Arddha Kathanak

Author(s): Banarasidas
Publisher: Akhil Bharatiya Jain Yuva Federation
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001851/1

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addha kathAnaka SHALA (inkaarkbhnaariiko|) akagRtya sesAmA nagara kinahoiTAthA hayA mallAna sonAlyAMhIsavaH rAjakatA phailaM. IRD nArasIdAsa bAta vyavahAra meM unakIyAnAsejaologa unhe cikkAra aba prazaMsA karane 53 eDIAraNakavivara banArasIdAsa isake pannagomatIkeAzaya kyA kiyaa| tIka hai| sIprakAzaka:ntana lyA usa pAMDulipijaresIprakAra apanA mana netika aura) poliki a. bhA. jaina yuvA phaiDarezana e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura-302015 bhatA Jain Ed i torial

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satsAhitya prakAzana nyUro kA aThArahavAM puSpa arddha kathAnaka lekhaka: kavivara banArasIdAsa sampAdaka: sva. nAthUrAma premI prakAzaka : akhila bhAratIya jaina yuvA pheDarezana e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura-302015

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prathama saMskaraNa- 1943 dvitIya saMskaraNa - 1657 [ saMzodhita sAhityamAlA ThAkuradvAra, bambaI] tRtIya saMskaraNa : 3200 [8 pharavarI, 1687I0] mUlya : pAMca rupaye mudraka 1 iNDiyA priMTarsa dillI

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prakAzakIya jina-adhyAtma evaM hindI sAhitya jagata meM kavivara banArasIdAsa eka jAne-mAne vyaktitva haiN| unake 'arddha kathAnaka' ko hindI kA Adya AtmakathA sAhitya kahalAne kA gaurava prApta hai / unakA 'samayasAra nATaka' madhyAtmapremI jagata ke kaMTha kA hAra lagAtAra sAr3he tIna sau varSa se banA huA hai| AgAmI 6 faravarI 1987 ko unake janma ko cAra sau varSa pUre hone jA rahe haiN| unakA caturtha zatAbdI varSa bar3e ho utsAha se manAne kA nirNaya akhila bhAratIya jena yuvA phaiDarezana ne bInA (ma0 pra0) meM sampanna apane gata adhivezana meM liyA thaa| isa avasara para unakI anupalabdha kRtiyoM ko prakAzita karane kA nirNaya bhI liyA gayA thaa| 'samayasAra nATaka' to nirantara upalabdha rahatA hI hai, para 'arddha kathAnaka' va 'banArasI vilAsa' bahuta samaya se anupalabdha haiN| ata: inakA prakAzana karanA Avazyaka samajhA gyaa| prastuti kRti 'arddha kathAnaka' kA sampAdana yazasvI lekhaka evaM patrakAra sva. paNDita nAthUrAmajI premI ne kiyA thA aura prakAzana bhI unhoMne hI kiyA thaa| aba isa kRti ko AphaseTa paddhati se apane aThArahaveM puSpa ke rUpa meM akhila bhAratIya jaina yuvA phaiDarezana kI ora se prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| kavivara banArasIdAsa jI ke viSaya meM to yahA~ kyA likheN| 'arddha kathAnaka' ko par3hakara Apa svayaM unake viSaya meM saba kucha jAna jAveMge / unhoMne svayaM apanI lekhanI se apane jIvana ke vibhinna pahaluoM ko khulakara ujAgara kiyA hai / 'arddha kathAnaka' par3hate samaya sArI ghaTanAyeM calacitra kI bhAMti Apake netra paTala para AtI-jAtI najara AveMgI, jisase ApakA bharapUra manoraMjana to hogA hI sAtha hI tAtkAlika paristhitiyoM kI jAnakArI bhI milegI / AzA hai yaha kRti prApako pasaMda aavegii| isa kRti kA prakAzana jisa saMsthA se ho rahA hai, usa akhila bhAratIya jaina yuvA pheDarezana kA saMkSipta paricaya denA yahA~ aprAsAGgika nahIM hogA

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akhila bhAratIya jaina yuvA pheDarezana samAja meM vibhinna uddezyoM se prerita aneka yuvA saMgaThana pahale se hI maujUda haiM, parantu aise yuvA saMgaThana kI nitAnta AvazyakatA thI, jo deva-guru-dharma meM AsthAvAna yatra-tatra bikhare jaina yuvA sAthiyoM meM deva-gurudharma kI mahimA, sadAcAramaya jIvana kI preraNA tathA jinAgama ke abhyAsa pUrvaka prAtmahita kI maci utpanna kara sakeM / pracalita vicAradhArAoM ko tarka evaM prAgama kI kasauTI para kasakara pAgama sammata vicAradhArA ko protsAhita kara skeN| isa uddezya se dinAMka 1 janavarI 1977 ko akhila bhAratIya jaina yuvA phaiDarezana kA udaya huprA / prAraMbha meM paraspara samparka evaM patra vyavahAra ke mAdhyama se maMgaThana kI 35 zAkhAyeM sthApita kI gaI, jisameM 347 sadasya the| aAja hama akhila bhAratIya jaina yuvA phaiDarezana ke parivAra ko eka vizAla vaTa vRkSa ke rUpa meM dekha sakate haiN| aba taka phaiDarezana kI 265 zAkhAyeM tathA 11,838 sadasya banAe jA cuke haiN| saMsthA kI rIti-nIti evaM Arthika surakSA ko daSTi meM isake eka TrasTa kA gaThana kiyA gayA hai, jise rajisTaI ka ! liyA gayA hai| prAzA hai isa TrasTa kI dekharekha meM yaha saMgaThana cirakAla taka apane uddezyoM kI pUrti meM saMlagna rhegaa| kendrIya kAryakAriNI varSa 1987-88 ke lie 1. bra0 jatIzacanda jaina zAstrI, sanAvada adhyakSa 2. ba0 kailAzacaMdajI 'pracala' zAstrI, taloda upAdhyakSa 3. zrI akhila baMsala, jayapura upAdhyakSa 4. zrI paramAtmaprakAza bhArilla, jayapura upAdhyakSa 5. zrI vipinakumAra jaina zAstrI, bambaI mahAmaMtrI 6. zrI adhyAtmaprakAza bhArilla, jayapura maMtrI 7. zrI abhayakumAra jaina zAstrI, jayapura koSAdhyakSa 8. zrI zItala zrIdhara zeTTI, abdulalATa pracAramaMtrI 6. bra0 abhinandanakumAra jaina zAstrI, indaura sadasya (4)

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10. zrI pradIpakumAra jhAMjharI, ujjaina 11. zrI rAjendrakumAra mAnoriyA, azokanagara 12. zrI vipUla moTANI, bambaI 13. zrI AdinAtha nakhAte, nAgapura 14. zrI rAkezajaina zAstrI, nAgapura 15. zrI satIza amRtalAla mehatA, phatepura sadasya "" $2 "" "} yuvA phaiDarezana apane nirdhArita uddezyoM kI pUrti hetu kaTivaddha evaM sakriya rahe aura usake kadama bhaTake nahIM, etadartha nidezaka maNDala kA gaThana diyA gayA hai, jisameM nimnalikhita mahAnubhAva haiM - -- 23 1. zrI nemIcanda pATanI, AgarA ( u0 pu0 ) 2. DaoN0 hukamacanda bhArilla, jayapura (rAja 0 ) 3. paNDita jJAnacandajI jaina, vidizA ( ma0pra0 ) 4. zrI kAntibhAI moTAnI, bambaI (mahArASTra ) 5. bra0 paNDita jatIzacanda zAstrI, sanAvada ( ma0pra0 ) 6. bra0 paNDita abhinandanakumAra zAstrI, indaura ( ma0pra0 ) apane uddezyoM kI prApti hetu saMsthA dvArA nimna gatividhiyoM kA saMcAlana kiyA jA rahA hai 1. sAhitya prakAzana : paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa evaM zrI kundakunda kahAna digambara jaina tIrtha surakSA TrasTa dvArA prAcAryo evaM viziSTa vidvAnoM ke grantha prakAzita kiye jAte haiM, ataH hamane pUjana vidhAna sambandhI prakAzanoM ko mukhyatA dI hai / aba taka 17 puSpoM kI 1.26,000 pratiyA~ prakAzita kI jA cukI haiM, isa varSa kavivara paNDita banArasIdAsa dvArA racita ' banArasI vilAsa' evaM 'grarddha kathAnaka' ke prakAzana kA saMkalpa hai / 2. zikSaNa ziviroM kA zrAyojana :- yuvA varga meM tatvaruci jAgRti karane ke uddezya se prativarSa bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para sAta divasIya zivira lagAye jAte haiM / san 1984 meM murAra ( gvAliyara) meM prathama zivira (5)

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1985 meM bInA (ma. pra.) meM dvitIya zivira evaM 1986 meM malADa bambaI (mahArASTra) meM tRtIya zivira saphalatA pUrvaka Ayojita kiye jA cuke haiN| 3. samAja ko pravacanakAra vidvAna upalabdha karAnA:-paryuSaNa parva ke atirikta varSa ke tInoM aSTAnhikAoM, mahAvIra jayantI Adi parvo meM tathA isake atirikta lagane vAle zikSaNa-ziviroM meM samAja ke prAgraha para pravacanakAra va kakSA lene vAle vidvAnoM kI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai| abhI taka aneka vidvAnoM ko ukta parvo para samAja meM bhejA jA cukA hai| isa vyavasthA kI saphalatA kA mukhya zreya AdaraNIya bra0 paNDita jatIzacanda jI zAstrI ko hai, jinakI vajaha se vidvAnoM kA sahayoga nirantara milatA rahA hai / 4. pravacana prasAra-yojanA :-pUjya gurudeva zrI kAnajI svAmI ke prAdhyAtmika pravacana evaM tAtvika pravacanakAra vidvAnoM ke pravacanoM kA acAra isa yojanA kA mukhya uddezya hai| sAtha hI AdhyAtmika bhajana, bhakti Adi ke kaisiTa bhI prasArita kiye jAte haiN| abhI taka isa vibhAga ne 15,610 kaisiTa samAja meM pahu~cAye haiN| 5. vArSika adhivezana evaM kAryakartA sammelana :-zAkhAoM ke pratinidhiyoM se vicAra vimarza karake gatividhiyoM kI jAnakArI evaM navIna yojanAoM para vicAra-viAI karane ke uddezya se prativarSa adhivezana evaM paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA, prazikSaNa-zivira, jayapura zikSaNa-zivira tathA vArSika melA Adi vizeSa avasaroM para kAryakartA sammelanoM kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| abhI taka kurAvar3a, cAMdakher3I, malAr3a-bambaI, phirojAbAda indaura, bhIlavAr3A, bhiNDa, murAra-gvAliyara, bInA tathA bambaI meM vArSika adhivezana sampanna huye tathA ajamera, bar3audA, jayapura (pAMcavAra) ahamadAbAda, bAgIdaurA tathA sAgara meM kAryakartA sammelana huye| 6. janapatha pradarzaka meM 'yuvA bhArata' stambha :-phaiDarezana kI gatividhiyoM kI jAnakArI hetu jainapatha pradarzaka (pAkSika) meM 'yuvA bhArata' stambha prakAzita kiyA jAtA hai| __7. smArikA prakAzana :-phaiDarezana dvArA abhI taka 'divyAloka' smArikA kA prakAzana tIna puSpoM meM kiyA gayA hai| isI zRkhalA meM

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navIna prakAzana 'paNDita bAbUbhAI smRti vizeSAMka' ko samAja ne bahuta sarAhA hai| 8. kavivara banArasIdAsa jayantI kA prAyojana :-adhyAtmarasa se aotaprota paNDita banArasIdAsajI ke jIvana evaM unakI kRtiyoM se samAja ke adhika se adhika loga paricita hoM-isa uddezya se yuvA phaiDarezana ne apanI samasta zAkhAoM ko paNDita banArasIdAsa jayantI samAroha Ayo jita karane kI preraNA dI hai / gata 20 pharavarI 1986 ko unakI 36havaM jayantI kA Ayojana lagabhaga 50 zAkhAoM dvArA kiyA gayA thaa| prAgArma 400vIM jayantI bhI adhika se adhika sthAnoM para bRhada rUpa meM manAne ka saMkalpa hai / isa kAryakrama ke saphalatA pUrvaka saMcAlana hetu zrI akhila baMsala ko saMyojaka niyukta kiyA gayA hai / 1. zAkhAoM evaM sadasyoM kA sammAna :--zAkhAoM evaM sakriya sadasyoM ke tAtvika kAryoM ko protsAhana hetu kendrIya samiti unheM vizeSa avasaroM para sammAnita karatI hai| __sAhitya prakAzana hetu ukta TrasTa ke antargata eka alaga phaNDa banAne kA saMkalpa kiyA gayA hai, jisameM kAryakAriNI ke adhyakSa bra0 jatIzacaMdarja zAstrI evaM sadasya bra0 abhinandanakumAra jI zAstrI ke athaka prayAsoM re aba taka 1,43,216 rupaye prApta ho cuke haiM / etadartha ina donoM mahAnubhAva kA jitanA AbhAra mAnA jAye, thor3A hai| prastuta prakAzana ko alpa mUlya upalabdha karAne ke uddezya se jina mahAnubhAvoM kA Arthika sahayoga ho prApta huA hai usake liye hama sabhI dAtaroM kA hRdaya se AbhAra mAnate haiM (sUcI pRSTha 8 para prakAzita hai) sAtha hI sAhitya prakAzana evaM pracA vibhAga ke prabandhaka zrI akhila baMsala, ema. e., je. DI. bhI badhAI ke pAra haiM, jinakA sahayoga prakAzana evaM bAiNDiga vyavasthA meM prApta huA hai| __ sabhI prAtmArthI bandhu isa pustaka ko par3hakara lAbhAnvita hoM au apane jIvana ko nirmala banAte huye muktipatha kA mArga prazasta kareM, isa AzA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha- maMtrI, satsAhitya prakAzana byUro akhila bhAratIya jaina yuvA phaiDarezana (7) |

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prastuta graMtha kI kImata kama karane vAle dAtAroM kI nAmAvalI. 1. zrI pArzvanAtha digambara jaina paMcAyatI mandira 4. 5.. 6. J F :1 }" 11 tAjagaMja-AgarA manoharalAla suzIlakumArajI kAlA, indaura bhAgacandajI caudharI, lalitapura subhASa kaimisTsa eNDa TauvikonisTa milsa, juhu bambaI jayantIbhAI dhanajI bhAI dozI, bambaI jagadIzaprasAdajI jaina, dillI jamanAprasAdajI jaina, lalitapura 7. ?? 8. sau. campA kaTharayA dha. pa. zrI bAbalAlajI kaTharayA, lalitapura 6. sva. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI kI smRti meM, hastezrI di0 jaina svAdhyAya maNDala - lalitapura 57 10. zrI seTha sundaralAlajI jaina, lalitapura 11. sau. seThAnI kailAzavatI jaina, lalitapura 12. guptadAna, haste - zrI digambara jaina zrI di. jaina svAdhyAya maNDala - lalitapura 13. zrI rAjakumAra anilakumArajI godhA, jayapura 14. rakhavacanda nemIcandajI pahAr3iyA, pIsAMgana 15. cauthUrAma jayakumArajI jaina, jayapura 16. me. nandarAma surajamala jaina, dillI 17. cau. phUlacandajI jaina, bambaI 18. phuTakara (5) kula rAzi ka 401/ 151/ 151/-- 151/ 111/ 101/ 101/ 101/ 101/ 101/ 101/ 101/ 101/ 101/ 101/ 101/ 101/ 459/ 2626/-.

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viSaya-sUcI 1 eka asaphala vyApArIkI AtmakathA--DA0 motIcandajI 13-28 2 hindIkA prathama Atmacarita-paM0 banArasIdAsa caturvedI 114 3 ardha-kathAnakako bhASA-DA. hIrAlAla jaina 15-21 4 bhUmikA --ardha-kathAnaka, pUrvapuruSa, sAmAjika sthiti, bahama aura andhavizvAsa, vidyAzikSA aura pratibhA, izkabAjI, janeUkI kathA, sAhUkAroMkA vaibhava, zAsanameM dhArmika pIr3ana nahIM, guNa aura doSa, banArasIdAsakA mata, adhyAtmamatakA virodha, terApaMthakA virodha, adhyAtmamata aura terApaMtha, banArasI sAhityakA paricaya, 'banArasI' nAma kI anya kaI racanAe~, aprApta racanAe~, ardha-kathAnakakI tithiyoM, kiMvadantiyA~ 22.94 5 ardha-kathAnaka (mUla pATha) 1-75 pariziSTa 1 nAma-sUcI 2 vizeSa sthAnoMkA paricaya 3 sambandhita vyaktiyoMkA paricaya 84.117 muni bhAnucanda pAMDe rAjamala pAMDe rUpacanda aura rUpacanda eka aura rUpacanda muni rUpacanda caturbhuja bhagavatIdAsa

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108 111 115 118 ku~arapAla gharamadAsa narottamadAsa aura thAnamala candrabhAna aura udayakaraNa pItAmbara jagajIvana pAMDe hemarAja vadhamAna navalakhA hIrAnanda mukIma Anandadhana 4 zrImAla jAti 5 jaunapurake bAdazAha 6 cIna kulIca khAM 7 lAlAbega aura narama 8 gA~ThakA roga yA marI 9 mRgAvatI aura madhumAlatI 10 chattIsa pauna aura kurI 11 jagajIvana aura bhagavatIdAsa 12 rUpacandakRta padasaMgraha meM Anandaghana 13 bha0 narendrakIrtikA samaya 14 vijJaptipatrameM Agareke thAvaka 15 yukti-prabodhake uddharaNa 16 zabdakoza 120 122 122 124 125 128 130 133 135 136 141 pUrI pRSThasaMkhyA-8+4+28+96+152288

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eka asaphala vyApArIkI AtmakathA jaba premIjI dvArA saMpAdita ardha-kathAnakakA pahalA saMskaraNa par3hanekA avasara milA to maiM usa graMthase atIva prabhAvita huA / usakA kAraNa yaha thA ki banArasIdAsane sAhityake usa aMgako jise hama AtmakathA kahate haiM aura jisaka prayoga sAre prAcIna bhAratIya sAhityameM bahuta sImita rUpase huA hai kevala apanAya hI nahIM use eka bahuta nikharA huA rUpa diyaa| prAcIna bhAratIya sAhityakA uddezya svArtha na hokara paramAtheM thA jisameM bhinna bhinna janoMkI anubhUtiyA~ mila kara anuzrutikA rUpa grahaNa kara letI thIM aura yahI anuzrutiyA~ ekIbhUta hokara bhAratIya jIvana aura saMskRtikA vaha rUpa nimoNa karatI thIM jisake bAhara nikala kara svAnubhavase vicAra karanA aura navIna dijhAkI ora saMketa denA kucha dustara ho jAtA thaa.| isake yaha mAne nahIM hote ki bhAratIya saMskRtimeM navIna vicAradhArAoMkI kamI thI / samayAntarameM aneka vicAradhArAe~ isa dezameM prasphuTita huI para ve saba aneka vivAdoMke hote hue bhI bhAratIya saMskRtikI bRhad anuzrutikA eka aMga banakara raha gii| prAcInatAke prati bhAratIya janakA itanA bar3A sammoha dekhakara hI kAlidAsane 'purANametanna hi sAdhu sarvam ' kA upadeza kiyA tathA prasiddha jaina tArkika siddhasena divAkarane svatantra rUpase usa bAtakI puSTi kI, para phala kucha vizeSa na niklaa| samaSTi aura samavetako lekara sAhitya nirmANa karanekI bhAratIya bhAvanAkA phAla yaha huA ki jIvanakI aneka anubhUtiyA~ jinheM lekhaka apane DhaMgase vyakta kara sakate the samaSTimeM mila gaI aura aneka anubhavoM ke AdhAra sAhityakA aura vizeSa kara kathA-sAhityakA eka rUr3higata rUpa khar3A hotA gayA jisake nirmANameM ekakA hAtha na hokara bahutoMkA hAtha dIkha par3atA hai| para bhAratIya tattvacintanakA uddezya paralokaprApti thA tathA jIvanasaMbaMdhI dUsare viSaya jaise itihAsa, sAmAjika vyavasthA, vyApAra, khela, kutUhala ityAdi gauNa hI raha gae / bhAratIya kathAsAhityakA avalokana karanese isa bAtakA patA calatA hai ki usameM jIvana, samAja, laukika dharma, vyApAra ityAdi saMbaMdhI aisI sAmagrI milatI hai jisakA ikaTThA karanA ekakA kAma na

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hokara anekoMkA kAma hai aura isa dRSTi se jAtaka kathAoM, jaina kathAoM tathA bRhat kathA aura usase nikale kathAsAhityameM hama aneka bhAratIyoMke AtmacaritoMkA saMkalara dekha sakate haiM, para aitihAsika dRSTikoNase hama yaha nahIM kaha. sakate ki kahAniyoMko rUpa denevAle ve Atmacarita kisI vizeSa samayake the athavA nhiiN| Atmacarita-sAhityake itihAsameM bauddha sAhityake 'thera gAthA' aura 'therI gAthA' ke nAma sabase pahale Ate haiM / theragAthA khuddakanikAyakA AThavA~ adhyAya hai jisameM buddhakAlIna aneka bauddha bhikSuoMne apane jIvanavRta aura apanI naI pAI huI AtmasvataMtratAkA chandobaddha varNana kiyA hai / usI taraha khuddakanihAyake naveM adhyAyameM bhikSuNiyoMke chandobaddha Atmacarita haiN| ina AtmacaritoMmeM eka navInatA hai aura Atmanivedana karanekA eka nayA DhaMga, phira bhI ve yAtmacArata itane choTe haiM ki jIvanake anubhavoMkI unameM thor3I-sI hI jhalaka milatI hai| saMskRta sAhityameM Atmacarita likhanekI zailIkA kabase vistAra huA yaha hanA saMbhava nhiiN| yoM to kathAsAhityakA AdhAra vAstavika ghaTanAoMpara hI avalaMbita hai para AtmacaritakI zreNI meM to bANabhaTTakRta harSacarita hI AtA hai| bANabhaTTake anusAra harSacarita AkhyAyikA hai jisameM aitihAsika AdhAra honA cAhie / AkhyAyikAke anurUpa harSacaritameM harSa (606-648) kI jIvanasambandhI ghaTanAoMkA varNana hai jinameM kucha bANadvArA svayaM anubhUta aura kucha sunI sunAI haiN| para graMthake AraMbhameM bANane apane Atmacaritake kucha pahaluoMkA varNana kiyA hai jisase unake dezAMtarabhramaNa, vastuoMkI jAnakArI prApta karanekI utsukatA tathA citragrAhiNI buddhikA patA calatA hai| harSacaritameM itihAsa, sAhitya aura AtmacaritakA kucha aisA apUrva mela hai ki jisakA jor3a sAhityameM nahIM miltaa| prAcIna saMskRta-sAhityameM kevala harSacarita hI eka aisA graMtha hai jisase hameM eka mahAn sAhitya kArale parivAra, baMdhubAMdhavoM, iSTamitroM tathA jIvanake aura pahaluoMkA patA lagatA hai / Atmacarita aura itihAsake apUrva sammizraNakA patA hameM bilha "vikramAMkadevacarita' se calatA hai| bilhaNa prakRtise hI ghumakkar3a the| kazmIrake rAjA

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kalAke yugameM unakI dhumakhar3I zurU huI aura unhoMne mathurA, kanaula, aura DAhalakI yAtrA kI tathA kucha dinoMtaka DAhalake karNa, aNahilabADale karNadeva trailokyamalla (1064-1127) tathA kalyANake vikramAditya ho (1076-1127) ke yahA~ rahe tathA san 1088 meM vikramAMkadevacarita racanA kii| unake graMthakA viSaya to itihAsa hai para raha rahakara hama kaviko AtmakathAkI, jisameM korI tIkhI bAteM sunAnA bhI A jAtA hai, jhalaka pAte haiN| musalamAnoMke uttara bhAratameM adhikAra pAneke bAda phArasImeM eka aise sAhityakA sRjana huA jisameM itihAsa aura AtmakathAkA mela hai / aise sAhityakAroM meM amIra khusarokA nAma agraNI hai / khusaro ( 1255-725 hi0) kavi, sipAhI, saMgItajJa aura sUphI the| unakA prabhAva kAvyakSetrameM itanA bar3hA ki unake pahaleke kaviyoMke nAmataka loga bhUla gae / unhoMne apane jIvanameM sAta sultAnoMke rAjya dekhe, unamasa kaiyoM ke sAtha vaha lar3AiyoMpara gae aura pA~ca sultAnoMkI sevAmeM ohadedAra rhe| apane jIvana meM unhoMne aneka utAracar3hAva dekhe, sultAnoMkI vilAsitA aura rAgaraMga dekhA tathA tatkAlIna barbaratA - para A~sU bahAe / apane dIvAnoMke dIbAcoMmeM khusarone khulakara apanI rAmakahAnI kahI hai aura unakI aitihAsika masanaviyoMmeM bhI A~khoM dekhI aneka ghaTanAoMkA jikra hai| aijAja khusaravImeM unake patroMkA saMgraha hai jinase madhyakAlIna jIvana ke aneka choTe choTe aMgoMpara bhI acchA prakAza par3atA hai| yaha saca hai ki khusarone koI alagase apanA Atmacarita nahIM likhA, para dIvAnoMke dIvAcoM aura aitihAsika masanaviyoMmeM usane apanI rAmakahAnI itanI chor3a dI hai ki usake AdhArapara hI madhyakAlake isa mahAna puruSakA pUrA A~khoM dekhA citra khar3A ho jAtA hai| ___ musalamAna bAdazAhoM meM to Atmacarita likhanekI paripATI hI cala par3I thI aura isama saMdeha nahIM ki bAbara aura jahA~gIrake AtmacaritoMmeM usa manuSyatAkA darzana aura AsapAsakI duniyAkA vivaraNa milatA hai jisakA patA madhyakAlIna sAhitya meM kama hI dikhalAI par3atA hai| madhya eziyAne hameM taimUralaMga, bAbara, haidara aura abula gAjIke Atmacarita die haiM ! phArasake zAha tahamAspakA Atmacarita hameM AkarSita karatA hai, tathA bhAratake gulabadana begama aura jahA~gIra ke Atmacarita prasiddha hai|

Page #17
' bAdazAhoMke ina AtmacaritoMkI apanI vizeSatA hai| tatkAlIna itihAsa prazaMsAtmaka hai aura bahA~ prazaMsAkI AvazyakatA nahIM bhI hotI vahA~ bhI lekhaka apane pAsakI duniyAkI ckaahodhse ghabarAkara aisA citra khIMcate haiM jisase citrita vyakti apanI asaliyata kho baiThatA hai| para bAdazAhoMkI dUsarI bAta thii| unheM na cakAcauMdha honekI AvazyakatA thI na kisIse DaranekI, aura isIlie unhoMne apane samasAmayikoMkI nirdaya hokara dhajjiyA~ ur3AI haiM aura unakI kamajoriyoMko hamAre sAmane rakhA hai| para unameM bhI manuSyasulabha kamajorI milatI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki ve apanI kamajoriyA~ chipAte haiM / para jahA~gIrake AtmacaritameM hameM usakI kamajoriyA~ bhI dIkha par3atI hai jinheM par3hane para hameM eka aise manuSyakA darzana hotA hai jisameM bhale, bure aura eka kalA-pArakhIkA sammizraNa thaa| zikAra bahaka jAnepara vaha narahatyA kara sakatA thA para sAtha hI sAtha vaha nyAyakA bhI premI thaa| zikArI hote hue bhI vaha pazu-pakSiyoMkA premI thA tathA phUloMse use vizeSa prema thaa| bAbarakA hRdaya bArabAra madhya eziyAke lie chaTapaTAtA thA aura bhAratIya vastuoMke lie usake manameM AdarabhAvakI kamI thI para jahA~gIra vAstavameM bhAratIya thaa| bhAratIya puSpa palAza, bakula aura caMpA usake manako lubhA lete the aura usake anusAra bhAratIya Amake sAmane madhya eziyAke phaloMkI koI hastI na thii| * akabarayugIna itihAsameM mullA badAyUnIke 'muMnakhAba ut tavArIkha' kA bhI apanA sthAna hai| isameM itihAsa aura AtmacaritakA khAsA mela hai| mullA the to dharmoM ke prati sahanazIla akabarake naukara, para ve the kaTTara musalamAna / raha rahakara ve hinduoMko kosate haiM aura aisI ghaTanAoMkA varNana karate haiM jinake bAremeM par3ha kara ha~sI roke nahIM ruktii| akabarake 'dIna ilAhI 'ko ve kuphra mAnate the| sAmane kahanekI himmata to thI nahIM, para maukA milane para ve usakI ha~sI ur3AnemeM cUkate na the| dIna ilAhI calate hI kucha loga vizvAsase aura bahuta-se bAdazAhakI khuzAmadase usameM jA ghuse| badAyUnI ( muMnakhAba, bhA. 2, pR0 418-419 lo dvArA anUdita) ne isa . sambandhakI eka majedAra ghaTanAkA ullekha kiyA hai| banArasake eka maujI musalamAna gosAlakhA~ 1004 hi0 meM dIna ilAhImeM zAmila ho ge| unhoMne apanI dAr3hI aura sira saphAcaTa karavA die tathA abulaphajlakI kRpAse bAdazAhakI

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27 sevAmeM jA ghuse| AdamI calate puraz2e the, kisI taraha banArasake karor3I bana gae aura darabAra chor3a diyA / badAyUnIke anusAra Apa eka vezyApara phidA the / Agarese ravAnA honeke pahale Apane use kAphI ramma pilAI aura eka saraparasta bhI mukarrara kara diyA | jaba vezyAoM ke dArogAne bAdazAha salAmata se isa bAtakI zikAyata kI, to gosAlA banArasase pakar3a ma~gAe ge| isake bAda unapara kyA gujarI isakA patA nahIM / para banArasI hathakuMDe dikhalAkara nikala bhAge hoMge, isameM sandeha nahIM ! aisI hI majedAra bAtoMse badAyUnIkI tavArIkha bharI par3I hai jo unake Atmacarita ke aMga haiM, itihAsase unakA sambandha nahIM / * para banArasIdAsakA Atmacarita uparyukta AtmacaritoMse nirAlA hai / usameM na to bANabhaTTakA sUkSma citraNa hai na bilhaNakI khuzAmada / zAyada phArasI unhoMne par3hI nahIM thI, isalie bAbara ityAdikI unake AtmacaritameM varNita bAdazAhI Ana bAna zAnakA usameM patA nahIM calatA / banArasIdAsa eka adhyAtamI aura vyApArI the| ina donoMkA kyA saMjoga para khAlI adhyAtamase to roTI calanekI nahIM thI, vyApAra karanA jarUrI thA, para unake Atmacaritase patA calatA hai ki ve kacce vyApArI the / samaya samaya para unakI vyApArika buddhi Upara uThanekI koziza karatI thI, para unake aMtaramAnasameM adhyAtamakI bahatI dhArA use davA detI thI / para ve the AdamI jIvaTake, aura jIvanakI kaThinAiyoMse ve ha~sakara bhir3ane ko sadA tayAra rahate the| agara unake aisA koI dUsarA jJAnI usa yuga meM apanA Atmacarita likhatA to vaha AtmajJAna aura hidAyatoMse itanA bojhila ho uThatA ki loga usakI pUjA karate, par3hate nahIM / ! eka saccI AtmakathAkI vizeSatA hai Atma- khyApana, Atma-gopana nahIM / banArasIdAsane apanI kamajoriyA~ udher3a kara sAmane rakha dI haiM aura unapara khuda ha~se haiM aura dUsaroMko ha~sAyA hai / aMdha vizvAsoMkI, jinake ve khuda zikAra hue the, unhoMne bar3I hI khUbI se ha~sI ur3AI he / 17 vIM sadIke vyApArakI calana kaisI thI, lena dena kaise hotA thA, kAravAM calanemeM kina kina kaThinAiyoMkA sAmanA karanA par3atA thA, ina saba bAtoMpara ardha kathAnakase jitanA prakAza par3atA haiM utanA kisI dUsare srotase nahIM / yAtrA ke samaya aneka vipattiyoM kA sAmanA karate hue bhI banArasIdAsa apane ha~sor3a svabhAvako bhUle nahIM aura AphatoMmeM bhI unhoMne hAsyakI sAmagrI paaii| banArasIdAsa adhyAmatI aura vyApArI donoM the, --

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isalie yaha socA jA sakatA hai ki unameM kaloralA adhika mAtrAmeM rahI hogI para unake Atmacaritase yaha bAta sApha jhalakatI hai ki mRdutA unameM kUTa kUTa kara bharI thii| akabarakI mRtyuke samAcArase unakA behoza hokara gira par3anA tathA apane mitra narottamakI mRtyuse marmAhata ho uThanA unakI komalatA aura bhAvuka tAke dyotaka haiM / AtmacaritameM pArivArika sambandhoM aura rIti-rivAjoMkA bhI khAsA varNana hai / bhASA bhI unhoMne viSayake anurUpa cunI hai aura vyartha ke zabdAbara aura alaMkAroMse use bojhila honese bacAyA hai / graMthakI bhASA apanI svAbhAvika gatise bar3hatI hai aura usakA painApana sIdhA bAra karatA hai / ve jo bAta kahate haiM sIdhI sAdI bhASAmeM, jise loga samajha sakeM / para vaha bhASA itanI ma~jI, arthapravaNa aura muhAviredAra hai ki par3hanevAleko AnaMda milatA hai / usameM aneka paribhASika zabda bhI haiM jinheM samajhane meM aba kaThinAI par3a sakatI hai para 17 vI sadImeM to yaha bhASA vyApAriyoM meM pracaliA rahI hogI, isameM saMdeha nhiiN| thor3e se zabdoMmeM eka citra khIMca denA unakI bhASAkI vizeSatA hai| vyarthake vistAra kA to adhakathAnakameM patA hI nahIM calatA ! isameM saMdeha nahIM ki bhASA, bhAva, sahRdayatA aura upayogI vivaraNoMse bharA ardhakathAnaka na kevala hindI sAhityakA hI varan bhAratIya sAhityakA eka anUThA ratna hai / banArasIdAsakI AtmakathAkA saMbaMdha rAjamahaloMse na hokara madhyama vyApArIvargase hai jise pagapagapara kaThinAiyoM aura rAjabhayase lar3anA par3atA thaa| isameM sAhasakI AvazyakatA thI aura banArasIdAsa, aura jisa vargameM ve pale the usameM, yaha sAhasa thA aura isI lie unheM koI kucala na skaa| _ baizA hama Upara kaha Ae haiM ardhakathAnaka eka vyApArIkI AtmakathA hai| jahA~ taka bhAratIya sAhityakA saMbaMdha hai aisI koI pustaka nahIM hai jisameM bhAratIya dRSTikoNale 17 zrI sadIke vyApArI jIvanakA itane suMdara DhaMgase varNana ko isa sIma aneka yuropIya yAtrI janama vyApAra!, DAkTara rAjaduta, pAdarI, sipAhI, jahAjI tathA sAhasika sabhI the, jala aura sthalamAgA~se isa deza meM Ae, pa. unameM adhikatara yAtriyoMkA jJAna sImita thaa| unakA bhAratake bhUgola aura prakRtivijJAnakA jJAna adhikatara gatAnugatika honese parisImita thA tathA ve bhAratIya rItirivAja, jinako videzI samajhane meM asamartha the, unake lie hAsyAspada the| phira bhI unhoMne apane DhaMgase satrahavIM sadIke bhAratIya rasmArivAja, veSabhUSA, khAnapAna

Page #20
19 ityAdikA varNana kiyA hai| bAjArakI gappoMpara AdhArita unakA itihAsakA jJAna bhI adhUrA hotA thA / para bhAratIya pathoMke bAremeM unakA jJAna adhika bar3hA car3hA thaa| apane yAtrA- vivaraNoMmeM unhoMne sar3akoM ke bAremeM apane anubhava likhe haiM / unameM sar3akoM ke nAma, unapara par3anevAle par3Ava, milanevAle AdamI, darzanIya vastue~, ArAma aura kaSTa sabhI bAteM A jAtI haiM / una dinoM savAriyA~ teja nahIM thIM tathA sar3akoM para Thaharaneke ThikAne bhI ThIka na the tathA yUropIya yAtriyoMko bandaragAhoMkI zulka- zAlAoM para bhI bhArI takalIpheM uThAnI par3atI thIM / khAne pIne aura Thaharane kI bhI asuvidhAoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA thaa| AgarAse lAhora taka calanevAlI sar3aka kAphI acchI hAlata meM thI para dUsarI sar3akoMkI hAlata acchI na thI / jaMgaloMse hokara gujaranevAlI sar3akoM para to bar3I muzkiloM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA thA / rakSAke lie kAphile rakSakoMkI dekharekhameM calate the / bIca bIca meM vyApArI surakSAke lie ina kAphiloMke sAtha ho lete the jisase kAphile bahuta bar3e ho jAte the| rAstemeM cora DAkuoMkA bhaya banA rahatA thA tathA sudUra prAntoM meM choTe moTe sAmanta aura jamIMdAra kAphiloMse kara vasUla karanemeM na cUkate the / ina saba kaThinAiyoMke hote hue bhI grAmINa aura nAgarikoM kA kAphiloMke prati vyavahAra acchA hotA thA para kabhI kabhI unase tanAtanI ho jAnepara kAphiloko hujjata takarArakA bhI sAmanA karanA par3atA thA / ardhakathAnaka meM banArasIdAsane tatkAlIna sar3akoM aura vyApAriyoM kI kaThinAiyoMkA jo varNana diyA hai usase yuropiyana yAtriyoMkI bAtoMkI puSTi hotI hai / itanA hI nahIM, ardhakathAnaka meM bhAratIya vyApAriyoMkI zikSA, lena dena, vyApArapaddhati ityAdike bhI aise anubhUta vivaraNa haiM jinakA patA satrahavIM sadI ke bhAratIya sAhitya meM muzkilase milatA hai| banArasIdAsake vyApArI parivArakA itihAsa unake dAdA mulAse prArambha hotA hai / ne hindI aura phArasI par3he the / vaNika vRttike lie ve mugaloM ke modI vanakara mAlavemeM Ae aura vahA~ naravarake mugalakI jAgIradArImeM usake mAlase udhAra denekA kAma karane lage / san 1551 meM banArasI - dAsake pitA kharasenakA janma huaa| kucha dinoM bAda pitAkI mRtyu ho gaI aura kharagasenako eka naI AphatakA sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| mugalane jaise hI yaha samAcAra sunA usane tatkAlIna prathAke anusAra mUladAsake gharapara muhara chApa lagA kara kabjA ga. *

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kara liyA aura mAla bhI le liyaa| mAtA putra azaraNa ho gaye aura aneka kaSTa uThAte hue pUrabameM jaunapurakI ora cala diye| usa yugameM bhI jaunapura eka bar3A zahara thaa| banArasIdAsake anusAra gomatIke taTapara base isa nagarameM cAroM varNake loga basate the tathA usameM aneka tarahakI dastakArIke kAma hote the| zIzA banAnevAle, darajI, taMbolI, raMgareja, gvAle, bar3haI, saMgatarAsa, telI, dhobI, dhuniyA~, halavAI, kahAra, kAchI, kalAla, kumhAra, mAlI, kuMdIgara, kAgadI, kisAna, bunakara, citere, motI Adi bIMdhanevAle, bArI, lakhere, ThaThere, pesarAja, paTuvA, chappara bA~dhanevAle, nAI, bhar3abhUje, sunAra, luhAra, sikalIgara, havAIgara (AtizabAjI banAnevAle), dhIvara, aura camAra vahA~ rahate the| nagara maTha, maMDapa aura prAsAdoM tathA patAkAoM aura taMbuoMse yukta satakhaMDe gharoMse bharA thaa| nagarake cAroM ora bAvana sarAe~ thIM aura bAvana bAjAra / agara kavisulabha atizayokti dUra kara dI jAya to 16 vIM sadIke jaunapurakA rUpa hamAre sAmane khar3A ho jAtA hai| kharagasena apanI mAtAke sAtha 1556 meM hIrA aura lAlake vyApArI apane jauharI mAmA madanasiMha zrImAlake yahA~ pahu~ce aura unhoMne unakI bar3I Avabhagata kI / jaba kharagasena ATha barasake hue to ve par3hane ke lie caTasAla bheje gae jahA~ unakI eka vyApArIke beTekI taraha zikSA huI / ve sone cA~dIka sikke parakhane lage, gharameM rehanakA hisAba rakhane lage aura jamAkA hisAba ? / ve lene-denekA hisAba vidhipUrvaka rakhane lage aura hATameM baiThakara sarApheke kAma sIkhane lge| Ajase kucha dina pahale bhI eka vyApArI bAlakakI zikSAkA yahI krama thA, aura kucha purAne zaharoMmeM to yaha prathA aba bhI calI AtI hai yadyapi noTa cala jAnese rupae parakhanekI kalA aba samAptaprAya hai / para vyApArIkI zikSA ghUmaghAma kara binA kismata lar3Ae pUrI nahIM mAnI jAtI thii| cAra barasabAda kharagasena baMgAla pahuMce aura vahA~ sulemAnake sAle lodIkhoM ke dIvAna dhannA zrImAlake eka potadAra bana ge| vaha saba potadAroMkA vizvAsa karatA thA aura binA lekhA jA~ce phArakatI likha detA thaa| kharagasenake jimme cAra paragane the aura ve do kArakunoMkI madada se tahasIla vasUla karate the aura lodIkhA~ke pAsa khajAnA bheja dete the| para unake durbhAgyane unakA pIchA na chor3A / dhannAkI

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ekAeka mRtyu ho gii| cAroM ora zora maca gayA aura becAre kharagasena jAna bacAkara punaH jaunapura lauTa Ae / punaH ve 1569 meM AgaremeM apane cAcAke sIrameM sarAphI karane lge| bAIsa varSakI avasthA meM unakA vivAha huA aura cAcIse na banane para alaga rahane lage / cAcA-cAcIkI mRtyuke bAda paMcanAmeMse prApta saba dhana apanI cacerI bahanake byAhameM kharca kara jaunapura lauTa Aye aura rAmadAsa agravAlake sAjhemeM sarAphIkA kAma AraMbha karake motI aura mAnikake cunIkA vyApAra karane lge| 1576 meM putrajanmake lie satIkI jAta para rohataka gae, para rAstemeM hI luTa ge| 1586 meM banArasIdAsajIkA janma huaa| ATha varSakI umarameM ve caTasAla bheje gae aura eka barasameM akSarAbhyAsa ho gyaa| bArahaveM varSa (1597)meM unakA vivAha ho gyaa| usI sAla jaunapurake jauhariyoMpara bar3I vipatti gujarI jo madhyakAlameM bahudhA vyApAriyoMpara gujaratI thii| jaunapurake hAkima cIna kulIcane koI gaharI bheTa na pAne para jauhariyoMko pakar3a kara kor3e lagavAe aura apanI rakSAke lie ve saba bhaage| kharagasena rote vilakhate a~dherI barasAtI rAtameM sahajAdapura phuNce| kismata acchI thI, karamacaMda baniene unakI Ava-bhagata kI aura parivArake rahanekI vyavasthA kara dii| gharameM kalase aura mATa, cAdara, saura, dulAI, khATa, annase bharA eka koThAra aura bhojanake aneka padArtha the| marateko aura kyA cAhie thaa| dasa mAsa vahA~ rahakara kharagasena ilAhAbAda vyApArako gae aura banikaputra banArasIdAsa sahajAdapurameM hI rahakara kaur3iyA~ becakara eka do Take paidA karake dAdIko dene lge| becArI dAdIne potekI pahilI kamAIse nukatIke laDDU aura sIranI bA~TI aura satIkI jAta maanii| kucha hI dinoMke bAda kharagasenake AdezAnusAra banArasIdAsa do DoliyA~ aura cAra majadUra lekara sakuTuMba phatehapura pahuMce aura vahA~ kucha dina rahakara apane pitAke sAtha ilAhAbAdame lenA-denA tathA rehana-udhArakA kAma karane lge| bAdameM khabara Anepara vi kilIca Agare vApisa calA gayA san 1599 meM saba jauharI jaunapura laura aae| para unakI vipattikA aMta nahIM thaa| 1600 meM laghu kilIcako akabarakaH hukma AyA ki vaha salImako kolhUbana zikAra khelanese roke / apane bAdazAhakA hukma mAnakara cIna kilIcane gar3habaMdI kara lii| rAste baMda kara die gae, gomatI pAra karanese nAveM roka dI gaI, pulaparake daravAje baMda kara die gae / paidala aura

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savAra tathAra ho gae aura cAroM ora caukIdAra rakhavAlI karane lage aura kaMgUroM para topeM car3hA dI gii| gar3hameM anna-vastra, jala, jirahabakhtara, jIna, baMdUkeM, hathiyAra tathA golA bArUda ikaTThA kara lie gae / samarakI taiyArI dekha prajA vyAkula ho uThI aura loga bhAgane lge| becAre jauharI eka jagaha ikaTThA hue aura kilIcake pAsa pahu~ce, para usase ThAr3hasa na pAkara saba bhaage| kharagasena bhI jaMgalameM chipe rahe aura chaha mahIne bAda jaba mAmalA sudharA to jaunapura vApisa aae| . . aba banArasIdAsa caudaha sAlake ho cuke the tathA nAmamAlA, anekArtha, jyotiSa aura alaMkAra ke sAtha sAtha unhoMne laghukokazAstra bhI pddh'aa| kokazAstra par3hanese natIjA ko honA thA so huaa| lage mAnikoMkI corI karane aura AzikI itanI bar3hI ki rojagAra eka tarapha dharA raha gyaa| burekA burA phala nikalA / unheM upadaMza ho gayA aura ve apanI sAsa aura strIkI sevA aura eka nApitakI davAse kisI taraha acche hae, para Aziko aura par3haneke bIca unakA jIvana-krama calatA rhaa| san 1604 meM varagasena yAtrAko gaye aura banArasIdAsakI niraMkuzatA bar3ha gaI / 1605 meM jaunapurameM akabarakI mRtyu kA samAcAra pahu~cA, para phiH gar3abar3I maca gaI / logoMne apane gharoMke daravAje banda kara die; sarAphoMne bAjArameM baiThanA chor3a diyA, mAlamatA chipA diyA, gharoMmeM zastra ikaDe kara li. aura moTe vastra paharakara loga dAredra bana gae / para yaha gar3abar3I jaldI hI zAnta ho gaI aura vyApArI phira jaunapura lauTakara AnaMda-maMgala manAne lge| idhara banArasIdAsakA mana bdlaa| unhoMne apane kAvyako jhUThA mAnakara gomatIke havAle kara diyA aura nema-dharama mAnate hue pUre jainI bana ge| isa taraha duHkhamukhameM tIna sAla bIta gae / apane putake acche lanchana dekhakara kharagasena hagva uThe aura san 1610 meM unhoMne khule aura jar3AU javAharAta ikaTThA karaka kAgajama unake bhAva likh| sAtha hI sAtha bIsa mana dhA, do kupa tela aura jaunapurI kapar3A ikaTThA kara liyaa| mAlameM 200 ru. lage jisameM kucha gharakI rakama tha: aura kucha udhArako / yaha saba mAlamatA vArasIdAsake supurda karake unake pitAne vyApArase sAre kuTumbake pAlanapoSaNakI AzA prakaTa kI / becAre banArasIdAsane javAharAta to TeMTameM khoMse aura sArA mAla gAr3iyoMpara lAdA / bahuta-sI aura gAr3iyA~ sAtha ho lI aura pratidina pA~ca kosakI yAtrA karake

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kAphilA iTAveke pAsa phuNcaa| vahA~ pahu~cate hI itanA jorase pAnI girA ki sArA kAphilA bacane ke lie gharoM kI khoja meM bhAgA / becAre banArasIdAsa bhI cAdara lekara bhAgate hue sarAya pahu~ce, para vahA~ do umarAva Thahare hue the| bAjAra meM tila rakhaneko jagaha na thI / daur3ate daur3ate paira rUI ho gae para kisIne baiThane taka ko na kahA / paira kIMcase sana gae aura Uparase mUsalAdhAra barasAta, sAtha hI sAtha agahanakI ThaMDI havA / eka strIne unase baiThaneko kahA to usakA pati bA~sa lekara uThA ! rote jhIMkate ve eka caukIdArakI jhoMpar3I meM phuNce| usane inAmakI lAlacase unheM aura unake sAthiyoMkI ThaharanekI anumati de dI aura ve saba kapar3e sukhAkara payAlapara so gae, para badakismatIne sAtha na chor3A / rAtameM eka jorAvara AdamI A dhamakA aura unheM cAbukakI mArakA Dara dikhalA kara bhagA denA cAhA / banArasIdAsa har3abar3Akara bhage taba use dayA AgaI / usane unheM eka TATa soneko diyA aura khuda usapara khATa DAla kara par3a rahA / kisI taraha ThiThurate hue rAta bItI aura sabere kAphilA AgarekI ora cala par3A / banArasIdAsa Agare pahu~ kara vahA~ motIkaTara meM Thahara ge| bAda meM ve apane bahanoI baMdIdAsa ke yahA~ jA Tike aura mAla udhAra denevAlekI koThImeM rakha diyA / kucha dinoM bAda unhoMne apanA DerA alaga kara liyA aura vahIM kapar3ekI gaThariyA~ rakha lIM aura nitya nakhAse Ane jAne lage / adhyAtamI vyApArIke bhAgya meM nukasAna hI badAM thA, para ghI tela becakara munApheke cAra rupae hAtha lage / isa tarahase saba cIjeM beMca khIMcakara unhoMne huMDIko cukatA kiyaa| javAharAta ke vyApAra meM to aura burI tthhrii| kucha cIjeM binA jAne sUjhe sAdhukusAdhuoMko de dIM, kucha giroM dhara kara rakama khA ge| eka bAra khulA javAhara TeMTase girakara kho gayA aura kucha paijAmeM meM ba~dhe javAharAta cUhe kATa le ge| eka jor3I jar3AU pahu~cI eka grAhakake hAtha becI to usane divAlA nikAla diyA aura eka a~gUThI girakara kho gaI / ina musIbatoM ke bIca banArasIdAsa bImAra bhI par3a gae / pitAne satra samAcAra sunakara bar3I hAya tobA mcaaii| idhara banArasIdAsa saba kho-khAkara rAta meM madhumAlatI aura mRgAvatI bA~cane lage / zrotAoM meM eka kacaur3IvAlA thA, aura usase udhAra para kacaur3iyA~ lekara unhoMne chaha mahine gujAra die / damAda kI durdazA dekhakara unake sasura samajhAbujhAkara apane ghara le gae / sasura ke ghara rahate hue ve dharamadAsake, jo maujI aura ur3AU jIva the, sAjhIdAra bane, para

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24 kisI taraha rojagAra cala nikalA / do barasa bAda khairAbAda lauTanekI sUjhI aura saba cIjeM beMca-bA~cakara unhoMne karja cukA diyaa| isa taraha vyApArakA pahalA daura san 1613 meM samApta ho gyaa| __eka dina kismata khulI, rAstemeM motiyoMkI eka gaTharI mila gii| usase eka tAvIja banavAyA aura vyApArake lie pUrabakI ora cala pdd'e| rAstemeM apanI sasurAlameM Thahare aura unakI duravasthA jAnakara unakI patnI aura sAsane sahAnubhUtipUrvaka unakI madada kI / banArasIdAsakI avasthA kucha sudharI, dhule kapar3e aura javAharAta ikaTThe kie aura Agare pahu~ce / vahA~ paravebake kaTaremeM sasurakI dUkAnameM bhojana karate the, rAtameM koThImeM par3a rahate the| kismatake khoTe the, kapar3eke dAmameM maddI AgaI para javAharAtake rojagArameM kucha phAyadA huaa| kucha dina mitroMke sAtha ha~sI khuzImeM bItA, para vyApArI the, rupae to kamAne hI the / do mitroMke sAtha paTanA jAneke lie nikala pdd'e| sahajAdapura taka to rathameM gae, para vahA~ eka bojhiyA kara liyA aura sarAyameM Thahara gae / abhAgyavaza Der3ha pahara rAta bIte lahalahAtI cA~danImeM saberA huA jAnakara ve tInoM bojhiyeke sira mAla ladAkara cala nikale para rAstA bhUla jAnese jaMgalameM jA pha~se / bojhiyA to ro-kalapa kara bojhA pheMka caMpata huaa| aba tInoM mitroMko svayaM bojhA lAdanA par3A aura ve rote rote Age bddh'e| yahIM unakI vipattikA aMta nahIM huaa| ve eka coroMke gA~vake pAsa jA phuNce| eka AdamI dvArA apanA paricaya pUche jAne para unakI jAna sUkha gaI / banArasIdAsane brAhmaNa bananekA bahAnA karake use asIsA aura usane unheM apane caudharIkI caupAlameM Thaharaneko kahA, para bhayake mAre unakI burI dazA thii| jAna bacAneke lie unhoMne kapar3oMse sUta kAr3hakara janeU banA kara pahane aura miTTIse TIke lagAkara pUre brAhmaNa bana gae / caudharI A dhamake aura banArasIdAsa aura unake sAthiyoMko brAhmaNa jAnakara sIsa navAyA aura unheM phatahapurakA rAstA batalA diyaa| isa taraha ve ilAhAbAda phuNce| yoM to banArasIdAsakA vyApAra calatA hI rahA, para san 1616 meM apane pitAkI mRtyuke bAda unhoMne phira vyApAra karanekI socI / pA~ca saukI huMDI likhakara kapar3A kharIdA, para isI bIca Agarese lekhA cukAneke lie seTha sabalasiMhakA patra AgayA aura banArasIdAsa apanA

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kapar3ekA kAma dUsareko supurda karake yAtrApara cala nikle| yAtriyoMkI pUrI jamAtameM unnIsa AdamI ho gaye, jisameM mathurAvAsI do brAhmaNa bhI the| ghATamapurake pAsa korarA grAmameM banArasIdAsa sarAyameM utara gae aura donoM brAhmaNa kisI ahIrake ghara jA phuNce| eka brAhmaNa devatA bAjAra pahu~ce aura eka rupayA bhunA kara khAne pInekA sAmAna kharIda kara Derepara vApisa lauTe / itanemeM jisa sarAphake yahA~ usane rupayA bhunAyA thA vaha vahA~ pahu~cA aura rupayA khoTA kahakara use lauTA leneko khaa| isa bAtako lekara donoMmeM tU tU maiM maiM ho gaI aura mathuriyA * brAhmaNane sarAphako pITa diyaa| isI bIca sarAphakA bhAI aagyaa| usane brAhmaNoMke saba rupaye jAlI ThaharAe aura unake gA~Thaba~dhe rupae ghara le jAkara nakalI rupayoMse badalakara kotavAlase phariyAda kara dii| kotavAla hAkimakI AjJAse dIvAnake sAtha korarAkI sarAyameM pahu~cA aura cAra AdamiyoMke sAmane unake bayAna lie / kotavAlane unakI giraphtArIkA hukma diyA jo sabere takake lie roka lI gii| kisI taraha rAta bItI para sabere hI kotavAlake pyAde unnIsa sUliyA~ lekara A dhamake aura kahA ki ve sUliyA~ unake hI lie haiN| banArasIdAsa aura unake sAthI pAsake eka gA~vake sAhUkArakI jamAnata dekara kisI taraha baca ge| pahara bhara dina car3hane para banArasIdAsane chaha sAta sera phulela lekara hAkimoMkI bheMTa kI aura sarAphako sajA denekI mA~ga kI, para patA calA ki vaha to capata ho cukA thaa| rAstemeM apane mitra narottamadAsakI mRtyukA samAcAra suna kara ve bar3e dukhI hue| dayA karake unhoMne brAhmaNoM ko unake khoye rupae bhI de die / AgaremeM unake sAhUjI aiza ArAmameM itane pha~se the ki unheM hisAba karanekI phurasata hI nahIM thii| kisI taraha eka mitrakI sahAyatAse mAmalA nipaTa gayA aura sAjhA alaga ho gayA / yahI banArasIdAsakI vyApArIke nAte aMtima yAtrA thI / isake bAda lagatA hai ki dhIre dhIre unakI AdhyAtmika unnatike sAtha vyApArakA silasilA kama ho claa| premIjIne banArasIdAsake adhyAtma matake bAremeM upalabdha sAmagrIkA vidhipUrvaka vizleSaNa kiyA hai aura unake Atmika vikAsapara bhI prakAza DAlA hai| usa samaya AgaremeM adhyAtmiyoMkI eka sailI yA goSThI thI jisameM rAtadina paramArthakA cintana hotA thaa| banArasIdAsa ina adhyAtmiyoM meM eka pramukha sthAna pA gaye / bAdameM rAjasthAna meM adhyAtmiyoMkI aura sailiyA~ bana gii| aba prazna uThatA hai ki

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ina adhyAtma goSThiyoMkA akabarake dIna ilAhI matase, jo bAdazAha ke adhyAtmika cintanakA pariNAma thA, kyA sambandha thA / akabarane 1582 I0 meM dIna ilAhIkI sthApanA kI, para 1587 ke pahale isake siddhAntoMkI vyAkhyA bhI na ho sakI thI, aura na inapara koI alaga se graMtha hI likhA gayA thA, yadyapi dIna ilAhIke bAhyAcAroM ke viSaya meM badAyUnIne kucha likhA hai / mohasina phAnIne dabistAna-e-mAhiva meM likhA hai ki dInake nimnalikhita dasa siddhAnta the, yathA(1) dAna (2) duSToMko kSamA tathA zAnti krodhakA zamana, ( 3 ) sAMsArika bhogoM se virati, (4) sAMsArika bandhanoMse virakti aura paraloka cintana, ( 5 ) karmavipAkapara jJAna aura bhakti ke sAtha cintana, ( 6 ) adbhuta karmoMkA buddhipUrvaka manana, (7) sabake prati mIThA svara aura mIThI bAteM, (8) bhAiyoMke prati acchA vyavahAra tathA apanI bAta pahale unakI bAta mAnanA, (9) logoM ke prati virakti aura Izvarake prati anurakti, ( 10 ) Izvara - prema AtmasamarpaNa aura sarvarakSaka paramAtmAse saakssaatkaar| dIna ilAhImeM vyaktike pavitra AcaraNapara dhyAna rakhA gayA hai / para kisI majahabako calAneke lie bAhya karmoM aura saMghaTanakI bhI AvazyakatA par3atI hai aura dIna ilAhI bhI isakA apavAda nahIM hai / phira bhI isameM purohitIko sthAna nahIM hai / suphiyAnA mata honese isameM dharma mandirakI AvazyakatA nahIM thI kyoMki eka avasthA vizeSako pahu~canehIpara loga isa matameM praveza pA sakate the go ki isa bAta ke bhI pramANa haiM ki bAdazAhako prasanna karaneke lie bhI loga dIna ilAhImeM ghusate the| dharma ke prati sahAnubhUti hI isakA mukhya lakSya thA / dIkSAke pahale bAdazAha ke prati vaphAdArI Avazyaka thI / prati ravivArako dIkSA lenevAlA bAdazAha ke caraNoM meM nata hotA thA / dIkSA leneke bAda usakI ginatI celoMmeM hotI thI aura vaha 'allAho akabara' aMkita rAsta pahananekA adhikArI hotA thA / cele bAdazAha ke sAmane jamInabosa hote the aura vaha unheM darzaniyA~ maMjilase darzana detA thA / dIna ilAhIvAle mRtaka bhoja nahIM karate the, kamase kama mAMsa khAte the, apane dvArA mAre pazukA mAMsa nahIM khAte the, kasAiyoM machuoM aura baheliyoM ke sAtha bhojana nahIM karate the tathA garbhiNI, vRddhA aura vaMdhyAkA sahagamana unake lie varjita thA / cele do prakArake hote the, pUrA dharma mAnanevAle aura kevala rAstake adhikArI / ----

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dIna ilAhIkA prabhAva akabarakAlIna bana-jIvanapara kitanA par3A, yaha kahanA kaThina hai / usameM islAmake siddhAntoMkA adhikatara pratipAdana honese zAyada vaha hiMduoM ke hRdayako adhika na chU sakA, para isameM saMdeha nahIM ki tatkAlIna goSThiyoM aura sailiyoMmeM unakI jhalaka avazya dIkha par3atI hai / banArasIdAsane apane guNoMke bAremeM jaise kSamA, saMtoSa, miSTabhASaNa, sahanazIlatA, ityAdikA ullekha kiyA hai ve dIna ilAhImeM bhI pAye jAte haiM; tathA adhyAtma-ciMtanameM donoMkA vizvAsa thA / para yaha patA nahIM calatA ki unakI adhyAtma sailImeM dAkhila honeke kyA niyama the athavA usa goSThImeM guruziSyasambandha pracalita thA yA nahIM / zAyada guruziSyaparamparA jaina sailiyoMmeM na rahI ho, para kAzImeM ToDaramallake putra gobaradhana, dharU athavA giradhArI dvArA sthApita eka aisI goSThIkA patA calatA hai jisake guru svayaM gobaradhana the / itihAsase patA calatA hai ki 1585 se 1589 ke bIca govaradhana jaunapura meM the / jaunapura meM rahate hue unheM banArasa Aneke bahuta se mauke par3ate rahe hoMge aura ToDaramalake nAmase jo mandira yA bAvaliyA~ banArasa meM banIM unheM gobaradhanane hI banavAyA hogA / san 1585 aura 1589 ke bIca vizvezvarakI pUjAke upalakSya meM zeSakRSNadvArA likhita kaMsavadha nATakakA abhinaya huA aura isa abhinayameM govaradhana svayaM upasthita the | abhinayake Arambhake nimnalikhita zlokase govaradhanake bAremeM kucha patA calatA hai : tasyAsti taMDanakulAmalamaMDanasya, zrItoDa rakSitipatestanayo nayajJaH / nAnAkalAkula gRhaM savidagdhagoSThIm, eko'dhitiSThati gururgiridhAri nAmA / isa zloka se patA calatA hai ki guru giridhArI rAjA ToDaramalake putra the tathA nAnA kalAoMse bharI vidagdha goSThI ke ve guru the / isa zloka meM Ae giridhArIse kucha vidvAnoMne vallabhAcAryake pautra giradhArIkA artha liyA hai aura unheM govaradhanakA guru mAna liyA hai / para govaradhana aura giradhArI eka the, isameM saMdeha nahIM / isa prasaMga meM banArasakI eka prasiddha lokokti ' sabake guru govaradhanadAsa ' kI ora barabasa dhyAna AkRSTa hotA hai jisakA artha hotA hai ki

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atarraare es dhArmika kAryoM meM agraNI haiM / saMbhava hai ki yaha kahAna govaradhanake lie hI banArasameM calI thI / govaradhanakI vidagdha goSThImeM kyA kyA hotA thA isakA patA nahIM, zAyada isameM kalA carcAke sAtha sAtha AdhyAtmika vicAroMkI bhI carcA hotI rahI hogI, kyoMki rAjA ToDaramala aura govaradhana dhArmika vicAra the| yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki akabarakI dekhAdekhI govaradhanane ata reet Dha~gapara banArasameM koI goSThI calAI ho / para jaba taka isa saMbaMdha meM kucha aura sAmagrI na mile koI ThIka mata nizcaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / paMDita nAthUrAmajIne banArasIdAsajIke ardhakathAnakakA uddhAra karake tathA apanI bar3I bhUmikAmeM usa graMtha meM AI huI sAmagrIkA vaijJAnika rUpase adhyayana karake madhyakAlIna itihAsa aura saMskRtike vidyArthiyoMkI apUrva sevA kI hai / mujhe AzA hai ki bhaviSya meM arghakathAnakakA anuvAda aMgrejI aura dUsaro dezIya bhASAoM meM bhI hogA / prinsa oNpha velsa myUjiyama, bambaI 8-11-57 58 } - ( DaoN0 ) motIcanda

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hindIkA prathama Atma-carita san 1641-- koI tIna sau varSa pahalekI bAta hai| eka bhAvuka hindI kavike manameM nAnA prakArake vicAra uTha rahe the| jIvanake anekoM utAra car3hAva ve dekha cuke the| aneka saMkaToMmeMse ve guz2ara cuke the, kaI bAra bAla bAla bace the, kabhI coroM DAkuoMke hAtha jAna-mAla khonekI AzaGkA thI, to kabhI zUlIpara car3hanekI naubata AnevAlI thI aura kaI bAra bhayaMkara bImAriyoMse ve maraNAsanna ho gaye the| gArha sthika durghaTanAoMkA zikAra unheM kaI bAra honA par3A thA, ekake bAda eka unakI do patniyoMkI mRtyu ho cukI thI aura unake nau baccoMmeMse eka bhI jIvita nahIM rahA thA! apane jIvanameM unhoMne anekoM raMga dekhe the-taraha taraha ke khela khele the--kabhI ve AzikIke raMgameM sarAbora rahe to kabhI dhArmikatAkI dhuna unapara savAra thI aura eka bAra to AdhyAtmika phiTake vazIbhUta hokara unhoMne varSoMke parizramase likhA apanA navarasakA grantha gomatIke havAle kara diyA thA ? tatkAlIna sAhityika jagatmeM unheM paryApta pratiSThA mila cukI thI aura yadi kiMvadantiyoMpara vizvAsa kiyA jAya to unheM mahAkavi tulasIdAsake satsaGgakA saubhAgya hI prAsa nahIM huA thA balki unase yaha sarTIphikeTa bhI milA thA ki ApakI kavitA mujhe bahuta priya lagI hai| sunA hai ki zAhajahA~ bAdazAhake sAtha zataraMja khelanekA avasara bhI unheM prAyaH milatA rahatA thaa| saMvat 1698 (san 1641 ) meM apanI tRtIya pallIke sAtha baiThe hue aura apane citra-vicitra jIvanapara dRSTi DAlate hue yadi unheM kisI dina Atma-caritakA vicAra sUkSA ho to usameM AzcaryakI koI bAta nhiiN|| nau bAlaka hue mue, rahe nAri nara doi / jyauM taravara patajhAra hai, rahaiM hU~Thase hoha // 643.

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apane jIvana ke patajhar3ake dinoM meM likhI huI isa choTI sI pustakase yaha AzA unhoMne svapna meM bhI na kI hogI ki vaha kaI sau varSa taka hindI jagat meM unake yazaH zarIra ko jIvita rakhane meM samartha hogI / kavivara banArasIdAsake Atma-carita ' ardha-kathAnaka ' ko AdyopAnta par3haneke bAda hama isa pariNAmapara pahu~ce haiM ki hindI sAhityake itihAsameM isa granthakA eka vizeSa sthAna to hogA hI, sAtha hI isameM vaha saMjIvanI zakti vidyamAn hai jo ise abhI kaI sau varSa aura jIvita rakhanemeM sarvathA samartha hogI / satyapriyatA, spaSTavAditA, nirabhimAnatA aura svAbhAvikatAkA aisA jabaradasta puTa isameM vidyamAna hai, bhASA isa pustakakI itanI sarala hai aura sAtha hI sAtha yaha itanI saMkSipta bhI hai, ki sAhityakI cirasthAyI sampatti meM isakI gaNanA avazyameva hogI / hindIkA to yaha sarvaprathama Atma-carita hai hI, para anya bhAratIya bhASAoMmeM isa prakArakI, aura itanI purAnI pustaka milanA AsAna nahIM / aura sabase adhika AzvaryakI bAta yaha hai ki kavivara banArasIdAsakA dRSTikoNa Adhunika Atma-carita-lekhakoMke dRSTikoNase bilkula milatA julatA hai / apane cAritrika doSoMpara unhoMne pardA nahIM DAlA hai, balki unakA vivaraNa isa khUbIke sAtha kiyA hai mAnoM koI vaijJAnika taTastha vRttise vizleSaNa kara rahA ho / AtmAkI aisI cIraphAr3a koI atyanta kuzala sAhityika sarjana hI kara sakatA thA aura yadyapi kavivara banArasIdAsajI eka bhAvuka vyakti the-- gomatI meM apane granthako pravAhita kara denA aura samrAT akabarakI mRtyukA samAcAra sunakara mUrcchita ho jAnA unakI bhAvukatAke pramANa haiM - tathApi isa Atma-carita meM unhoMne bhAvukatAko sthAna nahIM diyA / apanI do patniyoM, do lar3akiyoM aura sAta lar3akoMkI mRtyukA jikra karate hue unhoMne kevala yahI kahA hai : tadRSTi jo dekhie, satyArathakI bhA~ti / jyoM jAkau parigaha ghaTe, tyauM tAkauM upasAMti // 644 yaha dohA par3hakara hameM prinsa kropATakinakI Adarza lekhanazailIkI yAda A gii| unakA Atma-carita unnIsavIM zatAbdIkA sarvottama Atma-carita mAnA jAtA hai / usameM unhoMne apane atyanta priya agrajakI mRtyukA jikra kevala eka vAkya meM kiyA thA : 46 A dark cloud hung upon our cottage for many months. ".

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arthAt " kitane hI mahInoMtaka hamArI kuTIpara duHkhakI ghaTA chAI rhii|" yaha bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki ailegajeNDara kropATakina jyotirvijJAnake bar3e paNDita the, jArakI rUsI naukarazAhIne niraparAdha hI unheM sAiberiyAke lie nirvAsita kara diyA thA aura vahA~se lauTate samaya unhoMne Atma-ghAta kara liyA thaa| apane cAritrika skhalanoMkA varNana kavivarane itanI spaSTatAse kiyA hai ki unheM par3hakara arAjakavAdI mahilA aimA golDamainake Atma-caritakI yAda A jAtI hai| aMgrejIke eka Adhunika Atmacarita* meM usakI lekhikA aithila maininane apane puruSa-sambadhoMkA varNana niHsaMkoca bhAvase kiyA hai para use isa bAtakA kyA patA ki tIna sau varSa pahale eka hindI kavine isa Adarzako upasthita kara diyA thaa| unake lie yaha bar3A AsAna kAma thA ki ve bhI "mo sama kauna adhama khala kAmI" kahakara apane doSoMko dhArmikatAke parde meM chipA dete| una dinoM AtmacaritoMke likhanekI rivAz2a bhI nahIM thI-Ajakala so vilAyatameM cora DAkU aura vezyAe~ bhI Atmacarita likha likha kara prakAzita karA rahI haiM aura tatkAlIna sAmAjika avasthAko dekhate hue kavivara banArasIdAsajIne sacamuca bar3e duHsAhasakA kAma kiyA thaa| apanI izkabAz2I aura tajjanya Atazaka (siphalisa) kA aisA khullamakhullA varNana karanemeM Adhunika lekhaka bhI hicakicAe~ge / mAnoM tIna sau varSa pahale banArasIdAsajIne tatkAlIna samAjako cunautI dete hue kahA thA, " jo kucha maiM hU~, Apake sAmane maujUda hU~, na mujhe ApakI ghRNAkI parvAha hai aura na ApakI zraddhAkI cintA / " loka. lajjAkI bhAvanAko ThukarAnekA yaha naitika bala sahasroMmeM ekAdha lekhakako hai prApta ho sakatA hai| kavivara banArasIdAsajI Atmacarita likhane meM saphala hue isake kaI kAraNa haiM, unameM eka to yaha hai ki unake jIvanakI ghaTanAe~ itanI vaicitryapUrNa haiM ki unakA yathAvidhi varNana hI unakI manoraMjakatAkI gAraMTI bana sakatA hai| aura dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki kavivarameM hAsyarasakI pravRtti acchI mAtrAmeM pAI jAtI thii| apanA majAka ur3AnekA koI maukA ve nahIM chor3anA caahte| kaI mahInoM * * Confessions and impressions by Ethel Mannin.

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taka Apa eka kacaur3IvAlese dubaktA kacaur3iyA~ khAte rahe the| phira eka dina ekAntameM Apane usase kahA tuma udhAra kInI bahuta, Age aba jina dehu / mere pAsa kichU nahIM, dAma kahAMsoM lehu // 341 para kacaur3IvAlA bhalA AdamI nikalA aura usane uttara diyA--- kahai kacaurIbAla nara, jIsa mapaiyA khAhu / tumasauM kou na kachu kahai, jahAM bhAvai tahAM jAhu // 345 Apa nizcinta hokara chai sAta mahIne taka donoM vakta narapeTa kacaur3iyA~ khAte rahe aura phira jaba paise pAsa hue to caudaha rupaye dekara hisAba bhI sApha kara diyaa| cUki hama bhI Agare jileke hI rahanevAle haiM, isalie hameM isa bAtapara bhava honA svAbhAvika hai ki hamAre yahA~ aise dUradarzI zraddhAlu kacaur3IvAle vidhamAn the jo sAhityaseviyoMko chai sAta mahIne taka jinayatApUrvaka udhAra de sakate the| kaise paritApakA viSaya hai ki kacaur3IvAloMkI vaha paramparA aba vidyamAna nahIM, nahIM to Ajakalake maha~gIke dinoMmeM vaha Areke sAhityikoMke lie bar3I lAbhadAyaka siddha hotii| - kavivara banArasIdAsajI kaI bAra bevakUpha bane the aura apanI mUrkhatAoMkA unhoMne bar3A manohara varNana kiyA hai| eka bAra kisI dhUte saMnyAsIne Apako cakamA diyA ki agara tuma amuka maMtrakA jApa pUre sAlabhara taka bilkula gopanIya DhaMgase pAkhAne meM baiThakara karoge to varSa bItane para gharake darvAjepara epha azarphI roja milA kregii| Apane isa kalpadruma maMtrakA jApa usa durgandhita vAyumaMDalameM vidhivat kiyA, para svarNamudrA to kyA Apako kAnI kaur3I bhI na milI ! . banArasIdAsajIkA Atmacarita par3hate hue aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mAnoM hama koI sinemA-philma dekha rahe haiN| para Apa coroMke grAmameM luTanese bacane ke lie tilaka lagAkara brAhmaNa banakara coroMka caudharaM ko AzIrvAda de rahe haiM to kahIM Apa apane sAthI saMgiyoMkI caukar3ImeM naMge nAca rahe haiM yA jUte-paijArakA khela khela rahe haiN| kumatI cAri mile mana mela / khelA paijArakA khela // sirakI pAga laihiM saba chIna / eka ekako mArahiM tIna // 601

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eka bAra ghora varSA ke samaya iTAveke nikaTa Apako eka uddaNDa puruSakau khATake nIce TATa bichAkara apane do sAthiyoMke sAtha leTanA par3A thaa| usa ga~vAra dhUrta ne inase kahA thA ki mujhe to khATake binA caina nahIM par3a sakatI aura tuma isa phaTe hue TATako merI khATake nIce bichAkara usapara zayana karo | evamastu ' bAnArasi kahe ! jaisI jAhi parai so sahe / jaisA kAtai taisA bunai / jaisA bovai taisA unai // 306 puruSa khATapara soyA bhale / tInau jane khATake tale / eka bAra Agareko lauTate hue kurrA nAmaka AmameM Apa aura Apake sAthiyoM para jhUThe sikke calAnekA bhayaMkara aparAdha lagA diyA gayA thA aura ApakI tathA Apake anya aThAraha sAthI yAtriyoMko mRtyudaNDa deneke lie zUlI bhI taiyAra kara lI gaI thI ! usa saMkaTakA byaurA bhI roMgaTe khar3e karanevAle kisI nATaka jaisA hai / usa varNanameM bhI Apane apanI hAsyapravRttiko nahIM chor3A / sabase bar3I khUbI isa Atma-caritakI yaha hai vaha tIna sau varSa pahale sAdhAraNa bhAratIya jIvanakA dRzya jyoMkA tyoM upasthita kara detA hai / kyA hI acchA ho yadi hamAre kucha pratibhAzAlI sAhityika isa dRSTAntakA anukaraNa kara Atmacarita likha ddaaleN| yaha kArya unake lie aura bhAvI 'janatAke lie bhI bar3A manoraMjaka hogaa| bakaula 'navIna' jI 88 AtmarUpa darzanameM sukha hai, mRdu AkarSaNa-lIlA hai / aura vigata jIvana-saMsmRti bhI svAtmapradarzanazIlA hai; darpaNa meM nija bimba dekhakara yadi hama saba khiMca jAte haiM, to phira saMsmRti to svabhAvataH nara-hiya-harSaNazIlA hai ! 35 svargIya kavivara zrI ravIndranAtha ThAkurane caitAlimeM ' sAmAnya loka ' zIrSaka eka kavitA likhI hai jisakA sArAMza yaha hai: " sandhyA ke samaya kA~khameM lAThI dabAe aura sirapara bojha liye hue koI kisAna nadI ke kinAre kinAre ghara ko lauTa rahA ho / aneka zatAbdiyoMke bAda yadi kisI prakAra maMtra - calase atItake mRtyu- rAjyase vApasa bulAkara isa kisAnako mUrtimAna dikhalA diyA jAya, to Azcarya cakita hokara asIma janatA use cAroM ora se ghera legI aura usakI pratyeka kahAnIko utsukatApUrvaka sunegI / usake

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sukha-duHkha, prema-sneha, pAsa-par3ausI, ghara-dvAra, gAya-baila, kheta-khalihAna ityAdikI bAteM sunate-sunate banatA aghAegI nhiiN| Aja jisake jIvanakI kathA hameM tucchatama dIkha par3atI hai vaha zata zatAbdiyoMke bAda kavitvakI taraha sunAI pdd'egii|" sandhyA belA lAThI kA~khe bojhA bahi zire / nadItIre pallIvAsI ghare jAya phire / / zata zatAbdI pare yadi kono mate / mantra bale, atItera mRtyurAjya ha'te // eI cASI dekhA deya ha'ye mUrtimAna / eI lAThi kA~khe laye vismita nayAna / cAri dike dhiri tAre asIma janatA / kAr3AkAr3i kari lave tAra prati kathA // tA'ra sukha duHkha yata tAra prema sneha / tAra pAr3A prativezI, tAra nija geha // tAra kSeta tAra garu tAra cAkha bAsa / zune zune kicha tei miTive na Aza || Aji jA~ra jIvanera kathA tucchatama / se dina zunAve tAhA kavitvera sama ! mAna lIjie yadi Aja hamArI mAtRbhASAke sau do sau lekhaka vistArapUrvaka apane anubhavoMko lipibaddha kara deM to san 2257 IsvImeM ve utane hI manoraMjaka aura mahattvapUrNa bana jAveMge, jitane manoraMjaka kavivara banArasIdAsajIke anubhava hameM Aja pratIta ho rahe haiM / gadarako hue abhI bahuta dina nahIM hue / hamAre dezameM aise vyakti maujUda the jinhoMne san 1857 kA gadara dekhA thaa| isa gadarakA A~khoM dekhA vivaraNa eka mahArASTrayAtrI zrIyuta viSNubhaTane kivA thA aura san 1907 meM suprasiddha itihAsakAra zrI cintAmaNa vinAyaka vaidyane ise lekhakake vaMzajoMke yahA~ par3A huA pAyA thaa| unhoMne use prakAzita bhI karA diyaa| usakI mUla prati pUnAke 'bhArata-itihAsa-saMzodhaka maMDala' meM surakSita hai| caba viSNubhaTako pUnAmeM yaha khabara milI ki zrImatI bAyajAbAI siMghiyA mathurAmeM sarvatomukha yajJa karAnevAlI haiM to Apane mathurA jAnekA nizcaya

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kiyaa| pitAjIse AjJA mA~gI to unhoMne uttara diyA, " udhara apane loga bahuta kama haiM, mArga kaThina hai, loga bhA~ga aura gA~jA pInevAle haiM aura mathurAkI striyA~ mAyAvI hotI haiN|" striyoMke mAyAvI honekI bAta par3hakara ha~sI Ae vinA nahIM rhtii| dakSiNavAloMke lie mathurAkI striyA~ mAyAvI hotI haiM aura idhara uttaravAloMke lie baMgAlakI striyA~ jAdUgaranI hotI haiM, jo AdamIko baila banA detI haiM aura baMgAliyoMke lie kAmarUpa (AsAma) kI striyA~ kapaTI aura bhayaMkara hotI haiM / baMgAlameM pUre gyAraha varSa rahaneke bAda bhI hama 'bachiyAke tAU' nahIM bane, manuSya hI bane rahe, yahI isa bAtakA pratyakSa pramANa hai ki ye bAteM korI gapa haiM / hA~, to viSNubhaTako mathurAkI mAyAvI striyoMse surakSita rakhaneke lie unake cAcA bhI sAtha ho liye the aura inhIM cAcA bhatIjekA yAtrA-vRttAnta Aja sau varSa bAda eka aitihAsika grantha bana gayA hai ! kyA hI acchA hotA yadi hindIke dhuraMdhara vidvAn Age AnevAlI santAnake lie apanI anubhUtiyoMko surakSita rakhate / yadi svargIya dvivedIjIne apanA jIvanacarita likha diyA hotA to hameM daulatapurase 36 mIla dUra rAyabarelIko ATA-dAla pIThapara lAde hue paidala jAnevAle usa tapasvI bAlakake aura bhI vRttAnta sunaneko milate, jo roTI banAnA nahIM jAnatA thA aura jo isalie dAlahImeM ATekI TikiyA~ DAlakara aura pakAkara khA liyA karatA thaa| saMsAra duHkhamaya hai aura usameM nirantara durghaTanAe~ ghaTA hI karatI haiN| yadi koI manuSya hRdayavedanAko citrita kara de to vaha bahuta dinoMtaka jIvita raha sakatI hai| koI bAraha sau varSa pahale ke po caI nAmaka kisI cInI kavine apanI tIna varSakI svargIya putrI svarNa-ghaMTI ke viSayameM eka kavitA likhI thI, vaha aba bhI jIvita hai| __ jaba kavivara zaGkarajIne kvA~ra sudI 3 samvat 1981 ko apanI DAyarImeM nimnalikhita paMktiyA~ likhI thoM usa samayakI unakI hArdika vedanAkA anumAna karanA bhI kaThina hai " mahAkAla rudradevAya namaH

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hAya mAla kvA~ra sudI 3. nAbAda 1981. vi0 budhavArako dinake 11 ko para pyArA jyeSTha gutra umAzaMkara mujha nUr3he Apase pahale hI svargako calA gyaa| hAya bheTA, aba merI kyA durgati hogI: dhArA putra pA~ca mAmase bImAra thA! bahuterA ilAna kiyA karAyA kucha bhI lAbha na huTA ! pyAre putrakA krodha bar3hatA ho gayA, bahuterA samajhAyA, kucha phala na milA / bharanene dina acchA bhalA bAteM kara rahA hai / yakAyaka sA~sa bar3hane lgaa| ci0 harizakara aura rAmalAla RSine bolate bolate hI aceta honepara jamIna para le liyA hai kevala do minaTa pa rahA, dama nikala gayA ! hAya beTA ! umAzaMkara aba kahA~! Aja samAzaMkara suta pyArA, hAya huA hama sabase nyAra / haiM zaGkara kavirAja sugkha sakaTadvArA chinaa| nirata divAlyA bAja, nA pAzaGkara minA / / sahakArameM nAre kitane anAne pilAoMpara yaha batrapAta hotA hai aura putravihIna kitanI divAliyA~ unheM apane jIvana meM dekhanI par3atI hai / jaba svargIya paNDita pAsiMhajI zarmAne mahAkavi akabarake loTe lar3ake hAzamakI devakta mautapara samavedanAkA patra bhejA thA to usake javAbameM akabara sAhabane likhA thA: agarace havAdase Alama ( sAMsArika vipattiyoMkI durghaTanAe~ ) peze najara rahate haiM aura nasIhata hAsila kiyA karatA hU~, lekina hAzama merA pUrA kAyamamukAma (pratinidhi, kavitAsampattikA saccA uttarAdhikArI) tayyAra ho rahA thA aura mere tamAma dostoM aura kadra aphajAoMse muhabbata rakhatA thaa| usakI judAIkA necarala taurapara behada kalA huA hai..." usa samaya akabarane eka kavitA likhI thI, jisakA eka padya yaha hai-- " Agozase sidhArA mujhase yaha kahanevAlA 'abbA, sunAie to kyA Apane kahA hai'| azaAra hasarata-AgI kahanekI tAba kisako aba hara najara hai nauhA, hara sA~sa marasiyA hai|"

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kevala muktabhogI hI anumAna kara sakate haiM duHkhake usa srotakA, jahA~se the paMktiyA~ nikalI thI - nau bAlaka hue mue, rahe nAre para doi ! jyauM tarabara patajhAra hai, rahaiM ThUThase hoi / / Inside out ( antaHkaraNakA prakaTIkaraNa ) nAmaka pustakake lekhakane saMsArake DhAI sau AtmacaritIkara vizleSaNa karake ukta pustaka lilI thI aura antameM ve isa pariNAmapara pahu~ce the ki sarvazreSTha AtmacaritoM ke lie tI-1 guNa atyanta Avazyaka hai -- ( 1) de saMkSipta ho, (2) unameM thor3emeM bahuta bAta kahI gaI ho, (3) ve pakSapAtara hita hoN| ardha-kathAnaka isa kasauTI para nisma deha kharA utaratA hai aura yadi isakA aMgrejI anuvAda kI prakAzita ho to hameM Azcarya na hogaa| kavivara banArasIdAsajI jAnate the ki Atmacarita likhate samaya meM kaisA asaMbhava kAya hAthameM le rahe haiN| unhoMne kahA bhI thA ki eka jIvanI caubIsa ghaMTemeM jitanI bhinna bhinna dazAe~ hotI haiM unheM kevalI yA sarvajJa hI jAna sakatA hai aura vaha bhI ThIka ThIka taurapara kaha nahIM sakatA / ---- eka jIvakA eka dina dasA hoha jetIka ! so kahi na sake kevalI, jAnai jadyapi ThIka / / 660 isI bhAvako mArka Tvena nAmaka eka amarIkana lekhakane ina zabdoM meM prakaTa kiyA thA: What a very little part of a person's life are his acts and his words ! His real life is led in his head and is known to none but himself! All day long and every day, the mill of his brain is grinding and his thoughts not those other things are his history. His acts and words are merely the visible thin crust of his world, with its scattered spow summits and its vacant wastes of water--and they are so trilling a part of his bulk-a mere skin enveloping it. The most of him is hidden-it and its volcanic fires that toss and boil and never rest, night nor day. These are

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10 his life and they are not written, and can't be written. Every day would make a whole book of eighty thousand words-three hundred and sixty five books a year. Biographies are but the clothes and buttons of the man. The biography of the man himself can't be written. " isakA sArAMza yaha hai " manuSya ke kArya aura usake zabda usake vAstavika jIvanake, jo lAkhoM karor3oM bhAvanAoMdvArA nirmita hotA hai, atyalpa aMza haiM / agara koI manuSyakI asalI jIvanI likhanI zurU kare to eka dinake varNana ke lie kamase kama assI hajAra zabda to cAhie aura isa prakAra sAla bharameM tIna sau paiMsaTha pothe tayyAra ho jAveMge ! chapanevAle jIvana-caritoMko AdamIke kapar3e aura baTana hI samajhanA cAhie kisIkA saccA jIvana-carita likhanA to sambhava nahIM / " phira bhI chasau pacahattara dohA aura caupAiyoMmeM kavivara banArasIdAsajIne apanA caritra citraNa karane meM kAphI saphalatA prApta kI hai aura jaisA ki hama Upara likha cuke haiM unake isa granthameM adbhuta saMjIvanI-zakti vidyamAn hai / unake sAmpradAyika granthoMse yaha kahIM adhika jIvita rahegA / , yadyapi hamAre prAcIna RSi maharSi 'AtmAnaM viddhi ' ( apaneko pahacAno ) kA upadeza sahasroM varSoMse dete A rahe haiM para yaha sabase adhika kaThina kArya hai aura isase bhI adhika kaThina hai apanA caritra citraNa | yadi lekhaka apane doSoMko dabAke apanI prazaMsA kare to usapara apanA Dhola pITanekA ilaz2Ama lagAyA jA sakatA hai aura yadi vaha khullamakhullA apane doSoMkA hI pradarzana karane lage to chidrAnveSI samAlocaka yaha kahate haiM ki lekhaka banatA hai aura usakI Atma-nindA mAnoM pAThakoM ke lie nimantraNa hai ki ve lekhakakI prazaMsA kareM ! apaneko taTastha rakhakara apane satkarmoM tathA duSkamoMpara dRSTi DAlanA, unako vivekakI tarAjUpara bAvana tole pAva rattI taulanA, sacamuca eka mahAn kalApUrNa kArya hai| Atma-citraNa vAstava meM 'taravArakI dhAra dhAvano ' hai, para isa kaThina prayogameM aneka bar3e se bar3e kalAkAra bhI phela ho sakate haiM aura choTe-se choTe lekhaka aura kavi adbhuta saphalatA prApta kara sakate haiM

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jo ghyakti apaneko nitAnta sAdhAraNa samajhate haiM ve bhI yadi apanI anubhUtiyoMko likha sake to aneka upadezaprada aura manoraMjaka granthoMkA nirmANa ho sakatA hai| isa avasarapara hameM svargIya paM0 pratApanArAyaNajI mizrakA eka vAkya yAda A rahA hai, jo unhoMne AtmacaritakI bhUmikAmeM likhA thaa| durbhAgyavaza ve pustakako bilkula adhUrA hI chor3a gye| mizrajIne likhA thAH-- __" jina padArthoMko sAdhAraNa dRSTise loga dekhate haiM ve kabhI kabhI aise Azcaryamaya upakArapUrNa a~cate haiM ki bar3e bar3e buddhimAnoMkI buddhi camatkRta ho rahatI hai ! eka ghAsakA tinakA hAthameM lIjie aura usakI bhUta evaM vartamAna dazAkA vicAra kara calie to jo jo bAteM usa tuccha tinakepara bItI haiM, unakA ThIka ThIka vRttAnta to Apa jAna hI nahIM sakate, para to bhI itanA avazya soca sakate haiM ki eka dina usakI harItimA (sabz2I) kisI maidAnakI zobhAkA kAraNa rahI hogii| kitane hI kSudhita pazu usake khA jAneko lAlAyita rahe hoMge, athavA usako dekhake na jAne kauna Dara gayA hogA ki zIghra khodo, nahIM to varSA hone para ghara kamajora kara degA, sukhase baiThanA kaThina pdd'gaa| isake atirikta na jAne kaisI manda prakhara vAyu, kaisI ghanaghora vRSTi, kaise komala kaThora caraNaprahArakA sAmanA karatA karatA Aja isa dazAko pahu~cA hai ? kala na jAne kisakI A~khoMmeM khaTake, na jAne kisa Thaurake jala va pavanameM nAce, na jAne kisa agnimeM jalake bhasma ho, ityAdi / jaba tuccha vastuoMkA caritra aise aise bhArI vicAra utpanna karatA hai, to yaha to eka manuSyapara bItI huI bAteM haiM, sAragrAhI loga ina bAtoMse saikar3oM bhalI burI bAteM nikAlake saikar3oM logoMko catura banA sakate haiN|" sTIphana jviga (vizvavikhyAta kalAkAra) kA anurodha thA ki mAmUlI AdamiyoMko bhI apane saMsmaraNa likha DAlane cAhie; aura kisIke lie nahIM to unake gharavAloM tathA bAla-baccoMke lie hI ve manoraMjaka tathA zikSAprada siddha hoMge / unakA vizvAsa thA ki pratyeka manuSya ke jIvanameM kucha bhItarI yA bAharI anubhUtiyA~ aisI hotI haiM, jo lipibaddha karane yogya haiN| 1 janavarI san 1957 ke TAimsa Apha iNDiyAmeM yahI bAta zrIyuta sI. ela. Ara. zAstrIne apane eka choTe-se nibandhameM likhI thii| unakA kathana hai

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"maiM to. yahA~taka kahU~gA ki hara eka AdamIko Atmacarita likhaneke lie majabUra karanA caahie| agara vaha sAhityika DhaGgake sAtha na bhI likha sake to bhI koI muz2AyakA nhiiN| dara asala sAhityika kArIgarIkI isameM jarUrata bhI nahIM hai| yadi koI bepar3hA AdamI bhI apanI kaSTa-gAthAoM yA Ananda-bhogoMko bolakara livA de to koI burI cIz2a na bana pdd'egii| balki hamArA vizvAsa hai ki caturAIse bhare vivaraNake zaMkAspada guNake abhAvameM usakI akRtrimatA khAsI manoraMjaka hogii| usameM kamase kama eka guNa to adhika mAtrAmeM hogA hI, yAnI usameM satyakI mAtrA adhika hogii|" cAra Atmacarita abhI taka jitane Atmacarita imane par3he haiM unameM cAra Atmacarita hameM khAsa taura para mahattvapUrNa a~ce haiM----prinsa kropATakinakA, mahAtmA gA~dhIkA, gorkIkA aura sTiphana vigkaa| maimoisa Ava e raivolyUzaniSTa, satyake prayoga, merA bacapana, mere vizvavidyAlaya tathA dI varlDa Apha yasTaraDe, ina cAra granthoMkA vizva-sAhityameM pramukha sthAna hai / vaise kavIndra ravIndranAtha, zraddheya bAbU rAjendraprasAda tathA paM0 javAharalAla neharU ke Atmacarita bhI kama mahattvapUrNa nahIM ! kropATakinake AtmacaritakA sArAMza bahuta varSa pahale 'krAntikArI rAjakumAra' nAmase svargIya pyAremohana caturvedIne prakAzita karAyA thA para aba vaha aprApya hai| aba usakA anuvAda phirase karAyA jA rahA hai| patrakAra ziromaNi svargIya eca. DablyU. navinasanakA Atmacarita bhI jo tIna jildoMmeM chapA thA, saMsArake sarvotkRSTa AtmacaritoMmeM sthAna paavegaa| jvigake AtmacaritakA bhI anuvAda zIghrAtizIghra honA cAhie / apanI pustakako vigane ina zabdoMke sAtha samAta kiyA hai "sUrya pUrNa aura prabala rUpase prakAzita thaa| maiM ghara vApasa jA rahA thA ki mujhe apanI chAyA dIkha par3I, usI prakAra jisa prakAra ki vartamAna yuddha ke pIche dUsare yuddhakI chAyA maiMne dekhI thii| yaha chAyA itane varSoM meM mere sAtha hI rahI hai, mujhase dUra bilkula nahIM gaI aura dina rAta mere pratyeka vicArake Upara vaha maiMDarAtI rahI hai, balki isa pustakake kucha pRSThoMpara bhI usa chAyAkI kAlI rekhA pATakoko dRSTigocara hogI, para Akhira chAyAkA janma bhI to prakAzase hI hotA

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hai aura vAstava meM usI vyaktiko jindagI saccI mAnI jAnI cAhie, jisane uSA ora andhakAra, yuddha aura zAMti utAra aura car3hAva sabhIkA anubhava apane jIvanameM kiyA ho / 33 isa kasauTI para bhI kavivara vanArasIdAsakA jIvana bilkula sajIva siddha hotA hai / bhUmikA samApta karaneke bAda hameM do grantha par3haneke lie mile. eka to jarmana vidvAn jArja miza ( George Misch ) dvArA likhita A history of Auto.biography in antiguity arthAt prAcInakAlake AtmanaritoMkA itihAsa aura dUsare sTIphana vigakI mahattvapUrNa pustaka 'Adents in Self-portraiture' yAnI ' AtmacitraNa kalAmeM kuzala ' / ye donoM grantha jarmana bhASAse anuvAdita kiye gaye haiM / pahalA grantha do jildoMmeM jarmanI meM 50 varSa pahale chapA thA aura dUsarA san 1925 meM / isase bhI pUrva san 1790 meM jarmana kavi tathA vicAraka harDarane kitane hI dvAnAMdvArA vibhinna bhASAoMke AtmacaritAtmaka vRttAnta saMgraha karAke unheM prakAzita karanA prArambha kara diyA thA / hamArI rASTrabhASA hindImeM bhI isI prakArakA eka bRhad grantha likhA jA sakatA hai | jaba taka vaha na likhA jAya taba taka ' Apa bItI aura jagajItI ' nAmaka eka nibandha jisameM jIvanacaritoM tathA AtmacaritakA paricaya tathA vizleSaNa ho, chapAyA jA sakatA hai / bahuta sambhava hai ki mahAkavi tulasIdAsajIkI, jo kavivara banArasIdAsajIke samakAlIna the, Atma-carita likhane meM utanI saphalatA na milatI jitanI banArasIdAsajIko milI | yadi kisI citra vindavAnevAleko tasvIra dete samaya vizeSa rUpase Atma cetanA ho jAya to usake ceharekI svAbhAvikatA naSTa ho jAyagI / usI prakAra Atmacarita lekhakakA ahaMbhAva athavA pAThaka kyA khayAla kareMge yaha bhAvanA usakA saphalatAke lie vighAtaka ho sakatI haiM / 6 Atma-citraNa meM do hI prakArake vyakti vizeSa saphalatA prApta kara sakate haiM, yA to baccoMkI taraha ke bhole bhole AdamI, jo apanI sarala nirabhimAnatA se yathArtha bAteM likha sakate haiM athavA koI phakkar3a jise loka lajjAse koI bhaya nahIM /

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14 phakkar3aziromaNi kavivara banArasIdAsajIne tIna-sau varSa pahale Atmacarita likhakara hindIka vartamAna aura bhAvI phakkar3oMko mAnoM nyautA de diyA hai / yadyapi unhoMne vinamratApUrvaka apaneko kITa pataMgoMkI zreNI meM rakkhA hai ("-hamase kITa pataMgakI bAta calAvai kauna") tathApi isameM sandeha nahIM ki ve Atma-carita'lakhakoMmeM ziromaNi haiN| -banArasIdAsa caturvedI

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ardha-kathAnakakI bhASA [DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina, ema0 e0, ela0 ela0 bI0]. ardha-kathAnakakA jitanA mahattva usake sAhityika guNoM aura aitihAsika vRttAntake kAraNa hai utanA hI aura saMbhavataH usase bhI adhika usakI bhASAka kAraNa hai / satrahavIM zatAbdi aura usase pUrvake hindI sAhityakA bhASA aura vyAkaraNakI dRSTi se abhItaka pUrNataH vargIkaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakA hai aura isalie kisI eka navIna granthake viSayameM yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki hindIkI sujJAta upabhASAoMmeMse usa granthakI bhASA kauna-sI hai| banArasIdAsajIne apane argha-kathAnakakI bhASAko spaSTa rUpase 'madhya dezakI bolI' kahA hai aura prAcIna saMskRta-sAhityameM madhya dezako catuHsImA isa prakAra pAI jAtI hai-uttarameM himAlaya, dakSiNameM vindhyAcala, pUrvameM prayAga aura pazcimameM vinazana arthAt paMjAbake sarahinda jilekA vaha marusthala jahA~ sarasvatI nadIkA lopa huA hai / cInI yAtrI phAhiyAnane (sa0 457) matAUla (mathurA) se dakSiNake pradezako madhyadeza kahA hai aura alaberUnIne (sa0 1087) kannaujake cAroM orake pradezako madhyadeza mAnA hai / banArasIdAsajIkA krIr3A-kSetra prAyaH AgarAse jaunapura taka yU0 pI0 kA pradeza rahA". ataeva ise hI unake dvArA sUcita madhyadeza mAnA jA sakatA hai / ardha-kathAnakake vyAkaraNakI rUparekhA isa prakAra haivarNa-isameM devanAgarIke sabhI svara pAye jAte haiN| visargakI hindImeM AvazyakatA hI nahIM pdd'tii| 'R' kahIM kahIM surakSita pAyA jAtA hai jaise 1 manusmRti 2, 21 / 2 phAhiyAna (de0 pu0 mA0 pR0 30) / 3 alaberanIkA bhArata, bhA0 1, pR0 198 /

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16 mRSA ( 37 ), naukRta ( 264 ) aura kahIM kahIM usakI jagaha anya svarAdeza pAyA jAtA hai jaise diSTi ( 129 ) / 8 vyaMjanoMmeM "za" ke sthAnapara prAyaH sarvatra 'sa' Adeza pAyA jAtA hai, jaise pAsa ( pArzva ), baMsa ( vaMza ), husiyAra ( hoziyAra ), kabIsura ( kavIzvara ), Avastika ( Avazyaka ) ( 347 ), suddha ( zuddha ) ( 177 ) / ' aneka jagaha pAyA jAtA hai, jaise mRSA ( 37 ), puruSa, diSTi ( 129 ), haraSita ( 357), viSAda (358), duSTa (480), bheSa (480) Adi / kintu kahIM kahIM usake sthAnapara bhI 'sa' kA Adeza dekhA jAtA hai jaise barasa ( varSa ) (181), bisesa ( vizeSa ) 179 / saMskRtake saMyukta varNoMko svarabhakti yA varNalopake dvArA sarala banAnekI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai, jaise - janama ( janma ), padAratha ( padArtha ), pArasa ( pArzva ), parigaha ( parigraha ), bitIta ( vyatIta ) | saMjJAoMke karttAvAcaka aura karmavAcaka rUpake lie, koI vikRti yA pratyaya nahIM pAyA jAtA jaise -- gyAnI jAne tisakI kathA ( 6 ), basai nagara rohatagapura (8), muladAsa bhI kIna kAla ( 20 ), mugala gayau thau ( 21 ), Ayau mugala utAvalo ( 22 ), ghanamala kAla kiyo tisa Thaura ( 18 ) Adi / para jahA~ sakarmaka kriyA saMskRta ke bhUtakAlika kRdanta parase banI hai vahA~ karttA kArakameM 'nai' bhI pAyA jAtA hai, jaise kharagasainaka rAyaneM die paragane cyAri (55) / karaNa kArakameM sauM yA sUM pratyaya pAyA jAtA hai / jaise- sukhasauM barasa doi cali gae (18), eka putrasauM saba kichu hoi ( 43 ), lenA denA vidhisauM likhe (47), nija mAtAsauM mantra kari (52), duhU milAi dAmasa bharI (68) / sampradAna kArakameM kahIM ' sauM' aura kahIM ' kau' va 'kUM' pratyaya pAyA jAtA hai / jaise-- mUladAsasauM bahuta kRpAla (16), kahai madana putrIsa roi (43), pitA putraka AI mIca (20), kharagasainako rAyanai die paragane cyAri (55), taba caTasAla par3hanakUM gayau ( 46 ) /

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apAdAna kArako 'su' 'sauM' pratyaya pAyA jAtA hai / jaise, 'tabasu karai uddamakI daura, tisa dinasauM bAnArasI nitta sarAhai mitta (484) / sambandha kArakameM bahuvacanameM 'ke', strIliMgameM 'kI' aura ekavacanameM 'kA'' ko' pratyaya pAye jAte haiN| jaise-banArasIke, jinadAsake, jeThUke, vRttike, pAsakI. tIsisaikI, uddamakI, rAmakI, vastrakA kAma, mugalako, himAUMko, sAhuko patra ( 4255) Adi / __ adhikaraNa kArakake pratyaya 'maiM' aura 'mAhi' pAye jAte haiM / jaise---- manamaiM, jagatamaiM, rohatagamaiM, jaunapuramaiM, gaMgamAhi, manamAMhi, cIThImAMhi Adi / ___ sarvanAmoMmeM, tina, (41), tAko (41), tisakI (6), tinake (12), tisa (21), jina (3.), jAkI (12), maiM ( 384), hama ( 442), mere (7), so (3, 43), yahu ( 17, 36 ), e (25), tU (483),, tumahiM ( 42) Adi rUpa dRSTigocara hote haiM / kriyAke vartamAnakAlika uttama puruSake rUpa--- baMdI (1), kahauM ( 5, 6, 11), bhAkhauM (7) / vartamAna anya puruSake rUpa-banArasI ciMtai manamAMhi ( 487 ), bahuvacana-doU sAjhI karahiM ilAja (487 ) / madhyama puruSake rUpa --tU jAnahi (483) / bhUtakAlika anya puruSake rUpa-kInau, bhayo, bhae, (487 ), Ayo, basAyau. kahI, die, dIna, par3hayo, kharace, Adi (487) / sahAyaka kriyA sahita --- bakhAnI hai, pAnI hai, jAnI hai, Adi / bhaviSyat kAlake rUpa----hoigI (6), mA~gahigA (481), calahigA (481) / AjJArthaka kriyAke rUpa --'u' yA 'hu' lagAkara banAye gaye haiN| jaise, 'kathA sunu' (38) soca na karu (44), sunahu / pUrvakAlika avyaya sarvatra kriyAmeM 'i' lagAkara banAye gaye haiM---suni, dhari, mAni, jAni, bakhAni, boli, nikasi, par3hi, roi, gAi, pahirAi Adi / Jajn Education International

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18 ra - kathAnakakI ina vyAkaraNasaMbaMdhI vizeSatAoMko sammukha rakhakara aba hama dekheM ki usakI bhASA brajabhASA kahI jAya, yA avadhI yA kucha aur| brajabhASAkI vizeSatAyeM ye haiM ' 8 1 saMjJA tathA vizeSaNoMmeM 'o' yA au' antavAle rUpa, jaise bar3o, choTo, kAro, pIro, ghor3o / 2 saMjJAkA vikRtarUpa bahuvacana 'na' pratyayake rUpAntara lagAkara banAnA, baise, rAjana. ghor3ana, hAthina, asavArana Adi / 3 parasagoM meM karma-sampradAnameM 'kau', karaNa - apAdAnameM 'soM', 'teM', aura saMbaMdha meM 'kau', ' ko ' | " 4 sarvanAmoMmeM uttama puruSa mUlarUpa ekavacana ' hau' vikRtarUpa ' yo sampradAna kArakake vaikalpika rUpa 'mohiM ' Adi, saMbaMdhake okArAnta ' mero', " hamAro ' Adi / 5 kriyAke rUpoM meM ' hai ' lagAkara bhaviSya nizcayArtha banAnA, jaise, cali hai; tathA sahAyaka kriyAke bhUta nizcayArthake ho, hatau Adi rUpa / ina lakSaNoMko jaba hama ardha-kathAnaka meM DhU~r3hate haiM to vizeSaNoM meM 'au' antavAle rUpa kahIM kahIM dRSTigocara ho bAte haiM --- jaise Ayau mugala utAvalA, suni mUlAkau kAla / muhara chApa ghara khAlasai, kInau lonau mAla // 22 // tathA kAraka - racanAkI vizeSatAyeM bhI bahuta kucha milatI haiM / kintu zeSa lakSaNa nahIM milate, isase ardha-kathAnakakI bhASAko pUrNataH brajabhASA nahIM kaha sakate / raath vizeSa lakSaNa nimna prakAra ha 1 saMjJAmeM prAyaH tIna rUpa, hasva, dIrgha tathA tRtIya, jaise ghor3a, bor3avA, ghor3aunA / 2 vikRtarUpa bahuvacanakA cihna 'na' brajake samAna jaise ' karmameM ' kA ' saMbaMdha meM 'kera ' adhikaraNameM 'mA' | 1 dekho, vrajabhASA vyAkaraNa, 1937, pR0 15-16 / gharana' kintu DA0 dhIrendra varmAkRta, alAhAbAda,

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Le 3 sarvanAmake sambandha kArakake rUpa 'mora, tora', hamAra', 'tumAra ' / 4 sahAyaka kriyAke rUpa ahauM, ahI, ahe, ahyo, ahai, ahIM, tathA bATa dhAtuke rUpa bATUpeu~ bATI, aura raha dhAtuke rUpa raheu~, rahe, Adi / 5 kriyArthaka saMjJAoMke 'ba' antaka rUpa jaise dekhatra / bhaviSyakAlake bodhaka adhikAMza rUpa bhI 'ba' lagAkara banate haiM / jaise -- dekhabU Adi / ina lakSaNoMkA to ardha-kathAnakakI bhASAmeM prAyaH abhAva hI pAyA jAtA hai / ataH usako hama avadhI nahIM kaha sakate / yadi hama vizeSa boliyoMkI vizeSatAe~ isa graMthakI bhASAmeM DhU~r3heM to hameM unakA bhI abhAva dRSTigocara hotA hai| na yahA~ rAjasthAnI kI mUrddhanya dhvaniyoMkA prAdhAnya hai, 8 " na ke sthAnapara 'Na' bhI nahIM hai, na bundelIkA < r3a' ke sthAnapara ' ra ' aura madhya vyaMjana 'i' kA lopa pAyA jAtA hai / - kathAnaka meM urdU-phArasIke zabda kAphI tAdAdameM Aye haiM, aura aneka muhAvare to Adhunika khar3I bolI hI kahe jA sakate haiM / isaparase yaha niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki banArasIdAsajIne ardhakathAnakakI bhASA meM brajabhASAkI bhUmilA lekara usapara - kAlameM bar3hate hue prabhAvavAlI khar3I bolIkI puTa dI hai, aura ise hI unhoMne 'madhyadezakI bolI ' kahA hai jisase jJAta hotA hai ki mizrita bhASA usa samaya madhyadezameM kAphI pracalita ho cukI thI / isa kAra ardha-kathAnaka bhASAkI dRSTise khar3I bolIke Adima kAlakA eka acchA udAharaNa hai / 1 jUna 1943 wwwwww ( dvitIya saMskaraNakI vizeSatA ) bar3e harSakI bAta hai ki ardha-kathAnakake prathama saMskaraNakA sAhityika saMsArameM khUba satkAra huA / usakI pratiyA~ zIghra hI durlabha ho gaI aura loga punaH prakAzanakI mA~ga karane lage ! isake phalasvarUpa aba vidvAn pAdakane na kevala isa saMskaraNadvArA isa graMthakI mA~gako hI pUrA kiyA hai, kintu isa mahattvapUrNa prAcIna graMthakI jo kucha upalamya sAmagrIkA prathama saMskaraNa meM upayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakA thA usakA bhI pUrNa parizIlana kara granthako aura bhI parizuddha

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aura paripUrNa banA diyA hai| isake lie premIjIkA punaH abhinandana karane yogya hai| - argha-kathAnakake prathama saMskaraNa parase maiMne usa granthakI bhASAkI jo rUparekhA prastuta kI thI vaha isa saMskaraNake lie bhI ghaTita hotI hai| kevala eka do bAteM dhyAna dene yogya haiM / vahA~ jo maiMne dohA 115 meM 'pazcima' zabdakA udAharaNa dekara 'za' ke nirvikAra prayogake saMbaMdhameM yaha kahA thA ki yaha vicAraNIya hai ki yaha kahA~ taka mUlakA pATha hai aura kahA~ taka lipikArakRta vikAra' usa zaMkAkA isa saMskaraNadvArA nirAkaraNa ho gyaa| navIna pAThake anusAra usa dohemeM 'pazcima' rUpa to kevala 'I' aura 'sa ina do pratiyoMmeM hI pAyA gayA hai| zeSa 'a''Da' aura 'ba' nAmaka Adarza pratiyoM meM usake sthAnapara 'pacchima pATha pAyA gayA hai aura use hI aba vidvAna sampAdakane apane mUla pAThameM grahaNa kiyA hai| yahI rUpa dohA 35 meM bhI AyA hai aura vahA~ bhI eka prati 'a' ke 'pazcima' rUpakA pAThAntara aMkita kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi aba bhI zrImAla, pArzva, zrAvala, ziva jaise kucha zabdoM meM 'za' kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai, tathApi una zabdoMke sirImAla, pAsa Adi jo rUpAntara bhI pAye jAte haiM unase pratIta hotA hai ki ukta zabdoMmeM 'za' kI sthiti graMthakI bhASAkI AdhArabhUta bolIkA aMga nahIM hai / vaha pazcAtkAlIna saMskRtIkaraNake prabhAvakI hI dyotaka hai| yahI bAta isa bhASAmeM 'Sa' kI sthiti ke viSayameM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai| mRSA, doSa, puruSa, diSTi, bhUSana, siSya, AuSA kuSTha, aSTa, mRSA haraSita, mAnuSa, bhASA base zabdoMmeM jo Sa dikhAI detA hai vaha saMskRtakA hI pramAva hai, bolIkA mUla aMga nahIM / yathArthataH anthako bhASAkI AdhArabhUta bolI meM kevala sakArakA prayoga hotA thA aisA anumAna karanA anucita na hogaa| yaha pravRtti ukta bolIko zaurasenI prAkRtakI paramparAmeM vikasita huI pramANita karatI hai| karaNa kArakameM 'sau' ke sAtha 'sU' pratyayake prayogakA bhI jo nirdeza pUrva saMskaraNa meM kiyA gayA thA vahA~ aba usa apavAdakA nirAkaraNa hotA dikhAI detA hai, kyoMki dohA 52 aura 65 meM kramazaH 'mAtAsU' aura 'dAmasU' ke sthAnapara aba upalabhya Adarza pratiyoMke AdhArase 'mAtAsauM' aura 'dAmasauM' pATha svIkAra kiye gaye haiN|

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21 phArasI ke jina zabdoM kA isa racanA meM prayoga huA hai unameMse kucha granthakArakI bolI meM Dhalakara isa prakAra Aye haiM :- sarAi, paragane, sarahada, phArakatI, khajAnA, hukuma, phuramAna, musakila, pesakasI, garIba, AsikhavAja, saudA, mulaka, sariyati, khatrari, tahakIka, bakasIsa, cAbuka, raphIka, nakhAse, ijAra, rejaparejI, bugaccA, jahamati, behayA, bakavAda, pharajaMda, yAra, tahakIka, masakkati, kharIda, majUra, cAcA, husiyAra, khusahAla, rojanAmaiM, sitAba, naphara, gairasAla, najari gujArau, kotavAla, hAkima, dIvAna, ahamaka, bAdA, syAbAsa, mApha, gunAha, umarAu, mukAma, sAhijAde, sukhuna, paijAra, khosarA, Adi / yaha bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki ina zabdoM kA prayoga prAyaH vahIM vizeSarUpase kiyA gayA hai jahA~ mugala rAja-kAjasaMbaMdhI carcAkA prasaMga AyA hai / isase spaSTa hotA hai ki ina videzI zabdoM kA prayoga pahale mugala aphasaroMke mukhase huA aura vaha dhIre dhIre jana bhASA meM usakI apanI uccAraNa-vidhike anusAra utarane lagA / kavine racanAke prAraMbha meM hI kahA hai ki unake pitAmaha mUladAsa 'madhyadesa 'meM sthita rohatagapura ke nivAsI the aura vahIM unhoMne hiMdugI aura pArasI par3hI thI tathA ve mugala modI hokara mAlavA Aye the / isa prakAra yaha madhyadezakI bhASA usa samaya ' hindugI ' yA hindI kahalAne lagI thI, yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai | svayaM apane bhASAjJAna ke saMbaMdha meM banArasIdAsajIne kahA hai - par3he saMsakRta prAkRta suddha | vividha desabhASA-pratibuddha || (648 ) isase pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya bhI saMskRta aura prAkRta prAcIna bhASAoMka atirikta pracalita nAnA deza-bhASAoMkA jJAna prApta karanA suzikSAkA Avazyaka aMga samajhA jAtA thA / prAkRta jaina vidyApITha mujaphpharapura, bihAra, tA0 7-4-57 hIrAlAla jaina

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bhUmikA ardha-kathAnaka kavivara banArasIdAsajIne apanI isa nijakathA yA Atma-kathAmeM apane jIvanake 55 varSoMkA ghaTanAbahula itihAsa likhA hai / manuSyakI utkRSTa AyumaryAdA 110 varSakI batalAkara usakI AdhI kathA isameM dI hai, isalie unhoMne isakA sArthaka nAma argha kathAnaka rakhA hai aura agahana sudI paMcamI, somavAra, saMvat 1698 ko yaha samApta kI gaI hai| isake AgekI kathA ve nahIM likha sake / kyoMki kucha hI samaya bAda 1700 ke anta meM unakA zarIrAnta ho gayA / hindI sAhitya meM yaha anokhI racana hai / isa dezakI anya bhASAoM meM bhI itanI purAnI koI Atma kathA nahIM hai| abhI taka to sarvasAdhAraNakA yahI khayAla hai ki yaha cIja hamAre yahA~ videzoMse AI hai aura vahIMkI Atma kathAoMke anukaraNapara yahA~ AtmakathAe~ likhanekA prArambha huA hai / parantu abase tIna sau varSa pahale yahA~ke eka hindI kavine bhI Atma kathA likhIM thI, isa bAtapara ise dekhe binA koI sahasA vizvAsa nahIM kara sakatA' / yadyapi isa samaya jisa DhaMgakI Atma-kathAe~ likhI jAtI haiM, unameM aura ardha-kathAnaka meM bahuta antara hai, phira bhI isameM Atma-kathAoMke prAyaH sabhI guNa maujUda haiM aura bhAratIya sAhitya meM yaha garva karanekI cIja hai / isameM kavine apane guNoM ke sAtha sAtha doSoMko bhI bar3I spaSTatAse prakaTa kiyA hai aura sarvatra hI sacAIse kAma liyA hai / ' ardha-kathAnaka ' gadyameM nahIM, padyameM likhA gayA hai aura usakI bhASAko kavine madhya desakI bolI kahA hai . -A 1 kahate haiM ki bAdazAha bAbarane phArasImeM jo Amanarita ( bAbaranAmA ) likhA hai, vaha eka apUrva grantha hai / usameM bAbaravA vistRta aura mArmika nirIkSaNa, usakI khilAr3I aura vinodI vRtti, jIvana ke vividha romaharSaka prasaMga, usakI rasikatA, manSyaparIkSA, AdateM AdikA mano varNana hai / - dekhie akTUbara 1947 ke navabhArata (marAThI) meM prA0 datto mana potadArakA 'ardha-kathAnaka ' nAmaka lekha /

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23 madhyadesakI bolI boli, garabhita bAta kahA~ hiya kholi / 'bolI' kA matalaba usa samayakI bolacAlakI bhASA hai, sAhityika bhASA nhiiN| banArasIdAsa ucca zreNIke kavi the, unakI anya racanAe~ prAyaH sAhityika bhASAmeM hI haiM, parantu unhoMne isa Atma-kathAko binA ADambarakI sIdhI sAdI bhASAmeM likhA hai jise sarvasAdhAraNa sugamatAse samajha skeN| yadyapi isa racanAmeM bhI unakI svAbhAvika kavitvazaktikA paricaya milatA hai parantu vaha anAyAsa hI prakaTa ho gaI hai, usake lie prayatna nahIM kiyA gyaa| isa racanAse hameM isa bAtakA AbhAsa milatA hai ki usa samaya bolacAlakI bhASA kisa DhaMgakI thI aura jise Ajakala khar3I bolI kahA jAtA hai usakA prAraMbhika rUpa kyA thaa| - DaoN0 mAtAprasAda gusane likhA hai ki " yadyapi madhya dezakI sImAe~ badalatI rahI haiM para prAyaH sadaiva hI khar3I bolI aura brajabhASI. prAntoMko madhyadezake antargata mAnA jAtA rahA hai, aura prakaTa hai ki ardha-kathAkI bhASAmeM brajabhASAke sAtha khar3I bolIkA kiMcit sammizraNa hai, isalie lekhakakA bhASAviSayaka kathana sarvathA saMgata jAna par3atA hai| yahIM taka nahIM, kadAcit isameM hameM usa janabhASAkA prayoga milatA hai, jo usa samaya AgaremeM vyavahRta hotI thii| AgarA dillIke sAtha hI usa samaya mugala zAsakoMkI rAjadhAnI thI, isalie usa sthAnakI bolImeM isa prakArakA saMmizraNa svAbhAvika thaa| usa samayakI sAhityakI bhASAoMke namUne bhare par3e haiM kintu sAmAnya vyavahArakI . bhASAoMke namUne kama milge|...kevl kavitAkI dRSTise bhI ardha-kathAkA sthAna U~cA hai / sAhityika paramparAoMse mukta, prayAsarahita zailI meM ghaTanAoMke sajIva aura yathAtathya varNanakA jahA~ taka sambandha hai, itanI sundara racanA hamAre prAcIna hindI sAhityameM kama milegii|" pAThaka ise thor3e hI parizramase par3hakara samajha jAyeMge, isalie isakA artha alagase nahIM diyA gayA parantu zabdakoza, sthAna-paricaya, vyaktiparicaya adi pariziSToMmeM dekara ise hara tarahase sugama kara diyA gayA hai, isase par3hane meM Ananda to milegA hI, sAtha hI socane samajhanekI bhI bahuta-sI sAmagrI milegii| 1-prayAga vizvavidyAlaya hindI pariSat dvArA prakAzita 'arddha-kathA' kI bhUmikA pR0 14-15 /

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pUrva puruSa banArasIdAsa eka sampanna aura sammAnya kulameM utpanna hue the| unake pitAmaha bhUladAsa hindugI aura phArasIke jJAtA the aura saM0 1608 meM naravara (gvAliyara) ke kisI mugala umarAvake modI banakara gaye the| unake mAtAmaha madanasiMha cinAliyA jaunapura ke nAmI jauharI the aura pitA kharagasenane kucha samaya taka baMgAlake sultAna sulemAna paThAnake rAjyameM cAra paraganoMkI potadArI kI thii| usake bAda ve javAharAtakA vyApAra karane lage aura ilAhAbAdameM kucha samaya taka zAhajAdA dAniyAla (dAnisAha) kI sarakAra meM javAharAtakA lenadena karate rahe the| isI taraha unake riztedAra aura mitra bhI dhanI-mAnI the| unhoMne apanI jAti zrImAla aura gota biholiyA likhA hai aura logoMsa sunasunAkara batalAyA hai ki rohatakake nikaTa bIholI' gA~vameM rAjavaMzI rAjapata rahate the, ve guruke upadezase adhabhUta karma chor3akara jainI ho gaye aura ( namokAra ) mantrakI mAlA pahinakara unhoMne zrImAla kula aura bIholiyA gola raayaa| 1-akabarake tIna beToM-salIma, murAda aura dAniyAla meM yaha tIsarA thA ! ise sAta hajArI manasaba diyA gayA thaa| rahIma khAnakhAnAkA yaha dAmAda thA / saMvat 1656 ke lagabhaga yaha ilAhAbAdameM thA / bIjApurake sultAnakI lar3akI ke sAtha bhI 1661 meM isakI zAdI huI thii| 2-- isa gA~rake bAre meM maiMne rohatakake vakIla bAbU ugrasenajIse pUchatAcha kI, to unhoMne likhA ki "bIholI gA~va aba karanAla jile meM pAnIpatase kucha dUra namnAke kinAre hai aura rohatakase lagabhaga 35 kosake phAsilepara hogaa|" bAbU nayabhagavAnajI vakIlane bar3e parizramase khoja-bIna kI aura likhA ki 'bIholI pAnIpata tahasIlakA eka gA~va hai, jo pAnIpatase uttarakI ora .10 mIlapara hai| bATa jAToMkI bastI hai| isa gA~vakA purAnA itihAsa jAnane ke lie san 1880 ke bandobastake samaya taiyAra kI gaI 'kaiphiyata dahI' dekhii| usase mAlUma huA ki abase 20 pIr3hI pahale -san 1440 ke lagabhaga do jAToMne usa samayake hAkimase ijAjata lekara isa gA~vako phirase AbAda kiyA thaa| usa samaya - vaha ujar3a

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ardha-kathAnaka se mAlUma hotA hai ki usa samaya jayapurase lekara Agara, phatehapura, alIgar3ha, meraTha, dillI, ilAhAbAda, khairAbAda, ( avadha ), paTanA, aura baMgAla zrImAla, osavAla, agravAla vyApArI phaina hue the aura unakI kAphI pratiSThA thI / navAboM, sUbedAroM aura hAkimoMse unakA vizeSa sambandha rahatA thaa| aisA jAna par3atA hai ki ve adhikAMza meM zikSita bhI hote the, aura navAboM, hAkimoMkI bhASA bhI jAnate the / dAdA mUladAsa hindugI phArasI par3he the, kharagasena potadArIkA kAma kara sakate the, banArasIdAsa vividha dezabhASApratibuddha the ! sAmAjika sthiti DA0 tArAcandane ardha-kathAnakakI AlocanA ( vizvavANI, pharavarI 1944 ) karate hue likhA hai " banArasIdAsa akabara, jahA~gIra, aura zAhajahA~ ke samakAlIna the| bAdazAhoMke lie unake dilameM bhakti thii| akabarako mRtyukA samAcAra sunakara ve behoza hokara sIr3hIpara se gira par3e aura lahUluhAna ho gaye / jahA~gIra aura zAhajahA~kA Adara ke sAtha nAma liyA hai| mugala sUbedAroMkI bAbata logoM meM pahalese zoharata hotI thI ki unakA baratAvA kaisA hai / agara koI hAkima kar3A mazahUra hotA thA to mAladAra sAhUkAroMmeM khalabatI maca jAtI thI / lekina aise hAkima kama hote the / hAkimoM aura sAhUkAroMmeM acche sambandha hote the / banArasIdAsa cIna kilolAko nAmamAlA zrutoSa vagairaha grantha par3hate the| "" par3A huA kher3A thA / aisI dazA meM vartamAna bIholI gA~va ardha-kathAnaka meM batalAyA bolI nahIM ho sakatA jo rohataka ke nikaTa thA / saMbhava hai, unake samayakA bIholI gAMva atra rahA hI na ho yA atra usakA aura nAma ho / " 1- prA0 potadAra likhate haiM, " tatkAlIna zikSA - prasAra ke viSaya meM isase yaha nizcita anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki saba nahIM to kamase kama vyApArI varga ke bahuta se loga hindI aura phArasI usa samaya par3hate the aura likhane par3hane meM niSNAta hote the | >> 2 - isake pitA navAba kulIcakhA~ne jauhariyoMpara bar3A julma kiyA thA / yaha indUjAna (tUrAna deza ) kA rahanevAlA jAnI kurabAnI jAtikA turka thA /

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"zAsanake bAre meM jAna par3atA hai ki amana amAna kAphI thaa| banArasIdAsane paMjAbameM rohatakase lekara bihAra meM paTanA taka kaI sAra kiye| eka daphA rAstA bhUlakara coroMke gA~vameM khataremeM par3e, para brAhmaNa banakara chUTa gye| dUsarI daphA inake sAthiyoM kA eka jagaha gA~vavAloMse jhagar3A ho gyaa| unakI zikAyatapara dIvAnI aura phaujI aphasaroMne tahakIkAta kI aura isakA bhI natIjA yaha huA ki mukadamA AsAnIse jhUThA sAbita huA aura inheM koI takalIpha nahIM uThAnI par3I / mAlUma hotA hai ki usa samaya vyApArI kImatI sAmAna lie hue idharase udhara taka Ate jAte the / huMDI parace khUba calate the| / " samAja khuzahAla mAlUma hotI hai / bhUkhoM aura maMgate phakIroMkA kahIM jikra nahIM / loga eka dUsarekI madada karate the| banArasIdAsako Agare ke halavAIne chaha mahine taka muphta ( udhAra ) kacauriyA~ khilAI / pacapana sAloMmeM eka daphA akAla pdd'aa| jahA~gIrake samayameM tAUna phailaa| isake alAvA koI bar3I musIbata nahIM AI / rAjanItikI aisI ghaTanAoM jaisI salImakI bagAvatakA jarUra yaha asara hotA thA ki jauharI loga zaharase idhara udhara bhAga jAte the| loga jatthe banAkara yAtrAoMko jAte / banArasIdAsane kahIM kisI tarahakI roka-thAmakA jikra nahIM kiyaa| __ " striyoMkI bahuta kadra nahIM thii| puruSa-strIkA prema aura barAbarIkA nAtA nahIM thaa| banArasIdAsakI strIkA dehAnta hotA hai, eka hI nAI marane kI khabara ke sAtha dUsarI lar3akIkI sagAI lAtA hai| ve apanI byAhatAke hote hue idhara udhara AzikI karate phirate haiM / lekina patnI apanA dharma samajhatI hai ki patikI sevA kare aura gAr3he samayameM apanA sArA dhana usako soMpa de| " logoMmeM dharmakI bahuta carcA thI / jIvanakA yahI dhyeya thA ki manameM zAnti, samatA, sneha ujAgara ho| isI ke sAtha andhavizvAsa aura jAdU TonA bhI khUba calatA thaa| " argha-kathAnakake par3hanese hindustAna ke madhyakAlake itihAsake samajhane meM madada milatI hai aura samAja aura rAjakI acchAI burAIkA patA lagatA hai|"

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bahama aura andhavizvAsa bahamoM aura andhavizvAsoMkI usa samaya bhI kamI nahIM thI, sarvasAdhAraNake samAna jaina samAja bhI usase mukta nahIM thA aura na dUsaroMse kisI taraha alaga hI thaa| rohatakakI koI satIdevI una dinoM bahuta prasiddha thii| dUradUrake loga mAnatA ke lie jAte the| banArasIke pitA kharagasena apanI patnIsahita do bAra usakI yAtrAke lie gaye aura eka bAra to rAstemeM luTa bhI gaye, to bhI unakI mAtAko solaha Ane vizvAsa rahA ki banArasIdAsakA janma ukta satIke hI prasAdase huA hai / udhara banArasameM pArzvanAthake yakSane pujArIko pratyakSa darzana dekara kahA thA ki isa bAlakakA nAma pArzvajanmasthAna ( banArasI) ke nAmapara rakha denese phira isake lie koI cintA na rahegI aura yaha cirajIvI hogA aura tadanusAra mAtApitAne inakA nAma banArasIdAsa rakha diyaa| ___ apanI pUrvAvasthAmeM svayaM banArasIdAsa bhI isa tarahake bahamoMke zikAra hue the| jaina hote hue bhI eka jogIke kahanese eka sAla taka sadAzivake zaMkhakI pUjA karate rahe aura saMnyAsIke diye hue mantrakA jApa unhoMne isa AzAse lagAtAra eka sAla taka pAkhAnemeM baiThakara kiyA ki jApa pUrA honepara hararoja daravAjepara eka dInAra par3A huA milA karegA ! Agarese apane do mitroMke sAtha pUjA karaneke lie de kola ( alIgar3ha) gaye aura pratimAke Age khar3e hokara bole, 'he nAtha hamako lakSmI do, yadi lakSmI doge, to hama phira tumhArI jAtrA kreNge|" arthAt jinadeva bhI prasanna hokara lakSmI dete the ! vidyA-zikSA aura pratibhA banArasIdAsa jaba ATha barasake hue taba caTazAlAmeM jAne lage aura pAMDe guruse vidyA sIkhane lge| isa vidyAmeM akSarajJAna aura lekhA ( gaNita ) mukhya jAna par3atA hai| eka varSameM hI vyutpanna ho gye| unake pitA kharagasena bhI isI umra meM caTazAlA meM par3hane gaye / usa samaya zikSAkI kyA vyavasthA thI, isakA to ThIka patA nahIM, parantu aisA jAna par3atA hai ki pratyeka nagarameM caTazAlA yA chAtrazAlA rahA karatI thI aura usameM pA~De guru jIvanopayogI likhane par3hane aura lekhe-jokhekI zikSA diyA karate the| vyApAriyoM ke lar3ake isa zikSaNase itane vyutpanna ho jAte the ki apanA kArabAra bhalI bhA~ti sa~bhAla lete the|

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28 kharagasena isa zikSAse sone caoNdIkI parakha karane lage, bahI-khAte vidhipUrvaka likhane lage aura hATameM baiThakara sarAphI sIkhane lage / banArasIdAsa bhI isI taraha vyutpanna hokara nau barasakI avasthA meM hI kanAI karane meM laga gye| isake sAmane bhI jo vizeSa zikSA prApta karanA cAhate the unake lie bhI prabandha thA / anArasI. dAsa jaba 14 varSake hue, taba unhoMne paM devadattake pAsa nAmamAlA, anekArtha, jyotiSa, koka, aura cAra sau zloka par3he ! isake bAda jaba jaunapurameM bhAnucandra yati Aye, taba unase upAsaremeM paMcasaMdhi, sphuTa zloka, chandakoza, zrutatrodha, snAtravidhi, pratikramaNa Adi mukhAgra kiye| isa taraha AjakalakI dRSTile unhoMne par3hA-likhA to kucha adhika nahIM parantu apanI svAbhAvika pratibhAke kAraNa Age calakara ve acche ricAraka aura sukavi ho gye| kavitva zakti to unama janmajAta thii| tabhI 14 varSakI avasthAmeM eka hajAra padyoM ke eka lavarasayukta kAvyakI racanA kara ddaalii| izkabAjI jisa taraha banArasIdAsameM kavitvazaktikA vikAsa samayase bahuta pahale ho gayA usI taraha unakA yauvana bhI jaldI hI vikasita huaa| pandraha nako avasthAmeM hI ve izkameM par3a gaye aura usameM itane mazagUla ho gaye ki na kisIkI paravA kI aura na loka-lAjakA koI khayAla kiyaa| apanI sasurAla khairAbAdameM jAkara ve jisa rogase AkrAnta hue usake vivaraNase spaSTa mAlUma honA hai ki vaha garmI yA upadaMza thA aura usIkA yaha pariNAma huA ki unake ekake bAda eka nau bacce hue parantu unamese eka bhI nahIM bacA, saba thor3e gor3e dina hI rahakara kAlake gAlameM cale gaye aura do striyA~ prasUti-kAlameM hI mara gaI / banArasIdAsake eka sAthI dhAmadAsa the jinake viSaya meM likhA hai ki ve kupUta the, kusaMgatimeM rahate the, kuvyasanI the, dhana barabAda karate the aura nazA karate the| isase mAlUma hota hai ki usa samaya zaharoMke taruNa kitane vyasanAdhIna the aura unake gurujanoMkA unapara kitanA kama aMkuza thaa| jaina guruke pAsa dharmazikSA lete hue bhI ve vyasanase mukta na ho ske| caudaha varSako avasthAmeM

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unhoMne kokazAstra par3hA thA, kahA nahIM jA sakatA ki isakA unake caritrapara kyA prabhAva par3A hogaa| navarasaracanAmeM to jarUra hI usane sahAyatA dI hogii| janeUkI kathA eka bAra banArasIdAsa apane mitra aura usake sasurake sAtha paTanA jA raha the ki eka coroMke gA~vameM jA phuNce| cora brAhmaNoMko nahIM satAte the aura janeU brAhmaNatvakA cihna hai| isa lie ina tInoMne usa samaya sUtase janeU ba~Takara pahina liye, mastakapara tilaka lagA liyA aura zloka par3hakara unheM AzIrvAda diyaa| phala yaha huA ki coroMke caudharIne inheM brAhmaNa samajhakara ArAmase apanI caupAlapara ThaharAyA aura dUsare dina AdarapUrvaka bidA kara diyaa| isase yaha bAta spaSTa hotI hai ki usa samaya jaina zrAvaka janeU nahIM pahinate the' aura brAhmaNa coroMke lie bhI pUjya the| sAhUkAroMkA vaibhava ___ usa samaya bahuta bar3e bar3e sAhUkAra aura prabhAvazAlI dhanI the| ardha-kathAnakameM aneka vyApAriyoMkI carcA AI hai| unameMse Agareke nemAsAhake putra sabalasiMgha moThiyAkA varNana vizeSarUpase dilacaspa hai| unake yahA~ banArasIdAsakA sAjhekA hisAba par3A thA / sAhUkA patra jaunapura pahu~cA ki tumhAre binA hisAba nahIM ho sakatA, tuma Agare Akara use sApha kara jaao| isapara ve rAstekI aneka musIbateM jhelakara Agare Aye aura hisAbake lie sAhajIke ghara jAne Ane lage, para vahA~ lekhA-kAgaja kauna pUchatA thA / dekhA ki sAhujI vaibhavameM madamatta haiM, kalAvaMtoMkI paMkti gA bajA rahI hai, mRdaMga baja rahe haiM, zAhajAdekI taraha mahaphila jamo huI hai, nirantara dAna diyA jA rahA hai, kavi aura bandIjana kavitta par3ha rahe haiM, usa sAhabIkA varNana kauna kara sakatA hai ? dekhakara saba cakita ho jAte the| banArasIdAsa socate the-he bhagavan , yaha lekhA kisake pAsa A banA hai| sevA karate karate hAjirI dete dete mahInoM bIta gaye / jaba bhI lekhekI bAta kI jAta., sAhujI kahate, kala savere ho jAyagA / unakI ghar3I eka 1-a0 ka0 417-426 /

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mahInekI, rAta chaha mahInekI aura dina kitanekA hogA, so rAma hI jAnate haiM ! jahA~ vilAsI jIva viSayamana hai, vahA~ sUryakA udaya asta kahA~ hotA hai ! isa taraha bahuta dina bIta jAnepara jaba sabalasiMhake bahaneU aMganadAsa eka dina rAste meM mila gaye, taba inhoMne apanA yaha dukha unako sunAyA aura unhoMne usI dina sAhuke yahA~ jAkara saba kAgaja ma~gAkara hisAba sApha kara diyA aura phArakhatI likhA dI / banArasIdAsajIne vaibhavazAlI AgarA nagarake usa samaya ke eka vilAsI sAhUkArakA yaha varNana A~khoM dekhA hI nahIM, svayaM anubhava kiyA huA likhA hai ! aise hI eka bar3e bhArI dhanI hIrAnanda mukIma the, jo jahA~gIra ke kRpApAtra the, jinhoMne saM0 1661 meM prayAgase sammedazikharake lie bar3A bhArI saMgha nikAlA thA aura 1667 meM Agare meM bAdazAhako apane ghara bulAkara lAkhoMkA najarAnA diyA thA / . dhannArAya nAmake eka dhanI baMgAlake paThAna sulatAnake dIvAna the jinake hAtha ke nIce pA~ca sau zrImAla vaizya potadArIkA yA khajAnekI vasUlIkA kAma karate the| inhoMne bhI sammeda zikhara kI yAtrAke lie saMgha nikAlA thA / zAsanameM dhArmika pIr3ana nahIM ardha-kathAnaka meM humAyU~se lekara zAhajahA~ taka mugaloM aura kaI paThAna rAjyoMkI carcA AI hai, parantu usase yaha nahIM mAlUma hotA ki kevala dharmake kAraNa dUsare dharmakI prajAko satAyA jAtA ho / jaisA ki Upara batalAyA gayA hai, jahA~gIrane hIrAnanda mukImako aura paThAna sulatAnane dhannArAyako yAtrAsaMgha nikAlanemeM sahAyatA dI thI aura ina sabake samayameM saikar3oM jaina mandiroMkI pratiSThAe~ huI thIM jo usa samaya ke zilAlekhoM aura pratimAlekhoMse spaSTa haiM / banArasIdAsane nATaka samayasArameM likhA hai ki zAhajahA~ ke samayameM isa granthakI cainase racanA kI, koI Iti bhIti nahIM vyApI aura yaha unakA upakAra hai'| isa taraha usa samaya ke aura bhI aneka kaviyoMne ina musalamAna bAdazAhoMke prati sadbhAva prakaTa kiye haiM / kisI kisI navAba aura adhikArIke dvArA yadAkadA anyAya hotA thA parantu 1 - jAke rAja sucaina sauM, kInhoM Agama sAra / Iti bhIti byApI nahIM, yaha unako upagAra //

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vaha kevala dhanake lie hotA thA jaise ki navAba kulIcakhA~ne aura AgAnUrane jaunapurake jauhariyopara kiyA thA aura naravarameM kharagasenake pitAkA ghara-bAra japta kara liyA thaa| para aisI ghaTanAe~ to rAjyoMmeM aksara hotI rahatI haiN| bAdazAha akabarane zvetAmbarAcArya hIravijayakA satkAra kiyA thA aura unake ziSya bhAnucandrako apanA 'sUryasahasranAmAdhyApaka' banAyA thA, arthAt usa samayake zAsaka kevala bhinnadharmI honeke kAraNa prajApara atyAcAra nahIM karate the aura hinduoMko bar3e bar3e ohade bhI dete the| akabarakI mRtyukI khabara sunakara banArasIdAsako mUrchA A gaI thI, yaha usake zAsanakI lokapriyatAkA bar3A bhArI pramANa hai| guNa aura doSa .. apanI AtmakathAke 647 se 659 takake 13 padyoMmeM banArasIdAsane apane vartamAna guNoM aura doSoMkA eka taTastha vyaktikI taraha bahuta hI spaSTa varNana kiyA hai aura yaha unake sacce adhyAtamI honekA pramANa hai| ve jaise hai vaise hI apaneko prakaTa karanA cAhate haiM, kucha bhI chupAnekA prayatna nahIM krte| yadi unheM khyAti lAbha pUjAkI cAha hotI, to ve bahuta sahajameM puja jAte aura usa samayakI hajAroM, lAkhoM, bher3oMko apane bAremeM ghera lete / na unhoMne svayaM apanI mahattAke gIta gAye aura na apane guNI mitroMse gavAnekA prayatna kiyA / tyAgI vratI bananekA bhI koI DhoMga nahIM kiyaa| AgaremeM ve eka sAdhAraNa gRhasthakI taraha apanI patnIke sAtha anta taka Anandase rahe-'vidyamAna pura Agare sukhasauM rahai sajoSa / ' . guNoMke varNanameM bhI unhoMne kisI tarahakI atizayokti nahIM kI hai.-bhASA, kavitA aura adhyAtmameM unakI jor3akA koI dUsarA nahIM, kSamAvAn aura sntossii| kavitA par3hanekI kalAmeM uttama, vividha dezabhASAoMke (gujarAtI, paMjAbI, braja, bihArI) meM pratibuddha, zabda aura arthakA marma samajhanevAle, duniyAkI cintA 1-jaunapurake sUbedAra navAba kulIcakhA~ke prajApIr3anakI zikAyata jaba bAdazAhake pAsa pahuMcI, to use vApasa bulA liyA gayA aura yadi vaha rAstemeM na mara jAtA to use kar3A daNDa miltaa|

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na karanevAle, miSTabhASI, sabapara sneha rakhanevAle, jaina dharmapara dRDha vizvAsa rakhanevAle, sahanazIla, kuvacana na kahanevAle, susthira citta, DAvA~Dola nahIM, sabako hitakArI upadeza denevAle, suSTa hRdaya, jarA bhI duSTatA nahIM, parAI strIke tyAgI, aura koI kuvyasana nahIM, aura hRdayameM zuddha samyaktvakI Teka rkhnevaale| doSa batalAte hue likhA hai-krodha, mAna aura mAyA ye tIna kaSAe~ to jalarekhAke samAna haiM, parantu lakSmIkA moha (lobha) adhika hai / gharase judA nahIM honA caahte| japa, tapa saMyamakI rIti nahIM, dAna aura pUjA-pAThameM koI ruci nahIM, thor3e-se lAbhameM bahuta harSa aura thor3I-sI hAnimeM bahuta cintA / mu~hase bhaddI bAta nikAlate lajjita nahIM hote, zarta lagAkara bhA~DoMkI kalA sIkhate haiM, jo nahIM kahane yogya hai, usakI kathA kahate haiM, ekAnta pAkara nAcane lAte haiM, nahIM dekhI aura nahIM sunI huI kathAe~ gar3hakara sabhAmeM kahate haiM, hAsyarasako pAkara magana ho jAte hai aura jhUThI bAteM kahe binA jI nahIM mAnatA, akasmAt hI bahuta Dara jAte haiN| . - Upara jo doSa aura guNa kahe haiM, unameMse kabhI koI aura kabhI koI, jisakA udaya hotA hai, vaha prakaTa ho jAtA hai| aura una guNa-doSoMkI jo agaNita sUkSma dazAe~ haiM, unako to bhagavAn hI jAnate haiN| uttama, madhyama aura adhama manuSya banArasIdAsane ina doSa-guNoMke kayanako lekara tIna prakArake manuSya batalAye haiM 1 uttama-jo dUsaroMke doSa chupAkara unake guNoMko vizeSa rUpase kahate haiM aura apane guNoMko chor3akara doSa hI batalAte haiN| 2 madhyama-jo parAyoMke doSa-guNa donoM kahate haiM aura apane guNa-doSa bhI batalAte haiN| 3 adhama-~jo sadA parAye doSa kahate haiM, unake guNoMko chupA bAte haiM parantu apane doSoMko lopa karake guNoMko hI kahate haiM / ta 9

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36 ina tIna prakArake manuSyoMmeMse unhoMne apaneko madhyama prakArakA batalAyA hai aura bahuta ThIka batalAyA hai je bhAkhahiM-para-doSa-guna, aru guna-doSa sukIu / kahahiM, sahaja te jagatamaiM, hamase madhyama jIu // 668 antameM kahA hai ki isa banArasI-caritrako sunakara duSTa jIva to ha~seMge, parantu jo mitra haiM ve ise kaheMge aura suneNge|| banArasIdAsajIkA mata ... banArasIdAsajIkA janma zrImAla jAtimeM huA thA aura yaha jAti zvetAmbara sampradAyakI anugAminI hai| unake adhikAMza saMgI-sAthI aura riztedAra mI zvetAmbara the| unake guru bhAnucandrajI kharataragacchake jatI the| snAtravidhi, sAmAyika, paDikonA (pratikramaga ), astona (stavana ) Adi zvetAmbara kriyAkAMDake pAThoMko unhoMne par3hA thA aura posAla yA upAsaremeM ve nitya prati jAyA karate the| banArasIvilAsakI kucha racanAoMmeM bhI zvetAmbaratvakI jhalaka hai| Agareke prasiddha cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha aura khairAbAdake khairAbAda-maMDana ajitanAthake unhoMne stavana banAye the-aura ye batalAte haiM ki ve zvetAmbara zrAvaka the| jaba ve apanI sasurAla kharAbAdameM tIsarI bAra (saM0 1680) gaye taba vahA~ unheM arathamalajI Dhora nAmake eka sajjana mile jo adhyAtmakI 1--argha-kathAnaka padya '586-88 aura 592-93 / 2-a0 ka0 ke padya 583 meM zAnti-kuMthu-aranAthakA varNana zvetAmbara sa0 ke anusAra hai| di0 sa0 ke anusAra aranAthakI mAtAkA nAma mitrA aura lAMchana matsya honA caahie| unhoMne somaprabhakI sUktamuktAvalIkA padyAnuvAda apane mitra ka~varapAlake sAtha milakara kiyA hai, jo zvetAmbara anya hai| banArasIvilAsake rAga AsAvarI (pR0 236 ) meM prasannacandra RSikA ullekha bhI zve0 sa0 ke anusAra hai| digambara kathA-kozoMmeM yA anya kathA-pranyoMmeM prasannacandrakI kathA nahIM hai| . 3-banArasIvilAsa pR0 246 / 4-50 vi0 pR0 193-94 | kharataragaccha ke zAntiraMga gaNine saM0 1626 meM khairAbAda-parvajina-stutikI racanA kI thii|

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34 bAteM jorake sAtha karate the / unhoMne samayasAra - kalazoMkI paM0 rAjamallakRta bAlabodha-TIkA likhakara dI aura kahA ki ise par3hie, isase satya kyA hai, so samajhameM A jAyagA / tadanusAra par3hane lage aura usake arthapara pratidina vicAra karane lage / para usase adhyAtmakI asalI gA~Tha nahIM khula sakI aura ve bAhya kriyAoMko 'heca' samajhane lage / ' karanI ' yA kriyA - bAhya AcAra - meM to koI rasa rahA nahIM aura AtmasvAda yA AtmAnubhava huA nahIM, isa taraha ve na dharatIke rahe aura na AsamAna ke ' | unhoMne japa-tapa sAmAyika pratikramaNa Adi chor3a diye aura harI- tyAga Adi bhI jo pratijJAe~ kI thIM ve bhI tor3a dIM / binA AcArake buddhi bigar3a gaI / devako car3hAyA huA naivedya taka khAne lge| unheM apane tIna sAthiyoM--candrabhAna, udayakarana aura thAnamaMlake sAtha 'jUtaMphAga ' khelanemeM, eka dUsarekI sirakI pagar3I chInane aura dhIMgAmastI karanemeM Ananda Ane lagA / cAroM janeM yaha khela khelate the aura phira adhyAtmakI bAteM karate the / cAroM naMge ho jAte the aura koTharI meM ghUmate hue kahate the - hama munirAja ho gaye haiM, hamAre pAsa koI parigraha nahIM rahA hai / loga samajhAte the, para kisIkI bAta nahIM sunI jAtI thI / taba zrAvaka aura jatI ( 0 sAdhu ) banArasIdAsako khosarAmatI kahane lage / cU~ki ve paMDita rUpase vikhyAta the isalie unhIMkI nindA adhika hotI thI, dUsaroMkI nahIM / kucha samaya meM yaha dhUmadhAma to miTa gaI para kucha aura hI avasthA ho gaI / jinapratimAkI manameM nindA karane lage aura mu~hase vaha kahane lage jo nahIM kahanA phira Akara chor3a dete the / aura ekAnta mithyAtvameM cAhie | guruke sammukha jAkara vrata le lete the aura rAta-dinakA vicAra na karake pazukI taraha khAte the matta rahate theM / - karanIko rasa miTi gayau, bhayau na AtamasvAda / bhaI banArasikI dasA, jathA UMTakau pAda // 595 2-- ardha-ka0 595-606 / 3 - kahaiM loga zrAvaka aru jatI / bAnArasI khosarAmatI // 608 4--611-12 /

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banArasIdAsakI yaha avasthA saM0. 1692 taka rahI aura taba taka ve niyata-rasapAna karate rahe, arthAt kevala nizcaya nayako pakar3e hue jIvana bitAte rhe| isake bAda saM0 1692 ke lagabhaga pAMDe rUpacanda nAmake eka gunI kahIM bAharase Agare Aye aura tihunA sAhune jo deharA (mandira) banavAyA thA, usameM Akara tthhre| unake pANDityakI prazaMsA sunakara saba adhyAtmI jAkara mile aura unase gommaTasAra grantha pddh'vaayaa| usameM guNasthAnoMke anusAra jJAna aura kriyA (cAritra) kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / jo jIva jisa guNasthAnameM hotA hai, usIke anusAra usakA cAritra hotA hai / unhoMne bhItarI nizcaya aura bAharI vyavahArakA bhinna bhinna vivaraNa diyA, saba bAtoMko saba prakArase samajhA diyA aura taba phira apane sAthiyoM ke sAtha banArasIdAsajIko bhI koI saMzaya nahIM raha gyaa| ve aba syAdvAdapariNatimeM pariNata hokara dUsare hI ho gye|-" taba banArasI aura bhayau, syAdavAdaparanati prnyau|" __ yadyapi pANDe rUpacandajI digambara sampradAyake the aura gommaTasAra bhI usI sampradAyakA grantha hai jisake zravaNase ve nizcaya vyavahArako ThIka ThIka samajhe, phira bhI unakA aura unake sAthI adhyAtmiyoMko digambara nahIM kahA jA sktaa| banArasIdAsajIne ardha-kathAnakameM apane sAre jIvanakI ghaTanAoMkA byorevAra itihAsa diyA hai, para usameM unhoMne kahIM bhI apane sampradAyakA ullekha nahIM kiyA aura na kahIM yahI likhA hai ki kabhI apanA sampradAya bdlaa| unhoMne Apako aura apane sAthiyoMko adhyAtamI hI likhA hai, sAtha hI jainadharmakI dRr3ha pretIti aura hRdayameM zuddha samyaktvakI Teka rakhanevAlA kahA hai| usa samaya AgaremeM adhyAtmiyoMkI eka sailI yA goSThI thI jisameM adhyAtmakI carcA hotI thii| ina adhyAtmiyoMkI preraNAse hI unhoMne nATaka samayasArako chandobaddha kiyA thaa| usake antameM likhA hai ki samayasAra nATakakA marma samajhanevAle jinadharmI pAMDe rAjamalajIne usako bAlabodha TIkA banAkara sugama kara 1-bAnArasI biholiA adhyAtamI rsaal|-671 2-jaina dharamakI diDha paratIti / 3-hRdaya suddha samakitakI Teka / 4-pAMDe rAjamalla jinadharamI, samaisAra nATakake mrmii| tina giraMthakI TIkA kInI, bAlAbodha sugama kara dInI // 23 //

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diyaa| isa taraha bodha-vacanikA sarvatra phaila gaI, ghara ghara nATakakI bAtakA balAna hone lagA aura samaya pAkara adhyAtmiyoMkI sailI bana gii| AgarA nagarameM kAraNa pAkara aneka jJAtA ho gaye jinameM paM0 rUpacanda, caturbhuja, bhagavatIdAsa, ku~varapAla aura dharmadAsa mukhya the| rAta dina paramArtha vA adhyAtmakI carcA karaneke sivAya inake aura koI kathA nahIM thii| banArasIbilAsakA saMgraha * karanevAle saMghI jagajIvanane bhI AgarekI adhyAtma-sailIkA ullekha kiyA hai| paM0 hIrAnandane bhI samavasaraNa vidhAnameM usa samayakI myAnamaNDalIkA jikra kiyA hai jisameM paM0 hemarAja. rAmacandra, mathurAdAsa, bhagavatIdAsa aura bhavAladAsake nAma haiM / paM0 dyAnatarAyane ( vi0 saM0 1750 ke lagabhaga ) AgarekI mAnasiMha jauharIkI aura dillIkI sukhAnandakI sailIkA ullekha kiyA hai / mulatAnameM racI gaI vardhamAna-vacanikAke karttAne bhI sukhAnandakI sailIkI carcA kI hai| 1-ihi bidhi bodha vacanikA phailI, samai pAi adhyAtama sailI / pragaTI jagamAhIM jinabAnI, ghara ghara nATaka-kathA bakhAnI // 24 // nagara AgaremAMhi vikhyAtA, kArana pAi bhae bahu gyAtA / paMca puruSa ati-nipuna prabIne, nisidina gyAnakathArasa bhIne // 25 // rUpacada paMDita prathama, dutiya caturbhuja nAma / tRtiya bhagautIdAsa nara, kaurapAla sukhadhAma // 26 // dharamadAsa e paMca jana, mili baiThe ikaThaura / paramArathacaracA kareM, inake kathA na aura // 27 // ihi bidhi gyAna pragaTa bhayau, nagara AgaremAhi / desadesameM bistarayau, mRSAdesamai nAMhi // 28 // 2-samaijoga pAi jagajIvana bikhyAta bhayo, gyAtanikI maMDalImaiM jihiko bikAsa hai |b0 vi0 pR0-252 3-dekho, pariziSTa, 'jagajIvana aura bhgautiidaas'| 4-AgaremaiM mAnasiMha jauharIkI sailI hutI, - dillImAMhi aba sukhAnaMdanIkI sailI hai| -dharmavilAsa 5--adhyAtama sailI mana lAi, sukhAnanda sukhdaaijii| -bardhamAna vacanikA

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nAranolanivAsI paM0 khaDgasenane apane trilokadarpaNa (vi0 saM0 1713) meM lAbhapura yA lAhaurake jJAtAoMkA ullekha kiyA hai jinameM paM0 hIrAnanda, aura saMghavI jagajIvanake sivAya ratanapAla, anUparAya, dAmodaradAsa, mAdhavadAsa bisanadAsa, haMsarAja, pratApamalla, tilokacanda, nArAyaNadAsa Adike bhI nAma diye haiM-'e saba gyAtA ati gunavaMta, jinaguna sunai mahA vikasaMta / " aura 'yAhi lAbhapuranagaramaiM, zrAvaka parama sujAna / saba milakara caracA kareM, jAko jo unamAna / ' so yaha bhI adhyAtama-sailI hI jAna par3atI hai| jayapura meM bhI sailiyA~ rahI haiM, parantu unakA nAma pIche terahapaMtha sailI ho gA thaa| paM. jayacandajI chAvar3A (saM. 1864) ne usakA ullekha kiyA hai / 2 aisA jAna par3atA hai ki yaha adhyAtmamata aura adhyAtamI banArasIdAsajIke pahale bhI the| saM0 1655 meM jaba banArasIdAsajI apane pitAkI AjJAse phatehapura gaye, taba jina bhagavatIdAsa osavAlake gharapara Thahare, unake pitA bAsUmAha adhyAtamI the-'bAsUmAha adhyAtamI jAna / ' aura isI taraha saM0 1680 meM jaba ve khairAbAda gaye taba vahA~ arathamala Dhora mile jo adhyAtmakI bAteM jora-zorase karate the aura unhoMne samayasArakI rAjamalakRta bAlabodha-TIkA inheM dI / zAyada isa TIkAke prabhAvase hI ve adhyAtamI ho gye| DA. vAsudevazaraNa agravAlane likhA hai- "bIkAnera-jaina lekha-saMgrahameM adhyAtamI sampradAyakA ullekha bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai / vaha Agareke jJAniyoMkI maMDalI thI jise 'sailI' kahate the| adhyAtamI banArasIdAsa isI ke pramukha sadasya 1-mahAvIra-granthamAlAkA prazastisaMgraha pR0.216-17. 2-tAmai terahapaMtha supaMtha, sailI bar3I gunIgana graMtha / 3 taba tahaM mile arathamala Dhora, kareM adhyAtama bAteM jor| tina banArasIsauM hita kiyau, samasAra nATaka likhi diyau // 592 4- 'madhyakAlIna nagaroMkA sAMskRtika adhyayana'-caina-sandeza, jUna 1957 //

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the| jJAta hotA hai ki akabarakI 'dIne ilAhI' pravRtti isI prakArakI AdhyAtmika khopakA pariNAma thii| banArasameM bhI adhyAtmiyoMkI eka sailI yA maMDalI thii| kisI samaya rAjA ToDaramallake putra govardhanadAsa isake mukhiyA the / " ___ so banArasIdAsajI aisI hI adhyAtama sailIke pramukha sadasya the aura jaina the,- zvetAmbara yA digambara nhiiN| ve paramatasahiSNu aura vicAroMmeM udAra the| banArasIvilAsameM saMgrahIta unake kucha dohe dekhie tilaka toSa mAlA virati, mati mudrA zruti chApa / ina lacchanasauM baisanava, samujhai hari-paratApa // 1 jo hara ghaTamaiM hari lakhai, hari bAnA hari boi / hara china hari sumarana kare, bimala baisanava soi // 2 jo mana mUsai Apano, sAhibake rukha hoi / gyAna musallA gahi Tikai, musalamAna hai soi // 3 eka rUpa hindU turaka, dUjI dasA na koi / manakI dubidhA mAnakara, bhae ekasauM doi // 4 1- 'dIne ilAhI' bAdazAha akabarakA pracalita kiyA huA nayA dharma thA jisameM matasahiSNutA aura udAratAko prazraya diyA gayA thaa| " phatehapUra sIkarIke ibAdatakhAne meM hara sAtaveM roja bhinna bhinna dharmoke paNDita ikaTThe kiye jAte the| musalmAna maulavI, hindU paNDita, IsAI pAdarI, bauddha bhikSu aura pArasI guru apane apane pakSakA samarthana karate the / bAdazAhakI orase abula phajala mantrIkA kArya karatA thaa| vaha bahasake lie savAla sAmane rakhatA thA aura maukA pAkara aise zoze chor3a detA thA ki bhinna bhinna dharmoMke anuyAyI apanA pakSasamarthana chor3akara paraspara gAlI galaujapara utara Ate the / akabara majahabI guruoMkI mUrkhatAoMkA tamAzA dekhatA thA |...bhinn bhinna dharmoMke vAdavivAdameMse usane yaha sAra nikAlA ki hareka dharmameM sacAIkA aMza vidyamAna hai, hara eka dharmameM sacAIko rUDhi DhoMga aura kalpanAoMke kholameM DhaMkanekA prayatna kiyA hai / A~khoMvAlA AdamI una DhaMkanoMke andara chupI huI sacAIko saba jagaha dekha sakatA hai, parantu nAsamajha loga sacAIko chor3a rUDhi-DhoMga aura kalpanAke jAlameM hI ulajha jAte haiN|...hinduudhrm, jainadharma aura IsAiyatake dhArmika vicAroMmeMse usane bahuta-sI kAmakI bAteM cuna lI / vedAntake upadeza use bahuta bhAte the|" -mugala sAmrAjyakA kSaya aura usake kAraNa, pR. 24-25 /

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doU bhUle bharamamaiM, kareM bacanakI Teka / 'rAma rAma' hiMdU kahaiM, turka 'salAmAleka' // 5 inake 'pustaka' bAMcie, behU par3heM 'kiteb'| eka bastuke nAma do, jaise 'sobhA' 'jeba' // 6 tinakauM dubidhA, je lakheM, raMga biraMgI cAma / mere nainani dekhie, ghaTa ghaTa aMtara rAma // 7 yahai gupata yaha hai pragaTa, yaha bAhara yaha mAMhi / jaba lagi yaha kachu hai rahyA, taba lagi yaha kachu nAhi // 8 brahmagyAna AkAsamaiM, ur3ati, sumati khaga hoi / jathAsakati udyama karahi, pAra na pAvahi koI // 9 jo mahaMta hai gyAna bina, phirai phulAe gAla | Apa matta aurani karai, so kalimAMhi kalAla // 10 anya saMtoMke samAna hI unhoMne likhA hai jo gharatyAga kahAvai jogI, gharavAsIko kahai jo bhogii| aMtarabhAva na parakhai joI, gorakha bole mUrakha soI / / par3hi graMtha hiM jo gyAna bakhAna, pavana sAdhi paramAratha mAna / parama tattake hoMhi na maramI, kaha gorakha so mahA adhrmii|| bina paracai jo bastu bicArai, dhyAna agani bina tana parajArai / gyAna magana bina rahe abolA, kaha gorakha so bAlA bholA // isase unake sampradAyako zvetAmbara-digambara kahanekI apekSA adhyAtamI kahanA hI ThIka hai, jaisA ki unhoMne svayaM kahA hai / adhyAtma-matakA virodha unake isa matakA virodha sabase pahale zvetAmbara sampradAyake sAdhuoMne kiyaa| kyoMki isa matakA pracAra pahale zve0 zrAvakoMmeM hI huA thaa| Age hama unakA aura unake virodhakA paricaya de rahe haiM -- 1-yazovijayajI upAdhyAya-yazovijayajIkA saMskRta, prAkRta aura gujarAtImeM vipula sAhitya upalabdha hai / banArasa aura AgarAmeM adhika samaya |

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: taka rahanese hindI meM bhI unhoMne kucha grantha likhe haiM / unakI adhyAtmamataparIkSA, adhyAtmamatakhaNDana aura dikpaTa caurAsI bola nAmakI tIna racanAe~ adhyAtmamata ke virodha meM hI likhI gaI haiN| pahale granthameM svopajJa saMskRtaTIkAsahita 184 prAkRta gAthAe~ haiM, dUsarA grantha kevala 18 saMskRta zlokoMkA hai aura usakI bhI svopajJa saMskRta TIkA hai / pahale grantha jainasAdhu upakaraNa nahIM rakhate, vastra dhAraNa nahIM karate, kevalA AhAra nahIM lete, unheM nIhAra nahIM hotA, striyoMko mokSa nahIM, Adi digambaramAnya siddhAntoMkA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai / adhyAtmake nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ye cAra bheda karake unhoMne isa matako nAma adhyAtma ' saMjJA dI hai aura eka jagaha kahA hai ki jo unmArgakI prarUpaNA karake bAhya kriyAkAMDakA lopa karatA hai vaha bodhi ( darzana -jJAna-caritra ) ke bIjakA nAza karatA hai / 8 dUsare grantha meM mukhyataH kevalI ke kavalAhArakA pratipAdana hai aura antameM likhA hai ki mithyAtva mohanIya karmake udayake kAraNa jo viparIta prarUpaNA karate haiM, aise digambaroM aura unake anuyAyI AdhyAtmikoMko dUrase hI tyAga denA caahie| isa taraha sAmpratakAlameM utpanna AdhyAtmika matake naSTa karanemeM dakSa yaha grantha racA gayA / 5 1 - AtmAnanda jaina sabhA bhAvanagara dvArA prakAzita | 2 - jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA bhAvanagara dvArA prakAzita | 3 -- laMpai vajjha kiriyaM jo khalu ajjhappabhAvakahaNe NaM / so hAi bohibIjaM, ummaggaparUvaNaM kAuM // 42 4 --- midhyAtvamohanIya karmodayavazAdviparItaprarUpaNApravaNA digambarAH tanmatAnuyAyinazcAdhyAtmikA dUrataH pariharaNIyA ityasmAkaM hitopadeza iti // 16 5 -- evaM sAmpratamudbhavadAdhyAtmikamatanirdalana dakSam / racitamidaM sthaLamamalaM vikacayatu satAM hRdayakamalam // 17

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1 tIsarI ' dipaTa caurAsI bola' chandobaddha hindI racanA hai / isameM sana milAkara 169 pa haiM / yaha paMDita hemarAjake ' sitapeMTa caurAsI bola ' nAmaka padya racanAke uttara meM likhA gayA hai| isameM bhI nAma adhyAtamI digambaroM ke - matabhedoMkA bar3I hI kaThorabhASAmeM khaMDana kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi ina tInoM hI granthoM meM banArasIdAsakA ullekha nahIM hai, sarvatra ' adhyAtamI' hI kahA gayA hai, tathApi lakSya unake ve hI haiM / ve jo ' sAmpratika adhyAtmamata ' kahate haiM, so bhI yaha batalAtA hai ki banArasIdAsake sampradAyase hI unakA matalaba hai aura yaha bhI ki usase pahale bhI adhyAtmamata thA / yazovijayajI upAdhyAyake ukta tInoM hI granthoMmeM unakA racanA -kAla nahIM diyA gayA hai, parantu zrIkAntivijayajI gaNine jo ki unake samakAlIna the apanI 'sujasabeli bhAsa nAmaka pustaka meM likhA hai ki yazovijayajIne saM0 1699 meM ahamadAbAda ( rAjanagara ) meM jaba aSTAvadhAna kiye, taba unakI yogyatA dekha kara eka dhanI gRhasthane unake vidyAbhyAsake lie dhana denA svIkAra kiyA aura PS " 1- dekho, yazovijaya upAdhyAyaracita gurjarasAhityasaMgraha prathamabhAga, pR0 572- 97 aura zrI bhImasI mANikadvArA prakAzita prakaraNaratnAkara bhAga 1, pR0 566-74 / 2 - hindI honepara bhI isameM gujarAtIpana bahuta hai| gujarAtI zabda bhI bahuta hai / 3 - yaha abhI prakAzita nahIM huA / 4 -- hemarAja pAMDe kie, bola curAsI phera | yA vidha hama bhASAvacana, tAko mata kiya jera // 159 C 5 - jasa ' vacana rucira gaMbhIra naya, dikpaTa-kapaTa kuThAra sama / jina vardhamAna so baMdie, vimalajyoti pUrana parama // 1 bhasamaka graha raja bhasamamaya, tAthai besararUpa / uThe nAma adhyAtamI, bharamaJcAla aghakUpa // 11 6 - prakAzaka, jyoti kAryAlaya, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda |

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42 ve banArasa gaye / vahA~ unhoMne tIna varSa taka vividha darzanoMkA abhyAsa kiyA aura phira usake bAda Agare Akara eka nyAyAcArya ke pAsa saM0 1703-4 se 1707 - 8 taka karkaza tarkagrantha par3he aura usake bAda ahamadAbAdakI ora bihAra kiyA jAna par3atA hai, tabhI 1708 ke lagabhaga unheM AgaremeM adhyAtmamatakA paricaya huA hogA aura tabhI ukta grantha likhe gaye hoMge / pANDe hemarAjane 'sitapaTa caurAsI bola ' saM0 1707 meM likhA hai / < 2- meghavijayajI mahopAdhyAya - yazovijayajIke bAda meghavijayajIne adhyAtma matake virodha meM yuktiprabodha' nAmakA grantha likhA hai jisameM 25 prAkRta gAthAe~ haiM aura unapara 4500 zloka pramANa svopajJa saMskRtaTIkA hai / mUla gAthAe~ aura TIkAkA kucha aMza hama pariziSTa meM de rahe haiM / likhA hai ki Agare meM ' AdhyAtmika ' kahalAnevAle ' vArANasIya ' matI logoMke dvArA kucha bhavya janoMko vimohita dekhakara unake bhramako dUra karaneke lie yaha likhA gayA / ye vArANasIya loga zvetAmbaramatAnusAra strI mokSa, kevalikavalAhArAdipara zraddhA nahIM rakhate aura digambara matake anusAra picchikA kamaNDalu AdikA bhI aMgIkAra nahIM karate, taba inameM samyaktva kaise mAnA jAya 1 AgaremeM banArasIdAsa kharataragaccha ke zrAvaka the aura zrImAlakulameM utpanna hue the / pahale unameM dharmaruci thI / sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, proSadha, tapa, upadhAnAdi karate the, jinapUjana, prabhAvanA, sAdharmIvAtsalya, sAdhuvandanA, bhojanadAnameM Adarabuddhi rakhate the, AvazyakAdi par3hate the, aura muni zrAvakoM ke AcArako jAnate the / kAlAntara meM unheM paM0 rUpacanda, caturbhuja, bhagaktIdAsa, kumArapAla, aura dharmadAsa ye pA~ca puruSa mile aura zaMkA vicikitsAse kaluSita honese tathA unake saMsargase ve saba vyavahAra chor3a baiThe / unheM zvetAmbara matapara azraddhA ho gaI / kahane lage ki yaha parasparaviruddha mata ThIka nahIM hai, digambara mata hI samyak hai / ve logoMse kahane lage ki isa vyavahAra - jAla meM pha~sakara kyoM vyartha hI apanI viDambanA kara rahe ho ? mokSake kie to kevala AtmacintanarUpa 1 1 RSabhadeva kesarImala zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma dvArA prakAzita /

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nizcaya samyaktva hI upayogI hai, usIkA AcaraNa karo, sarvadharmasAra upazamakA Azraya lo aura ina lokapratyAyikA kriyAoMko chor3a do| aneka AgamayuktiyoMse samajhAnepara bhI ve apane pUrvamatameM sthira nahIM ho sake balki zvetAmbaramAnya daza AzcaryAdiko bhI apanI buddhise dUSita kahane lge| prAyaH adhyAtmazAstroM meM jJAnako hI pradhAnatA hai aura dAna-zIla-tapAdi kriyAe~ gauNa haiM, isalie nirantara adhyAtmazAstroMke zravaNase unheM digambaramatameM vizvAsa ho gyaa| ve usIko pramANa mAnane lge| prAcIna digambara zrAvaka .apane guru muniyoM ( bhaTTArakoM) para zraddhA rakhate haiM, parantu inakI unapara bhI azraddhA ho gii| picchikA-kamaNDalu Adi parigraha haiM, isalie muniyoMko ye na rakhane cAhie / AdipurANa Adi bhI kiMcit pramANa haiM / apane matakI vRddhi ke lie unhoMne bhASA kavitAmeM nATaka samayasAra aura banArasIvilAsakI racanA kii| vikrama saM0 1680 meM banArasIdAsakA yaha mata utpanna huaa| banArasIdAsake kAlagata honepara ku~arapAlane isa matako dhAraNa kiyA aura taba vaha guruke samAna mAnA jAne lgaa| isa pra thakA adhikAMza una saba bAtoMke khaMDanase bharA huA hai jo di0 zve. meM eka-sI nahIM milatIM, paraspara bhinna haiN| __ isa granthameM bhI racanA-kAla nahIM diyA gayA hai, parantu jAna par3atA hai ki yaha yazovijayajIke granthoMke cAlIsa pacAsa varSa bAdakA hai aura saMbhavataH unhIMkI adhyAtmamataparIkSAke anukaraNapara likhA gayA hai / meghavijayajIne hemacandra ke zabdAnuzAsanakI candraprabhA-TIkA vi0 saM01757 meM AgaremeM hI rahakara likhI thI, ataeva lagabhaga usI samaya unheM adhyAtmamata kI jAnakArI huI hogI aura tabhI yuktiprabodha likhA gayA hogaa| isameM paM0 rUpacanda Adi sAthiyoMke sambandhakI bAteM to nATaka samayasAra ko dekhakara likhI gaI haiM aura zeSa saba logoMse sunasunAkara likhI haiM jinameMse 1- ku~varapAla banArasIdAsake mitra the / ve unakI mRtyuke bAda guru bana gaye . yA guruke samAna mAne jAne lage, isakA koI pramANa nahIM / ve koI mahanta nahIM the, jo unake utarAdhikArI ka~varapAla hote| ..

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bahuta-sI galata haiM ! saM0 1680 meM banArasImatakI utpatti batalAnA bhI ThIka nahIM hai / isa saMvat meM to unheM samayasArakI bAlabodhaTIkA milI thI jisase Age calakara unake vicAroMmeM parivartana huA / adhyAtma mata yA banArasI matakA jo svarUpa batalAyA hai, vaha bhI ThIka nahIM jAna par3atA / kamase kama jisa samaya meghavijayajIkA grantha likhA gayA, usa samaya vArANasIdAsa ekAnta nizcayAvalambI nahIM the| usase pahale 1680 se 1692 taka avazya hI vaise rahe hoMge / ardha-kathAnakake anusAra to pAMDe rUpacandajIke upadezase 1692 meM hI banArasIdAsajI ThIka mArgapara A gaye the / para 'ardha kathAnaka ' zAyada meghaviyajIkI najarase gujarA hI nahIM / 3- dharmavarddhana mahopAdhyAya - kharataragaccha ke mahopAdhyAya dharmavarddhanane bhI adhyAtma matake virodha meM 'adhyAtamamatIyAro savaiyo' likhA hai jise zrI agaracandajI nAhaTAne apane saMgrahameMse DhU~r3ha kara bhejanekI kRpA kI hai| pahale savaiyAmeM kahA hai ki anAdikAlake rUr3ha AgamoMko to ina adhyAtmiyoMne uThA diyA aura ye abake bane hue bAlabodhoMko ( bhASA TIkAoMko ) ThIka mAnate haiM / jogI aura bhaktoMke pAsa to ye dUrase hI daur3e jAte haiM, parantu jaina jatI inheM dekhe bhI nahIM suhAte / kriyA dAna Adi chor3a diye haiM, aura inheM aisA pakSapAta ho gayA hai ki kisIkA rattIbhara bhI 1 - Agama anAdike uthApi DAre Apai rUDha, rah banAe bAlabodha mAnai saMmatI / jogI jide bhaktaniSai dUrahute daure jAta, dekhata suhAta nAMhi eka jainake jatI // aiso udai krodha mAna dUra kie kiyA dAna, aise pacchAtI guna kAhUkau na ye~ ratI / bAvana hI accharakUM pUrese pichAne nAMhi, hi pichAne kahau Atama adhyAtamI // ( mulatAnare adhyAtamIye prazna pUchAyAMro uttara savaiyA 1 kAvya 1 dUho 1, navA karIne mUkyA durusta bAta jANInai khusI thayA) arthAt mulatAnake adhyAtmiyoMne prazna puchAye the, unakA uttara /

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guNa nahIM lete| jo adhyAtmI bAvana akSaroMko hI acchI taraha nahIM pahicAnate, bhalA ve AtmAko kaise pahicAneMge ! Age savaiyA meM mulatAna ke adhyAtmiyoMne jo prazna pUche the unakA uttara diyA hai ki tumane jo prazna likhe haiM unake bhedabhAva samajha liye / ve tumhAre lie ulajhe hue nahIM haiM, tumheM apane pakSake kAraNa sUjhe haiM / tuma paramAtmaprakAza, dravyasaMgrahAdiko mAnate ho, anya granthoMko pramANa nahIM mAnate aura apane pakSako khIMcate ho / isalie anya AgamoM ke uttara tumhAre cittapara nahIM car3hate, likhakara kitane hetu aura yuktiyA~ dI jAya~ ? dUrase bhrama ho jAtA hai, koI sailI nahIM kahatA / bAta to taba bana sakatI hai, jaba pratyakSa jJAnadRSTi ho / Age eka saMskRta zloka ( kAvya ) hai aura eka dohA / zlokake antima do caraNa azuddha haiM aura dohekA bhI tIsarA caraNa / para koI vizeSa bAta nahIM kahI hai| 1 - tumha je likhe haiM prazna tAke bheda bhAva bUjhe, tumahIsauM nAMhi gujhe sUjhe haiM supaccha / mAno paramAtamA prakAsa dravyasaMgrahAdi aura na pramANo graMtha tANo Apa pacchasauM // tArteM aura Agamake uttara na AvaiM citta, likhikai batAveM te hetu jukti lacchakhauM / dUra huM taiM bhrama hoi sailI nAMhi kahe koi, bAta tau bane jo gyAnadRSTi hai pratacchata // 2 - yuSmAbhirlikhitA vicitraracanApraznAH parIkSArthibhiH kecicchAstrabhavAH subodhavibhavAH kecitprahelImayAH / te vo no milanA hate nahi kRte bhrAto hate vaH kSamAste pratyuttarajAla maMganamato mInau'dhunA nIyate // 3- tajai nAhiM vivahArakUM, bhajai nAhi pachapAta / bacUla (1) dherai dukha nA haTai, so bhrama sUjha kahAta ||

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66. ! mahopAdhyAya dharmavarddhana ke aneka grantha upalabdha haiM aura eka do to prakAzita bhI ho cuke haiN| unakI rAjasthAnI racanAe~ hI adhika haiM / grantharacanAkAla saM0 1719 se 1773 taka hai / isI samayake bIca ukta savaiyA likhe gaye hoMge / mulatAnameM adhyAtmI zrAvakoMkA acchA samUha thA jo ki pahale kharatara gacchakA anuyAyI thA, ataeva svAbhAvika hai ki unhoMne dharmavardhanajIse prazna pUchakara patradvArA samAdhAna cAhA hogA / para unhoMne uttarameM kaTAkSa hI kiye haiM ki tuma AgamoMkI paravAha nahIM karate, kucha samajhate bUjhate nahIM, paramAtmaprakAza, dravyasaMgraha Adiko pramANa mAnate ho' / adhyAtmamatake samAlocaka ye tInoM hI granthakAra banArasIdAsajIke svargavAsake bAdake--aThArahavIM zatAbdi ke pUrvAdhake haiM aura tInoM zvetAmbara haiM / jJAnasArajI kharataragacchIya ratnarAjagaNike ziSya jJAnasArajI 19 vIM zatAbdike haiM / unake aneka grantha -- rAjasthAnI aura hindIke - zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA ke saMgrahameM haiM / unameMse 'Atmaprabodha chattIsI' meM - jo vi0 saM0 1865 ke lagabhaga racI gaI hai, adhyAtmamata aura nATaka samayasArako lakSya karake kucha kaTAkSa kiye gaye haiM / atha adhyAtmamata kathana jo jiya gyAnarasai bharayau, tAkai baMdha navIna / hi nahIM, aisau kahai, sau dubuddhi matichIna // 6 soU~ kahi vivahAramaiM, lIna bhayau jyauM jIva / 1 - zrI agaracanda nAhaTAke bheje hue pahale guTake meM bhI jo ku~arapAla ke hAthakA likhA huA hai, paramAtmaprakAza aura dravyasaMgraha bhASATIkA sahita likhe hue haiN| isase bhI mAlUma hotA hai ki ina granthoMkA adhyAtmiyoMmeM vizeSa pracAra thA / ukta guTake meM yogasAra, nayacakra Adi bhI haiN| 2 - yaha nATaka samaya sArake isa doheko lakSya karake kahA hai - gyAnI gyAnamagana rahe, rAgAdika mala khoi / cita udAsa karanI karai, karamabaMdha nahiM hoi // 36 - nirjarAdvAra ' soU ' zabdapara TippaNa hai- samasAramatI hai / * 3.

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tAkauM mukti na hohigI, sahI dubuddhI jIva // 7 Atmaprabodha-chattIsIke antameM rAjasthAnIyaha TippaNa diyA hai " hUM Ahira bagIcI upAzraya choDinai Aya baiTho, jada zrAvagI kAlo jAte RSabhadAsai manai kahyu, the siddhAMta vAMcau tau doya ghar3I hUM bhI AvU, jada maiM kahyo, hUM tau uttarAdhyayana mUtra bAMdhU chU, tada tiNe kayUM samasArajI siddhAMta bAMcau / jada maiM kA samasAra jinamannau cora chai tivAre kaDaM heM ! samasArameM corI chai to manaiM dikhAvo / tivArai AsravasaMvaradvAre 'AsavA te parIsavA parIsavA te AsavA' e siddhAMtanUM eka pakSa grahIne jo corI hutI te chattIsImeM kahI, te. suNI magana thaI gyo| iti / " arthAt samayasAra jinamatakA cora hai, usameM jo siddhAntakI ekapakSI corI hai, vaha chattIsImeM batalA dii| sunakara RSabhadAsa kAlA magana ho gyaa| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki jJAnasArajI adhyAtmamata aura nATaka samayasArako kisa dRSTise dekhate the / jJAnasArajIkI aneka racanAoMmeM eka aura choTI-sI racanA bhAva-chattIsI hai| usake antima dohekA TippaNa hai-- ___"jainagare golchAgotre sukhalAla zrAkkai Ajanma jinamata arAgiyai zuddhavRtta jinadarzana aadryau| pachI hUM kisanagar3ha Ayau, tivArai samayasAra jinamata viruddha vAMcatau suNa e racIna muukii| teUe bAMcIna vAcavU mUkI dIvU" arthAt jayapura meM golechA gotrake (osavAla) sukhalAla zrAvakane arAgI zuddhavRttise jinadarzana ahaNa kiyaa| phira maiM kizanagar3ha calA AyA, jaba mane sunA ki vaha jinamataviruddha samayasAra bA~catA hai, taba yaha bhAvachattIsI racakara rakha dii| usane bhI ise par3hakara samayasArakA par3hanA chor3a diyaa| 1---yaha samayasArake isa doheko lakSya karake hai lIna bhayo bivahArage, ukati na upajai koi| dIna bhayau bhupada jau, mukati kahA~ta hoha // 22-nirjarA dvAra 2----RSabhadAma kAlA (khaMDelavAla, sarAvagI) 3-nAhaTAjI ise 'jJAnasArapadAvalI ' meM chapA rahe haiN| 4-jJAnasArajIkA rAjasthAnI bhASAmeM eka 'kAmoddIpana' nAmakA grantha hai, jo jayapurake rAjA mAdhavasiMha ke putra pratApasiMhajIkI prasannatA ke lilikhA gayA hai| 'mAdhavasiMhavarNana' nAmakI eka choTI-sI racanA rAjAkI prazaMsAmeM bhI hai|

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48 isa TippaNase mI mAlUma hotA hai ki unheM samayasArase bahuta hI cir3ha ho gaI thI aura ve yaha baradAzta nahIM kara sakate the ki koI zrAvaka use pddh'e| bhAvachattIsIke dohoMmeM bhI nATaka samayasArakI uktiyoMkI pratidhvani hai / Age hama digambara sampradAyake una lekhakoM aura unake granthoMkA paricaya dete haiM jinhoMne adhyAtma matakA virodha kiyA hai| jisa taraha zvetAmbara vidvAnoMne adhyAtma matapara AkramaNa kiye haiM usI taraha digambaroMne bhI / parantu digambaroMne use 'adhyAtma mata' na kahakara 'terApaMtha' kahA hai| terApaMthakA virodha 1-paM0 bakhatarAmajI-paM0 bakhatarAmajI zAha cATasUke rahanevAle the aura jayapura meM Akara rahane lage the| unake pitAkA nAma pemarAja thaa| unakA banAyA huA 'mithyAtva-khaMDana nATaka' hai, jo pUsa sudI paMcamI ravivAra saM0. 1821 ko racA gayA thaa| usakA sArAMza yaha hai__ pahale eka digambara mata thA, usameMse zvetAmbara nikalA, donoMmeM bhArI akasa (anabana ) huI jise sabhI jAnate haiM | usImeM bahasa (tarka) karake terahapaMtha cala par3A / usakI utpattikA kAraNa batalAte hue likhA hai ki pahale yaha mata AgaremeM saM0 1683 meM calA / vahA~ kitane hI zrAvakoMne kisI paMDitase kitane hI adhyAtma graMtha suneM aura ve zrAvakoMkI kriyAoMko chor3akara muniyoMke mArgapara calane lage, phira usIke anusAra yaha kAmAMmeM cala pdd'aa| 1-graMtha aneka rahasya lakhi, jo kachu pAyau thAha / bakhatarAma baranana kiyo, pemarAja suta sAha // 1401 // Adi cATasU nagarake, bAsI tinakauM jAni / hAla savAI jayanagara, mAMjhi base haiM yAni // 1402 // 2-'nATaka' nAma bhara hai, nATakapana isameM kucha nahIM hai / 3-aTThArahasau bIsa ika, subha saMvata ravivAra / / posa mAsa sudi paMcamI, racyo grantha yaha sAra / / 1407 // 4-prathama calyo mata Agare, zrAvaka mile kiteka / solahasau tiyAsie, gahi kiteka mili Teka // 28

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49 inhoMne sanAtanakI rIti chor3akara pApakArI naI rIti pakar3a lii| pahale do bAteM chor3IM, eka jinacaraNoMmeM kesara lagAnA aura dUsare guruko namana karanA / Amerake bhaTTAraka narendrakI rtike samaya meM yaha pApadhAma kupantha claa| usa samaya vyApArake nimitta kitane hI mahAjana Agare jAte the aura adhyAtamI bana Ate the / veM eka sAtha milakara cupacApa carcA kiyA karate the / jayapura ke nikaTa sAMgAnera purAnA nagara hai / vahA~ amaracanda nAmake eka.. brahmacArI the / unake nikaTa aneka zrAvaka dharmakathA sunA karate the, jinameM eka godIkA byekakA amarA bhauMsA thaa| use dhanakA bar3A ghamaMDa thA, so usane jinavAnIkA avinaya kiyaa| isapara zrAvakoMne use mandirameMse nikAla diyA / isase krodhita hokara usane pratijJA kI ki maiM nayA paMtha calAU~gA / use 12 adhyAtamI mila gaye, jinheM lAlaca dekara usane apane matameM milA liyA hai eka nayA mandira banavA liyA aura pUjA-pATha bhI raca liye / saM0 1703 meM isa taraha yaha aghajAla mata sthApita kiyA / rAjAkA eka maMtrI bhI use mila gayA / usane sahAyatA dekara aura DarA dhamakAkAra isa panthako bar3hAyA / bakhatarAmajIkA dUsarA grantha buddhivilAsa hai jo guNakIrti munikI AjJAse saM0 1827 meM likhA gayA hai / isameM bhI terahapaMthakI prAyaH vahI bAteM haiM jo mithyAtva-khaNDanameM haiM | mithyAtva khaNDana meM gurunamaskAra aura kesara lagAnA ina do bAtoMko chor3ane kI bAta likhI hai, para isameM unake sivA likhA hai 1 - kesara jinapara caracitro, guru namibo jaga sAra / ------ prathama tanI yaha doi vidhi, mana mada ThAni asAra // 23 2 - bhaTTAraka Amerake, narendra kIrati nAma / yaha kupantha tinakai samai, nayau calyo aghadhAma // 25 3 - - tinamaiM amarA bhauMsA jAti, godIkA yaha vyoMka kahAti // 30 dhana gara adhika tina gharayau, jinavAnIko avinaya karayau // taba bAka zrAvaka vicAri, jinamaMdira dayau nikAri / - satraha sau tihottare sAla, mata thApyo aisaiM aghajAla // 34 5 - bhojana tanika car3hAta nahiM sakharau kahi tyAgaMta / dIpakakI Thauhara sabai, raMgikai girI gharaMta // 28 4

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buddhivilAse kAphI bar3A grantha hai, para usameM koI silasilA nahIM hai| jahA~ jisa viSayakI lahara AI hai vahA~ vahI likha diyA hai / Amera aura jayapurakA khUba vistArase varNana kiyA hai aura vahA~ke kachavAhe rAjAoMkI vaMzAvalI dekara unake viSayameM aneka kaviyoMkI likhI huI prazaMsAe~ bhI uddhRta kI haiM / zyAmajI nAmaka brAhmaNake dvArA, jo rAjAkA purohita thA, jaina maMdiroMke naSTa bhraSTa kiye jAnekA vivaraNa bhI diyA hai / eka jagaha likhA hai jaise billI aura cUhoMmeM bairabhAva hai, vaisA hI.( bIsa paMthakA) bairI terahapatha hai ! bIsapanthameMse teraha pantha usI taraha prakaTa huA jaise hinduoMmeMse yavanoMkA kupanza ! hinduoMkI kriyAe~ jaise yavana nahIM mAnate usI taraha teraDpanthiyoMne bhI kriyAe~ mAnanA chor3a dI / terahapantha aisA kapaTI hai ki vaha bhagavAnase bhI kapaTa karatA hai aura nAriyalakI raMgI huI girIko dIpa kahakara car3hAtA hai ! 3-paM0 pannAlAlajI-bakhatarAmajIke bAda paM0 pannAlAlajIkA 'terahapaMthakhaMDana' nAmakA grantha hai, jo paM0 kastUracandajI zAstrIkI sUcanAke anusAra nhAvana karata na vimbako, ini dai Adi aneka / bhalI tajI khoTI gahI. te ko kahai prateka // 29 tinikai guru nAhIM kahU~, jatI na paMDita koi / vahI pratiSThI AdikI, pratimA pUjata loi // 30 ve hI pratibhA graMtha vai, tinimaiM bacana phirAi / ThAni aurakI aura hI, dInauM paMtha calAi / / 31 1- isa granthakI hastalikhita prati mujhe sva. tAtyA neminAthapAMgalane . san 1910 ke lagabhaga bArasI : zolApura) ke maMDArase lekara bhejI thii| saMvata aTThAraha sataka, Upara sattAsa ! mAsa mAgasira pakha sukala, tithi dvAdasI sarIsa / 2 -- jaise billI UMdarA, bairabhAvako saMga / tai merI pragaTa hai terApantha nisaMga // bIsapandhata nikalakara pragaTayau teraapnth| hiMdunamase jyoM kar3hayau yavanalokako paMtha / / hindulokakI jyoM kriyA, yavana na mAna loka / sa terApaMtha bhI kiriyA chor3I bok| kapaTI terApantha hai, jinasauM kapaTa karata / girI cahor3I dIpa kahaiM, khoTo matako pNth||

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'mithyAtvakhaMDana' ke AdhArapara hI likhA gayA hai aura apane matakI puSTike lie usake kucha padyoMko bhI uddhRta kiyA hai| yaha jayapurI gadyameM hai| isakA prAraMbha dekhie " digaMbaramnAya hai so zuddhamnAya hai| yA viSai bhI terahapaMthIko azuddha amnAya hai so yAkI utpatti tathA zraddhA zAna AcaraNa kaise haiM tAkA samAdhAna-pUrvarItikU chor3i naI viparIta AmnAya calAI tAteM azuddha hai / pUrvarIti teraha thI tinakauM uThA viparIta cale, tAteM terApaMthI bhaye, teraha pUrva kisI, tAkA samAdhAna dasa dikapAla uthApi 1, gurUcaraNAM nahi lAgai 2 / kesaracaraNAM nahi dharai 3, puSpapUjA phuni tyAgai 4 // dIpaka arcA chor3i 5, AsikA 6 mAla na karahI 7 / jina nhAvaNa nA karai 8, rAtripUjA pariharahI 9 // jinasAsanadevyAM tajI 10, rAMdhyau aMna cahor3eM nahIM 11 / phala na car3hAve harita phuni 12, baiThira pUjA kareM nahIM 13 / / ye terai uradhAri paMtha terai urthppe| jina zAstra sUtra siddhAMtamAMhi lA vacana uthappe / arthAt ukta teraha bAtoMko chor3a denese yaha terahapaMtha khlaayaa|" kAmAMkI ciTThI-isake Age paddhaDI chandameM kAmAMse sAMgAnerakI likhI huI eka ciTThI dI hai| kAmAMse likhanevAle haiM--harikisana, cintAmaNi, devIlAla aura jagannAtha aura sAMgAneravAloM ke nAma haiM mukuMdadAsa, dayAcanda, mahAsiMha, cha. kallA, sundara aura bihArIlAla / sAMgAneravAloMse Agraha kiyA gayA hai ki hamane itanI bAteM chor3a dI haiM, so Apa bhI inheM chor3a denA -jina caraNoM meM kesara lagAnA, baiThakara pUjA karanA, caityAlayameM bhaMDAra.rakhanA, prabhuko jalauTapara rakhakara kalaza DholanA, kSetrapAla aura navagrahoMkI pUjA karanA, mandirameM juA khelanA aura paMkhese havA karanA, prabhukI mAlA lenA, mandirameM bhojakoMko Ane denA, bhojakoM. 1-mithyAtva-khaMDanase to aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki bAraha adhyAtamI mile aura terahavA~ amarA bhauMsA, isa taraha teraha adhyAtmiyoMke kAraNa yaha terahapaMtha khlaayaa| paraMtu pannAlAlajI kahate haiM ki ina teraha bAtoMko chor3a denese terahapaMtha huaa|

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52 dvArA bAje bajavAnA, rA~dhA huA anAja car3hAnA, thAlor3I karanA, mandirameM jImana karanA, rAtriko pUjana karanA, rathayAtrA nikAlanA, mandira meM sonA, Adi / yaha ciTThI phAguna sudI 14 saM0 1749 ko likho gaI batalAI hai AI sAMgAnera, patrI kAmAMteM likhI / phAguna caudasi hera, satraha se unacAsa sudi // 26 I 4- campArAmajI - bakhatarAma aura pannAlAla ke sivAya campArAmajI pAMDene apane grantha carcAsAgara meM jo saM0 1990 meM racA gayA hai terahapaMthakA khaMDana kiyA hai| paM0 zivAjIlAlane bhI isI samayake AsapAsa teraha paMtha-khaMDana nAmakA grantha likhA hai | aura bhI kucha granthoM ke par3hanekI siphAriza paM0 pannAlAlajIne apane terahapaMthakhaMDana meM kI hai - vasunandi zrAvakAcAra vacanikA, carcAsAra, pUjAprakaraNa, zrAvakAcAra vacanikA, darzanasAra vacanikA, carcA samAdhAna, kalpanAkaMdana, zrAvakakriyA, bodhisAra, subuddhiprakAza, sArasaMgraha / ukta grantha mile nahIM, parantu unameM bhI inase adhika kucha hogA, aisA nahIM jAna par3atA / 5-candakavi - ' kavitta terApaMthakau' nAmakI choTI-sI racanA eka guTake meM khI huI milI hai jisake karttA koI canda nAmaka kavi haiM / usameM likhA hai ki jaba sAMgAnerameM narendrakIrti bhaTTArakakA cAturmAsa thA taba unake vyAkhyAnake samaya amarA (monA) godIkAkA putra, jo zAstra siddhAnta par3hA huA thA, bIcabIcameM bahuta bolatA thA, taba use vyAkhyAnameMse jUte mArakara nikAla diyA / isase cir3hakara usane teraha bAtoMkA utthApana karake terahapaMtha calAyA / yaha ghaTanA kArtikI amAvAsyA saM0 1675 kI hai / 1 - saMvata solAsai pacottare, kArtikamAsa amAvasa kArI / kIrti narendra bhaTAraka sobhita, cAturmAsa sAMgAvati dhArI // godIkArA udharo amarota, sAstrasighaMta par3hAiyau bhArI / bIca hI bIca bakhAnamaiM bolata, mAri nikAra diyau dukha bhArI // 1 tadi teraha bAta uthApi gharI, iha Adi anAdikau paMtha nivArayau / hiMduke mAre mateccha jyauM rovata, taisai trayodata roja ( 1 ) pukArayau // 2 pAgarakhyAM mAri jinAlayasai bir3Ari die tAtaiM kubhAva dhAri na mAne guru jatIkauM / jhUTho daMbha dhareM phiraiM jhUTha hI vivAda kareM, chAMr3e nAMhi rIsa jAnadAra kugatIkauM /

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53 mithyAtvakhaMDana aura teraha paMthakhaMDanameM bhI isa ghaTanA kA ullekha hai / itanA antara hai ki unameM teraha paMthakI utpattikA samaya 1703 diyA hai jaba ki candakavine 1675 | yaha antara kyoM par3A ? hamArI samajhameM ye saba lekhaka bahuta pIche hue haiM aura ukta ghaTanA ina sabase pahale kI hai, jo paramparAse suna-sunAkara likhI gaI hai / para candakA likhA huA samaya satyake adhika najadIka mAlUma hotA hai, kyoMki jisa amara (bhausA) godIkA putrako mandirameM se nikAla denekI bAta likhI hai, usakA pUrA nAma jodharAja godIkA hai aura usake do grantha upalabdha haiM eka samyaktva - kaumudI kathA aura dUsarA pravacanasAra bhASA / donoM hI grantha padyabaddha haiN| pahalA 1724 kA likhA huA hai aura dUsarA 1726 kA / donoMmeM hI jodharAjako sAMgAnerakA nivAsI aura amarakA putra vatalAyA hai| samyaktvakaumudImeM likhA hai - amarapUta jinavara bhagata, jodharAja kavi nAma / bAsI sAMgAnerakau, karI kathA sukhadhAma // saMvat saMtarahasau cautrIsa, phAguna badi terasa subha dIsa / sukarabArako pUrana bhaI, ihai kathA samakita guna ThaI // 66 iti zrI samyaktvakaumudIkathAyAM sAhajodharAjagodIkAviracitAyAM..." pravacanasAra meM kahA hai " satraha chabbIsa subha, vikrama sAka pramAna / aru bhAdauM sudi paMcamI, pUrana graMtha bakhAna // sunaya dharama hI sukhakarana, saba bhUpani sira bhUpa / mAnasa jayA siMghasuta, rAmasiMgha sukharUpa // tAke rAja sucanasa, kiyau graMtha yaha jodha / sAMgAnera suthAna maiM, hiradai dhAri subodha // iti zrI pravacanasAra siddhAnte jodharAjagodIkAviracite..." 1 canda kavine amarA godIkAkA putra likhA hai, putrakA nAma nahIM diyA / para bakhatarAmane amarA bhausA ( pitA ) ko hI sabhAse nikAla denekI bAta likhI hai / 'bhauMsA' khaMDelavAloMkA eka gota hai / 2 - mahAvIrajI kSetrakameTI, jayapuradvArA prakAzita pRSTha 261-262 / ' 3 - prazastisaMgraha pR0 237-38 / ' prazasti-saMgraha, 8

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54 pravacanasArameM likhA hai ki paM0 hemarAjajI ne saMskRtaTIkAko dekhakara tatvadIpikA nAmakI atizaya sugama vacanikA likhI aura usake AdhArase phira maiMne ' kie kavita sukhadhAma / ' isase mAlUma hotA hai ki jodharAja paM0 hemarAjajIke hI samAna adhyAtamI the aura isalie vyAkhyAna meM tarka-vitarka karane se unakA apamAna kiyA gayA hogA | isase mAlUma hotA hai ki jodharAja godIkAke samaya meM saMvat 1720 ke AsapAsa hI yaha ghaTanA ghaTita huI hogI / bhaTTAraka narendrakIrti bahuta karake AmerakI gaddI ke hI bhaTTAraka hoMge / bakhatarAmakA batalAyA huA samaya 1773 galata jAna par3atA hai / jodharAja godIkA pravacanasArake antameM eka savaiyA diyA huA hai, jo bahuta vicAraNIya hai koI devI khetapAla bIjAsana mAnata hai, keI satI pitra sItalAsauM kahai merA hai / koI kahe sAvalI, kabIrapada koI gAvai, keI dAdUpaMthI hoi parai mohagherA hai || koI khvAjai pIra mAnai, koI paMthI nAnakake, keI kahaiM mahAbAhu mahArudra cerA hai / yAhI bArA paMthamaiM bharami rahyo sabai loka, kahe bodha aho jina terApaMtha terA hai | tA TIkAkauM dekhikai hemarAja sukhadhAma / karI vacanikA ati sugama, tatvadIpikA nAma / 9 dekhi vacanikA hara siyau, jodharAja kavi nAma / 2 - paM0 hemarAjajIke 'caurAsI bola' kI eka hastalikhita prati jayapurake bhaMDAra meM hai, jisake anta meM likhA hai - "likhataM svAmI beNIdAsa avaraMgAbAda mAhi saM0 1723 posa sudI paMcamI... yA pothI sAha jodharAja ... kI chai mukAma sAMgAnera madhye | " 3 -- Amerake bhaTTArakoMkI paTTAvalIse narendrakIrtikA ThIka samaya mAlUma ho sakatA hai|

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arthAt sAre loga satI, kSetrapAla Adike bAraha paMthoMmeM bharama rahe haiM, parantu jodhakavi kahatA hai ki he jinadeva, ukta bAraha payoMse alaga : terApaMtha' terA hai| __yadyapi terahapaMthakI yaha vyutpatti bhI usI DhaMgakI aura kalpanAprasUta hai jisa taraha kesara car3hAnA Adi teraha bAtoMke chor3anekI gA bAraha adhyAtmiyoM ke sAtha terahaveM amarA bhausAke mila jAnekI; parantu pUrvokta savaiyA batalAtA hai ki saM0 1726 meM jodharAjake pravacanasArakI racanAke samaya adhyAtama mata terA-. paMtha kahalAne lagA thA aura yaha adhyAtma mata vahI thA jise bakhatarAma Adine Agarese calA bhAyA hai| adhyAtmamata aura terApaMtha adhyAtmamata aura terApaMtha donoM eka hI haiN| aisA jAna par3atA hai ki adhyAtmamata hI kisI kAraNa terApaMtha kahalAne lagA hai / zvetAmbara vidvAnoMne to ise adhyAtmamata hI kahA hai terApaMtha nahIM, parantu digambaroMne terApaMtha kahA hai, sAtha hI yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki yaha pahale AgaremeM calA, vahIM kisIse adhyAtmagrantha munakara loga adhyAtamI bana Ae aura terApaMthI ho gye| terApaMtha nAmakI aneka vyutpattiyA~ batalAI gaI haiM, parantu samAdhAnayogya unameM eka bhI nahIM hai| __ yadyapi prAraMbhameM isake anuyAyI zvetAmbara sampradAyake hI adhika the, parantu unameM jo vicAra-krAnti huI thI, vaha jAna par3atA hai rAjamallajIkI samayasArakI bAlabodhaTIkAke kAraNa huI thI aura dUsare adhyAtma grantha bhI, jinakI carcA unakI jJAnagoSThiyoMmeM hotI thI digambara sampradAyake the, isa lie zvetAmbara vidvAnoMko ise digambara ThaharAne aura virodha karanemeM sugamatA ho gii| isa virodhameM jo kucha likhA gayA hai, usakA adhikAMza unhIM mAnatAoMko lekara hai jinameM digambara aura zvetAmbaroMmeM matabheda hai aura adhyAtmase jinakA bahuta hI kama sambandha hai / vAstavameM dekhA jAya to anyAtma donoMkA lagabhaga ekasA hai / strImukti, kevalibhukti Adi vivAdagrasta bAtoMmeM adhyAtamI par3e hI nhiiN| unhoMne to jainadharmake mUla adhyAtmika rUpako pakar3anekI hI ceSTA kI jo usa samaya yatiyoM aura bhaTTArakoMkI kRpAse bAharI kriyAkANDa aura ADambaroMmeM chupa gayA thaa| unheM jainadharmakI dRr3ha pratIti thI, para ve na

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zvetAmbara the aura na digambara / ma0 meghavijayajIne apane yuktiprabodha (17 vIM gAthAkI TIkA) kahA hai ki "adhyAtamI yA vArANasIya kahate haiM ki hama na digambara haiM aura na zvetAmbara, hama to tattvArthI-tattvakI khoja karanevAle haiN| isa mahImaNDalameM muni nahIM haiN| bhaTTAraka Adi jo muni kahalAte haiM ve guru nahIM haiM / adhyAtma mata hI anusaraNIya hai, Agamika pantha pramANa nahIM hai, sAdhuoMke lie vanavAsa hI ThIka hai / " ___ isase yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki adhyAtamI na digambara the aura na zvetAmbara | ve apaneko kerala jaina samajhate the aura unakI dRSTimeM zvetAmbara yati muni aura digambara bhaTTAraka donoM eka-se the, jainatvase dUra the aura isIlie ina donoM sampradAyoMke dhanI dhoriyoMne apane svacchanda zAsanoMkI nIMva hilatI dekhI aura unakI rakSAkA prabandha kiyaa| __ zvetAmbaroMke samAna digambara sampradAyake vicArazIla logoMne bhI isa adhyAtma matako apanAyA aura unameM yaha terApaMtha nAmase pracalita huaa| kAmA, sAgAnera, jayapura AdimeM yaha pahale phailA aura usake bAda dhIre dhIre sarvatra phaila gyaa| banArasI-sAhityakA paricaya - 1-nAmamAlA-banArasIdAsajIkI upalabdha racanAoMmeM yaha sabase pahalI hai jo Azvina sudI 10 saMvat 1670 ko samApta huI thii| apane parama vicakSaNa mitra narottamadAsa' khobarA aura thAnamala khobarAke kahanese unakI isameM pravRtti huI thii| dhanaMjayakI saMskRta nAbhamAlAke DhaMgakA yaha eka choTA-sA padyabaddha zabdakoza hai aura bahuta hI sugama hai| ___ apanI AtmakathAmeM unhoMne likhA hai ki jaba unakI avasthA caudaha varSakI thI taba paM0 devadattake pAsa unhoMne nAmamAlA aura anekArthakoza par3hA thaa| .1-mitra narottama thAna, parama bicacchana dharamanidhi (dhn)| tAsu bacana paravAMna, kiyau nibaMdha vicAra mana // 170 sorahasai sattari samai, aso mAsa sita paccha / bijai dasami sasibAra taha, sravana nakhata parataccha // 171 dina dina teja pratApa jaya, sadA akhaMDita Ana / pAtasAha thira nUradI, jahAMgIra sulatAna / / 172 - nAmamAlA

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avazya hI inameMke nAmamAlA aura anekArthakoza dhanaMjayake hI hoNge| kyoM ki usakI dalokasaMkhyA do sau batalAI hai, jo vAstavameM dhanaMjaya nAmamAlAkI zlokasaMkhyA hai| Age saMvat 1671 meM jaunapura ke navAba kilIca khA~ke bar3e beTeko unhoMne nAmamAlA aura zrutabodha par3hAyA thA / isase bhI mAlUma hotA hai ki ve dhanaMjayanAmamAlAse acchI taraha paricita the| parantu isakA artha yaha nahIM ki yaha nAmamAlA dhanaMjaya nAmamAlAkA anuvAda hai| hamane donoMko milAna karake dekhA to mAlUma huA ki isameM na saMkRta nAmamAlA tathA anekArtha nAmamAlAkA zandakrama hai, aura na saMskRtake sabhI zabda liye haiM / balki jaisA ki unhoMne kahA hai, isameM zabdasindhukA manthana karake aura pracalita zabdoMkA artha-vicAra karake bhASA, prAkRta aura saMskRta tInoM ke zabda liye haiM / 2 nATaka samayasAra-AcArya kundakundake prAkRta graMtha samayasArapAhur3a. para 'AtmakhyAti' nAmakI vizada TIkA hai jisake kartA amRtacandra haiN| isa TIkAke antargata mUla gAthAoMkA bhAva vizada karaneke lie, unhoMne jagaha jagaha svaracita saMskRta padya diye haiM jo 'kalaza' kahalAte haiN| unakI saMkhyA 277 haiM aura ve 'samayasArakalaMzA' nAmase svatantra granthake rUpameM bhI milate haiN| 1-paMDita devadattake pAsa / kichu vidyA tana karI abhyAsa / 168 par3hI nAmamAlA se doI / aura anekAratha avaloi // 2- kabahuM nAmamAlA par3he, chaMdakosa srutabodha / kara kRpA nita eka-sI, kabahuM na hoi virodha // 455 a.va. 3-yaha 'nAmamAlA ' vIra sevAmandira dillIse prakAzita ho cukI hai| 4-sabadasiMdhu maMthAna kari, pragaTa su artha bicAri / bhASA karai banArasI, nija gati mati anusAri // 2 bhASA prAkRta saMsakRta, trividha susabada sameta / / 'jAni' 'bakhAni ' 'sujAna' 'taha,' e padapUrana heta / / 3 5-samayasAra (kalaza) ke 9 aMka haiM aura unameM kramase 45, 54, 13, 12, 8, 30, 17, 13 aura 85, isa taraha saba milAkara 277 saMskRta padya hai, jaba ki banArasIke nATaka samayasArameM 727 cha da /

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'vaha maMdira yaha kalaza kahAvai '--samayasAra mandira hai aura yaha usakA kalaza hai| AtmakhyAtiTIkAmeM samayasArako zAntarasakA nATaka kahA hai aura usameM jIva ajIvake svAMga dikhalAe haiM aura isIlie banArasIdAsane isakA nAma 'nATaka samayasAra ' rakhA hai| kalazoMpara bhaTTAraka zubhacandra (16 vIM zatAbdi) kI eka 'paramAdhyAtmataraMgiNI' nAmakI saMskRta TIkA bhI hai| pANDe rAjamallajIne kalazoMkI eka bAlabodhinI bhASATIkA bhI likhI thI, jo banArasIdAsajIko prApta huI thii| unake AgarAnivAsI pA~ca mitroMne kahA ki nATakasamasAra hitajIkA, sugamarUpa rAjamalaTIkA / kavitabaddha racanA jo hoI, bhASA graMtha par3he saba koI / / 34 aura taba banArasIdAsajIne isa granthakI racanA kii| isameM 310 dohA-soraThA, 245 ikasIsA kavitta, 86 caupAI, 37 teIsA savaiyA, 20 chappaya. 18 ghanAkSarI, 7 aDilla aura 4 kuMDaliyA, isa taraha saba milAkara 727 padya haiM, jaba ki mUla kalazA 277 haiN| kyoMki isameM mUla granthake abhiprAyoMko khUba svatantratAse eka tarahakI maulikatA lAkara likhA hai, isalie skAbhAvika hai ki padyaparimANa bar3ha jAya / isake sivAya antake caudahaveM guNasthAna adhikArako svatantra rUpase likhA hai jisameM 113 padya haiN| phira antameM upasaMhArarUpa 40 padya aura haiN| prArambhameM bhI utthAnikA rUpa 50 padya haiN| isa taraha kundakundake prAkRta samayapAhur3a, amRtacandrake samayasArakalaza aura rAjamallajIkI bAlabodha bhASATIkAke AdhArase isa chandobaddha nATakasamayasArakI racanA huI hai aura isa dRSTise yaha koI svataMtra grantha nahIM hai phira bhI eka maulika grantha jaisA mAlUma hotA hai| kahIM bhI kliSTatA, bhAvadInatA aura paramukhApekSA nahIM dikhalAI detii|| arthAt banArasIdAsajIne samayasArake kalazoMkA anuvAda hI nahIM kiyA hai, usake marmako apane DhaMgase isa taraha vyakta kiyA hai ki vaha bilkula svataMtra jaisA mAlUma hotA hai aura yaha kArya vahI lekhaka kara sakatA hai jisane usake mUlabhAvako acchI taraha hRdayaMgama karake apanA banA liyA hai / hama nIce isa

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tarahake kucha kalaza, rAjamallajIkI bAlabodhinI TIkA aura samayasArake padya pAThakoMke sAmane upasthita kara rahe haiN| bAlabodhinI TIkAkI bhASA kaisI thI, so bhI isase mAlUma ho jAyagA aura yaha bhI ki usakA kitanA sahArA liyA gayA haikalaza-namaH samayasArAya svAnubhUtyA ckaaste| citsvabhAvAya bhAvAya sarvabhAvAntaracchide // 1 // bA0 bo0-svabhAvAya namaH / bhAvazandai kahijai padArtha, padArtha saMjJA ch| sattvasvarUpa kahu tihitai yau artha ThaharAyau ju koI sAsvatI vasturUpa tIhai mhAMko namaskAru / so vasturUpa kisau chai citsvabhAvAya cit kahijai cetanA soI chai svabhAvAya kahatAM svabhAvasarvasva jihikI tihikauM mhAko namaskAru / ihi vizeSaNa kahatAM doi samAdhAna hauhi chai| eka tau bhAva kahatAM padArtha, te padArtha keI cetana chai keI acetana chai / tihi mAhai cetanapadArtha namaskAru karivA jogya chai isau athu upajai chai / dUjo samAdhAna isau ju yadyapi vastuko guNa vastu hI mAhai garbhita cha / vastu guNa eka hI satva chai / tathApi bhedu upajAi kahivA hI jogya chai / vizeSaNa kahivA pApai vastuko jJAnu upaje nAhI / punaH kiM viziSTAya bhAvAya, aura kisau chai bhAu, samayasArAya / yadyapi samaya zabdakA bahuta artha chai tathApi enai aksara samaya zabdai sAmAnyapanai jIvAdi sakala padArtha jaanibaa| tihi mAhai ju koI sAra cha, sAra kahatAM upAdeya chai jIva vastu tihiko mhAko namaskAra / ihi vizeSaNako yo bhAvArtha sAranau jAni cetana padArtha hai namaskAru pramANa rAkhyau; asAra padArtha jAni acetana padArthako namaskAru nissedhyau| Agai koI vitarka karisI ju saba hI padArtha AphnA AphnA guNaparyAya virAjamAna chai, svAdhIna chai, koI kihIkai bAdhIna nahIM, jIva padArthako mAra panau kyo ghaTai chai / tihiko samAdhAna karivAkahu doi vizeSatA kahA / punaH kiM viziSTAya mAnAya, aura kisau chai bhAra, svAnusUyA cakApate srvmaanaantrcchide| enai avasara svAnubhUti kahatAM nirAkulalla lakSaNa zuddhAmapariNAmasvarUpa atIndriya sukhu jAnibau, tihirUpa cakAsate kahatA avasthA hai tihikI isau chai / sarvabhAvAntaracchide, sarvabhAva kahatAM atIta anAgata vartamAna paryAyasahita anaMta guNa virAjamAna jAta jIvAdipadArtha lihiko aMtara chedI eka samaya mAhe jugapat pratyakSapanI jAnanazIla ju ko? zuddha jIva vastu tihiko mhAMko namaskAra / zuddha jIvabAhu sArapanau ghaTai chai / mAra

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kahatAM hitakArI asAra kahatAM ahitkaarii| so hitakArI sukhu jAnijyo, ahitakArI dukhu jAnijyau / jAtahi ajIvapadArtha pudgaladhadhamAkAzakAlakahu aru saMsArI jIvakahu suvu nAhI, jJAnu bhI nAhI, aru tihiko svarUpa jAnatA jAnanahArA jIvakahu bhI sukhu nAhI, jJAnu bhI nAhIM / tihite inako sArapano ghaTai nhiiN| zuddhajIvakahu sukhu chai jJAnu bhI chai / tihikai jAnatAM anubhavatAM jAnanahArAko sukhu chai jJAna bhI chai / tihitai zuddha jIvako sArapanau ghaTai chai / padyAnuvAda--sobhita nija anubhUtijuta, cidAnaMda bhagavAna / sAra padAratha AtamA, sakala padA ratha-jAna / kalaza- anantadharmagastattvaM pazyantI prtygaatmnH|| anekAntamayI mUrtinityameva prakAzatAm / / 2 / bA0 TI0-nityameva prakAzatAM - nitya kahatAM sadA trikAla, prakAzatAM kahatAM prakAzaka huM, karahu, itanA kahatAM namaskAra kiyau| so kauna, anekAntamayImUrti / na ekAMtaH anekAntaH, anekAnta kahatAM syAdvAda, tihimayI kahatAM soI chai, mUrti kahatAM svarUpa jihiko, isI chai sarvajJakI vANI kahatAM divyadhvani / enai avasara AzaMkA upajai chai| koI jAnise, anekAnta to saMzaya chai, saMzaya mithyA chai| tihi prati itau samAdhAna kIjai / anekAnta to saMzayako dUrIkaraNazIla chai aru vastusvarUpakahaM sAdhanazIla chai / tihiko byaurI-jo koI sattAsvarUpa vastu chai, so dravya guNAtmaka cha, tihi mAhai jo sattA abhedapane dravyarUpa kahijai chai soI sattA bhedapanekari guNarUpa kahijai chai| ihiko nAu anekAnta kahijai / vastusvarUpa anAdinidhana isau hI chai| kAhUko sArau nhiiN| tihite anekAnta pramANa chai| Age jihi vANIkahu namaskAra kiyau sau vANI kisI chai pratyagAtmanastattvaM pazyaMtI-pratyagAtmA kahatAM sarvajJa vItarAga, tihiko vyaurI, pratyaga bhinna kahatAM dravyakarma, bhAvakarma, nokarma tahi rahita chai AtmA jIva dravya jihiko so kahile pratyagAtmA, tihiko tatva kahilai svarUpa, tAkahuM pazyaMtI anubhavanazIla chai / bhAvArtha -- isyau jo koI vitarka karisai divyadhvani tau pudgalAtmaka chai acetana chai, acetananai namaskAru niSiddha chai| tIhe prati samAdhAna karivAkai nimitta yo artha kahyA, jo sarvajJasvarUpa. anusAriNI chai / isau mAnivA pAGga bhI banai nhiiN| tAkau vyaurI-vANI jo

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acetana chai / tihi sunatAM jIvAdi padArthako svarUpajJAna jyau upajai chai tyo hI jAnijyau / vANIko pUjyapaNau bhI chai| kiM viziSTasya pratyagAtmanaH, kisau chai sarvajJa vItarAga / anantadharmaNaH anaMta kahatAM ati bahuta cha, dharma kahatAM guNa jihiko isau chai, bhAvArtha - isau jo koI mithyAvAdI kahai chai paramAtmA nirguNa chai guNa vinAza hUvA paramAtmApaNo hoi chai, so isau mAnivau jhUTho chai / jihitai guNa vinazyAM dravyako bhI vinAza cha / padyA0- joga dharai rahai jogasau bhinna, anaMta gunAtama kevalagyAnI / tAsu hRdai drahauM nikasI, saritA sama hai sutasindhu smaanii|| yAteM anaMta nayAtama lachana, satyasarUpa sidhaMta bakhAnI / buddhi labai na lakhai durabuddhi, sadA jagamAhi jagai jinabAnI // 3 jIvadvAra kalaza-kvacillasati mecakaM kacidamecakAmecakaM kacitpunaramecakaM sahajameva tattvaM mama / tathApi na vimohayatyamalamedhasAM tanmanaH parasparasusaMhRtaprakaTazakticakraM sphurat / / 9 sAdhyasAdhakadvAra bA0 TI0-bhAvArtha isau-ihi zAstrako nAma nATaka samayasAra chai| tihitai yathA nATakavi eka bhAva anekarUpa kari dikhAijai chai tathA eka jIva dravya aneka bhAvakari sAdhijai chai| mama tattvaM sahaja, kahatAM mhArI jJAnamAtra jIva vastu sahaja hI isau chai, kisau chai| kacit mecakaM lasati-kahatAM karmasaMyogathakI rAgAdibhAvarUpa pariNatikai dekhatAM azuddha isau AsvAda Avai chai / punaH kahatAM ekAMtapanai isau hI chai, yau~ nahIM chai, isau phuni chai| kacit amecakaM, kahatAM eka vastumAtra rUpa dekhatAM zuddha chai ekaaNtpnai| isau phuni na chai to kisau chai / kvacitamecakAbhecakaM -- kahatAM azuddhi pariNatirUpa, vastumAtrarUpa eka hI bArakai dekhatAM azuddha phuni chai zuddha phuni / isI dauU vikalpa ghaTai chai isau kyau chai / tathApi kahatAM tau phuni, amalamedhasAM tat manaH na vimohayati -- amalamedhasAM kahatAM samyagdRSTi jIvahakoM, tat manaH kahatAM tatvajJAnarUpa chai jo buddhi, na vimohayati, kahatAM saMzayarUpa nahIM bhramai chai /

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bhAvArtha isau-jo jIva svarUpa zuddha phuni chai azuddha phuni chai zuddha azuddha phuni cha / isau kahatAM avadhArivAko bhramako Thaura chai tathApi je syAdvAdarUpa vastu avadhArahi chai tyAhaMko sugama cha, bhrama nAhIM upajai chai / kisau chai vastu-parasparasusaMhRtprakaTazakticakra -- parasparaM kahA mAhomAhI eka sattApa, susaMhRta kahatAM milI chai isI chai, pragaTa zakti kahatAM svAnubhavagocara jo jIvakI aneka zakti tyAhako, cakra kahatAM samUha chai jIva vastu / aura kisau chai, sphurata kahatAM sarvakAla udyotamAna ch| padyA0 -- karama avasthAmai asuddhasau bilokiyata, karamakalaMkasau rahita suddha aMga hai / ubhai naipramAna samakAla sudAsuddha rUpa, aiso parajAidhArI jIva nAnA raMga hai / / eka hI samai tridhArUpa pai tathApi jAkI, akhaMDita cetanAsakati saracaMga hai / yahai syAdavAda yAko bheda syAdavAdI jAne, mUrakha na mAne jAkau hiyo ga bhaMga hai // 48 sAdhyasAdhakadvAra Age eka kalaza diyA jA rahA hai, jisake abhiprAyako banArasIdAsajIne kaI padyoM meM bilkula svatantra rUpase vistArake sAtha naI naI upamAe~ Adi dekara spaSTa kiyA haikalaza-AtmAnaM parizuddhamI subhirativyAptiM prapadyAndhakaiH kAlopAdhibalAdazuddhamadhikAM tatrApi manyA praiH| caitanyaM kSaNikaM prakalpya pRthakaiH zuddharjusUtra ratairAtmA vyujjhita eSa hAraladaho niHsUtramuktakSabhiH !! 16 . --sarvavizuddhidvAra padyAnuvAda --kahai anAtamakI kathA, cahai na Atamasuddhi / rahai adhyAtamasau nimukha, durArAdhya durabuddhi / / durabuddhI mithyAmatI, duragati mithyAcAla / gahi ekaMta durabuddhisauM, mukati na hoi trikAla / /

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kAyAse bicArai prIti mAyAhIsauM hAra jIti, liye haTharIti jaise hArilakI lkrii| cugalake jora jaise goha gahi rahai bhUmi, tyauM hI pAya gAr3e pai na chor3e Teka pakarI // mohakI marorasauM bharamako na Thaura pAvai, dhAvai cahu ora jyauM bar3hAvai jAla mkrii| aise dugbuddhi bhUli jhUThake jharokhe jhUli, phUlI phirai mamatA jaMjIranisauM jakarI // bAta suni cauki uThe bAtahIsoM bhauMki uThe, bAtasauM narama hoi bAtahIsauM akrii| niMdA karai sAdhukI prasaMsA kara hiMsakakI, sAtA mAnai prabhutA asAtA mAnai phakarI // moSa na suhAi doSa dekhai tahAM paiThi jAi, kAlasauM DarAi jaise nAharasauM bkrii| aise durabuddhi bhUli jhUThake jhUrokhe jhUli, phUlI phirai mamatA jaMjIranisauM jakarI // keI kahaiM jIva chanabhaMgura, keI kahaiM karama karatAra / keI karamarahita nita jaMpahiM, naya anaMta nAnA parakAra // je ekAMta gahaiM te mUrakha, paMDita anekAMta pakha dhAra / jaise bhinna bhinna mukatAgana, gunasauM guhata kahAvai hAra / / * jathA sUtasaMgraha binA, mukatAmAla na hoi / tathA syAdavAdI binA, mokha na sAdhai koi // 40 sa0 vi0 dvAra ina saba udAharaNoMse samajhameM AjAtA hai ki nATaka samayasAra bhAvAnuvAda hokara bhI aneka aMzoMmeM maulika hai| isa granthakA pracAra zvetAmbara sampradAyameM adhika rahA hai aura abase koI assI varSa pahale (disambara san 1876 meM ) ise bhImasI mANika nAmake zvetAmbara prakAzakane hI gujarAtITIkAsahita prakAzita kiyA thaa| isakI hastalikhita pratiyA~ bhI aneka zvetAmbara sAdhuoMkI likhI huI milatI haiM / 2 digambara sampra. 1-yaha TIkA muni rUpacandajIkI hindI TIkAke AdhArase likhI gaI thii| 2-'vizAla bhArata' mArca 1947 meM muni kAntisAgarajIkA 'ka0 banArasIdAsa aura unake granthoMkI hastalikhita pratiyA~' zIrSaka lekha prakAzita huA hai| usameM jina pratiyoMkA paricaya diyA hai, ve prAyaH sabhI zve. muniyoM yA zrAvakoM dvArA likhI gaI haiN| nATaka samayasArakI eka prati udayapurameM candragacchIya zAntisarike vijayarAjyameM vastupAlagaNi ziSya sadAraMga RSine saM0 1717 meM

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dAyameM jahA~taka mujhe smaraNa hai sabase pahale sva. bAbU sUrajabhAnajIne nATaka samayasAra devabandase prakAzita kiyA thaa| usake bAda phalaTaNase sva0 nAnA rAmacandra nAgane aura usake bAda aneka prkaashkoNne| bhASATIkA sahita bhI do sthAnoMse prakAzita ho cukA hai| . 3 banArasIvilAsa-pUrvokta do anyoMke sivAya banArasIdAsa kI jitanI bhI choTI moTI racanAe~ haiM ve saba isa granyameM dIvAna jagajIvanane saMgraha kara dI haiM aura isa saMgrahakA nAma banArasIpilAma rastA hai| aiyAgareke hI rahanevAle the aura banArasIdAsajIke avasAnake kucha hI samaya bAda caitra sudI 2 vi0 saM01701 ko unhoMne yaha saMgraha kiyA thaa| jina racanAoMkA ullekha banArasIdAsajIne apanI AtmakathA ( ardhakathAnaka) meM kiyA hai ve sabhI isameM haiM, balki unake sivAya 'karmaprakRtividhAna' nAmakI aMtima racanA bhI hai jo phAguna sudI 7 saM0 1700 ko samApta huI thI, arthAt karmaprakRtividhAnake kevala 25 dina bAda hI banArasIvilAsa saMgrahIta ho gayA thA / bahuta saMbhava hai ki isI bIca kavivarakA dehAnta ho gayA aura usake bAda hI unakI smRti-rakSAkA yaha Avazyaka kArya pUrA kiyA gyaa| ___ banArasIvilAsameM jo racanAe~ saMgrahIta haiM unameMse jJAnabApanI ( 1686), jinasahasranAma ( 1690), sUktamuktAvalI ( 1691 ) aura karmaprakRtividhAna (1700) ina cAra racanAoM meM hI racanAkAla diyA hai, zeSameM nahIM / parantu adhayAnate nIce liko racanAoMke saMbaMdhameM mAlUma hotA hai ki mA kina samaya racI gaI thaa| likhI hai, jo badrodAsa myUjiyama kalakattA hai| dUsarI pratiko RSi jinadattane saM0 1869 meM najIbAbAdameM likhI / yaha prati ana baMgAla rAyala eziyATika sosAiTI (naM06845) meM surakSita hai| tIsarI prati bhI ukta sosAyaTI (6701 ) meM haiM jo sAha megharAjajIpaThanArtha likhI gaI thii| saMvat nahI hai| cauthI saTIka prati rUpacandake praziSya gabasAramunikI saMvat 1839 kI likhI huI hai| * 3-60 buddhilAla zrAvakakI TIkAsahita bainagrantharatnAkara bambaI dvArA prakAzita aura rUpacandakRta TIkAsahita bra0 nandalAlabI dvArA bhiNDase prakAzita /

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saMvat 1670 ( a0 ka0 padya 386-87 ke anusAra ) -ajitanAthake chanda 2 - nAmamAlA saMvat 1680 (596-97 ) 3- gyAnapacIsI 4- dhyAnabattIsI 5 - adhyAtamake gIta 6 - zivamandira ( kalyANamaMdira ) saM0 1680 - 92 ke bIca ( 615 - 28 ) 7 - sUktimuktAvalI - 8 - adhyAtamabattIsI 6- pair3I (mokSapair3I ) 10 -phAga dhamAla ( adhyAtama phAga ) 11 - ( bhavaM ) sindhucaturdazI 12 - prAstAvika phuTakara kavitA 13 - zivapacIsI 14 - sahasaaThotara nAma (sahasranAma ) 15 - karmachattIsI 16 --- jhUlanA ( paramArtha hiMDolanA ) 17 -antara rAvana rAma ( rAga sAraMga ) 18 - doi bidha A~kheM ( rAga gaurI ) 19 - do vacanikA ( paramArtha vacanikA, upAdAna nimittakI ciTThI ) 20- - aSTaka gIta ( zAradASTaka ) 21. -avasthASTaka 22 - SaTdarzaniSTaka 23 -- gIta bahuta (adhyAtmapada paMkti ke 21 pada) 1 - ' nAmamAlA ' banArasIvilAsa meM saMgraha nahIM kI gaI hai, alaga hai / 2 - jayapurase prakAzita banArasI vilAsameM 7 hI pada chape haiM, zeSa 'chUTa gaye haiN|

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saMvat 1993 (a0 ka0 638) 24 nATakasamayasAra inake sivAya banArasIvilAsake prAraMbhakI jagajIvanakRta viSaya-sUcanikAke anusAra nIce likhI racanAe~ aura haiM jinameMse doke sivAya zeSakA samaya mAlUma nahIM ho skaa| . 25 bAvanI savaiyA (jJAna-bAvanI ) saM0 1686 26 vedanirNaya paMcAsikA .27 tresaTha zalAkApuruSa 28 karmaprakRtividhAna (saM01700) 29 sAdhubandanA 30 Sor3aza tithi 31 teraha kAThiyA 32 paMcapadavidhAna 33 sumatidevIzataka 34 navadurgAvidhAna 35 nAmanirNayavidhAna 36 navaratna kavitta 37 pUjA (aSTaprakArI jinapUjA) 38 dazadAna-vidhAna .39 daza bola 40 pahelI 41 praznottara dohA (suprazna) 42 praznottaramAlA 43 zAntinAtha chanda (zAntijinastuti ) 44 navasenAvidhAna 45 nATaka kavitta (pAThAntara kalazoMkA anuvAda ) 46 mithyAmati vANI (mithyAmata ) 47 gorakhake vacana

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48 vaidya Adi bheda 49 nimitta upAdAnake dohe 50 malhAra ( soraTha rAga) adhyAtmapadapaMktimeM 21 pada haiN| unameM bhairava, rAmakalI, bilAvala to pada haiM, para 17 vA~ 'AlApa' hai jo dohoMmeM hai| viSayamUcanikAmeM bhairava Adi nAma to haiM, para 'AlApa' nahIM hai / so use padapaMktise alaga ginanA cAhie / ina saba racanAoMke nAma ardha-kathAnakameM nahIM diye, para yadi hama nIce likhI paMktiyoMke 'aura' 'aneka', aura 'bahuta' ke bhItara ina sabako samajha leM, to inakA racanAkAla 1680 se 1692 taka mAna lenA anucita na hogA taba phira aura kabIsurI, bhaI adhyAtamamAMhi / 436 aru isa bIca kabIsurI, kInI bahuri aneka / 625 aSTaka gIta bahuta kie, kahA~ kahAMlauM soi // 628 1 jinasahasranAma - viSNusahasranAma, zivasahasranAma Adike samAna jinasena, hemacandra, AzAdhara Adike banAye hue aneka jinasahasranAma haiM, para ve saba saMskRtameM haiN| inakA nitya pATha karanekI paddhati hai| yadi yaha bhASAmeM ho, to pATha karanevAloMko jyAdA lAbha ho, asaMskRtajJa bhI jina-guNoMkA smaraNa sugamatAse kara sakeM, isa khayAlase yaha racA gayA hai / bhASAmeM yaha zAyada unakA sabase pahalA prayAsa hai| isameM bhASA, prAkRta aura saMskRta tInoM prakArake zabda haiM aura kahA hai ki ekArthavAcI zabdoMkI dvirukti ho, to doSa na samajhanA cAhie / isameM dazazataka haiM aura dohA, caupaI, paddhar3I Adi saba milAkara 103 chanda haiM / 1-kevala padamahimA kahauM, karauM siddha gunagAna / bhASA saMskRta prAkRta, tribidha zabda paramAna // 2 ekArathavAcI sabada, aru dvirukti jo hoi| nAma kathanake kavitamaiM, doSa na lAgai koi // 3

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2 sUkta-muktAvalI-yaha isI nAmake saMskRta granthakA jise 'sindUra prakara' bhI kahate haiM padyAnuvAda hai| mUla granthake kartA somaprabha haiM, jo zvetAmbara the| banArasIdAsane abhinna mitra ku~varapAlake sAtha milakara ise banAyA hai / isake 44 veM padya takake 21 padyoMmeM to 'banArasIdAsa' nAma diyA hai aura unake bAda 59,64, 67, 78, 80 aura 82 nambara 6 padyoMmeM kauMrA yA kNvrpaalkaa| yaha eka tarahakA subhASita hai aura sabake lie upayogI hai| 3zAna-bAvanI-yaha pItAmbara nAmaka kisI sukavikI racanA hai aura banArasIvilAsameM isalie saMgraha kara lI gaI hai ki isameM banArasIdAsakA guNa-kIrtana kiyA gayA hai / yaha svayaM banArasIkI racI huI nahIM hai| 4 vedanirNayapaMcAsikA-isameM cAra anuyogoMko-prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyogako cAra veda batalAyA hai aura unake kartA RSabhadevako 'AdibrahmA' kahakara jugaladharma aura kulakaroM AdikA varNana di0 sa0 ke anusAra kiyA hai / 51 dohA, caupaI, kavitta Adi chanda haiM / 5zalAkA puruSoMkI nAmAvalI-dohA, soraThA, vastu chandoMmeM zalAkApuruSoMke nAma diye haiM / 'prabhu mallinAtha tribhuvanatilaka' padase mAlUma hotA hai ki racayitA mallinAtha tIrthaMkarako strI nahIM maante| 6 mArgaNAvidhAna - isameM 14 mArgagA aura unake 62 bhedoMkA caupAI chandameM varNana hai| 7 karmaprakRtividhAna-175 padyoMkA eka svatantra grantha mAlUma hotA hai| * yaha gommaTasAra karmakANDake AdhArase liyA gayA hai aura isameM AThoM karmoMkI prakRtiyoMkA svarUpa bahuta sugama paddhatime rAmajhAyA hai / yaha kavikI antima racanA saMvat 1700 ke phAguna mAsakI hai / 1-ye ajitadevake praziSya aura vijayasanake ziSya the / ajitadevako 'jaina-basa-sara-haMsa digambara ' vizeSaNa anuvAdakoMne apanI taraphase jor3a diyA hai| 2-ku~varapAla bAnArasI, mitta jugala ikacitta / 'tina giraMtha bhASA kiyau. bahabidha chaMda kavitta //

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8 zivamandira (kalyANamandira )-yaha kumudacandrake saMskRta stotrakA bhAvAnuvAda caupaI chandameM kiyA gayA hai, jo bahuta sugama aura sundara hai / isakA bahuta pracAra hai / 9 sAdhubandanA-28 mUlaguNoMkA 28 caupaI aura 4 dohoMmeM varNana haiM jisase spaSTa hotA hai ki kavi savastra bhaTTArakoM yA yatiyoMke prati zraddhAlu nahIM haiM / 10 mokSapair3I - yaha racanA kharatAla lekara gAnevAle sAdhuoM ke DhaMgakI hai jisameM kucha paMjAbI vibhaktiyoMkA upayoga huA hai| - ikkasamai rucibaMtano guru avakhai suna malla / jo tujha aMdara cetanA, vahai tumAr3I alla // 1 e jinavacana suhAvane, suna caturaM chayallA / akkhai rocaka sikkhana, guru dInadayallA // isa bujjhai budhi lahalahai, nahiM rahai mayallA / isadA bharama na jAnaI, so dupada bayallA / / 2 yaha sataguradI desanA, kara AsravadI baadd'i| laddhI pair3I mokkhadI, karama kapATa ughAr3i // 23 - 11 karama-chattIsI--36 dohoMmeM jIva aura ajIvakA varNana bar3I mArmikatAse kiyA gayA hai aura batalAyA hai ki ajIva pudgalakI paryAya hI karma hai aura jIva unase judA hai / inake bhedako samajhanA cAhie / pudgalake saMsargase jIvakI kaisI dazAe~ hotI haiM pudagalakI saMgati karai, pudagala hI sauM prIta / pudagalakauM ApA ganai, yahai bharamakI rIta // 17 je je pudagalakI dasA, te nija mAnai haMsa / yAhI bharama vibhAvasauM, bar3he karamako baMsa / / 18 jyA jyoM karama vipAkabasa, ThAnai bhramakI mauja / tyauM tyoM nija saMpati durai, jurai parigraha phona !! 10 jyoM bAnara madirA pie, bIchIDaMkita gAta / bhUta lagai kautuka kare, tyauM bhramako utapAta / / 20

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bhrama saMsaikI-bhUlasauM, lahai na sahana sukIya / karamaroga samujhe nahIM, yaha saMsArI jIya // 21 12 dhyAna-battIsI- isameM pahale rUpastha, padastha, piMDastha aura rUpAtItakA aura phira Arta raudra Adi kudhyAnoM aura zukla dhyAnoMkA varNana hai / antameM kahA hai- sukala dhyAna oSada lagai, miTai karamako roga / koilA chor3e kAlimA, hota agani-saMjoga / / 33 isake prArambhameM guru bhAnucandrakA smaraNa kiyA hai| 13 adhyAtama-battIsI - 32 dohoMmeM cetana jIva aura acetana pudgalakA bheda samajhAyA hai - cetana pudgala yauM mile, jyauM tilamaiM khali tela / pragaTa ekase dekhie, yaha anAdiko khela / / 4 jyauM subAsa phala-phUlamaiM, dahI-dUdhamaiM ghIva / pAvaka kATha-pakhAnamaiM, tyauM sarIramaiM jIva / / 7 bhavabAsI jAnai nahIM, deva dharama guru bheda / parathau mohake phaMdamai, karai molako kheda // 20 deva dharama guru haiM nikaTa, mUr3ha na jAnai Thaura / baMdhI diSTi mithyAtasauM, lakhai aurakI aura // 22 bhekhadhArikauM guru kahai, punnavaMtakauM deva / dharama kahai kularItakoM, yaha kukarmakI Teva // 23 14 jJAna-pacIsI apane mitra udayakaraNake aura apane hitake lie 25 dohoMmeM jJAnagarbha upadeza diyA gayA hai sura-nara-tiryaga jonimaiM, naraka nigoda bhamaMta / mahAmohakI nIMdasauM, soe kAla anaMta // 1 jaise jurake jorasauM, bhojanakI ruci jAi / taise kukaramake udai, dharmavacana na suhAi // 2

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71 lagai bhUkha jurake gae, rucisauM lei ahAra | asubha gae subhake jage, jAnai dharmavicAra || 3 jaiseM pavana jhakorateM, jala meM uThai taraMga | tyauM manasA caMcala bhaI, parigraha ke parasaMga // 4 jahA~ pavana nahiM saMcarai, tahAM na jalakallola | tyauM satra parigaha tyAgauM, mana-sara hoi aDola // 5 -- 15 zivapacIsI - isameM jIvako zivasvarUpa batalAyA hai aura ziva yaP mahAdevako nizcayanayase zaMkara, zaMbhu tripurAri, mRtyuMjaya Adi nAmoMko sArthaka kahA hai - zivasarUpa bhagavAna avAcI, zivamahimA anubhavamati sAMcI / zivamahimA jAke ghara bhAsI, so zivarUpa huA avinAsI // 3 jIva aura ziva aura na hoI, soI jIva vastu ziva soI / jIva nAma kahie vyohArI, zivasarUpa nihace guNadhArI // 4 16 bhavasindhu- caturdazI - 14 dohoMmeM saMsAra - samudrako pArakara zivadvIpa meM pahu~canepara jora diyA hai jaise kAhU puruSakauM, pAra pahuMcabe kAja / mAragamAMhi samudra tahAM, kAraNarUpa jahAja // 1 taiseM samyaka ko, aura na kachU ilAja | bhavasamudra ke taranakauM, mana jahAjasa kAja // 2 mana jahAja ghaTamaiM pragaTa, bhavasamudra ghaTamAMhi / mUrakha marama na jAnahIM, bAhara khojana jAMhi // 3 17 adhyAtama phAga - isameM 18 dohe haiM aura unake pahale tIsare caraNa ke antameM ' ho ' aura cauthe caraNa ke bAda ' bhalA adhyAtama bina kyoM pAie' yaha Teka DAlI hai - viSama virasa pUrau bhayau ho, Ayau sahaja vasaMta / pragaTI suruci sugaMdhitA ho, manamadhukara mayamaMta || bhalA adhyAtama bina kyoM pAie / 2

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18 solaha tithi-isameM par3ivA ( pratipadA), dUja, tIja Adise lekara ppUno takakI tithiyoMkA artha paramArtha dRSTise batalAyA hai paribA prathama kalA ghaTa jAgI, parama pratIta rIta rasa pAgI / pratipada parama prIta upajAve, vahai pratipadA nAma kahAvai // 1 A ATha mahAmada bhaMje, aSTasiddhiratisauM nahiM raMjai / aSTa karamamala mUla bahAve, aSTaguNAtama siddha kahAvai // 8 19 teraha kAThiyA- isake prAraMbhameM kahA hai.... je baTapAre bATamaiM, kareM upadrava jora / / tinheM desa gujarAtamaiM, kahaiM kAThiyA cora / tyauM e. teraha kAThiyA, kareM dharamakI hAna, tAteM kachu inakI kathA, kahIM bisesa bakhAna / / phira juA, Alasa, zoka, bhaya, kukathA, kautuka, krodha, kRpaNatA, ajJAna, bhrama, nidrA, mada aura mohako cora batalAkara kahA hai-.. ehI teraha karama Thaga, lehiM ratanatraya chIna / yAte saMsArI dazA, kahie teraha tIna / 20 adhyAtama gIta-yaha gIta rAga gaurImeM hai| isakI Teka hai, " mere manakA pyArA jo milai, merA sahaja sanehI jo milai / " sumatirUpa sItA Atama rAmase kahatI hai --- maiM birahina piyake AdhIna, yauM tulaphauM jyoM jalabina mIna // merA0 3 bAhara dekhU to piya dUra, ghaTa dekhU ghaTamaiM bharapUra // merA0 4 maiM jaga DhU~r3ha phirI saba Thaura, piyake paTatara rUpa na aura / / 11 piya jaganAyaka piya jagasAra, piyakI mahimA agama apAra // 12 / 21 paMcapadavidhAna-do dohoM aura 10 caupaI chandoMmeM arahaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sarvasAdhukA sAdhAraNa varNana hai / 22 sumatidevIke aSTottarazata nAma-pA~ca ror3A aura eka ghattAmeM sumatidevIke 108 nAma diye haiM---sumati, subuddhi, sudhI, subodhanidhisutA, zemuSI, syAdvAdinI, Adi /

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23 zAradASTaka-ATha bhujaMgaprayAta chandoMmeM satyArtha zAradAkI vividha nAma dekara stuti kI hai jinAdezajAtA jineMdrA vikhyAtA, vizuddhA prabuddhA namoM lokamAtA / dugacAra dunaiharA zaMkarAnI, namoM devi vAgezvarI jainabAnI // 2 24 navadurgAvidhAna - zItalA, caMDI, kAmAkhyA, jogamAyA Adi nau durgAoMko sumatidevI ke rUpameM nau kavittoMmeM ghaTAyA hai ---- yahai paramezvarI parama riddhisiddhi sAthai, yahai jogamAyA vyavahAra DhAra DharanI / yahai padamAvatI padama jyoM alepa rahai, yahai zuddha sakati mithyAtakI kataranI / yahai jinamahimA bakhAnI jinazAsanamaiM, yahai akhaMDita zivamahimA amrnii| yahai rasabhogino viyogamaiM viyoginI hai, yahai devI sumati aneka bhAMti baranI // 9 25 nAmanirNayavidhAna-isake 11 padyoMmeM nAmakI asthiratA aura bhramako bar3e acche DhaMgase vyakta kiyA hai --- jagatameM eka eka janake aneka nAma, eka eka nAma dekhie aneka janamaiM / yA janama aura vA janama aura AgeM aura, phiratA rahai pai yAkI thiratA na tanamaiM / / koI kalapanA kara joI nAma dharai jAkau, soI jIva soI nAma mAnai tihU panamaiM / aiso birataMta lakhi saMtasA suguru kahaiM, tero nAma bhrama tU vicAra dekhi manamaiM // 7 26 navaratna kavitta-nau chappaya chandoMmeM nau subhASita haiM aura unheM amara, ghaTakarpara, betAla, vararuci, zaMku, varAhamihira, kAlidAsake samAna nau ratna batalAyA hai| eka subhASita yaha hai-. gyAnavaMta haTha gahai, nidhana parivAra bar3hAvai / vidhavA karai gumAna, dhanI sevaka hai dhAvai / / vRddha na samujhe dharama, nAri bharatA avamAna / paMDita kriyAvihIna, gaha durabuddhi pramAnai / / kulavaMta puruSa kulavidhi taje, baMdhu na mAna baMdhuhita / saMnyAsa dhAri dhana saMgrahai, ye jagamaiM mUrakha vidita // 11 27 aSTaprakArI jinapUjA--jala, candana, akSata, puSpa, naivedya, dIpa, dhUpa, phala aura argharUpa ATha prakArakI pUjA kisa phalakI AzAse kI jAtI hai, so dasa dohoMmeM batalAyA hai--

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74 malina vastu ujala karai, yaha subhAva jalamAMhi / jalasauM jinapada pUjata, kRtakalaMka miTi jAMhi // 2 28 dasa dAna vidhAna-go, suvarNa, dAsI, bhavana, gaja, turaMga, kulakalatra, tila, bhUmi, aura ratha ina cIjoMke lokapracalita dAnoMkA AdhyAtmika artha samajhAyA hai / gajadAna yathA aSTa mahAmada dhurake sAthI, e kukarma kudazAke hAthI / inako tyAga karai jo koI, gajadAtAra kahAvai soI // 7 savatsa godAna yathA go kahie iMdriya abhidhAnA, bacharA umaMga bhoga payapAnA / jo isake rasamAMhi na rAcA, so sabaccha godAnI sAMcA // 3 29 dasa bola-dasa dohoMmeM jina, jinapada, dharma, jinadharma, jinAgama, vacana, jinavacana, mata aura jinamatakA svarUpa kahA hai / matake viSayameM yathA ~~ thApai nijamatakI kriyA, niMdai paramatarIta / kulAcArasauM baMdhi rahai, yaha matakI paratIta // 10 30 pahelI- yaha kaharA nAmAkI cAlameM kumati sumati nAmaka do vajanAriyoMke bIca upasthita kI gaI pahelI hai jinakA pati avAcI hai - kumati sumati doU brajavanitA, douko kaMta avAcI / vaha ajAna pati marama na jAnai, yaha bharatAsauM rAcI / / 1 yaha subuddhi ApA paripUrana, ApA-para phicaan| lakhi lAlanakI cAla capalatA, sauta sAla ura Ane / / 2 karai bilAsa hAsa kautUhala, agamita saMga sahelI / kAhU samai pAi sakhiyanasoM, kahai punIta pahelI // 3 31 praznottara dohA-isameM pA~ca prazna aura pA~ca hI unake uttara diye haiN| yathA-~prazna - kauna vastu bapumAMhi hai, kahA~ Avai kahA~ jAi / gyAnaprakAra kahA lakheM, kauna Thaura ThaharAi / uttara- cidAnaMda bapumAMhi hai, bhramamai Avai jAi / gyAna pragaTa ApA lakhai, ApamAMhi ThaharAi //

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75 32 praznottaramAlA-uddhava-hari-saMvAdake rUpameM 21 padyoMmeM hai / pahaleke 9 dohoMmeM samatA, dama, titikSA, dhIraja Adike 24 prazna haiM aura phira antakI 10 caupAiyoMmeM unake uttara haiM / yathA samatA-gyAna-sudhArasa pIjai, dama iMdrinako nigraha kIjai / saMkaTasahana titicchA bIraja, rasanA madana jItabau dhIraja // antameM kahA hai iti praznottaramAlikA, uddhava-harisaMvAda / bhASA kahata banArasI, bhAnu suguruparasAda // 21 33 avasthASTaka-isake ATha dohoMmeM kahA hai ki nizcayanayase cetanalakSaNa jIva saba eka jaise haiM, para vyavahAra nayase mUDha, vicakSaNa aura parama ye tIna bheda haiM / mUDha eka prakAra, vicakSaNa tIna prakAra aura paramAtamA jaMgama aura avicala do prakAra, isa taraha chaha prakArake jIva haiN| phira sabakA svarUpa batalAyA hai| antameM kahA hai jihi padamaiM saba pada magana, jyauM jalamaiM jalabuMda / so avicala paramAtamA, nirAkAra nirakuMda // 8 34 SaTdarzanASTaka.- isameM zaiva, bauddha, vedAnta, nyAya, mImAMsaka, aura jainamatakA svarUpa eka eka dohemeM diyA hai / jainamata yathA deva tIrthakara guru jatI, Agama kevali-baina / dharama anantanayAtamaka, jo jAnai so jaina // 7 35 cAturvarNa-pA~ca dohoMmeM brAhmaNAdi cAra varNIkA vAstavika artha batalAyA hai / brAhmaNa yathA jo nihacai mAraga gahai, rahai brahmagunalIna / brahmadRSTi sukha anubhavai, so brAhmaNa parabIna // 36 ajitanAthake chanda-yaha kavikI saMbhavataH sabase pahalI racanA hai| yaha unhoMne apanI sasurAla khairAbAdameM likhI thii| isameM ajitanAthako

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"khairAbAdamaMDana' vizeSaNa diyA hai / khairAbAdake zvetAmbara mandirakI yaha mukhya mukhya pratimA hogii| isake prArambhameM unhoMne suguru bhAnucandrakA smaraNa bhI kiyA hai jo kharataragacchake the / - 37 zAMtinAthastuti-kavikI yaha prAraMbhakI racanA jAna par3atA hai| pahalI do DhAloMmeM 'narottamako prabhu' kahakara apane mitra narottama khobarAko stutimeM zAmila kiyA hai| sakala suresa naresa aru, kinnaresa nAgesa / tini gana vaMdita carana juga, bandU sAMti jinesa || Adi / 38 navasenA vidhAna -- isameM patti, senA, senAmukha, anIkinI, vAhinI, cana, varUthinI, daMDa aura akSohiNI senAke ina nau bhedoMkI zAstrokta gaNanA batalAI hai ki kisameM kitane ghor3e, ratha, hAthI, subhaTa aura pAyaka rahate haiM / 39 nATakasamayasArake kavita-isameM pahalA 86 veM saMskRtakalazakA dUsarA 104 veM kalazakA anuvAda hai, tIsarA cauthA padya kina kasokA anuvAda hai, patA nhiiN| 40 mithyAmata vANI-tIna kavittoMmeM kahA hai ki nArAyaNako paranArI-rata batalAnA, brahmAko nija kanyAse byAha karanevAlA, draupadIko paMcabharatArI kahanA yaha saba mithyA hai| - 41 phuTakara kavitA-isameM 10 ikatIsA kavitta, 3 savaiyA, 3 chappaya 1 vastuchanda aura 5 dohe haiM / ardhakathAnakakA 29 vA~ kavitta chattIsa paunakA aura 62 vA~ savaiyA 'puNyasaMjoga jurai rathapAyaka' Adi zAmila kara liyA gayA hai ! 11 veM chapaya chandameM hoMga, moma, lAba, madhu, mAdaka dravya, nIla AdikA vyApAra na karanekI kahA hai / 12 ve kavittameM motI, mUMgA, gomedaka Adi ratnoM ke nAma haiM / 14 veM chappayameM caudaha vidyAoMke nAma haiM / 16 veM vastu chandameM karmakI eka sau ar3atAlIsa prakRtiyoMke nAma haiN| 1-bAbU kAmatAprasAdajI jainake saMgraha meM eka guTakA hai jisameM 'khairAbAdapAzva-jinastuti' nAmakI eka racanA hai jise kharataragacchake paM0 zAntiraMgagaNine vi0 saM0 2626 meM racA thaa| isase bhI anumAna hotA hai ki khairAbAdameM koI zvetAmbara mandira thaa|

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77 42 gorakhanAthake vacana - isakI pratyeka caupAIke antameM 'kaha gorakha' 'gorakha boleM' kahakara santoM jaisI aTapaTI bAteM kahIM haiN| dekhie jo bhaga dekha bhAminI mAna, liMga dekha jo puraSa pramAnai / jo bina cinha napuMsaka jovA, kaha gorakha tInoM ghara khovA // 1 jo ghara tyAga kahAvai jogI, dharavAsIko kahai jo bhogI / aMtara bhAva na parakhai joI, gorakha bole mUrakha soI // 2 mAyA jora kahai maiM ThAkara, mAyA : kahAvai cAkara / mAyA tyAga hoi jo dAnI, kaha gorakha tInoM agyAnA ra siMhAne calA ! kaThina piMDa so ThelApelA / jUnA piMDa kahAvai bUDhA, kaha gorakha ye tInoM mUDhA / / 5 suna re bAcA cuniyAM muniyAM, ulaTa bedhasauM ulaTI duniyAM / sataguru kaheM sahajakA dhaMdhA, vAdavivAda karai so aMdhA / / 7 43 vaidya lakSaNAdi kavitA-isameM 41 padya haiM / pahale vaidya, jyotiSI, vaiSNava, musalamAna gahavvara, Adike lakSaNa kahe haiM / musalamAnake lakSaNameM kahA hai jo mana mUsai Apanau, sAhibake rukha hoi / gyAna musallA gaha Tikai, musalamAna hai soi // ekarUpa hindU turuka, dUjI dasA na koi / manakI mubidhA maganakara, bhae ekasauM doi / doU bhUle bharamamaiM, karai bacanakA Teka / rAma rAma hiMdU kahaiM, turka sAmAleka / / inake pustaka gaMcie, behU par3heM kitetra / eka bastuke nAma do, jasai zobhA jeba / / tanakauM duvidhA, je lakheM, raMga biraMgI cAma / mere nainani dekhie, ghaTa ghaTa aMtararAma // yahai gupata yaha hai pragaTa, yaha bAhara yaha pAhi / jara lagi yaha nachu hai rahyA, taba lagi yaha kachu nAMhi // 11 Age 30 dohoMmeM adhyAtmabhAvake sundara subhASita haiM /

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44 paramArtha vacanikA-yaha lagabhaga 9 pRSThoMkA gadyalekha hai| isase banArasIdAsajIkI, gadyaracanAzailIkA patA lagatA hai| yaha paM0 rAjamalajIkI samayasArakI bAlabodhinI gadyaTIkAke lagabhaga pacAsa varSa bAdakI racanA hai / vAlabodhinIke gadyake namUneM hamane anyatra diye haiM / bhASAzAstriyoMke adhyayanameM ye donoM sahAyaka hoNge| dekhie__ " mithyAdRSTI jIva apanI svarUpa nahIM jAnatI tAtai para-svarUpabiSai magana hoi kari kArya mAnatu hai, tA kArya karatau chatau azuddha vyavahArI kahie / samyagdRSTi apanI svarUpa parokSa pramAnakari anubhavatu hai| parasattA parasvarUpasauM apanI kArya nahIM mAnatau saMtau jogadvArakari apane svarUpako dhyAna vicArarUpa kriyA karatu hai tA kArya karatau mizravyavahArI kahie / kevalajJAnI yathAkhyAta cAritrake balakari zuddhAtmasvarUpako ramanazIla hai tAteM zuddha vyavahArI kahie, jogArUDha avasthA vidyamAna hai tAtai vyavahArI nAma kahie / zuddha vyavahArakI sarahadda trayodazama guNasthAnakasauM lei kari caturdazama guNasthAnakaparyaMta jaannii| asiddhatvapariNamanatvAt vyvhaarH|" " ina bAtanako byauro kahAMtAI likhie, kahAM tAI kahie / vacanAnIta indriyAtIta jJAnAtIta, tAta yaha vicAra bahuta kahA likhahiM / jo myAtA hoigo so thoro hI lisyau bahuta kari samujhego, jo agyAnI hoigo so yaha ciTThI sunaigo sahI parantu samujhego nahIM / yaha vacanikA yathAkA yathA sumati pravAMna kebalI vacanAnusArI hai / jo yAhi sunaigo samujhego sarada haigo tAhi kalyANakArI hai bhaagyprmaann"| jAna par3atA hai yaha vacanikA ciTThIke rUpameM likhakara kahIMko bhejI gaI thii| 45 upAdAna nimittakI ciTThI-yaha bhI gadyameM likhI huI hai aura chape hue 6-7 pRSThoMkI hai / kucha aMza dekhie__"prathama hI koja pUchata hai ki nimitta kahA upAdAna kahA, tAkau byaurInimitta to saMyogarUpa kAraNa, upAdAna vastukI sahanazakti, tAko byorau-eka dravyArthika nimitta upAdAna, eka paryAyAthika nimitta upAdAna, tAko byaurodravyArthika nimitta upAdAna eka paryAyArthika nimitta upAdAna, tAko byoro

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dravyArthika nimitta upAdAna gunabhedakalpanA / paryAyArthika nimitta upAdAna paranogakalpanA / " 45 - nimitta upAdAna ke dohe - nimitta aura upAdAnakA purAnA vivAda hai / sAta dohoMmeM donoMko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai guru upadeza nimitta bana, upAdAna balahIna | jyauM nara dUje pAMva bina, calavekoM AdhIna // 1 jAne thA eka hI, upAdAnasauM kAja / sahAI pauna bina, pAnI mAMhi jahAja // 2 46 adhyAtmapadapaMkti-- isameM bhairava, rAmakalI, bilAvala, AsAvarI, ghanAzrI, sAraMga, gaurI, kAphI Adi rAgoMmeM 21 pada yA bhajana haiM jo bahuta mArmika aura sundara haiN| namUnekA eka pada dekhie hama baiThe apanI maunasauM / dina dasake mahamAna jagatajana, boli bigAreM kaunasauM / hama bai0 1 gae bilAya bharamake bAdara, paramArathapatha paunasauM / aba aMtaragati bhaI hamArI, paracai rAdhAraunasoM // hama0 2 pragaTI sudhApAnakI mahimA, mana nahiM lAgai baunasauM / china na suhAI aura rasa phIke, ruci sAhiba ke launasauM // hama0 3 rahe aghAi pAi sukhasaMpati ko nikasai nija bhaunasa / sahaja bhAva sadagurukI saMgati, surajhe AvAgaunasauM / hama0 // 4 isake Age padakA naMbara 5 dekara 8 dohe aura haiM, jo jinamudrA yA jinapratimA ke hI sambandhake haiN| jAna par3atA hai, pUrvokta do dohe aura ye ATha dohe eka hI padake haiN| do dohoMke bAda " ihi vidhi deva adevakI mudrA lakha lIje / " yaha Teka dI hai aura sabako ' rAgavilAvala ' batalAyA hai / dasaveM padako ' rAga baravA' likhA hai / yaha banArasIdAsajIne apane mitra thAnamalla aura narottama ke lie racA hai 1 - banArasIvilAsakI isa samaya koI hastalikhita purAnI prati nahIM milI / ye namUne chapI huI pratiparase diye gaye haiM /

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udhavA gAi sunAe hu cetana ceta ! kahata banArasi thAna narottama heta // 26 prAraMbha isa prakAra kiyA hai saMvarauM sAradasAmini au guru 'bhaan'| kachu balamA paramAratha karauM bakhAna / / bAlama0 4 kAya nagariyA bhItara cetana bhUpa / karama lepa lipaTAela, jotisarUpa // bAlama0 21 veM pada 'rAga kAphI' meM Agareke 'cintAmana svAmI' kI mUrtikI ciMtAmana svAmI sAMcA sAhaba merA / zoka harai tihu lokako, uThi lIjatu nAma saberA | ci. biMba birAjata Agare, thira thAna thayau zubha bairA / dhyAna dharai binatI karai, bAnArasi baMdA terA / ci. 47-48 paramAratha hiMDolanA aura rAga malAra tathA soraThavAstavameM ye bhI donoM pada hI haiM, parantu padapaMktimeM zAmila nahIM kiye gaye, alaga rakhe gaye haiM / anya padoMke hI samAna ye haiM / isa taraha banArasIvilAsakI samasta racanAoMkA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA ! pAThaka dekheMge ki isameM kaviko ThIka ThIka samajhaneke lie kAphI . 1-abase 52 varSa pahale san 1905 meM maiMne ise sampAdita karake aura vistRta bhUmikA likhakara jainagrantharatnAkaradvArA prakAzita kiyA thA / yadyapi parizrama bahuta kiyA thA, parantu sAdhanoMkI kamIse, eka hI hastalikhita pratikA AdhAra milanese aura purAnI bhASAkA ThIka jJAna na hoMgese vaha bahuta hI truTipUrNa rhaa| usake pacAsa varSa bAda san 1955 meM jaba yaha jayapurase prakAzita huA, to dekhA ki mere usa pahale saMskaraNako hI presameM dekara chapA liyA gayA hai, dUsarI pratiyoMke sulabha honepara bhI unakA upayoga nahIM kiyA gayA aura usameM pahalese bhI adhika azuddhiyA~ aura truTiyA~ bhara gaI haiM / isase bar3A duHkha huaa| aba bhI isakA eka prAmANika saMskaraNa zIghra hI prakAzita honekI 'AvazyakatA hai|

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sAmagrI hai / sUkSma adhyayanase unake kramavikAsakA, kavittazaktike vikAsakA aura dArzanika sAmpradAyika vikAsakA bhI patA lagatA hai| 4 ardhakathAnaka cauthA grantha yaha 'ardha kathAnaka' hai jo eka tarahase unakA Atmacarita aura unake samayake uttarabhAratakI sAmAjika avasthA aura rAjA prajAke sambandhoMpara prakAza DAlatA hai / Azcarya yaha hai ki bhAratIya sAhityakI isa advitIya AtmakathAkA pracAra bahuta hI kama huA hai / pichale do tInasau varSoMke jaina granthakAroMtakako bhI isakA patA nahIM rahA hai, grantha-bhaNDAroMmeM bhI isakI hastalikhita pratiyA~ bahuta kama dekhI gaI haiN| isakA kAraNa sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA aura vicAra-saMkIrNatA hI jAna par3atA hai / 1--san 1995 meM banArasIvilAsakI vistRta bhUmikAmeM 'ardha kathAnaka' kA prAyaHpUrA anuvAda de diyA thA parantu mUla pATha usameM nahIM thaa| vaha koI 38 varSake bAda san 1943 meM prakAzita ho skaa| lagabhaga usI samaya prayAgake suprasiddha vidvAn DA0 mAtAprasAda guptane use ' arddhakathA' nAmase prakAzita kiyA aura usakI khojapUrNa bhUmikA likhii| 'arddhakathA' kevala eka hI pratike AdhArase sampAdita huI thI, isa lie usameM pAThakI azuddhiyA~ bahuta raha gaI haiM aura bahutase pATha bhI chUTe gaye haiN| 392 naM0 kA 'motI hAra liyau huto" Adi dohA nahIM hai, 559 se 566 nambarake 8 padya bilkula gAyaba haiM, 622, 623 aura 665 nambarake padya bhI chUTe haiM aura Age 671 naM0 kA nA. AgaremeM basai' Adi dohA nahIM hai / isa taraha saba milAkara 13 padya kama haiM aura samasta padyoMkI saMkhyA 662 hai| isapara DaoN0 sA0 likhate haiM ki. " yadyapi racanAke antameM usakI chandasaMkhyA 675 kahI gaI hai para vaha vAstavameM hai 662 hii| aura kahIMpara jJAta nahIM hotA ki paMktiyA~ chUTI huI haiM, kyoM ki kathAkI dhArA avAdha rUpase pravAhita hotI hai| aisI dazAmeM do bAteM saMbhava jJAta hotI hai, yA to koI samasta prasaMga--eka yA adhika-grantha... nirmANake bAda kabhI svataH lekhaka yA kisI anya vyaktidvArA isa prakAra nikAla diyA gayA ki vastu vikAsameM koI vyavadhAna upasthita na huA, athavA kavine jo chandasaMkhyA likhI usameM usase koI gaNanAkI bhUla ho gaI / pATha pramAda...

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5 navarasaracanA yaha pothI saM0 1657 meM likhI gaI thI jaba ki kavikI avasthA caudaha varSakI thI / " pothI eka banAI naI, mita hajAra dohA caupaI / tAmaiM navarasaracanA likhI, pai bisesa baranana AsikhI / aise kukavi banArasI bhae / mithyA graMtha banAe nae // 179 - arthAt isa pothI meM izka ( prema-muhabbata ) kA vizeSa varNana thA / virakti ho jAnepara saM0 1662 meM jaba ise gomatI nadImeM bahA diyA gayA, taba likhA hai ki " maiM to kalapita vacana aneka | kahe jhUTha saba sAcu na eka || 266 "" eka jhUTha bolanevAleko narakaduHkha bhoganA par3atA hai, para maiMne to isameM aneka kalpita vacana likhe haiM jo saba hI jhUTha haiM, taba merI bAta kaisI banegI ? ukta lekhake sambandhameM asaMbhava nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isapara hamArA nivedana hai ki svayaM kavi gaNanAkI aisI bhUla nahIM kara skte| unhoMne apane dUsare grantha nATaka samayasAra meM bhI chandoMkI saMkhyA 727 dI hai aura vaha utanI hI hai / granthakI pratilipi karanevAlene hI 13 chanda chor3a diye haiM / rahI vastuvikAsameM koI vyavadhAna upasthita na honekI bAta, so bArIkIse vicAra karanese vyavadhAna sApha naz2ara meM A jAte haiM / 391 veM chandameM kahA hai ki bahuta upAya rane para bhI mandA kapar3A jaba nahIM bikA, tatra kavi ekAeka aisA vicAra kaise kara sakatA hai ki javAharAtakA vyApAra acchA hai / chUTe hue 392-93 chandameM kahA hai ki motIhAra jo 42 rupayoM meM kharIdA thA, vaha 70 meM vikA aura usameM paunadUne ho gaye, isa lie javAharAtakA dhaMdA acchA / isI taraha 558 veM chandake bAda ekAeka tIsare dina aMganadAsakA sabalasiha ke pAsa jAnA bhI batalAtA hai| ki bIcameM bahuta kucha raha gayA hai / 621 ke bAda saM0 91 aura 92 saMvatkI bAta kahanevAle do chanda chUTe hue haiM, jinakA chUTanA pakar3a meM A sakatA hai, isI taraha 670 veM chanda ke bAda ' tAke mana AI yaha bAta' meM ' tAke ' kA sambandha tabhI baiTha sakatA hai jaba bIcameM 671 vA~ chanda ho /

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isase aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha koI muktaka kAvya hogA aura usameM kalpanAke sahAre khar3e kiye gae kisI premI yugala (Azika - mAzUka ) kI navarasayukta kathA likhI hogI, jo eka hajAra dohA - caupAiyoM meM pUrI huI thI / kalpitako hI ve jhUTha kahate jAna par3ate haiM / jisa cIjako unhoMne rahane hI nahIM diyA, kahIM jisakA astitva hI nahIM hai, usake viSayameM adhika aura kyA batalAyA jA sakatA hai ? banArasI 'ke nAmakI kaI anya racanAe~ idhara banArasIke nAmavAlI kaI racanAe~ prakAzameM AI haiM jinake viSayameM kahA jAtA hai ki ve inhIM banArasIdAsakI racI huI haiM / yahA~ unakI jA~ca kara lenA Avazyaka mAlUma hotA hai / 6 1 - mohavivekajuddha - yaha dohA aura caupAI chandoMmeM haiM aura saba milAkara isameM 110 padya haiM / pahale isake prAraMbhake tIna dohoMpara vicAra kIjie bapumeM baraNi banArasI, viveka mohakI saina | tAhi sunata srotA sabai, manamaiM mAnahiM caina // 1 pUraba bhae sukavi malla, lAladAsa gopAla / moha-viveka kie su tinha, bANI bancana rasAla // 2 tini tInahu graMthani, mahA sulapa sulapa sadhi dekha | sArabhUta saMchepa atra, sAdhi leta hauM seSa // 3 arthAt mujhase pahale sukavi malla, lAladAsa aura gopAlane mohaviveka ( juddha ) banAye haiM, unako dekhakara sArabhUta saMkSepameM ise racatA hU~ / 1 - paM0 kannUracandajI kAzalIvAlane likhA hai ki jayapurake bar3e mandirake zAstramaMDAra meM isakI pA~ca pratiyA~ haiM, tIna guTakoMmeM aura do svataMtra | vIravANIke varSa 6 ke aMka 23-24 meM zrIagaracandabI nAhaTAne ise pUrA prakAzita kara diyA hai / vIra-pustaka-bhaMDAra, manihAroMkA rAstA, jayapurane ise pustakAkAra bhI nikAlA hai / mere pAsa bhI isakI eka adhUrI kApI ( 77 padya ) hai, jo sva0 gurUjI ( pannAlAlajI bAkalIvAla ) ne jayapurase hI nakala karake bhejI thI /

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ina tIna meM se pahale sukavi malla haiM, jinakA 'prabodhacandrodaya nATaka ' jayapurake kisI digambara bhaMDAra meM hai; jise dekhakara zrI agaracandajI nAhaTAne usakA paricaya bhejanekI kRpA kI hai| pratimeM prabodhacandrodaya ke sAtha usakA dUsarA nAma 'moha-viveka ' bhI diyA hai / malla kavikA prasiddha nAma mathurAdAsa aura pitA pradatta nAma devIdAsa thA / ve antarveda ke nivAsI the | granthameM saba milAkara 467 caupAiyA~ haiM / yaha kRSNa mizra yatike saMskRta candrodayake AdhArase likhA gayA hai / 25 patroMkA grantha hai / isakA racanAkAla nAhaTAjI saMvat 1603 batalAte haiM / saMskRta prabodhecandrodaya nATakakI racanA bundelakhaMDa ke candelarAjA kIrtivarmA ke samaya huI thI aura kahA jAtA hai ki vi0 saM0 1992 meM yaha ukta rAjAke samakSa khelA bhI gayA thA / isake tIsare aMka meM kSapaNaka (jainamuni ) nAmaka pAtrako bahuta hI nindya aura ghRNita rUpameM citrita kiyA hai| vaha dekhanemeM rAkSasa jaisA hai aura zrAvakoMko upadeza detA hai ki tuma dUrase caraNavandanA karo aura yadi vaha tumhArI striyoM ke sAtha atiprasaMga kare, to tumheM IrSyA na karanI cAhie / phira eka kApAlinI usase cipaTa jAtI hai jisake AliMganako vaha mokSasukha samajhatA hai aura phira mahA bhairavake dharmameM dIkSita hokara kApAlinIkI jUThI zarAba pIkara nAcatA hai 5 1 / ---- * mathurAdAsa nAma bistArayau, devIdAsa pitAko dhArayau / antarveda desamai rahaiM, tIje nAma malha kavi kahai // 8 2 - kRSNabhaTTa karatA hai jahA~, gaMgAsAgara bheTe tahA~ / 3 - soraise saMvata jaba lAgA, tAmahiM barasa eka ardha - (1) bhAgA arthAt kAtika kRSNapakSa dvAdasI nA dina kathA manamai basI || isameM 'badarI' pATha kucha samajha meM nahIM AyA, aura taba yaha saMvat 1603 kaise ho gayA ? 4 - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaIdvArA prakAzita ! 5 - vAdicandrasUrine (jaina ) ne zAyada inhIM AkSepoMkA badalA cukAneke lie 'jJAnasUryodaya nATaka ' saMskRta meM likhA hai / maiMne isakA hindI anuvAda karake san 1910 ke lagabhaga jainagrantharatnAkara dvArA prakAzita kiyA thA /

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/ dUsare kavi haiM lAladAsa / nA0pra0 sabhAkI khoja riporTa (1901)ke anusAra Agare meM lAladAsa nAmaka kAvanne vi0 saM0 1734 meM 'avadhavilAsa' nAmakA eka pratya likhA thA ! moha-viveka juddha bhI inhIMkA likhA huA hogA, jisakI prati zronAhaTAjIke granthasaMgraha meM hai| unhoMne isakA Adyantya aMza bhejA hai -- Adi-sakala sAdhu ke paga parauM, rAmacarana hiradaipara dharauM / guru paramAnaMda ke ki nAU, niramala buddhi daihi guna gAUM // anta-lAladAsa parasAdateM, saphala bhae saba kAja / viSNubhakti AnaMda baDhyo, ati vivekako rAna // taba laga jogI jagataguru, jaba laga rahe udAsa / saba jogI AsthA..., jaya guru bogiidaa|| yaha prati saM0 1761 kI likhI huI hai, para isameM racanAkAla nahIM diyA hai| nATAjI likhate haiM ki AgarAnivAsI lAladAsake itihAsa bhASA' kA nirmANakAla saM0 1643 hai, se ve hI lAladAsa mohavivekajuddha ke kartA hoNge| unakA samaya koI bhI ho, para ve kisI vaiSNava sampradAyake haiN| taunare kavi haiM gopaal| gopAladAsa vrajavAsI nAmaka kavikI do racanAoMkA ullera, sabhAkI khoja-riporTa (san 1902) meM kiyA gayA hai, eka 'mAha-viveka' aura dUsarI 'paricaya svAmI dAdUjI' rAgasAgarodbhavameM bhI inake pada milate haiM / unhoMne ' moha-viveka' kI racanA saM0 1700 meM kI thii| ye santa dAdU dayAlake anuyAyI the| isa paricayase hama samajha sakate haiM ki ye tInoM hI kavi ajaina haiM aura advaitavAdI, dAdUpaMthI, kRSNAjAtapaMthI Adi haiM aura jisa prabodhaca drodayako inhoMne apanA AdhAna mAnakara mohavivekajuddha likhe haiM, vaha jainadharmako bahuta hI dhRNitarUpameM citrita karane vAlA hai| taba kyA banArasIdAsajIko apara 'moha 1- nAhaTAjI lekhate hai ki dAdUpanthI 'jana gogAla' kA samaya khojavivaraNa meM 1657 ke lagabhara lAyA hai aura unake rahamora viveka kA. ullekha 'dAdU sampradAyakA saMkSipta itihAsa' ke yu006 para kiyA hai| para 'bana gopAla' aura 'gopAla' do pRthaka bhI ho sakate haiN|

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vivekajuddha' likhaneke lie inase acchA AdhAra aura nahIM mila sakatA thA ? avazya hI mohaviveka-juddhake kartA ye banArasIdAsa koI dUsare hI haiM aura ukta kaviyoMkI hI kisI paramparAke haiN| isake viruddha do bAteM kahI jAtI haiM, eka to yaha ki mohavivekajuddhakI pratiyA~ aneka jainabhaMDAroMmeM pAI gaI haiM aura bIkAnerake kharataragacchIya bar3e bhaMDArake eka guTakemeM banArasIvilAsake sAtha yaha bhI likhA huA hai aura dUsarI bAta yaha ki usameM do dohe isa prakAra haiM zrI jinabhakti sudRDha jahAM, sadaiva munivarasaMga / kahai krodha tahAM maiM nahIM, lagyau su AtamaraMga // 58 avibhacAriNI jinabhagati, Atama aMga sahAya / kahai kAma aisI jahAM, merI tahAM na basAya / / 32 isake sivAya antameM 'baranana karata banArasI, samakita nAma subhAya' pada par3A huA hai| parantu eka to jaba bainabhaMDAroMmeM saikar3oM ajaina grantha saMgraha kiye gaye haiM taba unameM isakA mI saMgraha Azcaryajanaka nahIM aura dUsare, ukta dohoMke pAThoMmeM hameM bahuta sandeha hai / pratilipi karanevAle 'haribhagati' kI jagaha 'jinabhagati' pATha AsAnIse banA sakate haiN| jinabhaktiko 'avyabhicAriNI' vizeSA kisI jaina racanAmeM aba taka nahIM dekhA gayA / vaha haribhakti rAmabhaktike lie hI prayukta hotA hai| isake sivAya moha, viveka, kAma, krodha Adi zabdoMko dekhakara hI to isapara jainadharmakI chApa nahIM laga sakatI / ye zabda to prAyaH sabhI dharmoM aura sampradAyoMmeM samAnarUpase vyavahRta haiM / isakA kartA jaina hotA to kahIM na kahIM krodha mAna Adiko 'kaSAya' kahatA, vivekako 'samyagjJAna' kahatA, para isameM kahIM bhI kisI jaina pAribhASika zabdakA upayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isameM jo paurANika udAharaNa Aye haiM ve bhI vicAraNIya haiN| kAma kahatA hai mahAdeva mohinI nacAyo, gharamaiM hI brahmA bhrmaayau| surapati tAkI gurukI nArI, aura kAma ko sakai saMhArI //

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siMgI riSise banamahiM mAre, moteM kauna kauna nahi haare| mAyAmoha tajai gharabAsa, bho" bhAgi jAMhi banavAsa / / kaMda-mUla je bhachana karAhI, tinihUkoM maiM choDauM nAhIM / / ika jAgata ika sobata mArUM, jogI jatI tapI saMghArUM // mahAdeva aura mohinI, indra aura gurupatnI ahalyA. brahmA aura unakI kanyA, zRMgI RSi aura vana AdikI kathAe~ jaina granthoM meM isa rUpameM kahIM nahIM AtI, kandamUla bhakSaNa karanevAle jogI jatI tApasa to nizcayase yaha batalAte haiM ki inakA kartA jaina nahIM hai / lobha kahatA hai devI devA lobha karAhIM, balike bA~dhe bhUtala jaahiiN| / bhue pitara mA~geM ju sarAdhA, mA~gahi piMDa bhUta ArAdhA // 66 satI aUta ju pUjA mAMgeM, jIvata kyoM chUTai mo Arge // jogI riddhikAja sidha sAdhe, saMnyAsI saba hI ArAdhaiM // 67 paMDita cArauM beda bakhAna, jagu samajhAva Apu na jAne / satya brahma jhUThI saba mAyA, bAhur3i mana pUjAmahi AyA // 69 ukta paMktiyoMpara bhI vicAra karanA cAhie / kavivara banArasIdAsajIkI racanAoMke sAtha isakI koI tulanA nahIM ho sakatI / na to isakI bhASA hI ThIka hai aura na chanda hii| ise unakI prArambhika racanA mAnanA bhI unake sAtha anyAya karanA hai / 2 naye pada-banArasIvilAsake prathama saMskaraNameM maiMne tIna naye padasaMgraha karake prakAzita kiye the aura jayapurake naye saMskaraNameM unake sampAdakoMne do aura naye pada diye haiN| parantu vicAra karanese utta gA~noM hI pada kisI dUsare 'banArasI' ke mAlUma hote haiM aura Azcarya nahIM jo ve mohavivekajuddhake kartAke hI hoN| 3 mAMjhA aura pada-vIravANIke varSa 8, aMka 10 meM paM. kastUracandajI kAsalIvAlane dIvAna badhIcandajIke zAstrabhaNDArake guTakoMmeM milI huI isa nAmakI 1- brahma satyaM jgnmidhyaa|

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do kavitAe~ prakAzita kI haiM / 'mAMjhA' meM 13 padya haiN| bhASA bar3I hI UTapaTAMga aura paMjAvImizrita hai| isakI cauthI paMktikI lambAI dekhakara sandeha hotA hai ki isameM ' dAsa banArasI ' jabardastI Uparase DAlA gayA hai / paMkti yaha hai -- kahata dAsa banArasI alapa sukha kArane taiM narabhavabAjI hArI / ' jaba ki anya paMktiyA~ itanI lambI nahI hai / chaThI paMkti hai - " mAnuSajanama amolaka hIrA, 'hA ga~vAya khAsA / ' isI vajanakI anya bhI paMktiyoM haiM / 'pada' meM kahA hai- ' jagat maiM aisI rIti calI / calatesyoM gAr3I kahai, so aisI bAta bhalI / ' Adi / yaha azuddha chapA hai aura kisI santakA hI mAlUma hotA hai| kabIra ke ' calatIsauM gAr3I kahaiM, nagada mAlakauM khoyA ' kA anukaraNa jAna par3atA hai / aprApta racanAe~ 6 DA0 mAtAprasAdajI guptane arddha kathAkI bhUmikAmeM kucha racanAoMke prApta na honekA saMketa kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki "nAmamAlA, bAraha vratake kavitta, atIta vyavahAra kathana tathA A~kheM doi bidhi ' ke pATha prApta nahIM haiM / " ( inake ullekha bha-kathAnaka meM haiM / ) parantu isameM unheM kucha bhrama huA hai| inameM se 4 nAmamAlA' to prApta hai aura prakAzita ho cukI hai / bAraha ke kavitta ' kA jo ullekha hai, vaha isa prakAra hai ' nagara Agare pahuMce Ai, saba nija nija ghara baiThe jAi / banArasI gayau pausAla, sunI jatI sAvakakI cAla || 586 bAraha vrata kie kavitta, aMgIkAra kie dhari citta / caudaha nema saMbhAlai nitta, lAge doSa karai prAchitta // 587 arthAt jAtrAse lauTakara saba loga Agare A gye| banArasIdAsa pausAla yA upAsare meM gaye aura vahA~ yatiyoM aura zrAvakoMkA AcAra dharma sunA, usameM bAraha vratoMke ( kisI ke) banAye hue vitta suneM aura unheM citta lagAkara aMgIkAra kiyA / phira caudaha niyamoMko pAlane lage / yadi unameM kahIM koI doSa lagatA thA to usakA prAyazcita karate the / arthAt hamArI samajhameM unhoMne bAraha vratoM ke koI kavitta svayaM nahIM banAye, kisIke banAye hue suneM aura una vratoMko dhAraNa kiyaa| AgekI 'caudaha nema' Adi paMktikA sambandha bhI isase ThIka baiTha jAtA hai /

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- isI taraha 'atItavyavahArakathana' nAmakI bhI koI alaga racanA nahIM hai| arddhakathAkI vaha paMkti isa prakAra hai - kI. adhyAtamake gIta, bahuta kathana vivahAra atIta / sivamaMdira ityAdika aura, kavita aneka kie tisa Thaura // 597 __ arthAt gyAna pacIsI, dhyAna banIsI Adi ke bAda adhyAtmake gIta banAye, jinameM adhikAMza kathana vyavahArase atIta hai, arthAt nizcaya dRSTise hai| hamArI mamajhameM banArasIvilAsakI 'yAtmapadapaMkti' hI adhyAtamake gIta haiM aura una gItoMmeM adhikAMza kathana vyavahAra se atIta arthAt nizcaya nayase hai| ____ Age kahA hai - baranI AMkheM doi vidhi, karI bacanikA doi / / . . aSTaka gIta bahuta kie, kahA~ kahAlauM soi / / 628 yahA~ ' AMkhe doi bidhi' nAmako racanAkA jo saMketa hai vaha ukta adhyAtmapadapaMktike 18 veM aura 19 veM pada ( rAga gaurI) ke lie hai aura isa nAmakI koI anya racanA nahIM hai| 18 veM kI kucha paMktiyA~ ye haiM --.. bhAdU bhAI, samujha sabada yaha merA jo tU dekhai ina AMkhinasI, tAmai kachu na terA // ? eM AMkheM bhramahIsauM upajI, bhramahIke rasa pAgI / jahaM jaha bhrama tahaM tahe inako zrana, tU inahIko rAgI !! 2 khule palaka e kachu ika dekheM, muMde palaka nahi soU / kabahU lAhi hA~hi phira kabahUM, bhrAraka Abai doU // 6 aura 19 veM kI kucha paMktiyoM ye haiM ---- bhauMdU gaI, te hiradeko mana / je kara apanI muraba pati, nAkI saMpati nAveM !! 1 je cAMseM amrA rasa baragveM, para kevalibAnI / ji.: AMkhina biloki paramAradha, hohi kRtAratha prAnI // 8 arthAt ardha-kathAnaka, jo 'AMkheM doi bidhi' ke racanekA ullekha hai vaha inhIM do padoMke uddezyase hai|

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- isI adhyAtmapadapaMktikA 10 vA~ gIta 'rAga varavA' yA baravA chaMda hai, jisakA ullekha arddha kathAmeM na honese DA0 guptane yaha kalpanA kI hai ki " yaha asaMbhava nahIM ki 'bAraha ' 'bArava' yA 'varavA' kA hI vikRta pATha ho|" arthAt ' bAraha vratake kie kavitta ' se matalaba 'baravA chaMda' hI ho| . ___ hamArA vizvAsa hai ki banArasIvilAsakA jo saMgraha dIvAna jagajIvanane kiyA hai usameM banArasIdAsajIkI sabhI racanAe~ AgaI haiM aura yaha saMgraha unakI mRtyuke 25 dina bAda hI kara liyA gayA thaa| jagajIvana banArasIdAsajIkI adhyAtama-sailIke hI eka pratiSThita sabhya the aura AgaremeM hI rahate the / mRtyuke kucha hI samaya pahale saM0 1700 kI 'karmaprakRtividhAna' racanA bhI unhoMne isameM zAmila kara lI hai jisakA ullekha arghakathAnakameM bhI nahIM hai / kyoMki arghakathAnaka usase pahale hI saM0 1698 meM likhA jA cukA thA aura usameM kavivarane apanI sArI racanAoMke samayakramase ki ve kaba kaba racI gaI nAma de diye haiM aura ve sabhI banArasIvilAsameM saMgraha ho gaI haiN| argha-kathAnakakI tithiyA~ DA0 mAtAprAsAdajI guptane ardha-kathAnakameM AI huI cAra tithiyoMkI nAca kI hai ki ve zuddha haiM yA nahIM 1 kharagasenakI janmatithi - zrAvaNa sudI 5, ravivAra, vi0 saM0 1608 / 2 banArasIdAsakI janmatithi-mAghasudI 11, ravivAra, saM0 1643, tRtIya caraNa rohiNI tathA vRSake candramA / 3 narottamadAsake sAjhekI samApti-vaizAkha sudI 7, somavAra, saM0 1673 / 4 argha-kathAnakakI racanAtithi --agahana sudI 5. somavAra, saM0 1698 / ve likhate haiM ki gatavarSa-praNAlIpara gaNanA karanese prathamake lie dina budhavAra, dUsareke lie maMgalavAra, tIsareke lie zanivAra aura cautheke lie punaH zanivAra 1-" ekAdamI bAra ravinaMda, nakhata rohinI vRSako caMda / " yaha pATha saba pratiyoM meM hai, kevala ba pratimeM 'ekAdasI ravivAra sunanda' pATha hai aura zAyada isI pratike AdhArase DA0 sA0 dvArA sampAdita 'arddhakathA' kA pATha chapA hai| ravinanda-sUryaputrakA artha zanivAra hotA hai, ravivAra nahIM / ba pratikeke pAThakA 'sunanda' nirarthaka bhI par3atA hai|

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91 bhAte haiN| vartamAna varSapraNAlIpara karanese prathama ke lie zukravAra, dUsareke lie bRhaspativAra tIsareke lie somavAra aura cautheke lie ravivAra Ate haiM / arthAt gatavarSa praNAlIpara koI tithi zuddha nahIM utaratI aura vartamAna varSa - praNAlIpara kevala tIsarI zuddha utaratI hai / dUsarI tithikA zeSa vistAra bhI ThIka nahIM utaratA / donoM praNAliyoMpara nakSatra mRgazirA AtA hai / isI taraha sUktamuktAvalI, jJAnavAvanI aura karmaprakRtikI tithiyA~ bhI jA~ca karanepara ThIka nahIM utarIM / isapara DA0 sA0 likhate haiM " arddha-kathAkI hI bhA~ti zeSa kRtiyoMkA sampAdana prAyaH ekAdha pratike hI AdhArapara kiyA gayA hai aura kadAcit unake lipikAroMne bhI pratilipiyA~ yatheSTa sAvadhAnIke sAtha nahIM kI haiN| 39 parantu hamane pA~ca pratilipiyoM ke AdhArase arddha-kathAnakake pATha ThIka kiye haiM, aura unameM kevala eka hI sthala aisA hai jisameM ravikI jagaha zani honA cAhie, parantu zanise bhI gaNanA ThIka nahIM utaratI / hamArI gaNita - jyotiSa meM koI gati nahIM hai, isalie hama isa A~cakI koI jA~ca nahIM kara sakate; parantu yaha mAnaneko bhI jI nahIM cAhatA ki kavine apanI racanAoMmeM jo tithi, nakSatra, vAra, diye haiM ve bhI ThIka nahIM diye hoMge jaba ki ve svayaM bhI jyotiSa par3he the / hama AzA karate haiM ki isa viSayake jAnakAra parizrama karake isapara vizeSa prakAza DAlanekI kRpA kareMge / kiMvadantiyA~ banArasIvilAsa ke prArambhameM (san 1905 ) maiMne banArasIdAsajIkA vistRtajIvanacarita likhA thA aura usake anta meM kucha bhaktoM ora bhAvuka janoMse suna-sunAkara unake sambandhakI nIce likhI sAta kiMvadantiyA~ yA janazrutiyA~ saMgraha kara dI thIM1 zAhajahA~ ke sAtha zataraMja khelanA aura unake bulAnepara eka dina, mastaka na jhukAnA par3e isa khayAlase, choTe daravAjese paira Age karake unakI baiThakamai pahu~canA / 2 jahA~gIrako salAma karaneke lie kahanepara 'gyAnI pAtazAha tAko merI tasalIma hai' Adi kavitta par3hakara sunAnA / 3 eka sipAhIse tamAce khAkara bhI usakI siphAriza karake bAdazAha se tanakhvAha bar3havA denA / ------

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4 bAbA zItaladAsa nAmaka saMnyAsIko bArabAra nAma pUchakara cir3hAnA aura aura unheM jvAlAprasAda kahanA / 5 do digambara muniyoMko bArabAra u~galI dikhAkara azAnta karanA aura isa taraha unakI parIkSA krnaa| 6 gosvAmI tulasIdAsakA apane ziSyoM ke sAtha Agare AnA, kavivarase milakara apanA rAmacaritamAnasa (rAmAyaNa) bheTa karanA aura isake bAda banArasIdAsakA virAjai rAmAyaNa ghaTamAhiM' Adi pada racakara sunAnA / 7 dehAvasAnake samaya kaNTha avaruddha ho jAnepara kavivarakA 'cale banArasIdAsa phera nahiM AvanA' Adi likhakara logoM ke isa bhramako nivAraNa karanA ki unakA mana mAyAmeM aTaka rahA hai| isa tarahakI aneka kiMvadantiyA~ thor3ese herapherake sAtha anya santa mahAtmAoMke sambandha bhI likhI aura sunI gaI haiM parantu cU~ki banArasIdAsajIne apanI atmakathAmeM inakA koI ullekha to kyA saMketa bhI nahIM kiyA hai| ullekha na karanekA koI kAraNa bhI. nahIM mAlUma hotA, isalie inake saca honemeM bahuta sandeha hai / pahale khayAla thA ki AtmakathA likhane ke bAda ve bahuta samaya taka jIvita rahe hoMge aura isalie ye ghaTanAe~ usake bAda ghaTita huI hoNgii| parantu aba to yaha nizcaya ho cukA hai ki ve usake bAda lagabhaga do varSa hI jiye haiM aura isa thor3ese samayameM ina sAtoM ghaTanAoMko mAna lenemeM saMkoca hotA hai / - yadi gosvAmI tulasIdAsase sAkSAt honekI bAta saca hotI to usakA ullekha arghakathAnako avazya hotA / kyoMki tulasIdAsakA dehotsarga vi0 saM0 1680 meM huA thA aura ardhakathAnaka 1698 meM likhA gayA hai| isI taraha jahA~gIrakI mRtyu bhI 1684 meM ho cukI thI / 'gyAnI pAtazAha 'vAlA kavitta nATakasamayasAra ( caturdaza guNasthAnAdhikAra padya 115 ) meM hai aura yaha grantha 1693 meM pUrNa huA thaa| kucha samaya pahale jayapurake sva0 paM0 harinArAyaNa zarmA bI0 e0 ne santa sundaradAsajIkI tamAma racanAoM kA 'sundara-granthAvalI' nAmaka bahuta hI susampAdita saMgraha do jildoMmeM prakAzita kiyA thaa| usakI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikAmeM eka jagaha likhA hai ki "prasiddha jainakavi banArasIdAsajIke sAtha sundaradAsajIkI maitrI thii| sundaradAsajI jaba Agare gaye taba banArasIdAsajI sundaradAtajIkI yogyatA,

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kavitA aura yaugika camatkAroMse mugdha ho gaye the| taba hI utanI zlAghA mukta kaMThase unhoMne kI thii| parantu vaise hI tyAgI aura medhAvI banArasIdAsajI bhI to the ! unake guNoMse sundaradAsajI prabhAvita ho gaye, taba hI vaisI acchI prazaMsA unhoMne bhI kI thii| .. . nATakasamayasArama jo 'kIca sau kanaka jAke' paMdya hai, use banArasIdAsajIne munadaradAsajIko bhejA thA aura sundaradAsajIne usake uttarameM do chanda meje the 'dhUla jaiso dhana jAke' aura ' kAmahIna krodha jAke' tathA 1 . kIcasau kanaka jAkai nIcasau naresapada, mIcasI mitAI garuvAI jAkai gaarsii| jaharasI jogajAti kaharasI karAmAti, __ haharasI hausa pudagalachabi chArasI // jAlasau jagavilAsa bhAlasau bhavanavAsa, kAlasau kuTaMbakAja lokalAja laarsii| sIThasau sujasu jAnai bIThasau bakhata mAne. aisI jAkI rIti tAhi bandata banArasI ||-bandhadvAra 19 2 dhUli jaisau dhana jAkai sUlisau saMsAra sukha, bhUli jaisau bhAga dekhai aMtakIsI yArI hai| pAsa jaisI prabhutAI sA~pa jaisau sanamAna, bar3AI ha bIchanIsI nAginIsI nArI hai| ami jaiso indraloka cina jaisau bidhiloka, kIrati kalaka jaisI siddhi sITi DArI hai / bAsanA na koU bAkI aisI mati sadA jAkI, mundara kahata tAhi bandanA hamArI hai / / 15 3-kAmahIna krodha jAkai lomahIna moha tAke, madahIna macchara na kou na vikArau hai / dukhahIna sukha mAnai pApahIna punya jAne, ___ harakha na soka Ane dehahItai nyArau hai / / niMdA na prasaMsA karai rAgahIna doSa dharai, laiMnahIna na jAkai kachu na pasArau hai / mundara kahata sAkI agama agAdha gati, aisau koU sAdha su tau rAmajIko pyAro hai // - sAdhuko aMga pR. 494 -

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'prItisI na pAtI koU' / koI kahate haiM pahale sundaradAsajIne pichalA chanda bhejA thaa| kucha ho inakA ApasameM prema thA aura donoMkI kAvyaracanAmeM zabda, vAkya aura vicAroMkA sAmya spaSTa hai / ye donoM mahAtmA Agare kaba mile isakA patA nahIM hai| hamako mahanta gaMgArAmajIse tathA jhuMjhaNUke zrImAla seTha amolakacandajIse yaha kathA jJAta huI thii|" isa kiMvadantImeM jina padyoMko eka dUsareke pAsa bhejaneke lie kahA gayA hai, una padyoMse to aisI koI bAta dhvanita nahIM hotI, jisase use saca mAnanekI pravRtti ho sake / isa taraha ke to aneka padya aneka kaviyoMkI racanAoMmeM milate haiM, parantu usase yaha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki racayitAoMne unheM eka dUsareke pAsa bhejane ke uddezyase likhA thaa| ye tInoM cAroM padya jina granthoMke haiM unameM ve apane apane sthAnapara sarvathA upayukta aura prakaraNake anukUla haiM, vahA~se ve haTAye nahIM jA sakate / santa sundaradAsajIkA janma-kAla vi0 saM0 1653 aura mRtyu-kAla 1746 hai aura anyaracanA-kAla 1664 se 1742 taka mAnA jAtA hai, isalie banArasIdAsajIse unakI mulAkAta honA sambhava to hai parantu jaba taka koI aura pramANa na mile taba taka ise eka kivadantIse adhika mahatva nahIM diyA jA sktaa| - nAthUrAma premI 1- prItisI na pAtI koU premase na phUla aura, . cittasau na caMdana sanehasau na sehraa| hRdaisau na Asana sahajasau na siMghAsana; __ bhAvasI na sauMja aura sUnyasau na geharA / / sIlasau sanAna nAhiM dhyAnasau na dhUpa aura, gyAnasau na dIpaka agyAna tamakeharA / manasI na mAlA koU sohaMsau na jApa aura, AtamAsau deva nAhiM dehasau na deharA / / 17 -sAMkhyako aMga pR0 596

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ardha-kathAnaka zrIparamAtmane namaH / atha banArasIdAsakRta ardha-kathAnaka likhyte|" doharA pAni-jugula-puTa sIsa dhari, mAni apanapau dAsa / Ani bhagati cita jAni prabhu, baMdauM pAsa-supAsa // 1 // savaiyA ikatIsA, banArasI nagarIkI siphathara gaMgamAMhi Ai dhasI dvai nadI barunA asI, bIca basI bainArasI nagarI vakhAnI hai| kasivAra desa madhya gAMu tAtai kAsI nAMu, zrIsupAsa-pAsakI janamabhUmi mAnI hai / / tahAM duhU jina sivamAraga pragaTa kInau, ___ tabasetI sivapurI jagatamaiM jAnI hai| aisI bidhi nAma thape nagarI banArasIke, __ aura bhAMti kahai so tau mithyAmata-bAnI hai / / 2 / / 1 Da da onamaH siddhebhyaH / zrI jinAya nmH| atha banArasI avasthA likhyte| 2 i nirukti kathana / 3 Da bArAnasI /

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doharA jina pahirI jina-janamapura-nAma-mudrikA-chApa / so banArasI nija kathA, kahai ApasauM Apa // 3 // caupAI jainadharma zrImAla subaMsa / bAnArasI nAma narahaMsa / tina manamAMhi bicArI bAta / kahIM ApanI kathA vikhyAta // 4 // jaisI sunI bilokI naina / taisI kachu kahA~ mukha-baina // kahauM atIta-doSa-guNavAda / baratamAnatAI marajAda // 5 // bhAvI dasA hoigI jthaa| gyAnI jAne tisakI kathA / / tAteM bhaI-bAta mana Ani / thUlarUpa kachu kahA~ bakhAni // 6 // madhyadesakI bolI boli / garmita bAta kahauM hiya kholi || bhAsvU pUraba-dasA-caritra / sunahu kAna dhari mere mitra // 7 // doharA yAhI bharata sukhetamaiM, madhyadesa subha ThAMu / basai nagara rohatagapura, nikaTa biholI-gAMu / / 8 // gAMu biholImaiM basai, rAjabaMsa rajapUta / te guru-mukha jainI bhae, tyAgi karama adabhUta // 9 // pahirI mAlA maMtrakI, pAyau kula zrImAla / thApyau gota biholiA, bIholI-rakhapAla // 10 // bhaI bahuta baMsAvalI, kahA~ kahA~ lauM soi / pragaTe pura rohatagamaiM, gAMgA gosala doi / / 11 / / tinake kula bastA bhayo, jAkau jasa paragAsa / bastapAlake jeThamala, jeke jinadAsa // 12 // 1 Da ruhataggapura / 2 Da guramukha / 3 a adhabhUta / 4 ba sa I gomala gaaNgo|

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mUladAsa jinadAsake, bhayau putra paradhAna / par3hayau hiMduMgI pArasI, bhAgavAna balavAna // 13 // mRladAsa bIholiA, banika vRttike bhesa / modI kai mugalako, AyauM mAlavadesa // 14 // ___ caupaI mAlavadesa parama sukhadhAma / naravara nAma nagara abhirAma / tahAM mugala pAI jAgIra / sAhi himAUMko barai bIra // 15 // mUladAsasauM bahuta kRpAla / karai ucApati sauMpai mAla / saMbata solahasai jaba jAna / ATha barasa adhike parabAna // 16 // sAvana sita paMcami rabibAra / mUladAsa-ghara suta avatAra / bhayau harakha kharace bahu dAma / kharagasena dInauM yaha nAma // 17 sukhasauM barasa doi cali gae / ghanamala nAma aura suta bhae / barasa tIna jaba bIte aura / dhanamala kAla kiyau tisa Thaura // 18 doharA ghanamala ghana-dala ur3i gae, kAla-pavana-saMjoga / mAta-tAta taruvara tae, lahi Atapa suta-soga / / 19 caupaI laghu-suta-soka kiyau asarAla / mRladAsa bhI kInauM kAla // terahottare saMbata bIca / pitA-putrakoM AI mIca / / 20 1I haikr| 2 Da aayaa| 3 a pratike hAsiyepara isa zabdakA artha 'umarAva' diyA hai| 4 ba paaNcaiN|

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kharagasena suta mAtA sAtha / soka-biAkula bhae anAtha // mugala gayau tho kAhU gAMu / yaha saba bAta sunI tisa tthaaNu||21 doharA Ayau mugala utAvalo, suni mUlAko kAla / . muhara-chApa ghara khAlasai, kInau lInau mAla / / 22 mAtA putra bhae dukhI, kInau bahuta kalesa / jyauM tyauM kari dukha dekhate, Ae pUraba desa // 23 caupaI pUrabadesa jaunapura gAMu / basa gomatI-tIra suThAMu / tahAM gomatI ihi vidha bhai| jyauM dekhI tyauM kavijana kahai // 24 doharA prathama hi daikkhanamukha bahI, pUraba mukha parabAha / bahuroM uttaramukha vahI, govai nadI athAha // 25 govai nadI trividhimukha bahI / taTa khanIka suvistara mahI / kula paThAna jaunAsaha nAMu / tina tahAM Ai basAyo gAMu // 26 kutabA paDhyau chatra sira tAni / baiThi takhata pherI nija Ani ! taba tina takhata jaunapura naaNu| dInau bhayau acala so gAMu / / 27 cArauM barana basaiM tisa bIca / basahiM chatIsa pauMni kula nIca ; bAMbhana chatrI baisa apAra / mRdra bheda chattIsa prakAra // 28 chattIsa pauna kathana / savaiyA ikatIsA sIsagara, darajI, taMbolI, raMgavAla, gvAla, ___ bAI, saMgatarAsa, telI, dhobI, dhuniyAM / . 1 ba sa I ho| 2 sa kara / 3 Da dachina, a dakSina / 4 ba phirakara, I phirakai / 5 a govai / 6 va ramanIka, I ramaNIka /

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kaMdoI, kahAra, kAchI, kalAla, kulAla, mAlI, kuMdIgara, kAgadI, kisAna, paTabuniyAM // citerA, biMdherA, bArI, lakherA, ThaTherA, rAja, paTuvA, chapparabaMdha, nAI, bhAra-bhuniyAM / sunAra, luhAra, sikalIgara, havAIgara, dhIvara, camAra eI chattIsa paiuniyAM // 29 caupaI nagara jaunapura bhUmi sucaMga / maTha maMDapa prAsAda utaMga / sobhita sapatakhane gRha ghane / saghana patAkA taMbU tane // 30 jahAM bAvana sarAi purakane / AsapAsa bAvana paragane / nagaramAhiM bAvana bAjAra / aru bAvana maMDaI udAra // 31 anukrama bhae tahAM nava saahi| tinake nAMu kahauM nirabAhi / prathama sAhi jaunAsaha jAni / dutiya bavakkarasAhi bakhAni // 32 tritiya bhayau surahara sulatAna / cauthA dosa mahammada jAna / / paMcama bhUpati sAhi nijAma / chaTama sAhi birAhima nAma // 33 sattama sAhiba sAhi husaina / aTThama gAjI sajjita saina / navama sAhi bakhyA sulatAna / baratI jA~su akhaMDita Ana // 34 // e nava sAhi bhae tisa ThAMu / yAta takhata jaunapura nAMu // pUraba disi paTanAlauM Ana / pacchima hadda iTAvA thAna // 35 // ... 1 sa chaparabaMda ! 2 a dhImara / 3 jAyasIne padamAvatameM gohana pauniyoMke 36 kuloMkA saMketa kiyA hai| 4 sa sAjata / 5I tAhi / 6 a pshcim|

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dakkhana biMdhyAcala sarahadda / uttara paramita ghAghara nadda // itanI bhUmi rAja vikhyAta / barisa tInisaikI yaha bAta // 36 / / hute pubba purakhA paradhAna / tinake bacana sune hama kAna // baranI kathA jathAta jema / mRSA-doSa nahiM lAgai ema // 37 / / yaha sava baranana pAchilau, bhayau sukAla bitIta / sorahasai terai adhika, samai kathA sunu mIta // 38 // nagara jaunapuramaiM basai, madanasiMgha zrImAla / jainI gota cinAliyA, vanajai hIrA-lAla // 39 // madana jauharIkau sadanu, DhUMr3hata bRjhata loga / kharagasena mAtAsahita, Ae karama-saMjoga // 40 // chajamalaM nAnA senakau, tAkau agraMja eha / dInau Adara adhika tina', kInau adhika saneha // 41 // caupaI madana kahai putrI sunu ema / tumahiM avasthA vyApI kema // kahai sutA pUraba birataMta / ehi bidhi mue putra ara kaMta // 42 // sarabasa lUTi liyo jyauM mIra / so saba bAta kahI dhari dhIra / / kahai madana putrIsauM roi / eka putrasauM saba kichu hoi // 43 // putrI soca na karu manamAMha / sukha-dukha doU phiratI chAMha // sutA dohitA kaMTha lagAi / lie bastra bhUkhana phiraai||44|| sukhasauM rahahi na byApai kAla / jaisA ghara taisI nanasAla // barisa tIni bIte iha bhAMti / dina dina prIti rIti sukha sAMti / / 45 1a Da dcchin| 2 sa rAju / 3 a gajamala / 4 a pratike hAsiyemeM isa zabdakA artha 'kharagasena' likhA hai| 5 a Da bhaaii| 6 I tisa /

Page #130
ATha barasakau bAlaka bhayau / taba caTasAla par3hanakauM gayau / / par3hi caTasAla bhayau bitaMpanna / parakhai rajata-TakA-sovanna // 46 // geha ucApati lidai banAi / atto jamA kahai samujhAi // . lenA denA vidhisauM likhai / baiTha hATa sarAphI sikhai // 47 // barisa cyAri jaba bIte aura / taba su karai uddamekI daura / / pUraba disi baMgAlA thAna / sulemAna sulatAna paThAna // 48 // tAko sAlA lodI khAna / so tina rAkhyau putra samAna // sirImAla tAkau dIvAna / nAMu rAi dhaMnA jaga jAna // 19 // sIMghar3a gotra baMgAle basai / seve sirImAla pAMcasai // potadAra kIe tina sarva / bhaugya-saMjoga kamAvahiM darva // 50 // karai bisAsa na lekhA lei / sabakauM phArakatI likhi dei // posaha-paDikauMnAsauM pema / nautana geha karanako nema // 51 // doharA kharagasena bIholiyA, sunI rAikI bAta / nija mAtAsauM maMtra kari, cale nikasi parabhAta // 52 // mAtA kichu kharacI daI, nAnA jAnai nAMhi / le ghorA vAra hoi, gae rAijI pAMhi // 53 // jAi rAijIko milyau, kahyau sakala birataMta / karI dilAsA bahuta tina, dharI bAta ura aMta // 54 // eka divasa kAha samai, manamaiM soci bicaari| kharagasenakauM rAyaneM, die paragane cyAri // 55 // - 1 a vyutapanna / 2 a udama, ba Da uddim| 3 a paMcasai / 4 sa. bhAgyapayoga, Da bhAgapayoga / 5 ba kara bisvAsa /

Page #131
caupaI potadAra kInauM nija soi, dInai sAthi kArakuna doi / jAi paragane kInauM kAma, karahi amala tahasIlahi dAma !! 56 // jori khajAnA bhejahi tahAM, rAi tathA lodIkhAM jahAM // ihi bidhi bIte mAsa cha sAta, cale sametasikharikI jAta / / 57 // doharA saMgha calAyau rAyajI, diyau hukama sulatAna / uhAM jAi pUjA karI, phiri Ae nija thAna // 58 // Ai rAi paTa-bhaunamaiM, baiThe saMdhyAkAla / bidhisauM sAmAika karI, lInauM kara japamAla // 59 // caubihAra kari mauna dhari, jape paMca navakAra / upajI mUla udaravi, hUo hAhAkAra // 60 // kahI na mukhasauM bAta kichu, lahI mRtyu tatakAla ! gahI aura thiti jAi tini, DhahI deha-dIvAla // 61 / / savaiyA teIsA puMna saMjoga jure ratha pAika, mAte mataMga turaMga tbele| mAni bibhau aMgayau sira bhAra, kiyau bisatAra parigraha le le| baMdha baDhAi karI thiti pUrana, aMta cale uThi Apu akele / hAre hamAlakI poTasI DArikai, aura divAlakI oTa ho khele / / 62 / / caupaI *ehi bidhi rAi acAnaka muaa| gAMu gAMu kolAhala huA / kharagasena suni yahu birataMta / gayau bhAgi dhera tyAgi turaMta / / 63 / / 1Da dhn|

Page #132
kInoM dukhI daridrI bhekha / lInoM UbaTa paMtha adekha // nadI gAMu bana parabata ghRmi / Ae nagara jaunapura-bhUmi // 64 // rajanI samai roi nija Ai / gurujana-carananamaiM sira naai|| kichu aMtara-dhanu hutau ju sAtha / so dInoM mAtAke hAtha / / 65 / / ehi bidhi barA cyAri cali gae / barasa aThArahake jaba bhae / kiyA gavana taba pacchima disaaN| saMvata solaha se chbbisau|| 66 / / Ae nagara AgaremAhi / suMdaradAsa pItiA pAMhi / kharagasenasauM rAkhai prema / karai sarAphI bece hema / / 67 // kharagasena bhI thailI karI / duhU milAi dAmasauM bhrii| doU sIra karahiM bepAra / kalA nipuna dhanavaMta udAra // 68 / / ubhaya paraspara prIti gahaMta / pitA putra saba loga kahaMta / barasa cyAri aisI bidhi bhae / taba bheraThipura byAhana gae / / 69 // chappai . sUradAsa zrImAla Dhora meraThI kahAvai / tAkI sutA biyAhi, sena argalapura Avai / Ai hATa baiThe kamAi, kInI nija saMpati / cAcIsauM nahiM banI, liyau nyAro ghara daMpati // isa bIci barasa dvai tInimeM, suMdaradAsa kalatrajuta / mari gae tyAgi dhana dhAma saba, sutA eka, nahiM kou suta / / 70 // doharA sutA kumArI jo hutI, so paranAI seni / dAna mAna bahubidhi diyau, dInI kaMcana reMni // 71 // 1 Da dAridI / 2-3 a dIsa, chabbIsa / 4 ba karaMta / 5 a sukha /

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saMpati suMdaradAsakI, ju kachu likhI mili paMca / so saba dInI bahinikoM, sena na rAkhI raMca / / 72 // tetImai saMvata samai, gae jaunapura gAma / eka turaMgama eka ratha, bahu pAika bahu dAma // 73 // dina dasa bIte jaunapura, nagaramAMhi kari hATa / sAjhI kari beThe turita, kiyo banajako ThATa // 74 // rAmadAsa baniA dhanapatI / jAti agarabAlA sivamatI // so sAjhI kInoM hita mAne / prIti rIti paratIti milAna // 75 // karahiM sarAphI doU gunI / banajahiM motI mAnika cunI // sukhasauM kAla bhalI vidhi gamai / solahasai paiMtIsa samai // 76 // kharagasena ghara suta avatasyau / kharacyau darava harasa mana dharayau / / dina dasama pahucyau paraloka / kInA prathama putrako soka // 77 // saiMtIsai saMvatakI bAta / ruhataga gae satIkI jAta // coranha luTi liyau pathamAMhi / sarvasa gayau rahyau kachu nAMhi // 78 rahe vastra aru daMpati-deha / jyauM tyauM kari AeM nija geha // gae hute mAMganakauM prata / yaha phala dInauM satI aUta // 79 taU na samujhe mithyA bAta / phiri mAnI unahIkI jAta // pragaTa rUpa dekhai saba phoka / taU na samujhe mUrakha loka // 80 ghara Ae phira baiThe hATa / madanasiMgha cita bhae ucATa / mAyA tajI bhaI sukha sAMti / tIna barasa bIte isa bhAMti // 81 saMbata solahasai ikatAla / madanasiMghane kInoM kAla // dharma kathA phalI saba Thaura / barasa doi java bIte aura // 82 1 va jAna / 2 a soga / 3 a loga / 4 a kIdho /

Page #134
taba sudhi karI satIkI bAta / kharagasena phira dInI jAta / / saMbata solahasai tetAla / mAgha mAsa sita pakSa rasAla // 83 ekAdasI bAra rabi-naMda / nakhata rohinI vRSakau caMda // rohini tritiya carana anusAra / kharagasena-ghara suta avatAra // 84 dInauM nAma vikramAjIta / gAvahiM kAmini maMgala-gIta // dIjahi dAna bhayau ati harSa / janamyau putra AThae varSa // 85 ehi bidhi bIte mAsa cha sAta / cale su pArzvanAthakI jAta // kula kuTuMba saba lInau sAtha / vidhisauM pUje pArasanAthaH // 86 pUjA kari jore juga pAni / AgeM bAlaka rokhyau Ani // taba kara jori pujArA kahai / " bAlaka carana tumhAre gahai / / 87 ciraMjIvi kIjai yaha bAla / tumha saranAgatake rakhapAla // isa bAlakapara kIjai dayA / aba yaha dAsa tumhArA bhyaa"|| 88 taba su pujArA sAthai pauna / mithyA dhyAna kapaTakI mauna / / ghar3I eka jaba bhaI bitIta / sIsa dhumAi kahai sunu mIta // 89 " suMpinaMtara kichu Ayau mohi / so saba bAta kahA maiM tohi // prabhu pArasa-jinavarako jaccha / so mopai Ayau parataccha // 9 // tina yaha bAta kahI mujhapAMhi / isa bAlakakauM ciMtA nAMhi // jo prabhu-pAsa-janamako gAMu / so dIjai bAlakako nAMu // 91 // tau bAlaka cirajIvI hoi / yaha kahi lopa bhayau sura soi // " jaba yaha bAta pujAre kahI / kharagasena jiya jAnI sahI // 92 // doharA haraSita kahai kuTaMba sava, svAmI pAsa supAsa / duhukau janama vanArasI, yahu banArasI-dAsa // 93 // 1ba ekAdasI rabibAra sunanda / 2 a nija / 3 ba pujerA / 4 ba supnNtr| 5Da bhii| 6 amaanii| -

Page #135
ehi bidhi dhari bAlakako nAMu / Ae palaTi jaunapura gAMu // sukha samAdhisauM baratai bAla / saMbata solaha sai aThatAla // 94 // pUraba karama udai saMjorA / bAlakakauM saMgrahanI rog| upajyau auSadha kInI dhnii| taU na bithA jAi sisutanI // 95 // barasa eka dukha dekhyau bAla / sahaja samAdhi maI tatakAla // bahuroM varasa ekalauM bhalA / paMcAsai nikasI sItalA // 96 // doharA vithA sItalA upasamI, bAlaka bhayau aroga / kharagasenake ghari sutA, bhaI karama-saMjoga // 97 ATha barasako hao bAla / vidyA par3hana gayau caTasAla // gura pAMDesauM vidyA sikhai / akkhara bAMce lekhA likheM // 98 barasa eka loM vidyA pddh'ii| dina dina adhika adhika mati bddh'ii| vidyA par3hi huo bitapanna / saMbata solaha sai bAvanna / / 99 doharA kharagasena banija ratana. hIrA mAnika lAla ! isa aMtara nau barasakau, bhayau banArasi bAla // 100 khairAbAda nagara basai, tAMbI paravata nAma / tAsu putra kalyAnamala, eka sutA tasaM dhAma / / 101 // tAsu purohita Aio, lIne nAU~ sAtha / patra likhata kalyAnako, diyau senake hAtha // 102 // karI sagAI putrakI, kInau tilaka lilATa / barasa doi uparAMta likhi, lagana byAhako ThATa // 103 // 1 a upajI / 2 a laI / 3 ba tasu / 4 sa I nApita / marrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrraiw wwrr........ ... ...... ........www.www. w www

Page #136
13 bhaI sagAI bAvane, parayau trepaneM kAla | mahaghA aMna na pAiyai, bhayau jagata behAla // 104 // gayau kAla bIte dina dhane / saMvata solaha maiM cauvane || mAgha mAsa sita pakha vArasI / cale vivAhana bAnArasI // 105 // kari vivAha Ae nija dhAma / dRjI aura sutA abhirAma || kharagasenake ghara avatarI / tisa dina vRddhA nAnI marI // 106 // doharA nAnI marana sutA janama, putravadhU Agauna / tInoM kAraja eka dina, bhae eka hI mauna // 107 // yaha saMsAra biDambanA, dekhi pragaTa dukha kheda | catura citta tyAgI bhae, mUr3ha na jAnahi bheda || 108 // ihi vidhi do mAsa bItiyA | Ayau dulihinikau pItiyA || tArAcaMda nAma zrImAla / so le calyau bhatIjI nAlaM // 109 // khairAbAda nagara so gayau / ihAM jaunapura bItika bhayau // bipadA udai maI isa bIca / purahAkima nauvAca kilIceM // 110 // doharA tina pakare saba jauharI, die koTharImAMhi // bar3I vastu mA~ge kacha, so tau inapai nAMhi // 111 // eka divasa tini kopa kari, kiyau hukama uThi bhora / bAMdha bAMdhi saba jauharI, khar3e kie jyauM cora // / 112 / / hane kaTIle korare, kIne mRtaka samAna / 2 die chor3a tisa bAra tina Ae nija nija thAna // 113 // 3 sa biradhA / 4 sa i viTaMbanA | 5 ba Da bItaka / 4 va kalIca /

Page #137
Ai sabani kInau matau, bhAgi jAha taji bhauna / nija nija parigaha sAtha le, parai kAla-mukha kauna // 114 // caupaI yaha kahi bhinna bhinna saba bhae / phUTi phATikai cahuMdisi gae / kharagasena lai nija parivAra / Ae pacchima gaMgApAra // 115 // nagarI sAhijAdapura nAMu / nikaTa kar3o mAnikapura gAMu // Ae sAhijAdapura bIca / barasai megha bhaI ati kIca // 116 // nisA aMdherI barasA ghanI / Ai sarAi base gRha-dhanI / / kharagasena saba parijana sAtha / karahiM rudana jyauM dIna anAtha // 117 doharA putra kalatra sutA jugala, aru saMpadA anRpa / bhoga-aMtarAI-udai, bhae sakala dukharUpa // 118 // caupaI isa avasara tisa pura thAniyA / karamacaMda mAhura bAniyA / / tina apanauM ghara khAlI kiyau / Apu nivAsa aura ghara liyau||119|| bhaI bitIta reMni ika jAma / Terai kharagasenako nAma // Terata bUjhata Ayau tahAM / kharagasenajI baiThe jahAM // 120 // 'rAmarAma' kari baiThyau pAsa / bolyau tuma sAhaba maiM dAsa // calahu kRpA kari mere saMga / maiM sevaka tuma car3hau turaMga // 121 // jathAjoga hai DerA eka / calie tahAM na kIjai Teka // Ae hitasA tAsu niketa / kharagasena parivArasameta // 122 // baiThe sukhasauM kari vizrAma / dekhyau ati vicitra so dhAma // kore kalasa dhare bahu mATa / cAdari sori tulAI khATa / / 123 // 1 I sa pshcim| 2 Da karA, a karI mAnikapura / 3 ba mAhora / 4 ba bitiiti| - ~

Page #138
bharayau anasauM koThI eka / bhakhya padAratha aura aneka // sakala bastu pUrana kari geh| tina dInauM kari bahuta saneha // 124 // kharagasena haTha kInau mahA / carana pakari tina kInI hahA // ati Agraha kari dInau sarva / binaya bahuta kInI taji garva // 125 // doharA ghana barasai pAvasa samai, jina dInau nija bhauna / tAkI mahimAkI kathA, mukhasauM baranai kauna // 126 // caupaI kharagasena tahAM sukhasauM rahai / dasA bicAri kabIsura kahai / ' vaha dukha diyau navAba kilIca / yaha sukha sAhijAdapurabIca // 127 eka diSTi bahu aMtara hoi / eka diSTi sukha-dukha sama doi // jo dukha dekhai so sukha lahai / sukha bhuMjai soI dukha sahai // 128 // doharA sukhamaiM mAnai maiM sukhI, dukhamaiM dukhamaya hoi / mRr3ha puruSakI diSTimaiM, dIsai sukha dukha doi // 129 // gyAnI saMpati vipatimaiM, rahai ekasI bhAMti / jyauM rabi Ugata Athavata, tajai na rAtI kAMti // 130 // karamacaMda mAhura banika , kharagasena zrImAla / bhae mitra doU puruSa, haiM syani dina nAlai / / 131 // ihi bidhi kAnau mAsa dasa, sAhijAdapura bAsa / phira uThi cale prayAgapura, basa tribeNI pAsa // 132 // 1ba tthau| 2 a avara / 3 a laal|

Page #139
caupAI basai prayAga trivenI pAsa jAkau nAMu ilAhAbAsa || tahAM dAni vasudhA-purahUta | akabara pAtisAhako prata // 133 // kharagasena tahAM nau gauMna / rojagAra kArana tAje bhAna / / banArasI bAlaka ghari rahyau / kaur3I beca banijaM tina gayI || 134|| eka TakA Taka kamAi / kAhUkI nA dherai tamAi || jore naphA ekaThA kare / hai dAdIke Age dharai / / 135 doharA dAdI bAMTe sIranI, lADU nukatI nitta / prathama kamAI putrakI, satI aUta nimitta // 136 caupaI dAdI mAnai satI aUta / jAnai tina dInau yaha pRta ! dakha supina kareM jaba saina ! jAge kahai pitarake caina // 137 tAsu bicAra karai dina rAti / aisI mRr3ha jIvakI jAti // kahata na bane haiM kA koi / jaisI mati taisI gati hoi // 138 doharA mAsa tIni aurauM gae, bIte teraha mAsa ! cIThI AI senakI, karahu phatepura vAsa / / 139 // DolI hai bhAI karI, kIneM cyAri majUra | sahita kuTuMba banArasI, Ae phattepura // 140 // caupara phattepurameM Ae tahA~ / osavAlake ghara haiM jahA~ ! | bAsu sAha adhyAtama-jAna / basai bahuta tinhakI saMtAna // 141 // 1 Da I banaja / 2 a Da nikutI / 3 va ika !

Page #140
bAsU-putra bhagautIdAsa / tina dInau tinhako AvAsa // tisa maMdiramaiM kaunau bAsa / sahita kuTaMba bnaarsidaas||142|| sukha samAdhisauM dina gae, karata su keli bilAsa / cIThI AI bApakI, cale ilAhAbAsa // 143 // cale prayAga banArasI, rahe phatepura loga / pitA-putra doU mile, AnaMdita vidhi-joga // 144 // caupaI kharagasena jauharI udAra / karai jabAharako bepAra // dAnisAhijIkI sarakAra / levA deI roka-udhAra // 145 // cauri mAsa bIte isa bhAMti / kabahUM dukha kabahUM sukha sAMti // phiri Ae phattepura gAMu / sakala kuTaMba bhayau ika ThAMu // 146 // mAsa doI bIte isa bIca / sunI Agare gayau kilIca / / kharagasena parivArasameta / phiri Ae Apanai niketa // 147 // jahAM tahAMsoM saba jauharI / pragaTe jathA gupata bhauMharI // saMbata solaha se chappanai / lAge saba kAraja Apanai // 148 // varasa ekalauM baratI chema / Ae sAhiba sAhi salema // bar3A sAhijAdA jagabaMda / akabara pAtisAhiko naMda // 149 // AkheTaka kolhUbana kAja / pAtisAhikI bhaI avAja // hAkima ihAM jaunapura thaan| laghu kilIca narama sulatAna // 150 // 1ba karate sakala vilAsa / 2 ba nyauhAra / Da byApAra / 3 ba cyaar| 4 ba dok|

Page #141
tAhi hukama akabarako bhayau / sahijAdA kolhUbana gyau|| tAteM so kichu kara tU jema / kolhUbana nahiM jAya salema ! / 151 / / ehi bidhi akabarako phuramAna | sIsa car3hAyau nRrama khAna / / taba tina nagara jaunapura bIca / bhayau gar3hapatI ThAnI mIca // 152 / / jahAM tahAM rUdhI saba bATa / nAMu na calai gaumatI-bATa // pula daravAje die kapATa / kInau tina vigrahako ThATha // 153 // rAkhe bahu pAyaka asavAra / cahu disi baiThe caukIdAra // koTa kaMgarenha rAkhI nAla / puramaiM bhayau UMcalAcAla / / 154 // karI bahuta gar3ha saMjovanI / ana baistra jalakI DhovanI // jiraha jIna baMdUka apAra / bahu dArU nAnA hathiyAra // 155 / / kholi khajAnA kharacai dAma / bhayau Apu sanamukha saMgrAma / prajAloga saba byAkula bhae / bhAge cahU ora uThi gae / / 156 / / mahA nagari so bhaI ujAra / / aba AI aba AI dhAra / / saba jauharI mile ika Thaura / nagaramAMhi nara rahyau na aura / / 157 // kyA kIjai aba kauna bicAra / musakila bhaI sahita paribAra / / rahe na kusala na bhAge chema / pakarI sAMpa chachaMdari jema // 158 // taba saba mili nRramake pAsa / gae jAi kInI aradAsa / / nRrama kahai sunahu re sAhu / bhAvai ihAM rahau kai jAha / / 151 / / merau marana banyau hai Ai / maiM kyA tumakauM kahA~ upaai|| taba saba phiri Ae nijadhAmA bhAgahu jo kichu karahi sorAma // 160 1 sa ucaalaa| 2 ba rastu / 3 a AI yaha ! 4 a khema / 5 a nAce ihAM uhAMko jAhu /

Page #142
doharA Apu ApukauM saba bhage, ekahi eka na sAtha / koU kAhUkI sarana, koU kahUM anAtha // 161 // caupaI kharagasena Ae tisa ThAMu / dulaha sAhu gae jisa gAMu // lachimanapurA gAMuke pAsa / tahAM caudharI lachimanadAsa // 162 // tina lai rAkhe jaMgalamAMhi / kInauM kaula bola dai bAMhi // ihi vidhi bIte divasa cha saat| sunI jaunapurakI kusalAta / / 163 // sAhi salema gomatI tIra / Ayau taba paThayau ika mIra // lAlAbega mIrako nAMu / vakIla Ayau tisa ThAMu // 164 // narama garama kahi ThADhau bhayo / nUramakauM libAi lai gayau / jAi sAhike DArau pAi / nirabhai kiyau gunaha bksaai|| 165 // jaba yaha bAta sunI isa bhAMti / taba sabake mana varatI sAMti // phiri Ae nija nija ghara loga / niramai bhae gayau bhaya-roga / / 166 / / kharagasena aru dUlaha sAha / inaha pakarI gharakI rAha / / saparivAra Ae nija dhAma / lAge Apa Apane kAma // 167 // isa avasara bAnArasi bAla / bhayau pravAna caturdasa sAla / / paMDita devadattake pAsa / kichu vidyA tina karI abhyAsa / / 168 / / paTTI nAmamAlA' se doi / aura -- anekAratha ' avaloi // jotisa alaMkAra laghu koka / khaMDa sphuTa se cyAri siloka // 169 / / 1 a nAMuko bAsa / 2 a sunau jauna rakI yaha baat| 3 a sliim| 4 a apane apane /

Page #143
vidyA par3hi vidyAmaiM ramai / solaha sai satAvane samai // taji kula-kAna lokakI lAja / bhayau banArasi AsikhabAja // 170 karai AsikhI dhari mana dhIra / daradabaMda jyau~ sekha phakIra // ikaTaka dekhi dhyAna so dharai / pitA Apanekau dhana hrai||171 // corai cUMnI mAnika manI / Anai pAna miThAI dhanI // bheje pesakasI hita pAsa / Apu garIba kahAvai dAsa // 172 // isa aMtara caumAsa bitIta / AI himaritu byApI sIta // kharatara abhaidharama ubajhAi / doi siSyajuta prakaTe aai|| 173 // bhAnacaMda muni catura vizeSa / rAmacaMda bAlaka gRha-bheSa // Ae jatI jaunapuramAMhi / kula zrAvaka saba AvahiM jAMhi // 174 lakhi kula-dharama banArasi bAla | pitA sAtha Ayau posAla // bhAnacaMdasauM bhayau saneha / dina posAla rahai nisi geha // 175 // bhAnacaMdapai vidyA sikha / paMcasaMdhikI racanA likhai // par3he sanAtara-bidhi astona / phuTa siloka bahu baranai kauna // 176 // sAmAika paDikaunA paMtha / chaMda kosa sutabodha garaMtha // ityAdika vidyA mukhapATha / paDhe suddha sAdhai guna ATha // 177 // kabahU Ai sabada ura dharai / kabahU jAi AsikhI karai / / pothI eka banAI naI / mita hajAra dohA caupaI // 178 // tAmaiM navarasa-racanA likhii| pai bisesa baranana AsikhI // aise kukabi banArasi bhae / mithyA graMtha banAe nae // 179 // 1Da byaapaa|

Page #144
21 doharA kai par3hanA kai AsikhI, magana duhu rasamAMhi // khAna-pAnakI sudha nahIM, rojagAra kichu nAMhi // 180 // caupaI aisI dasA barasa dvai rhii| mAta pitAkI sIkha na ghii| kari Asirkha Tha saba paThe / saMbata solaha se unasaThe / / 181 // doharA bhae paMcadasa barasake, tisa Upara dasa mAsa / cale pAujA karanakauM, kabi banArasIdAsa // 182 // caDhi DolI sevaka lie, bhUSana basana banAi / khairAbAda nagaraviSai, sukhasauM pahuce Ai // 183 / / caupaI mAsa eka jaba bhayau bitIta / pauSa mAsa sitai pakha ritu sIta / / pUraba karama udai saMjoga / AkasamAta bAtako roga // 184 / / doharA bhayau banArasidAsa-tanu, kuSTharUpa sarabaMga / hAr3a hAr3a upajI bithA, kesa roma bhuva-bhaMga // 185 // bisphoTaka aganita bhae, hasta carana cauraMga / koU nara sAlA sasura, bhojana karai na saMga // 186 // aisI asubha dasA bhaI, nikaTa na Avai koi / sAsU aura bivAhitA, karahiM seva tiya doi.||187 // 1Da poss| 2 a ritu sita pakha siit| 3 a.bAta sNyog|

Page #145
22 jala - bhojanakI lahi sudha, hi Ani mukhamAMhi / okhada lAvahiM aMge, nAka maMdi uThi jAMhi // 188 / caupAI isa avasara nara nApita koi / okhada - purI khabAvai soi // cane ane bhojana dei / paisA TakA kichu nahi lei // 189 // cAri mAsa bIte isa bhAMti / taba kichu bidhA bhaI upasAMti // mAsa doi aurau cali ge| taba banArasI nIke bhae / 190 doharA nhA dhoi ThAr3he bhae, dai nAUkauM dAna / hAtha jor3i binatI karI, tU mujha mitra samAna // 191 nApita bhayau prasaMna ati, gayau Apane dhAma / dina dasa khairAbAda maiM, kiyo aura bisarAma // 192 phiri Ae DolI car3he, nagara jaunapuramAMhi / sAsu sasura apanI sutA, gauMne bhejI nAMhi // 193 Ai pitAke pada gahe, mAM roI ura Thoki / jaise cirI kujikI, tyauM suta-dasA biloki // 194 kharagasena lajjita bhae, kubacana kahe aneka | roe bahuta banArasI, rahe cakita china eka // / 195 dina dasa bIsa pare dukhI, bahuri gae posAla / kai par3hanA kai AsikhI, pakarI pahilI cAla // 196 1 ba dehamaiM |

Page #146
23 : caupaI mAsi cAri aisI bidhi bhae / kharagasena paTanai uThi ge| dina aTha ge|| phiri banArasI khairAbAda / Ae mukha lajjita sabiSAda // 197 mAsa eka phiri dUjI cAra / gharamaiM rahe na gae bajAra / / phiri uThi cale nAri lai saMga / eka suDolI eka turaMga // 198 Ae nagara jaunapura pheri / kula kuTaMba saba baiThe gheri // gurujana loga dehi upadesa / AsikhavAja sune darabaMsa / / 199 bahuta par3he bAMbhana aru bhATa / banikaputra tau baiThe hATa // bahuta par3he so mA~gai bhIkha / mAnahu prata bar3ekI sIkha // 200 doharA ityAdika svAratha bacana, kahe sabani bahu bhAMti / mAnai nahIM banArasI, rahyau sahaja-rasa mAMti // 201 caupaI phiri posAla bhAnapai padai, AsikhabAjI dina dina bddh'e| kAU kahyau na mAnai koi, jaisI gati taisI mati hoi // 202 karmAdhIna banArasi ramai, Ayau saMbata sAThA sama // sADhe saMbata etI bAta, gaI ju kaDU kahauM vikhyAta // 203 sATha kari paTaneMsauM gauna / kharagasena Ae nija bhauna // sAThe byAhI beTI bar3I / bitarI pahilI saMpati gar3I // 204 banArasIkaiM beTI huI / divasa cha-sAtamAMhi so muI // jahamati pare banArasidAsa / kIneM laMghana bIsa upAsa // 205 a beTI bhii| isa pratikI TippaNImeM isa lar3akIkA nAma 'bIrabAI likhA hai|

Page #147
24 lAgI chudhA pukArai soi / gurujana pathya dei nahi koi // taba mAMgai dekhanakauM roi / Adha serakI pUrI doi // 206 khATa heTha la dharI durAi / so banArasI bhakhI curAi // vAhI pathasauM nIko bhayau / dekhyau logani kautuka nayau // 207 // sAThe saMbata kari dir3ha hiyau / kharagasena ika saudA liyau / tAmaiM bhae saugune dAma / cahala pahala huI nija dhAma // 208 yaha sAThe saMbatakI kathA / jyauM dekhI maiM baranI tathA // samai unasaThe sAvana bIca / koU saMnyAsI nara nIca // 209 Ai milyau so AkasamAta / kahI banArasisauM tina bAta // eka maMtra hai mere pAsa / so bidhirUpa japai jo dAsa // 210 barasa eka lauM sAthai nitta / dir3ha pratIti Anai nija citta // japai baiThi charachobhI mAMhi / bheda na bhAkhai kisa hI pAMhi // 211 'pUrana hoi maMtra jisa bAra / tisake phalakA kahUM bicAra // prAta samaya Avai gRhadvAra / pAvai eka paDyA dInAra // 212 barasa eka lauM pAvai soi / phiri sAdha phiri aisI hoi // yaha saba bAta banArasi sunI / jAnyA mahApuraSa hai gunI // 213 pakare pAi lobhake lie / mAMgai maMtra bInatI kie / taba tina dInauM maMtra sikhAi / akkhara kAgadamAMhi likhAi // 214 vaha pradesa uThi gayau svataMtra / saTha banArasI sAthai maMtra // barasa eka lauM kInau kheda / dInauM nAMhi aurakauM bheda // 215 1 Da charachUvI, i charachobI /

Page #148
barasa eka jaba pUrA bhayA / taba banArasI dvArai gayA / nIcI diSTi bilokai dharA / kahuM dInAra na pAvai parA // 216 // phiri dUjai dina Ayau dvAra / supane nahi dekhai dInAra // vyAkula bhayau lobhake kAja / ciMtA bar3hI na bhAvai nAja // 217 // kahI bhAnasauM manakI dudhA / tini jaba kahI bAta yaha mudhA // taba banArasI jaoNnI shii| ciMtA gaI chudhA lahalahI // 218 // jogI eka milyau tisa Ai / bAnArasI diyau bhauMdAi / dInI eka saMkholI hAtha / pUjAkI sAmagrI sAtha / / 219 kahai sadAsiva mUrati eha / prajai so pAvai siva-geha / / taba banArasI sIsa cddh'aai| lInI nita pUje mana laai|| 220 ThAni sanAni bhagati cita dharai / aSTaprakArI pUjA karai / / siva siva nAma japai sau bAra / ATha adhika mana harakha apAra // 221 doharA pUjai taba bhojana karai, anapUjhai pachitAi / tAsu daMDa agile divasa, rUkhA bhojana khAi // 222 aisI vidhi bahu dina gae~, karata gupata sivapUja / Ayau saMvata ikasaThA, caita mAsa sita dRja // 223 sAhiba sAhi salImakau, hIrAnaMda mukIma / / osavAla kula jauharI, banika bittakI sIma // 224 1 ba maanii| 2 ba bina pUjai / 3 a bhae / 4 a Da vRtti /

Page #149
tini prayAgapura nagarasauM, kInau uddama saar| saMgha calAyau sikhirakauM, utaracau gaMgApAra // 2255 Thaura Thaura patrI daI, bhaI khabara jitatitta / cIThI AI senakauM, Avahu jAta-nimitta // 226 kharagasena taba uThi cale, dai turaMga asabAra / jAi naMdajIkoM mile, taji kuTaMba gharabAra // 227 caupaI kharagasena jAtrAkauM gae / bAnArasI niraMkusa bhae / / kareM kalaha mAtAsauM nitta / pArasa-jinakI jAta nimitta // 228 dahI dUdha dhRta cAvala cane / tela taMbola pahupa anagane / itanI bastu tajI tatakAla / pana lInau kInau haTha bAla // 229 doharA caita mahInai pana liyau, bIte mAsa cha sAta / AI pRnyau kAtikI, calai loga saba jAta // 230 cale sivamatI nhAnakauM, jainI pUjana pAsa / tinhake sAtha banArasI, cale banArasidAsa // 231 kAsI nagarImeM gae, prathama nahAe gaMga / pUjA pAsa supAsakI, kInI pari mana raMga / / 232 je je panakI vastu saba, te te nola mNgaaii| nevaja jyoM Age dharai, prajai prabhuke pAi // 233 1 ba paarshvnaathkii| 2 ba prathamai nhaaye| 3 va caMga /

Page #150
9 dina dasa rahe banArasI, nagara banArasamAMhi / pUjA kArana ghohare, nita prabhAta uThi jAMhi // 234 ehi vidhi pUjA pAsakI, kInI bhagatisameta / phiri Ae ghara Apana, lie saMkholI seta // 235 pUjA saMkha mahesakI, karakai tau kichu khAMhi / desa videsa ihAM uhAM, kabahuM bhUlI nAMhi ! 236 soraThA saMkharUpa sivadeva, mahA saMkha baanaarsii| doU mile aveva, sAhiva sevaka ekase // 237 dohA isa hI bIci use pare, kharagasenake bhauna / bhayau eka alapAyu suta, tAhi bakhAnai kauna // 238 __ caupaI saMbata solaha se ikasaThe / Ae loga saMghasauM naThe // keI ubare keI muH / keI mahA jahamatI hue // 339 kharagasena paTaneMmauM Ai / jahamati pare mahA dukha pAi // upajI vithA udarama rAga / phiri upasamI Aula-joga // 248 saMgha sAtha Ae nija vAma / naMda jaunapura kiyau mukAma / kharagasena dukha pAyau vATa / gharama Ai pare phiri khATa // 241 1a kIdhI / 2 ba ameva / 3 a udarake / 4 ba Arabala, Da Ayubala / /

Page #151
hIrAnaMda loga-manuhAri / rahe jaunapuramaiM dina caari|| paMcama divasa pArake bAga / chaThe dina uThi cale prayAga // 242 doharA saMgha phUTi cahuM disi gayau, Apa Apakau hoi / nadI nAMva saMjoga jyauM, bichuri milai nahiM koi // 243 caupaI ihi bidhi divasa kaikuM cali gae / kharaganajI nIke bhae / / sukha samAdhi bIte dina ghneN| bIci dhIci dukha jAMhi na ganeM // 244 doharA isa avasara suta avataracau, bAnArasike geha / bhava pUrana kari mari gayau, taji dullabha naradeha / / 245 caupaI saMbata solaha sa bAsaThA / Ayau kAtika pAvasa naThA // chatrapati akabara sAhi jalAla / nagara Agare kInauM kAla // 246 AI khabara jaunapuramAMha / prajA anAtha bhaI binu nAha // purajana loga bhae bhayabhIta / hirada byAkulatA mukha pIta // 247 doharA akasamAta bAnArasI, suni akabarako kAla / sIr3hI pari baThyau huto, bhayau bharama cita cAla / / 248 1ba kaika / 2 ba kAtiga /

Page #152
29 Ai vAlA giri parayau, sakyau na ApA rAkhi / phUTi bhAla lohe calyo, kahyau ' deva ' mukha-bhAkhi // 249 // lagI coTa pAkhAnakI, bhayau gRhAMgana lAla | ' hAi hAi ' saba kari uThe, mAta tAta behAla // 250 caupaI goda uThAya mAineM liyau / aMbara jAri ghAumaiM diyau || khATa bichAi subAyau bAla / mAtA rudana karai asarAla / / 251 isa hI bIca nagaramaiM sora / bhayau udaMgala cArihu ora || ghara ghara dara dara die kapATa | haTavAnI nahiM baiThe hATa || 252 bhale bastra aru bhrasana bhale / te saba gAr3e varatI tale // haMDavAI gAr3I kahuM aura / nagadI mAla nibharamI Thaura / / 253 ghara ghara savani visAhe satra | loganha pahire moTe bastra || oDhe kaMbala athavA khesa | nArinha pahire moTe besa / / 254 UMca nIca kou na pahicAna / dhanI daridrI bhae samAna // cori dhAri dIse kahuM nAMhi / yauM hI apabhaya loga DarAMhi / / 255 doharA dhUma dhAma dina dasa rahI, bahurau varatI sAMti / cITI AI sabanika, samAcAra isa bhAMti // 256 prathama pAtisAhI karI, bAvana barasa jalAla / aba solahasai bAsaThe, kAtika huo kAla // 257 1 ba ' tivAlA' / 2 ba lohI 3 ba cora dhAra / 4 DA0 vAsudevazaraNajIkI rAya hai ki akabarakA 52 varSataka rAjya karanA hijarI sanakI dRSTise jAna par3atA hai jisameM cAndramAsakI gaNanA calatI hai / yoM akabarakA 50 varSa rAjya karanA suvidita hai /

Page #153
akabarako naMdana bar3au, sAhiba sAhi salema / nagara AgaremaiM takhata, baiThau akabara jema / / 258 nAMu dharAyau nRradIM, jahAMgIra sulatAna / / phirI duhAI mulakamaiM, baratI jahaM tahaM Ana // 259 // ihi bidhi cIThImaiM likhI, AI ghara ghara bAra / phirI duhAI jaunapura, bhayau su jayajayakAra / / 260 // caupaI kharagasenake ghara AnaMda / maMgala bhayau gayo dukha-daMda / / bAnArasI kiyau asanAna / kIjai utsava dIjai dAna / / 261 / / eka divasa bAnArasidAsa / ekAkI Upara AvAsa // baiThayau manamaiM ciMtai ema / maiM siva-pUjA kInI kema / / 262 // jaba maiM giracau parayau murachAi / taba siva kiTTa na karI sahAi / yahu bicAri siva-pUjA tajI / lakhI pragaTa sevAmeM kajI // 263 // tisa dinasauM pUjA na suhAi / siva-saMkholI dharI uThAi // eka divasa mitranhaka sAtha / naukRta pothI lInI hAtha / / 264 // nadI gomatIke bica Ai / pulake Upari baiTha jAi / / bAMce saba pothIke bola / taba manameM yaha uThI kalola || 265 / / eka jhUTha jo bole koi / naraka jAi dukha dekhai soii|| meM to kalapita bacana aneka / kahe jhuTha saba sAcu na eka // 26 // kaise bane hamArI bAta / bhaI buddhi yaha AkasamAta / / yaha kahi dekhana lAgyo nadI / pothI DAra daI jyoM dI / / 267 / / 1 a sa murajhAya / 2 ba i taTa /

Page #154
hAi hAi kari bole mIta / nadI athAha mahAbhayabhIta / / tAmaiM phaili gae saba patra / phiri kahu kauna karai ekatra / / 268 // gharI dUka pachitAna mitra / kahaiM karmakI cAla vicitra / / yaha kahike saba nyAre bhae / vanArasI Apuna ghara gae // 269 kharagasena muni yahu birataMta / hue manamaiM haraSitavaMta // sutake mana aisI mati jgai| gharakI nAu~ rahI-sI lage / / 270 doharA tisa dinasauM bAnArasI, kareM dharamakI cAha / tajI AsikhI phAsikhI, pakarI kulakI rAha / / 271 // kaheM doSa kou na tajai, tajai avasthA paai| jaise bAlakakI dasA, tasna bhae miTi jAi // 272 // udai hota subha karamake, bhaI asubhakI hAni / tAte turita anArasI, gahI dharamakI bAni // 273 // caupaI nita uThi prAta jAi jinabhauna / darasanu binu na kareM daMtauna / caudaha nema birati uccareM / sAmAika paDikaunA kareM // 274 harI jAti rAkhI ekhAMna / jAvajIra baiMgana-pacakhAna / pUjAbidhi sAdha dina ATha / pa? bInatI pada mukha-pATha / / 275 1 a Da ghdd'ii| 2a banArasI apane / 3 ba niiu| 4 ajasI / 5 Da pUjApATha par3he mukhapATha /

Page #155
doharA ihi biMdhi jainadharama kathA, kahai sunai dina rAta / honahAra kou na lakhai, alakha jIvakI jAta // 276 taba apajasI banArasI, aba jasa bhayau vikhyAta / Ayau saMbata causaThA, kahauM tahAMkI bAta // 277 kharagasena zrImAlaka, hutI sutA dvai Thaura / eka biyAhI jaunapura, dutiya kumArI aura // 278 soU byAhI causaThe, saMbata phAguna mAsa / gaI pADalIpuravirSe, kari ciMtAdukhanAsa // 279 bAnArasike dUsarau, bhayau aura suta kIra / divasa kaikumaiM ur3i gayau, taji piMjarA sarIra // 280 caupaI kabahuM dukha kabahuM sukha sAMti / tIni barasa bIte isa bhAMti // lacchana bhale putrake lakhe / kharagasena manamAMhi harakhe // 281 saMbata solaha se satasaThA / gharako mAla kiyau ekaThA // khulA javAhara aura jar3Au / kAgadamAMhi likhyau saba bhAu // 282 dvai puhacI dvai mudrA bnii| caubisa mAnika cautisa manI / / nau nIle panne dasa-dUna / cAri gAMThi cUMnI paracUna // 283 etI bastu javAhararUpa / ghRta mana bIsa tela dvai kUpa / lie jaunapura hoI dukUla / mudrA dvai sata lAgI mRla // 284 1I paattliipur| 2ba pohcii| 3 ba cautisa mAnika caubisa mnii| 4 va hauhi /

Page #156
kachu gharake kachu parake dAma / roka udhAra calAyau kAma / jaba saba sauMja bhaI taiyAra / kharagasena tala kiyau bicAra // 285 suta banArasI liyau bulAya / tAsauM bAta kahI samujhAya / lehu sAtha yahu sauMja samasta / jAi Agare becahu basta // 286 aba gRhabhAra kaMdha tuma lehu / saba kuTaMbakauM roTI dehu / / yaha kahi tilaka kiyau nija hAtha / saba sAmagrI dInI sAtha // 287 doharA gAr3I bhAra ladAikai, ratana jatanasauM pAsa / rAkhe nija kacchAvirSe, cale banArasidAsa // 288 milI sAtha gAr3I bahuta, pAMca kosa nita jAMhi / krama krama paMtha ulaMghakari, gae iTAemAMhi // 289 nagara iTAeke nikaTa, kari gADinhako ghera / utare loga ujAramaiM, hUI saMdhyA-bera / / 290 vana ghamaMDi Ayau bahuta, barasana lAgyau meha / bhAjana lAge loga saba, kahAM pAie geha // 291 sauri uThAI banArasI, bhae payAde paau| Ae bIci sarAimaiM, utare dvai uNbraauN|| 292 bhaI bhIra bAjAramaiM, khAlI kou na haatt| kahUM Thaura nahiM pAie, ghara ghara die kapATa // 293 phirata phirata phAvA bhae, baiThana kahai na koi / talai kIcasauM paga bhare, Upara barasai toi // 294 1 va sauja / 2 dha diyau| 3 ba or3ha bAnArasI / 4 va umarAva /

Page #157
aMdhakAra rajanI samai, hima ritu agahana mAsa / nAri eka baiThana kahyau, puruSa uThyau lai bAMsa // 295 tini uThAi dI. bahuri, Ae gopura pAra / tahAM auparI tanakasI, baiThe caukIdAra // 296 Ae tahAM banArasI, aru zrAvaka dvai sAtha / te bUjhai tuma kauna hau, duHkhita dIna anAtha // 297 tinasauM kahai banArasI, hama byaupArI log| binA Thaura vyAkula bhae, phirai karama saMjoga // 298 caupaI taba tinaka cita upajI dyaa| kahaiM ihAM baiThau kari mayA // hama sakAra apane ghara jAhi / tuma nisi basau jhauMparI mAMhi // 299 aurauM sunau hamArI bAta / sariyati khabari bhaeM parabhAta | binu tahakIka jAna nahi dehi / taba bakasIsa dehu so lehi // 300 mAnI bAta banArasi tAma / baiThe tahaM pAyau vizrAma // jala maMgAIkai dhoe pAu / bhIje bastranha dInI bAu // 301 trina bichAi soe tisa Thaura / puruSa eka jorAvara aura // Ayau kahai ihAM tuma kauna / yaha jhauMparI hamArau bhauna // 302 saina karauM maiM khATa bichAi / tuma kisa ThAhara utare aai|| kai tau tuma aba hI uThi jAhu / kai tau merI cAbuka khAhu // 303 taba banArasI hai halabale / barasata mehu bahuri uThi cale // uni dayAla hoi pakarI bAMha / phiri baiThAe chAyAmAMha // 304 11 saba nara, I sakAla / 2 va so|

Page #158
dInau eka purAno TATa / Upara Ani bichAI khATa / kahai TATapara kIjai saina / mujhe khATa binu parai na caina / 305 'evamastu' bAnArasi kahai / jaisI jAhi parai so sahai // jaisA kAtai taisA bunai / jaisA bovai taisA lunai // 306 puruSa khATapara soyA bhale / tInau janeM khATake tale // soe rajanI bhaI bitIta / or3hI sauri na byApI sIta // 307 bhayau prAta Ae phiri thaaN| gAr3I saba utarI hI jahAM // barasA gaI bhaI sukha sAMti / phiri uThi cale nityakI bhAMti // 308 Ae nagara Agare bIca / tisa dina phiri barasA aru kIca / kaparA tela ghIu dhari pAra / Apu chare Ae ura pora // 309 mana ciMtavai banArasidAsa / kisa disi jAMhi kahAM kisa pAsa // soci soci yaha kInau ThIka / motIkaTalA kiyau raphIka // 310 tahAM cAMpasIke ghara pAsa / laghu bahaneU baMdIdAsa // tisake Derai jAi turaMta / sunie ' malA sagA aru saMta' // 311 yaha bicAri Ae tisa pAMhi / bahaneUke DeremAMhi // hitasauM bUjhai baMdIdAsa / kaparA ghIu tela kisa pAsa // 312 taba banArasI bolai kharA / udharanakI koThImauM dharA // divasa kaiku jaba bIte aura / DerA judA liyA ika Thaura // 313 paTa-gaTharI rAkhI tisamAMhi / nitya nakhAse Avahi jAMhi // bastra beci jaba lekhA kiyA / byAja-mUrai dai ToTA diyA // 314 1 a vAra / 2 DaI mUla /

Page #159
eka divasa bAnArasidAsa / gae pAra udharanake pAsa // becA ghIU tela saba jhAri / bar3hatI naphA rupaiyA cyAri // 315 huMDI AI dI. dAma / bAta uhAMkI jAnai rAma // beMci khoMci Ae ura pAra / bhae jabAhara beMcanahAra // 316 dehiM tAhi jo mAMgai koi / sAdhu kusAdhu na dekhai Toi // koU bastu kahUM lai jAi / koU lei girauM dhari khAi // 317 nagara Agareko byaupAra / mUla na jAnai mUr3ha gaMvAra / / Ayau udai asubhakau jora / ghaTatI hota calI cahu ora // 318 doharA nAre mAMhi ijArake, baMdhyau hutau dula myAna / nArA Tyau giri parayau, bhayau prathama yaha gyAna // 319 khulau javAhara jo hutau, so saba thI usanAMhi // lagI coTa gupatI sahI, kahI na kisa hI pAMhi // 320 mAnika naoNreke pale, bAMdhyau sATi ucATi // dharI ijAra alaMganI, mRsA lai gayau kaatti|| 321 pahuMcI doi jar3AukI, baiMcI gAhakapAMhi // dAma karorI lei rahyau, pari devAle mAMhi // 322 mudrA. eka jar3AukI, aise DArI khoi / gAMThi deta khAlI parI, girI na pAI soi // 323 reja parejI vastu kachu, bugacA bAge doi // haMbvAI varamaiM rahI, aura bisAti na koI // 323 1 a asAdhu / 2 a thyau| 3 ba nAreke sle| 4 va sAra ubATa / 5 va pauhacI /

Page #160
37 caupaI ihi bidhi udai bhayau jaba pApa / halahalAikai AI tApa // taba banArasI jahamati pare / laMghana dasa nikorare kare // 325 phira patha lInauM nIke bhae / mAsa eka bAjAra na ge| kharagasenakI cIThI dhanI / AvahiM pai na dei ApanI // 326 doharA uttamacaMda jabAharI, dulahako laghu pUta / so banArasIkA bar3A, bahaneU aribhUta // 327 tini apane gharakauM die, samAcAra likhi lekha / pUMjI khoi banArasI, bhae bhikhArI bhekha // 328 uhAM jaunapuramaiM sunI, kharagasena yaha bAta // hAi hAi kari Ai ghara, kiyau bahuta utapAta / / 329 kalaha karI nija nArisauM, kahI bAta dukha roi // hama tau prathama kahI hutI, suta Avai ghara khoi // 330 // kahA hamArA saba thayA, bhayA bhikhArI pUta / pUMjI khoI behayA, gayA banajakA mRta // 331 // bhae nirAsa usAsa bhari, kari gharamaiM bakabAda / suta banArasIkI braha, paTaI khairAvAda // 332 // aisI bItI jaunapura, ihAM AgaremAMhi / gharakI bastu banArasI, beMci beMci saba khAMhiM / / 333 //

Page #161
38 laTA kuTA jo ki hutau, so saba khAyau jhori / haMDavAI khAI sakala, rahe TakA dvai cAri // 334 // taba gharamaiM baiThe raheM, jAMhi na hATa bajAra / madhumAlati miragAvatI, pothI doi udaura | 335 // te bAMcahiM rajanIsamai, AvahiM nara dasa bIsa / gAvahiM aru bAteM karahiM, nita uThi deMhi asIsa // 336 // so sAmA gharamaiM nahIM, jo prabhAta uThi khAi / eka kacaurIbAla nara, kathA sunai nita Ai // 337 // vAkI hATa udhAra kari, laiMhi kacaurI sera yaha prAka bhojana karahiM, nita u~Thi sAMjha savera // 338 // kaba AvahiM hATamaMhi, kabahU DerAmAMhi / dasA na kAhUsauM kahaiM, karaja kacaurI khAMhiM // 339 // eka divasa bAnArasI, samau pAi ekaMta / kahai kacaurIbAlasauM, gupata geha - virataMta || 340 // tuma udhAra dInau bahuta, Agai aba jini dehu / mere pAsa kichU nahIM, dAma kahAMsoM lehu || 341 // kahai kacaurIbAla nara, bIsa rupaiyA khAhu / tumasauM kou na kachu kahai, jahaM bhAvai tahaM jAhu // 342 // taba cupa bhayau banArasI, kou na jAnai bAta | kathA kahai baiThau rahai, bIte mAsa cha - sAta || 343 // 1 ba i DAri / 2 ba ucAri / 3 ba prati / 4 a pratimeM yahA~ 341 nambara par3A hai aura Age anta taka yaha do nambaroMkI bhUla calI gaI hai /

Page #162
39 kahauM eka dinakI kathA, tAMbI tArAcaMda | sasura banArasidAsakauM, parabatakau pharajaMda // 344 // Ayau rajanIke samai, bAnArasike bhauna / jaba lauM saba baiThe rahe, taba lauM pakarI mauna // 345 // jaba saba loga bidA bhae, gae apane geha / taba banArasIsauM kiyau, tArAcaMda saneha // 346 // kari saneha binatI karI, tuma neute parabhAta | kAli uhAM bhojana karau, Avassika yaha bAta // 347 // caupa yaha kahi nisi apane ghara gayau / phiri Ayau prabhAta jaba bhayau // kahai banArasisauM taba soi / uhAM prabhAta rasoI hoi // 348 // tAtaiM aba calie isa bAra / bhojana kari Avahu bAjAra || tArAcaMda kiyau chala eha / bAnArasI gayau tisa geha // 349 // bhejya eka AdamI koi / laTA kuTA la Ayau soi // gharakA bhAr3A diyA cukAi / pakare bAnArasike pAi // 350 // kahai bisauM tArA sAhu | isa ghara rahau uhAM jina jAhu // haTha kari rAkhe DerAmAMhi / tahAM banArasi roTI khAMhi // 351 // st vidhi mAsa doi jaba gae / dharamadAsake sAjhI bhae / jasa amarasI bhAI doi / osavAla dilavAlI soi // 352 // karahiM bAhara banaja bahUta / dharamadAsa laghu baMdhu kapUta // kusina kare kusaMgati jAi / khovai dAma amala bahu khAi // 353 // 1 ba su nija nija / 2 a calie ghara aba bhaI rasoi / 3 a divAlI / 4 ba bAMdhavapUta |

Page #163
40. yaha lakhi kiyau sIrakau saMca / dI pUMjI mudrA se paMca // dharamadAsa bAnArasi yAra / doU sIra karahiM byaupAra // 354 // doU phireM Agare mAMjha / karahiM gasta ghara AvahiM sAMjha / lyAvahiM cUMnI mAnika manI / beMcahiM bahuri kharIdahiM ghanI // 355 // likhA rojanAmA khatiAi / nAmI bhara loga patiAi || beMhiM hiM calAvahiM kAma die kacaurIvAle dAma // 356 // bhae rupaiyA caudaha ThIka / saba cukAi dInai tahakIka // tIna bAra kari dInoM mAla / haraSita kiyau kacaurIbAla ||357|| doharA barasa doi sAjhI rahe, phira mana bhayau viSAda / taba banArasIkI calI, manasA khairAbAda || 358 // eka divasa bAnArasI, gayau sAhuke dhAma / kahai calAU hama bhae, lehu Apane dAma || 359 // caupAI jasa sAha taba diyau juAba / becahu thailIko asabAba || jaba ekaThe hauMhi satra thoka / hamakauM dAma dehu taba roka || 360|| taba banArasI becI basta / dAma ekaThe kie samasta // gani dIneM mudrA se paMca / bAkI kachU na rAkhI raMca // 369 // doharA barasa doimaiM doi sai, adhike kie kamAi | becI vastu bajAra, bar3hatA gayau samAi / // 362 / / aura / 2 a bajAvahiM / 3 a Da bir3hatA /

Page #164
41 solaha sai sattari samai, lekhA kiyau acUka / nyAre bhae banArasI, kari sAjhA dvai Traka // 363 // caupaI jo pAyA so khAyA sarva / bAkI kaLU na bAMcyA darva / / karI masaskati gaI akAtha / kaur3I eka na lAgI hAtha // 364 // nikasI ghauMdhI sAgara mthaa| bhaI hIMgavAlekI kathA / / lekhA kiyA rUkhatala baiThi / pUMjI gaI gAMDimaiM paiThi // 365 // so banArasIkI gati bhaI / phiri AI daridratA naI // barasa Der3ha lauM nAce bhale / hai khAlI gharako uThi cale // 366 / / eka divasa phiri Ae hATa / gharasoM cale galIkI vATa // sahaja diSTi kInI jaba nIca / gaTharI eka parI paitha bIca // 367 / / so vanArasI laI uThAi / apane Dere kholI Ai // motI ATha aura kichu nAMhi / dekhata khusI bhae manamAMhi // 368 // tAita eka gar3hAyau nayau / motI mele saMpuTa dyau|| bAMdhyau kaTi kInau bahu yatna / janu pAyau ciMtAmani ratna // 369 // aMtaradhanu rAkhyau nija pAsa / pUraba cale banArasidAsa // cale cale Ae tisa ThAMu / kharAbAda nAma jahAM gAMu // 37 // kallA sAhu sasurake dhAma / saMdhyA Ai kiyau vizrAma // rajanI banitA pUcha bAta / kahau AgarekI kusalAta // 371 // . kahai banArasi bhAyA-baina / banitA kahai jhUTha saba phaina // taba banArasI sAMcI kahI / mere pAsa kachu nahiM sahI // 372 // 1 a vaacaa| 2 a thothI / 3 a maga / 4 a Da nArI /

Page #165
jo kachu dAma kamAe nae / kharaca khAi phiri khAlI bhae / nArI kahai sunau ho kaMta / dukha sukhako dAtA bhagavaMta // 373 // doharA samau pAikai dukha bhayau, samau pAi sukha hoi / honahAra so hai rahai, pApa punna phala doi / / 374 // caupaI kahata sunata argalapura-bAta / rajanI gaI bhayau parabhAta // lahi ekaMta kaMtake pAni / bIsa rupaiyA dIe Ani / / 375 / / ai maiM jori dhare the dAma / Ae Aja tumhAre kAma // sAhiba ciMta na kIjai koi / puruSa jie to saba kachu hoi // 376 / / yaha kahi nAri gaI mAM pAsa / gupata bAta kInI paragAsa // mAtA kAisauM jini kahau / nija putrIkI lajjA bahau // 377 // doharA thore dinamaiM lehu sudhi, to tuma mA maiM dhIya / nAhIM tau dina kaikumaiM, nikasi jAigau pIya // 378 // caupaI aisA puruSa lajAlU bar3A / bAta na kahai jAta hai gar3A / kahai mAi jini hoi udAsa / dvai sai mudrA mere pAsa // 379 // gupata deu~ tere karamAMhi / jo vai bahuri Agare jAhi / / putrI kahai dhanya tU maai| maiM unakauM nisi bRjhA jAi // 380 // 1 va banitA kahai suno tuma kNt| 2 va pratimeM yaha paMkti nahIM hai|

Page #166
rajanI samai madhura mukha bhAsa / banitA kahai banArasi pAsa / kaMta tumhArau kahA bicAra / ihAM rahau ke karau bihAra // 381 // . bAnArasI kahai tiyapAMhi / hama tU sAtha jaunapura jAMhi / banitA kahai sunahu piya bAta / uhAM mahA bipadA utapAta // 382 tuma phira jAhu AgaremAMhi / tumakoM aura Thaura kahuM nAMhi / bAnArasI kahai suna tiyaa| binu dhana mAnuSakA dhiga jiyA // 383 de dhIraja phiri bolai bAma / karahu kharIda daiuM maiM dAma // yaha kahi dAma Ani gani die| bAta gupata rAkhI nija hie // 384 // taba banArasI bahurau jage / etI bAta karanakauM lage // kareM kharIda dhovA cIra / DhUMdeM motI mAnika hIra // 385 // jorahiM ' ajitanAthake chNd'| likhahiM ' nAmamAlA' bhari baMdai // cyArauM kAja karahiM mana laai| apanI apanI biriyA pAi // 386 ihi bidhi cyAri mahIneM gae / cyAri kAja saMpUrana bhae / karI 'nAmamAlA' sai doi / rAkhe 'ajita chaMda' urapoi // 387 kaparA dhoi bhayau taiyAra / liyau mola motIko hAra // agahana mAsa sukala baarsii| cale Agarai bAnArasI // 388 / / doharA bahurauM Ae Agarai, phirikai dUjI bAra / taba kaTale parabejake, Ani utArayau bhAra // 389 // caupaI kaTalemAMhi sasurakI hATa / tahAM karahi bhojanako ThATha // rajanI sobahi koThImAMhi / nita uThi prAta nakhAse jAMhi // 390 1 a vicAra, ba I vyauhAra / 2 va dhiga binu dAma purupako jiyA / 3 ba vRMda /

Page #167
44 phari baThahi bahu karai upAi / maMdA kaparA kachu na bikaai| Avahi jAhi karahi ati kheda / nahi samujhai bhAvIkau bheda // 391 doharA motI-hAra liyau hutau, dai mudrA cAlIsa / sau becyo satari uThe, mile rupaiA tIsa // 392 // . caupaI taba banArasI karai vicAra / bhalA javAharakA byApAra / / hue pauna dRne ina mAMhi / aba sau vastra kharIdahi nAMhi // 393 // cyAri mAsa laukInau ghaMdha / nahiM bikAi kArA paga baMdha // bainIdAsa khobarA gota / tAko sAsa narottama' pota // 394 / / doharA so banArasIko hitU, aura badaliA 'thaan'| rAta divasa krIr3A karahiM, tInoM mitra samAna // 395 / / caupaI car3hi gAr3Ipara tInauM Daula / pUjA hetu gae bhara kaula / kara pUjA phiri jore hAtha / tInauM janeM eka hI sAtha // 396 // pratimA Agai bhAI ehu / hamakoM nAtha lacchimI dehu // jaba lacchimI dehu tuma tAta / taba phiri karahiM tumhArI jAta / / yaha kahika Ae nija geha ! tInoM mitra bhae ika deha / dina aru rAta ekaThe haiM / Apa ApanI bAteM kahaiM / / 398 // Ayau phAguna mAsa vikhyAta / bAlacaMdakI calI barAta // tArAcaMda mauThiyA gota / nemAko suta bhayau udota // 399 1 ba vyauhaar|

Page #168
kahI banArasisauM tina bAta / tU cala mere sAtha rAta // taba aMtaradhana motI kAr3hi / mudrA tIsa aura dvai bAr3hi // 400 beMci khoMcikai AnaiM dAma / kInau taba barAtiko sAma / cale barAti banArasidAsa / dujA mitra narottama pAsa // 401 mudrA kharaca bhae saba tihAM / barAta phiri Ae ihAM // khairAbAdI kaparA jhAri / becyau ghaTe rupaiyA cyAri // 402 mUla-byAja dai phArika bhae / taba su narottamake ghara gae // bhojana karakai doU yAra / baiThe kiyau paraspara pyAra / / 403 doharA kahai narottamadAsa taba, rahau hamAre geha / bhAIsauM kyA bhinnatA, kapaeNTIsauM kyA neha // 404 taba banArasI Utara bhane / tere gharasauM mohi na bane / kahai narottama mere bhauna / tumasauM bole aisA kauna // 405 taba haThakari rAkhe gharamAMhi / bhAI kahai judAI nAMhi // kAha divasa narottamadAsa / tArAcaMda mauThie pAsa // 406 baiThe taba uThi bole sAhu / tuma banArasI paTane jAhu // yaha kahi rAsi dei tisa bAra / TIkA kAr3hi utAre pAra // 407 // Ai pAra vRjhe dina bhale / tIni purupa gAr3I cadi cale // sevaka kou na lInoM gaila / tInoM sirImAla nara chaila // 408 ___ 1 va dArA / 2 ka baiM bahuA kiyau tini pyaar| 3 u buso bole kauna / 4 ba saMvaka ku. liyo tina gala /

Page #169
doharA prathama narottamako sasura, dutiya narottamadAsa / tIjA puruSa banArasI, cauthA kou na pAsa // 409 caupaI bhAr3A kithA pirojAbAda / sAhijAdapuralauM marajAda / / cale sAhijAdepura gae / rathasauM utari payAde bhae // 410 // rathakA bhAr3A diyA cukAi / sAMjhi Aikai base sarAi / Agai aura na bhAr3A kiyaa| sAtha eka lIyA bojhiyA // 411 // pahara Der3he rajanI jaba gaI / taba tahaM makara cAMdanI bhaI / / inake mana AI yaha bAta / kahahiM calahu hUvA parabhAta // 412 // tInauM janeM cale tatakAla / dai sira bojha bojhiyA nAla / cArauM bhUli pare pathamAMhi / dacchina disi jaMgalamaiM jAMhi // 413 mahA~ bIjha bana Ayau jahAM / rovana lagyau bojhiyA tahAM // bojha DAri bhAgyau tisa Thaura / jahAM na koU mAnuSa aura / / 414 taba tInihu mili kiyau bicAra / tIni bhAga kInhA saba bhAra // tIni gAMThi bAMdhI sama bhAi / lInI tInihu jane uThAi // 415 kabahuM kAMdhai kabahUM sIsa / yaha vipatti dInI jgdiis|| aradha rAtri jaba bhaI bitIta / khina rovai khina gAvai gIta 416 cale cale Ae tisa ThAMu / jahAM basai coranhako gAMu // bolA puruSa eka tuma kauna / gae sUkhi mukha pakarI mauna / 417 1bacalate sAhijAdapura / 2 a eka / 3 kha mahA bikaTa / 4 ba yaha vipatA / 5 ba rAti /

Page #170
inha paramasurakI lau gharA / vaha thA coranhakA caudharI // taba banArasI par3hA siloka / dI asIsa una dInI dhoka // 418 kahai caudharI Avahu pAsa / tumha nArAyaNa maiM tumha dAsa // Ai basahu merI caupAri / more tumhare bIca murAri // 419 taba tInauM nara Ae tahAM / diyA caudharI thAnaka jahAM // tInauM purupa bhae bhayabhIta / hiradaimAMhi kaMpa mukha pIta 420 doharA mRta kAdi DorA baTyau, kie janeU cAri / pahire tIni tihUM janeM, rAkhyau eka ubAri // 421 mATI lInI bhUmisauM, pAnI lInauM tAla / bipra bheSa tInauM baneM, TIkA kInoM bhAla // 422 // caupaI pahara doi lauM baiThe rahe / bhayau prAta bAdara pahapahe // haya-ArUr3ha caudharI-Isa / Ayau sAtha aura nara bIsa // 423 // uni kara jori nabAyau sIsa / ina uThikai dInI AsIsa // kaha caudharI paMDitarAi / Avahu mAraga dekheM dikhAi // 424 // parAdhIna tInauM uThi cale / mastaka tilaka janeU gale // sirapara tInihu lAnI poTa / tIna kosa jaMgalakI oTa // 425 // gayau caudharI kiyau nibAha / AI phatepurakI rAha // kahai caudharI isa magamAMhi / jAhu hamarhi AgyA hama jAMhi // 426 // 1a tIna /

Page #171
/ phattepura inha rUkhana tale / ' ciraM jIva ' kahi tInoM cale // kosa doi dIsai lakherAu / phira dvai kosa phatepura gAMu // 427 // Ai phatepura lInI Thaura / doi majUra kie tahAM aura // bahurauM tyAgi phatepura - bAsa / gae cha kosa ilAhAbAsa // 428 // jAi sarAi utArA liyA / gaMgAke taTa bhojana kiyA || bAnArasI nagarama gayau / kharagasenakau darasana bhayau // 429 // dauri putra pakare pAi / pitA tAhi lInau ura lAi // pUche pitA bAta ekaMta / kahyau banArasi nija birataMta || 430 // sutake bacana hie maiM dhare / khAi pachAra bhUmi giri pare // mUrchAgati AI tatakAla / sukhamaiM bhayau UcalAcAla // 431 // gharI cAri lauM besudha rahe / svAsA jagI pheri lahalahe // bAnArasI narottamadAsa DolI karI ilAhAbAsa // 432 // kharagasena kI asabAra / begi utAre gaMgApAra // ; tInauM puruSa piyAde pAi | cale jaunapura pahuMce Ai // 433 // bAnArasI narottama mitta / cale banArasi banaja - nimitta || jAi pAsa-jina pUjA karI / ThAr3he hoi birati uccarI ||434 || aDila keTa sAMjhasamai dubihAra, prAta naukArasahi / eka adhelA punna, niraMtara nema gahi || naukaravAlI eka jApa, nita kIjie / dopa lage parabhAta, tau vIu na lIjie // 435 // 1 ba lakhagAMva / 2 va dhAya |

Page #172
doharA mAraga barata jathAsakati, saba caudasi upavAsa / sAkhI kI. pAsa jina, rAkhI harI pacAsa // 436 // doi vivAha surita (?) hai, AgeM karanI aura / paradArA-saMgati tajI, duhU mitra ika Thaura // 437 // solaha sai ikahattare, sukala paccha baisAkha / birati dharI pUjA karI, mAnahu pAe lAkha // 438 // caupaI pUjA kari Ae nija thAna / bhojana kInA khAe pAna // karai kachu byaupAra bisekha / kharagasenako Ayo lekha // 439 // cIThImAMhi bAta biparIta / bAMcana lAge doU mIta // bAnArasIdAsakI bAla / khairAbAda hutI piusAla // 440 // tAke putra bhayau tIsarau / pAyau sukha tini dukha bIsarau / suta janamaiM dina paMdraha hue| mAtA bAlaka doU mue // 441 // prathama bahUkI bhaginI eka / so tina bhejI kiyau viveka / nAUM Ani nAriara diyau / so hama bhale mUhUrata liyau // 442 eka bAra e doU kathA / saMDAsI luhArakI jathA / / chinamaMhi agini chinaka jlpaat| tyoM yaha harakha-zokakI baat| yaha cIThI bAMcI taba duhU / jugula mitra roe kari uhuuN| bahutai rudana banArasi kiyau / cupa hai rahe kaThina kari hiyau||444 1 a kiine| 2 va nApita tilaka Ani kara kiyo| ___

Page #173
50 baharauM lAge apane kAja / rojagArako karana ilaaj| leMhi dehi thorA aru dhanA / cUMnI mAnika motI panA // 445 // ___ kabahU~ eka jaunapura jAhi / kabahUM rahai banArasamAhi / doU sakRta rahaiM ika Thaura / ThAnahiM bhinna bhinna paga daura / / 446 // karahiM masakkati Alasa nAMhi / pahara tIsare roTI khAMhi / / mAya cha sAta gae isa bhAMti / bahurauM kachu pakarI upasAMti // 447 'yorA daurahi khAi sabAra / aisI dasA karI karatAra // cInI kilica khAna umarAu / tina bulAi dIyau sirapAu // 448 doharA beTA bar3o kilIcakau, cyAra hajArI mIra / nagara jaunapurako dhanI, dAtA paMDita bIra // 449 / / cInI kilica banArasI, doU mile bicitra / vaha yAsauM kiripA karai, yaha jAnai maiM mitra // 450 // ehi bidhi bIte bahuta dina, bItI dasA aneka / bairI pUraba janamako, pragaTa bhayau nara eka // 451 // tini aneka bidhi dukha diyau, kahA~ kahAM lauM soi / jaisI uni inasauM karI, aisI karai na koi // 452 // caupaI bAnArasI narottamadAsa / duhukauM lena na dei usAsa // doU kheda khinna tini kie / dukha bhI die dAma bhI lie // 453 mAsa doi bIte isa bIca / kahUM gayau thau cIni kilIca / / Ayau gar3ha mauvAsA jIti / phiri banArasIsetI prIti // 454 //

Page #174
.doharA kabahuM nAmamAlA pa?, chaMda kosa utabodha / karai kRpA nita ekasI, kabahuM na hoi virodha // 455 // caupaI bAnArasI kahI kichu nAMhi / pai uni bhaya mAnI manamAMhi / / taba una paMca bade nara cyAri / tinha cukAi dInI yaha rAri // 456 cukyau jhagarA bhayau anaMda / jyauM suchaMda khaga chUTata phaMda // solaha sai bahattarai bIca / bhayau kAlabasa cIni kilIca // 457 // bAnArasI narottamadAsa / paTane gae banajakI Asa // mAMsa cha sAta rahe usa desa / thorA saudA bahuta kilesa // 458 // phiri doU Ae nija ThAMu / bAnArasI jaunapura gaaNu|| ihAM banaja kInau adhikAi / gupta bAta so kahI na jAi // 459 // doharA Au vitta nija gRhacarita, dAna mAna apamAna / auSadha maithuna maMtra nija, e nava akaha-kahAna // 460 // caupaI tAteM yaha na kahI vikhyAta / nau bAtanhamaiM yaha bhI bAta // kInI bAta bhalI aru burI / paTaneM kAsI jaunApurI // 461 // rahe barasa dvai tInihu Thaura / taba kichu bhaI aurakI aura / / AgAnUra nAma umarAu / tisakauM sAhi diyau sirapAu // 462 // so Avatau sunyau jaba sora / bhAge loga gae caha ora taba e doU mitra sujAna ! Ae nagara jaunapura thAna // 463 // 1sa pratimeM yaha paMkti nahIM hai| cApaI

Page #175
gharake loga kahUM chipi rahe / doU yAra utara disi bahe / / doU mitra cale ika sAtha / pAMu piyAde lAThI hAtha // 464 // Ae nagara ajodhyAmAMhi / kInI jAta rahe tahAM nAMhi // cale cale raunAhI ge| dharmanAthake sevaka bhae // 465 // doharA pUjA kInI bhagatisauM, rahe gupata dina sAta / phiri Ae gharakI tarapha, sunI paMthamaMha bAta // 466 // AgAnUra banArasI, aura jaunapura bIca / kiyau udaMgala bahuta nara, mAre kari adhamIca // 467 // haka nAhaka pakare sabai, jar3iyA koThIbAla / huMDIvAla sarApha nara, aru jauharI dalAla // 468 kAhU mAre korarA, kAhU ber3I paai| kAhU rAkhe bhAkhasI, sabakauM dei sajAi // 469 caupaI sunI bAta yaha paMthika pAsa / bAnArasI narottamadAsa / ghara Avata he doU mIta / suni yaha khabari bhae bhayabhIta / / 470 surahuraipurakauM bahurauM phire / car3hi ghar3anAI saritA tire / jaMgalamAhiM hutau mauvAsa / jahAM jAi kari kInau bAsa // 471 dina cAlIsa rahe tisa Thaura / taba lauM bhaI aurakI aura // AgAnUra gayau Agare / chor3i die prAnI nAgare // 472 . nara dvai cAri hute bhudhnii| tinhakauM mAri daI ati dhnii|| bAMdhi hai gayau apane sAtha / haka nAhaka jAnai jinanAtha // 473 1 sa ronAI / 2 va surahurapurasauM / . . m m m m m y m fy my mmy Marwwwarrinawrwwww.www.narrowainwrw-...

Page #176
isa antara e doU jane / Ae nirabhaya ghara ApaneM / saba parivAra bhayau ekatra / Ayau sabalasiMghako patra / / 474 sabalasiMgha mauThiA masaMda / nemIdAsa sAhuko naMda // likhyau lekha tina apane hAtha / doU sAjhI Avahu sAtha // 475 doharA aba pUrabamaiM jini rahau, Avahu mere pAsa / yaha cIThI sAhU likhI, par3hI banArasidAsa / / 476 aura narottamake pitA, likha dInau biratata / so kAgada Ayau gupata, uni bAMcyau ekaMta // 477 bAMci patra bAnArasI, ke kara dInau Ani / bAMcahu e cAcA likhe, samAcAra nija pAni // 478 par3hane lage bAnArasI, likhI ATha dasa pAti / hema khema tAke tale, samAcAra isa bhAMti // 479 kharagasena bAnArasI, doU duSTa vizeSa / kapaTarUpa tujhako mile, kari dhUratakA bheSa // 480 inake mata jo calahigA, tau mAMgahigA bhIkha / tAte tu husiyAra rahu, yahai hamArI sIkha // 481 samAcAra bAnArasI, bAMce sahaja subhAu / taba su narottama jori kara, pakare doU pAu // 482 kahai banArasidAsasauM, tU baMdhava tU tAta / tU jAnahi usakI dasA, kyA mUrakhakI bAta // 483 1 Uparake 'par3hana lage' se lekara yahA~ takakI ye cAra paMktiyA~ apratimeM 81 ke bAda likhI haiN|

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taba doU khusahAla hai, mile hoi ika citta / tisa dinasauM bAnArasI, nitta sarAhai mitta // 484 rIjhi narottamadAsakau, kInau eka kabitta / par3he raina dina bhATasau, ghara bajAra jita kitta // 485 - savaiyA ikatIsA narottamadAsastuti navapada dhyAna guna gAna bhagavaMtajIko, karata sujAna didagyAna jaga mAniyai / / roma roma abhirAma dharmalIna AThau jAma, ___ rUpa-dhana-dhAma kAma-mUrati bakhAniyai / / tanako na abhimAna sAta kheta deta dAna, mahimAna jAke jasakau bitAna tAniya / - mahimAnidhAna prAna prItama banArasIko, cahupada Adi accharanha nAma jAniya // 486 caupaI bAnArasi citai manamAhi / aiso mitta jagatamaiM nAhi // isa hI bIca calanako sAja / doU saujhI karahiM ilAja // 487 khAsenajI jahamati pare / Ai asAdhi baidanaiM kare / mAnArasI narottamadAsa / lAhani kachU karAI tAsa // 488 saMbata tihattare baisAkha / sAteM somavAra sita pAkha / taba sAjhekA lekhA kiyA / aba asabAba bAMTikai liyA // 489 2 a paDhe rAtadina ekasau / 3 a sAjI, ba saayii| . .

Page #178
doharA doi rojanAmaiM kie, rahe duike pAsa / cale narottama Agarai, rahe banArasidAsa // 490 rahe banArasi jaunapura, nirakhi tAta behAla / jeTha aMdherI paMcamI, dina bitIta nisikAla // 491 kharagasena pahuce suraga, kahavati loga vikhyAta / kahAM gae kisa jonimaiM, kahai kevalI bAta // 492 kiyau soka bAnArasI, diyau naina bhari roi / hiyau kaThina.kInau sadA, jiyau na jagamaiM koi 493 caupaI mAsa eka bItyau jaba aura / taba phiri karI banajakI daura / / huMDI likhI, rajata se paMca / lie, karana lAge paTa saMca // 494 paTa kharIdi kInauM ekatra / Ayau bahuri sAhuko patra / likhA siMghajI cIThImAhiM / tujha binu lekhA cUkai nAhiM 495 tAteM tU bhI Au sitAba / maiM bujhauM so dehi juvAba / / bAnArasI sunata birataMta / taji kaparA uThi cale turaMta // 496 bAMbhana eka nAma sivarAma / sauMpyau tAhi bastrakA kAma / mAsa asADhamAMhi dina bhale / bAnArasI Agarai cle||497 doharA eka turaMgama nau naphara, lIne sAthi bnaai| nAMu ghesuA gAMumaiM, base prathama dina Ai // 498

Page #179
tAhI dina Ayau tahAM, aura eka asabAra / koThIbAla mahesurI, basai Agarai bAra // 499 caupaI ghaTa sebaka ika sAhiba soi| mathurAbAsI bAMbhana doi // nara unIsakI jurI jamoti / pUrA sAtha milA isa bhAMti // 500 kiyau kaula utarahiM ikaThaura / koU kahUM na utarai aura // cale prabhAta sAtha kari gola / khelahiM haMsahiM karahiM kallola // 501 doharA gAMu nagara ulaMdhi bahu, cali Ae tisa ThAMu / jahAM ghATamapurake nikaTa, basa korarI gAMu // 502 utare Ai sarAimaiM, kari ahAra vizrAma / mathurAvAsI vipra dvai, gae ahIrI-dhAma // 503 duhamaiM bAMbhana eka uThi, gayau hATamaiM jAi / eka rupaiyA kAr3hi tini, paisA lie bhanAI / / 504 Ayau bhojana sAja le, gayau ahIrI-geha / phiri sarApha Ayau tahAM, kahai rupaiyA eha / / 505 gairasAla hai badali dai, kahai bipra mama nAMhi / terA terA yau~ kahata, bhaI kalaha duhumAMhi // 506 mathurAbAsI biparne, mArayau bahuta sarApha / bahuta loga binatI karI, taU karai nahiM mApha // 507 1 va korar3A / 2 va bhunAya / 3 ba kahyo /

Page #180
bhAI eka sarAphako, Ai gayau isa bIca / mukha mIThI bAteM karai, cita kapaTI nara nIca // 508 tina bAMbhanake bastra saba, TekaTohe kari rIsa / lakha rupaiyA gAMThimaiM, gini dekhe paccIsa // 509 sabake Agai phiri kahai, gairasAla saba darva / kotavAlapai jAikai, najari gujArau sarva // 510 bipra jugala misu kari pare, mRtakarUpa dhari mauna / baniyA sabani dikhAi lai, gayau gAMThi nija bhauna // 511 khare dAma gharamaiM dhare, khoTe lyAyau jori| mihI kothailImAMhi bhari, dInI gAMThi marori // 512 // lei kothalI hAthamaiM, kotabAlapai jaai| khoTe dAma dikhAikai, kahI bAta samujhAi // 513 // caupaI sAhibajI Thaga Aye ghaneM / phaile phirahiM jAMhi nahiM garne / saMdhyAsamai hauMhi ika Thaura / hai asabAra karahu taba daura // 514 // yaha kahi banika niraulo bhayau / kotavAla hAkimapai gayau / kahI bAta hAkimake kAna / hAkima sAtha diyau dIvAna // 515 // kotavAla dIvAna sameta / sAMjha samai Ae jyauM preta / purajana loka sAthi sai cAri / janu sarAimaiM AI dhAri / / 516 // baiThe doU khATa bichAi / bAMbhana doU lie bulAi / pachai mugala kahahu tuma kauna / kahai bina mathurA mama bhauna // 517 // 1 a ekaTohe / 2 Da I kotharI / 3 Da nirAsau /

Page #181
phiri mahesarI liyau bulAya / kahaM tu jAhi kahAMsauM Ai // taba so kahe jaunapura gAMu / koThIbAla Agare jAMu / / 518 // phiri banArasI bolai bola / maiM jauharI karauM manimola / koThI hutI banArasamAMhi / aba hama bahuri Agarai jAMhi // 519 // doharA sAjhI nemA sAhuke, takhata jaunapura bhauna / vyaupArI jagamaiM prakaTa, Thagake lacchana kauna // 520 // caupaI kahI bAta jaba bAnArasI / taba ve kahana lage pArasI // eka kahai e Thaga tahakIka / eka kahai byaupArI ThIka // 521 // kotavAla taba kahai pukAri / bAMdhahu bega karahu kyA rAri // bolai hAkimakI dIvAna / ahamaka kotabAla nAdAna // 522 // roti samai sUjha nahiM koI / cora sAhukI nirakha na hoi|| kachu jina kahau rAtikI rAti / prAta nikasi AvaigI jaati||523|| kotavAla taba kahai bakhAni / tuma DhUMr3hahu apanI pahicAni // korarA, ghATamapura aru barI / tIni gAMukI sariyati krii||524|| aura gAMu hama mAnaMhi nAhi / tuma yaha phikira karahu hama jAMhi / cale mugala bAdA badi bhora / caukI baiThAI cahuora / / 525 // doharA sirImAla bAnArasI, aru mahesurIjAti / karahiM maMtra doU jaineM, bhaI chamAsI rAti // 526 // 1 ba rajanI samai na ruka hai koi / 2 a nirata / 3 va puruSa /

Page #182
59 caupaI pahara rAti jaba pichalI rahI / taba mahesurI aisI kahI || mero lahurA bhAI harI / nAMu su tau vyAhA hai barI // 527 // hama Ae the ihAM barAta / bhalI yAdi AI yaha bAta / bAnArasI kahai re mUr3ha / aisI bAta kerI kyauM gRr3ha // 528 // doharA taba mahesurI yauM kahai, bhayauM bhUlI mohi / aba mokauM sumirana bhaI, tU nicita mana hohi // 529 // caupAI taba banArasI haraSita bhayau / kachu ika soca rahyau kachu gayau // kabahU citakI ciMtA bhau / kabahU bAta jhUThasI lagai // 530 // yauM ciMtavata bhayau parabhAta / Ai piyAde lAge ghAta // sUlI dai majUrake sIsa / kotavAla bhejI unaIsa // 531 // te sarAi DArI Ani / pragaTa piyAde kahaiM bakhAni / tuma unIsa prAnI Thaga loga / e unIsa sUlI tuma joga // 532 // doharA gharI eka bIte bahuri, kotavAla dIvAna / Ae purajana sAtha saba, lAge karana nidAna // 533 // caupaI taba banArasI bolai bAni / barImAMhi nikasI pahacAni // taba dIvAna kahai syAbAsa / yaha to bAta kahI tuma rAsa // 534 1 a kahI / 2 ba bhaI /

Page #183
mere sAtha calo tuma barI / jo kichu uhA~ hoi so kharI // mahesurI hUo asabAra / aru dIbAna calA tisa lAra // 535 doU janeM barImaiM gae / samadhI mile sAhu taba bhae / sAhu sAhughara kiyau nivAsa / Ayau mugala banArasI pAsa // 536 Ai kahyau tuma sAMce sAhu / karahu mApha yaha bhayA gunAhu // taba banArasI kahai subhAu / tuma sAhiba hAkima umarAu // 537 jo hama karma purAtana kiyau / so saba Ai udai rasa diyau / bhAvI amiTa hamArA matA / isameM kyA gunAha kyA khatA // 538 doU mugala gae nija dhAma / tahaM banArasI kiyau mukAma / doU bAMbhana ThAr3he bhae / bolahiM dAma hamAre gae // 539 . doharA pahara eka dina jaba caDhyau, taba banArasIdAsa / sera cha sAta phulela le, gae mugalake pAsa // 540 hAkimakauM dIvAnakauM, kotabAlake geha / jathAjoga sabakauM diyau, kInoM sabasana neha // 541 taba banArasI yau~ kahai, Aju sarApha ThagAi / gunahagAra kIjai usahi, dIjai dAma maMgAi // 542 kahai mugala tujha binu kahaiM, maiM kInhau usa khoja / vaha nija sabai hI sAtha lai, bhAgA usa hI roja // 543 - soraThA milA na kisa hI Thaura, tuma nija Dere jAi kri| sirinI bAMTahu aura, ina dAmanikI kyA calI // 544 1 avasahI saakhi|

Page #184
caupaI taba banArasI citai Ama / binA jora nahiM Avahi dAma / ihA~ hamArA kichu na basAya / tAteM baiThi rahai ghara jAya // 545 doharA yaha vicAra kari kInI duvA / kahI ju honA thA so havA // Ae apane DeremAMhi / kahI biprasauM damikA (?) nAhiM // 546 bhojana kInau sabani mili, hUau sNdhyaakaal| .. Ayau sAhu mahesurI, rahe rAti khusahAla // 547 __ caupaI phiri prabhAta uThi mAraga lage / manahu kAlake mukhasauM bhge|| dUjai dina mAragake bIca / sunI narottama hitakI mIca // 548 doharA 'cIThI bainIdAsakI, dInI kAhU Ani / bAMceta hI murachA bhaI, kahUM pAMu kahuM pAni // 549 bahuta bhAMti bAnArasI, kiyau paMthamaiM soga / samujhAvai mAnai nahIM, ghire Ai bahu loga // 550 lobha mUla saba pApako, dukhako mUla saneha / mUla ajIrana byAdhikau, marana mUla yaha deha // 551 jyauM tyauM kara samujhe bahuri, cale hohi asabAra / krama krama Ae Agarai, nikaTa nadIke pAra // 552 tahAM bipra doU bhae, Ar3e mAraga bIca / kahahiM hamAre dAma binu, bhaI hamArI mIca // 553 1 Da a dekhata / 2 a sb| .

Page #185
caupaI kahI sunI bahuterI bAta / doU vipra kareM apaghAta // tatva banArasI soci bicAri / dI. dAMmani meTI rAri / / 554 doharA bAraha die mahesurI, teraha dIneM Apa / yAMbhana gae asIsa dai, bhae banika niSpApa // 555 apane apane geha saba, Ae mae nicIta / roeM bahuta banArasI, hAi mIta hA mIta // 556 gharI cAri roe bahuri, lage Apane kAma / bhojana kari saMdhyA samaya, gae sAhuke dhAma / / 557 caupaI AvaMhi jAMhi sAhuke bhauna / lekhA kAgada dekheM kauna // baiThe sAhu vibhau-madamAMti / gAvahiM gIta kalAvata-pAMti // 558 dhurai pakhAvaja bAjai tAMti / sabhA sAhijAdekI bhAMti // dIjahi dAna akhaMDita nitta / kavi baMdIjana par3hahi kabitta // 559 kahI na jAi sAhibI soi / dekhata cakita hoi saba koi|| bAnArasI kahai manamAMhi / lekhA Ai banA kisa pAhi // 560 sevA karI mAsa dvai caari| kaisA banaja kahAMkI rAri // jaba kahie lekhekI bAta / sAhu juvAba dehi parabhAta // 561 mAsI gharI chamAsI jAma / dina kaisA yaha jAnai rAma // sUraja udai asta hai kahAM / viSayI viSaya-magana hai jahAM // 563 1 sa I dAma ju / - 2 ba kIno rudana banArasI / 3 a pUchaha / 4 isa paMktise lekara 967 takakI paMktiyA~ ba pratimeM nahIM haiM / 5 va Ugai athavai kahAM /

Page #186
ehi vidhi bIte bahuta dina, eka divasa isa rAha / cAcA benIdAsake, Ae aMgAsAha / / 563 aMgA caMgA AdamI, sajana aura bicitra / so bahaneU siMghakA, bAnArasikA mitra / / 563 tAsauM kahI banArasI, nija lekhekI bAta / bhaiyA, hama bahutai dukhI, dukhI narotama tAta // 565 tAteM tuma samujhAikai, lekhA DArahu pAri / agilI phArakatI likhau, pichilo kAgada phAri // 566 __caupaI taba tisa hI dina aMganadAsa ! Ae sabalasiMvake pAsa // lekhA kAgada lie maMgAi / sAjhA pAtA diyA cukAi // 567 phArakatI likhi dInI doi / bahurau sukhuna karai nahiM koI / / matA likhAi duhupai liyA / kAgada hAtha duhUkA diyA // 568 nyAre nyAre doka bhae / Apa Apane gharai uThi ge| solaha sai tihattare sAla / agahana kRSNapakSa himakAla // 569 liyA banArasi DerA judA / AyA punya kaeNramakA udA // jo kaparA thA bAMbhana hAtha / so uni bhejyA Acha sAtha // 570 AI jaunapurIkI gAMThi / dhari lInI lekhemoM saaNtthi|| nita uThi prAta nakhAse jAMhi / beci milAvahiM pUMjImAMhi // 571 isa hI samaya Iti bistarI / parI Agarai pahilI marI / / jahAM tahAM saba bhAge loga / paragaTa bhayA gAMThikA roga // 572 1-2 Da phArakhatI / 3 ba supana / 4 a gharakauM / 5 a kaalkaa|

Page #187
nikasai gAMThi marai chinamAMhi / kAhUkI basAi kichu nAMhi // cUhe marahiM baida mari jAMhi / bhayasauM loga aMna nahiM khAMhi // 573 nagara nikaTa bAMbhanakA gAMu / sukhakArI ajIjapura nAMu // tahAM gae bAnArasidAsa / DerA liyA sAhuke pAsa // 574 rahahiM akele DeremAMhi / garbhita bAta kahanakI nAMhi // kumati eka upajI tisa thAna / pUrabakarmaudai paravAna // 575 marI nibarta bhaI bidhi joga / taba ghara ghara Ae saba loga / Ae dina ketika ika bhae / bAnArasI amarasara gae / / 576 uhAM nihAlacaMdakau byAha / bhayau bahuri phiri pakarI rAha / Ae nagara AgaremAMhi / sabalasiMghake AvahiM jAMhi // 577 doharA hutI ju mAtA jaunapura, so AI suta paas| khairAbAda bivAhakauM, cale banArasidAsa // 578 // caupaI kari bivAha Ae gharamAMhi / manasA bhaI jAtakauM jAMhi // baradhamAna kuMarajI dalAla / calyau saMgha ika tinhake nAla // 579 ahichattA-hathanApura-jAta / cale banArasi uThi parabhAta // mAtA aura bhArajA saMga / ratha baiThe dhari bhAu abhaMga // 580 // pacahattare poha subha gharI / ahichattakI pUjA karI // phiri Ae hathanApura jahAM / sAMti kuMthu ara pUje tahAM // 581 1ba dyaal|

Page #188
doharA sAMti-kuMtha-aranAthakau, kInau eka kabitta / pAkauM padai banArasI, bhAva bhagatisauM nitta // 582 chappai zrI bisasena naresa, sUra nRpa rAi sudaMsane / acirA siriA devi, karahiM jisa deva prsNsn| tasu naMdana sAraMga, chAga naMdAvata laMchana / cAlisa paiMtisa tIsa, cApa kAyA chabi kaMcana // sukharAsi banArasidAsa bhani, nirakhata mana AnaMdaI // hathinApura, gajapura, nAgapura, sAMti kuMtha ara baMdaiI // 583 caupaI karI jAta mana bhayau uchAha / phirayau saMgha dillIkI rAha / / AI meraThi paMtha bicAla / tahAM banArasIkI nhanasAla // 584 // utarA saMgha koTake tale / taba kuTuMba jAtrA kari cale / / cale cale Ae bhara kola / pUjA karI kiyau thau kaula // 585 nagara Agarai pahuce Ai / saba nija nija ghara baiThe jaai| bAnArasI gayau pausAleM / sunI jatI zrAvakakI cAla // 586 bAraha bratake kie kabitta / aMgIkAra kie dhari citta // caudaha nema saMbhAlai nitta / lAgai doSa karai prAchitta // 587 nita saMdhyA paDikaunA karai / dina dina brata vizeSatA dharai // gahai jaina mithyAmata bamai / putra eka huvA isa samai // 588 1 va sunaMdana / 2 ba I AnaMdamaya / 3 va I baMdijaya / 4 ba pyausAla /

Page #189
chihattare saMbata AsAr3ha / janamyau putra dharamaruci bAr3ha // barasa eka bIyau jaba aura / mAtA marana bhayau tisa Thaura / / 589 satahattare samai mA marI / jathAsakati kachu lAhani karI // unAsie suta aru tiya muI / tIjI aura sagAI huI // 590 begA sAhu kUkar3I gota / khairAbAda tIsarI pota / samaya assie byAhana gae / Ae ghara gRhastha phiri bhae // 591 // taba tahAM mile arathamala Dhora / karai adhyAtama bAteM jora / tini banArasIsauM hita kiyau / samaisAra nATaka likhi diyau 592 rAjamalanaiM TIkA karI / so pothI tini Agai dharI // kahai banArasisauM tU bAMcu / tere mana AvegA sAMcu // 593 // taba banArasi bAMce nitta / bhASA aratha bicArai citta / pAva nahIM adhyAtama peca / mAnai bAhija kiriA heca // 594 // doharA karanIko rasa miTi gayau, bhayau na AtamasvAda / bhaI banArasikI dasA, jathA UMTako pAda // 595 // naupaI bahurauM camatkAra cita bhayau / kachu bairAga bhAva parinayau // 'gyAna-pacIsI' kInI sAra / 'dhyAna-batIsI' dhyAna vicAra 596 kI. 'adhyAtamake gIta' / bahuta kathana bibahAra-atIta / / 'sivamaMdira' ityAdika aura / kavita aneka kie tisa Thaura 597 japa tapa sAmAyika par3ikauna / saba karanI kari DArI bauna / harI-birati lInI thI joi / soU miTI na paramiti koi / / 598 1 a udAra / 2 ba aura /

Page #190
aisI dasA bhaI ekaMta / kahauM kahAM lauM so virataMta // binu AcAra bhaI mati nIca / sAMgAnera cale isa bIca // 599 bAnArasI barAtI bhae / tipuradAsakauM byAhana gae // byAhi tAhi Ae gharamAMhi / devacar3hAyA nebaja khAMhi 600 kumatI cAri mile mana mela / khelA paijArahukA khela // sirakI pAga laiMhi saba chIni / eka ekakauM mArahiM tIni // 601 - doharA candrabhAna bAnArasI, udaikarana aru thAna / cArauM khelahiM khela phiri, karahiM adhyAtama gyAna // 602 nagana hauMhiM cArauM janeM, phirahiM koTharImAMhi / kahahiM bhae munirAja hama, kachU parigraha nAMhi // 603 gani gani mArahiM hAthoM, mukhasauM karahiM pukAra / jo [mAna hama karaitahe, tAke sira paijAra // 604 gIta sunai bAteM suneM, tAkI biMga banAi / kahaiM adhyAtamamaiM aratha, haiM mRSA lau lAi // 605 caupaI pUraba karma udai saMjoga / Ayau udaya asAtA bhoga / tAteM kumata bhaI utapAta / koU kahai na mAnai bAta // 606 jaba lauM rahI karmabAsanA / taba lauM kauna bithA nAsanA // asubha udaya jaba pUrA bhayA / sahajahi khela zUTi taba gayA // 607 kahahiM loga zrAvaka aru jatI / bAnArasI khosa~rAmatI // tIni puruSakI calai na baat| yaha paMDita tAteM vikhyAta // 608 1baI pAdatrANa / 2 a gunamAna / 3 a kara gahe, i karata hai| 4 ba krm| 5 Da khusarAmatI, ba puSkarAmatI, I pusakarAmatI /

Page #191
68 niMdA thuti jaisI jisa hoi / taisI tAsu kahai saba koi // purajana binA kahe nahi rahai / jaisI dekhai taisI kahai // 609 doharA sunI kahai dekhI kahai, kalapita kahai banAi / durArAdhi e jagata jana, inhasauM kachu na basAi // 610 caupaI jaba yaha dhUmadhAma miTi gaI / taba kachu aura avasthA bhaI / jinapratimA niMdai manamAMhi / mukhasauM kahai jo kahanI nAMhi / 611 karai barata guru sanamukha jAi / phiri bhAnahi apane ghara Ai // khAhi rAta dina pasukI bhAMti / rahai ekaMta mRSAmadamAMti // 612 doharA yaha banArasIkI dasA, bhaI dinahu dina gAr3ha / taba saMbata caurAsiyA, Ayau mAsa asAr3ha // 613 bhayau tIsarI nArikai, prathama putra avatAra / divasa kaiku rahi uThi gayau, alapaAyu saMsAra / / 654 caupaI chatrapati jahAMgIra dillIsa / kInau rAja barasa bAIsa // kAsamIrake mAraga bIca / Avata huI acAnaka mIca // 615 mAsi cAri aMtara paravAna / Ayau sAhijihAM sulatAna / baiThyau takhata chatra sira taani| cahU cakkamai pherI Ani // 61.6 1ba aav|

Page #192
doharA saulaha sai caurAsie, takhata Agare thAna / baiThyau nAma dharAya prabhu, sAhiba sAhi kirAna // 617 phiri saMbata paJcAsie, bahuri dUsarI bAra / bhayau banArasike sadana, dutiya putra avatAra // 618 copaI barasa eka dvai aMtara kAla / kaithA-zeSa hUau so bAla / alapa Au hai AvahiM jaaNhi| phira satAsie saMbatamAMhi // 619 bAnArasIdAsa AbAsa / tritiya putra huau paragAsa // unAsie putrI avatarI / tina AUSA pUrI karI // 620 saba suta sutA maranapada gahA / eka putra koU~ dina rahA / so bhI alapa Au~ jaanie| tAta mRtakarUpa mAnie // 621 krama krama bItyau ikyAnavA / Ayau solahasai bAnavA // taba tAI dhari pahilI dasA / bAnArasI rahyau ikarasA // 622 doharA Adi assiA bAnavA, aMta bIcakI bAta / kachu aurauM bAkI rahI, so aba kahauM vikhyAta // 623 cale barAta banArasI, gae cATasU gAMu / bacchA-sutakauM byAhakai, phiri Ae nija ThAMu / / 624 aru isa bIci kabIsurI, kInI bahuri aneka / nAma 'suktimukatAvalI,' kie kabita sau eka // 625 1 I sa piccaasie| 2 Da kthaasess| 3 I sa koii| 4 Da Ayu / 5 va Da bahuta /

Page #193
70 'adhyAtama battIsikA. paiDI phAga dhmaal'| kInI ' siMdhucaturdasI,' phUTaka kabita rasAla // 626 'zivapaccIsI' bhAvanA, ' sahasa aThottara nAma / ' 'karamachatIsI' ' jhUlanA', aMtara rAvana rAma // 627 baranI 'AMkheM doi bidhi, 'karI 'bacanikA' doi / / aSTaka ' ' gIta ' bahuta kie, kahauM kahA lauM soi // 628 solaha sai bAnavai lauM, kiyau niyata-rasa-pAna / pai kabIsurI saba bhaI, syAdavAda-parakhAMna / / 629 anAyAsa isa hI samaya, nagara Agare thAna / rUpacaMda paMDita gunI, Ayau Agama-jAna // 630 copaI tihenA sAhu dehurA kiyaa| tahAM Ai tini DerA liyA / saba adhyAtamI kiyau bicAra / graMtha baMcAyau gomaTasAra // 631 tAmaiM gunathAnaka paravAMna / kayau gyAna aru kriyA-vidhAna / jo jiya jisa guna-thAnaka hoi / taisI kriyA kara saba koi|| 632 bhinna bhinna bibarana bistAra / aMtara niyata bahira bibahAra / / saibakI kathA sabai bidhi khii| sunikai saMsai kachuva na rahI // 633 taba banArasI aurai bhayau / syAdabAda parinati parinayau / pAMr3e rUpacaMda gura pAsa / sunyau graMtha mana bhayau hulAsa / / 634 phiri tisa samai barasa dvai bIca / rUpacaMdakauM AI mIca // suni suni rUpacaMdake baina / bAnArasI bhayo dir3ha jaina // 635 1 atihinA sAha / 2 Da sa siva /

Page #194
doharA taba phiri aura kabIsurI, karI adhyAtamamAMhi yaha vaha kathanI ekasI, kahuM birodha kichu nAMhi // 636 hRdaimAMhi kachu kAlimA, hutI saradahana bIca / soU miTi samatA bhaI, rahI na UMca na nIca 637 copaI aba samyaka darasana unamAna / pragaTa rUpa jAnai bhagavAna // solaha sai tirAnavai barSa / samaisAra nATaka dhari harSa // 638 bhASA kiyau bhAnake sIsa / kabita sAtasai sattAIsa anekAMta paranati parinayau / saMvata Ai chAnavA bhayau 739 taba banArasIke ghara bIca / tritiye putrakauM AI mIca bAnArasI bahuta dukha kiyau / bhayau sokasauM byAkula hiyau 640 jagamaiM moha mahA balabAna / karai eka sama jAna ajAna / barasa doi bIte isa bhAMti / taU na moha hoi upasAMti 641 doharA kehI pacAvana barasa lauM, bAnArasikI bAta / tIni bivAhIM bhArajA, sutA doi suta sAta // 642 // nau bAlaka hue mue, rahe nAri nAri nara doi / jyauM taravara patajhAra dvai, rahaiM ,Thase hoi // 643 // tattvadRSTi jo dekhie, satyArathakI bhAMti / jyauM jAko parigaha paTai, tyauM tAkauM upasAMti // 644 // 1 va carama / 2 yaha padya a pratimeM nahIM hai / 3 ba bAta /

Page #195
72 saMsArI jAnai nahIM, satyArathakI bAta / parigahasauM mAnai bibhau, parigaha bina utapAta / / 645 // aba banArasIke kahauM, baratamAna guna doSa / vidyamAna pura Agare, sukhasauM rahai sajoSa // 646 / / caupaI bhASAkabita adhyAtamamAMhi / paTatara aura dUsarau nAMhi // chamAvaMta saMtoSI bhalA / bhalI kabita par3hivekI kalA // 647 // paTTai saMsakRta prAkRta suddha / vividha-desabhASA-pratibuddha / jAnai sabada arathako bheda / ThAnai nahI jagatako kheda // 648 // miThabolA sabahIsauM prIti / jaina dharamakI dir3ha paratIti // sahanasIla nahiM kahai kubola / suthiracitta nahiM DAvAMDola // 649 / / kahai sabanisauM hita upadesa / hRdai suSTa na duSTatA lesa // pararamanIko tyAgI soi / kubisana aura na ThAnai koI // 65 // hRdaya suddha samakitakI Teka / ityAdika guna aura aneka // alapa jaghanna kahe guna joi / nahi utakiSTa na nirmala koi // 651 atha doSakathana kahe banArasike guna jthaa| dopakathA aba baranauM tathA / krodha mAna mAyA jalarekha / pai lachimIko lobhai bisekha // 652 // potai hAsa karmakoM udA / gharasauM huvA na cAhai judA !! karai na japa tapa saMjama rIti / nahI dAna-pUjAsauM prIti // 653 // 1 Da paMDita / 2 ba hiye / 3 a moha / 4 a karma daa|

Page #196
73 thore lAbha harakha bahu dharai / alapa hAni bahu ciMtA karai // mukha avadha bhASata na lajAi / sIkhai bhaMDakalA mane lAi // 654 // bhAkhai akathakathA virataMta / ThAnai nRtya pAi ekaMta // anadekhI anasunI banAi / kukathA kahai sabhAmaMhi Ai // 655 // hoi nimagna hAsa rasa pAi / mRSAvAda binu rahA na jAi / / akasmAta bhaya byApai ghanI / aisI dasA Ai kari banI / / 656 // kabahUM doSa kabahuM guna koi / jAko udau so paragaTa hoi // yaha banArasIjIkI bAta / kahI thUla jo hutI bikhyAta // 657 // aura jo sRchama dasA anaMta / tAkI gati jAnai bhagavaMta / je je bAteM sumirana bhaI / tete bacanarUpa parinaI // 658 // je bUjhI pramAda iha mAMhi / te kAhUpai kahI na jAMhi / / alapa thUla bhI kahai na koi / bhASai so ju kevalI hoi 659 doharA eka jIvakI eka dina, dasA hohi jetIka / so kahi sake na kevalI, jAnai jadyapi ThIka / 660 / manaparajaidhara abadhidhara, karahiM alapa ciMtauna / hamase kITa pataMgakI, bAta calAvai kauna / 661 / tAteM kahata banArasI, jIkI dasA apAra / kachU thUlamaiM thUlasI, kahI bahira bibahAra / 662 barasa paMca paMcAsa lauM, bhAkhyau nija birataMta / Agai bhAvI jo kathA, so jAnai bhagavaMta / 663 1 a pana / 2 u ba buudd'e| 3 a rasAla /

Page #197
74 barasa pacAbana e kahe, barasa pacAbana aura / bAkI mAnuSa AumaiM, yaha utakiSTI daura / 664 barasa eka sau dasa adhika, paramita mAnuSa Au / solahasai aTTAnabai, samai bIca yaha bhAu // 665 tIni bhAMtike manuja saba, manujalokake bIca / baratahiM tInauM kAlamai, uttama, madhyama, nIca / / 666 atha uttama nara yathAje paradoSa chipAikai, paraguna ke vizeSa / guna taji nija dUSana kahaiM, te nara uttama bheSa / / 667 atha madhyama nara yathA-- je bhAkhahiM para-doSa-guna, aru guna-doSa sukIu / kahahi sahaja te jagatamaiM, hamase madhyama jIu / / 668 ___ atha adhama nara yathAje paradoSa kahaiM sadA, guna gopahiM ura bIca doSa lopi nija guna kaheM, te jagamaiM nara nIca 669 saulaha sai aTAnabai, saMbata agahanamAsa somabAra tithi paMcamI, sukala pakSa paragAsa 670 nagara AgaremaiM basai, jainadharma zrImAla / bAnArasI biholiA, adhyAtamI rasAla 671 1 Da kareM / 2 a aTThAvanA, Da aTThAnavA /

Page #198
75 caupaI tAke mana AI yaha bAta / apanau carita kahauM bikhyAta / taba tini barasa paMca paMcAsa / paramita dasA kahI mukha bhAsa 672 Agai ju kachu hoigI aura / taisI samujheMge tisa Thaura / baratamAna nara-Au bakhAna / barasa eka sau dasa paravAMna 673 doharA tAte aradha kathAna yaha, bAnArasI caritra / duSTa jIva suni haMsahiMge, kahahiM sunahiMge mitra // 674 saba dohA aru caupaI, chasai picattari mAna / kahahiM sunahiM bAMcahiM par3hahiM, tina sabako kalyAna / / 675 iti zrIarddhakathAnaka adhikAraH / sampUrNaH / zubhamastu / saMvat 1849 zrAvaNamAse kRSNapakSe caturdazI 14 bhaumavAsare likhitaM bhagavAnadAsa bhiMDamaiM / rAma / 1 a vara / 2 a tihattara jaan| 3 ba itizrI banArasI avasthA saMpUraNam / mitI AsAr3ha kRSNa 7 saMvat 1902 / shrii| sa itI bAnArasI avasthA saMpUraNaM / Da iti zrI arddhakathAnaka adhikAra sampUrNa / zrI banArasIdAsajIkRtiriyaM / zlokasaMkhyA eka 1000 / zrIstAllekhakapAThakayossadA kalyANaM bhavatu / I iti banArasI avasthA sampUrNam /

Page #199

Page #200
nAma-sUcI akabara pAtisAha, padyasaMkhyA 133, ilAhAbAsa 133, 143, 428, 149, 246, 248, 257, 258 432 agaravAlA 75 uttamacaMda jauharI 327 ajitanAthake chanda 386, 387 udayakarana 602 ajIbapura 574 udharanakI koThI : 13 ayodhyA 465 kar3A mAnikapura 116 adhyAtama gIta 597 karamacaMda mAhura bAniyA 119, 131 adhyAtama battIsikA 626 karama chattIsI 627 anekAratha (nAmamAlA) 169 kalyAnamala (kallAsAhu) 101, abhayadharama ubajhAya 173 102, 371 amarasI 352 kasivAra desa 2 amarasara ( nagara / 576 kAsI nagarI 232, 461 ara ( nAtha ) tIrthakara 583 kilIca (navvAba) 110, 147, arathamala Dhora 592 argalapura 70, 375 kuMarajI dalAla 579 asI (nadI) 2 kuMthanAtha (tIrthakara ) 581, 582 aSTaka 628 koka (laghu) 169 ahichattA 58,581 korarA (gA~va) 502, 524 AgAnUra 462, 466. 472 kolhUbana 150, 152, AgarA 67, 147, 246, 258, khAgasena 17, 21, 40, 52, 5'5, 286, 309,318, 333, 355, 63, 67, 68, 77, 83, 84, 371, 380, 383, 388, 472, 92, 97, 100, 106, 115, 490, 497, 499,552,577, 117, 120, 122, 125, 586, 617,630, 646 671 131, 134, 145, 147, osavAla 141 162, 167, 197, 204, aMgAsAhu 563, 564 567 208, 227, 228 238, iyavA 35, 289, 290 240, 244, 261, 270,

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278, 281, 285, 326, jaunapura 24, 27, 30, 35, 39 329, 429, 433 kharatara (gaccha) 173, 163, 174, 213, 199 khairAbAda 101, 110, 183, 192, 241, 242, 247, 260 197, 332, 358, 370 284, 329, 333, 382 khobarA (gota) 439, 440, 480, 433, 446, 459, 461 492, 578, 591 463, 467, 4:1, 520 gAjI 34 578 gomatI, gore, govai, 24, 25, 26, jaunAzAha 26, 32 153, 164, 265 jhUlanA 627 gomaTasAra 631 Dhora 70 gosala 11 tArAcaMda tAMbI zrImAla 109, 344, gaMga nadI 2 346, 349, 351 gaMgA 11 tArAcaMda moThiyA (nemAsuta) 399. gyAnapacIsI 596 dhanamala 18, 19, tipuradAsa 600 ghAghara nadda 36 tihunA sAhu 631 ghATamapura gA~va 502, 524 thAna, thAnamala badaliA 395, 602 ghesuA , 498 dAnisAha (zAhajAdA dAniyAla) caMdrabhAna 602 cATasU (grAma) 624 dillI 584 cinAliyA (gotra) 39 dUlahasAhu 162, 167, cInI kilIca 448, 450, 454, devadatta paMDita 168 dosta muhammada 33 cAMpasI 311 dhannArAya 49 chajamala 41 dharamadAsa 352, 353, 354 jasU352 dhyAnabattIsI 596 jahAgIra 615 naravara (nagara) 15 jinadAsa 12, 13 narottamahAsa 394, 401, 403, jeThamala, jeThU 12 404, 406, 409, 434, ona

Page #202
453, 458 470, 482, barunA ( nadI)2 485, 486, 488, 490, abakara zAha 32 542, 565, bastA, vastupAla 12 nAmamAlA 386, 187, bAlacaMda 399 nAmamAlA (dhanaMjaya) 169. 455, birAhima sAhi 33 nijAmazAha 33 biholiyA ( gotra ) 10, 67, nihAlacaMda 577, biholI (gA~va) 2, 9, nUramakhAna ( laghu kilIca ) 152, begA sAhu kUkar3I 591 159, 165, venIdAsa khobarA 394, 549, nemA sAhu 520 baMgAlA 42,50 paTanA 35, 197, 204, 240, baMdIdAsa 311, 312 407, 458,461, biMdhyAcala 36 payar3I 626 bhagautIdAsa bAsa putra 142 parabata tAMbI 101, 344, bhAnucaMdra muni 174, 175, 176, paravejakA kaTalA 389 218 paMcasaMdhi 176 mathurA 517 pADalIpura 279, mathurAvAsI vipra 500, 503, 507 pAsa ( pAzvanAtha ) 1, 2, 86, 90, madanasiMgha zrImAla 39, 40, 42, 93, 228, 232, 45,81, 82 phatehapura 139, 141, 144, 146, madhyadesa 8 426, 427,428. madhyedesakI bolI 7 phAga dhamAla 626 madhumAlatI 335 phIrojAbAda 410 marI (gAMThikA roga) 572, 576 bakhyA sultAna 34 mahesurI (jAti) 499, 518, bacanikA 628 526, 529, 547, 596 banArasI (nagarI ) 2.4 6 mAlavadeza 14, 15 baradhamAna 579 miragAvatI 335 barI ( gA~va) 524, 527, 534, mUladAsa (mUlA) 14, 16, 17, 536, 20, 22

Page #203
sAntinAtha ( tIthekara ) 582, 583 siMdhu caturdazI 626 rAjamala ( pAMr3e) 593 sivapurI 2 rAmacaMdra 174 sivamaMdira 597 rAmadAsa baniA 75 sIMdhara ( gotra) 50 rUpacaMda paMDita 630, 634 635 mundaradAsa pItiA 67, 70, 72 rohatagapura 8, 78 supAsa ( supArzva ) 1, 2, 93, 232 ronAhI ( grAma ) 465 surahurapura (jaunapura) 4 1 laghu kilIca nUrama sultAna 150 surahara sulatAna 33 lachimanadAsa caudharI 162 sutabodha 177, 455 lachimanapurA 162 sulemAna sulatAna 48 lAlA bega mIra 164 lodIkhAna 49 sUktimuktAvalI 625 vikramAjIta (banArasIdAsa ) 85 sUdaradAsa zrImAla 70 samayasAra nATaka 638 sAhajAdapura 116, 127, 132, sametasikhara ( tIrtha ) 57, 225 sabalasiMgha moThiyA (nemidAsa putra / sivapaccIsI 627 474, 475, 567, 577 zrImAla 4, 10, 671 salemasAhi ( jahA~gIra ) 149, hathinApura 581, 583, 151, 164, 224, 228, 259 himAU (humAyU~ bAdazAha) 15 sAhijahA~ 616 hIrAnanda mukIma 224, 241, 241 sAMgAnera 599 husena sAha 34

Page #204
2-vizeSa sthAnoMkA paricaya ajIjapura-brAhmaNoMkA gA~va / Agarese 10 mIla uttara pazcima / aba bhI yahA~para brAhmaNoMkI bastI hai| __ amarasara-jayapurase uttarakI ora 24 mIla aura govindagar3ha sTezanase 15 mIla / zekhAvatoMke AdipuruSa rAva zekhAjI vi0 saM0 1455 ke lagabharA. yahA~ gar3ha banAkara rahe ye / zvetAmbara sampradAyake kharataragacchakA yaha eka viziSTa sthAna thA / yahA~ isa gacchake jinakuzalasUrikI caraNa pAdukA vi0 saM0 1653 meM aura kanakasomakI 1662 meM sthApita kI gaI thiiN| kanakasomane apanI 'ArdrakumAra dhamAla' kI racanA yahIMpara kI thii| sAdhukIrti, samayasundara, vimalakIrti, sUracanda Adi aura bhI kaI vidvAnoMkI kaI choTI bar3I racanAyeM (saM0 1638 se 1680 taka kI) milI haiM jo isI amarasarameM racI gaI thiiN| __ argalapura-yaha AgarekA saMskRta rUpa hai / saMskRta-lekhakoMne aksara isakA prayoga kiyA hai / bahutoMne ise ugrasenapura bhI likhA hai| ahichattA-barelI jilekA rAmanagara / jainoMkA prasiddha ahicchatra tIrtha / iTAvA-uttara pradezake eka jilekA mukhya nagara / ilAhAbAsa-ilAhAbAda / jahAgIranAmemeM sarvatra ilAhAbAsa hI likhA hai| sAdhu saubhAgyavijayajIne apanI tIrthamAlAmeM bhI ilAhAbAsa likhA hai / kAsivAra deza-kAzI jisa pradezameM thI, usakA nAma / __ kar3A mAnikapura-ilAhAbAda jilekA isI nAmakA kasabA / cilekA nAma bhI pahale yahI thaa| korarA yA kurrA-Agarese lagabhaga 20 mIla dUra kurrA cittarapura nAmakA gA~va / kola, kaula-alIgar3hakA purAnA nAma / alIgar3hakI tahasIlakA nAma aba bhI kaula hai| khairAbAda-sItApura ( avadha ) jile meM lakhanaUse 40 mIla / 1 dekhA, jainasatyaprakAza 8, aMka 3 meM zrI agaracanda nAhaTAkA lekha / 2 zrIAgarAkhyo Adinagare purANapure zriyA AgararUpe nagare vA ugrasenAhaye, ugrasena kaMsapitA'tra prAguvAseti pravAsAt !--yuktiprabodha pR0 6 /

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ghATamapura-kurrA cittarapurake pAsa hai, z2ilA kAnapura / paiMsuA gA~va-jaunapurase Agare jAneke rAstemeM eka maMjilapara / cATasU-jayapura riyAsatameM isI nAmase prasiddha sthAna / dillI-vartamAna dehalI yA dillii| naravara narapura, naraura, gvAliyara rAjyakA eka prAcIna sthAna / jJAnArNavakI saM0 1294 kI likhI huI eka pratikI lekhakaprazastimeM zAyada ise hI purI' likhA likhI huI eka rAjyakA eka prAcI paTanA-bihArakI raajdhaanii| paravejakA kaTarA AgaremeM isa samaya isa nAmakA koI kaTarA nahIM hai| pahale rahA hogaa| pirojAbAda-phIrojAbAda jilA AgarA / phatehapura-ilAhAbAdase chaha kosa / bIDolIbAbU ugrasenajI vakIlake anusAra yaha gAMva karanAla jile meM pAnIpatase kucha dUra jamunAke kinAre hai / rohatakase 35 kosase phAsalepara | barI-korarA, ghATamapurake najadIka gA~va / pADalIpura-pATaliputra yA paTanA (?) meraThi, meraThipura-meraTha, yU0 pI0 kA prasiddha zahara / rohatagapura-rohataka (pUrvIya paMjAbakA jilA ) / raunAhI-naurAI ( rtnpurii)| dharmanAtha tIrthaMkara kA janmasthAna / ayodhyAke pAsa sohAvalaM sTezanase eka mIla / yahA~ aba do zvetAmbara aura tIna digambara sampradAyake jaina mandira haiN| lakharAMu-phatehapurake pAsa do kosakI dugepara / lachimanapurA-bahuta karake IsTana relbako ilAhAbAda rAyabarelI lAinakA lachamanapura nAmakA sTezana hI lachimanapurA hai / sAMgAnera-jayapurake samIpa 7 mIlapara / lAhijAdapura-ilAhAbAda jilene gaMgAke kinAre, dArAnagarave. pArU ! zrIsaubhAgyavijayakRta tIrthamAlAmeM bhI isakA ullekha hai| ve vahA~para gaye the

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dArAnagara sAhijAdapura aayaa| dekhI zrAvaka guru mana bhAyA / / gaMgAjItaTa nagarI vizAla / ........................ // suraharapura- yaha zAyada jaunapurakA hI dUsarA nAma hai / jaunapurake tIsare bAdazAha khvAjAjahA~kA dUsarA nAma malika saravara thA jise banArasIdAsabIne surahara sultAna likhA hai| saMbhava hai, isI nAmase baunapura suraharapura bho kahalAtA ho / rAhulajIkI rAyameM muhammada tugalakakA hI dUsarA nAma baunAzAha yA aura usIke nAmase jItapura basAyA gyaa| hathinApura hastinApura / meraThase 20 mIla / cainoMkA prasiddha tIrthasthAna / sametasikhara sammeda zikhara, hajArIbAga bilekA 'pArasanAtha hila' prasiddha baina tIrtha /

Page #207
3-sambandhita vyaktiyoMkA paricaya muni bhAnucandra inakA banArasIdAsajIne mAna, bhAnu,bhAnu-suguru, ravicanda aura bhAnucandra nAmase aneka sthAnoMmeM ullekha kiyA hai| ye zvetambara kharataragacchakI laghuzAkhAke jinaprabhasUrike anvayameM hue haiN| inake gurukA nAma abhayadharma upAdhyAya thaa| abhayadharma nAmake eka aura mI muni isI kharatara gacchameM ho gaye haiM jinake ziSya kuzalalAbha the / kuzalalAmane vi0 saM0 1624 meM vIramagA~va (gujarAta) meM rahate samaya 'tejasAra rAso' kI racanA kI thii| unakA bihAra mArabAr3akI ora adhika hotA rahA hai aura ve nizcaya hI banArasIdAsajIke guru bhAnu1-goyama-gaNahara-paya nauM, sumari suguru 'rvicNd| sarasuti devi prasAda lahi, gAUM ajita jiniMda ||-bnaarsiivilaas 193 'bhAnu' udaya dinake samai, 'caMda'udaya nisi hota, doU lAke nAmamai, so guru sadA udota // --ba0 vi0 143 iti praznottara mAlikA, uddhava-hari-saMvAda / bhASA kahata banArasI, 'bhAnusuguru' parasAda // ~~-ba0 vi0 pR. 188 sa~varau sAradasAmini au guru 'bhAna' / kachu balamA paramAratha karo bakhAna !! - va0 vi0 pa0 238 oMkAra paranAma kari, 'bhAnu' suguru dhari citta / roM sugama nAmAvalI, bAla-vibodhanimitta // 1 je nara rAkheM kaMTha nija, hoi sumati paragAsa / 'bhAnu suguru parasAdate, paramAnaMda vilAsa ||-naammaalaa 2-kharataragaNasya zrAddhaH laghuzAkhIyakharataragaNasya zrAvakaH / -yuktiprabodha dvi0 gAthAkI TIkA 3.-zrIkharataragacchi sahi gururAya, guru zrIabhayadharmaubajhAya / solahasai ca unIsimajhAra, zrIvIramapura natharamajhAra // 2 adhikAraI jinapUjAtaNai, vAcaka kuzalalAbha imi bhAi / - --AnandakAvyamahodadhi saptamabhAgako bhUmikA pR0 156

Page #208
candrase bahuta pahale hue haiN| bRhat kharatara gacchake ina amayadharma upAdhyAyakA svargavAsa 1620 ke lagabhaga huA hai| sva0 pUranacanda nAharake lekhasaMgraha (naM0 176 aura 261 ) meM saMvat 1686 aura 1688 kI pratiSThA kI huI caraNapAdukAye haiM, jo saMbhavataH bhAnucandrake guru abhayadharmakI hI haiN| __ arvakathAnakameM abhayadharma upAdhyAyakA apane do ziSyoM-bhAnucandra aura rAmacandra-ke sAtha jaunapurameM AnekA ullekha hai jinameM bhAnucandrako vizeSa catura kahA gayA hai| inhIMke pAsa 1657 meM banArasIdAsajIne vidyA par3hanA zurU kiyA thaa| isake Age kahIMpara unake sAtha sAkSAt honekA jikra nahIM hai, parantu apanI racanAoMmeM ve barAbara unakA ullekha karate rahe haiN| saMvat 1693 meM nATakasamayasArakI bhASA karaneke prasaMgameM mI unhoMne apaneko 'mAnake sIsa' kahA hai| bhAnucandra ke sambandhameM isase adhika aura kucha patA na lagA, unakI yA unake gurukI koI racanA bhI nahIM milii| nAmamAlA, banArasIvilAsa aura arghakathAnakameM mI banArasIdAsajIne apane gurukA bhaktipUrvaka ullekha kiyA hai / pAMDe rAjamalla banArasIdAsajIne samayasAra nATakameM likhA hai pAMDe rAjamalla jinadharamI, samayasAra nATakake maramI / tina giraMthakI TIkA kInI, bAlAbodha sugama kara dInI // 23 // isI bAlabodha TIkAkA ullekha arghakathAnakameM bhI kiyA hai (592-94) ki vi0 saM0 1688 meM adhyAtma-carcAke premI arathamala Dhora mile aura unhoMne samayasAra nATakakI rAjamallakRta TIkA dI aura kahA ki tuma ise par3ho, 1- kharatara abhaidharama ubajhAi, doi siSyajuta prakaTe Ai // 173 bhAnacaMda muni caturavizeSa, rAmacaMda vAlaka gRhameSa // 174 bhAnacaMdasauM bhayau saneha, dina pausAla rahe nisi geha // 175 bhAnacaMdapai vidyA sikhai...... 2-solahasai tirAnave varSa, samasAra nATaka dhari harSa // 638 bhASA kiyau bhAnake sIsa, kavita sAtasau sattAIsa / /

Page #209
isase satya kyA hai so tumhArI samajhameM A jAyagA / hamArI samajhameM ye rAjA malla vahI haiM, jo jambUsvAmIcarita, lATI- saMhitA, adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa, chandovidyA (piMgala) aura paMcAdhyAyI (apUrNa ) ke kartA haiN| chandovidyAko chor3akara inake zeSa saba grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiN| bambUsvAmIcaritakA racanAkAla 1632, lATIsaMhitAkA 1641 aura adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDakA 1644 hai| chandovidyAkA racanAkAla mAlUma nahIM huA, para vaha akabarake samayameM nAgorake mahAn dhanI rAjA bhAramalla zrImAlako prasanna karaneke lie likhA gayA thA / paMcAdhyAyI cU~ki unakI apUrNa racanA hai, ataeva yaha unakI antima racanA bAna par3atI hai| arathamalane nATaka samayasArakI bAlabodha TIkA (bhASA) se0 1680 meM banArasIdAsajIko dI thii| ataeva vaha paMcAdhyAyIse kucha pahale hI bana gaI hogii| .. jambUsvAmI caritakI racanA agravAlavaMzI sAhu ToDarakI prArthanApara argalapura yA AgaremeM, lATIsaMhitA sAhu phAmanake lie vaigaTa nagarameM, aura chandovidyA mahAn dhanI rAjA bhAramalla zrImAlake lie zAyada nAgorameM huii| adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa aura paMcAdhyAyI ye do grantha kisI ke lie nahIM, AtmatuSTike lie likhe jAna par3ate haiN| adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa 250 padyoMkA choyasA grantha hai jisake pahale paricchedameM mokSa aura mokSamArgakA lakSaNa, dUsaremeM dranyasAmAnya, tIsaremeM dravyavizeSa aura cauthemeM sAta tattva nava padArthoMkA varNana hai aura isake paThanakA phala samyagdarzanakI prApti honA batalAyA hai / DA. jagadIzacandrajI jainane jambUsvAmIcaritakI prastAvanAmeM likhA hai ki " amRtacandrasUrike AtmakhyAtisamayasArakI taraha isake AdimeM bhI cidAtmabhAvako namaskAra karake saMsAratApakI zAntike lie kavine apane hI mohanIya karmake nAzake lie isa pranthakI racanA kI hai aura usameM kundakunda AcArya aura amRtacandrako smaraNa kiyA hai / kavine isa choTese anyameM AtmakhyAtike DhaMgapara aneka chanda 1-2-3-mANikyacandra-bainagranthamAlA, bambaI dvArA prakAzita / 4-seTha nAthAraMgajI gA~dhI, zolApura dvArA prakAzita / 5-dekho, anekAnta varSa 4 aMka 2-4 meM 'rAjamallakA piMgala / '

Page #210
alaMkAra Adise susajjita adhyAtmazAstrakI ati sundara racanA karake jaina sAhityake gauravako vRddhiMgata kiyA hai / " ___ arthAt rAjamalla amRtacandrake nATakasamayasArake marmajJa the aura isa lie ve hI isa bAlabodhaTIkAke kartA mAlUma hote haiM / bahuta saMbhava hai ki adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDake racanAkAla 1644 ke lagabhaga hI ukta TIkA likhI gaI ho / vi0 saM0 1680 meM arathamala Dhorane isa TIkAkI pothI banArasIdAsako dI thI, aura yaha samaya rAjamallajIke granthoMke racanAkAla 1632, 1641 aura 1645 ke sAtha bemela nahIM jAna pdd'taa| bhAramallajI rAMkyA gotrake zrImAla vaNika the jinako prasanna karaneke lie rAjamallajIne chandovidyAkI racanA kI aura banArasIdAsajI tathA arathamalajI bhI zrImAla the| isake sivAya AgarA, vairATa AdimeM rAjamallajIkA AnA jAnA rahatA thaa| , ve eka kASThAsaMdhI bhaTTArakake ziSya the| eka eka bhaTTArakake anekoM ziSya hote the jo apanI AmnAyake zrAvakoMko dharma-bodha deneke lie bhramaNa karate rahate the / ye pAMDe kahalAte the, aura inhIMmeMse gaddIke uttarAdhikArI cune jAte the / rAjamalla isI tarahake pAMDe jAna par3ate haiM / inake granthoMmeM bhaTTArakoMkI aura unake anuyAyI dhanI zrAvakoMkI lambI-lambI prazastiyA~ haiM, parantu inhoMne svayaM apanA koI paricaya nahIM diyA ki kisa jAti yA kulake the, sirpha iAnA likhA hai ki kASThAsaMghake bhaTTAraka hemacandrakI AmnAyake the| bhaTTArakoMke ziSya ho jAnepara kula jAti batalAnekI koI jarUrata hI nahIM rhtii| inake granyoMse yaha paricaya avazya milatA hai ki ye bahuta bar3e vidvAn kavi mA. 1-... sva0 bra0 zItalaprasAdane san 1929 meM isa TIkAko nATaka samayasArake padya aura apanA bhAvArtha dekara prakAzita karAyA thaa| isameM pranthakata kI koI prazasti nahIM hai aura na racanAkAla hI diyA hai / jayapurake bhaMDAroMmeM isakI kaI pratiyA~ haiM, unameMse eka saM0 1743 kI aura dUsarI saM0 1758 kI likhI hai| paraMtu kisI pratimeM prazasti yA racanA-kAla nahIM diyA hai| zrI agaracandajI nAhaTAne mujhe batAyA ki unhoMne eka prati saM0 1657 kI lipanI dekhI thii|

Page #211
marmajJa the| unakI guruparamparAmeM bhI zAyada unakI jor3akA koI vidvAn nahIM thA / adhyAtma-jJAnake prabhAvase unameM udAra matasahiSNutA bhI thI / bhAramallajI nAgorI tapAgacchake zvetAmbara bhAvaka the, phira bhI unhoMne khule dilase unakI prazaMsA kI hai| sva0 0 zItalaprasAdajIne samayasArake kalazoMkI rAjamallIya TIkAkI prastAvanAmeM aneka pramANa dekara batalAyA hai ki paMcAdhyAyIke kartA aura samayasAra TIkAke kA eka hI haiM / paMcAdhyAyImeM kahA hai sparzarasagandhavarNA lakSaNabhinnA yathA rsaalphlo| kathamapi hi pRthakkatu na tathA zakyAstvakhaMDadezabhAk / / 83 / / aura bAlabodha TIkAme yahI bAta yoM kahI hai-- "-prathA eka Amraphala sparza rasa gandha varNa virAjamAna pudgalako piMDa chai tihita sparzamAtrakai vicAratAM sparzamAtra chai, rasamAtrakai vicAratAM rasamAtra chai, gadhamAtraka vicAraNatAM gaMghamAtra chai, varNamAtrake vicAratAM varNamAtra chai, tathA eka jIvavastu tvadravya, svakSetra, strakAla, svabhAva pirAjamAni chai tihite svadravyarUpa cAratAM svadravyamAtra chai, svakSetrarUpa vicAratAM svakSetramAtra chai, svabhAvarUpa vicAratAM svanAvamAMtra chai, tihiteM isau kahyau jI vastu so akhaDita hai / akhaMDita zabdako iso artha chai|" __ pANDe rAjamallajIne apaneko kASThAsaMghake bhaTTAraka hemacandrakI AmnAyakA batalAyA hai aura unake samayameM kSemakIrti bhaTTAraka vidyamAn the jinakI prazaMsA lATIsaMhitAkI prazastimeM kI gaI hai aura zApada ve unhIM ke ziSyoMmeMse eka the aura isIse pANDe kahalAte the / unhoMne apane grantha AgarA, vairATa aura nAgora Adi nagaroMmeM rahate hue race haiN| samayasArakalazoMkI bAlabodha TIkA usa samAkI jagApura AgarA AdikI gadya bhASAkA namUnA hai| 'banArasIvilAma' ke paricaya meM hamane umaka kucha aMza de diye haiN| 1 tatpadde'styadhunA pratApanilayaH zrIkSemakIrtirmuniH, hevAheyavicAracArucaturo bhaTTArakoSNAMzumAn / yasya proSadhapAraNAdisamaye pAdodabindUrakara ---- jarjAtAnyeva zirAMsi dhautakaluSANyAzAmbarANAM nRNAm / / ... lATIsaMhitA

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pANDe rUpacanda aura paM0 rUpacanda banArasIdAsane apane nATaka samayasAra meM una pA~ca sAthiyoMkA ullekha kiyA hai jinake sAtha baiThakara ve paramArthakI carcA kiyA karate the'- paMDita rUpacaMda, caturbhuja, bhagavatIdAsa, ku~varapAla aura dharmadAsa / inameM sabase pahale paMDita rUpacaMda haiN| ardhakathAnakameM eka aura rUpacanda gurukA ullekha hai jo saMvat 1690 ke lagabhaga AgaremeM tihunA sAhuke mandirameM Akara Thahare the aura saba adhyAtmIyoMne jinase gommaTasAra grantha ba~cAyA / ye pUrvokta pA~ca sAthiyoMmeMke paM0 rUpacandase pRthak haiM aura inheM 'pANDe ' tathA 'guru' kahA hai| guru rUpacandakI pANDe padavIse anumAna hotA hai ki ye bhI kisI bhaTTArakake ziSya the| gommaTasAra siddhAntake sivAya adhyAtmake bhI ve marmajJa hoMge aura isIlie unake upadezase banArasIdAsakI DA~vADola avasthAmeM susthiratA AI thii| inakI koI racanA aba taka nahIM milI / pANDe hemarAjane paMcAstikAyakI bAlabodhaTIkAke antameM eka rUpacandakA guru rUpase smaraNa kiyA hai-" yaha (grantha) zrI rUpacanda guruke prasAdathI pANDe hemarAjane apanI buddhi mAphika likhata kInA / " isa TIkAkA racanAkAla saM0 1721 hai| nATaka samayasArakI samApti saM0 1693 kI Azvina sudI 13 ravivArako huI hai jisameM eM0 rUpacanda Adi pA~ca sAthiyoMkI paramArthacarcAkA ullekha hai jaba ki pANDe rUpacandakA svargavAsa isase pahale hI ho cukA thaa| isalie donoM rUpacanda bhinna bhinna byakti the, isameM koI sandeha na rahanA cAhie / sAthI rUpacanda bhI banArasIdAsa jaise hI adhyAtmarasika sukavi the / zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA dvArA bheje hue purAne do guTakoMmeM rUpacandakI ' doharA zataka' 1-dekho, nATaka samayasArake antima adhyAyake padya 26-30 2-adhakathAnaka padya 630-35 / 3-pahalA guTagA banArasIdAsake ekacitta mitra ka~varapAlake hAthakA saM0 2684-85 kA likhA huA hai| isameM adhyAtmakI aura dUsarI bIsoM purAnI racanAe~ saMgraha kI gaI haiN|

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Adi racanAyeM saMgrahIta haiN| dUsare guTakeke doharA zatakake antameM likhA hai " rUpacaMda satagurunikI, jana balihArI jAi // Apuna pai sivapura gae, bhavyani paMtha dikhAi // itizrI rUpacandrajogIkRta doharA zataka samApta / " isakA 'jogI' pada rUpacaMdake adhyAtamI honekA pramANa hai / yaha zataka kahIM kahIM 'paramArthI dohAzataka' ke nAmase milatA hai| isa sundara racanAke tIna dohe dekhie--- cetana cita-paricaya binA, japa tapa sabai nirattha / kana bina tusa jimi phaTakateM, Avai kichU na hattha // cetanasauM paracai nahIM, kahA bhae vratadhAri / sAli bihUne khetakI, vRthA banAvati bAri // binA tattva paracai binA, apara bhAva abhirAma / tAma aura rasa rucata hai, amRta na cAkhyau jAma / / zrI agaracandajI nAhaTAke bheje hue pahale guTakemeM jo kaeNvarapAlake hAthakA likhA huA hai, rUpacandakA eka sundara pada diyA huA hai - prabhu terI parama vicitra manohara mUrti rUpa banI / aMga aMgakI anupama sobhA, barani na sakata phanI // sakala bikAra rahita binu aMbara, suMdara subha karanI / nirAbharana bhAsura chabi sohata, koTi taruna taranI / / basurasarahita sAMta rasa rAjata, khali ihi sAdhupanI / jAtibirodhi jaMtu jihi dekhata, tajata prakRti apanI // darisanu durita harai cira saMcitu, sura-gara-phani munI / rUpacanda kahA kahA~ mahibhA, tribhuvana-mukuTa-manI // rUpacandakI eka racanA ' gIta paramArthI ' hai, jisameM paramArtha yA adhyAtmake 1--yaha guTakA svayaM ka~varapAlakA likhA huA to nahIM hai, para unake par3haneke lie likhA gayA thA, saM0 1704 ke AsapAsa / 2--ise hama jainahitaiSI bhAga 6, aMka 5-6 meM bahuta samaya pahale prakAzita kara cuke haiN|

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bahuta hI sundara gIta haiN|' unakI 'adhyAtma savaiyA' nAmaka racanAkA paricaya abhI hAla hI paM0 kaztUracanda zAstrI ema0 e0 ne anekAntameM diyA hai| isameM saba milAkara 101 ikatIsA teIsA savaiyA haiM; arthAt yaha bhI eka zataka hai / namUneke taurapara zatakakA eka padya diyA jAtA hai - anubhau abhyAsamaiM nivAsa suddha cetanako, anubhausarUpa suddha bodhako prakAsa hai / anubhau anUpa uparahata anaMta gyAna, anubhau anIta tyAga gyAna sukharAsa hai / / anubhau apAra sAra ApahIko Apa jAnai, ApahImaiM byApta dIsai jAmaiM jar3a nAsa hai| anubhau arUpa hai sarUpa cidAnaMda caMda, ___ anubhau atIta AThakamasauM aphAsa hai| inake sivAya maMgalagItaprabandha (paMcamaMgala), khaTolanAgIta aura neminAtharAsA nAmakI tIna racanAe~ aura bhI rUpacandrakI milatI haiN| inameMse neminAtha rAsA aura paMcamaMgalakA zabdasAmya aura upamAsAmya donoMko eka hI kartAkI racanA mAnanekA saMketa dete haiM aura khaTolanA gItakI bhI do paMktiyA~ paMcamaMgalakI paMktiyoMse milatI julatI haiM-- soraTha desa suhAvano, puhumI pura parasiddha / rasa gorasa paripUranu, dhana-jana-kanakasamiddha / rUpacanda jana bInavai, hauM carananiko dAsu / maiM ihaloka suhAvano, biracyau kiMcita rAsu // 1-isake chaha gIta jainagrantharatnAkara kAryAlaya dvArA 'paramArtha jakar3IsaMgraha ' meM prakAzita kiye gaye the| bRhajjinavANIsaMgrahameM bhI isake 10 gIta saMgraha kiye gaye haiN| 2-dekho, anekAnta barSa 14, aMka 10 meM 'hindIke naye sAhityakI khoja' zIrSaka lekha / 3-yaha paMcamaMgala nAmase ghara ghara par3hA jAtA hai| 4-5 - paM0 paramAnaMdajI zAstrIne jainagranthaprazastisaMgrahameM ina racanAoMkI sUcanA dI hai|

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. 92 jo yaha suradhara gAvahiM, cita dai sunahiM ju kAna / manavAMchita phala pAvahIM, te nara nAri sujAna / / 50 paMcamaMgala 1-paNavivi paMca paramaguru jo jinasAsanaM-Adi 2-jo nara sunahiM bakhAnahiM sura dhara gAvahIM, manavAMchita phala so nara nihacai pAvahIM / Adi 3--mayanarahita mUsodara-aMbara jArisau, kimapi hIna nija tanutai bhayau prabhu tArisau // neminAtha rAsA paNavivi paMca parama guru, manabacakAya tisuddhi / neminAtha guna gAvau, upajai nirmala buddhi / khaTolanA gIta siddha sadA jahA~ nivasahIM, carama sarIra pramAna / kiMcidUna mayanojjita, mUsA gagana samAna // isa taraha ye tInoM racanAe~ eka hI kavikI mAlUma hotI haiM / eka aura paM. rUpacaMda isa nAmake eka aura vidvAn usI samaya hue haiM jinake samavasaraNapATha yA kevalajJAna-kalyANArcA nAmaka saMskRta graMthakI antya-prazasti 'jainagraMthaprazastisaMgraha ' (naM0 107) meM prakAzita huI hai / usase mAlUma hotA hai ki kuru dezake salemapurameM gargagotrI agravAla mAmaTake putra bhagavAnadAsake chaha putroMmeMse sabase choTe rUpacanda the, jo nirAlasa the, jainasiddhAntadakSa the / usI samaya bhahAraka jagadbhUSaNakI AmnAyameM golApUraba vaMzake saMghapati bhagavAnadAsa hue jinhoMne jinendradevakI pratiSThA karAI aura unhIMkI preraNAse rUpacandane ukta samavasaraNapAThakI racanA kii| saMghapati bhagavAnadAsakI unhoMne niHsIma prazaMsA kI 1-yaha prazasti bahuta hI azuddha aura aspaSTa hai / jagaha jagaha praznAMka diye haiM, jinake kAraNa pUrA artha spaSTa nahIM hotaa| isakI mUla prati kahA~ kisa bhaMDArameM hai aura prati likhanekA samaya sthAna kyA hai, so bhI nahIM batalAyA gyaa|

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hai| unheM bharatezvara, zreyAnsa rAjA, zakra, Adi na jAne kyA kyA banA diyA hai / ye rUpacandra bodhavidhAnalabdhike lie vArANasI gaye the aura vahA~ pANini vyAkaraNa, SaTdarzana, Adi par3hakara vahA~se dariyApura A gaye the| zAyada seTha bhagavAnadAsakI sahAyatAse hI ve banArasa gaye the| zAhajahA~ke rAjyameM saMvat 1692 meM samavasaraNapAThakI racanA huii| paM0 paramAnaMdajIne isa pAThaka karttAko hI banArasIdAsakA guru aura doharAzataka Adi hindI kavitAoMkA kartA batalAnekA prayatna kiyA hai| parantu samavasaraNapATha saM0 1692 meM racA gayA hai aura rUpacandra pAMDekI mRtyu isake do varSa bAda 1694 ke lagabhaga ho cukI thii| samayasAmIpyake sivAya aura koI pramANa donoMkI ekatA siddha karaneke lie nahIM diyA gyaa| ve hindIke bhI kavi the, isakA koI saMketa nahIM milatA / isa granthake sivAya aura bhI koI racanA unakI hai, yaha abhItaka nahIM mAlUma huA / unake Agare AnekA bhI koI ullekha nahIM hai| isake sivAya ve pAMDe bhI nahIM the| muni rUpacandra banArasIdAsakRta nATaka samayasArakI bhASATIkAke kartAkA bhI nAma rUpacanda hai, parantu ye na to ve rUpacandra haiM jinheM ardhakathAnakameM 'guru' aura 'pANDe' kahA hai aura na paramArthI dohAzataka Adike karttA rUpacandra, jo banArasIdAsake sAthI paMca puruSoMmeMse eka the| unhoMne apanI ukta bhASATIkA nATaka samayasArakI racanAke koI sau varSa bAda saMvat 1792 meM banAkara samApta kI thI, isalie kevala nAmasAmyake kAraNa koI inheM banArasIdAsakA guru yA sAthI samajhaneke amameM nahIM par3a sktaa| 1-70 nandalAla digambara-jaina-granthamAlA bhiNDa (gvAliyara) dvArA prakAzita / 2-- isa TIkAkI prastAvanA vayovRddha paM0 jhammanalAla tarkatIrthane likhI hai aura usame unhoMne rUpacandrako banArasIdAsakA guru batalA divA hai| (arthAta gurune ziSyake granthapara TIkA likhI !) TIkAke antameM chapI huI prazasti Adi dekhanekA kaSTa na to tarkatIrthajIne uThAyA aura na bra0 nndlaaljiine| aura bhI kucha lekhakoMne ina rUpacandrako banArasIdAsakA guru banAnemeM hI adhika lAbha

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jaba ( 1943 meM ) 'ardhakathAnaka' kA pahalA saMskaraNa prakAzita huA thA, tava taka hameM yaha TIkA prApta nahIM huI thii| san 1876 meM sva0 bhImasI mANikane isa TIkAke AdhArase nATaka samayasArakI jo gujarAtI TIkA prakAzita kI thI, usake prArambhameM likhA hai ki isa granthakI vyAkhyA rUpacanda nAmaka kisI paMDitane kI hai jo hindustAnI bhASAmeM honese sabakI samajhameM nahIM A sktii| isalie usakA Azraya lekara hamane gujarAtIme vyAkhyA kI hai / isa gujarAtI vyAkhyAko hamane dekhA thA parantu usase hama IkAkArake sambandhameM vizeSa kucha na jAna sake the, isalie hamane anumAna kiyA thA ki vaha TIkA banArasIdAsake sAthI rUpacandakI hogii| parantu aba yaha TIkA prakAzita ho cukI hai aura usase bilkula spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki isake kartA rUpacandra kharataragacchakI kSema zAkhAke zvetAmbara sAdhu the| isakI prazastimeM unakI guruparamparA isa prakAra hai --muni zAntiharSa-jinaharSa-vAcakasukhavardhana-dayAsiMha aura dayAsiMhake ziSya muni rUpacandra / inakA janma AMcaliyA gotrake osavAla vaMzameM pAlI (mAravAr3a) meM saMvat 1744 meM huA aura svargavAsa saMvat 1834 meN'| isa taraha unhoMne 90 varSakA dIrghajIvana prApta diyaa| unakI pahalI racanA (samudravaddha kavitta) saMvat 1767kI aura antima 1823 kI hai / saMskRta aura rAjasthAnImeM zrI agaracandajI nAhaTAko unake lagabhaga 40 grantha upalabdha hue haiN| unameM jyotiSa, vaidyaka, kAvya, kozagranthoMkI rAjasthAnI aura hindI TIkAyeM Adi haiN| rUpacandajIkI yaha TIkA vi0 saM0 1792 Azvina vadI 1 somavArako sonagiripurameM samApta huI aura gaNadharagotrIya modI jagannAthajIke samajhaneke lie isakA nirmANa kiyA gyaa| sonagiripurake rAjAne modIkA pada dekara phatehacandajIkA sanmAna bar3hAyA thA, aura jagannAtha inhIM phatehacaMdake putra the| 1--vAgdevatAmanujarUpadharA marau ca, zrI osavaMzavad aMcalagotrazuddhAH / zrIpAThakottamaguNairjagati prasiddhAH satpallikApuravare marumaNDale ca / aSTAdaze ca zatake caturuttare ca, triMzattameva ca samaye guru-ruupcndraaH| ArAdhanAM dhavalabhAvayutAM vidhAya, AyuH sukhaM navativarSamitaM ca bhuktaaH|| 2-pRthvIpati vikramake rAja marajAda lInhaiM, satrahasai bItepara bAnuA barasamaiM /

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isa TIkAkI eka prati vi0 saM0 1839 kI likhI huI milI hai jo rUpacandake ziSya vidyAzIla aura unake ziSya gajasAra munike dvArA zuddhidantIpattana yA sojata ( mArabAr3a ) meM likhI gaI thI / arthAt isa pratike lekhaka TIkAkArake praziSya haiN| __ isase 13 varSa pahalekI eka prati jayapurake granthabhaMDArameM hai jisakA antima aMza paM0 kastUracandajIkAzalIvAlane bhejanekI kRpA kI hai / "- iti kavikRta bhASA pUrNA / zrIrastu paM0 kalyANakuzala lipIkRtam / saM0 1526 varSe / " __ muni kAntisAgarajIne sonagiripurake viSayameM gvAliyarake pAsake 'sonAgiri' 'tIrthakA anumAna kiyA thA; parantu prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajIne mujhe batalAyA ki vaha mAravAr3akA jAlaura sthAna hai / jAlaurake nikaTa jo pahAr3a hai, vaha kanakAcala yA suvarNagiri kahalAtA hai / ataeva rUpacandajIne isIke pAsake nagara jAlaura meM apanI TIkA likhI hogii| sva0 dharmAnanda kosaMbIke putra pro0 dAmodara kosambIne bhatahArake 'zatakatrayAdisubhASitasaMgraha' kA eka apUrva saMskaraNa siMdhI jaina-granthamAlAmeM prakAzita kiyA hai| usake iMTroDakzanameM zatakatrayakI mUla aura saTIka pratiyoMkA jo vivaraNa AsU mAsa Adi dyausa saMpUrana graMtha kInhau, bAratika karikai udAra bAra ssimeN| jo pai yahu bhASAgrantha sabada subodha yAkau, tauhU binu saMpradAya nAvai tattva bsmaiN| yAta gyAnalAbha jAni saMtaniko baina mAni, bAtarUpa grantha likhyau mahA saantrsmaiN| kharataragacchanAtha vidyamAna bhaTTAraka, jinabhaktasUrijUke dharmarAja dhurmaiN| khemasA. khamAMjhi jinaharSajU bairAgI kavi, ziSya sukhavardhana siromani sugharamaiM // tAkai ziSya dayAsiMgha gaNi guNavaMta mere, dharama AcArija bikhyAta shrutdhrmaiN| tAkau parasAda pAi rUpacanda AnadasauM, pustaka banAyau yaha sonagiripuramaiM // modI thApimaharAja jAkauM sanamAna dInhI, phataicanda pRthIrAma putra nathamAlake / phatehacandajUke putra jalarUpa jaganAtha, gota gunadharamai dharaiyA zubha cAlake // tAmaiM jagannAthajUke bRjhirake hatu hama, byaurikai sugama kInhai bacana dayAlake / bAMcata par3hata aba AnaMda sahAe kara), saMgi tArAcanda aru rUpacanda bAlake / desI bhASAko kahUM, aratha vipajaya kIna / tAko micchA dukkaDaM, siddha sAkhi hama kIna //

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diyA hai usameM vAcaka rUpacandrakI rAjasthAnI TIkAkI do pratiyoMkA ullekha hai| unameM eka prati saMvat 1788 kI vAcaka rUpacandake ziSya candravallabha dvArA sojata nagarameM baiThakara likhI huI hai - " saMvadganASTazaileMduvarSe cAzvinamAsake, zuklapakSanavamyAzca somavAre likhitaM prati // 1 vAcakA rUpacaMdrAkhyAstacchiSyazcaMdravallabhaH zuddhadantIpure ramye prayAsa saphalaM vyaghAt // 2 zrIbhavatu zrI syAt / saMvat 1788 varasarai viSai AsojamAsarai viSai ujavAlA paMkharI navamI tithirai viSai maMgalavArarai dina A parati likhatau huau| vAcakarUpacaMdrajI tiNarau ziSya caMdravallabha sojitanagaramadhye prayAsa saphala karatau huau|" dUsarI prati saMvat 1827 kI likhI huI hai| usake antakA aMza yaha hai" taraNiteja kharatarai gaccha jiNabhagatisUri gura / vijayamAna baDavakhata khemasAkhAmadhi sadara / vANArasa guNavaMta sukhyavaradhana ati sujjasa / vANArasa virudAla zrIdayAlasiMgha siSya tasa // tasu caraNareNusevAtaNeM bhala prasAda manabhAviyA / ima rUpacanda paragaTa aratha sataka tIna samajhAiyA // 2 // chatrapati kamadhAMchAta sakalarAjarAjesara / mahArAjakulamugaTa zrI abhaisiMgha naresara / vijairAja tasu vIra sakala hujadArasiromaNi / jIvarAjaghaNa jANa prasidha maMtrI vIradhaNi / manarUpaputra tasu prabalamati Agraha tasu aarNbhiyaa| ima rUpacanda paragaTa aratha sataka tIna samajhAviyA // 3 // isase do bAteM mAlUma hotI haiM / eka to nATakasamayasAra-TIkAke cAra varSa pahale rUpacandrake ziSya candravallabhane zatakatrayakI rAjasthAnI bhASA TIkAkI pratilipi kI thI aura dUsarI yaha ki rUpacandakI guruparamparA vahI hai jo nATaka samayasAra TIkAmeM dI hai-sukhavadhana-dayAsiMha-rUpacanda / isa prazastimeM sukhavadhanako jo 'bANArasa 1-muni kAntisAgarane isa pratiko apane saMgrahakI batalAyA hai (vizAlabhArata, mArca, 1947 pR0 201) aura bra. nandalAlajIdvArA prakAzita TIkAmeM bhI isI pratikI yaha prazasti dI huI hai| 2-tapAgaNapatiguNapaddhati (pR0 85 ) ke anusAra jodhapuranareza gajasiMhake maMtrI jayamalla vijayasiMhasUriko jAlaura durga lAro aura vahA~ ekake

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guNavaMta' aura dayAsiMhako 'bANArasavirudAla' vizeSaNa diye haiM, so kyA banArasIdAsako iMgita karate haiM ? . pUrvokta dUsarI pratike antima aMzase mAlUma hotA hai ki jisa samaya bRhatkharatara gacchake pradhAna AcArya jinabhaktasUri the, usa samaya ukta gacchakI hI kSemakIrti zAkhAmeM virAgI kavi jinaharSake ziSya sukhavardhana, aura unake ziSya dayAlasiMha gaNi hue| nATakasamayasArakI TokAkI pratimeM lipikartAkA jo paricaya diyA hai usase mAlUma hotA ki ve svayaM paM0 rUpacandajIke praziSya gajasAra the aura unhoMne zuddhadantIpura arthAt sojata (mArabAr3a) meM poSavadI 5 maMgalavAra saMvat 1839 ko prati likhI thii| arthAt racanA-kAlase lagabhaga 47 varSa bAda isakI pratilipi kI gaI hai| sonagiripura jodhapura rAjyakA jAlaura hI jAna par3atA hai / jAlaurake pAsake parvatakA nAma svarNagiripura hai| isakA ullekha zvetAmbara sAhityameM aneka jagaha huA hai / bAda eka cAturmAsa karake svaNagirizIrSapara tIna jina mandira pratiSThApita kiye| isI svarNagirike pAsakA nagara sonagiripura hai| 1-" nandabahninAgenduvatsare vikramasya ca, pauSasitetarapaMcamItiyau, dharaNIsutavAsare zrIzuddhidantIpattane zrImati vijayasiMhAkhyasurAjye, bRhatakharataragaNe nikhilazAstraughapAragAmino mahIyAMsaH zrIkSemakIrtizAkhodbhavAH pAThakottamapAThakAH zrIbhadrUpacandragaNayastacchiSyaH paM0 vidyAzIlamunisacchiSyo gajasAramuniH samayasAranATakagraMtha likhitam / zrImadgavaDIpurAdhIzaprasAdAdbhAvake bhUyAt pAThakAnAM zrotRNAM chAtrANAM zazvata / zrIrastu / " 2-tapAgaccha pahAvalI meM likhA hai-" tatra ca zrIyodhapurAdhIzvarazrIgajasiMharAjasya mukhya mAnya zrI jayamala nAmnA jAloradurge pratiSThAtrayamantarAntarA caturmAsatrayaM zrIguruNAmAgraheNa kArayitvA svarNagirau caityaM svakAritaM pratiSThApayAmAsa / " tapAgaNapatiguNapaddhatimeM bhI likhA hai ki vijayasiMhasUriko jodhapuranareza gajasiMhake maMtrI jayamalla jAlora durga lAye aura vahA~ ekake bAda eka tIna caumAse karake svarNagirizIrSapara tIna maMdira pratiSThApita kiye|

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aThArahavIM zatAbdike rUpacanda (rAmavijaya) kA eka aSThaka milatA hai jisakI prati lazkarake zvetAmbara mandirameM hai / usake anusAra rUpacandakA janma osavAla vaMzake AMcaliyA gotrameM mArabAr3ake pAlI nagara meM huA thA aura svargavAsa saMvat 1834 meM 90 varSakI avasthA / isa hisAbase unakA janma 1744 meM huA hogaa|x * datiyA rAjyake sonAgiriko kucha logoMne nATaka samayasAra TIkAkA racanAsthAna batalAyA hai, jo ThIka nahIM hai| jAlaura kharataragacchake sAdhuoMkA kendra rahA hai| ' inakA 'gotamIya kAnya' nAmakA eka saMskRta kAvya hai jo devacanda lAlabhAI pustakoddhAra phaNDakI orase prakAzita ho cukA hai| usase mAlUma hotA hai ki inakA dUsarA nAma rAmavijaya thA aura jodhapura ke rAjA abhayasiMha dvArA ye sammAnita the / * binalAbhasUri ne saM0 1817 meM inheM upAdhyAyapada diyA thaa| * ina saba bAtoMse spaSTa hai ki nATakasamayasArake TIkAkartA rUpacanda na to banArasIdAsajIke guru the, na sAthI aura na samakAlika / ve zvetAmbara sampradAyake the aura isa TIkAko dhyAnase dekhanese isakI pratIti sahaja hI ho jAtI hai| + ve jagaha jagaha likhate haiM, "yaha kathana digambara sampradAyakA hai|" "yAhI prarUpaNA digambara sampradAyakI hai| " " ye aThAraha dUSaNa digambarasampradAyake haiN| anya sampradAyameM 18 doSa nyAre kahe haiN|" Upara jo lekhakakI prazasti dI gaI hai, usase bhI spaSTa hai ki ve zvetAmbara kharataragacchake sAdhu the / caturbhuja .. paMca puruSoMmeM dUsarA nAma caturbhujakA hai jo AgarekI jJAtAmaNDalIke eka sadasya the / inake viSayameM bahuta kucha prayatna karanepara bhI hama aura kucha nahIM jAna ske| x dekho, pRSTha 9 kI pahalI ttippnnii| * ...tacchiSyo'bhayasiMhanAmanRpateH labdhapratiSThAmahAgaMbhIrAhatazAstratattvarasiko'haM rUpacandrAhvayA / prakhyAtAparanAmarAmavijayo gacchezadattAzayA, kAvyaM kArSamimaM kavitvakalayA zrIgautamIye zubham / /

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bhagavatIdAsa paMca puruSoMmeM ye tIsare haiM / ardhakathAnakake anusAra ye adhyAtmajJAnI vAsUsAha osavAlake putra the aura banArasIdAsa unake yahA~ apane kuTuMbasahita koI chaha mahinetaka Thahare the| yaha saMvat 1655 kI bAta hai| abhI taka inakI bhI koI racanA nahIM milI aura na inake viSayameM aura kucha jJAta huaa| paM0 hIrAnandajIne avazya hI apane padyabaddha paMcAstikAya (vi0 saM0 1711) eka 'bhagautIdAsa gyAtA'kA ullekha kiyA hai aura ukta paMcapuruSoM meMke bhagavatIdAsa hI paM0 hIrAnandake abhipreta . mAlUma hote haiM / brahmavilAsake kartA bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa bhI Agareke rahanegale kaTAriyAgotrake osavAla the / parantu ve koI aura hI mAlUma hote haiM / kyoMki brahmavilAsameM unakI jitanI racanAyeM saMgrahIta haiM ve saMvat 1731 se 1755 taka kI haiM aura nATaka samayasArakI racanA saM0 1693 meM huI hai jisameM banArasIdAsake sAtha paramArthakI carcA karanevAle bhagaratIdAsakA na ma ginAyA hai| usa samaya unakI umna 55-60 se kama na hogii| kyoMki banArasIdAsa unake ghara saM0 1655 meM jAkara Thahare the| brahmavilAsakI racanAyeM saM0 1755 taka kI haiM, ataeva taba taka bAsUsAhuke putra bhagavatIdAsake jIvita rahanekI bAta kaSTakalpanA hogii| ku~arapAla abhI taka hama itanA hI jAnate the ki somaprabhakI sUktimuktAvalIkA padyAnuvAda banArasIdAsane ku~arapAlake sAtha milakara kiyA thA aura banArasIvilAsameM saMgrahIta jJAna-bAvanImeM bhI ku~arapAlakA ullekha hai| banArasIdosane unheM apanA ekacitta mitra batalAyA hai aura mahopAdhyAya meghavijayane yuktiprabodhameM likhA hai ki banArasIdAsake paralokagata honepara ku~arapAlane unake 5--tahA~ bhagautIdAsa hai gyAtA, ghanamala aura murAri bikhyAtA / 2-bAsUsAha adhyAtama-jAna, basai bahuta tinhakI saMtAna / bAsUputra bhagautIdAsa, tina dInau tinhakoM AvAsa / tisa maMdiramaiM kInau bAsa, sahita kuTuMba banArasidAsa || 142

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100 matako dhAraNa kiyA aura ve unake anuyAyiyoMmeM guruke samAna sarvamAnya ho gye| para idhara unake viSaya meM kucha aura prakAza par3A hai / eka to pANDe hemarAjane apanI do racanAoMmeM ku~arapAla jJAtAkA ullekha kiyA hai| 'sitaipaTa caurAsIbola' meM likhA hai nagara AgaremaiM basai, kaurapAla sagyAna / tisa nimitta kavi hemana, kiyau kavita paravAna / / aura pravacanasArakI bAlabodha-TIkAmeM likhA hai bAlabodha yaha kInI jaise, so tuma suNahu kahU~ maiM taise / nagara AgaremaiM hitakArI, kaurapAla gyAtA adhikArI // 4 // tini bicAri jiyamaiM yaha kInI, jo bhASA yaha hoi navInI / alapabudhI bhI aratha bakhAnai, agama agocara pada pahicAna // 5 // yaha vicAra manameM tini rAkhI, pAMDe hemarAjasauM bhAkhI / Agai rAjamallana kInI, samayasAra bhASArasalInI // 6 // aba jo pravacanakI hai bhAkhA, to jinadharma baDhe sau sAkhA / satrahasai nava otarai, mAgha mAsa sitapAkha / paMcami AditabArakauM, pUrana kInI bhAkha // isase mAlUma hotA hai ki saM0 1709 meM ku~arapAla AgaremeM adhikArI gyAtA samajhe jAte the aura unhoMne rAjamallajIkI bAlabodhinI TIkAke DhaMgakI pravacanasArakI bhI TIkA likhAnekA yaha prayatna kiyA thaa| zrI agaracanda nAhaTA dvArA bheje hue do purAne guTakoMmeMse eka guTakA saM0 1684-85 meM svayaM ku~varapAlake hAthakA likhA huA~ hai aura usameM svayaM 1-caurAsI bola' meM racanAkA samaya nahIM diyA hai, parantu merI eka noMdhrapothImeM saMvat 1707 likhA huA hai| 2-Anandaghanake pada, dravyasaMgraha bhASATIkA, phuTakara savaiyA, aura caturviMzati sthAnAnike bAda likhA hai-" saM0 1684 ASADha su0 6 kaurA amarasIkA coraDayA zrI AgarAmadhye svayaM paThanArtha / " tattvArthake antameM likhA hai - " saM0 1685 sAvaNa sudi 8 li0 kaurA / " yogasArake antameM " saM0 1685 Asoja vadI 13 dine / li* kavarA svayaM paThanArthe / "

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unakI bhI kaI racanAye haiN| dUsarA guTakA unake lie anya lekhakoM dvArA likhA huA hai aura usakI kaI racanAoM ke nIce likhA hai---" zrI jaisalamerumadhye puNya. prabhAvaka sA kuarajI paThanArtha " " likhitaM zrI jaisalamerunagare suzrAvaka sA. kuvarajI vAcyamAnaH ciraMjIyAditi shreyH|" isa guTakemeM ku~arapAlakI bhI 'samakitabattIsI' Adi kaI racanAe~ haiM / samakitabatIsImeM 33 padya haiN| ka se lagAkara ha takake eka eka akSarase prAraMbha honevAle pratyeka padyakI antima paMktimeM 'ka~varapAla' nAma AtA hai| 31-33 veM padyoMmeM kavine apanA paricaya aura racanAkAla diyA hai-- khitamadhi osavAla ati uttama, coroDiyA birada bahu dIjai / gauDIdAsa aMsa garavattana, amarasIha tasu naMda kahIjai // puri-puri kaMvarapAla jasa pragaTayau, bahu vidha tAsa baMsa baraNijai / dharamadAsa jasakaMvara sadA dhani, baDasAkhA visatara jima kIjai // 31 suddha eka Agai chaka uttima, aSTa karama bhaMjana dala Agara / sattA suddha bhaI jA phAguni, bodhabIja ujjalapada nAgara // taba revai nakSatra tIrathaphala, suni hai gyAna jike sukhasAgara / e saMvat vAika ati suMdara, kaMvarapAla samajhai nara nAgara / / 32 huau uchAha sujasa Atama suni, uttama jike parama rasa bhinnai / jyauM surahI tiNa carahi dUdha hui, gyAtA teraha prana guna ginnai // nijabudhi sAra vicAri adhyAtama, kavita batIsa bheMTa kavi kinna / kaMvarapAla amaresatanUbhava, atihitacita Adara kara linnai / / 33 isase mAlUma hotA hai ki osavAla vaMzake coraDiyA gotrIya gaur3IdAsake do putra the, bar3e amarasiMha yA amarasI aura choTe jasU / jasUke putra dharamadAsa yA dharamasI the aura amarasIke ka~varapAla | ka~varapAlakA nagara nagarameM jasa phaila gayA aura unhoMne saMvat 1687 meM ukta samakitabattIsIkI racanA kii| adhakathAnakameM likhA hai ki jasU aura amarasI bhAI-bhAI the aura choTe bhAIke putra ( laghubandhavapUta) dharamadAsake sAjhemeM banArasIdAsane javAharAtakA vyApAra kiyA thaa| 1--- zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA 'sattA' padasa saMvat 1681 artha karate haiM, 1687 saMvat nhiiN| / 2- dekho, ardhakathAnaka padya 352, 53, 54 /

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102 ku~varapAlake hAthake likhe hue guTakekI kaI racanAoMke nIce unake likhamekA saMvat 1684 aura 85 diyA huA hai aura pAMDe hemarAjajIne pravacanasAra TIkA saM0 1709 meM unakI preraNAse hI banAI thii| usake bAda ve aura kaba taka jIvita rahe, isakA patA nhiiN| ___ pahale guTakemeM caubIsa ThANAke likha cukaneke bAda unhoMne apanI do kavitA aura dI haiM jinameM apanA upanAma 'cetana kaMvara' diyA hai baMdI jinapratimA dukhaharaNI / AraMbha udau dekha mati bhUlo, e nija sudhakI dharaNI // vando0 // bItarAgapadakU darasAvai, mukti paMthakI krnnii| sabhyagadiSTI nitaprati dhyAvai, mithyAmatakI TaraNI // 1 // guNazreNI je kahI ekadasa, Atama amarita jharaNI / tiNako kAraNa mUla jANajii, khipaka bhAvakI varaNI // 2 // ratanAgara caubIsI arihata, guganidha suNa agha crnnii| cetana kavara yahai liva lAgI, sumati bhaI jaba gharaNI // iti // jANI jANe bheva vItarAga padako kahI / mUDha na jANe jeha, jinaThavaNA bedeM nahI // 1 // jinapratimA jinasama lekhIyai, tAko nimita pAya ura aMtara, rAga doSa nahi dekhIyai / jina pra0 // 1 // samyagadiSTI hoha jIva je, tiNa mana e mati rekhIyai / yahu darasana jAvU na suhAi, mithyAmata bhekhIyai / ji0|| 2 // citavata cita cetanA catura nara, nayana meSa na mekhIyai upazama kRyA UpajI anupama, karma kaTai je sekhIyai // 3 // vItarAga kAraNa jiNa bhAvana, ThavaNA tiNa hI pekhIyai / cetana kavara bhayai nija pariNati, pApa punna dui lekhIyai // ku~varapAlajI adhyAtamI mitroMmeM pradhAna the aura kavi bhI / isase AzA hai, AgarA Adike bhaNDAroM meM unakI aura bhI racanAyeM mileNgii| saMvat 168485 meM ve AgaremeM the aura 1709 meM bhI, jaba pravacasAraTIkAkI racanA huI hai| jAna par3atA hai jaisalamera meM bhI ve rahe haiN| zAyada vaha unakA mUla sthAna hogA aura vahA~ Ate jAte rahate hoNge| jaisalamerameM bhI saMvat 1704 meM gajakuzala gaNine unake par3haneke lie saMgrahiNIsUtra likhA thaa|

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dharamadAsa banArasIdAsake pA~ca sAthiyoM meM eka gharamadAsa bhI the aura ye ukta ku~arapAlake cacere bhAI hI jAna par3ate haiN| ye jasAsAhuke putra the / ardhakathAnaka (353) ke anusAra ye kusaMgatimeM par3a gaye the, nazA karate the aura inake sAtha banArasIdAsane sAjhemeM vyApAra kiyA thaa| pUrvokta dUsare guTakemeM inakI 'guruziSyakathanI' nAmakI eka kavitA milI hai, jo yahA~ dI jA rahI hai iNa saMsAra samudrako, tAkai paiM tathA / / suguru kahai suNi prANiyA, tUM gharaje dhrama baTTA // pUraba punya pramANa te, mAnava bhava khaTTA / hiva ahi lau hAre matAM, bhAje bhava bhttttaa| lAlaca maiM lAgau rave, kari kUr3a kapaTTA // 2 ulajhegau tUM ApasU, jyUM jogI jttttaa| pAcisa pApa saMtApa maiM, jyUM bhau bharabhaTTA / bhamasI tU bhava nava navA, nAce jyU taTTA / / aimiMdara ai mAliyA, ai U~cA aTTA // 3 hai vara gai vara hIMsatA, go mahiSI thaTTA / jAla dulIcA va khA, palliMgA sughaTTA // mANika motI muMdraDA, parabAlaM pragaTTA / Ai milyA hai ekaThA, jaisA thalavaTTA // 4 lobhai lalacANau thako, mata lAgi lapaTTA / kAla takai sira Uparai, karisI caTapaTTA / je jAsI ika palakamaiM, jyUM bAula ghaTTA / rAhagIra saMdhyA sama, sovai ikahaTTA // 5 . dina Ugau nija kArijeM, jAyai dahabaTTA / tyUM hI kuTuMba sabai milyau, mana jANi ulaTTA // ehija tokU kADhisI, kari ve sapalaTTA / sAtha jaleMge kappameM, duI cyAra lakuTTA // 6 svArathako saMsAra hai, viNa svAratha khaTTA /

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104 roga hI soga viyogakA, sabalA saMkaTA / dAna dayA dilamai dharo, dukha jAi dhttttaa| dharama karau kahai dharamasI, sukha hoi sulaTTA // 7 isI DhaMgakI 'mokSapair3I' nAmakI racanA banArasIdAsakI bhI hai, jo banArasIvilAsameM saMgrahIta hai| vardhamAna-vacanikAmeM bhI sukhAnanda, bhaNasAlI mITU, nemidAsa AdikI adhyAtama sailImeM eka dharamadAsakA nAma AtA hai / narottamadAsa aura thAnamala / ye donoM banArasIdAsake ghaniSTha mitroMmeM the| 'nAmamAlA' kI racanA unhoMne ina donoMkI preraNAse kI thI / rAga baravA (banArasIvilAsa ) bhI donoMke nimittase racA tho| narottama beNIdAsa khobarAke putra the| inakI prazaMsAmeM unhoMne eka sundara kavitA likhI thI jise ve bhATakI taraha rAta dina par3hate the / 'zAntinAtha jinastuti ' (banArasIvilAsa ) meM bhI unhoMne do jagaha narottamakA nAma diyA hai| candramAna aura udayakaraNa ye bhI unake aise mitra the jinake sAtha ve dhIMgAmastI karate aura phira adhyAtmajJAnakI bAteM / apanI jJAnapacIsI (banArasIvilAsa ) unhoMne udayakaraNake lie likhI hai / inake viSayameM aura adhika kucha na mAlUma ho sakA / 1-mitra narottama thAna, parama vicacchana dharmanidhi / tAsu bacana paravAna, kiyau nibaMdha vicAra mani // 280 // 2-udhavA gAi sunAehu, cetana ceta / kahata banArasi, thAna narottama heta // 3--ardhakathAnakakA 486 vA~ padya / 4----rIjhi narottamadAsakau, kInau eka kavitta / par3he rainadina bhATa sau, ghara bajAra jita kitta // 485 // 5 --sAMti jinesa narottamako prabhu / miliyA tujha kaMta narottamako prabhu //

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105 pItAmbara banArasIvilAsameM 'gyAna bAvanI' nAmakI eka kavitA saMgraha kI gaI hai, jisameM 52 ikatIsA savaiyA haiN| isake pratyeka savaiyAmeM 'banArasIdAsa' nAma AyA hai aura isalie use antameM 'banArasInAmAMkita gyAnabAvanI' likhA hai| isake sivAya pratyeka savaiyAkA Adi akSara varNAnukramase rakkhA hai| prAraMbhake pA~ca padyoMke Adi akSara 'oM na maH si dhaM' aura Ageke 'a A i I' Adi haiM / kavitA bahuta gUr3ha hai aura usameM adhyAtma zailIse banArasIke guNoMkA kIrtana kiyA gayA hai / isake kartAkA nAma pItAmbara hai aura yaha ku~Ara sudI 10 saM0 1686 ko nirmita huI hai| AgaremeM kapUracanda sAhuke maMdirameM sabhA jur3I huI thI jisameM ka~varapAla Adi bhI the| usI samaya banArasIdAsajIke bacanoMkI carcA calI aura taba sabake 'hukama' se pItAmbarane gyAnabAvanI taiyAra kii| 'gyAnabAvanI' ke sivAya kavikI aura koI racanA nahIM milI aura na unake viSayameM aura kucha jJAta huaa| 'Agare nagara tAhi bheTe sukha pAyau hai " padase aisA jAna par3atA hai ki ve kahIM bAharase Aye the aura AgaremeM banArasIdAsase unakI bheMTa huI thii| usa samaya banArasIdAsakI bahuta khyAti ho gaI thI aura sArI khalaka unakA bakhAna karatI thii| sakabaMdhI sAMcau sirImAla jinadAsa sunyau, tAke baMta mUladAsa birada bar3hAyau hai / tAke baMsa chitima pragaTa bhayau kharagasena, banArasIdAsa tAke avatAra Ayau hai| bI holiyA gota garavattana udota bhayau, Agare nagara tAhi bheTe sukha pAyI hai| bAnArasI bAnArasI khalaka bakhAna kareM ___ tAkau baMsa nAma ThAma gAma guna gAyau hai / 45 khusI hekai maMdira kapUracanda sAhu baiThe, __ baiThe kaurapAla sbh| jurI manabhAvanI /

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banArasIdAsajUke bacanakI bAta calI, ___ yAkI kathA aisI gyAtAgyAnamanalAvanI // gunavaMta puruSake guna kIratana kIjai, pItAMvara prIti kari sajjana suhAvanI / vahI adhikAra Ayo UMghate bichaunA pAyau, hukamaprasAdatai bhaI hai gyAnabAvanI // 50 solahasau chiyAsie saMvata kuMAramAsa, paccha ujiyArau caMdra car3hivekau cAva hai| bijai dasauM dina Ayau suddha parakAsa pAyau, uttarA asAr3ha uDugana yahai dAva hai / bAnArasIdAsa gunayoga hai sukala bAnA, pauraSa pradhAna giri karana kahAva hai / eka tau aratha subha muhUrata baranAva, dUsare aratha yAmaiM dUjau baranAva hai // 51 jagajIvana yadyapi svayaM paM. banArasIdAsajIne apanI racanAoMmeM kahIM inakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai parantu ye bhI unake anuyAyI the| vi0 saM0 1701 meM inhoMne banArasIdAsajIkI samasta racanAoMko ekatra kiyA aura use 'banArasIvilAsa' nAma diyaa| ye Agareke rahanevAle gargagotrI agravAla the / inake pitAkA nAma saMghavI abhayarAja aura mAtAkA mohana de thaa| avazya hI ye banArasIdAsake sAthiyoM aura anuyAyiyoMmeM the| "samai joga pAi jagajIvana vikhyAta bhayau, gyAninakI maMDalI meM jisako bikAsa hai / ' paM0 hIrAnaMdajIne apane paMcAstikAya padyAnuvAdameM unake pitA saMghavI abhayarAja aura mAtA mohanadekA ullekha karane ke pazcAt kahA hai ki jagajIvana jAphara khA~ nAmaka kisI umarAvake dIvAna the tAko pUta bhayau jaganAmI, jagajIvana jinamAragagAmI / jApharakhA~ ke kAja sa~vAre, bhayA divAna ujAgara sArai / /

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paM0 hIrAnandajIne ukta jagajIvanajIke kahanese hI vi0 saM0 1711 meM paMcAstikAyakI racanA kI thii| pAMDe hemarAja ka~varapAlajIkA paricaya dete hue Upara likhA jA cukA hai ki unakI preraNAse hemarAjajIne 'sitapaTa caurAsI bola' aura pravacanasArakI bAlabodhaTIkA likhI thI, jisakA racanAkAla 1709 hai / isake bAda unhoMne paramAtmaprakAzakI bhASATIkA saMvat 1716 meM, gommaTasa.ra karmakANDakI bhA0 TI0 saMvata 1717 meM, paMcAstikAyakI 1721 meM aura nayacakrakI TIkA saMvat 1726 meM likhI hai| mAnatuMgake bhaktAmara stotrakA eka sundara padyAnuvAda bhI inakA kiyA huA hai| rAjasthAnake jainagranthabhaMDAroMkI sUcIparase hama yaha nAmAvalI de rahe haiM, saMbhava hai, inake sivAya aura bhI unakI racanAe~ hoM / inase mAlUma hotA hai ki apane samayake ye bhI bar3e vidvAn the aura kuMvarapAla Adi adhyAtmiyoMse inakA vizeSa samparka thaa| 'caurAsI bola' se mAlUma hotA hai ki inakI kavitA bhI sundara hotI thI --- sunayapoSa hatadoSa, moSamukha sivapadadAyaka, gunamanikoSa sughoSa, roSahara toSavidhAyaka / eka anaMta sarUpa saMtabaMdita abhinaMdita, nija subhAva para bhAva bhAvi bhAsei amaMdita / aviditacaritra vilasita amita, sarva milita avilipta tana, avicalita kalita nijarasa lalita, jaya jina dalita (su) kalila ghana ||1 1-paM0 kastUracandajI kAsalIvAla likhate haiM ki paM0 hemarAjakI 12 racanAyeM prApta ho cukI haiM / Upara likhI chaha racanAoMke sivAya nayacakra bhASA, pravacanasAra padyAnuvAda, hitopadeza bAvanI, dohAzataka, jIvasamAsa aura haiM / 2-paM0 paramAnandajI zAstrI ne dehalIse 'caurAsI bola' nAmako eka aura pustakakA Adyanta aMza utAra kara bhejA hai jisake kavi jagarUpa haiM aura jise unhoMne jayasiMhapurA (naI dillI) meM saMvat 1811 meM banAkara samApta kiyA thaa| isameM bhI zvetAmbara sampradAyakI matabhedasambandhIkI 84 bAtoMkA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai|

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nAtha hima bhUdharateM nikasi ganesa citta, bhUpari vithArI sibasAgara (lauM) dhAI hai| paramatavAda marajAda kUla unamUli, anukUla mAraga subhASa Dhari AI hai / budha haMsa sarai pApamalako vidhaMsa karai, sarabasa sumatinikAsi baradAI hai| sapata abhaMga bhaMga uThe haiM taraMga jAma, aisI bAnI gaMga sarabaMga aMga gAI hai / Upara likhA jA cukA hai ki rUpacanda inake guru the| paM0 kastUracandajIne abhI hAla hI pANDe hemarAjake 'upadeza dohAzataka' kA paricaya diyA hai jisameM 101 subhASita dohe haiM aura jisakI racanA kArtika sudI 5 saM0 1725 ko samApta huI hai| dohA-zatakase yaha bAta vizeSa mAlUma huI ki unakA janma sAMgAnera meM huA thA aura yaha dohA zataka kAma gar3ha (kAmAM, bharatapura) meM kIrtisiMha narezake samayameM banAyA gayA / zatakake kucha dohe dekhie Thaura Thaura sodhata phirata, kAhe aMdha aveba / tere hI ghaTamaiM baseM, sadA niraMjana deva // 25 // milaiM loga bAjA baje, pAna gulAla phulela / janama marana aru byAhameM, hai samAna sau khela // 36 // pANDavapurANa (bhArata-bhASA saM0 1754 ) ke kartA kavi bulAkhIdAsakI mAtA jainula de' yA 'jainI' bar3I viduSI thIM aura ve paM0 hemarAjakI putrI thiiN| bulAbIdAsake anusAra hemarAja gargagotrI agravAla the| varddhamAna navalakhA mulatAnake rahanevAle pAhirAja sAhuke putra varddhamAna yA badbhUracita 'varddhamAnavacanikA' kI prati zrI agaracandanI nAhaTAkI kRpAse prApta huii| ye osavAla the aura navalakhA inakA gotra thaa| mAgha sudI paMcamI saM0 1746 ko baddhamAnavacanikAkI racanA huI aura caitra vadI 1 saMvat 1747 ko vizAlopAdhyAya gaNike ziSya jJAnavardhana munine mulatAna meM hI isakI pratilipi kii| - isake patra 20 meM nIce likhe dohe haiM - 1-anekAnta varSa 14 aMka 10 meM dekho 'hindI ke naye sAhityakI khoj'| 2- hemarAja maMDita basai, tisI Agare ThAi / garagagota guna Agarau, saba pUjai jisa pAMi //

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109 gharamAcArija dharamaguru, zrIvaNArasIdAsa / jAsu prasAdai maiM lahyau, Atama nijapadabAsa // 1 baMdU hUM zrI siddhagaNa, paramadeva utakiSTa / arihaMta Adi le cyAra guru, bhavikamAMhi e ziSTa // 2 paraMparA e gyAnakI, kuMdakuMda munirAja / amRtacaMdra rAjamallajI, sabahUMke siratAja / / 3 graMtha digaMbarakai bhalai, bheSa (1) setAMbara cAla / anekAMta samajha bhalA, so gyAtAkI cAla / / 4 syAdvAda jinake bacana, jo jAnai so jAna / nizcai vyavahArI AtmA, anekAMta paramAMna / / 5 Age gadya isa prakAra hai ___"atha caturvidhasaMghasthApanA likhyate / sAdhvI 1, zrAvaka 2, zrAvikA 3, aMbarasahita jANavA / jaghanye sAdha lajyA jIta na sakai tiNavArate svetAMbara hovai / sAdhavI paNa nissaMkitA aMgarai vAste svetAMbara hovai / utakRSTA munIsvara 6 guNaThANe Adi le kevalI bhagavaMta sIma digaMbara parama digaMbara hovai / parama digaMbara chai tiko mokSa sAdhanaro aMga chai / bhAvakarma 1, dravyakarma 2, nokarma 3 rI tyAgabhAvanA bhAvai / meSa bhAvai jisau huvai / parama digaMbara mokSa sAdhai / diMgabara munIsvara olakhavAro liMga jANavau / itarI cauthe ArerI bAta likhI chai / jiAM munIsvarAMrA saMdhayaNa sabalA hutA tAhivai pAMcamA ArArI vArtA likhyate / " patra 30 meM ye do dohe haiM - jinadharamI kulaseharo, zrImAlAM siNagAra / bANArasI baholiyA, bhavika jIva uddhAra || 1 bANArasI prasAdatai, pAyo syAMna vigyAMna / jaga saba mithyA jANa kari, pAyau nija svathAna // 2 patra 76 ke antameM bANArasI supasAya le, lAdho bheda vigyAMna / paraguNa AsyA chaMDike, lIjai sivako thAna //

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11 dayAsAgara muni cUMpa batAI / baddhake mana sAcI aaii| jinaMdadevakai sAce baina, dayAsAgara UtArai jaina // 2 dayAsAgara sAco jatI, samajhai nija nysNg| adhyAtama vAcai sadA, tajau karamako raMga // 3 pAhirAja sAhiko sutana, navalakha gotra udAra / AtamagyAnI dAsa hai, bardhamAna sukhakAra // 8 dharamadAsa Atamadharama, sAcau jagabhai dITha / aura dharama bharamI giNe, Atma amIsama sITha // 10 miha mIThe jinavacana, aura kaDU sahu mAna / upAdeya nija AtamA, aura heya tU jAna / / 11 sukhAnaMda nijapada kayau, avinAsI sukhakAra / anubhava kIjai padataNau, pudagala sagalI chAra // 12 mulatAna zahara adhyAtmI yA banArasIdAsajIke anuyAyiyoMkA mukhya sthAna rahA hai / vahA~ke osavAla zrImAla isI matake anuyAyI rahe haiM / vadhamAna vacanikAse isa bAtakI puSTi hotI hai / isameM dharamadAsa, bhaNasAlI miThU, sukhAnanda AdikA ullekha hai| zvetAmbara sAdhu dayAsAgarako bhI adhyAtmI batAyA hai| isa vacanikAke lipikartA paM0 jJAnavardhana muni bhI zvetAmbara the| zrI agaracandajI nAhaTAke anusAra kharatara gacchake jinasamudrasUrine saM0 1711 meM gaNadharagotrIya nemidAsa zrAvakake Agrahase Atama-karaNIsaMvAda graMtha racA hai| kharataragacchake sumatiraMgane saM0 1722 meM mulatAnake zrAvaka cAhar3amalla, navalakhA vardhamAna Adike Agrahase prabodhacintAmaNi caupAI aura yogazAstra caupAIkI racanA kI hai| pichale granthameM cAhar3a, karamacanda, jeThamala, RSamadAsa, pRthvIrAja, zivarAjakA ullekha kiyA hai / ye saba adhyAtamI the jinavANI jagatAraka jAna, cAhar3a RSabhadAsa vardhamAna / samajhadAra zrAvaka mulatAnI, karaI sadA mila akatha kahAnI / / dayAkuzalake ziSya dharma mandirane 1740 meM dayAdIpikA caupAI, 1741 me prabodhacintAmaNi, mohavivekarAsa, 1742 meM paramAtmaprakAza caupAI (yogIndudeva) 1 yaha grantha jasalamerake DUMgarasI bhaMDAra meM hai|

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bnaaye| inameM mulatAnake vardhamAna, mIThU, sukhAnanda, nemidAsa, dharmadAsa, zAntidAsakA ullekha hai-"adhyAtama sailI mana lAi, sukhAnanda sukhdaaijii|" e zrAvaka AdarakarI joDAvI caupaI sArI re / __ adhyAtama paMDita sudhI te, thApe yahA~ adhikArI re // muni devacandane mulatAnake bhaNasAlI miTTamallake Agrahase jJAnArNava (zubhacandra) ke anusAra dhyAnadIpikA caupAIkI racanA saM0 1766 meM kii| unhoMne yahA~ke zrAvakoMko adhyAtama-zraddhAdhArI aura miTThamallako AtamasUrajadhyAtA kahA hai|' bardhamAnane yadyapi apanA grantha 1746 meM banAyA hai, arthAt banArasIdAsajIkI mRtyuke 45 varSa bAda, parantu unake 'banArasI supasAya le, 'bAnArasI prasAdateM, 'gharamAcAraja.dharama guru zrIbanArasIdAsa' Adi vAkyoMse aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki unakA banArasIdAsase zAyada sAkSAtkAra bhI huA ho| aura dharmaguru dharmAcArya to ve mAne hI jAne lage the / 1722 meM sumatiraMgane prabodhacintAmaNimeM navalakhA vardhamAnakA ullekha kiyA hai / taba usase pahale bhI unakA rahanA sambhava hai| hIrAnanda mukIma ye osavAla vaMzake the aura araDaka sonI inakA gotra thaa| inake pitAmahakA ranAma sAha pUnA aura pitAkA nAma kAnhar3a thA / ardhakathAnakake anusAra inhoMne caitra sudI 2 saMvat 1661 ko prayAgame sammedazikharakI yAtrAke lie saMgha nikAlA thA aura banArasIdAsake pitA kharagasena inakI ciTThI Anepara saMghameM jAkara zAmila ho gaye the| yAtrAse lauTate samaya logoMke anurodha para hIrAnandane jaunapura meM cAra dinake lie mukAma bhI kiyA thaa| saMghase lauTanevAle sammeda zikharake pAnIke prabhAvase bahutase yAtrI mara gaye / kharagasena bhI paTanA Akara bImAra ho gaye aura unhoMne bahuta dukha paayaa| - isa yAtrAkA vivaraNa kharataragacchake tejasArake ziSya vIravijaya munine apanI 1-dekhie, 'mulatAnake zrAvakoMkA adhyAtma-prema' nAmaka lekha / jaina siddhAntabhAskara bhAga 13, kiraNa 1 2-ardhakathAnaka 223-243 padya /

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sammeda-zikhara caityaparipATImeM bhI kiyA hai aura zrI agaracandajI nAhaTAne use hAla hI prakAzita kiyA hai| isake anusAra kharatara gacchakA yAtrAsaMgha mAgha sudI 13 saM0 1660 ko Agarese calA thA aura zAhajAdapura hotA huA prayAga pahu~cA thA / sAha hIrAnanda salImazAhako prasannakara unakI AjJAse prayAgase banArasa Akara saMghameM zAmila hue the, jaba ki ardhakathAnakake anusAra caitra sudI 2 ko hIrAnandane prayAgase saMgha nikAlA thA / isa caityaparipATIse bhI mAlUma hotA hai ki hIrAnanda zAha salImake kRpApAtra the aura bahuta bar3e dhanI the| unake sAtha aneka hAthI, ghor3e, paidala aura tupakadAra the| unakI orase pratidina saMghakA bhoja hotA thA aura sabako santuSTa kiyA jAtA thaa| salImake gaddInazIna honepara inhoMne saMvat 1667 meM use apane ghara Amatrita karake bahuta bar3A najarAnA diyA thA jisakA AlaMkArika varNana ' jagana' nAmaka kavine kiyA hai |--- saMvat solaha satasaThe, sAkA ati kIyA / mehamAnI pAtisAhadI, karake jasa lIyA // cuni cuni cokhI cunI, parama purAne panA, kundanakoM dene kari lAe ghana tAvake / lAla lAla lAla lAge kunaba (1) badakhazA vividha barana bane bahuta banAvake / / 1-anekAnta, varSa 14, aMka 10 / 2 - saMgha nikAlane ke samayameM yaha antara kyoM par3atA hai, kucha samajhameM nahIM aayaa| 3---yaha kavitA zrI maNilAla bakorabhAI vyAsane ' zrImAlIono jJAtibheda, nAmaka gujarAtI pustakameM dI hai, jo bahuta hI azuddha hai / yahA~ hamane usake kucha samajhameM Ane yogya aMza hI zuddha karake uddhRta kiye haiN| 4-deza, jahA~ke lAla (ratna) bahuta prasiddha hai|

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113 rUpake anUpa Ache aMbalaka Abharana, dekhe na sune na koU aise rANA rAvake / bAvana mataMga mAte naMdajU ucita (1) kIne, z2arIsetI jari dIne aMkusa jar3Avake / dAnake vidhAnako bakhAna hauM kahA~ lauM karo, bIranimeM hIrA deta hIrAnaMda jauharI / / xxx pAie na jete javAhara jagamAMjha DhuMde, jeto Dhera jauharI javAharako lAyau hai / kasabI kumAMca makhamala jaravApha sApha, . jharokhAlauM gRhlaga magamaiM bichayau hai / jaMpata ' jagana' vidhi Ana na barani jAta, jahA~gIra Ae naMda AnaMda samAyau hai / karasI 1) chiTaki kahU~ kahU~ umarAunakI pesaikasI pekhateM pasInA tana Ayau hai / / Agareke zvetAmbara jainamaMdirake saM0 1688 ke pratimAlekha (naM. 1454) ke 'rAjadvArazobhanIka sonI zrI hIrAnanda zrI jahA~gIrasya... gRhe ' padase bhI isa bAtakA saMketa milatA hai ki hIrAnandane jahA~gIrako apane gharapara AmaMtrita kiyA thaa| eka aura pratimAlekha (naM. 1451 ) isa prakAra hai-" / OM siddhiH // saMvat 1668 jyeSTa sudi 15 tithau guruvAsare anurAdhAnakSatre osavAlajJAtIya araDakasonIgotra sAha pUnAsaMtAne sA0 kAnhaDa bhA; bhAmanIbahU putra sA* hIrAnandena bimbaM kArApitaM pratiSThitaM zrIkharataragacche zrIjina dhanasUrasaMtAne zrIlabdhivarddhanaziSyena / " eka aura pratimAlekha (naM. 1457) isa prakAra hai-" saM0 1668 jyeSTa sudi 15 gurau osavAlazAtIyagRgAra araDakasonIgotre sA* hIrAnandaputra sA. nihAlacandena zrIpArzvanAthakAritA: --citakabarA / 2 bar3hiyA malamala ! 3-4 jarIke kapar3e / 6 bheTa upahAra /

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sarparUpAkAra zrIkharataragacche zrIjinasiMharipaTTe zrIjinacandasariNA zrIAgarAnagare / " sAha nihAlacanda hIrAnandake putra the| __ jagataseThake pUrvaja hIrAnandake pautra aura mANikacandake putra phatehacandakA bakhAna karanevAle kucha padya muni kAntisAgarane apane eka lekhemeM prakAzita kiye haiM jinake racayitA nihAla nAmake eka yati the, jo barasoM eka sAtha rahe the aura unhoMne pauSa vadI 13 saM. 1798 ko makasUdAbAdameM ye likhe the| iname anusAra rAjA mANikacandane murzidAbAda (baMgAla) meM apanI koThI sthApita kI aura pharrukhasiyara bAdazAhane unheM seThakA pada diyaa| unake indrake samAna putra phatehacanda dillI gaye aura taba unheM dillIpatine jagataseThakA khitAba diyaa| 1-ardha-kathAnakake pichale saMskaraNameM hamane hIrAnanda mukImako suprasiddha jagataseThakA vaMzaja likhA thA, jo bhUla thii| jagataseThakI padavI to seTha mANikacandake putra phatehacandako dillIke bAdazAhane dI thI aura ve hIrAnandake bAda hue haiN| isa taraha ye hIrAnanda jagataseThake pUrvaja hIrAnanda nahIM, kintu eka dUsare hI dhanI seTha the| 2- dekho, vizAlabhArata, mArca 1947 3 desa baMgAlo uttama desa, Ae mANikacanda naresa / nAma nagara makasUdAbAda, kari koThI kIno AbAda // 9 rAjA prajA aura umarAva, phojadAra sUbA navvAba / sahuko mAne hukuma pramAna, dillIpata dai atisanmAna / / 10 pAtasyAha zrI pharrukasAha, seTha padastha diyau ucchAha / mANikacaMda seThanai nAma, phirI duhAI ThAmo ThAma // 11 desa baMgAlAkero dhaNI, dina dina saMtati saMpati ghaNI / jAkai putra suriMda samAna, pragaTe phatehacaMda sugyAna // 12 dilI jAi dillIpata meTa, nAma kitAba diyo jagaseTha / jagataseTha jagatI avatAra... // 13

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115 Anandaghana Anandaghana, ghanAnanda, Ananda nAmake aneka kavi ho gaye haiM, unameMse eka adhyAtamI kavi banArasIdAsake samayameM hue haiM / sva0 motIcandajI kApaDiyAne anumAna kiyA hai ki unakA janmakAla saM0 1660 aura svargavAsa 1730 ke lagabhaga honA caahieN| kyoM ki upAdhyAya yazoviSayakA dehotsarga vi. saM0 1743 meM DabhoI (gujarAta) meM huA thA aura unakA Anandadhanase sAkSAtkAra huA yo / parantu isa sAkSAtkArakA abhI taka koI spaSTa aura vizvasanIya pramANa nahIM milA hai / upAdhyAyajIkA likhA huA eka aSTaka hai jisameM kaI jagaha 'Anandaghana' nAma prayukta huA hai aura usI parase ukta sAkSAtkArakI kalpanA kI gaI hai / ukta aSTakakA pahalA pada yaha hai mAraga calata calatagAta AnaMdaghana pyaare| tAko sarUpa bhUpa tihu~ lokatai nyAro, barakhata mukhapara nUra / sumati sakhIke saMga nita nita daurata, kabahuM na hotahi dUra / 'jasa vijaya ' kahai suno ho AnaMdaghana, hama tuma mile hajUra // 1 // isameM Anandaghana zabda spaSTa hI cidAnandaghana nijAtmAko lakSya karake hai, jo sumati yA samyakjJAna ke sAtha nirantara rahatA hai, kabhI dUra nahIM hotaa| dUsare padameM 'sumati sastI aura navala AnaMdaghana mila rahe gaMga taraMga' kahA hai| tIsare padameM kahA hai AnaMda kou na pAvai, jo pAvai soI AnaMdaghana dhyAvai / AnaMda kauna rUpa kauna AnaMdaghana, AnaMda guNa kauna lakhAvai / sahaja saMtoSa AnaMda guNa pragaTata, saba duvidhA miTa jaavai| 'jasa' kahai soI AnaMdaghana pAvata, aMtara jota jagAvai / 1-'zrIAnandaghanajInA padoM' kI gujarAtI prastAvanA |-mhaaviir jaina vidyAlaya prakAzana / 2-DabhoImeM yazovijayajIkI caraNapAdukAyeM saM0 1743 meM sthApita kI gaI haiN|

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116 isameM spaSTa kahA hai ki jo Anandadhana. AtmAkA dhyAna karatA hai vahI Ananda pAtA hai aura sahaja saMtoSase Ananda guNa prakaTa hotA hai| usake prakaTa hote hI Anandaghana AtmAkI prApti hotI hai aura antaryoti jaga jAtI hai| pA~caveM padameM kahA hai, " AnaMda kou hameM dikhalAvai / kahA~ DhU~r3hata tU mUrakha paMthI, AnaMda hATa na bikAvai." arthAt yaha Ananda yA Anandaghana bAjArameM nahIM milatA hai, jo tU use DhU~r3hatA phiratA hai| - brajake bhakta kaviyoMne Anandadhana yA dhanaAna da zabdakA vyavahAra apane iSTadeva zrIkRSNake lie kiyA hai / Anandadhanane bhI Anandaghana AtmAke sivAya kahIM kahIM apane iSTa paramAtmAke lie kiyA hai aura cidAnanda AtmAke lie to prAyaH hI kiyA hai - "Anandaghana prabhu dAsa tihArau, janama janamake sena // " pada 17 "AnaMdadhana prabhuke gharadvAra, rahana karU~ guNadhAmA // " pada 26 "AnaMdaghana cetanamaya mUrati, sevaka jana bali jaahii||" 29 / " AnaMdaghana prabhu bAhar3I jhAle, bAjI sadhalI pAlai // " 48 so pUrvokta 'Ananda' yA 'Anandaghanase mile 'jaise zabdoMse kisI Anandadhana nAmaka mahAtmAse milanekA anumAna karanA kaSTa-kalpanA hI mAlUma hotI hai| yadi yazovijayajI unase mile hote to ina zabdoMke sAtha kucha aura spaSTa saMketa de sakate the| yazovijayajIke likhe hue bIsoM grantha hai unameM bhI to ve kahIM na kahIM ullakha kara sakate the| Anandaghanake padoMse aura unake sambandhameM pracalita janazrutiyoMse mAlUma hotA hai ki ve adhyAtamI santa the aura yazovijayajIkI adhyAliyoMke prati sadbhAvanA nahIM thii| unhoMne ' adhyAtmamataparIkSA' aura 'adhyAtmamatakhaNDana' nAmake do grantha adhyAtmiyoMke virodhameM hI likhe haiN| AnandaghanakI vANI santa kaviyoM jaisI lAga-lapeTase rahita hai / yadyapi ve zvetAmbara sampradAyameM dIkSita sAdhu the, parantu kahA jAtA hai ki ve lokasaMsarga chor3akara nirjana sthAnoMmeM par3e rahate the aura paramparAgata sAdhvAcArakI koI paravA na karate the| sAdhu aura zrAvakoM dvArA ve upekSita the| isase bhI isa bAtapara vizvAsa

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117 nahIM hotA ki yazovijaya upAdhyAya jaise pratiSThAprApta zvetAmbara sAdhu unakI prazaMsA kareM yA unase mileN| ___ zrIagaracanda nAhaTAke pahale guTakemeM AnandaghanajIke 65 pada likhe hue haiN| aura yaha guTakA banArasIdAsajIke sAthI kuMvarapAla coraDiyAne saM0 1684-85 meM apane par3haneke lie likhA thaa| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki unakI racanA 1684 se kAphI pahale ho cukI thI aura unakI prasiddhi ho jAnepara hI adhyAtamI ku~varapAlane unakI pratilipi kI hogii| isa lie samaya para vivAra karanese bhI yazovijayajIke sAtha Anandaghanake sAkSAtkAra honekI bAtameM sandeha hotA hai| yazovijayajIke janma-kAlakA to ThIka patA nahIM / parantu vaha saM0 1680 ke lagabhaga anumAna kiyA jAtA hai aura 1688 meM unheM dIkSA dI gaI thii| kAntivijaya gaNikI 'sujalabeli bhAsa 'ke anusAra saM0 1699 meM ahamadAbAdameM unhoMne aSTAvadhAna kiye the aura tabhI unakI yogyatA dekhakara vidhAdhyayanake lie kisI dhanIke dvArA banArasa bhejanekA vicAra kiyA gayA thA / arthAt unake janma-kAla aura dIkSAkAlake pahale hI Anandaghanake pada race jA cuke the| zrInAhaTAjI aura kucha dUsare lekhakoMne batalAyA hai ki AnandaghanakA mUla nAma lAbhAnanda thA aura ve kharatara gacchake sAdhu the| jaisA ki anyatra batalAyA gayA hai kharataragacchake aneka sAdhu adhyAtamI hue haiM / ku~varapAlane apane guTakoMmeM adhyAtamI kaviyoMkI-banArasIdAsa rUpacanda, jJAnAnanda, kabIra, sUradAsa AdikI racanAyeM saMgraha kI haiM aura unakI isI rucikA paricaya Anandaghanake padoMse milatA hai| so Anandaghana banArasIdAsajIse kucha pahaleke adhyAtamI hI jAna par3ate haiN| 1-- isa guTake meM Anandaghanake padoMke bAda dravyasaMgraha, nayacakra Adi likhe hue haiN| nAhaTAjI batalAte haiM ki una padoMkI lipi aura AgekI lipimeM kucha bhinnatA hai| phira bhI ve pada isa guTa keke prArambhameM hI likhe hue haiN| isase pIcheke likhe hue nahIM jAna par3ate /

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4-zrImAla jAti zrImAla jAtikI utpatti zrImAla nAmaka sthAnase batalAI jAtI hai| ahamadAbAdase ajamera jAnevAlI relave lAinake pAlanapura aura AbU roDa sTezanase lagabhaga 50 mola gujarAta aura mAravAr3akI sarahadapara prAcIna 'zrImAla'ke khaNDahara par3e hue haiM aura aba ukta sthAna 'bhinnamAla' kahalAtA hai| zrImAlapurANameM likhA hai ki satayugameM viSNupatnI lakSmIdevIne isakI sthApanA kI thii| satayugameM isakA nAma puSpamAla, tAmeM ratnamAla, dvApara meM zrImAla aura kaliyugameM bhinamAla rhaa| vimalaprabandha aura vimalacaritake anusAra dvAparayugake antameM zrImAla nagarameM zrImAla jAtikI sthApanA huI aura zrIdevI isa jAtikI kula devI mAnI gii| eka zvetAmbara jainakathAke anusAra zrImalla rAjAke nAmase usake nagarakA nAma zrImAla par3A thaa| isI taraha eka aura kathAke anusAra gautama svAmIne usa rAjAko jaina banAkara usake nAmase zrImAla kula sthApita kiyA / lakSmI zromala rAjAkI putrI thI aura vaha AbUke paramAra rAjAko nyAhI gaI thii| parantu ye saba paurANika kahAniyA~ haiM, inameM kucha adhika tathya nahIM mAlUma hotaa| __ banArasIdAsajI inameMse kisI bhI kahAnIkI koI carcA nahIM karate aura ve kahate haiM ki rohataka ke nikaTake biholI gA~vake rAjavaMzI rAjapUta guruke upadezase jaina ho gaye, jo NamokAra mantrakI mAlA pahinakara zrImAla kahalAye aura biholIke rAjAne unakA gotra biholiyA tthhraayaa| isameM itanA to ThIka mAlUma hotA hai ki biholI gA~vake kAraNa inakA gota biholiyA huA / jainoMke adhikAMza gotroke nAma sthAnoMke kAraNa hI rakhe gaye haiM, parantu samagra zrImAla jAtike utpattisthAnake viSaya meM ve kucha nahIM kahate ! adhika saMbhava yahI hai ki minamALa yA zrImAlase zrImAla jAti nikalI ho| hunasaMgake samaya meM yaha nagara gurjara dezakI rAjaSAnI thA / bhImAla jAtikI jo gotrasUnI milatI hai, usameM 125 ke karIba gotroke nAma haiM, jinameMse ardhakathAnakameM kUkar3I, khobarA, cinAliyA, Dhora,

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119 badaliyA, biholiyA, tA~bI, moThiyA, aura siMdhar3a gotrake zrImAloMkA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| zrImAla dhanI aura sampanna jAti hai| gujarAta aura bambaI prAntameM isakI AgadI adhika hai| rAjapUtAnemeM zrImAla vaizyoMke atirikta zrImAla brAhmaNa aura zrIpAla sunAra bhI haiM / vaizyoMmeM baina aura vaiSNava zrImAla donoM haiM / jainoMmeM zvetAmbara sampradAyake anuyAyI hI adhika haiN| khAnadezake dharaNagA~va aura paMjAbake mulatAna Adi sthAnoMmeM zrImAloMke kucha ghara digambara sampradAyake anuyAyI bhI rahe haiN| gujarAta aura bambaI prAntake zrImAloma kisI bhI gotrakA astitva nahIM hai / isa viSayameM eka kahAvata prasiddha hai ki "gujarAtameM gota nahIM, aura mArabAr3ameM chota (chUta ) nhiiN|" yahA~ osavAla poravAr3a Adi jAtiyoMmeM bhI gotra nahIM hai / apane apane dhandhoMse hI ve apanA paricaya dete haiM, jaise ghiyA (ghIvAle) dosI ( dUSya yA kapar3eke vyApArI) nANAvaTI (nANA yA sikkeke vyApArI sarApha ), javerI (jauharI) Adi / parantu banArasIdArAjIne AgarA, jaunapura, khairAbAda Adike zrImAloMkA ullekha gotrasahita kiyA hai / jAna par3atA hai ye loga vahA~ pahalese base hue hoMge aura mArabAr3akI orase usa aura gaye hoMge jahA~ ki nAmake sAtha gotra avazya rahatA hai| jahA~ taka hama jAnate haiM vaizyoMkI vartamAna jAtiyA~ dasavIM zatAbdise pahalekI nahIM haiN| zrImAla jAtikA bhI koI ullekha isase pahalekA nahIM miltaa| satayuga dvApara yA tretAmeM jAtiyoM kI utpattisambandhI kathAoMmeM koI aitihAsikatA nahIM hai| __ banArasIdAsajIke bastA yA vastupAla, jeThU yA jeThamalla, mUladAsa, parvata, ku~arajI, arathamala Adi pUrva puruSoMke nAma aura chajamala, ghanamala, cApasI, jasA, dharamatI Adi riztedAra ke nAmoMse bhI zrImAla vaMzakI utpatti paMjAba meM nahIM, bhinnamAlameM hI ThIka baiThatI hai| bAdazAhoM, sUbedAroM, navAboMke kArabArama sahAyaka honese yaha jAti uttara bhArata, bihAra, baMgAla taka phaila gaI thii|

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5-jaunapurake bAdazAha banArasIdAsajIne apane purakhoMse sunasunAkara jaunapurake nau bAdazAhoM ke nAma likhe haiM / mahApaMDita rAhula sAMkRtyAyanane likhA hai ki muhammada tugalakakA hI dUsarA nAma jaunAzAha thA aura usoke nAmase yaha zahara basAyA gayA / ho sakatA hai ki gomatIke kinAre pahale bhI koI nagara rahA ho jisakA nAma mAlUma nahIM / munzI devIprasAdajIne phArasI tavArIkhoM ke AdhArase likhA hai ki muhammada tugalakake koI beTA nahIM thA, isalie usake kAkA sAlAra rajjabakA veTA phIroja zAha bArucaka bAdazAha huaa| isane saM0 1929 meM baMgAlase lauTate hae gomatIke tIra para eka acchI samacaurasa jamIna dekhakara yaha zahara basAyA aura usakA nAma apane cacere bhAI muhammada tugalakake asalI nAma malaka jaunAke nAmase jaunapura rakhA, kyoMki usane svapnameM malika jaunAko yaha kahate hue sunA thA ki dAikA nAma mere nAmapara rakhanA / dUsare bAdazAhakA nAma banArasIdAsane dabakara zAi likhA hai, vaha phirojazAha bArabuka hai / tosarA jo surahara sulAna likhA hai vaha khvAjAnahA~ hai jisakA nAma malika sarabara thA / sarabara hI surahara ho gayA hai| cauthA jo dosa muhammada likhA hai vaha mubArika zAha hai nibhAtA nAma karanaphala thaa| zAyada jonapuravAla use dosta muhammada kahate the| pA~cavA jilako zAha nijAma likhA hai usakA patA mubAraka zAha aura ibrAhImake bIca meM kucha nahIM lagatA / chaTThA jo zAha birAhima likhA hai vaha ibrAhImake beTe mahamUda aura pote muhammada zAha ke pIche huA thA / bIca ke do bAdazAhoMke nAma nahIM diye| AThavA~ jo gAjI likhA hai vaha saiyada bahalola le dI hai| zAha husainake pIche yahI jaunapurakA mAlika huaa| navA~ bakhyA sulatAna bahalolakA beTA bArabuka ho sakatA hai| 1 - ardhakathAnaka padya 32-37 / 2 -dekho, maI 1957 kI sarasvatImeM 'hemacandra vikramAditya lekha / ' 3 --dekho, banArasIvilAsa (prathama saMskaraNa san 1905 pR. 26, 28)

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mahApaNDita rAhula sAMkRtyAyanane maI 1957 kI sarasvatImeM 'hemacandra vikramAditya' zIrSaka eka lekha likhA hai| usameM jaunapurake sambandhameM kucha vizeSa jAnane yogya bAteM likhI haiM, jo yahA~ dI jAtI haiM " jaunapurakI bAdazAhatameM hindU-musalamAna donoMkA barAbarIkA darjA thA / usane vahA~kI saMskRtiko nahIM bhulAyA jisameM vaha sA~sa le rahI thii| bhAratIya saMgItako usane prazraya diyA / avadhI bhASA aura sAhityakA samarthana kiyA jisakA subUta yaha hai ki avadhIke mahAkavi maMjhana. kutubana aura jAyasI jaunapura darabAra ke hI the jinhoMne musalamAna hote hue bhI dezakI bhASA aura zailIko apnaayaa| jaunapurakA vyApAra jaunapura meM jo banArasIdAsajIne javAhirAtakA vyApAra honA likhA hai, so sahI hai / kyoM ki jaunapura Agare aura paTane ke bIca meM bar3A bhArI zahara thA, aura jaba vahA~ bAdazAhI thI, usa vakta to dUsarI dillI banA huA thA, aura cAra kosameM basatA thaa| ilAhAbAda basaneke pIche jaunapura usake nIce kara diyA gayA thaa| AIne sakavarI meM jaunapurake 19 muhAla likhe haiM, paraMtu aba to vaha jaunapura pA~ca hI tahasIloM kA jilA raha gayA hai| jaunapurakI bastI akabarake samayameM kitanI thI, isakA patA jugarAphira (bhUgola) jaunapurase milatA hai| usameM likhA hai ki akabara bAdazAhane garIboMkI A~khoMkA ilAja karaneke lie eka hakImako bhejA thA, jo garIboMkA muphta ilAja karatA thA, aura amIroMko mola lekara davA detA thA / to bhI hajAra pandraha sau rupae rojakI usakI AmadanI ho jAtI thI / eka dina usake gumAztoMne jaba usase kahA ki Aja to pA~casaukA hI suramA bikA hai, taba usane eka bar3I mAha bharI aura kahA--hAya ! jaunapura vIrAna ( ujar3a ) ho gyaa| phira vaha usI dina Agareko calA gyaa|

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6-cIna kulIca khA~ yaha indUjAnakA rahanevAlA jAnI kuravAnI jAtikA turka thaa| bAdazAha akabarane ise saM0 1629 meM sUratakI kiledArI, saM0 1635 meM gujarAtakI sUbedArI aura phira 1637 meM vajArata dii| 1640 meM vaha gujarAta bhejA gayA aura 1646 meM gajA toDaramallake marane para use dIvAna banA diyA gayA, lo 265 taka rhaa| isI bIca 1658 meM jaunapura bhI usakI jAgIrameM de diyA gyaa| saM0 1653 meM zAhajAdA dAniyAla ilAhAbAdake sUbemeM bhejA gayA, to kulIca khA~ko usakA atAlIka (zikSaka) banAkara sAtha rakha diyaa| usakI beTI zAhajAdeko vyAhI thii| __ saM0 1656 meM AgarekI aura 1658 meM lAhora tathA bAbulakI sUbedArI use dI gaI / 1662 meM bAdazAha jahA~gIrane use gujarAtameM badala diyA aura 1664 meM lAhora bheja diyaa| isake bAda 1669 meM yaha kAbula aura aphagAnistAnake bandobasta para mukarrara hokara gayA aura vahA~ saM. 1678 meM mara gyaa| ___ eka to saM0 1655 meM jaunapura kulIca khokI jAgIrameM hI thA aura dUsare saM0653 meM usakI tainAtI bhI ilAhAbAdake sUbe meM ho gaI thI jisake nIce jaunapura thaa| jahA~gIrake samayake motamita khA~ke lekhoMkA jo sAra milA hai usase mAlUma hotA hai ki jaunapurakA sUbedAra nabAba kulIca khA~ prajApIr3aka thaa| usakI zikAyata Ane para bAdazAhane use vApisa bulAyA aura yadi vaha rAstemeM hI na mara jAtA to use kar3A daNDa milanA / akabara aura jahA~gIrane kabhI kisI atyAcArIkI riyAyata nahIM kii| 7-lAlAbega aura nUrama tujaka jahA~gIrIkI bhUmikA meM jo hAla jahA~gIra bAdazAhakI yuvarAjAvasthAkA likhA hai, usase ardhakathAnakameM likhe hue jaunapura ke vigrahakA patA laga jAtA hai /

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123 saMvat 1655 meM akabara bAdazAha to dakkhana phataha karaneko gaye aura ajameravA sUbA zAha salImako jAgIra meM dekara rAnAko sara karanekA hukma de gaye / zAha kulIcakhA~ maharama aura rAjA mAnasiMhakI naukarI inake pAsa bolI gaI / baMgAlekA sUtrA jo rAjAke pAsa thA, use rAjA apane bar3e beTe jagatasiMhako soMpakara zAhI khidamatameM rahane lge| __ zAha salImane ajamera Akara apanI phauja rAnAke Upara bhejI aura kucha dinoM pIche Apa bhI zikAra khelate hue, udayapurako gaye, jisako rAnA chor3a gaye the, aura sipAhiyoMko pahAr3oM meM mejakara rAnAke pakar3anekI koziza karane lge| khuzAmadI aura svArtho loga inake kAna bharA karate the ki bAdazAha to dakkhanake lene meM lage haiM aura vaha mulka ekAeka hAtha AnevAlA nahIM hai; aura ve bhI use vagaira liye vApasa hone ke nhiiN| isalie hajarata jo yahA~se lauTakara Agareke pareke AbAda aura upajAU paraganoMko le leM, to bar3e phAyadekI bAta ho| baMgAlekA phisAda bhI jisakI khabareM A rahI haiM aura jo vagaira gaye rAjA mAnasiMha ke miTanevAlA nahIM hai, jalda dUra ho jaaygaa| yaha bAta rAjA mAnasiMhake bhI matalabakI thI, kyoMki unhIMne baMgAlekI rakhavAlIkA jimmA le rakkhA thA, isa lie unhoMne bhI hA~meM hA~ milAkara lauTa calanekI salAha de dii| __ zAha salIma ina bAtoMse rAjAkI muhIma adhUrI chor3akara ilAhAbAdako lauTa gye| jaba AgaremeM pahuMce to vahA~kA kiledAra kulIcakhA~ pezavAIko AyA / usa vakta logoMne bahuta kahA ki, isako pakar3a lenese AgarekA kilA jo khajAnese bharA huA hai, sahajahImeM hAtha AtA hai| magara inhoMne kabUla na karake usako rukhasata kara diyA aura yamunAse utarakara ilAhAbAdakA rAstA liyaa| inakI dAdI haude meM baiThakara inako isa irAdese manA karaneke lie kilese utarI hI thI ki ye nAvameM baiThakara jaldIse cala diye aura ve nArAja hokara lauTa aaii| sAvana sudI 3 saMvat 1657 ko zAha salIma ilAhAbAda ke kile meM pahu~ce aura Agarese idharake bahutase paragane lekara unhoMne apane naukaroMko jAgIrameM de diye| bihArakA sUtrA kutubuddInakhA~ko diyA / jaunapurakI sarakAra lAlAbegako, aura kAlapIkI sarakAra nasoma bahAdurako dii| ghanasUra dovAnane tIna lAkha rupaekA

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124 khajAnA bihArake khAlisemeMse tahasIla karake jamA kiyA thA, vaha bhI usase le liyaa| isase jAnA jAtA hai ki zAha salImane jo lAlAbegako jaunapura diyA thA, use nUrama sulatAna lene nahIM detA hogA, jisapara zAha salIma zikArakA bahAnA karake gayA thA, phira nUramabegake hAjira honepara lAlAbegako vahA~ rakha AyA hogaa| 8-gA~ThakA roga yA marI (plega) vi0 saM0 1673 meM AgaremeM gA~ThakA roga phailanekA ardhakathAnaka (57276 ) meM jikra kiyA gayA hai, usake sambandhameM nIce likhe pramANa aura mile haiM__1 - jahA~gIranAmemeM bAdazAha jahA~gIrane apane caudahaveM varSake vivaraNameM likhA hai, "vaizAkha vadI 1 maMgalavAra saM0 1675 kI rAtako bAdazAhane ahamadAbAdakI ora bAga pherI / garmI kI tejI aura havAke bigar3a jAnese logoMko bahuta kaSTa hone lagA thA, isalie rAjadhAnIko jAnekA vicAra chor3akara ahamadAbAdameM rahanA sthira kiyaa| kyoMki gujarAtakI barasAtakI bahuta prazaMsA sunI thI / ahamadAbAdakI bhI bahuta bar3AI hotI thii| usI samaya yaha bhI khabara AI ki AgaremeM phira marI phaila gaI hai aura bahutase jAdamI mara rahe haiN| isase Agare na jAnekA vicAra aura bhI sthira ho gyaa| __ jyotiSiyoMne mAgha sudI 2 saM0 1675 ko rAjadhAnImeM praveza karanekA muhUrta nikAlA thaa| parantu ina dinoM zubhacintakoMne aneka bAra prArthanA kI ki tAUnakA roga AgaremeM phailA huA hai / eka dinameM nyUnAdhika 100 manuSya kA~kha tathA jA~dhake jor3a yA galaphar3e meM gilaTI uThakara marate haiN| yaha tIsarA varSa hai / jAr3e meM yaha roga prabala ho jAtA hai aura garmI meM jAtA rahatA hai / ajaba bAta yaha hai ki ina tIna varSoM meM Agareke saba gA~voM aura kasaboMmeM to phaila cukA hai paraMtu patahapurameM bilakula nahIM pahu~cA / amanAbAdase phatahapura DhAI kosa hai, jahA~ke manuSya marIke Darase gharabAra chor3akara dUsare gA~voMmeM cale gaye haiN| isa

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125 lie vicArapUrvaka yaha bAta ThaharAI gaI ki isa muhUrtapara phira praveza karU~ aura jaba roga dhImA par3a jAve taba dUsarA muhUrta nikalavAkara Agare jAU~ / mRta AsaphakhA~kI beTIne, jo khAna Ajamake beTe abadullAkhA~ke gharameM hai, bAdazAhase yaha vicitra caritra tAUnake viSayameM kahA aura usake satya honepara bahuta jora diyaa| isase bAdazAhane vaha ghaTanA tujukameM likha lii| " usane kahA thA ki eka dina gharake A~ganameM eka cUhA dikhAI diyaa| vaha matavAloMkI bhA~ti giratA par3atA idhara-udhara daur3a rahA thaa| use kucha sujhAI na detA thaa| maiMne eka lauNDIse izArA kiyaa| usane usakI pUMcha pakar3akara billIke Age DAla diyA / pahale to billIne bar3e modase uchalakara usako mu~hameM pakar3A kintu pIche ghina karake turanta chor3a diyaa| billIke ceharepara dhIre-dhIre mAMdagIke cihna dikhAI dene lge| dUsare dina vaha maraNa-prAya ho gii| taba mere manameM AyA ki thor3A-sA tiriyAka-phArUka (viSa utAranevAlI eka auSadha ) isako denA cAhie / jaba usakA mu~ha kholA gayA to dekhA ki usakI jIbha aura tAlU kAlA par3a gayA thaa| tIna dina burA hAla rhaa| cauthe dina use kucha sudha aaii| phira lauNDIko tAUnakI gA~Tha niklii| usakI jalana aura pIr3Ase vaha sudha bhUla gaI / raMga badalakara pIlA aura kAlA ho gyaa| pracaNDa jvara cddh'aa| dUsare dina vaha mara gii| isI prakAra sAta-ATha manuSya usa gharameM mare aura rogagrasta hue / taba maiM usa sthAnase nikalakara bAgameM calI gii| vahA~ phira kisIke gA~Tha nahIM nikalI, para jo pahale bImAra the ve nahIM bce| ATha-nau dinameM satraha manuSya mara gye| usane yaha bhI kahA ki jinake gA~TheM nikalI huI thIM, ve yadi kisIse pAnI pIne yA nahAneko mA~gate the to usako bhI yaha roga laga jAtA thaa| antako aisA huA ki mAre Darake koI unake pAsa nahIM jAtA thaa|" 2-bambaIke bhUtapUrva kamiznara 'sara jemsa kembale' ne 'ahamadAbAda gejeTiyara' meM kucha dina pahale isa viSayasambandhI aneka ullekha kiye haiN| unhoMne likhA hai ki "IsvI san 1618 arthAt vi0 saM0 1675 ke lagabhaga ahamadAbAdameM plega phaila rahA thA, jo ki AgarA-dillIkI orase AyA thA, aura jisakA prAraMbha I0 sa0 1611 meM paMjAbase nizcita hotA hai / jisa samaya plega AgarA aura dillI meM kahara macA rahA thA, vahA~ke tatkAlIna bAdazAha

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. 126 jahA~gIra usase Darakara ahamadAbAdameM kucha dinoM ke lie A rahe the| kahate haiM ki unake Aneke thor3e hI dina pIche isa chuAchUtake rogane ahamadAbAdameM apanA DerA A jamAyA thaa| sArAMza yaha ki ahamadAbAdameM AgarA-dillIse aura AgarA-dillImeM paMjAbase plegakA bIja AyA thaa| usa samaya plegakA cakra yatra tatra ATha varSa ke lagabhaga calA thaa| vartamAna plegakI nAI usa samaya bhI usakA cUhoMse ghaniSTha sambandha pAyA jAtA thA, arthat usa samaya jahA~ jahA~ rogakA upadrava hotA thA, cUhoMkI saMkhyAmeM vRddhi hotI thii|" 3- usa samaya hindustAnameM jo yUropiyana rahate the, unheM bhI plegameM pha~sanA par3A thaa| vaha kAle aura goroke sAtha samadarzIkI nAI taba bhI eka-sA vartAva karatA thaa| isa viSayameM mi* TerI nAmaka graMthakArane likhA hai, " nau dinake arase meM sAta aMgrejoMkI mRtyu ho gii| plegameM pha~saneke bAda ina rogiyoMmeMse koI bhI caubIsa ghaMTese adhika jItA nahIM rahA, bahutoMne to bAraha ghaMTemeM hI rAstA pakar3a liyaa| " itihAsase patA lagatA hai ki san 1684 meM auraMgajeba bAdazAhake lazkarameM bhI plegane kahara macAyA thaa| 4- banArasIdAsajIke nATaka samayasAra graMthameM bhI plegakA ullekha milatA hai| usameM baMdhadvArake kathanameM jagavAsI jIvoMke lie kahA hai "dharamakI bUjhI nAhiM urajhe bharamamAhiM, nAci nAci mara jAhiM marI kaise cUhe haiN| 43" usa samaya plegako marI kahate the / yadyapi mahAmArI ( haijA ) ko bhI marI kahate haiM, parantu cUhoMkA maranA yaha plegakA hI asAdhAraNa lakSaNa hai, haijekA nhiiN| 9-mRgAvatI aura madhumAlatI jaba banArasIdAsajI AgaremeM apanI saba pU~jI kho cuke the aura bilkula khAlI hAtha the, taba samaya kATaneke lie ve madhumAlatI aura mRgAvatI nAmaka do

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127 pothiyoMko par3hA karate the aura unheM sunaneke lie vahA~ dasa bIsa AdamI ikaTThe ho jAte the / ye donoM hI prema-kAvya haiM aura donoMke hI kartA sUphI haiN| vitI-isake kartA kutabana ciztI vaMzake zekha burahAnake ziSya the aura jaunapurake bAdazAha husena zAha ( zerazAhake pitA) ke Azrita the| padamAvatake kartA malika muhammada jAyasI inake gurUbhAI the| mRgAvatI caupAIdohAbaddha hai aura hijarI san 909 ( vi0 sa0 1558) meM likhI gaI thii| isameM candranagarake rAjA gaNapatidevake rAjakumAra aura kaMcanapura ke rAjA rUpamurA* rikI kanyA mRgAvatIkI prema-kathAkA varNana hai / isa kahAnI ke dvArA kavine prema mArgake tyAga aura kaSTa kA nirUpaNa karake sAdhakake bhagavatpremakA svarUpa dikhalAyA hai / bIca bIcameM sUphiyoMkI zailIpara bar3e sundara rahasyamaya AdhyAtmika AbhAsa haiM / isakI eka sampUrNa prati abhI hAla hI phatehapura jileke ekalar3A gA~vase DA0 rAmakumAra varmAko milI hai| hAla hI mAlUma huA hai ki kAzI nAgarIpracAriNI sabhAke kalAbhavanameM maMjhanako madhumAlatIkI do pratiyA~ saMgraha kI gaI haiM jinameM eka urdU lipimeM hai aura dUsarI nAgarImeM / sabhA isako zIghra hI prakAzita kara rahI hai| madhumAlatI-isake kartA maMjhana nAmake kavi haiM. parantu unake sambandhameM abhI taka aura kucha bhI mAlUma nahIM huaa| sva0 paM0 rAmacandra zuklane apane 'hindI sAhityakA itihAsa' meM likhA hai ki "maMjhanakI racI madhumAlatIkI eka khaNDita prati milatI hai jisase inakI komala kalpanA aura snigdha sahRdayatAkA patA lagatA hai / mRgAvatIke samAna madhumAlatImeM bhI pA~ca caupAiyoM ( addhAliyo ) ke uparAnta eka dohekA krama rakkhA gayA hai| para mRgAvatIkI apekSA isakI kalpanA vizada hai aura varNana bhI adhika vistRta tathA hRdayagrAhI / AdhyAtmika premabhAvakI vyaMjanAke lie prakRtike bhI adhika sundara dRzyoMkA samAveza maMjhanane kiyA hai|" jAyasIne apane padmAvatameM apane pUrvavartI cAra premakAvyoMkA ullekha kiyA hai jinameM madhumAlatI bhI hai 1-2- dekho paM0 rAmacandra zuklakRta di0 sA0 kA itihAsa pR0 106-7 ( 1999 kA saMskaraNa)

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128 mugdhAvatI, mRgAvatI, madhumAlatI aura premAvatI / padmAvatakA racanAkAla vi. saM. 1595 hai| usamAna kavikI citrAvalImeM bhI jo vi0 saM0 1670 kI racanA hai- madhumAlatIkA ullekha hai / .. caturbhujadAsa nigamakI banAI huI 'madhumAlatI' nAmakI eka pustaka aura bhI hai jisakI eka azuddha prati abhI kucha samaya pahale mujhe bambaIke anantanAthajIke mandirameM dekhaneko milI2 / isakI racanA 796 dohA-caupAiyoMmeM huI hai| yaha bhI eka premakathA hai paraMtu isameM rAjanItikI caracA adhika hai| isakI prazaMsAmeM karine likhA hai| banasapatImaiM aMba phala, rasa maiM......saMta / kathAmAhiM madhumAlatI, chai ritamAhiM vasaMta // 81 // latAmAhiM paMnaga latA,......dhanasAra / kathAmAhiM madhumAlatI, AbhUSaNamai hAra // 82 // nigamakI isa madhumAlatIkI pratikA lipikAla saM0 1798 hai / - - - - 10-chattIsa pauna aura kurI ardhakathAnaka (padya 29) meM jaunapura meM basanevAlI jina 36 jAtiyoMke nAma diye haiM aura jinheM chattIsa pauniyA~ kahA hai, ve zUdra ginI jAnevAlI pezevara jAtiyA~ haiM / padamAvatameM jAyasIne bhI chattIsa kurI batalAI haiM, para ve kevala zUdroMkI hI jAtiyA~ nahIM haiM, unameM brAhmaNa, agravAla, vaira., caMdele, cauhAna Adi U~cI jAtiyA~ haiM aura korI, sunAra, kalavAra, kAyastha, paTuvA, baraI Adi zUdra jAtiyA~ bhI bhai bhahAna padumAvati calI / chattIsa kurI bhai gohane bhalI // 1 bhai korI saMga pahiri paTorA / bA~bhani ThAu~ mahasa aMga morA / / 2 agaravArini gaja gavana kareI / baisani. pAva haMsagati deI / / 3 caMdelini Thavakanha pagu DhArA / calI cauhAnI hoi jhanakArA || 4 1-DA. vAsudevazaraNane madhumAlatIkA samaya I0 sa0 1545 batalAyA hai| 2-isakA samaya solahavIM sadI hai /

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calI sonAri sohAga suhaatii| au kalavAri pema madamAtI // 5 bAnini bhala saiMdura dai maaNgaa| kaithini calI samAi na A~gA // 6 paTuini pahiri suraMga tana colA / au baraini mukha surasa ta~bolA // 7 calI phvani saba gohane, phUla DAli le haath| . bisvanAthakI pUjA. padumAvatike sAtha // 2013 padamAvatameM hI chattIsoM jAtiyoMke pratyeka gharameM padminI striyA~ batalAI haiM .. ghara ghara pudumini chatisau jaatii| sadA basanta divasa au raatii|| jehi jehi barana phUla phulbaarii| tehi tehi barana sugaMdha so nArI // madhyakAlameM rAjaputroMke bhI 36 kuloMkI saMkhyA prasiddha ho gaI thii| isakI sUcI jyotirIzvara Thakkarane ! 14 vIM zatIkA prathama bhAga) apane varNaratnAkara pR0 31 me dI hai-DoDa, pamAra, vinda, chokora, chevAra, nikuMbha, rAola cAoTa, cAMgala, candela, cauhAna, cAluki, raThaula, karacuri, karamba, budhela, bIrabrahma, vaMdAuta, vaesa vachoma, vardhana, guDiya, guhijauta, turuki, sahiAuta; ziSara, sUra khAtimAna, saharaoTa, bhAMDa, bhadra, bhajjamaTi, kUDha, kharasAna, kSatrIzao kulI rAjaputra caluaha / ___ kurI zabda kulakA hI vAcaka jAna par3atA hai, usameM nIca U~cakA bheda nahIM hai| isalie kurImeM U~ca nIca donoM tarahakI jAtiyA~ ginAI gaI haiM / rAjaputroM yA rAjapUtoMke kula bhI eka tarahase kurI haiM / 11-jagajIvana aura bhagavatIdAsa idhara bhagavatIdAsa aura jagajIvanake sambandhameM kucha naI bAteM mAlUma huI haiN| paM0 kastUracandajI zAstrIne paM0 hIrAnandakRta samavasaraNavidhAnakA Adyanta aMza likhakara bhejA hai, jisakI racanA sAvana sudI 7 budhavAra saM0 1701meM huI thI aura jo jayapurake lUNakaraNajI pAMDyAke mandirake guTakA naM0 144 meM hai| usake nimna padya upayogI haiM -

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130 aba muni nagararAja AgarA, sakala sobha anupama sAgarA / sAhajahA~ bhUpati hai jahA~, rAja karai nayamAraga tahA~ // 75 // tAko jApharakhAM umarAu, paMcahajArI pragaTa kraau| tAko agaravAla dIvAna, garagagota saba bidhi paradhAna // 79 // saMghahI abhairAja jAnie, sukhI adhika saba kari mAnie / banitAgaNa nAnA parakora, tinamaiM ladhu mohanade sAra // 80 // tAko pUta pUta-siramaura, jagajIvana jIvanakI Thaura / suMdara subhagarUpa abhirAma, parama punIta dharama-dhana-dhAma // 81 / / kAla-labadhi kArana rasa pAi, jagyau jathAratha anubhau Ai / / ahanisi gyAnamaMDalI caina, parata, aura saba dIsai phaina // 82 / / gyAnamaMDalI kahie kauna, jAmai gyAnI jana paranAna / hemarAja paMDita parabIna, rAmacaMda gyAyaka gunalIna // 83 // saMgahI mathurAdAsa sujAna, pragaTa bhavAladAsa sujavAna (1) / svaparaprakAsa bhagautIdAsa, ityAdika mili kareM bilAsa // 84 // syAdavAda jina Agama sune, parama paMcapada ahanisi dhunai / bhedagyAna baranata ika roja, upajyau jinamahimArasa coja / / 85 // taba hI paMDita hIrAnaMda, vikaTa moharasa-magana suchaMda / / dekhi kahyau apanoM UmahIM, kyA hai jina vibhUti jo kahauM / 86 // tinasauM kahI sAdhu je sAdhu, cahie ihU bhavya ArAdhu / aru je nikaTa bhavya AtamA, te sAdhata nita paramAtamA / / 87 / / jinavibhUtikA jo anubhauna, kareM mukhya jadyapi hai gauna / nihace mAragakI iha gaila, mana niramala he sAdhe saila || 88 / / para itanI mati hamamaiM kahAM, bidhi baranavai jahAMkI tahAM / aru jo tuma sahAyasauM kahai, to acaraja koU nahiM lahai / / 89 / / itanI suni jagajIvana ja., AdipurAna maMgAyA tavai / ise dekhi tuma kaho nisaMka, hama jAne hahai nikalaMka // 90 itanA kArana lahi kari hIra, manameM uddima dherai gahIra / samosarana kRta racanAbheda, jathApurAna samasta nivada / / 91 eka adhika satrahasau samai, sAvana sudi sAtami budha ramai / tA dina satra saMpUrana bhayA, samavasarana kabata parinayA / / 92

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131 isase do bAtoMpara prakAza par3atA hai-eka to yaha ki saMvat 1701 meM AgaremeM jJAtAoMkI eka maMDalI yA adhyAtmiyoMkI salI thI, jisameM saMghavI jagajIvana, paM0 hemarAja, rAmacanda, saMghI mathurAdAsa, mavAladAsa, aura bhagavatIdAsa the| bhagavatIdAsako 'svaparaprakAza' vizeSaNa diyA hai / ye bhagavatIdAsa vahI jAna par3ate haiM jinakA ullekha banArasIdAsajIne nATaka samayasAra meM nirantara paramArtha carcA karanevAle paMcapuruSoM meM kiyA hai| hIrAnandajIne apane dUsare chandoddha grantha paMcAri.kAya (1711) meM bhI ghanamala aura murArike sAtha inhIMkA gyAtArUpase ullekha kiyA hai| saM. 1655 ke phatehapura nivAsI bAsUsAhuke putra bhagavatIdAsa dUsare hI haiM aura inase pahaleke haiN| dUsarI bAta yaha ki jAphara khA~ bAdazAha zAhajahA~kA pA~ca hajArI umarAva thA jisake ki jagajIvana dIvAna the aura jagajIvana ke pitA abhayarAja sarkadhika sukhI sampanna the| unake aneka patniyA~ thIM jinameMse sabase choTI mohanadese jagajIvanakA janma huA thaa| pUrvokta guTake (naM0 144 ) meM hI bhagavatIdAsake do pada mile haiM soi gaMvAI rAtar3I, dina lAlaca khoyA / kyA le AyA le calyA, kyA gharamaMhi terA / paradhana paMchI jyauM milyA, nisi biracha baserA / saravara taji haMsA calyA, phiri kiyau na pherA // 1 kanaka kAminIlyauM racyA, soi janamu gNvaayaa| piyA sukharasi basi parau, ...ApaNa DahakAyA // bAlU perata raina gaI, phiri telu na pAyA // 2 mAyA saMgamu dukha sahai, phiri gahata na lAje / jyauM suvaTA nalinI phaMdhai, tisa chADi na bhAje // para nArI corI curI, apajama jAMga bAjai // 3 jIvadayA bhrama pAlie, mukha jhUTha na kahie / kIr3I kuMjara sama ginau, jyauM sivapura jahie / dAsa bhagatI yauM kahai, vrata saMjamu gahie // 4

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. dUsarA pada ' rAjula bInatI' hai jisake antameM kahA hai - rAjamatI surapura gaI prabhu, nemi kiyau sivabAsa / motIhaTa joginapurai prabhu, bhaNata bhagautIdAsa / / 7 isase mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha yoginIpura yA dillIkI motIhATameM rahate the aura koI tIsare hI bhagavatIdAsa the, adhyAtamI nahIM / 12--rUpacandakRta padasaMgrahameM Anandaghana abhI abhI mujhe apane saMgrahameM sva0 gurujI (pannAlAlajI vAkalIvAla) ke hAthakA likhA huA 'rUpacandakRta padasaMgraha' milA, jo unhoMne jayapurase (san 1910) bhejA thaa| isameM rAga AsAvarI, vasanta, Tor3I, vibhAsa, vilAvala, vihAgar3o gUbarI, kedAro, kalyAna, sAraMga, naTa, Tor3I jaunapurI, zrIrAga, kAnarau, AsA aura sAraMga, ina rAgoMke 22 gIta haiM aura inake bAda jakar3IsaMgraha hai / yaha jakar3IsaMgraha usI samaya 'paramArtha-jakar3IsaMgraha' nAmase chapA diyA gayA thaa| ' inameMke 17 gItoMke antima caraNoMmeM rUpacandakA nAma hai, para zeSa pA~cameM kAjI mahammada, rAmAnanda, rAja, paMdamakIrati, aura Anandaghanake nAma diye haiN| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki ye pA~coM kavi unake pUrvavartI yA samakAlIna haiM aura sabhI adhyAtamI haiN| unakA saMgraha svayaM rUpacandajIne apane padoMke sAtha kara liyA hai| inameMse rAja yA rAjasamudra aura Anandaghanake pada nAhaTAjIke bheje hue guTakoMmeM bhI rUpacandajIke padoMke sAtha likhe hue mile haiM / rAmAnanda vaiSNava santa mAlUma hote haiM / padamakIrti koI bhaTTAraka aura kAjI muhammada koI sUphI haiN| AnandadhanakA pada yaha hai-- re pariyArI bAure, mata gharI bajAvai / nara sira bAMdhai pAtharI, tU kyA gharI bajAvai // re gha0 kevala kAla-kalA kalai, pai akala na pAvai / akala kalA ghaTamaiM gharI, mohi so gharI bhAvai // re gha0 -

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Atama anubhava rasabharI, tAmaiM aura na bhAvai / AnaMdaghana so jAnie, paramAnaMda gAvai // re gha0 saM0 1693 meM banArasIdAsane nATaka samayasArameM apane pA~ca sAthiyoM se rUpacandajIko eka batalAyA hai, arthAt usa samaya ve jIvita the, parantu paM. hIrAnandane apane samavasaraNavidhAnameM Agareke jJAtAoMke jo nAma diye haiM unameM bhagavatIdAsa, hemarAja, jagajIvanake nAma to haiM, parantu rUpacandakA nAma nahIM hai aura yaha vidhAna saMvat 1701 meM racA gayA hai / isase saMbhava hai ki rUpacandajI usa samaya nahIM rahe hoN| __rUpacandajIne AnandaghanakA eka pada saMgraha kiyA hai, isase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki ve unake pUrvavartI haiM aura ka~varapAla apane pahale guTakemeM saM0 1684 ke lagabhaga Anandadhanake 65 padoMkA saMgraha kara sakate haiN| yazovijayajI aura AnandadhanakA sAkSAtkAra honekI bAta isase bhI sandehAspada ho jAtI hai| rAja yA rAjasamudra bhI rUpacandra ke pUrvavartI haiN| inakI upadezayattIsI dUsare guTakemeM saMgrahIta hai| 13-bha0 narendrakIrtikA samaya bhUmikAke pRSTha 49-53 meM Amerake bhaTTAraka narendrakIrtikA jikra hai jinake samayameM terApaMthakI utpatti huii| vakhatarAmajIne saMvat 1773 aura candrakavine saMvat 1675 utpattikAla batalAyA hai / para donoMne hI amarA bhausAke putra jodharAja godIkAko sabhAse nikAla denekI bAta likhI hai aura jodharAja godIkAne apane do grantha - samyak vakaumudI aura pravacanasAra-saM0 1724 aura 1726 meM likhe haiM, sAtha hI terApanthakA bhI ullekha kiyA hai, isalie bhaTTAraka narendrakIrtikA samaya bhI lagabhaga yahI honA caahie| abhI vIravANI varSa 7 aMka 14-15 meM prakAzita hue zrI annUpacandajI nyAyatIrthake lekha (jayapurake jainamandiroMke mUrti evaM yantralekha) para merI dRSTi par3I aura usase bha0 narendrakIrtikA samaya nizcita ho gyaa|

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134 naM. 9 ke samyakcAritra yaMtrapara likhA hai - " saMvat 1709 phAguna vadI 7 mUla0 bhaTTAraka narendrakIrtistadA agravAlagoyalagotre saM0 tejasAudayakaraNAbhyAM girinAre pratiSThApitaM / " naM0 12 ke hrIMkAra yaMtrapara likhA hai " saMvat 1716 varSe caitravadI 4 some zrI mUlasaMghe nandyAmnAye balAtkAragaNe sarasvatIgacche kundakundAcAryAnvaye bhaTTAraka 108 zrInarendrakIrtistadAmnAye agravAlAnvaye gagaMgotre nandarAmaputrasaMghAdhipatijagasiMhena ambAvatyAM... inake anusAra saM0 1709 aura 1 16 meM narendrakIrti bhaTTArakakA astitva spaSTa hotA hai aura 'ambAvatyAM' se yaha bhI ki ve AmerakI gaddIke bhaTTAraka the / AmerakA hI nAma ambAtI hai| __mahArAjA jayasi ke mukhya mantrI mohanadAsa bhauMsAne jayapurako purAnI rAjadhAnI ambAvatI yA Amera meM saMvat 1714 meM eka vizAla jainamandira nirmANa karAyA thA aura 1716 meM usapara suvarNakalaza car3havAyA thaa| isake do zilAlekha mile haiM, unameM unheM narendrakIrti bhaTTArakakI AmnAyakA likhA hai aura yaha bhI ki 'bhaTTArakazrInarendrakI yupadezAt ' bnvaayaa| paM0 bakhatarAmajIne likhA hai ki amaga bhauMsAko rAjAkA eka mantrI mila gayA, usane eka nayA mandira bhI banavA diyA, aura terApanthako bar3hAyA, so zAyada yahI mantrI mohanadAsa bhausA hoNge| 1-ye zilAlekha aba jayapura myUjiyamameM haiM aura mandira Amera meM TUTIphUTI hAlatameM par3A hai / zilAlekha paM0 bhavaralAlajI nyAyatIrthane vIravANI, varSa 1 aMka 3 meM prakAzita kara diye haiM / -

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135 14-vijJaptipatrameM Agareke zrAvaka kArtika sudI 2 somavAra saM0 1667 ko tapAgacchake AcArya vijayasenako AgarAke zvetAmbara jaina saMghakI orase eka vijJaptipatra bhejA gayA thA, usameM vahA~ke 88 zrAvakoM aura saMghapatiyoMke nAma diye hue haiM, jinameMse kucha nAma arddhakathAnakameM Aye haiM 1-varddhamAnakuMarajI-a0 ka0 ke 579 veM padyameM likhA hai, "varadhamAnakuMarajI dalAla, calyau saMgha ika tinhake tAla / " vijJaptipatra (paMkti 30) meM inakA nAma hai aura inheM saMghapati batalAyA hai| saM0 1675 meM banArasIdAsajIne inhIke saMghake sAtha ahichattA aura hathanApurakI yAtrA kI thii| 2-baMdIdAsa-inake pitAkA nAma dUlaha sAha aura bar3e bhAIkA nAma / uttamacanda jauharI thaa| ye banAramIdAsake bahanoI the aura motIkaTale meM rahate the| a0 ka. 311 meM saM0 1667 ke lagabhaga inakI carcA kI gaI hai / vijJapti patra (paM0 30 ) meM ' sAha baMdIdAsa' nAma diyA hai| 3 tArAcanda sAhU-parabata tAMbIke do putra the, tArAcanda aura kalyANa malla / kalyANamalakI lar3akI banArasIdAsako byAhI thii| use livAneke lie tArAcanda Aye the aura saM0 1668 meM inhoMne banArasIdAsako apane ghara lAkara rakkhA thaa| a0 ka0 109, 344, 346, 349, 351 meM inakA jina hai| vi0 50 kI paM0 32 meM inheM sAha tArAcanda likhA hai| 4sabalasigha moThiyA-ye Agareke vaibhavazAlI dhanI the| a. ka0 474-75, 567, 577 meM inakA, 1672-73 ke lagabhaga jikra AyA hai / vijJaptipatra (paM0 35 ) meM saMghapati sabalakA nAma hai / 1-'ensyeMTa vijJaptipatrAja' meM DA. hIrAnanda zAstrIne ise baDodArAjyakI orase prakAzita kiyA hai|

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15-yuktiprabodhake uddharaNa TIkA-...zrIzAntisUrivAdidevasUriprabhRtayastadvitarkavighaTanakaraNAni...bhUriprakaraNAni vidadhire iti na tatra punaH prayAsa: sAdhIyAna, tathApyadhunA dvedhApi ugrasenapure vANArasIdAsazrAddhamatAnusAreNa pravartamAnairAdhyAtmikA vyamiti vadadbhirvANArasIyAparanAmabhirmatAntarIyairvikalpakalpanAjAlena vidhIyamAnaM katipayabhavyajanamohanaM vIkSya tathA bhaviSyatzramaNasaMghasantAninAM ete'pi purAtanA jinAgamAnugatA eva, samyak caiSAM mataM, na cetkathaM 'chanyAsasaehiM . navottarehiM siddhiM gayassa vIrassa / to voDiyANa diTThI rahavIrapure samuppaNNA / ' ityuttarAdhyayananiryuktI zrIAvazyakaniyuktau ca ityAdivat kutrApi zrIzramaNasaMghadhurINairetanmatotpattikSetrakAlaprarUpaNAbhedAdi ca nAbhihitam ityevaM lakSaNAM bhrAnti samudbhAvinIM vijJAya tanirAsArthametanmatotpattyAdyabhidheyameva, na ca digambaramatAnusAritvAdasya tanmatAkSepamamAdhAnAbhyAmasyApyAkSepasamAdhAne iti kimetadutpattyAdyabhidhAneneti vAcyaM, kathaMcidabhede'pi utpattikAlaprarUpaNAdikRtabhedAt , tatazcaitanmatotpattyAdyabhidhitsugranthakartA...gAthAmAha paNamiya vIrajiNidaM dummayamayamayavimaddaNamaMyadaM / vucchaM suyaNahiyatthaM vANArasiyassa mayabheyaM // 1 // TIkA-.. tatazca eteSAM bANArasIyAnAM tu zvetAmbaramatApekSayA sarvasiddhAntapratipAditastrImokSakevalikavalAhAradikamazraddadhatAM digambaranayApekSayA'pi purANAdyuktapicchikAkamaNDalupramukhANAmanaGgIkaraNena kathaM samyaktvaM zraddheyaM ? yajJabrahmacAripicchikAkamaNDaluprabhRtiparibhASakatvena ArSavAkyaM vinA pauruSeyavAkyasyaiva kevalaM pramANakArakatvena sarvavisaMvAdinihnavarUpatvena ca digambaranayasyApi asmatprAcInAcAryaiH prathamaguNasthAnitvaM niraNAyi, tarhi tadanugatazraddhAvatAM vANArasIyAnAM tattve kiM vaktavyamiti / * * * siri AgarAinayare sadro kharayaragaNassa sNjaao| sirimAlakule baNio bANArasidAsaNAmeNaM // 2 // so putvaM dhammaruI kuNai ya posahatavovahANAI / AvassayAipaDhaNaM jANai muNisAvayAyAraM // 3 //

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137 dasaNamohassudayA kAlapahAveNa sAyArattaM / muNisahavae muNiuM jAo so saMkio tammi // 4 // jAyA vayaTTiyassavi kayApi tssnnpaannpribhoge| chuhatiNhAisaeNaM maNasaMkappAo vitigicchA // 5 // puDhe teNa gurUNaM bhayavaM jaMpeha duzvikappassa / Nicchayao kimavi phalaM kevalakiriAi asthi Na vA // 6 // aha tehiM bhaNiya meyaM Natthi phalaM bhaha kimavi vimnnss| teNAvadhAriyaM to kiM vavahAreNa viphaleNa // 7 // itthaMtare ya purisA avare vi ya paMca tassa sNmiliyaa| tesiM saMsaggeNaM jAyA kaMkhAvi Niyadhamme // 8 // TokA-prAguktayuktyA vyavahAravaiphalyaM zraddadhAnasya tasya kadAcit kAlAntare apare'pi paMcapuruSA rUpacandrapaNDitaH 1, caturbhujaH 2, bhagavatIdAsaH 3, kumArapAlaH 4, dharmadAsazceti 5, nAmAno militAH / ......sa bANArasIdAsaH pUrva proSadha-sAmAyikapratikramaNAdizraddha kriyAsu tathA jinapUjanaprabhAvanAsAdharmikavAtsalyasAdhujanavandanamAnanaazanAdidAnaprabhRtizrAddhavyavahAreSu sAdaro'bhUt , pazcAcchaMkayA vicikitsayA ca kaluSitAtmA san daivAtpaMcAnAM pUrvoktAnAM saMsargavazAt sarva vyavahAraM tatyAja / .. vANArasIdAso'pi nAnAzAstrANi vAcayana pramANanayanikSepAdhigamamArgAprAptyA anekanayasandarbhAnnirIzca rUpacandrAdidigambaramatIyavAsanayA zvetAmbaramataM parasparaviruddhatvAnna samyak vicArasahaM, digambaramatameva samyak , ityAdikAkSAM prAptavAn , ......... tadevaM dRSTibhiranekAgamayuktyA prabodhyamAno'pi na sthirIbhUto bANArasIdAsaH pratyuta dazAzcaryAdizvetAmbarAgamoktaM svamanISayA dUSayan anekajanAn vyudgrAhya svamatameva pupoSa / ... ajjhatthasatyasavaNA tassAsaMbaraNaevi pddivttii| picchiyakamaMDalujue guruNa tatthAvi se saMkA // 9 // TIkA-prAyazo'dhyAtmazAstre jJAnasyaiva prAdhAnyAdAnazIlAditapaHkriyAnAM gauNatvena pratipAdanAdadhyAtmazAstrANAmeva zravaNaM pratyahaM, tasmAt tasya vANArasI

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dAsasya AzAmbarA digambarAsteSAM naye zAstre pratipattiH nizcayo'bhUt , tadeva pramANamiti svIcakAra / api zabdAdadhyAtmazAstrAdidigambaratantre'pi vratasamityAdipratipAdakagranthe na prAmANyamiti tanmate nizcaya ityarthaH / yadvA adhyAtmazAstrazravaNAdAzAmbaranaye vipratipattiH anizcayo, vyavahAravirodhAd, digambarA hi prAcInAH svagurUn munIn zraddadhate, asya tu tadazraddhAnAt , evamanyo'pi tanmate vizeSaH, tamevAha-gurUNAM picchikA kamaNDalu caitavayaM parigrahatvAnnocitaM, digambarANAM bahuSu grantheSUktamapi na pramANamiti tasya bANArasIdAsasya zaMkA'bhavat, tena zvetAzAmbaranayadvayApekSayA'pi bANArasIyamate na samyaktvamiti siddha 1... vayasamiibaMbhacerappamuhaM vavahArameva ThAvei / teNa purANaM kiMcivi pamANamapamANamavi tassa // 10 // TIkA-sarveSAM zAstrANAM nizcayanayonmukhatve'pi nizcayasAdhanAya vyavahAra eva prAguktayuktyA samarthaH, tatastameva mukhyavRtyA vyavasthApayati / tena hetunA purANazAstraM kiMcideva pramANa AdipurANAdikaM, na sarva purANamAtraM, kintu apramANameva, kiMcitpramANokterevAprAmANyaM zeSasyAgataM cet kiM punarukteneti na dhArya, AdipurANAdike pramANe'pi yatsvamatavyAghAtakaM tadapramANamiti yathAchandatvajJApanAt / yadvA purANaM prAcInaM digambarAcaraNaM pramANamapramANamiti vyAkhyeyam, ubhayavacanAt , na mama dikpaTamatena kArya, kintu ahaM tatvArthI, tathA ca yajjinavacanAnusAri tadeva pramANaM nAnyaditi khyApitaM / yadvA purANaM jIrNa tattvArthAdisUtramityapi jJeyaM, atra yadyapi purANAdi digambaramatotthApane ta eva pratividhAtArastathApi kavalAhArAdivyavasthApane sAkSikasthAnIyatvAtpurANaprAmANyaM saadhyte|... aha niyamayabuDkie payAsiyaM teNa smysaarss| cittakavittaNivesaM nADayarUvaM maivisesA // 11 // bANArasIvilAsaM tao paraM vivihagAhadohAi / avuhANa bohaNatthaM karei saMdhavaNabhAsaM ca // 12 // sammattammi hu laddhe baMdho gasthitti avirao bhujA / vayamaggassa aphAsI na kuNai dANaM tavaM baMbhaM // 13 //

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NANI sayA vimutto ajjhapparayassa nijarA viulA / kuMvarapAlappamuhA iya muNiuM tammae laggA // 14 // vaNavAsiNo ya NaggA aTThAvIsaigu sNviggaa| muNiNo suddhA guruNo saMpai tesiM na saMjogo // 15 // tamhA digaMbarANa ee bhaTTAragAvi No pujaa|| tilatusametto jesi parigaho va te guruNo // 16 // evaM kathavi hINaM kathavi ahiyaM mayANurAeNaM / so'bhinivesA ThAvai meyaM ca digaMbarohito // 17 // TokA - samprati dRzyamahImaNDale munayo na santi, munitvena vyapadizyamAnA bhaTTArakAdayo na gusvaH, picchikAdirupadhirna rakSaNIyaH, purANAdikaM na pramANaM, ityAdikaM prAktanadigambaranayAt nyUnaM, adhyAtmanayasyaivAnusaraNaM, nAgamikaHpanthA pramANayitavyaH, sAdhUnAM vanavAsa eva ityAdyadhikaM. svamatasya abhiprAyasyAnurAgo dRDhIkaraNarucistena abhinivezAt haThAt vyavasthApayati, na vayaM digambarA nApi zvetAmbarAH kintu tattvArthina iti dhiyA digambarebhyo'pi bhedaM vyavasthApayati, tatkAlApekSayA vartamAnA, cakArAt sitAmbarebhyastu mahAnevAsya matasya bheda iti gaathaarthH| sirivikkamanaranAhA gaehi solasasarahi vAlehiM / asi uttarehiM jAyaM bANArasiyassa mayapreyaM // 18 // aha tammi hu kAlagae kuMvarapAleNa tammayaM dhariyaM / jAo to bahumaNNo gurutva tersi sa savvesi // 19 // TIkA -...tasmina vANArasIdAse paralokaM gate nirapatyatvAttasya mataM kuMarapAlanAmnA vaNijA dhRtaM, prAgeva tanmatAzritAnAM sthirIkaraNena navInAnAM tathAzraddhAnotpAdanena samAhitaM, tanmata niSThAsthAnamabhavadityathaH / tatasteSAM bANArasIyAnAM sarveSAM gururiva bahumAnyAH, parasparacarcAyAM yattenoktaM tatpramANIbabhUva, gururitikathanAnnAnyaH sitapaTo dikpaTo vA tadgururbabhUvivAn , upakaraNadhAritvAttayoriti bhaavH...| jiNapaDimANaM bhUsaNamAlAruhaNAi aMgariyaraNaM / bANArasio vArai digaMbarassAgamANAe // 20 //

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140 mahilANa muttigamaNaM kavalAhAro ya kevaladharassa / mihiannaliMgiNo vi hu siddhI Natthi tti sahahaha // 21 // AyAraMga-pamuhaM suyaNANaM kimavi No pamANe / seyaMvarANa sAsaNasaddhAi tayaMtaraM bahulaM // 22 // TIkA-navyAzAmbarA bANArasIyAH zvetAmbaragItArthebhyo vyAkhyAnaM zRNvanto'. nyajanasya tacchAsanazraddhAvibhaMgAya caturazIti jalpAn (cauraHsI bola) caryAzayaviSayIcakruH, tannibandho'pi kavitvarItyA hemarAjapaNDitena nibaddhaH, / ... aha gIyatyajahiM AgamajuttIhi bohio ahiya / taha vi taheva ya ruzcai bANArasiyo mae tisio // 23 // pAeNa kAladosA bhavaMti dANA parammuhA mnnuaa| devagurUNamabhattA pamAdiNo tesimittha ruI // 24 // TIkA-avasarpiNIkAlAnubhAvAt dhanasya na mahatI utpattiH, tadabhAvAt keciddhanopArjane'pi mativaiklavyAta kArpathyaparakzA dAnAt svata eva nivartante deveSu guruSu caityapUjAhArAdAnAdinA vyayabhayAt, abhaktA na manAgapi rAgabhAjaH ataeva pramAdino yathecchAhAravihArAdiparAH teSAmatra mate ruciH zraddhA syAt , kAraNaM tu prAguktamiti gAthArthaH / iya jANiUNa suaNA vANArasiyassa mayaviyappamiNaM / jiNavaraANArasiA havaMtu suhasiddhisaMvasiA // 25 //

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16-zabda-koza dhn| a A asarAla = asarAra, lagAtAra, bhut|20 . aMgayau - AMgapara liyA, grahaNa kiyA, astona = stavana, stotra / 176 liyaa| ahIrIdhAma, ahIrIgeha = ahIrIke aMtaradhana = chupAyA huA bhItarakA ghara, gvAlinake ghara / 503, 505 65 Ayu = umra / 619, 621 AuSA % AyuSya, aayu| aUta = nipUtI, nissantAna, eka 620 / satIkA nAma / saM0, aputrA / 79, Ana = saM0 AjJA, prA0 ANa, AjJA, hukuma / akaha = akathya, na kahane yogya / 460 AsikhI AzikI, prema, izkabAz2I / aThatAla = ar3atAlIsa / 94 178, 180 atto= itanA, saMskRta iyatase bnaa|47 adekha = binA dekhaa| 65 ijAra = (phArasI) iz2Ara, anekAratha = dhanaMjaya nAmamAlAkA pAyajAmA / __antima aMza,anekArtha nighnnttu|169 iti = daivakRta upadrava (ativRSTiapanapau = AtmapanA, apanApA / 1 ranAvRSTiH mUSakA zalabhA zukAH)572 abeba, abheva = abheda, eka jaise / 237 / ucATa = virakti, udAsI, citta na amala = nazA, aphiim| 353 , lgnaa| 81 aradAsa = ajedAzta ( phArasI ), ucApati = udhAra mAla denekA kAma prArthanA, vinaya / 159 (yaha zabda isI arthameM sAgara alaMganI = arganI, kapar3e TA~ganekI jile meM aba bhI pracalita hai|) 15 rassI / 321 ujAri = ujAr3a, ujar3A, zUnya avadya = anucita, na kahane yogya, sthAna / jhutth| 684 | udaMgala = daMgala, upadrava, Udhama / avasthA = hAlata, dazA / 42 292, 467 290

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142 unaIsa, unIsa-unnIsa / 531, 532 kasivAra = kAzIdeza, kasibAra paraganA ubajhAi - upAdhyAya, adhyayana karAne | jisakA Ajakala kasabA rAjA hai| 2 vAlA jaina sAdhu / 173 kahAna = kathana, kathAnaka / 460 ubare = bce| 239 kahAra = panihArA (saM0 udakahAra) 29 ure pare-idhara udhara, Age piiche| 238 kAgadI = kAgajI, kAgaz2a banAneUcalAcAla = bhUcAla, uthala puthala / becnevaalaa| 29 154, 431, kAchI = tarakArI bhAjI bone-becaneUbaTa paMtha - aTapaTA, U~cA-nIcA, vAlA / ( nadI kinAreke jala-prAya - Ubar3a-khAbar3a raastaa| 64 dezako kaccha kahate haiM / aise sthAnoMmeM zAka sabjI paidA karanevAlA / ) 29 kAna dhari = kAna lagAkara 7 okhada-purI = auSadhakI pur3iyA / / kArakuna = ( phAraso) kArindA, klArka / 189 kInho kAla = kAla kiyA, mara kaMdoI = halavAI (saM0 kAndavika) ge| 20 kuMdIgara = kundI karanevAlA / dhule yA kacchA = kaccha, dhotIkI kA~cha, aNttii| raMge kapar3oMkI taha karake unakI 288 sikur3ana aura rukhAI dUra karaneke kI = kamI, Ter3hApana, nuks| lie lakar3IkI moMgarIse pITanekI ( meraThake Asa-pAsa bolA jAtA kriyA, kuNdiiN| 29 263 kutabA = khutabA par3hanA, sarvasAdhAraNako kabIsurI = kavIzvarI, kavitA / 636 sUcanA deneke lie siMhAsanAsIna karorI = karor3I, rokar3iyA, __honekI ghoSaNA krnaa| 27 kara sNgraahk| 322 kurIja = krauMca, sArasa, kurarI (kurarIva kallAsAhu - kalyANamalakA pukAranekA dInA) naam| 371 kulAla = kumhAra, miTTI ke bartana banAne kalAla = (saM0 kalyapAla) kalavAra, vAla / zarAba bnaane-becnevaalaa| 29 pa = kuppA, ghI-tela rakhanekA kalAvata = kalAvanta, gAyaka / 558 / camar3ekA banA bartana / 284 29

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kevalI = kevalajJAnI, sarvajJa / 492 | gAMDi = dehAtI muhAvirA hai ki -- pU~jI koThIbAla :- dena-lena karanevAlA gA~r3ameM ghusa gii|' 365 __ mahAjana 468 girauM = giravI, rehana, mArgeja / 317 . korare = koraDe, kor3e, cAbuka / 113 gunaha : gunAha, aparAdha / 165 korare = kore, khAlisa / 325 gairasAla = gaira TakasAlakA, banAvaTI yA kaula, kola = alIgar3hakA purAnA naam| jAlI rupyaa| 506, 510 tahasIlakA nAma aba bhI kola hai| gopura = nagaradvAra yA phATaka / 296 396 gola = gola ( phArasI ) jhuNDa, kaula = kasama, saugaMda / 501 ___ mNddlii| 501 govai = gomatI nadI, govaI, govai khatiAi = khataunI karanA, khAtebAra ndii| 25 likhnaa| 356 | gRha-bhesa = gRhI yA gRhasthakA bheSa, khAlasai = khAlasA (arbii)| kisI adIkSita ziSya / 174 jamIna yA gharapara rAjAke dvArA adhikAra kiyA jaanaa| 22 khesa = or3hanekA moTA kapar3A / 254 ghar3anAI = bA~sake DhA~cemeM ghar3e bA~dhakara khosarAmatI = duSTabuddhivAlA / banAI huI nAva / 471 (phArasImeM 'khudasarA' zabda hai dhanadala = bAdaloMkA samUha / 19 jisakA artha hai svataMtra, manamAnA ghamaMDi = ghumdd'kr| 289 karanevAlA, svecchAcArI / ) 608 ghoMdhI = eka zaMkhajAtIya kIr3A, zabUka / ga _365 garbhita bAta = garbha meM rakhI huI, marI huI, chupI huii| 7 caMga = sundara, zobhAyukta / hindI caMgA, gavana = gamana, jaanaa| 66 marAThI caaNglaa| 30 gasta = gazta (phArasI), bhramaNa, cakkara, cakka = cakra, deza, bhuumNddl| 616 ghuumnaa| 355 cAla = AcAra, caritra / 586 gA~ThikA roga = plega, tAUna, mrii| caTamAla = caTTazAlA, chAtrazAlA, 572 . pAThazAlA / 46 ww

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ciMtauna = cintavana, vicAra / 661 | jAta-saM0 yAtrA, devadarzanake lie citerA = citrakAra / 29 jAnA, devasthAnapara honevAlA melaa| cinAliyA - zrImAla jAtikA ____228-230 eka gota / 39 jAva-jIva-yAvajjIva, jIvanabharake cirI = cir3iyA, ciraiyaa| 194 | lie| . 275 cUnI = cunnI, eka tarahakA ratna / jina-janamapuri-nAma-mudrikA pArzvanAtha 172, 355 jinakI janmanagarI banArasIke caubihAra = khAdya, svAdya, lehya aura nAmakI mudrikA jisane dhAraNa peya, ina cAra tarahake AhAroMkA kI, arthAt jisakA nAma banArasI tyaag| jema-jaise / ema aise, kema kaise / ye chapparabaMdha = makAnoMke chappara chAne zabda gujarAtImeM isI arthameM prayukta sudhAranevAlA / 29 hote haiN| . 37-42 charachobI = pAkhAnA, bundelakhaMDameM chAbachorI kahate haiM / 211 Taka-Tohe-dekhe, talAzI lii| 509 chare = char3e, ekAkI, akele, tterai-pukaarai| 120 khaalii| 309 Toi Tohi, khojakara, TaTolakara / 317 jancha= yakSa / pratyeka tIrthakarake sevaka ThaTherA = tA~be, pItala, kA~seke baratana kucha yakSa hote haiM, unameMse pArzva ___ banAnevAlA, tamerA, kaserA / saM0 nAthakA yakSa / eka jAtikA vyantara tssttkaar| 29 jar3iyA naga jar3anekA kAma krnevaalaa| ThAuM-sthAna, saM0 sthAma / 21 ThAhara jagaha, ThaharanekA sthAna / 303 jalAla-teja, prakAza, prabhAva / aka barakA vizeSaNa, jalAla-ud-dIna, | Dhora = zrImAloMkA eka gota / padya . dharmakA prkaash| 257 592 meM isI gotrake arathamalakA jahamati- ( arabI ) jahamata, vipatti, ullekha hai / biimaarii| 205 DhovanI = ddhonevaalii| 155

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/ darabesa = daraveza, bhikhArI, phakIra tambola == tAmbUla, pAna / 229 takhata = takhta, raajdhaanii| 27 dAni, dAnisAhi = zAhajAdA tamAi = arabI tamaase banA zabdA, dAniyAla / 133, 145 lobha, paravA / 3. dilavAlI = dilliivaal| 352 taye -- tape, tace, jhulasa ge| 19 dukUla = kpdd'aa| 284 tavAlA = tamArA, tabArA, gaza, dubihAra = khAdya aura svAdyake tyAgakI behoshii| 249 pratizA / 437 tahakIka == jA~ca-par3atAla / nishcit| dula - dura, motI, nAkameM pahananekA 300, 357, 521 laTakana / 219 tahasIlahi dAma = dAma yA paisA vasUla : dehurA = deharA, devagRha, mandira / 631 karatA thaa| 56 dohitA= dauhitra, lar3akIkA ldd'kaa|4 tAita == ta dhIja, tAIta (marAThI) yauhare - dehare, devagRhe, mndirmeN|23 za 294 tAMti = tantrI, viinnaa| 559 dhAra, dhAri = dhAr3a, dhATI, dhAr3e mAranA. tAI = taka, paryanta / hamalA, DakaitI / 157, 255, 516 turita = tvarita, jaldI, tatkAla hI / 74 dhoka = praNAma, pAlAgI. namaskAra : tulAI = tUla yA ruIse marI huI, 418 dhunI huii| 292 toi = toya, paanii| nukatI = besanakI bArIka buMdiyA~ ya __ motIcUra, eka mitthaaii| 136 thayA = huA, gujarAtI ' thayu kA nakhAsA = yoM to DhoroM yA ghor3oMke khar3A rUpa / bAjArako kahate haiM, para yahA~ bAjAthiti = sthiti, Ayu, janma / 61, 62 rakA hI matalaba jAna par3atA hai| thUlarUpa = sthUlarUpameM, moTe taurapara / 6 . naThe = bhAge hue, nikale hue / 25 daradabaMda = dardamanda, hamadarda, dukhI, | nanhasAla = nAnAkA ghara, mamerA / 45 dayAlu, komalahRdaya / 171 | nanda = putra / 475

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146 169 - 154 naphara = nafara ( arabI , naukara, naukaravAlI = namokAramaMtra-jApakI daas| 498 maalaa| ise hI dohA 10 meM nAma-mAlA = mahAkavi dhanaMjayakA matrakI mAlA kahA hai| naukaravAlI saMskRta koza / eka jApa = eka bAra namokAra maMtrakI ____ mAlA jpnaa| 435 nAla = top| nautana geha karanako nema = nayA ghara nAla = sAthameM, saMgameM, sAtha sAtha, banAne yA basAnekA niyama le pUrvI paMjAbameM vizeSa pracalita / liyA, ki Age na banAU~gA / 51 109, 131, 413, 579 nyAro = judA, alaga, niraalaa| 70 nAha = nAtha, svaamii| 247 nicIta = nizcinta, bephikra / 529 paMcanavakAra = paMcanamaskAra, jainoMkA nidAna = kAraNakA patA lagAnA, prasiddha maMtra jisameM arhat , siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhunirakha = nirNaya, jA~ca / 523 samudAyako namaskAra kiyA jAtA nUradI = nUruddIna, jahA~gIra nUra-ud- hai, Namo arahaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, __ dIna-dharmakI shobhaa| 259 Namo AiriyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, nevaja = naivedya, devatAko car3hAnekA Namo loe svvsaahuunnN| 6. dravya / pakhAvaja = eka bAjA, mRdaMga / saM0 naukArasahi yA naukArasI = prAtaH do pakSavAdya / ghar3I dina car3he taka bhojana na paTabuniyA = paTa yA vastra bunanevAlA / karanekI pratijJA lenA / 435 korI, bunakara / 1-naukaravAlI zabda eka prAcIna dohemeM bhI AyA hai--" navakaravAlI maNiar3A tihiM aggalA ciyAri / dANasAla jagataNI kittI kalihi mjhaari|" (-purAtanaprabaMdhasaMgraha 1) navakaravAlI maNiar3A=namokAra maMtra japanekI maNiyoMkI mAlA / aggalA-argalA, vyoNdd'aa| ciAri = kholakara (ciAranA-kholanA ) / arthAt-kaliyugameM jagaDUzAhakI dAnazAlAkI kIrti prasiddha hai| ve apanI maNiyoMkI mAlA dAnameM dekara usakI argalA kholate haiM, arthAt hAthakI maNimAlAke dAnase dAnazAlAkA Arambha hotA hai|

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231 paTabhona = paTa yA vastrakA makAna, sasurane apanI lar3akI gaune nahIM tambU, rAvaTI, paTamaMDapa / 51 bhejI, isase pAujAkA artha gauna paTuvA = paTavA, rezama yA sUtameM gahane hI jAna par3atA hai jisake lie ve gUMthanevAlA, paTahAra / paTTavAya / 29 gaye the| 182 paThaI = paThAI, bhejii| 332 pAga = pgdd'ii| par3ikaunA = pratikramaNa, kie hue pAchilau = pichalA, phlekaa| 38 pApoMkA anutApa karake usase nivRtta pAnijugala-pANiyugala, donoM hAtha / 1 honA aura naI bhUla na ho isake . pArasI = phaarsii| 13, 521 lie sAvadhAna rahanA / jaina sAdhu pAsa = pArzvanAtha / aura gRhasthoMkI eka Avazyaka pAsa janamako gA~va = pArzvanAthakA janma kriyA, jo subaha zAma kI jAtI hai| grAma (sthAna ) vArANasI yA banA 51. rsii| patiAi-pratIti yA vizvAsa kreN|| pAsa-supAsa = pArzvanAtha aura supArzva 356 nAtha tIrthakara / patha-pathya, bhojn| 207-326 / piusAla = pitRzAlA, pitAkA ghr|| pana-paNa, prtijny|| 229-230-233 pana-paNa, zarta / 684 pitara = pretatvase chUTe hue pUrvaja / 137 pana-pannA ratna / 445 pAtiA, pItiyA = pitRvya, pitAkA paracUna-phuTakara, paratUrana (gujraatii)| bhAI, pitarAI (gujarAtI) 67,109 283 pujArA = pujArI, pujerA, pUjA karaneparabAha prabAha / 25 vaalaa| paravAna-pramANa, parimANa 16 putra purakhA - pUrva purUSa 37 pale-palle meN| 321 purakane - pura yA bagarake pAsa, ora / pahapahe=pauphaTe, bilakula savere / 123 kane bundelakhaNDa meM isI arthameM pAi = paira, pA~va / 214. pracalita hai| 31 pAika = pAyaka, paidala sipAhI, naukr| pemakasI == pezakaza, meMTa, saugAta / 440 272 pAujA = pravraja se banA hai| gaunaa| pema = prema / / (padya 193 meM likhA hai ki sAsa- paijAra = paijAra (phArasI) jUtA / 601

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48 ba 324 poTa = poTalI, gtthrii| 62 / phaina = pAnIke phainake samAna nissA pota = baccA, putr| 394 baateN| 372 pota = daphA, bAra / 591 phoka = vyartha, nissaar| 80 potadAra = pota arthAt mAlagujArI, lagAna | potadAra (phArasI : lagAnakA banda = kavitAkA pada (phArasI) 386 rupayA jamA karanevAlA khajAMcI / 50 bakasA = phArasI bakhzase banA hai| posaha = proSadha / aSTamI caturdazI mApha kraake| 165 Adi parvatithiyoM meM karane yogya bakasIsa = phArasI bakhziza, meMTa, jaina gRhasthakA eka prata / AhAra upahAra, inAma / 300 Adike tyAgapUrvaka kiyA haA baNaja - vaNija vyApAra karatA hai| 39 anuSThAna / banaja :- vANijya, vyApAra / 74 bAge = a~garakhA jaisA purAnA lambA pausAla -- proSadhazAlA. upAzraya, phinaavaa| upAsarA, janasAghu jisameM Thaharata bAdaI - badaI, satAra, lakaDIkA kAma , .. haiM / 175, 196. 202 karanevAlA / pauna, pauniyA, pauniyA = vyAha bAra = pattala-done banAnevAlA / 29 zAdI ke avasaroMpara negake rUpameM bAla - bAlA, ptnii| 440 kucha pAnevAlI vividha pezoMvAlI vA aNg| zUdra jaatiyaaN| 29 kimI mIma = dhanakI sImA yA hada, pradesa = paradeza, anyatra, dUsarI bar3A bhArI dhnii| 224 jagaha / 215 / nirIvitIrNa kara dI, bA~Ta dii| 204 nidarA-motI Adi bIMdhanevAlA, cheda nevaalaa| 29 pharajaMda -- putra, lar3akA / 3.4 sama - vizvAsa, bharosA / 51 phari - phar3apara, mAla becanekI yaha ..: khriide| 254 jagaha para / 391 : baliyana = bIhar3a, jana-zUnya bana 414 phArakatIphArakhatI, cukatI, bebaakii| nItaka -- bItaka, ghaTanA, bItI huI 51 bAta / phAvA = phAhA, dhunI huI ruI, sugacA : bukacA (phArasI), kapar3oMkI phirate phirate dhuna ge| 294 gaTharI / 324

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149 bUjhata = pUchate hue| 40 : matau matA = mata, salAha, raay| baiMgana pacakhAna = baiMgana khAnekA pratyA 114, 538 khyAna yA tyAga / 275 / mayA = mAyA, mamatA, prema / 299 bauna = vamana, ulTI, ke| 598 / marI = mhaamaarii| 272 masa kati = mazakkata, mehanata, kaSTa / bhaMDakalA = bhA~r3oM jaisI bAteM karanekI 364 __ klaa| 684 madhA = mahAgha, mhgaa| 104 bhaI bAta = vaha bAta jo ho cukI, bhUta- mahAsaMkha = mahAmUkha / 237 kAlakI kthaa| mAMti = matta hokara / bhAkhasI = bhAkasI, andha kotthrii| 461 mATa = miTTokA ghar3A, maTakA, mATalA bhAkhauM = bhASaNa karU~, khuuN| 7 (gujarAtI) 123 bhATa = rAjAoM AdikI stuti karane mAhura = mAthura, mAhaura, vaizyoMkI eka vAlA, bandIjana, stutipAThaka, jAti / cApalUma / 485 miTTI kothalI = mahIna yA choTI thI, bhAnahiM = bhaMga kara deM, tor3a deN| 612 basanI / bhArabhuniyA = mar3abhUjA, bhAimeM cane mIra = amIrakA laghurUpa / zAhI sara___ Adi guuNjnevaalaa| 29 dAra / 43-164 bhoga aMtarAI = bhogAntarAya nAmakA modI = rAjA yA navAboMkI ora se karma jisase prANI prApta bhogoMko jinheM bhojanAAMdekI tamAma Avazyaka bhI nahIM bhoga sktaa| 118 sAmagrI juTAnekA kAma diyA jAtA bhauMharI = bhI harekA trIliMgarUpa / bhuiM. thA ve modI kahalAte the| 14 ___ harA, bhUmigRha ( tahakhAnA ) 148 mudhA = vyathe, jhUThI 218 bhauMdAi = bhoMdU' yA mUrkha banA diyA 219 mauvAsa = mavAsa, zaraNakI jagaha, durga, 161-471 maMDaI = maMDiyA~, thoka bikrIke baajaar| myAna - miyAna (phArasI), kamara, madhya31 bhAga, biicmeN| 352 makaracA~danI = makra (phArasI) dhokhekI mauThiyA zrImAlokA eka gota / 835 .yA banAvaTI, cA~danI jaisI diikhnevaalii| 412 / raMgavAla = raMgasAja, raMgarez2a / 29

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150 133 rakhapAla = rakSapAla, rakSaka, ThAkura, | lAhani = lAhaNa, lANa, bhAjI, Adi raajaa| / cIjeM jo birAdarImeM bA~TI jAtI radI - raddI (arabI), nikammI, 488, 590 bekAra / . 267 lekhA = hisAba, gaNita / 98 raphIka = rafIqa (arabI), sAthI, sahA__yaka, mitra / vasudhA-purahUta = pRthvIkA indra, bAdazAha ravanIka = ramaNIya, sundr| 26 akabara / rAja = ITa-patthara Adise ghara banAne- bAra = dvAra, phATaka / __vAlA, thabai (saM0 sthapati, 29 sa rAtI = rakta, laal| 130 rAsa = rAsta, durusta, ThIka / 534 saMkholI == choTA zaMkha / 219 rAsi = rAzi, dhn| 407 saMgatarAsa = saMgatarAza (phArasI), patthara rUdhIruddha kara dI, banda kara dii| 153 / ____ kATakara usakI cIjeM banAnevAlA / rejaparejI = choTI-moTI phuTakara cIjeM / saMgha calAyau = tIrthayAtrAke lie 324 reMni = rajanI, raat| bahutase sadharmiyoMko lekara clnaa| 58 roka = rokar3A, nakada rokha (mraatthii)| sakRta = eka samaya, eka saath| 446 sakAra = sakAla, savere, jaldI, sakAreM (bundelI) lakherA = lAkhakI cUr3iyA~ vagairaha sajoSa = yoSA yA strIke sahita, bnaanevaalaa| sastrIka / 646 lagana = lagnapatrikA 283 sanAtarabidhi = snAtravidhi, snAna yA laghu-koka = choTA kAma-zAstra, kokkAka abhiSekakI kriyaa| 176 paMDitakRta ...169 sapatakhane = sapta yA sAta khaMDake laTAkuTA = DaMDe kuMDe, boriyA bNdhnaa| makAna / laTA - tuccha / kuTA = choTA Tukar3A saradahana = zraddhAna, vizvAsa / 637 / 334 sariyata - zarta / 524 lahurA = laghu. choTA / 527 sariyati = zarIata, islAmI kAnUnalAra = pIche pIche, sAtha / 535 ko kahate haiM / zAyada yahA~ kAnUna

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kI jagaha kacaharIse matalaba hai| sIsagara = = sIsAgara, kAcakI cIjeM 300, 524 | banAnevAle / kacere / 29 salema = salIma, jhaaNgiir| 258, sukIu = svakIya, apne| 668 sAta kheta -- dAnake sapta kSetra-jina | sudha = khabara / 332 pratimA, jinAgama aura muni. sukhuna = sukhana ( phArasI), bAtacIta, AryikA zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa cAra baat| 568 sNgh| ___486 / supinantara svapnAMtara, svpnmeN| 9. sAdhai pauna = pavanakA sAdhanA, nAkake | sUta = sUtra, silasilA / 331 Age u~galI rakhakara zvAsa khiiNcnaa| soga - zoka, duHkha / sovaNNa = suvarNa, sonaa| prANAyAma / 46 saoNja = saamgrii| sAmA, sAma = sAmAna, Daula, taiyArI / 285, 286 337-41 sauri = saur3a, rijaaii| 212 sAraMga-chAga-naMdAvata-lacchana = hariNa, khutabodha = zrutabodha, chandazAstrakA bakarA aura nandyAvarta, ye zAnti,kunthu suprasiddha grantha / 177 hai aura aranAthake cihna haiN| 583 haMDavAI = sonA-cAMdI / 253, 334 sAhiba sAha kirAna = shaahjhaaN| 617 sikalIgara = talavAra, churI Adi haTavAnI - hATa yA bajArameM saudA becanevAle / hathiyAroMko teja karanevAlA, una 252 hamAla = hammAla (arabI), majadUra, para bAr3ha yA sAna car3hAnevAlA / 29 kulii| sikhara = sammedazikhara, pArasanAtha halabale = halabalAye, ghbdd'aaye| 304 : parvata / 225 havAIgara = havAIgIra, AtizabAjI sitAba-zitAba (phArasI), jldii| 496 banAnevAlA / 29 siphatha = siphata (arabI), vizeSatA, hiMdugI = hinda dezakI sthAnIya gunn| bhASAke lie musalamAnoMdvArA sivamatI - zaiva, zivake bhakta, zaivamatake | / rakkhA huA naam| ise hI jAyaupAsaka / 75 sIne hinduI kahA hai| 13 sivamAraga - mokSakA mArga 2 heca = ( phArasI ) tuccha, hIna, sIra = saajhemeN| 68,354 nikmmii| sIranI = zIrInI (phA), mitthaaii| heTha = niice| 207 136 / hema khema = kssemkushl| 379

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koIjosalAna adhika dina roga ke kAraNa hI aisA huzAhAmA jeTI khilobalaroTI mevIbhAva jAkaranesaramisIDAmarI acanine jantArasImAna kintu mesIdIsera aura logo mevyA akhatma havAmIraharUaura upAsaka thA jAnika kA kyA-navavarNana kiyA hai| mAnya jIvarakara bhAgane kI ain Education in yAulIska dinagomaTI banArasI gnupr| kavitA For wwallenary.org Pers nal use tonly kAdara