Jain Muni Ki Aachar Samhita Ka Sarvangin Adhyayan

Author(s): Saumyagunashreeji
Publisher: Prachya Vidyapith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006242/1

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jainamunikIAcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 000 2000 WAVANA sambodhikA pUjyA pravartinI zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. parama viduSI zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA.

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siddhAcala tIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna 00000 QB Jr di du zrI jinadattasUri ajamera dAdAbAr3I zrI jinakuzalasUri mAlapurA dAdAbAr3I (jayapura) dorter OOOOOELTme%% TET zrI maNidhArI jinacandrasUri dAdAbAr3I (dillI) C zrI jinacandrasUri bilADA dAdAbAr3I (jodhapura)

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para (DI. liT upAdhi hetu prastuta zodha prabandha) khaNDa-5 2012-13 R.J. 241 / 2007 ACHARYA SA DRU GYANMANDIR SRIHARAS H TRA Kobsvaala 1 32 003 Chone : (OJURES18252, 23276204-0 zodhArthI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI nirdezaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina jaina vizva bhAratI vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM-341306 (rAja.)

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para (DI. liT upAdhi hetu svIkRta zodha prabandha) khaNDa-5 pANa jisasAra pAramAyAsa svapna zilpI Agama marmajJA pravartinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. saMyama zreSThA pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. mUrta zilpI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI (vidhi prabhA) zodha zilpI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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057 *jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kRpA vardhaka : pUjya AcArya zrI majjina kailAzasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. maMgala vardhaka : pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. Ananda vardhaka : Agamajyoti pravartinI mahodayA pUjyA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. preraNA vardhaka : pUjya guruvaryA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. vAtsalya vardhaka : gurvAjJA nimagnA pUjya priyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. sneha vardhaka : pUjya divyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya tatvadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. pUjya samyakdarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zubhadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA.* pUjya muditaprajJAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zIlaguNAzrIjI ma.sA.,* suyogyA kanakaprabhA jI, suyogyA saMyamaprajJA jI Adi bhaginI / maNDala zodhakartI : sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI (vidhiprabhA) jJAna vRSTi : DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka : prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa, zAjApura-465001 email : sagarmal.jain@gmail.com * sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI roDa, pAlItANA-364270% prathama saMskaraNa : san 2014 pratiyA~ : 1000 sahayoga rAzi : Rs 150.00 *(puna: prakAzanArtha) *kampoja : vimala candra mizra, vArANasI kaeNvara seTiMga : zambhU bhaTTAcArya, kolakAtA mudraka : Antartica Press, Kolkata FISBN : 978-81-910801-6-2 (V) (c) All rights reserved by Sajjan Mani Granthmala.

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prApti sthAna *1. zrI sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana ||8. zrI jinakuzalasUri jaina dAdAvADI, bAba mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA taleTI roDa || mahAvIra nagara, kempa roDa po. pAlItANA-364270 (saurASTra) po. mAlegA~va phona : 02848-253701 jilA- nAsika (mahA.) mo. 9422270223 2. zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla, Ar3I bAMsa ||9. zrI sunAla |9. zrI sunIlajI botharA | tallA galI, 31/A, po. kolakAtA-7 TUlsa eNDa hArDaveyara, mo. 98300-14736 saMjaya gAMdhI cauka, sTezana roDa po. rAyapura (cha.ga.) 3. zrI bhAIsA sAhitya prakAzana phona : 94252-06183 M.V. Building, Ist Floor Hanuman Road, PO : VAPI | 10. zrI padamacanda caudharI Dist. : Valsad-396191 (Gujrat) zivajIrAma bhavana, M.S.B. kA rAstA, mo. 98255-09596 jauharI bAjAra 4. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha po. jayapura-302003 NI.T.I. roDa, karauMdI vArANasI-5 (yuu.pii.)| mo. 9414075821, 9887390000 mo. 09450546617 11. zrI vijayarAjajI DosI 5. DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina jinakuzala sUri dAdAbAr3I prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa 89/90 goviMdappA roDa po. zAjApura-465001 (ma.pra.) basavanaguDI, po. baiMgalora (karnA.) mo. 94248-76545 mo. 093437-31869 phona : 07364-222218 saMparka sUtra 6. zrI AdinAtha jaina zvetAmbara zrI candrakumArajI muNota tIrtha, kaivalyadhAma ___9331032777 po. kumhArI-490042 jilA- durga (cha.ga.) zrI rikhabacandajI jhAr3acUra ___9820022641 mo. 98271-44296 zrI navInajI jhAr3acUra phona : 07821-247225 9323105863 7. zrI dharmanAtha jaina mandira zrImatI prItijI ajitajI pArakha 84, amana kovila sTrITa 8719950000 koNDI thopa, po. cenaI-79 (T.N.) zrI jinendra baida phona : 25207936, 9835564040 044-25207875 zrI pannAcandajI dUgar3a 9831105908

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AtmArpaNa jinakA jJAna maMDita gaMbhIra vyaktitva ratnAkara ke samAna virATa evaM vizAla hai / jinakA satkarma guMjita sRjanazIla kRtitva vizvakarmA kI racanAoM ke samAna nayanAbhirAma evaM abhinandanIya hai| jinakA maryAdA yukta mahAmanasvI jIvana lakSmaNa rekhA kI bhA~ti aDola, akampa evaM avicala hai / jinakI zAnti rasa barasAtI preraNAspada vANI pravAhamAna salila kI bhA~ti jagavallabha evaM jaga kalyANI hai jinakI Ananda dAyinI varada chA~ha kalpatarU kI bhA~ti abhISTa dAyaka evaM mokSaphala pradAyaka hai| aise loka nAyaka, yuga zreSTha, rASTrasaMta parama zraddheya, AcArya zrI padmasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ke pANi-padmoM meM sAdara arpita

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sajjana mana kI bAta tyAga ke anurAga se karate Atama maMthana jina zAsana kI bagiyA ke jo haiM mahakatA cNdn|| aSTapravacana mAtA se karate citta kA raMjana sura nara kinara chatrapati mila karate unako vaMdana / / jisakI U~cAIyoM ko nApanA aura gaharAI ko thApanA duHsAdhya hai| jisakI mahimA ko tolanA aura zabdoM meM bolanA duSkara hai| jisakA asidhArA patha mukti varaNa kA Green signal hai| jisakI kaThina sAdhanA mahApApI ko karatI nirmala hai| sese saMyama dharma ke prati, __ jage roma-roma meM bahumAna sampUrNa vizva ko ho kaThina zramaNAcAra kI pahacAna saMyama pAlana meM sahayogI bana kare Atma kalyANa visphoTaka yuga meM ho saMyama yuga kA nirmANa isI nirmala bhAvanA ke sAtha..

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hArdika anumodana jIvANA (jAlora) hAla baiMgalora nivAsI dharmaniSTha dharmaniSThA mAtu zrI subaTI devI, sva. pitA zrI chaganarAjajI kI pAvana preraNA se suputra zAntilAla, rAyacaMda, kAjarAja, ucchavarAja supautra mukeza, ravIndra, candana, manISa, dIpaka, sumita, mayaMka, pIyUSa, yaza prapautra kuzala, rAja, saMyama, dIpa kaMku caupar3A parivAra

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zruta sarjana kI paramparA ke puNyabhAgI zrI zAMtilAlajI caupar3A parivAra baiMgalora apanI prAkRtika zItalatA evaM sauMdarya ke lie vizva prasiddha hai| yaha zahara dhArmika saMskAra, bRhadakAya jaina pAThazAlA, sAdhanA-ArAdhanA ke vRddhiMgata mAhaula ke lie bhI jAnA jAtA hai| ArAdhanA kI apekSA isa pradeza ko paMcama Are kA mahAvideha kaheM to atizayokti nahIM hogii| isa dharmanagarI ke nivAsI haiM jinadharma rasika zrI zAMtilAlajI caupdd'aa| ___mUlata: jIvANA (jAlora) nivAsI zAMtilAlajI ko dhArmika saMskAra apanI janmabhUmi se hI prApta hue haiN| zraddhA sampanna pitAzrI chaganalAlajI kA jIvana digambara sAdhanA paddhati se prabhAvita thaa| mAtA subhaTI bAI kI AcaraNa custI evaM dRr3hatA ne bacapana se hI Apa cAroM bhAiyoM ke lie eka preraNA dIpa kA kArya kiyaa| sabase jyeSTha zrI zAMtilAlajI haiN| Apase choTe tIna bhAI rAyacaMdajI, kAnarAjajI evaM ucchavarAjajI bhI ApahI ke samAna dharmaniSTha suzrAvaka haiN| ___ zAMtilAlajI ne apane jIvana meM mAtA-pitA ke bAda sarvocca sthAna dharma ko diyA hai| zrAvakAcAra ke pAlana meM Apa bar3e custa haiN| pratidina sAmAyika, navakArasI, prabhu pUjA, jApa Adi niyamoM kA dRr3hatA pUrvaka pAlana karate haiN| ApakA jIvana ADambara evaM dikhAve se atyanta dUra tathA AdhyAtmika bhakti srotoM se sadaiva sarAbora rahA hai| sAmUhika AyaMbila zAlA, sAmUhika varSItapa, tIrthayAtrA, dhArmika Ayojana Adi meM Apa hamezA agraNI rahate haiM tathA vigata kucha varSoM se tapa sAdhanA evaM svAdhyAya se adhika jur3a gae haiN| svAdhyAya nimagnA sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI Apake mamerI bahana hai| pArivArika jimmedAriyA~ hone para bhI guruvaryA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. evaM apanI bahana mahArAja ke darzanArtha Ane kI pUrNa bhAvanA rakhate haiN| bahina ma.sA. jaba se zodha adhyayana meM juTI huI haiM tabhI se unakI racanAoM ko prakAzita karavAne

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x...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kI ApakI manobhAvanA thI jo aba sAkAra hone jA rahI hai| kaI varSoM se Apa apanI Aya kA niyata hissA zrutajJAna kI samRddhi hetu alaga rakhate haiN| baiMgalora, jIvANA, jAlora Adi kSetroM meM kaMku caupar3A parivAra kI ginatI dharmaparAyaNa parivAroM meM hotI hai| Apa apane bahana mahArAja ke virATa zodha kArya ko vizvopalabdha karavAne hetu eka vebasAiTa bhI banA rahe haiN| jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kI itanI vizada jAnakArI pahalI bAra Internet para upalabdha karavAne ke lie sakala jaina samAja yuga-yugoM taka ApakA AbhArI rhegaa| Apa sadaiva isI taraha tana-mana evaM dhana se dharma mArga para gatizIla rheN| ratnatrayI kI bhakti evaM ArAdhanA karate hue sarvocca pada ko prApta kreN| isI bhAvanA ke sAtha sajjanamaNi granthamAlA yaha kahatA hai jaina sajjanamaNi ke nAma se jisako, cihuM dizi meM jAnA jaaegaa| usa jJAna gaMgA ko ghara-ghara pahu~cAne kA, zreya Apako hI jaaegaa| zruta sevA meM anudAna ApakA, cirasmaraNIya raha jaaegaa| yugoM-yugoM taka jaina saMgha, ApakA gaurava gaaegaa||

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sampAdakIya zramaNa saMskRti AcAra pradhAna saMskRti hai| 'AcAra paramo dharma:' ukti se hI isakI mukhyatA pramANita ho jAtI hai| yadyapi zramaNa dharma nivRttimUlaka dharma kahalAtA hai| kiMtu yahA~ nivRtti kA abhiprAya zUnyatA nahIM hai| nivRtti kA tAtparya hai asadAcAra se nivRtti evaM sadAcAra meM prvRtti| isI sadAcAra vRtti ke AdhAra para zramaNAcAra evaM zrAvakAcAra kA nirUpaNa huA hai| . jIvana nirvAha aura zArIrika AvazyakatAoM ke kAraNa jo dainika kriyAe~ muni dvArA Acarita kI jAtI hai use zramaNAcAra kahate haiN| isake antargata zramaNa ke samasta kriyA pakSa samAhita ho jAte haiN| bhAratIya saMskRti meM vaidika paramparA sukha-samRddhi sampanna bhautika evaM sAmAjika jIvana kA pratinidhitva karatI hai vahIM zramaNa saMskRti tyAga-vairAgya sampanna AdhyAtmika jIvana zailI kA pratipAdana karatI hai| zAstrAnusAra samasta pApakArI pravRttiyoM se bacanA zramaNa jIvana kA bAhya pakSa hai tathA samasta rAga-dveSAtmaka vRttiyoM se Upara uThanA zramaNa kA AbhyaMtara pakSa hai| zramaNa saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra hai zramaNa jiivn| eka zrAvaka jaba apane vratI jIvana meM niraMtara pragati karatA hai taba vaha pratipala yahI cintana karatA hai ki kaba vaha dina AegA jisa dina maiM zramaNa dharma ko grahaNa karUMgA? kyoMki nirvANa prApti ke lie saMyama grahaNa kara zramaNa bananA Avazyaka hai| zramaNa sAdhanA ke anukUla vAtAvaraNa kI prApti ke lie gRhavAsa kA tyAga evaM zramaNa veza kA svIkAra jarUrI mAnA gayA hai| zramaNa aneka guNoM kA puMja hotA hai ata: usake lie aneka Avazyaka yogyatAe~ mAnI gaI haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra zramaNa 27 mUla guNoM se evaM digambara paramparA ke anusAra 28 mUla guNoM se yukta honA caahie| isI ke sAtha usake lie AcaraNIya 70 mUla guNa bhI mAne gae haiN| isake aMtargata pA~ca mahAvrata, dasa zramaNa dharma, sataraha prakAra kA saMyama, dasa prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya, nau brahmacaryagupti, ratnatraya, bAraha prakAra kA tapa evaM krodhAdi

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xii...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana cAra kaSAyoM kA nigraha aise 70 guNa samAviSTa hote haiN| ise caraNa sattarI bhI kahate haiN| isI prakAra karaNa sattarI ke antargata cAra prakAra kI piNDavizuddhi, pA~ca samiti, bAraha bhAvanA, bAraha pratimA, pA~ca indriyoM kA nirodha, paccIsa pratilekhanA, tIna gupti evaM cAra abhigraha kA samAveza hotA hai| ___ zAstroM meM zramaNa caryA kA nirUpaNa vividha apekSAoM se kiyA gayA hai| zramaNAcAra eka sUkSma caryA hai| sUkSmAtisUkSma jIvoM ke prati jayaNA rakhate hue evaM apanI samasta maryAdAoM kA nirvAha karate hue zramaNa apane AcAra kA pAlana karatA hai| jainAgamoM meM bhI muni jIvana ke choTe-choTe pahaluoM kA nirUpaNa milatA hai| muni dina meM kaisA AcaraNa kare, rAtri meM kisa prakAra kA vartana kare, guru ke pAsa kaise rahe? kisa Rtu meM kisa prakAra kI maryAdA rakhe? Adi kaI viSayoM kA varNana hai| dazavakAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai- 'kahaM care, kahaM ciTThe, kahaM mAse, kahaM se...| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AgamoM meM muni ke lie choTI se choTI bAtoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| muni jIvana sambandhI niyamoM kA vargIkaraNa kaI dRSTiyoM se kiyA gayA hai| inameM kucha niyama usa koTi ke haiM jo anivArya rUpa se paripAlanIya haiN| kucha usa stara ke haiM jo utsarga aura apavAda ke rUpa meM AcaraNIya hote haiN| kucha maryAdAe~ itanI mahattvapUrNa hai ki unameM doSa lagane para zramaNa svIkRta dharma se cyuta ho jAtA hai tathA kucha niyama aise haiM jinakA bhaMga hone se muni dharma to khaNDita nahIM hotA, kintu vaha dUSita ho jAtA hai| mukhya rUpa se sabhI niyamoM ko tIna upavibhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai- 1. AcAra viSayaka, 2. AhAracaryA viSayaka aura 3. dainikacaryA vissyk| AcAra viSayaka niyamoM meM mukhyatayA dasa kalpa, dasa sAmAcArI, ikkIsa zabala doSa, bIsa asamAdhisthAna, bAIsa parISaha, bAvana anAcIrNa, aThAraha AcAra sthAna kA samAveza hotA hai| sAdhvAcAra kA varNana hameM mUla AgamoM meM hI prApta ho jAtA hai| AcArAMga, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana Adi sUtroM meM muni dharma sambandhI niyamoM kA samucita

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xiii nirUpaNa hai| tadanantara Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya evaM madhyakAlIna sAhitya paMcavastuka, yatidinacaryA, yatijItakalpa Adi meM bhI zramaNAcAra viSayaka vistRta carcA hai| yadyapi zramaNAcAra ke mukhya niyama to bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana kAla se aba taka yathAvata haiN| paraMtu kaI niyamoM meM saMghayaNa, deza, kAla, paristhiti Adi ke kAraNa parivartana bhI aayaa| jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM para bRhad starIya zodha karate hue sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne apane zodha prabandha ke dUsare bhAga meM zramaNAcAra sambandhI niyamoM para prakAza DAlA hai| isI ke antargata jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA varNana karate hue muni jIvana sambandhI sUkSma pahaluoM kI carcA kI hai| isase Ama janatA muni jIvana viSayaka carcAoM se avagata ho pAegA jo zramaNa jIvana ke niraticAra pAlana meM sahayogI bnegaa| sAdhvIjI isI prakAra kaThina parizrama pUrvaka jaina vAGgamaya ke gUr3ha viSayoM ko ujAgara kara unheM jana sAmAnya ke anubhUti kA viSaya banAeM evaM isI prakAra jaina zruta sAhitya meM apanA avadAna detI raheM yahI abhilASA hai| hI bnegaa| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura

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AzIrvacana Aja mana atyanta AnaMdita hai| jinazAsana kI bagiyA ko mahakAne evaM use vividha raMga-biraMge puSpoM se surabhita karane kA jo svapna hara AcArya dekhA karatA hai Aja vaha svapna pUrNAhuti kI sImA para pahu~ca gayA hai| kharataragaccha kI choTI sI phulavArI kA eka suvikasita suyogya puSpa hai sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI, jisakI mahaka se Aja sampUrNa jagata sugandhita ho rahA hai| sAdhvIjI ke kRtitva ne sAdhvI samAja ke yogadAna ko cirasmRta kara diyA hai| AryA candanabAlA se lekara aba taka mahAvIra ke zAsana ko pragatizIla rakhane meM sAdhvI samudAya kA vizeSa sahayoga rahA hai| viduSI sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI kI adhyayana rasikatA, jJAna praur3hatA evaM zruta tallInatA se jaina samAja akSarazaH paricita hai| Aja varSoM kA dIrgha parizrama jaina samAja ke samakSa 23 khaNDoM ke rUpa meM prastuta ho rahA hai| sAdhvIjI ne jaina vidhi-vidhAna ke vividha pakSoM ko bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM se udghATita kara isakI traikAlika prAsaMgikatA ko susiddha kiyA hai| inhoMne zrAvaka evaM sAdhu ke lie AcaraNIya aneka vidhividhAnoM kA aitihAsika, vaijJAnika, samIkSAtmaka, tulanAtmaka svarUpa prastuta karate hue niSpakSa dRSTi se vividha paramparAoM meM prApta isake svarUpa ko bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| sAdhvIjI isI prakAra jaina zruta sAhitya ko apanI kRtiyoM se rozana karatI rahe evaM apane jJAna gAMbhIrya kA rasAsvAdana sampUrNa jaina samAja ko karavAtI rahe, yahI kAmanA karatA huuN| anya sAdhvI maNDala inase preraNA prApta kara apanI atula kSamatA se saMgha-samAja ko lAbhAnvita kareM evaM jaina sAhitya kI anudghATita paratoM ko kholane kA prayatna kareM, jisase Ane vAlI bhAvI pIr3hI jainAgamoM ke rahasyoM kA rasAsvAdana kara paaeN| isI ke sAtha dharma se vimukha evaM vizrRMkhalita hotA jaina samAja vidhi-vidhAnoM ke mahattva ko samajha pAe tathA vartamAna meM phaila rahI bhrAnta mAnyatAe~ evaM ADaMbara samyaka dizA ko prApta kara skeN| punazca maiM sAdhvIjI ko unake prayAsoM ke lie sAdhuvAda dete hue yaha maMgala kAmanA

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xv karatA hU~ ki ve isI prakAra sAhitya utkarSa ke mArga para agrasara raheM evaM sAhityAnveSiyoM kI preraNA bneN| AcArya kailAsa sAgara sari nAkor3A tIrtha kisI bhI dharma darzana meM upAsanAauM kA vidhAna avazyameva hotA hai| vividha bhAratIya dharma-darzanI meM AdhyAtmika utkarSa hetu aneka prakAra se upAsanAe~ batalAI gaI haiN| jIva mAtra ke kalyANa kI zubha kAmanA karane vAle hamAre pUjya RSi muniyoM dvArA zIla-tapa-japa Adi aneka dharma ArAdhanAoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka upAsanA kA vidhi-krama alaga-alaga hotA hai| sAdhvIjI ne jaina vidhi vidhAnoM kA itihAsa aura tatsambandhI vaividhyapUrNa jAnakAriyA~ isa grantha meM dI hai| jJAna upAsikA sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne khUba mehanata karake isakA sundara saMyojana kiyA hai| bhavya jIvoM ko apane yogya vidhi-vidhAnoM ke bAre meM bahuta-sI jAnakAriyA~ isa grantha ke dvArA prApta ho sakatI hai| maiM jJAna nimagnA sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI kI hArdika dhanyavAda detA hU~ ki inhoMne caturvidha saMgha ke lie upayogI sAmagrI se yukta granthoM kA saMpAdana kiyA hai| maiM kAmanA karatA hU~ ki isake mAdhyama se aneka jJAnapipAsu apanA icchita lAbha prApta kreNge| AcArya padmasAgara sari hara kriyA kI apanI eka vidhi hotI hai| vidhi kI upasthiti vyakti ko maryAdA bhI detI hai aura usa kriyA ke prati saMkalpa-baddha rahate hue puruSArtha karane kI preraNA bhii| yahI kAraNa hai ki jina zAsana meM hara kriyA kI apanI eka svataMtra vidhi hai| prAcIna granthoM meM varNana upalabdha hotA hai ki bharata mahArAjA ne hara zrAvaka ke gale meM samyaka darzana,samyaka jJAna aura samyaka cAritra rUpa triratnoM kI janoI dhAraNa karavAI thii| kAlAntara meM jaina zrAvakoM meM yaha paramparA vilupta ho gii| digambara zrAvakoM meM Aja bhI yaha paramparA gatimAna hai|

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xvi...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana jisa prakAra brAhmaNoM meM solaha saMskAroM kI vidhi pracalita hai| ThIka usI prakAra jaina granthoM meM bhI solaha saMskAroM kI vidhi kA ullekha hai| AcArya zrI vardhamAnasUri rakharataragaccha kI rudrapallIya zAkhA meM hue pandrahavIM-solahavIM zatAbdI ke vidvAna AcArya the| AcAradinakara nAmaka grantha maiM ina solaha saMskAroM kA vistRta nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai| hAlAMki gahana adhyayana karane para mAlama hotA hai ki AcArya zrI vardhamAnasUri para tatkAlIna brAhmaNa vidhiyoM kA paryApta prabhAva thA, kintu svataMtra vidhi-grantha ke hisAba se unakA yaha grantha adbhuta evaM maulika hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina gRhastha ke vrata grahaNa saMbaMdhI vidhi vidhAnoM para tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana karake prastuta grantha kI racanA kI hai| yaha bahuta hI upayogI grantha sAbita hogA, isameM koI zaMkA nahIM hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI sAmAjika dAyitvoM meM vyasta hone para bhI ciMtanazIla evaM puruSArthazIla haiN| kucha varSa pUrva meM vidhimArgaprapA nAmaka grantha para zodha prabandha prastuta kara apanI vidvattA kI anUThI chApa samAja para chor3a cukI haiN| maiM hArdika bhAvanA karatA hU~ ki sAdhvIjI kI adhyayanazIlatA lagAtAra bar3hatI rahe aura ve zAsana evaM gaccha kI sevA meM aise ratna upasthita karatI rheN| upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgara vinayAdyaneka guNagaNa garImAyamAnA viduSI sAdhvI zrI zaziprabhA zrIjI evaM saumyaguNA zrIjI Adi saparivAra sAdara anuvandanA sukhazAtA ke saath| Apa zAtA meM hoNge| ApakI saMyama yAtrA ke sAtha jJAna yAtrA avirata cala rahI hogii| Apa jaina vidhi vidhAnoM ke viSaya meM zodha prabaMdha likha rahe haiM yaha jAnakara prasannatA huii| jJAna kA mArga anaMta hai| isameM jJAniyoM ke tAtparyArtha ke sAtha prAmANikatA pUrNa vyavahAra honA Avazyaka rhegaa| Apa isa kArya meM suMdara kArya karake jJAnopAsanA dvArA svazreya prApta kareM aisI zAsana deva se prArthanA hai| AcArya rAjazeravara sari, bhadrAvatI tIrtha

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xvii mahattarA zramaNIvaryA zrI zaziprabhAzrI jI yoga anuvaMdanA! Apake dvArA preSita patra prApta huaa| isI ke sAtha 'zodha prabandha sAra' ko dekhakara jJAta huA ki ApakI ziSyA sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI dvArA kiyA gayA bRhadastarIya zodha kArya jaina samAja evaM zramaNazramaNI varga hetu upayogI jAnakArI kA kAraNa bnegaa| ApakA prayAsa sarAhanIya hai| zruta bhakti evaM jJAnArAdhanA svapara ke Atma kalyANa kA kAraNa bane yahI shubhaashiirvaad| AcArya ratnAkarasari . viduSI AryA sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI sAdara anuvaMdanA suravazAtA! Apa sukhazAtA meM hoNge| jJAna sAdhanA kI khUba anumodanA! vartamAna saMdarbha meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA zodha prabandha pddh'aa| AnaMda prastuti evaM saMkalana adbhuta hai| jinazAsana kI sabhI maMgalakArI vidhi evaM vidhAnoM kA saMkalana yaha prabandha kI vizeSatA hai| vijJAna-manIvijJAna evaM parA vijJAna taka pahu~cane kA yaha zodha graMtha patha pradarzaka avazya bnegaa| jinavANI ke mUla taka pahu~cane hetu vidhi-vidhAna parama AlaMbana hai| yaha zodha prabandha aneka jIvoM ke lie mArgadarzaka bnegaa| sahI mehanata kI anumodnaa| nayapadma sAgara 'jaina vidhi vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' zIdha prabandha ke sAra kA pallavagrAhI nirIkSaNa kiyaa| zakti kI prApti aura zakti kI prasiddhi jaise Aja ke vAtAvaraNa meM zruta siMcana ke lie dIrgha varSoM taka kiyA gayA adhyayana stutya aura abhinaMdanIya hai| pAzcAtya vidvAnoM dvArA pravartita paramparA virodhI AdhunikatA ke pravAha

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xviii... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana he binA zrI jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA prarUpita mokSa mArga ke anukhA hone vAlI kisI bhI prakAra kI zruta bhakti sva-para kalyANakArI hotI hai| zodha prabandha kA vyavasthita nirIkSaNa kara pAnA sambhava nahIM ho pAyA hai parantu uparokta siddhAnta kA pAlana huA ho usa taraha kI tamAma zruta bhakti kI hArdika anumodanA hotI hI hai| Apake dvArA kI jA rahI zruta sevA sadA-sadA ke lie mArgastha yA mArgAnusArI hI banI rahe aisI eka mAtra aMtara kI zubhAbhilASA / saMyama bodhi vijaya viduSI AryA ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vidhi vidhAnoM para vividha pakSIya bRhada zodha kArya saMpanna kiyA hai| cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita evaM 23 khaNDoM meM vargIkRta yaha vizAla kArya niHsaMdeha anumodanIya, prazaMsanIya evaM abhinaMdanIya hai| zAsana deva se prArthanA hai ki unakI bauddhika kSamatA meM dina dugunI rAta caugunI vRddhi ho / jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama jJAna guNa kI vRddhi ke sAtha Atma jJAna prApti meM sahAyaka bneN| yaha zodha grantha jJAna pipAsuoM kI pipAsA ko zAnta kare, yahI manohara abhilASA / mahattarA manohara zrI caraNaraja pravarttinI kIrtiprabhA zrIjI dUdha ko dahI meM parivartita karanA sarala hai| jAmana DAlie aura dahI taiyAra ho jAtA hai| kintu, dahI se makkhana nikAlanA kaThina hai| isake lie dahI ko mathanA par3atA hai| taba kahIM jAkara makkhana prApta hotA hai| isI prakAra adhyayana eka apekSA se sarala hai, kintu tulanAtmaka adhyayana kaThina hai| isake lie kaI zAstroM ko mathanA par3atA hai|

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xix sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI ne jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM para racita sAhitya kA maMthana karake eka suMdara ciMtana prastuta karane kA jo prayAsa kiyA hai vaha atyaMta anumodanIya evaM prazaMsanIya hai| zubhakAmanA vyakta karatI hU~ ki yaha zAstramaMthana aneka sAdhakoM ke karmabaMdhana tor3ane meM sahAyaka bne| sAdhvI saMveganidhi suzrAvaka zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma dvArA zodha prabaMdha sAra saMprApta huaa| viduSI sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNAjI ke zIdhasAra grantha ko dekhakara hI kalpanA hone lagI ki zodha grantha kitanA virATkAya hogaa| varSoM ke athaka parizrama evaM satata ruci pUrvaka kie gae kArya kA yaha suphala hai| vaiduSya saha vizAlatA isa zodha grantha kI vizeSatA hai| hamArI hArdika zubhakAmanA hai ki jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM unakA bahumukhI vikAsa ho! jinazAsana ke gagana maiM unakI pratibhA, pavitratA evaM puNya kA divyanAda hii| kiMbahunA! sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrI bhadrAvatI tIrtha jI kara rahe sva-para upakAra antarhRdaya se unako amRta udgAra mAnava jIvana kA prAsAda vividhatA kI bahuvidha pRSTha bhUmiyoM para AdhRta hai| yaha na tI sarala sIdhA rAjamArga (Straight like highway) hai na parvata kA sIdhA car3hAva (ascent) na ghATI kA utAra (descent) hai apitu yaha sAgara kI lahara (sea-wave) ke samAna gatizIla aura utAracar3hAva se yukta hai| usake jIvana kI gati sadaiva eka jaisI nahIM rhtii| kabhI car3hAva (Ups) Ate haiM to kabhI utAra (Downs) aura kabhI koI avarodha (Speed Breaker) A jAtA hai to kabhI koI (trun) bhI A

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xx ... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana jAtA hai| kucha avarodha aura mor3a to itane khataranAka (sharp) aura prabala hote haiM ki mAnava kI gati pragati aura sanmati lar3akhar3A jAtI hai, ruka jAtI hai ina badalatI huI paristhitiyoM ke sAtha anukUla samAyojana sthApita karane ke lie jaina darzana ke Apta manISiyoM ne pramukhataH do prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai- 1. bAhya vidhi-vidhAna 2. Antarika vidhi-vidhAna / bAhya vidhi-vidhAna ke mukhyataH cAra bheda haiM- 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna 4. dhArmika vidhividhAna | 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna - jAti kI samutkarSatA ke lie apanIapanI jAti meM eka mukhiyA yA pramukha hotA hai jisake Adeza ko svIkAra karanA pratyeka sadasya ke lie anivArya hai| mukhiyA naitika jIvana ke vikAsa hetu ucita - anucita vidhi-vidhAna nirdhArita karatA hai| una vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pAlana karanA hI naitika cetanA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA jAtA hai| 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna- naitika jIvana ko jIvaMta banAe rakhane ke lie samAja anekAneka AcAra-saMhitA kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| samAja dvArA nirdhArita karttavyoM kI AcAra saMhitA ko jyoM kA tyoM cupacApa svIkAra kara lenA hI naitika pratimAna hai| samAja meM pIr3hiyoM se cale Ane vAle sajjana puruSoM kA acchA AcaraNa yA vyavahAra samAja kA vidhi-vidhAna kahalAtA hai| jo ina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha puruSa satpuruSa banane kI pAtratA kA vikAsa karatA hai| 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna- anaitikatA - anAcAra jaisI hIna pravRttiyoM se mukta karavAne hetu rAja sattA ke dvArA anekavidha vidhi-vidhAna banAe jAte haiN| ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke antargata 'yaha karanA ucita hai' athavA 'yaha karanA cAhie' Adi tathyoM kA nirUpaNa rahatA hai| rAja sattA dvArA Adezita vidhi-vidhAna kA pAlana Avazyaka hI nahIM anivArya bhI hai| ina niyamoM kA pAlana karane se cetanA azubha pravRttiyoM se alaga rahatI hai| 4. dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna- isameM Apta puruSoM ke Adeza-nirdeza, vidhi - niSedha, karttavya-akarttavya nirdhArita rahate haiN| jaina darzana meM " ANAe

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xxi dhammo" kahakara ise spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jainAgamoM meM sAdhaka ke lie jo vidhi-vidhAna yA AcAra nizcita kie gaye haiM, yadi unakA pAlana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai to Apta ke anusAra yaha karma anaitikatA kI koTi meM AtA hai| dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna jo arhat AdezAnusAra hai usakA dharmAcaraNa karatA huA vIra sAdhaka akutobhaya ho jAtA hai arthAta vaha kisI bhI prANI ko bhaya utpanna ho, vaisA vyavahAra nahIM krtaa| yahI sadvyavahAra dharma hai tathA yahI hamAre karmoM ke naitika mUlyAMkana kI kasauTI hai| tIrthaMkaropadiSTa vidhi-niSedha mUlaka vidhAnoM ko naitikatA evaM anaitikatA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA gayA hai| laukika eSaNAoM se vimukta, arahanta pravAha meM vilIna, apramatta svAdhyAya rasikA sAdhvI ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vAGmaya kI anamola kRti kharataragacchAcArya zrI jinaprabhasUri dvArA viracita vidhimArgaprapA meM gumphita jAjvalyamAna viSayoM para apanI tIkSNa prajJA se jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ko mukhyataH cAra bhAga (23 khaNDoM ) meM vargIkRta karane kA atulanIya kArya kiyA hai| zodha grantha ke anuzIlana se yaha spaSTataH ho jAtA hai ki sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne cetanA ke UrdhIkaraNa hetu prastuta zodha grantha meM jina AjJA kA nirUpaNa kisI paramparA ke dAyare se nahIM prajJA kI kasauTI para kasa kara kiyA hai| prastuta kRti kI sabase mahatvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha hai ki hara paMkti prajJA ke Aloka se jagamagA rahI hai| buddhivAda ke isa yuga meM vidhi-vidhAna ko eka navya bhavya svarUpa pradAna karane kA sundara, samIcIna, samucita prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| Atma pipAsuoM ke lie evaM anusandhitsuoM ke lie yaha zruta nidhi Atma sammAnArjana, bhAva pariSkAra aura Antarika ojjvalya kI niSpatti meM sahAyaka siddha hogii| alpa samayAvadhi meM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne jisa pramANikatA evaM dArzanikatA se jina vacanoM ko paramparA ke Agraha se rikta tathA sAmpradAyika mAnyatAoM ke durAgraha se mukta rakhakara sarvagrAhI zruta kA niSpAdana jaina vAGmaya ke kSitija para navya nakSatra ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| Apa zruta sAbhiruci meM nirantara pravahamAna banakara apane nirNaya, vizuddha vicAra evaM nirmala prajJA ke dvArA sadaiva sarala, sarasa aura sugama

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xxii...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana abhinava jJAna razmiyoM ko prakAzita karatI rheN| yahI antaHkaraNa AzIrvAda saha anekazaH anumodanA... abhinNdn| jinamahodaya sAgara sUri caraNaraja muni pIyUSa sAgara jaina vidhi kI anamola nidhi yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannatA hai ki sAdhvI DaoN. saumyaguNA zrIjI ma.sA. dvArA jaina-vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana" isa viSaya para suvistRta zodha prabandha sampAdita kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH kisI bhI kArya yA vyavasthA ke saphala niSpAdana meM vidhi (Procedure) kA apratima mahattva hai| prAcIna kAlIna saMskRtiyA~ cAhe vaha vaidika hI yA zramaNa, isase achUtI nahIM rhii| zramaNa saMskRti meM agragaNya hai-jaina sNskRti| isameM vihita vividha vidhi-vidhAna vaiyaktika, sAmAjika, Arthika, dhArmika evaM adhyAtmika jIvana ke vikAsa meM apanI mahatI bhUmikA adA karate haiN| isI tathya ko pratipAdita karatA hai prastuta shodh-prbndh| isa zodha prabandha kI prakAzana velA meM hama sAdhvIzrI ke kaThina prayatna kI Atmika anumodanA karate haiN| niHsaMdeha, jaina vidhi kI isa anamola nidhi se zrAvaka-zrAvikA, zramaNa-zramaNI, vidvAna-vicAraka sabhI lAbhAnvita hoNge| yaha vizvAsa karate haiM ki vartamAna yuvA pIr3hI ke lie bhI yaha kRti ati prAsaMgika hogI, kyoki isake mAdhyama se unheM AcAra-paddhati yAni vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vaijJAnika pakSa bhI jJAta hogA aura vaha adhika AcAra niSTha bana skegii| sAdhvIzrI isI prakAra jinazAsana kI sevA meM samarpita rahakara svapara vikAsa meM upayogI baneM, yahI mNglkaamnaa| muni mahendrasAgara 1.2.13 bhadrAvatI

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maMgalanAda bhAratIya saMskRti meM saMnyAsa kI paramparA bahuta garimApUrNa rahI hai| ise jIvana ke udAtrIkaraNa kI prakriyA mAnA gayA hai| sAdhAraNa sAdhAraNa aura mahAna se mahAna sabhI vyaktiyoM ke lie saMyama Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| zAstroM meM kahA hai- 'dIkSA tu vrata saMgrahaH arthAta vratoM ke kavaca ko dhAraNa karane kA nAma hai dIkSA / saMyama grahaNa ke hetu batAte hue kahA hai "asAsaya daTTu imaM vihAraM, bahu antazayaM na yaM dIhamAuM / tamhA gihaMsi na rahUM lahAmo, AmaMtayAmo carissAmu moNaM / / azAzvatatA, bahuvighnatA aura AyuSya kI alpatA gRha tyAga ke tIna mukhya kAraNa haiN| saMyama grahaNa ke isI mahattva ko vardhamAna rakhane hetu sabhI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA tadbhava mokSagAmI hote hue bhI zramaNatva ko aMgIkAra karake apanI sAdhanA kI parisamApti karate haiN| jainAcAryoM ne zramaNa ke vividha guNoM ke AdhAra para use vividha upamAoM se upamita kiyA hai| vastutaH zramaNa jIvana eka uccastarIya yAtrA hai / isa yAtrA patha kA samyak nirvahana karane hetu sAdhaka ko anekavidha AcAra saMhitAoM kA anupAlana karanA hotA hai tabhI vaha isa yAtrA kI maMjila (mokSa pada) samupalabdha kara sakatA hai| pratilekhanA, samiti, bhAvanA, parISaha, anAcIrNa, vastra yAcanA Adi mAtra muni jIvana ke Avazyaka kriyAkalApa hI nahIM hai, varana aMta:karaNa kI zuddhi evaM carama lakSya kI prApti ke ananyabhUta kAraNa bhI haiN| suyogyA sAdhvI saumyaguNA jI ne muni jIvana viSayaka Avazyaka AcAra vidhiyoM jaise sthaNDila, varSAvAsa, vihAracaryA, avagraha, pramArjana Adi kA sahetuka vivecana kiyA hai| isI ke sAtha zramaNAcAra sambandhI vidhi-niyamoM kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi, vartamAna pariprekSya meM unakI upayogitA evaM pracalita paramparAoM ke sandarbha meM unakA tulanAtmaka pakSa bhI udghATita kiyA hai| isase yaha racanA zramaNa evaM brAhmaNa donoM hI paramparAoM meM sadaiva sammAnya rhegii| maiM saumyAjI kI sRjanazIlatA, svAdhyAya niSThatA evaM sAhitya sevA kI hArdika anumodanA karate hue unake zreyas abhyudaya kI AtmIya prArthanA karatI hU~ / maMgalAkAMkSiNI AryA zaziprabhA zrI

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dIkSA guru pravarttinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. eka paricaya rajatAbha rajakaNoM se raMjita rAjasthAna asaMkhya kIrti gAthAoM kA vaha razmi puMja hai jisane apanI AbhA ke dvArA saMpUrNa dharA ko dedIpyamAna kiyA hai| itihAsa ke pannoM meM jisakI pAvana pANDulipiyA~ aMkita hai aise raMgIle rAjasthAna kA vizruta nagara hai jypur| isa jauhariyoM kI nagarI ne aneka divya ratna isa vasudhA ko arpita kie| unhIM meM se kohinUra banakara jaina saMgha kI AbhA ko dIpta karane vAlA nAma hai- pUjyA pravartinI sajjana zrIjI m.saa.| __ApazrI isa kaliyuga meM satayuga kA bodha karAne vAlI sahaja sAdhikA thii| caturtha Are kA divya avatAra thii| jayapura kI puNya dharA se ApakA vizeSa sambandha rahA hai| Apake jIvana kI adhikAMza mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAe~ jaise- janma, vivAha, dIkSA, deha vilaya Adi isI vasudhA kI sAkSI meM ghaTita hue| ___ApakA jIvana prAkRtika saMyogoM kA anupama udAharaNa thaa| jaina paramparA ke terApaMthI AmnAya meM ApakA janma, sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM vivAha evaM mandiramArgI kharatara paramparA meM pravrajyA sampanna huii| Apake jIvana kA yahI triveNI saMgama ratnatraya kI sAdhanA ke rUpa meM jIvanta huaa| ApakA janma vaizAkhI buddha pUrNimA ke parva divasa ke dina huaa| Apa unhIM ke samAna tattvavettA, adhyAtma yogI, prajJAzIla sAdhaka thii| sajjanatA, madhuratA, saralatA, sahajatA, saMvedanazIlatA, paraduHkhakAtaratA Adi guNa to Apa meM janmata: parilakSita hote the| isI kAraNa ApakA nAma sajjana rakhA gayA aura yahI nAma dIkSA ke bAda bhI pravartita rhaa| saMyama grahaNa hetu dIrgha saMgharSa karane ke bAvajUda bhI Apane vinaya, mRdutA, sAhasa evaM manobala Digane nahIM diyaa| antata: 35 varSa kI Ayu meM pUjyA pravartinI jJAna zrIjI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| dIvAna parivAra ke rAjazAhI ThATha meM rahane ke bAda bhI saMyamI jIvana kA hara choTA-bar3A kArya Apa atyaMta sahajatA pUrvaka karatI thii| choTe-bar3e sabhI kI sevA

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xxv hetu sadaiva tatpara rahatI thii| ApakA jIvana sadguNoM se yukta vidvattA kI divya mAlA thaa| Apa meM vidyamAna guNa zAstra kI nimna paMktiyoM ko caritArtha karate thezIlaM parahitAsakti, ranutsekaH kSamA dhRtiH / alobhazceti vidyAyAH, paripAkojjvalaM phalaH / / arthAta zIla, paropakAra, vinaya, kSamA, dhairya, nirlobhatA Adi vidyA kI pUrNatA ke ujjvala phala haiN| ahiMsA, tapa sAdhanA, satyaniSThA, gambhIratA, vinamratA evaM vidvAnoM ke prati asIma zraddhA unakI vidvattA kI paridhi meM zAmila the| ve kevala pustakeM par3hakara nahIM apitu unheM AcaraNa meM utAra kara mahAna banI thii| Apako zabda aura svara kI sAdhanA kA guNa bhI sahaja upalabdha thaa| dIkSA aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAta Apa 20 varSoM taka guru evaM guru bhaginiyoM kI sevA meM jayapura rhii| tadanantara kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kI sparzanA hetu pUrvI evaM uttarI bhArata kI padayAtrA kii| ApazrI ne 65 varSa kI Ayu aura usameM bhI jyeSTha mahIne kI bhayaMkara garmI meM siddhAcala tIrtha kI navvANu yAtrA kara eka nayA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyaa| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, uttara pradeza, baMgAla, bihAra Adi kSetroM meM dharma kI saritA pravAhita karate hue bhI Apa sadaiva jJAnadAna evaM jJAnapAna meM saMlagna rahatI thii| isI kAraNa loka paricaya, lokaiSaNA, lokAzaMsA Adi se atyaMta dUra rahI / ApazrI prakhara vaktA, zreSTha sAhitya sarjikA, tattva ciMtikA, Azu kavayitrI evaM bahubhASAvida thii| vidvadavarga meM Apa sarvottama sthAna rakhatI thii| hindI, gujarAtI, mAravAr3I, saMskRta, prAkRta, aMgrejI, urdU, paMjAbI Adi aneka bhASAoM para ApakA sarvAdhikAra thaa| jaina darzana ke pratyeka viSaya kA Apako marmasparzI jJAna thaa| Apa jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa, alaMkAra, sAhitya, itihAsa, zakuna zAstra, yoga Adi viSayoM kI bhI parama vettA thI / upalabdha sahasra racanAe~ tathA anuvAdita sampAdita evaM likhita sAhitya ApakI kavitva zakti aura vilakSaNa prajJA ko prakaTa karate haiN| prabhu darzana meM tanmayatA, pratipala Atma ramaNatA, svAdhyAya magnatA, adhyAtma lInatA, nispRhatA, apramattatA, pUjyoM ke prati laghutA evaM choToM ke prati mRdutA Adi guNa ApazrI meM bejor3a the| haThavAda, Agraha, tarka-vitarka, ahaMkAra, svArtha bhAvanA kA Apa meM lavaleza bhI nahIM thaa| sabhI ke prati samAna

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xxvi... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sneha evaM mRdu vyavahAra, nirapekSatA evaM aMtaraMga viraktatA ke kAraNa Apa sarvajana priya aura AdaraNIya thii| ApakI guNa garimA se prabhAvita hokara gurujanoM evaM vidvAnoM dvArA Apako Agama jyoti, zAstra marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, adhyAtma yoginI Adi sArthaka padoM se alaMkRta kiyA gyaa| vahIM sakala zrI saMgha dvArA Apako sAdhvI samudAya meM sarvocca pravarttinI pada se bhI vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| ApazrI ke udAtta vyaktitva evaM karmazIla kartRtva se prabhAvita hajAroM zraddhAluoM kI AsthA ko 'zramaNI' abhinandana grantha ke rUpa meM lokArpita kiyA gyaa| kharataragaccha paramparA meM aba taka Apa hI eka mAtra aisI sAdhvI haiM jina para abhinandana grantha likhA gayA hai| Apa meM samasta guNa carama sImA para parilakSita hote the| koI sadguNa aisA nahIM thA jisake darzana Apa meM nahIM hote ho| jisane Apako dekhA vaha ApakA hI hokara raha gyaa| Apake nirapekSa, nispRha evaM nirAsakta jIvana kI pUrNatA jaina evaM jainetara donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya, zAzvata ArAdhanA tithi 'mauna ekAdazI' parva ke dina huii| isa pAvana tithi ke dina Apane deha kA tyAga kara sadA ke lie mauna dhAraNa kara liyaa| Apake isa samAdhimaraNa ko zreSTha maraNa ke rUpa meM siddha karate hue upAdhyAya maNiprabha sAgarajI ma.sA. ne likhA hai mahimA terI kyA gAye hama, dina kaisA svIkAra kiyA / mauna gyArasa mAlA japate, mauna sarvathA dhAra liyA guruvaryyA tuma amara rahogI, sAdhaka kabhI na marate haiM / / Aja parama pUjyA saMgharatnA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. Apake maMDala kA samyaka saMcAlana kara rahI haiN| yadyapi ApakA vicaraNa kSetra alpa rahA paraMtu Aja ApakA nAma digdiganta vyApta hai| Apake nAma smaraNa mAtra se hI hara prakAra kI Tension evaM vipadAe~ dUra ho jAtI hai|

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zikSA guru pUjya zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. eka paricaya 'dhoroM kI dharatI' ke nAma se vikhyAta rAjasthAna agaNita yazogAthAoM kA udbhava sthala hai| isa bahuratnA vasuMdharA para anekazaH vIra yoddhAoM, paramAtma bhaktoM evaM RSi maharSiyoM kA janma huA hai| isI raMga raMgIle rAjasthAna kI parama puNyavaMtI sAdhanA bhUmi hai zrI phlaudii| nayana ramya jinAlaya, dAdAbAr3iyoM evaM svAdhyAya guMja se zobhAyamAna upAzraya isakI aitihAsika dharma samRddhi evaM zAsana samarpaNa ke prabala pratIka haiN| isa mAtRbhUmi ne apane urvarA se kaI amUlya ratna jinazAsana kI sevA meM arpita kie haiN| cAhe phira vaha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rUpa meM ho yA zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke rUpa meN| vi.saM. 2001 kI bhAdrakRSNA amAvasyA ko dharmaniSTha dAnavIra tArAcaMdajI evaM sarala svabhAvI bAlAdevI golechA ke gRhAMgaNa meM eka bAlikA kI kilakAriyAM gUMja rahI thI / amAvasyA ke dina udita huI yaha kiraNa bhaviSya meM jinazAsana kI anupama kiraNa banakara camakegI yaha kauna jAnatA thA ? kahate haiM sajjanoM ke samparka meM Ane se durjana bhI sajjana bana jAte haiM taba samyakadRSTi jIva to niHsandeha sajjana kA saMga milane para svayameva hI mahAnatA ko prApta kara lete haiN| kiraNa meM tapa tyAga aura vairAgya ke bhAva janmajAta the| idhara pArivArika saMskAroM ne use adhika uphAna diyaa| pUrvopArjita satsaMskAroM kA jAgaraNa huA aura vaha bhuA mahArAja upayoga zrIjI ke patha para agrasara huii| apane bAla mana evaM komala tana ko guru caraNoM meM samarpita kara 14 varSa kI alpAyu meM hI kiraNa eka tejasvI sUrya razmi se zItala zazi ke rUpa meM pravarttita ho gii| AcAryazrI kavIndra sAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI nizrA meM marUdhara jyoti maNiprabhA zrIjI evaM ApakI bar3I dIkSA eka sAtha sampanna huI / ise puNya saMyoga kaheM yA guru kRpA kI phalazruti? Apane 32 varSa ke guru sAnnidhya kAla meM mAtra eka cAturmAsa guruvaryyAzrI se alaga kiyA aura vaha bhI pUjyA pravarttinI vicakSaNa zrIjI ma.sA. kI AjJA se / 32 varSa kI sAnnidhyatA meM Apa kula 32 mahIne bhI guru sevA se vaMcita nahIM rhii| Apake jIvana kI yaha

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xxviii... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana vizeSatA pUjyavaroM ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpaNa, agAdha sevA bhAva evaM gurukula vAsa ke mahattva ko iMgita karatI hai / ApazrI saralatA, sahajatA, sahanazIlatA, sahRdayatA, vinamratA, sahiSNutA, dIrghadarzitA Adi aneka divya guNoM kI puMja haiN| saMyama pAlana ke prati ApakI niSThA evaM manobala kI dRr3hatA yaha Apake jina zAsana samarpaNa kI sUcaka hai| ApakA nizchala, niSkapaTa, nirdambha vyaktitva janamAnasa meM ApakI chavi ko cirasthApita karatA hai| ApazrI kA bAhya AcAra jitanA anumodanIya hai, AMtarika bhAvoM kI nirmalatA bhI utanI hI anuzaMsanIya hai| ApakI isI guNavattA ne kaI patha bhraSToM ko bhI dharmAbhimukha kiyA hai| ApakA vyavahAra hara varga ke evaM hara umra ke vyaktiyoM ke sAtha eka samAna rahatA hai| isI kAraNa Apa AbAla vRddha sabhI meM samAdRta haiN| hara koI binA kisI saMkoca yA hicaka ke Apake samakSa apane manobhAva abhivyakta kara sakatA hai| zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai 'santa hRdaya navanIta samAnA' - ApakA hRdaya dUsaroM ke lie makkhana ke samAna komala aura sahiSNu hai| vahIM isake viparIta Apa svayaM ke lie vajra se bhI adhika kaThora haiN| ApazrI apane niyamoM ke prati atyanta dRr3ha evaM atula manobalI haiN| Aja jIvana ke lagabhaga sattara basaMta pAra karane ke bAda bhI Apa yuvAoM ke samAna apramatta, sphurtimAna evaM utsAhI rahatI haiM / vihAra meM ApazrI kI gati samasta sAdhvI maMDala se adhika hotI hai| AhAra Adi zArIrika AvazyakatAoM ko Apane alpAyu se hI sImita evaM niyaMtrita kara rakhA hai| nitya ekAzanA, purimaDDha pratyAkhyAna Adi ke prati Apa atyaMta custa haiN| jisa prakAra siMha apane zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane hetu pUrNata: saceta evaM tatpara rahatA hai vaise hI ApazrI viSaya-kaSAya rUpI zatruoM kA damana karane meM satata jAgarUka rahatI haiN| viSaya vardhaka adhikAMza vigaya jaisemiThAI, kar3hAI, dahI Adi kA Apake sarvathA tyAga hai| ApazrI Agama, dharma darzana, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI Adi vividha viSayoM kI jJAtA evaM unakI adhikAriNI hai| vyAvahArika stara para bhI Apane ema. e. ke samakakSa darzanAcArya kI parIkSA uttIrNa kI hai| adhyayana ke saMskAra Apako guru paramparA se vaMzAnugata rUpa meM prApta hue haiN| ApakI nizrAgata guru bhaginiyoM evaM ziSyAoM ke adhyayana, saMyama pAlana tathA AtmokarSa ke prati Apa sadaiva saceSTa

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xxix rahatI haiN| ApazrI eka saphala anuzAstA haiM yahI vajaha hai ki ApakI dekharekha meM sajjana maNDala kI phulavArI unnati evaM utkarSa ko prApta kara rahI haiN| tapa aura japa Apake jIvana kA abhinna aMga hai| 'OM hrIM aha~ pada kI raTanA pratipala Apake roma-roma meM guMjAyamAna rahatI hai| jIvana kI kaThina se kaThina paristhitiyoM meM bhI Apa tadanukUla mana:sthiti banA letI haiN| Apa hamezA kahatI haiM ki jo-jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so so hosI vIrA re| anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / ApakI paramAtma bhakti evaM gurudeva ke prati pravardhamAna zraddhA darzanIya hai| ApakA AgamAnurUpa vartana Apako nisandeha mahAna puruSoM kI koTI meM upasthita karatA hai| ApazrI eka jana prabhAvI vaktA evaM saphala zAsana sevikA haiN| ApazrI kI preraNA se jinazAsana kI zAzvata paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhane meM sahayogI anekaza: jinamaMdiroM kA nirmANa evaM jIrNoddhAra huA hai| zruta sAhitya ke saMvardhana meM ApazrI ke sAtha ApakI nizrArata sAdhvI maMDala kA bhI viziSTa yogadAna rahA hai| aba taka 25-30 pustakoM kA lekhana-saMpAdana ApakI preraNA se sAdhvI maMDala dvArA ho cukA hai evaM aneka viSayoM para kArya abhI bhI gatimAna hai| __bhArata ke vividha kSetroM kA pada bhramaNa karate hue Apane aneka kSetroM meM dharma evaM jJAna kI jyoti jAgRta kI hai| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, madhyapradeza, cha.ga., yU.pI., bihAra, baMgAla, tamilanADu, karnATaka, mahArASTra, jhArakhaMDa, Andhrapradeza Adi aneka prAntoM kI yAtrA kara Apane unheM apanI padaraja se pavitra kiyA hai| ina kSetroM meM hue Apake aitihAsika cAturmAsoM kI cirasmRti sabhI ke mAnasa paTala para sadaiva aMkita rhegii| anta meM yahI kahU~gI cintana meM jisake ho kSamatA, vANI meM sahaja madhuratA ho / AcaraNa meM saMyama jhalake, vaha zraddhAspada bana jAtA hai| jo antara meM hI ramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai| jo bhItara meM hI bhramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai|| aisI virala sAdhikA AryAratna pUjyAzrI ke caraNa sarojoM meM merA jIvana sadA bhramaravat guMjana karatA rahe, yahI antrkaamnaa|

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sAdhvI saumyAjI kI zodha yAtrA ke avismaraNIya pala sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI Aja saumyaguNAjI ko saphalatA ke isa uttuMga zikhara para dekhakara aisA laga rahA hai mAno cira rAtri ke bAda aba yaha manabhAvana aruNima velA udita huI ho| Aja isa saphalatA ke pIche rahA unakA athaka parizrama, anekazaH bAdhAe~, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM dIrgha prayAsa ke viSaya meM socakara hI mana abhibhUta ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kisAna bIja bone se lekara phala prApti taka aneka prakAra se svayaM ko tapAtA evaM khapAtA hai aura taba jAkara use phala kI prApti hotI hai yA phira jaba koI mAtA nau mahIne taka garbha meM bAlaka ko dhAraNa karatI hai taba use mAtRtva sukha kI prApti hotI hai ThIka usI prakAra saumyaguNAjI ne bhI isa kArya kI siddhi hetu mAtra eka yA do varSa nahIM apitu satraha varSa taka nirantara kaThina sAdhanA kI hai| isI sAdhanA kI A~ca meM tapakara Aja 23 Volumes ke bRhad rUpa meM inakA svarNima kArya jana grAhya bana rahA hai| Aja bhI eka-eka ghaTanA mere mAnasa paTala para philma ke rUpa meM ubhara rahI hai| aisA lagatA hai mAno abhI kI hI bAta ho, saumyAjI ko hamAre sAtha rahate hue 28 varSa hone jA rahe haiM aura ina varSoM meM inheM eka sundara salonI gur3iyA se eka viduSI zAsana prabhAvikA, gUDhAnveSI sAdhikA banate dekhA hai| eka pA~cavIM par3hI huI lar3akI Aja D.LIt kI padavI se vibhUSita hone vAlI hai| vaha bhI koI sAmAnya D.Lit. nahIM, 22-23 bhAgoM meM kiyA gayA eka bRhad kArya aura jisakA ekaeka bhAga eka zodha prabandha (Thesis) ke samAna hai| aba taka zAyada hI kisI bhI zodhArthI ne DI.liT kArya itane adhika Volumes meM sampanna kiyA hogaa| lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya kI prathama DI.liTa. zodhArthI saumyAjI ke isa kArya ne vizvavidyAlaya ke aitihAsika kAryoM meM svarNima pRSTha jor3ate hue zreSThatama udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai|

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xxxi satraha varSa pahale hama loga pUjyA guruvaryAzrI ke sAtha pUrvI kSetra kI sparzanA kara rahe the| banArasa meM DaoN. sAgaramalajI dvArA Agama granthoM ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko jAnane kA yaha eka svarNima avasara thA ata: san 1995 meM gurvAjJA se maiM, saumyAjI evaM nUtana dIkSita sAdhvIjI ne bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI janmabhUmi vArANasI kI ora apane kadama bddh'aae| zikharajI Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA karate hue hama loga dharma nagarI kAzI phuNce| ____vArANasI sthita pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vahA~ ke mandiroM evaM paMDitoM ke maMtranAda se dUra nIrava vAtAvaraNa meM adbhuta zAMti kA anubhava karavA rahA thaa| adhyayana hetu manojJa evaM anukUla sthAna thaa| saMyogavaza marUdhara jyoti pUjyA maNiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI nizrAvartI, merI bacapana kI sakhI pUjyA vidyutaprabhA zrIjI Adi bhI adhyayanArtha vahA~ padhArI thii| DaoN. sAgaramalajI se vicAra vimarza karane ke pazcAta AcArya jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA para zodha karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| san 1973 meM pUjya guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. baMgAla kI bhUmi para padhArI thii| svAdhyAya rasika AgamajJa zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA, zrI bha~valAlajI nAhaTA se pUjyAzrI kI pArasparika svAdhyAya carcA calatI rahatI thii| ekadA pUjyAzrI ne kahA ki merI hArdika icchA hai jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM kA anuvAda ho| pUjyAzrI yoga-saMyoga vaza usakA anuvAda nahIM kara paaii| viSaya kA cayana karate samaya mujhe guruvaryA zrI kI vahI icchA yAda AI yA phira yaha kahUM to atizayokti nahIM hogI ki saumyAjI kI yogyatA dekhate hue zAyada pUjyAzrI ne hI mujhe isakI antas preraNA dii| yadyapi yaha graMtha vidhi-vidhAna ke kSetra meM bahu upayogI thA parantu prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM Abaddha hone ke kAraNa usakA hindI anuvAda karanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| saumyAjI ke zodha kI kaThina parIkSAe~ yahIM se prArambha ho gii| unhoMne sarvaprathama prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA jJAna kiyaa| tatpazcAta dina-rAta eka kara pA~ca mahInoM meM hI isa kaThina graMtha kA anuvAda apanI kSamatA anusAra kara ddaalaa| lekina yahIM para samasyAe~ samApta nahIM huii| saumyaguNAjI jo ki rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya jayapura se darzanAcArya (ema.e.) thIM, banArasa meM pI-eca.DI. hetu Avedana nahIM kara sakatI thii| jisa lakSya ko lekara Ae the vaha kArya pUrNa nahIM

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xxxii...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana hone se mana thor3A vicalita huA parantu vizvavidyAlaya ke niyamoM ke kAraNa hama kucha bhI karane meM asamartha the ataH pUjya guruvaryAzrI ke caraNoM meM pahu~cane hetu puna: kalakattA kI ora prayANa kiyaa| hamArA vaha cAturmAsa saMgha Agraha ke kAraNa punaH kalakattA nagarI meM huaa| vahA~ se cAturmAsa pUrNakara dharmAnurAgI janoM ko zIghra Ane kA AzvAsana dete hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha jayapura kI ora vihAra kiyaa| jayapura meM Agama jyoti, pUjyA guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI samAdhi sthalI mohanabAr3I meM mUrti pratiSThA kA Ayojana thA ata: ugra vihAra kara hama loga jayapura phuNceN| bahuta hI sundara aura bhavya rUpa meM kAryakrama sampanna huaa| jayapura saMgha ke ati Agraha se pUjyAzrI evaM saumyaguNAjI kA cAturmAsa jayapura hI huaa| jayapura kA svAdhyAyI zrAvaka varga saumyAjI se kAphI prabhAvita thaa| yadyapi banArasa meM pI-eca.DI. nahIM ho pAI thI kintu saumyAjI kA adhyayana AMzika rUpa meM cAlU thaa| usI bIca DaoN. sAgaramalajI ke nirdezAnusAra jayapura saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya ke pro. DaoN. zItalaprasAda jaina ke mArgadarzana meM dharmAnurAgI zrI navaratanamalajI zrImAla ke Der3ha varSa ke athaka prayAsa se unakA rajisTrezana huaa| sAmAjika jimmedAriyoM ko saMbhAlate hue unhoMne apane kArya ko gati dii| ___ pI-eca.DI. kA kArya prArambha to kara liyA parantu sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM zodha Adi ke viSaya meM anubhavahInatA se kaI bAdhAe~ utpanna hotI rhii| nirdezaka mahodaya digambara paramparA ke hone se zvetAmbara vidhividhAnoM ke viSaya meM unase bhI vizeSa sahayoga milanA muzkila thA ata: saumyAjI ko jo karanA thA apane balabUte para hI karanA thaa| yaha saumyAjI hI thI jinhoMne itanI bAdhAoM aura rUkAvaToM ko pAra kara isa zodha kArya ko aMjAma diyaa| jayapura ke pazcAta kuzala gurudeva kI pratyakSa sthalI mAlapurA meM cAturmAsa huaa| vahA~ para lAibrerI Adi kI asuvidhAoM ke bIca bhI unhoMne apane kArya ko pUrNa karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| tadanantara jayapura meM eka mahInA rahakara mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI se isakA karekzana karavAyA tathA kucha sAmagrI saMzodhana hetu DaoN. sAgaramalajI ko bhejii| yahA~ taka to unakI kArya gati acchI rahI kintu isake bAda lambe vihAra hone se unakA kArya prAya: avarUddha ho gyaa| phira agalA cAturmAsa pAlItANA huaa| vahA~ para Ane vAle yAtrIgaNoM kI bhIr3a

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xxxiii aura tapa sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM adhyayana nahIMvata hI ho paayaa| puna: sAdhu jIvana ke niyamAnusAra eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna kI ora kadama bddh'aae| rAyapura (cha.ga.) jAne hetu lambe vihAroM ke calate ve apane kArya ko kiMcita bhI saMpAdita nahIM kara pA rahI thii| rAyapura pahu~cate-pahu~cate Registration kI avadhi antima caraNa taka pahu~ca cukI thI ata: cAturmAsa ke pazcAta muditaprajJA zrIjI aura inheM rAyapura chor3akara zeSa logoM ne anya AsapAsa ke kSetroM kI sparzanA kii| rAyapura nivAsI sunIlajI botharA ke sahayoga se do-tIna mAsa meM pUre kAma ko zodha prabandha kA rUpa dekara use sana 2001 meM rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya meM prastuta kiyA gyaa| yena kena prakAreNa isa zodha kArya ko inhoMne svayaM kI himmata se pUrNa kara hI diyaa| tadanantara 2002 kA baiMgalora cAturmAsa sampanna kara mAlegA~va phuNce| vahA~ para saMgha ke prayAsoM se cAturmAsa ke antima dina unakA zodha vAyavA saMpanna huA aura unheM kucha hI samaya meM pI-eca.DI. kI padavI vizvavidyAlaya dvArA pradAna kI gii| san 1995 banArasa meM prArambha huA kArya san 2003 mAlegA~va meM pUrNa huaa| isa kAlAvadhi ke daurAna samasta saMghoM ko unakI pI-eca.DI. ke viSaya meM jJAta ho cukA thA aura viSaya bhI rucikara thA ata: use prakAzita karane hetu vividha saMghoM se Agraha hone lgaa| isI Agraha ne unake zodha ko eka nayA mor3a diyaa| saumyAjI kahatI 'mere pAsa batAne ko bahuta kucha hai, parantu vaha prakAzana yogya nahIM hai' aura sahI mAyane meM zodha prabandha sAmAnya janatA ke lie utanA sugama nahIM hotA ata: guruvaryA zrI ke pAlItAnA cAturmAsa ke daurAna vidhimArgaprapA ke artha kA saMzodhana evaM avAntara vidhiyoM para Thosa kArya karane hetu ve ahamadAbAda phuNcii| isI daurAna pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. ne bhI isa kArya kA pUrNa sarvekSaNa kara usameM apekSita sudhAra krvaae| tadanantara L.D. Institute ke prophesara jitendra bhAI, phira kobA lAibrerI se manoja bhAI sabhI ke sahayoga se vidhimArgaprapA ke artha meM rahI truTiyoM ko sudhArate hue use navIna rUpa diyaa| isI adhyayana kAla ke daurAna jaba ve kobA meM vidhi granthoM kA AloDana kara rahI thI taba DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA bAyapAsa sarjarI hetu vahA~ padArpaNa huaa| saumyAjI ko vahA~ adhyayanarata dekhakara bole- "Apa to hamArI vidyArthI ho, yahA~ kyA kara rahI ho? zAjApura padhArie maiM yathAsaMbhava hara sahayoga dene kA prayAsa kruuNgaa|" yadyapi vidhi vidhAna DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA viSaya nahIM thA parantu

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xxxiv... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana unakI jJAna praur3hatA evaM anubhava zIlatA saumyAjI ko sahI dizA dene hetu paryApta thii| vahA~ se vidhimArgaprapA kA navInIkaraNa kara ve guruvaryyAzrI ke sAtha mumbaI cAturmAsArtha giiN| mahAvIra svAmI derAsara pAyadhunI se vidhiprapA kA prakAzana bahuta hI sundara rUpa meM huaa| kisI bhI kArya meM bAra-bAra bAdhAe~ Ae to utsAha evaM pravAha svataH manda ho jAtA hai, parantu saumyAjI kA utsAha viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI vRddhiMgata rhaa| mumbaI kA cAturmAsa pUrNakara ve zAjApura giiN| vahA~ jAkara DaoN. sAhaba ne DI.liTa karane kA sujhAva diyA aura lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya ke antargata unhIM ke nirdezana meM rajisTrezana bhI ho gayA / yaha lADanUM vizva bhAratI kA prathama DI. liTa. rajisTrezana thaa| saumyAjI se saba kucha jJAta hone ke bAda maiMne unase kahA- pratyeka vidhi para alaga-alaga kArya ho to acchA hai aura unhoMne vaisA hI kiyaa| parantu jaba kArya prArambha kiyA thA taba vaha itanA virATa rUpa le legA yaha anumAna bhI nahIM thaa| zAjApura meM rahate hue inhoMne chaHsAta vidhiyoM para apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| phira gurvAjJA se kArya ko bIca meM chor3a punaH guruvaryyA zrI ke pAsa phuNcii| jayapura evaM TATA cAturmAsa ke sampUrNa sAmAjika dAyitvoM ko saMbhAlate hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha rhii| zodha kArya pUrNa rUpa se rUkA huA thaa| DaoN. sAhaba ne saceta kiyA ki samayAvadhi pUrNatA kI ora hai ataH kArya zIghra pUrNa kareM to acchA rahegA varanA rajisTrezana radda bhI ho sakatA hai| aba eka bAra phira se unheM adhyayana kArya ko gati denI thii| unhoMne laghu bhaginI maNDala ke sAtha lAibrerI yukta zAnta - nIrava sthAna hetu vArANasI kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| isa bAra lakSya thA ki kArya ko kisI bhI prakAra se pUrNa karanA hai| unakI yogyatA dekhate hue zrI saMgha evaM guruvaryyA zrI unheM aba samAja ke kAryoM se jor3e rakhanA cAhate the paraMtu kaThora parizrama yukta unake vizAla zodha kArya ko bhI sampanna karavAnA Avazyaka thaa| banArasa pahu~cakara inhoMne mudrA vidhi ko choTA kArya jAnakara use pahale karane ke vicAra se usase hI kArya ko prArambha kiyaa| dekhate hI dekhate usa kArya ne bhI eka virATa rUpa le liyaa| unakA yaha mudrA kArya vizvastarIya kArya thA jisameM unhoMne jaina, hindU, bauddha, yoga evaM nATya paramparA kI sahasrAdhika hasta mudrAoM para vizeSa zodha kiyaa| yadyapi unhoMne dina-rAta parizrama kara isa kArya ko 6-7

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xxxv mahIne meM eka bAra pUrNa kara liyA, kintu usake vibhinna kArya to anta taka calate rhe| tatpazcAta unhoMne anya kucha viSayoM para aura bhI kArya kiyaa| unakI kAryaniSThA dekha vahA~ ke loga hataprabha raha jAte the| saMgha-samAja ke bIca svayaM bar3e hone ke kAraNa nahIM cAhate hue bhI sAmAjika dAyitva nibhAne hI par3ate the| sirpha banArasa meM hI nahIM rAyapura ke bAda jaba bhI ve adhyayana hetu kahIM gaI to unheM hI bar3e hokara jAnA pdd'aa| sabhI guru bahinoM kA vicaraNa zAsana kAryoM hetu bhinna-bhinna kSetroM meM hone se isa samasyA kA sAmanA bhI unheM karanA hI thaa| sAdhu jIvana meM bar3e hokara rahanA arthAta saMgha-samAja-samudAya kI samasta gatividhiyoM para dhyAna rakhanA, jo ki adhyayana karane vAloM ke lie saMbhava nahIM hotA paraMtu sAdhu jIvana yAnI viparIta paristhitiyoM kA svIkAra aura jo inheM pAra kara Age bar3ha jAtA hai vaha jIvana jIne kI kalA kA mAsTara bana jAtA hai| isa zodhakArya ne saumyAjI ko vidhi-vidhAna ke sAtha jIvana ke kSetra meM bhI mAtra mAsTara nahIM apitu vizeSajJa banA diyaa| pUjya bar3e ma.sA. baMgAla ke kSetra meM vicaraNa kara rahe the| kolakAtA vAloM kI hArdika icchA saumyAjI ko bulAne kI thii| vaise jauharI saMgha ke padAdhikArI zrI premacandajI moghA evaM maMtrI maNilAlajI dusAja zAjApura se hI unake cAturmAsa hetu Agraha kara rahe the| ata: na cAhate hue bhI kArya ko ardha virAma de unheM kalakattA AnA pdd'aa| zAjApura evaM banArasa pravAsa ke daurAna kie gae zodha kArya kA kampoja karavAnA bAkI thA aura eka-do viSayoM para zodha bhii| paraMtu "jisakI khAo bAjarI usakI bajAo hAjarI' ata: eka aura avarodha zodha kArya meM A cukA thaa| guruvaryA zrI ne socA thA ki cAturmAsa ke prArambhika do mahIne ke pazcAta inheM pravacana Adi dAyitvoM se nivRtta kara deMge paraMtu samAja meM rahakara yaha saba saMbhava nahIM hotaa| ... cAturmAsa ke bAda guruvaryA zrI to zeSa kSetroM kI sparzanA hetu nikala par3I kintu unheM zeSa kArya ko pUrNakara antima svarUpa dene hetu kolakAtA hI rkhaa| kolakAtA jaisI mahAnagarI evaM cira-paricita samudAya ke bIca tIvra gati se adhyayana asaMbhava thA ata: unhoMne mauna dhAraNa kara liyA aura saptAha meM mAtra eka ghaMTA logoM se dharma carcA hetu khulA rkhaa| phira bhI sAmAjika dAyitvoM se pUrNa mukti saMbhava nahIM thii| isI bIca kolakAtA saMgha ke Agraha se evaM adhyayana

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xxxvi...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana hetu anya suvidhAoM ko dekhate hue pUjyAzrI ne inakA cAturmAsa kalakattA ghoSita kara diyaa| pUjyAzrI se alaga hue saumyAjI ko karIba sAta mahIne ho cuke the| cAturmAsa sammukha thA aura ve apanI jimmedArI para prathama bAra svataMtra cAturmAsa karane vAlI thii| jeTha mahIne kI bhISaNa garmI meM unhoMne guruvaryAzrI ke darzanArtha jAne kA mAnasa banAyA aura Upara se mAnasUna sinA tAne khar3A thaa| adhyayana kArya pUrNa karane hetu samayAvadhi kI talavAra to unake Upara laTaka hI rahI thii| ina paristhitiyoM meM unhoMne 35-40 ki.mI. pratidina kI raphtAra se durgApura kI tarapha kadama bddh'aae| kalakattA se durgApura aura phira punaH kolakAtA kI yAtrA meM lagabhaga eka mahInA par3hAI nahIMvata huii| yadyapi guruvaryAzrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika kAryakramoM kI jimmedAriyA~ inhIM kI hotI hai phira bhI adhyayana Adi ke kAraNa inakI mAnasikatA cAturmAsa saMbhAlane kI nahIM thI aura kisI dRSTi se ucita bhI thaa| kyoMki sabase bar3e hone ke kAraNa pratyeka kAryabhAra kA vahana inhIM ko karanA thA ata: do mAha taka adhyayana kI gati para punaH breka laga gyaa| pUjyA zrI hamezA pharamAtI hai ki jo jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so-so hosI vIrA re| anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / saumyAjI ne bhI guru AjJA ko zirodhArya kara saMgha-samAja ko samaya hI nahIM apitu bhautikatA meM bhaTakate hue mAnava ko dharma kI sahI dizA bhI dikhaaii| vartamAna paristhitiyoM para unakI Ama carcA se logoM meM dharma ko dekhane kA eka nayA najariyA vikasita huaa| guruvaryAzrI evaM hama sabhI ko Antarika AnaMda kI anubhUti ho rahI thI kintu saumyAjI ko vApasa dugunI gati se adhyayana meM jur3anA thaa| idhara kolakAtA saMgha ne pUrNa prayAsa kie phira bhI hindI bhASA kA koI acchA kampojara na milane se kampojiMga kArya banArasa meM karavAyA gyaa| dUrastha rahakara yaha saba kArya karavAnA unake lie eka viSama samasyA thii| paraMtu aba zAyada ve ina sabake lie sadha gaI thI, kyoMki unakA yaha kArya aisI hI aneka bAdhAoM kA sAmanA kara cukA thaa| udhara saiMthiyA cAturmAsa meM pUjyAzrI kA svAsthya acAnaka do-tIna bAra bigar3a gyaa| ata: varSAvAsa pUrNakara pUjya gurUvaryA zrI puna: kolakAtA kI ora

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xxxvil pdhaarii| saumyAjI prasanna thI kyoMki gurUvaryA zrI svayaM unake pAsa padhAra rahI thii| gurujanoM kI nizrA prApta karanA hara vinIta ziSya kA manecchita hotA hai| pUjyA zrI ke Agamana se ve sAmAjika dAyitvoM se mukta ho gaI thii| adhyayana ke antima par3Ava meM gurUvaryA zrI kA sAtha unake lie suvarNa saMyoga thA kyoMki prAyaH zodha kArya ke daurAna pUjyAzrI unase dUra rahI thii| zodha samaya pUrNAhuti para thaa| paraMtu isa bRhada kArya ko itanI viSamatAoM ke bhaMvara meM pha~sakara pUrNatA taka pahu~cAnA eka kaThina kArya thaa| kArya apanI gati se cala rahA thA aura samaya apanI dhurI pr| sabamizana DeTa Ane vAlI thI kintu kampojiMga evaM prUpha rIDiMga Adi kA kAphI kArya zeSa thaa| . pUjyAzrI ke prati ananya samarpita zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA ko jaba isa sthiti ke bAre meM jJAta huA to unhoMne yunivarsiTI dvArA samayAvadhi bar3hAne hetu arjI patra dene kA sujhAva diyaa| unake hArdika prayAsoM se 6 mahIne kA eksaTeMzana prApta huaa| idhara pUjyA zrI to zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA sampanna kara anya kSetroM kI ora bar3hane kI icchuka thii| paraMtu bhaviSya ke garbha meM kyA chupA hai yaha koI nahIM jaantaa| kucha viziSTa kAraNoM ke calate kolakAtA bhavAnIpura sthita zaMkhezvara mandira kI pratiSThA cAturmAsa ke bAda honA nizcita huaa| ata: aba ATha-dasa mahIne taka baMgAla vicaraNa nizcita thaa| saumyAjI ko apratima saMyoga milA thA kArya pUrNatA ke lie| zAsana deva unakI kaThina se kaThina parIkSA le rahA thaa| zAyada viSamatAoM kI agni meM tapakara ve saumyAjI ko kharA sonA banA rahe the| kArya apanI pUrNatA kI ora pahu~catA isI se pUrva unake dvArA likhita 23 khaNDoM meM se eka khaNDa kI mUla kaoNpI guma ho gii| puna: eka khaNDa kA lekhana aura samayAvadhi kI alpatA ne samasyAoM kA cakravyUha sA banA diyaa| kucha bhI samajha meM nahIM A rahA thaa| jinapUjA kriyA vidhAnoM kA eka mukhya aMga hai ata: use gauNa karanA yA chor3a denA bhI saMbhava nahIM thaa| cAMsa lete hue eka bAra puna: Extension hetu nivedana patra bhejA gyaa| muni jIvana kI kaThinatA evaM zodha kArya kI vizAlatA ke maddenajara eka bAra puna: cAra mahIne kI avadhi yunivarsiTI ke dvArA prApta huii| ___ zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA nimitta sampUrNa sAdhvI maMDala kA cAturmAsa bakula bagAna sthita lIlIjI maNilAlajI sukhAnI ke nUtana baMgale meM honA nizcita huaa|

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xxxvii...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pUjyAzrI ne khaDagapura, TATAnagara Adi kSetroM kI ora vihAra kiyaa| pA~cachaha sAdhvIjI adhyayana hetu pauzAla meM hI rUke the| zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla kolakAtA bar3A bAjAra meM sthita hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie yaha atyaMta zAtAkArI sthAna hai| saumyAjI ko banArasa se kolakAtA lAne evaM adhyayana pUrNa karavAne meM pauzAla ke TrasTiyoM kI vizeSa bhUmikA rahI hai| saumyAjI ne apanA adhikAMza adhyayana kAla vahA~ vyatIta kiyaa| TrasTIgaNa zrI kAntilAlajI, kamalacaMdajI, vimalacaMdajI, maNilAlajI Adi ne bhI hara prakAra kI suvidhAe~ pradAna kii| saMgha-samAja ke sAmAnya dAyitvoM se bacAe rkhaa| isI adhyayana kAla meM bIkAnera hAla kolakAtA nivAsI zrI khemacaMdajI bAMThiyA ne AtmIyatA pUrvaka sevAe~ pradAna kara ina logoM ko nizcinta rkhaa| isI taraha ananya sevAbhAvI zrI candrakumArajI muNota (lAlAbAbU) jo saumyAjI ko bahanavata mAnate haiM unhoMne eka bhAI ke samAna unakI hara AvazyakatA kA dhyAna rkhaa| kalakattA saMgha saumyAjI ke lie parivAravata hI ho gayA thaa| sampUrNa saMgha kI eka hI bhAvanA thI ki unakA adhyayana kolakAtA meM hI pUrNa ho| pUjyAzrI TATAnagara se kolakAtA kI ora padhAra rahI thii| suyogyA sAdhvI samyagdarzanAjI ugra vihAra kara guruvaryAzrI ke pAsa pahuMcI thii| saumyAjI nizciMta thI ki isa bAra cAturmAsika dAyitva suyogyA samyaga darzanAjI mahArAja sNbhaaleNge| ve apanA adhyayana ucita samayAvadhi meM pUrNa kara leNge| paraMtu paristhiti vizeSa se samyagajI mahArAja kA cAturmAsa khaDagapura hI ho gyaa| ___saumyAjI kI zodhayAtrA meM saMgharSoM kI samApti hI nahIM ho rahI thii| pustaka lekhana, cAturmAsika jimmedAriyA~ aura pratiSThA kI taiyAriyA~ koI samAdhAna dUradUra taka najara nahIM A rahA thaa| adhyayana kI mahattA ko samajhate hue pUjyAzrI evaM amitAjI sukhAnI ne unheM cAturmAsika dAyitvoM se nivRtta rahane kA anunaya kiyA kintu guru kI zAsana sevA meM sahayogI banane ke lie inhoMne do mahIne guruvaryA zrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika dAyitvoM kA nirvAha kiyaa| phira vaha apane adhyayana meM juTa gii| ___ kaI bAra mana meM prazna uThatA ki hamArI pyArI saumyA itanA sAhasa kahA~ se lAtI hai| kisI kavi kI paMktiyA~ yAda A rahI hai

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xxxix sUraja se kaha do bezaka vaha, apane ghara ArAma kreN| cA~da sitAre jI bhara soeM, nahIM kisI kA kAma kreN| agara amAvasa se lar3ane kI jida koI kara letA hai / to saumya guNA sA juganu sArA, aMdhakAra hara letA hai / / jina pUjA eka vistRta viSaya hai| isakA punarlekhana to niyata avadhi meM ho gayA paraMtu kampojiMga Adi nahIM hone se zodha prabaMdha ke tIsare evaM cauthe bhAga ko taiyAra karane ke lie samaya kI AvazyakatA thii| aba tIsarI bAra lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya se Extension milanA asaMbhava pratIta ho rahA thaa| __zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA samasta paristhitiyoM se avagata the| unhoMne pUjya gurUvaryA zrI se nivedana kiyA ki saumyAjI ko pUrNata: nivRtti dekara kArya zIghrAtizIghra karavAyA jaae| vizvavidyAlaya ke tatsambandhI niyamoM ke bAre meM patA karake Der3ha mahIne kI antima evaM viziSTa mauhalata dilvaaii| aba derI hone kA matalaba thA Rejection of Work by University ata: tvarA gati se kArya claa| ___ saumyAjI para gurujanoM kI kRpA anavarata rahI hai| pUjya gurUvaryA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. ke prati vaha vizeSa zraddhA praNata haiN| apane hara zubha karma kA nimitta evaM upAdAna unheM hI mAnatI haiN| ise sAkSAta guru kRpA kI anuzruti hI kahanA hogA ki unake samasta kArya svata: gyArasa ke dina sampanna hote ge| saumyAjI kI Antarika icchA thI ki pUjyAzrI ko samarpita unakI kRti pUjyAzrI kI puNyatithi ke dina vizvavidyAlaya meM Submit kI jAe aura nimitta bhI aise hI bane ki Extension lete-lete saMyogavazAta puna: vahI tithi aura mahInA A gyaa| ___23 disambara 2012 mauna gyArasa ke dina lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya meM 4 bhAgoM meM vargIkRta 23 khaNDIya Thesis jamA kI gii| itane virATa zodha kArya ko dekhakara sabhI hataprabha the| 5556 pRSThoM meM gumphita yaha zodha kArya yadi zodha niyama ke anusAra taiyAra kiyA hotA to 11000 pRSThoM se adhika ho jaate| yaha saba gurUvaryA zrI kI hI asIma kRpA thii| pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI hArdika icchA thI ki saumyAjI ke isa jJAnayajJa kA sammAna kiyA jAe jisase jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA ho aura jaina saMgha gauravAnvita bne|

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xI... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana bhavAnIpura-zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA kA pAvana suyoga thA / zrutajJAna ke bahumAna rUpa 23 granthoM kA bhI julUsa nikAlA gyaa| sampUrNa kolakAtA saMgha dvArA unakI vadhAmaNI kI gii| yaha eka anumodanIya evaM avismaraNIya prasaMga thaa| basa mana meM eka hI kasaka raha gaI ki maiM isa pUrNAhuti kA hissA nahIM bana paaii| Aja saumyAjI kI dIrgha zodha yAtrA ko pUrNatA ke zikhara para dekhakara niHsandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUjyA pravarttinI ma. sA. jahA~ bhI Atma sAdhanA meM lIna hai vahA~ se unakI anavarata kRpA dRSTi barasa rahI hai| zodha kArya pUrNa hone ke bAda bhI saumyAjI ko virAma kahA~ thA? unake zodha viSaya kI traikAlika prAsaMgikatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue unheM pustaka rUpa meM prakAzita karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| pustaka prakAzana sambandhI sabhI kArya zeSa the tathA pustakoM kA prakAzana kolakAtA se hI ho rahA thaa| ataH kalakattA saMgha ke pramukha zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma, vimalacaMdajI mahamavAla, zrAvikA zreSThA pramilAjI mahamavAla, vijayendrajI saMkhalecA Adi ne pUjyAzrI ke sammukha saumyAjI ko rokane kA nivedana kiyaa| zrI candrakumArajI muNota, zrI maNilAlajI dUsAja Adi bhI nivedana kara cuke the| yadyapi ajImagaMja dAdAbAr3I pratiSThA ke kAraNa rokanA asaMbhava thA paraMtu mukimajI ke atyAgraha ke kAraNa pUjyAzrI ne unheM kucha samaya ke lie vahA~ rahane kI AjJA pradAna kii| gurUvaryyA zrI ke sAtha vihAra karate hue saumyAguNAjI ko tIna Stop jAne ke bAda vApasa AnA pdd'aa| dAdAbAr3I ke samIpastha zItalanAtha bhavana meM rahakara unhoMne apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| isa taraha inakI sampUrNa zodha yAtrA meM kalakattA eka avismaraNIya sthAna banakara rahA / kSaNaiH kSaNaiH bar3ha rahe unake kadama aba maMjila para pahu~ca cuke haiN| Aja jo saphalatA kI bahumaMjilA imArata isa pustaka zrRMkhalA ke rUpa meM dekha rahe haiM vaha majabUta nIMva inhoMne apane utsAha, mehanata aura lagana ke AdhAra para rakhI hai| saumyaguNAjI kA yaha vizad kArya yuga-yugoM taka eka kIrtistambha ke rUpa meM smaraNIya rhegaa| zruta kI amUlya nidhi meM vidhi-vidhAna ke rahasyoM ko ujAgara karate hue unhoMne jo kArya kiyA hai vaha Ane vAlI bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie Adarza rUpa rhegaa| loka paricaya evaM lokaprasiddhi se dUra rahane ke kAraNa hI Aja ve isa

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xli bRhad kArya ko sampanna kara pAI haiN| maiM paramAtmA se yahI prArthanA karatI hU~ ki ve sadA isI taraha zruta saMvardhana ke kalyANa patha para gatizIla rhe| aMtata: unake aDiga manobala kI anumodanA karate hue yahI kahU~gIpragati zilA para car3hane vAle bahuta mileMge, kIrtimAna karane vAlA to viralA hotA hai| AMdolana karane vAle to bahuta mileMge, dizA badalane vAlA koI nirAlA hotA hai| tAroM kI taraha Tima-TimAne vAle aneka hote haiM, para sUraja bana rozana karane vAlA koI eka hI hotA hai| samaya gaMvAne vAloM se yaha duniyA bharI hai, para itihAsa banAne vAlA koI saumya sA hI hotA hai| prazaMsA pAne vAle jaga meM aneka mileMge, priya bane sabhI kA aisA koI sajjana hI hotA hai / /

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hArdika abhivandanA kisI kavi ne bahuta hI sundara kahA hai dhIre-dhIre re manA, dhIre saba kucha hoya / mAlI sIMce so ghar3A, Rtu Avata phala hoya || hara kArya meM saphalatA samaya Ane para hI prApta hotI hai| eka kisAna bIja bokara sAla bhara taka mehanata karatA hai taba jAkara use phasala prApta hotI hai / cAra sAla taka College meM mehanata karane ke bAda vidyArthI Doctor, Engineer yA MBA hotA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI Aja saphalatA ke jisa zikhara para pahu~cI hai usake pIche unakI varSoM kI mehanata evaM dhairya nIMva rUpa meM rahe hue haiN| lagabhaga 30 varSa pUrva saumyAjI kA Agamana hamAre maNDala meM eka choTI sI gur3iyA ke rUpa meM huA thaa| vyavahAra meM laghutA, vicAroM meM saralatA evaM buddhi kI zreSThatA unake pratyeka kArya meM tabhI se parilakSita hotI thI / gyAraha varSa kI nizA jaba pahalI bAra pUjyazrI pAsa vairAgyavAsita avasthA meM AI taba mAtra cAra mAha kI avadhi meM pratikramaNa, prakaraNa, bhASya, karmagrantha, prAtaH kAlIna pATha Adi kaMThastha kara lie the| unakI tIvra buddhi evaM smaraNa zakti kI prakharatA ke kAraNa pUjya choTe ma. sA. ( pUjya zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. ) unheM adhika se adhika cIjeM sikhAne kI icchA rakhate the| nizA kA bAla mana jaba adhyayana se uktA jAtA aura bAla sulabha ceSTAoM ke lie mana utkaMThita hone lagatA, to kaI bAra vaha ghaMToM upAzraya kI chata para to kabhI sIr3hiyoM meM jAkara chupa jAtI tAki use adhyayana na karanA pdd'e| paraMtu yaha usakI bAla krIr3Ae~ thii| 15-20 gAthAe~ yAda karanA usake lie eka sahaja bAta thii| unake adhyayana kI lagana evaM sIkhane kI kalA Adi ke anukaraNa kI preraNA Aja bhI choTe ma.sA. Ane vAlI naI maMDalI ko dete haiM / sUtrAgama adhyayana, jJAnArjana, lekhana, zodha Adi ke kArya meM unhoMne jo zrRMkhalA prArambha kI hai Aja sajjanamaMDala meM usameM kaI kar3iyA~ jur3a gaI haiM parantu mukhya kar3I to

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xliii mukhya hI hotI hai| ye sabhI ke lie preraNA bana rahI haiM kintu inake bhItara jo preraNA AI vaha kahIM na kahIM pUjya guruvaryyA zrI kI asIma kRpA hai| ucca ur3Ana nahIM bhara sakate tuccha bAharI camakIle para mahata karma ke lie cAhie mahata preraNA bala bhI bhItara yaha mahata preraNA guru kRpA se hI prApta ho sakatI hai| vinaya, saralatA, zAlInatA, RjutA Adi guNa gurukRpA kI prApti ke lie Avazyaka hai| saumyAjI kA mana zurU se sIdhA evaM sarala rahA hai| sAMsArika kapaTa- mAyA yA vyavahArika aupacArikatA nibhAnA inake svabhAva meM nahIM hai| pUjya pravartinIjI ma.sA. ko kaI bAra ye sahaja meM kahatI 'mahArAja zrI!' maiM to ApakI koI sevA nahIM karatI, na hI mujhameM vinaya hai, phira merA uddhAra kaise hogA, mujhe guru kRpA kaise prApta hogI?' taba pUjyAzrI pharamAtI - 'saumyA ! tere Upara to merI anAyAsa kRpA hai, tUM ciMtA kyoM karatI hai? tUM to mahAna sAdhvI bnegii|' Aja pUjyAzrI kI hI antasa zakti evaM AzIrvAda kA prasphoTana hai ki lokaiSaNA, loka prazaMsA evaM loka prasiddhi ke moha se dUra ve zruta sevA meM sarvAtmanA samarpita haiN| jitanI samarpita ve pUjyA zrI ke prati thI utanI hI vinamra anya gurujanoM ke prati bhI / guru bhaginI maMDala ke kAryoM ke lie bhI ve sadA tatpara rahatI haiN| cAhe bar3oM kA kArya ho, cAhe choToM kA unhoMne kabhI kisI ko TAlane kI koziza nahIM kii| cAhe priyadarzanA zrIjI ho, cAhe divyadarzanA zrIjI, cAhe zubhadarzanAzrIjI ho, cAhe zIlaguNA jI Aja taka sabhI ke sAtha inhoMne laghu banakara hI vyavahAra kiyA hai| kanakaprabhAjI, saMyamaprajJAjI Adi laghu bhaginI maMDala ke sAtha bhI inakA vyavahAra sadaiva sammAna, mAdhurya evaM apanepana se yukta rahA hai| ye jinake bhI sAtha cAturmAsa karane gaI haiM unheM guruvata sammAna diyA tathA unakI viziSTa Antarika maMgala kAmanAoM ko prApta kiyA hai| pUjyA vinItA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA maNiprabhAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA hemaprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA sulocanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA vidyutaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. Adi kI ina para vizeSa kRpA rahI hai| pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA., AcArya zrI padmasAgarasUrijI ma.sA., AcArya zrI kIrtiyazasUrijI Adi ne inheM apanA

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xliv...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana snehAzISa evaM mArgadarzana diyA hai| AcArya zrI rAjayazasUrijI ma.sA., pUjya bhrAtA zrI vimalasAgarajI ma.sA. evaM pUjya vAcaMyamA zrIjI (bahana) ma.sA. inakA Ph.D. evaM D.Litt. kA viSaya vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa inheM 'vidhiprabhA' nAma se hI bulAte haiN| __ pUjyA zaziprabhAjI ma.sA. ne adhyayana kAla ke atirikta inheM kabhI bhI apane se alaga nahIM kiyA aura Aja bhI hama sabhI guru bahanoM kI apekSA guru nizrA prApti kA lAbha inheM hI sarvAdhika milatA hai| pUjyAzrI ke cAturmAsa meM apane vividha prayAsoM ke dvArA cAra cA~da lagAkara ye unheM aura bhI adhika jAnadAra banA detI haiN| tapa-tyAga ke kSetra meM to bacapana se hI inakI vizeSa ruci thii| navapada kI olI kA prArambha inhoMne gRhastha avasthA meM hI kara diyA thaa| inakI choTI umra ko dekhakara choTe ma.sA. ne kahA- dekho! tumheM tapasyA ke sAtha utanI hI par3hAI karanI hogI taba to olIjI karanA anyathA nhiiN| ye bolI- maiM roja pandraha nahIM bIsa gAthA karUMgI Apa mujhe olIjI karane dIjie aura usa samaya olIjI karake sampUrNa prAta:kAlIna pATha kaMThAgra kiye| bIsasthAnaka, vardhamAna, navapada, mAsakSamaNa, zreNI tapa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, paiMtAlIsa Agama, gyAraha gaNadhara, caudaha pUrva, aTThAIsa labdhi, dharmacakra, pakhavAsA Adi kaI choTe-bar3e tapa karate hue inhoMne adhyayana evaM tapasyA donoM meM hI apane Apako sadA agrasara rkhaa| Aja unake varSoM kI mehanata kI phalazruti huI hai| jisa zodha kArya ke lie ve gata 18 varSoM se juTI huI thI usa saMkalpanA ko Aja eka mUrta svarUpa prApta huA hai| aba taka saumyAjI ne jisa dhairya, lagana, ekAgratA, zruta samarpaNa evaM dRr3haniSThA ke sAtha kArya kiyA hai ve unameM sadA vRddhiMgata rhe| pUjya guruvaryA zrI ke nakSe kadama para Age bar3hate hue ve unake kAryoM ko aura nayA AyAma deM tathA zruta ke kSetra meM eka nayA avadAna prastuta kreN| inhIM zubha bhAvoM ke sAtha guru bhaginI maNDala

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anubhUti kI vINA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana kI aneka vizeSatAe~ haiN| cAhe AcAra pakSa ho yA vicAra pakSa sabhI kI apanI guNa garimA aura mahimA hai / AcAra pakSa kA sudRr3ha honA atyaMta Avazyaka hai kyoMki 'AcAra paramo dharma:' aura AcAra hI vicAroM ke sarjana meM sahAyaka banatA hai| jainAcAra kI mukhya rUpa se do dhArAe~ haiMzrAvakAcAra aura zramaNAcAra | zramaNa jIvana yadyapi nivRtti pradhAna hai phira bhI jIvana nirvAha evaM zArIrika AvazyakatAoM ke kAraNa jo dainika kriyAe~ muni dvArA sampAdita kI jAtI haiM, use zramaNAcAra kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| zramaNAcAra ke antargata zramaNa kA samasta kriyA pakSa samAhita ho jAtA hai| Aja yadi vizva kI vividha saMta paramparAoM se jaina muni kI tulanA kareM to zramaNAcAra zreSThatama AcAra ke rUpa meM siddha hotA hai parantu bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA nirdiSTa sAdhu jIvana kI tulanA vartamAna sAdhu jIvana se kI jAe to kaI parivartana najara Ate haiN| unameM se kucha to gItArtha muniyoM dvArA deza-kAla, paristhiti ke AdhAra para kie gae haiM aura kucha badalAva mana ke DhIlepana ke kAraNa bhI Ae haiM kyoMki jo zArIrika kSamatA, mAnasika sthiratA evaM cAritrika dRr3hatA pUrva samaya meM thI Aja vaha kaThina pratIta hotI hai| dUsarA vimarzanIya bindu yaha hai ki zrAvakAcAra meM bhI samayAnukUla badalAva AyA hai, jisakA prabhAva prakArAMtara se zramaNa varga para parilakSita hotA hai ataH zrAvaka kisa prakAra zramaNa jIvana ke nirdoSa pAlana meM sahayogI bana sakate haiM isa pahalU ko prastuta zodha kRti meM udghATita kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu apanI AvazyakatA Adi ke lie gRhastha para Azrita hai| yadi gRhastha jAnakAra na ho to donoM hI Avazyaka - anAvazyaka doSa ke bhAgI banate haiN| jaina muni vastra, pAtra, AhAra, upAzraya Adi jIvanopayogI vastue~ gRhastha

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xivi...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana zrAvaka se hI prApta karate haiM jo unake nimitta kisI bhI prakAra banI huI nahIM honI cAhie, parantu Aja prAya: vastra-pAtra Adi sAdhu ke uddezya se hI kharIde jAte haiN| pUrvakAla meM zrAvaka dhotI-kurtA pahanate the isalie atirikta sapheda vastra sugamatA se prApta ho jAte the| Aja pahanAve meM Ae badalAva ke kAraNa dhotIkurtA kA pracalana kama ho rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM nimitta kA Azraya lene ke sivAya koI upAya dikhAI nahIM detaa| hA~! isa viSaya meM yadi kisI Quality vizeSa kI mAMga nahIM ho to vyartha ke doSoM evaM zithilAcAra kI unmArga pravRtti se bacA jA sakatA hai| jaina sAdhu lakar3I ke pAtra kA upayoga karatA hai, kyoMki miTTI ke bartanoM ke TUTane kI saMbhAvanA adhika rahatI hai aura dhAtu kA prayoga niSiddha batalAyA gayA hai| pahale kheta-khalihAna meM nAriyala evaM tumbI Adi kI sahaja upalabdhatA ke kAraNa unhIM kA pAtra ke rUpa meM upayoga kiyA jAtA thA, parantu kAlakrama meM jaba AhAra maryAdA meM parivartana AyA to adhika pAtroM kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa hone lagI jisake phalasvarUpa kaI jagaha vizeSa prakAra ke pAtra banane lge| ___ Aja upAzraya se tAtparya sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rahane ke lie bane hue sthAna vizeSa se hai jabaki sAdhu ke nimitta to eka jIva kI hiMsA bhI nahIM honI caahie| pUrva kAla meM to sAdhujana sthAna kI gaveSaNA karate the aura saMyukta parivAroM meM atithi Adi ke lie jo jagaha hotI vahA~ yA dharmazAlA Adi meM rUka jAte the| aise bhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko rukane kI jagaha sahaja prApta ho jAtI thii| hama zAstroM meM par3hate haiM ki bhagavAna mahAvIra AyudhazAlA, hastizAlA yA pauSadhazAlA meM ruke. para kahIM upAzraya kA ullekha nahIM AtA hai| paranta ye Ajakala ke vana beDarUma, haoNla, kicana meM to Ane vAle atithi kyA, ghara ke sadasya ko bhI jagaha denA muzkila hotA hai taba sAdhu-sAdhvI ko kahA~ rukavAe~? zrAvakoM ke lie pauSadhazAlAe~ banatI thIM lekina vartamAna meM pauSadha karane vAle zrAvaka hI nahIM bace to aisI sthiti meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke nimitta hI upAzraya banane lage haiN| Aja pA~cavIM pariSThApanikA samiti kA pAlana sAdhu ke lie atyanta duSkara ho gayA hai| zaharoM meM bar3hatI AbAdI ne mala-pariSThApana kI eka bar3I

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xlvii samasyA utpanna kara dI hai| khulA sthAna milanA asaMbhava ho gayA hai| zramaNAcAra se sambandhita anya AcAra maryAdAe~ jaise- paidala vihAra ke samaya mauje Adi kA prayoga, vihAra meM sthAna evaM jIvana surakSA Adi kI samasyA isa taraha jo nirapekSa evaM nirAzrita jIvana pUrva kAla ke sAdhu varga jI sakate the vaha Aja saMbhava nahIM lgtaa| ina saba paristhitiyoM ke bAvajUda zramaNAcAra kA paripAlana svastha evaM tanAvamukta jIvana jIne kA rAjamArga hai / vaijJAnika dRSTi se sAttvika bhojana, ubale hue pAnI kA prayoga, binA padatrANa ke paidala vihAra, ciMtA rahita aparigrahI jIvana, zveta vastroM kA paridhAna Adi niyama zArIrika, mAnasika evaM prAkRtika samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM mahatvapUrNa aMga haiN| isa prakAra zramaNAcAra eka duSkara sAdhanA hai, kintu AcaraNIya evaM lAbhadAyI mArga hai| zramaNAcAra kA samyak anuvarttana yogatrayI para AdhArita hai - bhakti yoga, jJAna yoga aura karma yog| inheM kramazaH upAsanA, sAdhanA evaM ArAdhanA kI saMjJA de sakate haiN| upAsanA meM antaHkaraNa ko, sAdhanA meM manaH saMsthAna ko aura ArAdhanA meM kriyAkalApoM ko pramukhatA dI jAtI hai| jisa prakAra zvAsa-prazvAsa, AkuMcana-prakuMcana, nimeSa - unmeSa Adi zArIrika kriyAe~ anavarata rUpa se nirantara calatI rahatI haiM usI prakAra cetanA rUpAntaraNa ke ukta tInoM pakSa sAdhakIya jIvana ke abhinna aMga hote haiN| zramaNa jIvana sadAcAra ke abhyAsavarddhana kA prazasta evaM zreSTha mArga hai| yahA~ antaraMga vikAsa ke paryApta caraNa upalabdha haiN| isa bhUmikA para ArUr3ha hokara yathAsAdhya mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika zuddhi kI jA sakatI hai| isI ke sAtha jIvana meM mAnavIya guNoM kA utthAna, sUkSma cittavRttiyoM kA vikAsa evaM jJAta doSoM yA avaguNoM ke nidAna karane kI yaha apratima auSadhi hai| upAsanA AtmA ko paramAtmA ke sAtha jor3ane kA mArga hai / upAsanA kA artha hai samIpatA, nikaTatA / upAsanA kA prabhAva tAtkAlika hotA hai jaise IMdhana Aga ke jitanA samIpa pahu~catA hai, utanA hI garma hotA jAtA hai aura antataH vaha svayaM agnirUpa bana jAtA hai| jaise nAlA nadI meM, bUMda samudra meM, namaka pAnI

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xivili...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana meM milane para tAdAtmya rUpa ho jAtA hai| lohA pArasa kA sparza pAkara sonA banatA hai, bela per3a se lipaTakara U~cI car3hatI jAtI hai vaise hI antarcetanA pUrvaka kI gaI upAsanA se AtmA paramAtma dazA ko prApta kara letI hai| jisa anupAta meM sAdhanA kI jAye, utanA prabhAva hAthoM-hAtha vRddhiMgata hotA hai| upAsanAtmaka paddhati dvArA paramAtmA ke sAtha sIdhA sambandha banatA hai| yaha anubhUti siddha tathya hai ki jaba bhI koI upAsanA nirdhAnta aura zraddhApUrNa ho to vaha parama lakSya ko upalabdha karavAkara hI rukatI hai| sAdhanA kA dhyeya apane Apa ko sAdhanA hai| cintana aura caritra meM atyanta ghaniSThatA athavA ekarUpatA honA hI sAdhanA hai| sAdhanA stara taka pahu~cane ke lie mana: saMsthAna ko AtmAnuzAsita kara pUrvajanma ke kusaMskAroM se jUjhanA par3atA hai| durvicAroM ke sammukha sadvicAroM kI senA khar3I karake unheM parAsta karanA par3atA hai| isIlie pratilekhanAdi kriyAoM ko manonigraha pUrvaka niSpAdita karanA sAdhanA hai| ___ ArAdhanA kA artha satpravRtti samvarddhana meM nirata honA evaM vizva kalyANa kI kAmanA karanA hai| ArAdhanA hetu mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI zuddhi Avazyaka hai| ArAdhanA kA mArga upAsanA samanvita evaM sAdhanA se alaMkRta hai| upAsanA bhUmizodhana hai, sAdhanA bIjAropaNa hai aura ArAdhanA phasala ugane ke tulya hai| __ gRhastha sambandhI AcAra ho yA zramaNa sambandhI, usakI vizuddhi ke lie ina tIna sopAnoM kA Azraya lenA atyanta Avazyaka hai| prastuta zodha prabandha meM zramaNAcAra se sambandhita kaI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka, samIkSAtmaka evaM aitihAsika pakSa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI inake prayojanoM Adi aneka upayogI tathyoM ko bhI spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| yaha zodha khaNDa pandraha adhyAyoM meM isa prakAra gumphita hai prathama adhyAya meM zramaNa zabda kA artha vizleSaNa karate hue zramaNa ke prakAra, zramaNa jIvana kA mahattva, zramaNa ke sAmAnya-viziSTa guNa, zramaNa kI dainika evaM RtubaddhacaryA, zramaNa jIvana kI saphalatA hetu Avazyaka zikSAe~ jaise pakSoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai|

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...xlix dvitIya adhyAya meM jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie utsargata: pAlana karane yogya dasa kalpa, dasa sAmAcArI, bAIsa parISaha, bAvana anAcIrNa Adi sAmAnya niyamoM kA sahetuka varNana kiyA gayA hai| - tRtIya adhyAya meM sthAna Adi kI yAcanA se sambandhita vidhi-niyamoM kI bheda-prabheda sahita carcA kI gaI hai| caturtha adhyAya meM sAmbhogika vidhi varNita kI hai| isameM mukhya rUpa se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki muni jIvana meM bhI samAna sAmAcArI kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhuoM meM hI paraspara AhAra-vastra-upadhi Adi kA AdAna-pradAna ho sakatA hai| anya sAmAcArI (pRthaka samudAya) ke sAtha AhAra Adi karanA niSiddha hai| yahA~ bhI sva-sAmAcArI kA anusaraNa karane vAle sAdhvI samudAya ke sAtha vandanavAMcanA Adi kA hI vyavahAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| pA~caveM adhyAya meM muni dharma kI ArAdhanA meM upayogI upadhi evaM upakaraNoM kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai jisase una sAdhanoM kA yathAvata upayoga kiyA jA ske| chaThe adhyAya meM pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNa tathA vasati Adi kA pratilekhana kaba, kitanI bAra, kisa vidhi pUrvaka kiyA jAnA cAhie? isa sambandha meM vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAtaveM adhyAya meM muni svayaM ke lie nirdoSa vastroM kA grahaNa kisa vidhi pUrvaka, kitanI saMkhyA evaM kitane parimANa meM kareM? ityAdi binduoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| ___ AThaveM adhyAya meM pAtra ke prakAra, pAtra kI gaveSaNA hetu kSetragamana sImA, pAtragrahaNa vidhi, pAtra rakhane kI upayogitA Adi pAtra sambandhI vidhi-niyamoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ___ nauvAM adhyAya vasati vidhi se sambandhita hai| paMca mahAvratadhArI sAdhusAdhviyoM ke lie kaunasI vasati (sthAna) varjita mAnI gayI hai? niSiddha vasati meM rahane ke kyA doSa haiM? vasati ke kitane prakAra haiM? zuddha vasati brahmacarya

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|...jain muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pAlana meM kitanI upayogI ho sakatI hai? aise aneka tathyoM ko udghATita kiyA gayA hai| dasaveM adhyAya meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie zayana yogya paTTA, phalaka, tRNa Adi grahaNa karane sambandhI niyamoM evaM nirdezoM kA varNana karate hue isakI autsargika aura vaikalpika vidhiyA~ batAyI gayI haiN| ___ gyArahaveM adhyAya meM zayyAtara sambandhI vidhi-niyamoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| isake antargata zayyAtara kA artha, zayyAtara kauna, zayyAtara kaba, zayyAtara kI avadhi kahA~ taka, zayyAtara piNDa kA niSedha kyoM, zayyAtara vidhi kI upAdeyatA Adi vividha pakSoM ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| bArahaveM adhyAya meM varSAvAsa sambandhI kaI pahaluoM ko ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| usameM mukhyatayA varSAvAsa kI sthApanA kaba aura kaise kI jAe, varSAvAsa meM vihAra kA niSedha kyoM, varSAvAsa yogya sthAna kaisA ho? ityAdi viSayoM para zAstrIya dRSTi se carcA kI gaI hai| terahavA~ adhyAya vihAra caryA se sambandhita hai| isameM sAmAnya rUpa se vihAra ke prakAra, pAda vihArI muni ke prakAra, vihAra Avazyaka kyoM, vihAra ke prayojana, ekAkI vihAra kA niSedha kyoM, ekAkI vicaraNa se lagane vAle doSa, gItArtha muni dvArA ekAkI vihAra ke hetu Adi vidhi-niyamoM kI samyak vivecanA kI gaI hai| caudahaveM adhyAya meM pA~cavIM pariSThApanikA samiti kI carcA sthaNDila vidhi ke rUpa meM kI gaI hai| jisameM mukhya rUpa se mala-mUtra kA pariSThApana karane hetu 1024 prakAra kI bhUmiyoM kA pratipAdana karate hue unameM mAtra eka prakAra kI bhUmi zuddha batAI gaI hai zeSa bhUmiyoM kA upayoga zuddha bhUmi ke abhAva meM doSa nyUnatA ke krama se karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kucha bhUmiyA~ to sarvathA niSiddha kahI gaI haiN| __isI ke sAtha sthaMDila gamana kA kAla, sthaMDila bhUmi kA nirIkSaNa, azuddha sthaMDila bhUmi ke doSa Adi kA bhI tulanAtmaka evaM aitihAsika vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai|

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...li pandrahavA~ adhyAya aMtima saMskAra vidhi se sandarbhita hai| isameM zAstrIya vidhipUrvaka mRta zramaNa deha ko pariSThApita karane evaM tatsambandhI nirdezoM kA soddezya vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isI ke sAtha vartamAna paramparA meM pracalita antya saMskAra vidhi bhI darzAI gaI hai| prastuta vidhi kA aitihAsika evaM tulanAtmaka pakSa bhI udghATita kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra prastuta zodha kRti meM jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA se sambandhita lagabhaga sabhI vidhi-niyamoM kA saTIka evaM prAmANika vivecana kiyA gayA hai| antataH isa grantha kA manoyogapUrvaka Alor3ana karate hue gRhastha evaM nava dIkSita sAdhu-sAdhvI varga, zramaNa dharma ke saiddhAntika aura Agamika caryAoM kA bhalIbhA~ti bodha kara skeN| Aja ke bhoga pradhAna yuga meM yoga mArga kI mahattA samajhakara usakA anusaraNa kara skeN| vartamAna meM zramaNAcAra pAlana hetu duruha ho rahI paristhitiyoM kA nirAkaraNa karate hue satya mArga para ArUr3ha ho sakeM aisI Antarika abhilASA ke saath|

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kRtajJatA jJApana jaganAtha jagadAnaMda jagagurU, arihaMta prabhu jaga hitakaraM diyA divya anubhava jJAna sukhakara, mAraga ahiMsA zreSThatam tuma nAma sumiraNa zAntidAyaka, vighna sarva vinAzakam ho vaMdanA nita vandanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 1 / / saMtApa hartA zAnti kartA, siddhacakra vandana sukhakaraM labdhivaMta gautama dhyAna se, vinaya ho vRddhikaraM datta-kuzala maNi-candra guruvara, * sarva vAMchita pUrakam ho vaMdanA nita vandanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 2 / / jana jAgRti divya dUta hai, sUripada vali zobhitam sadjJAna mArga prazasta kara, diyA zAstra cintana hitakaraM kailAza sUrivara gacchanAyaka, sadbodhabuddhi dAyakam ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 3 / / zruta sAdhanA kI saphalatA meM, jo kucha kiyA nisvArthatam AzISa vRSTi sneha dRSTi, dI preraNA nita bhavyatam sUri 'padma' 'kIrti' 'rAjayaza' kA, upakAra mujha para agaNitam / ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 4 / / jyotiSa vizArada yuga prabhAkara, upAdhyAya maNiprabha guruvaraM samAdhAna de saMzaya hare, mujha zodha mArga divAkaram sadbhAva jala se muni pIyUSa ne, kiyA utsAha vardhanam ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 5 / / ullAsa UrjA nita bar3hAte, AtmIya 'prazAMta' gaNivaraM de prabodha mujhako dUra se, bhrAtA 'vimala' maMgalakaraM vidhi granthoM se avagata kiyA, yazadhArI 'ratna' munivaraM ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 6 / /

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...lifi hAtha jinakA thAmakara, kiyA saMyama mArga ArohaNam anusaraNa kara pAUM unakA, hai yahI mana vAMchitam sajjana kRpA se hota hai, duHsAdhya kArya zIghratam ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 7 / / kalpatarU sA sukha mile, zaraNAgati saukhyakaram tapa-jJAna rUci ke jAgaraNa meM, AdhAra haiM jinakA param mujha jIvana zilpI-dRr3ha saMkalpI, gurU 'zazi' zItala guNakaram ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 8 / / 'priyadarzanA' satpreraNA se, kiyA zodha kArya zataguNam guru bhaginI maMDala sahAya se, kArya siddhi zIghratam upakAra sumiraNa una sabhI kA, gharI bhAvanA vRddhikaraM ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 7 / / jina sthAnoM se praNayana kiyA, yaha zodha kArya mukhyatam pArzvanAtha vidyApITha (zAjApura, banArasa) kI, milI chatrachAyA sukhakaram jinaraMgasUri pauzAla (kolakAtA) hai, pUrNAhuti sAkSya jayakaraM ho vandanA nita vandanA, hai nagara kArya siddhikaram / / 10 / / sAdhu nahIM para sAdhakoM ke, Adarza mUrti uccatam zruta jJAnasAgara saMzaya nivAraka, AcaraNa samprerakam isa kRti ke uddhAra meM, nirdeza jinakA mukhyatam zAsana prabhAvaka sAgaramalajI, kiM karuM guNa gauravam / / 11 / / abodha hU~, alpajJa hU~, chadmastha hU~ karma AvRtam anumodanA karUM una sabhI kI, trividha yoge arpitam jina vANI viparIta ho likhA, to kSamA ho mujha duSkRtam zruta sindhu meM arpita karUM, zodha manthana navanItam / / 12 / /

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micchAmi dukkaDaM Agama marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, jaina jagata kI anupama sAdhikA, pravarttinI pada suzobhitA, kharataragaccha dIpikA pU. gurUvaryyA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI antaraMga 'kRpA' se Aja choTe se lakSya ko pUrNa kara pAI huuN| yahA~ zodha kArya ke praNayana ke daurAna upasthita hue kucha saMzaya yukta tathyoM kA samAdhAna karanA cAhU~gI sarvaprathama to muni jIvana kI autsargika maryAdAoM ke kAraNa jAnateajAnate kaI viSaya anachue raha gae haiN| upalabdha sAmagrI ke anusAra hI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa ho pAyA hai ataH kahIM-kahIM sandarbhita viSaya meM apUrNatA bhI pratIta ho sakatI hai| dUsarA jaina saMpradAya meM sAdhvI varga ke lie kucha niyata maryAdAe~ haiM jaise pratiSThA, aMjanazalAkA, upasthApanA, padasthApanA Adi karavAne evaM Agama zAstroM ko par3hAne kA adhikAra sAdhvI samudAya ko nahIM hai| yogodvahana, upadhAna Adi kriyAoM kA adhikAra mAtra padasthApanA yogya muni bhagavaMtoM ko hI hai / ina paristhitiyoM meM prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai ki kyA eka sAdhvI anadhikRta evaM ananubhUta viSayoM para apanA cintana prastuta kara sakatI hai? isake javAba meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki 'jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' yaha zodha kA viSaya hone se yatkiMcita likhanA Avazyaka thA ataH guru AjJA pUrvaka vidvavara AcArya bhagavaMtoM se dizA nirdeza evaM samyaka jAnakArI prAptakara prAmANika ullekha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| tIsarA prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra yadyapi gItArtha muni bhagavaMtoM ko hai kintu prAyazcita vidhi adhikAra meM jIta (pracalita) vyavahAra ke anusAra prAyazcitta yogya tapa kA varNana kiyA hai| isakA uddezya mAtra yahI hai ki bhavya jIva pApa bhIrU baneM evaM doSakArI kriyAoM se paricita hoveM / koI bhI AtmArthI ise dekhakara svayaM prAyazcitta grahaNa na kreN|

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...IV isa zodha ke antargata kaI viSaya aise haiM jinake lie kSetra kI dUrI ke kAraNa yathocita jAnakArI evaM samAdhAna prApta nahIM ho pAe, ataH tadviSayaka pUrNa spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kara pAI huuN| kucha logoM ke mana meM yaha zaMkA bhI utpanna ho sakatI hai ki mudrA vidhi ke adhikAra meM hindU, bauddha, nATya Adi mudrAoM para itanA gUr3ha adhyayana kyoM? mudrA eka yaugika prayoga hai| isakA sAmAnya hetu jo bhI ho paraMtu isakI anuzruti AdhyAtmika evaM zArIrika svasthatA ke rUpa meM hI hotI hai| * prAyaH mudrAe~ mAnava ke dainika caryA se sambandhita hai| itara paramparAoM kA jaina paramparA ke sAtha pArasparika sAmya-vaiSamya bhI rahA hai ataH inake sapakSoM ko ujAgara karane hetu anya mudrAoM para bhI gUr3ha anveSaNa kiyA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI kahanA cAhU~gI ki zodha viSaya kI virATatA, samaya kI pratibaddhatA, samucita sAdhanoM kI alpatA, sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, anubhava kI nyUnatA, vyAvahArika evaM sAmAnya jJAna kI kamI ke kAraNa sabhI viSayoM kA yathAyogya vizleSaNa nahIM bhI ho pAyA hai| hA~, vidhi-vidhAnoM ke aba taka aspRSTa pannoM ko kholane kA prayatna avazya kiyA hai| prajJA sampanna muni varga isake aneka rahasya paTaloM ko udghATita kara skeNge| yaha eka prAraMbha mAtra hai| antataH jinavANI kA vistAra karate hue evaM zodha viSaya kA anveSaNa karate hue alpamati ke kAraNa zAstra viruddha prarUpaNA kI ho, AcAryoM ke gUr3hArtha ko yathArUpa na samajhA ho, apane mata ko rakhate hue - vANI kA kaTAkSa kiyA ho, jinavANI kA apalApa kiyA ho, bhASA rUpa meM use samyaka abhivyakti na dI ho, anya kisI ke mata ko likhate hue usakA saMdarbha na diyA ho athavA anya kucha bhI jinAjJA viruddha kiyA ho yA likhA ho to usake lie trikaraNatriyogapUrkaka zruta rUpa jina dharma se micchAmi dukkar3ama karatI huuN|

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viSayAnukramaNikA adhyAya-1 : zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa 1-68 ___ 1. zramaNa zabda kA artha vimarza 2. zramaNa ke ekArthavAcI nAma 3. zramaNa ke prakAra 4. zramaNa jIvana kI mahattA 5. zramaNa kaisA ho ? 6. muni ke lie Avazyaka guNa 7. zramaNa ke lie AcaraNIya 70 mUla guNa 8. Adhunika pariprekSya meM caraNa sattarI kI prAsaMgikatA 9. zramaNa ke lie pAlanIya 70 uttaraguNa 10. vartamAna pariprekSya meM karaNa sattarI kI upAdeyatA 11. jaina zramaNa kI ahorAtra caryA vidhi 12. ugghAr3A pauruSI vidhi 13. muniyoM kI RtubaddhacaryA vidhi 14. zramaNa caryA ke Avazyaka aMga 15. zramaNa jIvana kI Avazyaka zikSAe~ 16. sAdhu aura zrAvaka meM mukhya bheda ke zAstrIya kaarnn| adhyAya-2 : jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama 69-102 1. dasa kalpa 2. dasa sAmAcArI 3. ikkIsa zabala doSa 4. bIsa asamAdhi sthAna 5. bAIsa parISaha 6. bAvana anAcIrNa 7. aThAraha AcAra sthAna 8. tulanA evaM upsNhaar| adhyAya-3 : avagraha sambandhI vidhi-niyama 103-111 ___ 1. avagraha kA artha vicAra 2. avagraha ke prakAra 3. avagraha grahaNa karane kA krama 4. kaunasA avagraha kisa yogapUrvaka 5. avagraha kI kSetra sImA 6. avagraha sambandhI kucha nirdeza 7. avagraha kI AvazyakatA kyoM? 8. Adhunika pariprekSya meM avagraha vidhi kI upAdeyatA 9. upsNhaar| adhyAya-4 : muniyoM ke pArasparika AdAna-pradAna sambandhI vidhi-niyama 112-123 1. saMbhoga kA artha 2. saMbhoga ke prakAra 3. upsNhaar| adhyAya-5 : upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana 124-157 1. upadhi evaM upakaraNa zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha 2. upadhi ke prakAra 3. audhika upadhi kI saMkhyA 4. audhika upadhi ke prakAra 5. audhika upadhi

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...ivil ke mApa evaM prayojana 6. sAdhviyoM kI upadhi kA parimANa evaM prayojana 7. aupagrahika upadhi ke prakAra, mApa evaM prayojana 8. pratilekhana-picchIrajoharaNa eka vimarza 9. kaunasI upadhi kitanI saMkhyA meM? 10. upakaraNoM kA aitihAsika vikAsa krama 11. tulanAtmaka vivecana 12. upsNhaar| adhyAya-6 : pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama 158-214 1. pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA kA artha vizleSaNa 2. pratilekhanA ke nAmAntara 3. vastra pratilekhanA vidhi * vastra pratilekhanA kitanI bAra? . kisa vastra kI pratilekhanA kitanI bAra? . kisakI pratilekhanA kisase? * kisa vastropakaraNa kI kitanI bAra pratilekhanA? * vastra pratilekhanA vidhi| 4. pAtra pratilekhanA vidhi * pAtra pratilekhanA kA krama * pAtra pratilekhanA kitanI bAra? * kisa pAtropakaraNa kI pratilekhanA kitane bolapUrvaka? * kisa pAtra kI pratilekhanA kisase? * AhArArtha jAne se pUrva pAtra kA pratilekhana kyoM? * pAtra pratilekhana vidhi * upadhi aura pAtra ke sambandha meM vizeSa vicaar| _____5. Avazyaka upakaraNa pratilekhanA vidhi * rajoharaNa pratilekhanA * DaMDA pratilekhanA * daMDAsana pratilekhanA * kASThAsana pratilekhanA * kAMbalI-caddarasaMstAraka Adi kI pratilekhanA * vastra pratilekhanA sambandhI sAvadhAniyA~ * pratilekhanA ke vikalpa * pratilekhanA ke doSa * avidhi yA pramAda pratilekhanA se hAni * pratilekhaka muni ke prakAra evaM krama * vastra pratilekhanA kA kaal| 6. sthApanAcArya pratilekhanA vidhi 7. vasati pramArjana vidhi * vasati pramArjana kisase? * vasati pramArjana kA adhikArI kauna? * vasati pramArjanA kI mUla vidhi * vasati pramArjana kaba aura kitanI bAra? * vasati pramArjana na karane se lagane vAle doss| 8. prabhAtakAlIna pratilekhanA vidhi 9. sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhanA vidhi 10. pratilekhanA ke Avazyaka niyama 11. pratilekhanA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke rahasya * zarIra pratilekhanA ke mukhya dhyeya? * mukhavastrikA pratilekhana kA vidhAna kyoM? * vastra pratilekhanA kyoM kI jAe? * rajoharaNa pratilekhanA ke Avazyaka kAraNa? * sthApanAcArya pratilekhanA ke vividha dRSTikoNa? * pAtra sambandhI vastroM

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Iviii... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kI pratilekhanA utkaTAsana meM kyoM nahIM ? * pAtra ke bAhara ke taliye kA pramArjana kyoM ? * vastra pratilekhanA utkaTAsana meM hI kyoM ? 12. pratilekhanA yantra * prAcIna paramparAnusAra prabhAtakAlIna vastra pratilekhanA yantra * pracalita paramparAnusAra prabhAtakAlIna vastra pratilekhanA yantra * prAcIna paramparAnusAra pAtropakaraNa pratilekhanA yantra * pracalita paramparAnusAra pAtropakaraNa pratilekhanA yantra * prAcIna paramparAnusAra sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhanA yantra 13. upasaMhAra | adhyAya-7 : vastra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama 215-226 1. vastra grahaNa kI zAstrokta vidhi 2. pUchatAchapUrvaka vastra grahaNa kyoM? 3. vastra grahaNa kaba ? 4. vastra grahaNa kisa krama se kareM ? 5. vastra kI saMkhyA evaM usakA parimANa kyA ho ? 6. vastra ke prakAra 7. kaunasA vastra kalpya - akalpya ? 8. muni vastra dhAraNa kyoM kareM ? 9. vastra prApti kI vidhi 10. vastra grahaNa kisase kiyA jAe? 11. vastra upayoga vidhi 12 vartamAna sandarbha meM vastra grahaNa vidhi kI upAdeyatA 13. tulanAtmaka adhyayana evaM upasaMhAra / adhyAya - 8 : pAtra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama 227-239 1. pAtra ke prakAra 2. pAtra grahaNa kI zAstrIya vidhi 3. kisake lie kitane pAtroM kA vidhAna ? 4. bahumUlya vastra - pAtrAdi kA niSedha kyoM? 5. pAtra kI gaveSaNA (khoja) hetu kSetragamana maryAdA 6. yogya-ayogya pAtroM ko pahacAnane kI rIti ? 7. pAtra grahaNa evaM pAtra dhAraNa sambandhI niyama 8. pAtra raMgane kI vidhi 9. vividha sandarbhoM meM pAtra rakhane kI upayogitA 10. tulanAtmaka adhyayana evaM upasaMhAra / adhyAya - 9 : vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi- niyama 240-261 1. vasati zabda kA pracalita artha 2. muniyoM ke lie kaunase sthAna varjita aura kyoM? 3. muniyoM ke lie niSiddha anya sthAna 4. kina sthitiyoM meM zuddha vasati bhI azuddha ? 5. kaunasI vasati kisa kAraNa se dUSita ? 6. vasati ke prakAra 7. niSiddha vasati meM kina doSoM kI sambhAvanAe~ ? 8. Adhunika sandarbhoM meM zuddha vasati kI prAsaMgikatA 9. vasati praveza evaM bahirgamana vidhi 10 tulanA evaM upasaMhAra /

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jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...lix adhyAya-10: saMstAraka grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama 262-274 1. saMstAraka kA artha vicAra 2. saMstAraka ke prakAra 3. zayyA kalpika ke prakAra 4. zayyA-saMstAraka kA parimANa 5. zayyA saMstAraka kI grahaNa vidhi 6. saMstAraka gaveSaNA kA kAla 7. saMstAraka grahaNa kA vidhAna vaikalpika bhI 8. saMstAraka grahaNa kisa krama se kareM? 9. saMstAraka grahaNa kI ApavAdika vidhi 10. saMstAraka sambandhI katipaya nirdeza 11. saMstAraka pratyarpaNa vidhi 12. saMstAraka grahaNa ke prayojana 13. upsNhaar| adhyAya-11: zayyAtara sambandhI vidhi-niyama 275-288 __ 1. zayyAtara zabda kI artha mImAMsA 2. zayyAtara ke prakAra 3. vasatidAtA zayyAtara-azayyAtara kaba aura kaise? 4. zayyAtara ke anya vikalpa 5. zayyAtara piNDa ke prakAra 6. zayyAtara kI avadhi kaba taka? 7. zayyAtara piNDa grahaNa ke apavAda 8. zayyAtara piNDa grahaNa sambandhI nirdeza 9. zayyAtarapiMDa niSedha ke kAraNa 10. Adhunika sandarbha meM zayyAtara vidhi kI upayogitA 11. upsNhaar| adhyAya-12: varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi-niyama 289-310 1. varSAvAsa ke vibhinna artha 2. varSAvAsa ke samAnArthI 3. varSAvAsa kI sthApanA kaba aura kaise? 4. varSAvAsa : eka zAstrIya cintana 5. varSAvAsa meM sthApanA kisakI? 6. varSAvAsa meM vihAra karane ke kAraNa 7. varSAvAsa meM vihAra na karane ke prayojana 8. varSAvAsa ke zAstrokta niyama 9. varSAvAsa kA samaya 10. varSAvAsa hetu sthAna kaisA ho? 11. Adhunika pariprekSya meM varSAvAsa kI prAsaMgikatA 12. varSAyoga dhAraNa-samApana vidhi 13. tulanAtmaka adhyayana 14. upsNhaar| adhyAya-13: vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi-niyama 311-341 1. vihAracaryA kA artha nirvacana 2. vihAra ke prakAra 3. pAda vihArI muni ke prakAra 4. vihAra ke anya prakAra 5. vihAra kI AvazyakatA kyoM? 6. vihAracaryA se lAbha 7. vividha sandarbho meM vihAracaryA kI prAsaMgikatA 8. vihAracaryA kI aitihAsika avadhAraNA 9. vihAra yogya muni ke lakSaNa 10. ekala vihArI ke yogya kauna? 11. vihAra hetu zubha-muhUrta kA vicAra 12. vihAra kI Agamika vidhi 12. vihAra meM gItArtha muni ke karttavya

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Ix...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 13. sAmbhogika muni ke lie vihAra sambandhI kRtya 14. gamanayoga meM apekSita sAvadhAniyA~ 15. ekAkI vicaraNa ke doSa 16. gItArtha muni dvArA ekAkI vihAra ke hetu 17. vihAra kSetra kI maryAdA 18. vihAra hetu kucha niSiddha sthAna 19. rAtrikAla meM vihAra niSedha ke kAraNa 20. varSAkAla meM vihAra kA niSedha kyoM? 21. tulanAtmaka vivecana 22. upsNhaar| adhyAya-14: sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama 342-374 ___ 1. sthaMDila ke vibhinna artha 2. sthaMDila bhUmi ke prakAra 3. sthaMDila bhUmi ke 1024 vikalpa kaise? 4. 1024 vikalpoM kA koSThaka 5. sthaMDila bhUmi ke anya prakAra * ApAta svapakSa yukta sthaMDila bhUmi * ApAta parapakSa yukta sthaMDila bhUmi * saMloka yukta sthaMDila bhuumi|| 6. azuddha sthaMDila bhUmi ke doSa * svapakSa ApAta (AvAgamana) vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM lagane vAle doSa * parapakSa ApAtavAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM lagane vAle doSa * tiryaJca jIvoM ke ApAtavAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM lagane vAle doSa * saMloka vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM lagane vAle doSa * aupaghAtika sthaMDila bhUmi ke doSa * viSama bhUmi ke doSa * zuSira bhUmi ke doSa * cirakAlakRta bhUmi ke doSa * avistIrNa bhUmi ke doSa * adUrAvagAr3ha bhUmi ke doSa * Asanna bhUmi ke doSa * bilavAlI bhUmi ke doSa * jIvayukta bhUmi ke doss| 7. vividha sandarbho meM sthaMDila vidhi kI upayogitA 8. sthaMDila gamana kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi 9. sthaMDila gamana (malotsarga) kA kAla 10. sthaMDila gamana kI autsargika evaM ApavAdika vidhi 11. sthaMDila bhUmi ke kRtya 12. sthaMDila bhUmi se lauTane ke bAda kI vidhi 13. caubIsa mAMDalA vidhi 14. tulanAtmaka vivecana 15. upsNhaar| adhyAya-15: mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) sambandhI vidhi-niyama 375-398 1. mahApariSThApanikA zabda kA artha ghaTana 2. mahApariSThApanikA kI zAstrIya vidhi 3. muniyoM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra zava pariSThApana vidhi 4. mRtaka ke pAtra Adi kI vidhi 5. tulanAtmaka vivecana 6. upsNhaar| sahAyaka grantha sUcI 399-406

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adhyAya-1 zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa bhAratIya saMskRti 'zramaNa' aura 'brAhmaNa' ina do dhArAoM meM pravAhita hai| inameM zramaNa saMskRti AdhyAtmika jIvana kA aura brAhmaNa saMskRti sukha-samRddhi saMpanna bhautika evaM sAmAjika jIvana kA pratinidhitva karatI haiN| jaina paramparA 'zramaNa saMskRti' kI eka mukhya dhArA hai| isa paramparA meM zramaNa kA tAtparya pApa virata sAdhaka hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra samasta pApakArI pravRttiyoM se bacanA zramaNa jIvana kA bAhya pakSa hai tathA samasta rAgadveSAtmaka vRttiyoM se Upara uThanA zramaNa kA Abhyantara pakSa hai| zramaNa saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra 'zramaNa' hai| zramaNa zabda kA artha vimarza zramaNa zabda kA prAkRta rUpa 'samaNa' hai| 'samaNa' zabda ke saMskRta meM tIna rUpAntara hote haiM-1. zramaNa, 2. samana aura 3. shmn| 1. 'zramaNa' zabda 'zrama' dhAtu se nirmita hai| isakA artha hai-parizrama yA prayatna karanA arthAta jo sAdhaka apane AtmavikAsa ke lie parizrama karatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai| 2. 'samana' zabda ke mUla meM sam kA artha hai samatva bhaav| jo vyakti sabhI prANiyoM ko apane samAna samajhatA hai aura anukUla-pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM samabhAva rakhatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai| 3. 'zamana' kA artha hotA hai apanI vRttiyoM ko zAnta rakhanA athavA mana aura indriyoM para saMyama rkhnaa| spaSTArtha hai ki jo vyakti apanI vRttiyoM ko saMyamita rakhatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai| ina arthoM se jJAta hotA hai ki zramaNa vaha hai jo samatva bhAva kI sAdhanA ke dvArA apanI vRttiyoM ko zamita karane kA prayatna karatA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra jo samabhAva kI sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai| uttarAdhyayana niyukti ke matAnusAra 1. jo rAga-dveSa ko jIta letA hai 2. jo

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2... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana mana, vacana aura kAyA ina tInoM daNDoM se mukta hai 3. jo svayaM sAvadya kArya nahIM karatA hai, na dUsaroM se karavAtA hai aura na usakA anumodana karatA hai 4. jo Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA kA garva nahIM karatA 5. jo mAyAvI nahIM hotA, nidAna nahIM karatA aura samyagdarzI hotA hai 6. jo vikathAoM se dUra rahatA hai 7. jo AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha - ina cAra saMjJAoM ko jIta letA hai 8. jo kaSAyoM para vijaya pA letA hai 9. jo apramatta rahatA hai aura karma nirjarA ke lie sadaiva prayatnazIla rahatA hai, aisA sAdhaka zramaNa kahalAtA hai| 3 sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke anusAra jo sAdhaka zarIra Adi meM Asakti nahIM rakhatA, kisI prakAra kI sAMsArika kAmanA nahIM karatA, hiMsA nahIM karatA, jhUTha nahIM bolatA, maithuna aura parigraha ke vikAra se rahita hai, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa Adi jitane bhI karmAdAna aura Atma patana ke hetu haiM, una sabase nivRtta rahatA hai, indriyoM kA vijetA hai, mokSa mArga kA saphala yAtrI hai aura zarIra ke moha-mamatva se rahita hai, vahI zramaNa hai | 4 dazavaikAlika TIkA meM zramaNa kA artha tapasvI kiyA gayA hai| 5 AcArya hemacandra ke matAnusAra saba jIvoM ke prati sam arthAta samAna, aNati arthAta vartana karane vAlA samaNa kahalAtA hai| zramaNa sumanA hotA hai, vaha kabhI bhI pApamaya cintana nahIM karatA aura svajana - parajana meM tathA mAna-apamAna meM buddhi kA ucita santulana rakhatA hai| isa prakAra zramaNa ke vibhinna artha ghaTita hote haiN| tulanA - yadi tulanAparaka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to jaina, bauddha aura vaidika tInoM paramparAoM meM zramaNa jIvana kA artha lagabhaga samAna hai| jaina vicAraNA ke anusAra zramaNa sAdhanA ke do pakSa haiM- Abhyantara aura bAhya / rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyoM se Upara uThanA bAhya sAdhanA hai aura samabhAva kI upalabdhi karanA Abhyantara sAdhanA hai, ata: samatva kI sAdhanA hI zramaNa jIvana kA mUla hai| bauddha paramparA bhI zramaNa jIvana kA mUla AdhAra samabhAva kI sAdhanA ko mAnatI hai / buddha kahate haiM- jo vratahIna hai, mithyAbhASI hai, vaha muNDita hone mAtra se zramaNa nahIM hotA / icchA aura lobha se bharA huA manuSya bhalA kyA zramaNa banegA? jo choTe-bar3e sabhI pApoM kA zamana karatA hai vaha pApoM kA zamanakartA hone se zramaNa kahA jAtA hai| 7 buddha yaha bhI likhate haiM ki zramaNa jIvana kA sAra sabhI prakAra ke pApoM ko

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa... 3 nahIM karane, kuzala karmoM kA sampAdana karane evaM citta ko zuddha rakhane meM hai / isa prakAra bauddha darzana meM bhI zramaNa jIvana kI sAdhanA ke do pakSa haiM-citta zuddhi rakhanA Abhyantara sAdhanA hai aura pApa se virata honA bAhya sAdhanA hai| vaidika paramparA meM saMnyAsa jIvana kA artha- phalAkAMkSA kA tyAga karanA batalAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI laukika eSaNAoM se Upara uThakara sabhI prANiyoM ko abhaya pradAna karanA saMnyAsa kahA hai| isa prakAra trividha darzanoM ke anusAra zramaNa kA artha samabhAva kI vRddhi karanA aura ahiMsaka evaM niSpApa jIvana jInA siddha hotA hai| zramaNa ke ekArthavAcI nAma sAmAnyatayA sAdhu, muni, nirgrantha Adi ko zramaNa kahate haiM / sUtrakRtAMga TIkA meM zramaNa ke cAra paryAyavAcI batalAye gaye haiM- 1. mAhana - jo kisI prANI kA hanana nahIM karatA hai| 2. zramaNa- jo samatva bhAva kI sAdhanA ke dvArA apanI vRttiyoM ko zamita karane kA prayatna karatA hai| 3. bhikSu - jo Agama nIti ke anusAra tapa sAdhanA ke dvArA karma bandhanoM kA bhedana karatA hai / 4. nirgrantha- jo grantha arthAta bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha se rahita hai, vaha nirgrantha hai| 10 dazavaikAlika niyukti meM zramaNa artha ko dyotita karane vAle lagabhaga bIsa ekArthavAcI kahe gaye haiM jo nimna haiM 11 pravrajita- gRha nirgata, anagAra- gRha rahita, pASaMDI - aSTakarmoM kA dhvaMsaka yA pApa kA khaNDana karane vAlA, caraka - tapasyA kA AcaraNa karane vAlA, tApasa-tapasyA karane vAlA, bhikSu-bhikSA dvArA jIvanayApana karane vAlA, parivrAjaka - 5- pApa kA apaharaNa karane vAlA, samana - samAna mana vAlA, nirgrantha- bAhya- Abhyantara granthi se rahita, saMyata- ahiMsA Adi guNoM se otaprota, mukta - sneha Adi baMdhanoM se mukta, tIrNa- saMsAra sAgara ko tairane vAlA, netA-siddhi taka pahu~cAne vAlA, dravita - rAga-dveSa se zUnya karuNAzIla, munisAvadya vacana yA niSprayojana na bolane vAlA, kSAnta - kSamAzIla, dAnta - indriya aura kaSAyoM kA damana karane vAlA, virata - prANAtipAta Adi pApakAryoM se virata, rUkSa- rUkSa bhojI, tIrArthI-saMsAra sAgara se pAra jAne kI icchA vaalaa| mUlAcAra meM anagAra ke samAnArthI dasa nAma ullikhita haiM- 1. zramaNa 2. saMyata 3. RSi 4. muni 5. sAdhu 6. vItarAgI 7. anagAra 8. bhadanta 9. dAnta

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4...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana aura 10. yti|12 isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki 'zramaNa' ke samAnArthaka aneka zabda haiN| zramaNa ke prakAra jaina paramparA meM zramaNoM kA vargIkaraNa unake AcAra-niyama evaM sAdhanAtmaka pakSa ko lekara kiyA gayA hai| mUlata: AcAra vidhi ke AdhAra para zvetAmbara paramparA meM do prakAra ke sAdhu mAne gaye haiM-1. jinakalpI aura 2. sthvirklpii| inheM acelaka aura sacelaka athavA pANipAtrI aura sapAtrI bhI kahate haiN| ___1. jinakalpI-sAmAnyatayA jinakalpI muni nagna evaM pANipAtrI hote haiM, ekAkI vihAra karate haiM, dina ke tRtIya prahara meM AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karate haiM, vihAra karate samaya jahA~ bhI caturtha prahara samApta hotA hai vahIM ruka jAte haiM, vahA~ se eka kadama bhI Age nahIM bar3hate, jaba bhI baiThane kA prasaMga upasthita ho taba ukaDUM, goduhikA Adi Asana meM hI baiThate haiN| eka muhalle meM adhikatama sAta dina Thaharate haiN| kabhI alaga-alaga dizAoM se Ane vAle jinakalpI muni eka sAtha ekatrita ho jAyeM taba bhI paraspara meM saMbhASaNa aura dharmakathA nahIM karate haiN| ve sadA mauna rahate haiN| eka mohalle meM eka jinakalpI hI bhikSATana karate haiN| Aja jisa mohalle meM bhikSA ke lie gaye haiM, puna: usa mohalle meM nyUnatama chaha dina bhikSA ke lie nahIM jAte hai, sAtaveM dina jA sakate haiN| __ ve jisa mArga se gujara rahe hoM usa mArga meM yadi zera, madonmatta hAthI athavA agni Adi kA upadrava ho jAye to hiMsaka pazuoM ke bhaya se eka kadama bhI idhara-udhara nahIM mur3ate kintu cIMTI Adi A jAye to jIva hiMsA na ho etadartha apane mArga se haTa jAte haiN| yadi unakI A~khoM meM tinakA Adi yA pairoM meM kAMTA Adi laga jAye to ve svayaM nahIM nikAlate aura na hI dUsaroM se nikalavAte haiN| yadi koI vyakti sahaja rUpa se nikAla detA hai to vaha use inkAra bhI nahIM karate haiN| ve ziSya bhI nahIM banAte haiM aura kisI roga kA upacAra bhI nahIM karate haiN|13 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ke anusAra vahI zramaNa jinakalpI ho sakatA hai jo vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAlA ho, kama se kama nava pUrva kI tRtIya AcAra vastu kA adhyayana kiyA huA ho aura adhika se adhika kucha kama dasa pUrva taka kA zrutapAThI ho|14

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...5 jinakalpI zramaNa prArambha meM sthavirakalpI ke rUpa meM dIkSita hote haiN| isa prakAra jinakalpI zramaNa kI dvividha koTiyA~ haiM-1. pANipAtrI-hAtha meM bhojana karane vAle, 2. pAtradhArI-pAtra meM bhojana karane vaale|15 pANipAtrI jinakalpI zramaNa upadhi kI dRSTi se cAra prakAra ke hote haiM1. kucha jinakalpI mukhavastrikA aura rajoharaNa aise do upadhi rakhate haiN| 2. kucha jinakalpI mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa aura eka caddara rakhate haiN| 3. kucha mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa aura do caddara rakhate haiN| 4. kucha mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa aura tIna caddara rakhate haiN| ___pAtradhArI jinakalpI zramaNa bhI ukta do, tIna, cAra aura pA~ca upakaraNoM ke atirikta sAta prakAra ke pAtraniryoga rakhane ke kAraNa kramaza: nau, dasa, gyAraha aura bAraha prakAra kI upadhi dhAraNa karane vAle hone se unake bhI cAra bheda hote haiN| isa prakAra jinakalpI zramaNa ke mukhya do aura uttarabheda ATha hote haiN|16 sthavirakalpI zramaNa ke bhI upadhi kI dRSTi se aneka bheda kiye jA sakate haiN| uparyukta carcA kA sAra yaha hai ki jinakalpI muni hoM yA sthavirakalpI ve nyUnatama mukhavastrikA aura rajoharaNa ye do upakaraNa rakhate hI haiN| isalie nagnatva yA acelaka kA artha vastroM kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM hai, apitu Avazyaka upakaraNa rakha sakate haiN| 2. sthavirakalpI- jo muni vastra.evaM pAtra yukta tathA saMgha ke bIca rahakara sAdhanA karate haiM ve sthavirakalpI kahalAte haiN| isakA eka artha yaha bhI hai-jo svayaM saMyama mArga meM pUrNa sthira haiM aura cyuta sAdhakoM ko dharma meM sthira karate haiM, ve sthavira haiN| aise sthavira kA jo kalpa arthAta AcAra hai, usakA anusaraNa karane vAlA sthavirakalpI kahalAtA hai| jJAtavya hai ki jinakalpI kI apekSA sthavirakalpI kA AcAra pakSa zithila hotA hai| jinakalpI svayaM kA kalyANa karate hue saMgha ke sAtha koI saMbaMdha nahIM rakhate, jabaki sthavirakalpI sva aura para kalyANakArI hote haiN| tulanA- yadi aitihAsika dRSTi se cintana kiyA jAye to lagabhaga jaina mUlAgamoM meM jinakalpI yA sthavirakalpI kA nAma nirdeza mAtra prApta hotA hai| inakI prArambhika evaM parivardhita carcA niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi evaM TIkA sAhitya meM milatI hai| unameM bhI bRhatkalpabhASya, bRhatkalpacUrNi, nizIthabhASya,

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6...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana nizIthacUrNi, vizeSAvazyakabhASya Adi meM isa viSayaka vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| isake anantara AcArya haribhadrasUri ke paMcavastuka, paMcAzaka, SoDazaka Adi, AcArya nemicandrakRta pravacanasAroddhAra evaM AcArya vardhamAnasUri kRta AcAradinakara Adi meM yaha vivaraNa upalabdha hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jAe to jinezvara paramAtmA kI bhA~ti vicaraNa karane vAle zramaNa jinakalpI aura saMghabaddha sAdhanA karane vAle zramaNa-zramaNI varga sthavirakalpI kahalAte haiN| vartamAna meM kisI apekSA se digambara muni ko jinakalpI aura zvetAmbara sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sthavirakalpI mAnA jAtA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM sAdhanAtmaka yogyatA ke AdhAra para pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNa batalAye gaye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-17 1. pulAka-dAne se rahita dhAnya kI bhUsI ko palAka kahate haiN| vaha ni:sAra hotI hai| jo zramaNa cAritradharma ko vyartha kara detA hai aura bahuta se aticAroM kA sevana karatA hai, vaha pulAka kahalAtA hai| 2. bakuza-bakuza kA artha hai zabala arthAta vicitra vrnn| jo zramaNa zarIra ke avayavoM ko sApha-svaccha rakhatA hai aura akAla samaya meM vastrAdi dhotA hai, pAtra-daNDa Adi ko tailAdi lagAkara camakAtA hai, vaha bakuza kahalAtA hai| isameM cAritra zuddhi evaM doSa donoM kA sammizraNa hotA hai| 3. kuzIla-jo zramaNa bhikSu jIvana ke mUlaguNoM kA pAlana karate hue bhI uttaraguNoM-samiti, bhAvanA, pratimA Adi kA samucita rUpa se pAlana nahIM karatA, vaha kuzIla kahalAtA hai| 4. nimrantha-grantha kA artha moha hai| jisa zramaNa kI moha aura kaSAya granthiyA~ kSINa ho cukI haiM, vaha nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| 5. snAtaka-jo muni cAra ghAti karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, vaha snAtaka kahalAtA hai| pUrvokta pA~coM prakAra pA~ca-pA~ca bheda vAle haiN| vistAra bhayena itylm| pravacanasAroddhAra meM zramaNa ke nimnokta pA~ca prakAra batAye gaye haiM-18 1. nimrantha-jina pravacana meM upadiSTa pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti Adi kA pAlana karane vAle muni nimrantha kahalAte haiN| 2. zAkya-buddha ke anuyAyI sAdhu zAkya kahalAte haiN| 3. tApasa-jaMgaloM meM rahane vAle jaTAdhArI saMnyAsI tApasa kahalAte haiN|

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...7 4. gairuka-gerue raMga ke vastra pahanane vAle tridaNDI sAdhu gairuka kahalAte haiN| 5. AjIvika-gozAlaka mata ke anuyAyI sAdhu AjIvika kahalAte haiN| jaina sAhitya meM zithilAcArI aura svacchaMda vihArI zramaNoM ke bhI pA~ca prakAra nirdiSTa haiM, parantu jinamata meM ye sAdhu avandanIya mAne gaye haiM 1. pArzvastha-pAza kA artha hai- bndhn| jo mithyAtva Adi kA bandha karatA hai athavA jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa meM samyak upayoga nahIM rakhatA hai, jJAnAdi ke samIpa rahakara bhI unheM nahIM apanAtA hai, vaha pArzvastha kahalAtA hai| pArzvastha sAdhu bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM (i) sarva pArzvastha- kevala veSadhArI sAdhu sarva pArzvastha hai| (ii) deza pArzvastha- niSprayojana zayyAtarapiMDa, rAjapiMDa, nityapiMDa, agrapiMDa kA AhAra grahaNa karane vAlA deza pArzvastha hai| 2. avasanna- jo sAdhu sAmAcArI ke pAlana meM pramAda karatA hai, vaha avasanna kahalAtA hai| avasana sAdhu do prakAra ke hote haiM___(i) sarva avasanna-jo eka pakSa ke andara pIr3ha phalaka Adi ke bandhana kholakara unakI pratilekhanA nahIM karatA hai, bAra-bAra sone ke lie saMthArA bichAye rakhatA hai athavA sthApanA aura prAbhRtikA doSa se dUSita AhAra letA hai, vaha sarva avasanna hai| ___(ii) deza avasanna-jo pratikramaNa nahIM karatA yA asamaya meM karatA hai, svAdhyAya nahIM karatA yA niSiddha kAla meM karatA hai, gamanAgamana kA pratikramaNa nahIM karatA hai, baiThane evaM sone ke sthAna kI pramArjanA nahIM karatA hai, dazavidha sAmAcArI kA pAlana nahIM karatA hai, vaha deza avasanna hai| 3. kuzIla- kutsita-nindya AcAra vAle sAdhu kuzIla kahalAte haiM jo ki tIna prakAra ke hote haiM(i) jJAna kuzIla-kAla, vinaya Adi jJAnAcAra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhu jJAna kuzIla hai| (ii) darzana kuzIla-ni:zaMkita, niSkAMkSita Adi samakita ke ATha AcAra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA darzana kuzIla hai| (iii) cAritra kuzIla- kautuka, bhUtikarma, praznAprazna, nimitta, lakSaNa, vidyA, mantrAdi dvArA AjIvikA kA kArya karane vAlA cAritra kuzIla hai|

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8...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 4. saMsakta- mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa kA pAlana karate hue unameM sannihita doSoM kA sevana karane vAlA muni saMsakta kahalAtA hai| 5. yathAchanda- jo sAdhu sUtra viparIta prarUpaNA karatA hai, sUtra viruddha AcaraNa karatA hai, gRhastha kAryoM meM pravRtti karatA hai, viSaya Adi meM Asakta hai, tIna gArava se garvonmatta hai, vaha yathAchanda kahalAtA hai|19 tulanA- uparyukta varNana se spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina paramparA meM prazastaaprazasta koTi kI apekSA zramaNoM ke dvividha, paMcavidha Adi aneka bheda kiye gaye haiN| yadi aitihAsika dRSTi se adhyayana kiyA jAe to ina bheda-prabhedoM kI carcA anukramazaH sthAnAMga20, bhagavatI21, vyavahArabhASya22, haribhadrIyAvazyakaTIkA23, pravacanasAroddhAra24 Adi granthoM meM upalabdha hotI hai| ___ yadi tulanAparaka dRSTi se vicAra kareM to jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara paramparA meM zramaNoM ke ukta prakAra samAna rUpa se mAne gaye haiM kintu digambara sAhitya meM inameM se kucha prakAra hI upalabdha haiN| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne vaidika paramparAgata saMnyAsiyoM ke cAra prakAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai|25 ___ 1. kuTIcakra- isa stara vAle sAdhaka apane ghara para hI saMnyAsa dhAraNa karate haiM tathA apane putroM dvArA nirmita kuTiyA meM rahate hue unhIM kI bhikSA grahaNa kara sAdhanA karate haiN| 2. bahUdaka- isa koTi ke saMnyAsI tridaNDa, kamaNDalu evaM kaSAya vastroM se yukta hote haiM tathA sAta brAhmaNa gharoM se bhikSA mA~gakara jIvana yApana karate haiN| 3. haMsa- yaha saMnyAsI grAma meM eka rAtri aura nagara meM pA~ca rAtri se adhika nahI bitAte haiM tathA upavAsa evaM cAndrAyaNa vrata karate rahate haiN| 4. paramahaMsa-isa koTi ke saMnyAsI sadaiva per3a ke nIce zUnyagRha yA zmazAna meM nivAsa karate haiN| tulAnAtmaka dRSTi se jaina paramparA ke jinakalpI muni ko paramahaMsa yA avadhUta zreNI kA mAnA jA sakatA hai tathA saMnyAsiyoM ke anya prakAra kI tulanA sthavirakalpI muniyoM se kI jA sakatI hai|

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...9 zramaNa jIvana kI mahattA ____ bhAratIya paramparA mukhyata: do saMskRtiyoM para avalambita hai-eka brAhmaNa saMskRti aura dUsarI zramaNa sNskRti| brAhmaNa saMskRti meM gRhasthAzrama ko vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai| manusmRti meM yaha spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki agnihotrAdi anuSThAna karane vAlA gRhastha hI zreSTha hai kyoMki vaha tIna AzramoM kA pAlana karatA hai|26 mahAbhArata meM gRhI Azrama ko jyeSTha kahA hai jabaki zramaNa saMskRti meM zramaNa jIvana ko adhika mUlya diyA gayA hai|27 isa saMskRti meM Azrama vyavasthA ko koI sthAna nahIM milA hai| yadi koI sAdhaka gRhastha meM rahanA cAhatA hai to vaha kama se kama zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ko avazya grahaNa kre| una vratoM ko grahaNa karate samaya vaha gRhastha isa satya ko sarala mana se svIkAra karatA hai ki 'maiM zramaNadharma ko svIkAra karane meM asamartha hU~, ata: zrAvaka ke dvAdazavrata grahaNa karatA huuN| 28 tadanantara vratoM kA pAlana karate hue bhI pratipala yahI cintana karatA hai ki vaha dina kaba AyegA jisa dina maiM zramaNa dharma ko grahaNa kara apane jIvana ko sArthaka karU~gA? __uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM varNana AtA hai ki chadmaveSadhArI indra ne namirAjarSi se nivedana kiyA-'he rAjarSe! tuma sarvaprathama yajJa kro| zramaNa aura brAhmaNoM ko bhojana kraao| udAra mana se dAna do aura usake bAda zramaNa bana jaanaa|' namirAjarSi ne pratyuttara meM kahA-eka manuSya prati mAha dasa lAkha gAyoM kA dAna kare aura dUsarA saMyama dharma kA pAlana kare, unameM saMyama pAlana hI zreSTha hai|29 isa prakAra siddha hotA hai ki zramaNa paramparA meM muni jIvana kA sarvopari mahattva hai| jaina paramparA meM zramaNa banane evaM sAdhanA ke anukUla vAtAvaraNa nirmita karane hetu veza parivartana aura gRhavAsa tyAga Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| AcArya devendramuni ke matAnusAra yadi Antarika jIvana kI pUrNa vizuddhi ho cukI ho to sAdhaka gRhastha veza meM bhI aura anya veza meM bhI mukti prApta kara sakatA hai| mukti ke lie veza utanA bAdhaka nahIM hai jitanA Antarika vikAra, kintu AdhyAtmika samutkarSa ke lie bAhya vAtAvaraNa kI pavitratA bhI apekSita hai aura samucita abhyAsa ke lie veza parivartana bhI jarUrI hai|30 zramaNa kaisA ho? zramaNa kaisA hotA hai? isa sambandha meM jaina TIkAkAroM ne samyaka varNana

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10...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kiyA hai| dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM zramaNa kA sAkSAta svarUpa darzAte hue usake lie aneka upamAe~ dI gaI haiM, jo saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra haiM31 * zramaNa sarpa kI bhA~ti ekAgra dRSTi vAlA tathA parakRta AvAsa meM rahatA hai| jaise sarpa bila kA sparza kie binA usameM praveza kara jAtA hai vaise hI sAdhu AhAra kA svAda lie binA usako nigala jAtA hai| * vaha parvata kI bhA~ti nizcala aura zIla pAlana meM aDiga rahatA hai| * vaha agni kI bhA~ti tejasvI hotA hai| . vaha sAgara kI bhA~ti gambhIra hotA hai| . vaha gagana kI taraha nirAzrayI-nirAlaMba hotA hai| * vaha vRkSa kI bhA~ti anukUla-pratikUla meM samabhAva rakhatA hai| * vaha bhramara kI taraha aniyata vRttivAlA hotA hai| . vaha mRga kI taraha saMsAra bhaya se udvigna rahatA hai| * vaha pRthvI kI taraha saba kucha sahana karane vAlA hotA hai| * vaha kamala kI taraha nirlepa rahatA hai| * vaha sUrya kI bhA~ti sva-para prakAzaka hotA hai| * vaha vAyu kI bhA~ti apratibaddha vihArI hotA hai| . vaha viSa kI bhA~ti sarvarasAnupAtI hotA hai| . vaha tinisa vRkSa kI taraha namanazIla hotA hai| * vaha vaMjula vRkSa kI taraha viSa kA upazamana karane vAlA hotA hai| * vaha karNavIra kI bhA~ti spaSTa hotA hai| * vaha utpala kI bhA~ti zIla-saurabha se yukta hotA hai| * vaha uMdura kI bhA~ti deza-kAla ke anusAra AcaraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| . vaha naTa kI taraha vividha sthitiyoM kA vedana karane vAlA hotA hai| . vaha kukkuTa kI bhA~ti saMvibhAgI aura darpaNa kI bhA~ti spaSTa hotA hai| ___ina upamAoM kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki muni ko ukta guNoM se yukta honA caahie| muni ke lie Avazyaka guNa jaina paramparA meM zramaNa jIvana kI kucha Avazyaka yogyatAe~ svIkArI gayI haiN| zvetAmbara mata ke anusAra zramaNa ko 27 mUla guNoM se yukta honA caahie| zvetAmbara paramparA kA vargIkaraNa digambara paramparA ke vargIkaraNa se thor3A bhinna hai| zvetAmbara mAnyatAnusAra zramaNa ke 27 mUlaguNa isa prakAra haiM32- 1-5. paMca mahAvrata kA pAlana karane vAlA ho 6. rAtribhojana kA tyAgI ho 7-11. pA~ca indriyoM para saMyama rakhatA ho 12. Antarika pavitratA rakhatA ho 13. upadhi kI pavitratA ho 14. kSamAvAna ho 15. anAsakta ho 16. mana kI satyatA ho

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...11 17. vacana kI satyatA ho 18. kAyA kI satyatA ho 19-24. SaTkAya jIvoM kA pratipAlaka ho 25. tIna gupti kA dhAraka ho 26. sahanazIla aura 27. saMlekhanA dhAraka ho| ___ samavAyAMgasUtra ke anusAra muni ke lie anivArya 27 guNa isa prakAra haiM 33_ ___1-5. paMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana 6-10. paMcaindriyoM kA saMyama 11-15. cAra kaSAyoM kA parityAga 16. bhAvasatya 17. karaNasatya 18. yogasatya 19. kSamA 20. virAgatA 21-24. mana, vacana aura kAyA kA nirodha 25. jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se sampannatA 26. kaSTa sahiSNutA aura 27. mAraNAntika kaSToM ko sahana krnaa| ___ pravacanasAroddhAra ke anusAra 27 guNa nimna haiM-34 1-5. pA~ca mahAvrata kA anupAlana 6. rAtribhojana virati 7-12. pRthvI Adi cha:kAya jIvoM kA saMrakSaNa 13-17. pA~ca indriyoM kA saMyama 18. lobha nigraha 19. kSamA 20. bhAvavizuddhi 21. kriyAvizuddhi 22. saMyamavizuddhi 23-25. mana-vacana-kAyA ke azubha vyApAra kA tyAga 26. vedanA sahana aura 27. upasarga shn| digambara paramparA meM sAdhu ke nimnokta 28 mUlaguNa mAne gaye haiN|35 1-5. pA~ca mahAvrata 6-10. pA~ca samitiyoM kA paripAlana 11-15. pA~ca indriyoM kA saMyama 16-21. chaha Avazyaka kRtya 22. kezaloca 23. nagnatA 24. asnAna 25. bhUmizayana 26. adanta dhAvana 27. khar3e rahakara bhojana grahaNa karanA aura 28. eka samaya bhojana krnaa| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jahA~ zvetAmbara paramparA meM 27 mUlaguNoM meM Antarika vizuddhi ko adhika mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai vahA~ digambara paramparA meM 28 mUlaguNoM meM bAhya evaM Abhyantara donoM pakSoM para bala diyA gayA hai, kintu manozuddhi donoM paramparAoM meM svIkRta hai|36 zvetAmbara paramparA meM jaina muni ke sattara mUlaguNa aura sattara uttaraguNa bhI mAne gaye haiN| yaha pratyeka guNa muni ke lie eka niyama rUpa hotA hai| ata: pratyeka niyama kI apekSA 140 prakAra se aticAra (dUSaNa) lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| aticAra kA artha hai-gRhIta pratijJA ko khaNDita karane hetu tatpara honA

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12...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kinta pratijJA khaNDita nahIM krnaa| gRhIta pratijJA kA bhaMga karanA anAcAra kahalAtA hai| jaina cintana meM niyama bhaMga se sambandhita cAra vikalpa mAne gaye haiN| ___ 1. atikrama-gRhIta pratijJA ko khaNDita karane kA bhAva atikrama hai| 2. vyatikrama-pratijJA khaNDita karane hetu icchita sthAna para pahu~ca jAnA vyatikrama hai| 3. aticAra- pratijJA ko aMzata: khaNDita karanA aticAra hai| 4. anAcAra-pratijJA ko pUrNata: khaNDita karanA anAcAra hai| ina caturvidha vikalpoM meM jo pratijJA aMzata: khaNDita hotI hai, usakI zuddhi pazcAttApa yA 'micchAmi dukkar3a ke dvArA kI jA sakatI hai parantu pUrNata: khaNDita ho jAye to usakI vizuddhi AlocanA aura prAyazcitta ke dvArA hI sambhava hai| ___yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki jaina gRhastha ke bAraha vrata Adi meM 124 prakAra ke aticAroM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiM aura jaina muni ke sattara mUlaguNa evaM sattara uttaraguNa se sambandhita 140 prakAra ke aticAra lagate haiN| aba zramaNAcAra kA niraticAra pAlana karane ke uddezya se caraNa sattarI evaM karaNa sattarI kA sAmAnya vivecana prastuta kiyA jA rahA haizramaNa ke lie AcaraNIya 70 mUla guNa pratidina kiyA jAne vAlA cAritrika anuSThAna caraNa kahalAtA hai athavA jo vrata-niyama pratidina aparihArya rUpa se AcaraNIya hote haiM ve caraNa kahalAte haiN| inheM mUlaguNa bhI kahate haiN| isake adholikhita sattara bheda haiM-pA~ca mahAvrata, dasa zramaNa dharma, sattaraha prakAra kA saMyama, dasa prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya, nau brahmacaryagupti, ratnatraya, bAraha prakAra kA tapa aura krodha Adi cAra kaSAyoM kA nigrh|37 pA~ca mahAvrata __ 1. sarvathA hiMsA karane kA tyAga krnaa| 2. sarvathA jhUTha bolane kA tyAga krnaa| 3. sarvathA corI karane kA tyAga krnaa| 4. sarvathA maithuna sevana kA tyAga krnaa| 5. sarvathA parigraha rakhane kA tyAga krnaa| isakA vistRta varNana khaNDa-4, adhyAya-7 meM kiyA gayA hai|

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...13 dasa yati dharma _ 'dharma' zabda dhU-dhAraNe dhAt se niSpanna hai| jo dhAraNa karatA hai athavA durgati meM jAte hue prANiyoM ko bacAtA hai, vaha dharma hai| jaina sAhitya meM kaI dRSTiyoM se dharma zabda para cintana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ dharma kA tAtparya muni jIvana ko Upara uThAne vAle tAttvika niyamoM se hai| ve tattva dasa batalAye gaye haiM38___ 1. kSAnti-krodha nahIM karanA 2. mArdava-jAti yA kula Adi kA ahaMkAra nahIM karanA 3. Arjava-saralatA rakhanA, mAyA na karanA 4. mukti- lobha nahIM karanA 5. tapa-anazana Adi bAraha prakAra kA tapazcaraNa karanA 6. saMyama-hiMsA Adi se nivRtta honA 7. satya-satya bhASaNa karanA athavA kathanI-karanI meM samAnatA rakhanA 8. zauca-saMyama dharma meM kisI prakAra kA dUSaNa nahIM lagAnA 9. AkiMcanya-parigraha nahIM rakhanA 10. brahmacarya-brahmacarya kA pAlana krnaa| tulanA- aitihAsika dRSTi se dasa yati dharma kA prAthamika ullekha AcArAMga evaM sthAnAMgasUtra39 meM prApta hotA hai| isake pazcAta yaha varNana samavAyAMgasUtra40 meM upalabdha hotA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM ATha kA hI ullekha hai| tadanantara zvetAmbara paramparAmUlaka sthAnAMgavRttina Avazyaka haribhadrIyAvRtti42, Avazyaka cUrNi43, tattvArthasUtra, pravacanasAroddhAra45, navatattvaprakaraNa46 Adi granthoM meM tathA digambara paramparA ke dvAdazAnuprekSA, kArtikeyAnuprekSA Adi granthoM meM parilakSita hotA hai| isa prakAra zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAoM ke sAhitya meM yati dharma ke dasa prakAroM kA ullekha hai| ___ inake nAma evaM krama meM kucha antara avazya haiM kintu pracalita paramparA meM tattvArthasUtra kA anukaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| ata: yahA~ tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra dasa dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| - yadi tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to inameM nAma, krama evaM svarUpa kI apekSA vaibhinya hai| sthAnAMgasUtra47, samavAyAMgasUtra48 evaM Avazyaka haribhadrIya vRtti49 meM ullekhita prAcIna gAthA ke anusAra dasa dharmoM ke nAma evaM unakA krama isa prakAra hai-1. kSamA 2. mukti 3. Arjava 4. mArdava 5. lAghava 6. satya 7. saMyama 8. tapa 9. tyAga aura 10. brhmcry| sthAnAMga abhayadeva vRttiH, tattvArthasUtra pravacanasAroddhAra62 meM dasa dharmoM ke nAma evaM unakA krama isa prakAra prastuta hai

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14...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 1. kSamA 2. mArdava 3. Arjava 4. mukti 5. tapa 6. saMyama 7. satya 8. zauca 9. AkiMcanya aura 10. brhmcry| yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki AvazyakacUrNi evaM tattvArthasUtra meM dasa zramaNa dharma kA ullekha karate hue kSamA Adi ke pUrva 'uttama' vizeSaNa lagAyA hai jaise uttama kSamA, uttama mArdava aadi| isa vizeSaNa kA tAtparya hai ki kSamA Adi dharma tabhI ho sakate haiM jaba ve uttama hoM aura zuddha bhAva se kiye gaye hoN| jo vyAkhyAe~ dI gaI haiM, ve bhI eka dUsare se kahIM-kahIM bhinna haiN| AcArya kundukunda racita dvAdazAnuprekSA53 evaM svAmIkArtikeya racita kArtikeyAnaprekSA meM dasa dharmoM ke nAma evaM unakA krama nimnokta hai- 1. kSamA 2. mArdava 3. Arjava 4. satya 5. zauca 6. saMyama 7. tapa 8. tyAga 9. AkiMcanya aura 10. brhmcry| ___ isa taraha uparyukta granthoM meM dasa yatidharma ke nAmoM evaM krama ko lekara samAnatA aura bhinnatA donoM hai| inameM dasa dharmoM kI jo vyAkhyAe~ dI gaI haiM, ve bhI eka-dUsare se kahIM-kahIM bhinna haiN| __prastuta sandarbha meM yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki Avazyaka cUrNi meM dasavidha zramaNa dharma kA mUlagaNa aura uttaragaNa donoM meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| prathama prANAtipAta virati meM saMyama kA, dvitIya satya mahAvrata meM satya kA, caturtha brahmacarya mahAvrata meM brahmacarya kA, tRtIya adattAdAna mahAvrata evaM paMcama parigraha mahAvrata meM akiMcanatva kA aura zeSa dharmoM ko uttaraguNoM meM antarbhUta kiyA hai|54 sattaraha saMyama pApa kAryoM se virata rahanA saMyama hai| muni ke lie sattaraha prakAra ke saMyama kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka batalAyA hai| ve sattaraha saMyama nimna haiM 55 1-9. pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya aura paMcendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA na karanA, na karavAnA, na hiMsA kA anumodana krnaa| ___10. ajIva saMyama- jina nirjIva vastuoM ke dvArA asaMyama hotA ho, aise bahumUlya vastra-pAtrAdi grahaNa nahIM karanA ajIva saMyama hai| ____ 11. prekSA saMyama- samyak prakAra se dekhabhAla karake uThanA-baiThanA, sonA aadi|

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...15 12. upekSA saMyama- gRhastha ke pApa kAryoM kA anumodana nahIM krnaa| 13. apahatya (pariSThApanA) saMyama- bhojana-pAnI, mala-mUtra, vastra-pAtrAdi kA jIvarahita sthAna meM vidhi pUrvaka parityAga krnaa| ___ 14. pramArjanA saMyama- vastra-pAtrAdi evaM vasati Adi kA samyaka pramArjana krnaa| kisI bhI vastu yA sthAna kI pahale pratilekhanA kara phira pramArjanA karanI caahiye| usake pazcAta hI use uThAnA yA rakhanA caahiye| 15. mana: saMyama- mana meM durbhAva nahIM rkhnaa| 16. vacana saMyama- kuvacana nahIM bolnaa| 17. kAya saMyama- gamanAgamanAdi pravRttiyoM meM sAvadhAna rhnaa| saMyama ke anya sattaraha prakAra bhI haiM-56 * ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ina pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana krnaa| * pA~ca indriyoM kI ucchRkhala pravRtti ko roknaa| * cAra prakAra ke kaSAyoM meM pravRtta nahIM honA aura tIna yogoM kI zubha pravRtti krnaa| tulanA- ina sattaraha prakAra ke saMyama kA aitihAsika anuzIlana kareM to maulika rUpa se yaha vivecana samavAyAMgasUtra,57 Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti58 evaM pravacanasAro-ddhAra59 meM upalabdha hotA hai| . yadi tulanAtmaka dRSTikoNa se vicAra kiyA jAe to pUrvokta granthoM meM yaha ullekha saMyama ke sattaraha prakAra ke rUpa meM hI saMprApta hai tathA unameM nAma, krama evaM svarUpa kI apekSA pUrNatayA sAmya hai kevala sAdhu pratikramaNa sUtra meM isakA ullekha 'sattaraha asaMyama' ke rUpa meM haA hai60 kintu usameM bhI nAma, krama evaM svarUpa ko lekara kahIM asamAnatA nahIM hai| dasa vaiyAvRtya ___ apane se bar3e yA asamartha kI sevA-zuzruSA karanA athavA svayaM ko dUsaroM kI sevA meM jor3anA vyAvRtti hai aura usakA bhAva vaiyAvRtya kahalAtA hai| jaina sAhitya meM dasa prakAra ke vyaktiyoM kI sevA karane kA vizeSa nirdeza hai| vaiyAvRtya karane yogya dasa vyakti ye haiM 1. AcArya kI sevA karanA 2. upAdhyAya kI sevA karanA 3. sthavira kI

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16...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sevA karanA 4. tapasvI kI sevA karanA 5. rogI kI sevA karanA 6. zaikSanavadIkSita sAdhu kI sevA karanA 7. kula-(candrAdi kula)-eka AcArya ke ziSya parivAra kI sevA karanA 8. gaNa (koTikAdi gaNa) eka sAtha par3hane vAle sAdhuoM ke samUha kI sevA karanA 9. saMgha kI sevA karanA aura 10. sAdharmika-samAna dharma vAloM kI sevA krnaa| tulanA- yadi aitihAsika dRSTi se avalokana kiyA jAe to vaiyAvRtya ke ina dasa prakAroM kA ullekha sarvaprathama bhagavatIsUtra meM milatA hai| tadanantara isakI carcA AcArya umAsvAti evaM AcArya nemicandra ne kI hai| yadi dasavidha vaiyAvRtya kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kareM to pUrvokta granthoM meM inake nAma evaM svarUpa ko lekara to lagabhaga samAnatA hai parantu kramika dRSTi se kiMcita mata vaibhinya dikhatA hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke anusAra dasa prakAra ke vaiyAvRtya kA krama isa prakAra hai- 1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya 3. sthavira 4. tapasvI 5. glAna 6. zaikSa 7. kula 8. gaNa 9. saMgha aura 10. saadhrmik|61 tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra vaiyAvRtya ke dasa bheda isa krama se haiM- 1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya 3. tapasvI 4. zaikSa 5. glAna 6. gaNa 7. kula 8. saMgha 9. sAdhu aura 10. samanojJa-(eka sAmAcArI vaalaa)|62 pravacanasAroddhAra meM dasavidha vaiyAvRtya kA krama isa prakAra hai- 1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya 3. tapasvI 4. zaikSa 5. glAna 6. sAdhu 7. samanojJa 8. saMgha 9. kula aura 10. gnn|63 sAra rUpa meM kaheM to bhagavatIsUtra meM ullikhita sthavira evaM sAdharmika ke sthAna para tattvArthasUtra aura pravacanasAroddhAra meM kramaza: sAdhu evaM samanojJa zabda kA ullekha huA hai| isa dRSTi se kiMcita bhinnatA hai| phira bhI yaha mAnanA hogA ki sthavira kI apekSA sAdhu aura sAdharmika kI apekSA samanojJa zabda adhika vyApaka hai| nava brahmacaryagupti brahma-AtmA, caryA-lIna honA arthAta Atma bhAvoM meM vicaraNa karate hue, sva-svarUpa meM magna rahanA brahmacarya hai athavA vIrya kA rakSaNa karanA brahmacarya hai| yahA~ gupti kA artha sAMsArika viSaya-vAsanAoM kI ora pravRtta huI Atmazakti ko bacAnA hai| ata: parabhAvoM se svayaM ko dUra rakhanA brahmacarya gupti hai|

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...17 zArIrika aura AdhyAtmika sabhI zaktiyoM kA AdhAra vIrya hai| brahmacarya kI rakSA nimitta vIrya ko TikAye rakhanA paramAvazyaka hai| jaina sAhitya meM brahmacarya kI rakSA hetu nau bAteM Avazyaka mAnI gayI haiN| inake binA brahmacarya kA samucita pAlana saMbhava nahIM hai| inheM navavAr3a bhI kahate haiM kyoMki ye sthAna bAr3a kI taraha sAdhaka kI cAroM ora se rakSA karate haiN| brahmacaryagupti ke nau sthAna isa prakAra haiM64___1. vivikta vasatisevana-brahmacArI ko strI, pazu aura napuMsakoM se yukta sthAna meM nahIM tthhrnaa| doSa-ina tInoM se yukta vasati meM rahane para unakI ceSTAe~ dekha sAdhu ke bhItara manovikAra paidA hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, isase brahmacarya dUSita hotA hai| 2. strI kathA parihAra-striyoM se sambandhita kathA-vArtA aura unake saundarya Adi kI carcA nahIM krnaa| doSa-striyoM kI kathA karane se antarmana vikArI banatA hai| 3. niSadyAnupavezana-niSadyA - Asana, anupavezana nahIM baiThanA arthAta striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para nahIM baitthnaa| jisa sthAna para strI baiThI ho, vahA~ usake uTha jAne ke bAda bhI eka muhUrta taka nahIM baitthnaa| doSa-strI ke dvArA upayoga meM liye gaye Asana para baiThane se sparzadoSa ke kAraNa mana caMcala hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| 4. strI-aMgopAMgadarzana-striyoM ke manohara aura manorama aMga-upAMgoM ko nahIM dekhnaa| doSa-striyoM ke aMgoM kA avalokana karane se kAmavAsanA yA moha karma kA udaya hotA hai| 5. kUDyAntara zabda zravaNAdi varjana-kuDyAntara - dIvAra Adi kA antara, varjana - tyAga karanA arthAta dIvAra Adi kI Ar3a se strI ke zabda, gIta, rUpa Adi na sunanA aura dekhnaa| doSa-striyoM ke zabdAdi sunane para citta kAmAsakta bana sakatA hai| 6. pUrvabhogA'smaraNa-gRhasthAvasthA meM bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa nahIM krnaa| doSa-pUrva bhogoM kA smaraNa karane se IMdhana prakSipta Aga kI bhA~ti kAma uttejita hotA hai|

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18...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 7. praNIta bhojana tyAga-praNIta yAnI gariSTha, rAjasika, atisnigdha, atyanta madhura bhojana kA sevana nahIM krnaa| doSa-gariSTha AhAra karane se dhAtu puSTa hote haiM aura usase kAmavAsanA uttejita hotI hai, phalata: brahmacarya dUSita hotA hai| 8. atimAtrA bhojana tyAga-pramANopeta AhAra krnaa| rUkhA-sUkhA bhojana bhI adhika mAtrA meM nahIM krnaa| doSa-atimAtrA meM AhAra sevana karane para brahmacarya kA bhaMga evaM zArIrika pIr3A kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| 9. vibhUSA parivarjana-zarIra kI vibhUSA yAnI snAna, sajAvaTa Adi nahIM krnaa| doSa-zArIrika vibhUSA Adi vikAravRddhi ke kAraNa haiM, ata: isase brahmacarya dUSita hotA hai| ina nau sthAnoM kA pAlana karane se brahmacarya vizuddha banatA hai| tulanA- nava brahmacaryagupti ke sambandha meM sarvaprathama carcA sthAnAMgasUtra meM prApta hotI hai| isake anantara yaha vivecanA samavAyAMgasUtra66, uttarAdhyayanasUtra67, pravacanasAroddhAra68 Adi granthoM meM milatI hai| muni ke dainika pratikramaNasUtra ke antargata bhI nau brahmacaryagupti kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra prAcIna evaM arvAcIna sabhI granthoM meM isakA ullekha hai| yadi tulanAtmaka pahalU se dekhA jAe to samavAyAMgasUtra meM brahmacarya guptiyoM kA ullekha anya rUpa meM milatA hai| samavAyAMga meM tIsarI gupti-'no itthINaM gaNAiM sevittA bhavai' arthAta striyoM ke samudAya ke sAtha nikaTa samparka nahIM rakhanA, aisA hai| samavAyAMgasUtra meM praNIta rasa bhojana tyAga aura atibhojana tyAga gupti kI saMkhyA kramaza: pA~cavIM evaM chaThI hai| pUrvabhogasmaraNa kA tyAga aura zabdarUpAnupAtitA Adi kA tyAga sAtaveM tathA AThaveM sthAna para hai| isameM nauvIM gapti kA svarUpa 'no sAyA-sokkha-paDibaddhe yA vi bhavai' arthAta sAMsArika sukhopabhoga kI Asakti kA tyAga karanA hai aura yaha vibhUSAparivarjana se adhika vyApaka hai|70 uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM nau brahmacarya gupti ke ullekha ke sAtha brahmacarya ke dasa

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa... 19 samAdhi sthAna bhI kahe gaye haiM / kintu unameM aura nau guptiyoM meM kevala krama sambandhI antara hai, zeSa nau sthAnoM ke nAma paraspara milate-julate haiN| 71 ratnatraya mokSa prApti meM sAdhanabhUta samyakdarzana, samyakajJAna aura samyakacAritra kI prApti karanA ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA hai| jJAna-aMga, upAMga, prakIrNaka Adi sUtroM kA jJAna karanA / darzana - jIva- ajIva Adi nava tattvoM para yathArtha zraddhA krnaa| cAritra-samasta pApa-vyApAra kA samajhapUrvaka tyAga krnaa| bAraha prakAra ke tapa zarIra aura karmoM ko kRza karanA tapa kahalAtA hai| jisa prakAra sonA agni meM tapakara zuddha ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra AtmA tapa rUpI agni meM tapakara karmamala se rahita ho zuddha bana jAtI hai| mukhya rUpa se tapa do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai- bAhya tapa aura Abhyantara tp| zarIra se sambandha rakhane vAle tapa ko bAhya tapa kahate haiN| yaha chaha prakAra kA hai - 72 1. anazana - azana - bhojana, na niSedha yAnI AhAra kA tyAga karanA anazana hai| yaha do prakAra se hotA hai - itvarika aura yAvatkathika / upavAsa se lekara chaha mAsa taka kA tapa itvarika anazana hai / bhaktaparijJA, iMginImaraNa aura pAdapopagamana maraNa rUpa anazana karanA yAvatkathika hai| 73 - 2. UnodarI - Una - nyUna, udara peTa yAnI udarapUrti ke lie jitanA AhAra Avazyaka ho athavA jitanA bhojana udara meM samAtA ho usase kucha kama AhAra karanA UnodarI hai| AhAra kI taraha Avazyaka upakaraNoM meM se kama upakaraNa rakhanA bhI UnodarI tapa hai| AhAra evaM upakaraNoM meM kamI karanA dravya UnodarI tapa hai tathA krodhAdi kA tyAga karanA bhAva UnodarI tapa hai| 3. bhikSAcaryA - isakA dUsarA nAma vRttisaMkSepa hai / vividha abhigraha lekara bhikSA kA saMkoca karate hue vicaranA bhikSAcaryA tapa hai| abhigrapUrvaka bhikSATana karane se vRtti kA saMkoca hotA hai| isalie ise 'vRttisaMkSepa' bhI kahate haiN| 4. rasa parityAga-vikArotpAdaka dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi vigayoM kA tathA praNIta (snigdha aura gariSTha) khAna-pAna kI vastuoM kA tyAga karanA rasa parityAga hai| -

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20...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 5. kAyakleza-zarIra ko uttama rItipUrvaka kaSTa pahu~cAnA kAyakleza tapa hai| yaha tapa aneka prakAra se hotA hai jaise-utkaTaka, vIrAsanAdi AsanoM kA sevana karanA, loca karanA, vihAra karanA, zarIra kI zobhA-zuzruSA kA tyAga karanA aadi| 6. pratisaMlInatA-pratisaMlInatA kA artha hai-gopana krnaa| bhagavatIsUtra meM yaha tapa cAra prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai/4____ (i) indriya pratisaMlInatA-zubhAzubha viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa tyAga kara indriyoM ko vaza meM karanA, indriya pratisaMlInatA hai| (ii) kaSAya pratisaMlInatA-krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM kA udaya na hone denA aura udaya meM Ae hue kaSAyoM ko viphala karanA, kaSAya pratisaMlInatA hai| (iii) yoga pratisaMlInatA-mana, vacana, kAyA ke azubha vyApAroM ko rokanA aura zubha vyApAroM ko udaya meM lAnA, yoga pratisaMlInatA hai| __(iv) vivikta zayyAsanatA-strI, pazu, napuMsaka se rahita ekAnta sthAna meM rahanA, vivikta zayyAsanatA hai| ukta chaha prakAra ke tapa mukti prApti ke bAhya aMga haiM kyoMki inakA mukhya prabhAva zarIra para par3atA hai tathA ina tapoM ko karane vAlA sAdhaka bhI loka meM tapasvI rUpa meM prasiddha ho jAtA hai| jisa tapa kA sambandha AtmA ke bhAvoM se ho, use Abhyantara tapa kahate haiN| yaha tapa bhI chaha prakAra kA hai|5___ 1. prAyazcitta- prAya: kA artha hai-pApa aura citta kA artha hai-shuddhi| jisa anuSThAna se pApa kI zuddhi ho use prAyazcitta kahate haiM athavA jisase mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa viSayaka aticAroM se malina AtmA zuddha ho, vaha prAyazcitta tapa hai| 2. vinaya-sammAnanIya gurujanoM ke Ane para khar3A honA, hAtha jor3anA, unheM Asana denA, unakI sevA-zuzruSA Adi karanA vinaya kahalAtA hai| 3. vaiyAvRtya-dharma sAdhanA ke lie guru, tapasvI, rogI, navadIkSita Adi ko vidhipUrvaka AhArAdi lAkara denA aura saMyama pAlana meM yathAzakti sahAyatA karanA vaiyAvRtya hai| 4. svAdhyAya-zAstrasammata kAla meM AgamoM kA adhyayana-adhyApana karanA svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya pA~ca prakAra se hotA hai-guru mukha se pATha lenA, pUchanA,

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa... 21 punarAvarttana karanA, kaNThastha sUtrArtha kA cintana karanA aura dharmopadeza denaa| 5. dhyAna-ArttadhyAna aura raudradhyAna ko chor3akara dharma- dhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM mana ko ekAgracita karanA dhyAna hai| 6. vyutsarga- mamatA kA tyAga karanA vyutsarga hai| zarIra, upadhi aura AhAra ke mamatva kA tyAga karanA dravya vyutsarga hai tathA kaSAya, saMsAra aura karma kA tyAga karanA bhAva vyutsarga hai| ye Abhyantara tapa mokSa prApti ke mukhya kAraNa haiM aura ina tapoM kA sevana antarAtmA hI karatI hai| tulanA - aitihAsika dRSTi se tapa ke bAraha prakAra sarvaprathama sthAnAMgasUtra meM prApta hote haiN| isake pazcAta yaha varNana aupapAtika, 77 uttarAdhyayana78, pravacanasAroddhAra79, tattvArthasUtra, navatattvaprakaraNa' 1 Adi granthoM meM parilakSita hotA hai aura unameM nAma, krama evaM svarUpa kI apekSA lagabhaga samAnatA hai| cAra kaSAya nigraha kaS arthAta karma yA saMsAra kI prApti, Aya arthAta vRddhi, jisa kriyA se saMsAra kI vRddhi ho use kaSAya kahate haiN| kaSAya mukhyataH cAra prakAra ke haiM- 1. krodha 2. mAna 3. mAyA krodhAdi aura 4. lobha / ina krodhAdi bhAvoM ko mana meM na Ane denA kaSAya nigraha hai| Adhunika pariprekSya meM caraNa sattarI kI prAsaMgikatA sAdhu jIvana meM dainika pAlana karane yogya niyama caraNa sattarI kahalAte haiN| yadi isa caraNa sattarI kA prabhAva vyaktigata jIvana meM dekhA jAe to paMca mahAvrata ke pAlana ke dvArA vyakti kA jIvana saMyamamaya banatA hai aura vaha pravRttiyoM se nivRtta hotA hai| sattaraha prakAra kA saMyama pAlana karate hue jIva-ajIva hiMsA se virata hote haiM, samasta kAryoM meM jAgarUkatA bar3hatI hai tathA tInoM yogoM kI ekAgratA sadhatI hai| dasa prakAra ke vaiyAvRttya karane se jIvana meM sevA, vinamratA, laghutA Adi guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| navavADoM kA pAlana karate hue vyakti kI Antarika supta zaktiyA~ jAgRta hotI haiM tathA vIrya evaM cittaniyantraNa meM vRddhi hotI hai| ratnatraya kI sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka kI dRSTi, buddhi evaM AcaraNa tInoM samyaka banate haiN| dvAdaza tapa kI sAdhanA zArIrika sauSThava pradAna karate hue AtmA

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22...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ko karmoM evaM kaSAyoM se nirmala karatI hai vahIM zarIra ko rogamukta banAtI hai| cAra kaSAyoM kA nigraha karane se jIvana meM zAnti, sauhArda, sneha Adi kI prApti tathA sadguNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| yadi sAmAjika utkarSa meM caraNa sattarI kI bhUmikA para vicAra kiyA jAe to paMca mahAvrata kA pAlana karane vAlA muni samAja meM vrata pAlana hetu niSThA utpanna kara sakatA hai tathA tyAga vRtti kI preraNA de sakatA hai| dasavidha zramaNa dharma ke mAdhyama se vaha samAja meM kSamA, saralatA, laghutA, saMyama, tapa Adi maulika aura naitika guNoM kA vikAsa karate hue sAMskRtika evaM AdhyAtmika utthAna kara sakatA hai| sattaraha prakAra ke saMyama ke mAdhyama se samAja meM bar3hatI parigraha vRtti, hiMsA, vyabhicAra Adi para niyantraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| dasa prakAra ke vaiyAvRttya ke dvArA samAja ke asahAya, upekSita varga kI, jJAnI evaM glAna janoM kI sevA ho sakatI hai| nau brahmacarya gupti ke dvArA samAja kA cAritrika vikAsa hotA hai| ratnatraya ke mAdhyama se samAja meM sahI dRSTikoNa, sadjJAna evaM sacAritra kA vikAsa karane meM vizeSa sahAyatA prApta ho sakatI hai| dvAdazavidha tapa kI sAdhanA ke dvArA samAja meM AhAra saMyama, zarIra saMyama Adi hotA hai| kaSAya nigraha ke dvArA samAja meM vaibhAvika tattvoM ko haTAkara eka sudRr3ha samAja kI racanA kI jA sakatI hai| ___yadi prabandhana kI dRSTi se caraNa sattarI kI upAdeyatA kA mUlyAMkana kiyA jAe to pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana jIvana evaM samAja prabandhana kI dRSTi se upayogI hai| inake dvArA samAja meM naitikatA, sauhArda, paraspara sahayoga Adi ke bhAvoM ko paripuSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| dasa zramaNa dharma kA pAlana karane se krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA niyantraNa tathA santoSa, nispRhatA, nirAsaktatA Adi kA vikAsa karate hue parabhAvoM meM samaya kA apavyaya kama kiyA jA sakatA hai| sattaraha prakAra ke saMyama pAlana dvArA jIvana meM indriya niyantraNa evaM AtmaniyantraNa karake vIrya kA sadupayoga tathA usakA niyojana saMbhava hai| dasa prakAra ke vaiyAvRtya ke mAdhyama se samAja ke asahAya evaM upekSita logoM kI zakti kA sahI upayoga kara vikAsa kI gati ko bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai tathA variSTha evaM yuvA varga meM sAmaMjasya sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| brahmacarya kI nau guptiyoM ke pAlana se vAsanA meM zakti evaM samaya kA durupayoga nahIM hogaa| ratnatraya ke dvArA AcAra

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa... 23 vicAra evaM dRSTi kA samAyojana karate hue nirapekSa bhAvoM meM vRddhi kI jA sakatI hai| bAraha prakAra ke tapa kI sAdhanA zarIra evaM kaSAya prabandhana kI dRSTi se bahupayogI hai| yadi Adhunika samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM caraNa sattarI kI prAsaMgikatA para cintana kiyA jAe to vartamAna bhautika jagata kI adhikatama samasyAe~ bar3hatI icchAzakti, bhoga-la - lAlasA Adi ke kAraNa haiN| unameM sAdhu jIvana ke dainika niyama icchAoM para niyantraNa karavAne meM sahAyaka haiN| paMca mahAvratoM ke dvArA vizva vyApI hiMsA, beImAnI, bhraSTAcAra Adi kA nivAraNa saMbhava hai| dasa yatidharma sAmpradAyika vaimanasya, ApasI kaTutA, daMbha, pAkhaNDa, ahaMkAra Adi ke nAza meM sahAyaka ho sakate haiN| sattaraha prakAra kA saMyama Antarika icchA - lAlasAoM ko samApta kara pramAda kA nAza karatA hai / vaiyAvRtya samAja meM bar3ha rahI ApasI dUriyoM ko, variSTha varga ke prati bar3hate anAdara bhAva ko kama karatA hai| nau prakAra kI brahmacarya gupti se cAritrika durbalatA, dAmpatya jIvana sambandhI samasyAe~ evaM balAtkAra Adi kI samasyAoM kA nivAraNa ho sakatA hai| zramaNa ke lie pAlanIya 70 uttaraguNa paristhiti vizeSa meM pAlana kiye jAne vAle niyama karaNa kahalAte haiN| ina niyamoM kA pAlana gocarI Adi grahaNa karate samaya kiyA jAtA hai aura inheM uttaraguNa bhI kahate haiN| karaNa ke sattara bheda nimnokta haiM cAra prakAra kI piNDavizuddhi, pA~ca samiti, bAraha bhAvanA, bAraha pratimA pA~ca prakAra kA indriya nigraha, paccIsa prakAra kI pratilekhanA, tIna gupti aura cAra prakAra kA abhigraha | 82 cAra piNDa vizuddhi sajAtIya aura vijAtIya aneka dravyoM kA ekatra honA 'piMDa' kahalAtA hai tathA AdhAkarmAdi doSa se rahita AhArAdi grahaNa karanA, piMDavizuddhi hai| jaina vicAraNA meM piMDa zabda kA prayoga pramukhataH AhAra ke sandarbha meM huA hai| AhAra aneka vastuoM kA ekatrita samUha rUpa hotA hai ata: vaha piNDa kahalAtA hai| kintu yahA~ AhAra, vastra, pAtra aura zayyA ye cAra vastuoM ko piNDa mAnA gayA hai| inheM nirdoSa rUpa se grahaNa karanA piMDavizuddhi hai|

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24...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pA~ca samiti samiti kA sAmAnya artha hai samyaka prvRtti| jaina muni ke dhArmika jIvana kI kriyAoM meM samyaka pravRtti karanA athavA zubha yogoM meM pravRtti karanA samiti hai| pratikramaNasUtra vRtti meM samiti kI vyutpatti karate hue kahA gayA hai ki sam-ekAgrabhAva se, iti-kI jAne vAlI pravRtti arthAta prANAtipAta Adi pApoM se nivRtta rahane ke lie prazasta evaM ekAgratApUrvaka kI jAne vAlI Agamokta samyaka pravRtti samiti kahalAtI hai|83 zAntyAcArya ke anusAra jina pravacana ke anurUpa pravRtti karanA samiti hai|84 pA~ca samitiyA~ aura tIna guptiyA~- ina AThoM ko pravacana mAtA kI saMjJA dI gaI haiN|85 jisa prakAra eka mAtA apanI santAna kA hara taraha se dhyAna rakhatI hai aura use asata mArga kI ora jAne se rokatI hai, usI prakAra samiti evaM gupti sAdhaka ko hara pala sanmArga kI ora calane kI preraNA detI hai| ina AThoM meM jinabhASita dvAdazAMgarUpa pravacana samAyA huA hai, isalie bhI inheM pravacana mAtA kahA jAtA hai|86 inake mAdhyama se AtmA ke ananta AdhyAtmika sadguNa vikasita hote haiM, ata: inakA pravacana mAtA nAma sarvathA saMgata hai| pA~ca samiti kA svarUpa nimnalikhita hai 1. IryAsamiti-IryA-gati, samiti-upayoga pUrvaka pravRtti karanA arthAta saMyamapUrvaka calanA IryA samiti hai|87 saMyama pUrvaka calane kA artha hai- Agama ke anusAra apane Age kI sAr3he tIna hAtha parimANa bhUmi ko dekhate hue clnaa| sthAvara jIva-vanaspati Adi aura trasa jIva-cIMTI, makor3A Adi kI rakSA karate hue calanA IryAsamiti hai|88 2. bhASA samiti-bhASA kA samyaka prayoga bhASA samiti hai arthAta vivekapUrvaka bolanA, AvazyakatA hone para bolanA, satya, hita, mita aura asandigdha aura sarvajana hitakArI vAkyoM kA prayoga karanA bhASA samiti hai|89 3. eSaNA samiti-eSaNA kA artha hai- nirdoSa AhAra, pAnI kI gaveSaNA karanA arthAta gocaracaryA ke samaya muni ke dvArA navakoTi parizuddha AhAra kA grahaNa karanA eSaNA samiti hai|90 eSaNA tIna prakAra se hotI hai-1. gaveSaNA, 2. grahaNaiSaNA aura 3. graasaissnnaa| jaina muni ko AhAra, upadhi aura zayyA ke viSaya meM ukta tInoM

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...25 prakAroM se zodhana karanA caahie|91 4. AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti-AdAna-grahaNa karanA, nikSepaNa-rakhanA arthAta Asana, saMstAraka, vastra, pAtra, pATa, DaMDA Adi upakaraNoM ko upayogapUrvaka dekhakara evaM rajoharaNa Adi se pU~jakara lenA tathA upayogaparvaka dekhI aura pUMjI gaI bhUmi para rakhanA AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti hai|92 . 5. uccAra-prasravaNa-khela-siMghANa-jalla pariSThApanikA samitiuccAra-bar3InIti, prasravaNa-laghunIti, khela-zleSma, siMghANa-nAka kA maila, jala-mala tathA doSayukta AhAra, jIrNa upadhi, mRta zarIra Adi visarjana yogya vastuoM kA sthaNDila bhUmi meM upayogapUrvaka parityAga karanA utsarga samiti hai|93 tulanA- samiti, jaina muniyoM kA prAthamika AcAra hai| yadi isa viSaya meM aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAye to isakA sarvaprathama ullekha sthAnAMgasUtra meM prApta hotA hai|94 isake anantara yaha varNana samavAyAMgasUtra meM dRSTigata hotA hai|95 uttarAdhyayanasatra meM samiti aura gapti donoM kA atyanta vistRta vivecana upalabdha hai| isa prakAra jaina AgamoM meM samiti kA samyak svarUpa nirdiSTa hai|96 ___ jahA~ taka jaina TIkA sAhitya kA savAla hai vahA~ dazavaikAlika cUrNi, uttarAdhyayana TIkA, Avazyaka TIkA meM bhI isakA varNana hai| jahA~ taka paravartI sAhitya kA prazna hai vahA~ aSTapravacanamAtA kI carcA pravacanasAroddhAra, tattvArthasUtra38, navatattvaprakaraNa9 Adi meM bhI prApta hotI hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to yaha vivaraNa upalabdha granthoM meM lagabhaga samAna hai| bAraha bhAvanA bhAvanA kA sAmAnya artha hai- punaH punaH abhyAsa krnaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra jo AtmA ko bhAvita karatI hai vaha bhAvanA athavA dhyAna ke yogya cetanA kA nirmANa karane vAlI abhyAsa kriyA kA nAma bhAvanA hai|100 jaina paramparA meM gRhastha aura zramaNa donoM ke lie pratidina zubha cintana karane kA prAvadhAna hai use hI anuprekSA yA bhAvanA kahA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM bhAvanAoM kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvanA ke bheda se dharma cAra prakAra kA hai, kintu ina caturvidha dharmoM meM bhAvanA pradhAna hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI sukRtya haiM unameM bhAvanA kI hI pramukhatA hai,

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26...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana bhAvanAvihIna dharma zUnya hai| jainAcAryoM ne bhAvanAoM ko mokSa kA sopAna kahA hai| vyakti ke mana para antarbhAvoM kA vizeSa prabhAva par3atA hai| 'mana eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM bandhamokSayoH' 'yAdRzI bhAvanA yasya siddhirbhavati tAdRzI'-ina uktiyoM se yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki mAnasika kriyAoM kA hamAre jIvana para kitanA adhika asara hotA hai| paramArthata: vyakti ke jIvana nirmANa meM usake vicAroM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| jaina dharma meM jIvana zuddhi ke lie bhAvanAe~ yA anuprekSAe~ bAraha kahI gayI haiM- 1. anitya 2. azaraNa 3. saMsAra 4. ekatva 5. anyatva 6. azuci 7. Azrava 8. saMvara 9. nirjarA 10. dharma 11. loka aura 12. bodhidurlabha bhaavnaa|101 1. anitya bhAvanA- saMsAra ke pratyeka padArtha ko anitya evaM nAzavAna mAnanA anitya bhAvanA hai| isa jagata meM sabhI vastue~ parivartanazIla haiN| dhana, sampatti, kuTumba, parivAra, adhikAra Adi kA saMyoga anitya hai| yaha jIvana kamala-patra para girI huI osa-bindu ke samAna alpakAlIna hai| yaha zarIra rogoM kA ghara hai, yauvana ke sAtha bur3hApA jur3A huA hai| lakSmI sandhyA ke bAdaloM kI taraha asthira hai| pratyeka vastu ke svabhAva meM vinAzazIlatA bhI nihita hai tathA saMyoga ke sAtha viyoga lagA huA hai, aisA cintana karanA anitya bhAvanA hai| lAbha-isa bhAvanA kA anucintana karane se padArthajanya evaM vyaktijanya Asakti bhAva ghaTa jAtA hai aura vastu yA vyakti kA viyoga hone para duHkha nahIM hotA hai| 2. azaraNa bhAvanA- isa saMsAra meM koI zaraNadAtA nahIM hai, jaise siMha se Ahata mRga zizu ke lie kahIM zaraNa nahIM hai, vaise hI janma, jarA, vyAdhi, mRtyu Adi se samutthita duHkhoM se Ahata prANI ke lie saMsAra meM koI zaraNa nahIM hai, aisA cintana karanA azaraNa bhAvanA hai| lAbha-azaraNa bhAvanA karane vAlA sAdhaka kisI se sukha aura rakSA kI AzA nahIM karatA hai, usakI dharma para dRr3ha zraddhA ho jAtI hai aura arhata prajJapta dharma kI zaraNa svIkAra kara letA hai| 3. saMsAra bhAvanA- yaha saMsAra anaginata duHkhoM se bharA huA hai| yahA~ janma-maraNa, roga-bur3hApA, saMyoga-viyoga, zIta-uSNa sabhI kucha du:khamaya hai, jisameM prANI kleza ko prApta ho rahe haiN| isa saMsAra kA svarUpa vicitra hai| eka

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa... 27 janma kI mA~ dUsare janma meM bhaginI ho jAtI hai, bhaginI bhAryA ho jAtI hai, svAmI dAsa aura dAsa svAmI ho jAtA hai, aisA cintana karanA saMsAra bhAvanA hai| lAbha - isa anucintana se nirveda bhAva, virAga utpanna hotA hai tathA jIva saMsAra ke bhaya kA nAza karane vAle aura vAstavika sukha dene vAle jina vacanoM kI ora unmukha hotA hai| 4. ekatva bhAvanA - yaha jIva akelA utpanna hotA hai aura akelA hI maratA hai| apane zubhAzubha karmoM kA saJcaya bhI yaha akelA karatA hai aura unheM bhogatA bhI akelA hai| mRtyu ke samaya koI bhI sAtha nahIM calatA hai / strI vilApa karatI huI ghara ke kone meM baiTha jAtI hai, mAtA ghara ke daravAje taka pahu~cAtI hai, svajana aura mitrajana zmazAna taka sAtha calate haiM, zarIra bhI citA meM Aga lagane para bhasmIbhUta ho jAtA hai| prANI akelA hI apane zubhAzubha karmoM ke sAtha paraloka gamana karatA hai, isa prakAra kA anucintana karanA saMsAra bhAvanA hai| lAbha - isa bhAvanA se svajanoM ke prati rAgAnubaMdha aura gharajanoM ke prati dveSAnubaMdha chinna ho jAtA hai / niHsaMgatA kA guNa prakaTa hotA hai| isa ni:saMgatA se muktipatha prazasta hotA hai| 5. anyatva bhAvanA-jagata ke samasta padArthoM se apane ko alaga mAnanA aura usa bhinnatA kA bAra-bAra vicAra karanA anyatva bhAvanA hai, jaise zarIra anya hai, maiM (AtmA) anya huuN| zarIra indriya grAhya hai, maiM atIndriya huuN| zarIra anitya hai, maiM nitya huuN| zarIra jar3a hai, maiM cetana huuN| zarIra mUrta hai, AtmA amUrta hai / zarIra sAdi hai, AtmA anAdi hai| janma, jarA, mRtyu, roga, bhoga, hrAsa aura vRddhi AtmA ke nahIM hote haiM ye to karma ke pariNAma haiN| saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hu maiMne lAkhoMlAkhoM zarIra prApta kara liye haiM kintu maiM vahI hU~ aura una sabase bhinna huuN| isa prakAra 'AtmA bhinna, zarIra bhinna' kA cintana karanA / lAbha - isa anucintana se daihika - mamatva vicchinna hotA hai aura niHzreyasa prApti kA prayatna saphala hotA hai| 6. azuci bhAvanA - zarIra kI azucitA aura vinAzazIlatA kA cintana karanA azuci bhAvanA hai| jaise yaha zarIra raja aura vIrya jaise ghRNita padArthoM ke saMyoga se banA hai| yaha durgandhita mala-mUtra se pUrita, sar3ana - galana - vidhvaMsana

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28...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana svabhAva se yukta, rudhira, mAMsa, majjA, asthi Adi aneka apavitra vastuoM se nirmita hai| jaise namaka kI khAna meM girane vAlA padArtha namaka bana jAtA hai, usI taraha jo bhI padArtha zarIra ke saMyoga meM Ate haiM ve apavitra bana jAte haiN| yaha sugaMdhita padArthoM ko bhI dargandhita kara detA hai| isa zarIra ke nau dvAroM-A~kha, kAna, nAka Adi se sadaiva gandagI bahatI rahatI hai| jisa prakAra koyalA apane raMga ko nahIM chor3atA usI prakAra zarIra ko sAbuna se dhone para bhI apanI durgandha kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai| __lAbha- azuci bhAvanA kA cintana karane se zarIra ke prati nirveda bhAva utpanna hotA hai aura sAdhaka AtmonmukhI banatA hai| ___7. Azrava bhAvanA- mana, vacana aura kAyA kI zubhAzubha pravRtti ke dvArA karmoM kA Agamana honA Asrava kahalAtA hai| karmabandha kA mUla kAraNa Asrava hai, ata: bandhana ke kAraNoM para vicAra karanA Asrava bhAvanA hai| azubha karmoM kA bandhana 42 kAraNoM se hotA hai, kyoMki karma Asrava ke 42 dvAra haiN| Azrava bhAvanA karane vAle sAdhaka ko pA~ca avrata, pA~ca indriyA~, cAra kaSAya, tIna yoga aura paccIsa kriyA aise 42 Asrava dvAroM ke svarUpa kA vicAra karate hue unase dUra rahane kA prayatna karanA caahie| jaise pataMgA rUpAsakti ke kAraNa dIpaka meM gira kara jala jAtA hai vaise hI eka-eka indriya viSaya kI Asakti bhI vyakti ko vinaSTa kara detI haiN| lAbha-isa bhAvanA ke cintana se jIva avrata Adi ke duSpariNAmoM ko jAna letA hai| usake pariNAmasvarUpa vratAdi grahaNa karatA hai| indriya aura kaSAyoM kA damana karatA hai, yoga kA nirodha karatA hai tathA azubha kriyAoM se nivRtta hone hetu prayatnazIla banatA hai| 8. saMvara bhAvanA- jina kriyAoM se karmoM kA AnA ruka jAtA hai use saMvara kahate haiN| ata: Asrava dvAroM ko niruddha karane vAle vrata, samiti, gupti, parISaha Adi kA cintana karanA saMvara bhAvanA hai| hemacandrAcArya kahate haiM ki jisa Asrava ko jina upAyoM se rokA jA sake, use rokane ke lie usa-usa upAya ko sAdhane kA prayatna karanA caahie| jaise kSamA se krodha ko, namratA se mAna ko, saralatA se mAyA ko aura nispRhatA se

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...29 lobha ko rokane kA prayatna karanA caahie| isI prakAra tIna guptiyoM dvArA tInoM yogoM ko, apramAda se pramAda ko, tyAga se avratoM ko dUra karanA caahie|102 lAbha-saMvara bhAvanA kA cintana karane se sAdhaka kriyAoM ke prati rucivanta banatA hai aura unakA pAlana karate hue siddhipada ko samupalabdha kara letA hai| 9. nirjarA bhAvanA- jina karmoM kA bandha pahale ho cukA hai unako naSTa karane ke upAyoM kA vicAra karanA nirjarA bhAvanA hai| nirjarA kA artha hai nirjarita honA, kSaya honaa| nirjarA bhAvanA ke mAdhyama se pUrvopArjita karmoM kA kSaraNa hotA hai| yaha nirjarA sakAma aura akAma do taraha se hotI hai| karma kSaya ke uddezya se tapasyA Adi karake unakA kSaya karanA sakAma nirjarA hai evaM phala dekara karmoM kA svabhAvata: alaga ho jAnA akAma nirjarA hai| jaina granthoM meM karma nirjarA ke lie chaha bAhya aura chaha Abhyantara bAraha prakAra ke tapa ko Asevita karane kA vidhAna hai, ata: nirjarA bhAvanA ke sAdhaka ko yathAzakti tapa bhI karanA caahie| lAbha-nirjarA bhAvanA ke anucintana se AtmA tapa karane hetu udyamazIla banatI hai aura antatogatvA karmakSaya kara zuddha-buddha parimukta bana jAtI hai| 10. loka bhAvanA- loka kI racanA, AkRti, svarUpa Adi kA vicAra karanA loka bhAvanA hai| loka svarUpa kA cintana isa prakAra karanA cAhie ki yaha loka kisI ke dvArA nirmita nahIM hai| isakA rakSaka aura saMhAraka bhI koI nahIM hai| yaha anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai| isa loka ke agrabhAga para siddha sthAna hai| siddha sthAna ke nIce Upara ke bhAga meM svarga aura adhobhAga meM naraka hai| isake madhyabhAga meM tiryaJcoM evaM manuSyoM kA nivAsa hai| loka ke cAroM ora ananta AkAza hai| isa loka meM AtmA jyoM-jyoM Upara kI ora bar3hatI hai tyoM-tyoM sukha bar3hatA jAtA hai| ata: mujhe Atma vikAsa ke upAyoM ko apanAkara lokAgra taka pahu~canA hai| __ lAbha-loka bhAvanA ke anucintana se tattvajJAna kI vizuddhi hotI hai aura cetanA bhItara kI ora sthira ho jAtI hai| cetanA ke sthairya se AdhyAtmika sukhoM kI prApti anAyAsa hone lagatI hai| ____ 11. bodhidurlabha bhAvanA- bodhi kA artha hai jnyaan| mujhe jo bodha prApta huA hai usakA samyak AcaraNa karanA mere lie atyanta duSkara hai, phira bhI yadi

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30...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana isa sanmArga kA anusaraNa nahIM kiyA to puna: aisA bodha prApta honA atyanta kaThina hai| isa prakAra kA cintana karanA bodhidurlabha bhAvanA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM cAra vastuoM kI upalabdhi atyanta durlabha kahI gayI hai-manuSyatva kI prApti honA, dharma kA zravaNa karanA, dharma para zuddha zraddhA karanA aura saMyama mArga meM puruSArtha krnaa|103 lAbha-isa bhAvanA ke anucintana se bodhilAbha hotA hai aura usase pramAda kA svata: parihAra ho jAtA hai| 12. dharma bhAvanA- vastu kA svabhAva dharma hai| kSamA Adi dharma ke dasa bheda haiN| jIvoM kI rakSA karanA dharma hai| ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karanA dharma hai| isI taraha dharma ke svarUpa aura usakI AtmavikAsa kI zakti kA vicAra karanA dharmabhAvanA hai| ___yaha dharma niHzreyasa ko prApta karAne vAlA hai, cintAmaNi, kAmadhenu aura kalpavRkSa se bar3hakara saba kucha pradAna karane vAlA hai, yaha devatA ko bhI vaza meM kara letA hai| isa prakAra sUkSma svarUpa kA vicAra karanA hI dharma bhAvanA hai| lAbha-dharma ke guNoM kI anuprekSA karane se svIkRta mokSamArga kI samyaka ArAdhanA hotI hai| vastuta: jo AtmA bAra-bAra ina bhAvanAoM se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA hai usake kaSAya kSINa ho jAte haiM, Adhi aura upAdhi zAnta ho jAtI hai, antaHkaraNa zuddha hokara zAzvata jJAna kA prakAza jagamagAne lagatA hai| bhAvanA ke anya prakAra mukhya rUpa se bhAvanA prazasta-aprazasta do prakAra kI hotI hai| prazasta- Avazyakaniyukti meM prazasta bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAra kI nirdiSTa haiM- darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vairaagy|104 anitya, azaraNa Adi bAraha bhAvanAe~, vairAgya bhAvanA hai| pA~ca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAe~, cAritra bhAvanA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM cAritra kI vizuddhi hetu dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna kI cAracAra anuprekSAe~ batAI gaI haiN| dharma dhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~ haiM-1. ekatvAnuprekSA 2. anityAnuprekSA 3. azaraNAnuprekSA 4. sNsaaraanuprekssaa| zukladhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~ haiM-1. anantavartita anuprekSA 2. vipariNAmAnuprekSA 3. azubhAnuprekSA 4. apaayaanuprekssaa|105

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...31 prakArAntara se AcArya umAsvAti106, AcArya haribhadra107, AcArya amitagati108 tathA AcArya hemacandra109 ne 1. maitrI 2. pramoda 3. kAruNya aura 4. mAdhyastha ina cAra bhAvanAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| aprazasta-aprazasta bhAvanAe~ nau aura pA~ca prakAra kI batAyI gayI haiN|110 ___1. hiMsAnubandhI bhAvanA 2. mRSAnubandhI bhAvanA 3. steyAnubandhI bhAvanA 4. maithuna sambandhI bhAvanA 5. parigraha sambandhI bhAvanA 6. krodhAnubandhI bhAvanA 7. mAnAnubandhI bhAvanA 8. mAyAnubandhI bhAvanA 9. lobhAnubandhI bhaavnaa| bRhatkalpabhASya meM azubha bhAvanAoM ke nimnokta pA~ca prakAra prajJapta haiM-1. kandI bhAvanA 2. kilviSI bhAvanA 3. AbhiyogI bhAvanA 4. AsurI bhAvanA 5. sammohI bhaavnaa|111 tulanA-uparyukta bAraha bhAvanAe~ sAdhaka ko azubha dhyAna se haTAkara zubhadhyAna meM sthira karatI haiM, saMsAra se virakti paidA karatI haiM tathA caitanya kendra meM pavitra saMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa karatI haiN| yadi ina dvAdaza bhAvanAoM kA vikAsa krama kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAye to jaina Agama sAhitya evaM jaina TIkA sAhitya meM kahIM bhI inakA vyavasthita varNana nahIM milatA hai, yadyapi bIja rUpa meM aneka sthaloM para ina bhAvanAoM kA varNana hai| Agama sAhitya meM se vikIrNa bhAvanAoM ko vyavasthita AkAra dene kA kArya AcArya kundakunda ne kiyA hai| unhoMne isa viSaya para bArasANupekkhA nAmaka grantha racA hai|112 isake pUrva AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra meM saMkSipta aura prazamaratiprakaraNa meM ina bAraha anuprekSAoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| yadyapi AcArya kundakunda ke aura umAsvAti ke varNana krama meM kucha antara hai kintu bhAva eka sadRza haiN| isake anantara AcArya vaTTakerakRta mUlAcAra113, AcArya nemicandrakRta bRhadrvyasaMgraha 14, AcArya zubhacandrakRta jJAnArNava 15 AcArya hemacandrakRta yogazAstra116, svAmIkArtikeya racita kArtikeyAnuprekSA|17, upAdhyAya vinaya vijayakRta zAntasudhArasa118, paNDita ratnacandrakRta bhAvanAzataka119 Adi meM bAraha bhAvanAoM kA samyak vivecana hai| yadi tulanA kI dRSTi se samIkSA kareM to pUrvokta granthoM meM inake nAma evaM svarUpa meM pUrNata: sAmya hai| kinhIM-kinhIM granthoM meM krama ko lekara kiMcita bheda haiN|

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32... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana bAraha pratimA 'pratimA' zabda kA pAramparika artha hai- abhigraha vizeSa dhAraNa krnaa| ekarAtri Adi ke lie pratimA kI bhA~ti kAyotsarga Adi sAdhanAoM meM sthira rahanA, bhikSu pratimA hai athavA viziSTa zruta Adi se sampanna muni dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA sAdhanA kA viziSTatama prayoga bhikSu pratimA kahalAtA hai| yaha sAdhanA zarIrabala evaM manobala kI apekSA eka mahIne se lekara bAraha mahIne taka kI jAtI hai| ataH pratimAe~ bAraha kahI gaI haiN| dazAzrutaskandha ke anusAra dvAdaza pratimAoM kA sAmAnya varNana isa prakAra hai 1. mAsikI bhikSu pratimA 2. dvimAsikI bhikSupratimA 3. traimAsikI bhikSu pratimA 4. cAturmAsikI bhikSu pratimA 5. paMcamAsikI bhikSu pratimA 6. chahamAsikI bhikSu pratimA 7. saptamAsikI bhikSu pratimA 8. prathamasaptarAtraM divA bhikSu pratimA 9. dvitIya saptarAtriM divA bhikSu pratimA 10. tRtIya saptarAtriM divA bhikSu pratimA 11. ahorAtrikI bhikSu pratimA 12 ekarAtrikI bhikSu prtimaa| 120 pahalI pratimA - eka mAsa kI pratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA bhikSu sabhI prakAra ke upasargoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai / isI ke sAtha nimna AcAroM kA dRr3hatA se pAlana karatA hai - datti- prathama pratimAdhArI sAdhu bhojana aura pAnI kI eka-eka datti grahaNa karate haiN| dAtA dvArA eka bAra meM eka dhAra se jitanA diyA jAye, vaha eka datti kahalAtA hai| bhikSAcaryA - pahalI pratimA ke dhAraka sAdhu ajJAta kuloM se bhikSA grahaNa karate haiM, khAne ke lie leparahita bhojana lete haiM / jahA~ eka vyakti bhojana kara rahA ho vahIM se bhikSA grahaNa karate haiM, kintu dvayadhika vyakti bhojana kara rahe hoM vahA~ se bhikSA nahIM le sakate haiN| garbhavatI, bAlavatsA aura stanapAna karAtI huI strI se bhikSA nahIM le sakate haiM / dAtA eka paira dehalI ke bAhara aura eka paira dehalI ke bhItara karake bhikSA de to le sakate haiN| gocarakAla - bhikSA velA se pUrva, madhya yA bhikSAvelA ke atikrAnta hone para inameM se kisI eka kAla meM AhAra karate haiM / gocarA - gocaracaryA ke chaha prakAroM- peTA, ardhapeTA, gomUtrikA,

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa... 33 pataMgavIthikA, zaMbUkAvarttA, gatyApratyAgatA inameM se kisI eka kA saMkalpa kara bhikSA grahaNa karate haiN| pravAsa- jisa gA~va meM koI jAnatA ho vahA~ eka rAta aura koI nahIM jAnatA ho vahA~ eka yA do rAta raha sakate haiN| bhASA- yAcanI, pRcchanI, anujJApanI aura pRSTavyAkaraNI aise cAra prakAra kI bhASA bola sakate haiN| upAzraya - ArAmagRha meM, vivRtagRha (cAroM ora kI dIvAra se rahita kintu Upara se AcchAdita ghara) meM aura vRkSa ke nIce - ina tIna prakAra ke upAzrayoM meM raha sakate haiN| saMstAraka - bichAne ke lie pRthvIzilA, kASThazilA aura ghAsa Adi- ina tIna prakAra ke saMstArakoM kA pratilekhana kara unakA upayoga kara sakate haiN| strI- puruSa - jisa upAzraya meM Akara Thahare haiM, vahA~ strI yA puruSa unakI ora Ane lageM to unake kAraNa niSkramaNa nahIM kara sakate / agni-kadAca upAzraya meM Aga laga jAye to IryApUrvaka calate hue bAhara A sakate haiM kintu anya kA Alambana nahIM le skte| kaMTaka-yadi mArga meM calate hue pratimAdhArI bhikSu ke pairoM meM sthANu, kAMTA Adi cubha jAe athavA A~kha meM rajakaNa Adi gira jAe to unheM nikAlate nahIM hai| vihAra-jahA~ sUryAsta ho jAe, vahIM Thahara jAte haiN| usake bAda eka kadama bhI Age nahIM clte| nIMda evaM utsarga - sacittabhUmi ke nikaTa nidrA nahIM le sakate haiM aura malamUtra ke vega ko bhI nahIM roka sakate haiN| prakSAlana- prAsuka jala se hAtha, paira, A~kheM, mu~ha Adi nahIM dho sakate, kintu zarIra kA koI aMga bhojana Adi se kharaDita ho to unheM dho sakate haiN| abhaya - zera, siyAra Adi duSTa prANiyoM ko sAmane Ate dekhakara eka paira bhI pIche nahIM httte| dhUpa-chAyA - sardI yA garmI se bacane ke lie chAyA se dhUpa meM aura dhUpa se chAyA meM nahIM jAte haiN| isa prakAra eka mAsikI pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle bhikSu vividha prakAra ke

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34... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kaThora niyamoM ke anupAlaka hote haiN| dUsarI se sAtavIM pratimA - dvaimAsikI bhikSupratimA se lekara saptamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI muni kI samagracaryA pahalI bhikSupratimA kI taraha hI hotI hai / kevala datti parimANa meM antara hai - dvaimAsikI meM do datti, traimAsikI meM tIna datti, cAturmAsikI meM cAra datti, paMcamAsikI meM pA~ca datti, SANmAsikI meM chaha datti, saptamAsikI meM sAta dattiyA~ hotI hai| isa prakAra jo pratimA jitane mAsa kI hotI hai usa pratimAdhArI ke lie utanI hI dattiyA~ hotI haiN| 121 AThavIM pratimA-AThavIM se lekara bArahavIM bhikSupratimA meM pUrva pratimAoM se kAla evaM tapa kI apekSA bheda hai, inameM datti parimANa nahIM hotA hai| zeSa AcaraNA pUrva pratimAoM ke samAna hI hotI hai| vizeSa varNana isa prakAra haiAThavIM pratimAdhAraka muni upasargoM ko samyaka prakAra se sahana karatA hai| sAta dina taka ekAntara nirjala upavAsa aura pAraNA meM AcAmla tapa karatA hai| vaha gA~va ke bAhara uttAnazayana, pArzvazayana athavA niSadhA Asana kI mudrA meM kAyotsarga karatA hai| yaha pratimA sAta ahorAtri kI hotI hai| nauMvI pratimA - isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA nauMvI pratimA kI taraha hI kI jAtI hai, kevala AsanoM meM nauvIM pratimA ke dhAraka sAdhu daNDAyatika, laMgaDazayana athavA utkuTuka Asana meM sthita hokara kAyotsarga karate haiN| dasavIM pratimA - isa pratimA kI sAdhanA AThavIM pratimA kI bhA~ti samajhanI caahie| vizeSa itanA hai ki dasavIM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle muni godohikA, vIrAsana yA Amrakubja Asana meM sthira hokara kAyotsarga karate haiN| yaha pratimA sAta ahorAtri kI hotI hai| gyArahavIM pratimA - isa pratimA ko svIkAra karane vAle muni samagracaryA AThavIM pratimA ke samakakSa karate haiN| vizeSa itanA hai ki isameM muni do dina kA . nirjala upavAsa kara gA~va ke bAhara donoM pairoM ko saTA, donoM hAthoM ko pralaMbita kara kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM sthira rahate haiM / isa pratimA kA kAla eka ahorAtra hai| bArahavIM pratimA - isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAle muni gA~va ke bAhara tIna dina kA nirjala upavAsa kara, tIsare dina sampUrNa rAtri kAyotsarga mudrA sthira rahate haiN| kAyotsarga kAla meM donoM pairoM ko saTA, donoM bhujAoM ko pralaMbita kara eka pudgala para animeSa dRSTi TikAte hue tathA zarIra ko kucha jhukAte hue meM

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...35 indriyoM ko saMvRtta kara sthira hote haiN|122 pratimA dhAraNa kA phala dazAzrutaskandha meM kahA gayA hai ki eka rAtri kI bhikSupratimA kA samyaka anupAlana karane vAle bhikSu ko avadhijJAna, mana:paryavajJAna athavA kevalajJAna samutpanna ho sakatA hai|123 ___ bhagavatIsUtra meM varNana AtA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne chadmastha avasthA ke gyAraha varSIya dIkSAparyAya meM suMsumArapura ke azokakhaNDa udyAna meM azokavRkSa ke nIce pRthvIzilA paTTa para tIna dina kA upavAsa kara eka rAtri kI mahApratimA svIkAra kI thii|124 aMtakRtadazAsUtra ke anusAra muni gajasukumAla ne dIkSA ke prathama dina prabhu ariSTanemi se anujJA prApta kara mahAkAla zmazAna meM eka rAtri kI pratimA svIkAra kI thii| ve animeSa nayana se zuSka pudgala para dRSTi TikAye khar3e the| usa saMdhyA kAla meM somila brAhmaNa vahA~ AyA, usane pratizodha kI bhAvanA se upasarga kiyA-pahale Akroza vacana kahe, phira usane gajasukumAla ke mastaka para gIlI miTTI kI pAla bA~dhI aura usameM jalate aMgAre ddaale| muni usa vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana karate hue sarva karmoM ko kSINa kara siddha, buddha evaM mukta ho ge|125 isa prakAra pahalI pratimA eka mAsa kI, dUsarI pratimA do mAsa kI, aise sAtavI pratimA sAta mAsa kI, AThavIM se dasavIM pratimA sAta-sAta dina kI, gyArahavIM eka ahorAtra kI aura bArahavIM eka rAtri kI hotI hai| ina bAraha pratimAoM kA kAlamAna 28 mAsa aura 27 dina hai tathA tapa kI saMkhyA meM datti 840, upavAsa 26, ekabhakta 28 hote haiN| pratimAoM ke kAlamAna meM antara kyoM? ___ yahA~ yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki pratimAoM kI avadhi meM bheda kyoM? tathA pUrva-pUrva kI pratimAoM se uttara-uttara kI pratimAoM kI kAlAvadhi nyUnAdhika kyoM? jabaki honA yaha cAhie ki sAdhanA kI U~cAiyoM ke sAtha samayAvadhi bhI bar3hAI jaae| isakA sIdhA sA javAba hai ki yahA~ kAla maryAdA sambandhI antara zArIrika sAmarthyatA, mAnasika dhairyatA evaM sAdhanA kI abhyastadazA kI apekSA se hai| pahalI se lekara sAtavIM pratimA taka kA kAlamAna

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36...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sAdhanA kI U~cAiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue kramaza: bar3hAyA gayA hai| usake bAda tIna pratimAoM kA kAlamAna pUrvApekSA kaThinatara evaM ekasadRza sAdhanA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue hai| tadanantara gyArahavIM evaM bArahavIM pratimA kA kAlamAna kramaza: nyUna hone kA kAraNa zArIrika saMhanana evaM kaThinatama sAdhanA pakSa kI apekSA se hai| paramArthataH pUrva-pUrva kI apekSA uttara-uttara pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle muni kI sAdhanA kaThina hotI haiM kintu prazasta adhyavasAya aura vedanA meM samabhAva rakhane ke kAraNa ve alpAvadhi meM bhI mahAna nirjarA kara lete haiN| ata: prazasta bhAvadhArA kI apekSA nyUnAdhika avadhi bhI zreyaskArI hotI hai| pratimAdhArI kI Avazyaka yogyatAe~ paMcAzakaprakaraNa 26 evaM pravacanasAroddhAra 27 kI mAnyatAnusAra bhikSu pratimA vahana karane vAle muni meM nimnokta yogyatAe~ honA jarUrI haiM1. saMhanana yukta-prathama ke tIna saMhanana meM se kisI eka saMghayaNa vAlA ho| saMhanana dRr3ha ho to upasargAdi zAntipUrvaka sahana kara sakatA hai| 2. dhRtiyukta-dhairyavAna ho| dhRtiyukta AtmA sama-viSama sthiti meM vicalita ___nahIM hotii| 3. mahAsattvavAna-zaktizAlI evaM parAkramI ho| 4. bhAvitAtmA-jisakI cetanA sattva Adi pA~ca bhAvanAoM se ota-prota ho athavA pratimA ke anuSThAna se bhAvita ho| bhAvitAtmA sAhasapUrvaka sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| 5. guru anumata-guru se pratimA vahana karane kI anujJA prApta kara cukA ho| 6. parikarmI-pratimA svIkAra karane se pUrva gaccha meM hI rahakara tayogya kSamatA arjita kara cukA ho athavA AhArAdi kA abhyAsa kara cukA ho| parikarma do prakAra kA hotA hai- AhAra parikarma aura upadhi prikrm| 1. AhAra parikarma-piNDaiSaNA ke sAta prakAroM meM se prathama do prakAroM ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca meM se kisI eka prakAra se alepakRta AhAra aura dUsare prakAra se jala grahaNa karane kA abhyAsI ho| 2. upadhi parikarma-upadhigrahaNa ke sambandha meM cAra eSaNAe rakhane vAlA ho| jaise * bhikhArI, pAkhaMDI yA gRhastha ko dene yogya kalpanIya sUtI-UnI yA

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...37 rezamI vastra hI grahaNa kruuNgaa| * prekSita vastra hI grahaNa kruuNgaa| * gRhastha dvArA apane upayoga meM liyA huA vastra hI grahaNa kruuNgaa| * jIrNa-zIrNa vastra hI grahaNa kruuNgaa| bhikSu pratimA kA abhyAsI muni antima do eSaNA se vastra grahaNa karatA hai| vastra lenA ati Avazyaka ho aura niyama ke anusAra vastra na mile to anya eSaNA se bhI grahaNa kara sakatA hai, kintu apane niyamAnusAra vastra mila jAne para unheM pUrvagRhIta vastra kA turanta tyAga kara denA caahie| 7. zruta jJAnI-jaghanyata: navameM pUrva kI AcAra vastu taka kA jJAtA ho| isase nyUna zrutavAlA yogya kAlAdi kA jJAna nahIM kara sakatA hai| utkRSTataH kucha kama daza pUrva kA jJAtA ho| 8. vyutsRSTakAya-zArIrika sevA kI AkAMkSA se rahita ho| 9. tyaktakAya-zarIra ke mamatva se rahita ho| 10. upasargasahiSNu-jinakalpI kI taraha devakRta, manuSyakRta Adi upasargoM ko sahane vAlA ho| 11. abhigraha vAlI eSaNA lene vAlA-saMsRSTA, asaMsRSTA, uddhRtA, alpalepA, avagRhItA, pragRhItA aura ujjhitadharmA-ina sAta prakAra kI eSaNAoM (bhikSAoM) meM se prArambha kI do chor3akara zeSa pA~ca meM se bhI eka pAnI kI aura eka AhAra kI isa prakAra do eSaNAoM kA abhigraha hotA hai-aisI eSaNA lene vAlA ho| 12. alepa AhAra lene vAlA-cikanAI rahita bhojana lene vAlA ho| 13. abhigrahavAlI upadhi lene vAlA-pratimAkalpa ke anurUpa evaM abhigraha se - prApta upadhi grahaNa karane vAlA ho| AcAradinakara ke anusAra pratimAdhArI muni samagra vidyAoM meM nipuNa ho, buddhimAna ho, vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana zarIra vAlA ho, mahAsatvazAlI ho, jina pravacana meM samyaka zraddhA rakhane vAlA ho, samyaka jJAtA ho, sthairya guNa vAlA ho, guru AjJA meM tatpara ho, jJAnavAna ho, tattvavettA ho, dehAsakti se rahita ho, dhIra ho, jinakalpI AcAra kA pAlaka ho, parISaha sahiSNu ho, indriyajayI ho, gaccha ke mamatva kA tyAgI ho, dhAtu doSa kA prakopa hone para bhI kAma-bhoga kI

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38...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana abhilASA karane vAlA na ho, nIrasa AhAra-pAnI ko grahaNa karane vAlA ho, aisA zuddhAtmA muni pratimA dhAraNa ke yogya hotA hai|128 bhikSu pratimA ke lie muhUrta vicAra AcAradinakara ke anusAra bhikSu pratimA mRdu- mRgazIrSa, citrA, anurAdhA aura revatI; dhruva- rohiNI, uttarAphAlgunI, uttarASADhA aura uttarAbhAdrapadA; cara- punarvasu, svAti, zravaNa, ghaniSThA aura zatabhiSA; kSipra- azvinI, puSya, hasta aura abhijita ina nakSatroM ke aMtargata evaM maMgalavAra aura zanivAra ko chor3akara anya vAroM meM svIkAra karanI caahie| isake atirikta uparyukta nakSatrAdi prathama bAra bhikSATana, tapa prArambha, nandi vidhAna evaM loca Adi. kAryoM ke lie bhI zubha mAne gaye haiN| isameM sAdhaka kA candrabala avazya dekhanA caahie|129 bhikSu pratimA grahaNa vidhi paMcAzaka prakaraNa130, pravacanasAroddhAra131 Adi meM pratimAvahana kI vidhi isa prakAra se nirdiSTa hai-sarvaprathama pUrva guNoM se sampanna muni AcArya kI anujJA prApta kreN| yadi AcArya pratimA vahana karane vAle hoM to ve apane sthAna para kisI yogya vyakti ko sthApita kara tathA zubha dina meM gacchavAsI sabhI muniyoM ko Amantrita kara unase kSamAyAcanApUrvaka pratimA svIkAra kreN| pratimA vAhaka sAdhu padadhArI na hoM taba bhI AbAlavRddha saMgha ke sAtha yathAyogya kSamApanA kreN| jinake sAtha vaimanasya yA vaira virodha ho, unheM vizeSa rUpa se yaha kahate hue kSamAyAcanA kare ki 'mere dvArA pramAdavaza kisI taraha kA kaTu vyavahAra kiyA gayA ho, to maiM Aja ni:zalya evaM niSkaSAya hokara usake lie kSamA mA~gatA huuN|' itanA kahane ke pazcAta sampUrNa gaccha kA parityAga kara deN| pahalI pratimA kI sAdhanA pUrNa ho jAne ke pazcAta, yadi pratimAdhArI punaH gaccha meM sammilita honA cAhatA hai to AcArya se nivedana kreN| taba AcArya usake punarAgamana kI jAnakArI prApta kara rAjA evaM saMgha se yaha kahate haiM ki 'pratimA jaise mahAna tapa kI sAdhanA karane vAlA muni yahA~ A rahA hai|' yaha sunakara rAjA, zreSThI Adi sakala saMgha sammilita hokara mahotsava-pUrvaka nagara meM praveza karavAte haiN| tulanA- jaina paramparA meM bhikSAvRtti se AhAra prApta karane vAle sAdhuoM ko

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...39 bhikSu kahA gayA hai| viziSTa saMhanana aura zrutadhara muniyoM ke dvArA saMyama vizeSa kI sAdhanA karane ke lie jina kaThora abhigrahoM ko svIkAra karate haiM, unheM bhikSupratimA kahA jAtA hai tathA abhigraha vizeSa kI pratijJA dhAraNa karane vAle muni ko pratimAdhArI kahate haiN| jaina sAhitya meM bAraha pratimAoM kA varNana sarvaprathama samavAyAMgasUtra meM milatA hai|132 isameM bAraha pratimAoM ke nAmollekha mAtra kI hI carcA hai| isake anantara yaha ullekha bhagavatIsUtra133 meM bhI sAmAnya rUpa meM prApta hotA hai| isake pazcAta dazAzrutaskandhasUtra134 meM isakI vistRta carcA parilakSita hotI hai| tadanantara yaha varNana Avazyakaniyukti135 AcArya haribhadrasUrikRta paMcAzaka136, AcArya nemicandrasUrikRta pravacanasAroddhAra137, AcArya vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara138 Adi granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| ina granthoM kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana karane para yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki bhikSu pratimA kI savistRta carcA sarvaprathama dazAzrutaskandha meM kI gaI hai| tatpazcAta paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM pratimA viSayaka mata-matAntara bhI prastuta kiye gaye haiM tathA kiJcid viSayoM ko zaMkAsamAdhAnapUrvaka spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA meM bhI kucha vizeSa bAteM kahI gaI haiN| isake atirikta zeSa granthoM meM isakA sAmAnya svarUpa hI nirUpita hai| yadi bhikSu pratimAoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAye to inake nAma, krama, kAla evaM svarUpa kI apekSA sabhI meM lagabhaga sAmya hai kintu tapa ke sambandha meM nirjala evaM sajala ko lekara kucha AcAryoM meM matabheda haiN| isa duSama kAla meM saMhanana kI daurbalyatA, zArIrika asamarthatA, dhairya bala evaM parISaha kI asahiSNutA ke kAraNa pratimAoM ko vahana karanA duSkara hai, ata: vartamAna meM bhikSu pratimA dharma prAya: vyucchinna ho cukA hai| yadyapi AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA se jo sAdhu pratimAkalpa ko svIkAra nahIM kara sakate unheM bhI gItArtha mAnya evaM zAsana prabhAvaka abhigrahoM ko aura viziSTa hone ke kAraNa zAsana prabhAvanA kA hetu ho, aise abhigrahoM ko manasA aura karmaNA svIkAranA cAhie jaise- ThaNDa Adi ko sahana karanA, utkaTa Asana para baiThanA aadi| yadi zakti hone para bhI mada aura pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara abhigraha dhAraNa nahIM karate haiM to aticAra lagatA hai|

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40...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ata: Atma zuddhi ke lie isa taraha ke aticAroM ko bhI guru ke samakSa prakAzita kara AlocanA karanI caahie| pA~ca indriya nirodha ___ zarIra ke ve avayava jinake dvArA jJAna prApta kiyA jAtA hai, use indriya kahate haiN| indriyA~ do prakAra kI hotI haiM- 1. jJAnendriya aura 2. krmendriy| jJAnendriyA~ pA~ca hotI haiN| kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra mana bhI jJAnendriya hai| ina pA~ca indriyoM ke zubhAzubha viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA indriya saMyama hai| jaina darzana meM pA~ca indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya batAye gaye haiN| 1. sparzendriya-(sampUrNa zarIra) isake ATha viSaya haiM-1. kaThora 2. komala 3. halkA 4. bhArI 5. zIta 6. uSNa 7. snigdha 8. rukss| 2. rasanendriya (jIbha) ke pA~ca viSaya haiM- 1. tIkhA 2. kar3avA 3. kaSailA 4. khaTTA 5. miitthaa| 3. ghrANendriya-(nAsikA) ke do viSaya haiM- 1. sugandha aura 2. durgndh| 4. cakSurindriya (cakSu) ke pA~ca viSaya haiM- 1. kAlA 2. nIlA 3. lAla 4. pIlA 5. sphed| 5. zrotendriya (kAna) ke tIna viSaya haiM- 1. jIva 2. ajIva aura 3. mishr| indriyoM ke ina teIsa viSayoM para rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA caahie| . tulanA- saMsArI prANI ke lie indriyA~ jJAna prApti kA sazakta mAdhyama haiN| inakI svatantra carcA sarvaprathama sthAnAMgasUtra meM huI hai|139 tadanantara isakA ullekha prajJApanAsUtra 40, pravacanasAroddhAra141 Adi granthoM meM prApta hotA hai| paccIsa pratilekhanA ___ vastra, pAtra Adi kA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka evaM vidhipUrvaka nirIkSaNa karanA pratilekhanA kahalAtA hai| zarIra, pAtra, vasati, sthaNDila bhUmi Adi kucha vastue~ pratilekhanIya aura pramArjanIya ubhaya rUpa hotI haiM tathA vastra Adi kucha vastue~ kevala pratilekhanIya hI hotI haiN| ___ pratilekhana vidhi kI svatantra carcA adhyAya-6 meM Age kreNge| tIna gupti gupti kA zAbdika artha hai-rkssaa| jaina Agama ke anusAra gupti ke nimna

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artha bhI haiM zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...41 * azubha viSayoM se nivRtta honA gupti hai / 142 * samyaka rUpa se mana, vacana aura kAya yoga kA nigraha karanA gupti hai / 143 Agamokta vidhi se pravRtti karanA tathA unmArga se nivRtta honA gupti hai| 144 * * mokSAbhilASI AtmA ke dvArA AtmarakSA ke lie azubha yogoM ko rokanA gupti hai| 145 azubha pravRtti ko rokane ke tIna sAdhana isa prakAra haiM 1. manogupti - saMrambha ( azubha saMkalpa ), samArambha ( parapIr3AkArI pravRtti) aura Arambha (para prANApahArI pravRtti) sambandhI saMkalpa - vikalpa nahIM karanA, madhyastha bhAva rakhanA manogupti hai| 146 lAbha - manoguptatA se jIva kI ekAgratA bar3hatI hai| ekAgra cittavAlA jIva azubha saMkalpoM se mana kI rakSA karane vAlA aura saMyama kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA hotA hai| 147 2. vacana gupti - saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha sambandhI azubha vacana kA tyAga karanA athavA vikathA nahIM karanA vacana gupti hai| 148 lAbha-vacana gupti ke prayoga se nirvicAra bhAva kA udaya hotA hai, nirvicAratA se citta ekAgra hotA hai aura citta kI ekAgratA se AdhyAtmika guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| 149 3. kAyagupti - saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha sambandhI kAryoM ke lie khar3A honA, uThanA, calanA Adi kAyika pravRtti nahIM karanA athavA azubha kAyika vyApAra kA tyAga karanA kAyagupti hai / 150 lAbha - kAya gupti se saMvara hotA hai tathA saMvara ke dvArA kAyika sthiratA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| phalata: vaha jIva pApakarma ke Ane ke dvAroM kA nirodha kara detA hai|151 tulanA - mana, vacana aura kAyA kI akuzala pravRttiyoM kA nigraha karanA aura unakA kuzala pravRttiyoM meM saMyojana karanA gupti hai| yaha vivecana sarvaprathama sthAnAMgasUtra152 meM dekhA jAtA hai| isameM guptiyoM ke nAmanirdeza mAtra haiN| isa viSaya meM vistRta carcA uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kI gaI hai| 153 yadi paravartI sAhitya kA

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42...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana avalokana kiyA jAe to tattvArthasUtra'54, pravacanasAroddhAra155 Adi granthoM meM bhI isa viSaya kA nirUpaNa hai| cAra abhigraha bhikSA grahaNa Adi se sambandhita viziSTa pratijJA dhAraNa karanA aura kisI niyama ko utkRSTa rUpa se avadhArita karanA abhigraha kahalAtA hai| abhigraha cAra prakAra se hotA hai__1. dravya viSayaka-Aja maiM amuka vastu hI grahaNa karU~gA, amuka vyakti Adi ke dene para hI grahaNa kruuNgaa| jaise bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kauzAMbI meM pratijJA lI thI-sUpar3e ke kone meM rakhe hue ur3ada ke bAkule hI bhikSA meM grahaNa kruuNgaa| yaha dravya abhigraha hai| 2. kSetra viSayaka-Rju Adi ATha prakAra kI gocara bhUmiyoM meM se kisI eka kA saMkalpa grahaNa kara bhikSA luuNgaa| apane gA~va athavA dUsare gA~va ke itane gharoM meM bhikSArtha praveza kruuNgaa| jaise ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kA kSetra sambandhI yaha abhigraha thA-dAtA kA eka paira dehalI ke bhItara aura eka paira bAhara hogA to bhikSA luuNgaa| yaha kSetra abhigraha hai| ___ 3. kAla viSayaka-bhikSA kAla ke Adi, madhya yA avasAna meM bhikSA grahaNa karU~gA-aisI pratijJA krnaa| jaise-prabhu mahAvIra kA saMkalpa thA ki bhikSA kA kAla atikrAnta ho cukane ke bAda bhikSA grahaNa kruuNgaa| yaha kAla abhigraha hai| ___4. bhAva viSayaka-amuka avasthA meM bhikSA lU~gA athavA gAtA huA, rotA huA, sammukha AtA huA vyakti degA to bhikSA luuNgaa| jaise prabhu mahAvIra kA bhAvAbhigraha thA ki rAjakumArI ho, dAsI ho, hAtha-pairoM meM ber3iyA~ ho, muNDita sira ho, A~khoM meM azrudhArA aura tIna dina kI bhUkhI ho usa kanyA ke hAtha se bhikSA lU~gA, anyathA nhiiN| yaha bhAva abhigraha hai| tulanA- abhigraha zramaNa jIvana kI abhinna sAdhanA hai| jainAgamoM meM etadviSayaka suvyavasthita carcA TIkA sAhitya meM prApta hotI hai| bRhatkalpabhASya Adi meM isakA sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai|156 tadanantara paravartI AcAryoM ke paMcavastuka157, pravacanasAroddhAra 58 Adi meM yaha carcA par3hane ko milatI hai| Agamika pramANoM se yaha bhI avagata hotA hai ki karaNa sattarI kA yaha upabheda

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...43 tIrthaMkara puruSoM dvArA bhI AcaraNIya hotA hai| isa prakAra karaNa sattarI meM 4 prakAra kI piNDavizuddhi + 5 samiti + 12 bhAvanA + 12 pratimA + 5 indriya nirodha + 25 pratilekhanA + 3 gupti + 4 abhigraha = 70 bheda hote haiN| vartamAna pariprekSya meM karaNa sattarI kI upAdeyatA sAdhu jIvana ke mUla niyamoM kA adhyayana karate hue yadi karaNa sattarI kA anuzIlana kiyA jAe to jJAta hotA hai ki ina niyamoM kA pAlana vizeSa paristhiti meM kiyA jAtA haiN| vyaktigata jIvana meM yadi inake prabhAva ko dekhA jAe to piNDavizuddhi ke mAdhyama se nirdoSa AhAra, vastra, pAtra evaM zayyA kA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai tathA inakI zuddhatA bhAva vizuddhi kA kAraNa banatI hai| pA~ca samiti ke pAlana ke mAdhyama se kArya meM apramattatA, vivekabuddhi Adi ko jAgRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| bAraha bhAvanAoM ke cintana ke dvArA vikaTa paristhitiyoM meM bhI Atma samAdhi evaM sadbhAvoM kA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| pA~ca prakAra ke indriya nigraha ke dvArA indriyoM ke teIsa viSayoM para niyantraNa karate hue indriya vijaya kI ora agrasara huA jA sakatA hai| bhikSu kI bAraha pratimAoM ko dhAraNa kara sAdhaka vividha upasargoM ko sahana karate hue tathA vividha abhigrahoM kA pAlana karate hue apane Apako kaSTa sahiSNu banAtA hai| paccIsa prakAra kI pratilekhanA kA pAlana karane se sabhI jIvoM kI jayaNA ke sAtha svayaM meM nirIkSaNa vRtti kA vikAsa hotA hai tathA sAvadhAnI pUrvaka upayoga karane se svayaM kI tathA anya sUkSma viSAkta jIvoM kI rakSA hotI hai| guptitraya kI sAdhanA ke dvArA sAdhaka mana-vacana-kAyA kI ekAgratA sAdha sakatA hai| bhikSA se sambandhita cAra abhigrahoM ke grahaNa se vyakti kA saMkalpabala majabUta hotA hai| yadi sAmAjika saMdarbha meM karaNa sattarI kI upAdeyatA para cintana kiyA jAe to piNDavizuddhi ke mAdhyama se samAja meM sAdhvAcAra kA prasAra hotA hai tathA sAdhu ke vizuddha jIvana evaM niyama pAlana kI kaTibaddhatA se samAja meM bhI majabUtI evaM dRr3hatA AtI hai| pA~ca samiti ke pAlana se samAja ko vivekapUrNa AcaraNa kA sandeza milatA hai| bAraha bhAvanA ke cintana evaM upadeza Adi zravaNa se virakti ke bhAva utpanna hote haiM tathA saMsAra ke sahI svarUpa kA jJAna hotA hai|

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44... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana bAraha pratimAdhArI sAdhaka muni nispRhatA, vItarAgatA aura anAsakti ke svarUpa kA darzana karavAtA hai isase samAja meM jaina dharma kI garimA bar3hatI hai / indriya nigrahI muni indriya lolupI logoM ko sanmArga dikhA sakatA hai| pratilekhanA karane vAlA muni samAja meM jAgarUkatA kA sandeza dete haiN| tIna gupti ke paripAlana ke dvArA samAja meM ekAgratA evaM niSThA kA sandeza prasArita hotA hai| yadi prabandhana ke pariprekSya meM karaNa sattarI kA mUlyAMkana kiyA jAe to cAra prakAra kI piNDavizuddhi ke mAdhyama se muni manuSya jIvana kI dainika AvazyakatAoM jaise- AhAra, vastra, zayana aura pAtra ina cAroM kI Asakti evaM lobha vRtti para niyantraNa rakhA jA sakatA hai| paMca samiti ke mAdhyama se pratyeka kArya meM apanI zakti ko sImita evaM usakA sadupayoga karate hue AtmikavIrya evaM samaya kA niyojana karatA hai| isI ke sAtha pratyeka kArya meM viveka evaM karttavyabuddhi rakhane ke kAraNa samAja para anAvazyaka bhAra rUpa nahIM banatA / bAraha bhAvanA ke cintana se vastu svarUpa kA sahI jJAna kara usakI Asakti meM andhA nahIM banatA tathA sAMsArika paristhitiyoM meM bhI vaha apane Apako niyantrita kara letA hai| bAraha prakAra kI pratimA sAdhanA ke dvArA pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM rahane kI kalA kA vikAsa hotA hai| isI ke sAtha svaniyantraNa aura bhaya vimukti hotI hai / indriya nigraha ke dvArA indriya prabandhana evaM niyantraNa sAdha hue pratyeka kArya meM saphalatA arjita kI jA sakatI hai| pratilekhanA ke dvArA dRSTi samyaka evaM tIkSNa banatI hai jisase kisI bhI vastu kA lena-dena karane yA kharIdane meM samaya kA apavyaya nahIM hotaa| gupti traya kI sAdhanA ke dvArA sampUrNa niyantraNa evaM ekAgratA meM vRddhi karate hue aneka duSkara kArya bhI sAdhe jA sakate haiM tathA mAnasika kaSAyoM para niyantraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| cAra abhigrahoM ke dvArA kisI bhI prakAra ke dravya, kSetra, kAla Adi meM sAdhaka svayaM ko anukUla banA letA hai / isa prakAra mukhya rUpa se karaNa sattarI ke dvArA isa jIvana kA niyantraNa evaM prabandhana kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi Adhunika samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM karaNa sattarI ke niyamoM kI upAdeyatA ko dekhA jAe to nimna tathya prakaTa hote haiM cAra prakAra kI piNDa vizuddhi ke dvArA ati AhAra, alpAhAra, viSAkta yA azuddha bhojana ke kAraNa hone vAlI bImAriyoM para niyantraNa prApta kiyA jA

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa... 45 sakatA hai| isI prakAra vastra, pAtra evaM zayyA ke kAraNa bhI Aja kaI samasyAe~ utpanna ho rahI haiN| bar3hatI icchAoM ke kAraNa unake utpAdana kI vRddhi hetu prakRti kA atidohana ho rahA hai, piNDa vizuddhi ina para niyantraNa karavA sakatI hai| pA~ca samiti pAlana ke dvArA pratyeka kArya meM jAgarUkatA evaM sAvadhAnI kI vRddhi hotI hai| isase bar3hatI durghaTanAoM, vacanayuddha, kacare kI samasyA (Garbage Problem) Adi kA samAdhAna prApta ho sakatA hai| bAraha bhAvanAoM kA cintana sAmAjika vidveSa evaM pratispardhA ko samApta kara sakatA hai| bAraha pratimA kI sAdhanA ke dvArA mAnasika evaM sAMkalpika manobala ko majabUta kiyA jA sakatA hai / pA~ca prakAra kI indriyoM kA nigraha karake indriya aniyantraNa ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAlI kaI samasyAe~ jaise - indriya caMcalatA, kAmukatA Adi kA nirAkaraNa saMbhava hai| paccIsa prakAra kI pratilekhanA ke dvArA har3abar3I evaM lAparavAhI ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAlI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prApta ho sakatA hai| mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke viSayoM evaM caMcalatA ko samApta karane kA mArga jahA~ gupti sAdhanA se mila sakatA hai vahIM cAra prakAra ke abhigraha ke dvArA viSama paristhitiyoM meM utpanna hotI AkulatA-vyAkulatA ko zAnta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina zramaNa kI ahorAtra caryA vidhi Agama sammata paramparA ke anusAra uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM muni kI divasa sambandhI sAmAcArI kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki dina ke cAra bhAga kie jaaeN| usameM muni prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare prahara meM dhyAna, tIsare prahara meM bhikSAcarI aura cauthe prahara meM punaH svAdhyAya kareM | 159 ina praharoM ke antargata bhI Avazyaka kriyAoM kA ullekha karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki dina ke prathama prahara ke prArambhika caturtha bhAga meM upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kreN| phira pauna pauruSI bItane taka svAdhyAya kreN| usake pazcAta pAtroM kI pratilekhanA kreN| isI krama meM dina ke cauthe prahara ke prArambha meM pAtrAdi kI pratilekhanA kara unheM bAMdhakara rakha deM, phira svAdhyAya kreN| usake pazcAta cauthe prahara ke caturtha bhAga meM sthaNDila bhUmi, zayyA bhUmi Adi kI pratilekhanA kara daivasika pratikramaNa kareM | 160 uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM pratikramaNa vidhi chaha Avazyaka taka hI upadiSTa kI gaI hai| 161

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46...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana isa sUtra meM rAtri sambandhI sAmAcArI kA varNana karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI rAtri ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare meM dhyAna, tIsare meM nidrA aura caturtha prahara meM puna: svAdhyAya kreN|162 isI krama meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki antima prahara ke madhya bhAga meM svAdhyAyArtha prAbhAtika kAlagrahaNa kareM tathA caturtha bhAga meM rAtrika pratikramaNa kA samaya jJAta kara vaha vidhi sampanna kreN|163 ukta varNana se spaSTa hotA hai ki muni ko dina ke prathama evaM antima tathA rAtri ke prathama evaM antima ina cAra praharoM meM svAdhyAya karanA cAhie, dina aura rAtri ke dUsare praharoM meM dhyAna tathA dina ke tIsare prahara meM bhikSATana Adi zArIrika kriyAe~ aura rAtri ke tIsare prahara meM nidrA lenI caahie| paravartI AcAryoM ke anusAra sAdhu-sAdhvI rAtri pUrNa hone meM cAra ghar3I (lagabhaga Der3ha ghaNTA) zeSa rahe, taba parameSThI mantra kA smaraNa karate hue nidrA se utthe| usake bAda maiMne kyA kiyA hai? mere lie kyA karanA zeSa hai? maiM kyA karane meM samartha hU~? isa taraha kucha paloM taka AtmasvarUpa kA cintana kreN|164 * tatpazcAta laghunIti kI zaMkA ho to saMstAraka se utthe| phira daNDAsana se zayyA kI pratilekhanA aura pairoM kA pramArjana karake prasravaNa (mUtra pariSThApana) bhUmi taka jaaeN| phira prasravaNa bhUmi ko daNDAsana se pratilekhita kara eka pAtra meM mUtra kA tyAga kreN| phira vasati ke bAhara sthaNDila bhUmi para usakA vidhipUrvaka utsarga kreN| phira saMstAraka bhUmi ke samIpa Akara pUrva sandhyA meM pratilekhita kASTha ke Asana para yA pAdapoMchanaka ko bichAkara usa para baiTha jaayeN|165 * tatpazcAta IryApathika pratikramaNa karake rAtrikRta pApoM kI AlocanA kreN| phira zakrastava kA pATha bolakara caityavandana kreN| phira rAtrikAla meM duHsvapna AyA ho to usakI vizuddhi ke lie sattAIsa zvAsocchavAsa kA kAyotsarga kreN|166 * phira tilakAcArya sAmAcArI ke anusAra guru evaM jyeSTha sAdhuoM ko vandana kreN| phira guru se Adeza lekara svAdhyAya kreN|167 * AcArya vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara ke matAnusAra kAyotsarga pUrNakara caturviMzatistava boleN| usake bAda 'icchAmi paDikkamiuM pagAma sijjhAe' se

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...47 lekara 'rAIyo aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM' taka kA pATha boleN| phira dhImeM svara se svAdhyAya kreN| phira rAtri kI eka ghar3I (24 miniTa) zeSa rahane para rAtri pratikramaNa kreN| __ * usake bAda sUryodaya hone para mukhavastrikA-colapaTTaka Adi upadhi kI evaM vasati kI pratilekhanA kreN| . phira prathama prahara samApta na hone taka guru ke samakSa svAdhyAya maNDalI meM baiThakara svAdhyAya kreN| svAdhyAya meM dharma kA upadeza deM, ziSyoM ko sUtra kA pATha deM, svayaM bhI sUtra par3heM, dhArmika zAstra likhanelikhavAne kA kArya kreN|168 / . prathama prahara bItane para pauruSI vidhi (ugghAr3A pauruSI) kreN| phira upAzraya se nikalate samaya 'AvassahI' tathA jinAlaya meM praveza karate samaya 'nisIhi' zabda kA uccAraNa karate hae jinAlaya meM cAra yA ATha stutipUrvaka devavandana kreN| phira vasati (upAzraya) meM lauTakara IryApathika (Avagamana meM lage doSoM kA) pratikramaNa kareM, phira dhyAnAdi zubha pravRtti kreN|169 * tadanantara bhikSAkAla samupasthita ho jAne para tilakAcArya sAmAcArI ke anusAra mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kareM, AcAradinakara ke mata se zakrastava pUrvaka mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara pratyAkhyAna pUrNa kreN| phira oghaniyukti evaM paMcavastuka meM ullikhita vidhi ke anusAra pAtropakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kreN| phira upayoga vidhi karake bhikSA hetu prasthAna kreN| vartamAna meM lagabhaga prathama prahara ke antargata sajjhAya vidhi evaM upayoga vidhi kara lete haiN| * piNDaniyukti evaM piNDavizuddhi granthoM ke anusAra nirdoSa AhAra prApta hone para bhikSATaka muni 'nisIhi-3 namo khamAsamaNANaM goyamAINaM mahAmuNINaM' zabda bolate hue vasati meM praveza kara IryApathika pratikramaNa kareM, guru ke samakSa gocarI meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA kareM, guru ko AhAra dikhAeM, phira gocaracaryA pratikramaNa kreN| eka ghar3I bhara svAdhyAya kreN| * tatpazcAta sarva sAdhuoM ko nimantrita kara bhojana maNDalI banAkara AhAra grahaNa kareM, pAtra dhoyeM tathA caityavandana kreN| * bar3InIti kI zaMkA hone para vidhipUrvaka sthaNDila bhUmi para jaayeN| zarIra kriyA se nivRtta hokara svAdhyAya meM pravRtta ho jaaeN|170 * caturtha prahara pUrNa hone meM eka ghar3I zeSa rahe taba taka svAdhyAya kreN| phira

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48...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana aMga-upadhi-vasati evaM sthaNDilabhUmi kI pratilekhanA kreN| yahA~ sthaNDila yogya caubIsa sthAnoM kI pratilekhanA kreN| usake bAda daivasika pratikramaNa kreN| * pratikramaNa kriyA pUrNa hone para guru kI zuzruSA kareM, maukhika svAdhyAya kareM athavA pRcchanA, anuprekSA Adi svAdhyAya kreN| * paravartI paramparA ke nirdezAnusAra rAtri kA prathama prahara bIta jAne para saMthArA pauruSI kI vidhi kareM aura upayogapUrvaka saMstAraka para leTa jaayeN| jaba taka nidrA na Aye svAdhyAya meM nimagna rheN|171 * tRtIya prahara meM muni nidrA leN| * rAtri ke caturtha prahara meM svAdhyAya kreN| rAtrikRta duzceSTAoM yA durvicAroM kA kAyotsargapUrvaka zuddhikaraNa kareM tathA rAtrika pratikramaNa kreN| yahA~ ahorAtra caryA vidhi saMkSepa meM kahI gaI hai| tulanA- jaina zramaNa kI samagra AcAra saMhitA ahorAtrika caryA vidhi para AdhArita hai| yadi hama mUla AgamoM kA anuzIlana karate haiM to muni ke lie karaNIya-akaraNIya kA ullekha kaI jagaha milatA hai parantu dainika jIvana kA eka suvyavasthita krama uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke sivAya aura kahIM dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| isameM bhI muni kI dainikacaryA ke pratyeka pahalU ko ujAgara na karate hue unheM praharoM ke krama se vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra udbhava kI dRSTi se yahI kahA jAyegA ki muni kI ahorAtracaryA vidhi kA varNana sarvaprathama uttarAMdhyayanasUtra meM upalabdha hai| tadanantara isakI vistRta carcA paMcavastuka ke dUsare adhyAya 'pratidina kriyA' meM prApta hotI hai| tatpazcAta tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, AcAradinakara, sAdhuvidhiprakAza Adi meM yaha varNana sAmAnya rUpa se milatA hai| digambara paramparA ke bhikSu evaM bhikSuNiyoM kI dinacaryA kA kramabaddha varNana prApta nahIM hotA hai yadyapi ubhayakAlika SaDAvazyaka karma, caityavandana, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi aneka kriyAe~ donoM sampradAyoM meM niyata samaya para hI kI jAtI haiN| adhyayanakAla, anadhyayanakAla, saMlekhanA Adi ke niyama bhI donoM meM prAya: samAna haiN| ___ bauddha bhikSu-bhikSuNI ke dainika karma avazya hote haiM kintu unakI kramabaddha dinacaryA kA vivecana par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| jisa prakAra jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie pratilekhanA, AlocanA, vandanA, pratikramaNa Adi dinacaryA ke Avazyaka

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...49 aMga mAne gaye haiM usI taraha bauddha saMghIya bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM ke lie bhI pravAraNa karanA, upoSatha karanA, upadeza sunanA Adi unake saMnyAsa jIvana ke Avazyaka aMga haiN| ugghAr3A pauruSI kI vidhi pauruSI kA artha- ugghAr3A pauruSI kA pAramparika artha hai-dina ke eka prahara jitanA samaya pUrNa ho jAnA athavA dina ke prathama prahara ke caturtha bhAga kA prakaTa honaa| ___ puruSa zabda se pauruSI banA hai| puruSa zabda ke do artha haiM-1. puruSa zarIra aura 2. shNku| puruSa zarIra yA zaMku se jisa kAla kA mApa hotA ho, vaha pauruSI hai|172 sUryodaya hone ke pazcAta puruSa ke zarIra pramANa jitanI chAyA A jAye usa kAla ko pauruSI kAla kahate haiN|173 pauruSI kA kAlamAna- puruSa pramANa chAyA kA kAla bhI pauruSI kahalAtA hai| tadnusAra divasa athavA rAtri kA cauthA bhAga pauruSI kahalAtA hai| ise prahara bhI kahate haiN| pauruSI kA kAlamAna aniyata hotA hai| dina-rAta kI vRddhi-hAni ke AdhAra para isake kAlamAna kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| makara saMkrAnti ke dina divasa sambandhI pauruSI kA jaghanya mAna tIna muhUrta (chaha ghaTikA = 2 ghaNTe 24 miniTa) kA hotA hai aura rAtri pauruSI kA utkRSTa mAna sAr3he cAra muhUrta (nau ghaTikA = 3 ghaNTe 36 miniTa) kA hotA hai| isake bAda se sUrya dakSiNAyana hotA hai| karka saMkrAnti ke dina divasa sambandhI pauruSI kA utkRSTa mAna sAr3he cAra muhUrta kA hotA hai aura rAtri pauruSI kA jaghanyamAna tIna muhUrta (chaha ghaTikA = 2 ghaNTe 24 miniTa) kA hotA hai| isa saMkrAnti ke pazcAta sUrya uttarAyaNa hotA hai| pauruSI kI chAyA dakSiNAyana meM pratidina bar3hatI hai aura uttarAyaNa meM pratidina ghaTatI hai| sAmAnyatayA varSa meM do ayana hote haiM-dakSiNAyana aura uttraaynn| dakSiNAyana zrAvaNa mAsa se prArambha hotA hai aura uttarAyaNa mAgha mAsa se| __ zaMku 24 aMgula pramANa hotA hai aura paira se jAnu taka kA parimANa bhI 24 aMgula hai| jisa dina kisI bhI vastu kI chAyA usake pramANopeta hotI hai vaha uttarAyaNa kA antima dina aura dakSiNAyana kA prathama dina hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA

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50...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pratidina 122 muhUrta pauruSI bar3hatI evaM ghaTatI hai tathA eka ayana meM 183 ahorAtra hote haiN| isalie eka ayana meM 183x1=3=11 muhUrta kAlamAna bar3hatA hai| isa prakAra tIna muhUrta kI jaghanya pauruSI meM 1, muhUrta milAne para pauruSI kA utkRSTa kAlamAna 4, muhUrta hotA hai|174 pratyeka mAha kA pauruSI kAla- pratyeka mahIne kA pauruSI kAla isa prakAra jJAtavya hai eka pAda = 12 aMgula do pAda = 24 aMgula tIna pAda = 36 aMgula cAra pAda = 48 aMgula uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra ASAr3ha, zrAvaNa, bhAdrapada-ina tIna mAsa meM do pAda pramANa, Azvina, kArtika, mRgazIrSa-ina tIna mAsa meM tIna pAda pramANa, pauSa mAsa meM cAra pAda pramANa, puna: mAgha, phAlguna, caitra-ina tIna mAsa meM tIna pAda pramANa tathA vaizAkha-jyeSTha-ina do mAsa meM do pAda pramANa jitanI chAyA Ane para ugghAr3A pauruSI kA kAla AtA hai| isa taraha zrAvaNa mAsa se pauSa taka vRddhi aura mAgha se ASAr3ha taka hAni hotI hai| ___sAmAnyatayA sAta dina-rAta meM eka aMgula, pakSa meM do aMgula aura eka mAsa meM cAra aMgula kI vRddhi-hAni hotI hai| jaise jaba ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke dina apane ghuTane taka kI chAyA do pAda pramANa ho, taba eka prahara hotA hai arthAta ghaTane kI bar3hatI-ghaTatI chAyA ke AdhAra para pauruSI (prahara) kA kAla nizcita kiyA jAtA hai tathA vaha chAyA dakSiNAyana meM bar3hatI hai aura uttarAyaNa meM ghaTatI hai|

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...51 pAda aMgula 0 . 0 0 . pauruSIkAla kA saMkSipta yantra yaha hai-175 mAsa ASAr3ha pUrNimA zrAvaNa pUrNimA bhAdrapada pUrNimA Azvina pUrNimA kArtika pUrNimA migasara pUrNimA pauSa pUrNimA mAgha pUrNimA phAlguna pUrNimA caitra pUrNimA vaizAkha pUrNimA jyeSTha pUrNimA 0 nnwww Awww NNN 0 0 . 0 0 . uparyukta yantra kA tAtparya hai ki amuka-amuka mAsa meM utane-utane pAda yA aMgula pramANa chAyA Ane para dina kI prathama pauruSI kA kAla AtA hai| ___ugghAr3A pauruSI vidhi kyoM? jaina AcAra meM ugghAr3A pauruSI kI vidhi karane ke pIche do prayojana mAne gaye haiN| pahalA prayojana sUtra-artha kI pauruSI se sambandhita hai aura dUsarA pAtra pratilekhanA se sambaddha hai| isa samaya sUtra pauruSI (svAdhyAya) kA kAla pUrNa hotA hai aura artha pauruSI (dhyAna) kA kAla prArambha hotA hai, jisake sUcanArtha yaha vidhi kI jAtI hai| jaina AgamoM meM muni ke lie pAtra pratilekhana kA samaya dina ke prathama prahara kA caturtha bhAga zeSa rahane para batalAyA gayA hai| usakI smRti ke rUpa meM bhI yaha vidhi kI jAtI hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM yaha vidhi Aja bhI pracalita hai| pAtra pratilekhanA ke uddezya se yaha vidhi dina kA prathama prahara (sUryodaya se lagabhaga DhAI se tIna ghaNTA) vyatIta hone para karate haiN| ugghAr3A pauruSI vidhi- dina kA pAdona prahara (prathama prahara kA tIna bhAga jitanA samaya) pUrNa hone para eka ziSya guru ke samakSa Akara 'ugghAr3A porasI'

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52...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana eka prahara jitanA kAla pUrNa ho cukA hai itanA kahakara, sthApanAcArya ke sammukha UnI vastra (kaMbala) bichaayeN| phira usa para sabhI pAtroM ko alaga-alaga karake rkheN| usake bAda sabhI sAdhu eka khamAsamaNa dekara IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| tadanantara puna: eka khamAsamaNa deN| phira eka ziSya ardhAvanata mudrA meM sthita hokara kahe-'icchA saMdi.bhagavan ! ugghADA porisii| guru kheN-'thtti'| tatpazcAta guru eka khamAsamaNa dekara-'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! paDilehaNaM karUM' aisA bolakara 50 bolapUrvaka mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kreN| usake bAda eka ziSya khamAsamaNa dekara kahe-'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! paDilehaNaM kruuN'| taba guru khe-'kreh'| ziSya-'icchaM' khe| usake bAda sabhI sAdhu mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karake zAstra nirdiSTa vidhi ke kramAnusAra pAtra sambandhI samasta upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kreN|176 tulanA-dina ke prathama prahara ke antima bhAga meM karane yogya vidhi 'ugghAr3A pauruSI' ke nAma se pracalita hai| jaba hama isa vidhi ke sandarbha meM aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM to sarvaprathama uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM itanA nirdeza prApta hotA hai ki muni dina kI prathama pauruSI ke caturtha bhAga meM bhANDopakaraNa kI pratilekhanA kreN| isake atirikta anya AgamoM meM yaha carcA prApta nahIM hotI hai|177 __Agametara sAhitya kA avalokana karate haiM to oghaniryakti,178 vizeSAvazyakabhASya|79 evaM uttarAdhyayanaTIkA meM pauruSI kA kAlamAna, pauruSI kA pramANa, pauruSI yantra Adi kA varNana milatA hai kintu vidhi ke sandarbha meM kucha bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA hai|180 tadanantara paravartIkAlIna paMcavastuka181, pravacanasAroddhAra182, dharmasaMgraha183 Adi meM pauruSI kA svarUpa evaM pratilekhanA kAla ke kucha ullekha milate haiN| jaba hama madhyakAlavartI granthoM kA adhyayana karate haiM to vahA~ vidhimArgaprapA aura sAdhuvidhiprakAza meM pauruSI vidhi prApta hotI hai| isase sunizcita hotA hai ki ugghAr3A pauruSI kAla meM pAtra pratilekhanA se sambandhita koI vidhi sampanna kI jAye, yaha paramparA vikrama kI 10vIM zatI ke pazcAta astitva meM AI hai| yadi tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to vidhimArgaprapA aura sAdhuvidhiprakAza meM isa vidhi ko lekara kiMcita bheda dikhatA hai| vidhimArgaprapA184 meM 'paDilehaNaM saMdisAvemi' 'paDilehaNaM karemi' aise do Adeza lene kA ullekha

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...53 hai jabaki sAdhuvidhiprakAza185 meM 'ugghAr3A porisI' evaM 'paDilehaNa karUM' ina do AdezoM kA varNana hai| yahA~ pauruSI vidhi sAdhuvidhiprakAza ke matAnusAra upadarzita kI gaI hai| jaina muniyoM kI Rtubaddha caryA vidhi jaina muni kisa Rtu meM kaunasI caryA kA vizeSa rUpa se AcaraNa kareM? isa sambandha meM pUrvAcAryoM kA dRSTikoNa atyanta vyApaka rahA hai| unhoMne zarIra, mana evaM prakRti jagata ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue AcAra vidhiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ____ AcAradinakara meM yaha carcA saMyukta rUpa se upalabdha hotI hai| vaha saMkSepa meM nimnAnusAra hai186_ hemanta Rtu-migasara aura pauSa-ye donoM mahIne hemantaRtu ke haiN| ina dinoM munigaNa yathAzakti nirvastra raheM, alpanidrA leM, alpa AhAra kareM, deha para tela kA mardana na kareM, kezarAzi na bar3hAe~, zIta ke nivAraNArtha rUI kI zayyA para zayana na kareM, zarIra ko agni kA tApa na deN| jo AhAra rasotpAdaka ho aise garma, tIkSNa, khaTTe evaM madhura AhAra kI icchA na rakheM, paira meM jate na pahaneM, uSNajala Adi se snAna na kareM aura prajvalita dIpaka nahIM bujhaaeN| __ jo sthAna Upara se khulA ho, vahA~ zayana na kreN| vihAra karate samaya athavA upAzraya se bahirgamana kareM taba UnI kAmalI sUtI vastra se saMyukta karake hI oddh'eN| mala, mUtra, thUka Adi ko adhika samaya taka na rakhate hue, tatkAla pariSThApita kreN| zizira Rtu-mAgha aura phAlguna-ye do mAsa zizira Rtu ke haiN| AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke anusAra muni ko zizira Rtu meM hemanta Rtu ke samAna hI AcaraNa karanA caahie| vizeSa itanA hai ki ina dinoM adhika mAtrA meM jala nahIM pIeM aura zleSma ko kiMcita mAtra bhI nigale nhiiN| vasaMta Rtu-caitra aura vaizAkha-ye do mAsa vasaMta Rtu ke haiN| muni ina RtuoM meM zarIra poSaNa kA sarvathA tyAga kareM, tadartha nIrasa AhAra kreN| svaccha yA naye vastra dhAraNa na kreN| yadyapi muni yAvajjIvana brahmacaryavrata kA anupAlana karate haiM, phira bhI isa kAla meM vizeSa sAvadhAnI rakheM kyoMki yaha samaya kAmabhoga kI smRti kA kAraka mAnA gayA hai| nirdoSa AhAra dvArA saMyama kI utkRSTa sAdhanA karate hue pratidina vihAra

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54... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kreN| saMbhava ho to strI evaM pazuoM se rahita nirjana vana meM rheN| adhyayanazIla muni citta samAdhi hetu udyAnAdi zAnta - ekAnta sthAna para rheN| asvAdhyAya nivAraNa ke lie kalpatarpaNa kI vidhi kreN| prAcInakAla se yaha dekhA aura kahA jAtA hai ki caitrazuklA paMcamI se lekara vaizAkha kRSNA pratipadA taka adhikAMza sthAnoM para kuladevatAoM kI pUjA ke lie mahiSa Adi pazuoM kA vadha kiyA jAtA hai ataH ina dinoM muniyoM ke lie svAdhyAya karanA varjita mAnA gayA hai| mukhya rUpa se Agama pATha kA abhyAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| isa asvAdhyAyakAla ko dUra karane ke lie kalpatarpaNa vidhi kI jAtI hai| yaha vidhi muniyoM ke svAdhyAya se sambandhita hai, isalie isakI carcA yogodvahana vidhi ke antargata kreNge| sAmAnyataH kalpatrepa vidhi kArtika kRSNA pratipadA ke pazcAta kisI zubha dina meM kI jAtI hai / grISma Rtu-jyeSTha evaM ASAr3ha - ye do mahIne grISma Rtu ke kahalAte haiN| ina RtuoM meM munijana Atma pariSkAra hetu kAyotsarga meM nirata rheN| AtApanA ke dvArA karmarAzi ko bhasmIbhUta kara deN| isa samaya zItala pradezoM meM vAsa karane kI AkAMkSA na rakheM aura na hI ThaNDe sthAna kA sevana kreN| zItala jala kI bhI icchA na kareM aura na hI usakA sevana kreN| muni garmI se vyAkula hokara kabhI snAna na kareM / dazavaikAlikasUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM varNita muniyoM ke aThAraha AcAra sthAnoM meM asnAnavrata kA bhI antarbhAva hai yAnI sAdhu jIvanaparyanta asnAnavrata kA pAlana karate haiN| Agamavidhi ke anusAra muni zarIra para ubaTana hetu gandha cUrNa, kalka, padmakezara Adi kA kabhI prayoga na kreN| grISma Rtu meM vizeSa rUpa se jUM Adi kI utpatti na ho, isakA dhyAna rkheN| yadi pasIne ke kAraNa SaTpadI kI utpatti ho gaI ho to usakI rakSA kreN| dIrghakAla taka rakhe gae prAsuka anna evaM peya padArthoM kA sevana na kreN| varSA Rtu - zrAvaNa evaM bhAdrapada ke mahIne varSA Rtu ke mAne jAte haiN| varSA kAla meM jIva-jantuoM kI adhika utpatti hotI hai, ataH sAdhu-sAdhvI isa Rtu meM vihAra na kreN| AcArAMgasUtra ke anusAra jo AvAsa sthAna gRhasthoM ke dvArA lIpa-potakara, marammata Adi karavAkara svayaM ke lie taiyAra kiye gaye haiM muni aise nirdoSa sthAna para rheN|

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa... 55 hAlAMki vartamAna sthitiyoM meM bahuta parivartana A cukA hai jo gItArthoM ke lie vicAraNIya hai| isa RtukAla meM phaphUMda ke bhaya se pratyeka prahara meM pAtra kA pramArjana kreN| Arogya evaM saMyama ke lie chaha vigaya kA pUrNataH tyAga kreN| glAnAdi muni upacAra Adi kAraNoM se vigaya kA sevana kara sakate haiM kintu svastha hone para yathAzakti niyama kA pAlana kreN| varSA Rtu meM muni kASTha ke Asana para baiTheM aura usI Asana para zayana kreN| yaha niyama sUkSma prANiyoM kI rakSA ke lie banAyA gayA hai| pakA huA anna dIrgha samaya kA ho to use grahaNa na kreN| zayyAtara ke ghara se AhAra- pAnI evaM auSadhi na leN| upAzraya meM pUrva se parigRhIta pAtra aura paTTAdi kA tyAga na kareM aura na hI dUsare naye pAtra, paTTAdi ko grahaNa kreN| jisa dizA meM pAnI Adi milane kI saMbhAvanA na ho, usa ora atyanta Avazyaka kArya ho to savA yojana yA pA~ca kosa taka hI gamana kreN| nirjala sthAna para dina yA rAtri meM nahIM rukeM / acitta jala aura kAMjika jala kA hI grahaNa kreN| pANipAtra muni thor3I-bahuta varSA hone para jaba taka varSA banda na ho, taba taka bhikSArtha na jaaeN| pAtradhArI muni thor3I bahuta varSA hone para kaMbalI or3hakara bhikSA ke lie jA sakate haiN| bhikSA ke lie upAzraya se nikale hue thor3I dera hI huI ho aura acAnaka mUsalAdhAra varSA zurU ho jAe to koI uttama sthAna dekhakara rUpa jAeM tathA varSA kama hone para sIdhe gaMtavya sthAna para A jaaeN| varSAkAla meM kucha muni tapa karane kI icchA rakhate haiM, kucha kAyotsarga meM to kucha yogodvahana meM saMlagna hote haiN| sAdhujana uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ guru ke Adeza se hI kreN| koI bhI sAdhu anya sAdhuoM ko batAkara hI sthaMDila Adi ke lie bahirgamana kreN| bhAdrapada meM ATha dina paryuSaNa parva kI ArAdhanA kreN| hAlAMki ATha dina kI paramparA paravartI hai| AcAradinakara ke anusAra paryuSaNa ko chor3akara anya parvotsava, adhyayana evaM tapasyA malamAsa meM prArambha na kareM parantu jo prArambha hai, use yathAvata kara sakate haiN| isI taraha vivAha, dIkSA, vratAropaNa, kisI kArya kA prArambha, udyApana evaM pitRdevatA Adi se sambandhita anya kArya bhI malamAsa meM na kreN| laukika zAstroM meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki agnihotra, pratiSThA, yajJa, dAna, pratigraha, vRSotsarga, cUr3AkaraNa, yajJopavIta dhAraNa karanA Adi mAMgalika kArya malamAsa meM

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56...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana nahIM karanA caahie| jaba sUrya dhanu evaM mIna rAzi meM ho, taba do amAvasyAoM ke bIca kA kAla malamAsa kahA jAtA hai| jisa tithi se sUrya kA udaya ho, usa tithi ko hI svIkAra kareM tathA usI ke anusAra caturdazI, aSTamI, pAkSika Adi parvo kI ArAdhanA kreN| adhika mAsa meM bhI uparyukta sabhI karma vivarjita kreN| varSAkAla meM kezaloca kreN| ___ pravacanasAroddhAra Adi ke nirdezAnusAra munijana varSA Rtu ke Ane se pUrva sampUrNa upadhi kA prakSAlana kara leN| yadi jala kI suvidhA na ho, to bhI pAtraniryoga avazya dhoyeN| AcArya aura glAna muni ke vastra malina hone para kisI bhI kAla meM dho sakate haiM, kyoMki malIna vastra se guru kI nindA hotI hai aura glAna ko aruci yA ajIrNa hotA hai| ___ varSA Rtu meM prAsuka tila kA pAnI, tuSa kA pAnI, jau kA pAnI aura garma pAnI tIna prahara taka grAhya hotA hai| usake bAda vaha sacitta ho jAtA hai, kintu glAna Adi ke lie adhika samaya taka bhI rakhA jA sakatA hai| isI taraha khAdya sAmagrI Adi ke sevana meM bhI kAla Adi kA upayoga rkheN| yaha varSA Rtu kI caryA vidhi hai| zarada Rtu-Azvina aura kArtika zarada Rtu ke mahIne haiN| ina dinoM munigaNa varSA Rtu kI bhA~ti hI viziSTa niyamoM kA pAlana kreN| vihAra na kareM, naI vastueM na leM tathA parimita AhAra kreN| ___ varSA aura zarad kAla meM muni eka sthAna para rahate haiM, ata: gRhastha ko pratibodhita karane ke lie vyAkhyAna deN| AcAradinakara meM vyAkhyAna kI vidhi bhI batAI gaI hai| sAmAnyatayA AcArAMga Adi Agama evaM triSaSTizalAkApuruSa Adi ke caritra kA upadeza deN| zrAvaka ke kartavyAdi kA bhI vyAkhyAna kreN| muni ke lie yaha bhI utsarga vidhAna hai ki vaha mArgazIrSa se lekara ASAr3ha taka pratyeka mAsa meM vihAra karatA rhe| eka sthAna para rahane se vyakti, vastu Adi ke prati mamatvabhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai, zarIra sukhazIla banatA hai, anAvazyaka parigraha kA saMcaya hotA hai aura logoM ke lie anAdara Adi ke kAraNa bhI bana sakate haiN| Agama vacana ke anusAra mahIne ke antima dinoM meM evaM varSAvAsa ke pazcAta muniyoM ko hamezA vihAra karanA caahie| Agama meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jisa gA~va meM muni utkRSTa kAla pramANa raha cukA ho, vahA~ do varSa kA

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...57 antarAla kie binA na rhe| muni eka mAsa ke lie jahA~ bhI rahe 1. indra 2. kSetradevatA 3. rAjA 4. sAdhu 5. nagara mukhiyA evaM 6. guru-ina chaha kI anumati lekara rhe| isa viSayaka vistRta varNana adhyAya-13 ke antargata kreNge| zramaNa caryA ke Avazyaka aMga digambara sAhitya meM cAritraniSTha anagAra ke lie dasa zuddhiyoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka batalAyA gayA hai jo nimna haiM 1. liMga zuddhi-liMga kA artha hai cihn| nirgrantha mudrA dhAraNa karake tadanurUpa AcaraNa karanA liMgazuddhi hai| spaSTa zabdoM meM kaheM to daihika snAnAdi kA varjana kara nagnatA dhAraNa karanA, kezaloMca karanA, picchikA grahaNa karanA aura ratnatraya evaM tapa kA AcaraNa karanA liMgazuddhi hai| tattvata: "maiM sAdha ha~' isakA bodha karane ke lie evaM bhAva vizuddhi ke lie liMga dhAraNa karate haiN| 2. vrata zuddhi-pApa kAryoM se nivRtta honA vrata hai| ahiMsA Adi pA~ca mahAvratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karanA vratazuddhi kahalAtA hai| 3. vasati zuddhi-strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se rahita sthAna para rahanA vasati zuddhi hai| 4. vihAra zuddhi-aniyatavAsa karanA vihAra kahalAtA hai| samyagdarzana Adi ko nirmala karane ke lie sabhI dezoM meM vihAra karanA athavA anukUlatA vaza yA gRhastha kI bhaktivaza kisI pratibaddha deza meM vihAra nahIM karanA, vihAra zuddhi hai| 5. bhikSA zuddhi-AdhAkarmAdi bayAlIsa doSoM se rahita vidhipUrvaka AhAra grahaNa karanA bhikSAzuddhi hai| 6. jJAna zuddhi-vastu svarUpa kA yathAvasthita jJAna karanA athavA jar3acetana kA yathArtha bodha karanA jJAnazuddhi hai| 7. ujjhana zuddhi-daihika vibhUSA kA tyAga karake usake prati mamatva bhAva kA visarjana karanA ujjhanazuddhi hai| 8. vAkya zuddhi-strI kathA, kalaha, mithyAbhASaNa Adi se rahita hitamita-parimita vacana bolanA vAkyazuddhi hai| 9. tapaHzuddhi-pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA vizodhana ho aise anazana Adi bAraha prakAra ke tapa kA AcaraNa karanA tapa zuddhi hai|

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58...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 10. dhyAna zuddhi-zubhopayoga se zuddhopayoga meM sthira honA athavA samasta prakAra kI zubhAzubha pravRttiyoM kA parihAra karake AtmasvarUpa kA cintana karanA dhyAnazuddhi hai|187 ___jo udyamazIla muni isa caryAvidhi kA paripUrNa rUpa se anupAlana karate haiM, ve uttama sthAna ko prApta karate haiN| zramaNa jIvana kI Avazyaka zikSAe~ __ kucha sAdhaka muni dharma svIkAra karane ke pazcAta bhI tadyogya ArAdhanA hetu durbala mana vAle bana jAte haiM aura yatnasAdhya pravRtti se vimukha hone lagate haiN| isa taraha kI AtmAe~ kalyANa mArga kI ora abhimukha ho sAdhu jIvana ko saphala kara sakeM, etadartha pratyeka zramaNa-zramaNI ko agralikhita zikSAoM kA paripAlana karanA cAhie1. sarva prakAra kI sAdhu kriyAe~ zuddha vidhipUrvaka karanI caahie| 2. kisI taraha kI phalAkAMkSA ke binA vividha prakAra ke tapazcaraNa meM vIryollAsapUrvaka rata rahanA caahie| 3. aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga ke pAlana meM udyamazIla rahanA caahie| 4. parISahoM evaM upasargoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| 5. pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti kA niraticArapUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| 6. jJAna-dhyAna-svAdhyAyAdi zubha pravRtti meM nirata rahanA caahie| 7. sarvajJa praNIta vastu svarUpa ke viSaya meM svabuddhi kA prAdhAnya nahIM rakhanA caahie| 8. rasa-gAravAdi kA tyAga kara zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka gocarI meM apramatta rahanA caahie| 9. prANI mAtra ke lie hitakArI dharmopadeza kI pravRtti karanI caahie| 10. dravya-kSetrAdi ke mamatva kA parityAga kara navakalpI vihAra karanA caahie| 11. mani dharma kA AcaraNa kitanA aura kaise kiyA jA rahA hai usakA mApa tola karate rahanA caahie| 12. yathAzakya zubha pravRttiyoM meM satata pravarttamAna aura pApakAryoM se virata rahanA caahie| 13. sUkSma jIvoM ko bhI mAnasika pIr3A na ho aisI yatanApUrvaka pravRtti

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa... 59 karanI caahie| 14. maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kA nirantara cintana karanA caahie| 15. uparyukta niyamoM ke prati sAvaceta rahane vAlA evaM tadrUpa varttana karane vAlA sAdhaka anuttara vimAna ke sukha kA sAkSAta anubhava karatA hai / sAdhu aura zrAvaka meM mukhya bheda ke zAstrIya kAraNa AvazyakacUrNi meM sAdhu aura gRhastha prakAra batAye gaye haiM- 188 madhya mukhyatayA pA~ca antara isa samiti pAlana kI dRSTi se - sAdhu kI samiti yAvatkathika hotI hai aura zrAvaka kI itvrik| sAdhu dazavidha cakravAla sAmAcArI kA sampUrNa rUpa se sadaiva pAlana karatA hai| zrAvaka usakA dezataH kadAcita pAlana karatA hai| zruta - adhyayana kI dRSTi se - sAdhu jaghanyataH ATha pravacanamAtA kA aura utkRSTataH dvAdazAMga kA adhyayana kara sakatA hai jabaki zrAvaka jaghanya se aura utkRSTa se SaDjIvanikAya ke sUtra aura artha ko par3ha sakatA hai| piNDaiSaNA (dazavaikAlika sUtra kA paMcama ) adhyayana ko sUtrata: nahIM par3ha sakatA hai kintu usakA artha suna sakatA hai| karmabaMdha aura vedana kI dRSTi se - sAdhu ke cAra prakAra kA karmabaMdha ho sakatA hai - - sAta-ATha karmoM kA, chaha karmoM kA, eka karma (sAtAvedanIya) kA athavA usake abaMdha bhI hotA hai| zrAvaka ke sAta-ATha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| sAdhu sAta-ATha karmoM kA athavA cAra karmoM kA (kevalI kI apekSA) vedana karatA hai| zrAvaka sAta-ATha karmoM kA vedana karatA hai| pratyAkhyAna kI dRSTi se - jaina muni pA~ca mahAvrata aura rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata ina chaha vratoM ko yAvajjIvana ke lie svIkAra karatA hai| zrAvaka eka, do athavA sabhI vrata svIkAra kara sakatA hai / sAdhu eka bAra sAmAyika grahaNa karatA hai jabaki zrAvaka bAra-bAra grahaNa kara sakatA hai / sAdhu ke eka vrata kA bhaMga hone para sabhI vratoM kA bhaMga ho jAtA hai jabaki zrAvaka ke eka vrata kA bhaMga hone para saba vratoM kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| cAroM gati kI dRSTi se - muni ho yA gRhastha, yadi vaha samyaka rUpa se vratoM kA pAlana kara rahA hai to svarga meM jAtA hai| jisane saMyama kI virAdhanA nahIM kI ho vaisA sAdhu jaghanyataH saudharmakalpa meM aura utkRSTataH sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM

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60... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana utpanna hotA hai yA mokSa meM jAtA hai jabaki zrAvaka jaghanyataH saudharmakalpa meM aura utkRSTataH acyutakalpa meM hI utpanna hotA hai| sandarbha - sUcI 1. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhA. 2, pR. 326 2. samayAe samaNo hoi / uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 25/30 3. uttarAdhyayananiryukti, (niyukti saMgraha), 376 4. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni 1/16/635 5. zrAmyatIti zramaNAH tapasyantItyarthaH / dazavaikAlika hAribhadrIya TIkA 1/3, pR. 67 6. zramaNasUtra, upA. amaramuni, pR. 55-56 7. na muNDakena samaNo, abbato alikaM bhaNaM / icchAlobhasamApanno, samaNo kiM bhavissati // yo ca sameti pApAni, aNuM thUlAni sabbaso / samitattA hi pApAnaM, samaNo ti pavuccati / / dhammapada-rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, 264-2651 8. savvapApassa akaraNaM, kusalasya upasampadA / sacittapariyodapanaM, etaM buddhAnaM sAsanaM // vahI, 183 9. putraiSaNA vittaiSaNA lokaiSaNA mayA parityaktA mattaH sarva bhUtebhyo 'bhayamastu / nItizAstra kI rUparekhA, pR. 101 uddhRta-jaina, bauddha tathA gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 326 10. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, saMpA. puNyavijaya, 1/16, sU. 631 kI cUrNi, pR. 246 11. pavvaie aNagAre, pAsaMDI caraka tAvase bhikkhU / parivAyae ca samaNe, NiggaMthe saMjae mutte|| tiNNe yA davie, muNI ya khaMte ya daMta virae y| lUhe tIraTThI ya, havaMti samaNassa NAmAI || dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 65-66

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...61 12. samaNotti saMjadotti ya, risi muNi sAdhutti viidraagotti| NAmAdi suvihidANaM, aNagAra bhadaMta dNdotti| mUlAcAra, 9/888 13. vizeSAvazyakabhASya-bhASAntara kartA cunIlAla hakamacaMda, gA. 7, pR.-12-13 14. vahI, pR. 13 15. nizIthabhASya, gA. 1390 16. vahI, gA. 1391-92 17. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, 5/3/184 18. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 731-33 19. vahI, gA. 103-123 20. sthAnAMgasUtra, 5/3/184 21. bhagavatIsUtra, TIkA. abhayadevasUri, 25/6/751, pR. 891 22. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 834, 835, 852-856,1522,882-886 kI vRtti 888-890 23. Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, vandanAdhyayana, pR. 518 24. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 731-33, 103-123 25. mahAbhArata anuzAsanaparva, uddhRta-jaina, bauddha, gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 330 . 26. manusmRti, 6/89 27. jyesstthaashrmogRhii| mahAbhArata zAntiparva, 23/5 28. uvAsagadasAo, saMpA. madhukara muni, 1/12 29. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 9/38-40 30. jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 364 31. uraga giri jalaNa sAgara, gagaNa tarUgaNasamo ya jo hoii| bhamara miga dharaNi jalarUha, ravi pavaNa samo yato samaNo / visa tiNisa bAu vaMjula, kaNavIrUppalasameNa smnnenn| bhamarUM dura NaDakukkuDa, addAgasameNa bhvitvv|| dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 63-64 32. jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhA. 6, pR. 228

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62...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 33. samavAyAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni 27/178 34. pravacanasAroddhAra, 1354-1355 35. mUlAcAra, 1/2-3 36. anagAradharmAmRta, 9/84-85 37. vaya samaNa dhamma saMjama, veyAvaccaM ca bNbhguttio| nANAitiyaM tava, kohaniggahAraM crnnmey|| (ka) oghaniyukti bhASya gA. 2 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 551 38. (ka) tattvArthasUtra, 9/6 (kha) navatattva prakaraNa, gA. 23 39. sthAnAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 10/16 40. samavAyAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni 10/61 41. sthAnAMgavRtti, TIkA. abhayadevasUri, patra 297 42. Avazyaka hAribhadrIyA vRtti, uddhRta-jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 621 43. AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 117 44. tattvArthasUtra, 9/6 45. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 66/553 46. navatattvaprakaraNa, gA. 23 47. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/16 48. khaMttI, muttI, ajjave, maddave, lAghave, sacce, saMjame, tave, ciyAe, bNbhcervaase| samavAyAMgasUtra, 10/61 49. khaMtI muttI ajjava, maddave taha lAghave tave cev| saMjama ciyAga'kiMcaNa, boddhavve baMbhacere y|| . yaha gAthA AcArya haribhadra ne 'anyatvevaM vadanti' kahakara matAntara ke rUpa meM ullekhita kI hai| 50. khaMtI ya maddavajjava, muttI tava saMjame ya boddhavve / saccaM soyaM AkiMcaNaM ca, baMbhaM ca jaidhammo // sthAnAMgavRtti, patra, 297

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...63 51. uttama:kSamAmArdavArjavazaucasatyasaMyamatapastyAgAkiMcanya brahmacaryANiH dhrmH| tattvArthasUtra 9/6 52. pravacanasAroddhAra, 66/553 53. SaTprAbhRta-dvAdazAnuprekSA, zlo. 71-81 54. AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 117 55. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 555 56. vahI, gA. 554 57. samavAyAMgasUtra, madhukara muni, 17/117 58. AvazyakavRtti, caturtha adhyayana 59. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 555-56 60. zramaNasUtra, saMpA. amaramuni, pR. 273 61. bhagavatIsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 25/7/235 62. tattvArthasUtra, 9/24 63. pravacanasAroddhAra, 66/556 64. pravacanasAroddhAra, 66/557 65. sthAnAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni 9/3 66. samavAyAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni 9/51 67. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 31/10 68. pravacanasAroddhAra, 66/557 69. zramaNasUtra, saMpA. amaramuni pR. 273 70. samavAyAMgasUtra, 9/51 71. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyayana 16vA~ 72. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra, madhukaramuni, 25/7/116-117 (kha) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 30/7,8 (ga) tattvArthavArtika (rAjavArtika), 9/19 73. (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 30/9 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra, madhukaramuni, 25/7/200 74. vahI, 25/7/211 75. abhitarae tave chavvihe paNNatte, taM jahA

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64...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pAyacchittaM, viNao, veyAvaccaM taheva sajjhAo, jhANaM, viussggo| (ka) vahI, 25/7/217 (kha) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 30/30 (ga) tattvArthavArtika, 9/20 76. sthAnAMgasUtra, 6/65-66 77. aupapAtikasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni 30 78. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 30/8-30 79. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 270-271 80. tattvArthasUtra, 9/20-21 81. navatattvaprakaraNa, gA. 35-36 82. piNDavisohI samiI, bhAvaNa paDimA ya iMdiya niroho| paDilehaNa guttio, abhiggahA ceva karaNaM tu|| (ka) oghaniyukti, bhASya gA. 3 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 67/562 83. sam = ekIbhAvena, iti: = pravRttiH samiti: zobhanaikAgrapariNAmaceSTaityartha:pratikramaNasUtra vRtti| uddhRta- jaina AcAra: siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 878 84. samyak sarvavitpravacanAnusAritayA iti:-Atmana: ceSTA smitiH| . uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya vRtti, pR-513 85. aTThapavayaNamAyAo, samiI guttI taheva y| paMceva ya samiIo, tao guttIo aahiyaa|| uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 24/1 86. vahI, 24/2,3 87. IraNamIryA, gtiprinnaamo| uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya vRtti, patra 514 88. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 5/3 89. bhASAsamiti mahitamitAsandigdhArtha bhaassnnm| Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti, bhA. 2, pR. 84 90. eSaNAsamitirnAma, gocara gatena muninaa| samyagupayuktena navakoTi parizuddhaM grAhyam // vahI, pR. 84

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...65 91. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 24/11 92. vahI, 24/13,14 93. vahI, 24/15 94. sthAnAMgasUtra, 5/3/203 95. samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 5 96. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 24vAM adhyayana 97. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 571 98. tattvArthasUtra, 9/6 99. navatattvaprakaraNa, gA. 26 100. bhAvyata iti bhAvanA dhyaanaabhyaaskriyetyrthH| Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, bhAga 2, pR. 62 101. pravacanasAroddhAra, 572-573 102. yogazAstra, 4/81-85 103. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 3/1 104. Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 351 105. sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/1/68,72 106. tattvArthasUtra, 7/6 107. yogazataka, 79 108. sAmAyikapATha, 2 109. yogazAstra, 4/117 110. abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, bhAga-5, pR. 1506 111. bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 1293 112. bArasANupekkhA , gA. 1-86 113. mUlAcAra, 8/694-764 114. bRhadravyasaMgraha, pR. 81-114 115. jJAnArNava, dvitIya sarga 116. yogazAstra, 4/55-86 117. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 1-488 118. zAMtasudhArasa

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66...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 119. bhAvanAzataka 120. dazAzrutaskandha, 7/3 121. vahI, 7/4-26 122. vahI, 7/27-33 123. vahI, 7/35 124. bhagavatIsUtra, 3/105 125. aMtakRtadazAsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/8/21 126. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 18/4-6 127. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 575-577 128. AcAradinakara, pR. 122 129. vahI, pR. 122 130. paMcAzaka, 18/7,13 131. pravacanasAroddhAra-sAnuvAda, 67/578, pR. 308-309 132. samavAyAMgasUtra, 12/77 133. bhagavatIsUtra, 2/1, pR. 191 134. dazAzrutaskandha, sAtavIM dazA 135. Avazyakaniyukti gA. 1 136. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 18 vA~ 137. pravacanasAroddhAra, 67/574-589 138. AcAradinakara, bhA. 1, pR. 121-123 139. sthAnAMgasUtra, 5/1/3-4, 5/3/176 140. prajJApanAsUtra, pada 15 141. pravacanasAroddhAra, 67/589 142. guttI niyattaNe vuttA, asubhatthesu svvso| uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 24/26 143. samyagyoganigraho guptiH| tattvArthasUtra 9/4 144. pravacanavidhinA mArgavyavasthApanamunmArgagamana nivAraNaM guptiH| uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya TIkA, patra-514 145. jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhA. 1, pR. 64 146. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 24/21

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zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake vividha pakSa...67 147. vahI, 29/54 148. vahI, 24/23 149. vahI, 29/55 150. vahI, 24/24,25 151. vahI, 29/56 152. sthAnAMgasUtra, 3/1/21 153. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 24/20,22,24 154. tattvArthasUtra, 9/5 155. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 595 156. bRhatkalpabhASya, 1648-50,52,53 157. paMcavastuka, 2/307-308 158. pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 67/596 159. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/8-12 160. vahI, 26/21-22, 36-38 161. vahI, 26/39-42 162. vahI, 26/17-18 163. vahI, 26/44-46 164. tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, pR. 26 / 165. vahI, pR. 26 pR. 26 167. vahI, pR. 26 168. vahI, pR. 27 169. vahI, pR. 28 170. vahI, pR. 28-29 171. vahI, pR. 31 172. purisotti saMkU, purisasarIraM vA, tato purisAto nipphaNNA porisii| nandIcUrNi, pR. 58 173. puruSa: pramANamasyAH sA paurussii| pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA, pR. 125 174. porisImANamaniyayaM divasanisAvuDDhihANi bhAvAo hINaM tinni muhutaddha paMcamA,

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68...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana mANamukkosaM vuDDhI bAvIsuttarasayabhAgo paidiNaM muhattassa evaM hANI vi mayA, ayaNadiNabhAgao neyaa| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 2071 175. AsADhe mAse dupayA, pose mAse cuppyaa| cittAsoesu mAsesu, tipayA havai porisii|| __ uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/13 176. sAdhuvidhiprakAza, pR. 6 177. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/21-22 178. oghaniyukti, gA. 282 179. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 2070-2071 180. uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya TIkA, patra-537 181. paMcavastuka, gA. 267 182. pravacanasAroddhAra, cauthA dvAra 183. dharmasaMgraha (hindI) bhA. 2, pR. 204 184. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 55 185. sAdhuvidhiprakAza, pR. 6 186. AcAradinakara, pR. 129, 131-135 187. liMgaM vadaM ca suddhI, vasadi vihAraM ca bhikkhaNANaM ca / ujjhaNasuddhI ya puNo, vakkaM ca tavaM tadhA jhANaM / mUlAcAra, 9/771 kI TIkA 188. AvazyakacUrNi, bhA.2, pR. 300-301

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adhyAya-2 jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama jaina paramparA meM mani dharma ke niyamoM evaM upaniyamoM kA vargIkaraNa kaI dRSTiyoM se kiyA jA sakatA hai| kucha niyama usa koTi ke haiM jo anivArya rUpa se paripAlanIya haiM, kucha usa stara ke haiM jo utsarga aura apavAda ke rUpa meM AcaraNIya hote haiM, kucha maryAdAeM itanI mahatvapUrNa haiM ki unameM doSa lagane para zramaNa svIkRta dharma se cyuta ho jAtA hai tathA kucha niyama usa zreNI ke haiM jinakA bhaMga hone se muni dharma to khaNDita nahIM hotA, kintu vaha dUSita ho jAtA hai| mukhya rUpa se sabhI niyamoM ko tIna upavibhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai-1. AcAra viSayaka, 2. AhAracaryA viSayaka aura 3. dainikacaryA vissyk| isa adhyAya meM AcAra sambandhI vidhi niyamoM kA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai| dasa kalpa jaina AcAra-darzana meM zramaNa ke lie dasa kalpoM kA vidhAna hai| kalpa kA sAmAnya artha hai AcAra-vicAra ke niym| ___ kalpa ke anya artha bhI haiM jaise nIti, AcAra, maryAdA, vidhi, sAmAcArI aadi| AcArya umAsvAti ke anusAra jo kArya jJAna, zIla, tapa kA upagraha karatA hai aura doSoM kA nigraha karatA hai vaha kalpa hai, zeSa akalpa haiN| kalpasUtra kI TIkA ke anusAra zramaNoM kA AcAra kalpa hai| yahA~ kalpa ke tIna samAnAntara zabda haiM 1. kalpa 2. kalpasthita 3. klpsthiti| sAmAnya AcAra niyama yA sAdhvAcAra kA vidhi-niSedha kalpa kahalAtA hai| jo muni parihAravizuddhi cAritra kI sAdhanA ke samaya guru kA dAyitva nibhAtA hai, vaha kalpasthita kahA jAtA hai| muni kI AcAra maryAdA evaM sAdha sAmAcArI meM avasthAna kalpasthiti kahalAtI hai| kalpasthiti kA tAtparya prathama, antima aura

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70...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM hone vAle AcAra vyavasthA bheda se hai| jainAgamoM meM AcAra kalpa dasa prakAra ke batAe gae haiM- 1. Acelakya-pramANopeta vastra dhAraNa karanA 2. auddezika-uddezya se taiyAra kiyA huA AhAra 3. zayyAtara piNDa-sAdhu ko makAna dene vAle gRhastha kA bhojana Adi 4. rAjapiNDa- rAjA ke ghara kA AhAra 5. kRtikarma-vandana 6. vrata-mahAvrata 7. jyeSTha-dIkSAdi paryAya meM variSTha 8. pratikramaNa-Avazyaka kriyA 9. mAsakalpa-eka sthAna para eka mahIne se adhika nahIM rahanA 10. paryuSaNAkalpa-saMvatsarI ke pazcAta 70 dinoM taka eka sthAna para rhnaa| 1. acelaka kalpa acelaka kA artha hai vastra rhit| 'cela' zabda vastra kA paryAyavAcI hai| 'a' zabda niSedhavAcaka aura alpArthaka donoM hai| isa taraha acela ke do artha hote haiMnirvastradhArI aura alpa vstrdhaarii| bhagavAna mahAvIra dIkSA ke samaya devadUSya vastradhArI the kintu kucha samaya ke bAda usa vastra ko chor3a diyA aura acelaka bana ge| isa taraha tIrthaMkara nirvastra acelaka hote haiM jabaki jinakalpI muni Adi rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi rakhate haiM, ataH alpavastradhArI acelaka kahalAte haiN| yaha kalpa prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM hotA hai| RSabhadeva aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAdhu vastradhArI hone para bhI mAtra zveta vastra dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa vyavahAra meM nirvastrI kahe jAte haiM, kyoMki unake vastra jaise hone cAhie vaise nahIM hote haiN| madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu niyama kA pUrNa rIti se pAlana karane vAle hote haiM tathA aticAra Adi kA vicAra svayaM kara lete haiM, ata: ina sAdhuoM ke acelaka yA sacelaka donoM prakAra ke AcAra hote haiN| bahumUlya raMgIna vastra pahananA sacelaka dharma hai aura alpa mUlya vAle zveta vastra pahananA acelaka dharma hai| 2. auddezika kalpa kisI atithi Adi ke uddezya se banAyA gayA AhAra auddezika kahalAtA hai| auddezika AhAra cAra prakAra kA hotA hai- 1. sAmAnya rUpa se saMgha ke nimitta banAyA gayA AhAra 2. sAdhu-sAdhvI ke nimitta banAyA gayA AhAra 3. upAzraya meM rahane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ke uddezya se nirmita AhAra 4. kisI vyakti vizeSa ke lie banAyA gayA aahaar|

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama... 71 jo AhAra sAdhu-sAdhvI, kula yA gaNa ke lie banAyA gayA ho vaha prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ko grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| zeSa bAIsa tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM meM jisa muni ke uddezya se jo AhAra banAyA gayA ho, vaha AhAra usa muni ko lenA to nahIM kalpatA hai kintu zeSa muniyoM ke lie vaha grAhya hotA hai| 3. zayyAtara piNDa kalpa zayyAtara kA zabdAnusArI artha hai - zayyA yAnI rukane kA sthAna Adi dekara saMsAra sAgara se pAra utarane vAlA gRhastha athavA sAdhuoM ke upAzraya (nivAsa sthAna) kA maalik| zayyAtara ke ghara kI AhArAdi sAmagrI zayyAtara piNDa kahI jAtI hai| zayyAtara piMDa bAraha prakAra ke hote haiM- 1. azana 2. pAna 3. khAdima 4. svAdima 5. vastra 6. pAtra 7. rajoharaNa 8. kambala 9. suI 10. astra 11. nAkhUna kATane kA sAdhana aura 12. kAna kA maila nikAlane kA sAdhana / sAmAnyatayA sAdhu yA sAdhvI jisa zayyAtara ke AvAsa meM ruke usake vahA~ se pahale dina ko chor3akara jitane dina taka raheM utane dina unheM ukta bAraha piMDoM meM se kisI bhI vastu ko grahaNa karanA varjita mAnA gayA hai| yadi upAzraya ke aneka mAlika hoM yA upAzraya zrIsaMgha kA ho to pratidina eka ghara zayyAtara rakhanA caahie| zayyAtarapiNDa sabhI tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie niSiddha kahA gayA hai, kyoMki zayyAtara piNDa grahaNa karane se nimna doSa lagate haiM-5 (i) ajJAta bhikSA kA apAlana - jaina muni ko binA batAye gharoM se lAkara bhojana karanA kalpatA hai jabaki zayyAtara ke ghara kA bhojana karane para ajJAta bhikSA kA pAlana nahIM ho pAtA hai / (ii) udgama kI azuddhi - zayyAtara ke ghara kA bhojana karane para aneka sAdhuoM ke bhojana, pAnI Adi kAryoM ke lie bAra-bAra jAne se udgama doSoM meM se koI bhI doSa laga sakatA hai| (iii) avimukti- AhArAdi kI lolupatA ke kAraNa zayyAtara ke sthAna ko chor3ane kI icchA nahIM hotI hai| isase sAdhuoM kI lobhavRtti kA paricaya bhI milatA hai|

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72...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana (iv) alAghavatA (bhAra)-zayyAtara ke yahA~ AhAra Adi ke lie bArabAra AnA jAnA hone se zarIra puSTa (bhArI) ho jAtA hai, upadhi Adi kA bhAra bhI bar3ha jAtA hai| phalataH usa gRhastha para una sAdhuoM kA bhAra bhI bar3ha jAtA hai aura vaha socatA hai ki are! inheM AvAsa sthAna kyA de diyA, aba inake bhojana Adi kI bhI vyavasthA kro| (v) durlabhazayyA-jo Azraya detA hai use AhAra denA par3egA, aisA bhaya utpanna hone se sAdhuoM ko Azraya-sthala nahIM milatA hai| __(vi) vyavaccheda-adhika makAna hoMge to sAdhuoM ko dene par3eMge, isa bhaya se makAna nahIM rakhanA AvAsa vyavaccheda rUpa doSa hai| Azraya deMge to bhojana bhI denA par3egA, isa bhaya se Azraya nahIM denA bhI AvAsa vyavaccheda doSa hai| samAhArata: sAdhu aura zayyAtara ke upakArya-upakAraka bhAva ke kAraNa pArasparika sneha meM vRddhi na ho, gRhasthoM ke mana meM sAdhuoM ke prati pUjya bhAva banA rahe tathA sAdhuoM ko ni:spRhatA kA bodha ho, etadartha zayyAtara piNDa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| 4. rAjapiNDa kalpa rAjA ke ghara kA banA huA AhAra athavA jo rAjA dvArA abhiSikta hai, jaise senApati, amAtya, purohita Adi ke ghara para banA huA AhAra rAjapiMDa kahalAtA hai| rAjapiMDa ATha prakAra ke hote haiM- 1.azana 2. pAna 3. khAdima 4. svAdima 5. vastra 6. pAtra 7. kaMbala aura 8. rjohrnn| prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ke lie rAjapiNDa kA niSedha hai kyoMki isase vyAghAta Adi doSa lagate haiM, kintu madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkara ke zramaNoM ke lie paristhiti vizeSa meM lene kA vidhAna hai| paMcAzaka ke anusAra rAjapiNDa lene se nimna doSa lagate haiM (i) vyAghAta-rAjakula meM bhogika, mANDalika Adi saparivAra Ate-jAte rahate haiN| isase sAdhuoM ko Ane-jAne meM parezAnI yA vilamba hone se unake anya kArya ruka sakate haiN| __(ii) lobha evaM (iii) eSaNAghAta-rAjakula meM adhika evaM svAdiSTa AhAra milatA hai aisI bhAvanA se una vastuoM kI samprApti hone para lobha bar3ha sakatA hai aura lobha se eSaNA kA ghAta hotA hai|

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama...73 (iv) Asakti-sundara hAthI, ghor3A, strI, puruSa Adi ko dekhane se unake prati Asakti ho sakatI hai| (v) upaghAta-bAra-bAra rAjabhavana meM Ane-jAne se sAdhu ke Upara jAsUsa, cora Adi kI zaMkA karake rAjA dvArA tAr3anA, pratAr3anA rUpa upaghAta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___(vi) gardA- sAdhu svAdiSTa AhAra ke lAlacI haiM ata: rAjapiNDa lete haiM, isa taraha kI loka nindA hotI hai| kisI khAsa avasara para sAdhu aura bhikSApAtroM ko dekhakara amaMgala kI saMbhAvanA se dveSabhAva utpanna ho sakatA hai| ataeva jaina muni ke lie rAjapiNDa lene kA sarvathA niSedha hai| 5. kRtikarma kalpa . kRtikarma kA sAmAnya artha hai-vandana krnaa| kRtikarma do prakAra ke hote haiM- 1. abhyutthAna aura 2. vndn| abhyutthAna kA artha hai-AcArya Adi variSTha zramaNoM ke Ane para khar3e ho jaanaa| vandana kA artha hai-bAraha Avarta pUrvaka vandana karanA arthAta jyeSTha zramaNoM ke Ane para sammAna se khar3e honA tathA yathAkrama se jyeSTha muniyoM ko vandana karanA kRtikarma kalpa hai| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki adhika saMyama paryAyavAlI sAdhvI ke lie apane se choTe zramaNoM ko bhI vandana karane kA vidhAna hai, phira vaha Aja kA navadIkSita hI kyoM na ho? isa kalpa kA anupAlana sabhI tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu samAna rUpa se karate haiN| __kRtikarma kA pAlana na karane se nimnokta doSa lagate haiM-1. ahaMkAra kI vRddhi hotI hai| 2. ahaMkAra se nIca gotra karma kA bandhana hotA hai| 3. jinazAsana meM vinaya kA upadeza nahIM diyA gayA hai-isa prakAra jinazAsana kI nindA hotI hai| 4. vinaya bhakti na hone se samyagdarzana prApta nahIM hotA aura saMsAra kI vRddhi hotI hai| 6. vrata kalpa mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA vrata kalpa hai| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM pA~ca mahAvrata hote haiM, ise paMcayAma dharma bhI kahate haiN| madhya ke bAIsa

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74...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana tIrthaMkara ke kAla meM cAra mahAvrata hote haiM ise cAturyAma dharma kahate haiN| cAturyAma evaM paMcayAma kA bheda bahirdRSTi se hai| madhyamavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu buddhimAn hone ke kAraNa brahmacarya mahAvrata ko aparigraha mahAvrata ke antarbhUta svIkAra karate haiN| yaha kalpa sabhI tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ke lie niyamita rUpa se pAlane yogya hai| 7. jyeSTha kalpa ___mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karanA upasthApanA kahalAtA hai| prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM upasthApanA (bar3I dIkSA) meM jo sAdhu bar3A hotA hai vahI jyeSTha mAnA jAtA hai| madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM sAmAyika cAritra kI dIkSA se unakI jyeSThatA mAnI jAtI hai| 8. pratikramaNa kalpa svakRta pApoM kI AlocanA karanA pratikramaNa hai| prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ke lie yaha niyama hai ki unake dvArA aticAra lage yA nahIM unheM ubhaya saMdhyAoM meM pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai, jabaki madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie doSa lagane para pratikramaNa karanA anivArya kahA gayA hai| yadi koI doSa na lage to Rju prAjJa hone se pratikramaNa karanA jarUrI nahIM hai| 9. mAsa kalpa cAturmAsa yA kisI anya kAraNa ke binA eka sthAna para eka mAsa se adhika nahIM rahane kA AcAra mAsakalpa kahalAtA hai| prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ke lie yaha vidhAna hai ki ve cAturmAsa yA anya vizeSa kAraNa ke binA eka sthAna para mahIne se adhika nahIM Thahara sakate, kintu madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu-sAdhvI eka mahIne se adhika bhI raha sakate haiM kyoMki ve sarala svabhAvI aura tIvra buddhizAlI hote haiN| mAsakalpa kA pAlana na karane se nimna doSa lagate haiM(i) pratibaddhatA-zayyAtara Adi ke prati rAga-bhAva utpanna hotA hai| (ii) laghutA-yaha sAdhu apanA ghara chor3akara dUsare ghara meM Asakta hai, aisI zaMkA se loka meM laghutA hotI hai| __ (iii) janopakAra-bhinna-bhinna prAntoM meM rahane vAle logoM kA upadeza Adi dekara upakAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama...75 (iv) dezavijJAna-vibhinna dezoM ke laukika aura lokottara AcAra vyavahAra kA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| (v) AjJAvirAdhanA-Agama vacana khaNDita hotA hai| nimna kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para sAdhu-sAdhvI eka sthAna para eka mahIne se adhika Thahara sakate haiM___ (i) kAladoSa-durbhikSa Adi par3a jAye yA dUsarI jagaha AhAra milanA muzkila ho jaae| (ii) kSetradoSa-saMyama ArAdhanA hetu anukUla sthAna na mila paaye| (iii) dravyadoSa-dUsare kSetra ke AhArAdi zarIra ke pratikUla hoN| (iv) bhAvadoSa-asvasthatA yA jJAna Adi kI hAni ho rahI ho| 10. paryuSaNA kalpa ____ ASAr3ha zuklA caturdazI se kArtika zuklA caturdazI taka cAra mahIne eka sthAna para rahanA paryuSaNA kalpa hai| yaha AcAra dharma prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie hai, madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie nahIM hai| unake dvArA yadi doSa na lage to eka kSetra meM pUrva karor3a varSoM taka bhI raha sakate haiN| ___ ukta dasa kalpa vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM kI yogyatA ke anusAra sthita (niyata) aura asthita (aniyata) aise do prakAra ke hote haiN| prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie sabhI kalpa sthita hote haiM aura madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie inameM se chaha kalpa- 1. acelaka 2. auddezika 3. pratikramaNa 4. rAjapiNDa 5. mAsakalpa aura 6. paryuSaNa asthita hote haiM zeSa cAra kalpa sthita hote haiN| - yahA~ yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki jaba sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhusAdhviyoM kA mUla lakSya nirvANa pada kI upalabdhi hai taba prathama evaM antima aura bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke AcAra meM bheda kyoM? kalpasUtra TIkAnusAra isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu-sAdhvI Rju jar3a tathA antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu-sAdhvI vakra jar3a hote hai jabaki madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdha-sAdhvI tIkSNa buddhimAna aura atyanta sarala hote haiN| isa prakAra AcAra bheda kA mukhya kAraNa svabhAva kI vicitratA hai|

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76... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana upasaMhAra dasakalpa, jaina muni kA Avazyaka AcAra hai| yadi isa AcAra dharma kI prAcInatA ke sambandha meM vicAra kareM to jainAgamoM meM isakA mUlasvarUpa yatra-tatra prApta ho jAtA hai kintu dasoM kalpoM kA yugapad varNana lagabhaga nahIM hai / jaba hama Agama TIkAoM kA parizIlana karate haiM to vahA~ Avazyakaniryukti, nizIthabhASya, bRhatkalpabhASya, kalpasUtra TIkA Adi meM isakA vistRta varNana prApta hotA hai / jaba hama paravartI sAhitya kA avalokana karate haiM to vahA~ bhI bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUlAcAra, paMcAzaka prakaraNa Adi kucha granthoM meM yaha carcA nizcita rUpa se hai| isase spaSTa hai ki dasa kalpa pratyeka tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana kA zAzvata AcAra hai aura isakA svarUpa uttarottara vikasita rUpa meM dekhA jAtA hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to sabhI granthoM meM isakA svarUpa samAna hai| digambara paramparA meM bhI yaha kalpadharma mAnya hai| inheM prakArAntara se vaidika evaM bauddha paramparA meM bhI khojA jA sakatA hai| isa sambandha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina dvArA likhita jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana' paThanIya hai| yadi dasa kalpa kA niSpakSa dRSTi se manana kiyA jAe to kahanA hogA ki yaha eka aisA anamola rasAyana hai jo doSa lagane para bhI aura doSa mukta avasthA meM bhI grAhya hai / ina dasa kalpoM ke vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika prabhAva para cintana kareM to, inake mAdhyama se vaiktika jIvana meM saMyama ke prati utsAha evaM adhika sajagatA AtI hai| sAdhu evaM gRhastha varga ke sambandhoM meM sImA maryAdAe~ banI rahatI haiN| auddezika, zayyAtara piNDa Adi na lene se gRhastha ke mana meM sAdhu varga ke prati abhAva nahIM AtA tathA sAdhu meM bhI pramAda kI vRddhi nahIM hotI / kRtikarma, jyeSThakalpa Adi ke pAlana se vinaya guNa meM vRddhi hotI hai aura ahaMkAra kA damana hotA hai| samAja meM ApasI sambandhoM meM sthiratA evaM madhuratA utpanna hotI hai / mAsakalpa ke pAlana se kisI bhI sthAna yA vyakti vizeSa ke prati rAga bhAva paidA nahIM hotA evaM paryuSaNA kalpa ke mAdhyama se ahiMsA Adi kA pAlana hotA hai| yadi prabandhana ke pariprekSya meM dasa kalpoM kA cintana kiyA jAe to yaha

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama... 77 vaiyaktika, sAmAjika, sAmudAyika evaM vyAvahArika prabandhana ke kSetra meM bahupayogI hai| acelakatva ke mAdhyama se vyaktigata svArtha ko nyUna kiyA jA sakatA hai, vahIM auddezika evaM zayyAtara piNDa kalpa ke mAdhyama se vyAvahArika jIvana meM lenadena tathA kisI ke yahA~ atithi rUpa meM rahane kI maryAdA Adi kA jJAna hotA hai| rAjapiNDa Adi kI maryAdA rakhane para Aja ke pA~ca sitArA hoTaleM aura bar3e logoM kI pArTiyoM ke prati moha se bacA jA sakatA hai| kRtikarma evaM jyeSTha kalpa ke pAlana se parivAra samudAya evaM kAryAlaya Adi meM Adara aura vinaya bhAva Adi meM vRddhi hotI hai tathA ApasI sambandha sudRr3ha banate haiN| pratikramaNa kalpa ke dvArA svadoSoM kA nirIkSaNa evaM usameM sudhAra hone se jIvana kA vikAsa hotA hai / paryuSaNAkalpa ke mAdhyama se ahiMsA Adi dharmoM kA tathA sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdAoM kA pAlana hotA hai| Adhunika samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM yadi dasa kalpoM kI prAsaMgikatA para vicAra kiyA jAe to isake dvArA Asakti yA rAga bhAva ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAlI aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai kyoMki inakA mukhya hetu mohAdi kaSAyoM kA damana karanA hai| AhAra zuddhi evaM vyavasthA ke kAraNa kaI zArIrika rogoM kA zamana kiyA jA sakatA hai| jyeSTha kalpa Adi ke mAdhyama se bar3oM ke prati anAdara, asammAna Adi kI samasyA kA nivAraNa ho sakatA hai| dasa sAmAcArI sAmAcArI kA zAbdika artha hai - samyak AcaraNa karanA athavA ziSTa puruSoM dvArA Acarita kriyAkalApa sAmAcArI kahalAtA hai / sAmAcArI ke nimna artha bhI grAhya haiM- 1. muni saMgha kA vyavahArAtmaka AcAra 2. muni ke lie vizeSa rUpa se pAlanIya niyama 3. Agamokta-ahorAtra-kriyAkalApasUcikA 4. sAdhu jIvana ke AcAra-vyavahAra kI samyak vyvsthaa|' jainAgamoM meM sAmAcArI ke do rUpa pAye jAte haiM- 1. ogha sAmAcArI aura 2. padavibhAga saamaacaarii| oghaniyukti meM varNita pratilekhana, pramArjanAdi rUpa kriyAkalApa karanA ogha sAmAcArI hai| nizItha, jItakalpa Adi meM varNita sAmAcArI kA pAlana karanA padavibhAga sAmAcArI hai| ogha sAmAcArI dasa prakAra kI batAyI gayI hai aura unheM saMyama dharma ke prati harapala sajaga rahane ke uddezya se dainika niyamoM ke rUpa meM anivArya mAnA gayA hai| dasa sAmAcArI kA sAmAnya

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78... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana vivaraNa isa prakAra hai10 1. icchAkAra-'agara ApakI icchA ho to maiM amuka kArya karU~ yA Apa cAheM to maiM ApakA yaha kArya kara dU~?' isa prakAra pUchakara pratyeka kAma karanA icchAkAra hai| lAbha-pUjyajanoM kI icchApUrvaka kArya karane yA karavAne se pArasparika sadbhAvanAe~ panapatI haiN| jinAjJA kA pAlana karane se parAdhInatAjanaka karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, uccagotra karma kA bandha hotA hai aura jainazAsana ke prati logoM kA sammAna bar3hatA hai|11 2. mithyAkAra- saMyama dharma kA pAlana karate hue koI choTI-bar3I galatI ho gaI ho to 'yaha galata hai' aisA jAnakara pazcAttApa pUrvaka 'micchAmi dukkaDa' denA mithyAkAra hai| lAbha - mithyA duSkRta dene se pApoM ke prati jAgRti bar3hatI hai| 3. tathAkAra-sUtrAdi Agama ke viSaya meM guru se kucha pUchane para jaba uttara deM taba yA sUtra kI vAcanA sunate samaya, AcAra sambandhI upadeza ke samaya aura sUtrArtha ke vyAkhyAna ke samaya guru ke sAmane 'tahatti' (Apa jo kahate haiM vahI ThIka hai) zabda kahanA tathAkAra sAmAcArI hai| lAbha- isa sAmAcArI kA pAlana karane se vinaya dharma kI utpatti hotI hai, guru kA bahumAna hotA hai, haThAgraha vRtti chUTatI hai aura gambhIratA evaM vicArazIlatA panapatI hai| 4. AvazyakI - Avazyaka kArya (jJAnArjana, bhikSATana yA sthaMDila gamanAdi) ke lie upAzraya se bAhara nikalate samaya 'AvassahI' (Avazyaka kArya hetu bAhara jA rahA hU~) zabda kahanA AvazyakI sAmAcArI hai| lAbha-isase sAdhu kA anAvazyaka bAhara jAnA rukatA hai, anAvazyaka pravRtti kA bhI nirodha ho jAtA hai aura niSprayojana gamanAgamana para niyantraNa kA abhyAsa hotA hai| 5. naiSedhikI - jisa prakAra jJAnAdi kArya ke lie vasati se bAhara nikalate samaya AvazyakI sAmAcArI hai usI prakAra deva guru ke sthAna meM praveza karate samaya niSIdhikA sAmAcArI hai yAnI deva- guru ke avagraha meM praveza karate samaya azubha vyApAra ke tyAga sUcaka 'nisIhi' zabda bolanA naiSedhikI sAmAcArI hai|

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama... 79 lAbha- isase pravRtti ke daurAna koI pApAnuSThAna huA ho to usakA niSedha ho jAtA hai aura gamanAgamana kAla meM lakSya ke prati jAgRti banI rahatI hai| 6. ApRcchanA- kisI bhI kArya ko prArambha karane se pUrva guru yA guru sammata jyeSTha sAdhu se yaha pUchanA ki 'kyA maiM yaha kArya karU~ ?' ApRcchanA sAmAcArI hai| lAbha-isase svacchandavRtti para aMkuza lagatA hai| 7. pratipRcchanA - guru dvArA pUrva niSiddha kArya ko puna: karanA Avazyaka ho dubArA guru se pUchanA - bhagavana! Apane pahale isa kArya ke lie manA kiyA thA lekina yaha jarUrI hai, ataH Apa AjJA deM to yaha kArya kara lU~? isa prakAra phira se pUchanA pratipRcchanA sAmAcArI hai| lAbha-ApRcchA aura pratipRcchA se zramazIla aura dUsaroM ke lie upayogI banane kI bhAvanA panapatI hai| 8. chandanA-svayaM ke lie pahale se lAye gae AhAra hetu anya sAdhuoM ko Amantrita karanA ki 'yaha AhAra lAyA hU~ isameM se Apake upayogI kucha ho to grahaNa kIjie, maiM dhanya ho jAU~gA' yaha chandanA sAmAcArI hai| lAbha-chandanA se atithi satkAra kI pravRtti bar3hatI hai| 9. nimaMtraNA - AhAra lAne ke lie jAte samaya anya sAdhuoM se bhI pUchanA ki 'kyA Apa ke lie bhI AhAra letA AU~ ?' yaha nimaMtraNA sAmAcArI hai| lAbha-nimaMtraNA se gurujanoM ke prati bhakti evaM gurutA bar3hatI hai| 10. upasaMpadA-jJAna-darzana - cAritra Adi kI viziSTa prApti ke lie apavAdataH svagaccha ko chor3akara kisI jJAnI guru ke samIpa amuka avadhi taka rahanA upasaMpadA sAmAcArI hai| isa sAmAcArI kA Avazyaka spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai upasampadA (nizIthabhASya 5452) jaghanya se chaha mAsa, madhyama se bAraha mAsa aura utkRSTa se yAvajjIvana svIkAra kI jA sakatI hai| upasampadA ke tIna prayojana haiM - jJAna, darzana evaM caaritr| jJAna evaM darzana upasampadA tIna kAraNoM se svIkAra kI jAtI hai - sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya / ye tIna bhI tIna-tIna prakAra se hote haiN| 1. varttanA - pUrvagRhIta sUtra Adi kA punaH punaH abhyAsa karane ke lie| 2. saMdhAna - pUrvagRhIta sUtrAdi jo vismRta ho cuke haiM unakA punaH saMsthApana

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80... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana karane ke lie| 3. grahaNa - apUrva zruta kA grahaNa karane ke lie| darzana upasampadA darzana prabhAvaka evaM darzana vizodhaka granthoM ke adhyayana ke lie grahaNa kI jAtI hai| cAritra upasampadA vaiyAvRtya evaM tapasyA ke uddezya se svIkAra kI jAtI hai| AcArya bhI nimna tIna kAraNoM se upasampadA grahaNa karate haiMjJAnArtha-mahAkalpazruta Adi ke adhyayana ke lie| darzanArtha - vidyA, mantra aura nimitta sambandhI zAstroM ko jAnane ke lie| cAritrArtha-cAritra vizodhi ke sthAnoM kI abhivRddhi evaM sAmAcArI kI viziSTa paripAlanA karane ke lie athavA nimna tIna vikalpoM ke samupasthita hone para upasaMpadA grahaNa karate haiM 1. koI AcArya avasanna ho gayA hai to usake ziSya samudAya meM kauna sAdhu vaya aura zruta se sampanna AcAryapada ke yogya hai - isakI khoja ke lie / 2. koI AcArya yA upAdhyAya gRhastha bana gayA ho to usa gaNa kI vyavasthA ke lie| 3. koI AcArya divaMgata ho gayA ho to usa gaNa kI sAra-saMbhAla ke lie| yaha dhyAtavya hai ki sAmAnya bhikSu svagaNa ko chor3akara anya gaNa kI upasaMpadA svIkAra karanA cAhe to, vaha AcArya Adi padastha sAdhuoM ko pUchakara jaae| yadi ve anumati na deM to nahIM jA sakatA hai| isI taraha AcArya Adi padavIdhara sAdhu upasaMpadA svIkAra karanA cAheM to ve apane padoM kA tyAga kara evaM gurvAjJA lekara jaaeN| nizIthabhASya (3627) ke anusAra jo zramaNa nimna dasa kAraNoM se nirgamana karatA hai, vaha upasaMpadA kI dRSTi se ayogya hai 1. jo bhikSu gRhastha yA muni se kalaha hone ke kAraNa AyA ho 2. vikRti sevana ke prayojana se AyA ho 3. yogodvahana ke bhaya se AyA ho 4. 'amuka muni merA pratyanIka hai' yaha socakara AyA ho 5. AcArya dvArA kaThora anuzAsana se trasta hokara AyA ho 6. utkRSTa dravyoM kI lolupatA ke kAraNa AyA ho 7. yahA~ AcArya ugradaNDa dete haiM - isa vicAra se AyA ho 8. bhikSAcaryA ke zrama se bacane ke lie AyA ho 9. sahavartI muni tIvra vaira pariNAmI haiM -isa kAraNa se AyA

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama... 81 ho 10. yahA~ kahIM bhI Ane-jAne meM svatantratA nahIM hai yaha socakara AyA ho| vyavahAra bhASya (257-261) ke anusAra kucha sAdhu yogya hoM, to bhI nimna kAraNoM se upasaMpadA hetu niSiddha mAne gaye haiM- 1. jo ekAkI AcArya ko chor3akara AyA ho 2. pIche AcArya yA munigaNa vRddha ho aura vaha unakI sevA karatA ho 3. pIche glAna yA rUgNa sAdhu akelA ho aura vaha unakI sevA karatA ho 4. sAdhu- samudAya AcArya kI AjJA na mAnatA ho kevala usase hI bhayabhIta ho aura 5. guru kA sahayogI ho / upasaMpadAvAna kI parIkSA karanI cAhie, upasaMpadAvAna muni ke dvArA bhI. anya AcArya kI parIkSA kI jAnI cAhie, upasaMpadA se pUrva AcArya dvArA svayaM kA parIkSaNa kiyA jAnA cAhie ityAdi ke sambandha meM vizada jAnakArI hetu bRhatkalpabhASya, vyavahArabhASya, nizISabhASya Adi granthoM kA avalokana karanA caahie| upasaMhAra muni jIvana kA vyavahAra pradhAna AcaraNa sAmAcArI kahalAtA hai| isake kramika vikAsa kA vivaraNa sarvaprathama sthAnAMgasUtra 12 meM upalabdha hai| tadanantara bhagavatIsUtra13, uttarAdhyayanasUtra 14, paMcAzaka 15, pravacanasAroddhAra 16 Adi granthoM meM dRSTigata hotA hai| paMcAzaka Adi paravartI granthoM meM isakA vistRta pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isa viSaya meM sthAnAMga aura bhagavatI meM nAma evaM krama samAna haiN| sthAnAMga, bhagavatI evaM uttarAdhyayana ina tInoM sUtroM meM 9vIM - 10vIM sAmAcArI kA krama samAna hai, zeSa ke krama meM bhinnatA hai tathA 9vIM sAmAcArI kA nAma alaga hone para bhI artha samAna hai| vaidika yA bauddha paramparA meM isa prakAra kI koI vyavasthA nahIM hai / yaha vyavahArAtmaka AcAra hai jo saMghIya jIvana ko suvyavasthita DhaMga se yApita karane ke lie adhika Avazyaka hai| jisa dharma tIrtha (saMgha) meM vyavahArAtmaka AcAra kA samyaka pAlana hotA hai, vaha dIrghajIvI evaM bhavya prANiyoM ko saMsAra sAgara se tArane meM samartha hotA hai| dazavidha sAmAcArI kA yadi prabandhana kI dRSTi se anuzIlana kiyA jAe to yaha vyaktigata yA sAmudAyika jIvana ke prabandhana meM vizeSa lAbhadAyI hai tathA

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82...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana isakA nirUpaNa sAmudAyika jIvana kI vyavasthA kI apekSA se hI kiyA gayA hai| icchAkAra ke dvArA dUsaroM kI icchA kA jJAna karane se kisI kA kArya karane yA karavAne para mana meM unake prati sadbhAvanAe~ utpanna hotI haiM tathA mana se kie gae kArya kA pratiphala bhI zIghra prApta hotA hai| svakRta doSoM kA pazcAtApa karane se jAgRti bar3hatI hai tathA punaH galatI hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ bhI kama hotI haiN| bar3oM kI AjJA mAnane se yA unakI bAta kA samarthana karane se vinaya guNa puSTa hotA hai tathA sAmudAyika jIvana meM paraspara sneha evaM sahayoga bhAva meM vRddhi hotI hai| AvazyakI sAmAcArI ke pAlana dvArA kAryAlaya Adi meM idhara-udhara hone se logoM ke mana meM vibhrama utpanna nahIM hote| isI prakAra naiSedhikI sAmAcArI ke mAdhyama se citta ko kisI bhI kArya meM ekAgra kiyA jA sakatA hai, jisase kArya kSamatA meM vRddhi hotI hai| ApRcchanA evaM pratipRcchanA sAmAcArI ke dvArA anuzAsana Adi kA pAlana hotA hai aura usase svacchanda vRtti kA nirasana ho jAtA hai| chandanA evaM nimaMtraNA ke dvArA atithi satkAra, ApasI sAmaMjasya evaM sahayoga vRtti meM vRddhi hotI hai| upasaMpadA ke dvArA jJAna kA AdAna-pradAna samyak prakAra se ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra prabandhana ke kSetra meM dasa sAmAcArI ke dvArA ApasI sAmaMjasya evaM madhura sambandha sthApita hotA hai| Adhunika samasyAoM ke pariprekSya meM yadi dazavidha sAmAcArI kA cintana kiyA jAe to isake dvArA bar3hatI svacchanda vRtti, kAryAlayoM, pAThazAlAoM Adi meM bar3hatI avyavasthA, ghaTatA anuzAsana, ApasI kaTutA Adi ko niyantrita kiyA jA sakatA hai| guru-ziSya sambandhoM ke bigar3ate svarUpa ko sudhArA jA sakatA hai| kartavyoM ke prati bar3hatI lAparavAhI evaM sambandhoM meM bar3hatI aupacArikatA ko tathA svArthavRtti ko bhI isake dvArA kama kiyA jA sakatA hai| ikkIsa zabala doSa zabala kA artha hai-karburA raMga vaalaa| jina kAryoM ko karane se cAritra kI nirmalatA naSTa ho jAtI hai ve zabala doSa kahalAte haiN|17 nimnokta ikkIsa prakAra kI pravRttiyoM se zabala doSa lagatA hai|18 1. hastakarma-strIveda ke prabala udaya se hasta mardana dvArA vIrya kA nAza karanA hastakarma hai|

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama... 83 2. maithuna - maithuna sevana karanA / 3. rAtribhojana - rAtrikAla meM bhojana kA sevana karanA / 4. AdhAkarma - sAdhu ke nimitta se banAyA gayA bhojana lenA / 5. sAgArikapiNDa - zayyAtara arthAta sthAnadAtA kA AhAra lenA / 6. auddezika - sAdhu ke yA yAcakoM ke nimitta banAyA gayA, kharIdA huA, AhRta-sthAna para lAkara diyA huA, prAmitya- udhAra lAyA huA, AcchinnachInakara lAyA huA AhAra lenA / 7. pratyAkhyAna bhaMga - pratyAkhyAna kA bAra- bAra bhaMga karanA / 8. gaNaparivartana - chaha mAsa meM eka gaNa ko chor3akara dUsare gaNa meM praveza krnaa| 9. udakalepa-eka mAsa meM tIna bAra nAbhi yA jaMghA pramANa jala meM praveza kara nadI Adi pAra karanA / 10. mAtRsthAna- eka mAsa meM tIna bAra mAyA sthAna kA sevana karate hue kRta aparAdhoM ko chupA lenaa| 11. rAjapiNDa - rAjakula kA AhAra grahaNa karanA / 12. AkuTyA hiMsA - jAnabUjhakara hiMsA karanA / 13. AkuTyA mRSA- jAnabUjhakara jhUTha bolnaa| 14. AkuTyA adattAdAna - jAnabUjhakara corI krnaa| 15. sacitta pRthvI sparza - jAnabUjhakara sacitta pRthvI para baiThanA, sonA, khar3e honaa| 16. isI prakAra sacitta jala se snigdha aura sacitta raja vAlI pRthvI Adi para baiThanA, sonA, kAyotsarga Adi krnaa| 17. prANI, bIja, harita, kIr3I nagarA, lIlana - phUlana, kIcar3a aura makar3I ke jAla yukta sthAnoM para baiThanA, sonA Adi / 18. jAnabUjhakara kanda, mUla, chAla, pravAla, puSpa, phUla Adi kA bhojana krnaa| 19. varSa ke andara dasa bAra udaka lepa arthAta nadI pAra karanA / 20. varSa meM dasa bAra mAyA sthAnoM kA sevana karanA / 21. jAnabUjhakara sacitta jalayukta hAtha se yA sacitta kar3achI Adi se

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84... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa karanA / jainAgamoM meM sAdhu-s - sAdhviyoM ke lie uparyukta kArya niSiddha kahe gaye haiN| upasaMhAra cAritra dharma kI pavitratA ko akSuNNa banAye rakhane ke lie zabala doSa kA sarvathA parihAra karanA caahie| muni jIvana ke ye niyama Agama vihita haiN| vikAsa krama kI dRSTi se ina doSoM kA svarUpa sarvaprathama samavAyAMgasUtra 19 meM nirdiSTa haiN| tadanantara yaha carcA dazAzrutaskandha 20 evaM uttarAdhyayana sUtra 21 meM kI gaI hai| yadyapi bikhare hue aMzoM meM yaha varNana bahuta-sI jagahoM para prApta hotA hai kintu isakA vyavasthita rUpa uparokta granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| isake sivAya zramaNa pratikramaNasUtra 22 meM bhI isakA ullekha hai| yadi tulanAtmaka dRSTi se manana kiyA jAe to samavAyAMgasUtra meM pratipAdita gyArahavA~ aura pAMcavA~ zabala doSa dazAzrutaskandha meM kramazaH pAMcavA~ aura gyArahavA~ doSa hai| isake atirikta nAma, svarUpa Adi meM lagabhaga samAnatA hai| yadi zabala doSoM ke vaiyaktika aura sAmAjika duSprabhAva ke viSaya meM cintana kiyA jAe to sarvaprathama isase vaiyaktika cAritra kA hrAsa evaM sAmAjika stara para sAdhu dharma kI upekSA hotI hai tathA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga hone se mana meM DhIlApana AtA hai| gaNa Adi parivartana karane se yA sAmAnya vyavahAra meM bhI jo vyakti bAra-bAra naukarI Adi badalatA rahatA hai usakI pratiSThA kama hotI hai| saMyama viruddha AcaraNa se jIvana meM zithilatA, lAparavAhI, kAmacorI Adi meM vRddhi hotI hai| doSayukta AhAra Adi grahaNa karane se zArIrika, mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika patana hotA hai| ina doSoM se rahita muni kA prabhAva prabandhana ke kSetra meM dekhA jAe to vaha sAdhu brahmacarya kA pAlana karane se vIrya kA samyaka niyojana karate hue samAja para apanI vANI kA vizeSa prabhAva DAla sakatA hai| niyamoM ke prati dRr3hatA rakhate hue anuzAsanabaddha kArya kA saMcAlana tathA apanegaNa meM sthira rahane se athavA svayaM ke kArya evaM kAryAlaya Adi ke prati vizvAsabhAjana banane se usakI evaM pratiSThAna donoM kI garimA bar3hatI hai| lobha Adi se rahita hone ke kAraNa svayaM ke AcAra evaM AtmA donoM kA patana nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra zabala doSoM kA sevana nahIM karane vAlA muni utkarSa ke sAtha sAmAjika utkarSa meM sahAyaka hotA

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama...85 hai tathA bhAva prabandhana, kaSAya prabandhana, samAja prabandhana Adi meM bhI sahAyaka hotA hai| bIsa asamAdhi sthAna jisa satkArya ke karane se citta meM zAnti ho, darzana, jJAna aura cAritra rUpa mokSamArga meM avasthiti ho vaha samAdhi hai tathA jisa kArya se citta meM azAnti ho evaM jJAnAdi mokSamArga se AtmA bhraSTa ho vaha asamAdhi hai| jaina granthoM meM asamAdhi utpanna karane ke bIsa sthAna batAye gaye haiM jo nimna haiM-23 1. druta-druta cAritra-jaldI-jaldI clnaa| hAni-zIghra calane vAlA vyakti kahIM gira sakatA hai, zArIrika pIr3A paidA kara sakatA hai aura dUsare prANiyoM kI hiMsA kara unheM asamAdhi pahu~cA sakatA hai| isase paraloka meM bhI asamAdhi prApta hotI hai| 2. apramRjya cAritva-rAtrikAla meM binA pU~je-pramArjana karate hae clnaa| hAni-apramArjanA pUrvaka calane se jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai jisase saMyama dhana kI bhI hAni hotI hai| 3. duSpramRjya cAritva-upayoga zUnya hokara pramArjana krnaa| hAni-aviveka yA asAvadhAnI pUrvaka pravRtti se anekoM samasyAe~ utpanna hotI hai| 4. atirikta zayyAsanikatva-AvazyakatA se adhika zayyA-saMstAraka Adi aura Asana Adi rkhnaa| ____ hAni-anAvazyaka upadhi rakhate hue unakA pratidina upayoga na karane para aura pratilekhana-pramArjana na karane para unameM jIvotpatti hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai tathA una jIvoM ke saMgharSaNa-saMmardana se saMyama kI kSati hotI hai| 5. rAnika parAbhava-gurujanoM kA apamAna krnaa| hAni-gurujanoM kA sammAna na karane se lokanindA kA pAtra banatA hai aura guru kRpA se vaMcita ho sadgati kA nirodha kara letA hai| 6. sthaviropaghAta-sthaviroM (dIkSA, Ayu evaM jJAna se zreSTha muniyoM) kI avahelanA krnaa| hAni-sthavira muniyoM kI AzAtanA karane vAlA jJAnAvaraNIyakarma evaM

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86... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana mohanIyakarma kA upArjana karatA hai / 7. bhUtopaghAta - ekendriya Adi jIvoM kI niSprayojana hiMsA karanA / hAni - niSprayojana hiMsA karane vAlA azAtAvedanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 8. saMjvalana - bAta-bAta meM krodha karanA / hAni - krodhI dUsaroM ko to jalAtA hI hai vaha apanI AtmA aura cAritra ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai| 9. dIrgha kopa - cirakAla taka krodha krnaa| hAni-dIrghakopa se vairabhAva kA janma hotA hai aura saMsAra kI vRddhi hotI hai| 10. pRSThamAMsikatva - kisI kI pITha ke pIche nindA yA cugalI karanA / hAni - nindaka svayaM kI aura dUsaroM kI zAnti bhaMga karatA hai tathA svayaM kI apakIrti karavAtA hai| aThAraha pApoM meM ise pandrahavA~ pApasthAna bhI mAnA gayA hai| 11. abhIkSNava bhASaNa - kisI viSaya meM zaMkA hone para bhI nizcayakArI bhASA bolnaa| hAni-nizcayAtmaka bhASA ke anusAra paristhiti ghaTita na hone para jinazAsana kI nindA hotI hai, bolane vAle kA avarNavAda hotA hai tathA aneka prakAra ke anartha hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ banI rahatI haiN| - 12. navAdhikaraNa karaNa- pratidina nae-nae kalaha utpanna krnaa| hAni - kalaha kA prArambha karane se samudAya meM azAnti bar3hatI hai / 13. upazAnta kalahodIraNa - zAnta kalaha ko punaH uttejita karanA / hAni - isase dveSa aura vaira kI paramparA kA anta nahIM hotA hai| 14. akAla svAdhyAya - akAla meM zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA / hAni - isase AjJA bhaMga aura saMyama virAdhanA hotI hai| 15. sarajaskapANi bhikSAgrahaNa - sacitta dhUla yukta hAtha se bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| hAni - isase SaTkAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA aura saMyama dharma kI pravaMcanA hotI hai| 16. zabdakaraNa - rAtri kA prathama prahara bIta jAne ke pazcAta U~ce svara se svAdhyAya krnaa| hAni-isase sahavartI sAdhuoM evaM nikaTavartI logoM meM krodha paidA hone kI

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama...87 saMbhAvanA rahatI hai evaM nidrA na Ane se mAnasika zAnti bhI bhaMga hotI hai| 17. jhaMjhAkaraNa-saMgha meM matabheda utpanna karane vAle vacana bolnaa| hAni-samAja meM phUTa DAlane vAlA sabhI ke lie asamAdhi utpanna karatA hai| 18. kalahakaraNa-AkrozAdi vacana kA prayoga kara kalaha utpanna krnaa| hAni-isase saMyama kA ahita hotA hai| 19. sUryapramANa bhojitva-dina bhara kucha na kucha khAte-pIte rhnaa|| hAni-isase zArIrika asvasthatA aura rasAsvAdana kI Asakti bar3ha jAtI hai| 20. eSaNA'samitatva-eSaNA samiti kA dhyAna nahIM rkhnaa| hAni-anaiSaNIya AhAra lene se cAritra dUSita tathA jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| upasaMhAra jina pravRttiyoM se svayaM yA dUsare ke ihaloka, paraloka yA ubhayaloka meM asamAdhi hotI ho unheM asamAdhi sthAna kahA gayA hai|24 jaina bhikSu ke lie ukta bIsa sthAna sarvathA varjita kahe gaye haiM kyoMki ina bIsa kAryoM ke AcaraNa se svayaM ke aura dUsare jIvoM ke prati asamAdhi bhAva utpanna hotA hai tathA sAdhaka kI AtmA dUSita evaM cAritra malina hotA hai| yaha Agama vihita AcAra saMhitA hai __isakA mUla svarUpa samavAyAMgasUtra,25 dazAzrutaskandhasUtra,26 uttarAdhyayanasUtra,27 zramaNa pratikramaNasUtra28 meM prApta hotA hai| dazAzrutaskandha kI niyukti-cUrNi meM isakI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| . tulanAtmaka rUpa se kucha nAmoM meM matabheda dekhA jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha prazna bhI upasthita hotA hai ki asamAdhisthAna bIsa hI kyoM? dazAzrutaskandha niyuktikAra29 ne isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA hai ki asamAdhi ke ye bIsa sthAna kevala nidarzana mAtra haiN| inake AdhAra para tatsadRza aneka sthAna ho sakate haiM jaise drutagati se calanA asamAdhi sthAna hai vaise hI jaldIjaldI bolanA, tvaratA se pratilekhanA karanA, jaldabAjI meM khAnA Adi bhI asamAdhi sthAna haiN| jitane asaMyama ke sthAna haiM, utane hI asamAdhi ke sthAna haiN|

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88...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana bIsa asamAdhisthAna kA yadi vaiyaktika yA manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM cintana kiyA jAe to jo ina asamAdhi sthAnoM kA sevana nahIM karatA vaha saMyama kI rakSA karatA hai| ahiMsA dharma kA dRr3ha pAlaka hotA hai| pramArjana Adi karane se pramAda avasthA meM vRddhi nahIM hotii| sthavira Adi bar3oM kA vinaya karane se jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| sUkSma jIvoM kI rakSA karane se, kalaha Adi meM uttejita na hone se, ucita samaya meM svAdhyAya-dhyAna Adi karane se, vANI niyantrita rakhane se vaha sabhI ke lie sammAnanIya tathA jina dharma kI prabhAvanA karatA hai| yadi prabandhana kI apekSA se ina samAdhi sthAnoM kA cintana kiyA jAe to inameM saMyama rakhane se sarvaprathama mAnasika zAnti banI rahatI hai jisase tanAva Adi meM vRddhi nahIM hotii| isa prakAra yaha tanAva prabandhana meM sahAyaka hotA hai| sabhI kriyAe~ samayAnusAra karane se samaya niyojana meM sahAyatA milatI hai tathA zakti evaM samaya kA sadupayoga hotA hai| bhojana Adi para niyantraNa rakhane se zarIra evaM bhAva santulita rahate haiN| jIvana meM apramatta dazA kA vikAsa hone se samaya, zakti evaM sAmarthya kA sadupayoga hotA hai| isI prakAra kalaha Adi nahIM karanA, krodhAdi meM nimitta nahIM bananA tathA pratikUla sthiti meM uttejita na hone se jIvana zAnta evaM samAdhiyukta rahatA hai| bAIsa parISaha 'parI' upasarga + 'saha' dhAtu se yaha zabda niSpanna hai| parISaha kA zabdAnusArI artha hai-samyaka prakAra se sahana karanA athavA muni jIvana meM Ane vAle kSudhA Adi kaSTa parISaha kahalAte haiN| tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra jo kaSTa mArga se cyuta na hone ke lie aura nirjarA ke lie sahe jAte haiM vaha parISaha hai|30 ___ jJAtavya hai ki tapazcaryA meM bhI kaSToM ko sahana kiyA jAtA hai lekina tapazcaryA aura parISaha meM antara yaha hai ki tapazcaryA meM svecchA se kaSTa sahana karate haiM jabaki parISaha meM muni jIvana ke niyamoM kA paripAlana karate hue Akasmika rUpa se yadi koI saMkaTa upasthita ho jAye, use sahana kiyA jAtA hai| jinabhadragaNi ke anusAra parISaha dvividha prayojanoM se sahana kiye jAte haiM

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama...89 1. svIkRta mArga se cyuta na hone ke lie evaM 2. karmoM ko kSINa karane ke lie|31 jaina paramparA meM 22 parISaha mAne gaye haiM unameM darzana aura prajJA ye do parISaha mArga se cyuta na hone meM sahAyaka hote haiM tathA zeSa bIsa parISaha nirjarA ke lie hote haiN|32 mani ko kaSTa sahiSNa honA Avazyaka hai| yadi vaha kaSTa sahiSNutA kA abhyAsI nahIM ho to saMyama patha se kabhI bhI vicalita ho sakatA hai| isalie zramaNa ke lie nimnokta bAIsa sthitiyoM meM sahanazIla rahane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai|33 1. kSudhA parISaha-bhUkha se atyanta pIr3ita hone para bhI niyama viruddha AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA apitu samabhAvapUrvaka bhUkha vedanA ko sahana karanA, kSudhA parISaha hai| 2. tRSA parISaha-pyAsa se vyAkula hone para bhI sacitta jala grahaNa nahIM karate hue pyAsa kI vedanA sahana karanA, tRSA parISaha hai| 3. zIta parISaha-vastra alpa hone ke kAraNa zIta nivAraNa na ho to bhI agni se tApanA nahIM aura niyama viruddha vastroM ko grahaNa kara zIta nivAraNa nahIM karanA, zIta parISaha hai| 4. uSNa parISaha-grISma Rtu meM garmI kI adhikatA ke kAraNa citta meM becainI ho rahI ho, taba bhI snAna yA paMkhe Adi kA prayoga nahIM karate hue use zAnta bhAva se sahana karanA, uSNa parISaha hai| 5. daMza mazaka parISaha-DAMsa, macchara Adi ke kATane para krodha nahIM karanA aura na hI unheM trAsa denA daMzamazaka parISaha hai| 6. acela parISaha-vastra alpa ho yA vastra phaTa gaye hoM to cintA nahIM karanA aura na hI muni maryAdA ke viruddha vastra grahaNa krnaa| ___7. arati parISaha-pratikUla paristhiti Ane para muni jIvana meM sukhasuvidhAoM kA abhAva hai isa prakAra kA vicAra nahIM krnaa| 8. strI parISaha-strI saMga ko Asakti, bandhana aura patana kA kAraNa jAnakara strI-saMsarga kI icchA nahIM karanA va unase dUra rhnaa| 9. caryA parISaha-saMyama jIvana kA nirvAha karane hetu cAturmAsa ko chor3akara sadaiva bhramaNa karate rahanA aura padayAtrA meM Ane vAle kaSToM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana krnaa|

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90...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 10. niSadyA parISaha-svAdhyAya Adi ke lie eka Asana meM baitthnaa| zmazAna, zUnyAgAra yA vRkSa ke mUla meM acapala bhAva se baiThanA athavA baiThane ke lie viSama bhUmi ho to mana meM dukhI nahIM honaa| 11. zayyA parISaha-Thaharane yA sone ke lie viSama bhUmi ho yA tRNa, parAla Adi upalabdha na ho to usa kaSTa ko sahana krnaa| 12. Akroza parISaha-yadi koI kaThora-karkaza yA apazabda kahe to unheM sahana karanA aura usake prati krodha nahIM krnaa| ___13. vadha parISaha-yadi koI muni ko lakar3I Adi se mAre yA tAr3anA Adi kare to bhI samabhAva rkhnaa| ___14. yAcanA parISaha-bhikSAvRtti karate hue kisI prakAra kA apamAna hone para samabhAva se sahana krnaa| muni kI yaha caryA atyanta kaThina hai kyoMki use jIvanabhara saba kucha yAcanA se hI milatA hai| gRhasthoM ke sAmane hAtha pasAranA sarala nahIM hai, aisA vicAra kara mana meM du:khI nahIM honA apitu mani maryAdA kA pAlana karate hue bhikSAvRtti krnaa| ____ 15. alAbha parISaha-vastra, pAtra Adi sAmagrI athavA AhAra prApta nahIM hone para bhI samabhAva rkhnaa| 16. roga parISaha-zarIra meM kisI prakAra kI vyAdhi utpanna hone para cikitsA nahIM karavAnA aura roga vedanA ko sahana krnaa| ___17. tRNa parISaha-tRNa Adi kI zayyA para sone se tathA mArga meM naMge paira calane se kAMTA Adi kI cubhana ho to samabhAva se sahana krnaa| 18. mala parISaha-vastra yA zarIra para pasIne evaM dhUla Adi ke kAraNa maila jama jAye to khinna nahIM hote hue sahana krnaa| 19. satkAra parISaha-kisI ke dvArA sammAna kiyA jAye to bhI prasanna nahIM honA apitu taTastha rhnaa| 20. prajJA parISaha-apanI buddhi kA ahaMkAra nahIM karanA athavA kisI ke dvArA bAra-bAra pUche jAne para parezAna hokara yaha vicAra nahIM karanA ki isase to ajJAnI honA acchA thaa| 21. ajJAna parISaha-yadi buddhi manda ho aura zAstra Adi kA adhyayana na kara sakeM to khinna nahIM hote hue dhyAna, sevA, vinaya Adi kI sAdhanA meM pravRtta rhnaa|

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama...91 22. darzana parISaha-anya sampradAyoM kA ADambara dekhakara yA anya dArzanikoM kI mahimA dekhakara jinamArga se vicalita nahIM hote hue zuddha mArga para sthira rhnaa| ullekhanIya hai ki bAIsa parISaha jJAnAvaraNIya, mohanIya, vedanIya evaM antarAya ina cAra karmoM ke vipAkodaya se upasthita hote haiM tathA eka sAtha utkRSTataH bIsa parISaha aura jaghanyataH eka parISaha ho sakatA hai| upasaMhAra __cAritra dharma meM sudRr3ha rahane evaM pUrvabaddha karmoM kA kSaraNa karane ke lie upasthita kaSToM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA parISaha kahalAtA hai| jaina muni dvArA pAlanIya yaha AcAra dharma Agama kathita hai| ina 22 parISahoM kI carcA sarvaprathama samavAyAMgasUtra34 meM prApta hotI hai| isake anantara mUla pAThoM ke rUpa meM yaha vivecana uttarAdhyayanasUtra35, pravacanasAroddhAra36, tattvArthasUtra37 meM upalabdha hotA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM parISaha nAmaka eka svatantra adhyAya hai| pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti meM bhI yaha varNana vistAra ke sAtha prApta hotA hai| navatattva prakaraNa Adi granthoM meM bhI isakA maulika svarUpa dekhA jAtA hai|38 yadi tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to ukta granthoM meM saMkhyA kI dRSTi se samAnatA hone para bhI krama kI dRSTi se kvacita antara hai| samavAyAMga meM parISaha ke bAIsa bheda isa prakAra milate haiM 1. kSudhA 2. pipAsA 3. zIta 4. uSNa 5. daMzaka 6. acelaka 7. arati 8. strI 9. caryA 10. niSadyA 11. zayyA 12. Akroza 13. vadha 14. yAcanA 15. alAbha 16. roga 17. tRNa sparza 18. mala 19. satkAra 20. jJAna 21. darzana 22. ajnyaan| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM 19 parISahoM ke nAma evaM krama vahI haiM, kintu 20,21 aura 22 veM nAma meM antara hai| usameM 20vA~ prajJA, 21vA~ ajJAna aura 22vA~ darzana hai| ___navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva ne 'ajJAna' parISaha kA kvacita zruti ke rUpa meM varNana kiyA hai|39 AcArya umAsvAti ne 'acela' parISaha ke sthAna para 'nAgnya' parISaha likhA hai aura 'darzana' parISaha ke sthAna para 'adarzana' parISaha

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92...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana likhA hai|40 AcArya nemicandra ne 'darzana' parISaha ke sthAna para 'samyaktva' parISaha mAnA hai| darzana aura samyaktva ina donoM meM kevala zAbdika antara hai, bhAva kA nhiiN|41 ___bAIsa parISahoM kI tulanA vaidika evaM bauddha paramparA se bhI kI jA sakatI hai| vaidika paramparA meM muni ko jAna-bUjhakara aneka prakAra ke kaSTa sahana karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| mana ne kahA hai-vAnaprasthI ko paMcAgni ke bIca khar3e hokara, varSA meM bAhara khar3e hokara aura sardI meM bhIge vastra dhAraNa kara kaSTa sahana karanA caahie|42 bhagavAna buddha bhikSu jIvana meM Ane vAle kaSToM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane kA upadeza dete hue suttanipAta meM kahate haiM ki muni zIta, uSNa, kSudhA, pipAsA, vAta, Atapa, daMza aura sarIsRpa kA sAmanA kara khaDga viSANa kI taraha akelA vicaraNa kre|43 yadyapi bauddha sAhitya meM kAyakleza ko kiMcita mAtra bhI mahattva nahIM diyA gayA hai kintu parISaha sahana karane para vizeSa bala diyA hai| yadi samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to parISaha sAdhanA pragati ke lie paramAvazyaka hai| jisa taraha bhUmi meM vapana kiyA gayA bIja tabhI aMkurita hotA hai jaba use jala kI zItalatA ke sAtha sUrya kI uSmA prApta ho, usI taraha sAdhanA kI saphalatA ke lie anukUlatA kI zItalatA ke sAtha pratikUlatA kI uSmA bhI Avazyaka hai| bAIsa parISahoM kA cintana yadi manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM kiyA jAe to ina parISahoM ke dvArA manobala meM vRddhi evaM sahiSNutA kA abhyAsa hotA hai| kSudhA, pipAsA Adi parISaha sahane se AhAra vijaya prApta hotI hai| zIta, uSNa, daMza, acela Adi parISaha sahane se dehAdhyAsa meM kamI AtI hai| yAcanA, alAbha, mala, ajJAna Adi parISaha sahane se ahaMkAra kA damana hotA hai tathA prajJA, satkAra, strI Adi anukUla pariSahoM ko sahana karane se AtmaprazaMsA Adi ke bhAva utpanna nahIM hote| isa prakAra vividha parISahoM para vijaya prApta karane se jIvana meM AdhyAtmika utkarSa evaM mAnasika sthiratA AtI hai| yadi prabaMdhana kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to parISaha jaya tanAva prabandhana, zarIra prabandhana, bhAva prabandhana meM bahuta sahAyaka ho sakatA hai| caryA, niSadyA, zayyA, arati Adi parISaha sahane se zarIra pratikUla

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama...93 paristhitiyoM ko sahane kA abhyAsI ho jAtA hai jisase zarIra prabandhana sadhatA hai| tRSNA, Akroza, vadha, arati Adi parISaha meM logoM ke dvArA pIr3A dene para bhI zAnta bhAva rakhane se ApasI samanvaya evaM sahiSNutA meM vRddhi hotI hai aura vidveSa bhAva utpanna nahIM hote| isase tanAva mukta jIvana jIne meM sahAyatA prApta hotI hai| isI prakAra anya parISaha bhI jIvana meM nirmala bhAva utpanna karate hue kaSAya bhAvoM kA nAza karate haiM jisase krodha prabandhana, mAna prabandhana Adi meM sahAyatA prApta hotI hai| bAvana anAcIrNa anAcAra aura anAcIrNa do zabda haiN| anAcAra kA artha hai-vihita AcAra kA atikramaNa, akaraNIya kArya4, unmArga gamana45 aura sAvadha pravRtti krnaa|46 anAcIrNa kA artha hai-akaraNIya kArya kA AcaraNa nahIM krnaa| anAcAra kAraNa hai evaM anAcIrNa kArya hai| __ jaina dharma meM zramaNa aura zramaNI ke lie 52 kRtya anAcIrNa ke rUpa meM mAne gaye haiM ata: sAdhu-sAdhvI varga ko una kRtyoM kA tyAga kara denA caahie| ve anAcIrNa nimna haiM47 1. auddezika-sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA gayA bhojana, vastra, makAna Adi grahaNa karanA 2. krItakRta-muni ke nimitta kharIdI huI vastu grahaNa karanA 3. nityAgra-pratidina nimantrita karake diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa karanA 4. abhihRta-sAdhu ke nivAsa sthAna para gRhastha ke dvArA lAkara diyA gayA AhAra grahaNa karanA 5. rAtri bhakta-rAtri bhojana karanA 6. snAna-snAna karanA 7. gaMdhaitra, candana Adi suvAsita padArthoM kA upayoga karanA 8. mAlya-puSpoM kI mAlA dhAraNa karanA 9. vIjana-paMkhe Adi se havA lenA 10. sannidhi-khAdya vastu kA saMgraha karanA 11. gRhi amatra-gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana karanA 12. rAjapiNDarAjA ke ghara se bhikSA lenA 13. kimicchaka-'kauna kyA cAhatA hai?' isa prakAra pUchakara diyA jAne vAlA dAnazAlA Adi kA AhAra grahaNa karanA 14. saMbAdhana-zarIra puSTi hetu tela mardana karavAnA 15. daMta pradhAvana-dA~toM ko sApha karanA 16. saMprazna-gRhastha ke kuzala pUchanA yA unakI pArivArika bAteM pUchanA 17. deha pralokana-darpaNa Adi meM apanA zarIra dekhanA 18. aSTApadazataraMja khelanA 19. nAlikA-caupar3a yA pAsA khelanA 20. chatra-varSA yA garmI

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94...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana Adi se bacane ke lie yA sammAna-pratiSThA ke lie chatra dhAraNa karanA 21. cikitsA-roga nivAraNa hetu cikitsA karanA 22. upAnaha-jUte pahananA 23. jyoti samArambha-dIpaka, cUlhA Adi sulagAnA 24. zayyAtarapiNDasthAna dAtA ke ghara se bhikSA lenA 25. AsaMdI-maJcikA Adi para sonA baiThanA 26. paryaMka-palaMga para baiThanA 27. gRhAntara niSadyA-niSprayojana gRhastha ke ghara baiThanA 28. gAtraudvartana-pIThI-ubaTana Adi lagAnA 29. gRhi vaiyAvRtyagRhastha se akAraNa sevA lenA yA gRhastha kI sevA karanA 30. jAtyAjIvikAsajAtIya yA sagotrIya batAkara AhAra Adi prApta karanA 31. tApanivRtti-garmI ke nivAraNa ke lie sacitta jala evaM paMkhe Adi kA upayoga karanA 32. Atura smaraNa-kaSTa Ane para priya bAndhavoM kA smaraNa karanA 33-39. mUlI, adaraka, kaMda, ikSukhaMDa, mUla, kacce phala evaM sacitta phaloM kA sevana karanA 40-45. apakva sauMcala namaka, saindhava namaka, sAmAnya namaka, romadezIya namaka, samudrI namaka evaM kAlA namaka kA upayoga karanA 46. dhUma netra-zarIra yA vasati ko dhUpa Adi se suvAsita karanA 47. vamana-roga pratikAra ke lie yA rUpa-bala Adi ko banAe rakhane ke lie vamana karanA 48. vastikarma virecanaenImA Adi lekara zauca karanA 49. aMjana-A~khoM meM aMjana lagAnA 50. daMtavaNa-dA~toM ko dAtauna se ghisanA 51. gAtra abhyaMga-zarIra para telamardana karanA, yA vyAyAma karanA yA kuztI lar3anA 52. vibhUSaNa-zarIra ko alaMkRta krnaa| anAcIrNa se hAni jaina muni sAmAnya sthiti meM Upara varNita anAcIrNoM kA AcaraNa kabhI bhI na kareM, kyoMki dazavaikAlika cUrNi ke ullekhAnusAra unameM nimna doSa lagate haiM 48- 1. auddezika se jIvavadha 2. krItakRta se adhikaraNa 3. nityAgraha se samAraMbha 4. Ahata se SaDjIvanikAya kA vadha 5. rAtribhojana se jIvavadha, 6. snAna se vibhUSA, 7. gaMdhamAlya se sUkSma jIvoM kA upaghAta aura lokApavAda, 8. vIjana se sampAtima vAyukAya jIvoM kA vadha, 9. sannidhi se pipIlikA Adi jIvoM kA vadha 10. gRhIbhAva se apkAyika jIvoM kA vadha 11. rAjapiNDa se saMyama virAdhanA evaM eSaNA kA ghAta 12. saMbAdhana se sUtra aura artha kI hAni evaM

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama...95 zarIrAsakti kA vikAsa 13. daMta dhAvana se daMta vibhUSA 14. saMprazna se pApa kA anumodana 15. saMlokana se brahmacarya kA ghAta 16. dyUta se lokApavAda 17. nAlikAdyUta se nigraha Adi tathA lokApavAda 18. chatra se lokApavAda evaM ahaMkAra vRddhi 19. cikitsA se sUtra aura artha kI hAni 20. upAnaha se jIva hiMsA 21. agnisamArambha se jIvavadha 22. zayyAtarapiNDa se eSaNAdoSa 23. AsandI aura paryata se zuSira meM rahe jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA 24. gRhAntara niSadyA se brahmacarya kI agupti, zaMkA Adi doSa 25. gAtra uvartana se vibhUSA 26. AjIvavRttitA se Asakti 27. AturasmaraNa se dIkSA tyAga Adi 28. mUla Adi kA grahaNa karane se vanaspati jIvoM kA ghAta 29. sauvarcala Adi namaka kA grahaNa se pRthvIkAya kA vighAta Adi aneka doSa lagate haiN| upasaMhAra muni jIvana meM vaise to nahIM karane yogya anekoM kArya haiM parantu dazavaikAlikasUtra meM bAvana anAcIrNoM kI carcA hai|49 yadi vyaktigata evaM sAmAjika jIvana meM inake prabhAvoM ko dekheM to auddezika, krIta, nityAgra, abhihata Adi doSoM se dUSita AhAra Adi grahaNa nahIM karane para nivAsa sthAna Adi ke prati Asakti utpanna nahIM hotI tathA samAja meM bhI sAdhu ke tapa-tyAga kA acchA prabhAva par3atA hai| snAna, paMkhA, deha pralokana, daMta pradhAvana, upAnaha, chatra, gAtra udvartana, zarIra vibhUSA Adi zarIra upayogI vastuoM kA tyAga karane se zarIra ke prati mamatva bhAva nyUna hotA hai| usase vyakti AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM adhika saMlagna ho sakatA hai| caupar3a, zataraMja, gRhastha paricarcA Adi karane se samaya evaM buddhi kA mAtra apavyaya hotA hai| isI prakAra anya anAcIrNoM kA tyAga karane se bhI jIvana meM aneka upalabdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| sUkSma jIvoM kI rakSA bhI hotI hai| aise zuddha evaM anukaraNIya AcaraNa kA pAlanakartA muni samAja meM AdarzoM kI sthApanA kara sakatA hai| yadi prabandhana kI dRSTi se anAcIrNa kI upayogitA ke viSaya meM cintana kiyA jAe to inake mAdhyama se AcAra evaM vicAra donoM ko niyantrita kiyA jA sakatA hai| anAcIrNoM kA sevana karane se jIvana meM aniyamitatA AtI hai jabaki ayogya AcaraNa kA tyAgI muni hI sadAcAra kI preraNA de sakatA hai| AhAra evaM zarIra ke prati Asakti bhAva kama hone se usake lie saMbhAvita duSkRtyoM ko kama

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96... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kiyA jA sakatA hai| jIvana ko vyasanamukta rakhane se vaha aneka doSoM se mukta rahatA hai| anya viSayoM meM mana kA bhaTakAva na hone se citta kI sthiratA bar3hatI hai, buddhi Adi kA vikAsa hotA hai tathA samAja para eka vizeSa prabhAva par3atA hai| yadi anAcIrNa kI prAcInatA ke sambandha meM manana kiyA jAye to jJAta hotA hai ki dazavaikAlikasUtra kA tIsarA adhyayana anAcIrNa se hI sambandhita hai isalie isakA nAma 'kSullakAcAra kathA' hai| dazavaikAlika cUrNi evaM TIkA meM isakI vistRta carcA prApta hotI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki dazavaikAlikasUtra meM anAcIrNoM kI saMkhyA kA ullekha nahIM hai tathA agastya cUrNi aura jinadAsacUrNi meM bhI tatsambandhI nirdeza nahIM hai| samayasundara kRta dIpikA meM 54 saMkhyA kA nirdeza hai| yadyapi agastyasiMha ne saMkhyA kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai phira bhI unake anusAra anAcAroM kI saMkhyA 52 haiM, para donoM meM antara yaha hai ki agastyasiMha ne rAjapiNDa aura kimicchaka ko evaM saindhava aura lavaNa ko pRthak-pRthak na mAnakara eka-eka mAnA hai / jinadAsagaNi ne rAjapiNDa aura kimicchaka ko eka na mAnakara alaga-alaga mAnA hai tathA saindhava aura lavaNa ko evaM gAtrAbhyaMga aura vibhUSaNa ko eka-eka mAnA hai| dazavaikAlika TIkA meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne anAcAroM kI saMkhyA 53 mAnI hai, unhoMne rAjapiNDa aura kimicchaka ko eka tathA saindhava aura lavaNa ko pRthaka-pRthaka mAnA hai| isa prakAra anAcAroM kI saMkhyA 54,53 aura 52 prApta hotI hai| saMkhyA meM bheda hone para bhI tAttvika dRSTi se koI bheda nahIM hai| anAcAroM kA nirUpaNa saMkSepa meM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai jaise sabhI sacitta vastuoM kA parihAra eka mAnA jAe to aneka anAcAra svataH kama ho sakate haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAna dene jaisA hai ki kucha niyama utsarga mArga meM anAcAra haiM, parantu apavAdamArga meM ve anAcAra nahIM rahate tathA jo kArya pApayukta haiM aura jinakA hiMsA se sAkSAta sambandha haiM ve kArya pratyeka paristhiti meM anAcIrNa hI haiM jaise- sacitta bhojana, rAtribhojana aadi| jo niyama saMyama sAdhanA kI vizeSa zuddhi ke lie banAe gae haiM, ve apavAda meM anAcIrNa nahIM rahate, jaise muni ko gRhastha ke ghara baiThane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai parantu rogI ho, tapasvI ho, vRddha ho to usa paristhiti meM baiTha sakatA hai / usameM na to brahmacarya ke prati zaMkA utpanna

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama... 97 hotI hai aura na anya kisI virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA banatI hai, isalie vaha anAcAra nahIM hai| astu, jo kArya saundarya, zobhA yA gaurava kI dRSTi se kie jAyeM ve anAcAra haiM, kintu unhIM kAryoM ko rugNAvasthA Adi vizeSa paristhiti meM kiyA jAye to anAcAra nahIM hai / 49 aThAraha AcAra sthAna ziSTa vyaktiyoM dvArA AcIrNa jJAna darzana Adi ke kriyAkalApa AcAra kahalAte haiN| mukhya rUpa se AcAra ke pA~ca prakAra haiM- 1. jJAnAcAra 2. darzanAcAra 3. cAritrAcAra 4. tapAcAra 5. vIryAcAra | sAmAnya rUpa se zramaNa AcAra ke aThAraha sthAna haiN| dazavaikAlikasUtra ke chaThaveM adhyayana meM isa viSaya kA samyaka pratipAdana hai| isameM ina sthAnoM ko 'mahAcAra' kahA gayA hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki dazavaikAlika ke chaThaveM adhyayana ke do nAmoM meM dUsarA nAma 'mahAcArakathA' hai| pahalA nAma 'dharmArthakAma' kA bhAvArtha hai- zruta- cAritrarUpa dharma kA prayojanabhUta jo mokSa hai, eka mAtra usI kI kAmanA (abhilASA) karane vAle stpuruss| mahAcArakathA kA artha hai - satpuruSoM ke mahAna AcAra kA kathana / donoM kA saMyukta artha hotA hai- dharma sAdhanA ke dvArA mokSa ke icchuka mahApuruSoM ke AcAroM kA kathana karane vaalaa| isake nAma se hI spaSTa hai ki mokSArthI sAdhakoM ke lie ukta 18 sthAna aparihArya rUpa se AcaraNIya hai / karmabandhana se mukta hone kA uttama mArga hai samyagdarzana Adi dharma kA aacrnn| mokSa sAdhya hai, usakI prApti ke lie zruta cAritra rUpa yA samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya rUpa dharma sAdhana hai aura mahAvratI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke dvArA saddharma ke AcaraNa kA nAma AcAra yA mahAcAra hai athavA cAritra dharma kA samyaka paripAlana karane ke uddezya se jo maulika niyama nirdhArita kie jAte haiM, nAma AcAra hai| unakA zramaNa dvArA AcaraNIya 18 sthAna jaina dharma ke saMvAhaka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA sadaiva paripAlanIya aThAraha sthAna nimna haiM-50 1-6. vrata SaTka- ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha evaM rAtribhojana tyAga kA pAlana karanA | 51

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98...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 7-12. pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya- ina SaD jIvanikAyoM ke prati saMyama rkhnaa|52 13. akalpavarjana- muni jIvana ke lie Avazyaka 1. AhAra-pAnI 2. zayyA (AvAsa sthAna) 3. vastra aura 4. paatr| ye cAroM padArtha akalpanIya hoM to use grahaNa nahIM karanA, yaha terahavA~ sthAna hai|53 dazavaikAlika cUrNi meM akalpa do prakAra ke batAe gae haiM- 1. zaikSa sthApanA akalpa 2. akalpasthApanA aklp| jisane piNDaniyukti kA adhyayana na kiyA ho, usake dvArA lAyA huA AhAra pAnI, jisane zayyaiSaNA (AcAracUlA-2) kA adhyayana na kiyA ho, usake dvArA yAcita vasati (upAzrayAdi) aura jisane vastraiSaNA (AcAracUlA-5) kA adhyayana na kiyA ho, usake dvArA AnIta vastra, varSARtu meM kisI ko pravrajita karanA tathA Rtubaddha kAla meM ayogya ko pravrajita karanA, yaha zaikSa sthApanA akalpa hai| akalpanIya piNDAdi grahaNa karanA akalpasthApanA akalpa kahalAtA hai|54 14. gRhasthapAtra varjana- gRhastha ke kAMse ke kaTore, kAMse ke pAtra athavA kuNDe ke AkAra vAle kAMse ke bartana meM AhAra nahIM karanA, yaha caudahavA~ AcAra hai|55 sAdhu ke lie gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana karane kA niSedha isalie hai ki vaha sAdha-sAdhvI ko apanA bartana dene se pahale yA lauTAne ke pazcAta saMcitta jala se dho sakatA hai aura dhoyA huA pAnI jahA~-tahA~ aviveka se DAlane para trasa jIvoM kI utpatti aura virAdhanA hotI hai| isase pazcAtkarma aura pura:karma nAmaka eSaNA doSa bhI laga sakatA hai| ___ 15. paryaMka varjana- jaina muni AsaMdI (bhadrAsana), palaMga, mAcA, (khATa), AsAlaka (jisameM sahArA ho, aisA sukhakAraka Asana, vartamAna meM ise ArAma kursI Adi kahate haiM) para nahIM baiThe aura na zayana kre| kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM athavA rugNAvasthA Adi kAraNoM se ina sAdhanoM kA prayoga karanA Avazyaka ho jAe to samyak prakAra se pratilekhana karake unakA upayoga kre|56 paryaMka Adi para baiThane-sone kA niSedha isalie kiyA gayA hai ki zayanaAsana Adi pole chidra vAle athavA inake vibhAga aprakAzakara hote haiM, ata: inameM rahane vAle sUkSma jIvoM kA bhalI bhAMti pratilekhana karanA duHzakya hai|

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama...99 16. gRhaniSadyA varjana- bhikSA ke lie praviSTa huA sAdhu gRhastha ke ghara kabhI bhI na baiThe, yaha solahavA~ AcAra sthAna hai| gRhastha ke ghara baiThane se anAcAra kI saMbhAvanA, abodhikAraka phala (mithyAtva) kI prApti, brahmacarya ke AcaraNa meM vipatti, prANiyoM kA vadha hone se saMyama kA ghAta, bhikSAcaroM ko antarAya aura ghara vAloM ko krodha utpanna ho sakatA hai ataH gRhaniSadyA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai|57 ___ apavAdata: bhikSArtha gayA huA sAdhu rogI, ugra tapasvI yA vRddhAvasthA se pIr3ita ho, to vaha kadAcita hAMphane lage yA thaka jAe to gRhastha ke yahA~ ghara ke logoM se anujJA mA~gakara apanI thakAna miTAne yA vizrAma lene hetu thor3I dera taka vivekapUrvaka baiTha sakatA hai| yaha apavAda vidhi hai| ___ 17. snAna varjana- sAdhu rogI ho yA nirogI, use kabhI bhI snAna kI icchA nahIM karanI caahie| yaha sattarahavAM AcAra hai| saMyamI muni ke lie snAna kA niSedha nimna doSoM kI sambhAvanAoM ko lekara kiyA gayA hai isase AcAra kA atikramaNa hotA hai, kyoMki asnAna sAdhu ke lie yAvajjIvana kA AcAra hai vaha bhaMga ho jAtA hai| saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai, kyoMki snAna kA pAnI bahane se aneka sUkSma trasa prANiyoM kI hiMsA hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| polI bhUmi meM aura darAra vAlI bhUmi meM snAna kA bahatA huA pAnI ghusa jAe to vahA~ para rahane vAle aneka sUkSma jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai|58 ___18. vibhUSA varjana- muni zarIra kI zobhA bar3hAne ke lie gandha cUrNa, kalka, lodhra, padmakesara Adi kA ubaTana na kreN| yaha aThArahavA~ AcAra hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra meM vibhUSA varjana kA kAraNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki isase dehabhAva bar3hatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa zarIra para mamatA-mUrchA bar3hatI hai, AvazyakatAe~ bar3ha jAtI haiM aura cAritrika niyamoM meM zithilatA AtI hai| aharniza zarIra sajjA para dhyAna rahane se citta bhrAnta rahatA hai aura svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi Avazyaka dinacaryA se mana haTa jAtA hai| vibhUSA ke lie ArambhasamArambhayukta sAdhanoM kA upabhoga karanA asaMyama varddhaka evaM sAvadha bahula hai tathA vibhUSA dvArA zarIra ke prati Asakti abhivRddha hone se cikane karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hai|59

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100...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana uparyukta varNana kA phalita yaha hai ki jaina sAdha-sAdhvI ke lie pUrvokta 18 AcAra sthAna yAvajjIvana ke lie svIkArane yogya haiM, anyathA vaha saMyama mArga se patita hote hae yathArtha dharma se bhI vicalita ho sakatA hai| inameM se do-tIna AcAra sthAna vidhi-niSedha rUpa bhI haiM, jo muniyoM kI rugNAdi avasthA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue nirdiSTa haiN| upasaMhAra dazavaikAlikasUtra meM pratipAdita muni AcAra ke aThAraha sthAnoM meM pA~ca mahAvrata mUlaguNa rUpa haiM, zeSa uttaraguNa rUpa haiN| jisa prakAra bhIta aura kapATa yukta gRha ke lie bhI dIpaka kA prakAzita honA aura vyakti kA jAgRta rahanAdonoM rakSA ke kAraNabhUta hote haiM, usI prakAra pA~ca mahAvratadhArI sAdhu ke lie uttaraguNa mahAvrata anupAlana meM hetubhUta haiN| jaise pA~ca mahAvratoM kI rakSA ke lie paccIsa bhAvanAe~ hotI haiM vaise hI chaha vrata aura chaha kAya kI rakSA ke lie akalpagrahaNa, gRha pAtra, paryaMka, niSadyA, snAna aura vibhUSA- ye chaha sthAna varjanIya haiN| isase suspaSTa hai ki muni ke lie mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa rUpa AcAra sthAna samAna rUpa se pAlanIya hai| yaha varNana dazavaikAlikasUtra evaM dazavaikAlikacUrNi meM prApta hotA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. prazamarati prakaraNa, 143 2. kalpasUtra sukhabodhinI TIkA-gujarAtI bhASAntara, pR. 1 3. zrI bhikSa Agama viSaya koza, bhA. 2, pR. 167 4. (ka) Avazyaka niyukti-malayagirivRtti 121 (kha) nizIthabhASya, saMpA. amaramuni, 4/5933 (ga) bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 6360-6437 (gha) bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 423 (Ga) mUlAcAra-samayasArAdhikAra, 118 (ca) paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 17/6-40 5. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 17/18 6. vahI, 17/20-22

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jaina muni ke sAmAnya niyama...101 7. vahI, 17/6 8. (ka) samAcaraNaM samAcAra:-ziSTAcarita: kriyAkalApastasya bhaavH| ___ Avazyaka haribhadrIyavRtti patra, 257 (kha) sAdhujanetikartavyatArUpAm saamaacaarii| (ga) saMvyavahAre, sthAnAMgasUtra,10 9. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 759 10. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 12/2-3 11. vahI, 12/7 12. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, 10/102 13. bhagavatIsUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, 25/7/194 14. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/2-7 15. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 12/2-42 16. pravacanasAroddhAra, 101/760-766 17. zabalaM karburaM cAritraM yaiH kriyAvizeSairbhavati te zabalAstadyogAta saadhvo'pi| samavAyAMga TIkA-21/1 18. dazAzrutaskaMdha, saMpA. madhukara muni 2/1 19. samavAyAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 21/1 20. dazAzrutaskandha, dazA, 2/1 . 21. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 31/15 22. zramaNasUtra, amaramuni, pR. 273 23. dazAzrutaskandha, saMpA. madhukara muni, dazA-1 24. dazAzrutaskandha niyukti 8 kI cUrNi 25. samavAyAMgasUtra, sama. 20/140 26. dazAzrutaskandha, dazA, 1 27. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 31/14 28. zramaNasUtra, 273 29. dazAzrutaskandha niyukti, 11 30. mArgAcyavana nirjarArthaM pariSoDhavyAH priisshaaH| tattvArthasUtra, 9/8 31. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 3004

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102...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 32. pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti, pR. 192 33. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, dUsarA adhyayana 34. samavAyAMga, sama. 22/150 35. uttarAdhyayana, dUsarA adhyayana 36. pravacanasAroddhAra, 86/685-686 37. tattvArthasUtra, 9/8 38. navatattvaprakaraNa, 29-28 39. samavAyAMga TIkA, sama. 22 40. tattvArthasUtra, 9/8 41. pravacanasAroddhAra, 86/686 42. manusmRti, 6/23 43. suttanipAta aTThakathA, bhA. 1, uragavagga pR. 11 44. aNAyAro akaraNIyaM vt)| dazavaikAlika agastyacUrNi, pR. 193 45. aNAyAro ummaggotti vuttaM bhvi| dazavaikAlika jinadAsacUrNi, pR. 285 46. anAcAraM saavdyyogm| dazavaikAlika hAribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 233 47. dazavaikAlikasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/2-9 48. dazavaikAlika agastyacUrNi, pR. 60-62 49. dazavaikAlikasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, pR. 32 50. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 6/7 51. vahI, 6/8-25 52. vahI, 6/26-45 53. vahI, 6/46-49 54. 'dazavaikAlikacUrNi, pR. 226 55. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 6/50-52 56. vahI, 6/53-55 57. vahI, 6/56-59 58. vahI, 6/60-62 59. vahI, 6/63-66

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adhyAya-3 avagraha sambandhI vidhi-niyama jaina muni kA AcAra nirdhAraNa atyaMta hI sUkSma dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| usakI pratyeka kriyA AMtarika evaM bAhya zAMti meM hetubhUta banatI hai / grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue muni ko Thaharane yogya sthAna evaM anya upayogI vastu Adi kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| una sabhI kA grahaNa evaM upayoga bhI muni ko mAlika Adi kI AjJApUrvaka hI karane kA nirdeza hai jisase usakA tIsarA mahAvrata khaMDita na ho evaM tadasthAnIya gRhasthoM ko bhI muni se aprIti nahIM ho| isI AjJA grahaNa ko jaina zAstrIya bhASA meM avagraha kahA gayA hai| avagraha kA artha vicAra 'avagraha' jaina dharma kA AcAra pradhAna zabda hai| sAmAnyatayA avagraha kA artha grahaNa karanA hotA hai, parantu jaina avadhAraNA meM isake nimna artha mAne gaye haiM- jaise * AvAsa, sthAna athavA maryAdita bhU-bhAga * grahaNa karane yogya vastu * svAmI yA adhikArI vyakti kI anumati lekara vastu kA upayoga karanA * adhikRta vastu aura kSetra aadi| yahA~ avagraha kA tAtparya gRhastha kI anumatipUrvaka sthAna Adi grahaNa karane se hai| 1 avagraha ke prakAra AcArAMga TIkA meM avagraha chaha prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai - 1. nAma avagraha 2. sthApanA avagraha 3. dravya avagraha 4. kSetra avagraha 5. kAla avagraha aura 6. bhAva avgrh| 1. nAma avagraha- kisI bhI sacitta- acitta vastu kI saMjJA arthAta nAma 'avagraha' ho vaha nAma avagraha hai| jaise AcArAMga ke solahaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'avagraha pratimA' hai| 2. sthApanA avagraha- avagraha kI AkRti yA usakI kalpanA sthApanA avagraha hai|

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104...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ___3. dravya avagraha- dravya avagraha tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - 1. sacitta 2. acitta aura 3. mishr| ziSyAdi grahaNa karanA sacitta avagraha hai, rajoharaNa Adi grahaNa karanA acitta avagraha hai aura rajoharaNa sahita ziSya ko grahaNa karanA mizra dravya avagraha hai| 4. kSetra avagraha- kSetra avagraha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. sacitta 2. acitta aura 3. mizra athavA 1. grAma 2. nagara aura 3. arnny| 5. kAla avagraha- kAlAvagraha do prakAra kA nirdiSTa hai - Rtubaddha aura vrssaakaal| 6. bhAva avagraha- yaha avagraha do prakAra kA hotA hai- mati avagraha aura grhnnaavgrh| mati avagraha viSayaka jJAna kula 10 prakAra kA hotA hai| jaba aparigrahI sAdhu ke dvArA AhAra, vasati, vastra, pAtra Adi grahaNa kiye jAte haiM taba bhAva grahaNAvagraha hotA hai| bhAva grahaNAvagraha bhI nimna pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai 1. devendra avagraha- isa tiryaka loka ke madhya bhAga meM meru parvata hai| meru ke UparavartI madhya bhAga meM Upara se nIce pratararUpa aura eka pradeza vAlI eka zreNI hai| yaha zreNI loka ko uttara aura dakSiNa do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karatI hai| dakSiNa bhAga kA adhipati zakrendra aura uttara bhAga kA adhipati IzAnendra mAnA jAtA hai| ataeva dakSiNa bharata kSetra meM vicaraNa karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI zakrendra kI anujJA lete haiN| jaMgala yA anya sthAnoM meM jahA~ koI avagraha dAtA na ho vahA~ zakrendra kI AjJA lI jAtI hai| pada yAtrA ke samaya kisI vRkSa ke nIce vizrAma karanA ho, mala-mUtrAdi kI zaMkA dUra karane ke lie nirjana sthAna meM baiThanA ho, bhUmi para se tRNa-kASThAdi grahaNa karanA ho taba zakrendra kI anujJA lI jAtI hai| usa samaya 'aNujANaha jassa oggaha'- yaha jisakA sthAna hai vaha hameM anujJA deM, aisA bolate hue anumati grahaNa karate haiN| usake pazcAta vastu yA sthAnAdi kA upayoga karate haiN| isI taraha jahA~ koI anumati dene vAlA nahIM ho vahA~ devendra kI anujJA lekara sthAna-tRNAdi grahaNa karanA, devendra avagraha hai| ____ 2. rAjA avagraha- jisa kSetra kA jo rAjA ho usake Adhipatya vAle kSetra meM vicaraNa karane vAle muni ke dvArA jo bhI kArya vyavahAra kiyA jAye usake lie rAjA kI anumati lenA, rAjA avagraha hai|

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avagraha sambandhI vidhi-niyama...105 3. gRhapati avagraha- kisI bhU-bhAga yA sthAna vizeSa kA svAmI gRhapati kahalAtA hai| maNDala kA nAyaka yA gA~va kA mukhiyA bhI gRhapati kahalAtA hai| ata: jisa bhU-bhAga meM rahanA ho usake mAlika kI anumati grahaNa kara vahA~ ThaharanA, gRhapati avagraha hai| 4. sAgArika avagraha- sAmAnya gRhastha sAgArika kahalAtA hai| vaha ghara banAkara rahatA hai, isalie unheM sAgArika kahA hai| inake Adhipatya sambandhI kisI sthAna yA vastu ko unakI anumatipUrvaka grahaNa karanA, sAgArika avagraha hai| jo gRhastha sAdhuoM ko Thaharane ke lie sthAna detA hai vaha 'zayyAtara' kahA jAtA hai| ata: sAgArika kA eka artha zayyAtara bhI hai| kisI sthAna yA vastu ko yAcanApUrvaka grahaNa karanA tiryadizA sambandhI avagraha hai| adhodizA meM vApI, kUpa, bhUmigRha taka jAnA ho to vahA~ gRhapati aura sAgArika donoM kA avagraha mAnA jAtA hai| Urdhva dizA meM parvata ke zikhara paryanta car3hanA ho to vahA~ bhI pUrvokta donoM kA avagraha mAnA jAtA hai| 5. sAdharmika avagraha- sAdharmika kA artha hai- smaandhrmii| samAna dharma vAle sAdhuoM ke kSetra meM unakI anumati lekara rukanA sAdharmika avagraha hai| jaise koI mani kisI gAMva meM gayA ho aura vahA~ koI AcArya athavA sthavira mani Adi pahale se hI rUke hue haiM aura unhoMne cAturmAsa bhI vahIM kiyA ho to usa gAMva ke Asa-pAsa kA kSetra unake adhikRta kahalAtA hai| cAturmAsa ke do mAha uparAnta taka vaha sthAna unake adhikRta kahA jAtA hai| yadi isa bIca anya muni ko vahA~ rahanA ho to pUrva sthita muni yA AcArya kI anujJA lenA Avazyaka hai, anyathA usa kSetra meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai athavA sAdhu-sAdhvI ke dvArA paraspara meM kisI vastu kA lena-dena karanA sAdharmika avagraha hai|' avagraha grahaNa karane kA krama Agamika vyAkhyAkAroM ke matAnusAra apavAda vizeSa ke avagraha se sAmAnya avagraha bAdhita ho jAte haiM arthAta pUrva-pUrva ke avagraha uttara-uttara ke avagraha se kramaza: bAdhita haiM, jaise rAjAvagraha meM rAjA hI prabhu hai, devendra nhiiN| kisI sthAna vizeSa kI devendra dvArA anujJA liye jAne para bhI rAjA kI anumati ke binA muni usake kSetra meM nahIM raha skte| isI prakAra kramazaH rAjA, gRhapati aura zayyAtara dvArA anujJAta kSetra meM sAdharmika kI anumati ke binA nahIM rahA jA

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106... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sktaa| ataH kisI bhI avagraha ko ekAMtata: prAdhAnyatA prApta nahIM hai / prathama cAra avagrahoM meM pUrva aura uttara anujJA kI bhajanA (vikalpa) hai tathA aMtima sAdharmika avagraha meM sAdharmika kI hI anujJA lenI hotI hai| isase pUrva avagrahoM kI anujJA lene kA niyama nahIM hai, kyoMki pUrvAgata sAdhuoM dvArA vaha sthAna anujJApita hotA hai| ata: bAda meM Ane vAle sAdhu ke dvArA punaH anujJA lene kI jarUrata nahIM rahatI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki jisa dina sthAnIya zramaNa pUrvagRhIta sthAna ko chor3akara vihAra kara rahe hoM, usI dina dUsare zramaNa A jAeM to usI pUrva gRhIta AjJA se yathAlaMdakAla (zAstra nirdhArita samaya) taka vahA~ raha sakate haiN| yadi upayoga meM Ane jaisA koI acitta upakaraNa upAzraya meM ho to usakA bhI usI pUrva kI AjJA se upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai / 4 kaunasA avagraha kisa yoga pUrvaka ? bRhatkalpacUrNi meM avagraha kI carcA karate hue likhA gayA hai ki devendra aura rAjA ke avagraha kI anujJA mana se lI jAtI hai, gRhapati ke avagraha kI anujJA mana se athavA vacana se lI jAtI hai tathA zayyAtara aura sAdharmika ke avagraha kI anumati niyamataH vacana se lI jAtI hai, jaise zayyA, pAtra, zaikSa Adi ke grahaNa kI hameM anumati deN| avagraha kI kSetra sImA bRhatkalpa TIkA ke anusAra sAdhu aura sAdhviyA~ kisI bhI sthAna sambandhI avagraha cAroM dizAoM evaM cAroM vidizAoM meM pA~ca koza kI maryAdA taka grahaNa kara sakate haiN| mUla gA~va se pratyeka dizA meM DhAI kosa kA avagraha hotA hai / vaha pUrva - pazcima aura uttara-dakSiNa ke hisAba se pA~ca kosa kA ho jAtA hai athavA jAkara punaH Ane para eka dizA meM bhI pA~ca kosa kA avagraha jAnanA cAhie | " avagraha sambandhI kucha nirdeza kisI sthAna para rukane ke lie mAlika kI anumati grahaNa kara rahe hoM to muni ko usa samaya yaha dhyAna rakhanA jarUrI hai ki vaha sthala vaiyaktika hai yA sArvajanika? yadi vyaktigata sthala hai to kisI taraha kA upadrava khar3A hone kI saMbhAvanA alpa rahatI hai, parantu sArvajanika ho to bahuta-sI sAvadhAniyA~ apekSita ho jAtI haiN|

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avagraha sambandhI vidhi-niyama...107 zramaNAcAra kI maryAdA ke anusAra muni sAmAnya sthiti meM tathA anya upayukta sthAna upalabdha hone kI sthiti meM dharmazAlA Adi sArvajanika athavA sarvajana saMsakta sthala para na rukeN| yadi kisI kAraNavaza rukanA par3e to nimna nirdezoM kA khyAla rakheM * sarvaprathama yAcanA karate samaya usa svAmI yA adhiSThAtA ko kAla maryAdA aura kSetra maryAdA ke viSaya meM spaSTa sUcanA kara deN| * unheM spaSTa rUpa se kaheM ki 'jitane samaya ke lie aura jitanA sthAna tuma doge utane hI samaya taka aura utane hI sthAna meM hama rheNge| hamAre sAdharmika sAdhu AyeMge to ve bhI tumhAre dvArA anumata samaya taka aura anujJA kSetra meM hI tthhreNge| usake bAda hama saba vihAra kara jaayeNge|' isa prakAra kAla, kSetra aura sAdharmika saMkhyA kI maryAdA kA spaSTIkaraNa kara dene se avagraha dAtA aura avagraha grahaNa karane vAlA donoM meM ni:zaMkatA kI sthiti A jAtI hai| anyathA gRhastha ke mana meM AzaMkA ho sakatI hai ki ye sAdhu kahIM yahIM na jama jAyeM, ye na jAne kitanA sthAna leMge?' isa taraha kI zaMkA se usake mana meM sAdhuoM ke prati azraddhA ho sakatI hai aura vaha sthAna dene meM katarA sakatA hai| isalie avagraha kI AjJA lete samaya hI gRhastha ko pUrI taraha se Azvasta kara deN| yadi gRhapati svayaM yaha kaha de ki 'ApakI icchA ho utanI avadhi taka aura utane kSetra meM raha sakate ho' taba sAdhu kalpa maryAdA kA vicAra karate hue vahA~ rhe| . sArvajanika sthala para rahate hue muni ko yaha dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki yadi vahA~ pahale se hI zAkyAdi zramaNa Thahare hue hoM to unake sAtha ziSTAcAra kA vyavahAra kreN| una zramaNoM ke daMDa, chatra Adi upakaraNa aura unakA sAmAna par3A ho to use bAhara na DAleM, unake sAmAna ko idhara-udhara na kreN| yadi ve soye hue hoM to unheM zoragula karake na uThAyeM, aisA koI bhI vyavahAra na kareM jo unake lie aprItikAraka ho| AcArAMgasUtra ke ullekhAnusAra zramaNa ko pUrva se Thahare hue saMnyAsiyoM ke sAtha mRdu, udAra, ziSTa evaM saujanyapUrNa vyavahAra karanA caahie| . mAlika ko aprIti aura aruci na ho usa taraha se mala-mUtra Adi kA pariSThApana karanA caahie| isI taraha ke anya kartavyoM kA bhI pAlana karanA cAhie, jisase kisI ko kaSTa yA aprIti na hoN|'

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108...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana avagraha yAcanA kI AvazyakatA kyoM? yaha suvidita hai ki jaina saMgha meM dIkSita hone vAlI bhavya AtmAe~ pA~ca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karatI haiN| usake antargata tIsare mahAvrata meM saba prakAra ke adattAdAna kA pratyAkhyAna karate hue ve pratijJA lete haiM ki 'Aja se ve kisI bhI vastu ko usake svAmI yA adhipati kI anumati liye binA grahaNa nahIM kareMge' kyoMki anumati liye binA kisI vastu ko lenA corI kahalAtA hai| ataeva tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se corI kA sarvathA tyAga karane meM pratijJArata muni ke lie yaha anivArya hai ki use adatta vastu anumati pUrvaka grahaNa karanA caahie| isa taraha adattAdAna kI nivRtti evaM acaurya mahAvrata ke saMrakSaNArtha yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isa niyama ke mAdhyama se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko unake dvArA gRhIta adattAdAna viramaNa mahAvrata kA smaraNa karAyA jAtA hai| avagraha kI AvazyakatA kA dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaba vyakti anagAra dharma ko svIkAra karatA hai aura svayaM saba taraha ke pApa karma na karane, dUsaroM se na karavAne evaM karate hue kA anumodana na karane kI pratijJA karatA hai taba vaha jIvana nirvAha ke lie gRhastha ke dvArA dI gaI bhikSA kA hI sevana karatA hai aura Avazyaka vastuoM ko dUsare kI anumati se hI grahaNa kara sakatA hai| isIlie kahA gayA hai ki sAdhu gA~va se lekara rAjadhAnI meM jahA~ kahIM bhI jAyeM yA raheM ve svayaM binA dI huI vastu kA grahaNa nahIM karate, dUsaroM se bhI binA dI huI vastu grahaNa nahIM karavAte haiN| aura binA dI huI vastu grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana bhI nahIM krte| yahA~ taka ki jinake sAtha ve pravrajita hue haiM aura jinake sAtha ve rahate haiM unake upakaraNoM meM se bhI yadi unheM kisI kI AvazyakatA par3a jAye to unakI anumati ke binA use bhI grahaNa nahIM kara sakate haiN| yadi purAne upakaraNa vinaSTa ho gaye hoM aura use koI nayA upakaraNa lenA hotA hai to ve parva meM unakI anumati lete haiN| anumati lene ke pazcAta bhI usa upakaraNa ko bhalIbhAMti dekhakara aura pramArjana karake hI grahaNa karate haiN| tAki kisI jIva-janta kI virAdhanA na ho jaaye| jaba apane sAdharmika (sahavartI muniyoM) kI vastu bhI anumati ke binA nahIM lI jA sakatI taba AvAsa (upAzraya), AhAra-pAnI, vastra-pAtra Adi vastue~ gRhastha kI anujJA ke binA kaise grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai?

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avagraha sambandhI vidhi-niyama...109 sAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina saMgha meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie bhikSATana, pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya Adi ke nimitta gurvAjJA tathA sthAna, AhAra, vastra, pAtrAdi kI prApti hetu gRhastha svAmI kI AjJA lenA anivArya hai isase tIsare mahAvrata kA poSaNa evaM muni dharma kI naitikatA kA digdarzana hotA hai| avagraha kA mUla hArda yahI hai| Adhunika pariprekSya meM avagraha vidhi kI upayogitA avagraha vidhi kI mUlyavattA para yadi vartamAna pariprekSya meM ciMtana kiyA jAe to vartamAna meM bar3hate pradezavAda, kSetravAda, bhU-mAphiyA, jamIna-jAyadAda ke lie hotI lar3AiyA~, Apasa meM bar3hate vaimanasya Adi meM avagraha kA niyama bahuta lAbhadAyaka ho sakatA hai| avaMgraha ke antargata kisI bhI vastu yA kSetra kA upayoga usake svAmI kI AjJA se kiyA jAtA hai, jisase bhaya kI sthiti nahIM rahatI aura kisI bhI kArya ko nizcintatA evaM nirbhIkatApUrvaka sampanna kiyA jA sakatA hai| jabaki anadhikArapUrvaka dUsaroM kI bhUmi Adi para kabjA kara liyA jAtA hai, choTIchoTI bAtoM ko lekara bhAI-bhAI, eka hI sampradAya ke loga korTa meM cale jAte haiN| Aja ayodhyA mAmalA, aMtarikSa pArzvanAtha kA muddA Adi isI ke udAharaNa haiN| ata: avagraha siddhAnta ko naitikatA ke sAtha nibhAyA jAe to kaI pArivArika evaM sAmpradAyika samasyAoM kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra antarrASTrIya stara para jo yuddha svayaM ke varcasva ko sthApita karane hetu ho rahe haiM tathA eka dUsare ke kSetroM meM jo anadhikArika praveza kiyA jA rahA hai, ina samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM avagraha kA niyama bahupayogI ho sakatA hai| ___ yadi prabaMdhana ke pariprekSya meM avagraha kI upayuktatA para ciMtana kiyA jAe to isake dvArA vizeSa rUpa se tanAva prabaMdhana, parivAra prabaMdhana, rASTra prabaMdhana Adi meM sahayoga prApta ho sakatA hai| yadi kisI sthAna para atithi rUpa meM athavA peiMga-gesTa ke rUpa meM rukA jAe to bhI usakA upayoga isI taraha kiyA jAe, jisase ApasI sambandhoM meM mRdutA banI rahe tathA kleza Adi utpanna na ho| isI prakAra corIpUrvaka rahane se bhaya Adi kI sthiti banI rahatI hai, jo tanAva vRddhi kA kAraNa banatA hai| ata: avagraha ke mAdhyama se mAlika kI icchA ke anusAra pravRtti karane para tanAva ke kAraNa hI utpanna nahIM hote| isase tanAva prabaMdhana meM

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110... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sahayoga milatA hai| isI prakAra svayaM ko jitanA hissA prApta huA hai usameM saMtuSTa rahane kA manobhAva paidA hotA hai| sAtha hI pArivArika kleza na hone para ApasI sahayoga kI bhAvanA bar3hatI hai, isase parivAra prabaMdhana meM sahAyatA prApta ho sakatI hai| isI taraha Aja rASTra meM vyApta kSetravAda, pradezavAda Adi ke kAraNa jo nita naI samasyAe~ utpanna hotI rahatI hai, usase ApasI baMdhutva kI bhAvanA naSTa ho rahI hai| avagraha yAcanA ke mAdhyama se isako bhI niyaMtrita kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA rASTrIya evaM antarrASTrIya sambandhoM ko sudhArate hue unakA bhI prabaMdhana saMbhava hai| upasaMhAra jinazAsana meM avagraha arthAta sthAna Adi kI prApti hetu anumati grahaNa karane kA garimAmaya sthAna hai| avagraha ke mAdhyama se muni dharma kI sarva ArAdhanAe~ samyaka rUpa se saMcAlita hotI haiM, ucchRMkhalatA ke samasta dvAra avaruddha ho jAte haiM tathA avagraha dAtA ke prati jana mAnasa meM anumodanA ke bhAva utpanna hote haiN| avagraha maryAdA kI prAcInatA jainAgamoM se pramANita hai / yaha sAmAcArI tIrthaMkara praNIta hai, jisakA ullekha sarvaprathama AcArAMga sUtra meM hai|' AcArAMgasUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM 'avagraha pratimA' nAmaka eka svatantra adhyayana bhI hai| usameM do uddezakoM dvArA isa viSaya ko bhalIbhA~ti spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAta yaha varNana bhagavatIsUtra meM prApta hotA hai| 10 isI krama meM bRhatkalpabhASya", vyavahArabhASya12, AcArAMgacUrNi evaM TIkA meM bhI isakA vivecana dekhA jAtA hai / tadanantara madhyakAlavartI sAhitya ke antargata pravacanasAroddhAra 13 meM pA~ca avagrahoM kI carcA mAtra upalabdha hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki prathama Agama AcArAMgasUtra meM avagraha kA vistRta vivecana hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to upalabdha granthoM meM avagraha kA svarUpa, avagraha ke prakAra, avagraha pratimA Adi ko lekara kahIM asamAnatA nahIM hai| dUsarI ora isakI vistRta vyAkhyA eka mAtra AcAracUlA meM hone se anya ke sAtha tulanA saMbhava hI nahIM hai / yadi hama pracalita paramparAoM meM isa vidhi ko dekheM to sarvatra samarUpatA ke hI darzana hote haiM, kyoMki yaha AcaraNA Agama sammata hone se isameM sabhI kA

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avagraha sambandhI vidhi-niyama...111 mataikya hai| hindU saMskRti meM isakA pRthaka se to koI vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai yadyapi saMnyAsI ke dvArA bhikSA, vastra, pAtrAdi vastue~ yAcanApUrvaka grahaNa kI jAtI hai| isase avagraha kI puSTi ho jAtI hai|14 ___ yadi hama avagraha kI upAdeyatA ke sambandha meM vicAra karate haiM to laukika aura lokottara ubhaya jIvana meM parivAra ke mukhiyA se anumati prApta kara kisI kArya ko karane para usake zreSTha pariNAma hI dekhe jAte haiN| isase bar3oM kA sammAna evaM svayaM meM vinaya kA guNa vikasita hotA hai| ApasI sadabhAva aura sneha saritA pravahamAna hone se parivAra, samAja evaM saMgha eka sUtra meM baMdha jAte haiM aura jIvana kI vividha samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. AcArAMgasUtra, anu. muni saubhAgyamala, zruta. 2, pR. 392 2. vahI, pR. 392 3. (ka) vahI, 2/7/2/162 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 681-683 4. (ka) zrI bhikSu Agama viSaya koza, bhA. 2, pR. 41 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 684 5. bRhatkalpabhASya, 684 kI cUrNi 6. bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 4845 kI TIkA 7. AcArAMgasUtra, bhAga 2, pR. 394 8. vahI, 2/7/2/157 9. vahI, 2/7 10. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, 12/5/10 11. bRhatkalpabhASya, 669-670 kI TIkA 12. vyavahArabhASya, 2216-2223 13. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 681-684 14. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, bhA. 1, pR. 491-493

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adhyAya - 4 muniyoM ke pArasparika AdAna-pradAna (sAmbhogika) sambandhita vidhi-niyama jaina muni bhikSAcaryA ke mAdhyama se ucita mAtrA meM AhAra Adi grahaNa karate haiN| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki muni ko prApta AhAra meM se sahavartI anya muniyoM ko kucha denA ho to kaise saMbhava hai? isake javAba meM kahA jAtA hai ki muni ke dvArA AhAra grahaNa karane kI do vidhiyA~ haiM / digambara paramparA ke anusAra muni jisa ghara meM bhikSA prApta karatA hai, vaha use vahIM udarastha kara letA hai, kyoMki vaha pANipAtrI hotA hai ataH AhAra ko apane nivAsa sthala para nahIM le jaataa| isalie unameM paraspara AhAra ke AdAna-pradAna kA prazna hI khar3A nahIM hotA hai| kintu zvetAmbara paramparA meM jo muni pAtra ke dvArA bhikSA grahaNa karate haiM, ve use upAzraya Adi meM lAkara udarastha karate haiN| unake lie yaha prazna do dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa hai| prathama to yaha ki ve apane varga meM usa bhikSA kA AdAna-pradAna kareM? athavA dUsarA yaha ki ve kisI asahAya, nirbala, kSudhAvyAkula gRhastha athavA tApasa Adi anya paramparA ke bhikSu ko vaha AhAra pradAna kareM? isa sambandha meM yadi hama Agamika AdhAroM ko DhU~r3hate haiM to pAte haiM ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM prathama to khule pAtra meM bhikSA lAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI khule sthAna meM AhAra grahaNa karane kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne spaSTa rUpa se yaha nirdeza diyA hai ki muni ko apane lie prApta bhikSA meM se kisI anya vyakti ko AhAra nahIM denA cAhie / isa sambandha meM unakA kathana yaha hai ki bhikSu apane lie hI bhikSA mA~gakara lAtA hai aura gRhastha bhI usake upabhoga ke lie bhikSA dete haiM, ataH apanI bhikSA meM se kisI ko denA dAtA kI AjJA yA icchA kA ullaMghana hai| isase adattAdAna kA doSa bhI lagatA hai| ata: jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI apane liye prApta kI

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muniyoM ke pArasparika AdAna-pradAna (sAmbhogika) sambandhita... ...113 gaI bhikSA anya kisI ko nahIM de sakate haiM / kintu dUsarI ora zvetAmbara paramparA ke AgamoM meM yaha bhI ullekha hai ki jo sAdhu saMvibhAga karake nahIM khAtA hai, vaha mokSa kA adhikArI nahIM bana sakatA hai / to yaha saMvibhAga kisake bIca meM ho, isake bAre meM sAmAnyatayA yahI mAnA gayA hai ki aisA saMvibhAga apane varga meM hI karanA caahie| ise zAstrIya bhASA meM sAmbhogika vyavahAra kahA gayA hai| saMbhoga kA artha nizItha cUrNikAra ke matAnusAra saMbhoga kA artha hai - eka maNDalI meM bhojana krnaa|1 zvetAmbara paramparA meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke svAdhyAya, bhojana, vandana Adi ke pArasparika sambandha evaM vyavahAra ko 'sambhoga' zabda se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| eka maNDalI meM AhArAdi karane vAle sAMbhogika kahalAte haiN| yaha pratIkAtmaka artha hai| sAmAnyataH svAdhyAya, pratikramaNa Adi sabhI maMDaliyoM meM jisakA sambandha hotA hai, vaha sAMbhogika kahalAtA hai | 2 nizIthabhASya ke anusAra sthitikalpa, sthApanAkalpa aura uttaraguNakalpa-ye tInoM kalpa (AcAra maryAdAe~ ) jinake samAna hote haiM, ve muni sAMbhogika kahalAte haiM aura jina muniyoM meM ye kalpa samAna nahIM hote, ve asAMbhogika kahalAte haiM tathA jisa muni kA sabhI maMDaliyoM se sambandha viccheda kara diyA jAtA hai, vaha visAMbhogika kahalAtA hai / 3 pUrvanirdiSTa sAta maMDalI ke nAma haiM- 1. sUtra maMDalI 2. artha maMDalI 3. bhojana maMDalI 4. kAla pratilekhana maMDalI 5. Avazyaka maMDalI 6. svAdhyAya maMDala aura 7. saMstAraka maMDalI | sAMbhogika muni bhI sadRzakalpI aura asadRzakalpI aise do prakAra ke hote haiN| jina muniyoM meM dazavidha sthitakalpa, dvividha sthApanA kalpa aura uttaraguNakalpa samAna hote haiM, vaha sadRzakalpI sAMbhogika haiN| 4 zayyAtara yahA~ sthitakalpI kA artha - acelaka, auddezikavarjana, piNDavarjana, rAjapiNDa parihAra, kRtikarma, vrata, jyeSTha, pratikramaNa, mAsakalpa evaM paryuSaNAkalpa-ina dasa prakAra kI sAmAcArI meM samAnatA rakhane vAlA sAdhu hai| sthApanAkalpa do prakAra kA hotA hai- 1. akalpasthApanAkalpa-akalpanIya AhAra, upadhi aura zayyA ko grahaNa nahIM karane vAlA muni akalpasthApanA

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114...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kalpI kahalAtA hai| 2. zaikSa sthApanAkalpa-aThAraha prakAra ke puruSa, bIsa prakAra kI striyA~ tathA dasa prakAra ke napuMsaka-ina ar3atAlIsa prakAra ke niSiddha vyaktiyoM ko niSkAraNa dIkSita nahIM karane vAlA zaikSa sthApanAkalpI kahalAtA hai| uttaraguNakalpa-udgama Adi doSoM se rahita bhikSAgrahaNa karane vAlA tathA samiti, gupti, zIlAMga aura kSamA Adi zramaNadharma-ina uttaraguNoM kA samAna rUpa se pAlana karane vAlA sadRzakalpI sAMbhogika kahA jAtA hai aura pAlana nahIM karane vAlA visadRzatA ke kAraNa visadRzakalpI kahalAtA hai| ___ utsargata: sadRzakalpI muni hI sAMbhogika kahalAte haiM isalie unake sAtha AhAra Adi kA AdAna-pradAna rUpa vyavahAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisakA sabhI maMDaliyoM se sambandha vicchinna kara diyA jAtA hai, vaha visAMbhogika kahalAtA hai| saMbhoga ke prakAra vyavahArabhASya meM saMbhoga ke mukhya rUpa se chaha prakAra nirdiSTa haiM-1. ogha arthAta upadhi Adi 2. abhigraha 3. dAna grahaNa 4. anupAlanA 5. upapAta aura 6. sNvaas| sAdhviyA~ inameM se kevala anupAlanA saMbhoga ke dvArA sAdhuoM kI sAMbhogika hotI haiN| saMbhoga ke mukhya bhedoM meM pahalA ogha saMbhoga hai vaha bAraha prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. upadhi 2. zruta 3. bhaktapAna 4. aMjalipragraha 5. dAna aura 6. nikAcanA 7. abhyutthAna 8. kRtikarmakaraNa 9. vaiyAvRttyakaraNa 10. samavasaraNa 11. saMniSadyA aura 12. kthaaprbndh| 1. upadhi saMbhoga- sAMbhogika sAdhuoM ke sAtha maryAdA ke anusAra upadhi kA grahaNa karanA upadhi saMbhoga hai| yaha saMbhoga vyavahArataH chaha prakAra se hotA hai1. udgama zuddha 2. utpAdana zuddha 3. eSaNA zuddha 4. parikarmaNA zuddha 5. pariharaNA aura 6. sNyog| ___ sAMbhogika dvArA AdhAkarma Adi solaha udgama doSoM se rahita vastra, pAtra Adi upadhi ko prApta karanA, udgamazuddha upadhi saMbhoga hai| jJAtavya hai ki sAMbhogika sAdhu jisa doSa se azuddha upadhi kA saMgrahaNa karatA hai use

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muniyoM ke pArasparika AdAna-pradAna (sAmbhogika) sambandhita... ...115 AdhAkarmAdi janita usI doSa kA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| isa sandarbha meM yaha vyavasthA bhI hai ki azuddhagrAhI sAMbhogika ko zikSA dI jAtI hai, yadi vaha apanI bhUla svIkAra kara puna: usa doSa ko na karane kA saMkalpa kara letA hai to use tanniSpanna prAyazcitta dekara sAMbhogika ke rUpa meM mAnya kara liyA jAtA hai| eka bAra, do bAra, tIna bAra taka azuddha grahaNa kara nivRtta ho jAe arthAta prAyazcitta pUrvaka bhUloM ko svIkAra kara liyA jAe to use apane sAtha rakhA jA sakatA hai, kintu cauthI bAra doSa lagAkara prAyazcitta dvArA zuddha bhI ho jAe, to bhI use kSamya nahIM mAnA jAtA, phira use visAMbhogika ghoSita kara diyA jAtA hai| ___ yadi koI sAMbhogika sAdhu pahalI bAra meM svayaM ke doSoM ko svIkAra kara prAyazcitta nahIM karatA hai, to vaha usI samaya visaMbhogI bana jAtA hai| anyathA prAyazcitta kara lene para tIna bAra taka zuddha ho sakatA hai| vyavahAraTIkA ke anusAra jo niSkAraNa anya sAMbhogika ke sAtha zuddha yA azuddha upadhi grahaNa karatA hai vaha bhI anuzAsita karane para doSa se nivRtta ho jAtA hai to sAMbhogika hai, anyathA prathama bAra meM hI use visAMbhogika kara diyA jAtA hai arthAta phira usake sAtha upadhi Adi ke lena-dena kA vyavahAra samApta kara diyA jAtA hai| udgama kI taraha utpAdanA sambandhI solaha doSoM tathA eSaNA sambandhI dasa doSoM se rahita zuddha upadhi Adi ko saMbhogI ke dvArA prApta kiyA jAnA yA paraspara meM lene-dene kA vyavahAra karanA utpAdanAzuddha evaM eSaNAzuddha upadhi saMbhoga hai| vastra Adi upadhi ko ucita parimANa meM vyavasthita kara sAdhu ke yogya banA denA, jaise gaNadhara sAMbhogika sAdhviyoM ke lie upadhi kA vidhipUrvaka parikarma kara sAdhvI prAyogya banAte haiM aura sAdhviyoM ko dete haiM, yaha parikarmaNA saMbhoga hai| isameM bhI cAra vikalpa haiM-1. kAraNa upasthita hone para vidhipUrvaka kI gaI 2. kAraNa upasthita hone para avidhi pUrvaka kI gaI 3. niSkAraNa vidhipUrvaka kI gaI aura 4. niSkAraNa avidhi pUrvaka kI gii| ukta vikalpoM meM pahalA zuddha hai, zeSa bhaMga dUSita hai| ina tIna azuddha vikalpoM kA sevana karane vAlA sAdhu prAyazcitta lekara tIsarI bAra taka zuddha ho sakatA hai, isase Age nhiiN|

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116... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sAMbhogika ke sAtha upakaraNoM kA vidhipUrvaka paribhoga karanA pariharaNA saMbhoga hai| isameM bhI pUrvavata cAra vikalpa banate haiN| unameM pahalA vikalpa zuddha hai| pUrvollekhita pA~coM meM se do, tIna Adi kA eka sAtha prayoga karanA saMyoga saMbhoga hai| isameM do ke saMyoga se dasa, tIna ke saMyoga se dasa, cAra ke saMyoga se pA~ca aura pA~ca ke saMyoga se eka, isa prakAra chabbIsa bhaMga banate haiN| jaise sAMbhogika kA sAMbhogika ke dvArA udgama aura utpAdanA doSa se rahita zuddha upadhi grahaNa karanA-yaha prathama bhaMga hai| inameM kevala sAmbhogika vAlA vikalpa zuddha hai| 9 2. zruta saMbhoga - isa vyavasthA ke anusAra samAnakalpI sAdhuoM ko vidhipUrvaka zAstra par3hAnA athavA anya sAMbhogika ke samIpa jAkara zAstra par3hanA zruta saMbhoga hai| zruta saMbhoga rUpa vyavahAra ke chaha prakAra haiM- 1. vAcanA 2. pRcchanA 3. pratipRcchanA 4. parAvartanA 5. anuyogakathA aura 6. saMyoga vidhi / 3. bhaktapAna saMbhoga - isa vyavasthA ke anusAra samAnakalpI sAdhuoM ke sAtha eka maMDalI meM baiThakara zuddha bhojana karanA athavA paraspara meM AhAra kA lena-dena karanA bhaktapAna saMbhoga hai| bhaktapAna rUpa vyavahAra ke chaha prakAra haiM- 1. udgama zuddha 2. utpAdanA zuddha 3. eSaNA zuddha 4. saMbhuMjana 5. nisRjana aura 6. saMyoga vidhi| 4. aMjali pragraha saMbhoga - isa niyama ke anusAra samAnakalpI sAdhuoM meM saMyama paryAya meM jyeSTha sAMbhogika ko vandana Adi karanA aMjali pragraha saMbhoga hai| isake chaha sthAna haiM- 1. vandanA - kRtikarma ke paccIsa prakAroM kA prayoga karanA 2. praNAma - sira jhukAkara namana karanA 3. aMjali - donoM hAtha jor3akara unheM lalATa para saMsthita karate hue praNAma karanA 4. guru AlApa - bhakti aura bahumAnapUrvaka bhAva ko abhivyakta karate hue namana karanA 5. niSadyAkaraNasUtrapauruSI, arthapauruSI aura AlocanA - ina tInoM prayojanoM se guru ke lie Asana bichAnA aura 6. saMyoga-uparyukta vikalpoM ke saMyoga se niSpanna viklp| sAMbhogika aura anya sAMbhogika saMvigna sAdhuoM ke prati ina sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhu zuddha hai|

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muniyoM ke pArasparika AdAna-pradAna (sAmbhogika) sambandhita... ...117 5. dAna saMbhoga - isa vyavasthA ke anusAra samAnakalpI athavA sAMbhogika sAdhuoM ko zayyA Adi denA athavA paraspara meM zayyAdi ke lena-dena kA vyavahAra karanA dAna saMbhoga hai| ___ yaha saMbhoga chaha prakAra se saMbhava hotA hai - 1. zayyA 2. upadhi 3. AhAra 4. ziSyagaNa 5. svAdhyAya aura 6. saMyoga vidhivibhkt| ____6. nikAcanA (nimantraNa) saMbhoga- samAnakalpI sAdhuoM ko AhAra Adi ke lie nimantrita karanA nikAcanA saMbhoga hai| isake bhI zayyA, upadhi Adi chaha sthAna haiN| ___7. abhyutthAna saMbhoga - isa vyavasthA ke anusAra samAnakalpI jyeSTha sAdhuoM ko Ate hue dekhakara Asana se uThanA, unakA vinaya Adi karanA abhyutthAna saMbhoga hai| yaha sAMbhogika vyavahAra chaha prakAra se hotA hai1. abhyutthAna-jyeSTha muni ke Ane para khar3e honA 2. Asana-Agantuka jyeSTha bhikSu ko Asana denA 3. kiMkara-AcArya Adi se kahanA-AjJA dIjie, maiM ApakI kyA sevA karU~? 4. abhyAsakaraNa-AcArya ke samIpa rahanA 5. avibhakti-anya sAMbhogika ke sAtha eka maNDalI meM bhojana nahIM kiyA jAtA, unakI avibhakti kI jA sakatI hai, jaise sthavirA sAdhvI ko kahanA-tuma hamArI mAtA ke samAna ho aura 6. saMyoga-ukta sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana krnaa| ___8. kRtakarma karaNa saMbhoga - samAnakalpI muniyoM ko vidhipUrvaka vaMdanA Adi karanA kRtakarmakaraNa saMbhoga hai| isa saMbhoga rUpa vyavahAra ke chaha prakAra haiM1. sUtra-vaMdanasUtroM kA askhalita uccAraNa karanA 2. AyAma-sUtroccAraNa-yukta Avarta denA 3. zironata-sUtroccAraNapUrvaka zironamana karanA 4. mUrdhA-vandanA sUtra kI samApti para kevala sira jhukAnA 5. sUtravarjita-yadi mukharoga ho to mAnasika sUtroccAraNa karate hue Avarta Adi samasta kriyAeM karanA aura 6. saMyoga-uparyukta sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana krnaa| 9. vaiyAvRttyakaraNa saMbhoga - isa vyavasthA ke anusAra samAnakalpI sAdhuoM ko AhAra-upadhi Adi denA, unakA mUtrAdi visarjita karanA, kalahazamana karanA, vRddha Adi muniyoM kA sahayoga karanA vaiyAvRttyakaraNa saMbhoga hai| ___10. samavasaraNa saMbhoga - isake anusAra vyAkhyAna, varSAvAsa, vAcanA Adi ke samaya samAnakalpI sAdhuoM dvArA eka sthAna para ekatrita hokara rahanA samavasaraNa saMbhoga hai|

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118... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 11. saMniSadyA saMbhoga isa niyama ke anusAra sAMbhogika sAdhu dvArA anya sAMbhogika ko Asana Adi denA athavA do sAMbhogika AcAryoM dvArA apane-apane Asana para baiThakara saMghATaka ke rUpa meM zruta parAvartanA karanA saMniSadyA saMbhoga hai| 12. kathAprabandha saMbhoga - sAMbhogika sAdhu dvArA anya sAMbhogika ke sAtha pA~ca prakAra kI kathA karanA kathAprabandha saMbhoga hai| 1. abhigraha saMbhoga- sAMbhogika sAdhuoM ke sAtha yathAzakti bAraha tapa sambandhI abhigraha grahaNa karanA abhigraha saMbhoga hai| 2. dAna grahaNa saMbhoga - sAMbhogika sAdhuoM meM paraspara AhAra Adi kA lena-dena karanA dAnagrahaNa saMbhoga hai| 3. anupAlanA saMbhoga - yaha sAdhvIvarga se sambandhita hai| isa vyavasthA ke anusAra sAMbhogaka sAdhu dvArA sAdhviyoM ke lie unake yogya kSetra, upadhi Adi kI vidhiyuta vyavasthA karanA, sahayoga karanA, surakSA kA dAyitva nibhAnA Adi anupAlanA saMbhoga hai| 4. upapAta saMbhoga- samAnakalpI sAdhu dvArA apekSA hone para pA~ca prakAra kI upasaMpadA grahaNa karanA, jaise sUtra aura artha ke nimitta upasaMpadA grahaNa karanA, dezAntaragamana ke icchuka do AcAryoM meM eka mArgajJa ho aura dUsarA amArgajJa ho to unameM amArgajJa AcArya dvArA mArgajJa AcArya se anumati lekara unake sAtha viharaNa karanA Adi upapAta saMbhoga hai| 5. saMvAsa saMbhoga - sAMbhogika sAdhuoM kA eka sthAnavartI hokara rahanA saMvAsa saMbhoga hai| saMbhoga ke mukhya chaha aura sAmAnya bAraha bhedoM dvArA samAnakalpI zramaNoM ke pArasparika vyavahAra kI maryAdA nizcita kI gaI hai| inakA atikramaNa karane para samAnakalpI sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke sAtha sambandha viccheda kara diyA jAtA hai| asamAna sAmAcArI sAdhuoM ke sAtha upadhi, zayyA Adi kA AdAna-pradAna karane para donoM prAyazcitta ke bhAgI banate haiM / ataH yaha vyavahAra sadRza sAmAcArI kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhuoM meM hI hotA hai| upasaMhAra samAna sAmAcArI kA pAlana karane vAlA muni athavA jisakA anya muniyoM ke sAtha maMDalI vyavasthA kA saMbaMdha ho, vaha sAmbhogika kahalAtA hai| vartamAna meM

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muniyoM ke pArasparika AdAna-pradAna (sAmbhogika) sambandhita... ...119 gacchabaddha yA samudAyabaddha sAdhu, jo eka sAtha maMDalI meM baiThakara AhArAdi karate haiM yA paraspara upakaraNa Adi kA AdAna-pradAna karate haiM, ve sAmbhogika kahalAte haiN| AgamoM meM sAmbhogika sAmAcArI ke spaSTa ullekha milate haiN| AcAracUlA meM kahA gayA hai ki kisI bhikSu dvArA atirikta bhojana grahaNa kara liyA jAe aura usase utanA khAyA na jA sake to usa sthiti meM yadi vahA~ aparihArika sAMbhogika-samanojJa bhikSu samIpa meM hoM to unheM binA pUche, binA Amantrita kie avaziSTa AhAra pariSThApita nahIM karanA cAhie, anyathA vaha mAyAsthAna kA saMsparza karatA hai|10 isa prakAra sAMbhogika zabda atirikta AhAra kA sadupayoga karane ke sandarbha meM vyavahRta huA hai| isase isa vyavasthA kI prAcInatA evaM mUlyavattA bhI spaSTa hotI hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki tIna kAraNoM se zramaNa apane sAdharmika sAMbhogika ko visAMbhogika karatA huA prabhu AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai-1. svayaM kisI ko sAmAcArI ke pratikUla AcaraNa karate hue dekhakara, 2. zraddhA se sunakara, 3. tIna bAra anAcAra kA prAyazcitta dene ke bAda cauthI bAra prAyazcitta ke yogya na hone ke kaarnn|1 isI prakAra pA~ca sthAnoM se bhI sAMbhogika ko visAMbhogika (maMDalI nirgata) karane vAlA muni AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai|12 isameM yaha bhI nirdiSTa hai ki jo mani AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, kula, gaNa, saMgha, jJAna, darzana aura cAritra- ina nau sthAnoM kA pratyanIka hotA hai, use visAMbhogika kara diyA jAtA hai| yadyapi saMbhoga ke bheda-prabheda kI carcA prApta nahIM hotI hai|13 saMbhoga ke bAraha prakAra sarvaprathama samavAyAMgasUtra meM milate haiM,14 jo saMbhoga kI vidhi-vyavasthA kA samyaka svarUpa upadarzita karate haiN| isake anantara bhagavatI meM ullekha hai ki sAMbhogika kA bhakti, bahumAna aura varNasaMjvalana karanA arthAta unake yogya gaurava bar3hAnA anAzAtanA darzana vinaya hai|15 bRhatkalpasUtra meM bAraha sAMbhogika vyavahAroM kA varNana karate hue autsargika vidhi se sAdhviyoM ke sAtha chaha prakAra ke sAMbhogika vyavahAra rakhane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| tadanusAra sAdhviyoM ke sAtha eka mAMDalika AhAra kA vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai tathA AgAr3ha kAraNa ke binA unake sAtha AhArAdi kA lena-dena bhI

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120...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana nahIM hotA hai, to bhI ve sAdhu-sAdhvI eka AcArya kI AjJA meM hone se aura eka gaccha baddha hone se sAMbhogika kahe jAte haiN|16 isa sUtra meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra ke lie anyagaNa meM jAne kI vidhi bhI kahI gaI hai|17 __ vyavahArasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo sAdhu aura sAdhviyA~ sAmbhogika haiM unheM paraspara eka-dUsare ke samIpa AlocanA karanA nahIM kalpatA hai arthAta sAdha aura sAdhvI samAnakalpI hone ke bAvajUda sAdhu apane doSoM kI AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta AcArya-upAdhyAya Adi ke pAsa hI kareM aura sAdhviyA~ apanI AlocanA pravartinI, sthavirA Adi yogya zramaNiyoM ke pAsa hI kareM, yahI vidhimArga yA utsarga mArga hai|18 apavAdamArga ke anusAra kisI gaNa meM sAdhu yA sAdhviyoM meM kabhI koI AlocanA zravaNa ke yogya na ho yA prAyazcitta dene yogya na ho taba paristhitivaza sAdhu svagacchIya sAdhvI ke pAsa AlocanA, pratikramaNa Adi kara sakatA hai aura sAdhvI svagacchIya sAdhu ke pAsa AlocanA Adi kara sakatI hai|19 __isa vidhAna se yaha spaSTa hai ki sAmAnyatayA eka gaccha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko bhI paraspara AlocanA, prAyazcitta nahIM karanA caahie| pArasparika AlocanA ke niSedha kA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki kadAca sAdhU yA sAdhvI ko caturthavrata bhaMga sambandhI AlocanA karanI ho aura AlocanA sunane vAlA sAdhu yA sAdhvI bhI kAmavAsanA se parAbhUta ho, to aise avasara para use apane bhAva prakaTa karane kA avasara mila jAtA hai aura vaha kaha sakatA hai ki 'tumheM prAyazcitta lenA hI hai to eka bAra merI icchA bhI pUrNa kara do, phira eka sAtha prAyazcitta ho jaaegaa|' isa prakAra paraspara AlocanA ke kAraNa eka dUsare kA adhikAdhika patana hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| anya doSoM kI AlocanA karate samaya bhI ekAMta meM sAdhu-sAdhvI kA samparka hone se aise doSoM ke utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| aise hI kAraNoM se svAdhyAya yA vAcanA Adi ke sivAya sAdhu-sAdhvI ke paraspara sabhI prakAra kA saMparka varjita hai| isI kAraNa bRhatkalpasUtra meM sAdhu ko sAdhviyoM ke upAzraya meM khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, AhAra karanA Adi 16 prakAra ke kRtyoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra sAMbhogika sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko paraspara eka-dUsare kI sevA

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muniyoM ke pArasparika AdAna-pradAna (sAmbhogika) sambandhita... ...121 zuzrUSA bhI nahIM karanI caahie| pArasparika vyavahAroM ke niSedha kA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki ina pravRttiyoM se ati samparka, mohavRddhi hone ke sAtha-sAtha jana sAdhAraNa meM kaI prakAra kI kuzaMkAe~ utpanna ho sakatI haiN| isa taraha hama dekhate haiM ki jainAgamoM meM sAMbhogika kA svarUpa, usake prakAra, pArasparika AdAna-pradAna ke niyama, samAnakalpI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke vidhi-niSedha Adi kA suvyavasthita varNana hai| ___ yadi isa sambandha meM Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya kA avalokana kareM to vahA~ bhI vyavahArabhASya, bRhatkalpabhASya, nizIthabhASya evaM inakI TIkAoM, cUrNiyoM meM vivecya viSaya kA suvistRta svarUpa upalabdha hotA hai| isase siddha hai ki sAMbhogika vyavasthA prAcInatama hai| yadyapi prAcInakAla meM ardha bharata kSetra meM saba saMvigna sAdhuoM kI saMbhojavidhi eka rUpa thii| tatpazcAta kAladoSa se ye sAMbhojika haiM aura ye asAMbhojika haiM-isa prakAra kA vibhAga pravRtta huaa| yadi hama trividha paramparAoM ke sandarbha meM isakA mUlyAMkana kareM to kaha sakate haiM ki jaina dharma kI sabhI AmnAyoM meM Aja bhI yaha dharma vyavasthA jIvanta hai| sAmAnyatayA vartamAna paramparA meM AcArya athavA sAtha-sAtha vihAra karane vAle varga meM jo variSTha athavA padavIdhArI hotA hai vaha yathAsambhava bhikSA ke lie nahIM jAtA hai| ata: vartamAna meM pUre saMghADe ke lie kucha munigaNa hI bhikSA ke lie jAte haiM aura unake dvArA lAI gaI bhikSA kA saMvibhAjana saMghADe ke variSTha sAdhu yA padavIdhArI ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra vartamAna meM svagaccha athavA svavarga meM bhikSA evaM upadhi Adi ke AdAna-pradAna kI paramparA hai, kintu prAcIna kAla meM aisI paramparA nahIM thii| antakRtadazA Adi AgamoM meM gautama svAmI ko svayaM bhI bhikSA hetu jAte hue batAyA gayA hai| ata: bhikSA to svakIya svatantra rUpa se lAte the, parantu Agama ke anusAra lAI huI bhikSA ko guru athavA variSTha padavIdhArI sAdhu ko batAkara usake doSoM kI zuddhi karane tathA savargIya sAdhuoM meM usa lAI haI bhikSA meM se yathecchA grahaNa karane hetu nimantrita karane kI paramparA thii| isa prakAra bhikSA, upadhi Adi ke sambandha meM samAna sAmAcArI aura savargIya sAdhuoM meM AdAna-pradAna hotA thA, kintu anya varga evaM anya paramparA ke sAdhuoM meM paraspara AdAna-pradAna kI pravRtti nahIM thii| AgamoM meM hameM aisA koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai ki jahA~ bhinna vargoM meM AdAna-pradAna kI paramparA ho|

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122... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana taduparAnta Aja kahIM-kahIM atiparicaya Adi kucha kAraNoM ko lekara visAMbhogika sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke sAtha bhI eka maMDalI meM baiThakara AhAra karanA, vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kA AdAna-pradAna karanA, rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNa banAkara denA, vastra dhonA - ityAdi kriyAkalApa dekhe jAte haiM, jo Agama sammata nahIM haiN| hA~! itanA avazya dhyAtavya hai ki upasaMpadA grahaNa karane vAlA bhikSu visAMbhogika ke sAtha svAdhyAyAdi Avazyaka karma kara sakatA hai| digambara muni karapAtrI evaM vastra rahita hote haiM, ataH unameM AhAra Adi ke AdAna-pradAna kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hotI haiN| yadyapi AcArya kundakunda ne isa sambandha meM do prakAra ke muni batalAye haiM- zubhopayogI aura shuddhopyogii| inameM zubhopayogI zramaNa sarAga cAritra kA dhAraka hotA hai / vaha saMyama sAdhanA kI dRSTi se AcAryAdi ko vandana karanA, unake lie uThanA-baiThanA, glAnAdi evaM pUjyajanoM kI sevA-zuzruSA karanA, ziSyoM kA grahaNa karanA, jinapUjA kA upadeza denA-vagairaha vyAvahArika pravRtti kara sakatA hai| jabaki zuddhopayogI muni ke lie isa prakAra kA vyavahAra niSiddha hai| 20 mUlAcAra meM bhI isa viSaya para bala dete hue kahA gayA hai ki guNAdhika zramaNa, upAdhyAya, tapasvI, ziSya, sAdhugaNa, kula saMgha aura samanojJa muniyoM para kisI prakAra kI Apatti yA upadrava Aye to vasati, sthAna, Asana tathA upakaraNa inakA pratilekhanapUrvaka upakAra karanA cAhie arthAta isa sambandha meM suvidhAe~ pradAna karanI caahie| 21 vaidika evaM bauddha paramparA meM isa taraha kI AcAra maryAdAoM kA paripAlana sAmAnya ziSTAcAra ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai| vahA~ sAMbhogika-visAMbhogika jaisI koI vyavasthA nahIM hai| sandarbha - sUcI 1. ekatrabhojanaM sambhogaH / ahavA samaM bhogo saMbhogo yathokta vidhAnenetyarthaH / nizIthabhASya, 5/64 kI cUrNi / 2. sthAnAMga (ThANaM), 5/46, TippaNa pR. 620 3. Nitikappammi dasavihe, ThavaNAkappe ya duvidhamaNNayare / uttaraguNakappammi ya, jo sarikappo sa smbhogo|| 4. nizIthabhASya, 5932 nizIthabhASya, 2149

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muniyoM ke pArasparika AdAna-pradAna (sAmbhogika) sambandhita ...123 5. vahI, 5934 6. vahI, 5935 7. oha abhiggaha dANaggahaNe, aNupAlaNAya uvavAte / saMvAsammi ya chaTTho, saMbhogavidhI muNeyavvo // 8. uvahI sua bhattapANe, dAyaNe ya nikAe a, kiikammassa ya karaNe, samosaraNaM saMnisijjA ya, aMjalI paggahe ttiya / abbhuTThANe ti Avare // veyAvaccakaraNe i a / kahAe a pabaMdhaNe // (ka) samavAyAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 12/78 (kha) vyavahArabhASya, 2351-2353 (ga) nizIthabhASya, 2094 2097, 2107, 2110, 2103, 2111-2141 9. vyavahArabhASya, 2354 kI TIkA 10. AcAracUlA, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/1/6/311 11. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/3/350 12. vahI, 5/1/46 13. vahI, 9/1 14. samavAyAMgasUtra, 12/78 15. bhagavatIsUtra aMgasuttANi, 25 / 586 16. bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, pR. 214 17. vahI, 4/23-25 vyavahArabhASya, 2350 18. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni 5/19, 20 19. vahI, 5/19, 20 20. pravacanasAra, 3/45-47 21. mUlAcAra, 5/390-91

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adhyAya-5 upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana cAritra dharma kI Avazyaka kriyAoM ko sampanna karane evaM saMyama yAtrA meM gatizIla rahane ke lie kucha vizeSa saMsAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| digambara muni sAdhAraNata: niSparigrahI hote haiM kintu kamaNDala, morapicchI, zAstra Adi kucha sAdhana unake dvArA bhI svIkRta haiN| vastra, kaMbalI Adi upadhi kahalAte haiM aura jo sAdhana zArIrika kriyAoM hetu upayogI banate haiM jaise pAtra, rajoharaNa, Asana Adi upakaraNa kahalAte haiN| bolacAla kI bhASA meM bhI pAtra, rajoharaNa, Asana Adi ke sAtha upakaraNa zabda kA hI prayoga hotA hai aura vastra Adi ke sAtha upadhi zabda prayukta hotA hai| 'vastropakaraNa' aise zabda kA prayoga nahIM hotA hai| yahA~ 'vastra-upadhi' aisA prayoga hI rUr3ha hai| svarUpataH dharma sAdhanA meM upayogI vastra-kaMbalI Adi upadhi evaM pAtra-rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNa kahe jAte haiN| upadhi evaM upakaraNa zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha ___ 'upadhi' isa zabda meM 'up' upasarga samIpArthaka aura 'dhA' dhAtu dhAraNa karane ke artha meM hai| isakA spaSTArtha hai ki jo sadaiva samIpa meM dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha upadhi hai| isakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai - jo samyak prakAra se dhAraNa kI jAtI hai, saMgRhIta kI jAtI hai, vaha upadhi hai|' oghaniyukti TIkA ke anusAra jo saMyama ke dhAraNa-poSaNa meM sahayogI ho, vaha upadhi hai|2| 'upakaraNa' zabda up-upasarga, kR-dhAtu aura lyuT-pratyaya se niSpanna hai| isakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai - jisake dvArA vizeSa kriyA kI jAtI hai vaha upakaraNa hai| prAkRta-hindI koza ke anusAra sAmagrI, sAdhana yA sAdhana kI vastu upakaraNa kahI jAtI hai| sAmAnyatayA jina sAdhanoM ke dvArA dhArmika anuSThAna sampanna kiye jAte haiM, ve upadhi yA upakaraNa kahalAte haiN|

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana... 125 oghaniryukti meM upadhi ke samAnArthI zabda bhI batalAye gaye haiN| tadanusAra upadhi, upagraha, saMgraha, pragraha, avagraha, bhaMDaka, upakaraNa, karaNa Adi zabda upadhi ke artha kA hI bodha karAte haiN| 5 upadhi ke prakAra jaina AgamoM meM upadhi do prakAra kI batAyI gayI hai 1. ogha upadhi jo pratidina upayoga meM AtI hai aura jise samIpa meM rakhA jAtA hai jaise rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA, Asana Adi ogha upadhi hai| 2. aupagrahika upadhi - jo prayojana vizeSa se grahaNa kI jAtI haiM jaise pATa, paTTe Adi aupagrahika upadhi hai| " - audhika evaM aupagrahika donoM prakAra kI upadhi gaNanA parimANa aura mAna parimANa kI apekSA se do-do prakAra kI kahI gaI haiN| 1. gaNanA parimANa - eka do Adi saMkhyA se hone vAlA parimANa gaNanA parimANa hai| 2. mAna parimANalambAI- golAI Adi ke AdhAra para kiyA jAne vAlA parimANa mAna parimANa kahalAtA hai|" audhika upadhi kI saMkhyA Agamika TIkAoM meM jinakalpI muni ke lie bAraha prakAra kI, sthavirakalpI muni ke lie caudaha prakAra kI aura sAdhviyoM ke lie paccIsa prakAra kI audhika upadhi kahI gaI hai| nirdiSTa saMkhyA se adhika upadhi rakhanA aupagrahika upadhi hai| jinakalpI muni kI upadhi- jinakalpI muni bAraha prakAra kI gaNanA parimANa vAlI ogha upadhi rakha sakate haiM 1. pAtra 2. pAtrabandha-pAtra bAMdhane kA vastra khaNDa (jholI) 3. pAtrasthApanapAtra rakhane ke lie UnI vastra kA Tukar3A (nIce kA gucchA) 4. pAtrakesarikA- pAtra pratilekhana kA sAdhana (pUMjaNI) 5. paDalA - bhikSArtha gamana karate samaya pAtra ke Upara Dha~kA jAne vAlA vastra khaNDa 6. rajastrANa- pAtra ko lapeTane kA vastra khaNDa 6. gocchaka-- pAtra ke Upara bAMdhA jAne vAlA UnI vastra kA Tukar3A (Upara kA gucchA), isa prakAra pAtra sambandhI sAta upakaraNa / 8-10. tIna vastra * UnI kaMbalI - akAla velA meM upAzraya se bAhara jAte samaya or3hane meM upayogI

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126...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana * sUtI caddara- kambalI ke sAtha milAkara or3hA jAne vAlA satI vastra . zarIra para or3hane kI sUtI caddara 11. rajoharaNa aura 12. mukhvstrikaa|| ukta bAraha prakAra kI upadhi jinakalpI sAdha ke lie utkRSTa hotI hai yAnI jinakalpI adhika se adhika bAraha prakAra kI upadhi rakha sakatA hai, parantu sabhI jinakalpI bAraha prakAra kI upadhi rakhe hI, aisA niyama nahIM hai| inameM se icchAnusAra upadhi rakha sakatA hai| nizIthabhASya meM jinakalpI kI upadhi ke sambandha meM do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca, nau, daza, gyAraha aura bAraha aise ATha vikalpa kahe gaye haiM, jaise karapAtrI aura vastra tyAgI jinakalpI muni ke lie rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA aise do upakaraNa mAne gae haiN| karapAtrI aura vastradhArI ke lie vastra sahita tIna upakaraNa kahe gae haiN| isa prakAra anya vikalpa bhI jAnane caahie| sthavirakalpI kI upadhi- sthavirakalpI muni ke lie caudaha prakAra ke upakaraNa mAne gaye haiM unameM bAraha upakaraNa pUrvokta hI haiM tathA zeSa do upakaraNoM meM 13vA~ mAtraka aura 14vA~ colapaTTaka hai| ___sAdhviyoM kI upadhi- jaina TIkA sAhitya meM sAdhviyoM ke lie paccIsa prakAra kI upadhi kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| jaina sAdhvI adhikatama paccIsa prakAra kI upadhi rakha sakatI haiN| uparyukta caudaha prakAra ke upakaraNoM meM se colapaTTa ko chor3akara teraha upakaraNa sAdhviyoM ke lie ve hI hote haiM tathA colapaTTa ke sthAna para caudahavA~ upakaraNa kamar3haka (zATikA/sAr3A) hotA hai| zeSa gyAraha upakaraNa nimna prakAra haiM 15. avagrahAnantaka- avagraha yAnI yoni pradeza, anaMtaka vastra yAnI yoni pradeza ko Dhakane kA vastra (laMgoTI) avagrahAnantaka hai| 16. avagrahapaTTaka- laMgoTI ke Upara kamara para lapeTane kA vstr| 17. adhoruka urU - sAthala (AdhI jAMghoM) ko Dhakane vAlA jAMghiyA jaisA vstr| 18. calanikA- adhorUka se bar3A, ghuTanoM ko bhI DhaMkane vAlA binA silA huA vstr| ___19. aMtarnivasinI- kamara se lekara piNDaliyoM taka laMbA vastra, jise pahanate samaya phiTa rakhA jAtA hai athavA Adhe ghuTanoM ko DhaMkane vAlA vstr|

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...127 20. bahirnivasinI- kamara se lekara paira kI er3iyoM taka DhaMkane vAlA laMbA vstr| yaha kamara para Dore se baMdhA huA hotA hai| vartamAna meM ise sAr3A kahate haiN| 21. kaMcukI- donoM tarapha kasoM se bAMdhakara zarIra para pahanA jAne vAlA binA silA huA vastra (colii)| 22. upakakSikA- kaMcukI ke Upara bAMdhA jAne vAlA vstr| 23. vaikakSikA- kaMcukI aura upakakSikA ko DhaMkane vAlA vastra vishess| 24. saMghATI- bhikSAcaryA, sthaMDila, pravacana, mahotsava Adi ke samaya or3he jAne vAlA vastra vishess| vartamAna meM ise cAdara kahate haiN| audhika upadhi ke prakAra jaina granthoM meM jinakalpI, sthavirakalpI evaM sAdhvI ke lie gaNanA parimANa ke anusAra jo upadhi batAyI gaI hai vaha jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa kI apekSA tIna prakAra kI hotI haiN| ye prakAra prAyazcitta Adi ke lie upayogI banate haiM, jaise jaghanya upadhi guma ho jAye to amuka prAyazcitta, madhyama upadhi guma ho jAye to amuka prAyazcitta aura utkRSTa upadhi guma ho jAye to amuka prAyazcitta AtA hai|11 * paMcavastuka meM jinakalpI aura sthavirakalpI muni kI utkRSTa upadhi cAra prakAra kI, madhyama chaha prakAra kI aura jaghanya cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| utkRSTa upadhi meM tIna prakAra ke vastra aura pAtra ye cAra upakaraNa Ate haiN| jaghanya upadhi meM do gucchA (pAtra ke Upara bAMdhane kA evaM pAtra ke nIce rakhane kA UnI vastra khaNDa), mukhavastrikA aura pUMjaNI ye cAra upakaraNa Ate haiN| __ * madhyama upadhi meM paDalA, rajastrANa, pAtrasthApana (jholI) aura rajoharaNa ye cAra upakaraNa jinakalpiyoM ke haiM tathA ina cAroM ke sAtha colapaTTA evaM mAtraka aise chaha upakaraNa sthavira kalpiyoM ke samajhane caahie|12 * paMcavastuka TIkA meM sAdhviyoM kI utkRSTa upadhi ATha prakAra kI, madhyama teraha prakAra kI aura jaghanya cAra prakAra kI batalAyI gayI hai| utkRSTa upadhi meM - do sUtI aura eka UnI aise tIna vastra, aMtarnivasanI, bahirnivasanI, saMghATI, skaMdhakaraNI aura pAtra- ye ATha upakaraNa mAne gaye haiN| madhyama upadhi meM- jholI, paDalA, rajoharaNa, mAtraka, kamar3haka, rajastrANa, avagrahAnantaka, avagrahapaTTa, adhoruka, calanikA, upakakSikA, kaMcukI aura vaikakSikA ye teraha upakaraNa mAne

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128...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana gaye haiN| jaghanya upadhi meM - mukhavastrikA, pUMjaNI aura do gucchA ye cAra upakaraNa zAmila haiN|13 audhika upadhi ke jaghanya Adi prakAroM kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaina sAdhusAdhvI alpatama athavA adhikatama utanI upadhi rakha sakate haiN| audhika upadhi ke mApa evaM prayojana oghaniyukti, paMcavastuka, pravacanasAroddhAra Adi meM audhika upadhi kA mApa evaM usake prayojana isa prakAra nirUpita haiM___1. pAtra- pAtra tIna prakAra ke parimANa vAle hote haiM 1. tIna beMta (vitasti yA bAlizta) aura cAra aMgula adhika parimANa vAlA pAtra utkRSTa kahalAtA hai, 2. tIna beMta aura cAra aMgula parimANa vAlA pAtra madhyama kahalAtA hai aura 3. tIna beMta aura cAra aMgula se kama parimANa vAlA pAtra jaghanya kahalAtA hai|14 prayojana - tIrthaMkara puruSoM ne pAtra rakhane ke nimna hetu batAye haiM - isase SaTkAya jIvoM kI rakSA hotI hai, AdhAkarmI doSa se bacAva hotA hai| pAtra hone para hI guru, glAna, bAla muni, rAjaputrAdi evaM Agantuka muniyoM ko yathAyogya AhAra lAkara diyA jA sakatA hai tathA sAmudAyika saMskRti evaM maMDalI maryAdAoM kA pAlana ho sakatA hai| 2. pAtrasthApana (jholI)- jholI kA parimANaM pAtra ke mApa ke anusAra honA cAhie athavA gAMTha lagAne para donoM koNa cAra aMgula parimANa yukta hone caahie| prAcIna paramparA meM jholI meM gAMTha nahIM lagAyI jAtI thI, abhI AcaraNAvaza jholI meM gAMTha lagAte haiN|15 prayojana- jholI kA upayoga AhAra ke lie pAtroM ko rakhane evaM unakI surakSA ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| 3. do gucchA-pAtra kesarikA - pAtra sthApana, pAtra kesarikA aura gocchaga ye tInoM eka bAlizta aura cAra aMgula parimANa vAle hone caahie|16 prayojana - nIce kA gucchA rajakaNa Adi se pAtra kA rakSaNa karane hetu upayogI hotA hai| gocchaka (Upara kA gucchA) paDale kA pramArjana karane meM upayogI hotA hai tathA pUMjaNI pAtra pramArjana meM upayogI banatI hai| oghaniyukti ke anusAra pratyeka muni eka-eka gocchaga aura pAtra sthApana rakha sakatA hai| pratyeka pAtra kI eka-eka pAtra kesarikA hotI hai|

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...129 4. paTala (paDalA)- paDalA lambAI meM DhAI hAtha aura caur3AI meM chattIsa aMgula (tIna veMta) parimANa vAlA honA cAhie athavA pAtra aura zarIra kI UMcAI-moTAI ke anusAra choTe-bar3e hone caahie| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke matAnusAra paDalA kele ke garbha jaisA komala, cikanA aura vajana meM halkA honA caahie| paDalA ko milAne ke bAda usameM se sUrya na dikheM vaisA moTA honA caahie| kAla kI apekSA se paDalA kI saMkhyA tIna, cAra aura pA~ca kahI gaI hai| vaha saMkhyA bhI jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ke bheda se tIna prakAra kI hai| isa sambandha meM nimna tAlikA draSTavya hai grISma hemanta varSA utkRSTa- majabUta, gADhe evaM snigdha 3 4 5 madhyama- kucha jIrNa 4 5 6 jaghanya- jIrNa 5 6 7 isakA spaSTArtha hai ki grISma Rtu meM adhikatama tIna, madhyama rUpa se cAra evaM nyUnatama pA~ca paDale rakhane caahie| isameM bhI yadi jIrNa vastra ho to pA~ca, kucha jIrNa ho to cAra aura moTA ho to tIna paDale rakhane caahie| isI taraha kA vidhAna hemanta evaM varSA Rtu meM bhI samajhanA caahie| bhinna-bhinna Rtu meM paTala kI saMkhyA pRthaka-pRthaka kyoM? grISmaRtu- jainAcAryoM ne paTala kI bhinna-bhinna saMkhyA kA kAraNa batAte hue kahA hai ki grISmakAla rUkSa hotA hai, ata: usa samaya sacitta raja Adi zIghra acitta bana jAtI hai ataeva grISmakAla meM utkRSTa se tIna, madhyama se cAra aura jaghanya se pA~ca paDale Avazyaka mAne gaye haiN| grISmaRtu meM paDalA kI saMkhyA sabase kama svIkArI gayI hai| hemantaRtu- yaha kAla snigdha hone se sacitta raja bahata jaldI acitta rUpa meM pariNata nahIM hotI ata: usake AhAra taka pahu~cane kI pUrNa saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isI kAraNa hemanta Rtu meM utkRSTa cAra, madhyama pA~ca aura jaghanya chaha paDale hone caahie| __varSARtu- varSAkAla atyanta snigdha hotA hai| isa samaya sacitta raja Adi bahuta samaya ke pazcAta acitta rUpa meM pariNata hotI haiM isIlie varSARtu meM utkRSTa pA~ca, madhyama chaha aura jaghanya sAta paDale rakhane kA vidhAna hai|17

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130...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana prayojana- paDale kA upayoga pAtra ko DhaMkane ke lie, havA ke kAraNa girane vAle sacitta phala, phUla, patra evaM sacitta raja se AhAra kI rakSA ke lie, ur3ate hue pakSiyoM ke purISa (mala), mUtra Adi se AhAra ko bacAne ke lie, saMpAtima jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie tathA vedodaya hone para vikRta liMga ko DhaMkane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai|18 5. rajastrANa- rajastrANa kA parimANa pAtra ke mApa ke anusAra honA cAhie arthAta pAtra ko pradakSiNAkAra se veSTita karane ke bAda cAra aMgula pramANa laTakatA rahe, utanA honA caahie|19 prayojana- rajastrANa kA upayoga grISma kAla meM cUhe Adi se kuredI huI miTTI se bacAva karane, varSARtu meM pAnI kI bUMde, tuSAra kaNa, sacitta raja Adi pAtra meM na gireM isa kAraNa kiyA jAtA hai|20 ____6. vastra- jinakalpI muni vastra dhAraNa nahIM karate haiM, usake bAvajUda bhI oghaniryakti Adi granthoM meM vastra kA bhinna-bhinna mApa batAyA gayA hai| oghaniyukti meM jinakalpI muni ke vastra ke lie lambAI meM svazarIra pramANa aura caur3AI meM DhAI hAtha kA ullekha hai|21 bRhatkalpasUtra meM lambAI meM sAr3A tIna hAtha aura caur3AI meM DhAI hAtha kA nirdeza hai22 tathA paMcavastuka meM DhAI hAtha lambe vastra kA varNana hai|23 sthavirakalpI muni kA vastra svazarIra parimANa yA usase kucha bar3A honA caahie| sthavira muni aise tIna vastra rakha sakatA hai- do sUtI aura eka uunii|24 prayojana- vastra kA upayoga tRNa grahaNa ke nivAraNa ke lie, agni sevana ke varjana ke lie, dharma-zukla dhyAna ke samaya zIta Adi se bacane ke lie, glAna ke saMrakSaNa ke lie aura mRta ko AcchAdita karane ke lie kiyA jAtA haiN| ___sAra rUpa meM nirbala saMghayaNa vAle sAdhuoM ko ThaNDI meM kapar3e or3ha lene se ghAsa nahIM lenI par3atI hai aura agni tApa kA sevana nahIM karanA par3atA hai| zIta kA anubhava na hone se dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA nirvighnatayA hotI hai| inhIM kAraNoM se vastra rakhane kA vidhAna hai|25 ___7. rajoharaNa- yaha battIsa aMgula parimANa lambA honA caahie| usameM caubIsa aMgula parimANa DaMDI aura ATha aMgula parimANa daziyA isa prakAra

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...131 saMpUrNa rajoharaNa battIsa aMgula parimANa kA honA caahie| DaMDI yA daziyA parimANa meM nyUnAdhika bhI ho sakatI hai kintu donoM ko saMyukta kara rajoharaNa kA parimANa battIsa aMgula honA caahie| isa mApa meM rajoharaNa ke bhItara ke do vastra zAmila haiN|26 prayojana- koI bhI vastu lenA ho yA rakhanA ho, bhUmi para kAyotsarga karanA ho, baiThanA ho, zarIra se karavaTa badalanI ho, zarIra ke aMgoM ko saMkucita karanA ho Adi pravRttiyA~ karane se pUrva bhUmi Adi kA pramArjana karane ke lie rajoharaNa kA upayoga hotA hai| yaha sAdhu kA cihna hone se bhI ise rakhane kA vidhAna hai|27 8. mukhavastrikA- mukhavastrikA cAra koNa vAlI tathA eka beMta aura cAra aMgula parimANa caurasa honI cAhie athavA mukha DhaMka jAe utanI caurasa honI caahie| gaNanA kI dRSTi se pratyeka muni eka-eka mukhavastrikA rakha sakatA hai|28 prayojana- mukhavastrikA kA upayoga bolate samaya saMpAtima jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie (ur3ate hue jIva mukha meM praveza kara mRtyu ko prApta na ho jAe~) tathA sacitta raja aura reNu kI pramArjanA ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| isakA upayoga vasati Adi kA pramArjana karate samaya mukha meM dhUla Adi praviSTa na ho jAye tathA sthaMDila bhUmi para vahA~ kI azuddha havA se nAka meM massA na ho jAye, ina kAraNoM se nAka aura muMha ko bAMdhane meM bhI kiyA jAtA hai|29 9. mAtraka- magadha deza meM prasiddha prastha parimANa vastu se adhika vastu jisameM samAviSTa ho sake, mAtraka utanA bar3A honA caahie| parimANa do asatI = eka prasRti do prasRti eka setikA cAra setikA = eka kulaba cAra kulaba = eka prastha (magadha deza kA mApa) athavA do koza se vihAra karake Aye hue muni kI kSudhA zAnta karane ke lie jitanA AhAra Avazyaka ho vaha jisa pAtra meM samA sake utanA parimANa vAlA mAtraka honA caahie|30 prayojana- mAtraka ke dvArA AcArya, glAna, prAghUrNaka Adi ke anukUla alaga-alaga khAdya padArtha lA sakate haiN| yaha itanA bar3A hotA hai ki isameM ghRta prastha

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132...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana Adi durlabha vastue~ bhI lA sakate haiN| anya sAdhuoM ko paryApta AhAra na milatA ho to unake lie adhika AhAra lA sakate haiN| kisI deza yA kisI kAla meM jIvasaMsakta (sacitta) AhAra-pAnI milatA ho to unakA mAtraka meM zodhana kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina kAraNoM se cAturmAsa meM mAtraka avazya rakhanA caahie|31 ___10. colapaTTa- cola arthAta puruSa cihna, paTTa arthAta prAvaraNa vstr| puruSa cihna ko DhaMkane vAlA vastra colapaTTa kahalAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA do taha yA cAra taha karane para yaha lambAI-caur3AI meM eka hAtha parimANa kA honA caahie| umra kI apekSA colapaTTa do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai- 1. sthavira aura 2. yuvaa| vayovRddha sAdhu kA colapaTTa cAra hAtha parimANa kA aura yuvA sAdhu kA colapaTTa do hAtha parimANa kA honA caahie| AkAra kI dRSTi se patalA aura moTA- do prakAra ke colapaTTa mAne gaye haiN| usameM vRddha ko patalA aura yuvA ko moTA colapaTTa pahananA caahie|32 prayojana- colapaTTa kA upayoga vikRta liMga ko DhaMkane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| svAbhAvika rUpa se kisI sAdhu kA liMga asahaja ho to use dekhakara loga upahAsa, nindA Adi kara sakate haiN| yadi muni capala ho to strI ko dekhakara yA caMcala svabhAvinI strI ho to muni ko dekhakara vAsanA kI bhAvanA jAgRta ho sakatI hai| ata: zIla kI surakSA ke lie muni ko colapaTTa pahanane kI anumati hai|33 11. saMstAraka uttarapaTTa- saMstAraka aura uttarapaTTa kI lambAI DhAI hAtha aura caur3AI eka hAtha cAra aMgula honI caahie| prayojana- inakA upayoga SanikAya jIva kI surakSA ke lie evaM Atma bhAvoM ko susthira rakhane ke lie hotA hai| zarIra para lagane vAle rajakaNa se bacane ke lie bhI saMthArA bichAte haiN| saMthArA ke Upara uttarapaTTa kyoM - jaina muni ke cAra upakaraNa sUtI-UnI evaM UnI-sUtI isa krama se upayoga meM liye jAte haiN| jaise UnI saMstAraka aura usake Upara sUtI uttarapaTTA tathA rajoharaNa ke Upara UnI oghAriyA aura usake nIce sUtI oghaariyaa| UnI saMstAraka ke Upara sUtI uttarapaTTa (vastra) bichAne kA prayojana yaha hai ki yadi vastra meM jUM Adi utpanna ho jAe yA bhUmi para jIva-jantu Adi hoM to

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...133 unakI surakSA hotI hai| oghaniyukti meM kahA gayA hai ki pUrvokta cAra taraha ke vastroM meM pasInA Adi ke kAraNa jUM utpanna ho gaI ho aura vaha kaMbalI se sIdhA zarIra ko sparza kara rahI ho to mara jAtI hai| ata: jUM Adi kI rakSA ke nimitta saMthArA ke Upara sUtI aura komala uttarapaTTa bichAyA jAtA hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki sone kI jagaha pramArjanA karane ke uparAnta bhI kucha sUkSma jIva raha sakate haiN| aisI sthiti meM uttarapaTTa yukta saMstAraka bichAkara zarIra ko vizrAma dene se jIva hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| isalie pahale saMthArA phira usake Upara uttarapaTTa bichAte haiN| yahI prayojana UnI evaM sUtI oghAriyA ke saMdarbha meM bhI jAnanA caahie|34 sAdhviyoM kI upadhi kA parimANa evaM prayojana jaina sAdhvI ke lie paccIsa upakaraNa nirdiSTa haiM, unameM se vastra-pAtra Adi teraha prakAra kI upadhi kA mApa pUrvavata jAnanA caahie| zeSa upadhi ke prayojana isa prakAra haiM 1. kamar3haka- tumbe para lepa kiyA gayA yaha pAtra kAMsI kI tAsaTa kI taraha hotA hai| eka sAdhvI kI kSudhApUrti ho sake, utane AhAra parimANa vAlA yaha pAtra pratyeka sAdhvI ke lie alaga-alaga hotA hai, jisameM ve AhAra karatI haiN|35 prayojana- pratyeka sAdhvI ke lie alaga-alaga kamar3haka rakhane kA prayojana yaha hai ki strI meM jAtigata svabhAva ke kAraNa kalaha-IrSyAdi kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, vaha nahIMvata ho jAtI hai| 2. avagrahAnantaka- avagraha-yoni pradeza, anaMtaka-vastra arthAta yonipradeza ko DhaMkane vAlA vastra avagrahAnantaka kahalAtA hai| yaha zarIra parimANa honA caahie|36 prayojana- avagrahAnantaka kA upayoga Rtudharma evaM brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| yaha snigdha evaM gAr3he vastra kA nahIM honA cAhie tathA saMkhyA meM eka honA caahie| 3. avagrahapaTTaka- yaha kamara parimANa lambA aura cAra aMgula caur3A honA caahie| prayojana- isakA upayoga avagrahAnantaka ke donoM siroM ko TikAne ke lie tathA kamarapaTTa kI taraha kamara meM bAMdhane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai|37

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134... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 4. aghorUka- yaha vastra ardha jAnu parimANa kA honA cAhie / prayojana- isakA upayoga brahmacarya ke saMrakSArtha kiyA jAtA hai | 38 5. calanikA - yaha vastra kaTi parimANa kA honA cAhie / prayojana- isakA upayoga bhI brahmacarya kI surakSA ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| 6. antarnivasanI - yaha vastra kamara se lekara piNDaliyoM taka lambA honA caahie| 7. bahirnivasanI - yaha vastra kamara se nIce TakhanoM taka lambA honA caahie| 8. kaMcukI - yaha DhAI hAtha lambI aura eka hAtha caur3I athavA zarIra pramANa honI caahie| prayojana - isakA upayoga hRdaya bhAga ko Dha~kane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| 9. upakakSikA - yaha Der3ha hAtha lambI-caur3I honI caahie| 10. vaikakSikA - yaha Der3ha hAtha lambI-caur3I honI caahie| prayojana- pUrvokta donoM upakaraNoM kA prayojana saMyama rakSA hai | 39 11. saMghATI - vartamAna meM ise cAdara kahate haiN| sAdhvI cAra saMghATI (pachevar3I) rakha sakatI haiN| pahalI cAdara do hAtha caur3I, dUsarI-tIsarI tIna hAtha caur3I aura cauthI cAra hAtha caur3I honI caahie| cAroM hI cAdara lambAI meM sAr3he tIna hAtha kI honI caahie| prayojana - do hAtha kI cAdara kA upayoga upAzraya meM or3hane ke lie karate haiM, kyoMki sAdhvI kabhI khule badana nahIM raha sakatI / tIna hAtha kI eka saMghATI bhikSA ke liye jAte samaya evaM dUsarI saMghATI malotsarga ke lie sthaNDila jAte samaya or3hane meM upayogI hotI hai| cAra hAtha kI saMghATI kA upayoga pravacana yA mahotsava Adi ke samaya or3hane meM kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhvI ke lie khar3e-khar3e pravacana sunane kA vidhAna hai, ataH usa samaya cAra hAtha kI saMghATI or3hane para zarIra pUrNa rUpa se Dha~kA huA rahatA hai / saMghATI snigdha evaM komala vastra kI honI caahie| 40 12. skaMdhakaraNI- yaha cAra hAtha lambI aura cAra hAtha caur3I honI caahie| prayojana- yaha pavana se ur3atI huI saMghATI Adi kI rakSA ke lie (kaMdhA

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...135 para DAlane meM) upayogI hotI hai tathA rUpavatI sAdhvI ke pITha para bAMdhakara kubar3I kI taraha virUpa karane meM bhI upayogI hotI hai| isalie isako kubjakaraNI bhI kahate haiN|41 ___ isa taraha pUrvokta sabhI prakAra kI upadhi pramANopeta grahaNa karanI caahie| yaha upadhi saMghAtima aura asaMghAtima kI dRSTi se bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai1. saMghAtima- do yA tIna vastra jor3akara yA Tukar3A jor3akara banAyI gaI upadhi saMghAtima kahalAtI hai| 2. asaMghAtima - vastra, pAtra Adi akhaMDita upadhi asaMghAtima kahalAtI hai|42 aupagrahika upadhi ke prakAra, mApa evaM prayojana jo upakaraNa nitya upayogI na hone para bhI samaya-samaya saMyama ArAdhanA meM sahAyaka banate haiM, ve aupagrahika upakaraNa kahalAte haiN| AcArya haribhadra sari ne aupagrahika upadhi tIna prakAra kI kahI hai- 1. jaghanya, 2. madhyama aura 3. utkRsstt| __ aupagrahika jaghanya upadhi- aupagrahika jaghanya upadhi 11 prakAra kI batAyI gayI hai| vaha nimnokta hai+3 1. pIThaka- kASTha nirmita paTTa yA piitthikaa| isakA mApa loka prasiddha hai| yaha pIThikA cAturmAsa meM baiThane ke lie upayoga meM AtI hai tathA sAdhviyoM ke upAzraya meM padhAre hue AcAryAdi kA vinaya karane ke lie Asana ke rUpa meM sahayogI banatI hai| 2. niSadyA-baiThane kA aasn| ise pAdapoMchana bhI kahate haiN| yaha svazarIra parimANa vAlA honA caahie| yaha upadhi jinakalpI muni ke pAsa nahIM hotI hai kyoMki ve baiThate nahIM haiN| 3. daMDaka- ddNddaa| isakA parimANa prasiddha hai| zarIra ke anusAra pAdAMguSTha se lekara nAsikA taka lambA honA caahie| isakA upayoga AtmarakSA, dharmaprabhAvanA, upadrava nivAraNa Adi ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| yaha upakaraNa jinakalpI muni ke pAsa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki ve upadrava kA nivAraNa nahIM karate haiN| ___4. pramArjanI- vasati pramArjana kA saadhn| ise daMDAsana bhI kahate haiN| isakA parimANa prasiddha hai| yaha jIvarakSA ke lie upayogI hotI hai|

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136...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ___5. ghaTTaka- lepakRta pAtra ko cikanA karane ke lie usake Upara ghisane kA eka prakAra kA patthara ghaTTaka kahalAtA hai| 6. DagalAdi- guhyapradeza kI zuddhi ke lie upayogI IMTa-patthara Adi ko Dagala kahate haiN| 7. pippalaka- mastaka muMDana ke lie upayogI astra pippalaka kahA jAtA hai| 8. sUcI- vastra sIlane ke lie bAMsa Adi se nirmita suI, sUcI kahalAtI hai| 9. nakharadanI- patthara nirmita nakha kATane kI nrnnii| 10. karNa zodhanaka- kAna kA maila nikAlane meM upayogI salI kAna khotrnnii| 11. daMta zodhanaka- dA~ta kacarane kI slii| yaha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie upayoga meM Ane vAlI nyUnatama upadhi mAnI gaI hai| __ aupagrahika madhyama upadhi- isa aupagrahika madhyama upadhi meM aneka prakAra kI upadhi kA samAveza hotA hai jaise ki44 1. varSAtrANa paMcaka- varSA se rakSA karane vAle pA~ca sAdhana- (i) kaMbalamaya- Una kA banA huA, (ii) sUtramaya- sUta kA banA huA, (iii) sUcImaya- tAr3apatra ke soyoM kA banA huA, (iv) kuTazIrSaka- palAsapatra kA banA huA aura (v) chatra-bAMsa kA banA huaa| ina pA~coM kA parimANa loka prasiddha hai| 2. cilimili paMcaka- pA~ca prakAra ke parade - (i) sUtramaya-sUta kA paradA, (ii) UrNamaya-Una kA paradA, (iii) vAkmaya- bagalA Adi ke pIchA kA banA huA paradA, (iv) daMDamaya- bAMsa Adi kA gUMthA huA paradA aura (v) kaTamaya- bAMsa kI sAdar3I Adi se nirmita prdaa| ukta pA~ca prakAra ke parade gaccha parimANa ke anusAra hone caahie| inakA upayoga AhArAdi karate samaya gRhastha dekha na sake Adi kAraNoM se kiyA jAtA hai| ___3. saMstAraka dvika- zuSira aura azuSira- do prakAra ke saMstAraka hote haiN| zuSira- ghAsa Adi kA banAyA huA sNthaaraa| azuSira-kASTha Adi kA banAyA gayA sNthaaraa|

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...137 isakA upayoga zarIra ke ArAma evaM jIva rakSA ke lie hotA hai| 4. daMDAdi paMcaka- pA~ca prakAra ke daMDa- (i) yaSTi- yaha sAr3he tIna hAtha lambA deha parimANa hotA hai| gocarI karate samaya gRhastha dekhe nahIM, isalie yavanikA bAMdhane meM upayogI hotA hai| (ii) viyaSTi- yaha yaSTi se cAra aMgula kama pramANa vAlA hotA hai| isakA upayoga upAzraya ke daravAje ko banda karake aTakAne meM hotA hai| (iii) daNDa- yaha kaMdhe se lekara nIce taka laMbA hotA hai| isakA upayoga zItoSNa kAla meM gocarI jAte samaya dvipada (kaMgArU Adi), catuSpada (kuttA,gadhA Adi) athavA zikArI pazuoM kA nivAraNa karane ke lie, jaMgala meM vyAghracorAdi ke upadrava ke samaya surakSA ke lie evaM vRddha vyakti ko calate samaya sahArA lene ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| ___ (iv) vidaNDa- yaha U~cAI meM kAMkha parimANa kA hotA hai| isakA upayoga varSAkAla meM gocarI jAte samaya kiyA jAtA hai| yaha lambAI meM choTA hone se varSAkAla meM kambalI ke bhItara rakhA jA sakatA hai jisase apkAya kI virAdhanA nahIM hotI hai| (v) nAlikA- yaha zarIra se cAra aMgula adhika athavA tIna hAtha solaha aMgula parimANavAlI hotI hai| vihAra karate samaya nadI, bAvar3I Adi meM utaranA par3e to isake dvArA pAnI mApA jAtA hai| 5. mAtraka trika- tIna prakAra kI kuNddii| isameM se eka mUtra visarjana ke lie, dUsarI mala visarjana ke lie aura tIsarI zleSma visarjana ke lie upayoga meM AtI hai| 6. carma trika- camar3e ke bane hue tIna prakAra ke saadhn| - (i) taliyA- pAMva bAMdhane kA saadhn| kisI kAraNavaza rAtri meM athavA dina ke samaya kabhI unmArga para calanA par3e taba yaha sAdhana paira ke talave para bAMdhane meM upayogI hotA hai| (ii) vargra-vAgharI, camar3e kI DorI jo taliyA bAMdhane meM kAma AtI hai| (iii) kRtti- yaha dAvAnala Adi ke samaya bhUmi para bichAkara khar3e rahane meM kAma AtA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra meM khallaga evaM koSa ina do sahita pA~ca prakAra ke carma kA nirdeza hai| (iv) khallaga-vAyu roga se jisake pAMva phaTa gaye hoM usake pA~va meM pahanane ke lie upayogI carma aura (v) koSa- thailI, nakharadAnI Adi

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138...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana zastra rakhane kA saadhn| ___7. paTTadvika- saMthArA aura uttrptttt| ye donoM DhAI hAtha lambe aura eka hAtha cAra aMgula caur3e hone caahie| saMstAraka UnI aura uttarapaTTa sUtI honA caahie| ukta samasta prakAra kI upadhi madhyama aupagrahika kahalAtI hai| taduparAnta sAdhviyoM kI madhyama upadhi meM vAraka yAnI pAnI rakhane ke sAdhana kA bhI nirdeza hai| yadi upAzraya gAMva se dUra ho to vAraka rakhane kI anujJA hai| __aupagrahika utkRSTa upadhi- utkRSTa prakAra kI aupagrahika upadhi meM nimna upakaraNa Ate haiM45 1. akSa- sthApanAcArya ke lie upayogI cNdn| 2. saMthArA- kASTha ptttt| 3. pustaka paMcaka- pA~ca prakAra ke AkAra vAlI pustakeM (i) gaMDikA- isa pustaka kI caur3AI evaM moTAI samAna aura lambAI adhika hotI hai jaise tADapatrIya prtiyaaN| ___(ii) kacchapI- isa pustaka ke donoM kinAre patale aura madhya bhAga moTA hotA hai| ___(iii) muSTikA- yaha cAra aMgula lambI evaM golAkAra hotI hai jaise guTakAkAra pustk| (iv) saMpuTaphalaka- isa pustaka ke donoM ora jilda baMdhI huI hotI hai| (v) chedapATI- yaha pustaka lambAI meM adhika yA nyUna, caur3AI meM ThIkaThIka tathA moTAI meM alpa hotI hai| __4. phalaka- likhane kI pATI jisa para likhakara par3ha sakeM athavA yAda kara sakeM, jisakA baiThane ke lie sahArA liyA jAye athavA pITha pIche lagAne kA vyAkhyAna kA tkhtaa| niyamata: muni ko sahArA lekara baiThane kA niSedha hai, kyoMki pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA karane ke uparAnta bhI khaMbhe Adi para kuMthu, cIMTI Adi jIvoM kA saMcaraNa hotA rahatA hai, isase jIva hiMsA sambhava hai| isalie nirogI sAdhu ko khaMbhA, dIvAra Adi kA sahArA lekara nahIM baiThanA caahie| yadi roga Adi kA vizeSa kAraNa ho to dRr3ha evaM komala takhne kA, patthara ke khaMbhe kA, cUne se pUtI

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...139 dIvAra kA yA biMTiyA banAkara rakhI gaI upadhi kA sahArA le sakate haiN|46 pUrvokta samasta prakAra kI upadhi utkRSTa aupagrahika mAnI gaI hai| jo sAmAnya rUpa se bhikSATana Adi kAryoM ke lie prAya: upayoga meM Ate haiM, ve pAtra Adi ogha upadhi haiM tathA jo kAraNa vizeSa se upayoga meM lI jAtI haiM, ve paTTe Adi aupagrahika upadhi haiN|47 - oghaniyukti meM sAmAnya sAdhu, guru mahArAja evaM vaiyAvRtya karane vAle zramaNa ke lie aupagrahika upadhi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnya sAdhu ke lie daNDa, yaSTi, viyaSTi ina tIna ko aupagrahika upakaraNa mAnA gayA hai| guru ke lie upayogI hone se carmakRti, carmakoza carmapaTTikA, carmacchedana (kaiMcI Adi), yogapaTTa aura cilimili (pardA) ina chaha ko aupagrahika upakaraNa kahA gayA hai| vaiyAvRtya karane vAle sAdhu ke lie bahattara parimANa vAlA nandI bhAjana (pAtra vizeSa) rakhane kA vidhAna hai| isakA upayoga zatru dvArA nagara para AkramaNa kiye jAne para, durbhikSa, aTavIgamana Adi vizeSa prasaMgoM meM hI kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa sAdhuoM ke lie pramANayukta pAtra kA hI prAvadhAna hai|48 5. nizethiyA- nizItha zabda se nizethiyA kI racanA huI hai| nizItha kA zAbdika artha hai raatri| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra muni AcAra ke sambandha meM isake do artha hote haiM- 1. rAtri kI zayyA para bichAne yogya vastra aura 2. rAtri meM sote samaya pahanane yogya vstr| jaina granthoM meM rajoharaNa lapeTane ke vastra ke rUpa meM bhI nizethiyA zabda kA prayoga huA hai| isakA rUpAntarita zabda niSadyA hai| niSadyA kA artha hai baiThane yogya yA zayana yogya vstr| rajoharaNa lapeTane ke vastra ko nizethiyA yA niSadyA kahane ke pIche yaha kAraNa mAlUma hotA hai ki pUrvakAla meM jo UnI vastra rAtri meM zayana ke lie bichAyA jAtA thaa| usake purAne hone para Age ke kucha tantu nikAla kara dasiyA banA lete the| nIce ke bhAga kA rajoharaNa ke rUpa meM aura Upara ke bhAga kA lapeTane yA pakar3ane ke rUpa meM upayoga karate the| isa prakAra bichAne yogya vastra khaNDa hone se isakA nAma niSadyA yA nizethiyA hai| Aja ise oghAriyA kahate haiN| ___ oghaniyukti (725) ke anusAra rajoharaNa kI daNDI ko lapeTane kA bhItarI vastra eka hAtha lambA honA cAhie tathA rajoharaNa kI daNDI ke UparI bhAga meM

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140...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana lapeTane kA UnI vastra bhI eka hAtha lambA honA caahie| isa taraha sUtI-UnI donoM oghAriyA eka-eka hAtha lambA aura caur3A honA caahie| ____6. pAdapoMchana- prAcIna kAla meM 'pAdapoMchana' zabda adhika pracalita thA aura isa upakaraNa kA prayoga bhI paryApta rUpa se hotA thaa| yaha muniyoM kA aupagrahika upakaraNa hai| jIrNa yA phaTe hue kambala kA eka hAtha lambA-caur3A Tukar3A pAdapoMchana kahalAtA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra (17/7) meM ise 'pAyakaMbala' kahA gayA hai| TIkAkAra ne isakA artha 'pAdapoMchana' kiyA hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke anusAra rAtri meM yA vikAla meM zramaNa ko dIrgha zaMkA kA vega yadi prabala ho aura pratilekhita uccAra prazravaNa bhUmi taka paha~canA zakya na ho to upAzraya ke kisI ekAnta vibhAga meM mala visarjana karate samaya pAdapoMchana kA upayoga kara sakate haiN| yadi svayaM kA pAdapoMchana na ho to sahavartI kisI zramaNa kA pAdapoMchana lekara bhI usakA upayoga kara sakate haiN| ___sAmAnyatayA pairoM para lagI huI acitta raja poMchane, rajoharaNa se pAdapoMchana kA pramArjana kara usa para baiThane evaM malavizodhana karane meM pAdapoMchana kA upayoga karate haiN| vartamAna meM isa nAma ke upakaraNa kA prayoga nahIM dekhA jaataa| saMbhavata: Aja jise Asana kahate haiM, vaha pAdapoMchana kA hI parivartita svarUpa pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki pAdapoMchana kI bhAMti yaha bhI baiThane evaM kabhI-kabhAra pAMva poMchane Adi meM upayogI hotA hai| ___pAdapoMchana aura rajoharaNa bhinna-bhinna upakaraNa haiM * rajoharaNa se kevala pramArjana hotA hai, jabaki pAdapoMchana pUrvokta tIna kAryoM meM upayogI hotA hai| yadyapi vyAkhyAkAroM ne kahIM-kahIM rajoharaNa aura pAdapoMchana ko eka hI upakaraNa mAna liyA hai, kintu sthAnAMga meM ullikhita pA~ca prakAra ke rajoharaNa meM pAdapoMchana aura kASThadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana ko bhinna upakaraNa svIkAra kiyA hai| . rajoharaNa kA kASThadaNDa vastra veSTita hotA hai aura pAdapoMchana yukta kASThadaNDa vastrarahita hotA hai| * zramaNa anivArya ApavAdika sthiti meM kASTadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana Der3ha mAsa taka rakha sakatA hai aura zramaNI vizeSa sAmAcArI ke anusAra ApavAdika sthiti meM bhI kASThadaMDayukta pAdapoMchana nahIM rakha sakatI hai kintu kASThadaNDayukta rajoharaNa donoM ko rakhanA anivArya hai|

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...141 * praznavyAkaraNa TIkA meM muniyoM ke upakaraNa kI saMkhyA caudaha batAI gaI hai jo rajoharaNa aura pAdapoMchana ko bhinna-bhinna mAnane para hI hotI hai| * rajoharaNa phaliyoM ke samUha se nirmita audhika upakaraNa hai jabaki pAdapoMchana vastrakhaMDa hotA hai aura vaha aupagrahika upakaraNa hai| kASThadaMDayukta pAdapoMchana DaMDe se baMdhA huA vastrakhaMDa hotA hai| isake dvArA upAzraya ke UparI bhAga Adi kI saphAI kI jAtI hai jisase makar3I Adi ke jAle na lge| uparyukta pramANoM se pAdapoMchana, kASThadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana aura rajoharaNa tInoM upakaraNa pRthaka-pRthaka siddha hote haiN|49 7. pAtra kesarikA- prAcIna granthoM meM isakA artha 'sUtI vastra' kiyA gayA hai tathA usa kAla meM pAtra pramArjana ke lie pratyeka pAtra meM vastra kA eka-eka Tukar3A rakhA jAtA thA, usase pAtra pramArjana hotA thA50 jabaki vartamAna kAla meM pAtra kesarikA ke sthAna para caravalI (pUMjaNI) rakhI jAtI hai|51 ___8. rajoharaNa- rajoharaNa kI lambAI, caur3AI evaM moTAI kitanI ho? isa sambandha meM TIkAkAroM kA spaSTa mantavya hai ki rajoharaNa kI daMDI para nizethiyA lapeTane ke bAda vaha polAza se rahita, madhya bhAga meM sthira evaM dasiyoM kA aMtima bhAga komala ho| donoM nizethiyA utane hI moTe hoM ki unheM lapeTane ke pazcAta rajoharaNa aMgUThA aura tarjanI ke bIca A ske| vaha UparI bhAga meM DorI ke tIna AMTe se baMdhA huA aura battIsa aMgula lambA honA caahie| dhyAtavya hai ki yadi dasiyAM choTI ho to daNDI lambI aura yadi daNDI choTI ho to dasiyAM lambI-kula donoM ko milAkara battIsa aMgula lambA honA caahie| .. pUrvakAla meM pAThA aura dasiyAM alaga nahIM hotI thI, apitu kaMbalI ke Tukar3e meM se hI usake nIce ke bhAga ke tantu nikAla kara dasiyAM banA lete the aura Upara kA bhAga pAThA ke rUpa meM rakhA jAtA thaa| isa taraha kaMbalI kA amuka bhAga pAThA ke rUpa meM aura amuka bhAga dasiyAM ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA thaa| oghaniyukti (707) meM yaha bhI nirdeza hai ki dasiyAM evaM nizethiyA donoM binA gA~Tha ke hone caahie| Aja bhI kharatara gaccha Adi kucha paramparAoM meM binA gA~Tha kI dasiyAM hotI hai|

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142... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pratilekhana - picchI - rajoharaNa: eka vimarza jaina dharma ke sabhI sampradAyoM meM rajoharaNa muni kA eka Avazyaka upakaraNa mAnA gayA hai| ise mukhyataH sUkSmAtisUkSma jIvoM kI rakSA ke uddezya se rakhate haiN| ise muni liMga bhI kahA gayA hai| prAcIna granthoM meM isake aneka paryAyavAcI nAma pracalita haiN| dazavaikAlikasUtra meM isake rajoharaNa, pAyapuMchana aura gocchaga- aise tIna nAma milate haiN|52 mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA 54 meM isake lie pratilekhana nAma kA ullekha hai| paravartI digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM pratilekhana ke sthAna para 'picchI' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| 55 zvetAmbara paramparA ke uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, sthAnAMga, bRhatkalpa, nizItha Adi sUtroM meM isake svarUpa, prayojana Adi kA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hai |56 vizeSa rUpa se nizItha bhASya Adi meM rajoharaNa aura pAyapuMchana ko paryAyavAcI hI mAnA gayA hai| kucha AcAryoM ne ina zabdoM ke vyutpattilabhya artha ke AdhAra para pAdaproMchana, pAtraproMchana aura rajoharaNa ina tInoM ko alaga-alaga upakaraNa mAnA hai| tadanusAra pAdaproMchanapA~va poMchane ke lie, pAtraproMchana- pAtroM kI saphAI ke lie aura rajoharaNa - dhUla evaM jIva-jantuoM ke pramArjana ke lie upayoga meM lAyA jAtA hai| vartamAna kI zvetAmbara paramparA meM ukta tInoM alaga-alaga rakhe jAte haiM, kintu prAcIna kAla meM ye tInoM svatantra upakaraNa rahe hoMge, yaha mAnanA muzkila hai anyathA Agamika vyAkhyAkAra inheM paryAyavAcI nahIM maante| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke mantavyAnusAra nizIthasUtra ke dUsare uddezaka ke prAraMbha meM, dazavaikAlika adhyayana-4 tathA praznavyAkaraNasUtra adhyAya - 5 meM inheM alaga-alaga upakaraNa kahA gayA hai| kintu dazavaikAlika meM jahA~ rajoharaNa, pAyapuMchana aura gocchaga zabda kA prayoga huA hai, usa sthala ko dekhane se aisA lagatA hai ki ye paryAyavAcI bhI rahe hoMge, kyoMki vahA~ pIDhaka, phalaka, zayyA aura saMthAraga- ye cAra zabda mukhyatayA paryAyavAcI rUpa meM hI prayukta haiN| ataH dazavaikAlika ke AdhAra para ina tInoM ko alaga-alaga upakaraNa mAnanA ucita nahIM lagatA / vartamAna meM bhI ye tInoM svarUpa kI dRSTi se eka samAna hI haiN| vastutaH jaise-jaise sApha-saphAI kA viveka bar3hatA gayA, vaise-vaise inheM alaga-alaga kara diyA gyaa| vyavahArataH jisase dhUla sApha kI jAtI ho, usase pA~va sApha karanA aura

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana... 143 jisase pA~va sApha kiyA jAtA ho usase pAtra sApha karanA ucita nahIM hai, isIlie ye tInoM alaga-alaga upakaraNa banA lie gye| mUla meM to ye eka hI the aura inakA prayojana sthAna Adi athavA zarIra Adi ko raja Adi se rahita karanA thaa| yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM mAnya prAcIna Agama AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, bhagavatI, jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazA Adi meM mukhyataH 'pAyapuMchaNa' zabda kA hI ullekha milatA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra" meM 'pAyakaMbala' aisA prayoga milatA hai| ise pRthaka-pRthaka do zabda mAnane para pAtra aura kaMbala jaise do upakaraNa jJAta hote haiM, kintu use eka hI zabda mAnane para isakA artha bhI pAdaproMchana ho sakatA hai| TIkAkAra ne yahI artha kiyA hai kyoMki prAcIna ullekhoM ke anusAra pAtraproMchana eka hAtha lambA - caur3A kambala kA Tukar3A hotA thaa| rajoharaNa zabda kA prayoga paravartI AvazyakasUtra, dazavaikAlika, bRhatkalpa, nizItha, sthAnAMga, bhagavatI, jJAtAdharmakathA aura praznavyAkaraNa Adi AgamoM meM upalabdha hai| gocchaga zabda kA ullekha dazavaikAlika ke atirikta uttarAdhyayana, bhagavatI aura bRhatkalpasUtra meM bhI huA hai| 58 yadi ina granthoM ke kAlakrama ko dhyAna meM rakhakara yaha carcA kI jAe to spaSTa hotA hai ki AcArAMga meM rajoharaNa yA picchI kA ullekha nahIM hai, mAtra pAyapuMchana kA ullekha hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kI dRSTi se prArambha meM ye donoM hI paryAyavAcI the| jahA~ taka picchI kA prazna hai usakA prathama ullekha chaThIM -sAtavIM zatI ke paravartI granthoM meM hI milatA hai| mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke mUla meM kahIM bhI picchI zabda kA ullekha na hokara sarvatra pratilekhana kA hI ullekha hai| 59 picchikA-- yaha digambara bhikSu bhikSuNiyoM kA bAhya upakaraNa hai| ise sUkSma jIvoM ke rakSArtha evaM ahiMsA mahAvrata ke paripAlanArtha Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| picchikA kA artha hai- mora picchoM kA eka sAtha baMdhA huA guccha / mayUrapiccha rakhane kA mukhya prayojana jIva yatanA hai| isake mAdhyama se deha evaM bhU-sthita sUkSma jIvoM kA nivAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha pratilekhanA meM vizeSa upayogI banatI hai tathA sAmAyika, vandana, pratikramaNa, prAyazcita, AhAra Adi aneka kriyAoM meM saMyamopakaraNa kA kArya bhI karatI hai|

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144...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana mayUrapicchI meM pA~ca guNa haiM- 1. dhUli ko grahaNa nahIM karanA, 2. pasIne ko grahaNa nahIM karanA, 3. mRdutA-cakSu meM phirAne para bhI pIr3A nahIM karanA, 4. sukumAratA arthAta sundara aura komala hotI hai tathA 5. laghutA- yaha uThAne meM halkI hotI hai| vastuta: yaha itanI komala hotI hai ki isake sparza se sUkSma jIvoM kA thor3A bhI ghAta nahIM hotA hai| namanazIla hone se isake tantu zIghra jhuka jAte haiM aura isase pratilekhanA kAla meM jIvoM ko bAdhA nahIM hotI hai| ___ yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki cakSu se bhI pramArjana karanA saMbhava hai taba picchikA dhAraNa karanA kyoM Avazyaka hai? isake samAdhAna meM batAte haiM ki bahuta se ekendriya evaM beindriya Adi jIva itane sUkSma hote haiM ki ve carmacakSu se grahaNa nahIM kiye jA sakate haiN| ata: una jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie evaM saMyama pAlana ke lie muniyoM ko mayUrapiccha rakhanA anivArya hai|61 mUlAcAra meM mayUrapiccha kI upAdeyatA ko batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki picchikA ke abhAva meM sAdhu-sAdhu nahIM hotaa| jo sAdhu rAtri meM zayana karane ke bAda mala-mUtrAdi ke lie punaH uThate haiM, ve aMdhere meM pratilekhana kiye binA malamUtrAdi kA visarjana kareM, saMstAraka para leTa jAyeM yA karavaTa Adi badaleM to nizcita hI jIva vadha hotA hai, ata: sAdhu ko picchikA avazya rakhanI caahie|62 nItisAra meM kahA gayA hai ki chAyA meM, Atapa meM, chAyA se Atapa meM Ane se pUrva evaM Atapa se chAyA meM Ane se pUrva tathA eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM gamanAgamana karane se pUrva mRdutApUrvaka picchI se zarIra kA Alekhana kara lenA caahie|63 mUlAcAra meM pratilekhanA yogya sthAnoM kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki kAyotsarga karate samaya, khar3e hote samaya, gamana karate samaya, kamaNDalu grahaNa karate samaya, pustakAdi rakhate samaya, pATa Adi lete samaya, hAtha-paira sikor3ate yA phailAte samaya tathA AhAra ke anantara ucchiSTa kA parimArjana karate samaya nizcita hI pratilekhana karanA cAhie, kyoMki yaha zramaNatva kA cihna hai|64 bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra yadi koI zramaNa picchikA grahaNa kiye binA sAta kadama bhI gamana karatA hai to kAyotsarga dvArA usa doSa kI zaddhi hotI hai, eka koza gamana karane para eka upavAsa tathA isase adhika doSa lagane para dugune upavAsa kA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai|65

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...145 spaSTa hai ki zArIrika halana-calana jaisI pratyeka kriyA meM picchikA kA upayoga karanA caahie| isake prayoga se jIvadayA kA pAlana hotA hai| jana samudAya meM 'yaha muni hai' aisA vizvAsa utpanna hotA hai|66 svayaM ke hRdaya meM bhI ahiMsAdi mahAvratoM ke poSaNa kA saMkalpa bala jAgRta hotA hai| dUsare, sarpa, bicchu Adi viSadhara jIva-jantu isake samIpa nahIM A sakate tathA isakA nirmANa bhI prANiyoM ke ghAtapUrvaka nahIM hotaa| pratyuta kArtika mAsa meM mora ke paMkha svayaM jhar3a jAte haiN| isa kAraNa mora paMkha sarvathA nirdoSa hote haiN| kamaNDalu- jisa prakAra jIvadayA evaM pratilekhana ke lie picchikA kA honA anivArya hai, usI taraha bAhyazuddhi ke lie kamaNDalu bhI eka Avazyaka upakaraNa hai| hAtha-paira ke prakSAlana evaM mala-mUtra tyAga ke bAda apAna zuddhi ke lie isameM prAsuka jala rakhate haiM, ata: ise zaucopakaraNa bhI kahate haiN|67 AcArya kundakunda ne ise zaucopakaraNa ke rUpa meM ullikhita kiyA hai|68 AcArya vasunandi ne pratilekhana karane yogya upakaraNoM ke prasaMga meM isake lie 'kuNDikA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai aura kahA hai ki kuNDikA grahaNa karate samaya usakA picchi se avazya pramArjana karanA caahie|69 kamaNDala meM samarchima jIvoM kI utpatti kI pUrNa saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ata: ise pratipakSa ke anantara prakSAlita karate rahanA caahie| isa niyama kA atikramaNa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|70 kaunasI upadhi kitanI saMkhyA meM ? sAmAnyatayA sabhI prakAra kI upadhi saMkhyA meM eka-eka rakhanI cAhie, kintu kAla vizeSa meM dugunI upadhi rakhane kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| AcArya malayagiri (oghaniyukti, 726) ne kahA hai ki varSARtu meM aupagrahika upadhi dugunI rakhanI caahie| isake sAtha hI AhArapAtra ko DhaMkane meM upayogI paDale bhI dugune rakhane caahie| nirdiSTa upadhi ko dugunA rakhane se AtmA aura saMyama donoM kA saMrakSaNa hotA hai| jaise varSA kAla meM or3hane ke lie eka hI vastra ho aura bAhara jAne vAle sAdhu kA vastra bhIga gayA ho, taba dUsarA na badalane se sardI prakopa ke kAraNa udarazUla Adi rogotpatti ho sakatI haiM aura mRtyu bhI ho sakatI hai| yadi or3hA huA vastra atyanta malIna ho to varSA meM bhIgane para apakAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA bhI hotI hai| isIlie varSAkAla meM upayogI upadhi dugunI rakhanI caahie|

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146...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana upadhi kI AvazyakatA kyoM? upadhi yA upakaraNa dharma sAdhanA meM upayogI hone ke kAraNa unheM parigraha rUpa nahIM mAnA hai| jaina AcaraNA meM vastu yA padArtha ko parigraha nahIM kahA hai, apitu padArtha ke prati hone vAlI Asakti ko parigraha mAnA hai| AcArya umAsvAtijI kahate haiM 'mUrchA parigraho'- mUrchA yA Asakti parigraha hai|1 yadi ina upakaraNoM kA prayoga Atmavizuddhi ke lie kiyA jAtA hai to vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNa dhAraNa karane vAle mani ko parigrahI nahIM kahA jAegA, kyoMki usake dharmopakaraNa parigraha nahIM hai|/2 AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki tIrthaMkaroM aura gaNadharoM ne Asakti rahita sAdhuoM ke lie audhika aura aupagrahika- ina donoM prakAra kI upadhi ko cAritra kI samyak sAdhanA hetu Avazyaka mAnA hai| yadi inakA upayoga yathokta parimANa evaM vidhi-niyama ke sAtha kiyA jAye to ye asaMyama se nivRtta karate haiM tathA yathokta parimANa meM evaM yathokta saMkhyA meM inakA upayoga na kiyA jAye to upadhi rakhane meM AjJAbhaMgAdi doSa lagate haiN|73 isase siddha hotA hai ki vastu parigraha nahIM hai balki usase jur3I huI Asakti parigraha hai| dUsarI ora dharma sAdhanA meM sahayogI upakaraNoM kA nirmamatva bhAva se upayoga kiyA jAye to ye karma nirjarA ke pAramparika hetu banate haiN| isI dRSTi se upadhi parigraha nahIM haiN| svarUpatayA jIvarakSA aura saMyama sAdhanA kI dRSTi se upakaraNoM kI AvazyakatA svIkArI gaI hai| ina upakaraNoM ke mAdhyama se cAritra dharma kI vizeSa rUpa se upAsanA kI jA sakatI hai| vartamAna kAla meM prayukta upakaraNa oghaniyukti Adi granthoM meM jinakalpI ke lie 12, sAmAnya muni ke lie 14 evaM sAdhvI ke lie 25 upakaraNoM kA nirdeza hai| vartamAna meM inase bhinna kucha naye upakaraNoM kA bhI prayoga hone lagA hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM sAmAnyatayA nimnalikhita upakaraNa pracalana meM haiM- 1. pAtra 2. choTe-bar3e aneka prakAra ke pAtra 3. patarI 4. pyAlA 4. plAsTika pyAlA 6. TopasI 7. tirapaNI 8. kareTA 9. pAtrAdi ke Dhakkana 10. jalapAtra-miTTI, plAsTika, tumbA, tAMbA Adi ke ghar3e 11. jholI 12. paDalA 13 gucchA (pAtra baMdhana), 14. nAMgalA (pAtra baMdhana DorI)

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana... 147 15. tirapaNI, ghaDA Adi kI DorI 16. ghar3A rakhane kI jholI 17. lUNA (pAtrapoMchana) 18. rajoharaNa 19. mukhavastrikA 20. kaMbalI 21. caddara (saMkhyA meM yathAvazyaka) 22. pAThA 23. rajoharaNa daMDI 24. do niSadyA - bar3A sUtI oghAriyA evaM choTA UnI oghAriyA 25. daMDA 26. daMDAsana 27. Asana 28. saMthArA 29. uttarapaTTA 30. colapaTTA 31. sAdhviyoM ke lie colA (kaMcukI), sAr3A aadi| 32. vihAra karate samaya rajoharaNa bAMdhane kA vastra 34. khar3iyA (kaMdhe para rakhA jAne vAlA upakaraNa ) 35. paoNkeTa (pustakAdi rakhane kA sAdhana) 36. pUMjaNI 37. supar3I ( kacarA ekatrita kara bAhara DAlane kA sAdhana) 38. bar3I pUMjaNI (kapATa - alamArI Adi pramArjita karane kA sAdhana) 39. mAtraka (mala-mUtra visarjana karane kA pAtra ) / sthAnakavAsI - terApaMthI paramparA ke zramaNa - zramaNI varga meM nimnokta upakaraNa dekhe jAte haiM 1. pAtra 2. choTe-bar3e kaI prakAra ke pAtra 3. jholI 4. pUMjaNI 5. rajoharaNa 6. pAtraproJchana 7. daMDI (rajoharaNa) 8. do yA eka niSadyA ( oghAriyA ) 9. cAdara 10. sAdhvI ke lie kaMcukI, sAr3A Adi 11. Asana 12. saMthArA 13. uttarapaTTa 14. vihAra ke samaya atirikta upadhi ko bAMdhane kA vastra khaNDa 15. pustaka rakhane ke sAdhana Adi / digambara paramparA meM kamaNDalu aura mayUra picchI - ina do upakaraNoM kI paripATI hai| tulanA - isa pUrva vivecana ke AdhAra para itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki digambara AmnAya meM upakaraNa kI saMkhyA nahIMvata hai, sthAnakavAsIterApaMthI AmnAya meM apekSAkRta kucha adhika hai tathA zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM vaha saMkhyA sarvAdhika dekhI jAtI hai| upakaraNoM kA aitihAsika vikAsa krama jaina paramparA meM muni ke pAtrAdi upakaraNoM kA vikAsa dezakAlagata paristhitiyoM ke AdhAra para dekhA jAtA hai / AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha meM zramaNoM ke lie mAtra pA~ca upakaraNoM kA ullekha hai - vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdaproMchana aura kaTAsana ( caTAI ) 174 isameM bhI kaTAsana AvazyakatA hone para mAMgakara bichAye jAne kA nirdeza hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke isI zrutaskaMdha meM vastra

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148...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana dhAraNa karane kI niyama saMhitA meM acela, ekazATaka, do vastradhArI aura tIna vastradhArI aise cAra prakAra ke nirgranthoM kA ullekha milatA hai| jahA~ taka zramaNiyoM kA prazna hai unheM eka-do hAtha vistAravAlI, do-tIna hAtha vistAravAlI evaM eka-cAra hAtha vistAravAlI aisI cAra saMghATI (caddara) rakhane kA nirdeza hai|75 isake anantara AcArAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM vastra Adi upakaraNoM se sambandhita vidhi-niSedhoM kA vistRta vivecana hai, kintu unameM kahIM bhI vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNoM meM saMkhyA vRddhi kA koI nirdeza nahIM hai, apitu isameM yahI kahA gayA hai ki jo bhikSu taruNa, yuvA, balavAna, nirogI evaM sthira saMhananavAlA ho vaha eka vastra hI rakhe, dUsarA nhiiN| yahI vastradhArI kI sAmagrI hai|76 tatpazcAta uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM mukhavastrikA, gocchaga, pAtrakambala aura vastra ina tIna upakaraNoM kA varNana hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhusAdhvI jo vastra, pAtra, kambala aura pAdapoMchana rakhate haiM, ve kevala ahiMsA ke paripAlanArtha yA loka lajjA ke nivAraNArtha rakhate haiM, ata: use bhagavAna ne parigraha nahIM kahA hai|78 isake sivAya vastra-pAtra kI saMkhyA vRddhi kA koI nirdeza nahIM hai| hameM upakaraNoM kI saMkhyA vRddhi ke sandarbha sarvaprathama bRhatkalpa, vyavahArasUtra, nizItha Adi cheda sUtroM meM hI milate haiM, kintu unameM paravartIkAla meM vikasita evaM pracalita 14 upakaraNoM kA ullekha eka sAtha nahIM milatA hai| vyavahArasUtra meM ullekha AtA hai ki vayovRddha sthavira muni ko daNDa, pAtra, chAtA, mAtraka, lAThI, pIThaphalaka, vastra, cilimilikA, carma, carmakoSa aura carma paricchedaka, aise 11 prakAra ke upakaraNa avirAdhita sthAna meM rakhakara AnAjAnA kalpatA hai|79 ina upakaraNoM meM daNDa, mAtraka, pAtra evaM cilimilikA kA pracalana to zvetAmbara paramparA meM Aja bhI dekhA jAtA hai, kintu chAtA evaM carma jaise upakaraNoM kA pracalana zvetAmbara paramparA meM kabhI rahA ho, aisA jJAta nahIM hotaa| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra sambhavataH ye upakaraNa prAcIna kAla meM caityavAsiyoM ke dvArA rakhe gaye hoMge athavA pArkhApatyoM kI paramparA meM rahe hoMge, jo bAda meM mAnya nahIM rhe|80 zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra mAtraka rakhane kI vyavasthA sarvaprathama AryarakSita ke samaya meM huii| aisI sthiti meM yaha saMdeha honA svAbhAvika hai ki

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...149 bhadrabAhu ke dvArA racita cheda sUtroM meM unakA ullekha kaise A gyaa| lagatA hai ki cheda sUtroM evaM oghaniyukti kAla meM kucha saMzodhana yA prakSepa hue haiN| upakaraNoM kA suvyavasthita evaM sarvAdhika vikasita svarUpa oghaniyukti ko chor3akara anya TIkA granthoM meM lagabhaga upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| oghaniyukti meM jinakalpI ke lie 12, sAmAnyamuni ke lie 14 aura sAdhvI ke lie 25 upakaraNoM kA ullekha hai|81 sAmAnya muni ke lie jo caudaha upakaraNa nizcita kiye gaye haiM, una upakaraNoM kI sarvaprathama carcA praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM milatI hai, kintu vartamAna meM upalabdha praznavyAkaraNasUtra lagabhaga sAtavIM zatI kI racanA hai|82 ata: usakA kathana aitihAsika dRSTi se paravartI hai| vidvadvarya DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke matAnusAra niyuktiyoM kA racanAkAla IsA kI lagabhaga dUsarI zatI mAnA jA sakatA hai| IsA kI prathama-dUsarI zatI meM jaina zramaNoM ke vastrAdi upakaraNoM kI sthiti kyA thI, isakA purAtAttvika pramANa hameM isI kAla ke madhurA ke aMkanoM se mila jAtA hai| usameM caturvidha saMgha ke aMkanoM meM muniyoM evaM sAdhviyoM ke vividha aMkana haiN| unameM nimna upakaraNoM kA spaSTa saMketa hai- 1. kambala 2. mukhavastrikA 3. pAdapoMchana/pratilekhana/rajoharaNa 4. pAtra aura 5 pAtra rakhane kI jholii| muniyoM ke jo aMkana haiM, unameM eka hAtha meM mukhavastrikA tathA kalAI para taha kiyA huA kambala pradarzita hai jisase kinhIM aMkanoM meM unakI nagnatA chipa gaI hai aura kinhIM meM vaha nahIM bhI chipI hai| ina abhilekhoM meM uparyukta caudaha upakaraNoM meM se pA~ca kA spaSTa aMkana hai, jinakA nAmollekha Upara ho cukA hai| zeSa pAtra sthApana, pAtrapaTala, rajastrANa aura gucchaga ina upakaraNoM kA vikAsa pAtra rakhane kI paramparA ke sAtha huA pratIta hotA hai| mAtraka mala-mUtra visarjana hetu rakhA jAtA hai| ise rakhane kI anumati AryarakSita ne prathama-dUsarI zatI meM hI dI thii| isa prakAra kula dasa upakaraNoM ke cihna prApta hote haiN| zeSa tIna pracchAdaka (cAdara) aura eka colapaTTaka ina cAra kA aMkana mathurA ke sthApatya meM pahalIdUsarI zatI taka kahIM nahIM milatA hai| yadyapi AcArAMga meM adhikatama tIna vastroM ke rakhane kA ullekha hone se yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki vastra rakhane kI paramparA bhI prAcIna hai|83 jahA~ taka colapaTTa kA prazna hai vaha prArambha meM laMgoTI ke samAna eka choTA

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150...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sA vastra khaNDa thA jo nagnatA chipAne ke lie upayoga meM liyA jAtA thaa| AcArAMgasUtra meM ise 'omacela' arthAta choTA vastra kahA gayA hai|84 colapaTTaka mUlata: cUlapaTTa se banA hai, jisakA artha bhI choTA kapar3A yA vastrakhaNDa hI hotA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne muniyoM ke dvArA akAraNa kaTivastra dhAraNa karane kI AlocanA kI hai| vartamAna kI zvetAmbara paramparA meM ghuTanoM ke nIce TakhanoM taka bhI adhovastra dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, jisakA nAma bhI colapaTTaka hai| isase lagatA hai colapaTTa ke AkAra-prakAra meM kramaza: abhivRddhi huI hai| jahA~ taka sAdhviyoM ke paccIsa upakaraNoM kA prazna hai, unameM 13 upakaraNoM kA vikAsa krama pUrvavata hI samajha lenA caahie| zeSa bAraha upakaraNa bhI IsA kI dUsarI zatI taka astitva meM A cuke the aura ve upakaraNa lagabhaga lajjA nivAraNArtha hI dhAraNa kiye gye| ___ jahA~ taka digambara paramparA kA savAla hai vahA~ bhagavatI ArAdhanA TIkA meM aparAjita ne muni ke caudaha upakaraNoM kA ullekha to kiyA hai85 kintu ye caudaha upakaraNa unheM svIkArya nahIM the| jabaki isa grantha racanA (navIM zatAbdI) ke pUrva zvetAmbara paramparA meM ye svIkRta ho cuke the| yApanIya paramparA meM inameM se kevala pratilekhana aura pAtra, vaha bhI kevala zauca hetu jala grahaNa ke lie svIkRta kiye gye| inhoMne pratilekhana ko saMyamopadhi aura pAtra ko zaucopadhi ke rUpa meM mAnya kiyA hai| unake anusAra Agama aura niyukti Adi meM jina caudaha upakaraNoM kI carcA hai, vaha kevala ApavAdika sthiti ke lie hai| jahA~ taka Avazyaka upakaraNoM kA prazna hai, zvetAmbara paramparA mukhyata: do upakaraNa anivArya mAnatI hai- eka rajoharaNa aura dUsarA mukhvstrikaa| digambara paramparA meM picchI aura kamaNDalu ina do upakaraNoM ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai|86 . oghaniyukti, paMcavastuka aura pravacanasAroddhAra Adi meM samasta prakAra kI upadhiyoM ko audhika (nityopayogI) aura aupagrAhika (kAraNa vizeSa meM upayogI) ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka ke jaghanya, madhyama evaM utkRSTa aise tIna-tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM tathA pratyeka upadhi ke prayojana bhI batAye gaye haiN| isase kahA jA sakatA hai ki vikrama kI 5vIM zatI se lekara 12vIM zatI taka isa viSaya para bahuta kucha likhA gyaa| isake pazcAta AcAradinakara,

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...151 sAdhuvidhiprakAza Adi vidhi granthoM meM bhI ina upakaraNoM kA nAmollekha hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jAe to AcArAMgasUtra meM pA~ca, uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM tIna, vyavahArasUtra meM gyAraha aura oghaniyukti meM bAraha, caudaha evaM paccIsa upakaraNoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| paravartI jainAcAryoM ne oghaniyukti kA hI anukaraNa kiyA hai| vartamAna meM inameM se kucha upakaraNa apracalita haiM to kucha dezakAlagata sthiti ke prabhAva se naye bhI jur3a gaye haiN| tulanAtmaka vivecana upadhi-upakaraNa ke sandarbha meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAe to jJAta hotA hai ki yaha vivaraNa upalabdha sAhitya meM prAya: samAna rUpa se hai| upadhi viSayaka mukhya do bhedoM evaM sAmAnya tIna prakAroM kA ullekha oghaniyukti Adi meM eka samAna hai| jinakalpI ke lie 12, sAmAnya muni ke lie 14 aura sAdhvI ke lie 25 upakaraNoM kA nirdeza bhI uttaravartI granthoM meM samAna rUpa se hai| kaunasI upadhi kisa prayojana ko lekara svIkAra kI gaI hai, isakA sAmAnya varNana paMcavastuka87, pravacanasAroddhAra88 Adi prAmANika granthoM meM hai tathA isakA vistRta vivecana paMcavastuka TIkA89 evaM pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA meM kiyA gayA hai| digambara granthoM kA avalokana kiyA jAe to vahA~ pravacanasAra meM yathAjAta (nagnatva), guruvacana (gurvAjJAnusAra pravRtti), vinaya (guNIjanoM evaM pUjyajanoM ke prati vinamrabhAva rakhanA) aura sUtroM kA adhyayana ina cAra ko upakaraNa batalAyA gayA hai|91 malAcAra meM upadhi ko cAra bhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai- 1. jJAnopadhizAstra Adi, 2. saMyamopadhi- picchikA Adi 3. zaucopadhi-kamaNDalu Adi aura 4. zrAmaNya yogya anya upadhi-pustaka, saMstara aadi|92 upasaMhAra jo pAtra Adi sAdhana ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA meM sahayogI hoM, ve upakaraNa kahalAte haiN| yadi zramaNa vivekapUrvaka upakaraNoM kA upayoga na kare to ve usake lie karmabandhana meM hetubhUta ho sakate haiN| isalie upadhi kA upayoga sAvadhAnIpUrvaka karanA caahie| koI bhI upadhi kA saMgraha usake lakSya ko dhyAna rakhate hue kareM kyoMki vahI upadhi samyaka cAritra kA sAdhana banatI hai| parimANa

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152... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana evaM prayojanarahita upadhi kA upayoga karane para AjJAbhaMga, anavasthA, mithyAtva, cAritra virAdhanA Adi doSa lagate haiN| sAmAnyatayA jo sAdhaka bAhya rUpa se upadhi rakhate hue bhI nirmamatva buddhi pUrvaka usakA upayoga karatA hai to vaha svAdhyAya, dhyAna meM hone vAlI kSati se baca jAtA hai| aisA ni:saMga muni abhilASA se mukta hokara mAnasika saMkleza ko bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. upadhIyate saMgRhyate iti updhi| AcArAMga zIlAkAMcArya TIkA, 1/4/1/ patra 179 2. upadadhAtItyupadhiH / upa-sAmIpyena saMyamaM dhArayati dadhAti poSayati cetyupadhiH / abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 2, pR. 1087 3. upakriyate anena iti upkrnn| vahI, pR. 905 4. pAiasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 174 5. uvahI uvaggahe saMgahe ya, taha paggahuggahe cev| bhaMDaga uvagaraNe yA, karaNevi ya huMti egaTThA || 6. oghaniryukti, 667 7. (ka) vahI, gA. 671 oghaniyukti, 666 (kha) paMcavastuka, gA. 771 8. pattaM pattAbaMdho, pAyaTTavaNaM ca pAyakesariyA / paDalAiM rayattANaM, ca gucchao pAyanijjogo / / tinneva ya pacchAgA, rayaharaNaM ceva hoi muhapattI / eso duvAlasaviho, uvahI jiNakappiyANaM tu // (ka) oghaniyukti, 668-669 (kha) paMcavastuka, 772-773 colapaTTo / therakappammi || 9. ee ceva duvAlasa, mattaga airega eso cauddasaviho, uvahI puNa (ka) oghaniryukti, 670 (kha) paMcavastuka, 779 10. uggahaNaMtagapaTTo, addhoruga calaNiyA ya boddhavvA / abdhiMtara bAhiriyaM, saNiyaM taha kaMcuge ceva // ukkacchiya vekacchI, saMghADI ceva khaMdhakaraNIya /

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...153 ohovahimmi ee, ajjANaM pannavIsaM tu // (ka) oghaniyukti, 676-677 . (kha) paMcavastuka TIkA, 680-83 11. paMcavastuka TIkA, 784 12. vahI, 785-87 13. vahI, 788-791 14. (ka) oghaniyukti, 680 (kha) paMcavastuka, gA. 792 kI TIkA (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 500 kI TIkA 15. (ka) oghaniyukti, 691 (kha) paMcavastuka, 798 kI TIkA (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 501 kI TIkA (ka) oghaniyukti, 694 (kha) paMcavastuka, 799 kI TIkA (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 502 kI TIkA (ka) oghaniyukti, 701, 703, 705 kI TIkA (kha) paMcavastuka, 802-806 kI TIkA (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 503-505 kI TIkA 18. paMcavastuka, 807 19. (ka) oghaniyukti, 708 (kha) paMcavastuka, 808 kI TIkA (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 506 kI TIkA 20. paMcavastuka, 809 21. oghaniyukti, 706 22. bRhatkalpabhASya, 3969 23. paMcavastuka, 812 24. pravacanasAroddhAra, 507 kI TIkA 25. paMcavastuka, 813 kI TIkA 26. (ka) oghaniyukti, 708 (kha) paMcavastuka, 814 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 508

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154...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 27. (ka) oghaniyukti, 709-710 (kha) paMcavastuka, 815 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 514 28. (ka) oghaniyukti, 711 (kha) paMcavastuka, 816 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 509 (ka) oghaniyukti, 712 (kha) paMcavastuka, 817 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 515 30. (ka) paMcavastuka, 818-819 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 510-511 . 31. paMcavastuka, 820 32. (ka) oghaniyukti, 721 (kha) paMcavastuka, 821 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 512 33. (ka) oghaniyukti 722 (kha) paMcavastuka, 822 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 518 34. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, 513 (kha) oghaniyukti, 724 35. paMcavastuka 824 36. (ka) oghaniyuktibhASya, 313 (kha) paMcavastuka, 825 kI TIkA (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 531 kI TIkA 37. (ka) oghaniyukti, 314 (kha) paMcavastuka, 826 kI TIkA (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 532 kI TIkA 38. (ka) oghaniyukti, 315 (kha) paMcavastuka, 827 kI TIkA (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 533 kI TIkA 39. (ka) oghaniyukti 316-317 (kha) paMcavastuka, 828-829 kI TIkA

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...155 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 534-36 kI TIkA 40. (ka) oghaniyukti, 318-319 (kha) paMcavastuka, 829-831 kI TIkA (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 536-537 kI TIkA 41. (ka) oghaniyukti, 320 (kha) paMcavastuka, 832 kI TIkA (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 538 kI TIkA 42. paMcavastuka, 833 43. vahI, 834 TIkA 44. vahI, 835-836 45. vahI, 837 46. oghaniyukti, 322-334 47. paMcavastuka, 838 48. (ka) oghaniyukti, 728 (kha) oghaniyukti bhASya, 321, 683 49. nizIthasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, pR. 32-34 50. pAya pamajjaNA heDaM, kesariA pAe-pAe ekkekkA / gocchaga pattaTThavaNaM, ekkekkaM gaNaNa mANeNaM / / oghaniyukti, 696 51. paMcavastuka TIkA, bhA. 2 pR. 371 52. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 4/23 53. mUlAcAra, 10/912 54. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 96 55. kriyAsAra, 25 56. (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/23, (kha) dazavaikAlikasUtra, 4/23, (ga) sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 5/1/191 (gha) bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/30 (Ga) nizIthasUtra, 4/23 57. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 17/9 58. (ka) dazavaikAlikasUtra, 4/23 (kha) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/23

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156...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana (ga) bhagavatIsUtra, 8/250 (gha) bRhatkalpasUtra, 3/14,15 59. jaina dharma kA yApanIya sampradAya, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pR. 476-479 se uddhRta 60. rajasedANamagahaNaM, maddava sukumAladA lahattaM ca / jatthede paMcaguNA taM, paDilihaNaM pasaMsaMti // mUlAcAra, 10/912 kI TIkA 61. vahI, 10/913 62. vahI, 10/914 63. nItisAra, 43, pR. 411 64. mUlAcAra, 10/916 65. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 96 66. vahI, 97 67. mUlAcAra, 1/14 kI TIkA 68. potthaikamaMDalAiM gahaNa visggesu| niyamasAra, gA. 64 69. AdAne kuMDikAdi grhnne| uddhRta-mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 413 70. zazvada vizodhayet sAdhu, pakSe pakSe kamaNDalum / tadazodhayato deyam, sopasthAnopavAsanam // prAyazcittasamuccaya, 88 71. tattvArthasUtra, 7/12 72. oghaniyukti, 745 73. paMcavastuka, 839 74. vatthaM paDiggahaM kaMbalaM pAyapuMchaNaM uggahaM ca kaDAsaNaM / etesu ceva jANejjA... AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1/2/5 sU. 89, pR. 62 75. (ka) je bhikkhu tihiM vatthehiM parivasite pAyacautthehi, tassa-NaM No evaM bhavati-cautthaM-vatthaM jaaissaami| AcArAMgasUtra, 1/8/4/213 je bhikkhU dohiM vatthehiM parivusite pAyataiehi, tassa NaM No evaM bhavati taiyaM vatthaM jaaissaami| vahI, 1/8/5/216 (ga) je bhikkhU egeNa vattheNa parivusite pAyaviieNa, tassa no evaM bhavai biiyaM vatthaM jaaissaami| vahI, 1/8/6/220 (gha) aduvA acele| vahI, 1/8/6/93 76. je NiggaMthe taruNe jugavaM balavaM appAyaMke thirasaMghayaNe, se egaM vatthaM dhArejjA, No bitiyN| vahI, 2/5/1/553

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upadhi aura upakaraNa kA svarUpa evaM prayojana...157 77. paDilehei pamatte, avajjhai pAyakaMbalaM / paDilehaNA aNAutte, pAvasamaNi tti vuccai / (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 17/9 muhapottiyaM paDilehittA, paDilehijja gocchagaM / gocchagalaiyaM gulio, vatthAI paDilehae / ___(kha) vahI, 26/23 78. jaMpi vatthaM va pAyaM vA, kaMbalaM paaypuNchnnN| taM pi saMjamalajjaTThA, dhAraMti pariharaMti y|| dazavaikAlikasUtra, 6/19 79. therANaM thera bhUmipattANaM cammapaliccheyaNae vaa...| vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 8/5 80. jaina dharma kA yApanIya sampradAya, pR. 470-471 81. oghaniyukti, gA. 669, 671, 677 82. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/5/161 83. dekhie, jaina dharma kA yApanIya sampradAya, pR. 472-473 84. aduvA saMtarUttare aduvA omacele aduvA egasADe aduvA acele| AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. muni AtmArAma, 1/8/51 85. bhagavatI ArAdhanA -vijayodayA TIkA, gA. 423, pR. 322 86. oghaniyukti, 667 87. paMcavastuka, gA. 798-837 88. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 499-518, 528-538 89. paMcavastuka TIkA, bhA. 2, pR. 377-393 90. pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 239-256 91. pravacanasAra, 225 92. mUlAcAra 1/14

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adhyAya-6 pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama pratilekhanA zramaNa evaM zrAvaka jIvana kA mUla AdhAra tathA jinavANI kA sAra hai| ise ahiMsAmaya jIvana sAdhanA kA eka abhinna aMga mAnA gayA hai| jaina muni kI pratyeka caryA pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanApUrvaka hI hotI hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA gayA hai 'jayaM care jayaM ciTTe' arthAta pratyeka kriyA jayaNA evaM jAgRtipUrvaka karate hue usameM Atmazodhana karanA cAhie aura yahI pratilekhanA kA hArda hai| kisI bhI vastu ko grahaNa karane athavA rakhane se pUrva usa sthAna evaM vastu kA tIna yogoM kI ekAgratApUrvaka nirIkSaNa karanA pratilekhanA kahalAtA hai| pUrvAcAryoM ne isa kriyA para atyadhika bala dete hue kahA hai ki 'paDilehiyapaDilehiya, pamajjiya-pamajjiya' he apramatta sAdhaka! bAra-bAra pratilekhanA karo, pramArjanA kro| pratilekhanA aura pramArjanA muni jIvana meM jitanI Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai, gRhastha jIvana meM bhI isakI utanI hI upAdeyatA hai| pratyeka vastu ko dekhakara prayoga meM lene se kaI anAvazyaka kAryoM evaM bImAriyoM se bacA jA sakatA hai tathA kaThina samasyAoM kA unmUlana bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA kA artha vizleSaNa ___ pratilekhanA kA sAmAnya artha hai-vastra, pAtra, vasati Adi kA sAvadhAnI pUrvaka nirIkSaNa krnaa| yaha zabda 'prati' upasarga evaM 'likha' dhAtu se vyutpanna hai| prati-samyaka prakAreNa, likha-dekhanA arthAta kisI bhI vastu yA padArtha ko samyaka prakAra se dekhanA athavA dhyAnapUrvaka dekhanA pratilekhanA kahalAtA hai| jaina paramparA meM yaha zabda samyaka prakAra se nirIkSaNa karane ke artha meM prayukta hai, ata: vastra-pAtra Adi kA ekAgra citta evaM sthira dRSTi se nirIkSaNa karane ko pratilekhana kahA gayA hai| pratilekhanA kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-'pratilekhanaM pratilekhanA AgamAnusAreNa prati-prati nirIkSaNamanuSThAnaM vA' arthAta dhyAnapUrvaka dekhanA

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama... 159 pratilekhanA hai athavA Agama vidhi ke anusAra bAra-bAra nirIkSaNa karanA pratilekhanA hai / jaina sAhitya meM pratilekhanA ke artha meM 'pratyupekSaNA' zabda kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jaba muni cale taba mArga kI pratilekhanA kareM, jaba sthira rahe taba vasati kI pratilekhanA kareM aura dainika kriyAoM meM vastra, pAtra evaM upadhi kI pratilekhanA kreN| svayaM ke vicAroM kI pratilekhanA nirantara kreN| isa taraha vyAvahArika aura AdhyAtmika donoM dRSTiyoM se pratilekhanA kA artha ghaTita hotA hai / isa varNana ke AdhAra para pratilekhana ke do prakAra haiM- dravya aura bhaav| mArga, vasati, vastra, pAtra aura upadhi kA samyaka rUpa se nirIkSaNa karanA dravya pratilekhanA hai aura cetanA ke zubhAzubha vicAroM kA nirIkSaNa karanA bhAva pratilekhanA hai / pratilekhanA ke anaMtara kI jAne vAlI kriyA pramArjanA kahalAtI hai| pramArjanA arthAta vizeSa mArjanA, vizeSa zuddhi karanA athavA sUkSmatA se zuddhi karanA pramArjanA hai| yaha zabda 'pra' upasarga, 'mRj' dhAtu evaM Nic + lyuTa pratyaya ke saMyoga se nirmita hai| tadanusAra pra - samyaka prakAra se, mRj - sApha karanA yAnI acchI taraha se sApha karanA pramArjanA kahA jAtA hai| jaina vicAraNA ke anusAra UnI rajoharaNa yA morapaMkha Adi se banA huA komala sparzI upakaraNa yA vastrakhaNDa kI dasiyoM ke dvArA pAtrAdi upakaraNoM kI bhalIbhA~ti saphAI karanA pramArjanA kahalAtA hai| yaha jJAtavya hai ki pramArjanA pratilekhanApUrvaka hotI hai| pratilekhanA aura pramArjanA kA paraspara meM ghaniSTha sambandha hai / prAyaH donoM kA krama sAtha-sAtha calatA hai| yadyapi kucha vastu pratilekhanIya hI hotI haiM, jaise vastra, rajoharaNa Adi kI kevala pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai pramArjanA nahIM, jabaki pAtra, vasati ( upAzraya), sthaMDila (pariSThApana bhUmi), zarIra, mArga Adi kI pratilekhanA aura pramArjanA donoM hI hotI hai| spaSTa rUpa se rajoharaNa Adi vastra pratilekhanIya hai evaM pAtrAdi zeSa vastue~ pratilekhanIya evaM pramArjanIya donoM rUpa haiN| pratilekhanA ke ekArthaka zabda prAkRta koza meM pratilekhanA ke samAnArthaka zabdoM ke lie nirIkSaNa, avalokana, dekhabhAla Adi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| 1 oghaniryukti meM

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160... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pratilekhanA ke ekArthavAcI ke rUpa meM Abhoga, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, IhA, apoha, prekSaNa, nirIkSaNa, Alokana aura pralokana Adi zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai|2 AcArya haribhadrasUri racita paMcavastuka grantha ke anusAra pratilekhanA ke sambandha meM kucha nirdeza dhyAtavya haiM vastra pratilekhanA vidhi yahA~ prArambha meM vastra pratilekhanA kI carcA karane kA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki dIkSA svIkAra karate samaya yathAjAta mudrA meM sarvaprathama rajoharaNa-mukhavastrikA rUpa vastra hI diye jAte haiN| dUsarA hetu yaha hai ki AcArAMgasUtra meM bhI vastraiSaNApAtraiSaNA isa krama pUrvaka vivecana kiyA gayA hai| vastra pratilekhanA kA krama - muni dina ke prathama evaM caturtha prahara ke pratilekhana kAla meM sarvaprathama mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kareM, usake bAda zeSa vastroM kI pratilekhanA kreN| 3 yatidinacaryA ke anusAra dina ke prArambha meM arthAta sUryodaya ke pahale vastrAdi dasa vastuoM kI isa krama se pratilekhanA kareM1. mukhavastrikA 2. rajoharaNa 3-4. do niSadyA (rajoharaNa kI DaMDI para lapeTe hue andara evaM bAhara ke do vastra ) 5. colapaTTa (muni kA adhovastra) 6-8. tIna vastra (UnI kambalI va do sUtI caddara) 9. saMthArA (zayana ke samaya bichAne yogya UnI Asana) aura 10. uttarapaTTa (saMthArA ke Upara bichAyA jAne vAlA sUtI vastra ) | 4 nizIthacUrNi evaM bRhatkalpacUrNi 5 meM gyArahavA~ upakaraNa 'daNDa' kahA gayA hai| sAyaMkAlIna vastra pratilekhanA ke sambandha meM itanA vizeSa hai ki prAtaH kAla sUtI nizethiyA kI pratilekhanA karane ke pazcAta Unamaya nizethiyA kA pratilekhana karate haiM, jabaki sAyaMkAla meM pahale UnI nizethiyA ( oghAriyA) kI pratilekhanA karate haiM, phira sUtI oghAriyA kA pratilekhana karate haiN| zeSa vastroM kI pratilekhanA kA krama samAna hai / " vastra pratilekhanA kitanI bAra ? jaina zramaNa ke lie dina meM tIna bAra vastrAdi kI pratilekhanA karane kA nirdeza hai| pahalI pratilekhanA sUryodaya ke pUrva, dUsarI pratilekhanA ugghAr3A pauruSI ke samaya arthAta dina ke prathama prahara kA tIna bhAga jitanA samaya bIta jAne para aura tIsarI pratilekhanA aparAhna meM arthAta dina ke tIsare prahara ke anta meM yA cauthe prahara ke prArambha meM karanI caahie|

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...161 sUryodaya ke pUrva vastra Adi dasa vastuoM kI pratilekhanA karanI caahie| ugghAr3A pauruSI ke samaya pAtra sambandhI sAta vastuoM kI pratilekhanA karanI cAhie tathA aparAhna meM caudaha upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kramaza: isa prakAra karanI cAhie-1. mukhavastrikA 2. colapaTTa 3. gocchaga 4. cilimilI 5. pAtrakabaMdha 6. paTala (par3alA) 7. rajastrANa 8. pariSThApanaka 9. mAtraka 10. pAtra 11. rajoharaNa aura 12-14. vastra trikA kisa vastra kI pratilekhanA kitane bola pUrvaka? mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa, UnI oghAriyA, sUtI oghAriyA, colapaTTa, UnI kambalI, do sUtI caddara, saMstAraka aura uttarapaTTa ina vastroM kI pratilekhanA paccIsa bola pUrvaka kreN| sAdhuvidhiprakAza ke anusAra sthApanAcArya sambandhI kaMbala khaNDa, sthApanAcArya jisa para virAjamAna kie jAe aisI tIna mukhavastrikAe~, sthApanAcArya lapeTane kA UnI vastrakhaNDa- ina vastroM kI pratilekhanA bhI paccIsa bola pUrvaka kI jAnI caahiye| isI taraha kASThAsana, paTTA, caukI Adi kI pratilekhanA bhI paccIsa bola pUrvaka karane kA vidhAna hai| * vastra pratilekhanA ke paccIsa bola nimna haiM___ 1. sUtra artha sAco saddahU~ 2-4. samyaktva mohanIya, mithyAtva mohanIya, 4. mizra mohanIya pariharUM 5-6. kAmarAga, sneharAga, dRSTirAga pariharUM 8-10. sudeva, suguru, sudharma AdarUM 11-13. kudeva, kuguru, kudharma pariharUM 14-16. jJAna, darzana, cAritra AdarUM 17-19. jJAna virAdhanA, darzana virAdhanA, cAritra virAdhanA pariharUM 20-22. manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti AdarUM 23-25. manodaMDa, vacanadaMDa, kAyadaMDa prihruuN| * zarIra pratilekhanA nimna paccIsa bola pUrvaka kI jAtI hai- 1-3. hAsya, rati, arati pariharUM 4-6. bhaya, zoka, duguMchA pariharU 7-9. kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA, kApota lezyA pariharUM 10-12. RddhigArava, rasagArava, sAtAgArava pariharUM 13-15. mAyAzalya, nidAnazalya, mithyAdarzanazalya pariharUM 16-17. krodha, mAna pariharUM 18-19. mAyA, lobha pariharUM 20-22. pRthvIkAya, apakAya, teUkAya jayaNA karUM 23-25. vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, trasakAya rakSA kruuN| * rajoharaNa kI DaNDI, rajoharaNa bA~dhane kA DorA, kaMdorA (kaMdorA bA~dhane

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162... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kI paramparA arvAcIna hai), daNDA, daNDAsana Adi kI pratilekhanA nimnokta dasa bola pUrvaka karanI cAhie 1. sUtra - artha sAco saddahUM 2-4. samyaktva mohanIya, mithyAtva mohanIya, mizramohanIya pariharUM 5-7 kAmarAga, sneharAga, dRSTirAga pariharUM 8-10. sudeva, suguru, sudharma aadruuN| * sthApanAcArya kI pratilekhanA teraha bola pUrvaka hotI hai| kharataragaccha paramparA ke anusAra teraha bola nimna haiM 1. zuddha svarUpa dhAre 2-4. jJAna, darzana, cAritra sahita 5-7 saddahaNA zuddhi, prarUpaNA zuddhi, sparzanA zuddhi sahita 8-10 pA~ca AcAra pAle, palAve, anumode 11-13. manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti aadre| tapAgacchIya paramparA meM sthApanAcArya kI pratilekhanA nimna teraha bola pUrvaka kI jAtI hai 1. zuddha svarUpa dhAraka guru 2. jJAnamaya 3. darzanamaya 4. cAritramaya 5. zuddha zraddhAmaya, (6) zuddha prarUpaNAmaya 7. zuddha sparzanAmaya 8. paMcAcAra pAle 9. palAve 10. anumode 11. manogupti 12. vacanagupti 13. kAyaguptie guptaa| sthApanAcArya pratilekhanA ke ukta 13 boloM meM kevala zAbdika antara hI hai, ataH koI bheda nahIM hai| kisakI pratilekhanA kisase ? mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa, do nizIthiyA (oghAriyA), colapaTTa, saMthArA, uttarapaTTa, kaMbalI, sUtI caddara, sthApanAcArya sambandhI UnI kaMbala khaNDa evaM mukhavastrikAe~, kaMdorA - ina vastropakaraNa kI pratilekhanA citta va dRSTi kI ekAgratA pUrvaka donoM hAthoM se kI jAtI hai| rajoharaNa DaNDI, rajoharaNa DorA evaM DaNDA kI pratilekhanA ekAgra dRSTi se rajoharaNa dvArA kI jAtI hai| paTTA kI pratilekhanA dRSTi evaM daNDAsana ke dvArA kI jAtI hai tathA sthApanAcArya kI pratilekhanA ekAgra dRSTi sahita mukhavastrikA se kI jAtI hai| 10 kisa vastropakaraNa kI kitanI bAra pratilekhanA ? sAmAnyatayA mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA aneka bAra kI jAtI hai, jaise rAtrika pratikramaNa, daivasika pratikramaNa, prAtaH kAlIna pratilekhana, ugghAr3ApauruSI, pratyAkhyAna pArane se pUrva, saMthArA pauruSI par3hane se pUrva, pAtra pratilekhana ke pUrva aadi| isa prakAra

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...163 muni jIvana ke lagabhaga sabhI kriyAnuSThAna mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA ke sAtha sampanna hote haiN| gRhastha kI dhArmika kriyAe~ jaise- sAmAyikavrata, pauSadhavrata, upadhAnatapa Adi kriyAnuSThAnoM meM bhI mukhavastrikA pratilekhana kA prAdhAnya hai| mukhavastrikA pratilekhana kI pracalita vidhi mukhya rUpa se zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM mAnya hai| digambara paramparA meM mukhavastrikA nAma kA upakaraNa hI nahIM hai| sthAnakavAsI evaM terApanthI paramparA meM mukhavastrikA kA upayoga to sarvAdhika hotA hai, kintu bola pUrvaka pratilekhana kI paripATI nahIM hai mAtra pratilekhana hotA hai| ___ zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra jaba mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai usa samaya zarIra pratilekhanA bhI anivArya rUpa se hotI hai arthAta mukhavastrikA evaM zarIra donoM kI pratilekhanA kramazaH yugapada rUpa se hotI hai| ata: vaidhAnika granthoM meM mukhavastrikA ke paccIsa evaM zarIra pratilekhanA ke paccIsa aise pacAsa bola eka sAtha ullikhita haiN| mukhavastrikA ke sivAya zeSa vastropakaraNa kI pratilekhanA prabhAta evaM sandhyA meM do bAra kI jAnI caahie| vastra pratilekhanA vidhi- mukhavastrikA, saMstAraka, rajoharaNa, kaMbalI Adi upakaraNa pRthaka-pRthaka bolapUrvaka pratilekhita kie jAte haiN| paramparAgata sAmAcArI vidhi nimna hai mukhavastrikA pratilekhana- sarvaprathama ukaDu Asana meM baiThakara (donoM hAthoM ko donoM pAMvoM ke bIca meM rakhakara) mukhavastrikA kholeN| phira donoM hAthoM se usake donoM kinAroM ko pakar3akara mukhavastrikA ke sammukha dRSTi rakheM, phira mana meM boleM1. sUtra, artha, sAMco saddaDaM 1- 'sUtra' zabda bolate samaya mukhavastrikA ke eka tarapha kA samyaka nirIkSaNa kreN| _ 'artha, sAMco saddahuM'- yaha zabda bolate samaya mukhavastrikA ko bAyeM hAtha ke Upara rakheM, phira bAyeM hAtha se pakar3e hue chora (kinAre) ko dAhine hAtha meM pakar3eM tathA dAhine hAtha se pakar3e hue chora ko bAyeM hAtha meM pkdd'eN| isa taraha mukhavastrikA ke dUsare bhAga ko sAmane lAkara usa bhAga kI pratilekhanA kreN| yaha kriyA karate hue sUtra-arthamaya ubhaya rUpa tattva ko satya samajheM evaM usakI pratIti kara usa para zraddhA rkheN| * purima'2-phira mukhavastrikA ke bAyeM hAtha kI tarapha kA bhAga tIna bAra jhADe-khaMkhereM, isa samaya (2 se 4) samyaktva mohanIya, mithyAtva mohanIya,

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164... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana mizra mohanIya pariharU - ye tIna bola mana meM boleN| darzana mohanIya karma kI tInoM prakRtiyA~ dUra karane jaisI haiM ataH ina prakRtiyoM kA cintana karate hue mukhavastrikA ko tIna bAra khaMkherate haiN| * phira mukhavastrikA ko bAyeM hAtha para rakhate hue usake pArzva ko mor3akara dAhine hAtha kI tarapha ke bhAga ko tIna bAra khaMkhereM, usa samaya ( 5-6 ) kAmarAga, sneharAga, dRSTirAga pariharU - ye tIna bola mana meM boleN| kAma Adi tIna prakAra ke rAga tyAjya haiM, ataH mukhavastrikA ko tIna bAra khaMkherate haiN| * purima karane ke pazcAta mukhavastrikA ko bAyeM hAtha para rakhakara dAyeM hAtha se isa prakAra khIMceM ki mukhavastrikA ke do paTa ho jAyeM / * vadhUTaka 13 - usake bAda dAhine hAtha kI cAra aMguliyoM ke bIca do yA tIna vadhUka kreN| * phira dAhine hAtha kI cAra aMguliyoM ke tIna AMtaroM ke bIca meM mukhavastrikA ko bharakara (vadhUTaka karake) nau bAra halke se khaMkherane kI aura nau bAra grahaNa karane kI kriyA kreN| jaina zabdAvalI meM grahaNa karane kI kriyA ko akkhoDA aura khaMkherane kI kriyA ko pakkhoDA kahate haiM / isa taraha nau akkhoDA aura nau pakkhoDA hote haiN| * akkhoDA 14 - dAyeM hAtha kI aMguliyoM se mukhavastrikA kA vadhUTaka kara donoM jaMghAoM ke bIca rakhe hue bAyeM hAtha para mukhavastrikA ko sparza na karavAte hue jaise kisI ko andara le jA rahe hoM isa taraha hathelI se kohanI taka tIna bAra pramArjana kareM, usa samaya ( 8 se 10 ) sudeva, suguru, sudharma AdarUM- ye tIna bola boleN| * pakkhoDA 15 - phira pUrvavata dAyeM hAtha meM grahaNa kI huI mukhavastrikA kA bAyeM hAtha para sparza karavAte hue jaise kisI vastu ko jhAr3a rahe hoM isa taraha kohanI se hathelI taka tIna bAra pramArjana kareM, usa samaya ( 11 se 13 ) kudeva, kuguru, kudharma pariharUM- ye tIna bola mana meM kheN| akkhoDA - punaH vadhUTaka pUrvaka dAyeM hAtha meM grahaNa kI huI mukhavastrikA kA bAyeM hAtha para sparza na karavAte hue hathelI se kohanI taka tIna bAra pramArjanA kareM, usa samaya (14-16) jJAna, darzana, cAritra AdarUM- ina

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama... 165 tIna boloM kA cintana kreN| * pakkhoDA - punaH vadhUTaka pUrvaka dAyeM hAtha meM gRhIta mukhavastrikA kA bAyeM hAtha para sparza karavAte hue kohanI se hathelI taka tIna bAra pramArjanA kareM, usa samaya (17 se 19 ) jJAna virAdhanA, darzana virAdhanA, cAritra virAdhanA pariharU - ye tIna bola kheN| * akkhoDA - punaH pUrvavata mukhavastrikA kA bAyeM hAtha para sparza na karavAte hue hathelI se kohanI taka tIna bAra pramArjanA kareM, usa samaya (20 se 22 ) manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti AdarUM- ye tIna bola kheN| * pakkhoDA - punaH pUrvavata mukhavastrikA kA bAyeM hAtha para sparza karavAte hue kohanI se hathelI taka tIna bAra pramArjanA kareM, usa samaya (23 se 25 ) manodaMDa, vacanadaMDa, kAyadaMDa pariharUM- ye tIna bola mana meM kheN| 16 isa prakAra mukhavastrikA pratilekhanA ke samaya 1 dRSTi pratilekhana + 6 purima + 9 akkhoDA + 9 pakkhoDA = 25 bAra pramArjanA hotI hai| yahA~ prasaMgavaza chaha purima evaM nava akkhoDA kA adhika spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai- purimA arthAta vibhAga, khoDA arthAta upvibhaag| inheM caddara kI pratilekhanA se isa prakAra samajheM sAdhuoM ke or3hane kI caddara kI lambAI kA pUrA mApa 5 hAtha aura caur3AI kA pUrA mApa 3 hAtha hotA hai| sarvaprathama caddara kI caur3AI ko madhya bhAga se mor3akara do samAna paTa kara leM, prathama eka paTa kI caur3AI Der3ha hAtha aura lambAI 5 hAtha rhegii| usake bAda paTa kI lambAI ke tIna samAna bhAga kareM, pratyeka bhAga ke Upara se nIce taka tIna-tIna khaMDa kreN| pratyeka khaMDa para dRSTi DAlakara pratilekhana kreN| isI prakAra dUsare paTa ke bhI tIna samAna bhAga kareM aura pratyeka bhAga ke Upara se nIce taka tIna-tIna khaMDa karate hue pratyeka khaMDa para dRSTi DAlakara pratilekhana kreN| yaha caddara ke eka pArzva ( tarapha) kI pratilekhanA huI / yahA~ pratilekhanA meM pUrI caddara ke eka tarapha kA bhAga 6 bhAgoM meM aura 18 khaMDoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra pUrI caddara ke dUsarI tarapha kA bhAga bhI 6 bhAgoM meM aura 18 khaMDoM meM vibhakta kara usakI pratilekhanA kI jaaye| isa prakAra eka caddara kI pratilekhanA meM bAraha bhAga (purimA ) aura chattIsa khaMDa (khoDA) kiye jAte haiN|

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166...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM cAdara ke eka pArzva bhAga kI apekSA se chaha 'purimA' kahe gaye haiM tathA eka pArzva ke eka paTa kI (lambAI pA~ca hAtha aura caur3AI Der3ha hAtha kI) apekSA se 'navakhoDA' kahe gaye haiN|17 tulanA __yadi mukhavastrikA pratilekhana sambandhI boloM kA aitihAsika dRSTi se adhyayana kiyA jAe to hameM Agama granthoM evaM TIkA granthoM meM yaha varNana lagabhaga nahIM milatA hai| yaha vivaraNa sarvaprathama pravacanasAroddhAra evaM guruvaMdanabhASya meM prApta hotA hai|18 isase anumAna hotA hai ki boloM kI paramparA 12-13vIM zatI ke bAda astitva meM AI hai tathA uparyukta granthoM meM boloM kI saMkhyA evaM nAma ko lekara pUrNa sAmya hai| zarIra pratilekhanA- mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA zarIra pratilekhanA sahita hotI hai| pravacanasAroddhAra evaM guruvaMdanabhASya19 ke anusAra zarIra pratilekhanA sambandhI bola vidhi isa prakAra hai 1. bAyAM hAtha- ukaDu Asana meM baiThakara dAyeM hAtha kI aMguliyoM ke bIca mukhavastrikA ko (vadhUTaka pUrvaka) pkdd'eN| phira bAyeM hAtha kA pratilekhana- hAsya kahate hue bIca meM, rati kahate hue dAyIM tarapha evaM arati pariharUM kahate hue bAyIM tarapha kreN| 2. dAyAM hAtha- puna: pUrvavata Asana meM baiThe hue bAyeM hAtha kI aMguliyoM ke bIca mukhavastrikA ko pkdd'eN| phira dAyeM hAtha kA pratilekhana- bhaya kahate hue madhya meM, zoka kahate hue dAyIM tarapha evaM duguMchA pariharUM kahate hue bAyIM tarapha kreN| ___3. mastaka- puna: pUrvavata mudrA meM mukhavastrikA ke donoM kinAroM ko donoM hAthoM se pakar3akara lalATa kI pratilekhanA- kRSNa lezyA kahate hue bIca meM, nIla lezyA kahate hue dAyIM tarapha evaM kApota lezyA pariharUM kahate hue bAyIM tarapha kreN| ____4. mukha- puna: pUrvavata mudrA meM mukhavastrikA ke donoM kinAroM ko donoM hAthoM meM pakar3akara mukha kI pratilekhanA- Rddhi gArava kahate hue madhya meM, rasa gArava kahate hue dAyIM tarapha evaM sAtA gArava pariharUM kahate hue bAyIM tarapha kreN|

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama... 167 5. hRdaya-- tadanantara pUrvavata mudrA meM mukhavastrikA ke donoM kinAroM ko donoM hAthoM se pakar3akara hRdaya kI pratilekhanA- mAyA zalya kahate hue madhya bhAga meM, nidAna zalya kahate hue dAyIM tarapha evaM mithyAdarzana zalya pariharUM kahate hue bAyIM tarapha kreN| 6. kaMdhA - phira krodha mAna pariharUM kahate hue dAyeM kaMdhe kA pratilekhana kreN| phira mAyA lobha pariharUM kahate hue bAyeM kaMdhe kA pratilekhana kreN| kahate 7. pA~va- tatpazcAta pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya kI rakSA karUM hue dAhine pA~va ke madhya, dAyeM evaM bAyeM bhAga kI pratilekhanA rajoharaNa se kreN| phira vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, trasakAya kI jayaNA karUM kahate hue bAyeM pAMva ke madhya Adi bhAgoM kI pratilekhanA rajoharaNa se kareM / isa prakAra bAyeM hAtha kI 3, dAyeM hAtha kI 3, mastaka kI 3, mukha kI 3, hRdaya kI 3, dAyeM-bAyeM kaMdhe kI 4, dAyeM pAMva kI 3, bAyeM pA~va kI 3 aise kula zarIra ke 25 sthAnoM kI pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA hotI hai / dhyAtavya hai ki ukta paccIsa prakAra kI zarIra pratilekhanA puruSa ke lie hotI hai| striyoM ke gopya avayava AvRtta hone se unake donoM hAtha kI 6, donoM pA~va kI 6, mukha kI 3 aise 15 sthAnoM kI hI pramArjanA hotI hai| mukhavastrikA pratilekhana evaM zarIra pratilekhana kI prAyogika vidhi anubhavI ke samIpa yA gurugama pUrvaka sIkhanI cAhie / yahA~ to usa vidhi kA ullekha mAtra kiyA gayA hai| tulanA caitasika vikAroM kA sambandha jisa aMga-pratyaMga se hai athavA jina-jina vikAroM ke jo-jo udgama sthala haiM unheM avaruddha karane hetu zarIra pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai| isakA sAmAnya svarUpa pravacanasAroddhAra evaM guruvaMdanabhASya meM upalabdha hotA hai| inameM bola saMkhyA evaM nAmoM ko lekara pUrNa sAmya hai| pAtra pratilekhana vidhi jaina muni ke AhAra yogya bhANDa yA baratana ko pAtra kahate haiN| zvetAmbara muni pAtra rakhate haiM tathA digambara muni karapAtrI hote haiN| pAtra pratilekhanA kAla - uttarAdhyayanasUtra evaM paMcavastuka ke anusAra dina ke prathama prahara ke caturtha bhAga meM pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA karanI caahie| isase pUrva athavA pazcAta pratilekhanA karane se AjJA bhaMga, anavasthA,

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168...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana mithyAtva Adi doSa lagate haiN| yadi pAtrAdi kI avidhipUrvaka pratilekhanA karate haiM to bhI uparyukta doSa lagate haiN|20 dina ke isa bhAga ko ugghAr3A pauruSI bhI kahate haiN| paravartI granthoM meM ugghAr3A pauruSI kI vidhi ke pazcAta pAtra pratilekhanA karane kA nirdeza hai| vartamAna meM navakArasI karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI eka bAra to navakArasI ke Ane para pAtra pratilekhana kara lete haiM phira pauruSI ke samaya puna: pAtra pratilekhanA karate haiN| dUsarI bAra kI pAtra pratilekhanA Agama AcaraNA ke rUpa meM kI jAtI hai| prAcIna kAla meM sAdhu-sAdhvI madhyAhna velA meM eka bAra bhikSArtha jAte the| ata: unheM bhojana grahaNa ke pUrva tathA pazcAta aise do bAra pAtra pratilekhanA karanI hotI thii| vartamAna meM hone se tIna cAra bAra bhI AhArAdi kA grahaNa karate haiM ata: utanI hI bAra pahale aura bAda meM pAtra pratilekhanA karanA caahie| pAtra pratilekhana kA krama- uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra dina kI prathama pauruSI kA caturtha bhAga zeSa rahane para pAtra sambandhita tIna upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kreN| inakA krama isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai-1. sarvaprathama mukhavastrikA (pUMjaNI) kA 2. phira gocchaga kA aura 3. phira aMguliyoM se gocchaga pakar3a kara paTala Adi pAtra sambandhI vastroM kA pratilekhana kreN|21 oghaniyukti meM pAtra se sambandhita sAta upakaraNoM (pAtra niyoga) kA nirdeza hai| inakI pratilekhanA anukramaza: kareM- 1. gocchaga (pAtra ke Upara DhaMkane kA UnI vastra) 2. paTala (bhikSAcaryA ke samaya pAtra DhaMkane hetu upayogI vastra) 3. pAtrakesarikA (pramArjana upayogI caravalI-pUMjaNI) 4. pAtrabaMdha (pAtra bA~dhane kA vastra, jholI) 5. pAtra 6. rajastrANa (rajakaNa Adi se bacAva karane hetu pAtra lapeTane kA vastra athavA cUhoM, jIva jantuoM, raja yA varSA ke jalakaNa se bacAne kA vastropakaraNa) aura 7. pAtrasthApana (pAtra ko raja Adi se bacAne hetu nIce ke gucche)|22 ___ pAtra pratilekhanA kitanI bAra? yatidinacaryA ke matAnusAra pAtra sambandhI upakaraNoM kI do bAra pratilekhanA kI jAnI caahie| pahalI pratilekhanA dina ke prathama prahara ke caturtha bhAga meM kareM aura dUsarI pratilekhanA dina ke caturtha prahara ke prathama bhAga meM kreN| dUsarI bAra kI pratilekhanA karate samaya pAtroM ko bA~dhakara rakhanA caahie|23

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...169 kisa pAtropakaraNa kI pratilekhanA kitane bola pUrvaka? yatidinacaryA evaM sAdhuvidhiprakAza ke mantavyAnusAra 1. pAtra 2. pAtrabandha 3. pAtrasthAna 4. paTala 5. rajastrANa aura 6. gocchaka-ina chaha pAtropakaraNa kI pratilekhanA mukhavastrikA kI taraha 25 bola pUrvaka kreN| pAtra kesarikA kI pratilekhanA pUrvokta dasa bola pUrvaka kreN|24 ___ vartamAna paramparA meM tIna pAtra ke sthAna para pA~ca, sAta, nau aura gyAraha pAtra kI jor3a, tirapaNI (ghaTAkAra laghu pAtra), tirapaNI pakar3ane kI DorI, kareTA (golAkAra Dhakkana sahita pAtra), patarI (thAlI AkAra kA pAtra), vibhinna prakAra ke choTe-bar3e pyAle, pAnI ke ghar3e Adi aneka upakaraNa bar3ha cuke haiN| ina sabhI kI pratilekhanA 25-25 bola pUrvaka karanI caahie| kisa pAtra kI pratilekhanA kisase? prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra pAtra kesarikA (pUMjaNI) kI pratilekhanA 10 bola pUrvaka rajoharaNa se kreN| pAtroM kI pratilekhanA 25-25 bola pUrvaka pAtra kesarikA ke dvArA kreN| pAtra pratilekhanA ke samaya eka bola se pAtra ke sampUrNa bhAga kA dRSTi paDilehaNa kareM, bAraha bola dvArA pAtra ke andara ke bhAga kI pramArjanA kareM evaM bAraha bola se pAtra ke bAhya bhAga kI pramArjanA kreN| isa prakAra 1+12+12 = 25 bola pUrvaka pratyeka pAtra kI pratilekhanA kreN| pAtra bandha, pAtrasthApana, paTala, rajastrANa, gocchaka- ina pA~ca kI pratilekhanA mukhavastrikA kI bhA~ti citta evaM dRSTi kI ekAgratA pUrvaka donoM hAthoM se kreN|25 ___ AhArArtha jAne se pUrva pAtra kA pratilekhana kyoM? Agama vihita sAmAcArI ke anusAra jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI bhikSATana karane se pahale pAtra kI pratilekhanA karate haiN| isakA mukhya prayojana yaha hai ki anadekhe pAtroM ko lekara gRhastha ke ghara meM cale jAeM aura vahA~ AhArAdi ke lie pAtra ko sAmane kreN| yadi usameM jIva-jantu dikha jAe~ yA dhUla Adi lagI huI dikha jAye to jIva virAdhanA hotI hai| isase gRhastha para muni jIvana kI burI chApa par3atI hai, sAdhuoM kI asAvadhAnI, aviveka aura pramAda prakaTa hotA hai tathA aneka prakAra ke aniSTa kI saMbhAvanAeM bhI ho sakatI haiN| pAtra meM viSaile jantu hoM aura usameM AhAra Adi le liyA jAe to jIva virAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha AhArAdi ke vikRta

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170...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ho jAne kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ata: ina saba aniSTa sambhAvanAoM se bacane evaM saMyama vRddhi ke lie bhikSA gamana se pUrva pAtra kA pratilekhana kiyA jAtA hai|26 pAtra pratilekhana vidhi- paMcavastuka evaM yatidinacaryA meM varNita pAtra pratilekhanA vidhi isa prakAra hai- sarvaprathama pAtra aura pAtra sambandhI sarva sAmagrI pratilekhanA ke sthAna para rkheN| phira Rtubaddha kAla (cAturmAsa ke sivAya zeSa ATha mAsa kA samaya) ho to pAdapoMchana aura varSAkAla ho to kASThAsana (pATa, takhtA, caukI Adi) para baittheN| IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| phira mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| usake bAda baiThe-baiThe hI cakSu Adi indriyoM kA upayoga rakhate hae ekAgracitta hokara pAtroM kI pratilekhanA kreN|27 cakSu Adi indriyoM kA upayoga rakhane se tAtparya hai ki sarvaprathama pAtra ko dRSTi se dekheN| kadAcita usameM koI jIva-jantu Adi yA kacarA, dhUla Adi dikha jAye to use yatanApUrvaka dUra kreN| jholI ke bAhara jIva dikha jAye to unheM bhI yatanApUrvaka dUra kreN| yadi cakSu dvArA bAhara meM kisI prakAra ke jIva dikhAI na deM to pAtrastha jIvoM ko jAnane hetu zrotrendriya kA upayoga kareM, pAtra ke samIpa kAna lagAkara suneM, yadi usameM bhauMrA-bhauMrI ghusa gaye hoM aura unake bhU-, guMjAra Adi zabda sunAI de rahe hoM, to una jIvoM ko viveka pUrvaka dUra kreN| phira nAsikA kA upayoga karate hue pAtra ko suuNghe| yadi komala jIva phirate hue mRta ho gaye hoM aura unakA rakta Adi lagA huA ho to gaMdha se jAnakara dUra kreN| jahA~ gaMdha ho vahA~ rasa hotA hai, isalie rasanA indriya kA upayoga karate hue yadi koI dUSita dravya ho to usako rasa se jJAta kara dUra kreN| isI taraha jahA~ rasa ho vahA~ gaMdha hotI hai| gaMdha ke pudgala svayaM ke ucchvAsa Adi ke mAdhyama se nAsikA ko sparza karate haiM, yadi vahA~ kucha dikhAI de to use jayaNApUrvaka dUra kreN| isa taraha sparzendriya kA bhI upayoga kreN| kisI bhI jIva-jantu kI sparza dvArA jAnakArI lene hetu paDalA para hAtha rkheN| yadi pAtra meM cUhA Adi ho to usake niHzvAsa kI vAyu zarIra para lagane se jJAta ho jAtA hai, taba use dUra kreN| isa prakAra pA~coM indriyoM kA upayoga karate hue pAtra pratilekhana kreN|28 tatpazcAta mukhavastrikA se gucchoM (pAtra bA~dhane ke UnI vastroM) kI pratilekhanA kreN| phira una gucchoM ko aMguliyoM meM rakhakara paDaloM kI pratilekhanA

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...171 kreN| usake bAda pAtra kesarikA (pUMjaNI) ke dvArA jholI ke cAroM kinAroM ko ekatrita kara usakA pramArjana kreN| usake bAda varNita vidhi ke anusAra pA~coM indriyoM kA upayoga rakhate hue pAtroM kI pratilekhanA kreN| phira pU~jaNI se pAtra ke kinAroM kI pramArjanA kareM, kyoMki sabase pahale pAtra ko kinAre se pakar3anA hotA hai| tadanantara pUMjaNI ke dvArA pAtra ke bAhya bhAga aura Abhyantara bhAga kI tInatIna bAra pramArjanA kreN| usake bAda pAtra ko bAyeM hAtha meM pakar3akara bhUmi se cAra aMgula Upara rakhate hue usake andara ke taliye kA nirIkSaNa kreN| phira usa taliye kA tIna bAra pramArjana kareM aura phira tIna bAra pratilekhanA kreN| punaH pAtra ko hAtha meM lekara dUsarI bAra bhI andara ke taliye kI tIna bAra pramArjanA kreN| phira pAtra mukha ko ulTA karake eka hI bAra meM bAharI taliye kA pramArjana evaM pratilekhana kreN|29 ___ yahA~ kucha AcArya kahate haiM ki pAtra kI pratilekhanA karate samaya pahale eka bAra pAtra ke bAhya bhAga kI pramArjanA kreN| phira eka bAra pAtra ke Abhyantara bhAga kI pramArjanA kreN| isI krama se dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI kreN| usake pazcAta pAtra ko ulTA karake punaH pAtra ke taliye kI pramArjanA kreN| isa prakAra kramaza: tIna bAra pramArjana evaM tIna bAra prasphoTana kreN| ____ kucha AcAryoM ke abhimatAnusAra pAtra kA tIna bAra hI prasphoTana karanA caahie|30 tulanA ___pAtra pratilekhanA kaba, kisa vidhi pUrvaka kI jAnI cAhie? isa sambandha meM aitihAsika dRSTikoNa se vicAra kareM to Agamika uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM evaM vyAkhyA mUlaka oghaniyukti grantha meM yaha vivecana prApta hotA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM to pAtra pratilekhanA ke samaya kA hI nirdeza hai, kintu oghaniyukti meM pAtra pratilekhanA kAla, pAtra pratilekhanA vidhi, pAtra pratilekhanA kyoM Adi viSayoM kA bhI varNana hai| isake anantara yaha vivecana paMcavastuka evaM yatidinacaryA meM upalabdha hotA hai| tadanantara sAdhuvidhiprakAza meM isakA parivartita svarUpa varNita hai| yadi tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to oghaniyukti Adi meM yaha varNana samyaka rUpa se ullikhita hai| pAtropakaraNa kI pratilekhanA kitane bola

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172...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pUrvaka kI jAnI cAhie? isakA bhI usameM ullekha hai| sAdhuvidhiprakAza meM bola sambandhI carcA kucha spaSTatA ke sAtha hai| isameM anya pakSa bhI saspaSTa rUpa se varNita haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke atirikta anya sampradAyoM meM pratilekhanA karate samaya boloM ke cintana kA vidhAna nahIM hai| mUlAgamoM meM bhI isakI carcA nahIM hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha avadhAraNA paravartI hai, kintu zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AmnAya meM ise Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| upadhi aura pAtra ke sambandha meM vizeSa vicAra oghaniyukti evaM paMcavastuka Adi granthoM meM nirdeza hai ki jaina sAdhu RtubaddhakAla (cAturmAsa ke cAra mahInoM ko chor3akara zeSa ATha mAsa) meM upadhi (vastra, pAtrAdi) kI pratilekhanA karane ke pazcAta vastra upadhi ko bA~dhakara rkheN| pAtroM ko svayaM ke pAsa rkheN| rajastrANa ko bhI apane pAsa rkheN| isa vidhi kA pAlana na karane se agni, cora, rAjya Adi upadravoM kA doSa lagatA hai| jaise ki upadhi ko bA~dhakara nahIM rakhA gayA ho aura acAnaka agni kA upadrava ho jAye to usake bhaya se kSubdha hue sAdhu ke dvArA pRthaka-pRthaka rakhI gaI upadhi ko ekatrita karate hue koI vastra chUTa sakatA hai| zIghratA se upadhi evaM pAtra nahIM le sakane ke kAraNa ve agnisAta bhI ho sakate haiM, unheM cora bhI saralatA se curA sakate haiM, pAtra ko jaldI-jaldI lene-pakar3ane se gira yA TUTa jAye to chaha kAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| isa taraha aneka virAdhanAeM hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| jabaki upadhi svayaM ke nikaTa ho to rAjAdi kA bhaya upasthita hone para turanta anya sthAna para jA sakate haiN| isase saMyamopakaraNa aura AtmA donoM kA saMrakSaNa bhI kara sakate haiN| uparyukta granthoM ke anusAra muni varSAkAla meM upadhi ko bA~dhe nahIM aura pAtra ko svayaM se dUra rkheN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki varSAkAla meM pAnI kI adhikatA hone se agni upadrava nahIM hotA hai| varSA ke kAraNa pallIpati Adi cora-DAkU bhI nahIM Ate haiM aura varSARtu meM mArga avaruddha ho jAne se rAjAoM ke upadrava bhI nahIM hote haiN| isa taraha agni, cora, rAjyopadrava Adi kI AzaMkAeM na hone se upadhi aura pAtra ko ekAnta meM rakhane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai|31 rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA vidhi rajoharaNa pratilekhanA- sarvaprathama ukaI Asana meM baiThakara rajoharaNa ko kholeN| phira kramaza: 25 bola se rajoharaNa ke dasiyoM kI, 10 bola se DaNDI kI

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...173 tathA 25-25 bola se sUtI nizethiyA evaM UnI nizethiyA (oghAriyA) kI pratilekhanA kreN| usake bAda Dore ko cauguNA karake rajoharaNa ke dvArA 10 bola se usakI pratilekhanA kreN| phira pratilekhita Dore ko kAna ke UparI bhAga meM rakhakara evaM ghuTanoM ke bala baiThakara rajoharaNa baaNdhe| 32 ___daMDA pratilekhanA- DaMDe kI pratilekhanA 10 bola se khar3e-khar3e kareM evaM rajoharaNa se usakI pramArjanA kreN|33 daNDAsana pratilekhanA- daNDAsana kI pratilekhanA ukaDUM Asana meM baiThakara 10 bola se kareM tathA bola kA cintana karate hue daNDAsana ke sampUrNa bhAga para dRSTi ko ekAgracitta banAye rkheN| kASThAsana-paTTAdi pratilekhanA-paTTA, caukI, pATa Adi kI pratilekhanA 25-25 bola pUrvaka ardhAvanata mudrA meM yA ukai~ Asana meM baiThakara kreN| ___inakI pratilekhanA karate samaya sarvaprathama dRSTi paDilehaNa kreN| phira unake cAroM pAryoM meM tIna-tIna bAra kula 12 bAra pratilekhanA kreN| phira paTTAdi ke cAroM pA~voM para tIna-tIna bAra aise kula 12 bAra pratilekhanA kreN| isa taraha 25 bola pUrvaka 25 bAra pratilekhanA kreN|34 kaMbalI-caddara-uttarapaTTa-saMstAraka-nizethiyA Adi kI pratilekhanAkaMbalI Adi vastroM kI pratilekhanA mukhavastrikA ke samAna karanI caahie| jisa prakAra mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karate hue dRSTi paDilehaNa, donoM pAryoM kA paDilehaNa, nau akkhoDA evaM nau pakkhoDA Adi kriyAe~ kI jAtI haiM usI prakAra kI samasta kriyAe~ anya vastroM kI pratilekhanA ke samaya bhI kI jAnI caahie| parantu jo vastra bar3e hote haiM unakA vadhUTaka karanA saMbhava nahIM ho pAtA hai| isalie unheM aMguliyoM ke dvArA pakar3akara pratilekhita karate haiN| vastra pratilekhanA karate samaya kucha sAvadhAniyA~ apekSita haiM jo uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM isa prakAra batAyI gayI haiM-35 1. uDDhe (Urdhva)-ukaDUM Asana meM baiThakara vastroM ko bhUmi se U~cA rakhate hue pratilekhana karanA caahie| 2. thiraM (sthira)-vastra gira na jAye, isalie dRr3hatApUrvaka pakar3akara usakI pratilekhanA karanI caahie|

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174... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 3. aturiyaM (atvarita) - upayoga zUnya hokara jaldI-jaldI pratilekhanA nahIM karanI caahie| 4. paDilehe (pratilekhana ) - vastra ke tIna bhAga karake pahale eka ora se sampUrNa dekhanA, phira pAsA badalakara dUsarI ora se sampUrNa dekhanA caahie| 5. papphoDe (prasphoTana) - vastra ke sampUrNa bhAga ko eka bAra dekhane ke bAda dUsarI bAra usake donoM kinAroM ko pakar3akara yatanA se dhIre-dhIre jhar3akA caahie| 6. pamajjijjA (pramArjanA ) - tIsarI bAra vastra para saTe hue jIva hAtha ke Upara girate hoM, usa taraha se vastra kI pratilekhanA karanI caahie| sAmAnyatayA vastra pratilekhanA meM A~khoM se vastroM kA nirIkSaNa karanA, vastra ko binA AvAja kiye jhaTakanA aura vastra kI pramArjanA karanA ye tIna kriyAe~ mukhya hotI haiN| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra vastra pratilekhanA karate samaya nimna chaha prakAra kI sAvadhAniyA~ bhI vizeSa rUpa se rakhI jAnI cAhie 36 1. anartita - pratilekhanA karate samaya zarIra aura vastra ko idhara-udhara na ncaaeN| 2. avalita- pratilekhanA karate samaya zarIra aura vastra ko na mor3eM athavA vastra kahIM se mur3A huA na ho athavA vastra yA zarIra ko caMcala na bnaaeN| 3. ananubandhI- pratilekhanA karate samaya jaba jo vidhi Aye, tadanusAra AsphoTana, prasphoTana, pramArjana Adi kreN| krama kA ullaMghana na kareM athavA vastra ko dRSTi se ojhala na kareM yA vastra ko ayatanA se na jhttkaaeN| 4. amosalI - pratilekhanA karate samaya dhAnyAdi kUTate hue mUsala kI taraha vastra ko Upara, nIce yA tirache dIvAra Adi se sparza nahIM krvaayeN| 5. SaTpurima navakhoDA - pratilekhanA karate samaya chaha purima aura navakhoDA kreN| SaTpurima kA rUr3ha artha hai - vastra ke donoM ora ke tIna-tIna hisse karake unheM (donoM hissoM ko) tIna-tIna bAra khaMkheranA, jhdd'kaanaa| navakhoDA kA artha hai-sphoTana arthAta pramArjana / vastra ko aMguliyoM ke bIca dabAkara (pakar3akara) hathelI se kohanI kI tarapha Upara le jAte hue

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 175 tIna bAra tIna-tIna jagahoM para pramArjana karanA nava akkhoDA hai| isI prakAra vastra ko kohanI se hathelI kI ora nIce le jAte hue tIna bAra tIna-tIna jagahoM para pramArjanA karanA nava pakkhoDA hai| 6. pANipANa vizodhana - vastra Adi para koI jIva dikha jAe to use yatanApUrvaka nirjIva bhUmi para rakha deN| yahA~ 1 dRSTi pratilekhana, 6 purima ( jhaTakAnA) aura 18 khoTaka (pramArjana) karanA-isa taraha pratilekhanA ke kula 1+ 6 + 18 = 25 prakAra hote haiN| pratilekhanA ke vikalpa jainAgamoM meM varNita hai ki vastra ke prasphoTana aura pramArjana kI saMkhyA se anyUna anatirikta (na kama aura na adhika) aura aviparIta pratilekhanA karanI caahie| ina tInoM vizeSaNoM ke AdhAra para pratilekhanA ke ATha vikalpa banate haiN| inameM prathama vikalpa (anyUna, anatirikta aura aviparIta) prazasta hai aura zeSa aprazasta haiN| jaise 37 anatirikta anatirikta atirikta atirikta anatirikta anatirikta atirikta atirikta aviparIta viparIta aviparIta viparIta 1. anyUna 2. anyUna 3. anyUna 4. anyUna 5. nyUna 6. nyUna 7. nyUna 8. nyUna pratilekhanA ke doSa jaina AgamoM meM pratilekhanA karate vakta SaDvidha doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ batAyI gayI haiN| pratilekhanA kAla meM una doSoM se bacane kA prayatna karanA caahie| ve doSa nimna haiM-38 1. ArabhaTA - vidhi ke viparIta pratilekhanA karanA athavA eka vastra kI pratilekhanA adhUrI chor3akara dUsare vastra kI pratilekhanA meM laga jAnA / 2. sammardA - pratilekhana karate samaya vastra ko isa prakAra pakar3anA ki usake bIca meM salavaTeM par3a jAyeM athavA pratilekhanIya upadhi para baiThakara aviparIta viparIta aviparIta viparIta

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176... ... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pratilekhanA krnaa| 3. mosalI - pratilekhana karate samaya vastra ko Upara, nIce, tirache kisI vastra yA padArtha se saMghaTTita karanA / 4. prasphoTanA- pratilekhana karate samaya dhUla dhUsarita vastra ko gRhastha kI taraha vega se jhttknaa| 5. vikSiptA - pratilekhita vastroM ko apratilekhita vastroM ke sAtha milA denA athavA vastra ke AMcala ko itanA U~cA uThAnA ki usakI pratilekhanA na ho ske| 6. vedikA - isake pA~ca prakAra haiM (i) UrdhvavedikA-donoM ghuTanoM para hAtha rakhakara pratilekhana karanA / (ii) adhovedikA-donoM ghuTanoM ke nIce hAtha rakhakara pratilekhana karanA / (iii) tiryagvedikA -donoM ghuTanoM ke bIca meM hAtha rakhakara pratilekhana karanA / (iv) ubhayavedikA-donoM ghuTanoM ko donoM hAthoM ke bIca rakhakara pratilekhana krnaa| (v) eka vedikA-eka ghuTane ko donoM hAthoM ke bIca rakhakara pratilekhana krnaa| jainAcAryoM ne pratilekhanA avidhi se sambandhita bhI sAta doSa batAye haiN| pratilekhanA karate samaya ina doSoM se satarka rahanA caahie| ve doSa nimna haiM- 39 1. prazithila - vastra ko DhIlA pakar3anA / 2. pralamba - vastra ko isa taraha pakar3anA ki usake kone nIce laTakate rheN| 3. lola - pratilekhyamAna vastra kA hAtha yA bhUmi se saMgharSaNa karanA / 4. ekAmarzA - vastra ko bIca meM se pakar3akara eka dRSTi meM hI samUce vastra ko dekha lenaa| 5. aneka rUpa dhunanA- pratilekhanA karate samaya vastra ko aneka bAra (tIna bAra se adhika) jhaTakanA athavA aneka vastroM ko eka sAtha jhttknaa| 6. pramANa pramAda - prasphoTana aura pramArjana ke lie nau-nau bAra karane kA jo parimANa batalAyA hai, usameM pramAda karanA / 7. gaNanopagaNanA - prasphoTana aura pramArjana ke nirdiSTa parimANa meM zaMkA hone para usakI ginatI krnaa|

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...177 avidhi yA pramAda pratilekhanA se hAni uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke nirdezAnusAra jo muni pratilekhanA karate samaya kAma kathA karatA hai, janapada kI kathA karatA hai, pratyAkhyAna karavAtA hai, dUsaroM ko par3hAtA hai, svayaM par3hatA hai vaha avidhipUrvaka pratilekhanA karate hue pRthvIkAya, apakAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya-ina chaha kAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA karatA hai, jIva virAdhanA se saMyama virAdhanA karatA hai aura saMyama virAdhanA se Atma virAdhanA karatA hai phira antata: mokSa kA vighAtaka banatA hai| isalie kAyA aura mana kI sthiratApUrvaka pratilekhanA karanI caahie| pratilekhanA karate vakta mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika azubha vyApAra kA to tyAga karanA hI cAhie, zubha vyApAra se bhI nivRtta ho jAnA caahie|40 yahA~ prazna uTha sakatA hai ki kevala vANI ke prayoga mAtra se chaha kAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA kaise saMbhava hai? oghaniyuktikAra ne isake samAdhAna meM kahA hai ki yadi pratilekhaka muni kisI kumhAra Adi ke sthAna para pratilekhanA kara rahA ho aura bIca meM kucha bola jAye to, eka samaya meM jIva kA eka hI upayoga rahane se pratilekhana kA upayoga cUka sakatA hai| isase pratilekhana karate hue ghar3e Adi se dhakkA laga jAye aura usameM sacitta miTTI, agni, anAja kaNa, kuMthu Adi trasa jIva vidyamAna hoM to chaha kAyA ke jIvoM kA nAza hotA hai| jahA~ agni ho vahA~ vAyu bhI avazya hotI hai, isase vAyukAya kI bhI virAdhanA hotI hai athavA ghar3e kA pAnI DhulA huA ho aura usameM porA Adi trasa jIva hoM to ve bhI mara jAte haiN| isa taraha se vanaspati Adi jIvoM kA bhI nAza hotA hai| ___ yadi pratilekhaka muni agni vAle pradeza meM ho to anupayoga se vastra ke cher3e meM Aga laga sakatI hai tathA usake sparza se anyatra bhI Aga laga sakatI hai| pariNAmataH saMyama aura AtmA donoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| isa taraha anupayoga dvArA virAdhanA sambhAvita hai|41 zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai ki pramAdI sAdhu ke pariNAma azuddha hone se kisI eka kAyA ke vadha meM bhI chaha kAyA kA vadha ho sakatA hai| jaisA ki oghaniyuktikAra kA kathana hai ki pramAdAcaraNa yA anupayoga pravRtti se jIva kA vadha na hone para bhI pariNAma ke kAraNa vaha niyama se hiMsaka kahalAtA hai, jabaki upayogapUrvaka pratilekhanA karane vAle sAdhaka kA dhyeya rakSA karanA hone se chaha

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178...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kAyA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| isalie pratilekhanA upayoga evaM vidhipUrvaka karanI caahie|42 paMcavastuka meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki pratilekhanA na karane se jinAjJA kA bhaMga, anavasthA, chaha kAya virAdhanA aura mithyAtva Adi doSa lagate haiN| isI ke sAtha avidhipUrvaka pratilekhanA karane se bhI pUrvokta doSa lagate haiM ata: guru ke nirdezAnusAra pratilekhanA kI sahI vidhi sIkhanI cAhie aura vaha zuddha rIti se bhI karanI caahie| pratilekhanA prAyogika kriyA hai| ise par3hakara yA sunakara nahIM samajhA jA sktaa|43 pratilekhaka muni ke prakAra evaM krama vastra pratilekhanA karane vAle muni do prakAra ke hote haiM1. tapasvI (upavAsa Adi karane vAle) aura 2. aahaaraarthii| donoM hI pratilekhaka sarvaprathama mukhavastrikA aura usase apane zarIra kA pramArjana kreN| tatpazcAta tapasvI muni, guru, anazanadhArI, rUgNa, navadIkSita Adi ke upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kreN| phira gurvAjJA pUrvaka anukrama meM pAtra, mAtraka, anya upadhi aura anta meM colapaTTaka kI pratilekhanA kreN| bhaktArthI mani sarvaprathama apane colapaTTaka, mAtraka, pAtra Adi kI pratilekhanA karane ke pazcAta guru Adi kI upadhi kI pratilekhanA kreN| phira guru kI anumati prApta kara zeSa vastra-pAtroM kI pratilekhanA kareM aura anta meM rajoharaNa kI pratilekhanA kreN|44 vastra pratilekhana kA kAla prAta:kAla meM vastra kI pratilekhanA kaba karanI cAhiye? isa sambandha meM aneka mata-matAntara haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paMcavastuka meM isa viSaya kA acchA khulAsA kiyA hai| unhoMne vRddha paramparA ke anusAra pratilekhanA ke kAla sambandhI aneka mata prastuta kiye haiM-unameM kinhIM AcArya ke matAnusAra jaba kukar3A (murgA) bole, taba pratikramaNa karake pratilekhanA karanI caahie| AcAryoM ke mantavyAnusAra aruNodaya ho taba pratilekhanA karanI caahie| ___ * kucha AcAryoM ke abhimatAnusAra jaba prakAza ho taba pratilekhanA karanI caahie| * eka AcArya kA kahanA hai ki jaba sAdhuoM kA mukha paraspara eka-dUsare

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama... 179 ko dikhAI dene lage, vaha pratilekhanA ke lie uttama kAla hai| * kisI ke anusAra jaba hAtha kI rekhAe~ dikhAI par3a jAye, taba pratilekhanA karanI caahie| paramArtha se uparyukta sabhI kathana mati kalpita hai| kukar3A bole taba pratilekhanA karanA yaha samaya to sarvathA anucita hai, kyoMki usa samaya aMdhakAra rahatA hai| kurkuTAdezI AcArya ko yaha bhrama isa kAraNa se huA pratIta hotA hai ki jaise daivasika pratilekhanA dina ke caturtha prahara meM kI jAtI hai vaise rAtrika pratilekhanA bhI rAtri ke caturtha prahara meM kI jAnI cAhie, kintu aisA nahIM hai| dUsare, andhakAra vAle upAzraya meM to sUrya udaya hone para bhI hAtha kI rekhAe~ nahIM dikhatI haiM, 45 ataH oghaniryukti meM bhI prabhAtakAlIna pratilekhanA kAla ke pUrvokta cAra abhimata diye gaye haiM, kintu inheM anAdeza mAnA gayA hai|46 nirNAyaka pakSa ke anusAra muni rAtrika pratikramaNa ke pazcAta jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI tIna stuti kreN| 47 phira mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa, do niSadyAe~, colapaTTa, tIna uttarIya (eka UnI - do sUtI vastra), saMstArakapaTTa aura uttarapaTTa-ina dasa vastuoM kI pratilekhanA ke pazcAta sUryodaya ho jAe, vahI pratilekhanA kA zAstrokta kAla hai| isa avadhi se pUrva yA pazcAta kI gaI pratilekhanA nyUnAtirikta doSa vAlI hotI hai| 48 tulanA prAta:kAla meM vastrAdi upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kaba kI jAye ? isa sandarbhita Agama sAhitya meM koI ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai aura isa viSayaka bhI koI jAnakArI nahIM milatI hai ki kitane vastrAdi kI pratilekhanA kI jAye / yadi Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya ko dekhA jAe to yaha carcA oghaniryukti meM upalabdha hotI hai| tadanantara AcArya haribhadrasUri ke paMcavastuka meM pUrvApekSA adhika vistAra se prApta hotI hai aura yatidinacaryA Adi granthoM meM bhI parilakSita hotI hai| isase anumAnita hotA hai ki yaha vyavasthA krama paravartI hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM pAtra pratilekhanA kA kAla avazya batAyA gayA hai, kintu vastrAdi pratilekhanA sambandhI kAla kA koI nirdeza nahIM hai| sthApanAcArya pratilekhanA vidhi zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM muni jIvana kI Avazyaka kriyAe~ jaiseIryApathika pratikramaNa, rAtrika- daivasika-pAkSikAdi pratikramaNa, aMga-upadhi

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180...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana vasati Adi kI pratilekhanA sthApanAcArya (AcArya kI pratikRti) ke samakSa kI jAtI haiN| sthApanAcArya ko vastra Adi meM veSTita kara rakhA jAtA hai| AcArya ke sammAnArtha sthApanAcArya ke Upara aura nIce mukhavastrikAe~ rakhI jAtI haiM tathA zreSTha vastra dvArA unheM AveSTita kiyA jAtA hai| sthApanAcArya pratilekhanA kI vidhi nimna prakAra hai sarvaprathama sthApanAcArya rakhane ke lie kaMbala khaNDa (UnI vastra) kI 25 bola se pratilekhanA kreN|49 phira kaMbala khaNDa ko sameTakara usa para sthApanAcArya rkheN| usake bAda sthApanAcArya ke Upara rakhI gaI do mukhavastrikAoM kI 25-25 bola se pratilekhanA kreN| phira sthApanAcArya ko pratilekhita mukhavastrikAoM para rkheN| usake bAda sthApanAcArya ke nIce rakhI gaI tIsarI mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN|50 tatpazcAta sthApanAcArya ko AveSTita karane meM upayogI UnI vastra khaNDa evaM sUtI vastra khaNDa kI 25-25 bola se pratilekhanA kreN| usake pazcAta donoM vastroM ko milAkara kaMbala khaNDa ke Upara phailA deN| phira gAdI ke rUpa meM eka mukhavastrikA rkheN| usake Upara sthApanAcArya ko sthApita kara zeSa mukhavastrikAoM ko sthApanAcArya ke Upara rkheN| phira sthApanAcArya ko veSTita kara ucca Asana para virAjamAna kreN|51 tulanA jaina paramparA meM sthApanAcArya kI avadhAraNA kaba se zurU huI, isa sambandha meM nizcita kaha pAnA asaMbhava hai, kintu itanA avazya hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ke kAla taka isakI koI carcA nahIM milatI hai| saMbhavata: Avazyaka vidhi-kriyAoM ke samaya isakA upayoga kiyA jAtA hogA, kintu TIkA sAhitya meM tadviSayaka ullekha prApta nahIM hote haiN| ___mUlata: AcArya kI anupasthiti meM unakI anumati prApta karane hetu sthApanAcArya rakhate haiN| dezakAlagata sthitiyoM ke AdhAra para kAlAntara meM sthApanAcArya kA prabhAva itanA bar3ha gayA hai ki AcArya kI pratyakSa upasthiti meM bhI sthApanAcArya rakhe jAte haiN| isakA eka kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai ki jaise nizrArata yA kaniSTha muniyoM ke lie AcArya Alambana rUpa hote haiM, vaise hI svayaM AcArya ke lie sthApanAcArya Alambana bhUta hone caahie| dUsare, sAdhviyA~ apanI maryAdAnusAra pratyeka kriyA AcArya ke samakSa nahIM kara sakatIM tathA muniyoM

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...181 kI vasati meM bhI bAra-bAra AvAgamana saMbhava nahIM hotA, ata: unake lie sthApanAcArya kA honA atyAvazyaka hai| ___isa sambandha meM eka kAraNa yaha bhI mAnya hai ki jaba AcArya saMghIya yA svakIya kAryoM meM saMlagna hoM, usa samaya Avazyaka kriyAoM kI anumati sthApanAcArya ke sammukha lI jA sakatI hai aura vaha ucita bhI hai| isa taraha sthApanAcArya rakhane ke aneka prayojana spaSTa hote haiN| ____ muni jIvana ke dainika vidhi-vidhAna sthApanAcArya ke sAmane kiye jAne caahie| isakA sarvaprathama ullekha 12vIM zatI ke tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, subodhAsAmAcArI52 meM prApta hotA hai| usake pazcAta vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM meM yaha varNana upalabdha hai| vidhimArgaprapA meM sthApanAcArya pratiSThAvidhi kA bhI nirdeza hai|54 tadanantara sAdhuvidhiprakAza meM sthApanAcArya pratilekhanavidhi bhI prApta hotI hai|55 isameM bhI itanA vizeSa hai ki tilakAcArya Adi sAmAcArI granthoM meM sthApanAcArya kA ullekha yoga vidhi (Agama sUtroM kI abhyAsasAdhya vidhiyoM) ke sandarbha meM huA hai| jainAcAra meM kucha kriyAe~ nandI racanA ke samakSa to kucha kriyAe~ guru ke sammukha karane kA prAvadhAna hai| yaha ullekha pandrahavIM zatI taka ke granthoM meM dekhA jAtA hai| isase anumAna hotA hai ki saMbhavata: sthApanAcArya kI avadhAraNA 8vIM zatI se parva astitva meM AI hogI aura usakA upayoga pratyeka vidhi-vidhAna ke lie nahIM kiyA jAtA hogaa| uparyukta granthoM ke avalokana se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki pratilekhana, pratikramaNa, locapravedana, IryApathika pratikramaNa Adi kriyAe~ madhyakAla (8vIM se 14vIM zatI) taka guru ke samakSa hI kI jAtI thii| Ajakala sthApanAcArya kA upayoga jisa rUpa meM kiyA jA rahA hai vaha uttaravartI avadhAraNA mAlUma hotI hai| vartamAna meM isakA upayoga pratyeka vidhi-vidhAna ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| ___yadi samIkSAtmaka pahalU se socA jAe to vartamAna yuga kI parivartita sthitiyoM meM AtmasAkSIpUrvaka sampanna kI jAne vAlI kriyAoM ke dRr3ha Alambana rUpa meM sthApanAcArya atyanta prAsaGgika haiN| yadi pracalita paramparAoM kI dRSTi se dekheM to sthApanAcArya kA upayoga zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM hI hotA hai| sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI evaM digambara paramparA meM sthApanAcArya rakhane kA koI

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182... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana prAvadhAna nahIM hai| unameM sampanna kI jAtI haiN| kucha kriyAe~ guru to ke samakSa kucha AtmasAkSIpUrvaka vasati pramArjana vidhi cakSu yugala se vastra ko acchI taraha dekhanA pratilekhanA hai aura bhUmi Adi ko rajoharaNa se pUMjanA yAnI sApha karanA pramArjanA hai| vastra kI mAtra pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai jabaki vasati kA pratilekhana aura pramArjana donoM kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhu sAmAcArI ke anusAra pUrvokta dasa upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA karane ke pazcAta vasati (upAzraya) kI pramArjanA karanI caahie| vasati pramArjana kisase ? sAdhu ke rahane yogya sthAna ko daNDAsana ke dvArA svaccha karanA vasati pramArjana kahalAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra vasati kI pramArjanA komala dasiyA vAle, cikanAI, maila Adi se rahita tathA parimANa yukta daNDa ke sAtha ba~dhe hue daMDAsana se karanI caahie| vasati pramArjana hetu jhADU Adi anya sAdhanoM kA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhie | 56 yadi vartamAna kAlika sthitiyoM para vicAra kareM to Aja upAzraya kI sApha-saphAI, jhADU-buhArI Adi prasAdhanoM se hotI hai| isake kucha mukhya kAraNa haiM - prathama to Ajakala upAzraya yA pauSadhazAlAe~ Adhunika sAdhanoM se yukta dharmazAlAoM ke rUpa meM banAyI jAtI haiM to use svaccha rakhanA bhI saMgha kA karttavya bana jAtA hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie to unake upayogI sthAna kI pramArjanA karane kA hI niyama hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki pUrva kAla meM sAdhuoM ke nimitta upAzraya banAne kI paramparA nahIM thI, gRhastha dvArA svayaM ke lie banAye gaye makAna meM hI sAdhu ko sthAna mila jAtA thaa| cAturmAsa ke atirikta zeSa kAla meM muni varga bhI eka sthAna para eka-do rAtri ke sivAya adhika nahIM Thaharate the| jaba eka sthAna para lambe samaya taka rukanA hI na ho, taba adhika sthAna kI AvazyakatA bhI kyoM hogI? phira gRhastha kI vasati meM kucha samaya ke lie sthAna bhI choTA hI milatA thA aura usa sthAna kI pramArjanA daNDAsana se ho jAtI thI ataH utsarga mArga se jhADU Adi kA upayoga karanA niSiddha hai| sAdhu ke yogya sthAna kI pramArjanA (saphAI) daNDAsana se hI honI cAhie / tIsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki kucha upAzraya dharmazAlAoM, sAmUhika AyojanoM

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...183 evaM atithi bhavana ke rUpa meM bhI banane lage haiN| eka bhavana banAkara usakA upayoga anekavidha kAryoM ke lie kara liyA jAtA hai| jaise- eka tallA sAdhu bhagavantoM ke lie, eka mAlA sAdhvI jI bhagavantoM ko ThaharAne ke lie, eka tallA atithiyoM ke lie aura eka mAlA bhojanazAlA-AyaMbilazAlA Adi ke lie, isa prakAra anekoM kArya 'ArAdhanA bhavana' ke nAma para pUre kara lete haiN| aise sthAnoM kI sApha-saphAI daMDAsana ke dvArA kaise saMbhava ho sakatI hai? isa vivecana kA matalaba yaha nahIM ki sAdhu apane upayogI sthAna kA pramArjana daNDAsana dvArA na kareM, unheM to svayaM ke lie adhikRta sthAna kA pramArjana daMDAsana dvArA hI karanA caahie| usake bAda sAmUhika sthAna kI apekSA jhADU Adi kisI bhI vastu kA upayoga ho, vaha usase koI matalaba na rkheN| yadi vizuddha saMyama ArAdhanA kI dRSTi se dekheM to Aja vasati zuddhi vicAraNIya prazna bana cakA hai| jahA~ risepzana-vivAha-prItibhoja jaise Ayojana hote hoM, vahA~ saMyamadhArI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA rahanA kisI bhI sthiti meM kalyANakArI nahIM hai| saMskRta ukti hai ki 'saMsargajA: doSaguNAH bhavanti'- acche vAtAvaraNa se guNoM kA AvirbhAva hotA hai aura vikAra yukta vAtAvaraNa se doSoM kI utpatti hotI hai| ata: saMgha-samAja ke padAdhikAriyoM evaM pramukha kAryakartAoM ko isa para gaharAI se socanA caahie| isa bhautika yuga meM upAzraya kI saphAI ke lie vaikama klinara (Vaccum Cleaner) Adi yAntrika sAdhanoM kA bhI upayoga hone lagA hai tathA Adhunika sukha-suvidhAe~ pradAna karane ke lie esI, gIjara, liphTa (A.C, Giezer, lift) Adi bhI lagavAe jA rahe haiN| bar3e bhoja Adi ke pazcAta bahuta adhika pAnI se dhulAI kI jAtI hai| aise vAtAvaraNa meM saMyama sAdhanA ho yA sAmAyika sAdhanA vaha vizuddha kaise ho sakatI hai? ata: upAzraya nirdoSa honA caahie| vasati pramArjanA kA adhikArI- paMcavastuka ke anusAra vasati kI pramArjanA gItArtha muni ke dvArA kI jAnI caahie| vasati pramArjana kA mUla adhikArI gItArtha ko batAyA hai, kyoMki vaha sUkSma prajJAvAna evaM gAmbhIryAdi guNoM se yukta hotA hai| ata: vasati pramArjana ekAgracitta aura upayogapUrvaka kara sakatA hai| isa kriyA meM triyoga kI zuddhi Avazyaka hai| jaina muni kI adhikAMza pravRttiyA~ jaise svAdhyAya, kAlagrahaNa, svAdhyAya pravedana Adi vasati zuddhi para hI saMbhavita hai|57

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184...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana yadi vasati azuddha ho to svAdhyAya Adi karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| azuddha vasati meM svAdhyAyAdi karane para mahApApa kA Asrava hotA hai| yahA~ vasati zuddhi se tAtparya hai ki muniyoM ke nivAsa sthAna ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha kI bhUmi taka mRta kalevara, haDDiyA~, rakta ke chIMTe Adi acimaya padArtha na hoN| vasati zuddhi karate samaya kisI prakAra kI azuci dikha jAe to use dUra kara denI cAhie anyathA vaha vasati azuddha kahalAtI hai| usa azuddha vasati meM AgamasUtroM kA svAdhyAya karanA kisI bhI sthiti meM kalpya nahIM hai isalie vasati pramArjaka muni atyanta jAgarUka honA caahie| AcArya-upAdhyAya Adi padastha muniyoM ke dvArA vasati zodhana zobhA nahIM detA hai, isalie vasati pramArjana heta gItArtha muniyoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| apavAdata: vasati pramArjana sAmAnya muni bhI kara sakate haiN| vasati pramArjanA vidhi- pratidina vastrAdi kI pratilekhanA karane ke pazcAta daNDAsana ke dvArA vasati kI pramArjanA kI jAtI hai| isameM mukhyatayA pichale dina jahA~ zayana kiyA ho, jina-jina sthAnoM kA upayoga kiyA ho tathA jo sthAna svAdhyAya-dhyAna Adi ke yogya hoM una sabhI jagahoM kA kAjA (kacarA) nikaaleN| yahA~ kAjA se tAtparya daNDayukta rajoharaNa (daNDAsana) ke dvArA nirdiSTa sthAnoM kI upayoga pUrvaka saphAI karanA hai| vasati pramArjana karane ke pazcAta ikaTThe kacare kA samyaka nirIkSaNa kreN| yadi usameM jUM, cIMTI Adi sUkSma jIva dikha jAyeM to unheM surakSita sthAna para rkheN| jUM ho to malina vastra para rakheM aura makor3A ho to lakar3I para rkheN| phira mRta jIvoM kI saMkhyA ginakara tadanusAra AlocanA kareM, phira kAje ko supar3I meM lekara jahA~ logoM ke pA~va na par3e aisI jagaha pariSThApita kreN| usake bAda sabhI sAdhu sthApanAcArya ke samakSa eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka vandana kara IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| yahA~ kAje (kacare) kA visarjana karane hetu bahirgamita muni ke dvArA hI vasati ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha kI bhUmi kA nirIkSaNa kara liyA jaae| usake atirikta anya muni bhI vasati bhUmi ke zodhana hetu jA sakate haiN| yaha kSetra zuddhi svAdhyAya karane ke nimitta kI jAtI hai|58 tadanantara vasati pramArjaka sAdhu guru ke samakSa eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan! vasati paveuM?' guru kaheM- 'pveyh|' ziSya 'icchaM" khe|

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...185 phira ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe- 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan! suddhA vasahI' guru kaheM- 'thtti'| tadanu ziSya kahe- svAmin! vasati pramArjanA karate hae dRSTi kI bhrAnti se yA avidhi se AzAtanA huI ho to usakA micchAmi dukkaDaM detA huuN|59 vasati pramArjanA kaba aura kitanI bAra? vasati pramArjana prAta: aura aparAhna do bAra kiyA jAnA caahie| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke ullekhAnusAra prAta:kAla meM upadhi kI pratilekhanA karane ke pazcAta vasati kI pramArjanA karanI cAhie tathA sAyaMkAla meM vasati pramArjanA karane ke pazcAta upadhi kI pratilekhanA karanI caahie|60 vasati kI sAmAnya pramArjanA kaI bAra kI jAtI hai jaise- saMstAraka bichAne se pUrva, saMstAraka sameTane ke baad| isI taraha AhAra bhUmi, svAdhyAya bhUmi, pratikramaNa bhUmi, vihAra bhUmi Adi kI pramArjanA una-una kAryoM ko karate samaya kI jAtI hai| yatidinacaryA meM ullekha hai ki vasati jIvarahita ho to bhI cAturmAsa ke sivAya zeSa ATha mAsa meM do bAra aura varSARtu meM tIna bAra tathA vasati jIvopadrava vAlI ho to bahuta bAra pramArjanA kI jA sakatI hai| yadi pramArjanA karane ke uparAnta bhI jIvoM kA upadrava ati parimANa meM rahe to anya vasati meM cale jAnA caahie| vasati pramArjana kA uddezya yatanA hai| vaha yatanA andhakAra meM nahIM ho sakatI hai| isalie prAta:kAla meM upadhi pratilekhanA ke pazcAta vasati pramArjana kA niyama hai| upadhi ke pazcAta vasati pramArjana kA mukhya hetu jinAjJA kA paripAlana, jIvoM ke prati karuNA evaM kSetra zuddhi hai| upadhi pratilekhanA kI samApti taka sUrya kA paryApta prakAza ho jAne se andhakAra pUrNata: haTa jAtA hai, tabhI vasati kI pramArjanA yatanApUrvaka ho sakatI hai|61 sAyaMkAla meM pahale vasati pramArjanA phira upadhi pratilekhana karane ke pIche bhI pUrvokta kAraNa hI haiN| saMdhyA ko upadhi pratilekhanA kA samaya caturtha prahara ke prathama bhAga se zurU hotA hai| yadi saMdhyA meM upadhi pratilekhanA ke bAda vasati kI pramArjanA kI jAe to sUryAsta kA samaya nikaTa Ane se prakAza manda hone lagatA hai| usa prakAza meM vasati kI pramArjanA yatanApUrvaka nahIM bhI ho sakatI hai, ata: vasati pramArjanA ke donoM kAla ahiMsAvrata ke samyak pAlana kI dRSTi se sarvathocita hai|

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186... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana vasati pramArjana na karane se lagane vAle doSa- vasati pramArjana muni jIvana kA dainika AcAra hai| paMcavastuka ke anusAra vasati pramArjana na karane se nimna doSa lagate haiM - 1. loka nindA-yadi muni apane rahane ke sthAna kI zuddhi nahIM karatA hai to logoM ke mana meM sAdhuoM ke prati aisA vicAra A sakatA hai ki ye sAdhu kitane pramAdI haiM ki apane rahane ke sthAna ko bhI svaccha nahIM rakhate, isa prakAra loka meM nindA hotI hai| 2. prANIghAta - vasati dhUla Adi se sanI huI ho to sUkSma jIva dhUla saMsarga se mRta ho sakate haiN| isa prakAra prANIghAta kA doSa lagatA hai| 3. malinatA-yadi vasati apramArjita ho, dhUla Adi se yukta ho aura vahA~ calane-phirane ke kAraNa pA~va dhUla Adi se bhara gaye hoM usa sthiti meM pA~voM ko sApha kiye binA Asana yA upadhi ke Upara baiTha jAeM to upadhi ke malina hone kI pUrNa saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isa taraha malinatA kA doSa lagatA hai| aisI malina upadhi ko dhone se chahakAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA aura Atma virAdhanA kA bhI doSa lagatA hai 2 | ataH vasati pramArjanA niyamita rUpa se niyata kAla meM karanI cAhie / tulanA vasati pramArjana kaba, kisa vidhipUrvaka, kina uddezyoM se kiyA jAnA cAhie? isa sambandha meM Agama granthoM evaM TIkA granthoM meM koI vizeSa carcA nahIM hai| sarvaprathama AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa sambandha meM apane vicAra prastuta kiye haiM, jo Agamokta evaM pUrvAcArya sammata jJAta hote haiN| tadanantara AcArya haribhadra ke mata kA anukaraNa karate hue yatidinacaryA meM yaha varNana adhika spaSTatA ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| prabhAtakAlIna pratilekhanA vidhi sAmAnyatayA jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI prAtaH evaM sAyaM do bAra pratilekhana kriyA karate haiN| isa kriyA kA saMkSipta svarUpa uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM varNita hai, kintu isakA paravartI vikasita svarUpa yatidinacaryA, sAdhuvidhiprakAza Adi granthoM meM nimna prakAra se upalabdha hotA hai - 63 sAmAnya pratilekhana - sarvaprathama guru yA gurvAjJA se eka ziSya sthApanAcArya

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...187 ko khullA karake caukI Adi para unakI sthApanA kreN| phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara-'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! paDilehaNaM saMdisAvemi?' icchaM, kaha, puna: dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara 'paDilehaNaM karemi?' icchaM, kahakara mukhavastrikA evaM zarIra kI 25-25 bolapUrvaka pratilekhanA kreN| usake pazcAta rajoharaNa, DaMDI, oghAriyA evaM rajoharaNa DorI kI bhI 25 bolapUrvaka pratilekhanA kreN| aMga pratilekhana-tadanantara do khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'aMga paDilehaNaM saMdisAvemi?' icchaM, 'aMgapaDilehaNaM karemi?' icchaM kahakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kreN| ___ yahA~ 'aMga' zabda se zarIrasthita colapaTTa Adi jAnanA cAhie, aisA gItArtha munijana kahate haiN| isa artha ke anusAra sAdhu kaMdorA evaM colapaTTa kI pratilekhanA kareM aura sAdhvI kaMdorA, kaMcukI, sADA evaM caddara kI pratilekhanA kreN| sthApanAcArya pratilekhana- usake bAda eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchakArI bhagavan! pasAu karI (prasanna hokara) paDilehaNA (sthApanAcArya evaM guru Adi ke upakaraNa) paDilehAvojI' (pratilekhana kI anumati dIjiye) aisA bolakara sthApanAcArya kI teraha bola se pratilekhanA kreN| ___ upadhi pratilekhana- tatpazcAta sabhI sAdhu eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! ohi muhapattI paDilehu~?' guru - 'pddileheh'| ziSyagaNa- icchaM kaha mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kreN| phira ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM-'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! ohIpaDilehaNaM saMdisAvemi' guru'sNdisaaveh'| ziSya- icchaM kheN| punaH dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara boleM-'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! ohI paDilehaNaM karemi' guru-kareha, ziSya-icchaM kahakara ukaDu Asana meM kaMbalI, vastradvaya, uttarapaTTa evaM saMstAraka kI pratilekhanA kreN| kucha paramparAoM meM pahale saMstAraka, phira uttarapaTTa isa krama se pratilekhanA karate haiN| phira bhUmi kA pramArjana karate hue DaMDe ke sthAna para jAkara usakI pratilekhanA kreN| varSARtu ho to paTTAdi-kASThAsana kI bhI pratilekhanA kreN| vasati pramArjana- daNDAsana kI pratilekhanA ke pazcAta vasati (upAzraya) kI pramArjanA kreN| phira ukaDu Asana meM baiThakara ekatrita kacare ko samyaka prakAra

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188... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana se dekheN| yadi usameM jUM Adi sUkSma jIva-jantu hoM to unheM svayaM ke vastrAMcala meM rakheM aura 'vosirAmi' zabda bolate hue upAzraya se sau hAtha dUra pratilekhita bhUmi para yatanApUrvaka prttheN| phira sthApanAcArya ke sammukha upasthita hokara sAdhu maNDalI ke sAtha eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| vasati pravedana- tatpazcAta vasati pramArjana karane vAlA sAdhu eka khamAsamaNa dekara boleM- 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! vasati paveDaM' guru - 'paveyaha', ziSya- icchaM kheN| punaH eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka vandana kara boleM- 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! suddhAvasahI' guru - 'tahatti' kheN| usake bAda ziSya boleM- svAmin! avidhi-AzAtanA, dRSTi-bhrAnti huI ho usake lie micchAmi dukkaDaM / yahA~ pratilekhanA vidhi meM itanA vizeSa hai ki upadhi kI pratilekhanA karate samaya kramazaH guru, ratnAdhika, laghu ziSya aura anta meM svayaM ke upadhi kI pratilekhanA kreN| sUtra pauruSI ( svAdhyAya) vidhi - muni caryA ke niyamAnusAra prAtaH kAlIna pratilekhanA karane ke anantara sUtrapauruSI evaM upayoga vidhi kI jAtI hai| sUtrapauruSI ko sajjhAya vidhi bhI kahate haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke mata se upayoga vidhi bhikSAgamana ke lie jAne se pUrva kI jAnI cAhie, kyoMki yaha kriyA AhAra- pAnI meM viveka rakhane se sambandhita hai| vartamAna meM sajjhAya vidhi ke sAtha hI yaha vidhi sampanna kara lI jAtI hai| jo muni navakArasI hetu bhikSATana karate haiM unake lie sajjhAya evaM upayoga donoM kriyAe~ yugapad karanA ucita bhI hai, kintu jo zramaNa madhyAhna kAla meM AhArArtha jAte haiM unheM usa samaya upayoga vidhi karanI caahie| sajjhAya vidhi dina ke prathama prahara meM sUtrapaurUSI kA AcAra sthApita karane ke uddezya se kI jAtI hai / vartamAna sAmAcArI ke anusAra pratilekhanA vidhi evaM sajjhAya vidhi karane se pUrva daihika malAdi kA utsarga, svAdhyAya, prabhu darzana, upadeza, bhikSATana Adi kucha bhI kriyAe~ nahIM karanI cAhie, varanA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pracalita paramparAnusAra sajjhAya kI vidhi nimna hai - yadi AcArya-upAdhyAya - vAcanAcArya ho to pAMgaraNI (UrdhvabhAgIya vastra) or3he hue aura zeSa sAdhu hoM to mAtra colapaTTa pahane hue guru ke sammukha upasthita

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi - niyama... 189 hoN| phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - 'icchA. saMdi bhagavan! sajjhAya saMdisAvemi' guru - saMdisAveha, ziSya- icchaM kheN| phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara boleM- 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sajjhAya karemi guru-kareha, ziSya- icchaM kheN| usake bAda sabhI sAdhu donoM ghuTanoM ke bala baiThakara, donoM hAthoM se banI huI kozAkAra mudrA meM mukhavastrikA ko dhAraNa kara tathA use mukha ke Age sthita karate hue rajoharaNa ko ghuTanoM ke Upara rakheM evaM vairAgya raMga se raMgita hokara guru vacana ko suneN| usa samaya guru manda - mRdu svara se eka namaskAra mantra par3hakara dazavaikAlikasUtra kA prathama adhyayana 'dhammo maMgala mukkiTTha' kI pA~ca gAthA boleM aura punaH eka namaskAra mantra boleN| upayoga vidhi-- yaha vidhi bhikSAgamana se pUrva AhAra- pAnI Adi ko vivekapUrvaka evaM gurvAnumati pUrvaka grahaNa karane ke uddezya se kI jAtI hai| pracalita paramparAnusAra upayoga vidhi isa prakAra hai - 64 sarvaprathama sabhI sAdhu guru ke samakSa upasthita hoN| phira guru khamAsamaNa dekara boleM- 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! uvaogaM saMdisAvemi' icchaM / phira dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! uvaogaM karemi icchaM / phira 'uvaogakaraNa nimittaM karemi kAussaggaM' itanA kaha annatthasUtra bolakara eka namaskAra mantra kA kAyotsarga kreN| phira kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM eka namaskAra mantra boleN| tadanantara anya sAdhugaNa bhI isI taraha kA Adeza mAMgeM aura guru 'saMdisAveha' 'kareha' zabda kahakara anumati pradAna kareM / tatpazcAta eka jyeSTha sAdhu ardhAvanata hokara boleM- 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha'-he bhagavan! mujhe icchApUrvaka AjJA dIjiye (maiM upayoga ke sambandha meM kyA karU~?) taba guru upayoga nimitta 'lAbha' zabda kheN| yahA~ 'lAbha' zabda kA prayoga karate hue guru yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki he ziSya ! bhikSATana ke lie yaha samaya ucita, anukUla evaM upadrava rahita hone se tumheM AhArAdi kI prApti ho / tadanantara punaH ardhAvanata mudrA meM jyeSTha sAdhu kaheM - 'kaha lesahaM'. AhArAdi ko kisa prakAra lenA caahie| taba guru kaheM- 'jaha gahiyaM puvvasAhuhiM' - pUrva gItArtha sAdhuoM ke dvArA jaisA AhArAdi grahaNa kiyA gayA hai tumheM vaisA hI nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa karanA caahie| usake bAda ziSya kaheM- 'icchaM AvassiyAe jassa ya jogo tti' ApakI anumati se Avazyaka kArya - -

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190...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana (AhAra-pAnI-vastra-pAtrAdi kI prApti) ke lie jA rahe haiN| jo bhI vastu nirdoSa rUpa se prApta hogI, grahaNa kreNge| usake bAda puna: ziSya kaheM-'Aja amuka ghara zayyAtara hai|' aisA kahane ke bAda guru ko vandana kreN| phira cAritra paryAya ke krama se sabhI sAdhuoM ko vandana kreN| usake pazcAta bhikSATana kA samaya na huA ho to svAdhyAya kreN| phira vidhipUrvaka AhAra ke lie jaayeN| tulanA upayoga vidhi kA yaha svarUpa paMcavastuka, vidhimArgaprapA, sAdhuvidhiprakAza Adi granthoM meM milatA hai| unameM kucha asamAnatAe~ isa prakAra haiM- sAdhuvidhiprakAza ke mata se upayoga nimitta kAyotsarga meM eka namaskAra mantra kA cintana karanA caahie|65 vidhimArgaprapA meM bhI namaskAra mantra ke smaraNa kA hI nirdeza hai|66 kintu paJcavastuka ke kartA ne isa saMdarbha meM do mata prastuta kiye haiN| eka mata ke anusAra namaskAra mantra kA cintana kara jisa muni ko jaisA AhAra grahaNa karanA ho, use usa taraha ke AhAra kA cintana karanA caahie| dUsare mata ke anusAra 'maiM kevala apane liye hI nahIM apitu guru, vRddha, bAla evaM navadIkSita sAdhu Adi ke lie bhI AhAra grahaNa ke lie jAtA hU~' aisA cintana karanA caahie|67 sAdhuvidhiprakAza evaM pracalita paramparA meM upayoga nimitta kAyotsarga karane ke pazcAta namaskAra mantra bolakara AhArAdi grahaNa kI anumati ke. Adeza mA~gane kA ullekha hai, jabaki vidhimArgaprapA meM kAyotsarga ke pazcAta guru dvArA 'oM namo bhagavatI kAmezvarI annaM pUrNaM bhavatu svAhA' yaha mantra bolane kA bhI nirdeza hai| yaha AcArya jinaprabhasUri kI guru paramparAgata sAmAcArI jJAta hotI hai|68 upayoga vidhi meM kAyotsarga taka kI vidhi pahale guru dvArA kI jAye, phira ziSyavarga dvArA sampanna kI jAnI cAhie, aisA sAdhuvidhiprakAza meM ullekha hai jo guru kI zreSThatA darzAtA hai| kintu vartamAna meM lagabhaga yaha vidhi guru evaM ziSya eka sAtha karate haiN| sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhanA vidhi jaina sAdhuoM ke lie mukhya rUpa se dina meM tIna bAra pratilekhanA karane kA vidhAna hai| usameM prAta: evaM sAyaM donoM samaya vizeSa kriyA vidhi hotI hai| yaha vidhi dina ke caturtha prahara ke prArambha meM kI jAtI hai| isa vidhi ke

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...191 mAdhyama se gurvAjJApUrvaka aMga-upadhi-vasati-pAtra Adi kI pratilekhanA karate haiN| isake sAtha hI sUtrapauruSI kI AcaraNA rUpa dazavaikAlikasUtra ke prathama adhyayana kI pA~ca gAthA kA svAdhyAya kiyA jAtA hai| Agama vidhi ke anusAra isa samaya audhika aura aupagrahika samasta prakAra kI upadhi pratilekhanA kI jAnI caahie| prAta:kAla dasa upakaraNa, prathama pauruSI ke anta meM sAta upakaraNa evaM sAyaMkAla caudaha upakaraNa pratilekhita karane kA vidhAna hai| yatidinacaryA evaM sAdhuvidhiprakAza meM ullekhita sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhanA vidhi yaha hai-69 sAmAnya pratilekhanA-sarvaprathama eka jyeSTha sAdhu khamAsamaNa dekara usa samaya kA nivedana karane hetu guru se kaheM-'icchA. saMdi.bhagavan! bahupaDipunnA porisI'-dina ke tIna prahara pUrNa ho cuke haiN| guru-'tahatti' kheN| yaha sunakara sabhI sAdhu guru ke samakSa ekatrita hokara IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM-'icchA.saMdi.bhagavan! paDilehana karU~'he bhagavan! ApakI icchApUrvaka anumati se pratilekhana karatA huuN| punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM-'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! vasati prarmAjUM'-he bhagavan! ApakI icchAnusAra anumati prApta kara vasati kA pramArjana karate haiN| usake bAda ukaDu Asana meM baiThakara paccIsa bolapUrvaka mukhavastrikA aura paccIsa bolapUrvaka zarIra kI pratilekhanA kreN| ____ aMga pratilekhana-tadanantara eka khamAsamaNa dekara boleM-'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! aMgapaDilehaNaM sNdisaavemi'| puna: dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara boleM'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! aMgapaDilehaNaM kremi'| itanA kahane ke bAda paccIsa bolapUrvaka mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kreN| phira kramaza: aMgastha kaMdorA evaM colapaTTa kI pUrvavata pratilekhanA kreN| yahA~ aisA bhI nirdeza hai ki upavAsI sAdhu sabhI upadhiyoM kI pratilekhanA karane ke bAda colapaTTa kI pratilekhanA kareM aura bhaktArthI sAdhu pahale mukhavastrikA, phira colapaTTa aura anta meM rajoharaNa pratilekhita kreN| isameM upadhi pratilekhana kA bhI eka krama nirdiSTa hai jise prabhAtakAlIna pratilekhanA vidhi meM batAyA jA cukA hai| vasati pramArjana-phira pUrvavata daNDAsana kI pratilekhanA kara vasati kA

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192...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pramArjana kreN| kAjA vidhipUrvaka pariSThApita kreN| mRta kalevara Adi hoM to unakA yatanApUrvaka pariSThApana kreN| phira upAzraya meM Akara IryApathika pratikramaNa karake vasati pravedana kreN| sthApanAcArya pratilekhana-tatpazcAta eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchakAra bhagavan! pasAya karI paDilehaNA paDilehAvojI' itanA kahakara pUrvokta vidhi pUrvaka sthApanAcArya kI pratilekhanA kara, unheM ucca Asana para sthApita kreN| ___ sajjhAya-tadanantara eka khamAsamaNa dekara-'icchA.saMdi.bhagavan! sajjhAya saMdisAvemi' kheN| puna: eka khamAsamaNa dekara-'icchA.saMdi.bhagavan! sajjhAya karemi' itanA kahakara pUrvavata 'dhammo maMgala' pATha kI pA~ca gAthAe~ boleN| pratyAkhyAna-usake bAda divasacarima cauvihAra-pANahAra Adi kA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA ho to guru ko dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| phira usI samaya bhakta-pAnI kA saMvara karanA ho to 'icchakAra bhagavan! pasAya karI paccakkhANa karAvo' itanA nivedana kara guru mukha se pratyAkhyAna kreN| yadi jala Adi grahaNa kI icchA ho to caturvidha AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna bAda meM kreN| usa samaya 'muTThisahiyaM' kA pratyAkhyAna kareM-aisI paravartI paramparA hai| muTThisahiyaM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA ho to jala lene se pUrva namaskAra mantra avazya gineN| upadhi pratilekhana-tatpazcAta eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka vandana karake kaheM'icchA. saMdi.bhagavan! ohI paDilehaNaM sNdisaavemi'| puna: dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara boleM-'icchA.saMdi.bhagavan! ohI paDilehaNaM karemi' isa taraha upadhi pratilekhanA ke lie do Adeza grahaNa kreN| phira sAdhuvidhiprakAza ke anusAra vastra-kaMbala Adi upakaraNoM kI pUrvokta krama se pratilekhanA kreN| usake bAda rajoharaNa kI pratilekhanA-DorA, UnI oghAriyA, sUtI oghAriyA, rajoharaNa dasiyAM aura daMDI isa krama se kreN| phira Asana para sthira hokara rajoharaNa baaNdhe| yadi upavAsa ho to usa dina dvAdazAvarttavandana na kareM tathA rajoharaNa kI pratilekhanA ke bAda kaMdorA-colapaTTa kI pratilekhanA kreN| __usake pazcAta daMDA sthAna kI pratilekhanA karake, daMDe kI pramArjanA kreN| tatpazcAta pUrvokta vidhisahita pAtropakaraNa kI pratilekhanA kreN| phira vastrAdi pratilekhanA ke dvArA ekatrita hue kacare ko ekAnta bhUmi meM pariSThApita kreN| kucha jana vastrAdi pratilekhanA ke pazcAta vasati kI pramArjanA karate haiM pahale nahIM, jabaki

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 193 AcArya haribhadrasUri evaM pUrva paramparA ke matAnusAra sAyaMkAla pahale vasati pramArjanA karanI cAhie, phira vastra pratilekhanA karanI caahie| tadanantara yadi pUrva meM pratyAkhyAna na kiyA ho to jala pIkara cauvihAra yA pANahAra kA pratyAkhyAna kareM / sthaMDila pratilekhanA- usake bAda eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka vandana kara, 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! thaMDilA paDilehuM' itanA kahakara sthaMDila bhUmi sambandhI pratilekhanA karane kI anumati prApta kreN| phira upAzraya se sau hAtha kI bhUmi taka nikaTa-madhya-dUra aise caubIsa sthAnoM kI pratilekhanA kreN| gocaracaryA pratikramaNa-tadanantara guru ke samakSa eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! goyaracariyaM paDikkamemo' punaH dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara 'goyaracariya paDikkamaNatthaM kAussaggaM karemo annatthUsasieNaM' bolakara kAyotsarga meM eka namaskAra mantra kA cintana kreN| phira kAyotsarga pUrNakara namaskAra mantra ko uccAraNapUrvaka boleN| paMcavastuka ke anusAra gItArtha (suyogya) gaccha meM nimna gAthA kI ghoSaNA kI jAtI hai kAlo goaracariyA, thaMDilA vattha patta paDilehA / saMbharau so sAhU, jassa vi jaM kiMci'NuvuttaM / / artha- kAlagrahaNa, gocaracaryA, sthaMDila, vastra - pAtra pratilekhanA Adi Avazyaka kriyAoM meM anupayoga ke kAraNa kisI bhI sAdhu ke lie kucha karanA zeSa raha gayA ho, to usa kriyA ko yAda kareM, kyoMki dainika kriyAoM ko sampanna karane kA samaya bIta rahA hai arthAta dina kA antima prahara pUrNa ho rahA hai| yaha sunakara pratyeka sAdhu isa prakAra kA cintana karane meM pravRtta ho jAye ki Aja mere lie kucha karanA zeSa to nahIM raha gayA hai? yadi cintana karate hue kucha smRti meM A jAye to usa zeSa kriyA ko pUrNa kre| vartamAna meM yaha gAthA svAdhyAyAdi meM ekAgracitta bane hue sAdhuoM ko pratikramaNa kA samaya jJAta karavAne ke lie evaM dainika Avazyaka kriyAoM meM kucha karanA zeSa raha gayA ho to usakI smRti karavAne ke lie jora se bolate haiN| 70 zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM Aja bhI yaha gAthA bolI jAtI hai| vastutaH gocaracaryA pratikramaNa daivasika pratikramaNa ke pUrva kiyA jAtA hai| isalie pratilekhanA vidhi ke sAtha isakA varNana kiyA gayA hai, parantu yaha pratilekhanA kA aMga nahIM hai /

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194...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana tulanA sandhyAkAlIna pratilekhana vidhi kA suvyavasthita svarUpa yatidinacaryA evaM sAdhuvidhiprakAza ina granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| vartamAna paramparA meM isameM ullikhita vidhi hI vizeSa rUpa se pracalita hai, ata: yahA~ sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhana vidhi kI carcA ina granthoM ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai| vikAsa krama kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to Agama sAhitya meM uttarAdhyayanasUtra aura TIkA sAhitya meM oghaniyukti ko chor3akara anya granthoM meM yaha svarUpa nahIM milatA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM itanA bhara ullekha hai ki cauthe prahara meM pAtroM ko pratilekhanApUrvaka bA~dhakara rakha deM, phira svAdhyAya kreN| yaha pratilekhanA kisa vidhipUrvaka kI jAye, isa sambandha meM kiMcitamAtra bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai| oghaniyukti meM yaha vidhi kucha spaSTatA ke sAtha prApta hotI hai, parantu paravartI evaM vartamAna paramparA se kucha asamAnatA hai| oghaniyukti meM upavAsI evaM bhaktArthI do prakAra ke sAdhuoM kI pRthaka-pRthaka pratilekhanA vidhi kahI gaI hai| upavAsI aura bhaktArthI donoM taraha ke sAdhu upadhi evaM pAtropakaraNa kI kisa krama se pratilekhanA kareM, isakI carcA pUrva meM kara cuke haiN| isI taraha kA ullekha paMcavastuka meM bhI milatA hai| kintu usameM paravartI granthoM kI bhA~ti pratilekhanA vidhi kA suvikasita nirUpaNa nahIM hai| yatidinacaryA meM pAkSikAdi parva dinoM kI apekSA sAyaMkAlIna upadhi pratilekhana ke sambandha meM kucha bhinna kahA gayA hai, jo krama sAmAcArI bheda ke kAraNa vartamAna meM pravartita nahIM hai| isameM varNana hai ki eka khamAsamaNa dekara sAmAnya vastuoM kI pratilekhanA hetu mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kareM, dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara upadhi ke nimitta puna: mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kareM, tIsarA khamAsamaNa dekara upadhi kA pratilekhana kareM aura usake bAda gucchA, pUMjaNI, jholI, paTala, rajastrANa Adi upakaraNoM kA pratilekhana kreN| phira pratilekhita pAtroM ko eka ora nirUpadrava sthAna para rkheN| phira kramaza: glAna, navadIkSita aura svayaM ke upadhi kI pratilekhanA kreN| usake pazcAta pATa, paTTe, mAtrAdi kI kuMDI ityAdi zeSa vastuoM kI pratilekhanA kreN| vartamAna meM pratilekhana kA yaha krama apracalita hai|72

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...195 sAdhuvidhiprakAza meM sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhanA vidhi ke antargata eka khamAsamaNa dvArA 'sajjhAya muhapattI paDilehu~' isa vacana pUrvaka mukhavastrikA pratilekhita karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yaha Adeza vidhi vartamAna paramparA meM pracalita nahIM hai|73 isa prakAra yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhanA zAstrAnumata evaM AcAra zuddhi kA parama aMga hai| isa vidhi meM paravartI kAla meM eka kramika vikAsa dekhA jAtA hai| pratilekhanA ke Avazyaka niyama pratilekhanA karate samaya nimnokta bindu dhyAna dene yogya haiM1. pratilekhanA prArambha karane se pUrva sarvaprathama usa sthAna kI pramArjanA kareM, phira Asana kI pratilekhanA kara use lambA bichaayeN| phira pratilekhita vastrAdi ko usa Asana para rkheN| 2. upadhi kI pratilekhanA ke samaya sabhI upadhiyoM ko eka sAtha ekatrita karake rakheM, phira eka-eka vastra kI pratilekhanA kreN| 3. pratilekhita vastrAdi ko apratilekhita vastrAdi ke sAtha na rkheN| 4. vastra kI pratilekhanA ke samaya yaha viveka rakheM ki vastra bhUmi ko sparza na kare aura svayaM ke zarIra se bhI sparza na kre| isa kAraNa utkaTAsana meM (talave aura er3iyoM ke bala) baiThakara adhara meM pratilekhanA kreN| 5. pratilekhanA prArambha karane ke pazcAta pUrNa na ho taba taka kahIM bhI idhara udhara na jAyeM, yadi aparihArya sthiti meM jAnA par3e to sthAna, zarIra Adi ke pramArjana kA pUrA dhyAna rkheN| 6. pratilekhanA ke bIca tIna kadama se adhika kahIM jAne kI sthiti bane to daMDAsana dvArA bhUmi ko pramArjita karate hue jaayeN| 7. pratilekhana yogya samasta upakaraNoM ko uThAte hue yA rakhate hue dRSTi pratilekhana aura rajoharaNAdi dvArA pramArjana avazya kreN| 8. pratilekhana sambandhI pratyeka Adeza 'icchAkareNa saMdisaha bhagavan' itanA uccasvara meM bolakara leN| 9. guru kA Adeza prApta hone para 'icchaM' zabda kheN|

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196...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 10. pratilekhanA karate samaya iriyAvahiyaM Adi sUtra prakaTa svara se boleM, mana meM na boleN| 11. pratilekhana kriyA samApta ho jAne ke pazcAta jaba taka kAjA ko pariSThApita kara IryApathika pratikramaNa na kara leM taba taka Asana para na baiThe, na vastra or3he aura na usa bIca kisI prakAra kA kArya kreN| 12. do mani eka sAtha kAjA na leN| 13. kAjA lete samaya daMDaka-mAtraka-paTTA-saMstAraka bhUmi Adi kI avazya pratilekhanA kreN| 14. pratyeka upakaraNa kI pratilekhanA bolapUrvaka kreN| 15. pratilekhanA karate samaya mana ko ekAgra rakheM, vacana se mauna aura kAyA se acapala rheN| 16. pracalita paramparA ke anusAra pAtra pratilekhanA ke bAda kramaza: tirapanI, kAchalI (nAriyala Adi kI TopasI), pAtra bA~dhane kA DorA, pAtra poMchane kA vastra khaNDa (lUNA) ina cAra upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kreN| 17. pratilekhita pAtra, pAtrapoMchana, vastrAdi ko apratilekhita Asana para na rkheN| 18. AhAra karane ke pazcAta pAtra ko jholI meM bA~dhakara rkheN| 19. pratilekhanA ke anantara daMDAsana khar3A karake nahIM rakheM tathA eka sAtha do yA do se adhika daMDAsana bhI milAkara nahIM ttaaNgeN| pratilekhanA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke rahasya vastrAdi pratilekhanA se sambandhita vidhiyoM ke rahasya isa prakAra haiM zarIra pratilekhana kA mukhya dhyeya? isa pratilekhanA kA mUla hArda zarIra sambandhI 25 boloM ke dvArA sahajatayA jAnA jA sakatA hai| zarIra pratilekhanA karate samaya zarIra ke jina sthAnoM kA sparza karate hae jo bola kahe jAte haiM, una boloM kA zarIra ke una avayavoM se sambandha hotA hai| isa pratilekhanA ke mAdhyama se zarIra ke viziSTa aMga sambandhI vikAroM ko dUra karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai| jaise zarIra ke hRdaya bhAga kI pratilekhanA karate hue 'Rddhi gArava, rasa gArava, sAtA gArava mukhe pariharUM' arthAta maiM Rddhi ke garva, rasa ke garva, sukha ke garva kA mukha sthAna se tyAga karatA hU~, aisA bolA jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki garva yA ahaMkAra kA sambandha mukha se

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...197 hai| apanI Rddhi-samRddhi ke bAre meM kucha bhI kahanA ho to mukha kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai, ata: ina boloM ke sAtha cintana pUrvaka usa sthAna kA sparza karate hue, una azubha pravRttiyoM ke tyAga karane kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| ___ jaise donoM skandha bhAga kI pratilekhanA karate hue 'krodha-mAna dAyeM kaMdhe pariharUM', 'mAyA-lobha bAyeM kaMdhe pariharU~' arthAta maiM dAhine kaMdhe se krodhamAna kA aura bAyeM kaMdhe se mAyA-lobha kA parityAga karatA hU~, aisA bolA jAtA hai| isakA artha hai ki krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM kI abhivyakti kaMdhe se hotI hai| hama pratyakSa bhI dekhate haiM ki jaba vyakti krodhAvasthA meM hotA hai taba sabase pahale kaMdhe uThate haiM, ahaMkAra paidA hotA hai taba bhI kaMdhe sphurita hone lagate haiN| isalie ukta boloM ke dvArA usa aMga kA sparza karate hue kaSAya bhAva ko dUra karane kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| __isI taraha lalATa kA sparza karate hue kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA aura kApota lezyA ko dUra karane kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| ina tInoM lezyAoM meM azubha adhyavasAyoM kI pradhAnatA hai aura unakA phala AdhyAtmika patana hai| ____ hRdaya kA sparza karate hue mAyA zalya, nidAna zalya, mithyAtva zalya ko dUra karane kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| donoM pA~voM ke sparza se pRthvIkAyAdi SaDjIvanikAya kI rakSA karane kA bhAva paidA kiyA jAtA hai| isI taraha 'hAsya rati arati pariharUM' 'zoka bhaya duguMchA pariharUM' bolate hue usa aMga viSayaka azubha pudgaloM ko dUra karane kA bhAva kiyA jAtA hai| zarIra pratilekhanA ke samaya jina-jina boloM kA uccAraNa karate haiM, hAtha kI mudrA bhI usI taraha kI banAyI jAtI hai| isa taraha zarIra pratilekhanA ke dvArA tadviSayaka aMgoM se utpanna hone vAle viSaya vikAroM se nivRtta rahane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| mukhavastrikA pratilekhana kA vidhAna kyoM? jaina avadhAraNA meM cAritra pradhAna kriyAoM kI zuruAta karane ke lie mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kiyA jAtA hai| jaina dharma kI ArAdhanA ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa se yukta hai| mukhavastrikA pratilekhana meM tInoM hI tattva samAhita haiM, ata: mukhavastrikA pratilekhana se ahiMsAdi tInoM tattvoM kI surakSA hotI hai| vastra pratilekhana kA bhI mUla prayojana yahI hai| isI ke sAtha sAdhya ke prati sAvadhAnI, lakSya ke prati

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198...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana utsAha, uttama mArga kA anusaraNa aura viveka pUrvaka cAritra kA abhyAsa karanA vastra pratilekhana ke anya prayojana haiN|74 mukhavastrikA pratilekhana karate samaya sAdhaka ko isa prakAra kA vicAra karanA cAhie ki nirvANa prApti kA mukhya sAdhana samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa ratnatraya hai, jisakI ArAdhanA sAdhu jIvana meM saralatA pUrvaka hotI hai| mukhavastrikA muni jIvana kA eka pratIka hai| isa prakAra kA vicAra karate hue sAdhya ke prati sAvadhAnI prakaTa hotI hai| tadanantara yaha vicAra karate hue ki ina upakaraNoM ko rakhane kA mukhya uddezya kriyA dazA meM apramatta rahanA aura ahiMsA dharma kA pAlana karanA hai| isa taraha ke manana se lakSya ke prati utsAha bar3hatA hai| tatpazcAta yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki isa mukhavastrikA ko dhAraNa karane vAle uttama mArga meM anusaraNa karate haiM, mere dvArA bhI yaha mukhavastrikA dhAraNa kI gaI hai, ata: maiM bhI uttama Arya mArga kA anusaraNa kruuN| isa prakAra ke vicAra se uttama mArga kA anusaraNa hotA hai| isake pazcAta yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki jo bhI kriyAnuSThAna haiM, unheM vidhipUrvaka sampanna karane se hI uttama phala prApta hote haiN| etadartha mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA vidhipUrvaka karane yogya hai, isa taraha kA vicAra karane se cAritra kA samyaka abhyAsa hotA hai aura saMyama bhAvoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| __zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM 25 bola ke sAtha mukhavastrikA Adi vastropakaraNa kI pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai| ina boloM kA artha anusmaraNIya hai| ina boloM ke dvArA upAdeya aura heya vastu kA viveka atyanta sUkSma buddhi pUrvaka isa taraha kiyA jAtA hai jaise ki pahalA bola 'sUtra artha sAMco saddahUM' bolate hue yaha pravacana tIrtha rUpa hai, usake aMga rUpa sUtra aura artha kI samajha ke sAtha zraddhA karanI caahie| tatpazcAta usa zraddhA meM aMtarAya rUpa 'samyaktva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya aura mithyAtva mohanIya pariharUM' ina tIna boloM ke dvArA mohanIya karma kA parihAra karane kI bhAvanA kI jAtI hai| usake bAda mohanIya karma meM bhI rAga vizeSa rUpa se tyAjya hai, usameM bhI pahale kAmarAga, phira sneharAga aura phira dRSTirAga chor3ane jaisA hai| isa taraha tIna bola pUrvaka rAga tyAga kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai|

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 199 tadanantara jaba rAga bhAva kA parihAra ho taba hI sudeva, suguru, sudharma kI sthApanA kara sakate haiN| ata: tIna bola pUrvaka sudeva, suguru aura sudharma kI mahattA kA vicAra karate hue unheM AdarapUrvaka svIkAra karane kI bhAvanA kI jAtI hai tathA kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma ke prati rahe mamatva bhAva ko dUra karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai| jaba sAdhaka itanI bhUmikA taka pahu~ca jAye, taba jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI sAdhanA yathArtha ho sakatI hai, ataH isa taraha kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie 'jJAna, darzana, cAritra AdarUM', 'jJAna virAdhanA, darzana virAdhanA, cAritra virAdhanA pariharUM' ye chaha bola kahe jAte haiN| isI taraha 'manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti AdarUM' ye tIna bola kahate hue ina tIna guptiyoM ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai aura 'manodaMDa, vacanadaMDa, kAyadaMDa pariharUM' ina tIna boloM kA cintana karate hue inakA parihAra kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra mukhavastrikA pratilekhita karate hue boloM ke cintana pUrvaka upAdeya aura heya tattva kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki mukhavastrikA Adi sabhI prakAra ke vastroM kI pratilekhanA karate samaya vastra ko svayaM kI ora lAte hue nau bAra grahaNa karane kI kriyA kI jAtI hai tathA vastra ko kohanI se nIce kI ora le jAte hu nau bAra khaMkherane kI kriyA kI jAtI hai aura eka bAra dRSTi dvArA sampUrNa vastra kA pratilekhana kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ zAstrIya bhASA meM grahaNa karane kI kriyA ko AsphoTana (akkhoDA) aura khaMkherane kI kriyA ko prasphoTana ( pakkhoDA) kahA gayA hai| vastra pratilekhana kI mUla vidhi AsphoTana aura prasphoTana ke dvArA hI sampanna hotI hai| isa prakriyA ke pIche gaMbhIra Azaya haiN| udAharaNArtha jo tattva sAdhanA mArga meM Age bar3hane ke lie anukaraNIya evaM AcaraNIya haiM, unheM upAdeya buddhi se svIkAra karane hetu nau bAra grahaNa karane kI kriyA kI jAtI hai| vastra pratilekhanA ke 25 boloM meM 1. sudeva 2. suguru 3. sudharma 4. jJAna 5. darzana 6. cAritra 7. manogupti 8. vacanagupti 9. kAyagupti Adi haiN| ye nau tattva mukhya rUpa se AcaraNIya haiN| isalie ina nau boloM kA cintana karate hue nau bAra grahaNa karane kI vidhi kI jAtI hai tathA jo tattva sAdhanA mArga ko vikhaNDita karane vAle haiM, unakA heya buddhi se parihAra karane hetu nau bAra khaMkherane-jhAr3ane kI kriyA kI jAtI hai| unameM - 1. kudeva 2. kuguru

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200...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 3. kudharma 4. jJAna virAdhanA 5. darzana virAdhanA 6. cAritra virAdhanA 7. manodaMDa 8. vacanadaMDa 9. kAyadaNDa, ye nau tattva mukhya rUpa se anAcaraNIya haiN| isalie ina nau boloM kA smaraNa karate hue nau bAra khaMkherane kI vidhi kI jAtI hai| yahA~ isa prazna kA samAdhAna bhI nirvivAdataH ho jAtA hai ki jisa prakAra zarIra ke amuka-amuka aMgoM kA sparza karane para tatsambandhI kAmavAsanA, harSa, zoka, roSa, abhimAna Adi ke bhAva utpanna hote haiM, usI prakAra mukhavastrikA dvArA una aMgoM kA sparza karane para ve doSa zAnta ho jAte haiN| jJAtavya hai ki vastra dvArA zarIra sparza kI kriyA prasphoTana (khaMkherane) ke samaya hI kI jAtI hai, AsphoTana ke samaya vastra ko zarIra se Upara rakhA jAtA hai| isalie doSa parihAra kI bAta kahI gaI hai| yaha tathya sammohana (Hypnotis) Adi paddhatiyoM se bhI siddha hotA hai| itara paramparA meM bhI dhArmika anuSThAnoM meM zarIra sparzAdi kI vidhi kI jAtI hai, jaise hindU paramparA meM gAyatrI mantra bolate samaya darbha nAmaka ghAsa dvArA athavA zruti (Agama) se aMga kA sparza karate haiN| musalamAna namAja par3hate samaya unauna aMgoM kA bhinna-bhinna prakAra se sparza karate haiN| __ jaina paramparA meM vajrapaMjara, jinapaMjara, navagraha Adi kucha stotroM kA smaraNa karate samaya aMgasparzana ke sAtha bhinna-bhinna taraha kI mudrAe~ kI jAtI haiM aura unake supariNAma bhI dekhe jAte haiN| vastra pratilekhanA kyoM kI jAe? kaMbalI, sUtI caddara, saMstAraka, uttarapaTTa, pAtrasthApana Adi vastroM kI pratilekhanA ke prayojana mukhavastrikA ke samAna jAnane cAhie, kyoMki sabhI kI pratilekhanA 25-25 bolapUrvaka mukhavastrikA kI taraha kI jAtI hai| vizeSa itanA hai ki pratilekhanA ke samaya mana ekAgra hone se vastra kI kSaNikatA evaM asthiratA ko dekhakara anitya bhAvanA kA cintana kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ rajoharaNa Adi pratilekhanA ke Avazyaka kAraNa kyoM? rajoharaNa kI pratilekhanA hiMsA janita saMskAroM ko zamita karane evaM 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' kI bhAvanA ko vikasita karane ke uddezya se kI jAtI hai| vastra evaM pAtra dvividha upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA ahiMsA vrata ke paripoSaNa hetu karate haiN| vasati (upAzraya) kI pratilekhanA aura pramArjanA sUkSma jIvoM ke rakSaNa, cAritra dharma ke

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...201 pAlana evaM svAdhyAyAdi sarva kriyAoM ko pavitratA ke sAtha sampanna karane ke uddezya se kI jAtI hai| sthApanAcArya pratilekhanA ke vividha dRSTikoNa? zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM sthApanAcArya eka mukhya upakaraNa hai| jaisA ki isake nAma se hI pratibhAsita hotA hai, yaha AlaMbana rUpa se sthApita AcArya (guru) hai, jisase sAkSAta AcArya Adi ke abhAva meM yA unake dUrastha hone para bhI sthApanA nikSepa ke rUpa meM unakA eka pratyakSa svarUpa sAmane rakhA jAtA hai| pratilekhanA jaina muni kA Avazyaka AcAra hai, ata: sthApanAcArya pAsa meM hone se usakI pratilekhanA bhI Avazyaka ho jAtI hai| isake dvArA tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA kA pAlana, AcAryoM ke upakAra evaM unake mahimA kI smRti banI rahatI hai| yadi guru kA sAnnidhya na ho to ziSya kisI bhI kArya ke lie AjJA Adi kisase prApta karegA aura isa sthiti meM svacchaMda vRtti evaM ucchRkhalatA Adi kI saMbhAvanAe~ bar3ha jAtI haiN| isa prakAra sthApanAcArya sAkSI rUpa hone se munigaNa AcAra pAlana meM custa rahate haiN| isakI mUlyavattA ke sambandha meM kaI aitihAsika pramANa upalabdha haiN| jaise ekalavya ne guru droNAcArya kI mUrti sthApita karake dhanurvidyA kA zikSaNa prApta kiyA thA aura usa vidyA meM arjuna se bhI adhika yogyatA prApta kI thii| isalie sthApanAcArya kA mahattva spaSTa hai| samabhAva kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka guru (AcArya) kI sthApanA karake sAdhanA meM lIna bane to avazya saphalatA milatI hai| sthApanA do prakAra kI hotI hai 1. itvarika aura 2. yaavtkthik| candana, zaMkha yA sIpa Adi meM paMca parameSThI yA paMcAcAra ke pratIka rUpa meM cihna aMkita karanA yAvatkathika sthApanA hai| kharataragaccha meM candana ke sthApanAcArya rakhate haiN| tapAgaccha Adi paramparAoM meM prAya: sthApanA ke rUpa meM pA~ca zaMkha rakhe jAte haiN| pA~ca zaMkha rakhane kA eka prayojana yaha sunA jAtA hai ki paramAtmA mahAvIra kI paTTa paramparA meM pahalA nAma sudharmAsvAmI kA AtA hai| abhI sudharmAsvAmI kI paramparA calI A rahI haiN| sudharmAsvAmI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pA~caveM gaNadhara the aura unake caraNoM para zaMkha kA cihna thA, isalie zaMkha kI sthApanA karate haiN| pustaka, mAlA Adi kI sthApanA karanA itvarika sthApanA hai| adhikAMza gRhasthavarga pustakAdi kI sthApanA karate haiN| yadi guru bhagavanta virAja rahe hoM aura

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202... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana unake samakSa sAmAyika lene kA prasaMga bane to yAvatkathika sthApanA hotI hai| jaina muni kI samagra kriyAe~ sthApanAcArya ke samakSa hI hotI haiN| mukhavastrikA evaM anya vastroM kI bhA~ti pAtra sambandhI vastroM kI pratilekhanA utkaTAsana meM kyoM nahIM? - prAcIna sAdhu sAmAcArI ke anusAra mukhavastrikA Adi aMgIya vastroM kI pratilekhanA ukaDu Asana meM baiThakara karanI cAhie aura pAtra sambandhI - jholI, gocchaga, paDalA Adi vastroM kI pratilekhanA sukhAsana (pAlathI lagAnA) meM baiThakara karane kA nirdeza hai| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki vastroM kI pratilekhanA meM isa prakAra kA bheda kyoM ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki pahale sAdhu Asana para baiTheM, phira pAtra sambandhI vastroM kI pratilekhanA ke lie utkaTAsana meM baiTheM, punaH pAtra pratilekhanA ke lie Asana para baiTheM, kyoMki pAtra hAtha se chUTane evaM TUTane kA bhaya sadaiva banA rahatA hai isalie usakI pratilekhanA Asana para baiThakara karane kA vidhAna hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pAtra pratilekhanA ke lie Asana para baiThanA, pAtra sambandhI vastroM kI pratilekhanA ke lie ukaDu baiThanA - isa taraha kA krama bAra-bAra karane se vilamba hotA hai| isase sUtra -artha rUpa svAdhyAya meM vighna AtA hai| ataeva pAtra ke sAtha pAtra sambandhI vastroM kI pratilekhanA bhI Asana para baiThakara karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| pAtra ke bAhara ke taliye kA pramArjana kyoM? oghaniyukti evaM paMcavastuka Adi meM pAtra ke adhobhAga kI pratilekhanA ke nimna kAraNa batalAye gaye haiM jisa gA~va meM sAdhu rahatA ho aura vaha gA~va yadi nayA basA ho to kadAcita pAtra ke samIpa meM, jamIna kI gaharAI meM se cUhA bila khoda sakatA hai, isase usakI dhUla pAtra ko laga sakatI hai| jahA~ pAtra rakhe hoM vahA~ nIce kI jamIna bhIgI ho to pAnI kI bUMda jamIna se nikalakara bAhara bhI A sakatI haiM aura namI ke aMza ke kAraNa pAtra sthApana ke nIce vAle gucche ko bhedakara pAtra ko bhI laga sakatI haiM, kyoMki haritakAya ke jala bindu UrdhvagAmI hote haiN| vahA~ bhaMvarI (kotthala kArikA nAmaka jantu) pAtra ke nIce miTTI kA ghara bhI banA sakatI hai, ataH sacitta jala Adi se bacane evaM jIvoM kI jayaNA hetu taliye kA bhI pratilekhana aura pramArjana kiyA jAnA caahie|

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...203 dharmasaMgraha meM pratilekhana kA sAmAnya kAraNa jIva rakSA aura jinAjJA pAlana kahA gayA hai tathA mukhya kAraNa mana kI caMcala vRttiyoM ko sthira karanA batAyA hai|75 zAstroM meM yaha bhI varNita hai ki pratilekhanA se ATha karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai aura siddha pada kI prApti hotI hai| jaina sAhitya meM udAharaNa AtA hai ki valkalacIrI nAmaka sAdhu ko pAtroM kI pramArjanA karate-karate kevalajJAna prApta huA thaa| __isa varNana se jJAta hotA hai ki pratilekhanA Atma zuddhi kA Avazyaka aura pradhAna aMga hai| isa kAraNa muni ko pratidina donoM samaya aura zrAvaka ko pauSadhAdi pratilekhanA karanI caahie| pratilekhanA ke prati ahobhAva evaM ruci jAgRta karane ke lie yaha socanA cAhie ki ananta upakArI tIrthaMkara prabhu, labdhisampanna gaNadhara, zrutakevalI, gItArtha muni Adi anekAneka bhavyAtmAoM ne jisa vidhi kA svayaM pAlana kiyA aura anyoM ke lie jisakI preraNA dI hai, vaha vidhi yA kriyA sAmAnya nahIM ho sakatI hai| pratilekhanA ke sambandha meM eka prazna yaha ubharatA hai ki pratidina upayogI vastuoM kI punaH punaH pratilekhanA kyoM kI jAtI hai? isakA sAmAnya kAraNa yaha hai ki prakRti parivartanazIla hai aura usameM vAtAvaraNa ko prabhAvita karane kI adbhuta kSamatA hai| isa prakAra prakRti meM hone vAlI ArdratA, zuSkatA, rajakaNa Adi ke pArasparika saMyoga se vastra-pAtrAdi meM jIvotpatti kI pUrNa saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ata: sUkSma-adRzya jIvoM ke rakSaNArtha bAra-bAra dhIratApUrvaka pratilekhana karanA tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA hai| svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI dhIratApUrvaka bAra-bAra cakSu saMcAlana, deha saMcAlana evaM mana:sthairya lAbhakArI hotA hai| . vastra pratilekhanA utkaTAsana meM hI kyoM? pA~voM ke taliyoM para sIdhe baiThanA utkaTAsana kahalAtA hai| ise ukaIM Asana bhI kahate haiN| isa Asana se deha zuddhi hotI hai| deha zuddhi hone se mala zuddhi, rakta zuddhi aura apAna zuddhi bhI hotI hai, jisake phalasvarUpa jAgarUkatA bar3hatI hai yahI pratilekhanA kA anivArya aMga hai| isa Asana dvArA bhalI-bhAMti rakta saMcaraNa hone se Alasya dUra hotA hai aura zarIra meM sphUrti AtI hai, jo pratilekhanA kA Avazyaka tattva hai|

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weol u ukaDUM ukaDUM 204...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pratilekhanA yantra prAcIna paramparAnusAra prabhAtakAlIna vastra pratilekhanA yantra (oghaniyukti, paMcavastuka, yatidinacaryA ke AdhAra para) upakaraNa krama bola saMkhyA Asana mukhavastrikA 1 25 lagabhaga 15 bAra ukaDUM rajoharaNa 2 25 prAta:-sAyaM do bAra ukaDUM sUtI nizethiyA 3 25 do bAra (rajoharaNa ke andara kA oghAriyA) UnI nizethiyA 4 25 (rajoharaNa ke Upara kA oghAriyA) colapaTTa 5 25 do bAra ukaDUM kaMbalI 6 25 do bAra sUtI caddara 25 25 do bAra ukaDUM saMthArA 9 25 do bAra ukaDUM uttarapaTTa do bAra ukaDUM DaMDA 11 10 do bAra khar3e-khar3e pracalita paramparAnusAra prabhAtakAlIna vastra pratilekhanA yantra upakaraNa krama bola saMkhyA Asana mukhavastrikA 1 25 lagabhaga 15 bAra ukaDUM rajoharaNa prAta:-sAyaM do bAra ukaDUM DaMDI 3 10 do bAra pAThA 4 25 sUtI nizethiyA 5 25 do bAra UnI nizethiyA 6 DorA (rajobaMdhaka) 7 colapaTTA yA sADA 8 do bAra (sAdhvI ke lie) 9 kaMbalI 10 25 sUtI caddara 11 ##### u u u u u u u uja weol weol weol weol weol weol weol pale pale pale please pile oile arle oile

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saMthArA uttarapaTTa pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...205 12 25 do bAra ukaDUM 13 25 do bAra ukaDUM Asana 25 do bAra ukaDUM DaMDA 15 10 do bAra khar3e-khar3e daNDAsana 16 10 do bAra khar3e-khar3e * isake atirikta rAtri meM maccharadAnI, caTAI Adi jinakA bhI upayoga kiyA jAe, una sabhI kI 25-25 bola se do bAra pratilekhanA karanI caahie| prAcIna paramparAnusAra pAtropakaraNa pratilekhanA yantra upakaraNa krama bola saMkhyA Asana gocchaga 1 25 prathama evaM caturtha sukhAsana (pAtra ke Upara DhaMkane prahara meM do bAra kA UnI vastra) paDalA 2 25 do bAra sukhAsana pAtrakesarikA (pUMjaNI) 3 sukhAsana pAtrabaMdha (jholI) 4 25 do bAra sukhAsana 5 25 do bAra sukhAsana rajastrANa 6 25 do bAra sukhAsana (pAtra lapeTane kA vastra) pAtrasthAna (nIce ke gucche)7 25 do bAra sukhAsana * sAdhuvidhiprakAza meM pAtrakesarikA, pAtra, gocchaga, paTala, pAtrabandha, rajastrANa, pAtrasthApana- isa krama se pAtra pratilekhanA karane kA nirdeza hai| pracalita paramparAnusAra pAtra pratilekhanA yantra upakaraNa krama bola saMkhyA 1 25 do bAra sukhAsana paTala 2 25 do bAra sukhAsana pAtrakesarikA 3 10 do bAra sukhAsana pAtrabaMdha 4 25 do bAra sukhAsana pAtra 5 25 do bAra sukhAsana patarI ___6 25 do bAra sukhAsana pAtra Asana gocchaga

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. 7 0 206...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana tirapanI 7 25 do bAra sukhAsana kareTA 8 25 do bAra sukhAsana pyAle 9 25 do bAra sukhAsana ghar3A 10 25 do bAra sukhAsana DorI 11 10 do bAra sukhAsana rajastrANa 12 25 do bAra sukhAsana pAtrasthApana 13 25 do bAra sukhAsana pAtraproMchanaka 14 25 do bAra sukhAsana * isake sivAya cammaca, ghar3A, garaNA, calanI Adi jo bhI pAtropakaraNa ke rUpa meM upayoga kiye jAyeM, unakI 25-25 bola se pratilekhanA karanI caahie| prAcIna paramparAnusAra sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhanA yantra upakaraNa krama bola saMkhyA Asana mukhavastrikA 1 25 do bAra sukhAsana colapaTTa 2 25 do bAra sukhAsana gocchaga 3 25 do bAra sukhAsana cilamilI 25 do bAra sukhAsana pAtrakabaMdha 5 25 do bAra sukhAsana paTala sukhAsana rajastrANa 7 25 sukhAsana mAtraka sukhAsana pAtraka sukhAsana kaMbalI 10 25 ukaDUM sUtI caddara saMstAraka uttarapaTTa 13 25 rajoharaNa DaMDI 15 10 UnI oghAriyA 16 25 sUtI aughAriyA __17 u u u u u u u u u u u u u u uja Ceng Ceng Ceng Ceng Ceng Ceng Ceng Ceng Ceng Ceng Ceng Ceng Ceng Ceng Ceng galegricaneleanlesalegile 40040

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...207 * pratilekhaka muni upavAsI hoM to kramaza: pAtra, mAtraka, upadhi evaM colapaTTa kI pratilekhanA kreN| pracalita paramparA ke anusAra sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhanA yantra pUrvavata samajhanA caahie| vizeSa itanA hai ki isa samaya guru, glAna, tapasvI, nava dIkSita Adi ke samasta prakAra kI upadhi kA bhI pratilekhana kareM tathA svayaM kI bhI samasta upadhi kA kramAnusAra pratilekhana kreN| upasaMhAra jaina AcAra aura cAritra dharma kI mukhya nIMva pratilekhanA hai| muni jIvana kI pratyeka kriyAe~ pratilekhanA se sambaddha haiN| cAritra aura pratilekhanA eka-dUsare ke pUraka tattva haiN| ina donoM meM anyonyAzrita sambandha hai| cAritra ke abhAva meM pratilekhanA aura pratilekhanA ke abhAva meM cAritra kA astitva Tika nahIM sktaa| jaise calate hue dekhanA, pAtra Adi uThAte-rakhate hue dekhanA, mala-mUtra Adi kA pariSThApana karate hue dekhanA ityaadi| pratilekhanA kA kSetra atyanta vyApaka hai| jaina zramaNa ke lie kevala vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa Adi bhaNDopakaraNoM kI hI nahIM, apane Azrita jo bhI makAna, paTTe, caukI, pustakeM, zarIra Adi hoM, unakA bhI pratilekhana karanA Avazyaka hai| sAmAnyatayA pratilekhanA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai-1. vastra, pAtra, pustaka, zarIra, paTTA, caukI Adi ko acchI taraha se dekhanA dravya pratilekhanA hai| 2. sthaNDila bhUmi, upAzraya bhUmi, mala-mUtra visarjana bhUmi, vihAra bhUmi Adi kA samyaka nirIkSaNa karanA kSetra pratilekhanA hai| 3. svAdhyAyakAla, bhikSAcaryAkAla, pratilekhanakAla, nidrAkAla, dhyAnakAla Adi kA bhalIbhA~ti smaraNa karake pratyeka kriyA ko yathAsamaya karanA kAla pratilekhanA hai aura 4. svayaM ke mana meM uThane vAle zubhAzubha bhAvoM kA samprekSaNa karanA, svayaM ko dekhanA bhAva pratilekhanA hai| pratilekhana jaisI zAstrIya kriyA kA cintana yadi vartamAna jagata kI samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM kiyA jAe to isase kisI bhI vastu ko kharIdate samaya Thage jAne kI saMbhAvanA kama ho jAtI hai| apanI parigRhIta vastuoM kI pratilekhanA karate rahane se jIvAdi par3ane ke kAraNa vastra-pAtra Adi kA nukasAna hotA ho to usase bacA jA sakatA hai| usake dvArA zArIrika vyAyAma hone se

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208...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana zarIra meM tAjagI evaM sphUrti rahatI hai, jisase kArya karane meM Alasya yA kAmacorI nahIM aatii| Aja binA dekhe Thele Adi kA samosA, kacaur3I, pAvabhAjI Adi khAne se kaI bAra viSAkta bhojana ke kAraNa svAsthya evaM paise kI jo hAni hotI hai, use rokA jA sakatA hai| citta kI caMcalatA evaM vikAroM kA damana karane meM tathA kArya meM ruci evaM ekAgratA bar3hAne meM bhI yaha sahAyaka ho sakatA hai| Aja kaI bAra bhUmi Adi kharIdate samaya dhyAna na rakhane se avaidha, mAphiyA, DaoNna Adi kI sattA hone para jAna-mAla donoM kA khatarA rahatA hai| ata: Atma rakSA ke lie bhI pratilekhanA bahupayogI hai| ___ pratilekhanA vidhi kA mahattva yadi vaiyaktika evaM manovaijJAnika saMdarbha meM dekhA jAe to sarvaprathama pratilekhanA karane se pramAda dUra hotA hai| pratilekhanA ke dvArA dRSTi sUkSmagrAhI banatI hai| mana bAhya vastuoM evaM anya viSayoM se haTakara svayaM meM kendrita hotA hai| isake mAdhyama se vyakti kaI bAra Akasmika durghaTanAoM se bhI baca jAtA hai, jaise vastra, pAtra yA bhUmi para koI jaharIlA yA hAnikAraka jIva ho to pratilekhanA dvArA usakI aura svayaM kI yatanA ho sakatI hai| isI prakAra pratyeka kArya meM upayoga, viveka evaM jAgRti rakhane se usakI saphalatA nizcita rUpa se milatI hai| pratilekhanA kI upayogitA para yadi prabandhana ke pariprekSya meM vicAra kiyA jAe to yaha zarIra prabandhana, dRSTi prabandhana, bhAva prabandhana meM bahupayogI ho sakatI hai| pratilekhana kriyA meM vidhipUrvaka bAra-bAra uThane-baiThane se pramAda dUra hotA hai, zarIra meM sphUrti AtI hai tathA pUrNa jAgRti bhI rahatI hai| isase zarIra prabandhana hotA hai| pratilekhanA ke mAdhyama se vastra, pAtra, vasati Adi kI zuddhi, AtmarakSA evaM anya prANoM kI rakSA kI jA sakatI hai| pratilekhanA karane se bhAvoM kI nirmalatA evaM jIvoM ke prati karuNA vRtti panapatI hai tathA kaSAya Adi ke bhAva kama hote haiN| isase bhAva prabandhana hotA hai| pratilekhana eka Avazyaka kriyA hai| isake prati saceta rahane se niyamoM ke prati dRr3hatA, saMyama ke prati pUrNa niSThA evaM jAgRti kA guNa paripuSTa hotA hai, jo pratyeka kArya meM jarUrI hai| samasta kriyAe~ samayAnusAra karane se samaya kA bhI prabandhana hotA hai|

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...209 sandarbha-sUcI 1. pAiasaddamahaNavo, pR. 523 2. AbhogamaggaNa gavesaNA ya, IhA apoha paDilehA / pekkhaNa nirikkhaNAvi ya, AloyapaloyaNegaTThA / ___ oghaniyukti, gA. 3 3. uvagaraNa vatthapatte, vatthe paDilehaNaM tu vucchAmi / puvvaNhe avaraNhe, muhapattiamAipaDilehA / paMcavastuka, gA. 232 4. muhapatti rayaharaNaM, dunni nisajjaya cola kpptigN| saMthArUttara paTTo, dasa pehANuggae sUre // yatidinacaryA, gA. 60, pR. 68 5. (ka) nizIthacUrNi, uddhRta dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 3, pR. 69 (kha) bRhatkalpacUrNi, pR. 69 6. paDilehijjai paDhamaM, pabhAya paDilehaNAi rayaharaNaM / abbhaMtarA nisajjA, majjhaNhe bAhirA paDhamaM / / yatidinacaryA, gA. 81, bhA. 3, pR. 69 7. paDilehaNaNA gosA'varaNhu, ugghADAporasIsu tigaM tattha pahAe'NuggayasUre, pddikkmnnkrnnaau| yatidinacaryA cUrNiyuta-bhAvadevasUri racita, pR. 21 8. sAdhuvidhiprakAza, kSamAkalyANopAdhyAya, pR. 4-5 9. vahI, pR. 4-5 10. vahI, pR. 4-5 11. tapAgacchIya paramparA meM 'sUtra-artha-tattva karI saddahuM' aisA pATha bolate haiN| 12. ye pUrva kriyA rUpa hone se purima kahalAte haiM tathA mukhavastrikA ke donoM bhAga kI tarapha tIna-tIna bAra kiye jAne se chaha purima hote haiN| 13. jisa prakAra kulavadhU ke dvArA nikAlA gayA yUMghaTa jhUlatA rahatA hai usI taraha aMguliyoM ke antarAla meM mukhavastrikA kA jhUlatA huA AkAra banAnA vadhUTaka kahalAtA hai| 14. akkhoDA (AsphoTana) kA artha hai-khIMcanA, AkarSita krnaa| 15. pakkhoDA (prasphoTana) kA artha hai-khaMkheranA, jhAr3anA, giraanaa|

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210...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana akkhoDA aura pakkhoDA 9-9 hote haiN| ye kramaza: eka dUsare ke antarAla meM hote haiM, jaise pahale tIna akkhoDA, phira tIna pakkhoDA, phira akkhoDA-pakkhoDA isa taraha donoM kriyAe~ tIna-tIna bAra aise kula 9-9 bAra kI jAtI hai| 16. nau akkhoDA aura nau pakkhoDA kI kriyA dAyeM hAtha para yA bAyeM hAtha para yA donoM hAtha para kisa taraha kI jAnI cAhiye? isa sambandha meM do mata haiM- eka paramparA ke anusAra yaha kriyA dAyeM hAtha ke dvArA mukhavastrikA kA vadhUTaka banAkara bAyeM hAtha para kI jAnI caahiye| dUsarI paramparA ke matAnusAra kramaza: do akkhoDA evaM eka pakkhoDA kI kriyA bAyeM hAtha para tathA do pakkhoDA evaM eka akkhoDA kI kriyA dAyeM hAtha para kI jAnI cAhie arthAta sudeva, suguru, sudharma AdarU~, kudeva, kuguru, kudharma pariharU, jJAna, darzana, cAritra AdarUM-ye 9 bola bAyeM hAtha para bole jAne cAhie tathA jJAna virAdhanA, darzana virAdhanA, cAritra virAdhanA pariharUM, manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti AdarUM, manodaMDa, vacanadaMDa, kAyadaMDa pariharUM-ye 9 bola dAyeM hAtha para bole jAne caahiye| yaha dhyAna rahe ki bAyeM hAtha para bola bolate samaya dAyeM hAtha kI aMguliyoM se mukhavastrikA kA vadhUTaka banAe~ aura bAyeM hAtha kI pramArjanA kreN| isa taraha dAyeM hAtha para boloM kA cintana karate samaya bAyeM hAtha kI aMguliyoM se mukhavastrikA kA vadhUTaka banAyeM aura dAyeM hAtha kI pramArjanA kreN| yaha dhyAtavya hai ki eka akkhoDA yA eka pakkhoDA kI kriyA meM tIna bola pUrvaka kramaza: tIna pramArjanA kI jAtI hai| vartamAna meM donoM paramparAe~ pracalita haiN| sva sva sAmAcArI ke anusAra donoM paramparAe~ ucita bhI haiN| 17. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/25-26 18. diTThipaDilehaNegA, nava akkhoDA nave va pkkhoddaa| purimillA chacca bhave, muhaputtI hoi paNavIsA // (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 96 diTThipaDileha egA, cha uDDha papphoDA tigtigNtriaa| akkhoDa pamajjaNayA, nava nava muhapatti paNavIsA / / (kha) guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 20 19. bAhUsiramuha hiyaye, pAesu ya huMti tinnipatteyaM / piTThIi huMti cauro, esA puNa deha paNavIsA / / (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 96

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...211 pAyAhiNeNa tia tia, vAmeara bAhu sIsa muha hiyae / asuMDDhAho piDhe, cau chappaya deha paNavIsA // (kha) guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 29 20. puvilaMmi cAubbhAe, paDilehitANa bhaMDayaM gurUM / vaMdittu sajjhAyaM, kujjA dukkha vimokkhaNaM // (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/2 (kha) paMcavastuka, gA. 268 21. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/23 22. pattaM pattAbaMdho, pAyaTThavaNaM ca paaykesriyaa| paDalAiM rayattANaM ca, gocchao pAya nijjogo / oghaniyukti, 674 23. yatidinacaryA cUrNiyuta, pR.21 24. muhavatthe taha dehe, gucche paDalAisa patteyaM / paNavIsA paNavIsA, ThANA bhaNiyA jiNiM dehi // (ka) yatidinacaryA, 138, uddhRta dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 3, pR. 92 (kha) sAdhuvidhiprakAza, pR. 6 25. vahI, pR. 6 26. AcArAMgasUtra, anu. muni saubhAgyamala, 2/6/2/153 27. bhANassa pAsa biTTho, paDhamaM soAiehiM / kAUNaM uvaogaM talleso, pacchA paDilehae kAUNaM evaM // (ka) paJcavastuka, gA. 269 (kha) yatidinacaryA, gA. 125-126, bhA. 3, pR. 90 28. oghaniyukti, gA. 287 29. (ka) oghaniyukti, gA. 288 (kha) paMcavastuka, gA. 270-271-276 30. paMcavastuka svopajJaTIkA, gA. 276 31. (ka) oghaniyukti, gA. 295 (kha) oghaniyuktibhASya, gA. 175-177 (ga) paMcavastuka, gA. 252-255 32. sAdhuvidhiprakAza, pR. 4

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212...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 33. vahI, pR. 5 34. vahI, pR. 5 35. uDDhaM thiraM aturiyaM, puvvaM tA vatthameva pddilehe| to biiyaM papphoDe, taiyaM ca puNo pamajjejjA / (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/24 (kha) oghaniyukti, gA. 264 36. aNaccAviyaM avaliyaM, aNANubandhi amosalI cev| chappurimA navakhoDA, pANipANa visohaNaM / (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/25 (kha) oghaniyukti, 265 (ga) paMcavastuka, gA. 240-242 37. aNuNAirittapaDilehA, aviccAsA taheva y| paDhamaM payaM pasatthaM, sesANi ya appasatthAI / / (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/28 (kha) oghaniyukti, 266 38. ArabhaDA sammadA, vajjeyavvA ya mosalI taiyA / papphoDaNA cautthI, vikkhittA veiyA chtttthii|| uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/26 39. pasiDhila palaMba lolA, egAmosA aNegaruvadhuNA / kuNai pamANi pamAyaM, saMkie gaNaNovaggaM kujjA // uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/27 40. (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, madhukaramuni, 26/29,30 (kha) oghaniyukti, saMpA. dIparatnasAgara, Agama suttANi bhA. 27, gA. 461-62 kI vRtti, pR. 114 41. oghaniyukti, gA. 463 kI vRtti, pR. 114 42. oghaniyukti, 753 43. paMcavastuka, gA. 262 44. (ka) oghaniyukti, 628-630 (kha) paMcavastuka, gA. 436-438 45. paMcavastuka svopajJavRtti, gA. 255-256

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pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...213 46. oghaniyukti, 269-70 47. rAtrika pratikramaNa meM devavaMdana karate samaya kahI jAne vAlI cauthI stuti AvazyakacUrNi, caityavaMdana mahAbhASya Adi granthAnusAra AcaraNIya hai| paMcavastuka, pR. 117 48. paMcavastuka, gA. 257-258 49. 'sUtra artha sAMco saddahuM...........ityAdi mukhavastrikA pratilekhana ke hI paccIsa bola jAnane caahie| 50. kucha paramparA meM sthApanAcArya ke Upara-nIce kula pA~ca mu~hapatti rakhate haiM aura kinhIM meM tIna mu~hapatti rakhate haiN| 51. sAdhuvidhiprakAza, pR. 4 52. (ka) tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, pR. 43 (kha) subodhA sAmAcArI, pR. 21-22 53. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 125 54. vahI, pR. 338 55. sAdhuvidhiprakAza, pR. 4 56. sai pamhaleNa miuNA, coppaDamAirahieNa jutteNaM / aviddhadaMDageNaM, daMDaga puccheNa jutteNaM na'nneNaM // paMcavastuka, gA. 265 57. vahI, gA. 264 58. sAdhuvidhiprakAza, pR. 5 59. vahI, pR. 5 60. paMcavastuka, gA. 263 61. yatidinacaryA, gA. 87-88, uddhRta, dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 3, pR. 81 62. apamajjaNaMmi dosA, jaNagarahA pANighAya milnnyaa| pAyapamajjaNa uvahI, dhuvaNA dhuvaNaMmi dosA u|| paMcavastuka, gA. 266 63. sAdhuvidhiprakAza, pR. 4-5 64. sAdhuvidhiprakAza, pR. 5-6 65. vahI, pR. 5-6

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214...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 66. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 105 67. paMcavastuka, gA. 291 68. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda pR. 105 69. (ka) yatidinacaryA, gA. 280-286 uddhRta-dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 3, pR. 195-198 (kha) sAdhuvidhiprakAza, pR. 8-9 70. paMcavastuka, gA. 443,444 71. (ka) oghaniyukti, gA. 628-631 (kha) paMcavastuka, gA. 434-438 72. yatidinacaryA, gA. 288-289, uddhRta-dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 3 pR. 198 73. sAdhuvidhiprakAza, pR. 8 74. prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 549 75. jaivi paDilehaNAe, heu jiarakkhANaM jiNANA y| tahavi imaM maNakkaDa nijjaM, taNaMNatthaM muNI biMti // dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 2, pR. 152

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adhyAya-7 vastra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama jaina muni kI pratyeka kriyA kaI vidhi-niyamoM se yukta hotI hai| deha evaM zIla rakSA kI apekSA se prayukta vastra ke grahaNa sambandhI bhI aneka niyamopaniyamoM kI carcA AcAra viSayaka granthoM meM hai| jaise vastra kI yAcanA kisa vidhi se kare, usake lie kauna-sA vastra kalpya hai, vaha kitane vastra rakha sakatA hai, Agama yuga meM kitane vastroM kA prAvadhAna thA? Adi aise hI aneka pakSa vicAraNIya rahe haiN| sAmAnyatayA digambara mAnyatA yaha hai ki muni ko vastrarahita arthAta acela rahanA caahie| vahA~ muni ke lie vastroM kA upayoga sarvathA niSiddha hai| yadyapi sAdhvI ke lie unameM bhI vastroM kA vidhAna hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM muni ke lie sacela (vastrasahita) evaM acela (vastrarahita) donoM taraha kI mAnyatAe~ rahI haiN| unake mata meM jinakalpI vastrarahita evaM sthavirakalpI vastrasahita hote haiN| vastra grahaNa kI zAstrokta vidhi AcArAMgasUtra ke anusAra muni ko svayaM ke dvArA yAcita vastra hI grahaNa karanA kalpya hai| jaba muni vastra kI gaveSaNA kare aura use nirdoSa vastra prApta ho jAye to usa vastra ko grahaNa karane se pahale usakI sabhI ora se pratilekhanA karanI cAhie, anyathA karma bandhana hotA hai aisA jina vacana hai| yadi pratilekhanA na kI jAe to kadAcita usa vastra ke sire para kucha baMdhA ho, jaise kuNDala, ratnoM kI mAlA yA harI vanaspati Adi to vaha anartha kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai| bRhatkalpasUtra meM vastra grahaNa vidhi ke sambandha meM yaha nirdeza hai ki koI sAdhu AcArya kI anumati lekara kisI gRhastha ke ghara bhikSArtha gayA ho aura gRha svAmI AhAra-pAnI dene ke pazcAta vastra, pAtrAdi lene ke lie kahe aura bhikSa ko unakI AvazyakatA ho to yaha kahakara lenA cAhie ki 'yadi hamAre AcArya AjJA deMge to ise rakheMge nahIM to tumhAre ye vastra-pAtrAdi tumheM vApasa lauTA die

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216... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana jAyeMge' isa prakAra se kahakara grahaNa karanA caahie| anyathA gRhastha ke dvArA para bhI guru AjJA ke binA usakA upayoga karane se corI kA doSa lagatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki gocarI ke lie AcAryAdi se AjJA lekara jAne para AhAra grahaNa kI hI AjJA hotI hai, ataH vastrAdi ke lie spaSTa kahakara alaga se AjJA lenA Avazyaka hai| vastra grahaNa ke sambandha meM yaha nirdeza bhI diyA gayA hai ki yadi bhikSA ke lie Aye hue sAdhu ko dAtA - vastrAdi lene kA anunaya kare to sAdhu gRhasvAmI se pUche ki yaha vastra kisakA hai aura kahA~ se aura kyoM lAyA gayA hai? mujhe kyoM diyA jA rahA hai? yadi gRhasvAmI ke dvArA uttara mile ki " Apake zarIra para ati jIrNa vastra hai yA pAtrAdi TUTe-phUTe dikha rahe haiM, ataH Apako dharmabhAvanA yA kartavya se prerita hokara diyA jA rahA hai" taba AcArya se anumati lekara vastra grahaNa kre| yadi santoSakAraka uttara na mile to nahIM le| muni ke dvArA vastra grahaNa kI yahI vidhi hai| sAdhvI ke dvArA bhI vastra grahaNa karane kI yahI vidhi jAnanI caahie| kintu itanA vizeSa hai ki pravarttinI bhikSArtha sAdhvI ke dvArA lAye gaye vastrAdi ko sAta dina taka apane pAsa rakheM aura usakI yatanA pUrvaka parIkSA kareM-"yaha vidyA, sammohana cUrNa, mantra Adi se to mantrita nahIM hai?" yadi use nirdoSa pratIta ho to sabase pahale lAne vAlI sAdhvI ko yA use AvazyakatA na hone para anya sAdhvI ko de deN| pravarttinI yaha bhI jAMca kareM ki dene vAlA vyakti yuvA, vidhura, vyabhicArI yA durAcArI to nahIM hai aura jise diyA gayA hai vaha yuvatI aura navadIkSitA to nahIM hai / yadi inameM se koI bhI kAraNa dRSTigocara ho to pravarttinI use vApasa kara deN| yadi aisA koI kAraNa nahIM ho to use anya sAdhvI ko de deN| niyuktikAra ne isa parIkSA kA kAraNa yaha batAyA hai ki "striyA~ prakRti se hI alpadhairyavAlI hotI haiM aura dUsaroM ke pralobhana se zIghra lubdha ho jAtI haiN| " yadyapi bRhatkalpAnusAra AcArya kI anumati ho to gRhastha se sAdhvI vastrAdi grahaNa kara sakatI hai, kintu bhASyakAra ke mata se utsarga mArga yahI hai ki sAdhvI kisI bhI gRhastha se svayaM vastrAdi na le| use jaba bhI vastrAdi kI AvazyakatA ho, vaha apanI pravarttinI se kahe yA AcArya se khe| AcArya gRhastha ke yahA~ se vastra lAyeM, sAta dinoM taka usakI parIkSA kareM, phira pravarttinI

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vastra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...217 ko deM tathA pravarttinI use jarUrata manda sAdhvI ko deN| yadi AcArya samIpa na hoM to parIkSA vidhi pravartinI kreN| yaha vidhi aparicita yA alpa paricita dAtA kI dRSTi se apanAI jAnI caahie| suparicita evaM vizvasta zrAvaka-zrAvikA se vastrAdi grahaNa karane meM sUtrokta vidhi hI paryApta hai| pUchatAchapUrvaka vastra grahaNa kyoM? pUrva carcA ke anusAra bhaktArthI sAdhu ko nirdoSa vastra dene para vaha tIna taraha ke prazna kareM aura unakA ucita samAdhAna milane para hI unheM grahaNa kreN| niyuktikAra ne tIna praznoM ke pUchane kA abhiprAya yaha batalAyA hai ki pahale do praznoM se usakI kalpanIyatA jJAta ho jAtI hai aura tIsare prazna se dAtA ke bhAva jJAta ho jAte haiN| yadi sAdhu binA pUche hI vastrAdi grahaNa karatA hai aura gRhapati evaM anya dAsa-dAsI Adi lena-dena kI kriyA ko dekha lete haiM to unake viSaya meM aneka prakAra kI zaMkAe~ kara sakate haiM, jaise 'isa strI kA aura sAdhu kA koI pArasparika AkarSaNa hai athavA isake santAna nahIM haiM, isalie yaha sAdhu se santAnotpatti ke lie koI mantra, tantra yA bheSaja prayoga cAhatI hai|' isa prakAra kI nAnA zaMkAoM se AkrAnta hokara gRha mAlika patnI, sAdhu yA donoM kI nindA, mArapITa Adi kara sakatA hai| ___ yadi ghara ke kisI vyakti ne aisI koI bAta dekhI-sunI nahIM hai aura dene vAlI strI santAnAdi se hIna hai to vaha kisI vidyA-mantrAdi kI prApti hetu upAzraya meM jAkara kaha sakatI hai ki "mujhe amuka kArya kI siddhi kA upAya btaao|' yadi dAtrI kAmAturA ho to muni ke samakSa vAsanA pUrti kA nivedana bhI kara sakatI hai| yadi usa samaya muni saMyama mArga kA upadeza dene lage yA use pApAcaraNa hetu niSedha karane lage to vaha kSubdha hokara sAdhu kI apakIrti kara sakatI hai, svayaM ke dvArA dI gayI vastu vApasa mAMga sakatI hai aura isI prakAra ke anya aneka upadrava bhI kara sakatI hai| ina saba kAraNoM se sAdhu ko tIna prazna pUchakara tathA diye jAne vAle vastra-pAtrAdi kI pUrNa zuddhatA jJAta hone para aura dAtA ke vizuddha bhAvoM ko yathArtha jAnakara hI vastrAdi grahaNa karanA ucita hai| vastra grahaNa kaba? jaina muni vastra kI yAcanA kaba kareM? isa sambandha meM bRhatkalpasUtra kahatA hai ki jisa sthAna para sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko cAturmAsa karanA ho vahA~ pUre varSAkAla

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218...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana taka arthAta ASAr3ha zuklA pUrNimA se lekara kArtika zuklA pUrNimA taka gRhasthoM se vastra lenA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu varSAkAla ke bAda hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM arthAta mArgazIrSa kRSNA pratipadA se lekara ASAr3ha zuklA pUrNimA paryanta ATha mAsa taka AvazyakatA ke anusAra vastra grahaNa kara sakate haiN| isa taraha vastra grahaNa hetu ATha mAsa kA prAvadhAna hai| vastra grahaNa kisa krama se kareM? jainAgamoM meM vastra grahaNa ke sambandha meM yaha bhI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki jaba kabhI sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko gRhastha se vastra grahaNa karanA ho to unheM cAritra paryAya kI hInAdhikatA ke kramAnusAra hI grahaNa karanA caahie| isa niyama ke anusAra jo sAdhu-sAdhvI sabase adhika cAritra paryAya vAle hoM, unheM sarvaprathama pradAna karanA caahie| tatpazcAta kramaza: alpa-alpatara cAritra paryAya vAle ko denA caahie| isI taraha pAtrAdi anya upadhiyoM ko bhI cAritra paryAya kI nyUnAdhikatA se lenA aura denA cAhie, kyoMki vyutkrama se lene yA dene para ratnAdhikoM kA avinaya, AzAtanA Adi hotI hai, jo sAdhu maryAdA ke pratikUla hai| vastra kI saMkhyA evaM usakA parimANa kyA ho? vimukti kI sAdhanA meM lIna zramaNa ke lie saMyama rakSArtha vastrAdi upadhi rakhanA bhI zAstra anumata hai| isa anumati ke sAtha yaha bhI nirdezana hai ki vaha apanI AvazyakatA ko kama karatA jAye aura lAghava-dharma kI sAdhanA meM agrasara ho| jaina bhikSu kisa parimANa ke kitane vastra rakha sakatA hai? isa sandarbha meM ullekha hai ki zramaNa bahattara hAtha vastra rakha sakatA hai aura zramaNiyA~ chiyAnave hAtha vastra rakha sakatI haiN| AcArAMgasUtra meM muniyoM ke lie eka se lekara tIna taka ke vastroM kA vidhAna hai| zramaNI ke lie cAra vastroM taka kA vidhAna hai| bRhatkalpasUtra ke anusAra muni pA~ca prakAra ke vastra upayoga meM le sakatA hai- 1. jAMgika (UnAdi ke vastra) 2. bhAMgika (alasI kA vastra) 3. sAnaka (sana-jUTa kA vastra) 4. potaka (kapAsa kA vastra) aura 5. tirIDapaTTaka (tirIDa vRkSa kI chAla kA vastra) bhASyakAra ke anusAra sAdhu-sAdhvI ko do sUtI aura eka UnI aise tIna

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vastra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...219 vastra rakhanA kalpya hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo bhikSu taruNa, svastha evaM samartha ho, use inameM se eka hI vastra rakhanA cAhie, aneka nhiiN| sAmAnya bhikSu do vastra rakha sakate haiN| jo zramaNa tIna vastra rakhate hoM, unheM tIna vastroM meM se tIna saMghATikA, colapaTTaka, Asana, jholI, garaNA, mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa kI daNDI lapeTane ke lie ogheriyA Adi banAnA caahie| isa prakAra vaha adhika se adhika bahattara hAtha vastra rakha sakatA hai| zramaNiyoM ke lie cAra saMghATikA rakhane kA niyama hai| eka saMghATikA do hAtha kI, do saMghATikA tIna-tIna hAtha kI aura eka saMghATikA cAra hAtha kI ho| do hAtha parimANa vAlI saMghATikA upAzraya meM pahanane ke lie, tIna hAtha kI saMghATikAoM meM se eka bhikSATana ke samaya evaM eka zauca ke samaya or3hane ke lie tathA cAra hAtha kI saMghATikA dharmasabhA Adi ke samaya dhAraNa karane ke uddezya se kahI gaI hai| Agamika TIkAoM meM vastroM kI anya sUcI bhI milatI hai| bRhatkalpasUtra meM vastra saMkhyA ke sambandha meM yaha bhI nirdiSTa hai ki jo dIkSita ho rahA ho usa mumukSu ko rajoharaNa, gocchaga (pramArjanikA), pAtra aura tIna akhaNDa vastra (eka hAtha caur3A evaM caubIsa hAtha lambA) jinase sabhI Avazyaka upakaraNa banAye jA sakeM, lekara pravrajita honA caahie| isake pazcAta jaba usakI bar3I dIkSA ho yA kisI vrata vizeSa meM dUSaNa laga gayA ho yA azubha karmodaya ke kAraNa sAdhanA mArga se bhaTaka gayA ho kintu kucha samaya ke pazcAta puna: pravrajyA lene kA icchuka ho aura usake pAsa purAne vastra Adi bhI hoM to naye vastra lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| navadIkSita zramaNI ke lie cAra vastroM ke sAtha pravrajita hone kA nirdeza hai| isa prakAra hama pAte haiM ki Agama vidhi ke abhimata se sAdhu ko tIna evaM sAdhvI ko cAra vastra rakhanA hI kalpatA hai| vastra ke prakAra vastra tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- 1. yathAkRta 2. alpaparikarmI aura 3. bhuprikrmii| 1. yathAkRta- gRhastha ke dvArA lAye gaye vastra ke lie phAr3anA, sIlanA, sAMdhanA Adi kisI prakAra kA parikarma na karanA par3e aura jisa rUpa meM diyA gayA hai usa rUpa meM usakA upayoga kara sake, vaha yathAkRta vastra kahalAtA hai|

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220...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 2. alpaparikarma- gRhastha ke dvArA diye gaye vastra meM phAr3anA, sIlanA Adi alpa parikarma karanA par3e aura jisa rUpa meM diyA gayA hai usakA usa rUpa meM upayoga nahIM kiyA jA sake to vaha alpaparikarmI vastra kahalAtA hai| 3. bahuparikarma- gRhastha ke dvArA diye gaye vastra meM sAMdhanA, sIlanA Adi parikarma adhika mAtrA meM karanA par3e, vaha bahaparikarma vAlA vastra kahalAtA hai| jaina muni ko yathAkRta vastra hI grahaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki parikarma vAle vastra grahaNa karane para saMyama virAdhanA, Atma virAdhanA, svAdhyAya hAni Adi doSa lagate haiN| yadi yathAkRta vastra na mile to alpaparikarma vAle vastra le sakate haiM tathA alpa parikarma vAle vastra na milane para bahaparikarma vAle vastra bhI lie jA sakate haiN| kaunasA vastra kalpya-akalpya? jaina bhikSu ke lie pramANopeta, nirdoSa evaM guru anumata vastra hI grahaNa karane kA nirdeza hai, kintu vaha vastra kaisA honA cAhie? AcArAMgasUtra kahatA hai ki jo mani ke lie banAyA gayA, kharIdA gayA, udhAra liyA gayA, chInakara lAyA gayA, do svAmiyoM meM se eka kI AjJA ke binA lAyA huA, dhoyA huA Adi doSoM se yukta na ho, vahI vastra grahaNa karane ke yogya hai|10 isake atirikta kRtsna vastra aura bhinna vastra kA upayoga bhI varjita mAnA gayA hai| kRtsna kA artha akhaNDa vastra hai| akhaNDa vastra kA niSedha isalie kiyA gayA hai ki vastra kA vikraya mUlya yA sAmpattika mUlya na rhe| yAnI use koI beca-kharIda na paaye| vastra zuddhi ke sambandha meM yaha viveka bhI Avazyaka hai ki muni vastra kI gaveSaNA ke lie ardha yojana se adhika gamana na kre|11 sArAMzata: jo vastra zramaNa ke lie krIta ho, usake lie dhoyA gayA ho yaha akalpya hai tathA jo vastra sAdA evaM nirdoSa ho vaha kalpya hai| isI taraha muni ke lie bahumUlya vastra kI yAcanA karanA bhI niSiddha hai| prasAdhana ke nimitta vastra ko raMganA, dhonA Adi bhI muni ke lie varjita hai| muni vastra dhAraNa kyoM kareM? sthAnAMgasUtra meM vastra dhAraNa ke nimna tIna prayojana batalAte hae kahA gayA hai ki bhikSu lajjA-nivAraNa ke lie, ghRNA nivAraNa ke lie evaM zItAdi parISaha

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vastra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 221 nivAraNa ke lie vastra dhAraNa kreN| ve zarIra vibhUSA evaM indriya poSaNa ke lie vastra dhAraNa na kreN| vastra dhAraNa kI yahI vidhi zuddha hai| 12 vastra prApti kI vidhi jaina TIkA sAhitya meM varNana AtA hai ki kisI bhI muni ko jisa vastra kI AvazyakatA ho vaha usakI prApti ke lie pravarttaka se nivedana kare / pravarttaka AcArya ko kaheM taba AcArya AbhigrAhika muni se (jisane samasta gaccha ke lie vastra-pAtroM kI pUrti karane kA abhigraha le rakhA ho) vastra kI gaveSaNA karane ke lie kaheM aura yadi vaha lAne meM samartha na ho to dUsare muni ko vastra - gaveSaNA ke lie kheN| isa taraha vastra ko prApta kreN| 13 vastra grahaNa kisase kiyA jAe ? bRhatkalpabhASya meM sthavirA (jJAna, vaya evaM paryAya se vRddha) sAdhvI ke lie teraha sthAnoM se vastra grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| dUsare, jaina paramparA meM vastra yAcanA karane evaM gRhastha dvArA pradatta vastra lene kA adhikAra sAmAnya sAdhviyoM ko nahIM hai| yaha adhikAra pravarttinI yA sthavirA ko hI prApta hai / yadi bhikSAgamanArtha sAdhvI nirdoSa vastra le Aye, to bhI pravarttinI ke dvArA usa vastra kI sAta dina taka rakhakara parIkSA kI jAye, usake bAda bhI zuddha ho to use grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| yadi azuddha bhAvoM kA utpAdaka hai to use chinna-bhinna kara pariSThApita kara deN| mUlataH zramaNI ke vastra zramaNoM ke dvArA hI prApta karane kA nirdeza hai aura unhIM ke dvArA vastra kI parIkSA karane kA bhI ullekha hai| zramaNoM ke abhAva meM gItArtha sthavirA vastra kI gaveSaNA kare / kintu sthavirA sAdhvI nimna teraha sthAnoM se vastra grahaNa na kreN| 1. kApAlika 2. bauddha bhikSu 3. zaucavAdI 4. kUrcandhara 5. vezyAstrI 6. vaNika 7. taruNa 8. pUrvaparicita udbhrAmaka 9. mAmA kA putra 10. bharttA 11. mAtA-pitA, bhaginI - bhrAtA 12. sambandhIjana aura 13. zrAvaka / inheM chor3akara bhAvita kuloM se vastra grahaNa kreN| vahA~ vastra prApti na hone para pratiSiddha sthAnoM se kintu pazcAnupUrvI krama se yatanApUrvaka vastra grahaNa kareM | 14 vastra upayoga vidhi jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie sAmAnyatayA do sUtI aura eka UnI vastra rakhane kA niyama hai| sUtI vastra bhItara meM aura usake Upara UnI vastra dhAraNa kre| yaha

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222...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana vastra dhAraNa kI zuddha vidhi hai|15 __zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke anusAra sAdhu-sAdhvI yadi akAla velA (varSARtu meM sUryAsta hone ke chaha ghar3I arthAta karIba DhAI ghaMTA pUrva se lekara sUryodaya hone ke chaha ghar3I bAda taka, zizira Rtu meM sUryAsta hone ke cAra ghar3I arthAta paune do ghaMTA pUrva se lekara sUryodaya hone ke cAra ghar3I bAda taka, grISma Rtu meM sUryAsta hone ke do ghar3I arthAta 48 miniTa pUrva se lekara sUryodaya hone ke do ghar3I bAda taka kI avadhi) meM vasati se bAhara nikale to unheM UnI vastra or3hanA anivArya hai| isakA uddezya saMyama rakSA evaM jIva rakSA hai| gItArtha paramparA se aisA sunA jAtA hai ki isa akAla velA ke samaya khule AkAza se sUkSma apkAyika jIva evaM saMpAtima jIva nirantara barasate rahate haiN| ve yadi UnI vastra para gireM to mRtaprAya hone kI sthiti se baca jAte haiM kintu UnI vastra ke nIce sUtI vastra jarUra honA cAhie, isalie jaina sAdhu UnI evaM sUtI donoM vastra milAkara or3hate haiN| akAla velA meM bAhara gaye zramaNa ke lie yaha dhyAna rakhanA bhI jarUrI hai ki vaha upAzraya meM lauTakara UnI vastra ko 48 miniTa taka TaMgA huA khulA hI rahane de, anyathA jIva vadha kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI evaM digambara kI pracalita paramparA meM UnI vastra or3hane kI sAmAcArI nahIM hai| hA~ vastra se sira, kandhe Adi AcchAdita karane kI paramparA hai| ullekhanIya hai ki mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke matAnusAra akAla velA na ho to bhI muni ko vasati se bAhara jAte samaya UnI vastra apane sAtha rakhanA caahie| ataH isa sAmAcArI ke paripAlanArtha sAdhu-sAdhvI akAla velA ke atirikta samaya meM UnI vastra kI ghar3I karake apane bAMye kaMdhe para rakhate haiN| bRhatkalpaTIkA meM Upara UnI evaM bhItara sUtI vastra or3hane ke nimna kAraNa bhI batAye gae haiM-16 * UnI vastra zIghra malina ho jAtA hai, ata: bhItara meM dhAraNa karane se jUM, panaka Adi jIva utpanna ho sakate haiM, jabaki Upara or3hane se unakI rakSA ho sakatI hai| * sUtI vastra bAhara pahanane se vibhUSA kA bhAva paidA hotA hai, malina UnI vastra ko bhItara or3hane se durgandha bhI Ane lagatI hai| isalie suvidhi pUrvaka or3hane se yaha doSa bhI parihata ho jAtA hai|

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vastra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...223 * nIce sUtI vastra aura Upara UnI vastra or3hane para zIta se bhI bacAva hotA hai, ata: UnI vastra Upara aura sUtI vastra bhItara or3hanA caahie| vartamAna sandarbha meM vastra grahaNa vidhi kI upAdeyatA jaina paramparA meM sacelaka evaM acelaka donoM muniyoM kI carcA prApta hotI hai| sacelaka muni kisa prakAra vastra grahaNa kareM? isakA ullekha Agama granthoM meM milatA hai| yadi isa vidhi kI upayogitA vartamAna pariprekSya meM dekhI jAe to nimna tathya parilakSita hote haiM muni ke dvArA pUchatAcha evaM jAnakArIpUrvaka vastra grahaNa karane se gRhastha ke mana meM sAdhuoM ke prati ahobhAva paidA hotA hai tathA unakI nirlobhatA evaM zuddha caryA ko dekhakara vaha bhAvollAsapUrvaka dravya pradAna karatA hai| maryAdita vastra rakhane se sAdhu ko unheM saMbhAlane, sahejakara rakhane evaM usameM kIr3A Adi lagane kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| sAtha hI unake saMyama, samaya evaM svAdhyAya meM hAni nahIM hotii| muni kI alpaparigrahI nirAsakta buddhi dekhakara logoM ke hRdaya meM jina dharma ke prati AsthA bar3hatI hai| vastra grahaNa meM bhI yathAkRta yA alpa parikarmI vastra grahaNa karane se muni apanI AvazyakatA pUrti ke sAtha samaya prabaMdhana kA bhI dhyAna rakhatA hai| guru AjJApUrvaka vastra grahaNa karane se samAja meM bar3oM ke prati Adara-satkAra ke bhAva bar3hate haiN| purAnA yA upayoga kiyA huA vastra lene se usake prati Asakti nahIM pnptii| sAdhu ke isa maryAdita jIvana ko dekhakara Aja jo nita nae vastra dhAraNa kI paramparA cala rahI hai usa para niyaMtraNa ho sakatA hai| ___ yadi vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM vastra grahaNa vidhi kI prAsaMgikatA para vicAra kiyA jAe to spaSTa hotA hai ki yAcanApUrvaka vastra dhAraNa karane se ahaMkAra Adi ke bhAva naSTa hote haiM tathA unake prati Asakti yA mamatva bhAva jAgRta nahIM hotaa| isake sAtha hI Aja sAdhu varga ke prati samAja meM jo galata dhAraNAe~ bana rahI hai usakA bhI nirmUlana hotA hai| kramapUrvaka vastra Adi pradAna karane se bar3oM-choToM meM koI vivAda utpanna nahIM hotaa| kaI pArivArika lar3AiyA~ isIlie utpanna hotI haiM ki vastu vitarita karate samaya choTe-bar3oM kA dhyAna nahIM rakhA gayA, aisI samasyAoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| pUchatAcha evaM dAtA kI icchApUrvaka vastra grahaNa karane se tadanantara koI samasyA utpanna nahIM hotii| vaise hI zodhapUrvaka vastrAdi kharIdane se ThagI kI saMbhAvanAe~ kama ho jAtI haiN|

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224... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana upasaMhAra naitika evaM sAmAjika jIvana jIne ke lie vastra dhAraNa eka prAcInatama sabhyatA hai| kintu Atma sAdhanArata muni ko saMyama dharma kI abhivRddhi hetu kaunase vastra kisa prakAra grahaNa evaM dhAraNa karane cAhie, isakA samyaka svarUpa pUrva pRSThoM para paThanIya hai| vastutaH jaina bhikSu ke vastra sambandhI jo bhI niyamopaniyama haiM, ve atyanta vicAraNIya haiN| jainAgamoM meM AcArAMgasUtra evaM bRhatkalpasUtra ina granthoM meM prastuta viSaya ko spaSTatA ke sAtha kahA gayA hai| digambara sAhitya ke anusAra muni ko nirvastra rahane kA vidhAna hai| unake matAnusAra vastradhArI puruSa mukti prApta nahIM kara sakatA, phira cAhe vaha tIrthaMkara hI kyoM na ho|17 isI AdhAra para isa paramparA meM strI-mukti kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kintu bhikSuNI ke lie nirvastra rahanA asambhava hai| ata: usake lie eka akhaNDa vastra dhAraNa karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| tadanusAra digambara bhikSuNiyA~ Aja bhI eka vastra hI dhAraNa karatI haiM, zeSa sabhI niyama bhikSu-bhikSuNI ke prAyaH samAna haiN| 18 vaidika paramparA meM vastradhArI evaM nirvastra donoM taraha ke saMnyAsiyoM kA citraNa prApta hotA hai| kucha matAnuyAyI kahate haiM ki saMnyAsI ko nirvastra rahanA caahie| Apastamba ke anusAra saMnyAsI ko kevala apanA guptAMga DhaMkane ke lie vastra dhAraNa karanA caahie| isameM vastra dhAraNa ke sambandha meM yaha vidhAna batalAyA gayA hai ki use anya logoM dvArA chor3A huA jIrNa-zIrNa, kintu svaccha vastra pahananA caahie|19 vasiSTha ke mata se use apane zarIra ko vastra ke Tukar3e se DhakanA cAhie athavA mRga carma athavA gAyoM ke lie kATI gayI ghAsa se AvRtta karanA cAhie | 20 baudhAyana ke anusAra usakA vastra kASAya raMga kA honA caahie| 21 isa prakAra hama pAte haiM ki jaina evaM hindU donoM paramparAoM meM nirvastra aura vastra dhAraNa kI avadhAraNA samAna hai / yadyapi hindU dharma meM nirvastradhArI kI paramparA vilupta ho cukI hai| jahA~ taka bauddha saMgha kA prazna hai, vahA~ isa paramparA meM bhI bhikSu evaM bhikSuNiyoM ke lie vastra sambandhI kucha prAvadhAna haiN| jaba hama pAtimokkha, mahAvagga Adi bauddha sAhitya kA adhyayana karate haiM to isa viSayaka nimna tathya jJAta hote haiM

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vastra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi - niyama... 225 1. bauddha saMgha meM bhikSu evaM bhikSuNI donoM ko vastra grahaNa ke samaya atyanta sAvadhAnI rakhane kA nirdeza hai| zArIrika bhinnatA ke kAraNa bhikSuNiyoM ko vizeSa sajagatA rakhane kA ullekha hai| 2. rajasvalA kAla meM vastra para rakta ke dhabbe na par3a jAeM, isa hetu atyanta sajagatA rakhane ko kahA gayA hai| 3. bauddha bhikSu evaM bhikSuNI nimna chaha prakAra ke vastra dhAraNa kara sakate haiM1. kSauma nirmita vastra 2. kapAsa nirmita vastra 3. kauzeya nirmita vastra 4. Una nirmita vastra 5. sana nirmita vastra 6. alasI Adi kI chAla se nirmita vastra / 4. sAmAnyatayA bauddha bhikSu bhikSuNiyoM ko tIna vastra rakhane kA niyama hai - 1. saMghATI 2. uttarAsaMga aura 3. antaravAsaka / saMghATI do paratoM kI, uttarAsaMga eka parata kA evaM antaravAsaka eka parata kA hotA hai| yadi vastra purAne ho gae hoM to saMghATI cAra stara kI evaM zeSa donoM do-do stara ke hote haiN| kAlAntara meM anya vastra rakhane kI bhI anumati dI gaI hai| RtukAla ke samaya bhikSuNI ke lie Avasattha cIvara evaM aNicola (rakta zodhaka) vastra dhAraNa karane kA niyama hai| dainika jIvana ke lie upayogI kucha anya vastroM ke rakhane kA bhI vidhAna hai, jaise paccattharaNa (bichAne kI caddara), kaNDuparicchAdana (khujalI, phor3A Adi ke samaya bAMdhane kA vastra), mukhapuMchana, parikkhAracolaka ( thaile Adi kI taraha kA vastra ) Adi / 5. atyanta satarkatApUrvaka vastra grahaNa karanA, vastradAtA ke zubhAzubha vicAroM kA parIkSaNa karanA Adi katipaya niyama jaina paramparA se milate-julate haiN| 6. bauddha saMgha meM bhikSu ke lie upayogI vastra ko cIvara kahA gayA hai, jo samArohapUrvaka Azvina pUrNimA se kArtika pUrNimA ke madhya pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra eka nizcita kAla meM cIvara bAMTane kA vidhAna hai| 7. isa saMgha meM vastra raMgane kA bhI niyama banAyA gayA hai| mahAvagga ke anusAra buddha ne chaha prakAra ke vastra raMgane kA Adeza diyA hai, jabaki jaina paramparA meM sadAkAla zveta vastra dhAraNa karane para bala diyA gayA hai| bauddha paramparA meM raMga pakAne, raMga pakAne hetu pAtra rakhane evaM unheM bAMsa Adi para sukhAne

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226...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kI bhI anumati dI gaI hai|22 sandarbha sUcI 1. AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/5/1/sU. 568 2. bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni 1/38-41 3. vahI, pR. 146-147 4. vahI, pR. 147-148 5. vahI, 3/16-17 6. vahI, 3/18 7. AcArAgaMsUtra, 1/5/1 sU. 553 8. bRhatkalpasUtra, 2/29 9. vahI, 3/14-15 10. AcArAMgasUtra, 2/5/1/555 11. vahI, 2/5/1 sU. 554 12. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/3/347 13. bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 615 14. vahI, 2829, 2821-2823 15. vahI, 3664 16. vahI, 3667 kI TIkA 17. suttapAhuDa, 23 18. vahI, 22 19. Apastamba, 2/9/21/11-12 20. vasiSThadharmasUtra, 10/9-11 21. baudhAyana, 2/6/24, uddhRta-dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, bhA. 1, pR. 494 22. jaina aura bauddha bhikSuNI saMgha, pR. 53-58

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adhyAya-8 pAtra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama jaba taka sAdhaka dRr3hamanobala pUrvaka 'karapAtrI' kI bhUmikA para nahIM pahu~ca jAtA, taba taka use pAtra kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| sAmAnya rUpa se sAdhusAdhviyoM ko kaise pAtra lene cAhie, kitane mUlya ke lene cAhie, unakI gaveSaNA aura unakA upayoga karate samaya kaunasI sAvadhAniyA~ rakhanI cAhie? yahA~ ina tathyoM para prakAza DAlanA Avazyaka hai| niyamata: grahaNa kie gae pAtra aise hone cAhiye ki jisase una para mamatva yA mUrchA kA bhAva na jage tathA unake anveSaNa, grahaNa aura upayoga meM udagama Adi ke doSa na lgeN| pAtra ke prakAra oghata: pAtra ke do prakAra haiM-dravya aura bhaav| zramaNa ko bhAva pAtra kahA gayA hai tathA zramaNa ke saMyama rakSArtha dhAraNa kiye jAne vAle pAtra dravya pAtra kahalAte haiM athavA kASThAdi se nirmita pAtra dravya pAtra haiN| jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie nimna tIna prakAra ke dravya pAtra kalpanIya mAne gaye haiM- 1. tumbe kA pAtra 2. lakar3I kA pAtra aura 3. miTTI kA paatr|' inameM se pratyeka pAtra 1. utkRSTa 2. madhyama evaM 3. jaghanya ke bheda se tInatIna prakAra ke hote haiN| utkRSTAdi pAtra bhI tIna-tIna prakAra ke kahe gae haiM- 1. yathAkRta 2. alpaparikarma yukta aura 3. saparikarma yukt| / ___ yahA~ itanA jAnanA jarUrI hai ki pAtra ke jaghanyAdi jo bheda kiye gaye haiM, unakI paridhi rassI se mApI jAtI hai| yadi mApane para mApaka rassI tIna vitasti tathA cAra aMgula kI ho to vaha mApa vAlA pAtra madhyama parimANa kA kahalAtA hai| isa mApa se choTA jaghanya pAtra kahA jAtA hai tathA usase bar3A utkRSTa pAtra kahA jAtA hai| ukta tInoM taraha ke pAtra rakhane kA uddezya yaha hai ki ye na to bahuta kImatI

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228...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana hote haiM aura na inheM prApta karane meM koI vizeSa kaThinAI hotI hai| ata: alpamUlya aura sulabhatA kI dRSTi se aisA vidhAna kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai| eka hetu yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki inake nirmANa meM adhika Arambha-samArambha nahIM hotaa| dhAtu ke pAtra kImatI hote haiM tathA unake nirmANa meM bhI vizeSa ArambhasamArambha hotA hai, isalie dhAtu ke pAtra kI AjJA nahIM dI gaI hai| eka kAraNa yaha bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai ki jaina zramaNa aparigraha ke mUrtimAna Adarza hote haiM, isalie unheM dhAtu kI banI huI koI bhI vastu apane pAsa sthAyI rUpa se rakhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isI ke sAtha dhAtu kA vikraya kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu tumbe miTTI Adi kA nhiiN| pAtra grahaNa kI zAstrIya vidhi sAmAnyatayA vastra grahaNa ke sambandha meM jo vidhi darzAyI gayI hai, pAtra grahaNa ke viSaya meM bhI vahI vidhi jAnanI caahie| jisa prakAra auddezika aura bahumUlya vastra lene kA niSedha hai, usI taraha audezika yA bahumUlya pAtra lene kA bhI niSedha hai| vastra aura pAtra kI gaveSaNA ke sambandha meM adhikAMza niyama samAna haiN| kisake lie kitane pAtroM kA vidhAna? ___ sAmAnyatayA muni ke lie eka pAtra rakhane kA vidhAna hai lekina vaha adhika se adhika tIna pAtra rakha sakatA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM varNana AtA hai ki sAdhu yA sAdhvI tumbI, kASTha yA miTTI se nirmita tIna taraha ke pAtra rakha sakate haiN| isake atirikta lohA, tAMbA, pItala, kAMsA, carma, kAMca, zaMkha, dAMta yA patthara kisI bhI prakAra ke dhAtu kA pAtra rakhanA unake lie niSiddha batalAyA gayA hai| yadi vaha niSiddha pAtra rakhatA hai to use cAturmAsika yA anudghAtika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___kaunasA sAdhu kitane pAtra rakha sakatA hai? isa sambandha meM AcArAMga', nizItha, bRhatkalpa Adi sUtroM kA nirdeza hai ki jo sAdhu taruNa, baliSTha evaM sthira saMhanana vAlA ho, vaha eka pAtra rakhe dUsarA nhiiN| aisA muni jinakalpika yA viziSTa abhigraha dhAraka bhI ho sakatA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA jinakalpI ko pAtra kI anujJA detI hai| gaccha ke sAtha rahane vAle sAdhuoM ke lie do pAtra rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, unameM eka bhojana ke lie evaM dUsarA pAnI ke lie rakhanA caahie| AcAryAdi ke sAtha rahane vAle sAdhuoM ke lie tIna pAtra rakhane

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pAtra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...229 kA nirdeza hai, unameM tIsarA pAtra laghunIti evaM bar3I nIti (malamUtra) Adi ke visarjana ke uddezya se rakhanA caahie| bRhatkalpasUtra meM zramaNiyoM ke lie ghaTImAtraka (ghar3A) rakhane kA vidhAna bhI hai| isI prakAra vyavahArasUtra meM vRddha sAdhu ke lie bhANDa (ghar3A) aura mAtrikA (laghunIti kA baratana) rakhane kA prAvadhAna hai| isa taraha sAdhu ko tIna pAtra aura cauthA mAtraka aise kula cAra pAtra rakhanA bhI kalpatA hai aura sAdhviyoM ko cAra pAtra aura pA~cavA mAtraka aise kula pA~ca pAtra rakhanA kalpatA hai|' dhyAtavya hai ki Agama meM tIna prakAra ke mAtraka kA ullekha bhI hai1. uccAra mAtraka 2. prazravaNa mAtraka aura 3. khela maatrk| ghaTImAtraka eka prakAra kA prazravaNamAtraka hI hai| yadyapi prazravaNa mAtraka to sAdhu-sAdhvI donoM ko rakhanA kalpatA hai kintu isa mAtraka kA kucha vizeSa AkAra hotA hai| bahumUlya vastra-pAtrAdi kA niSedha kyoM? ___bahumUlya vastra-pAtrAdi rakhane se aneka prakAra ke doSoM kI sambhAvanA ho sakatI hai, jaise 1. curAye jAne yA chIne jAne kA bhaya 2. saMgraha karake rakhane kI saMbhAvanA 3. kraya-vikraya yA adalA-badalI karane kI saMbhAvanA 4. bahumUlya pAtrAdi kI prApti hetu dhanika kI prazaMsA, cATukAritA Adi kI saMbhAvanA 5. acche pAtra para mamatA yA mUrchA aura asUndara pAtrAdi ke prati ghRNA kI saMbhAvanA 6. kImatI pAtrAdi lene kI Adata 7. kImatI pAtroM ko banAne tathA TUTane-phUTane para jor3ane meM adhika Arambha kA doss| 8. zaMkha, dA~ta, carma Adi ke pAtra lene se unake nimitta mAre jAne vAle jIvoM kI hiMsA kA anumodana aura 9. sAdharmikoM ke sAtha pratispardhA, IrSyA evaM dUsaroM ko upabhoga ke lie na dene kI smbhaavnaa| prAya: kImatI cIjeM mahArambha se paidA hotI haiM, ataeva ahiMsaka sAdhusAdhvI ko mahArambha janya upadhi grahaNa nahIM karanI caahie| nizIthasUtra meM isa prakAra ke pAtra banAne, banavAne aura anumodana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| pAtra kI gaveSaNA (khoja) hetu kSetragamana maryAdA Agamika niyama yaha hai ki zramaNa ho yA zramaNI, ve pAtra kI gaveSaNA (khoja) hetu apanI vasati se ardhayojana taka jA-A sakate haiM, isa kSetra sImA

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230... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ke bAhara se lAyA gayA pAtra unake lie niSiddha mAnA gayA hai| ataeva jaina muni ko pAtra kI yAcanA ke lie ardhayojana ke bhItara hI gamana karanA caahie| 1" 10 spaSTa hai ki jisa prakAra vastra yAcanArtha upAzraya kI sImA se do kosa (ardhayojana) uparAnta jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI niSedha pAtra ke lie bhI samajhanA caahie| jisa prakAra AdhAkarmika, auddezika, krIta, prAmitya Adi doSoM se dUSita AhAra evaM vastra lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vahI niyama pAtra ke sambandha meM bhI jAnanA caahie| yadi pAtra zAkyAdi zramaNoM ke lie banAyA gayA ho yA kharIdA gayA ho yA saMskArita kiyA gayA ho to vaha puruSAntara ho jAne ke pazcAta muni ke lie kalpanIya ho jAtA hai / 11 yahA~ pAtra ke gaveSaNArtha ardhayojana se adhika gamana karane kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usakA mukhya kAraNa saMgraha vRtti kA nirodha karanA hai anyathA lolupI evaM mohI sAdhu dUra-dUra taka isakI gaveSaNA karatA rahegA, jisase svAdhyAya hAni, saMyama hAni aura Atma pariNAmoM kI hAni kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| yogya-ayogya pAtroM ko pahacAne kI rIti ? jaina granthoM meM pAtra ke prakAroM kA hI nirdeza nahIM hai, balki kisa taraha kA pAtra salakSaNa vAlA aura alakSaNavAlA, maMgalakAraka aura hAnikAraka mAnA gayA hai ? yaha bhI varNita hai| AcArya malayagiri ne kahA hai ki vartula, samacaturasra, sthira, dIrghakAlasthAyI aura snigdhavarNI - ina guNoM se yukta tathA jJAna Adi guNoM kA vahana karane vAlA pAtra salakSaNavAna hotA hai| viSama saMsthAna vAlA, niSpattikAla se pUrva sUkhane vAlA, jhurrI yukta, chidra tathA darAra se yukta pAtra lakSaNahIna hotA hai| jaina bhikSu ke lie lakSaNahIna pAtra agrAhya mAnA gayA hai| 12 lakSaNayukta pAtra ke lAbha batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki vRtta aura samacaturasra pAtra dhAraNa karane para vipula bhaktapAna Adi kA lAbha hotA hai| sthira pAtra grahaNa karane para cAritra, gaNa Adi meM sthiratA hotI hai / vraNarahita pAtra se kIrti aura Arogya kI prApti hotI hai tathA snigdhavarNayukta pAtra se jJAna saMpadA bar3hatI hai| lakSaNahIna pAtra ke doSa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki viSama saMsthAna vAlA pAtra cAritra kA bheda karatA hai / vicitra varNa vAlA pAtra citta meM vikSiptatA paidA karatA

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pAtra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...231 hai| chidra yukta pAtra grahaNa karane se gaNa aura cAritra meM sthiratA nahIM rahatI hai| savraNa pAtra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA muni vraNoM se yukta hotA hai tathA bhItara evaM bAhara se jalA huA pAtra maraNa kA saMketa karatA hai| ataeva muni ko lakSaNayukta pAtra rakhane cAhie tathA pAtra kI khoja karane vAlA muni usa viSaya kA pUrNa jJAtA honA caahie| isa vivecana se yaha vidita hotA hai ki muni ko chidra vAle, darAra vAle, viSama AkAra vAle pAtra niSkAraNa nahIM rakhane caahie|13 yadi pAtra khaNDita ho jAye to usa para kitane lepa kitanI bAra lagAye jA sakate haiM, isakA bhI vidhAna hai| lepa yukta pAtra kI avadhi pUrNa ho jAne ke bAda usakA upayoga nahIM karane kA bhI nirdeza hai| isI ke sAtha khaNDita evaM alepakRta pAtra ke grahaNa nahIM karane kA bhI ullekha hai, kyoMki alepakRta pAtra atyanta virasa hotA hai| usameM AhAra karane se vamana, vyAdhi athavA bhojana ke prati aruci paidA ho jAtI hai| loga bhikSA dete samaya durgandhita pAtra ko dekhakara muniyoM kI aura pravacana kI gardA kara sakate haiN|14 pAtra grahaNa evaM pAtra dhAraNa sambandhI niyama AcArAMgasUtra ke anusAra jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko nimna sthitiyoM meM pAtra grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie-15 | 1. yadi gRhastha sAdhu ko kAla maryAdA meM bA~dhakara mahIne bhara bAda, dasa-pA~ca dina bAda, kala-parasoM yA thor3I dera bAda Ane kA anunaya kre| 2. pAtra ko tela, ghRta Adi snigdha padArthoM se cupar3ane ke bAda dene kA nivedana kre| 3. pAtra para sugandhita padArtha ragar3a kara dene ko khe| 4. pAtra ko zItala yA uSNa jala se dhokara de| 5. pAtra meM rakhe hue kaMda Adi alaga nikAla kara use sApha karake pradAna kre| 6. AhAra-pAnI taiyAra karake, use pAtra meM bhara kara dene kI icchA kare to ukta saba paristhitiyoM meM diyA jAne vAlA pAtra akalpanIya hotA hai| pAtra grahaNa evaM pAtra prayoga se sambandhita nimnokta niyama bhI mananIya haiM-16 1. makar3I ke jAloM se yukta pAtra ko grahaNa na kreN|

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232...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 2. asthira, adhruva aura adhAraNIya yAnI pAtra ke adhobhAga kA paiMdA asthira ho to use grahaNa na kreN| 3. pAtra sthira, dhruva aura dhAraNIya hote hue bhI dAtA dvArA rucipUrvaka na diyA jAe to use grahaNa na kreN| 4. pAtra ko sundara banAne ke lie sugandhita dravyoM se nahIM ghiseN| 5. pAtra ko sundara banAne ke uddezya se use prAsuka ThaNDe yA uSNa jala se nahIM dhoyeN| 6. pAtra ko sacitta, snigdha pRthvI (bhUmi) para nahIM sukhaayeN| 7. pAtra ko gRhadvAra, Ukhala, snAnapITha yA U~ce calAcala sthAna para nahIM sukhaayeN| 8. pAtra ko ekAnta meM le jAkara nirdoSa bhUmi para yatanApUrvaka sukhaayeN| ukta varNana kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie pAtra raMgane evaM pAtrAdi para mInAkArI karane kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki yaha kArya AcAra aura Agama donoM ke viruddha hai| ata: jo bhikSu pAtraiSaNA sambandhI viveka ko apanAtA hai vaha cAritra dharma kI samagratA ko prApta karatA hai| pAtra raMgane kI vidhi yaha ullekhya hai ki jaina dharma ke mUla AgamoM meM pAtra raMgane sambandhI kisI prakAra kA koI saMketa nahIM hai| kintu Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM tadviSayaka ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| oghaniyuktikAra kI mAnyatAnusAra pAtra lepa kI vidhi nimnokta hai-17 lepa grahaNa vidhi- lepa (raMgane) yogya pAtra do taraha ke hote haiM-naye aura puraane| donoM taraha ke pAtra guru kI anumati se raMgeM tathA pAtra raMgane kA kArya prAta:kAla meM kareM tAki jaldI sUkha jaaye| .. sarvaprathama pAtra lepa kA icchuka sAdhu usa dina upavAsa tapa kareM, kAraNa ki pAtra kI jarUrata na hone se raMgane kA kArya acchI taraha se kiyA jA ske| yadi upavAsa kI zakti na ho to subaha hI AhAra kara leN| yadi subaha AhAra na mile to anya sAdhu lAkara deM aura ve AhAra kreN| usake bAda guru se raMga lAne hetu anumati maaNgeN| guru dvArA anumati prApta hone ke bAda guru evaM sabhI sAdhuoM se raMga kI jarUrata ke bAre meM puuche| ve apanI AvazyakatA ke anusAra jitanA kaheM

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pAtra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...233 utane parimANa meM laaeN| phira upayoga vidhi kreN| isameM eka namaskAra mantra kA kAyotsarga kara prakaTa meM eka namaskAramantra boleN| phira pAtra Adi kI khoja karane meM svayaM nipuNa hoM to raMga lene ke lie do sakore aura lepa ke lie rUI gRhastha ke ghara se prApta kreN| yadi sAmagrI prApta karane meM svayaM anubhavI na hoM to anya gItArtha sAdhu lAkara deN| phira sakore meM rAkha bhara kara use eka vastra khaNDa se DhaMka deM tAki trasa jIva car3ha na sakeM aura mRtyu ko bhI prApta na ho skeN| isa taraha lepa kI saba sAmagrI ekatrita kreN| usake pazcAta jisa bailagAr3I se lepa (pahiye kA maila) prApta karanA ho usake mAlika kI AjJA prApta kreN| zayyAtara kI gAr3I kA bhI lepa le sakate haiN| kar3avA-mIThA lepa jAnane ke lie nAka se sUMghakara usakA nirNaya kreN| kar3avA tela ho to grahaNa na kareM, kyoMki kar3ave tela kA lepa pAtra ke Upara nahIM TikatA hai| mIThA tela ho to grahaNa kreN| isI taraha gAr3I meM bhI harI vanaspati yA sacitta bIja Adi na hoM, ur3ane vAle jIva na hoM, mahAvAyu na ho athavA AkAza meM se kuharA na giratA ho tabhI lepa grahaNa kareM, nahIM to saMghaTTA evaM jIva virAdhanA Adi kA doSa lagatA hai| isa taraha ucita sthAna se vidhipUrvaka lepa grahaNa kara usako vastra khaNDa se AcchAdita kreN| phira usake Upara rUI rakheM, rUI ke Upara bhasma DAlakara vastra se usa saMpuTa ko bA~dha deN| tadanantara guru ke samIpa pahu~cakara IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| phira lepa kisa vidhikrama se lAyA gayA, guru ke samakSa usakA nivedana kreN| ___ pAtra lepa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai-18 pAtra lepa vidhi- sarvaprathama lepa karane ke lie poTalI bnaayeN| poTalI banAne ke lie pAtra ko ulTA kareM, phira usake Upara eka vastra khaNDa bichAyeM, usa para rUI kA stara bichAkara usameM lepa DAleM, phira use poTalI kI taraha aMgaSTha, madhyamA aura tarjanI ina tIna aMguliyoM se pkdd'eN| isa taraha pakar3I huI poTalI ke vastra khaNDa se nikalate hae rasa ke dvArA pAtra kA lepa kreN| lepa karate samaya eka, do yA tIna pAtroM kI lipAI kareM, phira aMguliyoM se ghisate hue pAtra ko mulAyama kreN| usameM bhI eka pAtra ko goda meM rakhakara dUsare ko aMgulI se ghiseN| isa taraha anukrama se eka-eka pAtra ko aMgulI se ghisate jAyeM aura ghise hue pAtroM ko goda meM rakhate jaayeN| yadi eka pAtra kA utkRSTa lepa kiyA gayA ho

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234... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana aura vaha sUkha jAye to usI dina usameM pAnI lA sakate haiN| pAtra raMgane kI yaha vidhi usa dina upavAsakartA muni ke lie kahI gaI hai| yahA~ prazna uThatA hai ki lepakartA muni upavAsI hone para bhI rugNAdi sAdhuoM kA vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA ho aura usakA raMgA huA pAtra sUkhA nahIM ho athavA svayaM upavAsa karane meM azakta ho taba kyA karanA cAhiye ? isake samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai ki anya upavAsI sAdhu hoM to unheM athavA gocarI ke lie nahIM jAne vAle sAdhu ko lepa kiye hue pAtra sauMpa deM, phira jisa pAtra kA lepa na kiyA ho vaha pAtra lekara gocarI jaayeN| yadi isa taraha usake pAtra ko saMbhAla kara rakhane vAlA dUsarA sAdhu na ho to 1. raMga kiyA gayA pAtra 2. AhAra lene yogya pAtra aura 3. mAtraka pAtra ina tInoM pAtroM ko sAtha meM lekara jaayeN| yadi isameM bhI samartha na hoM to jahA~ cIMTI Adi kA upadrava na ho aise nirjana sthAna para lepakRta pAtra, lepayukta poTalI, rUI evaM saMpuTa sakorA Adi ko anya bhasma se mizrita kara rakha deM, phira gocarI ke lie jaayeN| usake lie pAnI anya sAdhu le aaeN| pAtra parikarma vidhi - lepakRta pAtra ko sudRr3ha karane evaM tapAne kI yaha vidhi hai-sarvaprathama lepakRta pAtra ko gobara cUrNa se poteM, phira use jholI sahita rajastrANa meM lapeTakara binA gA~Tha lagAye khaNDita ghar3e ke kAMThe Adi ke Upara tapAne ke lie rakheM, jaise-jaise dhUpa phiratI jAye vaise-vaise pAtra ko badalate hue dhUpa dete jaayeN| rAtri meM pAtra ko svayaM ke samIpa rkheN| aparigraha mahAvrata dUSita na ho, etadartha usa dina upayoga kiye gae ghar3e ke kAMThe Adi kA parityAga kara deN| zeSa bace lepa kA usa pAtra ke lie yA anya pAtra ke lie upayoga karanA ho to hAtha se masalakara jor3a rUpa meM lagA deM aura yadi AvazyakatA nahIM ho to use rAkha meM milAkara visarjita kara deN| isa taraha jaghanya se eka bAra aura utkRSTa se pA~ca bAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| pAtra ko tApa dene kI vidhi meM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki zItakAla ke prathama prahara aura antima prahara meM tathA uSNakAla ke prathama prahara ke pUrvArddha aura antima prahara ke uttarArddha bhAga meM pAtra ko tApa meM na deM, kyoMki vaha kAla snigdha havA yukta hone se lepa nAza kA bhaya rahatA hai| varSA evaM kutte Adi se rakSaNa karane ke lie sUkhate hue pAtra ko bAra-bAra dekhate raheM athavA svayaM bImAra hoM yA vRddha

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pAtra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 235 Adi sAdhuoM ke kArya meM vyasta hoM to anya sAdhu ko una pAtroM kI sAra-saMbhAla karane kA anurodha kreN| dUsarA lepa 'tajjAta' nAma kA batalAyA gayA hai / 'tatra jAta iti tajjAtaH ' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra gRhastha ke tela bharane ke baratana ke Upara cikanAI meM gAr3hApana A gayA ho to usa maila ko 'tajjAta' lepa kahA gayA hai| isa lepa se pAtra para lipAI karanA, phira aMguliyoM se ghisakara use komala banAnA, phira kAMjI-cAvala ke mAMDa se dhonA isakI yaha vidhi hai / tIsare lepa kA nAma 'yukti jAta' hai| 'yojanaM yukti' isa vyutpatti se yaha lepa patthara Adi ke Tukar3e ko pIsakara evaM usameM tela Adi milAkara banAyA jAtA hai| isa lepa kA saMgraha karanA par3atA hai, isalie isa lepa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| khaNDita pAtra kA baMdhana - jo pAtra TUTa gaye hoM, unheM jor3ane kI paddhati bhI tIna prakAra kI hotI hai- 1. mudrikA baMdha 2. nAvAbaMdha aura 3. cora bndh| TUTephUTe pAtra ke donoM tarapha arthAta Amane-sAmane chidra karake usameM dhAgA DAlakara, donoM choroM kI gA~Tha bA~dhanA 'mudrikA baMdha' hai| nAvAbaMdha do taraha kA hotA hai| dhAge ko gomUtrikA ke AkAra se DAlakara gAMTha lagAnA athavA dhAge ko cokar3I ke AkAra se DAlakara gAMTha lagAnA 'nAvAbaMdha' hai| jor3ane yogya dhAge ko gupta rakhanA 'cora bandha' hai| corabandha se pAtra ke jarjarita hone kA bhaya rahatA hai, isalie isakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| lepa utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| tila ke tela kA lepa utkRSTa, alasI ke tela kA lepa madhyama aura sarasoM ke tela kA banAyA gayA lepa jaghanya kahalAtA hai / niSpatti-prAcIna sAmAcArI ke anusAra pAtra lepa tIna prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| ukta trividha lepa nirdoSa, prAsuka, eSaNIya aura sarvatra sulabha hote haiM ataeva zAstra vihita haiN| inameM se tIsarA lepa evaM tIsarA baMdha kAraNa vizeSa se varjita bhI mAnA gayA hai| vartamAna sAmAcArI ke anusAra dekhA jAye to pAtra lepa ke ye tInoM prakAra pracalana meM nahIM haiN| Ajakala bAjAra meM upalabdha raMga ke DibboM kA lepa kiyA jAtA hai jo nizcita rUpa se azuddha, aprAsuka aura anaiSaNIya haiM aura prAyaH sAdhu ke nimitta kharIdakara maMgavAyA jAtA hai| dhyAtavya hai ki

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236...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana prAcInakAla meM pAtra para eka prakAra kA hI lepa kiyA jAtA thA, yahI Agama sammata vidhi hai| parantu vartamAna meM vArniza, sapheda, kAlA, lAla Adi tIna-cAra taraha ke lepa kiye jAte haiM, jo nizcita rUpa se jinAjJA viruddha hai| vividha sandarbho meM pAtra rakhane kI upayogitA __ jaina paramparA meM muniyoM ke dvArA pAtra rakhane kA jo vidhAna hai, vaha mani jIvana evaM sAmAjika jIvana meM kyA prabhAva DAlatA hai, yaha vicAraNIya hai? yadyapi muni ko karapAtrI honA cAhie aura hAtha meM prApta bhojana hI karanA caahie| parantu vartamAna meM sAmUhika jIvana kI dRSTi se pAtra rakhanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| muni bhinna-bhinna gharoM meM AhAra gaveSaNA karate hue kI bhramaNa karate haiN| gRhastha ko isakA jJAna hone se vaha muni ko nirdoSa AhAra de sakatA hai| __ prabandhana ke pariprekSya meM yadi pAtra grahaNa kI upayogitA para dRSTipAta kareM to isase AhAra prabandhana, samaya prabandhana Adi meM vizeSa sahayoga prApta ho sakatA hai| pAtradhArI muni samUhagata AhAra kA prabandhana kara sakatA hai| sabakI AvazyakatAnusAra unheM prAsuka AhAra lAkara de sakatA hai tathA anya muni sAmUhika sAmAjika kAryoM meM yA Atma-sAdhanA meM saMlagna raha sakate haiN| isase sabhI ko apanA samaya gaveSaNA meM nahIM denA par3atA hai aura bAla-glAna-vRddhatapasvI Adi asakSama muniyoM ko bhI ucita AhAra prApta ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra pAtra ke kAraNa samUha prabandhana, AhAra prabandhana evaM samaya prabandhana meM sahayoga prApta hotA hai| yadi vartamAna pariprekSya meM isa vidhi kI upayujyatA para cintana kiyA jAe to spaSTa hotA hai ki bar3hate pradUSaNa ke kAraNa anAvRtta bhojana sAmagrI dUSita ho jAtI hai, kintu pAtra ke kAraNa usase baca sakate haiN| isase aneka rogoM se bhI bacAva ho sakatA hai| pAtra ke mAdhyama se kisI bhI padArtha kI mAtrA jJAta ho jAtI hai, jisase ati AhAra yA nyUna AhAra se utpanna hone vAlI samasyAe~ kama hotI haiN| Aja sevA ke bhAva ghaTate jA rahe haiN| pAtra dhAraNa karane se una bhAvoM meM vRddhi ho sakatI hai| pAtra meM AhAra karane se bhojana nIce nahIM giratA, jisase AhAra ke apavyaya evaM jIvotpatti donoM kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| kASTha pAtra meM gRhIta bhojana vikRta nahIM hotA tathA glAna Adi ke lie lAyA gayA dUdha Adi garama rahatA hai| sAtha hI kASTha pAtra dhUpa Adi meM yA uSNa padArtha se uSNa

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pAtra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 237 nahIM hote, ataH gocarI lAne vAle muni ko suvidhA rahatI hai| pAtra hone para saMghakAryarata padastha AcArya Adi kI sevA bhI samyaka rUpa se kI jA sakatI hai| upasaMhAra jaina siddhAnta meM jaise acelaka aura sacelaka donoM prakAra kI sAdhanAe~ mAnya haiM usI prakAra pAtrasahita aura pAtrarahita (kara - pAtra ) sAdhanAeM bhI vihita aura mAnya haiN| sAdhaka apanI kSamatA ke anusAra kisI bhI prakAra kI sAdhanA ko apanA sakatA hai| pAtra na rakhanA bhI saMyama ke lie hai aura pAtra rakhanA bhI saMyama ke lie hai| samAna uddezya hone se donoM prakAra kI sAdhanAe~ aviruddha haiN| jaba AhAra grahaNa karane kI anujJA dI gaI hai to AhAra lene ke lie pAtra kI anujJA svayameva siddha hotI hai| jinakalpa. aura sthavira kalpa vAle sAdhakoM ke lie pAtra ko upadhi (upakaraNa) ke rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai| jo upakaraNa saMyama meM sAdhaka hote haiM, ve parigraha rUpa nahIM hote haiN| mamatva bhAva ko parigraha kahA gayA hai| ataeva pAtra rakhate hue bhI sAdhaka aparigrahI aura nirgrantha hotA hai| yadi pAtroM kA grahaNa nirmamatva bhAva se kiyA jAe to yaha bhI AtmasAdhanA kA eka pramukha aMga banatA hai| jaina muni ko kitane pAtra rakhane cAhie ? pAtra kI zuddhi - azuddhi kA jJAna kisa prakAra karanA cAhie ? pAtra ko kaba raMganA cAhie ? pAtra kahA~ sukhAne cAhie? Adi kA spaSTa varNana AcArAMgasUtra, nizIthasUtra, vyavahArasUtra evaM bRhatkalpasUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai / AcArAMgasUtra ke pandrahaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'pAtraiSaNA' hai| isameM pAtra grahaNa vidhi aura pAtra dhAraNa vidhi kA zAstrIya nirUpaNa hai| ina granthoM ke sivAya yaha carcA anya granthoM meM lagabhaga nahIM hai| yadi paramparA kI dRSTi se punarvicAra kiyA jAye to zvetAmbara muni pAtra rakhate haiM, digambara muni pAtra nahIM rakhate haiN| sArvajanika rUpa se tIna prakAra ke pAtra rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| vaidika paramparA meM bhI jaina siddhAnta kI bhA~ti miTTI, lakar3I yA tumbI kA pAtra rakhane kA hI nirdeza hai aura ye pAtra bhI do yA tIna kI saMkhyA meM hI rakhe jAne caahie| chidra vAle pAtra rakhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| manu ke anusAra saMnyAsI ko apane pAsa kucha bhI ekatrita karake nahIM rakhanA caahie| usake pAsa jIrNa-zIrNa paridhAna, jalapAtra evaM bhikSApAtra honA

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238...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana cAhie, kisI bhI dazA meM use dhAtu kA pAtra prayoga meM nahIM lenA caahie| use apanA jala pAtra yA bhojana pAtra jala se yA gAya ke bAloM se gharSaNa karake svaccha rakhanA caahie| bauddha paramparA meM bhI suvarNa, raupya, maNi, kAMsya, sphaTika, kAMca, tAMbA Adi ke pAtra rakhane kA spaSTa niSedha hai| vinayapiTaka meM lohe ke aura miTTI ke aise do taraha ke pAtra rakhane kI anumati dI gaI hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki jaina dharma evaM hindU dharma meM pAtra viSayaka niyamoM ko lekara mUla rUpa se sAmyatA hai| vartamAna sthiti para najara DAleM to pAtra gaveSaNA kI mUla vidhi lagabhaga vismRta ho cukI hai, pAtra saMkhyA kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana ho rahA hai, jo jitane cAhe pAtra rakha sakate haiN| dUsare, pAtra saMkhyA meM vRddhi hone ke kAraNa isakI nirmANa prakriyA meM bhI parivartana AyA hai| saMbhavata: audyogika stara para inakA nirmANa honA zurU ho gayA hai jo sAdhvAcAra ke sarvathA viruddha hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/6/1/588 2. vahI, 2/6/1/591 3. vahI, 2/6/1/588, 592 4. AcArAMgavRtti, patra 399 5. (ka) je NiggaMthe taruNe balavaM juvANe egaM pAyaM dhArejjANo bitiy| nizIthasUtra, u. 13, pR. 441 (kha) je bhikkhU tarUNe jugavaM balavaM se egaM pAyaM dhaarejjaa| bRhatkalpasUtra, pR. 1109 6. bRhatkalpasUtra, 1/18 7. vahI, 5/30 8. AcArAMga mUla tathA vRtti, patrAMka 399 ke AdhAra para 9. nizIthasUtra, saMpA. amaramuni, 11/1 10. AcArAMgasUtra, 2/6/1/589 11. vahI, 2/6/1/590-591 12. bRhatkalpabhASya, 4022 vRtti 13. vahI, 4023-4025

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pAtra grahaNa sambandhI vidhi - niyama... 239 14. vahI, 477 15. AcArAMgasUtra, 2/6/1/590-591 16. vahI, pR. 272 17. duvihAya hoMti pAyA, junnA ya navAya je u lippaMti / junne dAeUNaM, liMpai pucchA ya iyaresiM / / puvvaNha levadANaM, levaggahaNaM susaMvaraM kaauN| levassa ANaNA liMpaNe, jayaNA vihI vocchaM || (ka) oghaniyukti, 377-379 (kha) dharmasaMgraha, 3/159-160 18. tajjAya jutti levo, khaMjaNa levo ya hoi bodhavvo / muddiyanAvAbaMdho, teNaya baMdheNa paDikuDTho || (ka) oghaniyukti, 402 (kha) dharmasaMgraha, 3, pR. 160-162

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adhyAya-9 vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi - niyama jisa prakAra jIvana nirvAha hetu AhAra Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra zrAnta zarIra ko vizrAma dene ke lie evaM dhArmika ArAdhanA Adi ke uddezya se sthAna kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isa jIvana nirvAha meM vasati bhI eka Avazyaka aMga hai| jaise sAdhu ke lie piNDa zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhanA jarUrI hai, vaise hI sthAna kI vizuddhi bhI usake lie anivArya hai| ataeva vasati zodhana jaina muni kA eka Avazyaka AcAra hai| jaina manISiyoM kA anubhava kahatA hai ki sadAcAra ke samparka se samyagdarzana Adi kI zuddhi bar3hatI hai tathA kutsita AcAra vAloM ke samparka se sadguNa naSTa ho jAte haiN| jaise kamala Adi ke saMsarga se ghar3e kA jala sugandhamaya aura zItala ho jAtA hai tathA agni Adi ke saMyoga se uSNa aura virasa ho jAtA hai| isI taraha zuddha evaM azuddha vasati kA asara bhI par3atA hai| ataH ucita vasati meM rahane kA atyadhika mUlya hai| 1 yaha sarvavidita hai ki jaina zramaNa kisI niyata sthAna meM nahIM ThaharatA aura usake Adhipatya meM koI maTha yA usakA apanA koI sthAna nahIM hotA / gRhastha svayaM ke lie jo AvAsa Adi banAte haiM, unameM se hI munivarga apane lie sthAna kI yAcanA karatA hai| apanI kalpa maryAdA ke anusAra yAcita sthAna para kucha samaya rukakara vaha anyatra cala detA hai| isalie sAdhu kA koI niyata upAzraya bhI nahIM hotaa| prAcInakAla meM sAdhu-sAdhvI thor3e samaya ke lie gRhastha kI AjJA se jahA~ rukate the, vaha sthAna 'upAzraya' nAma se jAnA jAtA thaa| jaba zramaNa vahA~ se vihAra kara anyatra cale jAte to vaha pUrvokta sthAna 'upAzraya' nahIM kahalAtA thaa| vartamAna meM gRhasthajanoM dvArA nirmita ArAdhanA bhavana, jaina bhavana yA pauSadha zAlAe~ Adi upAzraya yA dharmasthAnaka kahe jAte haiN| ina dharmasthAnakoM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI gRhasthoM kI AjJA prApta kara kalpAnusAra Thaharate haiM / pUrvakAla meM

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vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi-niyama...241 gaveSaNApUrvaka vasati (AvAsa sthAna) kI yAcanA kI jAtI thii| Aja bhI grAmINa ilAkoM evaM pUrvAMcala Adi kucha pradezoM meM padayAtrA ke daurAna vasati gaveSaNA karanI par3atI hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki vasati sambandhI vidhi-niyama sArvakAlika haiN| vasati zabda kA pracalita artha vasati jaina AcAra kA bahu paricita zabda hai| jainAgamoM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rahane yogya sthAna ko 'vasati' zabda se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| vasati kA sAmAnya artha hai- rahane yogya sthaan| ghara, nivAsa, AvAsa Adi bhI vasati ke artha meM prayukta hote haiN| muniyoM ke lie kaunase sthAna varjita aura kyoM? jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie rahane yogya sthAna kaisA ho aura unheM kisa prakAra ke sthAnoM kA varjana karanA cAhie? isa sambandha meM AgamakAroM ne samyak prakAza DAlA hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke anusAra yaha varNana nimna prakAra hai-4 1. jIva-jantuoM se yukta sthAna ___jaina zramaNa kA AvAsa sthala kSudra jIva-jantuoM se rahita honA cAhie yAnI jo sthAna aNDoM se yukta ho, sacitta miTTI, sacitta pAnI, lIlana-phUlana, makar3I Adi ke jAloM se yukta ho, aise jIva-saMkula sthAna meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko nahIM ThaharanA caahie| ____ hAni- jaina sAdhaka pUrNa ahiMsA kA pAlaka aura ArAdhaka hotA hai| jIvasaMkula sthAna meM Thaharane se kSudra jIvoM kI hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, ataeva aise sthAnoM ko varjanIya mAnA gayA hai| 2. AdhAkarmI Adi udgama-doSoM se yukta sthAna jo sthAna kisI muni ke lie vizeSa taura se banAyA gayA ho, kharIdA gayA ho, udhAra liyA gayA ho, balAta kisI se chInA gayA ho, sAjhedAroM dvArA sarvAnumati se diyA gayA na ho, tambU Adi anya sthAna se lAkara khar3A kiyA gayA ho, aise AdhAkarmI sthAna kA sAdhu-sAdhvI upayoga na kareM arthAta jaina zramaNa kA AvAsa sthala ukta AdhAkarmAdi dUSaNa se rahita honA caahie| hAni - jo AvAsa sAdhu ke uddezya se taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai aura usake

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242...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana nirmANa meM jo Arambha-samArambha hotA hai, usake doSa kA bhAgI vaha sAdhu bhI hotA hai| yaha arhata vacana hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI ke nimitta banAye gaye yA kharIde gaye AvAsoM meM unheM nahIM rukanA caahie| 3. auddezika doSoM se yukta sthAna jo sthAna bahuta se zramaNa-brAhmaNa-atithi-kRpaNa evaM yAcakoM ke uddezya se banAyA gayA ho, kharIdA gayA ho athavA pUrvokta anya doSoM se dUSita ho, vaha auddezika kahalAtA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI kA sthAna auddezika doSa se bhI rahita honA caahie| yadi isa prakAra kA sthAna puruSAMtarakRta (anya vyakti ko sauMpa diyA gayA) ho yA apuruSAMtarakRta ho, sevita (upayoga meM liyA gayA) ho yA anAsevita ho, vahA~ sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko rahane kA niSedha hai| hAni- zramaNa-brAhmaNoM Adi ko gina-gina kara unake lie jo bhavana yA sthAna banAye jAte haiM, ve vizeSa rUpa se auddezika (Arambha-samAraMbha se yukta) hote haiN| ata: unameM Thaharane se jIva hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai| 4. saMskArita doSoM se yukta sthAna jo sthAna yA AvAsa sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie saMskArita kiyA gayA ho athavA sAdhu-sAdhvI ke uddezya se nirmita AvAsa kI marammata kI gaI ho, use cAroM ora se kASTha se yA caTAiyoM se AcchAdita kiyA gayA ho, khambhoM para bAMsoM ko tirachA bAMdhA gayA ho, ghAsa-darbha Adi se Upara kA bhAga AcchAdita kiyA gayA ho, AMgana ko gobara se lIpA gayA ho, saMvArA gayA ho, ghisA gayA ho, ghisa-ghisa kara use cikanA banAyA gayA ho, Ubar3a-khAbar3a bhAga ko samatala kiyA gayA ho, durgandha miTAne ke lie dhUpa Adi se use sugandhita kiyA gayA ho aisA sthAna saMskArita kahalAtA hai| yadi saMskArita sthAna puruSAntarakRta (anya vyakti ko sauMpa diyA gayA) ho yA usa sthAna kA kisI anya ke dvArA upayoga kiyA jA rahA ho to sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vahA~ rahanA kalpatA hai| anyathA aise sthAna bhI varjanIya hote haiN| __ hAni- kisI bhI sthAna ko ukta prakAra se saMskArita karane para AraMbha, samAraMbha, jIvahiMsA, ajayaNA, apakAyAdi jIvoM kI virAdhanA Adi aneka doSa lagate haiN| yadi sAdhu apane lie saMskArita kiye gaye sthAna para rahatA hai to vaha una sabhI doSoM kA bhAgIdAra hotA hai|

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vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi-niyama...243 5. adhika U~cAI vAle sthAna yahA~ U~cAI se tAtparya eka stambha para banA haA macAna yA dUsarI maMjila para banA huA vaha sthAna hai, jisa para nisaraNI se car3hanA par3e athavA jo sthAna viSama yA durbaddha ho tathA jisa para car3hane meM kaThinAI ho sakatI hai aura andhere meM nIce utare to pA~va phisalane yA girane kI sthiti meM Atma virAdhanA aura saMyama virAdhanA kI sthiti A sakatI hai| prAcIna kAla meM adhikAMza kacce makAna hI huA karate the aura sAdhu-sAdhvI unhIM meM ThaharanA ucita samajhate the, kyoMki unameM Thaharane se pA~ca samitiyoM kA pAlana samucita rUpa se aura suvidhA se ho sakatA thaa| ataeva U~ce sthAnoM meM rahane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai parantu vizeSa kAraNoM ko dRSTigata rakhate hue usa prakAra ke upAzraya kI anujJA bhI dI gaI hai| jo sthAna sama hoM, sarala hoM, subaddha hoM, jahA~ se girane kI sambhAvanA na hoM, jahA~ car3hane-utarane meM kaThinAI na hoM, aise U~ce sthAnoM meM Thaharane kA niSedha nahIM hai| ___vartamAna yuga ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI zithila mana:sthiti ko dekhate hue U~ce sthAnoM para na rukane kA niyama adhika prAsaMgika lagatA hai| prAcInakAla kA sAdhu varga kisI bhI sthiti meM gRhastha ke zaucAlayoM kA upayoga nahIM karatA thA aura na hI sammukha lAye hue AhArAdi ko grahaNa karatA thaa| ataeva saMyamI jIvana ke AcAroM kA evaM samitiyoM kA pAlana suvidhA se ho sake, isa dRSTi se sAdhusAdhvI ko yathAsambhava bahuta U~ce makAnoM meM rukane hetu gaveSaNA nahIM karanI caahie| kadAcita U~ce sthAna vAle upAzraya meM rukanA par3e to nimna niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue ThahareM-1. vahA~ gavAkSa yA barAmade meM khar3e hokara hAtha-pA~va, mukha-dA~ta Adi zarIra ke avayavoM ko acitta jala se bhI na dhoyeN| 2. gavAkSa Adi se zarIra ke kisI bhI prakAra ke maila ko, jaise nAsikA kA maila yA zleSma, vamana yA pitta, Upara se nIce na pheNkeN| hAni- azuci padArthoM ko Upara se nIce girAne para saMyama kA ghAta to hotA hI hai isase ziSTAcAra kA khaNDana bhI hotA hai tathA mArga meM calate hue vyaktiyoM para chIMTe par3ane kI sambhAvanA bhI rahatI hai, jisase kaI prakAra kI samasyAe~ khar3I ho sakatI haiN| isake atirikta asAvadhAnI ho yA zarIra asvastha

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244...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ho to svayaM ke girane kI sambhAvanA bhI rahatI hai ata: Atma virAdhanA aura saMyama virAdhanA se bacane ke lie U~ce sthAnoM para nahIM ThaharanA caahie| 6. strI, pazu Adi se saMsakta sthAna bRhatkalpasUtra ke anusAra jo vasati yA sthAna bAlaka evaM pazu se yukta hoM, jisameM gRhastha nivAsa karate hoM, jinakA rAstA gRhastha ke ghara meM se hokara jAtA ho evaM citra yukta ho, usameM muni ke lie nivAsa karanA varjita hai| sAdhvI ke lie sAmAnyatayA ve sthAna jahA~ puruSa rahate hoM, jinake Asa-pAsa dakAne hoM, jo galI ke eka kinAre para hoM tathA jinameM dvAra nahIM ho, akalpya mAne gaye haiN| AcArAMgasUtra meM ATha prakAra ke vasati sthAnoM meM bhI rahane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai-1. strI saMsakta sthAna 2. bAlakoM se saMsakta sthAna 3. tuccha prakRti vAle napuMsakAdi se saMsakta sthAna 4. duSTa prakRti vAle logoM se saMsakta sthAna 5. zvApadoM se saMsakta sthAna 6. pazu saMsakta sthAna 7. gRhastha parivAra se saMsakta sthAna aura 8. pazu yA gRhastha kI khAdya sAmagrI se saMsakta sthaan| hAni-strI-pazu Adi se saMsakta sthAnoM meM rahane kA niSedha nimna kAraNoM ko lekara kiyA gayA hai___ 1. strI saMsakta- aise sthAna meM rahane se brahmacArI sAdhu ke brahmacarya meM zaMkA-kAMkSA aura vicikitsA ho sakatI hai tathA usake brahmacarya kA khaNDana bhI ho sakatA hai| isa sambhAvita khatare se bacane hetu sAdhu ko strI-saMsakta sthAna meM aura sAdhvI ko puruSa saMsakta sthAna meM nivAsa nahIM karanA caahiye| 2. bAlaka saMsakta- aise sthAna meM rahane se sAdhu ko apanI pUrvAvasthA ke baccoM aura strI Adi kI smRti jAgRta ho sakatI hai, moha paidA ho sakatA hai| yadi baccoM kI mAtAeM baccoM ko sAdhu ke pAsa chor3akara pUjana Adi ke lie calI jAyeM to bhI doSa lagatA hai, kyoMki isase sAdhu ke svAdhyAya-dhyAna Adi meM bAdhA upasthita hotI hai| 3. napuMsaka saMsakta-aise sthAna meM rahane se brahmacarya dUSita hone kI zaMkA rahatI hai| ___4. duSTa prakRti ke logoM se saMsakta-aise sthAna meM rahane se sAdhu kI mAnasika zAnti khaNDita hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| chidrAnveSI, dveSI, duSTa svabhAvI loga sAdhu kA upahAsa kara sakate haiM tathA use parezAna aura badanAma bhI kara sakate haiN|

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vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi-niyama...245 5. zvApada saMsakta-siMha, vyAghra Adi se yukta sthAna meM rahane para sadaiva vyAkulatA banI rahatI hai, jisase abhaya kI sAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| 6. pazu saMsakta-gAya, bhaiMsa, baila Adi pazuoM se yukta sthAna meM rahane para aneka prakAra kI jhaMjhaTeM khar3I ho sakatI haiN| aparicita veza ko dekhakara pazu bhar3aka sakate haiM, bidaka sakate haiM, sIMga Adi se sAdha ko coTa paha~cA sakate haiN| yadi avivekI puruSa pazuoM ko bhUkhA-pyAsA rakhe, samaya para cArA-pAnI na de yA unheM mAre-pITe to aisI sthiti meM sAdhu ke mana meM gRhastha ke prati Akroza yA roSa paidA ho sakatA hai| pazuoM kI kAma krIr3A dekhane se brahmacarya meM hAni ho sakatI hai| 7. gRhastha yA pazu kI khAdya sAmagrI se saMsakta-aise sthAna meM rahane para gRhastha ke ghara meM rakhI huI vividha khAdya sAmagrI ko dekhakara navadIkSita yA glAna sAdhuoM ke mana meM unake prati abhilASA utpanna ho sakatI hai| 8. gRhastha se saMsakta-aise sthAna meM rahane se nimnokta doSa lagate haiM * sAmAnya taura para gRhasthoM aura jaina zramaNoM ke AcAra-vyavahAra aura kriyAkalApa bhinna-bhinna hote haiN| ataeva eka sthAna para rahane se paraspara ekadUsare kI pRthaka-pRthaka sAmAcArI ko dekhakara donoM ke mana meM AzaMkAe~ paidA ho sakatI haiN| * gRhastha ke makAna meM rahane para gRhastha-parivAra ke sAtha nikaTa samparka sthApita ho jAtA hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa cAritra dharma meM aneka taraha se bAdhA aura kSati kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| * gRhastha saMsakta sthAna meM rahane se ahiMsA, brahmacarya, aparigrahAdi mahAvratoM meM bhI doSa lagane kI prabala sambhAvanA rahatI hai| sAdhu kA mana caMcala aura asthira bana sakatA hai, pUrva avasthA ke saMskAra jAgRta ho sakate haiM tathA mana meM tarahataraha ke saMkalpa-vikalpa paidA ho sakate haiN| __ * sAdhu akasmAta bImAra ho jAye to gRhastha dvArA sevA, zuzrUSA evaM upacAra karane-karAne para SaTkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| * gRhastha ke pArivArika sadasyoM aura dAsa-dAsiyoM meM kalaha yA jhagar3A ho jAye to sAdhu ke citta meM saMkleza paidA ho sakatA hai|

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246...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana * yadi gRhastha sAdhu kI bhaktivaza yA paricayavaza kisI prakAra kI khAdya sAmagrI taiyAra kara baharAye aura vaha usake manonukUla ho to agnikAya ke Arambha-samArambha kA apratyakSa anumodana ho sakatA hai| * gRhastha ke vaibhava aura sundara yuvatiyoM ko dekhane se pUrvAzrama kA smaraNa aura mohotpatti ho sakatI hai| * putrAbhilASiNI strI ke sAtha sahavAsa kI sambhAvanA bhI ho sakatI hai| * Agama ke anusAra nimna doSa bhI saMbhavita haiM-sAmAnyatayA gRhastha snAna Adi bAhya zaddhi kA pakSapAtI aura usakA AcaraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| ve prAya: sApha-suthare aura svaccha rahanA pasanda karate haiN| isake viparIta jaina zramaNa zArIrika bAhya zuddhi ko ekadama gauNa tathA Antarika zauca ko vizeSa mahattva dete haiN| ina viSama vyavahAroM ke kAraNa sAdhu aura gRhastha kA ekatra rahanA yA nikaTa rahanA donoM ke lie ucita nahIM hotA hai| sAdhu ke malina vastra aura malina gAtra se nikalane vAlI durgandha gRhastha ke lie jugupsA kA kAraNa bana sakatI hai| isa doSa ke nivAraNArtha sAdhu ko gRhastha ke ghara yA unake sannikaTa vAle sthAnoM meM nahIM rukanA caahiye| yahA~ isa prazna kA samAdhAna bhI DhU~r3hA jA sakatA hai ki jaina zramaNa snAna kyoM nahIM karate haiM? vaidika grantha meM kahA gayA hai- . snAnaM madadarpakaraM, kAmAMgaM prathamaM smRtam / tasmAta snAnaM parityajya, naiva snAnti dame rtaaH|| snAna karane se mada aura ahaMkAra kI utpatti hotI hai aura kAmabhoga kI vAsanAeM tIvra ho uThatI haiN| ise kAma bhoga kA prathama aMga kahA gayA hai, ata: snAna karanA vayaM batalAyA hai| ___ yahA~ gRhastha ke makAna meM yA gRhastha ke nikaTa rahane se yaha doSa bhI saMbhava hai ki donoM ke kArya-kalApoM meM koI tAla-mela na hone se donoM ko eka dUsare ke lihAja ke kAraNa apane kAryakramoM meM parivartana karanA par3a sakatA hai athavA sAdhu ke lihAja se bhojana kA samaya ho jAne para bhI gRhastha bhojana na banAye yA na kare to isase antarAya aura mAnasika saMtApa hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| * gRhasthoM ke saMsakta sthAna meM rahane para sAdhu-sAdhvI ke AcAra meM zithilatA A jAne kA gaMbhIra khatarA rahatA hai| jaise gRhasthoM ke samparka meM rahane

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vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi - niyama... 247 se nirdoSa AhAra kA abhyAsI nahIM raha pAyegA, gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta kucha bhI alaga se taiyAra karake lene kA Agraha karegA to vaha TAla nahIM pAyegA / isa taraha sadoSa AhAra meM Asakta hotA huA vahIM rahane kI icchA bhI karane laga sakatA hai| vastutaH saMyama aura tyAga kA mArga bar3A kaThina hai aura bhoga anAdikAlIna saMskAroM ke kAraNa jIva ko lubhAvane pratIta hote haiM / ataeva unakI ora vyakti kI pravRtti saralatA se ho jAtI hai jabaki tyAga kI ora bar3hane meM prabala puruSArtha kI apekSA rahatI hai| isa prakAra gRhastha ke saMsarga ke kAraNa sAdhu saMyama ke niyamopaniyamoM ke pAlana meM zithila ho jAtA hai| * zArIrika bAdhA se nivRtta hone ke lie rAtri meM yA asamaya meM gRhastha ke ghara kA mukhya dvAra kholakara bAhara nikale aura udhara avasara pAkara koI cora ghara meM ghusakara corI kara jAe ta gRhastha ko sAdhu ke cora hone kI zaMkA ho sakatI hai| ataH uparyukta doSoM kI saMbhAvanAoM ko jAnakara evaM saMyama dharma kA saMrakSaNa karane hetu muni ko gRhastha ke saMsarga vAlI vasati meM nahIM rukanA caahie| vartamAna pariprekSya meM dekhA jAe to gRhastha saMsakta sambandhI sthAnoM kA varjana karanA durbhara hotA jA rahA hai| dhIre-dhIre yaha viveka bhI vilupta hotA jA rahA hai ki muniyoM ke darzanArtha kaba aura kitanI bAra jAnA cAhie? Asa-pAsa ke loga samaya bitAne ke hisAba se kabhI bhI upAzraya meM cale Ate haiN| Ajakala zaharI ilAkoM meM dUrastha rahane vAle gRhasthoM kI bhAvanAoM ko khyAla meM rakhate hue unake gharoM meM eka yA do dina rukane kA rivAja bhI zurU ho gayA hai| kolakAtA, mumbaI jaise zaharoM meM to cAturmAsa ke pazcAta mahInA - do mahInA gRhasthoM ke AgrahoM ko jhelane meM hI pUre ho jAte haiN| kAraNavaza kisI eka ke yahA~ cale jAyeM aura dUsare ko inkAra kara deM to yaha loka nindA kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| isa sambandha meM gRhastha varga ko muni dharma kI sAmAcAriyoM se paricita karavAnA cAhiye, jisase saMyama viruddha pravRtti para niyantraNa ho ske| 7. sacitta sthAna kA varjana zramaNa ko svayaM ke rukane ke lie usa prakAra ke sthAna kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhie jo jIva-jantuoM se yukta na ho| sAdhu ko nirjIva sthAna meM rahanA kalpya

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248...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke anusAra jIva-jantu yukta sthAna kA artha hai ghAsa yA cAvala ke palAla se nirmita sthaan| kIr3Inagara, lIlana-phUlana, makar3I ke jAle yA dImaka se yukta sthAna Adi ho to sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vahA~ nahIM ThaharanA caahie|10 hAni-jIva-jantu yukta sthAna meM rahane se una jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone kI sambhAvanA adhika rahatI hai| gA~voM meM prAya: jhopar3iyoM meM rahane kA prasaMga banatA hai| vahA~ aNDe, jIva-jantu Adi ke hone kI pUrNa sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ataeva ahiMsaka sAdhu ko upAzraya DhU~r3hate samaya yaha bhalIbhA~ti dekha lenA cAhie ki tRNapuMja yA palAlapuMja meM yA Asa-pAsa dIvAroM meM yA bhUmi meM kahIM jIva-jantu to nahIM haiN| samAhArata: muniyoM ke lie nirmita, krIta yA anya tarIke se prApta sthAnoM meM unheM rahane kA niSedha hai| jahA~ irda-girda kA vAtAvaraNa vAsanAyukta ho aura caritrahIna loga rahate hoM vaha sthAna bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie niSiddha mAnA gayA hai| utsargata: to gA~va yA nagara ke bIca rahane kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie zmazAna bhUmi, zUnyagRha, vRkSamUla evaM parakRta sthAna kalpya evaM nirdoSa mAne gaye haiN|11 muniyoM ke lie niSiddha anya sthAna jaina granthoM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie nimna ATha sthAna bhI bAdhaka batalAye gaye haiM-12 1. sasAgArika sthAna-jisa sthAna yA makAna meM gRhastha apane parivAra ke sAtha rahatA ho athavA jisa sthAna meM sacitta pAnI aura Aga kA upayoga hotA ho| hAni-sAgArika sthAna meM rahane para brahmacarya khaNDita hone kI vizeSa saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, kyoMki gRhastha ke parivAra meM kaI mahilAeM hotI haiM jinake rUpa, yauvana yA lAvaNya se sAdhu kA mana vicalita ho sakatA hai| gRhastha ke mana meM sAdhu ke brahmacarya pAlana ke prati saMzaya ho sakatA hai aura usakA brahmacarya bhI khaNDita ho sakatA hai| gRhastha ke ghara kA vaibhava yA bhautika vAtAvaraNa dekhakara gRhasthAzrama kI smRtiyA~ jAgRta ho sakatI haiM, jisake kAraNa usakA mana caMcala aura azAnta bana sakatA hai| pArivArika vAtAvaraNa ke bIca mana svAdhyAyAdi meM sthira nahIM bntaa| gRhastha yA sAdhu ko eka dUsare ke prati saMkoca se AvAgamana

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vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi - niyama... 249 meM asuvidhA kA anubhava ho sakatA hai| sacitta pAnI aura agni vAle sthAna meM rahane para aparipakva (navadIkSita) sAdhu-sAdhvI ko unake sevana yA garma-garma bhojana karane kI abhilASA honA bhI saMbhAvita hai| isa niyama se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jahA~ sAdhu-sAdhvI kA upAzraya ho usa sthAna para nala, saMDAsa, bAtharUma Adi kI suvidhA kadApi nahIM honI cAhie, vahA~ garma pAnI nahIM bananA cAhie aura darzanArthiyoM, pujAriyoM yA munIma Adi saMghIya karmacAriyoM ko bhI nahIM rukavAnA cAhie / ke ghara 2. gRhastha gRha madhyamArgI sthAna - jahA~ Ane-jAne kA mArga gRhastha ke andara se hokara jAtA ho aise sthAna para bhI sAdhu ko nivAsa nahIM karanA caahie| hAni - madhyamArgavAlI vasati meM rahane para lagabhaga una sabhI hAniyoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ rahatI haiM, jo gRhastha saMsakta sthAna meM rahane se hotI haiM / 3. Akrozayukta sthAna -jisa sthAna yA makAna ke kisI bhAga meM yA usake Asa-par3osa meM pArivArika sadasya yA anya koI lar3ate-jhagar3ate rahate hoM, mArapITa karate hoM, gAlI-galauca karate ho vahA~ sAdhu na ThahareM / hAni - Akroza yukta sthAna meM rahane se citta meM saMkleza paidA hotA hai| isase sAdhu ke mana meM caMcalatA, pakSapAta aura azAnti paidA ho sakatI haiN| 4. abhyaMgAdi yukta sthAna - jahA~ puruSa aura striyA~ eka-dUsare ke zarIra para tela Adi cupar3a rahI hoM athavA mAliza kara rahI hoM, vaha sthAna sAdhu ke lie varjanIya hai| 5. udvartanAdi yukta sthAna - jahA~ puruSa aura striyA~ eka-dUsare ke zarIra para nAnA prakAra ke ubaTana lagA rahI hoM / 6. snAnAdi yukta sthAna - jahA~ puruSa aura striyA~ jala krIr3A kara rahI hoM, eka dUsare ko nahalA rahI hoN| 7. azlIla kriyAdi yukta sthAna - jahA~ puruSa aura striyA~ azlIla vArtAlApa kara rahe hoM yA azlIla mudrA meM rahate hoN| 8. sacitra sthAna - jahA~ dIvAroM para strI-puruSoM ke zrRGgArika citra hoM yA anya lubhAvane dRzya TaMge hue hoM uparyukta sabhI sthAnoM para sAdhu-sAdhvI ko rahane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai|

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250...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ___hAni-abhyaMgana, udvartana, snAna, azlIla kriyAeM aura zrRGgArika citrAdi se yukta sthAna para rahane yA unheM dekhane se brahmacarya vrata ke duSita hone kI saMbhAvanAeM banatI haiN| ina kriyAoM ko dekhakara sAdhu kA mana satya mArga se bhaTaka sakatA hai| yadi aparipakva sAdhu ho to vAsanA kI Aga meM DUba sakatA hai| ataeva pUrvokta ATha prakAra kI vasatiyoM (sthAnoM) meM nahIM rahanA caahiye| ukta ATha sthAna upalakSaNa mAtra se samajhane caahie| isI taraha ke anya sthAna bhI varjanIya haiN| AcArya vaTTakera ke nirdezAnusAra jahA~ AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira evaM gaNadhara ina pA~ca kA AdhAra na ho, vahA~ nahIM rahanA caahie|13| bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra zramaNa ke lie nimna sthAna varjanIya haiM - gaMdharvazAlA, nRtyazAlA, gajazAlA, azvazAlA, kumbhArazAlA, yantrazAlA, zaMkha, hAthI dAMta Adi ke kArya sthala, kolika, dhobI, vAdaka gRha, DomagRha, naTa Adi ke nikaTavartI sthala, rAjamArga ke samIpavartI sthala, cAraNazAlA, koTTakazAlA (patthara kA kArya karane vAloM kA sthAna), kalAloM kA sthAna, rajakazAlA, rasavaNikazAlA (ArA se lakar3I Adi cIrane kA kAma karane vAloM kA sthAna), puSpavATikA, mAlAkAra kA sthAna, jalAzaya ke samIpa kA sthAna Adi muni ke rahane yogya nahIM haiN|14 ___mUlAcAra meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa kSetra meM kaSAyoM kI utpatti hotI ho, bhakti-Adara kA abhAva ho arthAta logoM meM zaThatA kI bahulatA ho, jahA~ para cakSu Adi indriyoM ke rAga ke kAraNabhUta viSayoM kI pracuratA ho, jahA~ para zrRGgAra, vikAra, nRtya, gIta, upahAsa Adi meM tatpara striyoM kA bAhulya ho tathA jahA~ kleza evaM upasarga kI adhikatA ho aise sthAnoM para muni ko nahIM rahanA caahie|15 __isI krama meM yaha bhI likhA gayA hai ki jisa deza meM, nagara meM, grAma meM yA ghara meM svAmI kA anuzAsana na ho, sabhI loga svecchA se pravRtti karate hoM, jisa deza kA rAjA duSTa ho arthAta dharma virAdhaka ho, kutsita svabhAvI ho, jisa deza meM ziSya, zrotA, adhyayanakartA, vratarakSaNa meM tatpara evaM dIkSA svIkAra karane vAle loga sambhava na hoM tathA jahA~ para vratoM meM aticAra lagate hoM, sAdhu ko aise kSetra kA bhI prayatnapUrvaka parihAra kara denA caahie|16

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vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi-niyama...251 jahA~ gAya, bhaiMsa Adi tiryaMca pazu evaM vezyA, svecchAcAriNI Adi mahilAeM rahatI ho tathA bhavanavAsinI, vyaMtaravAsinI Adi vikArI vezabhUSA vAlI deviyA~ athavA gRhasthajana vAsa karate ho, isa prakAra ke kSetroM kA bhI sarvathA parityAga kara denA caahie|17 apramatta muni ko AryikAoM ke sthAna para bhI dharma kArya ke atirikta nahIM baiThanA caahie| AryikAoM ke sthAna para Ane-jAne se sAdhu kI do prakAra se nindA hotI hai-vyavahArarUpa aura prmaarthruup| lokApavAda honA vyavahAra nindA hai aura vrata khaNDita ho jAnA paramArtha nindA hai|18 kina sthitiyoM meM zuddha vasati bhI azuddha? ____ jainAgamoM meM vasati sambandhI aise niyama bhI varNita haiM jinakA yathokta anupAlana na karane para zuddha vasati bhI azuddha ho jAtI hai| ve niyama adholikhita haiM-19 1. kAlAtikrAnta-jisa sthAna para cAturmAsa ke cAra mahIne se adhika aura zeSa kAla meM eka mahIne se adhika rahe hoM vaha vasati kAlAtikrAnta kahI jAtI hai| sAmAnyatayA sAdhu kA yaha AcAra hai ki vaha zItakAla aura grISmakAla meM kisI eka sthAna meM eka mAha taka raha sakatA hai| kisI Thosa kAraNa ke binA zIta tathA uSNa kAla meM isase adhika eka sthAna para rahanA sAdhu kA kalpa nahIM hai| jaina muni ko navakalpa vihArI kahA gayA hai| navakalpa vihArI sAdhu ke ATha mAsa ke ATha kalpa aura cAturmAsa kAla kA eka kalpa hotA hai| sAdhu ko varSAkAla meM eka sthAna para cAra mAsa taka rahanA kalpatA hai, isase adhika nahIM, kyoMki cAturmAsa ke pazcAta vaha vasati kAlAtikrAnta ho jAtI hai| isase sUcita hotA hai ki cAturmAsa ke pazcAta turanta vihAra kara denA cAhie anyathA sAdhu doSa kA adhikArI banatA hai| ___saMgha vyavasthA kI dRSTi se bhI sAdhuoM ko kalpAnusAra vicaraNa karanA cAhiye tAki adhika logoM ko dharma-zravaNa aura dharmAcaraNa kA lAbha mila ske| jo sAdhu isa kAla-maryAdA kA ullaMghana karate haiM ve kAlAtikrAnta doSa ke bhAgI hote haiN| zAstrakAroM ne 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' kahakara sAdhuoM ke lie sadaiva kAla maryAdA ke prati jAgarUka rahane kA nirdeza diyA hai| svAdhyAya, dhyAna,

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252...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pratilekhana, pratikramaNa Adi kriyAeM samaya para kI jAnI caahie| isI taraha vihAra bhI samaya-maryAdA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara karanA caahie| hAni-eka sthAna para adhika rahane se cAritra malina hotA hai| usa sthAna ke prati rAga bhAva bar3ha jAtA hai| vahA~ rahane vAle gRhasthoM aura anya janoM meM bhI rAga paidA ho jAtA hai| isase udgamAdi AhAra ke doSoM kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| 2. upasthApana kriyA-jisa sthAna para zeSakAla meM mAsakAla pUrA kiyA ho athavA cAturmAsa kAla bitAyA ho usase dugunA yA tigunA samaya anya sthAna para bitAye binA pana: vahA~ lauTa Ane para pUrvokta vasati upasthApanA doSa se dUSita kahI jAtI hai| 3. abhikrAnta-jo sthAna sarvasAmAnya logoM ke rahane hetu banAyA gayA ho aura usa vasati meM caraka Adi athavA gRhastha rahe huye hoM vahA~ jAkara rahanA, abhikrAnta nAmaka vasati doSa hai| ___4. anabhikrAnta-jo sthAna sarvasAmAnya ho kintu usa sthAna kA kisI ne upayoga na kiyA ho, vahA~ jAkara rahanA anabhikrAnta vasati doSa hai| 5. varNya-jo sthAna gRhastha ne svayaM ke lie banAyA ho aura vahA~ kucha samaya rahane ke pazcAta vaha sthAna sAdhu ko rahane ke lie de diyA ho tathA svayaM ke lie puna: nae makAna kA nirmANa karavA rahA ho usa sthiti meM sAdhu ko diyA gayA vaha sthAna, varNya doSa se dUSita kahalAtA hai| ____6. mahAvaya'- zramaNa, brAhmaNa Adi pAkhaMDiyoM ke uddezya se nirmita kI gaI vasati meM rahanA mahAvaya' doSa hai kyoMki vaha spaSTata: auddezika hai| 7. sAvadya-pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNoM ke lie nirmita kI gaI vasati meM rahanA sAvadha nAmaka vasati doSa hai| 8. mahAsAvadya-jaina muniyoM ke lie banavAI gaI vasati meM rahanA mahAsAvadha vasati doSa hai| _-_9. alpakriyA-jo vasati uparyukta doSoM se to rahita ho, kintu gRhastha ne svayaM ke lie banavAI ho evaM uttaraguNa parikarma se rahita ho, vaha vasati alpakriyAyukta arthAta sAdhu ke nimitta saMskArita kahalAtI hai| __ ina nau vasatiyoM meM se alpasAvadha vasati vizaddha hai| isa vasati meM gRhasvAmI kI AjJA lekara ruka sakate haiN| isake bAda abhikrAnta vasati kiMcita

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vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi-niyama...253 doSakArI hone se kalpya hai| zeSa sAta prakAra kI vasati akalpanIya aura agrAhya hai| kaunasI vasati kisa kAraNa se dUSita? AcArAMgasUtra ke TIkAkAra zIlAMkAcArya ke abhimata se kAlAtikrAnta aura upasthApanA nAmaka vasati kAla maryAdA ke ullaMghana ke kAraNa akalpanIya hai| abhikrAnta-anabhikrAnta nAmaka vasati bhikSAcAroM ke uddezya se nirmita hone ke kAraNa jaba taka anya ko suparda na kI gaI ho taba taka auddezika hone se akalpanIya hai| varNya nAmaka vasati pazcAta karma doSa vAlI hone se akalpanIya hai| mahAvayaM-zramaNa Adi kI gaNanA karake banAyI jAtI hai, ataeva auddezika hone se akalpanIya hai| sAvadya- pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNArtha nirmita vasati meM SaTkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone se akalpanIya hai| mahAsAvadya-khAsa taura para sAdhu ke nimitta banavAI jAtI hai ataeva vaha bhI akalpanIya hai| alpasAvadyayaha vasati gRhastha svayaM ke lie banAtA hai, ata: sarvathA nirdoSa aura kalpanIya hai| hAni-sAmAnyatayA sArvajanika sthAna para jahA~ logoM kA aura anya matAvalambI sAdhuoM kA bAra-bAra AvAgamana hotA ho, vahA~ jaina muni ko adhika samaya taka nahIM rukanA caahie| aise sthAnoM para adhika samaya taka ruke raheM to anya matAvalambI sAdhuoM ko sthAna ke abhAva meM asuvidhA ho sakatI hai| lambe samaya taka rahane ke kAraNa vahA~ ke vyavasthApakoM ke mana meM sAdhu ke prati aruci yA upekSA bhAva paidA ho sakatA hai| sAtha hI vahA~ taraha-taraha ke logoM aura sAdhuoM kA jamaghaTa lagA rahane se jaina AcAra ke paripAlanA meM kaThinAI ho sakatI hai| aise sthAna prAya: azAnta aura kolAhalapUrNa rahate haiM, vahA~ zAnta citta se svAdhyAya-dhyAna Adi nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se bhI vAdi sthAnoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| dUsare, anya matAvalambI sAdhuoM aura gRhasthoM ke sAtha adhika samparka bar3ha jAne se jaina muni kA samyakatva dUSita ho sakatA hai| jaina zramaNa aura anya sAdhuoM ke AcAra-vyavahAra meM bahuta antara hone se donoM ko eka-dUsare ke prati asadbhAva aura avizvAsa ho sakatA hai jisake kAraNa saMkleza kI sthiti bhI nirmita ho sakatI hai| logoM meM kisI ke prati adhika aura kisI ke prati kama bhakti hone se paraspara dveSabhAva bhI panapa sakatA hai| ina bAtoM

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254... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue jaina bhikSu ko pUrvokta sArvajanika sthAnoM para nahIM ThaharanA caahie| yadi aise sthAnoM para rukanA bhI par3e to isa prakAra kA viveka rakheM ki vaha svayaM adhika na ruke aura anyoM ko kisI prakAra kI asuvidhA na ho| vasati ke prakAra AgamakAra kahate haiM ki zuddha AhAra kI prApti honA utanA kaThina nahIM hai jitanA ki zuddha sthAna kI prApti honA / nirdoSa sthAna kI chAna-bIna karanA bahuta hI muzkila hai| kadAcita prAsuka sthAna mila bhI jAye, kintu sAdhuoM ke dainandina kI Avazyaka kriyAoM meM upayogI vasati mila pAnA kaThinatara hai| arhata vANI kahatI hai ki vasati anukUla ho cAhe pratikUla, kintu vaha mUlaguNa zuddha (prAsuka), uttaraguNa zuddha (uMcha) aura mUlottara guNa zuddha (eSaNIya) avazya honI caahie| 20 aura isa prasaMga meM AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki jo vasati mUlaguNa uttaraguNa se parizuddha ho evaM strI- pazu-paMDakAdi se rahita ho vaha muni ke lie sarvathA grAhya hotI hai| sAdhu ko sadaiva ukta guNavAlI vasati meM hI rahanA caahie| mUlata: vasati do prakAra kI nirdiSTa hai - 1. mUlaguNa vAlI aura 2. uttaraguNa vaalii|21 mUlaguNa vAlI vasati - jisa vasati meM pRSThivaMza arthAta chata para tirachA paTar3A DAlA huA ho, do thaMbhe jina para paTar3e ke antima chora TikAye jAte hoM aura cAra bAMsa kI balliyA~, jo do thaMbhe ke donoM ora eka-eka ghara ke cAroM konoM meM rakhI jAtI hoN| isa prakAra 1 + 2 + 4 = 7 guNa se yukta vasati mUlaguNa vAlI kahalAtI hai| ukta sAta vastue~ makAna ke lie AdhArabhUta hone ke kAraNa usa bhavana ko mUlaguNa se yukta mAnA jAtA hai| yadi gRhastha ne aisI vasati svayaM ke lie banavAI ho to vaha vasati mUlaguNa vizuddha kahalAtI hai| yadi muniyoM ke lie banAI gaI ho to AdhAkarma doSa se dUSita hone ke kAraNa zuddha nahIM kahalAtI hai, ata: aisI azuddha vasati meM sAdhu ko rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 22 uttaraguNa-uttaraguNa do prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. mUlottaraguNa 2. uttrottrgunn| mUlottaraguNa vAlI vasati sAta prakAra kI kahI gaI hai - 23 1. vaMzaka - bhIta ke Upara chata banAne ke lie bAMsa Adi ddaalnaa| 2. kaTana - makAna ko Dhakane ke lie bAMsa kI lakar3I para caTAI Adi ddaalnaa|

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vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi-niyama...255 3. utkambana-chata ko bA~dhane ke lie bAMsa kI khapaciyoM ko baaNdhnaa| 4. chAdana-chata ko ghAsa-kuzAdi se AcchAdita krnaa| 5. lepana-gobara Adi se bhIta Adi liipnaa| 6. dvAra-eka dizA se haTAkara dUsarI dizA meM dvAra bnvaanaa| 7. bhUmi-viSama bhUmi ko samatala bnaanaa| jisa vasati meM pUrvokta sAta prakAra kA parikarma (saMskAra) sAdhu ke liye nahIM kiyA gayA ho vaha vasati mUlottara zuddha guNa vAlI kahalAtI hai| isameM sAdhu ko rahanA kalpatA hai| uttarottaraguNa vAlI vasati ATha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai-24 1. dUmitA-bhIta ko cikanA banAne ke lie plAstara Adi kiyA gayA ho athavA khar3I, cUne Adi se putAI karavAkara sapheda kiyA gayA ho| 2. dhUpitA-vasati kI durgandha miTAne ke lie agaru Adi kA dhUpa kiyA gayA ho| 3. vAsitA-vasati ko puSpAdi se mahakAyA gayA ho| 4. udyotitA-vasati ko ratnAdi ke dvArA yA dIpaka Adi jalAkara prakAzita kiyA gayA ho| 5. balikRtA-jisameM cAvala Adi ke dvArA balikarma kiyA gayA ho| 6. avattA-jisameM gobara, miTTI Adi se AMgana lIpA gayA ho| 7. siktA-jisameM pAnI chIMTA gayA ho| 8. sammRSTA-jhAr3a Adi ke dvArA kacarA sApha kiyA gayA ho| yadi pUrvokta ATha prakAra kA parikarma saMskAra sAdhu ke nimitta na kiyA gayA ho to vaha vasati uttarottara zuddha guNavAlI kahalAtI hai| aisI vasati meM jaina muni ko rahanA kalpatA hai| jisa vasati meM sAta mUlaguNa aura sAta mUlottaraguNa sAdhu ke nimitta kiye gaye hoM, vaha avizodhi koTi kI kahalAtI hai| aisI vasati meM sAdhu ko nahIM ThaharanA caahie| avizuddha yA strI, napuMsaka Adi se saMsakta vasati meM rahane para saMyama-virAdhanA Adi aneka doSa lagate haiN| spaSTa hai ki sthAna kI vizuddhi aura azuddhi do-do prakAra kI hotI hai

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256... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana mUlaguNa vizuddhi aura uttaraguNa vizuddhi, mUlaguNa azuddhi aura uttaraguNa azuddhi / gRhastha apane lie jo bhavana yA sthAna banavAtA hai, usameM usakI AjJA lekara ThaharanA mUlaguNa zuddhi hai| gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta se jo nirmANa karavAtA hai, usameM ThaharanA mUlaguNa azuddhi hai| gRhastha apane lie jisa makAna yA sthAna kI marammata aura saMskAra karavAtA hai, usameM usakI AjJA se ThaharanA uttaraguNa zuddhi hai| gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta se jisa makAna yA sthAna kI marammata karavAtA hai, usameM ThaharanA uttaraguNa azuddhi hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko mUlaguNa zuddha evaM uttaraguNa zuddha sthAna meM ThaharanA caahie| niSiddha vasati meM kina doSoM kI sambhAvanAe~ jo vasati muni AvAsa ke lie niSiddha batalAyI gayI hai, usa pratiSiddha vasati meM rahane se 1. brahmacarya kA khaNDana hotA hai 2. pArasparika lajjA kA nAza hotA hai 3. striyoM ko bAra-bAra Asakti pUrvaka dekhane se prema bar3hatA hai 4. muni loka-nindya ke pAtra banate haiM aura 5. ' cAritra bhraSTatA ke samIpa jAne se baMdha hotA hai' aisA socakara kaI loga dharma se cyuta ho jAte haiM isa taraha kI paramparA se tIrtha viccheda kI bhI saMbhAvanA banatI hai| ataH jaina muni ko niSiddha vasati meM kadApi nahIM ThaharanA cAhie | 25 Adhunika sandarbhoM meM zuddha vasati kI prAsaMgikatA sAdhu ke rahane kA sthAna kaisA ho tathA usameM sAdhu kaise raheM isakA nirdeza samyaka rUpa se jainAgamoM meM prApta hotA hai| yadi vasati niyama kA prabaMdhana ke pariprekSya meM cintana kiyA jAe to isake dvArA sarvaprathama to muni jisa laghutA evaM sUkSmatA se vasati kI yAcanA evaM gaveSaNA karatA hai usase jIvana meM saralatA evaM paripakvatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| muni ke lie jitanI prakAra kI vasatiyoM ko chor3ane kA nirdeza hai unake tyAga se jIvana meM samaya, saMyama evaM zakti tInoM kA saMrakSaNa hotA hai, jisase svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi meM vRddhi hotI hai| zuddha vasati meM rahane para saMyama bhAva meM vRddhi hotI hai| strI, napuMsaka, bAlaka Adi kA saMsarga tyAgane se mana zAnta evaM nirAkula rahatA hai isase tanAva Adi se mukti milatI hai|

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vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi-niyama...257 abhinava samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM yadi vasati niyama kA parizIlana kiyA jAe to isake dvArA Aja pArivArika saMskAroM meM hote hAsa ko niyantrita kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki Asa-par3osa kA prabhAva sabase adhika par3atA hai| paramparAgata AcAra se viruddha yA viparIta AcAra vAlI vasatiyoM meM rahane se mana meM kaI zaMkAe~ utpanna hotI haiM, jisase vyakti sadamArga se patita ho jAtA hai| par3osI ugra svabhAvI ho to roja-roja ke kalaha se mAnasika zAnti bhaMga hotI hai evaM zArIrika asvasthatA kA kAraNa banatI hai| jisa vasati meM rahate haiM usa vasati ke prabhAva ko nyUna to nahIM kiyA jA sakatA para acchI vasati meM rahakara apane saMskAroM ko aura adhika majabUta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vasati praveza evaM bahirgamana vidhi Agama vidhi ke anusAra sAdhu-sAdhvI jaba bhI anujJApita vasati meM praveza kareM taba 'nisIhi' aura usase bahirgamana kare taba 'AvassahI' zabda kA tIna-tIna bAra uccAraNa kreN| yaha audhika sAmAcArI kA niyama hai| sAmAnyatayA jisa sthAna kA jo mAlika ho, muni usase anumati lekara hI yogya sthAna para rukate haiM kintu pratyeka kSetra ke pRthaka-pRthaka adhiSThita devatA bhI hote haiN| ve adRzya rUpa se apane-apane sthAna kI surakSA karate haiN| digambara paramparAnusAra adhiSThita devoM kI anumati prApta karane hetu 'nisIhi' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isa zabda ke mAdhyama se unheM vijJapti dI jAtI hai tAki unakA anAdara na ho| sAtha hI parvata, guphA, aTavI Adi kucha sthAna aise haiM jinakA svAmI vyakti vizeSa nahIM hotaa| vahA~ bhI 'nisIhi' zabda ke uccAraNa dvArA adhiSThita kSetra devatA kI anumati lI jAtI hai, aisA digambarAcAryoM kA abhimata hai|26 - zvetAmbara ke anusAra devatAdhiSThita kSetra kI anujJA ke lie 'aNujANaha jassAvaggaho' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| nisIhi zabda kA artha pApa pravRtti se nivRtta honA hai| zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne nisIhi kA yahI artha grahaNa kiyA hai| unake abhiprAya se vasati praveza ke samaya 'nisIhi' zabda ke uccAraNa kA yaha Azaya hai ki aba maiM sthaNDila gamanAdi evaM zArIrika (bhikSAcaryA Adi) samasta bAhya vyApAra kA tyAga karatA hU~, kevala Atma vyApAra meM saMlagna rhNgaa| gRhastha zrAvakoM ke lie bhI yaha niyama hai ki ve jinAlaya yA upAzraya meM praveza

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258...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana karate samaya tIna bAra 'nisIhi' evaM bAhara nikalate samaya tIna bAra 'AvassahI' zabda uccarita kreN| yahA~ 'nisIhi' zabda kA abhiprAya anumati grahaNa na hokara pApa kriyAoM se nivRtta honA hI hai| digambara mata meM 'nisIhi' kA anujJApana artha kisa apekSA se kiyA gayA hai, vidvAnoM ke lie gaveSaNIya hai| AvassahI kA zAbdika artha hai Avazyaka kArya ke lie bAhara jA rahA huuN| zvetAmbara mata meM bhI 'AvassahI' zabda kA yahI artha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| digambara mata meM isake sthAna para 'AsikA' zabda kA uccAraNa karate haiN| unake abhiprAyAnusAra tadsthAnIya adhiSThAtA deva athavA gRhasvAmI se nirgamana kI anumati evaM gRhIta sthAna ko supUrda karane ke uddezya se isa zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai|27 ahiMsA mahAvrata ke dRSTikoNa se mani vasati meM praveza karate samaya evaM vasati se bahirgamana karate samaya rajoharaNa yA picchikA dvArA zarIra kA pramArjana kareM, kyoMki vasati uSNa yA zIta ho to bahirbhUmi meM vidyamAna uSNakAya aura zItakAya jIvoM ko pratikUla vAtAvaraNa se bAdhA na ho| yadi zarIra kA pramArjana na kareM to lokavyApta uSNa-zItakAya ke paramANu deha ke sAtha sampRkta hone se tadjAtIya jIvoM ke lie zastrarUpa banate haiM, anyathA ve zarIra se mukta ho jAte haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra jo sthAna zveta, rakta yA kRSNa guNa pradhAna hoM aura vahA~ se anya sthAna yA nagarAdi meM praveza kara rahe hoM, taba kaTibhAga se nIce ke aMga kA pramArjana kreN| isa niyama kA anupAlana na karane para viruddha yoni ke saMkrama se pRthvIkAyika jIvoM aura tadsthAna meM utpanna hue trasajIvoM ko kaSTa pahu~catA hai|28 upasaMhAra ___jo vasati gRhastha ne svayaM ke lie taiyAra kI hai vaha muni ke AvAsa hetu pUrNa zuddha evaM grAhya hai| yadi hama zuddhAzaddha vasati ke sambandha meM aitihAsika adhyayana kareM to avagata hotA hai ki AcArAMgasUtra meM isakA vizada varNana hai| yahA~ vasati ke prakAra, zuddha vasati kA svarUpa, vasati dUSita kaba, dUSita vasati ke doSa Adi kA zAstrIya varNana kiyA gayA hai| tadanantara oghaniyukti, bRhatkalpa bhASya29, paMcavastuka, pravacanasAroddhAra

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vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi-niyama...259 Adi meM bhI yaha vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| AcArAMga cUrNikAra evaM TIkAkAra ne isa viSaya para vistRta prakAza DAlA hai| yadi vasati vidhi kA tulanAtmaka pakSa udghATita kiyA jAe to pUrva granthoM ke AdhAra para yahI siddha hotA hai ki isakI carcA sabhI granthoM meM samAna rUpa se kI gaI hai| ___yadi pracalita paramparAoM kI dRSTi se manana kiyA jAye to jJAta hotA hai ki vasati se sambandhita pUrvokta niyama kharataragaccha, tapAgaccha, sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI Adi sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie samAna rUpa se anukaraNIya haiM, isameM sAmAcArI bhinnatA nahIM hai| digambara bhikSu evaM bhikSuNI ke lie bhI vasati saMbaMdhI aneka niyama kahe gaye haiN| jaba mUlAcAra Adi granthoM kA paryavekSaNa karate haiM to avagata hotA hai ki isa viSayaka adhikAMza niyama zvetAmbara bhikSu-bhikSuNI ke samAna hI hai| jaisejIva-jantu yukta evaM uddezya nirmita upAzraya meM nahIM ThaharanA, bhikSuNI ko upAzraya meM akele nahIM rahanA, gRhastha AvAsoM ke madhya nahIM rahanA aadi| vaidika granthoM meM isa viSayaka vistRta carcA to prApta nahIM hotI hai parantu vahA~ bhI jaina maniyoM kI bhA~ti saMnyAsI ko gA~va ke bAhara rahane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| saMnyAsI ke lie gRhatyAga evaM parivAra tyAga ko bhI Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| vasati ke sambandha meM itanA kahA gayA hai ki sUryAsta hone para vRkSa ke nIce yA parityakta ghara meM Akara ThahareM, rAtri yahA~ vyatIta kreN|31 isase sUcita hotA hai ki isa paramparA meM bhI gRhasthoM ke nivAsa se dUra vasati hI saMnyAsI ke AvAsa hetu grAhya mAnI gayI hai aura gRhasthAdi ke madhya rahane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataeva vasati sambandhI niyama ko lekara jaina dharma aura hindu dharma meM maulika rUpa se asamAnatA ke tattva najara nahIM Ate haiN| bauddha paramparA meM bhikSu ke lie AvAsa sambandhI carcA karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki unheM upasaMpadA kAla meM cAra AzrayoM kI zikSA dI jAtI hai, usameM se eka Azraya ke anusAra vRkSa ke nIce nivAsa karanA caahie| bhikSuNiyoM ke lie isa Azraya kA vidhAna nahIM hai| cAritra rakSA kI dRSTi se unheM vRkSa mUla meM yA aTavI meM rahane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| unake lie prAya: bhikSuNI vihAra ke hI ullekha milate haiM arthAta bauddha bhikSuNiyoM ke lie uddezyapUrvaka AvAsa

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260...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana vyavasthA kI jAtI hai, jabaki jaina bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM ko uddezyapUrvaka nirmita bhavana yA upAzraya meM rahanA niSiddha batAyA gayA hai| yadi vasati vidhi kI samIkSA kI jAe to yahA~ yaha ullekhanIya hai ki zuddha vasati ke samprApta ho jAne mAtra se vaha rahane yogya nahIM ho jAtI, varana vasati grahaNa kI bhI eka vidhi hotI hai| isameM vasati grAhI muni ko pUrva dizA kI ora mukha karake dAyIM karavaTa baiThe hue aura agrima eka pA~va tirachA phailAye hue baila ke AkAra kI kalpanA karanI cAhie aura vahA~ sthAna ke zubhatva kA vicAra karake hI nivAsa karanA caahie| yadi kalpita baila ke sIMga ke sthAna para vAsa kareM to kalaha, pA~va ke sthAna meM vAsa kareM to udara roga, pUMcha ke sthAna meM vAsa kareM to vasati nAza, mukha ke sthAna meM vAsa kareM to zreSTha bhojana kI prApti, sira va kakuda ke sthAna meM vAsa kareM to pUjA-satkAra, skaMdha va pRSThabhAga kI ora vAsa kareM to vasati bharI huI rahatI hai| isa taraha zuddha vasati meM bhI baila kI kalpanA kara usake aMgAnurUpa yogya sthAna grahaNa karanA caahie| yaha vidhi mUlAgamoM meM to prApta nahIM hai parantu paravartI TIkA sAhitya meM varNita hai|32 yadi vartamAna sthiti para eka najara DAleM to pratIta hotA hai ki Ajakala vasati sambandhI niyamopaniyamoM kI paripAlanA karanA duSkara ho gayA hai| isa bhautika yuga meM gaveSaNA ke bAvajUda zuddha vasati nahIM mila pAtI hai| dUsare, jahA~ atyAcAra-bhraSTAcAra jaisI vikRta saMskRtiyA~ panapa rahI hoM, taba sAdhuoM ke lie zmazAna bhUmi, araNya sthaloM yA zUnya gRhoM meM rahanA kalpanA mAtra lagatA hai| isa yuga meM azuddha yA niSiddha vasati se kaise bacA jA sakatA hai, vidvajjanoM ke dvArA yaha avazya vicAraNIya hai| sandarbha sUcI 1. mUlAcAra, 10/956 2. AcArAMgasUtra, muni saubhAgyamalajI, 2/pR. 170-174 3. saMskRta hindI koza, pR. 908 4. AcArAMgasUtra, 2/1/64 5. vahI, pR. 175-176 6. vahI, pR. 176 7. vahI, 2/1/66, pR. 181-182

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vasati (AvAsa) sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 261 8. bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, 1/28,32,34,30,12 9. AcArAMgasUtra, 2/1/67-71, pR. 184-192 10. vahI, 2/2/72-76 11. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 35/6-7 12. AcArAMgasUtra, 2/3/91-98 13. mUlAcAra, 4/155 14. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 632-633 15. mUlAcAra, 10/951 16. vahI, 10/953 17. vahI, 5/357 18. vahI, 10/654-6555 19. kAlAikkaMtovaTThANa, abhikaMta aNabhikaMtA ya / vajjA ya mahAvajjA, sAvajja mahappakiriyA ya // (ka) vahI, 2/2/77-86 (kha) paMcavastuka, gA. 712-716 20. AcArAMgasUtra, muni saubhAgyamalajI, 2/3/87 21. paMcavastuka, gA. 706 22. vahI, gA. 707 23. vahI, gA. 708 24. vahI, gA. 709 25. vahI, 722-23 26. mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 293 27. vahI, pR. 293 28. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 152 kI TIkA 29. bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 582 30. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 871-873 31. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, bhA. 1, pR. 491 32. (ka) oghaniyukti bhASya, gA. 76-77 (kha) bRhatkalpa bhASya, gA. 149-150 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 879-80

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adhyAya-10 saMstAraka grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama jaina muni alpa parigrahI hote haiN| svAvalambI jIvana yApana karate hue apanI samasta upadhi Adi sAmagrI svayaM lekara calate haiN| kaI aisI vastue~ hotI haiM jo muni ke lie sadA upayogI nahIM banatI evaM jinheM apane pAsa rakhanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hotaa| aisI vastue~ muni AvazyakatA anusAra gRhastha varga se mAMgakara upayoga karate haiM evaM unheM vApasa samaya maryAdA meM lauTA dete haiN| AcArya Adi variSTha muniyoM ke baiThane evaM sone yogya U~cA Asana, pATa Adi kI gaveSaNA evaM gRhastha varga se usakI yAcanA karanA muni kA mukhya AcAra hai| isameM anekavidha rahasya samAhita hai| saMstAraka kA artha vicAra ___jo upakaraNa muni ke lie sone-baiThane Adi meM upayogI hote haiM, unheM saMstAraka kahA jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se paTTA, caukI, phalaka (lakar3I kA paTiyA), darbhAdika kA bichaunA Adi saMstAraka kahalAte haiN| jaina darzana meM zayyA aura saMstAraka aise do samAnArthaka zabdoM kA prayoga hai| bRhatkalpa kI TIkA ke anusAra jisa para zayana kiyA jAtA hai vaha zayyA, vasati hai aura vahI saMstAraka hai|' zayyA meM jo zayana yogya sthAna hai vaha zayyA saMstAraka kahalAtA hai| spaSTa hai ki sone yA baiThane yogya bhUmi zayyA hai aura usa bhUmi para leTane yA baiThane hetu jo bichAyA jAtA hai, vaha saMstAraka hai| saMstAraka ke prakAra saMstAraka do prakAra ke hote haiM-1. parizATI-taNa Adi kA saMstAraka aura 2. aparizATI-phalaka Adi kA sNstaark| saMstAraka ke anya do prakAra nimna haiM nirhArima-jo saMstAraka eka-dUsare sthAna para sthAnAntarita kiyA jA sake, vaha nirhArima kahalAtA hai|

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saMstAraka grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...263 anirhArima-jo saMstAraka eka-dUsare sthAna para lAyA-le jAyA nahIM jA sake, vaha ani rima kahalAtA hai| zayyA kalpika ke prakAra saMstAraka sthAna (rahane yogya sthAna) kI rakSA karane vAle evaM saMstAraka sthAna kI gaveSaNA karane vAle muni do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM____ 1. rakSaNa kalpika-jo bAla aura glAna na ho, apramatta ho, gItArtha, dhRtimAna, vIryasampanna aura samartha hoM, aise muni saMstAraka sthAna kI rakSA kara sakate haiN| 2. grahaNa kalpika-jo vasati grahaNa kI yogyatA rakhatA ho, vaha mani grahaNa kalpika kahA jAtA hai| vyavahArabhASya ke matAnusAra jisane zayyAkalpa ko samyaka rUpa se par3ha liyA hai, jo utsarga-apavAda mArga ko jAnatA hai, vaha grahaNa kalpika hai| ___ abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMstAraka kI yAcanA karane vAle muni, yAcanA dvArA gRhIta saMstAraka kA rakSaNa karane vAle muni evaM saMstAraka sthAna kA saMrakSaNa karane vAle muni viziSTa guNoM se yukta hone caahie| guNa yukta muni hI nirdoSa saMstAraka kI gaveSaNA kara sakate haiN| isase yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki jaina dharma kI AcAra saMhitA meM sthAna yA saMstAraka jaisI sAmAnya vastueM grahaNa karane kA adhikAra sabhI muniyoM ko nahIM hai| zayyA-saMstAraka kA parimANa zayyA aura saMstAraka ye donoM zabda samAnArthaka bhI haiM aura bhinna-bhinna artha ke vAcaka bhI haiN| inake parimANa ke AdhAra para inakI bhinnatA batAyI gaI hai| ... nizItha bhASyakAra ne parimANa kI carcA karate hue batAyA hai ki zayyA zarIra parimANa hotI hai tathA saMstAraka DhAI hAtha lambA aura eka hAtha cAra aMgula caur3A hotA hai| zayyA (pRthvI zilA yA kASTha phalaka) acala hotI hai, jabaki darbhAdi kA saMstAraka sacala hotA hai| isa taraha zayyA-saMstAraka meM bheda hotA hai| zayyA-saMstAraka kI grahaNa vidhi AcAracUlA ke anusAra kASTha paTTa, caukI, darbha Adi ke saMstAraka kI yAcanA karate samaya sAdhu-sAdhvI ko yaha viveka rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki

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264...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 1. jo saMstAraka aNDoM, sUkSma jIva-jantuoM, sacitta bIjoM, bhIgI miTTI, makar3I ke jAloM Adi se yukta ho, vaha grahaNa na kareM, kyoMki jIva-jantu yukta saMstAraka lene se unakI virAdhanA hotI hai, jisase saMyama kI bhI virAdhanA hotI hai| 2. jo saMstAraka jIva-jantu se rahita hone para bhI bhArI ho, use grahaNa na kareM, kyoMki bhArI saMstAraka ko lAne, le-jAne aura uThAne meM bahuta kaThinAI hotI hai| kadAcita unako uThAte-rakhate hue Atma virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| bhArI saMstAraka kA pratilekhana bhI ThIka se nahIM ho sakatA hai, ataeva Atma-virAdhanA aura saMyama-virAdhanA ke kAraNa bhArI saMstAraka lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| 3. jo saMstAraka jIva-jantu se rahita aura halkA bhI hai, kintu gRhastha use vApasa lene ko rAjI nahIM ho, to usa apratihArika saMstAraka ko bhI grahaNa na kareM, kyoMki gRhastha dvArA puna: saMstAraka na lene para sAdhu ke sAmane yaha samasyA khar3I ho sakatI hai ki vaha vihAra ke samaya use kahA~ rakhe? kyoMki use uThAkara to vihAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki eka vyakti ke yahA~ se lI huI vastu dUsare ke yahA~ rakhI bhI nahIM jA sktii| yadi use vaise hI tyAga deM to usake parityAga Adi kA doSa lagatA hai| isalie apratihArika saMstAraka lenA niSiddha batalAyA gayA hai| 4. jo saMstAraka jIva-jantu rahita hai, halkA hai aura pratihArika yAnI gRhastha use vApisa lene ko rAjI hai, parantu zithila bandhana vAlA ho, TUTa-phUTa kI sthiti meM ho, to use grahaNa na kareM, kyoMki zithila baMdha vAlA aura TUTane-phUTane vAlA saMstAraka lene para yadi usameM vizeSa TUTa-phUTa ho jAye to sAdhu-sAdhvI ko palimaMtha doSa lagatA hai, ataeva asthira baMdhavAlA saMstAraka bhI agrAhya mAnA gayA hai| sArAMzataH jo saMstAraka jIva-jantu rahita, halkA, pratihArika aura dRr3ha bandhanavAlA ho, vahI sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie grAhya hai| isalie sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ukta lakSaNopeta saMstAraka hI grahaNa karanA caahie|

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saMstAraka grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...265 saMstAraka gaveSaNA kA kAla saMstAraka kI gaveSaNA (khoja) kaba, kitane dina taka, kisa prakAra kI jAnI cAhiye, isa sambandha meM jainAgamoM meM spaSTa ullekha haiN| __vyavahArasUtra ke anusAra hemanta-grISma kAla meM Avazyaka pATa, caukI Adi kI gaveSaNA tIna dina taka usI gAMva Adi meM kareM, varSAkAla meM saMstAraka kI gaveSaNA tIna dina taka usI gAMva Adi meM yA anya nikaTa ke gAMva Adi meM bhI kI jA sakatI hai aura sthaviravAsa ke lie pATa Adi kI khoja utkRSTa pA~ca dina taka usI gAMva Adi meM yA dUra ke gAMva Adi meM bhI kI jA sakatI hai|' saMstAraka grahaNa kA vidhAna vaikalpika bhI? jina dharma meM varSAvAsI zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie saMstAraka kI prApti karanA anivArya mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki varSA Rtu meM jIva-jantuoM kI atyadhika utpatti hotI haiN| ata: sUkSmAtisUkSma jIvoM kI virAdhanA se bacane hetu saMstAraka kA upayoga jarUrI hai, jabaki RtubaddhakAla meM yaha niyama vaikalpika hai| yadi koI zramaNa vRddha, rugNa yA nirbala ho to moTe Asana, pATa, phalaka, caukI Adi kI gaveSaNA kare, anyathA nirdoSa bhUmi para zayana Adi kre| isa taraha saMstAraka grahaNa kA niyama sApekSa hai| vyavahArabhASya kA avalokana karane se yaha tathya aura bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki bhASyakAra ne zeSakAla meM pATa Adi kA niSprayojana grahaNa karane para usameM prAyazcitta batalAyA hai aura varSAkAla meM grahaNa nahIM karane vAle muni ko prAyazcitta kA bhAgI kahA hai| isa sApekSa niyama kA uddezya jIva rakSA evaM zArIrika samAdhi hI mukhya hai| ata: ina nirdezoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pATa Adi grahaNa karanA caahie| saMstAraka (bichaunA) grahaNa kisa krama se kareM? ____ Agama vidhi ke anusAra sAdhu-sAdhvI ko bar3e-choTe ke krama se zayyAsaMstAraka yAnI sthAna evaM bichaunA grahaNa karanA caahie| yahA~ saMstAraka grahaNa se tAtparya anujJApita vasati sthAna para bichaunA karanA hai| yaha bichaunA cAritra paryAya ke krama se karanA caahie| isase saMghIya vyavasthA evaM anuzAsana kA samyaka anupAlana hotA hai| Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM isa viSayaka spaSTa nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki AcArya, upAdhyAya aura pravartaka- ina tIna gurujanoM kA kramaza: saMstAraka kreN|

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266...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana usake bAda jJAnAdi sampadA ko prApta karane ke lie jo sAdhu anya gaNa se AyA huA hai usake bichaune ke lie sthAna deN| tatpazcAta rugNa sAdhu, alpa upadhi vAlA sAdhu, udyamazIla sAdhu, rAtabhara vastra na or3hane kA abhigraha liyA huA sAdhu, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara, gaNAvacchedaka, phira anya sAdhujana isa prakAra saMthArA karane hetu anukrama se sthAna grahaNa kreN| ___yahA~ yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki navadIkSita yA alpa Ayu vAle sAdhu ko ratnAdhika (cAritra paryAya meM jyeSTha) sAdhu ke samIpa sone kA sthAna denA cAhie, jo rAta meM usakI sAra-sambhAla kara ske| isI prakAra vaiyAvRtya karane vAle sAdhu ko glAna sAdhu ke samIpa sthAna denA cAhie, jisase vaha rogI sAdhu kI yathAsamaya paricaryA kara ske| isI taraha zAstrAbhyAsI nava dIkSita sAdhu ko upAdhyAya Adi ke samIpa sthAna denA cAhie jisase ki vaha jAgaraNakAla meM apane kaMThastha sUtroM kA punarAvartana Adi karate samaya unase sahayoga prApta kara ske| yadi ukta binduoM para gaharAI se manana kiyA jAe to pAte haiM ki jaina dharma pUrNataH vinayamUlaka dharma hai| isa paramparA meM pUjyajanoM ko sarvocca sthAnIya mAnA hai| unameM bhI jJAnAbhyAsI, atithi, rogI, abhigrahadhArI Adi muniyoM ko saMthArA krama meM viziSTa mahattva diyA gayA hai| mUlata: cAritra paryAya kI nyUnAdhikatA kI apekSA utkrama-vyutkrama se saMthArA bichAne kA prAvadhAna hai| laukika vyavahAra meM bhI bar3e-choTe ke krama se baiThanA eka Adarza saMskRti kA dyotaka mAnA jAtA hai| saMstAraka grahaNa kI ApavAdika vidhi sAmAnyatayA kisI bhI sthAna para baiThanA yA ThaharanA ho to bhikSu ko pahale AjJA lenI cAhie, usake pazcAta vahA~ ThaharanA caahie| isI taraha pATa Adi athavA tRNa Adi anya koI bhI padArtha lene hoM to pahale gRhastha se anumati lenI cAhie, phira usakA upayoga karanA caahie| mAlika kI AjJA lene se pUrva kisI bhI vastu ko grahaNa karanA athavA usake bAda AjJA lenA avidhi hai| isase tRtIya mahAvrata dRSita hotA hai| kadAcita makAna kI durlabhatA ho aura sthAna kA svAmI vahA~ na ho to paristhitivaza avidhi se grahaNa karane kI ApavAdika chUTa dI gaI hai tathApi yaha dhyAna rakhanA jarUrI hai ki ApavAdika sthiti kA nirNaya gItArtha (bahuzruta) bhikSu hI kara sakate haiM agItArtha bhikSu ko isakA adhikAra nahIM hai, kintu gItArtha kI

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saMstAraka grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...267 nizrA meM ve isa apavAda kA AcaraNa kara sakate haiN| saMstAraka grahaNa karane kI ApavAdika vidhi ke sambandha meM batAyA gayA hai ki 'jahA~ vasati muzkila se milatI ho usa gA~va meM kucha sAdhu Age jAeM aura kisI upayukta makAna meM AjJA lie binA hI Thahara jAeM, jisase makAna kA mAlika ruSTa hokara vAda-vivAda karane lge| taba pIche se anya sAdhu yA AcArya pahu~cakara usa sAdhu ko AkrozapUrvaka kaheM ki 'he AryoM! eka ora to tumane inakI vasati grahaNa kI hai, dUsarI ora inako kaThora vacana bola rahe ho| makAna mAlika ke sAtha isa prakAra kA doharA aparAdhamaya vyavahAra karanA ucita nahIM hai| cupa raho, zAnta rho|' isa prakAra makAna mAlika ko prasanna kareM aura namratA se vArtAlApa karake AjJA prApta kreN|10 yaha saMstAraka grahaNa kI apavAda vidhi hai| utsarga mArga meM pahale anumati lekara phira vasati meM praveza karate haiN| ___yadi hama apavAda vidhi kA sUkSmatA se nirIkSaNa karate haiM to isa vidhi dvArA vasati prApta karane meM mAyAcAra evaM asatya ke poSaNa kA sAkSAta doSa lagatA hai| phira bhI vasati ke dvArA saMyama ArAdhanA kI vizeSa saMbhAvanAeM hoM to alpa pApa aura bahu nirjarA kA siddhAnta ghaTita hone se vaha doSa-doSa nahIM raha jAtA hai| saMstAraka sambandhI katipaya nirdeza jaina sAhitya meM saMstAraka ke prakAra, prayojana Adi ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha kahA gayA hai| muni dharma meM kisI taraha kA doSa na lage, isa uddezya se saMstAraka gRhItA dvArA punaH punaH AjJA lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| zAstroM meM bAra-bAra anumati lene ke nimna heta batAye gaye haiM jisa kSetra meM sAdhu ne ASAr3ha mahIne meM kucha dina rahane ke lie makAna yA pATa Adi grahaNa kiyA ho aura kAraNavaza use usI kSetra meM cAturmAsa ke nimitta rahanA par3e to cAturmAsa ke lie unakI punaH AjJA prApta karanI cAhie yA unheM mAlika ko lauTA denA caahiye| yadi nizcita avadhi ke lie anumati prApta pATa Adi kA adhika samaya taka upayoga kiyA jAye aura saMvatsarI taka bhI usakI punaAjJA prApta na kI jAye yA unheM na lauTAye to laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI taraha cAturmAsa ke lie zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa kiye hoM aura cAturmAsa ke bAda kisI zArIrika kAraNa se vihAra na ho sake to dasa dina ke andara una

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268... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana zayyA - saMstArakoM kI puna: AjJA prApta kara lenI cAhiye yA unheM lauTA denA caahie| 11 jisa makAna meM rahane kI apekSA se zayyA saMstAraka grahaNa kiyA ho, use kisI kAraNavaza anya makAna meM le jAnA ho to usake mAlika kI punaH AjJA lenI caahie| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki zayyA - saMstAraka kA mAlika sAdhu ke Thaharane yogya sthAna ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI unake upayoga kI AjJA detA hai tathA zayyAtara bhI apane makAna meM upayoga lene kI apekSA se hI AjJA detA hai| ataH mAlika anumati liye binA pATa Adi ko anyatra le jAne para asteya vrata kA khaMDana hotA hai| isI ke sAtha saMstAraka dAtA kA kruddha honA, muni kI nindA karanA, Adi aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanAeM rahatI haiN| 12 prastuta sUcanAoM ke krama meM yaha bindu bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai ki pATa Adi koI bhI vastu upayoga hetu lAyI gayI ho aura vaha kucha kAla ke lie upayoga meM na A rahI ho to use usI upAzraya meM svanizrA ke adhIna parityakta kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu use jaba kabhI punaH lene kI jarUrata par3a jAye to dubArA AjJA lekara hI una pATa Adi kA upayoga karanA caahie| 13 kadAcita saMstAraka -pATa Adi pratyarpaNIya koI bhI upadhi varSA se bhIga rahI ho to unheM turanta surakSita sthAna para rakha denA cAhie, anyathA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yaha anubhUta satya hai ki svayaM kI upadhi ko to koI bhI bhIgane denA nahIM cAhatA, kintu punaH lauTAne yogya saMstAraka Adi ke prati upekSA ho sakatI hai| yadyapi varSA meM jAnA virAdhanA kA kAraNa hai, kintu nahIM haTAne meM bhI anya aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanAeM hone se usakI upekSA karane kA bhI prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| yadi upadhi bhIga jAye to kucha samaya ke lie anupayogI ho jAtI hai| usameM phUlana A sakatI hai, kuMthuve Adi jIvoM kI utpatti ho sakatI hai, apkAya kI virAdhanA bhI sambhava hai, jisakI vastu hai use jJAta hone para vaha nArAja ho sakatA hai, Adi kaI doSa sambhAvita haiN| isa prakAra kI upekSA vRtti ke kAraNa zayyA-saMstAraka milanA bhI durlabha ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa zayyA - saMstAraka ko vidhivata lauTAnA cAhiye, kho gaye zayyA-saMstAraka kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhiye, adhikRta saMstAraka kI pratidina

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saMstAraka grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...269 pratilekhanA karanI cAhiye tathA upayoga meM Ane vAle pATa Adi upakaraNoM ko surakSita sthAna para rakhanA cAhiye, anyathA pUrva kI bhA~ti aneka taraha ke doSa laga sakate haiN| ___ ina nirdezoM kA mukhya uddezya cAritra dharma kI vRddhi, adhikRta niyamoM ke prati sajagatA evaM saMstAraka dAtAoM ke sambandha meM vizvAsa kI paramparA ko akSuNNa banAye rakhanA hai| saMstAraka pratyarpaNa vidhi __ Agama ullekhAnusAra sAdhu-sAdhvI ko gRhastha ke yahA~ se saMstAraka Adi kaI vastue~ pratihArika rUpa meM arthAta puna: lauTAne kI zarta para lAnI par3atI hai| jaba una vastuoM kA prayojana pUrNa ho jAye to unheM puna: gRhastha ko sauMpanA Avazyaka hai| ___ saMstAraka Adi vastue~ gRhastha ko kisa vidhipUrvaka lauTAnI cAhiye? AcAracUlA meM isa sambandha meM do sUcanAeM dI gaI haiN| pahalI sUcanA yaha hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI lAyA huA saMstAraka dAtA ko vApasa lauTAnA cAheM to usa samaya yaha nirIkSaNa kareM ki pATa Adi ke kisI kone meM makar3I ke jAle yA aNDe Adi to nahIM haiM? yadi dikhAyI par3a jAye to pratilekhana-pramArjana dvArA unheM dUra karake supurda kreN| sAmAnyatayA sAdhu-sAdhvI kA yaha AcAra hai ki ve apanI adhikRta vastuoM kA pratidina pratilekhana kareM cAhe ve pratihArika ho yA aprtihaarik| phira bhI saMyogavaza jIva-jantu usa saMstAraka para car3ha sakate haiM yA jantuoM ke aNDe usameM ho sakate haiN| isalie gRhastha ko vApasa sauMpate samaya vaha vastu bhalI bhA~ti dekha lI jAnI caahiye| isa saMdarbha meM dUsarA nirdeza yaha hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI gRhastha ke yahA~ se jo sAmagrI puna: lauTAne kI zarta para mAMgakara lAveM, unheM lauTAne taka sahI sthiti meM rkheN| unheM jaisI-taisI sthiti meM vApasa na kreN|14 ukta donoM nirdeza ahiMsA, saMyama aura unake upayoga meM jAgarUka rahane ke lakSya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara die gaye haiN| yadi saMstAraka kA bhalIbhA~ti nirIkSaNa na karake use yoM hI vApasa kara diyA jAye to jIva virAdhanA saMbhAvita hai tathA yadi lI huI vastu ko sApha-sutharI aura ThIka hAlata meM na lauTAI jAye to sAdhusAdhvI kI gRhastha para acchI chApa nahIM par3atI hai| isase anya sAdhuoM ke lie

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270...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana bhI parezAnI paidA ho sakatI hai| eka muni dvArA baratI gaI asAvadhAnI kA duSpariNAma anya muniyoM ko bhugatanA par3atA hai| isase asajaga muni antarAya Adi karmoM kA bandha bhI kara letA hai| isakI vajaha se saMstAraka na dene vAlA gRhastha bhI mohanIya Adi karma bAMdha letA hai, ata: sAdhu-sAdhvI gRhIta pATa Adi kA vivekapUrvaka upayoga kreN| saMstAraka grahaNa ke prayojana saMstAraka grahaNa kA prayojana kyA ho sakatA hai? isa tathya para yadi manana kiyA jAe to mUlAgamoM ke anusAra usake nimna uddezya dRSTigata hote haiM15 varSAvAsa ke dinoM meM gaveSaNApUrvaka saMstAraka grahaNa karanA utsarga mArga hai, kyoMki isa samaya jamIna gIlI yA namI yukta rahatI hai| aisI bhUmi para zayana karane se upadhi adhika malina ho sakatI hai, usa upadhi ko or3hakara gocarI Adi jAne para varSA A jAye to apkAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai athavA upadhi adhika malina ho to usameM jIvoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| malinatA ke kAraNa upadhi namI aura suMoM se bhI yukta ho jAtI hai, nidrA bhI ThIka se nahIM AtI hai| anidrA se ajIrNa aura ajIrNa se rogotpatti kI saMbhAvanAe~ bar3ha jAtI haiN| ataeva ina doSoM ke nirAkaraNArtha gIlI yA namI bhUmi hone para pATa, ghAsa Adi avazya grahaNa karane caahie| punarvivecya hai ki namI yukta bhUmi varSAkAla meM vizeSa rUpa se rahatI hai| ata: una dinoM meM saMstAraka grahaNa karane kA anivAryata: vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| saMstAraka grahaNa ke kucha anya kAraNa bhI nirdiSTa haiM1. jahA~ upadhi yA zarIra bigar3ane kI adhika saMbhAvanA ho| 2. jahA~ cITiyA~, kuMthuve Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI ho| 3. jahA~ kAnakhajUrA, cUhe, bicchU, sarpa Adi kI adhika saMbhAvanA ho| 4. yadi zArIrika samasyA ke kAraNa bhUmi para baiThane-sone meM muzkila ho rahI ho to una sthitiyoM meM pATa-ghAsa Adi avazya grahaNa karane cAhiye, anyathA jIva hiMsA, saMyama hAni evaM AtmavirAdhanA ho sakatI hai| vyavahArabhASya meM tRNa saMstAraka evaM phalaka (pATa) grahaNa karane ke nimna kAraNa batAye gae haiM-16 kadAcita muni upadrava Adi kAraNoM se aise pradeza yA sthAna meM calA jAye, jahA~ varSA Rtu meM namI (sIlana) kI pracuratA ho, sIlana yukta bhUmi ke kAraNa

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saMstAraka grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...271 upadhi malina hone kI saMbhAvanA ho, ajIrNa kA bhaya rahatA ho, vahA~ tRNa saMstAraka avazya grahaNa karanA caahiye| yadi kisI pradeza kI bhUmi kIcar3a, kuMthu Adi prANiyoM se saMsakta ho, haritakAya Adi se yukta hoM to vahA~ bhI phalakasaMstAraka grahaNa karanA caahiye| koI mani anazana svIkAra karane ke lie udyata ho taba sAmAnyata: vastra kA saMstAraka (saMthArA) karanA cAhiye, jisase komalatA ke kAraNa use samAdhi mila ske| yadi saMstAraka ke lie vastra kA upayoga na kareM to cheda, saMdhi evaM bIjoM se rahita tathA eka mukhI kuza Adi tRNoM kA upayoga karanA caahiye| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki pATa yA tRNa Adi ke saMstAraka kA upayoga cAritra rakSA, jIva yatanA evaM daihika svasthatA ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai| upasaMhAra 'zayyA' arthAta sthAna yA vasati, "saMstAraka' arthAta bichAne yogya kASThapaTTa, tRNa aadi| nirdoSa sthAna aura saMstara kI khoja karanA zayyAsaMstAraka vidhi kahalAtI hai| zayyA aura saMstAraka donoM pRthaka-pRthaka zabda haiN| donoM ke zabdArtha bhI bhinna-bhinna haiM, yadyapi donoM meM AdhAra-Adheya sambandha haiN| zayyA AdhAra hai aura saMstAraka Adheya hai| saMstAraka-zayyA ke Azrita hI rahatA hai| isIlie Agama pAThoM meM prAya: saMstAraka ke sAtha 'zayyA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yaha jaina zramaNa-zramaNiyoM kA vaikalpika AcAra hai| saMyamalakSI evaM AtmalakSI sAdhakoM kI dRSTi se isakA mUlya pUrvakAla se Aja taka yathAvata hai| ___ jaba hama isa sandarbha meM jaina itihAsa kA adhyayana karate haiM to yaha varNana jainAgamoM meM prathama aMga Agama AcArAMgasUtra meM milatA hai| isake anantara yaha ullekha bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha Adi sUtroM meM dekhA jAtA hai| tatpazcAta yaha vivaraNa pUrvokta AgamoM kI TIkAoM meM suvistRta rUpa se prApta hotA hai| isa taraha AgamoM evaM vyAkhyA granthoM ke atirikta isa viSayaka vivecana isase paravartI granthoM meM lagabhaga nahIM hai| isI kA duSpariNAma kaha sakate haiM ki Aja isa AcAra vidhi ke svarUpa meM kaI parivartana A cuke haiN| Adhunika dRSTi se dekhA jAe to 'zayyA-saMstAraka' kI gaveSaNA kaba, kisa vidhipUrvaka kI jAnI cAhiye, isa viSaya ke jJAtA muni nahIMvata hai|

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272... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pAda vihAra karate hue jahA~ jaina parivAroM ke ghara nahIM Ate haiM una kSetroM ko chor3akara prAya: jahA~ jaina saMgha haiM, vahA~ pahale se hI zayyA - saMstAraka kI pUrNa vyavasthA rahatI hai| dharma ArAdhanA ke nAma se bar3e-bar3e bhavana saba jagaha bana rahe haiN| vahA~ sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie upayogI paTTA, caukI, phalaka Adi kI vyavasthA bhI maujUda rahatI hai| isI ke sAtha vastra dhone ke sAdhana (bAlTI - parAta Adi), garma jala ko zItala karane ke sAdhana, par3hane ke sAdhana Adi aneka taraha kI suvidhAe~ eka mehamAna kI bhA~ti bhavana yA upAzraya banAne ke sAtha upalabdha karA dI jAtI hai tAki munivarga jaba AeM to suvidhAnusAra unakA upayoga kara skeN| isa taraha upalabdha sukha-suvidhAoM ke bIca rahane vAle sAdhusAdhvI gaveSaNA sambandhI kriyA se baca jAte haiN| kabhI-kabhAra muni loga gaveSaNA karane ke lie nikalate bhI haiM to kucha gRhasthoM ko unake dvArA pATa Adi uThAkara lAnA rucikara nahIM lagatA hai| ve isa taraha kI pravRttiyoM ko svayaM kA yA jinazAsana kA apamAna mAnate haiN| isa mUla vidhi ke abhAva meM saMstAraka gaveSaNA kA kAla, saMstAraka supurda karane kI vidhi Adi bhI pracalana meM nahIM raha gaI hai| Ajakala isa sambandha meM mAtra itanI hI vidhi dikhAyI detI hai ki sAdhusAdhvI saMghIya sadasyoM se anumati grahaNa kara upAzraya meM praveza karate haiN| usake anantara vahA~ jo bhI gRhastha zrAvaka khar3e hoM athavA jo sevAbhAvI AgevAna ho yA upAzraya kI vyavasthA ko saMbhAlatA ho usa vyakti se pATa - caukI Adi kI maukhika anumati le lete haiM aura jaba upAzraya se prasthAna karate haiM taba bhI maukhika rUpa se saMbhalA dete haiN| Adhunika kAla ke makAna pakkI pharza vAle hone se tRNAdi kI to jarUrata hI nahIM rahatI hai / jaina AgamoM meM varSAkAla ke samaya pATa Adi grahaNa karane kA jo utsarga vidhAna dikhalAyA gayA hai vaha vartamAna pariprekSya meM pUrNata: ghaTita nahIM hotA, kyoMki usa kAla meM makAnoM kI pharze kaccI hotI thIM athavA sAdhujana choTe kasboM meM yA zaharI ilAkoM ke bAhara udyAnAdi meM nivAsa karate the| taba prAkRtika rUpa se jIva-jantuoM kI adhika utpati hone ke kAraNa pATa Adi kI AvazyakatA anivArya ho jAtI thI, jabaki kAlAntara meM pakke pharza yukta makAna hone se jIva-jantuoM kA upadrava nahIM ke barAbara hotA hai| isa sthiti meM

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saMstAraka grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...273 saMstAraka grahaNa kI anivAryatA vaikalpika ho jAtI hai| yahA~ yaha viveka rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki jahA~ Asa-pAsa kA sthAna khulA ho, vRkSa Adi kI adhikatA ho, pAnI-kIcar3a Adi kI bahulatA ho, upAzraya nIce vAle bhAga meM ho to jIva virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA hone se pATa Adi kA grahaNa karanA jarUrI hai| isa taraha hama pAte haiM ki saMstAraka sambandhI vidhi niyamoM meM kaI parivartana Ae haiN| ___yadi jaina dharma aura itara dharma ke pariprekSya meM isa vidhi kA tulanAtmaka avalokana kiyA jAe to pAte haiM ki jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara paramparA ke sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie saMstAraka sambandhI vidhi-niyama eka samAna haiN| dezakAlagata sthitiyoM ke prabhAva se kucha parivartana bhI AyA ho to vaha alaga bAta hai| paravartI kAla meM Aye parivartana krama meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pATa Adi ke sthAna para saMthArA (UnI vastra) aura uttarapaTTa (sUtI vastra) kA upayoga zurU huA hai| bahudhA pATa Adi ke hone para bhI saMthArA Adi kA upayoga kara liyA jAtA hai, jabaki Agama pATha meM bichAne ke rUpa meM pATa-tRNAdi ke hI ullekha milate haiN| digambara paramparA meM mUla vidhi ke anusAra pATa-tRNAdi kA upayoga aba bhI kiyA jAtA hai| ye acela (nirvastra) rahate haiM, ata: unake lie saMthArAuttarapaTTa rUpa vastradvaya kI kalpanA kaise saMbhava hai? vaidika sAhitya meM isa viSayaka pRthaka rUpa se to koI jAnakArI prApta nahIM hai, kintu manusmRti meM itanA ullekha hai ki 'saMnyAsI ko khAlI cabUtare para sonA caahiye|' isase dhvanita hotA hai ki jaina paramparA kI bhA~ti hindU paramparA meM bhI saMnyAsI ko sUkhadAyinI zayyA kA upayoga nahIM karanA caahie|17 niSkarSa rUpa meM saMstAraka gaveSaNA evaM saMstAraka grahaNa eka Agamika prakriyA hai| isa vidhi kA yathArtha rUpa se pAlana kiyA jAye to yaha laukika evaM lokottara donoM dRSTi se upAdeya hai|

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274... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sandarbha - sUcI 1. zayyate'syAmiti zayyA - vasatiH, saiva saMstArakaH shyyaasNstaarkH| bRhatkalpabhASya, 2924, 4368 kI TIkA / 2. sijjA saMthAro vA, parisADI aparisADi mo hoi / .....nIhArimo aNIhArimo, ya iti esa saMbaMdho | 3. rakkhaNa gahaNe tu mahA, sejjAkappo ya hoi duviho u ..... / 6. AcAracUlA, muni saubhAgyamala jI, 2/3/9 7. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 8/2-4 4. vyavahArabhASya, 3414 5. savvaMgiyA u sejjA, behatthaddhaM ca hoMti saMthAro aha saMthaDA va sejjaa......| nizIthabhASya, 1217 8. bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/19 9. vahI, saMpA. madhukaramuni, pR. 184 10. vyavahArasUtra, 8/10-12 11. nizIthasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/50-51 12. (ka) vahI, 2/53 (kha) vyavahArasUtra, 8 / 6-8 vahI, 4599, 4610 13. vyavahArasUtra, 8/9 14. AcAracUlA, 2/3/105 15. nizIthasUtra, pR. 55-56 16. vyavahArabhASya, 3395, 3396, 3399, 3412 17. manusmRti, 6/43, 46 vahI, 542,566, 580, 588

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adhyAya-11 zayyAtara sambandhI vidhi-niyama jaina darzana eka atyaMta sUkSmadarzI darzana hai| yahA~ pratyeka kriyA evaM AcAra kA nirUpaNa dIrgha dRSTi se sUkSmatApUrvaka kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa evaM zrAvaka ke sambandhoM ko maryAdita evaM cirasthAyI banAe rakhane ke lie kucha maryAdAe~ Avazyaka hai| vicaraNa karate hue muni jisa sthAna kA upayoga vizrAma karane yA Thaharane ke lie karate haiM usakA grahaNa AjJApUrvaka karanA Avazyaka hai| jo gRhastha yA svAmI usake prayoga kI AjJA pradAna karatA hai vaha zayyAtara kahalAtA hai| kisI sthAna kA koI mAlika na ho to devatA Adi kI AjJA se munijana usa kA prayoga karate haiN| isase muni jIvana meM svecchA vRtti kA poSaNa nahIM hotA tathA AzrayadAtA gRhastha bhI sAdhuoM ke Ane para bhI kaI ciMtAoM se mukta rahatA hai| zayyAtara zabda kI artha mImAMsA Agamika paribhASA ke anusAra jo gRhastha sAdhu-sAdhvI ko sthAna yA upAzraya pradAna karatA hai vaha 'zayyAtara' kahalAtA hai| zayyAtara kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai 'zayyA tarati-dadAtIti zayyAtaraH' athavA 'zayyAdAnena tarati bhavasAgaramiti zayyAtaraH' arthAta jo zayyA detA hai vaha zayyAtara hai athavA zayyAdAna ke dvArA jo bhavasAgara se tira jAtA hai vaha zayyAtara hai|| bRhatkalpasUtra meM zayyAtara ke samAnArthaka pA~ca nAma varNita haiM - 1. sAgArika - AgAra zabda ghara kA paryAyavAcI hai| ghara yA vasati kA svAmI sAgArika kahalAtA hai aura sAgArika manuSya hI zayyAtara kahalAtA hai| 2. zayyAkAra - jo zayyA-Azrayasthala kA nirmANa karatA hai| 3. zayyAdAtA - jo zayyA yAnI vasati detA hai| 4. zayyAtara - jo vasati kA saMrakSaNa karane meM samartha hai athavA sAdhuoM kI ApadAoM se rakSA karane meM samartha hai athavA zayyA ke dAna se saMsAra-pravAha ko tara jAtA hai| 5. zayyAdhara- jo jIrNa-zIrNa vasati kA lepana Adi karavAtA hai athavA zayyAdAna dvArA svayaM ko naraka se bacA letA hai|

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276...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana zayyAtara ke prakAra zayyAtara vyakti do prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. vasati kA mUla mAlika aura 2. mAlika dvArA niyukta adhikaarii| ye donoM bhI do-do prakAra ke varNita haiM1. eka aura 2. anek| svAmI eka bhI ho sakatA hai aura aneka bhI ho sakate haiN| isI prakAra svAmI dvArA niyukta adhikArI eka bhI ho sakatA hai aura aneka bhI ho sakate haiN| pUrvokta cAroM padoM ke milane se caturbhaMgI banatI hai 1. eka svAmI aura eka svAmI tulya 2. eka svAmI aura aneka svAmI tulya 3. aneka svAmI aura eka svAmI tulya 4. aneka svAmI aura aneka svAmI tulya ina vikalpoM meM se dUsarA aura tIsarA vikalpa zuddha tathA pahalA aura cauthA vikalpa azuddha hai|2 apavAda- yadyapi cauthA bhaMga muni ke lie akalpya hai kintu pravacanasAroddhAra ke TIkAkAra ke matAnusAra yaha niyama vaikalpika hai, jaise kisI sthAna para aneka svAmiyoM kI vasati ho aura gRhastha sAdhu-sAmAcArI kA jJAtA hone se muni ko nivedana kare ki 'bhagavan! Apa isa vasati ko grahaNa kariye tathA hama meM se kisI eka ko zayyAtara bnaaiye|' aisI sthiti meM sAdhu kisI eka ko zayyAtara mAnakara vasati grahaNa kara sakatA hai aura zeSa gharoM se bhikSA le sakatA hai athavA yadi sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA adhika ho phira bhI usa grAma meM zayyAtaroM ko chor3akara bhI AhAra-pAnI kI upalabdhatA kI dRSTi se sabhI kA nirvAha saralatA se ho sakatA ho tathA sabhI zrAvakoM ne vasati dAna kiyA ho to sabhI vasati ke mAlikoM ko zayyAtara rUpa meM svIkAra kreN| yadi bhojana-pAnI kI dRSTi se sabhI kA saralatA se nirvAha na hotA ho aura sabhI ne vasati na dI ho to eka zayyAtara mAnA jA sakatA hai| do zayyAtara ho to eka dina ke antara se zayyAtara badala kara eka ke ghara se bhikSA grahaNa kareM, tIna zayyAtara hoM to pratyeka ke yahA~ tIsare dina, cAra zayyAtara hoM to pratyeka ke yahA~ cauthe dina bhikSA grahaNa kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra saMkhyA vRddhi ke krama se samajhanA caahie| vasati dAtA zayyAtara-azayyAtara kaba aura kaise? yaha ullekhanIya hai ki vasatidAtA zayyAtara kaba banatA hai? isa prazna ke javAba meM pandraha mata prApta hote haiM

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zayyAtara sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 277 * jaba zayyA (AvAsa sthala) kI anujJA de dI jAtI hai| * jaba muni zayyAtara ke avagraha meM praviSTa ho jAte haiM * jaba muni gRhasvAmI ke AMgana meM praviSTa ho jAte haiM * tRNa Adi upayogI vastu kI AjJA prApta kara lete haiM * jaba muni vasati meM praviSTa ho jAte haiM * jaba upakaraNa Adi vasati dAtA ke ghara meM sthApita kara diye jAte haiM * jaba vahA~ svAdhyAya prArambha kara diyA jAtA hai * jaba guru kI AjJA se muni bhikSA ke lie cale jAte haiM * jaba muni vahA~ AhAra karanA prAraMbha kara dete haiM * jaba pAtra Adi vahA~ rakha diye jAte hai * jaba vahA~ daivasika pratikramaNa kara liyA jAtA hai * jaba vahA~ rahate hue rAtri kA prathama prahara bIta jAtA hai * isI taraha rAtri kA dUsarA, tIsarA yA cauthA prahara bIta jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to vasati dAtA dvArA anujJApita sthAna yA upAzraya meM praveza karane ke pazcAta vahA~ AhAra kara liyA jAe evaM upakaraNa Adi rakha die jAeM, usake bAda hI vasatidAtA zayyAtara kahalAtA hai| usake pUrva taka usakA AhArAdi grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai | 4 ina saba sthitiyoM ke uparAnta bhI yadi muni vasati dAtA dvArA anumata kSetra meM praviSTa hone ke bAda kisI bAdhA ke upasthita hone para dUsarI vasati meM cale jAe~ to vaha vasati dAtA zayyAtara nahIM raha jAtA hai| * gItArtha sAmAcArI yaha hai ki yogya vasati meM rAtri bhara rahane ke uparAnta bhI zayyAtara kI bhajanA hai arthAta usa sthAna kA svAmI bhI zayyAtara ho sakatA hai aura anya sthAna kA svAmI bhI athavA donoM zayyAtara ho sakate haiN| jaise kisI muni ne eka vasati meM rAtri vizrAma kiyA hai aura dUsare dina rAtrika pratikramaNa Adi Avazyaka kriyAe~ anyatra jAkara karate haiM to mUla vasati (jahA~ rAtri bhara vizrAma kiyA hai) kA mAlika zayyAtara nahIM mAnA jAtA hai, balki jahA~ pratikramaNa kiyA hai usakA mAlika zayyAtara kahalAtA hai| * jo muni kisI eka vasati (sthAna) meM rAtri vizrAma karatA hai aura dUsare sthAna meM jAkara prAbhAtika pratikramaNa karatA hai to donoM sthAnoM ke svAmI zayyAtara hote haiN| yaha sthiti sArthavAha Adi ke sAtha vihAra karate samaya cora Adi ke bhaya ke kAraNa upasthita hotI hai, anyathA bhajanA hai| jaise- bastI saMkIrNa hone se muniyoM ko alaga-alaga rahanA par3e, to kucha sAdhu dUsare AvAsa meM jAkara rAtri vyatIta karate haiM aura dUsare dina sUtra pauruSI vahIM sampanna kara mUla bastI meM Ate haiM taba donoM gRhasvAmI zayyAtara kahalAte haiN|

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278...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana * lATAcArya ke matAnusAra sAdhu mUla bastI (jahA~ AcArya virAjita hoM vahA~) para raheM yA anyatra raheM, kintu AcArya-guru Adi jisakI vasati meM ruke huye hoM vahI gRha mAlika sabhI muniyoM ke lie zayyAtara mAnA jAtA hai, anya nhiiN| * jisa vasati meM rAtri vizrAma kiyA hai aura prabhAta kAla kA pratikramaNa kiyA hai usake pazcAta anya vasati meM jAne para bhI vahI zayyAtara kahalAtA hai, jisake avagraha meM rAtri vizrAma evaM pratikramaNa kiyA ho| / * muni jisa vasati dAtA ke yahA~ eka ahorAtri se adhika rUka jAeM to usake pazcAta usa gRhadAtA kA bhojana Adi lenA unheM nahIM kalpatA hai| phira to vahA~ se vihAra karane ke caubIsa ghaMTe bAda hI usa gRha svAmI kA AhAra le sakate haiN| jaise Aja dasa baje maniyoM ne kisI zrAvaka kI vasati kA tyAga kiyA aura anyatra cale gaye to dUsare dina dasa baje bAda hI usa mAlika ke ghara kA AhAra-pAnI muniyoM ko lenA kalpatA hai|' zayyAtara ke anya vikalpa jaina darzana sUkSma dRSTivAdI darzana hai| isa darzana meM pratyeka pahalU para gaharAI se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isI kAraNa kevala manuSya ko hI nahIM apitu yakSAdi devatA ko bhI zayyAtara kA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai| isa niyama se mArga ke bIca yA vRkSa kI chAyA meM baiThakara vizrAma karanA ho to usa sthAna ke mAlika yA vRkSa adhiSThita deva kI anumati lenA Avazyaka hai| isa sambandha meM yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki yadi vihAra karate samaya kisI vRkSa kI chAyA meM vizrAma karanA ho aura vahA~ pahale se hI kucha pathika vizrAmArtha baiThe hue hoM to unheM pUchakara vahA~ Thahara sakate haiN| yadi rAtri meM vahA~ rahanA ho to eka yA aneka, jitane pathikoM se vaha sthAna yA vRkSa ghirA huA hai una sabako zayyAtara sthApita kreN| yadi yaha saMbhava na ho to kisI eka ko zayyAtara ke rUpa meM svIkAra kareM aura usakI anumati lekara vahA~ rukeN| isa taraha pathika bhI zayyAtara banatA hai| ___jisa vRkSa ke nIce koI bhI pathika baiThA huA nahIM hai, yadi usa vRkSa kI chAyA meM Thaharane kA prasaMga bane to usa vRkSa ke mAlika vyaMtara deva se anujJA prApta kreN| koI svAmI vahA~ na ho to 'aNujANaha jassAvaggaho' arthAta yaha jisakA sthAna hai vaha hameM AjJA deM- aisA kahakara anujJA leN| yaha anujJA eka muni dvArA prApta kara lI jAe to anya muniyoM ke lie AjJA prApta karanA Avazyaka nahIM

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zayyAtara sambandhI vidhi-niyama... 279 hotA hai| isa taraha vaha vRkSa jisa yakSa ke dvArA adhiSThita hotA hai, vahI yakSa vahA~ sthita sAdhuoM kA zayyAtara hotA hai| usake lie arpita balikUra Adi naivedya zayyAtara piNDa kahalAtA hai / use grahaNa karanA sAdhu ke lie varjya hai athavA yakSa vRkSa ke svAmI ko svapna meM avatIrNa hokara kahe- 'mere uddezya se tuma bAra-bAra bhoja karoge to maiM tumheM kaSTa nahIM dU~gA' usa bhoja kA bhojana zayyAtarapiMDa hai ata: vaha bhI agrAhya hotA hai / isa taraha hameM jJAta hotA hai ki pathika aura yakSa bhI zayyAtara banate haiM evaM inakA piMDa bhI zayyAtarapiMDa kahalAtA hai| zayyAtara piMDa ke prakAra piMDa padArtha-- zayyAtarapiMDa do, cAra, chaha, ATha aura bAraha prakAra kA hotA hai| do prakAra - 1. AhAra 2. upadhi / * cAra prakAra- 1. azana 2. pAna 3 audhika upakaraNa 4. aupagrahika upkrnn| * chaha prakAra- 1. azana 2. pAna 3. khAdima 4. svAdima 5 audhika upakaraNa 6. aupagrAhika upakaraNa / * ATha prakAra- 1. azana 2. pAna 3. vastra 4. pAtra 5. suI 6. kaiMcI 7. nakhachedanI 8. karNa zodhanI / * bAraha prakAra- 1. azana 2. pAna 3. khAdima 4. svAdima 5. vastra 6. pAtra 7. kambala 8. pAdaproJchana 9. suI 10. kaiMcI 11. nakhachedanI aura 12. krnnshodhnii| jo gRhastha zayyAtara kahalAtA hai usake yahA~ se uparyukta vastue~ usake zayyAtara rahane taka grahaNa nahIM kara skte| ina vastuoM kI jarUrata hone para azayyAtara ke yahA~ se hI grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| jo muni niSprayojana zayyAtara piMDa letA hai, vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| nizIthasUtra ke dUsare uddezaka meM isa viSayaka prAyazcitta vidhAna kI samyaka carcA kI gaI hai| apiNDa vastue~ - 1. tRNa 2. Dagala ( pASANa khaNDa) 3. rAkha 4. kapha Adi thUkane kA pAtra 5. zayyA (sthAna) 6. saMthArA 7. pITha phalaka (pITha ke pIche rakhane kA sAdhana) 8. lepa (pAtra Adi para lagAne kA raMga ) tathA 9. zayyAtara ke ghara kA koI bhI sadasya dIkSita honA cAhe to unheM grahaNa kara sakate haiN| 10

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280... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana upalakSaNa se cazmA, peMsila chIlane kA sAdhana, pena Adi tathA par3hane ke lie pustaka yA pharnIcara kI sAmagrI Adi bhI zayyAtara piMDa nahIM kahalAtI hai| ukta nau prakAra kI vastue~ zayyAtara ke yahA~ se grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai isalie inheM apiNDa rUpa kahA hai| inameM se kucha vastueM alpamUlyavAlI evaM kucha binA prayAsa ke sahaja meM prApta hone se zayyAtara ke yahA~ unakI pratidina bhI yAcanA kI jA sakatI hai isase aprIti, zaMkA Adi doSoM kI sambhAvanAe~ nahIM rahatI haiN| ataH muni ke lie ye grAhya haiN| zayyAtara kI avadhi kaba taka ? nizIthasUtra meM pUrva sandarbhita carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki 1. yadi kisI gRhastha ke makAna meM eka rAtri kA kAla bhI vyatIta nahIM kiyA ho, kevala dina meM kucha samaya rahe ho to usa makAna ko chor3ane ke bAda vaha ghara zayyAtara nahIM rahatA hai| 2. yadi eka yA aneka rAtri rahane ke bAda makAna chor3A ho to chor3ane ke ATha prahara (24 ghaMTe) bAda taka vasati dAtA zayyAtara kahalAtA hai| isa avadhi meM usake yahA~ se AhArAdi nahIM lenA caahie| 3. eka maMDala meM baiThakara AhAra karane vAle zramaNa yadi aneka makAnoM meM Thahare huye hoM to una sabhI makAnoM ke mAlika zayyAtara kahalAte haiN| ata: una sabhI ke sambandha meM bhI pUrvokta vidhi-niyama dhyAna meM rakhane caahie| 4. yadi koI zramaNa svayaM kA lAyA huA AhAra karane vAle hoM to bhI ve apane zayyAtara aura AcArya ke zayyAtara donoM ko apanA zayyAtara samajheM / sArAMzataH kisI bhI vasati (sthAna) meM AhArAdi kara lene ke pazcAta hI usakA mAlika zayyAtara kahalAtA hai athavA AhArAdi na karane para bhI rAtri vizrAma yA Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) kriyA kI ho to vasati kA mAlika zayyAtara kahalAtA hai| usa vasati ko chor3ane ke caubIsa ghaMTe pazcAta vasati dAtA azayyAtara banatA hai| yadi kisI makAna meM vizrAmArtha alpa samaya bitAyA ho to vaha vasati dAtA zayyAtara nahIM kahalAtA hai / 11 zayyAtara piMDa grahaNa ke apavAda AcArya siddhasena divAkara ke abhimata se kucha sthitiyoM meM zayyAtara piMDa grahaNa kara sakate haiN| yaha ApavAdika niyama hai / isa apavAda kA sevana kartA muni prAyazcitta kA bhAgI nahIM banatA hai| ve ApavAdika sthitiyA~ nimna haiM

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zayyAtara sambandhI vidhi-niyama...281 gAr3hatara- yadi koI muni viziSTa rUpa se rogI ho to usake yogya AhAra kI prApti hetu zayyAtara piMDa grahaNa kara sakate haiN| ___ agAr3hatara- yadi koI muni sAmAnya rUpa se rogI ho to usake yogya bhikSA hetu pahale tIna bAra anya gharoM meM jAnA caahie| yadi vahA~ glAna ke anukUla dravya na mileM to usake bAda zayyAtara ke ghara se le sakate haiN| nimantraNa- zayyAtara ke dvArA AhAra Adi ke liye atyanta Agraha ho to eka bAra grahaNa kara sakate haiN| durlabha dravya- AcArya ke sevana yogya ghI,dUdha Adi durlabha dravya anyatra na mile to unake nimitta zayyAtara ke ghara se lenA kalpatA hai| aziva- kadAcita duSTa vyantara Adi kA upadrava ho jAye, usa samaya anyatra gamana karanA zakya na ho aura anyatra bhikSA na milatI ho to zayyAtara ke ghara se lenA kalpatA hai| __ avamaudarya- akAla kI sthiti hone para anyatra bhikSA na milatI ho to zayyAtara ke yahA~ se AhArAdi lenA kalpatA hai| pradveSa- kAraNavaza rAjA dveSI bana jAye aura zaharI prajA ko bhikSAdAna karane kA sarvathA niSedha kara de to aisI sthiti meM sthAnIya muni saMgha gupta rUpa se zayyAtara ke ghara kA AhArAdi grahaNa kara sakate haiN| bhaya- kadAcita corAdi kA bhaya ho yA tanAva grasta sthiti meM kayUM Adi lagA huA ho to zayyAtara piNDa liyA jA sakatA hai|12 __ vartamAna meM inake atirikta anya apavAda bhI svIkAra kara liye gaye haiM aura upacArataH usa vidhi meM bhI parivartana kara diyA gayA hai| hAlAMki ye ApavAdika kAraNa sarva dharma saMghoM meM praviSTa huye hoM yaha jarUrI nahIM hai, kintu kucha paramparAoM meM avazya svIkAra kara liye gaye haiN| jaise kisI rUgNa muni kI sevArtha hAspITala ke nikaTavartI gRhastha ke ghara para rukanA ho to anujJA lekara ruka jAte haiM tathA Asa-pAsa anya gharoM kI suvidhA na hone para zayyAtara kA AhArAdi bhI grahaNa kara lete haiM kintu jaba usa sthAna ko chor3ate haiM taba dina kI saMkhyA ke anusAra kisI anya gRhastha se nizcita dravya rAzi (rupayA) zayyAtara ko dilavA dete haiM aura isase yaha mAna lete haiM ki hama zayyAtara piNDa ke doSa se mukta ho gaye haiM, kintu yaha gItArtha AcaraNA nahIM hai| vartamAna paripATI to yaha hai ki jisa sthAna vizeSa meM yA jisa gA~va Adi

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282... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana meM ThaharanA hai vahA~ pahale dina indra mahArAjA kA, dUsare dina nagara seTha kA aura tIsare dina sthAnIya jaina saMgha ke eka vyakti (parivAra) kA ghara zayyAtara karate haiM phira jitane dina rukate haiM, svecchAnusAra hara dina eka-eka ghara zayyAtara ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyA jAtA hai cAhe vaha vasatidAtA na bhI ho / vastutaH vasati dene vAlA gRhastha hI zayyAtara kahalAtA hai / yahA~ ullekhya hai ki jaba se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke nimitta upAzraya banane lage haiM taba se eka-eka ghara yA svecchA se kisI bhI gRhastha kA ghara zayyAtara ke rUpa meM mAnane kI vyavasthA kA sUtrapAta huA hogA / usase pUrva yaha paripATI nahIM thI aura na kisI grantha vizeSa meM isa taraha kA saMketa prApta hotA hai| yadi upAzraya sampUrNa zrI saMgha ke sahayoga se banAyA gayA hai taba to AhAra sulabhatA kI dRSTi se eka-eka ghara zayyAtara karane kA niyama ucita hai anyathA vyaktigata upAzraya ho to pratidina vasati dAtA kA ghara hI zayyAtara karanA cAhie, kintu Aja isa viSaya ke sahI gaveSaka muni ginatI mAtra raha gaye haiN| Amataura para suvidhApUrNa paripATI kA hI anukaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai| 'vasati dAtA ke ghara kA AhAra nahIM lenA cAhie' isa niyama ko vartamAna pariprekSya meM vaikalpika banAyA jA sakatA hai| prAcIna kAla meM isa niyama sambandhI koI vikalpa nahIM thaa| cU~ki muni varga gRhastha ke dvArA svayaM ke lie nirmita kI gaI purAnI yA atirikta vasati Adi meM rukate the aura usa vyaktigata vasati meM rahane ke kAraNa aprIti Adi utpanna na ho jAye, isalie ekAntika rUpa se vasatidAtA kA AhArAdi grahaNa karanA anucita ThaharAyA gayA thaa| lekina Aja upAzraya Adi bana jAne se kisI eka gRhastha ke Azrita na hone ke kAraNa vasati dAtA kA AhAra liyA jA sakatA hai, isameM tIrthaMkara kI AjJA virAdhanA ko chor3akara zeSa doSoM kI sambhAvanAe~ nahIM ke barAbara hai| yaha eka pakSIya vikalpa hai| dUsarA pakSa yaha hai ki yadi kisI gRhastha ke yahA~ rukate haiM to vahA~ se vihAra karane ke bAda eka ahorAtra taka usake ghara kA AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| Ajakala yaha pakSa adhika dUSita ho gayA hai| kisI gRhastha ke dvArA nimantrita karane para usake yahA~ do-cAra yA adhika dina bhI rukate haiM aura AhArAdi bhI grahaNa kara lete haiN| saMbhava hai ki yaha dUSaNa kucha paramparAoM meM hI AyA ho| yadi muni saMgha sAmUhika rUpa se isa para vicAra kareM to isa doSa kA

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zayyAtara sambandhI vidhi-niyama...283 nirAkaraNa zIghra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake lie kevala sahI samajha evaM saMyama niSThA kI jarUrata hai tathA gRhasthoM ke dvArA hone vAlI pratikriyAoM ko samajhane kI jarUrata hai| zayyAtarapiMDa grahaNa sambandhI nirdeza sAmAnyata: jaina bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM ke lie zayyAtarapiMDa grahaNa karanA niSiddha kahA gayA hai yadyapi isase sambandhita anya vidhi-niSedha ke nirdeza bhI prApta hote haiN| jaise aneka vyaktiyoM kA AhAra eka sthAna para ekatrita ho evaM unameM zayyAtara kA bhI AhArAdi ho to vaha AhAra kaba, kisa sthiti meM agrAhya hotA hai aura kaba grAhya hotA hai ityAdi? saMsRSTa-asaMsRSTa zayyAtarapiMDa grahaNa ke vidhi-niSedha bRhatkalpasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki aneka vyaktiyoM kA saMyukta AhAra yadi zayyAtara ke ghara kI sImA meM ho aura vahA~ zayyAtara kA AhAra alaga par3A ho athavA sabake AhAra meM milA diyA gayA ho to bhI sAdhu ko grahaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| __ aneka vyaktiyoM kA sammilita AhAra zayyAtara ke ghara kI sImA se bAhara ho aura vahA~ zayyAtara kA AhAra alaga bhI rakhA ho to unameM se kisI taraha kA AhAra muni ko grAhya nahIM hotA hai| yadi anya sabhI ke sammilita AhAra meM zayyAtara kA AhAra mizrita kara diyA gayA ho aura jisa hetu se AhAra sammilita kiyA gayA thA una devatAoM kA naivedya nikAla diyA gayA ho, brAhmaNa Adi ko jitanA denA hai utanA de diyA gayA ho, usake bAda bhikSu lenA cAhe to le sakatA hai| ukta prakAra ke AhAra meM zayyAtara ke AhAra kA alaga astitva nahIM hai evaM usakA svAmitva bhI nahIM rahatA hai| ata: usa mizrita evaM parizeSa AhAra meM se bhikSu ko grahaNa karane meM zayyAtarapiNDa kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai|13 zayyAtara ke ghara Aye yA bheje gaye AhAra grahaNa ke vidhi-niSedha dUsaroM ke ghara se zayyAtara ke ghara para lAI jA rahI khAdyasAmagrI 'AhRtikA' kahalAtI hai aura zayyAtara kI khAdyasAmagrI anya ke ghara le jAI jAe to 'nihatikA' kahalAtI hai| ye AhRtikA-nihatikA kisI tyauhAra yA mahotsava ke nimitta se ho sakatI hai| yadi AhRtikA yA nihatikA sAmagrI meM se koI vyakti sAdhu ko grahaNa karane hetu kahe to zayyAtara kI AhRtikA kA AhAra jaba taka

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284... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana zayyAtara ke svAmitva meM nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA zayyAtara kI nihRtikA kA AhAra dUsare ke grahaNa karane ke bAda usase liyA jA sakatA hai| zayyAtara kI nihRtikA bA~Tane vAle se AhAra nahIM liyA jA sakatA hai, kintu zayyAtara kI AhRtikA bAMTane vAle se usakA AhAra liyA jA sakatA hai| 14 zayyAtara ke aMzayukta AhAra grahaNa ke vidhi - niSedha zayyAtara sahita aneka vyaktiyoM kI khAdyasAmagrI ekatrita ho, unameM se sAgArika kA aMza jaba taka avibhAjita hai, avyavacchinna hai, anirNIta haiM aura aniSkAsita hai taba taka usameM se sAdhu ko AhAra lenA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba sAgArika kA aMza vibhAjita, vyavacchinna, nirdhArita aura niSkAsita kara diyA jAye, taba usa sammilita bhojya sAmagrI meM se diyA gayA bhakta-piNDa sAdhu ke lie grAhya ho sakatA hai| 15 zayyAtara ke pUjyajanoM ko diye gaye AhAra grahaNa kA vidhi - niSedha zayyAtarapiMDa ke sambandha meM atyanta sUkSmatA se cintana karate hue yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo bhakta - pAna zayyAtara ke nAnA, mAmA, bahanoI, jamAI, vidyAguru, kalAcArya yA mehamAna Adi pUjyajanoM ke nimitta banAyA gayA ho athavA vaha zayyAtara ke ghara se lAkara jahA~ pUjyajana Thahare hoM, vahA~ unheM bhojanArtha samarpaNa kiyA gayA ho, athavA zayyAtara ke pAtroM ( bartanoM) meM pakAyA gayA ho, usake pAtra se nikAlA gayA ho aura unheM khilAne ke pazcAta avaziSTa bhojana punaH lAkara supurda karanA aisA kahakara sevaka yA kuTumbIjana dvArA bhejA gayA ho, to aisA AhAra bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai, kyoMki zeSa AhAra punaH zayyAtara ko lauTAne kA hone se usameM zayyAtara ke svAmitva kA sambandha rahatA hai| yadi vaha AhAra zayyAtara ko punaH nahIM lauTAnA ho to grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 16 niSkarSa yaha hai ki jo bhojana - pAnI zayyAtara ke AhAra se mizrita ho, zayyAtara ke svAmitva meM ho, zayyAtara ke hisse kA ho aura zayyAtara se sambandhita ho vaha muni ko grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| isake viparIta jo bhakta-pAna zayyAtara kA hone para bhI usake svAmitva se rahita ho, vaha muni ke lie grAhya ho sakatA hai|

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zayyAtara sambandhI vidhi-niyama...285 zayyAtarapiMDa niSedha ke kAraNa jaina muni zAstra maryAdA ke anusAra kisI zayyAtara ke yahA~ kA AhAra nahIM le sakate haiN| isa niSedha ke pIche nimna kAraNa haiM-17 1. zayyAtarapiMDa grahaNa karane se tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI AjJA bhaMga kA doSa lagatA hai, kyoMki tIrthaMkaroM ne zayyAtarapiMDa kA niSedha kiyA hai| 2. laukika vyavahAra meM yaha rUr3ha hai ki jisake ghara para atithi Thaharate haiM ve prAya: usI ke yahA~ kA bhojana karate haiM, sAdhu bhI yadi aisA kare to udgama Adi doSoM kI saMbhAvanA bar3ha jAtI hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaina sAdhu kisI eka ghara kA mehamAna nahIM hotaa| anya tIrthakoM meM aisI paripATI hai ki ve jahA~ Thaharate haiM vahIM unake bhojana kI vyavasthA bhI karanI par3atI hai| jabaki muni ko kisI gRhastha parivAra kA Azrita yA mehamAna nahIM bananA cAhie, ataeva sAdhuoM ke lie yaha maryAdA bAMdhI gaI hai ki ve sthAna dAtA ke yahA~ se AhArAdi na leN| 3. zayyAtarapiMDa grahaNa karane se zayyAtara kI dAna bhAvanA meM kamI A sakatI hai| 4. zayyAtarapiMDa kA yathAvata pAlana na karane se sthAna kI durlabhatA bhI bar3ha sakatI hai, kyoMki sthAna milanA vaise bhI durlabha hotA hai phira AhArAdi na dene kI bhAvanA vAle evaM usase katarAne vAle loga sthAna denA bhI chor3a dete haiN| 5. zayyAtarapiMDa grahaNa karane se azuddha AhAra evaM pauSTika AhAra kI saMbhAvanAeM bhI adhika bar3ha jAtI haiM jaise zayyAtara ke sAtha ati paricaya ho jAye to vaha sAdhu kI antaraMga bhAvanA ko acchI taraha se jAnatA huA bhakti vaza muni ke manonukUla AhArAdi banAkara de sakatA hai| aisA AhAra AdhAkarmI Adi doSa se yukta hotA hai| muniyoM ko nirantara svAdhyAya Adi karate dekhakara zayyAtara unakA bhakta banakara rasayukta AhAra de sakatA hai| isase muniyoM kI rasAsakti bar3hane kA bhaya rahatA hai| 6. zayyAtara ke ghara kA nirantara rasapUrNa AhAra karane para muni kA zarIra sthUla bana sakatA hai aura sundara vastrAdi kI prApti se parigraha vRddhi bhI ho sakatI hai| isa taraha zayyAtarapiMDa grahaNa kA niSedha aneka dRSTiyoM se kiyA gayA hai|18

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286...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana Adhunika sandarbha meM zayyAtara vidhi kI upayogitA jaina maniyoM ke lie AgamoM meM zayyAtara kA vidhAna hai| yaha muni jIvana evaM vartamAna sAmAjika jIvana meM nimna kAraNoM se upayogI hai zayyAtara ke dvArA muni ko rahane kA sthAna dene se use sevA-svAdhyAya Adi ke lie sthAna mila jAtA hai tathA gRhastha ko muni ke sadupadeza se sadmArga kI prApti ho sakatI hai| zayyAtara ke ghara kA AhAra Adi grahaNa na karane se gRhastha ke mana meM bhI sAdhu zuzrUSA Adi karanI par3egI aise durbhAva utpanna nahIM hote, jisase vaha sahajatApUrvaka rahane kA sthAna pradAna karatA hai tathA muni jIvana meM bhI zayyAtara piMDa Adi grahaNa na karane se pramAda, Asakti Adi kA vardhana nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra zayyAtara kI avadhAraNA ko puSTa karane se muni evaM gRhastha ke bIca nisvArtha sambandha bana sakatA hai| prabaMdhana ke saMdarbha meM yadi zayyAtara ke mahattva kI samIkSA kareM to vaha jIvana prabaMdhana,samAja prabaMdhana Adi ke kSetra meM bahupayogI ho sakatA hai| zayyAtarapiMDa Adi kA jo tyAga kiyA jAtA hai usase sambandhoM kI ati rAgAtmakatA Adi nahIM bar3ha paatii| muni ke cAritra dharma meM dUSaNa nahIM lagate, jisase muni jIvana parizuddha rahatA hai| isI ke sAtha samAja ke logoM ko bhI apane kartavya kA bhAna hotA hai| isase samAja meM sAdhu jIvana ke prati ahobhAva bar3hatA hai tathA sAdhu bhI gRhastha kI samasyAoM se paricita hotA hai, jisase donoM meM ApasI saMtulana evaM sAmaMjasya sthApita hotA hai| zayyAtara ke dvArA yadi zreSTha AhArAdi kA dAna diyA jAe to muni jIvana meM sthAna Adi ke prati Asakti evaM rAga-bhAva utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai varanA rAga Adi kA udbhava na hone se kaSAya prabaMdhana meM bhI sahayoga mila sakatA hai| vartamAna yuga kI samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM yadi zayyAtara kI bhUmikA para vicAra kareM to yaha bhautika cakAcauMdha meM lipta samAja meM AdhyAtmika jAgRti lAtA hai| isake dvArA muni ke lie jo vasati sambandhI doSa evaM bAdhAe~ utpanna ho rahI haiM unakA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| vartamAna meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke prati utpanna ho rahI galata dhAraNAoM evaM bhrama vinAza meM bhI zayyAtara Adi ke ghara meM usake tapa tyAga kA prabhAva par3a sakatA hai|

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zayyAtara sambandhI vidhi - niyama... 287 upasaMhAra zayyAtara jaina muniyoM kA sArvakAlika AcAra hai / isa jaMbUdvIpa ke bharata, airavata aura mahAvideha - ina tIna kSetroM meM vicaraNa kara rahe sarva sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie zayyAtarapiMDa grahaNa karane kA utsargata: niSedha hai / yadyapi madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM aura mahAvideha ke tIrthaMkaroM ke lie AdhAkarmI ( sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA) AhAra lene kA niSedha nahIM hai, kintu zayyAtarapiMDa unake lie bhI varjita mAnA gayA hai| sAmAnyatayA pUrva kathita apavAdajanya sthitiyoM ko bAdhita kara anya kisI bhI sthiti meM muni ko zayyAtarapiMDa grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| isake niSedha ke sAmAnya kAraNoM kA ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai| zayyAtara kI mUla vidhi sarvaprathama AcAracUlA meM prApta hotI hai| isameM zayyAtarapiNDa grahaNa se hone vAle anAcAra se bacane ke lie sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki ve jisake sthAna yA makAna para ThahareM usakA nAma aura gotra pahale se jJAta kara leM tAki AhAra ke lie jAne vAle sAdhu aura anya Agantuka sAdhu bhI zayyAtara ke ghara kA AhAra lene se baca skeN| 19 tadanantara nizIthasUtra meM zayyAtarapiMDa sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta batAe gaye haiN| 20 bRhatkalpasUtra+-1 evaM bRhatkalpabhASya 22 meM isakA ati vistRta nirUpaNa upalabdha hotA hai| isase paravartI pravacanasAroddhAra, vidhimArgaprapA Adi meM sAmAnya varNana hI prApta hotA hai| 23 isa AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki zayyAtarapiMDa sambandhI mUla carcA AcArAMga Adi Agama granthoM evaM TIkAoM meM spaSTa rUpa se hai / jaina dharma kI pracalita paramparAoM meM isa sambandha meM zvetAmbara mUlaka dhArAoM meM paraspara koI bheda nahIM hai, yatkiMcita parivartana kAla prabhAva se avazya Aye haiM, vaidika yA bauddha paramparA meM isa sambandha meM koI ullekha dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha sarva viratidhara zramaNazramaNI varga kA autsargika AcAra hai / zayyAtarapiMDa ke grahaNa aura agrahaNa kA krama varSAvAsa ko bAdhitakara nitya prati calatA rahatA hai tathA Aja bhI isa kriyAnuSThAna kI paripATI zvetAmbara kI sabhI paramparAoM meM vidyamAna hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. bRhatkalpabhASya, 3521-3524 2. vahI, 3525-3526 3. pravacanasAroddhAra, 800-801 kI TIkA

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288...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 4. nizIthasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/46, pR. 53 5. bRhatkalpabhASya, 3527-3528 6. (ka) bRhatkalpabhASya, 3529-3531, 3536 kI vRtti (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 802-803 kI TIkA 7. vyavahArabhASya, 3352-3353 8. bRhatkalpabhASya, 4773-4774, 4776 9. vahI, 3532-3534 10. (ka) bRhatkalpabhASya, 3535 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 808 kI TIkA 11. nizIthasUtra, 2/46, pR. 53 12. pravacanasAroddhAra, 808 kI TIkA 13. bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/14-18 14. vahI, 2/19-22 15. vahI, 2/23-24 16. vahI, 2/25-28 17. titthaMkara paDikuTTho, ANA aNNAya uggamo Na sujjhe| avimutti alAghavatA, dullabha sejjA ya vocchedo|| bRhatkalpabhASya, 3540 18. pravacanasAroddhAra, 807 kI TIkA 19. AcAracUlA, muni saubhAgyamala, 2/3/90 20. nizIthasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/46-47 21. bRhatkalpasUtra, 2/13-28 22. bRhatkalpabhASya, 3521-3525, 3532-3535 23. pravacanasAroddhAra, 800-808

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adhyAya- 12 varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi-niyama jaina dharma meM varSAvAsa kA atyanta mahattva hai| ise AdhyAtmika jAgRti ke mahAparva ke rUpa meM mAnate haiN| isake mAdhyama se sva- para kalyANa kA uttama avasara prApta hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki varSAvAsa ko muni caryA kA anivArya aMga aura mahatvapUrNa yoga mAnA gayA hai| ise varSAyoga aura cAturmAsa bhI kahA jAtA hai| zramaNa ke dasa sthita kalpoM meM antima paryuSaNAkalpa hai, jisake anusAra varSAkAla ke cAra mAsa taka muniyoM ko eka sthAna para rahane kA niyama haiN| varSa ke bAraha mahInoM ko chaha RtuoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai - 1. vasaMta Rtu (caitra vaizAkha) 2. grISma Rtu (jyeSTha-ASAr3ha ) 3. varSARtu (zrAvaNa-bhAdrapada) 4. zarada Rtu (Azvina - kArtika) 5. hemanta Rtu (mArgazIrSapauSa) aura 6. zizira Rtu (mAgha - phaalgun)| prAkRtika dRSTi se varSa ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai - 1. grISma - caitra, vaizAkha, jyeSTha aura ASAr3ha / 2. varSA - zrAvaNa, bhAdrapada, Azvina aura kArtika / 3. zIta- mArgazIrSa, pauSa, mAgha aura phAlguna / yadyapi grISma Adi RtuoM kI apekSA ukta tInoM vibhAjana cAra-cAra mAha ke haiM, kintu varSAkAla ke cAra mahInoM kA ekatra nAma 'cAturmAsa', 'varSAvAsa' Adi rUpa meM prasiddha hai| 1 varSAvAsa ke vibhinna artha varSAvAsa kA sAmAnya artha hai - varSA sambandhI cAra mahInoM meM eka sthAna para avasthita rhnaa| varSAvAsa kA dUsarA artha - varSAkalpa, paryuSaNAkalpa, paryuSaNA kI AcAra maryAdA Adi hai| varSAvAsa - paryuSaNA kA dUsarA nAma hai| zvetAmbara AgamoM meM varSAvAsa kA varNana 'paryuSaNAkalpa' ke nAma se prApta hotA hai / bRhatkalpabhASya meM ise saMvatsara

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290...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kahA gayA hai| mUlata: varSAvAsa aura paryuSaNAkalpa ye do nAma adhika pracalita haiN| inameM bhI varSAvAsa-cAturmAsa ke cAra mahInoM meM aura paryaSaNAkalpa-saMvatsarI parva ke ATha dinoM meM rUr3ha ho gayA hai| isa prakAra varSAvAsa aura paryuSaNA ekArtha vAcaka hone ke bAvajUda Aja pRthaka-pRthaka artha meM prayukta haiN| yadyapi varSAvAsa aura paryuSaNA ko abhinnArthaka mAnanA caahie| varSAvAsa (paryuSaNA) ke samAnArthI Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM varSAvAsa ke guNa sampanna paryAya nAma ATha batalAye gaye haiM, jo nimna haiM1. paryAya vyavasthApana-paryuSaNA (varSAvAsa) ke dina pravrajyA paryAya kI saMkhyA kA vyapadeza kiyA jAtA hai-mujhe dIkSita hue itane varSa hue haiM, isalie varSAvAsa kA dUsarA nAma paryAya vyavasthApana hai| 2. paryosavanA-isameM Rtubaddhika dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva paryAyoM kA parityAga aura varSAkalpa sambandhI dravyoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 3. parivasanA (paryuSaNA)-isa samaya munijana pari-samagra rUpa se, vasanA' Atma sAdhanA meM sthita ho jAte haiM athavA muni cAra mAsa taka sarvathA eka sthAna para rahate haiM, saba dizAoM meM paribhramaNa kA niSedha kara lete haiM, isalie parivasanA nAma hai| 4. paryupazamanA-isameM kaSAyoM evaM pUrva kalaha kA kSamAyAcanA dvArA sarvathA upazamana kara diyA jAtA hai, ata: isakA nAma paryupazamanA hai| isakA loka prasiddha prAkRta nAma hai-pjjosvnnaa| isI kA rUpAntarita nAma paryuSaNA, pajUSaNa Adi hai| 5. varSAvAsa-isa samaya varSA ke cAra mAsa eka sthAna para rahate haiN| 6. prathama samavasaraNa-nizIthacUrNi ke mata se yahA~ samavasaraNa kA artha hai bahutoM kA smvaay| ve do hote haiM-varSAkAlika aura Rtubddhkaalik| varSAkAla (paryuSaNAkAla) se varSa kA prArambha hotA hai, isalie ise prathama samavasaraNa kahA gayA hai| kisI taraha kA vyAghAta na ho to prathama prAvRT (ASAr3ha) meM hI varSAvAsa yogya kSetra meM praveza kara lete haiN| bRhatkalpaTIkA meM prathama samavasaraNa, jyeSThAvagraha aura varSAvAsa ina tInoM ko ekArthaka kahA hai tathA dvitIya samavasaraNa aura Rtubaddha ina donoM ko samAnArthaka batAyA hai|

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varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi - niyama... 291 7. sthApanA - isa samaya varSAvAsa sAmAcArI kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| 8. jyeSThAvagraha-RtubaddhakAla ( zeSa ATha mahInoM) meM eka-eka mAsa kA kSetrAvagraha kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki varSAvAsa meM cAra mAsa kA eka kSetrAvagraha hAtA hai, ataeva jyeSThAvagraha nAma hai| varSAvAsa (paryuSaNA) kI sthApanA kaba aura kaise? varSAvAsa-AdhyAtmika utkrAnti kA pAvana parva hai| muni aura gRhastha, donoM ke lie isa kAla kA dhArmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattva hai| prazna hotA hai ki varSAvAsa kI sthApanA kaba kI jAnI cAhie ? tathA isa sambandha meM zAstrIya avadhAraNA kyA hai ? zvetAmbara paramparA kA suprasiddha Agama zrI kalpasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki mAsakalpa se vicarate hue nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko ASAr3ha mAsa kI pUrNimA ke dina cAturmAsa ke lie eka sthAna para rahanA cAhie, kyokiM varSAkAla meM nAsakalpI vihAra karane se sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM dvArA ekendriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai | 4 kalpasUtraniryukti meM ullekha hai ki ASAr3ha mAsa kI pUrNimA taka niyata sthAna para pahu~cakara zrAvaNa kRSNA paMcamI se varSAvAsa prArambha kara denA caahie| yadi upayukta kSetra na mile to zrAvaNa kRSNA dazamI se pA~ca-pA~ca dina bar3hAte hue bhAdrazuklA paMcamI ke dina taka to nizcita hI varSAvAsa prArambha kara denA cAhie, phira cAhe vRkSa ke nIce hI kyoM na rahanA par3e, kintu isa tithi kA ullaMghana nahIM karanA caahie| bRhatkalpabhASya, nizIthacUrNi Adi meM ukta mata kA samarthana karate hue kucha vistAra ke sAtha isa prakAra nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai ki muni varSAvAsa yogya kSetra meM ASAr3hI pUrNimA ko praveza kara leM, kArtika pUrNimA taka usa kSetra meM sthiravAsa kareM, usake bAda vahA~ se nirgamana kara leN| yadi varSA Adi prAkRtika upadravoM ke kAraNa varSAvAsa samApti ke turanta bAda vihAra na kara sakeM to migasara kRSNA dazamI taka bhI vahA~ rahA jA sakatA hai| zrAvaNa kRSNA paMcamI ko varSAvAsa sAmAcArI kI sthApanA kareM arthAta varSAvAsa ke cAra mahInoM meM pAlana karane yogya maryAdAoM ko dhAraNa kareM, parantu vaha sthAna anavadhArita (anizcita) hI rakhA jaaye| yadi koI gRhastha pUcha leM ki

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292... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kyA Apa varSAvAsa idhara kareMge to muni nizcayapUrvaka kucha na kheN| yadi abhivardhita saMvatsara ho to bIsa dina-rAta taka aura cAndra saMvatsara ho to eka mAsa bIsa dina-rAta taka yaha anizcitatA rakhI jaae| isa avadhi ke pazcAta zeSa kAla kA nirdhAraNa kara leM aura gRhasthoM ke samakSa itanA kaha bhI deM ki hama yahA~ varSAvAsa ke lie sthita haiN| yahA~ pratiprazna hotA hai ki varSAvAsa kA nirNaya karane meM itanA laMbA kAlakSepa kyoM rakhA gayA ? jainAcAryoM ne isake samAdhAna meM kahA hai ki mahAmArI, rAjadveSa Adi kAraNoM se athavA acchI varSA ke abhAva meM dhAnyotpatti na hone para muniyoM ko anyatra jAnA par3a sakatA hai| yadi varSAvAsa sthApanA kA pahale se hI jJAta ho jAye taba logoM meM apavAda hotA hai, ina sabase bacane ke lie kAlakSepa Avazyaka hai| yadi gaveSaNA karate hue ASAr3ha pUrNimA taka suyogya kSetra na mile tathA zrAvaNa kRSNA paMcamI taka varSAvAsa kI sthApanA na ho sake to pA~ca-pA~ca dina rAta bar3hAte-bar3hAte eka mAsa aura bIsa dina-rAta ke pazcAta varSAvAsa yogya kSetra na hone para bhI bhAdra zuklA paMcamI ko vRkSa ke nIce hI paryuSaNa kara lenA caahie| AgamavettA pUrvAcAryoM ne yaha mata bhI prastuta kiyA hai ki yadi vicaraNa karate hue ASAr3ha zuklA dazamI ke dina varSAvAsa yogya kSetra kI prApti ho jAe to ASAr3hI pUrNimA ko paryuSaNa karanA caahie| paryuSaNa pUrNimA, paMcamI, dazamI aura amAvasyA-ina parva tithiyoM meM karanA cAhie, aparvatithi meM nhiiN| " ukta kathana para bala dete hue dazAzrutaskandhasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra varSARtu ke pacAsa dina bIta jAne para varSAvAsa ke lie paryuSita (sthita) hue| 7 kahane kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki Agama paripATI ke anusAra ASAr3ha zukla dazamI ke dina varSA kSetra mila jAe to ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko hI varSAvAsa kI sthApanA kara lenI caahie| yadi ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke dina varSAvAsa ke yogya kSetra kI prApti ho jAe to zrAvaNa kRSNA paMcamI ko cAturmAsa sthApana karanA caahie| isa prakAra pA~ca-pA~ca dina-rAta kI vRddhi karate hue eka mAsa aura bIsa dina-rAta arthAta bhAdra zuklA paMcamI taka pravarddhita kisI bhI dina meM paryuSaNa (varSAvAsa sthApana) kara lenA cAhie, kintu zrAvaNa pUrNimA se lekara paccAsaveM dina kA

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varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi-niyama... .293 ullaMghana nahIM karanA caahie| yaha varSAvAsa sthApanA kI mUla vidhi hai / carama tIrthAdhipati bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI varSARtu ke eka mAsa aura bIsa dina-rAta (50 dina) pUrNa hone para varSAvAsa hetu avasthita hue the| isa varNana se isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai ki varSAvAsI muni pacAsa dina taka upayukta vasati kI gaveSaNA ke lie idhara-udhara A-jA sakatA hai, kintu bhAdra zuklA paMcamI ke dina use jo sthAna prApta ho, varSAvAsa ke paravartI 70 dinoM taka use vahIM rahanA hotA hai| ise paryuSaNA kahate haiN| yadi koI sthAna na mile to vRkSa ke nIce sthita ho jAnA caahie| Aja varSAvAsa sthApanA kA maulika svarUpa badala cukA hai| sAmAnyatayA cAturmAsa Ane ke mahInoM yA varSoM pahale varSAkalpa kA kSetra nizcita ho jAtA hai, varSAvAsa kI maukhika svIkRti bhI pradAna kara dI jAtI hai tathA vizeSa AgrahI evaM bhAvanAzIla prAnta yA deza ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue vihAra kA kAryakrama bhI nizcita kara liyA jAtA hai, aisI sthiti meM varSAvAsa sthApanA kA zAstrokta pAlana kisa taraha saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? dUsarA ullekhanIya tathya yaha hai ki zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kI lagabhaga sabhI paramparAoM meM AcArya kAlika ke samaya ke bAda se cAturmAsa kI sthApanA pUrNimA ke dina na karake caturdazI ke dina kI jAtI hai| kyoMki unake zAsana kAla meM eka bAra saMvatsarI parva kI ArAdhanA paMcamI ko bAdhita kara cautha ke dina kI gaI thii| ghaTanA yaha hai ki jaba mAlavA deza para zAtavAhana rAjA kA Adhipatya thA to kAlikAcArya vicaraNa karate hue usa prAnta meM phuNce| eka dina unhoMne mahArAjA zAtavAhana se kahA ki ' bhAdra mAsa meM zuklapakSa kI paMcamI tithi ko paryuSaNA (saMvatsarI) hai|' rAjA ne kahA, 'Arya! usa dina mere indra mahotsava hotA hai ataH usa dina caitya aura sAdhu paryupAsita nahIM hoMge yAnI jina mandiroM, pauSadhazAlAoM evaM upAzrayoM meM sAMvatsarika upAsanA nahIM ho sakatI, isalie paMcamI tithi ke sthAna para chaTha ke dina paryuSaNA ho / AcArya ne kahA ki tithi kA atikramaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| rAjA ne kahA ki yadi aisA hai to caturthI ke dina paryuSaNA ho jAe / AcArya ne kahA ki aisA ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra caturthI ko paryuSaNA kI ArAdhanA kI gii| isa tithi kA nirNaya usa samaya

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294... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kAraNavaza liyA gayA, kintu yaha ApavAdika paripATI mandiramArgI sampradAya meM Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| yahI vajaha hai ki varSAvAsa sthApanA kI mUla tithi meM parivartana kara pUrNimA kI jagaha caturdazI kA dina svIkArA gayA hai| sthAnakavAsI Adi kucha paramparAe~ Aja bhI paMcamI tithi ke dina saMvatsarI parva manAte haiN| varSAvAsa : eka zAstrIya carcA varSAvAsa, jinazAsana kA mahAna parva hai| isakA mUlya sArvadezika aura sArvakAlika hai| isakI pUrvottarakAlIna paramparA kA jJAna karanA atyAvazyaka hai| Agama paramparA - Agama yuga meM 'saMvatsarI' yaha zabda pracalita nahIM thA / saMvatsarI kA mUla nAma hai - paryuSaNA / paryuSaNA ke viSaya meM AgamoM meM nirdeza milatA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne paryuSaNAkalpa ke anusAra varSARtu ke pacAsa dina bIta jAne para varSAvAsa kI paryuSaNA kI thii| gaNadharoM, sthaviroM aura Adhunika zramaNa saMgha ne bhI usa paramparA kA anusaraNa kiyaa| kalpasUtra meM prArambha ke pacAsa dina kA vizeSa ullekha hai / samavAyAMgasUtra meM uttaravartI dinoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usake anusAra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne varSAvAsa ke pacAsaveM dina tathA sattara dina zeSa rahane para varSAvAsa kI paryuSaNA kii| prAcIna paramparA-bhASyakAra aura cUrNikAra dvArA diyA gayA nirdeza paryuSaNA kI prAcIna paramparA hai| ina vyAkhyAkAroM ne ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke dina paryuSaNA karanA utsarga mArga batalAyA hai tathA pacAsa dina paryanta pA~ca-pA~ca dina bar3hAte hue paMcamI, dazamI, pUrNimA yA amAvasyA ko paryuSaNA karanA apavAda mArga hai| inake mata meM yaha niyama thA ki paryuSaNA parva tithi meM honI caahie| Adhunika paramparA - Adhunika paramparA meM paryuSaNA ke sthAna para saMvatsarI zabda kA prayoga ho rahA hai aura paryuSaNA zabda kA prayoga saMvatsarI ke sahAyaka dinoM ke lie hotA hai| isa prakAra paryuSaNA kA mUla rUpa saMvatsarI ke nAma se pracalita ho gyaa| prAcIna kAla meM paryuSaNA kA eka hI dina thA, vartamAna meM aSTAhnika paryuSaNA manAI jAtI hai| saMvatsarI kA parva AThaveM dina manAyA jAtA hai| digambara paramparA meM saMvatsarI jaisA koI zabda upalabdha nahIM hai| unakI paramparA meM daza lakSaNa parva manAyA jAtA hai| sAmAnya vidhi ke anusAra usakA prathama dina bhAdra zuklA paMcamI kA dina hotA hai| vAstavika sthiti yaha hai ki

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varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...295 zvetAmbara paramparA meM paMcamI se pahale sAta dina jor3e gae haiM aura digambara paramparA meM nau dina usake bAda jor3e gae haiN| mUla dina (paMcamI) meM koI antara nahIM hai| saMvatsarI ke sambandha meM mukhya samasyAe~ cAra haiM 1. do zrAvaNa mAsa 2. do bhAdrapada mAsa 3. caturthI aura paMcamI 4. udiyA tithi-ghar3iyA tithi| jaina jyotiSa ke anusAra varSARtu meM adhika mAsa nahIM hote| isa dRSTi se do zrAvaNa mAsa aura do bhAdrapada mAsa kI samasyA hI paidA nahIM hotii| laukika jyotiSa ke anusAra varSARtu meM adhika mAsa ho sakate haiN| do zrAvaNa mAsa yA do bhAdrapada mAsa hone para parvAparAdhana kI vidhi isa prakAra hai-kRSNa pakSa ke parva kI ArAdhanA prathama mAsa ke kRSNa pakSa meM aura zukla pakSa ke parva kI ArAdhanA adhika mAsa ke zukla pakSa meM karanI caahie| isake antargata bhI jaina sampradAyoM meM kucha sampradAya do zrAvaNa hone para dUsare zrAvaNa meM paryuSaNA kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| bhAdra mAsa do hoM to prathama bhAdrapada meM paryuSaNA kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| unakI mAnyatA yaha hai ki saMvatsarI kI ArAdhanA pacAsaveM dina karanI caahie| isa tarka meM siddhAnta kA eka pahalU ThIka hai kintu dUsarA pahalU 70 dina zeSa rahane cAhie, vighaTita ho jAtA hai| jo pacAsaveM dina ko pramANa mAnakara saMvatsarI karate haiM, unake mata meM 70 dinoM kA pramANa bhI rahanA caahie| isI prakAra 70 dina pramANa mAnakara saMvatsarI kI jAe to do zrAvaNa hone para bhAdrapada meM aura do bhAdrapada hone para dUsare bhAdrapada meM saMvatsarI karane kI sthiti meM, saMvatsarI se pahale 50 dina kI vyavasthA vikhaNDita ho jAtI hai| varSAvAsa meM sthApanA kisakI? jaisA ki pUrva meM kaha Aye haiM ki varSAvAsa yogya kSetra kI prApti hone para niyata tithi ke dina varSAvAsa sambandhI sAmAcArI kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, kyoMki sthApanA dina ke bAda se hI varSAkalpika niyama lAga hote haiN| yahA~ dravya Adi ke vidhi-niSedha kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai varSAvAsa meM kisI ko dIkSA nahIM denA sacitta dravya sthApanA hai| vastra Adi grahaNa nahIM karanA acitta dravya sthApanA hai| bhikSA hetu pA~ca koza taka hI AnA

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296... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana jAnA kSetra sthApanA hai| cAturmAsika kAla meM jo kalpanIya ho, vahI lenA kAla sthApanA hai| krodha Adi kaSAya bhAvoM kA zamana karanA aura bhASA samiti Adi ke prati vizeSa jAgarUka rahanA bhAva sthApanA hai / 10 jJAtavya hai ki paramparA se jisako pahale dIkSA dI jA cukI hai, zraddhA se ota-prota evaM utkRSTa vairAgI, ina tIna ko chor3akara zeSa vyaktiyoM ko cAturmAsa meM pravrajita karane kA niSedha hai| isake pIche yaha kAraNa khojA gayA hai ki atirikta jIvoM ko dIkSita karane para ve dharmazUnya ho sakate haiM arthAta varSA Adi meM Ane-jAne meM zaMkAzIla ho sakate haiM tathA maNDalI meM bhojana karane para aura mAtraka meM laghu nIti-bar3I nIti Adi karane para unake mana meM jinavacana ke prati tiraskAra kA bhAva paidA ho sakatA hai ataH cAturmAsa meM dIkSAkarma kA niSedha hai| 11 varSAvAsa meM vihAra karane ke kAraNa sAmAnyatayA varSAvAsI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai kintu sthAnAMgasUtra meM isake pA~ca apavAda batalAye gaye haiM- 12 1. jJAnArtha - vizeSa jJAna kI prApti ke lie| 2. darzanArtha-darzana-prabhAvaka zAstra kA artha pAne ke lie| 3. cAritrArtha - cAritra kI rakSA ke lie| 4. AcArya yA upAdhyAya kI mRtyu hone para athavA unakA koI mahattvapUrNa kArya karane ke lie| 5. varSA kSetra se bAhara rahane vAle AcArya yA upAdhyAya kI vaiyAvRtya karane ke lie| ukta pA~ca kAraNoM se varSAvAsa - paryuSaNa meM vihAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke nirdezAnusAra nimna pA~ca kAraNoM se prathama prAvRtta (ASAr3ha ) meM vihAra kiyA jA sakatA hai - 13 1. zarIra, upakaraNa Adi ke apaharaNa kA bhaya hone para / 2. durbhikSa hone pr| 3. grAma se nikAla diye jAne para / 4. bAr3ha A jAne para / 5. anAryoM dvArA upadrava kie jAne para /

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. varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...297 bRhatkalpabhASya meM varSAvAsa-paryuSaNa meM vihAra karane ke nimna teraha kAraNa ullikhita haiM-14 1. azivAdi-mahAmArI, durbhikSa, rAjadviSTa, stenabhaya Adi sthitiyA~ utpanna hone para unase chuTakArA pAne ke lie| 2. glAna-glAna kI paricaryA ke lie| 3. jJAna-koI AcArya jo apUrva zruta ke jJAtA hoM, anazana karanA cAhate hoM, ___ usa zruta kA vyavaccheda na ho jAe isalie use prApta karane ke lie| 4. darzana-darzana zAstroM kA adhyayana karane ke lie| 5. cAritra-strI aura eSaNA sambandhI doSa nivAraNa ke lie| 6. viSvag bhavana-AcArya kI mRtyu ho jAne para tathA gaNa meM dUsarA ziSya AcArya yogya na hone para dUsare gaNa kI upasampadA svIkAra karane ke lie athavA anazana kI vizodhi ke lie| 7. preSita-tAtkAlika koI kAraNa utpanna hone para AcArya ke dvArA bheje jAne pr| 8. jala pravAha, agni yA teja havA se vasati bhagna ho gaI ho athavA girane jaisI sthiti meM paha~ca gaI ho| 9. saMkrAmita-zrAddhakuloM kA anyatra saMkramaNa ho gayA ho| 10. avamAna-paratIrthikoM ke Ane se bhojana meM kamI ho gaI ho| 11. prANI-vasati jIva-jantuoM se athavA kuMthu jIvoM se saMsakta ho gaI ho ___athavA usameM sarpa Adi Akara sthita ho gae hoN| 12. utthita-grAma ujar3a gayA ho| 13. sthaNDila-sthaNDila bhUmi kA abhAva ho gayA ho| bhagavatI ArAdhanA TIkA ke anusAra varSA yoga dhAraNa kara lene para bhI yadi durbhikSa par3a jAye, mahAmArI phaila jAye, gA~va yA pradeza meM kAraNavaza uthala-puthala ho jAye, gaccha vinAza ke saMketa mila jAye to dezAntara meM jA sakate haiN|15 varSAvAsa meM vihAra na karane ke kAraNa ___ nava kalpa vihArI sAdhu-sAdhvI kA yaha AcAra hai ki varSAkAla ke cAra mAsa meM ve eka hI sthAna para nivAsa kreN| usa avadhi meM eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va vicaraNa na kreN| AcAracUlA meM vihAra niSedha ke kAraNa batalAte hue kahA gayA

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298...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana hai ki varSAkAla Ane para varSA hone se bhUmi sajala ho jAtI hai, cAroM ora hariyAlI chA jAtI hai, jIvoM kI utpatti bar3ha jAtI hai, bahuta se bIja aMkurita ho jAte haiN| mArga ke bIca meM prANI, bIja, hariyAlI, pAnI aura lIlana-phUlana Adi kI bahulatA ho jAtI hai, bahuta se sthAnoM para kIcar3a jamA ho jAtA hai, jamIna gIlI ho jAtI hai, makar3I Adi ke jAle ho jAte haiN| varSA ke kAraNa mArga ruka jAte haiM, mArga para calA nahIM jAtA, mArga sUjhatA nahIM hai| janatA dvArA AkrAnta mArga bhI ananyAkrAnta sadRza pratIta hotA hai ata: ina paristhitiyoM ko dekhakara muni varSAkAla meM eka grAma se dUsare grAma vihAra nahIM kareM, apitu eka sthAna para hI saMyata hokara varSAvAsa vyatIta kreN|16 bRhatkalpabhASya ke anusAra varSAvAsa. meM gamana karane para chaha kAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-varSA ke kAraNa bhUmi Ardra aura sajala ho jAtI hai tathA logoM kA AvAgamana na hone ke kAraNa sacitta bhI ho jAtI hai| usa para calane se pRthvIkAya aura apkAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai| jagaha-jagaha para hariyAlI chA jAne evaM lIlana-phUlana Ane se vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai| indragopa, alasiyA Adi barasAtI kSudrajantuoM aura prANiyoM kI vizeSa utpatti ho jAne ke kAraNa padAghAta se unakI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| havA ke tIvra vega se vAyukAya aura apkAya ke sAtha teukAya kI virAdhanA nizcita hotI hai| isI ke sAtha kIcar3a Adi ke kAraNa pA~va phisalane para girane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, jisase koI bhI aMga-bhaMga ho sakatA hai aura zarIra evaM vastra kIcar3a se bhara sakate haiN| sthANu, kaMTaka, jalapravAha Adi mArga ke bAdhaka bana sakate haiN| girinadI ke taTavartI mArga se jAne se abhighAta ho sakatA hai| bhIgane ke bhaya se vRkSa ke nIce jAkara khar3e raheM to, usa samaya vAyu ke prabala vega se vRkSa TUTa sakatA hai| zvApada, stena Adi saMtrasta kara sakate haiN| glAna dvArA gIle vastra pahane jAne para use ajIrNa ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra saMyama virAdhanA aura AtmavirAdhanA se bacane ke lie sAdhu-sAdhvI ko varSAvAsa meM eka sthAna para rahane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai|17 bRhatkalpa TIkA meM varSAvAsa ke samaya eka sthAna para sthira rahane kA yaha kAraNa bhI batAyA gayA hai ki usa samaya taka prAya: gRhasthoM ke gharoM ke saba ora ke pArzva bhAga caTAiyoM se AcchAdita, staMbha para bAMsa kI kambikAoM kA

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varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi - niyama... 299 bandhana, ghara kA upari bhAga darbha se AcchAdita, dIvAreM gobara se lipta, dvAra kapAToM se saMrakSita, ghara pramArjita, atyanta sAphapha - suthare aura dhUpa Adi sugaMdhita dravyoM se suvAsita ho jAte haiM, bhUmi ko khodakara jalAzaya aura nAliyA~ banAI jAtI haiN| gRhastha ye kArya apane prayojana se karate haiN| isalie muniyoM ko ina sthAnoM meM rukanA kalpatA hai| 18 vijayodayA TIkA meM likhA gayA hai ki varSAkAla meM sthAvara aura jaMgama sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM se yaha pRthvI vyApta ho jAtI hai / usa samaya bhramaNa karane para mahAna asaMyama hotA hai| varSA aura zIta vAyu se AtmA kI virAdhanA hotI hai| vApI Adi jalAzayoM meM girane kA bhaya rahatA hai| jala Adi meM chipe hue ThUMTha, kaNTaka Adi se athavA jala, kIcar3a Adi se kaSTa pahu~catA hai| 19 kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki varSAkAla meM vihAra karane para aneka taraha kI bAdhAe~ upasthita hotI haiM isalie varSAkAla ke cAra mAha taka eka sthAna para sthira rahakara varSA yoga dhAraNa karanA cAhie / varSAvAsa ke zAstrokta niyama varSAvAsI muniyoM ke dvArA nimnokta maryAdAoM kA pAlana nizcita rUpa se kiyA jAnA caahie| vasati grahaNa sambandhI - dazAzrutaskandha kI cUrNi ke matAnusAra varSAvAsa sthita sAdhu-sAdhvI tIna upAzraya grahaNa kara sakate haiN| inameM se jo upAzraya pratidina upayoga meM AtA ho aura jIva saMsakta (sUkSma jIva jantuoM kI bahulatA vAlA) ho to usakI bAra-bAra tathA asaMsakta ho to dina meM tIna bAra pratilekhanA karanI caahie| anya do upAzrayoM kI pratidina pratilekhanA aura tIsare dina pAdapoMchana se pramArjanA karanI cAhie | 20 vastra agrahaNa sambandhI - kalpasUtra ke anusAra varSAvAsI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko usa kAla meM vastra yA pAtrAdi grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, anyathA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 21 bhramaNa sambandhI - dazAzrutaskandha kI cUrNi ke anusAra varSAkAla kI ArAdhanArtha sthira hue muniyoM ko auSadhi, glAna, vaidya Adi kAraNoM se cArapA~ca yojana taka AnA-jAnA kalpatA hai| ve isa mArga ke bIca raha bhI sakate haiM, kintu rAtri nahIM bitA sakate / isI prakAra cAroM dizAoM meM pA~ca koza taka

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300...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana bhikSAcaryA ke lie A-jA sakate haiN| hArda yaha hai ki bhikSAdi kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para varSAvAsI muni pA~ca koza taka gamana kara sakatA hai isase adhika kA niSedha hai|22 tapavahana sambandhI- nizIthabhASya ke nirdezAnusAra RtubaddhakAla meM prApta tapa prAyazcitta kA vahana varSAkAla meM karanA cAhie, kyoMki usa samaya prANiyoM kI bahulatA ke kAraNa bhikSATana kaThina hotA hai tathA dIrghakAlika pravAsa ke kAraNa tapa karane kI anukUlatA hotI hai|23 isa samaya tapa anivAryatA ke nimna kAraNa bhI haiM 1. zItalatA ke kAraNa indriyA~ uddIpta ho jAtI haiN| unake nirodha ke lie tapa Avazyaka hai| ___2. paryuSaNa tapa se uttaraguNa kI anupAlanA aura ekAgratA kI vRddhi hotI hai| varSAkAla kA Adi maMgala hotA hai| vArSika AlocanA kI pUrti hotI hai| AlocanA kI sampUrti ke lie sAMvatsarika telA, cAturmAsika belA aura pAkSika upavAsa avazya karanA cAhie, kyoMki tapa ko vrata puSTikAraka kahA gayA hai| varSAkAlIna tapa se balavRddhi hotI hai kAraNa ki varSAkAla snigdhatA ke kAraNa svabhAvataH zakti pradAyaka hotA hai phira tapa karane se Atmabala aura adhika bar3ha jAtA hai|24 AhAra grahaNa sambandhI-dazAzrutaskandha ke anusAra varSAvAsa sthita nityabhojI sAdhuoM ko gRhastha ke gharoM meM AhAra-pAnI ke lie eka bAra hI niSkramaNa-praveza karanA kalpatA hai yAnI kisI bhI gRhastha ke ghara eka bAra AnA-jAnA kalpatA hai| kintu AcArya, upAdhyAya, tapasvI aura glAna ke vaiyAvRtya ke lie athavA bAla ziSya ke lie eka se adhika bAra bhI gRhastha ke ghara A-jA sakate haiN|25 pAnaka parimANa sambandhI-varSAvAsa meM sthita nityabhojI sAdhu saba prakAra ke pAnI grahaNa kara sakatA hai| upavAsI sAdhu tIna prakAra ke pAnI grahaNa kara sakatA hai-1. utsvedima-ATe kA dhovn| 2. saMseima-ubale hue kera Adi kA dhovn| 3. cAulodaka-cAvala kA dhovn| bele kI tapasyA vAlA sAdhu nimna tIna prakAra ke pAnI le sakatA hai-tilodaka, tuSodaka, yavodakA tele kI tapasyA

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varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...301 vAlA sAdhu nimnalikhita tIna prakAra kA pAnI le sakatA hai- 1. AyAmakaavasrAvaNa-osAmana, 2. sauvIraka-kAMjI, 3. zuddhavikaTa ussnnodk| aTThama (telA) se adhika tapa karane vAlA sAdhu kevala garma jala le sakatA hai|26 isa prakAra varSAkalpika muniyoM ke lie ina dinoM viziSTa niyamoM ke paripAlana kA vidhAna hai| dizA grahaNa sambandhI-varSAvAsa karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko cAroM dizAoM evaM vidizAoM meM eka koza sahita eka yojana kSetra kA avagraha (sthAna) grahaNa karake rahanA kalpatA hai| isa kSetra maryAdA se bAhara 'yathAlandakAla' ThaharanA bhI kalpya nahIM hai|27 varSAvAsa sthita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kisI eka dizA yA vidizA kA nizcaya karake AhAra-pAnI kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhie, kyoMki varSAkAla meM zramaNa prAya: tapazcaryA Adi meM saMlagna rahane se daihika durbalatAvaza kahIM mUchita ho jAeM yA gira jAeM to sahavartI muni usa dizA meM unakI zodha kara skeN|28 varSAvAsa sthita hRSTa-puSTa evaM niroga sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko koI bhI vigaya grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi Avazyaka ho to AcAryAdi kI anumati lekara grahaNa kara sakate haiN|29 varSAvAsa sthita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA zarIra varSA jala se gIlA ho gayA ho to jaba taka na sUkhe AhArAdi grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai|30 datti grahaNa sambandhI- varSAvAsa meM rahane vAle evaM dattioM kI saMkhyA kA niyama dhAraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko AhAra kI pA~ca dattiyA~ aura pAnI kI pA~ca dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai athavA AhAra kI cAra aura pAnI kI pA~ca athavA AhAra kI pA~ca aura pAnI kI cAra datti grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| yadi eka datti namaka kI DalI jitanI bhI ho to bhI usa dina usa AhAra se nirvAha karanA caahie|31 zayyA grahaNa sambandhI- varSAvAsa sthita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko Agama vidhi ke anusAra zayyA aura Asana avazya grahaNa karanA cAhie, anyathA varSAvAsa kI ArAdhanA acchI taraha nahIM ho sktii|32 mAtraka grahaNa sambandhI- varSAvAsa sthita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko tIna mAtraka grahaNa karanA cAhie-1. mala visarjana hetu 2. mUtra visarjana hetu 3. kapha visarjana hetu|

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302...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana upadhi rakSA sambandhI- varSAvAsa meM rahane vAle sAdha-sAdhviyoM ko vastra, pAtra, kaMbalI Adi kisI bhI upadhi ko dhUpa denA ho, AhAra-sthaMDila Adi kisI bhI kAraNa se upAzraya ke bAhara jAnA ho, ekAnta sthala para kAyotsarga Adi karanA ho to sahavartI muniyoM ko sUcita karake jAyeM yaha Agamika niyama hai|34 sthaMDila bhUmi sambandhI- varSAvAsa sthita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko mala-mUtra kA visarjana karane hetu tIna bhUmiyoM kI pratilekhanA karanI cAhie, kintu zeSa ATha mAsa meM tIna bhUmiyoM kI pratilekhanA karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| isake pIche yaha kAraNa hai ki varSARtu meM prAya: trasa prANI, harI ghAsa, bIja, phUlaNa aura hare aMkura paidA ho jAte haiM, ata: tIna bhUmiyoM kI nitAnta AvazyakatA rahatI hai|35 cikitsA sambandhI- varSAvAsa meM sthita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kisI prakAra kI cikitsA karavAnI ho to AcArya Adi kI anumati prApta karake hI krvaaeN| yadi anumati prApta na ho to nahIM karavAeM, kyoMki AcArya Adi Ane vAlI vighna-bAdhAoM ko svAnubhava se jAna lete haiN|36 varSAvAsa kA samaya __sAmAnyatayA ASAr3ha se kArtika taka kA samaya varSA aura varSA se utpanna jIva-jIvANuoM evaM aneka prakAra ke tRNa, ghAsa kA samaya rahatA hai| isIlie cAturmAsa kI avadhi ASAr3ha zuklA caturdazI kI pUrva rAtri se Arambha hokara kArtika kRSNA caturdazI kI pazcima rAtri taka mAnI jAtI hai| aparAjitasUri ke ullekhAnusAra varSAvAsa ke samaya eka sau bIsa dinoM taka eka sthAna para rahanA utsarga mArga hai| vizeSa kAraNa hone para adhika aura kama dina bhI Thahara sakate haiN|37 prAcIna paramparAnusAra ASAr3ha zuklA dazamI se cAturmAsa kI ArAdhanA karane vAle kArtika kI pUrNamAsI ke pazcAta tIsa dina taka Age bhI sakAraNa eka sthAna para Thahara sakate haiM yaha digambarAcArya kA abhimata hai| adhika Thaharane ke pIche varSA kI adhikatA, zAstrAbhyAsa, daihika asvasthatA athavA AcArya Adi kA vaiyAvRtya- pramukha kAraNa hone caahie|38 ___AcArAMgasUtra ke mantavyAnusAra varSAkAla ke cAra mAha bIta jAne para vihAra kara denA cAhie, yaha zramaNa kA utsarga mArga hai| yadi kArtika mahIne meM puna: varSA ho jAe aura mArga AvAgamana ke yogya na rahe to cAturmAsa ke pazcAta vahA~ pandraha dina aura raha sakate haiN|39

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varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi - niyama... 303 sthAnAMgasUtra kI dRSTi se varSAkAla ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa aise tIna bheda hote haiN| sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa ke dina se lekara kArtika pUrNimA taka 70 dina eka sthAna para rahanA jaghanya varSAvAsa hai| zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA se lekara kArtika pUrNimA taka cAra mahInoM taka eka sthAna para rahanA madhyama varSAvAsa hai tathA ASAr3ha se lekara migasara taka chaha mahInoM taka eka jagaha para rahanA utkRSTa varSAvAsa hai| utkRSTa varSAvAsa ke chaha mAsa kAla kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadi ASAr3ha ke prArambha se hI pAnI barasane lage aura migasara mAsa taka barasatA rahe to chaha mAsa kA utkRSTa varSAvAsa hotA hai| 40 sthAnAMga TIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki prathama prAvRT (ASAr3ha) meM aura varSAkalpika sAmAcArI kI sthApanA karane para vihAra nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki paryuSaNAkalpapUrvaka nivAsa karane ke bAda bhAdra zukla paMcamI se kArtika taka sAdhAraNataH vihAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kintu pUrvavartI pacAsa dinoM meM upayukta sAmagrI ke abhAva meM vihAra kara sakate haiN| 41 yaha bRhatkalpabhASya meM varSAvAsa samApti ke pazcAta vihAra ke sambandha darzAyA gayA hai ki jaba Ikha bAr3oM ke bAhara nikalane lageM, tumbiyoM meM choTe-choTe tumbaka laga jAyeM, baila zaktizAlI dikhane lageM, gA~voM kA kIcar3a sUkhane lage, mArgoM kA pAnI alpa ho jAe, jamIna kI miTTi kar3I ho jAye aura jaba pathika paradeza gamana karane lageM taba zramaNa ko bhI varSAvAsa kI samApti aura apane vihAra karane kA samaya samajha lenA cAhie | 42 varSAvAsa hetu sthAna kaisA ho? ahiMsaka muni kA jIvana anekavidha AcAra-saMhitAoM se yukta hotA hai| vaha niyamita caryAoM kA nirbAdha rUpa se pAlana kara sake, isalie upAzraya nirdoSa honA caahie| AcAracUlA meM cAturmAsa yogya sthAna kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki- 1. jisa grAma, nagara, kher3a, karbaTa, maDaMba, paTTaNa, droNamukha, Akara (khAna), nigama, Azrama, sanniveza aura rAjadhAnI meM svAdhyAya ke lie vistRta bhUmi na ho, 2. grAma Adi ke bAhya yA antIya bhAga meM mala-mUtra tyAgane ke lie yogya bhUmi na ho, 3. jahA~ pITha (caukI), phalaka (paTiyA) zayyA aura saMstAraka kI prApti sulabha na ho, 4. jahA~ prAsuka, nirdoSa aura eSaNIya AhAra- pAnI na

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304... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana milatA ho aura 5. jahA~ bahuta se anya tIrthika sAdhu-saMnyAsI pahale se ruke hue hoM aura anya bhI Ane vAle hoM, jisase sabhI mArgoM para janatA kI atyanta bhIr3a ho aura sAdhu-sAdhvI ko bhikSATana, svAdhyAya, zauca Adi Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie apane sthAna se sukhapUrvaka nikalanA aura praveza karanA bhI kaThina ho rahA ho, aise gAMva - nagara Adi meM varSAkAla prArambha ho jAne para bhI varSAvAsa na kreN| 43 isake viparIta jahA~ svAdhyAya yogya paryApta bhUmi ho, mala-mUtra visarjana hetu nirjIva sthala ho, pITha - phalaka - zayyA saMstAraka sulabha ho, nirdoSa- eSaNIya AhAra kI sulabhatA ho, anya tIrthika sAdhu-saMnyAsiyoM kA jamaghaTa na ho aura bhikSAcaryA, svAdhyAya Adi kriyAe~ nirvighna ho sakeM, aise nagara meM hI varSAvAsa kreN| kalpasUtra kalpalatA kI mAnyatAnusAra varSAkalpika kSetra nimna guNoM se yukta honA cAhie-jahA~ adhika kIcar3a na ho, jIvoM kI bahutAyata rUpa se utpatti na ho, zauca -: -sthala nirdoSa ho, vasati zAntiprada evaM svAdhyAya yogya ho, gorasa kI adhikatA ho, janasamUha bhadra ho, rAjA dhArmika pravRtti meM lagA huA ho, bhikSA sulabha ho, zramaNa-brAhmaNa kA apamAna na hotA ho Adi / 44 Adhunika pariprekSya meM varSAvAsa kI prAsaMgikatA varSAvAsa kI vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika upAdeyatA para cintana kareM to isake aneka lAbha parilakSita hote haiN| varSAvAsa meM eka sthAna para rahane se muni svAdhyAya sevA Adi meM vizeSa samaya de sakatA hai| eka sthAna para rahakara bar3I tapasyA Adi karane meM AsAnI hotI hai| saMgha samAja meM vizeSa dharma prabhAvanA tathA muni pravacana Adi kalA meM nipuNa banatA hai aura usakI yogyatA kA lAbha anya samAja ko bhI milatA hai, jabaki varSARtu ke kAraNa mArga meM bAdhAe~ upasthita hone kI tathA sAdhu ke svAsthya evaM saMyama hAni kI saMbhAvanAe~ bhI rahatI haiN| yadi prabandhana kI dRSTi se varSAvAsa kI upayogitA ke viSaya meM cintana kiyA jAe to yaha jJAna prabandhana, samAja prabandhana, kaSAya prabandhana Adi ke kSetra meM bahupayogI hai| varSAvAsa ke daramyAna muni sva-jJAna udAratApUrvaka samAja ko detA hai tathA svayaM vidvad muniyoM evaM anubhavI sAdhakoM se jJAnArjana karatA hai| isa prakAra jJAna prabandhana hotA hai| varSAvAsa ke antargata muni samAja meM saMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa kara unheM

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varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...305 AdhyAtmika mArga pradAna karate haiN| samAja meM vyApta kurItiyoM ko miTAne meM bhI inakA vizeSa yogadAna ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra samAja prabandhana ko bhI varSAvAsa ke dvArA sAdhA jA sakatA hai| tapa-japa-svAdhyAya Adi ke dvArA citta-niyantraNa ke sAtha indriya evaM kaSAya niyantraNa bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra kaSAya prabandhana bhI sAdhA jA sakatA hai| isI taraha prabandhana meM bhI isakI bhUmikA svayaM siddha hai| kyoMki isa daurAna sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM vizeSa rUpa se agrasara hote haiM aura usake bala se jIvana meM utkarSa ko prApta karate haiN| . vartamAna jagata kI dainika samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM yadi varSAvAsa kI prAsaMgikatA dekhI jAe to sarvaprathama vartamAna yuvA pIr3hI meM saMskArAropaNa karate hae munigaNa bhautika prabhAva ko kama karate haiN| vizeSa tapa-japa kI sAdhanA ke dvArA zarIraM evaM AtmA ko nirmala kiyA jA sakatA hai| jIvotpatti adhika hone se prANabhaya Adi banA rahatA hai, ata: adhika gamanAgamana nahIM karane se prANa nAza kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| varSAkAla meM namI yukta vAtAvaraNa ke kAraNa rogotpatti kI saMbhAvanA adhika rahatI hai aisI sthiti meM kama se kama pravRtti evaM tapasyA Adi karane se zarIra svastha rahatA hai| vartamAna meM bar3hatI pAzcAtya saMskRti evaM TI.vI. ke prabhAva ko kama karane ke lie muniyoM kA sAnnidhya samAja ke lie atyAvazyaka hai| adhikatama vyApAroM meM cAturmAsa kA samaya oNpha sIjana arthAta maMdI kA samaya hotA hai tathA mahilAoM ke bhI viziSTa kArya isa samaya nahIM hote haiN| isase binA kAma ke vyasta jIvana kI samasyA kA bhI kucha hada taka nivAraNa hotA hai| varSAyoga dhAraNa-samApana vidhi .. digambara paramparAnusAra varSAyoga dhAraNa (varSAvAsa sthApanA) vidhi isa prakAra hai-45 sarvaprathama vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika daNDaka, kAyotsarga aura thossAmi bolakara siddhabhakti par3hate haiN| phira punaH savidhi sAmAyikadaNDaka, kAyotsarga aura thossAmi karake yogibhakti par3hate haiN| phira pUrva dizA kI ora mukha karake RSabhajinastotra bolakara pUrvavata sAmAyika daNDaka, kAyotsarga evaM thossAmi kahakara laghucaityabhakti par3hate haiN| isI prakAra dakSiNa dizA meM saMbhavanAtha aura abhinandanasvAmI stotra, pazcima dizA meM sumatinAtha aura padmaprabhu stotra, uttara

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306...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana dizA meM supArzvanAtha aura candraprabhu stotra bolakara pUrvavata sAmAyika daNDaka, kAyotsarga, thossAmi va laghucaityabhakti pATha bolate haiN| __ isa prakAra cAroM dizAoM meM tIrthaMkara prabhu ke stotra bolate hue laghucaityabhakti karate haiN| . varSAyoga samApana ke samaya pUrvavata sAmAyika daNDaka, kAyotsarga thossAmi kahakara paJcamahAguru bhakti pATha par3hate haiN| puna: pUrvavata kriyA-vidhi karate hue zAnti bhakti pATha bolate haiN| puna: pUrvavata sAmAyika daNDakAdi bolakara samAdhibhakti kahate haiN| isa prakAra varSAyoga prArambha ke samaya siddhabhakti, yogibhakti, laghucaityabhakti evaM samApana ke samaya gurubhakti, zAntibhakti, samAdhibhakti 3+3 chaha bhaktipATha kie jAte haiN| ___ yaha vidhi sabhI sAdhujana sAmUhika rUpa se sampanna karate haiM tathA ASAr3ha zuklA caturdazI kI pUrva rAtri meM varSAyoga dhAraNa evaM kArtika kRSNA caturdazI kI pichalI rAtri meM varSAyoga niSThApana (samApana) kriyA kI jAtI hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM varSAvAsa sthApanA evaM samApana ke dina kisI vizeSa prakAra kI vidhi prakriyA nahIM hotI hai, kevala usa dina pratikramaNa ke antargata pAlanIya maryAdAoM kA saMketa yA nirdeza karate haiN| tulanAtmaka adhyayana ___ saMnyAsa dharma kA pAlana karane vAle prAyaH sabhI dharmasaMghoM meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie varSAkAla meM eka sthAna para rahane kA utsarga vidhAna banAyA gayA hai| kucheka apavAdoM ko chor3akara ve kisI bhI sthiti meM varSAvAsa meM bhramaNa nahIM kara sakate haiN| yadyapi paramparAgata zAstra evaM guru paramparAgata sAmAcArI ke kAraNa isa viSaya meM kiMcita matAntara pAye jAte haiN| ___ jaise zvetAmbara sAhitya meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka aura pravartinI ko varSAvAsa ke dinoM meM eka nirdhArita saMkhyA meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| aisA varNana digambara sAhitya meM jAnane ko nahIM milatA hai| yadyapi varSAvAsa sambandhI aneka niyama jaina dharma ke donoM sampradAyoM meM prAya: samAna haiN| mUlAcAra TIkA meM varSAvAsa ke kAraNoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki muni varSARtu Arambha hone ke eka mAha pUrva nagaravAsiyoM kI vAstavika

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varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...307 sthiti se paricita hone ke lie rukate haiN| varSARtu ke do mahIne ahiMsA mahAvrata kA pAlana karane ke uddezya se rahate haiM tathA varSAvasAna ke pazcAta eka mahInA zrAvakoM kI zaMkA Adi kA samAdhAna karane ke lie Thaharate haiN|46 manovaijJAnika dRSTi se ye kAraNa aucityapUrNa haiN| ___ bauddhasaMghIya bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM ke lie varSAvAsa sambandhI aneka niyama prApta hote haiN| mUlata: bhikSaNiyoM ko bhikSuoM ke sAtha hI varSAvAsa karane kI anumati hai| bhikSuNiyoM ke lie nirdhArita aSTagurudharma niyama ke anusAra koI bhI bhikSuNI bhikSu rahita grAma yA nagara meM varSAvAsa nahIM kara sakatI hai, yaha anatikramaNIya niyama hai, jisakA ullaMghana kisI bhI sthiti meM karane kA niSedha hai| bauddha paramparA meM isa niyama ke pIche mukhya tIna prayojana parilakSita hote haiM- 1. pravAraNA, 2. uposatha aura 3. zIla surkssaa| yahA~ bhikSu evaM bhikSuNI ke lie varSAvAsa ke turanta bAda pravAraNA arthAta varSAvAsa meM hue dRSTa, zruta yA parizaMkita aparAdhoM ko saMgha ke samakSa prakaTa karanA anivArya mAnA gayA hai| pravAraNA ke pazcAta hI unakI zuddhi mAnI jAtI hai| ata: bhikSuoM ke sAtha bhikSuNiyoM ko varSAvAsa karanA Avazyaka batalAyA gayA hai, tAki varSAvasAna ke pazcAta unheM pravAraNA ke lie bhikSu saMgha kI talAza meM idhara-udhara ghUmanA na pdd'e| bauddha saMgha ke niyamAnusAra bhikSaNiyoM ko prati pandrahaveM dina uposatha kI tithi evaM upadeza zravaNa kA samaya jJAta karane hetu bhikSu saMgha se pUchanA hotA hai, ata: isa niyama kI paripUrti hetu bhI bhikSuNI ko akele varSAvAsa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| bhikSu ke sAtha bhikSuNI kA varSAvAsa karane sambandhI mukhya kAraNa zIla surakSA bhI mAnA gayA hai| isase ve kisI bhI sthiti meM nirbhaya raha sakatI haiN| sAtha hI bhikSu saMgha kI anumati ke binA ve svecchA se koI bhI kArya nahIM kara sakatI haiN| dUsare, varSAvAsa sthita bhikSuNiyoM ke lie kahIM bhI Ane-jAne kA utsargata: niSedha kiyA gayA hai, jabaki bhikSuoM ko kucha paristhitiyoM meM varSAvAsa ke madhya bhI Ane-jAne kI anumati dI gaI hai, jisase bhikSuNI saMgha kI samasyAoM kA bhI nirAkaraNa saMbhava hotA hai| isa prakAra vividha kAraNoM se bhikSuNI saMgha ko bhikSu saMgha ke sAtha varSAvAsa karane hetu kahA gayA hai|47

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308... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana upasaMhAra varSAkAla meM eka sthAna para rahanA varSAvAsa kahalAtA hai| varSAvAsa kA prArambha candramAsa se mAnA gayA hai aura vaha mAsa zrAvaNa kRSNa pratipadA se zurU hokara kArtika zukla pUrNimA ko samApta hotA hai / utsarga mArga yaha hai ki muni kArtika pUrNimA ke pazcAta migasara kRSNA pratipadA ko vihAra kara deN| kinhIM vizeSa kAraNoM ke binA cAturmAsa pazcAta eka dina bhI usa sthAna para na rheN| varSAvAsa kI yaha maryAdA kSetrajanya moha, suvidhA pUrNa sthAna kI mUrcchA, gRhastha rAga, atiparicayavaza avajJA Adi ke nivAraNa hetu sthApita kI gaI hai| kadAcita cAturmAsa kAla ke pUrNa hone ke pazcAta vRSTi ke kAraNa mArga meM hariyAlI ho, jIva jantuoM kI utpatti banI huI ho, mArga avaruddha ho to mRgazIrSa mAha ke pandraha dina taka bhI eka sthAna para ruka sakate haiM, kyoMki muni jIvana ke sabhI niyamopaniyama jIva rakSA ke uddezya se haiN| ataH jIva rakSA ke nimitta cAturmAsa samApti ke pazcAta bhI pA~ca-dasa yA pandraha dina taka aura ThaharA jA sakatA hai| prAya: itane dinoM meM to mArga sApha ho jAte haiM, isake bAda vahA~ nahIM ThaharanA caahie| yadi varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi-niyamoM para aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAye to yaha varNana sarvaprathama AcAracUlA meM parilakSita hotA hai| isa sUtra meM varSAvAsa kyoM, varSAvAsa kahA~, varSAvAsa kAla Adi kA samyaka svarUpa ullikhita hai| isake anantara yaha carcA sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM dikhAyI detI hai| isameM varSAvAsa ke jaghanya Adi prakAra, varSAvAsa meM vihAra karane ke kAraNa Adi kA pratipAdana hai| tadanantara isa viSayaka vivecana dazAzrutaskandha, kalpasUtra, bRhatkalpa bhASyAdi meM upalabdha hotA hai / ina granthoM meM varSAvAsa meM vihAra na karane ke kAraNa, varSAvAsa ke kRtya, varSAvAsa kaba ityAdi viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| Agametara sAhitya meM yaha nirUpaNa nahIMvata hai| digambara mAnya bhagavatI ArAdhanA TIkA meM isakI sAmAnya carcA kI gaI hai| isa taraha varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi - niyama AcAracUlA, sthAnAMga, dazAzrutaskandha, kalpasUtra, bRhatkalpabhASya Adi meM spaSTa rUpa se batAye gaye haiM /

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varSAvAsa sambandhI vidhi-niyama...309 sandarbha-sUcI 1. jinabhASita, sana 2006, traimAsika aMka, pR. 30 2. bRhatkalpabhASya, 1/36 3. pajjosamaNAe akkharAi, hoti u imAiM gonnnnaaiN| pariyAyava vatthavaNA, pajjosamaNA ya paagiyaa|| parivasaNA pajjusaNA, pajjosamaNA ya vAsAvAso y| paDhamasamosaraNaM ti ya, ThavaNA jetttthogghegtttthaa|| (ka) dazAzrutaskandha niyukti, 53, 54 kI cUrNi (kha) nizItha bhASya, 3138-3139 kI cUrNi (ga) bRhatkalpabhASya, 4242 kI cUrNi 4. kappai niggaMthANaM vA NiggaMthINaM vA evaM viheNaM vihAraNeNaM viharamANANaM AsADhapuNNimAe vAsAvAsaM vsitte| kalpasUtra, kalpamaMjarI TIkA 17, pR. 74 5. kalpasUtra niyukti, gA. 16 kI cUrNi 6. (ka) bRhatkalpabhASya, 4280-4284 (kha) nizItha bhASya, 3153 kI cUrNi 7. samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkaMte vAsAvAsaM pjjosvei| dazAzrutaskandha, 8 pari sU. 223 8. dazAzrutaskandha niyukti 68 kI cUrNi 9. zrI bhikSu Agama viSaya koza, bhAga-2, pR. 348-49 10. dazAzrutaskandha niyukti, 55-56 kI cUrNi 11. vahI, 87 12. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, 5/2/100 13. vahI, 5/2/99 14. bRhatkalpabhASya, 2741, 2742 15. (ka) bhagavatIArAdhanA, gA. 423 kI vijayodayA TIkA, pR. 334 (kha) anagAradharmAmRta-jJAnadIpikA, 9/80-81, pR. 686 16. AcAracUlA, muni saubhAgyamalajI, 2/3/1/111 17. bRhatkalpabhASya, 2736 18. bRhatkalpabhASya, 583 kI TIkA 19. bhagavatIArAdhanA, gA. 423 kI vijayodayA TIkA, pR. 333, 20. dazAzrutaskandha, 8 pari sU. 284 kI cuurnni|

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310...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 21. kalpasUtra, 3/16, 17 kI TIkA 22. dazAzrutaskandha, 8 pari sU. 286 kI cUrNi 23. nizIthabhASya, 3202 24. (ka) vahI, 3215-3217 (kha) vyavahArabhASya, 1340 kI TIkA 25. dazAzrutaskandha, 8 pari sU. 239 26. vahI, sU. 244-248 27. dazAzrutaskandha, 8/8 28. vahI, 8/74 29. vahI, 8/16 30. vahI, 8/49 31. vahI, 8/35 32. vahI, 8/67 33. vahI, 8/69 34. vahI, 8/66 35. vahI, 8/68 36. vahI, 8/63 37. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 423 kI TIkA 38. vahI, pR. 334 39. AcArAMgasUtra, muni saubhAgyamala jI 2/3/1/112 40. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, 5/2/100 41. vahI, pR. 483 42. bRhatkalpabhASya, 1539-40 43. AcArAMgasUtra, muni saubhAgyamalajI, 2/3/1/112 44. kalpasUtra-kalpalatA, 3/1 tathA kalpasamarthanam gA. 26 uddhRta-jinabhASita, san 2006, apraila, pR. 31-32 45. zramaNAcAra, pR. 286-307 46. mUlAcAra, 10/18 kI TIkA 47. jaina aura bauddha bhikSuNI saMgha, pR. 68-70

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adhyAya-13 vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi-niyama vihAracaryA jaina sAdhuoM kA Avazyaka kRtya hai| Agama sAhitya meM zArIrika zakti ke anusAra mAsa kalpa kA pAlana karate hue vihAra karane kA spaSTa ullekha hai| jaina AcAra-saMhitA ke anusAra muni ko varSAvAsa ke cAra mAha taka eka sthAna para rahanA cAhie, zeSa kAla meM unake lie eka sthAna para eka mAha se adhika rahanA varjita mAnA gayA hai| isI prakAra sAdhvI ke lie eka sthAna para do mAha se adhika rahanA niSiddha batalAyA hai yAnI varSAvAsa ke atirikta zeSakAla meM sAdhu eka mAsa taka aura sAdhvI do mAsa taka eka sthAna para raha sakatI haiN| isI apekSA se sAdhu kI vihAracaryA navakalpI aura sAdhvI kI paMcakalpI batalAyI gayI hai| vihAracaryA kA artha nirvacana vihAra kA sAmAnya artha hai padayAtrA karanA, dezATana krnaa| vi+hAra zabda kA adhyAtmamUlaka artha hai vividha prakAra se karmarajoM kA haraNa karane vaalaa| arthAta jisa prakriyA ke dvArA vividha prakAra ke karmaraja (pApa karma) dUra hote haiM vaha vihAra kahalAtA hai athavA eka nizcita avadhi ke pazcAta eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para gamana karanA vihAra hai| yahA~ 'vihAra' zabda ke sAtha 'caryA' zabda kA saMyoga hai| dazavaikAlika cUrNi ke anusAra mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa rUpa cAritra kA samudAya caryA kahalAtA hai| isa taraha 'vihAracaryA' isa saMyukta pada ke nimna artha hote haiM- 1. pada yAtrA karanA, 2. jIvana kI Avazyaka kriyAe~ karanA aura 3. samyaka rUpa se samasta prakAra kI yatikriyAeM karanA aadi| mUlAcAra meM aniyatavAsa ko vihAra kahA gayA hai| samyagdarzana Adi ratnatraya ko nirmala rakhane ke lie sabhI sthAnoM para satata bhramaNa karate rahanA vihAracaryA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM vihAra kA nirvacana karate hue likhA gayA hai ki muni

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312... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ke dvArA vasati, gA~va, nagara, gaNa, upakaraNa aura zrAvaka samUha ina sabhI ke prati mamatvarahita hokara rahanA aniyata vihAra hai | 4 dazavaikAlika cUrNi ke anusAra sadaiva eka sthAna para nahIM rahanA aura zAstravidhi ke anusAra paribhramaNa karate rahanA aniyatavAsa kahalAtA hai|' isI cUrNi meM aniketavAsa, samudAna caryA, ajJAta kula meM bhikSA grahaNa, ekAntavAsa, alpa upakaraNa rakhanA aura krodha nahIM karanA, inheM prazasta vihAracaryA kahA gayA hai| vihAra ke prakAra vyavahArabhASya meM vihAra ke do prakAra nirdiSTa haiM- 1. dravya aura 2. bhaav| 1. dravyavihAra - AhAra, upadhi Adi dravyoM kI samprApti ke lie agItArtha (sAmAnya muni) aura pArzvastha (zithilAcArI muni) ke dvArA pada-yAtrA yA paribhramaNa karanA dravya vihAra hai| upayogazUnya muni kA gamanAgamana bhI dravya vihAra hai| jo sAdhu-sAdhvI kisI manamuTAva ke kAraNa guru pRthak vicaraNa karate haiM unakI vihAra yAtrA bhI dravya vihAra hai| 2. bhAvavihAra - yaha vihAra do prakAra kA hotA hai- (i) gItArtha sAdhuoM kA vihAra aura (ii) gItArtha nizrita sAdhuoM kA vihAra / ina do ke sivAya tIsare prakAra kA vihAra nahIM hotA hai| bhAva vihAra ke bhI do prakAra haiM(i) asamAptakalpa- jisa muni ke pAsa pUrNa sahayoga na ho, usakA vihAra asamAptakalpa vihAra hai| (ii) samAptakalpa - yaha vihAra bhI do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai jaghanya - tIna gItArtha muniyoM kA vihAra aura utkRSTa - battIsa hajAra muniyoM kA eka sAtha vihAra samAptakalpa vihAra kahalAtA hai| 7 digambara ke mUlAcAra grantha meM vihAra ke do bheda nimna rUpa se pratipAdita haiMgRhItArtha aura agRhItArtha / jIvAdi padArthoM ke jJAtA muni dvArA dezAMtara meM gamana karate hue cAritra kA anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha gRhItArtha nAma kA vihAra kahalAtA hai tathA alpajJAnI muni dvArA cAritra kA pAlana karate hu paribhramaNa karanA agRhItArtha vihAra hai| 8 gItArtha muni kA svarUpa bRhatkalpabhASya ke matAnusAra jinakalpika, parihAra vizuddhika, pratimA pratipannaka ( 12 pratimAdhArI) aura yathAlandika (viziSTa sAdhanA karane vAle) muni nizcita rUpa se gItArtha hote haiM tathA AcArya

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...313 aura upAdhyAya niyamata: gItArtha hote haiN| ata: ye svataMtra vihAra ke adhikArI kahe gaye haiN| inake atirikta pravartaka, sthavira, gaNAvacchedaka Adi padastha muni yA sAmAnya sAdhu gItArtha ho bhI sakate haiM aura nahIM bhI, isalie inheM akAraNa svataMtra vihAra karane kI anumati nahIM hai| gItArtha bhI tIna prakAra ke varNita haiM(i) jaghanya gItArtha- AcAra prakalpa arthAta nizIthasUtra kA jJAtA muni| (ii) madhyama gItArtha- dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra Adi sUtroM kA jJAtA muni| (iii) utkRSTa gItArtha- caudaha pUrva kA jJAtA muni| ye tInoM prakAra ke gItArtha guru kI anumati se svataMtra vicaraNa kara sakate haiN| vartamAna kAla kI apekSA se dekhA jAe to abhI utkRSTa gItArtha kA sAkSAta abhAva hai| kyoMki isa samaya kisI bhI muni ko caudaha pUrva kA jJAna nahIM hai|' pAdavihArI muni ke prakAra jaina zAstroM meM padayAtrA karane vAle mani tIna prakAra ke batAye gaye haiM___ 1. drotA- eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva meM druta gati se gamana karane kI yogyatA rakhane vAle muni| ye do prakAra ke hote haiM- (i) kAraNika- aziva durbhikSa, rAjakalaha Adi kAraNoM ke samupasthita hone para gamana karane vAle muni athavA vastra, pAtra, lepa Adi kI prApti ke lie, gaccha kA upakAra karane ke lie tathA AcArya Adi ke Adeza se vizeSa kAraNa utpanna hone para gamana karane vAle muni aura (ii) niSkAraNika- binA kisI kAraNa ke mAtra tIrthaMkaroM kI janmAdi bhUmiyA~ evaM atizaya kSetrI jinAlayoM ke darzana hetu gamana karane vAle mni|| 2. AhiNDaka- satata bhramaNa karane vAlA muni| isa koTi ke muni bhI do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (i) upadeza AhiNDaka- zAstroM kA saTIka adhyayana kara, vibhinna dezoM ke AcAra, vyavahAra, bhASA Adi kA jJAna karane ke lie dezATana (alaga-alaga yA dUra deza meM vicaraNa) karane vAlA muni aura (ii) anupadeza AhiNDaka- kutUhalavaza deva-darzana hetu bhramaNa karane vAlA muni| 3. vihArI- navakalpa ke anusAra vihAra karane vAlA muni| navakalpa vihArI sAdhu do prakAra ke hote haiM- (i) gacchagata- gaccha ke sAtha rahate hue evaM zAstrokta niyama kA pAlana karate hue varSAvAsa ke sivAya eka mAsa ke pazcAta

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314...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana vihAra karane vAle muni aura (ii) gacchanirgata- jinakalpika, pratimAdhArI, yathAlaMdika aura parihAra vizuddhi tapa ke dhAraka sAdhu gaccha se vidhipUrvaka nirgamana kara apane-apane AcAra ke anusAra vicaraNa karate haiN| inakA vihAra bhI do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai- (i) gItArtha vihAra- bahuzruta muni kA vihAra aura (ii) gItArtha mizravihAra- bahuzruta ke sAtha yA unakI nizrA meM vihAra karane vAle muni|10 __vartamAna meM gacchanirgata (jinakalpika Adi) vihArI ke atirikta zeSa sabhI prakAra ke vihAra pracalita haiN| vihAra ke anya prakAra vihAra ke anya do prakAra bhI nirdiSTa haiM 1. sthiravAsa (nau kalpI vihAra)- jaina muni do sthitiyoM meM eka jagaha para lambe samaya taka ruka sakate haiM- (i) jaMghAbala kSINa hone para arthAta zArIrika zakti se hIna athavA vRddhAvasthA ke A jAne para aura (ii) zAsana sevA, gaccha sevA Adi kI sambhAvanAe~ hone pr| isake sivAya prANaghAtaka rogopacAra hetu evaM viziSTa jJAnArjana hetu bhI eka sthAna para Thahara sakate haiN| yaha apavAda mArga hai| utsargata: sAdhu ke lie navakalpI vihAra karane kA prAvadhAna hai| varSAvAsa ke cAra mahInoM ke bAda kA vihAra eka kalpa, zeSa ATha mAsa meM pratyeka mahIne ke bAda kA vihAra = ATha kalpa, isa taraha sAdhu navakalpI vihAra karate hue cAritra dharma kI paripAlanA kreN| sAdhvI ke lie do-do mAsa ke antarAla se vihAra karane kA niyama hai| isa taraha sAdhvI paMcakalpI vihAra kreN|11 jJAtavya hai ki puruSa kI apekSA strI kI zArIrika Adi parezAniyA~ adhika hotI haiM, etadartha sAdhvI kA sthirakAla apekSAkRta dugunA rakhA gayA hai| dazavaikAlika cUlikA meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jisa gA~va yA sthAna meM muni utkRSTa avadhi taka raha cukA ho yAnI varSAvAsa ke cAra mahIne aura zeSa kAla kA eka mahInA aise pAMcamAsa eka sAtha raha cukA ho vahA~ do varSa ke pahale na jAyeM aura na rukeN|12 vartamAna meM navakalpI evaM paMcakalpI vihAra kA niyama gauNa hotA jA rahA hai| kucha sAdhu-sAdhvI mandira nirmANa, jIrNoddhAra Adi ke nimitta se to kucha guru mandira, upAzraya Adi ke prayojana se aura kucha zIta-grISma Adi kI

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...315 pratikUlatAoM se bacane ke lie aise kaI sAmAnya kAraNoM ko lekara vihAra kalpa kA khaMDana karate haiN| niSprayojana eka sthAna meM adhika rahane para cAritra doSa kI saMbhAvanAe~ atyadhika bar3ha jAtI haiM, ata: gItArtha sAmAcArI kA anupAlana karanA caahie| 2. apratibaddha vihAra- jaina dharma meM apratibaddha (kisI prakAra kI manokAmanA yA pratibaMdha se rahita) vihAra ko utkRSTa koTi kA vihAra batAyA gayA hai| yaha vihAra cAra prakAra kA hotA hai-13 ___(i) dravya- 'amuka gA~va, amuka nagara meM jAkara bahuta se zrAvakoM ko pratibodha dUMgA' athavA aisA kucha upAya karUM ki 'amuka zrAvaka loga mujhe chor3akara dUsaroM ke bhakta na bana jAyeM isa prakAra kI bhAvanA se rahita hokara vihAra karanA dravyata: apratibaddha vihAra hai| ___(ii) kSetra- jahA~ pratikUlatAe~ hoM, usa prakAra kI vasati (upAzraya) ko chor3akara anukUlatA vAlI vasati meM rahanA cAhie aisI bhAvanA se rahita hokara vihAra karanA kSetrataH apratibaddha vihAra hai| __ (iii) kAla- isa zarada kAla meM vihAra karUMgA to prAkRtika saundarya dekhane ko milegA, isa taraha kA vicAra na karate hue vihAra karanA kAlata: apratibaddha vihAra hai| __ (iv) bhAva- yadi maiM amuka kSetra meM jAUMgA to mujhe snigdha, madhura Adi AhAra milegA, zarIra puSTa banegA athavA eka mAsa se adhika kahIM bhI nahIM rahUMgA to loga mujhe udyata vihArI kaheMge isa prakAra ke bhAva na rakhate hue vihAra karanA bhAvataH apratibaddha vihAra hai| mUlata: jaina zramaNa kA vihAra apratibaddha honA caahie| jo pUrvokta dravyAdi kI pratibaddhatA (manokAmanA) se rahita hokara vihAra karatA hai vahI vAstavika vihAra kahalAtA hai| yadi jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA ke nimitta vihAra karanA ho to vaha bhI apratibaddha vihAra hI kahA jaayegaa| vihAra kI AvazyakatA kyoM? bRhatkalpabhASya meM padayAtrA kI upayogitA ke pA~ca kAraNa batalAye gaye haiM jo nimna haiM-14 1. darzana vizuddhi- jaba muni atizaya pradhAna, acintyaprabhAvI tIrthaMkaroM kI janma, dIkSA, kevalajJAna Adi se sambandhita bhUmiyoM meM vicaraNa karatA huA

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316... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana arihanta devoM kI janma bhUmi Adi ko sAkSAta dekhatA hai taba niHzaMkatA, upabRMhaNA, vAtsalyatA Adi guNa utpanna hone se samyaka darzana atyanta vizuddha ho jAtA hai| 2. sthirIkaraNa - vicaraNazIla bhavya AcArya ko dekhakara vahA~ sthita saMvigna muniyoM meM saMvega utpanna hotA hai| AcArya svayaM apramatta aura vizuddha lezyA vAle hone se tatrastha saMvigna muniyoM kA sthirIkaraNa karatA hai / 3. dezI bhASA kauzala - mAlavA, mahArASTra, gujarAta Adi pradezoM kI bhinna-bhinna bhASAe~ haiN| vahA~ vicaraNa karane vAlA muni una-una dezoM kI bhASAoM meM niSNAta ho jAtA hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa vaha vibhinna dezI bhASAoM meM nibaddha granthoM ke uccAraNa aura artha kA vyAkhyAna karane meM kuzala ho jAtA hai / isase tadsthAnIya logoM ko unakI bhASA meM dharma kA upadeza de sakatA hai aura unheM pratibuddha kara pravrajita bhI kara sakatA hai / ziSya gaNa aisA bhI soca sakate haiM ki ye AcArya hamArI bhASA meM bolate haiM, ataH hamAre haiN| isa taraha ve AcArya ke prati prIti se baMdha jAte haiN| 4. atizaya upalabdhi - bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNi kahate haiM ki vihAra karane para bhramaNazIla muniyoM kI bhinna-bhinna vidyAoM ke pAragAmI AcAryoM aura bahuzruta muniyoM se bheMTa hotI hai| use tIna prakAra ke atizayoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai1. sUtrArtha atizaya 2. sAmAcArI atizaya aura 3. vidyA - yoga - maMtra viSayaka atishy| ye bhAvI AcArya dezATana kara rahe haiM yaha sunakara tathA unheM dekhakara anyAnya AcAryoM ke ziSya bhI sUtrArtha grahaNa meM parAkrama karate haiM isa taraha sUtrArtha atizaya kI prApti hotI hai / bhinna-bhinna AcAryoM yA muniyoM kA paricaya hone se unakI sAmAcArI se avagata ho jAtA hai| isa taraha sAmAcArI atizaya kA lAbha hotA hai / anyadezIya loga usa para kisI prakAra kA duSprayoga na kara deM, kinhIM bAharI zaktiyoM se koI sAdhu bhramita na ho jAeM ityAdi kaI prasaMgoM ko lekara vaha muni vidyA-maMtrAdi kA abhyAsI bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra vidyA-maMtrAdi atizaya ko upalabdha karatA hai / 5. janapada parIkSA - vihAra karane se vividha pradezoM kI sabhyatA evaM saMskRti kA jJAna hotA hai| isI ke sAtha deva darzana kA lAbha prApta karate hue janapadoM kI parIkSA kara letA hai, jaise lATa deza meM varSA ke pAnI se aura sindhu

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi - niyama... 317 deza meM nadI ke pAnI se dhAnya kI utpatti hotI hai / dravir3a deza meM tAlAba ke pAnI se aura uttarApatha meM kUpa ke pAnI se siMcAI hotI hai| isa taraha aura bhI anyaanya prakAra ke jJAna dvArA janapada kI parIkSA letA hai| mathurA deza meM vyApAra ke dvArA jIvikA calAI jAtI hai / sindhu deza meM durbhikSa hone para mAMsa ke dvArA nirvAha kiyA jAtA hai| tosalI aura koMkaNa deza ke vAsI puSpa - phala bhogI hote haiN| pAda vihArI muni vistIrNa aura saMkIrNa kSetroM ko jAna letA hai| vaha janapada ke AcAra ko jAna letA hai / jaise sindhu deza meM mAMsAhAra agarhita mAnA jAtA hai| vaha yaha bhI jAna letA hai ki amuka kSetra svAdhyAya aura saMyama sAdhanA ke lie hitakArI hai, amuka kSetra dAnI zrAvakoM se samAkula hai, amuka kSetra meM bhikSA sulabhakArI hai tathA amuka kSetra varSAkAla aura RtubaddhakAla ke yogya hai| 15 isa taraha zAstrIya vihAra karane se sAdhvAcAra ke sAtha-sAtha jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra - ina paMcAcAroM kA bhI samyaka paripAlana hotA hai| isase anya prAntIya vAsiyoM ko bodhilAbha hone kI bhI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| taddezIya bhASA meM kuzala ho jAne para dharma prabhAvanA meM uttarottara vRddhi hotI hai| vihAracaryA ke lAbha bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke matAnusAra aneka dezoM meM paribhramaNa karane se kSudhA parISaha Adi kA pAlana hotA hai, muniyoM ke bhinna-bhinna AcAra kA jJAna hotA hai aura vividha bhASAoM meM tAttvika siddhAntoM ke pratipAdana kA cAturya prApta hotA hai| eka sthAna ke prati mamatva nahIM rhtaa| saMvignatara sAdhu, priyadharmatara sAdhu evaM avadyabhIrutara sAdhu- ina tIna prakAra ke muniyoM ko dekhakara satata vihAracaryA karane vAle sAdhu ke citta meM bhI atizaya dharmAnurAga hotA hai aura usameM vizeSa rUpa se sthira dharma ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| aniyatavAsa se paropakAra hotA hai arthAta viziSTa sAdhuoM ko dekhakara sAmAnya sAdhu bhI viziSTa banate haiN| aniyata vihArI muniyoM ke utkRSTa hone se unheM dekhakara anya muni bhI prazasta cAritrI, yogadhArI evaM zubha lezyAvAna hote haiN|16 mUlAcAra ke ullekhAnusAra vihArazIla zramaNa ke pariNAma vizuddha hote haiN| ve upazAntakaSAyI, dainyabhAva rahita evaM upekSA buddhiyukta hone se kaSTasahiSNu hote

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318...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana haiN| mAdhyastha, nispRha evaM nibhRta (kachue kI bhAMti indriyoM ko susthira rakhane vAle) Adi guNoM se samanvita tathA viSayAdi kAma bhogoM se nirlipta hote haiN| jaise mAtA apane putroM ke prati ananya vAtsalya bhAva rakhatI hai vaise hI zramaNa bhI kisI prANI ko kaSTa na pahu~cAte hue, isa dharA para vicaraNa karate haiN| ve pApabhIru hote haiM ata: vihAracaryA karate hue bhI unheM pApa karmoM kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| isa taraha vihArazIla zramaNa vizuddha dayA sampanna aura suvizuddha pariNAma yukta hote saMkSepa meM aniyata vihAra se anAsakti kA udbhava hotA hai tathA Atma sAdhanA meM nirantara vRddhi hotI hai| isase adhikAdhika jJAnArjana aura janakalyANa kI bhAvanA ke kAryAnvayana kA alabhya avasara prApta hotA hai| vividha sandarbho meM vihAracaryA kI prAsaMgikatA jaina muni kI Avazyaka caryAoM meM se eka hai vihaarcryaa| isake pIche vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika utkarSa ke aneka niyama antarnihita haiN| prabaMdhana kI dRSTi se yadi vihAra kI upayogitA ke viSaya meM ciMtana kiyA jAe to yaha vyakti prabaMdhana, samAja prabaMdhana, jJAna prabaMdhana evaM anya kaI kSetroM meM sahAyaka evaM vikAsa meM nimittabhUta ho sakatA hai| vihAra ke daurAna muni vividha pradezoM meM bhramaNa karate hue vahA~ kI bhASA, veza-bhUSA, rahana-sahana, janasamUha Adi kA jJAna prApta karane ke sAtha-sAtha vahA~ ke viziSTa jJAnIjanoM se svayaM jJAnArjana karate haiM tathA dhAraNA jJAna se usa kSetra ko upakRta karate haiN| nae-nae sthAnoM kA bhramaNa karane se vahA~ kI janatA meM dharma ke prati AsthA utpanna hotI hai aura jinavANI kA pracAra-prasAra hotA hai, jisase samAja meM bhautikatA evaM adhyAtma mArga meM saMtulana sthApita hotA hai| vihAracaryA se zarIra bhI saMtulita rahatA hai, moTApA Adi kama hotA hai tathA zArIrika rasAyana bhI niyaMtrita rahate haiM, jisase zarIra prabaMdhana ho sakatA hai| vRSabha, glAna, gItArtha Adi muniyoM ke saMga rahane se unake jJAna, anubhava, AcAra-vicAra Adi kA vividha dRSTiyoM se vyaktigata lAbha hotA hai| samAja ko bhI sAdhu varga ke prati apane kartavyoM kA bhAna hotA hai, jisase bhAvI meM hone vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko bAdhAe~ utpanna nahIM hotii| isa prakAra sAmAjika vyavasthAoM meM bhI eka samanvaya sthApita hotA hai| navya jagata kI samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM vihAra caryA kI prAsaMgikatA para

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...319 vicAra kiyA jAe to vartamAna meM bar3hate pradUSaNa (Pollution) kI samasyA tathA bar3hate rogoM para niyaMtraNa pAne ke lie vyakti ko mazInoM ke upayoga kI eka sImA nizcita kara jamIna para calanA hI hogaa| jamIna meM kaI aise prAkRtika tattva haiM jo zarIra ko roga mukta banAne meM sahAyaka ho sakate haiN| bar3hate kSetravAda, ApasI mana-muTAva Adi samasyAoM ke viSaya meM vihAra matabhedoM ko dUra karane meM sahAyaka ho sakatA hai| jahA~ sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA vihAra nahIM hotA una kSetroM kI janatA AdhyAtmika kSetroM meM pichar3I raha jAtI hai| bhinna-bhinna kSetroM kI sparzanA karane se una kSetroM kI mAnasikatA ke anusAra dharma kI prarUpaNA kI jA sakatI hai| isase ghaTate sAMskRtika evaM naitika mUlyoM kI samasyA kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| vizva kI vartamAna paristhitiyoM ko dekhakara to yahI lagatA hai ki ghaTate pazudhana, bar3hate pradUSaNa evaM mahaMgAI ke kAraNa aMta meM puna: paidala calane kA hI samaya Ane vAlA hai| ata: prAkRtika ati dohana ko rokane ke lie bhI vihAra Avazyaka hai| vihAracaryA kI aitihAsika avadhAraNA ____ vihAra se jaina muniyoM kI vizeSa pahacAna hotI hai| isa caryA ke dvArA sAdhusAdhvI samagra vizva ko ahiMsA, anekAnta evaM aparigraha jaise darzana ke dvArA zreSTha jIvana jIne kA saMdeza dete haiM tathA svayaM ko sama yA viSama sthitiyoM meM taTastha banAye rakhane ke saMskAra dRr3ha karate haiN| yaha AcAra-vidhi pUrNata: prayoga AdhArita hai| __vihAra kaba, kisa vidhi pUrvaka kareM evaM usake prayojana kyA haiM? ina praznoM ke sambandha meM aitihAsika dRSTi se avalokana karane para mUlAgamoM meM 'vihAra zabda kA prayoga vividha prasaMgoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jAne ko 'vihAra' kahA gayA hai|18 yahA~ vihAra zabda jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa ratnatrayI sAdhanA meM sadaiva pravRtta rahane ke artha meM prayukta hai| ise bhAva vihAra kaha sakate haiN|19 padayAtrA karanA dravya vihAra kahalAtA hai aura Atma svabhAva meM vicaraNa karanA bhAva vihAra kahalAtA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko kina kSetroM meM vihAra nahIM karanA cAhie isakA bhI ullekha hai|20 jJAtAdharmakathA meM vihAra zabda kA prayoga 'prAsuka vihAra' arthAta Thaharane

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320...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana yogya sthAna ke sambandha meM huA hai|21 isI prakAra anya Agama granthoM meM bhI 'vihAra' zabda kA ullekha hai kintu vihAra kisa krama yA kisa vidhipUrvaka karanA cAhie, tatsambandhI kisI prakAra kA nirdeza prAcIna AgamoM meM prApta nahIM hotA hai| ___ jaba cheda sUtroM kA avalokana karate haiM to bRhatkalpasUtra22 meM vihAra ke niSiddha kSetra, rAtrikAla meM vihAra niSedha ke kAraNa Adi kA samucita varNana to prApta ho jAtA hai kintu vihAra sambandhI niyamoM ke sambandha meM kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai| ___yadi isa saMdarbha meM Agamika vyAkhyAoM kA Alor3ana kareM to unameM nizcita rUpa se vihAra kA vistRta svarUpa upalabdha hotA hai| bRhatkalpabhASya meM vihAra vidhi, ekAkI vihAra ke doSa, vihAra ke kartavya, vihAra ke lAbha, vihAra ke niSiddha sthAna Adi kA samyak prakAra se nirUpaNa hai|23 vyavahArabhASya meM vihAra ke prakAra, apavAdata: AcAryAdi se alaga vihAra karane vAle muniyoM ke lakSaNa, vihAra meM gItArtha muni ke kRtya Adi kA varNana hai|24 nizIthabhASya meM nau kalpI vihArAdi kI carcA kI gaI hai|25 oghaniyuktikAra ne bhI isa viSaya para samyak prakAza DAlA hai|26 yadi isa saMdarbha meM paravartI sAhitya kA avalokana kiyA jAe to paMcavastuka27 aura pravacanasAroddhAra28 jaise prasiddha grantha mukhya rUpa se prApta hote haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne vihAra ke prayojana, vihAra na karane ke apavAda, nityavAsI muniyoM ke AcAra Adi kA varNana kiyA hai| AcArya nemicandrasari ne apratibaddha vihAra Adi kI carcA kI hai| ____ niSkarSa rUpa meM vihAracaryA tIrthaMkaropadiSTa evaM tIrthaMkara Acarita vidhi hai| isakI mUlyavattA Aja bhI yathAvata rahI huI hai| vartamAna meM hajAroM sAdhu-sAdhvI pada yAtrA karate hue Atma kalyANa evaM loka kalyANa ke prati kaTibaddha hai| vihArayogya muni ke lakSaNa jainAcAryoM ne vihAra karane yogya muni ke lie bhI kucha yogyatAe~ Avazyaka mAnI haiN| jo zAnta ho, jisake hAtha-paira calane meM samartha hoM, sabhI dezoM kI sthiti kA jJAtA ho, sabhI bhASAoM meM nipuNa ho, rasa, sparza evaM sthAna meM lubdha na ho, kalAoM kA jAnakAra ho, vidyA pAraMgata ho, saMyama pAlana meM dRr3ha

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...321 ho, yuvA manasvI ho, apekSA rahita ho, zItAdi parISahoM ko sahana karane vAlA ho, jisake pAsa saMyama yAtrA kA nirvAha karane hetu apekSita upakaraNa ho evaM gurvAjJA parAyaNa ho vaha sadaiva vihAra karane ke lie yogya hotA hai| ina guNoM se sarvathA rahita sAdhu vihAra ke lie ayogya hotA hai|29 yahA~ vihAra ke saMdarbha meM muni ke lie jo Avazyaka lakSaNa batalAye gaye haiM saMbhavata: ve samudAya jyeSTha sAdhu kI apekSA se haiM kyoMki mukhya sAdhu sarvaguNasampanna hoM, to sahavartI muniyoM kI yAtrA nirbAdha hotI hai| yadi mukhya (jyeSTha) sAdhu apekSita guNoM se yukta na hoM, to samudAya meM kisI taraha kI samasyA utpanna ho sakatI hai| yadi jyeSTha sAdhu kA kSayopazama nyUna ho to sahavartI anya sAdhu nizcita rUpa se yogya hone caahie| ekala vihAra ke yogya kauna? zvetAmbara paramparA ke sthAnAMgasUtra meM ekalavihArI muni ke ATha mAnadaNDa ullikhita haiM___ 1. zraddhAvAna 2. satyavAna 3. medhAvI 4. bahuzrutatva 5. zaktimAna (tapa, sattva, sUtra, ekatva aura bala- ina pAMca meM svayaM ko tolane vAlA), 6. alpAdhikaraNa-akalahatva 7. dhRtimAna aura 8. vIryasampannatA- ye ATha yogyatAe~ ekAkI vihAra hetu anivArya haiN|30 kadAcita aisI sthiti utpanna ho jAye ki sAmAnya zramaNa ko saMyamaniSTha sAdhuoM kA yoga prApta na ho, taba vaha saMyamahIna ke sAtha na rahakara ekAkI raha sakatA hai| isI mata kA samarthana karate hue dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki yadi apane se adhika guNI athavA samAna guNa vAle sAdhu kA yoga na mile to pApakarmoM kA varjana karate hue evaM kAma bhogoM meM anAsakta rahakara akelA hI vicaraNa kre|31 yaha ApavAdika niyama sAmAnya zramaNa ke lie samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki ekAkI vihAra pratyeka muni ke lie vihita nahIM hai| jisakA jJAna samRddha ho, zArIrika saMhanana sudRr3ha ho, sattva balAdi guNoM se paripUrNa ho vaha bhI AcArya kI anumati prApta karake hI ekala vihArI pratimA svIkAra kara sakatA hai| digambara AmnAya ke prasiddha mUlAcAra Adi granthoM ke nirdezAnusAra jo dIrghakAla se dIkSita hai, prakRSTa jJAna, uttama saMhanana evaM prazasta bhAvanA se yukta

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322... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana hai, bAraha prakAra kI tapArAdhanA se bhAvita hai, bAraha aMga aura caudaha pUrva kA jJAtA hai, usa kAla-kSetra ke anukUla Agama sUtroM kA vijJAtA hai, prAyazcitta Adi granthoM kA bhI samyaka vettA hai, daihika evaM Atmika bala se saMyukta hai, dhairya Adi guNoM meM viziSTa hai - aise muni ko ekala vihAra karane kI jinAjJA hai| anya sAmAnya muniyoM ke lie aura vizeSataH isa paMcama kAla meM ekAkI vihAra karane kA vidhAna nahIM hai | 32 isa prakAra zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM sAmAnya sAdhu ko ekAkI vihAra kA niSedha hai, kintu jinakalpI evaM tAdRza guNoM se yukta tathA uparyukta mAnadaNDa se sampanna bhikSu ekAkI vihAra kara sakatA hai| vihAra hetu zubha muhUrttAdi kA vicAra gaNividyA evaM AcAradinakara Adi ke anusAra vihAra ke lie prazastaaprazasta nakSatrAdi isa prakAra jAnane cAhie - 33 vAra- vihAra ke lie somavAra, budhavAra, guruvAra evaM zukravAra uttama haiN| tithi - donoM pakSa kI tRtIyA, paMcamI, saptamI, ekAdazI evaM trayodazI prazasta kahI gaI haiM tathA caturthI, SaSThI, aSTamI, navamI, dvAdazI, caturdazI, amAvasyA evaM pUrNimA- ye tithiyAM niSiddha batalAI gaI haiN| nakSatra - azvinI, puSya, revatI, mRgazIrSa, mUlA, punarvasu, hasta, jyeSThA, anurAdhA- ye nau nakSatra yAtrA hetu uttama haiN| ina nakSatroM meM mAsakalpa Adi ke lie eka sthAna para rahanA bhI yogya hai| vizAkhA, tInoM uttarA, ArdrA, bharaNI, maghA, AzleSA evaM kRtikA nakSatra yAtrA hetu adhama mAne gae haiM arthAta ina nakSatroM meM vihAra nahIM karanA caahie| zeSa nakSatra vihAra ke lie madhyama haiN| samaya - jainAcAryoM ke mata se dhruva evaM mizra nakSatroM ke hone para pUrvAhna meM, krUra nakSatroM ke hone para pUrva rAtri meM, tIkSNa nakSatroM ke hone para madhyarAtri meM evaM cara nakSatroM ke hone para rAtri ke antima bhAga meM yAtrA na kreN| dina zubha hone para divasa kI yAtrA aura nakSatra zubha hone para rAtri kI yAtrA zubha hotI hai| dizA - jyotiSa zAstra meM pUrva Adi cAra dizAoM ke bhinna-bhinna nakSatra haiM, unheM digdvAra nakSatra kahate haiN| nirdhArita dizA nakSatroM meM vihAra karanA zubha phaladAyI hai| digdvAra viSayaka uttara ke nakSatroM meM pUrva yAtrA, pUrva ke nakSatroM meM uttara

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...323 kI yAtrA, dakSiNa ke nakSatroM meM pazcima kI yAtrA aura pazcima ke nakSatroM meM dakSiNa kI yAtrA karanA madhyama haiN| isake viparIta sthiti meM yAtrA karanA azubha hai| dhaniSThA se lekara sAta-sAta nakSatra kramaza: uttara, pUrva, dakSiNa evaM pazcima dvAra ke haiM, ata: jo nakSatra jisa dizA ke haiM una nakSatroM meM usa-usa dizA kI ora prasthAna karanA zubhadAyaka hai| dizA zUla- guruvAra ko dakSiNa dizA meM, zanivAra aura somavAra ko pUrva dizA meM, zukravAra aura ravivAra ko pazcima dizA meM, budhavAra evaM maMgalavAra ko uttara dizA meM, maMgalavAra ko vAyavya koNa meM, zanivAra aura budhavAra ko IzAna koNa meM, zukravAra aura ravivAra ko naiRtya koNa meM evaM guruvAra aura somavAra ko Agneya koNa meM prasthAna na kreN| yadi dizAzUla meM prasthAna karanA par3e to pratyeka vAra meM kramaza: zrIkhaNDa (candana), dahI, ghRta, tela, piSTa, sarpi aura khala kA upabhoga kara yAtrArtha jAeM, kyoMki ye vastue~ azubhatva kA chedana karatI haiN| ___ nakSatrazUla- ASAr3ha evaM zrAvaNa nakSatra ke dina pUrva dizA meM, dhaniSThA evaM vizAkhA nakSatra ke dina dakSiNa dizA meM, puSya evaM mUlA nakSatra ke dina pazcima dizA meM tathA hasta nakSatra ke dina uttara dizA meM vihAra na kreN| ye nakSatra tatsaMbaMdhI dizAoM ke samaya ke lie zUla ke samAna kahe gaye haiN| yoginI- pUrva dizA se prAraMbha karake AThoM dizAoM meM do-do tithiyA~ yoginI saMjJikA hotI haiN| jaise pUrva dizA meM prayANa karate samaya pratipadA evaM navamI yoginI saMjJikA tithiyA~ haiN| prasthAna ke samaya dizAnusAra yoginI tithiyoM kA varjana kreN| ___ kAla rAhu- vihAra ke samaya rAhu kA vicAra karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| jaina jyotiSa ke abhimatAnusAra sUryodaya se lekara rAtri paryanta pUrvAdika dizAoM meM bhramaNa karatA huA rAhu yAtrA ke samaya sAmane yA dAhinI ora AtA ho, to usa dina kA tyAga kreN| sAmAnyatayA yAtrA ke samaya rAhu dAhinI ora tathA pIche kI tarapha, yoginI bAyIM ora tathA pIche kI tarapha evaM candramA sammukha honA caahie| jJAtavya hai ki candramA meSa Adi bAraha rAziyoM meM pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima evaM uttara ke anukrama meM vicaraNa karatA hai| yAtrA ke samaya caMdramA yadi sammukha ho, to zreSTha phaladAyI hotA hai|

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324... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana svara- dAyAM sUrya svara kahalAtA hai aura bAyAM candra svara kahalAtA hai| candrasvara cala rahA ho, taba prasthAna karanA caahie| sUrya svara meM kabhI bhI yAtrArtha nahIM jAnA caahie| mAsa-- AcAradinakara ke anusAra varSA aura zarada Rtu ko chor3akara zeSa cAra RtueM vihAra hetu uttama haiN| unameM bhI AkAza megharahita ho, subhikSakAla ho, rAjya meM zAnti ho, mArga niSkaMTaka ho, usa samaya vihAra karanA sabase zreSTha hai| vihAra kI Agamika vidhi sAmAnyatayA jaina muni ko apratibaddha ( kisI prakAra kI manokAmanA se rahita) hokara vihAra karanA cAhie, yadyapi Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM vihAra sambandhI kucha nirdeza prApta hote haiN| bRhatkalpabhASya meM ullekha AtA hai ki yadi AcArya kA vihAra ho to prazasta tithi, prazasta karaNa aura AcArya ke anukUla nakSatra itanI bAteM avazya dekhanI caahie| jisa dina zubha muhUrtta AtA ho usa dina sabase pahale gItArtha sAdhu AcArya kI utkRSTa upadhi ko lekara zakuna dekhatA huA nikle| tatpazcAta AcArya prasthAna kareM | 34 AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke atirikta anya padadhArI sAdhu gItArtha bhI hoM, taba bhI unheM AcArya ke sAtha hI vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| kintu vyavahArabhASya meM isakI ApavAdika vidhi dI gaI haiN| isameM nirdeza hai ki yadi nimna kAraNa ho to agItArtha do sAdhu bhI vihAra kara sakate haiM - 35 1. aziva - kSudradevatAkRta upadrava ho, AhArAdi kI prApti nahIM ho rahI ho yA rAjA krodhita ho / 2. saMdezana - AcArya dvArA bhejA gayA ho / 3. jJAna - darzana vardhaka zAstrAbhyAsa hetu jAnA ho / 4. guru kI anujJA se kisI sAdhvI ko dUsare kSetra meM le jAnA ho / 5. kisI dIkSArthI ko sthira karanA ho tathA kisI sAdhu kA jJAtivarga vandApanIya ho aura usakI vandanA ke nimitta jAnA ho, to do sAdhu vihAra kara sakate haiN| yadi kAraNavaza do sAdhu vihAra karate haiM to ve donoM bhikSA Adi ke lie eka sAtha jAyeM, vasati se niSkramaNa yA punaH praveza bhI eka sAtha kareM, zayyAtara se anumati bhI eka sAtha leN|

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 325 vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra yadi muni nimnokta guNoM se sampanna hoM, taba bhI kisI viziSTa prayojana ke upasthita hone para do sAdhu vihAra kara sakate haiM | 36 1. kRtakaraNa - vihAra meM abhyasta hoM / 2. sthavira - zruta aura dIkSA paryAya se sthavira hoM / 3. sUtrArtha vizArada - sUtrArtha meM nipuNa hoM / 4. zrutarahasya - sUtra ke rahasyoM ko aneka bAra sunA huA hoM / 5. samartha - kadAcita mArga meM kisI eka kA avasAna ho jAye to usake mRta zarIra aura samasta upadhi ko vahana karane meM samartha hoM / vihAra meM gItArtha muni ke kartavya jaina sAhitya kA adhyayana karane se yaha suspaSTa hotA hai ki vihAra meM gItArtha muni kA honA paramAvazyaka hai| pada yAtrA ke daurAna gItArtha zreSTha bhUmikA kA nirvahana karate haiN| vihAra karane vAle AbAla-vRddha muniyoM ke saMrakSaNa kA samagra uttaradAyitva una para hotA hai| isa dRSTi se vihAra meM calane kA eka krama bhI nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| bRhatkalpa ke bhASyakAra kahate haiM mArga meM calate samaya sabase Age agItArtha muni caleM, madhya meM samartha gItArtha caleM tathA pIche gItArtha muni cleN| 37 mUlapATha meM agItArtha muni ke lie - mRga pariSad muni, samartha gItArtha ke lie - vRSabha muni, zreSTha gItArtha ke lie - siMha pariSad muni, ina zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ ina zAstrIya nAmoM kA nirdeza karate hue kucha Avazyaka carcA kreNge| kucha AcAryoM kA mata hai - vRSabha muni sabase pIche caleM, kyoMki agItArtha - gItArtha yA bAla-vRddha sAdhuoM meM jo koI parizrAnta ho jAyeM athavA bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita ho jAyeM to ve unakI rakSA kara sakate haiN| isalie vRSabha muni pIche caleM athavA bAla- bRddha muniyoM ke Age pIche aura pArzva meM cleN| AcArya ke donoM ora niyamataH vRSabha muni calane caahie| agItArtha muniyoM ke madhya bhI niyamata: eka vRSabha sAdhu calanA caahie| , mArga meM vRSabha muni kI AvazyakatA ina kAraNoM ko lekara svIkArI gayI hai ki ve apanI zakti ko kabhI chupAte nahIM hai / mRgapariSad yA siMhapariSad kA

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326... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana koI sadasya muni jaba, jahAM asahiSNu ho jAye, to usake anurUpa turanta upakAra karate haiM, kaSTa dUra karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| kSudhA se pIr3ita hone para AhAra aura tRSA se vyAkula hone para pAnI lAkara dete haiN| mArga meM thakane para unakI vizrAmaNA karate haiN| yadi koI sAdhu svayaM ke upakaraNoM ko lekara calane meM asamartha ho jAye yA zarIra se asakSama ho jAye to usake upakaraNoM ko vRSabha muni lekara calate haiN| isa prakAra vRSabha muni svayaM kI zakti kA gopana na karate hue mRga pariSad, siMha pariSad aura vRSabha pariSad - tInoM prakAra ke muniyoM kA upakAra karate haiN| isI ke sAtha cora Adi kA bhaya hone para vRSabha muni svara bheda aura varNa bheda karane vAlI guTikA ke dvArA svara aura varNa bheda karake yA veza badalakara yA ArakSaka hokara sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI surakSA karate haiN| isa vivaraNa se spaSTa hotA hai ki pratyeka samudAya evaM gaccha meM vRSabha muni avazya hone caahie| niSpatti - vartamAna meM gItArtha muniyoM kI saMkhyA nagaNya hotI jA rahI hai| aisI sthiti meM vihArastha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA saMrakSaNa kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai yaha vicAraNIya hai| sAmAnya rUpa se pada-yAtrA kA krama nimna prakAra se rakhA jAye to kucha sImA taka surakSA sambhava hai sabase pahale agItArtha muni caleM, phira AcArya caleM, phira balazAlI yuvA sAdhu caleM athavA gItArtha ho to baliSTha sAdhu guru ke Age evaM unake pArzva meM cale aura gItArtha sabase pIche cale / asamartha yA asahiSNu muni Age cale to unakI sAra-saMbhAla samyaka prakAra se kI jA sakatI hai anyathA pIche rahane para cakkara Adi A jAye to unheM kauna saMbhAlegA ? Aja paristhitiyA~ badala gaI haiN| vAhanoM kI saMkhyA dinapratidina bar3hatI jA rahI hai / isa kAraNa durghaTanAe~ bhI bar3ha rahI haiN| aisI sthiti meM vihAra maryAdA kA vizuddha pAlana durbhara- sA ho gayA hai taba bhI agItArtha muni Age caleM aura gItArtha yA baliSTha muni pIche caleM to durghaTanAoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| ve pRSTha bhAga meM calate hue sAmane kI sthiti kA pUrNa khyAla rakha sakate haiN|

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi - niyama... 327 sAmbhogika (eka gacchavAsI) muni ke vihAra saMbaMdhI kRtya oghaniryukti meM kahA gayA hai ki yadi vihAra karate hue muni ko apane gacchavAsI (sAMbhogika) sAdhu mila jAye to sabase pahale svayaM ke upakaraNa Adi sAMbhogika (eka sthAna para ruke hue gacchavAsI sAdhu) ke hAtha meM dekara choTe-bar3e ke krama se vandanA kreN| 1. phira Ane kA uddezya spaSTa kareM 2. donoM paraspara sukhapRcchA kareM 3. vihArastha muni vihAra kara rahe hoM to sthita muni pahu~cAne jAeM 4. yadi vahA~ rUgNa muni ho to svayaM ko sevA ke lie prastuta kareM aura 5. yadi glAna ke lie auSadha Adi kI saMyojanA karane vAlA koI na ho, to svayaM usakI gaveSaNA kreN| tatpazcAta usakI vidhi batalAkara vihAra kareM | 38 gamanayoga meM apekSita sAvadhAniyA~ yaha saMsAra anantAnanta jIvoM kA piNDa hai| isameM sUkSma se sUkSma evaM bar3e se bar3e sabhI prakAra ke jIva rahate haiM, ataH hamArI halana calana jaisI pravRttiyoM se jIva hiMsA kI pUrNa saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isa prasaMga meM gautama gaNadhara ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se prazna kiyA hai ki kisI bhI pravRtti meM jIva hiMsA hotI hai taba kyA kareM? kaise soyeM, kaise baiTheM, kaise caleM, kaise boleM ? isake pratyuttara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA 'yatanApUrvaka calo, yatanApUrvaka baiTho, yatanApUrvaka samasta pravRtti karo isase pApakarma kA bandhana nahIM hogA / ' jo sAdhaka yatanApUrvaka pravRtti karate hue sabhI prANiyoM ko samAna bhAva se dekhatA hai, usake navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA aura pUrvakarma naSTa ho jAte haiN| zramaNa kI pratyeka kriyA upayogayukta hotI hai, ataH gamanakriyA ko bhI gamanayoga kahA gayA hai| taduparAnta gamanakriyA ke samaya nimna sAvadhAniyAM Avazyaka haiM isake pariNAma svarUpa bandhana rUpa kriyA nirjarAphala rUpa banatI hai | 39 vihAra karate samaya yuga parimANa bhUmi ko dekhate hue cleN| tRNa, ghAsa, bIja, Adi para na cleN| sarajaska pairoM se gobara, kIcar3a Adi para na cleN| dhuMvara, varSA Adi girate samaya na cleN| AMdhI, mahAvAta vAyu, teja havAdi ke samaya vihAra na kreN| bAtacIta karate hue, ha~sate hue, idhara-udhara jhAMkate hue na cleN| hilate hue patthara, IMTa, takhte Adi para paira rakhakara na cle| pAda vihAra se zrAnta ho jAyeM, taba bhI sacitta bhUmi para na baiTheM, sthAna kA pramArjana kie binA

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328...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana na baittheN| galIce, darI Adi para na baiThe, gRhastha ke ghara na baitthe| jisa mArga para bailagAr3I, gaja savArI, ratha, gAya, ghor3e, U~Ta, manuSya Adi kA sadA AvAgamana rahatA ho, sUryAdi kA paryApta prakAza giratA ho tathA halAdi calAye jA cuke hoM, usa mArga meM pada yAtrA kreN|40 ekAkI vicaraNa ke doSa ___tIrthaMkara upadiSTa Agama granthoM meM jinakalpI muni ko chor3akara zeSa sAdhuoM ke lie ekAkI vicaraNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| gItArtha (bahuzruta) muni ke lie bhI ekAkI vicaraNa niSiddha batAyA gayA hai| bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNi kahate haiM ki yadi gItArtha muni bhI akelA vihAra karatA hai to vaha cAritra se cyuta hokara pArzvastha (zithilAcArI) bana jAtA hai, sadbuddhi se vikala ho jAtA hai, jJAna-darzana-cAritra- ina tIna sthAnoM kA tyAga kara detA hai kyoMki 1. SaDkAya virAdhanA se cAritra kI 2. pracura AhAra ke bhakSaNa se glAna yukta hokara AtmA kI 3. ayatanA pUrvaka mala-mUtrAdi kA visarjana karane se pravacana kI avahelanA hotI hai|41 yahA~ jAnane yogya hai ki gItArtha jaisA zrutajJAnI muni bhI yadi akelA vihAra kare to cAritra mArga se cyuta hokara aneka doSoM se ghira sakatA hai taba sAmAnya muni akelA vicaraNa kaise kara sakatA hai? yaha sarvathA sAmAcArI viruddha hai| ata: kisI bhI muni ko niSprayojana akelA nahIM rahanA caahie| yadi agItArtha muni akelA vihAra karatA hai to nimna doSoM kI saMbhAvanAeM banatI haiM___1. vaha naye jJAna ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki use jJAna dene vAlA koI nahIM hotA 2. sUtra aura artha viSayaka zaMkA hone para usake pAsa pRcchA kA avakAza nahIM hotA 3. sUtra aura artha kA parAvartana karate samaya azuddhi ke lie saceta karane vAlA koI nahIM hotA 4. anya muniyoM ko parAvartana karate hue na dekhakara svayaM kA utsAha bhI manda ho jAtA hai 5. ekAkI agItArtha muni ko caraka Adi anya tIrthaka sanyAsI apanI kayaktiyoM ke dvArA bhramita kara sakate haiM 6. ekAkI hone ke kAraNa vaha sAdharmika muniyoM ke prati vAtsalya tathA unakA upabaMhaNa, sthirIkaraNa Adi nahIM kara sakatA 7. usake mana meM jina vacanAdi ke prati zaMkA ho jAye to usakA samucita samAdhAna na mila pAne ke kAraNa darzanAcAra se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai 8. ekAkI hone ke kAraNa strI-rAga saMbaMdhI doSa

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...329 bhI utpanna ho sakate haiM 9. vaha apane aparAdhoM kI vizuddhi bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki aparAdha vizodhi prAyazcitta dvArA hI sambhava hai aura vaha akelA kisase prAyazcitta grahaNa kare? 10. sUtra pAThoM ke parAvartanAdi ke binA svAdhyAya kI udyamazIlatA maMda ho jAtI hai 11. guru kI AjJA se mukta hone ke kAraNa usakA cAritra dUSita ho jAtA hai yA cAritra se gira jAtA hai 12. ekAkI muni vinaya, vaiyAvRtya Adi zrAmaNya jIvana kI pravRttiyoM se atyanta dUra ho jAtA hai 13. gRhastha saMsarga ke kAraNa unakI jIvanacaryA se adhika paricita ho jAtA hai aura 14. pariNAmata: usake jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM malinatA A jAtI hai| isa prakAra agItArtha muni ko kisI bhI sthiti meM akele vihAra nahIM karanA caahie|42 ____ mUlAcAra meM ekAkI vihAra ke doSoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki ekAkI vihAra karane para usake guru kA tiraskAra hotA hai jaise isa cAritrahIna muni ko kisane mUMDa diyA hai, aisA loga kahane lagate haiN| isase zruta paramparA kA viccheda hotA hai aura jinazAsana meM malinatA AtI hai| ekala vihArI muni meM mUrkhatA, vihvalatA, kuzIlatA aura pArzvastha rUpa durguNa praveza kara jAte haiN| aisA muni kA~Te se, dUMTha se, mithyAdRSTiyoM se, krodhI, zvAna, baila, sarpAdi se, anyAnya hiMsaka pazuoM se, mleccha jAtIya logoM se, viSa se tathA ajIrNa Adi aneka AtmaghAtI vipattiyoM se grasita ho jAtA hai|43 ___ isI krama meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki ekala vihArI muni ke dvArA jinAjJA kA ullaMghana, anavasthA, mithyAtva sevana, AtmanAza aura saMyama virAdhanA- ye pA~ca doSa utpanna hote haiN| spaSTa hai ki jo muni svacchaMda hokara ekAkI vicaraNa karate haiM ve sarvaprathama tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI AjJA kA ullaMghana kara pApa karate haiN| unheM dekhakara anya bhI kaI muni isa taraha kA AcaraNa karane laga jAte haiN| isase anavasthA doSa kI utpatti hotI hai| janasamparka se samyaktvanAza hotA hai, usase mithyAtva ke saMskAra pragAr3ha banate haiN| pariNAmata: AtmA kA hanana aura saMyama kI virAdhanA bhI hotI hai| isa prakAra anya doSa bhI saMbhavita hai| ata: jinakalpI, viziSTa zakti evaM guNoM se yukta muni ke atirikta sAmAnya, alpasAmarthyavAna muniyoM ko ekAkI vihAra nahIM karanA caahie|44

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330... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana gItArtha muni dvArA ekAkI vihAra ke hetu pUrva carcA ke anusAra gItArtha muni AcArya ke sAtha vihAra kareM, navakalpI maryAdA se yukta vihAra kareM, ekAkI vihAra na kareM, parantu oghaniyukti meM gItArtha muni ke lie vihAra karane sambandhI kucha ApavAdika kAraNa bhI batAye gaye haiM / saMbhavatayA ina kAraNoM meM gItArtha muni ekAkI vicaraNa bhI kara sakatA hai| ve kAraNa nimna haiM-45 1. yadi arhata tIrthaMkaroM kI janmabhUmi, dIkSA bhUmi, kevalajJAna bhUmi, nirvANa bhUmi, camatkArika pratimAoM, prAcIna stUpoM Adi dekhane kI icchA ho 2. saMkhaDI (prItibhoja) ke lie jAnA ho 3. sthAna parivartana hetu Avazyaka rUpa se jAnA ho aura 4. anukUla bhojana aura upadhi kI prApti karanI ho 5. darzanIya sthaloM ko dekhane hetu jAnA ho to gItArtha muni ekAkI vihAra kara sakatA hai| vihAra kSetra kI maryAdA jaina sAdhu kI jIvanacaryA itanI kaThora hotI hai ki vaha svacchaMdatA pUrvaka jahAM-tahAM paribhramaNa bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| jaina sAhitya meM muni kI vihAra sambandhI sImAe~ bhI nirdhArita kI gayI haiN| bRhatkalpasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI pUrva dizA meM aMgadeza (jisakI rAjadhAnI campAnagarI hai) se magadhadeza (jisakI rAjadhAnI rAjagRha hai ) taka, pazcima dizA meM sthUNAdeza taka, uttara dizA meM vatsadeza (jisakI rAjadhAnI kauzAmbI hai) taka aura dakSiNa dizA meM kuNAladeza (jisakI rAjadhAnI zrAvastI hai) taka vicaraNa kara sakate haiN| ve isase bAhara nahIM jA skte| yadi usase Age jAnA bhI ho to jahA~ jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI vRSTi hotI ho vahAM jA sakate haiN| 46 ukta kSetrIya sImAoM meM vicaraNa karane kA prayojana yaha hai ki inhIM kSetroM meM tIrthaMkaroM ke janma, dIkSA Adi kalyANaka hote haiM, bhavyajIva pratibodha ko prApta hote haiM aura tIrthaMkaroM se dharmazramaNa kara apanA saMzaya dUra karate haiN| ina prAntoM meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko bhakta - pAna evaM upadhi bhI sulabhatA se prApta hotI hai aura yahA~ ke nivAsI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke AcAra-vicAra se paricita hote haiM, ataH ina kSetroM meM hI vihAra karanA cAhie | 47 inheM AryakSetra bhI kahA gayA hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke anusAra sAr3he paccIsa Aryadeza nimna haiM-48

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janapada (pradeza) 1. magadha 3. baMga 5. kAzI 7. kurU 9. pAMcAla 11. saurASTra 13. vatsa 15. malaya 17. accha 19. dI 21. zUrasena 23. vartta nagara (rAjadhAnI) rAjagRha tAmralipti vArANasI (banArasa) hastinApura kAmpilya dvArakA kauzAmbI bhaddilapura varuNA zuktimatI mathurA mAsapurI koTivarSa vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 331 janapada (pradeza) 2. aMga 4. kaliMga 6. kauzala 8. kuzA 10. jAMgala 12. videha 14. zAMDilya 16. matsya dazArNa 18. 20. 22. bhaMgI nagara (rAjadhAnI) 24. kuNAlA 26. kekayArddha campA kAMcanapura (bhuvanezvara) sAketa saurIpura ahicchatrA mithilA nandipura vairATa mRttikAvatI sindhu - sauvIra vItabhaya pAvApurI zrAvastI 25. lAr3ha / lATa zvetAmbikA dhyAtavya hai ki ina kSetroM meM tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, baladeva aura vAsudeva utpanna hote haiM, isIlie inheM AryakSetra kI saMjJA prApta hai| prasaMgavaza anArya deza ke nAma ye haiM- 1. zaka 2. yavana 3. zabara 4. barbara 5. kAya 6. muruNDadeza 7. uDDadeza 8. gauDadeza 9. pakvaNagadeza 10. arabadeza 11. hUNadeza 12. romadeza 13. pArasadeza 14. khasadeza 15. khAsikadeza 16. Abilakadeza 17. lakuzadeza 18. bokkaza deza 19. bhilladeza 20. pulIMdradeza 21. kuMcadeza 22. bhramaradeza 23. bhayAdeza 24. kopAyadeza 25. cInadeza 26. caMcukadeza 27. molavadeza 28. mAlavadeza 29. kulArddhadeza 30. kaikeya deza 31. kirAtadeza 32. hayamukha deza 33. kharamukhadeza 34. gajamukhadeza 35. turaMgamukhadeza 36. miMDhakamukhadeza 37. hayakarNadeza 38. muhayakarNa deza 39. gjkrnndesh| inake atirikta bhI anya bahuta se anArya deza haiM / 49 niSpatti - prAcIna mAnyatA ke anusAra jina sAr3he paccIsa deza ko AryakSetra kI saMjJA prApta hai| Aja ina kSetroM meM AhAra - nihAra evaM vihAra saMbaMdhI

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332...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana caryA kA nirdoSa pAlana karanA durbhara hotA jA rahA hai| jaina zrAvaka ginatI mAtra raha gaye haiN| philahAla sAdhu-sAdhvI ke vicaraNa ke lie rAjasthAna, gujarAta, chattIsagar3ha, mahArASTra, mAlavA, karnATaka, tamilanADu Adi prAnta anukUla kahe jA sakate haiN| mUlata: jahA~ saMyamagaNoM kI vRddhi ho evaM jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA ho vahIM vicaraNa karanA caahie| kAlagata prabhAva se Arya-anArya svabhAvI aura anArya-Arya svabhAvI bana sakate haiN| vihAra hetu kucha niSiddha sthAna jaina sAhitya meM vihAra hetu kucha niSiddha sthAna bhI batalAye gaye haiM, jahA~ muni ko vicaraNa nahIM karanA caahie|50 bRhatkalpaniyukti ke anusAra ve niSiddha sthAna nimnokta haiM 1. jina rAjyoM meM rahane vAle logoM meM pUrvajoM se paramparAgata vaira cala rahA ho| 2. jina do rAjyoM meM paraspara vaira utpanna ho gayA ho| 3. jahA~ ke rAjAdi loga dUsare rAjyoM ke grAma-nagarAdi ko jalAne kI yojanA banAte hoN| 4. jahA~ ke maMtrI, senApati Adi pradhAna paruSa rAjA se virakta ho rahe hoM, use padacyuta karane ke SaDayantra meM saMlagna hoN| 5. jahA~ kA rAjA mara gayA ho yA haTA diyA gayA ho| 6. jahA~ para do rAjAoM ke rAjya meM paraspara gamanAgamana pratiSiddha ho|51 ___ isa prakAra ke arAjaka yA viruddharAjya meM vicaraNa karane se adhikArI varga sAdhu ko cora, guptacara yA SaDyantrakArI jAnakara vadha, bandhana Adi nAnA prakAra ke du:kha de sakate haiN| isase jinezvara kI AjJA kA ullaMghana bhI hotA hai| yadi vizeSa kAraNoM se ukta prakAra ke rAjyAdi meM jAnA-AnA bhI par3e to pahale sImAvartI 'ArakSaka' se rAjya ke bhItara jAne kI svIkRti maaNge| yadi vaha svIkRti dene meM apanI asamarthatA batalAye to kramaza: nagara-seTha, senApati, maMtrI, rAjA ke pAsa saMdeza bhejakara anumati mA~ge, tatpazcAta usa rAjya meM praveza kreN| puna: lauTate samaya bhI ukta krama se hI svIkRti prApta kara bAhara aayeN| yaha autsargika niyama hai| apavAdata: bhikSu nimna kAraNoM meM niSiddha sthAnoM para bhI gamanAgamana kara sakatA hai52

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...333 1. yadi kisI sAdhu ke mAtA-pitA dIkSA ke lie udyata hoM to unheM dIkSA dene ke lie| 2. yadi mAtA-pitA putra viyoga ke zoka se vihvala hoM to unheM sAntvanA dene ke lie| 3. bhaktapAna pratyAkhyAna (samAdhimaraNa) kA icchuka sAdhu apane guru yA ____ gItArtha ke pAsa AlocanA grahaNa karane ke lie| 4. rogI sAdhu ke vaiyAvRtya ke lie| 5. vAdiyoM dvArA zAstrArtha ke lie AhvAna karane para zAsana-prabhAvanA ke lie| 6. AcArya kA apaharaNa kara lie jAne para unako mukta karAne ke lie tathA isI prakAra ke anya kAraNa upasthita hone para ukta prakAra se svIkRti lekara jA-A sakate haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki viruddhAdi rAjyoM meM bAra-bAra nahIM jAnA caahie| apavAdata: jAnA par3e to bAra-bAra nahIM jAnA cAhie, kyoMki Avazyaka kArya se eka-do bAra jAnA to zakya ho sakatA hai, kintu bAra-bAra gamana karanA Apattijanaka hotA hai| vartamAna sandarbha meM kaheM to jaise bhArata meM vicaraNa karane vAle sAdhusAdhviyoM ko pAkistAna meM nahIM jAnA cAhie, kintu nepAla, bhUTAna Adi bhinna dezoM meM anumatipUrvaka A-jA sakate haiN| rAtri meM vihAra yA gamanAgamana niSedha ke kAraNa bRhatkalpasUtra meM isa viSaya kA soddezya varNana hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI ko rAtri meM vihAra kyoM nahIM karanA caahie| isake nimna prayojana batAye gaye haiM-53 1. rAtri meM gamana karane se mArga para calane vAle jIva dRSTigocara nahIM hote __ata: IryAsamiti kA pAlana nahIM ho sakatA hai aura usakA pAlana na hone se jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 2. isake atirikta pairoM meM kAMTe Adi lagane se, Thokara khAkara girane se yA gaDDhe Adi meM girane se Atma virAdhanA bhI hotI hai|

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334...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 3. sA~pa Adi ke dvArA Dasane kI yA zera-cIte Adi ke dvArA bhakSaNa karane kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, isalie rAtri meM vihAra nahIM karanA caahie| jainAcAryoM ne bhikSa ke lie rAtri meM AhArArtha jAne kA bhI niSedha kiyA hai, kyoMki rAtri meM gocarI hetu gamanAgamana karane para SaTakAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai, unakI virAdhanA se saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai aura saMyama kI virAdhanA se Atma virAdhanA hotI hai| isake atirikta rAta meM Ate-jAte hue cora samajhakara pakar3e jA sakate haiM, gRhastha ke ghara jAne para vahA~ aneka prakAra kI AzaMkAe~ ho sakatI haiN| apavAdata: yadi calate hue mArga vismRta ho jAye yA mArga adhika lambA nikala jAye Adi kAraNoM se sthavirakalpI bhikSu sUryAsta ke bAda bhI yogya sthAna para paha~ca sakatA hai aura Thaharane ke lie makAna evaM jIva rakSAdi kAraNoM se pATasaMstAraka Adi rAtri meM evaM vikAla meM grahaNa kara sakatA hai|54 sUryAsta se pUrva makAna mila jAe parantu Avazyaka pATa Adi gRhastha kI dukAna se rAtri ke eka do ghaMTe bAda bhI milanA sambhava ho to vaha rAtri meM grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| paristhiti vizeSa meM hI isa apavAda mArga kA vidhAna hai| pUrvAcAryoM kA cintana atyanta sUkSma rahA hai ki unhoMne rAtri yA sandhyA meM mala-mUtra visarjana ke sthAna para bhI akele muni ko jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| kisI sAdhu ko mala-mUtra visarjana ke lie jAnA Avazyaka ho to vaha rAtri meM eka yA do sAdhuoM ke sAtha hI upAzraya se bAhara jaaye|55_ ___ ekAkI gamana karane para nimna doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ banatI haiM- yadi Ane meM vilamba ho to aneka AzaMkAeM paidA ho sakatI haiM 1. prabala moha ke udaya se yA strI upasarga se parAjita hokara akele bhikSu kA brahmacarya khaMDita ho sakatA hai 2. sarpa Adi jAnavara kATa khAye, mUrchA A jAye yA koI Takkara laga jAye to vaha kahIM gira sakatA hai 3. akelA dekhakara grAma rakSaka Adi pakar3a sakate haiM evaM mArapITa kara sakate haiM 4. svayaM bhI kahIM bhAga sakatA hai 5. Ayu samApta ho jAe to usake zAnta hone kI dIrgha samaya taka kisI ko jAnakArI bhI nahIM ho pAtI hai- ityAdi kAraNoM se rAtri meM akele bhikSu ko upAzraya kI sImA se bAhara nahIM jAnA caahie| mala-mUtra Adi zarIra ke svAbhAvika vega haiM, inheM rokanA prANaghAtaka bana sakatA hai| mAtra isa dRSTi se hI rAtri meM bAhara jAne kA vidhAna hai|

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...335 bhASyakAra ne isake kucha apavAda bhI batalAye haiM jaise yadi sAdhu bhayabhIta hone vAlA na ho evaM uparyukta doSoM kI sambhAvanA na hoM to sahavartI sAdhuoM ko sUcita karake sAvadhAnI rakhate hue akelA bhI jAyA jA sakatA hai| do sAdhuoM meM eka bImAra hai athavA tIna sAdhuoM meM eka bImAra hai aura eka ko usakI sevA meM baiThanA Avazyaka hai to use sUcita karake akelA bhI jA sakatA hai| isake atirikta abhigraha, pratimA Adi dhAraNa karane vAle muni bhI kaThora sAdhanA ke nimitta rAtri meM ekAkI bAhara jA sakate haiN| sAdhvI ke lie to dina meM bhI akele jAne kA vidhAna nahIM hai| ve rAtrikAla meM tIna yA cAra sAdhvI ke sAtha bAhara jA sakatI haiN| isakA kAraNa kevala bhayabhIta hone kI prakRti hI samajhanA caahie| sAdhvI ko kisI prakAra ke apavAda meM bhI rAtri meM akele jAne kI AjJA nahIM hai| ata: koI vizeSa paristhiti ho to zrAvikA yA zrAvaka ko sAtha meM lekara jAyeM, kintu akele na jaayeN|56 niSpatti- ukta vivecana kA sAra yahI hai ki sAdhu ho yA sAdhvI unheM rAtri meM upAzraya se bAhara nahIM jAnA caahie| rAtri meM vihArAdi bhI nahIM karanA caahie| yadi zarIra sambandhI mala-mUtrAdi ke tyAga kA prazna ho to sAdhu do yA tIna maniyoM ke sAtha aura sAdhvI tIna yA cAra sAdhviyoM ke sAtha hI bAhara jAyeM yahI utsarga mArga hai| anya kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM sAdhu-sAdhvI uccAra-mAtraka meM mala visarjana kara prAta:kAla bhI paraTha sakate haiM aura usakA yathAyogya prAyazcitta grahaNa kara doSa mukta bana sakate haiN| vartamAna paristhitiyoM ke sandarbha meM ukta niyamoM ke paripAlana kI saMbhAvanAeM nyUnatara hotI jA rahI haiN| aba nirdoSa sthaMDila bhUmi mila pAnA muzkila ho gayA hai| zaharoM meM to lagabhaga saMDAsa, bAtharUma kA hI upayoga karanA par3atA hai| grAmINa kSetroM meM vicaraNa karane para zAstrIya niyamoM kA pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai aura karanA bhI caahie| yahI utkRSTa mArga hai| varSAkAla meM vihAra kA niSedha kyoM? jaina bhikSa ko hemanta aura grISma ina Rtabaddha ATha mAsoM meM hI vihAra karane kI AjJA hai| varSARtu meM vihAra karane kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isake kucha prayojana nimna haiM-57 1. varSAkAla meM pAnI barasane se bhUmi sarvatraharita tRNAMkurAdi se vyApta ho

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336...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana jAtI hai 2. bhUmi- ghAsa meM rahane vAle choTe jantuoM se, bhUmi meM rahane vAle keMcuA, gijAI Adi jIvoM se tathA anya choTe-bar3e trasa jIvoM se vyApta ho jAtI hai, ata: sAvadhAnIpUrvaka vihAra karane para bhI unakI virAdhanA sambhava hai 3. pAnI ke barasane se mArga meM par3ane vAle nadI-nAle bhI adhika jala-rAzi se pravAhita rahate haiM ata: sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko unako pAra karane meM bAdhA ho sakatI hai aura 4. vihAra karate samaya yadi pAnI barase to unake vastra evaM upadhi ke bhIgane kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, jisase apkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| ata: sAdhu-sAdhvI ko varSAkAla meM cAra mAsa taka eka sthAna para rahanA caahie| __ zeSa kAla meM vihAra karate rahane se saMyama dharma kI abhivRddhi, dharma prabhAvanA, brahmacarya samAdhi evaM svAsthya lAbha hotA hai tathA jinAjJA kA paripAlana hotA hai| ata: varSAkAla ke sivAya bhikSu ko eka sthAna para nahIM rukanA caahie| tulanAtmaka vivecana yadi vihAra saMbaMdhI vidhi-niyamoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAe to spaSTa hotA hai ki bRhatkalpasUtra, oghaniyukti, bRhatkalpabhASya, vyavahArabhASya, nizIthabhASya, paMcavastuka Adi meM jaina muni kI vihAracaryA ke bhinna-bhinna pakSoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| kinhIM granthoM meM vihAra ke prakAra carcita haiM to kinhIM meM vihAra ke prayojana to kisI meM vihAra sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna batAye gaye haiN| vihAra sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna evaM tadviSayaka maryAdAe~ jaina paramparA ke sAdhusAdhviyoM ke lie eka samAna haiN| mUlAcAra meM digambara bhikSa-bhikSaNiyoM ke yAtrA sambandhI niyama prAyaH zvetAmbara paramparA ke sadRza hI batalAye gaye haiM, jaise 1. varSAvAsa ke atirikta zeSa ATha mahInoM meM itastata: utsarga rUpa se paribhramaNa kareM, akAraNa eka sthAna para na raheM 2. zAntacitta se yAtrA kareM 3. jisa mArga para bailagAr3I, yAna, pAlakI, hAthI, ghor3e Adi kA sadaiva AvAgamana ho, aise acitta bhUmi para hI vihAra Adi kareM aura 4. jIva-jantu yukta mArga para kadApi gamana na kareM ityAdi vividha niyama zvetAmbara sampradAya ke samAna hI haiN|58 bauddha saMgha meM bhI bhikSa-bhikSaNiyoM ke lie yAtrA sambandhI kucha niyama avazya banAe gae haiM jo jaina dharma se kiMcita samAnatA rakhate haiM tathA kiMcita bhinna haiN| pAtimokkha, culavagga Adi ke anusAra bauddha bhikSu-bhikSuNI ke lie

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi-niyama... 337 bhramaNa karanA anivArya hai / bhikSu ekAkI vicaraNa kara sakatA hai, jabaki bhikSuNI ke lie ekAkI yAtrA karane kA niSedha hai / use kisI gRhastha puruSa yA dAsa Adi ke sAtha ghUmane, araNyAdi zUnya sthAnoM meM rahane, azAnta yA adhika zoragula yukta sthAnoM meM rahane kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai, ukta niyamoM kA pAlana na karane para use mAnatta kA daNDa diyA jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH bauddha bhikSu-bhikSuNI ko yAtrAkAla meM kisI vAhana kA prayoga karanA niSiddha hai, parantu rogI Adi ke lie vAhana sevana kI anumati dI gaI hai| ve zivikA aura pAlakI kA upayoga kara sakatI haiN| jaina paramparA meM bhI asvastha sAdhu-sAdhvI pAlakI, hvila ceyara Adi kA upayoga karane lage haiM parantu mUlAgamoM meM isa taraha kA koI vidhAna nahIM hai| ApavAdika sthitiyoM meM bhI kisI taraha ke vAhana prayoga kI anumati dI gaI ho, par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| jabaki bauddha bhikSu evaM bhikSuNiyA~ apavAda svarUpa vAhana kA upayoga kara sakatI haiN| 59 upasaMhAra vihAracaryA muni jIvana kA eka anivArya aMga hai| isake mAdhyama se vaha vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika dakSatA ko prApta karatA hai| muni ke lie AhAra, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi jitanA Avazyaka hai, vihAra bhI utanA hI Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| muni mukhya rUpa se sthAnAMtara Adi ke nimitta se vihAracaryA karate haiN| varSAkAla meM jaina muni vizeSa jIvotpatti aura unakI hiMsA kI saMbhAvanAoM ke kAraNa cAra mAsa taka eka hI jagaha para sthirAvAsa karate haiM tathA zeSa ATha mAsa meM bhinna-bhinna kSetroM kI sparzanA karate haiN| prazna ho sakatA hai ki muni yadi jJAna-dhyAna-svAdhyAya meM sthira hokara Atma sAdhanA meM ramaNa kara rahA ho, usa sthiti meM vaha vihAra kyoM kare? isakA samAdhAna dete hue kahA gayA hai ki eka sthAna para adhika samaya taka rahane se muni ke mana meM usa sthAna ke prati rAga utpanna ho sakatA hai| vividha prakAra kI bhASAoM, kSetroM evaM kalAoM ke jJAna se vaMcita raha sakatA hai| vividha tIrtha bhUmiyoM kI sparzanA nahIM hogI tathA bhinna-bhinna deza ke logoM se samparka nahIM banegA jisase muni vyAvahArika kSetra meM to pIche rahegA hI, sAtha hI dharma kA pracAra-prasAra bhI nahIM kara paaegaa| ata: vihAra caryA ko muni ke lie paramAvazyaka batAyA gayA hai| yadi vartamAna pariprekSya meM vihAra caryA kI prAsaMgikatA para vicAra kiyA

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338... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana jAe to isa yuga ke bhautika vikAsa ko dekhakara kaI loga ise mAtra rUr3hivAditA tathA aprAsaMgika mAnate haiN| unake anusAra vartamAna yuga teja gati se calane vAle vAhanoM kA yuga hai, phira kaSToM ko sahana karate hue pAda bhramaNa kyoM ? vAhanoM kA prayoga kara adhika se adhika kSetroM meM dharma kA pracAra-prasAra kyoM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai? isa dhImI kachue kI gati se samAja kA uddhAra kaise hogA? isa tarka ko dene vAle upabhoktAvAdI loga sAdhu jIvana kA mUla uddezya hI nahIM samajhate aura isI kAraNa ve binA AdhAra ke tarka prastuta karate haiN| paMcamahAvratadhArI muni ke lie yaha saba tyAjya hai / ve to apanI sAdhanA karate hue jitanA saMbhava hotA hai utanA loka-kalyANa karate haiM / mAtra laukika upakAra hI muni jIvana kA lakSya nahIM hai| yadi yAtrAkAla meM vizAla athavA alpa jala yukta jalamArga ko pAra karanA ho to vizeSa kAraNa upasthita hone para muni nAva kA prayoga apavAda rUpa meM kara sakate haiN| bRhatkalpasUtra (4/32) ke anusAra gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, mAhI Adi mahAnadiyoM ko muni eka bAra pAra kara sakate haiN| alpa jala yukta nadiyoM ko dotIna bAra pAra karane kA ApavAdika vidhAna hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM nAva kaisI ho, muni kahA~ baiTheM Adi kaI niyamoM kI carcA hai| isI prakAra vartamAna meM zArIrika vyAdhi Accident, operation Adi sthitiyoM meM ApavAdika rUpa se vAhana Adi kA prayoga kiyA jAtA haiN| isameM gurvAjJA pUrvaka kArya karanA caahie| vartamAna meM bar3ha rahI durghaTanAoM, lUTamAra, apaharaNa, zIlabhaMga Adi paristhitiyoM meM vihAra karanA eka ciMtanIya viSaya hai? isa para zrAvaka varga ko dhyAna keMdrita karanA atyAvazyaka hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. vividha pagArehiM rayaM, haratI jamhA vihAro u / vyavahArabhASya, 995 2. cariyA carittameva mulUttaraguNa samudAyo / dazavaikAlika jinadAsacUrNi, pR. 370 3. vihAro'niyatavAso darzanAdinirmalIkaraNaM nimittaM srvdeshvicrnnm| mUlAcAra, 9/771 kI TIkA 4. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 155 5. aNiyayavAso vA jato Na Niccamegattha vasiyavvaM kintu viharitavvaM / dazavaikAlika cUrNi, cUlikA, 2/5

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 339 6. aNieyavAso samudANacariyA, aNNAyauMchaM patirikkayAya / appovadhI kalahavivajjaNA ya, vihAracariyA isiNaM pasatthA // 7. vyavahArabhASya, 995-997, 1010, 1011 8. mUlAcAra, 4/148 kI TIkA 9. bRhatkalpabhASya, 691-693 10. vahI, 5823-5825 vRtti 11. nizIthabhASya, saMpA. amaramuni, 1054 12. dazavaikAlika cUlikA, 2/11 13. pravacanasAroddhAra- sAnuvAda, gA. 772 14. bRhatkalpabhASya, 1226-1230, 1234 1235 15. vahI, 1239-1240 16. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 148, 147, 146, 144 27. paMcavastuka, gA. 900-901 28. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 772 17. mUlAcAra, 9/806, 800, 802 18. AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, nauvA~ adhyayana 19. vahI, 2/3/1 20. vahI, 2/3/1/64-68 21. jJAtAdharmakathA, 1/5/70 22. bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, 1/37,44 23. bRhatkalpabhASya, 1545-1546, 2901-2904 24. vyavahArabhASya, 1025-1026, 1740-1741 25. nizIthabhASya, 1045 26. oghaniyukti, gA. 119-120 dazavaikAlika cUlikA, 2/5 29. AcAradinakara, pR. 129 30. sthAnAMgasUtra, 8/1 31. dazavaikAlikasUtra, cUlikA, gA. 2/10 32. mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 297

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340...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 33. (ka) gaNividyA prakIrNaka, gA. 4-7, 12-14 (kha) AcAradinakara, pR. 130-131 34. bRhatkalpabhASya, 1545, 1546 35. vyavahArabhASya, 1025-1026 36. vyavahArabhASya, 1740-1741 37. bRhatkalpabhASya, 2901-2904, 3097 38. oghaniyukti, gA. 68 39. mUlAcAra, 10/1015-1017 40. vahI, 5/304-305 41. bRhatkalpabhASya, 694-698 42. vahI, 699-701 43. guruparivAdo sudavucchedo, titthassa milnnaa| bhiMmalakusIla pAsatthadA, ya ussAra kappammi / kaMTaya khaNNuya paDiNiya, sANagoNAdisappamecchehiM / pAvai AdavivattI, viseNa va visUiyA ceva / mUlAcAra, 4/151-152 kI TIkA 44. ANA aNatthAviya, micchattArAhaNAdaNAso y| . saMjaya virAhaNAviya, ede duNikAiyA ThANA / vahI, 4/154 45. oghaniyukti, gA. 119-120 46. bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1/48 47. bRhatkalpabhASya, 3266-3270, bhA. 2, pR. 93 48. (ka) prajJApanAsUtra, 1/102 (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 3263 kI vRtti (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti, patra 446 49. (ka) AcAradinakara, pR. 130 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti, patra 445 50. bRhatkalpasUtra, madhukara muni, 1/37 51. vahI, pR. 144

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vihAracaryA sambandhI vidhi-niyama...341 52. vahI, pR. 145 53. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA rAo vA viyAle vA addhANagamaNaM ettae / bRhatkalpasUtra, 1/44 54. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA rAo vA viyAle vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDigAhettae / vahI, 1/42 55. vahI, 1/46 56. vahI, 1/47 57. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA vAsAvAsAsu cArae / kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA hemantagimhAsu cArai / bRhatkalpasUtra, 1/35-36 58. mUlAcAra, 4/101 59. jaina aura bauddha bhikSuNI saMgha, pR. 65-66

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adhyAya- 14 sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama pA~ca samitiyA~ sAdhucaryA kI nirdoSa paripAlanA kA abhinna aMga hai| isa AcAra vidhi ke mAdhyama se uccAra - prasravaNa pariSThApana nAmaka pA~cavIM samiti kA vidhiyukta pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| samitiyA~ paMca mahAvrata kA rakSaNa evaM sarvaviratidhara muniyoM kA mAtA ke samAna poSaNa karatI hai| isalie sthaMDila eka zAstrokta caryA hai tathA isakA sambandha zarIra kI Avazyaka kriyAoM se hai / sthaMDila ke vibhinna artha 'thaMDila' isa prAkRta zabda kA saMskRta rUpAntaraNa 'sthaMDila' hai| sthaMDila kA zAstrIya artha hai - zuddha bhUmi, jantu rahita pradeza, nirjIvasthAna aadi| ' uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra jo bhUmi jIva-jantuoM ke upadravoM se evaM cIMTIcUheM Adi biloM se rahita ho, kisI mAlika ke adhInastha na ho, upAzraya se nyUnatama sau hAtha dUra ho, ekAnta meM ho vaha sthaMDila bhUmi kahalAtI hai| ise malotsarga bhUmi, utsarga bhUmi evaM pariSThApana bhUmi bhI kahate haiN| sthaMDila bhUmi ke prakAra uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke matAnusAra sthaMDila bhUmi nimna dasa lakSaNoM se yukta honI cAhie - 2 1. anApAta asaMloka anApAta-jahA~ svapakSa aura parapakSa kA Agamana na ho, asaMloka-jahA~ vRkSAdi se DhU~ke hone ke kAraNa kisI kI dRSTi na par3atI ho arthAta jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana na ho aura dUra se bhI koI dikhatA na ho vaha anApAta - asaMloka nAmaka sthaMDila bhUmi kahalAtI hai| 2. aupaghAtika-- jahA~ mala visarjana karane se loka nindA, loka upahAsa evaM jIva vadha Adi kI sambhAvanAe~ na hoM vaha anaupaghAtika sthaMDila bhUmi hai| -

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sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 343 3. sama- jo kaMkar3a, patthara, gaDDhe, kAMTe Adi viSamatAoM se rahita ho, vaha sama bhUmi hai| 4. Thosa- bila Adi se rahita sthAna Thosa kahalAtA hai| sthaMDila bhUmi polI, komala yA chidrayukta na hokara kaThora honI cAhie / 5. acirakAlakRta - jo bhUmi kisI Rtu vizeSa ke lie acitta banAyI gayI ho, vaha alpakAlika bhUmi acirakAlakRta kahalAtI hai| 6. vistIrNa - jo sthAna lambA, caur3A arthAta vistAravAlA ho vaha vistIrNa sthaMDila kahA jAtA hai| 7. dUrAvagAr3ha - jo sthAna andara meM gaharAI taka acitta ho, vaha dUrAvagAr3ha sthaMDila bhUmi hai| ho vaha 8. anAsanna-- jo sthAna mandira, bagIcA, makAna Adi se dUra anAsanna sthaMDila bhUmi hai| vaha 9. bilavarjita - jahA~ cUhe, sAMpa, cITiyA~ Adi ke bila na ho, bilavarjita sthaMDila bhUmi kahI jAtI hai / 10. trasa - prANa bIja rahita - jo bhUmi sthAvara ( pRthvIkAyAdi) aura jaMgama (trasa) jIva jantuoM se rahita ho, vaha trasa - prANa bIja rahita sthaMDila kahalAtA hai| saMkSepataH jo sthAna ukta dasa prakAra ke guNoM se samanvita ho tathA viSama, saMkIrNa, Asanna, aupaghAtika Adi doSoM se rahita ho vahI mala-mUtra Adi ke visarjana hetu ucita kahA gayA hai| sthaMDila bhUmi ke 1024 vikalpa kaise? jainAgamoM meM sthaMDila bhUmi dasa prakAra kI batAI gaI hai kintu paMcavastuka ke 'anusAra ina dazavidha bhUmi ke eka saMyogI, dvisaMyogI, trisaMyogI yAvat dasa saMyogI bhAMge karane se kula 1024 bhAMge (vikalpa) banate haiN| 3 sthaMDila ke 1024 vikalpa banAne kI vidhi isa prakAra hai sarvaprathama jitane saMyogI bhAMge karane hoM, utanI saMkhyA kramazaH likha leN| phira usake nIca pazcAnupUrvI se vahI saMkhyA likheN| phira nimna paMkti kI pahalI saMkhyA se usake Upara kI saMkhyA ko guNA kareM jo guNanaphala Aye, use nIce likheN| phira nIce kI dUsarI saMkhyA se usa guNanaphala meM bhAga deN| jo bhAgaphala

Page #406
344...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana Aye use Upara kI dUsarI saMkhyA se guNA karake guNanaphala nIce likheN| phira use nIce kI tIsarI saMkhyA se bhAga deM tathA jo bhAgaphala Aye use Upara kI tIsarI saMkhyA se guNA karake nIce likheN| isa taraha anukrama se karate jaayeN| isa vidhi ke dvArA jitane saMyogI bhAMge banAne hoM, vaha saMkhyA A jAtI hai|' saMyogI bhAMge kA koSThaka | saMyogI / 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 191101 pazcAnukrama | 10/9/8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 guNanaphala | 1 |10 | 45 | 120 | 210/252 | 210 | 120 | 45 | 10 | | yA bhAMgA | | | | | | | | spaSTa yaha hai ki yahA~ nIce kI paMkti ke 1 aMka ko Upara ke 10 ke sAtha guNA karake nIce rkheN| phira 2 se 10 meM bhAga dekara jo bhAgaphala Aye, use 2 ke nIce ke aMka 9 se guNA kara guNanaphala 45 ko usake nIce rkheN| isa prakAra nIce kI saMkhyA se pUrva ke guNanaphala ko bhAga denA aura bhAgaphala se Upara kI saMkhyA kA guNA karanA-isa taraha kisI bhI saMkhyA ke saMyogI bhAMge banAye jA sakate haiN| 10 1024 bhAMge kA koSThaka 1 saMyogI 2 saMyogI 45 3 saMyogI 120 4 saMyogI 210 5 saMyogI 252 6 saMyogI 210 7 saMyogI 120 8 saMyogI 45 9 saMyogI 10 saMyogI 1024 bhAMgA inameM 1023 bhAMge azuddha sthaMDila bhUmi se sambandhita haiM aura 1 bhAMgA zuddha sthaMDila kA hai| 10

Page #407
ApAta yukta svapakSa parapakSa sAdhvI saMvijJa asaMvijJa amanojJa saMvijJa pAkSika asaMvijJa pAkSika __2 Sya tayaca strI sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...345 napaMsaka puruSa napuMsaka zauca azauca zauca vAdI vAdI vAdI azauca zauca vAdI vAdI azauca zauca azauca zauca azauca zauca azauca vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI

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dRpta | jaghanya jugupsita ajugupsita 1 2 puruSa 3 napusaka daMDika napuMsaka kauTumbika zauca azauca zauca vAdI vAdI vAdI tiryaMca ApAta yukta jugupsita ajugupsita jugupsita ajugupsita 4 5 6 7 prakRta azauca azauca zauca vAdI vAdI vAdI madhyama napusaka puruSa 8 hoka jugupsita ajugupsita 9 10 adRpta utkRSTa 346... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana

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adRpta jugupsita ajugupsita 16 17 jaghanya puruSa napuMsaka 18 23512 jugupsita ajugupsita jugupsita ajugupsita 19 20 21 22 madhyama puruSa 23 utkRSTa | madhyama jugupsita ajugupsita 11 12 napusaka jugupsita ajugupsita 24 25 + puruSa 13 napusaka jugupsita ajugupsita 14 15 utkRSTa sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 347

Page #410
utkRSTa madhyama / 28 jugupsita ajugupsita 26 27 jugupsita ajugupsita 29 30 348...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana saMloka manuSya kA hI hotA hai napuMsaka prAkRta kauTumbika daMDita zaucavAdI azaucavAdI 1 2 zaucavAdI azaucavAdI 3 zaucavAdI azaucavAdI

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napuMsaka dAData prAkRta kauTumbika zaucavAdI azaucavAdI zaucavAdI azaucavAdI zaucavAdI azaucavAdI 11 12 10 prAkRta kauTumbika daMDita zaucavAdI azaucavAdI 13 14 14 zaucavAdI azaucavAdI 15 16 zaucavAdI azaucavAdI 17 18 sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...349

Page #412
350...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sthaMDila bhUmi ke anya prakAra pUrva varNana se yaha spaSTa hai ki sthaMDila bhUmi dasa prakAra kI pratipAdita hai aura unake 1024 upabheda banAye jA sakate haiM kintu inameM 'anApAta-asaMloka' nAma vAlA eka prakAra hI zuddha mAnA gayA hai| zeSa bhUmiyA~ azuddha mAnI gaI haiN| ___'anApAta-asaMloka' nAmaka bhUmi bhI svapakSa aura parapakSa, manuSya aura tiryaMca kI dRSTi se aneka prakAra kI batAyI gayI hai| mukhyatayA 'anApAtaasaMloka' nAma kI sthaMDila bhUmi cAra prakAra kI nirUpita hai| 1. anApAta asaMloka-jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana na ho aura ve dUra se bhI na dikhAI dete hoM (zuddha bhUmi bheda rhit)| 2. anApAta saMloka-jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana na ho, kintu ve dUra se dikhate hoM (azuddha bhUmi-saMloka ke bheda, prabheda tathA doSoM se yukt)| 3. ApAta asaMloka-jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana ho, kintu ve dUra se na dikhate hoM (azuddha bhUmi-ApAta ke bheda, prabheda tathA doSoM se yukt)| 4. ApAta-saMloka-jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana bhI ho aura ve dUra se dikhate bhI hoM (azuddha bhUmi-ApAta aura saMloka ke bheda, prabheda tathA doSoM se yukt)| pUrvokta caturvidha vikalpoM meM pahalA vikalpa zuddha hai, zeSa tInoM azuddha haiN| inameM se cauthA vikalpa azuddhatama mAnA gayA hai| isa vikalpa kI vyAkhyA karane se anya bhAMgoM ke guNa-doSa sugamatA se jJAta ho jAte haiN| isalie yahA~ caturtha vikalpa kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai caturtha bhaMga (vikalpa) ApAta-saMloka nAma kA hai| ApAta kA artha haigamanAgamana vAlA aura saMloka kA artha hai-dUra se Ate jAte hue dikhAI dene vaalaa| ApAta svapakSa yukta sthaMDila bhUmi 1. ApAta sthaMDila bhUmi do prakAra kI prajJapta hai 1. svapakSa-saMyamI varga ke ApAta vAlI (gamanAgamana vAlI) bhuumi| 2. parapakSa-gRhastha varga ke ApAta vAlI (gamanAgamana vAlI) bhuumi| 2. muni varga ke ApAta vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi bhI do prakAra kI nirUpita hai 1. saMyata-sAdhu ke ApAta (gamanAgamana) vAlI bhuumi|

Page #413
sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...351 2. saMyati-sAdhvI ke ApAta (gamanAgamana) vAlI bhuumi| 3. saMyata-saMyati ke ApAtavAlI sthaMDila bhUmi bhI do prakAra kI prajJapta hai___ 1. saMvijJa- yathAvidhi sAdhu sAmAcArI ke pAlaka sAdhu-sAdhvI ke ApAta (AvAgamana) vAlI bhuumi| 2. asaMvijJa- zithilAcArI sAdhu-sAdhvI ke ApAta (AvAgamana) vAlI bhuumi| 4. saMvijJa sAdhu bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM- 1. manojJa - samAna sAmAcArI vAle saadhu| 2. amanojJa-bhinna sAmAcArI vAle saadh| 5. asaMvijJa sAdhu bhI do taraha ke varNita haiM-1. saMvijJa pAkSika-svayaM ke doSoM ko dekhane vAle tathA vizuddha sAmAcArI kI prarupaNA karane vaale| 2. asaMvijJa pAkSika-cAritraniSTha sAdhuoM kI nindA karane vaale| isa taraha svapakSa vAle logoM ke AvAgamana vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi kaI prakAra kI hotI hai| ApAta parapakSa yukta sthaMDila bhUmi jahA~ parapakSa vAle (sarvavirati cAritra kA pAlana na karane vAle gRhastha) logoM kA AvAgamana ho, vaha ApAta sthaMDila bhUmi mukhyataH do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai-1. manuSya ke ApAta (AvAgamana) vAlI aura 2. tiryaJca jIvoM ke ApAta (AvAgamana) vaalii|' pUrvokta donoM hI sthaMDila bhUmi tIna-tIna bhedavAlI haiM-1. puruSa ke AvAgamana vAlI bhUmi 2. napuMsaka ke AvAgamana vAlI bhUmi 3. strI ke AvAgamana vAlI bhuumi| 1. manuSya ke ApAta (gamanAgamana) vAlI bhUmi puruSa ApAta vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi* puruSa tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-1. rAjakula se sambandhita, 2. seTha-sAhUkAra aura 2. sAmAnya jn| * ukta tInoM prakAra ke puruSa zaucavAdI aura azaucavAdI ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke haiM-isa taraha puruSa ke gamanAgamana vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi chaha prakAra kI hotI hai|

Page #414
352... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana * puruSa kI taraha strI kI ApAta vAlI bhUmi aura napuMsaka kI ApAtavAlI bhUmi chaha-chaha prakAra kI hotI hai| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki jisa bhUmi meM jisa taraha ke logoM kA vizeSa Agamana hotA hai vaha bhUmi upacArata: usa-usa nAma se vyavahRta hotI hai, jaise- napuMsaka jIvoM kA jahA~ vizeSa AvAgamana ho vaha napuMsaka ApAtavAlI sthaMDila bhUmi ke nAma se kahI jAtI hai| 2. tiryaJca ke ApAta ( gamanAgamana) vAlI bhUmi tiryaJca jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. dRpta - hiMsaka pravRtti vAle 2. adRptazAnta svabhAva vAle pUrvokta donoM prakAra ke tiryaJca jIva jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa tIna-tIna prakAra ke haiN| tiryaJca ke jaghanya - madhyama Adi bheda mUlya kI apekSA se haiN| 1. alpa mUlya vAle bher3a, bakarI Adi jaghanya pazu haiN| 2. kucha adhika mUlya vAle bhaiMsa, gAya Adi madhyama pazu haiN| 3. vizeSa mUlya vAle hAthI Adi utkRSTa zreNI ke pazu haiN| isa prakAra puruSa saMjJA vAle tiryaJca pazu ke ApAta (AvAgamana) vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi chaha prakAra kI hotI hai| isI taraha strI saMjJaka tiryaJca pazu aura napuMsaka saMjJaka tiryaJca pazu ke ApAtavAlI sthaMDila bhUmi bhI chaha-chaha vibhAga vAlI hotI hai| pUrvokta chaha-chaha prakAra kI sthaMDila bhUmiyA~ nindanIya evaM anindanIya ke bheda se do-do prakAra kI batAyI gayI haiN| astu tiryaJca jIvoM ke AvAgamana vAlI bhUmiyA~ 12+12+12 = 36 prakAra kI hotI haiN| saMloka yukta sthaMDila bhUmi jahA~ loga Ate-jAte dikhAI deM vaha saMloka sthaMDila bhUmi kahalAtI hai / yaha bhUmi manuSya sambandhI hI hotI hai / manuSya tIna prakAra ke haiM 1. puruSa, 2. strI, 3. npuNsk| ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSya tIna-tIna bheda vAle haiM - 1. sAmAnya jana 2. seTha sAhUkAra tathA 3. rAjapuruSa / inameM se pratyeka manuSya do-do bheda vAle haiM1. zaucavAdI aura 2. azaucavAdI / isa taraha puruSa saMloka ( puruSoM ke dvArA dikhAyI dI jAne) vAlI, strI saMloka vAlI evaM napuMsaka saMloka vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi 6 + 6 + 6 = 18 prakAra kI hotI hai|

Page #415
sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...353 ukta varNana se jJAta hotA hai ki anApAta asaMloka nAma kI sthaMDila bhUmi ke cAroM vikalpoM meM se cauthe vikalpa meM ApAta evaM saMloka, tIsare vikalpa meM ApAta aura dUsare vikalpa meM saMloka ke bheda-prabheda kA samAveza hotA hai tathA ina tInoM bhA~goM se yukta sthaMDila bhUmi azuddha kahI gaI hai| ina bhUmiyoM meM sthaNDila ke lie jAne para anekavidha doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ rahatI haiN| ataeva mala-mUtra Adi ke visarjana hetu anApAta-asaMloka nAmaka pahalA vikalpa hI zuddha evaM grAhya hai| _ azuddha sthaMDila bhUmi ke doSa svapakSa ApAta (AvAgamana) vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM lagane vAle doSa TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadra ke matAnusAra jahA~ svapakSa ke saMvigna aura manojJa sAdhu Ate hoM usI sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAnA cAhie, anya bhUmi meM jAne se agralikhita doSa saMbhava haiM10___ 1. svapakSa-saMyata-saMvijJa-amanojJa sAdhuoM ke AvAgamana vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAne se kalaha Adi kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| bhinna-bhinna AcAryoM kI bhinnabhinna sAmAcArI hotI hai| jisa sthaMDila bhUmi meM amanojJa sAdhu Ate-jAte haiM vahA~ yadi navadIkSita sAdhu calA jAye aura amanojJa muniyoM kI viparIta sAmAcArI dekha leM to unheM asatya pramANita karane se paraspara kalaha ho sakatA hai athavA ekadUsare kI bhinna-bhinna sAmAcArI dekhakara paraspara meM 'tuma galata AcaraNa karate ho' aisA kahane meM A jAye to saMgharSa kI sthiti paidA ho sakatI hai| 2. asaMvijJa (zithilAcArI) muniyoM ke AvAgamana vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM to kadApi nahIM jAnA cAhie, kyoMki ve mala zuddhi ke lie pracura jala kA upayoga karate haiN| unheM adhika jala kA upayoga karate hue dekhakara parISahoM se khinna bane hue zaucavAdI, navadIkSita Adi sAdhu ke mana meM aisA bhAva A sakatA hai ki ye bhI sAdhu haiM aura hama bhI sAdhu haiM para inakA jIvana acchA hai, ata: inake sAtha rahanA caahie| aisA socate hue anukUla avasara milane para asaMvigna sAdhuoM ke pAsa jA sakate haiN| 3. jahA~ sAdhvIjI kA AvAgamana ho vahA~ to mani ko jAnA hI nahIM cAhie, kyoMki rAgavRddhi, viSaya uttejanA, mohodaya Adi doSotpatti kI saMbhAvanAeM rahatI haiN|

Page #416
354...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana parapakSa ApAtavAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM lagane vAle doSa jisa sthaMDila bhUmi meM parapakSa ke puruSa Ate hoM yadi usa bhUmi para jAnA par3e to muni ko pracura jala lekara jAnA cAhie, anyathA pAnI kama ho, asvaccha ho yA bilkula na ho to zAsana kI nindA hotI hai| jaise 'ye sAdhu gande haiM, ye kitane apavitra haiM, ina apavitra muniyoM ko AhAra-pAnI dene se kyA lAbha hogA?' aisA socakara svayaM ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie bhI niSedha kara sakate haiN| dharmAbhimukha banA huA navAgantuka vyakti dharma ke pariNAmoM se cyuta ho sakatA hai, muni dharma ke prati aruci ho sakatI hai| isa taraha puruSa ApAta vAlI bhUmi meM jAne se kaI doSa utpanna hote haiN| strI evaM napuMsaka jIvoM ke gamanAgamana vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAne se muni, gRhastha yA donoM ke viSaya meM sandeha paidA ho sakatA hai| jaise yaha sAdhu kisI strI ko bhramita karanA cAhatA hai athavA jahA~ hama aura hamAre svajanavarga (strIvarga) malavisarjana ke lie jAte haiM vahA~ kisI strI ko cAhate hoMge athavA kisI strI ko Ane kA saMketa kiyA hogaa| isa kAraNa ye sAdhu strI kI ApAta vAlI bhUmi meM jAte haiN| strI evaM napuMsaka ke viSaya meM sandeha hotA hai ki ye donoM durAcaraNa karanA cAhate haiN| isake sivAya paraspara meM eka-dUsare ko dekhakara vedodaya hone se maithuna sevana kI sambhAvanA bhI rahatI hai| yadi sAdhu ko strI yA napuMsaka ke sAtha maithuna sevana karate hue kisI gRhastha dvArA dekha liyA jAe to vaha manuSya rAjAdi se kahakara unheM daNDita karavA sakatA hai, isase zAsana kI bhArI hIlanA hotI hai tathA sAdhu svayaM bhI apamAnita hone se dIkSA tyAga yA AtmahatyA Adi kara sakatA hai|11 tiryaMca jIvoM ke ApAtavAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM lagane vAle doSa hiMsaka pazuoM ke AvAgamana vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAne se pazu sIMga Adi se muni ko hAni pahu~cA sakate haiM, sIMgAdi dvArA prahAra hone se muni ko mUrchA A sakatI hai yA mRtyu bhI ho sakatI hai| gheTA Adi nindanIya tiryaJca vAlI bhUmi meM jAne se logoM ke mana meM muni ke prati durAcAra karane kA sandeha utpanna hotA hai| kadAcita Avega prabala ho jAye to maithuna sevana kA prasaMga bhI bana sakatA hai| uparyukta doSa tiryaJca ApAta sthaMDila vAlI bhUmi ke sambandha meM kahe gaye haiN| isI prakAra ke doSa manuSya saMloka vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi se sambandhita bhI

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sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...355 jAnane caahie| tiryaJca ke saMloka vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAne se pUrvokta eka bhI doSa nahIM lagatA hai|12 saMloka vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM lagane vAle doSa __ saMloka vAlI (jahA~ se Ate-jAte hue manuSya dikhAyI deM aisI) sthaMDila bhUmi meM gamana karane para kadAcita sva-para yA ubhaya prerita maithuna kI sambhAvanA na bhI ho, kintu lokApavAda kA avakAza avazya rahatA hai| jaise kucha loga kaha sakate haiM ki jisa dizA meM yuvatiyA~ jAtI haiM usI dizA meM ye mani loga sthaMDila ke lie jAte haiN| aisA lagatA hai ki ye kisI strI ko cAhate haiM athavA saMketa kiyA huA hai, ata: ye yahA~ Aye haiM tathA napuMsaka manuSya yA nArI svabhAvavaza athavA vAyu vikAra ke kAraNa vikRta liMga ko dekhakara bhogecchA se sAdhu ko upadravita kara sakate haiN| isalie strI, puruSa evaM napuMsaka tInoM kI saMloka sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAnA varjita hai|13 ___ isa prakAra cauthe vikalpa meM ApAta evaM saMloka ke doSa, tIsare vikalpa meM ApAta ke doSa tathA dUsare vikalpa meM saMloka ke doSa hone se tInoM vaikalpika sthaMDila azuddha haiM, mAtra prathama vikalpa vAle donoM sthaMDila (ApAta va saMloka) doSa rahita hone se zuddha hai isalie muni ko zuddha vikalpa yukta sthaMDila meM hI gamana karanA caahie|14 aupaghAtika sthaMDila bhUmi ke doSa muni ko anaupaghAtika (hiMsA rahita) sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAnA caahie| aupaghAtika (hiMsA yukta) bhUmi meM jAne se tIna prakAra ke doSa lagate haiN| ___ aupaghAtika sthaMDila bhUmi tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai- 1. AtmaupaghAtika bhUmi-udyAna Adi AtmopaghAtI bhUmi hai| udyAnAdi meM malotsarga karane se usakA mAlika Adi sAdhu ko mAra sakatA hai| usase svayaM kA ghAta bhI ho sakatA hai| ____ 2. pravacanopaghAtika bhUmi- viSThAyukta sthAna Adi pravacanopaghAtika sthaMDila bhUmi kahalAtI hai| isa bhUmi meM malotsarga karane se loga kaha sakate haiM ki 'ye sAdhu kitane gande haiM' isa prakAra zAsana kA upaghAta hotA hai| 3. saMyamopaghAtika bhUmi-koyale Adi banAne yogya agni sthAna saMyamopaghAtika sthaMDila bhUmi hai| ina sthAnoM para malotsarga karane se koyaloM kA nirmANa karane vAle loga usa sthAna ko chor3akara anya jIvAkula bhUmi meM agni

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356... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana jalAkara koyale Adi banA sakate haiN| isase jo jIva hiMsA hotI hai usa doSa kA bhAgI sAdhu banatA hai tathA jIva hiMsA hone se saMyama kA upaghAta ( hanana ) hotA hai, ataH malotsarga hetu aupaghAtika sthAnoM kA sarvathA parihAra karanA cAhie | 15 viSama bhUmi ke doSa zramaNAcAra kA samyaka nirUpaNa karane vAle paMcavastuka grantha meM kahA gayA hai ki yadi muni malotsarga hetu viSama bhUmi para baiThatA hai aura kadAcita zArIrika asantulana hone se ghabarA jAye yA girane kA bhaya utpanna ho jAye to AtmavirAdhanA ho sakatI hai| sAtha hI laghunIti- bar3InIti kA nIce kI ora pravAha hone se chahakAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai| chahakAya kI virAdhanA se saMyama virAdhanA bhI hotI hai isalie samabhUmi meM malotsarga karanA caahie| 16 zuSira (polI) bhUmi ke doSa AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki ghAsa Adi se Dha~kI huI khokhalI (polI) bhUmi para malotsarga karane se nIce rahe hue sarpa, bicchU Adi jIvoM ke kAraNa AtmopaghAta hotA hai tathA malotsarga se khokhale sthAna meM rahe hue trasa - sthAvara jIvoM kA nAza hotA hai| isase saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai tadartha sthaMDila ke lie Thosa bhUmi para baiThanA caahie| 17 cirakAlakRta bhUmi ke doSa jo bhUmiyA~ jisa Rtu Adi meM jalAkara nirjIva - acitta kI gaI hoM, ve bhUmiyA~ usa Rtu ke samApti taka acitta rahatI haiM tatpazcAta sacitta ho jAtI haiN| jaise hemanta Rtu meM acitta kI gaI bhUmi hemanta Rtu meM hI acitta rahatI hai, anya RtuoM meM sacitta ho jAtI haiN| jisa bhUmi para varSAvAsa taka eka pUrA gA~va basA ho, vaha sthAna bAraha varSa paryanta acitta rahatA hai, usake bAda sacitta ho jAtA hai| isa taraha sacitta bhUmi para malotsarga karane se jIva hiMsA Adi kA doSa lagatA hai| 18 avistIrNa bhUmi ke doSa paMcavastuka grantha meM vistIrNa bhUmi jaghanya Adi ke bheda se tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai- jo bhUmi cAroM dizAoM meM eka hAtha taka acitta ho vaha jaghanya sthaMDila bhUmi hai| jo sthAna bAraha yojana kI paridhi taka acitta ho, vaha utkRSTa

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sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...357 sthaMDila bhUmi hai| isameM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jahA~ cakravartI kI senA chAvanI DAlakara rahatI hai vaha utkRSTa sthaMDila bhUmi hotI hai| eka hAtha se lekara bAraha yojana taka ke bIca kI bhUmi madhyama sthaMDila bhUmi hai| uparyukta bhUmiyoM ke atirikta bhUmi meM malotsarga karane se jIva hiMsA, saMyama virAdhanA Adi doSa lagate haiN| adUrAvagAr3ha bhUmi ke doSa jo bhUmi cAra aMgula se adhika nIce taka acitta (nirjIva) bana gaI ho, vaha utkRSTa dUrAvagAr3ha sthaMDila bhUmi hai| paMcavastuka TIkA ke anusAra cAra aMgula taka acitta banI huI bhUmi para malotsarga kiyA jA sakatA hai aura isase adhika gaharAI taka acitta banI huI bhUmi para mUtra tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai| cAra aMgula se nyUna acitta bhUmi para malotsarga karane se jIva vadha, saMyama virAdhanA Adi doSa lagate haiN|19 Asanna bhUmi ke doSa ___Asanna (nikaTastha) bhUmi do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai-1. dravyAsanna aura 2. bhaavaasnn| 1. dravyAsanna-gRha, mArga, mandira, udyAna Adi ke nikaTa malotsarga karanA dravya Asanna hai| dravyAsanna bhUmi para malotsarga karane se udyAna Adi ke mAlika sAdhu para kruddha hokara unakI tAr3anA-tarjanA kara sakatA hai aura isase AtmavirAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai tathA gRhAdi kA mAlika karmacArI ke dvArA vahA~ se mala haTavAye aura usa sthAna ko pAnI se svaccha karavAye to jIva hiMsA hone se saMyama virAdhanA hotI hai| . 2. bhAvAsana-malotsarga (bar3InIti) kI tIvra zaMkA ho taba taka upAzraya meM baiThe rahanA aura zaMkA nivAraNa ke lie bAhara nahIM jAnA bhAvAsanna hai| bhAvAsanna rUpa se malotsarga karane para Atma virAdhanA, pravacana virAdhanA aura saMyama virAdhanA hotI hai| mala kI tIvra zaMkA hone ke pazcAta sthaMDila bhUmi taka pahu~canA muzkila ho jAtA hai aisI sthiti meM makAna Adi ke nikaTa mala visarjana kareM to zAsana kI hIlanA hone se pravacana (jinavANI) kI virAdhanA hotI hai| malotsarga (bar3InIti) ko rokane para rogAdi utpatti kI saMbhAvanA bhI nizcita rUpa se rahatI hai isase Atma virAdhanA bhI hotI hai| ata: anAsanna (vasati se

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358... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana dUra ekAnta) bhUmi para malotsarga karanA cAhie aura mala kI zaMkA hone para usakA turanta nivAraNa karanA cAhie | 20 bilavAlI bhUmi ke doSa paMcavastuka ke anusAra bila yukta sthAna meM malotsarga karane para, pAnI Adi bila meM calA jAe to cIMTI Adi sUkSma jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| yadi bila meM rahane vAle sarpa, bicchU Adi kATa leM to Atma-virAdhanA bhI saMbhava hotI hai| bila Adi meM pA~vAdi ghusane kI bhI zakyatA rahatI hai| ataH bila varjita sthAna para malotsarga karanA cAhie / jIvayukta bhUmi ke doSa jIvayukta (trasajIva evaM bIja yukta) bhUmi para malotsarga karane se hiMsA ke kAraNa saMyama virAdhanA hotI hai / sarpAdi ke kATane se tathA bIja cubhane vAle hoM to pA~va meM ghusane se sAdhu ke girane kI saMbhAvanA bhI rahatI hai isase prANotsarga ho sakatA hai|21 samAhAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki eka saMyogI vikalpoM meM jo doSa lagate haiM, dvika saMyogI, trikasaMyogI Adi vikalpoM meM unakI apekSA vizeSa doSa lagate haiM, kyoMki anya-anya saMyogoM ke doSa bhI unameM jur3a jAte haiN| vividha sandarbhoM meM sthaMDila vidhi kI upayogitA vartamAna pariprekSya meM yadi sthaMDila vidhi kI prAsaMgikatA para cintana kiyA jAe to Aja ke bhautika pariveza meM yaha eka anupayukta kriyA pratibhAsita hotI hai, parantu yadi isake pIche ke rahasyoM evaM vidhi niyamoM kA jJAna kiyA jAe to yahA~ jaina dharma kI sUkSma dRSTi kA bhI paribodha hotA hai / sthaMDila bhUmi ke 1024 bhA~goM meM mAtra eka bhAMgA zuddha mAnA gayA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI sthaMDila ke lie atyanta sAvadhAnIpUrvaka aisI bhUmi meM jAte haiM, jisase sAmAnya jana meM hilanA aura dharmanindA na ho| bAhya bhUmi meM jAne se ghara meM dUSita paramANu nahIM phailate tathA tIsare prahara meM jAne se sUrya kI dhUpa se zarIra ko vizeSa zakti prApta hotI hai| zaucAlaya kI saphAI hetu jala kI adhika AvazyakatA par3atI hai jo muni ke lie saMbhava nahIM hai / parantu vartamAna meM zuddha sthaMDila bhUmi kI prApti bhI eka samasyA hai| yadi prabandhana kI dRSTi se isakA mUlya AMke to muni jIvana meM isakI

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sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...359 upayogitA adhika pratibhAsita hotI hai| isase jala prabandhana, samaya prabandhana Adi ho sakatA hai| jaise sthaMDila bhUmi ke lie dUra jAnA ho taba muni AhAra para niyantraNa rakhegA aura adhika yA gariSTha AhAra Adi nahIM karegA, jisa kAraNa use bAra-bAra bAhara jAnA par3e tathA isase usake saMyama, svAdhyAya Adi meM bhI hAni nahIM hogii| sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAne se eka loTe pAnI meM kAma ho sakatA hai vahIM zaucAlaya kI saphAI Adi meM eka bAlTI se adhika pAnI caahie| vartamAna meM jala kA durupayoga evaM killata ko dekhate hue bhaviSya kI yaha eka gahana samasyA ho sakatI hai| navyayuga kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM yadi sthaMDila kI upayogitA para vicAra kiyA jAe to Aja banda kamaroM evaM vilAyatI zaucAlayoM Adi ke upayoga ke kAraNa manuSya kI pAcana zakti gar3abar3A gaI hai, kyoMki bAhara ke khule vAtAvaraNa meM jAne se mala kriyA jitanI acche se hotI thI vaha nahIM ho pAtI tathA jo prAkRtika UrjA vAyumaNDala se prApta hotI thI vaha nahIM mila paatii| kaI bAra nAlI Adi jAma hone se jo vAtAvaraNa dUSita hotA hai vaha kaI rogoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa banatA hai| bAhara jAne se isa samasyA kA nivAraNa ni:sandeha ho sakatA hai parantu usameM viveka rakhanA atyAvazyaka hai| sthaMDila gamana kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi dehadhArI prANiyoM ke lie mala-mUtra Adi kA visarjana anivArya hai| yaha daihika azuddhi ke visarjana kI dhArmika vidhi hai| zramaNoM ke lie sthaMDila gamana kI isa vidhi ke mAdhyama se muni jIvana kI kaThora caryA kA Adarza upasthita hotA hai| dina kA tIsarA prahara muni ke AhAra-nihAra kA kahA gayA hai| isa zAstrIya niyama se madhyAhna kI tapatapatI retIlI yA patharIlI sar3aka para naMge paira calanA aura Upara se grISma tApa ko jhelanA sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai| isa taraha kI kaThora caryA kA pAlana AtmabalI vyakti hI kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra sthaMDila gamana saMyama sAdhanA kA eka viziSTa pakSa hai| ___yadi isa vidhi kI prAcInatA ke sambandha meM manana kiyA jAe to jJAta hotA hai ki AcArAMga,22 sUtrakRtAMga,23 jJAtAdharmakathA24 Adi mUlAgamoM meM 'thaMDila' zabda kA ullekha spaSTata: hai| isase sUcita hotA hai ki sthaMDila gamana eka Agama sammata kriyA hai| dhyAtavya hai ki ina granthoM meM 'sthaMDila' zabda kA prayoga azuddha AhAra

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360...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana pariSThApita karane yogya sthAna ke artha meM huA hai, jabaki vartamAna meM 'sthaMDila' zabda mala-mUtrAdi visarjita karane ke artha meM rUr3ha hai| yathArthataH kisI bhI prakAra kI azuddha vastu kA pariSThApana sthaMDila bhUmi meM hI karanA caahie| aMtakRtadazAsUtra meM 'sthaMDila' zabda gajasukumAla muni kI sAdhanA bhUmi ke sandarbha meM vyavahata hai| unhoMne bArahavIM bhikSu pratimA kI utkRSTa sAdhanA zmazAna bhUmi meM kI thii|25 isake anantara uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM sthaMDila kI dasa bhUmiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|26 vyApaka arthoM meM sthaMDila kA vAstavika svarUpa isI sUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai| isase yaha bhI sunizcita ho jAtA hai ki sthaMDila gamana eka zAstrIya AcAra hai| __ jahA~ taka Agamika vyAkhyAoM kA savAla hai vahA~ oghaniyukti27, bRhatkalpabhASya28 Adi meM isakA vistRta vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| oghaniryakti meM sthaMDila ke prakAra, sthaMDila gamana vidhi Adi kA spaSTa varNana hai| paravartI paMcavastuka29, pravacanasAroddhAra, yatidinacaryA 1 Adi meM bhI yaha carcA milatI hai| inameM paMcavastuka grantha apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai kyoMki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne sthaMDila ke 1024 vikalpa, sthaMDila ke doSa, sthaMDila gamana yogya kAla ityAdi kA vizada nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isameM sthaMDila gamana evaM sthaMDila bhUmi se sambandhita vidhiyoM kA bhI sundara vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yatidinacaryA meM sthaMDila gamana hetu upAzraya se bahirgamana karane, upAzraya meM praveza karane tathA malotsarga sambandhI doSoM kI AlocanA karane kI vidhiyoM kA samyaka varNana hai| uparyukta varNana se siddha hai ki muni ko sthaMDila (malotsarga) het nirjIva evaM ekAnta bhUmi meM jAnA cAhie, jisase ahiMsAvrata kA paripoSaNa hotA hai| malotsarga yA azuci dravyoM kA pariSThApana jIva-jantu rahita bhUmi para karanA yahI jinAjJA hai| sthaMDila gamana (malotsarga) kA kAla jaina zAstroM meM mala visarjana kriyA ko 'saMjJA' zabda se bhI sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| saMjJA do prakAra kI batAyI hai-1. kAla saMjJA aura 2. akAla sNjnyaa|32 dina kI tIsarI pauruSI meM mala visarjana karanA kAla saMjJA hai aura dina ke zeSa samaya meM malotsarga karanA akAla saMjJA hai| kAla saMjJA malotsarga kA ucita

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sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...361 kAla hai aura akAla saMjJA malotsarga kA anucita kAla hai| yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki dina kI tIsarI pauruSI (dina kA AdhA bhAga vyatIta ho jAne ke bAda) meM bhI bhojana ke pazcAta malotsarga karanA cAhie, kyoMki yahI mUla vidhi hai| isa kAraNa bhojana ke bAda hone vAlI mala-mUtra utsarga kI icchA utkRSTa kAla saMjJA hai aura bhojana ke pUrva hone vAlI tatsambandhI icchA anutkRSTa kAla saMjJA hai| dina kI tIsarI pauruSI ke samaya malotsarga karanA ucita kAla hai| akAla samaya meM saMjJA (malotsarga) karane se svAdhyAyAdi kI hAni hotI hai kyoMki dina kA pahalA, dUsarA evaM cauthA prahara svAdhyAya-dhyAna Adi ke lie niyukta kiyA gayA hai, jabaki dina kA tIsarA prahara AhAra evaM zarIra sambandhI kAryoM ke lie hI nirdhArita hai| isalie zeSa samaya ko akAla saMjJA kahA hai| akAlasaMjJA vidhi-yadi kisI muni ko bhojana ke pUrva yAnI dina kI pahalI yA dUsarI pauruSI meM malotsarga ke lie jAnA par3e to usakI nimna vidhi hai-33 sarvaprathama pAtra ko jholI meM rkheN| phira gaveSaNApUrvaka eka vyakti kI AvazyakatA se kucha adhika pAnI gharoM se lekara aayeN| phira jala baharate samaya kisI prakAra kA doSa lagA ho to guru ke samakSa usakI AlocanA kreN| usake bAda guru se anumati lekara aura anya sAdhuoM ko kahakara yA pUchakara sthaMDila ke lie gamana kreN| vizeSa-gItArtha paramparAnusAra AhArapAtra ko jholI meM rakhakara evaM jalapAtra ko jholI ke binA lAne-le jAne kA vidhAna hai| Upara meM pAtra ko jholI meM rakhakara pAnI lAne kA jo nirdeza diyA gayA hai vaha apavAda rUpa hai| yaha nirdeza svAdhyAyakAla meM malotsarga karane vAle sAdhu ke lie diyA gayA hai| paMcavastuka TIkA meM isakA prayojana batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki yadi akAla velA meM sthaMDila jAne vAlA sAdhu binA jholI ke pAnI lAtA hai to sAmAcArI kA bhaMga hotA hai, kyoMki jholI rahita pAtra dekhakara loga samajha sakate haiM ki ye sAdhu sthaMDila ke lie pAnI le rahe haiM, isase chAcha kI A~ca vAlA yA anya pAnI nahIM bhI milatA hai| jholI yukta pAtra meM pAnI Adi baharane para dUsarA lAbha yaha hotA hai ki eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va kI ora jAte hue zrAvaka ko kisI sAdhu ke darzana

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362... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ho jAye to usake mana meM yaha vicAra uTha sakatA hai ki mere pAsa nirdoSa AhAra Adi hai ataH supAtradAna dekara avazya lAbha lenA cAhie aura vaha zuddha jala Adi de bhI sakatA hai| sAtha hI kisI ko isa taraha sandeha nahIM hotA ki ye muni sthaMDila ke lie pAnI le rahe haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yaha bhI ullekha kiyA hai ki jaina muni ko sthaMDila Adi ke lie gaMdha rahita, svaccha chAcha kI A~ca Adi kA pAnI athavA tIna ubAle AyA huA garma pAnI lenA caahie| isa sambandha meM ye nirdeza bhI diye gaye haiM ki 1. jisa dizA meM sthaMDila bhUmi kI ora jAnA hai, usa dizA se pAnI grahaNa na kareM, anyathA sAmAcArI bhaMga hotI hai tathA ye sAdhujana chAcha kI A~ca Adi malina jala se zuddhi karate haiM, aisI nindA hotI hai / 2. akAla velA meM saMjJA kA nivAraNa karanA ho to anya sAdhuoM se pUchakara jala grahaNa ke lie jAyeM, anyathA jinAjJA kI avahelanA hotI hai / anya sAdhuoM se pUche binA jAne para vaha svayaM kI AvazyakatA jitanA hI jala lAyegA, usa samaya kisI anya sAdhu ko zaMkA ho jAye aura vaha jalagRhItA sAdhu ke sAtha sthaMDila calA jAye to eka kI zuddhi ho sake utane jala se do kI zuddhi karane para zAsana kI nindA hotI hai, kyoMki alpa pAnI kA upayoga karate hue dekhakara loga kaha sakate haiM ki 'ye sAdhu gaMde haiN|' isa kAraNa anya sAdhuoM kI AvazyakatA ko jAnakara pAnI lAnA caahie| 3. yadi do sAdhu sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAne vAle hoM to tIna kI zuddhi jitanA pAnI lekara jaayeN| yadi adhika sAdhu sthaMDila ke lie jAne vAle hoM to adhika jala grahaNa kreN| 4. jo muni akAla velA meM pAnI lekara Aye vaha upAzraya ke bAhara svayaM ke donoM pairoM kI pramArjanA kre| phira sthaMDila ke lie jAte samaya pratilekhita DaMDe ko hAtha meM grahaNa kara 'Avassahi' zabda kahate hue upAzraya se bAhara nikale, anyathA sAmAcArI kA bhaMga hotA hai| isa prakAra akAla velA meM saMjJA karane vAle sAdhu ko ukta nirdezoM kA pUrA khyAla rakhanA caahie| 34 kAlasaMjJA vidhi-zAstra nirdiSTa vidhi ke anusAra (dina ke tIsare prahara meM) sthaMDila hetu gamana karane vAlA muni sarvaprathama pAtra ko dhoyeM, phira saMghATaka

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sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...363 ko eka svayaM kA aura eka saMghATaka kA aise do pAtra deN| phira tIna janoM kI zuddhi ho sake, utanA pAnI mAtraka meM lekara do-do sAdhu sthaMDila ke lie jaayeN| unameM se eka sAdhu donoM ke pAtroM kI rakSA kare aura dUsarA-dUsare sAdhu ke sAtha sthaMDila jaayeN| sabhI sAdhu sthaMDila se A jAyeM, taba jo zeSa rahe hoM, ve sthaMDila ke lie prasthAna kareM aura jo sAdhu kAla saMjJA se nivRtta hokara Aye haiM, ve pAtroM kI surakSA kreN| sthaMDila bhUmi se Ane ke pazcAta mAtraka ko tIna kalpa (tIna bAra zuddha vidhi) se dhoyeN|35 sthaMDila gamana vidhi vidhimArgaprapA evaM paMcavastuka ke AdhAra para sthaMDila gamana kI vidhi isa prakAra hai-36 utsarga vidhi-jisa muni ko sthaMDila ke lie jAnA ho, ve 'nisIhi' zabda ke uccAraNapUrvaka vasati se bAhara nikleN| phira IryA samiti kA zodhana karate hue sthaMDila bhUmi taka phuNceN| ve mArga meM samazreNI (barAbara) meM na caleM, zIghra gati se na caleM, vikathA karate hue na cleN| sthaMDila bhUmi ke nikaTa pahu~cane ke bAda sarvaprathama 'anApAta-asaMloka' guNa vAlI sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAyeM, yadi pUrvokta guNavAlI bhUmi na mile to dUsarI bhUmi meM jaayeN| apavAda vidhi-AcArya haribhadrasUri ne mala visarjana hetu ApavAdika bhUmiyoM kA nirdezana karate hue kahA hai37- yadi 'anApAta asaMloka' guNavAlI bhUmi na mile to amanojJa saMvigna ApAtavAlI bhUmi meM jaayeN| yadi vaha bhUmi anupalabdha ho to asaMvigna ApAtavAlI bhUmi meM jaayeN| yadi vaha bhUmi bhI na mila pAyeM to jahA~ kevala gRhastha dikhAI dete hoM usa bhUmi meM jaayeN| ina tIna prakAra kI bhUmiyoM meM malotsarga karane para agralikhita vidhi karanI cAhie1. pratyeka sAdhu ko pRthaka-pRthaka mAtraka rakhane cAhie 2. apAna aura pA~voM kA prakSAlana karanA cAhie aura 3. pAnI adhika lekara jAnA caahie| ____ jahA~ gRhastha dikhAI de usa prakAra kI bhUmi na mile to azaucavAdI puruSa ApAtavAlI bhUmi meM jAyeM, yadi yaha bhUmi na mile to zaucavAdI puruSa ApAtavAlI bhUmi meM jaayeN| isake abhAva meM strI-napuMsaka dikhAI deM usa (saMloka vAlI) bhUmi meM jaayeN| ukta donoM prakAra kI bhUmiyoM meM malotsarga karane para ina niyamoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie- 1. ulTAmukha karake baiThe 2. apAna evaM pA~voM

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364... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kA prakSAlana kareM aura 3. adhika jala kA upayoga kreN| yadi strI-napuMsaka saMlokavAlI bhUmi prApta na ho to tiryaJca sambandhI puruSa, napuMsaka aura strI ApAtavAlI bhUmi meM jaayeN| usameM bhI jugupsita aura daptacitta ApAtavAlI bhUmi meM na jaayeN| isake abhAva meM strI - napuMsaka ke ApAtavAlI bhUmi meM jaayeN| strI aura napuMsaka ke daMDika, kauTumbika aura sAdhAraNa - ye tIna bheda haiN| inameM bhI azaucavAdI strI - napuMsaka ApAtavAlI bhUmi meM jaayeN| isake abhAva meM zaucavAdI strI-napuMsaka ApAtavAlI bhUmi meM jaayeN| ina pUrvokta bhUmiyoM meM sthaMDila ke lie jAte samaya khAMsI Adi kI AvAja karate-karate athavA paraspara bolatebolate jAyeM tAki anya logoM ko zaMkA na ho tathA vyAkula cittapUrvaka zIghratA se jaayeN| isameM apAna prakSAlana evaM adhika jalagrahaNa kI vidhi bhI pUrvavata kreN| ye malotsarga kI ApavAdika bhUmiyA~ haiN| sthaMDila bhUmi ke Avazyaka kRtya AcArya haribhadrasUri ne malotsarga karane se pUrva kucha Avazyaka kRtyoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| ve nimnokta haiM 38 dizAvalokana - paMcavastuka ke anusAra mala- visarjana karane ke sthAna para khar3e hokara cAroM dizAoM kA avalokana kare ki koI A to nahIM rahA hai ? athavA koI dekha to nahIM rahA hai? usake bAda malotsarga ke lie baittheN| dizA vicAra - mala visarjana karate samaya pUrva dizA yA uttara dizA kI ora pITha karake nahIM baiThe, kyoMki loka meM ina dizAoM ko pUjya mAnA gayA hai| rAtri meM dakSiNa dizA kI ora pITha karake nahIM baiThe, kyoMki 'rAtri meM dakSiNa dizA se uttara dizA kI tarapha nizAcara (rAkSasa) Adi jAte haiM' aisI lokavANI hai ata: dakSiNa dizA kI ora pITha karane se loka virodha hotA hai| kisI ne kahA hai ki jo manuSya dina meM uttara dizA kI tarapha aura rAtri meM dakSiNa dizA kI tarapha mukha karake mala-mUtra kA visarjana karatA hai usakI AyuSya meM vRddhi hotI hai| jisa dizA kI ora se pavana A rahA ho, usa dizA kI ora bhI pITha karake nahIM baittheN| isa niyama kA pAlana na karane para nAka meM (viSThA kI gaMdha jAne se) massA ho sakatA hai| jisa dizA kI ora gA~va ho usa tarapha bhI pITha karake nahIM baiTheM, anyathA loka nindA hotI hai|

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sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...365 chAyA - jisa muni ke peTa meM kRmi ho, mala r3hIlA lagatA ho to vaha vRkSAdi kI chAyA meM mala kA visarjana kreN| yadi chAyA na ho to dhUpa meM bhI malotsarga kiyA jA sakatA hai parantu yaha viveka rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki malotsarga usa vidhipUrvaka kareM ki svayaM kI chAyA mala ke Upara gira sakeM athavA svayaM kI chAyA usa mala ke Upara giratI rahe - usa prakAra se eka muhUrtta taka vahA~ khar3A bhI rahe, kyoMki kRmi Adi ke jIva eka muhUrtta taka jIvita rahate haiN| pramArjana - AcArya haribhadrasUri isa sambandha meM yaha bhI kahate haiM ki mala visarjana ke lie baiThane se pUrva Urdhva, adho aura tirachI dizAoM kA nirIkSaNa kreN| 'vRkSa aura parvata hai yA nahIM' isa apekSA se Upara kI ora dekheM, 'khaDDAbila Adi meM jIva haiM yA nahIM' isa apekSA se nIce kI ora dekheM, 'vizrAma karane ke lie koI vyakti baiThA huA hai yA nahIM' isa apekSA se tirachI dizA kI ora dekheN| yadi vahA~ koI gRhastha dikhAI na deM to svayaM ke pA~voM kA pramArjana kreN| usake bAda 'aNujANaha jassAvaggaho' - isa parimita sthAna kA upayoga karane kI anumati dIjiye, itanA kahakara usa bhUmi ke svAmI se anumati grahaNa kreN| phira saMDAzaka Adi kI pramArjanA kareM aura usa bhUmi kA tIna bAra nirIkSaNa kreN| Dagala grahaNa--usake bAda ukaDUM Asana meM baiThakara patthara Adi choTe-choTe Tukar3e leN| una Tukar3oM ko jamIna para dhIre se ThokeM tAki usameM koI sUkSma jIva rahA ho to nikala jaaye| jisako mala (jhAr3A) DhIlA hotA ho vaha tIna Dagala leM aura anya sAdhu do Dagala leN| jisako massA yA bhagaMdara huA ho vaha Dagala na leN| visarjana kriyA - mala visarjana ke lie baiThate samaya daMDa aura rajoharaNaina do upakaraNoM ko bAyeM pA~va kI sAthala para rkheN| mAtraka ko dAyeM hAtha meM leN| Dagala (patthara ke choTe-choTe Tukar3oM) ko bAyeM hAtha meM rkheN| mala visarjana kI kriyA ho jAne para jahA~ baiThe hoM vahA~ athavA anya sthAna meM jAkara apAna sthAna ko pocheN| phira vahA~ se kucha dUra haTakara, tIna cullU pAnI se apAna kA prakSAlana kreN| isa prakAra sthaMDila bhUmi meM dizA, pavana, gA~va, sUrya, Dagala, mArjana Adi niyamoM kA dhyAna rakhate hue malotsarga kreN| yahI zAstrIya vidhi hai|

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366...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sthaMDila bhUmi se lauTane ke bAda kI vidhi malotsarga kriyA pUrNa karane ke pazcAta muni puna: vasati kI ora lautteN| sthaMDila bhUmi se lauTate hue evaM gA~va meM praveza karate samaya Rtubaddha (zeSa ATha mAsa kA) kAla ho to rajoharaNa dvArA aura varSAkAla ho to pAda lekhanikA (kIcar3a dUra karane kI kASTha paTTI) dvArA pA~voM kA pramArjana kareM, kyoMki sthaMDila meM se (sacitta bhUmi meM se) asthaMDila bhUmi (acitta bhUmi) meM praveza karate samaya sacitta-acitta miTTI kA mizraNa hone se jIvavadha Adi kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ata: jIva virAdhanA se bacane ke lie pA~voM kA pramArjana kreN| phira upAzraya ke dvAra para Akara tIna bAra 'nisIhi' kahate hue praveza kreN| phira gamanAgamana Adi meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA karane ke lie IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| usake bAda dina kI tIsarI pauruSI pUrNa na huI ho to pUrNa hone taka svAdhyAya kreN| yadi cauthA prahara prArambha ho gayA ho to pratilekhanA kreN|39 caubIsa mAMDalA kI vidhi yadi kisI muni ko malotsarga hetu rAtri meM bAhara jAnA par3e to use dina meM hI caubIsa sthAnoM kI pratilekhanA kara lenI caahie| yaha daihika kriyA hai| isakI zaMkA kabhI bhI ho sakatI hai, ata: pratyeka muni ko sUrya kI rozanI meM hI caubIsa sthAnoM kA nirIkSaNa karake rakhanA caahie| ye caubIsa sthAna samarthaasamartha evaM sahya-asahya kI sthiti meM dUra-madhya-nikaTa kI apekSA se hai| yadi koI muni mala-mUtra sahana karane meM samartha ho to dUra bhUmi taka jAye aura sahana karane meM asamartha ho to madhya yA nikaTa pradeza meM malotsarga kreN| vartamAna meM caubIsa sthAnoM kI pratilekhanA zAstrIya vidhiyuta nahIM kI jAtI haiN| isa kriyA ke pratIkAtmaka rUpa meM anya vidhi kI jAtI hai vaha isa prakAra hai-40 sarvaprathama sthApanAcArya ke sammukha khar3e hokara IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! thaMDilA paDilehu~' 'icchaM' kahakara khar3e rheN| phira jaghanya se bhI upAzraya se sau hAtha taka kI bhUmi meM dUramadhya-nikaTa aise caubIsa sthAnoM kI pratilekhanA daNDAsana dvArA kreN| inameM chaha pratilekhanA zayyA ke donoM ora kareM, chaha pratilekhanA upAzraya dvAra ke madhya bhAga meM kareM, chaha pratilekhanA upAzraya dvAra ke bAhya bhAga meM kareM aura chaha pratilekhanA

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sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...367 pUrva pratilekhita sau hAtha taka kI bhUmi ke sammukha kreN| Ajakala pUrva-pazcimauttara-dakSiNa ina cAra dizAoM kI ora mAMDalA pATha bolate hue chaha-chaha bAra rajoharaNa ghumAyA jAtA hai| isa kriyA ke dvArA caubIsa sthAnoM kA pratilekhana kiyA aisA mAna lete haiN| mUlata: caubIsa sthAnoM kI pratilekhanA maNDalAkAra ke rUpa meM kI jAnI caahie| caubIsa sthaMDila bhUmiyoM kI pratilekhanA ke rUpa meM bole jAne vAlA pATha nimna hainimna chaha mAMDalA pATha saMthArA (zayana) ke samIpa kI bhUmi ko pratilekhita karane ke rUpa meM boleM1. AghADe Asanne uccAre pAsavaNe aNahiyAse (apavAda kI (samIpa meM) (malotsarga ke (mUtrotsarga (asahya hone sthiti ke samaya) nimitta) ke nimitta) para) 2. AghADe Asanne pAsavaNe aNahiyAse 3. AghADe majjhe uccAre pAsavaNe aNahiyAse 4. AghADe majjhe pAsavaNe aNahiyAse 5. AghADe uccAre pAsavaNe aNahiyAse 6. AghADe pAsavaNe aNahiyAse nimna chaha mAMDalA pATha upAzraya ke andara ke bhAga ko pratilekhita karane ke nimitta boleM1. AghADe Asanne uccAre pAsavaNe ahiyAse (sahya hone para) 2. AghADe pAsavaNe ahiyAse 3. AghADe majjhe pAsavaNe ahiyAse 4. AghADe majjhe pAsavaNe ahiyAse 5. AghADe dUre uccAre pAsavaNe ahiyAse 6. AghADe pAsavaNe ahiyAse 1111111 111111 Mt 11,1 Asanne uccAre duI

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368...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana nimna chaha mAMDalA pATha upAzraya dvAra ke bAhara (nikaTastha bhUmi) ko pratilekhita karane ke nimitta boleM1. aNAghADe Asanne uccAre pAsavaNe aNahiyAse (sAmAnya paristhiti (khAsa kaThinAI na ho, usa samaya) 2. aNAghADe Asanne pAsavaNe aNahiyAse 3. aNAghADe majjhe uccAre pAsavaNe aNahiyAse 4. aNAghADe majjhe pAsavaNe aNahiyAse 5. aNAghADe uccAre pAsavaNe aNahiyAse 6. aNAghADe pAsavaNe aNahiyAse nimna chaha mAMDalA pATha upAzraya se sau kadama dUra sthita sthAna ko pratilekhita karane ke nimitta bAleM1. aNAghADe Asanne uccAre pAsavaNe ahiyAse 2. aNAghADe Asanne pAsavaNe ahiyAse 3. aNAghADe majjhe uccAre pAsavaNe ahiyAse 4. aNAghADe pAsavaNe ahiMyAse 5. aNAghADe uccAre pAsavaNe ahiyAse 6. aNAghADe pAsavaNe ahiyAse tulanAtmaka vivecana mAnava deha azuci kA bhaNDAra hai| zarIra ke aneka bhAgoM se bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI azuddhiyA~ niraMtara nikalatI rahatI hai| muni ke dvArA zArIrika azuci evaM anya sva-adhikAra yukta akalpya vastuoM ko nirjIva sthAna para visarjita yA tyAga karane kA nirdeza hai| isI kriyA ko zAstrIya bhASA meM sthaMDila vidhi kahA jAtA hai| Agama sAhitya se lekara vartamAna sAdhvAcAra sambandhI granthoM meM isakA nyUnAdhika varNana milatA hai| yadi ina granthoM ke AdhAra para isakA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kareM to AgamoM meM isakA saMkSipta varNana hai vahIM madhyakAla taka Ate-Ate paMcavastuka, pravacana sAroddhAra Adi granthoM meM isakA apekSAkRta vistRta varNana prApta hotA hai majhe

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sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi- niyama... 369 parantu sthaMDila ke prakAra Adi meM koI bhinnatA nahIM hai| yadi jaina saMgha kI vividha paramparAoM kI apekSA se isakI tulanA kareM to sthaMDila sambandhI vidhi - niyama sabhI ke lie samAna rUpa se AcaraNIya hai evaM sabhI ke dvArA samAna rUpa se svIkRta bhI kiyA gayA hai / jahA~ taka hindU evaM bauddha paramparA kA prazna hai vahA~ saMnyAsiyoM evaM bhikSu bhikSuNiyoM ke lie lagabhaga aise niyamoM kI koI vyavasthA nahIM hai| yadi isa niyama ke paripAlana kI apekSA se ciMtana kareM to prAcIna kAla meM isa vidhi kA nirvAha karanA jitanA sahaja evaM sugama thA vartamAna meM vaha utanA hI dUbhara ho gayA hai tathA deza-kAlagata paristhiti ke kAraNa isameM aneka parivartana bhI dekhe jAte haiN| upasaMhAra jIvana kI zuddhatA evaM svataMtratA ke lie muni ko aneka niyama evaM maryAdAoM ke pAlana karane kA nirdeza hai| sthaMDila gamana bhI muni kA eka aisA hI dainika AcAra hai jisake dvArA vaha apanI zArIrika azuci kA nirgamana isa prakAra karatA hai ki anya kisI ko usase koI takalIpha na ho| pUrvakAla meM gRhastha varga evaM zramaNa varga donoM ke dvArA hI bAhya nirjana bhUmi khaNDa para hI azuci nirgamana kiyA jAtA thA ataH kisI prakAra kI samasyA prAya: utpanna nahIM hotI thii| yadi vartamAna saMdarbhoM meM sthaMDila niyamoM kA adhyayana kiyA jAe to isakA svarUpa parivartita ho cukA hai| Ajakala bAhya khulI bhUmi meM sthaMDila gamana ko asabhya AcaraNa mAnA jAtA hai / aneka sthAnoM para isakA virodha karate hue janasAmAnya dvArA aneka vikaTa paristhitiyA~ bhI utpanna kI jAtI hai| bar3e-bar3e zaharoM meM bar3hatI AbAdI evaM kSetra vistAra ke kAraNa 5-10 kimI taka bhI yogya bhUmi prApta nahIM hotii| yadi yogya sthAna mila bhI jAe to prAyaH dina ke samaya meM pariSThApana karanA asaMbhava hotA hai evaM adhika rAtri yA prAta: belA meM bhI jAnA surakSApUrNa nahIM hotaa| grAmINa kSetroM meM bhI Ajakala nirjIva evaM nirdoSa bhUmi kA abhAva sA ho gayA hai| aisI sthiti meM zuddha rUpa se sthaMDila niyamoM kA pAlana to prAyaH asaMbhava hai| vartamAna sthiti meM kAla - akAla saMjJA kA bheda to nahIMvata hI raha gayA hai| aneka bAra AhAra karane se sthaMDila Adi ke lie bhI bAra-bAra

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370...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana jAnA par3atA hai| isI ke sAtha bAhya mAhaula ke kAraNa dina meM jAnA bahuta muzkila hotA hai| ___ kaI bAra logoM dvArA vartamAna paristhitiyoM ko dekhate hue saMDAsa-bAtharUma ke upayoga kI himAyata kI jAtI hai| unake anusAra jaba pUrNa rUpa se niyamoM kA pAlana saMbhava hI nahIM hai to phira khIMca-tAna kara mAtra paramparA nirvAha ke lie niyamoM kA pAlana kyoM karanA? aisI kriyAe~ jo vartamAna sabhyatA ke viruddha hai, jisase jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI chavi bigar3atI ho unameM parivartana kyoM nahIM lAyA jAtA? kisI apekSA se yaha tarka sahI bhI hai kyoMki Ajakala aneka aisI apriya ghaTanAe~ ghaTa rahI hai jisake kAraNa sthaMDila gamana eka ciMtanIya viSaya bana gayA hai| yadi sAdhvAcAra kI apekSA vicAra kareM to saMDAsa-bAtharUma kA prayoga karanA arthAta aneka doSoM ko svIkAra krnaa| parantu jahA~ zAsana hInatA yA zIla khaMDana kA bhaya ho vahA~ doSoM ko svIkAra kara unakA prAyazcitta karanA adhika zreyaskara hai| paraMtu jahA~ taka saMbhava ho sAdhu ko yadi kAla velA Adi kA doSa mAtra lagAte hue bAhara jAnA saMbhava ho evaM zArIrika sthiti aisI ho ki muni ina kriyAoM para niyaMtraNa rakha sakatA ho to avazya bAhara jAnA caahie| pramAda, samaya bacata yA zarma-saMkoca ke kAraNa latring-bothroom kA prayoga sarvathA anucita hai evaM durgatijanaka hai| ___ Ajakala kaI muniyoM dvArA kur3e-karakaTa para mala visarjana kiyA jAtA hai to kaI muniyoM dvArA thailI Adi meM jahA~-tahA~ bhI DAlA jAtA hai| kahIM-kahIM para ThIyA Adi banAkara vahA~ para mala pariSThApana kiyA jAtA hai evaM tadanantara harijanoM ke dvArA unheM sApha karavAyA jAtA hai| kaI muniyoM ke dvArA mAtra aise hI kSetroM meM vicaraNa kiyA jAtA hai jahA~ sthaMDila yogya sthAna kI prApti hotI ho, kisI apekSA yaha ucita hai, paraMtu isameM zaharI ilAkoM meM jinadharma kSaNaiH kSaNaiH samApti para pahu~ca jaaegaa| yaha sabhI atyaMta hI sUkSma ciMtanIya viSaya haiM ata: samaya-paristhiti Adi ke anusAra vicAra karake nirNaya lenA Avazyaka hai| jahA~ taka ho saMDAsa-bAtharUma kA doSa nahIM lagAne kA hI prayAsa karanA caahie| tadanantara bhI saMbhava na ho to gurvAjJA anusAra kArya karanA hI zreyaskara hai|

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sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...371 sandarbha-sUcI 1. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 446 2. aNAvAyamasaMloe, prssaannuvghaaye| same ajjhusire yAvi, acirakAla kayammi ya // vicchiNNe dUramogADhe, NAsaNNe bilvjjie| tasapANabIarahie, uccArAINi vosire // (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 24/17-18 (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 443-444 (ga) oghaniyukti, 313-314 (gha) paMcavastuka, 399-400 (Ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 91/709-710 3. ekkaMduticaupaMcacchakka, sattaTThanavagadasaehiM / saMjogA kAyavvA, bhaMgasahassaM cauvvIsaM // dugasaMjoge cauro, tigaTTha sesesu duguNaduguNA ya / bhaMgANaM parisaMkhA, dasahiM sahassaM cauvvIsaM // gA. 401-402 4. ubhayamuhaM rAsidugaM, hiTThilANaMtareNa bhaya paDhamaM / laddhAharAsi vihattaM, tassuvariguNaM tu sNjogaa| dasa paNayAla visuttara, sayaM ca do saya dasuttaraM do a| bAvaNNa do dasuttara, visuttaraM paMca cattA y|| dasa egA ya kameNaM, bhaMgA egAi cAraNAe y|| suddheNa samaM miliA, bhaMgasahassaM cauvvIsaM // (ka) paMcavastuka, 403-405 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA, pR. 206-207 5. aNAvAyamasaMloe, aNAvAe ceva hoi saMloe / AvAyamasaMloe, AvAe ceva saMloe / (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 24/16 (kha) paMcavastuka, 406 (ga) oghaniyukti, 296

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372...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 6. tatthAvAyaM duvihaM, sapakkhaparapakkhao ya nAyavvaM / duvihaM hoi sapakkhe, saMjaya taha saMjaINaM ca // saMviggamasaMviggA, saMviggamaNuNNa earA ceva / asaMviggAvi duvihA, tappakkhia earA ceva / / (ka) bRhatkalpabhASya, 420-421 (kha) oghaniyukti, 297-298 (ga) paMcavastuka, 407-408 (gha) pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA, pR. 204 7. parapakkhevi a duvihaM, mANusa tericchiyaM ca nAyavvaM / ekkikkaMpi a tivihaM, itthI purisaM napuMsaM ca // purisAvAyaM tivihaM, daMDia koDubie a pAgaie / te soya'soyavAI, emeva NapuMsaitthIsuM / (ka) * bRhatkalpabhASya, 422-423 __(kha) oghaniyukti, 299-300 (ga) paMcavastuka, 409-410 (gha) pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA, pR. 204 8. dittamadittA tiriA, jahannaukkosamajjhimA tivihA / emevitthinapuMsA, duguMchiya duguMchiyA n|| (ka) bRhatkalpabhASya, 424 (kha) oghaniyukti, 302 (ga) paMcavastuka, 412 (gha) pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA, pR. 204 9. Alogo maNuesuM, purisitthI napuMsagANa boddhvyo| pAgaDakuDuMbidaMDiya, asoya taha soyavAINaM / (ka) bRhatkalpabhASya, TIkA, 424 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA, pR. 205 10. (ka) paMcavastuka saTIkA, 413, pR. 188 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA, pR. 205

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sthaMDila gamana sambandhI vidhi-niyama...373 11. (ka) paMcavastuka, 414-415 kI TIkA (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA, pR. 205 12. (ka) vahI, 416 kI TIkA (kha) vahI, pR. 205 13. (ka) vahI, 416 kI TIkA (kha) vahI, pR. 225 14. (ka) vahI, 418 kI TIkA (kha) vahI, pR. 205 (ka) vahI, 419 kI TIkA (kha) vahI, pR. 205 (ka) vahI, 420 kI TIkA (kha) vahI, pR. 205 (ka) vahI, 420 kI TIkA (kha) vahI, pR. 206 (ka) vahI, 421 kI TIkA (kha) vahI, pR. 206 (ka) vahI, 422 kI TIkA vahI, pR. 206 (ka) vahI, 423 kI TIkA (kha) vahI, pR. 206 21. (ka) vahI, 414 kI TIkA (kha) vahI, pR. 206 22. AcArAMga-aMgasuttANi, 1/1/3 23. sUtrakRtAMga-aMgasuttANi, 9/11 24. jJAtAdharmakathA-aMgasuttANi, 16/16,17,19,21,23 25. aMtakRtadazA-aMgasuttANi, 3/9/88 26. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 24/15-17 27. oghaniyukti, 313,314,296,302 28. bRhatkalpabhASya, 443,444,420-424

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374...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 29. paMcavastuka, 393-433 TIkA 30. pravacanasAroddhAra, 709-708 31. yatidinacaryA, dekhie-dharmasaMgraha bhA. 3, pR. 194 32. paMcavastuka, 393 kI TIkA 33. vahI, 394 34. vahI, 393 kI TIkA, pR. 178 35. vahI, 395 kI TIkA 36. vahI, 398 kI TIkA 37. vahI, 430-433 kI TIkA 38. vahI, 425-429 kI TIkA 39. (ka) yatidinacaryA, gA. 277-uddhRta dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 3, pR. 194 (kha) dharmasaMgraha, pR. 194 40. sAdhuvidhiprakAza, pR. 9

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adhyAya-15 mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) vidhi sambandhI niyama pratyeka vyakti jInA cAhatA hai| mRtyu sabhI ko apriya hai| yadyapi mRtyu nizcita hai| mRtyu kA bhaya duniyA meM sabase bar3hakara hai kintu jo sAdhaka saMlekhanA-samAdhi dvArA jIvana ko saphala kara letA hai vaha Ananda manAte hue mRtyu kA varaNa karatA hai| aise sAdhakoM ke lie mRtyu bhI mahotsava bana jAtI hai| jaina sAhitya meM saMlekhanA evaM anazanapUrvaka mRtyu prApta karane ko sakAma maraNa athavA samAdhimaraNa kahA gayA hai| yahI maraNa janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA vicchedaka hai| isake viparIta ajJAnI jIvoM ke maraNa ko akAmamaraNa athavA bAlamaraNa kahA gayA hai| sarvaviratidhara muni yA anazanadhArI ke dehatyAga karane para usake zarIra kA aMtima saMskAra karane ke sambandha meM bRhatkalpasUtra evaM vyavahArasUtra meM atisAmAnya svarUpa prApta hotA hai| isake atirikta anya AgamoM meM lagabhaga yaha varNana nahIM hai| hAlA~ki Agama vyAkhyA sAhitya meM isakI vistRta carcA prApta hotI hai| Avazyakaniyukti hAribhadrIya TIkA meM isa viSayaka 17 dvAra varNita haiN| isI taraha bRhatkalpabhASya evaM vyavahArabhASya meM bhI tadviSayaka suvistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hai| vidhimArgaprapA, prAcIna sAmAcArI, AcAradinakara Adi granthoM meM bhI yaha vidhi ullikhita hai| mahApariSThApanikA zabda kA artha ghaTana 'mahata' zabda, 'pari' upasarga evaM 'sthA' dhAtu- ina tIna padoM ke yoga se mahApariSThApanikA zabda vyutpanna hai| mahata saMskRta rUpa se mahA zabda banA hai| isakA artha hai- bdd'aa| zarIra apekSAkRta sthUla hotA hai ata: yahA~ mahA kA artha mRta zarIra hai| pariSThApanikA kA artha hai- samyak prakAra se sthApana karanA arthAta

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376...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana mRta zarIra ko pUrva pratilekhita nirjIva bhUmi para vidhipUrvaka sthApita kara denA athavA visarjita kara denA mahApariSThApanikA vidhi hai| isakA apara nAma zava pariSThApana bhI hai| mUlata: yaha zAstrIya zabda hai| vartamAna meM ise antima saMskAra kahate haiN| mahApariSThApanikA kI zAstrIya vidhi __mRta zramaNa ke zava pariSThApana kI sAmAnya vidhi sarvaprathama bRhatkalpasUtra meM parilakSita hotI hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki yadi kisI bhikSu kA rAtri meM yA vikAla meM nidhana ho jAe to usa mRta bhikSu ke zarIra ko koI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA sAdhu acitta bhUmi para pariSThApita karanA cAhe taba yaha dhyAna rakheM ki yadi vasati ke samIpa mRtadeha ke vahana yogya kASTha ho to use prAtihArika rUpa se (puna: lauTAne kA kahakara) grahaNa kareM aura usake dvArA mRta bhikSu ke zarIra ko ekAnta meM visarjita kara usa vahanakASTha ko yathAsthAna para lAkara rakha deN| vahanakASTha ke sambandha meM sAdhu sAmAcArI yaha hai ki sAdhugaNa jahAM mAsakalpa yA varSAvAsa karane kA vicAra karate haiM vahA~ AcArya sarvaprathama yaha nirIkSaNa kareM ki amuka sthAna Thaharane yogya hai yA nahIM? yadi Thaharane yogya hai to sahavartI sAdhuoM meM amuka bhakta pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA hai, amuka rogI hai, amuka vRddha hai, inameM se kisI kA dehAnta ho jAe to use mahAsthaMDila bhUmi taka uThAkara le jAne yogya kASTha yahA~ para upalabdha hai yA nahIM? mRtadeha ke pariSThApana karane yogya bhUmi nirdoSa hai yA nahIM? ina sthitiyoM kA bhalIbhAMti vicAra karane ke pazcAta mAsakalpa yA varSAvAsa kI sthApanA kreN| tadanantara bhikSu jahA~ para mAsakalpa yA varSAvAsa Adi ke nimitta rUke hae hoM vahA~ anazanadhArI sAdhu, rugNa sAdhu yA sA~pa Adi ke kATane se kisI anya sAdhu kA nidhana ho jAe to usa zava ko vasati yA upAzraya meM adhika samaya taka na rkheN| apitu pUrvokta vidhi se vahana kASTha dvArA usa zava ko yathAzIghra nirjIva bhUmi meM visarjita kara vahanakASTha yA bAMsa Adi ko yathAsthAna para rakha deN| yadi vahanakASTha ko yathAsthAna rakhanA bhUla jAeM to aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| doSa- Avazyakaniyukti ke anusAra kadAcita vahanakASTha zavasthApana bhUmi para hI chor3a diyA jAe to usakA upayoga agni prajvalita karane, kisI duSTAdi

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mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) vidhi sambandhI niyama...377 ko mArane athavA gRhastha ke sAMsArika kAryoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi sAgArika (jisase anumati prApta kara kASTha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai usa gRhastha zrAvaka) ke dvArA apane sthAna para kASTha ko nahIM dekhA jAe to vaha krodhita ho sakatA hai| yadi vaha dharmapremI na ho to jinazAsana hIlanA bhI kara sakatA hai| ata: vahanakASTha ko sAvadhAnIpUrvaka yathAsthAna rakha hI denA caahie| yadi akelA sAdhu mRta deha ko sthaMDila bhUmi taka le jAne meM samartha ho, to kASThagrahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie, asamartha hone para hI kASTha grahaNa kA vidhAna hai| bRhatkalpasUtra meM mRta bhikSu ke deha visarjana hetu vahanakASTha lAne evaM use puna: yathAsthAna rakha dene kA hI nirdeza hai| mRta bhikSu ko kaunasI dizA meM pariSThApita karanA cAhie, kisa dizA krama se pariSThApana yogya bhUmi kA nirIkSaNa karanA cAhie, kisa dizA meM zava kA mukha rakhate hue use gAMva ke bAhara le jAnA cAhie, ityAdi viSayoM para vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ___ vyavahArasUtra meM zramaNa ke mRta zarIra ko paristhApita karane aura upakaraNoM ko grahaNa karane kI vidhi nimnAnusAra ullikhita hai grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karatA huA bhikSu yadi akasmAta mRtyu ko prApta ho jAe aura usake zarIra ko koI sAdharmika zramaNa dekha le aura yaha jAna le ki yahA~ 'koI gRhastha nahIM hai to usa mRta bhikSu ke zarIra ko ekAnta nirjIva bhUmi para pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA karake visarjita kreN| yadi usa mRta zramaNa kA koI upakaraNa upayoga meM lene yogya ho to unheM sAgArakRta grahaNa kara puna: AcAryAdi kI AjJA lekara upayoga meM liyA jA sakatA hai| ___ bRhatkalpasUtra meM upAzraya meM kAladharma ko prApta hone vAle sAdhu kI pariSThApana vidhi kahI gaI hai aura vyavahArasUtra meM vihAra karate hue koI bhikSu mArga meM kAladharma ko prApta ho jAye to usake mRta zarIra ko pratisthApita karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| isake atirikta donoM AgamasUtroM meM kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai| isa viSayaka vistRta vivecana Avazyakaniyukti, hAribhadrIya TIkA, bRhatkalpabhASya Adi meM digdarzita hotA hai| AvazyakaniyuktikAra bhadrabAhusvAmI ne mRtazramaNa kI pariSThApana vidhi se

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378...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sambandhita 17 dvAra batalAe haiM jo nimnokta haiM 1. pratilekhanA 2. dizA 3. anantaka 4. kAla 5. kuzapratimA 6. pAnaka 7. nivartana 8. tRNa 9. zIrSa nirgatA 10. upakaraNa 11. utthAna 12. nAmagrahaNa 13. pradakSiNA 14. kAyotsarga 15. kSamaNa 16. asvAdhyAya aura 17. avlokn| 1. bhUmi pratilekhanA dvAra- Avazyakaniyukti evaM bRhatkalpabhASya ke matAnusAra gacchavAsI sAdhu jahA~ mAsakalpa athavA varSAvAsa karanA cAheM, vahA~ gItArtha muni pahale se hI vahana yogya kASTha evaM mRtadeha ke pariSThApana yogya dUra, madhya aura samIpa aise tIna bhUmiyoM kA pratilekhana kara leN| ye bhUmiyA~ gA~va yA nagara ke dakSiNa-pazcima dizA (naiRtyakoNa) meM honI caahie| prayojana- tIna bhUmiyoM ke pratilekhana kA prayojana yaha hai ki eka ke avyavahArya hone para dUsarA sthaMDila kAma meM A ske| jaise samIpavartI sthaMDila ko kisI ne anAja Adi bone ke upayoga meM le liyA ho, usameM pAnI Adi bhara gayA ho athavA hariyAlI paidA ho gaI ho to madhyavartI sthaMDila bhUmi kA upayoga kara sakate haiN| yadi dUsarI sthaMDila bhUmi bhI jIvAkula ho gaI ho athavA vahA~ para nayA gAMva basA diyA gayA ho athavA kisI sArthavAha ne par3Ava DAla diyA ho, to dUravartI tIsarI sthaMDila bhUmi kA prayoga kara sakate haiN| 2. dizA dvAra- TIkAkAroM ke nirdezAnusAra zava pariSThApana hetu sabase pahale dakSiNa-pazcima dizA (naiRtya koNa) meM sthaMDila bhUmi kI prekSA kreN| mRtadeha ke visarjana ke lie yaha sarvazreSTha dizA hai| isake abhAva meM kramaza: dakSiNa dizA, pazcima dizA, dakSiNa-pUrva (Agneya koNa), pazcima-uttara (vAyavya koNa), pUrva dizA, uttara dizA aura usake abhAva meM pUrva-uttara (IzAna koNa) meM sthaMDila bhUmi kA nirIkSaNa kreN| yahA~ eka-eka ke abhAva meM kramaza: jina dizAoM ke avalokana kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai, usake pIche gaccha, samudAya evaM saMgha kI lAbha-hAni kA dRSTikoNa antarnihita hai| sAmAnyatayA ina ATha dizA-vidizAoM meM mRta zramaNa ke deha pariSThApana se nimna hAni-lAbha hote haiM-7 1. naiRtya koNa meM zava kA pariSThApana karane se pracura mAtrA meM bhojana, pAnI evaM upakaraNoM kI prApti hotI hai| isase samUce saMgha meM samAdhi rahatI hai| 2. dakSiNa dizA meM pratisthApana karane se anna-pAnI kA abhAva ho jAtA hai

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mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) vidhi sambandhI niyama...379 tathA isake abhAva meM saMyama virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| 3. pazcima dizA meM pariSThApana karane se upakaraNoM kA alAbha hotA hai| 4. Agneya koNa meM pratisthApana karane se svAdhyAya kA abhAva hotA hai| 5. vAyavya koNa meM pariSThApana karane se sAdhuoM meM evaM gRhasthoM meM paraspara tUM tUM maiM-maiM hotI hai aura kalaha bar3hatA hai| 6. pUrva dizA meM pariSThApana karane se nizcita rUpa se gaNa bheda evaM gaccha bheda hotA hai| 7. uttara dizA meM pariSThApana karane se roga bar3hatA hai| 8. IzAna koNa meM pariSThApana karane se koI anya sAdhu nikaTa samaya meM mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| ataeva jahA~ taka sambhava ho uttara-uttara kI apekSA pUrva-pUrva krama vAlI dizAoM kA hI nirIkSaNa karanA caahie| ina dizAoM kA vibhAjana upAzraya athavA galI se karanA cAhie, kyoMki choTe gAMva meM dizAoM kA nirdhAraNa AsAnI se hotA hai jabaki bar3e nagara athavA bar3e gAMva meM dizAoM kA vibhAga karanA kaThina hai| vyavahArabhASya meM zava pariSThApana yogya bhUmi nirIkSaNa ke bAre meM yaha nirdeza bhI diyA gayA hai ki kisI gA~va meM sabhI kSetra bhUmiyA~ vibhakta ho gaI hoM. to unakI sImA meM zava pariSThApana kI anumati nahIM milatI hai| anumati na milane para rAjabhaya se usa gA~va ke bhojika pradhAna se anumati maaNgeN| usake niSedha karane para Ayukta ko puuche| usake dvArA bhI anumati na mile to rAjapatha para athavA do gA~voM kI sImA ke madhya meM zava kA pariSThApana kreN| yahA~ rAjapatha para zava pariSThApana karane kA jo sUcana kiyA gayA hai vaha aucityapUrNa pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki rAjapatha para mRta deha kA pratisthApana karane se zAsanahInatA, rAjA dvArA nagarastha sAdhuoM ko daNDita karanA, jana sAdhAraNa dvArA jaina saMgha ko asabhya kahanA Adi aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| isameM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki gAMva kI sImA meM athavA do gAMvoM ke madhya koI bhI yogya sthAna na mile to zmazAna bhUmi meM zava kA pariSThApana kara deN| vahA~ yadi zmazAna rakSaka roke to anAtha mRtakoM ke sthAna para use pratisthApita kara deN| yadi aise sthAna kA abhAva ho to zmazAna rakSaka ko dharmakathA Adi se prabhAvita

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380...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kreN| phira bhI vaha svIkRti na deM to mRtaka ke jo vastra haiM, ve use dekara anumati leN| yadi una vastroM se vaha saMtuSTa na ho to dUsare nae vastra lAkara deN| yadi zmazAna rakSaka kinArI rahita vastra lenA cAhe, to unheM sAdhAraNa vacanoM se Azvasta kara zava kA pariSThApana kreN| yaha bhI saMbhava na ho to rAjakula se anumati lekara evaM rAjapuruSa ko sAtha lekara zmazAna meM zava kA pariSThApana kreN| jahA~ kSetrIya sthAna athavA zmazAna kA abhAva ho vahA~ pRthvIkAyika Adi kAyagata sthAna meM vivekapUrvaka "dharmAstikAyAdi pradeza para hama isa zava kA pariSThApana karate haiM" mana meM aisI vicAraNA kara zava ko pariSThApita kareM, yahI zuddha vidhi hai| vartamAna meM zava pariSThApana kI paramparA lupta ho gaI hai| sahavartI munigaNa upAzraya meM hI mRta deha kA parityAga kara gRhastha ko supurda kara dete haiN| tadanantara gRhastha dvArA khyAti prApta yA ucca padastha zramaNa-zramaNI ho to kisI vizeSa sthala para tathA sAmAnya ho to zmazAna bhUmi para agni saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM zava pariSThApana kI samasyA utpanna hI nahIM hotI hai| vyavahArabhASya Adi meM jo kahA gayA haiM vaha pUrvakAla kI apekSA se hai| 3. anantaka dvAra- yadi mRtazramaNa ke deha ko pariSThApita karanA ho to usake lie tIna zveta vastroM kA saMgraha kreN| bhASyakAra ke mata se yAcita tIna vastra DhAI hAtha lambe, sapheda aura sugaMdhita hone caahie| eka vastra se mRtaka ko ddhkeN| dUsarA vastra mRtaka ke nIce bichaaeN| tatpazcAta mRtaka ko una vastroM sahita eka DorI se bAMdha deN| phira usa DorI ko DhaMkane ke lie tIsarA vastra usake Upara ddaaleN| sAmAnyata: tIna vastroM kA upayoga avazya honA cAhie anyathA prAyazcitta AtA hai aura lokApavAda bhI hotA hai| AvazyakatA ke anusAra adhika vastroM kA bhI upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| prayojana- zava ko ujjvala sapheda vastroM se DhaMkane Adi kA jo vidhAna batalAyA hai, usake pIche kaI hetu haiN| yadi malina vastra se AcchAdita zava ko le jAte hue dharmavimukha loga dekha leM to kaha sakate haiM ki isane isa bhava meM pApa kiyA hai to paraloka meM bhI du:khI avasthA ko prApta kregaa| sAmAnyatayA bAhya vezabhUSA evaM kriyAkalApa ko dekhakara logoM kI mAnasika vicAradhArA tadanurUpa ho jAtI hai, ata: malina yA raMga-biraMge vastroM se zava ko DhaMkane kA niSedha hai|

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mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) vidhi sambandhI niyama...381 zava ko malina vastroM se DhaMkane para pravacana kI avajJA bhI hotI hai| samyaktva aura pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke icchuka vyakti lauTa jAte haiM, isalie nae aura pramANopeta vastra hI dhAraNIya hai|10 4. kAladvAra- kisI sAmAnya yA rugNa sAdhu kA nidhana ho jAe to usakA pariSThApana turanta kara denA cAhie, kyoMki niSkAraNa adhika samaya taka vasati meM rakhanA ucita nahIM hai| yaha utsarga vidhi hai| apavAdata: rAtri meM hima varSA ho rahI ho, coroM yA hiMsaka jAnavaroM kA bhaya ho, nagara ke dvAra banda hoM, mRtaka muni atyanta vikhyAta hoM, mRtyu ke pUrva mAsakSamaNa tapa Adi kie hue hoM, mRtaka mahAna tapasvI hoM, kisI gA~va kI aisI vyavasthA ho ki vahA~ rAtri meM zava ko bAhara nahIM le jAyA jAtA ho athavA mRtaka ke sambandhiyoM ne pahale se aisA kaha rakhA ho ki hamako pUche binA mRtaka ko na le jAyA jAe- ina sthitiyoM meM zava ko vasati meM hI rkheN| * yadi sapheda vastroM kA abhAva ho, nagara pramukha athavA rAjA janasamUha ke sAtha nagara meM praveza kara rahA ho athavA nagara ke bAhara jA rahA ho, usa sthiti meM zava kA visarjana dina meM nahIM, rAtri meM karanA caahie| * yadi pUrvokta kAraNoM se zava ko dIrgha yA alpakAla ke lie upAzraya meM rakhanA par3e to vAyu se zarIra akar3a na jAe, isa hetu kAlagata hote hI usake hAtha-pairoM ko sIdhA lambA phailAkara mu~ha aura A~khoM ko saMpuTita kara deN| mukhavastrikA se mukha ko DhaMka deN| * mRtaka ke zarIra meM kisI bhUta-preta kA praveza na ho jAe, etadartha hAtha aura pAMva ke donoM aMgUSThoM evaM aMgulI ke bIca ke parva meM choTA sA cheda kara deM athavA hAtha-paira ke aMgaThoM ko rassI se bA~dha deM aura aMgulI ke bIca cheda kara deM, kyoMki kSata-vikSata deha meM bhUta-pretAdi praviSTa nahIM hote haiN| - isa prakAra baMdhanachedana karane para bhI yadi zarIra vyaMtara adhiSThita ho jAe yA koI pratyanIka deva mRta deha meM praveza kara utthita ho to samIpastha muni pahale se hI eka pAtra meM rakhe gae mUtra ko bAe~ hAtha meM lekara usakA siMcana karate hue kahe-'bujjha-bujjha mA gujjhagA! mujjha' -he guhyaka! saceta ho, saceta ho, mUDha mata ho| isake uparAnta bhI kalevara (pretAdi se adhiSThita hone ke kAraNa) vikarAla rUpa dikhAe, DarAe, cillAe yA bhayaMkara aTTahAsa kare, taba bhI gItArtha muni bhayabhIta na hoM pratyuta nirbhIka hokara pUrvavata mUtra kA AcchoTana karate rheN|

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382...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ____ AgamakAroM ne yaha bhI nirdeza diyA hai ki yadi rAtri bhara zava ko rakhanA par3e to unake pAsa navIna, zaikSa, bAla aura apariNata sAdhuoM ko na biThAe~, apitu jo nidrAjayI, upAyakuzala, mahAparAkramI, dhairyasampanna, kRtakaraNa (usa vidhi kA jJAtA), apramatta aura nirbhIka hoM ve sAdhu hI rAtri bhara jAgaraNa kreN|11 5. kuzapratimA dvAra- muni ke kAlagata hone para nakSatra kA avalokana kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhu ne kisa nakSatra meM prANa tyAga kiyA hai, usa nakSatra kA vicAra karate haiN| * sattAIsa nakSatroM meM se paiMtAlIsa muhUrta taka candramA ke sAtha yoga karane vAle kisI nakSatra meM dehAvasAna hone para usa zramaNa kI pratikRti ke rUpa meM darbhamaya do putale banAkara zava ke pAsa rakhane caahie| nahIM to do anya sAdhu divaMgata ho sakate haiN| paiMtAlIsa maharttavAle nakSatra nimna haiM- uttarAphAlganI, uttarASAr3hA, uttarAbhAdrapada, punarvasu, rohiNI aura vishaakhaa| ye chaha nakSatra paiMtAlIsa muhUrta vAle hote haiN| * yadi tIsa muhUrta taka candramA ke sAtha yoga karane vAle nakSatra meM dehAvasAna huA ho, to zramaNa kA darbhamaya eka putalA banAkara zava ke samakSa rakhanA caahie| putalA na karane para eka anya sAdhu kAlagata ho sakatA hai| tIsa muhUrta vAle pandraha nakSatra ye haiM- azvinI, kRtikA, mRgazirA, puSya, maghA, pUrvAphAlgunI, hasta, citrA, anurAdhA, mUla, pUrvASADhA, zravaNa, dhaniSThA, pUrvAbhAdrapada aura revtii| mRtyu ke samaya inameM se eka bhI nakSatra ho to eka putalA avazya karanA caahie| * pandraha muhUrta taka candramA ke sAtha yoga karane vAle kisI bhI nakSatra meM muni kA kAladharma huA ho, to eka bhI putalA nahIM karanA caahie| pandraha muhUrta vAle chaha nakSatra nimnokta haiM- zatabhiSA, bharaNI, ArdrA, AzleSA, svAti aura jyesstthaa|12 ___6. pAnakadvAra- zava pariSThApana hetu le jAte samaya sUtrArthavid muni pAtra meM zuddha pAnI tathA eka hAtha cAra aMgula parimANa meM samAna rUpa se kATe hue kuza grahaNa kreN| jisake dvArA sthaNDila bhUmi kI prekSA kI gaI hai vaha daNDadhara muni sakore meM kezara yA chAne kI rAkha Adi grahaNa kreN| phira ukta donoM muni

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mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) vidhi sambandhI niyama... 383 pIche mur3akara na dekhate hue evaM zava ke Age calate hue sthaMDila kI ora gamana kreN| yadi sthaNDila bhUmi para koI gRhastha mRtadeha ke aMtima saMskAra hetu upasthita ho to vahana karane vAle muni zava ko pariSThApita karake evaM apane pAMca aMgoM kI zuddhi karake vasati meM lauTa aaeN| 13 isa varNana se do bAteM siddha hotI haiN| eka yaha ki niyukti kAla meM sAdhuoM dvArA zava pariSThApana aura gRhastha dvArA agni saMskAra aisI donoM hI paramparAeM vidyamAna thiiN| jaisA ki Upara kahA gayA hai, muni sthaMDila bhUmi taka zava ko lekara aaeN| yadi vahA~ gRhastha ko upasthita huA dekha leM to kalevara ko pariSThApita kara pratinivRtta ho jAe~ / yadyapi yahA~ dAhasaMskAra karane kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai kintu gRhastha kI upasthiti isI kArya kA saMketa karatI hai| dUsare, isa saiddhAntika AcAra kA bhI nirNaya hotA hai ki usa yuga meM muni loga divaMgata AtmA ko upAzraya meM visarjita na kara pUrvaprekSita bhUmi para lAkara pariSThApita karate the| usake bAda gRhastha kI upasthiti hotI to, vaha apane anusAra aMtima saMskAra karatA thA, anyathA nimna vidhi kI jAtI thii| 7. tRNa dvAra - zava ko vahana karate hue sthaMDila bhUmi para pahu~ca jAe~ aura vahA~ koI gRhastha na ho, to eka muni naiRtya koNa meM bhUmi pramArjana kreN| phira gItArtha muni usa sthAna para eka muTThI kuza dvArA akhaNDita dhArA se samAna saMstAraka bnaaeN| usake pazcAta mRta deha ko saMstAraka ke Upara pariSThApita kara, usake samIpa rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA aura colapaTTaka rkheN|14 prayojana- zava ke nikaTa rajoharaNa Adi isalie rakhane cAhie ki kadAcita vaha devagati ko prApta kare aura avadhijJAna se svayaM ke pUrvabhava ko dekhane lage to upakaraNoM ke na rakhane se vaha mithyAtva ko prApta ho sakatA hai tathA ina upakaraNoM ke abhAva meM rAjA ke pAsa jAkara koI zikAyata kara sakatA hai| ki eka mRta zava par3A hai- yaha sunakara rAjA kupita hokara Asa-pAsa ke dotIna bhAgoM meM upadrava yA viSama vAtAvaraNa paidA kara sakatA hai| 15 yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki zava pariSThApana hetu samAna saMstAraka hI kyoM kiyA jAe? isake samAdhAna meM nimna kAraNa batalAe gae haiM zava ke lie kiyA gayA tRNa saMstAraka kA UparI bhAga viSama ho to AcArya, madhya bhAga viSama ho to vRSabha (gItArtha) aura nIce kA bhAga viSama ho

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384... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana to kisI sAmAnya sAdhu kA maraNa hotA hai athavA ye rugNAvasthA ko prApta hote haiN| ataH tInoM kI surakSA ke lie samAna saMstAraka karanA cAhie | 16 TIkAkAra ke matAnusAra jisa kSetra meM tRNa Adi kI upalabdhi na ho vahA~ vAcanAcArya ko nirdhArita bhUmi para rAkha cUrNa athavA kezara kI akhaMDa dhArA se kakAra karanA cAhie aura usake nIce takAra karake baMdhana karanA caahie| 17 tatpazcAta mRtaka ko usa cihnita bhUmi para pariSThApita karanA caahie| AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne viparIta 'to' karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| isI ke sAtha mRtaka muni kI guru paramparA kA nAmoccAraNa karate hue usakA dizAbaMdha kreN| phira 'tIna karaNa-tIna yoga pUrvaka isa muni kA parityAga karatA hU~' aisA bolate hue pariSThApita kareM, yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai| 18 prAcIna sAmAcArI meM 'kta' Alekhana kA nirdeza hai to kinhIM paramparA meM 'to' Alekhana kA bhI sUcana hai| 19 yaha zmazAna bhUmi meM zava pariSThApana kI vidhi hai / 8. zIrSa nirgatA dvAra - zava ko upAzraya se bAhara nikAlate evaM usakA pariSThApana karate samaya usakA sira gA~va kI ora rakheM / isakA rahasya yaha hai ki kadAcita zava utthita ho jAe, taba bhI jisa dizA kI ora paira hoMge, vaha usa dizA kI ora hI daur3egA, jAegA, upAzraya kI ora nahIM jaaegaa| dUsare gAMva kI ora paira karane se amaMgala hotA hai yAnI zava pretAdi se adhiSThita ho to vaha calatA huA gAMva kA amaMgala bhI kara sakatA hai| isase loka garhA bhI hotI hai ataH sira gAMva kI ora rakhanA cAhie | 20 vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra mRta zramaNa ko vasati se bAhara le jAne ke pazcAta vasati meM sthita vidhijJAtA muni mRta sambandhita mala-mUtra Adi azuci padArtha kA parityAga kareM, vasati pramArjana kareM tathA jisa sthAna para mRtaka ko rakhA gayA thA vahA~ gobara Adi kA lepa kara usakI zuddhi kareM, kyoMki mRta viSayaka samasta prakAra kI azuddhi dUra karane ke pazcAta hI munivarga ko apanI Avazyaka kriyAeM karanA kalpatA hai| 9. upakaraNa dvAra-- pUrvanirdiSTa vidhi ke anusAra mRtaka zramaNa ko samAna saMstAraka para pariSThApita karane ke pazcAta mRta zramaNa jisa koTi kA ho jaise kSullaka, jinakalpI, sthavirakalpI Adi ke anusAra usake nikaTa mukhavastrikA,

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mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) vidhi sambandhI niyama...385 rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNa rkheN| kucha AcAryoM ke matAnusAra jinakalpI, sthavirakalpI yA sAdhvI ho to kramaza: bAraha, caudaha evaM paccIsa upakaraNa sthApita kreN| yadi yathAnurUpa upakaraNa sthApita nahIM karate haiM to asAmAcArI aura AjJA kI virAdhanA hotI hai| isI ke sAtha upakaraNoM se rahita zava dekhakara zmazAna mAlika kupita ho sakatA hai, rAja Adi yA nagarajanoM ko jJAta hone para kisI para hatyA kA Aropa bhI lagAyA jA sakatA hai| gA~va kI zAsana vyavasthA para bhI Aropa laga sakatA hai| zmazAna mAlika mithyAtvI ho to kisI prakAra kA upadrava kara sakatA hai, ata: upakaraNa avazya rakhane caahie|21 10. nivarttana dvAra- AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki mRtaka zramaNa ko jisa mArga se pariSThApana hetu le jAyA gayA hai, zava ko vahana karane vAle zramaNa puna: usI mArga se vasati kI ora na lauTeM apitu sthaNDila bhUmi kA kucha bhAga atikramita ho jAne ke bAda anya mArga se calate hue vasati meM lautteN| kyoMki usI mArga se lauTane para asAmAcArI hotI hai| kadAcita vyantarAdi se AveSTita hokara zava utthita ho jAe to Ane vAle mArga kI ora daur3atA huA vasati kI ora lauTate hue zramaNoM kA aniSTa bhI kara sakatA hai, ata: pariSThApanakartA muniyoM ko anya mArga se vasati kI ora gamana karanA caahie| ___11. utthAnadvAra- niyuktikAra bhadrabAhusvAmI zava pariSThApana vidhi ke antargata utthAna dvAra meM kahate haiM22 ki mRta zramaNa ko sthaMDila bhUmi kI ora le jAte samaya yadi vaha vasati meM utthita ho jAe to muniyoM ko vasati chor3a denI caahie| yadi nivezana (eka dvAra se AveSTita aneka ghara arthAta eka mukhya dvAra ke bhItara aneka gharoM ke bIca meM uTha jAe to nivezana chor3a denA caahie| yadi mohalle meM gRhapaMktiyoM ke bIca uTha jAe to mohallA chor3a denA caahie| yadi gAMva ke bIca utthita ho jAe to AdhA gAMva chor3a denA caahie| yadi gAMva ke mukhya dvAra para utthita ho jAe to sampUrNa gA~va hI chor3a denA caahie| yadi gA~va aura udyAna ke bIca uTha jAe to maNDala arthAta deza kA laghutama bhAga chor3a denA caahie| yadi udyAna meM utthita ho jAe to kANDa arthAta deza kA bar3A bhAga chor3a denA caahie| yadi udyAna aura naiSedhikI (zava pariSThApana bhUmi) ke bIca uTha jAe to usa deza kA hI parityAga kara denA caahie| yadi pariSThApana bhUmi meM uTha

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386...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana jAe to rAjya ko hI chor3a denA caahie| tadanantara sthaMDila bhUmi meM zava ko visarjita kreN| phira jo kAMdhiye bane haiM ve munigaNa eka tarapha muhUrta bhara khar3e rheN| yadi usa bIca mRtAtmA uThakara vahIM para gira jAe to muniyoM ko vasati chor3a denI caahie| tatpazcAta sthaMDila bhUmi aura udyAna ke bIca utthita hokara gira jAe to gA~va yA nagara chor3a denA caahie| yadi udyAna meM utthita hokara vahIM gira jAe to mohallA chor3a denA caahie| yadi udyAna aura gA~va ke bIca utthita hokara gira jAe to AdhA gAMva chor3a denA caahie| yadi gA~va ke mukhya dvAra para uThakara gira jAe to gAMva ko hI chor3a denA caahie| yadi gAMva ke bIca utthita hokara gira jAe to deza kA laghutama bhAga chor3a denA caahie| yadi mohalle meM uThakara gira jAe to deza kA laghuttara (bar3A) bhAga chor3a denA caahie| yadi nivezana ke madhya uThakara gira jAe to deza hI chor3a denA caahie| yadi vasati meM praveza kara giratA hai to rAjya chor3a denA caahie| isI taraha dUsarI bAra pariSThApita karane ke pazcAta bhI vyantarAdhiSThita zava puna: vasati meM praveza kara gira jAtA hai to do rAjya chor3a dene caahie| puna: tIsarI bAra bhI aisA hI hone para tIna rAjya chor3a dene caahie| usake pazcAta mRtAtmA kitanI hI bAra gire yA uThe to bhI tIna rAjya kA hI tyAga karanA caahie|23 AvazyakaTIkA meM yaha bhI varNita hai ki yadi aziva Adi kAraNoM se zava kA pariSThApana na kara sakeM aura use kucha samaya vasati meM hI rakhanA par3e to tapa yoga kI vRddhi karanI caahie| jaise navakArasI karane vAle muni poruSI kareM, poruSI karane vAle muni purimaDDa kreN| yadi sAmarthya ho to AyaMbila, upavAsa Adi bhI kreN|24 ___12. nAmagrahaNa dvAra- yadi upadrava Adi kAraNoM se zava ko vasati meM rakhate athavA vyantara adhiSThita hone ke kAraNa vaha utthita hokara jitanI saMkhyA meM sAdhuoM kA nAma uccarita kare, una sabhI zramaNoM kA zIghratA se loca kara denA caahie| locakRta muniyoM ko lagAtAra pAMca upavAsa karane kA pratyAkhyAna denA caahie| jo itanA tapa na kara sake unheM yathAzakti cAra, tIna, do yA eka upavAsa kA tapa karavAnA caahie| anyathA gaNabheda kara denA cAhie arthAta utane muniyoM ko gaccha se pRthaka kara denA caahie|25 13. pradakSiNA dvAra- zava kA pariSThApana karane ke pazcAta lauTate samaya

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mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) vidhi sambandhI niyama... 387 pariSThApaka muni usakI pradakSiNA na deM apitu jo muni jahA~ sthita haiM use vahIM se pratinivRtta ho jAnA cAhie / yadi pradakSiNA kara lauTate haiM to zava ke utthAna Adi doSa hone para bAla-vRddhoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki kadAcita zava uTha jAe to vaha bAla, vRddha Adi kI virAdhanA kara sakatA hai | 26 14. kAyotsarga dvAra - niyuktikAra evaM bhASyakAra ke nirdezAnusAra pUrvokta utthAnAdi doSa hone para jo muni kAMdhiyA banakara evaM saMstAraka Adi kAryoM ke lie sthaMDila bhUmi para gae haiM ve mRtaka kA vyutsarjana karane ke pazcAta upAzraya meM Akara AcArya ke samIpa pariSThApana meM huI avidhi evaM doSa nivAraNArtha kAyotsarga kreN| 27 lauTate kucha paramparAoM ke anusAra utthAna Adi doSa hone para sthaMDila bhUmi se hue jinAlaya meM caityavaMdana Adi karake zAnti nimitta ajitazAntistava par3heM athavA viparIta krama se tIna stuti kheN| usake bAda AcArya ke sannikaTa pahu~cakara pariSThApana karate samaya koI avidhi huI ho to usake lie kAyotsarga kreN| yahA~ pUrva AcaraNA se rajoharaNa ko viparIta krama se dhAraNa karate hue yAnI DaMDI ko pIche aura dasiyA ko Age kI ora rakhate hue gamanAgamana kI AlocanA kreN| phira ulTe krama se caityavaMdana kara punaH vidhi pUrvaka caityavaMdana kreN| jo zramaNa upAzraya meM haiM ve mRtaka ke mala-mUtrAdi sambandhI azuddhi ko dUra kara vasati kA pramArjana kareM / AcArya jinaprabhasUri kAyotsarga ke saMdarbha meM utthAnAdi doSa evaM zarIrAdi azuddhi ke nivAraNArtha tIna kalpa utArane arthAta tIna prakAra se AcAra zuddhi karane kA pratipAdana karate haiN| 28 prathama kalpa zmazAna sambandhI - vidhimArgaprapA meM varNita vidhi ke anusAra mRta zramaNa kA pariSThApana karane ke pazcAta gItArtha muni aura daMDadhara, donoM hI pUrva nirdhArita sthAna meM Akara thor3e jala dvArA zmazAna sambandhI azuddhi ko dUra kreN| phira jalapAtra (tirapanI) aura DorI ko vahIM para pariSThApita kara deN| phira donoM hI tIna namaskAramantra bolakara evaM DaMDe kI sthApanA kara usake samakSa IryApatha pratikramaNa kareM, zakrastava dvArA caityavaMdana kareM aura uvassaggaharaM stotra pddh'eN| usake pazcAta zava pariSThApana karate samaya koI avidhi huI ho to tanimitta kAyotsarga meM cAra logassasUtra athavA eka namaskAramantra kA ciMtana kreN|

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388...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra yA namaskAramantra boleN| tadanantara 'isa sAdhu kA tIna karaNa evaM tIna yoga se parityAga kara diyA hai' aisA tIna bAra boleN| usake bAda kisI taraha kA kSudra upadrava na ho, usake nivAraNArtha annatthasUtra bolakara cAra logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM puna: caturviMzatistava boleN| dvitIya kalpa AcAra sambandhI- tadanantara dUsarA kalpa gA~va ke samIpa Akara utaareN| vahA~ zuddha jala se bhare mAtraka ko pariSThApita kara deN| tadanantara ulTe krama se caddara or3hakara choTe-bar3e ke krama se jinAlaya meM praveza kreN| phira rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA ko ulTe krama se dhAraNa kara gamanAgamana meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA kareM aura IryApatha pratikramaNa kreN| phira ulTe krama se caityavaMdana kara ajitazAnti stava boleN| phira sIdhe krama se vastra pahanakara vidhipUrvaka caityavaMdana kreN| tRtIya kalpa kaMdhA sambandhI- tadanantara kaMdhA sambandhI tIsarA kalpa vasati (upAzraya) meM Akara utaareN| vahA~ AcArya ke samIpa zava pariSThApana karate samaya koI avidhi huI ho usa doSa kA nivAraNa karane ke lie cAra logassasUtra athavA eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| yaha tIna kalpa utArane kI vidhi hai| ___15-16 khamaNa aura asvAdhyAya dvAra- yadi AcArya Adi athavA loka vizruta muni kAlagata ho to sarva saMgha meM zoka chA jAtA hai, bhakta gaNa adhIra ho jAte haiM isalie usa dina upavAsa karanA cAhie aura AgamasUtroM kA svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| kintu anya sAdhu kA dehAvasAna hone para na upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai aura na asvAdhyAyika hotA hai|29 ___ 17. avalokana dvAra- mRta zarIra ke AdhAra para zubhAzubhayoga evaM divaMgata muni kI zubhAzubha gati kA parijJAna karane ke lie AcArya, maharddhika, bhakta pratyAkhyAnI yA anya dIrghatapasvI dUsare dina zava pariSThApana dizA kA avalokana kreN| jisa dizA meM mRtaka kA zarIra zrRgAla Adi dvArA bhakSaNa karane para bhI akhaNDa rahatA hai usa dizA meM subhikSa aura sukha vihAra hotA hai, aisA sUtrArthavida kahate haiN| vaha kalevara jisa dizA meM jitane dina taka yathAvata rahatA hai usa dizA

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mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) vidhi sambandhI niyama...389 meM utane hI varSoM taka subhikSa rahatA hai tathA zatru Adi ke upadravoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| isake viparIta yadi usakA zarIra kSata-vikSata ho jAtA hai to usa dizA meM durbhikSa evaM zatru Adi ke upadrava kI pUrNa saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| yadi vaha mRta zarIra usI sthAna para akhaNDa rahatA hai to sarvatra subhikSa aura sukhavihAra hotA hai|30 ___zava ke akhaNDa rahane para vaimAnika yA jyotiSadeva, do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hone para vANavyaMtara deva aura kSata-vikSata hone para bhavanapati devagati meM utpanna huA jAnanA caahie| isa prakAra mRta zramaNa ke pariSThApana kI yaha vidhi prAcIna paramparAnasAra dikhalAI gaI hai| yadi sahavartI munigaNa svayaM mRtazramaNa ko sthaNDila bhUmi meM le jAkara pariSThApita kareM, to uparyukta vidhi ke sabhI caraNoM kA anupAlana karanA caahie| vartamAna meM zava pariSThApana kI paripATI vicchinna ho gaI hai| aba to gRhastha dvArA agnisaMskAra hI kiyA jAtA hai kintu yaha apavAda vidhi hai| vartamAna paramparAnusAra antima saMskAra kI vidhi nimna prakAra hai sarvaprathama guru bhagavanta evaM upasthita muni varga mRtaka sAdhu ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa DAlate hue saMkalpapUrvaka unheM svagaccha se visarjita kreN| usake bAda zrAvaka varga mRtaka ke mukha meM sonA-cAMdI-tAMbA-pravAla aura motI ina pAMca ratnoM kA nikSepa kara evaM hoThoM ko baMdakara mukha para mukhavastrikA baaNdhe| phira netrayugala ko baMda kreN| tadanantara rAtri bhara rakhanA ho to kisI khaMbhe Adi ke sahAre DorI se bA~dha deN| isI ke sAtha donoM pairoM evaM donoM hAthoM ke aMgUThoM aura aMguliyoM ko bhI paraspara bAMdha deM, jisase mRta deha vyantarAdhiSThita na ho| jisa sthAna para Atma pradezoM kA parityAga kiyA hai vahA~ lohe kA kIlA tthokeN| zava ke samIpa parAkrama Adi guNoM se yukta sAdhujana baiThe rheN| nirbhIka zrAvakagaNa bhI rAtrijAgaraNa kreN| tatpazcAta vaikuNThI taiyAra krvaaeN| mRtaka ke dAr3hI-mUMcha Adi kI saphAI kara use snAna krvaayeN| phira kezara, candana, karpUra, barAsa Adi se mizrita dravya dvArA zarIra kA vilepana kreN| phira navIna colapaTTa pahanAkara kamara ko DorI se baaNdhe| phira caddara or3hAkara vaikuNThI meM bitthaaeN| vahA~ mRtaka kI dAyIM ora choTA rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA rakheM tathA bAyIM ora eka jholI meM laDDU sahita

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390... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana khaMDita pAtra rkheN| pUrva nirdiSTa 45 yA 15 muhUrtta vAle nakSatroM meM nidhana huA ho to ATe ke putale bnaaeN| phira 'jaya-jaya naMdA, jaya-jaya bhaddA' ke ucca svaroM se AkAza ko guMjAyamAna karate hue zmazAna bhUmi para phuNceN| vahA~ pramukha zrAvaka ulTA uttarAsana dhAraNakara, niravadya bhUmi para 'krauM' akSara likheN| phira usa para citA racAkara candana Adi kASTha dvArA agnisaMskAra kreN| 31 idhara munijana vasati pramArjana Adi kriyA kreN| eka niSNAta muni ulTe krama se vasati zodhana kareM tathA eka muni ulTI rIti se vastra pahanakara jinAlaya meM viparIta evaM vidhipUrvaka devavandana kreN| AcAryAdi kA dehAvasAna huA ho to 8 prahara taka svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| dUsare dina gRhastha kapAlaM bhA~ti kI kriyA kreN| Ajakala gRhasthoM kI bhA~ti muniyoM ke asthi visarjana kI kriyA bhI kI jAtI hai| muniyoM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra zava pariSThApana vidhi prAcIna samAcArI ke anusAra jaba mRta zramaNa kA visarjana karate haiM taba kama se kama sAta muniyoM kI apekSA hotI hai| cAra muni kAMdhie banate haiM, do muni kuza evaM jalAdi lekara calate haiM aura eka muni vasati zuddhi karatA hai| isa saMkhyA se kama muni ho to usakI vidhi nimna hai * yadi pA~ca muni ho, usameM eka kAlagata ho jAe to do muni zava vahana kareM, tIsarA kuza Adi lekara caleM aura cauthA vasati rakSaNa kreN| * yadi pA~ca se kama cAra ho to do muni zava vahana kareM aura ve hI kuza Adi lekara jAeM, tIsarA vasati kA dhyAna rkheN| * yadi tIna muni hoM aura eka kAlagata ho jAeM to rAtri meM upadhi ko vyavasthita rakhakara eka yA do muni usa mRtaka ko vahana kreN| dina meM pariSThApana karanA ho taba bhI eka muni upAzraya meM rahe aura eka use vahana kreN| yadi zava kA vidhipUrvaka pariSThApana na karake muni aise hI chor3akara lauTa Ate haiM to unheM gurumAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA AjJAbhaMga Adi doSa lagate haiN| vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra yadi sAdhuoM kA abhAva ho to gRhastha bhI zava kA pariSThApana kara sakate haiM kintu vahA~ yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki gRhastha svayaM zava

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mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) vidhi sambandhI niyama...391 ko uThAkara nahIM le jAte haiM, apitu bailoM ke dvArA, malloM ke dvArA athavA cAMDAloM ke dvArA zmazAna bhUmi taka pahu~cAte haiN| isase pravacana kI niMdA hotI hai| isa bhASya meM zava pariSThApaka muniyoM kA Avazyaka AcAra bhI batalAyA gayA hai| jo muni isa sAmAcArI kA samyaka pAlana nahIM karate haiM ve aneka prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN|32 mRtaka ke pAtra Adi kI vidhi TIkAkAroM ke mantavyAnusAra mRta zramaNa kA koI upakaraNa paribhoga yogya ho to use sAgArakRta- yaha merA nahIM hai, AcArya kA hai, AcArya hI isake jJAtA haiM isa bhAvanA se grahaNakara AcArya ko samarpita kara deN| AcArya ke dvArA vaha upakaraNa jise diyA jAe vaha muni 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' isa zabda kA uccAraNa karate hue use vandana pUrvaka svIkAra kre| usake pazcAta vaha usakA upayoga kara sakatA hai|33 __ mRta sAdhu ke uccArapAtra, prasravaNa pAtra, zleSmapAtra evaM kuza, palAla Adi ke saMstArakoM kA pariSThApana kara deN| yadi koI muni rugNa ho, to AvazyakatA hone para unake lie ukta pAtroM kA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| __koI muni mahAmArI Adi kisI chUta kI bImArI se marA ho, to jisa saMstAraka se use le jAyA jAe, usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara pariSThApita kara deN| usI prakAra anya upakaraNa bhI usake zarIra se sparza hue hoM, unakA bhI pariSThApana kara deN| vartamAna meM lagabhaga sabhI AmnAyoM meM mRta zramaNa ke pAtroM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai|34 tulanAtmaka vivecana bhAratIya saMskRti purAtana kAla se adhyAtma pradhAna saMskRti rahI hai| isake utsa meM adhyAtma mUlyoM kA sadaiva sarvocca sthAna rahA hai| mahApariSThApanikA arthAta mRta zramaNa deha kA nirdoSa rUpa se visarjana karanA adhyAtma saMskRti kA hI eka ghaTaka hai| ___tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to mahApariSThApanikA kI vidhi sAmAnya rUpa meM bRhatkalpasUtra35, vyavahArasUtra, AvazyakaTIkA7, bRhatkalpabhASya38, vyavahArabhASya39, sAmAcArIsaMgraha, subodhAsAmAcArI41, sAmAcArIprakaraNa42, vidhimArgaprapA43, AcAradinakara+4 Adi kRtiyoM meM upalabdha hotI hai| gaharAI se

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392...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana manana kiyA jAe to isa saMskAra kI vistRta carcA Avazyakaniyukti, hAribhadrIya TIkA evaM bRhatkalpabhASya meM kI gaI hai| inameM sAmAnyatayA 17 dvAroM ke mAdhyama se isa vidhi ko suspaSTa kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi bRhatkalpabhASya meM dvAroM ke krama se isakA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai tathApi Avazyaka niyukti evaM bRhatkalpabhASya kI viSayavastu lagabhaga samAna hai| ___ jaba isa viSayaka madhyakAlavartI kRtiyoM kA avalokana karate haiM to unameM samarUpatA aura vibhinnatA donoM ke darzana hote haiN| paravartI sAhitya se yaha bhI nirNIta ho jAtA hai ki madhyakAla ke grantha Avazyaka niyukti evaM hAribhadrIya TIkA se pUrNata: prabhAvita hai| samAcArIsaMgraha, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara Adi meM tIna sthaMDila prekSA, tIna vastroM dvArA zava kA AcchAdana, nakSatrAnusAra putalA nirmANa, nivarttana, pradakSiNA, utthAna, khamaNa, asvAdhyAya, avalokana, zIrSanirgatA Adi lagabhaga sabhI pakSoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi kucha tathya nimna rUpa se dRSTavya haiM pUrvavartI granthoM kI tulanA meM vidhimArgaprapA Adi meM yaha vizeSa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki cAra kAMdhiyA arthAta cAra muni arthI uThAne se pUrva chAne kI rAkha kA tilaka kareM tathA kuMvArI kanyA ke dvArA kAte gae sUta ke tIna tAravAle taMtu se nirmita uttarAsaMga ke dvArA apanI rakSA kreN| yahA~ uttarAsaMga ko bAyIM bhujA ke adhobhAga se prArambha kara dAyeM kaMdhe ke Upara (janeU kI bhAMti) viparIta krama se dhAraNa kreN| ulTA vastra pahanane para vyaMtarAdi ke upadrava nahIM hote haiN| rajoharaNa evaM mukhavastrikA bhI viparIta krama se grahaNa kareM arthAta dasiyoM ko Age kI tarapha aura daMDI ko pIche kI tarapha rkheN| rajoharaNa bAeM hAtha kI apekSA dAe~ hAtha meM evaM mukhavastrikA bhI dAeM hAtha kI apekSA bAeM hAtha meM pkdd'eN| vidhimArgaprapA meM agnisaMskAra kI vidhi pRthaka rUpa se darzAte hue kahA gayA hai ki agnisaMskAra ke pazcAta mRta zramaNa ko jo bhojana rucikara thaa| use eka pAtra meM rakhakara zmazAna bhUmi meM hI chor3a deN| phira vahA~ kSaNa bhara ke lie kauA, kabUtara, cir3iyA Adi kA ciMtana kreN| usa samaya zvetavarNa ke pakSI AeM to devagati, kRSNavarNa ke pakSI AeM to azubha gati aura madhyamavarNa ke jIva AeM to madhyamagati huI, aisA mAnA jAtA

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mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) vidhi sambandhI niyama...393 hai| tadanantara 'tuma hamAre parigraha se mukta hue aura hama bar3he hue parigraha se saMvRtta hue' aisA bulavAkara mRtAtmA se anumati lI jAtI hai| * vidhimArgaprapAdi meM kAyotsarga dvAra ke antargata tIna kalpa utArane kI vidhi bhI atirikta kahI gaI hai| isakI spaSTa carcA pUrva meM kara cuke haiN| Avazyakaniyukti kI hAribhadrIya TIkA meM Acamana yogya asaMsRSTa jala evaM zarAva saMpuTa meM kezara Adi cUrNa kauna lekara calate haiM? kaza saMstAraka kauna karatA hai? ityAdi kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai jabaki vidhimArgaprapA meM ina kRtyoM ke lie daMDadhara evaM vAcanAcArya- ina do muniyoM kA suspaSTa ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isameM dizAbaMdha arthAta mRtAtmA ke atIta kAla ke AcArya Adi ke nAmoccAraNapUrvaka use visarjita karane kA bhI nirdeza hai| * prAcInasAmAcArI, AcAradinakara Adi meM mRta zravaNa deha kA kezara, kapUra Adi athavA kuMkuma Adi dvArA vilepana karane tathA colapaTTa evaM caddara or3hAne kA ullekha hai jo Avazyakaniyukti Adi pUrvavartI granthoM meM par3hane ko nahIM milatA hai| * AcAradinakara meM mRta sAdhu ke samakSa pA~ca ratna rakhane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, jo vartamAna paramparA meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai| inakA tAtvika rahasya anveSaNIya hai| AcAradinakara ke adhyayana se yaha bhI avagata hotA hai ki sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI mRtyu hone para sUtaka, piNDadAna evaM zoka Adi nahIM hote haiN| * pariSThApana sambandhI kRtyoM ko saMpAdita karane vAle sAdhu upAzraya ke mukhya dvAra para caddara utArakara suvarNa jala ke chIMTe leM tathA upAzraya ke bhItara jAkara prAsaka jala se deha ko prakSAlita kreN| isa sambandha meM vidhimArgaprapAkAra kA abhimata adhika aucityapUrNa hai| unhoMne daihika azuddhi gA~va ke bAhya bhAga meM dUra karane kA ullekha kiyA hai| loka vyavahAra meM bhI zmazAna taka jAne vAle puruSa ghara ke bAhya bhAga meM hI zarIra zuddhi karate haiN| pariSThApana kriyA se sandarbhita sAmAnya varNana pravacanasAroddhAra meM bhI parilakSita hotA hai kintu vahA~ isakI carcA uccAra dizA ke pratisthApana ke rUpa meM huI hai|45 yadi trividha paramparAoM ke pariprekSya meM vicAra kiyA jAe to jJAta hotA hai

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394...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ki zvetAmbara sAhitya meM isa saMskAra kI maulika evaM ApavAdika donoM taraha kI vidhiyA~ par3hane ko milatI haiN| digambara paramparA ke bhagavatI ArAdhanA evaM usakI aparAjitA TIkA Adi meM zava pariSThApana sambandhI kriyA kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| sAmAnyata: jo muni mRtyu ko nikaTa jAnakara pAdapopagamana anazana ko svIkAra kara letA hai, unake lie ina saba kriyAoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| niryApaka muni mRta muni kI deha ko vahIM visarjita kara vApasa A jAtA hai| yadi kisI muni kA vasati meM dehAvasAna ho jAe, to usa samaya kaunasI kriyA karanI cAhie? yaha vidhi prApta nahIM hotI hai| philahAla jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara-digambara donoM AmnAyoM meM agnisaMskAra kI prathA hI vidyamAna hai| vaidika evaM bauddha sAhitya meM isa vidhi kA koI ullekha dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| upasaMhAra __ koI muni bhaktapratyAkhyAna Adi trividha anazana kI ArAdhanA karatA haA athavA rugNAdi avasthA se grasita huA athavA Ayu pUrNa hone ke kAraNa acAnaka hI kAlagata ho jAye to use munijanoM dvArA pUrvaprekSita bhUmi para suvidhipUrvaka pariSThApita-visarjita karanA mahApariSThApanikA kahalAtA hai| ____ yadi isa saMskAra kI mUla avadhAraNA evaM astitva ko lekara vicAra kiyA jAe to kahA jA sakatA hai ki Agama yuga se niyukti kAla taka muni dvArA zava pariSThApana aura gRhastha dvArA aMtima saMskAra aise donoM ullekha prApta hote haiN| yadyapi gRhastha dvArA aMtima saMskAra kisa prakAra kiyA jAtA thA isake spaSTa nirdeza to prApta nahIM haiM, kintu bRhatkalpabhASya meM itanA avazya kahA gayA hai ki munivarga svayaM zava ko vahana kara sthaMDila bhUmi taka lekara Ate haiN| yadi vahA~ gRhastha ko upasthita huA dekha leM to sAmAnya rIti se mRtaka ko pariSThApita kara zarIra zuddhi pUrvaka upAzraya meM lauTa Ate haiN| yadi gRhastha na ho to samAna saMstAraka banAkara vidhipUrvaka pariSThApita karate haiN| isa varNana meM agnisaMskAra kA to spaSTa sUcana nahIM hai kintu gRhastha kA ullekha hone se hameM vahI bhAsita hotA hai| isake anantara uttaravartIkAla meM donoM vidhiyoM ke spaSTa ullekha mila jAte haiN| vidhimArgaprapA meM muni dvArA zava vyutsarjana evaM gRhastha dvArA agni saMskAra donoM kA spaSTa nirdeza hai yadyapi zava pariSThApana ko prAthamika sthAna diyA gayA hai|

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mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) vidhi sambandhI niyama... 395 isa prakAra vikrama kI 15vIM zatI paryanta ke granthoM kA avalokana karane se itanA sunizcita ho jAtA hai ki isa kAla taka zava pariSThApana kI mUla vidhi pUrNa astitva meM thI tathA gRhastha dvArA agni saMskAra kI prakriyA kA udbhava ho cukA thaa| tadanantara pariSThApana vidhi kaba vyucchinna huI evaM agni saMskAra ko pradhAnatA kaba milI, prAmANika sAmagrI ke abhAva meM kucha kahanA asaMbhava hai kintu itanA suspaSTa hai ki vartamAna meM agni saMskAra - vidhi kI jAtI hai| yadi isa pahalU para sAmAjika dRSTikoNa se manana kareM to sahajatayA prazna ubharatA hai ki jaba zramaNa kA samagra jIvana svArtha- paramArtha ke lie hI arpita hai taba mRtAvasthA ke pUrva yadi vaha apane netradAna, dehadAna, aMgadAna ke viSaya meM ghoSaNA kara deM to anekAntika dRSTi se ucita hai yA anucita ? vidvajjana isa bindu para avazya vicAra kreN| merI vyaktigata dhAraNA ke anusAra loka kalyANa evaM sAmAjika sevA kI dRSTi se deha aMga evaM netra kA dAna karanA kisI sImA taka upayukta aura sArthaka hai| yadi zava pariSThApana kI upayogitA ke sambandha meM socA jAe to bhautikavAdI yuga meM isa saMskAra kI prAsaMgikatA nyUnatama pratIta hotI hai / yadyapi isa vidhi kA AdhyAtmika mUlya sadaiva anusaraNIya rahegA kintu pAzcAtya saMskRti meM pala rahe jana-mAnasa ke lie yaha sabhyatAhIna evaM lokaviruddha pravRtti ho sakatI hai| isI ke sAtha Aja kI sarakAra ina tathyoM ko mahatva deM, yaha jarUrI nahIM hai / isI anupAta meM yadi agnisaMskAra kI mUlyavattA para vicAra kiyA jAye to tattvataH jIva hiMsA, paryAvaraNa azuddhatA Adi ke kAraNa yaha prakriyA bhI apekSAkRta lAbhaprada pratIta nahIM hotI hai| isake sthAna para vartamAna pracalita vidyuta upakaraNoM dvArA yaha kriyA kI jAye to jyAdA ucita hogaa| adhyAtmavettAoM ke lie yaha vicAraNIya hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. bhikkhU yA rAo vA viyAle vA Ahacca vIsuMbhejjA, taM ca sarIragaM kei veyAvaccakare bhikkhU icchejjA egaMte bahuphAsue paese pariTThavettae / atthi ya ittha kei .... tattheva uvanikkhiviyavve siyA / bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 4/29 2. gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe bhikkhU ya Ahacca vIsuMbhejjA, taM ca sarIragaM kei

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396...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sAhammie pAsejjA, kappai se taM sarIragaM 'mA sAgAriyaM' tti kaTu egate acitte bahuphAsue thaMDile paDilehittA pamajjittA pritttthvette| atthi ya ittha kei..... parihAraM prihaaritte| vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 7/20 3. paDilehaNA disA gaMtae ya, kAle diyA ya rAo y| kusapaDimA pANaga, niyattaNe ya taNa sIsa uvagaraNe // uTThANa NAmagahaNe, payAhiNe kAusaggakaraNe y| khamaNe ya asajjhAe, tatto avaloyaNe ceva / / Avazyakaniyukti, 1272-1273 kI TIkA 4. jahiyaM tu mAsakappaM, vAsAvAsaM ca saMvase sAhU / gIyatthA paDhama ciya, tattha mahAthaMDile pehe // (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, bhA. 2, pR. 93 (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5499 kI TIkA 5. bRhatkalpabhASya, 5507 6. disA avaradakkhiNA, dakkhiNA ya avarA ya dakkhiNA puvvA / avaruttarA ya puvvA, uttara puvvuttarA ceva / / 33 / / (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1273 kI TIkA bhA. 2, pR. 93 (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 1506 7. paurannapANa paDhamA, bIyAe bhatta pANa na lhti| taiyAe udahImA, nathi cautthIe sajjhAo / / 34 / / paMcamiyAe asaMkhaDi, chaTThIe gaNavibheyaNaM jANa / sattamie gelanaM, maraNaM puNa aTThamI biMti / / 35 / / (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1273 kI TIkA, pR. 93 (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 1507-1508 8. vyavahArabhASya, 3276-3279 9. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1273 kI 35 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5510, 5511 10. bRhatkalpabhASya, 5513 11. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1273 kI 37-40 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5518-5526 12. (ka) donni ya divaDDakhette, dabbhamayA puttalA u kAyavvA / samakhettaMmi u ekko, avaDDa'bhIe na kAyavvo / / 41 / / Avazyakaniyukti, 1273 kI 41-45 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5527 kI TIkA

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13. mahApariSThApanikA (aMtima saMskAra) vidhi sambandhI niyama... 397 (ka) Avazyakaniryukti, 1273 kI 46 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5530 14. kusamuTThI egAe, avvocchinnAi ettha dhArAe / saMthAraM saMtharejjA, savvattha samo u kAyavvo // 15. (ka) Avazyakaniryukti, 1273 kI 48 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5532 (ka) Avazyakaniryukti, 1273 kI 51 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5536 16. (ka) Avazyakaniryukti, 1273 kI 49-50 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5533-5534 17. jattha ya natthi taNAI, cunnehiM tattha kesarehiM vA / kAvvo'ttha kakAro, heTTha takAraM ca baMdhejjA // Avazyakaniryukti, 1273 kI 51 kI TIkA 18. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 227 19. dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 3, pR. 573 20. jAe disAe gAmo, tatto sIsaM tu hoi kAyavvaM / udvetarakkhaNaTThA, esa vihI te samAseNaM // (ka) Avazyakaniryukti, 1273 kI 52 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5531 21. ciNhaTThA uvagaraNaM dosA, u bhave aciMdhakaraNaMmi / micchatta so va rAyA va, kuNai gAmANa vahakaraNaM // Avazyakaniryukti, 1273 evaM 53 kI TIkA 22. vasahi nivesaNa sAhI, gAmamajjhe ya gAmadAre ya / aMtaraujjANaMtara, nisIhiyA uTThie vocchaM // vasahinivesaNasAhI, gAmaddhaM gAma mottavvo / maMDalakaMDuddese, nisIhiyA ceva rajjaM tu // Avazyakaniyukti, 1273 kI 54-55 kI TIkA 23. (ka) Avazyakaniryukti, 1273 kI 56 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5544 24. giNhai, nAmaM egassa, doNhamahavAvi hojjha savvesiM / khippaM tu loyakaraNaM, parinnagaNa bheya bArasamaM / / (ka) Avazyakaniryukti, 57 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5545

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398...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 25. jo jahiyaM so tatto, niyattaha payAhiNaM na kAyavvaM / uTThANAI dosA, virAdhanA bAlavuDDA / / (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1273 kI 58 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5539 26. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1273 kI 59vIM gAthA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5538 27. Avazyakaniyukti, 1273 kI 59 kI TIkA 28. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 228 29. khamaNe ya asajjhAe, rAiNiya mahAniNAya niyagA vaa| sesesu natthi khamaNaM, neva asajjhAiyaM hoi / __ (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1273 kI 60 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5550 30. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1273 kI 61-62 kI TIkA (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, 5555-5556 31. Ananda svAdhyAya mAlA, pR. 165-166 32. vyavahArabhASya, 3281-3301 33. vyavahArasUtra, 7/22 kI TIkA 34. bRhatkalpabhASya, 5551-5552 35. bRhatkalpasUtra, 4/29 36. vyavahArasUtra, 7/20 37. Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1272-73 38. bRhatkalpabhASya, 1506-1508, 5507-5599 kI TIkA 39. vyavahArabhASya, 3259-3306 40. sAmAcArIsaMgraha, pR. 88-89 41. subodhAsamAcArI, pR. 34-35 42. sAmAcArIprakaraNa (prAcIna sAmAcArI), pR. 30-31 43. vidhimArgaprapA- sAnuvAda, pR. 224-229 44. AcAradinakara, pR. 138-139 45. pravacanasAroddhAra, 106 / 783-789

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399...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... sahAyaka grantha sUcI __ grantha kA nAma lekhaka/saMpAdaka paMDita AzAdhara | 1. anagAradharmAmRta prakAzaka varSa | | mANakacanda digambara jaina |1919 granthamAlA samiti, bambaI AcArya rAjendrasUri 1986 | 2. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza (bhA.5) abhidhAna rAjendra koza saMsthA, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda 3. aMtakRtadazAsUtra (aMgasuttANi bhA.3) saMpA.yuvAcArya mahAprajJa | jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |vi.saM. |2049 AcArya vardhamAnasUri nirNayasAgara mudrAlaya, 1922 mumbaI 4. AcAradinakara (bhA. 1-2) saMpA. madhukaramuni 1980 5. AcArAMgasUtra (bhA. 1-2) |Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara saubhAgyamalajI ma. 6. AcArAMgasUtra (bhA. 1-2) dharmadAsa jaina mitra maMDala, 1982 ratalAma saMpA.yuvAcArya mahAprajJa | jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 7. AcArAMgasUtra (aMgasuttANi bhA. 3) vi.saM. |2049 8. Avazyaka sUtram malayagiri TIkA zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, muMbaI vi.saM. |2046 | 9. Avazyakaniyukti hAribhadrIyA vRtti | (bhA. 1-2) TIkA. AcArya haribhadrasUri | zrI bhairUlAla kanaiyAlAla koThArI dhArmika TrasTa, | muMbaI vi.saM. |2038 10. AvazyakacUrNi | (bhA. 1-2) RSabhadeva kesarImala zvetAmbara |1928 saMsthA, ratalAma -29

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400...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kra. grantha kA nAma / lekhaka/saMpAdaka | prakAzaka | grantha kA nAma prakAzaka - varSa | 11. uttarAdhyayanasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, 1990| byAvara 12. uttarAdhyayana niyukti (niyukti saMgraha) racita bhadrabAhusvAmI harSa puSpAmRta jaina granthamAlA, 1989 | zAntipurI f 13. uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya TIkA vi.saM | devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakodvAra bhANDAgAra saMsthA, bambaI 14. upAsakadazA saMpA. madhukaramuni | jaina Agama prakAzana samiti, 1980 byAvara 15. oghaniyukti AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI Agamodaya samiti, bambaI |1919 (prathama) 16. oghaniyuktibhASya 17. aupapAtikasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni |Agamodaya samiti, bambaI |1919 Agama prakAzana samiti, 1992 byAvara zrAvaka bhImasiMha mANeka, 1900 18. kalpasUtra(sukhabodhi | TIkA) 19. kArtikeyAnuprekSA guja.bhASAMtara kartA vinaya vijaya | muMbaI svAmI kArtikeya viracita | zrI digambara jaina svAdhyAya |vI.saM. | maMdira, sonagar3ha 2505 20. gaNividyAprakIrNaka anu. DaoN. sureza sisodiyA Agama ahiMsA samatA evaM |1994 prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura 1930 21. guruvaMdanabhASya (traNabhASya | AcArya devendrasUri artha sahita) jaina zreyaskara maMDala, mahesANA

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...401 grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa 22. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta devendra muni zAstrI aura svarUpa zrI tArakaguru jaina graMthAlaya, 1982 udayapura DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 198 jaina, bauddha aura gItA | ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura 1986 24. jaina aura bauddha bhikSuNI aruNa pratApa siMha saMgha pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 1996 25. jaina dharma kA yApanIya saMpradAya pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI 26. jinabhASita saMpA. ratanacanda jaina 2006 sarvodaya jaina vidyApITha. AgarA 27. tattvArthasUtra 1976 paM. sukhalAla saMghavI | pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI saMpA. mahendra kumAra bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI 1993 28. tattvArthavArtika | (rAjavArtika) 29. tilakAcArya samAcArI racita tilakAcArya DAhyAbhAI mokamacaMda | pAMjarApola, ahamadAbAda | 1990 30. dazavaikAlikasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1985 byAvara 31. dazavaikAlika niyukti saMpA. muni puNyavijaya prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, 1973 | ahamadAbAda B2. dazavaikAlika vRtti AcArya haribhadrasUri jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, bambaI/1918

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402...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kra. grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka 3. dazavaikAlika cUrNi jinadAsagaNi mahattara RSabhadeva kezarImala zve. 1933 | saMsthA, ratalAma 34. dazavaikAlika cUrNi agastyasiMha sthavira prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, 1973 ahamadAbAda 35. dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra (trINi | saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1992 | cheda sUtrANi) byAvara 36. dazAzrutaskaMdhaniyukti cUrNi jinadAsagaNi mahattara | zrI maNivijayagaNi vi.saM. granthamAlA, bhAvanagara 2011 7. dvAdazAnuprekSA |kundakundAcArya mANakacandra, digambara jaina vi.saM. granthamAlA, bambaI 1987 8. dharmasaMgraha (bhA. 1-3) muni mAnavijayajI zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA |saMpA. municandra vijaya TrasTa, bhUlezvara, mumbaI / 9. dharmazAstra itihAsa(bhA.1)| DaoN. pANDuraMga vAmana hindI samiti, sUcanA kANe |vibhAga, lakhanaU anu. arjuna caube anu. rAhula sAMkRtyAyana bhikSu ga. prajJAnanda, buddhavihAra, lakhanaU 41. nizIthasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1991 1984 40. dhammapada 1957 byAvara vi.saM. 42. nizIthabhASya (bhA.1-4) |saMpA. amaramuni 43. paMcavastuka (bhA.1-2) | bhAvAnuvAda rAjazekharasUri 44. paMcavastuka TIkA AcArya haribhadrasUri | sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA |1982| arihaMta ArAdhaka TrasTa bhivaMDI, muMbaI |2070 devacanda lAlabhAI jaina 1927 pustakoddhAra saMsthA, muMbaI

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...403 kra. grantha kA nAma lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa vArA 2000 45.|paMcAzaka prakaraNa anu.DaoN.dInAnAtha zarmA pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, 1997 vArANasI 46. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo paM. haragovindadAsa motIlAla banArasIdAsa, 1986 dillI 47. puruSArtha siddhayupAya anu.zrI gaMbhIracanda jaina zrI dulIcandra jI jaina vi.saM. granthamAlA, sonagar3ha |2021 pravacanasAroddhAra anu. hemaprabhAzrI prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, (bhA. 1-2) jayapura 49. pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti . TIkA. siddhasenasUri | bhAratIya prAcya tattva prakAzana 1979 (bhA. 1-2) samiti, piMDavADA 50. pravacanasAroddhAra (bhA.1-2TIkA. siddhasenasUri | devacanda lAlabhAI jaina 1922 pustakoddhAra saMsthA, muMbaI 51. prazamarati prakaraNa racita AcArya paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, vi.saM. umAsvAti zrI mad rAjacandra Azrama, |2044 AgAsa 52. praznavyAkaraNasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, |1983 byAvara 53. prajJApanAsUtra (khaMDa 1-2) |saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, |1983 byAvara 54. bRhatkalpasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni |Agama prakAzana samiti, |1992 | (trINicheda sUtrANi) byAvara 55. bRhatkalpabhASya(bhA. 1-6)| saMpA. puNyavijaya |jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, 1936 bhAvanagara 56. bhagavatI ArAdhanA aparAjitasUri balAtkAra jaina pablikezana |1935 | | (vijayodayA TIkA) sosAyaTI, kAraMjA |-84

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404...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana kra. grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka 57. bhagavatIsUtra TIkA. abhayadevasUri nirNaya sAgara presa, muMbaI vi.saM. 58. bhikSu Agama viSaya AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM koza (bhA.1-2) 59. manusmRti saMpA. paM. gopAla caukhambA saMskRta sIrija, 1970 zAstrI nene | vArANasI 60. mahAbhArata (zAntiparva) anu.paM.rAmanArAyaNadatta |gItA presa, gorakhapura vi.saM. zAstrI |2046 61. mahAbhArata(anuzAsana parva) anu.paM.rAmanArAyaNadatta | gItA presa, gorakhapura vi.saM. zAstrI 2046 b2. mUlAcAra (bhA. 1-2) vaTTakerAcArya |mA.di. jaina granthamAlA, vi.saM. bambaI 19791980 63. |mUlAcAra (bhA. 1-2) TIkA. AryA bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, 1984 jJAnamatI jI naI dillI 64. mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka DaoN. phUlacanda jaina pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, 1990 adhyayana vArANasI 65. vidhimArgaprapA racita jinaprabhasUri prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, 2000 jayapura 66. vizeSAvazyakabhASya saMpA.gaNi vajrasena vijaya | bhadraMkara prakAzana, (bhASAMtara bhA.1-2) | ahamadAbAda b7. vyavahArasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1992 (trINicheda sUtrANi) byAvara 68. vyavahArabhASya saMpA. samaNI kusumaprajJA jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 1996

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...405 ___ grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa -94 9. vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI |sapA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1982 sUtra khaM.-1-4) byAvara 70. zAMtasudhArasa maho. vinayavijayajI |zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, |1986 muMbaI 71. zramaNasUtra saMpA. amaramuni sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA 72. samavAyAMgasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1990) byAvara 73. samavAyAMgasUtra TIkA. abhayadevasUri |Agamodaya samiti, sUrata |1919 74. sAmAcArI tilakAcArya racita DAhyAbhAI, mokamacaMdra vi.saM. pAMjarApola, ahamadAbAda |1990 | 75. sAnuvAda vyavahArabhASya muni dulaharAja jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |2004 76. sAnuvAda vidhimArgaprapA anu. sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI mahAvIra svAmI jaina derAsara |2006 pAyadhunI, mumbaI 77. sAdhuvidhiprakAza upA. kSamAkalyANajI | Agamodaya samiti, sUrata |1916 78. subodhA sAmAcArI zrImad candrAcArya jIvanacandra sAkaracanda, 1980 javerI bAjAra, muMbaI 79. suttapAhur3a (aSTapAhur3a) | anu.paM. pannAlAla |zrI di. jaina maMdira, lodI |1995 | roDa, dillI 80. suttanipAta aTThakathA DaoN. nathamala TATiyA |nava nAlandA mahAvihAra, 1974 (bhA. 1) nAlandA 81. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1990) byAvara 82. sUtrakRtAMga yuvAcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1989 (aMgasuttANi bhA.1)

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406...jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa 83. sthAnAMgasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni 84. sthAnAMgaTIkA 5. jJAtAdharmakathA | (aMgasuttANi bhA.3) B6. jJAnArNava TIkA. abhayadevasUri yuvAcArya mahAprajJa Agama prakAzana samiti, |1981 byAvara Agamodaya samiti, sUrata 1920 | jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM vi.saM. 2049 zubhacandrAcArya | parama zruta prabhAvaka maMDala, 1981 agAsa

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sajjanamaNi granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita sAhitya kA saMkSipta sUcI patra nAma le./saMpA./anu. 1. sajjana jina vandana vidhi sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 2. sajjana sadjJAna pravezikA sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 3. sajjana pUjAmRta (pUjA saMgraha) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 4. sajjana vaMdanAmRta (navapada ArAdhanA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 5. sajjana arcanAmRta (bIsasthAnaka tapa vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sajjana ArAdhanAmRta (navvANu yAtrA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 7. sajjana jJAna vidhi sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 8. paMca pratikramaNa sUtra sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 9. tapa se sajjana bane vicakSaNa sAdhvI maNiprabhAzrI (cAturmAsika parva evaM tapa ArAdhanA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 10. maNimaMthana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 11. sajjana sadjJAna sudhA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 12. caubIsa tIrthaMkara caritra (aprApya) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 13. sajjana gIta guMjana (aprApya) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 14. darpaNa vizeSAMka sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 15. vidhimArgaprapA (sAnuvAda) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 16. jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke tulanAtmaka evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA zodha prabandha sAra 17. jaina vidhi vidhAna sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa | 18. jaina gRhastha ke solaha saMskAroM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana 19. jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI saMskAroM kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana 20. jaina muni ke vratAropaNa sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI vidhi-vidhAnoM kI traikAlika upayogitA, navyayuga ke saMdarbha meM 21. jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sarvAGgINa adhyayana mUlya sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga 50.00 200.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 150.00

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408... jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI jaina muni kI AhAra saMhitA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana padArohaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kI maulikatA, Adhunika pariprekSya meM Agama adhyayana kI maulika vidhi kA zAstrIya anuzIlana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI tapa sAdhanA vidhi kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana, AgamoM se aba taka prAyazcittavidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke saMdarbha meM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. hindU mudrAoM kI upayogitA, cikitsA evaM sAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM bauddha paramparA meM pracalita mudrAoM kA rahasyAtmaka parizIlana yaugika mudrAe~, mAnasika zAnti kA eka saphala prayoga 35. 36. SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA, bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika saMdarbha meM pratikramaNa, eka rahasyamayI yoga sAdhanA pUjA vidhi ke rahasyoM kI mUlyavattA, manovijJAna evaM adhyAtma ke saMdarbha meM pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Adhunika saMdarbha meM mudrA yoga eka anusaMdhAna saMskRti ke Aloka meM nATya mudrAoM kA manovaijJAnika anuzIlana jaina mudrA yoga kI vaijJAnika evaM Adhunika samIkSA 37. Adhunika cikitsA meM mudrA prayoga kyoM, kaba aura kaise ? 38. 39. sajjana tapa pravezikA zaMkA navi citta dharie sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 100.00 150.00 100.00. 100.00 150.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 50.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 150.00 50.00 50.00 100.00 50.00

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DMRAPPEACTOROPORNORPOROROPOROPOROPORPORRESPOTSPORDERNareasaravasav2ORRORCEDiamompa vidhi saMzodhikA kA aNu paricaya PARDEDEOMORRORIGINARROREPOELBERROROPORTIONARY nAma dIkSA DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI (D.Lit.) : nAraMgI urpha nizA mAtA-pitA : vimalAdevI kesarIcaMda chAjeDa janma : zrAvaNa vadi aSTamI, san 1971 gar3ha sivAnA : vaizAkha sudI chaTTa, san 1983, gar3ha sivAnA dIkSA nAma : saumyaguNA zrI guruvaryA : pravartinI mahodayA pa. pU. sajjana zrIjI ma. sA adhyayana : jaina darzana meM AcArya. vidhimArgaprapA grantha para Ph.D. kalpasUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, naMdIsUtra Adi Agama kaMThastha, hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI bhASAoM kA samyak jJAna / racita, anuvAdita : tIrthaMkara caritra, sadjJAnasudhA, maNimaMthana, anuvAda-vidhimArgaprapA, paryuSaNa evaM sampAdita pravacana, tatvajJAna pravezikA, sajjana gIta guMjana (bhAga : 1-2) sAhitya vicaraNa : rAjasthAna, gujarAta, baMgAla, bihAra, madhyapradeza, uttara pradeza, karnATaka, tamilanADu, thalIpradeza, AMdhrapradeza, chattIsagar3ha, jhArakhaNDa, mahArASTra, mAlavA, mevaadd'| viziSTatA saumya svabhAvI, mitabhASI, kokila kaMThI, sarasvatI kI kRpApAtrI, svAdhyAya nimagnA, guru nishraart| tapArAdhanA zreNItapa, mAsakSamaNa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, gyAraha, aTThAI bIsasthAnaka, navapada olI, vardhamAna olI, pakhavAsA, Der3ha mAsI, do mAsI Adi aneka tp| FOREBBERXXX22WXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

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sajjana ciMtana ke bikhare motI * zramaNa ke vibhinna artha evaM unakA jIvana darzana? muni jIvana meM pAlane yogya sAmAnya niyama? * Adhunika pariprekSya meM avagraha vidhi kitanI maulika? *sAdhu-sAdhvI upakaraNa Adi kA paraspara meM AdAna-pradAna kara sakate haiM yA nahIM? upadhi kA svarUpa, prayojana evaM usakI avazyakatA? * pratilekhana evaM pramArjana saMbaMdhI vidhi niyamoM ke mArmika rahasya? * muni ke lie bahumUlya vastra-pAtra Adi niSiddha kyoM? bar3hatI ekala pArivArika saMskRti meM vasati maryAdA kA pAlana kitanA aucityapUrNa? * Traffic ait Accident on bar3hatI saMkhyA meM vihAra caryA kitanI surakSA pUrNa? varSAvAsa kA zAstrIya mUlyAMkana? Adhunika jIvanazailI meM sthaMDila vidhi kA anupAlana vyavahAra virUddha hai yA nahIM? SAJJANMANI GRANTHMALA Website : www.jainsajjanmani.com, E-mail : vidhiprabha@gmail.com ISBN 978-81-910801-6-2 (V)