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________________ prakAzaka: ratha pAvayaNa gaM saccA Nigga akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha jo uvA yiraM vaMde / jvamijja mA.sadharma jaina siyayaMta saMgha guNA saMgha jodhapura jodhapura na saMskRti rakSAkA COPAN ACe sthAnAMga sUtra saskRti sumana jIna saMskRtizAkhA kAryAlaya dhanaMjaya sudharma jaina saMskRta tIya sudharmajanen neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara (rAjasthAna) bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha makhila bhAratIya saMdharma jaO: (01462) 251216, 257699,250328 saMskati rakSaka saMgha M akhila bhAratIya sudharmajaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila saMgha ani akhilabhAra kasaMgha ani akhila bhAratIya ka saMgha akhi OGGwE doGUGre akhila bhAratIya ka saMgha ani saskRtirakSaka saMgha AkhalabhAratIya sucanA akhila bhAratIya ka saMgha a dha rmajana saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jainasaMskRti akhila bhAratIya ayi sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajaina saMskRti akhila bhAratIya taka saMgha A yasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saM.akhila bhAratIya sudharma ja-saMsa akhila bhAratIya taka saMgha rata akhila bhAratIya maka saMgha a OR bhAratIya mAnna akhila bhAratIya jaka saMgha a tAvAsalabhAratIya navikSaya akhilabhAratIya sarkasaMgha ani dhamatarakSama akhila bhAratIya manana akhila bhAratIya arka saMghaa yasudharma.jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudhasaMskRti akhila bhAratIya jaka saMgha api tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudhamajana saMskRti rakSa akhila bhAratIya naka saMgha ani zaya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRtirasa akhila bhAratIya naka saMgha atha nIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSa akhila bhAratIya naka saMgha ani jayasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti akhila bhAratIya tIsudharma jaina saMskR khila bhAyasudharma jaina saMskRtisthA akhila bhAratIya taka saMgha a IENInIya sudharmajaina saMskRti khila bhAratIya sudharmajaina saMskRti INIakhila bhAratIya naka saMgha ati yasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSA cali bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti akhila bhAratIya naka saMgha achi (samarmajana saMskatika saMgha akhila bhAratatyAnasa akhila bhAratIya naka saMgha ani naka saMgha ani saskrAtarakSakasagha khilabhAratIyasudharmajana ra akhila bhAratIya naka saMgha akSaya naka saMgha ani o cHOakhila bhAratIya OXYKOXox naka saMgha ani LADARAGOKOXOOKAmakhila bhAratIya Grakhila bhAratIya taka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya naka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya naka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti ravA AvaraNa saujanya-tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya ka saMgha akhila bhAratIyAvaha rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudhamajaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya maka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskati rakSaka saMghaakhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha atilabhAratIya (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) OM khila bhAratIya Co0003 vidyA bAla maMDalI sosAyaTI, meraTha
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________________ zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sAhitya ratna mAlA kA 17 vA~ ratna zrI sthAnAMga sUtra bhAga - 2 (sthAna 5-10 ) (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) anuvAdaka paM. zrI ghevaracandajI bAMThiyA "vIraputra " nyAya vyAkaraNatIrtha, jaina siddhAMta zAstrI (svargIya paMDita zrI vIraputra jI mahArAja) - sampAdaka nemIcanda bAMThiyA pArasamala caNDAliyA prakAzaka zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura zAkhA - neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara - 305901 (01462) 251216, 257699 Fax No. 250328 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ SHWONLIN 0000NONITIONIROIN S dravya sahAyaka udAramanA zrImAn seTha jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, bambaI prApti sthAna 1. zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, siTI pulisa, jodhapura 0 2626145 2. zAkhA - a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, neharU geTa bAhara, jyAvara 82512161. 3. mahArASTra zAkhA - mANake kaMpAuMDa, dUsarI maMjila AMbeDakara putale ke bAjU meM, manamAr3a 4. karnATaka zAkhA - zrI sudharma jaina pauSadha zAlA bhavana, 38 appurAva ror3a chaThA mena ror3a _cAmarAjapeTa, baiMgalora-1-2025928439 5. zrI jazavantabhAI zAha eduna bilDiMga pahalI dhobI talAvalena po0 baoN0 naM0 2217, bambaI-2 6. zrImAn hastImala jI kizanalAlajI jaina prItama hAU0 kaoN0 sosA0 blaoNka naM0 10 . sTeTa baiMka ke sAmane, mAlegAMva (nAsika)2252097 | 7. zrI eca. Ara. DozI jI-36 bastI nAranaula ajamerI geTa, dillI-6 923233521 8. zrI azokajI esa. chAjer3a, 121 mahAvIra klaoNtha mArkeTa, ahamadAbAda 95461234 6. zrI sudharma sevA samiti bhagavAn mahAvIra mArga, bulaDANA 10. prakAza pustaka maMdira, rAyajI moMDhA kI galI, purAnI dhAnamaMDI, bhIlavAr3A8327788 11. zrI sudharma jaina ArAdhanA bhavana 24 grIna pArka kaoNlonI sAutha tukogaMja, indaura 12. zrI vidyA prakAzana mandira, TrAMsaporTa nagara, meraTha (u. pra.) . 13. zrI amaracandajI chAjer3a, 103 vAla Teksa ror3a, cainnaI 225357775 14.zrI saMtoSakumAra botharAvarddhamAna svarNa alaMkAra 364,zAMpiga senTara, koTA2-2360950 mUlya : 30-00 caturtha AvRtti vIra saMvat 2534 1000 . vikrama saMvat 2065 aprela 2008 mudraka - svAstika prinTarsa prema bhavana hAthI bhATA, ajamera 2 2620776 AUDHARAJU00000000000000000000RAMRIORARIODICTA00000000 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prastAvanA jaina dharma darzana va saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra vItarAga sarvajJa kI vANI hai| tIrthaMkara prabhu apanI uttama sAdhanA ke dvArA jaba ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya kara kevala jJAna kevala darzana ko prApta kara lete haiM taba caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA karate haiN| caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA ke pazcAt ve jagat ke samasta jIvoM ke hita ke lie, kalyANa ke lie artha rUpa meM vANI kI vAgaraNA karate haiM, jise unhIM ke ziSya zrutakevalI gaNadhara sUtra rUpa meM Abaddha karate haiN| vahI sUtra rUpa vANI paramparA se Aja taka calI A rahI hai| jisa samaya ina sUtroM ke lekhana kI paramparA nahIM thI, usa samaya isa sUtra jJAna ko kaMThastha kara smRti ke AdhAra para surakSita rakhA gyaa| kintu jaba smRti kI durbalatA Adi kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre Agama jJAna vismRta/lupta hone lagA to vIra nirvANa ke lagabhaga 980 varSa pazcAt AcArya devaddhigaNi kSamA zramaNa ke netRtva meM inheM lipibaddha kiyA gyaa| Aja jinheM hama Agama kahate haiM, prAcIna samaya meM ve gaNipiTika kahalAte the| gaNipiTaka meM tamAma dvAdazAMgI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| bAda meM inheM, aMga praviSTa, aMga bAhya evaM aMga upAGga mUla, cheda Adi ke rUpa meM vargIkRta kiyA gyaa| vartamAna meM upalabdha Agama vargIkRta rUpa meM haiN| - vartamAna meM hamAre gyAraha aMga zAstra hai usameM sthAnAMga sUtra kA tRtIya sthAna hai| isameM eka sthAna se lekara dasa sthAna taka jIva aura pudgala ke vividha bhAva varNita hai| isa Agama meM varNita viSaya sUcI kA adhikAra naMdI sUtra evaM samavAyAGga sUtra donoM meM hai| samavAyAGga sUtra meM isake lie * nimna pATha hai - ... se kiM taM ThANe ? ThANeNaM sasamayA ThAvijati, parasamayA ThAvijaMti, sasamayaparasamayA ThAviti, jIvA ThAvinaMti, ajIvA ThAvinaMti, jIvAjIvA ThAvinaMti, loe ThAvijjai, aloe ThAvijA, logAlogA tthaaviti| ThANeNaM davya guNa khetta kAla pajava payatthANaM "selA salilA ya samuhA, surabhavaNa vimANa Agara nniio| Nihio purisajAyA, sarA ya gottA ya joisNcaalaa||1||" ekkaviha vatavvayaM duviha vattavvayaM jAva dasaviha vattavvayaM jIvANa, poggalANa ya logaTThAI caNaM paravaNayA aassvijjti| ThANassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejA aNuogadArA, saMkhejAo paDivattIo, saMkhejA veDhA, saMkhejA silogA, saMkhijAo sNghnniio| se NaM aMgaTThayAe taie aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA, ekkavIsaM uddesaNakAlA, bAvattari payasahassAiM payaggeNaM pnnnnttaaii| saMkhijjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayA, kaDA, NibaddhA, NikAiyA, jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavinaMti, paNNavinaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsirjati, NidaMsijati, uvdNsirjti| se evaM AyA, evaM NAyA, evaM viNNAyA, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [4] evaM caraNa karaNa parUvaNayA AdhavijaMti, paNNavinaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsirjati, NidaMsirjati, uvadaMsijjati, se taM tthaanne||3|| bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan! sthAnAGga kise kahate haiM arthAt sthAnAGga sUtra meM kyA varNana kiyA gayA hai ? guru mahArAja uttara dete haiM ki sthAnAGga sUtra meM svasamaya-svasiddhAnta, para siddhAnta, svasamayaparasamaya kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| jIva, ajIva, jIvAjIva, loka, aloka, lokAloka kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| jIvAdi padArthoM kI sthApanA se dravya, guNa, kSetra, kAla aura paryAyoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| parvata, mahA nadiyA~, samudra, deva, asurakumAra Adi ke bhavana vimAna, Akara-khAna, sAmAnya nadiyA~, nidhiyA~, puruSoM ke bheda, svara, gotra, jyotiSI devoM kA calanA ityAdi kA eka se lekara dasa bhedoM taka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| loka meM sthita jIva aura pudgaloM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| sthAnAGga sUtra kI parittA vAcanA haiM, saMkhyAtA anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAtA pratipattiyA~, saMkhyAtA veDha nAmaka chanda vizeSa, saMkhyAtA zloka aura saMkhyAtA saMgrahaNiyoM haiN| aMgoM kI apekSA yaha sthAnAGga sUtra tIsarA aMga sUtra hai| isameM eka zrutaskandha, dasa adhyayana 21 uddeze, 72 hajAra pada kahe gaye haiN| saMkhyAtA akSara, anantA gama, anantA paryAya, parittA trasa, anantA sthAvara haiN| ___tIrthaGkara bhagavAn dvArA kahe hue ye padArtha dravya rUpa se zAzvata haiM, paryAya rUpa se kRta haiM, sUtra rUpa meM gUMthe hue hone se nibaddha haiM, niyukti, hetu udAharaNa dvArA bhalI prakAra kahe gaye haiN| sthAnAGga sUtra ke ye bhAva tIrthakara bhagavAn dvArA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se kahe gaye haiM, nAmAdi ke dvArA kathana kiye gaye haiM svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai, upamA Adi ke dvArA dikhalAye gaye haiM, hetu aura dRSTAnta Adi ke dvArA vizeSa rUpa se dikhalAye gaye haiN| upanaya aura nigamana ke dvArA evaM sampUrNa nayoM ke abhiprAya se batalAye gaye haiN| isa prakAra sthAnAGga sUtra ko par3hane se AtmA jJAtA aura vijJAtA hotA hai| isa prakAra caraNasattari karaNasattari Adi kI prarUpaNA se sthAnAGga sUtra ke bhAva kahe gaye haiM, vizeSa rUpa se kahe gaye haiM evaM dikhalAye gaye haiN| sthAnAGga sUtra kA saMkSipta viSaya batalAyA gayA hai||3|| isa Agama para gahanatA se ciMtana karane para eka bAta parilakSita hotI hai ki isameM kisI bhI viSaya ko pradhAnatA na dekara saMkhyA ko pradhAnatA dI hai| saMkhyA ke AdhAra para hI isa Agama kA ni!haNa huA. hai| isameM eka-eka kI saMkhyA se sambandhita tamAma viSayoM ke boloM ko prathama sthAna meM nirUpita kiyA hai| vaha cAhe jIva, ajIva, itihAsa, gaNita, khagola, bhUgola, darzana, AcAra Adi kisI se bhI sambandhita kyoM na ho, isI zailI kA anusaraNa zeSa dUsare tIsare yAvat dazave sthAna vAle boloM ke lie kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi prastuta Agama meM kisI bhI eka viSaya kI vistRta vyAkhyA nahIM hai| phira bhI saMkhyA kI dRSTi se zatAdhika viSayoM kA jisa prakAra se isameM saMkalana For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 15] huA hai use dekhate hue yadi ise jaina darzana kA koSa kaha de to koI atizayokti nhiiN| kyoMki saMkhyA se sambandhita kisI bhI viSaya ko turanta usa sthAna para dekhA jA sakatA hai| - jaisA ki Upara batAyA gayA hai ki prastuta Agama meM saMkhyA ke AdhAra para aneka viSayoM kA isameM nirUpaNa hai| sAtha hI cAroM anuyogoM kA samAveza bhI isameM hai| phalataH isakA adhyayana karane vAle sAdhaka ko sAmAnya rUpa se zatAdhika viSayoM kI jAnakArI ho jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina Agama sAhitya meM jo tIna prakAra ke sthavira batAye haiN| unameM zruta sthavira ke lie "ThANasamavAyadhare" vizeSaNa AyA hai| yAnI jo sAdhu Ayu aura dIkSA se to sthavira nahIM hai| para zruta sthavira (sthAnAGga samavAyAGga sUtra kA jJAtA) hai to vaha kAraNa upasthita hone para kalpa kAla se adhika samaya taka eka sthAna para ruka sakatA hai| isa vizeSaNa se spaSTa hai ki ThANaM sUtra kA kitanA adhika mahatva hai| itanA hI nahIM vyavahAra sUtra ke anusAra sthAnAGga aura samavAyAGga sUtroM ke jJAtA ko hI. AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM gaNAvacchedaka pada dene kA vidhAna hai| isa prakAra prastuta Agama sAmAnya jaina darzana kI jAnakArI ke lie bahuta hI upayogI hai| . sthAnAGga sUtra kA prakAzana pUrva meM kaI saMsthAoM se ho cukA hai| jinameM vyAkhyA kI zailI alaga alaga hai| hamAre saMgha kA yaha nUtana prakAzana hai| isakI zailI (Patterm) meM saMgha dvArA prakAzita * bhagavatI sUtra kI zailI kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| mUlapATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha aura AvazyakatAnusAra viSayako sarala evaM spaSTa karane ke lie vivecana diyA gayA hai| sailAnA se jaba kAryAlaya byAvara sthAnAntarita huA usa samaya hameM lagabhaga 43 varSa purAne . samavAyAGga sUtra, sUtrakRtAGga sUtra, sthAnAGga sUtra, vipAka sUtra ke anuvAda kI hastalikhita kApiyoM ke baMDala mile, jo samAja ke jAne mAne vidvAn paNDita zrI ghevaracandajI bAMThiyA "vIraputra" nyAyavyAkaraNa tIrtha, jaina siddhAnta zAstrI dvArA bIkAnera meM anvayArtha sahita anuvAdita kie hue the| una kApiyoM ko dekhakara mere mana meM bhAvanA banI ki kyoM nahIM ina ko vyavasthita kara ina kA prakAzana saMgha kI ora se kiyA jAya? isake lie maiMne saMgha ke adhyakSa samAjaratna tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI jazavantalAlajI esa. zAha se carcA kI to unhoMne isake lie saharSa svIkRti pradAna kara dii| phalasvarUpa saMgha dvArA samavAyAGga sUtra evaM sUtrakRtAGga sUtra kA prakAzana ho cukA hai| prastuta sthAnAGga sUtra kA bhI mUla AdhAra ye hasta likhita kApiyA~ haiN| sAtha hI sattAgame tathA anya saMsthAoM se prakAzita sthAnAGga sUtra kA bhI isameM sahakAra liyA gayA hai| sarva prathama isakI presa kAphI taiyAra kara use pUjya vIraputrajI ma. sA. ko sevAbhAvI suzrAvaka zrI hIrAcandajI sA. pIMcA ne sunaaii| pUjya zrI ne jahA~ ucita samajhA saMzodhana btaayaa| tadanurUpa isameM saMzodhana kiyA gyaa| isake bAda punaH zrImAn pArasamalajI sA. caNDAliyA tathA mere dvArA isakA avalokana kiyA gyaa| isa prakAra prastuta Agama ke prakAzana meM pUrNa satarkatA evaM sAvadhAnI baratI gaI hai| phira bhI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 16] Agama sampAdana meM hamArA vizeSa anubhava na hone se bhUloM kA rahanA svAbhAvika hai| ataeva tattvajJa manISiyoM se nivedana hai ki isa prakAzana meM koI bhI truTi dRSTigocara ho to hameM sUcita kara anugrahita kraaveN| saMgha kA Agama prakAzana kA kAma pragati para hai| isa Agama prakAzana ke kArya meM dharma prANa samAja rala tatvajJa suzrAvaka zrI jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha evaM zrAvikA ratna zrImatI maMgalA bahana zAha,ba mbaI kI gahana ruci hai| ApakI bhAvanA hai ki saMgha dvArA jitane bhI Agama prakAzana ho ve arddha mUlya meM hI bikrI ke lie pAThakoM ko upalabdha ho| isake lie unhoMne sampUrNa Arthika sahayoga pradAna karane kI AjJA pradAna kI hai| tadanusAra prastuta Agama pAThakoM ko upalabdha karAyA jA rahA hai, saMgha evaM pAThaka varga Apake isa sahayoga ke lie AbhArI hai|| AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba tattvajJa evaM AgamoM ke acche jJAtA haiN| Apa kA adhikAMza samaya dharma sAdhanA ArAdhanA meM bItatA hai| prasannatA evaM garva to isa bAta kA hai ki Apa svayaM to AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana karate hI haiM, para Apake samparka meM Ane vAle caturvidha saMgha ke sadasyoM ko bhI Agama kI vAcanAdi dekara jinazAsana kI khUba prabhAvanA karate haiN| Aja ke isa hIyamAna yuga meM Apa jaise tattvajJa zrAvaka ratna kA milanA jinazAsana ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| ApakI dharma sahAyikA zrImatI maMgalAbahana zAha evaM putra ratna mayaMkabhAI evaM zreyAMsabhAI zAha bhI Apake pada cinhoM para calane vAle haiN| Apa sabhI ko AgamoM evaM thokar3oM kA gahana abhyAsa hai| Apake dhArmika jIvana ko dekha kara pramoda hotA hai| Apa cirAyu ho evaM zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate rhe| . ___ prastuta sthAnAGga sUtra do bhAgoM meM prakAzita huA hai| dUsare bhAga meM zeSa pA~caveM bola se dasaveM bola taka kI sAmagrI kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra ke donoM bhAgoM kI prathama AvRtti mArca 2000, dvitIya AvRtti agasta 2001 evaM tRtIya AvRtti 2006 meM prakAzita huii| aba yaha caturtha saMzodhita AvRtti bhI zrImAn jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, mumbaI nivAsI ke artha sahayoga se hI pAThakoM kI sevA meM prastuta kI jA rahI hai| ___kAgaja evaM mudraNa sAmagrI ke mUlyoM meM vRddhi ke sAtha isa AvRtti meM jo kAgaja kAma meM liyA gayA hai vaha kAphI acchI kisma kA hai| isake bAvajUda bhI isake mUlya meM vRddhi nahIM kI gaI hai| phira bhI pustaka ke 384 peja kI sAmagrI ko dekhate hue lAgata se isakA mUlya arddha hI rakhA gayA hai| pAThaka baMdhu isakA adhika se adhika lAbha utthaaveN| isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha! byAvara (rAja.) . saMgha sevaka . dinAMka: 25-4-2008 nemIcanda bAMThiyA 'a: bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, byAvara For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ pRSTha 34-35 34-35 36-38 38-40 41 viSa yA nu kra maNi kA pA~cavAM sthAna : prathama uddezaka / | viSaya viSaya pRSTha hetu aura ahetu mahAvrata, aNuvrata 1-4| kevalI ke pAMca anuttara varNa, rasa, kAma guNa 4-6|paMca kalyANaka pAMca pratimA, sthAvarakAya 6-10 | dvitIya uddezaka avadhidarzana, kevalajJAna darzana 6-10 apavAda mArga kathana zarIra varNana 10-12 (1) nadI utarane ke pAMca kAraNa tIrtha bheda 13 | (2) cAturmAsa ke pUrva kAla meM vihAra upadiSTa evaM anumata pAMca bola 14-20 (3) varSAvAsa meM vihAra mahAnirjarA, mahAparyavasAna' 20-21 pAMca anudghAtika visaMbhogI karane ke bola 21-23 antaHpuraM praveza ke kAraNa pAraJcita prAyazcitta 21=23 garbhadhAraNa ke kAraNa pAMca vigraha aura avigraha ke sthAna 23-25 ekatravAsa, zayyA, niSadyA niSadyA pAMca 25 pAMca Asrava Arjava sthAna 25 pAMca saMvara pAMca jyotiSI deva 25-29 daNDa pAMca pAMca prakAra ke deva, paricAraNA 25-29 pAMca kriyAe~ agramahiSiyoM 25-29 parijJA anIka aura anIkAdhipati 25-29 vyavahAra deva sthiti 25-29 jAgRta-supta pAMca pratighAta 30-31 karma baMdha evaM nirjarA AjIvika ke pAMca bheda 30-31 pAMca dattiyA~ rAja cihna .30-31 upaghAta evaM vizuddhi udIrNa parISahopasarga 31-34 | durlabhabodhi-sulabhabodhi (1) chadmastha ke parISaha sahane ke sthAna pratisaMlIna-apratisaMlIna (2) kevalI ke parISaha sahane ke sthAna |saMvara-asaMvara 42-44 44-46 46-53 46-53 46-53 54-56 . 54-56 57-58 57-58 57-58 57-58 58-59 60-65 60-65 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ .. 18] viSaya viSaya . pRSTha . viSaya pRSTha : saMyama-asaMyama 60-65/ utkala (utkaTa) 89-90 AcAra, AcAra prakalpa va. . 65-66/ samitiyA~ 89-90. AropaNA ke bheda 65-66 jIva ke pAMca bheda 90-93 vakSaskAra parvata 67-69/ gati Agati 90-93 pAMca mahAdraha 67-69/ pAMca prakAra ke sarva jIva 90-93 samaya kSetra 67-69/ yoni sthiti / 90-93 . avagAhanA 67-69 saMvatsara ke bheda 90-93 supta se jAgRta hone ke kAraNa 69 jIva ke niryANa mArga 94-96 apavAda sUtra 69-70 | pAMca prakAra kA chedana 94-96 AcArya upAdhyAya ke atizaya ___71-72 Anantarya pAMca 94-96 gaNApakramaNa ke kAraNa . 73-74 anantaka pAMca 94-96 RddhimAn ke bheda | jJAna ke pAMca bheda 96-101 tRtIya uddezaka jJAnAvaraNIya ke 5 bheda 96-101 . astikAya pAMca 96-101 pAMca gatiyA~ 74-78 | pratyAkhyAna pAMca 96-101 indriyoM ke viSaya 78-80 | paMca pratikramaNa 96-101 muMDa pAMca | vAcanA dene aura sUtra sIkhane ke bola 101-102 . pAMca bAdara aura acittavAyu | pAMca varNa ke deva vimAna 102-104 nirgrantha pAMca | karma baMdha 102-104 vastra aura rajoharaNa 102-104 nizrA sthAna, nidhi,zauca 84-86/ kumAravAsa meM pravrajita tIrthaMkara 102-104 chadmastha aura kevalI kA viSaya |sabhAeM pAMca 102-104 mahAnarakAvAsa, mahAvimAna | pAMca tAroM vAle nakSatra 102-104 pAMca prakAra ke puruSa 86-88 pApa karma saMcita pudgl| 102-104 matsya aura bhikSuka 86-88 chaThA sthAna vanIpaka pAMca 86-88 gaNI ke guNa 105-106 acelaka 89-90. sAdhvI avalambana ke kAraNa 105-106 * 74-78 svAdhyAya pAMca 78-80 83-84/ pAMca mahAnadiyA~ For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 19) viSaya ... pRSTha viSaya chadmastha aura kevalI kA viSaya 107-110. pramAda pratilekhanA asamarthatA ke bola 107-110 | apramAda pratilekhanA chaha jIvanikAya 107-110 | lezyAeM chaha tAroM ke AkAra vAle chaha graha 107-110 | agramahiSiyA~ Adi . saMsAra samAphnaka chaha jIva 107-110 | avagraha mati Adi ke chaha chaha bheda gati Agati 107-110 | tapa bheda chaha prakAra ke sarva jIva 107-110 vivAda ke chaha aMga tRNa vanaspatikAyika . . 107-110 kSudra prANI chaha chaha sthAna sulabha nahIM . 110-112 gocaracaryA ke chaha bheda indriyoM ke artha (viSaya) 110-112 mahAnarakAvAsa saMvara-asaMvara 110-112 vimAna prastaTa sukha-asukha .. 110-112 nakSatra chaha prAyazcitta ke chaha bheda 110-112 teindriya jIvoM kA saMyama asaMyama chaha prakAra ke manuSya, RddhimAn 113-122 jaMbUdvIpa meM varSa, varSadhara Adi avasarpiNI kAla ke chaha bheda . 113-122 chaha mahAdraha utsarpiNI kAla ke chaha bheda 113-122 chaha mahAnadiyAM saMhanana. .. 113-122 Rtue~ chaha saMsthAna 113-122 kSaya tithiyA~ anAtmavAn ke lie chaha sthAna 123-124 vRddhi tithiyA~ Atmaka ha sthAna 123-124 arthAvagraha chaha jAti Arya ke chaha bheda . . 123-124 avadhijJAna ke bheda kula Arya ke chaha bheda 123-124 chaha avacana lokasthiti 123-124 | kalpa prastAra chaha dizAe~ 125-126 | pali maMthu chaha AhAra karane ke chaha kAraNa 125-126 kalpasthiti AhAra tyAga ke chaha kAraNa 125-126 | bha0 mahAvIra ke cha? bhakta unmAda, pramAda 126-127 vimAna kI U~cAI, avagAhanA pRSTha 128-134 128-134 128-134 128-134 134-135 135-136 135-136 137-138 137-138 137-138 138-140 138-140 140-141 141-144 141-144 141-144 141-144 141-144 141-144 144-145 144-145 144-145 146-149 146-149 146-149 146-149 146-149 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [10] 186 . viSaya .. pRSTha viSaya pRSTha bhojana kA pariNAma 149-150 jaMbUdvIpa meM kSetra-parvata-nadI 179-181 viSa pariNAma 149-150 | kulakara 181-183 prazna chaha 149-150 cakravartI ratna 183-1841 viraha varNana 149-150 duHSamA lakSaNa 184-185 chaha prakAra kA AyuSya baMdha 151-153 suSamA lakSaNa 984-185 parabhava AyuSya baMdha 151-153 saMsArI jIva ke sAta bheda . 185-186 chaha bhAva .. . 151-153 akAla mRtyu ke 7 kAraNa, sarva jIva bheda 186 pratikramaNa chaha 153-155 brahmadatta cakravartI . 186 chaha tAre yukta nakSatra 153-155 mallinAtha ke sAtha dIkSita rAjA pApakarma saMcita pudgala . 153-155 /darzana sAta, karma prakRti vedana 186-87 sAtavAM sthAna . chadmastha-kevalI kA viSaya 186-87 gaNApakramaNa 156-157 / vikathAe~ sAta 187-189 vibhaMgajJAna ke bheda AcArya upAdhyAya ke atizaya 187-189 157-161 yonisaMgraha 161-167 saMyama-asaMyama 187-189 gati Agati 161-167/Arambha-anArabha ka bhada 187-189 saMgraha sthAna 161-167 yoni-sthiti 190-192 asaMgraha sthAna 161-167 apkAyika, nairayika jIvoM kI sthiti 192 sAta piNDaiSaNAeM, pAnaiSaNAe~ 161-167 agramahiSiyoM aura deva sthiti 190-192 avagraha pratimAe~ 161-167 naMdIzvara dvIpa 190-192 sAta pRthviyA~ 190-192 . bAdara vAyukAyika jIva, sAta saMsthAna 168-70 anIkA-anIkAdhipati 192-196 sAta bhaya sthAna 168-70 vacana vikalpa 196-199 chadmastha aura kevalI kA viSaya 168-70 vinaya ke bheda 196-199 gotra sAta 170-172 samudghAta sAta 199-201 naya sAta 202-203 sAta svara 203-204 kAyakleza ke bheda 203-204 167-168 sAta zreNiyA~ 170-172 pravacana niva 172-178 anubhAva sAta 178-179 / sAta nakSatra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 206-209 upamA rUpa kAla 209-215 madhyapradeza viSaya pRSTha viSaya pRSTha kUTa sAta 204-205 ATha sUkSma . 224-227 kulakoTi 204-205 bharata ke ATha uttarAdhikArI 224-227 pApakarma saMcita pudgala 204-205 ATha gaNa- ATha gaNadhara 224-227 AThavA~ sthAna darzana bheda 227-228 ekala vihAra pratimA 227-228 yoni saMgraha 206-209 |bha0 mahAvIra dvArA dIkSita-ATha rAjA 227-228 gati Agati 206-209 AhAra ke ATha bheda 228-232 ATha karma prakRtiyoM, karma baMdha .. 206-209 kRSNarAjiyA~ ATha 228-232 mAyAvI aura AlocanA 228-232 saMvara-asaMvara 215-217 tIrthaMkara mahApadma dvArA dIkSita rAjA 232-233 sparza ATha 215-217 kRSNa kI ATha agramahiSiyA~ 232-233 loka sthiti 215-217 vastu aura cUlikA vastu 232-233 gaNi sampadA 217-220/gatiyA~ ATha 233 mahAnidhiH . 217-220 dvIpa-samudra kA viSkaMbha . 233 ATha samitiyA~ 217-220 kAkiNI ratna 233 AlocanA sunane aura karane vAle ke guNa " " | jaMbU sudarzana vRkSa 234-235 prAyazcitta . 220-221 |timisra guphA aura khaNDa prapAta guphA 234-235 mada sthAna ATha 220-221 jambUdvIpa varNana 234-235 akriyAvAdI .. 221-224 ATha ATha rAjadhAniyA~ 234-235 mahAnimitta 221-224 dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa varNana 236-237 vacana vibhakti 221-224 arddhapuSkavara dvIpa 236-237 chadmastha aura kevalI kA viSaya . 221-224 parvatoM ke kUTa 237-241 Ayurveda ke ATha prakAra 237-241 agramahiSiyoM 224-227 ATha devaloka va indra . 237-241 mahAgraha 224-227 / pariyAnaka vimAna / 237-241 tRNavanaspatikAya ke bheda 224-227 / bhikSu pratimA 241-243 caurindriya jIvoM kA saMyama-asaMyama 224-227 /jIva bheda 241-243 221-224/56 dizAkumAriyA~ For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [12] pRSTha viSaya pRSTha viSaya saMyama ke ATha prakAra 241-243 | nau nakSatra 254-257. ATha pRthviyA~ ISatprAgbhArA ke ATha nAma " " nau yojana ke matsya 254-257 . pramAda nahIM karane yogya kartavya 243-244 baladevoM-vAsudevoM ke mAtA pitA Adi " " vimAna kI UMcAI 244-245 mahAnidhiyA~ 257-260 vAdI sampadA 244-245 vikRtiyA~ (vigaya) nau 260-262 kevali samudghAta 244-245 nau srota 260-262 anuttaraupapAtika sampadA 245-247 | puNya bheda 260-262 vANavyantara aura caitya vRkSa 245-247 | pApAyatana bheda 260-262 sUrya vimAna, nakSatra 245-247 | pApazruta prasaMga 260-262 dvIpa samudroM ke dvAra 245-247 naipuNika vastu 262-263 baMdha sthiti 245-247 bha0 mahAvIra svAmI ke nau gaNa 262-263 kula koTi 245-247 navakoTi bhikSA 262-263 pApa karma saMcita pudgala 245-247 | deva varNana 264-265 pudgaloM kI anantatA 245-247 | graiveyaka vimAna' . . 264-265 navavA sthAna Ayu pariNAma 264-265 visaMbhoga pada 265-266 brahmacarya ke adhyayana 266-269 brahmacarya guptiyA~ 248-250 / pArzva prabhu kI UMcAI 269-274 brahmacarya kI aguptiyA~ 248-250 nau jIva tIrthaMkara gotra bAMdhane vAle 269-274 sadbhAva padArtha nau 251-253 bhAvI tIrthaMkara 274-275 saMsArI jIva bheda 275-284 gati Agati 284-285 sarva jIva bheda 284-285 jIvoM kI avagAhanA 284-285 saMsAra.pada 251-253 prathama tIrthaMkara dvArA tIrtha prarvatana 284-285 rogotpatti ke sthAna 284-285 darzanAvaraNIya karma bheda 254-257 / mahAgraha zukra kI nau vIthiyA~ 284-285 248-250 / bhikSu pratimA, prAyazcitta 248-250 / nau kUTa 251-253 mahApadma caritra 251-253 / nau nakSatra 251-253 vimAnoM kI UMcAI 251-253 / kulakara kI avagAhanA 251-253 aMtara dvIpa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [13] 289-292 viSaya no kaSAya vedanIya kula koTi pApakarma saMcita pudgala / pudgaloM kI anantatA dasavA~ sthAna lokasthiti zabda va indriyoM ke viSaya . acchinna pudgala calana krodhotpatti ke kAraNa saMyama-asaMyama saMvara-asaMvara mada ke kAraNa samAdhi-asamAdhi pravrajyA ke dasa bheda . zramaNa dharma vaiyAvRtya bheda. . . jIva pariNAma . .... . ajIva pariNAma aMtarikSa saMbaMdhI asvAdhyAya . audArika asvAdhyAya paMcendriya jIvoM kA saMyama-asaMyama sUkSma dasa mahAnadiyA~ dasa dasa rAjadhAniyA~ dIkSita dasa rAjA dasa dizAe~ lavaNa samudra aura pAtAla kalaza pRSTha viSaya 284-285 / dasa kSetra aura parvata 284-285 / dravyAnuyoga ke dasa bheda 284-285 utpAta parvata 284-285 avagAhanA dasa anantaka 286-288 pratisevanA dasa 288-289 | AlocanA aura prAyazcitta mithyAtva dasa. 289-292 tIrthakara aura vAsudeva sthiti dasa bhavanavAsI deva 289-292 sukha ke dasa prakAra . 292-297 upaghAta dasa 292-297 dasa vizuddhi |saMkleza asaMkleza 292-297 bala ke dasa bheda 292-297 satya ke dasa prakAra 292-297 mRSA vacana ke dasa prakAra 292-297 mizra vacana ke bheda 297-300 dRSTivAda ke dasa nAma 297-300 |zastra dasa 289-292 pRSTha 302-306 306-307 307-308 308-314 308-314 308-314 308-314 314-321 314-321 314-321 314-321 314-321 314-321 321-323 321-323 323-325 323-325 323-325 325-328 325-328 325-328 325-328 328-335 328-335 328-335 328-335 328-335 297-320 doSa dasa 300-302 vizeSa bheda 300-302 zuddha vacana anuyoga 300-302/dAna ke dasa prakAra .. gati dasa 300-302 . 302-306 / muNDa dasa 302-306 saMkhyAna dasa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ viSaya pratyAkhyAna dasa sAmAcArI ke dasa bheda mahAvIra ke dasa mahA svapna ruci ke dasa bheda saMjJAe~ dasa naraka vedanA chadmastha aura kevalI kA viSaya dazA-dasa nairayika bheda bhadra karma bAMdhane ke sthAna AzaMsA prayoga dharma dasa dasa sthavira putra dasa dasa anuttara dasa kurA duSSamA kAla ke lakSaNa suSamA kAla ke lakSaNa [14] pRSTha 335-337 dasa vRkSa 335-337 kulakara dasa 335-337 vakSaskAra parvata viSaya 342-344 kalpadasa 342-344 bhikSu pratimA 342-344 saMsArI jIva bheda 344-348 dasa dazAe~ 344-348 tRNavanaspati kAya zreNiyA~ 344 - 348 350 - 353 graiveyaka vimAna 350 - 353 | teja se bhasma karane kI zakti 353 - 355 Azcarya dasa 353 - 355 353 - 355 353 - 355 kANDa kI moTAI samudra draha Adi kI gaharAI jJAnavRddhi ke dasa nakSatra 355 - 357 kula koTi 355-357 pApa karma saMcita pudgalaM 355 - 357 pudgaloM kI anaMtatA For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha 355-357 357-360 357-360 357 - 360 360-362 360-362 360-362 362-364 362-364 362-364 362-364 365-366 366-368 366-368 366-368 366-368 366-368 366-368
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________________ asvAdhyAya nimnalikhita battIsa kAraNa TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye / AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 1. bar3A tArA TUTe to - 2. dizA - dAha 3. akAla meM megha garjanA ho to - 4. akAla meM bijalI camake to 5. bijalI kar3ake to - 6. zukla pakSa kI 1, 2, 3 kI rAta 7. AkAza meM yakSa kA cihna ho 8- 6. kAlI aura sapheda dhUMara10. AkAza maMDala dhUli se AcchAdita ho audArika sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 11-13. haDDI, rakta aura mAMsa, 14. azuci kI durgaMdha Ave yA dikhAI de - 15. zmazAna bhUmi - kAla maryAdA eka prahara jaba taka rahe do prahara eka prahara ATha prahara prahara rAtri taka jaba taka dikhAI de jaba taka rahe jaba taka rahe For Personal & Private Use Only tiryaMca ke 60 hAtha ke bhItara ho / manuSya ke ho, to 100 hAtha ke bhItara ho / manuSya kI haDDI yadi jalI yA dhulI na ho, to 12 varSa taka / taba taka * AkAza meM kisI dizA meM nagara jalane yA agni kI lapaTeM uThane jaisA dikhAI de aura prakAza ho tathA nIce aMdhakAra ho, vaha dizA dAha hai| hAtha se kama dUra ho, to /
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________________ . 16. candra grahaNa khaMDa grahaNa meM 8 prahara, pUrNa ho to 12 prahara (candra grahaNa jisa rAtri meM lagA ho usa rAtri ke prArambha se hI asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 17. sUrya grahaNa - khaMDa grahaNa meM 12 prahara, pUrNa ho to 16 prahara (sUrya grahaNa jisa dina meM kabhI bhI lage usa dina ke prAraMbha se hI usakA asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 18. rAjA kA avasAna hone para, jaba taka nayA rAjA ghoSita na ho . 16. yuddha sthAna ke nikaTa jaba taka yuddha cale 20. upAzraya meM paMcendriya kA zava par3A ho, jaba taka par3A rahe (sImA tiryaMca paMcendriya ke lie 60 hAtha, manuSya ke lie 100 haath| upAzraya bar3A hone para itanI sImA ke bAda upAzraya meM bhI asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa| upAzraya kI sImA ke bAhara ho to yadi durgandha na Ave yA dikhAI na deve to asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa|) ' 21-24. ASAr3ha, Azvina, kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNimA dina rAta 25-28. ina pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI pratipadA dina rAta 26-32. prAtaH, madhyAhU, saMdhyA aura arddha rAtri__ina cAra sandhikAloM meM 1-1 muhUrta uparokta asvAdhyAya ko TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| khule muMha nahIM bolanA tathA sAmAyika, pauSadha meM dIpaka ke ujAle meM nahIM vAMcanA caahie| ___ noTa - nakSatra 28 hote haiM unameM se ArdrA nakSatra se svAti nakSatra taka nau nakSatra varSA ke gine gaye haiN| inameM hone vAlI megha kI garjanA aura bijalI kA camakanA svAbhAvika hai| ataH isakA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ OM Namotthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa zrI sthAnAGga sUtram (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) bhAga-2 pAMcavA~ sthAna prathama uddezaka cauthe adhyayana ke varNana ke pazcAt aba saMkhyA krama se pAMcaveM adhyayana kA varNana kiyA AtA hai| pAMcaveM adhyayana (pAMcaveM sthAna) ke tIna uddezaka haiN| usameM se prathama uddezaka isa prakAra hai - . mahAvrata, aNuvrata paMca mahavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM, savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM, savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM / paMcANuvvayA paNNattA taMjahA - thUlAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, thUlAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, thUlAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM, sadArasaMtose, icchaaprimaanne||1|| kaThina zabdArtha - paMca - pA~ca, mahavvayA - mahAvrata, veramaNaM - viramaNa-nivRtta honA, aNuvvayAaNuvrata, thUlAo - sthUla, sadArasaMtose - svadAra saMtoSaM, icchA parimANe - icchA primaann| bhAvArtha - zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pAMca mahAvrata pharamAye haiM yathA - sarva prakAra ke prANAtiSAta se nivRtta honA, saba prakAra ke mRSAvAda se nivRtta honA, saba prakAra ke adattAdAna yAnI corI se nivRtta honA, saba prakAra ke maithuna se nivRtta honA, saba prakAra ke parigraha se nivRtta honaa| pAMca aNuvrata kahe gaye haiM yathA - sthUla yAnI moTe prANAtipAta se nivRtta honA, sthUla mRSAvAda se nivRtta honA, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 sthUla adattAdAna se nivRtta honA, svadArasaMtoSa yAnI apanI vivAhita strI meM saMtoSa rakha kara evaM maryAdA kara parastrI kA tyAga karanA, icchAparimANa yAnI parigraha kI maryAdA karanA arthAt icchAoM ko ghttaanaa| __vivecana - mahAvrata - dezavirati zrAvaka kI apekSA mahAn guNavAn sAdhu munirAja ke sarvavirati rUpa vratoM ko mahAvrata kahate haiN| athavA - zrAvaka ke aNuvrata kI apekSA sAdhu ke vrata bar3e haiN| isaliye ye mahAvrata kahalAte haiN| mahAvrata pA~ca haiM - 1. prANAtipAta viramaNa mhaavrt| 2. mRSAvAda viramaNa mhaavrt| 3. adattAdAna viramaNa mhaavrt| 4. maithuna viramaNa mhaavrt| 5. parigraha viramaNa mhaavrt| 1. prANAtipAta viramaNa mahAvrata - pramAda pUrvaka sUkSma aura bAdara, trasa aura sthAvara rUpa samasta jIvoM ke pAMca indriya, mana, vacana, kAyA, zvAsocchvAsa aura Ayu rUpa daza prANoM meM se kisI bhI prANa kA atipAta (nAza) karanA prANAtipAta hai| samyagjJAna evaM zraddhApUrvaka jIvana paryanta prANAtipAta se tIna karaNa tIna yoga se nivRtta honA prANAtipAta viramaNa rUpa prathama mahAvrata hai| 2. mRSAvAda viramaNa mahAvrata - priyakArI, pathyakArI evaM satya vacana ko chor3a kara kaSAya, bhaya, hAsya Adi ke vaza asatya, apriya, ahitakArI vacana kahanA mRSAvAda hai| sUkSma, bAdara ke bheda se asatya vacana do prakAra kA hai| sadbhAva pratiSedha, asadbhAvodbhAvana, arthAntara aura gardA ke bheda se asatya vacana cAra prakAra kA bhI hai| cora ko cora kahanA, kor3hI ko kor3hI kahanA, kANe ko kANA kahanA Adi apriya vacana haiN| kyA jaMgala meM tumane mRga dekhA ? zikAriyoM ke yaha pUchane para mRga dekhane vAle puruSa kA unheM vidhi rUpa meM uttara denA ahita vacana hai| ukta aMpriya evaM ahita vacana vyavahAra meM satya hone para bhI pIr3AkArI hone se evaM prANiyoM kI hiMsA janita pApa ke hetu hone se sAvadha haiN| isaliye hiMsA yukta hone se vAstava meM asatya hI haiN| aise prasaGga para muni ko sarvathA mauna rahanA caahie| aise mRSAvAda se sarvathA jIvana paryanta tIna karaNa tIna yoga se nivRtta honA mRSAvAda viramaNa rUpa dvitIya mahAvrata hai| 3. adattAdAna viramaNa mahAvrata - kahIM para bhI grAma, nagara, araNya Adi meM sacitta, acitta, alpa, bahu, aNu, sthUla Adi vastu ko, usake svAmI kI binA AjJA lenA adattAdAna hai| yaha adattAdAna svAmI, jIva, tIrtha evaM guru ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. svAmI se binA dI huI tRNa, kASTha Adi vastu lenA svAmI adattAdAna hai| 2. koI sacitta vastu svAmI ne de dI ho, parantu usa vastu ke adhiSThAtA jIva kI AjJA binA use For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 lenA jIva adattAdAna hai| jaise mAtA pitA yA saMrakSaka dvArA putrAdi ziSya bhikSA rUpa meM diye jAne para bhI unheM unakI icchA binA dIkSA lene ke pariNAma na hone para bhI unakI anumati ke binA unheM dIkSA denA jIva adattAdAna hai| isI prakAra sacitta pRthvI Adi svAmI dvArA diye jAne para bhI pRthvI-zarIra ke svAmI jIva kI AjJA na hone se use upayoga meM lenA jIva adattAdAna hai| isa prakAra sacitta vastu ke bhogane se prathama mahAvrata ke sAtha sAtha tRtIya mahAvrata kA bhI bhaGga hotA hai| 3. tIrthakara se pratiSedha kiye hue AdhAkarmAdi AhAra grahaNa karanA tIrthakara adattAdAna hai| 4. svAmI dvArA nirdoSa AhAra diye jAne para bhI guru kI AjJA prApta kiye binA use bhoganA guru adattAdAna hai| kisI bhI kSetra evaM vastu viSayaka ukta cAroM prakAra ke adattAdAna se sadA ke liye tIna karaNa tIna yoga se nivRtta honA adattAdAna viramaNa rUpa tIsarA mahAvrata hai| . 4. maithuna viramaNa mahAvrata - deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca sambandhI divya evaM audArika kAma-sevana kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA maithuna viramaNa rUpa caturtha mahAvrata hai| 5. parigraha viramaNa mahAvrata - alpa, bahu, aNu, sthUla, sacitta, acitta Adi samasta dravya . viSayaka parigraha kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA parigraha viramaNa rUpa paJcama mahAvrata hai| mUrchA, mamatva honA bhAva parigraha hai aura vaha tyAjya hai| mUrchAbhAva kA kAraNa hone se bAhya sakala vastueM dravya parigraha haiM aura ve bhI tyAjya haiN| bhAva parigraha mukhya hai aura dravya parigraha gaunn| isalie yaha kahA gayA hai ki yadi dharmopakaraNa evaM zarIra para muni ke mUrchA, mamatA bhAva janita rAga bhAva na ho to vaha unheM dhAraNa karatA huA bhI aparigrahI hI hai| aNuvrata pA~ca - mahAvrata kI apekSA choTA vrata arthAt eka deza tyAga kA niyama aNuvrata hai| ise zIlavrata bhI kahate haiN| athavA - sarva virata sAdhu kI apekSA aNu arthAt thor3e guNa vAle (zrAvaka) ke vrata aNuvrata kahalAte haiN| zrAvaka ke skUla prANAtipAta Adi tyAga rUpa vrata aNuvrata haiN| aNuvrata pA~ca haiM 1. sthUla prANAtipAta kA tyaag| 2. sthUla mRSAvAda kA tyaag| 3. sthUla adattAdAna kA tyaag| 4. svadAra sNtoss| 5. icchaa-primaann| 1. sthUla prANAtipAta kA tyAga - svazarIra meM pIr3AkArI, aparAdhI tathA sApekSa niraparAdhI ke sivA zeSa dvIndriya Adi trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpa pUrvaka hiMsA kA do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA sthUla prANAtipAta tyAga rUpa prathama aNuvrata hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2. sthUla mRSAvAda kA tyAga - duSTa adhyavasAya pUrvaka tathA sthUla vastu viSayaka bolA jAne vAlA asatya-jhUTha, sthUla mRSAvAda hai| avizvAsa Adi ke kAraNa svarUpa isa sthUla mRSAvAda kA do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA sthUla mRSAvAda-tyAga rUpa dvitIya aNuvrata hai| sthUla mRSAvAda pA~ca prakAra kA hai - 1. kanyA-vara sambandhI jhuutth| 2. gAya, bhaiMsa Adi pazu sambandhI jhuutth| 3. bhUmi sambandhI jhuutth| 4. kisI kI dharohara dabAnA yA usake sambandha meM jhUTha bolnaa| 5. jhUThI gavAhI denaa| 3. sthUla adattAdAna kA tyAga - kSetrAdi meM sAvadhAnI se rakhI huI yA asAvadhAnI se par3I huI yA bhUlI huI kisI sacitta, acitta sthUla vastu ko, jise lene se corI kA aparAdha laga sakatA ho athavA duSTa adhyavasAya pUrvaka sAdhAraNa vastu ko svAmI AjJA binA lenA sthUla adattAdAna hai| khAta khananA, gAMTha khola kara cIja nikAlanA, jeba kATanA, dUsare ke tAle ko binA AjJA cAbI lagA kara kholanA, mArga meM calate hue ko lUTanA, svAmI kA patA hote hue bhI kisI par3I vastu ko le lenA Adi sthUla adattAdAna meM zAmila hai| aise sthUla adattAdAna kA do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA sthUla adattAdAna tyAga rUpa tRtIya aNuvrata hai| 4. svadAra santoSa - sva-strI arthAt apane sAtha byAhI huI strI meM santoSa karanA evaM maryAdA krnaa| vivAhita patnI ke sivAya zeSa audArika zarIra dhArI arthAt manuSya tiryaMca ke zarIra ko dhAraNa karane vAlI striyoM ke sAtha eka karaNa eka yoga se (arthAt kAya se sevana nahIM karUMgA isa prakAra) tathA vaikriya zarIradhArI arthAt deva zarIradhArI striyoM ke sAtha do karaNa tIna yoga se maithuna sevana kA tyAga karanA svadAra-santoSa nAmaka caturtha aNuvrata hai| 5. icchA-parimANa (parigraha parimANa) - kSetra, vAstu, dhana, dhAnya, hiraNya, suvarNa, dvipada, catuSpada evaM kupya (kA~sA, tA~bA, pItala Adi ke pAtra Tebala, kursI meja tathA anya ghara kA sAmAna) ina nava prakAra ke parigraha kI maryAdA karanA evaM maryAdA uparAnta parigraha kA eka karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA icchA-parimANa vrata hai| tRSNA, mUrchA kama kara santoSa rata rahanA hI isa vrata kA mukhya uddezya hai| varNa, rasa aura kAmaguNa paMca vaNNA paNNattA taMjahA - kiNhA, NIlA, lohiyA, hAlihA, sukkillA / paMca rasA paNNattA taMjahA - tittA, kaDuyA, kasAyA, aMbilA, mahurA / paMca kAmaguNA paNNattA taMjahA - sahA, rUvA, gaMdhA, rasA, phAsA / paMcahiM ThANehiM jIvA sajjaMti For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 ********************** taMjahA - saddehiM jAva phAsehiM / evaM rajjaMti, mucchaMti, gijjaMti, ajjhovavajjati / paMcAhi~ ThANehiM jIvA viNigghAyamAvajjaMti taMjahA - saddehiM jAva phAsehiM / paMca ThANA apariNNAyA jIvANaM ahiyAe asubhAe akhamAe aNissesAe aNANugAmiyattAe bhavaMti taMjahA saddA jAva phAsA / paMca ThANA supariNNAyA jIvANaM hiyAe, subhAe, khamAe, NissesAe, ANugAmiyattAe bhavaMti taMjahA - saddA jAva phAsA / paMca ThANA apariNNAyA jIvANaM duggar3a gamaNAe bhavaMti taMjahA - saddA jAva phAsA / paMca ThANA pariNNAyA jIvANaM suggar3a gamaNAe bhavaMti taMjahA - saddA jAva phAsA / paMcahiM ThANehiM jIvA doggaiM gacchaMti taMjahA - pANAivAeNaM jAva pariggaNaM / paMcarhi ThANehiM jIvA sugaI gacchaMti taMjahA pANAivAya veramaNeNaM jAva pariggaha veramaNeNaM // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - vaNNA - varNa, aMbilA - Amla (khaTTA), sajjaMti - Asakta hote haiM, rajjaMtianurakta hote haiM, mucchaMti - mUrcchita hote haiM, gijjhati gRddha hote haiM, ajjhokvajjati ekacitta ho jAte haiM, viNigghAyaM vinAza ko, AvajjaMti prApta hote haiM, aNissesAe - akalyANa, aNANugAmiyattAe - ananugAmitA ke kAraNa, ANugAmiyattAe - anugAmitA ke kAraNa, duggaDgamaNAedurgati meM le jAne ke kAraNa, suggaigamaNAe sugati meM le jAne kAraNa / bhAvArtha- pAMca varNa kahe gaye haiM yathA kRSNa yAnI kAlA, nIlA, lohita yAnI lAla, hAridra yAnI pIlA, zukla yAnI sapheda / pAMca rasa kahe gaye haiM yathA tikta, kaTuka, kaSailA, Amla yAnI khaTTA aura madhura / pAMca kAmaguNa kahe gaye haiM yathA - zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza / jIva pAMca sthAnoM meM Asakta hote haiM yathA - zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza / inhIM pAMca sthAnoM meM jIva anurakta hote haiM, mUrcchita hote haiM, gRddha hote haiM aura unameM eka citta ho jAte haiM / zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ina pAMca sthAnoM meM Asakta jIva vinAza ko prApta hote haiM athavA saMsAra paribhramaNa karate haiM / - - 000000000000000000 - zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ina pAMca bAtoM ko jJa parijJA se na jAnane se aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga na karane se jIvoM ke lie ahita, azubha, akSamA, akalyANa aura ananugAmitA ke kAraNa hote haiM / zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ina pAMca bAtoM ko jJaparijJA se bhalI prakAra jAna kara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga karane se jIvoM ke lie hita, zubha, kSamA, kalyANa aura anugAmitA ke kAraNa hote haiM / zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ina pAMca bAtoM ko jJaparijJA se na jAnanA aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga na karanA jIvoM ke lie durgati meM le jAne ke kAraNa hote haiM / zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 sparza ina pAMca bAtoM ko jJa parijJA se jAna kara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAganA jIvoM ke lie sugati meM jAne ke kAraNa hote haiM / prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha ina pAMca bAtoM kA sevana karane se jIva durgati meM jAte haiN| prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigrahaM ina pAMca kA tyAga karane se jIva sugati meM jAte haiN| - vivecana - kAlA, nIlA, lAla, pIlA, sapheda ye hI pAMca mUla varNa haiN| inake sivAya loka prasiddha anya varNa inhIM ke saMyoga se paidA hote haiN| tIkhA, kaDuvA, kaSailA, khaTTA, mIThA inake atirikta dUsare rasa inhIM ke saMyoga se paidA hote haiN| isaliye yahAM pAMca mUla rasa hI ginAye gaye haiN| ___ zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza ye pAMcoM kramazaH pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya haiN| ye pAMca kAma arthAt abhilASA utpanna karane vAle guNa haiN| isalie kAmaguNa kahe jAte haiN| pratimA, sthAvarakAya, avadhidarzana kevalajJAna darzana ... paMca paDimAo paNNattAo taMjahA - bhaddA, subhaddA, mahAbhahA, savvaobhaddA, . bhahuttarapaDimA / paMca thAvara kAyA paNNattA taMjahA - iMde thAvarakAe, baMbhe thAvarakAe, sippe thAvarakAe, sumaI thAvarakAe, payAvacce thAvarakAe / paMca thAvarakAyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - iMde thAvarakAyAhivaI, baMbhe thAvarakAyAhivaI, sippe thAvarakAyAhivaI sumaI thAvarakAyAhivaI, payAvacce thaavrkaayaahivii| . __paMcahiM ThANehiM oheidaMsaNe samuppajjiukAme vi tappaDhamayAe khaMbhAegjA, taMjahAappabhUyaM vA puDhaviM pAsittA tappaDhamayAe khaMbhAejjA, kuMthurAsibhUyaM vA puDhaviM pAsittA tappaDhamayAe khaMbhAegjA, mahatimahAlayaM vA mahoragasarIraM pAsittA tappaDhamayAe khaMbhAejjA, devaM vA mahaDDiyaM jAva mahesakkhaM pAsittA tappaDhamayAe khaMbhAegjA, puresu vA porANAI, mahatimahAlayAI, mahANihANAI, pahINasAmiyAI, pahINaseuyAI, pahINaguttAgArAI, ucchiNNasAmiyAI, ucchiNNa seuyAI, ucchiNNaguttArAgAI, jAI, imAI, gAmAgaraNagara kheDakabbaDa doNamuha paTTaNAsamasaMbAha saNNivesesu siMghADaga tiya caukka caccaracaummuha mahApaha pahesuNagaraNiddhamaNesu susANasuNNAgAra girikaMdarasaMtiselovaTThANa bhavaNa gihesa, saNNikhittAI ciTuMti tAI vA pAsittA tappaDhamayAe khaMbhAejjA, iccehiM paMcahiM ThANehiM ohidasaNe samuSpagjiukAme tappaDhamayAe khNbhaaejjaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 paMcahi ThANehiM kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samuppajiukAme tappaDhamayAe No khaMbhAegjA, taMjahA - appabhUyaM vA puDhaviM pAsittA tappaDhamayAeM No khaMbhAejjA, sesaM taheva jAva zravaNagihesu saNNikhittAI ciTuMti tAI vA pAsittA tappaDhamayAe No khaMbhAejjA, sesaM taheva, icceehiM paMcahiM ThANehiM jAva No khNbhaaejjaa||3|| . kaThina zabdArtha - paDimAo - paDimAeM, savvaobhaddA - sarvatobhadrA, bhahuttara paDimA - bhadrotarapaDimA, iMdethAvarakAe- indra sthAvarakAya-pRthvI, baMbhe thAvarakAe - brahma sthAvarakAya-pAnI, sippe thAvarakAe - zilpa sthAvarakAya-agni, sumaI thAvarakAe - sumati sthAvarakAya-vAyu, payAvacce thAvarakAe - prajApati sthAvarakAya-vanaspati, thAvarakAyAhivaI - sthAvara kAyA ke adhipati, samuppajjiukAme- utpanna hotA huA, tappaDhamayAe - prathama samaya meM hI, khaMbhAejjA - kSubhita ho jAtA hai-ruka jAtA hai, appabhUyaM-thor3e jIvoM se vyApta, kuMthurAsibhUyaM - kunthuoM kI rAzi se bharI huI, mahaDDiyaM - maharddhika, mahesakkhaM - mahAn sukhoM vAle ko, porANAI - prAcIna, mahANihANAI - mahAn nidhAna, pahINasAmiyAiM - jinake svAmI naSTa ho gaye, pahINaseuyAI - pahacAnane ke cihna naSTa ho gaye, pahINaguttAgArAI- gotra aura ghara naSTa ho gaye, ucchiNNa - sarvathA naSTa ho gaye, gAmAgaraNagarakheDa kabbaDa doNamuha paTTaNAsama saMbAha saNNivesesu - grAma, Akara, nagara, kheDa, karbaTa, droNamukha, pattana, Azrama, saMbAdha aura sannivezoM meM, siMghADaga tiya caukka caccaracaummuha mahApaha pahesu - zrRMgATaka, trikoNa, catuSkoNa, catvara, caturmukha aura mahApatha Adi rAstoM meM, NagaraNiddhamaNesu- nagara kI moriyoM meM, susANasuNNAgAra girikaMdarasaMtiselovaTThANa bhavaNagihesu - zmazAna, zUnyaghara, parvata para bane ghara, parvata kI guphA, zAMtigRha, zaila, upasthAnagRha, bhavana aura sAmAnya ghara Adi meN| . bhAvArtha - pAMca paDimAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA - bhaMdrA, subhadrA, mahAbhadrA, sarvatobhadrA aura bhadrottara pddimaa| pAMca sthAvara kAyA kahI gaI haiM yathA - indra sthAvarakAya-pRthvI, brahma sthAvarakAya-pAnI, zilpa sthAvarakAya-agni, sumati sthAvarakAya-vAyu aura prajApati sthaavrkaay-vnspti| pAMca sthAvarakAya ke adhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA - pRthvIkAya kA adhipati indra hai| apkAya kA adhipati brahma hai| teukAya kA adhipati zilpa deva hai| vAyukAya kA adhipati sumati deva hai| vanaspatikAya kA adhipati prajApati deva hai| ___pAMca kAraNoM se avadhidarzana utpanna hotA huA bhI prathama samaya meM hI ruka jAtA hai yathA - 1 thor3e se jIvoM se vyApta pRthvI ko dekhakara prathama samaya meM hI ruka jAtA hai / athavA pahale bahuta pRthvI jAnatA thA parantu pIche se thor3I pRthvI dekha kara ruka jAtA hai / 2 atyanta sUkSma kunthuoM kI rAzi se bharI huI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 pRthvI ko dekhakara prathama samaya meM hI ruka jAtA hai / 3 mahAn zarIra vAle sAMpa ko dekhakara bhaya se yA Azcarya se prathama samaya meM hI ruka jAtA hai / 4 maharddhika deva yAnI devatA kI mahAn Rddhi ko yAvat mahAn sukhoM ko dekhakara Azcarya se prathama samaya meM hI ruka jAtA hai / 5 prAcIna kAla ke bahuta se aise mahAn nidhAna jinake svAmI naSTa ho gaye haiM tathA svAmiyoM ke putra, pautrAdi bhI naSTa ho gaye haiM, jinako pahacAnane ke liye rakhe gaye cihna bhI naSTa ho gaye haiM, jinake svAmiyoM ke gotra aura ghara bhI naSTa ho gaye haiM, jinake svAmiyoM kA tathA putra pautrAdi kA sarvathA viccheda ho gayA hai, jinake pahacAna ke cihna sarvathA - naSTa ho gaye haiM jinake svAmiyoM ke gotra aura gharoM kA sarvathA vinAza ho gayA hai, aise.ye nidhAna jo ki puroM meM yAnI zaharoM meM grAma, Akara, nagara, kher3a, karbaTa, droNamukha, pattana, Azrama, saMbAdha aura sannivezoM Adi bastiyoM meM tathA zraGgATaka yAnI siMghAr3e ke AkAra trikoNa, trika yAnI jahAM tIna mArga milate haiM, catuSkoNa yAnI jahAM cAra mArga milate haiM, catvara yAnI koTa aura galiyoM ke bIca kA sthAna, caturmukha yAnI cAra daravAjoM vAlA mandira Adi aura mahApatha yAnI rAjamArga, ityAdi rAstoM meM tathA nagara kI moriyoM meM, zmazAna, sUne ghara, parvata para bane hue ghara, parvata kI guphA, zAntigRha yAnI jahAM rAjA logoM ke lie homAdi kiye jAte haiM, zaila yAnI parvata ko khoda kara banAye hue ghara, upasthAnagRha yAnI Thaharane ke sthAna athavA patthara ke bane hue ghara, bhavana - cauzAla Adi aura sAmAnya ghara, inameM jo uparokta nidhAna gar3e hue haiM unako dekhakara Azcarya se athavA lobha se prathama samaya meM hI ruka jAtA hai| ina pAMca kAraNoM se avadhidarzana utpanna hotA huA bhI prathama samaya meM hI ruka jAtA hai| pAMcaM kAraNoM se kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana utpanna hote hue prathama samaya meM rukate nahIM hai yathA - 1 alpabhUta pRthvI ko dekhakara prathama samaya meM hI rukate nahIM hai / zeSa sArA adhikAra pahale kI taraha kaha denA cAhiye yAvat bhavanoM aura gharoM meM jo nidhAna gar3e hue haiM unako dekhakara prathama samaya meM rukate nahIM hai| zeSa sArA adhikAra pahale kI taraha kaha denA cAhiye / ina pAMca kAraNoM se utpanna hote hue kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana rukate nahIM haiN| vivecana - pAMca paDimAeM (abhigraha vizeSa) kahI gayI haiM - 1. bhadrA 2. subhadrA 3. mahAbhadrA 4. sarvatobhadrA aura 5. bhadrottara prtimaa| bhadrA, mahAbhadrA aura sarvatobhadrA anukrama se do, cAra aura daza dinoM meM pUrNa hotI hai| subhadrA pratimA ke liye TIkAkAra likhate haiM ki - 'subhadrA tvadRSTatvAnna likhitA'subhadrA kA varNana zAstra meM kahIM dekhane meM nahIM AyA, isa kAraNa nahIM likhA gayA hai| sarvatobhadrA pratimA prakArAntara se do prakAra kI kahI hai - 1. choTI (kSullikA) sarvatobhadrA aura 2. moTI (mahatI) sarvatobhadrA prtimaa| choTI sarvatobhadrA pratimA meM prathama dina eka upavAsa phira pAraNA, tatpazcAt do upavAsa phira pAraNA phira tIna upavAsa phira pAraNA, phira cAra upavAsa phira pAraNA, phira pAMca upavAsa kara paarnnaa| phira dUsarI lAIna meM tIna upavAsa aura pAraNA, isa prakAra sthApanA krama se 75 upavAsa aura For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 25 pAraNA hote haiN| isakI sthApanA ke upAya kI gAthA isa prakAra hai - egAI paMcate ThaviuM majhaM tu aaimnnupNti| uciyakameNa ya sese, jANa lahu~ savvao bhii|| 3 | 4 isakA sthApanA yaMtra isa prakAra hai| kSullikA sarvatobhadrA, tapa dina 75, pAraNe dina 25 mahatI sarvatobhadrA pratimA caturtha bhakta (upavAsa) se solaha bhakta (sAta) paryaMta 196 tapa divasa parimANa hotI hai / 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | jisameM pAraNe ke dina 49 hote haiN| isakA sthApanA yaMtra va gAthA isa prakAra hai - ___egAI sattaMte, ThaviuM majhaMca aadimnnupNti| .... uciyakameNa ya sese, jANa mahaM svvobhii|| |3| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 2 | s m sh mahatI sarvatobhadrA pratimA tapa dina 196, pAraNe dina 49 / . bhadrottarA pratimA do prakAra kI hai - 1. choTI aura 2. mottii| usameM pahalI dvAdazabhakta (pAMca upavAsa) se bIsabhakta (nau upavAsa) paryanta 175 divasa parimANa tapa se hotI hai tathA pAraNe ke paccIsa dina hote haiN| isakI sthApanA kI gAthA isa prakAra hai - .. paMcAI ya navaMte, ThaviuM majhaM tu aadimnnupti| uciyakameNa ya sese, jANaha bhahottaraM khuttuN|| 9 5 6 7 8 8.95 6 7 / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra moTI bhadrottarA pratimA to dvAdaza bhakta (pAMca upavAsa) se AraMbha kara caubIsa bhakta (gyAraha upavAsa) paryanta 392 divasa tapasyA se hotI hai jisameM pAraNe ke dina 49 hote haiN| isakI gAthA va sthApanA yaMtra isa prakAra hai - 10 paMcAdigAra saMte, ThaviDaM majjhaM tu AimaNupaMtiM / uciyakameNa ya sese, mahaiM bhaddottaraM jANa / / 5 6 8 9 10 11 11.5 6 7 7 8 9 7 8 9 5 8 11 7 10 11 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 10 5 6 10 6 9 5 8 11 7 - 11 7 10 6 9 - 5 10 11 moTI bhadrottarA pratimA tapa dina 392 pAraNA dina 49 / pA~ca sthAvara kAya - pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ke jIva sthAvara nAma karma kA udaya hone se sthAvara kahalAte haiN| unakI kAya arthAt rAzi ko sthAvara kAya kahate haiN| sthAvara kAya pAMca haiM - 1. indra sthAvara kAya 2. brahma sthAvara kAya 3. zilpa sthAvara kAya 4. sammati sthAvara kAya 5. prAjApatya sthAvara kAya / 8 1. indra sthAvara kAya - pRthvI kAya kA svAmI indra haiN| isalie ise indra sthAvara kAya kahate haiN| 2. brahma sthAvara kAya apkAya kA svAmI brahma hai| isalie ise brahma sthAvara kAya kahate haiN| 3. zilpa sthAvara kAya - tejaskAya kA svAmI zilpa hai| isaliye yaha zilpa sthAvara kAya kahalAtI hai| 4. sammati sthAvara kAya kahalAtI hai| 5. prAjApatya sthAvara kAya - vanaspati kAya kA svAmI prajApati hai| isaliye ise prAjApatya sthAvara kAya kahate haiN| 00000000 vAyu kA svAmI sammati hai| isaliye yaha sammati sthAvara kAya zarIra varNana NeraiyANaM sarIragA paMcavaNNA paMcarasA paNNattA taMjahA - kiNhA NIlA lohiyA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 0000 hAliddA suvikallA / tittA kaDuyA kasAyA aMbilA mahurA evaM NiraMtaraM jAva vemANiyANaM / paMca sarIragA paNNattA taMjahA - orAlie, veDavvie, AhArae, teyae, kammae / orAliyasarIre paMcavaNNe paMcarase paNNattA taMjahA - kiNhe jAva sukkille, titte jAva mahure, evaM jAva kammagasarIre / savve vi NaM bAyaraboMdidharA kalevarA paMcavaNNA paMcarasA dugaMdhA aTThaphAsA // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - kammagasarIre-kArmaNa zarIra, bAyaraboMdidharA-bAdara zarIra vAle, kalevarA - kalevara / bhAvArtha- nairayika jIvoM ke zarIra pAMca varNa vAle aura pAMca rasa vAle kahe gaye haiM yathA - kRSNakAlA, nIlA, lohita - lAla, hAridra- pIlA aura zukla sapheda / pAMca rasa yathA tikta - tIkhA kar3avA, kaSailA Amla audArika, vaikriya, khaTTA aura mIThA ; pAMca zarIra kahe gaye haiM yathA AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa / audArika zarIra pAMca varNa vAlA aura pAMca rasa vAlA kahA gayA hai yathA- kRSNa yAvat zukla aura tikta yAvat madhura / isI taraha kArmaNa zarIra taka saba pAMcoM zarIra pAMca varNa aura pAMca rasa vAle haiM / saba bAdara zarIra vAle kalevara pAMca varNa vAle pAMca rasa vAle do . gaMdha vAle aura ATha sparza vAle hote haiM / vivecana zarIra jo utpatti samaya se lekara pratikSaNa jIrNa-zIrNa hotA rahatA hai| tathA zarIra nAma karma ke udaya se utpanna hotA hai vaha zarIra kahalAtA hai| zarIra ke pA~ca bheda - 1. audArika zarIra 2. vaikriya zarIra 3. AhAraka zarIra 4. taijasa zarIra 5. kArmaNa zarIra / 1.. audArika zarIra udAra arthAt pradhAna athavA sthUla pudgaloM se banA huA zarIra audArika kahalAtA hai| tIrthaMkara, gaNadharoM kA zarIra pradhAna pudgaloM se banatA hai aura sarva sAdhAraNa kA zarIra sthUla asAra pudgaloM se banA huA hotA hai| anya zarIroM kI apekSA avasthita rUpa se vizAla arthAt bar3e parimANa vAlA hone se yaha audArika zarIra kahA jAtA hai| vanaspati kAya kI apekSA audArika zarIra kI eka sahasra (hajAra) yojana kI avasthita avagAhanA hai| anya sabhI zarIroM kI avasthita avagAhanA isase kama hai| vaikriya zarIra kI uttara vaikriya kI apekSA anavasthita avagAhanA eka lAkha yojana kI hai / parantu bhavadhAraNIya vaikriya zarIra kI avagAhanA to pAMca sau dhanuSa se jyAdA nahIM hai| anya zarIroM kI apekSA alpa pradeza vAlA tathA parimANa meM bar3A hone se yaha audArika zarIra kahalAtA hai| mAMsa rudhira asthi Adi se banA huA zarIra audArika kahalAtA hai / audArika zarIra manuSya aura tiryaMca ke hotA hai| =P sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 - For Personal & Private Use Only - 11 -
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 2. vaikriya zarIra jisa zarIra se vividha athavA viziSTa prakAra kI kriyAeM hotI haiM vaha vaikriya zarIra kahalAtA hai| jaise eka rUpa hokara aneka rUpa dhAraNa karanA, aneka rUpa hokara eka rUpa dhAraNa karanA, choTe zarIra se bar3A zarIra banAnA aura bar3e se choTA banAnA, pRthvI aura AkAza para calane yogya zarIra dhAraNa karanA, dRzya adRzya rUpa banAnA Adi / vaikriya zarIra do prakAra kA hai - 1. aupapAtika vaikriya zarIra 2. labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra / 12 - 1. aupapAtika vaikriya zarIra janma se hI jo vaikriya zarIra milatA hai vaha aupapAtika vaikriya zarIra hai| devatA aura nArakI ke nairiye janma se hI vaikriya zarIradhArI hote haiN| 2. labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra tapa Adi dvArA prApta labdhi vizeSa se prApta hone vAlA vaikriya zarIra labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra hai| manuSya aura tiryaMca meM labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra hotA hai| 3. AhAraka zarIra - prANI dayA, tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI Rddhi kA darzana, naye jJAna kI prApti tathA saMzaya nivAraNa Adi prayojanoM se caudaha pUrvadhArI munirAja, anya kSetra ( mahAvideha kSetra) meM virAjamAna tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke samIpa bhejane ke liye, labdhi vizeSa se ativizuddha sphaTika ke sadRza eka hAtha kA jo putalA nikAlate haiM vaha AhAraka zarIra kahalAtA hai| ukta prayojanoM ke siddha ho jAne para ve munirAja usa zarIra ko chor3a dete haiM / 4. taijasa zarIra - teja: pudgaloM se banA huA zarIra taijasa zarIra kahalAtA hai| prANiyoM ke zarIra meM vidyamAna uSNatA se isa zarIra kA astitva siddha hotA hai| yaha zarIra AhAra kA pAcana karatA hai| tapovizeSa se prApta taijasalabdhi kA kAraNa bhI yahI zarIra hai| 5. kArmaNa zarIra - karmoM se banA huA zarIra kArmaNa kahalAtA hai / athavA jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha lage hue ATha prakAra ke karma pudgaloM ko kArmaNa zarIra kahate haiN| yaha zarIra hI saba zarIroM kA bIja hai arthAt mUla kAraNa hai| - pA~coM zarIroM ke isa krama kA kAraNa yaha hai ki Age Age ke zarIra pichale kI apekSA pradeza bahula (adhika pradeza vAle) haiM evaM parimANa meM sUkSmatara haiN| taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke hote haiN| ina donoM zarIroM ke sAtha hI jIva maraNa deza ko chor3a kara utpatti sthAna ko jAtA hai| arthAt ye donoM zarIra parabhava meM jAte hue jIva ke sAtha hI rahate haiM mokSa meM jAte samaya ye donoM zarIra bhI chUTa jAte haiN| upadiSTa aura anumata sthAna paMcahi ThANehiM purimapacchimagANaM jiNANaM duggamaM bhavai taMjahA- duAikkhaM, duvibhajjaM, dupassaM, dutitikkhaM, duraNucaraM / paMcahiM ThANehiM majjhimagANaM jiNANaM sugamaM bhavai taMjahA - suAikkhaM, suvibhajjaM, supassaM, sutitikkhaM, suraNucaraM / paMca ThANAI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 ********00 samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIraNaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM NiccaM vaNNiyAI, NicvaM kittiyAI, NiccaM bujhyAI, NiccaM pasatthAI, NiccamabbhaNuNNAyAiM bhavaMti taMjahA - khaMtI, muttI, ajjave, maddave, lAghave / paMca ThANAI samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva abbhaNuNNAyAI bhavaMti taMjahA - sacce, saMjame, tave, ciyAe, baMbhaceravAse / paMca ThANAiM samaNANaM jAva abbhaNuNNAyAiM bhavaMti taMjahA - ukkhittacarae, Nikkhittacarae, aMtacarae, paMtacarae, lUhacarae / paMca ThANAiM jAva abbhaNuNNAyAiM bhavaMti taMjahA aNNAyacarae, aNNailAyacarae, moNacarae, saMsaTTakappie, tajjAyasaMsaTTakappie / paMca ThANAI jAva abbhaNuNNAyAiM bhavaMti taMjahA - uvaNihie, suddhesaNie, saMkhAdattie, diTThalAbhie, puTThalAbhie / paMca ThANAI jAva abbhaNuNNAyAiM bhavaMti taMjahA - AyaMbilie, Nivviyae, purimaDDie, parimiyapiMDavAie, bhiNNapiMDavAie / paMca ThANAI jAva abbhaNuNNAyAI bhavaMti taMjahA arasAhAre, virasAhAre, aMtAhAre, paMtAhAre, lUhAhAre / paMca ThANAI jAva abbhaNuNNAyAiM bhavaMti taMjahA - arasajIvI, virasajIvI, aMtajIvI, paMtajIvI, lUhajIvI / paMca ThANAI jAva abbhaNuNNAyAiM bhavaMti ThANAie, ...kaDuA Ni, paDimaTThAI, vIrAsaNie, nnesjjie| paMca ThANAI jAva abbhaNuNNAyAI bhavaMti taMjahA - daMDAyaie, lagaMDasAI, AyAvae, avAuDae, akaMDUyae // 5 // prazastha - prazaMsA kI hai, kaThina zabdArtha - duggamaM - durgama, duAikkhaM durAkkhyeya-tattva kahA jAnA kaThina hai, duvibhajjaMdurvibhaja-bheda prabheda samajhanA kaThina hai, dupassaM jIvAjIva ko dekhanA kaThina hai, dutitikkhaM dustitikSa- parISaha upasarga sahanA kaThina hai, duraNucaraM duranucara - saMyama pAlana karanA kaThina haiM, suAikkhatattva kahanA sarala haiM, suvibhajjaM bheda prabheda samajhanA sarala hai, NicvaM nitya, vaNNiyAI varNana kiyA hai, kittiyAI - kIrtana kiyA hai, bujhyAI- kathana kiyA hai, pasatthAI abbhaNuNNAyAI - abhyanujJAta- AcaraNa karane kI AjJA dI hai, ciyAe tyAga, ukkhittacarae - utkSiptacaraka, Nikkhittacarae nikSiptacaraka, aMtacarae antacaraka, paMtacarae- prAntacaraka, lUhacaraerUkSacaraka, aNNAyacarae ajJAtacaraka, aNNailAyacarae - annaglAyaka caraka, moNacarae - mauna caraka, saMsaTTakappie - saMsRSTa kalpika, uvaNihie aupanidhika, suddhesaNie - zuddhaiSaNika, saMkhAdattie - saMkhyA dattika, diTThalAbhie dRSTalAbhika, puTThalAbhie - pRSTalAbhika, AyaMbilie - AcAmlika, Nivviyae - nirvikRtika, bhiNNapiMDavAie - bhinna piNDa pAtika, arasAhAre - arasAhAraM, virasAhAre - virasAhAra, ThANAie sthAnAtiga, ukkaDuAsaNie - utkaTuka Asanika, - - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - - 13 -
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________________ 14 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra paDimaTThAI - pratimA sthAyI, vIrAsaNie - vIrAsanika, Nesajjie - naiSadhika, daMDAie - daNDAyatika, lagaMDasAI - lagaNDazAyI, avAuDae - aprAvRtaka, akaMDUyae - akaNDUyaka .. ____bhAvArtha - pAMca kAraNoM se bharata kSetra aura airAvata kSetra ke caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM meM se prathama aura antima tIrthaGkara ke sAdhuoM ko tattva samajhAnA muzkila hotA hai yathA - prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu Rjujar3a aura antima tIrthaGkara ke sAdhu vakrajar3a hote haiM isalie unako tattva samajhAyA jAnA hI kaThina hai / tattvoM ke bheda prabheda samajhanA kaThina hai / jIvAjIva ko dekhanA kaThina hai| parISaha upasarga ko sahana karanA kaThina hai| saMyama kA pAlana karanA kaThina hai / pAMca kAraNoM se bIca ke bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke ziSyoM . ko tattva samajhAnA sarala hotA hai yathA - ve RjuprAjJa hone ke kAraNa unako tattva samajhAnA sarala hai / bheda prabheda samajhAnA sarala hai, jIvAjIvAdi ko dekhanA sarala hai, parISaha upasargoM ko sahana karanA sarala hai aura saMyama kA pAlana karanA sarala hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie ye pAMca sthAnoM kA sadA varNana kiyA hai, sadA nAma dvArA kIrtana kiyA hai, sadA spaSTa zabdoM meM kathana kiyA hai, sadA prazaMsA kI hai, sadA AcaraNa karane kI AjJA dI hai ve pAMca bAteM ye haiM - kSamA, mukti yAnI nirlobhatA, Arjava yAnI saralatA, mArdava - mRdutA aura laghutA yAnI upakaraNoM kI apekSA halkA tathA tIna gArava kA tyAga karane se halkA / . zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie pAMca bAtoM kI yAvat AjJA dI hai yathAsatya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga aura brahmacarya / pAMca bAtoM kI bhagavAn ne zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie AjJA dI hai yathA - utkSipta caraka, gRhastha ke apane prayojana se pakAne ke bartana se bAhara nikAle hue AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu utkSipta caraka hai / nikSiptacaraka yAnI pakAne ke pAtra se bAhara na nikAle hue arthAt usI meM rahe hue AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu nikSipta caraka hai / antacaraka yAnI ghara vAloM ke bhojana karane ke pazcAt bace hue AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu antacaraka hai| prAntacaraka yAnI bhojana se avaziSTa vAsI yA tuccha AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu prAntacaraka hai| rUkSacaraka yAnI rUkhe sneha rahita AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu rUkSacaraka kahalAtA hai / ye pAMcoM abhigraha dhArI sAdhu ke bheda haiM / inameM pahale ke do bhAva abhigraha haiM aura zeSa tIna dravya abhigraha haiN| pAMca sthAna bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa yAvat anumata haiM yathA - ajJAtacaraka yAnI paricaya rahita ajJAtagharoM se AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu / annaglAnaka caraka yAnI abhigraha vizeSa se subaha hI AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu athavA annaglAyaka caraka yAnI anna bitA bhUkha se glAna hokara AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu athavA anya glAyaka caraka yAnI dUsare glAna sAdhu ke lie AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu / maunacaraka yAnI mauna vrata pUrvaka AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu / saMsRSTakalpika yAnI kharar3e hue hAtha yA bhAjana Adi se diyA jAne vAlA AhAra hI jise kalpatA hai / tajjAtasaMsRSTa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kalpika yAnI diye jAne vAle dravya se hI kharar3e hue hAtha yA bhAjana Adi se diyA jAne vAlA AhAra hI jise kalpatA hai / ye pAMca bheda bhI abhigrahadhArI sAdhu ke haiM / pAMca sthAna bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa yAvat anumata haiM / yathA - aupanidhika yAnI gRhastha ke pAsa jo kucha bhI AhArAdi rakhA huA hai usI kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu / zuddhaiSaNika yAnI zuddha eSaNA dvArA nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdha / saMkhyAdattika yAnI dAta kI saMkhyA kA parimANa karake AhAra pAnI lene vAlA sAdha / dRSTalAbhika yAnI dekhe hue AhAra kI hI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu / pRSTalAbhika yAnI 'he munirAja ! kyA maiM Apako AhAra hU~ ?' isa prakAra pUchane vAle dAtA se hI AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA saadhu| pAMca sthAna bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa evaM anumata hai yathA - AcAmlika yAnI AyaMbila tapa karane vAlA sAdhu / nirvikRtika yAnI ghI Adi vigayoM kA tyAga karane vAlA sAdhu / purimaTTa yAnI pahale do pahara taka kA paccakkhANa karane vAlA sAdhu / parimita piNDapAtika yAnI dravya Adi kA parimANa karake parimita AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu / bhinna piNDapAtika yAnI pUrI vastu na lekara Tukar3e kI huI vastu ko hI lene vAlA sAdhu / pAMca sthAna bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa evaM anumata hai yathA - arasAhAra yAnI hIMga Adi ke baghAra se rahita nIrasa AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu / virasAhAra yAnI rasa rahita purAne dhAnya Adi kA AhAra karane vAlA sAdha / antAhAra yAnI bhojana ke bAda avaziSTa rahI huI vastu kA AhAra karane 'vAlA sAdhu / pantAhAra yAnI tuccha, halkA yA vAsI AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu / rUkSAhAra yAnI ghI taila Adi se rahita nIrasa - rUkSa AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu / pAMca sthAna bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa evaM anumata hai yathA - arasajIvI yAnI jIvana paryanta arasa AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu / virasajIvI yAnI jIvana paryanta virasa AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu, antajIvI, prAntajIvI rUkSajIvI / pAMca sthAna bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa evaM anumata haiM. yathA - sthAnAtiga yAnI kAyotsarga karane vAlA sAdhu / utkaTukAsanika yAnI utkaTuka Asana se baiThane vAlA sAdhu / pratimAsthAyI yAnI eka rAtrikI Adi paDimA aGgIkAra kara kAyotsarga karane vAlA sAdhu / vIrAsanika yAnI vIrAsana se baiThane vAlA sAdhu / naiSadiyaka yAnI niSadayA arthAt Asana vizeSa se baiThane vAlA sAdhu / pAMca sthAna bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa evaM anumata hai yathA - daNDAyatika yAnI daNDa kI taraha lambA hokara arthAt paira phailA kara baiThane vAlA sAdhu. / lagaNDazAyI yAnI bAMkI lakar3I kI taraha kubar3A hokara mastaka aura kohanI ko jamIna para lagAte hue aura pITha se jamIna ko sparza na karate hue sone vAlA. sAdhu / AtApaka yAnI zIta, tApa Adi ko sahana karane rUpa AtApanA lene vAlA sAdhu / aprAvRtaka yAnI vastra na pahana kara zItakAla meM ThaNDa aura garmI meM dhUpa ko sevana karane vAlA sAdhu / akaNDUyaka yAnI zarIra meM khujalI calane para bhI na khujalAne vAlA sAdhu akaNDUyaka kahalAtA hai / vivecana - bhagavAn mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pAMca bola - pA~ca boloM kA bhagavAn For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 15 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 mahAvIra ne nAma nirdeza pUrvaka svarUpa aura phala batAyA hai| unhoMne unakI prazaMsA kI hai aura AcaraNa karane kI anumati dI hai| ve bola nimna prakAra haiM - 1. zAnti 2. mukti 3. Arjava 4. mArdava 5. laaghv| 1. kSAnti - zakta athavA azakta puruSa ke kaThora bhASaNAdi ko sahana kara lenA tathA krodha kA sarvathA tyAga karanA kSAnti hai| .. 2. mukti - sabhI vastuoM meM tRSNA kA tyAga karanA, dharmopakaraNa evaM zarIra meM bhI mamatva bhAva na rakhanA, saba prakAra ke lobha ko chor3anA mukti hai| 3. Arjava - mana, vacana, kAyA kI saralatA rakhanA aura mAyA kA nigraha karanA Arjava hai| 4. mArdava - vinamra vRtti rakhanA, abhimAna na karanA mArdava hai| 5.lAghava-dravya se alpa upakaraNa rakhanA evaM bhAva se tIna gArava kA tyAga karanA lAghava hai| bhagavAn se upadiSTa evaM anumata pA~ca sthAna - 1. satya 2. saMyama 3. tapa 4. tyAga 5. brhmcry| 1. satya - sAvadha arthAt asatya, apriya, ahita vacana kA tyAga karanA, yathArtha bhASaNa karanA, mana vacana kAyA kI saralatA rakhanA satya hai| 2. saMyama - sarva sAvadha vyApAra se nivRtta honA saMyama hai| pAMca Asrava se nivRtti, pAMca indriya kA nigraha, cAra kaSAya para vijaya aura tIna daNDa se virti| isa prakAra sataraha bheda vAle saMyama kA pAlana karanA saMyama hai| 3. tapa- jisa anuSThAna se zarIra ke rasa, rakta Adi sAta dhAtu aura ATha karma tapa kara naSTa ho jAya vaha tapa hai| yaha tapa bAhya aura Abhyantara ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| donoM ke chaha chaha bheda haiN| 4. tyAga - karmoM ke grahaNa karAne vAle bAhya kAraNa mAtA, pitA, dhana, dhAnyAdi tathA Abhyantara kAraNa rAga, dveSa, kaSAya Adi sarva sambandhoM kA tyAga karanA, tyAga hai| sAdhuoM ko vastrAdi kA dAna karanA tyAga hai| zakti hote hue udyata vihArI honA, lAbha hone para saMbhogI sAdhuoM ko AhArAdi denA athavA azakta hone para yathAzakti unheM gRhasthoM ke ghara batAnA aura isI prakAra udyata vihArI, asaMbhogI sAdhuoM ko gocarI meM sAtha rahakara zrAvakoM ke ghara dikhAnA yaha bhI tyAga kahalAtA hai| noTa - hema koSa meM dAna kA apara nAma tyAga hai| . .. 5. brahmacaryavAsa - maithuna kA tyAga kara zAstra meM batAI huI brahmacarya kI nava gupti (vAr3a) pUrvaka zuddha brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA brahmacarya vAsa hai| ___ bhagavAn se upadiSTa evaM anumata pA~ca sthAna - 1. utkSipta caraka 2. nikSipta caraka 3. anta caraka 4. prAnta caraka 5. rUkSa crk| 1. utkSipta caraka - gRhastha ke apane prayojana se pakAne ke bartana se bAhara nikAle hue AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu utkSipta caraka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 2. nikSipta caraka - pakAne ke pAtra se bAhara na nikAle hue arthAt usI meM rahe hue AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu nikSipta caraka kahalAtA hai / 3. anta caraka - ghara vAloM ke bhojana karane ke pazcAt bace hue AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu anta caraka kahalAtA hai| 4. prAnta caraka - bhojana se avaziSTa, bAsI yA tuccha AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu prAnta caraka kahalAtA hai| 5. rUkSa caraka - rUkhe, sneha rahita AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu rUkSa caraka kahalAtA hai| ye pA~coM abhigraha-vizeSadhArI sAdhu ke prakAra haiN| prathama do bhAva-abhigraha aura zeSa tIna dravyaabhigraha haiM / bhagavAn se upadiSTa evaM anumata pA~ca sthAna 1. ajJAta caraka / 2. anna ilAya caraka ( anna glAnaka caraka, anna glAyaka caraka, anya glAyaka caraka) / 3. mauna caraka / 4. saMsRSTa kalpika / 5. tajjAta saMsRSTa kalpika / 1. ajJAta caraka Age pIche ke paricaya rahita ajJAta gharoM meM AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA athavA ajJAta raha kara gRhastha ko svajAti Adi na batalA kara AhAra pAnI kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu ajJAta caraka kahalAtA hai| - - 2. anna ilAya caraka ( anna glAnaka caraka, anna glAyaka caraka, anya glAyaka caraka) abhigraha vizeSa se subaha hI AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu anna glAnaka caraka kahalAtA hai| ana ke binA bhUkha Adi se jo glAna ho usI avasthA meM AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu anna glAyaka caraka kahalAtA hai| dUsare glAna sAdhu ke liye AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA muni anya glAyaka caraka kahalAtA hai| 3. mauna caraka - maunavrata pUrvaka AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu mauna caraka kahalAtA hai| 4. saMsRSTa kalpika - saMsRSTa arthAt kharar3e hue hAtha yA bhAjana Adi se diyA jAne vAlA AhAra hI jise kalpatA hai vaha saMsRSTa kalpika hai| 5. tajjAta saMsRSTa kalpika - diye jAne vAle dravya se hI kharar3e hue hAtha yA bhAjana Adi se diyA jAne vAlA AhAra jise kalpatA hai vaha tajjAta saMsRSTa kalpika hai| ye pA~coM prakAra bhI abhigraha vizeSa dhArI sAdhu ke hI jAnane cAhiye / bhagavAn mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pAMca sthAna - 1. aupanidhika 2. zuddhaiSaNika 3 saMkhyA dattika 4. dRSTa lAbhika 5. pRSTa lAbhika / 1. aupanidhika gRhastha ke pAsa jo kucha bhI AhArAdi rakhA hai usI kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu aupanidhika kahalAtA hai| - 17 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2. zuddhaSaNika - zuddha arthAt zaMkitAdi doSa varjita nirdoSa eSaNA athavA saMsRSTAdi sAta prakAra kI yA aura kisI eSaNA dvArA AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu zuddhaSaNika kahA jAtA hai| 3. saMkhyA dattika - datti (dAta) kI saMkhyA kA parimANa karake AhAra lene vAlA sAdhu saMkhyA dattika kahA jAtA hai| (sAdhu ke pAtra meM dhAra TUTe binA eka bAra meM jitanI bhikSA A jAya vaha datti yAni dAta kahalAtI hai|) 4. dRSTalAbhika - dekhe hue AhAra kI hI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu dRSTa lAbhika kahalAtA hai| 5. pRSTa lAbhika-'he munirAja ! kyA Apako maiM AhAra dUM?' isa prakAra pUchane vAle dAtA se hI AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu pRSTa lAbhika kahalAtA hai| ye bhI abhigraha dhArI sAdhu ke pA~ca prakAra haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pAMca sthAna - 1. AcAmlika 2. nirvikRtika 3. pUrvArddhaka 4. parimita piNDapAtika 5. bhinna pinnddpaatik| 1. AcAmlika (AyaMbilie) - AcAmla (AyaMbila) tapa karane vAlA sAdhu AcAmlika kahalAtA hai| 2. nirvikRtika (Nivviyate) - ghI Adi vigaya kA tyAga karane vAlA sAdhu nirvikRtika . kahalAtA hai| 3. pUrvAddhika (purimaDDI) - purimaTTa arthAt prathama do pahara taka kA pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA sAdhu pUrdika kahA jAtA hai| 4. parimita piNDapAtika - dravyAdi kA parimANa karake parimita AhAra lene vAlA sAdhu parimita piNDapAtika kahalAtA hai| 5. bhinna piNDapAtika - pUrI vastu na lekara Tukar3e kI huI vastu ko hI lene vAlA sAdhu bhinna piNDapAtika kahalAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pAMca sthAna - 1. arasAhAra 2. virasAhAra 3. antAhAra 4. prAntAhAra 5. ruukssaahaar| 1. arasAhAra- hIMga Adi ke baghAra se rahita nIrasa AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu arasAhAra kahalAtA hai| 2. virasAhAra - vigata rasa arthAt rasa rahita purAne dhAnya Adi kA AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu virasAhAra kahalAtA hai| 3. antAhAra - bhojana ke bAda avaziSTa rahI huI vastu kA AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu antAhAra kahalAtA hai| 4. prAntAhAra - tuccha, halkA yA bAsI AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu prAntAhAra kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 19 5. svakSAhAra - nIrasa, ghI, telAdi varjita bhojana karane vAlA sAdhu rUkSAhAra kahalAtA hai| ye bhI pAMca abhigraha vizeSadhArI sAdhuoM ke prakAra haiN| isI prakAra jIvana paryanta arasa, virasa, anta, prAnta evaM rUkSa bhojana se jIvana nirvAha ke abhigraha vAle sAdhu arasajIvI, virasajIvI, antajIvI, prAntajIvI evaM rUkSajIvI kahalAte haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pAMca sthAna - 1. sthAnAtiga 2. utkaTukAsanika 3. pratimAsthAyI 4. vIrAsanika 5. naissdhik| 1. sthAnAtiga- atizaya rUpa se sthAna arthAt kAyotsarga karane vAlA sAdhu sthAnAtiga kahalAtA hai| 2. utkaTukAsanika- pIDhe vagairaha para kUlhe (puta) na lagAte hue pairoM para baiThanA utkaTukAsana hai| utkaTukAsana se baiThane ke abhigraha vAlA sAdhu utkaTukAsanika kahA jAtA hai| 3. pratimAsthAyI - eka rAtrikI Adi pratimA aGgIkAra kara kAyotsarga vizeSa meM rahane vAlA sAdhu pratimAsthAyI hai| 4.vIrAsanika - paira jamIna para rakha kara siMhAsana para baiThe hue puruSa ke nIce se siMhAsana nikAla lene para jo avasthA rahatI hai usa avasthA se baiThanA vIrAsana hai| yaha Asana bahuta duSkara hai| isaliye. isakA nAma vIrAsana rakhA gayA hai| vIrAsana se baiThane vAlA sAdhu vIrAsanika kahalAtA hai| 5. naiSadhika- niSadyA arthAt baiThane ke vizeSa prakAroM se baiThane vAlA sAdhu naiSadhika kahA jAtA hai| niSadyA ke pA~ca bheda - 1. samapAdayutA 2. goniSadhikA 3. hastizuNDikA 4. paryaGkA 5. arddha prykaa| 1. samapAdayutA - jisa meM samAna rUpa se paira aura kUlhoM se pRthvI yA Asana kA sparza karate hue : baiThA jAtA hai vaha samapAdayutA niSadhA hai| 2. goniSadhikA - jisa Asana meM gAya kI taraha baiThA jAtA hai vaha goniSadhikA hai| 3. hastizuNDikA - jisa Asana meM kUlhoM para baiTha kara eka paira Upara rakkhA jAtA hai vaha hastizuNDikA niSadhA hai| 4. paryaGkA - padmAsana se baiThanA paryaGkA niSadhA hai| 5. arddha paryakA - jaMghA para eka paira rakha kara baiThanA arcaparyaGkA niSadyA hai| pA~ca niSadyA meM hastizuNDikA ke sthAna para utkaTukA bhI kahate haiN| utkaTukA - Asana para kUlhA (puta) na lagAte hue pairoM para baiThanA utkaTukA niSadyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pAMca sthAna - 1. daNDAyatika 2. lagaNDazAyI 3. AtApaka 4. aprAvRtaka 5. aknndduuyk| 1. daNDAyatika - daNDa kI taraha lambe hokara arthAt paira phailA kara baiThane vAlA daNDAyatrika kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 .. 2. lagaNDazAyI - duHsaMsthita yA bAMkI lakar3I ko lagaNDa kahate haiN| lagaNDa kI taraha kubar3A hokara masatka aura kohanI ko jamIna para lagAte hue evaM pITha se jamIna ko sparza na karate hue sone vAlA sAdhu lagaNDa zAyI kahalAtA hai| ____3. AtApaka - zIta, Atapa Adi sahana karane rUpa AtApanA lene vAlA sAdhu AtApaka kahA jAtA hai| ___4. aprAvRtaka - vastra na pahana kara zIta kAla meM ThaNDa aura grISma meM ghAma (garmI aura dhUpa) kA sevana karane vAlA aprAvRtaka kahA jAtA hai| 5. akaNDUyaka- zarIra meM khujalI calane para bhI na khujalAne vAlA sAdhu akaNDUyaka kahalAtA hai| ___ mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna paMcahiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai taMjahA - agilAe AyariyaveyAvaccaM karemANe, agilAe uvajjhAyaveyAvaccaM karemANe, agilAe theraveyAvaccaM karemANe, agilAe tavassiveyAvaccaM karemANe, agilAe gilANa veyAvaccaM karemANe / paMcahiM ThANehi samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai taMjahA - agilAe sehaveyAvaccaM karemANe, agilAe kulaveyAvaccaM karemANe, agilAe gaNaveyAvaccaM karemANe, agilAe saMghaveyAvaccaM karemANe, agilAe sAhammiyaveyAvaccaM kremaanne||6|| . kaThina zabdArtha - mahANijjare - mahA nirjarA vAlA, mahApajavasANe - mahA paryavasAna vAlA, agilAe- aglAna bhAva se-glAni rahita, veyAvaccaM - vaiyAvRtya, karemANe - karatA huA, sehaveyAvaccaMzaikSa kI vaiyaavRty| . bhAvArtha - pAMca kAraNoM se zramaNa nirgrantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai yathA - aglAna bhAva se AcArya kI veyAvacca (vaiyAvRtya) karatA huA, glAni rahita upAdhyAya kI veyAvacca karatA huA, aglAna bhAva se sthavira sAdhuoM kI veyAvacca karatA huA, aglAna bhAva se tapasvI kI veyAvacca karatA huA aura glAni rahita glAna yAnI bImAra sAdhu kI veyAvacca karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha mahAnirjarA vAlA hotA hai aura phira janma na hone ke kAraNa mahAparyavasAna arthAt Atyantika anta vAlA hotA hai / pAMca kAraNoM se zramaNa nirgrantha mahAnirjarA vAlA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai yathA- aglAna bhAva se zaikSa yAnI navadIkSita sAdhu kI veyAvacca karatA huA, aglAna bhAva se sAdhuoM ke kula kI veyAvacca karatA huA, aglAna bhAva se sAdhuoM ke gaNa kI veyAvacca karatA huA, aglAna bhAva se saMgha kI veyAvacca karatA huA aura aglAna bhAva se sAdharmika kI veyAvacca karatA huA sAdhu mahAnirjarA vAlA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 21 sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vivecana - mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna ke pAMca bola - 1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya (sUtradAtA) 3. sthavira 4. tapasvI 5. glAna sAdhu kI glAni rahita bahumAna pUrvaka vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa nigraMtha mahA nirjarA vAlA hotA hai aura punaH janma na lene ke kAraNa mahAparyavasAna arthAt Atyantika anta vAlA hotA hai arthAt mokSa ko prApta ho jAtA hai| mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna ke pA~ca bola - 1. navadIkSita sAdhu 2. kula 3. gaNa 4. saMgha 5. sAdharmika kI glAni rahita bahumAna pUrvaka vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA sAdhu mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| -- 1. thor3e samaya kI dIkSA paryAya vAle sAdhu ko nava dIkSita kahate haiN| 2. eka AcArya kI santati ko kula kahate haiM athavA cAndra Adi sAdhu samudAya vizeSa ko kula kahate haiN| ... 3. gaNa - kula ke samudAya ko gaNa kahate haiM athavA sApekSa tIna kuloM ke samudAya ko gaNa kahate haiN| 4. saMgha - gaNoM ke samudAya ko saMgha kahate haiN| ____5. sAdharmika - liGga aura pravacana kI apekSA samAna dharma vAlA sAdhu sAdharmika kahA jAtA hai| visaMbhogika, pAraMcita . ... paMcahiM ThANehi samaNe NiggaMthe sAhammiyaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhoiyaM karemANe NAikkamai taMjahA - sakiriyaThANaM paDisevittA bhavai, paDisevittA No Aloei, AloittA po paTTavei, paDhavittA No Nivisai, jAiM imAiM therANaM ThiippakappAiM bhavaMti tAI AiyaMciya aiyaMciya paDisevei se haMda haM paDisevAmi kiM me therA karissati / paMcehiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe sAhammiyaM pAraMciyaM karemANe NAikkamai taMjahA - sakule vasai sakulassa bheyAe abbhudvittA bhavai, gaNe vasai gaNassa bheyAe abbhudvittA bhavai, 'hiMsappehI, chihappehI, abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM pasiNAyayaNAI pauMjittA bhvi||7|| kaThina zabdArtha - sAhammiyaM - svadharmI sAdhu ko, saMbhoiyaM - sAmbhogika, visaMbhoiyaM - visambhogika-saMbhoga se pRthak, Na - nahIM, aikkamai - atikramaNa-AjJA kA ullaMghana karatA hai, sakiriyaThANaM - anAcaraNIya kArya kA, Aloie - AlocanA karatA hai, paTThavei - liye gaye prAyazcita ko utArane ke liye tapa Adi kA sevana karatA hai, Nivvisai - pUrI taraha se pAlana karatA hai, aiyaMciyaullaMghana karake, pAraMciya - pAraJcita, bheyAe - phUTa DAlane ke lie, hiMsappehI - hiMsA karane vAlA, chihappehI- chidroM ko dekhane vaalaa| bhAvArtha - pAMca kAraNoM se zramaNa nirgrantha apane sAmbhogika svadharmI sAdhu ko visambhogika For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra arthAt sambhoga se pRthak sAdhu maMDalI se bAhara karatA huA bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai yathA - jo anAcaraNIya kArya kA sevana karatA hai / jo anAcaraNIya kArya kA sevana karake usakI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai / jo AlocanA karane para guru se diye hue prAyazcitta ko utArane ke liye tapa Adi kA sevana nahIM karatA hai / jo guru se diye hue prAyazcitta kA sevana prArambha karake bhI usakA pUrI taraha se pAlana nahIM karatA hai / sthavira kalpI sAdhuoM kI vizuddha AhAra mAsakalpa Adi jo maryAdAeM haiM unakA bArambAra ullaMghana karatA hai / yadi sAtha vAle sAdhu aisA na karane ke lie kaheM to vaha uttara detA hai ki 'maiM to aisA hI karU~gA / guru mahArAja merA kyA kara leNge| nArAja hokara bhI merA kyA kara sakate haiM ?' ina pAMca prakAra ke sAdhuoM ko visambhogika karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai| pAMca kAraNoM se zramaNa nirgrantha sAdharmika sAdhuoM ko pAca prAyazcittadetA huA bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai yathA- jo sAdhu jisa gaccha meM rahatA hai usameM phUTa DAlane ke lie Apasa meM kalaha utpanna karatA ho / jo sAdhu jisa gaNa meM rahatA hai usameM phUTa DAlane ke lie paraspara kalaha utpanna karAne kA prayatna karatA ho / sAdhu Adi kI hiMsA karanA cAhatA ho / sAdhu Adi kI hiMsA ke lie usakI pramattatA Adi chidroM ko dekhatA rahatA ho / aMguSTha vidyA, kuDyama prazna Adi kA prayoga karatA ho athavA bArabAra asaMyama ke sthAna rUpa sAvadaya kArya kI pUchatAcha karatA rahatA ho / uparokta pAMca sAdhuoM ko pArazcita prAyazcitta detA huA zramaNa nirgrantha bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / vivecana- saMbhogI sAdhuoM ko alaga karane ke pA~ca bola - pA~ca bola vAle svadharmI saMbhogI sAdhu ko visaMbhogI arthAt saMbhoga se pRthak (sAdhu maMDalI) se bAhara karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha bhagavAn kI AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA / 22 1. jo akRtya kArya kA sevana karatA hai| 2. jo akRtya sevana kara usakI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai| 3. jo AlocanA karane para guru se diye hue prAyazcitta ko utArane ke liye tapa Adi kA sevana nahIM karatA hai| 4. guru se diye hue prAyazcitta kA sevana prArambha karake bhI pUrI taraha se usakA pAlana nahIM karatA hai| 5. sthavira kalpI sAdhuoM ke AcAra meM jo vizuddha AhAra zayyAdi kalpanIya haiM aura mAsakalpa Adi kI jo maryAdA hai usakA atikramaNa karatA hai| yadi sAtha vAle sAdhu use kaheM ki tumheM aisA nahIM karanA cAhiye, aisA karane se guru mahArAja tumheM gaccha se bAhara kara deMge to uttara meM vaha unheM kahatA hai ki maiM to aisA hI kruuNgaa| guru mahArAja merA kyA kara leMge? nArAja hokara merA kyA kara sakate haiM? Adi / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 23 pAraMcita prAyazcitta ke pA~ca bola - zramaNa nigraMtha pA~ca bola vAle sAdharmika sAdhuoM ko dazavAM pAraMcita prAyazcitta detA huA AcAra aura AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| . pAraMcita dazavAM prAyazcitta hai| isase bar3A koI prAyazcitta nahIM hai| isameM sAdhu ko niyata kAla ke liye doSa kI zuddhi paryanta sAdhuliGga chor3a kara gRhastha veSa meM rahanA par3atA hai| arthAt gRhastha kA veSa pahana kara sAdhu maryAdA kA pAlana karatA huA guru mahArAja se diye hue tapa Adi kA sevana karatA hai| usake bAda usako phira naI dIkSA dI jAtI hai| 1. sAdhu jisa gaccha meM rahatA hai| usameM phUTa DAlane ke liye Apasa meM kalaha utpanna karatA ho| 2. sAdhu jisa gaccha meM rahatA hai| usameM bheda par3a jAya isa Azaya se, paraspara kalaha utpanna karane meM tatpara rahatA ho| ___3. sAdhu Adi kI hiMsA karanA cAhatA ho| 4. hiMsA ke liye pramattatA Adi chidroM ko dekhatA rahatA ho| 5. bAra bAra asaMyama ke sthAna rUpa sAvadha anuSThAna kI pUchatAcha karatA rahatA ho athavA aMguSTha, ku'yama prazna vagairaha kA prayoga karatA ho| __noTa - aMguSTha prazna vidyA vizeSa hai| jisake dvArA aMgUThe meM devatA bulAyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra kUDyama prazna bhI vidyA vizeSa hai| jisake dvArA dIvAla meM devatA bulAyA jAtA hai| devatA ke kahe anusAra praznakartA ko uttara diyA jAtA hai| vigraha aura avigraha ke sthAna .. AyariyauvajhAyassa NaM gaNaMsi paMca vuggaha dvANA paNNattA taMjahA - AyariyauvajhAe NaM gaNaMsi ANaM vA dhAraNaM vA No sammaM pauMjittA bhavai, AyariyauvajjhAe NaM gaNaMsi ahArAiNiyAe kiikarma No sammaM pauMjittA bhavai, AyariyauvajjhAe NaM gaNaMsi je suyapajjavajAe dhAreMti te kAle kAle No samma aNuppavAittA bhavai, AyariyauvajjhAe NaM gaNaMsi gilANasehaveyAvaccaM No samma abbhuTTittA bhavai, AyariyauvajhAe NaM gaNaMsi aNApucchiyacArI yAvi havai No ApucchiyacArI / AyariyauvajhAyassaNaMgaNaMsi paMca avuggahaTThANA paNNattA taMjahAAyariyauvaNjhAe gaM gaNaMsi ANaM vA dhAraNaM vA sammaM pauMjittA bhavai, evaM ahArAyaNiyAe sammaM kiikammaM pauMjittA bhavai, AyariyauvAe NaM gaNaMsi je suyapajjavajAe dhAreMti te kAle kAle sammaM aNuSpavAittA bhavai, AyariyauvajjhAe NaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 24 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra gaNaMsi gilANasehaveyAvaccaM sammaM abbhuTTittA bhavai, AyariyauvajhAe NaM gaNaMsi ApucchiyacArI yAvi bhavai No annaapucchiycaarii||8|| kaThina zabdArtha - gaNaMsi - gaNa meM, buggahaTThANA - vigraha sthAna-kalaha paidA hone ke kAraNa, ahArAiNie - yathArAlika, suyapajjavajAe - zrutaparyavajAta-sUtra aura unakA artha jAnane vAle, sammasamyak rUpa se, aNuppavAittA - vAcanA dene vAle, ApucchiyacArI - pUcha kara kArya karane vAlA, aNApucchiyacArI - binA sammati ke hI kArya karane vAlA, avuggahaTThANA - avigraha sthAna / ____ bhAvArtha - gaccha meM AcArya upAdhyAya ke pAMca vigrahasthAna yAnI kalaha paidA hone ke kAraNa kahe gaye haiM yathA - AcArya upAdhyAya apane gaccha meM "isa kArya meM pravRtti karo, isa kArya ko na karo" isa prakAra pravRtti nivRtti rUpa AjJA aura dhAraNA kI samyak prakAra pravRtti na karA ske| AcArya, upAdhyAya apane gaccha meM yathArAlika (ratnAdhika) yAnI dIkSA meM bar3e sAdhuoM kA yathAyogya vinaya vandanA Adi na karA sake tathA svayaM bhI ratnAdhika sAdhuoM kA ucita sanmAna na kare / AcArya upAdhyAya jo sUtra aura unakA artha jAnate haiM usako yathAvasara gaccha ke sAdhuoM ko samyag vidhipUrvaka na paDhAveM / AcArya upAdhyAya apane gaccha ke glAna aura navadIkSita sAdhuoM kI veyAvacca kI vyavasthA meM sAvadhAna na hoM / AcArya upAdhyAya apane gaccha ke sAdhuoM ko pUche nahIM arthAt kisI bhI kArya meM unakI sammati leve nahIM kintu unakI sammati lie binA hI apanI icchAnusAra kArya kareM evaM anya kSetra meM vihAra kareM / ina pAMca bAtoM se gaccha meM anuzAsana nahIM rahatA hai / isase gaccha meM sAdhuoM ke bIca kalaha utpanna hotA hai athavA sAdhu loga AcArya upAdhyAya se kalaha karate haiN| . ... AcArya upAdhyAya ke gaccha meM pAMca avigraha sthAna kahe gaye haiM yathA - AcArya upAdhyAya apane gaccha meM AjJA aura dhAraNA kI samyak prakAra se pravRtti karA sake / AcArya upAdhyAya apane gaccha meM ratnAdhika sAdhuoM kI yathAyogya samyak vinaya karA sakeM tathA svayaM bhI ratnAdhika sAdhuoM kA samyak vinaya kareM / AcArya upAdhyAya jo sUtra aura artha jAnate haiM usako apane gaccha meM samaya samaya para sAdhuoM ko samyak vidhipUrvaka paDhAveM / AcArya upAdhyAya apane gaccha meM glAna aura navadIkSita sAdhuoM kI paiyAvacca kI vyavasthA meM sAvadhAna hoM / AcArya upAdhyAya apane gaccha ke sAdhuoM ko pUcha kara evaM unakI sammati lekara kArya karate hoM, kintu binA sammati lie kArya na karate hoM / ina paMca bAtoM se gaccha meM samyak vyavasthA rahatI hai aura kalaha nahIM hotA hai / vivecana - gaccha meM AcArya, upAdhyAya ke pA~ca kalaha sthAna - 1. AcArya, upAdhyAya gaccha meM "isa kArya meM pravRtti karo, isa kArya ko na karo" isa prakAra pravRtti nivRtti rUpa AjJA aura dhAraNA kI samyak prakAra pravRtti na karA skeN| .. 2. AcArya, upAdhyAya gaccha meM sAdhuoM se ratnAdhika (dIkSA meM bar3e) sAdhuoM kI yathAyogya vinaya na karA sakeM tathA svayaM bhI ratnAdhika sAdhuoM kI ucita vinaya na kreN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 25 3. AcArya, upAdhyAya jo satra evaM artha jAnate haiM unheM yathAvasara samyaga vidhi pUrvaka gaccha ke sAdhuoM ko na pddh'aaveN| . 4. AcArya, upAdhyAya gaccha meM jo glAna aura navadIkSita sAdhu haiM unake vaiyAvRtya kI vyavasthA meM sAvadhAna na hoN| 5. AcArya, upAdhyAya gaNa ko binA pUche hI dUsare kSetroM meM vicarane laga jaay| ina pAMca sthAnoM se gaccha meM anuzAsana nahIM rahatA hai| isase gaccha meM sAdhuoM ke bIca kalaha utpanna hotA hai athavA sAdhu loga AcArya, upAdhyAya se kalaha karate haiN| . ina boloM se viparIta pAMca boloM se gaccha meM samyak vyavasthA rahatI hai aura kalaha nahIM hotaa| isaliye ve pAMca bola akalaha sthAna ke haiN| . niSadyA, Arjava sthAna ... paMca NisijAo paNNattAo taMjahA - upakuDuyA godohiyA, samapAyapuyA, paliyaMkA, addhapaliyaMkA / paMca ajjava ThANA paNNattA taMjahA - sAhuajjavaM, sAhumahavaM, sAhulAghavaM, sAhukhaMti, saahumutti||9|| kaThina zabdArtha - NisijAo - niSadayA, samapAyapuyA - samapAdaputA, paliyaMkA - paryatA, aNNava - Arjava, ThANA - sthAna, sAhuajjavaM - uttama saralatA, sAhumahavaM - uttama mRdutA, sAhulAghavaMuttama laghutA, sAhukhaMti - uttama saMpA, sAhumutti - uttama tyaag| bhAvArtha - pAMca prakAra kI niSadayA kahI gaI hai yathA - utkuTukA yAnI Asana para kUlhA na lagAte hue pairoM para baiThanA / godohikA yAnI gAya ko duhate samaya jisa taraha baiThA jAtA hai usa taraha baiThanA / samapAdaputA yAnI paira aura kUlhoM se pRthvI yA Asana kA sparza karate hue baiThanA / paryaGkA yAnI padmAsana se baiThanA, arddha paryaGkA yAnI jaMghA para eka paira rakha kara baitthnaa| pAMca ArjavasthAna yAnI saMvarasthAna kahe gaye haiM yathA - uttama saralatA, uttama mRdutA, uttama laghutA, uttama kSamA, uttama tyAga / jyotiSI, deva, paricAraNA,agramahiSiyoM,senA aura senA ke adhipati paMcavihA joisiyA paNNattA taMjahA - caMdA, sUrA, gahA, NakkhattA, tArAo / paMcavihA devA paNNattA taMjahA - bhaviyadavvadevA, NaradevA, dhammadevA, devAhidevA (devAidevA), bhAvadevA / paMcavihA pariyAraNA paNNatA taMjahA - kAyapariyAraNA, phAsapariyAraNA, svapariyAraNA, sahapariyAraNA, maNapariyAraNA / / camasssa NaM asuridassa asurakumAraraNNo paMca aggamahisIo paNNattAo taMjahAkAlI, rAI, rayaNI, vijU, mehA / balissa NaM vairoyaNiMdassa vairoyaNaraNNo paMca For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 26 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra aggamahisIo paNNattAo taMjahA - subhA, NisubhA, raMbhA, NiraMbhA, mayaNA / camarassa NaM asuriMdassa asurakumAraraNNo paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyA, paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA- pAyattANIe, pIDhANIe, kuMjarANIe, mahisANIe, rahANIe / dume pAyattANIyAhivaI, sodAmI AsarAyA pIDhANIyAhivaI, kuMthu hatthirAyA kuMjarANIyAhivaI, lohiyakkhe mahisANIyAhivaI, kiNNare rahANIyAhivaI / balissa NaM vairoyaNiMdassa vairoyaNaraNNo paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyA, paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - pAyattANIe jAva rahANIe / mahahume pAyattANIyAhivaI, mahAsodAme AsarAyA pIDhANIyAhivaI, mAlaMkaro hatthirAyA kuMjarANIyAhivaI, mahAlohiyakkhe mahisANIyAhivaI, kiMpurise rahANIyAhivaI |dhrnnss NaM NAgakumAridassa NAgakumAra raNNo paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyA, paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - pAyattANIe jAva rhaanniie| bhaiseNe pAyattANIyAhivaI, jasodhare AsarAyA pIDhANIyAhivaI, sudaMsaNe hatthirAyA kuMjarANIyAhivaI, NIlakaMThe mahisANIyAhibaI, ANaMde rahANIyAhivaI / bhUyANaMdassa NAgakumAridassa NAgakumAraraNNo paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyA, paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - pAyattANIe jAva rahANIe / dakkhe pAyatANIyAhivaI, suggIve AsarAyA pIDhANIyAhivaI, savikkame hatthirAyA kuMjarANIyAhivaI, seyakaMThe mahisANIyAhivaI NaMduttare rhaanniiyaahivii| veNudevassa NaM suvaNiMdassa suvaNNakumAraraNNo paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyA,,paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - pAyattANIe jAva rahANIe, evaM jahA dharaNassa tahA veNudevassa vi| veNudAliyassa jahA bhuuyaannNdss| jahA dharaNassa tahA savvesiM dAhiNillANaM jAva ghosassa / jahA bhUyANaMdassa tahA savvesiM uttarillANaM jAva mhaaghosss| ___ sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyA, paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - pAyattANIe, pIDhANIe, kuMjarANIe, usabhANIe, rahANIe, hariNegamesI pAyattANIyAhivaI, vAU AsarAyA pIDhANIyAhivaI, erAvaNe hatthirAyA kuMjarANIyAhivaI, dAmahI usabhANIyAhivaI, mAuro rahANIyAhivaI / sANasaNaM deviMdassa devarANo paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyA, paMca saMgAmiyA aNIyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - pAyattANIe, pIDhANIe, kuMjarANIe, usabhANIe, rahANIe, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ lahuparakkame pAyattANIyAhivaI, mahAvAU AsarAyA pIDhANIyAhivaI, pupphadaMte hatthirAyA kuMjarANIyAhivaI, mahAdAmaDDI usabhANIyAhivaI, mahAmADhare rahANIyAhivaI / jahA sakkassa tahA savvesiM dAhiNillANaM jAva AraNassa / jahA IsANassa tahA savvesiM uttarillANaM jAva accuyassa / sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo abdhaMtaraparisAe devANaM paMca paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / IsANassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo abdhaMtaraparisAe devINaM paMca paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA // 10 // 1 kaThina zabdArtha - joisiyA - jyotiSI deva, bhaviyadavvadevA - bhavyadravyadeva, NaradevA naradeva, dhammadevA - dharmadeva, devAhidevA - devAdhideva, (devAidevA devAtideva), pariyAraNA paricAraNA, saMgAmiyA - saMgrAmika, aNIyA senA, aNIyAhivaI - senA ke adhipati, pAyattANIe - padAti anIka-paidala senA, pIDhANIe - pIDhAnIka- ghur3asavAroM kI senA, kuMjarANIe - kuJjarAnIka - hAthiyoM kI .senA, mahisANIe - mahiSAnIka bhaiMsoM kI senA, rahANIe - sthAnIka - rathoM kI senA, bhAvArtha- pAMca prakAra ke jyotiSI deva kahe gaye haiM yathA - candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra aura tArA / pAMca prakAra ke deva kahe gaye haiM yathA bhavya dravya deva yAnI dUsare bhava meM hone vAle vaimAnika Adi deva / naradeva - cakravartI, dharmadeva cAritra pAlane vAle sAdhu mahAtmA, devAdhideva (devAtideva ) - tIrthaGkara aura bhAvadeva yAnI devAyu ko bhogane vAle vaimAnika Adi deva / pAMca prakAra kI paricAraNA yAnI veda ke udaya kA pratIkAra arthAt maithuna kahI gaI hai yathA kAyaparicAraNA, sparzaparicAraNA, rUpaparicAraNA, zabdaparicAraNA aura manaparicAraNA / asuroM ke indra asurakumAroM ke rAjA camarendra kI pAMca agramahiSiyA~ kahI gaI haiM yathA- kAlI, rAjI, rajanI, vidayuta aura meghA / vairocanendra vairocana rAjA balIndra kI pAMca agramahiSiyA~ kahI gaI hai yathA- zubhA, nizubhA, rambhA, nirambhA, madanA / 1 asuroM ke indra asurakumAroM ke rAjA camarendra ke pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura pAMca saMgrAmika senA ke adhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA padAtianIka yAnI paidala senA pIDhAnIka yAnI ghur3asavAroM kI senA, kuJjarAnIka yAnI hAthiyoM kI senA, mahiSAnIka-bhaiMsoM kI senA, rathAnIka yAnI rathoM kI senA / pAMca adhipati yathA - padAtiMsenA kA adhipati druma, pIDhAnIka kA adhipati azvarAja sodAmI, hastI senA kA adhipati hastirAja kunthu, mahiSa senA kA adhipati lohitAkSa, ratha senA kA adhipati kinnara hai / vairocanendra vairocana rAjA balIndra ke pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura pAMca saMgrAmika senA ke adhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA - padAti senA yAvat rathoM kI senA / pAMca adhipati-padAti senA kA adhipati mahAdruma, - sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 - 27 For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ 28 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra pIDhAnIka kA adhipati azvarAja mahAsodAma, hastI senA kA adhipati hastIrAja mAlyaMkara, mahiSa senA kA adhipati mahAlohitAkSa, rathasenA kA adhipati kiMpuruSa / nAgakumAroM ke indra nAgakumAroM ke rAjA dharaNendra ke pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura pAMca saMgrAmika senA ke adhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA - padAti senA yAvat rathasenA / pAMca adhipati-padAti senA kA adhipati bhadrasena, pIDhAnIka kA adhipati azvarAja yazodhara, hastIsenA kA adhipati hastIrAja sudarzana, mahiSa senA kA adhipati nIlakaNTha, rathasenA kA adhipati Ananda hai / nAgakumAroM ke indra nAgakumAroM ke rAjA bhUtAnanda ke pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura pAMca saMgrAmika senA ke adhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA - padAti senA yAvat rthsenaa| pAMca adhipati - padAti senA kA adhipati dakSa, pIDhAnIka kA adhipati azvarAja sugrIva, hastI senA kA adhipati hastirAja suvikrama, mahiSa senA kA adhipati zvetakaNTha, ratha senA kA adhipati nandottara hai| suvarNendra suvarNakumAroM ke rAjA veNudeva ke pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura pAMca saMgrAmika senA ke adhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA - padAti senA yAvat rthsenaa| jaise dharaNendra kI senA ke pAMca adhipati kahe gaye haiM vaise hI veNudeva ke bhI kaha dene caahie| jaise bhUtAnanda kI pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura usake pAMca adhipati kahe gaye haiM vaise hI veNudAla ke bhI jAnanA caahie| jaise dharaNendra kI pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura usake adhipati kahe gaye haiM vaise hI ghoSa taka dakSiNa dizA ke saba indroM ke kaha dene caahie| jaise bhUtAnanda kI pAMca saMgrAmika senA . aura usake adhipati kahe gaye haiM vaise hI mahAghoSa taka uttara dizA ke saba indroM ke kaha dene cAhie / devoM ke indra devoM ke rAjA zakrendra ke pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura pAMca saMgrAmika senA ke adhipati kahe gaye haiM. yathA - padAti senA, pIDhAnIka, hastisenA, vRSabhAnIka yAnI bailoM kI senA aura ratha senA / pAMca adhipati - paidala senA kA adhipati hariNegameSI hai, pIDhAnIka kA adhipati azvarAja vAyu hai / hasti senA kA adhipati hastirAja airAvata hai / vRSabha senA kA adhipati dAmArthI hai aura ratha senA kA adhipati mADhara hai, / devoM ke indra devoM ke rAjA IzAnendra ke pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura pAMca saMgrAmika senA ke adhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA - padAti senA, pIDhAnIka, hastisenA, vRSabhasenA aura rathasenA / pAMca adhipati - paidala senA kA adhipati laghuparAkrama hai / pIDhAnIka kA adhipati azvarAja mahAvAyu hai / hastisenA kA adhipati hastirAja puSpadaMta hai / vRSabhasenA kA adhipati mahAdAmarddhi hai aura rathasenA kA adhipati mahAmADhara hai / jaise zakrendra ke pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura usake adhipati kahe gaye haiM vaise hI AraNa devaloka taka saba viSama saMkhyA vAle devalokoM ke yAnI tIsare, pAMcaveM, sAtaveM, navaveM aura gyArahaveM devaloka ke indroM ke bhI pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura usake adhipati kaha dene cAhie / jaise IzAnendra ke pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura usake adhipati kahe gaye haiM vaise hI acyuta devaloka taka saMba sama saMkhyA vAle devalokoM ke yAnI cauthe, chaThe, AThaveM, dasaveM aura bArahaveM devaloka ke indroM ke bhI pAMca saMgrAmika senA aura usake adhipati kaha dene caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 devoM ke indra devoM ke rAjA zakrendra kI Abhyantara pariSadA ke devoM kI pAMca palyopama kI sthiti kahI gaI hai / devoM ke indra devoM ke rAjA IzAnendra kI Abhyantara pariSadA kI deviyoM kI pAMca palyopama kI sthiti kahI gaI hai| vivecana - jyotiSI deva ke pAMca bheda - 1. candra 2. sUrya 3. graha 4. nakSatra 5. taaraa| manuSya kSetravartI arthAt mAnuSyottara parvata paryanta ar3hAI dvIpa meM rahe hue jyotiSI deva sadA meru parvata kI pradakSiNA karate hue calate rahate haiN| inheM cara kahate haiN| mAnuSyottara parvata ke Age rahane vAle sabhI jyotiSI deva sthira rahate haiN| inheM acara kahate haiN| ____ jambUdvIpa meM do candra, do sUrya, chappana nakSatra, eka sau chihattara graha aura eka lAkha tetIsa hajAra nau sau pacAsa koDAkor3I tAre haiN| lavaNodadhi samudra meM cAra, dhAtakI khaNDa meM bAraha, kAlodadhi meM bayAlIsa aura arddhapuSkara dvIpa meM bahattara candra haiN| ina kSetroM meM sUrya kI saMkhyA bhI candra ke samAna hI hai| isa prakAra ar3hAI dvIpa meM 132 candra aura 132 sUrya haiN| ___eka candra kA parivAra 28 nakSatra, 88 graha aura 66975 kor3Akor3I tAre haiN| isa prakAra ar3hAI dvIpa meM inase 132 guNe graha nakSatra aura tAre haiN| ____ candra se sUrya, sUrya se graha, graha se nakSatra aura nakSatra se tAre zIghra gati vAle haiN| madhyaloka meM meru parvata ke sama bhUmibhAga se 790 yojana se 900 yojana taka yAnI 110 yojana meM jyotiSI devoM ke vimAna haiN| devoM kI pA~ca paricAraNA - veda janita bAdhA hone para use zAnta karanA paricAraNA kahalAtI hai| paricAraNA ke pAMca bheda haiM - 1. kAya paricAraNA 2. sparza paricAraNA 3. rUpa paricAraNA 4: zabda paricAraNA 5. mana pricaarnnaa| . bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSI aura saudharma, IzAna devaloka ke devatA kAya paricAraNA vAle haiM arthAt zarIra dvArA strI puruSoM kI taraha maithuna sevana karate haiM aura isase veda janita bAdhA ko zAnta karate haiN| tIsare sanatkumAra aura cauthe mAhendra devaloka ke devatA sparza paricAraNA vAle haiM arthAt deviyoM ke aGgopAGga kA sparza karane se hI unakI veda janita bAdhA zAnta ho jAtI hai| pAMcaveM brahmaloka aura chaThe lAntaka devaloka meM devatA rUpa paricAraNA vAle haiN| ve deviyoM ke sirpha rUpa ko dekha kara hI tRpta ho jAte haiN| sAtaveM mahAzukra aura AThaveM sahasrAra devaloka meM devatA zabda paricAraNA vAle haiN| ve deviyoM ke AbhUSaNa Adi kI dhvani ko suna kara hI veda janita bAdhA se nivRtta ho jAte haiN| zeSa cAra ANata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta devaloka ke devatA mana paricAraNA vAle hote haiM arthAt saMkalpa mAtra se hI ve tRpta ho jAte haiN| / praiveyaka aura anuttara vimAnavAsI devatA paricAraNA rahita hote haiN| unheM moha kA udaya kama rahatA hai| isaliye ve prazama sukha meM hI tallIna rahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 30 000000 kAya paricAraNA vAle devoM se sparza paricAraNA vAle deva ananta guNa sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| isI prakAra uttarottara rUpa, zabda, mana kI paricAraNA vAle deva pUrva pUrva se ananta guNa sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| paricAraNA rahita devatA aura bhI ananta guNa sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| pratighAta, AjIvika, rAja cihna paMcavihA paDihA paNNattA taMjahA gaipaDihA, ThiipaDihA, baMdhaNapaDihA, bhogapaDihA, bala vIriya purisakAra parakkama paDihA / paMcavihe AjIvie paNNatte taMjahA- jAiAjIve, kulAjIve, kammAjIve, sippAjIve, liMgAjIve / paMca rAyakakuhA paNNattA taMjahA - khaggaM, chattaM, upphesaM, uvANahAo, vAlavIyaNI // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - par3ihA - pratighAta, bala vIriya purisakAra parakkama paDihA - bala, vIrya, puruSakAra parAkrama kA pratighAta, AjIvie AjIvika - AjIvikA karane vAle, kammAjIve karma karake AjIvikA karane vAle, siMppAjIve zilpakArya karake AjIvikA karane vAle, liMgAjIve - liMga dhAraNa . karake AjIvikA karane vAle, rAyakakuhA rAjA ke cihna, khaggaM khaDga, chattaM - chatra, upphesaMmukuTa, uvANahAo - upAnat (pagarakhI) vAlavIyaNI- bAlavyajanI - cAmara / - bhAvArtha pAMca prakAra kA pratighAta kahA gayA hai yathA gati pratighAta, sthiti pratighAta, bandhanapratighAta, bhogapratighAta aura bala, vIrya, puruSakAra, parAkrama kA pratiSyata / pAMca prakAra ke avika yAnI AjIvikA karane vAle kahe gaye haiM yathA apanI jAti batalA kara AjIvikA karane vAlA, apanA kula batA kara AjIvikA karane vAlA, khetI Adi karma karake AjIvikA karane vAlA zilpa yAnI tUNanA, bunanA Adi kArya karake AjIvikA karane vAlA aura sAdhu Adi kA liGga dhAraNa karake AjIvikA karane vAlA / pAMca rAjA ke cihna kahe gaye haiM yathA yAnI pagarakhI aura bAlavyajanI yAnI cAmara / khaDga, chatra, mukuTa, upAnat vivecana pratibandha yA rukAvaTa ko pratighAta kahate haiN| pA~ca pratighAta isa prakAra haiM 1. gati pratighAta 2. sthiti pratighAta 3 bandhana pratighAta 4. bhoga pratighAta 5. bala, vIrya, puruSakAra, parAkrama pratighAta / - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only = - 1. gati pratighAta - zubha devagati Adi pAne kI yogyatA hote hue bhI virUpa (viparIta) karma karane se usakI prApti na honA gati pratighAta hai| jaise dIkSA pAlane se kaNDarIka ko zubha gati pAnA thA / lekina naraka gati kI prApti huI aura isa prakAra usake devagati kA pratighAta ho gayA / - 2. sthiti pratighAta - zubha sthiti bAndha kara adhyavasAya vizeSa se usakA pratighAta kara denA arthAt lambI sthiti ko choTI sthiti meM pariNata kara denA sthiti pratighAta hai / 3. bandhana pratighAta- bandhana nAmakarma kA bheda hai| isake audArika bandhana Adi pA~ca bheda haiN|
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 prazasta bandhana kI prApti kI yogyatA hone para bhI pratikUla karma karake usakI ghAta kara denA aura aprazasta bandhana pAnA bandhana pratighAta hai| bandhana pratighAta se isake sahacArI prazasta zarIra, aGgopAGga, saMhanana, saMsthAna Adi kA pratighAta bhI samajha lenA caahiye| - 4. bhoga pratighAta - prazasta gati, sthiti, bandhana Adi kA pratighAta hone para unase sambaddha bhogoM kI prApti meM rukAvaTa honA bhoga pratighAta hai| kyoMki kAraNa ke na hone para kArya kaise ho sakatA hai? 5. bala vIrya puruSakAra parAkrama pratighAta - gati, sthiti Adi ke pratighAta hone para bhoga kI taraha prazasta bala vIrya puruSakAra parAkrama kI prApti meM rukAvaTa par3a jAtI hai| yahI bala vIrya puruSakAra parAkrama pratighAta hai| ___ zArIrika zakti ko bala kahate haiN| jIva kI zakti ko vIrya kahate haiN| puruSa karttavya yA puruSAbhimAna ko puruSakAra kahate haiN| bala aura vIrya kA prayoga karanA parAkrama hai| rAjA ke pAMca cihna kahe gaye haiN| ye cihna hara vakta usake sAtha rahate haiN| parantu jaba rAjA dharma sabhA meM jAtA hai taba santa mahAtmAoM ke sammAna kI dRSTi se vaha ina pAMca ko bhI chor3a detA hai jaisA ki kahA hai - chatra, camara aura mukuTa ko, mojar3I aru tlvaar| rAjA chor3e pAMca ko dharma sabhA mNjhaar|| udIrNa parISahopasarga ... paMcahi ThANehiM chaumatthe udiNNe parIsahovasagge sammaM sahejjA khamejjA titikkhejjA ahiyAsejjA taMjahA - udiNNakamme khalu ayaM purise ummattagabhUe, teNa me esa purise akkosai vA, avahasai vA NicchoDei vA, NibhaMchei vA, baMdhai vA, saMbhaivA, chaviccheyaM karei vA, pamAraM vA, jei vA, uddavei vA, vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuMchaNaM vA, AchiMdai vA, vicchiMdai vA, bhiMdai vA, avaharai vA / jakkhAiTe khalu ayaM purise, teNa me esa purise akkosai vA taheva jAva avaharai vA / mamaM ca NaM tabbhavaveyaNijje kamme udiNNe bhavai, teNa me esa purise akkosai vA jAva avaharai vA / mamaM ca NaM sammaM asahamANassa akhamamANassa atitikkhamANassa aNahiyA-samANassa kiM maNNe kagjai ? egaMtaso me pAve kamme kagjai / mamaM ca NaM samma sahamANassa jAva ahiyAsamANassa kiM maNNe kajjai ? egaMtaso me NijjarA kjji| icceehiM paMcahi ThANehiM chaumatye udiNNe parIsahovasagge sammaM sahejjA jAva ahiyaasejjaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 32 ** paMcAhi~ ThANehiM kevalI udiNNe parIsahovasagge sammaM sahejjA jAva ahiyAsejjA taMjA - khittacitte khalu ayaM purise, teNa me esa purise akkosai vA taheva jAva avaharai vA / ditta citte khalu ayaM purise, teNaM me esa purise akkosa vA jAva avaharai vA / jakkhAiTThe khalu ayaM purise, teNa me esa purise akkosai vA jAva avaharai vA / mamaM ca NaM tabbhavaveyaNijje kamme udiNNe bhavai, teNa me esa purise. akkosa vA jAva avaharai vA / mamaM ca NaM sammaM sahamANaM khamamANaM titikkhamANaM ahiyAsamANaM pAsittAM bahave aNNe chaumatthA samaNA NiggaMthA udiNNe parIsahovasagge evaM sammaM sahissaMti jAva ahiyAsissaMti / icceehiM paMcahiM ThANehiM kevalI udiNNe parIsahovasagge sammaM sahejjA jAva ahiyAsejjA // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - udiNe - udaya meM Aye hue, parIsahovasagge - parISaha upasargoM ko, sammaM - samyak prakAra se, sahejjA sahana karatA hai, khamejjA kSamA karatA hai, titikkhejjA adIna bhAva se sahatA hai, ahiyAsejjA - calita nahIM hotA hai, ummattagabhUe unmatta banA huA hai, akkosar3a Akroza karatA hai, avahasai - haMsatA hai, NicchoDer3a - kaMkara pheMkatA hai, NibdhaMcher3a - nirbhatsanA karatA hai, ruMbhai - rokatA hai, chaviccheyaM carmachedana, uddaver3a - udvega upajAtA hai, AchiMdai- chInatA hai, vichiMdara- dUra pheMkatA hai, bhiMdar3a - phADatA hai, avaharai curAtA hai, jabakhAiTTe - yakSAviSTa, tabbhavaveyaNije- isI bhava meM vedane yogya, egaMtaso ekAnta rUpa se, khittacitte - kSipta citta vAlA, dittacitte dRpta citta vaalaa| bhAvArtha - pAMca kAraNoM se chadmastha puruSa udaya meM Aye hue parISaha upasargoM ko samyakprakAra se sahana karatA hai, kSamA karatA hai, adInabhAva se sahatA hai aura calita nahIM hotA hai yathA sambhava hai yaha puruSa karmoM ke udaya se unmatta banA huA hai, isalie yaha puruSa mujhe Akroza karatA hai, haMsatA hai, kaMkara pheMkatA hai, kuvacanoM dvArA nirbhatsnA karatA hai, bAMdhatA hai, rokatA hai, carmacheda karatA hai, mUrcchita karatA hai athavA udvega upajAtA hai athavA vastra pAtra kaMbala tathA rajoharaNa ko chInatA hai, dUra pheMkatA hai, phAr3atA hai tathA curAtA hai / sambhava hai yaha puruSa yakSAviSTa hai, isIlie yaha puruSa mujhe Akroza karatA hai yAvat mere vastra pAtra Adi ko curAtA hai / mere isI bhava meM vedane yogya karma udaya meM Aye haiM, isIlie yaha puruSa mujhe Akroza karatA hai yAvat mere vastra pAtrAdi curAtA hai| mere udaya meM Aye hue karmoM ko samyak prakAra se sahana na karate hue, kSamA na karate hue, adIna bhAva se sahana na karate hue, avicalita bhAva se sahana na karate hue mujhe kyA hogA ? mere ekAnta rUpa se pApa karma kA bandha hogA / mere udaya meM Aye hue karmoM ko samyak prakAra se sahana karate hue yAvat avicalita bhAva se sahana karate hue mujhe kyA hogA ? mere zrI sthAnAMga sUtra - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 - 33 ekAnta rUpa se nirjarA hogI / ina pAMca kAraNoM se chadmastha puruSa udaya meM Aye hue parISaha upasargoM ko samyak prakAra se sahana karatA hai yAvat avicalita bhAva se sahana karatA hai / pAMca kAraNoM se kevalI bhagavAn udaya meM Aye hue parISaha upasargoM ko samyak prakAra se sahana karate haiM / yAvat avicalita bhAva se sahana karate haiM yathA - nizcaya hI yaha puruSa kSipta citta vAlA yAnI putrAdi ke viyoga ke zoka se vikSipta citta vAlA hai, isIlie yaha puruSa mujhe Akroza karatA hai yAvat mere dharmopakaraNoM ko curAtA hai / nizcaya hI yaha puruSa dRptacitta vAlA yAnI putra janmAdi ke harSa se unmatta citta vAlA hai, isIlie yaha puruSa mujhe Akroza karatA hai yAvat mere dharmopakaraNoM ko curAtA hai| nizcaya hI yaha puruSa yakSAviSTa haiM, isIlie yaha puruSa mujhe Akroza karatA hai yAvat mere dharmopakaraNoM ko curAtA hai / mere isa bhava meM vedane yogya karma udaya meM Aye haiM isIlie yaha puruSa mujhe Akroza karatA hai yAvat mere dharmopakaraNoM ko curAtA hai / mere udaya meM Aye hue karmoM ko samyak prakAra se sahana karate hue kSamA karate hue adInabhAva se sahana karate hue mujhe dekhakara dUsare bahuta se chadmastha zramaNa nirgrantha udaya meM Aye hue parISaha upasargoM ko isI taraha samyak prakAra se sahana kareMge yAvat avicalita bhAva se sahana kareMge / ina pAMca kAraNoM se kevalI bhagavAn udaya meM Aye hue parISaha upasargoM ko samyak prakAra se sahana karate haiM yAvat avicalita bhAva se sahana karate haiM / ... vivecana - chamastha ke parISaha upasarga saMhane ke pA~ca sthAna - pA~ca boloM kI bhAvanA karatA huA chadmastha sAdhu udaya meM Aye hue parISaha upasargoM ko samyak prakAra se nirbhaya ho kara adInatA pUrvaka sahe, khame aura parISaha upasargoM se vicalita na hove| 1. mithyAtva mohanIya Adi karmoM ke udaya se yaha puruSa zarAba piye hue puruSa kI taraha unmatta (pAgala) sA banA huA hai| isI se yaha puruSa mujhe gAlI detA hai, majAka karatA hai, bhartsanA karatA hai, bAMdhatA hai, rokatA hai, zarIra ke avayava hAtha, paira Adi kA chedana karatA hai, mUrchita karatA hai, maraNAnta duHkha detA hai, mAratA hai, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda pronchana Adi ko chInatA hai| mere se vastrAdi ko judA karatA hai, vastra phAr3atA hai evaM pAtra phor3atA hai tathA upakaraNoM kI corI karatA hai| 2. yaha puruSa devatA se adhiSThita hai, isa kAraNa se gAlI detA hai| yAvat upakaraNoM kI corI karatA hai| 3. yaha puruSa mithyAtva Adi karma ke vazIbhUta hai aura mere bhI isI bhava meM bhoge jAne vAle vedanIya karma udaya meM hai| isI se yaha puruSa gAlI detA hai, yAvat upakaraNoM kI corI karatA hai| __4. yaha puruSa mUrkha hai| pApa kA ise bhaya nahIM hai| isIliye yaha gAlI Adi parISaha de rahA hai| parantu yadi maiM isase diye gae parISaha upasargoM ko samyak prakAra adIna bhAva se vIra kI taraha sahana na karUM to mujhe bhI pApa ke sivAya aura kyA prApta hogaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 34 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 5. yaha puruSa Akroza Adi parISaha upasarga detA huA pApa karma bAMdha rahA hai| parantu yadi maiM samabhAva se isase diye gae parISaha upasarga saha lUMgA to mujhe ekAnta nirjarA hogii| yahA~ parISaha upasarga se prAyaH Akroza aura vadha rUpa do parISaha tathA manuSya sambandhI pradveSAdi janya upasarga se tAtparya hai| kevalI ke parISaha sahana karane ke pA~ca sthAna pAMca sthAna se kevalI udaya meM Aye hue Akroza, upahAsa Adi uparokta parISaha, upasarga samyak prakAra se sahana karate haiN| 1. putra zoka Adi duHkha se isa puruSa kA citta khinna evaM vikSipta hai| isaliye yaha puruSa gAlI detA hai| yAvat upakaraNoM kI corI karatA hai| - 2. putra-janma Adi harSa se yaha puruSa unmatta ho rahA hai| isI se yaha puruSa gAlI detA hai, yAvat upakaraNoM kI corI karatA hai| ___3. yaha puruSa devAdhiSThita hai| isakI AtmA parAdhIna hai| isI se yaha puruSa mujhe gAlI detA hai, yAvat upakaraNoM kI corI karatA hai| 4-5. parISaha upasarga ko samyak prakAra vIratA pUrvaka, adInabhAva se sahana karate hue evaM vicalita na hote hue mujhe dekha kara dUsare bahuta se chadmastha zramaNa nirgrantha udaya meM Aye hue parISaha upasarga ko samyak prakAra saheMge, khameMge evaM pariSaha upasarga se dharma se calita nahIM hoNge| kyoMki prAyaH sAmAnya loga mahApuruSoM kA anusaraNa kiyA karate haiN| hetu aura ahetu paMca heU paNNattA taMjahA - he Na jANai, heuM Na pAsai, he Na bujhai, heDaMNa abhigacchai, heuM aNNANamaraNaM marai |pNc heU paNNattA taMjahA - heTaNA Na jANai, heuNA Na pAsai, heuNA Na bujhAi, heuNA Na abhigacchai, heuNA aNNANamaraNaM mri| paMca heU paNNattA taMjahA - heuM jANai, heuM pAsai, he bujjhai, he abhigacchai, heuM chaumattha maraNaM marai / paMca heU paNNattA taMjahA - heuNA jANai jAva heuNA chaumattha- maraNaM marai / paMca aheU paNNattA taMjahA - aheuM Na jANai jAva ahe chaumatthamaraNaM marai / paMca aheU paNNattA taMjahA - aheuNA Na jANai jAva aheuNA chaumatthamaraNaM marai / paMca aheU paNNattA taMjahA - aheuM jANai jAva aheDaM kevalimaraNaM marai / paMca aheU paNNattA taMjahA - aheuNA Na jANai jAva aheuNA kevalimaraNaM mri| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 35 pAMca anuttara kevalissa paMca aNuttarA paNNattA taMjahA - aNuttare jANe, aNuttare daMsaNe, aNuttare caritte, aNuttare tave, aNuttare viirie||13|| kaThina zabdArtha - heU - hetu, bujhai - jAnatA hai, aNNANamaraNaM - ajJAna maraNa, abhigacchaiprApta karatA hai, chaumatthamaraNaM - chadmasthamaraNa, ahe - ahetu ko| bhAvArtha - pAMca hetu kahe gaye haiM yathA - hetu ko nahIM jAnatA hai / hetu ko nahIM dekhatA hai / hetu ko nahIM zraddhatA hai / hetu ko prApta nahIM karatA hai / hetu ko yAnI hetu rUpa ajJAna maraNa maratA hai / pAMca hetu kahe gaye haiM yathA - hetu se nahIM jAnatA hai / hetu se nahIM dekhatA hai / hetu se nahIM zraddhatA hai / hetu se prApta nahIM karatA hai / hetu se ajJAna maraNa maratA hai / ye do sUtra mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA se kahe gaye haiM / pAMca hetu kahe gaye haiM yathA - hetu ko jAnatA hai / hetu ko dekhatA hai / hetu ko zraddhatA hai / hetu ko prApta karatA hai / hetu ko yAnI hetu rUpa chadmastha maraNa maratA hai / pAMca hetu kahe gaye haiM yathA - hetu se jAnatA hai yAvat hetu se chadmastha maraNa maratA hai / ye do sUtra samyagdRSTi kI apekSA se kahe gaye haiM / pAMca ahetu kahe gaye haiM yathA - ahetu ko nahIM jAnatA hai yAvat ahetu rUpa chadmastha maraNa maratA hai| pAMca ahetu kahe gaye haiM yathA - ahetu se nahIM jAnatA hai yAvat ahetu se chadmastha maraNa maratA hai| pAMca ahetu kahe gaye haiM yathA - ahetu ko jAnatA hai yAvat ahetu rUpa kevalimaraNa maratA hai| pAMca ahetu kahe gaye haiM yathA - ahetu se nahIM jAnatA hai yAvat ahetu se kevalimaraNa maratA hai| - kevalI bhagavAn ke pAMca anuttara yAnI pradhAna kahe gaye haiM yathA - anuttara jJAna, anuttara darzana, anuttara cAritra, anuttara tapa, anuttara vIrya / / - vivecana - hetu aura ahetu viSayaka jo ATha sUtra mUlapATha meM diye haiM unake viSaya meM TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri ne likhA hai ki "gamanikA mAtrametat, tattvaM tu bahubhratA vidanti" maiMne to ina sUtroM kA sirpha zabdArtha likhA hai / inakA bhAvArtha evaM Azaya kyA hai ? so to bahuzruta mahAtmA jAnate haiM / kevalI ke pA~ca anuttara - kevala jJAnI sarvajJa bhagavAn meM pAMca guNa anuttara arthAt sarvazreSTha hote haiM - 1. anuttara jJAna 2. anuttara darzana 3. anuttara cAritra 4. anuttara tapa 5. anuttara viiry| kevalI bhagavAn ke jJAnAvaraNIya evaM darzanAvaraNIya karma ke sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se kevalajJAna evaM kevaladarzana rUpa anuttara jJAna, darzana hote haiN| mohanIya karma ke sarvathA kSaya hone se anuttara cAritra hotA hai| tapa cAritraM kA bheda hai| isaliye anuttara cAritra hone se unake anuttara tapa.bhI hotA hai| zailezI avasthA meM hone vAlA zukladhyAna hI kevalI ke anuttara tapa hai| vIryAntarAya karma ke sarvathA kSaya hone se kevalI ke anuttara vIrya (Atma zakti) hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 36 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 padmaprabha ke paMca kalyANaka paumappahe NaM arahA paMca citte hutthA taMjahA - cittAhi~ cue, caittA gabbhaM vakkaMte, cittAhiM jAe, cittAhi muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie, cittAhiM aNaMte aNuttare NivvAghAe NirAvaraNe kasiNe paDipuNNe kevalavaraNANa. saNe samuppaNNe, cittAhiM pariNivvue / puSphadaMte NaM arahA mUle hutthA taMjahA - mUleNaM cue caittA gabbhaM vakkaMte evaM jAva mUleNaM pariNivvue / evaM ceva eeNaM abhilAveNaM imAo gAhAo aNugaMtavcAo paumappahassa cittA, mUle puNa hoi puSpadaMtassa / puvvAiM AsADhA sIyalassuttara vimalassa bhahavayA // 1 // revaiyA aNaMta jiNo, pUso dhammassa, saMtiNoM bharaNI / kuMthussa kattiyAo, arassa taha revaIo ya // 2 // muNisuvyayassa savaNo assiNI NamiNo, ya NemiNo cittA / pAsassa visAhAo, paMca ya hatthuttaro vIro // 3 // _. . samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMca hatyuttare hutthA taMjahA - hatyuttarAhiM cue caitA garbha vakkate, hatyuttarAhiM gabhAo gabhaM sAharie, hatyuttarAhiM jAe, hatyuttarAhi muMDe bhavittA jAva pavvaie, hatyuttarAhiM aNaMte aNuttare jAva kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe smuppnnnne|14| ||ii paMcamaTThANassa paDhamo uddesao smtto|| kaThina zabdArtha - cue - cyavana huA thA, yahattA - cava kara, gambha vakte - garbha meM Aye, jAejanma huA, muMDe - muNDita, bhavitA - hokara, agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie - gRhasthAvAsa chor3a kara pravraNyA aMgIkAra kI, aNate - ananta, aNuttare- anuttara-utkRSTa, NivyAghAe - nirvyAghAta, NirAvaraNenirAvaraNa-AvaraNa rahita, kasiNe - kRtsna, paDipuNNe - pratipUrNa, kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe - pradhAna kevalajJAna aura kevala darzana, samuppaNe - utpanna hue, pariNivvue - parinivRtta-mokSa pdhaare| . bhAvArtha - chaThe tIrthakara bhagavAn padmaprabha svAmI ke pAMca kalyANaka citrA nakSatra meM hue the yathAcitrA nakSatra meM navaveM graiveyaka se unakA cyavana huA thA vahAM se cava kara mAgha kRSNA chaTha ko kozAmbI nagarI ke zrIdhara rAjA kI suSamA mahArAnI ke garbha meM Aye / kArtika kRSNA bArasa ko citrA nakSatra meM janma huA / kArtika zukla terasa ko citrA nakSatra meM muNDita hokara gRhasthAvAsa chor3a kara pravrajyA aGgIkAra kI / caitra zuklA pUrNimA ko citrA nakSatra meM ananta, utkRSTa, nirvyAghAta yAnI apratipAtI, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 1 37 AvaraNa rahita, kRtsna yAnI saba padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAlA, pratipUrNa yAnI pUrNimA ke candramA ke samAna akhaNDa, pradhAna kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana utpanna hue aura migasara kRSNA gyArasa ko citrA nakSatra meM mokSa padhAre / ___ navaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn zrI puSpadaMta svAmI aparanAma zrI suvidhinAtha svAmI ke pAMca kalyANaka mUlA nakSatra meM hue the yathA - phAlguna kRSNA navamI ko navaveM devaloka se mUlA nakSatra meM cave the, cava kara kAkandI nagarI ke sugrIva rAjA kI rAmA mahArAnI ke garbha meM Aye / isI taraha se migasara kRSNA chaTha ko mUlA nakSatra meM pravrajyA grahaNa kI / kArtika zuklA tIja ko mUlA nakSatra meM unheM kevalajJAna utpanna huA aura bhAdavA sudI navamI ko mUlA nakSatra meM mokSa padhAre / isI prakAra isa abhilApaka ke anusAra ina gAthAoM kA artha jAnanA cAhie - ____ chaThe tIrthaGkara zrI padmaprabha svAmI ke pAMca kalyANaka citrA nakSatra meM hue the / navaveM tIrthaGkara zrI puSpadaMta svAmI aparanAma zrI suvidhinAtha svAmI ke pAMca kalyANaka mUlA nakSatra meM hue the| dasaveM tIrthaGkara zrI zItalanAtha svAmI ke pAMca kalyANaka pUrvASADhA nakSatra meM hue the / terahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI vimalanAtha svAmI ke pAMca kalyANaka uttara bhAdrapadA nakSatra meM hue the / / 1 // .. caudahaveM tIrthakara zrI anantanAthasvAmI ke -pAMca kalyANaka revatI nakSatra meM hue the| pandrahaveM! tIrthakara zrI dharmanAthasvAmI ke puSya nakSatra meM, solahaveM tIrthakara zrI zAntinAthasvAmI ke bharaNI nakSatra meM, satarahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI kunthunAthasvAmI ke kRtikA nakSatra meM aura aThArahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI aranAthasvAmI ke pAMca kalyANaka revatI nakSatra meM hue the / / 2 // ... bIsaveM tIrthakara zrI munisuvrata svAmI ke zravaNa nakSatra meM, ikkIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI naminAtha svAmI ke azvinI nakSatra meM, bAIsaveM tIrthakara zrI ariSTanemi svAmI ke citrA nakSatra meM aura teIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI pArzvanAtha svAmI ke pAMca kalyANaka vizAkhA nakSatra meM hue the / cauvIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke pAMca bAteM uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra meM huI thI / / 3 // zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAMca bAteM uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra meM huI thI yathA - uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra meM dasaveM devaloka se cyavana huA thA aura cava kara devAnandA ke garbha meM Aye / uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra meM devAnandA kI kukSi se mahArAnI trizalA ke garbha meM saMharaNa huA / uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM janma huA / uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM muNDita hokara dIkSA aGgIkAra kI aura uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM ananta, pradhAna kevalajJAna kevaladarzana utpanna huA / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke ye pAMca bAteM uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM huI thI / mahAvIra svAmI kA nirvANa kalyANaka kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA ko -svAti nakSatra meM huA thaa| . .noTa - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAMca bAtoM ke liye mUla pATha meM "paMca hatyuttare, . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra hatyuttarAhiM' zabda diye haiN| jisakI saMskRta chAyA TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kI hai - "hastopalakSitA uttarAH, hasto vA uttaro yAsAM tA hstottraaH||" - artha - jisa nakSatra ke bAda hasta nakSatra AtA hai usako hastottarA kahate haiN| aTThAIsa nakSatroM meM krama se ginane para uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra ke bAda "hasta nakSatra" AtA hai| isaliye yahA~ para "hastottarA" zabda se uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra liyA gayA hai| kintu hastottarA nAma kA koI nakSatra nahIM hai| paJca kalyANaka - tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke niyamapUrvaka pAMca kalyANaka hote haiN| ve dina tInoM lokoM meM AnandadAyI tathA jIvoM ke mokSa rUpa kalyANa ke sAdhaka haiN| paJca kalyANaka ke avasara para devendra Adi bhakti bhAva pUrvaka kalyANakArI utsava manAte haiN| paJca kalyANaka ye haiM - .. 1. garbha kalyANaka (cyavana kalyANaka) 2. janma kalyANaka 3. dIkSA (niSkramaNa) kalyANaka. 4. kevalajJAna kalyANaka 5. nirvANa klyaannk| ____noTa - garbha kalyANaka ke avasara para devendra Adi ke utsava kA varNana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke garbhApaharaNa ko bhI koI koI AcArya kalyANaka mAnate haiN| garbhApaharaNa kalyANaka kI apekSA bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke chaha kalyANaka kahalAte haiN| ||iti pAMcaveM sthAna kA pahalA uddezaka samApta / __pAMcaveM sthAna kA dUsarA uddezaka apavAda mArga kathana No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA imAo uhilAo gaNiyAo viyaMjiyAo paMca mahaNNavAo mahANaIo aMtomAsassa dukkhutto vA tikkhutto vA uttarittae vA saMtarittae vA taMjahA - gaMgA, jauNA, saraU, erAvaI, mahI / paMcahiM ThANehiM kappai taMjahA - bhayaMsivA, dubbhikkhaMsivA, pavvahejjavANaM koI udaoghaMsivA, egjamANaMsi mahayA vA, aNAriesa / No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA paDhama pAusaMsi gAmANugAma duijjittae / paMcahiM ThANehiM kappai taMjahAM - bhayaMsi vA, dubbhikkhaMsi vA, jAva mahayA vA aNAriehiM / vAsAvAsaM pajjosavittANaM No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA gAmANugAmaM duijittae / paMcahiM ThANehiM kappai taMjahA - NANaTThayAe, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 39 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 dasaNaTThayAe, carittaTThayAe, AyariyauvajhAyANa vA se vIsuMbhejA, AyariyA uvajhAyANa vA bahiyA veyAvaccaM krnnyaae||15|| kaThina zabdArtha - uhiTThAo - sAmAnya rUpa se kahI huI, gaNiyAo - ginAI huI, viyaMjiyAoprakaTa kI gaI, mahaNNavAo - samudra ke samAna mahAn, aMtomAsassa - eka mahIne meM, dukkhutto - do bAra, tikkhutto - tIna bAra, uttarittae - utaranA, saMtarittae - bAra-bAra utaranA, bhayaMsi - bhaya se, dubhikkhaMsi- durbhikSa-duSkAla meM, egjamANaMsi - bAr3ha A jAne para, paDhamapAusaMsi - prathama varSAkAla meM, vIsubhejA - maraNAdi athavA rogAdi kAraNa se| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhviyoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se kahI huI, ginAI huI nAma lekara pragaTa kI gaI, samudra ke samAna mahAn athavA samudra meM milane vAlI gaGgA, yamunA, sarayU, airAvatI aura mahI ina pAMca mahAnadiyoM ko eka mahIne meM do bAra athavA tIna bAra bhujAoM se taira kara utaranA athavA eka bAra utaramA aura bArabAra utaranA nahIM kalpatA hai kintu pAMca kAraNoM se ina uparokta nadiyoM ko taira kara pAra karanA kalpatA hai yathA - rAjA Adi ke bhaya se, durbhikSa yAnI duSkAla par3a jAya to, koI puruSa nadI meM "girA deve to, jala kA mahAn vega A jAya to yAnI bAr3ha A jAya to athavA anArya mleccha logoM kA upadrava ho jAya to, ina pAMca kAraNoM se apavAda mArga meM uparokta pAMca mahAnadiyoM ko taira kara pAra karanA kalpatA hai| sAdhu aura sAdhvI ko prathama varSAkAla meM yAnI cAturmAsa prArambha hone se samvatsarI taka arthAt bhAdavA sudi pAMcama taka grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai kintu pAMca kAraNoM se kalpatA hai yathA - rAjA Adi kA bhaya hone para athavA duSkAla par3a jAne para athavA koI rAjA Adi vahA~ se nikAla de athavA bAr3ha A jAya athavA anArya mleccha Adi kA upadrava ho jAya to vahAM se vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| varSAkAla meM eka jagaha Thahare hue sAdhu aura sAdhvI ko grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai kintu pAMca kAraNoM se kalpatA hai yathA-jJAna ke lie, darzana ke lie, cAritra ke lie, athavA AcArya upAdhyAya ke maraNAdi evaM rogAdi kAraNa se athavA kSetra se bAhara rahe hue AcArya upAdhyAya kI vaiyAvRtya karane ke lie, ina pAMca kAraNoM se apavAda mArga meM cAturmAsa meM vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - pAMca mahAnadiyoM ko eka mAsa meM do bAra athavA tIna bAra pAra karane ke pA~ca kAraNa.. utsarga mArga se sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko pAMca mahAnadiyoM (gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, airAvatI aura mahI) ko eka mAsa meM do bAra athavA tIna bAra utaranA yA naukAdi se pAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yahA~ pA~ca mahAnadiyAM ginAI gaI haiM para zeSa bhI bar3I nadiyoM ko pAra karanA niSiddha hai| .. parantu pA~ca kAraNa hone para mahAnadiyA~ eka mAsa meM do bAra yA tIna bAra apavAda rUpa meM pAra kI jA sakatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 1. rAja virodhI Adi se upakaraNoM ke core jAne kA bhaya ho| 2. durbhikSa hone se bhikSA nahIM milatI ho| 3. koI virodhI gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyoM meM pheMka deve| 4. gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyA~ bAr3ha Ane para unmArga gAmI ho jAye, jisase sAdhu sAdhvI baha jaay| 5. jIvana aura cAritra ke haraNa karane vAle mleccha, anArya Adi se parAbhava ho| caumAse ke prArambhika pacAsa dinoM meM vihAra karane ke pA~ca kAraNa pAMca kAraNoM se sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko prathama prAvRT arthAt caumAse ke pahale pacAsa dinoM meM apavAda rUpa se vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| 1. rAja-virodhI Adi se upakaraNoM ke core jAne kA bhaya ho| 2. durbhikSa hone se bhikSA nahIM milatI ho| 3. koI grAma se nikAla deve| 4. pAnI kI bAr3ha A jaay| 5. jIvana aura cAritra kA nAza karane vAle anArya duSTa puruSoM se parAbhava ho| varSAvAsa arthAt caumAse ke pichale 70 dinoM meM vihAra karane ke pA~ca kAraNa varSAvAsa arthAt caumAse ke pichale sattara dinoM meM niyama pUrvaka rahate hue sAdhu, sAdhviyoM ko grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| para apavAda rUpa meM pAMca kAraNoM se caumAse ke pichale 70 dinoM meM sAdhu, sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiN| 1. jJAnArthI hone se sAdhu, sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiN| jaise koI apUrva zAstrajJAna kisI AcAryAdi ke pAsa ho aura vaha saMthArA karanA cAhatA ho| yadi vaha zAstra jJAna ukta AcAryAdi se grahaNa na kiyA gayA to usakA viccheda ho jaaygaa| yaha soca kara use grahaNa karane ke liye sAdhu sAdhvI ukta kAla meM bhI grAmAnugrAma vihAra kara sakate haiN| 2. darzanArthI hone se sAdhu sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiN| jaise koI darzana kI prabhAvanA karane vAle zAstra jJAna kI icchA se vihAra kre| 3. cAritrArthI hone se sAdhu sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiN| jaise koI kSetra aneSaNA, strI Adi doSoM se dUSita ho to cAritra kI rakSA ke liye sAdhu sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiN| 4. AcArya upAdhyAya kAla kara jAya to gaccha meM anya AcAryAdi ke na hone para dUsare gaccha meM jAne ke liye sAdhu sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiN| 5. varSA kSetra meM bAhara rahe hue AcArya, upAdhyAyAdi kI vaiyAvRtya ke liye AcArya mahArAja bheje to sAdhu vihAra kara sakate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 41 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 anudghAtika, aMtaHpura meM praveza ke kAraNa paMca aNugdhAiyA paNNattA taMjahA - hatthakammaM karemANe, mehuNaM paDisevemANe, rAibhoyaNaM bhuMjemANe, sAgAriyapiMDaM bhuMjemANe, rAyapiMDaM bhuMjemANe / paMcahiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe rAyaMteuramaNupavisamANe NAikkamai taMjahA - NagaraM siyA savvao samaMtA gutte guttaduvAre, bahave samaNa mAhaNA No saMcAeMti bhattAe vA pANAe vA Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA tesiM viNNavaNaTThayAe rAyaMteuramaNupavisijjA, pADihAriyaM vA pIDhaphalagasegjA saMthAragaM paccappiNamANe rAyateuramaNupavisijjA, hayassa vA gayassa vA dugussa AgacchamANassa bhIe rAyaMteuramaNupavisijjA, paro vA NaM sahasA vA balasA vA bAhAe gahAe sayaMteuramaNupavisejjA, bahiyA vA NaM ArAmagayaM vA ugjANagayaM vA rAyaMteurajaNo savvao samaMtA saMparikkhivittA NaM NivesijjA icceehiM paMcahi ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe jAva NAikkamai // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNugyAiyA - anudghAtika, hatthakammaM - hastakarma, sAgAriyapiDaM - zayyAtara piNDa ko, rAyapiMDaM - rAja piNDa ko, rAyaMteuramaNupavisamANe - rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza karatA huA, gutte - koTa se ghirA huA, guttaduvAre - daravAje baMda kiye hue, viNNavaNaTThayAe - dazA batalAne ke lie, paccappiNamANe- vApisa dene ke lie, balasA - htthaat| bhAvArtha - pAMca anudghAtika kahe gaye haiM yathA - hastakarma karane vAlA, maithuna sevana karane vAlA, rAtri bhojana karane vAlA, zayyAtara piNDa ko bhogane vAlA aura rAjapiNDa bhogane vAlA / ___pAMca kAraNoM se rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai yathA- cAroM tarapha se nagara koTa se ghirA huA ho aura usake daravAje banda kiye hue ho, usa samaya meM bahuta se zramaNa mAhaNa yAnI mUlaguNa uttaraguNa rUpa cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle saMyatI sAdhu athavA zramaNa yAnI bauddha bhikSu aura mAhana yAnI brAhmaNa AhAra pAnI ke lie nagara se bAhara jAne meM aura vApisa nagara meM praveza karane meM samartha na hoM to una zramaNa mAhanoM kI dazA ko batalAne ke lie sAdhu rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza kare yAnI yadi usa samaya rAjA antaHpura meM baiThA ho to sAdhu vahA~ bhI jA sakatA hai athavA rAjakAja kA kAma rAnI ke hAtha meM ho to uparokta prayojana ke lie sAdhu rAnI ke pAsa antaHpura meM jA sakatA hai / paDihArI rUpa se lAye hue pITha, phalaga yAnI pATa pATalA, zayyA saMstAraka Adi ko vApisa dene ke lie sAdhu rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza kara sakatA hai / sAmane Ate hue duSTa ghor3e yA hAthI ke Dara se sAdhu rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza kara sakatA hai / koI dUsarA puruSa akasmAt bAhu yAnI bhujA pakar3a kara haThAt yAnI jabardastI se sAdhu ko rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza karA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 42.. zrI sthAnAMga sUtra deve / sAdhu nagara se bAhara bagIce meM athavA udayAna meM gayA huA ho aura usI samaya rAjA kA antaHpura bhI krIr3A Adi ke lie usI bagIce yA udayAna meM calA jAya aura cAroM tarapha se ghera kara vahAM Thahara jAya to sAdhu bhI vahAM raha sakatA hai / ina pAMca kAraNoM se rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / vivecana - anudghAta - jisa prAyazcitta meM kamI na kI jA sake vaha anudghAta kahalAtA hai / aisA prAyazcitta jinako diyA jAya ve anudghAtika kahalAte haiM / rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza karane ke pA~ca kAraNa - pA~ca kAraNoM se rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha sAdhu ke AcAra yA bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai| ... 1. nagara prAkAra (koTa) se ghirA huA ho aura daravAje banda hoN| isa kAraNa bahuta se zramaNa, mAhaNa, AhAra pAnI ke liye na nagara se bAhara nikala sakate hoM aura na praveza hI kara sakate hoN| una zramaNa, mAhaNa Adi ke prayojana se antaHpura meM rahe hue rAjA ko yA adhikAra prApta rAnI ko mAlUma.. karAne ke liye muni rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza kara sakate haiN| . 2. paDihArI (kArya samApta hone para vApisa karane yogya) pATa, pATale, zayyA, saMthAre ko vApisa dene ke liye muni rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza kre| kyoMki jo vastu jahA~ se lAI gaI hai use vApisa vahIM sauMpane kA sAdhu kA niyama haiN| pATa, pATalAdi lene ke liye antaHpura meM praveza karane kA bhI isI meM samAveza hotA hai| kyoMki grahaNa karane para hI vApisa karanA sambhava hai| 3. matavAle duSTa hAthI, ghor3e sAmane A rahe hoM unase apanI rakSA ke liye sAdhu rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza kara sakatA hai| ___4. koI vyakti akasmAt yA jabardastI se bhujA pakar3a kara sAdhu ko rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza karA deve| / 5. nagara se bAhara ArAma yA udyAna meM rahe hue sAdhu ko rAjA kA antaHpura (anteura) varga cAroM tarapha se ghera kara baiTha jaay| . garbhadhAraNa ke kAraNa paMcahi ThANehiM itthI puriseNa saddhiM asaMvasamANI vi gabbhaM dharegjA taMjahA - itthI dudhiyaDA duNisaNNA sukkapoggale ahiTigjA, sukkapoggala saMsiTTe vA se vatye aMto joNie aNupavesijjA, saI vA sA sukkapoggale aNupavesijjA, paro vA se sukkapoggale aNupavesijjA, sIodagaviyaDeNa vA se AyamamANIe sukkapoggalA. For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 43 . sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 aNupavesijjA / icceehiM paMcahiM ThANehiM jAva dharejjA / paMcahi ThANehiM itthI puriseNa saddhiM saMvasamANI vi gabbhaM No dharegjA taMjahA - apattajovaNA, aikaMtajovaNA, jAivaMjhA, gelaNNapuTThA, domaNaMsiyA / icceehiM paMcahiM ThANehiM jAva No dharejjA / paMcahiM ThANehiM itthI puriseNa saddhiM saMvasamANI vi No gabbhaM dharejjA taMjahA - NiccouyA, aNouyA, vAvaNNasoyA, vAviddhasoyA, aNaMgapaDiseviNI / icceehiM paMcahiM ThANehiM itthI puriseNa saddhiM saMvasamANI vi gabbhaM No dharejjA / paMcahiM ThANehiM itthI puriseNa saddhiM saMvasamANI vi No gabbhaM dharejjA taMjahA - uummi No NigAmapaDiseviNI yAvi bhavai, samAgayA vA se sukkapoggalA paDividdhaMsaMti, udiNNe vA se pittasoNie, purA vA devakammuNA, puttaphale vA No NidiTe bhavai / icceehiM paMcahiM ThANehiM itthI puriseNa saddhiM saMvasamANI vi mabbhaM No dhregjaa||17|| kaThina zabdArtha - asaMvasamANI - saMvAsa (saMgama) na karatI huI, dharejA - dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, dudhiyaDA - vastra rahita hokara, duNisaNNA - kharAba Asana se baiThI huI, sukkapoggalasaMsiTevIrya ke pudgaloM se bhare hue, aMtojoNie - yoni meM, aNupavesijjA - praveza karA de, AyamamANIsnAna karatI huI, apattajovaNA - aprApta yauvanA, aikaMtajovaNA - atikrAnta yauvanA, NiccouyA - nitya RtukA, aNouyA - anRtukA, vAvaNNasoyA - vyApanasrotA, vAviddhasoyA - vyAviddha srotA aNaMgapaDiseviNI - anaMgakrIDA kAne vaalii| bhAvArtha - pAMca kAraNoM se strI puruSa ke sAtha saMvAsa yAnI saMgama na karatI huI bhI garbha dhAraNa kara sakatI hai yathA - yadi koI strI vastra rahita hokara athavA phaTe vastra pahana kara kharAba Asana se baiThI huI ho aura usa sthAna para vIrya ke pudgala par3e hue hoM unako yoni dvArA khIMca leve to garbha raha sakatA hai| athavA vIrya ke pudgaloM se bhare hue vastra ko strI kI yoni meM praveza karA deve aura vaha una pudgaloM ko grahaNa kare to garbha raha sakatA hai athavA putra kI abhilASA se vaha strI svayaM vIrya ke pudgaloM ko apanI yoni meM praveza karA deve to garbha raha sakatA hai athavA dUsarI strI usakI yoni meM vIrya ke pudgaloM ko praveza karA deve to garbha raha sakatA hai / athavA koI strI tAlAba yA bAvar3I Adi meM ThaNDe jala se snAna karatI ho usa samaya usa pAnI meM pahale snAna kiye hue puruSa ke vIrya ke pudgala par3e hue hoM ve pudgala usa strI kI yoni meM praveza kara jAya to garbha raha sakatA hai / ina pAMca kAraNoM se strI puruSa ke sAtha saMgama kiye binA bhI garbha dhAraNa kara sakatI hai / strI puruSa ke sAtha rahatI huI bhI yAnI saMgama karane para bhI pAMca kAraNoM se garbha dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatI hai yathA - aprApta yauvanA yAnI yauvana avasthA ko prApta na huI ho, atikrAntayauvanA yAnI jisakI yauvana avasthA vyatIta ho cukI ho, jAti vandhyA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 44 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra ************************00000 yAnI jo janma se hI bAMjha ho, roga se pIDita ho, zoka Adi mAnasika cintA se yukta ho, ina pAMca kAraNoM se strI puruSa ke sAtha rahatI huI bhI garbha dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatI hai / pAMca kAraNoM se strI puruSa ke sAtha rahatI huI bhI yAnI saMgama karane para bhI garbha dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatI hai yathA - nityaRtukA yAnI sadA RtusambandhI rakta bahatA ho, anRtukA yAnI jisa strI kA RtusrAva banda ho gayA ho, vyApanna srotA yAnI rogAdi ke kAraNa jisakA garbhAzaya naSTa ho gayA ho, vyAviddhasrotA yAnI jisakA garbhAzaya vAta Adi ke kAraNa zaktirahita ho aura anaMgakrIr3A karane vAlI athavA bahuta adhika kAmasevana karane vAlI, vezyA Adi, ina pAMca kAraNoM se strI puruSa ke sAtha rahatI huI bhI garbha dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatI hai| pAMca kAraNoM se strI garbha dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatI hai yathA' - RtukAla meM yatheccha kAmasevana nahIM kare, athavA usakI yoni meM Aye hue bhI vIrya ke pudgala yoni doSa se vApisa yoni se bAhara nikala jAve, athavA usakI yoni kA rakta atyanta pittoM se yukta hone se. nirbIja ho gayA ho, athavA garbhadhAraNa karane se pahale devazakti ke dvArA garbhadhAraNa kI zakti naSTa kara dI. gaI ho athavA pUrva janma meM putraprApti rUpa karma upArjana na kiye hoM / ina pAMca kAraNoM se strI puruSa sAtha rahatI huI bhI yAnI saMgama karane para bhI garbha dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatI hai / ke vivecana - isa kAla meM 12 varSa taka kI kanyA aprAptayauvanA kahalAtI hai aura 50 athavA 55 varSa kI strI atikrAnta yauvanA kahalAtI hai / ekatra sthAna, zayyA niSadyA ke pAMca bola paMcahi ThANehiM NiggathA NiggaMthIo ya egayao ThANaM vA sijjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceemANe NAikkamaMti taMz2ahA atthegaiyA NiggathA NiggaMthIo ya egaM mahaM agAmiyaM chaNNAvAyaM dIhamaddhaM aDaviM aNupaviTThA tattha egayao ThANaM vA sijjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA emANe NAikkamaMti, atthegaiyA NiggaMthA NiggaMthIo ya gAmaMsi vA NayaraMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA vAsaM uvAgayA egaiyA tattha uvassayaM labhaMti egaiyA or bhaMti tattha egaio ThANaM vA jAva NAikkamaMti / atthegaiyA NiggaMthA NiggaMthIo ya NAgakumArAvAsaMsi vA suvaNNakumArAvAsaMsi vA vAsaM uvAgayA tattha egaio jAva ikkaiti / AmosagA dIsaMti te icchaMti NiggaMthIo cIvarapaDiyAe paDigAhittae tattha egayao ThANaM vA jAva NAikkamaMti / juvANA dIsaMti te icchaMti NiggaMthIo mehuNapaDiyAe paDigAhittae tattha egayao ThANaM vA jAva NAikkamaMti / icceehiM paMca ThANehiM jAva NAikkamati / - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 . 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 paMcahiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe acelae saceliyAhiM NiggaMthIhiM saddhiM saMvasamANe NAikkamai taMjahA - khittacitte samaNe NiggaMthe NiggaMthehiM avijjamANehiM acelae saceliyAhiM NiggaMthIhiM saddhiM saMvasamANe NAikkamai / evameeNaM gamaeNaM dittacitte, jakkhAiTe, ummAyapatte, NiggaMthI pavvAviyae samaNe NiggaMthehiM avijjamANehiM acelae saceliyAhiM NiggaMthIhiM saddhiM saMvasamANe nnaaikkmi||18|| kaThina zabdArtha - NisIhiyaM - svAdhyAya, agAmiyaM - gAMva rahita, chiNNAvAyaM - chinnApAtamusAphiroM ke Agamana se rahita, dIhamaddhaM - lambe mArga vAle, aDaviM - aTavI-jaMgala meM, uvassayaM - upAzraya, AmosagA - cora, cIvarapaDiyAe - vastra curAne ke abhiprAya se, saceliyAhiM - vastra shit| bhAvArtha - sAdhu aura sAdhvI pAMca kAraNoM se eka jagaha nivAsa athavA kAyotsarga, zayyA tathA svAdhyAya karate hue bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM yathA - koI sAdhu aura sAdhvI eka mahAn AsapAsa gAMva rahita, musAphiroM ke Agamana se rahita lambe mArga vAle jaMgala meM cale gaye hoM vahA~ eka jagaha nivAsa athavA kAyotsarga, zayyA tathA svAdhyAya karate hue sAdhu sAdhvI bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / koI sAdhu aura sAdhvI kisI gAMva athavA nagara athavA rAjadhAnI meM nivAsArtha Aye hoM, unameM se kinhIM ko vahA~ upAzraya yAnI Thaharane ke lie sthAna mila jAya aura kinhIM ko sthAna na mile to vaisI paristhiti meM eka hI jagaha nivAsa athavA kAyotsarga zayyA aura svAdhyAya karate hue bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / koI sAdhu aura sAdhvI nAgakumAra deva ke mandira meM athavA suparNakumAra deva ke mandira meM nivAsArtha Aye hoM vahA~ eka hI jagaha kAyotsarga Adi karate hue bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / koI cora dikhAI de aura ve vastra curA lene ke abhiprAya se sAdhviyoM ko pakar3anA cAhate hoM to unakI rakSA karane ke lie eka hI jagaha kAyotsarga Adi karate hue bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / koI javAna AdamI dikhAI de aura ve maithuna sevana karane ke abhiprAya se sAdhviyoM ko pakar3anA cAhe to vahA~ unake zIla kI rakSA ke lie eka hI jagaha kAyotsarga Adi karate hue bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / . pAMca kAraNoM se vastra rahita zramaNa nirgrantha vastra sahita sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahatA huA bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM yathA - koI zramaNa nirgrantha zoka se pAgala citta vAlA hokara nagna ho gayA hoM aura usakI rakSA karane vAle dUsare sAdhu vahAM maujUda na hoM to sAdhviyAM usa pAgala nagna sAdhu kI putravat rakSA kare / isa prakAra vaha vastra rahita pAgala citta vAlA sAdhaM una vastrasahita sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahatA huA bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / isI taraha dRptacitta vAlA yAnI adhika harSa ke kAraNa pAgala citta vAlA, yakSAviSTa yAnI bhUtAdi ke kAraNa pAgala citta vAlA, unmAda For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 46. zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ko prApta pAmala citta vAlA aura kisI kAraNa se sAdhvI ne apane choTe putra Adi ko dIkSA de dI ho, vaha bAlaka hone se nagna rahatA ho, ye saba vastrarahita sAdhu unake rakSaka dUsare sAdhu na hone se vastrasahita sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahatA huA bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI ke ekatra sthAna, zayyA, niSadyA ke pAMca bola - utsarga rUpa meM sAdhu, sAdhvI kA eka jagaha kAyotsarga karanA, svAdhyAya karanA, rahanA, sonA Adi niSiddha hai| parantu pA~ca boloM se sAdhu, sAdhvI eka jagaha kAyotsarga, svAdhyAya kareM tathA eka jagaha raheM aura zayana kareM to ve bhagavAn kI AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karate haiN| 1. durbhikSAdi kAraNoM se koI sAdhu, sAdhvI eka aisI lambI aTavI meM cale jAya; jahA~ bIca meM na grAma ho aura na logoM kA AnA jAnA ho| vahA~ usa aTavI meM sAdhu sAdhvI eka jagaha raha sakate haiM aura kAyotsarga Adi kara sakate haiN| 2. koI sAdhu sAdhvI, kisI grAma, nagara yA rAjadhAnI meM Aye hoN| vahA~ unameM se eka ko rahane ke liye jagaha mila jAya aura dUsaroM ko na mile| aisI avasthA meM sAdhu, sAdhvI eka jagaha raha sakate haiM aura kAyotsarga Adi kara sakate haiN| 3. koI sAdhu yA sAdhvI nAgakumAra, suvarNa kumAra Adi ke dehare mandira meM utare hoN| deharA sUnA ho athavA vahA~ bahuta se loga hoM aura koI unake nAyaka na ho to sAdhvI kI rakSA ke liye donoM eka sthAna para raha sakate haiM aura kAyotsarga Adi kara sakate haiN| 4. kahIM cora dikhAI deM aura ve vastra chInane ke liye sAdhvI ko pakar3anA cAhate hoM to sAdhvI kI rakSA ke liye sAdhu sAdhvI eka sthAna para raha sakate haiM aura kAyotsarga, svAdhyAya Adi kara sakate haiN| 5. koI durAcArI puruSa sAdhvI ko zIla bhraSTa karane kI icchA se pakar3anA cAhe to aise avasara para sAdhvI kI rakSA ke liye sAdhu sAdhvI eka sthAna para raha sakate haiM aura svAdhyAyAdi kara sakate haiN| Asrava saMvara . paMca AsavadArA paNNattA taMjahA - micchattaM, aviraI, pamAe, kasAyA, jogA / paMca saMvaradArA paNNattA taMjahA - sammattaM, viraI, apamAo, akasAittaM, ajogittaM / daNDa aura kriyA ___paMca daMDA paNNattA taMjahA - aTThAdaMDe, aNaTThAdaMDe, hiMsAdaMDe, akamhAdaMDe, didvivippariyAsiyAdaMDe / . paMca kiriyAo paNNattAo taMjahA - AraMbhiyA, pariggahiyA, mAyAvattiyA, apaccakkhANa kiriyA, micchAdasaNavattiyA / - micchadiTThiyANaM NeraiyANaM paMca kiriyAo paNNattAo taMjahA - AraMbhiyA jAva For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ __ sthAna.5 uddezaka 2 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 micchAdasaNavattiyA evaM savvesiM NiraMtaraM jAva micchadiTThiyANaM vemANiyANaM, NavaraM vigaliMdiyA micchadiDhi Na bhaNNaMti, sesaM taheva / paMca kiriyAo paNNattAo taMjahA - kAiyA, ahigaraNiyA, pAusiyA,pAritAvaNiyA, pANAivAya kiriyA / NeraiyANaM paMca evaM ceva NiraMtaraM jAva vemANiyANaM / paMca kiriyAo paNNattAo taMjahA - AraMbhiyA jAva micchaadsnnvttiyaa|nneriyaannN paMca kiriyA, NiraMtaraM jAva vemaanniyaannN| paMca kiriyAo paNNattAo taMjahA - diTThiyA, puTThiyA, pADucciyA, sAMtovaNivAiyA, sAhatthiyA / evaM raiyANaM jAva vemANiyANaM / paMca kiriyAo paNNattAo taMjahA - NesatthiyA, ANavaNiyA, veyAraNiyA, aNAbhogavattiyA, aNavakaMkhavattiyA, evaM NeraiyANaM jAva vemaanniyaannN| paMca kiriyAo paNNattAo taMjahA - pejjavattiyA, dosavattiyA, paogakiriyA, samudANakiriyA, IriyAvahiyA / evaM maNussANa vi sesANaM nntthi||19|| kaThina zabdArtha - AsavadArA - AsravadvAra, micchattaM - mithyAtva, aviraI - avirati, pamAe - pramAda, kasAyA - kaSAya, jogA - yoga, saMvaradArA - saMvara dvAra, sammattaM - samyaktva, viraI - virati, apamAo - apramAda, akasAittaM - akaSAyIpanA, ayogittaM - ayogIpanA, aTThAdaMDe - arthadaNDa, aNaTThAdaMDe - anarthadaNDa, hiMsAdaNDe - hiMsA daNDa, akamhAdaMDe - akasmAt daMDa, didvivippariyAsiyAdaDe - dRSTi viparyAsa daMDa, kiriyAo.--kriyAeM, AraMbhiyA - ArambhikI, pariggahiyA - pArigrahikI, mAyAvattiyA - mAyApratyayikI, apaccakkhANakiriyA - apratyAkhyAnikI kriyA, micchAdasaNavattiyA - mithyAdarzana pratyayikI, kAiyA - kAyikI, ahigaraNiyA - AdhikaraNikI, pAusiyA - prAdveSikI, pAritAvaNiyA - pAritApanikI, pANAivAya kiriyA - prANAtipAtikI kriyA, diTThiyA - dRSTijA, puTThiyA - pRSTajA, pADucciyA - prAtItyikI, sAmaMtovaNivAiyA - sAmaMtopanipAtikI, sAhatthiyA - svahastikI, NesatthiyA - naisRSTikI, ANavattiyA - AjJApanikI, veyAraNiyA - vaidAraNikI, aNAbhogavattiyA - anAbhoga pratyayA, aNavakaMkhavattiyA - anavakAMkSA pratyayA, pejavattiyA - rAga pratyayA, dosavattiyA- dveSa pratyayA, paogakiriyA - prayoga kriyA, samudANakiriyAsAmudAnikI kriyA, iriyAvahiyA - iiryaapthikii| bhAvArtha - pAMca AsravadvAra kahe gaye haiM yathA - mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga / pAMca saMvaradvAra kahe gaye haiM yathA - samyaktva, virati, apramAda, akaSAyIpanA aura ayogIpanA / pAMca daNDa kahe gaye haiM yathA - arthadaNDa, anarthadaNDa, hiMsAdaNDa, akasmAddaNDa, dRSTiviparyAsa daNDa / pAMca kriyAeM kahI gaI hai yathA - ArambhikI, pArigrahikI, mAyApratyayikI, apratyAkhyAnikI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra kriyA aura mithyaadrshnprtyyikii| mithyAdRSTi nairayikoM meM pAMca kriyAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA - ArambhikI yAvat mithyaadrshnprtyyikii| vaimAnika devoM taka cauvIsa hI daNDakoM meM sabhI mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke isI prakAra pAMca kriyAeM jAna lenI cAhie kintu vikalendriya yAnI ekendriya, beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya ina ke sAtha mithyAdRSTi vizeSaNa lagAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kyoMki vikalendriya * samyagdRSTi nahIM hote haiM ve mithyAdRSTi hote haiN| pAMca kriyAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA - kAyikI, AdhikaraNikI, prAdveSikI, pAritApanikI aura prANAtipAtikI kriyaa| nairayikoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka sabhI cauvIsa hI daNDakoM ke jIvoM meM ye uparokta pAMcoM kriyAeM pAI jAtI haiN| pAMca kriyAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA - ArambhikI yAvat mithyAdarzana prtyyikii| nairayikoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka sabhI caubIsa hI daNDakoM ke jIvoM meM ye uparokta pAMca kriyAeM pAI jAtI hai| pAMca kriyAeM kahI gaI hai yathA -'dRSTijA, pRSTijA yA spRSTijA, prAtItyikI, sAmaMtopanipAtikI aura svhstikii| nairayikoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka caubIsa hI daNDakoM ke jIvoM meM ye uparokta kriyAeM pAI jAtI haiN| pAMca kriyAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA - naisRSTikI, AjJApanI, vaidAriNikI, anAbhoga pratyayA, anavakAMkSA prtyyaa| nairayikoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka caubIsa hI daNDakoM ke jIvoM meM ye uparokta kriyAeM pAI jAtI haiN| pAMca kriyAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA-rAgapratyayA, dveSapratyayA, prayogakriyA, sAmudAnikI kriyA aura iiryaapthikii| ye uparokta pAMcoM kriyAeM manuSyoM meM hI pAI jAtI haiM, bAkI teIsa daNDakoM ke jIvoM meM se kisI meM bhI nahIM pAI jAtI haiN| vivecana - Asrava - jinase AtmA meM ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA praveza hotA hai vaha Asrava hai| jIva rUpI tAlAba meM karma rUpa pAnI kA AnA Asrava hai| jaise jala meM rahI huI naukA (nAva) meM chidroM dvArA jala praveza hotA hai| isI prakAra jIvoM kI pA~ca indriya, viSaya, kaSAyAdi rUpa chidroM dvArA karma rUpa pAnI kA praveza hotA hai| nAva meM chidroM dvArA pAnI kA praveza honA dravya Asrava hai aura jIva meM viSaya kaSAyAdi se karmoM kA praveza honA bhAvAsrava kahA jAtA hai| Asrava ke pA~ca bheda - 1. mithyAtva 2. avirati 3. pramAda 4. kaSAya 5. yog| 1. mithyAtva - mohavaza tattvArtha meM zraddhA na honA yA viparIta zraddhA honA mithyAtva kahA jAtA hai| yathA adeve devabuddhiryA, gurudhI ragurau ca yaa| adharma dharma buddhizca, mithyAtvaM tad viparyayAt (mithyAtvaM tannigadyate) artha - jinameM rAgadveSa pAyA jAtA hai use deva arthAt Izvara mAnanA, pAMca mahAvratadhArI guru kahalAtA hai kintu mahAvrata rahita ko guru mAnanA tathA dayAmaya dharma hotA hai kintu dayA rahita ko dharma mAnanA use mithyAtva kahate haiN| viparIta mAnyatA ke kAraNa yaha mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| *yahA~ sAmAnya rUpa se vikalendriyoM kA grahaNa hai| aparyApta avasthA meM vikalendriya samyag dRSTi ho sakate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2. avirati - prANAtipAta Adi pApa se nivRtta na honA avirati hai| " 3. pramAda - zubha upayoga ke abhAva ko yA zubha kArya meM yatna, udyama na karane ko pramAda kahate haiN| arthAt dharmakArya ko chor3akara anya pApakAryoM meM pravRtti karanA pramAda kahalAtA hai| ___ jisase jIva samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyakcAritra rUpa mokSa mArga ke prati udyama karane meM zithilatA karatA hai vaha pramAda hai| 4. kaSAya - jo zuddha svarUpa vAlI AtmA ko kaluSita karate haiN| arthAt karma mala se malIna karate haiM ve kaSAya haiN| __kaSa arthAt karma yA saMsAra kI prApti yA vRddhi jisa se ho vaha kaSAya hai| kaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAlA jIva kA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa pariNAma kaSAya kahalAtA hai| 5. yoga - mana, vacana, kAyA kI zubhAzubha pravRtti ko yoga kahate haiN| .. zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya, sparzanendriya ina pA~ca indriyoM ko vaza meM na rakha kara zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza viSayoM meM inheM svatantra rakhane se bhI pA~ca Asrava hote haiN| prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha ye pAMca bhI Asrava haiN| saMvara - karma bandha ke kAraNa prANAtipAta Adi jisase roke jAya vaha saMvara haiN| - jIva rUpI tAlAba meM Ate hue karma rUpa pAnI kA ruka jAnA saMvara kahalAtA hai| . jaise - jala meM rahI huI nAva meM nirantara jala praveza karAne vAle chidroM ko kisI dravya se roka dene para, pAnI AnA ruka jAtA hai| usI prakAra jIva rUpI nAva meM karma rUpI jala praveza karAne vAle indriyAdi rUpa chidroM ko samyak prakAra se saMyama, tapa Adi ke dvArA rokane se AtmA meM karma kA praveza nahIM hotaa|. nAva meM pAnI kA ruka jAnA dravya saMvara hai aura AtmA meM karmoM ke Agamana ko roka denA bhAva saMvara hai| saMvara ke pA~ca bheda haiM - 1. samyaktva 2. virita 3. apramAda 4. akaSAya 5. ayoga (shubhyog)| 1. zrotrendriya saMvara 2. cakSurindriya saMvara 3. ghANendriya saMvara 4. rasanendriya saMvara 5. sparzanendriya sNvr| 1. samyaktva - sudeva, suguru aura sudharma meM vizvAsa karanA samyaktva hai| yathA - arihaMto mahadevo jAvajjIvAe susAhuNo gurunno| jiNapaNNattaM tattaM iya sammattaM mae ghiyN| artha - rAgadveSa ke vijetA arihanta (kevalajJAnI) to deva arthAt Izvara haiN| pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti ke dhAraka guru hote haiN| vItarAga bhagavAn ke dvArA kahA huA dayAmaya dharma (tattva) hai| aise tIna tattvarUpa samyaktva ko maiMne grahaNa kiyA hai| . 2. virati - prANAtipAta Adi pApa-vyApAra se nivRtta honA virati hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 50 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 3. apramAda - madya, viSaya, kaSAya nidrA, vikathA-ina pA~ca pramAdoM kA tyAga karanA, apramatta bhAva meM rahanA apramAda hai| 4. akaSAya - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha-ina cAra kaSAyoM ko tyAga kara kSamA, mArdava, Arjava aura zauca (nirlobhatA) kA sevana karanA akaSAya hai| 5. ayoga - mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAroM kA nirodha karanA ayoga hai| nizcaya dRSTi se yoga nirodha hI saMvara hai| kintu vyavahAra se zubha yoga bhI saMvara mAnA jAtA hai| ___pA~coM indriyoM ko unake viSaya zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza kI ora jAne se rokanA, unheM azubha vyApAra se nivRtta karake zubha vyApAra meM lagAnA, zrotra, cakSu, prANa, rasanA aura sparzana indriyoM kA saMvara hai| . 1. ahiMsA - kisI jIva kI hiMsA na karanA, dayA karanA aura marate hue prANI kI rakSA karanA ahiMsA hai| 2. amRSA - jhUTha na bolanA, yA niravadha satya vacana bolanA amRSA hai| 3. acaurya - corI na karanA yA svAmI kI AjJA mAMga kara koI bhI cIja lenA acaurya hai| 4. amaithuna - maithuna kA tyAga karanA arthAt brahmacarya pAlana karanA amaithuna hai| . 5. aparigraha - parigraha kA tyAga karanA, mamatA mUrchA se rahita honA yA santoSa kA sevana karanA aparigraha hai| . daNDa kI vyAkhyA aura bheda - jisase AtmA va anya prANI daMDita ho arthAt unakI hiMsA ho isa prakAra kI mana, vacana, kAyA kI kaluSita pravRtti ko daNDa kahate haiN| daNDa ke pAMca bheda -. 1. artha daNDa 2. anartha daNDa 3. hiMsA daNDa 4. akasmAdaNDa 5. dRSTi viparyAsa dnndd| . 1. artha daNDa - sva, para yA ubhaya ke prayojana ke liye trasa sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA artha daNDa hai| 2. anarthadaNDa - anartha arthAt binA prayojana ke trasa sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA anartha daNDa haiN| 3. hiMsA daNDa - ina prANiyoM ne bhUtakAla meM hiMsA kI hai| vartamAna kAla meM hiMsA karate haiM aura bhaviSya kAla meM bhI kareMge yaha soca kara sarpa, bicchU, zera Adi jaharIle tathA hiMsaka prANiyoM kA aura vairI kA vadha karanA hiMsA daNDa hai| 4. akasmAiNDa - eka prANI ke vadha ke lie prahAra karane para dUsare prANI kA akasmAt-binA irAde ke vadha ho jAnA akasmAdaNDa hai| 5. dRSTi viparyAsa daNDa - mitra ko vairI samajha kara usakA vadha kara denA dRSTiviparyAsa daNDa hai| kriyA kI vyAkhyA aura usake bheda - karma bandha kI kAraNa ceSTA ko kriyA kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 duSTa vyApAra vizeSa ko kriyA kahate haiN| karma bandha ke kAraNa rUpa kAyikI Adi pA~ca pA~ca karake paccIsa kriyAeM haiN| ve jainAgama meM kriyA zabda se kahI gaI haiN| kriyA ke pA~ca bheda - 1. kAyikI 2. AdhikaraNikI 3. prAdveSikI 4. pAritApanikI 5. prANAtipAtikI kriyaa| 1. kAyikI- kAyA se hone vAlI kriyA kAyikI kriyA kahalAtI hai| 2. AdhikaraNikI - jisa anuSThAna vizeSa athavA bAhya khaDgAdi zastra se AtmA naraka gati kA adhikArI hotA hai| vaha adhikaraNa kahalAtA hai| usa adhikaraNa. se hone vAlI kriyA AdhikaraNikI kahalAtI hai| ____3. prAdveSikI - karma bandha ke kAraNa rUpa jIva ke matsara bhAva arthAt IrSA rUpa akuzala pariNAma ko pradveSa kahate haiN| pradveSa se hone vAlI kriyA prAdveSikI kahalAtI hai| 4. pAritApanikI - tAr3anAdi se duHkha denA arthAt pIr3A pahuMcAnA paritApa hai| isase hone vAlI kriyA pAritApanikI kahalAtI hai| 5. prANAtipAtikI kriyA - indriya Adi dasa prANa haiN| unake atipAta arthAt vinAza se lagane vAlI kriyA prANAtipAtikI kriyA hai| dasa prANa ye haiM - paJcendriyANi trividhaM balaM c| . ucchvAsa niHzvAsa mthaanydaayuH|| .. . .. prANAH dazaite bhgvdbhiruktaaH| teSAM viyojIkaraNaM tu hiNsaa|| - artha - pAMca indriyA~, mana bala, vacana bala, kAyA bala, zvAsocchvAsa aura Ayu se dasa prANa kahe gaye haiN| inako jIva se alaga kara denA prANAtipAta kahalAtA hai aura isa prANAtipAta ko hI jIva hiMsA kahA gayA hai| kriyA pA~ca - 1. ArambhikI 2. pArigrahikI 3. mAyA pratyayA 4. apratyAkhyAnikI 5. mithyAdarzana prtyyaa| 1. ArambhikI - chaha kAyA rUpa jIva tathA ajIva (jIva rahita zarIra, ATe vagairaha ke banAye hue jIva kI AkRti ke padArtha yA vastrAdi) ke Arambha arthAt hiMsA se lagane vAlI kriyA ArambhikI kriyA kahalAtI hai| 2. pArigrahikI - mUrchA arthAt mamatA ko parigraha kahate haiN| jIva aura ajIva meM mUrchA mamatva bhAva se lagane vAlI kriyA pArigrahikI hai| 3. mAyA pratyayA - chala kapaTa ko mAyA kahate haiN| mAyA dvArA dUsaroM ko Thagane ke vyApAra se For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 52 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra lagane vAlI kriyA mAyApratyayA hai| jaise apane azubha bhAva chipA kara zubha bhAva pragaTa karanA, jhUThe lekha likhanA aadi| 4. apratyAkhyAnikI kriyA - apratyAkhyAna arthAt thor3A sA bhI virati pariNAma na hone rUpa kriyA apratyAkhyAnikI kriyA hai| avrata se jo karma bandha hotA hai vaha apratyAkhyAna kriyA hai| . 5. mithyAdarzana pratyayA - mithyAdarzana arthAt tattva meM azraddhAna yA viparIta zraddhAna se lagane vAlI kriyA mithyAdarzana pratyayAM kriyA hai| . kriyA ke pA~ca prakAra - 1. dRSTijA (diTThiyA) 2. pRSTijA yA sparzajA (puTThiyA) 3. prAtItyikI (pADucciyA) 4. sAmantopanipAtikI (sAmantovaNiyA) 5. svAhastikI (saahtthiyaa)| . __.1. dRSTijA (diTThiyA) - azva Adi jIva aura citrakarma Adi ajIva padArthoM ko dekhane ke liye gamana rUpa kriyA dRSTijA (diTThiyA) kriyA hai| darzana, yA dekhI huI vastu ke nimitta se lagane vAlI kriyA bhI dRSTijA kriyA hai| darzana se jo karma udaya meM AtA hai vaha dRSTijA kriyA hai| 2. pRSTijA yA sparzajA (puTThiyA) - rAga dveSa ke vaza ho kara jIva yA ajIva viSayaka prazna se . yA unake sparza se lagane vAlI kriyA pRSTijA yA sparzajA kriyA hai| . 3. prAtItyikI (pADucciyA) - jIva aura ajIva rUpa bAhya vastu ke Azraya se jo rAga dveSa kI utpatti hotI hai| tajjanita karma bandha ko prAtItyikI (pADucciyA) kriyA kahate haiN| 4. sAmantopanipAtikI (sAmantovaNiyA) - cAroM tarapha se Akara ikaTThe hue loga jyoM jyoM . kisI prANI, ghor3e, godhe (sAMDa) Adi prANiyoM kI aura ajIva-stha Adi kI prazaMsA suna kara harSita hote haiN| harSita hote hue una puruSoM ko dekha kara azvAdi ke svAmI ko jo harSa hotA hai usase jo kriyA lagatI hai vaha sAmantopanipAtikI kriyA hai tathA una saba puruSoM ko eka sAtha lagane vAlI kriyA bhI sAmantopanipAtikI kriyA kahalAtI hai|. 5. svAhastikI - apane hAtha meM grahaNa kiye hue jIva yA ajIva (jIva kI pratikRti) ko mArane se athavA tADana karane se lagane vAlI kriyA svAhastikI (sAhatthiyA) kriyA hai| . kriyA ke pA~ca bheda - 1. naisRSTikI (nesatthiyA) 2. AjJApanikA yA AnAyanI (ANavaNiyA) 3. vaidAriNI (veyAraNiyA) 4. anAbhoga pratyayA (aNAbhoga vattiyA) 5. anavakAMkSA pratyayA (aNavakaMkha vttiyaa)| 1. naisRSTikI (nesatthiyA) - rAjA Adi kI AjJA se yaMtra (phavvAre Adi) dvArA jala chor3ane se athavA dhanuSa se bANa pheMkane se hone vAlI kriyA naisRSTikI kriyA hai| * guru Adi ko ziSya yA putra dene se athavA nirdoSa AhAra pAnI dene se lagane vAlI kriyA naisRSTikI kriyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ __ sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 53 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2. AjJApanikA yA AnAyanI (ANavaNiyA) - jIva athavA ajIva ko AjJA dene se athavA dUsare ke dvArA maMgAne se lagane vAlI kriyA AjJApanikA yA AnAyanI kriyA hai| 3. vaidAriNI (veyAraNiyA) - jIva athavA ajIva ko vidAraNa karane se lagane vAlI kriyA vaidAriNI kriyA hai| jIva ajIva ke vyavahAra meM vyApAriyoM kI bhASA meM yA bhAva meM asamAnatA hone para dubhASiyA yA dalAla jo saudA karA detA hai| usase lagane vAlI kriyA bhI viyAraNiyA kriyA hai| logoM ko Thagane ke liye koI puruSa kisI jIva arthAt puruSa Adi kI yA ajIva ratha Adi kI prazaMsA karatA hai| isa vaJcanA (ThagAI) se lagane vAlI kriyA bhI viyAraNiyA kriyA hai| 4. anAbhoga pratyayA - anupayoga se vastrAdi ko grahaNa karane tathA baratana Adi ko pUMjane se lagane vAlI kriyA anAbhoga pratyayA kriyA hai| 5. anavakAMkSA pratyayA - sva-para ke zarIra kI apekSA na karate hue sva-para ko hAni pahuMcAne se lagane vAlI kriyA anavakAMkSA pratyayA kriyA hai| isa loka aura paraloka kI paravAha na karate hue donoM loka virodhI hiMsA, corI, ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna Adi se lagane vAlI kriyA anavakAMkSA pratyayA kriyA hai| . kriyA ke pAMca bheda - 1. prema pratyayA (peja vattiyA) 2. dveSa pratyayA 3. prAyogIkI kriyA 4. sAmudAnikI kriyA 5. IryApathikI kriyaa| - 1. prema pratyayA (peja vattiyA) - prema (rAga) yAni mAyA aura lobha ke kAraNa se lagane vAlI kriyA prema pratyayA kriyA hai| / dUsare meM prema (rAga) utpanna karane vAle vacana kahane se lagane vAlI kriyA prema pratyayA kriyA kahalAtI hai| 2. dveSa pratyayA - jo svayaM dveSa arthAt krodha aura mAna karatA hai aura dUsare meM dveSa Adi utpanna karatA hai usase lagane vAlI aprItikArI kriyA dveSa pratyayA kriyA hai| 3. prAyogikI kriyA - ArtadhyAna raudradhyAna karanA, tIrthaMkaroM se nindita sAvadha arthAt pApa janaka vacana bolanA tathA pramAda pUrvaka jAnA AnA, hAtha paira phailAnA, saMkocanA Adi mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAroM se lagane vAlI kriyA prAyogikI kriyA hai| 4. sAmudAnikI kriyA - jisase samagra arthAt ATha karma grahaNa kiye jAte haiM vaha sAmudAnikI kriyA hai| sAmudAnikI kriyA dezopaghAta aura sarvopaghAta rUpa se do bheda vAlI hai| aneka jIvoM ko eka sAtha jo eka sI kriyA lagatI hai| vaha sAmudAnikI kriyA hai| jaise nATaka, sinemA Adi ke darzakoM ko eka sAtha eka hI kriyA lagatI hai| isa kriyA se upArjita karmoM kA udaya bhI una jIvoM ke eka sAtha prAyaH eka sA hI hotA hai| jaise-bhUkampa vgairh| jisase prayoga (mana vacana kAyA ke vyApAra) dvArA grahaNa kiye hue evaM samudAya avasthA meM rahe For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 54 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hue karma prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza rUpa meM vyavasthita kiye jAte haiM vaha sAmudAnikI kriyA hai| yaha kriyA mithyA dRSTi se lagA kara sUkSma samparAya guNa sthAna taka lagatI hai| 5.IpathikI kriyA - upazAnta moha, kSINa moha aura sayogI kevalI ina tIna guNa sthAnoM meM rahe hue apramatta sAdhu ke kevala yoga kAraNa se jo sAtAvedanIya karma baMdhatA hai| vaha IryApathikI kriyA hai| parijJA paMcavihA pariNNA paNNattA taMjahA - uvahipariNA, uvassayapariNNA, kasAyapariNNA, jogapariNNA, bhattapANapariNNA / vyavahAra paMcavihe vavahAre paNNatte taMjahA Agame, sue, ANA, dhAraNA, jIe / jahA se tatya Agame siyA AgameNaM vavahAraM paTTavejjA, No se tattha Agame siyA jahA se tattha sue siyA sueNaM vavahAraM paTThavejjA, No se tattha sue siyA evaM jAva jahA se tattha jAe siyA jIeNaM vavahAraM paTTavejjA / icceehiM paMcahiM vavahAraM paTTavejjA AgameNaM jAva jIeNaM / jahA jahA se tattha Agame jAva jIe tahA tahA vavahAraM paTTavejjA / se kimAhu bhaMte ! AgamabaliyA samaNA NiggaMthA / icceyaM paMcavihaM vavahAraM jayA jayA jahiM jahiM tayA tayA tahiM tahiM aNissiovassiyaM sammaM vavaharamANe samaNe NiggaMthe ANAe ArAhae bhvi||20|| kaThina zabdArtha - eriNNA - parijJA, uvahipariNNA - upadhi parijJA, uvassayapariNNA - upAzraya parijJA, bhattapANapariNNA - bhaktapAna parijJA, vavahAre - vyavahAra, jIe - jIta, AgamabaliyAAgama balika, aNissi ovassiyaM - sarvathA pakSapAta rahita hokara, ANAe - AjJA kA, ArAhae - ArAdhaka / bhAvArtha - pAMca prakAra kI parijJA kahI gaI hai yathA - upadhiparijJA yAnI azuddha vastrAdi kA tyAga, upAzraya parijJA yAnI azuddha upAzraya kA tyAga, kaSAyaparijJA yAnI krodhAdi kaSAya kA tyAga, yoga parijJA yAnI azubha yogoM kA tyAga aura bhaktapAna parijJA yAnI azuddha AhAra pAnI kA tyAga krnaa| pAMca prakAra kA vyavahAra kahA gayA hai yathA - Agama vyavahAra-jisase yathArtha artha jAnA jAya vaha Agama kahalAtA hai| .. 1..Agama vyavahAra - kevalajJAnI, manaHparyayajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caudahapUrvadhArI, dazapUrvadhAriyoM ke, lie Agama vyavahAra hotA hai, isIlie ye Agama vyavahArI kahalAte haiM / 2. zruta vyavahAra - AcArAGga Adi sUtra zruta kahalAte haiM / inake anusAra pravRtti karanA zruta vyavahAra kahalAtA hai| 3. AjJA vyavahAra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 '55 do gItArtha sAdhu eka dUsare se alaga dUra deza meM rahe hue hoM aura zarIra kSINa ho jAne se ve vihAra karane meM asamartha hoM / unameM se kisI eka ko prAyazcitta Ane para vaha gItArtha ziSya ke abhAva meM agItArtha ziSya ko Agama kI sAMketika gUDha bhASA meM apane aticAra doSa kaha kara yA likha kara use dUsare gItArtha muni ke pAsa bhejatA hai aura usake dvArA AlocanA karatA hai / gUDha bhASA meM kahI huI AlocanA suna kara ve gItArtha muni usa saMdeza lAne vAle ke dvArA hI gUDha bhASA meM usa aticAra kA prAyazcitta dete haiM / yaha AjJA vyavahAra hai / 4. dhAraNA vyavahAra - kisI gItArtha muni ne jisa doSa meM jo prAyazcitta diyA ho usakI dhAraNA se vaise doSa meM usI prAyazcitta kA prayoga karanA dhAraNA vyavahAra hai| 5. jIta vyavahAra - dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, puruSa, pratisevanA kA aura saMhanana, dhairya Adi kA vicAra kara jo prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha jIta vyavahAra kahalAtA hai / athavA - kisI gaccha meM kAraNa vizeSa se sUtra se atirikta prAyazcitta kI pravRtti huI ho aura dUsaroM ne usakA anusaraNa kara liyA ho to vaha prAyazcitta jIta vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai / athavA aneka gItArtha muniyoM ne mila kara Agama se aviruddha jo maryAdA bAMdha dI hai vaha jIta vyavahAra kahalAtA hai / .. ina pAMca vyavahAroM meM se jaba Agama ho to Agama se vyavahAra karanA caahie| jaba Agama vyavahArI na hoM aura zrutavyavahArI hoM to zruta se vyavahAra karanA cAhie / jaba zruta vyavahArI na ho to AjJA vyavahAra se pravRtti karanI caahie| isI taraha AjJA vyavahAra ke abhAva meM dhAraNA vyavahAra se pravRtti karanI cAhie aura jaba dhAraNA vyavahAra na ho kintu jIta vyavahAra ho to jIta vyavahAra se pravRtti karanI caahie| Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jIta ina pAMca vyavahAroM se vyavahAra karanA cAhie / ina pAMca vyavahAroM meM yathAkrama se pahale pahale ke abhAva meM Age Age ke vyavahAra se pravRtti karanI caahie| ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan ! Agamabalika yAnI kevalajJAnI Adi jJAnI zramaNa nimranthoM ne ina vyavahAroM kA kyA phala batalAyA hai ? zAstrakAra uttara dete haiM ki ina pAMca vyavahAroM meM se jisa avasara meM aura jisa samaya jisa vyavahAra kI AvazyakatA ho usa avasara para aura usa samaya usa vyavahAra kA sarvathA pakSapAta rahita hokara samyak prakAra se vyavahAra karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| vivecana - parijJA - vastu svarUpa kA jJAna karanA aura jJAna pUrvaka use chor3anA parijJA hai| parijJA ke pA~ca bheda haiM-1. upadhi parijJA 2. upAzraya parijJA 3. kaSAya parijJA 4. yoga parijJA 5. bhaktapAna prijnyaa| - vyavahAra - mokSAbhilASI AtmAoM kI pravRtti nivRtti ko evaM tatkAraNaka jJAna vizeSa ko vyavahAra kahate haiN| vyavahAra ke pA~ca bheda haiM - 1. Agama vyavahAra 2. zruta vyavahAra 3. AjJA vyavahAra 4. dhAraNA vyavahAra 5. jIta vyvhaar| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 1. Agama vyavahAra - kevalajJAna, manaHparyaya jJAna, avadhijJAna, caudaha pUrva aura dazapUrva kA jJAna Agama kahalAtA hai| Agama jJAna se pravartita pravRtti nivRtti rUpa vyavahAra Agama vyavahAra kahalAtA hai| 2. zruta vyavahAra - AcAra prakalpa Adi jJAna zruta hai| isase pravartAyA jAne vAlA vyavahAra zrutavyavahAra kahalAtA hai| nava, daza, aura caudaha pUrva kA jJAna bhI zruta rUpa hai parantu atIndriya artha viSayaka viziSTa jJAna kA kAraNa hone se ukta jJAna atizaya vAlA hai aura isIliye vaha Agama rUpa mAnA gayA hai| 3. AjJA vyavahAra - do gItArtha sAdhu eka dUsare se alaga dUra deza meM rahe hue hoM aura zarIra kSINa ho jAne se ve vihAra karane meM asamartha hoN| una meM se kisI eka ke prAyazcitta Ane para vaha muni yogya gItArtha ziSya ke abhAva meM mati aura dhAraNA meM akuzala agItArtha ziSya ko Agama kI sAMketika gUr3ha bhASA meM apane aticAra doSa kaha kara yA likha kara use anya gItArtha muni ke pAsa bhejatA hai aura usake dvArA AlocanA karatA hai| gUr3ha bhASA meM kahI huI AlocanA suna kara ve gItArtha muni dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, saMhanana, dhairya, bala Adi kA vicAra kara yogya gItArtha ziSya ko samajhA kara bhejate haiN| yadi vaise ziSya kA bhI unake pAsa yoga na ho to AlocanA kA saMdeza lAne vAle ke dvArA hI gUDha artha meM aticAra kI zuddhi arthAt prAyazcitta dete haiN| yaha AjJA vyavahAra hai| 4. dhAraNA vyavahAra - kisI gItArtha saMvigna muni ne dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA jisa doSa meM jo prAyazcitta diyA hai| usakI dhAraNA se vaise doSa meM usI prAyazcitta kA prayoga karanA dhAraNA vyavahAra hai| vaiyAvRtya karane Adi se jo sAdhu gaccha kA upakArI ho| vaha yadi sampUrNa cheda sUtra sikhAne yogya na ho to use guru mahArAja kRpA pUrvaka ucita prAyazcitta padoM kA kathana karate haiN| ukta sAdhu kA guru mahArAja se kahe hue una prAyazcitta padoM kA dhAraNa karanA dhAraNA vyavahAra hai| 5. jIta vyavahAra - dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, puruSa, pratisevanA kA aura saMhanana dhRti Adi kA vicAra kara jo prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha jIta vyavahAra hai| kisI gaccha meM kAraNa vizeSa se sUtra se adhika prAyazcitta kI pravRtti huI ho aura dUsaroM ne usakA anusaraNa kara liyA ho to vaha prAyazcitta jIta vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| aneka gItArtha muniyoM dvArA Agama se aviruddha jo maryAdA bAMdha dI hai usase pravartita vyavahAra jIta vyavahAra hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 8 uddezaka 8 meM bhI ina pAMca vyavahAroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ina pA~ca vyavahAroM meM yadi vyavahartA ke pAsa Agama ho to use Agama se vyavahAra calAnA caahie| Agama meM bhI kevalajJAna, manaHparyayajJAna Adi chaha bheda haiN| inameM pahale kevala jJAna Adi ke hote hue unhIM se vyavahAra calAyA jAnA caahie| pichale manaHparyAya jJAna Adi se nhiiN| Agama ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 57 sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 - abhAva meM zruta se, zruta ke abhAva meM AjJA se, AjJA ke abhAva meM dhAraNA se aura dhAraNA ke abhAva meM jIta vyavahAra se, pravRtti nivRtti rUpa vyavahAra kA prayoga honA caahie| deza kAla ke anusAra Upara kahe anusAra samyak rUpeNa pakSapAta rahita vyavahAroM kA prayoga karatA huA sAdhu bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| jAgRta, supta, karma baMdha va nirjarA saMjaya maNussANaM suttANaM paMca jAgarA paNNattA taMjahA - sahA, rUvA, gaMdhA, rasA, phAsA / saMjaya maNussANaM jAgarANaM paMca suttA paNNattA taMjahA - saddA jAva phAsA / asaMjayamaNussANaM suttANaM vA jAgarANaM vA paMca jAgarA paNNattA taMjahA - sahA jAva phAsA / paMcahiM ThANehiM jIvA rayaM Aijjati taMjahA - pANAivAeNaM jAva pariggaheNaM / paMcahiM ThANehiM jIvA rayaM varmati taMjahA - pANAivAyaveramaNeNaM jAva prigghvermnnennN| upaghAta, vizuddhi paMcamAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kappaMti paMca dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhittae paMca pANagassa / paMcavihe uvaghAe paNNatte taMjahA - uggamovaghAe, uppAyaNovadhAe, esaNovaghAe, parikammovaghAe, pariharaNovaghAe / paMcavihA visohI paNNattA taMjahA - uggamavisohI, uppAyaNavisohI, esaNAvisohI, parikammavisohI, prihrnnvisohii||21|| . kaThina zabdArtha - jAgarA - jAgRta, suttANaM - sote hue ke, jAgarANaM - jAgate hue ke, rayaM - karma.rUpI raja ko, Aijati - grahaNa karate haiM, vamaMti - vamana karate haiM, bhikkhupaDimaM - bhikSu pratimA ko, paDivaNNassa - aMgIkAra karane vAle sAdhu ko, dattIo - datti, uvadhAe - upaghAta, uggamovadhAeudgamopaghAta, uppAyaNovaghAe - utpAdanopaghAta, esaNovaghAe - eSaNopaghAta, parikammovaghAe - parikarmopaghAta, visohI- vizuddhi, pariharaNovaghAe - pariharaNopaghAta / bhAvArtha - sote hue saMyati manuSyoM ke arthAt sAdhuoM ke pAMca jAgRta kahe gaye haiM yathA - zabda, rUpaM, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza / supta avasthA meM ye svAbhAvika zabda Adi svatantra rUpa se pravRtti karate haiM isalie karmabandha ke kAraNa hote haiM / jAgate hue saMyatI manuSyoM ke yAnI sAdhuoM ke zabda yAvat sparza ye pAMca supta yAnI sote hue kahe gaye haiM kyoMki jAgRta avasthA meM sAdhu mahAtmA saba kArya yatanApUrvaka karate haiM / isalie ye karmabandha ke kAraNa nahIM hote haiM / asaMyatI manuSya sote hue hoM athavA jAgate hue hoM unake zabda yAvat sparza ye pAMca sadA jAgRta kahe gaye haiM kyoMki ve supta aura jAgRta donoM avasthAoM meM pramAdI haiM isalie ye pAMcoM sadA karmabandha ke kAraNa hote haiN| prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 aura parigraha ina pAMca kAraNoM se jIva karmarUpI raja ko grahaNa karate haiM yAnI karma bAMdhate haiM / prANAtipAta viramaNa, mRSAvAda viramaNa, adattAdAna viramaNa, maithuna viramaNa aura parigraha viramaNa ina pAMca kAraNoM se jIva karmarUpI raja kA vamana karate haiM yAnI karmoM kI nirjarA karate haiN| pAMca mAsa kI bhikSupaDimA ko aGgIkAra karane vAle sAdhu ko pAMca datti AhAra kI aura pAMca datti pAnI kI grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| ___ pAMca prakAra ke upaghAta yAnI AhAra ke doSa kahe gaye haiN| yathA - udgamopaghAta yAnI udgama ke AdhAkarmAdi solaha doSa, utpAdanopaghAta yAnI utpAdanA ke dhAtrI Adi solaha doSa, eSaNopaghAta yAnI eSaNA ke zaMkita Adi dasa doSa aura parikarmopaghAta yAnI kalpa ke uparAnta vastra pAtraM Adi ko sInA chedanA Adi, pariharaNopaghAta yAnI upAzraya sambandhI doSa lgaanaa| pAMca prakAra kI vizuddhi kahI gaI hai / yathA - udgama vizuddhi yAnI udgama ke doSa na lagAnA / utpAdanA vizuddhi yAnI utpAdanA ke doSa na lgaanaa| eSaNA vizuddhi yAnI eSaNA ke zaMkita Adi doSa na lagAnA, parikarma vizuddhi aura prihrnnvishuddhi| vivecana - pramAda kA sevana suptadazA hai aura pramAda kA tyAga jAgRta dazA hai| jitane bhI pramatta. saMyata haiM unakI pAMca indriyAM apane apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane ke lie sadA udyata aura jAgarUka rahatI haiM kintu jo apramatta saMyata haiM unake pAMca viSaya supta rahate haiN| pramatta avasthA meM karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai jabaki apramatta avasthA meM karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| isIliye apramatta saMyata sote hue bhI jAgRta haiN| AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA hai - "suttA muNI, amuNiNo sayA jAgaraMti" asaMyata manuSya bhale hI jAgRta ho yA supta phira bhI tyAga bhAvanA evaM viveka ke abhAva meM usake liye zabda Adi pAMca viSaya sadaiva jAgRta hI rahate haiM arthAt indriya viSayaka karmabandha hotA hI rahatA hai| upaghAta yAnI ashuddhtaa| AdhAkarma Adi solaha prakAra ke udgama ke doSoM se AhAra, pAnI upakaraNa aura sthAna kI azuddhatA udgamopaghAta kahalAtI hai| dhAtrI Adi solaha utpAdanA ke doSa lagAnA utpAdanopaghAta, zaMkita Adi dasa doSa lagAnA eSaNopaghAta hai| kalpa ke uparAMta vastra, pAtra Adi ko sInA chedanA parikarmopaghAta hai tathA upAzraya saMbaMdhI doSa lagAnA pariharaNopaghAta kahalAtA hai| upaghAta se viparIta yAnI ina doSoM ko TAlane se pAMca prakAra kI vizuddhi kahI hai| durlabhabodhi, sulabhabodhi paMcahiM ThANehiM jIvA dullabhabohiyattAe kammaM pagareMti taMjahA - arihaMtANaM avaNNaM vayamANe, arihaMtapaNNattassa dhammassa avaNNaM vayamANe, Ayariya uvajhAyANaM avaNNaM vayamANe, cAuvaNNassa saMghassa avaNNaM vayamANe, vivakka tava baMbhacerANaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 59 sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 devANaM avaNNaM vayamANe / paMcahiM ThANehiM jIvA sulabha bohiyattAe kammaM pagareMti taMjahA - arihaMtANaM vaNNaM vayamANe jAva vivakka tava baMbhacerANaM devANaM vaNNaM vymaanne||22|| kaThina zabdArtha - dullabhabohiyattAe - durlabha bodhi hone kA, avaNNaM - avarNavAda, cAuvaNNassa saMghassa - caturvidha saMgha kA, vivakka tava baMbhacerANaM - pUrva bhava meM tapa aura brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAloM kA, sulabhabohiyattAe - sulabha bodhi hone ke, vaNNaM - varNavAda-guNagrAma / bhAvArtha - pAMca kAraNoM se jIva durlabha bodhi hone kA karma karate haiM / yathA - arihaMta bhagavAn kA avarNavAda bolane se, arihaMta bhagavAn ke pharamAye hue dharma kA avarNavAda bolane se, AcArya jI mahArAja aura upAdhyAya jI mahArAja kA avarNavAda bolane se, sAdhu sAdhvI zrAvaka zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha kA avarNavAda bolane se aura jinhoMne pUrvabhava meM tapa aura brahmacarya kA pAlana karake devapanA prApta kiyA hai una devoM kA avarNavAda bolane se jIva durlabha bodhi hone kA karma upArjana karate haiM / pAMca kAraNoM se jIva sulabha bodhi hone ke karma upArjana karate haiN| yathA - arihaMta bhagavAn ke varNavAda bolane se yAnI guNagrAma karane se yAvat jinhoMne pUrvabhava meM tapa aura brahmacarya kA pAlana karake devapanA prApta kiyA hai / una devoM kA varNavAda bolane se yAnI guNagrAma karane se jIva sulabhabodhi hone ke karma upArjana karate haiN| vivecana - jina jIvoM ko janadharma duSprApya ho unheM durlabha bodhi kahate haiM aura parabhava meM jina jIvoM ko jina dharma kI prApti sulabha ho unheM sulabha bodhi kahate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM durlabha bodhi evaM sulabha bodhi hone ke pAMca pAMca kAraNa batAye haiM jo isa prakAra haiM - durlabha bodhi ke pA~ca kAraNa - pA~ca sthAnoM se jIva durlabha bodhi yogya mohanIya karma bA~dhatA hai| 1. arihanta bhagavAn kA avarNavAda bolane se| 2. arihanta bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita zruta cAritra rUpa dharma kA avarNavAda bolane se| 3. AcArya upAdhyAya kA avarNavAda bolane se| . 4. caturvidha saMgha kA avarNavAda bolane se| ... 5. bhavAntara meM utkRSTa tapa aura brahmacarya kA anuSThAna kiye hue devoM kA avarNavAda bolane se| sulabha bodhi ke pAMca bola - 1. arihanta bhagavAn ke guNagrAma karane se| 2. arihanta bhagavAn se prarUpita zruta cAritra dharma kA guNAnuvAda karane se| 3. AcArya upAdhyAya ke guNAnuvAda karane se| 4. caturvidha saMgha kI zlAghA evaM varNavAda karane se| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 60 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 5. bhavAntara meM utkRSTa tapa aura brahmacarya kA sevana kiye hue devoM kA varNavAda, zlAghA karane se jIva sulabha bodhi ke anurUpa karma bAMdhate haiN| . pratisaMlIna, apratisaMlIna, saMvara, asaMvara paMca paDisalINA paNNattA taMjahA - soiMdiya paDisaMlINe, cakkhuiMdiyapaDisaMlINe, ghANediyapaDisaMlINe, raseMdiyapaDisaMlINe, phAsiMdiyapaDisalINe / paMca appaDisaMlINA paNNattA taMjahA - soiMdiyaappaDisaMlINe jAva phAsiMdiyaappaDisaMlINe / paMcavihe saMvare paNNatte taMjahA - soiMdiyasaMvare jAva phAsiMdiyasaMvare / paMcavihe asaMvare paNNatte taMjahA - soiMdiyaasaMvare jAva phaasiNdiyasNvre| ___ saMyama,asaMyama paMcavihe saMjame paNNatte taMjahA - sAmAiyasaMjame, cheovaTThAvaNiya saMjame, parihAra visuddhiyasaMjame, suhama saMparAya saMjame ahakkhAya carittasaMjame / egidiyA NaM jIvA asamArabhamANassa paMcavihe saMjame kajai taMjahA - puDhavikAiya saMjame jAva vaNassaikAiyasaMjame / egiMdiyA NaM jIvA samArabhamANassa paMcavihe asaMjame kajai taMjahA - puDhavikAiyaasaMjame jAva vaNassaikAiya asaMjame / peciMdiyA NaM jIvA asamArabhamANassa paMcavihe saMjame kajjai taMjahA - soiMdiyasaMjame jAva phAsiMdiya saMjame / paMciMdiyA NaM jIvA samAsbhamANassa paMcavihe asaMjame kajjai taMjahA - soiMdiya asaMjame jAva phAsiMdiya asaMjame / savvapANabhUyajIvasattA NaM jIvA asamArabhamANassa paMca vihe saMjame kajjai taMjahA - egidiyasaMjame jAva pNciNdiysNjme| savvapANabhUyajIvasattA NaM jIvA samArabhamANassa paMcavihe asaMjame kajjai taMjahA - egiMdiyaasaMjame jAva paMciMdiya asaMjame / tRNavanaspati kAyika paMcavihA taNavaNassaikAiyA paNNattA taMjahA - aggabIyA, mUlabIyA, porabIyA, khaMdabIyA, biiyruhaa||23|| kaThina zabdArtha - paDisaMlINA - pratisaMlIna, appaDisaMlINA - apratisaMlIna, asaMvare - asaMvara, cheovaTThAvaNiya saMjame - chedopasthApanIya saMyama, parihAra visuddhiyasaMjame - parihAra vizuddhika saMyama, suhamasaMparAyasaMjame - sUkSma saMparAya saMyama, ahakkhAyacarittasaMjame - yathAkhyAta cAritra saMyama, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 . 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 asamArabhamANassa - Arambha na karane vAle jIva ke, aggabIyA - agrabIja, mUlabIyA - mUlabIja, porabIyA - parvabIja, khaMdhabIyA - skandhabIja, bIyaruhA - bIja ruh| - bhAvArtha - pAMca prakAra ke pratisaMlIna yAnI indriyoM ko vaza meM karane vAle puruSa kahe gaye haiM / yathA - zrotrendriya pratisaMlIna yAnI zrotrendriya ko vaza karane vAlA, cakSuindriya pratisaMlIna, ghrANendriya pratisaMlIna, rasanendriya pratisaMlIna aura sparzanendriya pratisaMlIna / pAMca apratisaMlIna yAnI indriyoM ko vaza meM na karane vAle puruSa kahe gaye haiM / yathA - zrotrendriya apratisaMlIna yAnI zrotrendriya ko vaza meM na karane vAlA yAvat sparzanendriya apratisaMlIna / pAMca prakAra kA saMvara kahA gayA hai / yathA - zrotrendriyasaMvara yAvat sparzanendriya saMvara / pAMca prakAra kA asaMvara kahA gayA hai / yathA - zrotrendriya asaMvara yAvat sparzanendriya asNvr| ___ pAMca prakAra kA saMyama kahA gayA hai| yathA - sAmAyika saMyama, chedopasthApanIya saMyama, parihAra vizuddhika saMyama, sUkSmasamparAya saMyama aura yathAkhyAta cAritra sNym| ekendriya jIvoM kA Arambha na karane vAle yAnI unheM na mArane vAle puruSa ke pAMca prakAra kA saMyama hotA hai| yathA - pRthvIkAyika saMyama yAvat vanaspatikAyika sNym| ekendriya jIvoM kA Arambha karane vAle puruSa ke pAMca prakAra kA asaMyama hotA hai| yathA - pRthvIkAyika asaMyama yAvat vanaspatikAyika asNym| paJcendriya jIvoM kA Arambha na karane vAle puruSa ke pAMca prakAra kA saMyama hotA hai| yathA - zrotrendriya saMyama yAvat sparzanendriya sNym| paJcendriya jIvoM kA Arambha karane vAle puruSa ke pAMca prakAra kA asaMyama hotA hai| yathA - zrotrendriya asaMyama yAvat sparzanendriya asNym| saba prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattvoM kA Arambha na karane vAle puruSa ke pAMca prakAra kA saMyama hotA hai| yathA - ekendriya saMyama, beindriya saMyama, teindriya saMyama cauindriya saMyama, paJcendriya sNym| saba prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattvoM kA Arambha karane vAle puruSa ke pAMca prakAra kA asaMyama hotA hai| yathA - ekendriya asaMyama yAvat paJcendriya asNym| - pAMca prakAra kI tRNa vanaspati kAya kahI gaI hai| yathA - agra bIja, mUla bIja, parva bIja, skandha bIja aura bIja ruha / vivecana - sUtrakAra ne pratisaMlIna aura apratisaMlIna ina do sUtroM se dharmI (zubha bhAva aura azubha bhAva vAle) puruSa kA kathana kiyA hai aura saMvara tathA asaMvara ina do sUtroM se dharma-zubhAzubha bhAva kA kathana kiyA hai| . saMvara - karma bandha ke kAraNa prANAtipAta Adi jisase roke jAya vaha saMvara hai athavA jIva rUpI tAlAba meM Ate hue karma rUpI pAnI kA ruka jAnA saMvara kahalAtA hai| jaise jala meM rahI huI nAva meM nirantara jala praveza karAne vAle chidroM ko kisI dravya se roka dene para pAnI AnA ruka jAtA hai| usI prakAra jIva rUpI nAva meM karma rUpI jala praveza karAne vAle indriyAdi rUpa chidroM ko samyak prakAra se For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 62 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra saMyama, tapa Adi ke dvArA rokane se AtmA meM karma kA praveza nahIM hotaa| nAva meM pAnI kA ruka jAnA dravya saMvara hai aura AtmA meM karmoM ke Agamana ko roka denA bhAva saMvara hai| yahA~ saMvara ke pAMca bheda kahe gaye haiM - 1. zrotrendriya saMvara 2. cakSurindriya saMvara 3. ghrANendriya saMvara 4. rasanendriya saMvara 5. sparzanendriya sNvr| pAMcoM indriyoM ko unake viSaya zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza kI ora jAne se rokanA, unheM azubha vyApAra se nivRtta karake zubha vyApAra meM lagAnA zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, rasanA aura sparzana indriyoM kA saMvara hai| isase viparIta pAMca prakAra kA asaMvara hotA hai| saMyama - samyak prakAra sAvadha yoga se nivRtta honA yA Asrava se virata honA yA chaha kAyA kI rakSA karanA saMyama hai| athavA - cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se hone vAle virati pariNAma ko saMyama (cAritra) kahate haiN| ___ anya janma meM grahaNa kiye hue karma saMcaya ko dUra karane ke liye mokSAbhilASI AtmA kA sarva sAvadha yoga se nivRtta honA saMyama kahalAtA hai| saMyama ke pAMca bheda kahe haiM - . 1. sAmAyika saMyama 2. chedopasthApanika saMyama 3. parihAra vizuddhi saMyama 4. sUkSmasamparAya saMyama 5. yathAkhyAta sNym| 1. sAmAyika saMyama - sama arthAt rAga dveSa rahita AtmA ke pratikSaNa apUrva apUrva nirjarA se hone vAlI Atma vizuddhi kA prApta honA sAmAyika hai| bhavATavI ke bhramaNa se paidA hone vAle kleza ko pratikSaNa nAza karane vAlI, cintAmaNi, kAmadhenu evaM kalpa vRkSa ke sukhoM se bhI bar3hakara, nirupama sukha dene vAlI aisI jJAna, darzana, cAritra paryAyoM ko prApta karAne vAle, rAga dveSa rahita AtmA ke kriyAnuSThAna ko sAmAyika saMyama kahate haiN| sarva sAvadha vyApAra kA tyAga karanA evaM niravadya vyApAra kA sevana karanA sAmAyika cAritra hai| .... yoM to cAritra ke sabhI bheda sAvadha yoga viratirUpa haiN| isaliye sAmAnyataH sAmAyika hI haiN| kintu cAritra ke dUsare bhedoM ke sAtha cheda Adi vizeSaNa hone se nAma aura artha se bhinna bhinna batAye gaye haiN| cheda Adi vizeSaNoM ke na hone se pahale cAritra kA nAma sAmAnya rUpa se sAmAyika hI diyA gayA hai| sAmAyika ke do bheda-itvara kAlika sAmAyika aura yAvatkathika saamaayik| itvara kAlika sAmAyika - itvara kAla kA artha hai alpa kAla arthAt bhaviSya meM dUsarI bAra phira sAmAyika vrata kA vyapadeza hone se jo alpa kAla kI sAmAyika ho, use itvara kAlika sAmAyika kahate haiN| pahale evaM antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke tIrtha meM jaba taka ziSya meM mahAvrata kA AropaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka usa ziSya ke itvara kAlika sAmAyika samajhanI caahiye| yAvatkathika sAmAyika - yAvajjIvana kI sAmAyika yAvatkathika sAmAyika kahalAtI hai| prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke sivAya zeSa bAIsa tIrthaMkara bhagavAn evaM mahAvideha kSetra ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke yAvatkathika sAmAyika hotI hai| kyoMki ina tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSyoM ko dUsarI bAra sAmAyika vrata nahIM diyA jaataa| 2. chedopasthApanika saMyama jisa cAritra meM pUrva paryAya kA cheda evaM mahAvratoM meM upasthApanaAropaNa hotA hai use chedopasthApanika saMyama kahate haiM / pUrva paryAya kA cheda karake jo mahAvrata diye jAte haiM use chedopasthApanika saMyama kahate haiN| yaha cAritra bharata, airAvata kSetra ke prathama evaM carama tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM hI hotA hai zeSa tIrthaMkaroM tIrtha meM nahIM hotaa| chedopasthApanika saMyama ke do bheda haiM. - - 63 1. niraticAra chedopasthApanika 2. sAticAra chedopasthApanika / 1. niraticAra chedopasthApanika - itvara sAmAyika vAle ziSya ke evaM eka tIrtha se dUsare tIrtha meM jAne vAle sAdhuoM ke jo mahAvratoM kA AropaNa hotA hai| vaha niraticAra chedopasthApanika cAritra hai| 2. sAticAra chedopasthApanika - mUla guNoM kA ghAta karane vAle sAdhu ke jo mahAvratoM kA AropaNa hotA hai vaha sAticAra chedopasthApanika cAritra hai / 3. parihAra vizuddhiM saMyama - jisa cAritra meM parihAra tapa vizeSa se karma nirjarA rUpa zuddhi hotI hai / use parihAra vizuddhi saMyama kahate haiM / jisa cAritra meM aneSaNIyAdi kA parityAga vizeSa rUpa se zuddha hotA hai| vaha parihAra visuddhi saMyama hai| svayaM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke samIpa, yA tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke samIpa raha kara pahale jisane parihAra vizuddhi cAritra aMgIkAra kiyA hai usake pAsa yaha cAritra aMgIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| yaha cAritra do pATa taka hI calatA hai| nava sAdhuoM kA gaNa parihAra tapa aMgIkAra karatA hai| ina meM se cAra sAdhu tapa karate haiM jo pArihArika kahalAte haiN| aura jo cAra sAdhu vaiyAvRtya karate haiM ve anuSArihArika kahalAte haiM aura . eka kalpasthita arthAt guru rUpa meM rahatA hai jisake pAsa pArihArika evaM anupArihArika sAdhu AlocanA, vandanA, pratyAkhyAna Adi karate haiN| pArihArika sAdhu grISma Rtu meM jaghanya eka upavAsa, madhyama belA (do upavAsa) aura utkRSTa telA (tIna upavAsa) tapa karate haiN| zizira kAla (sardI) meM jaghanya belA, madhyama telA aura utkRSTa (cAra upavAsa) caulA tapa karate haiN| varSA kAla meM jaghanya telA, madhyama caulA aura utkRSTa pacaulA tapa karate haiN| zeSa cAra AnupArihArika evaM kalpasthita (guru rUpa) pA~ca sAdhu prAyaH nitya bhojana karate haiN| ye upavAsa Adi nahIM krte| AyaMbila ke sivAya ye aura bhojana nahIM karate arthAt sadA AyaMbila hI karate haiN| isa prakAra pArihArika sAdhu chaha mAsa taka tapa karate haiN| chaha mAsa taka tapa kara lene ke bAda ve anupArihArika arthAt vaiyAvRtya karane vAle ho jAte haiM aura vaiyAvRtya karane vAle (AnupArihArika) sAdhu pArihArika bana jAte haiM arthAt tapa karane laga jAte guru rUpa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 64 000 ........................000 haiN| yaha krama bhI chaha mAsa taka pUrvavat calatA hai| isa prakAra ATha sAdhuoM ke tapa kara lene para unameM se eka guru pada para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai aura zeSa sAta vaiyAvRtya karate haiM aura guru pada para rahA huA sAdhu tapa karanA zurU karatA hai| yaha bhI chaha mAsa taka tapa karatA hai| isa prakAra aThAraha mAsa meM yaha parihAra tapa kA kalpa pUrNa hotA hai| parihAra tapa pUrNa hone para ve sAdhu yA to isI kalpa ko punaH prArambha karate haiM yA jina kalpa dhAraNa kara lete haiM yA vApisa gaccha A jAte haiN| yaha saMyama chedopasthApanika cAritra vAloM ke hI hotA hai dUsaroM ke nhiiN| nirvizamAnaka aura nirviSTakAyika ke bheda se parihAra vizuddhi saMyama do prakAra kA hai| tapa karane vAle pArihArika sAMdhu nirvizamAnaka kahalAte haiN| unakA cAritra nirvizamAnaka parihAra vizuddhi cAritra kahalAtA hai| 1 tapa karake vaiyAvRtya karane vAle anupArihArika sAdhu tathA tapa karane ke bAda guru pada para rahA huA sAdhu nirviSTakAyika kahalAtA hai| inakA cAritra nirviSTakAyika parihAra vizuddhi cAritra kahalAtA hai| zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000 4. sUkSma samparAya saMyama - samparAya kA artha kaSAya hotA hai| jisa cAritra meM sUkSma samparAya arthAt saMjvalana lobha kA sUkSma aMza rahatA hai| use sUkSma samparAya saMyama kahate haiN| vizuddhayamAna aura saMklizyamAna ke bheda se sUkSma samparAya saMyama ke do bheda haiN| kSapaka zreNI evaM upazama zreNI para car3hane vAle sAdhu ke pariNAma uttarottara zuddha rahane se unakA sUkSma samparAya cAritra vizuddhayamAna kahalAtA hai| upazama zreNI se girate hue sAdhu ke pariNAma saMkleza yukta hote haiM isaliye unakA sUkSmasamparAya cAritra saMklizyamAna kahalAtA hai| 5. yathAkhyAta cAritra saMyama sarvathA kaSAya kA udaya na hone se aticAra rahita pAramArthika rUpa se prasiddha cAritra yathAkhyAta cAritra saMyama kahalAtA hai / athavA akaSAyI sAdhu kA niraticAra yathArtha cAritra yathAkhyAta cAritra kahalAtA hai / chadmastha aura kevalI ke bheda se yathAkhyAta cAritra ke do bheda haiN| athavA upazAnta moha aura kSINa moha yA pratipAtI aura apratipAtI ke bheda se isake do bheda haiN| sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI ke bheda se kevalI yathAkhyAta cAritra ke do bheda haiN| ekendriya jIvoM kA samArambha na karane vAle ke pAMca prakAra kA saMyama hotA hai - 1. pRthvIkAya saMyama 2. apkAya saMyama 3. tejaskAya saMyama 4. vAyukAya saMyama 5. vanaspatikAya saMyama / asaMyama pApa se nivRtta na honA asaMyama kahalAtA hai athavA sAvadha anuSThAna sevana karanA asaMyama hai| ekendriya jIvoM kA samArambha karane vAle ke pAMca prakAra kA asaMyama hotA hai - 1. pRthvIkAya asaMyama 2. apkAya asaMyama 3. tejaskAya asaMyama 4. vAyukAya asaMyama 5. vanaspatikAya asaMyama / - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 65 paMcendriya jIvoM kA samArambha na karane vAlA pAMca indriyoM kA vyAghAta nahIM krtaa| isalie usakA pAMca prakAra kA saMyama hotA hai - 1. zrotrendriya saMyama 2. cakSurindriya saMyama 3. ghANendriya saMyama 4. rasanendriya saMyama 5. sparzanendriya sNym| isase viparIta paJcendriya jIvoM kA samArambha karane vAlA pAMca indriyoM kA vyAghAta karatA hai isaliye use pAMca prakAra kA asaMyama hotA hai - zrotrendriya asaMyama yAvat sparzanendriya asNym| sarva prANa, bhUta, jIva aura satva kA samArambha na karane vAle ke pAMca prakAra kA saMyama hotA hai - 1. ekendriya saMyama 2. dvIndriya saMyama 3. trIndriya saMyama 4. caturindriya saMyama 5. paMcendriya sNym| isase viparIta sarva prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kA samArambha karane vAle ke pAMca prakAra kA asaMyama hotA hai| ekendriya asaMyama yAvat paMcendriya asNym| tRNa vanaspatikAya pAMca prakAra kI kahI gayI hai - 1. agra bIja - jisakA bIja agrabhAga para hotA hai 2. mUla bIja- jisakA bIja mUla bhAga meM hotA hai 3. parva bIja - jisakA bIja parva (gAMTha) meM hotA hai 4. skandha bIja - jisakA bIja skandha meM hotA hai 5. bIja ruha - bIja se utpanna hone vAlI vnspti| AcAra, AcAraprakalpa, AropaNA. paMcavihe AyAre paNNatte taMjahA - NANAyAre, daMsaNAyAre, carittAyAre, tavAyAre, vIriyAyAre / paMcavihe AyArapakappe paNNatte taMjahA - mAsie ugyAie, mAsie aNugyAie, caumAsie ugyAie, caumAsie aNugdhAie, ArovaNA / ArovaNA paMcavihA paNNattA taMjahA - paTTaviyA, ThaviyA, kasiNA, akasiNA, haaddhddaa||24|| kaThina zabdArtha- AyAre - AcAra, AyArapakappe - AcAra prakalpa, mAsie - mAsika, ugyAie - udghAtika, aNugghAie - anudghAtika, caumAsie - cAturmAsika, ArovaNA - AropaNA, paTTaviyA - prasthApitA, uviyA - sthApitA, kasiNA - kRtsnA, akasiNA - akRtsnA / / bhAvArtha - pAMca prakAra kA AcAra kahA gayA hai / yathA - jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapa AcAra aura vIryAcAra / pAMca prakAra kA AcAra prakalpa kahA gayA hai / yathA - mAsika udghAtika yAnI laghumAsika, mAsika anudghAtika yAnI gurumAsika, cAturmAsa udghAtika yAnI laghu caturmAsika, cAturmAsa anudghAtika yAnI gurucaturmAsika aura AropaNA / pAMca prakAra kI AropaNA kahI gaI hai / yathA - prasthApitA, sthApitA, kRtsnA, akRtvA aura hADahaDA / / . vivecana - AcAra - mokSa ke lie kiyA jAnA vAlA jJAnAdi Asevana rUpa anuSThAna vizeSa AcAra kahalAtA hai| athavA - guNa vRddhi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA AcaraNa AcAra kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra athavA - pUrva puruSoM se Acarita jJAnAdi Asevana vidhi ko AcAra kahate haiN| AcAra ke pA~ca bheda haiM - 1. jJAnAcAra 2. darzanAcAra 3. caritrAcAra 4. tapa AcAra 5. viiryaacaar| 1.jJAnAcAra - samyak tattva kA jJAna karAne ke kAraNa bhUta zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA karanA jJAnAcAra hai| 2. darzanAcAra - darzana arthAt samyaktva kA niHzaMkitAdi rUpa se zuddha ArAdhanA karanA darzanAcAra hai| 3. cAritrAcAra - jJAna evaM zraddhApUrvaka sarva sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga karanA cAritra hai| cAritra kA sevana karanA cAritrAcAra hai| 4. tapa AcAra - icchA nirodha rUpa anazanAdi tapa kA sevana karanA tapa AcAra hai| ... 5. vIryAcAra - apanI zakti kA gopana na karate hue dharmakAryoM meM yathAzakti mana, vacana, kAyA dvArA pravRtti karanA vIryAcAra hai| ___ AcAra prakalpa - AcArAMga nAmaka prathama aGga ke nizItha nAmaka adhyayana ko AcAra prakalpa kahate haiN| nizItha adhyayana AcArAMga sUtra kI paMcama cUlikA hai| isake bIsa uddezaka haiN| isameM pAMca prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA varNana hai| isIliye isake pAMca prakAra kahe jAte haiN| ve ye haiM - 1. mAsika udghAtika 2. mAsika anudghAtika 3. caumAsI udghAtika 4. caumAsI anudghAtika 5. aaropnnaa| 1. mAsika udghAtika - udghAta arthAt kama karake jo prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha udghAtika prAyazcitta hai| eka mAsa kA udghAtika prAyazcitta mAsika udghAtika hai| isI ko laghu mAsika prAyazcitta bhI kahate haiN| ___ mAsa ke Adhe pandraha dina, aura mAsika prAyazcitta ke pUrvavartI paccIsa dina ke Adhe 12 // dinaina donoM ko jor3ane se 27 // dina hote haiN| isa prakAra bhAga karake jo eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha mAsika udghAtika yA laghu mAsa prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai| 2. mAsika anudghAtika - jisa prAyazcitta kA bhAga na ho yAnI laghukaraNa na ho vaha anudghAtika hai| anudghAtika prAyazcitta ko guru prAyazcitta bhI kahate haiN| eka mAsa kA guru prAyazcitta mAsika anudghAtika prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai| 3. caumAsI udghAtika - cAra mAsa kA laghu prAyazcitta caumAsI udghAtika kahA jAtA hai| . 4. caumAsI anudghAtika - cAra mAsa kA guru prAyazcitta caumAsI anudghAtika kahA jAtA hai| doSoM ke upayoga, anupayoga tathA Asakti pUrvaka sevana kI apekSA tathA. doSoM kI nyUnAdhikatA se prAyazcitta bhI jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa rUpa se diyA jAtA hai| prAyazcitta rUpa meM tapa bhI kiyA jAtA hai| dIkSA kA cheda bhI hotA hai| yaha saba vistAra cheda sUtroM se jAnanA caahiye| 5. AropaNA - eka prAyazcitta ke Upara dUsarA prAyazcitta car3hAnA AropaNA prAyazcitta hai| tapa prAyazcitta chaha mAsa taka UparA UparI diyA jA sakatA hai| isake Age nhiiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 AropaNA ke pAMca bheda - 1. prasthApitA 2. sthApitA 3. kRtsnA4. akRtsnA 5. haadd'hdd'aa| 1. prasthApitA - AropitA prAyazcitta kA jo pAlana kiyA jAtA hai vaha prasthApitA AropaNA hai| 2. sthApitA - jo prAyazcitta AropaNA se diyA gayA hai| usa kA vaiyAvRtyAdi kAraNoM se usI samaya pAlana na kara Age ke liye sthApita karanA sthApitA AropaNA hai| ___3. kRtsnA - doSoM kA jo prAyazcitta chaha mahIne uparAnta na hone se pUrNa sevana kara liyA jAtA hai aura jisa prAyazcitta meM kamI nahIM kI jaatii| vaha kRtsnA AropaNA hai| 4. akRtsnA - aparAdha bAhulya se chaha mAsa se adhika AropaNA prAyazcitta Ane para Upara kA jitanA bhI prAyazcitta hai| vaha jisameM kama kara diyA jAtA hai| vaha akRtsnA AropaNA hai| . hAhar3A - laghu athavA guru eka, do, tIna Adi mAsa kA jo bhI prAyazcitta AyA ho, vaha tatkAla.hI jisameM sevana kiyA jAtA hai vaha hAr3ahar3A AropaNA hai| vakSaskAra parvata jaMbUhIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa puracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe uttareNaM paMca vakkhAra pavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - mAlavaMte, cittakaDe, pamhakUDe NaliNakUDe, egasele / jaMbUmaMdarassa purao sIyAe mahANaIe dAhiNeNaM paMca vakkhArapavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - tikUr3eM, vesamaNakUDe, aMjaNe, mAyaMjaNe somaNase / jaMbUmaMdarassa paccatthimeNaM sIoyAe mahANaIe dAhiNeNaM paMca vakkhAra pavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - vijuppaMbhe, aMkAvaI, pamhAvaI, AsIvise, suhAvahe / jaMbUmaMdarassa paccatthimeNaM sIoyAe mahANaIe uttareNaM paMca vakkhAra pavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - caMdapavvae, sUrapavvae, NAgapavvae, devapavvae, gaMdhamAyaNe / jaMbU maMdarassa dAhiNeNaM devakurAe kurAe paMca mahadahA paNNattA taMjahA - pIlavaMtadahe, uttakuru dahe, caMdadahe, erAvaNadahe, mAlavaMtadahe / savve vi NaM vakkhAra pavvayA sIyAsIoyAo mahANaIo maMdaraM vA pavvayaM teNaM paMcajoyaNasayAiM u uccatteNaM paMcagAuthasayAiM uvveheNaM / dhAyaisaMDe dIve puracchimaddheNaM maMdarassa pavvayassa puracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe uttareNaM paMca vakkhAra pavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - mAlavaMte evaM jahA jaMbUhIve tahA jAva pukkharavaradIvapaccatthimaddhe vakkhArA dahA ya uccattaM bhANiyavvaM / samayakkhette NaM paMca bharahAI paMca eravayAiM evaM jahA cauTThANe biIyauddese tahA ettha vi bhANiyavvaM jAva paMca. maMdarA, paMca maMdara cUliyAo, NavaraM usuyArA Natthi / usabhe NaM arahA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra kosalie paMca dhaNusayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM hotthA / bharahe NaM rAyA cAuraMta cakkavaTTI paMca dhaNu sayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM hotthA / bAhubalI NaM aNagAre evaM ceva / baMbhI NAmajjA evaM ceva / evaM sundarI vi // 25 // kaThina zabdArtha - vakkhAra vakSaskAra, purao sAmane, dahA draha, uccattaM UMcAI, maMdara cUliyAo - meru parvatoM kI cUlikAeM, ajjA - AryA, kosalie kauzala deza meM utpanna / bhAvArtha - jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI ke uttara dizA meM pAMca vakSaskAra parvata kahe gaye haiN| yathA- mAlyavAn, citrakUTa, padmakUTa, nalinakUTa aura eka zaila / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke sAmane sItA mahAnadI ke dakSiNa dizA meM pAMca vakSaskAra parvata kahe gaye haiN| yathA trikUTa, vaizramaNa kUTa, aJjana, mAtaMJjana aura somanasa / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke pazcima meM sItoMdA mahAnadI ke dakSiNa meM pAMca vakSaskAra parvata kahe gaye haiN| yathA vidyutprabha, aMkAvatI, padmAvatI, AzIviSa aura sukhAvaha / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke pazcima meM sItodA mahAnadI ke uttara dizA meM pAMca vakSaskAra parvata kahe gaye haiM / yathA - candraparvata, sUryaparvata, nAga parvata, devaparvata aura gandha mAdana parvata / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke dakSiNa dizA meM devakuru meM pAMca mahAdraha kahe gaye haiN| yathA nIlavAn draha, uttarakuru draha, candra draha, airAvaNa draha, mAlyavAn draha / ye sabhI vakSaskAra parvata sItA, sItodA mahAnadI tathA meru parvata kI tarapha pAMca sau yojana UMce haiM aura pAMca sau kosa jamIna meM UMDe haiM / dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa ke pUrvArddha meM meru parvata ke pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI ke uttara dizA meM pAMca vakSaskAra parvata kahe gaye haiN| yathA mAlyavAn, citrakUTa, padmakUTa, nalinakUTa aura ekshail| isa prakAra jaisA jambUdvIpa meM vakSaskAra Adi parvatoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaisA hI puSkaravara dvIpa ke pazcimArddha taka vakSaskAra parvata draha aura parvatoM kI UMcAI Adi kA varNana kara denA caahie| samayakSetra yAnI aDhAI dvIpa meM pAMca bharata, pAMca airavata Adi kA varNana jaisA cauthe ThANe ke dUsare uddezaka meM kiyA gayA hai| vaisA pAMca meru parvata, pAMca meru parvatoM kI cUlikAeM taka sArA varNana yahA~ bhI kaha denA cAhie kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki yahA~ iSukAra parvatoM kA kathana nahIM karanA caahie| kozala deza meM utpanna tIrthaGkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI pAMca sau dhanuSa UMce the| cAroM dizAoM ke rAjAoM ko vaza meM karane vAle cakravartI bharata mahArAjA pAMca sau dhanuSa UMce the / isI prakAra bAhubalI anagAra aura brAhmI, sundarI AryAeM bhI pAMca sau dhanuSa kI UMcI thii| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM 20 vakSaskAra parvatoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| mAlyavaMta nAma ke gajadaMta parvata kI pradakSiNA karane se cAra sUtra meM varNita 20 vakSaskAra parvata samajhane caahiye| yahAM devakuru kSetra meM niSadha nAma ke varSadhara parvata se uttara dizA meM 834 yojana tathA eka yojana ke sAta bhAga meM se cAra bhAga 834 ullaMghana kara sItodA mahAnadI ke pUrva aura pazcima kinAre para vicitrakUTa aura 68 : - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 citrakUTa nAma ke do parvata haiM jo eka hajAra yojana ke UMce, mUla bhAga meM eka hajAra yojana ke lambe caur3e aura Upara ke bhAga meM 500 yojana ke lambe caur3e prAsAda se suMdara aura apane nAma vAle deva ke nivAsabhUta hai| una do parvatoM uttara dizA meM pUrva kathita aMtara vAle, sItodA mahAnadI ke madhya bhAga meM rahe hue, dakSiNa aura uttara meM eka hajAra yojana ke lambe, pUrva pazcima pAMca sau yojana ke caur3e do vedikA aura do vanakhaMDa se ghire hue dasa yojana ke UMDe (gahare) draha haiN| jo vividha maNimaya dasa yojana ke kamalanAla vAle, arddhayojana kI moTAI vAle, eka yojana kI caur3AI vAle Adhe yojana ke vistAra vAle tathA eka gAU kI UMcAI vAlI karNikA se yukta, niSadha nAma ke deva ke nivAsa bhUta bhavana se zobhita madhya bhAga vAle mahApadma kamala hai usase arddha pramANa vAle 108 padma kamaloM se aura ina kamaloM se anya sAmAnika Adi devoM ke nivAsabhUta padma kamaloM kI eka lAkha saMkhyA se cAroM tarapha ghire hue mahApadma se jisakA madhya bhAga zobhita hai aisA niSadha nAma kA mahAdraha hai| isI prakAra anya grahoM kI vaktavyatA niSedha ke samAna apane nAma ke anusAra devoM ke nivAsa aura aMtara ke anusAra jAnanA / vizeSatA yaha hai ki nIlavAn mahAdraha vicitrakUTa aura citrakUTa parvata kI vaktavyatA se apane nAma samAna devoM ke AvAsabhUta yamaka nAma ke do parvatoM se aMtara rahita jAnanA, usake bAda dakSiNa se zeSa cAra draha jAnanA / ye saba draha 10 - 10 kAMcanaka nAmaka parvata se yukta haiN| ye parvata 100 yojana ke UMce mUla meM 100 yojana caur3e Upara bhAga meM 50 yojana ke caur3e aura apane samAna nAma vAle devoM ke AvAsa se pratyeka (drahoM se ) 10-10 yojana ke aMtara se pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM rahe hue haiN| ye vicitra kUTAdi parvata aura draha nivAsI devoM kI asaMkhyeya yojana pramANa vAlI dUsare jambUdvIpa ke viSaya meM bAraha hajAra yojana pramANa vAlI aura unake nAma vAlI nagariyA~ haiM / jaMbUdvIpa saMbaMdhI sabhI vakSaskAra parvata prasiddha sItA aura sItodA ina do nadiyoM ke AzrayI arthAt nadI kI dizA meM athavA meru parvata kI ora usakI dizA meM vaise gajadaMta jaise AkAra vAle mAlyavaMta, saumanasa, vidyutprabha aura gaMdhamAdana parvata, meru kI apekSA usa dizA meM yathokta svarUpa vAlA hai| isake Age kahe sAta sUtra dhAtakI khaMDa ke aura puSkarArddha dvIpa ke pUrvArddha aura pazcimArddha ke viSaya meM jambUdvIpa kI taraha jAnanA cAhiye / 69 "" samaya kSetra - samaya-kAla viziSTa jo kSetra hai vaha samaya kSetra arthAt manuSya kSetra jisameM sUrya kI gati se jAnane yogya Rtu aura ayanAdi kAla yuktapanA hai| jAgRta evaM avalambana ke kAraNa paMcahi ThANehiM sutte vibujjhejjA taMjahA- saddeNaM, phAseNaM, bhovaNa pariNAmeNaM, NiddhakkhaeNaM, suviNa daMsaNeNaM / paMcahiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe NiggaMthiM giNhamANe vA avalaMbamANe vA NAikkamai taMjahA - NiggaMthiM ca aNNayare pasujAie vA, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 70 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra pakkhIjAie vA ohAejA tattha NiggaMthe NiggaMthiM giNhamANe vA, avalaMbamANe vA NAikkamai |nniggNthe NiggaMthiM duggasi vA visamaMsi vA pakkhalamANiM vA pavaDamANiM vA giNhamANe vA avalaMbamANe vA NAikkamai |nniggNthe NiggaMthi seyaMsi vA paMkasi vA paNagaMsi vA udagaMsi vA ukkasamANiM vA uvujhamANiM vA giNhamANe vA avalaMbamANe vA NAikkamai |nniggNthe NiggaMthiM NAvaM AruhamANe vA osahamANe vA nnaaikkmi| khittaittaM, dittaittaM, jakkhAiTuM, ummAyapattaM, uvasaggapattaM sAhigaraNaM sapAyacchittaM jAva bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyaM aTThajAyaM vA NiggaMthe NiggaMthiM giNhamANe vA avalaMbasANe vaannaaikkmi||26|| kaThina zabdArtha - vibujhejA - jAgRta hotA hai, bhoyaNapariNAmeNaM - bhojana pariNAma se, NihakkhaeNaM - nidrA pUrI hone se, suviNadaMsaNeNaM - svapna dekhane se, giNhamANe - pakar3atA huA, avalaMbamANe - sahArA detA huA, pasujAie - pazu jAtIya-pazu Adi, pakkhIjAie - pakSI jAtIyapakSI gIdha Adi, ohAejA - mAre, duggaMsi - durgama sthAna meM, visamaMsi - viSama sthAna meM, pakkhalamANiM - skhalita hotI huI, pavaDamANiM - giratI huI, seyaMsi - gIle sthAna meM, paMkasi - kIcar3a meM, paNagaMsi - panaka-lIlaNa phUlaNa para, ukkasamANiM- phisalatI huI, ubujhamANiM - bahatI huI, AruhamANe - caDhAtA huA, oruhamANe - utAratA huA, uvasaggapataM - upasarga ko prApta, sAhigaraNaM - sAdhikaraNa-kaSAya yukta, bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyaM - AhAra pAnI kA tyAga kI huI, aTThajAyaM - arthajAta-prayojana yukta athavA saMyama se vicalita hotI huii| .. bhAvArtha - pAMca kAraNoM se sotA huA prANI jAgRta hotA hai / yathA - zabda sunane se, sparza lagane se, bhojana pariNAma se yAnI bhUkha lagane se, nidrA pUrI hone se aura svapna dekhane se / pAMca kAraNoM se zramaNa nirgrantha sAdhvI ko pakar3atA huA athavA sahArA detA huA bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / yathA - koI pazu madonmatta baila Adi athavA pakSI- gIdha Adi sAdhvI ko mAre to usa samaya usakI rakSA ke lie use pakar3atA huA athavA sahArA detA huA sAdhu bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / durgama sthAna meM athavA viSama sthAna meM skhalita hotI huI athavA giratI huI sAdhvI ko pakar3atA huA athavA sahArA detA huA sAdhu bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / gIlI jagaha meM, kIcar3a meM, athavA lIlaNa phUlaNa para phisalatI huI athavA jala meM bahatI huI sAdhvI ko pakar3atA huA athavA sahArA detA huA sAdhu bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / sAdhvI ko nAva meM car3hAtA huA athavA nAva se utAratA huA sAdhu bhagavAn kI' AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / vikSipta citta vAlI, harSonmatta citta vAlI, yakSAviSTa, unmAda ko For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 000 prApta huI upasarga yAnI kaSTa meM par3I huI, sAdhikaraNa yAnI kleza yukta evaM lar3AI karake AI huI, prAyazcitta vAlI yAvat AhAra pAnI kA tyAga kI huI athavA kisI puruSa ke dvArA saMyama se vicalata kI jAtI huI sAdhvI ko pakar3atA huA athavA sahArA detA huA sAdhu bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / vivecana - pA~ca boloM se sAdhu sAdhvI ko grahaNa karane athavA sahArA dene ke liye usakA sparza kare to bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA / 1. koI masta sAMDa Adi pazu yA gIdha Adi pakSI sAdhvI ko mArate hoM to sAdhu, sAdhvI ko bacAne ke lie usakA sparza kara sakatA hai| 2. durga se athavA viSama sthAnoM para phisalatI huI yA giratI huI sAdhvI ko bacAne ke liye sAdhu usakA sparza kara sakatA hai| 3. kIcar3a yA daladala meM pha~sI huI athavA pAnI meM bahatI huI sAdhvI ko sAdhu nikAla sakatA hai| 4. nAva para car3hatI huI yA utaratI huI sAdhvI ko sAdhu sahArA de sakatA hai| 5. yadi koI sAdhvI rAga, bhaya yA apamAna se zUnya citta vAlI ho, sanmAna se harSonmatta ho, yakSAdhiSTita ho, unmAda vAlI ho, usake Upara upasarga Aye hoM, yadi vaha kalaha karake khamAne ke liye AtI ho, parantu pachatAve aura bhaya ke mAre zithila ho, prAyazcitta vAlI ho, saMthArA kI huI ho, duSTa . puruSa athavA cora Adi dvArA saMyama se DigAI jAtI ho, aisI sAdhvI kI rakSA ke liye sAdhu usakA sparza kara sakatA hai| nidrA se jAgane ke pA~ca kAraNa 1. zabda 2. sparza 3. kSudhA 4. nidrA kSaya 5. svapna darzana / ina pAMca kAraNoM se soye hue jIva kI nidrA bhaGga ho jAtI hai aura vaha zIghra jaga jAtA hai| AcArya upAdhyAya ke atizaya - 71 AyariyauvajjhAyassa NaM gaNaMsi paMca aisesA paNNattA taMjahA - AyariyauvajjhAe .. aMto uvassagassa pAe Nigijjhiya Nigijjhiya papphoDemANe vA pamajjemANe vA NAikkamai / AyariyauvajjhAe aMto uvassagassa uccArapAsavaNaM vigiMcamANe vA visohemANe vA NAikkamai / AyariyauvajjhAe icchA veyAvaDiyaM karejjA icchA No karejA / AyariyaThavajjhAe aMto uvassagassa egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA egAgI vasamANe . ikkamai / AyariyauvajjhAe bAhiM uvassagassa egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vasamANe NAikkamai // 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - aisesA - atizaya, Nigijjhiya nigRhya-dUsaroM para dhUla na ur3e, isa taraha - For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 72 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra karake papphoDemANe - jhar3akavAte hue, pamajemANe, - prarmAjanA karavAte hue, vigiMcamANe - tyAga karate hue-paraThate hue, visohemANe - zodhana-sApha karate hue, egAgI - ekAkI-akele / .... bhAvArtha - gaccha meM AcArya upAdhyAya ke pAMca atizeSa yAnI atizaya kahe gaye haiM yathA - jaba AcArya upAdhyAya bAhara se padhAre taba upAzraya ke andara apane pairoM ko dUsaroM para dhUli na ur3e isa taraha karake dUsare sAdhu se jhar3akavAte hue tathA pramArjanA karavAte hue AcArya upAdhyAya bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / AcArya upAdhyAya upAzraya ke andara hI malamUtra ko paraThate hue athavA paira Adi meM lagI huI azuci ko sApha karate hue bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / AcArya upAdhyAya kI icchA ho to ve veyAvacca kareM, icchA na ho to na kareM, aisA karate hue ve bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / jJAna dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie upAzraya ke andara eka rAta athavA do rAta akele rahate hue bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / AcArya upAdhyAya jJAna dhyAnAdi kI siddhi ke lie eka rAta athavA do rAta taka upAzraya ke bAhara rahate hue bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiN| vivecana - gaccha meM vartamAna AcArya, upAdhyAya ke anya sAdhuoM kI apekSA pAMca atizaya adhika hote haiM - 1. utsarga rUpa se sabhI sAdhu jaba bAhara se Ate haiM to sthAnaka meM praveza karane ke pahile bAhara hI pairoM ko pUMjate haiM aura jhATakate haiN| utsarga se AcArya, upAdhyAya bhI upAzraya se bAhara hI khar3e rahate haiM aura dUsare sAdhu unake pairoM kA pramArjana aura prasphoTana karate haiM arthAt dhUli dUra karate haiM aura pUMjate haiN| ___ parantu isake liye bAhara ThaharanA par3e to dUsare sAdhuoM kI taraha AcArya, upAdhyAya bAhara na Thaharate . hue upAzraya ke andara hI A jAte haiM aura andara hI dUsare sAdhuoM se dhUli na Thar3e, isa prakAra pramArjana aura prasphoTana karAte haiM; yAnI puMjavAte haiM aura dhUli dUra karavAte haiN| aisA karate hue bhI ve sAdhu ke AcAra kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| 2. AcArya, upAdhyAya upAzraya meM laghunIta bar3InIta paraThAte hue yA paira Adi meM lagI huI azuci ko haTAte hue sAdhu ke AcAra kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| ___3. AcArya, upAdhyAya icchA ho to dUsare sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvRtya karate haiM, icchA na ho to nahIM bhI karate haiN| . 4. AcArya, upAdhyAya upAzraya meM eka yA do rAta taka akele rahate hue bhI sAdhu ke AcAra kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| 5. AcArya, upAdhyAya upAzraya se bAhara eka yA do rAta taka akele rahate hue bhI sAdhu ke AcAra' kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 73 sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 gaNApakramaNa paMcahiM ThANehiM AyariyauvajjhAyassa gaNAvakkamaNe paNNatte taMjahA - AyariyauvajjhAe gaNaMsi ANaM vA dhAraNaM vA No sammaM pauMjittA bhavai / AyariyauvajjhAe gaNaMsi ahArAyaNiyAe kiikammaM veNaiyaM No sammaM pauMjittA bhvi| AyariyauvajjhAe gaNaMsi je suyapajjavajAe dhAriti te kAle No sammaM aNupavAittA bhavai |aayriyuvjjhaae gaNaMsi sagaNiyAe vA para gaNiyAe vA NiggaMthIe bahillese bhavai / mitte NAigaNe vA se gaNAo avakkamejA tesiM saMgahovaggahaTTayAe gaNAvakkamaNe pnnnntte| . - Rddhivanta . paMcavihA iDDimaMtA maNussA paNNattA taMjahA - arihaMtA, cakkavaTTI, baladevA, vAsudevA, bhAviyappANo anngaaraa||28|| ... ||pNcm TThANassa biIo uddeso samatto / kaThina zabdArtha - gaNAvakkamaNe - gaNApakramaNa, gaNaMsi - gaNa meM, ANaM - AjJA, dhAraNaM - dhAraNA, kir3akammaM - kRtikarma-vandanA, veNaiyaM - vinaya, aNupavAittA - vAcanA, bahillese - barhilezya-Asakta, saMgahovaggahaTAe - sahAyatA karane ke liye, iDDimaMtA - Rddhivanta, bhAviyappANobhAvitAtmA / bhAvArtha - pAMca kAraNoM se AcArya upAdhyAya kA gaNApakramaNa kahA gayA hai arthAt pAMca kAraNoM se AcArya upAdhyAya gaccha se nikala jAte haiM yathA - gaccha meM sAdhuoM ke durvinIta ho jAne para AcArya upAdhyAya apane gaccha meM isa prakAra pravatti karo, isa prakAra pravRtti na karo' ityAdi pravRtti nivRtti rUpa AjJA aura dhAraNA ko yathAyogya samyag na pravartA sakeM / AcArya upAdhyAya apane pada ke abhimAna se ratnAdhika yAnI dIkSA meM apane se bar3e sAdhuoM kA yathAyogya vandanA aura vinaya na kareM tathA apane gaccha ke sAdhuoM meM choTe sAdhuoM se bar3e sAdhuoM ko vandanA tathA unakA vinaya na karA sakeM / AcArya upAdhyAya jo sUtroM ke adhyayana uddezaka Adi dhAraNa kiye hue haiM unakI yathAsamaya apane gaccha ke sAdhuoM ko vAcanA na deM / vAcanA na dene meM donoM tarapha kI ayogyatA ho sakatI hai jaise ki gaccha ke sAdhu avinIta hoM athavA AcArya upAdhyAya bhI sukhAsakta tathA mandabuddhi vAle ho sakate haiM / gaccha meM rahe hue AcArya upAdhyAya apane gaccha kI athavA dUsare gaccha kI sAdhvI meM mohavaza Asakta ho jAyeM / AcArya upAdhyAya ke mitra athavA unakI jAti ke loga unako gaccha se nikAleM / una logoM kI bAta For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 74 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra ko svIkAra kara vastrAdi se unakI sahAyatA karane ke lie AcArya upAdhyAya gaccha se nikala jAte haiN| . ina pAMca kAraNoM se AcArya upAdhyAya kA gaNApakramaNa kahA gayA hai| ___pAMca prakAra ke Rddhivanta: manuSya kahe gaye haiM. yathA - arihaMta yAnI tIrthaGkara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva aura bhAvitAtmA yAnI zreSTha bhAvanAoM se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karane vAle anagAra / ye pAMca RddhimAn manuSya kahe gaye haiN| vivecana - pA~ca kAraNoM se AcArya, upAdhyAya gaccha se nikala jAte haiM - 1. gaccha meM sAdhuoM ke durvinIta hone para AcArya, upAdhyAya"isa prakAra pravRtti karo, isa prakAra na karo" ityAdi pravRtti nivRtti rUpa, AjJA dhAraNA yathAyogya na pravartA skeN| ___2. AcArya, upAdhyAya pada ke abhimAna se ratnAdhika (dIkSA meM bar3e) sAdhuoM kI yathAyogya vinaya na kareM tathA sAdhuoM meM choToM se bar3e sAdhuoM kI vinaya na karA skeN| 3. AcArya, upAdhyAya jo sUtroM ke adhyayana, uddezaka Adi dhAraNa kiye hue haiM unakI yathAvasara gaNa ko vAcanA na deN| vAcanA na dene meM donoM ora kI ayogyatA saMbhava hai| gaccha ke sAdhu avinIta ho sakate haiM tathA AcArya, upAdhyAya bhI sukhAsakta tathA mandabuddhi ho sakate haiN| 4. gaccha meM rahe hue AcArya, upAdhyAya apane yA dUsare gaccha kI sAdhvI meM mohavaza Asakta ho jaay| 5. AcArya, upAdhyAya ke mitra yA jJAti ke loga kisI kAraNa se unheM gaccha se nikaaleN| una logoM kI bAta svIkAra kara unakI vastrAdi se sahAyatA karane ke liye AcArya, upAdhyAya gaccha se nikala jAte haiN| pAMcaveM sthAna kA dUsarA uddezaka samApta / / . pAMcaveM sthAna kA tIsarA uddezaka . . astikAya ..... . .. ___paMca asthikAyA paNNattA taMjahA - dhammatyikAe, adhammatthikAe, AgAsathikAe, jIvattikAe, poggalatthikAe / dhammatthikAe avaNNe, agaMdhe, arase, aphAse, asvI, ajIve, sAsae, avaTThie, logadavve, se samAsao paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA - davvao khittao kAlao bhAvao guNao / davvao NaM dhammasthikAe egaM / davvaM, khittao logappamANamitte, kAlao Na kayAi NAsI, Na kayAi Na bhavai, Na For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 75 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kayAi Na bhavissai tti, bhuvi bhavai bhavissai ya, dhuve Niyae sAsae akkhae avvae avaTThie Nicce, bhAvao avaNNe agaMdhe arase aphAse, guNao gamaNaguNe ya / adhammatthikAe avaNNe evaM ceva, Navara guNao ThANaguNe / AgAsatthikAe avaNNe evaM ceva NavaraM khittao logAlogappamANamitte, guNaMo avagAhaNAguNe, sesaM taM cev| jIvasthikAe avaNNe evaM ceva, NavaraM davvao jIvatthikAe aNaMtAI davvAiM, arUvI jIve sAsae, guNao uvaogaguNe, sesaM taM ceva / poggalatthikAe paMcavaNNe paMcarase dugaMdhe, aTThaphAse rUvI ajIve sAsae avaTThie jAva davvao poggalatthikAe aNaMtAI davvAI, khittao logappamANamitte, kAlao Na kayAi NAsI jAva Nicce, bhAvao vaNNamaMte gaMdhamaMte rasamaMte phAsamaMte guNao ghnngunne| pAMca gatiyA~ . paMca gaIo paNNattAo taMjahA - NirayagaI, tiriyagaI, maNuyagaI, devagaI, siddhigii||29|| kaThinazabdArtha - atthikAyA- astikAya, sAsae - zAzvata, avaTie - avasthita, logadavveloka dravya-loka meM rahI huI, samAsao-saMkSepa meM, logappamANamitte- loka pramANa, dhruve- dhruva, Niyaeniyata, gamaNaguNe - gamana guNa, ThANaguNe - sthiti guNa, logAlogappamANamitte - lokAloka pramANa, avagAhaNAguNe - avakAza guNa, uvaogaguNe- upayoga guNa, gahaNaguNe - grahaNa guNa / bhAvArtha - pAMca astikAya kahI gaI haiM yathA - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya / dharmAstikAya meM varNa nahIM, gandha nahIM, rasa nahIM, sparza nahIM, arUpI, ajIva, zAzvata, avasthita aura loka meM rahI huI hai / vaha dharmAstikAya saMkSepa meM pAMca prakAra kI kahI gaI hai yathA - dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se, bhAva se aura guNa se / dravya se dharmAstikAya eka dravya hai / kSetra se sAre loka pramANa hai / kAla se bhUtakAla meM nahIM thI, vartamAna kAla meM nahIM hai aura bhaviSyatkAla meM nahIM rahegI, aisA nahIM kintu bhUtakAla meM thI, vartamAna kAla meM haiM aura bhaviSyatkAla meM rahegI / yaha dhruva, niyata, zAzvata, akSaya, avyaya, avasthita aura nitya hai / bhAva kI apekSA varNa nahIM gandha nahIM rasa nahIM sparza nahIM aura guNa kI apekSA gamanaguNa vAlA hai / adharmAstikAya bhI dharmAstikAya kI taraha varNAdi se rahita hai itanI vizeSatA hai ki guNa kI apekSA sthitiguNa vAlA hai / AkAzAstikAya bhI isI taraha varNAdi rahita hai kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki kSetra kI apekSA lokAloka pramANa hai aura guNa kI apekSA avakAza guNa vAlA hai / bAkI sArA varNana dharmAstikAya ke samAna hai / jIvAstikAya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 76 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhI isI taraha varNAdi se rahita hai kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki dravyaM kI apekSA jIvAstikAya ananta dravya haiN| jIva arUpI aura zAzvata hai / guNa kI apekSA upayoga guNa vAlA hai / zeSa sArA varNana dharmAstikAya ke samAna hai / pudagalAstikAya pAMca varNa, pAMca rasa, do gandha aura ATha sparza sahita hai / pudgalAstikAya rUpI ajIva zAzvata yAvat avasthita hai| dravya kI apekSA ananta dravya rUpa hai| kSetra kI apekSA lokapramANa hai, kAla kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya kabhI nahIM thI aisA nahIM, kintu pudgalAstikAya bhUtakAla meM thI, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSyat kAla meM rahegI, yAvat nitya hai| bhAva kI apekSA pAMca varNa vAlI, do gandha vAlI, pAMca rasa vAlI aura ATha sparza vAlI hai| guNa kI apekSA grahaNa guNa vAlI hai| pAMca gatiyA~ kahI gaI haiM yathA-- naraka gati, tiryaJcagati, manuSya gati, devagati aura siddhigati / .. vivecana - astikAya - yahA~ 'asti' zabda kA artha pradeza hai aura kAya kA artha hai 'raashi'| pradezoM kI rAzi vAle dravyoM ko astikAya kahate haiN| astikAya pAMca haiM - 1. dharmAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 4. jIvAstikAya 5. pudglaastikaay| 1. dharmAstikAya - gati pariNAma vAle jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati meM jo sahAyaka ho use dharmAstikAya kahate haiN| jaise pAnI, machalI kI gati meM sahAyaka hotA hai| 2. adharmAstikAya - sthiti pariNAma vAle jIva aura pudgaloM kI sthiti meM jo sahAyaka (sahakArI) ho use adharmAstikAya kahate haiN| jaise vizrAma cAhane vAle thake hue pathika ke Thaharane meM chAyAdAra vRkSa sahAyaka hotA hai| 3. AkAzAstikAya - jo jIvAdi dravyoM ko rahane ke lie avakAza de vaha AkAzAstikAya hai| 4. jIvAstikAya - jisameM upayoga aura vIrya donoM pAye jAte haiM use jIvAstikAya kahate haiN| 5. pudgalAstikAya - jisa meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza hoM aura jo indriyoM se grAhya ho tathA vinAza dharma vAlA ho vaha pudgalAstikAya hai| astikAya ke pA~ca pA~ca bheda - pratyeka astikAya ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNa kI apekSA se pAMca pAMca bheda haiM / dharmAstikAya ke pAMca prakAra - . 1. dravya kI apekSA dharmAstikAya eka dravya hai| 2. kSetra kI apekSA dharmAstikAya loka parimANa arthAt sarva lokavyApI hai yAnI lokAkAza kI taraha asaMkhyAta pradezI haiN| 3. kAla kI apekSA dharmAstikAya trikAla sthAyI hai| yaha bhUta kAla meM rahA hai| vartamAna kAla meM vidyamAna hai aura bhaviSyat kAla meM bhI rhegaa| yaha dhruva hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai, akSaya evaM avyaya hai tathA avasthita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 . 77 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 4. bhAva kI apekSA dharmAstikAya varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza rahita hai| arUpI hai tathA cetanA rahita arthAt jar3a haiN| 5. guNa kI apekSA gati guNa vAlA hai arthAt gati pariNAma vAle jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati meM sahakArI honA isakA guNa hai| adharmAstikAya ke pA~ca prakAra - adharmAstikAya dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA dharmAstikAya jaisA hI hai| guNa kI apekSA adharmAstikAya sthiti guNa vAlA hai| AkAzAstikAya ke pA~ca prakAra - AkAzAstikAya dravya, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA dharmAstikAya jaisA hI hai| kSetra kI apekSA AkAzAstikAya lokAloka vyApI hai aura ananta pradezI hai| lokAkAza dharmAstikAya kI taraha asaMkhyAta pradezI hai| guNa kI apekSA AkAzAstikAya avagAhanA guNa vAlA hai arthAt jIva aura pudgaloM ko avakAza denA hI isakA guNa hai| 'jIvAstikAya ke pAMca prakAra - . 1. dravya kI apekSA jIvAstikAya ananta dravya rUpa hai kyoMki pRthak pRthak dravya rUpa jIva ananta haiN| . 2. kSetra kI apekSA jIvAstikAya loka parimANa hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jIva asaMkhyAta pradezI hai aura saba jIvoM kI apekSA ananta pradezI hai| 3. kAla kI apekSA jIvAstikAya Adi (prArambha), anta rahita hai arthAt dhruva, zAzvata aura nitya hai| - 4. bhAva kI apekSA jIvAstikAya varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza rahita hai| arUpI tathA cetanA guNa vAlA hai| 5. guNa kI apekSA jIvAstikAya upayoga guNa vAlA hai| pudgalAstikAya ke pA~ca prakAra - 1. dravya kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya ananta dravya hai| 2. kSetra kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya loka parimANa hai aura ananta pradezI hai| 3. kAla kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya Adi anta rahita arthAt dhruva, zAzvata aura nitya hai| 4. bhAva kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza sahita hai yaha rUpI aura jar3a hai| .5.. guNa kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya kA grahaNa guNa hai arthAt audArika zarIra Adi rUpa se grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 78 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra kiyA jAnA yA indriyoM se grahaNa honA arthAt indriyoM kA viSaya honA yA paraspara eka dUsare se mila jAnA pudgalAstikAya kA guNa hai| gati pA~ca - 1. naraka gati 2. tithaMca gati 3. manuSya gati 4. deva gati 5. siddhi gti| noTa - gati nAma karma ke udaya se pahale kI cAra gatiyA~ hotI haiN| siddhi gati, gati nAma karma ke udaya se nahIM hotI kyoMki siddhoM ke karmoM kA sarvathA abhAva hai| yahA~ gati zabda kA artha jahA~ jIva jAte haiM aise kSetra vizeSa se haiN| cAra gatiyoM kI vyAkhyA cauthe sthAna meM de dI gaI hai| cAra gatiyoM se jIva Ate bhI haiM aura jAte bhI haiM kintu siddhi gati meM karmoM kA kSaya kara jIva jAte haiM kintu vahAM se vApasa lauTa kara nahIM aate| kyoMki unake AThoM karmoM kA abhAva (kSaya) ho cukA hai| jinake karma kSaya nahIM hue haiM kintu vidayamAna haiM una jIvoM kA cAra gatiyoM meM AnA aura jAnA hotA hai| . indriyoM ke artha aura muMDa paMca iMdiyatthA paNNattA taMjahA - soiMdiyatthe, cakkhuiMdiyatthe, ghANediyatthe, rasaNediyatthe, phAsiMdiyatthe / ahavA paMca muMDA paNNattA taMjahA - soiMdiyamuMDe jAva phAsiMdiyamuMDe / ahavA paMca muMDA paNNattA taMjahA - koha muMDe, mANamuMDe, mAyAmuMDe, lobhamuMDe, siramuMDe / _pAMca bAdara aura acitta vAyu . * aholoe the paMca bAyarA paNNattA taMjahA - puDhavikAiyA, AukAiyA, vAukAiyA, . vaNassaikAiyA, orAlA tasA pANA / uDDaloe NaM paMca bAyarA paNNattA taMjahA - evaM ceva / tiriyaloe NaM paMca bAyarA paNNattA taMjahA - egiMdiyA beiMdiyA teiMdiyA cauiMdiyA paMciMdiyA / paMcavihA bAyarateukAiyA paNNattA taMjahA - iMgAle, jAlA, mummure, accI, alAe / paMcavihA bAyara vAukAiyA paNNattA taMjahA - pAINavAe, paDINavAe, dAhiNavAe, udINavAe, vidisavAe / paMcavihA acittA vAukAiyA paNNattA taMjahA - akkaMte, dhaMte, pIlie, sarIrANugae, smmucchime||30|| kaThina zabdArtha - iMdiyatthA - iMdiyoM ke artha (viSaya), muMDA - muNDa, siramuNDe - zira muNDa, orAlA - udAra (sthUla), iMgAle - aMgArA, jAlA - jvAlA, mummure - murmura, accI - arci, alAealAta, vidisavAe - vidizA kI vAyu, akkaMte - AkrAnta, dhaMte - dhamana se uThane vAlI vAyu, pIliepIlita-gIle vastra ko nicoDane se uThane vAlI, sarIrANugae - zarIrAnugata, sammucchime - sammUrchima / bhAvArtha - pAMca indriyoM ke artha yAnI viSaya kahe gaye haiM yathA - zrotrendriya kA viSaya, cakSuindriya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 79 1000000 600000000 kA viSaya, ghrANendriya kA viSaya, rasanendriya kA viSaya aura sparzanendriya kA viSaya / pAMca muNDa kahe gaye haiM yathA - zrotrendriya muNDa yAnI zrotrendriya ke viSaya ko jItane vAlA yAvat sparzanendriya muNDa yAnI sparzanendriya ko jItane vAlA / athavA dUsarI taraha pAMca muNDa kahe gaye haiM yathA - krodhamuNDa yAnI krodha ko jItane vAlA, mAnamuNDa yAnI mAna ko jItane vAlA, mAyA muNDa yAnI mAyA ko jItane vAlA, lobhamuNDa - lobha ko jItane vAlA aura ziramuNDa yAnI mastaka kA muNDana karAne vAlA / adholoka meM pAMca bAdara kahe gaye haiM yathA- pRthvIkAya, apkAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura udAra yAnI sthUla trasa prANI yAnI beindriyAdi / isI prakAra Urdhva loka meM bhI ye hI pAMca bAdara kahe gaye haiM / tiryak loka meM pAMca bAdara kahe gaye haiM yathA ekendriya, beindriya, teindriya, cauindriya aura paJcendriya | pAMca prakAra ke bAdara teukAya kahI gaI hai yathA - aMgArA, jvAlA, murmura yAnI agni ke choTe kaNa, arci yAnI aisI jvAlA jisameM lapaTa uThatI hoM aura alAta ulmuka / pAMca prakAra kI bAdara vAyukAya kahI gaI hai yathA- pUrva dizA kI vAyu, pazcima dizA kI vAyu, dakSiNa dizA kI vAyu, uttara dizA kI vAyu aura vidizA kI vAyu / pAMca prakAra kI acitta vAyukAya kahI gaI hai yathA AkrAnta yAnI pRthvI para paira rakhane se jo vAyu uThatI hai vaha, lohAra kI dhamaNa se uThane vAlI vAyu, gIle vastra ko nicor3ane se uThane vAlI vAyu, zarIra se paidA hone vAlI vAyu aura sammUrcchima yAnI paMkhe Adi se paidA hone vAlI vAyu / yaha acitta vAyu sacitta vAyu kI hiMsA karatI hai / vivecana muNDa muNDana zabda kA artha apanayana arthAt haTAnA, dUra karanA hai| yaha muNDana dravya aura bhAva se do prakAra kA hai| zira se bAloM- kezoM ko alaga karanA dravya muNDana hai aura mana se indriyoM ke viSaya zabda, rUpa, rasa aura gandha, sparza sambandhI rAga dveSa aura kaSAyoM ko dUra karanA bhAva muNDana hai| isa prakAra dravya muNDana aura bhAva muNDana dharma se yukta puruSa muNDa kahA jAtA hai| pA~ca muNDa - 1. zrotrendriya muNDa 2. cakSurindriya muNDa 3. ghrANendriya muNDa 4. rasanendriya muNDa 5. sparzanendriya muNDa / Du 1. zrotrendriya muNDa - zrotrendriya ke viSaya rUpa manojJa evaM amanojJa zabdoM meM rAga dveSa ko * haTAne vAlA puruSa zrotrendriya muNDa kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra cakSurindriya muNDa Adi kA svarUpa bhI samajhanA caahiye| ye pA~coM bhAva muNDa haiN| cA~ca prakAra ke muNDa - 1. krodha muNDa 2. mAna muNDa 3. mAyA muNDa 4 lobha muNDa 5. zira muNDa / mana se krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko haTAne vAle puruSa kramazaH krodha muNDa, mAna muNDa, mAyA muNDa aura lobha muNDa haiN| zira se keza alaga karane vAlA puruSa zira muNDa hai| - sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 0000000 - = ina pA~coM meM zira muNDa dravya muNDa hai aura zeSa cAra bhAva muNDa haiN| pA~ca prakAra kI acitta vAyu - 1. AkrAnta 2. dhmAta 3. pIr3ita 4. zarIrAnugata 5. sammUrcchima | For Personal & Private Use Only - www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 80 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 1. AkrAnta - paira Adi se jamIna vagairaha ke dabane para jo vAyu uThatI hai vaha AkrAnta vAyu hai| 2.mAta - dhamaNI Adi ke dhamane se paidA huI vAyu dhmAta vAyu hai| 3. pIr3ita - gIle vastra ke nicor3ane se nikalane vAlI vAyu pIr3ita vAyu hai| 4. zarIrAnugata - DakAra Adi lete hue nikalane vAlI vAyu zarIrAnugata vAyu hai| .. 5. sammUrchima - paMkhe Adi se paidA hone vAlI vAyu sammUrchima vAyu hai| vaha uThatI huI to acita hai parantu uThane ke bAda sacita vAyu kA nAza karatI hai| isaliye sAdhu-sAdhvI ke.liye ye varjita hai| ye pA~coM prakAra kI acitta vAyu pahale acetana hotI hai aura bAda meM sacetana bhI ho jAtI hai| - teThakAya aura vAyukAya bhI gati kI apekSA trasa kahe gaye haiM kintu yahA~ unakA grahaNa nahIM hai / yahAM to beindriyAdi trasa liye gaye haiM / isIlie sUtra meM 'orAla' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha yaha hai - "orAlA: - sthUlAH ekendriyApekSayA" ekendriyoM kI apekSA sthUla trasa prANI yAnI beindriyAdi trasa yahAM grahaNa kiye gaye haiN| . nirgrantha pAMca paMca NiyaMThA paNNattA taMjahA - 'pulAe, bause, kusIle, NiyaMThe NiggaMthe, . siNAe / pulAe paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA - NANapulAe, daMsaNapulAe, carittapulAe, liMgapulAe, ahAsuhamapulAe NAmaM paMcame / bause paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA - Abhoga bause, aNAbhoga bause, saMvuDabause, asaMvuDabause, ahAsuhamabause NAmaM paMcame / kusIle paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA - NANakusIle, daMsaNakusIle, carittakusIle, liMgakusIle, ahAsahamakusIle NAmaM paMcame / NiyaMThe paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA - paDamasamayaNiyaMThe, apaDhamasamayaNiyaMThe, carimasamayaNiyaMThe, acarimasamayaNiyaMThe, ahAsuhumaNiyaMThe / siNAe paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA - acchavI, asabale, akammaMse, saMsuddhaNANa daMsaNadhare arahA jiNe kevalI, aprissaavii||31|| bhAvArtha - pAMca nirgrantha kahe gaye haiM yathA - pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nigraMtha aura snAtaka / jo sAdhu labdhi kA prayoga karake aura jJAnAdi ke aticAroM kA sevana karake saMyama ko nissAra banA detA hai vaha pulAka kahalAtA hai / labdhi kA prayoga karane vAlA sAdhu labdhipulAka kahalAtA hai aura jJAnAdi ke aticAroM kA sevana karane vAlA sAdhu pratisevI pulAka kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra pulAka ke do bheda hote haiN| yathA - labdhipulAka aura pratisevApulAka / pulAka pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - jJAna pulAka - jJAna ke aticAroM kA sevana karake saMyama ko nissAra banAne vAlA sAdhu / darzanapulAka - samakita ke aticAroM kA sevana karane vAlA sAdhu / cAritrapulAka - mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM meM doSa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 81 lagA kara cAritra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhu / liGga pulAka - parimANa se adhika vastrAdi rakhane vAlA sAdhu aura pAMcavAM yathAsUkSma pulAka - kucha pramAda hone se mana se akalpanIya grahaNa karane ke vicAra vAlA sAdhu / athavA uparokta cAroM bhedoM meM thor3I thor3I virAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhu yathAsUkSmapulAka kahalAtA hai| bakuza - zarIra aura upakaraNa kI zobhA karane se cAritra ko malina karane vAlA sAdhuH bakuza kahA jAtA hai| vaha pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - Abhogabakuza - zarIra aura upakaraNa kI vibhUSA karanA sAdhu ke lie niSiddha hai yaha jAnate hue bhI zarIra aura upakaraNa kI vibhUSA karake cAritra meM doSa lagAne vAlA sAdhu Abhoga bakuza kahalAtA hai| anAbhogabakuza - anajAna se zarIra aura upakaraNa kI vibhUSA karake cAritra ko dUSita karane vAlA sAdhu / saMvRttabakuza - chipa kara zarIra aura upakaraNa kI vibhUSA karane vAlA sAdhu / asaMvRttabakuza - prakaTa rIti se zarIra aura upakaraNa kI vibhUSA karake cAritra ko dUSita karane vAlA sAdhu / athavA mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM meM doSa lagAne vAlA sAdhu / yathAsUkSmabakuza - kucha pramAda karane vAlA evaM AMkha kA maila Adi dUra karane vAlA sAdhu yathAsUkSma bakuza kahalAtA hai| kuzIla - mUlaguNoM tathA uttaraguNoM meM doSa lagAne se tathA saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se dUSita cAritra vAlA sAdhu kuzIla kahA jAtA hai| isake do bheda haiM - pratisevanA kuzIla aura kssaaykushiil| cAritra ke prati abhimukha hote hue bhI ajitendriya tathA kisI taraha piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, tapa Adi uttaraguNoM kI tathA mUlaguNoM kI virAdhanA karane se sarvajJa kI AjJA kA ullaMghana karane vAlA pratisevanA kuzIla haiN| saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se sakaSAya cAritra vAlA sAdhu kaSAyakuzIla kahA jAtA hai| pratisevanAkuzIla aura kaSAyakuzIla pratyeka ke pAMca pAMca bheda kahe gaye haiM yathA - jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura liGga inameM doSa lagAne vAlA sAdhu kramazaH pratisevanA kI apekSA jJAnakuzIla, darzanakuzIla, cAritrakuzIla aura liGgakuzIla kahA jAtA hai| pAMcavAM yathAsUkSmakuzIlaapane tapa, saMyama, jJAnAdi guNoM kI prazaMsA ko suna kara harSita hone vAlA sAdhu pratisevanA kI apekSA yathAsUkSma kuzIla hai| kaSAyakuzIla ke bhI ye hI pAMca bheda haiN| unakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - jJAnakuzIla - saMjvalana kaSAya ke vaza vidayAdi jJAna kA prayoga karane vAlA sAdhu / darzanakuzIla - saMjvalana kaSAya ke vaza darzana yA darzanagrantha kA prayoga karane vAlA saadhu| cAritrakuzIla - saMjvalana kaSAya ke Aveza meM kisI ko zrApa dene vAlA sAdhu / OM liGga kuzIla - saMgvalana kaSAya ke vaza anya liGga dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhu / yathAsUkSma kuzIla - mana se saMpvalana kaSAya karane vAlA sAdhu yathAsUkSma kuzIla hai / athavA - saMjvalana kaSAya sahita hokara jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura liGgakI virAdhanA karane pAlA sAdhu kramazaH jJAnakuzIla, darzanakuzIla, cAritrakuzIla aura lijakuzIla kahalAte haiM aura mana se *liMga kuzIla ke sthAna para kahIM kahIM tapa kuzIla bhI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 82 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra saMjvalana kaSAya karane vAlA sAdhu yathAsUkSma kaSAyakuzIla kahalAtA hai| nirgrantha pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - prathama samaya nirgrantha - antarmuhUrta pramANa nirgrantha kAla kI samaya rAzi meM se prathama samaya meM vartamAna saadhu| aprathama samaya nirgrantha - prathama samaya ke sivAya zeSa samayoM meM vartamAna saadhu| ye donoM bheda pUrvAnupUrvI kI apekSA se hai| caramasamaya nirgrantha - antima samaya meM vartamAna sAdhu / acarama samaya nirgrantha - antima samaya ke sivAya zeSa samayoM meM vartamAna sAdhu / ye donoM bheda pazcAnupUrvI kI apekSA se hai| yathA-sUkSma nirgrantha - prathama samaya Adi kI apekSA binA sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI samayoM meM vartamAna sAdhu yathAsUkSma nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| snAtaka - zukladhyAna dvArA sampUrNa ghAtI karmoM ke samUha ko kSaya * karake jo zuddha hue haiM ve snAtaka kahalAte haiN| sayogI aura ayogI ke bheda se snAtaka do prakAra ke hote haiN| dUsarI taraha se snAtaka pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - acchavi snAtaka - kAyayoga kA nirodha karane se chavi arthAt zarIra rahita athavA pIr3A nahIM dene vAlA hotA hai| azabala snAtaka cAritra ko aticAra rahita zuddha pAlatA hai isalie vaha azabala hotA hai| akAMza -ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya kara DAlane se snAtaka akAza hotA hai| zuddha jJAna, darzana kA dhAraka, arihanta, jina yAnI rAgadveSa ko jItane vAlA aura kevalI yAnI paripUrNa jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA svAmI snAtaka saMzuddha jJAna darzana dhArI arihanta jina kevalI kahalAtA hai| aparitrAvI - sampUrNa kAyayoga kA nirodha kara lene para snAtaka niSkriya ho jAtA hai aura karma pravAha ruka jAtA hai isalie vaha aparisrAvI hotA hai / vivecana - nirgrantha - grantha do prakAra kA hai| Abhyantara aura bAhya / mithyAtva Adi Abhyantara grantha hai aura dharmopakaraNa ke sivAya zeSa dhana dhAnyAdi bAhya grantha hai| isa prakAra bAhya aura Abhyantara grantha se jo mukta hai vaha nirgrantha kahA jAtA hai| nirgrantha ke pA~ca bheda - 1. pulAka 2. bakuza 3. kuzIla 4. nirgrantha 5. snaatk| 1. pulAka - dAne se rahita dhAnya kI bhUsI ko pulAka kahate haiN| vaha niHsAra hotI hai| tapa aura zruta ke prabhAva se prApta, saMghAdi ke prayojana se bala (senA) vAhana sahita cakravartI Adi ke mAna ko mardana karane vAlI labdhi ke prayoga aura jJAnAdi ke aticAroM ke sevana dvArA saMyama ko pulAka kI taraha nissAra karane vAlA sAdhu pulAka kahA jAtA hai| pulAka ke do bheda hote haiM - 1. labdhi pulAka 2. prati sevA pulaak| . . 2. bakuza - bakuza zabda kA artha hai zabala arthAt citra vrnn| zarIra aura upakaraNa kI zobhA karane se jisakA cAritra zuddhi aura doSoM se milA huA ataeva aneka prakAra kA hai vaha bakuza kahA jAtA hai| bakuza ke do bheda haiM - 1. zarIra bakuza 2. upakaraNa bkush| . zarIra bakuza - vibhUSA ke liye hAtha, paira, muMha Adi dhone vAlA, A~kha, kAna, nAka Adi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 avayavoM se maila Adi dUra karane vAlA, dA~ta sApha karane vAlA, keza sa~vArane vAlA, isa prakAra kAya rahita sAdhu zarIra-kuza hai| upakaraNa bakuza - vibhUSA ke liye akAla meM colapaTTA Adi dhone vAlA, dhUpAdi dene vAlA, pAtra daNDa Adi ko tailAdi lagA kara camakAne vAlA sAdhu upakaraNa bakuza hai| donoM prakAra ke sAdhu prabhUta vastra pAtrAdi rUpa Rddhi aura yaza ke kAmI hote haiN| ye sAtAgArava vAle hote haiM aura isaliye rAta dina ke karttavya anuSThAnoM meM pUre sAvadhAna nahIM rhte| inakA parivAra bhI saMyama se pRthak tailAdi se zarIra kI mAliza karane vAlA, kaiMcI se keza kATane vAlA hotA hai| isa prakAra inakA cAritra sarva yA deza rUpa se dIkSA paryAya ke cheda yogya aticAroM se malIna rahatA hai| 3. kuzIla - uttara guNoM meM doSa lagAne se tathA saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se dUSita cAritra vAlA sAdhu kuzIla kahA jAtA hai| kuzIla ke do bheda haiM - 1. pratisevanA kuzIla 2. kaSAya kushiil| 4. nirgrantha- grantha kA artha moha hai| moha se rahita sAdhu nirgrantha kahalAtA hai / upazAnta moha aura kSINa moha ke bheda se nirgrantha ke do bheda haiN| 5. snAtaka - zukladhyAna dvArA sampUrNa ghAtI karmoM ke samUha ko kSaya karake jo zuddha hue haiM ve snAtaka kahalAte haiN| sayogI aura ayogI ke bheda se snAtaka bhI do prakAra ke hote haiN| uparokta pAMca nirgranthoM ke bheda prabhedoM kA varNana bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 25 uddezaka 6 meM bhI pAMca nirgranthoM kA vistRta vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| vastra aura rajoharaNa kappar3a NiggaMthANaM vA NiggaMthINaM vA paMca vatthAiM dhAritae vA pariharittae vA taMjahA - jaMgie, bhaMgie, sANae, pottie, tirIDapaTTae NAmaM paMcamae / kappai NiggaMthANaM vA NiggaMthINaM vA paMca rayaharaNAI dhAritae vA pariharittae vA taMjahA - uNie, uTTie, sANae, paccApicviyae, muMjApiccie NAmaM paMcamae // 32 // pahananA, kappar3a kalpatA hai, jaMgiesANaka-sana kA banA huA, pottie - kaThina zabdArtha - dhAritae - dhAraNa karanA, pariharittae jAMgamika, bhaMgie - bhAMgika- alasI kA banA huA, sANae potaka - kapAsa kA banA huA, tirIDapaTTae - tirIDapaTTa-vRkSa kI chAla kA banA huA, rayaharaNAI - rajoharaNa, uNNie - aurNika-Una kA, uTTie - auSTrika-UMTa ke roma se banA, paccApicciyae - balvaja-narama ghAsa kA banA huA, muMjApiccie - kUTa kara narama banAI huI muMja kA banA huA / bhAvArtha sAdhu aura sAdhvI ko pAMca prakAra ke vastra grahaNa karanA aura pahananA kalpatA hai yathA - - 83 - For Personal & Private Use Only - -
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________________ 84 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra jAGgamika yAnI trasa jIvoM ke roma Adi se bane hue - kambala Adi / bhAGgika yAnI alasI kA banA huA / sAnaka yAnI saNa kA banA huA / potaka yAnI kapAsa kA banA huA (kSaumika) aura tirIDapaTTa yAnI vRkSa kI chAla kA banA huA kapar3A / ina pAMca prakAra ke vastroM meM se utsarga rUpa se to kapAsa aura Una ke bane hue sUtI aura UnI do prakAra ke alpa mUlya vAle vastra hI grahaNa karanA aura pahananA kalpatA hai| ___sAdhu aura sAdhvI ko pAMca prakAra ke rajoharaNa grahaNa karanA aura unheM kAma meM lenA kalpatA hai yathA - aurNika yAnI Una kA banA huA, auSTrika yAnI UMTa ke roma se banA huA, sAnaka yAnI saNa nAmaka ghAsa kA banA huA, balvaja yAnI narama ghAsa kA banA huA aura kUTa kara narama banAI huI muMja kA banA huaa| ina pAMca prakAra ke rajoharaNoM meM se utsarga rUpa se sirpha eka Una kA banA huA rajoharaNa rakhanA hI kalpatA hai| vivecana - nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko arthAt sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko pAMca prakAra ke vastra grahaNa karanA aura sevana karanA kalpatA hai| vastra ke pA~ca prakAra ye haiM - 1. jAgamika 2. bhASika 3. sAnaka 4. potaka 5. tiriiddptttt| 1. jAGgamika - trasa jIvoM ke romAdi se bane hue vastra jAGgamika kahalAte haiN| jaise - kambala vgairh| 2. bhASika - alasI kA banA huA vastra bhAGgika kahalAtA hai| 3.sAnaka- sana kA banA huA vastra sAnaka kahalAtA hai| 4. potaka - kapAsa kA banA huA vastra potaka kahalAtA hai| isako bhaumika vastra bhI kahate haiN| 5. tirIDapaTTa- tirIr3a vRkSa kI chAla kA banA huA kapar3A tirIr3a paTTa kahalAtA hai| ____ ina pA~ca prakAra ke vastroM meM se utsarga rUpa se to kapAsa aura Una ke bane hue do prakAra ke alpa mUlya vAle vastra hI sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke grahaNa karane yogya haiN| nidhAsthAna, nidhi, zauca dhammaM caramANassa paMca NissAThANA paNNatA taMjahA - chakkAe, gaNe, rAyA, gihavaI, sarIraM / paMca NihI paNNatA taMjahA - puttaNihI, mittaNihI, sippaNihI, bhaNaNihI, bhaNNaNihI / soe paMcavihe paNNate taMjahA - puDavisoe, Ausoe, teusoe, maMtasoe, bNbhsoe||33|| . kaThina zabdArtha - NissAThANA - nitrA sthAna-Alambana upakAraka, bakAe - chaha kAyA, gharamANassa - sevana karane vAle puruSa ke, gihabaI - gRhapati, NihI - nidhi, soe - zauca-zuddhi, maMtasoe - maMtra zauca, baMbhasoe - brahmacarya zauca / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 bhAvArtha - zrutacAritra rUpa dharma kA sevana karane vAle puruSa ke pAMca nizrAsthAna yAnI Alambana - upakAraka kahe gaye haiM yathA - chahakAyA - pRthvI AdhAra rUpa hai / vaha sone, baiThane, upakaraNa rakhane pariThavane Adi kriyAoM meM upakAraka hai / jala - pIne, vastra pAtrAdi dhone Adi upayoga meM AtA hai / agni se acitta bane hue AhAra, garma pAnI Adi sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke kAma meM Ate haiM / zvAsocchvAsa lene meM vAyu kA upayoga hotA hai / zayyA, Asana, pAtra Adi tathA AhAra auSadhi dvArA vanaspati dharma kA pAlana karavAne meM upakAraka hai / trasa jIva - ziSya zrAvaka Adi bhI dharmapAlana meM upakAraka hai / isa prakAra chahoM kAyA dharma ke pAlana meM sahAyaka hotI hai / gaNa - guru ke parivAra ko gaNa yA gaccha kahate haiM / vinaya karane se gacchavAsI sAdhu ko mahAnirjarA hotI hai tathA sAraNA vAraNA Adi se use doSoM kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / gacchavAsI sAdhu eka dUsare ko dharmapAlana meM sahAyatA karate haiN| rAjA - rAjA duSToM se sAdhu puruSoM kI rakSA karatA hai / isalie rAjA dharmapAlana meM sahAyaka hotA hai / gRhapati - zayyAdAtA- rahane ke lie sthAna dene se saMyamopakArI hotA hai / zarIra - dhArmika kriyA anuSThAnoM kA pAlana zarIra dvArA hI hotA hai / isalie zarIra dharmapAlana meM sahAyaka hotA hai| ___pAMca nidhi kahI gaI hai yathA - putranidhi, mitranidhi, zilpanidhi, dhananidhi aura dhAnyanidhi / pAMca prakAra kI zauca (zani) kahI gaI hai yathA - pRthvIzauca, jalazauca, agnizauca, mantrazauca aura brahmacaryazauca / vivecana - zruta cAritra rUpa dharma kA sevana karane vAle puruSa ke pAMca sthAna Alambana rUpa haiM arthAt upakAraka haiM - 1. chaha kAyA 2. gaNa 3. rAjA 4. gRhapati 5. shriir| . 1. chaha kAyA - pRthvI AdhAra rUpa hai| vaha sone, baiThane, upakaraNa rakhane, pariThavane Adi kriyAoM meM upakAraka hai| jala pIne, vastra pAtra dhone Adi upayoga meM AtA hai| AhAra, osAvana, garma pAnI Adi meM agni kAya kA upayoga hai| jIvana ke liye vAyu kI anivArya AvazyakatA hai| saMthArA, pAtra, daNDa, vastra, pIr3A, pATiyA vagairaha upakaraNa tathA AhAra auSadhi Adi dvArA vanaspati dharma pAlana meM upakAraka hotI hai| isI prakAra trasa jIva bhI dharma-pAlana meM aneka prakAra se sahAyaka hote haiN| ____2. gaNa - guru ke parivAra ko gaNa yA gaccha kahate haiN| gacchavAsI sAdhu ko vinaya se vipula nirjarA hotI hai tathA sAraNA, vAraNA Adi se use doSoM kI prApti nahIM hotii| gacchavAsI sAdhu eka dUsare ko dharma pAlana meM sahAyatA karate haiN| .... 3. rAjA - rAjA duSToM se sAdhu puruSoM kI rakSA karatA hai| isalie rAjA dharma pAlana meM sahAyaka hotA hai| 4. gRhapati (zayyAdAtA) - rahane ke liye sthAna dene se saMyamopakArI hotA hai| 5.zarIra - dhArmika kriyA anuSThAnoM kA pAlana zarIra dvArA hI hotA hai| isalie zarIra dharma pAlana meM sahAyaka hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 86 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra sAMsArika nidhi ke pA~ca bheda - viziSTa ratna suvarNAdi dravya jisameM rakhe jAya aise pAtrAdi ko nidhi kahate haiN| nidhi kI taraha jo Ananda aura sukha ke sAdhana rUpa hoM unheM bhI nidhi hI samajhanA caahie| nidhi pAMca haiM - 1. putra nidhi 2. mitra nidhi 3. zilpa nidhi 4. dhana nidhi 5. dhAnya nidhi| . 1. putra nidhi - putra svabhAva se hI mAtA pitA ke Ananda aura sukha kA kAraNa hai tathA dravya kA upArjana karane se nirvAha kA bhI hetu hai| ata: vaha nidhi rUpa hai| 2. mitra nidhi - mitra, artha aura kAma kA sAdhaka hone se Ananda kA hetu hai| isaliye vaha bhI nidhi rUpa kahA gayA hai| .. 3. zilpa nidhi - zilpa kA artha hai citrAdi jJAna / yahA~ zilpa kA Azaya saba vidyAoM se haiN| ve puruSArtha catuSTaya kI sAdhaka hone se Ananda aura sukha rUpa haiN| isaliye zilpa-vidyA nidhi kahI gaI hai| 4.dhana nidhi aura 5. dhAnya nidhi vAstavika nidhi rUpa haiM hii|| nidhi ke ye pAMcoM prakAra dravya nidhi rUpa haiN| aura kuzala anuSThAna kA sevana bhAva nidhi hai| zauca (zuddhi) - zauca arthAt malInatA dUra karane rUpa zuddhi ke pA~ca prakAra haiM - 1. pRthvI zauca 2. jala zauca 3. tejaH zauca 4. mantra zauca 5. brahma shauc| 1. pRthvI zauca - miTTI se ghRNita mala aura gandha kA dUra karanA pRthvI zauca hai| 2. jalaH zauca - pAnI se dhokara malInatA dUra karanA jala zauca hai| 3. tejaHzauca - agni evaM agni ke vikAra svarUpa bhasma se zuddhi karanA tejaH zauca hai| 4. mantra zauca - mantra se hone vAlI zuddhi mantra zauca hai| 5. brahma zauca - brahmacaryAdi kuzala anuSThAna, jo AtmA ke kAma kaSAyAdi Abhyantara mala kI zuddhi karate haiM, brahmazauca kara lAte haiN| satya, tapa, indriya nigraha evaM sarva prANiyoM para dayA bhAva rUpa zauca kA bhI isI meM samAveza hotA hai| ... inameM pahale ke cAra zauca dravya zauca haiM aura brahma zauca bhAva zauca hai| chadmastha kevalI ___paMca ThANAiM chaumatthe savvabhAveNaM Na jANai Na pAsai taMjahA - dhammatthikArya, adhammatthikAyaM, AgAsatyikAyaM, jIvaM asarIra paDibaddhaM, paramANu poggalaM / eyANi ceva uppaNNa NANa daMsaNadhare arahA jiNe. kevalI savva bhAveNaM jANai pAsai dhammatyikAyaM jAva paramANupoggalaM / mahAnarakAvAsa, mahAvimAna " aholoe NaM paMca aNuttarA mahatimahAlayA mahANirayA paNNattA taMjahA - kAle, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 87 mahAkAle, rorue, mahArorue, appaiTThANe / aloe NaM paMca aNuttarA mahatimahAlayA mahAvimANA paNNattA taMjahA - vijae, vejayaMte, jayaMte, aparAjie, savvaTThasiddhe / ___pAMca prakAra ke puruSa paMca purisajAyA paNNattA taMjahA - hirisatte, hirimaNasatte, calasatte, thirasatte, udayaNasatte matsya aura bhikSuka paMca macchA paNNattA taMjahA - aNusoyacArI, paDisoyacArI, aMtacArI, majhacArI, savvasoyacArI / evameva paMca bhikkhAgA paNNattA taMjahA - aNusoyacArI jAva svvsoycaarii| vanIpaka paMca vaNImagA paNNattA taMjahA - atihi vaNImage, kiviNa vaNImage, mAhaNa vaNImage, sANa vaNImage, samaNa vnniimge||34|| kaThina zabdArtha - chamatthe - chayastha, savvabhAveNaM - sarvabhAva se, asarIrapaDibaddhaM jIvaM - zarIra rahita jIva, mahati mahAlayA - saba se bar3e, udayaNasatte - udayasatva, savyasoyacArI - sarvasrotacArI, vaNImamA - vanIpaka, kiviNa vaNImage - kRpaNa vanIpaka, sANa vaNImage - zvA vniipk| - bhAvArtha - avadhijJAna Adi se rahita chadmastha pAMca bAtoM ko sarvabhAva se yAnI ananta paryAyoM sahita evaM sAkSAt rUpa se na jAnatA hai aura na dekhatA hai yathA - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, zarIrarahita jIva aura paramANu pudgala / dharmAstikAya se lekara paramANu pudgala taka ina uparokta pAMcoM ko kevalajJAna kevaladarzana ke dhAraka arihanta jina kevalI saba paryAyoM sahita sAkSAt rUpa se jAnate aura dekhate haiN| .. - adholoka meM pAMca pradhAna yAnI utkRSTa vedanA vAle aura saba se bar3e mahAnarakAvAsa kahe gaye haiM yathA .- kAla, mahAkAla, roruka, mahAroruka aura apratiSThAna / Urdhvaloka meM pAMca pradhAna aura saba se bar3e mahAvimAna kahe gaye haiM yathA - vijaya, vaijayaMta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArtha siddh| . pAMca prakAra ke puruSa kahe gaye haiM yathA - hIsatva yAnI laNNA se parISaha upasargAdi meM dRDhatA rakhane vAlA, hI manaHsatva yAnI lajjA se parISaha upasargAdi meM mana se dRDha rahane vAlA, calasatva yAnI parISaha upasargAdi meM calita ho jAne vAlA, sthira satva yAnI dRr3ha rahane vAlA aura udayasatva yAnI parISaha upasargAdi meM jisakI dRr3hatA baDhatI jaave| pAMca prakAra ke maccha kahe gaye haiM yathA - anusrotacArI yAnI pAnI ke pravAha ke anukUla calane For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 88 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra vAlA, pratisrotacArI yAnI pAnI ke pravAha ke pratikUla calane vAlA, antacArI yAnI pAnI ke pasavAr3e calane vAlA, madhyacArI yAnI pAnI ke bIca meM calane vAlA aura sarvakhotacArI yAnI pAnI meM saba prakAra se calane vAlA maccha / isI prakAra maccha kI upamA se bhikSA lene vAle bhikSuka ke bhI pAMca prakAra kahe gaye haiM yathA - anusrotacArI yAnI abhigrahavizeSa se upAzraya ke samIpa se prArambha karake krama se bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu / pratisrotacArI yAnI abhigrahavizeSa se upAzraya se bahuta dUra jAkara vApisa lauTate hue bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu / antacArI yAnI kSetra ke anta meM jAkara vahAM se bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu / madhyacArI yAnI kSetra ke bIca bIca ke gharoM se bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu aura sarvasrotacArI yAnI saba prakAra se bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu sarvasrotacArI kahalAtA hai / ye saba abhigrahadhArI sAdhu ke bheda haiM / ___ vanIpaka - dUsaroM ke Age apanI durdazA dikhA kara anukUla bhASaNa kara bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu vanIpaka kahalAtA hai / athavA dAtA dvArA mAne hue zramaNAdi kA apane ko bhakta batalA kara jo bhikSA mAMgatA hai vaha vanIpaka kahalAtA hai / usake pAMca bheda kahe gaye haiM yathA - atithi vanIpaka - bhojana ke samaya upasthita hokara dAtA ke sAmane atithidAna kI prazaMsA karake AhArAdi cAhane vAlA / kRpaNa vanIpaka- jo dAtA kRpaNa, dIna, duHkhI puruSoM ko dAna dene meM vizvAsa rakhatA hai usake Age kRpaNadAna kI prazaMsA karake AhArAdi cAhane vAlA / brAhmaNa vanIpaka - jo dAtA brAhmaNoM kA bhakta hai usake Age brAhmaNadAna kI prazaMsA karake AhArAdi cAhane vAlA / zvA vanIpaka - kutte, kaue Adi ko AhArAdi dene meM puNya samajhane vAle dAtA ke Age isa kArya kI prazaMsA karake AhArAdi cAhane vAlA aura zramaNa vanIpaka - jo dAtA zramaNoM kA bhakta hai usake Age zramaNadAna kI prazaMsA karake AhArAdi cAhane vAlA zramaNa vanIpaka kahalAtA hai| vivecana - pA~ca bola chamastha sAkSAt nahIM jAnatA - 1. dharmAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 4. zarIra rahita jIva 5. paramANu pudgl| ___dharmAstikAya Adi amUrta haiM isaliye avadhijJAnI unheM nahIM jaantaa| parantu paramANu pudgala mUrta (rUpI) haiM aura use avadhijJAnI jAnatA hai| isaliye yahAM chadmastha se avadhi jJAna Adi ke atizaya rahita chadastha hI kA Azaya hai|| pA~ca anuttara vimAna-1. vijaya 2. vaijayanta 3. jayanta 4. aparAjita 5. srvaarthsiddh| ye vimAna anuttara arthAt sarvottama hote haiM tathA ina vimAnoM meM rahane vAle devoM ke zabda yAvat sparza sarva zreSTha hote haiN| isaliye ye anuttara vimAna kahalAte haiN| eka belA (do upavAsa) tapa se zreSTha sAdhu jitane karma kSINa karatA hai utane karma jina muniyoM ke bAkI raha jAte haiM ke anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hote haiN| sarvArthasiddha vimAnavAsI devoM ke jIva to sAta lava kI sthiti ke kama rahane se vahAM jAkara / utpanna hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 89 - acelaka, utkaTa aura samitiyA~ / paMcahiM ThANehiM acelae pasatye bhavai taMjahA - appA paDilehA, lAghavie pasatye, rUve vesAsie, tave aNuNNAe, viule iMdiyaNiggahe / paMca ukkallA paNNattA taMjahA - daMDukkale rajjukkale taNukkale desukkale savvukkale / paMca samiIo paNNattAoM taMjahA - iriyAsamiI, bhASAsamiI, esaNAsamiI, AyANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNAsamiI uccaarpaasvnnkhel-siNghaannjllpritthaavnniyaasmiii||35|| kaThina zabdArtha - acelae - acelaka-vastra rahita jinakalpI athavA alpamUlya ke parimANopeta vastra rakhane vAlA, pasatthe - prazasta, appA - alpa, paDilehA - pratilekhanA, lAghavie - lAghavahalkA, NesAsie - vizvasanIya, aNuNNAe - anujJA, iMdiyaNiggahe - indriya nigraha, ukkalA - utkaTa, daMDukkale - daNDa utkaTa, teNukkale - coroM kI apekSA utkaTa / / bhAvArtha - acelaka yAnI vastrarahita jina kalpI athavA alpa mUlya vAle parimANopeta vastra rakhane vAlA sthavirakalpI sAdhu pAMca kAraNoM se prazasta hotA hai yathA - pratilekhanA alpa hotI hai, dravya aura bhAva donoM se vaha halkA hotA hai / nirmamatva hone se vaha saba ke lie vizvasanIya hotA hai / zItAdi parISahoM ko sahane se tapa hotA hai aura mahAn indriya nigraha hotA hai / pAMca utkaTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - senA kI apekSA utkaTa, rAjya kI apekSA utkaTa, coroM kI apekSA utkaTa aura pUrvokta cAroM kI apekSA utktt.| pAMca samitiyA~ kahI gaI hai yathA - IryA samiti - sAmane yugaparimANa (cAra hAtha) bhUmi ko dekhate hue yatanA pUrvaka calanA / bhASAsamiti - AvazyakatA hone para bhASA ke doSoM ko TAla kara satya, hita, mita aura asaMdigdha vacana bolanA / eSaNA samiti - grahaNaSaNA, gaveSaNaiSaNA aura grAsaiSaNA sambandhI doSoM ko TAla kara AhAra Adi grahaNa karanA aura bhoganA / AdAna bhaMDamAtranikSepaNA samiti - Asana, pATa, pATalA, vastra pAtra Adi ko rajoharaNa se pUMja kara yatanA pUrvaka lenA aura rkhnaa| uccAra prasravaNa khela siMghANa jalla paristhApanikA samiti - laghunIta, bar3InIta, thUka, kapha, nAsikA-mala aura maila Adi ko nirjIva sthaNDila meM yatanA pUrvaka pariThavanA uccAraprasravaNa khela siMghANa jalla paristhApanikA samiti hai / vivecana - samiti - prazasta ekAgra pariNAma pUrvaka zAstrokta vidhi anusAra kI jAne vAlI samyak pravRtti samiti kahalAtI hai / athavA prANAtipAta se nivRta hone ke lie yatanA pUrvaka mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti ko samiti kahate haiN| ___samiti pAMca haiM - 1. IyA samiti 2. bhASA samiti 3. eSaNA samiti 4. AdAna bhaMDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti 5. uccAra prasravaNa khela siMghANa jala paristhApanikA smiti| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 90 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1. IryA samiti - jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke nimitta AMgamokta kAla meM yuga parimANa bhUmi ko ekAgra citta se dekhate hue rAjamArga Adi meM yatanA pUrvaka gamanAgamana karanA IyA samiti hai| 2. bhASA samiti - yatanA pUrvaka bhASaNa meM pravRtti karanA arthAt AvazyakatA hone para bhASA ke doSoM kA parihAra karate hue satya, hita, mita aura asandidha vacana kahanA bhASA samiti hai| 3. eSaNA samiti - gaveSaNa, grahaNa aura grAsa sambandhI eSaNA ke doSoM se adUSita ataeva vizuddha AhAra pAnI, rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi audhika upadhi aura zayyA, pATa pATalAdi aupagrahika upadhi kA grahaNa karanA eSaNA samiti hai| . 4. AdAna bhaMDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti - Asana, saMstAraka, pATa, pATalA, vastra, pAtra, daNDAdi upakaraNoM ko upayoga pUrvaka dekha kara evaM rajoharaNAdi se pUMja kara lenA evaM upayoga pUrvaka dekhI aura pUjI huI bhUmi para rakhanA AdAna bhaMDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti hai| 5. uccAra prasravaNa khela siMghANa jalla pasthiApanikA samiti - sthaNDila ke doSoM ko varjate hue pariThavane yogya laghunIta, bar3InIta, thUka, kapha, nAsikA-mala aura maila Adi ko nirjIva sthaNDila meM upayoga pUrvaka pariThavanA uccAra prasravaNa khela siMghANa jalla paristhApanikA samiti hai| jIva ke bheda . paMcavihA saMsAra samAvaNNagA paNNattA taMjahA - egidiyA, beiMdiyA, teiMdiyA, cauridiyA, paMciMdiyA / egiMdiyA paMca gaiyA paMca AgaiyA paNNattA taMjahA - egidie egidiesu uvavajjamANe egidiehito jAva paMciMdiehiMto vA uvavajjejjA se ceva NaM se egidie egiMdiyattaM vippajahamANe egidiyattAe vA jAva paMciMdiyattAe vA gcchejjaa| beiMdiyA paMcagaiyA paMca AgaiyA evaM ceva / evaM jAva paMciMdiyA paMcagaiyA paMca AgaiyA paNNattA taMjahA - paMciMdiyA jAva gcchejjaa| paMcavihA savvajIvA paNNattA taMjahA - kohakasAI, mANakasAI, mAyAkasAI, lobhakasAI, akasAI / ahavA paMcavihA savvajIvA paNNattA taMjahA - jeraiyA, tiriyA, maNuyA, devA, siddhaa| __ yoni sthiti aha bhaMte ! kala masUra tila mugga mAsa NipphAva kulattha AlisaMdaga saINa palimaMthagANaM eesiNaM dhaNNANaM kuTThAuttANaM jahA sAlINaM jAva kevaiyaM kAlaM joNI saMciThai ? goyamA ! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM ukkoseNaM paMca saMvaccharAI, teNa paraM joNI pamilAyai jAva teNa para joNI vocchiNNe paNNatte / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 paMca saMvatsara paMca saMvaccharA paNNattA taMjahA - NakkhattasaMvacchare, jugasaMvacchare, pamANasaMvacchare, lakkhaNasaMvacchare, saNiMcarasaMvacchare jugasaMvacchare paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA - caMde caMde abhivatie caMde abhivaDDie ceva / pamANasaMvacchare paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA - Nakkhatte caMde uU Aicce abhivaDDie / lakkhaNa saMvacchare paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA - samagaM NakkhattA jogaM joyaMti, samagaM uU pariNamaMti / NaccuNhaM NAisIo bahUdao hoi Nakkhatte // 1 // sasi sagala puNNamAsI joei visamacAra Nakkhatte / kaDuo bahUdao tamAhu saMvaccharaM caMdaM // 2 // . visamaM pavAliNo pariNamaMti aNuUsu deti puSphaphalaM / vAsaM 'Na sammaM vAsai, tamAhu saMvaccharaM kammaM // 3 // puDhavidagANaM u rasaM puNphaphalANaM u dei Aicco / appeNa vi vAseNa sammaM Nipphajjae sassaM // 4 // Aicca teya taviyA khaNa lava divasA uU pariNamaMti / pUriti. reNutha nayAI tamAhu abhivaDDiyaM jANa // 5 // 36 // kaThina zabdArtha - kala masUra tila mugga mAsa NipphAva kulattha AlisaMdaga saINa palimaMthagANaM - gola cane, masUra, tila, mUMga, ur3ada, vAla, kulattha, caulA, tUara aura kAle cane, ina sabakA kuhAuttANaM - koThe meM baMda kiye huoM kA, joNI - yoni, saMvaccharAI - saMvatsara-varSa, pamilAi - mlAna, vocchiNNe - viccheda, juga saMvacchare - yuga saMvatsara, pamANa saMvacchare - pramANa saMvatsara, lakkhaNa saMvacchare - lakSaNa saMvatsara, saNiMcara saMvacchare - zanizcara saMvatsara, abhivaDie - abhivardhita, uU - Rtu, aisIo - adhika sardI, bahUdao - adhika pAnI, sagala - sakala-sArI, visamacAra - viSamacArI, kaDuo - kaTuka-sardI aura garmI donoM adhika, pavAliNo - pravAla, patra Adi vAle vRkSa, visamaM - asamaya meM, aNuUsu - binA Rtu ke, teya- teja, taviyA - tapta ho kara, reNuthalayAI - dhUla se sthala, puriti - bhara jAte haiM / . . bhAvArtha - saMsArI jIva pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiN| yathA - ekendriya, beindriya, teindriya, cauindriya aura pnycendriy| ekendriya jIvoM kI pAMca gati aura pAMca Agati kahI gaI hai| yathAekendriyoM meM utpanna hone vAlA ekendriya jIva ekendriyoM se lekara paJcendriyoM taka ke jIvoM meM se For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 92 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 nikala kara utpanna ho sakatA hai| ekendriyapane ko chor3ane vAlA ekendriya jIva ekendriyoM se lekara paJcendriyoM meM utpana ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra beindriya jIvoM meM bhI pAMca gati aura pAMca Agati hotI hai| isI prakAra teindriya cauindriya aura paJcendriya jIvoM meM bhI pAMca gati aura pAMca Agati kahI gaI hai| ___saba jIva pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / yathA - krodha kaSAyI, mAnakaSAyI, mAyA kaSAyI, lobhakaSAyI aura akaSAyI yAnI upazAnta kaSAyI kSINa kssaayii| athavA dUsarI taraha se saba jIva pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / yathA - nairayika, tiryaJca, manuSya, deva aura siddh| aho bhagavan ! golacane, masUra, tila, mUMga, ur3ada, vAla, kulatha, caulA, tUara aura kAle cane yAvat zAli koThe meM banda kiye hue ina dhAnoM kI yoni kitane kAla taka ThaharatI hai ? he gautama ! jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa pAMca varSa taka inakI yoni rahatI hai arthAt ye sacitta rahate haiN| isake bAda yoni mlAna ho jAtI hai yAvat viccheda ho jAtI hai arthAt ye dhAnya acitta ho jAte haiN| - pAMca saMvatsara kaheM gaye haiM / yathA - nakSatra saMvatsara-candramA kA aTThAIsa nakSatroM meM rahane kA kAla nakSatra mAsa kahalAtA hai / bAraha nakSatra mAsoM kA eka nakSatra saMvatsara kahalAtA hai / yuga saMvatsaraM-candra Adi pAMca saMvatsara kA eka yuga hotA hai / yuga ke eka deza rUpa saMvatsara ko yuga saMvatsara kahate haiN| pramANa saMvatsara-candra Adi saMvatsara hI jaba dinoM ke parimANa kI pradhAnatA se varNana kiye jAte haiM to ve hI pramANa saMvatsara kahalAte haiN| lakSaNa saMvatsara - ye hI uparokta nakSatra, candra, Rtu, Aditya aura abhivarddhita saMvatsara lakSaNa pradhAna hone para lakSaNa saMvatsara kahalAte haiM / zanizcara saMvatsara - jitane kAla meM zanidhara eka nakSatra ko bhogatA hai| vaha zanizara saMvatsara hai| nakSatra 28 haiN| isalie zanizcara saMvatsara bhI nakSatroM ke nAma se 28 prakAra kA hai / athavA 28 nakSatroM ke tIsa varSa parimANa bhoga kAla ko zanizcara saMvatsara kahate haiM / pAMca saMvatsara kA eka yuga hotA hai / yuga ke eka deza rUpa saMvatsara ko yuga saMvatsara kahate haiM / vaha yugasaMvatsara pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - candra yuga saMvatsara, candra yuga saMvatsara, abhivarddhita yuga saMvatsara, candra yuga saMvatsara aura abhivarddhita yuga saMvatsara / pramANa saMvatsara - candra Adi saMvatsara hI jaba dinoM ke parimANa kI pradhAnatA se varNana kiye jAte haiM to ve hI pramANa saMvatsara kahalAte haiM / vaha pramANa saMvatsara pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - nakSatra pramANa saMvatsara - nakSatra mAsa. 27 21 dina kA hotA hai / aise bAraha mAsa arthAt 32059 dinoM kA eka nakSatra pramANa saMvatsara hotA hai / candrapramANa saMvatsara - kRSNa pratipadA se Arambha karake pUrNamAsI ko samApta hone vAlA 2931 dina kA mAsa candramAsa kahalAtA hai / bAraha candramAsa arthAt 25412 dinoM kA eka candrapramANa saMvatsara hotA hai / Rtu pramANa saMvatsara - 60 dina kI eka Rtu hotI hai / Rtu ke Adhe hisse ko RtumAsa kahate haiM / Rtu mAsa ko hI sAvana mAsa aura karma mAsa kahate haiM / Rtu mAsa 30. For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 93 124 dina kA hotA hai / bAraha RtumAsa arthAt 360 dinoM kA eka Rtu pramANa saMvatsara hotA hai / Aditya pramANa saMvatsara - Aditya yAnI sUrya 183 dina dakSiNAyana aura 183 dina uttarAyaNa meM rahatA hai / dakSiNAyana aura uttarAyaNa ke 366 dinoM kA varSa Aditya saMvatsara kahalAtA hai / athavA - sUrya ke 28 nakSatra evaM bAraha rAzi ke bhoga kA kAla Aditya saMvatsara kahalAtA hai / sUrya 366 dinoM meM ukta nakSatra aura rAziyoM kA bhoga karatA hai / Aditya mAsa kI ausata 3.1 dina kI hai / abhivarddhita pramANa saMvatsara - teraha candramAsa kA saMvatsara, abhivarddhita saMvatsara kahalAtA hai / candrasaMvatsara meM eka mAsa adhika par3ane se yaha saMvatsara abhivarddhita saMvatsara kahalAtA hai / athavA - 31129 dinoM kA eka abhivarddhita mAsa hotA hai / bAraha abhivarddhita mAsa kA arthAt 33 dina kA eka abhivarddhita pramANa saMvatsara hotA hai / lakSaNa saMvatsara - ye hI uparokta nakSatra, candra, Rtu, Aditya aura abhivati saMvatsara lakSaNa pradhAna hone para lakSaNa saMvatsara kahalAte haiM / vaha lakSaNa saMvatsara pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - unake lakSaNa isa prakAra haiN| 'jaba nakSatroM kA tithiyoM ke sAtha ThIka yoga jur3atA hai arthAt kucha nakSatra svabhAva se hI nizcita tithiyoM meM huA karate haiM / jaise - kArtika pUrNamAsI meM kRtikA aura mArgazIrSa meM mRgazirA evaM pauSI pUrNimA meM puSya Adi / jaba ye nakSatra ThIka apanI tithiyoM meM hoM aura RtueM bhI ThIka samaya para Arambha huI hoM, na to adhika garmI aura na adhika sardI ho aura pAnI adhika ho, ina lakSaNoM vAlA saMvatsara nakSatra lakSaNa saMvatsara kahalAtA hai||1|| jisa saMvatsara meM pUrNimA kI sArI rAta candramA se prakAzamAna rahe aura nakSatra viSamacArI hoM / sardI aura garmI donoM kI adhikatA ho tathA pAnI kI bhI adhikatA ho, ina lakSaNoM vAle saMvatsara ko candra lakSaNa saMvatsara kahate haiN||2|| jisa saMvatsara meM vRkSa asamaya meM aGkurita hoM aura binA Rtu ke phUla phala deveM tathA varSA ThIka samaya para na ho, ina lakSaNoM vAle saMvatsara ko karma saMvatsara yA Rtu saMvatsara athavA sAvana saMvatsara kahate haiN||3|| ... jisa saMvatsara meM sUrya pRthvI meM mAdhurya aura pAnI meM snigyatA Adi aura phUla aura phaloM meM usa usa prakAra kA rasa detA hai aura thor3I varSA hone para bhI khUba dhAnya paidA ho jAtA hai, ina lakSaNoM vAlA saMvatsara Aditya lakSaNa saMvatsara kahalAtA hai||4|| .. jisa saMvatsara meM kSaNa, lava, divasa aura RtueM sUrya ke teja se tapta hokara vyatIta hotI hai tathA vAyu se ur3I huI dhUla se sthala bhara jAte haiM, ina lakSaNoM vAle saMvatsara ko abhivati lakSaNa saMvatsara kahate haiM / yaha jaano| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vivecana - zrI candra prajJapti sUtra meM kahA hai - "saniccharasaMvacchare aTThAvisavihe paNNatte - abhII savaNe jAva uttarAsADhA, jaM vA sanicchare mahaggahe tIsAe saMvaccharehiM savvaM NakkhattamaMDalaM smaannei|" - zanaizcara saMvatsara 28 prakAra kA kahA hai - abhijit zravaNa yAvat uttarASADhA athavA zanaizcara mahAgraha tIsa varSoM meM samasta nakSatra maMDala ko pUrNa karatA hai arthAt eka eka rAzi ko 2 // 2 // varSa bhogatA hai| niryANa mArga, chedana, Anantarya, ananta paMcavihe jIvassa NijANamagge paNNatte taMjahA - pAehi, UrUhi, ureNaM, sireNaM, savvaMgehiM / pAehiM NijjANamANe NirayagAmI bhavai, UrUhi NijANamAge tiriyagAmI bhavai, ureNaM NijANamAge maNuyagAmI bhavai, sireNaM NijANamANe devagAmI bhavai, savvaMgehiM NijANamANe siddhi gai pajavasANe paNNatte / paMcavihe cheyaNe paNNatte taMjahA - uppAcheyaNe, viyaccheyaNe, baMdhaccheyaNe, paesaccheyaNe, dodhAraccheyaNe / paMcavihe ANaMtarie paNNatte taMjahA - uppAyaNaMtarie, viyaNaMtarie, paesANaMtarie, samayANaMtarie sAmaNNANaMtarie / paMcavihe aNaMte paNNatte taMjahA - NAmANaMtae uvaNANaMtae, davvANaMtae, gaNaNANaMtae paesANaMtae / ahavA paMcavihe aNaMte paNNatte taMjahA - . egaoNaMtae, duhaoNaMtae, desavitthArANaMtae, savvavitthArANaMtae, saasyaannNte|37| kaThina zabdArtha - NijANamagge - niryANamArga, pAehiM - donoM pairoM se, uruhi - donoM goDoM se, ureNaM - chAtI se, savvaMgahiM - saba aGgoM se, uppAcheyaNe - utpAta chedana, vivaccheyaNe - vyaya chedana, dodhAraccheyaNe - dvidhAkAra chedana, ANaMtarie - Anantarya-antara rahita, uppAyaNaMtarie - utpAtAnantarya- utpAta kA aviraha, viyaNaMtarie - vyayAnantarya, paesANaMtarie - pradezAnantarya, samayANaMtarie - samayAnantarya, sAmaNNANaMtarie - sAmAnyAnantarya, NAmANaMtae - nAma anantaka, ThavaNANaMtae - sthApanA anantaka, davvANaMtae - dravya anantaka, gaNaNANatae - gaNanA anantaka, paesANaMtae - pradeza anantaka, desavitthArANaMtae - deza vistAra anantaka, savvavitthArANaMtae - sarva vistAra anantaka, sAsayANaMtae - zAzvata anantaka / / bhAvArtha - jIva ke pAMca niryANa mArga-marate samaya meM jIva ke nikalane ke mArga kahe gaye haiM / / yathA- donoM paira, donoM goDe, chAtI, sira aura saba aGga / donoM pairoM se nikalane vAlA jIva naraka gAmI / hotA hai / donoM gor3oM se nikalane vAlA jIva tiryaJcagati meM jAne vAlA hotA hai / chAtI se nikalane vAlA jIva manuSyagati meM jAtA hai / sira se nikalane vAlA jIva devagati meM paidA hotA hai aura saba aGgoM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 95 / 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 se nikalane vAlA jIva siddhigati meM jAtA hai / aisA kahA gayA hai / pAMca prakAra kA chedana yAnI AyuSya kA chedana kahA gayA hai / yathA - utpAtachedana yAnI devagati yA naraka gati meM utpanna honA, vyayachedana yAnI manuSyAdi kI paryAyAntara se utpanna honA, bandha chedana yAnI karmabandhana se jIva kA alaga honA, pradeza chedana yAnI jIva ke pradeza bhinna honA aura dvidhAkAra chedana yAnI do Tukar3e honA, tIna Tukar3e honaa| pAMca prakAra kA Anantarya yAnI antarahita panA - aviraha kahA gayA hai / yathA - utpAtAnantarya yAnI utpAta kA aviraha - jaise naraka gati meM jIvoM kA asaMkhyAta samaya kA aviraha hai / vyayAntarya - jaise manuSyAdi gati meM bhI jIvoM kA asaMkhyAta samaya kA aviraha hai / pradezAnantarya - jaise eka pradeza kA dUsare pradeza se antara nahIM hai / samayAnantarya - jaise eka samaya kA dUsare samaya se antara nahIM hai / sAmAnyAnantarya - utpAda vyaya Adi kI vivakSA na karake sAmAnya rUpa se Anantarya kA kathana karanA sAmAnyAntarya hai / athavA zrAmaNyAnantarya - bahuta jIvoM kI apekSA zramaNapane kA aviraha ATha samaya kA hai / pAMca prakAra kA ananta kahA gayA hai / yathA - nAma anantaka, sthApanA anantaka, dravya anantaka, gaNanA antaka aura pradeza anantaka / athavA dUsarI taraha se pAMca prakAra kA ananta kahA gayA hai / yathAekataH anantaka yAnI eka tarapha lambAI se ananta / dvidhA anantaka yAnI donoM tarapha lambAI caur3AI se ananta deza vistAra anantaka yAnI rucaka pradeza kI apekSA pUrva Adi eka dizA vistAra kA anta sarva vistAra anantaka yAnI sarva AkAza kA ananta aura zAzvata anantaka yAnI anAdi ananta / - vivecana - niryANa mArga - mRtyu ke samaya meM jIva ke zarIra meM se nikalane ke mArga ko niryANa mArga kahate haiM jo pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM - donoM paira, donoM goDe, chAtI, sira aura saba aNg| inase nikalane vAlA jIva kramazaH naraka gati, tithaMca gati, manuSya gati, devagati aura siddhi gati meM jAne vAlA hotA hai| niryANa to AyuSya ke chedana se hotA hai ataH pAMca prakAra kA chedana kahA gayA hai| pA~ca anantaka :- 1. nAma anantaka 2. sthApanA anantaka 3. dravya anantaMka 4. gaNanA anantaka 5. pradeza anntk| 1. nAma anantaka - sacitta, acitta, Adi vastu kA 'anantaka' isa prakAra jo nAma diyA jAtA hai vaha nAma anantaka hai| 2. sthApanA anantaka - kisI vastu meM anantaka kI sthApanA karanA sthApanA anantaka hai| 3. dravya anantaka - ginatI yogya jIva yA pudgala dravyoM kA anantaka dravya anantaka hai| 4. gaNanA anantaka - gaNanA kI apekSA jo anantaka saMkhyA hai vaha gaNanA anantaka hai| 5. pradeza anantaka - AkAza pradezoM kI jo anantatA hai| vaha pradeza anantaka hai| pA~ca anantaka - 1. ekataH anantaka 2. dvidhA anantaka 3. deza vistAra anantaka 4. sarva vistAra anantaMka 5. zAzvata anntk| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000 1. ekata: anantaka eka aMza se arthAt lambAI kI apekSA jo anantaka hai vaha ekataH anantaka hai| jaise- eka zreNI vAlA kSetra / 2. dvidhA anantaka- do prakAra se arthAt lambAI aura caur3AI kI apekSA jo anantaka hai| vaha dvidhA anantaka kahalAtA hai| jaise pratara kSetra / 3. deza vistAra anantaka rucaka pradezoM kI apekSA pUrva pazcima Adi dizA rUpa jo kSetra kA eka deza hai aura usakA jo vistAra hai usake pradezoM kI apekSA jo anantatA hai| vaha deza vistAra anantaka hai| 4. sarva vistAra anantaka sAre AkAza kSetra kA jo vistAra hai usake pradezoM kI anantatA sarva vistAra anantaka hai| 5. zAzvata anantaka- anAdi anaMnta sthiti vAle jIvAdi dravya zAzvata anantaka kahalAte haiN| jJAna, jJAnAvaraNIya karma, svAdhyAya pratyAkhyAna, pratikramaNa paMcavihe NANe paNNatte taMjahA - AbhiNibohiyaNANe, suyaNANe, ohiNANe, maNapajjavaNANe, kevalaNANe / paMcavihe jANAvaraNije kamme paNNatte taMjahA AbhiNibohiyaNANAvaraNijje jAva kevalaNANAvaraNijje / paMcavihe sajjhAe paNNatte taMjahA - vAyaNA, pucchaNA, pariyaTTaNA, aNuppehA, dhmmkhaa| paMcavihe paccakkhANe paNNatte taMjahA - saddahaNasudde, viNayasuddhe, aNubhAsaNAsuddhe, aNupAlaNAsuddhe, bhAvasuddhe / paMcavihe paDikkamaNe paNNatte taMjahA - AsavadArapaDikkamaNe, micchattapaDikkamaNe, kasAyapaDikkamaNe, jogapaDikkamaNe, bhAvapaDikkamaNe // 38 // kaThina zabdArtha - AbhiNibohiyaNANAvaraNije abhinibodhika jJAnAvaraNIya, sajjhAe - svAdhyAya, vAyaNA vAcanA, pucchaNA - pRcchanA, pariyaTTaNA parivartanA, aNuppehA anuprekSA, dhammakA - dharmakathA, paccakkhANe pratyAkhyAna, sahaNasudde zraddhAna zuddha, aNubhAsaNAsuddhe - anubhASaNa zuddha, paDikkamaNe pratikramaNa, AsavadAra paDikkamaNe- AstravadvAra pratikramaNa / - bhAvArtha - pAMca prakAra kA jJAna kahA gayA hai yathA Abhinibodhika jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se yogya deza meM rahI huI vastu ko jAnane vAlA jJAna Abhinibodhika jJAna athavA matijJAna kahalAtA hai / zrutajJAna - zabda se sambaddha artha ko grahaNa karane vAlA indriya mana kAraNaka jJAna zruta jJAna kahalAtA hai / athavA matijJAna ke bAda hone vAlA aura jisameM zabda tathA artha kI paryAlocanA ho aisA jJAna zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai / jaise ghaTa zabda ko sunane para athavA ghar3e ko AMkha se dekhane para usake banAne vAle kA, usake raMga kA aura isI prakAra usa sambandhI bhinna bhinna viSayoM kA vicAra karanA zrutajJAna hai / 96 000 - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 .97 avadhijJAna - indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA maryAdA ko lie hue rUpI dravya kA jJAna karanA avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai / manaHparyaya jJAna - indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA maryAdA ko lie hue saMjJI jIvoM ke mana meM rahe hue bhAvoM ko jAnanA manaHparyaya jJAna kahalAtA hai / kevalajJAna - matijJAna Adi kI apekSA binA trikAla evaM trilokavartI samasta padArthoM ko eka sAtha hastAmalakavat jAnanA kevalajJAna hai / jJAnAvaraNIya karma pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - Abhinibodhika jJAnAvaraNIya - mati jJAnAvaraNIya, zrutajJAnAvaraNIya, avadhijJAnAvaraNIya, manaHparyaya jJAnAvaraNIya aura kevala jnyaanaavrnniiy| svAdhyAya - asaNjhAya ke kAla ko TAla kara acchI taraha se zAstra kA adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai / svAdhyAya pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - vAcanA - ziSya ko sUtra aura artha paDhAnA, pRcchanA-zAstra kI vAcanA lekara usameM saMzaya hone para phira pUchanA pRcchanA kahalAtI hai athavA pahale sIkhe hue sUtrAdi jJAna meM zaMkA hone para prazna karanA pRcchanA kahalAtI hai / parivartanA - par3hA huA jJAna bhUla na jAya isalie use bArabAra pheranA parivartanA kahalAtI hai / anuprekSA - sIkhe hue sUtrArtha kA manana karanA anuprekSA kahalAtI hai aura dharmakathA - uparokta cAroM prakAra se zAstra kA abhyAsa karane para bhavya jIvoM ko zAstroM kA vyAkhyAna sunAnA dharmakathA kahalAtI hai / . paccakkhANa-pratyAkhyAna pAMca prakAra se zuddha hotA hai / zuddhi ke bheda se pratyAkhyAna bhI pAMca prakAra : kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - zraddhAna zuddha - jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa evaM zrAvaka dharma viSayaka tathA subhikSa, durbhikSa, pahalA pahara, cauthA pahara evaM caramakAla meM sarvajJa bhagavAn ne jo pratyAkhyAna kahe haiM una para zraddhA rakhanA, zraddhAna zuddha pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / vinaya zuddha - pratyAkhyAna karate samaya mana, vacana, kAyA ko ekAgra rakhanA tathA vandanA Adi kI pUrNa vizuddhi rakhanA vinaya zuddhi kahalAtI hai / anubhASaNazuddha-jaba guru mahArAja pratyAkhyAna karAveM usa samaya unheM vandanA karake hAtha jor3a kara unake sAmane khar3e honA aura guru mahArAja jo akSara, pada uccAraNa kareM unheM dhIme svara se vApisa doharAte hue unake pIche pIche bolanA tathA jaba guru mahArAja "vosire" kaheM taba "vosirAmi" kahanA anubhASaNa zuddha kahalAtA hai / anupAlana zuddha - aTavI, duSkAla tathA jvara Adi evaM koI mahAroga ho jAne para bhI pratyAkhyAna kA bhaGga na karate hue usakA pAlana karanA anupAlana zuddha kahalAtA hai / bhAvazuddha - rAga, dveSa Adi pariNAma se pratyAkhyAna ko dUSita na karanA bhAva zuddha kahalAtA hai / pAMca prakAra kA pratikramaNa kahA gayA hai / yathA - Asrava dvAra pratikramaNa - prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha ina pAMca Asrava dvAroM se nivRtta honA aura inakA phira sevana na karanA AsravadvAra pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / mithyAtva pratikramaNa - upayoga se yA anupayoga se athavA sahasAkAra vaza AtmA ke mithyAtva pariNAma meM prApta hone para usase nivRtta honA mithyAtva pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / kaSAya pratikramaNa - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAya pariNAma se AtmA ko nivRtta For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra karanA kaSAya pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / yoga pratikramaNa mana, vacana, kAyA ke azubha yogoM se AtmA ko alaga karanA yoga pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / bhAva pratikramaNa - AstravadvAra, mithyAtva yoga meM tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se pravRtti na karanA bhAva pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / vivecana - sUtrakAra ne jJAna ke pAMca bheda kahe haiN| kisI bhI vastu ko jAnanA jJAna kahalAtA hai| arthAt samyak prakAra se bodha athavA jisake dvArA yA jisase jAnA jAe vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai| arthAt usake AvaraNa kA kSaya athavA kSayopazama ke pariNAmayukta AtmA jisase jAnatA hai vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai| vaha sva viSaya kA grahaNa rUpa hone se artha rUpa se tIrthaMkaroM dvArA aura sUtra rUpa se gaNadharoM ke dvArA prarUpita hai| jaisA ki kahA hai 98 atyaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiTThAe, tao suttaM pavattai // (Avazyaka niryukti) * arihaMta artha ko hI kahate haiM sUtra ko nhiiN| gaNadhara sUkSma artha ko kahane vAle sUtra ko gUMthate haiM-racate haiM athavA niyata guNa vAle sUtra kI racanA karate haiM jisase zAsana ke hita ke liye sUtra kI pravRtti hotI hai| zuddhi ke bheda se pratyAkhyAna pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| uparokta pAMca ke sivAya 'jJAna zuddha pratyAkhyAna' chaThA bheda bhI kahA gayA hai| kintu jJAna zuddha kA samAveza zraddhAna zuddha meM ho jAtA hai kyoMki zraddhAna bhI jJAna vizeSa hI hai athavA yahA~ pAMcavA ThANA hone se pAMca kA hI kathana kiyA gayA hai| prati-kramaNa arthAt pratikUla kramaNa (gamana) / zubhayogoM se azubha yoga meM gaye hue AtmA kA vApisa zubha yoga meM AnA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai: svasthAnAt yat parasthAnaM, pramAdasya vazAd gataH / tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH, pratikramaNamucyate // artha - pramAdavaza AtmA ke nija guNoM ko tyAga kara para - guNoM meM gaye hue AtmA kA vApisa AtmaguNoM meM lauTa AnA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga ke bheda se bhI pratikramaNa pAMca prakAra kA kahA jAtA hai| kintu vAstava meM ye pAMca bheda aura uparokta pAMca bheda eka hI haiM kyoMki avirati aura pramAda kA samAveza AsravadvAra meM ho jAtA hai| 1. Abhinibodhika jJAna pAMca indriyA~ aura mana kI sahAyatA se yogya sthAna meM rahe hue padArtha ko jAnane vAlA jJAna Abhinibodhika jJAna kahalAtA hai isakA dUsarA nAma matijJAna hai / 2. zruta jJAna - pAMca indrayA~ aura mana kI sahAyatA zabda se sambandhita artha ko jAnane vAle, jJAna ko zruta jJAna kahate haiN| isameM zabda kI pradhAnatA hotI hai kyoMki zabda bhAva zruta kA kAraNa hotA hai| , - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 isaliye kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai athavA jisake dvArA, jisase, jo sunA jAtA hai vaha zruta arthAt zrutajJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama rUpa hai athavA zruta ke upayoga rUpa pariNAma se ananya hone se AtmA hI sunatI hai ataH AtmA hI zruta hai| yaha nizcaya naya kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| zruta rUpa jJAna, zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| . 3. avadhijJAna - "avadhIyate iti adho'dho vistRtaM paricchidyate maryAdayA vA iti avadhijJAnam" ____ artha - indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA rUpI dravya ko maryAdApUrvaka jAnane vAlA jJAna avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| isakA viSaya nIce nIce vistRta hotA jAtA hai yaha jJAna sIdhA AtmA se sambandha rakhatA hai| isaliye isako pAramArthika pratyakSa jJAna bhI kahate haiN| avadhi jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se yaha jJAna utpanna hotA hai| deva aura nArakI jIvoM ko yaha jJAna janma se hI hotA hai| isaliye isako bhava pratyaya kahate haiN| manuSya aura tiryaJcoM ko yaha Atmika guNoM kI prakarSatA se hotA hai isaliye manuSya aura tiryaJcoM kA avadhijJAna "labdhi pratyaya" kahalAtA hai| 4. manaH paryavajJAna - ar3hAI dvIpa meM rahe hue saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIvoM ke mana dvArA cintita rUpI padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA jJAna manaH paryavajJAna kahalAtA hai| 'paryava' zabda saMskRta meM "ava gatau" dhAtu se banA hai jisakA artha hai maryAdApUrvaka jaannaa| isa jJAna ke do zabda aura bhI haiM ve ye haiM - 'manaH paryAya' aura 'mnpryy'| isameM 'pari' jisakA artha hai sarva prakAra se| 'Aya' aura 'aya' ye donoM zabda 'aya gatau' dhAtu se bane haiM jinakA artha hai jaannaa| pUrA zabda manaHparyava, manaHparyAya aura manaHparyava banatA hai| jisakA artha hai mana meM rahe hue bhAvoM ko jaannaa| yaha jJAna bhI pAramArthika pratyakSa ke aMtargata hai| manaH paryAya jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se hotA hai| yaha jJAna sAtaveM guNasthAnavartI apramattasaMyata (apramAdI sAdhu) ko hI utpanna hotA hai aura bArahaveM guNasthAna taka raha sakatA hai| kevala jJAna - kevalajJAnAvaraNIya karma ke samasta kSaya se utpanna hone vAlA jJAna kevalajJAna kahalAtA hai| yaha jJAna kSAyika jJAna hai| isameM matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna ina cAroM jJAnoM kI sahAyatA kI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai| balki ye cAroM jJAna kSAyopazamika haiM isaliye ina cAroM jJAnoM ke sarvathA naSTa ho jAne para yaha kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai-jaisA ki kahA hai - NaTThammi ya chAumatthiya nnaanne| artha - chadmastha sambandhI matijJAna Adi cAroM jJAnoM ke naSTa ho jAne para kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai| isameM kisI jJAna kI sahAyatA kI apekSA na hone se isako asahAya kahate haiN| yaha jJAna akelA hI rahatA hai isaliye ise "kevala" (mAtra eka) kahate haiN| yaha sadA zAzvata rahatA hai isaliye yaha trikAlavartI evaM trilokavartI kahalAtA hai| yaha sampUrNa AvaraNa rUpa mala, kalaGka rahita hone ke kAraNa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 100 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra isako 'saMzuddha' kahate haiN| jAnane yogya padArtha ananta haiM una sabako yaha jJAna jAnatA hai isaliye isako 'ananta' bhI kahate haiN| kevalajJAna ke sAtha kevaladarzana avazya utpanna hotA hai| ina donoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle ko sarvajJa, sarvadarzI kevalI kahate haiN| ___ kucha logoM kI mAnyatA hai ki - kevalajJAna ho jAne para matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura manaH paryaya jJAna, ina cAroM jJAnoM kA kevalajJAna meM antarbhAva (samAveza) ho jAtA hai kintu yaha mAnyatA Agama sammata nahIM hai| kyoMki kevalajJAna kSAyika bhAva meM hai aura matijJAna Adi cAroM jJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva meM hai| isalie kSAyopazamika bhAva kA kSAyika meM samAveza nahIM hotA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma - jJAna ke AvaraNa karane vAle karma ko jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| jisa prakAra A~kha para kapar3e kI paTTI lapeTane se vastuoM ke dekhane meM rukAvaTa ho jAtI hai| usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke prabhAva se AtmA ko padArthoM kA jJAna karane meM rukAvaTa par3a jAtI hai| parantu yaha karma AtmA ko sarvathA jJAnazUnya arthAt jar3a nahIM kara detaa| jaise ghane bAdaloM se sUrya ke DhaMka jAne para bhI sUrya kA, dina rAta batAne vAlA, prakAza to rahatA hI hai| usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNIya karma se jJAna ke Dhaka jAne para bhI jIva meM itanA jJAnAMza to rahatA hI hai ki vaha jar3a padArtha se pRthak samajhA jA ske| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke pAMca bheda - 1. mati jJAnAvaraNIya 2. zruta jJAnAvaraNIya 3. avadhi jJAnAvaraNIya 4. manaH paryaya jJAnAvaraNIya 5. kevala jnyaanaavrnniiy| 1. mati jJAnAvaraNIya - mati jJAna ke eka apekSA se tIna sau cAlIsa bheda hote haiN| ina saba jJAna ke bhedoM kA AvaraNa karane vAle karmoM ko mati jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| 2.bhuta jJAnAvaraNIya - caudaha athavA bIsa bheda vAle zrutajJAna kA AvaraNa karane vAle karmoM ko zruta jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| 3. avadhi jJAnAvaraNIya - bhava pratyaya aura guNa pratyaya tathA anugAmI, ananugAmI Adi bheda vAle avadhijJAna ke AvAraka karmA ko avadhi jhAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| 4. manaH paryaya jJAnAvaraNIya - Rjumati aura vipulamati bheda vAle manaH paryaya jJAna kA AcchAdana karane vAle karma ko manaH paryaya jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| 5. kevala jJAnAvaraNIya - kevala jJAna kA AvaraNa karane vAle karma ko kevala jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| ina pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM meM kevala jJAnAvaraNIya sarvaghAtI hai aura zeSa cAra karma dezaghAtI hai| svAdhyAya - zobhana rIti se maryAdA pUrvaka asvAdhyAya kAla kA parihAra karate hue zAstra kA adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya ke pAMca bheda - 1. vAcanA 2. pRcchanA 3. parivartanA 4. anuprekSA , 5. dhrmkthaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 101 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1. vAcanA - ziSya ko sUtra artha kA par3hAnA vAcanA hai| 2. pRcchanA - vAcanA grahaNa karake saMzaya hone para punaH pUchanA pRcchanA hai| yA pahale sIkhe hue sUtrAdi jJAna meM zaMkA hone para prazna karanA pRcchanA hai| 3. parivartanA - par3he hue bhUla na jAya isaliye unheM pheranA parivartanA hai| parivartanA zabda ke sthAna para kahIM para "parAvartanA" zabda bhI pAyA jAtA hai| 4. anuprekSA - sIkhe hue sUtra ke artha kA vismaraNa na ho jAya isaliye usakA bAra bAra manana karanA anuprekSA hai| 5. dharmakathA - uparokta cAroM prakAra se zAstra kA abhyAsa karane para bhavya jIvoM ko zAstroM kA vyAkhyAna sunAnA dharma kathA hai| . zraddhAna zuddha Adi uparokta pAMca ke sivAya jJAna zuddha pratyAkhyAna chaThA bheda ginA gayA hai kintu jJAna zuddha kA samAveza zraddhAnazuddha meM ho jAtA hai kyoMki zraddhAna bhI jJAna vizeSa hI hai / jJAna zuddha kA svarUpa yaha hai - jinakalpa Adi meM mUlaguNa, uttara guNa viSayaka jo pratyAkhyAna jisa kAla meM karanA cAhie use jAnanA jJAna zuddha hai| vAcanA dene aura sUtra sIkhane ke bola paMcahi ThANehi suttaM vAejA taMjahA - saMggahaTThayAe, uvaggahaNaTThayAe, NijaraNaTThayAe, sutte vA me pajavayAe bhavissai, suttassa vA avocchittiNayaTThayAe / paMcahiM ThANehiM suttaM sikkhijjA taMjahA - NANadvayAe, daMsaNaTThayAe, carittaTTayAe, buggahavimoyaNaTThayAe, ahatyevA bhAve jANissAmi ttiktttt||39|| .. - bhAvArtha - pAMca kAraNoM se sUtra kI vAcanA deveM yAnI guru mahArAja ziSya ko sUtra sikhAveM yathA - ziSyoM ko zAstra jJAna kA grahaNa ho aura unake zruta kA saMgraha ho, isa prayojana se ziSyoM ko vAcanA deve / upagraha ke lie yAnI zAstra sikhAye hue ziSya AhAra, pAnI, vastra Adi zuddha eSaNA dvArA prApta kara sakeMge aura saMyama meM sahAyaka ho sakeMge / nirjarA ke lie yAnI sUtroM kI vAcanA dene se mere karmoM kI nirjarA hogI aisA vicAra kara vAcanA deve / yaha samajha kara vAcanA deve ki vAcanA dene se merA zAstrajJAna spaSTa ho jAyagA / aura zAstra kA vyavaccheda na ho aura zAstra kI paramparA calatI rahe isa prayojana se vAcanA deve / pAMca kAraNoM se ziSya sUtra sIkhe-yathArAttvoM ke jJAna ke lie sUtra sIkhe / tattvoM para zraddhA karane ke lie sUtra sIkhe / cAritra ke lie sUtra sIkhe / mithyAbhiniveza chor3ane ke lie athavA dUsare se chur3avAne ke lie sUtra sIkhe aura 'sUtra sIkhane se maiM yathAvasthita dravya aura paryAyoM ko jAna sakU~gA' isa vicAra se sUtra sIkhe / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 102 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vivecana - sUtra kI vAcanA dene ke pA~ca bola yAnI guru mahArAja pA~ca boloM se ziSya ko sUtra sikhAve - 1. ziSyoM ko zAstra-jJAna kA grahaNa ho aura inake zruta kA saMgraha ho, isa prayojana se ziSyoM ko vAcanA deve| 2. upagraha ke liye ziSyoM ko vAcanA deve| isa prakAra zAstra sikhAye hue ziSya AhAra, pAnI, vastrAdi zuddha gaveSaNA dvArA prApta kara sakeMge aura saMyama meM sahAyaka hoNge| 3. sUtroM kI vAcanA dene se mere karmoM kI nirjarA hogI yaha vicAra kara vAcanA deve| 4. yaha soca kara vAcanA deve ki vAcanA dene se merA zAstra jJAna spaSTa ho jaaygaa| 5. zAstra kA vyavaccheda na ho aura zAstra kI paramparA calatI rahe isa prayojana se vAcanA deve| sUtra sIkhane ke pA~ca sthAna - 1. tattvoM ke jJAna ke liye sUtra siikhe| 2. tattvoM para zraddhA karane ke liye sUtra siikhe| 3. cAritra ke liye sUtra siikhe| 4. mithyAbhiniveza chor3ane ke liye athavA dUsare se chur3avAne ke liye sUtra siikhe| 5. sUtra sIkhane se mujhe yathAvasthita dravya evaM paryAyoM kA jJAna hogA isa vicAra se sUtra siikhe| deva vimAna, karma baMdha sohammIsANesu NaM kappesu vimANA paMca vaNNA paNNattA taMjahA - kiNhA jAva sukkillaa| sohammIsANesu NaM kappesu vimANA paMca joyagasayAI uDDUM uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| baMbhaloyalaMtaesa NaM devANaM bhavadhAraNijja sarIragA ukkoseNaM paMca rayaNI uDDe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| NeraiyA NaM paMcavaNNe paMcarase poggale baMdhiMsu vA baMdhaMti vA baMdhissaMti vA taMjahA - kiNhe jAva sukkille titte jAva mahure / evaM jAva vemaanniyaa||40|| kaThina zabdArtha - bhavadhAraNija sarIragA - bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI, paMca rayaNI - pAMca hAtha kii| bhAvArtha - saudharma aura IzAna kalpa meM yAnI pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM vimAna pAMca varNa vAle kahe gaye haiM / yathA - kAle, nIle, lAla, pIle aura sapheda / saudharma aura IzAna devaloka meM vimAna pAMca sau yojana ke UMce kahe gaye haiM / brahmaloka aura lAntaka yAnI pAMcaveM aura chaThe devaloka meM devoM kI bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI avagAhanA yAnI UMcAI utkRSTa pAMca hAtha kI kahI gaI hai / nairayikoM se lekara vaimAnika taka caubIsa hI daNDaka ke jIvoM ne kAle, nIle, lAla pIle aura sapheda ina pAMca varSoM ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 5 uddezaka 3 103 tathA tIkhe, kaDave, kaSaile, khaTTe aura mIThe ina pAMca rasoM vAle pudgala bhUta kAla meM bAMdhe haiM aura vartamAna kAla meM bAMdhate haiM tathA AgAmI kAla meM baaNdhege|.. pAMca mahAnadiyA~ ___ jaMbUhIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa dAhiNe gaMgA mahANaIM paMca mahANaIo samapyati taMjahA - jauNA, saraU, AI, kosI, mahI / jaMbUmaMdarassa dAhiNeNaM siMdhu mahANaI paMca mahANaIo samati taMjahA - saya vibhAsA, vittathA, erAvaI, cNdbhaagaa| jaMbUmaMdarassa uttareNaM rattA mahANaI paMca mahANaIo samapyati taMjahA - kiNhA, mahAkiNhA, NIlA, mahANIlA, mahAtIrA / jaMbUmaMdarassa uttareNaM rattAvaI mahANaIM paMca mahANaIo samappeMti taMjahA - iMdA, iMdaseNA, suseNA, vAriseNA, mahAbhoyA / kumAravAsa meM pravrajita tIrthaMkara paMca titthayarA kumAravAsa mAjhe vasittA muMDA jAva pavvaiyA taMjahA - vAsupujje, mallI, ariTThaNemI, pAse, viire| , - pAMca sabhAe~, pAMca tAroM vAle nakSatra . camaracaMcAe rAyahANIe paMca sabhAo paNNattAo taMjahA - suhammA sabhA, uvavAya sabhA, abhiseya sabhA, alaMkAriya sabhA, vavasAya sabhA / egamege NaM iMdaTThANe paMca sabhAo paNNattAo taMjahA - suhammA sabhA - jAva vavasAya sabhA / paMca NakkhattA paMca tArA paNNattA taMjahA - dhaNiTThA, rohiNI, puNavvasU, hattho, visAhA / . pApakarma-saMcita pudgala jIvA NaM paMca dvANa Nivyattie poggale pAvakammattAe ciNiMsu vA ciNaMti vA ciNissaMti vA taMjahA- egiMdiya Nivvattie jAva paMciMdiya Nivvattie / evaM ciNa, uvaciNe, baMdha, udIra, deya taha NijarA ceva / paMca paesiyA khaMdhA aNaMtA paNNattA / paMca paesogADhA poggalA aNaMtA paNNattA jAva paMca guNa lukkhA poggalA aNaMtA pnnnnttaa||41|| paMcamaTThANassa taIo uddeso samatto / paMcamajjhayaNaM samattaM / kaThina zabdArtha - samapyati - Akara milatI haiM, kumAravAsa majjhe - kumAravAsa meM, uvavAya sabhA - upapAta sabhA, abhiseya sabhA - abhiSeka sabhA, alaMkAriya sabhA - alaMkAra sabhA, vavasAya sabhA - vyavasAya sabhA, iMdaTThANe - indra ke sthAna meM, suhammA - sudharmA / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 104 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - jambUdvIpa meM meru parvata ke dakSiNa dizA meM gaMgA mahAnadI meM pAMca mahAnadiyAM Akara milatI haiM / yathA - yamunA, sarayU, AdI, kauzI aura mahI / jambUdvIpa meM meruparvata ke dakSiNa dizA meM sindhu mahAnadI meM pAMca mahAnadiyAM Akara milatI haiM / yathA - zatadrU, vibhASA, vitatthA, airAvatI aura candrabhAgA / jambUdvIpa meM meru parvata ke uttara dizA meM raktA mahAnadI meM pAMca mahAnadiyA~ Akara milatI haiN| yathA - kRSNA, mahAkRSNA, nIlA, mahAnIlA aura mahAtIrA / jambUdvIpa meM meruparvata ke uttara meM dizA meM raktAvatI mahAnadI meM pAMca mahAnadiyA~ Akara milatI haiM / yathA - indrA, indrasenA, susenA, vArisenA aura mahAbhogA / pAMca tIrthakara kumAravAsa meM raha kara yAnI rAjya lakSmI kA bhoga na karake muNDita yAvat pravrajita hue the / yathA - vAsupUjya svAmI, mallinAtha svAmI, ariSTa neminAtha svAmI, pArzvanAtha svAmI aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI / camaracaJcA rAjadhAnI meM pAMca sabhAeM kahI gaI haiM / yathA - sudharmA sabhA, upapAta sabhA, abhiSeka sabhA, alaGgAra sabhA, vyavasAya sabhA / pratyeka indra ke sthAna meM pAMca sabhAeM kahI gaI haiM / yathA - sudharmA sabhA yAvat vyavasAya sabhA / pAMca nakSatra pAMca pAMca tAroM vAle kahe gaye haiM / yathA - dhaniSThA, rohiNI, punarvasu hasta aura vizAkhA / saba jIvoM ne pAMca sthAna nirvartita pudgaloM ko pApakarma rUpa se upArjana kiye haiM, upArjana karate haiM aura upArjana kareMge / yathA - ekendriya nirvartita yAvat paJcendriya nirvartita / isI prakAra caya, upacaya, bandha, udIraNA, vedana aura nirjarA / inake lie bhUta bhaviSyata aura vartamAna tInoM kAla sambandhI bAta kaha denI cAhie / paMcapradezAvagADha arthAt pAMca pradezoM ko avagAhita karane vAle pudgala ananta kahe gaye haiM / yAvat pAMca guNa rUkSa pudgala ananta kahe gaye haiN| vivecana - 'kumAra' zabda kA artha TIkA meM isa prakAra kiyA hai - "kumArANAM arAjabhAvena vAsaH kumAravAsaH" arthAt - jinakA rAjyAbhiSeka nahIM huA hai yAnI jinhoMne rAjyalakSmI kA bhoga nahIM kiyA hai / aisI avasthA meM rahanA kumAravAsa kahalAtA hai| yahA~ 'kumAra' zabda kA brahmacArI artha nahIM hai / bhagavAn mallinAtha aura bhagavAn neminAtha ye do tIrthaMkara hI aise the, jinhoMne vivAha nahIM kiyA thA / avivAhita hI dIkSita hue the / noTa - vAsupUjya, malli, ariSTanemi, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ye pAMca tIrthaGkara avivAhita dhe aisI digambara sampradAya kI mAnyatA hai| haribhadrasUri Adi TIkAkAroM kI bhI aisI hI mAnyatA hai| ||paaNcveN sthAna kA tIsarA uddezaka samApta / / // pAMca sthAna rUpa pAMcavAM adhyayana samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ chaThA sthAna pAMcaveM adhyayana meM jIvoM kI paryAyoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| chaThe adhyayana meM bhI isI viSaya kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai - gaNI ke guNa chahiM ThANehiM saMpaNe aNagAre arihai gaNaM dhArittae taMjahA saDDI purisajAe, sacce purisajAe, mehAvI purisajAe, bahussue, purisajAe, sattimaM, appAhigaraNe / avalaMbana ke kAraNa chahiM ThANehiM NiggaMthe NiggaMthiM giNhamANe vA avalaMbamANe vA NAikkamai taMjahA - khittacittaM dittacittaM, jakkhAiTTha, ummAyapattaM, uvasaggapattaM, sAhigaraNaM / chahiM ThANehiM NiggaMthA NiggaMthIo ya sAhammiyaM kAlagayaM samAyaramANA NAikkamaMti taMjA - aMtorhito vA bAhiM NINemANA, bAhihiMto vA NibbAhiM NINemANA, uvehamANA vA, uvAsamANA vA, aNuNNavemANA vA, tusiNIe vA saMpavvayamANA // 42 // kaThina zabdArtha- saDDI purisajAe - zraddhA sampanna puruSa, bahussue - bahuzruta, sattimaM zaktimAna, appAhigaraNe alpa dhikaraNa vAlA, sAhigaraNaM - sAdhikaraNa-krodha vAlA, sAhammiyaM sAdharmika, samAyaramANA AcaraNa karate hue, NINemANA - nikAlate hue / bhAvArtha - chaha guNoM vAlA sAdhu gaNa ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai arthAt sAdhu samudAya ko maryAdA meM rakha sakatA hai| ve chahaM guNa ye haiM zraddhA sampannatA gaNa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA dRr3ha zraddhAlu arthAt samyagdarzana sampanna honA caahie| zraddhAlu svayaM maryAdA meM rahatA hai aura dUsaroM ko maryAdA meM rakha sakatA hai| satyasampannatA - satyavAdI evaM pratijJAzUra muni gaNapAlaka hotA hai| usake vacana vizvasanIya aura grahaNa karane yogya hote haiN| medhAvipana maryAdA ko samajhane vAlA athavA zrutagrahaNa kI zakti vAlA evaM dRr3ha dhAraNA vAlA buddhimAn puruSa medhAvI kahalAtA hai / medhAvI sAdhu dUsare sAdhuoM se maryAdA kA pAlana karA sakatA hai tathA dUsare se vizeSa zrutajJAna grahaNa karake ziSyoM ko par3hA sakatA hai| bahuzrutatA - bahuzruta sAdhu apane gaNa meM jJAna kI vRddhi kara sakatA hai| vaha svayaM zAstra sammata kriyAoM kA pAlana karatA hai aura dUsare sAdhuoM se bhI pAlana karavAtA hai| zaktimattA - zarIrAdi kA sAmarthya sampanna honA jisase ApattikAla meM apanI aura gaNa kI rakSA kara sakatA hai| alpAdhikaraNatA - alpAdhikaraNa arthAt svapakSasambandhI yA parapakSasambandhI lar3AI jhagar3e se rahita sAdhu ziSyoM kI anupAlanA bhalI prakAra kara sakatA hai| - - - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 106 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 chaha kAraNoM se nirgrantha sAdhu sAdhvI ko grahaNa karatA huA athavA sahArA detA huA bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / yathA - zoka se kSipta citta vAlI, harSa se dRpta citta vAlI, yakSAdhiSThita, unmAda prApta, upasarga prApta aura krodha karake AI huii| yadi koI svadharmI sAdhu sAdhvI kAla dharma ko prApta ho jAya, to usake sAtha chaha bAtoM kA AcaraNa karate hue sAdhu aura sAdhvI bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / yathA - upAzraya ke ghara se bAhara nikAlate hue, upAzraya se bAhara nikAla kara phira bahuta dUra bAhara le jAte hue bandhana Adi karate hue evaM mRta sAdhu sAdhvI ke svajana Adi use alaGkata karate hoM to unake prati udAsIna bhAva rakhate hue athavA rAtrijAgaraNa karate hue athavA usa samaya meM hone vAle vyantarAdi ke upadrava ko zAnta karate hue, mRtasAdhu ke svajanAdi ko usake maraNa kI sUcanA dete hue aura usa mRtasAdhu ke zarIra ko maunastha hokara pariThAne ke lie jAte hue sAdhu sAdhvI bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiN| vivecana - sUtra kA abhisaMbaMdha isa prakAra hai| pUrva sUtra meM pAMca guNa vAle rUkSa pudgala anaMta kahe haiN| una bhAvoM ko kahane vAle artha se arihanta (tIrthaMkara) aura sUtra rUpa se gUnthana karane vAle gaNadhara hai| guNoM se yukta anagAra meM gaNa dhAraNa karane kI yogyatA hotI hai| aise guNa vAle gaNadharoM ke guNoM ko dikhAne ke liye hI yaha sUtra kahA hai| guNa vizeSa chaha sthAnoM se saMpanna (yukta) anagAra-bhikSu, gaccha ko maryAdA meM sthApita karane ke lie athavA pAlana karane hetu yogya hotA hai| ve guNa Upara bhAvArtha meM spaSTa kara diye gaye haiN| graMthAntara meM gaNa svAmI ke anya guNa isa prakAra batAye haiM - suttatthe NimmAo, piyadaDhadhammo'NuvattaNA kuslo| jAikula saMpanno, gaMbhIro laddhimaMto y|| .. saMgahuvaggahaNirao kayakaraNo pavayaNANurAgI y| evaM viho u bhaNio, gaNasAmI jinnvriNdehiN|| arthAt - 1. sUtrArtha meM niSNAta 2. priyadharmI 3. dRDhadharmI 4. anuvartanA meM kuzala-upAya kA jAnakAra 5. jAti saMpanna 6. kula saMpanna 7. gaMbhIra 8. labdhisaMpanna 9-10. saMgraha aura upagraha ke viSaya meM tatpara arthAt upadeza Adi se saMgraha aura vastrAdi se upagraha (sahAya), anya AcArya vastrAdi se upagraha kahate haiM 11. kRta kriyA ke abhyAsa vAlA 12. pravacanAnurAgI aura 'ca' zabda se svabhAva se hI paramArtha meM pravartita, isa prakAra ke gacchAdhipati tIrthaMkaroM ne kahe haiN| gaNadhara kRta maryAdAoM meM vartatA huA nigraMtha jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai| pAMcaveM sthAnaka meM pAMca kAraNa batAye haiN| yahAM chaThe sthAnaka meM unhIM kAraNoM kI vizeSa vyAkhyA kI gayI hai| sAdhu ke liye sAdhvI sparza ke ye ApavAdika kAraNa haiN| Age ke sUtra meM batAyA hai ki sAdhu yA sAdhviyA~ ye donoM chaha kAraNoM se samAna dharma vAle sAdhu ko athavA kisI sAdhvI ko kAlagata (mRtaka) jAna kara usakI, utthApanA Adi vizeSa kriyA karate hue tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 107 060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 chadamastha aura kevalajJAnI kA viSaya cha ThANAI chaumatthe savvabhAveNaM Na jANai Na pAsai taMjahA - dhammatthikAyaM, adhammatthikAyaM, AgAsaM, jIvamasarIrapaDibaddhaM, paramANupoggalaM, saha / eyANi ceva uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare arahA jiNe jAva savvabhAveNaM jANai pAsai taMjahA - dhammatthikAyaM jAva saI / chahiM ThANehiM savvajIvANaM Natthi iDDi i vA, juttI ivA, jase ivA, bale i vA, vIrie i vA, purisakkAre i vA, parakkame i vA taMjahA - jIvaM vA ajIvaM karaNayAe, ajIvaM vA jIvaM karaNayAe, egasamaeNaM vA do bhAsAo bhAsittae, sayaM kaDaM kamma veemi vA, mA vA veemi, paramANupoggalaM vA chiMdittae vA, bhiMdittae vA, agaNi kAeNa vA samodahittae, bahiyA vA logaMtA gamaNayAe / 'chaha jIva nikAya, tAre ke AkAra ke graha .. chajjIva NikAyA paNNattA taMjahA - puDhavikAiyA, AukAiyA, teukAiyA, vAukAiyA, vaNassaikAiyA, tasakAiyA / cha tAraggahA paNNattA taMjahA - sukke buhe, bahassai, aMgArae saNiccare, keuu| . saMsArI jIva, gati Agati, tRNa vanaspatikAya chavvihA saMsArasamAvaNNagA jAvA paNNattA taMjahA - puDhavikAiyA jAva tskaaiyaa| puDhavikAiyA cha gaiyA cha AgaiyA paNNattA taMjahA - puDhavikAie puDhavikAiesu uvavajamANe puDhavikAiehito vA jAva tasakAiehito vA uvvjejaa| so ceva NaM se puDhavikAie puDhavikAiyattaM vippajahamANe puDhavikAiyattAe vA jAva tasakAiyattAe vA gacchejjA |aaukaaiyaa vi cha gaiyA cha AgaiyA evaM ceva jAva tasakAiyA / - chavvihA savvajIvA paNNattA taMjahA - AbhiNibohiyaNANI, suyaNANI, ohiNANI, maNapaMjavaNANI, kevalaNANI, aNNANI / ahavA chavvihA savvajIvA paNNattA taMjahA - egidiyA jAva paMciMdiyA aNiMdiyA / ahavA chavvihA savva jIvA paNNattA taMjahA - orAliyasarIrI, veuvviyasarIrI, AhAragasarIrI, teagasarIrI, kammagasarIrI, asarIrI / chavvihA taNa vaNassaikAiyA paNNattA taMjahA - aggabIyA, mUlabIyA, porabIyA, khaMdhabIyA, bIyaruhA, smmucchimaa||43|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 'kaThina zabdArtha- karaNayAe karane meM, veemi vedana karatA hU~, chiMdittae chedana karane meM, bhiMditae - bhedana karane meM samodahittae - jalAne meM, logaMtA loka ke anta meM, kammaga sarIrI kArmaNa zarIra vAle / 108 bhAvArtha - chadmastha puruSa chaha bAtoM ko sarvabhAva se yAnI saba paryAyoM sahita na jAna sakatA hai aura na dekha sakatA hai| yathA dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, zarIra rahita jIva, paramANu pudgala aura zabda vargaNA ke pudgala inako chadmastha sarvabhAva se jAna nahIM sakatA aura dekha nahIM sakatA hai| kintu kevalajJAna kevala darzana ke dhAraka rAga dveSa ko jItane vAle arihanta bhagavAn ina dharmAstikAya se lekara zabda vargaNA ke pudgala taka uparokta chaha hI padArthoM ko sarvabhAva se jAna sakate haiM aura dekha sakate haiM / - chaha bola karane meM kisI bhI jIva kI Rddhi, dayuti, yaza, bala, puruSakAra aura parAkrama nahIM hai / yathA - jIva ko ajIva banAne meM koI samartha nahIM hai / ajIva ko jIva karane meM koI samartha nahIM haiM / eka samaya meM koI do bhASA bolane meM samartha nahIM hai / kiye hue karmoM kA phala apanI icchAnusAra bhogane meM athavA na bhogane meM koI svatantra nahIM hai kyoMki jaise karma kiye haiM vaisA phala jIva ko avazya bhoganA hI par3atA hai / paramANu pudgala ko chedana bhedana karane meM evaM jalAne meM koI samartha nahIM hai aura loka ke bAhara jAne meM koI samartha nahIM hai / chaha jIva nikAya kahA gayA / yathA vanaspati kAyika aura trasakAyika / chaha graha * aMgAraka yAnI maMgala, zanizcara aura ketu / - - pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, teukAyika, vAyukAyika, tArA rUpa kahe gaye haiN| yathA zukra, budha, vRhaspati, chaha prakAra ke saMsAra samApannaka yAnI saMsArI jIva kahe gaye haiM / yathA pRthvIkAyika, akAbika, teThakAbika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika aura trskaayik| pRthvIkAyika jIva chaha gati vAle aura chaha Agati vAle kahe gaye haiN| yathA- pRthvIkAyA meM utpanna hone vAlA pRthvIkAyika jIva, pRthvIkAbA se lekara 'sakAyA taka chaha hI kAyoM se Akara utpanna ho sakatA hai / isI taraha pRthvIkAyA ko chor3ane vAlA pRthvIkAyika jIva pRthvIkAyA se lekara trasakAyA taka chaha hI kAyoM ke jIvoM meM jAkara utpanna ho sakatA hai| isI taraha apkAyika, teThakAyika, vAyukAyika vanaspatikAyika aura kAyika sabhI jIvoM meM uparokta chaha hI kAyoM kI gati aura chaha hI kAryoM kI Agati hotI hai / saba jIva chaha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / yathA - AbhinibodhikajJAnI- matijJAnI zrutajJAnI avadhijJAnI mana:paryayajJAnI kevalajJAnI aura ajJAnI / athavA dUsarI taraha se saba jIva chaha prakAra ke - * graha nau kahe gaye haiM aura loka meM bhI nau graha prasiddha haiM kintu candramA, sUrya aura rAhU ye tIna graha tArA ke AkAra vAle nahIM hai| isaliye yahA~ para ina tInoM ko chor3a kara bAkI chaha graha jo tArA ke AkAra haiM ve liye gaye haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ * sthAna 6 109 kahe gaye haiM / yathA - ekendriya, beindriya, teindriya, cauindriya, paJcendriya aura anindriya / athavA dUsarI taraha se saba jIva chaha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / yathA - audArika zarIra vAle, vaikriya zarIra vAle, AhAraka zarIra vAle, taijasa zarIra vAle, kArmaNa zarIra vAle aura azarIrI yAnI siddha / tRNa vanaspatikAya arthAt bAdara vanaspatikAya chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / yathA - agrabIja - jisa vanaspatikAya kA agrabhAga bIja rUpa hotA hai jaise koraNTaka Adi / athavA jisa vanaspati kA bIja agrabhAga para hotA hai jaise gehU~, jau, dhAna Adi / mUlabIja-jisa vanaspati kA mUla bhAga bIja kA kAma detA hai, jaise kamala Adi / parvabIja - jisa vanaspati kA parvabhAga yAnI gAMTha bIja kA kAma detA hai, jaise Ikha Adi / skandhabIja - jisa vanaspati kA skandha bhAga bIja kA kAma detA hai, jaise zallakI aadi| bIjaruha - bIja se ugane vAlI vanaspati jaise zAli aadi| sammacchima-jisa vanaspati kA prasiddha koI bIja nahIM hai aura jo varSA Adi ke samaya yoM hI uga jAtI hai, jaise ghAsa Adi / - vivecana - cAra ghAtI karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake jo manuSya sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI nahIM huA hai, use chadmastha kahate haiN| yahAM para chadastha pada se vizeSa avadhi yA utkRSTa jJAna se rahita vyakti liyA jAtA hai| aisA vyakti nIce likhI chaha bAtoM ko nahIM dekha sakatA -1. dharmAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 4. zarIra rahita jIva 5. paramANu pudgala 6. zabda vargaNA ke pudgl| noTa - paramAvadhijJAnI paramANu aura bhASAvargaNA ke pudgaloM ko dekha sakatA hai, isIlie yahAM . chavastha zabda se vizeSa avadhi yA utkRSTa jJAna se zUnya vyakti liyA gayA hai| - jIva nikAya chaha - nikAya zabda kA artha hai raashi| jIvoM kI rAzi ko jIvanikAya kahate haiN| yahI chaha kAya zabda se bhI prasiddha haiN| zarIra nAma karma ke udaya se hone vAlI audArika aura vaikriya pudgaloM kI racanA aura vRddhi ko kAya kahate haiN| kAya ke bheda se jIva bhI chaha prakAra ke haiN| jIva nikAya ke chaha bheda isa prakAra haiM - 1. pRthvIkAya - jina jIvoM kA zarIra pRthvI rUpa hai ve pRthvIkAya kahalAte haiN| 2. apkAya- jina jIvoM kA zarIra jala rUpa hai ve akAya kahalAte haiN| 3. tejaskAya - jina jIvoM kA zarIra agni rUpa hai ve tejaskAya kahalAte haiN| 4.vAyukAya - jina jIvoM kA zarIra vAyu rUpa hai ve vAyukAya kahalAte haiN| 5. vanaspatikAya - vanaspati rUpa zarIra ko dhAraNa karane vAle jIva vanaspatikAya kahalAte haiN| ye pAMcoM hI sthAvara kAya kahalAte haiN| inake kevala sparzana indriya hotI hai| ye zarIra ina jIvoM ko sthAvara nAma karma ke udaya se prApta hote haiN| 6. sakAya - trasa nAma karma ke udaya se calane phirane yogya zarIra ko dhAraNa karane vAle dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIva trasakAya kahalAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 110 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 __ jo tAre ke AkAra vAle graha haiM ve tAraka graha kahalAte haiN| loka meM nau graha prasiddha hai jisameM candra, sUrya aura rAhu tAre jaise AkAra ke nahIM hone se unakA yahAM grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai| zeSa chaha graha tArA rUpa kahe haiN| yathA - zukra, budha, vRhaspati, maMgala, zanizcara aura ketu| ye chaha graha tAre ke jaise AkAra vAle kahe gaye haiN| jJAnI sUtra meM mithyAtva yukta jJAna vAle ko ajJAnI kahA hai jo tIna prakAra ke haiN| matiajJAnI, zrutaajJAnI aura avadhi ajJAnI (vibhaMga jnyaanii)| indriya sUtra meM anindriya arthAt aparyApta; kevalI aura siddh| jaba taka jIva indriya paryApti pUrI nahIM kara letA taba taka vaha anindriya hotA hai| kevalI meM dravyendriya kA sadbhAva hone para bhI kSAyopazamika bhAva rUpa indriyoM kA abhAva hone se kevalI anindriya kahalAte haiN| . durlabha sthAna, indriya viSaya, sukha-duHkha .. ___cha hANAI savvajIvANaM No sulabhAI bhavaMti taMjahA - mANussae bhave, Ayarie khitte jammaM, sukule paccAyAI, kevalipaNNattassa dhammassa savaNayA, suyassa vA saddahaNayA, saddahiyassa vA, pattiyassa vA, roiyassa vA sammaM kAeNaM phaasnnyaa| cha iMdiyatthA paNNattA taMjahA - soiMdiyatthe jAva phAsiMdiyatthe nnoiNdiytthe| chavihe saMvare paNNatte taMjahA-soiMdiya saMvare jAva phAsiMdiya saMvare NoiMdiya sNvre| chavihe asaMvare paNNatte taMjahA - soiMdiya asaMvare jAva phAsiMdiya asaMvare NoiMdiya asaMvare / chavihe sAe paNNatte taMjahA - soiMdiya sAe jAva phAsiMdiya sAe NoiMdiya sAe / chavihe asAe paNNatte taMjahA - soiMdiya asAe jAva phAsiMdiya asAe NoiMdiya asaae| prAyazcitta bheda chavihe pAyacchitte paNNatte taMjahA - AloyaNArihe, paDikkamaNArihe, tadubhayArihe, vivegArihe, viussaggArihe, tvaarihe||44|| kaThina zabdArtha- sulabhAI- sulabha, Ayarie - Arya, khitte - kSetra meM, jammaM - janma, sukulesukula-uttama kula meM, paccAyAI - utpanna honA, savaNayA - sunanA, saddahiyassa - zraddhA kiye hue ke, pattiyassa - pratIti kiye hue ke, roiyassa - ruci kiye hue.ke, phAsaNayA - sparzanA-AcaraNa karanA, NoiMdiyatthe - no indriyArtha-noindriya yAnI mana kA viSaya, sAe - sAtA, pAyacchitte - prAyazcitta, AloyaNArihe - AlocanAha, paDikkamaNArihe - pratikramaNArha, tadubhayArihe - tadubhayAha, vivegArihevivekAha, viussaggArihe - vyutsagArha, tavArihe - tapArha / bhAvArtha - saba jIvoM ko chaha sthAnoM kI prApti honA sulabha nahIM hai yathA - manuSya bhava, Arya kSetra yAnI sADhe paccIsa Arya dezoM meM janma, uttama kula meM utpanna honA, kevali prarUpita dharma ko suna For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 kara usa para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karanA, kevali prarUpita dharma para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karake samyak prakAra se kAyA dvArA usa para AcaraNa krnaa| indriyoM ke chaha viSaya kahe gaye haiM yathA - zrotrendriya kA viSaya, cakSuindriya kA viSaya, ghrANendriya kA viSaya, rasanendriya kA viSaya, sparzanendriya kA viSaya aura noindriya yAnI mana kA viSaya / chaha prakAra kA saMvara kahA gayA hai yathA - zrotrendriya saMvara, cakSuindriya saMvara, ghrANendriya saMvara, rasanendriya saMvara, sparzanendriya saMvara aura noindriya yAnI mana sambandhI saMvara / chaha prakAra kA asaMvara kahA gayA hai yathA - zrotrendriya asaMvara yAvat sparzanendriya asaMvara aura noindriya yAnI mana sambandhI asaMvara / chaha prakAra kI sAtA yAnI sakha kahA gayA hai yathA - zrotrendriya sambandhI sukha yAvat sparzanendriya sambandhI sukha aura noindriya yAnI mana sambandhI sukha / chaha prakAra kI asAtA yAnI daHkha kahA gayA hai yathA - zrotrendriya sambandhI daHkha yAvata sparzanendriya sambandhI duHkha aura noindriya yAnI mana sambandhI duHkha / prAyazcitta - pramAdavaza kisI doSa ke laga jAne para usakI vizuddhi ke lie AlocanA karanA yA usake lie guru ke kahe anusAra tapasyA Adi karanA prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai / vaha prAyazcitta chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - AlocanArha - saMyama meM lage hue doSa ko guru ke samakSa spaSTa vacanoM se saralatA pUrvaka prakaTa karanA AlocanA hai| jo prAyazcitta AlocanA mAtra se zuddha ho jAya use AlocanAI yA AlocanA prAyazcitta kahate haiN| pratikramaNArha - jo doSa sirpha pratikramaNa se zuddha ho jAya, vaha pratikramaNArha prAyazcitta hai| tadubhayArha - jo doSa AlocanA aura pratikramaNa donoM se zuddha hotA ho vaha tadubhayAha hai| vivekAha - jo doSa AdhAkarmAdi azuddha AhAra Adi ko pariThavane se zuddha ho jaay| vyutsagArha - kAyotsarga yAnI zarIra ke vyApAra ko roka kara dhyeya vastu meM upayoga lagAne se jisa doSa kI zuddhi hotI hai vaha vyutsagArha prAyazcitta hai| tapArha - tapasyA karane se jisa doSa kI zuddhi ho vaha tapArha prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai / vivecana - durlabha - jo bAteM ananta kAla taka saMsAra cakra meM bhramaNa karane ke bAda kaThinatA se prApta hoM tathA jinheM prApta karake jIva saMsAra cakra ko kATane kA prayatna kara sake unheM durlabha kahate haiN| ve chaha haiM - .1. manuSya janma 2. Arya kSetra (sAr3he paccIsa Arya deza) 3. dhArmika kula meM utpanna honA 4. kevalI prarUpita dharma kA sunanA 5. kevalI prarUpita dharma para zraddhA karanA 6. kevalI prarUpita dharma kA AcaraNa krnaa| __ ina boloM meM pahale se dUsarA, dUsare se tIsarA isa prakAra uttarottara adhikAdhika durlabha haiN| ajJAna, pramAda Adi doSoM kA sevana karane vAle jIva inheM prApta nahIM kara skte| aise jIva ekendriya Adi meM janma lete haiM, jahAM kAya sthiti bahuta lambI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 112 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 - chaha vastueM sabhI jIvoM ko sulabha-saralatA se prApta nahIM hotI arthAt kaThinatA se prApta hotI hai parantu alabhya nahIM haiM kyoMki kaI jIvoM ko unakA lAbha hotA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - manuSya saMbaMdhI bhava sulabha nahIM hai| kahA hai - "khadyota aura bijalI kI camaka jaisA caMcala yaha manuSya bhava agAdha saMsAra rUpa samudra meM yadi gumA diyA hai to punaH milanA ati durlabha hai|" isI prakAra 25 // deza rUpa Arya kSetra meM janma honA bhI durlabha hai| kahA bhI hai - "manuSya bhava prApta hone para bhI Arya bhUmi meM utpana honA atyaMta durlabha hai kyoMki Arya kSetra meM utpanna hokara prANI dharmAcaraNa ke prati jAgRta ho sakatA hai|" IkSvAku Adi kula meM pratyAyAti (janma) sulabha nahIM hai| kahA hai - "Arya kSetra meM utpanna hone para bhI satkula kI prApti honA sulabha nahIM hai| satkula meM utpanna prANI cAritra ko prApta kara sakatA hai|" kevalI prarUpita dharma kA sunanA bhI durlabha hai| kahA hai - Ahacca savaNaM laddhaM saddhA parama dullhaa| soccA NeAuyaM maggaM, bahave pribhssi|| - kadAcit dharma zravaNa kI prApti ho jAya paraMtu usa para zraddhA honA parama durlabha hai kyoMki bahuta se jIva naiyAyika-samyak mArga ko suna kara bhI bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| sAmAnya se zraddhA kiyA huA, yuktiyoM se pratIta (nizcaya) kiyA huA athavA prItika-sva viSaya meM utpanna prIti vAle ko athavA rocita-kI huI icchA vAle dharma ko samyag-avirata kI taraha manoratha mAtra se nahIM paraMtu yAvat kAyA se sparza karanA durlabha hai| kahA hai - dharmapi hu sahahatayA, dullahayA kAraNa phaasyaa| iha kAmaguNesu mucchiyA, samayaM goyama ! mA pmaaye||7|| - sarvajJa praNIta dharma para zraddhA karate hue bhI kAyA se sparzanatA-AcaraNa karanA durlabha hai kyoMki isa saMsAra meM zabdAdi viSayoM meM jIva mUrcchita aura gRddha hai| ataH dharma kI sAmagrI ko prApta kara he gautama ! eka samaya mAtra kA pramAda mata kro| ___ manuSya bhava Adi kI durlabhatA pramAda Adi meM Asakta prANiyoM ko hI hotI hai, sabhI ko nhiiN| ataH manuSya bhava ko lakSya meM rakha kara kahA hai - evaM puNa evaM khalu aNNANapamAyadosao nneyN|jN dIhA kAyaThiI, bhaNiyA egidiyaaiinnN| esA ya asaidosA-sevaNao dhmmvjjcittaannN| tA dhamme jaiyavvaM, samma sai dhiirpurisehiN|| - isa prakAra manuSya janma kI durlabhatA nizcaya meM jaannaa| ajJAna aura pramAda ke doSa se ekendriya Adi jIvoM kI dIrgha kAyasthiti kahI gayI hai arthAt ekendriya Adi meM gaye hue prANI kA asaMkhyAta athavA anaMtakAla bIta jAtA hai| bArambAra doSa sevana se dharma rahita citta vAle jIvoM kI isa prakAra kAyasthiti hotI hai| isa kAraNa dhIra puruSoM ko sadaiva samyak rUpa se dharma meM yatna karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 manuSya bhava Adi sulabha aura durlabha, indriyoM ke viSayoM meM saMvara aura asaMvara karane se hote haiN| ataH donoM se sAtA aura asAtA hotI hai aura ina donoM kI zuddhi prAyazcitta se hotI hai ataH indriyoM ke viSayoM ke, indriya saMvara aura asaMvara ke, sAtA aura asAtA ke aura prAyazcitta kI prarUpaNA karane. vAle chaha sUtroM kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai| jo bhAvArtha meM diye gaye haiN| no indriya yAnI mana / no indriya kA artha-viSaya vaha noindriyArthaM kahalAtA hai / manuSya bheda, RddhimAn evaM Rddhi rahita chavvihA maNussagA paNNattA taMjahA - jaMbUdIMvagA dhAyaisaMDa dIva puracchimaddhagA, dhAyaisaMDa dIva paccatthimaddhagA, pukkharavaradIvaDDha puracchimaddhagA, pukkharavaradIvaDDa paccatthimaddhagA, aMtaradIvagA | ahavA chavvihA maNussA paNNattA taMjahA sammucchima maNussA, kammabhUmigA, akaMmmabhUmigA, aMtaradIvagA, gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussA, kammabhUmigA, akammabhUmigA, aMtaradIvagA / chavvihA iDDimaMtA maNussA paNNattA taMjahA - arihaMtA, cakkavaTTI, baladevA, vAsudevA, cAraNA, vijjAharA / chavvihA aNiDimaMtA maNussA paNNattA taMjahA - hemavaMtagA, heraNNavaMtagA, harivaMsagA, rammagavaMsagA, kuruvAsiNo, aMtaradIvagA / 113 - avasarpiNI- utsarpiNIkAla chavvihA osappiNI paNNattA taMjahA - susamasusamA, susamA, susamadussamA, dussamasusamA, dussamA, dusamadussamA / chavvihA ussappiNI paNNattA taMjahA dussamadussamA, dussamA, dussamasusamA, susamadussamA, susamA, susamasusamA / jaMbU dIve bharaheravaesu vAsesu tIyAe ussappiNIe susamasusamAe samAe maNuyA chacca dhaNusahassAI uDDamuccatteNaM hutthA, chacca addhapaliovamAI paramAuM pAlitthA | jaMbUddIve dIve bharaheravasu vAsesu imIse osappiNIe susamasusamAe samAe evaM ceva / jaMbUddIve dIve bharaheravaesu vAsesu AgamissAe ussappiNIe susamasusamAe samAe evaM ce jAva chacca addhapaliovamAiM paramAuM pAlaissaMti / jaMbUddIve dIve devakuru uttarakurAsu maNuyA cha dhaNusahassAiM uDDuM uccatteNaM paNNattA, chacca addhapaliovamAI paramAuM pAleMti / evaM dhAyaisaMDadIva puracchimaddhe cattAri AlAvagA jAMva pukkharavaradIvaDDa paccatthimaddhe cattAri AlAvagA / For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ 114 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra saMhanana, saMsthAna chavihe saMghayaNe paNNatte taMjahA - vairosabhaNArAya saMghayaNe, usabhaNArAya saMghayaNe, NArAya saMghayaNe, addhaNArAya saMghayaNe, kIliyA saMghayaNe, chevaTTa saMghayaNe / chavihe saMThANe paNNatte taMjahA-samacauraMse, NaggohaparimaMDale, sAI, khuje, vAmaNe, huMDe 45 / kaThina zabdArtha - aMtaradIvagA - aMtaradvIpika - antara dvIpa meM rahane vAle, iDimaMtA - RddhimAn, cAraNA - cAraNa-AkAzagAminI vidyA jAnane vAle, vijAharA - vidyAdhara, aNiDimaMtA - Rddhi rahita, kuruvAsiNo - devakuru uttarakuru meM rahane vAle, osappiNI - avasarpiNI, ussappiNIutsarpiNI, saMghayaNe - saMhanana, vairosabhaNArAya saMghayaNe - vajra RSabha nArAca saMhanana, usabhaNArAya saMghayaNe- RSabhanArAca saMhanana, NArAya saMghayaNe- nArAca saMhanana, addhaNArAya saMghayaNe - ardhanArAca saMhanana, kIliyA saMghayaNe - kIlikA saMhanana, chevaTTa saMghayaNe - sevArttaka saMhanana, samacauraMse - samacaturasra, Naggoha parimaMDale - nyagrodhaparimaMDala, sAI - sAdi, khuje - kubja, vAmaNe - vAmana, huMDe- hunnddk| bhAvArtha - chaha prakAra ke manuSya kahe gaye haiM yathA - jambUdvIpa meM rahane vAle, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke pUrvArddha bhAga meM rahane vAle, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke pazcimArddha bhAga meM rahane vAle, puSkaravara dvIpa ke pUrvArddha bhAga meM rahane vAle, puSkaravara dvIpa ke pazcimArddha bhAga meM rahane vAle aura antara dvIpa meM rahane vAle / athavA dUsarI taraha se manuSya chaha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - karmabhUmi ke sammUrchima manuSya, akarmabhUmi ke sammUrchima manuSya, antara dvIpa ke sammUrchima manuSya / karmabhUmi ke garbhaja manuSya, akarmabhUmi ke garbhaja manuSya, antara dvIpa ke garbhaja manuSya / chaha prakAra ke RddhimAn manuSya kahe gaye haiM yathA - arihanta - rAgadveSa rUpI zatruoM kA nAza karane vAle arihanta kahalAte haiM / ve aSTa mahAprAtihAryAdi RddhiyoM se sampanna hote haiM / cakravartI - caudaha ratla aura chaha khaNDoM ke svAmI cakravartI kahalAte haiM / ve sarvotkRSTa laukika samRddhi sampanna hote haiM / vAsudeva ke bar3e bhAI baladeva kahe jAte haiM / ve kaI prakAra kI RddhiyoM se sampanna hote haiM / vAsudeva - sAta ratna aura tIna khaNDoM ke svAmI vAsudeva kahalAte haiM / ye bhI aneka prakAra kI RddhiyoM se sampanna hote haiM / baladeva se vAsudeva kI Rddhi dugunI aura vAsudeva se cakravartI kI Rddhi dugunI hotI hai / cAraNa - AkAzagAminI vidayA jAnane vAle cAraNa kahalAte haiM / cAraNa ke do bheda haiM - jaMghAcAraNa aura vidayAcAraNa / cAritra aura tapa vizeSa ke prabhAva se jinheM AkAza meM Ane jAne kI Rddhi prApta ho ve jaMghAcAraNa kahalAte haiM / jinheM AkAza meM Ane jAne kI labdhi vidayA dvArA prApta ho ve vidayAcAraNa kahalAte haiM / vidayAdhara - vaitAtya parvata para rahane vAle, prajJapti Adi vidayAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle viziSTa zakti sampanna vyakti vidayAdhara kahalAte haiM / ye AkAza meM ur3ate haiM tathA aneka camatkArika kArya karate haiM / chaha prakAra ke' For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 115 Rddhirahita manuSya kahe gaye haiM yathA - hemavaya ke, hairaNyavaya ke, harivAsa ke, ramyaka varSa ke, devakuru uttarakuru ke aura antara dvIpa ke rahane vAle / __ avasarpiNI kAla ke chaha Are kahe gaye haiM yathA - suSamasuSamA, suSamA, suSamaduSamA, duSamasuSamA, duSamA, dussmdussmaa| utsarpiNI kAla ke chaha Are kahe gaye haiM yathA - duSamaduSamA, duSamA, duSamasuSamA, suSamaduSamA, suSamA, sussmsussmaa| isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata aura airavata kSetroM meM gata utsarpiNI ke suSamasuSamA nAmaka chaThe Are meM manuSyoM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA chaha hajAra dhanuSa yAnI tIna kosa kI thI aura unakI Ayu tIna palyopama kI thI / isI prakAra isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata aura airavata kSetroM meM isa avasarpiNI kAla ke suSamasuSamA nAmaka pahale Are meM manuSyoM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA tIna kosa kI thI aura unakI Ayu tIna palyopama kI thI / isI prakAra isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata aura airavata kSetroM meM AgAmI utsarpiNI ke suSamasuSamA ArA meM manuSyoM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA tIna kosa kI hogI aura unakI Ayu tIna palyopama kI hogI / isa jambUdvIpa ke devakuru uttarakuru meM manuSyoM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA chaha hajAra dhanuSa kI yAnI tIna kosa kI hotI hai aura chaha arddha palyopama yAnI tIna palyopama kI unakI Ayu hotI hai / isI prakAra dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa ke pUrvArddha meM, pazcimArddha meM aura puSkaravaradvIpa ke pUrvArddha aura pazcimArddha meM Upara kahe anusAra cAra cAra AlApaka kaha dene cAhie / ____ chaha prakAra kA saMhanana - haDDiyoM kI racanA ko saMhanana kahate haiM yathA - 1. vajraRSabha nArAca saMhanana - vana kA artha kIla hai, RSabha kA artha veSTana-paTTI hai aura nArAca kA artha donoM ora se markaTa bandha hai / jisa saMhanana meM donoM ora se markaTa bandha dvArA jur3I huI do haDDiyoM para tIsarI paTTI kI AkRti vAlI haDDI kA cAroM ora se veSTana ho aura ina tInoM haDDiyoM ko bhedane vAlI vana nAmaka haDDI kI kIla ho use vapraRSabha nArAca saMhanana kahate haiM / 2. RSabha nArAca saMhanana - jisa saMhanana meM donoM / ora se markaTa bandha dvArA jur3I huI do haDDiyoM para tIsarI paTTI kI AkRti vAlI haDDI kA cAroM ora se veSTana ho parantu tInoM haDDiyoM ko bhedane vAlI vajra nAmaka haDDI kI kIla na ho use RSabha nArAca saMhanana kahate haiN| 3. nArAca saMhanana - jisa saMhanana meM donoM ora se markaTa bandha dvArA jur3I huI har3iyA~ hoM parantu inake cAroM tarapha veSTana paTTI aura vaz2a nAmaka kIla na ho use nArAca saMhanana kahate haiM / 4. arddha nArAca saMhanana - jisa saMhanana meM eka tarapha to markaTa bandha ho aura dUsarI tarapha kIla ho use arddhanArAca saMhanana kahate haiN| 5. kIlikA saMhanana - jisa saMhanana meM haDDiyA~ sirpha kIla se jur3I huI hoM use kIlikA saMhanana kahate haiM / 6. sevArttaka saMhanana - jisa saMhanana meM haDDiyA~ anta bhAga meM eka dUsare ko sparza karatI huI rahatI haiM tathA sadA cikane padArthoM ke prayoga aura tailAdi kI mAliza kI apekSA rakhatI haiM use sevArttaka saMhanana kahate haiM / chaha prakAra kA saMsthAna kahA gayA hai| zarIra kI AkRti ko saMsthAna kahate haiN| yathA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 116 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 1. samacaturastra- sama kA artha hai samAna, catuH kA artha hai cAra aura asra kA artha hai koNa / pAlathI mAra kara baiThane para jisa zarIra ke cAroM koNa samAna hoM arthAt Asana aura kapAla kA antara, donoM goDoM kA antara, bAeM kandhe se dAhine goDe kA antara aura dAhine kandhe se bAeM goDe kA antara samAna ho (ye vyAkhyA manuSya zarIra ke liye upayukta hai) athavA sAmudrika zAstra ke anusAra jisa zarIra ke sampUrNa avayava ThIka pramANa vAle hoM use samacaturasra saMsthAna kahate haiN| 2. nyagrodha parimaNDala saMsthAna - vaTa vRkSa ko nyagrodha kahate haiM / jaise vaTavRkSa Upara ke bhAga meM phailA huA aura nIce ke bhAga meM saMkucita hotA hai usI prakAra jisa saMsthAna meM nAbhi ke Upara kA bhAga vistAra vAlA aura nIce kA bhAga hIna avayava vAlA ho use nyagrodha parimaMDala saMsthAna kahate haiM / 3. sAdi saMsthAna - yahA~ sAdi zabda kA artha nAbhi se nIce kA bhAga hai / jisa saMsthAna meM nAbhi se nIce kA bhAga pUrNa evaM puSTa ho aura Upara kA bhAga hIna ho use sAdi saMsthAna kahate haiM / 4. kubja saMsthAna - jisa zarIra meM hAtha paira sira gardana Adi avayava ThIka hoM parantu chAtI, peTa, pITha Adi Ter3he hoM use kubja saMsthAna kahate haiM / 5. vAmana saMsthAna - jisa zarIra meM peTa pITha Adi avayava pUrNa hoM parantu hAtha paira Adi avayava choTe hoM aura jisakI zarIra kI UMcAI 52 aMgula ho, use vAmana saMsthAna kahate haiN| 6. huNDaka saMsthAna - . jisa zarIra ke samasta avayava beDhaba hoM arthAt eka bhI avayava sAmudrika zAstra ke pramANa ke anusAra na ho vaha huNDaka saMsthAna hai / : vivecana - manuSya aDhAI dvIpa meM hI utpanna hote haiN| usake mukhya chaha vibhAga haiN| yahI manuSyoM kI utpatti ke chaha kSetra haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. jambUdvIpa 2. pUrva dhAtakI khaNDa 3. pazcima dhAtakI khaNDa 4. pUrva pukarArdha 5. pazcima puSkarArdha 6. antara dviip| .. manuSya ke chaha prakAra - manuSya ke chaha kSetra Upara batAe gaye haiN| inameM utpanna hone vAle manuSya bhI kSetroM ke bheda se chaha prakAra ke kahe jAte haiN| athavA garbhaja manuSya ke 1. karmabhUmi 2. akarmabhUmi 3. antara dvIpa tathA sammUrchima ke 4. karmabhUmi 5. akarmabhUmi aura 6. antara dvIpa isa prakAra manuSya ke chaha bheda hote haiN| avasarpiNI kAla ke chaha Are - jisa kAla meM jIvoM ke saMhanana aura saMsthAna kramazaH hIna hote jAya, Ayu aura avagAhanA ghaTate jAyaM tathA utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puruSakAra aura parAkrama kA hAsa hotA jAya vaha avasarpiNI kAla kahalAtA hai| isa kAla meM pudgaloM ke varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza hIna hote jAte haiN| zubha bhAva ghaTate jAte haiM aura azabha bhAva bar3hate jAte haiN| avasarpiNI kAla dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| __ avasarpiNI kAla ke chaha vibhAga haiM, jinheM Are kahate haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. suSama suSamrA 2. suSamA 3. suSama duSamA 4. duSama suSamA 5. duSamA 6. duSama dussmaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 117 1. suSama suSamA - yaha ArA cAra kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| isameM manuSyoM kI avagAhanA tIna kosa kI aura Ayu tIna palyopama kI hotI hai| isa Are meM putra putrI yugala (jor3A) rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| bar3e hokara ve hI pati patnI bana jAte haiN| yugala rUpa se utpanna hone ke kAraNa isa Are ke manuSya yugaliyA kahalAte haiN| mAtA pitA kI Ayu chaha mAsa zeSa rahane para eka yugala utpanna hotA hai| 49 dina taka mAtA pitA usakI pratipAlanA karate haiN| Ayu samApti ke samaya chIMka, jaMbhAI (ubAsI) aura khAMsI ina meM se kisI eka ke Ane para donoM kAla kara jAte haiN| ve mara kara devaloka meM utpanna hote haiN| isa Are ke manuSya dasa prakAra ke vRkSoM se manovAJchita sAmagrI pAte haiN| tIna dina ke antara se inheM AhAra kI icchA hotI hai| yugaliyoM ke (strI aura puruSa donoM ke) vapraRSabhanArAca saMhanana aura samacaturasra saMsthAna hotA hai| inake zarIra meM 256 pasaliyAM hotI haiN| yugalie asi, masi aura kRSi koI karma nahIM krte| - isa Are meM pRthvI kA svAda mizrI Adi madhura padArthoM se bhI adhika svAdiSTa hotA hai| puSpa aura phaloM kA svAda cakravartI ke zreSTha bhojana se bhI bar3ha kara hotA hai| bhUmibhAga atyanta ramaNIya hotA hai aura pAMca varNa vAlI vividha maNiyoM, vRkSoM aura paudhoM se suzobhita hotA hai| saba prakAra ke sukhoM se pUrNa hone ke kAraNa yaha ArA suSamasuSamA kahalAtA hai| " ___2. suSamA - yaha ArA tIna koDAkor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| isameM manuSyoM kI avagAhanA do kosa kI aura Ayu do palyopama kI hotI hai| pahale Are ke samAna isa Are meM bhI yugaladharma rahatA hai| pahale Are ke yugaliyoM se isa Are ke yugaliyoM meM itanA hI antara hotA hai ki inake zarIra meM 128 pasaliyA~ hotI haiN| mAtA pitA baccoM kA 64 dina taka pAlana poSaNa karate haiN| do dina ke antara se AhAra kI icchA hotI hai| yaha ArA bhI sukhapUrNa hai| zeSa sArI bAteM sthUlarUpa se pahale Are jaisI jAnanI caahieN| avasarpiNI kAla hone ke kAraNa isa Are meM pahale kI apekSA saba bAtoM meM kramazaH hInatA hotI jAtI hai| 3. suSama duSamA - suSama duSamA nAmaka tIsarA ArA do kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| isameM dUsare Are kI taraha sukha hai parantu sAtha meM duHkha bhI hai| isa Are ke tIna bhAga haiN| prathama do bhAgoM meM manuSyoM kI avagAhanA eka kosa kI aura sthiti eka palyopama kI hotI hai| inameM yugalie utpanna hote haiM jinake 64 pasaliyAM hotI haiN| mAtA pitA 79 dina taka baccoM kA pAlana poSaNa karate haiN| eka dina ke antara se AhAra kI icchA hotI hai| pahale dUsare AroM ke yugaliyoM kI taraha ye bhI chIMka jaMbhAI tathA khAMsI ke Ane para kAla kara jAte haiM aura devaloka meM utpanna hote haiN| zeSa vistAra sthUla rUpa se pahale dUsare AroM jaisA jAnanA caahie| suSama duSamA Are ke tIsare bhAga meM chahoM saMhanana aura chahoM saMsthAna hote haiN| avagAhanA hajAra . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000 dhanuSa se kama raha jAtI hai| Ayu jaghanya saMkhyAta varSa aura utkRSTa asaMkhyAta varSa kI hotI hai / mRtyu hone para jIva svakRta karmAnusAra cAroM gatiyoM meM jAte haiN| isa bhAga meM jIva mokSa bhI jAte haiN| 118 vartamAna avasarpiNI ke tIsare Are ke tIsare bhAga kI samApti meM jaba palyopama kA AThavAM bhAga zeSa raha gayA usa samaya dasa prakAra ke vRkSoM kI zakti kAladoSa se nyUna ho gii| yugaliyoM meM dveSa aura kaSAya kI mAtrA bar3hane lagI aura ve Apasa meM vivAda karane lge| apane vivAdoM kA nipaTArA karAne ke liye unhoMne sumati ko svAmI rUpa se svIkAra kiyaa| ye prathama kulakara the| inake bAda kramaza: caudaha kulakara hue| pahale pAMca kulakaroM ke zAsana meM hakAra daMDa thaa| chaThe se dasaveM kulakara ke zAsana meM makAra tathA gyArahaveM se pandrahaveM kulakara ke zAsana meM dhikkAra daMDa thaa| pandrahaveM kulakara RSabhadeva svAmI the| ve caudahaveM kulakara nAbhi ke putra the| mAtA kA nAma marudevI thaa| RSabhadeva isa avasarpiNI ke prathama rAjA, prathama jina, prathama kevalI, prathama tIrthaMkara aura prathama dharma cakravartI the| inakI Ayu caurAsI lAkha pUrva thii| inhoMne bIsa lAkha pUrva kumArAvasthA meM bitAe aura tresaTha lAkha pUrva rAjya kiyaa| apane zAsana kAla meM prajA hita ke lie inhoMne lekha, gaNita Adi 72 puruSa kalAoM aura 64 strI kalAoM kA upadeza diyaa| isI prakAra 100 zilpoM aura asi, masi aura kRSi rUpa tIna karmoM kI bhI zikSA dI / saTha lAkha pUrva rAjya kA upabhoga kara dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| eka hajAra varSa taka chadmastha rhe| eka hajAra varSa kama eka lAkha pUrva kevalI rhe| caurAsI lAkha pUrva kI AyuSya pUrNa hone para nirvANa prApta kiyA / bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke jyeSTha putra bharata mahArAja isa Are ke prathama cakravartI the / 4. duSama suSamA - yaha ArA bayAlIsa hajAra varSa kama eka kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| isa meM manuSyoM ke chahoM saMhanana aura chahoM saMsthAna hote haiM / avagAhanA bahuta se dhanuSoM kI hotI hai aura Ayu jaghanya antarmuhUrtta utkRSTa eka karor3a pUrva kI hotI hai| eka pUrva sattara lAkha karor3a varSa aura chappana hajAra karor3a varSa (70560000000000) arthAt sAta nIla pAMca kharaba aura sATha araba varSa kA hotA hai| yahA~ se Ayu pUrI karake jIva svakRta karmAnusAra cAroM gatiyoM meM jAte haiM aura kaI jIva siddha, buddha evaM mukta hokara sakala duHkhoM kA anta kara dete haiM arthAt siddhi gati ko prApta karate haiN| . vartamAna avasarpiNI isa Are meM tIna vaMza utpanna hue| arihanta vaMza, cakravartI vaMza aura dazAra vNsh| isI Are meM teIsa tIrthaMkara, 11 cakravartI, 9 baladeva, 9 vAsudeva aura 9 prativAsudeva utpanna hue| duHkha vizeSa aura sukha kama hone se yaha ArA duSama suSamA kahA jAtA hai| 5. duSamA - pA~cavAM duSamA ArA ikkIsa hajAra varSa kA hai| isa Are meM manuSyoM ke chahoM saMhanana tathA chahoM saMsthAna hote haiN| zarIra kI avagAhanA 7 hAtha taka kI hotI haiN| Ayu jaghanya antarmuhUrtta utkRSTa sau varSa jhAjherI hotI hai| jIva svakRta karmAnusAra cAroM gatiyoM meM jAte haiN| cauthe Are meM utpanna huA koI jIva mukti bhI prApta kara sakatA hai, jaise jambUsvAmI / vartamAna paMcama Are kA tIsarA bhAga For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 119 bIta jAne para arthAt pAMcaveM Are ke antima dina meM gaNa (samudAya jAti) vivAhAdi vyavahAra, pAkhaNDadharma, rAjadharma, agni aura agni se hone vAlI rasoI Adi kriyAe~, cAritra dharma aura gaccha vyavahAra-ina sabhI kA viccheda ho jaaygaa| yaha ArA duHkha pradhAna hai isalie isakA nAma duSamA hai| 6. duSama duSamA - avasarpiNI kA duSamA ArA bIta jAne para atyanta duHkhoM se paripUrNa duSama duSamA nAmaka chaThA ArA prArambha hogaa| yaha kAla manuSya aura pazuoM ke duHkhajanita hAhAkAra se vyApta hogaa| isa Are ke prArambha meM dhUlimaya bhayaMkara AMdhI calegI tathA saMvartaka vAyu bhegii| dizAeM dhUli se bharI hoMgI isalie prakAza zUnya hoNgii| arasa, virasa, kSAra, khAta, agni, vidyut aura viSa pradhAna megha brseNge| pralayakAlIna pavana aura varSA ke prabhAva se vividha vanaspatiyoM evaM trasa prANI naSTa ho jaayeNge| pahAr3a aura nagara pRthvI se mila jaayeNge| parvatoM meM eka vaitADhya parvata sthira rahegA aura nadiyoM meM gaMgA aura siMdhu nadiyA~ rhegii| kAla ke atyanta rUkSa hone se sUrya khUba tapegA aura candramA ati zIta hogaa| gaMgA aura siMdhu nadiyoM kA pATa ratha ke cIle jitanA arthAt pahiyoM ke bIca ke antara jitanA caur3A hogA aura unameM ratha kI dhurI pramANa gaharA pAnI hogaa| nadiyA~ maccha kacchapAdi jalacara jIvoM se bharI huI hoNgii| bharata kSetra kI bhUmi aMgAra, bhobhara rAkha tathA tape hue tave ke sadRza hogii| tApa meM vaha agni jaisI hogI tathA dhUli aura kIcar3a se bharI hogii| isa kAraNa prANI pRthvI para kaSTa pUrvaka cala phira skeNge| isa Are ke manuSyoM kI utkRSTa avagAhanA eka hAtha kI aura utkRSTa Ayu solaha aura bIsa varSa kI hogii| ye adhika santAna vAle hoNge| inake varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, saMhanana, saMsthAna sabhI azubha hoNge| zarIra saba taraha se beDaula hogaa| aneka vyAdhiyA~ ghara kiye rheNgii| rAga dveSa aura kaSAya kI mAtrA adhika hogii| dharma aura zraddhA bilakula nahIM rheNgii| vaitAtya parvata meM gaMgA aura siMdhu mahAnadiyoM ke pUrva pazcima taTa para 72 bila haiM ve hI isa kAla ke manuSyoM ke nivAsa sthAna hoNge| ye loga sUryodaya aura sUryAsta ke samaya apane apane biloM se nikaleMge aura gaMgA siMdhu mahAnadI se maccha kacchapAdi pakar3a kara reta meM gAr3a deNge| zAma ke samaya gAr3e hue macchAdi ko subaha nikAla kara khAeMge aura subaha ke gAr3e hue macchAdi ko zAma ko nikAla kara khaayeNge| vrata, niyama aura pratyAkhyAna se rahita, mAMsa kA AhAra karane vAle, saMkliSTa pariNAma vAle ye jIva marakara prAyaH naraka aura tiryaMca yoni meM utpanna hoNge| * utsarpiNIke chaha Are - jisa kAla meM jIvoM ke saMhanana aura saMsthAna kramazaH adhikAdhika zubha hote jAya, Ayu aura avagAhanA bar3hate jAyeM tathA utthAna karma, bala, vIrya, puruSakAra aura parAkrama kI vRddhi hotI jAya vaha utsarpiNI kAla hai| jIvoM kI taraha pudgaloM ke varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza bhI isa kAla meM kramazaH zubha hote jAte haiN| azubhatama bhAva, azubhatara, azubha, zubha, zubhatara hote hue yAvat zubhatama ho jAte haiN| avasarpiNI kAla meM kramazaH hAsa hote hue hInatama avasthA A jAtI hai aura isameM uttarottara vRddhi hote hue kramazaH uccatama avasthA A jAtI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 120 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra avasarpiNI kAla ke jo chaha Are haiM ve hI Are isa kAla meM vyatyaya (ulTe) rUpa se hote haiN| ina kA svarUpa bhI ThIka unhIM jaisA hai, kintu viparIta krama se| pahalA ArA avasarpiNI ke chaThe Are jaisA hai| chaThe Are ke anta samaya meM jo hInatama avasthA hotI hai usase isa Are kA prArambha hotA hai aura kramika vikAsa dvArA bar3hate-bar3hate chaThe Are kI prArambhika avasthA ke Ane para yaha ArA samApta hotA hai| isI prakAra zeSa AroM meM bhI kramika vikAsa hotA hai| sabhI Are antima avasthA se zurU hokara kramika vikAsa se prArambhika avasthA ko pahuMcate haiN| yaha kAla bhI avasarpiNI kAla kI taraha dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hai| utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI meM jo antara hai vaha nIce likhe anusAra hai - utsarpiNI ke chaha Are - duSama duSamA, duSamA, duSama suSamA, suSama duSamA, suSamA, suSama sussmaa| 1. duSama duSamA - avasarpiNI kA chaThA ArA ASAr3ha sudI pUnama ko samApta hotA hai aura sAvaNa vadI ekama ko candramA ke abhijit nakSatra meM hone para utsarpiNI kA duSama duSamA nAmaka prathama ArA prArambha hotA hai| yaha ArA avasarpiNI ke chaThe Are jaisA hai| isameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza Adi paryAyoM meM tathA manuSyoM kI avagAhanA, sthiti, saMhanana aura saMsthAna Adi meM uttarottara vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| yaha ArA ikkIsa hajAra varSa kA hai| 2. duSamA - isa Are ke prArambha meM sAta dina taka bharata kSetra jitane vistAra vAle puSkara saMvartaka megha brseNge| sAta dina kI isa varSA se chaThe Are ke azubha bhAva rUkSatA uSNatA Adi naSTa ho jaayeNge| isake bAda sAta dina taka kSIra megha kI varSA hogii| isase zubha varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza kI utpatti hogii| kSIra megha ke bAda sAta dina taka ghRta megha brsegaa| isa vRSTi se pRthvI meM sneha (cikanAhaTa) utpanna ho jaaygaa| isake bAda sAta dina taka amRta megha vRSTi karegA jisake prabhAva se vRkSa, guccha, gulma, latA Adi vanaspatiyoM ke aMkura phuutteNge| amRta megha ke bAda sAta dina taka rasamegha brsegaa| rasamegha kI vRSTi se vanaspatiyoM meM pAMca prakAra kA rasa utpanna ho jAyegA aura unameM patra, pravAla, aMkura, puSpa, phala kI vRddhi hogii| noTa - kSIra, ghRta, amRta aura rasa megha pAnI hI barasAte haiM para inakA pAnI kSIra ghRta Adi kI taraha guNa karane vAlA hotA hai isalie guNa kI apekSA kSIramegha Adi nAma diye gaye haiN| ukta prakAra se vRSTi hone para jaba pRthvI sarasa ho jAyagI tathA vRkSa latAdi vividha vanaspatiyoM se harI bharI aura ramaNIya ho jAyagI taba ve loga biloM se nikleNge| ve pRthvI ko sarasa sundara aura ramaNIya dekhakara bahuta prasanna hoNge| eka dUsare ko bulAveMge aura khUba khuziyAM mnaaveNge| patra, puSpa, phala Adi se zobhita vanaspatiyoM se apanA nirvAha hote dekha ve mila kara yaha maryAdA bAMdhege ki Aja se hama loga mAMsAhAra nahIM kareMge aura mAMsAhArI prANI kI chAyA taka hamAre lie parihAra yogya (tyAjya) hogii| ' isa prakAra isa Are meM pRthvI ramaNIya ho jaaygii| prANI sukhapUrvaka rahane lgeNge| isa Are ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 121 manuSyoM ke chahoM saMhanana aura chahoM saMsthAna hoNge| unakI avagAhanA bahuta se hAtha kI aura Ayu jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa sau varSa jhAjherI hogii| isa Are ke jIva mara kara apane karmoM ke anusAra cAroM gatiyoM meM utpanna hoMge, parantu siddha nahIM hoNge| yaha ArA ikkIsa hajAra varSa kA hogaa| 3. duSama suSamA - yaha ArA bayAlIsa hajAra varSa kama eka kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hogaa| isakA svarUpa avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke sadRza jAnanA caahie| isa Are ke manuSyoM ke chahoM saMsthAna aura chahoM saMhanana hoNge| manuSyoM kI avagAhanA bahuta se dhanuSoM kI hogii| Ayu jaghanya antarmuhUrta utkRSTa eka karor3a pUrva taka kI hogii| manuSya mara kara apane karmAnusAra cAroM gatiyoM meM jAyeMge aura bahuta se siddhi arthAt mokSa prApta kreNge| isa Are meM tIna vaMza hoMge-tIrthaMkara vaMza, cakravartI vaMza aura dazAra vNsh| isa Are meM teIsa tIrthaMkara, gyAraha cakravartI, nau baladeva, nau vAsudeva aura nau prativAsudeva hoNge| 4. suSama duSamA - yaha ArA do kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hogA aura sArI bAteM avasarpiNI ke tIsare Are ke samAna hoNgii| isake bhI tIna bhAga hoMge kintu unakA krama ulTA rhegaa| avasarpiNI ke tIsare bhAga ke samAna isa Are kA prathama bhAga hogaa| isa Are meM RSabhadeva svAmI ke samAna cauvIsaveM bhadrajina tIrthaMkara hoNge| zilpa kalAdi tIsare Are se cale AeMge isalie unheM kalA Adi kA upadeza dene kI AvazyakatA na hogii| kahIM-kahIM pandraha kulakara utpanna hone kI bAta likhI hai| ve loga kramazaH dhikkAra, makAra aura hakAra daNDa kA prayoga kreNge| isa Are ke tIsare bhAga meM rAjadharma yAvat cAritra dharma kA viccheda ho jaaygaa| dUsare tIsare tribhAga avasarpiNI ke tIsare Are ke dUsare aura pahale tribhAga ke sadRza hoNge| 5-6. suSamA aura suSama suSamA nAmaka pAMcaveM aura chaThe Are avasarpiNI ke dvitIya aura prathama Are ke samAna hoNge| __vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM sAmAyika cAritra kI apekSA kAla ke cAra bheda kie gaye haiN| 1. utsarpiNI kAla 2. avasarpiNI kAla 3. noutsarpiNI avasarpiNI kAla aura 4. akaal| utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI pahale batAe jA cuke haiN| mahAvideha kSetra meM avasarpiNI kAla ke cauthe Are sarIkhe bhAva rahate haiN| isaliye vahAM para koI ArA nahIM hotA hai| evaM unnati aura avanati nahIM hotI hai isaliye sadA eka sarIkhA avasthita kAla rahatA hai| usa jagaha ke kAla ko noutsarpiNI avasarpiNI kAla kahate haiN| aDhAI dvIpa se bAhara ke dvIpa samudroM meM jahA~ sUrya candra Adi sthira rahate haiM aura manuSyoM kA nivAsa nahIM hai, usa jagaha akAla hai arthAt tithi, pakSa, mAsa, varSa Adi kAla gaNanA nahIM hai| - utsarpiNI kAla kA dUsarA ArA sAvaNa vadI ekama se prAraMbha hotA hai| usa samaya puSkara saMvartaka megha, kSIra megha, ghRta megha, amRta megha aura rasa megha, ye pAMca megha nirantara sAta-sAta dina taka barasate haiN| jinake paitIsa dina (547=35) hote haiN| isake bAda bAdala sApha ho jAte haiM aura ve bilavAsI manuSya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 122 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra bAhara nikala kara pRthvI ko harA bharA aura vRkSoM ko phala phUloM se ladA huA dekhakara bar3e harSita hoNge| mAMsa khAnA unako bhI acchA nahIM lagatA thA kintu dUsarA koI upAya na hone se paravazatA (lAcArI) ke kAraNa unheM mAMsa khAnA par3atA thaa| aba unhoMne vicAra kiyA ki jaba mIThe phala khAne ko milate haiM to mAMsa kyoM khAyA jAya ? aisA soca kara mAMsa khAnA chor3a deMge aura niyama kareMge ki jo mAMsa khAyegA use -jAti bAhara kara diyA jAyegA aura vaha aspRza samajhA jaayegaa| mAMsa choDane meM yaha dharma kArya hai aisA jAnakara mAMsa nahIM choDeMge kintu jaba mIThe phala milate haiM to gandA aura ghRNita mAMsa kyoM khAyA jAya ? . aisA jAnakara ve mAMsa khAnA chor3a deNge| ina pAMca meghoM kI varSAda ko lekara kucha loga inakA sambandha saMvatsarI se jor3ate haiN| unameM se kinhIM kA kahanA to yaha hai ki sAta meghoM kI varSA hotI hai isaliye 49 dina ke bAda 50 veM dina saMvatsarI A jAtI hai| kintu unakA yaha kahanA to sarvathA Agama viruddha hai kyoMki yahA~ Agama meM pAMca meghoM kI varSA kA hI varNana hai| dUsare pakSa vAloM kA kahanA hai ki megha to pAMca hI varasate haiM kintu do megha varasane ke bAda sAta dina ughAr3a rahatA hai arthAt sAta dina varSA nahIM hotI hai| khulA rahatA hai isI prakAra cauthA megha barasane ke bAda bhI sAta dina khulA rahatA hai| isa prakAra sAta saptAha ke bAda arthAt 49 dina ke bAda saMvatsarI A jAtI hai kintu yaha kahanA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai kyoMki do saptAha ughAr3a (khulA) rahane kA varNana na Agama ke mUla pATha meM hai aura na kisI TIkA meM hai| yaha sirpha apane mata ko puSTa karane ke liye kalpanA kI gayI hai| ataH mAnya nahIM ho sktii| ina meghoM kI varSA se aura saMvatsarI se paraspara koI sambandha nahIM hai| avasarpiNI kAla meM dUsare Are meM ina meghoM kI varSA hotI hI nahIM hai tathA utsarpiNI kAla meM meghoM kI varSA hone para bhI ve bilavAsI manuSya to saMvatsarI meM to samajhate hI nahIM hai kyoMki usa samaya dharma kI pravRtti hotI hI nahIM hai| dharma kI pravRtti to tIsare Are ke anta meM prathama tIrthaGkara ko kevalajJAna hone pare hotI hai| usa samaya megha to varasate hI nahIM hai| saMvatsarI parva to tIrthaGkaroM dvArA pracalita hotA hai bilavAsI manuSyoM dvArA nhiiN| isaliye megha ke varasanA aura bilavAsiyoM ke sAtha saMvatsarI parva ko jor3anA sarvathA Agama viruddha hai| saMvatsarI ke samaya kA nirdhAraNa (nirNaya) to samavAyAta sUtra ke sittarahaveM samavAya se hotA hai vaha pATha isa prakAra hai - "samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre savIsairAe mAse vaikkaMte sattariehiM rAidiehiM sesehi vAsAvAsaM pjjosvei|" artha - varSA Rtu kA eka mahinA aura bIsa dina bIta jAne ke bAda aura sittara dina bAkI rahane para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne saMvatsarI parva manAyA thaa| isa niyama ko donoM tarapha se bAndhA gayA hai isaliye donoM tarapha ke niyama kA pAlana honA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 Avazyaka hai| isa bAta ko lakSya meM lekara TIkAkAra ne spaSTa likhA hai arthAt bhAdavA sudi pAMcama ko saMvatsarI parva manAnA Agama sammata hai| anAtmavAn aura AtmavAn ke sthAna cha ThANA aNattavao ahiyAe asubhAe akhamAe aNIsesAe aNANugAmiyattAe bhavaMti taMjahA - pariyAra, pariyAle, sue, tave, lAbhe, pUyAsakkAre / chaThANA attavao hiyAe jAva aNugAmiyattAe bhavaMti taMjahA - pariyAe, pariyAle jAva pUyAsakkAre / jati Arya, kula Arya chavihA jA AriyA maNussA paNNattA taMjahA - aMbaTThA ya kalaMdA ya, vedehA vedigAiyA / hariyA cuMcuNA ceva, chappeA ibbhajAio // * chavvihA kulAriyA maNussA paNNattA taMjahA - uggA, bhogA, rAiNNA, ikkhAgA, NAyA, koravvA / - loka sthiti chaha loga paNNattA taMjahA- AgAsapaiTThie vAe, vAyapaiTThie udahI, udahi paTTiyA puDhavI, puDhavI paTTiyA tasA thAvarA pANA, ajIvA jIva paiTThiyA, jIvA kamma paTTiyA // 46 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNattavao anAtmavAn, ahiyAe - ahitakara asubhAe - azubha, akhamAe - azAntikAraka, aNIsesAe - akalyANakAraka, aNANugAmiyattAe - azubha bandha kA kAraNa, pariyAe - paryAya, pariyAle - parivAra, pUyAsakkAre pUjA satkAra, attavao - AtmavAn, aNugAmiyattA - zubha bandha kA kAraNa, jAi AriyA jAti Arya, kulAriyA - kula Arya, logaTTiIloka sthiti, AgAsapaiTThie- AkAza pratiSThita, vAyapaiTThie vAyu pratiSThita, udahipaTTiyA udadhi pratiSThita, jIvapaiTTiyA - jIva pratiSThita, kamma paTTiyA - karma pratiSThita / bhAvArtha - anAtmavAn arthAt jo AtmA kaSAyoM ke vaza hokara apane svarUpa ko bhUla jAtA hai aise sakaSAya AtmA ko anAtmavAn kahA jAtA hai / aise vyakti ko ye chaha bola prApta hone para vaha abhimAna karane laga jAtA hai / isalie ye bAteM usake lie ahitakara, azubha, azAntikAraka akalyANakAraka aura azubhabandha kA kAraNa hotI hai aura ye abhimAna kA kAraNa hone se ihaloka aura paraloka ko bigAr3atI hai ve isa prakAra haiM 1. paryAya - dIkSA paryAya yA umra kA adhika honA, - 123 0000 'bhAdrapada zuklA paJcamyAm' - For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ 124 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2. parivAra - ziSya praziSya Adi kI adhikatA, 3. zruta - zAstrIya jJAna kA adhika honA, 4. tapa - tapasyA meM adhika honA, 5. lAbha - AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra Adi kI adhika prApti, 6. pUjA satkAra-logoM dvArA adhika Adara sanmAna milanA / AtmavAn arthAt AtmArthI sAdhu ke lie dIkSA paryAya, ziSya praziSya Adi kA parivAra yAvat pUjA satkAra ye chaha bAteM hita ke lie yAvat zubhabandha kA kAraNa hotI hai / chaha prakAra ke jAti Arya yAnI vizuddha mAtRpakSa vAle manuSya kahe gaye haiM yathA - ambaSTha, kaliMda, videha, vedikAtiMga harita aura cuJcuNa / ye chahoM ibhya-jAti vAle hote haiM. / chaha prakAra ke kula Arya yAnI vizuddha pitRpakSa vAle manuSya kahe gaye haiM yathA - ugrakula, bhogakula, rAjyakula, ikSvAkukula, jJAtakula kaurava kula / ___ chaha prakAra kI lokasthiti kahI gaI hai yathA - AkAzapratiSThita vAyu hai, vAyu pratiSThita udadhi hai| udadhi pratiSThita pRthvI haiM / pRthvI pratiSThita trasa sthAvara prANI hai / jIvoM ke AdhAra para ajIva haiM aura jIva karma pratiSThita haiM / vivecana - anAtmavAn (sakaSAya) ke lie chaha sthAna ahitakara hote haiN| jo AtmA kaSAya rahita hokara apane zuddha svarUpa meM avasthita nahIM hai arthAt kaSAyoM ke vaza hokara apane svarUpa ko bhUla jAtA hai, aise sakaSAya AtmA ko anAtmavAn kahA jAtA hai| aise vyakti ko nIce likhe chaha bola prApta hone para vaha abhimAna karane lagatA hai| isalie ye bAteM usake lie ahitakara, azubha, pApa tathA duHkha kA kAraNa, azAnti karane vAlI, akalyANakara tathA azubha bandha kA kAraNa hotI haiN| mAna kA kAraNa hone se ihaloka aura paraloka ko bigAr3atI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. paryAya - dIkSAparyAya athavA umra kA adhika honaa| . .. 2. parivAra - ziSya, praziSya Adi kI adhiktaa| 3. zruta - zAstrIya jJAna kA adhika honaa| 4. tapa - tapasyA meM adhika honaa| 5. lAbha- azana, pAna, vastra, pAtra Adi kI adhika prApti / 6. pUjA satkAra - janatA dvArA adhika Adara, sanmAna milnaa| yahI chaha bAteM AtmArthI arthAt kaSAya rahita sAdhu ke lie zubha hotI haiN| vaha inheM dharma kA prabhAva samajha kara tapasyA Adi meM adhikAdhika pravRtta hotA hai| jAti - mAtRpakSa ko jAti kahate haiM / ., jisa cAMdI, sonA, ratna, hIrA, mANaka, motI Adi dhana kA Dhera karane para ambAr3I sahita hAthI usameM DUba jAya / itanA dhana jisake pAsa ho vaha ibhya seTha kahalAtA hai / pitRpakSa ko kula kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 dizAe~ cha hisAo paNNattAo taMjahA - pAINA, paDINA, dAhiNA, uINA, uDDA, ahA / chahiM disAhiM jIvANaM gaI pavattai taMjahA pAINAe jAva ahAe / evamAgaI, vakkaMtI, AhAre, vuDDI, NivuDDI, viguvvaNA, gaipariyAe, samugdhAe, kAlasaMjoge, daMsaNAbhigame, NANAbhigame, jIvAbhigame, ajIvAbhigame / evaM paMciMdiya tirikkhajoNiyANa vi maNussANa vi / AhAra karane ke kAraNa chahiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe AhAramAhAramANe NAikkamai taMjahA - veyaNa veyAvacce, IriyaTThAe ya saMjamaTThAe / taha pANavattiyAe, chaTTaM puNa dhamma ciMtAe / 1 // AhAra tyAga ke kAraNa - : chahiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe AhAraM vocchiMdamANe NAikkamai taMjahA AyaMke uvasagge, titikkhaNe baMbhaceraguttIe / pANidayA tava heDaM, sarIra vuccheyaNaTThAe // 2 // 47 // kaThina zabdArtha cha hisAo - chaha dizAeM, uINA - uttara, vakkaMtI - vyutkrAnti-utpatti, vuDDI - vRddhi, NivuDDI- nirvRddhi, viguvvaNA vikurvaNA, gaipariyAe - gati paryAya, kAlasaMjoge - kAla saMyoga, IriyaTThAe - IryArtha - IryAsamiti kI zuddhi ke lie, pANavattiyAe - prANa pratyayArtha : prANoM kI rakSA ke liye, dhammaciMtAe - dharma cintArtha, vocchiMdamANe - tyAga karatA huA, AyaMke AtaMka, sarIra vuccheyaNaTThAe - zarIra vyavacchedArtha / bhAvArtha - chaha dizAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA- pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa, uttara, Urdhva yAnI UMcI dizA aura adhaH yAnI nIcI dizA / inhIM chaha dizAoM meM jIva kI gati hotI hai / isI prakAra Agati, utpatti, AhAra, vRddhi, nirvRddhi yAnI hAni, vikurvaNA, gatiparyAya yAnI gamana, samudghAta, kAlasaMyoga, darzanAbhigama yAnI sAmAnya bodha, jJAnAbhigama, jIvAbhigama aura ajIvAbhigama / jIvoM kI ye uparokta 14 bAteM chaha dizAoM meM hotI haiM / isI taraha ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya tiryaJca taka aura manuSyoM bhI ye 14 bAteM chahoM dizAoM meM hotI haiM / - 125 0000 - chaha kAraNoM se AhAra karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai yathA - vedanA yAnI kSudhAvedanIya kI zAnti ke lie, vaiyAvRtya - apane se bar3e evaM AcAryAdi kI sevA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 126 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra ke lie, IryArtha yAnI IryAsamiti kI zuddhi ke lie, saMyamArtha yAnI saMyama kI rakSA ke lie, prANapratyayArtha yAnI apane prANoM kI rakSA ke lie tathA chaThA kAraNa hai dharma cintArtha yAnI zAstra ke paThana pAThana Adi dharma kA cintana karane ke lie, ina chaha kAraNoM se sAdhu sAdhvI AhAra karate hue bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / chaha kAraNoM se AhAra kA tyAga karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai, ve chaha kAraNa ye haiM - AtaGka - roga hone para, upasarga - rAjA, svajana, deva, tiryaJca, Adi dvArA upasarga upasthita karane para, brahmacarya kI gupti yAnI brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie, prANidayArtha yAnI prANI, bhUta, jIva, sattvoM kI rakSA ke lie, tapa hetu yAnI tapa karane ke lie aura zarIra vyavacchedArtha yAnI antima samaya saMthArA karane ke lie ina chaha kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para sAdhu sAdhvI AhAra kA tyAga karate hue bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiN| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne chaha dizAoM kA nAmollekha karate hue unameM hone vAle gati Adi caudaha kriyAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| chaha kAraNoM se AhAra karatA huA aura chaha kAraNoM se AhAra tyAga karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai| uparokta varNita chaha-chaha kAraNa uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 24 meM bhI diye gaye haiN| unmAda, pramAda chahiM ThANehiM AyA ummAyaM pAuNejjA taMjahA - arihaMtANaM avaNNaM vayamANe, - arihaMta paNNattassa dhammassa avaNNaM vayamANe, AyariyauvajjhAyANaM avaNNaM vayamANe, cAuvaNNassa saMghassa avaNNaM vayamANe, jakkhAveseNaceva, mohaNijjassa ceva kammassa udaeNaM / chavihe pamAe paNNatte taMjahA - majja pamAe, Niha pamAe, visaya pamAe, kasAya pamAe, jUya pamAe, paDilehaNA pmaae||48|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - ummAyaM - unmAda ko, pAuNejA - prApta karatA hai, avaNNaM - avarNavAda, jakkhAveseNa - yakSAveza se, pamAe - pramAda, maja pamAe - madya pramAda, Niha pamAe - nidrA pramAda, jUyapamAe - dayuta pramAda, paDilehaNA pamAe - pratyupekSaNA pramAda / bhAvArtha - chaha kAraNoM se AtmA unmAda ko prApta karatA hai yathA - arihaMta bhagavAn kA avarNavAda bolane se, arihaMta bhagavAn ke pharamAyeM hue dharma kA avarNavAda bolane se, AcArya upAdhyAya mahArAja kA avarNavAda bolane se, caturvidha saMgha kA avarNavAda karane se, apane zarIra meM kisI yakSa kA praveza ho jAne se aura mohanIya karma ke udaya se jIva unmAda yAnI mithyAtva ko prApta hotA hai / chaha prakAra kA pramAda kahA gayA hai yathA - madaya pramAda - zarAba Adi nazIle padArthoM kA sevana karanA, nidrA / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 127 pramAda - nIMda lenA, viSaya pramAda - zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ina pAMca indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakta honA, kaSAya pramAda - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAya kA sevana karanA, dayUta pramAda - juA khelanA aura pratyupekSaNA pramAda - bAhya aura Abhyantara vastu ko dekhane meM Alasya karanA pratyupekSaNA pramAda kahalAtA hai / vivecana - unmAda - mahAmithyAtva athavA hita aura ahita ke viveka ko bhUla jAnA unmAda hai| / chaha kAraNoM se jIva ko unmAda kI prApti hotI hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. arihanta bhagavAn 2. arihanta praNIta zruta cAritra rUpa dharma 3. AcArya upAdhyAya mahArAja 4. caturvidha saMgha kA avarNavAda kahatA huA yA unakI avajJA karatA huA jIva unmAda ko prApta hotA, hai| 5. nimitta vizeSa se kupita deva se AkrAnta huA jIva unmAda ko prApta hotA hai| 6. mohanIya karma ke udaya se jIva ko unmAda kI prApti hotI hai| . pramAda - viSaya bhogoM meM Asakta rahanA, zubha kriyA meM udyama tathA zubha upayoga kA na honA pramAda hai| isake chaha bheda haiM - 1. madya - zarAba Adi nazIle padArthoM kA sevana karanA madya pramAda hai| isase zubha pariNAma naSTa hote haiM aura azubha pariNAma paidA hote haiN| zarAba meM jIvoM kI utpatti hone se jIva hiMsA kA bhI. mahApApa lagatA hai| lajjA, lakSmI, buddhi, viveka Adi kA nAza tathA jIva hiMsA Adi madyapAna ke doSa pratyakSaM hI dikhAI dete haiM tathA paraloka meM yaha pramAda durgati meM le jAne vAlA hai| 2. nidrA - jisameM cetanA aspaSTa bhAva ko prApta ho aisI sone kI kriyA nidrA hai| adhika nidrAlu jIva na jJAna kA upArjana kara sakatA hai aura na dhana kA hii| jJAna aura dhana donoM ke na hone se vaha donoM loka meM duHkha kA bhAgI hotA hai| nidrA meM saMyama na rakhane se yaha pramAda sadA bar3hatA rahatA hai| 3. viSaya - pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya - zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza janita pramAda viSaya pramAda hai| zabda rUpa Adi meM Asakta prANI viSAvAda ko prApta hote haiN| isaliye zabdAdi viSaya kahe jAte haiN| 4. kaSAya - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAya kA sevana karanA pramAda hai| 5. cUta pramAda - juA khelanA dyUta pramAda hai| jue ke bure pariNAma saMsAra meM prasiddha haiN| juArI kA koI vizvAsa nahIM karatA hai| vaha apanA dhana, dharma, ihaloka, paraloka saba kucha bigAr3a detA hai| 6. pratyupekSaNA pramAda - bAhya aura Abhyantara vastu ko dekhane meM Alasya karanA pratyupekSaNA pramAda hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke bheda se pratyupekSaNA cAra prakAra kI hai| ... (ka) dravya pratyupekSaNA - vastra. pAtra Adi upakaraNa aura azanAdi AhAra ko dekhanA dravya pratyupekSaNA hai| (kha).kSetra pratyupekSaNA - kAyotsarga, sone, baiThane, sthaNDila, mArga tathA vihAra Adi ke sthAna ko dekhanA kSetra pratyupekSaNA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 128 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra (ga) kAla pratyupekSaNA - ucita anuSThAna ke lie kAla vizeSa kA vicAra karanA kAla pratyupekSaNA hai| (gha) bhAva pratyupekSaNA - maiMne kyA kyA anuSThAna kiye haiM, mujhe kyA karanA bAkI rahA hai evaM maiM karane yogya kisa tapa kA AcaraNa nahIM kara rahA hUM, isa prakAra pichalI rAtri ke samaya dharma jAgaraNA karanA bhAva pratyupekSaNA hai| ukta bhedoM vAlI pratyupekSaNA meM zithilatA karanA athavA tat sambandhI bhagavadAjJA kA atikramaNa karanA pratyupekSaNA pramAda hai| pratilekhanA,lezyA chavvihA pamAya paDilehaNA paNNattA taMjahA - ArabhaDA sammadA, vajjeyavyA ya mosalI taIyA / papphoDaNA cautthI, vikkhittA veiyA chaTThI // 1 // chavvihA appamAya paDilehaNA paNNattA taMjahA - aNaccAviyaM avaliyaM, aNANubaMdhiM amosaliM ceva / chappurimA NavakhoDA, pANipANa visohaNI // 2 // chalessAo paNNattAo taMjahA - kaNhalessA, NIlalessA, kAulessA, teulessA, pahalesA, sukkalessA / paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM cha lessAo paNNattAo taMjahAkaNhalessA jAva sukkalessA / evaM maNussa devANa vi / - agramahiSiyA~ - sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo somassa mahAraNNo cha aggamahisIo paNNattAo, sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNo jamassa mahAraNNo cha aggamahisIo pnnnnttaao| IsANassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo majjhima parisAe devANaM cha paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / cha disikumAri mahattariyAo paNNattAo taMjahA - rUvA, rUvaMsA, surUvA, rUvavaI, rUvakatA, svppbhaa| cha vijjukumAri mahattariyAo paNNattAo taMjahA - AlA, sakkA, saterA, soyAmaNI, iMdA, ghaNavijuyA |dhrnnss NaM NAgakumAridassa nAgakumAraraNNo cha aggamahisIo paNNattAo taMjahA - AlA, sakkA, saterA, soyAmaNI, iMdA, ghaNavijjuyA / bhUyANaMdassa NaM NAgakumAridassa NAgakumAraraNNo cha aggamahisIo paNNattAo taMjahA - rUvA, rUvaMsA, surUvA, vavavaI, rUvakaMtA, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 rUvappabhA / jahA dharaNassaM tahA savvesiM dAhiNillANaM jAva ghosassa / jahA bhUyANaMdassa tahA savvesiM uttarillANaM jAva mahAghosassa / dharaNassa NaM NAgakumAriMdassa NAgakumAraraNNo cha sAmANiyasAhassIo paNNattAo, evaM bhUyANaMdassa vi jAva mahAghosassa // 49 // ArabhaTA, sammaddA kaThina zabdArtha - pamAya paDilehaNA - pramAda pratilekhanA, ArabhaDA sammardA, papphoDaNA - prasphoTanA, vikkhittA vikSiptA, veiyA vedikA, vajjeyavvA - chor3a denI cAhiye, aNacyAviyaM - anartita, avaliyaM avalita, aNANubaMdhiM - ananubandhI, chappurimA - SaT purima, NavakhoDA - navasphoTakA, pANipANa visohaNI prANi prANa vizodhanI / bhAvArtha - chaha prakAra kI prasAda pratilekhanA kahI gaI hai yathA - 1. ArabhaTA - viparIta rIti se yA utAvala ke sAtha pratilekhanA karanA athavA eka vastra kI pratilekhanA adhUrI chor3a kara dUsare vastra kI pratilekhanA karane laga jAnA ArabhaTA pratilekhanA hai / 2. sammardA vastra ke kone mur3e hue hI raheM yA sala na nikAle jAyaM athavA pratilekhanA ke upakaraNoM para baiTha kara pratilekhanA karanA sammardA pratilekhanA hai / 3. mosalI - jaise kUTate samaya mUsala Upara nIce aura tiche lagatA hai usI prakAra pratilekhanA samaya vastra ko Upara, nIce yA tiche lagAnA mosalI pratilekhanA hai / 4. prasphoTanA - jaise dhUla se bharA huA vastra jora se jhar3akAyA jAtA hai usI prakAra pratilekhanA ke vastra ko acchI taraha jhar3akAnA prasphoTanA pratilekhanA hai / 5. vikSiptA pratilekhanA kiye hue vastroM ko binA pratilekhanA kiye hue vastroM meM milA denA athavA pratilekhanA karate hue vastra ke palle Adi ko Upara kI ora pheMkanA vikSiptA pratilekhanA hai aura 6. chaThI vedikA - pratilekhanA karate samaya ghuTanoM ke Upara, nIce aura pasavAr3e hAtha rakhanA. athavA donoM ghuTanoM yA eka ghuTane ko bhujAoM ke bIca rakhanA vedikA pratilekhanA hai| yaha chaha pramAda pratilekhanA sAdhu ko chor3a denI cAhie / - chaha prakAra kI apramAda pratilekhanA kahI gaI hai yathA - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - 129 - 1. anartita - pratilekhanA karate samaya zarIra aura vastrAdi ko na nacAnA / 2. avalita pratilekhanA karate samaya vastra kahIM se bhI muDA na raha jAnA cAhie / pratilekhanA karane vAle ko bhI zarIra binA mor3e sIdhe baiThanA cAhie athavA pratilekhanA karate hue vastra aura zarIra ko caJcala na rakhanA cAhie / 3. ananubandhI- vastra ko jora se jhar3akAnA na cAhie / 4. amosalI samaya Upara, nIce aura tirache lagane vAle mUsala kI taraha vastra ko Upara, nIce yA tirthe dIvAla Adi se na lagAnA cAhie / 5. SaTpurima - navasphoTakA - pratilekhanA meM chaha purima aura nava khor3a karane cAhie / vastra ke donoM hissoM ko tIna tIna bAra khaMkheranA chaha purima hai tathA vastra ko tIna tIna bAra - -
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________________ 130 . zrI sthAnAMga sUtra pUMja kara tIna bAra zodhanA navakhor3a hai / 6. prANiprANa vizodhanI - vastrAdi para calatA huA koI jIva dikhAI de to usako apane hAtha para utAra kara usakI rakSA karanI cAhie / / 2 // . ___chaha lezyAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA - kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA, kApota lezyA, tejo lezyA, padma lezyA aura zukla lezyA / tiryaJca paJcendriyoM ke chaha lezyAeM kahI gaI hai yathA - kRSNa lezyA yAvat zukla leshyaa| isI taraha manuSya aura devoM meM bhI chaha chaha lezyAeM hotI haiM / devoM ke rAjA zakra devendra ke pUrva dizA ke lokapAla soma nAmaka mahArAjA ke chaha agramahiSiyoM kahI gaI haiN| .. devoM ke rAjA zakra devendra ke dakSiNa dizA ke lokapAla yama mahArAjA ke chaha agramahiSiyA~ kahI gaI haiM / devoM ke rAjA IzAna devendra kI madhyama pariSad ke devoM kI chaha palyopama kI sthiti kahI gaI hai| ___ chaha dizAkumAriyAM kahI gaI haiM yathA- rUpA, rUpAMzA, surUpA, rUpavatI, rUpakAMtA, rUpaprabhA / chaha vidayutakumAriyAM kahI gaI haiM yathA - AlA, zakrA, zaterA, saudAminI, indrA, ghanavidayutA / nAgakumAroM ke rAjA nAgakumAroM ke indra dharaNendra ke chaha agramahiSiyoM kahI gaI haiM yathA - AlA, zakrA, zaterA, saudAminI, indrA aura ghana vidayutA / nAgakumAroM ke rAjA nAgakumAroM ke indra bhUtAnanda ke chaha agramahiSiyoM kahI gaI hai yathA - rUpA, rUpAMzA, surUpA, rUpavatI, rUpakAMtA, aura rUpaprabhA / jisa prakAra dharaNendra ke chaha agramahiSiyoM kahI gaI haiM usI prakAra dakSiNa dizA ke ghoSa taka saba indroM ke chaha chaha agramahiSiyoM jAna lenA cAhie / jisa prakAra bhUtAnanda ke chaha agramahiSiyoM kahI gaI haiM usI prakAra mahAghoSa taka sabhI uttara dizA ke indroM ke chaha chaha agramahiSiyoM jAna lenA cAhie / nAgakumAroM ke rAjA nAgakumAroM ke indra dharaNendra ke chaha hajAra sAmAnika deva kahe gaye haiM / isI prakAra bhUtAnanda se lekara mahAghoSa taka sabhI indroM ke chaha chaha hajAra sAmAnika deva hote haiN| vivecana - zAstrokta vidhi se vastra pAtrAdi upakaraNoM ko upayoga pUrvaka dekhanA pratilekhanA yA paDilehaNA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra a0 26 gAthA 24 meM bhI isake chaha bheda batAye haiN| pramAda pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI pratilekhanA pramAda pratilekhanA hai aura pramAda kA tyAga kara upayoga pUrvaka vidhi se pratilekhanA , karanA apramAda pratilekhanA hai| pramAda pratilekhanA ke chaha bhedoM evaM apramAda pratilekhanA ke chaha bhedo kA varNana bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| lezyA - jisase karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha ho use lezyA kahate haiN| dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se lezyA do prakAra kI hai| dravya lezyA pudgala rUpa hai| isake viSaya meM tIna mata haiM - - (ka) karma vargaNA nisspnn| (kha) karma nissynd| (ma) yoga prinnaam| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna6 131 pahale mata kA Azaya hai ki dravya lezyA karmavargaNA se .banI huI hai aura karma rUpa hote hue bhI kArmaNa zarIra ke samAna ATha karmoM se bhinna hai| . dUsare mata kA Azaya hai ki dravya lezyA karma niSyanda arthAt karma pravAha rUpa hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM karma hone para bhI una kA pravAha (navIna karmoM kA AnA) na hone se vahA~ lezyA ke abhAva kI saMgati ho jAtI hai| . tIsare mata kA Azaya hai ki jaba taka yoga rahatA hai taba taka lezyA rahatI hai| yoga ke abhAva meM lezyA bhI nahIM hotI, jaise caudahaveM guNasthAna meN| isalie lezyA yoga pariNAma rUpa hai| isa mata ke anusAra lezyA yogAntargata dravya rUpa hai arthAt mana vacana aura kAyA ke antargata zubhAzubha pariNAma ke kAraNa bhUta kRSNAdi varNa vAle pudgala hI dravya lezyA hai| AtmA meM rahI huI kaSAyoM ko lezyA bar3hAtI hai| yogAntargata pudgaloM meM kaSAya bar3hAne kI zakti rahatI hai, jaise pitta ke prakopa se krodha kI vRddhi hotI haiN| - yogAntargata pudgaloM ke vargoM kI apekSA dravya lezyA chaha prakAra kI hai - 1. kRSNa lezyA 2. nIla lezyA 3. kApota lezyA 4. tejo lezyA 5. padma lezyA 6. zukla leshyaa| ina chahoM lezyAoM ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza Adi kA savistAra varNana uttarAdhyayana ke 34 veM adhyayana aura pannavaNA ke 17 veM pada meM hai| pannavaNA sUtra meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki kRSNa lezyAdi ke dravya jaba nIla lezyAdi ke sAtha milate haiM taba ve nIla lezyAdi ke svabhAva tathA varNAdi meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, jaise dUdha meM chAcha DAlane se vaha dUdha chAcha rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, evaM vastra ko majITha meM bhigone se vaha majITha ke varNa kA ho jAtA hai| kintu lezyA kA yaha pariNAma kevala manuSya aura tiryaMca kI lezyA ke sambandha meM hI hai| devatA aura nArakI meM dravya lezyA avasthita hotI hai isalie vahA~ anya lezyA dravyoM kA sambandha hone para bhI avasthita lezyAM sambadhyamAna lezyA ke rUpa meM pariNata nahIM hotii| ve apane svarUpa ko rakhatI huI sambadhyamAna lezyA dravyoM kI chAyA mAtra dhAraNa karatI haiM, jaise vaiDUrya maNi meM lAla dhAgA pirone para vaha apane nIla varNa ko rakhate hue dhAge kI lAla chAyA ko dhAraNa karatI hai| :: bhAva lezyA - yogAntargata kRSNAdi dravya yAnI dravyalezyA ke saMyoga se hone vAlA AtmA kA pariNAma vizeSa bhAvalezyA hai| isake do bheda haiM - vizuddha bhAvalezyA aura avizuddha bhAva leshyaa| vizuddha bhAvalezyA - akaluSa dravyalezyA ke sambandha hone para kaSAya ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se hone vAlA AtmA kA zubha pariNAma vizuddha bhAvalezyA hai| avizuddha bhAvalezyA - kaluSita dravya lezyA ke sambandha hone para rAga dveSa viSayaka AtmA ke azubha pariNAma avizuddha bhAva lezyA hai| - yahI vizuddha evaM avizuddha bhAvalezyA kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejo, padma aura zukla ke bheda se chaha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 132 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra . prakAra kI haiN| Adima tIna avizuddha bhAva lezyA hai aura aMtima tIna arthAt cauthI, pAMcavI aura chaThI vizuddha bhAva lezyA haiN| chahoM lezyAoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 1. kRSNa lezyA - kAjala ke samAna kAle varNa ke kRSNa lezyA-dravya ke sambandha se AtmA meM aisA pariNAma hotA hai ki jisase AtmA pAMca AsravoM meM pravRtti karane vAlA tIna gupti se agupta, chaha kAyA kI virati se rahita tIvra AraMbha kI pravRtti sahita, kSudra svabhAva vAlA, guNa doSa kA vicAra kiye binA hI kArya karane vAlA aihika aura pAralaukika bure pariNAmoM se na Darane vAlA ataeva kaThora aura. krUra pariNAmadhArI tathA ajitendriya ho jAtA hai| yahI pariNAma kRSNa lezyA hai| 2. nIla lezyA - azoka vRkSa ke samAna nIle raMga ke nIla lezyA ke pudgaloM kA saMyoga hone para AtmA meM aisA pariNAma utpanna hotA hai ki jisase AtmA IrSA aura amarSa vAlA, tapa aura samyag jJAna se zUnya, mAyA, nirlajjatA, gRddhi, pradveSa, zaThatA, rasalolupatA Adi doSoM kA Azraya, sAtA kA gaveSaka, AraMbha se anivRtta, tuccha aura sAhasika ho jAtA hai| yahI pariNAma nIla lezyA hai| . 3. kApota lezyA - kabUtara ke samAna rakta kRSNa varNa vAle dravya kApota lezyA ke pudgaloM ke saMyoga se AtmA meM isa prakAra kA pariNAma utpana hotA hai| ki vaha vicArane, bolane aura kArya karane meM vakra-bana jAtA hai, apane doSoM ko DhakatA hai aura sarvatra doSoM kA Azraya letA hai| vaha nAstika bana jAtA hai aura anArya kI taraha pravRtti karatA hai| dveSa pUrNa tathA atyanta kaThora vacana bolatA hai| corI karane lagatA hai| dUsare kI unnati ko nahIM saha sktaa| yaha pariNAma kApota lezyA hai| 4. tejo lezyA - tote kI coMca ke samAna rakta varNa ke dravya tejo lezyA ke pudgaloM kA sambandha hone para AtmA meM aisA pariNAma utpanna hotA hai ki vaha abhimAna kA tyAga kara mana, vacana aura zarIra se namra vRtti vAlA ho jAtA hai| capalatA zaThatA aura kautUhala kA tyAga karatA hai| gurujanoM kA ucita vinaya karatA hai| pAMcoM indriyoM para vijaya pAtA hai evaM yoga (svAdhyAyAdi vyApAra) tathA upadhAna tapa meM nirata rahatA hai| dharma kAryoM meM ruci rakhatA hai evaM liye hue vrata pratyAkhyAna ko dRr3hatA ke sAtha nibhAtA hai| pApaM se bhaya khAtA hai aura mukti kI abhilASA karatA hai| isa prakAra kA pariNAma tejolezyA hai| 5. pA lezyA - haldI ke samAna pIle raMga ke dravya padma lezyA ke pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA meM aisA pariNAma hotA hai ki vaha krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAya ko manda kara detA hai| usakA citta zAnta rahatA hai evaM apane ko azubha pravRtti se roka letA hai| yoga evaM upadhAna tapa meM lIna rahatA hai| vaha mitabhASI saumya evaM jitendriya bana jAtA hai| yahI pariNAma padma lezyA hai| 6. zukla lezyA - zaMkha ke samAna zveta varNa ke dravya zukla lezyA ke pudgaloM kA saMyoga hone para AtmA meM aisA pariNAma hotA hai ki vaha Arta dhyAna aura raudra dhyAna kA tyAga kara dharma dhyAna evaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 133 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 zukla dhyAna kA abhyAsa karatA hai| vaha prazAnta citta aura AtmA kA damana karane vAlA hotA hai evaM pAMca samiti tIna gupti kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| alpa rAga vAlA athavA vItarAga ho jAtA haiN| usakI AkRti saumya evaM indriyA~ saMyata hotI haiN| yaha pariNAma zakla lezyA hai| chaha lezyAoM kA svarUpa samajhAne ke liye zAstrakAroM ne do dRSTAnta diye haiN| ve nIce likhe anusAra haiM - chaha puruSoM ne eka jAmuna kA vRkSa dekhaa| vRkSa pake hue phaloM se ladA thaa| zAkhAeM nIce kI ora jhukA rahI thii| use dekha kara unheM phala khAne kI icchA huii| socane lage, kisa prakAra isake phala khAye jAyaM? eka ne kahA -"vRkSa para car3hane meM to girane kA khatarA hai isaliye ise jar3a se kATa kara girA de aura sukha se baiTha kara phala khAveM" yaha suna kara dUsare na kahA - "vRkSa ko jar3a se kATa kara girAne se kyA lAbha ? kevala bar3I-bar3I DAliyA~ hI kyoM na kATa lI jAya" isa para tIsasa bolA-"bar3I-bar3I DAliyA~ na kATa kara choTI-choTI DAliyAM hI kyoM na kATa lI jAyaM ? kyoMki phala to choTI DAliyoM meM hI lage hue haiN|" cauthe ko yaha bAta pasanda na AI, usane kahA - "nahIM, kevala phaloM ke gucche hI tor3e jaay| hameM to phaloM se hI prayojana hai|" pAMcave ne kahA - "gucche bhI tor3ane kI jarUrata nahIM hai, kevala pake hue phala hI nIce girA diye jaay|" yaha suna kara chaThe ne kahA - "jamIna para kAphI phala gire hue haiM, unheM hI khA liye jaayN| apanA matalaba to inhIM se siddha ho jaayegaa|" * dUsarA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai| chaha krUra karmI DAkU kisI grAma meM DAkA DAlane ke lie ravAnA hue| rAste meM ve vicAra karane lge| unameM se eka ne kahA "jo manuSya yA pazu dikhAI deM sabhI mAra diye jaay|" yaha suna kara dUsare ne kahA "pazuoM ne hamArA kucha nahIM bigAr3A hai| hamArA to manuSyoM ke sAtha virodha hai isaliye unhIM kA vadha karanA caahiye|" tIsare ne kahA - nahIM, strI hatyA mahA pApa hai| isaliye krUra pariNAma vAle puruSoM ko.hI mAranA caahiye|" yaha suna kara cauthA bolA - "yaha ThIka nhiiN| zastra rahita puruSoM para vAra karanA bekAra hai| isaliye hama loga to sazastra puruSoM ko hI maareNge|" pAMcave cora ne kahA - "sazastra puruSa bhI yadi Dara ke mAre bhAgate hoM to unheM nahIM mAranA caahie| jo zastra lekara lar3ane AveM unheM hI mArA jaay|" anta meM chaThe ne kahA - "hama loga cora haiN| hameM to dhana kI jarUrata hai| isaliye jaise dhana mile vahI upAya karanA caahie| eka to hama logoM kA dhana coreM aura dUsare unheM mAreM bhI, yaha ThIka nahIM hai| yoM hI corI pApa hai| isa para hatyA kA mahApApa kyoM kiyA jaay| ___ donoM dRSTAntoM ke puruSoM meM pahale se dUsare, dUsare se tIsare isa prakAra Age Age ke puruSoM ke pariNAma kramazaH adhikAdhika zubha haiN| ina pariNAmoM meM uttarottara saMkleza kI kamI evaM mRdutA kI adhikatA hai| chahoM meM pahale puruSa ke pariNAma ko kRSNa lezyA yAvat chaThe pariNAma ko zukla lezyA samajhanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 134 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 chahoM lezyAoM meM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota pApa kA kAraNa hone se adharma lezyA haiN| inase jIva durgati meM utpanna hotA hai| antima tIna tejo, padma aura zukla lezyA dharma lezyA haiN| ina se jIva sugati meM utpanna hotA hai| jisa lezyA ko lie hue jIva cavatA hai usI lezyA ko lekara parabhava meM utpana hotA hai| lezyA ke prathama evaM carama samaya meM jIva parabhava meM nahIM jAtA kintu antarmuhUrta bItane para aura antarmuhUrta zeSa rahane para hI parabhava ke liye jAtA hai| marate samaya lezyA kA antarmuhUrta bAkI rahatA hai| isaliye parabhava meM bhI jIva usI lezyA se yukta hokara utpanna hotA hai| ___ avagraha, iMhA, avAya, dhAraNA mati ___ chavvihA uggahamaI paNNattA taMjahA - khippamogiNhai, bahumogiNhai, bahuvihamogiNhai, dhuvamogiNhai, aNissiyamogiNhai, asaMdiddhamogiNhai / chavvihA IhAmaI paNNattA taMjahA - khippamIhai, bahumIhai, jAva asaMdiddhamIhai / chavihA avAyamaI paNNattA taMjahA - khippamavei jAva asaMdiddhamavei / chavyihA dhAraNA paNNattA taMjahA - bahuM dhArei, bahuvihaM dhArei, porANaM dhArei, duddharaM dhArei, aNissiyaM dhArei, asNdiddhNdhaarei||50|| ___'kaThina zabdArtha - uggahamaI - avagraha mati, khippaM - kSipra-arthAt zIghra, bahuM- bahuta se, bahuvihaMbahuta prakAra ke, asaMdiddha - asaMdigdha rUpa se, porANaM - purAne samaya kI, aNissiyaM - anishrit| bhAvArtha - chaha prakAra kI avagraha mati kahI gaI hai yathA-- zIghratA se artha ko grahaNa kare, bahuta se bhinna bhinna arthoM ko grahaNa kare, bahuta prakAra ke arthoM ko grahaNa kare, nizcita rUpa se sadA arthoM ko grahaNa kare, cihna ke anumAna se artha ko grahaNa kre| asaMdigdha artha ko grahaNa kre| IhA mati yAnI avagraha se jAne hue padArtha ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane vAlI buddhi, chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai yathA - .. zIghratA se IhA jJAna kare yAvat asaMdigdha rUpa se IhA jJAna kre| avAya mati yAnI IhA dvArA jAne hue padArtha kA pUrNa nirNaya karane vAlI buddhi chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai yathA - zIghra nirNaya kare yAvat / asaMdigdha rUpa se nirNaya kre| dhAraNA yAnI avAya dvArA nirNaya kiye hue padArtha kI bahuta lambe samaya taka smRti rakhanA dhAraNA kahalAtI hai| yaha dhAraNA chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai yathA-bahuta dhAraNa kare, bahuta prakAra ke padArthoM ko dhAraNa kare, bahuta purAne samaya kI bAta ko dhAraNa kare, vicitra prakAra ke evaM gahana arthoM ko dhAraNa kare, anizrita yAnI binA anumAna Adi ke dhAraNa kare aura asaMdigdha rUpa se dhAraNa kare / vivecana - mati - Abhinibodhika rUpa cAra prakAra kI hai - 1. avagraha 2. IhA 3. apAya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 135 (avAya) aura 4. dhaarnnaa| prathama sAmAnyataH artha ko grahaNa karanA avagraha hai aura tadpa mati avagraha mati kahalAtI hai| isake chaha bheda batalAye gaye haiN| avagraha se jAne hue padArtha ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane vAlI buddhi IhA mati kahalAtI hai yaha chaha prakAra kI kahI hai| IhA dvArA jAne hue padArtha kA pUrNa nirNaya karane vAlI buddhi avAya mati kahalAtI hai| avAya dvArA nirNaya kiye hue padArtha kI bahuta lambe samaya taka smRti rakhanA dhAraNA kahalAtI hai| inake chaha bhedoM kA varNana bhAvArtha meM de diyA gayA hai| - tapa bheda . ___ chavihe bAhirae tave paNNatte taMjahA - aNasaNaM, omoyariyA, bhikkhAyariyA, rasapariccAe, kAyakileso, paDisaMlINayA / chavihe abbhaMtarie tave paNNatte taMjahA - pAyacchitta, viNao, veyAvaccaM, taheva sajhAo, jhANaM, viussaggo / chavihe vivAe paNNatte taMjahA - osakkaittA, ussakkaittA, aNulomaittA, paDilomaittA, bhaittA, bhelittaa||51|| . kaThina zabdArtha - bAhirae - bAhya, aNasaNaM - anazana, omoyariyA - avamodarikA, bhikkhAyariyA - bhikSAcaryA, rasapariccAe - rasa-parityAga, kAyakileso - kAyAkleza, paDisalINayApratisaMlInatA, abhaMtarie - AbhyaMtara, veyAvaccaM - vaiyAvRtya, sajjhAo - svAdhyAya, jhANaM - dhyAna, viussaggo- vyutsarga, vivAe - vivAda, osakkaittA - pIche haTa kara-vilamba karake, ussakkaittAutsuka hokara, aNulomaittA - anukUla karake, paDilomaittA - pratikUla karake, bhaittA - sevA karake, bhelaittA- mizraNa krke| bhAvArtha - tapa.- zarIra aura karmoM ko tapAnA tapa hai| jaise agni meM tapA huA sonA nirmala hokara zuddha ho jAtA hai vaise hI tapa rUpI agni se tapA huA AtmA karmamala se rahita hokara zuddha svarUpa ho jAtA hai| tapa do prakAra kA hai - bAhya tapa aura Abhyantara tp| bAhya zarIra se sambandha rakhane vAle tapa ko bAhya tapa kahate haiM / bAhya tapa chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. anazana - AhAra kA tyAga karanA yAnI upavAsa, belA, telA Adi karanA anazana tapa hai| 2. avamodarikA yAnI UnodarI - jisakA jitanA AhAra hai usase kama AhAra karanA tathA Avazyaka upakaraNoM se kama upakaraNa rakhanA UnodarI tapa hai| 3. bhikSAcaryA - vividha abhigraha lekara bhikSA kA saMkoca karate hue vicaranA bhikSAcaryA tapa hai| 4. rasaparityAga - vikAra janaka dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi vigayoM kA tathA gariSTha AhAra kA tyAga karanA rasaparityAga hai|5. kAyAkleza - zAstra sammata rIti se zarIra ko kleza pahuMcAnA kAyAkleza tapa hai| ugra Asana, vIrAsana Adi AsanoM kA sevana karanA, loca karanA, zarIra kI zobhA suzrUSA kA tyAga karanA Adi kAyAkleza ke aneka prakAra haiN| 6. pratisaMlInatA - indriya, kaSAya aura yogoM kA gopana karanA tathA strI, pazu napuMsaka se rahita ekAnta sthAna meM rahanA pratisaMlInatA tapa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 136 Abhyantara tapa - jisa tapa kA sambandha AtmA ke bhAvoM se ho use Abhyantara tapa kahate haiN| vaha Abhyantara tapa chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. prAyazcitta jisase mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa viSayaka aticAroM se malina AtmA zuddha ho use prAyazcitta kahate haiN| athavA prAyaH kA artha hai pApa aura citta kA artha hai zuddhi | jisa anuSThAna se pApa kI zuddhi ho use prAyazcitta kahate haiM / 2. vinaya- ATha karmoM ko AtmA se alaga karane meM hetu rUpa kriyA vizeSa ko vinaya kahate haiN| athavA sammAnanIya gurujanoM ke Ane para khar3A honA, hAtha jor3anA, unheM Asana denA, unakI sevA zuzrUSA karanA Adi vinaya kahalAtA hai| 3. vaiyAvRtya dharma sAdhana ke lie guru, tapasvI, rogI, navadIkSita Adi ko vidhipUrvaka AhArAdi lAkara denA vaiyAvRtya kahalAtA hai / 4. svAdhyAya asvAdhyAya kAla TAla kara maryAdApUrvaka zAstroM ko par3hanA, paDhAnA Adi svAdhyAya hai / 5. dhyAna Artta dhyAna aura raudra dhyAna ko chor3a kara dharma dhyAna aura zukla . dhyAna karanA dhyAna tapa kahalAtA hai| 6. vyutsarga- mamatA kA tyAga karanA vyutsarga tapa hai| vivAda- tattva nirNaya yA jItane kI icchA se vAdI aura prativAdI kA Apasa meM zaGkA samAdhAna karanA vivAda kahalAtA hai / isake chaha bheda haiM yathA 1. avasara ke anusAra pIche haTa kara arthAt vilamba karake vivAda karanA / 2. utsuka hokara vivAda karanA / 3. madhyastha ko apane anukUla banA kara athavA prativAdI ke mata ko apanA mata mAna kara usI ko pUrvapakSa karate hue vivAda karanA / 4. samartha hone para sabhApati aura prativAdI donoM ke pratikUla hone para bhI vivAda karanA / 5. sabhApati ko prasanna karake evaM apane anukUla banA kara vivAda karanA / 6. kisI upAya se nirNAyakoM ko pratipakSI kA dveSI banA kara athavA unheM svapakSagrAhI banA kara vivAda karanA / zrI sthAnAMga sUtra - vivecana anazana, UnodarI, bhikSAcaryA, rasa parityAga, kAyAkleza, pratisaMlInatA, ye chaha prakAra ke tapa mukti prApti ke bAhya aMga haiN| ye bAhya dravyAdi kI apekSA rakhate haiM, prAyaH bAhya zarIra ko hI tapAte haiM arthAt inakA zarIra para adhika asara par3atA hai| ina tapoM kA karane vAlA bhI loka meM tapasvI rUpa se prasiddha ho jAtA hai| anyatIrthika bhI svAbhiprAyAnusAra inakA sevana karate haiN| ityAdi kAraNoM se ye tapa bAhya tapa kahe jAte haiN| jisa tapa kA sambandha AtmA ke bhAvoM se ho use AbhyaMtara tapa kahate haiN| isake chaha bheda haiM - 1. prAyazcitta 2. vinaya 3. vaiyAvRtya 4. svAdhyAya 5.. dhyAna aura 6. vyutsrg| AbhyaMtara tapa mokSa prApti meM aMtaraMga kAraNa hai| arntadRSTi AtmA hI isakA sevana karatA hai aura vahI inheM tapa rUpa se jAnatA hai| inakA asara bAhya zarIra para nahIM par3atA kintu Abhyantara rAga dveSa kaSAya Adi para par3atA hai| loga ise dekha nahIM skte| inhIM kAraNoM se uparokta chaha prakAra kI kriyAeM Abhyantara tapa kahI jAtI hai| tapa ke bhedoM kA vizeSa varNana uvavAI sUtra ( tapa adhikAra) tathA uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 30 evaM bhagavatI sUtra zataka 25 uddezaka 7 se jAna lenA cAhiye / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 137 kSudra prANI chavvihA khuDDA pANA paNNattA taMjahA - beiMdiyA, teiMdiyA, cauridiyA, sammucchimapaMciMdiya tirikkhajoNiyA, teukAiyA, vaaukaaiyaa| gocara caryA chabihA goyaracariyA paNNattA taMjahA - peDA, addhapeDA, gomuttiyA, pataMgavIhiyA, saMbukkavaDDA, gaMtuM pccaagyaa| mahAnarakAvAsa jaMbUhIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa dAhiNeNaM imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe cha avakkaMtA mahANirayA paNNattA taMjahA - lole, lolue, udaDDe, NidaDe, jarae, pjjre| cautthIe NaM paMkappabhAe puDavIe cha avakkaMtA mahANirayA paNNattA taMjahA - Are, vAre, mAre, rore, rorue, khaaddkhdde||52|| - kaThina zabdArtha - khaDA - kSudra, goyaracariyA - gocaracaryA-gocarI, peDA - peTA, addhapeDA - arddha peTA, gomuttiyA - gomUtrikA, pataMgavIhiyA - pataMgavIthikA, saMbukka-vaTThA - zambUkAvartA, gaMtuMpabbAgayA - gata pratyAgatA, avakkatA - apakrAnta, mahANirayA - mhaanrk| bhAvArtha - kSudra prANI yAnI apama prANI chaha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - beindriya - sparzana aura rasanA do indriyoM vAle jIva / teindriya - sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa tIna indriyoM vAle jIva / cauindriyasparzana, rasamA, ghrANa aura cakSu, cAra indriyoM vAle jIva / sammUrchima paJcendriya tiryaJca - pAMcoM indriyoM vAle binA mana ke asaMjJI tiryaJca / teukAyika - agni ke jIva, vAyukAyika - havA ke jIva / beindriya, teindriya, cauindriya, agni aura vAyu ye to anantara bhava yAnI isa kAya se nikala kara agale bhava meM bhI mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM tathA sammUrchima tiryaJca paJcendriya meM deva Akara utpanna nahIM hote haiM / isalie ina chahoM ko kSudra prANI kahate haiN| ____ gocarI - jaise gAya sabhI prakAra ke tRNoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se caratI hai usI prakAra sAdhu uttama, madhyama tathA nIce kuloM meM rAga dveSa rahita hokara vicarate haiM / zarIra ko dharmasAdhana kA aMga samajha kara usakA pAlana karane ke lie AhAra Adi lete haiM / gAya kI taraha uttama madhyama Adi kA bheda na hone se muniyoM kI bhikSAvRtti bhI gocarI kahalAtI hai / abhigraha vizeSa se isake chaha bheda haiM yathA - 1. peTA - jisa gocarI meM sAdhu grAma Adi ko peTI (sandUka) kI taraha cAra koNoM meM bAMTa kara bIca ke gharoM ko chor3atA huA cAroM dizAoM meM samazreNI se gocarI karatA hai vaha peTA gocarI kahalAtI hai| 2. arddhapeTAuparokta prakAra se kSetra ko bAMTa kara kevala do dizAoM ke gharoM se bhikSA lenA arddha peTA gocarI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 3. gomUtrikA - jaise gAr3I meM jutA huA baila calatA huA mUtatA (pezAba karatA huvA) jAtA hai usakA mUtra ADA TeDA par3atA hai isI prakAra bhikSA ke kSetra kI kalpanA karake jo gocarI kI jAya use gomUtrikA gocarI kahate haiN| isameM sAdhu Amane sAmane ke gharoM meM pahale bAMI paMkti meM phira dAhinI paMkti meM gocarI karatA hai / isa krama se donoM paMktiyoM ke gharoM se bhikSA lenA gomUtrikA gocarI hai / 4. pataMgavIthikA - pataMgiye kI gati ke samAna aniyamita rUpa se gocarI karanA pataMthavIthikA gocarI hai / 5. zambUkAvarttA - zaMkha ke Avarta kI taraha gola gati vAlI gocarI zambUkAvarttA gocarI hai / 6. gatapratyAgatA sAdhu eka paMkti ke gharoM meM gocarI karatA huA anta taka jAtA hai aura lauTate samaya dUsarI paMkti ke gharoM se gocarI letA hai use gatapratyAgatA gocarI kahate haiN| jambUdvIpa meM meru parvata ke dakSiNa dizA meM isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI narakaM ke apakrAnta yAnI bahuta kharAba cha mahAnaraka kahe gaye haiM yathA lola, loluka, uddiSTa, nirdiSTa, jaraka, prajaraka / cauthI paMkaprabhA nArakI ke apakrAnta- mahAkharAba cha mahAnaraka kahe gaye haiM yathA - Ara, vAra, mAra, rora, roruka, aura khADakhaDa / 138 - vivecana - trasa hone para bhI jo prANI agale bhava meM mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakate yA jinameM deva utpanna nahIM hote, unheM kSudra prANI kahate haiN| inake chaha bheda haiM- 1. beindriya 2. teindriya 3. caurendriya 4. sammUrcchima tiryaMca paMcendriya 5. teThakAya 6. vAyukAya / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM taikakAya aura vAyukAya ke jIvoM ko gati trasa kahA haiN| pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura cauthI paMkaprabhA naraka se nikalakara utpanna hue manuSya eka samaya meM cAra aura vanaspati se nikala kara utpanna hue manuSya chaha siddha ho sakate haiN| vikalendriya meM se utpanna hokara virati ko prApta kara sakate haiM parantu siddha nahIM ho sakate tathA gati trasa - teThakAya vAyukAya ke jIva ananaMtara bhava meM bhI samyaktva prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| tathA ina chaha sthAnoM meM devoM kI utpatti nahIM hone se kSudra kahe gaye haiN| go yAnI gAya cara arthAt caranA gocara arthAt gAya kI taraha caryA-phiranA gocaracaryA kahalAtI hai tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise gAya UMca nIca Adi sabhI prakAra ke tRNoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se caratI hai usI prakAra sAdhu UMce, nIce madhyama kuloM meM dharma ke sAdhanabhUta zarIra ke paripAlana hetu bhikSA ke liye caranAphiranA gocaracaryA hai| abhigraha vizeSa se gocaracaryA ke chaha bheda kiye haiM jinakA bhAvArtha meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 1 vimAna prastaTa baMbhaloe NaM kappe cha vimANapatthaDA paNNattA taMjahA arae, virae, NIrae, Nimmale, vitimire, visuddhe / caMdassa NaM joisiMdassa joisaraNNo cha NakkhattA puvvaM For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ sthAna 6 139 bhAgA samakhettA tIsai muhuttA paNNattA taMjahA - puvvAbhahavayA, kattiyA, mahA, puvvAphagguNI, mUlo, puvvAsADhA / caMdassa NaM joisiMdassa joisaraNNo cha NakkhattA NataMbhAgA avaDakkhettA paNNarasamuhattA paNNattA taMjahA - sayabhisayA, bharaNI, ahA, assesA, sAI, jeTThA / caMdassa NaM joisiMdassa joisaraNNo cha NakkhattA ubhayaMbhAgA divaDDakkhettA paNayAlI samuhuttA paNNattA taMjahA - rohiNI, puNavvasU, uttarAphagguNI, visAhA, uttarAsADhA, uttraabhhvyaa||53|| kaThina zabdArtha - vimANapatthaDA - vimAna prastaTa (pAthaDe), puvvaM bhAgA - pUrva bhAga meM, NataMbhAgA-samayogI, avaDakhettA.- arddha kSetra vAle / bhAvArtha- brahmaloka nAmaka chaThe devaloka ke chaha vimAna pAthar3e kahe gaye haiM yathA - arata, virata nIrata, nirmala, vitimira aura vizuddha / jyotiSI devoM ke rAjA jyotiSI devoM ke indra candramA ke pUrvabhAga meM tIsa muhUrta ke samakSetra vAle chaha nakSatra kahe gaye haiM yathA - pUrvabhAdrapadA, kRtikA, maghA, pUrvA phAlgunI, mUlA aura pUrvASADhA / jyotiSI devoM ke rAjA jyotiSI devoM ke indra candramA ke samayogI arddha . kSetra pAle pandraha muhUrta vAle chaha nakSatra kahe gaye haiM yathA - zatabhiSak, bharaNI, ArdrA, azleSA, svAti, jyeSThA / jyotiSI devoM ke rAjA jyotiSiyoM ke indra candramA ke ubhayabhAga arthAt pUrva pazcima bhAga meM DeDha kSetra vAle aura paiMtAlIsa muhU ke chaha nakSatra kahe gaye haiM yathA - rohiNI, punarvasu, uttarA phAlgunI, vizAkhA uttarASADhA, uttarabhAdrapadA / vivecana - vaimAnika devoM ke kula 62 vimAna prastaTa (pAthaDe) kahe gaye haiN| jaisA ki kahA hai - tirasa bArasa cha paMca ceva cattAri causu kppesu| gevegjesu tiya tiya ego ya aNuttaresu bhve|| - pahale dUsare devaloka meM 13, tIsare cauthe devaloka meM 12, pAMcaveM devaloka meM 6, chaThe meM 5, sAtaveM devaloka meM 4, AThaveM devaloka meM cAra, mauve-dasaveM devaloka meM 4, gyArahaveM bArahaveM devaloka meM 4 vimAna prastaTa hai| graiveyaka kI tIna trika meM tIna-tIna isa prakAra nau aura pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM eka vimAna prastaTa haiN| isa prakAra kula 62 vimAna prastaTa haiN| prastuta sUtra meM pAMcaveM devaloka ke chaha vimAna pAthaDoM ke nAma batAye gaye haiN| sAta narakoM meM 49 prastaTa (pAthaDe) haiN| jaisA ki kahA hai - terasikkArasa nava sata paMca tiNNeva hoMti ekko y| patthaDa saMkhA esA sattasu vi kameNa puddhviisu|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra * ratnaprabhA pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM tamatamA pRthvI paryanta pAthaDoM kI saMkhyA kramaza: isa prakAra hai - teraha, gyAraha, nau, sAta, pAMca, tIna aura eka / pratyeka naraka meM do taraha ke narakAvAsa haiM- AvalikA praviSTa aura pusspaavkiirnn| prastuta sUtra meM jisa jisa naraka meM chaha-chaha apakrAnta mahAnarakAvAsa haiM unhIM kA ullekha kiyA hai| ye sabhI AvalikA praviSTa haiN| ina apakrAnta narakAvAsoM meM ekAnta adharmI jIva hI utpanna hote haiN| 140 teindriya jIvoM kA saMyama, asaMyama abhicaMde NaM kulakare cha dhaNusayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM hutthA / bharahe rNa rAyA cAuraMtacakkavaTTI cha puvva sayasahassAiM mahArAyA hutthA / pAsassa NaM arahao purisAdANIyassa cha sayA vAINaM sadevamaNuyAsurAe parisAe aparAjiyANaM saMpayA hotthA / vAsupUjje Na arahA chahiM purisasaehiM saddhiM muMDe jAva pavvaie / caMdappabhe gaM arahA chammAse chaumatthe hotthA / teiMdiyANaM jIvANaM asamArabhamANassa chavvihe saMjame kajjai taMjahA - ghANAmayAo sokkhAo avavarovittA bhavai, ghANAmaeNaM dukkheNaM asaMjoitA bhavai jibdhAmayAo sokkhAo avavarovittA bhavai, jibdhAmaeNaM dukkheNaM aMsajoitA bhavai, phAsAmayAo sokkhAo avavarovittA bhavai, phAsAmaeNaM dukkheNaM asaMjoitA bhavai / teiMdiyANaM jIvANaM samArabhamANassa chavvihe asaMjame kajjai taMjA - ghANAmayAo sokkhAo vavarovittA bhavai, ghANamaeNaM dukkheNaM saMjoitA bhavai, jAva phAsamaeNaM dukkheNaM saMjoitA bhavai // 54 // kaThina zabdArtha- purisAdANIyassa - puruSoM meM AdaraNIya-puruSoM meM sarvottama, sadevamaNuyAsurAedeva, manuSya aura asuroM kI, aparAjiyANaM- aparAjita-na jIte jA sakane vAle, asamArabhamANassa Arambha yAnI hiMsA na karane vAle puruSa kA, sokkhAo sukha se, avavarovittA - vaMcita nahIM hotA hai, dukkheNaM - duHkha se| - bhAvArtha: - isa avasarpiNI kAla ke cauthe kulakara abhicandra ke zarIra kI UMcAI chaha sau dhanuSa kI thI / caturanta yAnI sampUrNa bharata kSetra kA svAmI prathama cakravartI bharata rAjA ne chaha lAkha pUrva taka rAjya kiyA thaa| puruSoM meM AdaraNIya yAnI puruSoM meM sarvottama teIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI ke deva, manuSya aura asuroM kI sabhA meM na jIte jA sakane vAle chaha sau vAdI the| bArahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI vAsupUjya svAmI chaha sau puruSoM ke sAtha muNDita yAvat pravrajita hue the| AThaveM tIrthaGkara zrI candraprabha svAmI chaha mahIne taka chadmastha rahe the / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 indriya jIvoM kA Arambha yAnI hiMsA na karane vAle puruSa ko chaha prakAra kA saMyama hotA hai yathA - vaha teindriya jIva ko ghrANendriya sambandhI sukha se vaJcita nahIM karatA hai aura use ghrANendriya sambandhI duHkha kA saMyoga nahIM karavAtA hai| vaha jihvendriya sambandhI sukha se vaJcita nahIM karatA hai aura use jihvendriya sambandhI duHkha kA saMyoga nahIM karavAtA hai| vaha sparzanendriya sambandhI sukha se vaJcita nahIM karatA hai aura use sparzanendriya sambandhI duHkha kA saMyoga nahIM karavAtA hai| teindriya jIvoM kA Arambha yAnI hiMsA karane vAle puruSa ko chaha prakAra kA asaMyama hotA hai yathA- vaha teindriya jIva ko ghrANendriya sambandhI sukha se vaJcita karatA hai aura use ghrANendriya sambandhI duHkha kA saMyoga karavAtA hai| yAvat use sparzanendriya sambandhI duHkha kA saMyoga karavAtA hai / vivecana - isa bharata kSetra ke tIna tarapha samudra hai aura cauthI tarapha himavAn parvata hai tarapha se ghirI huI samudra paryanta sampUrNa pRthvI kA jo svAmI ho vaha cAturanta kahalAtA hai cakravartI ho vaha cAturanta cakravartI kahalAtA hai / 1 / aisA jo jaMbUdvIpa varNana 141 jaMbUddIve dIve cha akammabhUmIo paNNattAo taMjahA - hemavae, hiraNNavae, harivAse, rammagavAse, devakurA, uttarakurA / jaMbUddIve dIve chavvAsA paNNattA taMjahA - bharahe, eravae, hemavae, hiraNNavae, harivAse, rammagavAse / jaMbUhIve dIve cha vAsaharapavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - cullahimavaMte, mahAhimavaMte, NisaDhe, NIlavaMte, rUppI, siharI / jaMbUmaMdara dAhiNeNaM cha kUDA paNNattA taMjahA- cullahimavaMtakUDe, vesamaNakUDe, mahAhimavaMtakUDe, veruliyakUDe, NisaDhakUDe, ruyagakUDe / jaMbUmaMdara uttareNaM cha kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - NIlavaMtakUDe, uvadaMsaNakUDe, ruppikUDe, maNikaMcaNakUDe, siharikUDe, tigacchakUDe / jaMbUddIve dIve cha mahahahA paNNattA taMjahA - paumaddahe, mahApaDamahe, tigicchaddahe, kesarihe, mahApuMDarIyahahe, puMDarIyaddahe / tattha NaM cha devayAo mahaDDiyAo jAva paliovama ThijhyAo parivasaMti taMjahA - sirI, hirI, dhiI, kittI, buddhI, lacchI / jaMbUmaMdara dAhiNeNaM cha mahANaIo paNNattAo taMjahA - gaMgA, siMdhU, rohiyA, rohitaMsA, harI, harikaMtA / jaMbUmaMdara uttareNaM cha mahANaIo paNNattAo taMjahA NakaMtA, nArIkaMtA, suvaNNakUlA, ruppakUlA, rattA, rattavaI / jaMbUmaMdara puracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe ubhayakUle cha aMtaraNaIo paNNattAo taMjahA gAhAvaI, dahAvaI, paMkavaI, tattajalA, majalA, ummattajalA / jaMbUmaMdara paccatthimeNaM sIoyAe mahANaIe For Personal & Private Use Only - / ina cAroM
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________________ 142 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra ubhayakUle cha aMtaraNaIo paNNattAo taMjahA - khIrAo, sIhasoA, aMtovAhiNI, ummimAliNI, pheNamAliNI, gaMbhIramAliNI / dhAyaIsaMDadIvapuracchimaddheNaM cha akammabhUmIo paNNattAo taMjahA - hemavae, evaM jahA jaMbUhIve dIve tahA NaI jAva aMtaraNaIo jAva pukkharavaradIvaddha paccatthimaddhe bhANiyavvaM / Rtue~ kSayatithiyA~ vRddhitithiyA~ cha uU paNNattAo taMjahA - pAuse, varisAratte, sarae, hemaMte, vasaMte, gimhe / cha omarattA paNNattA taMjahA- taIe pavve, sattame pavve, ekkArasame pavve, paNNarasame pavve, eguNavIsaime pavve, tevIsaime pavve / cha airattA paNNattA taMjahA- cautthe pavve, aTThame pavve, duvAlasame pavve, solasame pavve, vIsaime pavve, cauvIsaime pvve||55|| kaThina zabdArtha - akammabhUmIo - akarmabhUmiyA~, vAsaharapavyayA - varSadhara parvata, kUDA - kUTa, mahadahA - mahAdraha, mahaDDiyAo - mahAn Rddhi vAlI, aMtaraNaIo - antarnadiyAM, uU - RtueM, pAuse - prAvRT, varisArate - varSA, sarae - zarada, hemaMte - hemanta, vasaMte - vasanta, gimhe - grISma, omarattA - avama rAtri-ghaTatI tithi, pavve - parva, airattA - atita rAtri-bar3hatI tithi| bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa meM chaha akarmabhUmiyA~ kahI gaI hai yathA - hemavaya, hiraNNavaya, harivarSa, ramyakavarSa, devakuru, uttarakuru / isa jambUdvIpa meM chaha kSetra kahe gaye haiM yathA - bharata, eravata, hemavaya, hiraNNavaya, harivarSa, ramyakavarSa / isa jambUdvIpa meM chaha varSadhara parvata kahe gaye haiM yathA - cullahimavAn, mahAhimavAn, niSadha, nIlavAn, rukmI aura zikharI / isa jambUddIpa meM meru parvata ke dakSiNa dizA meM chaha kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - cullahimavAn kUTa, vaizramaNakUTa, mahAhimavAn kUTa, veruliyakUTa, niSadhakUTa aura rucakakUTa / isa jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke uttara dizA meM chaha kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - nIlavaMtakUTa, upadarzanakUTa, rukmIkUTa, maNikaMcanakUTa, zikharI kUTa, tigicchakUTa / isa jambUdvIpa meM chaha mahAdraha kahe gaye haiM yathA - padmadraha, mahApadmadraha, tigicchadraha, kezarIdraha, mahApuNDarIkadraha, puNDarIkadraha / vahA~ mahARddhivAlI yAvat eka palyopama kI sthiti vAlI chaha deviyA~ rahatI haiM yathA - zrI, hI, dhRti, kIrti, buddhi aura lkssmii| isa jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke dakSiNa dizA meM chaha mahAnadiyA~ kahI gaI haiM yathA - gaMgA, sindhu, rohitA, rohitAMzA, harI aura harikAntA / isa jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke uttara dizA meM chaha mahAnadiyA~ kahI gaI haiM yathA - narakAntA, nArIkAntA, suvarNakUlA, rupyakUlA, raktA, raktavatI / isa jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI ke donoM taToM para chaha antarnadiyA~ kahI gaI haiM yathA - gAhAktI, drahavatI, paGkavatI, taptajalA, mattajalA, unmattajalA / isa jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke pazcima dizA meM sItodA mahAnadI ke donoM taToM para chaha antarnadiyoM kahI gaI haiM yathA - kSIrodA,' For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 siMhasrotA, antarvAhinI, urmimAlinI, phenamAlinI aura gambhIramAlinI / jaisA jambUdvIpa kA adhikAra kahA hai vaisA hI sArA adhikAra dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke pUrvArddha aura pazcimArddha yAvat arddhapuSkaravaradvIpa pUrvArddha aura pazcimArddha meM akarmabhUmiyA~, nadiyA~, antarnadiyA~ Adi saba kaha denA cAhie / - chaha RtueM kahI gaI haiM yathA 1. prAvRT - ASADha aura zrAvaNa mAsa / 2. varSA - bhAdrapada aura Azvina / 3. zarad - kArtika aura migasara / 4. hemanta - pauSa aura mAgha / 5. vasanta - phAlguna aura caitra / 6. grISma - vaizAkha aura jyeSTha / chaha avamarAtri yAnI nyUna tithi vAle pakSa kahe gaye haiM arthAt candramAsa kI apekSA chaha pakhavAr3oM meM eka eka tithi ghaTatI hai yathA - tRtIya parva yAnI laukika grISma Rtu kI apekSA tIsarA pakSa arthAt ASADha mAsa kA kRSNa pakSa, bhAdrapada kA kRSNa pakSa, kArtika mAsa kA kRSNa pakSa, pauSa kA kRSNa pakSa, phAlguna kA kRSNa pakSa aura vaizAkha kA kRSNa pakSa / chaha atirAtri yAnI adhika tithi vAle pakSa kahe gaye haiM yAnI sUrya mAsa kI apekSA chaha pakhavAr3oM meM eka eka tithi bar3hatI hai yathA - cauthA parva yAnI laukika grISma Rtu kI apekSA cauthA pakSa arthAt ASADha mAsa kA zukla pakSa, bhAdrapada kA zukla pakSa, kArtika kA zukla pakSa, pauSa kA zukla pakSa, phAlguna kA zukla pakSa aura vaizAkha kA zukla pakSa / " 2. grISma- jyeSTha aura ASADha / 3. varSA - zrAvaNa aura bhAdrapada / 4. zarad - Azvina aura kArtika / 5. zIta - migasara aura pauSa / 6. hemanta - mAgha aura phAlguna / 143 000 vivecana - akarma bhUmi- jahAM asi, masi aura kRSi kisI prakAra kA karma karake AjIvikA nahIM karate haiM, aise kSetroM ko akarma bhUmiyAM kahate haiN| jambUdvIpa meM chaha akarma bhUmiyAM haiM - 1. haimavat 2. hairaNyavat 3. harivarSa 4. ramyakavarSa 5. devakuru 6. uttarakuru / jaMbUdvIpa meM sAta varSa kSetra hai| paraMtu yahAM chaThA sthAnaka kA kathana hone se chaha kahe haiN| athavA varSadhara parvatoM ke saMbaMdha se chaha kSetra kahe haiN| varSa arthAt kSetra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA yAnI maryAdA karane vAlA varSadhara parvata kahalAtA hai| Rtu - do mAsa kA kAla vizeSa Rtu kahalAtA hai| RtueM chaha hotI hai - 1. ASADha aura zrAvaNa mAsa meM prAvad Rtu hotI hai 2. bhAdrapada aura Azvina mAsa meM varSA 3. kArtika aura mArgazIrSa meM zarad 4. pauSa aura mAgha meM hemanta 5. phAlguna aura caitra meM vasanta 6. vaizAkha aura jyeSTha meM grISma / yaha AgamAnusAra RtueM kahI gayI haiN| RtuoM ke lie loka vyavahAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. vasanta - caitra aura vaizAkha / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 144 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra nyUnatithi vAle parva chaha amAvasyA yA pUrNimA ko parva kahate haiN| inase yukta pakSa bhI parva kahA jAtA hai| candra mAsa kI apekSA chaha pakSoM meM eka eka tithi ghaTatI hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. ASAr3ha kA kRSNapakSa 2. bhAdrapada kA kRSNapakSa 3. kArtika kA kRSNapakSa 4. pauSa kA kRSNapakSa 5. phAlguna kA kRSNapakSa 6. vaizAkha kA kRssnnpkss| adhika tithi vAle parva chaha sUryamAsa kI apekSA chaha pakSoM meM eka eka tithi bar3hatI hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. ASAr3ha kA zuklapakSa 2. bhAdrapada kA zuklapakSa 3. kArtika kA zuklapakSa 4. pauSa kA zuklapakSa 5. phAlguna kA zuklapakSa 6. vaizAkha kA shuklpkss| arthAvagraha, avadhijJAna ke bheda AbhiNibohiya NANasaNaM chabihe atyoggahe paNNate taMjahA - soiMdiyatthoggahe jAva NoiMdiyatthoggahe / chavihe ohiNANe paNNatte taMjahA - ANugAmie, aNANugAmie, vahumANae, hIyamANae, paDivAI, apddivaaii| kutsita vacana . No kappai NiggaMthANaM vA NiggaMthINaM imAI cha avayaNAI vaittae taMjahA - aliyavayaNe, hIliyavayaNe, khiMsiyavayaNe, pharusavayaNe, gAratthiyavayaNe, viusamiyaM vA puNo udiiritte||56|| kaThina zabdArtha - atyoggahe - arthAvagraha, avayaNAI - kutsita vacana, bahattae - bolanA, alIyavayaNe - alIka vacana, hIliyavayaNe - hIlita vacana, khiMsiyavayaNe - khiMsita vacana, pharusavayaNe - paruSa vacana, gAratthiyavayaNe- gRhastha vacana, viThasamiyaM - vyupshmit| bhAvArtha - Abhinibodhika jJAna yAnI matijJAna kA arthAvagraha chaha prakAra kA hai / yathA - zrotrendriya arthAvagraha, cakSu indriya arthAvagraha, ghrANendriya arthAvagraha, rasanendriya arthAvagraha, sparzanendriya arthAvagraha aura noindriya arthAt mana sambandhI. arthAvagraha / avadhijJAna chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - 1. AnugAmika - jo avadhijJAna netra kI taraha jJAnI kA anugamana karatA hai arthAt utpatti sthAna ko chor3a kara jJAnI ke dezAntara jAne para bhI sAtha rahatA hai vaha AnugAmika avadhijJAna hai / 2. anAnugAmika - jo avadhijJAna sthira pradIpa kI taraha jJAnI kA anusaraNa nahIM karatA arthAt utpatti sthAna ko chor3a kara jJAnI ke dUsarI jagaha cale jAne para nahIM rahatA vaha anAnugAmika avadhijJAna hai| 3. vardhamAna - jaise agni kI jvAlA IMdhana pAne para adhikAdhika bar3hatI jAtI hai, usI prakAra jo For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 0000 00000000000 145 avadhijJAna zubha adhyavasAya hone para apanI pUrvAvasthA meM uttarottara bar3hatA jAtA hai vaha vardhamAna avadhijJAna hai / 4. hIyamAna - jaise agni kI jvAlA IMdhana na pAne se kramazaH ghaTatI jAtI hai, usI prakAra jo avadhijJAna saMklezavaza pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi ke ghaTane se utpatti samaya kI apekSA kramazaH ghaTatA jAtA hai vaha hIyamAna avadhijJAna hai / 5. pratipAtI - jo avadhi jJAna utkRSTa sarvaloka parimANa viSaya karake calA jAtA hai vaha pratipAtI avadhijJAna hai / 6. apratipAtI - jo avadhijJAna kevalajJAna hone se pahale naSTa nahIM hotA hai vaha aprati-pAtI avadhijJAna hai| jisa avadhijJAnI ko sampUrNa loka ke Age eka bhI pradeza jAnane kI zakti ho jAtI hai usakA avadhijJAna apratipAtI samajhanA caahie| yaha bAta sAmarthya yAnI zakti kI apekSA kahI gaI hai| vAstava meM alokAkAza rUpI dravyoM se zUnya hai isalie vahA~ avadhijJAnI kucha nahIM dekha sakatA hai| ye chahoM bheda manuSyoM meM hone vAle kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna ke haiM / tiryaMca meM bhI chaha prakAra kA avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai| sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko ye chaha kutsita vacana bolanA nahIM kalpatA haiN| yathA- alIka vacana - jhUThA vacana kahanA / hIlita vacana - IrSyA pUrvaka dUsare ko nIcA dikhAne vAle avahilanA ke vacana kahanA / khiMsita vacana - dIkSA se pahale kI jAti yA karma Adi ko bAra bAra kaha kara cir3hAnA / paruSa vacana - kaThora vacenA kahanA / gRhastha vacana - gRhasthoM kI taraha kisI ko pitA, cAcA, mAmA Adi kahanA / vyupazamita yAnI zAnta hue kalaha ko ubhArane vAle vacana kahanA / uparokta prakAra ke vacana sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko bolane nahIM kalpateM haiM / vivecana arthAvagraha - indriyoM dvArA apane apane viSayoM kA aspaSTa jJAna avagraha kahalAtA hai / isake do bheda haiM - vyaJjanAvagraha aura arthaavgrh| jisa prakAra dIpaka ke dvArA ghaTapaTAdi padArtha prakaTa kiye jAte haiM usI prakAra jisake dvArA padArtha vyakta arthAt prakaTa hoM aise viSayoM ke indriyajJAna yogya sthAna meM hone rUpa sambandha ko vyaJjanAvagraha kahate haiN| athavA darzana dvArA padArtha kA sAmAnya pratibhAsa hone para vizeSa jAnane ke lie indriya aura padArthoM kA yogya deza meM milanA vyaJjanAvagraha hai| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza Adi artha arthAt viSayoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se jAnanA arthAvagraha hai| isake chaha bheda haiM - 1. zrotrendriya arthAvagraha 2. cakSurindriya arthAvagraha 3. ghrANendriya arthAvagraha 4. rasanendriya arthAvagraha 5. sparzanendriya arthAvagraha 6. noindriya (mana) arthAvagraha | rUpAdi vizeSa kI apekSA kie binA kevala sAmAnya artha ko grahaNa karane vAlA arthAvagraha pA~ca indriya aura mana se hotA hai isalie isake uparokta chaha bheda ho jAte haiN| arthAvagraha ke samAna IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA bhI Upara likhe anusAra pA~ca indriya aura mana dvArA hote haiN| isalie inake bhI chaha chaha bheda jAnane caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 146 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhava yA kSayopazama se prApta labdhi ke kAraNa rUpI dravyoM ko viSaya karane vAlA atIndriya jJAna avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| avadhijJAna ke chaha bheda haiN| jinakA varNana bhAvArtha meM kiyA gayA hai| bure vacanoM ko aprazasta vacana kahate haiN| ve sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko bolanA nahIM kalpate haiN| inake uparoktAnusAra chaha bheda kahe haiN| kalpa prastAra, kalpapalimaMthU cha kappassa patthArA paNNattA taMjahA - pANAivAyassa vAyaM vayamANe, musAvAyassa vAyaM vayamANe, adiNNAdANassa vAyaM vayamANe, aviraivAyaM vayamANe, apurisavAyaM vayamANe, dAsavAyaM vayamANe, iccee cha kappassa patthAre pattharittA sammaM aparipUramANo taTThANapatte / cha kappassa palimaMthU paNNattA taMjahA - kukkuie saMjamassa palimaMthU, moharie saccavayaNassa palimaMthU, cakkhulolue IriyAvahiyAe palimaMthU, titiNie esaNAgoyarassa palimaMthU, icchAlobhie muttimaggassa palimaMthU, bhijA NiyANakaraNe mokkhamaggassa palimaMthU, savvattha bhagavayA aNiyANayA pasatthA / . kalpasthiti chavihA kappaThiI paNNattA taMjahA - sAmAiya kappaThiI, cheovaTThAvaNiya kappaThiI, mivisamANa kappaThiI, NiviTThakappaThiI, jiNakappaThiI, thivirakappaThiI / samaNe .. bhagavaM mahAvIre chaTeNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM muMDe jAva pvvie| samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa chadreNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM aNaMte aNuttare jAva kevalavaraNANa daMsaNe samuppaNNe / samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre chaTeNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM siddhe jAva svvdukkhpphiinne| . saNaMkumAra mAhiMdesu NaM kappesu vimANA cha joyaNasayAI uDDe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| saNaMkumAra mAhiMdesu NaM kappesu devANaM bhava dhAraNijagA sarIragA ukkoseNaM cha rayaNIo uDDe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa||57|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - kappassa - kalpa ke, patthArA - prastAra, taTThANapatte - usa sthAna ko prApta, palima) - maMthana-ghAta karane vAle, kukkuie - kaukucika, moharie - maukharika, cakkhulolue - cakSulolupa, titiNie - tiMtiNaka, kappaThiI - klpsthiti| __ bhAvArtha - kalpa yAnI saMyama ke chaha prastAra yAnI prAyazcitta kahe gaye haiM / yathA - hiMsA kI bAta kahanA yAnI hiMsA na karane para bhI kisI vyakti para hiMsA kA doSa lagAnA / mRSAvAda bolanA yAnI jhUTha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 147 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 na bolane para bhI dUsare vyakti para jhUTha bolane kA kalaMka lagAnA / adattAdAna kI bAta kahanA yAnI corI na karane para bhI dUsare para corI kA doSa maDhanA / avirati kI bAta kahanA yAnI brahmacarya kA bhaMga na karane para bhI dUsare para brahmacarya bhaMga kA doSa lagAnA / apuruSa kI bAta kahanA yAnI kisI sAdhu ke lie jhUTha mUTha yaha kaha denA ki yaha puruSatva hIna arthAt hIjar3A hai yA puruSa nahIM hai / dAsapane kI bAta kahanA yAnI kisI sAdhu ke lie yaha kahanA ki 'yaha pahale dAsa thA aura isako amuka vyakti ne mola liyA thA / ' saMyama ke ina chaha prAyazcittoM kA kathana karane vAlA vyakti dUsaroM para lagAye gaye uparokta doSoM ko pramANita (sAbUtI) na kara sake to vaha svayaM usa sthAna ko prApta ho jAtA hai / yAnI dUsare para jhUThA kalaMka vAle vyakti ko utanA hI prAyazcitta AtA hai jitanA usa doSa ke vAstavika sevana karane vAle ko AtA hai / kalpa ke yAnI sAdhu ke AcAra kA manthana arthAt ghAta karane vAle kalpapalimaMthu kahalAte haiM / ve chaha haiN| yathA - 1. kaukucika-sthAna, zarIra aura bhASA kI apekSA kutsita ceSTA karane vAlA kaukucika sAdhu saMyama kA ghAtaka hotA hai / 2. maukharika - bahuta bolane vAlA evaM apriya aura kaThora vacana bolane vAlA sAdhu satya vacana kA ghAtaka hotA hai / 3. cakSulolupa - mArga meM calate hue idhara udhara dekhane vAlA caJcala sAdhu IryA samiti kA ghAtaka hotA hai / 4. tiMtiNaka - AhAra, upadhi yA zayyA na milane para khedavaza binA vicAre jaise taise bola dene vAlA tanuka mijAja sAdhu eSaNA samiti kA ghAtaka hotA hai kyoMki aise svabhAva vAlA sAdhu duHkhI hokara aneSaNIya AhAra Adi bhI le letA hai / 5. icchA lobhika - atizaya lobha aura icchA hone se adhika upadhi ko grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhu nirlobhatA niSparigrahatA rUpa muktimArga kA ghAtaka hotA hai / 6. bhijjA yAnI lobha ke vaza cakravartI, indra Adi kI Rddhi kA niyANA karane vAlA sAdhu samyag jJAna, darzana cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga kA ghAtaka hotA hai / sarvatra yAnI saba jagaha yahA~ taka ki caramazarIrI aura tIrthaMkara pada ke lie bhI niyANA na karanA zreSTha hai, isa prakAra bhagavAn ne pharamAyA hai / kalpasthiti yAnI sAdhu ke AcAra kI maryAdA chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| yathA - 1. sAmAyika kalpasthiti - sarva sAvadaya virati rUpa sAmAyika cAritra vAle saMyamI sAdhuoM kI maryAdA sAmAyika kalpa sthiti hai / sAmAyika kalpa prathama aura carama tIrthaMkaroM ke 1. zayyAtara piNDa kA tyAga, 2. cAra mahAvratoM kA pAlana, 3. kRtikarma 4. puruSa jyeSThatA ye cAra sAmAyika cAritra vAloM meM niyamita rUpa se (niyamA se) hote haiM / inheM avasthita kalpa kahate haiN| 1. sapheda aura pramANopeta vastra kI apekSA acelatA, 2. audezika Adi doSoM kA tyAga, 3. rAjapiNDa kA tyAga, 4. pratikramaNa, 5. mAsakalpa, 6. paryuSaNa kalpa, ye chaha sAmAyika cAritra ke anavasthita kalpa haiM arthAt ye aniyamita rUpa se (bhajanA se) pAle jAte haiN| prathama aura carama tIrthakara ke zAsana meM pAMca mahAvratoM kA avasthita kalpa hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 148 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra sAdhuoM meM itvara (svalpa) kAlIna aura bIca ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM aura mahAvideha kSetra meM yAvajjIvana hotA hai / aura sabhI tIrthaGkaroM ke yAvajIvana hotA hai / ___2. chedopasthApanIya kalpa sthiti - jisa cAritra meM pUrva paryAya ko cheda kara phira mahAvratoM kA AropaNa ho use chedopasthApanIya cAritra kahate haiM aura isakI maryAdA ko chedopasthApanIya kalpa sthiti kahate haiM / yaha cAritra prathama aura carama tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM meM hI hotA hai / sAmAyika kalpa sthiti meM batAye hue avasthita kalpa ke cAra aura anavasthita kalpa ke chaha, kula dasa boloM kA pAlana karanA chedopasthApanIya cAritra kI maryAdA hai| 3. nirvizamAna kalpa sthiti - parihAra . vizuddhi cAritra aGgIkAra karane vAle pArihArika sAdhuoM kI AcAra maryAdA ko nirvizamAnakalpa sthiti kahate haiM / pArihArika sAdhu grISmakAla meM jaghanya upavAsa, madhyama belA aura utkRSTa telA tapa karate haiM / zItakAla meM jaghanya belA, madhyama telA aura utkRSTa caulA tathA varSAkAla meM jaghanya telA, madhyama caulA aura utkRSTa pacolA tapa karate haiM / pAraNe ke dina AyaMbila karate haiM / saMsRSTa aura asaMsRSTa piNDaiSaNAoM ko chor3a kara zeSa pAMca meM se icchAnusAra AhAra, pAnI lete haiN| isa prakAra pArihArika sAdhu chaha mAsa taka tapa karate haiN| zeSa cAra AnupArihArika evaM kalpasthita (guru rUpa) ye pAMca sAdhu sadA Ayambila hI karate haiN| isa prakAra chaha mAsa taka tapa kara lene ke bAda ve AnupArihArika arthAt vaiyAvRtya karane vAle ho jAte haiM aura vaiyAvRtya karane vAle (AnupArihArika) sAdhu pArihArika bana jAte haiN| arthAt tapa karane laga jAte haiM yaha krama bhI chaha mAsa taka pUrvavat calatA hai| isa prakAra ATha sAdhuoM ke tapa kara lene para unameM se eka sAdhu guru pada para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa sAta sAdhu vaiyAvRtya karate haiN| pahale guru pada para rahA huA sAdhu tapa karanA zurU karatA hai| yaha bhI chaha mAsa taka tapa karatA hai| isa prakAra aThAraha mAsa meM yaha parihAra tapa kA kalpa pUrNa hotA hai| parihAra tapa pUrNa hone para ve nava sAdhu yA to isI kalpa ko punaH prArambha karate haiM * yA jinakalpa dhAraNa kara lete haiM athavA vApisa gaccha meM A jAte haiN| yaha cAritra chedopasthApanIya cAritra vAloM ke hI hotA haiM dUsaroM ke nhiiN| 4. nirviSTa kalpa sthiti - pArihArika tapa pUrA karane ke bAda jo vaiyAvRtya karane lagate haiM ve nirviSTakAyika kahalAte haiM / inhIM ko anupArihArika bhI kahA jAtA hai / inakI maryAdA nirviSTa kAyika kalpa sthiti kahalAtI hai| 5. jinakalpasthiti - guru mahArAja kI AjJA lekara utkRSTa cAritra pAlana karane kI icchA se cAritravAn aura utkRSTa samyaktvadhArI sAdhuoM kA gaNa parihAra vizuddhi cAritra aGgIkAra karatA hai / ve jaghanya nava pUrvadhArI aura utkRSTa kiJcinnayUna dasa pUrvadhArI hote haiM / ve vyavahAra kalpa aura prAyazcittoM meM kuzala hote haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 149 gaccha se nikale hue sAdhu jinakalpI kahe jAte haiM / inake AcAra ko jinakalpa sthiti kahate haiM / jaghanya navaveM pUrva kI tRtIya AcAra vastu aura utkRSTa kucha kama dasa pUrvadhArI sAdhu jinakalpa aGgIkAra karate haiM / ve vapraRSabha nArAca saMhanana ke dhAraka hote haiM / akele rahate haiM, upasarga aura rogAdi kI vedanA ko auSadhAdi kA upacAra kiye binA sahate haiM / upAdhi se rahita sthAna meM rahate haiM / pichalI pAMca meM se kisI eka piNDaiSaNA kA abhigraha karake bhikSA lete haiN| 6. sthavira kalpasthiti - gaccha meM rahane vAle sAdhuoM ke AcAra ko sthavira kalpa sthiti kahate haiM / sataraha prakAra ke saMyama kA pAlana karanA, tapa aura pravacana ko dIpAnA, ziSyoM meM jJAna, darzana cAritra Adi guNoM kI vRddhi karanA, vRddhAvasthA meM jaMghAbala kSINa ho jAne para vasati, AhAra aura upadhi ke doSoM kA parihAra karate hue eka hI sthAna meM rahanA Adi sthavira kA AcAra hai / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI cauvihAra chaTTha bhatta (bele) kA tapa karake muNDita yAvat pravrajita hue the| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko cauvihAra cha8 bhatta (bele) ke tapa se ananta, pradhAna kevalajJAna kevaladarzana utpana huA thaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI cauvihAra chaTTha bhatta (bele) ke tapa se saba duHkhoM kA anta karake siddha buddha mukta hue the / ... tIsare sanatkumAra aura cauthe mAhendra nAmaka devalokoM meM vimAna chaha sau yojana UMce kahe gaye haiM / tIsare sanatkumAra aura cauthe mAhendra nAmaka devalokoM meM devoM kI bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI avagAhanA utkRSTa chaha hAtha kI kahI gaI hai / vivecana - prastuta sUtroM meM kalpa yAnI saMyama ke chaha prastAra-prAyazcita, kalpa palimaMthu yAnI sAdhu ke AcAra kA manthana-ghAta karane vAle ke chaha bheda aura chaha prakAra kI kalpasthiti-sAdhu ke zAstrokta AcAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| . .... bhojana pariNAma, viSa pariNAma, prazna chavihe bhoyaNa pariNAme paNNatte taMjahA - maNuNNe, rasie, pINaNije, bihaNijje, dIvaNije, dppnnije|chvihe visa pariNAme paNNatte taMjahA - Dakke, bhutte, Nivvaie, maMsANusArI, soNiyANusArI, aTThimiMjANusArI / chavvihe paTTe paNNatte taMjahA - saMsayapaTTe, buggahapaDhe, aNujogI, aNulome, tahaNANe atahaNANe / camaracaMcA NaM rAyahANI ukkoseNaM chammAsA virahie uvavAeNaM / egamege NaM iMdaTThANe ukkoseNaM chammAsA virahie uvavAeNaM / ahesattamA NaM puDhavI ukkoseNaM chammAsA virahiyA uvavAeNaM / siddhi gaI NaM ukkoseNaM chammAsA virahiyA uvvaaennN||58|| kaThina zabdArtha - bhoyaNa - bhojana, pariNAme - pariNAma, rasie - rasa yukta, pINaNijje - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 150 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra prINanIya, bihaNije - bRhanIya, dIvaNijje - dIpanIya, dappaNijje - darpanIya, visa pariNAme - viSa pariNAma, Dakke - daSTa, bhutte - bhukta, Nivvaie - nipatita, maMsANusArI- mAMsAnusArI, soNiyANusArIzoNitAnusArI, aTThimiMjANusArI - asthimiJjAnusArI, paDhe - prazna, saMsayapaTTe- saMzaya prazna, buggahepaTTevyudgrAha prazna, tahaNANe - tathAjJAna, virahie - virh| bhAvArtha - bhojana kA pariNAma chaha prakAra kA hotA hai / yathA - 1. manojJa arthAt koI bhojana abhilASA yogya hotA hai / 2. rasika - koI bhojana mAdhuryAdi rasa yukta hotA hai / 3. prINanIya - koI bhojana rasAdi dhAtuoM ko sama karane vAlA hotA hai / 4. bRhanIya - koI bhojana kI dhAtu vRddhi karane vAlA hotA hai / 5. dIpanIya - koI bhojana pAcana zakti ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai / athavA madanIya - kAma ko jAgRta karane vAlA hotA hai / aura 6. darpanIya - koI bhojana utsAha bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai / viSa kA pariNAma chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - daSTa - dADha Adi kA viSa jo Dase jAne para car3hatA hai / yaha daSTa viSa jaGgama viSa hai / bhukta - jo viSa khAyA jAne para car3hatA hai / yaha viSa sthAvara viSa hai / nipatita - jo viSa zarIra para girane se car3ha jAtA hai, jaise dRSTi viSa / kisI kisI sarpa kI dRSTi meM viSa hotA hai unakI najara par3ane mAtra se jahara car3ha jAtA hai aura tvacA viSa - kisI kisI kI camar3I meM viSa hotA hai unake zarIra kA sparza hote hI jahara car3ha jAtA hai / ye tIna viSa svarUpa kI apekSA se haiM / mAMsAnusArI - mAMsa taka phaila jAne vAlA viSa, zoNitAnusArI - khUna taka phaila jAne vAlA viSa, asthimiJjAnusArI - haDDI meM rahI huI majA dhAtu taka asara karane vAlA viSa / ye tIna viSa kArya kI apekSA se hai| prazna - saMzaya nivAraNa yA dUsare ko nIcA dikhAne kI icchA se kisI bAta ko pUchanA prazna kahalAtA hai / prazna chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - saMzaya prazna - kisI artha meM saMzaya hone para jo prazna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMzaya prazna hai / vyudgrAha prazna - durAgraha athavA parapakSa ko dUSita karane ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA prazna vyudgAha prazna hai / anuyogI prazna - anuyoga arthAt kisI padArtha kI vyAkhyA evaM prarUpaNA ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA prazna anuyogI prazna kahalAtA hai / anuloma prazna - sAmane vAle ko anukUla karane ke lie jo prazna kiyA jAtA hai, jaise 'Apa kuzala to haiM', ityAdi / tathAjJAna prazna - jAnate hue bhI jo prazna kiyA jAtA hai vaha tathAjJAna prazna hai / atathAjJAna prazna - nahIM jAnate hue jo prazna kiyA jAtA hai vaha atathAjJAna prazna hai| camarendra kI camaracaJcA rAjadhAnI meM upapAta yAnI deva utpanna hone kI apekSA utkRSTa viraha chaha mahIne kA hai / pratyeka indra sthAna kA upapAta kI apekSA utkRSTa viraha chaha mahIne kA hai yAnI eka indra ke cava jAne para dUsare indra ke utpanna hone meM utkRSTa chaha mahIne kA viraha par3a sakatA hai / saba se nIce kI tamastamA nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM upapAta kI apekSA utkRSTa viraha chaha mahIne kA par3a sakatA hai| siddhi gati meM upapAta kI apekSA yAnI mokSa jAne meM utkRSTa viraha chaha mahIne kA par3a sakatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna6 151 vivecana - chaha prakAra kA bhojana pariNAma kahA hai| yahAM pariNAma kA artha hai - svabhAva yA pripaak| chaha prakAra ke viSa pariNAmoM meM pahale tIna viSa pariNAma svarUpa kI apekSA aura aMtima tIna kArya kI apekSA hai| Ayu bandha chavihe AuyabaMdhe paNNatte taMjahA - jAiNAmaNivattAue, gaiNAmaNivattAue, ThiiNAmaNidhattAue, ogAhaNANAmaNivattAue, paesaNAmaNidhattAue, aNubhAvaNAmaNivattAue |nneriyaann chavvihe AuyabaMdhe paNNatte taMjahA - jAiNAmaNivattAue jAva aNubhAvaNAmaNivattAue / evaM jAva vemANiyANaM / NeraiyA NiyamA chammAsAvasesAuyA parabhaviyAuyaM pagareMti, evAmeva asurakumArAvi jAva thnniykumaaraa| asaMkhejavAsAuyA saNNipaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA NiyamaM chammAsAvasesAuyA para bhaviyAuyaM pagareMti |asNkhejvaasaauyaa saNNimaNussA NiyamaM jAva pagareMti, vANamaMtarA joisiyA vemANiyA jahANeraiyA / chaha bhAva - chavihe bhAve paNNatte taMjahA - odaie, uvasamie, khaie, khaovasamie, pariNAmie, snnnnivaaie||59|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha- AuyabaMdhe - Ayu bandha, ogAhaNANAmaNidhattAue - avagAhanA nAma nidhatta. Ayu, chammAsAvasesAuyA - chaha mAsa Ayu zeSa rahane para, parabhaviyAuyaM - parabhava kA AyuSya, odaieaudayika, uvasamie - aupazamika, khaie - kSAyika, khaovasamie - kSAyopazamika, pariNAmie - pAriNAmika, saNNivAie - saannipaatik| - bhAvArtha - Ayubandha chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - 1. jAti nAma nidhatta Ayu - ekendriyAdi jAti nAmakarma ke sAtha 0 niSeka ko prApta huA jAti nAma nidhattAyu hai| 2. gatinAmanidhattaAyu- naraka Adi gati nAma karma ke sAtha niSeka ko prApta Ayu gati nAma nidhattAyu hai / 3. sthiti nAmanidhattAyu - Ayukarma dvArA jIva kA viziSTa bhava meM rahanA sthiti hai / sthiti rUpa pariNAma ke sAtha niSeka ko prApta Ayu sthiti nAma nidhattAyu hai / 4. avagAhanA nAma nidhatta Ayu - audArikAdi zarIra nAma karma rUpa avagAhanA ke sAtha niSeka ko prApta Ayu avagAhanA nAma nidhatta Ayu hai / 5. pradezanAma nidhatta Ayu - pradeza nAma ke sAtha niSeka prApta Ayu pradeza nAma nidhattAyu hai / 0 niSeka - phala bhoga ke lie hone vAlI karmapudgaloM kI racanA vizeSa ko niSeka kahate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 152 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 6. anubhAva nAma nidhattAyu :- Ayu dravya kA vipAka rUpa pariNAma athavA anubhAva rUpa nAmakarma anubhAva nAma hai / anubhAva nAma karma ke sAtha niSeka ko prApta Ayu anubhAva nAma nidhattAyu hai / nairayika jIvoM ke chaha prakAra kA Ayubandha kahA gayA hai| yathA - jAti nAma nidhatta Ayu yAvat anubhAva nAma nidhatta Ayu / isI prakAra vaimAnika devoM paryanta sabhI jIvoM ke chaha prakAra kA Ayubandha hai| sabhI nairayika jIva, asurakumAroM se lekara stanitakumAroM taka dasa bhavanapati, asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle saMjJI tiryaJca paJcendriya, asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya, vANavyantara deva, jyotiSI deva aura vaimAnika deva, ye sabhI apanI Ayu chaha mahIne bAkI rahane para parabhava yAnI agale bhava kA AyuSya bAMdhate haiM / chaha prakAra kA bhAva kahA gayA hai / yathA - 1. audayika - yathAyogya samaya para udaya meM Aye hue ATha karmoM kA apane apane svarUpa. se phala bhoganA udaya hai / udaya se hone vAlA bhAva. audayika hai| 2. aupazamika-upazama se hone vAlA bhAva aupazamika kahalAtA hai / pradeza aura vipAka donoM prakAra se karmoM kA udaya ruka jAnA upazama hai / isa prakAra kA upazama sarvopazama kahalAtA hai aura vaha sarvopazama mohanIya karma kA hI hotA hai, zeSa karmoM kA nahIM / 3. kSAyika - jo karma ke sarvathA kSaya hone para prakaTa hotA hai vaha kSAyika bhAva kahalAtA hai / 4. kSAyopazamika - udaya meM Aye hue karma kA kSaya aura anudIrNa aMza kA vipAka kI apekSA upazama honA kSayopazama kahalAtA hai / 5. pAriNAmika-karmoM ke udaya, upazama Adi kI apekSA binA jo bhAva jIva ko svabhAva se hI hotA hai. vaha pAriNAmika bhAva hai / 6. sAnnipAtika-sannipAta kA artha hai saMyoga / audayika Adi pAMca bhAvoM meM se do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca ke saMyoga se hone vAlA bhAva sAnnipAtika bhAva kahalAtA hai / dvika saMyogI ke dasa bhaGga, trika saMyogI ke dasa, catussaMyogI ke pAMca, aura paJcasaMyogI kA eka, isa prakAra sAnnipAtika bhAva ke kula milA kara 26 chabbIsa bhaGga hote haiN| ina meM se chaha bhaGga ke jIva pAye jAte haiN| zeSa bIsa bhaGga zUnya hai| arthAt kahI nahIM pAye jAte haiM 1. dvika saMyogI bhaGgoM meM navamA bhaGga-kSAyika pAriNAmika bhAva siddhoM meM hotA hai| siddhoM meM jJAna darzana Adi kSAyika tathA jIvatva pAriNAmika bhAva hai| 2. trika saMyogI bhaGgoM meM pAMcavA bhaGga-audayika kSAyika pAriNAmika kevalI meM pAyA jAtA hai| kevalI meM manuSya gati Adi audayika, jJAna darzana cAritra Adi kSAyika tathA jIvatva pAriNAmika bhAva haiN| 3. trika saMyogI bhaGgoM meM chaThA bhaGga-audayika kSAyopazamika pAriNAmika cAroM gati meM hotA hai| cAroM gatiyoM meM gati Adi rUpa audayika, indriyAdi rUpa kSayopazamika aura jIvatva rUpa pAriNAmika bhAva hai| 4. catussaMyogI bhaGgoM meM tIsarA bhaGga-audayika, aupazamika, kSAyopazimika pAriNAmika cAroM gatiyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| naraka, tiryaMca aura deva gati meM prathama samyaktva kI prApti ke samaya hI upazama For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 6 153 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAva hotA hai aura manuSya gati meM samyaktva prApti ke samaya tathA upazama zreNI meM aupazamika bhAva hotA hai| cAroM gatiyoM meM gati Adi audayika, samyaktva Adi aupazamika, indriyAdi kSayopazamika aura jIvatva pAriNAmika bhAva haiN| __5. catussaMyogI bhaGgoM meM cauthA bhaGga audayika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika cAroM gatiyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| cAroM gatiyoM meM gati Adi audayika, samyaktva Adi kSAyika, indriyAdi kSAyopazamika aura jIvatva pAriNAmika bhAva haiN| 6. paMca saMyoga kA bhaGga upazama zreNI svIkAra karane vAle kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva meM hI pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki usI meM pAMcoM bhAva eka sAtha ho sakate haiM anya meM nhiiN| ukta jIva meM gati Adi audayika, cAritra rUpa aupazamika kSAyika samyaktva rUpa kSAyika, indriyAdi kSayopazamika bhAva aura jIvatva pAriNAmika bhAva hai| ... vivecana - AgAmI bhava meM utpanna hone ke liye jAti, gati, Ayu Adi kA bAMdhanA Ayu baMdha kahA jAtA hai| isake chaha.bheda haiN| jAti Adi nAma karma ke vizeSaNa se Ayu ke bheda batAne kA yahI Azaya hai ki Ayu karma pradhAna hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki narakAdi Ayu kA udaya hone para hI jAti Adi nAma karma kA udaya hotA hai| .. yahAM bheda to Ayu ke diye haiM para zAstrakAra ne Ayu bandha ke chaha bheda likhe haiN| isase zAstrakAra yaha batAnA cAhate haiM ki Ayu bandha se abhinna hai| athavA bandha prApta Ayu hI Ayu zabda kA vAcya hai| bhAva - karmoM ke udaya, kSaya, kSayopazama yA upazama se hone vAle AtmA ke pariNAmoM ko bhAva kahate haiN| isake chaha bheda haiN| - chavihe paDikkamaNe paNNatte taMjA - uccAra paDikkamaNe, pAsavaNa paDikkamaNe, ittarie Avakahie, jaM kiMci micchA, somnnNtie| kattiyA Nakkhatte cha tAre paNNatte / asiMlesA Nakkhatte cha tAre paNNatte / jIvANaM chaTThANa Nivvattie poggale pAvakammattAe ciNiMsu vA ciNaMti vA ciNissaMti vA taMjahA - puDhavikAyaNivvattie jAva tasakAya Nivvattie / evaM ciNa, uvaciNa, baMdha, udIra, veya, taha NijjarA ceva / chappaesiyA khaMdhA aNaMtA pnnnnttaa| chappaesogADhA poggalA aNaMtA paNNattA / chaha samaya ThijhyA poggalA aNaMtA paNNattA / chaguNa kAlagA poggalA jAva chaguNa lukkhA poggalA aNaMtA pnnnnttaa||60|| ||chtttthaannN chaTThamajjhayaNaM samattaM // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 154 00000 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 0000 100000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - uccAra paDikkamaNe - uccAra pratikramaNa, pAsavaNa paDikkamaNe - prasravaNa pratikramaNa, ittarie - itvara, Avakahie - yAvatkathika, somaNaMtie - svapnAntika / .. bhAvArtha - pratikramaNa grahaNa kiye hue vrata pratyAkhyAna meM lage hue doSoM se nivRtta honA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / athavA pramAdavaza pApa kA AcaraNa ho jAne para usake lie 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' denA arthAt usa pApa ko akaraNIya samajha kara dubArA na karane kA nizcaya karanA aura pApa se sadA sAvadhAna rahanA pratikramaNa hai / jaisA ki kahA hai - svasthAnAt yat parasthAnaM pramAdasya vazAd gataH / tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH pratikramaNamucyate // 1 // kSAyopazamikAdbhAvAdodayikasya vazaM gataH / tatrApi ca sa evArthaH pratikUlagamAtsmRtaH // 2 // artha- jo AtmA apane jJAna darzanAdi rUpa sthAna pramAda ke kAraNa dUsare mithyAtva Adi sthAnoM meM calA gayA hai usakA muDakara phira apane sthAna meM AnA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / athavA jo AtmA kSAyopazamika bhAva se audAyika bhAva meM gayA hai usakA phira kSAyopazamika bhAva meM lauTa AnA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / athavA 1 "prati prati vartanaM vA zubheSu yogeSu mokssphldessu| niHzalyasya yateryattadvA jJeyaM pratikramaNam // arthAt zalya - rahita saMyamI kA mokSaphala dene vAle zubha yogoM meM pravRtti karanA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| pratikramaNa chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - : 1. uccAra pratikramaNa - upayoga pUrvaka baDI nIta ko paraTha kara IryA kA pratikramaNa karanA uccAra pratikramaNa hai| 2. prastravaNa pratikramaNa - upayoga pUrvaka laghunIta ko paraTha kara IryA kA pratikramaNa karanA prasravaNa pratikramaNa hai| 3. itvara pratikramaNa - svalpakAlIna jaise daivasika, rAtrika Adi pratikramaNa itvara pratikramaNa hai / 4. yAvatkathika pratikramaNa - mahAvrata tathA bhakta parijJAdi dvArA sadA ke lie pApa se nivRtti karanA yAvatkathika pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / 5. yatkiJcit mithyA pratikramaNa saMyama meM sAvadhAna sAdhu se pramAdavaza yadi koI asaMyama rUpa viparIta AcaraNa ho jAya to 'vaha mithyA hai' isa prakAra apanI bhUla ko svIkAra karate hue 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' denA yatkiJcinmithyA pratikramaNa hai| - For Personal & Private Use Only ,
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________________ sthAna 155 6. svapnAntika pratikramaNa - so kara uThane para kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa svapnAntika pratikramaNa hai, athavA svapna dekhane para usakA pratikramaNa karanA svapnAntika pratikramaNa hai / kRcikA nakSatra chaha tAroM vAlA kahA gayA hai / azleSA nakSatra chaha tAroM vAlA kahA gayA hai / pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya ina chaha kAyoM se nirvartita pudgaloM ko jIvoM ne pApa karma rUpa se saJcaya kiye the, saJcaya karate haiM aura saJcaya kareMge / jisa prakAra "ciNa' yAnI saJcaya karane kA kahA gayA hai / usI taraha upacaya, bandha, udIraNA, vedanA tathA nirjarA ke lie bhI kaha denA cAhie / chaha pradezI skandha ananta kahe gaye haiN| chaha AkAzapradezoM kA avagAhana karane vAla pudgala ananta kahe gaye haiM / chaha samaya kI sthiti vAle padagala ananta kahe gaye haiN| chaha guNa kAle yAvat chaha guNa rUkSa pudgala ananta kahe gaye haiN| vivecana - svapnAntika pratikramaNa ke liye 'icchAmi paDikkamiuM pagAmasijjAe' kA pATha bolA jAtA hai| svapna meM prANAtipAta Adi pAMca Asrava kA sevana ho gayA ho to usakI zuddhi ke liye kAyotsarga kA vidhAna isa prakAra hai - pANi vaha musAvAe adattamehuNa pariggahe cev| sayamegaM tu aNUNaM, usAsANaM hvejjaahi|| - prANIvadha, mRSAvAda, adatta, maithuna aura parigraha ke saMbaMdha meM svapna meM doSa lagA ho, lagavAyA ho aura doSa lagAne vAle ko bhalA jAnA ho to usake liye cAra logassa kA kAussagga karanA caahie| // iti chaThA sthAna samApta / / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sAtavA~ sthAna chaThe adhyayana meM chaha saMkhyA yukta padArthoM kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai| aba isa sAtaveM adhyayana (sthAna) meM sUtrakAra una padArthoM kI vivecanA kareMge jinakI saMkhyA sAta hai| sAtaveM sthAnaka meM eka hI uddezaka hai| isakA prathama sUtra isa prakAra hai - gaNApakramaNa sattavihe gaNAvakkamaNe paNNatte taMjahA - savvadhammA roemi, egaiyA roemi egaiyA No roemi, savvadhammA vitigicchAmi, egaiyA vitigicchAmi egaiyA No vitigicchAmi, savvadhammA juhuNAmi egaiyA juhuNAmi egaiyA No juhaNAmi, icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! egallavihAra paDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte|| . - kaThina zabdArtha - gaNAvakkamaNe - gaNApakramaNa, vitigicchAmi - sandeha karatA hU~, juhuNAmidenA cAhatA hU~, egallavihAra - ekala vihAra / . . bhAvArtha - gaNApakramaNa - kAraNa vizeSa se eka gaNa yA saMgha ko chor3a kara dUsare gaNa meM calA jAnA yA ekala vihAra karanA gaNApakramaNa kahalAtA hai / AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira yA apane se bar3e sAdhu kI AjJA lekara hI dUsare gaNa meM jAnA kalpatA hai / isI prakAra eka gaNa ko chor3a kara dUsare gaNa meM jAne kI AjJA mAMgane ke lie tIrthaGkaroM ne sAta kAraNa batAye haiM / yathA - 1. nirjarA ke hetu maiM khanti (kSamA), mutti (nirlobhatA) Adi sabhI dharmoM ko pasanda karatA huuN| sUtra aura artha rUpa zruta ke naye bheda sIkhanA cAhatA hU~ / bhUle hue ko yAda karanA cAhatA hU~ aura paDhe hue kI AvRtti karanA cAhatA hU~ / ina saba kI vyavasthA isa gaNa meM nahIM hai / isalie he bhagavan ! maiM dUsare gaNa meM jAnA cAhatA hU~ isa prakAra AjJA mAMga kara dUsare gaNa meM jAnA pahalA gaNApakramaNa hai / athavA dUsare pATha ke anusAra 'maiM saba dharmoM ko jAnatA hU~' isa prakAra ghamaNDa se gaNa chor3a kara calA jAnA pahalA gaNApakramaNa hai / 2. maiM zruta cAritra rUpa dharma ke kucha bhedoM kA pAlana karanA cAhatA hU~ aura kucha kA nahIM / jinakA pAlana karanA cAhatA hU~ unake lie isa gaNa meM vyavasthA nahIM hai / isalie maiM dUsare gaNa meM jAnA cAhatA hU~ / isa kAraNa eka gaNa ko chor3a kara dUsare meM calA jAnA dUsarA gaNApakramaNa hai / 3. mujhe sabhI dharmoM meM sandeha hai / apanA sandeha dUra karane ke lie maiM dUsare gaNa meM jAnA cAhatA hU~ / yaha tIsarA gaNApakramaNa hai / 4. mujhe kucha dharmoM meM sandeha haiM aura kucha meM nhiiN| isalie dUsare gaNa meM jAnA cAhatA huuN| yaha cauthA gaNApakramaNa hai| : 5. maiM saba dharmoM kA jJAna dUsare ko denA cAhatA hU~ / apane gaNa meM koI pAtra na hone se maiM dUsare gaNa meM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 157 jAnA cAhatA hU~ / 6. kucha dharmoM kA jJAna dUsare ko denA cAhatA hU~ / isa kAraNa dUsare gaNa meM jAnA cAhatA huuN| 7. he bhagavan ! gaNa se bAhara nikala kara maiM jinakalpa Adi rUpa ekalavihAra paDimA aGgIkAra karanA cAhatA hU~ / isalie gaNa se nikalanA sAtavAM gaNApakramaNa hai / - vivecana - chaThe sthAnaka ke aMtima sUtra meM pudgaloM kI paryAya kA kathana kiyA gayA hai to sAtaveM sthAna ke isa prathama sUtra meM pudgala viSayaka kSayopazama se jo anuSThAna vizeSa jIva ko prApta hotA hai usake sAta prakAra batAye gaye haiN| isa prakAra donoM sUtroM kA paraspara saMbaMdha hai| gaNa yAnI gaccha se apakramaNa yAnI nikalanA arthAt eka gaNa ko chor3a kara dUsare gaNa meM jAnA gaNApakramaNa kahalAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM gaNApakramaNa ke sAta kAraNa batAe haiN| AcArya, upAdhyAya athavA ratnAdhika sAdhu kI AjJA le kara jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi kI abhivRddhi ke liye eka gaNa ko chor3a kara dUsare gaNa meM jAnA doSa nahIM hai| vibhaMgajJAna ke bheda ____ sattavihe vibhaMgamANe paNNatte taMjahA - ega disiloyAbhigame, paMcadisiloyAbhigame,kiriyAvaraNe jIve, mudagge jIve, amudagge jIve, rUvI jIve, savva miNaM jIvA / tattha khalu ime paDhame vibhaMgaNANe - jayA NaM tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA vibhaMga NANe samuppajai, se NaM teNaM vibhaMgaNANeNaM samuppaNNeNaM pAsai pAINaM vA paDiNaM vA dAhiNaM vA udINaM vA uDDe vA jAva sohamme kappe, tassa NaM evaM . bhavai - asthi NaM mama aisese NANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe egadisiM loyAbhigame / saMtegaiyA samaNA vA mAhaNA vA evamAhaMsu paMcadisiM loyAbhigame, je te evamAhaMsu micchaM te evamAhaMsu paDhame vibhaMgaNANe |ahaavre docce vibhaMgaNANe jayA NaM tahAruvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA vibhaMgaNANe samuppajai, se NaM teNaM vibhaMgaNANeNaM samuppaNNeNaM pAsai - pAINaM vA paDiNaM vA dAhiNaM vA udINaM vA uI jAva sohamme kappe tassa NaM evaM bhavai - asthi NaM mama aisese NANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe paMcadisiM loyAbhigame, saMtegaiyA samaNA vA mAhaNA vA evamAhaMsu -egadisiM loyAbhigame, je te evamAhaMsu micchaM te evamAhaMsa, docce vibhaMgaNANe |ahaavre tacce vibhaMgaNANe, jayA NaMtahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA vibhaMgaNANe samuppajai, se NaM teNaM vibhaMgaNANeNaM samuppaNNeNaM pAsai - pANe aivAemANe, musaM vaemANe, adiNNamAiyamANe, mehuNaM paDisevamANe, pariggahaM parigiNhamANe, rAibhoyaNaM bhuMjamANe vA, pAvaM ca NaM kammaM kIramANaM No For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 158 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 pAsai,tassa NaM evaM bhavai - atthi NaM mama aisese NANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe, kiriyAvaNe jIve, saMtegaiyA samaNA vA mAhaNA vA evamAhaMsu-No kiriyAvaraNe jIve, je te evamAhaMsu micchaM te evamAhaMsu, tacce vibhaMgaNANe / ahAvare cautthe vibhaMgaNANe jayA NaM tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA vibhaMgaNANe samuppajjai, se NaM teNaM vibhaMgaNANeNaM samuppaNNeNaM devAmeva pAsai, bAhirabbhaMtarae poggale pariyAittA puDhegattaM NANattaM phusittA, phurittA, phuTTittA, viuvvittA NaM ciTThittae, tassa NaM evaM bhavai atthi NaM mama aisese NANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe mudagge jIve, saMtegaiyA samaNA vA, mAhaNA vA, evamAhaMsu amudagge jIve, je te evamAhaMsu micchaM te evamAhaMsa, cautthe vibhaMgaNANe / ahAvare paMcame vibhaMgaNANe jayA NaM tahAruvassa samaNassa vA, mAhaNassa vA vibhaMgaNANe samuppajai, se NaM teNaM vibhaMgaNANeNaM samuppaNNeNaM devAmeva pAsai bAhirabbhaMtarae poggale apariyAittA puDhegattaM NANattaM jAva viuvvittANaM ciTThittae tassa Na evaM bhavai - atthi NaM mama aisese NANadaMsaNe samuppamNe amudagge jIve, saMtegaiyA samaNA vA mAhaNA vA evamAhaMsu-mudagge jIve je te evamAhaMsu micchaM te evamAhaMsu paMcame vibhaMgaNANe / ahAvare chaThe vibhaMgaNANe, jayA NaM tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA vibhaMgaNANe samuppajai, se NaM teNaM vibhaMgaNANeNaM samuppaNNoNaM devAmeva pAsai bAhirabbhaMtarae poggale pariyAittA vA apariyAittA vA puDhegattaM NANattaM phusittA jAva viuvvittA ciTThittae, tassa NaM evaM bhavai - atthi NaM mama aisese NANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe rUvI jIve, saMtegaiyA samaNA vA mAhaNA vA evamAhaMsu - arUvI jIve, je te evamAhaMsu micchaM te evamAhaMsu, chaThe vibhaMgaNANe / ahAvare sattame vibhaMgaNANe, jayA NaM tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA vibhaMgaNANe samuppajai, se NaM teNaM vibhaMgaNANeNaM samuppaNNeNaM pAsai suhumeNaM vAukAeNaM phuDaM poggalakAyaM eyaMtaM veyaMtaM calaMtaM khubbhaMtaM phaMdaMtaM ghaTuMtaM udIrataM taM taM bhAvaM pariNamaMtaM, tassa NaM evaM bhavai - asthi NaM mama aisese NANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe, savvamiNaM jIvA, saMtegaiyA samaNA vA mAhaNA vA evamAhaMsu - jIvA ceva ajIvA ceva, je te evamAhaMsu micchaM teM evamAhaMsu, tassa NaM ime cattAri jIva NikAyA No sammamuvagayA bhavaMti taMjahA - puDhavikAiyA, AukAiyA, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 159 - sthAna 7 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 teukAiyA, vAukAiyA icceehiM cauhiM jIvaNikAehiM micchAdaMDaM pavattei, sattame vibhNgnnaanne||61|| kaThina zabdArtha - vibhaMgaNANe - vibhaMgajJAna, loyAbhigame - lokAbhigama - loka ko jAnanA, mudagge - bAhya aura Abhyantara pudgaloM se banA huA zarIra, samuppaNNeNaM - samutpanna - utpanna hue, aivAemANe- hiMsA karate hue, adiNNa- mAiyamANe - corI karate hue, pariyAittA - grahaNa karake, phurittA - sphuraNa karake, phuTTittA-sphoTana karake, phuDaM - spRSTa, eyaMtaM - kAMpate hue, khubbhaMtaM - kSubdha hote hue, sammuvagayA - samyak jJAta / . bhAvArtha - vibhaMgajJAna-mithyAtva yukta avadhijJAna sAta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - loka ko eka hI dizA meM jAnanA, loka ko pAMca dizAoM meM jAnanA / kriyA hI karma hai aura vahI jIva kA AvaraNa hai aisA mAnanA / jIva pudgala rUpa hI hai, aisA mAnanA / jIva pudgala rUpa nahIM hai aisA mAnanA jIva rUpI hai, aisA mAnanA / ye sabhI jIva haiM / aba ina sAtoM vibhaMgajJAnoM kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai unameM se pahale vibhaGga jJAna kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 1. jaba tathArUpa yAnI mithyAtvI bAla tapasvI ko ajJAna tapa ke dvArA vibhaMgajJAna utpanna hotA hai taba vaha usa utpanna hue vibhaGga jJAna ke dvArA pUrva, pazcima dakSiNa uttara athavA * Upara saudharma devaloka taka dekhatA hai / taba use aisA vicAra hotA hai ki mujhe atizaya yAnI viziSTa jJAna darzana utpanna huA hai / usa atizaya jJAna ke dvArA maiMne loka ko eka hI dizA meM dekhA hai / kitaneka zramaNa mAhana aisA kahate haiM ki pAMcoM dizAoM meM loka hai jo aisA kahate haiM ve mithyA kahate haiM / vibhaGga jJAna kA yaha pahalA bheda haiM / 2. aba vibhaMgajJAna ke dUsare bheda kA svarUpa batAyA jAtA hai - jaba tathArUpa yAnI mithyAtvI bAlatapasvI zramaNa mAhana ko vibhaMgajJAna utpanna hotA hai| taba vaha usa vibhaGga jJAna ke dvArA pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa, uttara athavA Upara saudharma devaloka taka dekhatA hai| taba use aisA durAgraha utpanna hotA hai ki mujhe atizaya - viziSTa jJAna darzana utpanna huA . hai / maiMne atizaya jJAna dvArA jAnA hai ki loka pAMca dizAoM meM hI hai / kitaneka zramaNa mAhana kahate haiM ki loka eka dizA meM bhI hai ve mithyA kahate haiM / yaha dUsarA vibhaMga jJAna hai / 3. aba tIsare vibhaMga jJAna kA svarUpa batalAyA jAtA hai - jaba tathArUpa yAnI mithyAtvI bAlatapasvI zramaNa mAhana ko vibhaMgajJAna utpanna hotA hai, taba usa vibhaGgajJAna dvAra vaha prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate hue, jhUTha bolate hue, corI karate hue, maithuna sevana karate hue, parigraha saJcita karate hue aura rAtribhojana karate hue jIvoM ko dekhatA hai kintu kiye jAte hue pApa karma ko kahIM nahIM dekhatA hai taba use aisA durAgraha utpanna hotA hai * aisA bAla tapasvI Upara adhika se adhika saudharma devaloka taka dekha sakatA hai| vibhaMga jJAnI adholoka meM bilakula nahIM dekha sakatA hai| avadhijJAnI bhI adholoka meM muzkila se dekha sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 160 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra ki mujhe atizaya-viziSTa jJAna darzana utpanna huA hai / maiMne usa viziSTa jJAna dvArA dekhA hai ki kriyA hI karma hai aura vahI jIva kA AvaraNa hai| kitaneka zramaNa mAhana aisA kahate haiM ki kriyA kA AvaraNa jIva hIM hai / jo aisA kahate haiM ve mithyA kahate haiM / vibhaGgajJAna kA yaha tIsarA bheda hai / 4. aba cauthe vibhaMgajJAna kA svarUpa batalAyA jAtA hai - jaba tathArUpa yAnI bAlatapasvI mithyAtvI zramaNa mAhana ko vibhaGgajJAna utpanna hotA hai taba vaha usa vibhaGga jJAna ke dvArA bAharI aura Abhyantara pudgaloM ko grahaNa . karake phurittA phuTTittA unakA sparza, sphuraNa tathA sphoTana karake pRthak pRthak eka yA aneka rUpoM kA vaikriya karate hue devoM ko hI dekhatA hai taba usake mana meM yaha vicAra utpanna hotA hai ki mujhe atizaya jJAna darzana utpanna huA hai / usake dvArA meMne dekhA hai ki - jIva Sudgala rUpa hI hai / kitaneka zramaNa mAhana aisA kahate haiM ki jIva pudgalarUpa nahIM hai ve mithyA kahate haiM yaha vibhaGgajJAna kA cauthA bheda hai / 5. aba pAMcaveM vibhaGga jJAna kA svarUpa batalAyA jAtA hai - jaba tathArUpa yAnI bAlatapasvI mithyAtvI zramaNa mAhana ko vibhaGgajJAna utpanna hotA hai / taba vaha usa vibhaGgajJAna ke dvArA bAharI aura Abhyantara pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiye binA hI pRthak pRthak eka aura aneka rUpoM kA vaikriya karate hue devoM ko dekhatA hai / taba usake mana meM vicAra utpanna hotA hai ki mujhe atizaya jJAna darzana utpana huA hai / usake dvArA maiMne dekhA hai ki - jIva pudgala rUpa nahIM hai / kitaneka zramaNa mAhana aisA kahate haiM ki jIva pudgala rUpa nahIM hai / ve mithyA kahate haiM / vibhaGgajJAna kA yaha pAMcavAM bheda haiM / 6, aba chaThe vibhaGgajJAna kA svarUpa batalAyA jAtA hai - jaba tathArUpa yAnI bAlatapasvI mithyAtvI zramaNa mAhana ko vibhaGgajJAna utphA hotA hai taba vaha usa vibhaGgajJAna ke dvArA bAharI aura Abhyantara pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake athavA grahaNa kiye binA hI pRthak pRthak aneka yA aneka rUpoM kA vaikriya karate hue devoM ko dekhatA hai / taba usake mana meM aisA vicAra utpana hotA hai ki mujhe atizaya jJAna darzana utpanna huA hai / usase maiMne dekhA hai ki jIva rUpI hai / kitaneka zramaNa mAhana aisA kahate haiM ki jIva arUpI hai / ve mithyA kahate haiM / yaha vibhaGgajJAna kA chaThA bheda hai / 7. aba sAtaveM vibhaGgajJAna kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai - jaba tathArUpa yAnI bAlatapasvI mithyAtvI zramaNa mAhana ko vibhaGgajJAna utpanna hotA hai taba vaha usa vibhaGgajJAna ke dvArA sUkSma yAnI mandamanda vAyu se spRSTa kAMpate hue, vizeSa kAMpate hue, calate hue, kSubdha hote hue, spandana karate hue, dUsare padArtha ko sparza karate hue aura dUsare padArtha ko prerita karate hue tathA una una pariNAmoM ko prApta hote hue pudgaloM ko dekhatA hai / taba usake mana meM aisA vicAra utpanna hotA hai ki mujhe atizaya jJAna darzana utpanna huA hai / usake dvArA maiMne dekhA hai ki ye saba * vAstava meM to zarIra sahita saMsArI jIva pudgala aura apudgala donoM rUpa hai / isalie koI eka sarvathA , ekAnta pakSa mithyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 161 jIva haiM / kitaneka zramaNa mAhana aisA kahate haiM ki jIva bhI haiM aura ajIva bhI haiM / ve mithyA kahate haiN| usa vibhaGgajJAnI ko pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya ye cAra jIva nikAya samyak jJAta nahIM hote haiM arthAt vaha sirpha vanaspati kAya ko hI jIva mAnatA hai kintu pRthvIkAya Adi cAra kAya ko jIva nahIM mAnatA hai isalie vaha ina cAra kAyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai / yaha vibhaMgajJAna kA sAtavAM bheda hai| vivecana - vibhaMgajJAna - viruddha athavA ayathArtha, anyathA vastu kA bhaMga-vikalpa hai jisameM vaha vibhaMga hai, vibhaMga aisA jo jJAna hai vaha vibhaMgajJAna hai| arthAt mithyAtva yukta avadhijJAna ko vibhaMgajJAna (avadhi ajJAna) kahate haiN| kisI bAla tapasvI ko ajJAna tapa ke dvArA jaba dUra ke padArtha dIkhane lagate haiM to vaha apane ko viziSTa jJAna vAlA samajha kara sarvajJa ke vacanoM meM vizvAsa na karatA huA mithyA prarUpaNA karane lagatA hai| aisA bAla tapasvI adhika se adhika Upara saudharma kalpa taka dekhatA hai| adholoka meM bilkula nahIM dekhtaa| kisI tarapha kA adhUrA jJAna hone para vaisI hI vastu sthiti samajha kara vaha durAgraha karane lagatA hai| vibhaMgajJAna ke sAta bhedoM kA svarUpa bhAvArtha meM batalAyA gayA hai| . . yoni saMgraha gati Agati ____ sattavihe joNisaMggahe paNNatte taMjahA - aMDayA, poyayA, jarAuyA, rasayA, saMseyayA, (saMseimA) sammucchimA ubbhiyA / aMDayA satta gaiyA, satta AgaiyA paNNattA jahA - aMDae aMDaesu uvavajamANe aMDaehiMto vA, poyaehiMto vA jAva ubhiehito vA uvavajjejA, se ceva NaM se aMDae aMDayattaM vippajahamANe aMDayattAe vA poyayattAe vA jAva ubhiyattAe vA gacchejjA / poyayA, satta gaiyA, satta AgaiyA evaM ceva sattaNhaM vi.gairAgaI bhANiyavvA, jAva ubbhiyatti / saMgraha-asaMgraha sthAna * AyariyaujjhAyassa NaM gaNaMsi satta saMggahaThANA paNNattA taMjahA - AyariyauvajjhAe gaNaMsi ANaM vA dhAraNaM vA sammaM pauMjittA bhavai, evaM jahA paMcaTThANe jAva Ayariya uvajhAe gaNaMsi ApucchiyacArI yAvi bhavai No aNApucchiyacArI yAvi bhavai, AyariyauvajjhAe gaNaMsi aNuppaNNAiM uvagaraNAI sammaM uppAittA bhavai, AyariyauvajjhAe gaNaMsi puvvuppaNNAiM uvagaraNAiM sammaM sArakkhittA saMgovittA bhavai No asammaM sArakkhittA saMgovittA bhavai / Ayariya uvajjhAyassa NaM gaNasi satta asaMggahaThANA paNNattA taMjahA - AyariyauvajjhAe gaNaMsi ANaM vA dhAraNaM vA No sammaM pauMjittA bhavai evaM jAva uvagaraNANaM No sammaM sArakkhittA saMgovittA bhavai / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 162 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra * piNDaSaNAeM pAnaiSaNAe~ pratimAe~ satta piMDesaNAo paNNattAo / satta pANesaNAo paNNattAo / satta uggahapaDimAo paNNattAo / satta sattikkayA paNNattA / satta mahajhayaNA pnnnnttaa| sattasattamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA egUNa paNNayAe rAidiehiM egeNa ya chaNNaueNaM bhikkhAsaeNaM ahAsuttaM jAva ArAhiyA vi bhvi||62|| . kaThina zabdArtha - joNisaMggahe - yoni saMgraha, saMseyayA (saMseimA) - saMsvedaja, ubbhiyA - udbhija, saMggahaThANA - saMgraha sthAna, aNuppaNNAiM - aprApta, puvvuppaNNAI - pUrva utpA, uvagaraNAiMupakaraNoM kI, piNDesaNAo - piNDaiSaNAeM, pANesaNAo - pAnaiSaNAeM, uggahapaDimAo - 'avagraha pratimAeM, sattikkayA - saptakaka, mahajjhayaNA - mahA adhyayana, sattasattamiyA - saptasaptamikA, rAidiehiM - rAtri aura dina meM / bhAvArtha - yoni saMgraha yAnI utpatti ke sthAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle jIva sAta prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / yathA - aNDaja, potaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedaja, sammUchima aura udbhija / aNDaja yAnI aNDe se utpanna hone vAle jIva sAta gati vAle aura sAta Agati vAle kahe gaye haiM / yathA - aNDaja jIvoM meM utpanna hone vAlA aNDaja jIva aNDaja jIvoM se athavA potaja jIvoM se yAvat udbhija jIvoM se Akara utpanna hotA hai / vahI aNDajapane ko chor3atA huA aNDaja jIva aNDaja rUpa se, potaja rUpa se yAvat udbhija rUpa se jAkara utpana hotA hai / potaja jIva sAta gati vAle aura sAta Agati vAle kahe gaye haiN| isI taraha udbhija taka sAtoM prakAra ke jIvoM meM sAta gati aura sAta Agati kaha denI cAhie / __gaNa yAnI gaccha meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke sAta saMgraha sthAna kahe gaye haiM arthAt ina sAta bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhane se ve ziSyoM kA saMgraha kara sakate haiM aura saMgha meM vyavasthA rakha kara sAdhuoM ko niyamAnusAra AjJA meM calA sakate haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM - AcArya upAdhyAya ko cAhie ki ve apane gaccha meM AjJA aura dhAraNA kA samyak prayoga karAveM, ityAdi pAMca bAteM jaise pAMcaveM ThANe meM kahI haiM vaise yahAM para bhI jAna lenA cAhie / yAvat AcArya upAdhyAya ko apane gaccha meM dUsare sAdhuoM ko pUcha kara kAma karanA cAhie athavA ziSyoM se unake dainika kArya ke lie pUchate rahanA cAhie kintu binA pUche koI kAma nahIM karanA cAhie / AcArya upAdhyAya ko aprApta Avazyaka upakaraNoM kI prApti ke lie samyak prakAra vyavasthA karanI cAhie / AcArya upAdhyAya ko pUrva prApta upakaraNoM kI rakSA kA samyak prakAra se dhyAna rakhanA cAhie kintu unakI rakSA kI tarapha asAvadhAnI nahIM karanI cAhie / AcArya upAdhyAya ke apane gaccha meM sAta asaMgraha sthAna kahe gaye haiM / yathA - AcArya upAdhyAya apane gaNa meM AjJA aura dhAraNA kA samyak prakAra prayoga na karA sakate hoM / yAvat prApta hue upakaraNoM kI samyak For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 163 prakAra se rakSA na karavA sakate hoM to sAdhu Apasa meM yA AcArya ke sAtha kalaha karane lagate haiM aura gaccha kI vyavasthA TUTa jAtI hai / __sAta piNDaiSaNAe kahI gaI haiN| sAta pAnaiSaNAeM kahI gaI hai| sAta avagraha pratimAeM yAnI upAzraya grahaNa karane ke abhigraha vizeSa kahe gaye haiN| sAta saptaikaka yAnI AcArAGga sUtra ke dvitIya zruta skandha ke adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| sAta mahAadhyayana yAnI sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| saptasaptamikA bhikSupaDimA 49 una pacAsa ahorAtri meM pUrNa hotI hai aura 196 datti (dAta) AhAra kI tathA 196 datti (dAta) pAnI kI hotI hai| isa prakAra isakA sUtrAnusAra ArAdhana kiyA jAtA hai| vivecana - AcArya tathA upAdhyAya ke sAta saMgraha sthAna-AcArya aura upAdhyAya sAta bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhane se jJAna athavA ziSyoM kA saMgraha kara sakate haiM, arthAt ina sAta bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhane se ve saMgha meM vyavasthA kAyama rakha sakate haiM, dUsare sAdhuoM ko apane anukUla tathA niyamAnusAra calA sakate haiN| 1. AcArya tathA upAdhyAya ko AjJA aura dhAraNA kA samyak prayoga karanA caahie| kisI kAma ke lie vidhAna karane ko AjJA kahate haiM, tathA kisI bAta se rokane ko arthAt niyantraNa ko dhAraNA kahate haiN| isa taraha ke niyoga (AjJA) yA niyantraNa ke anucita hone para sAdhu Apasa meM yA AcArya ke sAtha kalaha karane lagate haiM aura vyavasthA TUTa jAtI hai| athavA dezAntara meM rahA huA gItArtha sAdhu apane aticAra ko gItArtha AcArya se nivedana karane ke lie agItArtha sAdhu ke sAmane jo kucha gUDhArtha padoM meM kahatA hai use AjJA kahate haiN| aparAdha kI bAra bAra AlocanA ke bAda jo prAyazcitta vizeSa kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai use dhAraNA kahate haiN| ina donoM kA prayoga yathArIti na hone se kalaha hone kA Dara rahatA hai, isalie ziSyoM ke saMgrahArtha ina kA samyak prayoga honA caahie| 2. AcArya aura upAdhyAya ko ratnAdhika kI vandanA vagairaha kA samyak prayoga karAnA caahie| dIkSA ke bAda jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM bar3A sAdhu choTe sAdhu dvArA vandanIya samajhA jAtA hai| agara koI choTA sAdhu ratnAdhika ko. vandanA na kare to AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA kartavya hai ki ve use vandanA ke lie pravRtta kreN| isa vandanA vyavahAra kA lopa hone se vyavasthA TUTane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isalie vandanA vyavahAra kA samyak prakAra pAlana karavAnA caahie| yaha dUsarA saMgrahasthAna hai| 3. ziSyoM meM jisa samaya jisa sUtra ke par3hane kI yogyatA ho athavA jitanI dIkSA ke bAda jo sUtra par3hAnA cAhie usa kA AcArya upAdhyAya hamezA dhyAna rakkhe aura samaya Ane para ucita sUtra pddh'aave| yaha tIsarA saMgrahasthAna hai| ThANAMga sUtra kI TIkA meM sUtra par3hAne ke lie dIkSAparyAya kI nimnalikhita maryAdA kI gaI hai - tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle sAdhu ko AcArAMga par3hAnA caahie| cAra varSa vAle ko suuygddaaNg| pAMca varSa vAle ko dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra / ATha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle ko ThANAMga For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra aura smvaayaaNg| dasa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle ko vyAkhyAprajJapti arthAt bhagavatI sUtra par3hAnA caahie| gyAraha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle ko khur3iyavimANapavibhatti (kSullakavimAnapravibhakti), mahallayAvimANapavibhatti (mahadvimAnapravibhakti), aMgacUliyA, baMgacUliyA aura vivAhacUliyA ye pAMca sUtra par3hAne caahie| bAraha varSa vAle ko aruNovavAe (aruNopapAta), varuNovavAe (varuNopapAta), garulovavAe (garuDopapAta), dharaNovavAe (dharaNopapAta) aura vesamaNovavAe (vaishrmnnoppaat)| teraha varSa vAle ko utthAnazruta, samutthAnazruta, nAgapariyAvaliATha aura nirayAvaliATha ye cAra suutr| caudaha varSa vAle ko AzIviSabhAvanA aura pandraha varSa vAle ko dRssttivissbhaavnaa| solaha sataraha aura aThAraha varSa vAle ko krama se cAraNabhAvanA, mahAsvapnabhAvanA aura tejonisarga par3hAnA caahie| unnIsa varSa vAle ko dRSTivAda nAma kA bArahavAM aMga aura bIsa varSa pUrNa ho jAne para sabhI zrutoM ko par3hane kA vaha adhikArI ho jAtA hai| ina sUtroM ko par3hAne ke lie yaha niyama nahIM hai ki itane varSa kI dIkSAparyAya ke bAda ye sUtra avazya par3hAye jAyaM, kintu yogya sAdhu ko itane samaya ke bAda hI vihita sUtra par3hAnA caahie| ____ noTa - AcArya yA upAdhyAya kisI sAdhu ko vizeSa buddhimAn aura yogya samajha kara yathAvasara sUtra Adi par3hA sakate haiN| uparokta sUtroM meM se aMgacUliyA, baMgacUliyA Adi sUtra upalabdha nahIM hote haiN| yahAM para jo dIkSAparyAya kA niyama batalAyA gayA hai vaha bhI saba jagaha lAgU nahIM hotA hai kyoMki antagaDa Adi sUtroM meM thor3e varSoM kI dIkSA paryAya vAle anagAroM ke gyAraha aGga tathA sampUrNa bAraha aGga paDhane kA ullekha milatA hai| 4. AcArya tathA upAdhyAya ko bImAra, tapasvI tathA vidyAdhyayana karane vAle sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvacca kA ThIka prabandha karanA caahie| yaha cauthA saMgrahasthAna hai| .... 5. AcArya tathA upAdhyAya ko dUsare sAdhuoM se pUcha kara kAma karanA cAhie, binA pUche nhiiN| athavA ziSyoM se dainika kRtya ke lie pUchate rahanA cAhie ki tumane Aja kitanA nayA jJAna sIkhA, / kitanA svAdhyAya kiyA aadi| yaha pAMcavAM saMgrahasthAna hai| 6. AcArya tathA upAdhyAya ko aprApta Avazyaka upakaraNoM kI prApti ke lie samyak prakAra vyavasthA karanI caahie| arthAt jo vastueM Avazyaka haiM aura sAdhuoM ke pAsa nahIM haiM unakI nirdoSa prApti ke lie yatna karanA caahie| yaha chaThA saMgraha sthAna hai| 7. AcArya tathA upAdhyAya ko pUrvaprApta upakaraNoM kI rakSA kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| unheM aise sthAna meM na rakhane denA cAhie jisa se ve kharAba ho jAyaM yA cora vagairaha le jaayN| yaha sAtavAM saMgrahasthAna hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 165 piNDaSaNAeM sAta... bayAlIsa doSa TAlakara zuddha AhAra pAnI grahaNa karane ko eSaNA kahate haiN| isake piMDaiSaNA aura pAnaiSaNA do bheda haiN| AhAra grahaNa karane ko piMDaiSaNA tathA pAnI grahaNa karane ko pAnaiSaNA kahate haiN| piMDaiSaNA arthAt AhAra ko grahaNa karane ke sAta prakAra haiN| sAdhu do taraha ke hote haiM - gacchAntargata arthAt gaccha meM rahe hue aura gacchavinirgata arthAt viziSTa sAdhanA karane ke liye gaccha se bAhara nikale hue| gacchAntargata sAdhu sAtoM piMDaiSaNAoM kA grahaNa karate haiN| gacchavinirgata pahile kI do piMDaiSaNAoM ko chor3a kara bAkI pAMca kA grahaNa karate haiN| 1. asaMsaTThA - hAtha aura bhikSA dene kA bartana annAdi ke saMsarga se rahita hone para sUjatA arthAt kalpanIya AhAra lenaa| 2. saMsaTThA - hAtha aura bhikSA dene kA bartana annAdi ke saMsarga vAlA hone para sUjatA aura kalpanIya AhAra lenaa| ___3. uddhaDA - thAlI baTaloI Adi bartana se bAhara nikAlA huA sUjhatA aura kalpanIya AhAra lenaa| .. 4 appalevA - alpa arthAt binA cikanAhaTa vAlA AhAra lenaa| jaise bhune hue cne| .. 5. uggahiyA - gRhastha dvArA apane bhojana ke lie thAlI meM parosA huA AhAra jImanA zurU karane ke pahile lenaa| 6. paggahiyA - thAlI meM parosane ke lie kur3achI yA cammaca vagairaha se nikAlA huA AhAra thAlI meM DAlane se pahile lenaa| - 7. ujhiyadhammA - jo AhAra adhika hone se yA aura kisI kAraNa se zrAvaka ne phaiMka dene yogya samajhA ho, use sUjhatA hone para lenaa| pAnaSaNA ke sAta bheda nirdoSa pAnI lene ko pAnaiSaNA kahate haiN| isake bhI piMDaiSaNA kI taraha sAta bheda haiN| piMDaiSaNA aura pAnaiSaNA ke sAta sAta bheda AcArAGga sUtra ke dUsare zrutaskandha meM batalAye gaye haiN| avagraha pratimAeM (pratijJAeM) sAta sAdhu jo makAna, vastra, pAtra, AhArAdi vastueM letA hai unheM avagraha kahate haiN| ina vastuoM ko lene meM vizeSa prakAra kI maryAdA karanA avagraha pratimA hai| kisI dharmazAlA athavA musAphirakhAne meM Thaharane * hAca Adi saMsRSTa hone para bAda meM sacitta pAnI se dhone, yA bhikSA dene ke bAda AhAra kama ho jAne para aura banAne meM pazcAtkarma doSa lagatA hai| isalie zrAvaka ko bAda meM sacitta pAnI se hAtha Adi nahIM dhone cAhie aura na naI vastu banAnI caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 166 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 00000 00000 00000 vAle sAdhu ko makAna mAlika ke Ayatana tathA dUsare doSoM ko TAlate hue nIce likhI sAta pratimAeM. yathAzakti aMgIkAra karanI caahie| 1. dharmazAlA Adi meM praveza karane se pahile hI yaha soca le ki "maiM amuka prakAra kA avagraha luuNgaa| isake sivAya na lUMgA" yaha pahalI pratimA hai| 2. "maiM sirpha dUsare sAdhuoM ke lie sthAna Adi avagraha ko grahaNa karUMgA aura svayaM dUsare sAdhu dvArA grahaNa kie hue avagraha vAle sthAna meM tthhruuNgaa|" yaha dUsarI pratimA hai| 3. "maiM dUsare ke lie avagraha kI yAcanA karUMgA kintu svayaM dUsare dvArA grahaNa kie avagraha ko svIkAra nahIM karUMgA / " gIlA hAtha jaba taka sUkhatA hai utane kAla se lekara pAMca dina rAta taka ke samaya ko landa kahate haiN| landa tapa ko aMgIkAra kara ke jinakalpa ke samAna rahane vAle sAdhu yathAlandika kahalAte haiN| ve do taraha ke hote haiM - gacchapratibaddha aura svataMtra zAstrAdi kA jJAna prApta karane ke lie jaba kucha sAdhu eka sAtha mila kara rahate haiM to unheM gacchapratibaddha kahA jAtA hai| tIsarI pratimA prAyaH gacchapratibaddha sAdhu aMgIkAra karate haiN| ve AcArya Adi jina se zAstra par3hate haiM unake lie to vastrapAtrAdi avagraha lA haiM para svayaM kisI dUsare kA lAyA huA grahaNa nahIM krte| 4. maiM dUsare ke lie avagraha nahIM mAgUMgA para dUsare ke dvArA lAye hue kA svayaM upabhoga kara lUMgA / jo sAdhu jinakalpa kI taiyArI karate haiM aura ugra tapasvI tathA ugra cAritra vAle hote haiM, ve aisI pratimA-: pratijJA lete haiM / tapasyA Adi meM lIna rahane ke kAraNa ve apane lie bhI mAMgane nahIM jA skte| dUsare sAdhuoM dvArA lAye hue ko grahaNa karake apanA kAma calAte haiN| 5. maiM apane lie to avagraha yAcUMgA, dUsare sAdhuoM ke lie nhiiN| jo sAdhu jinakalpa grahaNa karake akelA vihAra karatA hai, yaha pratimA (pratijJA) usake lie hai| 6. jisase avagraha grahaNa karUMgA usIse darbhAdika saMthArA bhI grahaNa kruuNgaa| nahIM to utkuTuka athavA kisI dUsare Asana se baiThA huA hI rAta bitA duuNgaa| yaha pratimA bhI jinakalpika Adi sAdhuoM ke lie hai| 7. sAtavIM pratimA bhI chaThI sarIkhI hI hai| isameM itanI pratijJA adhika hai 'zilAdika saMstAraka bichA huA jaisA mila jAyagA vaisA hI grahaNa karUMgA, dUsarA nhiiN|' yaha pratimA bhI jinakalpika Adi sAdhuoM ke lie hai| sAta saptakaka 1. sthAna saptaikaka, 2. naiSedhikI saptaikaka, 3. uccAra prasravaNa vidhi saptaikaka, 4. zabda saptaikaka, 5. rUpa saptaikaka, 6. parakriyA saptaikaka, 7. anyonya kriyA saptaikaka / inakA vistRta varNana AcArAGga sUtra ke dUsare zrutaskandha meM hai| vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ dekhanA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 167 sAta mahAadhyayana - 1. puNDarIka, 2. kriyAsthAna, 3. AhAra parijJA, 4. pratyAkhyAna kriyA, 5. anAcAra zruta, 6. ArdrakumAra, 7. nAlaMdA (udagapeDhAla putra) / ye sAta adhyayana sUyagaDAGga sUtra ke dUsare zrutaskandha ke haiN| sAta pRthviyA~ aholoe NaM satta puDhavIo paNNattAo, satta ghaNodahIo paNNattAo, satta ghaNavAyA satta taNuvAyA paNNattA, satta uvAsaMtarA paNNattA, eesuNaM sattasu uvAsaMtaresu satta taNuvAyA paiTThiyA / eesuNaM sattasu taNuvAesu satta ghaNavAyA paiTThiyA, eesuNaM sattasu ghaNavAesa satta ghaNodahI paiTThiyA, eesa NaM sattasu ghaNodahIsu piMDalaga pihulasaMThANa saMThiyAo satta puDhavIo paNNattAo taMjahA-paDhamA jAvaM sttmaa| eyAsi NaM sattaDaM puDhavINaM satta NAmadhijjA paNNattA taMjahA - ghammA, vaMsA, selA, aMjaNA, riTThA, maghA, mAghavaI / eyAsi NaM sattaNDaM puDhavINaM satta gottA paNNattA taMjahArayaNappabhA, sakkarappabhA, vAluyappabhA, paMkappabhA, dhUmappabhA, tamA, tmtmaa||63|| ' kaThina zabdArtha - uvAsaMtarA - avakAzAntara, piMDalaga pihula saMThANa saMThiyAo - phUloM kI TokarI ke samAna caur3e saMsthAna vaalii| . bhAvArtha - adholoka meM sAta pRthviyA~, sAta ghanodadhi, sAta ghanavAta, sAta tanuvAta aura sAta / avakAzAntara yAnI pRthvI ke antara kahe gaye haiN| ina sAta antaroM meM sAta tanuvAta rahI huI haiN| ina sAta tanuvAtoM meM sAta ghanavAta rahI huI haiN| ina sAta ghanavAtoM meM sAta ghanodadhi rahI huI hai| ina sAta ghanodadhiyoM meM phUloM kI TokarI ke samAna vistAra vAlI sAta pRthviyAM kahI gaI hai| yathA - pahalI, dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavIM, chaThI aura saatviiN| ina sAta pRthviyoM ke sAta nAma kahe gaye haiN| yathA - ghammA, vaMzA, selA, aJjanA, riSTA, maghA aura maadhvtii| ina sAta pRthviyoM ke sAta gotra yAnI guNaniSpanna nAma kahe gaye haiN| yathA - ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, vAlukAprabhA, paGkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA, tamatamAprabhA (mahA tamaH prbhaa)| . vivecana - ghora pApAcaraNa karane vAle jIva apane pApoM kA phala bhogane ke liye adholoka ke jina sthAnoM meM paidA hote haiM unheM naraka kahate haiN| ve naraka sAta pRthviyoM meM vibhakta haiN| athavA manuSya aura tiryaMca jahAM para apane apane pApoM ke anusAra bhayaMkara kaSTa uThAte haiM unheM naraka kahate haiN| sAta paviyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM- 1. ghammA 2. vaMzA 3. sIlA 4. aMjanA 5. riTThA 6. maghA 7. maaghvii| ina sAtoM ke gotra haiM - 1. ratnaprabhA 2. zarkarA prabhA 3. vAlukAprabhA 4. paMkaprabhA 5. dhUmaprabhA 6. tamaH prabhA 7. mahAtamaH prbhaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra zabdArtha se sambandha na rakhane vAlI anAdikAlIna se pracalita saMjJA ko nAma kahate haiN| zabdArtha kA dhyAna rakha kara kisI vastu ko jo nAma diyA jAtA hai use gotra kahate haiN| ghammA Adi sAta pRthviyoM ke nAma haiM aura ratnaprabhA Adi gotra / 'piMDalaga pihula saMThANa saMThiyAo' ke sthAna para kahIM kahIM 'chattAichattasaMThANasaMThiyAo' yaha pATha bhI milatA hai / isakA artha yaha hai ki jaise eka chatra para dUsarA chatra rakhA huA ho, isa prakAra ke AkAra vAlI haiN| kyoMki sAtavIM naraka sAta rAju kI vistRta hai aura chaThI naraka sAr3he chaha rAju vistRta hai / isa prakAra pAMcavIM naraka chaha rAju cauthI naraka pAMca rAju, tIsarI naraka cAra rAju dUsarI naraka DhAI rAju aura pahalI naraka eka rAju vistRta hai / moTAI meM sabhI narakeM eka eka rAju haiM / dUsarA pAThAntara hai - "pihula pihula saMThANa saMThiyAo / " isakA artha yaha hai ki - ye sAtoM narakaM krama se adhika adhika vistAra vAlI haiM arthAt pahalI naraka se dUsarI aura dUsarI se tIsarI isa prakAra Age Age kI narakeM adhika vistAra vAlI haiM / 168 00 adholoka meM sAta pRthviyA~ kahane se yaha prazna sahaja hI utpanna hotA hai ki kyA Urdhvaloka meM bhI pRthvI hai ? uttara hA~ ! Urdhva loka meM ISatprAgbhArA nAma kI eka pRthvI hai jisako 'siddha zilA' bhI kahate haiM / sAta narakoM kA vizeSa varNana jIvAbhigama sUtra kI tIsarI pratipatti se jAnanA caahie| bAdara vAyukAyika, saMsthAna sattavihA bAyara vAukAiyA paNNattA taMjahA - pAINavAe, paDINavAe, dAhiNavAe, udINavAe, uDDavAe, ahovAe, vidisavAe / satta saMThANA yaNNattA taMjahA - dIhe, rahasse, vaTTe, taMse, cauraMse, pihule, parimaMDale / bhaya sthAna, chadmastha aura kevalI kA viSaya satta bhaTThANA paNNattA taMjahA - ihaloga bhae, paralogabhae, AyANabhae, akamhAbhae, veyaNabhae, maraNabhae, asiloyabhae / sattahiM ThANehiM chaumatthaM jANijjA taMjA - pANe aivAittA bhavai, musaM vaittA bhavai, adiNNamAittA bhavai, sapharisa rasarUvagaMdhe AsAittA bhavai, pUyAsakkAra maNubUhittA bhavai, imaM sAvajjaM ti paNavittA paDasevittA bhavai, No jahAvAI tahAkArI yAvi bhavai / sattahiM ThANehiM kevala jANijjA taMjahA - No pANe aivAittA bhavai, jAva jahAvAI tahAkArI yAvi bhavai // 64 // kaThina zabdArtha - vidisavAe vidizA kI vAyu, saMThANA - saMsthAna, rahasse - hrasva, taMse - - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 - tryatra, pihule - pRthula, bhayANAM bhayasthAna, AyANabhae- AdAna bhaya, akamhAbhae - akasmAdbhaya, asiloyabhae - azloka bhaya / - bhAvArtha - bAdara vAyukAya sAta prakAra kI kahI gaI haiM yathA- pUrva kI vAyu, pazcima kI vAyu, dakSiNa kI vAyu uttara kI vAyu Urdhva dizA kI vAyu, adhodizA kI vAyu aura vidizA kI vAyu / sAta saMsthAna kahe gaye haiM yathA - dIrgha yAnI lambA, hrasva yAnI choTA, vRtta - kumhAra ke cakra jaisA gola, tryasa - siMghAr3e jaisA trikoNa, caturasra bAjoTa jaisA catuSkoNa, pRthula phailA huA aura parimaNDala - cUr3I jaisA gola / sAta bhaya sthAna kahe gaye haiM yathA 1. ihaloka bhaya - apanI hI jAti ke prANI se DaranA ihaloka bhaya hai, jaise manuSya kA manuSya se, deva kA deva se, tiryaJca kA tiryaJca se aura nairayika kA nairayika se DaranA ihaloka bhaya hai / 2. paraloka bhaya - dUsarI jAti vAle se DaranA . paralokabhaya hai, jaise manuSya kA tiryaJca yA deva se DaranA athavA tiryaJca kA deva yA manuSya se DaranA paraloka bhaya hai / 3. AdAna bhaya dhana kI rakSA ke lie cora Adi se DaranA, 4 . akasmAdbhaya kisI bhI bAharI kAraNa ke binA yoM hI acAnaka Darane laganA akasmAd bhaya hai / 5. vedanA bhaya pIr3A se DaranA, 6. maraNa bhaya - marane se DaranA aura 7. azloka bhaya- apakIrti se DaranA / 169 For Personal & Private Use Only 000 - sAta bAtoM se chadmastha jAnA jA sakatA hai yathA- jAnate yA ajAnate kabhI chadmastha se hiMsA ho jAtI hai kyoMki cAritra mohanIya karma ke kAraNa vaha cAritra kA pUrNa pAlana nahIM kara sakatA hai / chadmastha se kabhI na kabhI asatya vacana bolA jA sakatA hai / chadmastha se adattAdAna kA sevana bhI ho sakatA hai / chadmastha zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gandha kA rAgapUrvaka sevana kara sakatA hai / chadmastha * apanI pUjA satkAra kA anumodana kara sakatA hai arthAt apanI pUjA satkAra hone para vaha prasanna hotA hai| chadmastha AdhAkarma Adi ko sAvadaya jAnate hue aura kahate hue bhI unakA sevana kara sakatA hai| sAdhAraNatayA chadmastha jaisA kahatA hai vaisA karatA nahIM hai / ina sAta bAtoM se chadmastha pahicAnA jA sakatA hai / sAta bAtoM se kevalajJAnI sarvajJa pahicAnA jA sakatA hai yathA kevalI hiMsA Adi nahIM karate haiM yAvat jaisA kahate haiM vaisA hI karate haiM / Upara kahe hue chadmastha pahicAnane ke boloM se viparIta sAta boloM se kevalI pahicAne jA sakate haiM / kevalI ke cAritra mohanIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai isalie unakA saMyama niraticAra hotA hai / mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa sambandhI doSoM kA ve sevana nahIM karate haiM / isalie ve ukta sAta bAtoM kA sevana nahIM karate / vivecana - AkAra vizeSa ko saMsthAna kahate haiN| isake sAta bheda haiN| mohanIya karma kI prakRti ke udaya se paidA hue AtmA ke pariNAma vizeSa ko bhaya kahate haiN| isase prANI Darane lagatA hai| bhaya ke kAraNoM ko bhaya sthAna kahate haiN| ve sAta haiN| bhaya kI avasthA vAstavika ghaTanA hone se pahile usakI sambhAvanA se paidA hotI hai| sAta bhayasthAnoM kA varNana bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| - -
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________________ 170 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 sAta bAtoM se yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki amuka vyakti chadmastha hai arthAt kevalI nahIM hai| chadmastha jAnane ke sAta sthAna mUla pATha meM batAye gaye haiN| sabhI chadmastha sarIkhe nahIM hote haiM / koI koI chadmastha isa prakAra ke doSa sevana kara lete haiN| yaha pATha samuccaya chadmastha ke lie hai / ina bAtoM ko lekara aura isa pATha ke AdhAra se bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI meM doSa kAyama karanA aura bhagavAn ko 'cUkA' (bhUla karane vAlA athavA doSa sevana karane vAlA) kahanA ajJAnatA hai / kiMtu isase viparIta sAta boloM se kevalI pahacAne jA sakate haiN| kevalI hiMsAdi se sarvathA rahita hote haiN| gotra sAta satta mUla gottA paNNattA taMjahA - kAsavA, goyamA, vacchA, kocchA, kosiyA, maMDavA, vAsiTThA |je kAsavA te sattavihA paNNattA taMjahA - te kAsavA, te saMDillA, te gollA, te vAlA, te muMjaiNo, te pavvapecchaiNo, te varisakaNhA / je goyamA te sattavihA paNNattA taMjahA - te goyamA, te gaggA, te bhArahA, te aMgirasA, te sakkarAbhA, te bhakkarAbhA, te udagattAbhA / je vaccA te sattavihA paNNattA taMjahA - te vacchA te aggeyA, te mittiyA, te sAmiliNo, te selapayA, te adviseNA, te vAyakaNhA / je kocchA te sattavihA paNNattA taMjahA - te kocchA, te moggalAyaNA, te piMgalAyaNA, te koDINA, te maMDalINo, te hAriyA, te somayA / je kosiyA te sattavihA paNNattA taMjahA - te kosiyA, te kaccAyaNA, te sAlaMkAyaNA, te golikAyaNA, te pakkhikAyaNA, te aggiccA, te lohiyA |je maMDavA te sattavihA paNNattA taMjahA - te maMDavA, te ariTThA, te samuyA, te telA, te elAvacchA, te kaMDillA, te khArAyaNA / je vAsihA te sattavihA paNNattA taMjahA - te vAsiTThA, te uMjAyaNA, te jArekaNhA, te vagyAvaccA, te koDiNNA, te saNNI, te paaraasraa||65|| ____kaThina zabdArtha - mUla gottA - mUla gotra, kAsavA - kAzyapa, goyamA - gautama, vacchA - vatsa, kocchA - kautsa kosiyA - kauzika, maMDavA - maNDapa, vAsiTThA - vAziSTha, pavvapecchaiNNo - parva prekSaka / _____ bhAvArtha - sAta mUla gotra kahe gaye haiM yathA - kAzyapa, gautama, vatsa, kautsa, kauzika, maNDapa aura vaashisstth| kAzyapa sAta prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - kAzyapa, zANDilya, gola, vAla, muJja, parvaprekSaka aura varSakRSNa / sAta prakAra ke gautama kahe gaye haiM yathA - gautama, garga, bhArata,, aMgIrasa, zarkarAbha, bhAskarAbha aura udgtbh| vatsa sAta prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - vatsa, Agneya, maitrika, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 . 171 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 zAmalIna, zelaka, asthisena aura. vaatkRssnn| kotsa sAta prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - kotsa, maudgalAyana, piMgalAyana, kauDIna, maNDalIna, hArita aura somk| kauzika sAta prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - kauzika, kAtyAyana, zAlaMkAyana, golikAyana, pakSikAyana, Agitya aura lohit| mANDava sAta prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - mANDava, ariSTha, samuta, taila, elApatya, kANDilya aura kSArAyana / vAziSTha sAta prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - vAziSTha, uMjAyana, jArakRSNa,, varSApatya, kauDinya saMjJI aura paaraashr| vivecana - gotra - kisI mahApuruSa se calane vAlI manuSyoM kI santAna paramparA ko gotra kahate haiN| mUla gotra sAta haiM 1. kAzyapa - bhagavAn munisuvrata aura neminAtha ko chor3a kara bAkI tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, sAtaveM gaNadhara se lekara gyArahaveM gaNadhara tathA jambUsvAmI Adi isI gotra ke the| 2. gautama - bahuta se kSatriya, bhagavAn munisuvrata aura neminAtha, nArAyaNa aura padma ko chor3a kara bAkI sabhI baladeva aura vAsudeva, indrabhUti Adi tIna gaNadhara aura vairasvAmI gautama gotrI the| 3. vatsa - isa gotra meM zayyambhava svAmI hue haiN| .. 4. kutsA- isameM zivabhUti Adi hue haiN| 5. kauzika - SaDulUka aadi| 6. maNDava - maNDu kI santAna paramparA se calane vAlA gotr| 7. vAziSTha - vaziSTha kI santAna paramparA / chaThe gaNadhara tathA Arya suhastI aadi| ina meM pratyeka gotra kI phira sAta sAta zAkhAeM haiN| naya sAta satta mUla NayA paNNattA taMjahA - Negame, saMgahe, vavahAre, ujjusutte, sahe, .. samabhirUDhe, evNbhuueN||66|| kaThina zabdArtha - mUla NayA - mUla naya, Negame - naigama, ujjusutte - RjusUtra, sahe - zabda, evaMbhUe - evaMbhUta / / bhAvArtha - sAta mUla naya kahe gaye haiM / pramANa se jAnI huI ananta dharmAtmaka vastu ke eka dharma ko mukhya rUpa se jAnane vAle tathA dUsare dharmoM meM udAsIna rahane vAle jJAna ko naya kahate haiM / naya ke sAta bheda haiM yathA - 1. naigama - jo aneka gamoM arthAt bodhamArgoM se vastu ko jAnatA hai athavA aneka bhAvoM se vastu kA nirNaya karatA hai use naigama naya kahate haiM / 2. saMgraha - vizeSa se rahita sattva, dravyatva Adi sAmAnya mAtra ko grahaNa karane vAle naya ko saMgraha naya kahate haiM / 3. vyavahAra - laukika vyavahAra ke anusAra vibhAga karane vAle naya ko vyavahAra naya kahate haiM / 4. RjusUtra - vartamAna meM hone vAlI paryAya ko pradhAna rUpa se grahaNa karane vAle naya ko RjusUtra naya kahate haiM / 5. zabda - kAla, kAraka, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra liGga, saMkhyA, puruSa aura upasarga Adi ke bheda se zabdoM meM arthabheda batalAne vAle naya ko zabda naya kahate haiM / 6. samabhirUDha - paryAyavAcI zabdoM meM nirukti ke bheda se bhinna artha mAnane vAle naya ko samabhirUDha naya kahate haiM / evaMbhUta - zabdoM kI svapravRtti kI nimittabhUta kriyA se yukta padArthoM ko hI unakA vAcya banAne vAlA evaMbhUta naya haiM / vivecana - sAta nayoM kA udAharaNa sahita vistRta varNana anuyoga dvAra sUtra se jAnanA cAhiye / sAta svara 172 satta sarA paNNattA taMjahA - sajje risahe gaMdhAre, majjhime paMcame sare / vae ceva NisAe, sarA satta viyAhiyA // 1 // eesi NaM sattaNhaM sarANaM satta sara ThANA paNNattA taMjahA - sajjaM tu agga jibbhAe, ureNa risabhaM saraM / kaMThuggaeNa gaMdhAraM, majjha jibbhAe majjhimaM // 2 // NAsAe paMcamaM bUyA, daMtoTTheNa ya vayaM / muddhANeNa ya NisAyaM, sara ThANA viyAhiyA // 3 // satta sarA jIva NissiyA paNNattA taMjahA - sajjaM ravai mayUro, kukkuDo risahaM saraM / haMso dai gaMdhAraM, majjhimaM tu gavelagA / / 4 // aha kusumasaMbhave kAle, koilA paMcamaM saraM / chaTuM ya sArasA koMcA, NisAyaM sattamaM gayA // 5 // satta sarA ajIva NissiyA paNNattA taMjahA - sajjaM ravai muiMgo, gomuhI risahaM saraM / saMkho Nadai gaMdhAraM, majjhimaM puNa jhallarI // 6 // caucalaNapaiTThANA, gohiyA paMcamaM saraM / ADaMbaro revaiyaM, mahAbherI ya sattamaM // 7 // eesiM NaM satta sarANaM satta sara lakkhaNA paNNattA taMjahA sajjeNa lahai vittiM, kayaM ca Na viNassa gAvo mattA ya puttA ya, NArINaM ceva vallabho // 8 // / For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ sthAna 7 risaheNa u esajjaM, seNAvaccaM dhaNANi ya / vattha gaMdhamalaMkAraM, itthio sayaNANi ya // // gaMdhAre gIyajuttiNA, vajja vittI kalAhiyA / bhavaMti kaviNo paNNA, je aNNe satthapAragA // 10 // majhima sara saMpaNNA, bhavaMti suhajIviNo / khAyar3a pIyai dei, majjhimaM saramassio // / 11 // paMcamasara saMpaNNA, bhavaMti puDhavIvaI / sUrA saMggaha kattArI, aNegagaNa NAyagA / / 12 // revaya sara saMpaNNA, bhavaMti kalahappiyA / sAuNiyA vagguriyA, soyariyA macchabaMdhA ya // 13 // caMDAlA muTThiyA seyA, je aNNe pAvakammiNo / goghAyagA ya je corA, NisAyaM saramassiyA // 14 // eesi NaM sattaNhaM sarANaM tao gAMmA paNNattA taMjahA sajjagAme majjhimagAme gaMdhAragAme / sajjagAmassa NaM satta mucchaNAo paNNattAo taMjahA - maggI koraviyA hariyA, rayaNI ya sArakaMtA ya / chaTThI ya sArasI NAma, suddha sajjA ya sattamA / / 15 / majhima gAmassa NaM satta mucchaNAo paNNattAo taMjahA - uttaramaMdA rayaNI, uttarA uttarAsamA / AsokaMtA ya sovIrA, abhIru havai sattamA / / 16 // gaMdhAra gAmassa satta mucchaNAo paNNattAo taMjahA - diyA khuddimA pUrimA, ya cautthI ya suddhagaMdhArA / uttaragaMdhArA vi ya, paMcamiyA havai mucchA u / / 17 // suTTuttara mAyAmA sA chaTThI Niyamaso u NAyavvA / aha uttarAyayA koDImA ya sA sattamI mucchA // 18 // 173 000 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 174 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 satta sarAo kao saMbhavaMti, geyassa kA bhavai joNI / kaI samayA ussAsA, kaI vA geyassa AgArA // 19 // satta sarA NAbhIo bhavaMti, gIyaM ca ruNNa joNIyaM / / pAdasamA ussAsA, tiNi ya gIyassa AgArA // 20 // Ai miu ArabhaMtA, samubahatA ya majhagArammi / avasANe tajjavito tiNNi ba geyassa AgArA // 21 // chahose advaguNe tiNNi ya vittAiM do ya bhinniio| jANAhii so gAhii, susikkhio raMgamajjhammi // 22 // bhIyaM duyaM rahassaM, gAyaMto mA ya gAhi uttAlaM / ... kAkassaramaNuNAsaM, ya hoti. gIyassa cha hosA // 23 // .: puNNaM rattaM ca alaMkiyaM ca vattaM tahA avighuTuM / mahuraM samaM sukumAra, aTTha guNA hoti gIyassa // 24 // ..' urakaMTha sira pasatyaM ya gejaMte bhiuribhiya padavaddhaM / samatAla paDukkhevaM, sattasara sIharaM gIyaM // 25 // NiosaM sAravayaM ca, heujuttamalaMkiyaM / uvaNIyaM sovayAraM ca, miyaM mahurameva ca // 26 // samamaddhasamaM ceva, savvattha visamaM ca jaM / tiNi vittappayArAI, cautthaM Novalabbhai // 27 // sakkayA pAgayA ceva, duhA bhaiNIo AhiyA / saramaMDalammi gijaMte, pasatthA isibhAsiyA // 28 // kesI gAyai ya mahuraM, kesI gAyai kharaMca rukkhaM ca / kesI gAyai caura, kesI vilaMba TuaM kesI // 29 // vissaraM puNa kerisI? sAmA gAyai mahuraM, kAlI gAyai kharaM ca rukkhaM ca / gorI gAyai cauraM, kANa bilaMbaM duaM aMdhA // 30 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 175 vissaraM puNa piNglaa| taMtisamaM tAlasamaM pAdasamaM layasamaM gahasamaM ca / Nissasi ussasiyasamaM, saMcAra samA sarA satta // 31 // , satta sarA ya tao gAmA, mucchaNA ikkavIsaI / tANA egUNa paNNAsA, samattaM saramaMDalaM // 32 // 67 // kaThina zabdArtha - sarA- svara, sara ThANA - svara sthAna, aggajibbhAe - jihvA ke agrabhAga se, kaMThuggaeNa- kaMTha ke agra bhAga se, daMtoTeNa - dAMta aura oTha se, jIvaNissiyA - jIva nizrita, muiMgomRdaGga, ADaMbaro- ADambara-nArA, saralakkhaNA - svara lakSaNa, vallabho - vallabha, esaja - aizvarya, sAuNiyA - ciDImAra, vagguriyA - vAgurika-zikArI, godhAyagA - goghAtaka, mUcchaNAo - mUrchanAeM, AsokaMtA - azvakAntA, NAbhIo - nAbhi se, Ai - Adi, AgArA - AkAra, bhaiNIobhaNitiyA~, susikkhio- suzikSita, raMga majjhammi - raMgazAlA meM, bhIyaM - bhIta, duyaM - druta, aNuNAsaManunAsa, avighuTuM- avighuSTa, urakaMThasirapasatyaM - ura (uras), kaMTha zira prazasta , samatAla paDukkhevaMsamatAla pratyutkSepa, sattasarasIharaM - sapta svara sIbhara, sovayAraM - sopacAra, sakkayA - saMskRta bhASA, pAMgayA- prAkRta bhASA / bhAvArtha - sAta svara kahe gaye haiM yathA - SaDja, RSabha, gAndhAra, madhyama, paMcama, dhaivata yA raivata . aura niSAda ye sAta svara kahe gaye haiM / / 1 // - ina sAta svaroM ke sAta svara sthAna kahe gaye haiM yathA - SaDja svara jilA ke agrabhAga se paidA hotA hai / RSabha svara chAtI se, gAndhAra kaNTha se, madhyama svara jilA ke madhyabhAga se, paJcama svara nAka se, dhaivata svara dAMta aura oTha se aura niSAda svara murdA yAnI jihvA ko mastaka kI tarapha lagA kara bolA jAtA hai / svaroM ke ye sAta sthAna kahe gaye haiM / / 2-3 // ___ sAta svara jIvanizrita kahe gaye haiM yAnI jAnavaroM kI bolI se ina sAta svaroM kI pahicAna karAI jAtI hai yathA - mora SaDja svara meM bolatA hai / kukkuTa - kUkar3A RSabha svara meM bolatA hai / haMsa gAndhAra svara meM bolatA hai / gAya aura bheDeM madhyama svara meM bolatI hai / phUloM kI utpatti ke samaya meM yAnI vasaMta Rtu meM kokila paJcama meM svara bolatI hai / sArasa aura krauJca pakSI chaThA yAnI dhaivata svara meM bolate haiM aura hAthI sAtavAM niSAda svara meM bolate haiM / / 4-5 // sAta svara ajIvanizrita kahe gaye haiM arthAt acetana padArthoM se bhI ye sAta svara nikalate haiM yathAmRdaGga SaDja svara bolatA hai arthAt mRdaGga se SaDja svara nikalatA hai / gomukkhI bAje se RSabha svara nikalatA hai / zaMkha se gAndhAra, jhallarI bAje se madhyama, cAra caraNoM se avasthita rahane vAle godhikA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 176 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra nAmaka bAje se paJcama svara, ADambara yAnI nagAre se dhaivata yA revata aura mahAbherI se sAtavAM niSAda svara nikalatA hai / / 6-7 // ina sAta svaroM ke sAta lakSaNa kahe gaye haiM yathA - SaDja svara se manuSya AjIvikA ko prApta karatA hai / usake kiye hue kAma vyartha nahIM jAte haiM / gaueM, mitra aura putra prApta hote haiM aura vaha puruSa striyoM kA priya hotA hai / / 8 // ___ RSabha svara se aizvarya, senApatipanA, dhana, vastra, gandha, AbhUSaNa, striyAM aura zayana prApta hote haiM / / 9 // ___ gAndhAra svara ko gAne kI kalA jAnane vAle puruSa varyavRtti yAnI zreSTha AjIvikA vAle viziSTa kavi, buddhimAn aura dUsarI kalAoM tathA zAstroM ke pAragAmI hote haiM / / 10 // madhyama svara vAle manuSya sukhapUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karane vAle hote haiM / ve sukhapUrvaka khAte, pIte aura dAna dete haiM / / 11 // . paJcama svara vAlA puruSa pRthvIpati, zUravIra, saMgraha karane vAlA aura aneka guNoM kA nAyaka hotA hai / / 12 // raivata yA dhaivata svara vAlA puruSa kalahapriya, cir3ImAra, vAgurika yAnI zikArI zaukarika yAnI kasAI aura macchImAra hotA hai / / 13 // . niSAda svara vAlA puruSa cANDAla vRttivAlA, mauSTika malla, sevaka pApakarma karane vAle goghAtaka. yAnI gAyoM kI hatyA karane vAlA aura cora hotA hai / / 14 // ina sAta svaroM ke tIna grAma kahe gaye haiM yathA - SaDjagrAma madhyamagrAma aura gAndhAragrAma / SaDja grAma kI sAta mUrchanAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA - mArgI, kaurvikA, haritA, rajanI, sArakAntA, sArasI aura zuddha SaDjA / / 15 // . madhyamagrAma kI sAta mUrchanAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA - uttaramaMdA, rajanI, uttarA, uttarAsamA, azvakAntA sauvIrA aura sAtavIM abhIru nAmaka hotI hai / / 16 // gAndhAra grAma kI sAta mUrchanAeM kahI gaI hai yathA - nanditA, kSudrimA, pUrimA, zuddhagAndharA, uttaragAndharA, suSThutara AyAmA aura uttarAyata koTimA / isa prakAra tInoM grAmoM kI sAta sAta mUrchanAeM hotI haiM / / 18 // ___ sAta svara kahAM se utpanna hote haiM? gIta kI kyA yoni haiM ? aura kitane samaya se zvAsocchvAsa liyA jAtA hai ? / / 19 // ina praznoM kA uttara diyA jAtA haiN| sAta svara nAbhi se utpanna hote haiM / gIta kI-yoni rudana hai / kisI kavitA kI eka kar3I usakA sAMsa hai aura gIta ke tIna AkAra haiM / yAnI prArambha karate hue zurUAta meM mRdu aura madhya meM tIvra tathA anta meM manda ye gIta ke tIna AkAra haiM / / 19-21 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 177 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 gIta ke chaha doSa, ATha guNa, tIna prakAra kA padaya aura do bhASAoM ko jo jAnatA hai vaha suzikSita puruSa raMgazAlA yAnI gAyanazAlA meM bhalIprakAra gA sakatA hai / / 22 // bhIta - Darate hue gaanaa| druta - jaldI jaldI gaanaa| zabdoM ko choTe banA kara gAnA athavA sAMsa lekara jaldI jaldI gaanaa| uttAla - tAla se Age bar3ha kara yA Age pIche tAla dekara gaanaa| kAkasvara - kaue kI taraha karNakaTu aura aspaSTa svara se gaanaa| anunAsa - nAka se gaanaa| ye gIta ke chaha doSa hote haiM / / 23 // pUrNa - svara Aroha, avaroha Adi se pUrNa gaanaa| rakta - gAI jAne vAlI rAga se acchI taraha gaanaa| pariSkRta alaMkRta - dUsare dUsare spaSTa aura zubhasvaroM se mnnddit| vyakta - vyaJjana aura svaroM kI spaSTatA ke kAraNa spaSTa avighuSTa - rone kI taraha jahA~ svara bigar3ane na pAve aisA gaanaa| madhura - basanta Rtu meM matavAlI koyala ke zabda kI taraha mdhur| sama - tAla, svara Adi se ThIka napA tulA gAnA aura sukumAra yAnI AlApa ke kAraNa jisakI laya bahuta komala bana gaI ho aisA sulalita rUpa se gaanaa| ye gIta ke ATha guNa hote haiM / / 24 // saMgIta meM uparokta guNoM kA honA Avazyaka hai / ina guNoM ke binA saMgIta kevala viDambanA hai / inake sivAya saMgIta ke aura bhI bahuta se guNa haiM / yathA - urovizuddha - jo svara vakSasthala meM vizuddha ho use urovizuddha kahate haiM / kaNThavizuddha - jo svara gale meM phaTane na pAve aura spaSTa tathA komala rahe use kaNThavizuddha kahate haiM / zirovizuddha - mUrdhA ko prApta hokara bhI jo svara nAsikA se mizrita nahIM hotA hai use zirovizuddha kahate haiM / chAtI, kaNTha aura mUrdhA meM zleSma yA cikanAhaTa ke kAraNa svara spaSTa nikalatA hai aura bIca meM nahIM TUTatA hai isI ko urovizuddha, kaNThavizuddha aura zirovizuddha kahate haiM / mRdu - jo rAga mRdu arthAt komala svara se gAyA jAtA hai use mRdu kahate haiM / ribhita yA riGgita - jahA~ AlApaM ke kAraNa svara khela sA kara rahA ho use ribhita yA riGgita kahate haiM. / padabaddha - gAye jAne vAle padoM kI jahA~ viziSTa racanA ho use padabaddha kahate haiM / samatAlapratyutkSepa - jahA~ nartakI kA pAda nikSepa aura tAla Adi saba eka dUsare se milate hoM use samatAla pratyutkSepa kahate haiM / saptasvarasIbharajahA~ sAtoM svara akSara Adi se barAbara milAna khAte hoM use saptasvarasIbhara kahate haiM / ityAdi aneka guNoM se yukta gIta honA cAhie / / 25 // .. gIta ke lie banAye jAne vAle padaya meM ATha guNa hone cAhieM / ve ye haiM - nirdoSa yAnI sUtra ke 32 doSa rahita, sAravat yAnI artha yukta, hetuyukta yAnI arthabodha karAne vAle kAraNoM se yukta / alaGkatakAvya ke alaGkAroM se yukt| upanIta - upasaMhAra yukt| soMpacAra - utprAsa yukta athavA aniSThura, aviruddha aura alajjanIya / mita yAnI pada aura akSaroM se parimita aura madhura yAnI zabda, artha aura abhidheya ina tIna kI apekSA madhura honA cAhie / / 26 // .. For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 178 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vRtta arthAt chanda tIna taraha kA hotA hai / yathA - sama yAnI jisa chanda ke cAroM pAda ke akSaroM kI saMkhyA samAna ho use sama kahate haiM / arddhasama - jisa chanda meM pahalA pAda aura tIsarA pAda tathA dUsarA pAda aura cauthA pAda paraspara samAna saMkhyA vAle hoM use arddhasama kahate haiM / aura sarvatra viSama yAnI jisa chanda meM cAroM pAdoM ke akSaroM kI saMkhyA eka dUsare se na milatI ho use viSama kahate haiM / chanda ke ye tIna bheda hote haiM inake sivAya cauthA koI bheda nahIM hotA hai / / 27 // . saMskRta aura prAkRta ye saMgIta kI do bhASAeM kahI gaI haiM / saMgIta ke anta meM svara maNDala meM RSibhASA uttama kahI gaI hai / / 28 // saMgIta kalA meM strI kA svara prazasta mAnA gayA hai / kaunasI strI kaisI gAtI hai ? yaha prazna karake Age uttara diyA jAtA hai / yathA - kaisI strI madhura gAtI hai ? kaisI strI kaThora aura rUkSa gAtI hai ? kaisI strI caturatApUrvaka gAtI hai ? kaisI strI vilamba se gAtI hai aura kaisI strI jaldI jaldI gAtI hai? // 29 // ina praznoM kA uttara diyA jAtA hai - - zyAmA strI madhura gAtI hai / kAlI strI kaThora aura rUkSa gAtI hai / gauraM varNa vAlI strI caturatApUrvaka gAtI hai / kANI strI Thahara Thahara kara, andhI strI jaldI jaldI aura pIle raMga kI strI visvara yAnI kharAba svara se gAtI hai / / 30 // tantrIsama yAnI vINA Adi ke zabda ke sAtha gaanaa| tAlasama - tAla ke anusAra hAtha paira Adi hilAnA, pAdasama - rAga ke anukUla pAdavinyAsa, vINA Adi kI laya ke anusAra gaanaa| grahasama-bAMsurI yA sitAra Adi ke svara ke sAtha gaanaa| niHzvasita ucchasita sama - sAMsa lene aura bAhara nikAlane ke ThIka krama ke anusAra mAnA aura saJcArasama - vAMsurI yA sitAra Adi ke saJcAlana ke sAtha sAtha gAnA, ye sAta svara haiM / saMgIta kA pratyeka svara akSarAdi sAtoM se mila kara sAta prakAra kA ho jAtA hai // 31 // * sAta svara, tIna grAma, ikkIsa mUrcchanAeM aura unapacAsa tAna hote haiM arthAt pratyeka svara sAta tAnoM ke dvArA gAyA jAtA hai / isalie sAtoM svaroM ke 49 bheda ho jAte haiM / yaha svara maNDala samApta huA / / 32 // vivecana - uparokta sUtra meM sAta svaroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi sacetana aura acetana padArthoM meM hone vAle svara bheda ke kAraNa svaroM kI saMkhyA agaNita ho sakatI hai tathApi svaroM ke prakAra meda ke kAraNa unakI saMkhyA sAta hI hai arthAt dhvani ke mukhya sAta bheda haiM - SaDja, RSabha, gAndhAra, madhyama, paMcama, raivata yA dhaivata aura nissaad| inakA zabdArtha Adi bhAvArtha meM spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| kAyA kleza ke bheda satta vihe kAyakilese paNNatte taMjahA - ThANAie, ukkuDuyAsaNie, paDimaThAI, vIrAsaNie, Nesajjie, daMDAie, lgNddsaaii||68|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 . 179 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - ThANAie - sthAnAtiga, ukkuDuyAsaNie - utkuTukAsanika, paDimaThAI - pratimA sthAyI, vIrAsaNie - vIrAsanika, Nesajie - naiSadhika, daMDAie - daNDAyatika, lagaMDasAI - lgnnddshaayii| bhAvArtha - kAyAkleza - zAstrasammata rIti ke anusAra Asana vizeSa se baiThanA kAyAkleza nAma kA tapa hai isake sAta bheda kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. sthAnAtiga - eka sthAna para nizcala baiTha kara kAyotsarga karanA / 2. utkuTukAsanika - utkuTuka Asana se baiThanA / 3. pratimAsthAyI - eka mAsikI, dvimAsikI Adi paDimA (pratijJA vizeSa) aGgIkAra karake kAyotsarga karanA / 4. vIrAsanikakursI para baiTha kara donoM pairoM ko nIce laTakA kara baiThe hue puruSa ke nIce se kursI nikAla lene para jo avasthA banatI hai usa Asana se baiTha kara kAyotsarga karanA / 5. naiSadiyaka - donoM kUloM ke bala bhUmi para baiThanA / daNDAyatika - DaNDe kI taraha lambA leMTa kara kAyotsarga krnaa| lagaNDazAyI - TeDI lakar3I kI taraha leTa kara kAyotsarga karanA / isa Asana meM donoM eDiyA~ aura sira hI bhUmi ko chUne cAhie bAkI sArA zarIra dhanuSAkAra bhUmi se uThA huA rahanA cAhie athavA sirpha pITa hI bhUmi para lagI rahanI cAhie zeSa sArA zarIra bhUmi se uThA huA rahanA cAhie / - vivecana - bAhya tapa ke bhedoM meM 'kAyakleza' pAMcavAM tapa hai| prastuta sUtra meM kAyakleza tapa ke aMtargata sAta prakAra ke AsanoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| mAnasika ekAgratA ke liye kAyA kI sthiratA Avazyaka hai ataH ina AsanoM kI upayogitA hai| - jaMbUdvIpa meM kSetra parvata nadI Adi ... jaMbUhIve dIve satta vAsA paNNattA taMjahA - bharahe, eravae, hemavae, hiraNNavae, harivAse, rammagavAse, mahAvidehe / jaMbUddIve dIve satta vAsaharapavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - cullahimavaMte, mahAhimavaMte, Nisahe, NIlavaMte, ruppI, siharI, maMdare / jaMbUhIve dIve satta mahANaIo puratthAbhibhuhAo lavaNasamuhaM samuppeMti taMjahA - gaMgA, rohiyA, harisalIlA, sIyA, NarakaMtA, suvaNNakUlA, rattA / jaMbUhIve dIve satta mahANaIo paccatvAbhimuhAo lavaNasamuhaM samuppaMti taMjahA - siMdhu, rohitaMsA, harikaMtA, sItodA, NArIkaMtA, ruppakUlA, rattavaI / dhAyaisaMDadIvapuracchimaddhe NaM satta vAsA paNNattA taMjahA - bharahe jAva mahAvidehe / dhAyaisaMDadIvapuracchimaddhe NaM satta vAsaharapavyayA paNNattA taMjahA - cullahimavaMte jAva maMdare |dhaayisNdddiivpurcchimddhe NaM satta mahANaIo puratthAbhimuhAo kAloyasamuhaM samuppeMti taMjahA - gaMgA jAva rattA / dhAyaisaMDa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 180 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra dIvapuracchimaddhe NaM satta mahANaIo paccatyAbhimuhAo lavaNasamudaM samuti taMjahA - siMdhu jAva rttvii| dhAyai saMDadIvapacatthimaddheNaM satta vAsA evaM ceva, NavaraM puratyAmibhamuhAo lavaNasamuhaM samuppeMti, paccatvAbhimuhAo kAlodaM samuppeMti sesaM taM ceva / pukkharavaradIvaDa puracchimaddheNaM satta vAsA taheva, NavaraM puratyAbhimuhAoM pukkharodaM samudaM samuppeMti, paccatyAbhimuhAo kAlodaM samudaM samuppeMti, sesaM taM 'ceva, evaM paccatyimaddhe vi, NavaraM puratthAbhimuhAo kAlodaM samuI samuppeMti, paccatvAbhimuhAo pukkharodaM samuhaM smusspeNti| savvattha vAsA vAsaharapavvayA mahANaIo ya bhnniyvvaanni||69|| kaThina zabdArtha - puratyAbhimuhAo - pUrvAbhimukhI-pUrva kI ora bahane vAlI, samupati - milatI haiM, paccatyAbhimuhAo - pazcimAbhimukhI-pazcima kI ora bahane vAlI / * bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa meM sAta vAsa-kSetra kahe gaye haiM yathA - bharata, airavata, hemavaya, hiraNNavaya, . . harivAsa, ramyakavAsa, mahAvideha / isa jambUdvIpa meM sAta varSadhara parvata kahe gaye haiM yathA - cullahimavAna mahAhimavAn, niSadha, nIlavAn, rukmI, zikharI aura mandara yAnI meru parvata / isa jambUdvIpa meM pUrva kI ora bahane vAlI sAta mahAnadiyAM lavaNa samudra meM jAkara milatI haiM yathA - gaGgA, rohitA, harisalilA, sItA, narakAntA, suvarNakUlA aura raktA / isa jambUdvIpa meM pazcima kI ora bahane vAlI sAta mahAnadiyA~ lavaNa samudra meM jAkara milatI haiM yathA - sindhu, rohitAMzA, harikAntA, sItodA, nArIkAntA, rupyakUlA aura raktavatI / dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke pUrvArddha meM sAta kSetra kahe gaye haiM yathA - bharata kSetra yAvat mahAvideha kSetra / dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke pUrvArddha meM sAta varSadhara parvata kahe gaye haiM yathA - cullahimavAn yAvat meruparvata / dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke pUrvArddha meM pUrva kI ora bahane vAlI sAta mahAnadiyA~ kAloda samudra meM jAkara giratI haiM yathA - gaGgA yAvat raktA / dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke pUrvArddha meM pazcima kI ora bahane vAlI sAta mahAnadiyA~ lavaNasamudra meM jAkara milatI haiM yathA - sindhu yAvat raktavatI / dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke pazcimArddha meM isI taraha sAta kSetra, sAta varSadhara parvata kahe gaye haiM aura pUrva kI ora bahane vAlI sAta mahAnadiyAM lavaNasamudra meM jAkara milatI haiM tathA pazcima kI ora bahane vAlI sAta mahAnadiyA~ kAloda samudra meM jAkara milatI haiM / arddhapuSkara dvIpa ke pUrvArddha meM sAta kSetra aura sAta varSadhara parvata isI taraha kahe gaye haiN| pUrva kI ora bahane vAlI sAta mahAnadiyA~ puSkaroda samudra meM jAkara milatI hai aura pazcima kI ora bahane vAlI sindhu Adi sAta mahAnadiyAM kAloda samudra meM jAkara milatI hai / isI taraha arddhapuSkara dvIpa ke pazcimArddha meM bhI sAta kSetra aura sAta varSadhara parvata kahe gaye haiM aura pUrva kI ora bahane vAlI gaMgA Adi sAta mahAnadiyA~ kAloda samudra meM jAkara milatI haiM tathA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 pazcima kI ora bahane vAlI sindhu Adi sAta mahAnadiyAM puSkaroda samudra meM jAkara milatI haiM / isa prakAra saba jagaha kSetra varSadhara parvata aura mahAnadiyoM kA kathana kara denA caahie| ___ vivecana - jambUdvIpa meM vAsa (kSetra) sAta - manuSyoM ke rahane ke sthAna ko vAsa (varSa-kSetra) kahate haiN| jambUdvIpa meM cullahimavAna, mahAhimavAna Adi parvatoM ke bIca meM A jAne ke kAraNa sAta vAsa yA kSetra ho gae haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. bharata 2. haimavata 3. hari 4. videha 5. ramyaka 6. hairaNyavata aura 7. airaavt| ___ bharata se uttara kI tarapha haimavata kSetra hai| usase uttara kI tarapha hari, isa taraha sabhI kSetra pahile pahile se uttara kI tarapha haiN| vyavahAra naya kI apekSA jaba dizAoM kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai arthAt jidhara sUryodaya ho use pUrva kahA jAtA hai to ye sabhI kSetra meru parvata se dakSiNa kI tarapha haiN| yadyapi ye eka dUsare se virodhI dizAoM meM haiM phira bhI sUryodaya kI apekSA aisA kahA jAtA hai| nizcaya naya se ATha rucaka pradezoM kI apekSA dizAoM kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai, taba ye kSetra bhinna bhinna dizAoM meM kahe jaaeNge| varSadhara parvata sAta- Upara likhe hue sAta kSetroM kA vibhAga karane vAle sAta varSadhara parvata haiM - 1. culahimavAn 2. mahAhimavAn 3. niSadha 4. nIlavAn 5. rukmI 6. zikharI 7. mandara (meru)| ..jambUdvIpa meM sAta mahAnadiyAM pUrva kI tarapha lavaNa samudra meM giratI haiN| 1. gaMgA 2.rohitA 3. hari 4. sItA 5. nArI 6. suvarNakUlA aura 7. rktaa| ..sAta mahAnadiyA~ pazcima kI tarapha lavaNa samudra meM giratI haiM - 1. sindhu 2. rohitAMzA 3. harikAntA 4. sItodA 5. narakAntA 6. rUpyakUlA 7. rktvtii| kulakara varNana _jaMbUhIve dIve bhArahe vAse tIyAe ussappiNIe satta kulagarA hutthA taMjahA mittadAme sudAme ya, supAse ya sayaMpabhe / vimalayose sughose ya, mahAghosa ya sattame // 1 // jaMbUhIve dIve bhArahe vAse imIse osappiNIe satta kulagarA hutthA taMjahA - . paDhamitya vimala vAhaNa, cakkhumaM jasamaM cautthamabhicaMde / . tatto ya paseNaI puNa marudeve ceva NAbhI ya // 2 // ' eesiNaM sattaNhaM kulagarANaM satta bhAriyAo hutyA taMjahA caMdajasA caMdakAMtA surUva paDirUva cakkhukaMtA ya / - sirikaMtA marudevI, kulagara itthINa NAmAiM // 3 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 182 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ___ jaMbUhIve dIve bhArahe vAse AgamissAe ussappiNIe satta kulagarA bhavissaMti taMjahA mittavAhaNa subhUme ya, suppabhe ya sayaMpabhe / datte suhume subaMdhU ya, AgamessiNa hokkhai // 4 // vimalavAhaNe NaM kulagare sattavihA rukkhA uvabhogattAe havvamAgacchiMsu taMjahAra mattaMgayA ya bhitAMgA cittaMgA ceva hoMti cittarasA / maNiyaMgA ya aNiyaNA, sattamagA kapparukkhA ya // 5 // . " . sattavihA daMDaNII paNNattA taMjahA - hakkAre, makkAre, dhikkAre, paribhAse, maMDalabaMdhe, cArae, chvicchee||7|| - kaThina zabdArtha - kulagarA - kulakara, rukkhA - vRkSa, uvabhogattAe - upabhoga meM, mattaMgayA - matagA, bhitAMgA - bhRGgA, cittaMgA - citrAGgA, cittarasA - citrarasA, maNiyaMgA - maNiaMgA, aNiyaNAanagnA daMDaNII - daNDanIti, hakkAre - hakAra daNDa makkAre - makAra daNDa, dhikkAre - dhikkAra daNDa, maMDalabaMdhe - maNDala bandha, cArae - cAraka, chavicchee - chaviccheda / bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM gata utsarpiNI meM sAta kulakara hue the / unake nAma imra prakAra haiM - mitradAma, sudAma, supArzva, svayamprabha, vimalaghoSa, sughoSa aura mahAghoSa / / 1 // ___isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM sAta kulagara hue the| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - ina sAtoM meM pahalA vimalavAhana, cakSuSmAn, yazasvAn, abhicandra, prazreNI, marudeva aura nAbhi / / 2 // * ina sAta kulakaroM kI sAta bhAryAeM thiiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - candrayazA, candrakAntA, surUpA, pratirUpA, cakSuSkAntA, zrIkAntA aura marudevI / ye kulakaroM kI bhAryAoM ke nAma haiN| inameM marudevI bhagavAn RSabhadeva,svAmI kI mAtA thI aura usI bhava meM siddha huI hai / / 3 // isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM sAta kulakara hoNge| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - mitravAhana, subhUma, suprabha, svayaMprabha, datta, sUkSma aura subandhu / ye sAta kulakara AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM hoMge // 4 // vartamAna avasarpiNI ke prathama kulakara vimalavAhana ke samaya sAta prakAra ke vRkSa upabhoga meM Ate the / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - mataGgA - pauSTika rasa dene vAle / bhRtAGgA - pAtra Adi dene vAle - citrAGgA - vividha prakAra ke phUla dene vAle / citrarasA - vividha prakAra ke bhojana dene vAle / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 183 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 maNiaGgA - AbhUSaNa dene vAle / anagnA - vastra Adi dene vAle aura sAtavAM kalpavRkSa anya icchita vastu dene vaale| ye sAta prakAra ke vRkSa usa samaya the / / 5 // daNDanIti - aparAdhI ko dubArA aparAdha karane se rokane ke lie kucha kahanA yA kaSTa denA . daNDanIti hai| isake sAta bheda haiM yathA - 1. hakAra daNDa - 'hA' tumane yaha kyA kiyA ? isa prakAra khnaa| 2. makAra daNDa - 'phira aisA mata karanA' isa taraha niSedha krnaa| 3. dhikkAra daNDa - kiye hue aparAdha ke lie use dhikkAra denA / 4. paribhASa krodha se aparAdhI ko 'mata jAo' isa prakAra kahanA / 5. maNDalabandhaM - niyamita kSetra se bAhara jAne ke lie roka denA / 6. cAraka - aparAdhI ko kaida meM DAla denA / 7. chaviccheda - camar3I Adi kA cheda karanA athavA hAtha paira nAka Adi kATa DAlanA / . vivecana - kulakara - apane apane samaya ke manuSyoM ke lie jo vyakti maryAdA bAMdhate haiM, unheM kulakara kahate haiN| ye hI sAta kulakara sAta manu bhI kahalAte haiN| vartamAna avasarpiNI ke tIsare Are ke anta meM sAta kulakara hue haiN| kahA jAtA hai, usa samaya 10 prakAra ke vRkSa kAladoSa ke kAraNa kama ho ge| yaha dekha kara yugalie apane apane vRkSoM para mamatva karane lge| yadi koI yugaliyA dUsare ke vRkSa se phala le letA to jhagar3A khar3A ho jaataa| isa taraha kaI jagaha jhagar3e khar3e hone para yugaliyoM ne socA koI puruSa aisA honA cAhie jo saba ke vRkSoM kI maryAdA bA~dha de| ve kisI aise vyakti ko khoja hI rahe the ki unameM se eka yugala strI puruSa ko vana ke sapheda hAthI ne apane Apa sUMDa se uThA kara apane Upara baiThA liyaa| dUsare yugaliyoM ne samajhA yahI vyakti hama logoM meM zreSTha hai aura nyAya karane lAyaka hai| sabane usako apanA rAjA mAnA tathA usake dvArA bA~dhI huI maryAdA kA pAlana karane lge| aisI kathA pracalita hai| ___ pahale kulakara kA nAma vimalavAhana hai| bAkI ke chaha isI kulakara ke vaMza meM krama se hue| sAtoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. vimalavAhana 2. cakSuSmAn 3. yazasvAna 4. abhicandra 5. prazreNI 6. marudeva aura 7. naabhi| sAtaveM kulakara nAbhi ke putra bhagavAn RSabhadeva hue| vimalavAhana kulakara ke samaya sAta hI prakAra ke vakSa the| usa samaya traTitAMga, dIpa aura jyoti tathA gehAgArA nAma ke vakSa nahIM the| ye cAra vakSa kama ho gaye the| ina cAroM kI pUrti karane ke lie eka sAtavAM vRkSa kAyama kiyA gayA thaa| yaha devAdhiSThita thA aura cAroM vRkSoM kI pUrti karane vAlA hone se ise 'kalpavRkSa' kahA gyaa| cakravartI ratna - . egamegassa NaM raNNo cAuraMta cakkavaTThissa NaM satta egidiya rayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - cakkarayaNe, chattarayaNe, casmarayaNe, daMDarayaNe, asirayaNe, maNirayaNe, kAkaNirayaNe / egamessa NaM raNNo cAuraMta cakkavaTTissa satta paMciMdiya rayaNA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 184 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 paNNattA taMjahA - seNAvairayaNe, gAhAbairayaNe, vaDDairayaNe, purohiyarayaNe, itthirayaNe, AsarayaNe, htthirynne||71|| kaThina zabdArtha - egidiya rayaNA - ekendriya ratna, kAkaNi rayaNe - kAkraNI ratna, vaDairayaNe- varddhakI (baDhaI) ratna, AsarayaNe - azva ratna, hatthirayaNe - hasti ratna / bhAvArtha - pratyeka cakravartI ke pAsa sAta ekendriya ratna hote haiM yathA - cakraratna, chatraratna, camararatna, daNDaratna, asiratna, maNiratna aura kAkaNIratna / pratyeka cakravartI ke pAsa sAta paJcendriya - ratna hote haiM arthAt sAta paJcendriya jIva aise hote haiM jo apanI apanI jAti meM saba se zreSTha hote haiM ve isa prakAra haiM- senApati ratna, gAthApati ratna, varddhakI arthAt baDhaI ratna, purohita ratna, strI rala, . azva ratna aura hasti ratna / vivecana - pratyeka cakravartI ke pAsa sAta ekendriya ratna aura sAta paMcendriya ratna hote haiN| apanI apanI jAti meM sarvazreSTha hone ke kAraNa inheM ratna kahA gayA hai| sabhI ekendriya ratna pArthiva arthAt pRthvI rUpa hote haiN| ina caudaha ratnoM ke eka-eka hajAra deva rakSaka hote haiN| jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra meM ina 14 ratnoM kI upayogitA kA vizeSa varNana milatA hai| jijJAsuoM ko vahAM se dekhanA caahiye| duHSamA suSamA lakSaNa sattahiM ThANehiM ogADhaM dussamaM jANijjA taMjahA - akAle varisai, kAle Na varisai, asAhU pujaMti, sAhU Na pujaMti, guruhiM jaNo micchaM paDivaNNo, maNoduhayA, vayaduhayA / sattahiM ThANehiM ogADhaM susamaM jANijjA taMjahA - akAle Na varisai, kAle varisai, asAhU Na pujaMti, sAhU pujaMti, guruhiM jaNo sammaM paDivaNNo, maNosuhayA, vysuhyaa||72|| kaThina zabdArtha - dussama - duSamA, ogADhaM - avagADha-AyA huvA, akAle - akAla meM, varisai-varSA hotI hai, asAhU - asAdhu, pujaMti - pUje jAte haiM, maNoduhayA - manoduHkhitA, vayaduhayAvAg duHkhitA, susama- suSamA / / . bhAvArtha - duSamA - utsarpiNI kAla kA dUsarA ArA tathA avasarpiNI kAla kA pAMcavAM ArA duSamA kAla kahalAtA hai / yaha ikkIsa hajAra varSa taka rahatA hai / sAta bAtoM se yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki aba duSamA ArA zurU hone vAlA hai yA sAta bAtoM se duSamA ArA kA prabhAva jAnA jAtA hai / duSamA ArA Ane para akAla meM varSA hotI hai / varSAkAla meM jisa samaya varSA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai usa samaya varSA nahIM hotI hai / asAdhu pUje jAte haiM / sAdhu aura sajjana puruSoM kA sanmAna nahIM hotA hai / mAtA pitA aura gurujanoM kA vinaya nahIM rahatA hai / logoM kA mana aprasanna aura durbhAvanA vAlA ho jAtA hai / loga kar3ave aura dveSa paidA karane vAle vacana bolate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 185 suSamA - avasarpiNI kAla kA dUsarA ArA tathA utsarpiNI kAla kA pAMcavAM ArA suSamA kahalAtA hai / yaha kAla tIna koDAkoDI sAgaropama taka rahatA hai / sAta bAtoM se suSamA kAla kA Agamana yA prabhAva jAnA jAtA hai / suSamA ArA Ane para akAla meM varSA nahIM hotI hai / kAla meM yAnI ThIka samaya para varSA hotI hai / asAdhu yAnI asaMyati kI pUjA nahIM hotI hai / sAdhu aura sajjana puruSa pUje jAte haiM / loga mAtA pitA tathA gurujanoM kA vinaya karate haiM / loga prasanna mana aura premabhAva vAle hote haiM / loga mIThe aura dUsare ko AnandadAyaka vacana bolate haiN| saMsArI jIva bheda sattavihA saMsArasamAvaNNagA jIvA paNNattA taMjahA - NeraiyA, tirikkhajoNiyA, tirikkhajoNIo, maNussA, maNussIo, devA, deviio| _ akAla mRtyu ke kAraNa pukAraNa - sattavihe Aubhee paNNatte taMjahA - ajjhavasANa Nimitte, AhAre veyaNA parAghAe / .... phAse ANApANa, sattavihaM bhijjae AuM // 1 // . sarva jIva bheda sattavihA savvajIvA paNNattA taMjahA - puDhavikAiyA, AukAiyA, teukAiyA, vAukAiyA, vaNassaikAiyA tasakAiyA, akAiyA / ahavA sattavihA savvajIvA paNNattA taMjahA - kaNhalesA jAva sukkalesA, alessaa||73|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - Aubhee - Ayubheda, ajjhavasANa - adhyavasAna, Nimitte - nimitta, phAse - sparza, ANApANU-ANa prANa-zvAsocchvAsa, bhijae - bhedana hotA hai| . bhAvArtha - saMsArI jIva sAta prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - nairayika, tiryaJca, tiryaJcaNI, manuSya manuSyaNI yAnI strI, deva aura devI / - . Ayubheda - bAMdhI huI AyuSya pUrI kiye binA bIca hI meM mRtyu ho jAnA Ayubheda hai / yaha sopakrama AyuSya vAle ke hI hotA hai / isake sAta kAraNa kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. adhyavasAna yAnI rAga : sneha yA bhayarUpa prabala mAnasika AghAta hone para bIca meM hI Ayu TUTa jAtI hai / 2. nimitta - zastra, daNDa Adi kA nimitta pAkara Ayu TUTa jAtI hai / 3. AhAra - adhika bhojana kara lene para, 4. vedanAzUla Adi kI asahya vedanA hone para, 5. parAghAta - gaDDhe Adi meM giranA vagairaha bAhya AghAta pAkara, sparza - sAMpa Adi ke kATa lene para yA aisI vastu kA sparza hone para jisake chUne se zarIra meM jahara phaila jAya, 7. ANaprANa - yAnI zvAsocchvAsa kI gati ko banda kara dene se bIca hI meM Ayu TUTa jAtI hai / isa prakAra ina sAta kAraNoM se vyavahAra naya ke matAnusAra Ayu bIca hI meM TUTa jAtI hai / / 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 186 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 saba jIva sAta prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, teukAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika, trasakAyika aura akAyika yAnI siddha bhagavAn / athavA dUsarI taraha se saba jIva sAta prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - kRSNalezyA vAlA, nIlalezyA vAlA, kApota lezyA vAlA, tejolezyA vAlA, padmalezyA vAlA aura zuklalezyA vAlA, lezyArahita yAnI caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI ayogI kevalI aura siddha bhagavAn / . brahmadatta cakravartI, mallinAtha ke sAtha dIkSita rAjA ___ baMbhadatte NaM rAyA cAuraMta cakkavaTTI satta dhaNUI ukhu uccatteNaM, satta ya vAsasayAI paramAuM pAlaittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ahe sattamAe puDhavIe appaiTThANe Narae NeraiyattAe uvavaNNe / mallI NaM arahA appasattame muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie taMjahA - mallI videhavararAya kaNNagA, paDibuddhI ikkhAgarAyA, caMdacchAe aMgarAyA, ruppI kuNAlAhivaI, saMkhe kAsIrAyA, adINasattU kururAyA, jiyasattU pNcaalraayaa||74|| . kaThina zabdArtha - appasattame - Atma saptama, videhavararAya kaNNagA - videha rAja kI knyaa| bhAvArtha - brahmadatta cakravartI sAta dhanuSa UMce zarIra vAlA thA aura kAla ke avasara para kAla karake nIce kI sAtavIM naraka ke apratiSThAna narakAvAsa meM nairayika rUpa se utpanna huA / unnIsaveM tIrthakara bhagavAn mallinAtha svAmI ne Atmasaptama yAnI chaha anya rAjAoM ne aura sAtaveM Apa svayaM ne isa prakAra sAta vyaktiyoM ne eka sAtha muNDita hokara dIkSA lI thI yathA - videharAja kI kanyA bhagavAn mallinAtha, ikSvAkudeza kA rAjA pratibuddhi, aGgadeza kA rAjA candracchAya, kuNAla deza kA rAjA rukmI, kAzI deza kA rAjA adInazatru aura paJcAla deza kA rAjA jitazatru / . vivecana - bhagavAn mallinAtha ke pUrva bhava ke sAthI hone ke kAraNa ina chaha rAjAoM ke hI nAma die gae haiN| vaise to bhagavAn ke sAtha 300 strI aura 300 puruSoM ne dIkSA lI thii| bhagavAn mallinAtha svAmI kA aura ina chaha rAjAoM kA vistAra pUrvaka varNana 'jJAtAdharmakathAGga' sUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana meM hai / jijJAsuoM ko vahAM se dekhanA caahiye| darzana, karma prakRti vedana, chadmastha-kevalI kA viSaya sattavihe daMsaNe paNNatte taMjahA - sammadaMsaNe, micchadaMsaNe, sammAmicchadaMsaNe, cakkhudaMsaNe, acakkhudaMsaNe, ohidaMsaNe, kevaladaMsaNe / chaumattha vIyarAgeNaM mohaNijja vajjAo satta kammapayaDIo veei taMjahA - NANAvaraNijaM, daMsaNAvaraNigjaM, veyaNIyaM, AuyaM, NAmaM, goyaM, aMtarAiyaM / satta ThANAI chaumatthe savvabhAveNaM Na jANai Na For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 187 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 pAsai taMjahA - dhammatthikAyaM, adhammatthikAyaM, AgAsasthikAyaM, jIvaM asarIra paDibaddhaM, paramANupoggalaM, saI, gaMdhaM / eyANi ceva uppaNNa NANadaMsaNa dhare kevalI savvabhAveNaM jANai pAsai taMjahA - dhammatthikAyaM jAva gaMdhaM / samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vairosabhaNArAya saMghayaNe samacauraMsa saMThANasaMThie satta rayaNIo uDDe uccatteNaM hutthA / vikathAe~, sAta atizaya . ___ satta vikahAo paNNattAo taMjahA - itthikahA, bhattakahA, desakahA, rAyakahA, miukAluNiyA, daMsaNabheyaNI, carittabheyaNI / Ayariya uvajjhAyassa NaM gaNaMsi satta aisesA paNNattA taMjahA - Ayariya uvajjhAe aMto uvassagassa pAe Nigijhiya Nigijjhiya papphoDemANe vA pamajjamANe vA NAikkamai evaM jahA paMcaTThANe jAva Ayariya uvajjhAe bAhiM uvassagassa egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vasamANe NAikkamai, uvagaraNAisese, bhttpaannaaisese| ___ saMyama, asaMyama,Arambha aura anAraMbha . sattavihe saMjame paNNatte taMjahA - puDhavikAiyasaMjame jAva tasakAiyasaMjame ajIvakAyasaMjame sattavihe asaMjame paNNatte taMjahA - puDhavikAiyaasaMjame jAva tasakAiyaasaMjame ajIvaka yaasaMjame / sattavihe AraMbhe paNNatte taMjahA - puDhavikAiya AraMbhe jAva ajIvakAya AraMbhe / evamaNAraMbhe vi, evaM sAraMbhe vi, evamasAraMbhe vi, evaM samAraMbhe vi, evamasamAraMbhe vi, jAva ajiivkaaysmaarNbhe||75|| kaThina zabdArtha - chaumastha vIyarAge - chadmastha vItarAga, miukAluNiyA - mRdukAruNikI, dasaNabheyaNI - darzana bhedinI, carittabheyaNI - cAritra bhedinI, uvagaraNAisese - upakaraNAtizaya, bhattapANAisese - bhaktapAnAtizaya, aNAraMbhe - anArambha, sAraMbhe - sArambha, asAraMbhe - asArambha, samAraMbhe- samArambha / bhAvArtha - sAta prakAra kA darzana kahA gayA hai yathA - samyagdarzana, mithyAdarzana, samyamithyAdarzana, yAnI mizradarzana, cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana,, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana / chadmastha vItarAga yAnI upazAntakaSAya mohanIya vAlA yA kSINakaSAyamohanIya vAlA vyakti mohanIya karma ko chor3a kara zeSa sAta karmoM kA vedana karatA hai yathA - jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra aura aMtarAya / chadmastha vyakti sAta bAtoM ko sarvabhAva se nahIM jAna sakatA hai aura nahIM dekha sakatA hai yathA- dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, zarIrarahita jIva, paramANu pudgala, zabda aura For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 188 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 gandha / kevalajJAna kevaladarzana ke dhAraka sarvajJa dharmAstikAya se lekara gandha taka ina sAtoM ko sarvabhAva se jAnate aura dekhate haiN| vaRSabha nArAca saMhanana aura samacaturasra saMsthAna vAle zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI sAta hAtha UMce zarIra vAle the| ___ sAta vikathAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA - strIkathA - strI kI jAti, kula, rUpa aura veza sambandhI kathA karanA / bhaktakathA - bhojana sambandhI kathA karanA / rAjakathA - rAjA kI Rddhi Adi kI kathA karanA / mRdukAruNikI - putrAdi ke viyoga se duHkhI mAtA Adi ke karuNakrandana se bharI huI kathA ko mRdukAruNikI kathA kahate haiM / darzanabhedinI - darzana yAnI samakita ko dUSita karane vAlI kathA kasnA / cAritrabhedinI - cAritra kI tarapha upekSA paidA karane vAlI evaM cAritra ko dUSita karane vAlI kathA krnaa| sAdhu ko ye vikathAeM nahIM karanI cAhie kyoMki vikathAeM saMyama ko dUSita karatI haiM / gaNa yAnI gaccha meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke sAta atizaya kahe gaye haiM yathA - AcArya aura upAdhyAya upAzraya ke andara hI dhUli na uDe isa prakAra se dUsare sAdhuoM se apane pairoM kA prasphoTana evaM pramArjana karAte haiM yAnI pUMjavAte haiM aura dhUli dUra karavAte haiM, aisA karate hue bhI ve bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM yAvat AcArya aura upAdhyAya upAzraya ke bAhara eka rAta yA do rAta taka akele rahate hue bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / jaise pAMcaveM ThANe meM kahe haiM ve pAMca atizaya yahAM kaha dene cAhie / chaThA atizaya yaha hai ki AcArya aura upAdhyAya dUsare sAdhuoM kI apekSA pradhAna aura ujvala vastra rakhate hue bhI ve bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM / sAtavAM atizaya yaha hai ki AcArya aura upAdhyAya dUsare sAdhuoM kI apekSA komala aura snigdha AhAra pAnI kA sevana karate hue ve bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiN| sAta prakAra kA saMyama kahA gayA hai yathA - pRthvIkAyasaMyama, apkAyasaMyama, teukAyasaMyama, vAyukAyasaMyama, vanaspatikAyasaMyama, trasakAyasaMyama aura ajIvakAyasaMyama yAnI pustaka Adi nirjIva padArthoM ko upayoga pUrvaka lenA aura rakhanA / sAta prakAra kA asaMyama kahA gayA hai yathA - pRthvIkAya asaMyama yAvat trasakAya asaMyama aura ajIvakAya asaMyama / sAta prakAra kA Arambha kahA gayA hai yathApRthvIkAya Arambha yAvat ajIvakAya Arambha / isI prakAra anArambha, sArambha, asArambha, samArambha aura asamArambha, ina pratyeka ke uparokta sAta sAta bheda hote haiM / . vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAta prakAra ke darzana kahe gaye haiN| samyagdarzana yAnI samyaktva, mithyAdarzana yAnI mithyAtva aura samyag-mithyAdarzana yAnI mizra darzana / ye tInoM prakAra ke darzana tIna prakAra ke darzana mohanIya ke kSaya, kSayopazama aura udaya se hote haiN| samyagdarzana trividha darzana mohanIya ke kSaya, kSayopazama yA upazama se aura samyaktva mohanIya ke udaya se hotA hai jabaki mithyAdarzana For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 189 mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya se aura mizradarzana mizra mohanIya ke udaya se hotA hai| cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana aura avadhidarzana darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se hote haiM aura kevaladarzana darzanAvaraNIya pharma ke kSaya se hotA hai| sAmAnya bodha hI inakA svabhAva hai| isa prakAra tIna darzana zraddhAna rUpa aura cAra darzana sAmAnya avabodha rUpa hone se darzana ke sAta bheda kahe gaye haiN| . chadmastha sAta sthAnoM ko saMpUrNa rUpa se na jAna sakatA hai na dekha sakatA hai| inameM se dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura zarIra rahita jIva arUpI hai| paramANu pudgala, zabda aura gaMdha rUpI hone para bhI chadmastha unheM sarvaparyAyoM sahita jAnane meM asamartha hai| kevalI bhagavAn kevalajJAna ke dvArA sabhI rUpI aura arUpI padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnate haiM aura dekhate haiN| vikathA kI vyAkhyA aura prathama ke cAra bhedoM kA varNana cauthe sthAna meM kiyA gayA hai| zeSa tIna kathAeM ye haiM - ____ 1. mRdukAruNikI - putrAdi ke viyoga se duHkhI mAtA Adi ke karuNa krandana se bharI huI kathA ko mRdukAruNikI kahate haiN| 2. darzanabhedinI - aisI kathA karanA jisa se darzana arthAt samyaktva meM doSa lage yA usakA bhaMga ho| jaise jJAnAdi kI adhikatA ke kAraNa kutIrthI kI prazaMsA krnaa| aisI kathA sunakara zrotAoM kI zraddhA badala sakatI hai| 3. cAritrabhedinI - cAritra kI tarapha upekSA yA usakI nindA karane vAlI kthaa| jaise - Aja kala sAdhu mahAvratoM kA pAlana kara hI nahIM sakate kyoMki sabhI sAdhuoM meM pramAda bar3ha gayA hai, doSa bahuta lagate haiM, aticAroM ko zuddha karane vAlA koI AcArya nahIM hai, sAdhu bhI aticAroM kI zuddhi nahIM karate, isalie vartamAna tIrtha jJAna aura darzana para hI avalambita hai| inhIM do kI ArAdhanA meM prayatna karanA caahie| aisI bAtoM se zuddha cAritra vAle sAdhu bhI zithila ho jAte haiN| jo cAritra kI tarapha abhI jhuke haiM una kA to kahanA hI kyA? ve to bahuta zIghra zithila ho jAte haiN| ___ yoni sthiti apakAyika nairayika jIvoM kI sthiti aha bhaMte ! ayasi kusuMbha koiva kaMgu rAla gavarA kodUsagA saNa sarisava mUlA bIyANaM eesiNaM dhaNNANaM koTThAuttANaM pallA uttANaM jAva pihiyANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM joNI saMciTThai ? goyamA ! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM ukkoseNaM satta saMvaccharAI, teNa paraM joNI pamilAyai jAva joNI vocchae paNNatte / bAyara AukAiyANaM ukkoseNaM satta vAsasahassAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa|... taccAe NaM vAluyappabhAe puDhavIe ukkoseNaM NeraiyANaM satta sAgarovamAiM ThiI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 190 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 paNNattA / cautthIe NaM paMkappabhAe puDhavIe jahaNNeNaM NeraiyANaM satta sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| agramahiSiyA~ aura deva sthiti sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNo varuNassa mahAraNo satta aggamahisIo paNNattAo |iisaannss NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo somassa mahAraNNo satta aggamahisIo paNNattAo / IsANassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo jamassa mahAraNNo satta aggamahisIo paNNattAo / IsANassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo abhiMtaraparisAe devANaM satta paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo abhiMtara parisAe devANaM satta paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo aggamahisINaM devINaM satta paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / sohamme kappe pariggahiyANaM devINaM ukkoseNaM satta paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / / kalpoM meM deva sthiti, sAta zreNiyA~ sArassayamAiccANaM satta devA satta devasayA paNNattA / gahatoyatusiyANaM devANaM satta devA satta devasahassA paNNattA / saNaMkumAre kappe ukkoseNaM devANaM satta sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA |maahiNde kappe ukkoseNaM devANaM sAiregAiM satta sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / baMbhaloe kappe jahaNNeNaM devANaM satta sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / baMbhaloya laMtaesu NaM kappesu vimANA satta joyaNasayAiM uDDe uccatteNaM paNNattA / bhavaNavAsINaM devANaM bhavadhAraNijjA sarIragA ukkoseNaM satta rayaNIo uI uccatteNaM paNNattA, evaM vANamaMtarANaM evaM joisiyaannN| sohammIsANesu NaM kappesu devANaM bhavadhAraNijjA sarIrA satta rayaNIo uDDe uccatteNaM paNNattA / NaMdissaravarassa NaM dIvassa aMto satta dIvA paMNNattA taMjahA - jaMbUddIve dIve, dhAyaisaMDe dIve, pokkharavare dIve, varuNavare dIve, khIravare dIve, ghayavare dIve, khoyavare dIve / NaMdissaravarassa NaM dIvassa aMto satta samuddA paNNattA taMjahA - lavaNe, kAloe, pukkharoe, varuNoe, khIroe, ghaoe, khooe / satta seDhIo paNNattAo taMjahA - ugjuAyayA, egaovaMkA, duhaovaMkA, egaokhuhA, duhaokhuhA, cakkavAlA, addhckkvaalaa||76|| . kaThina zabdArtha - ayasi kusuMbha koiva kaMgu rAla gavarA kodUsagA saNa sarisava mUla . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 191 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 alasI, kusumbha, koMdrava, kAMga, rAla, gaMvAra, kodUsaka, saNa, sarasoM aura mUlaka, pamilAyai - mlAna ho jAtI hai, joNIvocchee - yoni kA viccheda ho jAtA hai, pariggahiyANaM - parigRhItA, khIravare - kSIravara, ghayavare - ghRtavara, khoyavare - kSodavara, seDhIo - zreNiyA~, ujjuAyayA - RgvAyatA, egaovaMkA- ekato vakrA, duhaovaMkA - ubhayatovakrA, egaokhuhA - ekataH khA, duhaokhuhA - ubhayataHkhA, cakkavAlA - cakravAla, addhacakkavAlA - arddha cakravAla / ___ bhAvArtha - aho bhagavan ! alasI, kusumbha, kodrava, kAMga, rAla, gaMvAra, kodUsaka, saNa, sarasoM aura mUlaka ina dhAnoM ke bIja jo koThe Adi meM DAla kara banda kiye gaye hoM, unakI yoni kitane kAla taka rahatI hai ? he gautama ! jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa sAta varSa taka yoni rahatI hai, isake bAda yoni mlAna ho jAtI hai yAvat yoni kA viccheda ho jAtA hai / arthAt uparokta dhAna acitta ho jAte haiN| bAdara apkAya kI utkRSTa sthiti. sAta hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai / tIsarI bAlukAprabhA naraka ke nairayikoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sAta sAgaropama kahI gaI hai / cauthI paGkaprabhA naraka ke nairayikoM kI jaghanya sthiti sAta sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra zakrendra ke pazcima dizA ke lokapAla varuNa ke sAta agramahiSiyAM kahI gaI haiM / devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra IzAnendra ke pUrva dizA ke lokapAla soma ke sAta agramahiSiyA~ kahI gaI hai| devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra IzAnendra ke dakSiNa dizA ke lokapAla yama ke sAta agramarhiSiyoM kahI gaI haiM / devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra IzAnendra ke Abhyantara pariSadA ke devoM kI sthiti sAta palyopama kI kahI gaI hai / devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra zakrendra kI Abhyantara pariSadA ke devoM kI sthiti sAta palyopama kI kahI gaI hai / devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra zakrendra kI agramahiSI deviyoM kI sthiti sAta palyopama kI kahI gaI hai / saudharma devaloka meM parigRhItA deviyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sAta palyopama kI kahI gaI hai / sArasvata aura Aditya ina do lokAntika devoM ke sAta deva aura sAta sau devoM kA parivAra kahA gayA hai / gardatoya aura tuSita ina do lokAntika devoM ke sAta deva aura sAta hajAra devoM kA parivAra kahA gayA hai| sanatkumAra nAmaka tIsare devaloka meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sAta sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai / mAhendra nAmaka cauthe devaloka meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sAta sAgaropama jhAjherI kahI gaI hai / brahmaloka nAmaka pAMcaveM devaloka meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti sAta sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai / brahmaloka nAmaka pAMcaveM aura lAntaka nAmaka chaThe devaloka meM vimAna sAta sau yojana ke UMce kahe gaye haiM / bhavanavAsI vANavyantara aura jyotiSI devoM ke bhavadhAraNIya zarIra utkRSTa sAta hAtha ke UMce kahe gaye haiM / saudharma aura IzAna devaloka meM devoM ke bhavadhAraNIya zarIra sAta hAtha UMce kahe gaye haiM / nandIzvara dvIpa ke bhItara sAta dvIpa kahe gaye haiM yathA - jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa, puSkaravaradvIpa, varuNavara dvIpa; kSIravaradvIpa ghRtavaradvIpa, kSodavaradvIpa / nandIzvara dvIpa ke bhItara sAMta For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 samudra kahe gaye haiM yathA - lavaNa samudra, kAloda samudra, puSkaroda samudra, varuNoda samudra, kSIrodasamudra, ghRtoda samudra aura kSododa samudra / ____sAta zreNiyA~ kahI gaI hai yathA - RNvAyatA - sIdhI zreNI, jisake dvArA jIva UMce loka se nIce loka meM sIdhe cale jAte haiM / isameM eka hI samaya lagatA hai| ekato vakrA - jisa zreNI dvArA jIva sIdhA jAkara phira dUsarI zreNI meM praveza kre| isameM do samaya lagate haiN| ubhayato vakrA - jisa zreNI se jAtA huA jIva do bAra vakragati kare arthAt do bAra dUsarI zreNI ko prApta kre| isameM tIna samaya lagate haiN| ekataHkhA - jisa zreNI dvArA jIva trasanAr3I ke bAeM pasavAr3e se trasanAr3I meM praveza karake aura phira trasanAr3I dvArA jAkara usake bAIM tarapha vAle hisse meM paidA hote haiN| yaha eka tarapha aMkuzAkAra hotI hai| ubhayataHkhA - jisa zreNI dvArA jIva trasanAr3I ke bAhara se bAeM pasavAr3e se praveza karake trasanAr3I dvArA jAkara dAhine pasavAr3e meM paidA hote haiM use ubhayataHkhA kahate haiN| yaha donoM tarapha aMkuzAkAra hotI hai| cakravAla - jisa zreNI ke dvArA jIva gola cakkara khAkara utpanna hote haiN| yaha valayAkAra hotI hai| arddhacakravAla - jisa zreNI ke dvArA jIva AdhA cakkara khAkara utpanna hote haiN| yaha arddha valayAkAra hotI hai / . vivecana - jisake dvArA jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati hotI hai aisI AkAza pradeza kI paMkti ko / zreNI kahate haiN| jIva aura pudgala eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna zreNI ke anusAra hI jA sakate haiM, binA zreNI ke gati nahIM hotii| zreNiyA~ sAta haiN| jinakA varNana bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| - anIkA aura anIkAdhipati camarassaNaM asuriMdassa asurakumAraraNNo satta aNiyA satta aNiyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - pAyattANie, pIDhANie, kuMjarANie, mahisANie, rahANie, NaTTANie, gaMdhavvANie / dume pAyattANiyAhivaI javaM jahA paMcaTThANe jAva kiNNare rahANiyAhivaI, ritu NaTTANiyAhivaI gIyaraI gaMdhavvANiyAhivaI / balissa NaM vairoyaNiMdassa vairoyaNaraNNo satta aNiyA, satta aNiyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - pAyattANie jAva gaMdhavvANie, mahahume pAyattANiyAhivaI jAva kiMpurise rahANiyAhivaI, mahAriTe NaTTANiyANiyAhivaI gIyajase gaMdhavyANiyAhivaI / dharaNassa NaM NAgakumAridassa NAgakumAraraNNo satta aNiyA satta aNiyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - pAyattANie jAva gaMdhavvANie ruhaseNe pAyattANiyAhivaI jAva ANaMde rahANiyAhivaI, NaMdaNe paTTANiyAhivaI tetalI gaMdhavvANiyAhivaI / bhUyANaMdassa satta aNiyA satta aNiyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - pAyattANie jAva gaMdhavyANie dakkhe pAyattANiyAhivaI jAva For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 193 . sthAna 7 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 NaMduttare rahANiyAhivaI raI NaTThANiyAhivaI mANase gaMdhavvANiyAhivaI / evaM jAva ghosamahAghosANaM NeyavvaM / ___ sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo satta aNiyA satta aNiyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - pAyattANie jAva gaMdhavvANie hariNegamesI pAyattANiyAhivaI jAva mADhare rhaanniyaahivii| see NaTTANiyAhivaI tuMbaru gaMdhavvANiyAhivaI |iisaannss NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo satta aNiyA satta aNiyAhivaI paNNattA taMjahA - pAyattANie jAva gNdhvvaannie| lahuparakkame pAyattANiyAhivaI jAva mahAsee NaTTANiyAhivaI rae gaMdhavyANiyAhivaI sesaM jahA paMcaThANe evaM jAva accuyassa vi NeyavvaM // 77 // kaThina zabdArtha - pAyattANie - padAti anIka, NaTTANie - nATayAnIka, gaMdhavyANie - gandharvAnIka / bhAvArtha - asurakumAroM ke rAjA asurakumAroM ke indra camarendra ke sAta anIka aura sAta anIkAdhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA - padAtianIka, pIThAnIka, kuJjarAnIka, mahiSAnIka, rathAnIka, nATayAnIka, gandharvAnIka / padAtyanIka kA adhipati druma hai / pIThAnIka kA adhipati sodAmI hai / kuJjarAnIka kA adhipati kuMthu hai / mahiSAnIka kA adhipati lohitAkSa hai / rathAnIka kA adhipati kinnara hai / nATayAnIka kA adhipati riSTa hai / gandharvAnIka kA adhipati gItarati hai / vairocana rAjA vairocanendra balIndra ke sAta anIka aura sAta anIkAdhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA - padAti anIka yAvat gandharvAnIka / padAti anIka kA adhipati mahAdruma hai / yAvat rathAnIka kA adhipati kiMpuruSa hai / nATyAnIka kA adhipati mahAriSTa hai aura gandharvAnIka kA adhipati gItayaza hai / nAgakumAroM ke rAjA nAgakumAroM ke indra dharaNendra ke sAta anIka (senA) aura sAta anIkAdhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA - padAti anIka yAvat gndhrvaaniik| padAti anIka kA adhipati rudrasena hai yAvat rathAnIka kA adhipati Ananda hai / nATayAnIka kA adhipati nandana hai / gandharvAnIka kA adhipati tetalI hai / bhUtAnanda ke sAta anIka aura sAta anIkAdhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA - padAti anIka yAvat gandharvAnIka / padAti anIka kA adhipati dakSa hai yAvat rathAnIka kA adhipati nandottara hai / nATayAnIka kA adhipati ratI hai aura gandharvAnIka kA adhipati mAnasa hai / isa prakAra ghoSa mahAghoSa taka saba ke sAta sAta anIka aura sAta sAta anIkAdhipati jAna lene caahiye| devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra zakrendra ke sAta anIka aura sAta anIkAdhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA - padAti anIka yAvat gandharvAnIka / padAti anIka kA adhipati hariNegameSI hai yAvat rathAnIka kA adhipati mADhara hai. / nATayAnIka kA adhipati zveta hai / gandharvAnIka kA adhipati tuMbaru hai| devoM ke rAjA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 194 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 devoM ke indra IzAnendra ke sAta anIka aura sAta anIkAdhipati kahe gaye haiM yathA - padAti anIka yAvat gandharvAnIka / padAti anIka kA adhipati laghuparAkrama hai yAvat nATyAnIka kA adhipati mahAzveta hai / gandharvAnIka kA adhipati rati hai| isI prakAra bArahaveM acyuta devaloka taka saba ke sAta sAta anIka aura sAta sAta anIkAdhipati jAna lene cAhie / zeSa varNana pAMcaveM ThANe ke anusAra jAnanA cAhie / vivecana- camarendra kI sAta prakAra kI anIka (senA) hai aura sAta anIkAdhipati (senApati) haiN| 1. padAti anIka - padAti kA artha hai paidala aura anIka kA artha hai senA arthAt paidala manuSyoM kI senA paidala senaa| 2. pIThAnIka - pITha kA artha hai azva (ghor3A) ataH pIThAnIka arthAt ashvsenaa| - 3. kuMjarAnIka - kuMjara kA artha hai hAthI ataH kuMjarAnIka arthAt hAthiyoM kI senaa| ... 4. mahiSAnIka - mahiSa kA artha bhaiMsA ataH mahiSAnIka arthAt bhaiMsoM kI senaa| 5. rathAnIka - ratha kA artha bailoM dvArA athavA ghor3oM dvArA calAye jAne vAlA ratha ataH rathAnIka kA arthAt rathoM kI senaa| 6. nATyAnIka - nATaya-kA artha hai khela tamAzA krnaa| ataH khela tamAzA karane vAloM kI senA nATayAnIka kahalAtI hai| __7. gandharvAnIka - gandharva kA artha gIta, vAdya Adi meM nipuNa vyakti / gIta, vAdya Adi meM nipuNa vyaktiyoM kI senA gaMdharvAnIka kahalAtI hai| anIka kA artha hai senaa| ina anIkAoM ke svAmI ko anIkAdhipati kahate haiN| ina saba anIkAoM ke nAma aura anIkAdhipatiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - ... anIkAdhipati padAti anIka (padAtyanIka) pIThAnIka sodAmI kuMjarAnIka ... kunthu mahiSAnIka . . . lohitAkSa sthAnIka kinnara nATayAnIka ' riSTa gandharvAnIka gItarati isI prakAra balIndra, dharaNendra Adi tathA zakrendra, IzAnendra Adi sabhI indroM kI sAta sAta anIkAyeM aura sAta-sAta anIkAdhipati haiN| jinakA varNana bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| isI prakAra balIndra, vairocanendra Adi kI bhI bhinna bhinna senAeM tathA senApati haiN| anIka druma For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ camarassa NaM asuriMdassa asurakumAraraNNo dumassa pAyattANiyAhivaissa satta kacchAo paNNattAo taMjahA - paDhamA kacchA jAva sattamA kacchA / camarassa NaM asuriMdassa asurakumAraraNNo dumassa pAyattANiyAhivaissa paDhamAe kacchAe causaTThi devasahassA paNNattA / jAvaiyA paDhamA kacchA tabbiguNA doccA kacchA, tabbiguNA taccA kacchA evaM jAva jAvaiyA chaTThA kacchA / tabbiguNA sattamAH kacchA / evaM balissa vi varaM mahaddume saTThi deva sAhassio, sesaM taM ceva, dharaNassa evaM ceva NavaraM aTThAvIsaM devasahassA, sesaM taM ceva, jahA dharaNassa evaM jAva mahAghosassa, NavaraM pAyattANiyAvaiNo aNNe te puvvabhaNiyA / sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo hariNegamesissa satta kacchAo paNNattAo taMjahA - paDhamA kacchA evaM jahA camarassa tahA jAva accuyassa, NANattaM pAyattANiyAhivaiNo aNNe te puvvabhaNiyA, devaparimANamiNaM sakkassa caurAsIiM devasahassA, IsANassa asIi devasahassAiM / devA imAe gAhAe aNugaMtavvA sthAna 7 caurAsIi asIi, bAvattari sattarI ya saTThI ya / . paNNA cattAlIsA tIsA, bIsA dasasahassA // 1 // jAva accuyassa lahuparakkamassa dasa devasahassA, jAva jAvaiyA chaTThA kacchA tabbiguNA sattamA kacchA // 78 // kaThina zabdArthaM - kacchAo kakSAeM-samUha, causaTThi devasahassA - causaTha hajAra deva, tabbiguNA - usase dugune aNNe anya, puvvabhaNiyA- pahale kahe hue, devaparimANaM devoM kA parimANa, pAyattANiya- padAtyanIka ( padAti + anIka = padAtyanIka) padAti anIka paidala senA / bhAvArtha - asurakumAroM ke rAjA, asurakumAroM ke indra camarendra ke padAti anIka ke adhipati druma ke sAta kakSAeM yAnI samUha kahe gaye haiM yathA- pahalA, dUsarA, tIsarA, cauthA, pAMcavAM, chaTThA aura sAtavAM samUha / asurakumAroM ke rAjA, asurakumAroM ke indra camarendra ke padAti anIka ke adhipati druma ke pahale samUha meM causaTha hajAra deva kahe gaye haiN| pahale samUha meM jitane deva haiM dUsare samUha meM unase dugune deva haiM. yAnI dUsare samUha meM eka lAkha aTThAIsa hajAra deva haiN| tIsare samUha meM unase dugune haiM yAnI do lAkha chappana haz2Ara deva haiM / isa taraha Age ke samUha meM pahale samUha se dugune dugune deva haiM yAvat chaThe samUha meM jitane deva haiM unase dugune sAtaveM samUha meM haiN| isI prakAra balIndra ke padAti anIka ke adhipati mahAdruma ke pahale samUha meM sATha hajAra deva haiM isase Age Age ke samUhoM meM dugune dugune deva haiM / dharaNendra ke - - 195 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 196 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 padAti anIka ke adhipati deva ke pahale samUha meM aThAIsa hajAra deva haiM / dharaNendra ke samAna mahAghoSa taka sabhI indroM ke padAtianIka ke adhipati ke pahale samUha meM aThAIsa aThAIsa hajAra deva haiM aura Age Age ke samUha meM pUrva samUha se dugune dugune deva haiM / ina indroM ke padAti anIka ke adhipati devoM ke nAma bhinna bhinna haiM ve pahale kaha diye gaye haiM / devoM ke indra zakrendra ke padAti anIka ke adhipati hariNaigameSI deva ke sAta samUha kahe gaye haiM yathA - pahalA, dUsarA, tIsarA, cauthA, pAMcavAM, chaThA aura sAtavAM samUha / yAvat acyuta nAmaka bArahaveM devaloka taka sabhI indroM ke sAta sAta samUha kahe gaye haiM / . ina sabhI indroM ke padAtianIka ke adhipati devoM ke nAma bhinna bhinna haiM ve pahale kaha diye gaye haiM / unake pahale samUha ke devoM kA parimANa isa gAthA se jAnanA cAhie - ___.. zakrendra ke caurAsI hajAra, IzAnendra ke assI hajAra, sanatkumArendra ke bahattara hajAra, mAhendra ke sittara hajAra, brahmalokendra ke sATha hajAra, lAntakendra ke pacAsa hajAra, mahAzukrendra ke cAlIsa hajAra, sahasrArendra ke tIsa hajAra, navaveM dasaveM devaloka ke indra prANatendra ke bIsa hajAra aura gyArahaveM bArahaveM devaloka ke indra accutendra ke padAtianIka ke adhipati laghuparAkrama ke dasa hajAra sAmAnika deva haiM / Age Age ke samUhoM meM pUrva pUrva ke samUha se dugune dugune deva haiM / yAvat chaThe samUha meM jitane deva haiM unase dugune deva sAtaveM samUha meM hote haiN| vacana vikalpa, vinaya bheda sattavihe vayaNa vikappe paNNatte taMjahA - AlAve, aNAlAve, ullAve, aNullAve, saMlAve, palAve, vippalAve / sattavihe viNae paNNatte taMjahA - NANaviNae, daMsaNaviNae, carittaviNae, maNaviNae, vaiviNae, kAyaviNae, logovayAraviNae / pasatya maNa viNae sattavihe paNNatte taMjahA - apAvae, asAvagje, akirie, Niruvakkese, aNaNhayakare, acchavikare, abhUyAbhisaMkaNe / apasattha maNaviNae sattavihe paNNatte taMjahA - pAvae, sAvajje, sakirie, sovakkese, aNaNhayakare, chavikare, bhUyAbhisaMkaNe / pasattha vaiviNae sattavihe paNNatte taMjahA - apAvae, asAvagje, jAva abhUyAbhisaMkaNe / apasatya vaiviNae sattavihe paNNatte taMjahA - pAvae jAva bhUyAbhisaMkaNe / pasatya kAyaviNae sattavihe paNNate taMjahA - AuttaM gamaNaM, AuttaM ThANaM, AuttaM NisIyaNaM, AuttaM tuyaTTaNaM, AuttaM ullaMghaNaM, AuttaM pallaMghaNaM, AuttaM savviMdiyajoga juMjaNayA / apasatya kAyaviNae sattavihe paNNatte taM jahA - aNAuttaM gamaNaM jAva aNAuttaM savviMdiya jogajuMjaNayA / logovayAra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 197 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 viNae sattavihe paNNatte taMjahA - abbhAsavattiyaM, paracchaMdANuvattiyaM, kajjalaM, kayapaDikiiyA, attagavesaNayA, desakAlaNNuyA, savvatyesu ya apddilomyaa||79|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - vayaNavikappe - vacana vikalpa, AlAve - AlApa, aNAlAve - anAlApa, ullAve - ullApa, aNulAve - anullApa, saMlAve - saMlApa, palAve - pralApa, vippalAve - vipralApa, logovayAra viNae - lokopacAra vinaya, pasatya maNaviNae - prazasta mana vinaya, apAvae - apApa, asAvaje - asAvadha, Niruvakkese - nirupakleza, aNaNhayakare - anAsravakara, acchavikare - akSaNikara, abhUyAbhisaMkaNe - abhUtAbhizaMkana, AuttaM - Ayukta-sAvadhAnI pUrvaka, NisIyaNaM - niSIdana-baiThanA, tuyaTTaNaM - tvagvartana-zayana, ullaMghaNaM - ullaMghana, pallaMghaNaM - pralaMghana, sabiMdiyajogajuMjaNayA- sarvendriya yoga yojanatA, abbhAsavattiyaM - abhyAsa vartitva, paracchaMdANuvattiyaMparacchandAnuvartitva, kajjaheDaM - kAryahetu, kayapaDikiiyA - kRta pratikRtitA, attagavesaNayA - Arta gaveSaNatA, desa-kAlaNNuyA- deza kAlajJatA, savvatthesu apaDilomayA - sarvArtha aprtilomtaa| bhAvArtha - sAta prakAra kA vacana vikalpa kahA gayA hai yathA - AlApa - thor3A yAnI parimita bolanA / anAlApa - bure vacana bolanA / ullApa - kisI bAta kA vyaGga rUpa se varNana karanA / anullApa - vyaGga rUpa se burA varNana karanA / saMlApa - Apasa meM bAtacIta karanA / pralApa - nirarthaka yA aMTazaMTa bhASaNa karanA / vipralApa - taraha taraha se niSprayojana bhASaNa karanA / . vinaya - jisase ATha karma rUpI maila dUra ho vaha vinaya hai / vaha sAta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - jJAna vinaya - jJAna aura jJAniyoM kA vinaya karanA, vidhipUrvaka jJAna grahaNa karanA tathA abhyAsa karanA / darzana vinaya - darzana aura darzanadhArI puruSoM kI sevA bhakti karanA evaM unakI AzAtanA na karanA / cAritravinaya - sAmAyika Adi cAritroM para zraddhA karanA, kAyA se unakA pAlana karanA tathA bhavya prANiyoM ke sAmane unakI prarUpaNA karanA / manavinaya - mana kI azubha pravRtti ko rokanA tathA zubhapravRtti meM lagAnA / vacanavinaya - vacana kI azubha pravRtti ko rokanA tathA use zubha pravRtti meM lagAnA / kAyavinaya - kAyA se azubha pravRtti ko rokanA tathA zubhapravRtti meM lagAnA / lokopacAra vinaya - dUsare ko sukha prApta ho, isa taraha kI bAhya kriyAeM karanA lokopacAra vinaya hai / prazasta mana vinaya - azubha kA tyAga kara zubha bAtoM kA vicAra karanA prazasta mana vinaya hai / vaha sAta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - apApa - pAparahita mana kA vyApAra / asAvadaya - krodhAdi doSa rahita mana kI pravRtti / akriya - kAyikI Adi kriyAoM meM Asakti rahita mana kI pravRtti / nirupakleza - zokAdi upakleza rahita mana kA vyApAra / anAsrAvakara- Asrava rahita mana kI pravRtti / akSapikara - apane tathA dUsare ko pIr3ita na karane rUpa mana kI pravRtti / abhUtAbhizaGkana - jIvoM ko bhaya na utpanna karane vAlA mana kA vyApAra / aprazasta mana vinaya sAta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - pApaka - pApa vAle kArya meM mana For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 198 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ko lgaanaa| sAvadaya - doSa vAle kArya meM mana ko lgaanaa| sakriya - kAyikI Adi kriyAoM meM Asakti sahita mana kA vyApAra / sopakleza - zokAdi upakleza sahita mana kA vyApAra / Asravakara - Asrava vAle kAryoM meM mana kI pravRtti / kSapikara - apane tathA dUsaroM ko kaSTa pahuMcAne vAle kArya meM mana kI prvRtti| bhUtAbhizaGkana - jIvoM ko bhaya utpanna karane vAle kArya meM mana kI pravRtti / prazasta vacana vinaya sAta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - apApa - pAparahita vacana bolnaa| asAvadaya - doSa rahita vacana bolnaa| yAvat abhUtAbhizaGkana - prANiyoM ko kaSTa na pahuMcAne vAlA vacana bolnaa| aprazasta vacanavinaya sAta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - pApaka - pApayukta vacana bolanA yAvat bhUtAbhizaGkana - prANiyoM ko kaSTa pahuMcAne vAlA vacana bolnaa| prazasta kAya vinaya sAta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - Ayukta gamana - sAvadhAnI pUrvaka jAnA, Ayukta sthAna - sAvadhAnatA pUrvaka tthhrnaa| Ayukta niSIdana - sAvadhAnI pUrvaka baiThanA / Ayukta zayana - sAvadhAnatA pUrvaka sonA / Ayukta ullaMghana - sAvadhAnatA pUrvaka ullaMghana krnaa| Ayukta pralaMghana - sAvadhAnatA pUrvaka bArabAra laaNghnaa| sarvendriya yoga yojanatA - sabhI indriya aura yogoM kI pravRtti sAvadhAnatA pUrvaka krnaa| aprazasta kAya vinaya sAta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA- anAyakta gamana - asAvadhAnI se jaanaa| yAvata anAyakta sarvendriya yoga yojanatA - sabhI indriya aura yogoM kI pravRtti asAvadhAnI pUrvaka krnaa| lokopacAra vinaya - dUsaroM ko sukha pahuMcAne vAle bAhya AcAra ko athavA laukika vyavahAra ko lokopacAra vinaya kahate haiN| vaha sAta prakAra kA . kahA gayA hai yathA - abhyAsa vartitva yAnI guru Adi apane se bar3oM ke pAsa rahanA aura abhyAsa meM prema rkhnaa| paracchandAnuvartitva - guru evaM apane se bar3oM kI icchAnusAra clnaa| kAryahetu - guru evaM apane se bar3oM ke dvArA kiye hue jJAna dAnAdi kArya ke lie unheM vizeSa maannaa| kRta pratikRtitA - dUsare ke dvArA apane Upara kiye hue upakAra kA badalA denA athavA AhArAdi ke dvArA guru kI zuzrUSA karane para 'Te prasanna hoMge aura usake badale meM ve mujhe jJAna sikhAyeMge' aisA samajha kara unakI vinayabhakti karanA / ArtagaveSaNatA - duHkhI prANiyoM kI rakSA ke liye unakI gaveSaNA krnaa| dezakAlajJatA - avasara dekha kara kArya karanA aura sarvArtha apratilomatA - guru ke saba kAryoM meM anukUla rahanA / . - vivecana - vacana arthAt bhASaNa sAta taraha kA kahA hai| vinaya kA vyutpattyartha isa prakAra hai - "vinIyateSTaprakAra karmAneneti vinyH|" arthAt jisa se ATha prakAra kA karmamala dUra ho vaha vinaya hai| athavA dUsare ko utkRSTa samajha kara usa ke prati zraddhA bhakti dikhAne aura usa kI prazaMsA karane ko vinaya kahate haiN| vinaya ke sAta bheda haiM - 1.jJAna vinaya - jJAna tathA jJAnI para zraddhA rakhanA, unake prati bhakti tathA bahumAna dikhAnA, unake dvArA pratipAdita tatvoM para acchI taraha vicAra tathA manana karanA aura vidhipUrvaka jJAna kA grahaNa tathA, abhyAsa karanA jJAna vinaya hai| matijJAna Adi ke bheda se isake pA~ca bheda haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 . *199 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2. darzana vinaya - isa ke do bheda haiM - suzrUSA aura anaashaatnaa| darzanaguNAdhikoM kI sevA karanA, stuti Adi se unakA satkAra karanA, sAmane Ate dekha kara khar3e ho jAnA, vastrAdi ke dvArA sanmAna karanA, 'padhArie, Asana alaMkRta kIjie' isa prakAra nivedana karanA, unheM Asana denA, unakI pradakSiNA karanA, hAtha jor3anA, Ate hoM to sAmane jAnA, baiThe hoM to upAsanA karanA, jAte samaya kucha dUra pahuMcAne jAnA suzrUSA vinaya hai| anAzAtanA vinaya - yaha paiMtAlIsa taraha kA hai| arihanta, arhatpratipAdita dharma, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, kula, gaNa, saMgha, astivAdarUpa kriyA, sAMbhogikakriyA, matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna aura kevalajJAna ina pandraha sthAnoM kI AzAtanA na karanA, bhaktibahumAna karanA tathA guNoM kA kIrtana krnaa| dharma saMgraha meM bhakti, bahumAna aura varNavAda ye tIna bAteM haiN| hAtha jor3anA Adi bAhya AcAroM ko bhakti kahate haiN| hRdaya meM zraddhA aura prIti rakhanA bahumAna hai| guNoM ko grahaNa karanA aura unakI prazaMsA karanA varNavAda hai| .. - 3. cAritra vinaya - sAmAyika Adi cAritroM para zraddhA karanA, kAyA se unakA pAlana karanA tathA bhavya prANiyoM ke sAmane unakI prarUpaNA karanA cAritra vinaya hai| sAmAyika cAritra vinaya, chedopasthApanika cAritra vinaya, parihAravizuddhi cAritra vinaya, sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra vinaya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra vinaya ke bheda se isake pAMca bheda haiN| 4. mana vinaya - AcAryAdi kA mana se vinaya karanA, mana kI azubhapravRtti ko rokanA tathA use zubha pravRtti meM lagAnA mana vinaya hai| isake do bheda haiM-prazasta mana vinaya tathA aprazasta mana viny| inake bhI pratyeka ke sAta sAta bheda haiN| 5. vacana vinaya - AcAryAdi kI vacana se vinaya karanA, vacana kI azabha pravRtti ko rokanA tathA use zubha vyApAra meM lagAnA vacana vinaya hai| isake bhI mana kI taraha do bheda haiN| phira pratyeka ke sAta sAta bheda haiN| . i.kAya vinaya - AcAryAdi kI kAyA se vinaya karanA. kAyA kI azabha pravatti ko rokanA tathA use zubha vyApAra meM pravRtta karanA kAya vinaya hai| isake bhI mana vinaya kI taraha bheda haiN| ..7. upacAra vinaya - dUsare ko sukha prApta ho, isa taraha kI bAhya kriyAeM karanA upacAra vinaya hai| isake bhI sAta bheda haiN| prazasta mana vinaya ke 7 bheda, aprazasta mana vinaya ke 7 bheda, prazasta vacana vinaya ke 7 bheda, aprazasta vacana vinaya ke 7 bheda, prazasta kAya vinaya ke 7 bheda, aprazasta kAya vinaya ke 7 bheda aura lokopacAra vinaya ke 7 bhedoM kA varNana bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| - sAta samudghAta satta samugghAyA paNNattA taMjahA - veyaNAsamugyAe, kasAyasamugyAe, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 200 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 mAraNaMtiyasamugyAe, veuvviyasamugyAe, teyasamugyAe, AhAragasamugyAe, kevalisamugyAe / maNussANaM satta samugdhAyA paNNattA evaM cev||8|| bhAvArtha - samudghAta - kAlAntara meM udaya meM Ane vAle vedanIya Adi karma pradezoM ko udIraNAM ke dvArA udaya meM lAkara unakI prabalatA pUrvaka nirjarA karanA samudghAta kahalAtA hai / ve sAta kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. vedanA samudghAta - asAtA vedanIya karma ke Azrita hone vAlA samudghAta / 2. kaSAya samudghAta - kaSAya mohanIya karma ke Azrita hone vAlA samudghAta / 3. mAraNAntika samudghAta - maraNa ke samaya meM hone vAlA samudghAta / 4. vaikriya samudghAta - vaikriya ke Arambha karane para hone vAlA samudghAta / 5. taijasa samudghAta - tejo lezyA labdhi vAle puruSa ke dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA samudghAta / 6. AhAraka samudghAta - AhAraka zarIra kA Arambha karane para hone vAlA samudghAta / 7. kevali samudghAta - antarmuhUrta meM mokSa jAne vAle kevalI bhagavAn ke dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA samudghAta kevali samudghAta kahalAtA hai| vivecana - samudghAta - vedanA Adi ke sAtha ekAkAra hue AtmA kA kAlAntara meM udaya meM Ane vAle vedanIya Adi karma pradezoM ko udIraNA ke dvArA udaya meM lAkara unakI prabalatA pUrvaka nirjarA karanA samudghAta kahalAtA hai| isake sAta bheda haiM - 1. vedanA samudghAta - vedanA ke kAraNa se hone vAle samudghAta ko vedanA samudghAta kahate haiN| yaha asAtA vedanIya karmoM ke Azrita hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vedanA se pIr3ita jIva anantAnanta karma skandhoM se vyApta apane pradezoM ko zarIra se bAhara nikAlatA hai aura una se mukha udara Adi chidroM aura kAna tathA skandhAdi antarAloM ko pUrNa karake lambAI aura vistAra meM zarIra parimANa kSetra meM vyApta hoda ra antarmuhUrta taka ThaharatA hai| usa antarmuhUrta meM prabhUta asAtA vedanIya karma pudgaloM kI nirjarA karatA hai| ___2. kaSAya samudghAta - krodhAdi ke kAraNa se hone vAle samudghAta ko kaSAya samudghAta kahate haiN| yaha kaSAya mohanIya ke Azrita hai arthAt tIvra kaSAya ke udaya se vyAkula jIva apane AtmapradezoM ko bAhara nikAla kara aura unase mukha aura peTa Adi ke chidroM aura kAna evaM skandhAdi antarAloM ko pUrNa karake lambAI aura vistAra meM zarIra parimANa kSetra meM vyApta hokara antarmuhUrta taka rahatA hai aura prabhUta kaSAya karma pudgaloM kI nirjarA karatA hai| 3. mAraNAntika samudghAta - maraNa kAla meM hone vAle samudghAta ko mAraNAntika samudghAta kahate haiN| yaha antarmuhUrta zeSa Ayu karma ke Azrita hai arthAt koI jIva Ayu karma antarmuhUrta zeSa rahane para apane AtmapradezoM ko bAhara nikAla kara unase muMkha aura udarAdi ke chidroM aura kAna evaM skandhAdi ke antarAloM ko pUrNa karake viSkambha (gherA) aura moTAI meM zarIra parimANa aura lambAI meM kama se kama For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 apane zarIra ke aMgula ke asaMkhyAta bhAga parimANa aura adhika se adhika eka dizA meM asaMkhyeya yojana kSetra ko vyApta karatA hai aura prabhUta Ayu karma ke pudgaloM kI nirjarA karatA hai| 4. vaikriya samudghAta - vaikriya ke Arambha karane para jo samudghAta hotA hai use vaikriya samudghAta kahate haiM aura vaha vaikriya zarIra nAma karma ke Azrita hotA hai arthAt vaikriya labdhi vAlA jIva vaikriya karate samaya apane pradezoM ko apane zarIra se bAhara nikAla kara viSkambha aura moTAI meM zarIra parimANa aura lambAI meM saMkhyeya yojana parimANa daNDa nikAlatA hai aura pUrvabaddha vaikriya zarIra nAmakarma ke pudgaloM kI nirjarA karatA hai| 5. tejasa samudghAta - yaha tejo lezyA nikAlate samaya meM rahane vAle taijasa zarIra nAma karma ke Azrita hai arthAt tejo lezyA kI svAbhAvika labdhi vAlA koI sAdhu Adi sAta ATha kadama pIche haTakara viSkambha aura moTAI meM zarIra parimANa aura lambAI meM saMkhyeya yojana parimANa jIva pradezoM ke daNDa ko zarIra se bAhara nikAla kara krodha ke viSayabhUta jIvAdi ko jalAtA hai aura prabhUta taijasa zarIra nAma karma ke pudgaloM kI nirjarA karatA hai| . ___6. AhAraka samudghAta - AhAraka zarIra kA Arambha karane para hone vAlA samudghAta AhAraka : samudghAta kahalAtA hai| vaha AhAraka nAma karma ko viSaya karatA hai arthAt AhAraka zarIra kI labdhi : vAlA AhAraka zarIra kI icchA karatA huA viSkambha aura moTAI meM zarIra parimANa aura lambAI meM saMkhyeya yojana parimANa apane pradezoM ke daNDa ko zarIra se bAhara nikAla kara yathA sthUla pUrvabaddha AhAraka karma ke prabhUta pudgaloM kI nirjarA karatA hai| 7. kevalI samudghAta - antarmuhUrta meM mokSa prApta karane vAle kevalI ke samudghAta ko kevalI samudghAta kahate haiN| vaha vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma ko viSaya karatA hai| ___antarmuhUrta meM mokSa prApta karane vAlA koI kevalI (kevalajJAnI) karmoM ko sama karane ke lie ! arthAt vedanIya Adi karmoM kI sthiti ko Ayu karma kI sthiti ke barAbara karane ke lie samudghAta karatA hai| kevalI samudghAta meM ATha samaya lagate haiN| prathama samaya meM kevalI AtmapradezoM ke daNDa kI racanA karatA hai| vaha moTAI meM svazarIra parimANa aura lambAI meM Upara aura nIce se lokAnta paryanta vistRta hotA hai| dUsare samaya meM kevalI usI daNDa ko pUrva aura pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa meM phailAtA "hai| phira usa daNDa kA loka paryanta phailA huA kapATa banAtA hai| tIsare samaya meM dakSiNa aura uttara athavA pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM lokAnta paryanta AtmapradezoM ko phailA kara usI kapATa ko mathAnI rUpa banA detA hai| aisA karane se loka kA adhikAMza bhAga AtmapradezoM se vyApta ho jAtA hai, kintu mathAnI kI taraha antarAla pradeza khAlI rahate haiN| cauthe samaya meM mathAnI ke antarAloM ko pUrNa karatA huA samasta lokAkAza ko AtmapradezoM se vyApta kara detA hai, kyoMki lokAkAza aura eka jIva ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 202 000000000000 pradeza barAbara haiN| pA~caveM, chaThe, sAtaveM aura AThaveM samaya meM viparIta krama se AtmapradezoM kA saMkoca karatA hai| isa prakAra AThaveM samaya meM saba Atmapradeza punaH zarIrastha ho jAte haiN| pravacana nihnava samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa titthaMsi satta pavayaNa NiNhagA paNNattA taMjahA bahurayA, jIva paesiyA, avattiyA, sAmuccheiyA, dokiriyA, terAsiyA, abaddhiyA / eesi NaM sattahaM pavayaNa NiNhagANaM satta dhammAyariyA hutthA taMjahA - jamAlI, tIsagutte, AsADhe, Asamitte, gaMge, chalue, goTThAmAhille / eesi NaM sattahaM pavayaNaNiNhagANaM satta uppar3a NagarA hotthA taMjahA - sAthI usabhapuraM, seyaviyA mihilamullagAtIraM / puri maMtaraMji dasapura, NiNhaga uppar3a NagarAI // 1 // 81 // kaThina zabdArtha - titthaMsi tIrtha meM, pavayaNa pravacana, NiNhagA nihnava, bahurayA bahurata, jIvapaesiyA - jIva prAdezika, tIsagutte tiSyagupta, avattiyA avyakta dRSTi, sAmuccheiyAsAmucchedika, terAsiyA - trairAzika, chalue - SaDulUka, goTThAmAhille - goSThAmAhilla / bhAvArtha - jo vyakti kisI mahApuruSa ke siddhAMta ko mAnatA huA bhI kisI eka bAta meM virodha karatA hai aura phira svayaM eka alaga mata nikAla detA hai use nihnava kahate haiM / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke tIrtha meM sAta pravacana nihnava kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. bahurata- koI kriyA eka kSaNa meM sambhava nahIM hai / kriyA ke lie bahuta samayoM ko Avazyaka mAnane vAlA hone se isa mata kA nAma bahurata hai / isa mata kA dharmAcArya yAnI pravarttaka jamAlI thA / vaha zrAvastI nagarI meM huA thA / 2. jIvaprAdezika - eka pradeza bhI jIva nahIM hai / isI taraha saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta pradeza bhI jIva nahIM hai / isake atirikta sabhI pradeza ajIva / antima pradeza ke hone para hI jIvatva hai / usake binA nahIM / isalie antima pradeza hI jIva hai / isa mata kA dharmAcArya - pravarttaka tiSyagupta thA / vaha RSabhapura nagara meM huA thA / 3. avyakta dRSTi - kisI bhI vastu kA ThIka nirNaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / isalie isa mata ke anuyAyI saba jagaha sandeha karate the / isa mata kA dharmAcArya - pravarttaka ASADhAcArya the / ve zvetAmbikA nagarI meM hue the / 4. sAmucchedika dRSTi - saba padArthoM ko kSaNakSayI mAnane vAlA mata / isa kA dharmAcArya - pravarttaka azvamitra mithilA nagarI meM huA thA / 5. dvaikriya - eka samaya meM do kriyAeM mAnane vAlA mata / isakA dharmAcArya pravarttaka Arya gaGga ullukA nAma kI nadI ke kinAre base hue ullukAtIra nAmaka nagara meM huA thA / 6 trairAzika jIva rAzi, ajIva rAzi aura nojIva noajIvarAzi ina tIna rAzi ko mAnane vAlA mata / isakA dharmAcArya - pravarttaka SaDulUka rohagupta - zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 0000 - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - -
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________________ sthAna 7 203 antaraJjikA purI meM huA thA / 7. abaddhika - isa mata kI mAnyatA hai ki karmoM kA jIva ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA hai kintu sarpa aura sarpa kI kaMcukI ke samAna sparza mAtra hotA hai / isa mata kA dharmAcArya - pravartaka goSThAmAhilla dazapura nagara meM huA thA / vivecana - nihnava - ni pUrvaka hanu dhAtu kA artha hai apalApa krnaa| jo vyakti kisI mahApuruSa ke siddhAnta ko mAnatA huA bhI kisI vizeSa bAta meM virodha karatA hai aura phira svayaM eka alaga mata kA pravartaka bana baiThatA hai use nihnava kahate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM sAta nihnava hue - 1. jamAlI 2. tiSyagupta 3. ASADha 4. azva mitra 5. gaMga 6. SaDulUka (rohagupta) 7. gosstthaamaahill| bhagavAn ke kevalajJAna ke bAda nimna varSoM ke pazcAt kramazaH ye nihnava hue - 14, 16, 214, 220, 228, 544, 584 / karma kA anubhAva, sAta tAroM vAle nakSatra .. sAyAveyaNijjassa kammassa sattavihe aNubhAve paNNatte taMjahA - maNuNNA saddA, maNuNNA rUvA, jAva maNuNNA phAsA, maNosuhayA, vaisuhayA / asAyAveyaNijjassa NaM kammassa sattavihe aNubhAve paNNatte taMjahA - amaNuNNA sahA jAva vaiduhayA / maghA Nakkhatte satta tAre paNNatte / abhiIyAiyA satta NakkhattAM puvvadAriyA paNNattA taMjahA - abhiI, savaNo, dhaNiTThA, sattabhisayA, puvvA bhaddavayA, uttarA bhaddavayA, revii| assiNIyAiyA satta NakkhA dAhiNadAriyA paNNattA taMjahA - assiNI, bharaNI, kattiyA, rohiNI, migasare, addA, puNavvasU / pussAiyA satta NakkhattA avaradAriyA paNNattA taMjahA - 'pusso, asilessA, maghA, puvvAphagguNI, uttarAphagguNI, hattho, cittA / sAiyA NaM satta NakkhattA uttaradAriyA paNNattA taMjahA - sAi, visAhA, aNurAhA, jeTThA, mUlo, puvvAsADhA, uttaaraasaaddhaa||82|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNubhAve - anubhAva-udaya, bhaNosuhayA - mana kA sukha, vaisuhayA - vacana kA / sukha, puvvadAriyA - pUrva dvAra vAle, dAhiNadAriyA - dakSiNa dvAra vAle, avaradAriyA - pazcima dvAra vAle, : uttaradAriyA - uttara dvAra vAle / . bhAvArtha - sAtAvedanIya karma kA anubhAva yAnI udaya sAta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - manojJa zabda, manojJa rUpa, manojJa gandha, manojJa rasa, manojJa sparza, mana kA sukha, vacana kA sukha / asAtAvedanIya / karma kA anubhAva yAnI udaya sAta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - amanojJa zabda, amanojJa rUpaM, amanojJa gandha, amanojJa rasa, amanojJa sparza, mana kA duHkha aura vacana kA duHkha / maghA nakSatra sAta tAroM vAlA kahA gayA hai / abhijita Adi sAta nakSatra pUrva dvAra vAle kahe gaye haiM yAnI ye sAta nakSatra pUrva dizA se For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 204 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 jAne jAte haiM yathA - abhijita, zravaNa, dhaniSThA, zatabhiSak, pUrva bhAdrapadA, uttara bhAdrapadA aura revatI / azvinI Adi sAta nakSatra dakSiNa dvAra vAle kahe gaye haiM yathA - azvinI, bharaNI, kRtikA, rohiNI, mRgazIrSa ArdrA aura punarvasu / puSya Adi sAta nakSatra pazcima dvAra vAle kahe gaye haiM yathA - puSya, azleSA, maghA, pUrvAphAlgunI, uttarAphAlgunI, hasta aura citrA / svAti Adi sAta nakSatra uttara dvAra vAle kahe gaye haiM yathA - svAti, vizAkhA, anurAdhA, jyeSThA, mUlA, pUrvASADhA aura uttarASADhA / vivecana - sAtA vedanIya aura asAtA vedanIya karma kA vipAka sAta-sAta prakAra kA kahA hai| jaba sAtA vedanIya kA udaya hotA hai taba jIva sukha kA anubhava karatA hai aura jaba asAtA vedanIya kA udaya hotA hai taba jIva duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai| pAMcoM indriyoM, mana aura vacana meM zubhatA kA honA sAtA hai aura inameM azubhatA kA honA asAtA hai| sAta kUTa, kulakoTi, pudgala grahaNa jaMbUhIve dIve somaNase vakkhArapavvae satta kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - . siddha somaNase taha boddhavve, maMgalAvaI kUDe / devakuru vimala kaMcaNa, visiTThakUDe ya boddhavve // 1 // , jaMbUhIve dIve gaMdhamAyaNe vakkhAra pavvae satta kaDA paNNattA taMjahA siddhe ya gaMdhamAyaNe boddhavve, gaMdhilAvaI kUDe / uttarakuru phalihe, lohiyakkha ANaMdaNe ceva // 2 // beiMdiyANaM satta jAikulakoDIjoNI pamuha sayasahassA paNNattA / jIvA NaM satta TThANaNivvattie poggale pAvakammattAe ciNiMsu vA, ciNaMti vA, ciNissaMti vA taMjahA - gairaiyaNivyattie jAva devaNivvattie evaM ciNa jAva NijjarA ceva / satta paesiyA khaMdhA aNaMtA paNNattA / satta paesogADhA poggalA jAva satta guNa lukkhA poggalA aNaMtA pnnnnttaa||83|| ||sttmN ThANaM samattaM / sattamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // kaThina zabdArtha - vakkhArapavvae - vakSaskAra parvata, satta jAikula koDI joNI pamuha saya sahassA - yoni se utpanna huI kula koDI sAta lAkha, sattaTThANaNivvattie - sAta sthAna nirvartita / bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa meM somanasa vakSaskAra parvata para sAta kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - siddha, somanasa, maGgalAvatI, devakuru, vimala, kAJcana aura viziSTa / isa jambUdvIpa meM gandhamAdana vakSaskAra parvata para sAta kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - siddha, gandhamAdana, gandhilAvatI, uttarakuru, sphaTika, lohitAkSa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 7 . 205 aura Anandana / beindriya jIvoM kI yoni se utpanna huI kulakoDI sAta lAkha kahI gaI hai / jIvoM ne sAta sthAna nirvartita pudgaloM ko pApakarma rUpa se saJcita kiye the, saJcita karate haiM aura saJcita kareMge yathA - naraka nirvartita yAvat devanirvartita / isI taraha cayana yAvat nirjarA taka kaha denA cAhie / sAta pradezI skandha ananta kahe gaye haiM / sAta pradezAvagADha pudgala ananta kahe gaye haiN| vivecana - beindriya jIvoM kI yoni do lAkha aura jAti kula koTiyA~ sAta lAkha hai| koTi se Azaya eka samAna kula hai arthAt eka kula ke aneka prakAra haiM jaise eka hI prakAra ke gobara meM aneka jAti ke kRmi utpanna hote haiM unako sAmUhika rUpa se kula kahate haiN| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra kahate haiM - "dvIndriya jAtau yA yonayastatprabhavA yAH kulakoTayastAsAM lakSaNAni sapta prajJaptAnIti, tatra yoniryathA gomayastatra caikasyAmapi kulAni-vicitrAkArAH kRmyAdaya iti|" eka hI yoni meM aneka kula hote haiM ata: beindriya jIvoM kI yoniyoM meM 7 lAkha kulakoTiyA~ batAI gaI haiN| ||saatvaaN sthAna samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ AThavAM sthAna sAtaveM adhyayana ke varNana ke bAda aba saMkhyA krama se AThaveM sthAnaka meM jIva ajIva Adi tattvoM kA ATha kI saMkhyA kI apekSA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| AThaveM sthAna meM eka hI uddezaka hai| isakA prathama sUtra isa prakAra hai - ekAkI vihAra yogya anagAra guNa ___ aTThahiM ThANehiM saMpaNNe aNagAre arihai egallavihArapaDimaM uvasaMpagjittANaM viharittae taMjahA - saDDI purisajAe, sacce purisajAe, mehAvI purisajAe, bahussue purisajAe, sattimaM, appAhigaraNe, dhiimaM, viiriysNpnnnne| yoni saMgraha - aTThavihe joNisaMggahe paNNatte taMjahA - aMDayA, poyayA, jarAuyA, rasaiyA, saMseimA, sammucchimA, ubbhiyA, uvvaaiyaa| aMDayA aTThagaiyA aTThAgaiyA paNNattA taMjahA - aMDae, aMDaesu uvavajjamANe aMDaehiMto vA poyaehiMto vA jAva uvavAiehiMto vA uvavajjejjA / se ceva NaM se aMDae aMDayattaM vippajahamANe aMDayattAe vA poyayattAe vA jAva uvavAiyattAe vA gacchejjA / evaM poyayA vi, jarAuyA vi, sesANaM gairAgaI Nasthi / ATha karma prakRtiyA~ / jIvA NaM aTTha kamma-payaDIo ciNiMsu vA ciNaMti vA ciNissaMti vA taMjahA - NANAvaraNijjaM, darisaNAvaraNijjaM, veyaNijjaM, mohaNijjaM, AuyaM, NAma, goyaM, aMtarAiyaM / NeraiyA NaM aTTha kamma payaDIo ciNiMsu vA ciNaMti vA ciNissaMti vA, evaM ceva, evaM NiraMtaraM jAva vemANiyA NaM / jIvA NaM aTTa kamma payaDIo uvaciNiMsu vA uvaciNaMti vA uvaciNissaMti vA, evaM ceva, evaM ciNa, uvaciNa, baMdha, udIra, veya, taha NijjarA ceva / ee cha cauvIsA daMDagA bhaanniyvvaa||84|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - arihai - yogya mAnA jAtA hai, egallavihArapaDimaM - ekala vihAra pratimA ko, saDDI - zraddhAvAn, purisajAe - puruSajAta, sattimaM - zaktimAn, appAhiMgaraNe - alpAdhikaraNa, dhiimaM - dhRtimAn (dhairyavAn), rasaiyA - rasaja, saMseimA - saMsvedaja ubbhiyA - udbhijja, uvavAiyA - aupapAtika / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 8 207 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - ATha guNoM se yukta anagAra - sAdhu ekalavihAra pratimA ko aGgIkAra karake akelA vicara sakatA hai ve guNa ye haiM - 1. zraddhAvAn puruSa jAta - jinamArga meM pratipAdita tattva tathA AcAra meM dRr3ha zraddhA vAlA ho / koI deva tathA indra bhI use samyaktva tathA cAritra se vicalita na kara sake, aisA puruSArthI, udayamazIla tathA himmatI honA cAhie / 2. satya puruSajAta - satyavAdI tathA dUsaroM ke lie hita vacana bolane vAlA / 3. medhAvI puruSa jAta - zAstroM ko grahaNa karane kI zakti vAlA evaM maryAdA meM rahane vAlA / 4. bahuzruta puruSajAta - bahuta zAstroM ko jAnane vAlA / sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya rUpa Agama utkRSTa kucha kama dasa pUrva tathA jaghanya navaveM pUrva kI tIsarI AcAra vastu ko jAnane vAlA honA cAhie / 5. zaktimAna tapa, sattva, sUtra, ekatva aura bala sampanna honA cAhie / 6. alpAdhikaraNa - thor3e vastra pAtrAdi vAlA tathA kalaharahita ho / 7. dhRtimAn - dhairyavAn arthAt anukUla pratikUla parISaha upasargoM ko sahana karane vAlA honA cAhie / 8. vIrya sampanna - parama utsAha vAlA honA cAhie / uparokta ATha guNoM vAlA sAdhu ekala vihAra paDimA aGgIkAra kara akelA vicara sakatA hai / . ATha prakAra kA yoni saMgraha kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. aNDaja - aNDe se paidA hone vAle jIva, pakSI Adi / 2. potaja - pota yAnI kothalI sahita paidA hone vAle jIva, jaise hAthI Adi / 3. jarAyuja - jarAyu sahita paidA hone vAle jIva / jaise manuSya, gAya, bhaiMsa, mRga Adi / ye jIva jaba garbha se bAhara Ate haiM taba inake zarIra para eka jhillI rahatI hai, usI ko jarAyu kahate haiM / usase nikalate hI ye halana calana Adi karate haiM / 4. rasaja - dUdha, dahI, ghI, Adi tarala padArtha rasa kahalAte haiM, unake vikRta ho jAne para unameM par3ane vAle jIva rasaja kahalAte haiM / 5. saMsvedaja - pasIne se paidA hone vAle jIva jUM, lIkha Adi / 6. sammUrcchima - zIta, uSNa Adi kA nimitta milane para AsapAsa ke paramANuoM se paidA hone vAle jIva jaise macchara, pipIlikA, Adi / 7. udbhija - udbheda arthAt jamIna ko phor3a kara utpanna hone vAle jIva jaise - pataMgiyA, TiDDI phAkA, khaMjarITa, mamoliyA Adi / 8. aupapAtika - upapAta janma se utpanna hone vAle jIva / deva zayyA se paidA hote haiM aura nairayika jIva kumbhI se paidA hote haiM / ataH deva aura nairayika jIva aupapAtika kahalAte haiM / aNDaja jIvoM meM ATha kI gati aura ATha kI Agati kahI gaI hai yathA - aNDaja jIvoM meM utpanna hone vAlA aNDaja jIva aNDajoM se athavA potajoM se yAvat aupapAtika jIvoM meM se Akara utpanna ho sakatA hai / aNDaja pane ko chor3atA huA vahI aNDaja jIva aNDajoM meM, potajoM meM yAvat aupapAtikoM me jAkara utpanna ho sakatA hai / isI taraha potaja aura jarAyuja jIvoM meM bhI ATha kI gati aura ATha kI Agati hotI hai / zeSa rasaja, saMsvedaja, sammUrchima, udbhija aura aupapAtika jIvoM meM ATha kI gati aura ATha kI Agati nahIM hai kintu inakI gati Agati bhinna bhinna hai / saba jIvoM ne ATha karmaprakRtiyoM kA saJcaya kiyA hai, saJcaya karate haiM aura saJcaya kareMge yathA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 208 'zrI sthAnAMga sUtra jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya / isI taraha nairayikoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka 24 hI daNDaka ke jIvoM ne ATha karmoM kA saJcaya kiyA thA, saJcaya karate haiM aura saJcaya kareMge / jIvoM ne ATha karmoM kA upacaya kiyA thA, upacaya karate haiM aura upacaya kareMge / isI taraha caya, upacaya, bandha udIraNA, vedanA aura nirjarA ina chaha bAtoM kA kathana 24 hI daNDakoM meM kara denA caahie| vivecana- jinakalpa pratimA yA mAsikI pratimA Adi aMgIkAra karake sAdhu ke akele vicarane rUpa abhigraha ko ekala vihAra pratimA kahate haiN| samartha aura zraddhA tathA cAritra Adi meM dRr3ha sAdhu hI ise aMgIkAra kara sakatA hai| usameM ATha bAteM honI cAhiye jinakA spaSTIkaraNa bhAvArtha meM de diyA gayA hai| utpatti sthAna ko yoni kahate haiN| trasa yoni ke aneka bheda hone para bhI sUtrakAra ne sabhI trasa jIvoM ke ATha utpatti sthAna kahe haiM - 1. aMDaja 2. potaja 3. jarAyuja 4. rasaja 5. saMsvedaja 6. sammUrchima 7. udbhijja aura 8. auppaatik| Age ke sUtra meM ina jIvoM kI gati Agati batAyI gayI hai| : mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ke nimitta se Atma pradezoM meM halacala hotI hai taba jisa kSetra meM Atmapradeza haiM usI kSetra meM rahe hue anantAnaMta karma yogya pudgala jIva ke sAtha bandha ko prApta hote haiN| jIva aura karma kA yaha maila ThIka vaisA hI hotA hai jaisA dUdha aura pAnI kA yA agni aura loha piMDa kaa| isa prakAra Atma pradezoM ke sAtha bandha ko prApta kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala hI karma kahalAte haiN| karma ke ATha bheda haiN| 1. jJAnAvaraNIya 2. darzanAvaraNIya 3. vedanIya 4. mohanIya 5. Ayu 6. nAma 7. gotra aura 8. antraay| 1. jJAnAvaraNIya - vastu ke vizeSa dharma ko jAnanA 'jJAna' kahalAtA hai aura jisake dvArA jJAna DhakA jAya use 'jJAnAvaraNIya karma' kahate haiN| jaise bAdaloM se sUrya Dhaka jAtA hai| 2. darzanAvaraNIya - vastu ke sAmAnya dharma ko jAnanA 'darzana' kahalAtA hai, usa darzana ko AcchAdita karane vAle karma ko 'darzanAvaraNIya karma' kahate haiN| jaise dvArapAla ke roka dene para rAjA ke darzana nahIM ho pAte haiN| ___3. vedanIya - jisa karma ke dvArA sAtA (sukha) aura asAtA (duHkha) kA vedana (anubhava) ho, use 'vedanIya karma' kahate haiN| jaise - zahada lipaTI talavAra ke cATane se sukha aura jIbha kaTane se duHkha hotA hai| 4. mohanIya - jisase AtmA mohita (sat aura asat ke jJAna se zUnya) ho jAya, use 'mohanIya karma' kahate haiN| jaise madirA pIne se manuSya be-bhAna ho jAtA hai| 5. Ayu- jisa karma ke udaya se jIva cAra gatiyoM meM rukA rahe, use 'Ayu karma' kahate haiN| jaise ber3I meM baMdhane se aparAdhI ruka jAtA hai, parAdhIna ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 209 6. nAma - jisa karma se AtmA, gati Adi nAnA paryAyoM kA anubhava kare (zarIra Adi bane yA jo jIva ke amUrtatva guNa ko pragaTa na hone de) use 'nAma karma' kahate haiN| jaise citrakAra aneka prakAra ke citra banAtA hai| 7. goDa- jisa karma ke udaya se jIva, ucca-nIca kuloM meM utpanna ho, use 'gotra karma' kahate haiN| jaise - kuMbhakAra choTe-bar3e baratana banAtA hai| 8. antarAya - jisa karma se dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya (zakti) meM vighna utpanna ho, . use 'antarAya karma' kahate haiN| jaise rAjA kI AjJA hone para bhI bhaMDArI dAna prApti meM bAdhaka hotA hai| mAyAvI aura AlocanA ahiM ThANehiM mAI mAyaM kaTTa No AloegjA, No paDikkamejA, No NiMdegjA, No garahejA, No viuddejjA, jo visohejjA, No abbhuTejjA, No paDivaNjejjA taMjahA - karisuvAhaM, karemi vAhaM, karissAmi vAha; akittI vA me siyA, avaNNe vA me siyA, avaNae vA siyA, kittI vA me parihAissai, jase vA me prihaaissi| ahiM ThANehiM mAI mAyaM kaTu AloegjA jAva paDivajejA taMjala - mAissa NaM assiM loe garahie bhavai, uvavAe garahie bhavai, AjAI garahiyA bhavai, egamavi mAI mAyaM kaDuNo AloegjA jAva No paDivagjejjA Natthi tassa ArAhaNA, egamavi mAI mA kaTTa AloeDA jAva paDivajejA asthi tassa aaraahnnaa| bahuo vi mAI mAyaM kaTTu No AloegjA jAva No paDivajjejA Nasthi tassa ArAhaNA bahuo vi mAI mAyaM kaTu AloegjA jAva paDivagjejjA asthi tassa ArAhaNA, AyariyauvajhAyassa vA me aisese NANadaMsaNe samuppaNjejjA se ya NaM mamaM AloeNjA mAI NaM esa |maaii NaM mAyaM kaTu se jahANAmae ayAgarei vA, taMbAgare vA, tauAgarei vA, sIsAgarei vA, ruppAgarei vA, suvaNNAgarei vA, tilAgaNIi vA, tusAgaNIi vA, busAgaNIi vA, NalAgaNIi vA, dalAgaNIi cA, soDiyAlicchANivA, bhaMDiyAlicchANi vA, goliyAlicchANi vA, kuMbhArAvAei vA kavelluvAvAei vA, ihAvAei vA, jaMtavADaucullIi vA, lohAraMbarisANi vA, tattANi samajoibhUyANi kiMsukaphullasamANANi, ukkAsahassAiM viNimmuyamANAI viNimmuyamANAI jAlAsahassAI pamuMcamANAI parmucamANAI, iMgAlasahassAI parikiramANAiM parikiramANAI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 210 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra aMto aMto jhiyAyaMti evAmeva mAI mAyaM kaTTa aMto aMto jhiyAyai, jai vi ya NaM aNNe kei vayai taM vi ya NaM mAI jANai ahaM ese abhisaMkigjAmi abhisNkigjaami| mAI NaM mAyaM kaTTa aNAloiya paDikkaMte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresudevaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti taMjahA - No mahiDiesu jAva No duraMgaiesa, No ciraTiiesa, se NaMtattha deve bhavai No mahiDie jAva No ciradiIe, jAvi ya se tattha bAhirabbhaMtariyA parisA bhavai sA vi ya NaM No ADhAi No parijANAi, No mahariheNaM AsaNeNaM uvaNimaMtei, bhAsaM viya se bhAsamANassa jAva cattAri paMca devA avuttA ceva abbhuTuMtimA bahuM deve bhAsau; mA bahuM deve ! bhAsau ! se NaM tao devalogAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caitA iheva mANussae bhave jAiM imAI kulAI bhavati taMjahA - aMtakulANi vA, paMtakulANi vA, tucchakulANi vA, darihakulANi vA, bhikkhAgakulANivA, kivaNakulANi vA, tahappagAresu kulesu pumattAe pacAyAi, . se NaM tattha pume bhavai dukhave duvaNNe duggaMdhe durase duphAse aNiDhe arkate appie amaNuNNe, amaNAme, hINassare, dINassare, aNihassare, akaMtassare, apiyassare, amaNuNNasare, amaNAmassare aNAeja kyaNa paJcAyAeM, jA vi ka tatva bAhirabhatariyA parisA bhavAsA vicaNI ADhAi No parijANAi jo maharihaNaM AsaNeNaM uvaNimaMter3a, bhAsaM vi ya se bhAsamANassa jAva battAri paMca jaNA avuttA ceva anbhuti mA bahuM ajautto! bhAsata, mA bahuM ajautto ! bhaastth| mAI NaM mAyaM kaTTa Aloiyapauikkate kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesa devattAe uvavattAro bhavati taMjahA - mahiDiesu jAva ciraTiIesa se NaM tatya deve bhavai mahiDDie jAva ghiraTTiIe hAra virAiyavacche, kaDamatuDiyathaMbhiya bhue, aMgada kuMDala mauDa gaMDatala kaNNa pIDhadhArI vicittahatvAbharaNe, vicittavatyAbharaNe, vicittamAlA maulI, kallANagapavara vatva parihie, kallANagapavaragaMdhamallANulevaNadhare, bhAsuraboMdI palaMbavaNamAladhare, divveNaM vaNNeNaM, divveNaM gaMdheNaM, divveNaM raseNaM, divveNaM phAseNaM, divveNaM saMghAeNaM, divveNaM saMThANeNaM, divvAe iDDIe, divvAe jUIe, divvAe pabhAe, divyAe chAyAe, divvAe accIe, divveNaM teeNaM, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna8 211 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 divvAe lessAe, dasa disAo ujjoemANA pabhAsemANA mahayAhaya-gaTTagIyavAiyataMtI tala tAla tuDiya ghaNamuiMga paDuppavAiyaraveNaM divvAiM bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANe viharai, jA vi ya se tattha bAhirabbhaMtariyA parisA bhavai, sA vi ya NaM ADhAi, parijANAi, mahAriheNaM AsaNeNaM uvaNimaMtei, bhAsaM vi ya se bhAsamANassa jAva cattAri paMca devA avuttA ceva abbhuTeMti - bahuM deve ! bhAsau, bahuM deve bhAsau ! se NaM tao devalogAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA iheva mANussae bhave jAI imAI kulAiM bhavaMti iDAiM jAva bahujaNassa aparibhUyAiM tahappagAresu kulesu pumattAe paccAyAi, se NaM tattha pume bhavai surUve, suvaNNe, sugaMdhe, surase, suphAse, iDhe kaMte maNAme ahINassare jAva maNAmassare AejjavayaNe paccAyAe, jA vi ya se tattha bAhirabbhaMtariyA parisA bhavai sA vi ya NaM ADhAi parijANAi jAva bahuM ajjautte ! bhAsau, bahuM ajjautte bhaasu||85|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - viuddejjA - nivRtta hotA hai, parihAissai - ghaTa jAyagA, mAhie - garhita, jahAjaise, taAgarei - rAMge kI khAna, sIsAmarei - zIze kI khAna, kavelluvAvAeDa - kavevU-naliyA pakAne ke bhaTTe kI Aga, kiMsukaphullasamANANi - kizuka-palAza ke phUla kI taraha lAla, ukkAsahassAI - hajAroM ulkAoM ko, jhiyAyaMti - sulaga rahe haiM, aNAlojhya-paDikkaMte - AloyaNA aura pratikramaNa kiye binA, AukkhaeNaM - Ayu kSaya hone para, bhavakkhaeNaM - bhava kSaya hone para, ThikkhaeNaM- sthiti kSaya hone para, aNAejavayaNaM- anAdeya vacana, mahariheNaM - bahumUlya-acchA, hAravirAiyavacche - vakSasthala hAroM se suzobhita hotA hai, kaDagatuDiyarthabhiyabhue - kar3e Adi bahuta se AbhUSaNoM se hAtha bhare rahate haiM, aMgada kuMDalamauDagaMDa talakaNNapIThadhArI - aMgada, kuNDala, mukuTa Adi AbhUSaNoM se maNDita, kallANagapavaravatthaparihie - zubha aura bahumUlya vastra pahane hue, kallANagapabaraMgaMdha-mallANulevaNadhare - zubha aura zreSTha caMdana Adi kA lepa kiye hue, bhAsuraboMdIbhAsvara zarIra vAlA, palaMbavaNamAladhare - lambI laTakatI huI vanamAlA ko dhAraNa kiye hue, divveNaM - divya, mahayA haya NaTTagIya vAiyataMtItalatAla tuDiya ghaNamuiMga paDuppavAiyaraveNaM - vividha prakAra ke nATya, gIta, tAla, ghana mRdaMga Adi vAdintroM ke sAtha / ' bhAvArtha - ATha kAraNoM se mAyAvI puruSa mAyA karake usakI AloyaNA nahIM karatA hai, usakA pratikramaNa nahIM karatA hai AtmasAkSI se niMdA nahIM karatA hai, guru ke samakSa AtmanindA nahIM karatA hai, usa doSa se nivRtta nahIM hotA hai, zubha vicAra rUpI jala ke dvArA aticAra rUpI kIcar3a ko nahIM dhotA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 212 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hai| dubArA nahIM karane kA nizcaya nahIM karatA hai, doSa ke lie ucita prAyazcitta nahIM letA hai| ve ATha kAraNa isa prakAra haiM - 1. vaha yaha socatA hai ki jaba maiMne aparAdha kara hI liyA hai to aba usa para pazcAttApa kyA karanA, 2. aba bhI maiM usI aparAdha ko kara rahA hU~ usase nivRtta hue binA AloyaNA kaise ho sakatI hai, 3. maiM usa aparAdha ko phira karUMgA, isalie AloyaNA nahIM ho sakatI hai, 4. aparAdha ke lie AlocanAdi karane se merI . apakIrti hogii| 5. isase merA avarNavAda yAnI.. apayaza.hogA, 6. merA apanaya hogA arthAt pUjA satkAra Adi miTa jAyeMge, 7. merI kIrti ghaTa jAyagI, 8. merA yaza ghaTa jaaygaa| ina ATha kAraNoM se mAyAvI puruSa apane aparAdha kI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai| ____ ATha kAraNoM se mAyAvI puruSa mAyA karake usa kI AlocanA karatA hai yAvat usake lie ucita prAyizcatta letA hai ve ATha kAraNa isa prakAra haiM - 1. mAyAvI puruSa kI isa loka meM nindA evaM apamAna hotA hai yaha samajha kara nindA evaM apamAna se bacane ke lie mAyAvI puruSa AloyaNA karatA hai / 2. mAyAvI kA upapAta arthAt devaloka meM janma bhI garhita hotA hai kyoMki vaha tuccha jAti ke devoM meM utpanna hotA hai aura vahAM sabhI usakA apamAna karate haiM / 3. devaloka se cavane ke bAda manuSya janma bhI usakA garhita hotA hai / vaha tuccha, nIca tathA nindita kula meM utpanna hotA hai, vahA~ bhI usakA koI Adara nahIM karatA hai / 4. jo vyakti eka bAra bhI mAyA karake usakI AloyaNA nahIM karatA yAvat usake lie ucita prAyazcitta nahIM letA hai vaha ArAdhaka nahIM, virAdhaka ho jAtA hai| 5. jo vyakti eka bAra bhI sevana kI huI mAyA kI AloyaNA kara letA hai yAvat usakI zuddhi ke lie ucita prAyazcitta le letA hai vaha ArAdhaka hotA hai| 6. jo mAyAvI bahuta bAra mAyA karake bhI AloyaNA nahIM karatA hai yAvat usakI zuddhi ke lie ucita prAyazcitta nahIM letA hai vaha ArAdhaka nahIM hotA hai / 7. jo vyakti bahuta bAra mAyA karake bhI usakI AloyaNA kara letA hai yAvat usakI zuddhi ke lie ucita prAyazcitta le letA hai vaha ArAdhaka hotA hai / 8. AcArya yA upAdhyAya vizeSa jJAna se mere doSoM ko jAna leMge aura ve mujhe mAyAvI yAnI doSI samajheMge isa Dara se vaha apane doSa kI AloyaNA Adi kara letA hai| ___ jo mAyAvI puruSa mAyA karake usakI AloyaNA Adi nahIM karatA hai. vaha mana hI mana pazcAttApa rUpI agni se jalatA rahatA hai / jaise lohe kI, tAmbe, kI rAMge kI, zIze kI, cAMdI kI aura sone kI bhaTTI kI Aga athavA tiloM kI Aga, tusoM kI Aga, jau kI Aga, nala arthAt saroM kI Aga, pattoM kI Aga * suNDikA bhaNDikA aura goliyA ke cUlhoM kI Aga, kumhAra ke Ave-pajAve kI Aga kavelU-naliyA pakAne ke bhaTTe kI Aga, IMTeM pakAne ke bhaTTe kI Aga gur3a yA cInI Adi banAne kI .kisI khAsa bAta ke lie kSetra vizeSa meM hone vAlI badanAmI ko apakIrti kahate haiM / .cAroM tarapha phailI huI badanAmI ko apayaza kahate haiM / * suNDikA, bhaNDikA aura goliyA ye tInoM zabda kisI deza vizeSa meM pracalita haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 8 bhaTTI, luhAra ke bar3e bar3e bhaTTe tape hue, jalate hue jo agni ke samAna ho gae haiM jo kiMzuka arthAt palAza ke kusuma (phUla) kI taraha lAla ho gaye haiM jo hajAroM ulkAoM ko chor3a rahe haiM, jo hajAroM jvAlAeM aura aMgAre chor3a rahe haiM aura jo andara hI andara jora se sulaga rahe haiN| aise bhaTToM aura agni kI taraha mAyA kA sevana karake mAyAvI puruSa hamezA pazcAttApa rUpI agni se andara hI andara jalatA rahatA hai| yadi koI vyakti dUsare puruSa ke lie bAtacIta karatA ho to bhI mAyAvI puruSa jAnatA hai ki yaha mere hI lie kaha rahA hai, zAyada isane mere doSoM ko jAna liyA hogA isa prakAra vaha sadA zaGkA karatA rahatA hai| mAyAvI puruSa mAyA kA sevana karake usakI AlocanA aura pratikramaNa kiye binA mara kara pahale kucha zubha karaNI kI ho to bhI vyantara Adi choTI jAti ke devoM meM utpanna hotA hai kintu parivArAdi kI bar3I Rddhi vAle, zarIra aura AbharaNa Adi kI adhika dIpti vAle, vaikriyAdi kI adhika labdhi vAle, adhika zakti sampanna, adhika sukha vAle maheza yA saudharma Adi kalpoM meM tathA eka sAgara yA usase adhika Ayu vAle devoM meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha maharddhika yAvat lambI sthiti vAlA deva nahIM hotA hai| usakA dAsa dAsI Adi bAharI parivAra aura strI putra Adi kI taraha Abhyantara parivAra bhI usakA Adara nahIM karatA hai evaM usako apanA svAmI nahIM samajhatA hai koI bhI usako baiThane ke lie bahumUlya acchA Asana nahIM detA hai| jaba vaha kucha bolane ke lie khar3A hotA hai to eka dama cAra pAMca deva khar3e hokara usakA apamAna karate hue kahate haiM basa ! rahane do, adhika mata bolo / jaba vaha mAyAvI jIva vahA~ kI Ayu, bhava aura sthiti kSaya hone para usa devaloka se cava kara isa manuSya loka meM ina nIca kuloM meM utpanna hotA hai yathA antakula arthAt varuDaM chiMpaka Adi / prAntakula * cANDAla Adi / tuccha yAnI choTe kula jinameM thor3e AdamI hoM athavA oche hoM jinakA jAti birAdarI meM koI sanmAna na ho, daridrakula - naTa Adi / bhIkha mAMgane vAle kula kRpaNakula isa prakAra ke hInakuloM meM puruSa rUpa se utpanna hotA hai / ina kuloM meM puruSa rUpa se utpanna hokara bhI vaha kurUpa bhadde raMga vAlA, burI gandha vAlA, bure rasa vAlA, kaThora sparza vAlA, aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, amanojJa, amanohara, hIna svara vAlA, dIna svara vAlA, aniSTa svara vAlA, akAnta svara vAlA, amanojJa svara vAlA, amanohara svara vAlA aura anAdeya vaMcana vAlA hotA hai / bAharI aura Abhyantara parivAra yAnI naukara cAkara aura putra strI Adi usakA sanmAna nahIM karate haiM, usakI bAta nahIM mAnate haiM aura use apanA svAmI nahIM samajhate haiM use baiThane ke lie bahumUlya - acchA Asana nahIM dete haiM / jaba vaha kucha bolatA hai to cAra pAMca AdamI eka dama khar3e hokara usakA apamAna karate hue kahate haiM ki basa ! rahane do, adhika mata boloM / isa prakAra vaha mAyAvI puruSa saba jagaha apamAnita hotA rahatA 1 jo mAyAvI puruSa mAyA kA sevana karake usakI AloyaNA aura pratikramaNa Adi kara letA hai vaha 213 100 - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 214 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra .000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 yahA~ yathAsamaya mara kara bahuta Rddhi vAle tathA lambI sthiti vAle UMce devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai / vaha vahA~ maharddhika yAvat lambI sthiti vAlA deva hotA hai| usakA vakSasthala hAroM se suzobhita hotA hai, kar3e Adi bahuta se AbhUSaNoM se usake hAtha bhare rahate haiM / vaha aMgada, kuNDala, mukuTa Adi sabhI AbhUSaNoM se maNDita hotA hai, usake hAthoM meM vicitra AbhUSaNa hote haiM / usake vicitra vastra aura bhUSaNa hote haiM / vicitra mAlAoM kA mukuTa hotA hai / zubha aura bahumUlya vastra pahane hue hotA hai / zubha aura zreSTha candana Adi kA lepa kiye hotA hai / bhAsvara zarIra vAlA hotA hai / lambI laTakatI huI vanamAlA ko dhAraNa kiye hotA hai / divya varNa, divya gandha, divya rasa, divya sparza, divya saMhanana, divya saMsthAna, divya Rddhi, divya dayuti, divya prabhA, divya chAyA, divya arci yAnI kAnti, divya teja, divya lezyA, ina saba ke dvArA vaha dasoM dizAoM ko udayotita evaM prakAzita karatA huA vividha prakAra ke nATaya, gIta aura tAla, ghana, mRdaGga Adi vAdiMtroM ke sAtha divya bhogoM ko bhogatA hai / usakI bAharI aura Abhyantara pariSadA ke sabhI deva devI Adi parivAra vAle usakA sanmAna karate haiM aura use apanA svAmI samajhate haiM / baiThane ke lie use bahumUlya Asana dete haiM / jaba vaha bolane lagatA hai to cAra pAMca deva eka dama khar3e hokara kahate haiM ki he devaM ! aura kahie, aura kahie / ___vaha vahAM kI Ayu, bhava aura sthiti ke kSaya hone para usa devaloka se cava kara isa manuSya loka meM Rddhi sampanna aura saba logoM ke sanmAnanIya UMce kuloM meM janma letA hai / isa prakAra ke UMce kuloM meM puruSa rUpa se janma letA hai / vaha puruSa hokara surUpa yAnI acche rUpa vAlA acche varNa vAlA, acchI gandha vAlA, acche rasa vAlA, acche sparza vAlA, iSTa kAnta yAvat' manohara ahIna svara vAlA yAvat manohara svara vAlA Adeya vacana vAlA hotA hai / usake bAharI aura Abhyantara parivAra vAle yAnI naukara cAkara tathA putra strI Adi parivAra ke sabhI loga usakA Adara karate haiM aura use apanA svAmI samajhate haiM / jaba vaha kucha bolatA hai to saba loga usakA Adara karate hue kahate haiM ki he Arya ! aura kahiye, aura kahiye / isa prakAra saba jagaha vaha sanmAnita hotA hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtroM meM mAyAvI puruSa dvArA mAyA karake usakI AlocanA nahIM karane ke ATha sthAna aura AlocanA karane ke ATha sthAnoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| jo sAdhaka kRta doSoM kI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai vaha ArAdhaka nahIM hotA hai| kahA bhI hai - lajjAe gAraveNa ya bahussuyamaeNa vAvi duccriy| je na kahiti guruNaM na hu te ArAhayA hoti|| - jo sAdhu lajjA se, gaurava se yA bahuzruta ke mada se guru ke sAmane AlocanA nahIM karatA vaha ArAdhaka nahIM virAdhaka bana jAtA hai| mAyA zalya kI prAyazcitta Adi se zuddhi nahIM karane vAlA isa loka aura paraloka meM duHkhI hotA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna8 215 hai| isase viparIta jo sAdhaka hRdaya se vinayazIla bana kara apane guru ke samakSa sabhI doSoM ko prakaTa kara AlocanA kara letA hai| vaha parama zAMti ko prApta hotA hai| AlocanA karane se sAdhaka ko ATha guNoM kA lAbha hotA hai - lahuyAlhAiyajaNaNaM appaparaNiyatti ajjavaM sohii| dukkarakaraNaM ADhA, NissallattaM ca sohigunnaa|| - jaise bhAravAhaka bhAra utArane se halakA hotA hai vaise hI Alocaka pApa karmoM se halakA hotA hai tathA AhlAda-pramoda bhAva (AnaMda) kI vRddhi hotI hai| sva aura para AtmA kI nivRtti-AlocanA se svayaM pApa se chUTatA hai aura use dekha kara anya bhI AlocanA karane ko taiyAra hote haiN| prakaTa rUpa se doSa kahane se saralatA AtI hai tathA aticAra mala ke dhone se AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai| AlocanA karanA atyaMta duSkara hai ata: vaha duSkara sAdhanA karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai| AlocanA se sAdhaka AdaraNIya aura niHzalya hotA hai| ye AlocanA karane ke ATha guNa haiN| ina ATha guNoM se saMpanna jIva bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| saMvara-asaMvara, ATha sparza aTThavihe saMvare paNaNate taMjahA - soiMdiyasaMvare jAva phAsiMdiyasaMvare, maNasaMvare, vayasaMvare, kAyasaMvare / aTThavihe asaMvare paNNatte taMjahA - soiMdiyaasaMvare jAva kAyaasaMvare / aTTha phAsA paNNattA taMjahA - kakkhaDe, maue, garue, lahue, sIe, usiNe, Niddhe, lukkhe| loka sthiti aTThavihA logaThiI paNNattA taMjahA - AgAsa paiTThie vAe, vAyapaiTie udahI evaM jahA chaTANe jAva jIvA kammapaTThiyA ajIvA, jIva saMggahIyA jIvA kmmsNgghiiyaa||86|| kaThina zabdArtha - kakkhaDe - karkaza, maue - mRdu, garue - guru, lahue - laghu, Niddhe- snigdha, lukkhe - rUkSa, saMggahIyA - saMgRhIta / ___ bhAvArtha - ATha prakAra kA saMvara kahA gayA hai yathA - zrotrendriya saMvara yAvat sparzanendriya saMvara mana saMvara, vacana saMvara, kAyasaMvara / ATha prakAra kA asaMvara kahA gayA hai yathA - zrotrendriya asaMvara yAvat kAyaasaMvara / ATha sparza kahe gaye haiM yathA - karkaza, mRdu, guru, laghu, zIta-ThaMDA, uSNa snigdha, rUkSa / ATha prakAra kI lokasthiti kahI gaI haiM yathA - vAyu AkAza pratiSThita hai yAnI AkAza ke sahAre ThaharA huA hai / ghanodadhi yAnI pAnI vAyu para sthira hai / isa prakAra jaise chaThe ThANe meM kathana kiyA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 216 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra hai vaisA yahAM kaha denA cAhie / yAvat jIva karmoM ke sahAre ThaharA huA hai / ajIva jIvoM dvArA saMgRhIta yAnI svIkRta haiM jIva karmoM ke dvArA saMgRhIta yAnI baddha hai| vivecana - sparza ATha - 1. karkaza - patthara jaisA kaThora sparza karkaza kahalAtA hai| 2. mRdu - makkhana kI taraha komala sparza mRdu kahalAtA hai| 3. laghu- jo halkA ho use laghu kahate haiN| 4. guru - jo bhArI ho vaha guru kahalAtA hai| 5.snigdha - cikanA sparza snigdha kahalAtA hai| 6. rUkSa - rUkhe padArtha kA sparza rUkSa kahalAtA hai| 7.zIta - ThaNDA sparza zIta kahalAtA hai| . 8. uSNa - agni kI taraha uSNa (garma) sparza ko uSNa kahate haiN| lokasthiti - pRthvI, jIva, pudgala Adi loka jina para ThaharA huA hai unheM lokasthiti kahate haiN| ve ATha haiM - 1. AkAza - tanuvAta aura ghanavAta rUpa do taraha kA vAyu AkAza ke sahAre ThaharA huA hai| AkAza ko kisI sahAre kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| usake nIce kucha nahIM hai| .. 2. vAta- ghanodadhi arthAt pAnI vAyu para sthira hai| 3. ghanodadhi - ratnaprabhA Adi pRthviyAM ghanodadhi para ThaharI huI haiN| yadyapi ISatprAgbhArA nAma kI pRthvI jahAM siddha kSetra hai, ghanodadhi para ThaharI huI nahIM hai, usake nIce AkAza hI hai, to bhI bAhulya ke kAraNa yahI kahA jAtA hai ki pRthviyAM ghanodadhi para ThaharI huI haiN| 4. pRthvI- pRthviyoM para trasa aura sthAvara jIva Thahare haiN| 5. jIva-zarIra Adi pudgala rUpa ajIva jIvoM kA Azraya lekara Thahare hue haiM, kyoMki ve saba jIvoM meM sthita haiN| 6. karma - jIva karmoM ke sahAre ThaharA huA hai, kyoMki saMsArI jIvoM kA AdhAra udaya meM nahIM Ae hue karma pudgala hI haiN| unhIM ke kAraNa ve yahAM Thahare hue haiN| athavA jIva karmoM ke AdhAra se hI narakAdi gati meM sthira haiN| 7. mana aura bhASA vargaNA Adi ke paramANuoM ke rUpa meM ajIva jIvoM dvArA saMgRhIta (svIkRta) haiN| 8. jIva karmoM ke dvArA saMgRhIta (baddha) haiN| pAMcaveM chaThe bola meM AdhAra Adheya bhAva kI vivakSA hai aura sAtaveM AThaveM bola meM saMgrAhya saMgrAhaka bhAva kI vivakSA hai| yahI inameM bheda hai| yoM saMgrAhya saMgrAhaka bhAva meM arthApatti se AdhArAdheya bhAva A hI jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna8 217 loka sthiti ko samajhAne ke lie mazaka kA dRSTAnta diyA jAtA hai| jaise mazaka ko havA se phUlA kara usakA muMha baMda kara diyA jaay| isake bAda mazaka ke madhya bhAga meM gAMTha lagAkara Upara kA mukha khola diyA jAya aura usakI havA nikAla dI jaay| Upara ke khAlI bhAga meM pAnI bharakara vApisa muMha baMda kara diyA jAya aura bIca kI gAMTha khola dI jaay| aba mazaka ke nIce ke bhAga meM havA aura havA para pAnI rahA huA hai| athavA jaise havA se phUlI huI mazaka ko kamara meM bAMdha kara koI puruSa athAha pAnI meM praveza kare to vaha pAnI kI sataha para hI rahatA hai| isI prakAra AkAza aura vAyu Adi bhI AdhArAdheya bhAva se avasthita haiN| gaNi sampadA * aTThavihA gaNi saMpayA paNNattA taMjahA - AcAra saMpayA, suya saMpayA, sarIra saMpayA, vayaNa saMpayA, vAyaNA saMpayA, mai saMpayA, paogamai saMpayA, saMggahapariNA NAmaM aTThamA / egamege NaM mahANihI aTThacakkavAla paTThANe aTThajoyaNAI urjA uccatteNaM pnnnntte| samitiyA~ .... aTTha samiIo paNNatAo taMjahA-- IriyA samiI, bhAsA samiI, esaNAM samiI, AyANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNA samiI, uccArapAsavaNakhela jalla siMghANapariTThAvaNiyA samiI, maNa samiI, vaya samiI, kAya smiii||87|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - gaNi saMpayA - gaNi saMpadA, paogamaisaMpayA - prayoga mati sampadA, saMggahapariNNA - saMgraha parijJA, mahANihI - mahAnidhi / / - bhAvArtha - gaNisampadA - sAdhuoM ke gaNa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA gaNI kahalAtA hai| AcArya kI AjJA se jo kucha sAdhuoM ko sAtha lekara alaga vicaratA hai aura una sAdhuoM ke AcAra vicAra kA dhyAna rakhatA huA jagaha jagaha dharma kA pracAra karatA hai vahI gaNI kahA jAtA hai| gaNI meM jo guNa hone cAhie unheM gaNisampadA kahate haiN| ve sampadAeM ATha haiM yathA-1. AcArasampadA - cAritra kI dRDhatA 2. zrutasampadA - viziSTa zrutajJAna kA honA arthAt gaNI ko bahuta zAstroM kA jJAna honA cAhie / 3. zarIra sampadA - zarIra prabhAvazAlI tathA susaMgaThita honA caahie| 4. vacana sampadA - madhura, prabhAvazAlI tathA Adeya vacana honA caahie|5. vAcanA sampadA - ziSyoM ko zAstra Adi paDhAne kI yogyatA honI caahie| 6. mati sampadA - matijJAna kI utkRSTatA / 7. prayogamati sampadA - zAstrArtha yA vivAda ke lie avasara Adi kI jAnakArI honI caahie| 8. saMgraha parijJA sampadA - cAturmAsa Adi ke lie makAna, pATa pATalA vastrAdi kA apane AcAra ke anusAra saMgraha krnaa| gaNI kI ye ATha sampadAeM haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 218 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 cakravartI kI eka eka mahAnidhi ATha ATha cakroM se yukta hai aura * ATha ATha yojana kI UMcI hai| ATha samitiyA~ kahI gaI hai yathA - IryA samiti, bhASA samiti, eSaNA samiti, AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti uccAra prasravaNa khela jalla siMghANa paristhApanikA samiti mana samiti, vacana samiti, kAya samiti / vivecana - gaNisampadA - sAdhu athavA jJAna Adi guNoM ke samUha ko gaNa kahA jAtA hai| gaNa ke dhAraNa karane vAle ko gaNI kahate haiN| kucha sAdhuoM ko apane sAtha lekara AcArya kI AjJA se jo alaga vicaratA hai, una sAdhuoM ke AcAra vicAra kA dhyAna rakhatA huA jagaha-jagaha dharma kA pracAra karatA hai vahI gaNI kahA jAtA hai| athavA AcArya ko hI gaNI kahA jAtA hai| gaNI meM jo gaNa hone cAhieM unheM gaNisampadA kahate haiN| ina guNoM kA dhAraka hI gaNIpada ke yogya hotA hai| ve sampadAeM ATha haiM - 1. AcAra sampadA 2. zruta sampadA 3. zarIra sampadA 4. vacana sampadA 5. vAcanA sampadA 6. mati sampadA 7. prayoga mati sampadA 8. saMgrahaparijJA smpdaa| 1. AcAra sampadA - cAritra kI dRr3hatA ko AcAra sampadA kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda haiM - (ka) saMyama kriyAoM meM dhruva yoga yukta honA arthAt saMyama kI sabhI kriyAoM meM mana vacana aura kAyA ko sthiratApUrvaka lgaanaa| (kha) gaNI kI upAdhi milane para athavA saMyama kriyAoM meM pradhAnatA ke kAraNa kabhI garva na krnaa| sadA vinItabhAva se rhnaa| (ga) apratibaddha vihAra arthAt pratibandha rahita hokara AgamAnusAra vihAra krnaa| caumAse ke atirikta kahIM adhika dina na tthhrnaa| eka jagaha adhika dina Thaharane se saMyama meM zithilatA A jAne kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| (gha) apanA svabhAva bar3e bUr3he vyaktiyoM sA rakhanA arthAt kama umara hone para bhI caJcalatA na krnaa| gambhIra vicAra tathA dRr3ha svabhAva rkhnaa| - 2. zruta sampadA - zruta jJAna hI zrutasampadA hai| arthAt gaNI ko bahuta zAstroM kA jJAna honA caahie| isake cAra bheda haiM - (ka) bahuzruta arthAt jisane saba sUtroM meM se mukhya mukhya zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA ho, unameM Ae hue padArthoM ko bhalI bhAMti jAna liyA ho aura unakA pracAra karane meM samartha ho| (kha) paricitazruta - jo saba zAstroM ko jAnatA ho yA sabhI zAstra jise apane nAma kI taraha yAda hoN| jisakA uccAraNa zuddha ho aura jo zAstroM ke svAdhyAya kA abhyAsI ho| (ga) vicitrazruta - apane aura dUsare matoM ko jAna kara jisane apane zAstrIyajJAna meM vicitratA utpanna karalI ho| jo sabhI darzanoM kI tulanA karake bhalI bhAMti ThIka bAta batA sakatA ho| jo sulalita udAharaNa tathA alaMkAroM se apane vyAkhyAna ko manohara banA sakatA ho tathA zrotAoM para prabhAva DAla sakatA ho, use vicitrazruta kahate haiN| (gha) ghoSavizuddhizruta - zAstra kA uccAraNa karate samaya udAtta, anudAtta, svarita, hasva, dIrgha * pratyeka mahAnidhi nava nava yojana kI caur3I aura bAraha bAraha yojana kI lambI hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 8 Adi svaroM tathA vyaJjanoM kA pUrA dhyAna rakhanA ghoSavizuddhi hai| isI taraha gAthA Adi kA uccAraNa karate samaya SaDaj, RSabha, gAndhAra Adi svaroM kA bhI pUrA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| uccAraNa kI zuddhi ke binA artha kI zuddhi nahIM hotI aura zrotAoM para bhI asara nahIM pdd'taa| 3. zarIra sampadA - zarIra kA prabhAvazAlI tathA susaMgaThita honA hI zarIrasampadA hai| isake bhI cAra bheda haiM - (ka) ArohapariNAha sampanna - arthAt gaNI ke zarIra kI lambAI caur3AI suDaula honI caahie| adhika lambAI yA adhika moTA zarIra hone se janatA para prabhAva kama par3atA hai| kezIkumAra aura anAthI muni ke zarIra saundarya se hI pahile pahala mahArAjA paradezI aura zreNika dharma kI aura jhuka gae the| isase mAlUma par3atA hai ki zarIra kA bhI kAphI prabhAva par3atA hai| (kha) zarIra meM koI aMga aisA nahIM honA cAhie jisase lajjA ho, koI aMga adhUrA yA beDaula nahIM honA caahie| jaise kAnA Adi / (ga) sthirasaMhanana - zarIra kA saMgaThana sthira ho, arthAt DhIlADhAlA na ho| (gha) pratipUrNendriya arthAt sabhI indriyA~ pUrI honI caahie| ma 4. vacana sampadA - madhura, prabhAvazAlI tathA Adeya vacanoM kA honA vacana sampadA hai| isake bhI cAra bheda haiM- (ka) Adeyavacana arthAt gaNI ke vacana janatA dvArA grahaNa karane yogya hoN| (kha) madhura vacana arthAt gaNI ke vacana sunane meM mIThe lagane caahie| karNakaTu na hoN| sAtha meM arthagAmbhIrya vAle bhI hoN| (ga) anizrita - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara kucha nahIM kahanA caahie| hamezA zAnta citta se saba kA hita karane vAlA vacana bolanA caahie| (gha) asaMdigdha vacana - aisA vacana bolanA cAhie jisakA Azaya bilkula spaSTa ho / zrotA ko artha meM kisI taraha kA sandeha utpanna na ho / 5. vAcanA sampadA - ziSyoM ko zAstra Adi par3hAne kI yogyatA ko vAcanA sampadA kahate haiN| isake bhI cAra bheda haiM- (ka) vicayoddeza arthAt kisa ziSya ko kaunasA zAstra, kaunasA adhyayana, kisa prakAra par3hAnA cAhie? ina bAtoM kA ThIka ThIka nirdeza krnaa| (kha) vicaya vAcanA - ziSya kI 'yogyatA ke anusAra use vAcanA denaa| (ga) ziSya kI buddhi dekhakara vaha jitanA grahaNa kara sakatA ho utanA hI pddh'aanaa| (gha) arthaniryApakatva - arthAt artha kI saMgati karate hue pddh'aanaa| athavA ziSya jitane sUtroM ko dhAraNa kara sake utane hI par3hAnA yA artha kI paraspara saMgati, pramANa, naya, kAraka, samAsa, vibhakti Adi kA paraspara sambandha batAte hue par3hAnA yA zAstra ke pUrvA para sambandha ko acchI taraha samajhAte hue sabhI arthoM ko batAnA / 6. mati sampadA - matijJAna kI utkRSTatA ko mati sampadA kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda haiM avagraha, IvA, avAya aura dhAraNA / avagraha Adi pratyeka ke chaha chaha bheda haiN| 219 7. prayogamati sampadA ( avasara kA jAnakAra) - zAstrArtha yA vivAda ke lie avasara Adi kI jAnakArI ko prayogamati sampadA kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda haiM- (ka) apanI zakti ko samajha kara . For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ 220 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vivAda kre| zAstrArtha meM pravRtta hone se pahile bhalI bhAMti samajha le ki usa meM pravRtta honA cAhie yA nahIM? saphalatA milegI yA nahIM? (kha) sabhA ko jAna kara pravRtta ho arthAt yaha jAna leve ki sabhA kisa DhaMga kI hai, kaise vicAroM kI hai? sabhya loga mUrkha haiM yA vidvAn? ve kisa bAta ko pasanda karate haiM? ve kisa mata ko mAnane vAle haiN| ityaadi| (ga) kSetra ko samajhanA cAhie arthAt jahA~ zAstrArtha karanA hai usa kSetra meM jAnA aura rahanA ucita hai yA nahIM? agara vahAM adhika dina ThaharanA par3A to kisI taraha ke upasarga kI sambhAvanA to nahIM hai? aadi| (gha) zAstrArtha ke viSaya ko acchI taraha samajha kara pravRtta ho| yaha bhI jAna le ki prativAdI kisa mata ko mAnane vAlA hai| usakA mata kyA hai| usake zAstra kauna se haiM? aadi| ___8. saMgrahaparijJA sampadA - varSAvAsa (caumAsA) Adi ke lie makAna, pATalA, vastrAdi kA dhyAna rakha kara AcAra ke anusAra saMgraha karanA saMgrahaparijJA sampadA hai| isake cAra bheda haiM - (ka) muniyoM ke lie varSARtu meM Thaharane yogya sthAna dekhnaa| (kha) pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMthAre Adi kA dhyAna rkhnaa| (ga) samaya ke anusAra sabhI AcAroM kA pAlana karanA tathA dUsare sAdhuoM se kraanaa| (gha) apane se bar3oM kA vinaya krnaa| ___pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti ko pravacana mAtA kahate haiN| pAMca samitiyoM kA varNana pAMcaveM sthAna meM aura tIna guptiyoM kA varNana tIsare sthAna meM kiyA jA cukA hai| AlocanA sunane aura karane vAle ke guNa ahiM ThANehiM saMpaNNe aNagAre arihai AloyaNA paDicchittae taMjahA - AyAravaM, AhAravaM, vavahAravaM, uvvIlae, pakuvvae, aparissAvI, NijjAvae, avAyadaMsI / aTThahiM ThANehiM saMpaNNe aNagAre arihai attadosamAloittae taMjahA - jAisaMpaNNe, kulasaMpaNNe, viNayasaMpaNNe, NANasaMpaNNe, daMsaNasaMpaNNe, carittasaMpaNNe, khate, daMte / prAyazcitta aTThavihe pAyacchitte paNNatte taMjahA - AloyaNArihe, paDikkamaNArihe, tadubhayArihe, vivegArihe, viussaggArihe, tavArihe, cheyArihe, mUlArihe / madasthAna aTTha mayaTThANA paNNattA taMjahA - jAimae, kulamae, balamae, savamae, tavamae, suyamae, lAbhamae, issriyme||8|| . kaThina zabdArtha - paDicchittae - dene ke lie, arihai - yogya hotA hai, AyAravaM - AcAravAn, AhAravaM - AdhAravAn, vavahAravaM - vyavahAravAn, uvvIlae - apavrIDaka, pakuvyae - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna8. 221 prakurvaka, aparissAvI - aparisrAvI, NijjAvae - niryApaka, avAyadaMsI - apAyadarzI, attadosaM - apane doSoM kI, Aloittae - AloyaNA karane ke lie, cheyArihe - chedArha, mUlArihe - mUlAI, issariyamae - aizvarya md| bhAvArtha - ATha guNoM se yukta sAdhu AloyaNA dene ke yogya hotA hai yathA - AcAravAn - jJAnAdi AcAra vAlA / AdhAravAn - batAye hue aticAroM ko mana me dhAraNa karane vAlA / vyavahAravAn - Agama Adi pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAra ko jAnane vAlA / apavrIDaka - zarma se apane doSoM ko chipAne vAle ziSya kI mIThe vacanoM se zarma dUra karake acchI taraha AlocanA karAne vAlA / prakurvaka - Alocita aparAdha kA prAyazcitta dekara aticAroM kI zuddhi karAne meM samartha / aparisrAvI - AloyaNA karane vAle ke doSoM ko dUsare ke sAmane prakaTa na karane vAlA / niryApaka - azakti yA aura kisI kAraNa se eka sAtha pUrA prAyazcitta lene meM asamartha sAdhu ko thor3A thor3A prAyazcitta dekara nirvAha karAne vAlA / apAyadarzI - AloyaNA nahIM karane meM paraloka kA bhaya tathA dUsare doSa dikhAne vAlA / ATha guNoM se yukta sAdhu apane doSoM kI AloyaNA karane ke yogya hotA hai yathA - jAti sampanna, kula sampanna, vinaya sampanna, jJAna sampanna, darzana sampanna, cAritra sampanna, kSAnta arthAt kSamAzIla aura dAnta arthAt indriyoM kA damana karane vAlA / prAyazcitta - pramAda vaza kisI doSa ke laga jAne para use dUra karane ke lie jo AloyaNA tapasyA Adi zAstra meM batAI gaI hai use prAyazcitta kahate haiM / prAyazcitta ATha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - AloyaNA ke yogya, pratikramaNa ke yogya, tadubhayAI - AloyaNA aura pratikramaNa donoM ke yogya, vivekArha - yAnI azuddha bhakta pAnAdi pariThavane yogya / vyutsargArha yAnI kAyotsarga ke yogya, tapa ke yogya chedAha - dIkSA paryAya kA cheda karane ke yogya aura mUlAha - mUla ke yogya arthAt phira se mahAvrata lene ke yogya / mada sthAna yAnI mada ATha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - jAti mada, kula mada, bala mada, rUpa maMda, tapa mada, zruta mada, lAbha mada aura aizvarya mada / vivecana - sUtrakAra ne AlocanA sunane vAle aura AlocanA karane vAle ke 8-8 guNa batAye haiN| yAnI ATha guNoM se saMpanna anagAra ko AlocanA sunane kA adhikArI kahA hai aura jisa sAdhaka meM uparokta ATha guNa hote haiM vahI AlocanA kara sakatA hai| AlocanA suna kara hI doSa nivRtti ke lie prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai ataH Age ke sUtra meM prAyazcitta ke ATha bheda batAye haiN| . akriyAvAdI, mahAnimitta,vacana vibhakti aTTha akiriyAvAI paNNattA taMjahA - egAvAI, aNegAvAI, miyavAI, NimittavAI, sAyavAI, samuccheyavAI, NiyayavAI, Na saMti paralogavAI / aTThavihe mahANimitte paNNatte taMjahA - bhome, uppAe, suviNe, aMtalikkhe, aMge, sare lakkhaNe, vaMjaNe / aTThavihA vayaNa vibhattI paNNattA taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 222 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Niddese paDhamA hoi, biIyA uvaesaNe / taIyA karaNammi kayA, cautthI saMpayAvaNe // 1 // paMcamI ya avAyANe, chaTThI sassAmi vAyaNe / sattamI saNNihANatthe, aTThamI AmaMtaNI bhave // 2 // tattha paDhamA vibhattI, Nihese so imo ahaM vatti / biIyA puNa uvaese, bhaNa kuNa va timaM va taM vatti // 3 // taiyA karaNammi kayA, NIyaM ya kayaM ya teNa vaM mae va / haMdi Namo sAhAe, havai cautthI payANammi // 4 // avaNe giNhasu tatto, ittotti va paMcamI avAyANo / chaTThI tassa isassa va, gayassa vA sAmi saMbaMdhe // 5 // havai puNa sattamI, tammimammi AhArakAla bhAve ya / AmaMtaNI bhave aTThamI, u jaha he juvANa tti // 6 // chadmastha aura kevalI kA viSaya aTTha ThANAI chaumatthe NaM savvabhAveNaM Na jANai Na pAsai taMjahA - dhammatthikAyaM jAva gaMdhaM vAyaM / eyANi ceva uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare arahA jiNe kevalI jANai pAsai jAva gaMdhaM vAyaM / Ayurveda ke bheda aTThavihe Auvee paNNatte taMjahA - kumArabhicce, kAyatigicchA, sAlAI, sallahattA, jaMgolI, bhUyavijjA, khArataMte, rsaaynne||89|| kaThina zabdArtha - akiriyAvAI - akriyAvAdI, samuccheyavAI - samuccheda vAdI, suviNe - svapna, aMtalikkhe - AntarikSa, vayaNa vibhatti - vacana vibhakti, Auvee - aayurved| bhAvArtha - akriyAvAdI yAnI anekAntAtmaka yathArtha svarUpa ko na mAnane vAle nAstika ke ATha bheda kahe gaye haiM yathA-ekavAdI - arthAt saMsAra ko eka hI vasturUpa mAnane vAle advaitvaadii| anekavAdI arthAt saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM ko sarvathA bhinna bhinna mAnane vAle bauddha aadi| mitavAdI arthAt jIva anantAnanta hai phira bhI unheM jo parimita batAte haiM athavA jo jIva ko aMguSThaparimANa, zyAmAka tandula parimANa. yA aNuparimANa mAnate haiM ve mitavAdI haiN| nirmitavAdI arthAt saMsAra ko Izvara, brahma yA puruSa Adi ke dvArA nirmita yAnI banAyA huA mAnane vaale| sAtavAdI - jo kahate haiM ki saMsAra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna8 223 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 meM sukha se rahanA caahie| sukha se hI sukha kI utpatti ho sakatI hai, tapasyA Adi duHkha se nhiiN| jaise sapheda tantuoM se banAyA gayA kapaDA hI sapheda hotA hai. lAla tantaoM se banAyA haA nhiiN| isI taraha duHkha se-sukha kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra saMyama aura tapa kA khaNDana karane vAle sAtavAdI kahalAte haiN| samucchedavAdI arthAt vastu pratyeka kSaNa meM sarvathA naSTa hotI rahatI hai, kisI bhI apekSA se nitya nahIM hai, isa prakAra vastu kA samuccheda mAnane vAle bauddha aadi| niyatavAdI arthAt sabhI padArthoM ko nitya mAnane vAle sAMkhya aura yogadarzana vAle niyatavAdI kahalAte haiN| paraloka nAstitvavAdI - cArvAka darzana paraloka vagairaha ko nahIM mAnatA hai| AtmA ko bhI pAMca bhUta svarUpa hI mAnatA hai| isake mata meM saMyama Adi kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ise paraloka nAstitvavAdI kahate haiN| mahAnimitta - jisake dvArA bhUta bhaviSyat aura vartamAna kAla kI bAteM jAnI jA sake usako mahAnimitta kahate haiN| vaha mahAnimitta ATha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA-bhauma - bhUmi meM kisI taraha kI halacala yA aura kisI lakSaNa se zubhAzubha jaannaa| utpAta - rudhira yA haDDiyA~ Adi kI vRSTi honA, svapna - acche yA bure svapna se zubhAzubha batAnA / AntarikSa - AkAza meM hone vAlA nimitta / aGga - zarIra ke kisI aGga ke sphuraNa Adi se zubhAzubha kA jaannaa| svara - SaDja Adi sAta svaroM se zubhAzubha btaanaa| lakSaNa - strI puruSoM kI rekhA yA zarIra kI banAvaTa Adi se zubhAzubha batAnA / vyaJjana - zarIra ke tila masa Adi se zubhAzubha batAnA / vacana vibhakti - kartA karma Adi kA vibhAga ATha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. nirdeza karane meM prathamA vibhakti hotI hai / jaise - vaha hai, yaha hai, maiM hU~ / 2. dvitIyA vibhakti upadeza meM hotI hai jaise - isako kaho / usa kArya ko karo / 3. tIsarI vibhakti karaNa yAnI kriyA ke vyApAra ko pUrA karane vAle sAMdhana meM hotI hai / jaise - tena nItaM yAnI usake dvArA le jAyA gayA, mere dvArA kiyA gayA / 4. cauthI vibhakti sampradAna meM aura namaH Adi ke yoga meM hotI hai / jaise 'bhikSave bhikSAM dadAti' sAdhu ke lie bhikSA detA hai 'namaH siddhebhyaH' siddha bhagavanta ke lie namaskAra ho| 5. apAdAna meM paJcamI vibhakti hotI hai. / jaise - tasmAt apanaya yAnI vahA~ se amuka vastu dUra karo / yahA~ se amuka vastu lo| vRkSAt patraM patati' arthAt vRkSa se pattA giratA hai| paMcamI vibhakti dUra hone meM AtI hai| 6. svAmI ke sAtha sambandha batalAne meM chaThI vibhakti hotI hai yathA - 'tasya idaM pustakaM' arthAt yaha usakI pustaka hai| 'ayaM rAjJa puruSaH' gacchati arthAt yaha rAjA kA puruSa jAtA hai| 7. AdhAra artha meM sAtavIM vibhakti hotI hai / jaise- 'ghaTe jalaM asti' arthAt usa ghaDe meM jala hai| 'asmin ghaTe ghRtaM asti' arthAt isa ghaDe meM ghI hai| 8. AmantraNa meM yAnI kisI ko pukArane meM AThavIM vibhakti yAnI sambodhana hotA hai / jaise - he yuvan ! arthAt he javAna puruSa / ina sAtoM vibhaktiyoM meM hindI meM alaga alaga cihna lagate haiN| jaise ki - 1. pahalI vibhakti meM (kartA) meM koI cihna nahIM lagatA hai| jaise ki rAma par3hatA hai, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 224 . zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 2. dUsarI vibhakti (karma) meM "ko" lagatA hai| jaise ki vidyArthI pustaka ko par3hatA hai, 3. tIsarI vibhakti (karaNa) meM 'ne, se, ke dvArA' ke cihna lagate haiN| jaise ki - lakSmaNa ne bANa ke dvArA rAvaNa ko mArA thA, 4. cauthI vibhakti (sampradAna) meM 'ke lie' cihna lagatA hai| jaise muni mokSa ke lie saMyama dhAraNa karatA hai, 5. pAMcavI vibhakti (apAdAna) meM "se" (dUra hone meM) lagatA hai, jaise ki - vRkSa se pattA nIce giratA hai, 6. chaThI vibhakti (sambandha) meM "kA, kI, ke", "rA, rI, re" cihna lagate haiN| jaise ki rAma kA bANa, rAma kI pustaka, rAma ke mitr| sAtavIM vibhakti (adhikaraNa) meM "meM, pe, para" ye cihna lagate haiN| yathA ghara meM, ghara para, ghara pe| AThavIM vibhakti (saMbodhana) "he, re, are, aho, bho" Adi cihna lagate haiN| jaise he rAjan ityaadi| ____ chadmastha puruSa ATha padArthoM ko sarvabhAva se yAnI sampUrNa paryAyoM sahita nahIM jAna sakatA hai aura nahIM dekha sakatA hai yathA - dharmAstikAya Adi chaha bola jo chaThe ThANe meM batalAye gaye haiM aura gandha tathA vAyu / kevalajJAna kevaladarzana ke dhAraka, rAgadveSa ko jItane vAle, arihanta kevalI dharmAstikAya se lekara gandha aura vAyu taka ina AThoM hI vastuoM ko sarvabhAva se yAnI samasta paryAyoM sahita jAnate aura dekhate haiM / Ayurveda yAnI cikitsA zAstra ATha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai . yathA - 1. kumArabhRtya - jisameM bAlakoM ke rogoM ko tathA mAtA ke dUdha sambandhI rogoM ko dUra karane kI vidhi batAI gaI ho / 2. kAyacikitsA - jvara, atisAra kuSTha Adi rogoM ko dUra karane kI vidhi batAne vAlA grantha / 3. zAlAkya - kAna, muMha nAka Adi ke roga, jinameM salAI kI jarUrata par3atI ho, una rogoM ko dUra karane kI vidhi batAne vAlA zAstra / 4. zalyahatyA - zarIra meM se zalya, kAMTe Adi ko bAhara nikAlane kA upAya batAne vAlA zAstra / 5. jaGgolI - viSa ko nAza karane kI auSadhiyAM batAne vAlA zAstra / 6. bhUtavidayA - bhUta, pizAca Adi ko dUra karane kI vidayA batAne vAlA zAstra / 7. kSAratantra - vIrya ko puSTa karane kI auSadhiyA~ batAne vAlA zAstra / 8. rasAyana - motI, pravAla, pArA Adi kI bhasma banAne kI vidhi batAne vAlA zAstra rasAyana zAstra kahalAtA hai / vivecana - jisa zAstra meM pUrI Ayu ko svastha rUpa se bitAne kA tarIkA batAyA gayA ho arthAt jisameM zarIra ko nIroga aura puSTa rakhane kA mArga batAyA ho use Ayurveda kahate haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma cikitsA zAstra hai| isake ATha bhedoM kA artha bhAvArtha meM spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| agramahiSiyA~ . sakkassaNaM deviMdassa devaraNNo aTTa aggamahisIo paNNattAo taMjahA - paumA, sivA, saI, aMja, amalA, accharA, NavamiyA, rohiNI / IsANassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo aTTha aggamahisIo paNNattAo taMjahA - kaNhA, kaNharAI, rAmA, rAmarakkhiyA, vasU, vasuguttA, vasumittA, vasuMdharA / sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo somassa mahAraNNo For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna8 225 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 aTTha aggamahisIo pnnnnttaao|iisaannss NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo vesamaNassa mahAraNNo aTTha aggamahisIo pnnnnttaao| mahAgraha, taNa vanaspatikAya, caurindriya jIvoM kA saMyama asaMyama aTTha mahaggahA paNNattA taMjahA - caMde, sUre, sukke, buhe, bahassaI, aMgAre, saNiMcare, keU / aTThavihA taNa vaNassaikAiyA paNNattA taMjahA - mUle, kaMde, khaMdhe, tayA, sAle, pavAle, patte, pupphe / cauridiyANaM jIvANaM asamArabhamANassa aTThavihe saMjame kajai taMjahA - cakkhumayAo sokkhAo avavarovittA bhavai, cakkhumaeNaM dukkheNaM asaMjoittA bhavai, evaM jAva phAsAmayAo sokkhAo avavarovittA bhavai, phAsAmaeNaM dukkheNaM asaMjoittA bhavai / cauridiyANaM jIvANaM samArabhamANassa aTThavihe asaMjame kajai taMjahA - cakkhumayAo sokkhAo vavarovittA bhavai, cakkhumaeNaM dukkheNaM saMjoittA bhavai, evaM jAva phAsAmayAo sokkhAo vavarovittA bhavai, phAsAmaeNaM dukkheNaM saMjoittA bhavai / ____ ATha sUkSma, bharata cakravartI bAda siddha ATha puruSa . aTTha sahumA paNNattA saMjahA - pANasuhume, paNagasahume,bIyasuhume, hariyasuhume, puSphasahume, aMDasahume, leNasahume, siNehasahame / bharahassaNaM raNNo cAuraMta cakkavaTTissa aTThapurisajugAiM aNubaddhaM siddhAiM jAva savvadukkhappahINAI taMjahA - Aiccajase, mahAjase, aibale, mahAbale, teyavIrie, kittavIrie, daMDavIrie, jalavIrie / pAsassa NaM arahao purisAdANiyassa aTTha gaNA aTTha gaNaharA hotthA taMjahA - subhe, ajjaghose, vasiTTe, baMbhayArI, sobhe, siridharie, vIrie, bhaddajase // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - mahaggahA - mahAgraha, bahassai - bRhaspati, keu - ketu, tayA - tvacA, sAle - zAkhA, pavAle - pravAla, pANasuhume - prANasUkSma, paNagasahame - panaka sUkSma, leNasahume - layanasUkSma, aNubaddhaM- anubaddha-anukrama se / bhAvArtha - devoM ke rAjA devendra zakrendra ke ATha agramahiSiyoM kahI gaI haiM yathA - padmA, zivA, zacI, ajU, amalA, apsarA, navamikA aura rohinnii| devoM ke rAjA devendra IzAnendra ke ATha agramahiSiyoM kahI gaI haiM yathA - kRSNA, kRSNarAji, rAmA, rAmarakSitA,, vasu, vasuguptA,, vasumitrA aura vasundharA / devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra zakredra ke lokapAla soma ke aura IzAnendra ke lokapAla vaizramaNa ke ATha ATha agramahiSiyoM kahI gaI haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 226 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra ATha ATha mahAgraha kahe gaye haiM yathA - candra, sUrya, zukra, budha, bRhaspati, aMgAra yAnI maMgala, zanizcara aura ketu / ... tRNa vanaspati kAya ATha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai yathA - mUla, kanda, skandha, tvacA, zAkhA, pravAla, patra, puSpa / caturindriya jIvoM kA Arambha na karane vAle puruSa ko ATha prakAra kA saMyama hotA hai yathA - vaha caturindriya jIva ko cakSu sambandhI sukha se vaJcita nahIM karatA aura usako cakSu sambandhI du:kha prApta nahIM karavAtA hai| vaha cakSu sambandhI duHkha ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya sambandhI sukha se vaJcita nahIM karatA hai tathA ina indriyA~ sambandhI duHkha ko prApta nahIM karavAtA hai| caturindriya jIvoM kA Arambha karane vAle puruSa ko ATha prakAra kA asaMyama hotA hai| yathA - vaha cakSu sambandhI sukha se vaJcita karatA hai aura cakSu sambandhI duHkha ko prApta karavAtA hai| isI prakAra ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya sambandhI sukha se vaJcita karatA hai tathA ina indriyA~ sambandhI duHkha ko prApta karavAtA hai / sUkSma jIva ATha kahe gaye haiN| yathA - 1. prANa sUkSma - kunthuA Adi jIva jo calate hue hI dikhAI dete haiM, sthira najara nahIM Ate haiN| 2. panaka sUkSma - varSAkAla meM bhUmi aura kATha Adi para hone vAlI pAMca raMga kI lIlana phuuln| 3. bIja sUkSma-zAlI Adi bIja kA mukhamUla jisase aGkhara utpanna hotA hai| 4. harita sUkSma - navIna utpana huI haritakAya jo pRthvI ke samAna varNa vAlI hotI hai| 5. puSpa sUkSma - bar3a yA udumbara Adi ke phUla jo sUkSma tathA usI raMga ke hone se jaldI najara nahIM Ate haiN| 6. aNDa sUkSma-makkhI, kIDI, chipakalI, giragaTa Adi ke sUkSma aNDe jo dikhAI nahIM dete haiN| 7. layana sUkSma yA utiMga sUkSma-kIr3I nagarA arthAt kIr3iyoM kA bila, usa bila meM dikhAI nahIM dene vAlI cIMTiyAM aura bahuta se dUsare sUkSma jIva hote haiN| 8. sneha sUkSma avazyAya - (barpha) hima mahikA Adi rUpa sneha hotA hai, yaha sneha.hI sUkSma jIva hotA hai| cAroM dizAoM meM rAjya kA vistAra karane vAle bharata cakravartI ke bAda ATha puruSa anukrama se siddha yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karane vAle hue haiN| yathA-Adityayaza, mahAyaza, atibala, mahAbala, tejavIrya, kIrtavIrya, daNDavIrya, jlviiry| puruSAdAnIya yAnI puruSoM meM mAnanIya teIsaveM tIrthakara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke ATha gaNa aura ATha gaNadhara the| yathA - zubha, AryaghoSa, vaziSTha, brahmacArI, soma, zrIdhara, vIrya aura bhdrysh| vivecana- tRNa vanaspatikAya - bAdara vanaspatikAya ko tRNa vanaspatikAya kahate haiN| isake ATha bheda haiM - 1. mUla arthAt jar3a 2. kanda - skandha ke nIce kA bhAga 3. skandha - dhar3a, jahA~ se zAkhAeM nikalatI hai 4. tvak - Upara kI chAla 5. zAkhAeM 6. pravAla arthAt aMkura 7. patte aura 8. phuul| . sUkSma - bahuta mile hue hone ke kAraNa yA choTe parimANa vAle hone ke kAraNa jo jIva dRSTi meM nahIM Ate yA kaThinatA se Ate haiM, ve sUkSma kahe jAte haiN| sUkSma ATha prakAra ke jaisA ki gAthA meM haiM - siNehaM puSphasahumaM ca pANuttigaM taheva y| pANagaM bIyahariyaM ca aMDasuhumaM ca atttthmN|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 8 227 ina ATha prakAra ke sUkSma kA artha bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| gaNa arthAt eka hI AcAra vAle sAdhuoM kA samudAya, gaNa dhAraNa karane vAle ko gaNadhara kahate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM puruSoM meM Adeya nAma vAle bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke ATha gaNa aura ATha gaNadhara kahe haiM kiMtu haribhadrIyAvazyaka meM bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI ke dasa gaNa aura dasa gaNadhara kahe gaye haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki do gaNadhara alpa Ayu vAle the / isalie una donoM kI yahA~ vivakSA nahIM kI gaI hai / kintu yaha mAnyatA Agama sahita nahIM hai| isIlie yahA~ ATha gaNa aura ATha hI gaNadhara batalAye gaye haiN| mahAn artha aura anartha ke sAdhaka hone se ATha mahAgraha kahe haiM - candra, sUrya, zukra, budha, bRhaspati, maMgala, zanizcara aura ketu| ___Adityayaza Adi ATha mahApuruSoM kA varNana Upara AyA hai| kitaneka AcAryoM kI mAnyatA hai ki Adityayaza, mahAyaza Adi AThoM bharata cakravartI ke laDake the aura ve AThoM bhAI the| unakI yaha mAnyatA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| ye AThoM hI vaMza paramparA hai arthAt Adityayaza ke putra mahAyaza the aura mahAyaza ke putra atibala aura atibala ke putra mahAbala the, isa prakAra ye paraspara pitA-putra the aura AThoM hI usI bhava meM mokSa paMdhAre haiN| darzana, upamAkAla .. aTThavihe daMsaNe paNNatte taMjahA - sammadaMsaNe, micchadasaNe, sammAmicchadasaNe, cakkhudaMsaNe, acakkhudaMsaNe, ohidaMsaNe, kevaladasaNe, suviNadaMsaNe / aTThavihe addhovamie paNNatte taMjahA - paliovame, sAgarovame, ussappiNI, osappiNI, poggala pariyaTTe, tIyaddhA, aNAgayaddhA, savvaddhA / arahao NaM ariTThaNemissa jAva aTThamAo purisajugAo jugaMtakarabhUmI duvAsapariyAe aMtamakAsI / - bha0 mahAvIra svAmI dvArA dIkSita ATha rAjA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTTha rAyANo muMDe bhavittA agArao aNagAriyaM pavvAiyA taMjahA vIraMgaya vIrajase, saMjaya eNijjae ya rAyarisI / seyasive udAyaNe, taha saMkhe kAsivaddhaNe // 1 // 91 // kaThina zabdArtha - suviNadaMsaNa - svapna darzana, addhovamie - upamA rUpa kAla, poggala pariyaTTepudgala parAvartana, tIyaddhA - atItakAla, aNAgayaddhA - anAgatakAla, savvaddhA.- sarvakAla / bhAvArtha - ATha prakAra kA darzana kahA gayA hai yathA - samyag-darzana, mithyA darzana, samamithyA darzana, yAnI mizra darzana, cakSu darzana, acakSu darzana, avadhi darzana, kevala darzana aura svapna darzana / ATha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 228 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra prakAra kA upamA rUpa kAla kahA gayA hai| yathA - palyopama, sAgaropama, utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI, pudgala parAvartana, atIta kAla, anAgata kAla aura srvkaal| bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke mokSa padhArane ke bAda unake ATha pATa taka yAnI unake pATa para baiThane vAle ziSya praziSya ATha puruSa mokSa gaye aura bhagavAn ariSTanemi ko kevalajJAna hue pIche do varSa bAda mokSa jAnA zurU huA thaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne ATha rAjAoM ko muNDita karake dIkSA dI thii| yathA - vIrAGgaka, vIrayaza, saMjaya, eNeyaka gotra vAlA rAjA pradezI kA nijI koI rAjarSi, Amala kalpA nagarI kA svAmI zveta, hastinApura kA rAjA ziva, sindhu sauvIra dezoM kA svAmI udAyana rAjA aura * kAzIvarddhana zaMkha rAjA // 1 // . vivecana - darzana - vastu ke sAmAnya pratibhAsa ko darzana kahate haiN| ye ATha haiM - 1. samyagdarzana- yathArtha pratibhAsa ko samyaga-darzana kahate haiN| 2.mithyAdarzana - mithyA arthAt viparIta pratibhAsa ko mithyA darzana kahate haiN| 3. samyag mithyAdarzana - kucha satya aura kucha mithyA pratibhAsa ko samyag mithyA darzana kahate haiN| 4. cakSu darzana 5. acakSu darzana 6. avadhi darzana 7. kevala darzana / ina cAroM kA svarUpa cauthe sthAnaka meM de diyA gayA hai| 8. svapnadarzana - svapna meM kalpita vastuoM ko dekhnaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa dIkSita ATha rAjA - ATha rAjAoM ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa dIkSA lI thii| unake nAma isa prakAra haiN| 1. vIrAMgaka 2. vIrayazA 3. saMjaya 4. eNeyaka 5. zveta 6. ziva 7. udAvana (vItibhaya nagara kA rAjA, jisane caNDapradyota ko harAyA thA tathA bhANeja ko rAjya dekara dIkSA lI thI) 8. zaMkha (alkh)| - mAhAra, kRSNa sajiyAM madhya pradeza aTThavihe AhAre paNNate taMjahA - maNuNNe asaNe, pANe, khAhame, sAime, amaNuNe asaNe, pANe, khAime, sAime / uppiM saNaMkumAra mAhiMdANaM kappANaM heDiM baMbhaloe kappe rivimANe patthaDe ettha NaM akkhADaga samacauraMsa saMThANasaMThiyAo aTTha kaNharAIo paNNattAo taMjahA - puracchimeNaM do kaNharAIo dAhijeNaM do kaNharAIo, paccacchimeNaM do kaNharAIo, uttareNaM do kaNharAIo / puracchimA abbhatarA kaNharAI dAhiNaM bAhiraM kaNharAI puTThA / dAhiNA abbhatarA kaNharAI paccacchimagaM bAhiraM kaNharAI puTThA / paccacchimA abbhaMtarA kaNharAI uttaraM bAhiraM kaNharAI puTThA / uttarA . * yaha kisa deza kA rAjA thA so jJAta nahIM hotA hai / antagaDadazAGga sUtra meM varNana AtA hai ki vANArasI nagarI meM alaka nAmaka rAjA ko dIkSA dI thI / zAyada isI alaka rAjA kA dUsarA nAma kAzIvarddhana zaMkha ho / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna8 229 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 abbhaMtarA kaNharAI puracchimaM bAhiraM kaNharAiM puTThA / puracchima paccacchimillAo bAhirAo do kaNharAIo chalasAo / uttara dAhiNAo bAhirAo do kaNharAIo taMsAo / savvAo vi NaM abbhaMtara kaNharAIo cauraMsAo / eyAsiNaM aTThaNhaM kaNharAINaM aTTha NAmadhijjA paNNattA taMjahA - kaNharAI i vA, meharAI i vA, maghA i vA, mAghavaI i vA, vAyaphalihe ivA, vAyapalikkhobhe i vA, devaphalihe i vA, devapalikkhobhei vaa| eyAsiNaM aTThaNhaM kaNharAINaM aTThasu uvAsaMtaresu aTTha logaMtiya vimANA paNNattA taMjahA - accI, accimAlI, vairoyaNe, pabhaMkare, caMdAbhe, sUrAbhe, supaiTThAbhe, aggiccAbhe eesuNaM aTThasu logatiyavimANesu aTThavihA logatiyA devA paNNattA taMjahA - sArassayamAiccA vaNhI varuNA ya gahatoyA y| tusiyA avvAbAhA, aggiccA ceva boddhavvA // 1 // eesiNaM aTThaNhaM logaMtiya devANaM ajahaNNamaNukkose NaM aTTha sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / aTTha dhammatthikAya majjhapaesA paNNattA, aTTha adhammatthikAya majjhapaesA paNNattA evaM ceva aTTha AgAsatthikAya mAMjhapaesA paNNattA / evaM ceva aTTha jIva majjhapaesA pnnnnttaa||92|| kaThina zabdArtha - kaNharAIo - kRSNarAjiyAM, puTThA - sparza kiye hue hai, chalaMsAo - SaT koNAkAra, taMsAo - tryasra-trikoNAkAra, cauraMsAo - caturasra-catuSkoNa, meharAI - megharAji, vAyaphalihaM - vAtaparighA, vAyapalikkhobhe - vAta parikSobhA, logaMtiya vimANA - lokAntika vimaan| "bhAvArtha - ATha prakAra kA AhAra kahA gayA hai / yathA - manoja azana pAna khAdima svAti amanojJa azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima / sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpa ke Upara yAnI tIsare cauthe devaloka ke Upara aura brahmaloka nAmaka pAMcaveM devaloka ke nIce riSTa vimAna nAma kA pAthar3A hai / yahA~ para AkhATaka Asana ke AkAra kI samacaturastra saMsthAna vAlI ATha kRSNa rAjiyA~ yAnI kAle varNa kI sacitta acitta pRthvI kI bhIMta ke AkAra vyavasthita paMktiyA~ kahI gaI haiM / yathA - pUrva dizA meM do kRSNa rAjiyAM, dakSiNa dizA meM do kRSNa rAjiyA, pazcima dizA meM do kRSNa rAjiyA~ aura uttara dizA meM do kRSNa rAjiyA haiM / isa prakAra cAroM dizAoM meM ATha kRSNa rAjiyA~ haiM / pUrva dizA kI Abhyantara kRSNa rAji dakSiNa dizA kI bAharI kRSNa rAji ko sparza kiye hue hai / dakSiNa dizA kI Abhyantara kRSNa rAji pazcima dizA kI bAharI kRSNa rAji ko sparza kiye hue hai| pazcima dizA kI Abhyantara kRSNa rAji uttara dizA kI bAhya kRSNa rAji ko sparza kiye hue hai / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 230 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 uttara dizA kI Abhyantara kRSNa rAji pUrva dizA kI bAharI kRSNa rAji ko sparza kiye hue hai| ina ATha kRSNa rAjiyoM meM se pUrva aura pazcima dizA kI bAharI do kRSNa rAjiyAM SaT koNAkAra haiM aura uttara tathA dakSiNa dizA kI bAharI do kRSNa rAjiyAM tryasra yAnI trikoNAkAra haiM / Abhyantara cAroM kRSNa rAjiyA~ caturasra yAnI catuSkoNa haiN| ina ATha kRSNa rAjiyoM ke ATha nAma kahe gaye haiN| yathA - kRSNa rAji kAle varNa kI pRthvI aura pudgaloM kA pariNAma rUpa paMkti / megharAji - kAle megha kI rekhA ke samAna / maghA - chaThI nArakI ke samAna andhakAra vAlI / mAdhavartI-sAtavIM nArakI ke samAna andhakAra vaalii| vAtaparighA - AndhI ke samAna saghana andhakAra vAlI aura dulaMghanIya / vAtaparikSobhA - AndhI ke samAna andhakAra vAlI aura kSobha paidA karane vaalii| devaparighA - devoM ke lie dulaMghanIya, devaparikSobhA-devoM ko kSobha paidA karane vaalii| ina ATha kRSNa rAjiyoM ke ATha avakAzAntaroM meM ATha lokAntika vimAna kahe gaye haiN| yathA-arci, arcimAlI, vairocana, prabhaGkara, candrAbha, sUryAbha, supratiSThAbha aura * AgreyAma / ina ATha lokAntika vimAnoM meM ATha prakAra ke lokAntika deva rahate haiM / yathA - sArasvata, Aditya, vahni, varuNa, gardatoya, tuSita, avyAbAdha aura Agneya / ye deva kramazaH arcI Adi vimAnoM meM rahate haiM / ina ATha lokAntika devoM kI ajaghanya anutkRSTa sthiti ATha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI haiN| dharmAstikAya ke ATha madhya pradeza kahe gaye haiM / adharmAstikAya ke ATha madhya pradeza kahe gaye haiN| isI taraha AkAzAstikAya ke ATha madhya pradeza aura jIva ke ATha madhya pradeza kahe gaye haiM / vivecana - kRSNa rAjiyoM - kRSNa varNa kI sacitta acitta pRthvI kI bhitti ke AkAra vyavasthita paMktiyA~ kRSNa rAjiyAM haiM evaM unase yukta kSetra vizeSa bhI kRSNa rAji nAma se kahA jAtA hai| sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpa ke Upara aura brahmaloka kalpa ke nIce riSTa vimAna nAma kA pAthar3A hai| yahA~ para AkhATaka (Asana vizeSa) arthAt akhADA ke AkAra kI samacaturasra saMsthAna vAlI ATha kRSNa rAjiyAM haiN| pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM meM do do kRSNa rAjiyA~ haiN| pUrva meM dakSiNa aura uttara dizA meM tirthI phailI huI do kRSNa rAjiyA~ haiN| dakSiNa meM pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM tirthI phailI huI do kRSNa rAjiyA hai| isI prakAra pazcima dizA meM dakSiNa aura uttara meM phailI huI do kRSNa rAjiyA hai aura uttara dizA meM pUrva pazcima meM phailI huI do kRSNa rAjiyAM haiN| pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa dizA kI Abhyantara kRSNa rAjiyA~ kramazaH dakSiNa, uttara, pUrva aura pazcima kI bAhara vAlI kRSNa rAjiyAM ko chUtI huI haiN| jaise pUrva kI Abhyantara kRSNa rAji dakSiNa kI bAhya kRSNa rAji ko sparza kiye hue haiN| isI prakAra dakSiNa kI Abhyantara kRSNa rAji pazcima kI bAhya kRSNa rAji ko, pazcima kI Abhyantara kRSNa * bhagavatI sUtra meM ATha lokAntika vimAnoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - arcI, arcimAlI, vairocana, prabhaGkara, candrAbha, sUryAbha, zukrAbha aura suprtisstthaabh| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 231 00000 rAji uttara kI bAhya kRSNa rAji ko aura uttara kI Abhyantara kRSNa rAji pUrva kI bAhya kRSNa rAji ko sparza kiye hue haiN| ina ATha kRSNa rAjiyoM meM pUrva pazcima kI bAhya do kRSNa rAjiyAM SaTkoNAkAra haiM evaM uttara dakSiNa kI bAhya do kRSNa rAjiyA~ trikoNAkAra haiM / andara kI cAroM kRSNa rAjiyA~ catuSkoNa haiN| kRSNa rAji ke ATha nAma haiM - 1. kRSNa rAji 2. megha rAji 3. maghA 4. mAghavatI 5. vAtaparighA 6. vAtaparikSobhA 7. devaparighA 8. devaparikSobhA / kAle varNa kI pRthvI aura pudgaloM ke pariNAma rUpa hone se isakA nAma kRSNa rAji hai| kAle megha kI rekhA ke sadRza hone se ise megha rAji kahate haiN| chaThI aura sAtavIM nArakI ke sadRza aMdhakAramaya hone se kRSNa rAji ko maghA aura mAghavatI nAma se kahate haiN| A~dhI ke sadRza saghana aMdhakAra vAlI aura durlaya hone se kRSNa rAji vAtaparighA kahalAtI hai| A~dhI ke sadRza aMdhakAra vAlI aura kSobha kA kAraNa hone se kRSNa rAji ko vAtaparikSobhA kahate haiM / devatA ke liye durlaMghya hone se kRSNa rAji kA nAma devaparighA hai aura devoM ko kSubdha karane vAlI hone se yaha devaparikSobhA kahalAtI hai| yaha kRSNa rAji sacitta acitta pRthvI ke pariNAma rUpa hai aura isIliye jIva aura pudgala donoM ke vikAra rUpa hai| ye kRSNa rAjiyA~ asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana lambI aura saMkhyAta hajAra yojana caur3I haiN| inakA parikSepa (gherA) asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana hai| lokAntika deva- ATha kRSNa rAjiyoM ke avakAzAntaroM meM ATha lokAntika vimAna haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - sthAna 8 1. arcI 2. arcimAlI 3. vairocana 4. prabhaMkara 5. candrAbha 6. sUryAbha 7. zukrAbha 8. supratiSThAbha / arcI vimAna uttara aura pUrva kI kRSNa rAjiyoM ke bIca meM hai| arcimAlI pUrva meM hai / isI prakAra sabhI ko jAnanA caahie| riSTavimAna bilkula madhya meM hai| inameM ATha lokAntika deva rahate haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. sArasvata 2. Aditya 3. vahni 4. varuNa 5. gardatoya 6. tuSita 7. avyAbAdha 8. Agneya / ye deva kramazaH arcI Adi vimAnoM meM rahate haiN| - sArasvata aura Aditya ke sAta deva tathA unake sAta sau parivAra hai / vahni aura varuNa ke caudaha deva tathA caudaha hajAra parivAra hai| gardatoya aura tuSita ke sAMta deva tathA sAta hajAra parivAra haiN| bAkI devoM ke nava deva aura nava sau parivAra hai| lokAntika vimAna vAyu para Thahare hue haiN| una vimAnoM meM jIva asaMkhyAta aura ananta bAra utpanna hue haiM kintu deva ke rUpa meM ananta bAra utpanna nahIM hue| lokAntikaM devoM kI ATha sAgaropama kI sthiti hai| lokAntika vimAnoM se loka kA anta asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana dUrI para hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 232 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra rucaka pradeza - ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke Upara tiryak loka ke madhya bhAga meM eka rAju parimANa AyAma viSkambha (lambAI caur3AI) vAle AkAza pradezoM ke do pratara haiN| ve pratara saba prataroM se choTe haiN| meru parvata ke madhya pradeza meM inakA madhyabhAga hai| ina donoM prataroM ke bIcobIca gostanAkAra cAra cAra AkAza pradeza haiN| ye AThoM AkAza pradeza jaina paribhASA meM rucaka pradeza kahe jAte haiN| ye hI rucaka pradeza dizA aura vidizAoM kI maryAdA ke kAraNabhUta haiN| ___ ukta AThoM rucaka pradeza AkAzAstikAya ke haiN| AkAzAstikAya ke madhyabhAgavartI hone se inheM AkAzAstikAya madhya pradeza bhI kahate haiN| AkAzAstikAya kI taraha hI dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya ke madhya bhAga meM bhI ATha ATha rucaka pradeza rahe hue haiN| inheM kramazaH dharmAstikAya madhyapradeza aura adharmAstikAya madhyapradeza kahate haiN| kucha AcAryoM kI mAnyatA hai ki jIva ke ye ATha rucaka pradeza : karmabandha se rahita hai kintu yaha mAnyatA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| kyoMki uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 34 veM adhyayana kI 18 vIM gAthA tathA bhagavatI sUtra zataka 8 uddezaka 8 ke mUla pATha meM kahA hai - 'savva savveNa baddhagaM' arthAt AtmA ke sabhI pradeza sabhI karmoM se arthAt AThoM karmoM se baMdhe hue haiN| isa pATha se spaSTa hotA ki jIva ke ye ATha rucaka pradeza bhI karmoM se baddha hote haiN| ataH rucaka pradeza karmabandha rahita nahIM hai| mahApana dvArA muMDita rAjA, ATha agramahiSiyA~ , arahA NaM mahApaume aTTha rAyANo muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvAvessai .. taMjahA - paumaM, paumagummaM, NaliNaM, NaliNagummaM, paumaddhayaM, dhaNuddhayaM, kaNagarahaM, * bharahaM / kaNhassa NaM vAsudevassa aTTha aggamahisIo arahao NaM ariTThaNemissa aMtie . muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaiyA siddhAo jAva savvadukkhappahINAo / taMjahA paumAvaI gorI gaMdhArI, lakkhaNA susImA jaMbavaI / saccabhAmA ruppiNI, kaNha aggamahisIo // 1 // vIriyapuvassa NaM aTThavatthU, aTTha culiyAvatyU pnnnnttaa||12|| __ bhAvArtha - AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM hone vAle prathama tIrthaGkara zrI mahApadma svAmI ATha rAjAoM ko muNDita karake dIkSA deMge / yathA - padma, padmagulma, nalina, nalinagulma, padmadhvaja, dhanurdhvaja, kanakaratha, bharata / kRSNa vAsudeva kI ATha agramahiSiyA bAIsaveM tIrthakara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa muNDita hokara dIkSita huI thI aura ve siddha huI yAvat unhoMne saba duHkhoM kA anta kiyaa| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - padmAvatI, gaurI, gandhArI, lakSmaNA, susImA, jAmbavatI, satyabhAmA aura rukmiNI ye kRSNa kI ATha agramahiSiyA~ thI // 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ vIrya pUrva kI ATha vastu aura ATha cUlikA vastu kahI gaI haiM / gatiyA~, kAkiNI ratna sthAna 8 aTTha gaIo paNNattAo taMjahA NirayagaI, tiriyagaI, maNussagaI, devagaI, siddhigaI, gurugaI, paNollaNagaI, pabbhAragaI / gaMgA siMdhu rattA rattavaI devINaM dIvA aTThaTThajoyaNAI AyAma vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / ukkAmuha mehamuha vijjumuha vijjudaMta dIvANaM dIvA aTThaTTha joyaNasayAiM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / kAloe NaM samudde aTTha joyaNasayasahassAiM cakkavAla vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte / abdhaMtarapukkharaddhe dIve NaM aTTha joyaNasayasahassAiM cakkavAlavikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte, evaM bAhira pukkharaddhe vi / egamegassa NaM raNNo cAuraMta cakkavaTTissa aTThasovaNNie kAkiNIrayaNe chattale duvAlasaMsie aTukaNNie ahigaraNisaMThie paNNatte / mAgahassa NaM joyaNassa aTTha dhaNusahassAiM Nidhatte paNNatte // 93 // - kaThina zabdArtha - gurugaI - guru gati, paNollaNagaI praNodana gati, pabbhAragaI- prAgbhAra gati, cakkavAla vikkhaMbheNaM - cakravAla viSkambha, aTThasovaNNie ATha suvarNa pramANa vAlA, chattale - chaha taloM vAlA, duvAlasaMsie bAraha koNoM vAlA, aTThakaNNie ATha karNikA vAlA, ahigaraNisaMThie - sunAra kI eraNa ke samAna saMsthAna vAlA, Nidhatte nizcitta pramANa / - - - - - bhAvArtha ATha gatiyA~ kahI gaI haiM / yathA narakagati, tiryaJcagati, manuSyagati, devagati, siddhigati, gurugati - paramANuoM kI svAbhAvika gati, praNodanagati dUsaroM kI preraNA se hone vAlI gati, prAgbhAragati adhika bhAra se nIce kI tarapha hone vAlI gati / gaGgA, sindhu, raktA, aura raktavatI ina nadiyoM kI adhiSThAtrI deviyoM ke dvIpa ATha, ATha yojana ke lambe caur3e kahe gaye haiM / ulkAmukha dvIpa, meghamukha dvIpa, vidyutmukha dvIpa aura vidyutadaMta dvIpa, ATha sau ATha sau yojana ke lambe caur3e kahe gaye haiM / kAloda samudra kA cakravAla viSkambha ATha lAkha yojana kA kahA gayA hai / Abhyantara puSkarArddha dvIpa kA cakravAla viSkambha ATha lAkha yojana kA kahA gayA hai / isI taraha bAharI puSkarArddha dvIpa kA cakravAla viSkambha bhI ATha lAkha yojana kA hai / 233 - = For Personal & Private Use Only pratyeka cakravartI kA kAkiNI ratna ATha suvarNa pramANa vAlA, chaha taloM vAlA, bAraha koNoM vAlA, ATha karNikA vAlA aura sunAra kI eraNa ke samAna AkAra vAlA hotA hai / magadhadeza ke yojana kA nizcita pramANa ATha hajAra dhanuSa kahA gayA hai / 'timistraguhA aura khaNDaprapAtaguphA, vakSaskAra parvata, ATha vijaya jaMbU NaM sudaMsaNA aTTha joyaNAI uDDuM uccatteNaM, bahumajjhadesabhAe aTTha joyaNAiM
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________________ 234 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 .. vikkhaMbheNaM sAiregAiM aTTha joyaNAiM savvaggeNaM paNNattA / kUDasAmalI NaM aTTha joyaNAI evaM ceva |timis guhA NaM aTTha joyaNAiM uDDe uccatteNaM paNNattA / khaMDappavAyaguhA NaM aTTha joyaNAI uDDaM uccatteNaM evaM ceva / jaMbUmaMdarassa pavvayassa puracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe ubhao kUle aTTha vakkhArapavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - citta kUDe, pamhakUDe, NaliNakUDe, egasele, tikUDe, vesamaNakUDe, aMjaNe, mAyaMjaNe |jNbuumNdrpcctthimennN sIoyAe mahANaIe ubhao kUle aTTha vakkhArapavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - aMkAvaI, pamhAvaI, AsIvise, suhAvahe, caMdapavvae, sUrapavvae, NAgapavvae, devapavvae |jNbuumNdr puracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe uttareNaM aTTha cakkavaTTi vijayA paNNattA taMjahA - kache, sukacche, mahAkacche, kacchagAvaI, Avatte, maMgalAvatte, pukkhale, pukkhalAvaI / jaMbUmaMdarapuracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe dAhiNeNaM aTTha cakkavaTTi vijayA paNNattA taMjahA - vacche, suvacche, mahAvacche, vacchAvaI, ramme, rammae, ramaNije, maMgalAvaI / jaMbUmaMdarapaccatthimeNaM sIoyAe mahANaIe dAhijeNaM aTTha cakkavaTTi vijayA paNNattA taMjahA - pamhe, supamhe, mahApamhe, pamhAvaI, saMkhe, NaliNe, kumue, salilAvaI / jaMbUmaMdarapaccatthimeNaM sIoyAe mahANaIe uttareNaM aTTha cakkavaTTi vijayA paNNattA taMjahA - vappe, suvapye, mahAvappe, vayyAvaI, vaggU, suvaggU, gaMdhilA, gaMdhilAvaI / jaMbUmaMdarapuracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe uttareNaM aTTha rAyahANIo paNNattAo taMjahA - khemA, khemapurI, ariThThA, ariTThAvaI, khaggI, maMjUsA, usahapurI, puMDarIgiNI / jaMbUmaMdarapuracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe dAhiNe NaM aTTha rAyahANio paNNattAo taMjahA - susImA, kuMDalA, aparAjiyA, pahaMkarA, aMkAvaI, pamhAvaI, subhA, rynnsNcyaa| jaMbUmaMdarapaccatthimeNaM sIoyAe mahANaIe dAhiNeNaM aTTa rAyahANio paNNattAo taMjahA - AsapurA, sIhapurA, mahApurA, vijayapurA, aparAjiyA, avarA, asogA, vIyasogA / jaMbUmaMdarapaccatthimeNaM sIoyAe mahANaIe uttareNaM aTTha rAyahANio paNNattAo taMjahA - vijayA, vejayaMtI, jayaMtI, aparAjiyA, cakkapurA, khaggapurA, avajjhA, aujjhaa||94|| ____ kaThina zabdArtha - sudaMsaNA - sudarzana, savvaggeNaM - sarvAgra, timisaguhA - timisra guphA, khaMDappavAyaguhA - khaMDaprapAta guphA, kUle - kUla-taTa para / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 8 235 bhAvArtha - jambU sudarzana vRkSa ATha yojana UMcA hai bIca meM yAnI zAkhAoM ke vistAra kI jagaha ATha yojana caur3A hai aura sarvAgra yAnI saba parimANa ATha yojana se kucha adhika kahA gayA hai arthAt do mavyUti dharatI meM UMDA hai aura ATha yojana dharatI ke Upara hai / isa prakAra jambU sudarzana vRkSa kA sArA parimANa ATha yojana do gavyUti (kosa) hai / isI prakAra kUTa zAlmalI vRkSa kA bhI jAnanA cAhie / timisra guphA ATha yojana kI UMcI kahI gaI hai / isI prakAra khaNDaprapAta guphA ATha yojana UMcI kahI gaI hai / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI ke donoM taToM para ATha vakSaskAra parvata kahe gaye haiM / yathA - citrakUTa, padmakUTa, nalinakUTa, eka zaila, trikUTa, vaizramaNa kUTa, aJjana, mAtaJjana / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pazcima dizA meM sItodA mahAnadI ke donoM taToM para ATha vakSaskAra parvata. kahe gaye haiM / yathA - aMkAvatI, padmAvatI, AzIviSa, sukhAvaha, candraparvata, sUryaparvata, nAga parvata, deva parvata / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI kI uttara dizA meM cakravartI ke ATha vijaya kahe gaye haiM / yathA - kaccha, sukaccha, mahAkaccha, kacchakAvatI, Avartta, maMgalAvata, puSkala, puSkalAvatI / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI kI dakSiNa dizA meM cakravartI ke ATha vijaya kahe gaye haiM / yathA - vatsa, suvatsa, mahAvatsa, vacchAvatI, ramya, ramyaka, ramaNIya, maGgalAvatI / jambUdvIpa ke .. meru parvata kI pazcima dizA meM sItodA mahAnadI kI dakSiNa dizA meM cakravartI ke ATha vijaya kahe gaye . haiM / yathA - padma, supadma, mahApadma, padmAvatI, zaMkha, nalina, kumuda, salilAvatI / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pazcima dizA meM sItodA mahAnadI kI uttara dizA meM cakravartI ke ATha vijaya kahe gaye haiM / yathA - vapra, suvapra, mahAvapra, vaprAvatI, dagu, uvalgu, gandhilA, gandhilAvatI / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI kI uttara dizA meM ATha rAjadhAniyAM kahI gaI haiM / yathA - kSemA, kSemapurI, ariSThA, ariSThAvatI, khaDgI, maJjUSA, RSabhapurI aura puNDarIkiNI / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI kI dakSiNa dizA meM ATha rAjadhAniyoM kahI gaI haiM / yathA - susImA, kuNDalA, aparAjitA, prabhaGgarA, aGkAvatI padmAvatI, zubhA, ratnasaJcayA / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pazcima dizA meM sItodA mahAnadI kI dakSiNa dizA meM ATha rAjadhAniyA~ kahI gaI haiM / yathA - AzapurA, siMhapurA, mahappurA, vijayapurA, aparAjitA, aparA, azokA, vItazokA / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pazcima dizA meM sItodA mahAnadI kI uttara dizA meM ATha rAjadhAniyA~ kahIM gaI haiM / yathA - vijayA, vaijayantI, jayantI, aparAjitA, cakrapurA, khaDgapurA, avadhyA aura ayodhyA / . ___ jaMbUmaMdara puracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe uttareNaM ukkosapae aTTha arihaMtA aTTha cakkavaTTI, aTTha baladevA, aTTha vAsudevA, uppajiMsu vA, uppajati vA, uppajissaMti vA / jaMbUmaMdarapuracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe dAhiNeNaM ukkosapae evaM ceva / jaMbUmaMdarapaccatthimeNaM sIoyAe mahANaIe dAhiNeNaM ukkosapae evaM ceva / evaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 236 ... zrI sthAnAMga sUtra uttareNa vi / jaMbUmaMdarapuracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe uttareNaM aTTha dIhaveyaDDA, aTTha timisaguhAo, aTTha khaMDappavAyaguhAo, aTTha kayamAlagA devA, aTTha NaTTamAlagA devA, aTTha gaMgAo, aTTha siMdhuo, aTTha gaMgAkUDA, aTTha siMdhukUDA, aTTha usabhakUDA pavvayA, aTTha usabhakUDA devA paNNattA / jaMbUmaMdarapuracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe dAhiNeNaM aTTha dIhaveyaDDA evaM ceva jAva aTTha usabhakUDA devA paNNattA NavaraM ettha rattA rattavaIo tAsiM ceva kUDA |jNbuumNdrpcctthimennN sIoyAe mahANaIe dAhiNeNaM aTTha dIhaveyaDA jAva aTTaNaTTamAlagA devA, aTTha gaMgAo, aTTha siMdhuo, aTTha gaMgAkUDA, aTThasiMdhukUDA, . aTTha usabhakUDA pavvayA, aTTha usabhakUDA devA paNNattA / jaMbUmaMdara paccatthimeNaM sIoyAe mahANaIe uttareNaM aTTha dIhaveyaDDA jAva aTTha NaTTamAlagA devA, aTTha rattA, . aTTha rattavaIo, aTTha rattakUDA, aTTha rattavaIkUDA jAva aTTha usabhakUDA devA paNNattA / . ___maMdara cUliyA NaM bahumajjhadesabhAe aTTha joyaNAI vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / ' dhAyaisaMDadIve puracchimaddheNaM dhAyaharukkhe aTTha joyaNAI uDDe uccatteNaM, bahumajjhadesabhAe. aTTha joyaNAI vikkhaMbheNaM sAiregAiM aTTha joyaNAI savvaggeNaM paNNatte / evaM dhAyairukkhAo ADhavettA sacceva jaMbUdvIva vattavvayA bhANiyavvA jAva mNdrcuulytti| evaM paccatyimaddhe vi mahAdhAyairukkhAo ADhavettA jAva maMdaracUliyatti / evaM pukkharavaradIvaDDapuracchimaddhe vi paumarukkhAo ADhavettA jAva maMdaracUliyatti / evaM pukkhavaradIvaDDa paccatthimaddhe vi mahApaumarukkhAo ADhavettA jAva maMdaracUMliyatti / jaMbUhIve dIve maMdare pavvae bhahasAla vaNe aTTha disAhatyikUDA paNNattA taMjahA - paumuttara NIlavaMte, suhatthI aMjaNagirI kumue ya / palAsae vaDiMse, aTThamae royaNagirI // 1 // jaMbUhIvassa NaM dIvassa jagaI aTTha joyaNAI uDDe uccatteNaM, bahumajhadesabhAe aTTha joyaNAiM vikkhebhaNaM pnnnnttaa||95|| / kaThina zabdArtha - dIhaveyaDDA - dIrgha vaitADhya, kayamAlagA - kRtamAlaka, NaTTamAlagA - nRtyamAlaka, hatyikUDA - hasti kUTa / ___ bhAvArtha - jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI ke uttara meM utkRSTa ATha tIrthaGkara, ATha cakravartI, ATha baladeva, ATha vAsudeva utpanna hue the, utpanna hote haiM aura utpanna hoMge / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna8 237 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 isI taraha jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI ke dakSiNa meM utkRSTa ATha tIrthaGkara, ATha cakravartI, ATha baladeva aura ATha vAsudeva utpanna hue the, utpanna hote haiM aura utpanna hoMge / isI prakAra jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pazcima dizA meM sItodA mahAnadI ke dakSiNa meM aura uttara meM ATha ATha tIrthakara, ATha ATha cakravartI, ATha ATha baladeva, ATha ATha vAsudeva utpanna hue the, utpanna hote haiM aura utpanna hoNge| ___ jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI ke uttara meM ATha dIrgha vaitADhya, ATha timisra guphAeM, ATha khaNDaprapAta guphAeM, ATha kRtamAlaka deva, ATha nRtyamAlaka deva ATha gaGgA nadiyA~, ATha sindhu nadiyA~, ATha gaGgA kUTa, ATha sindhukUTa, ATha RSabhakUTa parvata aura ATha RSabhakUTa deva kahe gaye haiM / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI ke dakSiNa meM ATha dIrghavaitADhya parvata yAvat ATha RSabhakUTa deva kahe gaye haiM / kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki yahA~ para raktA aura raktavatI nadiyA~ tathA rakta kUTa aura raktavatIkUTa kahane cAhieM / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pazcima dizA meM sItodA mahAnadI ke dakSiNa meM ATha dIrghavaitADhya parvata yAvat ATha nRtyamAlaka deva, ATha gaGgA nadiyAM, ATha sindhu nadiyA~, ATha gaMgAkUTa, ATha siMdhukUTa, ATha RSabhakUTa parvata aura ATha RSabhakUTa deva kahe gaye haiM / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kI pazcima dizA meM sItodA mahAnadI ke uttara meM ATha dIrgha vaitADhya parvata yAvat ATha nRtyamAlaka deva, ATha raktA nadiyA~, ATha raktavatI nadiyA~, ATha rakta kUTa, ATha raktavatI kUTa yAvat ATha RSabhakUTa deva kahe gaye haiM / meruparvata kI cUlikA madhya bhAga meM ATha yojana caur3I kahIM gaI hai / dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke pUrvArddha meM dhAtakI vRkSa ATha yojana UMcA.hai / bIca meM yAnI zAkhAoM ke vistAra kI jagaha ATha yojana caur3Ahai aura sarvAgra yAnI usa vRkSa kI udvedha sahita sArI UMcAI ATha yojana se kucha adhika hai / isa taraha dhAtakI vRkSa se lagA kara meru parvata kI cUlikA taka sArA varNana jambUdvIpa ke samAna kaha denA cAhie / isI prakAra dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke pazcimArddha meM bhI mahAdhAtakIvRkSa se lagA kara meruparvata kI cUlikA taka sArA varNana jambUdvIpa ke samAna kaha denA cAhie / isI prakAra arddhapuSkaravara dvIpa ke pUrvArddha meM padmavRkSa se lagA kara meru parvata kI cUlikA taka aura isI prakAra arddha puSkaravara dvIpa ke pazcimArddha meM mahApadma vRkSa se lagA kara meru parvata kI cUlikA taka sArA varNana jambUdvIpa.ke samAna kaha denA cAhie / * isa jambUdvIpa meM meru parvata para bhadrazAla vana meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM ATha hastikUTa kahe gaye haiM / yathA - padmottara, nIlavAn, suhastI, aJjanagiri, kumuda, palAza, vataMsa aura rocanagiri / isa jambUdvIpa kI jagatI yAnI koTa ATha yojana UMcA hai aura bIca meM ATha yojana caur3A kahA gayA hai / parvatoM ke kUTa aura dizAkumAriyA~ - jaMbUhIve dIve maMdarapavvayassa dAhiNeNaM mahAhimavaMte vAsaharapavvae aTTha kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 238 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra siddha mahahimavaMte, himavaMte rohiyA harikaDe / harikaMtA harivAse, veruliya ceva kUDA u // 1 // jaMbUmaMdara uttareNaM ruppimmi vAsaharapavvae aTTha kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - siddhe ya ruppI rammaga, NarakaMtA buddhi ruppakaDe ya / hiraNNavae maNikaMcaNe ya, ruppimmi kUDA u // 2 // jaMbUmaMdara puracchimeNaM ruyagavare pavvae aTTha kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - riTe tavaNija kaMcaNa, rayaya disAsotthie palaMbe ya / aMjaNe aMjaNapulae, ruyagassa puracchime kUDA // 3 // . .. tattha NaM aTTha disAkumAri mahattariyAo mahiDDiyAo jAva paliovama ThiiyAo parivasaMti taMjahA - NaMduttarA ya NaMdA, ANaMdA NaMdivaddhaNA / vijayA ya vejayaMtI, jayaMtI aparAjiyA // 4 // jaMbUmaMdara dAhiNeNaM ruyagavare pavvae aTTha kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - kaNae kaMcaNe paume, NaliNe sasi divAyare ceva / vesamaNe verulie, ruyagassa u dAhiNe kUr3A // 5 // tattha NaM aTTha disAkumAri mahattariyAo mahiDDiyAo jAva paliovama ThiIyAo parivasaMti taMjahA samAhArA suSpaiNNA, suppabuddhA jsohraa| lacchivaI sesavaI, cittaguttA vasuMdharA // 6 // jaMbUmaMdara paccatthimeNaM ruyagavare pavvae aTTha kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - . sotthie ya amohe ya, himavaM maMdare tahA / ruyage ruyaguttame caMde, aTThame ya sudaMsaNe // 7 // tatya NaM aTTha disAkumAri mahattariyAo mahiDDiyAo jAva paliovamaThiIyAo parivasaMti taMjahA - ilA devI surAdevI, puDhavI paumAvaI / egaNAsA NavamiyA, sIyA bhahA ya aTThamA // 8 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna8 239 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 jaMbUmaMdara uttareNaM ruyagavare pavvae aTTha kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - rayaNe rayaNuccae ya, savvarayaNa rayaNasaMcae ceva / vijae ya vejayaMte, jayaMte aparAjie // 9 // tattha NaM aTTha disAkumAri mahattariyAo mahiDDiyAo jAva paliovama ThiIyAo parivasaMti taMjahA - alaMbUsA miyakesI, poMDarigiNI vAruNI / AsA ya savvagA ceva, sirI hirI ceva uttarao // 10 // aTTha ahelogavatthavvAo disAkumAri mahattariyAo paNNattAo taMjahA - bhogaMkarA bhogavaI, subhogA bhogamAliNI / suvacchA vacchamittA ya, vAriseNA balAhagA // 11 // aTTha uDalogavatthavvAo disAkumAri mahattariyAo paNNattAo taMjahA meghakarA meghavaI, sameghA meghamAliNI / toyadhArA vicittA ya, puSphamAlA aNiMdiyA // 12 // aTTha kappA tiriyamissovavaNNagA paNNattA taMjahA - sohamme jAva sahassAre / eesaNaM atusu kappesu aTTha iMdA paNNattA taMjahA - sakke jAva sahassAre / eesiMNaM aTThaNDaM iMdANaM aTTha parijANiyA vimANA paNNattA taMjahA - pAlae, puSphae, somaNase, sirivacche, NaMdAvatte, kAmagame, pIimaNe, vimle||96|| kaThina zabdArtha - ahelogavatthavvAo - adholoka meM rahane vAlI, uDalogavatthavvAo - Urdhvaloka meM rahane vAlI, parijANiyA - pariyAnaka / - bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa meM meru parvata ke dakSiNa meM mahAhimavAn varSadhara parvata para ATha kUTa kahe gaye haiM / yathA - siddha, mahAhimavAn, himavAn, rohita, hari, harikAnta, harivarSa aura vaiDUrya ye ATha kUTa haiM // 1 // - jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke uttara meM rukmI varSadhara parvata para ATha kUTa kahe gaye haiM / yathA - siddha, rukmI, ramyaka, narakAnta, buddhi, rUpya, hiraNNavaya aura maNikAJcana / rukmI parvata para ye ATha kUTa haiM // 2 // ____jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke pUrva meM rucakavara parvata para ATha kUTa kahe gaye haiM / yathA - riSTha, tapanIya, kAJcana, rajata, dizA, svastika, pralamba, aJjana aura aJjanapulAka / ye ATha kUTa rucaka parvata ke pUrva meM haiM / / 3 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 240 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vahAM yAnI rucaka parvata ke kUToM para mahARddhizAlI eka palyopama kI sthiti vAlI ATha dizAkumAriyAM rahatI haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - nanduttarA, nandA, AnandA, nandivarddhanA, vijayA, vaijayaMtI, jayantI aura aparAjitA // 4 // . jambUdvIpa ke meruparvata ke dakSiNa meM rucakavara parvata para ATha kUTa kahe gaye haiM / yathA - kanaka, kAJcana, padma, nalina, zazI, divAkara, vaizramaNa aura vaiDUrya / ye ATha kUTa rucakavara parvata ke dakSiNa meM haiM // 5 // ___vahA~ yAnI rucakavara parvata ke kUToM para mahARddhizAlI eka palyopama kI sthiti vAlI ATha dizAkumAriyA~ rahatI haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - samAdhArA, supratijJA, suprabuddhA, yazodharA, lakSmIvatI, zeSavatI, citraguptA aura vasundharA // 6 // jambUdvIpa ke meruparvata ke pazcima meM rucakavara parvata para ATha kUTa kahe gaye haiM / yathA - svastika, amogha, himavAn, maMdara, rucaka, rucakottama, candra aura sudarzana // 7 // ____vahA~ yAnI uparokta rucakavara parvata ke kUToM para mahARddhizAlI eka palyopama kI sthiti vAlI ATha dizAkumAriyAM rahatI haiM / unake nAma ye haiM - ilA devI, surA devI, pRthvI, padmAvatI, ekanAsA, navamikA, sItA aura bhadrA // 8 // ___jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke uttara meM rucakavara parvata para ATha kUTa kahe gaye haiM / yathA - ratna, ratnoccaya, sarvaratna, ratnasaJcaya, vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita // 9 // - vahA~ para mahARddhi zAlI eka palyopama kI sthiti vAlI ATha, dizAkumArI deviyA~ rahatI haiM / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - alaMbUSA, mRgakezI, puNDarIkiNI, vAruNI, AzA, sarvagA zrI aura hI // 10 // ___ adholoka meM rahane vAlI ATha dizAkumArI deviyoM kahI gaI haiM / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - bhogaMkarA, bhogavatI, subhogA, bhogamAlinI, suvatsA, vatsamitrA, vArisenA aura balAhakA // 11 // Urdhvaloka meM rahane vAlI ATha dizAkumArI deviyoM kahI gaI haiM / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - meghaMkarA, meghavatI, sumeghA, meghamAlinI, toyadhArA, vicitrA, puSpamAlA aura aninditA // 12 // saudharma se sahasrAra taka yAnI pahale devaloka se AThaveM devaloka taka tiryaJca bhI utpanna hote haiN| ina ATha devalokoM meM ATha indra kahe gaye haiN| yathA - zakrendra yAvat sahasrArendra ina ATha indroM ke ATha pariyAnaka yAnI jinameM baiTha kara indra idhara udhara jAyA karate haiM ve vimAna kahe gaye haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - pAlaka, puSpaka, somanasa, zrIvatsa, nandAvarta, kAmagama, prItimana aura viml| vivecana - jaba tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kA janma hotA hai taba 56 dizAkumArI deviyoM kA Asana calita hotA hai| taba ve deviyA~ avadhi kA upayoga lagAkara dekhatI haiM ki hamArA Asana calita kyoM huA? taba unheM mAlUma hotA hai ki - tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kA janma huA hai| hama dizAkumAriyoM kA yaha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna8 241 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 jIta vyavahAra hai ki hama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kA azuci karma nivAraNa karake unakA janma mahotsava mnaaveN| taba ve apane apane yAna-vimAnoM se tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke janma sthAna para pahuMcatI haiM aura azuci nivAraNa karake janma mahotsava manAtI haiN| unakA sthAna isa prakAra hai - meru aha uDaloyA, caudisiruyagAu atttthptteyN| cauvidisi majjharuyagA iMti chappana disikumaarii||.. (sattarisayagaNavRtti grantha) - artha - isa jambU dvIpa se terahaveM dvIpa kA nAma rucaka dvIpa hai| usa dvIpa meM rucaka parvata hai| vaha valayAkAra hai, vaha 84,000 yojana kA UMcA hai| mUla meM 1022 bIca meM 7023 aura Upara 4024 yojana kA caur3A hai| Upara kI caur3AI meM cauthe hajAra meM cAroM dizAoM meM siddhAyatana kUTa ke donoM tarapha cAra-cAra kUTa haiN| una kUToM para eka-eka dizAkumArI devI hai| cAroM dizAoM meM ATha-ATha kUTa haiN| una eka-eka kUTa para eka-eka dizAkumArI devI hai| isa prakAra battIsa dizAkumArI deviyA~ haiN| cAra vidizA meM cAra dizAkumArI deviyA~ haiM / rucaka parvata ke zikhara para 4024 yojana kI caur3AI meM se bIca kI do hajAra kI caur3AI meM cAra dizAkumArI deviyAM haiM, inako madhya rucaka vAsinI deviyA~ kahate haiN| samatala bhUmi bhAga se 900 sau yojana nIce cAra gajadantA parvatoM ke nIce ATha kUTa haiN| una para rahane vAlI ATha dizAkumAriyoM ko adholoka vAsinI deviyA~ kahate haiN| samatala bhUmi bhAga se 500 yojana ke Upara meru parvata ke nandana vana meM 500 yojana ke UMce ATha kUTa haiM, Una AThoM kUToM para eka-eka devI rahatI haiN| inako Urdhvaloka vAsinI dizAkumArI deviyA~ kahate haiN| ye 56 dizAkumArI deviyA~ bhavanapati jAti kI haiN| isa prakAra ina-56 dizAkumArI deviyoM kA nivAsa sthAna hai| . bhikSu pratimA, saMsArI jIva, sarva jIva, saMyama .. aTThamiyANaM bhikkhupaDimANaM causaTThiehiM rAiMdiehiM dohiM ya aTThAsIehiM bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttA jAva aNupAliyA vi bhavai / aTThavihA saMsAra samAvaNNagA jIvA paNNattA taMjahA - paDhamasamaya raiyA, apaDhamasamaya raiyA, evaM jAva apaDhamasamaya devA / aTThavihA savvajIvA paNNattA taMjahA - NeraiyA, tirikkhajoNiyA, tirikkhajoNiNIo, maNussA, maNussIo, devA, devIo, siddhA / ahavA aTTha vihA savvajIvA paNNattA taMjahA - AbhiNibohiyaNANI, jAva kevalaNANI, maiaNNANI suyaaNNANI, vibhaMgaNANI / aTTha vihe saMjame paNNatte taMjahA - paDhamasamaya suhuma saMparAyasarAgasaMjame, apaDhamasamaya sahamasaMparAya sarAgasaMjame, paDhamasamaya bAdara saMjame, apaDhamasamaya bAdara saMjame, paDhamasamaya uvasaMta kasAyavIyarAgasaMjame, apaDhamasamaya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 242 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra . uvasaMtakasAya vIyarAgasaMjame, paDhamasamaya khINakasAyavIyarAgasaMjame apaDhamasamaya khINa kasAya vIyarAga sNjme| ATha pRthviyA~,ISatyAgbhArA ke nAma aTTha puDhavIo paNNattAo taMjahA - rayaNappabhA jAva ahaMsattamA IsipabbhArA / IsipabbhArAe NaM puDhavIe bahumajhadesabhAe aTThajoyaNie khette aTTha joyaNAI bAhalleNaM paNNatte / IsipabbhArAe NaM puDhavIe aTTha NAmadhijA paNNattA taMjahA - iMsi ivA, iMsipabbhArA ivA, taNU i vA, taNutaNU ivA, siddhI ivA, siddhAlae ivA, muttI i vA, muttaaleivaa||97|| . kaThina zabdArtha - aTThamiyANaM - aSTa aSTamikA, ahAsuttA - sUtra ke anusAra, iMsi - ISat, iMsipabbhArA - ISatprAgbhArA, taNU - tanvI (patalI), taNutaNU - tanutanvI, siddhAlae - siddhAlaya, muttI- mukti, muttAlae - muktAlaya / . bhAvArtha - aSTa aSTamikA bhikSupaDimA causaTha dinoM meM pUrNa hotI hai aura 288 bhikSAeM hotI haiN| isa paDimA kA sUtra ke anusAra pAlana karanA cAhie / ATha prakAra ke saMsArI jIva kahe gaye haiM. / yathA - prathama samaya ke nairayika, aprathama samaya ke nairayika yAvat aprathama samaya ke deva / ATha prakAra ke saba jIva kahe gaye haiM / yathA - nairayika, tiryaJca, tiryaJcaNI, manuSya, manuSyaNI, deva, devI aura siddha bhagavAn athavA dUsare prakAra se sarva jIva ATha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / yathA - Abhinibodhika jJAnI, zrutajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaHparyayajJAnI, kevalajJAnI, matiajJAnI, zrutaajJAnI, vibhaGga jJAnI / ATha prakAra kA saMyama kahA gayA hai / yathA - prathama samaya sUkSma samparAyasarAga saMyama, aprathama samaya sUkSma samparAya sarAga saMyama, prathamasamaya bAdara saMyama, aprathama samaya bAdara saMyama, prathama samaya upazAnta kaSAya vItarAga saMyama, aprathama samaya upazAntakaSAya vItarAga saMyama, prathamasamaya kSINa kavAya vItarAga saMyama, aprathamasamaya kSINa kaSAya vItarAga saMyama / ATha pRthviyA~ kahI gaI haiM / yathA - ratnaprabhA se lekara sAtavIM naraka tamatamA taka sAta pRthviyAM aura AThavI ISat prAgbhArA / ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI ke madhya bhAga kA ATha yojana kA kSetra ATha yojana kA lambA caur3A kahA gayA hai / ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI ke ATha nAma kahe gaye haiM / yathA - ISat yAnI ratnaprabhA Adi pRthviyoM kI apekSA choTI, ISatprAgbhArA - ratnaprabhA Adi pRthviyoM kI apekSA kama UMcAI vaalii| tanvI - patalI, tanutanvI - adhika patalI yAnI antima bhAga meM makkhI ke paMkha se bhI adhika patalI / siddhi - vahAM jAkara jIva siddha hote haiN| siddhAlaya - siddha kA sthAna / mukti-sakala karmoM se mukta jIva vahA~ rahate haiM / muktAlaya - mukta jIvoM kA sthAna / . vivecana - jo pratimA ATha aSTaka rUpa divasoM (64 dinoM) meM pUrI hotI hai use aSTa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 8 00000000 aSTamikA pratimA kahate / prathama aSTaka meM eka datti bhojana kI aura eka datti pAnI kI, dUsare aSTaka meM do datti bhojana do datti pAnI isa prakAra AThaveM aSTaka meM ATha datti bhojana kI aura ATha datti pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI hai| pahale aSTaka meM ATha, dUsare aSTaka meM 16, tIsare meM 24, cauthe meM 32, pAMcaveM meM 40, chaThe meM 48, sAtaveM meM 56 aura AThaveM meM 64 isa prakAra kula 288 dattiyA~ bhojana aura pAnI kI hotI hai| yahA~ jAva zabda se nimna zabdoM kA grahaNa huA hai - ahAkappA ahAtaccA sammaM kAraNaM phAsiyA pAliyA sohiyA tIriyA kiTTiyA ArAhiyA - inakA artha kramaza: isa prakAra hai yathAkalpa - AcAra ke anurUpa, yathAtathya-tattva ke anusAra, samyak prakAra se zarIra ke dvArA sparza karanA, upayoga meM lAkara usakI rakSA karanA, aticAroM se zuddhikaraNa karanA, kIrti dvArA use pUrNa karanA, samyak ArAdhanA karanA aura gurujanoM kI AjJAnusAra pratimA kA pAlana krnaa| jina jIvoM ko naraka meM utpanna hue eka hI samaya huA hai ve 'prathama samaya nairayika' kahalAte haiM aura jinako utpanna hue aneka samaya huA hai ve 'aprathama samaya nairayika' kahalAte haiN| isI taraha tiryaMca, manuSya aura devoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA cAhiye / 243 1000 ATha prakAra ke saMyama ke vizeSa varNana ke liye bhagavatI sUtra zataka 25 dekheM / pRthviyA~ ATha kahI hai| sAta narakoM ke alAvA AThavI pRthvI ISatprAgbhArA hai| jisakA madhya bhAga ATha yojana moTA hai| isake ATha guNa-niSpanna nAma batAye haiN| jinake artha bhAvArtha meM de diye gaye haiN| pramAda nahIM karane yogya ATha karttavya ahiM ThANehiM sammaM saMghaDiyavvaM, jajhyavvaM, parakkamiyavvaM, assiM ca NaM aTThe No pamAeyavvaM bhavai - asuyANaM dhammANaM sammaM suNaNayAe abbhudveyavvaM bhavai, suyANaM dhammANaM ogiNhayAe ovahAraNayAe abbhuTTeyavvaM bhavai, pAvANaM kammANaM saMjameNaM akaraNayAe abbhuTTeyavvaM bhavai, porANANaM kammANaM tavasA vigiMcaNayAe visohaNayAe abbhuTTeyavvaM bhavai, asaMgihIya pariyaNassa saMgiNhayAe abbhuTTeyavvaM bhavai, sehaM AyAragoyaragahaNayAe abbhuTuyavvaM bhavai, gilANassa agilAe veyAvaccakaraNayAe abbhuTTeyavvaM bhavai, sAhammiyANaM ahigaraNaMsi uppaNNaMsi tattha aNissiossio apakkhaggAhI majjhatthabhAva bhUe kahaNNu sAhammiyA appasaddA appajhaMjhA appatumatumA uvasAmaNayAe abbhuTTheyavvaM bhavai // 98 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMghaDiyavvaM - aprApta ko prApta karanA cAhiye, parakkamiyavvaM parAkrama karanA cAhiye, abbhudveyavvaM - udyama karanA cAhiye, suNaNayAe sunane ke lie, viMgicaNayAe - nirjarA karane - For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ 244 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra ke lie, visohayAe - Atma vizuddhi ke lie, AyAragoyaragahaNayAe - AcAra tathA gocarI saMbaMdhI jJAna grahaNa karane ke lie, veyAvaccakaraNayAe - vaiyAvacca karane ke lie, aNissiovassiorAgadveSa rahita, apakkhaggAhI - apakSagrAhI / bhAvArtha - nIce likhI ATha bAteM agara prApta na hoM to prApta karane ke lie koziza karanI cAhie agara prApta hoM to unakI rakSA ke lie arthAt ve naSTa na ho jAya, isake liye prayatna karanA cAhie, parAkrama karanA cAhie aura isa viSaya meM pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie / ve ATha bAteM ye haiM - 1. zAstra kI jina bAtoM ko yA jina sUtroM ko na sunA ho unheM sunane ke lie udayama karanA cAhie / 2. sune hue zAstroM ko hRdaya meM jamA kara unakI smRti ko sthAyI banAne ke lie prayatna karanA cAhie / 3. saMyama dvArA pApa karmoM ko rokane kI koziza karanI cAhie / 4. tapa ke dvArA pUrvopArjita karmoM kI nirjarA karate hue Atma vizuddhi ke lie yatna karanA cAhie / 5. naye ziSyoM kA saMgraha karane ke lie koziza karanI cAhie / 6. naye ziSyoM ko sAdhu kA AcAra tathA gocarI sambandhI jJAna Adi sikhAne meM prayatna karanA cAhie / 7. glAna arthAt bImAra sAdhu kI vaiyAvacca aglAna bhAva se karane ke lie yatna karanA cAhie / 8. sAdharmiyoM meM virodha hone para rAgadveSa rahita tathA pakSapAta rahita hokara madhyastha bhAva rakkhe aura dila meM yaha bhAvanA kare ki kisa taraha ye saba sAdharmika jora jora se bolanA asambaddha pralApa tathA 'tU tU maiM maiM' vAle zabda chor3a kara zAnta, sthira tathA prema vAle hoveM / hara taraha se unakA kalaha dUra karane ke lie prayatna karanA caahie| uccatvamAna, vAdi sampadA mahAsukka sahassAresu NaM kappesu vimANA aTTha joyaNasayAI u uccaNaM paNNattA / arahao NaM ariTThaNemissa aTThasayAvAINaM sadeva maNuyAsurAe parisAe vAe aparAjiyANaM ukkosiyA vAisaMpayA hotyA / kevali samudghAta aTThasamaie kevala samugdhAe paNNatte taMjahA - paDhame samae daMDa karei, bIe samae kavADaM karei, taIe samae maMthANaM karei, cautthe samae logaM pUrei, paMcame samae logaM paDisAharai, chaTTe samae maMrtha paDisAharar3a, sattame samae kavADaM paDisAharai, aTTame samae daMDa paDisAharai // 99 // 1 kaThina zabdArtha - aTThasamaie - ATha samaya, daMDaM daNDa, kavADaM kapATa, maMthANaM - mathAnI, paDisAharai - sAharaNa karatA hai / bhAvArtha - mahAzukra aura sahasrAra arthAt sAtaveM aura AThaveM devaloka meM vimAna ATha sau yojana - - For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ sthAna8 245 ke UMce kahe gaye haiM / bAIsaveM tIrthakara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke deva, manuSya aura asuroM kI sabhA meM vAda ke viSaya meM parAjita na hone vAle utkRSTa ATha sau vAdI the| kevalisamudghAta - antarmuhUrta meM mokSa prApta karane vAlA koI kevalajJAnI karmoM ko sama karane ke lie arthAt vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karmoM kI sthiti ko Ayukarma kI sthiti ke barAbara karane ke lie samudghAta karatA hai / kevalisamudghAta meM ATha samaya lagate haiM / yathA - prathama samaya meM kevalI AtmapradezoM ke daNDa kI racanA karatA hai / vaha moTAI meM svazarIra pramANa aura lambAI meM Upara aura nIce se lokAnta paryanta vistRta hotA hai / dUsare samaya meM usI daNDa ko pUrva aura pazcima tathA uttara aura dakSiNa meM phailAtA hai / phira usa daNDa kA lokaparyanta phailA huA kapATa banatA hai / tIsare samaya meM . dakSiNa aura uttara athavA pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM lokAnta paryanta AtmapradezoM ko phailA kara usI kapATa ko mathAnI rUpa banA detA hai / aisA karane se loka kA adhikAMza bhAga AtmapradezoM se vyApta ho jAtA hai, kintu mathAnI kI taraha antarAla pradeza khAlI rahate haiM / cauthe samaya meM mathAnI ke antarAloM ko pUrNa karatA huA samasta lokAkAza ko AtmapradezoM se vyApta kara detA hai kyoMki lokAkAza aura eka jIva ke pradeza barAbara hai / pAMcaveM samaya meM antarAloM kA sAharaNa karatA hai arthAt vApisa khIMcatA hai / chaThe samaya meM mathAnI kA sAharaNa karatA hai / sAtaveM samaya meM kapATa kA sAharaNa karatA hai aura AThaveM samaya meM daNDa kA sAharaNa kara letA hai / usa samaya saba Atmapradeza phira zarIrastha ho jAte haiM / .. vivecana - jina kevaliyoM ke vedanIya Adi karma atyadhika ho aura AyuSya karma alpa ho ve antarmuhUrta meM mokSa prApta karane ke liye zeSa karmoM ko sama karane ke liye kevalI samudghAta karate haiN| kevalI samudghAta meM ATha samaya lagate haiN| ina ATha samayoM meM se pahale aura AThaveM ina do samayoM meM audArika.kAya yoMga kA prayoga hotA hai| dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM ina tIna samayoM meM audArika mizra kAya yoga kA prayoga hotA haiN| tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM ina tIna samayoM meM kArmaNa kAya yoga kA prayoga hotA hai| isakA vizeSa varNana aupapAtika sUtra evaM prajJApanA sUtra ke samudghAta pada se jAnanA caahiye| . anuttaraupapAtika sampadA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aTTha sayA aNuttarovavAiyANaM gaikallANANaM jAva AgamesibhahANaM ukkosiyA aNuttarovavAiya saMpayA hotthA / - vANavyaMtara deva aura caityavRkSa - aTThavihA vANamaMtarA devA paNNattA taMjahA - pisAyA, bhUyA, jakkhA, rakkhasA, kiNNarA, kiMpurisA, mahoragA, gaMdhavvA / eesiNaM aTThaNhaM vANamaMtaradevANaM aTTha ceiyarukkhA paNNattA taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra kalaMbo ya pisAyANaM, vaDo jakkhANaM ceiyaM / tulasI bhUyANaM bhave, rakkhasANaM ca kaMDao // 1 // asoo kiNNarANaM ca, kiMpurisANaM ca caMpao / NAgarukkho bhuyaMgANaM, gaMdhavvANaM ca teMduo // 2 // dvIpa samudra dvAroM kI U~cAI imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe bahusamaramaNijjAo bhUmibhAgAo aTThajoyaNasae uDDabAhAe sUravimANe cAraM carai / aTTha NakkhattA caMdeNaM saddhiM pamahaM jogaM joeMti taMjahA - kattiyA, rohiNI, puNavvasU, mahA, cittA, vissAhA, aNurAhA, jeTThA / jaMbUddIvassa NaM dIvassa dArA aTTha joyaNAI uDDuM uccatteNaM paNNattA / savvesiM vi dIvasamuddANaM dArA aTThajoyaNAI uDDuM uccatteNaM paNNattA / 246 karma sthiti, kulakoTi, pApakarma aura pudgaloM kI anantatA purisaveyaNijjassa NaM kammassa jahaNNeNaM aTTha saMvaccharAI baMdhaThiI paNNattA / jasokittINAmassa NaM kammassa jahaNNeNaM aTTha muhuttAiM baMdhaThiI paNNattA / uccagoyassa NaM kammassa evaM ceva / teiMdiyANaM aTTha jAikulakoDI joNIya pamuyasaya sahassA paNNattA / jIvA NaM aTTha ThANaNivvattie poggale pAvakammattAe ciNiMsu vA, ciNaMti vA, ciNissaMti vA taMjahA - paDhamasamaya NeraiyaNivyattie jAva apaDhamasamaya devaNivvati / evaM ciNa uvaciNa jAva NijjarA ceva / aTThapaesiyA khaMdhA anaMtA paNNattA / aTThapaesogADhA poggalA aNaMtA paNNattA jAva aTThaguNa lukkhA poggalA aNatA paNNattA // 100 // / / aTThamaM ThANaM samattaM / aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // kaThina zabdArtha - AgamesibhaddANaM - AgAmI janma meM mokSa prApta karane vAle, ceiyarukkhA - caityavRkSa, pamadde - pramarda, aTThajAikulakoDI joNIya pamuyasaya sahassA - ATha lAkha jAtI kulakoDI yonI pramukha / bhAvArtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana meM vijayAdi pAMca anuttara vimAna rUpa zreSTha gati meM utpanna hone vAle yAvat AgAmI janma meM mokSa prApta karane vAle ATha sau sAdhu the / ATha prakAra ke vANavyantara deva kahe gaye haiM / yathA pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa * ********0000 - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 8 aura mahoraga gaMdharva / ina ATha vANavyantara devoM ke ATha caityavRkSa kahe gaye haiM / yathA - 1. pizAca jAti ke devoM kA kadamba vRkSa hai / 2. yakSa jAti ke devoM kA vaTa vRkSa haiM / 3. bhUta jAti ke devoM kA tulasI vRkSa hai / 4. rAkSasa jAti ke devoM kA kaNDaka vRkSa hai / 5. kinnara jAti ke devoM kA azoka vRkSa hai / 6. kiMpuruSa jAti ke devoM kA campaka vRkSa hai / 7. bhujaMga yAnI mahoraga jAti ke devoM kA nAgavRkSa hai aura 8. gandharva jAti ke devoM kA tinduka vRkSa hai // 1-2 // isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke isa samatala bhUmi bhAga se ATha sau yojana Upara sUrya kA vimAna calatA hai / ATha nakSatra candramA ke sAtha pramarda yoga jor3ate haiM / yathA - kRtikA, rohiNI, punarvasu, maghA, citrA, vizAkhA, anurAdhA, jyeSThA / isa jambUdvIpa ke dvAra ATha yojana UMce kahe gaye haiM / sabhI dvIpa samudroM ke dvAra ATha ATha yojana UMce kahe gaye haiM / 1 - puruSa vedanIya karma kI jaghanya bandha sthiti ATha varSa kahI gaI hai / yazaH kIrti nAma karma kI bandha sthiti ATha muhUrta kI kahI gaI hai / isI taraha uccagotra karma kI jaghanya bandha sthiti ATha muhUrta kI kahI gaI hai / veindriya jIvoM kI jAtI kulakoDI ATha lAkha kahI gaI hai / jIvoM ne ATha sthAna nirvartita pudgaloM kA pApakarma rUpa se saJcaya kiyA hai / saJcaya karate haiM aura saJcaya kareMge / yathA prathama samaya nairayika nirvartita yAvat aprathama samaya deva nirvrtit| isI prakAra caMya, upacaya yAvat aprathama samaya deva nirvartita / isI prakAra caya, upacaya yAvat nirjarA taka kaha denA cAhie / ATha pradezI skandha ananta kahe gaye haiM / ATha pradezAvagADha yAnI ATha pradezoM ko avagAhana kara rahe hue pudgala ananta kahe gaye haiM / yAvat ATha guNa rUkSa pudgala ananta kaha gaye haiM / vivecana zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke 14000 zramaNoM meM 800 zramaNa pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hue jo bhaviSya meM nirvANa pada ko prApta kreNge| unakI gati aura sthiti donoM kalyANakArI kahI hai| anuttara vimAnavAsI deva ekAnta samyagdRSTi, paritta saMsArI, sulabhabodhi evaM ArAdhaka hote haiN| / / AThavA~ sthAna samApta // // AThavA~ adhyayana samApta // **** 247 00 4 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ navavA~ sthAna AThaveM sthAna meM ATha prakAra se jIvAdi padArthoM kA varNana karane ke pazcAt aba sUtrakAra nauveM sthAna meM nau-nau prakAra se ina padArthoM kA varNana karate haiM - visAMbhogika karane ke kAraNa NavehiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe saMbhoiyaM visaMbhoiyaM karemANe NAikkamai taMjahAAyariya paDiNIyaM, uvajjhAyapaDiNIyaM, therapaDiNIyaM, kulapaDiNIyaM, gaNapaDiNIyaM, saMgha paDiNIyaM, NANapaDiNIyaM, daMsaNapaDiNIyaM, crittpddinniiyN| brahmacarya adhyayana, brahmacarya guptiyA~ / Nava baMbhacerA paNNattA taMjahA - satya pariNA, logavijao, sIosaNijaM, sammattaM, AvaMtI, dhUyaM, vimoho, uvahANasuyaM, mahApariNNA / Nava baMbhacera guttIo paNNattAoM taMjahA - vivittAI sayaNAsaNAiM sevittA bhavai No, itthisaMsattAI, No pasusaMsattAI No, paMDaga saMsattAiM, sayaNAsaNAiM sevittA bhavai, No itthINaM kahaM kahittA bhavai, No itthiThANAiM sevittA bhavai, No itthINaM iMdiyAiMmaNoharAImaNoramAiM AloittA NijjhAittA bhavai, No paNIyarasabhoI bhavai, No pANabhoyaNassa aimAyaM AhArae sayA bhavai, po puvvarayaM puvvakIliyaM samarittA bhavai, No sahANuvAI No rUvANuvAI No silogANuvAI bhavai, No sAyA sokkha paDibaddhe yAvi bhavai / NavabaMbhacera aguttIo paNNattAo taMjahA - No vivittAI sayaNAsaNAiMsevittA bhavai, itthIsaMsattAI pasusaMsattAiM paMDagasaMsattAiM sayaNAsaNAiM sevittA bhavai, itthINaM kahaM kahittA bhavai, itthINaM ThANAI sevittA bhavai, itthINaM iMdiyAI maNoharAI maNoramAI AloittA NijjhAittA bhavai, paNIyarasabhoI bhavai, pANabhoyaNassa aimAyaM AhArae sayA bhavai, puvvarayaM puvvakIliyaM samarittA bhavai, sahANuvAI rUvANuvAI silogANuvAI bhavai, sAyAsokkhapaDibaddhe yAvi bhvi||101|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - saMbhoiyaM - sambhogI sAdhu ko, paDiNIyaM - pratyanIka-pratikUla calane vAle ko, sIosaNijjaM - zItoSNIya, sAyAsokkhapaDibaddhe - sAtA sukha meM Asakta, paNIyarasabhoI - prnniitrsbhojii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 249 bhAvArtha - nau kAraNoM se kisI sambhogI sAdhu ko visambhogI yAnI apane sambhoga se alaga karane vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha tIrthakara bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / yathA - AcArya se viruddha calane vAle sAdhu ko, upAdhyAya se viruddha calane vAle sAdhu ko, sthavira se viruddha calane vAle sAdhu ko, sAdhu kula se viruddha calane vAle ko, sAdhugaNa se pratikUla calane vAle ko, saMgha se pratikUla calane vAle ko, jJAna se viparIta calane vAle ko, darzana se viparIta calane vAle ko, cAritra se viparIta calane vAle ko / ina uparokta kAraNoM kA sevana karane vAle pratyanIka kahalAte haiM / AcArAGga sUtra ke brahmacarya nAmaka prathama zrutaskandha ke nau adhyayana kahe gaye haiM / yathA - zastraparijJA, lokavijaya, zItoSNIya, samyaktva, AvaMtI, keAvaMtI, dhUta, vimokSa, upadhAnazruta aura mahA parijJA / brahmacarya guptiyA~ - brahma arthAt AtmA meM, caryA arthAt lIna honA, brahmacarya kahalAtA hai / sAMsArika viSaya vAsanAeM jIva ko Atma cintana se haTA kara bAhya viSayoM kI ora khIMcatI haiM, unase bacane kA nAma brahmacarya gupti hai / ve brahmacarya guptiyAM nau kahI gaI haiM / yathA - 1. brahmacArI ko strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se rahita ekAnta sthAna aura Asana kA sevana karanA cAhie / 2. striyoM kI kathA vArtA na kare arthAt amuka strI sundara hai yA amuka deza vAlI strI aisI hotI hai, ityAdi bAteM na kare / 3. strI ke sAtha eka Asana para na baitthe| 4. striyoM ke manohara aura manorama aGgoM ko na dekhe, yadi .akasmAt dRSTi par3a jAya to turanta dRSTi ko phera le| 5. jisameM se ghI Tapaka rahA ho aisA.pakvAnna yA gariSTha bhojana na kare / 6. rUkhA sUkhA bhojana bhI adhika na kare / 7. pahale bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa na kare / 8. striyoM ke zabda, rUpa aura prazaMsA Adi para dhyAna na de| 9. puNyodaya ke kAraNa prApta hue anukUla varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza Adi ke sukhoM meM Asakta na hove / ye brahmacarya kI nau guptiyAM hai / inakA pAlana karane se brahmacarya kI rakSA hotI hai / inake viparIta brahmacarya kI nau aguptiyAM kahI gaI haiN| yathA - strI, pazu napuMsaka yukta sthAna aura Asana Adi kA sevana kare / striyoM kI kathA vArtA kre| striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para baiThe / striyoM ke manohara aura manorama aGgoM ko dekhe / gariSTha AhAra kare / parimANa se adhika bhojana kare / pahale bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa kare / striyoM ke zabda, rUpa aura prazaMsA Adi para dhyAna deve / sAtA aura sukhoM meM Asakta hove / ye brahmacarya kI aguptiyA~ haiN| inakA sevana karane se brahmacarya kA nAza hotA hai / vivecana - prazna - saMbhoga kise kahate haiM ? uttara - samAna samAcArI vAle sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke sammilita AhAra, vaMdana Adi vyavahAra ko saMbhoga kahate haiN| - saMbhogI ko visaMbhogI karane ke nau sthAna - nau kAraNoM se kisI sAdhu ko saMbhoga se alaga karane vAlA sAdhu jina zAsana kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 250 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra ,... 1. AcArya se viruddhaM calane vAle sAdhu ko| 2. upAdhyAya se viruddha calane vAle ko| 3. sthavira se viruddha calane vAle ko| 4. sAdhukula ke viruddha calane vAle ko| 5. gaNa ke pratikUla calane vAle ko| 6. saMgha se pratikUla calane vAle ko| 7. jJAna se viparIta calane vAle ko| 8. darzana se viparIta calane vAle ko| 9. cAritra se viparIta calane vAle ko| inhIM kAraNoM kA sevana karane vAle pratyanIka kahalAte haiN| . brahmacarya gupti nau. brahma arthAt AtmA meM caryA arthAt lIna hone ko brahmacarya kahate haiN| sAMsArika viSayavAsanAeM jIva ko Atmacintana se haTA kara bAhya viSayoM kI ora khIMcatI haiN| unase bacane kA nAma brahmacaryagupti hai, athavA vIrya ke dhAraNa aura rakSaNa ko brahmacarya kahate haiN| zArIrika aura AdhyAtmika sabhI zaktiyoM kA AdhAra vIrya hai| vIrya rahita puruSa laukika yA AdhyAtmika kisI bhI taraha kI saphalatA prApta nahIM kara sktaa| brahmacarya kI rakSA ke liye nau bAteM Avazyaka haiN| inake binA brahmacarya kA pAlana nahIM ho sktaa| ve isa prakAra haiM - / 1. brahmacArI ko strI, pazu aura napuMsakoM se alaga sthAna meM rahanA caahie| jina sthAna meM devI, mAnuSI yA tithaMca kA vAsa ho, vahA~ na rhe| unake pAsa rahane se vikAra hone kA Dara hai|| __2. striyoM kI kathA vArtA na kre| arthAt amuka strI sundara hai yA amuka dezavAlI aisI hotI hai, ityAdi bAteM na kre| 3. strI ke sAtha eka Asana para na baiThe, unake uTha jAne para bhI eka muhUrta taka usa Asana para na baiThe athavA striyoM meM adhika na Ave jaave| unase samparka na rkkhe| 4. striyoM ke manohara aura manorama aGgoM ko na dekhe| yadi akasmAt dRSTi par3a jAya to unakA dhyAna na kare aura zIghra hI unheM bhUla jaay| 5. jisameM ghI Tapaka rahA ho aisA pakvAnna yA gariSTha bhojana na kare, kyoMki gariSTha bhojana vikAra utpanna karatA hai| 6. rUkhA sUkhA bhojana bhI adhika parimANa meM na kre| AdhA peTa anna se bhare, Adhe meM se do hisse pAnI se tathA eka hissA havA ke lie chor3a de| isase mana svastha rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 * 251 7. pahile bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa na kre| 8. striyoM ke zabda, rUpa yA khyAti (varNana) Adi para dhyAna na de, kyoMki ina se citta meM caJcalatA paidA hotI hai| 9. puNyodaya ke kAraNa prApta hue anukUla varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza Adi ke sukhoM meM Asakta na ho| ina bAtoM kA pAlana karane se brahmacarya kI rakSA kI jA sakatI hai| inake viparIta brahmacarya kI nau aguptiyA~ haiN| cauthe pAMcaveM tIrthaMkara ke bIca kA kAla abhiNaMdaNAo NaM arahao sumaI arahA NavahiM sAgarovamakoDIsayasahassehiM vIikkaMtehiM smuppnnnne| sadbhAva padArtha (tattva), saMsArI jIva,gati Agati,sarva jIva Nava sabbhAvapayatthA paNNattA taMjahA - jIvA, ajIvA, puNNaM, pAvo, Asavo, saMvaro, NijarA, baMdho, mukkho / Nava vihA saMsArasamAvaNNagA jIvA paNNattA taMjahA - puDhavikAiyA, jAvaM vaNassai kAiyA, beiMdiyA jAva pNciNdiyaa| puDhavikAiyA NavagaiyA Nava AgaiyA paNNattA taMjahA - puDhavIkAie puDhavIkAiesu uvavajamANe puDhavIkAiehiMto vA jAva paMciMdiehiMto vA uvavajjejjA, se ceva NaM se puDhavIkAie puDhavI kAiyattaM vippajahamANe puDhavIkAiyattAe jAva paMciMdiyattAe vA gacchejjA / evaM AukAiyA vi jAva paMciMditi / NavavihA savvajIvA paNNattA taMjahA - egiMdiyA, beiMdiyA, teiMdiyA, cauridiyA, NeraiyA, paMciMdiya tirikkhajoNiyA, maNussA, devA, siddhA / ahavA NavavihA savvajIvA paNNattA taMjahA - paDhama samaya NeraiyA apaDhamasamayaNeraiyA jAva apaDhamasamaya devA, siddhA / NavavihA savva jIvogAhaNA paNNattA taMjahA - puDhavIkAiyaogAhaNA AukAiyaogAhaNA jAva vaNassaikAiyaogAhaNA, beiMdiyaogAhaNA, teiMdiya ogAhaNA, cauriMdiya ogAhaNA, paMciMdiyaogAhaNA |jiivaannN NavahiM ThANehiM saMsAraM vattiMsu vA, vattaMti vA, vattissaMti vA taMjahA - puDhavIkAiyattAe jAva paMciMdiyattAe / rogotpatti ke kAraNa NavahiM ThANehi roguppattI siyA taMjahA - accAsaNAe, ahiyAsaNAe, aiNidAe, aijAgarieNa, uccAraNiroheNaM, pAsavaNaNiroheNaM, addhANagamaNeNaM, bhoyaNapaDikUlayAe, iNdiytyvikovnnyaae||102|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 252 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra - kaThina zabdArtha - roguppattI- roga kI utpatti, ogAhaNA - avagAhanA, accAsaNAe - ati AsanatA (ati azanatA), ahiyAsaNAe - ahitAsanatA(ahita azanatA), ainihAe - ati nidrA se, aijAgarieNa - ati jAgaritA se, uccAraNiroheNaM - uccAra (mala) nirodha-TaTTI kI bAdhA rokane se, pAsavaNaNiroheNaM - prasravaNa nirodha se, addhANagamaNeNaM - addhA gamana-mArga meM adhika calane se, bhoyaNapaDikUlayAe - bhojana pratikUlatA se, iMdiyatyavikovaNayAe - indriyArtha vikopanatA-indriya viSayoM kA vipAka-kAma vikAra se| bhAvArtha - cauthe tIrthaGkara zrI abhinandana svAmI ke mokSa jAne ke bAda nava lAkha koTisAgaropama bIta jAne para pAMcaveM tIrthakara zrI sumati nAtha bhagavAn utpanna hue the| sadbhAva padArtha yAnI vAstavika mukhya padArtha nau kahe gaye haiM / yathA - 1. jIva - jise sukhaduHkha kA jJAna hotA hai tathA jisakA upayoga lakSaNa hai, 2. ajIva - jar3a padArtha jo sukha duHkha ke jJAna se tathA upayoga se rahita haiM 3. puNya - zubha karma, 4. pApa - azubha karma, 5. Asrava - zubha aura azubha karmoM ke Ane kA kAraNa, 6. saMvara - gupti Adi se karmoM ko rokanA, 7. nirjarA - phalabhoga ke dvArA yA tapasyA ke dvArA karmoM ko khapAnA, 8. bandha-Asrava ke dvArA Aye hue karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha honA / 9. mokSa - samasta karmoM kA nAza ho jAne para AtmA kA apane svarUpa meM lIna ho jaanaa| saMsArI jIva nau prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / yathA - pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, teukAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika, beindriya, teindriya, cauindriya aura paJcendriya / pRthvIkAyika jIvoM meM nau kI gati aura nau kI Agati kahI gaI hai / yathA - pRthvI kAya meM utpanna hone vAlA pRthvIkAyika jIva pRthvI kAya meM se yAvat paJcendriyoM meM se Akara utpanna hotA hai / jaba koI pRthvIkAyika jIva pRthvIkAya ko chor3atA hai to vaha pRthvIkAya ko chor3a kara pRthvIkAya meM yAvat paJcendriya jIvoM meM jAkara utpanna hotA hai / isI taraha apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beindriya, teindriya, cauindriya aura paJcendriya jIvoM meM nau kI gati aura nau kI Agati kaha denI cAhie / saba jIva nau prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / yathA - ekendriya, beindriya - dvIndriya, teindriya-trIndriya, cauindriya-caturindriya, nairayika, tiryaJca paJcendriya, manuSya, deva aura siddha bhagavAn athavA dUsarI taraha se sarva jIva nau prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / yathA - prathama samaya nairayika, aprathama samaya nairayika yAvat aprathama samaya deva aura siddha bhagavAn / saba jIvoM kI avagAhanA nau prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / yathA - pRthvIkAyika avagAhanA, apkAyika avagAhanA yAvat vanaspatikAyika avagAhanA, beindriya avagAhanA, teindriya avagAhanA, caturindriya avagAhanA, paJcendriya avagAhanA / jIvoM ne nau sthAnoM meM saMsAra paribhramaNa kiyA hai, paribhramaNa karate haiM aura paribhramaNa kareMge / yathA - pRthvIkAya rUpa se yAvat paJcendriya rUpa se / nau kAraNoM se roga kI utpatti hotI hai / yathA - 1. ati AsanatA - adhika baiThe rahane se arza For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 253 massA Adi roga utpanna ho jAte haiM / athavA atiazanatA (ahita azanatA) - jyAdA khAne se ajIrNa Adi roga utpanna ho jAte haiM / 2. ahitAsanatA - ahita yAnI jo Asana pratikUla ho usa Asana se baiThane para zarIra meM kaI roga utpanna ho jAtA hai athavA ahitAzanatA - ahita yAnI kupathya kA sevana karane se zarIra meM roga utpanna ho jAtA hai| 3. atinidrA - adhika nIMda lene se, 4. ati jAgaritA - adhika jAgane se, 5. uccAra nirodha yAnI TaTTI kI bAdhA ko rokane se, 6. prasravaNanirodha - pezAba kI bAdhA ko rokane se 7. addhA gamana- mArga meM adhika calane se 8. bhojana pratikUlatA - jo bhojana apanI prakRti ke anukUla na ho aisA bhojana karane se, 9. indriyArtha vikopanatA - indriyoM ke zabdAdi viSayoM kA vipAka arthAt kAmavikAra / kAmabhogoM kA adhika sevana se tathA unameM adhika Asakti rakhane se unmAda Adi roga utpanna ho jAte haiM / vivecana - tattva - vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko tattva kahate haiN| inheM sadbhAva padArtha bhI kahA jAtA hai| tattva nau haiM - jIvA'jIvA puNNaM pApA''sava saMvaro ya nijrnnaa| baMdho mukkho ya tahA, nava tattA huMti naayvyaa|| (navatattva, gAthA 1) 1. jIva - jise sukha duHkha kA jJAna hotA hai tathA jisakA upayoga lakSaNa hai, use jIva kahate haiN| . 2. ajIva - jar3a padArthoM ko yA sukha duHkha ke jJAna tathA upayoga se rahita padArthoM ko ajIva kahate haiN| 3. puNya-karmoM kI zubha prakRtiyoM puNya kahalAtI hai| 4. pApa- karmoM kI azubha prakRtiyA~ pApa kahalAtI hai| ... .5. Asrava.- zubha tathA azubha karmoM ke Ane kA kAraNa Asrava kahalAtA hai| 6.saMvara- samiti gupti Adi se karmoM ke Agamana ko rokanA saMvara hai| 7. nirjarA - phalabhoga yA tapasyA ke dvArA karmoM ke aMza khapAnA nirjarA hai| 8. bandha - Asrava ke dvArA Ae hue karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha honA bandha hai| 9. mokSa - sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne para AtmA kA apane svarUpa meM lIna ho jAnA mokSa hai| zarIra meM kisI taraha ke vikAra hone ko roga kahate haiN| rogotpatti ke nau kAraNa batAye gaye haiN| ... mUla meM 'accAsaNAe' pATha hai jisake do rUpa hote haiM - 1. atyAsana yAnI ati AsanatA - adhika baiThe rahane se aura 2. atyAzana - ati azana arthAt jyAdA khAne se roga utpanna ho jAte haiN| vaidyaka zAstra meM bhI kahA hai - atyaMbupAnAdviSamAsanA cca, saMdhAraNA mUtra puriissyoshc| divAzayyA jAgaraNAcca rAtrI, SaDbhiH prakAraH prabhavaMti rogmH|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 254 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra arthAt 1. jyAdA pAnI pIne se 2. viSama Asana se baiThane se 3. mUtra rokane se 4. mala rokane se 5. dina meM sone se 6. rAtri meM jAgaraNa se-ina chaha prakAra se rogoM kI utpatti hotI hai| . darzanAvaraNIya ke bheda Navavihe darisaNAvaraNije kamme paNNatte taMjahA - NihA, NihANihA, payalA, payalApayalA, thINagiddhI, cakkhudaMsaNAvaraNe, acakkhudaMsaNAvaraNe, ohidasaNAvaraNe, kevldsnnaavrnne| nakSatra candrayoga, baladevoM vAsudevoM ke pitA abhiI NaM Nakkhatte sAirege Nava muhutte caMdeNa saddhiM jogaM joei| abhIi AiyA Nava NakkhattA NaM caMdassa uttareNaM jogaM joeMti taMjahA - abhII savaNe dhaNiTThA jAva bharaNI / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe bahusamaramaNijjAo bhUmibhAgAo. Nava joyaNa sayAI uI abAhAe uvarille tArArUve cAraM carai / jaMbUhIve NaM dIve NavajoyaNiyA macchA pavisiMsu vA pavisaMti vA pavisissaMti vA / jaMbUhIve dIve bhArahevAse imIse osappiNIe Nava baladeva vAsudeva piyaro hutthA taMjahA payAvaI ya baMbhe ya, rohe some siveiyA / / mahAsIhe aggisIhe, dasaraha Navame ya vAsudeve // 1 // itto ADhattaM jahA samavAe NiravasesaM jAva egAse gabbhavasahI sijjhissai AgamesseNaM / jaMbUhIve dIve bhArahe vAse AgamissAe ussappiNIe Nava baladeva vAsudeva piyaro bhavissaMti, Nava baladeva vAsudeva mAyaro bhavissaMti evaM jahA samavAe NiravasesaM jAva mahAbhImaseMNe suggIve ya, apcchime| ee khalu paDisattU kittI purisANa vAsudevANaM / . savve vi cakkajohI hammihaMti sacakkehiM // 2 // 103 // kaThina zabdArtha - darisaNAvaraNigje - darzanAvaraNIya, NihANihA.- nidrA nidrA, payalApayalA - pracalA pracalA, thINagiddhI - styAnagRddhi, egAse - eka bAra, kittIpurisANa - kIrti puruSa-zlAghya puruSa, cakkajohI - cakra yodhii| . bhAvArtha - nau prakAra kA darzanAvaraNIya karma kahA gayA hai yathA - nidrA, nidrAnidrA, pracalA, pracalApracalA, styAnagRddhi, cakSudarzanAvaraNIya, acakSudarzanAvaraNIya, avadhidarzanAvaraNIya, kevldrshnaavrnniiy| abhijita nakSatra nau muhUrta se kucha adhika candramA ke sAtha yoga karatA hai / abhijit Adi yAnI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 00000000000 abhijit zravaNa, dhaniSThA, zatabhiSak pUrva bhAdrapadA, uttarabhAdrapadA, revatI, azvinI, bharaNI taka nau nakSatra candramA ke uttara meM yoga karate haiM / isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke samatala bhUmibhAga se nau sau yojana kI UMcAI meM bIca meM Upara kA tArA yAnI zanaizcara ghUmatA haiM / isa jambUdvIpa meM nau yojana ke vistAra vAle matsyoM ne praveza kiyA hai, praveza karate haiM aura praveza kareMge / isa jambUdvIpa ke bharatakSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM nau baladeva vAsudevoM ke nau pitA hue the yathA prajApati, brahma, raudra, soma, ziva, mahAsiMha, agnisiMha, dazaratha aura vasudeva / isa sUtra se lekara jaisA samavAyAMga meM unake pUrvabhava ke nAma, dharmAcAryoM ke nAma, niyANA Adi sArA adhikAra yahAM kaha denA cAhie yAvat eka vakta garbhAvAsa meM Akara AgAmI kAla meM siddha hoveMgeM / isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI meM nau baladeva vAsudevoM ke nau pitA hoveMge / isa prakAra jaisA samavAyAMga sUtra meM kathana kiyA hai vaisA mahAbhImasena sugrIva prativAsudeva taka kA sArA adhikAra yahAM kaha denA cAhiye / I kIrti puruSa yAnI zlAghyapuruSa vAsudevoM ke ye prativAsudeva zatru hote haiM / ye saba cakra se yuddha karane vAle hote haiM aura ye prativAsudeva apane hI cakra se mAre jAte haiN| vivecana - darzanAvaraNIya karma nau prakAra kA kahA gayA hai 1. cakSudarzanAvaraNIya - cakSu arthAt AMkha se padArthoM kA jo sAmAnya jJAna hotA hai use . cakSudarzana kahate haiN| usakA AvaraNa karane vAlA karma cakSu darzanAvaraNIya karma kahalAtA hai| 255 2. acakSudarzanAvaraNIya - zrotra, prANa, rasanA, sparzana aura mana ke saMbaMdha se zabda, gandha, rasa aura sparza kA jo sAmAnya jJAna hotA hai use acakSu darzana kahate haiN| usakA AvaraNa karane vAlA karma acakSu darzanAvaraNIya karma kahalAtA hai| 3. avadhidarzanAvaraNIya - indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA rUpI dravya kA jo sAmAnya bodha hotA hai use avadhi darzana kahate haiN| usakA AvaraNa karane vAlA karma avadhi darzanAvaraNIya karma kahalAtA hai| saMsAra ke sampUrNa padArthoM kA jo sAmAnya avabodha hotA hai use kevala darzana kahate haiM / usakA AvaraNa karane vAlA karma kevala darzanAvaraNIya karma kahalAtA hai| 4. kevala darzanAvaraNIya 5. nidrA - soyA huA AdamI jarA sI khaTakhaTAhaTa se yA AvAja se jAga jAtA hai usa nIMda ko 'nidrA' kahate haiN| jisa karma se aisI nIMda Ave usa karma ko 'nidrA' darzanAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| . 6. nidrA nidrA - jora se AvAja dene para yA deha hilAne se jo AdamI bar3I muzkila se jAgatA hai usakI nIMda ko 'nidrA nidrA' kahate haiN| jisa karma ke udaya se aisI nIMda Ave usa karma kA nAma " nidrA nidrA" darzanAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| 7. pracalA khar3e khar3e yA baiThe baiThe jisako nIMda AtI hai usakI nIMda ko 'pracalA' kahate haiM, jisa karma ke udaya se aisI nIMda Ave usa karma kA nAma 'pracalA' darzanAvaraNIya karma hai| * For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 256 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 8. pracalA pracalA - calate phirate jisako nIMda AtI hai usakI nIMda ko 'pracalA pracalA' kahate haiN| jisa karma ke udaya se aisI nIMda Ave usa karma ko 'pracalA pracalA' darzanAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| 9. styAnagRddhi - jo dina meM soce hue kAma ko rAta meM nIMda kI hAlata meM kara DAlatA hai usa nIMda ko styAnagRddhi kahate haiN| jisa karma ke udaya se aisI nIMda Ave usakA nAma styAna gRddhi darzanAvaraNIya karma hai| jaba styAnagRddhi (styAnaddhi) karma kA udaya hotA hai taba vapraRSabha nArAca saMhanana vAle jIva meM vAsudeva kA AdhA bala A jAtA hai| yadi usa samaya usa jIva kI mRtyu ho jAya aura usane yadi pahale Ayu na bAMdhI ho to naraka gati meM jAtA hai| - nau baladeva, nau vAsudeva, nau prativAsudeva ke nAma, mAtA pitA, pUrvabhava ke nAma Adi kA varNana samavAyAMga sUtra ke anusAra jAnanA caahiye| baladeva nau - vAsudeva ke bar3e bhAI ko baladeva kahate haiN| baladeva samyagdRSTi hote haiM ve avazya dIkSA aMgIkAra karate haiN| dIkSA pAlakara ve svarga yA mokSa meM hI jAte haiN| vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke nau baladevoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM -. 1. acala 2. vijaya 3. bhadra 4. suprabha 5. sudarzana 6. Ananda 7. nandana 8. padma (rAmacandra) aura 9. rAma (balarAma blbhdr)| ina meM balarAma ko chor3a kara bAkI saba mokSa gae haiN| naveM balarAma pAMcaveM devaloka meM gae haiN| vAsudeva nau - prativAsudeva ko jIta kara jo tIna khaNDa para rAjya karatA hai use vAsudeva kahate haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma ardhacakrI bhI hai| vartamAna avasarpiNI ke nau vAsudevoM ke nAma nimna likhita haiN| . 1. tripRSTha 2. dvipRSTha 3. svayambhU 4. puruSottama 5. puruSasiMha 6. puruSapuNDarIka 7. datta 8. nArAyaNa (rAma kA bhAI lakSmaNa) 9. kRssnn| __vAsudeva, prativAsudeva pUrvabhava meM niyANA karake hI utpanna hote haiN| niyANe ke kAraNa ve zubhagati ko prApta nahIM karate haiN| prativAsudeva nau - vAsudeva jise jIta kara tIna khaNDa kA rAjya prApta karatA hai use prativAsudeva kahate haiN| ve nau hote haiN| vartamAna avasarpiNI ke prativAsudeva nIce likhe anusAra haiM - 1. azvagrIva 2. tAraka 3. meraka 4. madhukaiTabha (inakA nAma sirpha madhu hai, kaiTabha inakA bhAI thaa| sAtha sAtha rahane se madhukaiTabha nAma par3a gayA) 5. nizumbha 6. bali 7. prabhArAja athavA prahlAda 8. rAvaNa 9. jraasndh| ___ baladevoM ke pUrvabhava ke nAma - acala Adi nau baladevoM ke pUrvabhava meM kramazaH nIce likhe nau nAma the - 1. viSanandI 2. subandhu 3. sAgaradatta 4. azoka 5. lalita 6. vArAha 7. dharmasena 8. aparAjita 9. raajllit| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 257 vAsudevoM ke pUrva bhava ke nAma - 1. vizvabhUti 2. parvataka 3. dhanadatta 4. samudradatta 5. RSipAla 6. priyamitra 7. lalitamitra / 8. punarvasu 9. gNgdtt| baladeva aura vAsudevoM ke pUrvabhava ke AcAryoM ke nAma - 1. sambhUta 2. subhadra 3. sudarzana 4. zreyAMsa 5. kRSNa 6. gaMgadatta 7. AsAgara 8. samudra 9. drumsen| pUrvabhava meM baladeva aura vAsudevoM ke ye AcArya the| inhIM ke pAsa uttama karanI karake inhoMne baladeva yA vAsudeva kA AyuSya bA~dhA thaa| baladeva aura vAsudeva donoM sage bhAI hote haiN| ina donoM ke pitA eka hote haiN| kintu mAtAyeM bhinna-bhinna hotI haiN| isIlie mAtAoM ke nAma bhinna-bhinna batAye haiM aura pitAoM ke nAma eka batAye haiN| yadyapi lavaNa samudra meM 500 yojana taka ke matsya hote haiN| parantu gaMgA sindhu nadiyA~ jagatI ke nIce hokara lavaNa samudra meM milatI haiM vahA~ nadI mukha meM bharata kSetra kI khADI meM nau yojana ke matsya (maccha) hI Ate haiN| yaha lokAnubhAva (loka kA svabhAva) aisA hI hai| mahAnidhiyA~ egamege NaM mahANihI Nava Nava joyaNAI vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte / egamegassa NaM. eNNo cAuraMtacakkavaTTissa Nava mahANihIo paNNattAo taMjahA - .. Nesapye paMDuyae piMgalae sabarayaNa mahApaume / kAle ya mahAkAle, mANavaga mahANihI saMkhe // 1 // Nesappammi NivesA, gAmAgaraNagara paTTaNANaM ca / doNamuhamaMDavANaM, khaMdhArANaM gihANaM ca // 2 // . gaNiyassa ya bIyANaM, mANummANassa jaM pamANaM ca / dhaNNassa ya bIyANaM, uppattI paMDue bhaNiyA // 3 // savvA AbharaNavihI, purisANaM jA ya hoi mahilANaM / AsANa ya hatthINa ya, piMgalagaNihimmi sA bhaNiyA. // 4 // rayaNAiM savvarayaNe, cohasapavarAI cakkavaTTissa / uppajjati egidiyAI, paMciMdiyAiM ca // 5 // vatthANa ya uppattI, NippattI ceva savvabhattINaM / raMgANa ya dhoyANa ya, savvA esA mahApaume // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 258 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra kAle kAlaNNANaM, bhavva purANaM ca tIsu vAsesu / .. sippasayaM kammANi ya, tiNNi payAe hiyakarAiM // // . ... lohassa ya uppattI, hoi mahAkAli AgarANaM ca / ruppassa suvaNNassa ya, maNimotti silappavAlANaM // 8 // johANa ya uppattI, AvaraNANaM ca paharaNANaM ca / .. savvA ya juddhaNII, mANavae daMDaNII ya // 9 // NavihI NADagavihI, kavvassa cauvihassa uppattI / saMkhe mahANihimmi, tuDiyaMgANaM ca savvesiM // 10 // cakkaTTha paiTThANA adussehA ya Nava ya vikkhaMbhe / bArasadIhA maMjUsasaMThiyA, jaNhavII muhe // 11 // veruliyamaNikavADA, kaNagamayA viviharayaNapaDipuNNA / / sasisUra cakkalakkhaNa aNusamajuga bAhuvayaNA ya // 12 // paliovamaThiDyA, NihisariNAmA ya tesu khalu devA / jesiM e AvAsA, akkijA AhivaccA vA // 13 // ee Nava NihIo, pabhUyadhaNarayaNa saMcayasamiddhA / je vasamuvagacchaMti, savvesiM cakkavaTThINaM // 14 // 104 // kaThina zabdArtha - Nesappe - naisarpa nidhi meM, paMDuyae - pANDuka nidhi, piMgalae - piMgalaka nidhi, savvarayaNa - sarvaratna, gAmAgaraNagarapaTTaNANaM - grAma, Akara, nagara, pattanoM kA, doNamuhamaMDavANaM - droNamukha maMDapoM kA, khaMdhArANaM - skandhAvAra-senA ke paDAvoM kA, uppattI - utpatti, NippattI - niSpatti, sippasayaM - zilpazata-sau prakAra kA zilpa, payAe - prajA ke, hiyakarAI - hita ke liye, NaTTavihI - nRtya vidhi, NADagavihI - nATaka vidhi, kavvassa - kAvya kI, tuDiyaMgANaM - bAjoM kI, cakkapATANA : cakroM para pratiSThita, maMjUsa saMThiyA - peTI ke AkAra ke samAna, sasisUra cakkalakkhaNa aNusama juga bAhu vayaNA - candra, sUrya, cakra lakSaNa, samAna stambha aura daravAjoM vAlI, AhivaccA - . Adhipatya, pabhUyadhaNarayaNasaMcayasamiddhA - pracura dhana rala saMcaya karane vaalii| . __ bhAvArtha - mahAnidhi - cakravartI ke vizAla nidhAna arthAt khajAne ko mahAnidhi kahate haiM / pratyeka mahAnidhAna nau nau yojana vistAravAlA hotA hai / pratyeka cakravartI rAjA ke nau mahAnidhiyA~ kahI gaI haiM yathA - naisarpa, pANDuka, piGgalaka, sarvaratna, mahApadma, kAla, mahAkAla, mANavaka aura zaMkha / / 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 naye grAmoM kA basAnA, purAne grAmoM ko vyavasthita karanA, Akara yAnI namaka Adi kI khAnoM kA prabandha, nagara, pattana arthAt bandaragAha aura droNamukha - jahA~ jala aura sthala donoM taraha kA mArga ho, maMDava yAnI aisA jaMgala jahA~ najadIka bastI na ho, skandhAvAra arthAt senA kA paDAva aura ghara ityAdi vastuoM kA prabandha naisarpa nidhi ke dvArA hotA hai // 2 // gaNita yAnI sonA cAMdI ke sikke, mohara Adi ginI jAne vAlI vastueM aura ina vastuoM ko utpanna karane vAlI sAmagrI aura mAna yAnI jinakA mApa kara vyavahAra hotA hai aise dhAna Adi unmAna arthAt tolI jAne vAlI vastueM gur3a khAMDa Adi tathA dhAnya evaM bIjoM kI utpatti Adi kA sArA kAma pANDuka nidhi dvArA hotA hai aisA tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ne pharamAyA hai // 3 // strI puruSa hAthI aura ghor3e ina saba ke AbhUSaNoM evaM alaGkAroM kA prabandha piGgalaka nidhi dvArA hotA hai // 4 // 259 1000 cakravartI ke caudaha pradhAnaratna arthAt cakra Adi sAta ekendriya ratna aura senApati Adi sAta paJcendriya ratna ye saba caudaha ratna sarvaratna nAmaka nidhi ke dvArA utpanna hote haiM // 5 // raMgIna aura sapheda saba prakAra ke vastroM kI utpatti aura niSpatti yAnI siddhi ye saba mahApadma nidhi ke dvArA hotA hai // 6 // bhaviSyat kAla ke tIna varSa, bhUtakAla ke tIna varSa aura vartamAna ina tInoM kAloM kA jJAna aura zilpazata yAnI ghaTa, loha, citra, vastra, nApita inameM pratyeka ke bIsa bIsa bheda hone se sau prakAra kA zilpa tathA kRSi, vANijya Adi karma kAlanidhi dvArA hote haiM / kAlajJAna, zilpa aura karma ye tInoM bAteM prajA ke hita ke lie hotI haiM // 7 // khAnoM se sonA, cAMdI, lohA Adi dhAtuoM kI utpatti aura candrakAnta Adi maNiyA~, motI, sphaTika maNi kI zilAeM aura mUMge Adi ko ikaTThA karane kA kAma mahAkAlanidhi dvArA hotA hai // 8 // . zUravIra yoddhAoM ko ikaTThA karanA, kavaca Adi banAnA, aura hathiyAra taiyAra karanA tathA yuddhanIti yAnI vyUha racanA Adi aura sAma, dAma, daNDa, bheda yaha cAra prakAra kI daNDanIti, ina saba kI vyavasthA mANavaka nidhi dvArA hotI hai / / 9 // nAca tathA usake saba bheda nATaka aura usake saba bheda aura caturvidha kAvya arthAt dharma, artha, kAma, mokSa ina caturvidha puruSArtha kA sAdhaka athavA saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, saGkIrNa ina cAra bhASAoM meM banA huA athavA samachanda, viSama chanda, arddhasama chanda aura gadaya isa cAra prakAra ke athavA gadaya, padaya, geya aura varNapadabaddha isa cAra prakAra ke kAvya kI utpatti aura saba prakAra ke bAjoM kI utpatti zaMkha nAmaka mahAnidhi dvArA hotI hai / // 10 // ye mahAnidhiyA~ ATha cakroM para pratiSThita haiM / inakI UMcAI ATha yojana aura caur3AI nau yojana For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra aura lambAI bAraha yojana kI hotI hai / inakA AkAra peTI ke samAna hotA hai / aura inakA sthAna gaGgA nadI kA mukha hai / / 11 // inake kiMvAr3a vaiDUrya maNi ke bane hue hote haiM / ye sone kI banI huI aneka prakAra ke ratnoM se paripUrNa hotI hai| ye candra, sUrya aura cakra Adi ke cinhoM vAlI tathA samAna stambha aura daravAjoM vAlI hotI hai / / 12 // eka palyopama kI sthiti vAle aura mahAnidhiyoM ke samAna nAma vAle trAyastriMza deva una mahAnidhiyoM ke Azraya yAnI adhiSThAtA haiN| ye becI nahIM jA sakatI haiM / una mahAnidhiyoM para devoM kA Adhipatya hai / / 13 // 260 bahuta dhana aura ratnoM kA saJcaya karane vAlI ye nau mahAnidhiyA~ haiM jo ki saba cakravartiyoM ke vaza meM hotI hai arthAt pratyeka cakravartI ke pAsa ye nau mahAnidhiyA~ hotI hai / 14 // vigaya, dvAra, puNya, pApa sthAna aura pApa zruta ra vigaIo paNNattAo taMjahA - khIraM, dahi, NavaNIyaM, sappiM, telaM, gulo, mahuM, majjaM, maMsaM / Nava soyaparissavA boMdI paNNattA taMjahA- do soyA, do NettA, do ghANA, muMha, pose, pAU / Nava vihe puNNe paNNatte taMjahA - aNNapuNNe, pANapuNNe, vatthapuNNe, leNapuNNe, sayaNapuNNe, maNapuNNe, vayapuNNe, kAyapuNNe, NamokkArapuNNe / Nava pAvassa AyayaNA paNNattA taMjahA pANAivAe, musAvAe, adiNNAdANe, mehuNe, pariggahe, kohe, mANe, mAyA, lobhe / Nava vihe pAvasuyapasaMge paNNatte taMjahA - uppAe, Nimitte, maMte, Aikkhie, tigicchae, kalA, AvaraNe, aNNANe, micchAyAvayaNe i ya // 105 // kaThina zabdArtha - NavaNIyaM- navanIta (makkhana) sappiM sarpi (ghI) gulo - guDa, mahuM madhu-zahada, Nava soyaparissavA nava srota parisrAva - nau dvAroM se mala jharatA hai, pose - upastha-pezAba karane kI jagaha, pAU - pAyu (gudAdvAra) maladvAra NamokkAra puNNe namaskAra puNya, AyayaNA - sthAna, pAvasuyapasaMge- pApazruta prasaMga, uppAe utpAta, Nimitte nimitta, maMte mantra, Aikkhie - mAtaGgavidyA, tigicchieM- caikitsika (Ayurveda), AvaraNe AvaraNa, aNNANe - ajJAna, micchApAvayaNe - mithyA pravacana / - -- - bhAvArtha - vikRti (vigaya) - zarIra puSTi ke dvArA indriyoM ko uttejitta karane vAle athavA mana meM vikAra utpanna karane vAle padArthoM ko vikRti (vigaya) kahate haiM / ve nau haiM yathA - 1. kSIra yAnI dUdha bakarI, bher3a, gAya, bhaiMsa aura UMTanI ke bheda se yaha pAMca prakAra kA hai| 2. dahI yaha cAra prakAra kA - For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ sthAna 9 261 hai| UMTanI ke dUdha kA dahI, makkhana aura ghI nahIM hotA hai / 3. navanIta - makkhana - yaha bhI cAra prakAra kA hotA hai / 4. sarpi yAnI ghI - yaha bhI cAra prakAra kA hotA hai / 5. tela - tila alasI kusumbha aura sarasoM ke bheda se yaha cAra prakAra kA hai, bAkI tela lepa haiM, vigaya nahIM hai / 6. gur3a - yaha do taraha kA hotA hai DhIlA aura piNDa arthAt baMdhA huA / yahA~ gur3a zabda se khAMDa, cInI, mizrI, Adi sabhI mIThI vastueM le lI jAtI haiN|7. madhu - zahada / 8. madaya - zarAba / 9. mAMsa / __isa audArika zarIra meM nau dvAroM se mala jharatA rahatA hai yathA - do kAna, do netra, nAka ke do cheda, mukha, upastha yAnI pezAba karane kI jagaha aura pAyu yAnI gudA dvAra - TaTTI karane kI jagaha / puNya nau prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. anna puNya yAnI anna dene se hone vAlA puNya / 2. pAna puNya- dUdha, pAnI Adi pIne kI vastueM dene se hone vAlA puNya / 3. vastra puNya - vastra dene se hone vAlA puNya / 4. layana puNya - makAna Adi Thaharane kA sthAna dene se hone vAlA puNya / 5. zayana puNya - bichAne ke lie pATA vistara Adi dene se hone vAlA puNya / 6. mana puNya - guNiyoM ko dekha kara mana meM prasanna hone se hone vAlA puNya / 7. vacana puNya - vANI ke dvArA guNI puruSoM kI prazaMsA karane se hone vAlA puNya / 8. kAya puNya - zarIra se dUsaroM kI sevA bhakti karane se hone vAlA puNya / 9. namaskAra puNya - apane se adhika guNa vAle ko namaskAra karane se hone vAlA puNya / pApa ke nau sthAna kahe gaye haiM yathA - prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobh| pApazruta prasaMga yAnI jisa zAstra ke paThana pAThana aura vistAra Adi se pApa hotA hai use pApazruta kahate haiN| vaha pApazruta nau prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. utpAta - prakRti ke vikAra arthAt raktavRSTi Adi yA rASTra ke utpAta Adi ko batAne vAlA zAstra / 2. nimitta - bhUta bhaviSyat kI bAta ko batAne vAlA zAstra / 3. mantra - dUsare ko mAranA, vaza meM kara lenA Adi maMtroM ko batAne vAlA zAstra / 4. mAtaGgavidayA - jisake upadeza se bhaupA Adi ke dvArA bhUta bhaviSyat kI bAteM batAI jAtI haiN| 5. caikitsika - Ayurveda / 6. kalA - lekha Adi jinameM gaNita pradhAna hai athavA pakSiyoM ke zabda kA jJAna Adi / puruSa kI bahattara aura strI kI causaTha kalAeM / 7. AvaraNa - makAna Adi banAne kA vAstu vidayA / 8. ajJAna - laukika grantha bharata nATaya zAstra aura kAvya Adi / 9. mithyApravacana - cArvAka Adi darzana / ye sabhI pApazruta haiM / vivecana - puNya-zubha karmoM ke bandha ko puNya kahate haiN| puNya ke nau bheda haiM - annaM pAnaM ca vastraM ca, AlayaH shynaasnm| zuzrUSA vandanaM tuSTiH, puNyaM navavidhaM smRtm|| 1. annapuNya - pAtra ko anna dene se tIrthaMkara nAma zubha prakRtiyoM kA bNdhnaa| 2. pAnapuNya - dUdha, pAnI Adi pIne kI vastuoM ko dene se hone vAlA zubha bndh| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 262 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 3. vastra puNya - kapar3e dene se hone vAlA zubha bndh| 4. layana puNya- Thaharane ke liye sthAna dene se hone vAlA zubha karmoM kA bndh| . 5.zayana puNya- bichAne ke liye pATA bistara aura sthAna Adi dene se hone vAlA punny| . 6. manaH puNya- guNiyoM ko dekha kara mana meM prasanna hone se zubha karmoM kA bNdhnaa| 7. vacana puNya - vANI ke dvArA dUsare kI prazaMsA karane se hone vAlA zubha bndh| 8. kAya puNya - zarIra se dUsare kI sevA bhakti Adi karane se hone vAlA zubha bndh| 9. namaskAra puNya - guNI puruSoM ko namaskAra karane se hone vAlA punny| naipuNika vastu Nava uNiyA vatyU paNNattA taMjahA - saMkhANe, Nimitte, kAie, porANe, pArihathie, parapaMDie, vAie, bhUikamme, tigicchae / nau gaNa, nau koTi bhikSA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa Nava gaNA hutthA taMjahA - godAsagaNe, uttara balissahagaNe, uddehagaNe, cAraNagaNe, uhavAiyagaNe, vissavAiyagaNe, kAmaDDiyagaNe, mANavagaNe, koDiyagaNe / samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM Nava koDiparisuddha bhikkhe paNNatte taMjahA - Na haNai, Na haNAvada, haNaMtaM NANujANai, Na payai, Na payAvei, payaMtaM NANujANai, Na kiNai, Na kiNAvei, kiNaMtaM nnaannujaanni||106|| kaThina zabdArtha - Ne'NiyA vatyU - naipuNika vastu, saMkhANe - saMkhyAna, kAie - kAyika, pArihatthie - pArihastika, parapaMDie - para paNDita, vAie - vAdI, bhUikamme - bhUtikarma, Nava koDiparisuddhe - nau koTi parizuddha, bhikkhe - bhikSA, payai - pakAtA hai, kiNai - kharIdatA hai / bhAvArtha - naipuNika vastu - nipuNa arthAt sUkSma jJAna ko dhAraNa karane vAle naipuNika kahalAte haiN| anupravAda nAma ke navameM pUrva meM naipuNika vastuoM ke nau adhyayana kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. saMkhyAna - gaNita zAstra meM nipuNa vyakti / 2. nimitta - cUr3AmaNi Adi nimittoM kA jAnakAra / 3. kAyika - zarIra kI nAr3iyoM ko jAnane vAlA arthAt prANatattva kA vidvAn / 4. purANa - vRddha puruSa, jisane duniyA ko dekha kara tathA svayaM anubhava karake bahuta jJAna prApta kiyA hai, athavA purANa nAma ke zAstra ko jAnane vAlA / 5. pArihastika - jo vyakti svabhAva se catura ho, apane saba prayojana samaya para pUre kara letA ho / 6. parapaNDita - utkRSTa paNDita arthAt bahuta zAstroM ko jAnane vAlA, athavA jisakA mitra Adi koI paNDita ho aura usake pAsa baiThane uThane se bahuta kucha sIkha liyA ho aura anubhava kara liyA ho| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ pracalita huA / 0000 7. vAdI - zAstrArtha meM nipuNa jise dUsarA na jIta sakatA ho, athavA mantravAdI yA dhAtuvAdI / 8. bhUtikarma - jvara Adi utArane ke lie bhabhUta (rAkha) Adi mantrita karake dene meM nipuNa / 9. caikitsika - cikitsA meM nipuNa vaidaya Adi / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nau gaNa hue the yathA - godAsa gaNa, uttarabalisaha gaNa, uddeha gaNa, cAraNa gaNa, uddavAi gaNa, vizvavAdI gaNa, kAmarddhi gaNa, mANava gaNa, koTika gaNa / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie nau koTi parizuddha bhikSA kahI hai yathA sAdhu AhArA ke lie kisI jIva kI hiMsA na kare, dUsare dvArA hiMsA na karAve, hiMsA karate hue kA anumodana na kare arthAt use bhalA na smjhe| AhAra Adi svayaM na pakAve, dUsare se na pakavAve, pakAte hue kA anumodana na kre| svayaM na kharIde, dUsaroM na kharIdavAve, kharIdate hue kA anumodana na kare / ye sabhI koTiyA~ mana, vacana aura kAyA rUpa tInoM yogoM se haiN| nirgrantha sAdhu ko ina nau koTiyoM se vizuddha AhAra Adi lenA caahie| vivecana - gaNa - jina sAdhuoM kI kriyA aura vAcanA eka sarIkhI ho unheM gaNa kahate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nau gaNa the - 1. godAsa gaNa godAsa bhadrabAhu svAmI ke prathama ziSya / inhIM ke nAma se pahalA gaNa - sthAna 9 - 2. uttarabalissaha gaNa uttarabalissaha sthavira mahAgiri ke prathama ziSya the| inake nAma se bhagavAn mahAvIra kA dUsarA gaNa pracalita huA / 3. uddeha gaNa 4. cAraNa gaNa 5. uddavAi gaNa 6. vizvavAdI gaNa 7. kAmarddhi gaNa 8. mAnava gaNa 9. koTika gaNa / bhikSA kI nau koTiyA~ - nirgrantha sAdhu ko nau koTiyoM se vizuddha AhAra lenA caahie| 11. sAdhu AhAra ke lie svayaM jIvoM kI hiMsA na kare / 2. dUsare dvArA hiMsA na karAve / 3. hiMsA karate hue kA anumodana na kare, arthAt use bhalA na samajhe / 4. AhAra Adi svayaM na pakAve / 5. dUsare se na pakavAve / 6. pakAte hue kA anumodana na kare / 7. svayaM na khriide| 8. dUsare ko kharIdane ke liye na khe| 9. kharIdate hue kisI vyakti kA anumodana na kare / Upara likhI huI sabhI koTiyA~ mana, vacana aura kAyA rUpa tInoM yogoM se haiM / 263 - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 264 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 agramahiSiyA~, lokAntika deva, aveyaka vimAna . IsANassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo varuNassa mahAraNNo Nava aggamahisIo paNNattAo / IsANassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo aggamahisINaM Nava paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / IsANe kappe ukkoseNaM devINaM Nava paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / Nava devaNikAyA paNNattA taMjahA sArassaya mAiccA, vaNhI varuNA ya gahatoyA y| tusiyA avvAbAhA, aggiccA ceva riTThA ya // 1 // avvAbAhANaM devANaM Nava devA Nava deva sayA paNNattA / evaM aggiccA viM, evaM ridvA vi / Nava gevijja vimANa patthaDA paNNattA taMjahA - heTTimaheTThima gevijja vimANapatthaDe, heTThima majjhima gevija vimANapatthaDe, heTThima uvarima gevija vimANapatthaDe, majjhima heTThima gevigja vimANa patthaDe, majjhima majjhima gevijja vimANa patthaDe, majjhima uvarima gevigja vimANa patthaDe, uvarima heTThima gevijavimANa patthaDe, uvarima majjhima gevigja vimANapatthaDe, uvarima uvarima gevijavimANapatthaDe / eesi NaM NavaNhaM gevijja vimANa patthaDANaM Nava NAmadhijjA paNNattA taMjahA - . bhadde subhadde sujAe, somaNase piyadaMsaNe / sadasaNe amohe ya, suppabuddhe jasohare // 2 // 107 // kaThina zabdArtha- devaNikAyA - devanikAya, avvAbAhANaM - avyAbAdha devoM ke, gevija vimANa patthaDA - graiveyaka vimAna prastaTa, heTThimaheTThima - adhastana adhastana, heTimamajhima - adhastana madhyama, heTThimauvarima - adhastana uparima, majjhimaheTThima - madhyama adhastana, majjhimamajjhima - madhyama madhyama, majhima uvarima - madhyama uparima, uvarima heTThima - uparimaadhastana, uvarimamajjhima - uparima madhyama, uvarimauvarima - uparima uprim| bhAvArtha - devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra IzAnendra ke varuNa nAmaka lokapAla ke nau agramahiSiyA~ kahI gaI haiN| devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra IzAnendra kI agramahiSiyoM kI nau palyopama kI sthiti kahI gaI hai| IzAna devaloka meM parigRhItA deviyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti nau palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| nau devanikAya kahe gaye haiM yathA - sArasvata, Aditya, vahi, varuNa, gardatoya, tuSita, avyAbAdha, Agneya aura risstth| ina meM se pahale ke ATha devanikAya ATha kRSNa rAjiyoM meM rahate haiN| riSTha nAmaka devanikAya kRSNa rAjiyoM ke bIca meM riSTAbha nAmaka vimAna ke prattara meM rahate haiN| avyAbAdha devoM ke nau deva aura nau sau For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 265 devoM kA parivAra hai| isI taraha Agneya aura riSTha devoM ke bhI nau deva aura nau sau devoM kA parivAra hai| nau graiveyaka vimAna kahe gaye haiM yathA-adhastanaadhastana graiveyaka vimAna-nIce kI trika kA saba se nIce kA vimAna, adhastana madhyama graiveyaka vimAna nIce kI trika kA bIcalA vimaan| adhastana uparima graiveyaka vimAna-nIce kI trika kA Upara kA vimAna / madhyama adhastana graiveyaka vimAna-bIca kI trika kA nIce kA vimaan| madhyama madhyama graiveyaka vimAna-bIca kI trika kA bIca kA vimAna, madhyama uparima graiveyaka vimAna-bIca kI trika kA Upara kA vimaan| uparima adhastana graiveyaka vimAna-Upara kI trika kA nIce kA vimAna, uparima madhyama graiveyaka vimAna-Upara kI trika kA bIca kA vimaan| uparima uparima graiveyaka vimAna-Upara kI trika kA Upara kA vimAna / ina nau graiveyaka vimAnoM ke nau nAma kahe gaye haiM yathA - bhadra, subhadra, sujAta, somanasa, priyadarzana, sudarzana, amogha, suprabuddha aura yazodhara / / 2 // . vivecana - jaise eka ghar3e para dUsarA ghar3A rakhA jAtA hai usI prakAra nau graiveyaka vimAna bhI ghar3e kI taraha eka eka ke Upara hai| ina nau kI tIna trika haiM - nIce kI trika, bIca kI trika aura Upara kI trika / eka eka trika meM tIna tIna vimAna haiM / Ayu pariNAma - Navavihe AupariNAme paNNatte taMjahA - gaipariNAme, gaibaMdhaNa pariNAme, ThiipariNAme, ThiibaMdhaNa pariNAme, utuMgAravapariNAme, ahegAravapariNAme, tiriyaMgAravapariNAme, dIhaMgaravapariNAme, rahassaMgAravapariNAme / - bhikSa pratimA, prAyazcitta NavaNavamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA egAsIehiM rAidiehiM cauhi ya paMcuttarehiM bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttA jAva ArAhiyA yAvi bhavai / Navavihe pAyacchitte paNNatte taMjahA - AloyaNArihe jAva mUlArihe, annvtthppaarihe||108|| . kaThina zabdArtha - AupariNAme - AyupariNAma, gaibaMdhaNa pariNAme - gatibandhana pariNAma, uDuMgArava pariNAme - Urdhvagaurava pariNAma, ahegArava pariNAme - adhogaurava pariNAma, tiriyaMgArava pariNAme- tiryag gaurava pariNAma, dIhaMgarava pariNAme - dIrSagaurava pariNAma, rahassaMgArava pariNAme - hasva gaurava pariNAma, NavaNavamiyA - navanavamikA, aNavaThappArihe - anavasthApyAhaM paaraaNcik|| ___bhAvArtha - AyuSya karma kI svAbhAvika zakti ko AyupariNAma, kahate haiM / arthAt AyuSya karma jisa jisa rUpa meM pariNata hokara phala detA hai vaha AyupariNAma hai isake nauM bheda haiM yathA - gatipariNAma - Ayukarma jisa svabhAva se jIva ko deva Adi nizcita gatiyA~ prApta karAtA hai use gatipariNAma kahate haiM / gatibandhanapariNAma - Ayukarma ke jisa svabhAva se niyata gati kA karmabandha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI 266 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hotA hai use gatibandha pariNAma kahate haiM, jaise nAraka jIva manuSya gati yA tiryaJcagati kI Ayu bAMdha sakatA hai, devagati aura narakagati kI nhiiN| isI taraha deva gati kA jIva manuSya gati yA tiryaMca gati kA Ayu bAMdha sakatA hai, kintu devagati aura narakagati kA nhiiN| sthitipariNAma - Ayukarma kI jisa zakti se jIva gati vizeSa meM antarmuhUrta se lekara tetIsa sAgaropama taka rahatA hai / sthitibandhana pariNAma - Ayukarma kI jisa zakti se jIva AgAmI bhava ke lie niyata sthiti kI Ayu bAMdhatA hai use sthitibandhana pariNAma kahate haiM / jaise tiryaJca Ayu meM rahA huA jIva devagati kI Ayu bAMdhane para utkRSTa aThAraha sAgaropama kI hI bAMdha sakatA hai / Urdhva gauravapariNAma - Ayukarma ke jisa svabhAva se jIva meM Upara jAne kI zakti A jAtI hai, jaise pakSI Adi meM / adhogauravapariNAma - jisase nIce jAne kI zakti prApta ho / tiryaggauravapariNAma- jisase tiche jAne kI zakti prApta ho / dIrghagauravapariNAma - jisase jIva ko bahuta dUra taka jAne kI zakti prApta ho / isa pariNAma ke utkRSTa hone se jIva loka ke eka kone se dUsare kone taka jA sakatA hai / hrasvagauravapariNAma - jisase thor3I dUra calane kI zakti ho / navanavamikA bhikSupaDimA IkyAsI rAtadina meM pUrNa hotI hai aura isameM 405 bhikSA kI dattiyA~ hotI hai / isa prakAra isakA sUtrAnusAra ArAdhana kiyA jAtA hai| nau prakAra kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai yathAAlocanAhaM yAvat mUlAha aura anavasthApyAha / ThANAGga sUtra ke dasaveM ThANe meM aura bhagavatI sUtra ke 25 veM zataka meM prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda batalAye gaye haiN| parantu yahA~ navamA sthAna hone se nava hI bheda kahe gaye haiN| dasavAM bheda pArAJcika prAyazcitta haiN| nau kUToM vAle parvata jaMbUmaMdara dAhiNeNaM bharahe dIhaveyaDDhe Nava kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - siddhe bharahe khaMDaga mANI, veyaDDa puNa timisaguhA / bharahe vesamaNe ya, bharahe kUDANa NAmAI // 1 // jaMbUmaMdara dAhiNeNaM Nisahe vAsaharapavvae Nava kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - siddhe Nisahe harivAsa videha hari dhii ya sIoA / avaravidehe ruyage, Nisahe kUDANa NAmANi // 2 // - jaMbUmaMdara pavvae NaMdaNavaNe Nava kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - NaMdaNe maMdare ceva Nisahe hemavae rayaya ruyage ya / sAgaracitte vaire, balakUDe ceva boddhavve // 3 // jaMbUhIve dIve mAlavaMte vakkhArapavvae Nava kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 267 siddhe ya mAlavaMte uttarakuru kaccha sAgare rayae / sIyA taha puNNaNAme, harissaha kUDe ya boddhavve // 4 // jaMbU kacche dIhaveyaDDe Nava kUDA paNNattA taMjahA siddhe kacche khaMDaga mANI veyaDDa puNNa timisaguhA / kacche vesamaNe ya, kacche kUDANa NAmAI // 5 // . . jaMbU sukacche dIhaveyaDDe Nava kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - siddhe sukacche khaMDaga mANI veyaDDa puNNa timisaguhA / sukacche vesamaNe ya, sukacche kUDANa NAmAiM // 6 // evaM jAva pukkhalAvaimmi dIhaveyaDDe, evaM vacche dIhaveyaDDe evaM jAva maMgalAvaimmi dIhaveyo / jaMbU vijuppabhe vakkhArapavvae Nava kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - siddhe ya vijjuNAme devakurA pamha kaNaga sovatthI / sIoAe sajale, harikUDe ceva boddhavve // 7 // jaMbU pamhe dIhaveyaDDe Nava kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - siddhe pamhe. khaMDaga mANI veyaDDa puNNa timisaguhA / pamhe vesamaNe ya, pamhe kUDANa NAmAiM // 8 // evaM ceva jAvaM salilAvaimmi dIha veyaDDe, evaM vappe dIhaveyaDDhe evaM jAva gaMdhilAvaimmi dIhaveyaDDeNava kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - . siddhe gaMdhila khaMDaga mANI, veyaDa puNNa timisaguhA / :: gaMdhilAvaI vesamaNa, kUDANaM hoti NAmAiM // 9 // evaM savvesudIhaveyaDesu do kUDA sarisaNAmagA sesA te ceva / jaMbU maMdareNaM uttareNaM NIlavaMte vAsaharapavvae Nava kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - siddhe NIlavaMta videha sIyA kittI ya NArIkAMtA ya / avara videhe rammagakUDe, uvadaMsaNe ceva // 10 // jaMbU maMdara uttareNaM eravae dIhaveyaDDe Nava kUDA paNNattA taMjahA - . siddhe rayaNe khaMDaga mANI veyaDa puNNa timisaguhA / eravae vesamaNe, eravae kUDa NAmAI // 11 // 109 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 268 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 - bhAvArtha - jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke dakSiNa meM bharata dIrgha vaitAtya parvata para nau kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - siddha, bharata, khaMdaka, maNibhadra, vaitADhya, pUrNabhadra, timisraguphA, bharata aura vaizramaNa, ye bharatakUTa ke nAma haiM / / 1 // jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke dakSiNa meM niSadha varSadhara parvata para nau kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - siddha, niSadha, harivarSa, videha, hari, dhRti, sItodA, aparavideha aura rucaka / ye niSadha parvata ke kUToM ke nAma haiM / / 2 // ___ jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke nandanavana meM nau kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - nandana, mandara, niSadha, hemavaya, rajata, rucaka, sAgaracitra, vana aura balakUTa / / 3 // - isa jambUdvIpa ke mAlavaMta vakSaskAra parvata para nau kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - siddha, mAlavaMta, uttarakuru, kaccha, sAgara, rajata, sItA, pUrNabhadra aura harissaha kUTa / / 4 // jambUdvIpa ke kaccha vijaya meM dIrgha vaitAtya parvata para nau kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - siddha, kaccha, khaMdaka, maNibhadra, vaitADhya, pUrNabhadra, timisraguphA, kaccha aura vaizramaNa / ye kaccha vijaya ke kUToM ke nAma haiM // 5 // - jambUdvIpa ke sukaccha vijaya ke dIrghavaitADhya parvata para nau kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - siddha, sukaccha, khaMdaka, maNibhadra, vaitADhya, pUrNabhadra, timisraguphA, sukaccha aura vaizramaNa / ye sukaccha vijaya ke kUToM ke nAma haiM / / 6 // ___ isI taraha puSkalAvatI vijaya ke dIrgha vaitAbya taka kUToM ke nAma jAna lene cAhie / isI prakAra vaccha vijaya ke dIrgha vaitADhya yAvat maGgalAvatI vijaya ke dIrgha vaitADhya parvata taka kUToM ke nAma jAna lene caahieN| ___ jambUdvIpa ke vidayutprabha vakSaskAra parvata para nau kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - siddha, vidayutprabha, devakuru, padma, kanaka, sauvastika, sItodA, sajala aura harikUTa / / 7 // . jambUdvIpa ke padma dIrgha vaitAtya parvata para nau kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - siddha, padma, khandaka, maNibhadra, vaitADhya, pUrNabhadra, timisraguphA, padma aura vaishrmnn| ye padma parvata para ke kUToM ke nAma haiN| 8 / ___isI taraha salilAvatI vijaya ke dIrgha vaitAbya parvata para aura vaprAvatI vijaya ke dIrgha vaitADhya parvata para nau nau kUTa haiM / gandhilAvatI vijaya ke dIrgha vaitAbya parvata para nau kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - siddha, gandhila, khandaka, maNibhadra, vaitAvya, pUrNabhadra, timisraguphA, gandhilAvatI aura vaizramaNa / ye kUToM ke nAma haiM // 9 // isI taraha saba dIrSa vaitAbya parvata para nau nau kUTa haiM jinameM do do ke nAma to usI parvata ke samAna nAma vAle haiM aura zeSa sAta sAta kUToM ke nAma Upara kahe anusAra haiM / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke uttara For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 269 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 meM nIlavaMta varSadhara parvata para nau kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - siddha, nIlavanta, videha, sItA, kIrti, nArIkAntA, aparavideha, ramyaka aura upadarzana / / 10 // jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke uttara meM eravata dIrgha vaitAtya parvata para nau kUTa kahe gaye haiM yathA - siddha, ratna, khandaka, maNibhadra, vaitAbya, pUrNabhadra, timisraguphA, eravata aura vaizramaNa / ye eravata ke kUToM ke nAma haiM / / 11 // .. bha0 pArzvanAtha kA dehamAna, bha0 mahAvIra ke samaya tIrthakara gotra bAMdhane vAle jIva - pAse NaM arahA purisAdANIe vajjarisahaNArAya saMghayaNe samacauraMsa saMThANasaMThie Nava rayaNIo uI uccatteNaM hotthA / samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa tityaMsi NavahiM jIvehiM titthayaraNAmagotte kamme Nivvattie taMjahA - seNieNaM, supAseNaM, udAiNA, poTTileNaM aNagAreNaM, daDhAuNA, saMkheNaM, sayaeNaM sulasAe sAviyAe, reviie||110|| kaThina zabdArtha - titthayaraNAmagotte - tIrthaMkara nAma gotra, Nivyattie - bAMdhA thA, bhAvArtha - puruSAdAnIya yAnI puruSoM meM AdaraNIya vapraRSabha nArAca saMhanana vAle, samacaturastra saMsthAna vAle tIrthakara bhagavAn zrI pArzvanAtha svAmI ke zarIra kI UMcAI nau hAtha thI / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana meM nau jIvoM ne tIrthakara gotra bAMdhA thA unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - zreNika rAjA, supArzva - bhagavAn mahAvIra ke cAcA / udAyI - koNika rAjA kA putra / poTTila anagAra, dRDhAyu, zaMkha zrAvaka, zataka zrAvaka yAnI pokhalIzrAvaka, sulasA zrAvikA aura revatI gAthApalI - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko auSadhi baharAne vAlI zrAvikA / vivecana - jisa nAma karma ke udaya se jIva tIrthakara rUpa meM utpanna ho use tIrthakara gotra nAmakarma kahate haiM... .. bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM nau vyaktiyoM ne tIrthakara gotra bAMdhA thaa| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. zreNika raajaa| 2. supArzva - bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caacaa| 3. udAyI - koNika kA putra / koNika ke bAda usane pATaliputra ko apanI rAjadhAnI banAI thii| vaha zAstrajJa aura cAritravAn guru kI sevA kiyA karatA thaa| AThama caudasa vagairaha parvo para pauSadha Adi kiyA karatA thaa| dharmArAdhana meM lIna rahatA aura zrAvaka ke vratoM ko utkRSTa rUpa se pAlatA thaa| kisI zatrurAjA ne udAyI kA sira kATa kara lAne vAle ke lie bahuta pAritoSika.dene kI ghoSaNA kara rakkhI thii| sAdhu ke veza meM isa duSkarma ko susAdhya samajha kara eka abhavya jIva ne dIkSA lii| bAraha varSa taka dravya saMyama kA pAlana kiyaa| dikhAvaTI vinaya Adi se saba logoM meM apanA vizvAsa jamA liyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 100 eka dina udAyI rAjA ne pauSadha kiyaa| rAta ko usa dhUrta sAdhu ne churI se rAjA kA sira kATa liyA / udAyI ne zubha dhyAna karate hue tIrthaMkara gotra bA~dhA / 270 4. poTTila anagAra - anuttarovavAI sUtra meM poTTila anagAra kI kathA AI hai / hastinAgapura meM bhadrA nAma kI sArthavAhI kA eka lar3akA thaa| battIsa striyA~ chor3akara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA ziSya huA / eka mahIne kI saMlekhanA ke bAda sarvArtha siddha nAmaka vimAna meM utpanna huaa| vahA~ se cavakara mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hogA aura mokSa prApta kregaa| yahA~ batAyA gayA hai ki ve tIrthaMkara hokara bharata kSetra se hI siddhi prApta kreNge| isase mAlUma hotA hai ye poTTila anagAra dUsare haiM / 5. dRDhAyu - inakA vRttAnta prasiddha nahIM hai| 6 - 7 zaMkha aura pokhalI (zataka) zrAvaka / cauthe Are meM jisa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bharata kSetra meM bhavya prANiyoM ko pratibodha de rahe the, usa samaya zrAvastI nAma kI eka nagarI thii| vahA~ koSThaka nAma kA caitya thA / zrAvastI nagarI zaMkha Adi bahuta se zramaNopAsaka rahate the / ve dhana dhAnya se sampanna the, vidyA buddhi aura zakti tInoM ke kAraNa sarvatra sanmAnita the| jIva ajIva Adi tattvoM ke jAnakAra the| zaMkha zrAvaka kI utpalA nAma kI bhAryA thI / vaha bahuta sundara, sukumAra tathA suzIla thii| nava tattvoM ko jAnatI thI / zrAvaka ke vratoM ko vidhivat pAlatI thii| usI nagarI meM pokhalI nAma kA zrAvaka bhI rahatA thaa| buddhi, dhana aura zakti se sampanna thaa| saba taraha se aparibhUta tathA jIvAditva jAnakAra thaa| meM eka dina kI bAta hai, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vihAra karate hue zrAvastI nagarI ke udyAna pdhaare| sabhI nAgarika dharmakathA sunane ke lie ge| zaMkha Adi zrAvaka bhI ge| unhoMne bhagavAn ko vandanA kI, dharma kathA sunakara bahuta prasanna hue| bhagavAn ke pAsa jAkara vandanA namaskAra karake prazna puuche| isake bAda parama Anandita hote hue bhagavAn ko phira vandanA kI / koSThaka nAmaka caitya se nikala kara zrAvastI nagarI kI ora prasthAna kiyA / mArga meM zaMkha ne dUsare zrAvakoM se kahA- devAnupriyo ! ghara jAkara AhAra Adi sAmagrI taiyAra kro| hama loga pAkSika pauSadha * (dayA) aGgIkAra karake dharma kI ArAdhanA kreNge| saba zrAvakoM ne zaMkha kI yaha bAta mAna lii| * AThama caudasa yA pakkhI Adi parva kahalAte haiN| una tithiyoM para pandraha pandraha dina se jo pauSadha kiyA jAya vaha pAkSika pauSadha hai| azanAdi cAroM prakAra kA AhAra karate hue jo pauSadha kiyA jAe usako dayA kahate haiN| chaha kAyoM kI dayA pAlate hue saba prakAra ke sAvadha vyApAra kA eka karaNa eka yoga yA do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA dayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 271 isake bAda zaMkha ne mana meM socA - 'azanAdi kA AhAra karate hue pAkSika pauSadha kA ArAdhana karanA mere lie zreyaskara nahIM hai| mujhe to apanI pauSadhazAlA meM maNi aura suvarNa kA tyAga karake, mAlA, udvartana (masI Adi lagAnA) aura vilepana Adi chor3akara zastra aura mUsala Adi kA tyAga kara, darbha kA saMthArA (bistara) bichAkara, akele binA kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA ke pauSadha kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie|' yaha soca kara vaha ghara AyA aura apanI strI ke sAmane apane vicAra prakaTa kiye| phira pauSadhazAlA meM jAkara vidhipUrvaka pauSadha grahaNa karake baiTha gyaa| dUsare zrAvakoM ne apane apane ghara jAkara azana Adi taiyAra kraae| eka dUsare ko bulAkara kahane lage - he devAnupriyo ! hamane paryApta azanAdi taiyAra karavA liye haiM, kintu zaMkhajI zrAvaka abhI taka nahIM aae| isalie unheM bulA lenA caahiye| ___ isa para pokhalI zramaNopAsaka bolA - 'devAnupriyo ! Apa loga cintA mata kiijie| maiM svayaM jAkara zaMkhajI zrAvaka ko bulA lAtA hU~' yaha kaha kara vaha vahAM se nikalA aura zrAvastI ke bIca se hotA huA zaMkha zramaNopAsaka ke ghara jAne lgaa| apane ghara kI ora Ate hue pokhalI zramaNopAsaka ko dekhakara utpalA zramaNopAsikA bahuta prasanna huii| apane Asana se uThakara sAta ATha kadama unake sAmane gii| pokhalI zrAvaka ko vandanA * namaskAra kiyaa| unheM Asana para baiThane ke liye upanimantrita kiyaa| zrAvaka ke baiTha jAne para usane vinaya pUrvaka kahA - he devAnupriya ! kahie ! Apake padhArane kA kyA prayojana hai ? pokhalI zrAvaka ne pUchA - devAnupriye ! zaMkha. zramaNopAsaka kahA~ haiM ? utpalA ne uttara diyA - zaMkha zramaNopAsaka to pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadha karake brahmacarya Adi vrata le kara dharma kA ArAdhana kara rahe haiN| poqhalI zramaNopAsaka pauSadhazAlA meM zaMkha ke pAsa aae| vahA~ Akara gamanAgamana (IryAvahi) kA pratikramaNa kiyaa| isake bAda zaMkha zramaNopAsaka ko vandanA namaskAra karake bolA, he devAnupriya ! Apane jaisA kahA thA, paryApta azana Adi taiyAra karavA liye gae haiN| he devAnupriya ! Aiye ! vahA~ caleM aura AhAra karake pAkSika pauSadha kI ArAdhanA tathA dharma jAgRti kreN| isake bAda zaMkha ne pokhalI se kahA - he devAnupriya ! maiMne pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadha le liyA hai| ataH mujhe azanAdi kA sevana karanA nahIM klptaa| mujhe to vidhipUrvaka pauSadha kA pAlana karanA caahie| Apa loga apanI icchAnusAra usa vipula azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA sevana karate hue dharma kI jAgaraNA kiijie| isake bAda pokhalI pauSadhazAlA se bAhara niklaa| nagarI ke bIca se hotA huA zrAvakoM ke pAsa aayaa| usane kahA - he devAnupriyo ! zaMkhajI zrAvaka to pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadha lekara dharma kI ArAdhanA kara rahe haiN| ve azana Adi kA sevana nahIM kreNge| isalie Apa loga yatheccha AhAra karate hue dharma kI ArAdhanA kiijie| zrAvakoM ne vaisA hI kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 272 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 usI rAtri ke madhyabhAga meM dharmajAgaraNA karate hue zaMkha ke mana meM yaha bAta AI ki mujhe subaha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandanA namaskAra karake lauTakara pauSadha pAranA caahie| yaha socakara vaha subaha hote hI pauSadhazAlA se niklaa| zuddha, bAhara jAne ke yogya mAMgalika vastroM ko acchI taraha pahina kara ghara se bAhara aayaa| zrAvastI ke bIca se hotA huA paidala koSThaka caitya meM bhagavAn ke pAsa phuNcaa| bhagavAn ko vandanA kii| namaskAra kiyaa| paryupAsanA (sevAbhakti) karake eka sthAna para baiTha gyaa| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 2 uddezaka 5 meM nimna likhita pA~ca abhigama batAye gae haiN| dharmasthAna meM pahuMcane para inakA pAlana karake phira vandanA namaskAra karanA caahie| 1. apane pAsa agara koI sacitta vastu ho to use alaga rakha de| 2. acitta vastu arthAt vastra Adi ko sameTa kara cle| 3. bIca meM binA sile hue duppaTTe kA uttarAsaMga kre| 4. sAdhu sAdhvI ko dekhate hI donoM hAtha jor3a kara lalATa para rakha le| 5. mana ko ekAgra kre| ___ zaMkha zrAvaka pauSadha meM Ae the| unake pAsa sacittAdi vastueM nahIM thii| isalie unhoMne sacitta tyAga rUpa abhigama nahIM kiyaa| dUsare zrAvaka bhI subaha snAnAdi ke bAda zarIra ko alaMkRta karake ghara se bAhara nikle| saba eka jagaha ikaTThe hue| nagara ke bIca se hote hue koSThaka nAmaka caitya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke . sevA meM phuNce| vandanA namaskAra karake paryupAsanA karane lge| bhagavAn ne dharma kA upadeza diyaa| ve saba zrAvaka dharmakathA suna kara bahuta prasanna hue| vahA~ se uTha kara bhagavAn ko vandana namaskAra kiyaa| phira zaMkha ke pAsa Akara kahane lage - 'he devAnupriya ! kala Apane hameM kahA thA, puSkala AhAra Adi taiyAra kraao| phira hama loga pAkSika pauSadha kA ArAdhana kreNge| isake bAda Apa pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadha lekara baiTha ge| isa prakAra Apane hamArI acchI hIlanA (hA~sI) kii|' ___ isa para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne zrAvakoM ko kahA - 'he Aryo ! Apa loga zaMkha zrAvaka kI hIlanA, nindA, khiMsanA, garhanA yA avamAnanA mata karo, kyoMki zaMkha zramaNopAsaka priyadharmA aura . dRr3hadharmA hai| isane pramAda aura nidrA kA tyAga karake jJAnI kI taraha sudakkhujAgariyA (sudRSTi jAgarikA) kA ArAdhana kiyA hai| - gautama svAmI ke pUchane para bhagavAn ne batAyA jAgarikAeM tIna haiN| unakA svarUpa nIce likhe anusAra haiM - - 1. buddha jAgarikA - kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke dhAraka arihanta bhagavAn buddha kahalAte haiN| unakI pramAda rahita avasthA ko buddhajAgarikA kahate haiN| 2. abuddha jAgarikA-jo anagAra IryAdi pAMca samiti, tIna gupti tathA pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karate haiM, ve sarvajJa na hone ke kAraNa abuddha kahalAte haiN| unakI jAgaraNA ko abuddha jAgarikA kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 3. sudakkhu jAgariyA (sudRSTijAgarikA) - jIva, ajIva Adi tattvoM ke jAnakAra zramaNopAsaka sudRSTi (sudarzana) jAgarikA kiyA karate haiN| isake bAda zaMkha zramaNopAsaka ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se krodha Adi cAroM kaSAyoM ke phala puuche| bhagavAn ne pharamAyA- krodha karane se jIva lambe kAla ke lie azubha gati kA bandha karatA hai / kaThora tathA cikane karma bAMdhatA hai| isI prakAra mAna, mAyA aura lobha se bhI bhayaMkara durgati kA bandha hotA hai| bhagavAn se krodha ke tIvra tathA kaTuphala ko jAnakara sabhI zrAvaka karmabandha se Darate hue saMsAra se udvigna hote hue zaMkhajI ke pAsa aae| bAra bAra unase kSamA maaNgii| isa prakAra khamata khAmaNA karake ve saba apane apane ghara cale ge| - zrI gautama svAmI ke pUchane para bhagavAn ne pharamAyA zaMkha zrAvaka mere pAsa cAritra aMgIkAra nahIM kregaa| vaha bahuta varSoM taka zrAvaka ke vratoM kA pAlana kregaa| zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNavrata, pauSadha, upavAsa Adi vividha tapasyAoM ko karatA huA apanI AtmA ko nirmala bnaaegaa| anta meM eka mAsa kA saMthArA karake saudharma kalpa meM cAra palyopama kI sthiti vAlA deva hogA / yaha zaMkha zrAvaka aura puSkalI zrAvaka to mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara mokSa jaaeNge| isalie tIrthaMkara gotra bAMdhane vAle zaMkha aura puSkalI koI dUsare haiN| (bhagavatI za0 12 u0 1 ) 8. sulasA - prasenajita rAjA ke nAga nAmaka sArathi kI patnI / isakA caritra nIce likhe anusAra hai - eka dina sulasA kA pati putraprApti ke lie indra kI ArAdhanA kara rahA thaa| sulasA ne yaha dekha kara kahA - dUsarA vivAha karalo / sArathi ne, 'mujhe tumhArA putra hI cAhie' yaha kaha kara usakI bAta asvIkAra kara dii| eka dina svarga meM indra dvArA sulasA ke dRr3ha samyaktva kI prazaMsA suna kara eka deva ne parIkSA lene kI tthaanii| sAdhu kA rUpa banA kara sulasA ke ghara aayaa| sulasA ne kahA- 'padhAriye mahArAja ! kyA AjJA hai ?' deva bolA- 'tumhAre ghara meM lakSapAka tela hai| mujhe kisI vaidya ne batAyA hai, use de do / ' 'lAtI hU~' yaha kaha kara vaha koThAra meM gii| jaise hI vaha tela ko utArane lagI deva ne apane prabhAva se botala (bhAjana) phor3a ddaalii| isI prakAra dUsarI aura tIsarI botala bhI phoDa ddaalii| sulasA vaise hI zAntacitta khar3I rhii| deva usakI dRr3hatA ko dekha kara prasanna huaa| usane sulasA ko battIsa goliyA~ dI aura kahA eka eka khAne se tumhAre battIsa putra hoNge| koI dUsarA kAma par3e to mujhe avazya yAda krnaa| maiM upasthita ho jaauuNgaa| yaha kaha kara vaha calA gyaa| 273 - 'ina sabhI se mujhe eka hI putra ho' yaha soca kara usane sabhI goliyA~ eka sAtha khAlI / usake peTa meM battIsa putra Agaye aura kaSTa hone lgaa| deva kA dhyAna kiyaa| deva ne una putroM ko lakSaNa ke rUpa meM badala diyA / yathAsamaya sulasA ke battIsa lakSaNoM vAlA putra utpanna huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 274 00000000 kisI AcArya kA mata hai ki 32 putra utpanna hue the / 9. revatI - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko auSadha dene vAlI / vihAra karate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI eka bAra meDhika nAma ke gA~va meM aae| vahA~ unheM pittajvara ho gyaa| sArA zarIra jalane lgaa| Ava par3ane lge| loga kahane lage, gozAlaka ne apane tapa ke teja se zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA zarIra jalA ddaalaa| chaha mahIne ke andara inakA dehAnta ho jaaygaa| vahIM para siMha nAma kA muni rahatA thaa| AtApanA ke bAda vaha socane lagA, mere dharmAcArya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko jvara ho rahA hai| dUsare loga kaheMge, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko gozAlaka ne apane teja se abhibhUta kara diyA / isalie Ayu pUrI hone ke pahale hI kAla kara ge| isa prakAra kI bhAvanA se usake hRdaya meM duHkha huA / eka vana meM jAkara jora jora se rone lgaa| bhagavAn ne dUsare sthaviroM ke dvArA use bulAkara kahA - 'siMha ! tumane jo kalpanA kI hai vaha nahIM hogI / maiM kucha kama solaha varSa kI kaivalya paryAya ko pUrA kruuNgaa|' sthAnAMga sUtra nagara meM revatI nAma kI gAthApatnI (gRhapatnI) ne do pAka taiyAra kie haiN| unameM kUSmANDa arthAt kohalApAka mere lie taiyAra kiyA hai| use mata laanaa| vaha akalpanIya hai| dUsarA bijaurA pAka ghor3oM kI vAyu dUra karane ke lie taiyAra kiyA hai| use le aao| revatI ne bahumAna ke sAtha AtmA ko kRtArtha samajhate hue bijaurA pAka muni ko baharA diyaa| muni ne lAkara bhagavAn ko diyaa| usake khAne se roga dUra ho gyaa| sabhI muni tathA deva prasanna hue| revatI ne tIrthaMkara gotra bA~dhA / caturyAma dharma ke prarUpaka (bhAvI tIrthaMkara) esa NaM ajjo ! kaNhe vAsudeve, rAme baladeve, udae peDhAlaputte, poTTile sayae gAhAvaI, dArue NiyaMThe, saccaI NiyaMThIputte, sAviyabuddhe aMbaDe parivvAyae ajjA vi NaM supAsA pAsAvaccijjA AgamissAe ussappiNIe cAujjAmaM dhammaM paNNavattA sijjhihiMti jAva aMtaM kArhiti // 111 // + kaThina zabdArtha - cAujjAmaM caturyAma dharma ko, paNNavattA prarUpaNA karake, sAviyabuddhe - zrAvikA dvArA pratibodhita, parivvAyae parivrAjaka / bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI sAdhuoM ko sambodhita karake pharamAte haiM ki he Aryo ! AgAmI utsarpiNI meM ye nau jIva caturyAma cAra mahAvrata dharma kI prarUpaNA karake siddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM- kRSNavAsudeva, rAma baladeva, udakaM peDhAlaputra, poTTila, zataka gAthApati, dAruka nirgrantha, nirgranthIputra satyaki, sulasA zrAvikA se pratibodha pAyA huA ambar3a parivrAjaka / aura bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI kI ziSyAnuziSyA supArvA AryA / - - For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ sthAna 9 . 275 mahApadma caritra esa NaM ajjo ! seNie rAyA bhiMbhisAre kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe sImaMtae Narae caurAsIivAsahassa ThiiyaMsi NirayaMsi NeraiyattAe uvavajjihii. / se NaM tattha Neraie bhavissai kAle kAlobhAse jAva paramakiNhe vaNNeNaM, se NaM tattha veyaNaM veihii ujjalaM jAva durahiyAsaM / se NaM tao NaragAo uvvaTTittA AgamIssAe ussappiNIe iheva jaMbUddIve dIve bhArahe vAse veyaDDagiripAyamUle puMDesu jaNavaesu sayaduvAre NaMyare sammuissa kulagarassa bhaddAe bhAriyAe kucchiMsi pumattAe paccAyAhii / taeNaM sA bhaddA bhAriyA NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM addhaTThamANa ya rAiMdiyANaM vIikkaMtANaM sukumAla pANipAyaM ahINapaDipuNNa paMciMdiyasarIraM lakkhaNavaMjaNaM jAva surUvaM dAragaM payAhii / jaM rayaNiM ca NaM se dArae payAhii taM rayaNiM ca NaM,sayaduvAre Nayare / sabbhiMtarabAhirae bhAraggaso ya kuMbhaggaso ya paumavAse ya rayaNavAse ya vAse vAsihii |tennN tassa dAragassa ammApiyaro ekkArasame divase vaikkaMte jAva bArasAhe divase ayamevArUvaM goNNaM guNaNipphaNaM NAmadhijjaM kAhiMti jamhA NaM amhaM imaMssi dAragaMti jAyaMsi samANaMsi sayaduvAre Nayare sabbhiMtara bAhirae bhAraggaso ya kuMbhaggaso ya paumavAse ya rayaNavAse ya vAse vuDhe taM hou NaM amhaM imassa dAragassa NAma dhijjaM mahApaume / taeNaM tassa dAragassa ammApiyaro NAmadhijjaM kAhiMti mahApaume tti / taeNaM mahApaumaM dAragaM ammApiyaro sAiregaM aTThavAsajAyagaM jANittA mahayA rAyAbhiseeNaM abhisiMcihiti / se NaM tattha rAyA bhavissai mahayA himavaMta mahaMtamalayamaMdararAyavaNNao jAva rajjaM pasAhemANe viharissai / taeNaM tassa mahApaumassa raNNo aNNayA kayAi do devA mahiDDiyA jAva mahesakkhA seNAkammaM kAhiMti taMjahA - puNNabhadde maNibhadde / taeNaM sayaduvAre Nayare bahave rAisaratalavaramADaMbiyakoDuMbiyaibbhaseTTi seNAvai satthavAhappabhiio aNNamaNNaM sadAvihiMti evaM vaissaMti jamhA NaM devANuppiyA ! amhaM mahApaumassa raNNo do devA mahiDDiyA jAva mahesakkhA seNAkammaM kareMti taMjahA - puNNabhadde ya mANibhadde ya taM hou NaM amhaM devANuppiyA ! mahApaumassa raNNo docce vi NAmadhijje devaseNe / taeNaM tassa mahApaumassa doccevi NAmadhigje bhavissai devaseNe tti / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 276 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra taeNaM tassa devaseNassa raNNo aNNayA kayAi seyasaMkhatala vimalasaNNigAse cauhate hathirayaNe smuppjjihii| taeNaM se devaseNe rAyA taM seyaM saMkhatalavimalasaNNigAsaM cauiMtaM hatthirayaNaM durUDhe samANe sayaduvAraM NayaraM magjhUmajheNaM abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM aijjAhi ya NijjAhi ya / taeNaM sayaduvAre Nayare bahave rAisaratalavara jAva aNNamaNNaM sahAvihiMti evaM vaissaMti jamhA NaM devANuppiyA amhaM devaseNassa raNNo see saMkhatalavimala saNNigAse cauhate hatthirayaNe samuppaNNe, taM hou NaM ahaM devANuppiyA ! devaseNassa raNNo tacce vi NAmadhije vimalavAhaNe / taeNaM tassa devaseNassa raNNo tacce viNAmadhije bhavissai vimlvaahnne| ____taeNaM se vimalavAhaNe rAyA tIsaM vAsAiM agAravAsamajhe vasittA ammApiIhiM devattagaehiM gurumahattarehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe uummi sarae saMbuddhe aNuttare mokkhamagge puNaravi logaMtiehiM jIya kappiehiM devehiM tAhiM iTThAhiM kaMtAhiM piyAhiM maNuNNAhiM maNAmAhiM urAlAhiM kallANAhiM dhaNNAhiM sivAhi maMgalAhiM sassirIahiM vaggUhiM abhiNaMdijamANe abhithuvamANe saMbohaNAhiM saMbohie ya bahiyA subhUmibhAge ugjANe egaM devadUsaM AyAya muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvyaahih| tassa NaM bhagavaMtassa sAiregAI duvAlasavAsAiM NiccaM vosaTTakAe ciyattadehe / se NaM bhagavaM jaM ceva divasaM muMDe bhavittA jAva pavvayAhii taM ceva divasaM ayamevAnavaM abhiggahaM abhigihii - je kei uvasaggA uppajati taMjahA - divyA vA mANussA vA tirikkhajoNiyA vA te uppaNNe sammaM sahissai khamissai titikkhissai ahiyaasissi| taeNaM se bhagavaM IriyAsamie bhAsAsamie jAva guttabaMbhayArI amame akiMcaNe chiNNagaMthe Niruvaleve kaMsapAIva mukkatoe jahA bhAvaNAe jAva suhuyahuyAsaNe iva teyasA jlNte| kaMse saMkhe jIve gagaNe vAe va sArae salile / pukkharapatte kumme vihage khagge ya bhAraMDe // 1 // . kuMjara vasahe sIhe, NagarAyA ceva sAgaramakhobhe / caMde sUre kaNage vasuMdharA ceva suhuya hue // 2 // tthi NaM tassa bhagavaMtassa katthA paDibaMdhe bhavai / se ya paDibaMdhe cauvihe For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 paNNatte taMjahA - aMDae vA, poyae vA, uggahei vA, paggahiei vA, jaMNaM jaM NaM disaM icchai taMNaM taM NaM disaM apaDibaddhe sucibhUe lahubhUe appagaMthe saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvebhANe viharissai, tassa NaM bhagavaMtassa aNuttareNaM NANeNaM aNuttareNaM daMsaNeNaM aNuvacarieNaM evaM AlaeNaM vihAreNaM ajave mahave lAghave khaMtI muttI guttI sacca saMjama tavaguNa sucariyasovaciya phala pariNivvANamaggeNaM appANaM bhAvemANassa jhANaMtariyA vaTTamANassa aNaMte aNusare NivvAghAe jAva kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samuppajihiMti, taeNaM se bhagavaM arahA jiNe bhavissai, kevalI savvaNNU savvadarisI sadeva maNuyAsurassa logassa pariyAgaM jANai pAsai, savvaloe savvajIvANaM AgaI gaI ThiI cayaNaM uvavAyaM takkaM.maNomANasiyaM bhuttaM kaDaM pariseviyaM AvIkammaM rahokamma arahA arahassa bhAgI taM taM kAlaM maNasavayasakAie joge vaTThamANANaM savvaloe savvajIvANaM savvabhAve jANamANe pAsamANe viharissai / taeNaM se bhagavaM teNaM aNuttareNaM kevala varaNANadaMsaNeNaM sadevamaNuyAsuralogaM abhisamicyA samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM 8 paMca mahavvayAI sabhAvaNAI chacca jIvaNikAyadhamma desamANe viharissai / se jahA NAmae ajjo ! mae samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM ege AraMbhaThANe paNNatte, evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM ega AraMbhaThANaM paNNavihii / se jahA NAmae ajo ! mae samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM duvihe baMdhaNe paNNatte taMjahA - pejabaMdhaNe dosabaMdhaNe, evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM duvihaM baMdhaNaM paNNavihii taMjahA - pejabaMdhaNaM ca dosabaMdhaNaM ca / se jahA NAmae ajo ! mae samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM tao daMDA paNNattA taMjahA - maNadaMDe vayadaMDe kAyadaMDe, evAmeva mahApaume vi samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM tao daMDA * kisI kisI prati meM yahA~ para itanA pATha adhika hai - 'je kei uvasaggA uppajati taMjahA - divyA vA maNussA vA tirikkha joNiyA vA te uppaNNe sammaM sahissai khamissai titikkhissai ahiyAsissai / taeNaM se bhagavaM aNagAre bhavissai IriyAsamie bhAsAsamie evaM jahA vaddhamANasAmI taM caiva NiravasesaM jAva avyAvAra viThasajogajutte, tassa the bhagavaMtassa eeNaM vihAreNaM viharamANassa duvAlasehiM saMvaccharehi vIikkatehiM terasehi ya pakkhehi terasamassa NaM saMvaccharassa aMtarA baDhamANassa aNusareNaM NANeNaM jahA bhAvaNAe kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samupajihiti jiNe bhavissaha kevalI savvaNNU savvadarisI saNeraie jAva / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 0000000000 paNNavihitaM jahA - maNadaMDe vayadaMDe kAyadaMDe / se jahA NAmae eeNaM abhilAveNaM cattAri kasAyA paNNattA taMjahA kohakasAe mANakasAe mAyAkasAe lobhakasAe / paMca kAmaguNe paNNatte taMjahA - sadde rUve rase gaMdhe phAse / chajjIvaNikAyA paNNattA taMjahA - puDhavikAiyA jAva tasakAiyA, evAmeva jAva tasakAiyA / se jahA NAmae eeNaM abhilAveNaM satta bhayaTThANA paNNattA, evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM satta bhayaTThANA paNNavihi / evaM aTTha bhayaTThANe, Nava baMbhaceraguttIo dasavihe samaNadhamme evaM jAva tettIsaM AsAyaNA utti / se jahA NAmae ajjo ! mae samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM NaggabhAve muMr3abhAve aNhANae adaMtavaNe acchattae aNuvAhaNae bhUmisejjA phalagasejjA kaTThasejjA kesaloe baMbhaceravAse paragharapavese jAva ladbhAvaladdavittIu paNNattAo evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM NaggabhAve jAva ladbhAvaladdha vittI paNNavihii / se jahA NAmae ajjo ! mae samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM AhAkammie i vA, uddesie i vA, mIsajjAe i vA ajjhoyara ivA, pUie, kIe, pAmicce, acchijje, aNisiTTe, abhihaDe i vA, kaMtArabhattei vA, dubbhikkhabhatte, gilANabhatte, vaddaliyAbhatte i vA kaMdabhoyaNe i vA, phalabhoyaNe i vA, bIyabhoyaNe i vA, hariyabhoyaNe i vA, paDisiddhe, evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM AhAkammiyaM vA jAva hariyabhoyaNaM vA paDisehissai / se jahA NAmae ajjo ! 278 00000 ma samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM paMcamahavvaie sapaDikkamaNe acelae dhamme paNNatte, evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM paMca mahavvaiyaM jAva acalagaM dhammaM paNNavihii / se jahA NAmae ajjo ! mae paMcANuvvaie sattasikkhAvaie duvAlasavihe sAvayadhamme paNNatte evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA paMcANuvvaiyaM jAva sAvayadhammaM paNNavissai / se jahA NAmae ajjo ! / ma samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM sejjAyarapiMDe i vA, rAyapiMDe i vA, paDisiddhe, evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM sejjAyarapiMDe i vA, rAyapiMDe i vA paDisehissai / se jahA NAmae ajjo ! mama Nava gaNA egArasa gaNaharA, evAmeva mahApaumassa vi arahao Nava gaNA egArasa gaNaharA bhavissaMti / jahANAmae ajjo ! For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 279 sthAna 9 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ahaM tIsaMvAsAiM agAravAMsamajhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA jAva pavvaie, duvAlasa saMvaccharAiM terasa pakkhA chaumatthapariyAgaM pAuNittA terasehiM pakkhehiM UNagAiM tIsaM vAsAiM kevalipariyAgaM pAuNittA bAyAlIsaM vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA bAvattari vAsAiM savvAuyaM pAlittA sigjhissaM jAva savvadukkhANa maMtaM kressN| evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA tIsaM vAsAiM agAravAsamajhe vasittA jAva pavihii, duvAlasa saMvaccharAiM, jAva bAvattarivAsAiM savvAuyaM pAlittA sijjhihii jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM kAhii / jaM sIlamAyAro arahA titthayaro mahAvIro / - tassIlasamAyAro hoi u arahA mahApaume // 1 // 112 // kaThina zabdArtha - kAlobhAse - kAlI prabhA vAlA, durahiyAsaM - duHsaha, veyaGagiripAyamUle - vaitAtya parvata ke pAsa meM, sukumAlapANipAyaM - sukomala hAtha paira vAle, bhAraggaso - bhAra pramANa, kuMbhaggaso - kumbha pramANa, goNNaM - guNa saMyukta, guNaNipphaNaM- guNa niSpana, mahesakkhA - mahAn aizvarya vAle, rAisaratalavaramADaMbiyakoDuMbiyaibbhaseTThiseNAvaisatthavAhappabhiio- rAjA, yuvarAja, mADaMbika, kauTumbika, ibhya, seTha, senApati, sArthavAha Adi, sadAvihiMti - sambodhita kareMge, seyasaMkhatalavimalasaNNigAse - nirmala zaMkha ke samAna sapheda, aijjAhi - AvegA, NijjAhi - jAvegA, gurumahattarehiM - bar3e puruSoM kI, jIyakappiehiM - jItakalpa vAloM se, sassirIAhiM - zobhanIyoM se, vagguhi - vacanoM se, abhiNaMdijjamANe - abhinaMdana kiye jAte huveM, abhithuvamANe - stuti kiye jAte huveM, chiNNagaMthe - chinnagraMtha-bAhya AbhyaMtara parigraha se rahita, Niruvaleve - nirupalepa, kaMsapAIva - kAMsyapAtrI kI taraha, mukkatoe - sneha rahita, sahuyahuyAsaNe - bhalI prakAra ghRtAdi kI Ahuti dI huI agni, uggahei - aupagrahika, paggahiei - pragrahika, paDibaMdhe - pratibandha, sucibhUe - zucibhUta-zuddha bhAvapUrvaka, appagaMthe - parigraha se rahita, tavaguNasucariyasovaciyaphalapariNivyANamaggeNaMtapa, guNa, sucaritra, zauca Adi mokSadAyaka guNoM se| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI apane sAdhuoM ko sambodhita karake pharamAte haiM ki - he Aryo ! yaha zreNika rAjA jisakA dUsarA nAma * bhiMbhisAra hai, jisane isa bhava meM tIrthaGkaragotra upArjana kiyA hai, vaha kAla ke samaya kAla karake yAnI yahA~ kI Ayu pUrI karake isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka ke zrImantaka nAmaka narakAvAsa meM caurAsI hajAra kI sthiti vAlA nairayika rUpa se utpanna hogA / * zreNika. rAjA ne bacapana meM ghara se bhiMbhi yAnI jayaDhakkA - DamarU nikAlI thI / isalie pitA ne usako bhiMbhisAra kaha kara pukArA thA / isalie zreNika rAjA ke nAma ke pIche bhiMbhisAra vizeSa lagatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 280 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra vahA~ usa nairayika ke zarIra kA varNa kAlA kAlI prabhAvAlA yAvat atyanta kAlA hogA / vahA~ vaha atyanta ujvala yAvat duHsaha vedanA ko vedegA / vaha zreNika rAjA kA jIva usa naraka se nikala kara AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM isI jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM vaitADhya parvata ke pAsa meM puNDa deza ke zatadvAra nagara meM samuci kulakara kI bhadrA bhAryA kI kukSi meM puruSa rUpa se putra rUpa se utpanna hogA / tatpazcAt vaha bhadrA bhAryA pUre nau mahIne aura sADhe sAta rAta dina vyatIta hone para sukomala hAtha paira vAle paripUrNa pAMcoM indriyoM vAle lakSaNa aura vyaJjanoM se yukta yAvat sundara rUpa vAle putra ko janma degI / jisa 0 rAtri meM usa bAlaka kA janma hogA usI rAtri meM zatadvAra nagara ke bAhara aura andara saba jagaha bhArapramANa * aura kumbhapramANa padma yAnI kamaloM kI varSA aura ratnoM kI varSA hogI / ... sATha ADhaka kA eka kumbha hotA hai / usa kumbha pramANa arthAt ghaTapramANa / ... tatpazcAt gyAraha dina bIta jAne para bArahaveM dina usa bAlaka ke mAtApitA isa prakAra kA guNa saMyukta guNa niSpanna nAma rakhane kA vicAra kareMge ki - cUMki hamAre isa putra ke utpanna hone para zatadvAra nagara ke bhItara aura bAhara saba jagaha bhAra pramANa aura kumbhapramANa kamaloM kI aura ratnoM kI varSA huI thii| isalie hamAre isa putra kA nAma mahApadya rakhanA ThIka hai| aisA vicAra karake usa bAlaka ke mAtApitA usa bAlaka kA 'mahApadma' nAma rkheNge| tatpazcAt usake mAtA-pitA mahApadma kumAra ko ATha varSa se adhika huA jAna kara mahAn ThAThapATa se usakA rAjyAbhiSeka kareMge / taba vaha rAjA hogaa| taba vaha mahAn rAjA hokara rAjya kregaa| tatpazcAt kisI eka samaya maharddhika yAvat mahAn aizvarya vAle pUrNabhadra aura mANibhadra ye do deva usa mahApadma rAjA ke senA kA kArya kreNge| taba zatadvAra nagara meM bahuta se rAjA, yuvarAja, mADaMbika, kauTumika, ibhya, seTha, senApati, sArthavAha Adi paraspara eka dUsare ko sambodhita karake isa prakAra kaheMge ki-he devAnupriyo! maharddhika yAvat mahAn aizvarya vAle pUrNabhadra aura mANibhadra ye do deva hamAre mahApadma rAjA ke senA kA kArya karate haiN| isalie hamAre mahApadma rAjA kA dUsarA nAma devasena hove| taba usa mahApadma rAjA kA dUsarA nAma devasena hogaa| taba kisI samaya usa devasena rAjA ke yahAM nirmala zaMkha ke samAna sapheda cAra dAMta vAlA hastIratna yAnI eka zreSTha hAthI utpanna hogaa| taba vaha devasena rAjA nirmala zaMkha ke samAna sapheda cAra dAMta vAle usa hAthI para car3ha kara zatadvAra nagara ke bIca meM bArambAra AvegA aura jAvegA / taba zatadvAra nagara meM bahuta se rAjA, yuvarAja, koTavAla, seTha, senApati Adi paraspara eka dUsare ko sambodhita karake isa prakAra kaheMge ki - he devAnupriyo! hamAre devasena rAjA 0 tIrthadUroM kA janma AdhI rAta ke samaya huA karatA hai / isalie yahA~ rajanI (rAtri) zabda diyA hai| *do hajAra pala kA eka bhAra hotA hai athavA puruSa ke dvArA jitanA bojha AsAnI se uThAyA jA sakatA hai utane bojha ko eka bhAra kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 281 ke yahA~ nirmala zaMkha ke samAna sapheda cAra dAMta vAlA hastiratna utpanna huA hai| isalie hamAre devasena rAjA kA tIsarA nAma vimalavAhana hove / taba devasena rAjA kA tIsarA nAma vimalavAhana hogA / taba vaha vimalavAhana rAjA tIsa varSa taka gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara mAtA-pitA ke devaloka cale jAne para bar3e puruSoM kI AjJA lekara zarada Rtu meM pradhAna mokSa mArga meM saMbuddha hoMge yAnI dIkSA lene kA vicAra kareMge / taba veM bAraha mahIne taka varSIdAna deNge| varSIdAna kI samApti para * jItakalpa vAle lokAntika deva iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa, manohara, udAra, kalyANakArI, dhanya, nirupadravakArI maGgalakArI, zobhanIya vacanoM se prazaMsA karate hue evaM stuti karate hue sambodhita kareMge / yAnI dIkSA lene kI prArthanA kareMge / taba ve mahApadma zatadvAra nagara ke bAhara subhUmibhAga udayAna meM eka devadUSya vastra lekara muNDita hokara gRhasthavAsa ko chor3a kara dIkSA leNge| ve bhagavAn bAraha varSa aura sAr3he chaha mahIne taka zarIra para kiJcinmAtra mamatva na rakhate hue parISaha upasargAdi ko sahana kreNge| ve bhagavAn jisa dina muNDita hokara dIkSA leNge| usI dina aisA abhigraha dhAraNa kareMge ki devatA sambandhI manuSya sambandhI aura tiryaJca sambandhI jo koI upasarga utpanna hoMge una saba ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karUMgA, khamUMgA arthAt krodha nahIM karUMgA, adIna bhAva se sahana karUMgA aura vicalita na hote hue sahana karUMgA / - tatpazcAt ve bhagavAn IryAsamiti yukta bhASA samiti yukta yAvat indriyoM kA gopana karane vAle brahmacArI mamatvabhAva rahita akiJcana bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha se rahita nirupalepa kAMsyapAtrI ke samAna sneha rahita yAvat bhalI prakAra ghRtAdi kI AhUti dI huI agni ke samAna teja se jAjvalyamAna hoMge / isa prakAra zrI AcArAna sU ke dUsare zrutaskandha ke pandrahaveM adhyayana meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA jaisA varNana kiyA hai vaisA sArA adhikAra yahA~ kaha denA cAhie / aba do gAthAoM dvArA bhagavAn ke guNoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai - - kAMsyapAtra ke samAna nirupalepa, zaMkha ke samAna nirmala, jIva ke samAna apratihata gati vAle, * AkAza ke samAna nirAvalambana, vAyu ke samAna apratibaddha, zarada Rtu ke jala ke samAna nirmala mana vAle, kamala patra ke samAna nirupalepa, kacchue ke samAna guptendriya, pakSI ke samAna aniyatavAsa vAle, khaDga yAnI geMDe ke sIMga kI taraha akelA yAnI rAgadveSa rahitaM, bhAraNDa pakSI ke samAna apramAdI, hAthI ke samAna zUravIra, vRSabha ke samAna dhIra, siMha ke samAna sAhasika yAnI parISaha upasargoM se parAjita na .saba tIrthakara svayaMbuddha hote haiM isalie unako kisI ke bodha kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| varSIdAna dene ke bAda "aba maiM dIkSA aMgIkAra karUM" aisA vicAra karane para lokAntika deva apanA jIta kalpa (paramparAgata vyavahArarIti) pUrA karane ke lie tIrthakara bhagavAn kI sevA meM upasthita hokara nivedana karate haiM ki - "he bhagavan aba Apa dharma tIrtha kI pravRtti kareM arthAt dharma tIrtha prvrtaaveN"| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 282 - zrI sthAnAMga sUtra hone vAle, meru parvata ke samAna sthira yAnI anukUla pratikUla parISahoM se vicalita na hone vAle, sAgara ke samAna gambhIra, candramA ke samAna zItala, sUrya ke samAna tejasvI, sone ke samAna nirmala, pRthvI ke samAna samabhAvI aura bhalI prakAra ghRtAdi kI Ahuti dI huI agni ke samAna tapateja se jAjvalyamAna hoMge // 1-2 // una mahApadma tIrthakara bhagavAn ko aNDaja, potaja, aupagrahika aura pragrahika ina cAra prakAra ke pratibandhoM meM se koI bhI pratibandha nahIM hogaa| isalie ve jisa jisa dizA meM jAne kI icchA kreNge| usa usa dizA meM pratibandha rahita zuddha bhAva pUrvaka laghubhUta bAhyAbhyantara parigraha se rahita hokara saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicreNge| isa prakAra pradhAna jJAna pradhAna darzana grAMmAdi meM eka rAtri Thahara kara vihAra karane rUpa pradhAna cAritra se tathA Arjava, mArdava, lAghava, kSAnti-kSamA, muktityAga, gupti, satya, saMyama, tapa, guNa, sucaritra, zauca Adi mokSadAyaka guNoM se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue una mahApadma tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ko zukladhyAna ke tIsare pAye meM car3hane para ananta anuttara yAvat nirAbAdha kevalajJAna kevala darzana utpanna hoNge| taba ve bhagavAn arihaMta jina hoNge| ve kevalI sarvajJa sarvadarzI bhagavAn deva, manuSya aura asura rUpa sampUrNa loka kI samasta paryAyoM ko jAneMge aura dekheNge| sampUrNa loka meM saba jIvoM kI gati Agati sthiti cyavana-maraNaM, upapAta-janma, tarka-vicAra, manogata bhAva bhukta - khAyA huA, kRta-kiyA huA, parisevita-AcaraNa kiyA huA, prakaTa kArya gupta kArya, ina saba ko tathA sampUrNa loka meM rahe hue saba jIvoM ke usa usa kAla meM hone vAle mana, vacana, aura kAyA ina tInoM yogoM sambandhI saba bhAvoM ko jAnate hue aura dekhate hue ve arihanta bhagavAn vicreNge| taba ve bhagavAn usa pradhAna kevalajJAna kevaladarzana se deva, manuSya aura asuroM sahita pariSadA ko jAna kara zramaNa nirgranthoM paccIsa bhAvanA sahita pAMca mahAvrata chaha jIva nikAya kI rakSA rUpa dharma kA upadeza dete hue vicreNge| he Aryo ! jisa prakAra maiMne zramaNa nirgranthoM ko eka ArambhasthAna, rAga aura dveSa yaha do prakAra kA bandhana, mana daNDa, vacana daNDa, kAyA daNDa ye tIna daNDa, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, ye cAra kaSAya, zabda rUpa rasa gandha sparza ye pAMca kAmaguNa, pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, trasakAya, ye chaha jIva nikAya, sAta bhaya, ATha mada, nau brahmacarya gupti, dasa prakAra kA zramaNa dharma yAvat tetIsa 'AzAtanA maiMne kahIM haiM / usI taraha mahApadma tIrthakara bhagavAn bhI eka Arambha sthAna rAga, dveSa ye do bandhana, mana, vacana, kAyA ye tIna daNDa, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ye cAra laSAya, zabda rUpa rasa gandha, sparza ye pAMca kAmaguNa, pRthvIkAyA yAvat trasakAyA ye chaha jIva nikAya, sAta bhaya, ATha mada, nau brahmacarya guptiyA~, dasa prakAra kA zramaNa dharma yAvat tetIsa AzAtanA kI prarUpaNA kareMge / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 0000000000 he Aryo ! jaise maiMne zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie nagna bhAva, muNDita honA, snAna na karanA, datauna na karanA, chatradhAraNa na karanA pagarakhI nahIM pahananA, bhUmi zayyA - bhUmi para sonA, phalakazayyA-pATiye pa sonA, kASThazayyA - kATha para sonA, kezaloca, brahmacarya pAlana, paragRhapraveza - bhikSA ke lie gRhasthoM ke ghara jAnA yAvat AhArAdi ke milane para athavA AhArAdi ke na milane para saMtoSa rakhanA, ityAdi bAteM kahI haiM / isI taraha mahApadma tIrthaGkara bhI zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie nagnabhAva yAvat prApta aprApta AhArAdi meM santoSa rakhanA Adi kI prarUpaNA kareMge / he Aryo ! jisa prakAra maiMne zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie AdhAkarma, auddezika, mizra - apane lie aura sAdhu ke lie zAmila banAyA huA, adhyavapUraka apane lie banate hue bhojana meM sAdhuoM kA Agamana suna kara unake nimitta se aura milA denA, pUtikarma - zuddha AhAra meM AdhAkarmAdi kA aMza mila jAnA, krIta-sAdhu ke lie mola liyA huA / prAmitya - sAdhu ke lie udhAra liyA huA / Acchedaya - nirbala vyakti se yA apane Azrita rahane vAle naukara cAkara aura putrAdi se chIna kara sAdhujI ko denA, anisRSTa - kisI vastu ke eka se adhika mAlika hone para saba kI icchA ke binA denA, abhihRta- sAdhu ke lie gRhastha dvArA eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para lAyA huA AhArAdi, kAntArabhakta jaMgala meM sAdhu ke lie banA kara diyA jAne vAlA AhArAdi, durbhikSabhakta - durbhikSa ke samaya sAdhu ke lie banA kara denA, glAna bhakta apane roga kI zAnti ke lie sAdhu ko dAna denA athavA bImAra sAdhu ke nimitta AhArAdi banA kara denA / varSA ke samaya bhikSA ke lie na jA sakane vAle sAdhuoM ke nimitta AhArAdi banA kara denA / navIna Aye hue sAdhu ke nimitta AhArAdi banA kara denA, sacitta mUle kA sevana karanA, vajrakanda Adi kandoM kA sevana karanA / Ama, nImbU Adi sacitta phaloM kA sevana karanA, sacitta tila Adi bIjoM kA sevana karanA / harita bhojana - sacitta harI lIlotI kA sevana karanA, Adi bAtoM kA niSedha kiyA hai / isI taraha mahApadma tIrthaGkara bhI AdhAkarmI yAvat haritabhojana Adi kA niSedha kareMge / he Aryo ! jisa prakAra maiMne zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie subaha zAma donoM vakta pratikramaNa karanA, pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA aura acelaka yAnI parimANopeta vastra rakhanA ityAdi dharma kahA hai / isI * prakAra mahApadma tIrthaGkara zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie pAMca mahAvrata yAvat acelaka dharma kI prarUpaNA kareMge / he Aryo ! jisa prakAra maiMne pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata yaha bAraha vrata rUpa zrAvaka dharma kahA hai / isI prakAra mahApadma tIrthaGkara bhI pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata yaha bAraha vrata rUpa zrAvaka dharma kI prarUpaNA kareMge / he AryoM ! jisa prakAra maiMne zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie zayyAtara piNDa aura rAjapiNDa kA niSedha kiyA / isI prakAra mahApadma tIrthaGkara bhI zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie zayyAtarapiNDa aura rAjapiNDa kA niSedha kareMge / he Aryo ! jisa prakAra mere nau gaNa aura gyAraha gaNadhara haiM usI prakAra mahApadma - For Personal & Private Use Only 283 -
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________________ 284 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 tIrthaGkara ke bhI nau gaNa aura gyAraha gaNadhara hoMge / he Aryo ! jaise maiMne tIsa varSa taka gRhasthAvAsa meM raha kara phira muNDita hokara yAvat dIkSA lI> bAraha varSa sADhe chaha mahIne chadmastha paryAya kA pAlana karake tIsa varSa meM teraha pakSa kama yAnI unatIsa varSa sADhe pAMca mahIne kevali paryAya kA pAlana karake, isa prakAra bayAlIsa varSa taka zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana karake, kula bahattara varSa kI Ayu pUrNa karake siddha hoUMgA yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kruuNgaa| isI prakAra mahApadma tIrthakara bhI tIsa varSoM taka gRhasthAvasthA meM raha kara phira dIkSA leNge| bAraha varSa sADhe chaha mahIne chadmasthAvasthA meM raha kara unatIsa varSa sADhe pAMca mahIne kevali paryAya meM raha kara kula bayAlIsa varSa zramaNa paryAya meM raha kara isa taraha kula bahattara varSa kI Ayu pUrI karake siddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kreNge| .. . ___jo zIla yAnI svabhAva aura AcAra - saMyama pAlana kI kriyA arihaMta tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke haiM / vahI zIla aura AcAra tIrthaGkara bhagavAn mahApadma svAmI kA hogA // 1 // pazcAd bhoga vAle nakSatra, vimAnoM kI U~cAI, navavIthiyoM Nava NakkhattA caMdassa pacchaMbhAgA paNNattA taMjahA - abhiI savaNo dhaNiTThA, revaI assiNI maggasira pUso / __hattho cittA ya tahA, pacchaM bhAgA Nava havaMti // 1 // ANayapANayaAraNaaccaesa kappesu vimANA Nava joyaNa sayAiM iM uccatteNaM paNNattA / vimalavAhaNe NaM kulagare Nava dhaNusayAiM iM uccatteNaM hotthA / usabhe NaM arahA kosalie NaM imIse osappiNIe NavahiM sAgarovamakoDAkoDIhiM vIikkaMtAhiM titthe pavattie / ghaNadaMta laTThadaMta gUDhadaMta suhRdaMta dIvANaM dIvA Nava Nava joyaNa sayAI AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / sukkassa NaM mahAgahassa Nava vihIo paNNattAo taMjahA - hayavIhI, gayavIhI, NAgavIhI vasaha vIhI go vIhI, udaga vIhI, aya vIhI, miya vIhI, vesANara viihii| no kaSAya, kulakoTi, pApakarma, pudgaloM kI anaMtatA Nava vihe NokasAyaveyaNije kamme paNNatte taMjahA - itthIvee, purisavee, NapuMsagavee, hAse, raI, araI, bhaye, soge, dugucche / cauridiyANaM Nava jAikulakoDi joNIpamuha sayasahassA paNNattA / bhuyagaparisappathalayara paMciMdiya tirikkha joNiyANaM Nava jAikula koDi joNI pamuhasayasahassA paNNattA / jIvA NaM Nava ThANa Nivyattie For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 9 285 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 poggale pAvakammattAe ciNiMsuvA, dhiNaMti vA, ciNissaMti vA puDhavikAiya Nivyattie jAva paMciMdiyaNivvattie evaM ciNa uvaciNa jAva NijjarA ceva / Nava paesiyA khaMdhA aNaMtA paNNattA / Nava paesogADhA poggalA aNaMtA paNNattA jAva NavaguNa lukkhA poggalA aNaMtA pnnnnttaa||113|| ||nnvmN ThANaM samattaM ||nnvmN ajjhayaNaM samattaM // kaThina zabdArtha- pacchaMbhAgA - pazcAd bhoga vAle, kosalie - kauzalika-kauzala deza meM utpanna, vIhIo - vIthiyA~-kSetra bhAga, vesANaravIhI- vaizvAnara vIthI, NokasAyaveyaNije kamme - nokaSAya vedanIya karma, dugucche - durgucchaa-jugupsaa| ___ bhAvArtha - nau nakSatra candramA ke pazcAdbhoga vAle kahe gaye haiM arthAt candramA inakA ullaMghana karake phira bhoga karatA hai / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - abhijita, zravaNa, dhaniSThA, revatI, azvinI, mRgazira, puSya, hasta aura citrA ye nau nakSatra pazcAdbhoga vAle haiM / ANata, prANata, AraNa, acyuta ina devalokoM meM vimAna nau sau yojana ke UMce kahe gaye haiM / vimalavAhana kulakara ke zarIra kI UMcAI nau sau dhanuSa thI / isa avasarpiNI kAla ke nau koDAkoDI sAgaropama vyatIta hone para kauzala deza meM utpanna RSabhadeva bhagavAn ne tIrtha pravartAyA thA / ghanadanta, laSThadanta gUDhadanta, aura zuddhadaMta ye cAra antaradvIpa nau sau nau sau yojana ke lambe caur3e kahe gaye haiM / zukra mahAgraha kI nau vIthiyAM yAnI kSetra bhAga kahe gaye haiN| yathA - haya vIthI, gaja vIthI, nAga vIthI, vRSabha vIthI, go vIthI, uraga vIthI, aja vIthI mRga vIthI aura vaizvAnara vIthI / nokaSAya vedanIya karma nau prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - strI veda, puruSa veda, napuMsaka veda, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka aura durgacchA - jugupsA / caturindriya jIvoM kI nau lAkha kulakoTi kahI gaI hai / bhujaparisarpa sthalacara tiryaJca paJcendriya jIvoM kI nau lAkha kulakoTi kahI gaI haiM / saba jIvoM ne pRthvIkAya nirvartita yAvat paJcendriya nirvartita ina nau sthAna nirvartita pudgaloM ko pApa karma rUpa se upArjana kiye haiM, upArjana karate haiM aura upArjana kareMge / isI prakAra caya, upacaya yAvat nirjarA taka kaha denA cAhie / nau pradezI skandha ananta kahe gaye haiM / nau pradezAvagADha pudgala ananta kahe gaye haiM / yAvat nau guNa rUkSa pudgala ananta kahe gaye haiM / ||nvvaaN sthAna samApta // ... ||nvvaaN adhyayana samApta // . . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ dasavA~ sthAna lokasthiti dasavihA logaTThiI paNNattA taMjahA - jaNNaM jIvA uddAittA uddAittA tattheva tattheva bhujjo bhujjo paccAyaMti evaM egA logaTTiI paNNattA / jaNaM jIvA sayA samiyaM pAve kamme kajjai evaMppegA logaTTiI paNNattA / jaNNaM jIvA sayA samiyaM mohaNije pAve kamme kajjai evaMppegA logaTTiI paNNattA / Na evaM bhUyaM vA, bhavvaM vA, bhavissai vA, jaM jIvA ajIvA bhavissaMti, ajIvA vA jIvA bhavissaMti, evaMppegA logaTTiI pnnnnttaa| Na evaM bhUyaM vA, bhavvaM vA, bhavissai vA, tasA pANA vocchijissaMti thAvarA pANA vocchijissaMti tasA pANA bhavissaMti vA / evaMppegA logaTThiI paNNattA |nn evaM bhUyaM vA, bhavvaM vA, bhavissai vA, jaM loe aloe bhavissai, aloe vA loe bhavissai, evaMppegA logaTThiI paNNattA / Na evaM bhUyaM vA, bhavvaM vA, bhavissai vA, jaM loe aloe pavissai, aloe vA loe pavissai evaMppegA logaTTiI / jAva jAva loe tAva tAva jIvA, jAva jAva jIvA tAva tAva loe evaMppegA logaTTiI / jAva jAva jIvANa ya poggalANa ya gaipariyAe tAva tAva loe, jAva jAva loe tAva tAva jIvANa ya poggalANa ya gaipariyAe evaMppegA logttttiii| savvesu vi NaM logaMtesu abaddhapAsapuTThA poggalA lukkhattAe kajjai jeNaM jIvA ya poggalA ya No saMcAeMti bahiyA logaMtA gamaNayAe evaMppegA logaTTiI pnnnnttaa||114|| kaThina zabdArtha - logaTThiI - loka sthiti, uddAittA - mara kara, abaddhapAsapuTThA - abaddha pArzva spRsstt| bhAvArtha - loka kI sthiti dasa prakAra se vyavasthita hai / yathA - jIva bArambAra marakara isa loka meM punaH punaH janma dhAraNa karate haiM, yaha loka kI prathama sthiti hai / jIva anAdi kAla se nirantara pApa karmoM ko bAMdhate rahate haiM, yaha dUsarI loka sthiti hai / jIva anAdi kAla se nirantara mohanIya karma ko bAMdhate rahate haiM, yaha loka kI tIsarI sthiti hai / aisA kabhI nahIM huA hai, na hotA hai aura na hogA kijIva ajIva ho jAyeMge athavA ajIva jIva ho jAveMge / yaha loka kI cauthI sthiti hai / aisA kabhI nahIM huA hai, na hotA hai aura na hogA ki trasa prANiyoM kA sarvathA vyaccheda (abhAva) ho jAyagA / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 287 00000 athavA sthAvara prANiyoM kA sarvathA vyavaccheda - abhAva ho jAyagA athavA sthAvara prANI trasa bana jAyeMge athavA sa prANI sthAvara bana jAyeMge / yaha loka kI pAMcavIM sthiti hai / aisA kadApi trikAla meM bhI nahIM huA hai, nahIM hotA hai aura nahIM hogA ki - loka aloka ho jAyagA athavA aloka loka ho jAyagA, yaha loka kI chaThI sthiti hai / aisA kadApi tIna kAla meM bhI nahIM huA hai, nahIM hotA hai aura na hogA ki loka aloka meM praviSTa ho jAyagA athavA aloka loka meM praviSTa ho jAyagA, yaha loka kI sAtavIM sthiti hai / jitane kSetra meM loka hai / vahA~ vahA~ jIva haiM aura jitane kSetra meM jIva haiM utanA kSetra loka hai, yaha AThavIM lokasthiti hai / jahA~ jahA~ jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati hotI hai / vaha loka aura jahA~ jahA~ loka hai vahA~ vahA~ jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati hotI hai, yaha navavIM loka sthiti hai / lokAnta meM saba pudgala itane rUkSa ho jAte haiM ki ve paraspara pRthak ho jAte haiM arthAt bikhara jAte haiM jisase jIva aura pudgala loka ke bAhara jAne meM samartha nahIM hote haiM arthAt loka kA aisA hI svabhAva hai ki lokAnta meM jAkara pudgala atyanta rUkSa ho jAte haiM jisase karma sahita jIva aura pudgala phira Age gati karane meM asamartha ho jAte haiM, yaha dasavIM lokasthiti hai / vivecana - lokasthiti - loka kI sthiti dasa prakAra se vyavasthita hai / sthAna 10 1. jIva eka jagaha se mara kara loka ke eka pradeza meM kisI gati, yoni athavA kisI kula meM nirantara utpanna hote rahate haiN| yaha loka kI prathama sthiti hai / 2. pravAha rUpa se anAdi ananta kAla se mokSa ke bAdhaka svarUpa jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha karmoM ko 'nirantara rUpa se jIva bA~dhate rahate haiN| yaha dUsarI loka sthiti hai| 3. jIva anAdi ananta kAla se mohanIya karma ko bA~dhate rahate haiN| yaha loka kI tIsarI sthiti hai| 4. anAdi ananta kAla se loka kI yaha vyavasthA rahI hai ki jIva kabhI ajIva nahIM huA hai, na hotA hai aura na bhaviSyat kAla meM kabhI aisA hogaa| isI prakAra ajIva kabhI bhI jIva nahIM huA hai, na hotA hai aura na hogaa| yaha loka kI cauthI sthiti hai| 5. loka ke andara kabhI bhI trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM kA sarvathA abhAva na huA hai, na hotA hai aura na hogA aura aisA bhI kabhI na hotA hai, na huA hai aura na hogA ki sabhI trasa prANI sthAvara bana gae hoM athavA saba sthAvara prANI trasa bana gae hoN| isakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki aisA samaya na AyA hai, na AtA hai aura na AvegI ki loka ke andara kevala trasa prANI hI raha gae hoM athavA kevala sthAvara prANI hI raha gae hoN| yaha loka sthiti kA pA~cavAM prakAra hai| 6. loka aloka ho gayA ho yA aloka loka ho gayA ho aisA kabhI trikAla meM bhI na hogA, na hotA hai aura na huA hai| yaha loka sthiti kA chaThA prakAra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 288 . zrI sthAnAMga sUtra . 7. loka kA aloka meM praveza yA aloka kA loka meM praveza na kabhI huA hai, na kabhI hotA hai aura na kabhI hogaa| yaha sAtavIM loka sthiti hai| 8. jitane kSetra meM loka zabda kA vyapadeza (kathana) hai vahA~ vahA~ jIva haiM aura jitane kSetra meM jIva haiM, utanA kSetra loka hai| yaha AThavIM loka sthiti hai| 9. jahA~ jahA~ jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati hotI hai vaha loka hai aura jahA~ loka hai vahIM vahIM para jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati hotI hai| yaha navavIM loka sthiti hai| 10. lokAnta meM saba pudgala isa prakAra aura itane rUkSa ho jAte haiM ki ve paraspara pRSake ho jAte haiM arthAt bikhara jAte haiN| pudgaloM ke rUkSa ho jAne ke kAraNa jIva aura pudgala loka se bAhara jAne meM asamartha ho jAte haiN| athavA loka kA aisA hI svabhAva hai ki lokAnta meM jAkara pudgala atyanta rUkSa ho jAte haiM jisase karma sahita jIva aura pudgala phira Age gati karane meM asamartha ho jAte haiN| yaha dasavIM loka sthiti hai| zabda aura indriya viSaya dasavihe sahe paNNate taMjahA___NIhArI piMDime lukkhe, bhiNNe jajarie iya / dIhe rahasse, pahatte ya, kAkaNI khiMkhiNIssare // 1 // dasa iMdiyatthA atItA paNNattA taMjahA - deseNa vi ege sahAI suNiMsu savveNa vi. ege sadAiM suNiMsa, deseNa vi ege svAiM pAsiMsa savveNa vi.ege rUvAI pAsiMsa evaM gaMdhAiM rasAiM phAsAiM jAva savveNa vi ege phAsAiM paDisaMvedisu / dasa iMdiyatthA paDuppaNNA paNNattA taMjahA - deseNa vi ege sahAI surNeti, sabveNa vi ege sadAI surNeti, evaM jAva phAsAI / dasa iMdiyatthA aNAgayA paNNattA taMjahA- deseNa vi ege sahAI suNissaMti, savveNa vi ege sahAI suNissaMti evaM jAva savveNa vi ege phAsAI pddisNvedissNti||115|| kaThina zabdArtha - NIhArI - nirhArI, piMDime - piNDima, jagjarie - barjarita, khikhiNI - kiMkiNI, iMdiyatyA - indriyoM ke artha (viSaya) deseNa - eka deza se, savveNa - sampUrNa rUpa se, paDappaNNA- pratyutpanna (vrtmaan)| - bhAvArtha - zabda dasa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - 1. nirhArI - AvAja yukta zabda, jaise ghaNTA jhAlara Adi kA zabda 2. piNDima - ghoSa yAnI AvAja se rahita zabda, jaise Damaru Adi kA zabda 3. rUkSa - rUkhA zabda, jaise kaue kA zabda 4. bhinna zabda - jaise koDha Adi roga se pIr3ita puruSa kA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 289 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kAMpatA huA zabda 5. jarjarita-karaTikA Adi vAdaya vizeSa kA zabda 6. dIrgha-dIrgha varNoM se yukta jo zabda ho, athavA jo zabda bahuta dUra taka sunAI detA ho, jaise megha kI garjanA 7. hrasva - hrasva varNoM se yukta athavA dIrgha zabda kI apekSA jo laghu ho, jaise vINA Adi kA zabda 8. pRthak - aneka prakAra ke vAdyoM kA milA huA zabda 9. kAkaNI zabda - sUkSma kaNTha se jo gIta gAyA jAtA hai use kAkaNI yA kAkalI zabda kahate haiM 10. kiMkiNI zabda - choTe choTe ghUghare jo bailoM ke gale meM bAMdhe jAte haiM athavA nAcane vAle puruSa apane pairoM meM bAMdhate haiM una ghUgharoM ke zabda ko kiGkiNI zabda kahate haiN| indriyoM ke atIta viSaya dasa kahe gaye haiN| yathA - kisI ne zabdoM ko eka deza se sunA / kisI ne zabdoM ko sampUrNa rUpa se sunaa| kisI ne rUpoM ko eka deza se dekhA / kisI ne sampUrNa rUpa se rUpoM ko dekhA / isI taraha gandha, rasa aura sparza ke bhI do do bheda kaha dene cAhie / isa prakAra pAMca indriyoM ke dasa bheda ho jAte haiN| indriyoM ke vartamAna viSaya dasa kahe gaye haiN| yathA - koI puruSa zabdoM ko eka deza se sunatA hai| koI puruSa sampUrNa rUpa se zabdoM ko sunatA hai| isI taraha rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza taka pratyeka ke do do bheda kaha dene caahie| indriyoM ke anAgata yAnI bhaviSyat kAlIna viSaya dasa kahe. gaye haiN| yathA - koI puruSa eka deza se zabdoM ko sunegaa| koI puruSa sampUrNa rUpa se zabdoM ko sunegaa| isI taraha rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ina pratyeka ke do do bheda kaha dene caahie| isa prakAra pAMca indriyoM ke dasa viSaya hote haiN| __vivecana - zabda ke tIna bheda hote haiM - 1. jIva zabda 2. ajIva zabda 3. mizra shbd| uparyukta dasa zabdoM kA samAveza bhI ina tIna bhedoM meM ho jAtA hai| zabda indriya grAhya haiM ataH Age ke sUtra meM indriya viSayoM kA tIna kAloM kI apekSA se varNana kiyA gayA hai| eka deza se sunane kA artha hai - jaba zrotrendriya adhUrI bAta ko sunatI hai yA eka ora kI bAta ko Teliphona kI taraha eka kAna se sunatI hai| jaba kisI bAta ko pUrI taraha se aneka dRSTiyoM se sunA jAtA hai to use sarva se - sampUrNa rUpa se sunanA kahA jAtA hai| isI taraha anya indriya viSayoM ke lie bhI samajhanA caahiye| pudgaloM ke calita hone ke kAraNa dasahi ThANehiM acchiNNe poggale calejA taMjahA - AhArijamANe vA calejA, pariNAmejamANe vA calejA, ussasijamANe vA calejA, NissasijamANe vA calejA, veijamANe vA calejA, NijarijamANe vA calejA, viuvijamANe vA calejA, pariyArijamANe vA calejA, jakkhAiDe vA calejA, vAyapariggahe vA clejaa| krodhotpatti ke kAraNa dasahiM ThANehiM kohuppattI siyA taMjahA - maNuNNAiM me sahapharisarasarUvagaMdhAiM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 290 000 avahariMsu, amaNuNNAI me sahapharisarasarUvagaMdhAI uvahariMsu, maNuNNAI me saddapharisarasarUvagaMdhAI avaharai, amaNuNNAI me saddapharisarasarUvagaMdhAI uvaharar3a, maNuNAI me sahAI jAva gaMdhAI avaharissai, amaNuNNAI me sahAI jAva gaMdhAi uvaharissai, maNuNNAI me saddAiM jAva gaMdhAI avahariMsu vA avaharai vA avaharissai vA, amaNuNNAI me saddAiM jAva gaMdhAiM uvaharisu vA uvaharai vA uvaharissai vA / me maNuNNAmaNuNNAI saddAI jAva gaMdhAI avahariMsu, avaharai, avaharissai, uvahariMsu, uvaharai, uvaharissai / ahaM ca NaM AyariyauvajjhAyANaM sammaM vaTTAmi mamaM ya NaM AyariyauvajhAyA micchaM paDivaNNA / 1 saMyama - asaMyama, saMvara - asaMvara dasavihe saMjame paNNatte taMjahA puDhavikAiya saMjame jAva vaNassaikAiya saMjame, iMdiya saMjame, teiMdiya saMjame, cauridiya saMjame, paMciMdiya saMjame, ajIvakAya saMjame / dasavihe asaMjame paNNatte taMjahA - puDhavikAiya asaMjame, AukAiya asaMjame, te kAya asaMjame, vAukAiya asaMjame, vaNassai kAiya asaMjame jAva ajIvakAya asaMjame / dasavihe saMvare paNNatte taMjahA- soiMdiya saMvare jAva phAsiMdiya saMvare, maNa saMvare, vaya saMvare, kAya saMvare, uvagaraNa saMvare, sUIkusagga saMvare / dasavihe asaMvare paNNatte taMjA - soiMdiya asaMvare jAva sUI kusagga asaMvare // 116 // kaThina zabdArtha - acchiNNe achinna, calejjA - calita hotA hai, pariNAmejamANe pariNamita hotA huA, ussasijjamANe ucchvAsa lete hue, NissasijjamANe - ni:zvAsa lete hue, NijjarijjamANe- nirjarita karate hue, viuvijamANe vaikriya zarIra banAte hue, pariyArijjamANe - paricAraNA karate hue, uvagaraNa saMvare upakaraNa saMvara, sUIkusagga saMvare - sUcI kuzAgra mAtra saMvara / bhAvArtha - achinna yAnI zarIra se sambandhita pudgala dasa kAraNoM se calita hotA hai / yathA - khAyA jAtA huA pudgala calita hotA hai / pariNamita hotA huA pudgala calita hotA hai / ucchvAsa lete hue, niHzvAsa lete hue, vaikriya zarIra banAte hue, paricAraNA yAnI maithuna sevana karate hue, pudgala calita hotA hai / yakSAdhiSThita zarIra hone para pudgala calita hotA hai / zarIra meM rahI huI vAyu se prerita huA pudgala calita hotA hai / dasa kAraNoM se krodha kI utpatti hotI hai / yathA- mere manojJa zabda sparza rasa, rUpa aura gandha ko isane le liye haiM, isa vicAra se krodha kI utpatti hotI hai / amanojJa zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa gandha kA mere sAtha isane saMyoga karavAyA hai, isa vicAra se krodha kI utpatti hotI hai / zrI sthAnAMga sUtra - - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 291 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 mere manojJa zabda sparza rasa rUpa gandha ko yaha letA hai aura levegA, isa vicAra se krodha kI utpatti hotI hai / mere sAtha amanojJa zabdAdi kA saMyoga kiyA hai aura saMyoga karegA, isa vicAra se krodha kI utpatti hotI hai / mere manojJa zabdAdi ko yaha le gayA hai, le jAtA hai, le jAyagA isa vicAra se krodha kI utpatti hotI hai / amanojJa zabdAdi kA mere sAtha isane saMyoga kiyA hai, yaha saMyoga karatA hai, saMyoga karegA, isa vicAra se krodha kI utpatti hotI hai / mere manojJa aura amanojJa zabdAdi ko isane liyA hai, letA hai, legA tathA saMyoga kiyA hai, saMyoga karatA hai, saMyoga karegA, isa vicAra se krodha kI utpatti hotI hai / __ maiM AcArya aura upAdhyAya jI ke sAtha samyak bartAva karatA hU~ kintu AcArya aura upAdhyAyajI mere se viparIta rahate haiM, isa vicAra se krodha kI utpatti hotI hai / dasa prakAra kA saMyama kahA gayA hai / yathA - pRthvIkAya saMyama, apkAya saMyama, teukAya saMyama, vAyukAya saMyama, vanaspatikAya saMyama, beindriya saMyama, teindriya saMyama, caturindriya saMyama aura ajIvakAya saMyama / dasa prakAra kA asaMyama kahA gayA hai| yathA- pRthvIkAya asaMyama, apkAyaasaMyama, teukAya asaMyama, vAyukAya asaMyama, vanaspatikAya asaMyama yAvat ajIvakAya asaMyama / dasa prakAra kA saMvara kahA gayA hai / zrotrendriya saMvara yAvat sparzanendriya saMvara, mana saMvara, vacana saMvara, kAya saMvara, upakaraNa saMvara aura sUcI kuzAgra mAtra saMvara / dasa prakAra kA asaMvara kahA gayA hai / yathA - zrotrendriya asaMvara yAvat sUcI kuzAgra mAtra asaMvara / vivecana - jo pudgala zarIra se abhinna hai yA vivakSita skandha se apRthakbhUta haiM ve dasa kAraNoM se calAyamAna hote haiM arthAt eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para sthAnAntarita hote haiN| ye hI dasa kAraNa zarIra meM halana calana ke bhI haiN| saMyamI ke liye krodha karanA hAniprada evaM anucita hai| ataH sUtrakAra ne krodha utpatti ke dasa sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA hai| sAdhaka ko ina krodha utpanna hone ke kAraNoM kA tyAga karanA caahiye| krodha para saMyama aura saMvara se vijaya pAyI jAtI hai ataH sUtrakAra ne dasa prakAra ke saMyama aura isase viparIta dasa prakAra ke asaMyama kA varNana kiyA hai| ___ saMvara - indriya aura yogoM kI azubha pravRtti se Ate hue karmoM ko rokanA saMvara hai| isake dasa bheda haiM - 1. zrotrendriya saMvara 2. cakSurindriya saMvara 3. ghrANendriya saMvara 4. rasanendriya saMvara 5. sparzanendriya saMvara 6. mana saMvara 7. vacana saMvara 8. kAya saMvara 9. upakaraNa saMvara 10. sUcIkuzAgra sNvr| pA~ca indriyA~ aura tIna yogoM kI azubha/pravRtti ko rokanA tathA unheM zubha vyApAra meM lagAnA krama : se zrotrendriya Adi ATha saMvara hai| 9. upakaraNa saMvara - jina vastroM ke pahanane meM hiMsA ho athavA jo vastrAdi na kalpate hoM, unheM na For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 292 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra lenA upakaraNa saMvara hai| athavA bikhare hue vastrAdi ko sameTa kara rakhanA upakaraNa saMvara hai| yaha upakaraNa saMvara samagra audhika upadhi kI apekSA kahA gayA hai| jo vastra pAtrAdi upadhi eka bAra grahaNa karake.vApisa na lauTAI jAya use audhika kahate haiN| 10. sUcI kuzAgra saMvara - sUI aura kuzAgra Adi vastueM jina ke bikhare rahane se zarIra meM cubhane Adi kA Dara hai, una saba ko sameTa kara rkhnaa| sAmAnya rUpa se yaha saMvara sArI aupagrahika upadhi ke lie hai| jo vastueM AvazyakatA ke samaya gRhastha se lekara kAma hone para vApisa kara dI jAyaM unheM aupagrahika upadhi kahate haiN| jaise sUI aadi| anta ke do dravya saMvara haiM aura pahale ATha bhAva saMvara haiN| asaMvara - saMvara se viparIta arthAt karmoM ke Agamana ko asaMvara kahate haiN| isake bhI saMvara kI taraha dasa bheda haiN| indriya, yoga aura upakaraNAdi ko vaza meM na rakha kara khule rakhanA athavA bikhare par3e rahane denA kramazaH dasa prakAra kA asaMvara hai| mada ke kAraNa dasahiM ThANehiM ahamaMtIti thaMmijjA taMjahA - jAi maeNa vA, kula maeNa vA jAva issariya maeNa vA, NAgasuvaNNA me aMtiyaM havyamAgacchaMti, purisadhammAo vA me uttarie ahoie NANadaMsaNe smuppnnnne| samAdhi-asamAdhi dasavihA samAhi paNNattA taMjahA - pANAivAya veramaNe, musAvAya veramaNe, adiNNAdANa veramaNe, mehuNa veramaNe, pariggahA veramaNe, IriyA samiI, bhAsA samiI, esaNA samiI, AyANa bhaMDamaMtaNikkhevaNA samiI, uccArapAsavaNakhelajallasiMghANa pariTThAvaNiyA samiI |dsvihaa asamAhi paNNatA taMjahA - pANAivAe jAva pariggahe, iriyA asamiI jAva uccAra pAsavaNa khelajalla siMghANa pariThThAvaNiyA asamiI / pravajyA, zramaNa dharma dasavihA pavvajjA paNNattA taMjahAchaMdA rosA parijuNNA suviNA paDissuyA ceva / sAraNiyA rogiNIyA aNADhiyA devasaNNattI vacchANubaMdhiyA // dasavihe samaNadhamme paNNatte taMjahA - khaMtI, muttI, ajave, mahave, lAghave, sacce, saMjame, tave, ciyAe, bNbhcervaase| dasavihe veyAvacce paNNatte taMjahA - Ayariya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 293 veyAvacce, uvajhAya veyAvacce, thera veyAvacce, tavassi veyAvacce, gilANa veyAvacce, seha veyAvacce, kula veyAvacce, gaNa veyAvacce, saMgha veyAvacce, sAhammiya veyaavcce| jIva pariNAma, ajIva pariNAma dasavihe jIva pariNAme paNNatte taMjahA - gai pariNAme, iMdiya pariNAme, kasAya pariNAme, lessA pariNAme, joga pariNAme, uvaoga pariNAme, NANa pariNAme, daMsaNa pariNAme, carita pariNAme, veya pariNAme / dasavihe ajIva pariNAme paNNate taMjahA - baMdhaNa pariNAme, gai pariNAme, saMThANa pariNAme, bheya pariNAme, vaNNa pariNAme, rasa pariNAme, gaMdha pariNAme, phAsa pariNAme, agurulahu pariNAme, sadda prinnaame||117|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - NAga suvaNNA - nAgakumAra suvarNakumAra, uttarie - utkRSTa, ahoie - avadhi, pavvajjA - pravrajyA, chaMdA- chaMda, rosA - roSa se, parijuNNA - paridayUnA, suviNA - svapna se, paDissuyA - pratizruta, sAraNiyA - smaraNa Adi, rogiNiyA - rogiNikA, aNADhiyA - anAdara, devasaNNatti - devasaMjJapti, vacchANubaMdhiyA - vatsAnubaMdhikA, seha veyAvacce - zaikSa vaiyAvRtya, agurulahu pariNAme - agurulaghu prinnaam| - bhAvArtha - dasa kAraNoM se "maiM hI saba se bar3A hU~" isa prakAra manuSya mada karatA hai yathA - jAtimada, kulamada, yAvat aizvaryamada, nAgakumAra suvarNakumAra mere pAsa Ate haiM, isa prakAra manuSya mada * karatA hai aura sAmAnya puruSoM kI apekSA mujhe utkRSTa pradhAna avadhijJAna, avadhidarzana utpanna huA hai, isa prakAra manuSya mada karatA hai / dasa prakAra kI samAdhi kahI gaI hai yathA - prANAtipAta se nivRtti, mRSAvAda se nivRtti, adattAdAna se nivRtti, maithuna se nivRtti, parigraha se nivRtti, IryA samiti, bhASA samiti, eSaNA samiti, AdAnabhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti, uccAraprasravaNa khelajalla siMghANa paristhApanikA samiti / dasa prakAra kI asamAdhi kahI gaI hai yathA - prANAtipAta yAvat parigraha ina pAMca pApoM kA sevana karanA, IryA asamiti aura uccAra prasravaNa khelajalla siMghANa paristhApanikA asamiti / dasa prakAra kI pravrajyA kahI gaI hai yathA - 1. chanda yAnI icchA se-apanI yA dUsare kI icchA se dIkSA lenA, jaise govindavAcaka aura sundarInanda ne apanI icchA se dIkSA lI aura bhavadatta ne apane bhAI kI icchA se dIkSA lii| 2. ropa yAnI krodha se dIkSA lenA, jaise zivabhUti / 3. parityUnA yAnI daridratA ke kAraNa dIkSA lenA, jaise lakar3ahAre ne dIkSA lI thii| 4. svapna se - vizeSa prakAra kA svapna Ane se dIkSA lenA, jaise - puSpacUlA ne dIkSA lii| 5. pratizruta - Aveza meM Akara yA vaise hI pratijJA kara lene se dIkSA lenA / jaise zAlibhadra ke bahanoI dhannA seTha ne dIkSA lI thii| 6. smaraNa Adi-kisI ke dvArA kucha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 294 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kahane se yA koI dRzya dekhane se jAtismaraNa jJAna honA aura pUrvabhava ko jAna kara dIkSA le lenaa| jaisebhagavAn mallinAtha ke dvArA pUrvabhava kA smaraNa karAne para pratibuddhi Adi chaha rAjAoM ne dIkSA lI thii| 7. rogiNikA - roga ke kAraNa saMsAra se virakta hokara dIkSA lenA, jaise - sanatkumAra cakravartI ne dIkSA lI thI 8. anAdara - kisI ke dvArA apamAnita hone para dIkSA le lenaa| jaise :- nandiSeNa aura anAdRtakumAra ne dIkSA lI 9. devasaMjJapti - devoM ke dvArA pratibodha dene para dIkSA lenA, jaise-metAryamuni / 10. vatsAnubandhikA - putra sneha ke kAraNa dIkSA lenA, jaise-vairasvAmI kI mAtA ne dIkSA lii| dasa prakAra kA zramaNadharma - sAdhudharma kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. kSamA - krodha para vijaya prApta karanA, krodha kA kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI zAnti rakhanA 2. mukti - lobha para vijaya prApta karanA, paudgalika vastuoM para Asakti na rakhanA 3. Arjava - kapaTa rahita honA, mAyA, dambha, ThagI Adi kA sarvathA tyAga karanA 4. mArdava - mAna kA tyAga karanA, mada na karanA, mithyAbhimAna ko sarvathA chor3a denA 5. lAghava - yAnI dravya aura bhAva se halkA rahanA 6. satya - satya, hita aura mita vacana bolanA 7. saMyama - mana, vacana, kAyA kI zubha pravRtti karanA, azubha pravRtti ko rokanA, pAMca indriyoM kA damana karanA, cAra kaSAya ko jItanA, mana vacana kAyA kI pravRtti ko rokanA, prANAtipAta Adi pAMca / pApoM se nivRtta honA, isa taraha 17 prakAra ke saMyama kA pAlana karanA 8. tapa -- icchA ko rokanA evaM bAraha prakAra kA tapa karanA 9. tyAga - kisI vastu para mUrchA na rakhanA aura 10. brahmacarya - navavADa sahita pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA / / apane se bar3e yA asamartha kI sevA suzrUSA karanA, vaiyAvacca - vaiyAvRtya kahalAtA hai / isake dasa bheda haiM yathA - AcArya kI veyAvacca, upAdhyAya kI veyAvacca, sthavira kI veyAvacca, tapasvI kI veyAvacca, glAna yAnI rogI kI veyAvacca, zaikSa arthAt navadIkSita sAdhu kI veyAvacca / kula arthAt eka AcArya ke ziSya parivAra kI veyAvacca / gaNa arthAt sAtha rahane vAle sAdhu samUha kI veyAvacca / saMgha kI veyAvacca aura sAdharmika kI veyAvacca / * dasa prakAra kA jIva pariNAma kahA gayA hai yathA - gati pariNAma - cAra gatiyoM meM se kisI eka gati kI prApti honA / indriya pariNAma - pAMca indriyoM meM se kisI bhI indriya kI prApti honA / kaSAya pariNAma - krodha mAna mAyA lobha ina kaSAyoM kA honA / lezyA pariNAma - kRSNAdi chaha lezyAoM meM se kisI bhI lezyA kI prApti honaa| yoga pariNAma - mana vacana kAyA rUpa yogoM kI prApti honA / upayoga pariNAma - upayogoM kI prApti honaa| jJAna pariNAma - jJAna kI prApti honaa| darzana pariNAma - samyaktva, mithyAtva aura mizra ina meM se kisI darzana kI prApti honaa| cAritra pariNAma - sAmAyikAdi pAMca cAritroM meM se kisI cAritra kI prApti honaa| veda pariNAma- strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda ina vedoM meM se kisI eka veda kI prApti honaa| dasa prakAra kA ajIva pariNAma kahA gayA hai yathA - bandhana pariNAma - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 295 ajIva padArthoM kA Apasa meM milnaa| gati pariNAma - ajIva pudgaloM kI gati honA / saMsthAna pariNAma-ajIva pudgaloM kA chaha saMsthAna rUpa meM pariNata honA / bheda pariNAma - padArthoM meM bheda honA / varNa pariNAma - pAMca prakAra ke varNa meM pariNata honA / rasa pariNAma - pAMca rasoM meM se kisI rasa meM raNata honA / gandha pariNAma - sagandha yA durgandha rUpa meM pudagaloM kA pariNata honA / sparza pariNAma - ATha spoM meM se kisI sparza meM pariNata honA / agurulaghu pariNAma - jo na to itanA bhArI ho ki nIce calA jAve aura na itanA halkA ho ki jo Upara calA jAve aisA atyanta sUkSma paramANu agurulaghu pariNAma kahalAtA hai / zabda pariNAma - zabda ke rUpa meM pudgaloM kA pariNata honA / .vivecana - ahaMkAra ke dasa kAraNa - dasa kAraNoM se ahaMkAra kI utpatti hotI hai| ve ye haiM - 1. jAtimada 2. kalamada 3. balamada 4. zrutamada 5. aizvaryamada 6. rUpa mada 7. tapa mada 8. labdhi mada 9. nAgasuvarNamada 10. avadhi jJAna darzana md| . merI jAti saba jAtiyoM se uttama hai| maiM zreSTha jAti vAlA huuN| jAti meM merI barAbarI karane vAlA sarA vyakti nahIM hai| isa prakAra jAti kA mada karanA jAtimada kahalAtA hai| isI taraha kula, bala Adi madoM ke lie bhI samajha lenA caahie| . ..9. nAgasuvarNa mada - mere pAsa nAga kumAra, suvarNakumAra Adi jAti ke deva Ate haiN| maiM kitanA . tejasvI hU~ ki devatA bhI merI sevA karate haiN| isa prakAra mada krnaa| 10. avadhijJAna darzana mada - manuSyoM ko sAmAnyataH jo avadhi jJAna aura avadhi darzana utpanna hotA hai usase mujhe atyadhika vizeSa jJAna utpanna huA hai| mere se adhika avadhijJAna kisI bhI manuSyAdi ko ho nahIM sktaa| isa prakAra se avadhijJAna aura avadhi darzana kA mada krnaa| isa bhava meM jisa bAta kA mada kiyA jAyagA, AgAmI bhava meM vaha prANI usa bAta meM hInatA ko prApta kregaa| ata; AtmArthI puruSoM ko kisI prakAra kA mada nahIM karanA caahie| samAdhAna rUpa samAdhi arthAt samatA, sAmAnya se rAgAdi kA abhAva, vaha upAdhi ke bheda se dasa prakAra kI kahI hai| . gRhasthAvAsa chor3a kara sAdhu banane ko pravrajyA kahate haiN| sUtrakAra ne isake chanda Adi dasa kAraNa batAye haiM jinakA artha bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| zramaNa dharma - mokSa kI sAdhana rUpa kriyAoM ke pAlana karane ko cAritra dharma kahate haiN| isI kA nAma zramaNa dharma hai| yadyapi isakA nAma zramaNa arthAt sAdhu kA dharma hai phira bhI sabhI ke liye jAnane yogya tathA AcaraNIya hai| dharma ke ye hI dasa lakSaNa mAne jAte haiN| ajaina sampradAya bhI dharma ke ina lakSaNoM ko mAnate haiN| ve isa prakAra hai - khaMtI mahava ajjava, muttI tava saMjame ya bodhvve| saccaM soaM akiMcaNaM ca, baMbhaM ca jai dhmmo|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 296 kahIM kahIM inake krama meM aMtara milatA hai| apane se bar3e yA asamartha kI sevA suzrUSA karane ko veyAvacca (vaiyAvRtya) kahate haiN| isake dasa bheda haiN| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 25 uddezaka 7 meM bhI inakA varNana AyA hai| jIva pariNAma dasa - eka rUpa ko chor3a kara dUsare rUpa meM parivartita ho jAnA pariNAma kahalAtA hai / athavA vidyamAna paryAya ko chor3a kara navIna paryAya ko dhAraNa kara lenA pariNAma kahalAtA hai| jIva ke dasa pariNAma batalAe gae haiM zrI sthAnAMga sUtra - 1. gati pariNAma - naraka gati, tithaMca gati, manuSya gati aura deva gati meM se jIva ko kisI bhI gati kI prApti honA gati pariNAma hai| gati nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva jaba jisa gati meM hotA hai taba vaha usI nAma se kahA jAtA hai| jaise naraka gati kA jIva nAraka, deva gati kA jIva deva Adi / kisI bhI gati meM jAne para jIva ke indriyA~ avazya hotI haiN| isalie gati pariNAma ke Age indriya pariNAma diyA gayA hai| 2. indriya pariNAma kisI bhI gati ko prApta hue jIva ko zrotrendriya Adi pA~ca indriyoM meM se kisI bhI indriya kI prApti honA indriya pariNAma kahalAtA hai| indriya kI prApti hone para rAga dveSa rUpa kaSAya kI pariNati hotI hai| ataH indriya pariNAma ke Age kaSAya pariNAma kahA hai| 3. kaSAya pariNAma krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa cAra kaSAyoM kA honA kaSAya pariNAma kahalAtA hai| kaSAya pariNAma ke hone para lezyA avazya hotI hai kintu lezyA ke hone para kaSAya avazyambhAvI nahIM hai| kSINa kaSAya guNasthAnavartI jIva (sayogI kevalo) ke zukla lezyA nau varSa kama karor3a pUrva taka raha sakatI hai| isakA yaha tAtparya hai ki kaSAya ke sadbhAva meM lezyA kI niyamA hai aura lezyA ke sadbhAva meM kaSAya kI bhajanA hai| Age lezyA pariNAma kahA jAtA hai| 4. lezyA pariNAma - lezyAeM chaha haiN| kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA, kApota lezyA, tejolezyA, padma lezyA, zukla lezyA / ina lezyAoM meM se kisI bhI lezyA kI prApti honA lezyA pariNAma kahalAtA hai| yoga ke hone para hI lezyA hotI hai| ataH Age yoga pariNAma kahA jAtA hai| 5. yoga pariNAma - mana, vacana, kAyA rUpa yogoM kI prApti honA yoga pariNAma kahalAtA hai| saMsArI prANiyoM ke yoga hone para hI upayoga hotA hai / ataH yoga pariNAma ke pazcAt upayoga pariNAma kahA gayA hai| - 6. upayoga pariNAma sAkAra aura anAkAra (nirAkAra) ke bheda se upayoga ke do bheda haiN| darzanopayoga nirAkAra (nirvikalpaka) kahalAtA hai aura jJAnopayoga sAkAra (savikalpaka) hotA hai| inake rUpa meM jIva kI pariNati honA upayoga pariNAma hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 upayoga pariNAma ke hone para jJAna pariNAma hotA hai| ataH Age jJAna pariNAma batalAyA jAtA hai| 7. jJAna pariNAma - mati zruta Adi pA~ca prakAra ke jJAna rUpa meM jIva kI pariNati honA jJAna pariNAma kahalAtA hai| yahI jJAna mithyAdRSTi ko ajJAna svarUpa hotA hai| ataH mati ajJAna, zruta ajJAna vibhaGga jJAna ( avadhi ajJAna) kA bhI isI pariNAma meM grahaNa ho jAtA hai| 297 000 matijJAna Adi ke hone para samyaktva rUpa darzana pariNAma hotA hai| ataH Age darzana ( samyaktva) pariNAmaM kA kathana hai| 8. darzana pariNAma - samyaktva, mithyAtva aura mizra (samyak mithyAtva) ke bheda se darzana ke tIna bheda haiN| ina meM se kisI eka meM jIva kI pariNati honA darzana pariNAma hai| darzana ke pazcAt cAritra hotA hai| ataH Age cAritra pariNAma kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai - 9. cAritra pariNAma - cAritra ke pA~ca bheda hai| sAmAyika cAritra, chedopasthApanIya cAritra, parihAravizuddhi cAritra, sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra, yathAkhyAta cAritra / ina pAMcoM cAritroM meM se jIva kI kisI bhI cAritra meM pariNati honA cAritra pariNAma kahalAtA hai| 10. veda pariNAma - strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda meM se jIva ko kisI eka veda kI prApti honA veda pariNAma kahalAtA hai| ajIva arthAt jIva rahita vastuoM ke parivartana se hone vAlI unakI vividha avasthAoM ko ajIva pariNAma kahate haiN| ve dasa prakAra ke haiN| jinakA artha bhAvArtha meM spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie prajJApanA sUtra kA saMrahavAM pariNAma pada dekhanA cAhiye / asvAdhyAya ke bheda . dasavihe aMtalikkhae asamjhAie paNNatte taMjahA - ukkAvAe, disidAghe, gajie, vijjae, NigyAe, jUyae, jakkhAlitte, dhUmiyA, mahiyA, rayaugghAe / dasavihe orAlie asajhAie paNNatte taMjahA - aTThi, maMsaM, soNie, asuisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAe, sUrovarAe, paDaNe, rAyavuggahe, uvasayassa aMto orAlie sarIrage / paMcendriya jIvoM kA saMyama asaMyama paMciMdiyANaM jIvANaM asamArabhamANassa dasavihe saMjame kajjai taMjahA soyAmayAo sukkhAo avavarovittA bhavai, soyAmaeNaM dukkheNaM asaMjoittA bhavai, evaM jAva phAsAmaeNaM dukkheNaM asaMjoittA bhavai, evaM asaMjamo vi bhANiyavva // 118 // kaThina zabdArtha - aMtalikkhae- AntarikSa-AkAza sambandhI, asajhAie - asvAdhyAya, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 298 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ukkAvAe - ulkApAta, disidAghe - digdAha, gajie - garjita, vijue - vidayuta, NigyAe - nirghAta, jUyae - yUpaka, jakkhAlitte - yakSAdIpta, dhUmiyA - dhUmikA, mahiyA - mahikA, rayaugyAe - raja udghAta, asuisAmaMte - azuci sAmanta, susANasAmaMte - zmazAna sAmanta, caMdovarAe - candroparAgacandra grahaNa, sUrovarAe - sUryoparAga (sUrya grahaNa), paDaNe - patana-maraNa, rAyavuggahe - rAjavigraha / ___ bhAvArtha - vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA, dharmakathA aura anuprekSA rUpa pAMca prakAra kA svAdhyAya hai / jisa kAla meM adhyayana rUpa svAdhyAya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ho use asvAdhyAya kahate haiM / unameM se AntarikSa - AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya dasa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. ulkApAta - pUMcha vAle tAre Adi kA TUTanA / 2. digdAha - kisI dizA meM nagara jale jaisI lapaTeM uThane kA dRzya dikhAI deN| 3. garjita - AkAza meM garjanA kA honA / 4. vidayut - bijalI camakanA / 5. nirghAta - kdd'knaa| 6. yUpaka - sandhyA kI prabhA aura candramA kI prabhA kA jisa kAla meM sammizraNa hotA hai vaha yUpaka kahalAtA hai / candra kI prabhA se AcchAdita sandhyA mAlUma nahIM par3atI hai / zuklapakSa kI . ekama, dUja aura tIja ko sandhyA kA bhAna nahIM hotA hai / saMdhyA kA yathAvat jJAna na hone ke. kAraNa ina tIna dinoM ke aMdara prAdoSika kAla kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH ina tIna dinoM meM sUtroM kA asvAdhyAya hotA hai / ye tIna dina asvAdhyAya ke haiM / 7. yakSAdIpta - kabhI kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI ke samAna jo prakAza hotA hai vaha vyantara devakRta agni dIpana yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| 8. dhUmikA - koharA yA dhuMvara jisase andherA sA chA jAtA hai| 9. mahikA - tuSAra yA barpha kA girnaa| 10. raja udghAta - svAbhAvika pariNAma se dhUla kA giranA raja udghAta kahalAtA hai| asvAdhyAya ke samaya ko chor3akara svAdhyAya karanA cAhie kyoMki asvAdhyAya ke samaya meM svAdhyAya karane se kabhI kabhI vyantara jAti Adi ke deva kucha upadrava kara sakate haiN| ataH asvAdhyAya ke samaya meM svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| Upara likhe hue asvAdhyAyoM meM se ulkApAta, digdAha, vidayut, yUpaka aura yakSAdIpta ina pAMca meM eka paurisI taka asvAdhyAya rahatA hai| garjita meM do paurisI tk| nirghAta meM ATha prahara tk| dhUmikA, mahikA aura raja udghAta meM jitane samaya taka ye girate raheM tabhI taka asvAdhyAya kAla rahatA hai| audArika zarIra sambandhI asvAdhyAya dasa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - asthi - haDDI, mAMsa, zoNita - khUna, azuci sAmanta, zmazAna sAmanta, candroparAga - candragrahaNa, sUryoparAga - sUryagrahaNa, patana - maraNa, rAjavigraha, upAzraya ke samIpa mRta audArika zarIra / . haDDI, mAMsa aura khUna ye tInoM cIjeM manuSya aura tiryaJca ke audArika zarIra meM pAI jAtI haiM / .vyavahAra bhASya meM zukla pakSa kI dUja, tIja aura cautha ye tIna tithiyA~ yUpaka mAnI gaI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 299 paJcendriya tiryaJca kI apekSA dravya kSetra kAla bhAva se isa prakAra asvAdhyAya mAnA gayA hai / dravya se - tiryaJca paJcendriya kI haDDI, mAMsa aura khUna asvAdhyAya ke kAraNa haiM / kSetra se - sATha hAtha kI dUrI taka ye asvAdhyAya ke kAraNa haiM / kAla se - uparokta tInoM meM se kisI ke hone para tIna pahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla mAnA gayA hai kintu billI Adi ke dvArA cUhe Adi ko mAra dene para eka rAta dina taka asvAdhyAya mAnA gayA hai / bhAva se - nandIsUtra Adi asvAdhyAya kAla meM nahIM paDhanA cAhie / manuSya sambandhI haDDI, mAMsa aura khUna ke hone para bhI isI taraha samajhanA cAhie sirpha itanI vizeSatA hai ki kSetra kI apekSA eka sau (100) hAtha kI dUrI taka / kAla kI apekSA - eka dina rAta aura samIpa meM kisI strI ke rajasvalA hone para tIna dina kA asvAdhyAya hotA hai / lar3akI paidA hone para ATha dina aura lar3akA paidA hone para sAta dina taka asvAdhyAya rahatA hai / haDDiyoM kI apekSA se aisA jAnanA cAhie ki jIva dvArA zarIra ko chor3a diyA jAne para yAnI mRtyu ho jAne para yadi usakI haDDiyA~ na jalI hoM to eka sau (100) hAtha ke andara bAraha varSa taka asvAdhyAya kA kAraNa hotI hai / kintu agni dvArA dAha saMskAra kara diyA jAne para yA pAnI meM baha jAne para haDDiyAM asvAdhyAya kA kAraNa nahIM rahatI hai / haDDiyoM ko jamIna meM gAr3a dene para asvAdhyAya mAnA gayA hai / 4. azuci sAmanta - azuci rUpa viSTA Adi yadi najadIka meM par3e hue hoM to asvAdhyAya hotA hai / isake lie aisA mAnA gayA hai ki jahAM khUna, viSTA Adi azuci padArtha dRSTi gocara hote hoM tathA unakI durgandha AtI hoM vahA~ taka asvAdhyAya mAnA gayA hai / 5. zmazAna sAmanta - zmazAna ke najadIka yAnI jahA~ manuSya Adi kA mRtaka zarIra paDA huA ho, usake AsapAsa kucha dUrI taka yAnI eka sau (100) hAtha taka asvAdhyAya rahatA hai / . 6. candragrahaNa aura 7. sUryagrahaNa ke samaya bhI asvAdhyAya mAnA gayA hai / isake lie samaya kA parimANa isa prakAra mAnA gayA hai ki candra yA sUrya kA grahaNa hone para yadi candra aura sUrya kA sampUrNa grahaNa ho jAya to grasita hone ke samaya se lekara candragrahaNa meM usa rAtri aura dUsarA eka dina rAta chor3akara tathA sUryagrahaNa meM vaha dina aura dUsarA eka dina rAta chor3a kara svAdhyAya karanA cAhie kintu yadi usI rAtri athavA usI dina meM grahaNa se chuTakArA ho jAya to candragrahaNa meM usI rAtri kA zeSa bhAga aura sUryagrahaNa meM usa dina kA zeSa bhAga aura usa rAtri taka asvAdhyAya rahatA hai / candragrahaNa aura sUryagrahaNa kA asvAdhyAya AntarikSa yAnI AkAza sambandhI hone para bhI yahA~ para isakI vivakSA nahIM kI gaI hai / kintu candra aura sUrya kA vimAna pRthvIkAyika hone se inakI ginatI audArika sambandhI asvAdhyAya meM kI gaI hai| 8. patana - patana nAma maraNa kA hai / rAjA, mantrI, senApati yA grAma ke ThAkura kI mRtyu ho jAne para asvAdhyAya mAnA gayA hai / rAjA kI mRtyu hone para jaba taka dUsarA rAjA gaddI para na baiThe taba taka For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 300 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra kisI prakAra kA bhaya hone para athavA nirbhaya hone para bhI asvAdhyAya mAnA gayA hai / dUsare rAjA ke gaddI para baiTha jAne para aura zahara meM nirbhaya kI ghoSaNA ho jAne para bhI eka dina rAta taka asvAdhyAya rahatA hai / ataH usa samaya taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / grAma ke kisI pratiSThita puruSa kI yA adhikAra sampanna puruSa kI athavA zayyAtara kI aura anya kisI puruSa kI bhI upAzraya se sAta gharoM ke andara mRtyu ho jAya to eka dina rAta taka asvAdhyAya rahatA hai / arthAt svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / yahA~ para kisI kisI AcArya kA yaha bhI mata hai ki aise samaya meM svAdhyAya banda karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kintu dhIre dhIre manda svara se svAdhyAya karanA cAhie, ucca svara se nahIM kyoMki ucca svara se svAdhyAya karane para loka meM nindA hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / 9. rAjavigraha - rAjA, senApati, grAma kA ThAkura yA kisI bar3e pratiSThita puruSa ke ApasI mallayuddha hone para yA dUsare rAjA ke sAtha saMgrAma hone para asvAdhyAya mAnA gayA hai / jisa deza meM jitane samaya taka rAjA Adi kA saMgrAma calatA rahe taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla mAnA gayA hai| 10. mRta audArika zarIra - upAzraya ke samIpa meM athavA upAzrayaM ke andara manuSya Adi kA mRta audArika zarIra par3A huA ho to eka sau (100) hAtha taka asvAdhyAya mAnA gayA hai| ___ paJcendriya jIvoM kA samArambha yAnI hiMsA nahIM karane vAle ko dasa prakAra kA saMyama hotA hai yathA - vaha usa jIva ko zrotrendriya sambandhI sukha se vaJcita nahIM karatA hai tathA use zrotrendriya sambandhI duHkha kA saMyoga nahIM karavAtA hai| isI taraha cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya sambandhI sukha se vaJcita nahIM karatA hai aura use ina indriyA~ sambandhI duHkha kA saMyoga nahIM karavAtA hai| isI prakAra asaMyama bhI kaha denA cAhie arthAt paJcendriya jIvoM kA samArambha karane vAle puruSa ko dasa prakAra kA asaMyama hotA hai| vaha usa jIva ko pAMcoM indriyoM sambandhI sukha se vaJcita karatA hai aura use pAMcoM indriyA~ sambandhI duHkha kI prApti karavAtA hai / vivecana - bhagavatI sUtra zataka 3 uddezaka 7 meM 'gajite' ke sthAna para 'gaha gajia pATha hai jisakA artha hai - grahoM kI gati ke kAraNa AkAza meM hone vAlI kar3akar3AhaTa yA grjnaa| meghoM se AcchAdita yA anAcchAdita AkAza ke andara vyantara devatA kRta mahAn garjane kI dhvani honA nirghAta kahalAtA hai| asvAdhyAyoM kA adhika vistAra vyavahAra sUtra bhASya aura niyukti uddezaka 7 se jAnanA caahie| dasa sUkSma, mahAnadiyA~ dasa suhamA paNNattA taMjahA - paNNasuhume, paNagasUhume, bIyasuhume, hariyasuhame, puSphasuhume, aMDasuhame, layaNamUhame, siNehasUhame, gaNiyasuhume, bhaMgasuhume / jaMbUmaMdara dAhijeNaM gaMgAsiMdhumahANaIo dasa mahANaIo samapyeti taMjahA - jauNA, saraU, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 301 AvI, kosI, mahI, siMdhU, vivacchA, vibhAsA, erAvaI, caMdabhAgA / jaMbUmaMdarauttareNaM rattA rattavaImahANaIo dasa mahANaIo samapyeti taMjahA - kiNhA, mahAkiNhA, NIlA, mahANIlA, tIrA, mahAtIrA, iMdA, iMdaseNA, vAriseNA, mahAbhogA / rAjadhAniyA~ aura dIkSita rAjA jaMbahIve dIve bharahe vAse dasa rAyahANIo paNNattAo taMjahA - caMpA mahurA vANArasI, ya sAvatthI taha ya sAeyaM / hatyiNaura kaMpillaM, mihilA kosaMbI rAyagihaM // 1 // eyAsu NaM dasa rAyahANIsu dasa rAyANo muMDe bhavittA jAva pavvaiyA taMjahA - bharahe, sagaro, maghavaM, saNaMkumAro, saMtI, kuMtha, are, mahApaume, hariseNo, jynnaame||119| ... kaThina zabdArtha - sahumA - sUkSma, paNagasahame - panakasUkSma, siNeha sahame - sneha sUkSma, gaNiya sahume - gaNita sUkSma, bhaMgasahame - bhaMga sUkSma / bhAvArtha - dasa sUkSma kahe gaye haiM yathA - prANa sUkSma - kunthuA aadi| panaka sUkSma - lIlaNa phUlaNa, bIjasUkSma, haritasUkSma - harI lIlotI, navIna aMkura, puSpasUkSma - phUla, aNDa sUkSma - makkhI chipakalI Adi ke aNDe, layanasUkSma - kIr3I nagarA, snehasUkSma - osa, barpha, ole Adi kA sUkSma jalaM, gaNitasUkSma - gaNita sambandhI jor3a bAkI Adi, bhaGgasUkSma - vikalpa-bhAMge Adi / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke dakSiNa meM gaGgA siMdhu mahAnadiyoM meM dasa mahAnadiyA~ jAkara milatI haiM arthAt pAMca nadiyA~ to gaMgA nadI ke andara jAkara milatI hai aura pAMca nadiyA~ sindhu nadI meM jAkara milatI haiM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - yamunA, sarayU, AvI, kosI, mahI, sindhu, vivatsA, vibhASA, airAvatI, candrabhAgA / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke uttara meM raktA aura raktavatI mahAnadiyoM meM dasa mahAnadiyA~ jAkara milatI haiM arthAt pAMca nadiyA~ raktA nadI meM jAkara milatI haiM aura pAMca nadiyAM raktavatI nadI meM jAkara milatI haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - kRSNA, mahAkRSNA, nIlA, mahAnIlA, tIrA, mahAtIrA, indrA, indrasenA, vArisenA aura mhaabhogaa| . isa jambUdvIpa ke bharatakSetra meM dasa rAjadhAniyAM kahI gaI hai unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - campA, mathurA, banArasa, zrAvastI, sAketa-ayodhyA, hastinApura, kampilapura, mithilA, kozAmbI aura rAjagRha / ina dasa rAjadhAniyoM meM dasa rAjA muNDita hokara dIkSita hue the unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - bharata, sagara, maghavAn, sanatkumAra, zAntinAtha, kunthunAtha, aranAtha, mahApadya, harisena aura jayanAmA / vivecana - sUkSma dasa prakAra ke hote haiN| ve ye haiM - 1. prANa sUkSma 2. panaka sUkSma 3. bIja sUkSma 4. harita sUkSma 5. puSpa sUkSma 6. aNDa sUkSma 7. layana sUkSma (uttiMga sUkSma) 8. sneha sUkSma 9. gaNita sUkSma 10. bhaGga suukssm| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 302 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 . ina meM se ATha kI vyAkhyA to isI bhAga ke AThaveM sthAnaka meM de dI gaI hai| . 9. gaNita sUkSma - gaNita yAni saMkhyA kI jor3a (saMkalana) Adi ko gaNita sUkSma kahate haiM, kyoMki isakA jJAna bhI sUkSma buddhi dvArA hI hotA hai| 10. bhaGga sUkSma - vastu vikalpa ko bhaGga kahate haiN| yaha bhaGga do prakAra kA hai| sthAna bhaGga aura krama bhaGga / jaise hiMsA ke viSaya meM sthAna bhaGga kalpanA isa prakAra hai - (ka) dravya se hiMsA, bhAva se nhiiN| . (kha) bhAva se hiMsA, dravya se nhiiN| (ga) dravya aura bhAva donoM se hiNsaa| (gha) dravya aura bhAva donoM se hiMsA nhiiN| hiMsA ke hI viSaya meM krama bhaGga kalpanA isa prakAra hai - (ka) dravya aura bhAva se hiNsaa| (kha) dravya se hiMsA, bhAva se nhiiN| (ga) bhAva se hiMsA, dravya se nhiiN| (gha) na dravya se hiMsA, na bhAva se hiNsaa| yaha bhaGga sUkSma kahalAtA hai kyoMki isameM vikalpa vizeSa hone ke kAraNa isake gahana (gUDha) bhAva sUkSma buddhi se hI jAne jA sakate haiN| dIkSA lene vAle dasa cakravartI rAjA - dasa cakravartI rAjAoM ne dIkSA grahaNa kara AtmakalyANa kiyaa| unake nAma para prakAra haiM - 1. bharata 2. siMgara 3. maghavAn 4. sanatkumAra 5. zAntinAtha 6. kunthunAtha 7. aranAtha 8. mahApadma 9. hariSeNa 10. jayasena / ye dasa hI cakravartI mokSa meM gaye haiN| dasa dizAe~ ___ jaMbUhIve dIve maMdare pavvae dasa joyaNasayAiM uvveheNaM dharaNitale dasa joyaNasahassAI vikkhaMbheNaM uvari dasa joyaNasayAI vikkhaMbheNaM dasadasAiM joyaNasahassAiM savvaggeNaM paNNatte |jNbuuhiive dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa bahumajhadesabhAe imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe uvarimaheTThillesu khuDDagapayaresu, ettha NaM aTTha paesie ruyage paNNatte jao NaM imAo dasa disAo pavahaMti taMjahA - puracchimA, puracchimadAhiNA, dAhiNA, dAhiNapaccatthimA, paccatthimA, paccatyimuttarA, uttarA, uttarapuracchimA, uDDA, aho / eesi NaM dasaNhaM disANaM dasa NAmadhijjA paNNattA taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 ........ iMdA aggIr3a jamA NeraI, vAruNI ya vAyavvA / somA IsANA vi ya vimalA ya tamA ya boddhavvA // 1 // lavaNa samudra aura pAtAla kalaza lavaNassa NaM samuddassa dasa joyaNasahassAiM / gotitthavirahie khette paNNatte / lavaNassa NaM samuddassa dasa joyaNasahassAiM udagamAle paNNatte / savve vi NaM mahApAyAlA dasadasAiM joyaNasahassAiM uvveheNaM paNNattA, mUle dasa joyaNasahassAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA, bahumajjhadesabhAe egapaesiyAe seDhIe dasadasAiM joyaNasahassAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA, uvariM muhamUle dasa joyaNasahassAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA, tesi NaM mahApAyAlANaM kuDDA savvavairAmayA savvatthasamA dasa joyaNasayAI bAhalleNaM paNNattA / savve vi NaM khuddA pAyAlA dasa joyaNasayAiM uvveheNaM paNNattA - -mUle dasadasAiM joyaNAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA, bahumajjhadesabhAe egapaesiyAe seThIe dasa joyaNasayAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / uvariM muhamUle dasadasAiM joyaNAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / tesi NaM khuDDApAyAlANaM kuDDA savvavairAmayA savvatthasamA dasa joyaNAI bAhalleNaM paNNattA / dhAyaisaMDagA NaM maMdarA dasa joyaNasayAiM uvveheNaM dharaNiyale sUNAI dasa joyaNasahassAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA, uvariM dasa joyaNasayAI vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / pukkharavaradIvaDagA NaM maMdarA dasa joyaNa evaM ceva / savve vi NaM vaTTaveyaDDa pavvayA dasa joyaNasayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM, dasa gAuyasayAI uThaveheNaM, savvatthasamA pallagasaMThANasaMThiyA paNNattA, dasajoyaNasayAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / dasa kSetra aura parvata jaMbUddIve dIve dasa khettA paNNattA taMjahA bharahe, eravae, hemavae, hiraNNavae, harivAse, rammagavAse, puvvavidehe, avaravidehe, devakurA, uttarakurA | mANussuttare NaM pavvae mUle dasa bAvIse joyaNasae vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / savve vi NaM aMjaNapavvayA dasajoyaNasayAI uThaveheNaM mUle dasa joyaNasahassAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA, uvariM dasa joyaNasayAI vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / savve vi NaM dahimuhapavvayA dasa joyaNasayAI uvveheNaM savvatthasamA pallagasaMThANasaMThiyA dasa joyaNasahassAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / savve vi NaM raikaragapavvayA dasa joyaNasayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM, dasa gAuyasayAiM uvveheNaM 303 000 - For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 304 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 savvatthasamA jhallari saMThANasaMThiyA dasa joyaNasahassAI vikkhaMbheNaM pnnnntaa|ruygvre NaM pavvae dasa joyaNasayAiM uvveheNaM mUle dasa joyaNasahassAI vikkhaMbheNaM uvari dasa joyaNasahassAI vikkhaMbheNaM uvari dasajoyaNasayAI vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / evaM kuMDalavare vi||120|| kaThina zabdArtha - dharaNitale - pRthvI para, vikkhaMbheNaM - viSkambha (cauDA), sabbaggeNaM - sarvAgra-saba milA kara, rAhugapayaresu- kSudra pratara-sabase choTe pratara meM, ruyage - rucaka pradeza, pavahaMti - nikalate haiM, aggIi - Agneya, gotitthavirahie - gotIrtha rahita, khette - kSetra, udagamAle - udakamAlA (udaka zikhA), mahApAyAlA - mahApAtAla, muhamUle - mukha mUla meM, kuDDA- kuDya-dIvAreM, savvavairAmayA - sarvavajramaya, pallagasaMThANasaMThiyA - paryaka saMsthAna sNsthit| . . bhAvArtha - jambUdvIpa meM meru parvata dasa sau yojana arthAt eka hajAra yojana jamIna meM hai / pRthvI para dasa hajAra yojana caur3A hai, Upara yAnI paNDaka vana meM dasa sau yojana yAnI eka hajAra yojana caur3A hai aura saba milA kara eka lAkha yojana kA hai / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke bIca bhAga meM isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke Upara aura nIce kA sabase choTA pratara hai vahA~ ATha pradeza vAle rucaka pradeza kahe gaye haiM / jina se ye dasa dizAeM nikalatI haiM yathA - 1. pUrva 2. pUrva aura dakSiNa ke bIca kI yAnI Agneya koNa, 3. dakSiNa, 4. dakSiNa pazcima ke bIca kI yAnI naiRtya koNa, 5. pazcima, 6. pazcima uttara ke bIca kI yAnI vAyavya koNa, 7. uttara, 8. uttara pUrva ke bIca kI yAnI IzAna koNa, 9. UMcI dizA, 10. nIcI dizA / ina dasa dizAoM ke dasa nAma kahe gaye haiM unake nAma kramazaH isa prakAra haiM - indrApUrva, Agneya, yamA-dakSiNa, naiRtya, vAruNI-pazcima, vAyavya, somA-uttara, IzAna, vimalA-UMcI dizA aura tamA-nIcI dizA / lavaNa samudra kA gotIrtha rahita kSetra yAnI samatala bhAga dasa hajAra yojana kA kahA gayA hai| lavaNa samudra kA udagamAlA yAnI udaka zikhA dasa hajAra yojana kI kahI gayI hai . / saba yAnI cAroM mahApAtAla kalaze eka lAkha yojana ke UMDe kahe gaye haiM, mUla bhAga meM dasa hajAra yojana ke cauDe kahe gaye haiM, bIca meM eka pradeza kI zreNI se baDhate hue eka lAkha yojana ke cauDe kahe gaye haiM aura Upara mukha mUla meM dasa hajAra yojana cauDe kahe gaye haiM / una mahApAtAla kalazoM kI kuDya yAnI dIvAreM sampUrNa vajra kI banI huI haiN| ve saba jagaha samAna haiN| unakI moTAI dasa sau yojana yAnI eka hajAra / yojana kI kahI gaI hai / saba yAnI 7884 choTe pAtAla kalaze eka hajAra yojana UMDe kahe gaye haiM, mUla meM eka sau yojana cauDe kahe gaye haiN| bIca meM eka pradeza kI zreNI se baDhate hue eka hajAra yojana ke cauDe kahe gaye haiM aura Upara mukhapradeza meM eka sau yojana caur3e kahe gaye haiM / una choTe pAtAla kalazoM kI dIvAreM sarvavapramaya banI huI haiM aura saba jagaha samAna haiM, unakIunakI moTAI dasa yojana kI kahI gayI hai / dhAtakIkhaNDa ke meruparvata eka hajAra yojana UMDe haiM jamIna para dezona dasa hajAra yojana caur3e For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 305 kahe gaye haiM aura Upara eka hajAra yojana ke cauDe kahe gaye haiM / arddhapuSkaravara dvIpa ke meruparvatoM kA varNana bhI isI prakAra hai| . saba yAnI bIsa vRtta (gola) vaitADhya parvata eka hajAra yojana ke UMce haiM, eka hajAra gAu yAnI kosa ke UMDe haiM, saba jagaha samAna parimANa vAle haiM, paryaka saMsthAna vAle haiM aura eka hajAra yojana ke caur3e kahe gaye haiN| jambUdvIpa meM dasa kSetra kahe gaye haiM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - bharata, eravata, hemavaya, hiraNNavaya, harivarSa, ramyakavarSa, pUrvavideha, apara videha yAnI pazcima videha, devakuru, uttrkuru| mAnuSyottara parvata mUla bhAga meM dasa sau bAIsa (eka hajAra bAIsa) yojana caur3A kahA gayA hai| saba yAnI cAroM aMjana parvata eka hajAra yojana UMDe haiM, mUla bhAga meM dasa hajAra yojana caur3e haiM aura Upara eka hajAra yojana caur3e haiN| saba yAnI solaha dadhimukha parvata eka hajAra yojana UMDe haiN| ye saba jagaha samAna parimANa vAle haiN| ve pAlA ke AkAra saMsthAna vAle haiM aura dasa hajAra yojana ke caur3e kaha gaye haiM / saba yAnI cAra ratikara parvata eka hajAra yojana ke UMce haiM aura eka hajAra gAu yAnI kosa ke UMDe haiM ve saba jagaha samAna parimANa vAle haiN| ve jhAlara ke AkAra saMsthAna vAle haiM aura eka hajAra yojana ke caur3e kahe gaye haiN| rucakavara parvata eka hajAra yojana UMDA hai| mUla bhAga meM dasa hajAra yojana caur3A hai aura Upara eka hajAra yojana kA caur3A hai| isI taraha rUcakavara parvata ke samAna hI kuNDalavara parvata kA varNana bhI jAnanA caahie| vivecana - dizAeM dasa haiN| unake nAma - 1. pUrva 2. dakSiNa 3. pazcima 4. uttr| ye cAra mukhya dizAeM haiN| ina cAra dizAoM ke antarAla meM cAra vidizAeM haiN| yathA - 5. AgneyakoNa 6. naiRtya koNa 7. vAyavya koNa 8. IzAna koNa 9. Urdhva dizA 10, adho dishaa| jidhara sUrya udaya hotA hai vaha pUrva dizA hai| jidhara sUrya asta hotA hai vaha pazcima dizA hai| sUryodaya kI tarapha muMha karake khar3e hue puruSa ke sanmukha pUrva dizA hai| usake pITha pIche kI pazcima dizA hai| usa puruSa ke dAhine hAtha kI tarapha dakSiNa dizA aura bAeM hAtha kI tarapha uttara dizA hai| pUrva aura dakSiNa ke bIca kI Agneya koNa, dakSiNa aura pazcima ke bIca kI naiRtya koNa, pazcima aura uttara dizA ke bIca kI vAyavya koNa, uttara aura pUrva dizA ke bIca kI IzAna koNa kahalAtI hai| Upara kI dizA Urdhva dizA aura nIce kI dizA adho dizA kahalAtI hai| - ina dasa dizAoM ke guNa niSpanna nAma ye haiM - . 1. aindrI 2. AgneyI 3. yAmyA 4. nairRtI 5. vAruNI 6. vAyavya 7. saumyA 8. aizAnI 9. vimalA 10. tmaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 306 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 pUrva dizA kA adhiSThAtA deva indra hai| isalie isako aindrI kahate haiN| isI prakAra agnikoNa kA svAmI agni devatA hai| dakSiNa dizA kA adhiSThAtA yama devatA hai| nairRtya koNa kA svAmI nairRti deva hai| pazcima dizA kA adhiSThAtA varuNa deva hai| vAyavya koNa kA svAmI vAyu deva hai| uttara dizA kA svAmI somadeva hai| IzAna koNa kA adhiSThAtA IzAna deva hai| apane apane adhiSThAtR devoM ke nAma se hI una dizAoM aura vidizAoM ke nAma haiN| ataeva ye guNaniSpanna nAma kahalAte haiN| Urdhva dizA ko vimalA kahate haiM kyoMki Upara andhakAra na hone se vaha nirmala hai, ataeva vimalA kahalAtI hai| adho dizA tamA kahalAtI hai| gAr3ha andhakAra yukta hone se vaha rAtri tulya hai.ataeva isakA guNa niSpanna nAma tamA hai| dravyAnuyoga ___ dasavihe daviyANuoge paNNatte taMjahA - daviyANuoge, mAuyANuoge, egaTThiyANuoge, karaNANuoge, appiyANappiyANuoge, bhAviyAbhAviyANuoge, bAhirAbAhirANuoge, sAsayAsAsayANuoge, tahaNANANuoge, athnnaannaannuoge||121|| kaThina zabdArtha - daviyANuoge (davyANuoge) - dravyAnuyoga, egaTThiyANuoge :ekArthikAnuyoga, karaNANuoge - karaNAnuyoga, appiyANappiyANuoge - arpitAnarpitAnuyoga, bhAviyAbhAviyANuoge - bhAvitAbhAvitAnuyoga, bAhirAbAhirANuoge - bAhyAbAhyAnuyoga, sAsayAsAsayANuoge - zAzvatAzAzvatAnuyoga, tahaNANANuoge - tathAjJAnAnuyoga / bhAvArtha - sUtra kA artha ke sAtha ThIka ThIka sambandha baiThAnA anuyoga kahalAtA hai / isake cAra bheda haiM - caraNakaraNAnuyoga , dharmakathAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga / caraNasattari karaNasattari arthAt sAdhudharma aura zrAvaka dharma kA pratipAdana karane vAle anuyoga ko caraNakaraNAnuyoga kahate haiM / tIrthaMkara, sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA, caramazarIrI Adi uttama puruSoM kA kathAviSayaka anuyoga dharmakathAnuyoga hai / candra sUrya Adi graha nakSatroM kI gati tathA gaNita ke dUsare viSayoM ko batAne vAlA anuyoga gaNitAnuyoga kahalAtA hai / jisameM jIva Adi dravyoM kA vicAra ho use dravyAnuyoga kahate haiM / dravyAnuyoga dasa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA - 1. jisameM jIvAdi dravyoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA ho use dravyAnuyoga kahate haiM / 2. mAtRkAnuyoga utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ina tIna padoM ko mAtRkApada kahate haiN| inheM jIvAdi dravyoM meM ghaTAnA mAtRkAnuyoga hai / 3. aikArthikAnuyoga - eka artha vAle zabdoM kA anuyoga karanA athavA samAna artha vAle zabdoM kI vyutpatti dvArA vAcyArtha meM saMgati baiThAnA ekArthikAnuyoga hai / 4. karaNAnuyoga - karaNa arthAt kriyA ke prati sAdhaka kAraNoM kA vicAra karanA karaNAnuyoga hai / 5. arpitAnarpitAnuyoga - vizeSaNa sahita vastu ko yAnI vizeSa ko arpita kahate haiM aura vizeSaNa rahita For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 00000 *******00 vastu ko yAnI sAmAnya ko anarpita kahate haiM / jisameM sAmAnya vizeSa kA vicAra ho use arpitAnarpitAnuyoga kahate haiM / 6. bhAvitAbhAvitAnuyoga - saMskAra seMhita aura saMskAra rahita vastuoM kA vicAra karanA bhAvitAbhAvitAnuyoga hai / 7. bAyAbAyAnuyoga - bAharI aura Abhyantara padArthoM kA vicAra karanA bAyAbAyAnuyoga kahalAtA hai / 8. zAzvatAzAzvatAnuyoga - jisameM zAzvata yAnI nitya aura azAzvata yAnI anitya kA vicAra ho use zAzvatAzAzvatAnuyoga kahate haiM / 9. tathAjJAnAnuyoga - vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA vicAra karanA tathAjJAnAnuyoga hai / 10. atathAjJAnAnuyoga - mithyAdRSTi jIva ke viparIta jJAna ko atathAjJAnAnuyoga kahate haiM / utpAta parvatoM ke parimANa 307 camarassa NaM asuriMdassa asurakumAraraNNo tigiMcchikUDe uppAyapavvae mUle dasa bAvIse joyaNasae vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte / camarassa NaM asuriMdassa asurakumAraraNNo somassa mahAraNNo somappabhe uppAyapavvae dasa joyaNa sayAiM uDDuM uccatteNaM dasagAuyasayAiM uvveheNaM mUle dasa joyaNa sayAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte / camarassa NaM. asuriMdassa asurakumAraraNNo jamassa mahAraNNo jamappabhe uppAyapavvae evaM ceva / evaM varuNassa vi evaM vesamaNassa vi / balissa NaM vairoyaNiMdassa vairoyaNaraNNo ruyagiMde uppAyapavvae mUle dasa bAvIse joyaNasae vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte / balissa NaM vairoyaNiMdassa vairoyaNaraNNo somassa evaM ceva jahA camarassa logapAlANaM, taM ceva balisa va / dharaNassa NaM NAgakumAriMdassa NAgakumAraraNNo dharaNappabhe uppAyapavvae dasa joyaNasayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM dasa gAuyasayAiM uvveheNaM, mUle dasajoyaNa sayAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte / dharaNassa NaM NAgakumAriMdassa NAgakumAraraNNo kAlavAlassa mahAraNNo mahAkAlappabhe uppAyapavvae dasa joyaNasayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM evaM ceva, evaM jAva saMkhavAlassa / evaM bhUyANaMdassa vi, evaM logapAlANaM vi se jahA dharaNassa evaM jAva thaNiyakumArANaM salogapAlANaM bhANiyavvaM, savvesiM uppAyapavvayA bhANiyavvA sarisaNAmagA / sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo sakkappabhe uppAyapavvae dasa joyaNa sahassAiM uDDuM uccatteNaM dasa gAuyasahassAiM uvveheNaM mUle dasa joyaNa sahassAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte / sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo somassa mahAraNNo jahA sakkassa tahA savvesiM logapAlANaM savvesiM ca iMdANaM jAva accuyatti savvesiM pamANamegaM / / 122 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 308 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - uppAyapavvae - utpAta parvata, pamANaM - pramANa / / bhAvArtha - asurakumAroM ke indra, asurakumAroM ke rAjA, caramendra ke tigiMcchikUTa utpAtaparvata mUla bhAga meM eka hajAra bAIsa yojana caur3A hai / asurakumAroM ke indra, asurakumAroM ke rAjA camarendra ke soma loka-pAla ke somaprabha utpAtaparvata dasa sauM yojana yAnI eka hajAra yojana UMcA hai, dasa sau gAU UMDA hai aura mUla bhAga meM dasa sau yojana caur3A hai / asurakumAroM ke indra asurakumAroM ke rAjA camarendra ke yama lokapAla ke yamaprabha utpAta parvata kA varNana bhI isI taraha kara denA cAhie / isI prakAra varuNa aura vaizramaNa kA bhI kathana kara denA cAhie / vairocanendra vairocana rAjA balIndra kA rucakendra utpAtaparvata mUla meM eka hajAra bAIsa yojana caur3A hai / balIndra ke soma lokapAla kA kathana camarendra ke lokapAla ke samAna kaha denA cAhie / nAgakumAroM ke indra nAgakumAroM ke rAjA dharaNendra kA dharaNaprabha utpAtaparvata dasa sau yojana UMcA hai / dasa sau gAU dharatI meM UMr3A hai aura mUla meM dasa sau yojana caur3A hai / nAga kumAroM ke indra nAgakumAroM ke rAjA dharaNendra ke kAlavAsa lokapAla kA mahAkAlaprabha utpAta parvata dasa. sau yojana UMcA hai / dasa sau gAU dharatI meM UMDA hai aura dasa sau yojana mUla meM caur3A hai / isI taraha zaMkhapAla taka kA kathana kara denA cAhie / jisa prakAra dharaNendra kA kathana kiyA hai usI prakAra bhUtAnanda kA aura usake lokapAloM kA tathA yAvat stanitakumAra aura unake lokapAloM taka kA kathana kara denA cAhie / una saba ke utpAta parvatoM ke nAma unake nAmoM ke samAna hI kahane cAhie / devoM ke indra devoM ke rAjA zakrendra kA zakraprabha utpAta parvata dasa hajAra yojana UMcA hai, dasa hajAra gAU dharatI meM UMDA hai aura mUla bhAga meM dasa hajAra yojana caur3A hai| devoM ke indra devoM ke rAjA zakrendra ke soma lokapAla kA somaprabha utpAta parvata dasa hajAra yojana UMcA, dasa hajAra gAU UMDA aura mUla meM dasa hajAra yojana caur3A hai / jisa prakAra zakrendra ke utpAta parvata kA varNana kiyA hai usI prakAra acyutendra taka saba indroM ke aura unake saba lokapAloM ke utpAta parvatoM kA kathana kara denA cAhie / saba ke utpAta parvatoM kA pramANa eka samAna hai| avagAhanA bAyara vaNassaikAiyANaM ukkoseNaM dasa joyaNa sayAI sarIrogAhaNA pnnnnttaa| jalacara paMciMdiya tirikkha joNiyANaM ukkoseNaM dasa joyaNa sayAI sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA / uraparisappa thalayara paMciMdiya tirikkha joNiyANaM ukkoseNaM evaM ceva / tIrthakara antara, dasa anantaka saMbhavAo NaM arahAo abhiNaMdaNe arahA dasahiM sAgarovama koDisayasahassehiM vIikkaMtehiM samuppaNNe / dasavihe aNaMtae paNNatte taMjahA - NAmANaMtae, ThavaNANaMtae, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 309 davyANaMtae, gaNaNANaMtae, paesANaMtae, egaoNaMtae, duhaoNaMtae, desavitthArANaMtae, svvvitthaaraannNte,saasyaannNte| uppAyapuvvassa NaM dasa vatthU paNNattA / asthiNasthippavAyapuvyassaNaM dasa cUlavatthU paNNattA / pratisevanA dasavihA paDisevaNA paNNattA taMjahA - dappapamAyaNAbhoge, Aure AvaIsa ya / / saMkie sahasakkAre, bhayappaosA ya vImaMsA // 1 // AlocanA aura prAyazcitta dasa AloyaNA dosA paNNattA taMjahA - __ AkaMpaittANumANaittA, jaM diTuM bAyaraM ca suhumaM vA / chaNNaM sahAulagaM bahujaNa avvatta tassevI // 2 // - dasahiM ThANehiM saMpaNNe aNagAre arihai attadosamAloittae taMjahA - jAisaMpaNNe, kulasaMpaNNe evaM jahA aTThaThANe jAva khaMte daMte amAyI apacchANutAvI / dasahiM ThANehiM saMpaNNe aNagAre arihai AloyaNaM paDicchittae taMjahA - AyAravaM, avahAravaM, jAva avAyadaMsI, piyadhamme, daDhadhamme / dasavihe pAyacchitte paNNatte taMjahA - AloyaNArihe jAva aNavaTThappArihe paarNciyaarihe||123|| kaThina zabdArtha- NAmANaMtae- nAma anantaka, duhaoNaMtae - dvidhA anantaka, desavitthArANaMtaedeza vistAra anantaka; cUlavatthU - cUlikA vastu, vImaMsA - vimarza-parIkSA, dappa - darpa, Aure - Atura, sahAulagaM - zabdAjula, attadosamAloittae - apane doSoM kI AlocanA karane ke liye, apacchANutAvI- apshcaanutaapii| bhAvArtha - bAdara vanaspati kAyika jIvoM ke zarIra kI utkRSTa avagAhanA dasa sau yojana kI arthAt eka hajAra yojana kI kahI kaI hai / jalacara tiryaJca paJcendriya ke zarIra kI utkRSTa avagAhanA dasa sau yojana kI arthAt eka hajAra yojana kI kahI gaI hai / uraparisarpa sthalacara tiryaJca pancendriya jIvoM ke zarIra kI utkRSTa avagAhanA dasa sau yojana kI arthAt eka hajAra yojana kI kahI gaI hai / - tIsare tIrthaMkara bhagavAn zrI sambhavanAtha svAmI ke mokSa jAne ke pazcAt dasa lAkha karor3a sAgaropama bItane para cauthe tIrthaMkara bhagavAn zrI abhinandana svAmI utpanna hue the / dasa prakAra kA anantaka kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. nAma anantaka - sacetana yA acetana kisI vastu For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 310 00 0000000000000000 kA 'anantaka' aisA nAma denA 2. sthApanA anantaka kisI padArtha meM 'anantaka' kI sthApanA karanA 3. dravya anantaka - jIva aura pudgala meM rahane vAlI anantatA 4. gaNanA anantaka eka, do, tIna, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, ananta isa prakAra kevala ginatI karanA gaNanAnantaka hai 5. pradeza anantaka AkAza pradezoM kI anantatA 6. ekato anantaka - bhUtakAla yA bhaviSya kAla ko ekato anantaka kahate haiM kyoMki bhUta kAla Adi kI apekSA ananta hai aura bhaviSyat kAla samApti kI apekSA ananta hai 7. dvidhA anantaka jo prArambha aura samApti yAnI Adi aura anta donoM apekSAoM se ananta ho, jaise kAla 8. deza vistArAnantaka- jo nIce aura Upara yAnI moTAI kI apekSA anta vAlA hone para bhI vistAra kI apekSA ananta ho, jaise AkAza kA eka pratara / AkAza ke eka pratara kI moTAI eka pradeza jitanI hotI hai isalie moTAI kI apekSA usakA donoM tarapha se anta hai| lambAI aura caur3AI kI apekSA vaha ananta hai, isaliye deza arthAt eka tarapha se vistAra anantaka hai 9. sarva vistAra anantaka - jo lambAI, caur3AI aura moTAI sabhI kI apekSA ananta ho, jaise AkAzAstikAya 10. zAzvata anantaka - jisakA kabhI Adi aura antana ho, jaise jIva Adi dravya / utpAda pUrva kI dasa vastueM yAnI adhyAya kahe gaye haiM / asti nAsti pravAda pUrva kI dasa cUlikA vastueM kahI gaI haiN| pratisevanA - doSoM kA sevana karane se saMyama kI jo virAdhanA hotI hai use pratisevanA kahate haiM, vaha dasa prakAra kI kahI gaI hai yathA - 1. darpa pratisevanA ahaMkAra se hone vAlI saMyama kI virAdhanA / 2. pramAda pratisevanA - madaya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA ina pAMca pramAdoM ke sevana se hone vAlI saMyama kI virAdhanA / 3. anAbhoga pratisevanA - vismRti anupayoga se hone vAlI saMyama kI virAdhanA / : 4. Atura pratisevanA kisI pIr3A se vyAkula hone para kI gaI saMyama kI virAdhanA / 5. ApatpratisevanA- kisI Apatti ke Ane para kI gaI saMyama kI virAdhanA / 6. zaMkita pratisevanA grahaNa karane yogya AhAra Adi meM bhI kisI doSa kI zaMkA ho jAne para usako le lenA zaMkita pratisevanA hai / 7. sahasAkAra pratisevanA pahale vicAre binA akasmAt kisI doSa ke laga jAne se hone vAlI saMyama kI virAdhanA / 8. bhaya pratisevanA bhaya se saMyama kI virAdhanA karanA / 9. pradveSa pratisevanA - krodhAdi kaSAya karane se evaM kisI para dveSa yA IrSyA se saMyama kI virAdhanA karanA / 10. vimarza pratisevanA ziSya kI parIkSA Adi ke lie kI gaI saMyama virAdhanA / I - zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 0000000000 - - - - AlocanA ke dasa doSa kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. prasanna hone para guru mahArAja thor3A prAyazcitta deMge yaha soca kara unheM sevA Adi se prasanna karake phira unake pAsa doSoM kI AlocanA karanA / 2. ye AcArya doSoM kA thor3A daNDa dete haiM aisA anumAna lagA kara phira unake pAsa doSoM kI AlocanA karanA / 3. dRSTa - jisa doSa ko AcArya Adi ne dekha liyA ho usI kI AlocanA karanA / 4. bAdara - sirpha bar3e bar3e aparAdhoM kI AlocanA karanA / 5. sUkSma sirpha choTe choTe aparAdhoM kI - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 311 AlocanA karanA / 6. prachanna - guru mahArAja acchI taraha suna na sakeM isa taraha dhIre dhIre AlocanA krnaa| 7. zabdAkula-dUsaroM ko sunAne ke lie jora jora se bola kara AlocanA karanA / 8. bahujana - eka hI doSa kI bahuta se guruoM ke pAsa AlocanA krnaa| 9. avyakta - kisa doSa meM kaisA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai isa bAta kA jisako pUrA jJAna nahIM hai aise agItArtha ke pAsa AlocanA krnaa| 10. tatsevI - jisa doSa kI AlocanA karanI ho, usI doSa ko sevana karane vAle AcArya ke pAsa AlocanA karanA / ye AlocanA ke dasa doSa haiN| __dasa guNoM se yukta anagAra-sAdhu apane doSoM kI AlocanA karane ke yogya hotA hai yathA - jAti sampanna, kula sampanna, vinaya sampanna, jJAna sampanna, darzana sampanna, cAritra sampanna, kSAnta - kSamA vAlA, dAnta-indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane vAlA, amAyI - kapaTa rahita, apazcAnutApI-AlocanA lene ke bAda jo pazcAttApa na kre| maiMne AlocanA vyartha hI kI kyoMki isa doSa kA guru mahArAja ko patA hI nahIM thaa| ___dasa guNoM se yukta anagAra AlocanA dene ke yogya hotA hai yathA - AcAravAn, AdhAravAn, vyavahAravAn, apavrIDaka, prakurvaka, aparisrAvI, niryApaka, apaaydrshii| ina ATha guNoM kA khulAsA artha AThaveM ThANe meM de diyA gayA hai / 9. priya dharmI - jise dharma priya ho 10. dRr3ha dharmI, jo dharma meM dRr3ha ho| ina dasa guNoM se yukta anagAra AlocanA sunane ke yogya hotA hai| ___ dasa prakAra kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. AlocanArha - AlocanA ke yogya, 2. pratikramaNa ke yogya, 3. AlocanA aura pratikramaNa donoM ke yogya, 4. vivekArha - azuddha AhAra pAnI Adi pariThavane yogya, 5. kAyotsarga ke yogya, 6. tapa ke yogya, 7. dIkSA paryAya kA cheda karane ke yogya 8. mUlAha arthAt phira se mahAvrata lene yogya 9. anavasthApyAha - tapa ke bAda dubArA dIkSA dene ke yogy| jaba taka amuka prakAra kA vizeSa tapa na kare use dIkSA nahIM dI jA sakatI hai / tapa ke bAda dubArA dIkSA lene para hI jisa prAyazcitta kI zuddhi ho / 10. pArAMcikAha - gaccha se bAhara karane yogy| jisa prAyazcitta meM sAdhu ko saMgha se bAhara nikAla diyA jAya / sAdhvI yA rAnI Adi kA zIla bhaGga karane para yaha prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / yaha prAyazcitta mahAparAkrama vAle AcArya ko hI diyA jAtA hai| isakI zuddhi ke lie chaha mahIne se lekara bAraha varSa taka gaccha chor3a kara jinakalpI kI taraha kaThora tapasyA karanI par3atI hai / upAdhyAya ke lie navameM prAyazcitta taka kA vidhAna hai aura sAmAnya sAdhu ke lie AThaveM prAyazcitta taka kA hI vidhAna hai| jahAM taka caudaha pUrvadhArI aura pahale saMhanana vAle hote haiM vahIM taka dasoM prAyazcitta rahate haiM / unakA viccheda hone ke bAda mUlArha taka ATha hI prAyazcitta hote haiN| . vivecana - jisa vastu kA saMkhyA Adi kisI prakAra se anta na ho use anantaka kahate haiN| isake dasa bheda bhAvArtha meM batA diye gaye haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 312 000 haiM - dasa pratisevanA meM 'saMkie' zabda AyA hai jisake do artha kiye jisakA bhAvArtha meM artha de diyA hai 2. saMkIrNa pratisevanA jisakA artha hai vAlI jagaha kI taMgI ke kAraNa saMyama kA ullaMghana karanA / AlocanA ke dasa doSa jAnate yA ajAnate lage hue doSa ko AcArya yA bar3e sAdhu ke sAmane nivedana karake usake liye ucita prAyazcitta lenA AlocanA hai| AlocanA kA zabdArtha hai, apane doSoM ko acchI taraha dekhanA / AlocanA ke dasa doSa haiN| inheM chor3ate hue zuddha hRdaya se AlocanA karanI caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM - AkaMpayittA aNumANaittA, jaM diTTaM bAyaraM ca suhumaM vA // chavi saddAluayaM, bahujaNa avvatta tassevI // 1. AkaMpayittA - prasanna hone para guru thor3A prAyazcitta deMge yaha soca kara unheM sevA Adi se prasanna karake phira unake pAsa doSoM kI AlocanA karanA / zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 2. aNumANaittA - anumAna karake arthAt ye AcArya thor3A daNDa dete haiM yA kaThora daNDa dete haiM pahale aisA anumAna karake jo mRdu komala daNDa dene vAle hai una AcAryoM ke pAsa AlocanA karanA / 3. diTThe - jisa aparAdha ko AcArya Adi ne dekha liyA ho, usI kI AlocanA karanA / 4. bAyaraM - sirpha bar3e bar3e aparAdhoM kI AlocanA karanA / 1. zaMkita pratisevanA svapakSa aura para pakSa se hone 5. suhumaM - jo apane choTe choTe aparAdhoM kI bhI AlocanA kara letA hai vaha bar3e aparAdhoM ko kaise chor3a sakatA hai, yaha vizvAsa utpanna karAne ke lie sirpha choTe choTe pApoM kI AlocanA karanA / - - 6. chaNNaM - guru mahArAja acchI taraha se suna na sake isa taraha dhIre-dhIre AlocanA karanA / 7. saddAluayaM - dUsaroM ko sunAne ke lie jora jora se bola kara AlocanA karanA / 8. bahujaNa - eka hI aticAra kI bahuta se guruoM ke pAsa AlocanA karanA / 9. avvatta gItArtha arthAt jisa sAdhu ko kisa aticAra ke lie kaisA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, isakA pUrA jJAna nahIM hai, usake sAmane AlocanA karanA / 10. tassevI - jisa doSa kI AlocanA karanI ho, usI doSa ko sevana karane vAle AcArya Adi ke pAsa AlocanA karanA / AlocanA karane yogya sAdhu ke dasa guNa - dasa guNoM se yukta anagAra apane doSoM kI AlocanA karane yogya hotA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. jAti sampanna - mAtR pakSa ko jAti kahate haiN| uttama jAti vaalaa| uttama jAti vAlA burA kAma karatA hI nhiiN| agara kabhI usase bhUla ho bhI jAtI hai to vaha zuddha hRdaya se AlocanA kara letA hai| 2. kula sampanna - pitRpakSa ko kula kahate haiM uttama kula vaalaa| uttama kula meM paidA huA vyakti For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 313 000000 aparAdha karatA hI nahIM yadi kadAcitta bhUla se koI aparAdha ho jAya to vaha zuddha hRdaya se AlocanA kara letA hai / 3. vinaya sampanna - vinayavAn / vinayavAn sAdhu bar3oM kI bAta mAna kara hRdaya se AlocanA kara letA hai| sthAna 10 4. jJAna sampanna - jJAnavAn mokSa kI ArAdhanA ke liye kyA karanA cAhie aura kyA nahIM, isa bAta ko bhalI prakAra samajha kara vaha AlocanA kara letA hai / 5. darzana sampanna - shrddhaalu| bhagavAn ke vacanoM para zraddhA hone ke kAraNa vaha zAstroM meM batAI huI prAyazcitta se hone vAlI zuddhi ko mAnatA hai aura AlocanA kara letA hai| uttama cAritra vAlA / apane cAritra ko zuddha rakhane ke lie vaha doSoM kI 6. cAritra sampanna AlocanA karatA hai| 7. kSAnta - kSamA vaalaa| kisI doSa ke kAraNa guru se bhartsanA yA phaTakAra Adi milane para vaha krodha nahIM karatA / apanA droSa svIkAra karake AlocanA kara letA hai| 8. dAnta - indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane vAlA / indriyoM ke viSayoM meM anAsakta vyakti kaThora se kaThora prAyazcitta ko bhI zIghra svIkAra kara letA hai| vaha pApoM kI AlocanA bhI zuddha hRdaya se karatA hai / 9. amAyI - kapaTa rhit| apane pApoM ko binA chipAe khule dila se AlocanA karane vAlA sarala vyakti / 4 - 10. apazcAttApI- AlaM canA lene ke bAda jo pazcAttApa na kre| arthAt mana meM aisA vicAra na kare ki isa doSa kA gurumahArAja ko to patA hI nahIM thA isaliye maiMne vyartha meM AlocanA kI / AlocanA dene yogya sAdhu ke dasa guNa - dasa guNoM se yukta sAdhu AlocanA dene yogya hotA hai / 'AcAravAn' Adi ATha guNa isI bhAga ke AThaveM sthAnaka meM de diye gae haiN| 9. priyadharmI - jisa ko dharma pyArA ho / 10. dRDhadharmI - jo dharma meM dRDha ho / dasa prAyazcitta - aticAra kI vizuddhi ke lie AlocanA karanA yA usa ke lie guru ke kahe anusAra tapasyA Adi karanA prAyazcitta hai| isake dasa bheda haiM 1. AlocanArha - saMyama meM lage hue doSa ko guru ke samakSa spaSTa vacanoM se saralatA pUrvaka prakaTa . karanA AlocanA hai| jo prAyazcitta AlocanA mAtra se zuddha ho jAya use AlocanArha yA AlocanA prAyazcitta kahate haiM / 2. pratikramaNArha - pratikramaNa ke yogya / pratikramaNa arthAt doSa se pIche haTanA tathA lage hue doSa ke liye "micchAmi dukkaDaM" denA aura bhaviSya meM na karane kI pratijJA karanA / jo prAyazcitta For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000 pratikramaNa se hI zuddha ho jAya guru ke samIpa kaha kara AlocanA karane kI bhI AvazyakatA na par3e use pratikramaNA kahate haiM / 314 3. tadubhayArha - AlocanA aura pratikramaNa donoM ke yogy| jo prAyazcitta donoM se zuddha ho| ise mizra prAyazcitta bhI kahate haiM / 4. vivekArha - azuddha bhaktAdi ko tyAgane yogya / jo prAyazcitta AdhAkarma Adi AhAra kA viveka arthAt tyAga karane se zuddha ho jAya use vivekArha kahate haiM / 5. vyutsargArha - kAyotsarga ke yogy| zarIra ke vyApAra ko roka kara dhyeya vastu meM upayoga lagAne se jisa prAyazcitta kI zuddhi hotI hai use vyutsargArha kahate haiM / 6. tapAI - jisa prAyazcitta kI zuddhi tapa se ho / 7. chedAI - dIkSA paryAya cheda ke yogya / jo prAyazcitta dIkSA paryAya kA cheda karane para hI zuddha ho / 8. mUlAI - mUla arthAt dubArA saMyama lene se zuddha hone yogya / aisA prAyazcitta jisake karane para sAdhu ko eka bAra liyA huA saMyama chor3a kara dubArA dIkSA lenI pdd'e| noTa - chedArha meM cAra mahIne, chaha mahIne yA kucha samaya kI dIkSA kama karadI jAtI hai| aisA hone para doSI sAdhu una saba sAdhuoM ko vandanA karatA hai, jinase pahale dIkSita hone para bhI paryAya kama kara dene se vaha choTA ho gayA hai| mUlAI meM usakA saMyama bilkula nahIM ginA jaataa| doSI ko dubArA dIkSA lenI par3atI hai aura apane se pahale dIkSita sabhI sAdhuoM ko vandanA karanI par3atI hai| 9. anavasthApyArha - tapa ke bAda dubArA dIkSA dene ke yogy| jaba taka amuka prakAra kA vizeSa tapa na kare, use saMyama yA dIkSA nahIM dI jA sktii| tapa ke bAda dubArA dIkSA lene para hI jisa doSa kI zuddhi ho / 10. pArAMcikAI - gaccha se bAhara karane yogya / jisa prAyazcitta meM sAdhu ko saMgha se nikAla diyA jAya / sAdhvI yA rAnI Adi kA zIla bhaMga karane para yaha prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| yaha mahAparAkrama vAle AcArya ko hI diyA jAtA hai| isakI zuddhi ke lie chaha mahIne se lekara bAraha varSa taka gaccha chor3a kara jinakalpI kI taraha kaThora tapasyA karanI par3atI hai| upAdhyAya ke lie navaveM prAyazcitta taka kA vidhAna hai| sAmAnya sAdhu ke liye mUla prAyazcitta arthAt AThaveM taka kA vidhAna hai| jahA~ taka caudaha pUrvadhArI aura pahale saMhanana vAle hote haiM, vahIM taka dasoM prAyazcitta rahate haiM / unakA viccheda hone ke bAda mUlAI taka ATha hI prAyazcitta hote haiN| mithyAtva ke bheda dasavihe micchatte paNNatte taMjahA adhamme dhammasaNNA, dhamme adhammasaNNA, - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 315 amagge maggasaNNA, magge umaggasaNNA, ajIvesu jIvasaNNA, jIvesu ajIvasaNNA, asAhusu sAhusaNNA, sAhusu asAhusaNNA, amuttesu muttasaNNA, muttesu amuttsnnnnaa| sthiti aura bhavanavAsIdeva . caMdappabhe NaM arahA dasa puvvasayasahassAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe jAva pahINe / dhamme NaM arahA dasavAsa sayasahassAI savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe jAva pahINe / NamI NaM arahA dasavAsasahassAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe jAva pahINe / purisasIhe NaM vAsudeve dasavAsa sayasahassAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA chaTThIe tamAe puDhavIe NeraiyattAe uvvnnnne| NemI NaM arahA dasa dhaNUI uDDe uccatteNaM, dasa ya vAsasabAI savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe jAva pahINe / kaNhe NaM.vAsudeve dasa dhaNUI uDDe uccatteNaM, dasa ya vAsasayAI savvAuyaM pAlaittA taccAe vAluyappabhAe puDhavIe NeraiyattAe uvavaNNe / dasavihA bhavaNavAsI devA paNNattA taMjahA - asurakumArA jAva thaNiyakumArA / eesi NaM dasavihANaM bhavaNavAsI NaM devANaM dasa ceiyarukkhA paNNattA taMjahA - .. ... Asattha sattivaNNe sAmalI uMbara sirIsa dahivaNNe / vaMjula palAsa vappe tate ya, kaNiyAra rukkhe // 1 // sukha ke bheda dasavihe sokkhe paNNatte taMjahA - Arogga dIhamAuM aDDejjaM kAmabhoga saMtose / asthisahabhoga Nikkhammameva tao aNAbAhe // 2 // upaghAta aura vizuddhi dasavihe uvaghAe paNNatte taMjahA - uggamovaghAe uppAyaNovaghAe jaha paMca ThANe jAva pahiraNovaghAe NANovaghAe, daMsaNovaghAe, carittovaghAe, aciyattovaghAe, sArakkhaNovaghAe / dasavihA visohI paNNattA taMjahA - uggamavisohI uppAyaNavisohI jAva sArakkhaNa visohii||124|| kaThina zabdArtha - micchatte - mithyAtva, dhammasaNNA - dharmasaMjJA, savvAuyaM - sarvAyuSya - sampUrNa AyuSya, pAlaittA - bhoga kara, ceiyarukkhA - caitya vRkSa, dIhamAuM - dIrgha Ayu, aDDeja - ADhayatva, asthi - asti, NikkhammaM - niSkramaNa, aNAbAhe - anAbAdha, NANovaghAe - jJAnopaghAta, aciyattovaghAe - aprItikopaghAta, sArakkhaNovaghAe - saMrakSaNopaghAta, visohI - vizuddhi / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - dasa prakAra kA mithyAtva kahA gayA hai yathA - adharma ko dharma samajhanA / vAstavika dharma ko adharma samajhanA / saMsAra ke mArga ko mokSa kA mArga samajhanA / mokSa ke mArga ko saMsAra kA mArga smjhnaa| ajIva ko jIva samajhanA / jIva ko ajIva samajhanA / asAdhu ko sAdhu samajhanA / sAdhu ko asAdhu samajhanA / jo vyakti rAgadveSa rUpa saMsAra se mukta nahIM huA hai use mukta samajhanA / jo mahApuruSa saMsAra se mukta ho cukA hai use amukta yAnI saMsAra meM lipta samajhanA / AThaveM tIrthaGkara zrI candraprabha svAmI dasa lAkha pUrva varSa kI sampUrNa AyuSya ko bhoga kara siddha hue yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue / pandrahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI dharmanAtha-svAmI dasa lAkha varSa kA sampUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha hue yAvat sarva duHkhoM se mukta hue / ikkIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI naminAtha svAmI dasa hajAra varSa kI sampUrNa AyuSya ko bhoga kara siddha hue yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue / pAMcavAM puruSasiMha vAsudeva dasa lAkha varSa kI sampUrNa Ayu ko bhoga kara chaThI tamaprabhA naraka meM nairayikapane utpanna huA / bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI neminAthasvAmI ke zarIra kI UMcAI dasa dhanuSa thI, ve dasa sau varSa (arthAt eka hajAra varSa) kI sampUrNa AyuSya ko bhoga kara siddha hue yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue| ___ kRSNa vAsudeva ke zarIra kI UMcAI dasa dhanuSa thI aura ve dasa sau varSa (arthAt eka hajAra varSa) kI sampUrNa Ayu ko bhoga kara tIsarI vAluprabhA naraka meM nairayika rUpa se utpanna hue / dasa prakAra ke bhavanavAsI deva kahe gaye haiM yathA - asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, suvarNakumAra, vidyutkumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dizAkumAra, vAyukumAra, stanitakumAra / ina dasa prakAra ke bhavanavAsI devoM ke dasa caitya vRkSa kahe gaye haiM yathA - azvastha, saptaparNa, zAlmalI, umbara, zirISa, dadhiparNa, vaJjula, palAsa,, vapra aura karNikAra / ___ dasa prakAra kA sukha kahA gayA hai yathA - Arogya - zarIra kA svastha rahanA, usameM kisI prakAra kA roga yA pIr3A kA na honA Arogya kahalAtA hai / zarIra kA nIroga rahanA saba sukhoM meM zreSTha kahA gayA hai / zubha dIrgha Ayu ADhyatva - vipula dhana sampatti kA honA ! kAma yAnI zubha zabda aura sundara rUpa kI prApti honA / bhoga yAnI zubha gandha, rasa aura sparza kI prApti honA / santoSa yAnI alpa icchaa| astisukha - jisa samaya jisa padArtha kI AvazyakatA ho usa samaya usI padArtha kI prApti honA / zubha bhoga - prApta hue kAmabhogoM ko bhoganA / niSkramaNa - avirati rUpa jaMjAla se nikala kara bhAgavatI dIkSA aGgIkAra karanA vAstavika sukha hai / anAbAdha sukha - AbAdhA arthAt janma, jarA, maraNa, bhUkha pyAsa Adi jahAM na ho use anAbAdha sukha kahate haiM / aisA sukha mokSa sukha hai / yahI sukha vAstavika evaM sarvottama sukha hai / isase bar3ha kara koI sukha nahIM hai / ___ dasa prakAra kA upaghAta kahA gayA hai yathA - udgamopaghAta, utpAdanopaghAta, eSaNopaghAta, parikarmopaghAta, pariharaNopaghAta / inakA vizeSa khulAsA pAMcaveM ThANe meM kiyA gayA hai / jJAnopaghAta - jJAna For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 sIkhane meM pramAda karanA / darzanopaghAta - samakita meM zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA karanA / cAritropaghAta - pAMca samiti, tIna gupti meM kisI prakAra kA doSa lagAnA / aprItikopaghAta - guru Adi meM pUjya bhAva na rakhanA tathA unakI vinaya bhakti na karanA / saMrakSaNopaghAta parigraha se nivRtta sAdhu ko vastra, pAtra tathA zarIrAdi meM mamatva rakhanA saMrakSaNopaghAta kahalAtA hai / dasa prakAra kI vizuddhi kahI gaI hai yathA udgama vizuddhi, utpAdanA vizuddhi yAvat saMrakSaNa vizuddhi / vivecana - jo bAta jaisI ho use vaisA na mAnanA yA viparIta mAnanA mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva ke dasa bheda bhAvArtha meM batAye gaye haiN|. bhavanavAsI deva dasa bhavanavAsI devoM ke nAma 1. asurakumAra 2. nAgakumAra 3. suvarNa (suparNa) kumAra 4. vidyutkumAra 5. agnikumAra 6. dvIpakumAra 7. udadhikumAra 8. dizAkumAra 9. vAyukumAra 10. stanitakumAra / ye deva prAyaH bhavanoM meM rahate haiM isalie bhavanavAsI kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra kI vyutpatti asurakumAroM kI apekSA samajhanI cAhie, kyoMki vizeSataH ye hI bhavanoM meM rahate haiM / nAgakumAra Adi deva to AvAsoM meM rahate haiM / : bhavanavAsI devoM ke bhavana aura AvAsoM meM yaha pharaka hotA hai ki bhavana to bAhara se gola aura andara se catuSkoNa hote haiN| unake nIce kA bhAga kamala kI karNikA ke AkAra vAlA hotA hai / zarIra pramANa bar3e, maNi tathA ratnoM ke dIpakoM se cAroM dizAoM koM prakAzita karane vAle maMDapa AvAsa kahalAte haiN| bhavanavAsI deva bhavanoM tathA AvAsoM donoM meM rahate haiN| dasa sukha-sukha dasa prakAra ke kahe gaye haiN| ve ye haiM - 1. Arogya - zarIra kA svastha rahanA, usa meM kisI prakAra ke roga yA pIr3A kA na honA Arogya kahalAtA hai| zarIra kA nIroga (svastha rahanA saba sukhoM meM zreSTha kahA gayA hai, kyoMki jaba zarIra nIroga hogA taba hI Age ke nau sukha prApta kiye jA sakate haiN| zarIra ke Arogya binA dIrgha Ayu, vipula dhana sampatti, tathA vipulaM kAma bhoga Adi sukha rUpa pratIta nahIM hote / sukha ke sAdhana hone para bhI ye rogI ko duHkha rUpa pratIta hote haiN| zarIra ke Arogya binA dharma dhyAna honA tathA saMyama sukha aura mokSa sukha kA prApta honA to asambhava hI hai| isalie zAstrakAroM ne dasa sukhoM meM zarIra kI nIrogatA rUpa ko prathama sthAna diyA hai| vyavahAra meM bhI aisA kahA jAtA hai - sukha - - - 317 00000 'pahalA sukha nIrogI kAyA' ataH saba sukhoM meM 'Arogya' sukha pradhAna hai| 2. dIrgha Ayu - dIrgha Ayu ke sAtha yahA~ para 'zubha' yaha vizeSaNa aura samajhanA caahie| zubha dIrgha For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000 Ayu hI sukhasvarUpa hai| azubha dIrghAyu to sukharUpa na hokara duHkha rUpa hI hotI hai / saba sukhoM kA sAmagrI prApta ho kintu yadi dIrghAyu na ho to una sukhoM kA icchAnusAra anubhava nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isalie zubha dIrghAyu kA honA dvitIya sukha hai| 3. ADhyatva - ADhyatva nAma hai vipula dhana sampatti kA honaa| dhana sampatti bhI sukha kA kAraNa hai / isalie dhana sampatti kA honA tIsarA sukha mAnA gayA hai| 4. kAma - pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM meM se zabda aura rUpa kAma kahe jAte haiM / yahA~ para bhI zubha vizeSaNa samajhanA cAhie arthAt zubha zabda aura zubha rUpa ye donoM sukha kA kAraNa hone se sukha mAne gae haiN| 5. bhoga - pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM meM se gandha, rasa aura sparza bhoga kahe jAte haiM / yahA~ bhI zubha gandha zubha rasa aura zubha sparza kA hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ina tInoM cIjoM kA bhoga kiyA jAtA hai isalie ye bhoga kahalAte haiN| ye bhI sukha ke kAraNa haiN| kAraNa meM kAryya kA upacAra karake ina ko sukha rUpa mAnA hai| 318 6. santoSa - alpa icchA ko santoSa kahA jAtA hai / citta kI zAnti aura Ananda kA kAraNa hone se santoSa vAstava meM sukha hai| jaise kahA hai ki AroggasAriaM mANusattaNaM, saccasArio dhammo / vijjA nicchayasArA suhAI saMtosasArAI // arthAt - manuSya janma kA sAra ArogyatA hai arthAt zarIra kI nIrogatA hone para hI dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ina puruSArtha catuSTayoM meM se kisI bhI puruSArtha kI sAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai| dharma kA sAra satya hai| vastu kA nizcaya honA hI vidyA kA sAra hai aura santoSa hI saba sukhoM kA sAra hai| 7. asti sukha - jisa samaya jisa padArtha kI AvazyakatA ho usa samaya usI padArtha kI prApti honA yaha bhI eka sukha hai kyoMki AvazyakatA ke samaya usI padArtha kI prApti ho jAnA bahuta bar3A sukha hai| - 8. zubha bhoga - anindita (prazasta) bhoga zubha bhoga kahalAte haiN| aise zubha bhogoM kI prApti aura una kAma bhogAdi viSayoM meM bhoga kriyA kA honA bhI sukha hai / yaha sAtAvedanIya ke udaya se hotA hai isalie sukha mAnA gayA hai| : 9. niSkramaNa - niSkramaNa nAma dIkSA (saMyama) kA hai| avirati rUpa jaMjAla se nikala kara bhAgavatI dIkSA ko aMgIkAra karanA hI vAstavika sukha hai, kyoMki sAMsArika jhaMjhaToM meM phaMsA huA prANI svAtma kalyANArtha dharma dhyAna ke lie pUrA samaya nahIM nikAla sakatA tathA pUrNa AtmazAnti bhI prApta nahIM kara sakatA / ataH saMyama svIkAra karanA hI vAstavika sukha hai kyoMki dUsare sukha to kabhI kisI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 319 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 sAmagrI Adi kI pratikUlatA ke kAraNa duHkha rUpa bhI ho sakate haiM kintu saMyama to sadA sukhakArI hI hai| ataH yaha saccA sukha hai| kahA bhI hai - naivAsti rAjarAjyasya, tatsukhaM naiva devraajsy| yatsukhamihaiva saadholokvyaapaarrhitsy|| . arthAt - indra aura narendra ko jo sukha nahIM hai vaha sAMsArika jhaMjhaToM se rahita nirgrantha sAdhu ko hai| eka varSa ke dIkSita sAdhu ko jo sukha hai vaha sukha anuttara vimAnavAsI devatAoM ko bhI nahIM hai| saMyama ke atirikta dUsare AThoM sukha kevala duHkha ke pratIkAra mAtra hai aura ve sukha abhimAna ke utpanna karane vAle hone se vAstavika sukha nahIM haiN| vAstavika saccA sukha to saMyama hI hai| 10. anAbAdha sukha - AbAdhA arthAt janma, jarA (bur3hApA), maraNa, bhUkha, pyAsa Adi jahA~ na hoM use anAbAdha sukha kahate haiN| aisA sukha mokSasukha hai| yahI sukha vAstavika evaM. sarvottama sukha hai| isase adhika koI sukha nahIM hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - navi asthi mANusANaM, taM sokkhaM na vi ya savva devANaM / jaM siddhANaM sokkhaM; avvAbAhaM uvgyaannN|| arthAt - jo sukha avyAbAdha sthAna (mokSa) ko prApta siddha bhagavAn ko hai vaha sukha deva yA manuSya kisI ko bhI nahIM hai| ataH mokSa sukha saba sukhoM meM zreSTha hai aura cAritra sukha (saMyama sukha) sarvotkRSTa mokSa sukha kA sAdhaka hai| isalie dUsare ATha sukhoM kI apekSA cAritra sukha zreSTha hai kintu mokSa sukha to cAritra sukha se bhI bar3ha kara hai| ataH sarva sukhoM meM mokSa sukha hI sarvotkRSTa evaM parama sukha hai| upaghAta dasa- saMyama ke lie sAdhu dvArA grahaNa kI jAne vAlI azana, pAna, vastra, Adi vastuoM meM kisI prakAra kA doSa honA upaghAta kahalAtA hai| isake dasa bheda haiM - - 1. udgamopaghAta - udgama ke AdhAkarmAdi solaha doSoM se azana (AhAra), pAna tathA sthAna Adi kI azuddhatA udgamopaghAta kahalAtI hai| AdhAkarmAdi solaha doSoM kA varNana pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| 2. utpAdanopaghAta - utpAdanA ke dhAtrI Adi solaha doSoM se AhAra pAnI Adi kI azuddhatA utpAdanopaghAta kahalAtI hai| dhAtryAdi doSoM kA varNana pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| . 3. eSaNopaghAta - eSaNA ke zaGkitAdi dasa doSoM se AhAra pAnI Adi kI azuddhatA (akalpanIyatA) eSaNopaghAta kahalAtI hai| eSaNA ke dasa doSoM kA varNana pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| 4. parikarmopaghAta - vastra, pAtrAdi ke chedana aura sIvana se hone vAlI azuddhatA parikarmopaghAta kahalAtI hai| vastra kA parikarmopaghAta isa prakAra kahA gayA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ . zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 320 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vastra ke phaTa jAne para jo kArI lagAI jAtI hai vaha thegalikA kahalAtI hai| eka hI phaTI huI jagaha para kramazaH tIna thegalikA ke Upara cauthI thegalikA lagAnA vastra parikarma kahalAtA hai| pAtra parikarmopaghAta - aisA pAtra jo TeDhA meDhA ho aura acchI taraha sApha na kiyA jA sakatA ho. vaha apalakSaNa pAtra kahA jAtA hai| aise apalakSaNa pAtra tathA jisa pAtra meM eka, do, tIna yA adhika bandha (thegalikA) lage hue hoM, aise pAtra meM ardha mAsa (pandraha dina) se adhika dinoM taka bhojana karanA pAtra parikarmopaghAta kahalAtA hai| vasati parikarmopaghAta - rahane ke sthAna ko vasati kahate haiN| sAdhu ke lie jisa sthAna meM saphedI karAI gaI ho, agara, candana Adi kA dhUpa dekara sugandhita kiyA gayA ho, dIpaka Adi se prakAzita kiyA gayA ho, sikta (jala Adi kA chir3akanA) kiyA gayA ho, gobara Adi se lIpA gayA ho, aisA sthAna vasati parikarmopaghAta kahalAtA hai| 5. pariharaNopaghAta - pariharaNa nAma hai sevana karanA, arthAt akalpanIya upakaraNAdi ko grahaNa karanA pariharaNopaghAta kahalAtA hai| yathA - ekalavihArI evaM svacchandAcArI sAdhu se sevita upakaraNa sadoSa mAne jAte haiN| zAstroM meM isa prakAra kI vyavasthA hai ki gaccha se nikala kara ke yadi koI sAdhu akelA vicaratA hai aura apane cAritra meM dRr3ha rahatA huA dUdha, dahI Adi vigayoM meM Asakta nahIM hotA aisA sAdhu yadi bahuta samaya ke bAda bhI vApisa gaccha meM Akara mila jAtA hai to usake upakaraNa dUSita nahIM mAne jAte haiM, kintu zithilAcArI ekalavihArI jo vigaya Adi meM Asakta hai usake vastrAdi dUSita mAne jAte haiN| sthAna (vasati) pariharaNopaghAta - eka hI sthAna para cAturmAsa meM cAra mahIne aura zeSa kAla meM / eka mahInA Thaharane ke pazcAt vaha sthAna kAlAtikrAnta kahalAtA hai| arthAt nirgrantha sAdhu ko cAturmAsa meM cAra mAsa aura zeSa kAla meM eka mahIne se adhika eka hI sthAna para rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| isI prakAra jisa sthAna yA zahara aura grAma meM cAturmAsa kiyA hai, usI jagaha do cAturmAsa dUsarI jagaha karane se pahile vApisa cAturmAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai aura zeSa kAla meM jahA~ eka mahInA Thahare haiM, usI jagaha (sthAna) para do mahIne se pahile AnA sAdhu ko nahIM klptaa| yadi uparokta maryAdita samaya se pahile usI sthAna para phira A jAve to upasthApanA doSa hotA hai| isakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki jisa jagaha jitane samaya taka sAdhu Thahare haiM, usase dugunA kAla dUsare gAMva meM vyatIta kara phira usI sthAna para A sakate haiN| isase pahile Ane para sthAna pariharaNopaghAta doSa lagatA hai| AhAra ke viSaya meM cAra bhaGga (bhAMge) hote haiN| yathA - (ka) vidhigRhIta, vidhibhukta (jo AhAra vidhipUrvaka lAyA gayA ho aura vidhipUrvaka hI bhogA gayA ho)| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 321 (kha) vidhigRhIta, avidhibhukt| (ga) avidhigRhIta, vidhibhukt| (gha) avidhigRhIta, avidhibhukt| ina cAroM bhaGgoM meM prathama bhaGga hI zuddha hai| Age ke tInoM bhaGga azuddha haiN| ina tInoM bhaGgoM se kiyA gayA AhAra AhAra pariharaNopaghAta kahalAtA hai| 6.jJAnopaghAta - jJAna sIkhane meM pramAda karanA jJAnopaghAta hai| 7. darzanopaghAta - darzana (samakita) meM zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA karanA darzanopaghAta kahalAtA hai| zaMkAdi se samakita malIna ho jAtI hai| zaMkAdi samakita ke pA~ca dUSaNa haiN| inakI vistRta vyAkhyA pAMcaveM ThANe meM pUrva meM de dI gaI hai| 8. cAritropaghAta - ATha pravacana mAtA arthAt pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti meM kisI prakAra kA doSa lagAne se saMyama rUpa cAritra kA upaghAta hotA hai| ataH yaha cAritropaghAta kahalAtA hai| .. 9. aciyattopaghAta (aprItikopaghAta) - guru Adi meM pUjya bhAva na rakhanA tathA unakI vinaya bhakti na karanA aciyattopaghAta (aprItikopaghAta) kahalAtA hai| 10. saMrakSaNopapAta - parigraha se nivRtta sAdhu ko vastra, pAtra tathA zarIrAdi meM mUrchA (mamatva) bhAva rakhanA saMrakSaNopaghAta kahalAtA hai| vizuddhi dasa- saMyama meM kisI prakAra kA doSa na lagAnA vizuddhi hai| uparokta doSoM ke lagane se jitane prakAra kA upaSAta batAyA gayA hai, doSa rahita hone se utane hI prakAra kI vizuddhi hai| usake nAma isa prakAra hai - 1. udgama vizudi 2. utpAdanA virAti 3. eSaNA vizani 4. parikarma vizuddhi 5. pariharaNA vizudi6. jJAna vizuddhi 7. darzana vizuddhi 8. cAritra vizuddhi 9. adhipatta vizudi.10. saMrakSaNa piraami| inakA svarUpa upapAta se ulTA samajhanA caahie| - saMkleza bhAra bhasakleza . - vasabihe saMkilese paNNate taMjahA - uvahi sakilele, ubassapakilese, pANasAkA NisAkalasabarasAkalama, kApasA NANasAkalase, saNasAMkalesa, paritasakilase / vasAha bhasAkalese paNNata tajahAuvahi asaMkilese jAva caritta asaMkilese / - bala - dasavihe bale paNNate taMjahA - soiMdiyabale jAva phAsiMdipavale, NANavale, dasaNavale, carittavale, tavabale, viirissvle||125|| kasAbasAkalasa, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra bhAvArtha- saMkleza- samAdhipUrvaka saMyama kA pAlana karate hue muniyoM ke citta meM jina kAraNoM saMkSobha yAnI azAnti paidA ho jAtI hai use saMkleza kahate haiM / saMkleza ke dasa kAraNa haiM yathA - 1. upadhisaMkleza - vastra pAtra Adi saMyamopakaraNoM ke viSaya meM saMkleza honA / 2. upAzraya saMkleza sthAna ke viSaya meM saMkleza honA / 3. kaSAya saMkleza- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha se citta meM azAnti paidA honA / 4. bhaktapAna saMkleza- AhAra pAnI Adi ke viSaya meM hone vAlA saMkleza / 5-6-7. mana, vacana aura kAyA se kisI prakAra citta meM azAnti kA honA mana saMkleza, vacana saMkleza aura kAyA saMkleza kahalAtA hai / 8 9 10. jJAna darzana aura cAritra meM kisI taraha kI azuddhatA kA AnA jJAna saMkleza, darzana saMkleza aura cAritra saMkleza kahalAtA hai / asaMkleza - saMyama kA pAlana karate hue muniyoM ke citta meM kisI prakAra kI azAnti evaM asamAdhi kA na honA asaMkleza kahalAtA hai / yaha dasa prakAra kA hai yathA - upadhi asaMkleza, upAzraya asaMkleza, kaSAya asaMkleza, bhaktapAna asaMkleza, mana asaMkleza, vacana asaMkleza, kAyA asaMkleza, jJAna asaMkleza, darzana asaMkleza, cAritra asNklesh| dasa prakAra kA bala kahA gayA hai yathA zrotrendriya bala, cakSurindriya bala, ghrANendriya bala, rasanendriya bala, sparzanendriya bala, jJAna bala jJAna, atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna kAla ke padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| jJAna se hI cAritra kI ArAdhanA bhalI prakAra ho sakatI hai isalie jJAna ko bala kahA gayA. hai / darzana bala atIndriya evaM yukti se agamya padArthoM ko viSaya karane ke kAraNa darzana bala kahA gayA hai / cAritra bala - cAritra ke dvArA AtmA saba saMgoM kA tyAga kara ananta, avyAbAdha, ekAntika aura Atyantika AtmIya Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai ataH cAritra ko bhI bala kahA gayA hai / tapa bala - tapa ke dvArA AtmA aneka bhavoM meM upArjita karmoM ko kSaya kara DAlatA hai ataH tapa bhI bala mAnA gayA hai / vIrya bala - jisase gamanAgamanAdi vicitra kriyAeM kI jAtI hai use vIrya bala kahate haiM / 322 - vivecana - pA~ca indriyoM ke pA~ca bala kahe gaye haiN| yathA 1. sparzanendriya bala 2. rasanendriya bala 3. ghrANendriya bala 4. cakSurindriya bala 5. zrotrendriya bl| ina pA~ca indriyoM ko bala isalie mAnA gayA hai kyoMki ye apane apane artha (viSaya) ko grahaNa karane meM samartha haiN| 6. jJAna bala- jJAna atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna kAla ke padArtha ko jAnatA hai| athavA jJAna se hI cAritra kI ArAdhanA bhalI prakAra se ho sakatI hai, isalie jJAna ko bala kahA gayA hai| 7. darzana bala - atIndriya evaM yukti se agamya padArthoM ko viSaya karane ke kAraNa darzana bala kahA gayA hai| 8. cAritra bala - cAritra ke dvArA AtmA sampUrNa saMgoM kA tyAga kara ananta, avyAbAdha, aikAntika aura Atyantika AtmIya Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai| arthAt mokSa ke sukhoM ko prApta karatA hai| ataH cAritra ko bhI bala kahA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ tapa ke dvArA AtmA aneka bhavoM meM upArjita aneka duHkhoM ke kAraNabhUta aSTa 9. tapa bala - karmoM kI nikAcita karmagranthi ko bhI kSaya kara DAlatA hai / ataH tapa bhI bala mAnA gayA hai| 10. vIrya bala jisase gamanAgamanAdi vicitra kriyAeM kI jAtI haiM, evaM jisake prayoga se sampUrNa nirAbAdha sukha kI prApti ho jAtI hai use vIrya bala kahate haiN| yaha Atma zakti hai| satya, mRSA aura mizra bhASA dasavihe sacce paNNatte taMjahA - sthAna 10 jaNavaya sammaya ThavaNA, NAme rUve paDucca sacce ya / vavahAra bhAva joge, dasame ovamma sacce ya // 1 // dasavihe mose paNNatte taMjahA - kohe mANe mAyA lobhe pijje taheva dose ya / hAsa bhae akkhAiya, uvaghAyaNissie dasame // 2 // dasavihe saccAmose paNNatte taMjahA uppaNNamIsae, vigayamIsae, uppaNNavigayamIsae, jIvamIsae, ajIvamIsae, jIvAjIvamIsae, aNaMtamIsae, parittamIsae, addhAmIsae, addhaddhAmIsae // 126 // Sp kaThina zabdArtha - paDucca sacce pratItya satya, ovamma sacce- upamA satya, akvAiya = AkhyAyikA, uppaNNa vigaYamIsae - utpanna vigata mizrita, addhaddhAmIsae - addhAddhA mizrita / bhAvArtha- satya - jo vastu jaisI hai, use vaisI hI batAnA satya hai / eka jagaha eka zabda kisI artha ko batAtA hai aura dUsarI jagaha dUsare artha ko / aisI hAlata meM agara vaktA kI vivakSA ThIka hai to donoM hI arthoM meM vaha zabda ThIka hai / isa prakAra satya vacana dasa prakAra kA hai yathA - 1. janapada satyajisa deza meM jisa vastu kA jo nAma ho, usa deza meM vaha nAma satya haiM, jaise koMkaNa deza meM pAnI ko piccha kahate haiM / 2. sammata satya - prAcIna AcAryoM ne aura vidvAnoM ne jisa zabda kA jo artha mAna liyA hai usa artha vaha zabda sammata satya hai / jaise paGkaja kA yaugika artha hai kIcar3a se paidA hone vAlI vastu / kIcar3a se mer3haka, zaivAla, kamala Adi bahuta sI vastueM paidA hotI haiM, phira bhI zabdazAstra vidvAnoM ne paGkaja zabda kA artha sirpha kamala mAna liyA hai| isalie paGkaja zabda se kamala hI liyA jAtA hai, meMr3haka Adi nahIM / yaha sammata satya hai / 3. sthApanA satya - samAna aura asamAna AkAra vAlI vastu meM kisI kI sthApanA karake usako usa nAma se kahanA sthApanA satya hai / jaise zataraMja ke moharoM ko hAthI, ghor3A, Adi kahanA, jambUdvIpa ke nakze ko jambUdvIpa kahanA / 4. nAma satya - guNa na - 323 - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 324 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra hone para bhI kisI vyakti kA yA kisI vastu kA vaisA nAma rakha kara usa nAma se pukAranA nAma satya hai| jaise kisI ne apane lar3ake kA nAma kulavarddhana rakhA, lekina usake paidA hone ke bAda kula kA hAsa hone lagA, phira bhI use kulavardhana kahanA nAma satya hai / amarAvatI devoM kI nagarI kA nAma hai, vaisI bAteM na hone para bhI kisI gAMva ko amarAvatI kahanA nAma satya hai / 5. rUpa satya - vAstavikatA na hone para bhI rUpa vizeSa ko dhAraNa karane se kisI vyakti ko usa nAma se pukAranA rUpa satya hai, jaise sAdhu ke guNa na hone para bhI sAdhu veza vAle puruSa ko sAdhu kahanA / 6. pratItya satya arthAt apekSA satya - kisI apekSA se dUsarI vastu ko choTI bar3I Adi kahanA apekSA satya yA pratItya satya hai / jaise madhyamA aMgulI kI apekSA anAmikA ko choTI kahanA aura kaniSThA kI apekSA anAmikA ko bar3I kahanA / 7. vyavahAra satya - jo bAta vyavahAra meM bolI jAtI hai vaha vyavahAra satya hai, jaise - parvata para par3I huI lakar3iyoM ke jalane para bhI parvata jalatA hai, yaha kahanA / rAste ke sthira hone para bhI kahanA ki yaha mArga amuka nagara ko jAtA hai / gADI ke pahuMcane para bhI yaha kahanA ki 'gAMva A gyaa|' 8. bhAva satya - nizcaya kI apekSA kaI bAteM hone para bhI kisI eka kI apekSA se usameM vahI batAnA, jaise nizcaya kI apekSA bagule meM pAMcoM varNa hone para bhI use sapheda kahanA / 9. yoga satya - kisI cIja ke sambandha se usa vyakti ko usa nAma se pukAranA, jaise lakar3I Dhone vAle ko lakaDI ke nAma se pukAranA / 10. upamA satya - kisI bAta ke samAna hone para eka vastu kI dUsarI se tulanA karanA, jaise jala se labAlaba bhare hue tAlAba ko samudra kahanA, candramA ke samAna sundara mukha vAlI strI ko candramukhI kahanA, upamA satya hai| mRpAvAda pAnI asatya vacana dasa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai pathA - 1. kroSanista - jo asatya kroSa meM bolA jAya, jaise kroSa meM koI dUsare ko dAsa na hone para bhI pAsa kaha detA hai / 2. mAna nimata - mAna arthAt ghamaNDa meM bolA huA vacana / jaise ghamaNa meM Akara koI garIba bhI apane ko dhanavAn kahane lagatA hai / 3. mASA nista- kapaTa se arthAt pUsare ko dhokhA dene ke lie bolA humA cha / 4. lobhAnista - lobha meM bhAkara bolAemA pacana, jaise koI vyApArI ghor3I kImata meM kharIpII pAko bhASaka kImata kI batA detA hai / 5. premamista - matpanna prema meM nikalA humA asatya vacana, jaise prema meM Akara koI kahatA hai ki maiM to ApakA dAsa hU~ / 6. dveSanisRta - dveSa se nikalA huA asatya vacana, jaise dveSa ke vaza koI kisI guNI puruSa ko bhI nirguNI kaha detA hai| 7. hAsyanisRta - ha~sI meM jhUTha bolanA / 8. bhayanisRta - cora Adi se Dara kara asatya vacana bolanA / 9. AkhyAyikA nisRta - kahAnI Adi kahate samaya usameM jhUTha vacana kahanA yA usameM gappa mAranA / 10. upaghAtanisRta - prANiyoM kI hiMsA ke lie bolA gayA asatya vacana, jaise bhale AdamI ko bhI cora kaha denA / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 325 __ satyAmRSA - jisa bhASA meM kucha aMza satya aura kucha asatya ho use satyAmRSA yAnI mizra bhASA kahate haiM / usake dasa bheda haiM yathA - 1. utpanamizrita - saMkhyA pUrI karane ke lie nahIM utpanna huoM ke sAtha utpanna huoM ko milA denA, jaise kisI gAMva meM kama yA adhika bAlaka utpanna hone para bhI yaha kahanA ki Aja isa gAMva meM dasa bAlaka utpanna hue haiM / 2. vigatamizrita - maraNa ke viSaya meM isI prakAra kahanA ki Aja dasa AdamI mare haiM / 3. utpannavigatamizrita - janma aura mRtyu donoM ke viSaya meM ayathArtha kahanA, jaise ki Aja isa gAMva meM dasa bAlaka janme haiM aura dasa hI AdamI mare haiM / 4. jIva mizrita - jIvita tathA mare hue bahuta se zaMkha Adi ke Dhera ko dekha kara yaha kahanA ki - aho ! yaha kitanA bar3A jIvoM kA Dhera hai / jIvitoM ko lene se yaha vacana satya hai aura mare huoM ko lene se asatya hai / isalie yaha bhASA jIvamizrita satyAmRSA hai / 5. ajIvamizrita - uparokta zaMkhoM ke Dhera ko ajIvoM kA Dhera batAnA / jIvAjIvamizrita - uparokta zaMkhoM ke Dhera meM ayathArtha rUpa se yaha batAnA ki isa Dhera meM itane jIva haiM aura itane ajIva haiM / 6. ananta mizrita - anantakAyika tathA pratyeka zarIrI vanaspatikAya ke Dhera ko dekha kara kahanA ki 'yaha anantakAya kA Dhera hai / ' pratyeka mizrita - anantakAyika tathA pratyeka zarIrI vanaspatikAya ke Dhera ko dekha kara kahanA ki - 'yaha pratyeka vanaspati kAya kA Dhera haiM / ' addhA mizrita - dina yA rAta Adi kAla ke viSaya meM mizrita vAkya bolanA jaise jaldI ke kAraNa koI dina rahate kahe - ThaTho, calo rAta ho gaI / athavA rAta rahate kahe-uTho-sUraja nikala AyA / addhAddhAmizrita-dina yA rAta ke eka bhAga ko addhAddhA kahate haiM / una donoM ke lie mizrita vacana bolanA addhAddhA mizrita hai, jaise - jaldI karane vAlA koI manuSya dina ke pahale pahara meM bhI kahe ki - do pahara ho gayA / athavA rAta ke pahale pahara meM bhI kahe ki - 'AdhI rAta ho gaI' ityAdi addhAddhA mizrita satyAmRSA vacana hai / dRSTivAda ke nAma ___ diTThivAyassa NaM dasa NAmadhijjA paNNattA taMjahA - diTThivAe ivA, heuvAe i vA, bhUyavAe ivA, taccAvAe ivA, sammAvAe ivA, dhammAvAe ivA, bhAsAvijae vA, puvvagae ivA, aNujogagae i vA, savvapANabhUyajIva sattasuhAvahe i vA / . zastra dasavihe satya paNNatte taMjahA - . satthamaggI visaM loNaM, siNeho khAramaMbilaM / duppautto maNo vAyA, kAyA bhAvo ya aviraI // 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 295LE : zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 doSa dasavihe dose paNNatte taMjahA - tagjAya dose matibhaMga dose, patyAra dose pariharaNa dose / salakkhaNa kAraNa heu dose, saMkAmaNaM Niggaha vatthu dose // 2 // vizeSa dasavihe visese paNNatte taMjahA vatthutajjAya dose ya, dose egaTThie i ya / kAraNe ya paDuppaNNe, dose Nicce hiya Thume // 3 // attaNA uvaNIe ya, visese i ya te dasa // 127 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - aNujoga gae - anuyoga gata, savvapANabhUya jIvasattasuhAvahe - sarva prANa bhUta jIva sattva sukhAvaha, satthe - zastra, loNaM - lavaNa (namaka), siNeho - sneha, aMbila - amla, duppautto- duSprayukta, tajAya dose - tajjAta doSa, salakkhaNa - salakSaNa, saMkAmaNaM - saMkrAmaNa, patthAra dose - prazAstu doSa / bhAvArtha - dRSTivAda ke dasa nAma kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. dRSTivAda - jisameM bhinna bhinna darzanoM kA svarUpa batAyA gayA ho, 2. hetuvAda - jisameM anumAna ke pAMca avayavoM kA svarUpa batAyA gayA ho / 3. bhUtavAda - jisameM sadbhUta padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA ho| 4. tattvavAda - jisameM tattvoM kA varNana ho athavA tathyavAda - jisameM tathya yAnI satya padArthoM kA varNana ho / 5. samyagvAda - jisameM vastuoM kA samyag svarUpa batalAyA gayA ho / 6. dharmavAdaH - jisameM vastu ke paryAyoM kA athavA cAritra kA varNana kiyA gayA ho / 7. bhASAvijayavAda - jisameM satya, asatya Adi bhASAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA ho / 8. pUrvagata vAda - jisameM utpAda Adi caudaha pUrvo kA varNana kiyA gayA ho / 9. anuyogagatavAda - anuyoga do taraha kA hai - prathamAnuyoga aura gaNDikAnuyoga / tIrthaGkaroM ke pUrvabhava Adi kA jisameM varNana kiyA gayA ho use prathamAnuyoga kahate haiM / bharata cakravartI Adi vaMzajoM ke mokSagamana kA aura anuttara vimAna Adi kA varNana jisameM hoM use gaNDikAnuyoga kahate haiN| ina donoM anuyogoM kA jisameM varNana ho use anuyogagatavAda kahate haiM / 10. sarva prANabhUtajIva sattva sukhAvaha - beindriya, teindriya aura cauindriya ko prANa kahate haiM / vanaspati ko bhUta kahate haiN| paJcendriya prANiyoM ko jIva kahate haiM / pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya aura vAyukAya ko sattva kahate haiN| ina saba prANiyoM ko sukha kA dene vAlA vAda sarva prANa bhUta jIva sattva sukhAvaha vAda kahate haiM / zastra - jisase prANiyoM kI hiMsA ho use zastra kahate haiM vaha zastra dasa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. agni - apanI jAti se bhinna vijAtIya agni kI apekSA svakAya zastra hai / pRthvIkAya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ haiM apkAya Adi kI apekSA parakAya zastra hai / 2. viSa sthAvara aura jaMgama ke bheda se viSa do prakAra kA hai / 3. lavaNa * namaka / 4. sneha - ghI, tela Adi / 5. khAra-ravArA 6. amla - kAJjI arthAt eka prakAra kA khaTTA rasa jise hare zAka Adi meM DAlane se vaha acitta ho jAtA hai / ye chaha dravya zastra haiM / Age ke cAra bhAva zastra haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM- 7. duSprayukta mana, 8. duSprayukta vacana, 9. duSprayukta zarIra aura 10. avirati - kisI prakAra kA pratyAkhyAna na karanA apratyAkhyAna yA avirati kahalAtA hai| yaha bhI eka prakAra kA zastra hai / guru ziSya yA vAdI prativAdI ke Apasa meM zAstrArtha karane ko vAda kahate haiM / vAda ke dasa doSa kahe gaye haiM yathA 1. tajjAta doSa- guru yA prativAdI ke janma, kula, jAti kisI nijI bAta meM doSa nikAlanA arthAt vyaktigata AkSepa karanA / 2. matibhaMga doSa - buddhi kA bhaGga ho jAnA, arthAt jAnI huI bAta ko bhUla jAnA yA samaya para usakA yAda na AnA / 3. prazAstR doSa sabhA kI vyavasthA karane vAle sabhApati yA kisI prabhAvazAlI sabhya dvArA pakSapAta ke kAraNa prativAdI ko vijayI banA denA athavA prativAdI ke kisI bAta ko bhUla jAne para use batA denA / 4. pariharaNa doSa - apane siddhAnta ke usI ko kahanA pariharaNa doSa "anusAra athavA lokarUr3hi ke kAraNa jisa bAta ko nahIM kahanA cAhie, TIke I hai 1 athavA sabhA ke niyamAnusAra jisa bAta ko kahanA cAhie use na kahanA yA doSa kA ThIka ThIka parihAra kiye binA jAtyuttara denA pariharaNa doSa hai / lakSaNa doSa bahuta se padArthoM meM se kisI eka padArtha ko alaga karane vAlA dharma lakSaNa kahalAtA hai / jaise jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai / lakSaNa ke tIna doSa haiM :- avyApti, ativyApti, asambhava / 6. kAraNa doSa - jisa hetu ke lie koI dRSTAnta na ho / pakSa artha kA nirNaya karane ke lie sirpha upapatti arthAt yukti ko kAraNa kahate haiM / sAdhya ke binA bhI kAraNa kA raha jAnA kAraNa doSa hai / 7. hetu doSa- jo sAdhya ke hone para ho aura usake binA na ho tathA jo sAdhya kA jJAna karAve use hetu kahate haiN| hetu ke tIna doSa asiddha, viruddha, anaikAntika / 8. saMkrAmaNa doSa prastuta viSaya ko chor3a kara aprastuta viSaya meM cale jAnA athavA apanA mata kahate kahate use chor3a kara prativAdI ke mata ko svIkAra kara lenA tathA usakA pratipAdana karane laganA saMkrAmaNa doSa hai / 9. nigraha doSa - chala Adi se dUsare ko parAjita karanA nigraha doSa hai / 10. vastu doSa - jahA~ sAdhana aura sAdhya raheM aise pakSa ko vastu kahate haiM / pakSa ke doSoM ko vastu doSa kahate haiM / pratyakSanirAkRta, AgamanirAkRta, lokanirAkRta Adi isake kaI bheda haiN| jisake kAraNa vastuoM meM bheda ho arthAt sAmAnya rUpa se grahaNa kI huI bahuta sI vastuoM meM se kisI vyakti vizeSa ko pahicAnA jAya use vizeSa kahate haiN| vizeSa kA artha haiM pahale sAmAnya rUpa se vAda ke dasa doSa batAye gaye haiM / yahA~ unhIM ke vizeSa Tokti yA bheda / : sthAna 10 - 327 dasa gaye haiM yathA vastudoSa - pakSa ke doSa ko vastu doSa kahate haiM / sAmAnya doSa kI apekSA vastudoSa vizeSa hai / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 328 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra vastudoSa meM bhI pratyakSa nirAkRta Adi kaI vizeSa hai / tajjAta doSa - prativAdI kI jAti, kula Adi ko lekara doSa denA tajjAta doSa hai / yaha bhI sAmAnya doSa kI apekSA vizeSa hai / janma, karma, marma Adi se isake aneka bheda haiM / doSa - 'pahale kahe hue mati bhaMga Adi ATha doSoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se na lekara ATha bheda lene se yaha bhI vizeSa doSa hai / athavA aneka prakAra ke doSa yahA~ doSa zabda se liye gaye haiM / ekArthika - ekArthaka zabdoM kA bhinna bhinna artha karanA / kAraNa doSa - kArya kAraNa kA yathArtha bheda na karanA / pratyutpanna doSa - atIta aura bhaviSyatkAla ko chor3a kara vartamAna kAla meM lagane vAlA doSa / nitya doSa - jisa doSa ke Adi aura anta na ho athavA vastu ko ekAnta nitya mAnane para jo doSa lagate haiM unheM nityadoSa kahate haiM / adhika doSa - dUsaroM ko jJAna karAne ke lie pratijJA, hetu, dRSTAnta Adi jitanI bAtoM kI AvazyakatA hai usase adhika kahanA adhikadoSa hai / AtmakRta doSa - jo doSa svayaM kiyA ho use AtmakRtadoSa kahate haiM / upanIta doSa - jo doSa dUsare dvArA lagAyA gayA ho use upanItadoSa kahate haiN| zuddha vAganuyoga dasavihe suddha vAyANuoge paNNate taMjahA - caMkAre, maMkAre, piMkAre, seyaMkare, sAyaMkare, egatte, puhatte, saMjUhe, saMkAmie, bhiNNe / dAna dasavihe dANe paNNatte taMjahA - aNukaMpA saMggahe ceva, bhae kAluNie ivA / lajjAe gAraveNaM ca, ahamme puNa sattame // dhamme ya aTThame vutte, kAhI i ya kataMti ya / gati dasa dasavihA gaI paNNattA taMjahA - NirayagaI, NirayaviggahagaI, tiriyagaI, tiriya viggahagaI evaM jAva siddhigaI, siddhi vigghgii| dasa muMDA paNNatA taMjahA - soiMdiyamuMDe, jAva phAsiMdiyamuMDe, kohamuMDe jAva lobhamuMDe, dasame sirmuNdde| dasa saMkhyAna dasavihe saMkhANe paNNate taMjahA - parikammaM vavahAro rajjU rAsI kalAsavaNNe ya / jAvaM tAva i vaggo ghaNo ya taha vaggavaggo vi kappo y|| 128 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 329 kaThina zabdArtha - vAyANuoge - vAganuyoga, saMjUhe - saMyUtha, kAluNie - kAruNya, ahamme - adharma, kayaM - kRta, viggahagaI - vigraha gati, siramuMDe - zira muNDa, saMkhANe - saMkhyAna, kalAsavaNNekalAsavarNa, vaggavaggo - varga varga / . bhAvArtha - vAkya meM Aye hue jina padoM kA vAkyArtha se koI sambandha na ho use zuddha vAk kahate haiM / usakA anuyoga arthAt vAkyArtha ke sAtha sambandha kA vicAra dasa prakAra se hotA hai / yadayapi unake binA vAkya kA artha karane meM koI bAdhA nahIM par3atI hai kintu ve vAkya ke artha ko vyavasthita karate haiN| vaha zuddha vAganuyoga dasa prakAra kA hai yathA - 1. cakAra - saMskRta meM 'ca' ka artha hotA hai 'aur'| prAkRta meM bhI 'ca' kA artha 'aura' hotA hai| prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA niyama hai ki - 'ka, ga, ca, ja, ta, da, pa, ya, vAMma praayoluk| isa sUtra ke anusAra 'ca' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura 'ca' ke andara rahA huA 'a' zeSa rahatA hai| phira dUsarA sUtra lagatA hai 'avarNo ya zrutiH' isa sUtra ke anusAra akAra kA yakAra ho jAtA hai| svara ke Age to akAra kA yakAra hotA hai| jaise ki - 'ithio sayaNANiyaM' kintu pahale vyaJjana ho yA anusvAra ho to 'ca' kA 'ca' hI rahatA hai jaise ki 'ahaM ca bhogarAyassa' 'kohaM ca mANaM ca taheva mAya' isa taraha 'ca' ke viSaya meM saba jagaha samajhanA caahie| 2. makAra - 'mA' kA artha hai 'niSedha' / 3. api - isakA prAkRta meM 'pi' aura 'vi' ho jAtA hai / isakA artha hai 'bhI' / 'evaM vi' arthAt 'isa prakAra bhI aura dUsarI taraha se bhI' / 4. seyaMkAra - 'se' zabda kA prayoga atha' ke lie kiyA jAtA hai / isakA prayoga 'vaha' aura 'usake' artha meM bhI hotA hai / athavA 'seyaMkare' kI saMskRta chAyA 'zreyaskara' hai / isakA artha hai 'kalyANa' / jaise 'seyaM me ahijjhiuM ajjhayaNaM' / 'seya' zabda kA artha 'bhaviSyatkAla' bhI hai / 5. sAyaMkAra - 'sAyaM' zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM tathAvacana, sadbhAva aura prazna 16. ekatva bahuta sI bAteM mila kara jahA~ kisI eka vastu ke prati kAraNa hoM vahA~ eka vacana kA prayoga hotA hai / jaise 'samyagjJAna darzana cAritrANi mokSamArgaH' / yahA~ agara 'mArgAH' bahuvacana kara diyA jAtA to isakA artha ho jAtA ki 'jJAna darzana aura cAritra alaga alaga mokSa ke mArga haiM / 'mArgaH ' yahA~ eka vacana karane se yaha artha hotA hai ki - ye tInoM mila kara mokSa kA mArga hai, alaga alaga nahIM / 7. pRthaktva - bheda arthAt dvivacana aura bahuvacana / jaise 'dhammatthikAyapaesA' yahA~ bahuvacana unheM asaMkhyAta batAne ke lie diyA gayA hai / 8. saMyUtha - ikaTThe kiye hue yA samasta padoM ko saMyUtha kahate haiM / jaise - 'samyagdarzanazuddha' yahA~ para samyagdarzana ke dvArA zuddha, samyagdarzana ke lie zuddha, samyagdarzana se zuddha, ityAdi aneka artha mile hue haiM / 9. saMkrAmita - jahA~ vibhakti yA vacana ko badala kara vAkya kA artha kiyA jAtA hai / 10. bhinna - jahA~ krama aura kAla Adi ke bheda se bhinna artha kiyA jAtA hai| dAna - apane adhikAra meM rahI huI vastu dUsare ko denA dAna kahalAtA hai arthAt usa vastu para se For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra apanA adhikAra haTA kara dUsare kA adhikAra kara denA dAna hai / dAna ke dasa bheda kahe gaye haiM yathA 1. anukampAdAna - kisI dIna duHkhI, anAtha prANI para anukampA dayA karake jo dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha anukampAdAna hai / 2. saMgrahadAna apane para Apatti Adi Ane para sahAyatA prApta karane ke lie kisI ko kucha denA saMgraha dAna hai / yaha dAna apane svArtha ko pUrA karane ke lie diyA jAtA hai isalie mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai / 3. bhayadAna rAjA, maMtrI, purohita Adi ke bhaya se athavA rAkSasa, pizAca Adi ke Dara se diyA jAne vAlA dAna bhayadAna kahalAtA hai| 4. kAruNyadAna - putra Adi ke viyoga ke kAraNa hone vAlA zoka kAruNya kahalAtA hai| zoka ke samaya putra Adi ke nAma se dAna denA kAruNyadAna hai / 5. lajjAdAna lajjA ke kAraNa jo dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha lajjAdAna hai / arthAt bahuta se AdamiyoM ke bIca baiThe hue kisI vyakti se jaba koI Akara mAMgane lagatA hai taba lokalajjA ke kAraNa kucha denA lajjAdAna hai| 6. gAravadAna yA gauravadAna yaza kIrti evaM prazaMsA prApta karane ke lie garvapUrvaka denA gauravadAna hai / 7. adharmadAna hiMsA, jhUTha corI Adi kAryoM ko puSTa karane kI buddhi se diyA jAne vAlA dAna adharmadAna kahalAtA hai / 8. dharmadAna dharma kAryoM ko puSTa karane ke lie diyA jAne vAlA dAna dharmadAna hai / 9. kariSyatidAna - bhaviSya meM pratyupakAra kI AzA se jo diyA jAtA hai vaha kariSyatidAna hai / 10. kRtadAna pahale kiye hue upakAra ke badale meM jo kucha diyA jAtA hai vaha kRtadAna kahalAtA hai / dasa prakAra kI gati kahI gaI hai yathA - narakagati, narakavigraha gati, tiryaJcagati, tiryaJca vigrahagati, manuSyagati, manuSyavigraha gati, devagati, deva vigrahagati, siddhigati, siddhi vigrahagati / muNDa - jo kisI vastu ko chor3e use muNDa kahate haiM / isake dasa bheda haiM yathA zrotrendriya muNDa yAvat sparzanendriya muNDa arthAt pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakti kA tyAga karane vAlA / krodhamuNDa yAvat lobhamuNDa arthAt krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina cAra kaSAya kA tyAga karane vAlA / ziramuNDa - zira muMDAne vAlA arthAt dIkSA lene vAlA / 330 - saMkhyAna - jisa upAya se kisI vastu kI saMkhyA yA parimANa kA patA lage use saMkhyAna kahate haiN| isake dasa bheda kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. parikarma jor3a, bAkI, guNA, bhAga Adi ko parikarma kahate haiM / 2. vyavahAra - zreNI vyavahAra Adi pATI gaNita meM prasiddha aneka prakAra kA gaNita vyavahAra saMkhyAna hai / 3. rajjU - rassI se nApa kara lambAI caur3AI Adi kA patA lagAnA rajjusaMkhyAna hai / isI ko kSetragaNita kahate haiM / 4. rAzi - dhAna Adi ke Dhera kA mApa kara yA tola kara parimANa jAnanA rAzi saMkhyAna hai / isI ko rAzi vyavahAra bhI kahate haiM / 5. kalAsavarNa vastu ke aMzoM ko barAbara karake jo gaNita kiyA jAtA hai vaha kalAsavarNa saMkhyAna hai / 6. yAvatatAvat eka saMkhyA ko usI se guNA karanA athavA kisI saMkhyA kA eka se lekara jor3a nikAlane lie guNA Adi karanA yAvattAvat saMkhyAna - - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 331 kahalAtA hai / jaise 10 takaM kA yogaphala nikAlane ke lie dasa saMkhyA ko eka adhika arthAt 11 se guNA kiyA jAya to, guNanaphala 110 huA / usako do se bhAga dene para 55 nikala Aye / yaha 10 taka kI saMkhyA kA yogaphala hai / 7. varga - kisI saMkhyA ko usI se guNA karanA vargasaMkhyAna hai / jaise 2 ko 2 se guNA karane para 4 hue / yaha 2 kA vargasaMkhyAna hai / 8. ghana - eka sarIkhI tIna saMkhyAeM rakha kara unheM uttarottara guNA karanA ghana saMkhyAna hai / jaise - 2,2,2 / yahA~ 2 ko 2 se guNA karane para 4 hue| 4 ko 2 se guNA karane para 8 hue / yaha 2 kA ghanasaMkhyAna hai / 9. vargavarga - varga arthAt prathama saMkhyA ke guNanaphala ko usI varga se guNA karanA vargavargasaMkhyAna hai / jaise 2 kA varga huA 4 / 4 kA varga huA 16 / 16 saMkhyA 2 kA vargavarga hai / 10. kalpa - ArI se lakar3I ko kATa kara usakA parimANa jAnanA kalpasaMkhyAna kahalAtA hai| . vivecana - dAna - apane adhikAra meM rahI huI vastu dUsare ko denA dAna kahalAtA hai, arthAt usa vastu para se apanA adhikAra haTA kara dUsare kA adhikAra kara denA dAna hai| dAna ke dasa bheda haiM - 1. anukampA dAna - kisI duHkhI, dIna, anAtha prANI para anukampA (dayA) karake jo dAna diyA jAtA hai, vaha anukampA dAna hai| vAcaka mukhya zrI umAsvAti ne anukampA dAna kA lakSaNa karate hue kahA hai - kRpaNe'nAthadaridre vyasanaprApte ca rogshokhrte| yahIyate kRpArthAt anukampa tdbhvedaanm|| / arthAt - kRpaNa (dIna), anAtha, daridra, dukhI, rogI, zokagrasta Adi prANiyoM para anukampA karake jo dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha anukampA dAna hai| ... 2. saMgraha dAna - saMgraha arthAt sahAyatA prApta krnaa| Apatti Adi Ane para sahAyatA prApta karane ke lie kisI ko kucha denA saMgraha dAna hai| yaha dAna apane svArtha ko pUrA karane ke lie hotA hai, isalie mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai| abhyudaye vyasane vA yat kiJciddIyate shaaytaarthm| tatsaMgrahato'bhimataM munibhirdAnaM na mokssaay|| arthAt - abhyudaya meM yA Apatti Ane para dUsare kI sahAyatA prApta karane ke liye jo dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha saMgraha (sahAyatA prApti) rUpa hone se saMgraha dAna hai| aisA dAna mokSa ke lie nahIM hotA hai| 3. bhayadAna - rAjA, maMtrI, purohita Adi ke bhaya se athavA rAkSasa evaM pizAca Adi ke Dara se diyA jAne vAlA dAna bhaya dAna hai| . rAjArakSapurohitamadhumukhamAvilladaNDapAziSu c| yahIyate bhayAttidbhayadAnaM budha ym|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 332 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra arthAt - rAjA, rAkSasa yA rakSA karane vAle, purohita, madhu mukha arthAt duSTa puruSa jo muMha kA mIThA aura dila kA kAlA ho, mAyAvI, daNDa arthAt sajA vagairaha dene vAle rAjapuruSa ityAdi ko bhaya se bacane ke liye kucha denA bhaya dAna hai| 4. kAruNya dAna - putra Adi ke viyoga ke kAraNa hone vAlA zoka kAruNya kahalAtA hai| zoka ke samaya putra Adi ke nAma se dAna denA kAruNya dAna hai| isako Agama meM kAluNie' dAna kahA hai| 5. lajjA dAna - lajjA ke kAraNa jo dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha lajjA dAna hai| abhyarthitaH pareNa tu yahAnaM jnsmuuhgtH| paracittarakSaNArtha ljjaayaastdbhveddaanm|| arthAt - janasamUha ke andara baiThe hue kisI vyakti se jaba koI Akara mAMgane lagatA hai usa samaya lajjA ke vaza hokara mAMgane vAle ko kucha de denA lajjAdAna kahalAtA hai| . 6. gaurava dAna - yaza kIrti yA prazaMsA prApta karane ke lie garva pUrvaka dAna denA gauravadAna hai| naTanartamuSTikebhyo dAnaM smbndhibndhumitrebhyH| yahIyate yazo'rtha garveNa tu tdbhvedaanm|| arthAt - naTa, nAcane vAle, pahalavAn, sage sambandhI yA mitroM ko yaza prApti ke liye garvapUrvaka jo dAna diyA jAtA hai use gaurava dAna kahate haiN| 7. adharmadAna - adharma kI puSTi karane vAlA athavA jo dAna adharma kA kAraNa hai vaha adharmadAna haihiNsaanRtcauryodhtprdaarprigrhprsktebhyH|| yahIyate hi teSAM tjaaniiyaaddhrmaay|| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, paradAragamana aura Arambha samArambha rUpa parigraha meM Asakta logoM ko jo kucha diyA jAtA hai vaha adharmadAna hai| 8. dharmadAna - dharmakAryoM meM diyA gayA athavA dharma kA kAraNabhUta dAna dharmadAna kahalAtA hai| samatRNamaNimuktebhyo yahAnaM dIyate supaatrebhyH| akSayamatulamanantaM tadAnaM bhavati dhrmaay|| jina ke lie tRNa, maNi aura motI eka samAna haiM aise supAtroM ko jo dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha dAna dharmadAna hotA hai| aisA dAna kabhI vyartha nahIM hotaa| usake barAbara koI dUsarA dAna nahIM haiN| vaha dAna ananta sukha kA kAraNa hotA hai| 9. kariSyatidAna - bhaviSya meM pratyupakAra kI AzA se jo kucha diyA jAtA hai vaha kariSyatidAna hai| prAkRta meM isakA nAma 'kAhI' dAna hai| 10. kRtadAna - pahale kie hue upakAra ke badale meM jo kucha kiyA jAtA hai use kRtadAna kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 zatazaH kRtopakAro dattaM ca sahasrazo mamAnena / ahamapi dadAmi kiMcitpratyupakArAya taddAnam / bhAvArtha - isane merA saikar3oM bAra upakAra kiyA hai| mujhe hajAroM bAra dAna diyA hai| isake upakAra kA badalA cukAne ke lie maiM bhI kucha detA huuN| isa bhAvanA se diye gaye dAna ko kRtadAna yA pratyupakAra dAna kahate haiN| yahA~ para cauthe dAna kA nAma 'kAruNya dAna' kahA hai, prAkRta bhASA meM Agama meM isako 'kAluNie dAna' kahA hai| yaha mokSa ke vazIbhUta hokara ArtadhyAna karate hue iSTa ke viyoga aura aniSTa ke saMyoga meM jo dAna diyA jAtA hai use 'kAruNya dAna' kahA hai| anukampA kA dUsarA nAma karuNA hai isalie anukampA dAna yA karuNA dAna se yaha bhinna hai isakA nAma kAruNya hai anukampA (karuNA) dAna dIna duHkhI ko diyA jAtA hai anukampA AtmA kA guNa hai evaM samakita kA lakSaNa hai| anukampA ekAnta niravadya hai anukampA kabhI sAvadya nahIM hotii| duHkhI ko dekha kara hRdaya meM jo karuNA ke bhAva paidA hote haiM vaha anukampA hai| merI bhAvanA meM kahA hai- 'dIna duHkhI jIvoM para mere ura se karuNA srota bahe / ' duHkhI duHkha ko dUra karane ke upAya sAvadha aura niravadya donoM taraha ke ho sakate haiM - jaise ki bhUkha * pyAsa se pIr3ita vyakti ko apane pAsa kI roTI de dI aura acitta pAnI (dhovana yA garama pAnI) yA chAcha pilA dI to yaha upAya bhI niravadya hai kintu kisI ne kaccA pAnI pilA diyA to yaha upAya sAvadha hai parantu isase anukampA sAvadha nahIM ho jAtI kyoMki anukampA to AtmA kA guNa hai| jJAtA sUtra meM jina pAlita aura jina rakSita kA varNana AtA hai vahA~ ramaNA devI ke vilApa ko suna kara jinarakSita ko mohavaza yaha kAluNie bhAva AyA thA isako karuNA bhAva kahanA mithyA hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki anukampA dAna (karuNA dAna) aura yaha kAluNie dAna ye donoM bhinna hai| kyoMki anukampA dAna to dharmadAna meM samAviSTa hotA hai aura kAluNie (kAruNya) dAna adharma dAna meM samAviSTa hotA hai| dharmadAna meM tIna dAnoM kA samAveza hotA hai 1. abhayadAna 2. jJAna dAna aura 3. supAtra dAna / abhayadAna kI vizeSatA batalAte hue sUyagaDAGga sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM kahA hai - 'dANANa se abhavaSyamArNa' // 23 // 333 00 * arthAt dAnoM meM zreSTha abhayadAna hai| bhaya se bhayabhIta bane hue prANI ke prANoM kI rakSA karanA abhaya dAna hai| jisa jJAna se AtmA kA kalyANa sadhe vaisA dhArmika jJAna dharmadAna meM jAtA hai| abhayadAna kA dUsarA paryAyavAcI nAma anukampA dAna hai jo dasa dAnoM meM alaga batalA diyA gayA hai| jisakA pahalA nambara hai| yaha samakita kA lakSaNa hone se ise prathama nambara diyA gayA hai| gati dasa gatiyA~ dasa batalAI gaI haiN| ve nimna prakAra haiM - J For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 334 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 1. naraka gati - naraka gati nAma karma ke udaya se naraka paryAya kI prApti honA narakagati kahalAtI hai| naraka gati ko niraya gati bhI kahate haiN| aya nAma zubha, usase rahita jo gati ho vaha niraya gati kahalAtI hai| "nirgataM ayaH zubhaM karma yebhyaH te nirayAH" artha - jina sthAna meM rahane vAle prANiyoM kA zubha karma nikala gayA hai athavA alpa raha gayA hai unako niraya kahate haiN| naraka zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakara kI gayI hai - __ "nagan prANina kAyanti, rudanaM kArayanti iti narakAH" - jahA~ prANiyoM ko paramAdhArmika deva rudana karavAte haiM tathA duHkha se pIr3ita hokara prANI svayaM rudana karate haiM una sthAnoM ko naraka kahate haiN| 2. naraka vigraha gati - naraka meM jAne vAle jIvoM kI jo vigraha gati Rju (sarala-sIdhe) rUpa se yA vakra (Ter3he) rUpa se hotI hai, use naraka vigraha gati kahate haiN| isI taraha 3. tiryaMca gati 4. tiryaMca vigraha gati 5. manuSya gati 6. manuSya vigraha gati 7. deva gati 8. deva vigraha gati samajhanI caahie| ina saba kI vigraha gati Rju rUpa se yA vakra rUpa se hotI hai| 9. siddhi gati - ATha karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake lokAgra para sthita siddhi (mokSa) ko prApta karanA siddhigati kahalAtI hai| 10. siddhi vigraha gati - aSTa karma se vimukta prANI kI AkAza pradezoM kA atikramaNa (ullaMghana) rUpa jo gati arthAt lokAnta prApti vaha siddhi vigraha gati kahalAtI hai| kahIM kahIM para vigraha gati kA aparanAma vakra gati kahA gayA hai| yaha naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devoM ke lie to upayukta hai, kyoMki una kI vigraha gati Rju rUpa se aura vakra rUpa se donoM taraha hotI hai kintu aSTa karma se vimukta jIvoM kI vigraha gati vakra nahIM hotii| athavA isa prakAra vyAkhyA karanI cAhie ki pahale jo siddhi gati batalAI gaI hai vaha sAmAnya siddhi gati kahI gaI hai aura dUsarI siddhi , avigraha gati arthAt siddhoM kI avigraha-avakra (sarala-sIdhI) gati hotI hai| yaha vizeSa kI apekSA se kathita siddhi avigraha gati hai| ataH siddhi gati aura siddhi avigraha gati sAmAnya aura vizeSa kI apekSA se kahI gaI hai| _muNDa dasa - jo muNDana arthAt apanayana (haTAnA) kare, kisI vastu ko chor3e use muNDa kahate haiN| isake dasa bheda haiM - 1. zrotrendriya muNDa - zrotrendriya ke viSayoM meM Asakti kA tyAga karane vaalaa| 2. cakSurindriya muNDa - cakSurindriya ke viSayoM meM Asakti kA tyAga karane vaalaa| 3. ghANendriya muNDa - ghrANendriya ke viSayoM meM Asakti kA tyAga karane vaalaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 335 4. rasanendriya muNDa - rasanendriya ke viSayoM meM Asakti kA tyAga karane vaalaa| 5. sparzanendriya muNDa- sparzanendriya ke viSayoM meM Asakti kA tyAga karane vaalaa| 6. krodha.muNDa - krodha chor3ane vaalaa| 7. mAna muNDa - mAna kA tyAga karane vaalaa| 8. mAyA muNDa - mAyA arthAt kapaTAI chor3ane vaalaa| 9. lobha muNDa - lobha kA tyAga karane vaalaa| 10. sira muNDa - sira muMDAne vAlA arthAt dIkSA lene vaalaa| dazavidha pratyAkhyAna dasavihe paccakkhANe paNNatte taMjahA - aNAgayamaikkaMtaM koDIsahiyaM NiyaMTiyaM ceva / sAgAramaNAgAraM parimANakaDaM NiravasesaM // saMkeyaM ceva addhAe, paccakkhANaM dasavihaM tu / sAmAcArI bheda dasavihA sAmAyArI paNNattA taMjahA - icchA, micchA, tahakkAro, AvassiyA, NisIhiyA / ApucchaNA, ya paDipucchaNA, chaMdaNA, ya NimaMtaNA // uvasaMpayA, ya kAle sAmAyArI bhave dasavihA u|| 129 // kaThina zabdArtha - paccakkhANe - paccakkhANa-pratyAkhyAna, aikkataM - atikrAnta, koDIsahiyaMkoTi sahita, NiyaMTiyaM - niyantrita, parimANakaDaM - parimANakRta, hiravasesaM - niravazeSa, saMkeyaM - saMketa, sAmAyArI - sAmAcArI, tahakkAro - tathAkAra, AvassiyA - AvazyikI, NisIhiyA - naiSedhikI, chaMdaNA - chandanA, NimaMtaNA - nimaMtraNA / bhAvArtha - dasa prakAra kA paccakkhANa-pratyAkhyAna kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. anAgata - kisI Ane vAle parva para nizcita kiye hue paccakkhANa ko usa samaya bAdhA par3atI dekha kara pahale hI kara lenA / jaise paryuSaNa meM AcArya yA glAna, tapasvI kI sevA zuzrUSA karane ke kAraNa tapasyA meM hone vAlI antarAya ko jAna kara pahale hI upavAsa Adi kara lenA / 2. atikrAnta - paryuSaNa Adi ke samaya koI kAraNa upasthita hone para bAda meM tapasyA Adi karanA arthAt guru, tapasvI, glAna kI vaiyAvRtya Adi kAraNoM se jo sAdhu paryuSaNa Adi parvo para tapasyA nahIM kara sakatA, vaha yadi bAda meM usI tapa ko kare to use atikrAnta tapa kahate haiM / 3. koTisahita - jahA~ eka paccakkhANa kI samApti tathA dUsare kA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 336 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra prArambha usI dina ho jAya use koTisahita kahate haiM / 4. niyantrita - jisa dina jisa paccakkhANa ko karane kA nizcaya kiyA hai usa dina use niyama pUrvaka karanA, bImArI Adi kI bAdhA Ane para bhI use nahIM chor3anA niyantrita paccakkhANa hai / yaha paccakkhANa caudaha pUrvadhara, jinakalpI, vapraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAloM ke lie hI hotA hai / pahale sthavirakalpI bhI ise karate the kintu aba yaha vicchinna ho gayA hai / 5. sAgAra paccakkhANa - jisa paccakkhANa meM kucha AgAra arthAt apavAda rakhA jAya, una AgAroM meM se kisI ke upasthita hone para tyAga kA samaya pUrA na hone para pahale bhI tyAgI huI vastu kAma meM le lI jAya to paccakkhANa nahIM TUTatA hai, jaise navakArasI, porisI Adi paccakkhANoM meM anAbhoga Adi AgAra hai / 6. anAgAra paccakkhANa - jisa paccakkhANa meM mahattarAgAra Adi AgAra na hoM / anAbhoga aura sahasAkAra to usameM bhI hote haiM kyoMki anupayoga se muMha meM aMgulI Adi par3a jAne se yA bhUla se kucha cIja muMha meM par3a jAne se AgAra na hone para paccakkhANa ke TUTane kA Dara rahatA hai / 7. parimANakRta - AhAra pAnI kI datti, ghara, bhikSA yA bhojana ke dravyoM kI maryAdA karanA parimANakRta paccakkhANa hai / 8. niravazeSa paccakkhANa - azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga karanA niravazeSa paccakkhANa hai / 9. saMketa paccakkhANa - gAMTha, aMguThI, muTThI Adi ke cihna ko lekara jo tyAga kiyA jAtA hai use saMketa paccakkhANa kahate haiM / 10. addhA paccakkhANa - . kAla ko lekara jo paccakkhANa kiyA jAtA hai, jaise porisI do porisI Adi / ___ samAcArI - sAdhu ke AcaraNa ko athavA bhale AcaraNa ko samAcArI kahate haiM / isake dasa bheda kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. icchAkAra - 'agara ApakI icchA ho to maiM apanA amuka kArya karUM athavA ApakI icchA ho to maiM ApakA yaha kArya karUM' isa prakAra guru mahArAja se pUchanA icchAkAra kahalAtA hai| 2. mithyAkAra - saMyama kA pAlana karate hue koI viparIta AcaraNa ho gayA ho to usa pApa ke lie pazcAtApa karate hue 'micchAmi dukkara' arthAt merA pApa niphala ho, aisA kahamA mithyAkAra hai / 3. tathAkAra - sUtrAdi Agama ke viSaya meM guru mahArAja ko kucha pUchane para jaba guru mahArAja uttara deM usa samaya tathA kathA vArtA evaM vyAkhyAna ke samaya tahati - jaisA Apa pharamAte haiM vaha ThIka hai' aisA kahanA tathAkAra hai / 4. bhAvariSakI - Avazyaka kArya ke lie upAya se bAhara nikalate samaya 'AvassiyA AvassipA' arthAt Avazyaka kArya ke lie maiM bAhara jAtA hU~' aisA kahanA bhAvassipA samAcArI hai / 5. naiSedhikI - bAhara se vApisa Akara upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya 'nisIhiyA nisIhiyA' arthAt jisa Avazyaka kArya ke lie maiM bAhara gayA thA vaha kArya karake maiM vApisa A gayA hU~ ' aisA kahanA nisIhiyA samAcArI hai / 6. ApRcchanA - kisI kArya meM pravRtti karane se pahale 'kyA maiM yaha kArya kara' aisA guru mahArAja se pUchanA pRcchanA samAcArI hai / 7. pratipRcchanA - guru mahArAja ne pahale jisa kAma ke lie niSedha kara diyA hai usI kArya meM AvazyakatAnusAra phira pravRtta honA ho to For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 337 guru mahArAja se pUchanA ki 'bhagavan ! Apane pahale isa kArya ke lie manA kiyA thA kintu yaha kArya jarUrI hai, Apa pharamAveM to karUM' aisA pUchanA prati pRcchanA samAcArI hai / 8. chandanA - lAye hue AhAra Adi ke lie sAdhu ko AmantraNa denA / jaiseM - yadi Apake upayoga meM A sake to yaha vastu Apa grahaNa kIjiye / aisA kahanA chandanA samAcArI hai / 9. nimantraNA - AhAra lAne ke lie sAdhu ko pUchanA / jaise 'kyA Apake lie AhAra Adi lAU~ ?' aisA pUchanA nimaMtraNA samAcArI hai / 10. upasaMpad - jJAnAdi prApta karane ke lie apanA gaccha chor3a kara kisI vizeSa jJAna vAle sAdhu ke pAsa jAnA upasaMpad samAcArI hai| - vivecana - amuka samaya ke liye pahale se hI kisI vastu ke tyAga kara dene ko pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| pratyAkhyAna ke dasa bhedoM kA svarUpa bhAvArtha meM spaSTa kara diyA hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 7 uddezaka 2 meM inakA varNana AyA hai| samAcArI ke dasa bhedoM kA varNana bhagavatI sUtra zataka 25 uddezaka 7 evaM uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 26 gAthA 2 se 7 meM bhI vistAra se AyA hai| 'bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dasa mahA svapna samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre chaumatthakAliyAe aMtima rAiyaMsi ime dasa mahAsumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe taMjahA - egaM ca NaM mahAghorarUvadittadharaM tAlapisAyaM sumiNe parAjiyaM pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe / egaM ca mahaM sukkilapakkhagaM puMsakoilagaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe / egaM ca NaM mahaM cittavicittapakkhagaM puMsakoilaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe / egaM ca NaM mahaM dAmadurga savvarayaNAmayaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe / egaM ca NaM mahaM seyaM govaggaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe / egaM ca NaM mahaM paumasaraM savvao samaMtA kusumiyaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe / egaM ca NaM mahAsAgara ummivIisahassakaliyaM bhuyAhiM tiNNe sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe / egaM ca NaM mahaM diNayaraM teyasA jalaMtaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe / egaM ca NaM mahaM hariveruliyavaNNAbheNaM NiyayeNaM aMteNaM mANusuttaraM pavvayaM savvao samaMtA AveDhiyaM pariveDhiyaM sumiNe pAsittANaM paDibuddhe / egaM ca NaM mahaM maMdare pavvae maMdaracUliyAo uvari sIhAsaNavaragayaM attANaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe / jaNNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre egaM mahaM ghorarUvadittadharaM tAlapisAyaM sumiNe parAiyaM pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe, taNNaM samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM mohaNije kamme mUlAo For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 338 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ugghAie / japaNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre egaM mahaM sukkilapakkhagaM puMsakoilagaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddha, taNNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre sukkajjhANovagae viharai / japaNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre egaM mahaM cittavicitta pakkhagaM puMsakoilagaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe, taNNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre sasamayaparasamaiyaM cittavicittaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM Aghavei, paNNavei, paravei, daMsei, NidaMsei, uvadaMsei taMjahA - AyAraM jAva dihivAyaM / japaNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre egaM mahaM dAmadugaM savvarayaNAmayaM samiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe taNNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre duvihaM dhammaM paNNavei taMjahA - agAradhammaM ca aNagAradhammaM ca / jaNNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre egaM mahaM seyaM govaggaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe taNNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa cAuvvaNNAiNNe saMghe taMjahA - samaNA, samaNIo, sAvayA, saaviyaao| . ___jaNNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre egaM mahaM paumasaraM savvao samaMtA kusumiyaM sumiNe pAsittANaM paDibuddhe, taNNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre cauvvihe deve paNNavei taMjahA - bhavaNavAsI, vANamaMtarA, joisavAsI, vemANavAsI |jnnnnN samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre egaM mahaM ummivIisahassakaliyaM mahAsAgaraM bhuyAhiM tiNNaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe, taNNaM samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aNavadagge dIhamaddhe cAuraMta saMsAra kaMtAre tiNNe / jaNNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre egaM mahaM diNayaraM teyasA jalaMtaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe, taNNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aNaMte aNuttare NivvAghAe NirAvaraNe kasiNe paDipuNNe kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe / japaNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre egaM mahaM hariveruliyavaNNAbheNaM NiyayeNaM aMteNaM mANusuttaraM pavyayaM savvao samaMtA AveDhiyaM pariveDhiyaM sumiNe pAsittANaM paDibuddhe taNNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa sadevamaNuyAsure loe urAlA kittivaNNasahasilogA pariguvvaMti ii khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ii / japaNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre maMdare pavvae maMdaracUliyAe uvari sIhAsaNavaragayaM attANaM sumiNe pAsittANaM paDibuddhe, taNNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre sadevamaNuyAsurAe parisAe magjhagae kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM Aghavei, paNNavei jAva uvdNsei||130|| kaThina zabdArtha - chaumatthakAliyAe - chadmastha avasthA kI, aMtimarAiyaMsi - antima rAtri meM, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 .. 339 mahAsumiNe - mahAsvapna, paDibuddhe - pratibuddha (jAgRta), mahAghorarUvadittadharaM - mahAbhayaMkara rUpa vAle, tAlapisAyaM - tADa vRkSa ke samAna pizAca ko, sukkila pakkhagaM - zveta paMkha vAle, puMsakoilagaM - puMskokila ko, dAmadurga- mAlA yugala ko, govaggaM - go varga-gAyoM ke jhuNDa ko, ummavIisahassakaliyaMhajAroM laharoM aura kalloloM se yukta, hariveruliya vaNNAbheNaM - nIla vaiDUrya maNi ke samAna, AveDhiyaMAveSTita, pariveDhiyaM - pariveSTita, cittavicittaM - citrvicitr| ___ bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI chadmastha avasthA kI antima rAtri meM ina dasa mahAsvapnoM ko dekhakara jAgRta hue / ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. pahale svapna meM eka mahA bhayaMkara rUpa vAle tAr3avRkSa ke samAna pizAca ko parAjita kiyA huA dekhA / 2. dUsare svapna meM eka mahAn sapheda paMkha vAle puMskokila arthAt puruSa jAti ke koyala ko dekhA / sAdhAraNatayA koyala ke paMkha kAle hote haiM kintu bhagavAn ne svapna meM sapheda paMkha vAle koyala ko dekhA / 3. tIsare svapna meM eka mahAn vicitra raMgoM ke paMkha vAle puMskoyala ko dekhA / 4. cauthe svapna meM eka mahAn sarvaratnamaya mAlAyugala arthAt do mAlAoM ko dekhA / 5. pAMcaveM svapna meM eka vizAla zveta gAyoM ke jhuNDa ko dekhA / 6. chaThe svapna meM cAroM tarapha se khile hae phUloM vAle eka vizAla padmasarovara ko dekhA / 7. sAtaveM svapna meM hajAroM laharoM aura kalloloM se yukta eka mahAn sAgara ko bhujAoM se tira kara pAra pahuMce / 8. AThaveM svapna meM atyanta teja se jAjvalyamAna sUrya ko dekhA / 9. navameM svapna meM mAnuSyottara parvata ko nIla vaiDUrya maNi ke samAna apane antara bhAga se cAroM tarapha se AveSTita aura pariveSTita dekhA / 10. dasaveM svapna meM sumeru parvata kI maMdara cUlikA nAma kI coTI para zreSTha siMhAsana para baiThe hue apane Apako dekhA / uparokta dasa svapna dekha kara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI jAgRta hue| ina dasa svapnoM kA phala isa prakAra hai - 1. prathama svapna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne eka mahAn bhayaGkara rUpa vAle pizAca ko parAjita kiyA / isakA phala yaha hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne mohanIya karma ko samUla naSTa kara diyA / 2. dUsare svapna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne eka mahAn sapheda paMkha vAle puMskoyala ko dekhA / isakA phala yaha hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne zIghra hI zukladhyAna prApta kiyA / 3. tIsare svapna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne vicitra pAMkhoM vAle eka mahAn puMskoyala ko dekhA / isakA phala yaha hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne vicitra yAnI vividha vicAra yukta svasamaya aura parasamaya ko batalAne vAlI dvAdazAGgI rUpa gaNipiTaka kA kathana kiyA, sAmAnya rUpa se pratipAdana kiyA, prarUpaNA kI, darzita kiyA, pradarzita kiyA, bhalI prakAra pradarzita kiyA / dvAdazAGga ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga,-sUyagaDAMga, ThANAMgasthAnAGga, samavAyAGga, vyAkhyAprajJapti-bhagavatI sUtra, jJAtAdharmakathAGga, upAsakadazAGga, antakRddazAGga For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 340 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 antagaDadasAMga, anuttaraupapAtika-aNuttarovavAI, prazna vyAkaraNa, vipAkasUtra, dRssttivaad| 4. cauthe svapna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sarvaratnamaya eka mahAn mAlAyugala yAnI do mAlAoM ko dekhaa| isakA phala yaha hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kevalajJAnI hokara agAra dharma-zrAvakadharma aura anagAra dharma-sAdhudharma yaha do prakAra kA dharma phrmaayaa| 5. pAMcaveM svapna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sapheda gAyoM ke jhuNDa ko dekhaa| isakA phala yaha hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa cAra prakAra kA saMgha huaa| 6. chaThe svapna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne cAroM tarapha se khile hue phUloM vAle eka vizAla padma sarovara ko dekhaa| isakA phala yaha hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika ina cAra prakAra ke devoM kA kathana kiyaa| 7. sAtaveM svapna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI hajAroM laharoM aura kalloloM se yukta mahAsAgara ko bhujAoM se taira kara pAra pahuMce / isakA phala yaha hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI cAra gati kA anta karake anAdi aura ananta saMsAra samudra ko pAra kara mokSa ko prApta hue / 8. AThaveM svapna meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne teja se jAjvalyamAna - tejasvI sarya ko dekhA / isakA phala yaha hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne nirvyAghAta, nirAvaraNa, sampUrNa, pratipUrNa, pradhAna, ananta, kevalajJAna kevaladarzana ko prApta kiyaa| 9. navameM svapna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne nIla vaiDUryamaNi ke samAna apane antarabhAga se mAnuSyottara parvata ko cAroM tarapha se AveSTita pariveSTita dekhaa| isakA phala yaha hai ki devaloka, manuSyaloka aura asuraloka ina tInoM lokoM meM ye kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke dhAraka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI hai' isa taraha kI udAra kIrti, stuti, sanmAna aura yaza ko prApta hue| 10. dasaveM svapna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne apane Apa ko sumeru parvata kI maMdara cUlikA ke Upara zreSTha siMhAsana para baiThe hue dekhaa| isakA phala yaha hai ki zramaNa bhagavAnmahAvIrasvAmI ne vaimAnika aura jyotiSI deva, manuSya aura asura yAnI bhavanapati aura vANavyantara devoM se yukta pariSad meM virAja kara kevaliprarUpita dharma pharamAyA evaM bhalI prakAra pratipAdana kiyaa| vivecana - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne ye dasa svapna kisa rAtri meM dekhe the? isa viSaya meM kucha kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki 'aMtima rAiyaMsi' arthAt chadmastha avasthA kI antima rAtri meM ye svapna dekhe the arthAt jisa rAtri meM svapna dekhe usake dUsare dina hI bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna utpanna ho gayA thA / kucha kA kathana hai ki 'aMtima rAiyaMsi' arthAt 'rAtri ke antima bhAga meM' / yahA~ para kisI rAtri vizeSa kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai / isase yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai ki svapna dekhane ke kitane samaya bAda bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna utpanna huA thA / isa viSaya meM bhinna bhinna pratiyoM meM jo artha diye gaye haiM ve jyoM ke tyoM yahAM uddhRta kiye jAte haiM - 'samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre chaumatthakAliyAe aMtima rAiyaMsi ime dasa mahAsumiNe pAsittANaM paDibuddhe' For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 341 1. artha - jyAM re zramaNa bhagavanta mahAvIra chadmasthapaNAM mAM hatA tyAre teo eka rAtri nA chellA prahara mAM A dasa svapno joI ne jAgyA / (bhagavatI zataka 16 uddezA 6, jaina sAhitya prakAzana TrasTa ahamadAbAda dvArA vikrama saMvat 1990 meM prakAzita, paM. bhagavAnadAsa harakhacaMda dozI kRta gujarAtI anuvAda caturthakhaNDa pRSTha 19) 2. zramaNa bhagavanta zrI mahAvIra deva chadmasthakAlapaNA nI rAtriinai antimabhAge eha dasa vakSyamANa moTA svapna dekhIne jAgai / ___(hastalikhita bhagavatI 570 pAnoM vAlI kA TabbA artha pRSTha 389, seThiyA jaina granthAlaya bIkAnera kI prati) 3. 'aMtima rAiyaMsi' - rAtrerantime bhAge - arthAt rAtri ke antima bhAga meM / (bhagavatI, Agamodaya samiti dvArA vi. saM. 1977 meM prakAzita saMskRta TIkA pRSTha 710) 4. 'aMtima rAiyaMsi' - antimA antimabhAgarUpA avayave samudAyopacArAt / sA cAsau rAtrikA ca antima rAtrikA tasyA rAtreravasAne ityarthaH' / arthAt rAtri ke antima bhAga meM / (ThANAMga sUtra ThANA 10 sUtra 750 pRSTha 501 saMskRta TIkA Agamodaya samiti kA) 5. aMtimarAiyA - antima rAtrikA, antimA antima bhAgarUpA avayave samudAyopacArAt sA cAsau rAtrikA cAntimarAtrikA, rAtreravasAne ityarthaH / ___ arthAt - antima bhAga rUpa jo rAtri vaha antimarAtri hai / yahA~ rAtri ke eka bhAga ko rAtri zabda se kahA gayA hai / isa prakAra antima bhAgarUpa rAtri artha nikalatA hai arthAt rAtri ke antima bhAga meM / (abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa prathama bhAga pRSTha 101) 6. aMtima rAi - rAtri no cher3o (chello) bhAga, pichalI rAta / (zatAvadhAnI paM. ratnacandrajI ma. kRta ardhamAgadhI koSa prathama bhAga pRSTha 34) 7. 'aMtima rAiyaMsi' arthAt zramaNa bhagavanta zrI mahAvIra chadmasthAe chellI rAtri nA ante / ___(vi. saM. 1884 meM hastalikhita savAlakhI bhagavatI za. 16 u. 6) 8. zrI zramaNa bhagavanta mahAvIra svAmI chadmastha avasthA kI antima rAtri meM dasa svapnoM ko dekha kara jAgRta hue| (bhagavatI sUtra pRSTha 2224 tathA ThANAMga sUtra pRSTha 864 zrI amolakhaRSijI kRta hindI anuvAda) - uparokta saba uddharaNoM kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki chadmastha avasthA kI antima rAtri' lenA ucita lagatA hai kyoMki yathAtathya svapnoM kA phala tatkAla milatA hai ata: vaisAkha sudI navamI kI rAtri meM ye svapna dekhe the aura usake dUsare dina vaisAkha sudI dazamI ko bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna kevala darzana utpanna ho gaye the| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 342 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra sarAga samyag-darzana,saMjJAe~, nairayika vedanA dasavihe sarAga sammadaMsaNe paNNatte taMjahA - NisagguvaesaruI ANAruI sutta bIyaruimeva ya / abhigama vitthAraruI kiriyA saMkheva dhamma ruI // 1 // dasa saNNAo paNNattAo taMjahA - AhArasaNNA, bhayasaNNA, mehuNasaNNA, pariggahasaNNA, kohasaNNA, mANasaNNA, mAyAsaNNA, lobhasaNNA, logasaNNA, ohsnnnnaa|nneriyaa NaM dasa saNNAo evaM ceva / evaM NiraMtaraM jAva vemANiyANaM / NeraDyANaM dasavihaM veyaNaM paccaNubbhavamANA viharaMti taMjahA - sIyaM, usiNaM, khuhaM, pivAsaM, kaMDu, paragjhaM, bhayaM, sogaM, jaraM, vaahi||131|| kaThina zabdArtha - sarAga sammadasaNe - sarAga samyagdarzana, uvaesaruI - upadeza ruci, vitthAraruIvistAra ruci, saMkhevaruI - saMkSepa ruci, ohasaNNA - ogha saMjJA, kaMDu - khujalI, paragjhaM - parataMtratA, vAhiM - vyAdhi / bhAvArtha - sarAgasamyag darzana dasa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. nisarga ruci - guru Adi ke upadeza ke binA svayameva apanI buddhi se tathA jAtismaraNa Adi jJAna dvArA jIvAdi tattvoM kA svarUpa jAna kara una para zraddhA karanA nisarga samyaktva hai / 2. upadeza ruci - kevalI bhagavAn kA athavA chadmastha guru mahArAja kA upadeza suna kara jIvAdi tattvoM para zraddhA karanA upadeza ruci hai / 3. AjJA ruci - mithyAtva aura kaSAyoM kI mandatA ke kAraNa guru mahArAja kI AjJA se jIvAdi tattvoM para zraddhA honA AjJA ruci hai| 4. sUH ruci - aMgapraviSTa tathA aMgabAhya sUtroM ko par3ha kara jIvAdi tattvoM para zraddhA : karanA sUtra ruci hai| 5. bIja ruci - jisa taraha jala para tela kI bUMda phaila jAtI hai, eka bIja bone se saikar3oM bIjoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai usI taraha kSayopazama ke bala se eka pada, hetu yA dRSTAnta ko suna kara apane Apa bahuta pada, hetu tathA dRSTAntoM ko samajha kara zraddhA karanA bIjaruci hai / 6. abhigama ruci - AcArAGga se lekara daSTivAda tathA dasare sabhI siddhAntoM ko artha sahita paDha kara zraddhA karanA abhigama ruci hai / 7. vistAra ruci - dravyoM ke sabhI bhAvoM ko pramANoM tathA nayoM dvArA jAna kara zraddhA karanA vistAraruci hai / 8. kriyA ruci - cAritra, tapa, vinaya, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti Adi kriyAoM kA zuddha rUpa se pAlana karate hue samakita kI prApti honA kriyA ruci hai / 9. saMkSepa ruci - jinavacanoM kA vistAra pUrvaka jJAna na hone para bhI thor3e se padoM ko suna kara zraddhA honA saMkSepa ruci hai / 10. dharma ruci - vItarAga dvArA pratipAdita dravya aura zAstra kA jJAna hone para zraddhA honA dharmaruci hai| dasa saMjJAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA - AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA, parigrahasaMjJA, krodhasaMjJA, mAnasaMjJA, mAyAsaMjJA, lobhasaMjJA, lokasaMjJA - sAmAnyajJAna, oghasaMjJA - vizeSa jJAna / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 343 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 nArakI jIvoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka caubIsa hI daNDaka meM ye dasa saMjJAeM pAI jAtI haiM / nArakI jIva dasa prakAra kI vedanA-pIr3A bhogate haiM yathA - zIta, uSNa, kSudhA - bhUkha, pyAsa, khujalI, paratantratA, bhaya, zoka, jvara yA jarA aura vyAdhi / .. . vivecana - jisa jIva ke mohanIya karma upazAnta yA kSINa nahIM huA hai usakI tattvArtha zraddhA ko sarAga samyagdarzana kahate haiN| isake nisarga ruci se lekara dharma ruci taka Upara likhe anusAra dasa bheda haiN| saMjJA - vedanIya aura mohanIya karma ke udaya se tathA jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se paidA hone vAlI AhArAdi kI prApti ke liye AtmA kI kriyA vizeSa ko saMjJA kahate haiN| athavA jina bAtoM se yaha jAnA jAya ki jIva AhAra Adi ko cAhatA hai use saMjJA kahate haiN| kisI ke mata se mAnasika jJAna hI saMjJA hai athavA jIva kA AhArAdi viSayaka cintana saMjJA hai| isake dasa bheda haiM 1. AhAra saMjJA - kSudhAvedanIya ke udaya se kavalAdi AhAra ke lie pudgala grahaNa karane kI icchA ko AhAra saMjJA kahate haiN| 2. bhaya saMjJA - bhayavedanIya ke udaya se vyAkula citta vAle puruSa kA bhayabhIta honA, ghabarAnA, romAJca, zarIra kA kaoNpanA Adi kriyAeM bhaya saMjJA hai| 3. maithuna saMjJA - puruSaveda ke udaya se strI ke aMgoM ko dekhane, chUne Adi kI icchA evaM strI veda ke udaya se puruSa ke aGgoM ko dekhane chUne Adi icchA tathA napuMsaka veda ke udaya se ubhaya (puruSa aura strI donoM) ke aGgAdi ko dekhane chUne kI icchA tathA usase hone vAle zarIra meM kampana Adi ko, jina se maithuna kI icchA jAnI jAya, maithuna saMjJA kahate haiN| 4. parigraha saMjJA - lobharUpa kaSAya mohanIya ke udaya se saMsAra bandha ke kAraNoM meM Asakti pUrvaka saMcitta aura acitta dravyoM ko grahaNa karane kI icchA parigraha saMjJA kahalAtI hai| 5. krodha saMjJA - krodha rUpa kaSAya mohanIya ke udaya se Aveza meM bhara jAnA, mu~ha kA sUkhanA, A~kheM lAla ho jAnA aura kA~panA Adi kriyAeM krodha saMjJA haiN| 6. mAna saMjJA - mAna rUpa kaSAya gohanIya ke udaya se AtmA ke ahaGkArAdirUpa pariNAmoM ko mAna saMjJA kahate haiN| 7. mAyA saMjJA - mAyA rUpa kaSAya mohanIya ke udaya se bure bhAva lekara dUsare ko ThaganA, jhUTha bolanA Adi mAyA saMjJA hai| 8. lobha saMjJA - lobha rUpa kaSAya mohanIya ke udaya se sacitta yA acitta padArthoM ko prApta karane kI lAlasA karanA lobha saMjJA hai| " 9. ogha saMjJA - matijJAnAvaraNa Adi ke kSayopazama se zabda aura artha ke sAmAnya jJAna ko ogha saMjJA kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 344 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 10. loka saMjJA - sAmAnyarUpa se jAnI huI bAta ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnanA lokasaMjJA hai| arthAt darzanopayoga ko ogha saMjJA tathA jJAnopayoga ko lokasaMjJA kahate haiN| kisI ke mata se jJAnopayoga ogha saMjJA hai aura darzanopayoga loksNjnyaa| sAmAnya pravRtti ko oghasaMjJA kahate haiM tathA loka dRSTi ko . lokasaMjJA kahate haiM, yaha bhI eka mata hai| (bhagavatI zataka 7 uddezA 8) nArakI jIvoM ke vedanA dasa- 1. zIta - naraka meM atyanta zIta (ThaNDa) hotI hai| 2. uSNa (garamI) 3. kSudhA (bhUkha) 4. pipAsA (pyAsa) 5. kaNDU (khujalI).6. paratantratA (paravazatA) 7. bhaya (Dara) 8. zoka (dInatA) 9. jarA (bur3hApA) 10. vyAdhi (rog)| uparokta dasa vedanAeM narakoM ke andara atyanta arthAt utkRSTa rUpa se hotI haiN| chadmastha aura kevalI kA viSaya dasa ThANAiM chaumatthe NaM savabhAveNaM Na jANai Na pAsai taMjahA - dhammatthikAyaM jAva vAyaM ayaM jiNe bhavissai vA Na vA bhavissai, ayaM savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissai vA Na vA karissai / eyANi ceva uppaNNa NANadaMsaNa dhare arahA savvabhAveNaM jANai pAsai jAva ayaM savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissai vA Na vA krissi| / dasa adhyayanoM vAle Agama dasa dasAo paNNattAo taMjahA - kammavirAga dasAo uvAsagadasAo aMtagaDadasAo aNuttarovavAiya dasAo, AyAradasAo, paNhAvAgaraNadasAo, baMdhadasAo, dogiddhidasAo, dIhadasAo, saMkheviyadasAo / kammavivAgadasANaM dasa agjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - . miyAputte ya gottAse, aMDe sagaDe i yAvare / mAhaNe NaMdiseNe ya, soriyatti uduMbare // 1 // sahasuddAhe Amalae kumAre lecchai / uvAsagadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - ANaMde kAmadeve. ya, gAhAvaI cUlaNIpiyA // 2 // surAdeve cullasayae, gAhAvaI kuMDakolie / sahAlaputte mahAsayae NaMdiNIpiyA sAlaiyApiyA // 3 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 345 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 aMtagaDadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - Nami mAtaMge somile, rAmagutte sudaMsaNe ceva / jamAlI ya bhagAlI ya, kiMkamme pallaei ya // 4 // . phAle aMbaDaputte ya, evamee dasa AhiyA / aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - isidAse ya dhaNNe ya, suNakkhatte ya kAie // 5 // saTThANe sAlibhadde ya, ANaMde teyalI iya / dasaNNabhadde. aimutte, emee dasa AhiyA // 6 // ... AyAra dasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - bIsaM asamAhi ThANA, egavIsaM sabalA, tettIsaM AsAyaNAo, aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA, dasa cittasamAhi tthaannaa| egArasa uvAsaga paDimAo, bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo, pajjosavaNA kappo, tIsaM mohaNijja ThANA, AjAiya hANaM / __paNhAvAgaraNadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - uvamA saMkhA isibhAsiyAI, AyariyabhAsiyAI, mahAvIrabhA seyAI, khomaga pasiNAI, komala pasiNAI, ahAga pasiNAI, aMguTTha pasiNAI bAhu pasiNAI / baMdhadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - baMdhe ya, mokkhe ya, devaddhi, dasAramaMDale, vi ya Ayariya vippaDivattI, uvajjhAya vippaDivattI, bhAvaNA, vimuttI sAo kmme| dogiddhi dasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - vAe, vivAe, uvavAe, sukkhitte, kasiNe, bAyAlIsaM sumiNe, tIsaM mahAsumiNA, bAvattari savvasumiNA hAre, rAme, gutte, emae dasa AhiyA / dIhadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - caMde, sUre, sukke, siridevI, pabhAvaI, dIvasamuddovavattI, bahuputtI, maMdare iya there saMbhUyavijae therepamha, ussAsaNissAse / saMkheviya dasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA ta jahA - khuDDiyA vimANapavibhattI, mahalliyA vimANapavibhattI, aMgacUliyA, vaggacUliyA, vivAhacUliyA aruNovavAe, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 346 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 varuNovavAe, garulovavAeM, velaMdharovavAe, vesamaNovavAe / dasa sAgarovama koDAkoDIo kAlo ussappiNIe, dasa sAgarovama koDAkoDIo kAlo osppinniie||132|| kaThina zabdArtha - dasAo - dasa dasa adhyayana vAle, kammavivAgadasAo - karmavipAka dazA, do giddhidasAo - dvigRddhidazA, dIhadasAo - dIrghadazA, saMkheviyadasAo - saMkSepika dazA, pajjosavaNAkappo - paryuSaNA kalpa, AjAiyaTThANaM - AjAti sthAna, khomagapasiNAI - kSomaka prazna, adAgapasiNAI - Adarza prazna, khuDDiyAvimANapavibhattI - kSudra vimAna pravibhatti / bhAvArtha - chadmastha jIva dasa bAtoM ko saba paryAyoM sahita na jAna sakatA hai aura na dekha sakatA hai yathA - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, zarIra rahita jIva, paramANu pudgala, zabda,gandha, vAyu, yaha puruSa kevalajJAnI hogA yA nahIM ?, yaha puruSa saba duHkhoM kA anta karake siddha buddha yAvat mukta hogA yA nahIM ? ina dasa bAtoM ko niratizaya jJAnI chadmastha sarvabhAva se na jAna sakatA hai aura na dekha sakatA hai kintu kevalajJAna kevaladarzana ke dhAraka arihanta jina kevalI uparokta dasa hI bAtoM ko . sarvabhAva se jAnate haiM aura dekhate haiM / dasa zAstra dasa dasa adhyayana vAle kahe gaye haiM / yathA - karmavipAkadazA arthAt vipAka sUtra kA. prathama zrutaskandha, upAsakadazAGga, antagaDadazAGga sUtra kA prathama varga, anuttaraupapAtikadazA, AcAradazA arthAt dazAzrutaskandha, praznavyAkaraNadazA, bandhadazA, dvigRddhidazA, dIrghadazA, saMkSepikadazA / ___ karmavipAka dazA arthAt vipAka sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha duHkha vipAka ke dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM yathA - mRgAputra, gotrAsa, aNDa-abhagnasena, zakaTa, brAhmaNa-bRhaspatidatta, nandisena-nandivarddhana zorikadatta, umbaradatta, sahasoddAha, Amalaka - devadatta, kumaarlcchii-anjuukumaarii| dukhavipAka sUtra ke gAthA meM jo dasa nAma ginAye gaye haiM kintu ina nAmoM meM aura vartamAna meM upalabdha nAmoM meM kucha ko chor3akara bhinnatA pAI jAtI hai| saMbhavataH ye bhinna vAcanA ke nAma ho| upAsakadazAGga sUtra ke dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM yathA - Ananda, kAmadeva, culanIpitA gAthApati, surAdeva, cullazataka, kuNDakolika gAthApati, sakaDAlaputra, mahAzataka nandinIpitA zAleyikA pitA / antagaDadazAGga sUtra ke prathama varga ke dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM yathA - namirAja, mAtaGga, somila, rAmagupta, sudarzana, jamAlI, bhagAlI, kiMkarmapallaka, phAlita aura ambddputr| ____ anuttaraupapAtika dazA ke tIsare varga ke dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM yathA -RSidAsa, dhannA, sunakSatra, kArtika sva sthAna, zAlibhadra, Ananda, tetalI, dazArNabhadra, atimukta / AcAradazA arthAt dazAzrutaskandha sUtra ke dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM yathA - bIsa asamAdhisthAna, ikkIsa zabala doSa, tetIsa AzAtanA, ATha prakAra kI gaNi sampadA, cittasamAdhi ke dasa sthAna, zrAvaka kI gyAraha paDimA, sAdhu kI bAraha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 347 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 paDimA, paryuSaNA kalpa, mohanIya karma ke tIsa sthAna, AjAti sthAna - sammUrchima aura garbhaja ke utpatti sthAna / - praznavyAkaraNa dazA ke dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM yathA- upamA, saMkhyA, RSibhASita, AcArya bhASita, mahAvIra bhASita, kSomaka prazna, komala prazna, Adarza prazna, aMguSTha prazna, bAhu prazna / bandhadazA ke dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM yathA - bandha, mokSa,, devarddhi, dazAramaNDala, AcArya vipratipatti, upAdhyAya vipratipatti, bhAvanA, vimukti, zAzvata karma / / ___ dvigRddhidazA ke dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM yathA - vAda, vivAda, upapAta, sukSetra, kRtsna, bayAlIsa svapna, tIsa mahAsvapna, saba bahattara svapna. hAra. rAma. gpt| ___dIrghadazA ke dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM yathA - candra, sUrya, zukra, zrI devI, prabhAvatI, dvIpa samudropapatti, bahuputrI, mandara, sthavira sambhUta vijaya, sthavira padma, ucchvAsa niHshvaas| saMkSepikadazA ke dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM yathA - kSudravimAna pravibhakti, mahat vimAna pravibhakti, aGga cUlikA vargacUlikA vyAkhyAprajJapti cUlikA aruNopapAta, varuNopapAta, garur3opapAta, velaMdharopapAta, vaizramaNopapAta / utsarpiNI kAla dasa koDAkoDI sAgaropama kA hotA hai aura avasarpiNI kAla dasa koDAkoDI sAgaropama kA hotA hai / vivecana - chadmastha manuSya dasa bAtoM ko sarva bhAva se na hI dekha sakatA aura na hI jAnatA hai| arthAt atizaya jJAna rahita chadmasa sarva bhAva se ina bAtoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA nahIM hai| yahA~ para atizaya jJAna rahita vizeSaNa dene kA yaha abhiprAya hai ki avadhi jJAnI chadmastha hote hue bhI atizaya jJAnI hone ke kAraNa paramANu Adi ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnatA aura dekhatA hai kintu atizaya jJAna rahita chadmastha nahIM jAna yA dekha sakatA hai| ve dasa bola ye haiM - 1. dharmAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 4. vAyu 5. zarIra rahita jIva 6. paramANu pudgala 7. zabda 8. gandha 9. yaha puruSa pratyakSa jJAnazAlI kevalI hogA yA nahIM 10. yaha puruSa sarva duHkhoM kA anta kara siddha buddha yAvat mukta hogA yA nhiiN| - ina dasa bAtoM ko niratizaya jJAnI chadmastha sarva bhAva se na jAnatA aura na dekha sakatA hai kintu kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke dhAraka arihanta jina kevalI uparokta dasa hI bAtoM ko sarva bhAva se jAnate aura dekhate haiN| yahA~ mUla gAthA meM diye gaye nAma pAThAntara. ke mAlUma hote haiM kyoMki vartamAna meM upalabdha antagaDadazAGga sUtra ke prathama varga meM to ye nAma haiM - gautama, samudra, sAgara, gambhIra, stimita, acala, kampila, akSobha, prasenajita aura viSNu / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 348 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ___ mUla gAthA meM diye gaye nAma vartamAna meM upalabdha anuttaraupapAtika dazA sUtra ke tIsare varga ke nAmoM ke sAtha kucha milate haiM aura kucha nhiiN| vahA~ para ye nAma haiM - dhanya, sunakSatra, RSidAsa, paillaka, rAmaputra, candramA, poTTika, peDhAlaputra, poTTila aura vihallakumAra / / vartamAna meM upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM ye uparokta gAthA meM diye gaye adhyayana nahIM pAye jAte haiN| kintu prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha ina pAMca AsravoM ko batAne vAle pAMca Asrava dvAra haiM aura ina AsravoM se nivRtti rUpa pAMca saMvara dvAra haiM / isa prakAra Asrava aura saMvara ke dasa dvAra haiN| TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki bandhadazA, dvigRddhidazA, dIrghadazA, saMkSepikadazA ina cAra sUtroM kA viccheda ho cukA hai vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai| parantu dIrghadazA ke kucha adhyayanoM ke nAma nirayAvalikA sUtra ke adhyayanoM ke sAtha milate haiM / dasa prakAra ke nairayika aura sthiti ____dasavihA NeraiyA paNNattA taMjahA - aNaMtarovavaNNagA, paraMparovavaNNagA, . aNaMtarAvagADhA, paraMparAvagADhA, aNaMtarAhAragA, paraMparAhAragA, aNaMtarapajjattagA, : paraMparapajjattagA, carimA, acarimA, evaM NiraMtaraM jAva vemANiyA / cautthIe NaM paMkappabhAe puDhavIe dasa NirayAvAsa sayasahassA paNNattA / rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe jahaNNeNaM NeraiyANaM dasavAsasahassAI ThiI paNNattA / cautthIe NaM paMkappabhAe puDhavIe ukkoseNaM NeraiyANaM dasa sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA |pNcmiie NaM dhUmappabhAe puDhavIe jahaNNeNaM NeraiyANaM dasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / asurakumArANaM jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassAiMThiI paNNattA evaM jAva thaNiyakumArANaM / bAyara vaNassaikAiyANaM ukkoseNaM dasavAsasahassAI ThiI paNNattA / vANamaMtaradevANaM jahaNNeNaM dasa vAsa sahassAI ThiI paNNattA / baMbhaloe kappe ukkoseNa devANaM dasa sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA |lNte kappe devANaM jahaNNeNaM dasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa||133|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNaMtara pajattagA - anantara paryAptaka, paraMparapajattagA - parampara paryAptaka / bhAvArtha - nArakI jIva dasa prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM yathA - anantaropapannaka, paramparopapannaka, anantarAvagADha, paramparAvagADha, anantarAhAraka, paramparAhAraka, anantara paryAptaka, paramparA paryAptaka, carama aura acarama / isI prakAra vaimAnika devoM taka caubIsa hI daNDaka ke jIvoM ke dasa dasa bheda hote haiM / cauthI paGkaprabhA naraka meM dasa lAkha narakAvAsa kahe gaye haiM / ratnaprabhA naraka meM nArakI jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai / cauthI paGkaprabhA naraka meM nArakI jIvoM kI utkRSTa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 349 sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai / pAMcavIM dhUmaprabhA naraka meM nArakI jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai / asurakumAroM se lekara stanitakumAra taka bhavanapati devoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai / bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai| vANavyantara devoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai / pAMcaveM brahmadevaloka meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai / chaThe lAntaka devaloka meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| vivecana - dasa prakAra ke nairayika jIva - samaya ke vyavadhAna (antara) aura avyavadhAna Adi kI apekSA nArakI jIvoM ke dasa bheda kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. anantaropapannaka - antara vyavadhAna ko kahate haiN| jina nArakI jIvoM ko utpanna hue abhI eka samaya bhI nahIM bItA hai arthAt jinakI utpatti meM abhI eka samaya kA bhI antara nahIM par3A hai ve anantaropapatraka nArakI kahalAte haiN| . 2. paramparopapannaka - jina nArakI jIvoM ko utpanna hue do tIna Adi samaya bIta gaye haiN| unako paramparopapannaka nArakI kahate haiM / ye donoM bheda kAla kI apekSA se haiN| . 3. anantarAvagADha - vivakSita pradeza (sthAna) kI apekSA se anantara arthAt avyavahita pradezoM ke andara utpanna hone vAle athavA prathama samaya meM kSetra kA avagAhana karane vAle nAraka jIva anantarAvagADha kahalAte haiN| 4. paramparAvagADha- vivakSita pradeza kI apekSA vyavadhAna se paidA hone vAle athavA do tIna samaya ke pazcAt utpanna hone vAle nArakI paramparAvagADha kahalAte haiN| .. ye donoM bheda kSetra kI apekSA se samajhane caahie| 5. anantarAMhAraka - anantara (avyavahita) arthAt vyavadhAna rahita jIva pradezoM se AkrAnta athavA jIva pradezoM kA sparza karane vAle pudgaloM kA AhAra karane vAle nArakI jIva anantarAhAraka kahalAte haiN| athavA utpatti ke prathama samaya meM AhAra grahaNa karane vAle jIvoM ko anantarAhAraka kahate haiN| 6. paramparAhAraka - jo nArakI jIva apane kSetra meM Ae hue pahale vyavadhAna vAle pudgaloM kA AhAra karate haiM yA jo prathama samaya meM AhAra grahaNa nahIM karate haiM ve paramparAhAraka kahalAte haiN| uparokta doMnoM bheda dravya kI apekSA se haiN| 7. anantara paryAptaka - jinake paryApta hone meM eka samaya kA bhI antara nahIM par3A hai, ve anantara paryAptaka yA prathama samaya paryAptaka kahalAte haiN| 8. paramparA paryAptaka - anantara paryAptaka se viparIta lakSaNa vAle arthAt utpatti kAla se do tIna samaya pazcAt paryAptaka hone vAle paramparA paryAptaka kahalAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 350 ye donoM bheda bhAva kI apekSA se haiN| 9. carama - vartamAna nArakI kA bhava samApta karane ke pazcAt jo jIva phira nArakI kA bhava prApta nahIM kareMge ve carama arthAt antima bhava nAraka kahalAte haiN| 10. acarama - vartamAna nArakI ke bhava ko samApta karake jo phira bhI naraka meM utpanna hoveMge ve acarama nAraka kahalAte haiN| ye donoM bheda bhI bhAva kI apekSA se haiM kyoMki carama aura acarama ye donoM paryAya jIva ke hI hote haiM / jisa prakAra nArakI jIvoM ke ye dasa bheda batalAe gae haiM vaise hI dasa dasa bheda cauvIsa hI daNDakoM jIvoM ke hote haiN| zrI sthAnAMga sUtra bhadraM karma bAMdhane ke sthAna, AzaMsA prayoga dasahi ThANehiM jIvA AgamesibhaddattAe kammaM pagareMti taMjahA aNiyANayAe, diTThisaMpaNNayAe, jogavAhiyattAe, khaMtikhamaNayAe, jiiMdiyattAe, amAillayAe, apAsatthayAe, susAmaNNayAe, pavayaNavacchalayAe, pavayaNaubbhAvaNayAe / dasavihe AsaMsappaoge paNNatte taMjahA - ihalogAsaMsappaoge, paralogAsaMsappaoge, duhaologAsaMsappaoge, jIviyAsaMsappaoge, maraNAsaMsappaoge, kAmAsaMsappaoge, bhogAsaMsappaoge, lAbhAsaMsappaoge, pUyAsaMsappaoge, sakkArAsaMsappaoge // 134 // kaThina zabdArtha - AgamesibhaddattAe AgAmI kAla meM sukha dene vAle, aNiyANayAe anidAnatA, diTThisaMpaNNayAe dRSTi saMpannatA, jogavAhiyattAe - yaMga vAhitA, khaMti khamaNayAe kSAnti kSamaNatA, jiiMdiyattAe jitendriyatA, amAillayAe - amAyAvitA, apAsatthayAe- apApUrvasthatA, susAmaNNayAe suzrAmaNyatA, pavayaNavacchalAeM pravacana vatsalatA, pavayaNa ubbhAvaNayAepravacana udbhAvanatA, AsaMsappaoge - AzaMsA prayoga / bhAvArtha- jIva AgAmI kAla meM sukha dene vAle karma dasa kAraNoM se bAMdhate haiM / yahA~ zubhakarma karane se devagati prApta hotI hai / vahA~ se cavane ke bAda manuSyabhava meM uttama kula kI prApti hotI hai aura phira mokSa sukha kI prApti ho jAtI hai / ve dasa kAraNa ye haiM - 1. anidAnatA manuSyabhava meM saMyama, tapa Adi kriyAoM ke phala svarUpa devendra Adi kI Rddhi kI icchA na karanA / 2. dRSTisaMpannatA - samyagRddRSTi honA arthAt sacce deva, guru, dharma para pUrNa zraddhA honA / 3. yogavAhitA - sAMsArika padArthoM meM Asakti na honA yA zAstroM kA vizeSa paThana pAThana karanA / 4. kSAntikSamaNatA badalA lene kI zakti hote hue bhI dUsare ke dvArA diye hue parISaha upasargoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kara lenA / 5. jitendriyatA apanI pAMcoM indriyoM ko vaza meM karanA / 6. amAyAvitA mAyA kapaTAI ko - - For Personal & Private Use Only - -
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________________ sthAna 10 351 chor3a kara saralabhAva rakhanA / 7. apArzvasthatA - jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI virAdhanA na karanA / 8. suzrAmaNyatA - sAdhu ke mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karanA / 9. pravacana vatsalatA - dvAdazAGgIrUpa pravacana kI vatsalatA aura pravacana ke AdhArabhUta sAdhu sAdhvI zrAvaka zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha zrIsaMgha kI vatsalatA karanA / 10. pravacana udbhAvanatA - dvAdazAGgI rUpa pravacana kA varNavAda karanA arthAt guNa kIrtana karanA / AzaMsAprayoga - isa loka yA paraloka meM sukha Adi kI icchA karanA AzaMsA prayoga kahalAtA hai| vaha dasa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. ihalokAzaMsA prayoga - tapa saMyama Adi ke phala svarUpa isa loka meM cakravartI Adi kI Rddhi kI icchA karanA / 2. paralokAzaMsA prayoga - tapa saMyama Adi ke phala svarUpa paraloka meM devendrAdi ke pada kI icchA karanA / 3. dvidhAlokAzaMsA prayoga - isaloka aura paraloka donoM meM cakravartI aura indrAdi pada kI icchA karanA / 4. jIvitAzaMsAprayoga - sukha Ane para bahuta kAla taka jIvita rahane kI icchA karanA / 5. maraNAzaMsAprayoga - duHkha Ane para duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie zIghra marane kI icchA karanA / 6. kAmAzaMsAprayoga - manojJa 0 zabda aura manojJa rUpa kI prApti kI icchA karanA / 7. bhogAzaMsAprayoga - manojJa gandha, manojJa rasa aura manojJa sparza kI prApti kI icchA karanA / 8. lAbhAzaMsAprayoga - tapa saMyama ke phala svarUpa yaza kIrti Adi ke lAbha kI icchA karanA / 9. pUjAAzaMsAprayoga - pUjA pratiSThA kI icchA karanA / 10. satkArAzaMsAprayoga - Adara satkAra kI icchA karanA / vivecana - bhadra karma bA~dhane ke dasa sthAna - AgAmI kAla meM sukha dene vAle karma dasa kAraNoM se bA~dhe jAte haiN| yahA~ zubha karma karane se zreSTha devagati prApta hotI hai| vahA~ se cavane ke bAda manuSya bhava meM uttama kula kI prApti hotI hai aura phira mokSa sukha kI prApti ho jAtI hai| ve dasa kAraNa ye haiM - .. 1. anidAnatA - manuSya bhava meM saMyama tapa Adi kriyAoM ke phalasvarUpa devendrAdi kI Rddhi kI icchA karanA nidAna (niyANA) hai| nidAna karane se mokSaphala dAyaka jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA rUpI latA (bela) kA vinAza ho jAtA hai| tapasyA Adi karake isa prakAra kA nidAna na karane se AgAmI bhava meM sukha dene vAle zubha prakRti rUpa karma baMdhate haiN| 2. dRSTi sampannatA - samyagdRSTi honA arthAt sacce deva, guru, aura dharma para pUrNa zraddhA honaa| isase bhI AgAmI bhava ke lie zubha karma baMdhate haiN| 3. yoga vAhitA - yoga nAma hai samAdhi arthAt sAMsArika padArthoM meM utkaNThA (rAga) kA na honA yA zAstroM kA vizeSa paThana pAThana krnaa| isase zubha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| ___4. kSAntikSamaNatA - dUsare ke dvArA diye gaye parISaha, upasarga Adi ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kara 0 zabda aura rUpa kAma kahalAte haiM / gandha, rasa aura sparza ye bhoga kahalAte haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 0000000000000000000000000000 0000000000 naa| apane meM usakA pratIkAra karane kI arthAt badalA lene kI zakti hote hue bhI zAntipUrvaka usako sahana kara lenA kSAntikSamaNatA kahalAtI hai| isa se AgAmI bhava meM zubha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| 5. jitendriyatA - apanI pA~coM indriyoM ko vaza meM karane se AgAmI bhava meM sukhakArI karma baMdhate haiN| 6. amAyAvitA - mAyA kapaTAI ko chor3a kara sarala bhAva rakhanA amAyAvIpana hai| isase zubha prakRti rUpa karma kA bandha hotA hai| 7. apArzvasthatA - jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA pArzvastha (pAsatthA) kahalAtA hai / isake do bheda haiM- sarva pArzvastha aura deza pArzvastha / 352 (ka) jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI virAdhanA karane vAlA sarva pArzvastha hai| (kha) binA kAraNa hI 1. zayyAtarapiNDa 2. abhihRtapiNDa 3. nityapiNDa 4. niyatapiNDa aura 5. agrapiNDa ko bhogane vAlA sAdhu dezapArzvastha kahalAtA hai| jisa makAna meM sAdhu Thahare hue hoM usa makAna kA svAmI zayyAtara kahalAtA hai| usake ghara se AhAra pAnI Adi lAnA zayyAtarapiNDa hai / sAdhu ke nimitta se unake sAmane lAyA huA AhAra abhihRtapiNDa kahalAtA hai| eka ghara se rojAnA gocarI lAnA nityapiNDa kahalAtA hai| bhikSA dene ke lie pahale se nikAlA huA bhojana agrapiNDa kahalAtA hai / 'maiM itanA AhAra Adi Apako pratidina detA rhuuNgaa|' dAtA ke aisA kahane para usake ghara se rojAnA utanA AhAra Adi le AnA niyatapiNDa kahalAtA hai| uparokta pA~coM prakAra kA AhAra grahaNa karanA sAdhu ke lie niSiddha hai| isa prakAra kA AhAra grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhu dezapArzvastha kahalAtA hai| 8. suzrAmaNyatA - mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa se sampanna aura pArzvasthatA (pAsatthApana) Adi doSoM se rahita saMyama kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhu zramaNa kahalAte haiN| aise nirdoSa zramaNatva se AgAmI bhava meM sukhakArI bhadra karma bAMdhe jAte haiN| 9. pravacana vatsalatA - dvAdazAMga rUpa vANI Agama yA pravacana kahalAtI hai| una pravacanoM kA dhAraka caturvidha saMgha hotA hai| usakA hita karanA vatsalatA kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra pravacana kI vatsalatA aura pravacana ke AdhAra bhUta caturvidha saMgha kI vatsalatA karane se jIva AgAmI bhava meM zubha prakRti kA dha karatA hai| 10. pravacana udbhAvanatA dvAdazAMga rUpI pravacana kA varNavAda karanA arthAt guNa kIrtana karanA pravacana udbhAvanatA kahalAtI hai| uparokta dasa bAtoM se jIva AgAmI bhava meM bhadrakArI, sukhakArI zubha prakRti rUpa karma kA bandha karatA hai| ataH pratyeka prANI ko ina boloM kI ArAdhanA zuddha bhAva se karanI caahie| - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 353 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 . AzaMsA prayoga dasa - AzaMsA nAma hai icchaa| isa loka yA paralokAdi meM sukha Adi kI icchA karanA yA cakravartI Adi padavI kI icchA karanA AsaMzA prayoga hai| isake dasa bheda haiM - . 1. ihalokAzaMsA prayoga - merI tapasyA Adi ke phala svarUpa maiM isaloka meM cakravartI rAjA baneM, isa prakAra kI icchA karanA ihalokAzaMsA prayoga hai| 2. paralokAzaMsA prayoga - isa loka meM tapasyA Adi karane ke phala svarUpa maiM indra yA indra sAmAnika deva banU~, isa prakAra paraloka meM indrAdi pada kI icchA karanA paralokAzaMsA prayoga hai| ___3. dvidhA lokAzaMsA prayoga - isa loka meM kiye gaye tapazcaraNAdi ke phala svarUpa paraloka meM maiM devendra banU~ aura vahA~ se cava kara phira isa loka meM cakravartI Adi banU~, isa prakAra ihaloka aura paraloka donoM meM indrAdi pada kI icchA karanA dvidhAlokAzaMsA prayoga hai| ise ubhayalokAzaMsA prayoga bhI kahate haiN| . sAmAnya rUpa se ye tIna hI AzaMsA prayoga haiM, kintu vizeSa vivakSA se sAta bheda aura hote haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 4. jIvitAzaMsA prayoga - sukha ke Ane para aisI icchA karanA ki maiM bahuta kAla taka jIvita rahU~, yaha jIvitAzaMsA prayoga hai| . 5. maraNAzaMsA prayoga - duHkha ke Ane para aisI icchA karanA ki merA zIghra hI maraNa ho jAya aura maiM ina duHkhoM se chuTakArA pA jAU~, yaha maraNAzaMsA prayoga hai| 6.kAmAzaMsA prayoga - mujhe manojJa zabda aura manojJa rUpa prApta hoM aisA vicAra karanA kAmAzaMsA prayoga hai| 7. bhogAzaMsA prayoga - manojJa gandha, manojJa rasa aura manojJa sparza kI mujhe prApti ho aisI icchA karanA bhogAzaMsA prayoga hai| zabda aura rUpa kAma kahalAte haiN| gandha, rasa aura sparza ye bhoga kahalAte haiN| . 8. lAbhAzaMsA prayoga - apane tapazcaraNa Adi ke phala svarUpa yaha icchA karanA ki mujhe yaza, kIrti aura zrutaAdi kA lAbha ho, lAbhAzaMsA prayoga kahalAtA hai| 9. pUjAzaMsA prayoga - ihaloka meM merI khUba pUjA aura pratiSThA ho aisI icchA karanA pUjAzaMsA prayoga hai| 10. satkArAzaMsA prayoga - ihaloka meM vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi se merA Adara satkAra ho aisI icchA karanA satkArAzaMsA prayoga hai| dazavidha dharma, sthavira putra dasavihe dhamme paNNatte taMjahA - gAmadhamme, Nagaradhamme, raTThadhamme, pAsaMDadhamme, kuladhamme, gaNadhamme, saMghadhamme, suyadhamme, carittadhamme, atthikAyadhamme / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 354 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 dasa therA paNNattA taMjahA - gAma therA, Nagara therA, raTTa therA, pasatthAra therA, kula therA, gaNa therA, saMgha therA, jAi therA, suya therA, pariyAya theraa| . __ dasa puttA paNNattA taMjahA - attae, khettae, diNNae, viNNae, urase, mohare, soMDIre, saMvur3e, uvayAie, dhmmNtevaasii||135|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - raTu dhamme - rASTradharma, pAsaMDa dhamme - pASaNDa dharma, pasaMtthAra therA - prazAstR sthavira, attae - Atmaja, diNNae - dattaka, viNNae - vinayita, urase - aurasa, mohare - maukhara, soMDIre - zauMDIra, saMkhuDhe - saMvarddhita, uvayAie - upayAcita, dhammaMtevAsI - dharmAntevAsI / ... bhAvArtha - dasa prakAra kA dharma kahA gayA hai yathA - grAma dharma - hara eka gAMva ke rIti rivAja aura unakI alaga alaga vyavasthA / nagaradharma - zaharoM ke rIti rivAja tathA unakI alaga alaga vyavasthA / rASTradharma - deza kA rIti rivAja / pASaNDadharma - pASaNDI arthAt parivrAjaka Adi vividha sampradAya vAloM kA dharma / kula dharma - ugrakula, bhogakula Adi kuloM ke rIti rivAja athavA bhinna bhinna gacchoM kI samAcArI / gaNadharma - malla Adi gaNoM kI vyavasthA athavA jainiyoM ke gaNoM kI samAcArI / .. saMgha dharma - mele Adi kI vyavasthA yA bahuta se AdamiyoM ke samUha dvArA bAMdhI huI vyavasthA athavA jaina sampradAya ke sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha kI vyavasthA / zrutadharma - zrutaM arthAt AcArAGga Adi zAstra durgati meM par3ate hue prANI ko Upara uThAne vAle hone se dharma hai / cAritra dharma - saJcita karmoM ko jina upAyoM se rikta arthAt khAlI kiyA jAya use cAritra dharma kahate haiM / astikAya dharma - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya ina pAMca astikAyoM ke svabhAva ko astikAyadharma kahate haiM / ___ sthavira - bure mArga meM pravRtta manuSya ko jo sanmArga meM sthira kare use sthavira kahate haiN| ve dasa kahe gaye haiM yathA - grAma sthavira - gAMva meM vyavasthA karane vAlA buddhimAn tathA prabhAvazAlI vykti| nagarasthavira - nagara meM vyavasthA karane vAlA, vahA~ kA mAnanIya vyakti / rASTra sthavira - deza kA mAnanIya tathA prabhAvazAlI netaa| prazAstRsthavira - prazAstA arthAt dharmopadeza dene vAlA / kulasthavira - laukika tathA lokottara kula kI vyavasthA karane vAlA aura vyavasthA tor3ane vAle ko daNDa dene vaalaa| gaNasthavira-gaNa kI vyavasthA karane vaalaa| saMghasthavira - sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha kI vyavasthA karane vaalaa| jAti sthavira - jisa vyakti kI Ayu sATha varSa se adhika ho vaha jAti sthavira kahalAtA hai| ise vayasthavira bhI kahate haiN| zrutasthavira - sthAnAGga aura samavAyAMga ina sUtroM ko jAnane vAlA / paryAyasthavira - bIsa varSa se adhika dIkSA paryAya vAle ko paryAya sthavira kahate haiN| putra - jo apane vaMza kI maryAdA kA pAlana kare use putra kahate haiM / putra ke dasa bheda kahe gaye haiM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 355 yathA - Atmaja - apanI strI meM utpanna huA putra Atmaja kahalAtA hai, jaise bharata cakravartI kA putra Aditya yaza / kSetraja - santAnotpatti ke lie strI kSetra rUpa mAnI gaI hai / ataH usakI apekSA se putra ko kSetraja bhI kahate haiM, jaise pANDurAjA kI patnI kuntI ke putra kaunteya kahalAte haiM / dattaka - jo putra dUsare ko goda de diyA jAtA hai vaha dattaka putra kahalAtA hai, jaise bAhubalI ke anilavega putra dattaka putra kahA jAtA hai / vinayita - apane pAsa rakha kara jisako akSara jJAna evaM dhArmika zikSA dI jAya vaha putra vinayita kahalAtA hai / aurasa - jisa bacce para apane putra ke samAna sneha utpanna ho gayA hai athavA jisa bacce ko kisI vyakti para apane pitA ke samAna sneha paidA ho gayA hai vaha baccA aurasa kahalAtA hai / maukhara - jo puruSa kisI vyakti kI cApalUsI aura khuzAmada karake apane Apako usakA putra batalAtA hai / zauMDIra - yuddha ke andara koI zUravIra puruSa dUsare kisI vIrapuruSa ko jIta kara apane adhIna kara le aura phira vaha adhIna kiyA huA puruSa apane Apako usakA putra mAnane laga jAya / saMvarddhita - bhojana Adi dekara jise pAlA posA ho / upayAcita - devatA Adi kI ArAdhanA karane se jo putra utpanna huA ho / dharmAntavAsI - dhArmika zikSA prApta karane ke lie jo dharmaguru ke pAsa rahe use dharmAntevAsI kahate haiM / dharma zikSA kI apekSA se ziSya antevAsI putra kahalAtA hai| vivecana - vastu ke svabhAva, grAma nagara Adi ke rIti rivAja tathA sAdhu Adi ke karttavya ko dharma kahate haiN| dharma dasa prakAra kA kahA hai jo bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| putra ke jo dasa bheda batAye haiN| usameM se prathama ke sAta bheda kisI apekSA se arthAt usa usa prakAra ke guNoM kI apekSA se 'Atmaja' ke hI bana jAte haiN| jaise ki - mAtA kI apekSA se kSetraja kahalAtA hai| vAstava meM to vaha Atmaja hI hai| dattaka putra to Atmaja hI hai kintu vaha apane parivAra meM dUsare vyakti ke goda de diyA gayA hai isaliye dattaka kahalAtA hai| isI taraha vinayita, aurasa, maukhara aura zauMDIra bhI usa usa prakAra ke guNoM kI apekSA se Atmaja putra ke hI bheda haiN| yathA - vinayita arthAt paNDita abhayakumAra ke smaan| aurasa - urasa bala ko kahate haiN| balazAlI puna aurasa kahalAtA hai, yathA - baahublii| mukhara arthAt vAcAla putra ko maukhara kahate haiN| zauMDIra arthAt zUravIra yA garvita (abhimAnI) jo ho use zauNDIra putra kahate haiN| yathA - vaasudev| isa prakAra bhinna guNoM kI apekSA se Atmaja putra ke hI ye sAta bheda ho jAte haiN| - kevalI ke dasa anuttara, kurukSetra,mahaddhika deva kevalissa NaM dasa aNuttarA paNNattA taMjahA - aNuttare NANe, aNuttare daMsaNe, aNuttare caritte, aNuttare tave, aNuttare vIrie, aNuttarA khaMtI, aNuttarA muttI, aNuttare ajjave, aNuttare mahave, aNuttare lAghave / samaya khette NaM dasa kurAo paNNattAo taMjahA - paMca devakurAo paMca uttarakurAo, tatthaNaM dasa mahatimahAlayA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 356 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 mahAdumA paNNattA taMjahA - jaMbU sudaMsaNA, dhAyairukkhe, mahAdhAyairukkhe, paumarukkhe, mahApaumarukkhe, paMca kUDasAmalIo / tattha NaM dasa devA mahiDDiyA jAva parivasaMti taMjahA - aNADhie. jaMbUhIvAhivaI, sudaMsaNe piyadaMsaNe poMDarIe mahApoMDarIe paMca garulA vennudevaa| duSama aura suSama kAla ke lakSaNa, dasa prakAra ke vRkSa dasahi ThANehiM ogADhaM dussamaM jANejjA taMjahA - akAle varisai kAle Na . varisai, asAhU pUijjati sAhU Na pUjaMti, gurusu jaNo micchaM paDivaNNo, amaNuNNA / sadA jAva phAsA / dasahiM ThANehiM ogADhaM susamaM jANejjA taMjahA - akAle Na varisai taM ceva vivarIyaM jAva maNuNNA phAsA / susamasusamAe NaM samAe dasavihA rukkhA uvabhogattAe havvamAgacchaMti taMjahA mattaMgayA ya bhiMgA tuDiyaMgA dIva joi cittaMgA / cittarasA maNiyaMgA gehAgArA aNiyaNA ya // 1 // 136 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNuttarA - anuttara, mahAdumA - mahAguma / bhAvArtha - dUsarI koI vastu jisase bar3ha kara na ho arthAt jo saba se bar3ha kara ho use anuttara kahate haiN| kevalI bhagavAn ke dasa bAteM anuttara hotI hai yathA - 1. anuttara jJAna - jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke sarvathA kSaya se kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai| 2. kevalajJAna se bar3hakara dUsarA koI jJAna nahIM haiN| isalie kevalI bhagavAn kA jJAna anuttara kahalAtA hai| 3. anuttara darzana - darzanAvaraNIya athavA darzana mohanIya karma ke sampUrNa kSaya se kevaladarzana utpanna hotA hai| 4. anuttara cAritra - cAritra mohanIya karma ke sarvathA kSaya se anuttara cAritra utpanna hotA hai| 5. anuttara tapa - kevalI ke zukla dhyAnAdi rUpa anuttara tapa hotA hai| 6. anuttara vIrya - vIryAntarAya karma ke sarvathA kSaya se ananta vIrya paidA hotA hai| anuttara kssaanti-kssmaa| 7. anuttara mukti - nirlobhtaa| 8. anuttara Arjava - srltaa| 9. anuttara mArdava-mAna kA tyaag| 10. anuttara lAghava - ghAtI karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se unake Upara saMsAra kA bojha nahIM rahatA hai| kSAnti Adi pAMca bAteM cAritra ke bheda haiM aura cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSaya se utpanna hotA hai| ___ samaya kSetra yAnI aDhAI dvIpa meM dasa kuru kahe gaye haiM, yathA - pAMca devakuru aura pAMca uttarakuru / una dasa kSetroM meM dasa bahuta bar3e mahAdruma kahe gaye haiM yathA - jambU sudarzana, dhAtakI vRkSa, mahAdhAtakI vRkSa, padmavRkSa, mahApadmavRkSa aura pAMca kUTazAlmalI vRkSa / una dasa vRkSoM para dasa maharddhika yAvat eka palyopama kI sthiti vAle deva rahate haiM yathA - jambUdvIpa kA adhipati anAdRta deva sudarzana priyadarzana puNDarIka mahApuNDarIka aura pAMca garur3a veNudevatA / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 357 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 dasa kAraNoM se duSamA kAla AyA huA jAnA jAtA hai yathA - akAla meM varSA hotI hai, samaya para varSA nahIM hotI hai asAdhu yAnI pAkhaNDI mithyAtvI pUje jAte haiM sAdhu arthAt sajjana puruSoM kI pUjA nahIM hotI hai / manuSya gurujanoM ke prati duSTa bhAva rakhate haiM / zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza amanojJa hote haiM / dasa kAraNoM se suSamA kAla AyA huA jAnA jAtA hai yathA - akAla meM varSA nahIM hotI haiM ityAdi dasa bAteM duSamA kAla se viparIta hotI hai yAvat zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza manojJa hote haiN| suSamasuSamA Are meM dasa prakAra ke vRkSa yugaliyoM ke upabhoga meM Ate haiM yathA - mattaGgA - zarIra ke lie pauSTika rasa dene vAle / bhRtAGgA - bartana Adi kA kAma dene vAle / truTitAGgA - vAdiMtra kA kAma dene vAle / dIpAGgA - dIpaka kA kAma dene vAle / jyotiraGgA - agni kA kAma dene vAle tathA sUrya ke samAna prakAza dene vAle / citrAGgA - vividha prakAra ke phUla dene vAle / citrarasA - vividha prakAra kA rasa evaM bhojana dene vAle / maNyaGgA - AbhUSaNa dene vAle / gehAkArA - makAna ke AkAra pariNata ho jAne vAle arthAt makAna kI taraha Azraya dene vAle / anagnA - vastra Adi kA kAma dene vAle / ina dasa prakAra ke vRkSoM se yugaliyoM kI AvazyakatAeM pUrI hotI rahatI hai / . vivecana - kurukSetra dasa - jambUdvIpa meM meru parvata se uttara aura dakSiNa meM do kuru haiN| dakSiNa .dizA ke andara devakuru hai aura uttara dizA meM uttarakuru hai| devakuru pA~ca haiM aura uttarakuru bhI pAMca haiN| gajadantAkAra (hAthI dA~ta ke sadRza AkAra vAle) vidyutprabha aura saumanasa nAmaka do varSadhara parvatoM se devakuru pariveSTita haiN| isI taraha uttarakuru gandhamAdana aura mAlyavAn nAmaka varSadhara parvatoM se ghire hue haiN| ye donoM devakuru uttarakuru arddha candrAkAra haiM aura uttara dakSiNa meM phaile hue haiN| unakA pramANa yaha haigyAraha haz2Ara ATha sau bayAlIsa yojana aura do kalA 11842. kA vistAra hai aura 53000 yojana pramANa ina donoM kSetroM kI jIvA (dhanuSa kI DorI) hai| - dasa maharddhika deva - mahAn vaibhavazAlI deva maharddhika deva kahalAte haiN| unake nAma - 1. jambUdvIpa kA adhipati anAdRta deva 2. sudarzana 3. priyadarzana 4. pauNDarIka 5. mahApauNDarIka aura pA~ca garuDa veNudeva kahe gaye haiN| , avasarpiNI kAla ke suSamasuSamA nAmaka prathama Are meM yuganikoM kI AvazyakatAoM ko pUrNa karane vAle dasa prakAra ke vRkSa hote haiN| ye vanaspati jAti ke hote haiN| thokar3A vAle ina vRkSoM ko 'kalpavRkSa' kaha dete haiM parantu ye kalpavRkSa nahIM haiN| kintu vanaspatikAyika vRkSa haiN| zAstrakAra ne yahA~ mUla meM 'rukkhA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai jisakA artha hotA hai 'vRkss'| ataH inake kalpavRkSa kahanA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| kulakara, vakSaskAra parvata jaMbUhIve dIve bhArahe vAse tIyAe ussappiNIe dasa kulagarA hotthA taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 358 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 sayaMgjale sayAU ya, aNaMtaseNe ya amiyaseNe ya / takkaseNe bhImaseNe mahAbhImaseNe ya sattame ||dddhrhe dasarahe syrhe| jaMbUhIve dIve bhArahe vAse AgamIsAe ussappiNIe dasa kulagarA bhavissaMti taMjahA - sImaMkare, sImaMdhare, khemaMkare, khemaMdhare, vimalavAhaNe, saMmuI, paDisue, daDhadhaNU, dasadhaNU, sydhnnuu| .. ___ jaMbUhIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa puracchimeNaM sIyAe mahANaIe ubhaoM kUle dasa . vakkhArapavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - mAlavaMte cittakUDe vicittakUDe baMbhakUDe jAva somaNase / jaMbUmaMdarapaccatthimeNaM sIoAe mahANaIe ubhao kUle dasa vakkhAra pavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - vijuppabhe jAva gaMdhamAyaNe, evaM dhAyaisaMDa puracchimaddhe vi vakkhArA bhANiyavvA jAva pukkharavaradIvaDDa paccatthimaddhe / indrAdhiSThita kalpa aura yAna vimAna dasa kappA iMdAhiTTiyA paNNattA taMjahA - sohamme jAva sahassAre pANae accue eesu NaM kappesu dasa iMdA paNNattA taMjahA - sakke IsANe jAva accue / eesu NaM dasaNhaM iMdANaM dasa parijANiya vimANA paNNattA taMjahA - pAlae puSphe jAva vimalavare savvao bhdde||137|| kaThina zabdArtha - iMdAhiTThiyA - indrAdhiSThita, parijANiya vimANA - pariyAna vimAna / / bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM gata utsarpiNI kAla meM dasa kulakara hue the unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - zataJjala, zatAyu, anantasena, amitasena, takrasena, bhImasena, mahAbhImasena, dRDharatha, dazaratha aura zataratha / isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM dasa kulakara hoMge unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - sImaMkara, sImaMdhara, kSemaMkara, kSemaMdhara, vimalavAhana, sammuci, pratizruta, dRDhadhanuH, dasadhanuH zatadhanuH / isa jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke pUrva dizA meM sItA mahAnadI ke donoM taToM para dasa vakSaskAra parvata kahe gaye haiM yathA - mAlyavAn, citrakUTa, vicitrakUTa, brahmakUTa, yAvat somanasa / jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ke pazcima dizA meM sItodA mahAnadI ke donoM taToM para dasa vakSaskAra parvata kahe gaye haiM yathA - vidayutprabha yAvat gandhamAdana / isI taraha dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke pUrvArddha aura pazcimArddha meM tathA arddhapuSkaravaradvIpa ke pUrvArddha aura pazcimArddha meM bhI dasa dasa vakSaskAra parvata haiN| . dasa devaloka indrAdhiSThita kahe gaye haiM yathA - saudharma se lekara sahasrAra taka ATha devaloka aura For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 - 359 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 prANata tathA acyuta 1 ina devalokoM meM dasa indra hote haiM yathA - zakra IzAnendra yAvat acyutendra / ina dasa indroM ke dasa pariyAna vimAna kahe gaye haiM yathA - pAlaka, puSpaka yAvat vimalavara, sarvatobhadra / - vivecana - gata utsarpiNI kAla ke dasa kulakara - jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM gata utsarpiNI kAla meM dasa kulakara hue the| viziSTa buddhi vAle aura loka kI vyavasthA karane vAle puruSa vizeSa kulakara kahalAte haiN| loka vyavasthA karane meM ye hakAra, makAra aura dhikkAra Adi daNDa nIti kA prayoga karate haiN| atIta utsarpiNI ke dasa kulakaroM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - - 1. zataMjala 2. zatAyu 3. anantasena 4. amitasena 5. takrasena 6. bhImasena 7. mahAbhImasena 8. dRDharatha 9. dazaratha aura 10. shtrth| / AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla ke dasa kulakara - jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM dasa kulakara hoMge unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. sImaMkara 2. sImaMdhara 3. kSemaMkara 4. kSemaMdhara 5. vimala vAhana 6. saMmuci 7. pratizruta 8. dRDhadhanuH 9. dazadhanuH aura 10. shtdhnuH| . dasa vakkhAra parvata - jambUdvIpa ke andara meru parvata ke pUrva meM sItA mahA nadI ke donoM taToM para dasa vakkhAra (vakSaskAra) parvata haiN| unake nAma - 1. mAlavaMta 2. citrakUTa 3. padmAkUTa 4. nalimakUTa 5. eka zaila 6. trikUTa 7. vaizramaNa kUTa 8. aJjana 9. mAtaJjana 10. saumns| ____ inameM se mAlavanta, citrakUTa, padmakUTa, nalinakUTa aura ekazaila ye pA~ca parvata sItA mahAnadI ke uttara taTa para haiM aura zeSa pA~ca parvata dakSiNa taTa para haiN| - vakkhAra parvata dasa - jambUdvIpa ke andara meru parvata ke pazcima dizA meM sItA mahAnadI ke donoM taToM para dasa vakkhAra parvata haiN| unake nAma - 1. vidyut prabha 2. aMkAvatI 3. padmAvatI 4. AzIviSa 5. sukhAvaha 6. candraparvata 7. sUrya parvata 8. nAga parvata 9. deva parvata 10. gandha mAdana prvt| inameM se prathama pA~ca parvata sItA mahAnadI ke dakSiNa taTa para hai aura zeSa pAMca parvata uttara taTa para haiN| ..... kalpopapanna indra dasa - kalpopapana devaloka bAraha haiN| unake dasa indra ye haiM - 1. sudharma devaloka kA indra saudharmendra yA zakendra kahalAtA hai| 2. IzAna devaloka kA indra IzAnendra kahalAtA hai| 3. sanatkumAra 4. mAhendra 5. brahmaloka 6. lAntaka 7. zukra 8. sahasAra 9. ANata 10. prANata 11. AraNa 12. acyut| ina devalokoM ke indroM ke nAma apane apane devaloka ke samAna hI haiN| naveM aura dasaveM devaloka kA prANata nAmaka eka hI indra hotA hai| gvArahaveM aura bArahaveM devaloka kA bhI acyuta nAmaka eka hI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 360 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 00000000000 indra hotA hai| isa prakAra bAraha devalokoM ke dasa indra hote haiN| ina devalokoM meM choTe bar3e kA kalpa (vyavahAra) hotA hai aura inake indra bhI hote haiN| isalie ye devaloka kalpopapanna kahalAte haiN| dasa vimAna - bAraha devalokoM ke dasa indra hote haiN| yaha pahale batAyA jA cukA hai| ina dasa indroM ke dasa yAna vimAna hote haiN| jaba indra tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ke janma kalyANaka Adi meM manuSya loka meM Ate haiM taba ina vimAnoM kI racanA kI jAtI hai isaliye inako yAna vimAna (yAtrA karane ke kAma meM Ane vAle vimAna) kahate haiN| 1. prathama sudharma devaloka ke indra (zakrendra) kA pAlaka nAmaka yAna vimAna hai| 2. dUsare IzAna devaloka ke indra (IzAnendra) kA puSpaka nAmaka yAna vimAna hai 3. tIsare sanatkumAra devaloka ke indra kA saumanasa nAmaka yAna vimAna hai| 4. cauthe mAhendra devaloka ke indra kA zrIvatsanAmaka yAna vimAna hai| 5. pA~caveM brahmaloka devaloka ke indra kA nandikAvartta nAmaka yAna vimAna hai| 6. chaThe lAntaka devaloka ke indra kA kAmakama nAmaka yAna vimAna hai| 7. sAtaveM zukra devaloka ke indra kA prItigama nAmaka yAna vimAna hai| 8. AThaveM sahasrAra devaloka ke indra kA manorama nAmaka yAna vimAna hai| 9. navaveM ANata aura dasaveM prANata devaloka kA eka hI indra hai aura usa kA vimalavara nAmaka yAna vimAna hai| 10. gyArahaveM AraNa aura bArahaveM acyuta devaloka kA eka hI indra hai| usakA sarvatobhadra nAmaka yAna vimAna hai| ye vimAna nagara ke AkAra vAle hote haiN| ye zAzvata nahIM hai| bhikSu pratimA, saMsArI jIva, sarvajIva dasa dasamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA NaM egeNaM rAiMdiyasaeNaM addhachaTThehiM ya bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsattA jAva ArAhiyA vi bhavai / dasavihA saMsAra samAvaNNagA jIvA paNNattA taMjahA - paDhamasamaya egiMdiyA apaDhamasamaya egiMdiyA evaM jAva apaDhamasamayapaciMdiyA / dasavihA savvajIvA paNNattA taMjahA - puDhavikAiyA jAva vaNassaikAiyA, beiMdiyA jAva paMciMdiyA, anniNdiyaa| ahavA dasavihA savvajIvA paNNattA taMjahA - paDhamasamaya NeraDyA apaDhamasamaya NeraDyA jAva apaDhamesamaya devA paDhamasamaya siddhA apaDhamasamaya siddhA / dasa dazAe~ vAsasayAussa NaM purisassa dasa dasAo paNNattAo taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 361 bAlA kiDDA ya maMdA ya balA paNNA ya hAyaNI / pavaMcA pabbhArA ya, mummuhI sAyaNI tahA // 138 // kaThina zabdArtha - dasa dasamiyA - daza dazamikA, dasAo - dazAeM, kiDDA - krIDA, pavaMcA - prapaJcA, pambhArA - prAgbhArA, sAyaNI - zAyanI (svaapinii)| bhAvArtha - dazadazamikA bhikSupaDimA eka sau rAta dina meM pUrI hotI hai aura isa meM pAMca sau pacAsa dattiyA~ hotI hai / isa prakAra sUtrAnusAra isa paDimA kA ArAdhana aura pAlana kiyA jAtA hai / dasa prakAra ke saMsArI jIva kahe gaye haiM yathA - prathama samaya ekendriya, aprathama samaya ekendriya yAvat aprathamasamaya pnycendriy| dasa prakAra ke sarva jIva kahe gaye haiM yathA - pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beindriya, teindriya, cauindriya, paJcendriya aura anindriya - sayogI kevalI aura siddha bhagavAn / athavA dUsare prakAra se dasa prakAra ke sarvajIva kahe gaye haiM yathA-prathamasamaya nairayika aprathama samaya nairayika yAvat aprathama samaya deva, prathamasamaya siddha aura aprathamasamaya siddha / sau varSa kI umra vAle puruSa kI dasa dazAeM - avasthAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA - 1. bAla avasthA - utpanna hone se lekara dasa varSa taka kA prANI bAla kahalAtA hai / isako sukha duHkhAdi kA tathA sAMsArika bAtoM kA vizeSa jJAna nahIM hotA hai ataH yaha bAla avasthA kahalAtI hai / 2. krIr3A - yaha dUsarI avasthA krIr3A pradhAna hai arthAt isa avasthA ko prApta kara prANI aneka prakAra kI krIDAeM karatA hai kintu kAmabhogAdi kI tarapha ura kI tIvra buddhi nahIM hotI hai / 3. manda avasthA - viziSTa balabuddhi ke kAryoM meM asamartha kintu bhogopabhoga kI anubhUti jisa avasthA meM hotI hai use manda avasthA kahate haiM / isa avasthA ko prApta hokara puruSa apane ghara meM vidayamAna bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI ko bhogane meM samartha hotA hai kintuM naye bhogAdi ko upArjana karane meM manda yAnI asamartha hotA hai / isalie ise manda avasthA kahate haiM / 4. balA avasthA - yaha cauthI avasthA hai / ise prApta hokara puruSa apanA bala puruSArtha dikhAne meM samartha hotA hai / 5. prajJA - pAMcavIM avasthA kA nAma prajJA hai / prajJA buddhi ko kahate haiM / isa avasthA ko prApta hone para puruSa meM apane icchitArtha sampAdana karane kI tathA apane kuTumba kI vRddhi karane kI buddhi utpanna hotI hai / 6. hAyaNI yA hApaNI - isa avasthA ko prApta hone para puruSa kI indriyA~ apane apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane meM kiJcit hInatA ko prApta ho jAtI hai / isa kAraNa se isa avasthA ko prApta puruSa kAmabhogAdi ke andara kiJcit viraktibhAva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isIlie yaha dazA hApaNI yA hAyaNI kahalAtI hai| 7. prapaJcA - isa avasthA meM puruSa kI ArogyatA girane laga jAtI hai aura khAMsI Adi roga Akara ghera lete haiN| 8. prAgbhArA - isa avasthA meM puruSa kA zarIra kucha jhuka jAtA hai| indriyA~ zithila par3a jAtI hai| striyoM kA apriya ho jAtA hai aura buDhApA Akara ghera letA hai| 9. mummuhI - jarA rUpI rAkSasI se samAkrAnta puruSa isa navamI dazA ko prApta hokara For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 362 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 apane jIvana ke prati bhI udAsIna ho jAtA hai aura nirantara mRtyu kI AkAMkSA karatA rahatA hai tathA 10. svApinI yA zAyanI - isa dasavIM avasthA ke prApta hone para puruSa adhika nidrAlu bana jAtA hai| . usakI AvAja hIna dIna aura vikRta ho jAtI hai| isa avasthA meM puruSa ati durbala aura ati duHkhita ho jAtA hai / yaha puruSa kI antima avasthA hai| sau varSa kI Ayu mAna kara ye dasa avasthAeM batalAI gaI haiN| dasa dasa varSa kI eka eka avasthA mAnI gaI hai| isase adhika Ayu vAle puruSoM ke bhI unakI Ayu ke parimANa ke dasa vibhAgAnusAra dasa avasthAeM hI hotI haiN| tRNavanaspatikAya, vidyAdhara zreNiyA~ dasavihA taNavaNassaikAiyA paNNattA taMjahA - mUle, kaMde jAva pupphe, phale, biie| savvAo vi NaM vijjAharaseDhIo dasa dasa joyaNAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / savvAo vi abhiogaseDhIo dasa dasa joyaNAI vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / gevijjagavimANA NaM dasajoyaNa sayAiM uI uccatteNaM paNNattA / teja sahita bhasma karane kI zakti dasahi ThANehiM saha teyasA bhAsaM kujjA taMjahA- kei tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA accAsAegjA, se ya acvAsAie samANe parikuvie, tassa teyaM NisiregjA, se taM paritAvei, se taM paritAvittA tameva saha teyasA bhAsaM kujjA / kei tahAlavaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA accAsAejjA, se ya accAsAie samANe deve parikuvie tassa teyaM NisiregjA se taM paritAvei, se taM paritAvittA tameva saha teyasA bhAsaM kujajA / kei tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA accAsAejjA, se ya accAsAie samANe parikuvie deve ya parikuvie duhao paDiNNA tassa teyaM NisirijjA te taM paritAviMti, te taM paritAvittA tameva saha teyasA bhAsaM kujjA / kei tahAlavaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA accAsAejjA, se ya accAsAie samANe parikuvie tassa teyaM NisiregjA, tattha . phoDA sammucchaMti te phoDA bhijaMti, te phoDA bhiNNA samANA tameva saha teyasA bhAsaM kujjA / kei tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA accAsAejjA, se ya accAsAie samANe deve parikuvie tassa teyaM NisirijjA, tattha phoDA sammucchaMti, te phoDA bhijati, te phoDA bhiNNA samANA tameva saha teyasA bhAsaM kugjA / kei tahAsavaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA accAsAegjA, se ya accAsAie samANe parikuvie deve vi ya parikuvie te duhao paDiNNA te tassa teyaM NisiregjA, tattha phoDA sammucchaMti sesaM taheva jAva bhAsaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 363 kujjA / kei tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA accAsAegjA, se ya accAsAie samANe parikuvie tassa teyaM NisiregjA, tattha phoDA sammucchaMti.te phoDA bhijati, tattha pulA sammucchaMti, te pulA bhijaMti, te pulA bhiNNA samANA tameva saha teyasA bhAsaM kujjaa| ee tiNNi AlAvagA bhANiyavvA / kei tahAnavaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA accAsAejjA, se ya acvAsAie samANe teyaM NisiregjA, se ya tattha No kammai No pakammai, aMciyaM aMdhiyaM karei karittA AyAhiNa payAhiNaM karei karittA uI vehAsaM uppayai uppaittA se NaM tao paDihae paDiNiyattai paDiNiyatittA tameva sarIragamaNudahamANe aNudahamANe saha teyasA bhAsaM kujjA jahA vA gosAlassa maMkhaliputtassa tvtee||139|| .... kaThina zabdArtha - vijAharaseDhIo - vidyAdharoM kI zreNiyAM, AbhiogaseDhIo - Abhiyogika devoM kI zreNiyA~, saha teyasA - teja sahita, accAsAejjA - AzAtanA kare, parikuvie - kupita banA huA, paDiNNA - pratijJA, pulA - phunsiyA~, uppayai - uchalatA hai, paDihae - pratihata, aNudahamANedagdha karatI huii| . bhAvArtha - bAdara tRNa vanaspatikAya dasa prakAra kI kahI gaI hai yathA - mUla, kanda, skandha, chAla, zAkhA, aGkara, patra, puSpa, phala aura bIja / - vidyAdharoM kI saba zreNiyA~ dasa dasa yojana caur3I kahI gaI haiM / vidayAdharoM kI zreNiyoM se dasa yojana Upara jAne para Abhiyogika devoM kI zreNiyA~ AtI haiM ve Abhiyogika devoM kI saba zreNiyA~ dasa dasa yojana caur3I kahI gaI hai| graiveyaka devoM ke vimAna dasa sau yojana UMce kahe gaye haiN| . kupita. huA zramaNa dasa prakAra se kisI anArya puruSa ko usake teja sahita bhasma kara detA hai ve . dasa prakAra ye haiM - 1. koI anArya puruSa tathArUpa vAle arthAt tejo labdhi vAle zramaNa mAhaNa kI / atyanta AzAtanA kare, taba AzAtanA se kupita banA huA vaha zramaNa usa AzAtanA karane vAle para tejo . lezyA pheMkatA hai aura use paritApita karatA hai use paritApita karake tejasahita use bhasma kara detA hai / 2. koI anArya puruSa tathArUpa ke zramaNa mAhana kI AzAtanA kare, taba AzAtanA karane se usa muni kI sevA karane vAlA deva kupita hokara usake Upara tejo lezyA pheMkatA hai aura use paritApita karatA hai| paritApita karake tejasahita use bhasma kara detA hai / 3. koI anArya puruSa tathArUpa ke zramaNa mAhana kI AzAtanA kare, taba AzAtanA karane se kupita banA huA vaha muni aura usa muni kA sevaka deva donoM pratijJA karake yAnI use lakSya banA kara usake Upara tejo lezyA pheMkate haiM aura usako paritApita karate haiM paritApita karake tejasahita usa anArya puruSa ko bhasma kara dete haiM / 4. koI anArya puruSa tathArUpa ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 364 zrI sthAnAMga sUtra zramaNa mAhana kI atyanta AzAtanA kare, taba AzAtanA karane se kupita banA huA vaha muni usake Upara tejolezyA pheMkatA hai, jisa se usake zarIra meM phor3e ho jAte haiM, phira ve phor3e phUTate haiM, una phor3oM ke phUTane para vaha muniM usa anArya puruSa ko tejasahita bhasma kara detA hai / 5. koI anArya puruSa tathArUpa ke zramaNa mAhana kI atyanta AzAtanA kare, taba AzAtanA karane se kupita banA huA usa muni kA sevaka . deva usa para tejolezyA pheMkatA hai, jisase usake zarIra meM phor3e ho jAte haiM, phira ve phor3e phUTate haiM, una * phor3oM ke phUTane para tejasahita usa anArya puruSa ko bhasma kara detA hai / 6. koI anArya puruSa tathArUpa ke zramaNa mAhana kI atyanta AzAtanA kare, taba AzAtanA karane se kupita banA huA vaha muni aura usakA sevaka deva donoM pratijJA karake arthAta use lakSya karake usa para tejolezyA pheMkate haiN| jisase. ; usake zarIra meM phor3e ho jAte haiM phira ve phor3e phUTate haiM, una phor3oM ke phUTane para tejolezyA sahita usa anArya puruSa ko bhasma kara dete haiM / 7. koI anArya puruSa tathArUpa ke zramaNa mAhana kI atyanta zAtanA kare, taba AzAtanA karane se kupita banA huA vaha zramaNa usake Upara tejolezyA pheMkatA hai, . jisase usake zarIra meM phor3e ho jAte haiM, phira ve phor3e phUTate haiM, unake phUTane se choTI choTI phunsiyA~ / ho jAtI haiM, phira ve phunsiyA~ phUTatI haiM, una phunsiyoM ke phUTane para teja sahita usa anArya puruSa ko bhasma kara detA hai / isa prakAra tIna AlApaka kaha dene cAhie, jaise ki 'kupita banA huA vaha muni : usako bhasma kara detA hai' yaha sAtavA AlApaka hai / 8. 'kupita banA huA usa muni kI sevA karane vAlA deva usako bhasma kara detA haiM' yaha AThavA~ AlApaka hai / 9. 'kupita banA huA vaha muni aura usakA sevaka deva donoM usako bhasma kara dete haiN| yaha navavA AlApaka hai / 10. koI anArya puruSa " tathArUpa ke zramaNa mAhana kI atyanta AzAtanA kare aura AzAtanA karatA huA vaha anArya puruSa usa muni para tejolezyA pheMke kintu vaha tejolezyA usa muni para thor3A yA bahuta kucha bhI asara na kara sake kintu usake pAsa meM uchala kUda kare karake usa muni kI pradakSiNA kare aura uchala kUda karake Upara AkAza meM uchale uchala kara usa muni ke teja pratApa se pratihata hokara vahA~ se vApisa lauTatI hai lauTa kara usI anArya puruSa ke zarIra ko dagdha karatI huI tejo lezyA sahita usako bhasma kara detI hai jaise ki maMkhaliputra gozAlaka dvArA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI para pheMkI huI tejolezyA ne vApisa lauTa kara gozAlaka ke zarIra ko hI dagdha kara diyA / vivecana - bhagavatI sUtra ke pandrahaveM zataka meM maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kA varNana hai| gozAlaka ne apanI tejolezyA se sunakSitra muni ko bhasma kara diyaa| phira sarvAnubhati muni para tejolezyA pheMkI jisase vaha ardha dagdha ho gyaa| phira usane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI para tejolezyA pheMkI parantu vaha bhagavAn kA kucha bhI bigAr3a nahIM kara sakI pratyuta vahA~ se vApisa lauTa kara gozAlaka ke zarIra ko hI dagdha kara diyA jisase vaha sAta rAtri ke bAda kAla dharma ko prApta ho gyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 365 dasa Azcarya dasa accheragA paNNattA taMjahA - . uvasagga gabbhaharaNaM itthI titthaM abhAviyA parisA / kaNhassa avarakaMkA, uttaraNaM caMdasUrANaM // 1 // harivaMsakuluppattI camaruppAo ya aTThasayasiddhA / asaMjaesu pUyA, dasa vi aNaMtakAleNa // 2 // 140 // kaThina zabdArtha - accheragA - acchere-Azcaryajanaka bAteM, itthItitthaM - strItIrtha, caMdasUrANaM - candra sUrya kA, uttaraNaM - avataraNa, harivaMsakuluppattI - harivaMza kulotpatti, camaruppAo - cmrotpaat| bhAvArtha - isa avasarpiNI kAla meM dasa acchere - Azcaryajanaka bAteM huI haiM ve isa prakAra haiM - . 1. upasarga - tIrthakara bhagavAn kA yaha atizaya hotA hai ki ve jahA~ virAjate haiM usake cAroM tarapha sau yojana ke andara kisI prakAra vairabhAva, marI Adi roga, durbhikSa Adi kisI prakAra kA upadrava nahIM hotA / hai kintu zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke chadmastha avasthA meM tathA kevalI avasthA meM deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca kRta kaI upasarga hue the| yaha eka AzcaryabhUta bAta hai / ananta kAla meM kabhI kabhI aisI bAteM hotI haiM ataH yaha accherA kahalAtA hai| 2. garbhaharaNa - jAtimada ke kAraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA jIva devAnandA brAhmaNI ke garbha meM Akara utpanna huaa| zakrendra kI AjJA se hariNegameSI deva ne usa garbha kA saMharaNa karake mahArAnI trizalA devI kI kukSi meM rakha diyA thA / tIrthaGkara kI apekSA yaha bhI accherA hai / 3. strI tIrtha-tIrthakara bhagavAn puruSa rUpa meM hI utpanna hote haiM kintu isa avasarpiNI kAla meM unnIsaveM tIrthakara bhagavAn mallinAtha strI rUpa meM paidA hue the / yaha tIsarA accherA hai / 4. abhavyA pariSada:- tyAga pratyAkhyAna ke ayogya pariSad - tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna hone para jaba ve prathama dharmopadeza dete haiM usameM koI na koI vyakti avazya cAritra grahaNa karatA hai kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke prathama dharmopadeza meM kisI ne cAritra aGgIkAra nahIM kiyA kyoMki usameM sirpha devI aura deva hI upasthita the, devI deva na to saMyama svIkAra kara sakate haiM aura na kisI prakAra kA tyAga pratyAkhyAna hI kara sakate haiM / tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI vANI khAlI gaI / isa lie yaha eka accherA hai / 5. kRSNa kA aparakaMkA gamana - do vAsudevoM kA milana nahIM hotA hai kintu draupadI ko lene ke lie kRSNa vAsudeva dhAtakIkhaNDa meM aparakaMkA nagarI meM gaye the / jaba ve draupadI ko lekara lavaNasamudra meM A rahe the taba unase milane ke lie dhAtakIkhaNDa ke kapila vAsudeva ne zaMkha bajAyA thA / isake javAba meM kRSNa vAsudeva ne bhI vApisaM zaMkha bajAyA / isa prakAra donoM vAsudevoM kI zaMkhadhvani kA milAna huA / yaha bhI eka accherA huA hai / 6. candrasUryAvataraNa - uttara vikriyA dvArA banAye hue yAna vimAna meM baiTha kara hI deva, tIrthakara bhagavAn ke darzana karane ke lie Ate haiM kintu jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kauzAmbI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra nagarI meM virAjate the usa samaya candra aura sUrya ye donoM jyotiSI deva apane apane zAzvata vimAna meM baiTha kara eka sAtha bhagavAn ke darzana ke lie Aye the / yaha bhI eka accherA hai / 7. harivaMzakulotpatti liye mara kara svarga meM hI jAte haiM aura unake nAma se unakI vaMzaparamparA nahIM calatI hai kintu harivarSa kSetra ke hari aura hariNI yugalie mara kara naraka meM gaye aura unake pIche unake nAma se harivaMza paramparA calI / isalie yaha bhI eka accherA hai / 8. camarotpAta - bhavanapati deva prathama devaloka taka nahIM jAte haiM kintu camarendra zakrenda ko parAjita karane ke liye prathama devaloka kI sudharmA sabhA meM gaye / ataH yaha bhI eka accherA hai / 9. aSTazatasiddha - utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle eka samaya meM 108 siddha nahIM hote haiM kintu bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI ke sAtha utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle 108 vyakti eka samaya meM siddha hue the / ataH yaha bhI eka accherA hai / 10. asaMyatapUjA - navameM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn suvidhinAtha svAmI ke mokSa jAne ke kucha samaya bAda asaMyatiyoM kI pUjA huI thI / sarvadA kAla saMyatiyoM kI hI pUjA hotI haiM aura ve hI pUjA satkAra ke yogya haiM kintu isa avasarpiNI kAla meM asaMyatiyoM kI pUjA huI thI / ataH yaha bhI eka accherA hai / anantakAla meM isa avasarpiNI meM ye dasa acchere hue the / isIlie isa avasarpiNI ko huNDAvasarpiNI kahate haiM / vivecana - jo bAta loka meM vismaya evaM Azcarya kI dRSTi se dekhI jAtI ho aisI bAta ko accherA (Azcarya) kahate haiN| isa avasarpiNI kAla meM dasa bAteM Azcaryajanaka huI haiM, ve isa prakAra hai 1. upasarga 2. garbhaharaNa 3. strI tIrthaMkara 4. abhavyA pariSad 5. kRSNa kA aparakaMkA gamana 6. candra sUrya avataraNa 7. harivaMza kulotpatti 8. camarotpAta 9. aSTazatasiddhA 10. ' "asaMyata pUjA / ye dasa Azcarya hue / isakA saMkSipta vivaraNa bhAvArtha meM diyA gayA hai| 366 chaThA Azcarya candrasUrya avataraNa hai| isakA artha kucha AcArya isa prakAra karate haiM ki candra aura sUrya apane mUla rUpa se A gaye kintu yaha artha karanA ucita nahIM hai kyoMki mUla rUpa se to deva aura indra aneka vakta Ate haiM jaise ki tIrthaGkaroM ke janma kalyANa ke samaya zakrendra mUla rUpa se akelA AtA hai aura tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ko meru parvata para le jAne ke liye vaikriya karake pAMca rUpa banAtA hai| isaliye 'mUla rUpa se AnA' aisA artha nahIM karanA cAhie kintu mUla vimAna lekara Aye aisA artha karanA cAhie / isa viSaya meM TIkAkAra ne bhI likhA hai - 'bhagavato mahAvIrasya vandanArthamavataraNamAkAzAt samavasaraNabhUmyAM candrasUryayoH zAzvata vimAnopettayorbabhUvedamapyAzcaryamavaiti / ' artha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke darzana karane ke lie candra aura sUrya apane-apane zAzvata vimAna lekara A gaye, yaha bhI eka Azcarya huA / ratna kANDa Adi kI moTAI imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe rayaNe kaMDe dasa joyaNasayAiM bAhalleNaM paNNatte / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sthAna 10 . 367 imIse maM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe vaire kaMDe dasa joyaNasayAI bAhalleNaM paNNatte, evaM verulie lohiyakkhe masAragalle haMsagabbhe pulae sogaMdhie joirase aMjaNe aMjalapulae rayae jAyaruve aMke phalihe riTTe jahA rayaNe tahA solasavihA bhANiyavvA / samudra draha Adi kI gaharAI savve viNaM dIvasamuddA dasajoyaNasayAiM uvveheNaM paNNattA / savve vi Na mahAhahA dasa joyaNAI uvveheNaM paNNattA savve vi NaM salilakUDA dasa joyaNAI uvveheNaM pnnnnttaa| sIyA sIoyA NaM mahANaIo muhamUle dasa dasa joyaNAI uvveheNaM pnnnnttaao| kattiyA Nakkhatte savva bAhirAo maMDalAo dasame maMDale cAraM cArai / aNurAhA Nakkhatte savvabbhaMtarAo maMDalAo dasame maMDale cAraM carai / jJAna vRddhi ke nakSatra dasa NakkhattA NANassa viddhikarA paNNattA taMjahA - migasiramaddhA pusso, tiNNi ya puvvAiM mUlamassesA / - hattho cittA ya tahA, dasa viddhikarAI NANassa // 1 // 141 // kaThana zabdArtha - rayaNekaMDe - ratla kANDa, viddhikarA-buDikarA - vRddhi karane vaale| bhAvArtha - isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA ratnakANDa dasa sau arthAt eka hajAra yojana kA jADA kahA gayA hai / isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA vaprakANDa eka hajAra yojana kA jAr3A kahA gayA hai / isI prakAra ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA vaiDUrya kANDa, lohitAkSa kANDa, masAragala kANDa, haMsagarbha kANDa, pulaka kANDa, saugandhikaM kANDa, jyotirasa kANDa, ajajana kANDa, aJjanapulaka kANDa, rajata kANDa, jAtarUpa kANDa, aMka kANDa, sphaTika kANDa, riSTa kANDa ye saba solaha hI kANDa ratna kANDa ke samAna eka eka hajAra yojana ke jAr3e kahe gaye haiM / / .. sabhI dvIpa aura samudra eka eka hajAra yojana ke UMDe kahe gaye haiM / sabhI mahAdraha dasa yojana UMDe kahe gaye haiM / sabhI salilakUTa dasa yojana UMDe kahe gaye haiM / sItA aura sItodA ye donoM mahAnadiyA~ mukhamUla meM arthAt prArambha meM dasa dasa yojana kI UMDI kahI gaI haiM / kRtikA nakSatra saba bAharI maNDaloM se dasaveM maNDala meM ghUmatA hai / anurAdhA nakSatra saba Abhyantara maNDaloM se dasaveM maNDala meM ghUmatA hai / .. dasa nakSatra jJAna kI vRddhi karane vAle kahe gaye haiM arthAt ina nakSatroM kA candramA ke sAtha yoga hone para vidayA Arambha karanA tathA vidyA sambandhI koI kAma zurU karane se jJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai / ve nakSatra ye haiM - mRgazIrSa; ArdrA, puSya, pUrvAphAlgunI, pUrvabhAdrapadA, pUrvASADhA, mUlA, azleSA, hasta aura citrA ye dasa nakSatra jJAna kI vRddhi karane vAle haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zrI sthAnAMga sUtra kulakoTiyA~, pApakarma aura pudgaloM kI anaMtatA cauppayathalayara paMciMdiyatirikkha joNiyANaM dasa jAi kulakoDi joNI pamuha sayasahassA paNNattA / uraparisappa thalayara paMciMdiya tirikkha joNiyANaM dasa jAikula koDa joNI pamuha sayasahassA paNNattA / jIvANaM dasa ThANaNivvattie poggale pAva kammattAe ciNiMsu vA ciNaMti vA ciNissaMti vA taMjahA - paDhamasamaya egiMdiya Nivvattie jAva paMciMdiya Nivvattie / evaM ciNa uvaciNa baMdha udIra veya taha NijjarA ceva / dasa paesiyA khaMdhA anaMtA paNNattA / dasa paesogADhA poggalA aNaMtA paNNattA / dasasamaya ThijhyA poggalA atA paNNattA / dasaguNa kAlagA poggalA aNaMtA paNNattA / evaM vaNNehiM gaMdhehiM rasehiM phAsehiM jAva dasaguNa lukkhA poggalA aNaMtA pnnnnttaa|| 142 // / / sammattaM ca ThANamiti / dasamaM ThANaM samattaM / 368 / / dasamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // bhAvArtha - catuSpada sthalacara tiryaJca paJcendriya jIvoM kI dasa lAkha kulakor3I kahI gaI hai / uraparisarpa sthalacara tiryaJca paJcendriya jIvoM kI dasa lAkha kulakoDI kahI gaI hai / jIvoM ne dasa sthAna nirvartita pudgaloM kA pApakarma rUpa saJcaya kiyA thA, saJcaya karate haiM aura saJcaya kareMge yathA - prathama samaya ekendriya nirvartita yAvat aprathamasamaya paJcendriya nirvartita arthAt ekendriya, beindriya, teindriya, cauindriya aura paJcendriya ina pratyeka ke prathama samaya aura aprathama samaya ye do do bheda karane se dasa bheda ho jAte haiM / ina dasa prakAra se utpanna hokara jIvoM ne pApa karma rUpa se pudgaloM kA saJcaya kiyA thA / isa samaya vartamAna kAla meM saJcaya karate haiM aura AgAmI kAla meM bhI saJcaya kareMgeM / isa prakAra saJcaya upacaya, bandha, udIraNA, vedana tathA nirjarA ina pratyeka kA bhUta bhaviSyat aura vartamAna ina tInoM kAloM kI apekSA se kathana kara denA cAhie / dasa pradezika skandha ananta kahe gaye haiM / dasa pradezAvagADha pudgala ananta kahe gaye haiM / dasa samaya kI sthiti vAle pudgala ananta kahe gaye haiM / dasa guNa kAle pudgala ananta kahe gaye haiM / isI taraha varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza kI apekSA bhI kaha denA cAhie / yAvat dasa guNarUkSa pudgala ananta kahe gaye haiM / / / dasavA~ sthAna samApta / dasavAM adhyayana samApta // / / iti zrI sthAnAGga sUtra samApta // / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ pAvaya Nigga sacca AR majo uvANa yiraM vaMde Conioba jjai saya saghagaNAyA zrI a.bhA.sudhama saMgha jodhapura yiyaM taM saMgha dharma jaina saMskRti hAta rakSaka saMgha karitA bhAratI khilabhAratI akhila bhAratI saMgha akhila bhAratI kasaMgha akhila rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI kasaMgha akhila bhArata sAskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudhana jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI kasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRta bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI kAsaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI kasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI kasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata kasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI kasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata kasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata kati rakSaka saMgha astila bhAratIya sadharma jaina saMskati rakSaka saMgha akhilabhArata