Jain Sahitya Ka Bruhad Itihas Part 2

Author(s): Jagdishchandra Jain, Mohanlal Mehta
Publisher: Parshwanath Shodhpith Varanasi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002095/1

Page #1
jaina sAhitya bRhad itihAsa kA bhAga aMga bAhya A ga ma pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna jai nA zrama hindU yUnivarsiTI, vArANasI-5 Jain Educati DEL

Page #2
pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama granthamAlA : 7: jaina sAhitya kA bhAga bRhad itihAsa aGgabAhya Agama lekhaka : DA0 jagadIzacandra jaina va DA0 mohanalAla mehatA 5 Fs 55 D zra adve ma sampAdaka : paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA DA0 mohanalAla mehatA saM sthA vArANasI-5 saccaM logagmi sArabhUyaM pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna nainA zrama hindU yUnivarsiTI, vArANasI - 5

Page #3
prakAzaka : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna jainAzrama hindU yUnivarsiTI, vArANasI-5 prakAzana-varSa : san 1966 mUlya: pandraha rupaye mudraka : baladevadAsa saMsAra presa, saMsAra limiTeDa kAzIpurA, vArANasI

Page #4
saMkSipta viSaya-sUcI prAkathana upAMga aupapAtika rAjapraznIya jIvAjIvAbhigama prajJApanA sUryaprajJapti va caMdraprajJapti jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti nirayAvalikA mUlasUtra uttarAdhyayana Avazyaka davaikAlika piMDa niyukti o niyukti chedasUtra dazAzrutaskaMdha bRhatkalpa vyavahAra nizItha mahAnizItha jItakalpa

Page #5
cUlikAsUtra naMdI anuyogadvAra prakIrNaka catuHzaraNa AturapratyAkhyAna mahApratyAkhyAna bhaktaparijJA tandulavaicArika saMstAraka gacchAcAra . gaNividyA devendrastava maraNasamAdhi candravedhyaka va vIrastava anukramaNikA sahAyaka granthoM kI sUcI

Page #6
prAkkathana 'jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa' kA dvitIya bhAga-aMgabAhya Agama pAThakoM kI sevA meM prastuta karate hue atyadhika AhlAda kA anubhava ho rahA hai / isa bhAga ko prakAzita karate hue vizeSa prasannatA isalie hai ki isakA prakAzana bhI prathama bhAga ke sAtha hI ho rahA hai| prathama bhAga meM aMga AgamoM kA sAMgopAMga paricaya diyA gayA hai jabaki prastuta bhAga meM aMgabAhya AgamoM kA sarvAMgINa paricaya prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra Arambha ke ina do bhAgoM se samasta mUla AgamoM kA paricaya prApta ho skegaa| zIghra hI prakAzita honevAle tRtIya bhAga meM AgamoM ke vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya kA sarvAMgapUrNa paricaya rhegaa| prastuta bhAga kA upAMga evaM mUlasUtra vibhAga yazasvI vidvAn DA0 jagadIzacandra jaina kA likhA huA hai tathA zeSa aMza maiMne likhA hai| aMgabAhya Agama pA~ca vargoM meM vibhakta haiM : 1. upAMga, 2. mUlasUtra, 3. chedasUtra, 4. cUlikAsUtra, 5. prkiirnnk| aMga AgamoM kI racanA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gaNadharoM arthAt pradhAna ziSyoM ne kI hai jabaki aMgabAhya AgamoM kA nirmANa bhinna-bhinna samaya meM anya gItArtha sthaviroM ne kiyA hai| digambara paramparA meM bhI zruta kA arthAdhikAra do prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai arthAt AgamoM ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM : aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya / aMgapraviSTa meM AcArAMgAdi bAraha granthoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| aMgabAhya meM nimnokta caudaha grantha samAviSTa haiM : 1. sAmAyika, 2. caturviMzatistava, 3. vandanA, 4. pratikramaNa, 5. vainayika, 6. kRtikarma, 7. dazavakAlika, 8. uttarAdhyayana, 9. kalpavyavahAra, 10. kalpAkalpika, 11. mahAkalpika, 12. puNDarIka, 13. mahApuNDarIka, 14. nishiithikaa| digambaroM kI mAnyatA hai ki uparyukta aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya donoM prakAra ke Agama vicchinna ho gaye haiN| zvetAmbara kevala bArahaveM aMga dRSTivAda kA hI viccheda mAnate haiM, AcArAMgAdi gyAraha aMgoM kA nhiiN| isI prakAra aupapAtikAdi aneka aMgabAhya grantha bhI avicchinna haiN|

Page #7
aMgabAhya AgamoM ke prathama varga upAMga meM nimnalikhita bAraha grantha samAviSTa haiM : 1. aupapAtika, 2. rAjapraznIya, 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama, 4. prajJApanA, 5. sUryaprajJapti, 6. jambUdvIpaprajJapti, 7. candraprajJapti, 8. nirayAvalikA athavA kalpikA, 9. kalpAvataMsikA, 10. puSpikA, 11. puSpacUlikA, 12. vRssnnidshaa| inameM se prajJApanA kA racanAkAla nizcita hai| isakI racanA zyAmArya ne vi0 pU0 135 se 94 ke bIca kisI samaya kii| zyAmArya kA dUsarA nAma kAlakAcArya (nigodavyAkhyAtA ) hai| inheM vIranirvANa saMvat 335 meM yugapradhAna pada milA tathA vI0 saM0 376 taka usa pada para rhe| zeSa upAMgoM ke racayitA ke nAma Adi kA koI patA nahIM / sAmAnyataH inakA racanAkAla vikrama saMvat ke bAda kA nahIM ho sakatA / mUlasUtra cAra haiM : 1. uttarAdhyayana, 2. Avazyaka, 3. dazavakAlika, 4. piNDaniyukti athavA oghaniyukti / inameM se dazavakAlika AcArya zayyambhava kI kRti hai / inheM yugapradhAna pada vI0 saM0 75 meM milA tathA vI0 saM0 98 taka usa pada para rhe| ataH dazavaikAlika kI racanA vi0 pU0 395 aura 372 ke bIca kisI samaya huI hai| uttarAdhyayana kisI eka AcArya athavA eka kAla kI kRti nahIM hai phira bhI use vi0 pU0 dusarI-tIsarI zatI kA grantha mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai / Avazyaka sAdhuoM ke nitya upayoga meM AnevAlA sUtra hai ataH isakI racanA paryApta prAcIna honI cAhie | piNDaniyukti aura oghaniyukti ke racayitA AcArya bhadrabAhu (dvitIya ) haiN| inakA samaya vikrama kI pA~cavIM-chaThI zatI hai| chedasUtra chaH haiM : 1. dazAzrutaskandha, 2. vRhatkalpa, 3. vyavahAra, 4. nizItha, 5. mahAnizItha, 6. jItakalpa athavA pNcklp| inameM se dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra caturdazapUrvadhara Arya bhadrabAhu. (prathama) kI kRtiyA~ haiN| inakA racanAkAla vI0 saM0 170 arthAt vi0 pU0 300 ke AsapAsa hai| nizItha ke praNetA Arya bhadrabAhu athavA vizAkhagaNi mahattara haiN| yaha sUtra vastutaH AcArAMga kI paMcama cUlikA hai jise kisI samaya AcArAMga se pRthaka kara diyA gayA / mahAnizItha ke upalabdha saMkalana kA zreya AcArya haribhadra ko hai| jItakalpa AcArya

Page #8
jinabhadra kI kRti hai| inakA samaya vikrama kI sAtavIM zatAbdI hai| paMcakalpa anupalabdha hai| __nandI aura anuyogadvAra cUlikAsUtra kahalAte haiN| nandI sUtra ke praNetA devavAcaka haiN| inakA samaya vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI se pahale hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra ke nirmAtA Arya rakSita haiN| ye vI0 saM0 584 meM divaMgata hue| - prakIrNakoM meM dasa grantha vizeSarUpa se mAnya haiM : 1. catuHzaraNa, 2. AturapratyAkhyAna, 3. mahApratyAkhyAna, 4. bhaktaparijJA, 5. tandulavaicArika, 6. saMstAraka, 7. gacchAcAra, 8. gaNividyA, 9. devendrastava, 10. maraNasamAdhi / inameM se catuHzaraNa tathA bhaktaparijJA ke racayitA vIrabhadragaNi haiN| inakA samaya vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatI hai| anya prakIrNakoM kI racanA ke kAla, racayitA ke nAma Adi ke viSaya meM nizcita rUpa se kucha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| prastuta bhAga ke lekhaka AdaraNIya DA0 jagadIzacandrajI kA tathA sampAdaka pUjya dalasukhabhAI kA maiM atyanta anugRhIta huuN| grantha ke mudraNa ke lie saMsAra presa kA tathA prUpha-saMzodhana Adi ke lie saMsthAna ke zodha-sahAyaka paM0 kapiladeva giri kA AbhAra mAnatA huuN| pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna / mohanalAla mehatA vArANasI-5 adhyakSa 9-11-66

Page #9
********************** ************ ************ "cattAri a veA saMgovaMgA-eAI micchadihissa micchattapariggahiAI micchaasuaN| eyAI ceva sammadihisla sammattapariggahiAI sammasuaM / ahavA micchadiTThissa eyAI ceva sammasuaM sammattaheuttaNao / se taM micchAsuaM" --Arya zrI devavAcaka-nandisUtra, pR0 194 "bhaI micchAdasaNasamUhamaiyasta amayasArassa / jiNavayaNassa bhagavao saMciggasuhAhigammasla" // 69 // -Arya zrI siddhasenadivAkara-sanmatiprakaraNa, tRtIya kANDa "visaya-sarUva-'NuvaMdheNa hoi suddho tihA ihaM dhmmo| jaM tA mukkhAsayao sanco kila suMdaro neo" // 20 // -Arya zrI haribhadra sUri-dvitIya viMzikA ************************ **************

Page #10
prastuta pustaka meM upAMga 1. auSapAtika upAMgoM aura aMgoM kA sambandha prathama upAMga daNDa ke prakAra mRtyu ke prakAra vidhavA striyA~ pratI aura sAdhu gaMgAtaTavAsI vAnaprasthI tApasa pravajita zramaNa brAhmaNa parivrAjaka kSatriya parivrAjaka ammaDa parivrAjaka ke sAta ziSya ammaDa parivrAjaka AjIvika anya zramaNa sAta nihnava rAjapraznIya 37-63 AmalakappA sUryAbhadeva vimAnaracanA prekSAmaMDapa vAva nATyavidhi sUryAbhadeva kA vimAna 50

Page #11
rAjA paesI kI kathA jIva aura zarIra kI bhinnatA - pahalI yukti dUsarI yukti tIsarI yukti cauthI yukti 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama pahalI pratipatti dUsarI pratipatti tIsarI pratipatti cauthI pratipatti pA~cavIM pratipatti chaTI pratipatti sAtavIM pratipatti AThavIM pratipatti nauvIM pratipatti 4. prajJApanA prajJApanA pada sthAna pada alpabahutva pada sthiti pada vizeSa athavA paryAya pada vyutkrAnti pada ucchvAsa pada saMjJI pada yoni pada caramAcarama pada bhASA pada zarIra pada pariNAma pada kaSAya pada indriya pada prayoga pada (10) 53 58 59 60 61 67-79 67 68 68 78 bhN 79 79 79 79 83-101 84 95 95 95 96 96 96 96 96 96 97 97 97 97 98 98

Page #12
100 100 100 100 100 lezyA pada kAyasthiti pada samyaktva pada aMtakriyA pada zarIra pada kriyA pada karmaprakRti pada karmabaMdha pada karmaveda pada karmavedabandha pada karmavedaveda pada AhAra pada upayoga pada pazyattA pada saMjJI pada saMyata pada avadhi pada paricAraNA pada vedanA pada samuddhAta pada sUryaprajJapti va caMdraprajJapti prathama prAbhRta dvitIya prAbhUta tRtIyAdi prAbhUta dazama prAbhRta ekAdazAdi prAbhRta upalabdha candraprajJapti jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti pahalA vakSaskAra dUsarA vakSaskAra 101 101 101 105-110 105 107 107 108 110 6. jaya 110 113-126 113

Page #13
tIsarA vakSaskAra cauthA vakSaskAra pA~cavA~ vakSaskAra chaThA vakSaskAra sAtavA~ vakSaskAra 7. nirayAvalikA nirayAvaliyA kampavADaM siyA puphiyA puSkacUlA vahidA 1. uttarAdhyayana mUlasUtroM kI saMkhyA mUlasUtroM kA krama prathama mUlasUtra vinaya parISaha caturaMgIya asaMskRta akAmamaraNIya kSullaka nirmanthIya aurazrIya kApilIya namipravrajyA drumapatraka bahuzrutapUjA harikezIya citta-saMbhUtIya ( 2 ) mUlasUtra 119 124 124 125. 125 129-138 129 134 134 137 137 143 - 170 942 144 144 147 148 149 149 150 150 150 151 152 153 154 154 156

Page #14
162 166 iSukArIya samikSu brahmacarya-samAdhi pApabhramaNIya saMyattIya mRgAputrIya mahAnirgranthIya samudrapAlIya rathanemIya kezi-gautamIya pravacanamAtA yakSIya sAmAcArI khalukIya mokSamArgIya samyaktva-parAkrama tapomArgagati caraNavidhi pramAdasthAna karmaprakRti lezyA anagAra jIvAjIvavibhakti 168 168 wowon MM G G6 GMAM 2. Avazyaka sAmAyika caturvizatistava caMdana pratikramaNa kAyotsarga 1. pratyAkhyAna 3. dazavakAlika 173-176 174 174 174 174 175 176 179-191

Page #15
181. 181 .. 182. 182 186 188 190 drumapuSpita zrAmaNyapUrvika kSullikAcAra-kathA paDajIvanikAya piNDaiSaNA-pahalA uddeza piNDaiSaNA-dUsarA uddeza mahAcAra-kathA vAkyazuddhi AcAra-praNidhi vinaya samAdhi-pahalA uddeza vinaya-samAdhi-dUsarA uddeza vinaya samAdhi-tIsarA uddeza vinaya-samAdhi-cauthA uddeza sabhikSu pahalI cUlikA-rativAkya dUsarI cUlikA-viviktacaryA 4. piMDaniyukti ATha adhikAra udgamadoSa utpAdanadoSa eSaNAdoSa oghaniyukti pratilekhanA piNDa upadhi anAyatana Adi chedasUtra 1.. dazAzrutaskaMdha chedasUtroM kA mahattva 195-198 201-210 .207 209 210 215-234

Page #16
2. dazAzrutaskandha athavA AcAradazA asamAdhi sthAna zabala-doSa AzAtanAe~ gaNi-sampadA cittasamAdhi sthAna upAsaka-pratimAe~ bhikSu pratimAe~ paryuSaNA - kalpa ( kalpasUtra ) mohanIya-sthAna Ayati-sthAna bRhatkalpa prathama uddeza dvitIya uddeza tRtIya uddeza caturtha uddeza paMcama uddeza SaSTha uddeza 3. vyavahAra prathama uddeza dvitIya uddeza tRtIya uddeza caturtha uddeza paMcama uddeza SaSTha uddeza satama uddeza aSTama uddeza navama uddeza dazama uddeza 4. nizItha pahalA uddeza ( 15 ) 216 219 219 220 221 222 222 225 226 230 232 237-253 237 242 24. -247 250 252 257-269 258 260 261 262 264 264 265 266 267 267 273-287 273

Page #17
220 dUsarA uddeza tIsarA uddeza cauthA uddeza pA~cavA~ uddeza chaThA uddeza sAtavA~ uddeza AThavA~ uddeza nauyA~ uddeza dasavA~ uddeza gyArahavA~ uddeza bArahavA~ uddeza terahavA~ uddeza caudahavA~ uddeza pandrahavA~ uddeza solahavA~ uddeza satrahavA~ uddeza aThArahavA~ uddeza unnIsavA~ uddeza bIsavA~ uddeza mahAnizItha adhyayana cUlAe~ haribhadrakRta uddhAra 6. jItakalpa AlocanA pratikramaNa ubhaya biveka vyutsarga tapa ( 19 ) 274 276 277 277 278 279 279 280 280 281 282 283 284 285 285 285 286 286 287 291-292 291 291 292 295-298 296 296 296 296 297 217

Page #18
mUla anavasthApya pArAMcika 297 297 297 - 298 cUlikAsUtra 303-322 305 306 307 307 m 0 311 1. naMdI maMgalAcaraNa zrotA aura sabhA jJAnavAda avadhijJAna manaHparyayajJAna kevalajJAna Abhinibodhika jJAna autpattikI buddhi vainayikI buddhi karmajA buddhi pAriNAmikI buddhi zrutajJAna anuyogadvAra 312 312 315 316 m 325-341 326 AvazyakAnuyoga upakramadvAra AnupUrvI nAma pramANa-mAna dravyapramANa kSetrapramANa kAlapramANa bhAvapramANa pratyakSa mr m m my mmmmmmmmm // Mmmmmmmmm 334

Page #19
( 18 ) anumAna upamAna l sl` llh 338 Agama vaktavyatA arthAdhikAra samavatAra nikSepadvAra anugamadvAra nayadvAra prakIrNaka 347 348 355 1. catuHzaraNa 2. AturapratyAkhyAna 3. mahApratyAkhyAna 4. bhaktaparijJA 5. tandulavaicArika 6. saMstAraka 7. gacchAcAra 8. gaNividyA 9. devendrastava 10. maraNasamAdhi 11. candravedhyaka va vIrastaya anukramaNikA sahAyaka granthoM kI sUcI 356 Y MY MY I warr wr 17

Page #20

Page #21

Page #22
u pAM ga

Page #23

Page #24
prakaraNa 1 aupapAtika upAMgoM aura aMgoM kA saMbandha prathama upAMga daNDa ke prakAra mRtyu ke prakAra vidhavA striyA~ vratI aura sAdhu gaMgAtaTavAsI vAnaprasthI tApasa pravrajita zramaNa . brAhmaNa parivAjaka kSatriya parivrAjaka ammaDa parivrAjaka ke sAta ziSya ammaDa parivrAjaka AjIvika anya zramaNa sAta nihnava

Page #25

Page #26
prathama prakaraNa aupapAtika vaidika granthoM meM purANa, nyAya, mImAMsA aura dharmazAstra ko upAMga kahA gayA hai| vedoM ke bhI aMga aura upAMga hote haiM; yathA-zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, chanda, nirukta aura jyotiSa-ye chaH aMga haiM, tathA inake vyAkhyA-grantha upAMga haiN| upAMgoM aura aMgoM kA sambandha : bAraha aMgoM kI bhA~ti bAraha upAMgoM kA ullekha prAcIna Agama granthoM meM upalabdha nahIM hotaa| kevala nirayAvaliyA ke prArambha meM nirayAvaliyA Adi pA~ca AgamoM kI upAGga saMjJA dI hai / 2 samavAyAMgasUtra meM bAraha vastuoM kI gaNanA karate hue dvAdaza aMgoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, lekina vahA~ dvAdaza upAMgoM kA nAmollekha taka nhiiN| nandisUtra meM bhI kAlika aura utkAlika rUpa meM hI upAMgoM kA ullekha hai, dvAdaza upAMga ke rUpa meM nhiiN| yaha prazna vicAraNIya hai ki dvAdaza upAMga sambandhI ullekha 12 vIM zatAbdI se pUrva ke granthoM meM upalabdha nahIM hotaa| 1. catvArazca vedAH sAmaveda-Rgveda-yajurveda-atharvaNavedalakSaNAH sAMgopAMgAH; tatrAMgAni zikSA-kalpa-vyAkaraNa-cchando-nirukta-jyotiSkAyanalakSaNAni SaT ; upAMgAni tavyAkhyAnarUpANi taiH saha vartante iti sAMgopAMgAH-anuyoga dvAravRtti, hemacandrasUri, pR0 36 a / 2. nirayAvaliyA, pR0 3-4.

Page #27
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ___ aMgoM kI racanA gaNadharoM ne kI hai aura upAMgoM kI sthaviroM ne, isalie aMgoM aura upAMgoM kA koI sambandhavizeSa siddha nahIM hotaa| donoM kA kramika ullekha bhI kisI prAcIna grantha meM nahIM miltaa| lekina arvAcIna AcAryoM ne aMgoM aura upAMgoM kA sambandha jor3ane kA prayatna kiyA hai| udAharaNa ke lie, zrIcandasUri (vikrama kI 12 vIM zatAbdI) ne apanI suhabohasAmAyArI ( aNuhANavihi, pR0 31 ba-32 a) meM uvavAiya upAMga ko AyArAMga kA, rAyapaseNa iya ko sUyagaDaMga kA, jIvAbhigama ko ThANAMga kA, pannavaNA' ko samavAyAMga kA, sUrapannatti ko bhagavatI kA, jaMbuddIvapannatti ko nAyAdhammakahAo kA, caMdapannatti ko uvAsagadasAo kA, nirayAvaliyA ko aMtagaDadasAo kA, kappavaDaMsiAo ko aNuttarovavAiyadasAo kA, puphiAo ko paNhavAgaraNAI kA, puSkacUliAo ko vivAgasuya kA tathA vaNhidasAo ko dihivAya aMga kA upAMga svIkAra kiyA hai| svayaM uvavAiya ke TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri (11 vIM zatAbdI) uvavAiya ko AyArAMga kA upAMga mAnate haiM / rAyapaseNahaya ke TIkAkAra malayagiri (12 vIM zatAbdI) ne bhI rAyapaseNaiya ko sUyagaDaMga kA upAMga pratipAdana karate hue kahA hai ki akriyAvAdI mata ko svIkAra karake hI rAyapasegaDaya sUtra meM ullikhita rAjA pradezI ne jIvaviSayaka prazna kiyA hai, isalie rAyapaseNaiya ko sUyagaDaMga kA upAMga mAnanA ucita hai| lekina dekhA jAya to jaise jIvAbhigama aura ThANAMga kA, sUrapannatti aura bhagavatI kA, caMdapannatti aura uvAsagadasAo kA, tathA vahidasAo aura dihivAya kA pArasparika sambandha siddha nahIM hotA, usI prakAra rAyapaseNaiya aura sUyagaDaMga kA bhI koI sambandha nahIM hai| ____ dvAdaza upAMgoM kA uvavAiya Adi krama bhI aitihAsika dRSTi se samucita mAlUma nahIM hotaa| udAharaNa ke lie, pannavaNA nAmaka caturtha upAMga ke kartA Arya zyAma mAne jAte haiM jo mahAvIra-nirvANa ke 376 ( yA 386) varSa bAda maujUda the, lekina phira bhI ise pahalA upAMga na mAnakara cauthA upAMga mAnA gayA hai / upAMga-sAhitya meM hI nahIM, aMga-sAhitya meM bhI vAcanA-bheda tathA duSkAla Adi asAdhAraNa paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa aneka sUtroM ke skhalita ho jAne se jaina Agama-sAhitya meM aneka sthaloM para vizRMkhalatA utpanna ho gayI hai jisakA ullekha 1. yazodevasUri ne pakSiyasutta meM prajJApanA aura bRhatprajJApanA donoM ko samavAyAMga ke upAMga kahA hai| dekhiye-eca0 Ara0 kApaDiyA, hisTrI bhaoNpha da kainaunikala liTarecara Apha da jainsa, pR0 31. .

Page #28
aupapAtika Agama-granthoM ke TIkAkAroM ne kiyA hai| udAharaNa ke lie sUryaprajJapti aura candraprajJapti kA viSaya eka hone para bhI unheM bhinna-bhinna upAMga mAnA gayA hai| bhagavatIsUtra kAlakrama kI dRSTi se upAMgoM kI apekSA prAcIna hai, lekina usameM kisI viSaya ko vistAra se jAnane ke lie uvavAiya, rAyapaseNaiya, jIvAbhigama, "cannavaNA Adi upAMgoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| sUyagaDaMga aura aNuttarovavAiyadasAo nAmaka aMgoM meM uvavAiya upAMga kA ullekha milatA hai / isake atirikta diThivAya, dogiddhidasA, tathA nandisUtra kI TIkA meM ullikhita kAlika aura utkAlika ke antargata dIvasAgarapannatti, aMgacUlikA, kApAkappiya, vijjAcaraNa, mahApaNNavaNA Adi aneka Agama grantha kAladoSa se naSTa ho gaye haiM / Agama-granthoM kI nAmAvali aura saMkhyA meM matabheda pAye jAne kA kAraNa AgamoM kI yahI vizRMkhalatA hai jisase jaina AgamoM kI aneka paramparAeM kAla ke garbha meM vilIna ho gyiiN| aisI dazA meM jo kucha avaziSTa hai usI se saMtoSa karanA par3atA hai| bAraha upAMgoM ke nimnalikhita paricaya se unake mahattva kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| prathama upAMga: uvavAiya--aupapAtika' jaina AgamoM kA pahalA upAMga hai| isameM 43 sUtra haiN| grantha kA Arambha campA nagarI (Adhunika campAnAlA, bhAgalapura se lagabhaga 3 mIla dUra ) ke varNana se kiyA gayA hai| 1. dekhiye-sthAnAMga-TIkA, pR0 499 a Adi satsaMpradAyahInatvAt sadUhasya viyogataH / sarvasvaparazAstrANAmadRSTerasmRtezca me // vAcanAnAmanekatvAt pustakAnAmazuddhitaH / sUtrANAmatigAMbhIryAnmatabhedAca kutracit // thUNAni saMbhavantIha kevalaM suvivekibhiH / siddhAntAnugato yo'rthaH so'smAd grAhyo na cetaraH // 2. dekhiye-jagadIzacandra jaina, jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR0 32-34, 26. 3. (a) prastAvanA Adi ke sAtha-E. Leumann, Leipzig, 1883. (A) abhayadevakRta vRttisahita-AgamasaMgraha, kalakattA, san 1880; bhAgamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1916. (i) hindI anuvAdasahita-amolakaRSi, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2446. .

Page #29
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa - campA nagarI dhana-dhAnyAdi se samRddha aura manuSyoM se AkIrNa thii| saikar3oMhajAroM haloM dvArA yahA~ khetI kI jAtI thI, kisAna apane khetoM meM Ikha, jo aura cAvala bote tathA gAya, bhaiMsa aura bher3eM pAlate the| yahA~ ke loga Amodapramoda ke lie kukkuTo aura sA~r3oM ko rakhate the| yahA~ sundara AkAra ke caitya tathA paNya-taruNiyoM ke mohalle the / lAMca lenevAloM, gaMThakataroM, taskaroM aura kotavAloM (khaMDarakkhia-daMDapAzika) kA yahA~ abhAva thaa| zramaNoM ko yatheccha bhikSA milatI thii| naTa, nartaka, jalla (rassI para khela karane vAle), malla, mauSTika ( muSTi se lar3ane vAle), vidUSaka, kathAvAcaka, plavaka ( tairAka), rAsagAyaka, zubhAzubha bakhAna karane vAle, laMkha (bA~sa ke Upara khela dikhalAne vAle), maMkha ( citra dikhAkara bhikSA mAMgane vAle), tUNA bajAne vAle, tuMca kI vINA bajAne vAle aura tAla dekara khela karane vAle yahA~ rahate the| yaha nagarI ArAma, udyAna, kUpa, tAlAba, dIrghikA ( bAvar3I) aura pAnI kI kyAriyoM se zobhita thii| cAroM ora se khAI aura khAta se maMDita thI tathA cakra, gadA, musuMDhi', uroha (chAtI ko coTa pahu~cAne vAlA), zataghnI tathA nizcchidra kapAToM ke kAraNa isameM praveza karanA duSkara thaa| yaha nagarI vakra prAkAra (kilA) se (I) saMskRta vyAkhyA va usake hindI-gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, san 1959. (u) mUla-choTelAla yati, jIvana kAryAlaya, ajamera, san 1936. "upapatanaM upapAto-devanArakajanmasiddhigamanaM ca, atastamadhikRtya kRtamadhya-- yanamaupapAtikam" (abhayadeva, aupapAtika-TIkA)-arthAt devanArakajanma aura siddhigamana ko lekara likhA gayA zAstra / isa para jinezvarasUri ke ziSya candrakulotpanna navAMgoM para vRtti likhane vAle abhayadevasUri ne prAcIna TIkAoM ke AdhAra se TIkA likhI hai, jisakA saMzodhana gujarAta kI prAcIna rAjadhAnI aNahilapATaNa ke nivAsI droNAcArya ne kiyaa| 1. isakA AkAra zataghnI ke samAna hotA hai| paidala sipAhI isake dvArA yuddha karate haiN| 2. isakA AkAra lAThI ke samAna hotA hai| isameM lohe ke koTe lage rahate haiN| isake dvArA eka bAra meM sau manuSya mAre jAte haiN| mahAbhArata meM isakA ullekha hai|

Page #30
aupapAtika veSThita, kapizIrSakoM ( kaMgUroM) se zobhita tathA aTTAlikA, carikA ( gRha aura prAkAra ke bIca meM hAthI Adi ke jAne kA mArga), dvAra, gopura aura toraNoM se maMDita thI / gopura ke argala ( mUsala ) aura indrakIla (oTa ) kuzala zilpiyoM dvArA banAye gaye the| yahA~ ke bAjAroM meM vaNika aura zilpI apanA-apanA mAla becate the| campA nagarI ke rAjamArga sundara the aura hAthiyoM, ghor3oM, rathoM aura pAlakiyoM ke AvAgamana se AkIrNa rahate the (sUtra 1) / campA ke uttara-pUrva meM purAtana aura suprasiddha pUrNabhadra nAmaka eka caitya thaa| yaha caitya vedI, chatra, dhvajA aura ghaMTe se zobhita thA / rUMe kI banI mArjanI se yahA~ buhArI dI jAtI, bhUmi gobara se lIpI jAtI aura dIvAle khar3iyA miTTI se potI jAtI thiiN| gozIrSa aura raktacandana ke pA~ca u~galiyoM ke thApe yahA~ lage the| dvAra para candana-kalaza rakhe the, toraNa badhe the aura puSpamAlAe~ laTaka rahI thiiN| yaha caitya vividha raMgoM ke puSpa, kundurukka (cIDA ), turuSka' (silhaka) aura gaMdhaguTikAoM kI sugandhi se mahakatA thA / naTa, nateka Adi yahA~ apanA khela dikhAte aura bhakta loga apanI manokAmanA kI siddhi ke lie candana Adi se pUjA-arcanA kiyA karate the (2) / - yaha caitya eka vanakhaMDa se veSThita thA jisameM aneka prakAra ke vRkSa lage the| vRkSa patra, puSpa aura phaloM se AcchAdita the, jina para nAnA pakSI krIr3A karate the| ye vRkSa bhA~ti-bhA~ti kI latAoM se pariveSTita the| yahA~ ratha Adi vAhana khar3e kiye jAte the ( 3) / campA nagarI meM bhambhasAra kA putra rAjA kuNika rAjya karatA thaa| yaha rAjA kulIna, rAjalakSaNoM se sampanna, rAjyAbhiSikta, vipula bhavana, zayana, Asana, 1. turuSko yavanadezajaH-hemacandra, abhidhAnacintAmaNi (3-312) / 2. bhambhasAra yA bhiMbhisAra (biMbisAra ) zreNika kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| eka kiMvadantI ke anusAra eka bAra kuzAgrapura (rAjagRha) meM Aga lagane para rAjA prasenajita aura usake saba kumAra mahala chor3akara bhAga gaye / bhAgate samaya kisI ne ghor3A liyA, kisI ne ratna aura kisI ne maNi-mANikya, lekina zreNika eka bhambhA uThAkara bhaagaa| prasenajita ke pUchane para zreNika ne uttara diyA ki bhambhA rAjA kI vijaya kA cihna hai,

Page #31
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa yAna, vAhana, sonA, cA~dI, dAsI, koSa, koSThAgAra aura AyudhAgAra kA adhipati thA (6) / rAjA kUNika kI rAnI dhAriNI' lakSaNa aura vyaMjanayukta, sarvAMgasundarI aura saMlApa Adi meM kuzala thii| rAjA aura rAnI kAma bhogoM kA sevana karate hue sukhapUrvaka samaya yApana karate the (7) / eka dina rAjA kUNika aneka gaNanAyaka, daNDanAyaka, mAMDalika rAjA, yuvarAja, talavara (nagararakSaka), mAMDalika ( sImAprAnta kA rAjA), kauTuMbika (parivAra kA mukhiyA), mantrI, mahAmantrI, jyotiSI, dvArapAla, amAtya, aMgarakSaka, pIThamarda ( rAjA kA vayasya ), nagaravAsI, vyApArI, zreSThI, senApati, sArthavAha, dUta aura saMdhirakSakoM ke sAtha upasthAnazAlA ( sabhAsthAna) meM baiThA huA thaa| isa samaya nirgrantha-pravacana ke zAstA zramaNabhagavAn mahAvIra aneka zramaNoM se pariveSTita grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue campA nagarI ke pAsa A pahu~ce (9-10) / rAjA kRNika ke vArtAnivedaka ko jyoMhI mahAvIra ke Agamana kA patA lagA, vaha prasannacitta ho apane ghara aayaa| usane snAna kiyA, devatAoM ko bali dI tathA kautuka (tilaka Adi lagAnA) aura maMgala karane ke pazcAt zuddha vastrAbhUSaNa dhAraNa kara kUNika rAjA ke darabAra meM phuNcaa| hAtha jor3akara rAjA ko badhAI dete hue usane nivedana kiyA : "he devAnupriya ! jinake darzana kI Apa sadaiva icchA aura abhilASA karate haiM aura jinake nAmagotra ke zravaNamAtra se loga isalie usane bhambhA hI lii| taba se zreNika bhambhasAra nAma se kahA jAne lagA (mAvazyakacUrNi 2, pR0 158) / kUNika (ajAtazatru) rAjA zreNikakI rAnI celanA se utpanna huA thaa| kUNika ko azokacandra, vajividehaputra athavA videhaputra nAma se bhI kahA gayA hai| vizeSa ke lie dekhiye--jagadIzacandra jaina, jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR0 508-512. 1. dhAriNI rAjA kUNika kI pramukha rAnI thii| uvavAiya (33, pR0 144) ke TIkAkAra abhayadeva ne subhadrA dhAriNI kA hI nAmAntara batAyA hai| (nirayAvaliyA 1 meM) padmAvatI kUNika rAjA kI dUsarI rAnI thI jisane udAyI ko janma diyA thaa|

Page #32
aupapAtika 13 santuSTa hote haiM, ve zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra pUrvAnupUrvI se vihAra karate hue nagara ke. pUrNabhadra caitya meM zIghra hI padhArane vAle haiM / yahI sUcita karane ke lie ApakI. sevA meM maiM upasthita huA hU~" (11) / bhaMbhasAra kA putra rAjA kUNika vArtA nivedaka se yaha samAcAra suna kara atyanta prasanna huA, harSotkampa se usake kaTaka ( kaMkaNa ), bAhubanda, bAjUbanda, mukuTa aura kuNDala caMcala ho uThe / vega se vaha apane siMhAsana se uThA, pAdapITha se utarA aura usane pAdukAe~ utaarii| tatpazcAt khaDga, chatra, mukuTa, upAnaha ( jUte ). aura cAmara kA tyAga kara ekazATika uttarAsaMga dhAraNa kara, parama pavitra ho, hAtha nor3a, tIrthaMkara ke abhimukha sAta-ATha paga claa| phira bAyeM ghuTane ko mor3a, dAhine ko jamIna para rakha, tIna bAra mastaka se jamIna ko sparza kiyaa| phira tanika Upara uThakara, kaMkaNa aura bAhubandoM se stabdha huI bhujAoM ko ekatra kara, hAtha jor3akara 'namotthu arihaMtANaM' Adi par3hakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra kiyA aura phira apane Asana para pUrvAbhimukha ho baiTha gayA / kUNika ne zubha samAcAra denevAle vArtAnivedaka ko prItidAna' dekara usakA Adara satkAra kiyA aura use Adeza diyA ki jaba bhagavAn pUrNabhadra caitya meM padhAreM to vaha turanta hI nivedana kare (12) / 1 agale dina mahAvIra apane ziSya-samudAya ke sAtha vihAra karate-karate campA nagarI ke pUrNabhadra caitya meM A pahu~ce / unake sAtha umra, bhoga, rAjanya, jJAta', kaurava Adi kuloM ke aneka kSatriya, bhaTa, yoddhA, senApati, zreSThI va ibhya ( dhanI ). maujUda the jinhoMne vipula dhana-dhAnya aura hiraNya- suvarNa kA tyAga kara mahAvIra ke pAdamUla meM zramaNadharma kI dIkSA grahaNa kI thI / ye ziSya manobala sampanna the tathA zApa dene aura anugraha karane meM samartha the / unake niSThIvana ( thUka ), mala, mUtra, tathA hastAdi - sparza rogI ko svastha karane ke lie auSadhi kA kAma karate the / aneka zramaNa medhAvI, pratibhAsampanna tathA kuzala vaktA the aura AkAzagAminI vidyA meM niSNAta the / ve kanakAvali, ekAvali', kSudra siMhaniSkrIDita, mahAsiMha1. prItidAna kI tAlikA ke lie dekhiye --nAyAdhammakahAo 1, pR 42 a - 43. 2. abhayadeva ne NAya kA artha nAgavaMza kiyA hai jo ThIka nahIM hai-- ikSvA kuvaMzavizeSabhUtAH nAgA vA nAgavaMzaprasUtAH ( uvavAiya, pR0 50 ) / 3. ekAvali tapa kI paramparA sambhavataH naSTa ho jAne se abhayadevasUri ne isakA vivecana nahIM kiyA-- ekAvalI va nAnyatropalabdheti na likhitA ( vahIpR0 56 ) /

Page #33
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa niSkrIDita, bhadrapratimA, mahAbhadrapratimA, sarvatobhadrapratimA, AyaMbilavardhamAna, mAsikabhikSupratimA, kSudramokapratimA, mahAmokapratimA, yavamadhya candrapratimA aura vajramadhyacandrapratimA nAmaka tapoM kA AcaraNa karate the / vidyA aura mantra meM ve kuzala the, para-vAdiyoM kA mAna mardana karane meM paTu the tathA nirgrantha pravacana ke anusAra ve vihAra karate the / ve dvAdazAMga - vettA, gaNipiTaka ( jinapravacana ) ke dhAraka aura vividha bhASAoM ke paNDita the / ve pAMca samiti aura tIna guptiyoM ko pAlate, varSAkAla ko chor3akara bAkI ke ATha mahInoM meM eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para bhramaNa karate aura grAma meM eka rAta se adhika tathA nagara meM pA~ca bhikSAcaryA rAta se adhika nivAsa nahIM karate the / ye tapasvI anazana, atramaudarya, ( vRttisaMkSepa), rasaparityAga, kAyakleza' aura pratisaMlInatA nAmaka bAhya tapa, tathA prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vyutsarga nAmaka AbhyaMtara tapa kA pAlana karate the| sUtroM kA vAcana, manana aura cintana karate hue tathA tapa aura dhyAna dvArA Atmacintana karate hue ve vihAra karate the (13-14) / 14 campA nagarI meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunate hI nagaravAsiyoM meM halacala maca gii| eka dUsare se ve kahane lage : "bhagavAn grAmAnugrAma se vihAra karate hue pUrNabhadra caitya meM padhAre haiM / jaba unake nAma - gotra kA zravaNa karanA bhI mahAphaladAyaka hai, to phira unake pAsa pahu~ca kara unakI vandanA karanA, kuzala- vArtA pUchanA aura unakI paryupAsanA karanA kyA phaladAyaka na hogA ? calo, he devAnupriyo ! hama mahAvIra kI vandanA kareM, unakA satkAra kareM aura vinayapUrvaka unakI upAsanA kreN| isase hameM isa loka aura para loka meM sukha kI prApti hogI / " yaha socakara aneka ugra, ugraputra, bhoga, bhogaputra, rAjanya, kSatriya, brAhmaNa, bhaTa, yoddhA, prazAstA, malakI, licchavI, 1. kAyakleza ke nimnalikhita bheda batAye gaye haiM : sthAnasthitika, sthAnAtiga, utkuTuka Asanika, pratimAsthAyI, vIrA sanika, naiSadhika, daMDAyatika, lakuTazAyI, AtApaka, rahita hokara tapa karanA ), akaNDUyaka ( tapa karate hue aniSThIvaka ( tapa karate hue thUkanA nahIM ) - uvavAiya (19, pR0 75) / 2. nau mallakI aura nau licchavI kAzI - kosala ke aThAraha gaNarAjA the jinhoMne vaizAlI ke rAjA ceTaka ke sAtha milakara rAjA kUNika ke viruddha yuddha kiyA thA ( nirayAvaliyA 1 ) / pAvA nagarI meM mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke samaya apAvRtaka (vastra khujalAnA nahIM ),

Page #34
bhopapAtika licchavI-putra tathA aneka mAMDalika rAjA, yuvarAja, talavara ( kotavAla ), sImAprAnta ke adhipati, parivAra ke svAmI, ibhya (dhanapati), zreSThI, senApati aura sArthavAha Adi-koI vandana ke lie, koI pUjana ke lie, koI darzana ke lie, koI kautUhala zAnta karane ke lie, koI arthanirNaya karane ke lie, koI azrata bAta ko sunane ke lie, koI zruta bAta kA nizcaya karane ke lie tathA koI artha. hetu aura kAraNoM ko jAnane ke lie-pUrNabhadra caitya kI ora ravAnA hae / kisI ne kahA, hama muNDita hokara zramaNa-pravrajyA leMge, kisI ne kahA, hama pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvratoM kA pAlana kara gRhidharma dhAraNa kreNge| tatpazcAt nagaravAsI snAnAdi kara, apane zarIra ko candana se carcita kara, sundara vastra aura mAlA pahana, maNi, suvarNa tathA hAra, ardhahAra, tisaraya (tIna lar3I kA hAra ), pAlaMba (gale kA AbhUSaNa ) aura kaTisUtra Adi AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kara mahAvIra ke darzana ke lie cala pdd'e| koI ghor3e, koI hAthI, koI ratha tathA koI pAlakI meM savAra hokara, aura koI paidala calakara pUrNabhadra caitya meM pahu~ce / zramaNabhagavAn mahAvIra ko dUra se dekhakara nagaravAsI apane-apane yAnoM aura vAhanoM se utare aura phira tIna bAra pradakSiNA kara, vinaya se hAtha jor3a unakI upAsanA meM saMlagna ho gaye (27) / vArtAnivedaka se mahAvIra ke Agamana kA samAcAra pAkara rAjA kUNika atyanta prasanna huaa| usane turata hI apane senApati ko Adeza diyA-"he devAnupriya ! zIghra hI hastiratna ko sajita karo, cAturaMgiNI senA ko taiyAra karo aura subhadrA Adi rAniyoM ke lie alaga-alaga yAnoM ko sjaao| nagarI ke galI-mohalloM ko sApha karake unameM jala kA chir3akAva karo, nagarI ko maJcoM se vibhUSita karo, jagaha-jagaha dhvajA aura patAkAe~ phaharA do tathA gozIrSa aura raktacandana ke thApe lagavAkara saba jagaha gandhaguTikA Adi dhUpa mahakA do" ( 28-29) / mallakI aura licchavI rAjA maujUda the aura unhoMne isa avasara para sarvatra dIpaka jalAkara utsava manAyA thA ( kalpasUtra 128) / 1. pA~ca aNuvrata-sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa, sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa, sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa, svadArasaMtoSa, icchAparimANa / sAta zikSAvrata-- anarthadaNDaviramaNa, digvata, upabhogaparibhogaparimANa, sAmAyika, dezAva.. kAzika, proSadhopavAsa, atithisNvibhaag|

Page #35
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa senApati ne hAtha jor3akara rAjA kuNika kI AjJA zirodhArya kii| usane mahAvata ko bulAyA aura zIghra hI hastiratna tathA cAturaGgiNI senA ko sajita karane kA Adeza diyaa| senApati kI AjJA pAkara mahAvata ne hastiratna ko ujjvala vastra pahanAye, kavaca se sajAyA, vakSasthala meM rassI bA~dhI, gale meM AbhUSaNa aura kAnoM meM karNapUra pahanAye, donoM ora jhUla laTakAyI, astra-zastroM aura DhAla se sajita kiyA, chatra, dhvajA aura ghaNTe laTakAye tathA pA~ca zikhAoM se use vibhUSita kiyA / cAturaGgiNI senA ke sajita ho jAne para mahAvata ne senApati ko khabara dii| isake bAda senApati ne yAnazAlika ko bulAkara use subhadrA Adi rAniyoM ke lie yAnoM ko sajita karane kA Adeza diyaa| senApati kI AjJA pAkara yAnazAlA ke adhikArI ne yAnazAlA meM jAkara yAnoM kA nirIkSaNa kiyA, unheM jhAr3a-poMchakara bAhara nikAlA aura unake Upara ke vastra haTAkara unheM sajAyA / tatpazcAt vaha vAhanazAlA meM gayA, bailoM ko bAhara nikAla kara usane unake Upara hAtha pherA, unheM vastroM se AcchAdita kiyA aura alaMkAra pahanAye / isake bAda bailoM ko yAnoM meM jor3A, bahalavAnoM ke hAtha meM Ara (paodalahi-pratodayaSTi) dI aura yAnoM ko mArga para lAkara khar3A kara diyaa| senApati ne nagararakSakoM ko bulAkara unheM nagara meM chir3akAva Adi karane kA Adeza diyaa| saba taiyArI ho jAne para senApati ne rAjA kUNika ke pAsa pahuMcakara savinaya nivedana kiyA ki mahArAja gamana ke lie taiyAra ho jAya~ ( 30) / yaha sunakara rAjA kUNika ne vyAyAmazAlA meM praveza kiyaa| yahA~ kuztI bhAdi vividha vyAyAma karake thaka jAne ke pazcAt usane zatapAka, sahasrapAka Adi sugandhita aura puSTikAraka teloM dvArA kuzala tailamardakoM se zarIra kI mAliza karavAI aura kucha samaya bAda thakAna dUra ho jAne para vaha vyAyAmazAlA se nikalA / tatpazcAt vaha snAnAgAra meM gayA / vahA~ maNi-muktAjaTita snAnamaNDapa meM praveza kiyA aura ratnajaTita snAnapITha para AsIna ho sugandhita jala dvArA vidhipUrvaka snAna kiyaa| phira ruMedAra mulAyama tauliye se apane zarIra ko poMchakara gozIrSa candana kA lepa kiyA, bahumUlya naye vastra dhAraNa kiye, sugandhita mAlA pahanI, gale meM hAra, bAhuoM meM bAhubanda, u~galiyoM meM mudrikAe~, kAnoM meM kuNDala, sira para mukuTa aura hAthoM meM vIravalaya dhAraNa kiye| sira para chatra lagAyA gayA, camara DulAye gaye aura isa prakAra jaya-jaya zabdapUrvaka rAjA snAnAgAra se bAhara niklaa| tatpazcAt kUNika aneka gaganAyaka, daNDanAyaka, mANDalika, rAjA, yuvarAja, kotavAla, sImAprAnta ke rAjA, parivAra ke svAmI,

Page #36
aupapAtika ibhya, zreSThI, senApati, sArthavAha, dUta aura sandhirakSakoM ke sAtha bAhara kI upasthAnazAlA ( darabAra Ama) meM Akara hAthI para savAra huaa| sabase Age ATha maMgala dravya', phira pUrNa kalaza, chatra, patAkA aura cAmara sahita vaijayantI sajAye gye| tatpazcAt daNDa, chatra, siMhAsana, pAdapITha aura pAdukA vahana karane vAle aneka kiMkara aura karmakara khar3e hue| inake pIche lAThI, bhAlA, dhanuSa, cAmara, pAza (phA~sI), pustaka, phalaka ( DhAla), Asana, vINA, kutupa (tailapAtra) aura pAnadAna ( haDapha) vahana karane vAle khar3e hue| unake pIche aneka daNDI, muNDI, zikhaNDI (zikhAdhArI), jaTI (jaTAvAle), piMchIvAle, vidUSaka, cATukAra, bhAMDa Adi hasate-bolate aura nAcate-gAte tathA jaya-jayakAra karate the| tatpazcAt ghor3e, hAthI aura ratha the aura inake pIche asi, zakti (sAMga), bhAlA, tomara, zUla, lakuTa, bhiMDipAla ( lambA bhAlA) aura dhanuSa se sajjita padAti khar3e the| kuNika rAjA kA vakSasthala hAra se, mukha kuNDala se aura mastaka mukuTa se zobhAyamAna thaa| usake sira para chatra zobhita thA aura cAmara Dula rahe the| isa prakAra bar3e ThATha-bATha se kUNika ne hAthI para savAra hokara pUrNabhadra caitya kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| usake Age bar3e ghor3e aura ghur3asavAra, donoM ora hAthI aura hAthI savAra tathA pIche-pIche ratha cala rahe the| zaMkha, paNava ( choTA Dhola ), paTaha, bherI, jhallarI, kharamuhI ( jhAMjha), huDukkA, muraja, mRdaMga aura duMdubhi ke nAda se AkAza guMjita ho uThA thA (31) / jaba rAjA kUNika hAthI para savAra ho nagara meM se gujarA to mArga meM aneka dravyArthI, kAmArthI, bhogArthI, bhAMDa, kAroDika (tAmbUlavAhaka-TIkA), lAbhArthI, rAjakara se pIr3ita, zaMkhavAdaka, kumbhakAra, telI, kRSaka (gaMgaliyA), cATukAra, bhATa tathA chAtra ( khaNDiyagaNa) Adi priya aura manojJa vacanoM dvArA rAjA ko badhAI de rahe the-Apa durjayoM ko jIteM, jIte huoM kA pAlana kareM, parama AyuSmAna hoM, samasta rAjya kI sukhapUrvaka rakSA kareM aura vipula bhogoM kA upabhoga karate hue kAla yApana kreN| isa prakAra aneka nara-nAriyoM se stuti 1. svastika, zrIvatsa, nanyAvarta, vardhamAnaka (zarAva, puruSArUDhapuruSa isyanye, svastikapaMcakamityanye, prAsAdavizeSa ityanye), bhadrAsana, kalaza, malsya aura darpaNa / mathurA kI kalA meM ATha mAMgalika cihna aMkita haiN| 2. galakAvalaMbitasuvarNAdimayahaladhAriNo bhaTTavizeSAH-jambUdvIpaprajJaptiTIkA. pR0 142.

Page #37
18 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kiyA jAtA huA aura abhivAdana kiyA jAtA huA rAjA kuNika pUrNabhadra caitya meM phuNcaa| dUra se mahAvIra ko dekhakara vaha apane hAthI se utarA, usane apane rAjacihnoM ko utAra diyA aura unake pAsa pahu~ca pA~ca abhigama' pUrvaka tIna bAra pradakSiNA kara, namaskAra kara aura apane hastapAda ko maMkucita kara dharmazravaNa ke lie baiTha gayA ( 32) / subhadrApramukha rAniyA~ bhI snAna Adi kara sarvAlaMkAra vibhUSita ho deza-videza kI aneka kuzala dAsiyoM2 tathA varSadhara (antaHpura kI rakSA karanevAle napuMsaka), kaMcukI aura mahattara Adi se parivRtta ho antaHpura se nikalI aura yAnoM meM baiThakara bhagavAna ke darzana ke lie clii| pUrNabhadra caitya meM pahu~ca kara ve yAnoM se utarI aura pA~ca abhigamapUrvaka mahAvIra kI pradakSiNA kara, unheM namaskAra kara, kUNika rAjA ko Age kara, parivAra sahita khar3I ho bhagavAn kI upAsanA karane lagI (33) / _____ mahAvIra megha ke samAna gaMbhIra dhvani se ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM mahatI pariSad meM upasthita janasamUha ko dharmopadeza dene lge| unhoMne nirgrantha-pravacana kA pratipAdana karate hue agAra aura anagAra dharma kA upadeza diyA ( 34) / dharmopadeza zravaNa kara pariSad ke sabhAsadoM ne tIna bAra pradakSiNA kara bhagavAn ko abhivAdana kiyaa| kucha ne agAra dharma kA tyAga kara anagAra dharma dhAraNa 1. sacitta dravya kA tyAga, acitta kA grahaNa, ekazATI uttarAsaMga dhAraNa, bhagavAn ke darzana karane para hAtha jor3akara abhivAdana evaM mana kI ekaagrtaa| 2. kubjA, cilAta (kirAta) deza kI rahanevAlI, baunI, vaDabhI (bar3e peTavAlI), barbara deza kI rahanevAlI, bausa (?) deza kI rahanevAlI, yavana deza kI rahanevAlI, pahnava deza kI rahanevAlI, IsAna (?) deza kI rahanevAlI, dhorukina (?) yA vAruNa deza kI rahanevAlI, lAsaka deza kI rahanevAlI, lausa (?) deza kI rahanevAlI, siMhala kI rahanevAlI, draviDa kI rahanevAlI, araba kI rahanevAlI, puliMda kI rahanevAlI, pakkaNa kI rahanevAlI, muruMDa kI rahanevAlI, zabarI aura pArasa kI rhnevaalii| 3. vAtsyAyana ke kAmasUtra meM kaMcukIyA aura mahattarikA kA ullekha hai| inake dvArA antaHpura kI rAniyA~ rAjA ke pAsa saMdeza bhejA karatI thiiN| dekhiyejagadIzacandra jaina, jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR0 54-55.

Page #38
aupapAtika kiyA aura kucha ne pA~ca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAbata grahaNa kara gRhidharma svIkAra kiyaa| janasamudAya mahAvIra ke upadeza kI prazaMsA karane lagA-"bhaMte ! nirgranthapravacana kA Apane sundara vyAkhyAna kiyA hai, sundara pratipAdana kiyA hai| Apane upazama, viveka, vairAgya aura pApoM ke tyAga kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai| anya koI zramaNa-brAhmaNa aise dharma kA pratipAdana nahIM karatA / " rAjA kUNika aura subhadrA Adi rAniyoM ne bhI mahAvIra ke dharmopadeza kI sarAhanA kI ( 35-7) / usa samaya zramaNabhagavAn mahAvIra ke jyeSTha ziSya gautama indrabhUti nAmaka gaNadhara mahAvIra ke pAsa hI dhyAna meM saMlagna hue ghora tapa kara rahe the| tapa karate-karate unake mana meM kucha saMzaya utpanna huA aura bhagavAn ke samIpa upasthita ho unhoMne jIva aura karmabaMdha viSayaka aneka prazna kiye (38) / manuSyoM ke bhavasambandhI praznoM kA uttara dete hue mahAvIra ne aneka viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA:daNDa ke prakAra: lohe yA lakar3I ke bandhana meM hAtha-paira bA~dha denA (aMDubaddhaga), lohe kI jaMjIra meM paira bA~dha denA (Nialabaddhaga), pairoM meM bhArI lakar3I bA~dha denA ( haDibaddhaga), jela meM DAla denA (cAragabaddhaga), hAtha, paira, kAna, nAka, oTha, jIbha, sira, murava ( gale kI nalI), udara aura liMga ( vekaccha ) ko cheda denA, kaleje kA mAMsa khIMca lenA, A~kha, dA~ta, aNDakoSa aura grIvA ko khIMca lenA, cA~vala ke barAbara zarIra ke Tukar3e kara denA, ina Tukar3oM ko jabardastI bhakSaNa karAnA, rassI se bA~dha kara gaDDhe meM laTakA denA, hAtha bA~dha kara vRkSa kI zAkhA meM laTakA denA, candana kI bhAti bilonA, lakar3I kI bhAti phAr3anA, Ikha kI bhA~ti pelanA, zUlI para car3hA denA, zUla ko mastaka ke Ara-pAra kara denA, khAra meM DAla denA, camar3e kI bhA~ti ukhAr3anA, liMga ko tor3anA, dAvAnala meM jalA denA aura kIcar3a meM Dubo denaa| mRtyu ke prakAra : bhUkha Adi se pIr3ita hokara mara jAnA, indriyoM kI paravazatA ke kAraNa mara jAnA, nidAna ( icchA) karake maranA, bhItarI ghAva se maranA, parvata yA vRkSa . 1. indrabhUti mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara the| bAkI ke nAma haiM-agnibhUti, vAyubhUti, vyakta, sudharmA, maMDita, mauryaputra, akaMpita, acalabhrAtA, metArya aura prabhAsa /

Page #39
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 20 se girakara yA nirjala deza meM maranA, jala meM DUba kara maranA, vitra bhakSaNa kara athavA zastraghAta se maranA, phA~sI para laTaka jAnA, gIdha pakSiyoM se vidAritA kiyA jAnA yA kisI jaMgala meM prANa tyAga denA' (38) / vidhavA striyA~ : jinake pati mara gaye hoM, jo bAla-vidhavA ho gaI hoM, mAtA-pitA- bhAI- kulagRha aura zvasura dvArA rakSita hoM, kA jinhoMne tyAga kara diyA ho, snAna ke abhAva meM jo zuddha aura svaccha na rahatI hoM, dUdha-dahI- makkhana- tela-gur3a-lavaNa-madhu-madya-mAMsa kA jinhoMne tyAga kara diyA ho, tathA jinakI icchAe~, Arambha aura parigraha alpa ho gaye hoM (38) 1 vratI aura sAdhu : gautama - inake pAsa eka choTA-sA baila hotA hai jisake gale meM kaur3iyoM kI mAlA par3I rahatI hai / yaha baila logoM ke caraNa sparza karatA hai / bhikSA mAMgate samaya gautama sAdhu isa baila ko sAtha rakhate haiM / gotratika-- govrata rakhane vAle / jisa samaya gAya gA~va se bAhara jAtI hai, ye loga bhI usake sAtha jAte haiM / jaba vaha caratI hai to ye bhI carane lagate haiM, pAnI pItI hai to ye bhI pAnI pIne lagate haiM, aura jaba vaha sotI hai to ye bhI so jAte haiN| gAya kI taraha ye sAdhu bhI tRNa-patra Adi kA hI bhojana karate haiN| # gRhidharma --ye deva aura atithi Adi ko dAna dekara santuSTa karate haiM, aura gRhastha dharma kA pAlana karate haiM / dharmacintaka dharmazAstra ke pAThaka | jo tyAga dI gaI hoM, puSpa-gaMdha- mAlya- alaMkAra 1. daNDoM ke prakAra Adi ke lie praznavyAkaraNasUtra ( 12, pR0 50 a Adi) bhI dekhanA cAhie / 2. TIkAkAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai-- kUrcaromANi yadyapi strINAM na bhavanti tathApi kAsAMcidalpAni bhavantyapIti tadgrahaNam ( pR0 168 ) + 3. aMguttaranikAya ( 3, pR0 276 ) meM gotamaka sAdhuoM kA ullekha hai / 4. majjhimanikAya ( 3, pR0 387 Adi aura TIkA ) tathA lalitavistara ( pR0 248 ) meM gotratika sAdhuoM kA ullekha milatA hai / anuyogadvArasUtra ( 20 ) kI TIkA meM yAjJavalkya Adi RSipraNIta dharma saMhitAoM kA cintana aura tadanusAra AcaraNa karanevAle ko dharmacintaka kahA gayA hai / 5.

Page #40
aupapAtika aviruddha-jo devatA, rAjA, mAtA, pitA, pazu Adi kI samAna bhAva se bhakti karate hoM, jaise vaizyAyanaputra' / sabakI vinaya karane ke kAraNa ye vinayavAdI bhI kahe jAte haiN| viruddha-akriyAvAdiyoM ko viruddha kahate haiN| puNya-pApa, paraloka Adi meM ye vizvAsa nahIM karate / vRddha-jinhoMne vRddha avasthA meM dIkSA grahaNa kI ho / zrAvaka-dharmazAstra sunane vAle brAhmaNa / ye gautama Adi ukta sAdhu sarasoM ke tela ko chor3akara nau rasoM-dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghI, tela, gur3a, madhu, madya aura mAMsa kA bhakSaNa nahIM karate ( 38) / gaMgAtaTavAsI vAnaprasthI tApasa : hottiya-agnihotra karane vAle | pottiy-vstrdhaarii| kottiya-bhUmi para sone vAle / jaNNaI-yajJa karane vAle / saDhaI-zraddhAzIla / thAlaI-saba sAmAna lekara calane vAle | huMbauha-kuNDI lekara calane vAle / daMtukkhaliya-dA~toM se cabAkara khAne vAle / ummajaka-unmajana mAtra se snAna karane vAle / sammajaka-aneka bAra unmajana karake snAna karane vAle / nimajaka-snAna karate samaya kSaNabhara jala meM nimagna rahane vAle / saMpakkhAla-zarIra para miTTI lagAkara snAna karane vaale| 1. jaba mahAvIra vihAra karate-karate gozAla ke sAtha kummagAma meM Aye to vahIM vesAyaNa apane hAthoM ko U~cA uThAye, prANAmA pravrajyApUrvaka tapa kara rahA thaa| isa tapa ke anusAra sAdhu, rAjA, hAthI, ghor3A, kauA Adi jisa kisI ko bhI dekhatA usI ko namaskAra karatA thA (Avazyakaniyukti 494; AvazyakacUrNi, pR0 298) / tAmralipti ke mauryaputra tAmali ne bhI prANAmA pravrajyA grahaNa kI thI (bhagavatIsUtra 3, 1) / aMguttaranikAya (3, pR0 276 ) meM aviruddhakoM kA ullekha milatA hai|

Page #41
22 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa dakSiNakUlaga-gaMgA ke dakSiNa taTa para rahane vAle / uttarakUlaga-gaMgA ke uttara taTa para rahane vAle / saMkhadhamaka-zaMkha bajAkara bhojana karane vAle, jisase bhojana karate samaya koI dUsarA vyakti na A jAya / kUladhamaka-kinAre para khar3e hokara AvAja karake bhojana karane vAle / miyaluddhaya-pazubhakSaNa karane vaale| hatthitAvasa--jo hAthI ko mArakara bahuta kAla taka bhakSaNa karate rahate hoN| ina tapasviyoM kA kahanA hai ki ve eka hAthI ko eka varSa meM mArakara kevala eka hI pApa kA saMcaya karate haiM aura isa taraha. jIvoM ke mArane ke pApa se baca jAte haiN|' uDDuMDaka-jo daNDa ko Upara karake calate hoN| disApokkhI-jo jala dvArA dizAoM ko siMcita kara puSpa, phala Adi baTorate hoN| vakkavAsI-valkala ke vastra pahananevAle / sUtrakRtAMga ( 2, 6) meM hastitApasoM kA ullekha hai| TIkAkAra ke anusAra bauddha bhikSuoM ko hastitApasa kahA gayA hai / lalitavistara (pR0 248) meM hastivrata tApasoM kA ullekha hai| 2. AcArAMgacUrNi (5, pR0 169) meM uDDaMDA, boDiya aura sarakkha sAdhuoM ko zarIramAtra-parigrahI aura pANipuTa-bhojI kahA gayA hai| 3. bhagavatI (11-9) meM hastinApura ke ziva rAjarSi kI tapasyA kA varNana milatA hai jo dizAprokSaka tapasviyoM ke pAsa jAkara dIkSita ho gayA thaa| vaha bhujAe~ Upara uThAkara chamacha? tapa karatA thaa| prathama chaTThama tapa ke pAraNA ke dina vaha pUrva dizA ko siMcita kara soma mahArAja kI vaMdanApUjA kara kaMda-mUla-phala Adi se apanI TokarI bhara letA / tatpazcAt apanI kuTI meM pahu~cakara vedI ko lIpa-pota use zuddha karatA aura phira gaMgAsnAna krtaa| usake bAda darbha, kuza aura bAlU se dUsarI vedI banAtA, maMthanakASTa dvArA araNi ko ghisakara agni jalAtA, madhu, ghI, aura cAvaloM dvArA agni meM homa karatA, aura caru pakAkara vaissadeva (agni ) kI pUjA karatA / tatpazcAt atithiyoM ko bhojana karAkara svayaM bhojana karatA / phira vaha dUsarI bAra chamachaTTha tapa karatA / isa bAra dakSiNa dizA ke adhipati yama kI pUjA krtaa| tIsarI bAra pazcima dizA ke adhipati varuNa aura

Page #42
aupapAtika aMbuvAsI-jala meM rahanevAle / bilavAsI-bila meM rahanevAle / jalavAsI-jala meM nimagna hokara baiThe rahanevAle / velavAsI-samudra ke kinAre rahanevAle / rukkhamUliA-vRkSa ke nIce rhnevaale| aMbubhakkhI -jala bhakSaNa karanevAle / vAubhakkhI-havA pIkara rahanevAle / sevAlabhakkhI-zevAla khAkara rahanevAle / aneka tapasvI mUla, kaMda, chAla, patte, puSpa aura bIja khAkara rahate the, aneka sar3e huai mUla, kaMda Adi bhakSaNa karate the| snAna karate rahane se unakA zarIra pIlA par3a jAtA, tathA AtApanA aura paMcAgni-tapa se ve apane zarIra ko tapAte the' (38) / pratrajita zramaNa : sNkhaa-saaNkhy| joI-yoga ke anuyaayii| kavila-kapila ko maannevaale| bhiucca-bhRgu RSi ke anuyAyI / haMsa-jo parvata, kuhara, patha, Azrama, devakula aura ArAma meM rahate hoM tathA bhikSA ke lie gA~va meM paryaTana karate hoN| paramahaMsa-jo nadItaTa aura saMgama-pradezoM meM rahate ho tathA cIra, kaupIna aura kuza ko tyAga kara prANatyAga karate ho| bahuudaya-jo gA~va meM eka rAta aura nagara meM pA~ca rAta rahate hoN| cauthI bAra uttara dizA ke adhipati vaizramaNa mahArAja kI pUjA karatA / banArasa kA somila nAmaka tapasvI bhI cAra dizAoM kA pUjaka thA (nirayAvaliyA 3, pR0 39) / rAjA prasannacandra bhI apanI rAnIsahita dizAprokSakoM ke dharma meM dIkSita huA thA ( AvazyakacUrNi, pR0 457) / 1. ina tapasviyoM ke lie nirayAvaliyA sUtra ( 3, pR0 24-25) bhI dekhanA ___cAhie /

Page #43
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kuDivvaya - jo ghara meM rahate hoM tathA krodha, lobha aura moharahita hokara ahaMkAra kA tyAga karane ke lie prayatnazIla hoM' kaNhaparivvAyaga-- kRSNa parivrAjaka athavA nArAyaNa ke bhakta ( 38 ) | brAhmaNa parivrAjaka : 24 kaNDu ( athavA kaNa ), kara kaMDu, aMDa', parAsara, dIvANa devagupta, aura NAraya / kSatriya parivrAjaka : seI. sasihAra ( sasihara athavA masihAra ? ), gaI (nagnajit ), bhaggaI, videha, rAyArAya ( ? ), rAyArAma ( ? ), aura bala ( ? ) / ye parivrAjaka Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda, itihAsa aura nighaMTu ke sAMgopAMgavettA, SaSThitaMtra meM vizArada, gaNita, zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, chaMda, nirukta, aura jyotiSazAstra tathA anya brAhmaNa graMthoM meM niSNAta the / ye dAna, zauca aura tIrtha 2. 1. haribhadra ne SaDdarzanasamuccaya ( pR0 8 a ) tathA eca0 eca0 vilsana ne rilIjansa oNpha hindUz2a, bhAga 1 ( pR0 31 Adi ) meM haMsa, paramahaMsa Adi kA varNana kiyA hai / RSibhASita, therIgAthA ( 116 ) aura mahAbhArata (1, 114, 35 ) meM ullekha hai / 3 3. kaNhadIvAyaNa kA jAtaka ( 4, pR0 83, 87 ) aura mahAbhArata ( 1 114, 45 ) meM ullekha hai /

Page #44
25 aupapAtika snAna kA upadeza dete the| inakA kahanA thA ki jo padArtha azuci hai vaha miTTI se dhone se pavitra ho jAtA hai aura hama nirmala AcAra aura niravadya vyavahAra se yukta hokara abhiSeka jala se apane ko pavitra kara svarga prApta kreNge| ye parivrAjaka kUpa, tAlAba, nadI, vApI, puSkariNI, dIrghikA, guMjAliyA, sara aura sAgara meM praveza nahIM karate; gAr3I, pAlakI Adi meM nahIM baiThate; ghor3A, hAthI, U~Ta, baila, bhaiMsa aura gadhe para savAra nahIM hote; naTa, mAgadha Adi kA khela nahIM dekhate; harit bastu kA lepa aura unmUlana Adi nahIM karate; bhaktakathA, dezakathA, rAjakathA, aura corakathA nahIM kahate aura anarthadaNDa nahIM karate / ve lohe, rA~ge, tA~be, jaste, sIse, cAMdI va sone ke tathA anya bahumUlya pAtroM ko dhAraNa nahIM karate; kevala tuMbI, lakar3I yA miTTI ke pAtra hI rkhte| bhAMti-bhAMti ke raMga-biraMge vastra nahIM pahanate, kevala gerue vastra (dhAuratta) hI pahanate / hAra, ardhahAra Adi kImatI AbhUSaNa nahIM pahanate, kevala eka tA~be kI aMgUThI pahanate / mAlAe~ dhAraNa nahIM karate, kevala eka karNapUra hI pahanate / aguru, candana aura kuMkuma se apane zarIra para lepa nahIM kara sakate, kevala gaMgA kI miTTI kA hI upayoga kara skte| ye kIcar3a rahita bahatA huA, chAnA huA athavA kisI ke dvArA diyA huA, magadha deza ke eka prastha jitanA svaccha jala kevala pIne ke lie grahaNa karate, thAlI, cammaca dhone athavA snAna Adi karane ke lie nhiiN| ye parivrAjaka marakara brahmaloka meM utpanna hote ( 38) / ammaDa parivrAjaka ke sAta ziSya : eka bAra ammaDa parivrAjaka ke sAta ziSyoM ne grISmakAla meM jyeSTha mAsa meM gaMgA ke kinAre-kinAre kaMpillapura nagara se purimatAla kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| rAste meM eka bar3A jaMgala par3atA thaa| parivrAjakoM kA pUrvagRhIta jala samApta ho jAne para unheM jora kI pyAsa lagI aura pAsa meM kisI ke dikhAI na dene para unhoMne socA ki kisI jaladAtA ko DhUMr3hanA caahie| lekina vahA~ koI jaladAtA dikhAyI na diyA / unhoMne socA ki yadi hama ApatkAla meM binA diyA jala grahaNa kareMge to tapabhraSTa ho jaayeNge| aisI dazA meM yahI behatara hai ki hama apane tridaMDa, kuMDikA 1. 2 asaI = 1 pasaI, 2 pasaI -1 seiyA, 4 seiyA= 1 kulabha, 4 kulaa= 1 prastha, 4 prastha = 1 ADhaka, 4 ADhaka =1 droNa / 2. kaMpila, pharrukhAbAda jilA, jo uttarapradeza meM hai| 3. yaha sthAna ayodhyA kA zAkhAnagara thA ( Avazyakaniyukti, 342) /

Page #45
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa (kamaNDalu), kaMcaNiyA (rudrAkSa kI mAlA), karoDiyA (miTTI kA bartana ), bhisiyA ( Asana ), chaNNAlaya (tipAI ), aMkuza, kesariyA ( sApha karane kA vastra ), pavittaya ( aMgUThI ), gaNettiyA ( hAtha kA AbhUSaNa ), chatarI, jUte, pAdukA aura gerue kapar3oM ko ekAMta meM rakha, gaMgA meM praveza kara, bAlukA para paryaka Asana se pUrvAbhimukha baiTha, sallekhanApUrvaka bhaktapAna kA tyAga kara, vRkSa ke samAna nizcala aura akAMkSA rahita ho jIvana kA parityAga kreN| yaha nizcaya kara arihaMtoM, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra aura dharmAcArya ammaDa parivrAjaka ko namaskAra kara ve kahane lage-"pahale hamane ammaDa parivrAjaka ke samIpa yAvajIvana sthUla prANAtipAta, sthUla mRSAvAda, sthUla adattAdAna, sthUla maithuna aura sthUla parigraha kA tyAga kiyA thA; aba hama mahAvIra ko sAkSI karake samasta prANAtipAta Adi pApoM kA, sarva krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kA, sarva azana, pAna Adi manojJa padArthoM kA tyAga karate haiM; hameM zIta, uSNa, kSudhA, tRSA, daMzamazaka Adi parISaha bAdhA na deN|" yaha kahakara unhoMne sallekhanApUrvaka zarIra kA tyAga kiyA (39) / ammaDa parivrAjaka: ammaDa parivrAjaka kaMpillapura nagara meM kevala sau gharoM se AhAra letA thA, aura sau gharoM meM vasati grahaNa karatA thaa| usane chaThThamachaTha tapokarma se sUrya ke abhimukha Urdhva bAha karake AtApanA bhUmi se AtApanA karate hue avadhijJAna prApta kiyA / vaha jala meM praveza nahIM karatA, gAr3I Adi meM nahIM baiThatA, gaMgA kI miTTI ke atirikta anya kisI vastu kA zarIra meM lepa nahIM krtaa| apane lie banAyA huA AdhAkarma, auddezika Adi bhojana grahaNa nahIM karatA / kAMtAra-bhakta, durbhikSa-bhakta, prAghUrNaka-bhakta ( atithiyoM ke lie banAyA bhojana), tathA durdina meM banAyA huA bhojana grahaNa nahIM krtaa| apadhyAna, pramAdacaryA, hiMsApradhAna aura pApa karma kA upadeza nahIM detaa| vaha kIcar3a rahita bahatA huA, chAnA huA, magadha deza ke Adhe ADhaka ke pramANa meM svaccha jala kevala pIne ke lie grahaNa karatA; thAlI, cammaca dhone athavA snAna Adi karane ke lie nahIM / ahaMta aura ahaMta-caityoM ko chor3akara zAkya Adi kisI aura dharmaguru ko. namaskAra nahIM krtaa| sallekhanApUrvaka kAladharma ko prApta kara vaha brahmaloka meM utpanna huaa| 1. amarasUri kA ambaDacaritra bhI dekhanA caahie|

Page #46
bhaupapAtika devaloka se cyuta hokara ammaDa parivrAjaka mahAvideha meM utpanna huA / usake janmadivasa kI khuzI meM pahale dina ThiivaDiya' ( sthitipatitA ) utsava, dUsare dina candrasUryadarzana aura chaThe dina nAgarika ( rAtrijAgaraNa ) utsava manAyA gayA / usake bAda gyArahaveM dina sUtaka bIta jAne para bArahaveM dina nAmasaMskaraNa kiyA gayA aura bAlaka dRDhapratijJa nAma se kahA jAne lagA / ATha varSa bIta jAne para use zubha tithi aura nakSatra meM par3hane ke lie kalAcArya ke. pAsa bhejA gayA / vahA~ use nimnAMkita 72 kalAoM kI zikSA dI gaI: 1 - leha ( lekhana ), 2 - gaNiya ( gaNita ), 3 - rUva ( citra banAnA ), 4--naTTU ( nRtya ), 5 - vAiya (vAditra ), 6. -- saragaya ( sAta svaroM kA jJAna ), - pokkharagaya ( mRdaMga vagairaha bajAne kA jJAna ), 16 8 - - samatAla ( gIta Adi ke samatAla kA jJAna ), 9 - jUya ( jUA ), 10 - jaNavaya ( eka prakAra kA jUA ), 11 - pAsa ( pAse kA jJAna ), 12 - aTThAvaya ( caupar3a ), 13 - porekavva ( zIghrakavitva ), 14 - dagamaTTiya ( mizrita dravyoM kI pRthakkaraNa-vidyA ), - 15 - aNNavihi ( pAkavidyA ), 16 - pANavihi ( pAnI svaccha karane aura usake guNa-doSa parakhane kI vidyA, athavA jala-pAna kI vidhi ), 17 - vatthavihi (vastra pahanane kI vidyA ), 18 - viNavihi ( kezara, candana Adi ke lepana karane kI vidyA ), 27. 19 - saNa vihi ( palaMga, bistare Adi ke parimANa kA jJAna athavA zayana saMbandhI jJAna ), 1. sthitau - kulasya lokasya vA maryAdAyAM patitA - gatA yA putrajanmamahAprakriyA ( bhagavatI 11-11 TIkA ) / 2. mahAvIra kA janma hone para pahale dina sthitipatitA, dUsare dina candrasUryadarzana aura chaThe dina dharmajAgarikA manAne kA ullekha hai ( kalpasUtra

Page #47
mm 28 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 20-aja (AryA chaMda ke bheda-prabhedoM kA jJAna ), 21-paheliya (pahelI kA jJAna ), 22-mAgahiya (mAgadhI chaMda kA jJAna), 23-gAhA ( gAthA kA jJAna ), 24-siloya (zloka ke bheda-prabhedoM kA jJAna ), 25-hiraNNajuttI (cA~dI ke AbhUSaNa pahanane kA jJAna ), 26-suvaNNajuttI (suvarNa ke AbhUSaNa pahanane kA jJAna), 27-cuNNajuttI ( snAna, maMjana Adi ke lie cUrNa banAne kI yukti), 28-AbharaNavihI (AbharaNa pahanane kI vidhi), 29-taruNIpaDikamma (yuvatiyoM ke sundara hone kI vidhi), 30-itthIlakkhaNa (striyoM ke lakSaNa kA jJAna), 31-purisalakkhaNa ( puruSoM ke lakSaNa kA jJAna ), 32-hayalakkhaNa (ghor3oM ke lakSaNa kA jJAna ), 33-gayalakkhaNa ( hAthiyoM ke lakSaNa kA jJAna ), 34-goNalakkhaNa ( gAyoM ke lakSaNa kA jJAna), 35---kukkuDalakkhaNa ( murgoM ke lakSaNa kA jJAna ), 36-cakkalakkhaNa ( cakra ke lakSaNa kA jJAna), 37-chattalakkhaNa (chatra ke lakSaNa kA jJAna ), 38-cammalakkhaNa ( camar3e ke lakSaNa kA jJAna ), 39-daMDalakkhaNa (daMDa ke lakSaNa kA jJAna ), 40--asilakkhaNa ( talavAra ke lakSaNa kA jJAna ), 41-maNilakkhaNa' (maNi ke lakSaNa kA jJAna), 5, pR0 81-82) / nAyAdhammakahAo (1, pR0 36 a) meM pahale dina jAtakarma, phira jAgarikA, phira candrasUryadarzana Adi kA ullekha hai / bhaga. vatIsUtra (11-11) meM pahale dasa dina taka sthitipatitA, phira candrasUryadarzana, jAgarikA, nAmakaraNa, paraMgAmaNa (ghuTane calanA), caMkramaNa, jemAmaNa, piMDavardhana, pajappAvaNa (prajalpana), karNavedha, saMvatsarapratilekha (barasagAMTha), colopaNa (cUDAkarma), upanayana, kalAgrahaNa Adi kA ullekha hai| 3. haya-gaya-goNa-kukkuDa-chatta-asi-maNi aura kAkiNI lakSaNa kalAoM kI vyAkhyA bRhatsaMhitA (kramazaH adhyAya 67, 65, 66, 60, 62, 72, 49 aura 79) meM kI gaI hai| m

Page #48
bhopapAtika 42-kAkaNIlakkhaNa ( kAkaNI ratna ke lakSaNa kA jJAna ), 43-vatthuvidyA ( vAstuvidyA), 44-khaMdhAramANa (senA ke parimANa kA jJAna), 45-nagaramANa (nagara ke parimANa kA jJAna ), 46-vatthunivesaNa ( ghara kI nIMva Adi rakhane kA jJAna ), 47-vUha ( vyUha-racanA kA jJAna ), 48-paDivUha ( pratidvaMdvI ke vyUha kA jJAna ), 49-cAra (grahoM kI gati Adi kA jJAna ), 50-praticAra ( grahoM kI pratikUla gati kA jJAna), 51-cakravyUha, 52-garuDavyUha, 53-zakaTavyUha, 54-juddha (yuddha), 55-nijuddha ( mallayuddha), 56-juddhAtijuddha (ghorayuddha ), 57-muhijuddha ( muSTiyuddha ), 58-bAhujuddha (bAhuyuddha ), 59-layAjuddha (latA kI bhA~ti zatru se lipaTakara yuddha karanA), 60-isattha ( iSu arthAt bANa aura astroM kA jJAna ), 61-charuppavAya (khaDgavidyA), 62-dhaNuvveya (dhanurveda), 63-hiraNNapAga ( cA~dI banAne kI kImiyA), 64--suvaNNapAga ( sonA banAne kI kImiyA), 65-vaTakheDa ( vastra kA khela banAnA), 66-suttakheDa' (rassI yA DorI se khela karanA), 67--NAliyAkheDa (eka prakAra kA juA), 68-pattaccheja ( patraracanA), 1. kuTinImatam (124) meM sUtrakrIDA kA ullekha hai| 2. patracchedya kA ullekha kuTinImatam ( 236) aura kAdambarI (pR0 126, kAle saMskaraNa ) meM milatA hai| ina granthoM ke anusAra patraracanA kA artha hai dIvAla yA bhUmi para citraracanA kI kalA / jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti kI. TIkA

Page #49
30 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 69-kaDacchejja ( aneka vastuoM ko kramazaH chedanA ), 70 - sajjIva ( mRta dhAtuoM ko svAbhAvika rUpa meM lAnA ), 71 - nijjIva' ( suvarNa Adi dhAtuoM ko mAranA ), 72 - sauNarua' ( zakuna aura vibhinna AvAjoM kA jJAna ) / kalAoM kI zikSA samApta karane ke pazcAt dRDhapratijJa ke mAtA-pitA ne kalAcArya ko vipula bhojana, pAna tathA vastra alaMkAra Adi se sanmAnita kara prItidAna diyA / dRDhapratijJa 72 kalAoM kA paNDita, 18 dezI bhASAoM meM vizArada, gIta, gaMdharva aura nATya meM kuzala, hAthI, ghor3e aura ratha para baiThakara yuddha karanevAlA, bAhuoM se yuddha karanevAlA tathA atyanta vIra aura sAhasI bana gayA / kAlAntara meM zramaNadharma svIkAra kara usane siddhagati prApta kI (40 ) nusAra isakA artha hai pattoM ke chedana meM hastalAghava pradarzita karanA - aSTottarazatapatrANAM madhye vivakSita saMkhyAkapatra cchedane hastalAghavam / 1. sajIva aura nirjIva kA ullekha dazakumAracarita ( kAle saMskaraNa 2, pR0 66 ) meM milatA hai / caraka aura suzruta meM dhAtuoM kI mAraNavidhi dI huI hai| 4. 2. isakA ullekha bRhatsaMhitA (adhyAya 87 ) meM milatA hai / mUlasarvAstivAda ke vinayavastu meM bhI sarvabhUtaruta kA ullekha hai / 3. 72 kalAoM meM se bahuta sI kalAoM kA eka-dUsare meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / vAtsyAyana ke kAmasUtra meM 64 kalAoM kA ullekha hai / ina kalAoM ke sAtha uparyukta 72 kalAoM kI tulanA paM0 becaradAsajI ne apanI 'mahAvIranI dharmakathAo' ( pR0 193 Adi ) meM kI hai / jambUdvIpaprajJapti kI TIkA ( 2, pR0 139 Adi ) meM striyoM kI 64 kalAoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / kalAoM ke lie dekhiye-nAyAdhammakahAo ( 1, pR0 21 ), samavAyAMga ( pR0 77 a ), rAyapaseNaiya ( sUtra 211 ), jambUdvIpaprajJaptiTIkA ( pR0 2, 136 Adi ), amUlyacandrasena, sozala lAipha ina jaina sisTama oNpha ejukezana, pR0 74 Adi / magadha, mAlava, mahArASTra, lATa, karNATa, draviDa, gaur3a, vidarbha Adi dezoM meM bolI jAnevAlI bhASAe~ / jaina zramaNoM ke lie dezI bhASAoM kA parijJAna Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai /

Page #50
aupapAtika AjIvika: dugharaMtariyA-eka ghara meM bhikSA grahaNa kara do ghara chor3a kara bhikSA lenevAle / tigharaMtariyA-eka ghara meM bhikSA grahaNa kara tIna ghara chor3a kara bhikSA lenevaale| sattagharaMtariyA-eka ghara meM bhikSA grahaNa kara sAta ghara chor3a kara bhikSA lenevaale| uppalabaTiyA-kamala ke DaMThala khAkara rhnevaale| gharasamudANiya-pratyeka ghara se bhikSA lenevAle / vijjuaMtariyA-bijalI girane ke samaya bhikSA na lenevaale| uTTiyasamaNa-kisI bar3e miTTI ke bartana meM baiThakara tapa karanevAle / ye zramaNa' mara kara acyuta svarga meM utpanna hote haiN| anya zramaNa : attakkosiya-AtmaprazaMsA krnevaale| paraparivAiya-paranindA karanevAle; avarNavAdI / bhUikammiya-jvaragrasta logoM ko bhUti ( rAkha ) dekara niroga karanevAle / bhujjo bhujjo kouyakAraka-saubhAgya vRddhi ke lie bAra-bAra snAna Adi karanevAle / 1. AjIvika mata ke anuyAyI gozAla aura mahAvIra ke sAtha-sAtha rahane kA ullekha bhagavatIsUtra (15) meM AtA hai| AjIvika mata kA janma gozAla se 117 varSa pUrva huA thaa| gozAla ATha mahAnimittoM kA jJAtA thA tathA Arya kAlaka ne AjIvika zramaNoM se nimittavidyA kA adhyayana kiyA thA (paMcakalpacUrNi, paM0 kalyANavijaya ke 'zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra', pR0 260 meM ullikhit)| sthAnAMga (4-309) meM AjIvikoM ke ugra tapa kA varNana hai| vizeSa ke lie dekhiye-jagadIzacandra jaina, lAipha ina eziyeMTa iMDiyA, pR0 207 Adi, jaina Agama meM bhAratIya samAja, pR0 419-421, tathA e. ela. bAzama, hisTrI eNDa DAkTrInsa oNpha da AjIvikAz2a / 2. bhagavatI (1-2) meM inheM kilviSaka kahA gayA hai|

Page #51
3.2 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa sAta nihnava: bahuraya-isa mata ke anusAra kArya kriyA ke antima samaya meM pUrNa hotA hai, kriyamANa avasthA meM nahIM / isa mata kA pravartaka jamAli' thaa| jIvapaesiya-jIva meM eka bhI pradeza kama hone para vaha jIva nahIM kahA jA sakatA, ataeva jisa eka pradeza ke pUrNa hone para vaha jIva kahA jAtA hai vaha eka pradeza hI jIva hai / tiSyagupta isa mata ke pravartaka mAne jAte haiN|' avvattiya-isa mata ke anusAra samasta jagat avyakta hai aura zramaNa, deva, rAjA Adi meM koI bheda nahIM hai| ASADhAcArya isa mata ke pravartaka kahe jAte haiN| sAmuccheiya-ye loga narakAdi bhAvoM ko kSaNasthAyI svIkAra karate haiN| azvamitra isa mata ke saMsthApaka mAne jAte haiN| dokiriyA-isa mata ke anusAra jIva eka hI samaya meM zIta aura uSNa, vedanA kA anubhava karatA hai| gaMgAcArya isa mata ke pravartaka haiN|" 1. jamAli mahAvIra kI jyeSTha bhaginI sudarzanA kA putra tathA unakI putrI priyadarzanA kA pati thaa| jamAli khattiyakuNDaggAma kA rAjakumAra thA aura gRhidharma ko tyAga kara mahAvIra ke samIpa usane zramaNa-dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| lekina Age calakara guru-ziSya meM matabheda ho gayA aura jamAli ne apanA svatantra mata sthApita kiyaa| priyadarzanA ne pahale jamAli kA dharma svIkAra kiyA lekina bAda meM vaha mahAvIra kI anuyAyinI bana gaI / isa mata kA pravartana mahAvIra kI jJAnotpatti ke 14 varSa bAda unake jIvanakAla meM hI huA thaa| tiSyagupta 14 pUrvI ke vettA AcArya vasu ke ziSya the| isa mata kI utpatti mahAvIra ke kevalajJAna utpanna hone ke 16 varSa bAda unake jIvana kAla meM hI huI thii| 3. mahAvIra ke mokSagamana ke 214 varSa bAda isa mata kI utpatti huI thii| 4. mahAvIra ke mokSagamana ke 220 varSa bAda isa mata kI utpatti huI thii| 5. mahAvIra ke mokSagamana ke 228 varSa bAda isa mata kI utpatti huI thii|

Page #52
aupapAtika 33 terAsiya-- ye loga jIva, ajIva aura nojIva rUpa trirAzi ko mAnate haiN| rohata isa mata ke pravartaka haiM / ' abaddhiya- - isa mata ke anusAra jIva apane karmoM se baddha nahIM haiN| goSThAmAhila isa mata ke pravartaka haiN| sUtra 42-43 meM kevalisamuddhAta tathA siddhikSetra aura ISatprAgbhAra pRthvI kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / 1. rohagupta saDUlaya nAma se bhI kahe jAte the / ye vaizeSika mata ke pravartaka the / mahAvIra ke mokSagamana ke 544 varSa bAda isa mata kI utpatti huI / kalpasUtra (8, pR0 228 a ) ke anusAra terAsiya Arya mahAgiri ke ziSya the, tathA samavAyAMga kI TIkA ( 22, pR0 39 a ) ke anusAra ve gozAla - pratipAdita mata ko mAnate the / 2. isa mata kI utpatti mahAvIra ke mokSagamana ke 584 varSa bAda mAnI jAtI hai / vizeSa ke lie dekhiye - sthAnAMga ( 587 ); Avazyaka niyukti ( 779 Adi), bhASya ( 125 Adi), cUrNi ( pR0 416 Adi ); uttarAdhyayanaTIkA ( 3, pR0 68 a-75 ); bhagavatI ( 9-33 ); samavAyAMga ( 22 ), tathA sthAnAGga - samavAyAMga ( gujarAtI ), pR0 327 Adi / axe

Page #53

Page #54
prakaraNa rA ja prainI ya AmalakappA sUryAbhadeva prekSAmaNDapa vAdya nATyavidhi sUryAbhadeva kA vimAna rAjA paesI kI kathA jIva aura zarIra kI bhinnatA-pahalI yukti dUsarI yukti tIsarI yukti cauthI yukti

Page #55

Page #56
dvitIya prakaraNa rAjapraznIya ennnnnnnnnnnnnnnno rAyapaseNaiya ( rAjapraznIya ) jaina AgamoM kA dUsarA mahattvapUrNa upAMga hai| isameM 217 sUtra haiN| pahale bhAga meM sUriyAbha deva mahAvIra ke samakSa upasthita hokara nRtya karatA hai aura vividha nATaka racAtA hai| yahA~ usake vimAna (prAsAda ) ke vistAra kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| dUsare bhAga meM pArzvanAtha ke pramukha ziSya kezIkumAra aura zrAvastI ke rAjA pradezI ke jIva 1. (a) malayagirikRta TIkAsahita-dhanapatasiMha, kalakattA, san 1880; Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1925, gUrjara grantharatna kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda, vi0 saM0 1994. (A) hindI anuvAdasahita-amolakaRSi, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2445, (i) saMskRta vyAkhyA va usake hindI-gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha-muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, san 1965. (I) gujarAtI anuvAda-becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI, lAdhAjIsvAmI pustakAlaya, lIMbaDI, san 1935. nandisUtra meM ise rAyapaseNiya kahA gayA hai| isa upAMga ke TIkAkAra malayagiri ne rAyapaseNIbha nAma svIkAra kiyA hai jisakA saMskRta rUpa ve rAjapraznIyaM-rAjaprazneSu bhavaM-karate haiN| tattvArthavRttikAra siddhasenagaNi ne isakA rAjaprasenakIya aura municandrasUri ne rAjaprasenajita ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| rAyapaseNaiya ko sUyagaDa kA upAMga siddha karate hue malayagiri ne likhA hai ki sUyagaDa meM jo kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI Adi pAkhaNDiyoM ke bheda ginAe haiM, unameM se akriyAvAdiyoM ke mata kA bhavalambana lekara rAjA pradezI ne kezI se praznottara kie haiM, isalie rAyapaseNaiyaM ko sUyagaDa kA upAMga mAnanA cAhie (pR0 2) /

Page #57
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ajIvaviSayaka saMvAda kA varNana hai| rAjA pradezI jIva aura zarIra ko abhinna mAnatA hai aura kezIkumAra usake mata kA khaNDana karate hue jIva ke svatantra astitva meM pramANa upasthita karate haiN| uvavAiya sUtra kI bhA~ti isa grantha kA Arambha AmalakappA nagarI (bauddha sAhitya meM allakappA kA ullekha AtA hai / yaha sthAna zAhabAda jile meM masAra aura vaizAlI ke bIca meM avasthita thA) ke varNana se kiyA gayA hai| AmalakappA: ___AmalakappA nagarI dhana-dhAnyAdi se samRddha aura manuSyoM se vyApta thii| saiMkar3oM-hajAroM haloM dvArA yahA~ khetI kI jAtI thii| kisAna apane khetoM meM Ikha, jau aura cAvala bote tathA gAya, bhaiMsa aura bher3eM pAlate the / yahA~ ke loga Amodapramoda ke lie kukkuToM aura sA~r3oM ko rakhate the| yahA~ sundara AkAra ke caitya tathA paNya-taruNiyoM ke mohalle the| lAMca lenevAloM, gaMThakataroM, taskaroM aura kotavAloM (khaNDarakkhia=daNDapAzika) kA yahA~ abhAva thaa| zramaNoM ko yatheccha bhikSA milatI thii| naTa, nartaka, jalla ( rassIpara khela karanevAle ), malla, mauSTika (muSTi se lar3anevAle), vidUSaka, kathAvAcaka, plavaka (tairAka), rAsagAyaka, zubhAzubha bakhAna karanevAle, laMkha (bA~sa ke Upara khela dikhAnevAle), maMkha (citra dikhAkara bhikSA mA~ganevAle), tUNa bajAnevAle, tumba kI vINA bajAnevAle aura tAla dekara khela karanevAle yahA~ nivAsa karate the| yaha nagarI ArAma, udyAna, kUpa, tAlAba, dIrghikA ( bAvar3I) aura pAnI kI kyAriyoM se zobhita thii| cAroM ora se khAI aura khAta se maNDita thI tathA cakra, gadA, musuMTI, uroha (chAtI ko coTa pahu~cAnevAlA), zataghnI tathA nizcchidra kapAToM ke kAraNa isameM praveza karanA duSkara thaa| yaha nagarI vakra prAkAra ( parakoTA) se veSTita, kapizIrSakoM (kaMgUroM) se zobhita tathA aTTAlikA, carikA (gRha aura prAkAra ke bIca meM hAthI Adi ke jAne kA mArga), dvAra, gopura aura toraNI se maNDita thii| gopura ke argala aura indrakIla kuzala zilpiyoM dvArA banAe gae the| yahA~ ke bAjAroM meM vaNika aura zilpI apanA-apanA mAla becate the| AmalakappA nagarI ke rAjamArga sundara the aura hAthI, ghor3e, rathoM aura pAlakiyoM ke AvAgamana se vyApta the (sUtra 1) / isa nagarI ke uttara-pUrva meM purAtana aura suprasiddha AmrazAlavana nAmaka eka 1. dekhiye-bI0 sI0 lAhA, jyogrAphI Apha arlI buddhijma, pR0 24 Adi /

Page #58
rAjapraznIya caitya thaa| yaha caitya vedI, chatra, dhvajA aura ghaNTe se zobhita thaa| rue~ kI banI mArjanI (jhAr3a ) se yahA~ buhArI dI jAtI thii| gozIrSa aura rakta candana ke pA~ca u~galiyoM ke thApe yahA~ lage the| dvAra para candana kalaza rakhe the, toraNa ba~dhe the aura puSpamAlAe~ laTaka rahI thiiN| yaha caitya vividha raMgoM ke puSpa, kunduvaka (cIDA), turuSka (silhaka) aura gaMdhaguTikAoM kI sugandhi se mahakatA thaa| naTa, nartakI Adi yahA~ apanA khela dikhAte aura bhakta loga apanI manokAmanA kI siddhi ke lie pUjA arcanA kiyA karate the (2) / yaha caitya eka vanakhaNDa se veSTita thA jisameM aneka prakAra ke vRkSa lage hue the / vRzca patra, puSpa aura phaloM se AcchAdita the jinapara nAnA pakSI krIr3A karate the| ye vRkSa bhA~ti-bhA~ti kI latAoM se pariveSTita the| yahA~ ratha Adi vAhana khar3e kie jAte the (3) / campA nagarI meM seya' nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| yaha rAjA kulIna, rAjalakSaNoM se saMpanna, rAjyAbhiSikta, vipula bhavana, zayana, Asana, yAna, vAhana, sonA, cA~dI, dAsa aura dAsI kA svAmI tathA koSa, koSThAgAra aura AyudhAgAra kA adhipati thA (5) / ___ rAjA seya kI rAnI dhAriNI lakSaNa aura vyaMjana-yukta, sarvAMgasundarI aura saMlApa Adi meM kuzala thii| rAjA aura rAnI kAmabhogoM kA sevana karate hue sukhapUrvaka samaya yApana karate the| (6) / ____eka bAra kI bAta hai, mahAvIra aneka zramaNa aura zramaNiyoM se pariveSTita grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue AmalakappA nagarI meM padhAre aura nagarI ke bAhara uttara-pUrva meM sthita amrazAlavana caitya meM pUrvavarNita vanakhaMDa se suzobhita azoka vRkSa ke nIce, pUrva kI ora mu~ha karake eka zilApaTTa para paryakAsana se AsIna ho, saMyama aura tapa meM lIna ho gaye (7-9) / 1. ThANAMga ( 8.621 ) meM mahAvIra dvArA dIkSita kie hue ATha rAjAoM meM seya kA bhI ullekha hai| ThANAMga ke TIkAkAra abhayadeva ke anusAra yaha rAjA AmalakappA kA svAmI thaa| malayagiri ne seya kA saMrakRta rUpAntara zveta kiyA hai| . 2. rAnI dhAriNI ko uvavAiya sUtra meM rAjA kUNika kI rAnI kahA gayA hai| AmalakappA-campA, AmrazAlavana-pUrNabhadra aura kUNika-seya Adi varNaka rAyapaseNaiya aura uvavAiya meM samAna haiN| dhAriNI ke nAma kI jagaha . yahA~ aura koI nAma honA cAhie thA, saMbhavataH vaha badalane se raha gyaa|

Page #59
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jaba mahAvIra AmalakappA nagarI meM padhAre to nagara meM kolAhala maca gayA aura loga kahane lage : "he devAnupriyo ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra nagarI meM padhAre haiM / jaba unake nAma-gotra kA zravaNa karanA bhI mahAphaladAyaka hai to phira unake pAsa pahu~cakara unakI vaMdanA karanA, kuzalavArtA pUchanA ora unakI paryupAsanA karanA kitanA phaladAyaka hogA? calo, he devAnupriyo ! hama mahAvIra kI vaMdanA kareM, unakA satkAra kareM aura vinayapUrvaka unakI upAsanA kareM / isase hameM isa loka aura paraloka meM sukha kI prApti hogii|" yaha socakara aneka ugra, ugraputra, bhoga, bhogaputra, rAjanya, kSatriya, kSatriyaputra, bhaTa, bhaTaputra, yodhA, yodhAputra, prazAstA, mallakI, mallakIputra, licchavI, licchavIputra tathA aneka mANDalika rAjA, yuvarAja, kotavAla ( talavara ), sImAprAMta ke adhipati, parivAra ke svAmI, ibhya (dhanapati), zreSThI, senApati aura sArthavAha Adi-koI vandana ke lie, koI pUjana ke lie, koI kautUila zAnta karane ke lie, koI artha nirNaya karane ke lie, koI azruta bAta ko sunane ke lie, koI zruta bAta kA nizcaya karane ke lie, aura koI artha, hetu aura kAraNoM ko jAnane ke lie-- AmrazAlavana caitya kI ora ravAnA hue| kisI ne kahA, hama muNDita hokara zramaNa-pravrajyA leMge aura kisI ne kahA, hama pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrato kA pAlana kara gRhIdharma dhAraNa kareMge / tatpazcAt loga snAna Adi kara, apane zarIra ko candana se carcita kara, sundara vastra aura mAlAe~ pahana, maNi, suvarNa, tathA hAra, ardhahAra, tisaraya ( tInalar3I kA hAra ), pAlaMba ( gale kA AbhUSaNa), aura kaTisUtra Adi AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kara mahAvIra ke darzana ke lie cala pdd'e| koI ghor3e, koI hAthI, koI ratha tathA koI pAlakI meM savAra hokara aura koI paidala calakara AmrazAlavana caitya meM phuNcaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko dUra se dekhakara loga apane apane yAnoM aura vAhanoM se utare aura bhagavAna kI tIna bAra pradakSiNA kara, unheM vinaya se hAtha jor3a, unakI upAsanA meM lIna ho gye| rAjA seya aura rAnI dhAriNI bhI AmrazAlavana meM pahu~ca bhagavAn kI pradakSiNA kara, vinaya se hAtha jor3a unakI upAsanA meM laga gye| upasthita janasamudAya ko mahAvIra ne dharmopadeza diyA (10) / mahAvIra kA dharma zravaNa kara pariSad ke loga atyanta prasanna bhAva se kahane lage : "bhaMte ! nirgrantha-pravacana kA jaisA sundara pratipAdana Apane kiyA hai, vaisA anya koI zramaNa athavA brAhmaNa nahIM krtaa|" phira saba loga apane apane ghara

Page #60
rAjapraznIya 41 lauTa gye| rAjA seya aura rAnI dhAriNI ne bhI mahAvIra ke dharmopadeza kI sarAhanA kI (11) / sUryAbhadeva: usa samaya sUryAbha nAmaka deva divya bhogoM kA upabhoga karatA huA saudharma svarga meM nivAsa karatA thaa| usane apane divya jJAna se AmalakappA nagarI ke bAhara AmrazAlavana caitya meM saMyama aura tapapUrvaka vihAra karate hue mahAvIra ko dekhA / vaha atyanta prasanna huA, harSotkampa se usake kaTaka ( kaMkaNa ), bAhubanda, bAjUcanda, mukuTa aura kuNDala caMcala ho utthe| vaha vega se apane siMhAsana se uThA, pAdapITha se utarA aura usane pAdukAe~ utaarii| tatpazcAt ekazATika uttarAsaMga dhAraNa kara tIrthaMkara ke abhimukha sAta-ATha paga claa| phira bAyeM ghuTane ko mor3a, dAhine ko jamIna para rakha, tIna bAra mastaka ko jamIna para lgaayaa| phira tanika Upara uThakara kaMkaNa aura bAhubandoM se stabdha huI bhujAoM ko ekatra kara, mastaka para aMjali rakha, arihaMtoM aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra kara apane Asana para pUrvAbhimukha ho baiTha gayA ( 12-15) / - sUryAbhadeva ke mana meM vicAra utpanna huA-"bhagavantoM ke nAma gotra kA zravaNa bhI mahAphaladAyaka hai, to phira unake pAsa pahu~cakara unakI vandanA karanA, kuzalavArtA pUchanA aura unakI paryupAsanA karanA kitanA phaladAyaka na hogA? kisI Arya puruSa ke dhArmika vacanoM ko zravaNa karane kA avasara milanA kitanA durlabha hai, phira yadi usake kalyANakArI upadeza sunane kA saubhAgya prApta ho to kahanA hI kyA ?" yaha socakara sUryAbha ne mahAvIra kI vandanA aura upAsanA ke liye AmalakappA jAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| Abhiyogika devoM ko bulAkara usane Adeza diyA-"he devAnupriyo ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra AmalakappA nagarI ke bAhara AmrazAlavana caitya meM padhAre haiN| tuma vahA~ jAkara unakI pradakSiNA kara, unakI vandanA kara, apane nAma-gotra se unheM sUcita kro| tatpazcAt mahAvIra ke AsapAsa kI jamIna para par3e hue kUr3e-kacare ko uThA kara eka tarapha pheMka do| phira sugaMdhita jala se chir3akAva karo, puSpoM kI varSA karo aura usa pradeza ko agara aura dhUpa Adi se mahakA do (16.18) / " . Abhiyogika devoM ne sUryAbhadeva kI AjJA ko vinayapUrvaka zirodhArya kiyA aura uttara-pUrva dizA kI ora tvarita gati se prasthAna kiyaa| ve AmalakappA nagarI ke bAhara AmrazAlavana caitya meM Aye aura mahAvIra kI pradakSiNA kara

Page #61
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa unheM namaskAra kara apanA paricaya diyA / vaikriyasamudghAta' dvArA unhoMne saMvartaka vAyu kI racanA kI aura usake dvArA bhagavAn ke AsapAsa kI bhUmi ko jhAr3a-poMcha kara svaccha kara diyA / kRtrima meghoM ke dvArA sugaMdhita jala kA chir3akAva kiyA, puSpoM kI varSA kI tathA agara Adi sugaMdhita padArtha jalAkara usa sthAna ko mahakA diyA ( 19-23) / tatpazcAt Abhiyogika deva bhagavAn ko namaskAra kara saudharma svarga meM lauTa gaye aura unhoMne sUryAbhadeva ko sUcita kiyaa| sUryAbhadeva ne apane senApati ko bulAkara AjJA dI-"he devAnupriya ! sudharmA-sabhA meM TaMge hue ghaMTe ko jora-jora se bajAkara nimnalikhita ghoSaNA karo-'he devo ! sUryAbhadeva AmalakappA nagarI ke bAhara AmrazAlavana caitya meM bihAra karate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vaMdanArtha gamana karane ke lie prastuta haiM, tuma loga bhI apanI samasta Rddhi aura parivAra ke sAtha apane-apane yAnoM meM savAra hokara calane ke lie taiyAra ho jaao'|" isa samaya apane-apane vimAnoM meM rahanevAle devI-devatA rati-krIr3A aura bhoga-vilAsa meM lIna the| ghaMTe kA zabda sunakara unheM bar3A kautUhala huA.aura ve sUryAbhadeva ke sAtha mahAvIra ke vaMdanArtha jAne kI taiyArI karane lge| koI socane lagA, hama mahAvIra bhagavAn kI vaMdanA kareMge, koI kahane lagA, hama pUjA kareMge, hama darzana kareMge, hama apanA kutUhala zAnta kareMge, hama artha kA nirNaya kareMge, azruta bAta ko suneMge, zruta bAta kA nizcaya kareMge aura bhagavAn ke samIpa jAkara artha, hetu aura kAraNoM ko samajheMge ( 24-27) / deva aura deviyoM ko samaya para upasthita hue dekha, sUryAbhadeva prasanna huaa| Amiyogika devoM ko bulAkara usane Adeza diyA-"he devAnupriyo.! tuma zIghra hI eka sundara vimAna (prAsAda ) taiyAra kro| isameM aneka khambhe lagAo, hAva-bhAva pradarzita karane vAlI zAlabhaMjikAeM' ( putaliyA~) pratiSThita karo, IhAmRga, vRSabha, ghor3e, manuSya, magara, pakSI, sarpa, kinnara, zarabha, camarI gAya, 1. samuddhAta sAta hote haiM-vedana, kaSAya, maraNa, vaikriya, tejasa, AhAraka aura kevlii| devoM ke vaikriyasamudrAta hotA hai| vizeSa ke liye dekhiye-panna vaNAsUtra meM samudrAta pd| 2. zAlabhaMjikAoM ke vargana ke liye dekhiye-sUtra 101. zAlabhaMjikA nAmaka . syohAra zrAvastI meM manAyA jAtA thA (avadAnazataka 6,53, pR0 302) /

Page #62
rAjapraznIya hAthI, vanalatA aura padmalatA' se ise citrita karo, khambhoM ke Upara vajra kI vedikA banAo, vidyAdhara-yugala ko pradarzita karanevAle yaMtra banAo, hajAroM rUpakoM se suzobhita karo aura isameM aneka ghaMTiyA~ lagAo ( 28) / " vimAnaracanA: sUryAbhadeva kI AjJA zirodhArya kara Abhiyogika devoM ne vimAna kI racanA Arambha kara dii| unhoMne vimAna ke tInoM tarapha tIna sopAna bnaaye| inameM nema ( dahalIja; NimmadvArANAM bhUmibhAgAt Urdhva nirgacchantaH pradezAH), pratiSThAna (nIMva; mUlapAdAH ), staMbha, phalaka (paTiye; trisopAnAMgabhUtAni), sUcika ( salI), saMdhi ( sAMdhe ), avalaMbana ( sahAre; avataratAmuttaratAM cAlaMbanahetubhUtAH) aura avalaMbanabAhu ( bAMha ) bnaaye| tInoM sopAnoM ke sAmane maNi, muktA aura tArikAoM se racita toraNa lgaae| toraNoM ke Upara ATha maMgala sthApita kiye, phira raMga-biraMgI cAmaroM kI dhvajAe~ tathA chatra-patAkA, ghaMTe aura sundara kamaloM ke gucche laTakAye ( 29-32 ) / usake bAda ve deva vimAna ke andara ke bhAga ko sajAne meM laga gye| unhoMne ise cAroM tarapha se sama banAyA, usameM aneka maNiyA~ jar3I jo svastika, puSyamANava, zarAvasampuTa, machalI ke aMDoM va magara ke aMDoM kI bhA~ti pratIta hotI thI tathA puSpAvali, kamalapatra, sAgarataraMga, vAsantIlatA aura padmalatA ke sundara citroM se zobhita thI (29-33) / ___ isa vimAna ke bIcoM-bIca eka prekSAgRha banAyA gyaa| isameM aneka khambhe lagAye gaye tathA U~cI vedikAe~, toraNa aura zAlabhaMjikAe~ sthApita kI gii| isameM aneka vaiDUrya ratna jar3e aura IhAmRga, vRSabha, ghor3e, hAthI, vanalatA Adi ke citra banAye gye| suvarNamaya aura ratnamaya stUpa sthApita kiye aura vividha prakAra kI ghaMTiyoM aura patAkAoM dvArA usake zikhara ko sjaayaa| prekSAmaNDapa ko lIpa-pota kara sApha kiyA, gozIrSa aura rakta candana ke thApe lagAye, candana-kalazoM ko pratiSThita kiyA, toraNa lagAye, sugandhita puSpamAlAe~ laTakAI, raMga-biraMge puSpoM kI varSA kI tathA agara Adi sugandhita dravyoM se use mahakA 1. ye saba 'moTipha' mathurA kI sthApatyakalA meM citrita haiM, jisakA samaya IsvI san kI pahalI-dUsarI zatAbdi mAnA jAtA hai| 2. isI prakAra ke rAjabhavana aura zivikA ke vargana ke lie dekhiye-NAyAdhamma kahAo 1, pR0 22, 34 (vaidya saMskaraNa), tathA mAnasAra (adhyAya 47) /

Page #63
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa diyA / maNDapa ke cAroM ora bAje baja rahe the aura devAMganAe~ idhara-udhara cahalakadamI kara rahI thIM ( 41 ) / 44 maNDapa ke bIcoMbIca prekSakoM ke baiThane kA sthAna ( akkhADaga ) banAyA / isameM eka pIThikA sthApita kI / usa para eka siMhAsana rakhA / yaha siMhAsana cakkala (pAyoM ke nIce ke hisse ), siMha, pAda ( pAye ), pAdazIrSaka ( pAyoM ke Upara ke kaMgUre ), gAtra ( DhAMcA ) aura saMdhiyoM se yukta aura IhAmRga, vRSabha, ghor3A, hAthI, magara Adi ke citroM se zobhita thA, usake Age kA pAdapITha maNiyoM se khacita thA / pAdapITha ke Upara rakhA huA masUraga ( gAla rakhane kI masUra ke samAna capaTI mulAyama gaddI ) eka komala vastra se DhakA thA / siMhAsana ke Upara eka rajastrANa thA aura isa rajastrANa ke Upara dukUla bichAyA gayA thA / siMhAsana ta varNa ke eka vijayadRSya se zobhita thA / usake bIca meM eka aMkuza (aMkuza ke AkAra kI khU~TI ) Ta~gA thA jisameM motiyoM kI eka bar3I mAlA laTaka rahI thI; isa mAlA ke cAroM tarapha cAra mAlAe~ thIM / ye mAlAe~ sone ke aneka laMbUsagoM (jhUmakoM) se zobhita thIM aura aneka hAroM, ardhahAroM tathA ratnoM se camaka rahI thiiN| isa siMhAsana para sUryAbhadeva kI paTarAniyoM, usake kuTumba parivAra tathA Abhyantara pariSad ke aura senApati Adi ke baiThane ke lie bhadrAsana ciche hue the ( 42-44 ) / vimAna ke sajjita ho jAne para Abhiyogika devoM ne sUryAbhadeva ko sUcanA dii| sUcanA pAkara sUryAbhadeva parama harSita ho apanI paTarAniyoM, gaMdharvoM aura nATyakAroM Adi ke sAtha sopAna dvArA vimAna meM car3ha, siMhAsana para virAjamAna ho gayA / anya devatA bhI apane-apane AsanoM para yathAsthAna baiTha -gaye ( 45-46 ) / vimAna ke Age sabase pahale ATha maMgala sthApita kie ge| usake bAda pUrNa kalaza, bhRMgAra ( jhArI), chatra aura cAmara sajAye gaye / vijaya vaijayantI nAma kI patAkA phaharAI gaI / tatpazcAt daNDa aura chatra se suzobhita zveta chatra tathA pAdapITha aura pAdukAoM kI jor3I sahita siMhAsana ko bahuta se deva uThAye calate the / usake bAda patAkAe~ aura indradhvaja' the / unake pIche apane lazkara ke sAtha 1. prAcIna kAla meM indra ke satkAra meM indramaha nAmaka utsava bar3e ThATha se manAyA jAtA thA / isa avasara para loga indradhvaja kI pUjA kiyA karate the / dekhiye- uttarAdhyayana TIkA ( nemicandra ) 8, pR0 136.

Page #64
rAjapraznIya senApati baiThe hue the aura unake pIche aneka devI-devatA the| sUryAbhadeva aura devI-devatAoM ko liye vimAna bar3e vega se cala rahA thA (47) / yaha vimAna saudharma svarga se calakara asaMkhya dvIpa-samudroM ko lA~vatA huA bhAratavarSa meM A pahu~cA aura phira AmalakappA nagarI kI ora mur3akara AmrazAlavana caitya meM utraa| apane kuTumba-parivAra sahita vimAna meM se utara kara sUryAbhadeva ne mahAvIra kI pradakSiNA kI aura namaskAra pUrvaka unake pAsa baiTha vinayapUrvaka unakI paryupAsanA karane lagA (48-50) / ___ tatpazcAt mahAvIra kA dharmopadeza huaa| upadeza zravaNa kara AmalakappA ke rAjA, rAnI tathA anya nagaravAsI apane-apane sthAnoM ko lauTa ge| isa avasara para sUryAbhadeva ne mahAvIra se katipaya prazna pUche aura phira gautama Adi nirgrantha zramaNoM ke samakSa battIsa prakAra kI nATyakalA pradarzita karane kI icchA vyakta kI' (51-55) / prekSAmaNDapa: sUryAbhadeva ne prekSAmaNDapa kI racanA kI aura pUrvokta prakAra se prekSakoM ke baiThane kA sthAna, maNipIThikA, siMhAsana Adi nirmita kiye| tatpazcAt eka ora se rUpa-yauvanasampanna nATakIya upakaraNoM aura vastrAbhUSaNoM se sajita uttarIya vastra pahine hue citra vicitra paTToM se zobhita eka sau ATha devakumAra, aura dUsarI ora tilaka Adi se vibhUSita grIvAbharaNa aura kaMcuka pahane hue, nAnA maNi, kanaka aura ratnoM ke AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kiye hue, hAsya aura saMlApa Adi meM kuzala eka sau ATha devakumAriyA~ AvirbhUta huI (56-58) / vAdya : ___ tatpazcAt sUryAbhadeva ne nimnalikhita vAdya taiyAra kiye-zaMkha, zRMga, zRMkhikA, kharamuhI ( kAhalA), peyA ( mahatI kAhalA), piripirikA ( kolikamukhAvanaddhamukhavAdya ), paNava (laghupaTaha) paTaha, bhaMbhA (DhakkA ), horambhA ( mahADhakA). bherI ( DhakkAkRti vAdya ), jhallarI (carmavinaddhA vistIrNavalayAkArA), dundubhI 1. mahAvIra ke isa ora koI dhyAna na dene kA kAraNa batAte hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki ve svayaM vItarAgI haiM aura nATya gautama Adi zramaNoM ke svAdhyAya meM vinakAraka hai (sUtra 55 ttiikaa)| 2. prekSAgRha ke vargana ke lie dekhiye-jIvAjIvAbhigama, 3 pRSTha 146 a / 3. yaha bAyeM hAtha meM pakar3akara dAyeM hAtha se bajAI jAtI hai, zArgadhara, saMgIta ratnAkara, 6,1237 /

Page #65
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa * ( bheryAkArA saMkaTamukhI devAtodya'), muraja ( mahApramANa mardaLa ), mRdaMga (laghu mardala), naMdI mRdaMga ( ekataH saMkIrNaH anyatra vistRto murajavizeSaH), AliMga (muraja vAdyavizeSa'), kustuMba (cauvanaddhapuTo vAdyavizeSaH), gomukhI, mardala ( ubhayataH sama), vINA, vipaMcI (tritaMtrI vINA ), vallakI ( sAmAnyato vINA), mahatI, kacchabhI (bhAratI vINA), citravINA, baddhIsa, sughoSA, naMdighoSA, bhrAmarI, SaDbhrAmarI, varavAdanI ( saptataMtrI vINA), tUNA, tumbavINA, ( tuMbayukta vINA), Amoda, jhaMjhA, nakula, mukunda ( muraja vAdyavizeSa ), huDukkA, vicikkI, karaTA, DiDima, kiNita, kaDaMba, dardara, dardarikA ( yasya caturbhizcaraNairavasthAnaM bhuvi sa godhAcarmAvanaddho, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, 101), kalazikA, mahuyA, tala, tAla, kAMsyatAla, riMgisikA (riMgisigikA, jambUdvIpaprajJapti), lattiyA, magarikA, zizubhArikA, vaMza, veNu, vAlI (tUNavizeSaH, sa hi mukhe datvA vAdyate ), parilI aura baddhaka ( piralIbaddhako tRNarUpavAdyavizeSau, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, pR0 101) (59) / 1. maMgala aura vijaya sUcaka hotI hai tathA devAlayoM meM bajAI jAtI hai, vahI 1146. 2. gopucchAkRti mRdaMga jo eka sire para caur3A aura dUsare para saMkar3A hotA thA-vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, harSacarita pR0, 67. 3. dekhiye-saMgItaratnAkara, 1034 aadi| 4. ise Avaja athavA skaMdhAvaja bhI kahA jAtA hai, vahI 1075. 5. dekhiye-vahI 1076 aadi| 6. sUtra 64 bhI dekhanA caahie| vAdyoM ke saMbaMdha meM kAphI gar3abar3I huI mAlUma detI hai| mUla pATha meM inakI saMkhyA 49 kahI gaI hai, lekina vAstavika saMkhyA 59 hai| bahuta se vAdyoM kA svarUpa aspaSTa hai, svayaM TIkAkAra ne paribhASA nahIM dI hai| TIkAkAra ke anusAra veNu, piralI aura baddhaga vAdyoM kA vaMza nAmaka vAdya meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| bAraha tUryoM ke nAma-bhaMbhA, mukuMda, maddala, kaDaMba, jhallarI, huDukka, kAMsyatAla, kAhala, talimA, vaMsa, saMkha aura paNava / vAdyoM ke lie dekhiye-bRhatkalpabhASyapIThikA (pR. 12), bhagavatI (5,4), jIvAbhigama, 3, pR0 145 a, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, 2, pR0 100 bhAdi, anuyogadvAra sUtra 127, nizIthasUtra 17, 135-38, sUyagaDaMga (4,2,7) tathA saMgItaratnAkara,adhyAya 6 ( yahA~ citrA, vipaMcI, bhaMga, zaMkha, paTaha, mardala, huDukkA, karaTA, DhakA,

Page #66
rAjapraznIya ... nATyavidhi: tatpazcAt sUryAbhadeva ne devakumAra aura devakumAriyoM ko Adeza diyA ki ve gautama Adi nirgrantha zramaNoM ke samakSa battIsa prakAra kI nATyavidhi kA pradarzana kreN| Adeza pAte hI devakumAra aura devakumAriyA~ gautama Adi zramaNoM ke samakSa eka paMkti meM khar3e ho gye| ve saba eka sAtha nIce jhuke aura sabane eka hI sAtha apanA mastaka Upara utthaayaa| phira saba jagaha phaila kara unhoMne apanA gIta-nRtya Arambha kara diyA (61-2) / isa prasaMga para abhinIta battIsa prakAra kI nATyavidhiyA~ isa prakAra haiM :1--svastika, zrIvatsa, naMdyAvarta, vardhamAnaka, bhadrAsana, kalaza, matsya, aura darpaNa ke divya abhiny| 2-Avarta, pratyAvarta, zreNI, prazreNI, svastika, sauvastika, puSyamAnava, vardhamAnaka ( sarAvasaMpuTa), matsyANDaka, makarANDaka', jAra, mAra', puSpAvali, padmapatra, sAgarataraMga, vasantalatA aura padmalatA ke citra kA abhiny| 3-IhAmRga, vRSabha, ghor3A, nara, magara, pakSI, sarpa, kinnara, ruru, zarabha, camara, kuMjara, vanalatA, padmalatA ke citra kA abhinaya / / 4-ekatovakra, dvidhAvakra, ekatazcakravAla, dvidhAcakravAla, cakrArtha, cakravAla kA abhinaya / jhallarI, duMdubhi, bherI Adi ke lakSaNa batAye haiM ), rAmAyaNa 5,11,38 Adi, mahAbhArata 7,82,4. TIkAkAra ke anusAra ina nATyavidhiyoM kA ullekha caturdaza pUrvI ke antargata nATyavidhi nAmaka prAbhRta meM milatA hai, lekina yaha prAbhRta Ajakala vicchinna ho gayA hai| svastika, vardhamAna aura naMdyAvarta kA ullekha mahAbhArata (7,82,20) meM upalabdha hotA hai| aMguttaranikAya meM nandiyAvatta kA artha machalI kiyA gayA hai (dekhiye-malAlasekara, DikzanarI oNpha pAli praoNpara nemsa, bhAga 2, pR0 29) / bharata ke nATya zAstra meM svastika cauthA aura vardhamAnaka terahavA~ nATya batAyA gayA hai| 2. bharata ke nATyazAstra meM makara kA ullekha hai| 3. jAra-mAra kI TIkA karate hue malayagiri ne likhA hai--samyagmaNilakSaNa- vedinau lokAdveditavyo-jIvAjIvAbhigama-TIkA, pR0 189. 4. bharata ke nATyazAstra meM padma / 5 bharata ke nATyazAstra meM gaMjavaMta /

Page #67
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 5. - - candrAvalikA pravibhakti, sUryAvalikA pravibhakti, valayAvalikA pravibhakti, haMsAvalikA' pravibhakti, ekAvalikA pravibhakti, tArAvalikA pravibhakti, muktAvalikA pravibhakti, kanakAvalikA pravibhakti aura ratnAvalikA pravibhakti kA abhinaya | 48 6 - candrodgamana darzana aura sUryodgamana darzana kA abhinaya / 7 - candrAgama darzana, sUryAgama darzana kA abhinaya / 8 - candrAvaraNa darzana, sUryAvaraNa darzana kA abhinaya / 9 -- candrAsta darzana, sUryAsta darzana kA abhinaya / 10- candramaNDala, sUryamaNDala, nAgamaNDala, yakSamaNDala, bhUtamaNDala, rAkSasamaNDala, gandharvamaNDala' ke bhAvoM kA abhinaya | 11- drutavilambita abhinaya / isameM vRSabha aura siMha tathA ghor3e aura hAthI kI lalita gatiyoM kA abhinaya hai / 12 - sAgara aura nAgara ke AkAroM kA abhinaya / 13 - nandA aura campA kA abhinaya / 21- padmanAga, azoka, caMpaka, Amra, vana, vAsantI, kunda, atimuktaka aura zyAmalatA kA abhinaya / 1. 2. 14- matsyAMDa, makarAMDa, jAra aura mAra kI AkRtiyoM kA abhinaya / 15- ka, kha, ga, gha, Ga kI AkRtiyoM kA abhinaya / 16 - cavarga kI AkRtiyoM kA abhinaya | 17 - Tavarga kI AkRtiyoM kA abhinaya | 18- pavarga kI AkRtiyoM kA abhinaya / 19 - azoka, Amra, jaMbU, kozava ke palavoM kA abhinaya / 20- tavarga kI AkRtiyoM kA abhinaya / 3. 22- drutanATya' / 23- bilaMbita nATya / 24 - drutavilaMbita nADya / bharata ke nATyazAstra meM haMsavaktra aura haMsapakSa / nATyazAstra meM 20 prakAra ke maNDala batAye gaye haiM / yahA~ gandharva nATya kA ullekha hai / nATyazAstra meM druta nAmaka laya kA ullekha hai /

Page #68
rAjapraznIya 25-aNcit| 26-ribhita / 27-aMciribhita / 28-aarbhtt| 29-bhasola ( athavA bhasala) / 30-ArabhaTabhasola / 31-utpAta, nipAta, saMkucita, prasArita, rayAraiya', bhrAMta aura sabhrAMta kriyAoM se sambandhita abhinaya / / 32-mahAvIra ke cyavana, garbhasaMharaNa, janma, abhiSeka, bAlakrIr3A, yauvanadazA, kAmabhogalIlA', niSkramaNa, tapazcaraNa, jJAnaprApti, tIrthapravartana aura parinirvANa sambandhI ghaTanAoM kA abhinaya (66-84 ) / devakumAra aura devakumAriyA~ tata, vitata, ghana aura zuSira' nAmaka vAditra bajAne lage; utkSipta, pAdAnta', maMda aura rocita nAmaka gIta gAne lage; aMcita, 1. nATyazAstra meM ullekha hai| 2. nATyazAstra meM ArabhaTI eka vRtti kA nAma batAyA gayA hai| 3. nATyazAstra meM bhramara / 4. nATyazAstra meM recita / jambUdvIpaprajJapi meM recakaracita pATha hai| ArabhaTI zailI se nAcane vAle naTa maMDalAkAra rUpa meM recaka arthAt kamara, hAtha, grIvA ko maTakAte huye rAsa nRtya karate the-vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, harSacarita, pR0 33. 5. isase mahAvIra kI gRhasthAvasthA kA sUcana hotA hai| 6. paTaha Adi vAdya tata, vINA Adi vitata, kAMsyatAla adi ghana aura zaMkha Adi zuSira ke udAharaNa samajhane caahiye| citrAvalI (73-8) meM taMta aura vitaMta kA ullekha hai| taMta arthAt tAra ke aura vitaMta arthAt binA tAra ke mar3he hue bAje / 7. jIvAjIvAbhigama (pR0 185 a) meM pAyaMta kI jagaha pakttaya (pravRttaka) pATha hai| 8. gIta ko saptasvara aura aSTarasa saMyukta, chaH doSarahita aura ATha guNasahita batAyA gayA hai-dekhiye, jIvAjIvAbhigama, pR0 185 a / :

Page #69
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ribhita, ArabhaTa aura bhasola nAmaka nATyavidhi pradarzita karane lage tathA dAgantika, prAtyAntika, sAmAnyato vinipAta aura lokamadhyAvasAnika' nAmaka abhinaya dikhAne lge| abhinaya samApta hone ke pazcAt sUryAbhadeva mahAvIra kI tIna pradakSiNAe~ kara, unheM namaskAra kara apane parivAra sahita vimAna meM baiTha jahA~ se AyA thA vahIM calA gayA (85-99) / sUryAbhadeva kA vimAna : isake bAda gautama gaNaghara ne sUryAbhadeva aura usake vimAna ke saMbandha meM mahAvIra se katipaya prazna kiye jinakA uttara mahAvIra ne diyA-sUryAbhadeva kA vimAna cAroM ora prAkAra (kilA ) se veSTita hai jo raMga-biraMge kaMgUroM se zobhita hai / isa vimAna meM aneka bar3e-bar3e dvAra haiM jinake zikhara (dhUmiyA) sone ke bane haiM aura jo IhAmRga, vRSabha, ghor3e Adi ke citroM se zobhAyamAna haiN| isake khaMbhoM ke Upara vedikAe~ haiM jo vidyAdharoM ke yugala se vibhUSita haiN| ye dvAra nema ( dahalIja ), pratiSThAna (nIva), khaMbhe, dehalI ( eluA), indrakIla (oTa), dvArazAkhAe~ ( sAha; ceDA-dvArazAkhAH), uttaraMga ( utaraMga; dvArasyoparitiryagvyavasthitamaMgam ), sUcI ( salI), saMdhi ( sAMdhe), samudgaka ( sallA; sUcikAgRhANi), argalA (mUsala), argalapAzaka ( jahA~ mUsala aTakAyA jAtA hai), AvartanapITha (ghUmapATa; yatra indrakIlako bhavati) aura uttarapArzvaka ( uttara pakha ) se yukta haiN| inake banda ho jAne para unameM se havA andara nahIM jA sktii| daravAjoM ke donoM ora aneka bhittigulikA (caukI) aura gomANasiyA (baiThaka ) bane haiM aura ye vividha ratnoM se khacita aura zAlabhaMjikAoM se suzobhita haiN| dvAroM ke Upara-nIce kUTa ( kamAna; mADhabhAgaH ), utsedha (zikhara ), ulloka (chata), bhauma (pharza), pakSa (pakha), pakSAbAha (pakhabAha ), vaMza (dharana; pRSThavaMzAnAmubhayatastiryaka sthApyamAnA vaMzAH), vaMzakavelluya (khapar3A), paTTikA (paTiyA; vaMzAnAmupari kaMbAsthAnIyAH), avaghATinI (chAjana; AcchA 1. TIkAkAra ne nATya aura abhinayavidhi kI vyAkhyA na karake ina vidhiyoM ___ ko nATya ke vizAradoM se samajhane ke lie kahA hai| 2. gopurakapATayugasaMdhinivezasthAnaM, vahI pR0 48. 3. cUlikAgRhANi, yatra nyasto kapATau nizcalatayA tiSThataH, vahI /

Page #70
rAjapraznIya danahetukamboparisthApyAmAnamahApramANakiliMcasthAnIyAH) aura uvaripaMchaNi (TATa; kavellukAnAmadha AcchAdanam ) dikhAI dete haiN| inake Upara aneka tilakaratna' aura ardhacandra bane hue haiM aura maNiyoM kI mAlAe~ TaeNgI haiN| donoM ora candana-kalaza rakhe haiM jinameM sugaMdhita jala bharA hai aura lAla DorA ba~dhA huA hai| dvAroM ke donoM ora nAgadanta (khUTI) lage haiM jinameM choTI-choTI ghaMTiyA~ aura mAlAe~ laTakI huI haiN| eka nAgadanta ke Upara aneka nAgadanta bane hue haiN| inake Upara sikkaka (choMke ) laTake haiM aura ina sikkakoM meM dhUpaghaTikAe~ rakhI haiM jinameM agara Adi padArtha mahaka rahe haiN| dvAroM ke donoM ora zAlabhaMjikAe~ haiN| ye vividha vastra-AbhUSaNa aura mAlAe~ pahane hue haiN| inakA madhya bhAga muSTigrAhya hai, inake payodhara pIna haiM aura keza kRSNa varNa ke haiN| ye apane bAyeM hAthoM meM azoka vRkSa kI zAkhA pakar3e hue haiM, kaTAkSapAta kara rahI haiM, eka-dUsare ko isa taraha dekha rahI haiM, mAlUma hotA hai paraspara khijA rahI hoN| dvAroM ke donoM ora jAlakaTaka (jAlIvAle ramya sthAna) haiM aura ghaMTe laTaka rahe haiN| donoM ora kI baiThakoM meM vana-paMktiyA~ haiM jinameM nAnA vRkSa lage haiN| dvAroM ke donoM ora toraNa lage haiM; unake sAmane nAgadanta, zAlabhaMjikAe~, ghor3e, hAthI, nara, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, mahoraga, gaMdharva aura vRSabha ke yugala, padma Adi latAe~ tathA dizAsvastika, caMdana-kalaza, bhuMgAra, darpaNa, thAla, pAtrI, supratiSThika (zarAva-kasorA), manogulikA (Asana) aura karaMDaka (piTAre) rakhe haiN| tatpazcAt hayakaMTha (ratnavizeSa ), gajakaMTha, narakaMTha, kinnarakaMTha, kiMpuruSakaMTha, mahoragakaMTha, gaMdharvakaMTha aura vRSabhakaMTha zobhita haiN| inameM caMgeriyA~ ( TokariyA~) haiM jo puSpamAlA, cUrNa, gaMdha, vastra, AbharaNa, sarasoM aura mayUrapaMkhoM se zobhAyamAna haiN| phira siMhAsana, chatra, cAmara, tathA tela, koSTha, patra, cUA, tagara, ilAyacI, haratAla, hiMgUlaka (siMgarapha), maNasilA ( menasila) aura aMjana ke pAtra rakhe haiN| vimAna ke eka-eka dvAra meM cakra, mRga, garur3a Adi se cihnita aneka dhvajAe~ lagI haiN| unameM aneka bhauma ( viziSTa sthAna ) bane haiM jahA~ siMhAsana biche hue haiN| dvAroM ke uttaraMga ratnoM se jaTita haiM aura aSTa maMgala, dhvajA aura chatra Adi se zobhita haiM ( 90-107) / 1. niviDatarAcchAdanahetuzlakSNataratRNavizeSasthAnIyA-jambUdvIpaprajJapti-TIkA, pR. 23. 2. bhityAdiSu puNDravizeSAH, vahI pR0 53 a /

Page #71
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsaka sAmAnika devoM ne sUryAbhadeva ke samakSa upasthita hokara nivedana kiyA"he devAnupriya ! Apake vimAnasthita siddhAyatana meM jinapratimA virAjamAna hai / ApakI sudharmA sabhA ke caityastaMbha meM eka golAkAra piTArI meM jina bhagavAn kI asthiyA~ rakhI huI haiM, Apa unakI vaMdanA pUjA kara puNya prApta kareM / " yaha sunakara sUryAbhadeva apanI devazayyA para se uThA aura jalAzaya meM snAna kara abhiSekasabhA meM phuNcaa| vahA~ usane sAmAnika devoM ko indrAbhiSeka racAne kA Adeza diyA ( 133-135) / bar3e ThATha se indrAbhiSeka samApta hone ke bAda vastrAlaMkAra se vibhUSita ho sUryAbhadeva vyavasAyasabhA meM AyA aura apanI pustaka kA svAdhyAya karane lgaa| phira siddhAyatana meM pahu~ca usane jinapratimA kA prakSAlana kara usa para candana kA lepa kiyA aura use aMgoche se poMcha devadUSya se vibhUSita kara alaMkAra phnaaye| usake bAda pratimA para puSpa, mAlA, gaMdha, cUrNa, varNa, vastra, AbharaNa Adi car3hAye, usake sAmane taMdula se ATha maMgala banAye, dhUpa, dIpa jalAye aura phira vaha 108 chaMdoM dvArA stuti karane lagA (135-139) / sUryAbhadeva ko yaha atula Rddhi kina zubha karmoM se prApta huI, isakA uttara dUsare bhAga meM diyA gayA hai (141) / 1. jinapratimA ke Age nAgapratimA, yakSapratimA, bhUtapratimA aura kuMDadhAra AjJAdhAra (jambUdvIpaprajJaptiTIkA, pR0 81 a) pratimAoM ke hone kA ullekha hai (sUtra 130) / isase yakSa-pUjA ke mahattva kA patA lagatA hai| yaha zayyA pratipAda, pAda, pAdazIrSaka, gAtra aura saMdhiyoM se yukta tathA tUlI ( rajAI ) bibboyaNA (upadhAnaka-takiyA), gaMDopadhAnaka ( gAloM kA takiyA) aura sAliMganavartika (zarIrapramANa takiyA) se saMpanna thii| isake donoM ora takiye lage hue the| yaha zayyA donoM ora se uThI huI aura bIca meM nIcI hone ke kAraNa gaMbhIra tathA kSauma aura dukUla vastroM se AcchAdita thI (sUtra 127) / 3. isa prasaMga para pustaka kA DorA, gA~Tha, lipyAsana (dAvAta), Dhakkana, zyAhI, lekhanI aura kambiyA (paTTikA--puTThA) kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai (sUtra 131) / sUryAbhadeva kI caityavaMdana-vidhi ke saMbaMdha meM matabheda pratipAdana karate hue TIkAkAra malayagiri ne yahI kahakara saMtoSa kara liyA hai ki tattva to kevalI jAnate haiM ( sUtra 139 TIkA, pR0 259) / .

Page #72
rAjapraznIya 53 rAjA paesI kI kathA : kekaya ardha janapada' meM seyaviyA nAma kI nagarI thii| usake uttara-pUrva meM mRga. vana nAma kA eka sundara udyAna thA / isa nagarI kA rAjA paesI thA / vaha bar3A adhArmika, pracaNDa aura krodhI thA, tathA mAyA, vaMcanA aura kUTa-kapaTa dvArA sabako kaSTa pahu~cAtA thaa| gurujanoM kA vaha kabhI Adara na karatA, zramaNabrAhmaNoM kA vizvAsa na karatA aura samasta prajA ko usane kara ke bhAra se pIr3ita kara rakhA thA / usakI rAnI kA nAma sUryakAntA thaa| rAjA paesI ke sUryakAnta nAmaka eka rAjakumAra thA jo usake rAjya, rASTra, bala, vAhana, koza, koSThAgAra, pura aura aMtaHpura kI dekhabhAla kiyA karatA thaa| rAjA paesI ke sArathI kA nAma citta thaa| vaha sAma, dAma, daNDa aura bheda meM kuzala aura atyanta buddhizAlI thaa| rAjA paesI apane rAjya ke aneka kAmoM meM usakI salAha letA aura use bahuta mAnatA thA ( 142-145 ) / kuNAlA janapada meM zrAvastI nAma kI nagarI thii| usake uttara-pUrva meM koSTha nAma kA eka caitya thaa| usa samaya rAjA paesI kA AjJAkArI sAmaMta jitazatru zrAvastI meM rAjya karatA thaa| 1. jaina granthoM meM 253 dezoM kI gaNanA Arya kSetra meM kI gayI hai arthAt ina dezoM meM jaina zramaNa vihAra kara sakate the / kekayArdha ko Arya kSetra mAnane kA kAraNa yahI ho sakatA hai ki isa deza ke kucha hI bhAga meM zramaNoM kA prabhAva rahA hogA / kekaya deza zrAvastI ke uttara-pUrva nepAla kI tarAI meM thaa| seyaviyA ko bauddha sAhitya meM setavyA kahA gayA hai| mahAvIra ne yahAM vihAra kiyA thaa| yaha sthAna zrAvastI (saheTa maheTa) se 17 mIla aura balarAmapura se 6 mIla kI dUrI para avasthita thA / 2. bauddhoM ke dIghanikAya meM pAyAsisutta meM rAjA pAyAsi ke isI prakAra ke praznottaroM kA varNana hai| yahA~ pAyAsi ko kozala ke rAjA pasenadi kA vaMzadhara batAyA gayA hai| 3. dIghanikAya meM citta ke sthAna para khatte zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| khatte kA paryAyavAcI saMskRta meM kSata-kSatA hotA hai jisakA artha sArathi hai, dekhiye-paM0 becaradAsa, rAyapaseNaiyasutta kA sAra, pR0 99 phuTanoTa / 4. kuNAla ko jainoM ke 251 Arya dezoM meM ginA gayA hai| isako uttara kozala bhI kahA jAtA thaa| kuNAla janapada kI rAjadhAnI zrAvastI (saheTa

Page #73
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa eka bAra kI bAta hai| rAjA paesI jitazatru ko koI bheMTa bhejanA cAhatA thA / usane citta sArathI ko bulAkara bheMTa le jAne ko kahA aura use Adeza diyA ki vaha jitazatru ke sAtha kucha dinoM zrAvastI meM rahakara usake rAjakAja kI dekhabhAla kre| bheMTa grahaNa kara citta apane ghara AyA aura usane kauTumbika puruSa ko bulAkara cAra ghaMToM vAlA azvaratha' taiyAra karane kA Adeza diyaa| isa bIca meM citta ne snAna, balikarma, kautuka aura maMgala Adi kRtya saMpanna kiye, kavaca dhAraNa kiyA, tuNIra bA~dhA, gale meM hAra pahanA, rAjapaTTa dhAraNa kiyA aura astrazastroM se sajjita ho ratha meM savAra huaa| aneka hathiyArabanda yoddhAoM se parivRtta ho vaha zrAvastI kI ora cala pdd'aa| zrAvastI pahu~cakara citta sArathI jitazatru rAjA kI bAhya upasthAnazAlA ( darabAra Ama ) meM pahu~cA aura vahA~ usane ghor3e kholakara ratha ko khar3A kiyA / phira vaha bheMTa lekara jitazatru kI aMtaraMga upasthAnazAlA (darabAra khAsa) meM phuNcaa| usane jitazatru ko praNAma kiyA, badhAI dI aura phira rAjA paesI kA diyA huA najarAnA usake samakSa rakha diyA / najarAnA svIkAra kara jitazatru ne citta sArathI kA Adara-satkAra kiyA aura usake Thaharane kA yathocita prabandha kara diyaa| citta gIta, nRtya aura nATaka Adi dvArA samaya yApana karatA huA AnandapUrvaka zrAvastI meM rahane lagA (146 ) / usa samaya caturdazapUrvadhArI, pAzvApatya, kezI nAmaka kumAra zramaNa apane aneka ziSyoM se parivRtta ho zrAvastI ke koSTha nAmaka caitya meM vihAra kara rahe the| unake maheTa, jilA goMDA) thI jisakA dUsarA nAma kuNAla nagarI bhI thA / zrAvastI aura sAketa ke bIca sAta yojana (1 yojana =5 mIla) kA antara thaa| 1. yaha ratha chatra, dhvajA, ghaMTA, patAkA, toraNa, naMdighoSa aura kSudra ghaMTiyoM se yukta thA, himAlaya meM paidA honevAlI tinisa kI lakar3I se banA huA thA, suvarga se khacita thA, isake cakke kA gherA (nemi) lohe kA banA thA aura isakA dhurA majabUta thaa| isa ratha meM zreSTa ghor3e jur3e the tathA tUNIra, kavaca aura Ayudha Adi se yaha sampanna thA, dekhiye-uvavAiya sUtra 31, pR0 132; jIvAjIvAbhigama, pR0 185, 192; jambUdvIpaprajJapti, pR0 210. 2. jaina sUtroM meM mahAvIra ke mAtA-pitA ko pArzvanAtha kI paramparA kA anuyAyI kahA gayA hai| pArzvanAtha paramparA ke anuyAyI zramaga pAzrvApatya (pAsAvaccija) nAma se kahe jAte the| pArzvanAtha sacela dharma ko svIkAra

Page #74
rAjapraznIya Agamana kA samAcAra suna nagaravAsI paraspara kahane lage-he devAnupriya ! calo, hamaloga bhI kumArazramaNa kezI ko vandanA karane cale / zrAvastI meM mahAn kolAhala sunakara citta sArathI ke mana meM vicAra utpanna huA--kyA Aja nagarI meM koI indra', skaMda, rudra, mukuMda, ziva, vaizramaNa, nAga, yakSa, bhUta, stUpa, caitya, vRkSa, giri, guphA, kapa, nadI, sarovara aura sAgara kA utsava manAyA jA rahA hai jo ugra, bhoga, rAjanya, ikSvAku, jJAta, kauravya, brAhmaNa Adi saba loga nahA-dho aura vastrAbhUSaNoM se sajjita ho, ghor3e, hAthI Adi para savAra hokara jA rahe haiM ? kaMcukI puruSa ko bulAkara kolAhala kA kAraNa pUchane para citta ko vidita huA ki kezIkumAra caitya koSTha meM padhAre haiM aura nagaravAsI unheM vandanA karane jA rahe haiM ( 147-148) / yaha sunakara citta sArathI ne kauTuMbika puruSa ko bulA use apanA azvaratha sajjita karane kA Adeza diyaa| tatpazcAt snAna Adi kara aura vastrAbhUSaNoM se sajjita ho, apane naukaroM-cAkaroM ke sAtha vaha koSThaka caitya meM phuNcaa| usane kezIkumAra kI pradakSiNA kI, unheM namaskAra kiyA aura vinayapUrvaka unakI paryupAsanA meM lIna ho gayA / kezIkumAra ne pariSad ke sadasyoM ko cAturyAma dharma-- sarvaprANAtipAtaviramaNa, mRSAvAdaviramaNa, adattAdAnaviramaNa aura bahiddhAdAnaviramaNa kA upadeza diyA (149) / citta sArathI kezIkumAra kA upadeza sunakara bahuta prasanna huaa| kezIkumAra ko namaskAra kara vaha kahane lagA--bhaMte ! nirgrantha pravacana meM maiM vizvAsa karatA karate the aura cAturyAma (ahiMsA, satya, asteya aura aparigraha ) kA upadeza dete the, jaba ki mahAvIra acela dharma ko mAnate the aura paMca mahAvrata kA upadeza dete the| pAzrvanAtha ke anuyAyI kumArazramaNa kezI aura mahAvIra ke anuyAyI gautama indrabhUti ke mahatvapUrNa vArtAlApa kA ullekha uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM milatA hai| 5. nizIthasUtra (19, 11-12 tathA bhApya) meM indra, skanda, yakSa aura bhUta inako mahAmaha batAyA gayA hai| ye tyauhAra kramazaH ASAr3ha, Azvina, kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNamAsI ke dina manAye jAte the| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekhiye-jagadIzacandra jaina, jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR0 430 aadi| 2. sthAnAMga kI TIkA ( pR0 202 ) meM bahidvA kA artha maithuna aura AdAna kA artha parigraha kiyA hai|

Page #75
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa hU~, mujhe yaha rucikara hai, yaha satya hai, yaha iSTa hai| kitane hI ugra, bhoga aura ibhya Adi vipula hiraNya, suvarNa, dhana, dhAnya, bala, vAhana, koza aura dhanasampatti kA tyAga kara, muMDa hokara anagAra dharma meM dIkSita hote haiM, kintu maiM aisA karane ke lie asamartha huuN| aisI hAlata meM he devAnupriya ! maiM Apase pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAbata grahaNa kara gRhIdharma kA pAlana karanA cAhatA huuN| tatpazcAt citta sArathI nirgrantha pravacana meM zraddhAzIla, dAnazIla hotA huA caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasa aura pUrNimA ke dina proSadha karatA huA tathA nirgrantha zramagoM ko nidopa azana, pAna, Asana, zayyA Adi se nimantrita karatA huA AtmaciMtana meM lIna rahane lagA (150-151) / kucha samaya bAda jitazatru ne rAjA paesI ko kucha najarAnA bhejane kA vicAra kiyaa| citta sArathI ko bulAkara usane Adeza diyA-" he citta ! tuma isa najarAne ko rAjA pae sI ko do aura nivedana karo ki mere yogya koI kAryasevA ho to kahalA bhejeM / " seyaviyA ke lie prasthAna karane ke pUrva citta sArathI ne kezIkumAra ke pAsa pahu~cakara nivedana kiyA-"bhaMte ! jitazatru se vidA lekara Aja maiM lauTa rahA hU~ / seyaviyA nagarI sundara hai, darzanIya hai, Apa padhAreM to bar3I kRpA ho|" pahale to kezIkumAra ne citta kI bAta para koI dhyAna na diyA / lekina jaba usane usI bAta ko do-tIna bAra duharAyA to kezIkumAra ne uttara diyA ki bhale hI seyaviyA sundara ho, lekina vahA~ kA rAjA adhArmika hai, phira bhalA vahA~ maiM kaise A sakatA hU~ ? citta ne nivedana kiyA-bhaMte ! Apako paesI se kyA lenA-denA hai ? seyaviyA meM anya bahuta se sArthavAha Adi nivAsa karate haiM jo ApakI vandanA upAsanA kareMge aura azana-pAna tathA Asana-zayyA Adi se ApakA satkAra kreNge| isalie Apa kRpAkara avazya padhAreM ( 152.154 ) / citta sArathI apane ratha meM savAra hokara seyaviyA nagarI pahu~ca gayA / vahA~ pahu~cate hI usane mRgavana ke udyAnapAlaka ko bulAkara kahA-dekho, yadi pArvApatya kezIkumAra vihAra karate hue yahA~ padhAreM to unake rahane ke lie yogya sthAna kA prabandha karanA aura pITha (caukI ), phalaka ( paTTA ), zayyA aura saMstAraka dvArA unheM nimaMtrita krnaa| tatpazcAt citta sArathI ne rAjA paesI ke pAsa pahu~cakara use najarAnA bheMTa kiyA (155-156) / kucha dinoM bAda kezIkumAra zrAvastI nagarI se vihAra kara gaye aura gA~vagA~va meM paribhramaNa karate hue seyaviyA nagarI ke mRgavana nAmaka caitya meM pdhaare| udyAnapAlaka ne pITha, phalaka Adi se unakA satkAra kiyA aura citta sArathI

Page #76
rAjapraznIya ke ghara pahu~cakara kezIkumAra ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunaayaa| yaha samAcAra suna citta apane Asana se uThA, pAdapITha se nIce utarA, pAdukAe~ utArI aura ekazATika uttarAsaMga dhAraNa kara, hAtha jor3a jahA~ kezIkumAra utare the usa dizA kI ora sAta ATha paga calA aura phira praNAmapUrvaka unakI stuti karane lgaa| udyAna-pAlaka ko prItidAna dekara usane vidA kiyaa| isake bAda ratha meM savAra hokara vaha kezIkumAra ke darzana ke liye ravAnA ho gayA ( 157- 158 ) / dharmopadeza zravaNa karane ke pazcAt citta sArathI kezIkumAra se kahane lagAbhaMte ! hamArA rAjA paesI bar3A adhArmika hai, isalie yadi Apa use dharmopadeza deM to usakA khuda kA bhalA ho aura sAtha hI zramaNa, brAhmaNa, bhikSuoM aura sAre deza kA bhI kalyANa ho / kezIkumAra ne uttara diyA-"he citta ! jo vyakti ArAma, udyAna athavA upAzraya meM Aye hue zramaNa yA brAhmaNa ke pAsa nahIM jAtA, usakI vandanA-pUjA nahIM karatA, upAsanA nahIM karatA, apanI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna nahIM karatA, vaha dharma zravaNa karane kA adhikArI nahIM hai| tumhArA rAjA paesI hamAre pAsa nahIM AtA aura hamAre sAmane dekhatA taka nahIM" ( 159) / agale dina citta sArathI rAjA paesI ke pAsa jAkara kahane lagA-"he devAnupriya ! maiMne jo Apako kaMboja deza ke cAra ghor3e bheMTa meM diye haiM, caliye Aja unakI parIkSA kreN|" isake bAda donoM azvaratha meM savAra ho paribhramaNa ke liye nikala pdd'e| bahuta dera taka donoM idhara-udhara ghUmate rahe / ghUmate-ghUmate jaba rAjA thaka gayA aura use pyAsa lagI to citta sArathI use mRgavana udyAna meM le gyaa| vahA~ mahatI pariSad ko ucca svara se dharmopadeza dete hue kezIkumAra ko dekhakara rAjA vicAra karane lagA-"jar3a loga hI jar3oM kI upAsanA karate haiM, mUr3ha hI mUr3hoM kI upAsanA karate haiM, apaMDita hI apaMDitoM kI upAsanA karate haiM, muMDa hI muMDoM kI upAsanA karate haiM, ajJAnI loga hI ajJAniyoM kA sanmAna karate haiM, phira yaha kauna jar3a, muMDa, mUr3ha, apaNDita aura ajJAnI manuSya hai jo itanA kAntimAn dikhAyI de rahA hai ? yaha kyA khAtA hai ? kyA pItA hai ? mahatI paripada meM yaha itane ucca svara se bola rahA hai ki maiM apanI udyAnabhUmi meM svacchaMdarUpa se paryaTana bhI nahIM kara sakatA ! citta ne uttara diyA : "he svAmI ! ye yApitya kezI nAmaka kumArazramaNa haiN| ye catuni' ke dhAraka, adhaH avadhi se sampanna aura anajIvI haiM (160-163 ) / 3. mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaHparyaya jJAna /

Page #77
58 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa tatpazcAt rAjA paesI citta sArathI ke sAtha kezIkumAra ke samIpa pahu~cA aura donoM meM vArtAlApa hone lagA paesI-bhaMte ! Apa adhaH avadhi jJAna se sampanna haiM ? Apa annajIvI haiM ? kezI-jaise ratnoM ke vyApArI rAjakara se chuTakArA pAne ke lie kisI se ThIka mArga nahIM pUchate, usI prakAra he paesI ! vinayamArga se bhraSTa hone ke kAraNa tumheM TIka taraha se prazna karanA nahIM AtA / maiM tumase pUchatA hU~ ki kyA mujhe dekhakara tumhAre mana meM yaha vicAra utpanna huA thA ki jar3a loga hI jar3oM kI upAsanA karate haiM, Adi ? - paesI-hA~ bhante ! yaha saca hai| lekina mere mana ke vicAra ko Apane kaise jAna liyA ? kezI-maiM Abhinibodhika, zruta, avadhi aura manaH paryaya jJAna se saMpanna hU~ isalie maiMne tumhAre mana ke vicAra ko jAna liyA ( 164-165) / / paesI-maiM pUchanA cAhatA hU~, kyA zramaNa-nirgrantha jIva aura zarIra ko judAjudA svIkAra karate haiM ? ___kezI-hA~, hamaloga jIva aura zarIra ko judA-judA mAnate haiM / jIva aura zarIra kI bhinnatA-pahalI yukti : (ka) paesI-dekhiye bhaMte ! isa nagarI meM merA eka dAdA rahatA thaa| vaha bar3A adhArmika thaa| prajA kA TIka taraha pAlana na karane ke kAraNa Apake matAnusAra vaha naraka meM utpanna huA hogaa| maiM apane dAdA kA bar3A lADalA thA aura mujhe dekhakara ve khuzI se phUle na sabhAte the| aisI hAlata meM yadi mere dAdA naraka meM se Akara mujhase kaheM ki he mere pote ! pUrva janma meM maiM terA dAdA thA aura adhArmika karmoM se pApa kA saMcaya kara maiM naraka meM paidA huA hU~, isalie tU pApa kamA~ ko tyAga de, anyathA tU bhI naraka meM utpanna hogA to maiM samajhU ki jIva aura zarIra bhinna-bhinna haiN| lekina abhI taka to unhoMne mujhase Akara kucha kahA nahIM, isalie maiM samajhatA hU~ ki unakA jIva unake zarIra ke sAtha hI naSTa ho gayA hai| ___kezI-he paesI ! yadi koI kAmuka puruSa tumhArI rAnI ke sAtha viSayabhoga kA sevana kare to tuma use kyA daNDa doge ? ____paesI-maiM usake hAtha-pA~va kaTavAkara use zUlI para car3hA dUMgA athavA eka hI coTa meM usake prANa le luuNgaa|

Page #78
rAjapraznIya kezI-yadi vaha puruSa tumase kahe ki svAmI ! jarA Thahara jAo, maiM apane mitra aura jAti-birAdarI ke logoM se kaha AU~ ki kAmavAsanA ke vazIbhUta hone ke kAraNa mujhe yaha mRtyudaNDa milA hai, yadi Apa loga bhI aisA kareMge to merI hI taraha mRtyudaNDa ke bhAgI hoMge to kyA tuma usa puruSa kI bAta sunoge ? paesI-nahIM, kabhI nahIM, kyoMki vaha purupa aparAdhI hai ? kezI-isI taraha bhale hI tuma apane dAdA ke priya rahe ho, lekina vaha naraka meM mahAn duHkha bhogate rahane ke kAraNa, icchA hone para bhI manuSyaloka meM nahIM A sakatA / ataeva jIva aura zarIra bhinna haiN| (kha) paesI-dekhiye, maiM dUsarA udAharaNa detA huuN| merI dAdI parama dhArmika thI / apane zubha karmoM se puNyopArjana karane ke kAraNa Apake kathanAnusAra vaha svarga meM utpanna huI hogii| maiM apanI dAdI kA lADalA potA thaa| aisI hAlata meM use mujhe Akara kahanA cAhiye thA ki puNyopArjana ke kAraNa vaha svarga meM utpanna huI hai aura isalie mujhe bhI dAna Adi dvArA puNyopArjana kara svarga ke sukhoM ko prApta karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| lekina abhI taka to mujhe apanI dAdI ke pAsa se koI samAcAra nahIM milA, isalie jIva aura zarIra bhinna nahIM haiM kyoMki usake zarIra ke sAtha hI usakA jIva bhI naSTa ho gyaa| kezI-kalpanA karo ki tuma snAna kara, Ardra vastra dhAraNa kara, hAtha meM kalaza aura dhUpadAna lie devakula meM darzana ke lie jA rahe ho aura itane meM koI pAkhAne meM baiThA huA puruSa tumheM bulAye ki svAmI ! thor3I dera ke lie yahA~ Akara baiThiye to kyA tuma usakI bAta sunoge ? paesI-nahIM, maiM yaha bAta kabhI nahIM sunU~gA,eka kSaNa ke lie bhI maiM pAkhAne meM nahIM jaauuNgaa| kezI-isI prakAra svarga meM utpanna huA deva icchA hone para bhI manuSya loka meM nahIM A sakatA, kyoMki vaha svarga ke kAmabhogoM kA tyAga nahIM karanA cAhatA / ataeva jIva aura zarIra bhinna haiM ( 166-170) / dUsarI yukti (ka) paesI-apane pakSa ke samarthana meM maiM eka aura udAharaNa detA huuN| kalpanA kIjie ki nagara kA kotavAla kisI cora ko pakar3a kara mere pAsa lAyA / maiMne use jIvita avasthA meM hI lohe kI kuMbhI meM DAla kara Upara se Dhakkana lagA diyaa| phira use lohe aura sIse se banda karake vahA~ vizvasta sainikoM ko tainAta kara diyA / kucha samaya bAda maiMne kuMbhI ko khulavA kara dekhA / usameM kahIM koI

Page #79
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa chidra Adi nahIM thA jisase ki jIva bAhara nikala kara jA sake, lekina phira bhI "puruSa marA huA thaa| isase siddha hotA hai ki jIva aura zarIra donoM eka haiN| kezI-kalpanA karo ki kisI nizcchidra kUTAgArazAlA meM praveza kara koI puruSa kiMvAr3oM ko khUba acchI taraha banda kara, andara baiTha kara jora-jora se bherI cajAe to kyA tuma bAhara se bherI kI AvAja suna sakoge ? paesI- hA~, suna skuuNgaa| kezI-to dekho, jaise nizcchidra makAna meM se AvAja bAhara jA sakatI hai, . vaise hI jIva pRthvI, zilA aura parvata ko bheda kara bAhara jA sakatA hai / isase "siddha hai ki jIva aura zarIra bhinna haiN| (kha ) paesI-bhaMte ! maiM eka aura udAharaNa duuN| mAna lIjiye, kisI cora ko mAra kara maiMne lohe kI kumbhI meM DalavA diyA aura use Upara se acchI taraha Dhakakara vahA~ vizvAsapAtra sainikoM ko niyukta kara diyA / kucha dina bIta jAne para maiMne dekhA ki mRtaka ke zarIra meM kRmi-kIr3e par3a gaye haiM / lohe kI kumbhI meM koI chidra na hone para bhI ye kRmi-kIr3e kahA~ se praveza kara gaye? isase mAlUma hotA hai ki jIva aura zarIra bhinna nahIM haiM / kezI-paesI ! tumane kabhI lohe ko phUMkA hai yA use phUMke jAte hue dekhA hai ? paesI-hA~, maMte ! maiMne dekhA hai / kezI-tumheM mAlUma hai ki usa samaya lohA agnimaya ho jAtA hai| prazna hotA hai, lohe meM yaha agni kaise praviSTa huI jabaki lohe meM kahIM bhI koI chidra nahIM hai| isI taraha jIva aniruddha gativAlA hone ke kAraNa pRthvI, zilA Adi ko bhedakara bAhara jA sakatA hai / isalie jIva aura zarIra bhinna haiM (171-174) / tIsarI yukti : (ka ) paesI-maiM eka aura udAharaNa detA huuN| koI taruNa puruSa dhanurvidyA meM kuzala hotA hai, lekina vahI puruSa bAlyAvasthA meM zAyada eka bhI bANa dhanuSa 'para rakhakara nahIM chor3a sakatA / yadi bAlaka aura yuvA donoM avasthAoM meM puruSa eka jaisA zaktizAlI hotA to maiM samajhatA ki jIva aura zarIra bhinna haiN| ___ kezI-dekho, dhanurvidyA meM kuzala koI puruSa naye dhanuSa bANa dvArA jitanI kuzalatA dikhA sakatA hai utanI kuzalatA purAne dhanuSa-bANa dvArA nahIM dikhA sakatA | isakA matalaba yaha huA ki taruNa puruSa zaktizAlI to hai para upakaraNoM kI kamI ke kAraNa vaha apanI zakti kA pradarzana nahIM kara sktaa| isI prakAra manda jJAnavAlA vyakti upakaraNoM kI kamI ke kAraNa apanI zakti nahIM dikhA

Page #80
rAjapraznIya sakatA, yuvAvasthA meM usakI zakti bar3ha jAtI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM ki jIva aura zarIra eka haiN| (kha) paesI-bhante ! koI taruNa puruSa lohe, sIse yA jaste kA bhAra bhaTI prakAra vahana kara sakatA hai, lekina vRddhAvasthA ko prApta hone para vahI puruSa lakar3I lekara calane lagatA hai aura bhAra vahana karane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai| taruNAvasthA kI bhA~ti yadi vRddhAvasthA meM bhI vaha bhAra vahana karane yogya rahatA to yaha bAta samajha meM A sakatI thI ki jIva aura zarIra donoM bhinna haiN| kezI-dekho, hRSTa-puSTa puruSa hI bhAra vahana kara sakatA hai| yadi kisI dRSTa puSTa puruSa ke pAsa naI baha~gI Adi upakaraNa maujUda haiM to vaha acchI taraha bhAra uThA kara le jA sakegA, lekina yadi usake pAsa purAnI baha~gI Adi ho to nahIM le jA skegaa| yahI bAta taruNa puruSa aura vRddha puruSa ke bAre meM samajhanI cAhie / isase siddha hotA hai ki jIva aura zarIra bhinna haiM ( 175-178) / cauthI yuktiH (ka) paesI-acchA bhante ! eka dUsarA prazna pUchane kI AjJA deN| kisI cora ko jIvita avasthA meM tauleM aura phira use mAra kara tauleM, donoM avasthAoM meM cora ke vajana meM koI antara nahIM pdd'taa| isase jIva aura zarIra kI abhinnatA hI siddha hotI hai| kezI-jaise khAlI aura havA-bharI mazaka ke vajana meM koI antara nahIM par3atA' isI prakAra jIvita puruSa aura mRtaka puruSa ke vajana meM koI antara nahIM par3atA / jIva meM agurulaghu guNa maujUda hai isalie jIva ke nikala jAne se mRtaka kA vajana kama nahIM hotaa| (kha ) paesI-eka bAra maiMne kisI cora ke zarIra kI cAroM ora se parIkSA kI, lekina usameM kahIM bhI jIva dikhAI na diyA / phira maiMne use kATA, chA~TA aura use cIra kara dekhA, lekina phira bhI jIva kahIM dikhAI na par3A / isase jIva kA abhAva hI siddha hotA hai / / kezI-tU bar3A mUDha mAlUma hotA hai parasI ! dekha, eka udAharaNa dekara samajhAtA huuN| eka bAra kucha vanajIvI sAtha meM agni lekara eka bar3e jaMgala meM phuNce| unhoMne apane eka sAthI se kahA : "he devAnupriya ! hama jaMgala meM lakar3I lene jAte haiM, tU isa agni se Aga jalAkara hamAre lie bhojana banAkara taiyAra --vijJAna ne siddha kara diyA hai ki havA meM bhI vajana hotA hai, isalie yaha yukti saMgata nahIM mAlUma hotii|

Page #81
62 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa rakhanA / yadi agni bujha jAya to lakar3iyoM ko ghisakara Aga jalA lenaa|" saMyogavaza usake sAthiyoM ke cale jAne para thor3I hI dera bAda Aga bujha gii| apane sAthiyoM ke AdezAnusAra vaha lakar3iyoM ko cAroM ora se ulaTa-pulaTa kara dekhane lagA lekina Aga kahIM najara na AI / usane apanI kulhAr3I se lakar3iyoM ko cIrA, unake choTe-choTe Tukar3e kiye, lekina phira bhI Aga dikhAI na dii| vaha nirAza hokara baiTha gayA aura socane lagA ki dekho, maiM abhI taka bhI bhojana taiyAra nahIM kara skaa| itane meM jaMgala meM se usake sAthI lauTa kara A gaye / usane una logoM se sArI bAta khii| isa para unameM se eka sAthI ne zara ko araNi ke sAtha ghisakara agni jalAkara dikhAI aura phira sabane bhojana banA kara khAyA / he paesI ! jaise lakar3I ko cIra kara Aga pAne kI icchA rakhane vAlA ukta manuSya mUrkha thA, vaise hI zarIra ko cIra kara jIva dekhane kI icchA rakhane vAlA tU bhI kucha kama mUrkha nahIM hai ( 179-182 ) / paesI-bhaMte ! jaise koI vyakti apanI hathelI para AmalA rakha kara dikhA de, kyA vaise hI Apa jIva ko dikhA sakate haiM ? kezI-vItarAga hI dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, azarIrI jIva, paramANu-pudgala, zabda, gaMdha aura vAyu-ina ATha padArthoM ko jAna sakate haiM, alpajJAnI nahIM ( 186) / paesI-bhaMte ! kyA hAthI aura kuMthu ( eka kIr3A) meM eka-samAna jIva hotA hai ? kezI-hA~, eka-samAna hotA hai| dekho, yadi koI vyakti cAroM ora se banda kisI kUTAgArazAlA meM dIpaka jalAye to dIpaka sArI kUTAgArazAlA ko prakAzita karegA aura yadi usI dIpaka ko kisI thAlI Adi se Dhaka kara rakha diyA jAya to vaha thAlI jitane bhAga ko hI prakAzita kregaa| isakA matalaba yaha huA ki dIpaka to donoM jagaha vahI hai, lekina yadi vaha bar3e Dhakkana ke nIce rakhA ho to adhika bhAga ko, aura choTe Dhakkana ke nIce rakhA ho to kama bhAga ko prakAzita karatA hai / yahI bAta jIva ke sambandha meM samajhanI cAhie (187) / kezIkumAra kI dharmakathA zravaNa kara rAjA paesI kI zaMkAe~ dUra ho gii| aba vaha zramaNopAsaka ho gayA aura apane rAjya, rASTra, bala, vAhana, bhaMDAra, koThAra, grAma, nagara aura antaHpura kI ora se udAsIna rahane lgaa| rAnI sUryakAntA ne dekhA ki rAjA viSaya-bhogoM kI ora se udAsIna rahane lagA hai to vaha use viSa-prayoga Adi dvArA mArakara apane putra ko rAjagaddI para

Page #82
rAjapraznIya baiThAne kA upAya socane lgii| eka dina usane rAjA ke bhojana-pAna aura vastrAbhUSaNoM meM viSa milA diyaa| isase bhojana karate hI aura vastrAbhUSaNa dhAraNa karate hI rAjA ke zarIra meM tIvra vedanA hone lagI / / rAjA samajha gayA, lekina rAnI ke prati apane mana meM tanika bhI roSa na karate hue proSadhazAlA ko jhAr3a-poMcha kara darbha kA saMthArA le paryaGkAsana se pUrvAbhimukha baiTha aheta-bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra kara kezIkumAra kI stuti karane lgaa| tatpazcAt usane sarvaprANAtipAta Adi pApoM kA tyAga kara apane samasta karmoM kI AlocanA kI evaM pratikramaNa dvArA zarIra kA tyAga kiyA aura mara kara saudharma svarga meM sUryAbha nAmaka deva huaa| sUryAbhadeva ke atula samRddhi prApta karane kI yahI kahAnI hai ( 201-204 ) / devaloka seM cyuta hokara sUryAbhadeva mahAvideha meM utpanna huaa| usake janmadina kI khuzI meM pahale dina sthitipatitA, tIsare dina candrasUryadarzana aura chaThe dina jAgarikA utsava manAyA gyaa| usake bAda gyArahaveM dina sUtaka bIta jAne para bArahaveM dina usakA nAma saMskAra kiyA gayA aura vaha dRr3hapratijJa nAma se kahA jAne lgaa| tatpazcAt usake prajemanaka ( bhojana grahaNa karanA), prativardhApanaka, pracaMkramaNa (pairoM se calanA), karNavedha, saMvatsara-pratilekha ( varSagAMTha) aura / cUr3opanayana Adi saMskAra kiye gye|| ___ usake bAda kSIra, maMDana, majana, aMka aura krIDA karAnevAlI pA~ca dhAtriyA~, nAnA deza-videza se lAI hui aneka kuzala dAsiyA~ tathA antaHpura ke rakSaNa ke lie niyukta kiye hue varSadhara, kaMcukI aura mahattara Adi karmacArI bAlaka kA lAlana-pAlana karane lage / tatpazcAt use kalAcArya ke pAsa bhejA gayA jahA~ usane 74 kalAoM kI zikSA grahaNa kI aura vaha aThAraha dezI bhASAoM meM vizArada, gIta-nRtya rasika aura nATya kalA meM kovida ho gyaa| dRr3hapratijJa ke mAtA-pitA ne cAhA ki vaha sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM kI ora abhimukha ho, lekina jala-kamala kI bhA~ti vaha nirlepa bhAva se sAMsArika jIvana yApana karane lgaa| kAlAntara meM dRr3hapratijJa ne mokSa prApta kiyA ( 207-215) / 1-ubavAiya sUtra meM bhI dRr3hapratijJa kA lagabhaga yahI varNana milatA hai|

Page #83

Page #84
prakaraNa jI vA jI vA bhi ga ma pahalI pratipatti dUsarI pratipatti tIsarI pratipatti cauthI pratipatti pA~cavIM pratipatti chaThI pratipatti sAtavIM pratipatti AThavI pratipatti nauvIM pratipatti

Page #85

Page #86
tRtIya prakaraNa jIvAjIvAbhigama ~~~~urnmurramremiummernmeramremins . jIvAjIvAbhigama athavA jIvAbhigama' jaina AgamoM kA tIsarA upAMga hai| isameM mahAvIra aura gautama gaNadhara ke praznottara ke rUpa meM jIva aura ajIva ke bheda-prabhedoM kA vistRta varNana hai| isameM 9 prakaraNa (pratipatti ) aura 272 sUtra haiN| tIsarA prakaraNa saba prakaraNoM se bar3A hai jisameM devoM tathA dvIpa aura -sAgaroM kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| jIvAjIvAbhigama ke TIkAkAra malayagiri ne ise sthAnAMga kA upAMga batAyA hai| isa upAMga para pUrvAcAryoM ne TIkAe~ likhI thIM jo gaMbhIra aura saMkSipta hone ke kAraNa durbodha thI, isalie malayagiri ne yaha vistRta TIkA likhI hai| malayagiri ne aneka sthaloM para vAcanAbheda hone kA ullekha kiyA hai| 'pahalI pratipatti: ___ pahalI jIvAjIvAbhigama pratipatti hai| saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke hote haiMtrasa aura sthAvara ( sUtra 9) / sthAvara jIva tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-pRthvIkAya, 1. (bha) malayagirikRta vRttisahita-devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, bambaI, san 1919. (A) hindI anuvAdasahita-amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, bI. saM0 2445. (i) malayagirikRta vRtti va gujarAtI vivecana ke sAtha-dhanapatasiMha, ahamadAbAda, san 1883. paramparA ke anusAra isameM 20 uddeza the, aura 20veM uddeza kI vyAkhyA zAlibhadrasUri ke ziSya candrasUri ne kI thii| abhayadeva ne bhI isake tRtIya pada para saMgrahaNI likhI thii| 2. dIvasAgarapatti nAmaka upAMga alaga bhI hai jo Ajakala anupalabdha hai| 3. iha bhUyAn pustakeSu vAcanAbhedo galitAni ca sUtrANi bahuSu pustakeSu yathAvasthitavAcanAbhedapratipasyartha galitasUtroddharaNArtha caivaM sugamAnyapi viviyante (jIvAjIvAbhigama TIkA 3, 376 ) /

Page #87
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa apkAya aura vanaspatikAya (10) / bAdara vanaspatikAya bAraha hote haiM-vRkSa, guccha, gulma, latA, vallI, parvaga (Ikha Adi ), tRNa, valaya ( kadalI Adi jinakI tvacA golAkAra ho ), harit ( hariyAlI), aupadhi, jalaruha ( pAnI meM paidA honevAlI vanaspati ), kuhaNa (pRthvI ko bhedakara paidA honevAlA vRkSa ) (20) / sAdhAraNazarIra bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIva aneka prakAra ke hote hai. (22) / trasa jIva tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura audArika trasa' (22) / audArika trasa cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-do indriya, tIna indriya, cAra indriya aura pAMca indriya vAle (27) / paMcendriya cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-nAraka, tithaMca, manuSya aura deva (31) / naraka sAta hote haiMratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA, mahAtamaHprabhA (32) / tiryaJca tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-jalacara, thalacara, aura nabhacara (34) / jalacara pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM-matsya, kacchapa, makara, grAha aura zizumAra (35) / thalacara jIva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-ekakhura, dokhura, gaMDIpaya aura saNappaya (sanakhapada) (36) / nabhacara jIva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-cammapakkhI, lomapakkhI, samuggapakkhI aura vitatapakkhI ( 36 ) / manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM-saMmUcchima manuSya aura garbhotpanna manuSya (41) / deva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika (42) / dUsarI pratipatti : saMsArI jIva tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka (44) / striyA~ tIna prakAra kI hotI haiM-tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva (45) / puruSa bhI tIna prakAra ke haiM-tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva (52) / napuMsaka tIna prakAra ke. hote haiM-nAraka, tiryaJca aura manuSya (58) / napuMsaka veda ko kisI mahAnagara ke prajvalita hone ke samAna dAhakArI samajhanA cAhie (61) / tIsarI pratipattiH naraka kI sAta pRthviyoM kA varNana karate hue nimna bAtoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai : 1. bahuta se AcAryoM ne tejas aura vAyukAya ko sthAvara jIvoM meM ginA hai|

Page #88
jIvAjIvAbhigama solaha prakAra ke ratna -- ratna, vajra, vaiDUrya, lohita, masAragalla, haMsagarbha, pulaka, saugandhika, jyotirasa, aMjana, aMjanapulaka, rajata, jAtarUpa, aMka, sphaTika, ariSTa' ( 69 ) / astra-zastroM ke nAma -- muddara, musuMTha, karapatra ( karavata ), asi, zakti, hala, gadA, mUsala, cakra, nArAca, kuMta, tomara, zUla, lakuTa, bhiMDipAla ( 89 ) / 69 dhAtuoM Adi ke nAma - lohA, tAMbA, trapusa, sIsA, rUpya, suvarNa, hiraNya, kuMbhakAra kI agni, IMTa pakAne kI agni, kavela pakAne kI agni, yantrapATaka cullI ( jahA~ ganne kA rasa pakAyA jAtA hai ) ( 89 ) / jambUdvIpa ke ekoru nAmaka dvIpa meM vividha kalpavRkSoM kA varNana karate hue nimna viSayoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai : madya ke nAma - candraprabhA ( candra ke samAna jisakA raMga ho ), maNizalAkA, carasIdhu, varavAruNI, phalaniryAsasAra ( phaloM ke rasa se taiyAra kI huI madirA ), patraniryAsasAra, puSpa niryAsasAra, coyaniryAsasAra, bahuta dravyoM ko milAkara taiyAra kI huI, sandhyA ke samaya taiyAra ho jAnevAlI, madhu, meraka, riSTha nAmaka ratna ke samAna varNavAlI ( ise jaMbUphalakalikA bhI kahA gayA hai ), dugdhajAti ( pIne meM dUdha ke samAna mAlUma hotI ho ), prasannA, nellaka ( athavA tallaka ), zatAyu ( sau bAra zuddha karane para bhI jaisI kI taisI rahane vAlI ), kharjUrasAra, mRdvIkAsAra ( drAkSAsava ), kApizAyana, supakva, kSodarasa ( Ikha ke rasa ko pakAkara banAI huI ) / 1. ratnoM ke liye dekhiye - uttarAdhyayana sUtra 36, 75 Adi; panavaNA 1,17, bRhatsaMhitA ( 79-84 Adi); divyAvadAna ( 18, pR0 229 ); paramatthadIpanI ( pR0 103 ) / 2. zastroM ke lie dekhiye - praznavyAkaraNa ( 4, 18 ); mabhidhAnacintAmaNi ( 3,446 ) / 3. dekhiye -- jambUdvIpaprajJapti sU0 20, pR0 99 Adi; padmavaNA 17, pR0 36 4 Adi; jagadIzacandra jaina, jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR0 198-200. madyapAna kara lene para sAdhu ko kyA karanA cAhiyebRhatkalpasUtrabhASya ( 954 - 6 ) /

Page #89
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pAtroM ke nAma-bAraka ( maMgala ghaTa ), ghaTa, karaka, kalaza, kakkarI', pAdakAJcanikA (jisase pA~va dhoye jAte hoM), udaMka ( jisase jala kA chir3akAva kiyA jAya ), vaddhaNI ( vAdhanI-galaMtikA-choTI kalasI jisameM se pAnI raha-rahakara TapakatA ho, jambUdvIpaprajJapti TIkA, 100 a), supavikara (puSpa rakhane kA pAtra ), pArI ( dUdha dohane kA bartana; hindI meM pAlI), caSaka (surA pIne kA pAtra ), bhRGgAra ( jhArI), karoDI ( karoTikA), saraga (madirApAtra), dharaga (1), pAtrIsthAla, Natthaga (nallaka, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, 100 a), cavaliya ( capalita, jambUdvIpaprajJapti), avapadaya / ___ AbhUSaNoM ke nAma--hAra (jisameM aThAraha lar3iyA~ hoM ), ardhahAra (jisameM nau lar3iyA~ hoM), vaTTaNaga ( veSThanaka, kAnoM kA AbharaNa ), mukuTa, kuNDala, vAmuttaga (vyAmuktaka, laTakane vAlA gahanA), hemajAla ( cheda vAlA sone kA AbhUSaNa), maNijAla, kanakajAla, sUtraka ( vaikakSakakRtaM suvarNasUtra-jambUdvIpaprajJaptiTIkA, pR0 105-yajJopavIta kI taraha pahanA jAnevAlA AbhUSaNa), uciyakaDaga ( ucitakaTikAni-yogyavalayAni, jambUdvIpaprajJapti-TIkA), khuDDaga (eka. prakAra kI aMgUThI), ekAvalI, kaNThasUtra, magariya ( makara ke AkAra kA AbhUSaNa ), urattha ( vakSasthala para pahanane kA AbhUSaNa ), aveyaka ( grIvA kA AbhUSaNa), zroNisUtra ( kaTisUtra), cUr3AmaNi, kanakatilaka, phulla (phUla), siddhArthaka ( sone kI kaNThI), kaNNavAli (kAnoM kI bAlI), zazi, sUrya, vRSabha, cakra (caka), talabhaMga (hAtha kA AbhUSaNa ), tuDaa (bAhu kA AbhUSaNa ), hatthimAlaga ( hastamAlaka), valakSa ( gale kA AbhUpaNa), dInAramAlikA, candrasUryamAlikA, harSaka, keyUra, valaya, prAlamba ( jhUmakA), aMgu 1. bANa ke harSacarita meM karkarI, kalazI, bhaliMjara, udakumbha aura ghaTa ina pA~ca miTTI ke pAtroM kA ullekha hai| karkarI ko kaMTakita kahA hai| ahicchannA aura hastinApura kI khudAI meM mile guptakAlIna pAtroM se patA lagatA hai ki unake bAhara kI ora kaTahala ke phala para uThe kA~ToM jaisA alaMkaraNa banA rahatA thA, dekhiye-vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, harSacarita-eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 180. 2. makarikA kA ullekha bANabhaTTa ke harSaracita meM aneka jagaha AtA hai| do makaramukhoM ko milAkara phUla-pattiyoM ke sAtha banAyA huA AbhUSaNA makarikA kahalAtA thA-vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, harSacarita-eka sAMskRtika madhyayana, pR0 14.

Page #90
jIvAjIvAbhigama lIyaka ( aMgUThI), kAMcI, mekhalA, payaraga (pratara ), pAdajAla' (pairoM kA AbhUSaNa ), ghaMTikA, kiMkiNI, rayaNorujAla ( ratnorujAla ), nU pura, caraNamAlikA, knknikrmaalikaa| bhavana Adi ke nAma-prAkAra, aTTAlaga ( aTArI), cariya (gRha aura prAkAra ke bIca kA mArga), dvAra, gopura, prAsAda, AkAzatala, maNDapa, ekazAlA (eka gharavAlA makAna ), dvizAlA, trizAlA, catuHzAlA, garbhagRha, mohanagRha, valabhIgRha, citrazAlA, mAlaka (majale vAlA ghara), golaghara, trikoNa ghara, caukoNa ghara, nandyAvarta, paMDuratalahaye, muMDamAlaharmya ( jisameM zikhara na ho), dhavalagRha (hindI meM dharaharA), ardhamAgadhavibhrama (?), zailasaMsthita ( parvata ke AkAra kA), zailArdhasaMsthita, kUTAgAra, suvidhikoSThaka, zaraNa ( jhoMpar3I Adi), layana ( guphA Adi), viDaMka (kapotapAlI, prAsAda ke agrabhAga me kabUtaroM ke rahane kA sthAna, kabUtaroM kA darabA), jAlavRnda ( gavAkSasamUha ), niyUha (khU TI athavA dvAra), apavaraka ( bhItara kA kamarA ), dovAlI (?), candrazAlikA / ___ vastroM ke nAma-Ajinaka ( camar3e kA vastra), kSauma, kambala, dukUla, kauzeya, kAlamRga ke carma se banA vastra, paTTa, cInAMzuka, AbharaNacitra ( AbhUSaNoM se citrita ), sahigagakallANaga ( sUkSma aura sundara vastra ), tathA sindhu, dravir3a, vaMga, kaliMga Adi dezoM meM bane vstr| miSTAnna ke nAma-gur3a, khAMDa, zakkara, matsyaNDI ( misarI), bisakaMda, parpaTamodaka, puSpottara, padmottara, gokSIra / 1. jambUdvIpaprajJapti-TIkA ( pR0 105 a ) meM pArihArya-valayavizeSaH / 2. jisameM eka A~gana ke cAroM ora cAra kamare yA dAlAna hoN| hindI meM causallA / guptakAla meM ise saMjavana kahane lage the-vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, vahI, pR0 92. gRhavizeSAH, jambUdvIpaprajJapti-TIkA, pR0 106 / 4. yahA~ vastroM ke aura bhI nAma haiM jinake viSaya meM TIkAkAra ne likhA hai zeSaM sampradAyAdavasAtavyaM, tadantareNa samyak pAThazuddharapi kartumazaktatvAt, pR. 269. vastroM ke lie dekhiye-pAcArAMga (2-5-1-364, 368); nizIthacUrNi (7. 12 kI cUrNi, pR0 399); jagadIzacandra jaina, jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR0 205-12. sthAnAMga (sUtra 135, pR0 111) meM nimnalikhita 18 vyaMjana batAye gaye haiM : 1-sUpa, 2-odana, 3-yavAnna, 4-6 tIna prakAra ke mAMsa,

Page #91
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa prAma Adi ke nAma - grAma', nagara nigama, (jahA~ bahuta se vaNik rahate hoM ), kheTa ( jisake cAroM ora miTTI kA parakoTA banA ho ), karbaTa ( jo cAroM ora se parvata se ghirA ho ), maDaMba ( jisake cAroM ora pA~ca kosa taka koI grAma na ho ), paTTaNa ( jahA~ vividha dezoM se mAla AtA ho ), droNamukha ( jahA~ adhikatara jalamArga se Ate-jAte hoM ), Akara ( jahA~ lohe Adi kI khAneM ho ), Azrama, saMbAdha ( jahA~ yAtrA ke liye bahuta se loga Ate hoM ), rAjadhAnI, sanniveza ( jahA~ sArtha Akara utarate hoM ) / 72 3 rAjA Adi ke nAma - rAjA, yuvarAja, Izvara ( aNimA Adi ATha aizvaryoM se sampanna ), talabara ( nagararakSaka, kotavAla ), mADambiya ( maDamba ke nAyaka ), kauTumbika ( aneka kuTumboM ke AzrayadAtA rAjasevaka ), ibhya ( pracura dhana ke svAmI ), zreSThI ( jinake mastaka para devatA kI mUrti sahita suvarNapaTTa ba~dhA ho ), senApati, sArthavAha ( sArtha kA netA ) / 7 - gorasa, 8 - jUsa, ha - bhakSya ( khaMDakhAdya ), 10 - guDapapaMTikA, 11mUlaphala, 12 - harItaka, 13-zAka, 14 - rasAlU, 15 - surApAna, 16pAnIya, 17 - pAnaka, 18- chAcha se chauMkA huA zAka / 1. bRhatkalpabhASyavRtti ( 1 - 1094 ) meM uttAnamallakA kAra, avAGmukhamalakAkAra, sampuTamala kAkAra, khaMDamallakAkAra Adi aneka prakAra ke grAma batAye haiM / 2. dekhiye - jagadIzacandra jaina, jaina Agama granthoM kI mahattvapUrNa zabda sUciyoM, nAgarIpracAriNI patrikA, varSa 59, 3- 4, saMvat 2011, pR0 295 zradi / 3. santuSTanara patipradattasauvarNapaTTAlaMkRtaziraskacaurAdizuddhayadhikArI, jambUdvIpa prajJapti TIkA, pR0 122. 4. sArthavAha kA lakSaNaH- gaNimaM dharimaM bhejjaM pAricchaM caiva damvajAyaM tu / ghetta lAbhatthaM vacaI jo anadesaM tu / nivabahumo pasiddho dINANAhANavacchalo paMthe / so satthavAhanAmaM dhaNo va loe samugvaddadda || - TIkA, pR0 273 ma /

Page #92
jIvAjIvAbhigama dAsoM ke prakAra-dAsa (AmaraNa dAsa ), preSya ( jo kisI kAma ke liye bheje jA sakeM), ziSya, bhRtaka ( jo vetana lekara kAma karate hoM), bhAillaga ( bhAgIdAra ), krmkr'| tyohAroM ke nAma-AvAha (vivAha ke pUrva tAmbUla ityAdi denA), vivAha, yajJa, (pratidina iSTadevatA kI pUjA), zrAddha, thAlIpAka (gRhastha kA dhArmika kRtya), celopanayana ( muNDana ), sImaMtonnayana (garbhasthApana ), mRtapiMDanivedana / utsavoM ke nAma-indramaha, skandamaha, rudramaha, zivamaha, vaizramaNamaha, mukundamaha, nAgamaha, yakSamaha, bhUtamaha, kUpamaha, taDAgamaha, nadImaha, hRdamaha, parvatamaha, vRkSAropaNamaha, caityamaha, stUpamaha / naTa Adi ke nAma-naTa ( bAjIgara ), nartaka, malla ( pahalavAna ), mauSTika ( muSTiyuddha karane vAle ), viDambaka ( vidUSaka), kahaga ( kathAkAra ), plabaga (kudane-phA~dane vAle), AkhyAyaka, lAsaka ( rAsa gAne vAle ), laMkha ( bA~sa ke Upara car3ha kara khela karane vAle), maMkha ( citra dikhA kara bhikSA mA~gane vAle), tUga bajAne vAle, vINA bajAne vAle, kAvaNa ( baha~gI lejAne vAle), mAgadha, 'jalla ( rassI para khela karane vAle ) / yAnoM ke nAma-zakaTa, ratha, yAna (gAr3I), jugga ( gola deza meM prasiddha do hAtha pramANa caukora vedI se yukta pAlakI jise do AdamI Dhokara le jAte ho), gillI ( hAthI ke Upara kI aMbArI jisameM baiThane se AdamI dikhAI nahIM detA'), thillI ( lATa deza meM ghor3e kI jIna ko thillI kahate haiM / kahIM do svaccaroM kI gAr3I ko thillI kahA jAtA hai), zibikA (zikhara ke AkAra kI DhakI huI pAlakI), syandamAnI ( puruSapramANa lambI paalkii)| manartha ke kAraNa--grahadaNDa, grahamuzala, grahagarjita (grahoM ke saJcAra se hone vAlI AvAja), grahayuddha, grahasaMghATaka (graha kI jor3I), grahaapasavyaka ( graha kA pratikUla honA), abhra (bAdala), abhravRkSa (bAdaloM kA vRkSAkAra pariNata honA), sandhyA, gandharvanagara (bAdaloM kA devatAoM ke nagara rUpa meM pariNata 1. nizIthacUrNi ( 11.3676 ) meM garbhadAsa, krItadAsa, anRNa (RNa na de sakane ke kAraNa) dAsa, durbhikSadAsa, sAparAdhadAsa aura ruddhadAsa (kaidI) ye dAsoM ke bheda batAye haiN| 2. jambU dvIpaprajJapti-TIkA ke anusAra "DolI" /

Page #93
74 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa honA ), garjita, vidyut , ulkApAta, dizAdAha, nirghAta, ( bijalI kA giranA), pAMzuvRSTi, yUpaka ( zukla pakSa ke dvitIyA Adi tIna dinoM meM candra kI kalA aura sandhyA ke prakAza kA milana ), yakSadIptaka, dhUmikA (dhuMAsA), mahikA (kuharA ), raja-uddhAta (dizAoM meM dhUla kA phaila jAnA), candroparAga (candragrahaNa ), sUryoparAga (sUryagrahaNa ), candrapariveza, sUryapariveza, praticandra, pratisUrya, indradhanuSa, udakamatsya ( indradhanuSa kA eka Tukar3A), kapihasita (AkAza meM akasmAt bhayaMkara zabda honA ), prAcInavAta, aprAcInavAta, zuddhavAta, grAmadAha, nagaradAha Adi / kalaha ke prakAra-Dimba ( apane deza meM kalaha ), Damara ( pararAjya dvArA upadrava ), kalaha, bola, khAra (mAtsarya), vaira, viruddharAjya' / yuddha ke nAma--mahAyuddha, mahAsaMgrAma, mahAzastranipatana, mahApuruSatrANa, mahArudhirabANa, nAgavANa, tAmasavANa / rogoM ke nAma-durbhUta ( aziba ), kularoga, grAmaroga, nagararoga, maMDalaroga, zirovedanA, akSivedanA, karNavedanA, nAsikAvedanA, dantavedanA, nakhavedanA, kAsa (khA~sI), zvAsa, jvara, dAha, kacchU (khujalI), khasara, kor3ha, aza, ajIrNa, bhagandara, indragraha, skandagraha, nAgagraha, bhUtagraha, udvega, ekAhikA (eka. dina chor3a kara jvara AnA), dvayAhikA (do dina chor3a kara jvara AnA ), vyAhikA, caturthakA (cauthiyA), hRdayazUla, mastakazUla, pArzvazUla, kukSizUla,. yonizUla, mArI ( 111) / devoM ke prakAra-deva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSI, vaimAnika / bhavanavAsI dasa hote haiM-asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, suparNakumAra, vidyu - kumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dikkumAra, vAyukumAra aura stanitakumAra ( 114-120) / vyantaroM ke aneka prakAra haiM-pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, bhujagapati, mahAkAya, gandharvagaNa Adi (121) / jyotiSka devoM kA varNana sUtra 122 meM hai / ___ padmavaravedikA-dvIpa-samudroM meM jambUdvIpa kA varNana karate hue usake prAkAra ke madhyabhAga meM sthita padmavaravedikA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vedikA nema (dahalIja), pratiSThAna (nIva), khaMbhe, phalaga (paTiye), saMdhi ( sAMdhe), sUcI ( nalI), kalevara ( manuSyapratimA), kalevarasaMghATaka, rUpaka ( hastyAdInAM 1. bRhaskalpasUtra aura usake bhASya meM isa nAma kA eka mahattvapUrNa prakaraNa hai|

Page #94
jIvAjIvAbhigama rUpakANi, jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti-TIkA, pR0 23), rUpakasaMghATaka, pakSa ( pakha), pakSabAhu ( pakhabAha ), vaMza (dharana) vaMzakavelluya (khapar3A), paTTikA ( paTiyA ), avaghATanI (chAjana ) aura uparipuMchanI ( TATa) se zobhita hai| isake cAroM ora hemajAla, kiMkiNijAla, maNijAla, padmavarajAla laTaka rahe haiN| isake cAroM ora suvarNapatra se maMDita tathA hAra aura ardhahAra se zobhita sunahale jhUmake. dikhAI de rahe haiM jo vAyu se manda-manda hilate hue dhvani kara rahe haiN| padmagharavedikA ke bIca ghor3e, hAthI, nara, kiMnara, kiMpuruSa, mahoraga, gaMdharva aura vRSabha ke yugma bane hue haiN| yahA~ ghor3oM Adi kI paMktiyAM tathA padmalatA, nAgalatA, azokalatA, caMpakalatA, vanalatA, vAsaMtIlatA, atimuktakalatA, kundalatA aura zyAmalatA citrita kI huI haiN| bIca-bIca meM akSaya svastika bane hue haiM / vedikA ke nIce, Upara, aura cAroM ora ati sundara puSpa zobhita ho rahe haiM ( 125) / padmavaravedikA meM bAhara eka sundara vanakhaMDa hai ( 126) / isameM aneka vApiyA~ aura puSkariNiyA~ banI huI haiN| inake sopAna nema ( dahalIja), pratiSThAna (nIva) Adi se yukta haiM aura unake sAmane maNimaya khaMbhoM para vividha tArAoM se khacita aura IhAmRga, vRSabha Adi se citrita, vidyAdharoM ke yugala se zobhita toraNa laTake hue haiN| toraNoM ke Upara ATha maMgala sthApita haiM, vividha raMga kI dhvajAe~ laTakI huI haiM tathA chatra, patAkA, ghaMTe, cAmara, aura kamala lage hue haiN| vanakhaMDa meM Alighara (Ali-eka vanaspati, TIkAkAra ), mAlighara ( mAli--eka vanaspati, TIkAkAra), kadalIghara, latAghara, acchaNaghara (ArAma karane kA ghara), prekSaNaghara, snAnaghara, prasAdhanaghara, garbhaghara ( bhItara kA ghara), mohanaghara, zAlaghara ( barAmade vAlA ghara), jAlaghara (khir3akiyoM vAlA ghara), kusumaghara, citraghara, gaMdharvaghara (jahA~ gIta, nRtya Adi kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai ) aura Adarzaghara ( zIzamahala) bane hue haiN| vanakhaMDa meM jAtimaMDapa, yUthikAmaNDapa, mallikAmaMDapa, navamAlikAmaMDapa, vAsaMtImaMDapa, dadhivAsukA ( vanaspativizeSaH, TIkAkAra ), sUrilli ( vanaspati, TokAkAra ), taMbolImaMDapa, mRtIkAmaMDapa, nAgalatAmaMDapa, atimuktakalatAmaMDapa, akoya (vanaspati, TIkAkAra) maMDapa, mAlukAmaMDapa aura zyAmalatAmaMDapa bane hue haiN| inameM baiThane ke liye hasAsana, krauMcAsana, garuDAsana, unnata-Asana, praNataAsana, dIrghAsana, bhadrAsana, pakSAsana, makarAsana, vRSabhAsana, siMhAsana, padmAsana aura dizAsvastikaAsana biche hue haiM ( 127) /

Page #95
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vijayadvAra - jambUdvIpa ke vijaya nAmaka dvAra kA varNana karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki isake zikhara sone ke bane hue haiM jo IhAmRga, vRSabha Adi ke citroM se zobhAyamAna haiN| yaha nema, pratiSThAna, khaMbhe, dehalI, indrakIla, dvArazAkhA, uttaraMga, kapATa, saMdhi, sUcI, samudraka, argalA, argalApAzaka, AvartanapIThikA aura uttarapArzvaka se yukta hai / dvAroM ke banda ho jAne para ghara meM havA praveza nahIM kara sakatI, dvAra ke donoM ora bhittigulikA ( caukI ) aura gomANasiya ( baiThakeM ) bane hue haiM / yaha dvAra vividha ratnoM se khacita zAlabhaMjikAoM se zobhita hai| dvAra ke Upara-nIce kUTa ( kamAna ), utsedha ( zikhara ), ulloka ( chata ), bhauma ( pharza ), pakSa ( pakha ), pakSacAha ( pakhavAha ), vaMza ( dharana ), vaMzavella ( khapar3A ), paTTiyA ( paTiyA ), avaghATinI ( chAjana ) aura uparipuMchanI ( TATa ) dikhAI de rahe haiM / dvAra ke Upara aneka tilaka aura ardhacandra bane haiM aura maNiyoM kI mAlAe~ Ta~gI haiN| donoM ora cadana-kalaza rakhe haiM / inameM sugandhita jala bharA hai aura lAla DorA ba~dhA huA hai / donoM ora do-do nAgadanta ( khU~TiyA~ ) lagI haiM jinameM choTI choTI ghaMTiyA~ aura mAlAe~ laTakI huI haiN| eka nAgadanta ke Upara aneka nAgadanta haiM / ina para sikkaka ( chIMke ) laTake haiM aura ina sikkoM meM dhUpaghaTikAe~ rakhI haiM jinameM agara Adi padArtha mahaka rahe haiM / dvAra ke donoM ora do-do zAlabhaMjikAe~ haiM / ye raMga-biraMge vastra aura mAlAe~ pahane haiM; inakA madhya bhAga muSTiprAya hai / inake pIna payodhara haiM aura kRSNa keza haiN| ye apane bAyeM hAthoM se azoka vRkSa kI zAkhA pakar3e haiM, kaTAkSapAta kara rahI haiM, eka dUsare ko isa taraha dekha rahI haiM mAnoM khijA rahI hoM / dvAra ke donoM ora jAlakaTaka haiM aura ghaMTe laTaka rahe haiN| donoM ora kI baiThakoM meM vanapaMktiyA~ haiM jinameM nAnA vRkSa lage haiM ( 129 ) / ' 76 vijayadvAra ke donoM ora do prakaMThaka ( Asana ) haiM aura Upara prAsAdAvataMsaka nAmaka prAsAda bane hue haiM / ina prAsAdoM meM maNipIThikAe~ bichI huI haiM jo siMhAsanoM se zobhita haiM / ye siMhAsana cakkala, siMha, pAda, pAdapITha, gAtra aura saMdhiyoM se yukta tathA IhAmRga, vRSabha Adi ke citroM se zobhita haiM / siMhAsanoM ke Age pA~va rakhane ke liye pAdapITha haiM jo masUraga ( mulAyama gaddI ) aura atyanta komala siMhakesara ( eka prakAra kA vastra ) se 1. yahI varNana rAyapaseNaiya sUtra ( 98 104 ) meM hai /

Page #96
jIvAjIvAbhigama zobhita haiM / inake Upara rajastrANa ciche haiM aura phira una para dukUla vichAye gaye haiN| siMhAsana zveta varNa ke vijayadRSya se AcchAdita haiN| unake bIcoM bIca aMkuza ( khU~TI ) lage haiM jina para motiyoM kI eka bar3I mAlA laTaka rahI hai aura isa mAlA ke cAroM ora cAra mAlAe~ haiM / prAsAdAvataMsaka aSTa maMgala Adi se zobhita haiM' ( 130 ) / vijayadvAra ke donoM ora do-do toraNa lage hue haiN| unake sAmane do-do zAlabhaMjikAe~ aura nAgadaMta haiM; nAgadantoM meM mAlAe~ laTakI haiM / toraNoM ke sAmane hayasaMghATaka, hayapaMkti, padmalatA Adi latAe~ citrita kI huI haiM tathA candanakalaza aura jhAriyA~ rakhI huI haiM / phira do Adarza ( darpaNa ), zuddha aura zveta cAvaloM se bhare thAla, zuddha jala aura phaloM se bharI pAtrI, auSadhi Adi se pUrNa supratiSThaka tathA manogulikA (Asana) aura karaMDaka ( piTAre ) rakhe hue haiM / phira do-do hayakaMTha ( ratnavizeSa, TIkAkAra ) Adi rakhe haiM jinameM bahuta sI TokariyA~ haiM jo puSpamAlA, cUrNa, vastra aura AbharaNoM se bharI haiM / phira siMhAsana, chatra, cAmara, tela, koSTha Adi sugaMdhita padArtha saje hue haiM? ( 131 ) 1 77 sudharmA sabhA - vijayadvAra kI vijayA rAjadhAnI meM vijaya nAmaka deva rahatA hai ( 134-5 ) / vijaya kI sudharmA sabhA' aneka khaMbhoM ke Upara pratiSThita hai aura vedikA se zobhita hai| isameM toraNa lage hue haiM aura zAlabhaMjikAe~ dikhAI detI haiN| isakA pharza maNi aura ratnoM se khacita hai / isameM IhAmRga Adi ke citra bane haiM aura khaMbhoM ke Upara banI huI vedikAe~ vidyAdharoM ke yugala se zobhAyamAna haiM / yahA~ caMdanakalaza rakhe hue haiM, mAlAe~ aura patAkAe~ Ta~gI huI haiM tathA devAMganAe~ nRtya kara rahI haiM ( 137 ) / siddhAyatana -- sudharmA sabhA ke uttara-pUrva meM siddhAyatana hai / pIThikA hai jisapara aneka jinapratimAe~ virAjamAna haiM / caeNvara aura daMDadhArI pratimAe~ haiM / inake Age nAga, yakSa, bhUta aura kuNDadhAra 1. rAyapaseNaiya ( 42-43 ) meM bhI yahI varNana hai / 2. rAyapaseNaiya ( 106 ) meM bhI yahI varNana hai / 3. bharahuta kI bauddha kalA meM sudharmA devasabhA kA aMkana kiyA gayA haimotIcanda, ArkiTekcarala DeTA ina jaina kenonikala liTarecara, da jarnala oNpha da yU0 pI0 hisTorikala sosAyaTI, 1949, pR0 79. usake bIca eka inake pIche chatra,

Page #97
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa (AjJAdhArI) pratimAe~ haiN| ina pratimAoM ke Age ghaMTe laTaka rahe haiM tathA candanakalaza, bhRGgAra, Adarza, thAla, pAtrI, dhUpadAna Adi rakhe hue haiM (139) / siddhAyatana ke uttara-pUrva meM eka upapAta-sabhA hai| vahA~ eka jalAzaya ke pAsa abhiSeka-sabhA hai| vijayadeva ne apanI devazayyA se uTha, abhiSeka-sabhA meM snAna kara, divya vastrAlaMkAra dhAraNa kie| phira vyavasAya-sabhA meM pahu~ca apanI pustaka kA svAdhyAya kiyA (140) / phira naMdA puSkariNI meM jAkara hastapAda kA prakSAlana kiyA tathA zrRMgAra meM jala bhara kara kamala-puSpoM ko tor3a siddhAyatana meM praveza kiyaa| vahA~ usane jinapratimAoM ko jhAr3a-poMcha kara gaMdhodaka se snAna karAyA, unheM poMchA, una para gozIrSa candana kA lepa kiyA aura phira unheM devadUSya phnaaye| tatpazcAt una para puSpa, mAlA, gaMdha Adi car3hAye aura cAvaloM dvArA aSTa maMgala Adi bnaaye| phira puSpoM kI varSA kI aura dhUpadAna meM dIpa-dhUpa jalAkara jina bhagavAn kI stuti kI ( 142 ) / Age nimnalikhita viSayoM kA varNana hai : uttarakuru ( 147 ), jaMbUvRkSa ( 152), jaMbUdvIpa meM candra, sUrya Adi kI saMkhyA (153), lavaNasamudra (154-173 ), dhAtakIkhaMDa (174), kAlodasamudra (175), puSkaravaradvIpa (176), mAnuSottara parvata (178), puSkaroda samudra, varuNavara dvIpa va varuNavara samudra ( 180), kSIravara dvIpa va kSIroda samudra (181), ghRtavara dvIpa, ghRtavara samudra, kSodavara dvIpa va kSodavara samudra' (182), nandIzvara dvIpa (183), nandIzvaroda samudra (184), aruNa dvIpa, aruNoda samudra, kuNDala dvIpa, kuNDala samudra, rucaka dvIpa, rucaka samudra ityAdi ( 185), lavaNa Adi samudroM ke jala kA svAda ( 187 ), lavaNAdi samudroM meM matsya, kacchapa Adi kI saMkhyA (188), candra-sUrya Adi kA parivAra ( 193-194), caMdrAdi vimAnoM kA AkAra aura vistAra ( 197 ), candrAdi vimAnoM ke vAhaka (198), vaimAnika deva ( 207-223) / cauthI pratipatti: isameM batAyA gayA hai ki saMsArI jIva pA~ca prakAra ke hote haiM-ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya ( 224-225 ) / 3. prAyaH yahI varNana rAyapaseNaiya (129.139 ) meM bhI milatA hai| 2. isa samudra meM pUrNabhadra aura maNibhadra nAma ke devoM ke pAye jAne kA ullekha hai|

Page #98
jIvAjIvAbhigama 7 pA~cavIM pratipattiH isameM batAyA hai ki saMsArI jIva chaH prakAra ke hote haiM-pRzvIkAyika, akAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika vanaspatikAyika aura trasakAyika / nigoda do prakAra ke hote haiM-nigoda aura nigodajIva (228-239) / chaThI pratipatti: ___ isameM batAyA hai ki saMsArI jIva sAta prakAra ke hote haiM-nairayika, tiryaMca, tiryaMcayonika, manuSya, mAnuSI, deva aura devI ( 240 ) / sAtavIM pratipatti: isameM batAyA hai ki saMsArI jIva ATha prakAra ke hote haiM-prathama samaya nairayika, aprathama samaya-nairayika, prathama samaya-tiryacayonika, aprathama samaya-tiryaMcayonika, prathama samaya-manuSya, aprathama samaya-manuSya, prathama samaya-deva va aprathama samaya-deva (241) / AThavIM pratipatti: isameM batAyA hai ki saMsArI jIva nau prakAra ke hote haiM-pRthvIkAyika, akAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya evaM paMcendriya / nauvIM pratipatti: isameM jIvoM kA siddha-asiddha, sendriya-anindriya, jJAnI-ajJAnI, AhAraka-anAhAraka, bhASaka-abhASaka, samyagdRSTi-mithyAdRSTi, parItta-aparItta, paryAptaka-aparyAptaka, sUkSma-bAdara, saMjI-asaMjJI, bhavasiddhika abhavasiddhika, yoga, veda, darzana, saMyata, asaMyata, kaSAya, jJAna, zarIra, kAya, lezyA, yoni, indriya Adi kI apekSA se varNana kiyA gayA hai /

Page #99

Page #100
prakaraNa murnrnruurununmunmun prajJA panA prajJApanA pada sthAna pada alpabahutva pada sthiti pada vizeSa athavA paryAya pada vyutkrAnti pada ucchvAsa pada saMjJI pada yoni pada caramAcarama pada bhASA pada zarIra pada pariNAma pada kaSAya pada indriya pada prayoga pada lezyA pada kAyasthiti pada samyaktva pada antakriyA pada zarIra pada kriyA pada karmaprakRti pada karmabandha pada

Page #101
karmaveda pada karmavedabandha pada karmavedaveda pada AhAra pada upayoga pada pazyattA pada saMjJI pada saMyata pada avadhi pada paricAraNA pada vedanA pada samuddhAta pada

Page #102
caturtha prakaraNa prajJApanA pannavaNA athavA prajJApanA' jaina AgamoM kA cauthA upAMga hai| isameM 349 sUtroM meM nimnalikhita 36 padoM kA pratipAdana hai:-prajJApanA, sthAna, bahuvaktavya, sthiti, vizeSa, vyutkrAnti, ucchvAsa, saMjJA, yoni, carama, bhASA, zarIra, pariNAma, kaSAya, indriya, prayoga, lezyA, kAyasthiti, samyaktva, antakriyA, avagAhanAsaMsthAna, kriyA, karma, karmabandhaka, karmavedaka, vedabandhaka, vedavedaka, AhAra, upayoga, pazyattA-darzanatA, saMjJA, saMyama, avadhi, pravicAraNA, vedanA aura samuddhAta / ina padoM kA vistRta varNana gautama indrabhUti aura mahAvIra ke praznottararUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| jaise aMgoM meM bhagavatI sUtra vaise hI upAMgoM meM prajJApanA sabase bar3A hai| isa upAMga ke kartA vAcakavaMzIya pUrvadhArI Arya zyAmAcArya haiM jo sudharmA svAmI kI teIsI pIr3hI meM utpanna hue the aura mahAvIranirvANa ke 376 varSa bAda maujUda the| isake TIkAkAra malayagiri haiM jinhoMne haribhadrasUrikRta viSama padoM ke vivaraNarUpa laghu TIkA ke AdhAra se TIkA likhI hai| yaha Agama samavAyAMga sUtra kA upAMga mAnA gayA hai, yadyapi donoM kI viSayavastu meM koI 1. (a) malayagirivihita vivaraNa, rAmacandrakRta saMskRta chAyA va paramAnanda rSikRta stabaka ke sAtha-dhanapatasiMha, banArasa, san 1884. (A) malayagirikRta TIkA ke sAtha-Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1918-1919. (i) hindI anuvAdasahita-amolakaRSi, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2445. (I) malayagiriviracita TIkA ke gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha-bhagavAnadAsa ..harSacaMdra, jaina sosAyaTI, ahamadAbAda, vi0 saM0 1991. (u) haribhadra vihita pradezavyAkhyAsahita-RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA tathA jaina pustaka pracAraka saMsthA, san 1947 1949. 2. jayati haribhadrasUriSTIkAkRdvivRtaviSamabhAvArthaH / yadvacanavazAdahamapi jAto lezena vivRtikaraH // --prajJApanATIkA, pR0 349.

Page #103
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa samAnatA nahIM hai| naMdisUtra meM prajJApanA kI gaNanA aMgabAhya Avazyakavyatirikta utkAlika zruta meM kI gaI hai| prajJApanA pada: prajJApanA do prakAra kI hai-jIvaprajJApanA aura ajIvaprajJApanA (sUtra 1), arUpI ajIvaprajJApanA dasa prakAra kI hai-dharmAstikAya, dharmAstikAya kA deza, dharmAstikAya kA pradeza, adharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya kA deza, adharmAstikAya kA pradeza, AkAzAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya kA deza, AkAzAstikAya kA pradeza aura addhAsamaya (kAla) (3) / rUpI ajIvaprajJApanA cAra prakAra kI hai-skandha, skandhadeza, skandhapradeza aura paramANupudgala (4) / ekendriya saMsArI jIvaprajJApanA pA~ca prakAra kI hai--pRthivIkAyika, akAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika (10) / bAdara pRthivIkAyika aneka prakAra ke haiM-zuddha pRthivI, zarkarA ( kaMkara ), vAlukA (reta), upala ( choTe patthara), zilA, lavaNa, USa (khAra ), lohA, tAMbA, jastA, sIsA, cA~dI, suvarNa, vajraratna, har3atAla, hiMgula (siMgarapha), maNasila (mainasila), sAsaga (pArA), aMjana, pravAla, abhrapaTala ( abharakha), abhravAlukA aura maNi ke vividha prakAraye saba bAdara pRthivIkAyika haiM / gomedhyaka, rucaka, aGka, sphaTika, lohitAkSa, marakata, masAragalla, bhujamocaka, indranIla, caMdanaratna, gairika, haMsagarbha, pulaka, saugandhika, candraprabha, vaiDUrya, jalakAMta, sUryakAMta' ityAdi kharabAdara pRthivIkAyika haiM ( 15 ) / bAdara apkAyika jIva aneka prakAra ke hote haiM--avazyAya (osa), hima, mahikA ( kuharA), karaka ( olA), haratanu (vanaspati ke Upara kI pAnI kI bUMdeM ), zuddhodaka, zItodaka, uSNodaka, kSArodaka, khaTTA udaka, amlodaka, lavaNodaka, vAruNodaka ( madirA ke svAdavAlA pAnI), kSIrodaka, ghRtodaka, kSododaka ( Ikha ke rasa jaisA pAnI) aura rasodaka ( 16 ) / bAdara tejaskAyika aneka prakAra ke haiM--aGgAra, jvAlA, mumura ( rAkha meM mile hue Aga ke kaNa ), arci ( idhara-udhara ur3atI huI jvAlA), alAta ( jalatA huA kASTha), zuddhAgni, ulkA, vidyut , azani (AkAza se girate hue agnikaNa), nirghAta (bijalI kA giranA), ragar3a se utpanna aura sUryakAntamaNi se nikalI huI ami (17) / bAdara vAyukAyika aneka prakAra ke haiM--pUrva se bahane vAlI vAyu, pazcima se bahane vAlI vAyu, dakSiNa vAyu, uttara vAyu, Urdhva vAyu, adho vAyu, tiryak vAyu, 1. dekhie--uttarAdhyayana ( 36.73-76 ) bhii|

Page #104
prajJApanA vidizA kI vAyu, vAtodgrAma ( anavasthita vAyu ), vAtotkalikA ( samudra kI bhA~ti vAyu kI taraMgeM ), vAtamaNDalI, utkalikAvAta ( bahuta sI taraMgoM se mizrita vAyu ), maNDalikAvAta ( maNDalAkAra vAyu ), guMjAvAta ( gU~jatI huI vAyu ), jhaMjhAvAta ( vRSTisahita ), saMvartaka vAyu, tanuvAta, zuddhavAta (18 ) / pratyekazarIra cAdara vanaspatikAyika 12 prakAra ke haiM--vRkSa, guccha, gulma tA, vallI, parvaga ( parva vAle ), tRga, valaya ( kelA Adi, jinakI chAla golAkAra ho ), harita, auSadhi, jalaruha ( jala meM paidA honevAlI ghanaspati ), kuhaNA ( bhUmisphoTa ) ( 22 ) / 85 vRkSa do prakAra ke hote haiM - eka bIjavAle va aneka bIjavAle / eka bIjacAloM meM nIMbU, Ama, jAmuna, kozAmra ( jaGgalI Ama ), zAla, aGkola, ( pizte kA per3a ), pIlu, selu (ilegmAtaka- lisor3A), sallakI, mocakI, mAluka, cakula ( maulasirI ), palAza ( kesU yA TesU ), karaMja ( kariMjA ), putrajIvaka (jiyA potA), ariSTa ( arIThA ), vibhItaka ( baher3A), haritaka ( haraDa ), bhilAvA, uMbrebharikA, kSIriNI, dhAtakI ( dhAya ), priyAla, pUtirnicakaraMja, suhA ( zlakSNA ), sIsama, asana ( bIjaka ), punnAga ( nAgakesara ), nAgavRkSa, zrIparNI, azoka ( 31-32 ) / aneka bIjavAle vRkSoM meM asthika, tinduka ( teMdU ), kapitthaka ( kaitha ), ambADaka, mAtuliGga (bijaurA ), cilva (bela), AmrAtaka (A~valA), phaNasa (kaTahala ), dADima, azvattha ( pIpala ), udumbara, vaTa, nyagrodha, nandivRkSa, pIpala, sayarI ( zatAvarI ), plakSa, kAkodumbarI, kustumbarI ( dhaniyA, pAiasaddamahaNNava ), devadAlI, tilaka, lakuca ( eka prakAra kA kaTahala ), chatraugha, zirISa, saptaparNa, dadhipUrNa, lodhra, dhava, candana, arjuna, nIpa, kuTaja, kadamba' ( 23 ) / guccha aneka prakAra ke haiM - vAiMgaNi ( baiMgana ), satyakI, thuNDakI, kacchurI (kapikacchu, kevA~ca-pAiasadda mahaNNava), jAtumaNA (japA), rUpI, ADhakI, nIlI, tulasI, mAtuliMgI, kustumbarI ( dhaniyA ), pippalikA ( pIpala ), alasI, vallI, haiM--Asattha, sattivanna, 9. dasa bhavanavAsiyoM ke dasa caityavRkSa nimna prakAra sAmali, umbara, sirIsa, dahivanna, vaMjula, palAsa, vappa, kaNiyAra sthAnAGga, pR0 461 bha ) / ATha vyantaroM ke caityavRkSa nimna prakAra se haiM-- kalamba ( pizAca ), vaTa ( yakSa ), tulasI ( bhUta ), kaMDaka (rAkSasa), azoka ( kinnara ), campA ( kiMpuruSa ), nAga ( bhujaGga - mahoraga ), teMduA ( gandharva ) /

Page #105
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kAkamAcI, vuccu (?), paTolakandalI, viuvA, vatthula, badara (bera ), pattaura, sIyaura, javasaya ( javAsA), nirguDI, atthaI, talauDA, sana, pANa, kAsamadda, agghADaga (apAmArga, cicar3A-pAiasaddamahaNNava), zyAmA, siMduvAra (samhAla), karamadda ( karoMdA), addarUsaga ( aDUsA), karIra, airAvaNa, mahittha, jAulaga, mAlaga, parilI, gajamAriNI, kucakAriyA, bhaMDI ( maMjITha ), jIvantI, ketakI, gaMja, pATalA ( pADhala), dAsi, aGkola (23) / gulma aneka prakAra ke hote haiM-sai riyaka, navamAlikA, koraMTaka, bandhujIvaka ( dupahariyA ), manojJa, piiya, pANa, kaNera, kubjaka ( sapheda gulAba ), siMduvAra, jAtI, mogarA, jUhI, mallikA, vAsantI, vatthula, katthula, sevAla, granthI, mRgadantikA, campakajAti, navaNIiyA, kunda, mahAjAti (23) / __ latAe~ aneka prakAra kI hotI haiM-padmalatA, nAgala tA, azokalatA, caMpakalatA, cUtalatA, vanalatA, vAsantIlatA, atimuktakalatA, kundalatA, zyAmalatA (23) / valliyA~ aneka prakAra kI hotI haiM-pUsaphalI, kAliMgI ( jaGgalI tarabUja kI bela), tumbI, trapuSI ( kakar3I), elavAluMkI (cirbhaTa, eka taraha kI kakar3I), ghoSAtakI, paNDolA, paJcAMgulikA, nIlI, kaMgUyA, kaMDuiyA, kaTa ThuiyA, kakoDI ( kakaraila), kAriyallaI (karelA ), kuyadhAya, vAgulIyA, pAvavallI, devadAlI, AsphotA, atimuktaka, nAgalatA, kRSNA, sUravallI (sUrajamukhI kI bela ), saGghaTTA, sumaNasA, jAsuvaNa, kuviMdavallI, mRdvIkA (aMgUra kI bela ), ambAvallI, kSIravidArikA, jayantI, gopAlI, pANI, mAsAvallI, guJjAvallI, vacchANI ( vatsAdanI, gajapIpala), zazabindU, gotrasparzikA, girikarNikA, mAlukA, aJjanakI, dadhipuSpikA, kAkaNI, mogalI, arkaboMdi (23) / . parvaka ( parva-gA~Tha vAle )-ikSu, ikSuvATikA, vIraNa, ikkar3a, mAsa, suNTa, zara, vetra (beta), timira, zataporaka, nala (eka prakAra kA tRNa), bA~sa, velU ( bA~sa kA prakAra ), kanaka (bA~sa kA prakAra ), karkAvaMza, cApavaMza, udaka, kuDaka, vimata ( athavA visaya), kaMDAveNU , kalyANa (23) / tRNa-seDiya, bhaMtiya, hotiya, darbha, kuza, pavyaya, poDa ila, arjuna, ASADhaka, rohitAMza, suya, veya, kSIra, bhusa, eraMDa, kuruviMda, karakara, muTu, vibhaMgu, madhuratRga, dhuraya, sippiya, suMkalItRga (23) /

Page #106
prajJApanA valaya-tAla, tamAla, takkali, toyalI, sAlI, sArakallANa, sarala (cIr3a), jAvatI, ketakI, kelA, dharmavRkSa, bhujavRkSa (bhojapatra vRkSa), hiMguvRkSa, lavaMgavRkSa, pUgaphalI ( supArI), khajUrI, nAlikerI ( nAriyala) (23) / - harita-ajoruha, voDANa, haritaka, taMdulejaga, vatthula, poraga, majAraya, billI, pAlaka, dakapippalI ( jalapIpala ), darvI, svastika, sAya, maMDUkI, mUlI, sarasoM, aMbIla, sAeya, jiyaMtaya (jIvaMtaka, mAlavA meM prasiddha jIvazAka ), tulasI, kRSNA, urAla, phaNijjaka, arjaka, bhUjanaka, coraka, damanaka, maravA, zatapuSpa, iMdIvara (23) / auSadhiyA~-zAli, vrIhi, godhUma (gehU~), jau, javajava (eka prakAra kA jau), kalAya ( maTara ), masUra, tila, mUMga, mASa, (ur3ada), niSpAva, kulathI, AlisaMda, saDiNa (arahara), palimaMtha ( canA), alasI, kusuMbha (kusuMcA ), kodrava ( kodoM), kaMgU , rAlaga, varaTTa, sAma, kodUsa ( koradUSaka ), sana, sarasoM, mUlI ke bIja (23) / jalaruha-udaka, abaka, panaka, sevAla, kalaMbuya, haDha, kaseruya (kaseru), kaccha, bhANI, utpala, padma, kumuda, nalina, subhaga, sugaMdhita, puMDarIka, mahApuMDarIka, zatapatra, sahasrapatra, kalhAra, kokanada, tAmarasa, visa, bisamRNAla, puSkara, sthalaja puSkara (23) / kuhaNa-Aya, kAya, kuhaNa, kuNakka, damvahaliya, saphAya, sajjhAya, chatrauka, vaMsI, gahiya, kuraya (23) / sAdhAraNazarIra bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIva-abaka, panaka, sevAla, rohiNI, thIhU, thibhagA, azvakarNI, siMhakarNI, siuMDhI, musuMDhi, ruru, kuMDarikA, jIru, kSIravidArikA, kiTTI, haridrA ( haladI), zRMgabera ( adaraka), AlU, mUlI, kaMbUyA, kannukaDa, mahupovalai (?), madhuzRMgI, nIruha, sarpasugaMdha, chinnaruha, bIjaruha, pADhA, mRgavAluMkI, madhurarasA, rAjavallI, padmA, mAdarI, daMtI, caMDI, mASaparNI, mudgaparNI jIvaka, RSabhaka, reNukA, kAkoli, kSIrakAkolI, bhaMgI, kRmirAzi, bhadramustA (mothA), NaMgalai, pelugA, kRSNa, paDala, hRDha (jala vanaspati), haratanuka, loyANI, kRSNakaMda, vajrakaMda, sUraNakaMda, khallUTa' (24) / 1. ina nAmoM ke liye jIvAjIvAbhigama (sUtra 21) tathA uttarAdhyayana (36. 96-99) bhI dekhane caahiye|

Page #107
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa dvIndriya jIva -- pulAkimiya ( gudA meM utpanna kRmi ), kukSikRmi ( peTa ke kIr3e), gaMDrayalaga ( geMDuA ), goloma, Neura, somaMgalaga, vaMsImuha, sUcimukha, gojalaukA, jalaukA, jAlAuya, zaMkha, zaMkhanaka ( choTe-zaMkha ), ghula, khulla (kSudra), gulaya, khaMdha, varATa ( kaur3I ), zauktika, mauktika, kalyAvAsa, ekataH Avarta, dvidhA Avarta, naMdiyAvatta, saMyukka ( zaMbuka ), mAtRvAha, sIpI, caMdanaka, samudralikSa' (27) / 88 zrIndriya-- aupayika, rohiNiya, kuMthU, pipIlikA ( cIMTI ), uddasaMga ( DAMsa ), uddehiya ( dImaka ), ukkaliyA, upAya, ( utpAda ), uppADa ( utpAdaka ), taNAhAra ( tRNAhAra ), kaTThAhAra ( kASTAhAra ), mAlukA, patrAhAra, taNarbeTiya, puSphalaiTiya, phalaveMTiya, bIjarbeTiya, teburaNamiMjiya, taosimiMjiya, kappAsahimiMjiya, hilliya, jhilliya, jhiMgira, kiMgiriDa, bAhuya, lahuya, subhaga, sauvastika, suyaveMTa, iMdakAyika, iMdagovaya ( indragopa ), turutuMga, kacchavAhaga ( athavA kotthalabAga ), jUya ( jU~ ), hAlAhala, pisuya, sayavAiya ( zatapAdikA ), gomhI ( kAnakhajUrA ), hatthisauMDa' ( 28 ) / caturindriya- aMdhiya, pattiya, macchiya, mazaka ( macchara ), kITa, pataMga, TaMkuNa ( khaTamala ), kukkaDa, kukkuha, naMdAvarta, siMgiraDa ( uttarAdhyayana meM bhiMgirIDI ), kRSNapatra, nIlapatra, lohitapatra, hAridrapatra, zuklapatra, citrapakSa, vicitrapakSa, ohaMjaliya, jalacArikA, gaMbhIra, NINiya, taMtava, acchiroDa, akSivedha, sAraMga, neura, dola, bhramara, bharilI, jarula, toDa, bicchU, patrabicchU, chANacicchU, jalacicchU, piyaMgAla ( athavA seiMgAla ), kaNaga, gomaya-kIDA ( gobara ke kIr3e ) ( 29 ) / paMcendriya jIva cAra prakAra ke haiM-- nairayika, tiryaca, deva ( 30 ) 1 tiryaca tIna prakAra ke hote haiM- jalacara, thalacara aura nabhacara ( 32 ) | jalacara -- matsya, kacchapa, grAha, magara aura suMsumAra / magara - saNhamaccha ( zlakSNa matsya ), khavallamatsya, juMgamatsya, vijjhaDiyamatsya, halimatsya, magarimatsya ( magaramacche ), rohitamatsya, halIsAgara, gAgara, vaDa, vaDagara, ganbhaya, usagAra, timi, dekhie - uttarAdhyayana ( 36. 128 - 9 ) bhI / dekhie- -- uttarAdhyayana ( 36. 137-9 ) bhI / dekhie - vahI, 36. 146-8 / manuSya aura

Page #108
prajJApanA timiMgila, Naka ( nAk ), taMdulamatsya, kaNikAmatsya, sAli, svastikamatsya, laMbhanamatsya, patAkA, ptaakaatiptaakaa| kacchapa-asthikacchapa, mAMsakacchapa / grAha-dilI, veDhaga ( veSTaka ), muddhaya ( mUdhaMja ), pulaka, sImAkAra / magarasoDamagara, mahamagara ( 33) / __ thalacara jIva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-ekakhura, dokhura, gaMDIpada aura sanakhapada ( nakhayukta pairvaale)| ekakhura-azva, azvatara (khaccara ), ghor3A, gardabha, gorakSara, kaMdalaga, zrIkaMdalaga, Avartaga / do khuravAle-U~Ta, gAya, gavaya, rojha, pasaya, mahiSa, mRga, saMbara, varAha, bakarA, bher3a, ruru, zarabha, camara, kuraMga, gokarNa / gaMDIpada-hastI, hastIpUyaNaga, maMkuNahastI, khaDgI ( geMDe kI jaati)| sanakhapadasiMha, vyAghra, dvIpI, accha ( rIcha ), tarakSa, parassara ( sarabhAH, TIkAkAra ), gIdar3a, biDAla(bilAr3I), kuttA, kaulazunaka', kokaMtiya (lomaThikAH, TIkAkAra), sasaga ( sasA ), cittaga, cilallaga ( 34 ) / uraparisarpa cAra prakAra ke haiM-ahi, ajagara, AsAlikA, mahoraga / ahi do prakAra ke haiM--darvIkara (phaNadhArI sA~pa ) aura mukulI ( phaNarahita ) / darvIkara-AzIviSa, dRSTiviSa, ugraviSa, bhogaviSa, tvacAviSa, lAlAviSa, ucchchAsaviSa, niHzvAsaviSa, kRSNasarpa, zvetasarpa, kAkodara, dagdhapuSpa, kolAha, melimiMda, zeSendra / mukulI-divyAga, goNasa, kasAhIya, vaiula, cittalI, maMDalI, mAlI, ahi, ahisalAga, vAsapatAkA ( 35) / / bhujaparisarpa aneka prakAra ke haiM--nakula, seha, saraDa (zaraTa ), zalya, saraMTa, sAra, khora, gharoila ( gRhakokila-chipakalI ), vissaMbhara, mUSaka, maMgusa, payalAila (pracalAyita ), kSIravirAliya, joha, catuSpAdika (35) / nabhacara cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-carmapakSI, lomapakSI, samudgakapakSI aura vittpkssii| carmapakSI-bAgulI, jaloya, aDilla, bhAraMDa pakSI, jIvaMjIva, samudravAyasa, kaNNattiya, pkssiiviraalik| lomapakSI-TaMka, kaMka, kurala, vAyasa, cakravAka, haMsa, kalahaMsa, rAjahaMsa, pAyahaMsa, ADa, seDI, baka ( bagulA), balAkA (baguloM kI jAti), pAriplava, krauMca, sArasa, mesara, masUra, mayUra, saptahasta, 1. mahAzUkara-jambUdvIpaprajJapti-TIkA / 2. lomaTakAH ye rAtrI ko ko ityevaM ravanti-jambUdvIpaprajJapti-TIkA, pR0 123 a|

Page #109
90 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa gahara, puMDarIka, kAka, kAmiMjuya, vaMjulaga, tItara, baTTaga (bataka ), lAvaka, kapota kapiMjala, pArAvata, caTaka (cir3iyA), cAsa, kukkuDa ( murgA) zuka, bIM (mathUra), madanazalAkA, koyala, seha, varillaga (35) / manuSya tIna prakAra ke haiM-karmabhUmaka, akarmabhUmaka aura antaradvIpaka / antaradvIpaka-ekoruka, AbhAsika, vaiSANika, nAMgolika, hayakarNa, gajakarNa, gokarNa, zakulIkarNa, Adarzamukha, meMDhamukha, ayomukha, gomukha, azvamukha, hastimukha, siMhamukha, vyAghramukha, azvakarNa, harikarNa, AkarNa, karNaprAvaraNa, ulkAmukha, meghamukha, vidyunmukha, vidyuddanta, ghanadaMta, laSTadaMta, gUDha daMta, zuddhadaMta ( 36 ) / . akarmabhUmaka tIsa hote haiM--pA~ca haimavata, pA~ca hiraNyavata, pA~ca harivarSa, pA~ca ramyakavarSa, pA~ca devakuru, pA~ca uttarakuru ( 36 ) / / karmabhUmaka pandraha hote haiM--pA~ca bharata, pA~ca airAvata, pA~ca mahAvideha / ye do prakAra ke hote haiM--Arya aura mleccha / mleccha-zaka, yavana, cilAta .(kirAta), zabara, barbara, muruMDa, uDDa (oDa), bhaDaga, niNNaga, pakkaNiya, kulakkha, goMDa, siMhala, pArasa, godha, koMca, aMdha, damila (draviDa), cillala, puliMda, hArosa, DoMca, bokkaNa, gaMdhahAraga ( ? ), bahalIka, ajjhala ( jalla ?), romapAsa (?), bakuza, malaya, baMdhuya, sUyali, koMkaNaga, meya, pahlava, mAlava, maggara, AbhAsiya, agakkha, cINa, lAsika, khasa, khAsiya, nehura, moMDha, DoMbilaga, laosa, paosa, kekaya, akkhAga, hUNa, romaka, ruru, maruya Adi ( 37 ) / 1. jIvoM ke ukta bheda-prabhedoM kA varNana jIvAjIvAbhigama (sUtra 15, 17, 20,21,25,26,27,28,29,30,35,36,38,39) meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| ina nAmoM meM aneka pAThabheda haiM aura TIkAkAra ne bahuta se zabdoM kI vyAkhyA na karake unheM kevala 'sampradAyagamya' kahA hai| khoja karane se bahuta se zabdoM kA patA laga sakatA hai| 2. anArya jAtiyoM kI tAlikA ke liye dekhie-praznavyAkaraNa, pR0 13; bhagavatI, pR0 53 (paM0 becaradAsa); uttarAdhyayana-TIkA, pR0 161 bha; pravacanasAroddhAra, pR0 445 / isa tAlikA meM bhI azuddha pATha haiN| dekhiyejagadIzacandra jaina, lAipha ina aiMziyeNTa iNDiyA, pR0 358-66.

Page #110
prajJApanA Arya do prakAra ke hote haiM--RddhiprApta aura anRddhiprApta / RddhiprApta-- arahaMta, cakravartI, valadeva', vAsudeva, cAraNa aura vidyAdhara / anRddhiprApta nau prakAra ke hote haiM--kSetrArya, jAtyArya, kulArya, karmArya, zilpArya, bhASArya, jJAnArya, darzanArya aura cAritrArya / kSetrArya sAr3he paccIsa (253) deza ke mAne gaye haiM rAjadhAnI rAjagRha campA tAmralipti kAMcanapura vArANasI sAketa janapada 1 magadha 2 aMga 3 baMga 4 kaliMga 5 kAzI 6 kozala 7 kuru 8 kuzAvarta 9 pAMcAla 10 jAMgala 11 saurASTra 12 videha 13 vatsa 14 zAMDilya 15. malaya 16 matsya 17 varaNA gajapura zauripura kAMpilyapura ahicchatrA dvAravatI mithilA kauzAMbI naMdipura bhadrilapura vairATa acchA 91 1. arahaMta, cakravartI aura baladeva ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki ye tuccha, kuloM meM janma dhAraNa nahIM karate; harivaMza bhAdi vizuddha kuloM meM daridra, kRpaNa, bhikSuka aura brAhmaNa ugra, bhoga, rAjanya, ikSvAku, kSatriya, hI utpanna hote haiM-- kalpasUtra, 25. 2. ina sthAnoM kI pahacAna ke liye dekhie -- jagadIzacandra jaina, lAipha ina aiMziyeSTa iNDiyA, pR0 250 Adi tathA bhArata ke prAcIna jaina tIrthaM /

Page #111
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 18 dazArNa mRttikAvatI 19 cedi zukti 20 sindhu-sauvIra vItibhaya 21 zUrasena mathurA 22 bhaMgi pApA 23 vaTTA (?) mAsapurI (?) 24 kuNAla zrAvastI 25 lADha koTivarSa 253 kekayI ardha zvetikA' jAtyArya-aMbaSTha, kaliMda, videha, vedaga, harita, cuMcuNa ( yA tuMtuNa) / kulAye-ugra, bhoga, rAjanya, ikSvAku, jAta, kauravya / 1. mahAvIra ke kAla meM sAketa ke pUrva meM aMga-magadha, dakSiNa meM kauzAMbI, pazcima meM sthUNA aura uttara meM kuNAlA taka jaina zramaNoM ko vihAra karane kI anumati thii| tatpazcAt rAjA samprati ne apane bhaTa Adi bheja kara 253 dezoM ko jaina zramaNoM ke vihAra yogya bnaayaa| dekhie-bRhatkalpa bhASya, gA0 3262. 2. brAhmaNa puruSa aura vaizya strI se utpanna santAna ko ambaSTa kahA gayA hai, dekhie-manusmRti tathA AcArAGganiyukti (20-27) / 3. vaizya puruSa aura brAhmaNa strI se utpanna santAna ko vaideha kahA gayA hai, dekhie-manusmRti tathA AcArAGganiyukti ( 20-27) / 4. umAsvAti ke tatvArthabhASya (3.15) meM ikSvAku, videha, hari, ambaSTa, jJAta, kuru, bubunAla (?), ugra, bhoga, rAjanya Adi kI gaNanA jAtiArya meM kI gaI hai| zvapaca, pANa, DoMba Adi ko jaina granthoM meM jAti juMgita kahA hai| 5. kSatriya puruSa aura zUdra strI se utpanna santAna ko ugra kahA gayA hai, dekhie-manusmRti tathA AcArAga-niyukti / 6. tasvArthabhASya (3.15) meM kulakara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva Adi kI gaNanA kula-Arya meM kI gaI hai|

Page #112
prajJApanA karmArya-dauyika ( kapar3e becane vAle ), sautrika ( sUta becane vAle), kArpAsika ( kapAsa becane vAle ), sUtravaikAlika, bhAMDavaikAlika, kolAliya (kumhAra ), naravAhanika ( pAlakI Adi uThAne vaale)| zilpArya-tunnAga (raphU karane vAle ), tantuvAya (bunane vAle ), paTTakAra (paTavA), deyaDA (dRtikAra, mazaka banAne vAle), varuTTa (piMchI banAne vAle), chaviya (caTAI Adi bunane vAle ), kASThapAdukAkAra (lakar3I kI pAdukA banAne vAle), muMjapAdukAkAra, chatrakAra, vajjhAra ( vAhana banAne vAle), potthakAra (pU~cha ke bAloM se jhAr3a Adi banAne vAle, athavA miTTI ke putale banAne vAle), lepyakAra, citrakAra, zaMkhakAra, daMtakAra, bhAMDakAra, jijjhagAra (?), sellagAra (bhAlA banAne vAle ), koDigAra (kaur3iyoM kI mAlA Adi banAne vAle ) / bhASArya-ardhamAgadhI bhASA bolane vaale| brAhmI lipi likhane ke prakAra-brAhmI, yavanAnI, dosApuriyA, 1. anuyogadvAra sUtra (pR. 136 a) meM tRNahAraka, kASTahAraka aura patra hAraka kI bhI gaNanA kI gaI hai| tasvArthabhASya (3.15) meM yajana, yAjana, adhyayana, adhyApana, prayoga, kRSi, lipi, vANijya, yonipoSaNa se AjIvikA calAnevAloM ko karma-Arya meM ginA hai| uttarakAlavI jaina granthoM meM mayUra-poSaka, naTa, machue, dhobI Adi ko karma-juMgita kahA hai / anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kumbhakAra, cittagAra, gaMtika (kapar3A sIne vAlA) kammagAra, kAsava (nAI ) kI pA~ca mUla zilpakAroM meM gaNanA kI . gaI hai| jambUdvIpaprajJapti (pR0 193) meM nava nAru meM kumbhAra, paTela, sunAra, sUpakAra, gandharva, nAI, mAlI, kAchI, taMbolI, tathA nava kAra meM camAra, kolhU Adi calAne vAlA, gAMchI, chIMpI, kasArA, darjI, guAra (gvAlA), bhIla aura dhIvara kI gaNanA kI gaI hai| uttarakAlavI jaina pranthoM meM camAra, dhobI aura nAI Adi ko zilpa-juMgita kahA hai| 3. jaina paramparA ke anusAra RSabhadeva ne apane dAhine hAtha se yaha lipi apanI putrI brAhmI ko sikhAI thI, isalie isakA nAma brAhmI par3A (AvazyakacUrNi, pR0 156) / bhagavatI sUtra (pR. 7) meM Namo baMbhIe livIe' kahakara brAhmI lipi ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki jaina Agama pahale isI lipi meM likhe gaye the|

Page #113
94 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kharoSTrI'. pukkharasAriyA, bhogavatI, paharAiyA, aMtakkhariyA (aMtAkSarI), akkharapuThiyA, vainayikI, nihnavikI, aMkalipi, gaNitalipi, gAndharvalipi, Adarzalipi, mAhezvarI, domilipi (drAviDI), paulindii| jJAnArya pA~ca prakAra ke haiM-Abhiniyodhika, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna / / isa lipi meM R, R, lu, lu, aura La ko chor3akara 46 mUlAkSara (mAuyakkhara) batAye gaye haiM (samavAyAMga, pR0 57 a)| IsavI san ke pUrva 500-300 taka bhArata kI samasta lipiyoM brAhmI ke nAma se kahI jAtI thIM (muni puNyavijaya, bhAratIya jaina zramaNa saMskRti ane lekhanakalA ) / yaha lipi IsavI sana ke pUrva 5vIM zatAbdI meM aramaIka lipi meM se nikalI hai (muni puNyavijaya, vahI, pR0 8) / lalitavistara (pR0 125 Adi ) meM 64 lipiyoM kA ullekha hai jinameM brAhmI aura kharoSTrI ye do mukhya lipiyA~ svIkAra kI gaI haiN| brAhmI bA~yeM se dAyeM aura kharoSTrI daoNya se baoNyeM likhI jAtI thii| kharoSTrI lipi lagabhaga IsavI san ke pUrva 500 meM gandhAra deza meM pracalita thii| Age calakara isa lipi kA sthAna brAhmI lipi ne le liyaa| isI lipi meM se Ajakala ke nAgarI lipi ke akSaroM kA vikAsa huA hai| azoka ke lekha isI lipi meM likhe gaye the| dekhie--DA. gaurIzaMkara ojhA, bhAratIya prAcIna lipimAlA, pR0 17-36. 2. samavAyAMga sUtra (pR. 31 a) meM 18 lipiyoM meM uccattariA aura bhogavaiyA lipiyoM kA ullekha hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI TIkA (pR0 464) meM nimnalikhita lipiyA~ ginAI gaI haiM--haMsa, bhUta, yakSI, rAkSasI, uDDI, yavanI, turukkI, kIrI, drAviDI, siMdhavIya, mAlavI, naTI, nAgarI, lATa, pArasI, animittI, cANakyI, mUladevI / aura bhI dekhie-lAvaNyasamayagaNi, vimalaprabandha; lakSmIvallabha upAdhyAya, kalpasUtra-TIkA / cANakyI, mUladevI, aMka, nAgarI tathA zUnya, rekhA, auSadhi, sahadevI Adi lipiyoM ke lie dekhie--muni puNyavijaya, vahI pR0 6; agaracanda nAhaTA, jaina AgamoM meM ullikhita bhAratIya lipiyA~ evaM 'icchA lipi', nAgarIpracAriNI patrikA, varSa 57, aMka 4, saM0 2009.

Page #114
prajJApanA 95 darzana-Arya-sarAga darzana, vItarAga darzana / sarAga darzana--nisargaruci, upadezaruci, AzAruci, sUtraruci, bIjaruci, abhigamaruci, vistAraruci, kriyAruci, saMkSeparuci, dharmaruci / vItarAga darzana-upazAMtakaSAya, kSINakaSAya / cAritrArya-sarAga cAritra, vItarAga cAritra / sarAga cAritra-sUkSmasaMparAya, cAdarasaMparAya / vItarAga cAritra-upazAMtakaSAya, kSINakaSAya / athavA cAritrArya pA~ca hote haiM-sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasaMparAya, yathAkhyAta cAritra ( 37) / / deva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-bhavanavAsI, vyaMtara, jyotiSI, vaimAnika / bhavanavAsI-asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, suvarNakumAra, vidyutkumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dizAkumAra, vAyukumAra, stanitakumAra | vyaMtarakiMnara, kiMpuruSa, mahoraga, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta, pizAca | jyotiSI-- candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra, tArA / vaimAnika-kalpopaga, kalpopapanna / kalpopagasaudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAMtava, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa, acyuta / kalpAtIta-graiveyaka, anuttaropapAtika / aveyaka nau hote haiM / anuttaropapAtika pA~ca haiM--vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddhi ( 38) / sthAna pada : isameM pRthivIkAya, akAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya, nairayika, tiryaMca, bhavanavAsI, vyaMtara, jyotiSI, vaimAnika aura siddha jIvoM ke vAsasthAna kA varNana hai ( 39-54) / alpabahutva pada: isameM dizA, gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, lezyA, samyaktva, jJAna, darzana, saMyata, upayoga, AhAra, bhASaka, parItta, paryAta, sUkSma, saMjJI, bhava, astikAya, carama, jIva, kSetra, bandha, pudgala aura mahAdaNDaka-ina 27 dvAroM kI apekSA se jIvoM kA varNana hai ( 55-93) / sthiti pada : isameM nairayika, bhavanavAsI, pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvi-tri-catura paMcendriya, manuSya, vyaMtara, jyotiSI, aura vaimAnika jIvoM kI sthiti kA varNana hai (94-102) /

Page #115
96 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vizeSa athavA paryAya pada : isameM jIvaparyAya kA varNana karate hue ajIvaparyAya meM arUpI ajIva aura rUpI ajIva kA varNana kiyA hai tathA arUpI ajIva meM dharmAstikAya, dharmAstikAyadeza, dharmAstikAyapradeza, adharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAyadeza, adharmAstikAya - pradeza, AkAzAstikAya, AkAzAstikAyadeza AkAzAstikAyapradeza, addhAsamaya tathA rUpI ajIva meM skaMdha, skaMdhadeza, skaMdhapradeza aura paramANupudgala kA varNana kiyA hai ( 103 - 121 ) / vyutkrAnti pada : bAraha muhUrta aura caubIsa muhUrta kA upapAta aura udvartana ( maraNa ) saMbaMdhI virahakAla kyA hai, yahA~ jIva sAntara utpanna hotA hai athavA nirantara, eka samaya meM kitane jIva utpanna hote haiM aura kitane marate haiM, kahA~ se Akara utpanna hote haiM, mara kara kahA~ jAte haiM, parabhava kI Ayu kaba ba~dhatI hai, AyubandhasambandhI ATha AkarSa kauna se haiM-- ina ATha dvAroM se jIva kA varNana kiyA gayA hai ( 122 - 145 ) / ucchAsa pada : isa pada meM nairayika Adi ke ucchvAsa grahaNa karane aura chor3ane ke kAla kA varNana hai ( 146 ) / saMjJI pada : isameM AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAyA, lobha aura ogha saMjJAoM ke Azraya se jIvoM kA varNana hai ( 147 - 149 ) / yoni par3ha : isa pada meM zIta, uSNa, zItoSNa, sacitta, acitta, mizra, saMvRta, vivRta, saMvRta-vivRta, kUrmonnata, zaMkhAvarta aura vaMzIpatra yoniyoM ke Azraya se jIvoM kA varNana kiyA hai ( 150 - 153 ) / caramAcarama pada : isa pada meM carama, acarama Adi padoM ke Azraya se ratnaprabhA Adi pRthiviyoM, svarga, paramANupudgala, jIva Adi kA varNana hai ( 154 - 160 ) /

Page #116
prajJApanA bhASA pada: ___ isa pada' meM batalAyA hai ki satya bhASA dasa prakAra kI hai-janapadasatya, saMyatasatya, sthApanAsatya, nAmasatya, rUpasatya, pratItyasatya, apekSAsatya, vyavahArasatya, yogasatya va upamAsatya / mRSA bhASA dasa prakAra kI hotI haikrodhanizrita, mAnanizrita, mAyAnizrita, lobhanizrita, premanizrita, dveSanizrita,. hAsyanizrita,bhayanizrita, AkhyAyikAnizrita va upaghAtanizrita / satyamRSA bhASA dasa prakAra kI hai-utpannamizrita, vigatamizrita, utpannavigatamizrita, jIvamizrita, ajIvamizrita, jIvAjIvamizrita, anantamizrita, pratyekamizrita, addhAmizrita va addhAddhamizrita / asatyAmRSA bhASA bAraha prakAra kI hai-AmaMtraNI, AjJApanI, yAcanI, pRcchanI, prajJApanI, pratyAkhyAnI, icchAlomA ( icchAnukUla), anabhigRhItA, abhigRhItA, saMzayakaraNI, vyAkRtA va avyAkRtA / vacana solaha prakAra ke hote haiM-ekavacana, dvivacana, bahuvacana, strIvacana, puruSavacana, napuMsakavacana, adhyAtmavacana, upanItavacana, apanItavacana, upanItApanItavacana, apanItopanItavacana, atItavacana, pratyutpannavacana, anAgatavacana, pratyakSavacana va parokSavacana (161-175) / zarIra pada : isameM audArika, vaikriyaka, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIroM kI apekSA se jIvoM kA varNana hai ( 176-180) / pariNAma pada : jIvapariNAma dasa prakAra kA hai-gatipariNAma, indriyapariNAma, kaSAyapariNAma, lezyApariNAma, yogapariNAma, upayogapariNAma, jJAnapariNAma, darzanapariNAma, cAritrapariNAma, aura vedapariNAma (1-3) / ajIvapariNAma dasa prakAra kA hotA hai-baMdhanapariNAma, gatipariNAma, saMsthAnapariNAma, bhedapariNAma, varNapariNAma, gaMdhapariNAma, rasapariNAma, sparzapariNAma, agurulaghupariNAma ba zabdapariNAma ( 181-185) / kaSAya pada: kaSAya pada cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / krodha kI utpatti cAra prakAra se hotI hai-kSetra, vastu, zarIra va upadhi / krodha cAra isa pada kA vivecana upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne kiyA hai jisakA gujarAtI bhAvArtha paNDita bhagavAnadAsa harSacandra ne prajJApanAsUtra, dvitIya khaNDa, pR0 818-30 meM diyA hai|

Page #117
98 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa prakAra kA hotA hai- anaMtAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna va saMjvalana ( 186-190) / indriya pada : pahale uddezaka meM zrotrendriya, caturindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya ke Azraya se jIvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai (1-22) / dUsare uddezaka meM indriyopacaya, nirvartanA (indriyoM kI utpatti), nivartanA ke asaMkhyAta samaya, landhi, upayoga kA kAla, alpabahutva meM vizeSAdhika upayoga kA kAla, avagraha, apAya, IhA, vyaMjanAvagraha aura arthAvagraha, atIta, baddha aura puraskRta dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya ke Azraya se jIvoM kA varNana hai ( 191-201) / prayoga pada: prayoga pandraha prakAra ke hote haiM-satyamanaHprayoga, asatyamanaHprayoga, satya. mRSAmanaHprayoga, asatyamRSAmanaHprayoga; isI prakAra vacanaprayoga ke cAra bheda; audArikazarIrakAyaprayoga, audArikamizrazarIrakAyaprayoga, vaikriyakazarIrakAyaprayoga, vaikriyakamizrazarIrakAyaprayoga, AhArakazarIrakAyaprayoga, AhArakamizrazarIrakAyaprayoga tathA taijasakArmaNazarIrakAyaprayoga (1-5) / gatiprapAta ke pA~ca bheda haiM--prayogagati, tatagati, baMdhanachedanagati, upapAtagati aura vihAyagati (202-207) / lezyA pada: . isake pahale uddezaka meM samakarma, samavarNa, samalezyA, samavedanA, samakiyA aura samaAyu nAmaka adhikAroM kA varNana hai| dUsare uddezaka meM kRSNa, nIla, kApota, teja, padma aura zukla lezyA ke Azraya se jIvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tIsare uddezaka meM lezyAsambandhI praznoM kA uttara diyA gayA hai| cauthe uddezaka meM pariNAma, varNa, rasa, gaMdha, zuddha, aprazasta, saMkliSTa, uSNa, gati, pariNAma, pradeza, avagAr3ha, vargaNA, sthAna aura alpabahutva nAma ke adhikAroM kA varNana hai| sAtha hI lezyAoM ke varNa aura svAda kA bhI varNana hai| pA~caveM uddezaka meM lezyA kA pariNAma batAyA gayA hai| chaThe uddezaka meM kisake kitanI * lezyAe~ hotI haiM, isa viSaya kA varNana hai' (208-231) / 1. uttarAdhyayana meM bhI 343 madhyayana meM lezyAoM kA varNana hai|

Page #118
prajJApanA kAyasthiti pada : ___ isameM jIva, gati, indriya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, lezyA, samyaktva, jJAna, darzana, saMyata, upayoga, AhAra, bhASaka, paritta, paryApta, sUkSma, saMjI, bhavasidika, astikAya aura carama ke Azraya se kAyasthiti kA varNana hai ( 232-253) / samyaktva pada: isameM samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura samyamithyAdRSTi ke bheda se jIvoM kA varNana hai ( 254) / aMtakriyA pada: isameM jIvoM kI antakriyA-karmanAza dvArA mokSaprApti kA varNana hai| yahA~ para cakravartI ke senApatiratna, gAhApatiratna, vardhakiratna, purohitaratna va strIratna kA tathA kAMdarpika, caraka, parivrAjaka, kilviSaka, AjIvika aura Abhiyogika tApasoM kA ullekha hai ( 255-266 ) / zarIra pada : __isa pada meM vidhi (zarIra ke bheda), saMsthAna (zarIra kA AkAra), zarIra kA pramANa, zarIra ke pudgaloM kA caya, zarIroM kA pArasparika saMbaMdha, zarIroM kA dravya, pradeza aura dravya-pradezoM dvArA alpabahutya tathA zarIra kI avagAhanA kA alpabahutva-ina adhikAroM kA varNana hai ( 267-278) / kriyA pada: isameM kAyikI, adhikaraNikI, prAdveSikI, pAritApanikI va prANAtipAtikI-ina pAMca kriyAoM ke Azraya se jIvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai ( 279-287 ) / karmaprakRti pada : ___ isake pahale uddezaka meM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIva, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura aMtarAya-ina ATha karmoM ke Azraya se jIvoM kA varNana hai (1-12) / dUsare uddezaka meM ina karmoM kI uttaraprakRtiyoM kA varNana hai ( 288-298) / karmabaMdha pada: isameM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ko bA~dhate hue jIva kitanI karmaprakRtiyA~ bA~dhatA hai-isakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai ( 299) /

Page #119
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa karmaveda pada : isameM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ko bA~dhate hue jIva kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA vedana karatA hai-isakA vicAra hai ( 300) / karmavedabandha pada : isa pada meM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA vedana karate hue jIva kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM ko bA~dhatA hai-isakA vicAra hai ( 301) / karmavedaveda pada : __prastuta pada meM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA vedana karate hue jIva kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA vedana karatA hai-isakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai ( 302) / AhAra pada : isake pahale uddezaka meM sacittAhArI AhArArthI kitane kAla taka AhAra karatA hai, kisakA AhAra karatA hai, kyA sarvAtmapradezoM dvArA AhAra karatA hai, kitanA bhAga AhAra karatA hai, kyA sarva pudgaloM kA AhAra karatA hai, kisa rUpa se usakA pariNamana hotA hai, kyA ekendriya zarIra Adi kA AhAra karatA hai, lomAhAra aura manobhakSI kyA hai--Adi kI vyAkhyA hai (1-9) / dUsare uddezaka meM AhAra, bhavya, saMzI, lezyA, dRSTi, saMyata, kaSAya, jJAna, yoga, upayoga, veda, zarIra aura paryApti-ina teraha adhikAroM kA varNana hai ( 303-311) / upayoga pada: ___ upayoga do prakAra ke hote haiM-sAkAra upayoga aura anAkAra upayoga / sAkAra upayoga ATha hote haiM-matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna, kevalajJAna, mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna va vibhNgjnyaan| anAkAra upayoga cAra hote haiM-cakSurdarzana, acakSurdarzana, avadhidarzana va kevaladarzana ( 312 ) / pazyattA pada : pazyattA ( pAsaNayA) arthAt traikAlika athavA spaSTa darzanarUpa jJAna / pazyattA do prakAra kI hai-sAkArapAsaNayA, anaakaarpaasnnyaa| sAkArapAsaNayA ke chaH bheda haiM-zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna, kevalajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna / anAkArapAsaNayA ke tIna bheda haiM-cakSurdarzana, avadhidarzana va kevaladarzana ( 313-4) /

Page #120
prajJApanA saMjJI pada : isameM saMjJI, asaMjJI aura nosaMzI ke Azraya se jIvoM kA varNana hai (315) | saMyata pada : isameM saMyata, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata ke Azraya se jIvoM kA varNana hai ( 316 ) / avadhi pada : isameM viSaya, saMsthAna, abhyaMtarAvadhi, bAhyAvadhi, dezAvadhi, kSaya-avadhi, pratipAtI aura apratipAtI -- ina dvAroM kI vyAkhyA vRddhi - avadhi, hai ( 317-319 ) / paricAraNA pada ( pravIcAra pada ) : 101 isa pada meM anantarAgata AhAraka ( utpatti ke samaya turanta hI AhAra karane vAlA ), AhAra viSayaka Abhoga aura anAbhoga, AhArarUpa se grahaNa kiye hue puloM ko nahIM jAnanA, adhyavasAyoM kA kathana, samyaktva kI prApti, kAya, sparza, rUpa, zabda aura manake saMbaMdha meM paricAraNA - viSayopabhoga, unakA alpabahutva - ina adhikAroM kA varNana hai ( 320-327) / vedanA pada : isameM zIta, uSNa, zItoSNa, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva; zArIrika, mAnasika, zArIrika-mAnasika; sAtA, asAtA, sAtA - asAtA; duHkhA, sukhA, aduHkha-sukhA; AbhyupagamikI, aupakramikI; nidA ( citta lagA kara ), anidA nAmaka vedanAoM ke Azraya se jIvoM kA varNana hai ( 328 - 9) / samudrAta pada : isa pada meM vedanA, kaSAya, maraNa, vaikriya, taijasa, AhAraka aura kevalisamudrAta kI apekSA se jIvoM kA varNana hai / yahA~ ke valisamuddhAta kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ( 329-349 ) / exe

Page #121

Page #122
prakaraNa sU ye prajJa pti va caMdra prajJa pti prathama prAbhRta dvitIya prAbhUta tRtIyAdi prAbhUta dazama prAbhUta ekAdazAdi prAbhRta upalabdha candraprajJapti

Page #123

Page #124
paMcama prakaraNa sUryaprajJapti va candraprajJapti sUryaprajJapti jaina AgamoM kA pA~cavA~ upAMga hai| isa para AcArya bhadrabAhu ne niyukti likhI thI jo anupalabdha hai| malayagiri ne isa upAMga para vizada TIkA likhI hai jisase grantha ko samajhane meM kAphI sahAyatA milatI hai| sUryaprajJapti meM sUrya, candra aura nakSatroM kI gati Adi kA 108 sUtroM meM vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai / isameM bIsa prAbhRta haiM sUrya ke maNDaloM kI gatisaMkhyA, sUrya kA tiryak gamana, prakAzya kSetra kA parimANa, prakAzasaMsthAna, lezyApratighAta , prakAza kA avasthAna, sUryAvAraka, udayasaMsthiti, pauruSIcchAyA kA pramANa, yoga kA svarUpa, saMvatsaroM kA Adi anta, saMvatsara ke bheda, candramA kI vRddhi aura hrAsa, jyotsnA kA pramANa, zIghragati aura mandagati kA nirNaya, jyotsnA kA lakSaNa, cyavana aura upapAta, candra-sUrya Adi kA uccatva-mAna, candra-sUrya kA parimANa, aura candra Adi kA anubhAva / bIca-bIca meM granthakAra ne isa viSaya kI anya mAnyatAoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| ina prAbhRtoM kA varNana gautama indrabhUti aura mahAvIra ke praznottaroM ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| prathama prAbhRta: _prathama prAbhRta meM ATha adhyAya (prAbhRta-prAbhRta ) haiM:-1. dina aura rAtri ke muhUrtoM kA varNana (8-11) / 2. ardhamaNDala kI vyavasthA kA varNanado sUryoM meM se dakSiNa dizA kA sUrya dakSiNArdha maMDala kA, aura uttara dizA 1. (a) malayagirivihita vRttisahita-Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1919. (A) romana lipi meM mUla-J. F. Kohl, Stuttgart, 1937. (i) hindI anuvAdasahita-amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM 2445. 2. bhAskara ne apane siddhAntaziromaNi aura brahmagupta ne apane sphuTasiddhAnta meM jainoM kI do sUrya aura do candra kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana kiyA hai| lekina

Page #125
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa kA sUrya uttarArdha maMDala kA paribhramaNa karatA hai (12-13) / 3. isa jambUdvIpa meM do sUrya haiM, eka bharata kSetra meM, dUsarA airAvata kSetra meM-ye sUrya 30 muhUrta meM eka ardhamaNDala kA aura 60 muhUrta meM samasta maNDala kA cakkara lagAte haiM' (14 ) / 4. paribhramaNa karate hue donoM sUryoM meM parasparaM kitanA antara rahatA hai (15)? 5. kitane dvIpa-samudroM kA avagAhana karake sUrya paribhramaNa karatA hai| (16-17) 16. eka-eka rAta-dina meM eka-eka sUrya kitane kSetra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai ( 18) ? 7. maNDaloM kI racanA (19) / 8. maNDaloM kA vistAra (20) / DaoN0 thIbI ne jaranala oNpha dI eziyATika sosAiTI oNpha baMgAla (jilda 49, pR0 107 bhAdi, 181 bhAdi) meM 'oNna da sUryaprajJapti' nAmaka apane vidvattApUrNa lekha meM batAyA hai ki grIka logoM ke bhAratavarSa meM Agamana ke pUrva ukta siddhAnta sarvamAnya thaa| bhAratIya jyotiSa ke ati prAcIna jyotiSa-vedAMga graMtha kI mAnyatAoM ke sAtha Apane sUryaprajJapti ke siddhAntoM kI samAnatA batAI hai| isakI niyukti kI kucha gAthAoM ke vyavacchinna ho jAne ke kAraNa TIkAkAra ne unakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI (TIkA, pR0 15 a)| 1. jaba sUrya dakSiNa, pazcima, uttara aura pUrva dizAoM meM ghUmatA hai to meru ke dakSiNa, pazcima, uttara aura pUrvavartI pradezoM meM dina hotA hai| 2. brAhmaNa purANoM kI bhAMti jainoM ne bhI isa loka meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura samudra svIkAra kiye haiN| ina asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ke bIca meM meru parvata avasthita hai| pahale jambUdvIpa hai, usake bAda lavaNasamudra, phira dhAtakI khaMDa, kAloda samudra, puSkaravara dvIpa-isa prakAra meru asaMkhyAta dvIpasamudroM se ghirA hai| jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNabhAga meM bhAratavarSa aura uttarabhAga meM airAvatavarSa hai, tathA meru parvata ke pUrva aura pazcima meM sthita videha, pUrva videha aura pazcima videha-ina do bhAgoM meM ba~Ta gayA hai| sUrya, candra aura nakSatra meru parvata ke cAroM ora bhramaNa karate haiN| jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra jaba sUrya jambUdvIpa meM 180 yojana se adhika praveza kara paribhramaNa karatA hai to adhika se adhika 18 muhUrta kA dina aura kama se kama 12 muhUrta kI rAta hotI hai|

Page #126
sUryaprajJapti va candraprajJapti 107 dvitIya prAbhRta: ___ dUsare prAbhRta meM tIna adhyAya haiM-1. sUrya ke udaya aura asta kA varNana' (21) / 2. sUrya ke eka maNDala se dUsare maNDala meM gamana karane kA varNana (22) / 3. sUrya eka muhUrta meM kitane kSetra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, isakA varNana (23) / ina adhyAyoM meM anya matoM kA ullekha karate hue svamata kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| tRtIyAdi prAbhRta: ___ tIsare prAbhRta meM candra-sUrya dvArA prakAzita kiye jAnevAle dvIpa-samudroM kA varNana hai| isa saMbaMdha meM bAraha matAntaroM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ( 24 ) / cauthe prAbhRta meM candra-sUrya ke saMsthAna-AkAra kA varNana hai| isa saMbaMdha meM solaha matAntaroM kA ullekha hai (25) / pA~caveM prAbhRta meM sUrya kI lezyAoM kA varNana hai (26) / chaThe prAbhRta meM sUrya ke oja kA varNana hai, arthAt sUrya sadA eka rUpa meM avasthita rahatA hai athavA pratikSaNa badalatA rahatA hai-yaha batAyA gayA hai| jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra jambUdvIpa meM prativarSa kevala 30 muhUrta taka sUrya kA prakAza avasthita rahatA hai, bAkI samaya meM anavasthita rahatA hai (27) / sAtavA~ prAbhUta varaNa-prAbhRta haisUrya apane prakAza dvArA meru Adi parvatoM ko hI prakAzita karatA hai athavA anya pradezoM ko bhI (28)? AThavA~ prAbhUta udaya-saMsthiti prAbhUta hai-jo 1. yahA~ graMthakAra ne tIrthakoM ke aneka matoM kA ulekha kiyA hai| kucha logoM kA mAnanA hai ki sUrya pUrva dizA meM udaya hokara AkAza meM calA jAtA hai| yaha koI vimAna, ratha yA devatA nahIM hai balki golAkAra kiraNoM kA samUha mAtra hai jo saMdhyA samaya naSTa ho jAtA hai| kucha loga sUrya ko devatA svIkAra karate haiM jo svabhAva se AkAza meM utpanna hotA hai aura saMdhyA ke samaya AkAza meM adRzya ho jAtA hai| dUsare loga sUrya ko sadA sthita rahane vAlA devatA svIkAra karate haiM jo prAtaHkAla pUrva meM udita hokara saMdhyA samaya pazcima meM pahuMca jAtA hai, aura phira vahA~ se adholoka ko prakAzita karatA huA nIce kI : ora lauTa AtA hai| TIkAkAra ke anusAra, pRthvI ko gola svIkAra karanevAloM ko hI yaha mata mAnya ho sakatA hai, jainoM ko nahIM, kyoMki ve pRthvI ko golAkAra na mAnakara asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM se ghirI svIkAra karate haiN|

Page #127
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa sUrya pUrva-dakSiNa meM udita hotA hai vaha meru ke dakSiNa meM sthita bharata Adi kSetroM ko prakAzita karatA hai, tathA pazcima-uttara meM udita honevAlA sUrya meru ke uttara meM sthita airAvata Adi kSetroM ko prakAzita karatA hai (29) / nauveM prAbhUta meM batAyA gayA hai ki sUrya ke udaya aura asta ke samaya 59 puruSapramANa chAyA dikhAI detI hai ( 30-31) / ina prAbhUtoM meM aneka matAntaroM kA ullekha hai| dazama prAbhRta: dasaveM prAbhRta meM 22 adhyAya haiM jinameM nimna viSayoM kA varNana hai-nakSatroM meM AvalikAoM kA krama; muhUrta kI saMkhyA; pUrva, pazcAt aura ubhaya bhAga; nakSatroM kA yoga; nakSatroM ke kula; kina nakSatroM kA candra ke sAtha yoga hone para pUrNamAsI aura amAvasa hotI hai; candrayoga kI apekSA pUrNamAsI aura amAvasa kA honA%3B nakSatroM kA AkAra; nakSatroM meM tArAoM kI saMkhyA; kauna se nakSatroM ke asta hone se dina aura rAta hote haiM; candra ke paribhramaNa karane kA mArga; nakSatroM ke devatA-abhijit nakSatra kA brahma, zravaNa nakSatra kA viSNu, dhaniSThA kA vasudeva, bharaNI kA yama, kRtikA kA agni Adi; nakSatroM ke muhUrtoM ke nAma; dina aura rAtri ke nAma; tithiyoM ke bheda ( 33-49 ) / solahaveM adhyAya meM nakSatroM ke gotroM kA ullekha hai-moggallAyaNa (abhijit ), saMkhAyaNa (zravaNa ), aggabhAva ( dhaniSThA ), kaNNalAyana ( zatabhiSaja), joukaNNiya ( puvvApoDavatA), dhaNaMjaya ( uttarApoThThavatA), pussAyaNa (revatI), assAyaNa ( azvinI), bhaggavesa ( bhariNI), aggivesa ( kRttikA ), gautama (rohiNI ), bhAraddAya (saMsthAna), lohiccAyaNa ( ArdrA ), vAsiThTha ( punarvasu ), umajjAyaNa (puSya), maMDavAyaNa (azleSA), piMgAyaNa ( mahAnakSatra ), govallAyaNa (pUrvAphAlgunI), kAzyapa ( uttarAphAlgunI), kosiya ( hasta), dabbhiya (citrA), cAmaracchAyana (svAti), sugAyaNa (vizAkhA), golavyAyaNa ( anurAdhA), tigicchAyaNa ( jyeSThA), kaccAyaNa (mUla), vajjhiyAyaNa (pUrvASAr3ha), vagghAvacca ( uttarASAr3ha') (50) / 1. sthAnAMga (pR0 369 ) meM sAta mUla gotroM kA ullekha hai-kAzyapa, gautama, vatsa, kutsa, kauzika, maNDava, vAziSTa / inake avAntara bheda isa prakAra haiM: kAzyapa-kAsava, saMdella, golla, vAla, muMjaiNa, pavvapecchaiNa, vrisknnh|

Page #128
sUryaprajJapti va candraprajJapti satrahaveM adhyAya meM nakSatra-bhojana kA varNana hai arthAt kaunase nakSatra meM kaunasA bhojana lAbhakArI hotA hai-yaha batAyA hai| udAharaNa ke lie kRttikA nakSatra meM dahI, rohiNI meM camasa ( vasabha-vRSabha ?) kA mAMsa, saMsthAna meM mRga kA mAMsa, ArdrA meM navanIta, punarvasu meM ghRta, puSya meM dUdha, AzleSA meM dvIpaka kA mAMsa, mahAnakSatra meM kasoi (eka khAdya), pUrvAphAlgunI meM meMr3haka kA mAMsa, uttarAphAlgunI meM nakhavAle pazuoM kA mAMsa, hasta meM vatthANI (siMghAr3A), citrA meM mUMga kA sUpa, svAti meM phala, vizAkhA meM asittiyA (?), anurAdhA meM missAkara, jyeSThA meM lahia ( ?), pUrvASAr3ha meM AmalagazarIra, uttarASAr3ha meM bala (billa-bela ?) AbhijitU meM puSpa, zravaNa meM khIra, zatabhiSaja meM tuvara ( tuMbara- bar3A), pUrvapuDhavaya meM karelA, uttarApuDhavaya meM varAha kA mAMsa, revatI meM jalacara kA mAMsa azvinI meM tItara kA mAMsa tathA bharaNI meM tila aura taMdula khAne se kArya kI siddhi hotI hai| (51) / aThArahaveM adhyAya meM sUrya aura candra ke paribhramaNa kA varNana hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki sUrya aura candra kisa nakSatra ke yoga meM kitanA paribhramaNa gautama-goyama, gagga, bhAradda, aMgirasa, sakkarAbha, bhakkharAbha, udgttaabh| vatsa-vaccha, aggeya, mittiya, sAmiliNo, selatatA, aDiseNa, vIyakamha / kutsa-koccha, moggalAyaNa, piMgalAyaNa, koDINa, maMDaliNo, hArita, somaya / kauzika-kosiya, kaccAyaNa, sAlaMkAyaNa, NolikAyaNa, pakkhikAyaNa, aggicca, lohiy| maMDava-maMDava, ariha, samuta, tela, elAvaca, kaMDilla, khaaraaynn| vAziSTha-vAsiThTha, uMjAyaNa, jorakaNha, vagdhAvaca, koDinna, saNhI, pArAsara / saMbhava hai, yahA~ loka meM pracalita mAMsa-bhakSaNa kI STi se yaha sUtra kahA gayA ho| vaise jaina sUtroM meM mAMsa-sevana ke ullekha pAye jAte haiM-dekhie, jagadIzacandra jaina, jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR0 198204. zrI amolakaRSi ne candraprajJapti ke anuvAda meM mAMsavAcaka padArthoM kA artha badala kara zAkavAcaka artha kiyA hai| candraprajJapti meM camasa kI jagaha vasabha, kasoi kI jagaha kasAri, asittiyA kI jagaha AtisiyA. bala kI jagaha billa, tuvara kI jagaha tuMbara aura tala kI jagaha tila pATha diyA huA hai|

Page #129
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa karate haiM / unnIsaveM adhyAya meM bAraha mahInoM ke laukika aura lokottara nAma ginAye haiM / bIsaveM adhyAya meM nakSatroM ke saMvatsaroM kA ullekha hai / saMvatsara pA~ca hote haiM-nakSatra saMvatsara, yuga saMvatsara, pramANa saMvatsara, lakSaNa saMvatsara aura zanaizcara saMvatsara / ikkIsaveM adhyAya meM nakSatra ke dvAroM kA varNana hai / bAisaveM adhyAya meM nakSatroM kI sImA, viSkaMbha Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ( 52-70 ) / ekAdazAdi prAbhRta: gyArahaveM prAbhRta meM saMvatsaroM ke Adi-anta kA varNana hai ( 71 ) / bArahaveM prAbhRta meM nakSatra, candra, Rtu, Aditya aura abhivardhita - ina pA~ca saMvatsaroM kA varNana hai (72-78 ) / terahaveM prAbhRta meM candramA kI vRddhi-hAni kA varNana hai ( 79-81 ) / caudahaveM prAbhRta meM jyotsnA kA varNana hai ( 82 ) / pandrahaveM prAbhRta meM candra-sUrya Adi kI gati ke tAratamya kA ullekha hai ( 83-86 ) | solahaveM prAbhRta meM jyotsnA kA lakSaNa pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ( 87 ) / satrahaveM prAbhRta meM candra Adi ke vana aura upapAta kA varNana hai ( 88 ) / aThArahaveM prAbhRta meM candra-sUrya Adi kI ( bhUmi se ) U~cAI kA pratipAdana hai ( 89-99 ) / unnIsaveM prAbhRta meM sarvaloka meM candra-sUrya kI saMkhyA kA pratipAdana hai ( 100 - 103 ) / bIsaveM prAbhRta meM candra Adi ke anubhAva kA varNana hai / yahA~ 88 mahAgrahoM kA ullekha hai ( 104-108 ) / 310 upalabdha candra prajJapti : candraprati jaina AgamoM kA sAtavA~ upAMga hai / ise ubAsagadasAo kA upAMga mAnA gayA hai / malayagiri ne isa para TIkA likhI hai| zrI amolakaRSi ne isakA hindI anuvAda kiyA hai jo haidarAbAda se prakAzita huA hai| nAma se mAlUma hotA hai ki candraprajJapti meM candra ke paribhramaNa kA varNana rahA hogA tathA sUryaprajJapti meM sUrya ke paribhranaga kA / vartamAna meM upalabdha caMdraprajati va sUryaprajJapti kA viSaya bilkula samAna hai athavA milA huA hai| ThANAMga sUtra ( 4.1 ) meM caMdapannatti, sUrapannatti, jaMbuddIvapannatti aura dIvasAgarapannatti ko aGgabAhya zruta meM ginA gayA hai /

Page #130
prakaraNa iranmumnment jaM bU hI pa prajJa pti pahalA vakSaskAra dUsarA vakSaskAra tIsarA vakSaskAra cauthA vakSaskAra pA~cavA~ vakSaskAra chaThA vakSaskAra sAtavA~ vakSaskAra

Page #131

Page #132
SaSTha prakaraNa jambUhIpaprajJapti jaMbUddIvapannatti ( jambUdvIpaprajJapti ) jaina AgamoM kA chaThA upAMga hai| isa para malayagiri ne TIkA likhI thI lekina vaha kAladoSa se naSTa ho gii| tatpazcAt bAdazAha akabara ke guru hIravijayasUra ke ziSya zAnticandra vAcaka ne apane guru kI AjJA se prameyaratnamaMjUSA nAma kI TIkA likhii| yaha grantha do bhAgoM meM prakAzita huA hai-pUrvArdha aura uttarArdha / pUvArdha meM cAra aura uttarArdha meM tIna vakSaskAra haiM / tIsare vakSaskAra meM bhAratavarSa aura rAjA bharata kA varNana hai| yaha grantha jJAtAdharmakathA kA upAMga mAnA jAtA hai| gautama indrabhUti aura mahAvIra ke praznottara ke rUpa meM isakI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| aneka sthAnoM para truTita hone ke kAraNa usakI pUrti jIvAjIvAbhigama Adi ke pAThoM se kI gaI hai| pahalA vakSaskAra: mithilA nagarI meM rAjA jitazatru rAjya karatA thA / dhAriNI usakI rAnI / thii| eka bAra nagarI ke maNibhadra nAmaka caitya meM mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa huA / usa samaya unake jyeSTha ziSya gautama indrabhUti ne jaMbUdvIpa ke viSaya meM prazna kiye jinakA ucita uttara mahAvIra ne diy| (1-3) / jambUdvIpa meM sthita padmavara vedikA eka vanakhaNDa se ghirI hai / vanakhaNDa ke bIca meM aneka puSkariNiyAM, vApikAe~, maMDapa, gRha aura pRthivI zilApaTTaka haiM jahA~ aneka vyantara deva aura deviyA~ krIDA karate haiM / jambUdvIpa ke vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita nAma ke cAra dvAra haiM (4-8) / 1. (a) zAnticandravihita vRttisahita-devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, bambaI, san 1920, dhanapatasiMha, kalakattA, san 1885. (A) hindI anuvAdasahita-amolakaRSi, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2446. 2. atra ca kAladoSeNa truTitaM sambhAvyate, tenAtra sthAnAzUnyArtha jIvAbhigamA. dibhyo likhyate, TIkA-pR0 117 a /

Page #133
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jambUdvIpa meM himavAn ( himAlaya ) parvata ke dakSiNa meM bharata kSetra ( bhAratavarSa ) hai | yaha aneka sthANu, kaMTaka, viSama sthAna, durgama sthAna, parvata, prapAta, jharane, garta ( gaDDhe ), guphAe~, nadiyA~, tAlAba, vRkSa, guccha, gulma, latAe~, balliyA~, aTaviyA~, zvApada, tRNa Adi se saMpanna hai / isameM aneka taskara, pAkhaMDI, kRpaNa aura vanIpaka ( yAcaka ) rahate the / yahA~ aneka Dimba ( svadeza meM hone . vAle viplava ) aura Damara ( rAjyopadrava ) hote the, durbhikSa aura duSkAla par3ate the, tathA Iti ( mUSaka Adi kA dhAnya ko khA lenA ), mArI, roga Adi nAnA klezoM se yaha kSetra vyApta thA / bharata kSetra pUrva-pazcima meM phailA huA, uttara-dakSiNa meM vistRta, uttara meM paryaka ke samAna aura dakSiNa meM dhanuSa ke pRSThabhAga ke samAna hai / tIna ora se yaha lavaNasamudra se ghirA hai, tathA gaMgA-siMdhu aura vaitADhya parvata ke kAraNa isake chaH vibhAga ho gaye haiM / isakA vistAra 526 yojana hai ( 10 ) / vaitADhya parvata ke dakSiNa meM dakSiNArdha bhAratavarSa hai jahA~ bahuta se manuSya rahate haiM ( 11 ) / vaitADhya parvata ke donoM ora do padmabaravedikAe~ haiM z2o vanakhaMDoM se veSTita haiM / isa parvata ke pUrva aura pazcima meM do guphAe~ haiMmissaguhA aura khaMDappavAyaguhA / inameM do deva rahate haiM / vaitADhya parvata ke donoM ora vidyAdhara zreNiyA~ haiM jahA~ vidyAdhara nivAsa karate haiM / AbhiyogazreNiyoM meM aneka devI-devatA rahate haiM ( 12 ) / vaitADhya parvata para eka siddhAyatana hai| isameM aneka jinapratimAe~ virAjamAna haiM (13) / Age dakSiNArdha bharatakUTa kA varNana ( 14 ), uttarArdha bharata kA varNana (15-16) evaM RSabhakUTa kA varNana hai ( 17 ) / 134 dUsarA vakSaskAra : kAla do prakAra ke hote haiM-- avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI / avasarpiNI ke chaH bheda haiM- suSamA- suSamA, suSamA, suSamA- duSSamA, duSSamA- suSamA, duSSamA, duSSamA- dussprmaa| utsarpiNI ke bhI chaH bheda haiM- duSSamA- duSpamA, duSSamA, duSSamA- suSamA, suSamA- duSSamA, suSamA, suSamA- suSamA / isI prasaMga meM Age batAyA hai prazna - muhUrtta meM kitane ucchvAsa hote haiM ? uttara - asaMkhyAta samaya = 1 Avali saMkhyAta Avali = 1 uccvAsa

Page #134
jambUdvIpaprajJapti saMkhyAta Avali =1 niHzvAsa 1 ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa=1 prANa 7 prANa =1 stoka 7 stoka =1 lava 77 lava = 1 muhUrta isa prakAra 1 muhUrta meM 77449 = 3773 ucchAsa hote haiN| 30 muhUta = 1 ahorAtra 25 ahorAtra =1 pakSa 2 pakSa =1 mAsa 2 mAsa = 1 Rtu 3 Rtu-2 ayana 2 ayana=1 saMvatsara 5 saMvatsara =1 yuga 20 yuga = 1 varSazata 10 varSazata=1 varSasahasra 100 varSasahasra =1 varSazatasahasra 84 varSazatasahasra=1 pUrvAga 84 pUrvAMgazatasahasra = 1 pUrva 84 pUrvazatasahastra=1 truTitAMga 84 truTitAMgazatasahasra=1 truTita 84 truTitazatasahasra =1 aDaDAMga 84 aDaDAMgazatasahasra=1 aDaDa .84 aDaDazatasahasra-1 avavAMga 84 avabAMgazatasahasra=1 akva 84 avavazatasahasra-1 hUhukAMga 84 hUhukAMgazatasahastra-1 hUhuka 84 hUhukazatasahasra= 1 utpalAMga 84 utpalAMgazatasahasra=1 utpala 84 utpalazatasahasra =1 padmAMga 84 padmAMgazatasahasra-1 padma 84 padmazatasahasra=1 nalinAMga

Page #135
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 84 nalinAMgazatasahasra=1 nalina 84 nalinazatasahasra=1 astinIpUrAMga 84 astinIpUrAMgazatasahasra=1 astinIpUra 84 astinIpUrazatasahasra =1 ayutAMga 84 ayutAMgazatasahastra==1 ayuta 84 ayutazatasahastra=1 nayutAMga 84 nayutAMgazatasahasra=1 nayuta 84 nayutazatasahasra-1 prayutAMga 84 prayutAMgazatasahasra=1 prayuta 84 prayutazatasahastra=1 cUlikAMga 84 cUlikAMgazatasahasra=1 cUlikA 84 cUlikAzatasahasra=1 zIrSaprahelikAMga 84 zIrSaprahelikAMga= 1 zIrSaprahelikA' (sUtra 18) / isake bAda sAgaropama aura palyopama kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura yaha batAyA gayA hai ki cAra sAgaropama koDAkoDi kA suSamA-suSamA kAla hotA hai| isa kAla meM bhAratavarSa meM dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSa batAye gaye haiM-mattAMga, bhRtAMga, truTitAMga, dIpazikhA, jyotiSika, citrAMga, citrarasa, maNiaMga, gehAgAra aura aNigaNa / ina kalpavRkSoM se icchita padArthoM kI prApti hotI hai (19-20) / Age isa kAla ke puruSa aura striyoM kA varNana (21), unake AhAra aura nivAsasthAna kA varNana (22-24) evaM unakI bhavasthiti kA varNana hai ( 25) / suSamA nAmaka dUsare kAla kA varNana (26) karate hue suSamA-duSSamA nAmaka tIsare kAla kA varNana kiyA gayA hai ( 27) / isa kAla meM sumati, pratizruti, sImaMkara, sImaMdhara, kSemaMkara, kSemaMdhara, vimalavAhana, cakSuSmAn , yazasvI, abhicandra, candrAbha, prasenajit , marudeva, nAbhi aura vRSabha nAma ke pandraha kulakara hue| inameM se 1 se 5 kulakaroM ne hakkAra ( hAkAra) daMDanIti , 6 se 10 1. yahA~ TIkAkAra ne zIrSaprahelikA kI saMkhyA batAte hue vAcanAbheda ke kAraNa sUtrapATha meM bheda batAyA hai| jyotipkaraNDa meM zIrSaprahelikA kA pramANa bhinna hai|

Page #136
jambUdvIpaprajJapti kulakaroM ne makkAra ( mata karo) daNDanIti aura 11 se 15 kulakaroM ne dhikkAra nAma kI daNDanIti kA pracAra kiyA' ( 28.29) / nAbhi kulakara kI marudevI bhAryA ke garbha se RSabha kA janma huaa| RSabha kozala ke nivAsI the| ve prathama rAjA, prathama jina, prathama kevalI, prathama tIrthakara aura prathama dharmavaracakravartI kahe jAte the| unhoMne puruSoM kI 72 kalAoM, striyoM kI 64 kalAoM tathA aneka zilpoM kA upadeza diyaa| tatpazcAt unhoMne apane putroM kA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyA / phira hiraNya-suvarNa, dhana-dhAnya Adi ko tyAga kara pAlakI ( savArI vizeSa) se vinItA rAjadhAnI ke madhya meM hokara siddhArthavana udyAna meM phuNce| vahA~ unhoMne samasta AbharaNa aura alaMkAra utAra diye, kezoM kA loMca kiyA aura eka devadUSya ko dhAraNa kara zramaNadharma meM dIkSA grahaNa kI ( 30) / Rpabha eka varSa taka cIvaradhArI rahe / usake bAda unhoMne vastra kA sarvathA tyAga kara diyA / tapasvI jIvana meM unheM aneka upasarga sahana karane par3e lekina ve sabako zAnta bhAva se sahate gye| unhoMne pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti kA pAlana kiyA, tathA ve zAnta, nirupalepa aura nirAlaMbana bhAva se apratihata gati ko prApta hue| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvasaMbaMdhI samasta pratibaMdhoM kA unhoMne tyAga kara 1. yAjJavalkyasmRti (1-13-367) meM dhikdaMDa aura vAkdaMDa kA ullekha hai / sthAnAMga (3-77 ) meM sAta prakAra kI daMDanIti batAI gaI haihakkAra, makkAra, dhikkAra, paribhASA, maMDalabaMdha, cAraka, chaviccheda / nRtya, aucitya, citra, vAditra, maMtra, taMtra, jJAna, vijJAna, daMbha, jalastaMbha, gItamAna, tAlamAna, meghavRSTi, phalAkRSTi, ArAmaropaNa, AkAragopana, dharmavicAra, zakunasAra, kriyAkalpa, saMskRtajalpa, prAsAdanIti, dharmarIti, varNikAvRddhi, svargasiddhi, surabhitailakaraNa, lIlAsaMcaraNa, hayagaja-parIkSaNa, puruSastrI-lakSaNa, hemaratnabheda, aSTAdazalipipariccheda, tatkAlabuddhi, vAstusiddhi, kAmavikriyA, vaidyakakriyA, kuMbhanama, sArizrama, aMjanayoga, cUrNayoga, hastalAghava, vacanapATava, bhojyavidhi, vANijyavidhi, mukhamaMDana, zAlikhaMDana, kathAkathana, puSpagranthana, vakrokti, kAvyazakti, sphAravidhiveSa, sarvabhASAvizeSa, abhidhAjJAna, bhUSaNaparidhAna, bhRtyopacAra, gRhAcAra, vyAkaraNa, paranirAkaraNa, raMdhana, kezabaMdhana, vINAnAda, vitaMDAvAda, aMkavicAra, lokavyavahAra, aMtyAkSarikA, prshnprhelikaa|

Page #137
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa diyaa| varSA Rtu ko chor3akara hemaMta aura grISma meM ve gA~va meM eka rAta aura nagara meM pA~ca rAta vyatIta karate hue sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, mAna-apamAna tathA sampattivipatti meM samabhAva rakhate hue vihAra karane lge| vihAra karate-karate ve purimatAla nagara ke zakaTamukha udyAna meM Aye aura vahA~ nyagrodha vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara dhyAna meM lIna ho gye| isa samaya unheM kevalajJAna-darzana kI prApti huI aura ve kevalI, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI kahe jAne lge| zramaNa nigraMtha aura nigraMthiniyoM ko pA~ca mahAvrata aura chaH jIvanikAyoM kA upadeza dete hue ve apane gaNadharoM tathA zramaNazramaNiyoM-Arya-AryikAoM ke sAtha vihAra karane lage (31) / kAlAMtara meM aneka zramaNoM ke sAtha aSTApada ( kailAza) parvata para ghora tapazcaraNa kara unhoMne siddhi prApta kii| RSabhadeva ke nirvANa kA samAcAra pAkara indra Adi devoM ne gozIrSa candana kI citA banAI / kSIroda samudra ke jala se tIrthaGkara ke zarIra ko snAna karAyA, candana kA anulepa kiyA aura use vastrAlaMkAra se vibhUSita kiyA / phira use zibikA meM rakha citA para sthApita kiyA / agnikumAra devoM ne citA meM Aga dI, vAyukumAra devoM ne Aga ko prajvalita kiyA aura zarIra ke bhasma ho jAne para meghakumAra devoM ne use jalavRSTi dvArA zAnta kiyaa| usake bAda devoM ne tIrthakara kI asthiyoM para caitya-stUpa sthApita kiye| indra Adi devoM ne ATha dina taka, parinirvANa mahotsava mnaayaa| tatpazcAt apanI-apanI sudharmA sabhAoM ke caitya-stambhoM meM golAkAra bhAjanoM meM tIrthaMkara kI asthiyoM ko sthApita kara ve unakI pUjA-arcanA dvArA samaya yApana karane lage (33) / duSSamA-suSamA nAmaka cauthe kAla meM arahaMta, cakravartI aura dazAra vaMzoM meM 23 tIrthakara, 11 cakravartI, 9 baladeva aura 9 vAsudeva utpanna hue| duSpamA nAmaka pA~caveM kAla meM kama-se-kama eka antarmuhUrta aura adhika se adhika 100 varSa se kucha adhika Ayu hogii| isa kAla ke pichale tihAI 1. rAmAyaNa ( 6. 101, 114 Adi ) meM kahA hai ki rAvaNa kI mRtyu hone para suvarNa kI zibikA banAI gaI, mRtaka ko kSauma vastra pahanAye gaye, raMgaviraMgI patAkAe~ lagAI gaIM aura phira bAje-gAje ke sAtha arthI nikAlI gaI / Agneya dizA meM citA ke pAsa eka vedI nirmita kI gaI aura vahA~ eka bakare kA vadha kiyA gyaa| tatpazcAt citA para khIla bikhera kara usameM Aga lagA dI gii| pretavAhana ke liye dUrvA aura jala se mizrita tila bhUmi para bikhere gye| isake bAda mRtaka ko jala-tarpaNa kara nara-nArI apane ghara lauTa gaye / bhaura bhI dekhie-mahAbhArata 1. 134, 136.

Page #138
jambUdvIpaprajJapti bhAga meM gaNadharma aura cAritradharma kA nAza ho jAyegA ( 35) / duSSamA-duSpamA nAmaka chaThe kAla meM bhayaMkara vAyu bahegI, dizAe~ dhUmra aura dhUli se bhara jAyeMgI, candramA meM zItalatA aura sUrya meM uSNatA zeSa na rahegI, meghoM se agni aura pattharoM kI varSA hogI jisase manuSya, pazu, pakSI aura vanaspati Adi saba naSTa ho jAyeMge, kevala eka vaitADhya parvata bAkI bacegA / isa kAla ke manuSya dIna, hIna tathA kUTa, kapaTa, kalaha, vadha aura vaira meM saMlagna rahA kareMge, ve ceSTAvihIna aura nisteja ho jaayeNge| adhika se adhika 20 varSa kI unakI Ayu hogI, gharoM ke abhAva meM ve biloM meM rahA kareMge tathA mAMsa, matsya aura mRta zarIra Adi bhakSaNa kara kAla yApana kareMge (36) / Age utsarpiNI ke chaH kAloM kA varNana hai ( 37-40) / tIsarA vakSaskAra : vinItA rAjadhAnI meM bharata cakravartI rAjya karatA thaa| usakI AyudhazAlA meM cakraratna utpanna huaa| AyudhazAlA ke adhyakSa se cakraratna kI utpatti sunakara bharata cakravartI atyanta prasanna huaa| vaha turata apane siMhAsana se uThA, ekazATika uttarAsaMga dhAraNa kara, hAtha jor3a, cakraratna kI ora sAta-ATha paga calA aura bA~yeM ghuTane ko mor3a tathA dAhine ko bhUmi para lagA cakraratna ko praNAma kiyaa| tatpazcAt usane apane kauTumbika puruSa ko bulAkara vinItA nagarI ko sApha aura svaccha karane kA Adeza diyaa| bharata ne snAnaghara meM praveza kara sugandhita jala se snAna kiyA aura vastrAbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta ho bAhara niklaa| phira aneka gaNanAyaka, daNDanAyaka, dUta, sandhipAla Adi se veSTita ho bAje-gAje ke sAtha AyudhazAlA kI ora claa| usake pIche-pIche deza-videza kI aneka dAsiyA~ caMdana-kalaza, bhRGgAra, darpaNa, vAtakaraka ( jalazUnya ghar3e), ratna-karaNDaka, vastra, AbharaNa, siMhAsana, chatra, camara, tAr3a ke paMkhe, dhUpadAna Adi lekara cala rahI thii| AyudhazAlA meM pahu~cakara bharata ne cakraratna ko praNAma kiyA, rue~dAra pIchI se use jhAr3A-poMchA, jaladhArA se snAna karAyA, candana kA anulepa kiyA, phira gandha, mAlya Adi se usakI arcanA kii| usake bAda cakraratna ke sAmane cAvaloM ke dvArA ATha maMgala banAye, puSpoM kI varSA kI aura dhUpa jlaaii| phira cakraratna ko praNAma kara bharata AyudhazAlA 1. dekhiye-lokaprakAza 28 vA~ sarga aura usake Age; trilokasAra, 779-- 867; jagadIzacandra jaina, syAdvAdamaMjarI, pariziSTa, pR0 357-359.

Page #139
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ke bAhara aayaa| usane aThAraha zreNI prazreNI' ko bulAkara nagarI meM ATha dina ke utsava kI ghoSaNA kI aura saba jagaha kahalA diyA ki ina dinoM meM vyApAriyoM Adi se kisI prakAra kA zulka nahIM liyA jAyagA, rAjapuruSa kisI ke ghara meM jabardastI praveza na kara sakeMge, kisI ko anucita daNDa nahIM diyA jAyegA aura logoM kA RNa mApha kara diyA jAyegA (43) / utsava samApta hone ke bAda cakraratna ne vinItA se gaMgA ke dakSiNa taTa para pUrva dizA meM sthita mAgadha tIrtha kI ora prayANa kiyaa| yaha dekhakara bharata cakravartI cAturaMgiNI senA se sajita ho, hastiratna para savAra hokara gaMgA ke dakSiNa taTa ke pradezoM ko jItatA huA, cakraratna ke pIche-pIche calakara mAgadha tIrtha meM AyA aura yahA~ apanA par3Ava DAla diyaa| hastiratna se utara kara bharata ne proSadhazAlA meM praveza kiyA aura vahA~ darbha ke saMthAre para baiTha mAgadhatIrthakumAra nAmaka deva kI ArAdhanA karane lgaa| phira bharata ne bAhara kI upasthAnazAlA meM Akara kauTumbika puruSa ko azvaratha taiyAra karane kA Adeza diyA (44) / - cAra ghaMTe vAle azvaratha para savAra hokara apane dalabala sahita bharata cakravartI ne cakraratna kA anugamana karate hue lavaNasamudra meM praveza kiyaa| vahA~ pahu~cakara usane magadhatIrthAdhipati deva ke bhavana meM eka bAga mArA jisase deva apane siMhAsana se khalabalA kara uThA / bANa para likhe hue bharata cakravartI ke nAma ko par3hakara deva ko patA calA ki bhAratavarSa meM bharata nAmaka cakravartI kA janma huA hai / usane turaMta hI bharata ke pAsa pahu~cakara use badhAI dI aura nivedana kiyA-devAnupriya kA maiM AjJAkArI sevaka hU~, mere yogya sevA kA Adeza deN| usake bAda deva kA Adara-satkAra svIkAra karake bharata cakravartI ne apane ratha ko bhAratavarSa kI ora lauTA diyA aura vijayaskandhAvAra niveza meM pahu~ca magadhatIrthAdhipati deva ke sanmAna meM ATha dina ke utsava kI ghoSaNA kii| utsava samApta hone para cakrAtna ne varadAma tIrtha kI ora prasthAna kiyA (45) / 1. kuMbhAra, paTTailla ( paTela), suvarNakAra, sUpakAra ( rasoiyA), gAndharva, kAzyapa (nAI), mAlAkAra (mAlI), kacchakara (kAchI ?), taMbolI; camAra, yantrapIDaka (kolhU Adi calAne vAlA), gaMchia (gAMchI), chipAya (IpI), kaMsakAra ( kaserA), sIvaga ( sInevAlA), gubhAra (gvAlA), bhilla, dhIvara /

Page #140
jambU dIpaprajJapti 121 varadAma tIrtha meM bharata cakravartI ne varadAmatIrthakumAra deva kI aura prabhAsa tIrtha meM prabhAsatIrthakumAra deva kI siddhi prApta kI (46-49) / isI prakAra sindhudevI, vaitAdayagirikumAra aura kRtamAla' deva ko siddha kiyA (50-51) / tatpazcAt bharata cakravartI ne apane suSeNa nAmaka senApati ko sindhu nadI ke pazcima meM sthita niSkuTa pradeza ko jItane ke liye bhejaa| suSeNa mahAparAkramI aura aneka mleccha bhASAoM kA paMDita thaa| vaha apane hAthI para baiThakara sindhu nadI ke kinAre pahu~cA aura vahA~ se camar3e kI nAva dvArA nadI meM praveza kara usane siMhala, barbara, aMgaloka, cilAyaloka (cilAya arthAt kirAta), yavanadvIpa, Arabaka, romaka, alasaMDa ( elekjeNDriyA), tathA pikkhura, kAlamukha aura jonaka ( yavana ) nAmaka mlecchoM tathA uttara vaitADhya meM rahane vAlI mleccha jAti, aura dakSiNa-pazcima se lekara sindhusAgara taka ke pradeza tathA sarvapravara kaccha deza ko jIta liyaa| suSeNa ke vijayI hone para aneka janapada aura nagara Adi ke svAmI senApati kI sevA meM aneka AbharaNa, bhUSaNa, ratna, vastra tathA anya bahumUlya bheTa lekara upasthita hue (52) / tatpazcAt suSeNa senApati ne timisaguhA ke dakSiNa ddhAra ke kapAToM kA udghATana kiyA (53) / isake bAda bharata cakravartI apane maNiratnako lekara timisaguhA ke dakSiNa dvAra ke pAsa gayA aura bhitti ke Upara kAkaNiratna' se usane 49 maNDala banAye (54) / __ uttarArdha bharata meM ApAta nAma ke kirAta rahate the| ve aneka bhavana, zayana, yAna, vAhana, tathA dAsa, dAsI, go, mahiSa Adi se saMpanna the| eka bAra apane deza meM akAla garjana, asamaya meM vidyut kI camaka aura vRkSoM kA phalanA-phUlanA 1. jaina paraMparA ke anusAra rAjA kUNika bhI digvijaya ke liye timisaguhA meM gayA thA, lekina kRtamAla deva se Ahata hokara vaha chaThe naraka meM gayA / dekhie-AvazyakacUrNi, 2, pR0 177. 2. 4 madhuratRNaphala = zvetasarSapa 16 zvetasarSapa =1 dhAnyamASaphala 2 dhAnyamASaphala = 1 guMjA 5 guMjA =1 karmamASaka 16 karmamASaka =1 suvarNa 38 suvarNa =1 kAkaNIratna-TIkA.

Page #141
122 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa tathA AkAza meM devatAoM kA nRtya dekhakara ve bar3e cintita hue| unhoMne socA ki zIghra hI koI Apatti AnevAlI hai| itane meM timisaguhA ke uttara dvAra se bAhara nikala kara bharata cakravartI apanI senA sahita vahA~ A pahu~cA / donoM senAoM meM yuddha huA aura kirAtoM ne bharata kI senA ko mAra bhagAyA (56 ) / apanI senA kI parAjaya dekhakara suSeNa senApati azvaratna para ArUr3ha ho aura asiratna ko hAtha meM le kirAtoM kI ora bar3hA aura usane zatrusenA ko yuddha meM harA diyA (57) / kirAta sindhu nadI ke kinAre bAlukA ke saMstAraka para Urdhvamukha karake vastra rahita ho leTa gaye aura aSTama bhakta se apane kuladevatA meghamukha nAmaka nAgakumAroM kI ArAdhanA karane lge| isase nAgakumAroM ke Asana kampAyamAna hue aura ve zIghra hI kirAtoM ke pAsa A kara upasthita hue| apane kuladevatAoM ko dekha kirAtoM ne unheM praNAma kiyA aura aya-vijaya se badhAI dii| unhoMne kuladevatAoM se nivedana kiyA-he devAnupriyo ! yaha kauna duSTa hamAre deza para car3ha AyA hai, Apa loga ise zIghra hI bhagA deN| nAgakumAroM ne uttara diyA-yaha bharata nAmaka cakravartI hai jo kisI bhI deva, dAnava, kinnara kiMpuruSa, mahoraga yA gaMdharva se nahIM jItA jA sakatA aura na kisI zastra, agni, maMtra Adi se hI isakI koI hAni kI jA sakatI hai, phira bhI tuma logoM ke hitArtha vahA~ pahu~ca kara hama kucha upadrava kreNge| itanA kaha kara nAgakumAra vijayarakaMdhAvAra niveza meM Akara mUsalAdhAra varSA karane lage (58) / lekina bharata ne varSA kI koI paravAha na kI aura apane carmaratna para savAra ho, chatraratna se varSA ko roka maNiratna ke prakAza meM sAta rAtriyA~ vyatIta kara dI (59-60) / devoM ko jaba isa upadrava kA patA lagA to ve meghamukha nAgakumAroM ko DA~Ta-DapaTa kara kahane lage-kyA tuma nahIM jAnate ki bharata cakravartI ajeya hai, phira bhI tuma loga varSA dvArA upadrava kara rahe ho ? yaha sunakara nAgakumAra bhayabhIta ho gaye aura unhoMne kirAtoM ke pAsa pahu~ca kara unheM saba hAla sunaayaa| tatpazcAt kirAta loga Ardra vastra dhAraNa kara, zreSTha ratnoM ko grahaNa kara bharata kI zaraNa meM pahu~ce aura aparAdhoM kI kSamA mA~gane lge| ratnoM ko grahaNa kara bharata ne kirAtoM ko abhayadAnapUrvaka sukha se rahane kI anumati pradAna kI (61) / tatpazcAt bharata ne kSudrahimavaMta parvata ke pAsa pahu~ca kSudrahimavaMtagirikumAra kI ArAdhanA kara use siddha kiyA (62) / phira RSabhakUTa parvata para pahu~ca vahA~ kAkaNiratna se parvata kI bhitti para apanA nAma aMkita kiyaa| usake bAdaH

Page #142
jambUdvIpaprajJapti vaha vaitADhya parvata kI ora lauTa gayA ( 63 ) / yahA~ pahu~ca kara bharata ne nami aura vinami nAmaka vidyAdhara rAjAoM ko siddha kiyA / vinami ne bharata cakravartI ko strIratna aura nami ne ratna, kaTaka aura bAhubaMda bheMTa meM diye ( 64 ) / tatpazcAt bharata ne gaMgAdevI kI siddhi kI khaMDaprapAtaguphA meM pahu~ca nRta mAlaka devatA ko siddha kiyA aura gaMgA ke pUrva meM sthita niSkuTa pradeza ko jItA / suSeNa senApati ne khaMDagaprapAtaguphA ke kapAToM kA udghATana kiyA / yahA~ bhI bharata ne kAkaNiratna se maMDala banAye ( 65 ) / 123. isake bAda bharata ne gaMgA ke pazcima taTa para vijaya skaMdhAvAra niveza sthApita kara nidhiratna' kI siddhi kI / isa samaya cakraratna apanI yAtrA samApta kara vinItA rAjadhAnI kI ora lauTa par3A / bharata cakravartI bhI digvijaya karane ke pazcAt hastiratna para savAra ho usake pIche-pIche calA / hAthI ke Age ATha maMgala pUrNakalaza, bhRGgAra, chatra, patAkA aura daMDa Adi sthApita kiye gaye / phira cakra - ratna, chatraratna, carmaratna, daMDaratna, asiratna, maNiratna, kAkaNiratna aura phira nava nidhiyA~ rakhI gaI / usake bAda aneka rAjA, senApatiratna, gRhapatiratna, varddhakiratna, purohitaratna aura strIratna cala rahe the / phira battIsa prakAra ke nATakoM ke pAtra tathA sUpakAra, aThAraha zreNI prazreNI aura unake pIche ghor3e, hAthI aura aneka padAti cala rahe the / tatpazcAt aneka rAjA, Izvara Adi the aura unake pIche asi yaSTi, kuMta Adi ke vahana karanevAle tathA daMDI, muMDI, zikhaMDI Adi ha~sate, nAcate aura gAte hue cale jA rahe the / bharata cakravartI ke Age-Age bar3e azva, azvadhArI, donoM ora hAthI, hAthI- savAra aura pIche-pIche rathasamUha cala rahe the / aneka kAmArthI, bhogArthI, lAbhArthI Adi bharata kI stuti karate hue jA rahe the / apane bhavana meM pahu~ca kara bharata cakravartI ne senApatiratna, gRhapatiratna, varddhaki ratna aura purohitaratna kA satkAra kiyA, sUpakAroM, aThAraha zreNI prazreNI tathA rAjA Adi ko sammAnita kiyA tathA aneka RtukalyANikAoM, janapadakalyANikAoM aura vividha nATakoM se veSTita strIratna ke sAtha AnandapUrvaka jIvana yApana karane lage (67 ) / 1 eka dina bharata ne apane senApati Adi ko bulAkara mahArAjyAbhiSeka racAne kA Adeza diyA / abhiSekamaNDapa meM abhiSeka Asana sajAyA gyaa| isake 1. naisarpa, pAMDuka, piMgalaka, sarvaratna, mahApadma, kAla, mahAkAla, mANavaka aura zaMkha-ye nau nidhi kahalAte haiM /

Page #143
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa Upara bharata cakravartI pUrva kI ora mukha karake AsIna hue| mAMDalika rAjAoM ne bharata kI pradakSiNA kara jaya vijaya se unheM badhAI dI, senApati, purohita, sUpakAra, zreNI-prazreNI Adi ne unakA abhiSeka kiyA tathA unheM hAra aura mukuTa Adi bahumUlya AbhUSaNa pahanAye / nagarI meM Ananda-maMgala manAyA jAne lagA (68) / eka bAra kI bAta hai / bharata cakravartI apane AdarzagRha meM siMhAsana para baiThe hue the| usa samaya unheM kevalajJAna huaa| bharata ne usI samaya AbharaNa aura alaMkAroM kA tyAga kara paMcamuSTi loca kiyA aura rAjya chor3a kara aSTApada parvata para prasthAna kiyA / yahA~ unhoMne nirvANa pada pAyA ( 70) / cauthA vakSaskAra: isameM nimna viSaya haiM:-kSudrahimavat parvata kA varNana (72), isa parvata ke bIca padma nAmakA eka sarovara (73) / gaMgA, sindhu, rohitAsyA nadiyoM kA varNana (74), kSudrahimavat parvata para gyAraha kUToM kA varNana (75), haimavata kSetra kA varNana (76), isa kSetra meM zabdApAtI nAmaka vaitADhya kA varNana (77), mahAhimavat parvata aura usa parvata ke mahApadma nAmaka sarovara kA varNana (78-79), harivarSa kA varNana ( 82 ), niSadha parvata aura usa parvata ke tigiMcha nAmaka sarovara kA varNana ( 83-84 ), mahAvideha kSetra aura gandhamAdana nAmaka parvata kA varNana (85-86 ), uttarakuru meM yamaka parvata (87-88), jambUvRkSa kA varNana (90), mahAvideha meM mAlavaMta parvata (91), mahAvideha meM kaccha nAmaka vijaya kA varNana ( 93 ), citrakUTa kA varNana ( 94 ), zeSa vijayoM kA varNana ( 95 ), devakuru kA varNana (99), meruparvata kA varNana (103), naMdanavana, saumanasabana Adi kA varNana (104-106), nIlaparvata kA varNana ( 110), ramyaka, hairaNyavata aura airAvata kSetroM kA varNana (111 ) / 'pA~cavA~ vakSaskAra : - isameM ATha dikkumAriyoM dvArA tIrthakara kA janmotsava manAne kA ullekha hai| ye deviyA~ cAra aMgula chor3a kara tIrthakara ke nAbhinAla ko kATatI haiM aura phira gaDDhA khodakara use dabA detI haiN| usa gaDDhe ke Upara dUba cotI haiM aura kadalI ke per3a lagAtI haiN| isa kadalIgRha meM nirmita catuHzAlA meM 'eka siMhAsana sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| tIrthakara aura unakI mAtA ko isa siMhAsana para baiThAkara unheM snAna karAyA jAtA hai aura phira unheM vastrAlaMkAra se vibhUSita kiyA jAtA hai| gozIrSacandana kI lakar3iyA~ jalAkara bhUtikarma kiyA jAtA hai, najara se rakSA karane ke lie rakSApoTalI bA~dhI jAtI hai aura phira .

Page #144
125 jambUdvIpaprajJapti bAlaka kI dIrghAyu kAmanA ke lie do gola pattharoM ke Tukar3e tIrthakara ke kAnoM meM bajAye jAte haiM (112-114) / indra tIrthakara ke janma kA samAcAra pAkara apane senApati naigameSI' ko bulAkara sudharmA sabhA meM ghoSaNA karane ko kahatA hai aura pAlaka vimAna saja karane kA Adeza detA hai ( 115-116) / indra kA parivArasahita Agamana hotA hai aura vaha pAMDuka vana meM abhiSeka-zilA para tIrthakara ko abhiSeka ke lie le jAtA hai ( 117) / IzAnendra Adi devoM kA Agamana hotA hai evaM jaladhArA se bAlaka kA abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai (118-122) / bAlaka ko mA~ ke pAsa vApisa pahu~cA diyA jAtA hai ( 123) / chaThA vakSaskAra jambUdvIpa meM sAta kSetra ( varSa ) haiM-bharata, airAvata, haimavata, hiraNyavata, hari, ramyaka aura mahAvideha / jambUdvIpa meM tIna tIrtha haiM-mAgadha, varadAma aura prabhAsa (125) / sAtavA~ vakSaskAra : __ jambUdvIpa meM do candra, do sUrya, chappana nakSatra aura 176 mahAgraha prakAza karate haiM (126) / Age sUryamaNDaloM kI saMkhyA Adi (130-132), eka muhUrta meM gamana (133), dina aura rAtri kA mAna (134 ), sUrya ke Atapa kA kSetra (135), sUrya kI dUrI Adi (136-138), sUrya kA Urdhva aura tiryak tApa (139-140), candramaNDaloM kI saMkhyAdi (143( 147 ), eka muhUrta meM candra kI gati ( 148), nakSatra-maMDala Adi (149) para prakAza DAlA gayA hai evaM sUrya ke udayAsta ke saMbaMdha meM kucha mithyA dhAraNAe~ batAI gaI haiM ( 150) / __ saMvatsara pA~ca hote haiM-nakSatra, yuga, pramANa, lakSaNa va shnaishcr| ina sabake avAntara bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai (151) / saMvatsara ke mAsa, pakSa Adi kA ullekha karate hue batAyA hai ki karaNa 11 hote haiM ( 152-3) / Age 1. mathurA meM negameSa kI mUrtiyA~ milI haiN| kalpasUtra ( 2.26 ) meM bhI hariNegameSI kA ullekha hai| yahA~ usane devAnandA brAhmaNI ko avasvApinI vidyA se sulAkara mahAvIra kA haraNa kiyA thaa|

Page #145
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa saMvatsarAdhikAra (154), nakSatrAdhikAra (155-56), nakSatroM ke devatA (157-158), nakSatroM ke gotra aura AkAra ( 159), nakSatra, candra aura sUrya kA yogakAla (160), nakSatroM ke kula Adi ( 161), varSAkAla Adi meM nakSatroM kA yoga ( 162), candra, sUrya aura tArAmaMDala kA parivAra ( 162164 ), nakSatroM kA Abhyantara saMsthAna-vistAra ( 165 ), candra Adi vimAnoM ko vahana karane vAle devI-devatA (166 ), candra, sUrya, graha aura nakSatroM kI gati kI tulanA (167-169), jyotiSkendroM kI agramahiSiyoM aura devoM kI sthiti ( 170), nakSatroM ke adhiSThAtA (171), candra Adi kA alpabahutva aura jina Adi kI saMkhyA ( 172-173) aura jambUdvIpa kA vistAra Adi kA ullekha hai (174-176) /

Page #146
prakaraNa ni ra yA va li kA nirayAvaliyA kampavaDiMsiyA puphiyA puSphacUlA vaNhidasA

Page #147

Page #148
saptama prakaraNa nirayAvalikA annannannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nirayAvaliyA athavA nirayAvalikA' zrutaskandha meM pA~ca upAGga samAviSTa haiM:1. nirayAvaliyA athavA kappiyA (kalpikA ), 2. kApavaDaMsiyA (kalpAvataMsikA ), 3. pulphiyA ( puSpikA ), 4. puSphacUliyA ( puSpacUlikA) aura 5. baNhidasA ( vRssnnidshaa)| pro0 vinTaranitja kA kathana hai ki mUlataH ye pA~coM upAGga nirayAvali sUtra ke hI nAma se kahe jAte the, lekina Age calakara upAGgoM kI saMkhyA kA aGgoM kI saMkhyA ke sAtha sAmya karane ke liye inheM alaga-alaga ginA jAne lgaa| nirayAvaliyA sUtra para candrasUri ne TIkA likhI hai| nirayAvaliyA: rAjagRha nagara meM guNazila nAma kA eka caitya thaa| vahA~ mahAvIra ke ziSya Arya sudharmA nAmaka gaNadhara vihAra karate hue aaye| apane ziSya Arya jambU ke praznoM ke uttara meM unhoMne nirayAvaliyA Adi upAGgoM kA 1. (a) candrasUrikRta vRttisahita-Agamodaya samiti, sUrata, san 1922. (mA) vRtti tathA gujarAtI vivecana ke sAtha-AgamasaMgraha, banArasa, san 1885. (i) prastAvanA Adi ke sAtha-P. L. Vaidya, Poona, 1932; ___A.S, Gopani and V. J. Chokshi, Ahmeda bad, 1934. (I) hindI anuvAdasahita-amolakaRSi, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2445. (u) mUla va TIkA ke gujarAtI artha ke sAtha-jainadharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi0 saM0 1990. (U) saMskRta vyAkhyA va usake hindI-gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha-muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, san 1960.

Page #149
130 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pratipAdana kiyaa| nirayAvaliyA sUtra meM dasa adhyayana haiM jinameM kAla, sukAla, mahAkAla, kaNha, sukaNha, mahAkaNha, vIrakaNha, rAmakaNha, piuseNakaNha aura mahAseNakaNha' kA varNana hai / campA nagarI meM zreNika rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAnI celanA se kUNika kA janma huA / zreNika kI dUsarI rAnI kAlI thii| usase kAla nAmaka rAjakumAra kA janma huaa| eka bAra kI bAta hai, kAla ne kuNika para car3hAI kara dI aura donoM bhAiyoM meM rathamuzala saMgrAma hone lgaa| usa samaya mahAvIra apane zramaNoM ke sAtha campA nagarI meM vihAra kara rahe the| kAlI ne mahAvIra ke samIpa jAkara prazna kiyA ki bhagavan ! kAla kI jaya hogI yA parAjaya ? mahAvIra ne uttara diyA-kAla kUNika ke sAtha rathamuzala saMgrAma karatA huA vaizAlI ke rAjA ceTaka dvArA mRtyu ko prApta hogA aura aba tuma use na dekha sakogI / rAjagRha nagara meM zreNika rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI naMdA rAnI se abhayakumAra kA janma huA thaa| eka bAra kI bAta hai, zreNika kI rAnI celaNA ko apane pati ke udara ke mAMsa ko talakara surA Adi ke sAtha bhakSaNa karane kA dohada utpanna huA aura dohada pUrNa na hone ke kAraNa vaha rugNa aura udAsa rahane lgii| rAnI kI aMgaparicArikAoM ne yaha samAcAra rAjA ko sunAyA / rAjA ne 1. antagaDadasAo ( 7, pR0 43 ) meM kAlI, sukAlI, mahAkAlI, kRSNA, sukRSNA, mahAkRSNA, vIrakRSNA, rAmakRSNA, piuseNakRSNA, mahAseNa kRSNA-ye zreNika kI patniyoM ke nAma ginAye haiN| 2. jaina sUtroM meM mahAzilAkaMTaka aura rathamuzala nAmaka do mahAsaMgrAmoM kA ullekha milatA hai| ina yuddhoM meM lAkhoM AdamI mAre gaye the| dekhie bhagavatI, 7. 9. 576-8; AvazyakacUrNi, 2, pR0 174. 3. abhayakumAra rAjA zreNika kA eka kuzala mantrI thaa| usakI buddhimattA kI aneka kathAe~ AvazyakacUrNi Adi jaina granthoM meM dI huI haiN| Aja bhI kAThiyAvAr3a meM abhayakumAra ke nAma se aneka kahAniyA~ prasiddha haiN| zizu ke garbha meM Ane ke do-tIna mahIne pazcAt garbhavatI striyoM ko aneka prakAra kI icchAe~ hotI haiM jise dohada ( do hRdaya) kahA jAtA hai| dekhie-suzrutasaMhitA, zArIrasthAna, adhyAya 3; mahAvagga, 10. 2. 5, pR0 343; penjara, kathAsaritsAgara, epenDiksa 3, pR0 221-8; jagadIzacandra jaina, jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR0 239-40.

Page #150
13, nirayAvalikA cellaNA ke pAsa pahu~ca usase cintA kA kAraNa puuchaa| pahale to rAnI ne kucha uttara nahIM diyA, lekina kaI bAra pUche jAne para usane batAyA ki svAmI ! mujha abhAgina ko Apake udara kA mAMsa bhakSaNa karane kA dohada huA hai| rAjA ne cellaNA ko priya aura manojJa vacanoM dvArA AzvAsana diyA aura kahA ki vaha dohada pUrNa karane kA prayatna kregaa| eka dina rAjA zreNika cintA meM magna apanI upasthAnazAlA meM baiThA huA thA ki vahA~ abhayakumAra A ahuNcaa| abhayakumAra ke pUchane para rAjA ne use saba hAla kaha diyaa| ____ abhayakumAra ne eka vizvAsapAtra naukara ko bulAkara usase vadhasthAna se kucha tAjA mAMsa-rudhira aura udara-pradeza kA mAMsa-lAne ko kahA / tatpazcAt usane rAjA ko ekAnta meM sIdhA liTAkara usake udara para lAye hue mAMsa aura rudhira ko rakha use Dhaka diyaa| prAsAda ke Upara baiThI huI cellaNA yaha saba dekhatI rhii| abhayakumAra ne udara ke mAMsa ko choTe-choTe Tukar3oM meM kATane kA bahAnA kiyA aura rAjA kucha dera taka jhUTha-mUTha hI mUrchA meM par3A rhaa| isa prakAra abhayakumAra kI buddhimattA se rAnI kA dohada pUNe huaa| phira bhI rAnI saMtuSTa na thii| vaha socA karatI ki isa bAlaka ke garbha meM Ane para use apane pati kA mAMsa-bhakSaNa karane kA dohada utpanna huA hai, isaliye isa amaMgalakArI garbha ko girA denA hI zreyaskara hogaa| garbhapAta karane ke liye rAnI ne bahuta se upAya bhI kiye, lekina kucha na huaa| dhIre-dhIre nau mahIne bIta gaye aura cellagA ne putra kA prasava kiyaa| rAnI ne socA ki isa bAlaka ke garbha meM Ane para mujhe apane pati kA mAMsa-bhakSaNa karane kI icchA huI thii| isaliye avazya hI yaha bAlaka kula kA vidhvaMsaka honA caahiye| yaha socakara usane apanI dAsI ke hAtha navajAta zizu ko eka kUr3I para phiMkavA diyaa| rAjA zraNika ko jaba isakA patA calA to usane kar3I para se zizu ko uThavA ma~gAyA aura cellaNA ko bahuta ddaaNttaa-ddpttaa| kUr3I para par3e hue zizu kI u~galI meM kukkuTa kI pU~cha se coTa laga gaI thI, pariNAmataH usakI u~galI kucha choTI raha gaI isaliye usakA nAma kUNika rakhA gayA / ' 1. kUNika azokacandra, vajjividehaputta athavA videhaputta nAmoM se bhI prasiddha thaa| kahate haiM ki jaba kUNika ko asogaNiyA nAma ke udyAna meM pheMka diyA gayA to vaha uyAna camaka uThA aura isaliye

Page #151
132 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kUNika kI u~galI ke paka jAne se usameM se bAra-bAra khUna aura pIba bahatA jisase vaha bahuta rotA thaa| apane putra kI vedanA ko zAnta karane ke liye zreNika usakI u~galI ko mu~ha meM rakha usakA khUna aura pIba cUsa letA jisase bAlaka cupa ho nAtA thaa| bar3A hone para kUNika ne socA ki rAjA zreNika ke jIte hue maiM rAjA nahIM bana sakatA isaliye kyoM na ise giraphtAra kara maiM apanA rAjyAbhiSeka kruuN| eka dina, kUNika ne kAla Adi dasa rAjakumAroM ko bulAkara unake samakSa yaha prastAva rakhA, aura unakI anumati prApta kara usane rAjA ko zRMkhalA meM bA~dha bar3e ThATha se apanA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyaa| ___ isa prakAra kUNika rAjyapada para AsIna ho gyaa| eka dina vaha apanI mA~ ke pAda-vaMdana ke liye gyaa| mA~ ko cintita dekha usane kahA-dekho mA~! maiM aba rAjA bana gayA hU~, phira bhI tuma prasanna nahIM ho ? mA~ ne uttara diyA-he. putra ! tU ne atyaMta sneha karanevAle apane pitA ko bA~dhakara kArAgRha meM DAla diyA hai, phira bhalA maiM kaise sukhI ho sakatI hU~ ? tatpazcAt rAnI ne garbha se lekara usake janmataka kI saba bAteM usase khiiN| yaha sunakara kUNika ko bahuta pazcAttApa huA aura vaha turata hI parazu hAtha meM le usase rAjA ke baMdhana kATane ke liye kArAgRha kI ora claa| zreNika ne dUra se dekhA ki kUNika parazu hAtha meM liye A rahA hai| usane socA ki aba yaha duSTa mujhe jItA na chor3egA / yaha soca kara usane tAlapuTa' viSa khAkara apane prANoM kA anta kara diyaa| kucha dinoM bAda kUNika ne rAjagRha chor3a diyA aura caMpA meM Akara rahane lgaa| vahA~ kUNika kA choTA bhAI vehalakumAra rahatA thaa| use rAjA zreNika kRNika kA nAma azokacandra rakhA gyaa| kUNika kI mAtA cellaNA videha kI rahanevAlI thI, isaliye kUNika videhaputra bhI kahA jAtA thaa| tatkAla prANanAzaka viSa / jeNaMtareNa tAlA saMpuDijaMti teNaMtareNa mArayatIti tAlapuDaM (dazavaikAlikacUrNi, 8, 292 ) / sthAnAMga sUtra (pR. 355 a) meM chaH prakAra kA viSapariNAma batAyA hai-daSTa, bhukta, nipatita, mAMsAnusArI, zoNitAnusArI, shsraanupaatii| 2. isa saMbaMdha meM dUsarI paraMparA ke lie dekhie-AvazyakacUrNi, 2,, pR0 171.

Page #152
nirayAvalikA 133 ne apane jIte hue hI secanaka nAmaka gaMdhahastI aura aThAraha lar3iyoM kA hAra' sauMpa diyA thaa| vehalla apanI rAniyoM ke sAtha hAthI para savAra hokara gaMgA meM snAna karane jAyA krtaa| vaha hAthI, kisI rAnI ko sUMDa se apanI pITha para baiThAkara, kisI ko kaMdhe para baiThAkara, kisI ko sUMr3a se Upara uchAlakara, kisI ko apane dA~toM meM pakar3a kara, aura kisI ke Upara jala kI varSA kara krIr3A kiyA karatA thaa| rAjA kUNika kI rAnI padmAvatI ko yaha dekhakara bar3I IyA huI / usane kUNika se kahA ki yadi hamAre pAsa secanaka hastI nahIM hai to hamArA sArA rAjya hI vyartha hai| rAnI ke bAra-bAra Agraha karane para eka dina kuNika ne vehallakumAra se secanaka gaMdhahastI aura hAra maaNgaa| vehalla ne uttara bhejA-yadi tuma mujhe apanA AdhA rAjya dene ko taiyAra ho to maiM hAthI aura hAra de sakatA huuN| lekina kUNika AdhA rAjya dene ke lie taiyAra na huaa| - vehallakumAra ne socA ki na jAne kUNika kyA kara baiThe, isaliye vaha hAthI aura hAra ko lekara vaizAlI ke rAjA apane nAnA ceTaka ke pAsa calA gayA / kUNika ko jaba isa bAta kA patA calA to use bahuta burA lgaa| usane ceTaka ke pAsa dUta bhejA ki vehala ko hAthI aura hAra ke sAtha vApisa bheja do| ceTaka ne dUta se kahalA bhejA-jaisA merA nAtI kUNika hai vaisA hI vehalla bhI hai, isalie maiM pakSapAta nahIM kara sktaa| rAjA zreNika ne apanI jIvitAvasthA meM hI hAthI aura hAra kA baTavArA kara diyA thA, aisI hAlata meM yadi kuNika AdhA rAjya dene ko taiyAra ho to use hAthI aura hAra mila sakate haiN| rAjadUta ne vApisa lauTakara kUNika se saba samAcAra kahA / kUNika ne dUsarI bAra dUta bhejaa| ceTaka ne phira vahI uttara dekara use lauTA diyaa| isa bAra kUNika ko bahuta krodha aayaa| usane dUta se kahA ki tuma ceTaka ke pAdapITha ko bAyeM paira se atikramaNa kara bhAle ke Upara yaha patra rakhakara denA aura kahanA ki yA to tInoM cIjeM vApisa lauTA do, nahIM to yuddha ke liye taiyAra ho jaao| kUNika kA yaha vyavahAra ceTaka ko bahuta burA lagA aura usane dUta ko apamAnita kara pichale dvAra se bAhara nikAla diyaa| kUNika ne kAla Adi kumAroM ko bulAkara unheM yuddha ke liye taiyAra ho jAne kA Adeza diyA / kAla Adi kumAroM ko sAtha lekara kaNika cAturaMgiNI senA se sajita ho aMga janapada ko pArakara videha janapada hotA huA vaizAlI nagarI 1. secanaka gaMdhahastI aura hAra kI utpatti ke liye dekhiye--vahI, pR0 170; uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, 1, 34.

Page #153
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa meM pahu~cA / udhara ceTaka ne kAzI ke nau mallakI aura kozala ke nau licchavIisa prakAra 18 gaNarAjAoM ko bulAkara maMtraNA kii| sabane milakara nizcaya kiyA ki kuNika ko hAthI aura hAra lauTAnA ThIka nahIM aura na zaraNAgata vehallakumAra ko vApisa bhejanA hI ucita hai| donoM senAoM meM ghanaghora yuddha huaa| kUNika ne garuDavyUha racA aura vaha rathamuzala saMgrAma karane lgaa| ceTaka ne zakaTavyUha racA aura vaha bhI rathamuzala saMgrAma meM saMlagna ho gyaa| isa yuddha meM kAlakumAra mArA gyaa| dUsare adhyayana meM sukAla, tIsare meM mahAkAla, cauthe meM kaNha, pA~caveM meM sukaNha, chaThe meM mahAkaNha, sAtaveM meM vIrakaNha, AThaveM meM rAmakaNha, nauveM meM piuseNakaNha aura dasaveM adhyayana meM mahAseNakaNha kI kathA hai| kappavaDiMsiyA: isameM nimnalikhita dasa adhyayana haiM :--pauma, mahApauma, bhadda, subhadda, paumabhadda, paumaseNa, paumagumma, naliNigumma, ANaMda va naMdaNa / __ caMpA nagarI meM kUNika rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma padmAvatI thaa| rAjA zreNika kI dUsarI rAnI kA nAma kAlI thaa| usake kAla nAmaka putra thaa| kAla kI patnI kA nAma padmAvatI thaa| usake padmakumAra nAma kA putra utpanna huaa| padmakumAra ne mahAvIra se zramaNadIkSA grahaNa kI / marakara vaha svarga meM gyaa| zeSa adhyayanoM meM mahApadma, bhadra, subhadra Adi kumAroM kA varNana hai| puphiyA : puphiyA meM dasa adhyayana haiM :-caMda, sUra, sukka, bahuputtiya', punnabhadda, mANibhadda, datta, siva, bala aura aNADhiya / pahalA adhyayana-rAjagRha meM zreNika rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| eka bAra mahAvIra rAjagRha meM padhAre / jyotiSendra candra ne unheM apane avadhijJAna se dekhaa| 1. isa saMbaMdha meM AvazyakacUNi ( 2. 167-173) bhI dekhanI caahie| 2. ina adhyayanoM meM kAphI gar3abar3I mAlUma hotI hai| sthAnAMga ke TIkAkAra abhayadeva ke anusAra bahuputrikA ke sthAna para prabhAvatI kA adhyayana honA caahiye|

Page #154
nirayAvalikA 135 vaha apane yAnavimAna meM baiThakara unake darzanArtha aayaa| yahA~ candra ke pUrvabhava kA varNana hai| dUsare adhyayana meM candra kI jagaha sUrya kA varNana hai / tIsare adhyayana meM zukra mahAgraha kA varNana hai / isameM somila brAhmaNa kI kathA isa prakAra hai: vArANasI nagarI meM somila nAma kA brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| vaha Rgveda Adi zAstroM kA paMDita thaa| eka bAra nagarI ke aMbasAla vana meM pArzvanAtha padhAre / somila unake darzana ke liye gayA aura unakA upadeza zravaNa kara zrAvaka ho gyaa| kAlAntara meM somila ke vicAroM meM parivartana huA aura vaha mithyAtvI bana gyaa| usake mana meM vicAra utpanna huA ki maiM ucca kula meM utpanna huA hU~, maiMne vratoM kA pAlana kiyA hai, vedoM kA adhyayana kiyA hai, patnI grahaNa kI hai, putrotpatti kI hai, RddhiyoM kA sammAna kiyA hai, pazuoM kA vadha kiyA hai, yajJa kiye haiM, dakSiNA dI hai, atithiyoM kI pUjA kI hai, agnihoma kiyA hai, upavAsa kiye haiN| aisI hAlata meM mujhe Ama, mAtuliMga (bijaurA ), bela, kapittha (kaitha), ciMcA (imalI) Adi ke bAga lagAne caahiye| vRkSoM kA AropaNa karane ke pazcAt usake mana meM vicAra utpanna huA-maiM kyoM na apane jyeSTha putra ko kuTuMba kA bhAra sauMpa tathA apane mitra aura baMdhujanoM kI anumati prApta kara, tApasoM ke yogya lohe. kI kar3AhI aura kalachI tathA tAMbe ke pAtra lekara gaMgAtaTavAsI vAnaprastha tapasviyoM kI bhA~ti vihAra kruuN| tatpazcAt vaha dizAprokSita tApasoM se dIkSA lekara chahama-- chaha tapa svIkAra karatA huA bhujAeM Upara uThAkara sUryAbhimukha ho AtApana bhUmiA meM tapazcaraNa karane lgaa| pahale chahama tapa ke pAraNA ke dina vaha AtApana bhUmi se cala valkala ke vastra dhAraNa kara apanI kuTI meM AyA aura apanI TokarI lekara pUrva dizA kI ora calA / yahA~ usane soma mahArAja kI pUjA kI aura kaMda, mUla, phala Adi se TokarI bhara vaha apanI kuTI meM AyA / vahA~ usane vedI ko lIpa-potakara zuddha kiyA aura phira darbha aura kalaza ko lekara gaMgA-snAna ke liye gyaa| isake bAda Acamana kara, devatA aura pitaroM ko jalAMjali de tathA darbha aura pAnI kA kalaza hAtha meM le apanI kuTI meM 1. yahA~ hottiya, pottiya, kottiya, jannaI Adi vAnaprastha sAdhunoM kA ullekha hai|

Page #155
136 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa aayaa| darbha, kuza aura bAlukA se usane vedI banAI, maMthanakASTha dvArA araNi ko ghisakara agni paidA kI aura usameM samidhakASTha DAlakara use prajvalita kiyA / agni kI dAhinI ora usane sAta vastue~ sthApita kI-sakatha (eka upakaraNa ), valkala, agnipAtra, zayyA (sijja), kamaNDala, daNDa aura sAtavIM meM apane Apa ko| phira madhu, ghI aura cAvaloM dvArA agni meM homa kiyA aura caru (bali) pakAkara agnidevatA kI pUjA kii| usake bAda atithiyoM ko bhojana karAkara usane svayaM bhojana kiyaa| isI prakAra usane dakSiNa meM yama, pazcima meM varuNa aura uttara meM vaizramaNa kI pUjA kii| phira eka dina usake mana meM vicAra utpanna huA-maiM valkala ke vastra pahana, pAtra ( kaDhiNa) aura TokarI (sekAiya) le kASThamudrA se mu~ha bA~dha uttara dizA kI ora mahAprasthAna kara abhigraha dhAraNa karU~gA ki jala, thala, durga, nimna parvata, viSama parvata, garta athavA guphA meM girakara yA skhalita hokara maiM phira na uThUgA / yaha socakara vaha eka azoka vRkSa ke nIce gayA, pAtra aura TokarI eka ora rakhe aura usa sthAna ko jhAr3a-poMchakara vahA~ vedI bnaaii| phira darbha aura kalaza hAtha meM le gaMgA-snAna karane gyaa| vahA~ se lauTakara azoka vRkSa ke nIce bAlukA para darbha aura saMzleSa dravya dvArA vedikA taiyAra kI, phira agni paidA kara usakI pUjA kI aura kASThamudrA se mu~ha bA~dha zAntabhAva se baiTha gyaa| isI prakAra somila ne saptaparNa, vaTa aura uduMbara vRkSoM ke nIce baiThakara apanA vrata pUrNa kiyaa| __ cauthe adhyayana meM batAyA hai ki vArANasI (banArasa ) nagarI meM bhadra nAma kA eka sArthavAha rahatA thaa| usakI bhAryA kA nAma subhadrA thA / subhadrA kyA hone ke kAraNa bahuta duHkhI rahA karatI thii| vaha socA karatI ki ve mAtAe~ kitanI dhanya haiM jinhoMne apanI kokha se santAna ko janma diyA hai, jo stana-dugdha kI lobhI aura madhura AlApa karane vAlI apanI santAna ko apanA dUdha pilAtI haiM, aura use apane hAthoM se uThA apanI godI meM baiThAkara usakI totalI bolI zravaNa karatI haiN| eka bAra kI bAta hai, suvratA nAma kI AryA samiti aura gupti pUrvaka vihAra karatI huI banArasa meM AI aura usane bhikSA ke lie subhadrA ke ghara praveza kiyaa| subhadrA ne suvratA kA vipula azana-pAna Adi se satkAra kiyaa| tatpazcAt usane AryikA se santAnotpatti ke lie koI vidyA, mantra, vamana, virecana, vastikarma, auSadhi Adi maaNgii| AryikA ne uttara diyA ki zramaNa nirgranthiyA~

Page #156
nirayAvalikA 137 aisI bAteM sunatI taka nahIM, unakA upadeza denA yA unakI vidhi batAnA to dUra rhaa| ve to sirpha kevalI bhagavAn kA kahA huA upadeza detI haiN| AryikA ke upadeza se prabhAvita ho subhadrA zramaNopAsikA bana gii| kucha dinoM ke bAda apane pati kI anumati prApta kara, samasta AbharaNa Adi kA tyAga kara aura paJcamuSTi dvArA kezoM kA loca kara' subhadrA ne suvratA ke pAsa zramaNadIkSA grahaNa kii| __ AryikA hote hue bhI subhadrA kA moha zizuoM meM adhika thaa| kabhI vaha baccoM ko ubaTana lagAtI, unakA zRGgAra karatI, unheM bhojana khilAtI, unheM godI meM baiThAtI aura unake sAtha vividha krIDA karatI / suvratA ne subhadrA ko samajhAyA ki dekho, sAdhvI ke liye yaha ucita nahIM, lekina usane koI dhyAna nahIM diyA / isa para anya zramaNiyA~ bhI subhadrA kI avagaNanA karane lgii| __subhadrA ko yaha acchA na lagA aura vaha kisI alaga upAzraya meM jAkara rahane lgii| kaI varSoM taka vaha zramaNadharma kA pAlana karatI rhii| usake bAda sallekhanApUrvaka zarIra tyAga kara svarga meM utpanna huii| svarga se cyuta hokara vaha vibhela saMniveza meM eka brAhmaNa ke ghara utpanna huii| usakA noma somA rakhA gayA / yuvAvasthA prApta karane para apane bhAnaje ke sAtha usakA vivAha ho gyaa| usake bahuta se putra aura putriyA~ huii| ye saba nAcatekUdate, daur3ate-bhAgate, ha~sate-rote, eka dUsare ko mArate-pITate, rote-cillAte. aura khAnA mA~gate; unake zarIra gande aura maile tathA mala-mUtra meM sane rahate / yaha dekha kara somA bahuta taMga A gii| usane socA ki vandhyA mAtAe~ kitanI dhanya haiM jo nizcinta jIvana vyatIta karatI haiN| yaha socakara usane phira se zramaNadharma meM dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| ___ pA~caveM adhyayana meM pUrNabhadra, chaThe meM mANibhadra, sAtave meM datta, AThaveM meM ziva gRhapati, nauveM meM bala aura dasaveM meM aNADhiya gRhapati kA varNana hai / pupphacUlA: ___ isa upAGga meM bhI dasa adhyayana haiM :-siri, hiri, dhiti, kitti, buddhi, lacchI, ilAdevI, surAdevI, rasadevI aura gandhadevI / / caNhidasA: ___ isa upAGga meM bAraha adhyayana haiM :-nisaDha, mAani, vaha, vaNha, pagatA, juttI, dasaraha, daDharaha, mahAdhaNU, sattadhaNU, dasadhaNU, sydhnnuu| 1. rAjImatI ne bhI kezaloMca karake AryikA ke vrata grahaNa kiye the / dekhie uttarAdhyayana kA rathanemIya adhyayana /

Page #157
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pahalA adhyayana -dvAravatI ( dvArakA) nagarI ke uttara-pUrva meM raivataka nAma kA parvata thA / yaha parvata U~cA thA, aneka vRkSa aura latA Adi se maNDita thA, haMsa, mRga, mayUra, krauMca, sArasa Adi pakSI yahA~ nivAsa karate the, devagaNa krIDA kiyA karate the tathA dazArNa rAjAoM ko yaha atyanta priya thA / isa parvata ke pAsa hI nandana vana thA jahA~ saba RtuoM ke phUla khilate the / isa vana meM surapriya nAma kA eka yakSa rahatA thA / usakI loga pUjA-upAsanA kiyA karate the / 138 dvAravatI nagarI meM kRSNa vAsudeva rAjya karate the / ve samudravijayapramukha dasa dazArNa rAjA, baladevapramukha pA~ca mahAvIra, ugrasenapramukha rAjA, pradyumnapramukha kumAra, zaMbapramukha yoddhA, vIrasenapramukha vIra, rukmiNIpramukha rAniyoM tathA anaGgasenA Adi gaNikAoM se ghire rahate the / dvAravatI meM baladeva nAma kA rAjA rahatA thA / usakI rAnI kA nAma revatI thA / usane nisaDhakumAra ko janma diyA / usa samaya ariSTanemi dvAravatI meM padhAre / unakA Agamana suna kRSNa ne apane kauTumbika puruSa ko bulAkara sAmudAnika bherI dvArA ariSTanemi ke Agamana kI sUcanA nagaravAsiyoM ko dene kA Adeza diyA / bherI kI ghoSaNA suna aneka rAjA, Izvara, sArthavAha Adi kRSNa kI sevA meM upasthita ho jaya-vijaya se unheM badhAI dene lge| usake bAda kRSNa vAsudeva hAthI para savAra ho apane dalabala sahita bhagavAn kI vandanA karane cale / nisaDhakumAra ne zrAvaka ke vrata grahaNa kiye / isake bAda nisaTa ke pUrvabhava kA varNana hai / rohIDaya ( rohataka, paJjAba ) nagara meM mahAbala nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usake vIraGgaya nAma kA putra thA / eka bAra siddhArtha AcArya usa nagara meM Aye aura maNidatta nAma ke yakSAyatana meM Thahara gaye / vIraGgaya ne siddhArtha ke pAsa zramaNadIkSA grahaNa kI aura kAlAntara meM sallekhanA dvArA zarIra tyAga kara svarga prApta kiyA / vahA~ se cyuta hokara usane dvAravatI meM baladeva rAjA aura revatI rAnI ke ghara janma liyA / kAlAntara meM usane nirvANa prApta kiyA / isI prakAra zeSa gyAraha adhyayana samajhane cAhiye / EXE 1. surapriya yakSa kI kathA ke lie dekhie - AvazyakacUrNi, pR0 87 Adi / 2. bRhatkalpabhASya ( pIThikA, gA0 356 ) meM kRSNa kI cAra bheriyoM kA ullekha hai :- - komuiyA, saGgAmiyA, dubbhUiyA aura asivovasamaNI /

Page #158
mU la sU tra

Page #159

Page #160
prakaraNa Huuuuuuuuuuuuuummruarurumumurvww. uttarA dhya yana mUlasUtroM kI saMkhyA mUlasUtroM kA krama prathama mUlasUtra vinaya parISaha caturaMgIya asaMskRta akAmamaraNIya kSullakanirgranthIya aurabhrIya kApilIya namipravrajyA drumapatraka bahuzrutapUjA harikezIya cittasaMbhUtIya iSukArIya samikSu brahmacarya-samAdhi pApazramaNIya saMyatIya mRgAputrIya mahAnirgranthIya samudrapAlIya rathanemIyaH

Page #161
kazi - gautamIya pravacanamAtA yajJIya sAmAcArI khaluMkIya mokSamArgIya samyaktva-parAkrama tapomArgagati caraNavidhi pramAdasthAna karma prakRti lezyA anagAra jIvAjIvavibhakti

Page #162
prathama prakaraNa uttarAdhyayana nnnnnnnnnn bAraha upAGgoM kI bhA~ti mUlasUtroM kA ullekha bhI prAcIna Agama granthoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA' / ye grantha mUlasUtra kyoM kahe jAte the, isakA bhI spaSTIkaraNa nahIM milatA / jarmana vidvAn jAle zAnTiyara ke kathanAnusAra ye mahAvIra ke kahe hue sUtra the, isalie inheM mUlasUtra kahA gayA hai| lekina yaha kathana ThIka nahIM mAlUma hotA / mUlasUtroM meM ginA jAne vAlA dazavaikAlika sUtra zayyaMbhavasUri praNIta mAnA jAtA hai / DA0 zubriGga kA kathana hai ki ina granthoM meM sAdhu-jIvana ke mUlabhUta niyamoM kA upadeza hone ke kAraNa inheM mUlasUtra kahA jAtA hai| phrAnsa ke vidvAn pro0 gerIno ke anusAra ina sUtroM para aneka TIkA-TippaNiyA~ likhI gaI haiM, isalie inheM mUlasUtra kahA gayA hai| mUlasUtroM kI saMkhyA : AgamoM kI saMkhyA meM matabheda pAye jAne kA ullekha bAraha upAGgoM ke prakaraNa meM kiyA jA cukA hai / mUlasUtroM kI saMkhyA meM bhI matabheda pAyA jAtA hai / kucha loga uttarAdhyayana, Avazyaka aura dazavaikAlika-ina tIna sUtroM ko hI mUlasUtra mAnate haiM, piNDaniyukti aura oghaniyukti ko mUlasUtroM meM nahIM ginate / inake anusAra piNDaniyukti, dazavaikAlikaniyukti ke AdhAra se aura ogha1. sabase prathama bhAvaprabhasUri ne jainadharmavarastotra ( zloka 30) kI TIkA (pR. 94 ) meM nimnalikhita mUlasUtroM kA ullekha kiyA hai : atha utsarAdhyayana 1, Avazyaka 2, piNDaniyukti tathA oghaniyukti 3, dazavaikAlika 4, iti catvAri mUlasUtrANi |-pro0 eca0 Ara0 kApar3iyA, hisTrI oNpha dI kenonikala liTarecara oNpha dI jainsa, pR0 43 (phuttnott)| 2. jainatattvaprakAza (pR. 218) meM kahA gayA hai ki ye grantha samyaktva kI jar3a ko dRr3ha banAte haiM aura samyaktva meM vRddhi karate haiM, isalie inheM mUlasUtra kahA jAtA hai|-vhii, pR. 43. bhAvassuvagArittA etthaM dabbesaNAi ahigAro / tIi puNa atthajuttI vattavvA piMDanijjuttI // 239 // -haribhadrasUri-vRtti, pR0 327-..

Page #163
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa niyukti Avazyakaniyukti ke AdhAra se likhI gaI hai| prophesara viMTaranitsa Adi vidvAnoM ne ukta tIna mUlasUtroM meM piMDaniyukti ko sammilita kara mUlasUtroM kI saMkhyA cAra mAnI hai| kucha loga piMDaniyukti ke sAtha oghaniyukti ko bhI mUlasUtra svIkAra karate haiM / kahIM para pakkhiyasutta kI gaNanA mUlasUtroM meM kI gaI hai / mUlasUtroM kA krama : mUlasUtroM kI saMkhyA kI bhA~ti inake krama meM bhI gar3abar3I huI mAlUma hotI hai / mUlasUtroM ke nimnalikhita krama ullekhanIya haiM : (1) uttarAdhyayana, Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika / (2) uttarAdhyayana, Avazyaka, dazavakAlika, piNddniyukti| .. (3) uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka, piMDaniyukti tathA oghniyukti| (4) uttarAdhyayana, Avazyaka, piMDaniyukti tathA odhaniyukti, dazavaikAlika / jaina AgamoM meM mUlasUtroM kA sthAna bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| vizeSakara uttarAdhyayana aura dazavaikAlika bhASA aura viSaya kI dRSTi se atyanta prAcIna haiM / ina sUtroM kI tulanA suttanipAta, dhammapada Adi prAcIna bauddha sUtroM se kI gaI hai| piMDaniyukti aura opaniyukti meM sAdhuoM ke AcAra-vicAra kA vistRta varNana hone ke kAraNa inase sAdhu-saMsthA ke itihAsa para prakAza par3atA hai / mUlasUtroM ke nimnalikhita paricaya se unake mahattva kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| prathama mUlasUtra : uttarajjhayaNa- uttarAdhyayanara jaina AgamoM kA prathama mUlasUtra hai| 1. Avazyakaniyukti, 665; malayagiri-TIkA, pR0 341. 2. ( a ) aMgrejI prastAvanA bhAdi ke sAtha-Jarl Charpentier, Upsala, 1922. (bhA) aMgrejI anuvAda-H. Jacobi, S. B. E. Series, Vol. 45, Oxford, 1895; Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1964. (i) lakSmIvallabhavihita vRttisahita-bhAgamasaMgraha, kalakattA, vi0 saM0 1936. (I ) jayakIrtikRta TIkAsahita-hIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara, san

Page #164
uttarAdhyayana 145 (u) zAntisUrivihita ziSyahitA TIkAsahita-devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, bambaI, san 1916-17. (U) bhAvavijayaviracita vRttisahita-jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi0 saM0 1974; vinayabhaktisundaracaraNa granthamAlA, beNapa, vI0 saM0 2467-2485. (3) kamalasaMyamakRta TIkA ke sAtha-yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, bhAvanagara, san 1627. ' (e) nemicandravihita sukhabodhA vRttisahita-Atmavallabha granthAvalI, valAda, ahamadAbAda, san 1937. (ai) gujarAtI artha evaM kathAoM ke sAtha ( adhyayana 1-15)-jaina prAcya vidyAbhavana, ahamadAbAda, san 1954. (o) hindI anuvAdasahita-amolakaRSi, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2446, ratanalAla DozI, sailAnA, vI0 saM0 2489, ghevaracandra bAMThiyA, bIkAnera, vi0 saM0 2010. (au) bhUla-R. D. Vadekar and N. V. Vaidya, Poona, 1954; zAntilAla va. zeTha, byAvara, vi0 saM0 2010; hIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara, san 1938, jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI, ahamadAbAda, san 1911. (9) saMskRta vyAkhyA va usake hindI-gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, san 1959-1961. (a) gujarAtI anuvAda evaM TippaNiyoM ke sAtha (adhyayana 1-18) gujarAta vidmAsabhA, ahamadAbAda, san 1952. (ka) hindI TIkAsahita-upAdhyAya AtmArAmajI, jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, lAhaura, san 1939-42. - (kha) hindI anuvAda-muni saubhAgyacandra (santabAla), zve0 sthA0 jaina konphareMsa, bambaI, vi0 saM0 1992. (ga) gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda-gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela, jainasAhitya prakAzana samiti, ahamadAbAda, san 1938. (gha) cUrNi ke sAtha, ratalAma, san 1933. (Ga) gujarAtI anuvAda, saMtabAla, ahamadAbAda. (ca) TIkA, jayantavijaya, AgarA, san 1923.

Page #165
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa lAyamana ke anusAra yaha sUtra uttara-bAda kA hone se arthAt aMga granthoM kI apekSA uttara kAla kA racA huA hone ke kAraNa uttarAdhyayana kahA jAtA hai| lekina isa grantha ke TIkA-granthoM se mAlUma hotA hai ki mahAvIra ne apane antima caumAse meM jo binA pUche hue 36 praznoM ke uttara diye, unake isa grantha meM saMgRhIta hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma uttarAdhyayana pdd'aa| ___ bhadrabAhu kI uttarAdhyayana-niyukti ( 4 ) ke anusAra isa grantha ke 36 adhyayanoM meM se kucha aMga-granthoM se lie gae haiM, kucha jinabhASita haiM, kucha pratyekabuddhoM dvArA prarUpita haiM aura kucha saMvAdarUpa meM kahe gaye haiN| vAdivetAla zAntisUri ke anusAra uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA parISada nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana, dRSTivAda se liyA gayA hai, drumapuSpikA nAmaka dasavA~ adhyayana mahAvIra ne prarUpita kiyA hai, kApilIya nAmaka AThavA~ adhyayana pratyekabuddha kapila ne pratipAdita kiyA hai tathA kezigautamIya nAmaka teIsavA~ adhyayana saMvAdarUpa meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| bhadrabAhu ne isa grantha para niyukti likhI hai aura jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne cUrNi likhI hai| vAdivetAla zAntisUri (mRtyu san 1040) ne ziSyahitA TIkA aura nemicandra ne zAntisUri kI TIkA ke AdhAra se sukhabodhA (san 1073 meM samApta) TIkA likhI hai| isI prakAra lakSmIvallabha, jayakIrti, kamalasaMyama, bhAvavijaya, muni jayantavijaya Adi vidvAnoM ne samaya-samaya para TIkAe~ likhI haiN| jAla zAnTiyara ne aMgrejI prastAvanA sahita mUlapATha kA saMzodhana kiyA hai / DAkTara jekobI ne 'sekreDa buksa Apha da IsTa' meM aMgrejI anuvAda prakAzita kiyA hai| gujarAtI meM gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ne 'mahAvIrasvAmIno antima upadeza' nAma se uttarAdhyayana kA chAyAnuvAda kiyA hai| 1. ii pAukare buddhe nAyae prinivvue| chattIsaM uttarajjhAe bhavasiddhIya sammae // uttarAdhyayana, 36.268. 2. aMgappabhavA jiNabhAsiyA ptteybuddhsNvaayaa| baMdhe mukkhe ya kayA chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNA // 3. uttarAdhyayanasUtra-TIkA, pR0 5, uttarAdhyayana ke 36 adhyAyoM ke nAma samavAyAMga sUtra meM ullikhita uttarAdhyayana ke 36 adhyAyoM ke nAma se kucha bhinna haiN|

Page #166
uttarAdhyayana 1.47 uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke bhASA aura viSaya kI dRSTi se prAcIna hone kI vistRta carcA zAnTiyara, jekobI aura vinTaranitsa Adi vidvAnoM ne kI hai| isa grantha ke aneka sthAnoM kI tulanA bauddhoM ke suttanipAta, jAtaka, aura dhammapada Adi prAcIna granthoM se kI jA sakatI hai| udAharaNa ke lie, rAjA nami ko bauddha granthoM meM pratyekabuddha mAnakara usakI kaThora tapasyA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| harikeza muni kI kathA prakArAntara se mAtaMga jAtaka meM kahI gaI hai| isI prakAra cittasambhUta kathA kI tulanA cittasambhUta jAtaka kI kathA se, aura iSukAra kathA kI tulanA hatthipAla jAtaka meM varNita kathA se kI jA sakatI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM varNita cAra pratyekabuddhoM kI kathA kumbhakAra jAtaka meM kahI gaI hai| mRgAputra kI kathA bhI bauddha sAhitya meM AtI hai| isa grantha ke aneka subhASita aura saMvAdoM ke par3hane se prAcIna bauddha sUtroM kI yAda A jAtI hai| vinaya: jo guru kI AjJA kA pAlana karane vAlA ho, guru ke samIpa rahatA ho, guru ke iMgita aura manobhAva ko jAnatA ho use vinIta kahate haiM (2) / sAdhu ko vinayI honA cAhie kyoMki vinaya se zIla kI prApti hotI hai| 'vinayI sAdhu ko apane gaccha aura gaNa Adi dvArA apamAnita nahIM honA par3atA (7) / jaise mariyala ghor3e ko bAra-bAra kor3e lagAne kI jarUrata hotI hai, vaise mumukSu ko bAra-bAra guru ke upadeza kI apekSA na karanI cAhie / jaise acchI nasla kA ghor3A cAbuka dekhate hI ThIka rAste para calane lagatA hai, usI prakAra guru ke Azaya ko samajha mumukSu ko pApakarma kA tyAga kara denA cAhie (12) / apanI AtmA kA damana karanA cAhie, kyoMki AtmA ko hI bar3I kaThinatA se vaza meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisane apanI AtmA ko vaza meM kara liyA vaha isa loka aura paraloka donoM meM sukhI hotA hai (15) / vANI athavA karma se prakaTa rUpa meM athavA gupta rUpa se gurujanoM ke viruddha kisI prakAra kI ceSTA na karanI cAhie (17) / luhAroM kI zAlAoM meM, gharoM meM, do gharoM ke bIca kI jagaha meM aura bar3e rAstoM para kabhI kisI strI ke sAtha khar3A na ho aura 1. dekhie-vinTaranitsa, hisTrI Apha iNDiyana liTarecara, bhAga 2, pR0 467-8. 2. tulanA--attA hi attano nAtho ko hi nAtho paro siyaa| attanA hi sudantena nAthaM labhati dullabhaM // dhammapada 12.1..

Page #167
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa na usase sambhASaNa hI kare ( 26 ) / bhikSA ke samaya sAdhu ko dAtA ke na bahuta dUra aura na bahuta pAsa hI khar3e honA caahie| use aise sthAna para khar3e honA cAhie, jahA~ dUsare zramaNa use dekha na sakeM aura jahA~ dUsaroM ko lA~ghakara na jAnA par3e ( 33 ) | yadi kadAcit AcArya kruddha ho jAya~ to unheM premapUrvaka prasanna kare / hAtha jor3a kara unakI krodhAgni ko zAnta kare aura unheM vizvAsa dilAe ki phira vaha kabhI vaisA kAma na karegA ( 41 ) / parISaha : parISoM ko jAnakara, jItakara aura unakA parAbhava karake, bhikSATana ko jAte samaya yadi bhikSu ko parISahoM kA sAmanA bhI karanA par3a jAya to vaha apane saMyama kA nAza nahIM karatA / zramaNa bhagavAn kAzyapagotrIya mahAvIra ne 22 parISaha batAye haiM- kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, acela ( vastra rahita honA ), arati ( aprIti ), strI, caryA ( gamana ), niSadyA ( baiThanA ), zayyA, Akroza ( kaThora vacana ), vadha, yAcanA, alAbha, roga, tRNasparza, jalla ( mala ), satkAra - puraskAra, prajJA, ajJAna aura darzana / 148 tapa ke kAraNa bAhu, jaMghA Adi kAkajaMghA ke samAna kRza kyoM na ho jAya~ aura bhale hI zarIra kI nasa-nasa dikhAI dene lge| phira bhI bhojana - pAna kI mAtrA ko jAnanevAlA bhikSu saMyama meM dInavRtti nahIM karatA ( 3 ) / tRSA se pIr3ita hone para bhI anAcAra se bhayabhIta, saMyama kI lajjA rakhane vAlA bhikSu zIta jala kI jagaha uSNa jala kA hI sevana kare ( 4 ) / zIta vAyu se rakSA karane vAlA koI ghara nahIM, aura na zarIra kI rakSA karane vAlA koI vastra hI hai, phira bhI bhikSu kabhI Aga meM tApane kA vicAra mana nahIM lAtA ( 7 ) / garmI se vyAkula saMyamI sAdhu snAna kI icchA na kare, na apane zarIra para jala kA meM 1. tulanA -pAda aura jaMghA jinake sUkha gaye haiM, peTa kamara se haDDI-pasalI nikala AI hai, kamara kI haDDiyA~ rudrAkSa kI eka-eka karake ginI jA sakatI haiM, chAtI gaMgA kI taraMgoM hotI hai, bhujAe~ sUkhe hue sarpoM ke samAna laTaka gaI haiM, badana murajhAyA huA hai, A~kheM andara ko gar3a calA jAtA hai, baiThakara uThA nahIM jAtA aura khulatI - anuttarovavAiyadasAo, pR0 66, 985, 1054 - 6 bhI dekhanA cAhie / laga gayA hai, mAlA kI taraha ke samAna mAlUma sira kAMpa rahA hai, bar3I kaThinatA se lie jabAna nahIM gaI haiN| bolane ke theragAthA 580, 982-83,

Page #168
uttarAdhyayana 149 chir3akAva kare aura na paMkhe se havA hI kare (9) / yadi DAMsa-macchara mAMsa aura rakta kA bhakSaNa karate hoM to na unheM mAre, na ur3Aye, na unheM kisI prakAra kA kaSTa pahu~cAye aura na unake prati mana meM kisI taraha kA dveSa rakhe, balki unakI upekSA hI kare (11) / mere vastra jIrNa ho gaye haiM isase maiM kucha hI dinoM meM acela ( vastra rahita) ho jAU~gA, athavA mere ina vastroM ko dekhakara koI mujhe nae vastra degA, isa bAta kI cintA sAdhu kabhI na kare' (12) / jisane yaha jAna liyA hai ki striyA~ manuSyoM kI Asakti kA kAraNa hai, usakA sAdhutva saphala huA samajhanA cAhie (16) / kaThora, dAruNa athavA duHkhotpAdaka vacana suna kara bhikSu mauna dhAraNa kare aura aise vacanoM ko mana meM sthAna na de (25) / yadi saMyamazIla aura indriyajayI bhikSu ko kabhI koI mAre to use vicAra karanA cAhie ki jIva kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA (27) / bhikSu cikitsA karAne kI icchA na kare, balki samabhAva se rahe, isI se usakA sAdhutva sthira raha sakatA hai (33) / karmakSaya kA icchuka sAdhu Aryadharma kA pAlana karatA huA mRtyuparyaMta mala ko dhAraNa kare ( 37) / caturaMgIya : cAra vastue~ isa saMsAra meM durlabha haiM-manuSyatva, zruti (dharma kA zravaNa ), zraddhA va saMyama dhAraNa karane kI zakti ( 1) / manuSya-zarIra pAkara bhI dharma kA zravaNa durlabha hai| dharma ko zravaNa kara jIva tapa, kSamA aura ahiMsA ko prApta karatA hai (8) / kadAcit dharmazravaNa kA avasara bhI mila jAya to usa para zraddhA honA bahuta kaThina hai, kyoMki nyAyamArga kA zravaNa karake bhI bahuta se jIva bhraSTa ho jAte haiM (9) / manuSyatva, dharma-zravaNa aura zraddhA prApta hone para bhI saMyama pAlana kI zakti prApta honA durlabha hai| bahuta se jIva saMyama meM ruci rakhate hue bhI usakA AcaraNa nahIM kara sakate (10) / asaMskRta : ___TUTA huA jIvana-tantu phira se nahIM jur3a sakatA, isalie he gautama ! tU eka samaya kA bhI pramAda mata kr| jarA se grasta puruSa kA koI zaraNa nahIM hai, phira pramAdI, hiMsaka aura ayatnazIla jIva kisakI zaraNa jAeMge (1)? pramAdI 1. isase mAlUma hotA hai ki jaina saMgha meM jinakalpI aura sthavirakalpI donoM prakAra ke sAdhu hote the| dekhie-AcArAMga, 6. 3. 182, jagadIzacandra jaina, jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR0 20, 212-13. 2. saMbhavataH maladhArI hemacandra nAma par3ane kA yahI kAraNa ho /

Page #169
150 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jIva isa loka meM yA paraloka meM zaraNa prApta nahIM kara sktaa| jaise dIpaka ke. bujha jAne para kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM detA, usI prakAra anaMta moha ke kAraNa manuSya nyAyamArga ko dekhakara bhI nahIM dekhatA (5) / suptoM meM jAgrat , buddhimAn aura AzuprajJAvAlA sAdhaka jIvana kA vizvAsa na kare / kAla raudra hai, zarIra nirbala hai, isalie sAdhaka ko sadA bhAruDa pakSI kI bhA~ti apramatta hokara vicaranA cAhie (6) / manda-manda sparza bahuta AkarSaka hote haiM, isalie unakI ora apane mana ko na jAne de / krodha ko roke, mAna ko dUra kare, mAyA kA sevana na kare aura lobha ko tyAga de (12) / akAmamaraNIya maraNa-samaya meM jIvoM kI do sthitiyA~ hotI haiM-akAma maraNa aura sakAma maraNa (2) / sad-asad viveka se zUnya mUkhoM kA maraNa akAma maraNa hotA hai, yaha bAra-bAra hotA hai| paNDitoM kA maraNa sakAma maraNa hotA hai, yaha kevala eka hI bAra hotA hai (3) / kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta hokara jo asatya karma karatA hai vaha socatA hai ki paraloka to maiMne dekhA nahIM, lekina kAmabhogoM kA sukha to pratyakSa hai (5) / bahuta kAla se dhAraNa kiyA cIvara, carma, nagnatva, jaTA, saMghATI, muMDana Adi cihna duzzIla sAdhu kI rakSA nahIM krte| kSullakanirgranthIya : ___ mAtA, pitA, putravadhU , bhrAtA, bhAryA, putra Adi koI bhI apane saMcita karmoM dvArA pIr3ita merI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA (3) / baMdha-mokSa kI bAteM karane vAle aura mokSaprApti ke lie AcaraNa na karane vAle kevala bAtoM kI zakti se apanI AtmA ko AzvAsana dete haiM (10) / aurabhrIya : __ koI apane atithi ke liye kisI bher3e ko cAvala aura jau khilAkara puSTa banAtA hai / bhojana karake vaha bher3A hRSTa-puSTa aura vipula dehadhArI bana jAtA hai| mAlUma hotA hai, vaha atithi ke Ane kI pratIkSA meM ho / jaba taka atithi nahIM AtA taba taka vaha prANa dhAraNa karatA hai, parantu atithi ke Ate hI loga use mAra kara khA jAte haiN| jaise bher3A atithi ke Agamana kI pratIkSA karatA rahatA hai, usI prakAra adharmI jIva naraka gati kI pratIkSA karatA rahatA hai (1-7) / jaise eka kAkiNI ( rupaye kA assIvA~ bhAga) ke lie kisI manuSya ne hajAroM mudrAe~ kho dI, athavA kisI rAjA ne apathya Ama khAkara apanA sArA rAjya

Page #170
uttarAdhyayana gavA~ diyA ( usI prakAra apane kSaNika sukha ke lie jIva apanA samasta bhava bigAr3a letA hai ) (11) / kAmabhoga kuza ke agrabhAga para sthita jalabindu ke samAna haiN| aisI hAlata meM Ayu ke alpa hone para kyoM na kalyANamArga ko prApta karane ke lie prayatna kiyA jAya ( 24 ) ? kApilIya : anitya, kSaNabhaMgura aura duHkhoM se paripUrNa isa saMsAra meM aisA kauna sA karma karU~, jisase maiM durgati ko prApta na hoU (1)? pUrva saMyogoM ko tyAga kara kisI bhI vastu meM rAga na kare / putra-kalatra Adi meM rAga na kare / aisA bhikSu sabhI doSoM se chUTa jAtA hai (2) / jo lakSaNavidyA, svapnavidyA aura aMgavidyA kA upayoga karate haiM, ve zramaNa nahIM kahe jAte-aisA AcAryoM ne kahA hai (13) / jyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA hai tyoM-tyoM lobha bar3hatA jAtA hai / do mAsA sonA mAMgane kI icchA eka karor3a se bhI pUrI nahIM hotI (17) / / 1. 14 pUrvagranthoM meM gine jAne vAle vidyAnuvAda nAmaka pUrva meM vidyAoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai ki gozAla ATha mahAnimitta meM kuzala thaa| paMcakalpa-cUrNi ke ullekha se patA lagatA hai ki Arya kAlaka ke ziSya zramaNa-dharma meM sthira nahIM raha pAte the, isalie apane ziSyoM ko saMyama meM sthira rakhane ke hetu kAlaka nimittavidyA sIkhane ke lie AjIvikoM ke pAsa ge| bhadrabAhu bhI naimittika mAne gaye haiM jo mantravidyA meM niSNAta the| unhoMne kisI vyantara se saMgha kI rakSA karane ke lie upasargahararatotra kI racanA kI thii| Arya khapuTa bhI mantravidyA ke jJAtA the| aupapAtika sUtra meM mahAvIra ke ziSyoM ko AkAzagAminI Adi aneka vidyAoM se sampanna batAyA gayA hai| dekhie-jagadIzacandra jaina, jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR0 339-40 / sthAnAMga (8. 608) meM bhauma (bhUkaMpa), utpAta (khUna kI vRSTi), svapna, antarIkSa, aMga (A~kha Adi kA pharakanA), svara, lakSaNa aura vyaJjana (tila, masA Adi)-ye ATha mahAnimitta batAye gaye haiN| keza, danta, nakha, lalATa, kaNTha Adi ko dekhakara zubha-azubha kA patA lagAnA lakSaNavidyA hai| svapnavidyA dvArA svapna ke zubha-azubha kA jJAna hotA hai| svapna ke lie dekhie-bhagavatI sUtra, 16-6, suzruta, zArIrasthAna 33 / sira, AMkha, oTha, bAhu Adi ke sphuraNa se zubha-azubha kA patA lagAnA aMgavidyA hai / 'aMgavidyA' kA sampAdana muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne kiyA hai|

Page #171
152 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa namipravrajyA : I pUrva bhava kA smaraNa karake nami rAjA ko bodha prApta huA aura ve apane putra ko rAjya sauMpakara abhiniSkramaNa karane kI taiyArI karane lage / mithilA nagarI, apanI senA, antaHpura aura apane sage-sambandhiyoM ko chor3a ve ekAnta meM cale gaye / usa samaya nagarI meM bar3A kolAhala maca gayA / indra brAhmaNa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara vahA~ upasthita huA aura rAjarSi se prazna karane lagA indra - he Arya ! kyA kAraNa hai ki mithilA nagarI kolAhala se vyApta hai aura usake prAsAdoM aura gharoM meM dAruNa zabda sunAI de rahe haiM ? nami - mithilA meM zItala chAyA vAlA, manorama, patra- puSpoM se AcchAdita tathA bahuta se logoM ke lie lAbhadAyaka eka caitya vRkSa hai / vaha vRkSa vAyu se kampita ho rahA hai, isalie azaraNa hokara Arta aura duHkhI pakSI krandana kara rahe haiM | indra-vAyu se pradIpta agni isa ghara ko bhasma kara rahI hai / he bhagavan ! Apa kA antaHpura jala rahA hai, Apa kyoM udhara dRSTipAta nahIM karate ? nami - hama sukha se rahate haiM, sukha se jIte haiM, hamArA yahA~ kucha bhI nahIM hai | mithilA nagarI ke jalane para merA kucha nahIM jalatA' / jisane putra - kalatra kA tyAga kara diyA hai aura jo sAMsArika vyApAroM se dUra hai, koI vastu priya athavA apriya nahIM hotI / usa bhikSu ke lie indra - he kSatriya ! prAkAra ( kilA ), gopura, aTTAlikAe~, khAI ( ussUlaga) aura zataghnI banavA kara pravrajyA grahaNa karanA / nami - zraddhArUpI nagara, tapa aura saMvararUpI argalA ( mUsala ), kSamArUpI prAkAra, tIna guptirUpI aTTAlikA- khAI - zataghnI, parAkramarUpI dhanuSa, IryA ( vivekapUrvaka gamana ) rUpI pratyaJcA aura dhairyarUpI dhanuSa kI mUTha banA kara satya ke dvArA use bA~dhanA cAhie, kyoMki taparUpI bANa kara muni saMgrAma meM vijayI hokara isa saMsAra se chUTa jAtA hai / dvArA karmarUpI kavaca ko bheda 1. tulanA kIjie-- mahAjanaka jAtaka ( 539 ) tathA mahAbhArata, zAntiparva ( 12.178 ) se / prophesara vinTaranitsa ne isa taraha ke AkhyAnoM ko zramaNa kAvya - sAhitya meM sarvazreSTha batAyA hai : dekhie- sama problamsa Apha iMDiyana liTarecara, pR0 21 Adi /

Page #172
uttarAdhyayana indra-he kSatriya ! cora, DAkU, (lomahara-prANa apaharaNa karane vAlA), girahakaTa aura taskaroM se apanI nagarI kI rakSA karake phira pravrajyA grahaNa krnaa| nami-kitanI hI bAra manuSya nirarthaka hI daNDa dete haiM jisase niraparAdhI mArA jAtA hai aura aparAdhI chUTa jAtA hai / indrahe kSatriya ! jina rAjAoM ne tujhe namaskAra nahIM kiyA, unheM apane vaza meM karane ke bAda pravajita honaa| nami-durjaya yuddha meM dasa lAkha subhaToM ko jItane kI apekSA eka apanI AtmA ko jItanA sabase bar3I jaya hai| AtmA ko apane sAtha hI yuddha karanA cAhie, bAhya yuddhoM se kucha nahIM hotaa| apanI AtmA ko jItakara hI vAstavika sukha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| indra-he kSatriya ! vipula yajJoM ko racAkara, zramaNa brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karA kara, dAna dekara tathA bhogoM kA upabhoga karane ke bAda pravrajyA grahaNa krnaa| nami-jo prati mAsa dasa-dasa lAkha gAyoM kA dAna karatA hai usakI apekSA kucha bhI na dene vAlA saMyamI zreyaskara hai| indra-he kSatriya ! cA~dI, sonA, maNi, muktA, kA~sA, dUSya, vAhana aura koSa meM vRddhi karane ke bAda pravajita honaa| nami-kailAza parvata ke samAna sone-cA~dI ke asaMkhya parvata bhI lobhI ke lie paryApta nahIM, kyoMki icchAe~ AkAza ke samAna ananta hotI haiN| yaha sunakara indra apane vAstavika rUpa ko dhAraNa kara nami rAjarSi kI stuti karane lagA aura phira unheM namaskAra kara antardhAna ho gayA (1-62) / drumapatraka: jaise pIlA par3A huA vRkSa kA pattA samaya vyatIta hone para jhar3a kara gira par3atA hai, usI prakAra manuSya jIvana bhI kSaNabhaMgura hai, isalie he gautama ! kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda na kara (1) / jaise kuza ke agrabhAga para sthita osa kI bindu kSaNasthAyI hai, vaise hI manuSya jIvana bhI kSaNabhaMgura hai, isalie he gautama ! kSaNa bhara. bhI pramAda na kara (2) / manuSya-bhava durlabha hai jo jIvoM ko bahuta kAla ke pazcAt prApta hotA hai| karmoM kA vipAka ghora hotA hai, isalie he gautapta ! kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda na kara ( 3) / jIva paMcendriyoM kI pUrNatA prApta kara sakatA hai For Private-& Personal Use Only

Page #173
154 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kintu use uttama dharma kA zravaNa durlabha hai, kyoMki kutIrthapThevI loga adhika haiM, isalie he gautama ! kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda na kara (18) / terA zarIra jarjarita ho rahA hai, keza paka gae haiM, indriyoM kI zakti kSINa ho gaI hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda na kara (26) / arati, gaMDa (phor3A-phunsI), vizUcikA Adi aneka rogoM kA Dara sadA banA rahatA hai aura AzaMkA banI rahatI hai ki kahIM koI vyAdhi khar3I na ho jAya yA.mRtyu na A jAya, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda na kara (27) / tU ne dhana aura bhAryA ko chor3a anagAra vrata dhAraNa kiyA hai, aba tU vamana kiye hue viSayoM ko punaH grahaNa na kara, isaliye he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda na kara (26) / nirbala bhAravAhI viSama mArga kA anusaraNa karane para pazcAttApa kA bhAgI hotA hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda na kara (33) / bahuzrutapUjA mAna, krodha, pramAda, roga aura Alasya-ina pA~ca sthAnoM ke kAraNa jJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI ( 3) / nimnalikhita 14 sthAnoM ke kAraNa saMyamI avinIta kahA jAtA hai-sadA krodha karane vAlA, prakupita hokara mRdu vacanoM se zAnta na hone vAlA, mitra bhAva ko bhaGga kara dene vAlA, zAstrAbhimAnI, bhUla ko chipAne kA prayatna karane vAlA, mitroM para krodha karane vAlA, pITha pIche nindA karane vAlA, ekAntarUpa se bolane vAlA, drohI, abhimAnI, lobhI, asaMyamI, AhAra Adi kA ucita bhAga na karane vAlA aura aprIti utpanna karane vAlA (6-9) / jo sadA gurukula meM rahakara yoga aura tapa karatA hai, priyakArI hai aura priya bolatA hai, vaha ziSya zikSA kA adhikArI hai ( 14 ) / jaise kamboja deza ke ghor3oM meM AkIrNa sarvazreSTha mAnA jAtA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta jJAnI satra meM uttama samajhA jAtA hai (16) / jaise aneka hathiniyoM se veSTita sATha varSa kA hAthI balavAn aura ajeya hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta jJAnI bhI ajeya hotA hai ( 18) / jaise mandara parvatoM meM mahAn hai, vaise hI bahuzruta jJAnI puruSoM meM sarvazreSTha hai (26) / harikezIya: cANDAla kulotpanna harikezabala nAmaka bhikSu eka bAra bhikSA ke lie bhramaNa karate hue brAhmaNoM kI yajJazAlA meM pahu~ce / tapa se zoSita tathA malina vastra aura pAtra Adi upakaraNoM se yukta unheM AtA huA dekha aziSTa loga ha~sane

Page #174
uttarAdhyayana 155 lage, aura jAtimada se unmatta bane, hiMsaka, asaMyamI aura abrahmacArI brAhmaNa bhikSu ko lakSya karake kahane lage bIbhatsa rUpa vAlA, vikarAla, malina vastradhArI, maile-kucaile vastroM ko apane gale meM lapeTe yaha kauna pizAca bar3hA calA A rahA hai ? brAhmaNoM ne pUchA itanA badasUrata tU kauna hai ? kisa AzA se yahA~ AyA hai ? he malina vastradhArI pizAca ! tU yahA~ se calA jA, yahA~ kyoM khar3A huA hai ? / ___ yaha sunakara tiMduka vRkSa para rahane vAlA yakSa anukampA se mahAmuni ke zarIra meM praviSTa hokara bolA 'maiM zramaNa hU~, brahmacArI hU~, dhana-sampatti aura parigraha Adi se virakta hU~, isalie anuddiSTa bhojana grahaNa karane ke lie yahA~ AyA huuN| brAhmaNa-yaha bhojana brAhmaNoM ke lie banAyA gayA hai, anya kisI ke lie nhiiN| isa bhojana meM se tujhe kucha nahIM mila sakatA, phira tU yahA~ kyoM khar3A huA hai ? harikeza-kisAna loga U~cI yA nIcI bhUmi meM AzA rakhakara bIja bote haiM / usI zraddhA se tuma bhI mujhe bhojana do aura puNya samajha kara isa kSetra kI ArAdhanA kro| brAhmaNa-hama loga jAnate haiM ki kauna sA puNyakSetra hai aura kahA~ dAna dene se puNya kI prApti hotI hai| jAti aura vidyAsaMpanna brAhmaNa hI zobhana kSetra haiN| ____ harikeza-krodha, mAna, vadha, mRSA, adattAdAna aura parigrahasaMpanna tathA jAti aura vidyAvihIna brAhmaNoM ko pApa kA hI kSetra samajhanA caahie| are ! tuma loga vedoM ko par3hakara bhI unakA artha nahIM samajha sake, isalie tuma vedavANI ke kevala bhAravAhI ho / jo muni U~ca aura nIca kuloM meM bhikSA grahaNa karate haiM ve hI sukSetra haiN| brAhmaga-hamAre adhyApakoM ke viruddha bolane vAlA tU hamAre sAmane kyA caka-baka kara rahA hai ? bhale hI yaha bhojana naSTa ho jAya lekina he nirgrantha ! isameM se hama tujhe rattI bhara bhI na deNge| harikeza-pA~ca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM se sampanna mujhe yadi tuma yaha AhAra na doge to phira ina yajJoM se kyA lAbha ?

Page #175
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa yaha sunakara ve brAhmaNa cillAkara kahane lage-are ! hai yahA~ koI kSatriya, yajamAna athavA adhyApaka jo isa zramaNa kI DaMDoM se marammata kara isakI gardana pakar3a kara nikAla de ? apane adhyApakoM ke ye vacana suna bahuta se chAtra daur3e Aye aura DaMDe, char3I aura cAbuka Adi se zramaNa ko mArane-pITane lge| kozala deza kI rAjakumArI bhadrA ne upasthita hokara harikeza kI rakSA kii| -usake pati rudradeva brAhmaNa ne RSi ke pAsa pahu~ca kara unase kSamA maaNgii| tatpazcAt brAhmaNoM ne harikeza ko AhAra diyaa| harikeza ne unheM upadeza dvArA lAbhAnvita kiyA he brAhmaNo ! yajJa-yAga karate hue tuma jala dvArA zuddhi kI kyoM kAmanA karate ho ? bAhya zuddhi vAstavika zuddhi nahIM hai, aisA paMDitoM ne kahA hai / kuza, yUpa (kASThastaMbha jisameM yajJIya pazu bA~dhA jAtA hai), tRNa, kASTha, agni tathA subahazAma jala kA sparza karake tuma prANiyoM kA nAza hI karate ho / tapa hI vAstavika agni hai, jIva agnisthAna hai, yoga kalachI hai, zarIra agni ko pradIpta karane vAlA sAdhana hai, karma Idhana hai, saMyama zAntimantra hai-ina sAdhanoM se yajJa karanA RSiyoM ne prazasta mAnA hai' (1-47) / citta-saMbhUtIya : citta aura saMbhUti pUrvajanma meM cAMDAla putra the| saMbhUti ne kAMpilyapura meM brahmadatta cakravartI ke rUpa meM janma liyA aura citta ne munivrata dhAraNa kiye| brahmadatta ne apane pUrva janma ke bhrAtA citta ko muni rUpa meM dekha use viSaya-bhoga bhogane kA nimaMtraNa diyA, lekina citta ne ulTA use hI upadeza diyA he rAjan ! sabhI gIta vilApa ke samAna haiM, nRtya kevala viDaMbanA hai, AbhUSaNa bhArarUpa haiM aura kAma-sukha duHkha pahu~cAne vAle haiM (16) / puNya ke phala se hI tU mahAsamRddhizAlI huA hai, isalie he narendra ! tU kSaNika bhogoM ko tyAga kara pravrajyA grahaNa kara (20) / jaise siMha mRga ko pakar3a kara le jAtA hai vaise hI aMta samaya meM mRtyu manuSya ko pakar3a letI hai| usa samaya usake mAtA-pitA aura bhrAtA Adi koI bhI usakI rakSA nahIM kara sakate (22) / mRtyu hone ke pazcAt 3. tulanA kIjie-khAsakara uttarAdhyayana kI 6-7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18 gAthAoM ke sAtha mAtaMga jAtaka kI 1, 3, 4, 5, 8 gAthAe~ /

Page #176
uttarAdhyayana nirjIva zarIra ko citA para rakha aura use agni se jalAkara bhAryA, putra, aura sage-sambandhI saba loga vApisa ghara lauTa Ate haiM ( 25) / rAjA brahmadatta ne viSaya-bhogoM kA tyAga karane kA asAmarthya batAte hue uttara diyA dharma ko jAnatA huA bhI maiM kAmabhogoM kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA ( 39) / daladala meM phaMsA huA hAthI jaise kinAre ko dekhate hue bhI use nahIM pA sakatA, usI prakAra kAmabhogoM meM Asakta huA maiM sAdhumArga ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA (30) / citta-Ayu vyatIta ho rahI hai, rAtriyA~ jaldI-jaldI cIta rahI haiM. viSayabhoga kSaNasthAyI haiN| jaise phalarahita vRkSa ko pakSI tyAga kara cale jAte haiM, vaise hI viSayabhoga puruSa ko chor3a deMge (39) / he rAjan / yadi tU viSayabhogoM ko chor3ane meM asamartha hai to kama se kama tU acche karma to kiyA kr| apane dharma meM sthira hokara yadi tU prajA para anukampA dhAraNa karegA to agale janma meM deva-jAti meM janma legA (32) / lekina jaba citta muni ke upadeza kA brahmadatta ke mana para koI asara na huA to vaha vahA~ se calA gayA' (33) / iSukArIya: ___ iSukAra nagara meM kisI purohita brAhmaNa ke do kumAra the| unheM apane pUrva bhava kA smaraNa huA ki unhoMne pUrva janma meM tapa aura saMyama kA pAlana kiyA hai / bhogoM meM Asakta na hote hue, mokSa ke abhilASI aura zraddhAzIla donoM apane pitA ke samIpa jAkara kahane lage___ yaha jIvana kSaNabhaMgura hai, vyAdhi se yukta hai, alpa AyuSyavAlA hai, isalie hama munivrata dhAraNa karanA cAhate haiN| pitA ne apane putroM ko upadeza dete hue kahA vedavettAoM kA kathana hai ki putrarahita puruSa uttama gati ko prApta nahIM hotA hai / isalie he putro ! vedoM kA adhyayana karake, brAhmaNoM ko saMtuSTa karake apane putroM ko ghara kA bhAra sauMpa aura striyoM ke sAtha bhogoM kA sevana karane ke bAda munivrata dhAraNa krnaa| 1. cittasaMbhUta jAtaka se tulanA kIjie; khAsakara uttarAdhyayana kI 10,30 Adi gAthAoM kI ukta jAtaka kI 1, 2, 3, 22 Adi gAthAoM ke sAtha /

Page #177
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa putra - pitA jI ! vedoM ke adhyayana se jIvoM ko zaraNa nahIM milatI aura brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAne se naraka kI hI prApti hotI hai; putra bhI rakSA nahIM karate, phira ApakI bAta ko kauna svIkAra karegA ? kAmabhoga kSaNamAtra ke lie sukha dete haiM, unase prAyaH duHkha kI hI prApti hotI hai, mukti nahIM milatI / 158 pitA - jaise araNi meM se agni, dUdha meM se ghI aura tiloM meM se tela paidA hotA hai usI prakAra zarIra meM jIva kI utpatti hotI hai aura zarIra ke nAza hone para usakA nAza ho jAtA hai / putra - AtmA ke amUrta hone ke kAraNa vaha indriyagrAhya nahIM hai / amUrta hone ke kAraNa vaha nitya hai / amUrta hone para bhI midhyAtva Adi ke kAraNa AtmA baMdhana meM baddha hai, yahI saMsAra kA kAraNa hai / pitA - yaha loka kisase pIr3ita hai ? kisase zastroM kA prahAra isa para ho rahA hai ? yaha jAnane ke lie maiM cintita hU~ / vyApta hai ? kauna se tIkSNa putra - pitA jI ! yaha loka mRtyu se rAtriyA~ apane amogha prahAra dvArA ise jAtI hai, vaha phira lauTakara nahIM AtI / vAle vyakti kI rAtriyA~ niSphala calI jAtI haiM / pIr3ita hai, jarA se vyApta hai aura kSINa kara rahI haiN| jo rAtri vyatIta ho aisI hAlata meM adharma kA AcaraNa karane pitA-putro ! samyaktva prApta kara hama saba kucha dinoM taka sAtha rahane ke cAda ghara-ghara bhikSA grahaNa karate hue munitrata dhAraNa kareMge / putra - jisakI mRtyu ke sAtha mitratA hai, athavA jo mRtyu kA nAza karatA hai aura jise yaha vizvAsa hai ki vaha maranevAlA nahIM, vahI AgAmI kala kA vizvAsa kara sakatA hai / apane putroM ke vacana sunakara purohita kA hRdaya parivartana ho gayA aura apanI patnI ko bulAkara vaha kahane lagA he vAziSTha ! binA putroM ke maiM isa gRhasthI meM nahIM rahanA cAhatA, aba merA bhikSudharma grahaNa karane kA samaya A gayA hai / jaise zAkhAoM ke kAraNa vRkSa sundara lagatA hai, binA zAkhAoM ke ThUMTha mAtra raha jAtA hai, isI prakAra binA putroM ke merA gRhastha jIvana zobhanIya nahIM mAlUma hotA / patnI - saubhAgya se sarasa aura sundara kAmabhoga hameM prApta hue haiM, isalie inakA yatheccha sevana karane ke bAda hI hama donoM saMyamamArga grahaNa kareMge / jaise koI bUr3hA haMsa pravAha ke viruddha jAne ke kAraNa kaSTa pAtA hai, vaise hI tuma pravrajyA

Page #178
uttarAdhyayana grahaNa karane ke bAda apane snehI janoM kI yAda kara-karake duHkha prApta kroge| ataeva gRhasthAzrama meM rahakara mere sAtha bhogoM kA sevana kro| bhikSAcarI kA mArga bahuta durlabha hai| pati-he bhadre ! jaise sA~pa keculI kA parityAga kara calA jAtA hai, vaise hI ye mere donoM putra bhogoM ko chor3akara jA rahe haiM, maiM kyoM na inakA anusaraNa karU~ ? ___apane pati ke mArmika vacana sunakara brAhmaNI kA hRdaya bhI parivartita ho gyaa| isa prakAra purohita ko apanI patnI aura donoM putroM sahita saMsAra kA tyAga karate hue dekha, jaba rAjA ikAra ne purohita kA saba dhana-dhAnya le liyA to rAnI rAjA se kahane lagI-he rAjan ! jo kisI ke vamana kie hue bhojana ko grahaNa karatA hai use koI acchA nahIM khtaa| tU brAhmaNa dvArA tyAga kie hue dhana ko grahaNa karanA cAhatA hai, yaha ucita nahIM hai / he rAjan ! yadi tujhe sAre jagat kA dhana bhI de diyA jAya to bhI vaha tere lie paryApta na hogA, usase terI rakSA nahIM ho sakatI / he rAjan ! kAmabhogoM kA tyAga kara jaba tU mRtyu ko prApta hogA usa samaya dharma hI tere sAtha clegaa| anta meM rAjA iSukAra aura usakI rAnI ne bhI saMsAra ke viSayabhogoM kA tyAga kara duHkhoM kA nAza kiyA (1-52) / ' sabhikSu uttama bhikSu ke lakSaNa ye haiM:-chinna ( mUSaka Adi dvArA vastra ke chedana kA jJAna), svara ( pakSiyoM ke svara kA jJAna), bhauma ( bhUkaMpa Adi kA jJAna ), aMtarikSa (gaMdharvanagara Adi kA jJAna), svapna (svapnazAstra), lakSaNa ( lakSaNazAstra), daMDa ( daMDalakSaNa), vAstuvidyA, aMgavikAra (A~kha Adi kA pharakanA) Adi se apanI jIvikA na kare (7) / mantra, jar3I-bUTI Adi upacAroM ko upayoga meM lAnA tathA vamana, virecana aura dhUpa denA, aMjana banAnA, 1. 12, 26, 44, 48 gAthAoM ke sAtha hatthipAla jAtaka kI 4, 15, 17, 20 gAthAoM kI tulanA kiijie| 2. dIghanikAya (1, pR0 9) meM aMga, nimitta, uppAda, supina, lakSaNa aura mUsikachinna kA ullekha hai|

Page #179
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa snAna karAnA Adi kriyAe~ nahIM karanI cAhie (8) / kSatriya, gaNa, ugra, rAjaputra, brAhmaNa, bhogika aura zilpiyoM kI pUjA-prazaMsA nahIM karanI cAhie (9) / brahmacarya-samAdhi : brahmacarya-samAdhi ke dasa sthAna isa prakAra haiM:-strI, pazu aura napuMsaka sahita zayana-Asana kA sevana nahIM karanA, strIkathA nahIM karanA, striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para nahIM baiThanA, striyoM ko dekhakara unakA cintana nahIM karanA, parde athavA dIvAla ke pIche se unake rudana, gAyana tathA Ananda, vilApa AdisUcaka zabdoM ko nahIM sunanA, gRhasthAzrama meM bhoge hue bhogoM ko smaraNa nahIM karanA, puSTikAraka AhAra kA sevana na karanA, mAtrA se adhika bhojana-pAna kA grahaNa nahIM karanA, zRMgAra nahIM karanA, sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura zabda Adi indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakta nahIM honA (1-10) / pApazramaNIya jo nidrAzIla bhikSu bahuta bhojana kara bahuta dera taka sotA rahatA hai vaha pApazramaNa kahA jAtA hai (3) / jo AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi se zruta aura vinaya prApta karane ke bAda unakI nindA karatA hai vaha pApazramaNa hai (4) / saMyatIya : kAMpilya nagara meM bala aura vAhana se sampanna saMjaya nAma kA eka rAjA rahatA thaa| eka bAra vaha kezara nAmaka udyAna meM zikAra khelane gyaa| usa samaya vahA~ para svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM saMlagna hue eka tapasvI baiThe the| rAjA kI dRSTi tapasvI para pdd'ii| rAjA ne samajhA ki usakA bANa munirAja ko laga gayA hai| vaha jhaTa ghor3e se utara unake pAsa pahu~ca kSamA mA~gane lgaa| kintu dhyAna meM saMlagna hone ke kAraNa unhoMne koI uttara nahIM diyaa| muni mahArAja kA uttara na pA apanA paricaya dete hue rAjA ne unase kahA. he bhagavan ! maiM saMyata nAma kA rAjA hU~, ApakA saMbhASaNa sunanA cAhatA huuN| ApakA krodha karor3oM manuSyoM ko bhasma karane meM samartha hai / muni-he rAjan ! tU nirbhaya ho aura Aja se tU bhI dUsaroM ko abhayadAna de / isa kSaNabhaMgura saMsAra meM tU kyoM hiMsA meM Asakta hotA hai ? strI, putra, mitra, bAndhava jIte jI hI sAtha dete haiM, mara jAne para koI sAtha nahIM jaataa| jaise pitR-viyoga se duHkhI putra pitA ke mara jAne para use zmazAna le jAtA hai, vaise hI

Page #180
utarAdhyayana pitA bhI putra ke marane para use zmazAna le jAtA hai, isalie he rAjan ! tU tapa kA AcaraNa kara muni kA upadeza sunakara rAjA atyanta prabhAvita huA aura usane apane rAjya kA tyAga kara zramaNa-dIkSA grahaNa kI / 167 saMyata muni kA eka kSatriya rAjarSi ke sAtha saMvAda hotA hai / isa saMvAda meM bharata, sagara, maghavA, sanatkumAra, zAntinAtha, kuMthunAtha, aranAtha, mahApadma, haripeNa aura jaya nAmaka cakravartiyoM tathA dazArNabhadra, nami, karakaNDU, dvimukha, nama: jit, uddAyana, kAzIrAja, vijaya aura mahAbala nAmaka rAjAoM ke dIkSita hone kA ullekha hai ( 1-54 )' / mRgAputrIya : usakI paTarAnI kA sugrIva nagara meM balabhadra nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thA / nAma mRgA thA / usake mRgAputra nAma kA putra thaa| eka bAra rAjakumAra mRgAputra apane prAsAda ke jharokhe meM baiThA huA nagara kI zobhA kA nirIkSaNa kara rahA thA ki use eka tapasvI dikhAI diyA / ekaTaka dRSTi se use dekhate-dekhate mRgAputra ko apane pUrvabhava kA smaraNa ho AyA / viSayabhogoM ke prati vairAgya aura saMyama meM rAga dhAraNa karatA huA apane mAtA-pitA ke samIpa pahu~ca kara mRgAputra kahane lagA mRgAputra - maiMne pUrvabhava meM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana kiyA hai, naraka aura tiryaca yoni duHkhoM se pUrNa hai, isalie maiM saMsAra-samudra se virakta honA cAhatA hU~ / Apa mujhe pravrajyA grahaNa karane kI anumati pradAna kareM / he mAtA-pitA ! viSaphala ke samAna kaTu phala dene vAle aura nirantara duHkhadAyI ina viSayoM kA maiMne yatheccha sevana kiyA hai / asAra, vyAdhi aura rogoM kA ghara tathA jarA aura maraNa se vyApta isa zarIra meM kSaNabhara ke lie bhI mujhe sukha nahIM milatA / jaise ghara meM Aga lagane para ghara kA mAlika bahumUlya vastuoM ko nikAla letA hai aura asAra vastuoM ko chor3a detA hai, usI prakAra jarA aura maraNa se vyApta isa loka ke prajvalita hone para ApakI AjJApUrvaka maiM apanI AtmA kA uddhAra karanA cAhatA hU~ / mAtA-pitA - he putra ! zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana atyanta duSkara hai / bhikSu ko hajAra bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA par3atA hai / saba prANiyoM para samabhAva rakhanA par3atA hai, zatru-mitra para samAna dRSTi rakhanI par3atI hai aura jIvanaparyanta prANAtipAta 1. dekhie - jagadIzacandra jaina, lAipha ina aiziyeNTa iNDiyA, pR0 371-6. 11

Page #181
162 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa viramaNa Adi vratoM kA pAlana karanA hotA hai| he putra ! tU atyanta komala hai, bhoga-vilAsa meM DUbA huA hai, isalie tU zramaNadharma ko pAlana karane ke yogya nahIM hai| lohe ke bhAra ko Dhone ke samAna tere lie saMyama kA bhAra vahana karanA duSkara hai| jaise gaGgA kA pravAha dustara hai, athavA sAgara ko bhujAoM se taira kara pAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, usI taraha saMyama dhAraNa karanA kaThina hai| jaise bAlU kA bhakSaNa karanA, talavAra kI dhAra para calanA, sA~pa kA ekAnta dRSTi se sIdhe gamana karanA aura lohe ke cane cabAnA mahAkaThina hai, usI taraha saMyama kA pAlana karanA bhI mahAduSkara hai / mRgAputra-he mAtA-pitA ! jo Apane kahA, ThIka hai lekina nispRhI ke lie isa loka meM kucha bhI duSkara nahIM hai / mAtA-pitA-yadi tU nahIM mAnatA to khuzI se dIkSA grahaNa kara, lekina yAda rakhanA, cAritrapAlana meM saMkaTa par3ane para nirupAya ho jaaoge| - mRgAputra-Apa jo kahate haiM ThIka hai, lekina batAiye ki jaMgala ke pazu-pakSiyoM kA kauna sahArA hai ? jaMgala ke mRga ko kaSTa hone para use kauna auSadhi detA hai ? kauna usakI kuzala kSema pUchatA hai ? aura kauna use bhojana'pAnI detA hai ? isI taraha bhikSu bhI mRga ke samAna aneka sthAnoM meM vicaraNa karatA hai aura bhikSA milane yA na milane para vaha dAtA kI prazaMsA yA nindA nahIM krtaa| isalie maiM bhI jaMgala ke mRga kI bhA~ti vicaraNa kruuNgaa| : mAtA-pitA kI anujJA prApta hone para mRgAputra ne saMyama grahaNa kiyA aura anta meM siddhagati prApta kI (1-98) / mahAnirgranthIya: . eka bAra magadha ke rAjA zreNika ghUmate-phirate maMDikukSi nAmaka caitya meM phNce| vahA~ para unhoMne vRkSa ke nIce baiThe hue eka muni ko dekhaa| usakA rUpa dekhakara rAjA atyanta vismita huA aura usake rUpa, varNa, saumyabhAva, kSamA Adi kI punaH punaH prazaMsA karane lagA / use namaskAra kara aura usakI pradakSiNA kara rAjA prazna karane lagA rAjA-he Arya ! kRpA kara kahiye ki bhoga-vilAsa sevana karane yogya isa taruNa avasthA meM Apane kyoM zramaNatva kI dIkSA grahaNa kI ? muni-mahArAja ! maiM anAtha hU~, merA koI nAtha nahIM hai, Aja taka koI mujhe kRpAlu mitra nahIM milA hai| "Ci

Page #182
uttarAvyayana * rAjA (ha~sakara )-kyA Apa jaise RddhivAn puruSa kA maiM nAtha nahIM hU~? yadi ApakA koI nAtha nahIM hai to Aja se maiM ApakA nAtha hotA huuN| mitra tathA svajanoM se veSTita hokara Apa yatheccha bhogoM kA upabhoga kreN| muni-he magadhAdhipa! tU svayaM anAtha hai, phira dUsaroM kA nAtha kaise ho sakatA hai ? rAjA-hAthI, ghor3e, naukara-cAkara, nagara aura aMtaHpura kA maiM svAmI hU~. merA aizvarya anupama hai| phira maiM anAtha kaise ho sakatA hU~ ? bhaMte ! Apa mithyA to nahIM kaha rahe haiM ? muni-he pArthiva ! tU anAtha yA sanAtha ke rahasya ko nahIM samajha sakA hai, isIlie isa taraha kI bAteM kara rahA hai| ___ isake pazcAt muni ne apane jIvana kA AdyopAMta vRttAnta rAjA se kahA aura use nirgrantha dharma kA upadeza diyaa| muni kA upadeza sunakara rAjA zreNika apane parivArasahita nirgrantha dharma kA upAsaka bana gayA (1-60) / ' samudrapAlIya : campA nagarI meM pAlita nAma kA eka vyApArI rahatA thaa| vaha mahAvIra kA ziSya thaa| eka bAra pAlita jahAja dvArA vyApAra karatA huA pihuMDa' nAmaka nagara meM aayaa| vahA~ para kisI vaNika ne apanI putrI ke sAtha usakA vivAha 'kara diyA / jahAja dvArA ghara lauTate hue pAlita ke eka putra utpanna huA jisakA nAma samudrapAlita rakhA gyaa| bar3e hone para samudrapAlita ne 72 kalAoM kI zikSA prApta kii| usakA vivAha ho gayA aura vaha AnandapUrvaka kAla yApana karane lgaa| eka dina samudrapAlita apane prAsAda ke vAtAyana meM baiThA huA nagara kI zobhA dekha rahA thaa| usa samaya usane vadhyasthAna ko le jAte hue eka cora ko dekhA / cora ko dekhakara samudrapAlita ke hRdaya meM vairAgya ho AyA aura mAtA-pitA kI AjJApUrvaka usane anagAra vrata dhAraNa kara liyA (1-24) / rathanemIya : soriyapura meM vasudeva nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usake rohiNI aura devakI nAma kI do striyAM thiiN| rohiNI ne rAma ( balabhadra) aura devakI ne kezava 1. tulanA kIjie-suttanipAta ke pabajjA sutta ke saath| 2. khAravela ke zilAlekhoM meM pithuDA athavA pithuDa kA ullekha hai| 3. sUryapura vaTezvara ( jilA AgarA) ke pAsa / sUryapura kI rAjadhAnI kA nAma kuzArtA thaa|

Page #183
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa (kRSNa ) ko janma diyaa| usI nagara meM samudravijaya nAmaka eka rAjA rahatA thaa| usakI bhAryA zivA se gautamagotrIya ariSTanemi kA janma huA thaa| kRSNa ne ariSTanemi ke sAtha vivAha karane ke lie rAjImatI kI ma~ganI kii| rAjImatI ke pitA ne kRSNa ko kahalA bhejA ki yadi ariSTanemi vivAha ke lie usake ghara Ane ke lie taiyAra hoM to vaha unheM apanI kanyA degaa| ____ ariSTanemi ko saba prakAra kI auSadhiyoM dvArA snAna karAyA gayA, kautuka, maMgala kiye gaye, unheM divya vastra pahanAye gaye, AbharaNoM se vibhUSita kiyA gayA aura tatpazcAt madonmatta gaMdhahastI para ArUr3ha ho, dazAha rAjAoM ke sAtha cAturaMgiNI senA se saja ho ve vivAha ke lie cala pdd'e| ___apane bhAvI zvasura ke ghara jAte hue rAste meM unhoMne bAr3oM aura piMjaroM meM ba~dhe hue mRtyubhaya se pIr3ita bahuta se pazu-pakSiyoM ko bilabilAte dekhA / sArathI se pUchane para mAlUma huA ki inako mArakara bArAtiyoM ke lie bhojana taiyAra kiyA jaaygaa| yaha sunakara ariSTanemi ko vairAgya ho aayaa| unhoMne apane kuMDala, kaTisUtra Adi AbharaNoM ko utAra sArathI ke havAle kara diyA aura vApisa lauTa gye| neminAtha pAlakI meM savAra hokara dvArakA nagarI se prasthAna kara raivataka' parvata para pahu~ce aura vahA~ paMcamuSTi kezaloca karake dIkSA grahaNa kii| udhara jaba rAjakanyA rAjImatI ne neminAtha kI dIkSA kA vRttAnta sunA to vaha zoka se mUcchita ho gira par3I aura vicAra karane lagI-merA jIvana dhikkAra hai jo ve mujhe tyAga kara cale gye| aba merA pravrajyA dhAraNa karanA hI ThIka hai / yaha socakara usane bhramara ke samAna kRSNa aura kaMghI kiye hae apane komala kezoM kA locakara raivataka parvata para pahu~ca AryikA kI dIkSA grahaNa kii| eka bAra varSA ke kAraNa rAjImatI ke saba vastra gIle ho gye| aMdherA ho jAne ke kAraNa vaha eka guphA meM khar3I ho gii| jaba vaha apane vastroM ko utAra kara unheM nicor3a rahI thI to akasmAt ariSTanemi ke bhAI rathanemi-jo vahA~ dhyAnAvasthA meM AsIna the-kI dRSTi rAjImatI para pdd'ii| rAjImatI ko vastra: rahita avasthA meM dekha rathanemi kA citta vyAkula ho gyaa| isI samaya rAjImatI ne bhI rathanemi ko dekhA aura unheM dekhate hI vaha bhayabhIta ho gii| usakI deha kA~pane lagI aura usane apane hAthoM se apane gupta aMgoM ko DhaMka liyaa| rAjImatI ko dekhakara rathanemi kahane lage1. ise Urjayanta athavA girinAra (girinagara) nAma se bhI kahA gayA hai|

Page #184
uttarAdhyayana he bhadre ! he surUpe ! he maMjubhASiNi ! maiM rathanemi hU~, tU mujhase mata Dara / mujhase tujhe lezamAtra bhI kaSTa na phuNcegaa| manuSya-bhava durlabha hai, Ao hama donoM bhogoM kA upabhoga kreN| bhuktabhogI hone ke bAda hama jinamArga kA sevana kreNge| saMyama meM kAyara bane hue rathanemi kI yaha dazA dekha apane kula-zIla kI rakSA karatI huI susthita bhAva se rAjImatI ne uttara diyA-he rathanemi ! yadi rUpa meM tU vaizravaNa, vilAsayukta ceSTA meM nalakUbara' athavA sAkSAt indra hI bana jAya to bhI maiM terI icchA na kruuNgii| he kAmabhoga ke abhilASI! tere yaza ko dhikkAra hai| tU vamana kI huI vastu kA punaH upabhoga karanA cAhatA hai, isase to mara jAnA acchA hai| maiM bhogarAja ( umrasena ) ke kula meM paidA huI hU~ aura tU aMdhakavRSNi ke kula meM paidA huA hai| phira hama apane kula meM gaMdhanasarpa kyoM bane, isalie tU nizcala bhAva se saMyama kA pAlana kara / jisa kisI bhI nArI ko dekhakara yadi tU usake prati AsaktibhAva pradarzita karegA to vAyu ke jhoMke se idhara-udhara Dolane vAle tRNa kI bhA~ti asthira citta ho jaayegaa| - rAjImatI ke vacana suna jaise hAthI aMkuza se vaza meM ho jAtA hai vaise hI rathanemi bhI dharma meM sthira ho gye| phira donoM ne kevalajJAna prApta kara samasta karmoM kA kSaya kara siddhagati pAI (1-48) / 1. nalakubbarasamANA vaishrmnnputrtulyaaH| idaM ca lokarUDyA vyAkhyAtaM yato devAnAM putrAH na santi-antagaDa-TIkA, pR0 89. 2. tulanA kIjie-dazavakAlika (2. 7 Adi) se| tathA dhiratthu taM visaM vantaM, yamahaM jIvitakAraNA / - vantaM paccAvamissAmi matamme jIvitA varaM // - --visavanta jAtaka. 3. aMdhakavRSNi soriyapura meM rAjya karatA thaa| usake samudravijaya, vasudeva Adi putra aura kuntI aura mAdrI putriyA~ thiiN| samudra vijaya ke do putra the-ariSTanemi aura rthnemi| vasudeva ke vAsudeva, baladeva, jarAkumAra Adi aneka putra the| yadukula ke vaMzavRkSa ke lie dekhie-jagadIzacandra .. jaina, lAipha ina aiMziyeMTa iMDiyA, pR0 377. 4. gandhana sarpa maMtrAdi se AkRSTa hokara apane viSa kA pAna kara lete haiM, jabaki agaMdhana sarpa kisI bhI hAlata meM aisA nahIM krte|

Page #185
166 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kezi-gautamIya : eka bAra pArzvanAtha ke ziSya vidyA aura cAritra meM pAragAmI kezIkumAra zramaNa apane ziSya-parivAra ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue zrAvastI nagarI ke tinduka nAmaka udyAna meM pdhaare| usa samaya bhagavAn vardhamAna ke ziSya dvAdazAGgavettA gautama bhI apane ziSya-parivAra sahita vihAra karate hue zrAvastI meM Aye aura koSThaka nAmaka caitya meM Thahara gye| donoM ke ziSyasamudAya ke mana meM vicAra utpanna huA-pArzvanAtha ne cAturyAma kA upadeza diyA hai aura mahAvIra ne pA~ca mahAvratoM kA, isa bheda kA kyA kAraNa ho sakatA hai ? mahAvIra ne acela dharma kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai aura pAzvanAtha ne sacela kA, isakA kyA kAraNa ho sakatA hai? ___ apane ziSyoM kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie gautama apane ziSyoM ke sAtha kezI se milane tinduka udyAna meM aaye| kezI ne unakA svAgata karate hue unheM prAsuka palAla, kuza aura tRNa ke Asana para baitthaayaa| usa samaya vahA~ aneka pAkhaNDI tathA gRhastha Adi bhI upasthita the| donoM meM praznottara hone lage kezI-pArzvanAtha ne cAturyAma kA upadeza diyA hai aura mahAvIra ne pA~ca vratoM kaa| eka hI uddezya kI siddhi ke lie prayatnazIla do tIrthaGkaroM ke isa matabheda kA kyA kAraNa hai ? kyA Apa ke mana meM isa sambandha meM saMzaya utpanna nahIM hotA? gautama-prathama tIrthaGkara ke samaya meM manuSya sarala hone para bhI jar3a the, antima tIrthaGkara ke samaya meM vakra aura jar3a the tathA madhyavartI tIrthaGkaroM ke samaya meM sarala aura buddhimAna the, isalie dharma kA do prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / prathama tIrthaGkara ke anuyAyiyoM ke lie dharma kA samajhanA kaThina hai, antima tIrthaGkara ke anuyAyiyoM ke lie dharma kA pAlana kaThina hai aura madhyavartI tIrthaGkaroM ke anuyAyiyoM ke lie dharma kA samajhanA aura pAlanA donoM AsAna haiN| isalie vicitra prajJAvAle ziSyoM ke lie dharma kI vividhatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| kezI-mahAvIra ne acela dharma kA upadeza diyA hai aura pArzvanAtha ne sacela kA, isa matabheda kA kyA kAraNa hai ? gautama-apane jJAna dvArA jAnakara hI tIrthaGkaroM ne dharma ke sAdhana-upakaraNoM kA upadeza diyA hai| bAhya liGga kevala vyavahAra naya se mokSa kA sAdhana hai, nizcaya naya se to jJAna, darzana aura cAritra hI vAstavika sAdhana haiN|

Page #186
uttarAdhyayana kezI - isa loka meM bahuta se jIva karmarUpI jAla meM baddha dikhAI dete haiM,. phira Apa bandhanoM ko cheda laghu hokara kaise vihAra karate haiM ? gautama - maiM ucita upAyoM dvArA bandhanoM kA nAza kara laghu hokara vihAra karatA hU~ / kezI - zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se pIr3ita prANiyoM ke lie sukhakara aura bAdhArahita sthAna kauna-sA hai ? gautama - yaha sthAna dhruva hai, loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita hai, yahA~ pahu~canA bahuta kaThina hai; jarA, mRtyu, vyAdhi aura vedanA kA yahA~ bhaya nahIM / kevala maharSi hI yahA~ pahu~ca sakate haiM ( 1-86 ) / 1 pravacanamAtA : pA~ca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM ko ATha pravacanamAtA kahA gayA hai| IrSyA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAnabhaMDanikSepaNa aura uccArAdipratiSThApana - ye pA~ca samitiyA~ haiM / manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAya gupti- ye tIna guptiyA~ haiM (1-3) yajJIya : 167 eka bAra brAhmaNa kulotpanna jayaghoSa nAmaka muni vihAra karate hue banArasa ke udyAna meM Akara Thahare / usa samaya vahA~ vijayaghoSa nAmaka brAhmaNa yajJa kara rahA thA / jayaghoSa vijayaghoSa kI yajJazAlA meM bhikSA ke lie upasthita hue / vijayaghoSa ne bhikSu ko dekhakara kahA - he bhikSu ! maiM tujhe bhikSA na dU~gA, tU anyatra nAkara bhikSA mA~ga / yaha bhojana vedoM ke pAraMgata, yajJArthI, jyotiSazAstrasahita chaH aGgoM ke jJAtA tathA apane aura dUsaroM ko pAra utArane meM samartha kevala brAhmaNoM ke lie hI surakSita hai / vedoM aura yajJoM kA vAstavika svarUpa pratipAdana karate hue jayaghoSa ne kahAvedoM kA mukha agnihotra hai, yajJoM kA mukha yajJArthI hai, nakSatroM kA mukha candramA hai, dharma kA mukha kAzyapa ( RSabhadeva ) hai / isa loka meM hai use kuzala puruSa brAhmaNa kahate haiM / sira mU~r3A lene 1. tulanA kIjie na jaTAhi na gottena na jaccA hoti brAhmaNo / yahi saccaM va dhammo ca so sucI so ca brAhmaNo // jo agni kI taraha pUjya se zramaNa nahIM hotA, -- - dhammapada, brAhmaNavaggo 14*

Page #187
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa oMkAra kA japa karane se brAhmaNa nahIM hotA, araNyavAsa se muni nahIM hotA aura kuzacIvara dhAraNa karane se tapasvI nahIM kahalAtA / samatA se zramaNa, brahmacarya se brAhmaNa, jJAna se muni aura tapa se tapasvI hotA hai| karma se brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma se kSatriya hotA hai, karma se vaizya hotA hai aura apane karma se hI manuSya zUdra hotA hai| __ jayaghoSa muni kA upadeza zravaNa kara vijayaghoSa brAhmaNa ne unake samIpa dIkSA grahaNa kI (1-45) / sAmAcArI: AvazyakI, naivedhikI, ApRcchanA, pratipRcchanA, chandanA, icchAkAra, mithyAkAra, tathetikAra, abhyutthAna aura upasampadA-ye dasa sAdhu-sAmAcArI kahI gaI haiM (1-4) / khaluMkIya : jaise gAr3I meM yogya baila ke jor3ane se kAMtAra ( bhayAnaka vana ) ko saralatA se pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaise hI saMyama meM saMlagna ziSya saMsArarUpI aTavI ko pAra kara lete haiM (2) / jo mariyala bailoM ( khaluMka) ko gAr3I meM jotatA hai vaha unheM mArate-mArate thaka jAtA hai aura usakA cAbuka TUTa jAtA hai ( 3) / duSTa ziSya mariyala bailoM kI bhAMti haiM jo dharmarUpI yAna meM jor3e jAne para use tor3a-phor3a DAlate haiM (8) / gargAcArya ar3iyala TaTU kI bhA~ti bartAva karane vAle apane ziSyoM ko chor3akara ekAnta meM tapa karane cale gaye (16) / mokSamArgIya : ___jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ko jina bhagavAn ne mokSa kA mArga pratipAdana kiyA hai (2) / jJAna ke pA~ca bheda haiM-matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna aura kevalajJAna (4) / dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva ina chaH dravyoM ke samUha ko loka kahate haiM (7) / jIva, ajIva, bandha, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa-ye nau tattva haiM (14) / ina tattvoM kA zraddhAna karanA samyaktva hai (15) / Age samyaktva ke dasa bheda (16), samyaktva ke ATha aGga (31), cAritra ke pA~ca bheda (32-33) va tapa ke do prakAra batAye haiM (34) /

Page #188
uttarAdhyayana samyaktva - parAkrama : isa adhyayana meM saMvega, nirveda, dharmazraddhA, gurusAdharmikasuzrUSaNA, AlocanA, nindA, garhA, sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga, pratyAkhyAna, stavastutimaGgala, kAlapratilekhanA, prAyazcittakaraNa, kSamApanA, svAdhyAya, vAcanA, pratipRcchanA, parivartanA, anuprekSA, dharmakathA, zAstrArAdhanA Adi 73 sthAnoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ( 1-74) / 169 tapomArgagati : prANavadha, mRSAvAda, adatta, maithuna, parigraha aura rAtribhojana se virakta hone ke kAraNa jIva Asravarahita hotA hai ( 2 ) / pA~ca samiti va tIna guptisahita, cAra kaSAyoM se rahita, jitendriya, nirabhimAnI aura zalyarahita hone para jIva Ava rahita hotA hai ( 3 ) | Age tapa ke bheda batAye haiM ( 7-8 ) / caraNavidhi : do pApa, tIna daNDa, cAra vikathAe~, pA~ca mahAvrata, chaH lezyAe~, sAta piMDagrahaNa- pratimAe~ aura bhayasthAna, ATha mada, nau brahmacarya, dasa bhikSudharma, gyAraha pratimAe~, bAraha bhikSupratimAe~, teraha kriyAsthAna, caudaha prANIsamUha, pandraha paramA dhArmika deva, solaha sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama skandha ke adhyayana, sataraha asaMyama, aThAraha abrahmacarya, unnIsa jJAtAdharma ke adhyayana, bIsa samAdhisthAna, ikkIsa sacala doSa, bAIsa parISaha, teIsa sUtrakRtAMga ke kula adhyayana, caubIsa deva, pacIsa bhAvanAe~, dazAzrutaskandha bRhatkalpa tathA vyavahAra sUtra ke satra milAkara chabbIsa vibhAga, sattAIsa anagAra-guNa, aTThAIsa AcAra-prakalpa, unatIsa pApasUtra, tIsa mahAmohanIyasthAna, ikatIsa siddhaguNa, battIsa yogasaMgraha aura taiMtIsa AsAtanAe~ - inameM jo sadaiva upayoga rakhatA hai vaha bhikSu saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM karatA ( 1 - 21 ) / pramAdasthAna : sampUrNa jJAna ke prakAza se, ajJAna aura moha ke tyAga se tathA rAga aura dveSa ke kSaya se ekAnta sukhakArI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai ( 2 ) / jaise billiyoM ke nivAsasthAna ke pAsa cUhoM kA rahanA prazasta nahIM hai, vaise hI striyoM ke nivAsasthAna ke pAsa brahmacArI kA rahanA ThIka nahIM ( 13 ) |

Page #189
170 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa karmaprakRti : karma ATha hote haiM:-jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya (2-3) / Age inake avAntara bheda haiM (4-15) / lezyA : lezyAe~ chaH hotI haiM:-kRSNa, nIla, kApota, teja, padma, aura zukla (13) / Age lezyAoM ke varNa, rasa, gandha, sparza aura pariNAma kA varNana hai (4-20) / lezyAoM ke lakSaNa Adi bhI batAye haiM ( 21-61) / anagAra: saMyamI ko hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahmacarya, icchA tathA lobha-inakA tyAga karanA cAhie (3) / zmazAna, zUnyAgAra, vRkSa ke nIce athavA dUsare ke lie banAe hue ekAnta sthAna meM rahanA cAhie (6) / kraya-vikaya meM sAdhu ko kisI taraha kA bhAga na lenA cAhie (14) / jIvAjIvavibhaktiH ajIva ke do bheda haiM:-rUpI aura arUpI / rUpI ke cAra aura arUpI ke dasa bheda haiN| arUpI ke dasa bheda ye haiM:-dharmAstikAya ke skandha, deza aura pradeza, adharmAstikAya ke skandha, deza aura pradeza, AkAzAstikAya ke skandha, deza aura pradeza aura addhAsamaya (kAla) (4-6) / rUpI ke cAra bheda ye haiM:--skandha, skandha ke deza, usake pradeza aura paramANu (10) / isI prakAra pudgala ke anya bhI bheda-prabheda haiM ( 15-47) / jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM:-saMsArI aura siddha (48) / siddhoM ke aneka bheda haiM (49-67) / saMsArI jIva ke do bheda haiM:trasa aura sthAvara (68) / sthAvara jIvoM ke tIna bheda haiM:-pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, vanaspatikAya (69) / inake aneka avAntara bheda haiM (70-105 ) / trasa jIvoM ke tIna bheda haiM:-agnikAya, vAyukAya, dvIndriyAdi jIva (107) / inake aneka upabheda haiM ( 108-154) / paMcendriya jIva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM:-nArakI, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva ( 155) / inake aneka uttarabheda haiM (156-247) /

Page #190
prakaraNa umnavminimun . Avazyaka sAmAyika caturviMzatistava vaMdana pratikramaNa kAyotsarga pratyAkhyAna

Page #191

Page #192
dvitIya prakaraNa Avazyaka ennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn Avassaya-Avazyaka' AgamoM kA dUsarA mUlasUtra hai| isa grantha meM nityakarma ke pratipAdaka Avazyaka kriyAnuSThAnarUpa kartavyoM kA ullekha hai, isalie ise Avazyaka kahA gayA hai / isameM chaH adhyAya haiM-sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna / 1. (a) bhadrabAhukRta niyukti kI malayagirikRta TIkA ke sAtha--Aga modaya samiti, bambaI, san 1928 (prathama bhAga), 1932 (dvitIya bhAga); devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, sUrata, san 1936 (tRtIya bhAga). (A) bhadrabAhukRta niyukti kI haribhadravihita vRttisahita--bhAgamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1916-17. (i) bhadrabAhukRta niyukti kI mANikyazekharaviracita dIpikAsahita-- vijayadAna sUrIzvara jaina granthamAlA, sUrata, san 1939-1941. (I) maladhArI hemacandravihita pradezavyAkhyA--devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, bambaI, san 1920. (3) gujarAtI anuvAdasahita-bhImasI mANeka, bambaI, san 1906. (U) hindI anuvAdasahita-amolakaRSi, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2446, (R) hindI vivecanasahita (zramaNasUtra)--upAdhyAya bhamara muni, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, vi0 saM0 2007. (e) saMskRta vyAkhyA va usake hindI-gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha---.. . muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, san 1958. (ai) jinadAsakRta cUrNi, ratalAma, san 1928. 2. avazyaM karttavyaM AvazyakaM, zramaNAdibhiravazyaM ubhayakAlaM kriyate / --malayagiri, Avazyaka-TIkA, pR0 86 ma.

Page #193
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa sAmAyika : rAga-dveSarahita samabhAva ko sAmAyika kahate haiN| "maiM sAmAyika karatA hU~, yAvajIvana saba prakAra ke sAvadha yoga kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~-mana, vacana, kAya aura kRta, kArita, anumodanA se tyAga karatA hU~, usase nivRtta hotA hU~, usakI nindA karatA hU~, apane ApakA tyAga karatA huuN| maiMne dinabhara meM yadi vratoM meM aticAra lagAyA ho, sUtra athavA mArga ke viruddha AcaraNa kiyA ho, durdhyAna kiyA ho, zramaNadharma kI virAdhanA kI ho to vaha saba mithyA ho / jaba taka maiM arhanta bhagavAn ke namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa kara kAyotsarga na karU~, taba taka maiM apanI kAyA ko eka sthAna para rakheMgA, mauna rahU~gA, dhyAna meM sthita rhuuNgaa|" caturviMzatistava : __caturviMzatistava meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA stavana kiyA gayA hai| "loka ko udyotita karane vAle dharma ke tIrthaMkara caubIsa kevaliyoM kA maiM stavana kruuNgaa| tIrbhakara mujha para prasanna hoM, maiM unakI kIrti, vandanA aura mahimA karatA huuN|" vaMdana: candana arthAt stavana / "he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM ApakI vandanA karane kI icchA karatA hU~, Apa mujhe vandana ke lie ucita avagraha ( guru ke pAsa baiThane kA maryAdA-pradeza) kI anumati pradAna kreN|" ziSya guru ke caraNoM ko apane hAthoM se sparza karake kahatA hai-"yadi Apako kaSTa huA ho to kSamA kareM / atizaya sukha-pUrvaka ApakA dina vyatIta ho / tapa, niyamAdirUpa ApakI yAtrA kaisI hai ? indriyoM kI svAdhInatArUpI yApanIyatA kaisI hai ? he kSamAzramaNa ! maiMne mana, vacana aura kAya kI duSTatA athavA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se jo kucha kiyA hai, use kSamA kreN|" pratikramaNa : pramAdavaza zubha yoga se cyuta hokara azubha yoga ko prApta karane ke bAda phira se zubha yoga ko prApta karane ko pratikramaNa kahate haiN| "arihanta, siddha aura sAdhu loka meM uttama haiM, kevalI kA kahA huA dharma loka meM uttama hai| arihanta, siddha aura sAdhu kI maiM zaraNa jAtA hU~, kevalI ke kahe hue dharma kI zaraNa jAtA huuN| maiMne zAstra, mArga athavA AcAra ke viruddha jo mana, vacana aura kAya se divasasambandhI aticAra kiyA ho, athA jJAna, darzana, cAritra, zruta, sAmAyika, tIna

Page #194
mAvazyaka gupti, cAra akaSAya, paJca mahAvrata, chaH jIvanikAyoM kI rakSA, sAta piMDaiSaNA, ATha pravacanamAtA, nau brahmacaryagupti aura dasa zramaNadharma-inakI virAdhanA kI ho, vaha saba mithyA ho / gamanAgamana se prANa, bIja, harita, apkAya aura pRthvIkAya Adi ekendriya tathA dvIndriya Adi jIvoM ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa pahu~cAyA ho, vaha mithyA ho / sote hue, zarIra ko skucita karate hue athavA phailAte hue jIvoM ko jo kaSTa pahu~cAyA ho, vaha mithyA ho / gocarI ke lie jAte samaya jIvoM kI jo virAdhanA huI ho, vaha mithyA ho / svAdhyAya Adi na karane se jo doSa hue hoM, ve mithyA ho / ' Age pA~ca kriyA, pA~ca kAmaguNa Adi se nivRtta hone kI icchA, caturdaza jIvasamUha, sataraha asaMyama, aThAraha abrahma, bIsa asamAdhisthAna tathA ikkIsa zabala Adi se nivRtta hone kI bhAvanA kA varNana hai / "arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA Adi kI AzAtanApUrvaka yadi hIna akSara uccAraNa kara, ati akSara uccAraNa kara athavA padahIna akSara uccAraNa kara svAdhyAya meM pramAda kiyA ho to vaha mithyA ho| usa dharma kA maiM zraddhAna karatA hU~, usa dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie udyata hU~, asaMyama ko tyAgatA hU~, saMyama ko prApta hotA hU~, mithyAtva ko tyAgatA hU~, samyaktva ko prApta hotA hU~, samasta daivasika aticAroM se nivRtta hotA ha~. mAyA aura mRSA se varjita ho maiM DhAI dvIpa-samudroM kI pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM jitane mahAvatadhArI sAdhu haiM una saba ko sira jhukA kara vandana karatA huuN|" kAyotsarga : - kAyotsarga arthAt dhyAna ke lie zarIra kI nishcltaa| "maiM kAyotsarga meM sthita rahanA cAhatA huuN| sUtra, mArga ora AcAra kA ullaMghana kara mana, vacana aura kAya se jo maiMne jJAna, darzana, cAritra, zruta, sAmAyika Adi kI virAdhanA kI hai, vaha mithyA ho / samasta loka meM arhanta-caityoM ke candana, pUjana, satkAra, sammAna, bodhilAbha aura nirupasarga ( mokSa ) ke lie kAyotsarga karatA huuN| puSkaravara dvIpArdha, dhAtakIkhaMDa, jambUdvIpa, bharata, airAvata aura videha meM dharma ke Adi tIrthaMkara ko namaskAra karatA huuN| timirapaTala ko vidhvaMsa karane vAle sImandhara kI vandanA karatA huuN| zruta bhagavAn ke vandana, pUjana Adi ke nimitta kAyotsarga karatA huuN| siddha, buddha, pAraGgata, paramparAgata, lokAgra bhAga meM avasthita sarva siddhoM ko namaskAra karatA huuN| devoM ke deva mahAvIra kI vandanA karatA huuN| Urjayanta ( giranAra) para dIkSA grahaNa kara jJAna prApta karane

Page #195
176 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vAle ariSTanemi ko namaskAra karatA huuN| caubIsa jinavaroM ko namaskAra karatA huuN| he kSamAzramaNa ! Abhyantara aticAra ko kSamA karAne ke lie maiM udyata huuN| bhakta, pAna, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, AlApa, saMlApa, ucca Asana, antara bhASA aura upari bhASA meM maiMne jo kucha avinaya dikhAyA ho, use Apa jAnate haiM, maiM nahIM jAnatA, vaha mithyA ho|" pratyAkhyAna : _ sarva sAvadya karmoM se nivRtta hone ko pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| "sUryodaya se do ghar3I dina taka cAra prakAra ke azana, pAna, khAdya aura vAdya kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| sUryodaya se eka prahara dina taka ukta cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| sUryodaya se madhyAhna taka cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ / Adikara, tIrthaGkara, svayaMbuddha, puruSasiMha, puruSavara-puMDarIka, puruSavara-gaMdhahastI, lokottama, lokanAtha, lokahitaiSI, lokapradIpa, lokapradyotaka, abhayadAtA, cakSudAtA, mArgadAtA, zaraNadAtA, jIvanadAtA, bodhidAtA, dharmoMpadezaka aura dharmanAyaka arihaMtoM ko namaskAra karatA huuN|"

Page #196
prakaraNa daza vai kA lika drumapuSpita zrAmaNyapUrvika kSulikAcAra-kathA SaDjIvanikAya piNDaiSaNA-pahalA uddeza piNDaiSaNA-dUsarA uddeza mahAcAra-kathA vAkyazuddhi AcAra-praNidhi vinayasamAdhi-pahalA uddeza vinayasamAdhi-dUsarA uddeza vinayasamAdhi-tIsarA uddeza vinayasamAdhi-cauthA uddeza sabhikSu pahalI cUlikA-rativAkya dUsarI cUlikA-viviktacaryA

Page #197

Page #198
tRtIya prakaraNa dazavaikAlika . dasaveyAliya-dazavaikAlika' jaina AgamoM kA tIsarA mUlasUtra hai| zayyaMbhava' isake kartA haiN| zayyaMbhava brAhmaNa the aura ve jainadharma meM dIkSita ho gaye the| zayyaMbhava ke dIkSA lete samaya unakI strI garbhavatI thii| dIkSA grahaNa karane ke bAda unake eka putra huA jisakA nAma maNaga rakhA gyaa| 1. (a) mUla-jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI, ahamadAbAda, san 1912, 1924; hIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara, san 1938; umedacanda rAyacanda, ahamadAbAda, san 1930, zAntilAla va. zeTha, byAvara, vi0 saM0 2010. (A) haribhadra aura samayasundara kI TIkAoM ke sAtha-bhImasI mANeka, bambaI, san 1900. (i) samayasundaravihita vRttisahita-hIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara, san 1915, jinayazaHsUri granthamAlA, khaMbhAta, san 1919. (I) bhadrabAhukRta niyukti kI haribhadrIya vRtti ke sAtha-devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, bambaI, san 1918; manasukhalAla hIrAlAla, bambaI, vi0 saM0 1999. (u) bhadra bAhukRta niyuktisahita-E. Leumann, ZDMG. Vol. 46, pp. 581-663. (U) aMgrejI anuvAdasahita-W. Schubring, Ahmedabad, 1932; N. V. Vaidya, Poona, 1937. (R) hindI TIkAsahita-muni AtmArAmajI, jvAlAprasAda mANakacanda jauharI, mahendragar3ha (paTiyAlA), vi0 saM0 1989; jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, lAhaura, vi0 saM0 2003; muni hastimallajI, motIlAla bAlamukunda mUthA, sAtArA, san 1940. (e) hindI anuvAdasahita-amolakaRSi, sukhadevasahAya jvAlA prasAda jauharI, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2446; muni trilokacandra,

Page #199
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ATha varSa kA ho jAne para maNaga ne apanI mA~ se pitAjI ke bAre meM pUchA / maNaga ko jaba patA lagA ki ve sAdhu ho gaye haiM to vaha unakI khoja meM nikala par3A / magaga campA meM pahu~ca kara unase milA / zayyaMbhava ko apane divya jJAna se mAlUma huA ki unakA putra kevala chaH mahIne jIvita rahane vAlA hai / yaha jAnakara unhoMne dasa adhyAyoM meM isa sUtra kI racanA kI tathA vikAla 180 jItamala jaina, dehalI, vi0 saM0 2007; vevaracandra bAMThiyA, seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthA, bIkAnera, vi0 saM0 2002; sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRtirakSaka saMgha, sailAnA, vi0 saM0 2020 muni amaracandra paMjAbI, vilAyatIrAma agravAla, mAcchIvAr3A, vi0 saM0 2000. (ai) saMskRta vyAkhyA va usake hindI - gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAthamuni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, san 1957-1960. (o) sumatisAdhuviracita vRttisahita - devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, sUrata, san 1954. ( ) hindI anuvAda - muni saubhAgyacandra ( santabAla ), zve0 sthA0 jaina konphareMsa, bambaI, san 1936. (aM) hindI artha va TippaNiyoM ke sAtha - AcArya tulasI, jaina 30 terApanthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA, vi0 saM0 2020. ( a ) gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda -gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela, jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti, ahamadAbAda, san 1939. ( ka ) jinadAsakRta cUrNi - ratalAma, san 1933. 2. mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara ( gacchadhara - paTTadhara ) sudharmA the, unake bAda jambU hue / jambU antima kevalI the, unake bAda kevalajJAna kA dvAra banda ho gayA / jambUsvAmI ke bAda prabhava nAmaka tIsare gaNadhara hue, unake bAda zayyaMbhava hue, phira yazobhadra, saMbhUtivijaya, bhadrabAhu aura unake bAda sthUlabhadra hue| zayyaMbhava kI dIkSA ke lie dekhie -- haribhadrakRta dazavaikAlika vRtti, pR0 20- 1. C

Page #200
dazavaikAlika arthAt saMdhyA ke samaya par3he jAne ke kAraNa isakA dasakAliya nAma par3A / isake anta meM do cUlikAe~ haiM jo zayyaMbhava kI likhI huI nahIM mAnI jaatii| bhadrabAhu ke anusAra (niyukti 16-17) dazavakAlika kA cauthA adhyayana AtmapravAda pUrva meM se, pA~cavA~ adhyayana karmapravAda pUrva meM se, sAtavA~ adhyayana satyapravAda pUrva meM se aura bAkI ke adhyayana nauveM pratyAkhyAna pUrva kI tIsarI vastu meM se lie gaye haiN| dazavaikAlika ke katipaya adhyayana aura gAthAoM kI uttarAdhyayana aura AcArAMga sUtra ke adhyayana aura gAthAoM ke sAtha tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| drumapuSpita : ___dharma utkRSTa maMgala hai; vaha ahiMsA, saMyama aura taparUpa hai| jisakA mana dharma meM saMlagna hai use deva bhI namaskAra karate haiM (1) / jaise bhramara puSpoM ko binA pIr3A pahu~cAye unameM se rasa kA pAna kara apane Apako tRpta karatA hai, vaise hI bhikSu AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA meM rata rahatA hai ( 2-3) / zrAmaNyapUrvika : jo kAmabhogoM kA nivAraNa nahIM karatA vaha saMkalpa-vikalpa ke adhIna hokara pada-pada para skhalita hotA huA zrAmaNya ko kaise prApta kara sakatA hai (1)? 1. maNagaM paDuzca sejjabhaveNa nijjUhiyA dasa'jjhayaNA / veyAliyAi uviyA tamhA dasakAliyaM NAma // -niyukti, 15. 'veyAliyAi Thaviya' tti vigataH kAlo vikAlaH, vikalanaM vA vikAla iti, vikAlo'sakalaH khaNDazcetyanAntaram , tasmin vikAle-aparANhe / --haribhadra, dazavaikAlika-vRtti, pR0 24. 2. tulanA yathApi bhamaro puppha vaNNagaMdhaM aheThayaM / paleti rasamAdAya evaM gAme munI care // -dhammapada, pupphavagga, 6. 3. tulanA katihaM careyya sAmanaM cittaM ce na nivAreyya / pade pade bisIdeyya saMkappAnaM vasAnugo / -saMyuttanikAya, 1.2.7.

Page #201
'jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vastra, gandha, alaMkAra, strI aura zayana-inakA jo svecchA se bhoga nahIM karatA vaha tyAgI hai (2) / samabhAvanA se saMyama kA pAlana karate hue bhI kadAcit mana idhara-udhara bhaTaka jAya, usa samaya yahI vicAra kare ki na vaha merI hai aura na maiM usakA hU~ (4) / agaMdhana sarpa agni meM jalakara apane prANa tyAga degA lekina vamana kiye hue viSa kA kabhI pAna nahIM karegA' (6) / kSullikAcAra-kathA: nigrantha maharSiyoM ke lie nimnalikhita vastue~ anAcaraNIya batAI gaI haiM:auddezika bhojana, kharIdA huA bhojana, AmaMtraNa svIkAra kara grahaNa kiyA huA bhojana, kahIM se lAyA huA bhojana, rAtribhojana, snAna, gandha, mAlA, vyajana (paMkhA) se havA karanA, saMgraha karanA, gRhastha ke pAtra kA upayoga karanA, rAjapiMDa kA grahaNa karanA, saMbAdhana ( zarIra Adi kA dabavAnA ), dantadhAvana, gRhastha se kuzala prazna pUchanA, darpaNa meM mukha dekhanA, aSTApada (caupar3a), nAlI (eka prakAra kA jUA), chatradhAraNa, cikitsA karAnA, upAnaha ( jUte ) dhAraNa karanA, Aga jalAnA, vasati dene vAle kA AhAra grahaNa karanA, Asana para baiThanA, paryaka para leTanA, do gharoM ke bIca meM rahanA, zarIra para ubaTana Adi lagAnA, gRhastha kA vaiyAvRtya karanA, gRhastha ko apane jAti, kula Adi kI samAnatA batAkara bhikSA grahaNa karanA, aprAsuka jala kA sevana karanA, kSudhA Adi se Atura hone para pUrvabhukta bhogoM kA smaraNa karanA, sacitta mUlI, zRMgabera (adaraka) aura ganne kA sevana karanA, sacitta kanda, mUla, phala aura bIja kA sevana karanA, sacitta sauvarcala ( eka prakAra kA namaka), saindhava, lavaNa (sAMbhara ), rUmA lavaNa, samudra kA namaka, pAMzukSAra (Usara namaka ) aura kAle namaka kA sevana karanA, vastra Adi ko dhUpa denA, vamana, vastikarma, virecana, aMjana lagAnA, dAtauna karanA, zarIra meM tela Adi lagAnA aura zarIra ko vibhUSita karanA (2-9) / jo grISma Rtu meM AtApanA lete haiM, zIta Rtu meM prAvaraNa rahita hokara tapa karate haiM aura varSA Rtu meM eka sthAna para rahate haiM ve yatnazIla bhikSu kahe jAte haiM (22) / SaDjIvanikAya : pRthvIkAya, akAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAyaye chaH jIvanikAya haiM / trasa jIvoM meM aNDaja, potaja, jarAyuja, rasaja ( rasa se 1. 7-10 gAthAoM kI uttarAdhyayana ke 22 veM adhyayana kI 42-46 gAthAoM se tulanA kiijie|

Page #202
dazavaikAlika paidA hone vAle), saMsvedaja (sveda se utpanna hone vAle ), saMmUrchana, udbhija aura upapAtaja ( deva aura nArakI) jIvoM kI gaNanA hotI hai (1) / chaH jIvanikAyoM ko kRta, kArita, anumodana aura mana, vacana, kAya se hAni pahu~cAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai (2) / sarva prANAtipAta-viramaNa, mRSAvAda-viramaNa, adattAdAna-viramaNa, maithuna viramaNa aura parigraha-viramaNa-ye pA~ca mahAvrata hai ( 3-7) / chaThA rAtribhojana-viramaNa vrata kahA jAtA hai (8) / bhikSu-bhikSuNI ko cAhie ki vaha dina meM yA rAtri meM, akelA athavA samUha meM, suma athavA jAgrat dazA meM pRthvI, bhitti, zilA, loTha, dhUli lage hue zarIra athavA vastra ko hasta, pAda, kASTha, aMgulI, athavA lohe kI salI Adi se na jhAr3e, na poMche, na idharaudhara hilAye, na usakA chedana kare aura na bhedana kre| udaka, osa, hima, mahikA (dhUmikA ), karaka ( olA), Ardra zarIra athavA Ardra vastra ko na sparza kare, na sukhAye, na nicor3e, na jhaTake aura na Aga ke sAmane rakhe (11) / agni, aMgAra, cinagArI, jvAlA, jalate hue kASTha aura ulkA ko na jalAye, na bujhAye, na lakar3I Adi se hilAye DulAye, na jala se sIMce, aura na chinna-bhinna kare (12) / paMkhe, patte, zAkhA, mayUra-paMkha, vastra, hAtha aura mu~ha se havA na kare (13) / bIja, aMkura, harita, sacitta Adi ke Upara pA~va rakha kara na jAye. na ina para baiThe aura na soye ( 14) / yadi hAtha, paira, sira, vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa, daMDa, pITha ( caukI), phalaka (pATA), zayyA aura saMthArA Adi meM kITa, pataMga, kuMthU aura cITI dikhAI deM to bar3e prayatna se unheM bAra-bAra dekhabhAla karake ekAnta meM chor3a de (15) / ayatnapUrvaka baiThane, uThane, sone, khAne, pIne aura bolane vAlA bhikSu pApa-karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai jisakA phala kaDuA hotA hai, isalie bhikSu ko yatanApUrvaka AcaraNa karanA cAhiye (108) / sabase pahale jJAna hai, phira dayA-isa prakAra saMyamI jJAnapUrvaka AcaraNa karatA hai / ajJAnI bhalA kyA kara sakatA hai ? vaha puNya-pApa ko kaise samajhegA (10) ? jo jIva, ajIva, jIvAjIva ko jAnatA hai vaha saMyama ko jAnatA hai (13) / jIvAjIva ko samajhakara saMyamI jIvoM kI gati ko samajhatA hai, puNya, pApa, bandha aura mokSa ko samajhatA hai aura puNya-pApa Adi ke samajhane para viSayabhogoM se nivRtta hotA hai| phira bAhya-AbhyaMtara saMyoga ko chor3a muMDa hokara pravrajyA grahaNa karatA hai, utkRSTa cAritra ko prApta karatA hai, kamaraja kA prakSAlana karatA hai, jJAna-darzana ko prApta karatA hai, lokAloka ko jAnakara kevalI pada ko pAtA hai, zailezI avasthA ko prApta karatA hai aura anta meM karmoM kA kSaya kara loka ke agrabhAga meM pahu~ca siddha ho jAtA hai (14-25) /

Page #203
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa piNDaivaNA--pahalA uddeza : grAma athavA nagara meM bhikSATana ke lie gaye hue bhikSu ko dhIre-dhIre aura zAnta citta se bhramaNa karanA cAhie (2) / use bhUmi ko cAra hAtha pramANa dekhakara calanA cAhie tathA bIja, harita, do indriyAdika jIva, apkAya aura pRthvIkAya jIvoM ko bacAnA cAhiye (3) / aMgAra, kSArarAzi, tuSarAzi aura gomayarAzi ko dhUli bhare pairoM se atikramaNa na kare (7) / jaba varSA hotI ho, kuharA giratA ho athavA mahAvAyu bahatI ho, usa samaya kITa-pataMga Adi se vyApta bhUmi para bhikSu ko gamana na karanA cAhie (8) / vezyA ke mohalloM meM na jAye (9) / kuttA, hAla kI byAI huI gAya, madamatta baila, hAthI, ghor3A, bAlakoM ke kroDAsthAna, kalaha aura yuddha kA dUra se hI tyAga kare (12) / jaldI-jaldI, bAtacIta karate hue athavA ha~sate hue bhikSA ke lie gamana na kare; sadA U~ca nIca kuloM meM gocarI ke lie jAya (14) / niSiddha aura aprItikArI kuloM meM bhikSA ke lie na jAye (17) / bher3a, bAlaka, kutte aura bachar3e ko atikramaNa kara ghara meM praveza na kare (22) / kula kI bhUmi kA ullaMghana karake na jAye (24) / yadi koI strI do indriya Adi jIva athavA bIja aura haritakAya kA pairoM Adi se mardana karatI huI bhikSA de to use grahaNa na kare (29) / yadi bhojana karate hue do vyaktiyoM meM se eka vyakti bhojana ke lie AmaMtrita kare to usake dvArA die hue AhAra ko grahaNa na kare, balki usake abhiprAya ko samajhane kI ceSTA kare ( 37) / garbhiNI athavA stanapAna karate hue bAlaka ko eka ora haTAkara AhAra denevAlI strI ke dvArA diyA huA bhojana grahaNa na kare (40-42) / jalakuMbha, caukI aura zilA Adi se Dhake hue vartana ko kholakara athavA miTTI Adi ke lepa ko haTAkara diyA huA AhAra grahaNa na kare ( 45-46) / yadi patA laga jAya ki azana, pAna Adi zramaNoM ko dene ke lie pahale se rakhA huA hai to use grahaNa na kare (47-54 ) / puSpa, bIja, harita, udaka aura agni se mizrita bhojana ko grahaNa na karane kA vidhAna hai (57-61) / maMca Adi para car3ha kara lAyA huA bhojana grahaNa na karane kA vidhAna hai (67) / bahuta haDDI ( asthi ) vAlA mAMsa ( pudgala ) aura bahuta kA~ToM vAlI machalI' ( aNimisa ) grahaNa na kare (72-73 ) / yadi bhojana 1. ayaM kila kAlAdyarekSayA grahaNe prativedhaH; anye svabhidadhati-vanaspatyadhikA rAttathAvidhaphalAbhidhAne-hAribhadrIya-TIkA, pR0 356; maMsaM vA Ne kappai sAhUNaM, kaMci kAlaM desaM paDucca imaM suttamAgataM-dazavaikAlika-cUrNi,

Page #204
dazakAlika karate hue haDDI (asthi ), kA~TA, tRNa, kASTha, kaMkara Adi mu~ha meM A jAye to unheM mu~ha se na thUka hAtha se lekara eka ora rakha de (84-85) / jinabhagavAn ne mokSasAdhana ke kAraNabhUta zarIra ke dhAraNa ke lie nirdoSa bhikSAvRtti batAI hai (92) / mudhAdAtA (niHsvArtha buddhi se dAna dene vAlA) aura mubhAjIvI (niHspRha bhAva se bhikSA grahaNa karane vAlA ) ye donoM durlabha haiM, donoM hI sugati ko prApta karate haiM (100) / piNDaiSaNA--dUsarA uddeza : bhikSu ko cAhie ki vaha samaya se bhikSA ke lie jAye, samaya se lauTe aura yathAsaMbhava akAla kA tyAga kre| yadi samaya kA dhyAna na rakha bhikSu asamaya meM gamana karatA hai to vaha apane Apako kaSTa pahu~cAtA hai aura apane saMniveza ke lie nindA kA kAraNa hotA hai (4-5) / gocarI ke lie gaye hue bhikSu ko mArga meM kahIM baiThanA nahIM cAhie aura khar3e-khar3e kathAe~ na kahanI cAhie (8) / use argalA, caTakhanI, dvAra athavA kivAr3a Adi kA avalaMbana lekara khar3e na honA cAhie (9) / yadi koI zramaNa, brAhmaNa, kRpaNa athavA vanIpaka' vahA~ pR0 184. bahu aDhiyeNa maMseNa vA bahukaMTaeNa maccheNa vA uvanimaMtijjAeyappagAraM nigdhosaM succA-no khalu me kappai 'abhikaMkhasi me dAuM jAvaiyaM tAvaiyaM pugagalaM dalayAhi mA ya aTTiyAI-arthAt pudgala (mAMsa) hI do, asthi nhiiN| phira bhI yadi koI asthiyA~ bhI pAtra meM DAla de to mAMsa-marasya kA bhakSaNa kara asthiyoM ko ekAnta meM rakha de| TIkA-evaM mAMsasUtramapi neyaM / asya copAdAnaM kvacillUtAdyupazamanArtha sadvaidyopadezato bAhyaparibhogena svedAdinA jJAnAdyupakArakatvAtphalavadRSTaM--AcArAMga (2), 1. 10. 281, pR0 323. avavAdussaggiyaM (apavAda-autsargikaM)"bahaaTriyaM poggalaM aNimisaM vA bahukaMTayaM" evaM avavAdato giNhato bhaNAi-"maMsaM dala, mA aTTiyaM"-Avazyaka-cUrNi, 2, pR0 202. vanIpaka pA~ca hote haiM-zramaNa, brAhmaNa, kRpaNa, atithi aura zvAna (sthAnAMga, pR0 323 a)| zramaNoM ke pA~ca bheda haiM-nirgrantha, zAkya, tApasa, gairika (geruA vastra dhAraNa karane vAle) aura AjIvaka (gozAla ke ziSya ) / AvazyakacUrNi ( 2, pR0 20) meM kahA hai ki bhAjIvaka, tApasa, parivAjaka, tazcaniya (bauddha bhikSu) aura boTiya (digambara sampradAya ke bhikSu) kI vandanA na kare /

Page #205
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhikSA ke lie upasthita ho to use atikramaNa karake praveza na kare; vaha aise sthAna para khar3A na ho jahA~ ve loga use dekha sakeM; vaha eka ora jAkara khar3A ho jAya (10-11) / dUsare ke ghara meM bhojana, pAna tathA zayana, Asana, vastra Adi bahuta parimANa meM rakhe hue hai lekina dAtA unakA dAna nahIM karatA, phira bhI bhikSu ko kupita na honA cAhie ( 27-28) / strI, puruSa, taruNa athavA koI vRddha yadi vaMdana karatA ho to usase yAcanA na kare athavA use kaThora vacana na kahe (29) / kabhI vividha prakAra kA bhojana prApta kara bhikSu susvAdu bhojana svayaM khAkara bacA huA virasa bhojana upAzraya meM lAtA hai jisase dUsare bhikSu use rUkSabhojI samajha kara usakI prazaMsA kareM, lekina aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai ( 33-34 ) / yaza kA lobhI bhikSu kabhI surA, meraka athavA anya mAdaka rasa kA sAkSIpUrvaka pAna na kare (36) / jo bhikSu cora kI bhA~ti akelA baiThakara madirA kA pAna karatA hai vaha doSI hai ( 37) / mahAcAra-kathA: prArambha meM chaH vratoM kA pAlana, chaH kAya jIvoM kI rakSA, gRhastha ke pAtra kA upayoga na karanA, paryaGka para na baiThanA, gRhastha ke Asana para na baiThanA, snAna na karanA aura zarIra kI zobhA kA tyAga karanA Adi vidhAna haiM (8) / saba jIva jIne kI icchA karate haiM, koI maranA nahIM cAhatA, isalie nirgrantha muni prANavadha kA tyAga karate haiM (10) / dUsaroM ko pIr3A pahu~cAne vAlA mithyA bhASaNa na kare (11) / sacitta athavA acitta, alpa athavA bahuta, yahA~ taka ki dAMta khodane kA tinakA taka bhI binA mAMge na le (13) / maithuna adharma kA mUla hai aura mahAdoSoM kA sthAna hai, isalie nirgrantha sAdhu maithuna ke saMsarga kA tyAga karate haiM (16) / vastra-pAtra Adi rakhane ko parigraha nahIM kahate, jJAtaputra mahAvIra ne mUrchA-Asakti ko parigraha kahA hai (20) / bhikSu rAtri bhojana kA tyAga kare tathA chaH jIvanikAyoM kI rakSA kare ( 25-45) / gRhastha ke ghara baiThane se 1. nAyAdhammakahA (5) meM zailaka RSi kA madyapAna dvArA roga zAnta hone kA ullekha hai| bRhatkalpa-bhASya (954-56 ) meM glAna avasthA meM vaidya ke upadeza pUrvaka vikaTa (madya) grahaNa karane kA ullekha hai| yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki yadi zaikSaka ne kisI ke ghara vikaTa pAna kara liyA ho to gItArtha loga vikaTa-bhAjana meM ikSurasa Adi lAkara DAla deN| yadi vaha bhAjana phUTa jAya to gAya ke padacihna banA deM jisase mAlUma ho ki use gAya ne phor3A hai|

Page #206
Creator sAdhu ke brahmacarya kI rakSA nahIM raha sakatI aura striyoM ke saMsarga se brahmacarya meM zaGkA hotI hai', isalie kuzIla ko bar3hAne vAle isa sthAna kA dUra se hI parihAra kare (59) / yAvajIvana zIta athavA uSNa jala se snAna na kare ( 62 ) / vAkyazuddhi : jo bhASA satya hai kintu sadoSa hone ke kAraNa avaktavya hai, aura jo bhASA satya- mRSA hai athavA mRSA hai, tathA jo buddhoM dvArA anAcaraNIya hai, vaisI bhASA prajJAvAn sAdhu na bole ( 2 ) / use hamezA nirdoSa, akarkaza, asaMdigdha, asatyamRSA vANI bolanI cAhie (3) / atIta, vartamAna athavA bhaviSyakAla sambandhI jisa bAta ko na jAne use nizcayAtmaka rUpa se na bole ( 8 ) / kaThora aura aneka prANiyoM kA saMhAra karane vAlI satya vANI bhI na bole, kyoMki isase pApa kA bandha hotA hai ( 11 ) / kAne ko kAnA, napuMsaka ko napuMsaka, rogI ko rogI aura cora ko cora kahakara na bulAye ( 12 ) / manuSya, pazu, pakSI athavA sarpa Adi ko dekhakara yaha sthUla hai, carbI vAlA hai, vadha karane yogya hai athavA pakAne yogya hai-- isa prakAra kI bhASA na bole ( 22 ) / yaha gAya duhane yogya hai, bachar3e nAtha lagAne yogya haiM athavA ratha meM jotane yogya haiM - isa prakAra kI bhASA na bole ( 24 ) / isI prakAra udyAna, parvata aura vana Adi meM jAkara vahA~ vizAla vRkSoM ko dekhakara yaha na kahe ki ye vRkSa mahaloM ke khambhe, toraNa, gRha, caTakhanI, argala aura nAva Adi banAne ke yogya haiM ( 26-27 ) / phala pakakara taiyAra ho gaye haiM, pakAkara khAne yogya haiM, bahuta paka gaye haiM, abhI taka inameM guThalI nahIM par3I, athavA ye do phA~ka karane yogya haiM, ityAdi bhASA na bole ( 32 ) / yaha saMkhaDi' karane yogya hai, yaha cora mArane yogya hai athavA ye nadiyA~ 187 1. striyA~ kisa prakAra sAdhuoM ko vaza meM karatI thIM, yaha jAnane ke lie dekhie -- sUtrakRtAGga kA strIparijJA adhyayana | 2. saMkhaMDyante trodvyante jIvAnAM vanaspatiprabhRtInAmAyUMSi prAcuryena yatra prakaraNavizeSe sA khalu saMkhaDirityucyate ( bRhatkalpabhASya 3, 881 ) / saMkhaDi ke aneka prakAra batAye gaye haiM: - yAvantikA, pragaNitA, kSetrAbhyantaravartanI, akSetrasthitA, bahirvartinI, AkIrNA, avizuddhapaMthagamanA, sapratyapAyA aura anAcIrNA / giranAra, arbuda ( AbU ) aura prabhAsa Adi tIrthoM para saMkhaDi kA utsava manAyA jAtA thA jisameM zAkya, parivrAjaka Adi aneka sAdhu Ate the / isameM loga dUra-dUra se Akara sammilita

Page #207
188 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pAra karane yogya haiM-isa prakAra kI bhASA na bole ( 36) / yaha kArya kitanA acchA kiyA, yaha tela kitanA acchA pakAyA, acchA huA yaha vana kATa diyA, acchA huA usakA dhana curA liyA, acchA huA vaha mara gayA, ityAdi bhASA na bole (41) / bhikSu ko cAhie ki vaha gRhastha ko 'Ao baiTho', 'yahA~ Ao', 'yaha karo', 'yahA~ so jAo', 'yahA~ khar3e raho', 'yahA~ se cale jAo' Adi na kahe (47) / jJAna-darzanayukta tathA saMyama aura tapa meM rata sAdhu ko hI sAdhu kahanA cAhie ( 49) / jo bhASA pApakarma kA anumodana karanevAlI ho, dUsaroM ke lie pIr3AkAraka ho, aisI bhASA krodha, lobha, bhaya aura hAsya ke vazIbhUta hokara sAdhu ko nahIM bolanI cAhie (54 ) / AcArapraNidhi : ___ mana, vacana aura kAya se cha: kAya jIvoM ke prati ahiMsApUrvaka AcaraNa karanA cAhie (2-3) / saMyatAtmA ko cAhie ki vaha pAtra, kambala, zayyA, mala Adi tyAgane kA sthAna (uccArabhUmi), saMthArA aura Asana kI ekAgra citta se pratilekhanA kare (17) / viSThA, mUtra, kapha aura nAka ke maila ko nirjIva prAsuka sthAna meM yatanApUrvaka rakha de (18) / bhikSu kAnoM se bahuta kucha sunatA hai, A~khoM se bahuta kucha dekhatA hai, lekina dekhA aura sunA huA saba kucha kisI ke sAmane kahanA ucita nahIM (20) / kAnoM ko priya lagane vAle zabdoM meM rAgabhAva na kare, dAruNa evaM kaThora sparza ko zarIra dvArA sahana kare (26) / kSudhA, pipAsA, viSama bhUmi meM nivAsa, zIta, uSNa, arati aura bhaya ko adInabhAva se sahana kare, kyoMki dehaduHkha ko mahAphala kahA gayA hai (27) / sUrya ke asta hone ke bAda sUryodaya taka AhAra Adi kI mana se bhI icchA na kare (28) / jAneajAne yadi koI adhArmika kArya ho jAya to sAdhu ko cAhie ki vaha tatkAla apane mana ko udhara jAne se roke aura dubArA phira vaisA kAma na kare (31) / jaba taka bur3hApA pIr3A nahIM detA, vyAdhiyA~ kaSTa nahIM pahu~cAtI aura indriyA~ kSINa nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka dharma kA AcaraNa kare (36) / krodha prIti kA nAza karatA hai, mAna vinaya ko naSTa kara detA hai, mAyA mitroM kA nAza karatI hai aura lobha sarva vinAzakArI hai ( 38) / krodha ko upazama se, mAna ko mudutA se, hote the tathA khUba khA-pIkara vikAla meM par3e sote rahate the (vahI 5, 5838, pR0 1540) / mAMsapracura saMkhaDi meM mAMsa ke puMja kATa-kATa kara sukhAye jAte the (bhAcArAGga 2, pR0 297 a-304)|

Page #208
dazavaikAlika mAyA ko Arjava se aura lobha ko saMtoSa se jIte ( 39 ) / jitendriya muni hAtha, paira aura zarIra ko saMkucita kara mana, vacana aura kAyA se sAvadhAna hokara guruH ke samIpa baiThe ( 45 ) / use cAhiye ki vaha binA pUche hue na bole, guru ke bAtacIta karate hue bIca meM na bole, pITha pIche cugalI na kare tathA mAyA aura mRSA kA tyAga kare (47) / nakSatra, svapna, yoga, nimitta, mantra aura bhaiSaja - ye prANiyoM ke adhikaraNa ke sthAna haiM isalie gRhastha ke sammukha inakA prarUpaNa na kare ( 51 ) | jaise murgI ke bacce ko billI se sadA bhaya rahatA hai, usI prakAra brahmacArI ko striyoM zarIra se bhayabhIta rahanA cAhie ( 54 ) / strI ke citroM dvArA likhita bhitti ko athavA alaMkRta nArI ko dekhakara usakA cintana na kre| yadi usa ora dRSTi bhI calI jAya to jisa prakAra sUrya ko dekhakara loga dRSTi ko saMkucita kara lete haiM, vaise hI bhikSu bhI apanI dRSTi ko saMkucita kara le (55) / jisake hAtha-pA~va aura nAka-kAna kaTe hue hoM athavA jo sau varSa kI vRddhA ho aisI nArI se bhI bhikSu ko dUra hI rahanA cAhie ( 56 ) / vinaya-samAdhi-- pahalA uddeza : jo guru ko mandabuddhi, bAlaka athavA alpazruta samajhakara unakI avahelanA karate haiM. ve mithyAtva ko prApta hokara gurujanoM kI AzAtanA karate haiM ( 2 ) 1 yadi AzIviSa sarpa kruddha ho jAye to prANoM ke nAza se adhika aura kucha nahIM kara sakatA, kintu yadi AcAryapAda aprasanna ho jAyeM to abodhi ke kAraNa jIva: ko mokSa kI prApti hI nahIM hotI ( 5 ) / jo guruoM kI AzAtanA karatA hai vaha usa puruSa ke samAna hai jo jalatI huI agni ko apane pairoM se kucala kara bujhAnA cAhatA hai, AzIviSa sarpa ko kupita karatA hai athavA jo jIne kI icchA ke lie halAhala viSa kA pAna karatA hai ( 6 ) / jisa guru ke samIpa dharmapada Adi kI zikSA prApta kI hai usako sadA vinaya kare, aura sira para aJjali dhAraNa kara mana, vacana aura kAya se usakA satkAra kare ( 12 ) / jaise nakSatra aura tArAgaNa se kArtikI pUrNamAsI kA candramA megharahita AkAza meM zobhA ko prApta hotA hai, usI prakAra bhikSuoM ke bIca meM AcArya ( gaNI ) zobhita hotA hai ( 15 ) / vinaya-samAdhi-- dUsarA uddeza : 189 dharma kA mUla vinaya hai aura usakA sarvotkRSTa phala mokSa hai ( 2 ) / jaise jala ke pravAha meM par3A huA kASTha idhara-udhara gote khAtA hai, vaise hI krodhI, abhimAnI,

Page #209
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa durvacana bolane vAlA, kapaTI, dhUrta aura avinIta ziSya saMsAra ke pravAha meM bahatA phiratA hai (3) / jo AcArya aura upAdhyAyoM kI sevA-zuzrUSA karate haiM unakI zikSA jala se sIMce hue vRkSoM kI bhA~ti bar3hatI jAtI hai (12) / ziSya ko cAhie ki vaha apanI zayyA, sthAna aura Asana ko guru se nIce rakhe, vinayapUrvaka unakI pAda-vandanA kare aura unheM aMjali pradAna kare (17) / avinIta ziSya ko vipatti aura vinIta ko saMpatti prApta hotI hai, jisane ina donoM bAtoM ko samajha liyA hai vahI zikSA ko prApta kara sakatA hai (21) / vinaya-samAdhi-tIsarA uddeza : * dhanAdi kI prApti kI AzA se manuSya lohe ke tIkSNa kA~ToM ko sahane ke lie samartha hotA hai, kintu kAnoM meM bANa kI taraha cubhane vAle kaThora vacanoM ko jo sahana karatA hai vaha pUjya hai (6) / guNoM ke kAraNa sAdhu kahA jAtA hai aura gugoM ke abhAva meM asAdhu, isalie sAdhu ke guNoM kA grahaNa aura asAdhu ke guNoM kA tyAga kro| isa prakAra apanI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajha kara jo rAga-dveSa meM samabhAva dhAraNa karatA hai vaha pUjya hai (11) / vinaya-samAdhi-cauthA uddeza : 'vinaya-samAdhi ke cAra sthAna haiM-vinayasamAdhi, zrutasamAdhi, tapasamAdhi aura AcArasamAdhi (3) / vinayasamAdhi ke cAra bheda haiM (5) / isI prakAra zrutasamAdhi, tapasamAdhi va AcArasamAdhi ke bhI cAra-cAra bheda haiM (7-11) / sabhikSu : jisakI jJAtaputra mahAvIra ke vacanoM meM zraddhA hai, jo chaH kAya ke jIvoM ko apane samAna mAnatA hai, pA~ca mahAvratoM kI ArAdhanA karatA hai aura pA~ca AsravoM kA nirodha karatA hai vaha bhikSu hai (5) / jo samyagdRSTi hai, jJAna, tapa aura saMyama meM dRr3ha vizvAsa rakhatA hai, tapa dvArA pUrvopArjita karmo ko naSTa karatA hai aura mana, vacana aura kAya ko susaMvRta rakhatA hai vaha bhikSu hai (7) / jo indriyoM ko kA~Te ke samAna kaSTa pahu~cAne vAle Akroza, prahAra aura tarjanA, tathA bhaya ko utpanna karanevAle bhairava Adi zabdoM meM samabhAva rakhatA hai vaha bhikSu hai (11) / jo hAthoM se saMyata ho, pairoM se saMyata ho, vacana se saMyata ho, indriyoM se saMyata ho, adhyAtma meM rata ho, jisakI AtmA susamAhita ho aura jo sUtrArtha ko jAnatA ho vaha bhikSu hai (15) / jo jAtimada nahIM karatA,

Page #210
dazavaikAlika 191 rUpamada nahIM karatA, lAbhamada nahIM karatA aura na apane jJAna kA hI mada karatA hai, saba madoM ko tyAgakara jo dharmadhyAna meM lIna rahatA hai vaha bhikSu hai ( 19) / pahalI cUlikA-rativAkya : jaise lagAma se caMcala ghor3A vaza meM A jAtA hai, aMkuza se madonmatta hAthI vaza meM A jAtA hai, samudra meM gote khAtI huI nAva ThIka mArga para A jAtI hai, usI prakAra aThAraha sthanoM kA vicAra karane se caJcala mana sthira ho jAtA hai| (1-18) / jaise gale meM kA~TA pha~sa jAne ke kAraNa machalI pazcAttApa ko prApta hotI hai usI prakAra yauvana bIta jAne para jaba sAdhu vRddhAvasthA ko prApta ho jAtA hai to vaha pazcAttApa karatA hai (6) / merA yaha duHkha cirakAla taka nahIM rahegA, jIva kI viSaya-vAsanA azAzvata hai| yadi vaha isa zarIra meM zakti rahate hue naSTa na hogI to mRtyu Ane para to avazya hI naSTa ho jAyagI (16) / dUsarI cUlikA-viviktacaryA : - sAdhu ko madya-mAMsa Adi kA sevana na karanA cAhie, kisI se IrSyA na karanI cAhie, sadA vikRtiyoM (vikArajanaka ghRta Adi vastu) kA tyAga karanA cAhie, punaH-punaH kAyotsarga karanA cAhie aura svAdhyAya yoga meM sadA rata rahanA cAhie (7) / rAtri ke pahale aura pichale prahara meM apanI AtmA kA apanI AtmA dvArA samyak prakAra se parIkSaNa karanA caahie| usa samaya vicAra karanA cAhie ki maiMne kyA kiyA hai, mujhe kyA karanA bAkI hai aura aisA kaunasA kArya hai jo merI sAmarthya ke bAhara hai (9) / 1. uttarAdhyayana ke pandrahaveM adhyayana kA nAma aura viSaya Adi bhI yahI haiN|

Page #211

Page #212
prakaraNa piMDa ni mukti piMDa niyukti ATha adhikAra udgamadoSa utpAdanadoSa eSaNAdoSa

Page #213

Page #214
caturtha prakaraNa piMDaniyukti piMDanijjutti-piMDaniyukti' cauthA mUlasUtra mAnA jAtA hai| kabhI oghaniyukti ko bhI isake sthAna para svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| piMDa kA artha hai bhojn| isa grantha meM piMDa nirUpaNa, udgamadoSa, utpAdanadoSa, eSaNAdoSa aura grAsaeSaNAdoSoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai| isameM 671 gAthAe~ haiN| niyukti aura bhASya kI gAthAe~ eka dUsare meM mila gaI haiM / piMDaniyukti ke racayitA bhadrabAhu haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke pA~caveM adhyayana kA nAma piMDaiSaNA hai| isa adhyayana 'para likhI gaI niyukti ke vistRta ho jAne ke kAraNa use piMDaniyukti ke nAma se eka alaga hI grantha svIkAra kara liyA gayA / ATha adhikAra piMDaniyukti ke ye ATha adhikAra haiM:-udgama, utpAdana, eSaNA, saMyojanA, pramANa, aGgAra, dhUma aura kAraNa (1) / piMDa ke nau bheda isa prakAra haiM:pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya / inake pratyeka ke sacitta, acitta aura mizra bheda haiM (9-47) / dvIndriya jIvoM meM akSa (candanaka ), sIpI, zaMkha Adi, trIndriya jIvoM meM dImaka kA ghara ( sarpadaMza ko zAnta karane ke lie) Adi, caturindriya jIvoM meM makkhI kI viSThA ( vamana ke lie) Adi, evaM paMcendriya jIvoM meM carma (tura-ustarA Adi rakhane ke lie ), haDDI ( haDDI TUTa jAne para bAhu Adi meM bA~dhane ke lie), danta, nakha, roma, sIMga (mArgaparibhraSTa sAdhu ko 1. (a) malayagirivihita vRttisahita-devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, bambaI, san 1918. (bhA) kSamAratnakRta avacUri ( tathA vIragaNikRta ziSyahitA va mANikya zekharakRta dIpikA ke Adyanta bhAga) ke sAtha-devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, sUrata, san 1958. 2. mukhyataH sAdhuoM ke piMDa ( bhojana ) sambandhI vargana hone ke kAraNa isakI gaNanA chedasUtroM meM bhI kI jAtI hai|

Page #215
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bulAne ke lie sIMga kA bAjA bajAyA jAtA thA ), bher3a kI ler3I, gomUtra (koDha Adi dUra karane ke lie), kSIra, dadhi Adi kA upayoga sAdhu karate the (48-50) / mizra piMDa meM sauvIra (kAMjI), gorasa, Asava (madya), vesana (jIrA, namaka Adi), auSadhi, tela Adi, zAka, phala, pudgala (mAMsa-TIkA ), lavaNa, gur3a aura odana kA upayoga hotA hai (54) / udgamadoSa : eSaNA arthAt nirdoSa AhAra kI khoja (72-84) / udgamadoSa solaha prakAra kA hai-AdhAkarma, auddezika, pUtikarma, mizrajAta, sthApanA, prAbhRtikA, prAduSkaraNa, krIta, prAmitya, parivartita, abhyAhRta, udbhinna, mAlApahRta, Acchedya, anisRSTa va adhyavapUraka ( 93 ) / AdhAkarma-dAnAdi ke nimitta taiyAra kiyA haA bhojana (94-217) / auddezika-sAdhu ke uddezya se banAyA huA bhojana ( 218-242) / pUtikarma-pavitra vastu meM apavitra vastu ko milAkara denA ( 243-270) / mizrajAta-sAdhu aura kuTumbIjanoM ke lie ekatra bhojana banAnA ( 271-276) / sthApanA-sAdhu ko bhikSA meM dene ke lie rakhI huI vastu ( 277-283 ) / prAbhRtikA-bahumAnapUrvaka sAdhu ko dI jAne vAlI vastu ( 284-291) / prAduSkaraNa-maNi Adi kA prakAza kara athavA bhitti Adi ko haTAkara prakAza kara ke dI jAnevAlI vastu (292-305) / krIta-kharIdI haI vastu ko bhikSA meM denA (306-315) / prAmitya-udhAra lI huI vastu ko denA ( 316-322) / parivartita-badala kara lI huI vastu ko bhikSA meM denA (323-328) / abhyAhRta-apane athavA dUsare ke grAma se lAI huI vastu (329-346) / udbhinna-lepa Adi haTAkara prApta kI huI vastu (347356) / mAlApahRta-Upara car3hakara lAI huI vastu ( 357-365) / Acchedyadasare se chIna kara dI huI vastu (366-376) / anisRSTa-jisa vastu ke bahuta se mAlika hoM aura unakI binA anumati ke vaha lI jAya (377-387) / adhyavapUraka sAdhu ke lie atirikta rUpa se bhojana Adi kA prabandha karanA ( 388-391) / utsAdanadoSa: ___utpAdanadoSa ke solaha bheda haiM-dhAtrI, dUtI, nimitta, AjIva, vanIpaka, cikitsA, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, pUrvasaMstava-pazcAtsaMstava, vidyA, mantra, cUrNa, yoga aura mUlakarma (408-409) / dhAtriyA~ pA~ca hotI haiM-kSIradhAtrI, majjanadhAtrI, maMDanadhAtrI, krIDanadhAtrI va aMkadhAtrI / bhikSA ke samaya dhAtrI

Page #216
piMDaniyukti kA kArya karake bhikSA prApta karanA-yaha dhAtrI-piMDadoSa hai| saMgamasUri choTe bAlaka ke sAtha krIDA karake bhikSA lAte the, patA lagane para unheM prAyazrita karanA par3A ( 410-427 ) / samAcAra le jAkara prApta kI huI bhikSA ko dUtI-piMDadoSa kahate haiN| dhanadatta muni isa prakAra bhikSA grahaNa karate the (428434) / bhaviSya Adi batAkara prApta kI huI bhikSA ko nimitta-piMDadoSa kahate haiM ( 435-6) / jAti, kula, gaNa, karma aura zilpa kI samAnatA batAkara bhikSA grahaNa karanA AjIva-piMDadoSa hai (437-442) / vanIpaka pA~ca hote hai:-zramaNa, brAhmaNa, kRpaNa, atithi aura zvAna / zramaNa Adi kA bhakta banakara bhikSA lenA vanIpakadoSa hai (443-444 ) / zramaNa pA~ca hote haiM-nigrantha, zAkya, tApasa, parivrAjaka aura AjIvaka (445) / gAya Adi pazuoM ko to saba loga ghAsa khilAte haiM lekina kutte ko koI nahIM puuchtaa| yaha mAnakara kutte ke bhakta kuttoM kI prazaMsA karate haiN| ye kutte guhyaka banakara kailAza parvata se isa bhUmi para avatIrNa hue haiM; ye yakSa rUpa dhAraNa kara bhramaNa karate haiN| isalie inakI pUjA karanA hitakAraka hai| jo inakI pUjA nahIM karate unakA amaMgala hotA hai (451-2) / cikitsA dvArA bhikSA prApta karane ko cikitsA-piMDadoSa kahate haiM (456-460) / krodha dvArA bhikSA prApta karanA krodha-piMDadoSa, mAna dvArA bhikSA prApta karanA mAna-piMDadoSa, mAyA dvArA bhikSA prApta karanA mAyA-piMDa doSa aura lobha dvArA bhikSA prApta karanA lobha-piMDadoSa hai / krodha Adi dvArA bhikSA grahaNa karane vAle sAdhuoM ke udAharaNa diye gaye haiM ( 461-483) / bhikSA ke pUrva dAtA kI zlAghA dvArA bhikSA prApta karanA pUrvasaMstava va bhikSA ke pazcAt dAtA kI zlAghA dvArA bhikSA prApta karanA pazcAtsaMstava-piMDadoSa kahA jAtA hai (484-493) / vidyA ke dvArA bhikSA prApta karanA vidyA-piMDadoSa aura mantra ke dvArA bhikSA prApta karanA mantra-piMDadoSa hai| yahA~ para pratiSThAnapura ke rAjA muruNDa kI zirovedanA dUra karanevAle pAdalipta sUri kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai (494-499) / cUrNa-piMDadoSa meM do kSullakoM kA aura yoga-piMDadoSa meM samita sUri kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai (500-505) / vazIkaraNa dvArA bhikSA prApta karanA mUlakarma-piMDadoSa kahalAtA hai| isake lie jaMghAparijita nAmaka sAdhu kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai (506-512) / eSaNAdoSaH eSaNAdoSa ke dasa prakAra haiM:-zaMkita, mrakSita, nikSipta, pihita, saMhRta, dAyaka, unmizrita, apariNata, lipta aura chardita (520) / zaMkAyukta citta se

Page #217
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhikSA grahaNa karanA zaMkita doSa hai (521-530) / sacitta pRthivI Adi athavA ghRta Adi se lipta bhikSA grahaNa karanA mrakSita doSa hai ( 531-539) / sacitta ke Upara rakhI huI vastu grahaNa karanA nikSipta doSa hai ( 540-557 ) / sacitta se DhakI huI vastu grahaNa karanA pihita doSa hai / (558-562) / anyatra rakhI huI vastu ko grahaNa karanA saMhRta doSa hai (563-571) / bAla, vRddha, matta, unmatta, kAMpate hue zarIra vAlA, jvara se pIDita, aMdhA, kor3hI, khar3AU pahane hue, hAthoM meM ber3I pahane hue, pA~voM meM ber3I pahane hue, hAtha-pA~va rahita aura napuMsaka tathA garbhiNI, jisakI goda meM zizu ho, bhojana karatI huI, dahI bilotI huI, cane Adi bhUnatI huI, ATA pIsatI huI, cAvala kUTatI huI, tila Adi pIsatI huI, rUI dhunatI huI, kapAsa oTatI huI, kAtatI huI, pUnI banAtI huI, chaH kAya ke jIvoM ko bhUmi para rakhatI huI, una para gamana karatI huI, unako sparza karatI huI, jisake hAtha dahI Adi se sane hoM-ityAdi dAtAoM se bhikSA grahaNa karane ko dAyaka doSa kahate haiM ( 572-604 ) / puSpa Adi se mizrita bhikSA grahaNa karane ko unmizrita doSa kahate haiM (605-608) / aprAsuka bhikSA grahaNa karane ko apariNata doSa kahate haiM (609-612) / dahI Adi se lipta bhikSA grahaNa karanA lipta doSa hai (613-626) / chor3e hue AhAra kA grahaNa karanA chardita doSa hai (627-628) / Age grAsaiSaNA (629-635), saMyojanA arthAt svAda ke lie prApta vastuoM ko milAnA (636-641), AhArapramANa arthAt AhAra ke pramANa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhikSA lenA Adi kA prarUpaNa hai (642-654) / Aga meM acchI taraha pake hue AhAra meM Asakti pradarzita karanA aMgAra doSa hai, aura acchI taraha na pake hue AhAra kI nindA karanA dhUma doSa hai ( 655-660) / kSudhA kI zAnti ke lie, AcAryoM ke vaiyAvRtya ke lie, IryApatha ke saMzodhana ke lie, saMyama ke lie, prANa-dhAraNa ke lie aura dharmacintana ke lie bhojana karanAyaha kAraNa se AhAra grahaNa hone se dharmAcaraNa hai aura rogAdi ke kAraNa AhAra na le to bhI vaha dharmAcaraNa hai / yaha 'kAraNa' viSayaka dvAra hai ( 661-667) /

Page #218
prakaraNa mmunnamruuunny o gha niyukti pratilekhanA piNDa upAdhi anAyatana Adi

Page #219

Page #220
paMcama prakaraNa oghaniyukti uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuunrn piMDaniyukti ke sAtha-sAtha oghaniyukti (ohanijjutti) ko bhI cauthA mUlasUtra mAnA jAtA hai| isameM sAdhusambandhI niyama aura AcAra-vicAra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai; bIca-bIca meM aneka kathAe~ dI huI haiN| isalie piMDaniyukti kI bhAMti ise bhI chedasUtroM meM ginA gayA hai| oghaniyukti ke kartA bhadrabAhu haiN| isa para droNAcArya ne vRtti likhI hai| isameM 811 gAthAe~ haiN| niyukti aura bhASya kI gAthAe~ mila-jula gaI haiN| isa grantha meM pratilekhana dvAra, piMDa dvAra, upAdhinirUpaNa, anAyatanavarjana, pratisevanA dvAra, AlocanA dvAra aura vizuddhi dvAra kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jaina zramaNa-saMgha ke itihAsa kA saMkalana karane kI dRSTi se yaha grantha mahattvapUrNa hai| pratilekhanA: pratilekhanA arthAt sthAna Adi kA bhalI prakAra nirIkSaNa krnaa| isake dasa dvAra haiM:-aziva, durbhikSa, rAjabhaya, kSobha, anazana, mArgabhraSTa, manda, atizayayukta, devatA aura AcArya (3-7) / devAdijanita upadrava ko aziva kahate haiN| aziva ke samaya sAdhu loga dezAntara meM gamana kara jAte haiN| ve kinArIdAra vastra Adi kA tyAga karate haiM aura azivopadrava se pIr3ita kuloM meM AhAra grahaNa nahIM karate (bhASya 15-22) / durbhikSa kA upadrava hone para gaNabheda karake rogI sAdhu ko apane sAtha rakhane kA vidhAna hai ( bhASya 23) / rAjA amuka kAraNoM se kupita hokara yadi sAdhu kA bhojana-pAna athavA upakaraNa 1. droNAcAryavihita vRttisahita-bhAgamodaya samiti, mehasAnA, san 1919; vijayadAna sUrIzvara jaina granthamAlA, sUrata, san 1957. 2. jaise yadi koI paMDitamanya durAtmA rAjA nirgrantha darzana kA nindaka ho bhaura sAdhu rAjapaMDita ko vAda meM parAsta kara apanI vidyA ke bala se rAjA . ke sira para apanA paira mArakara adRzya ho jAya to yaha rAjA ke kopa kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai| dekhie-bRhatkalpabhASya, 3,880.

Page #221
202 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa apaharaNa karane ke lie taiyAra ho jAya to aisI hAlata meM sAdhu gaccha ke sAtha hI rahe, lekina yadi vaha usakA jIvana aura cAritra naSTa karanA cAhe to phira ekAkI vihAra kare ( bhASya 23-25 ) / kisI nagara Adi meM kSobha athavA Akasmika kaSTa upasthita hone para ekAkI vihAra kare (bhASya 26-27) / anazana ke lie saMghAr3e ( saMghATaka ) ke abhAva meM ekAkI gamana kare ( bhASya 28) / kabhI pathabhraSTa hone para sAdhu ko akele hI gamana karanA par3atA hai ( bhASya 29) / glAna arthAt rogapIr3ita hone para saMghAr3e ke abhAva meM auSadhi Adi lAne ke lie akelA gamana kre| (bhASya 29) / kisI aura sAdhu ke na hone para navadIkSita sAdhu ko apane svajanoM ke sAtha akelA hI bheja denA cAhie (bhASya 30) / devatA kA upadrava hone para ekAkI vihAra kA vidhAna hai ( bhASya 30) / AcArya kI AjJA se ekAnta vihAra kiyA jA sakatA hai (bhASya 31-32) / ___ Age vihAra kI vidhi (niyukti 8-15), mArga kA pUchanA ( 18-21), mArga meM pRthvIkAya ( 22-25 ), zIta-uSNa kAla meM gamana karate samaya rajoharaNa se, aura varSA kAla meM kASTha kI pAdalekhanikA se bhUmi kA pramArjana (26-27), mArga meM apkAya-nadI pAra karane kI vidhi (28-38 ) Adi kA pratipAdana hai / vana meM Aga lagane para carma, kaMbala athavA jUte Adi dhAraNa kara gamana kare (39) / mahAvAyu ke calane para kaMbala Adi se zarIra ko Dhakakara gamana kare (40) / Age vanaspati dvAra (41) evaM trasa dvAra kA varNana hai (42) / - saMyama pAlana karane ke lie AtmarakSA Avazyaka hai| sarvatra saMyama kI rakSA karanI cAhie, lekina saMyama pAlana kI apekSA apanI rakSA adhika Avazyaka hai, kyoMki jIvita rahane para, bhraSTa hone para bhI, tapa Adi dvArA vizuddhi kI jA sakatI hai| Akhira pariNAmoM kI zuddhatA hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai|' saMyamake hetu hI deha dhAraNa kI jAtI hai, deha ke abhAva meM saMyama kahA~ se ho sakatA hai ? isalie saMyama kI vRddhi ke lie deha kA pAlana ucita hai (46-47) / IryApatha Adi 1. savvattha saMjamaM saMjamAu appANameva rkkhijaa| : muccai aivAyAo puNo visohI na yAviraI // 46 // 2. saMyamaheuM deho dhArijai so kao u tadabhAve ? : saMyamaphAinimittaM dehaparipAlaNA iTThA // 47 // isa viSaya ko lekara jaina AcAryoM meM kAphI vivAda rahA hai| nizIthacUrNi jaise mahattvapUrNa chedasUtra meM yahI abhiprAya vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki jahA~ taka ho sake, virAdhanA nahIM hI karanI cAhie, lekina yadi kAma na

Page #222
203 bhodhaniyukti vyApAra ayatnazIla sAdhu ke lie karma-bandhana meM aura yatnazIla sAdhu ke lie nirvANa meM kAraNa hote haiM (54) / grAma meM praveza, rugNa sAdhu kA vaiyAvRtya, vaidya ke pAsa gamana Adi ke viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai ki tIna, pA~ca yA sAta sAdhu milakara jAyaM, svaccha vastra dhAraNa karake jAya, zakuna dekhakara jAyaM / vaidya yadi kisI ke phor3e meM naztara lagA calatA ho to aisI hAlata meM virAdhAna bhI kI jA sakatI hai (jai sakkA to avirAhiMtehiM, virAhiMtehiM vi Na doso, pIThikA, pR0 100) / yahA~ eka sAdhu dvArA koMkaNa kI bhayAnaka aTavI meM saMgha kI rakSArtha tIna zeroM ke mArane kA ullekha hai| isI prakAra uDDAha kI rakSA ke lie, saMyama ke nirvAha ke lie, bodhika nAmaka coroM se saMgha kI rakSA ke lie, pratyanIka kSetroM meM, navadIkSita sAdhu ke nimitta tathA lokanimitta mRSA bhASaNa karane kA vidhAna hai (vahI, pR0 112) / aziva, durbhikSa, rAjadveSa, corAdi kA bhaya aura sAdhu kI glAni Adi avasthAoM meM adattAdAna kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai (vahI, pR0 119) / ye saba apavAda avasthA ke hI vidhAna haiN| aba prazna hotA hai ki brahmacarya vrata meM apavAda ho sakatA hai yA nahIM? isa prazna kA vAda-vivAda ke pazcAt nirNaya hubhA jaha savvaso abhAvo rAgAdINaM haveja Niddoso / jataNAjutesu tesu appatare hoi pacchittaM / / arthAt yadi rAga Adi kA sarvathA abhAva ho to isameM doSa nhiiN| yadi yatanApUrvaka vrata bhaMga ho to alpatara prAyazcitta se zuddhi ho sakatI hai (vahI, pR0 127) / _asAdhAraNa saMkaTa kA samaya upasthita ho jAne para saMbhavataH kucha kI mAnyatA thI ki jaise vaNik alpa lAbhavAlI vastu ko chor3akara adhika lAbhavAlI vastu ko kharIdatA hai, usI prakAra alpa saMyama kA tyAgakara bahusara saMyama kA grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai (appaM saMjamaM caeuM bahutaro saMjamo gaheyamvo, jahA vaNiyo appaM daviNaM caiuM bahutaraM lAbhaM gehati, evaM tuma pi karehi-pR0 153), kyoMki yadi jIvana hogA to prAyazcitta se zuddhi karake adhika saMyama kA pAlana kiyA jA sakegA (tumaM jIvaMto eyaM pacchitteNa visohehisi aNNaM ca saMjama kaahisi)| lekina yaha na bhUlanA cAhie ki ye saba vidhAna apavAda-mArga ke hI haiN| mahAbhArata (12. 141. 67 ) meM bhI kahA hai-jIvana dharma crissyaami|

Page #223
204 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa rahA ho to usa samaya usase na boleM, zuci sthAna meM baiThA ho to rogI kA hAla sunAyeM, upacAravidhi ko dhyAnapUrvaka suneN| vaidya ke rahane para rogI ko vaidya ke samIpa le jAya~ / vaidya ke rogI ke pAsa Ane para gaMdhodaka Adi se chir3akAva kareM (70) / glAna kI paricaryA kareM (71-83) / bhikSA ke lie jAte hue vyAghAta ( 84-89), bhikSAke doSa ( 91), sAdhu kI parIkSA (98-102), sthAnavidhi (103-110), gaNa kI anumati lekara vasati dekhane ke lie jAnA ( 131-138) Adi kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki bAla-vRddha sAdhu ko isa kArya ke lie nahIM bhejanA cAhie / vasati ko pasaMda karate samaya uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmi, udakasthAna, vizrAmasthAna, bhikSAsthAna, antarvasati, cora, jaMgalI jAnavara aura AsapAsa ke mArgoM ko bhalIbhA~ti dekhanA cAhie ( bhASya 69-72) / kaunasI dizA meM vasati hone se kalaha hotA hai, kaunasI dizA meM hone se udararoga hotA hai aura kaunasI dizA meM hone se pUjA-satkAra hotA hai-isakA varNana kiyA gayA hai (bhASya, 76-77) / saMthAre ke lie tRNa kA aura apAna-pradeza poMchane ke lie miTTI Adi ke DheloM ( Dagalaka) kA upayoga ( bhASya 78), vasati ke mAlika ( zayyAtara ) se vasati meM Thaharane sAtha hI aisA bhI mAlUma hotA hai ki kucha apane AcAra-vicAra meM atyanta dRr3ha the| unakA kahanA thAvaraM praveSTuM jvalitaM hutAzanaM na cApi bhagnaM cirasaMcitaM vratam / varaM hi mRtyuH suvizuddhakarmaNo na cApi zIlaskhalitasya jIvitam // arthAt agni meM jalakara mara jAnA acchA, lekina cirasaMcita vrata kA bhagna karanA ThIka nhiiN| suvizuddha karmoM kA AcaraNa karate hue mRtyu kA AliMgana karanA ucita hai, lekina apane zIlavata se skhalita honA ucita nahIM (bRhatkalpabhASya, 4, 4949) / isa saMbandha meM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA (gAthA 612-3, 625 Adi) bhI dekhanI caahie| 1. isakA vistRta varNana bRhatkalpabhASya (3, 814) meM kiyA gayA hai| kabhI-kabhI haMsa Adi ke khilaune banAkara sAdhuoM ko vaidyarAja kI phIsa kA prabandha karanA par3atA thaa| vaidya ke ghara kisa avasthA meM jAya, isake lie dekhie-suzrutasaMhitA, adhyAya 29, pR0 173. 2. vizeSa ke lie dekhie-bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 4263, pR0 1156; gA. 441-457, pR0 128-133.

Page #224
oghaniyukti 205 ke samaya Adi kA vicAra (niyukti 153-154 ), zayyAtara se pUcha kara kSetrAntara meM gamana (166-8) Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ____eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM vihAra karate samaya sAdhu zayayAtara se kahate haiMIkha bAr3a ko lA~gha gayA hai, tumbI meM phala laga gaye haiM, bailoM meM bala A gayA hai, gAMvoM kA kIcar3a sUkha gayA hai, rAstoM kA jala kama ho gayA hai, miTTI paka gaI hai, mArga pathikoM se kSuNNa ho gaye haiM-sAdhuoM ke vihAra karane kA samaya A gayA hai| zayyAtara-Apa itanI jaldI jAne ke lie kyoM utsuka haiM ? __AcArya-zramaNa, pakSI, bhramara, gAya aura zaratkAlIna meghoM kA nivAsasthAna nizcita nahIM rhtaa| __ saMdhyA ke samaya AcArya apane gamana kI sUcanA dete haiM ki hamaloga kala vihAra karane vAle haiN| gamana karane ke pUrva ve zayayAtara ke parivAra ko dharmopadeza dete haiM ( 170-5 ) / sAdhu zakuna dekhakara gamana karate haiN| yadi gamana karate samaya mArga meM koI mailA, kucailA, zarIra meM tela lagAye hue, kuttA, kubar3A aura baunA mila jAya to azubha samajhanA cAhie / isI prakAra jaldI hI prasava karanevAlI nArI, vRddha kumArI (jo vRddhAvasthA meM bhI avivAhita ho), kASThabhAra dhAraNa karane vAlA, kASAya vastra pahane hue aura kUrcadhara (kuMcI yA pIchI dhAraNa karane vAle ) mila jAya to kArya kI siddhi nahIM hotii| yadi mArga meM cakracara mila jAya to bhramaNa, pAMDuraMga ( gozAla ke ziSya ) mila jAya to kSudhAmaraNa, taccannika ( bauddha bhikSu ) mila jAya to rudhirapAta aura boTika (digambara sampradAya kA sAdhu ) mila jAya to maraNa nizcita haiM / yadi gamana karate samaya jaMbUka, cAsa, mayUra, bhAradvAja aura nakula ke darzana hoM to zubha hai| isI prakAra naMdItUra, pUrNa kalaza, zaMkha, paTaha kA zabda, zRMgAra, chatra, cAmara, dhvajA aura patAkA kA darzana zubha samajhanA cAhie (bhASya 82-85) / ucca voliMti vaI, tuMbIo jAyaputtabhaMDA ya / vasabhA jAyatthAmA gAmA pavvAyacikkhallA // appodagA ya maggA vasuhA vi pakkamahiA jaayaa| aNNakatA paMthA sAhUNaM vihariGa kAlo // 170-1 // samaNANaM sauNANaM bhamarakulANaM ca goulANaM ca / aniyAo vasahIo sAraiyANaM ca mehANaM // 172 // 3. yaha gAthA prakSipta hai|

Page #225
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kauna kisa upakaraNa ko lekara gamana kare isakA varNana kiyA gayA hai ( bhASya 88-89 ) / AcArya ko saba bAtoM kA saMketa kara denA cAhie ki hama loga amuka samaya meM gamana kareMge, amuka jagaha ThahareMge, amuka jagaha bhikSA grahaNa kareMge, Adi ( bhASya 91 ) / isI prakAra rAtrigamana ( bhASya 92 ) evaM ekAkIgamana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai ( bhASya 93 ) / gaccha ke gamana kI vidhi ( niyukti 177 ), mArga jAnanevAle sAdhu ko sAtha rakhane ( 178 ) evaM vasati meM pahu~ca kara usakA pramArjana karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / yadi bhikSA kA samaya ho to eka sAdhu pramArjana kare, bAkI bhikSA ke lie jAyeM ( 182 ) / anyatra bhojana karake vasati meM praveza ( 186 - 189 ), vikAla meM vasati meM praveza karane se lagane vAle doSa ( 192 ), vikAla meM vasati meM praveza karate samaya jaMgalI jAnavara, cora, rakSapAla, baila, kutte, vezyA Adi kA Dara ( 193 - 194 ), uccAra, prasravaNa aura vamana ke rokane se hone vAlI hAni ( 197 ) Adi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ' anya koI upAya na ho to vikAla meM bhI praveza kiyA jA sakatA hai ( 198 - 200 ) / aise samaya yadi rakSapAla DarAyeM to kahanA cAhie ki hama cora nahIM haiM ( 201 ) / 206 vasati meM praveza karane ke bAda saMthArA lagAne kI vidhi batAI gaI hai se eka sAdhu dvAra para zvApada kA bhaya ho vidhi batAte hue ) | yadi vasati yathA- vahA~ rAta meM guMDe loga ), bhaya ( 202 - 206 ) | cora kA bhaya hone para do sAdhuoM meM khar3A rahe aura dUsarA mala-mUtra ( kAyikI ) kA tyAga kare; to tIna sAdhu gamana kareM ( 207 ) | grAma meM bhikSA kI ( 210 ) sAdharmika kRtyoM para prakAza DAlA hai ( 212 - 216 bahuta bar3I ho to usameM aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, kotavAla, choTe-moTe vyApArI, kArpeTika, sarajaska sAdhu, vaMTha ( dikhAkara AjIvikA calAne vAle ( bhItijIviNo ya ) Adi so jAte haiM, isase sAdhuoM ko kaSTa hotA hai ( 218 ) / Age choTI vasati ke doSa ( 225 ), pramANayukta vasati meM rahane kA vidhAna ( 226 ), vasati meM zayanavidhi (229230 ), AcArya se pUchakara bhikSA ke lie gamana ( 240 ), yadi koI sAdhu binA pUche hI calA gayA ho aura samaya para na lauTA ho to usakI cAroM dizAoM meM khoja karane kA vidhAna ( 246), yadi bhikSA ke lie gaye hue sAdhu ko cora Adi uThA le jAya~ to kyA karanA cAhie ( 247 - 248 ), pratilekhanAvidhi 1. muttanirohe cakkhU vaccaniroheNa jIviyaM cayai | uDDhanirohe koTTaM gelannaM vA bhave tisu vi // 197 //

Page #226
moghaniyukti 207 ( 256-79), pauruSI-prarUpaNA ( 281-6), pAtra kA bhalIbhAMti nirIkSaNa karanA ( 287-295), sthaNDila kA nirIkSaNa (296-321), mala tyAga karane ke pazcAt apAnazuddhi ke lie Dhele Adi kA upayoga ( 312), mala- . mUtratyAga kI vidhi ( 313-314 ), mala-mUtra kA tyAga karate samaya uttara aura pUrva dizA kI ora pITha na kare, pavana, grAma aura sUrya kI ora bhI pITha na kare ( 316 ), avaSTambha dvAra (322-324), mArga ko acchI taraha dekhakara calane kA vidhAna (325-6 ) Adi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / piNDa : eSaNA ke tIna prakAra haiM:--gaveSaNa-eSaNA, grahaNa-eSaNA aura grAsa-eSaNA / sAdhu ina tIna eSaNAoM se vizuddha piMDa grahaNa karate haiM ( 330) / dravyapiMDa tIna prakAra kA hai:-sacitta, mizra aura acitta / acitta ke dasa bheda tathA sacitta aura mizra ke nau bheda haiM (335) / Age cIra-prakSAlana ke doSa (348), cIra-prakSAlana na karane ke doSa ( 349 ), rogiyoM ke vastra bAra-bAra dhone kA vidhAna, anyathA loka meM jugupsA kI AzaMkA ( 351), vastroM ko kauna se jala se dhoye aura pahale kisake vastra dhoye ( 355-356 ), anikAyapiNDa ( 358), vAyukAyapiNDa ( 360), vanaspatikAyapiNDa (363), dvIndriyAdikapiNDa kI carcA ( 365), carma, asthi, danta, nakha, roga, sIMga, bher3a kI leMDI, gomUtra, dUdha, dahI, ziraHkapAla Adi kA upayoga ( 368-9), pAtralepapiNDa ( 3712), pAtra para lepa karane meM doSa ( bhASya 196), pAtra para lepa na karane meM doSa ( 373-4), pAtra-lepana kI vidhi ( 376-401), lepa ke prakAra (402), pramANa, kAla aura Avazyaka Adi ke bheda se gaveSaNa-eSaNA kA prarUpaNa ( 411; bhASya 216-219), mahAvratoM meM doSa ( bhASya 221.) Adi batAye gaye haiN| koI vidhavA, proSitabhartRkA athavA rokakara rakhI huI strI yadi sAdhu ko akelA pAkara ghara kA dvAra lagA de aura aisI hAlata meM sAdhu yadi strI kI icchA karatA hai to saMyama se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, yadi nahIM karatA hai to strI ke dvArA jhUThe hI usakI badanAmI karane se loka meM hAsyAspada hone kI AzaMkA rahatI hai (bhASya 222) / yadi koI strI jabardastI pakar3a le to use dharmopadeza de| yadi vaha phira bhI na chor3e to kahe ki maiM guru ke samIpa jAkara abhI AtA hU~, aura vahA~ se calA jAya / phira bhI saphalatA na mile to kahe ki acchA calo, isa kamare meM vratabhaGga kreNge| yaha kaha kara vaha AtmaghAta karane ke lie, laMTakatI

Page #227
208 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa huI rassI ko pakar3a le / isase bhI saphalatA na mile to phira laTaka kara sacamuca hI prANoM kA tyAga kara de ( 422) / Age paragrAma meM bhikSATana kI vidhi batAI hai (430-440) / grahaNa-eSaNA meM Atma-virAdhanA, saMyama-virAdhanA aura pravacana virAdhanA nAmaka doSoM kA ullekha hai (423-66) / ATha varSa se kama umra kA bAlaka, vRddha, napuMsaka, suga se unmatta, kSiptacitta, zatru-parAjaya Adi ke kAraNa garviSTha, yakSAbhibhUla, hAtha-kaTA, paira-kaTA, andhA, ber3I par3A huA, kor3hI, tathA garbhiNI, bAlavatsa vAlI, char3atI, pichor3atI, pIsatI, kUTatI aura kAtatI huI strI se bhikSA grahaNa na karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai (467-68; bhASya 241247; niyukti 469-474 ) / nIce dvAra vAle ghara meM bhikSA na grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai ( 476; bhASya 251-256) / pAtra meM DAle hue bhikSA-piNDa ko acchI taraha dekha lenA cAhie / sambhava hai kisI ne viSa, asthi athavA kaMTaka Adi bhikSA meM de diye hoM ( 480) / bhArI vastu se Dhake hue AhAra ko grahaNa na karane kA vidhAna hai (482) / Age bhikSA grahaNa kara vasati meM praveza karane kI vidhi ( 502-509), AlocanA-vidhi (513-520), guru ko bhikSA dikhAnA (524-5), vaiyAvRtya (532-536) Adi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| grAsa-eSaNA kA pratipAdana karate hue (539) saMyama kA bhAra vahana karane ke lie hI sAdhuoM ke lie AhAra kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai (546 ) / prakAzayukta sthAna meM, bar3e mu~havAle bartana meM, kukkuTI ke aNDoM ke barAbara grAsa canA kara, guru ke samIpa baiThakara AhAra grahaNa kare (550) / prakAza meM bhojana karane se gale meM asthi athavA kaMTaka Adi aTaka jAne kA Dara nahIM rahatA (bhASya 277) / Age jaba sAdhu bhikSATana ke lie gaye hoM to vasati ke rakSapAla sAdhu ko kyA karanA cAhie (554), AhAra karate samaya thUkane Adi ke lie tathA asthi, kaMTaka Adi pheMkane ke lie bartana rakhane kA vidhAna (565), bhojana kA krama ( bhASya 283-8), bhojana-zuddhi (576-578), vedanA ke zamana ke lie, vaiyAvRtya ke lie tathA saMyama Adi ke nimitta AhAra kA grahaNa (579-80), AtaMka, upasarga tathA tapa Adi ke lie AhAra kA agrahaNa 1. vizeSa ke lie dekhie-vyavahAra-bhASya, bhAga 4, gAthA 267-8, pR0 57 Adi; bhAga 5, gAthA 73-74, pR0 17; bhAga 6, gAthA 31, pR0 4; Avazyaka-cUrNi, pR0 536.

Page #228
aodhaniyukti ( 581-582), pariSThApanikA-bacI huI bhikSA ke parityAga kI vidhi (592-597), sthaMDila (zuddha bhUmi) meM mala Adi kA tyAga (617623), Avazyaka-vidhi ( 635-37) evaM Avazyaka ke lie kAlavidhi kA grarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai ( 638-665) / upadhi: jinakalpiyoM ke bAraha upakaraNa ye haiM-pAtra, pAtrabandha, pAtrasthApana, pAtrakesarikA ( pAtramukhavastrikA ), paTala, rajatrANa, gocchaka, tIna pracchAdaka ( vastra ), rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA' / inameM mAtraka aura colapaTTa milA dene se sthavirakalpiyoM ke caudaha upakaraNa ho jAte haiM (668-670) / AryikAoM ke paccIsa upakaraNa isa prakAra haiM-ukta cAraha upakaraNoM meM mAtraka, kamaDhaga tathA uggahaNaMtaga (guhya aGga kI rakSA ke lie; yaha nAva ke AkAra kA hotA hai ). paTTaka ( uggahaNaMtaga ko donoM ora se Dhakane vAlA; yaha vastra jAMghiye ke samAna hotA hai), addhoruga ( yaha uggahaNaMtaga aura paTTaka ke Upara pahanA jAtA hai). calanikA ( yaha ghuTanoM taka AtA hai; yaha binA silA huA rahatA hai| bA~sa para khela karane vAle loga ise pahanate the), abhitara niyaMsiNI ( yaha AdhI jA~ghoM taka laTakA rahatA hai; isase vastra badalate samaya loga sAdhviyoM ko dekhakara unakI ha~sI nahIM karate ), bahiniyaMsiNI ( yaha ghuTanoM taka laTakA rahatA hai aura ise DorI se kaTi meM bAMdhA jAtA hai)| nimna vastra zarIra ke UparI bhAga meM pahane jAte thekaMcuka ( vakSasthala ko Dhakane vAlA vastra), ukkacchiya ( yaha kaMcuka ke samAna hotA hai), vekacchiya (isase kaMcuka aura ukkacchiya donoM Dhaka jAte haiM), saMghADI (ye cAra hotI thIM-eka pratizraya meM, dUsarI aura tIsarI bhikSA Adi ke lie bAhara jAte samaya aura cauthI samavasaraNa meM pahanI jAtI thI), khanyakaraNI (cAra hAtha lambA vastra jo vAyu Adi se rakSA karane ke lie pahanA jAtA thA; rUpavatI sAdhviyoM ko kubjA jaisI dikhAne ke lie bhI isakA upayoga karate the-niyukti 674-77; bhASya 313-320) / pAtra ke lakSaNa batAte hue (685-690) pAtra Adi grahaNa karane kI AvazyakatA (691-725) evaM daNDa, yaSTi, carma, carmakoza, carmaccheda, yogapaTTaka, 1. bauddha bhikSuoM ke nimnokta ATha pariSkAra haiM :- . tIna cIvara, eka pAtra, churI (bAsi), sUcI, kAya-bandhana, pAnI chAnane kA kapar3A (kuMbhakAra jaatk)|

Page #229
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa cilimilI aura upAnaha Adi kA prayojana batAyA gayA hai (728-740) / upadhi ke dhAraNa karane meM aparigrahatva (741-747), pramatta bhAva se hiMsA aura apramatta bhAva se ahiMsA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai (750-753) / anAyatana Adi Age anAyatana-varjana dvAra (762-784), pratisevanA dvAra (785788), AlocanA dvAra ( 789-791) evaM vizuddhi dvAra (792-804 ) kA prarUpaNa hai| 1. bRhatkalpa-bhASya (3, 817-819) meM nimnalikhita upakaraNoM kA ullekha hai-talikA ( jUte), puTaka ( bivAI par3ane para upayoga meM Ate haiM), vardhna ( jUte sIne ke lie camar3e kA Tukar3A), kozaka (nakhabhaMga kI . rakSA ke lie aMgustAnA), kRtti (carma), sikkaka (chIMke ke samAna upakaraNa jisameM kucha laTakA kara rakhA jA sake), kApotikA (jisameM bAla sAdhu Adi ko baiThA kara le jAyA jA sake), pippalaka (churI), sUcI (sUI), ArA, nakhaharaNikA (naharanI), auSadha, nandIbhAjana, dharmakaraka (pAnI Adi chAnane ke lie channA), guTikA Adi /

Page #230
che da sU tra

Page #231

Page #232
prakaraNa da zA zru ta skaMdha chedasUtroM kA mahattva dazAzrutaskandha athavA AcAradazA asamAdhi-sthAna zabala-doSa AzAtanAe~ gaNi-sampadA cittasamAdhi-sthAna upAsaka-pratimAe~ bhikSu-pratimAe~ paryuSaNA-kalpa ( kalpasUtra) mohanIya-sthAna Ayati-sthAna

Page #233

Page #234
prathama prakaraNa dazAzrUtaskandha . vvvvvvvvvvvv Vvvvvvv dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha, mahAnizItha aura paMcakalpa (anupalabdha ) athavA jItakalpa chedasUtra ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| sambhavataH cheda nAmaka prAyazcitta ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue ina sUtroM ko chedasUtra kahA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha uparyukta chaH chedasUtroM meM cheda ke atirikta anya aneka prakAra ke prAyazcittoM evaM viSayoM kA varNana dRSTigocara hotA hai jise dhyAna meM rakhate hue yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki chedasUtra zabda kA saMbaMdha cheda nAmaka prAyazcitta se hai athavA aura kisI se| ina sUtroM kA racanA-krama bhI vahI pratIta hotA hai jisa krama se Upara inakA nAma-nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| dazAzrutaskandha, mahAnizItha aura jItakalpa ko chor3akara zeSa tIna sUtroM ke viSaya-varNana meM koI sunizcita yojanA dRSTigocara nahIM hotii| hA~, koI-koI uddeza-adhyayana isa vaktavya kA apavAda avazya hai| sAmAnyataH zramaNa-jIvana se sambandhita kisI bhI viSaya kA kisI bhI uddeza meM samAveza kara diyA gayA hai| nizItha sUtra meM vibhinna prAyazcittoM kI dRSTi se uddezoM kA vibhAjana avazya kiyA gayA hai kintu tatsambandhI doSoM ke vibhAjana meM koI nizcita yojanA nahIM dikhAI detii| chedasUtroM kA mahattva : chedasUtroM meM jaina sAdhuoM ke AcAra se saMbaMdhita pratyeka viSaya kA paryApta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa vivecana ko hama cAra vargoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM- utsarga, apavAda, doSa aura prAyazcitta / utsarga kA artha hai kisI viSaya kA sAmAnya vidhAna / apavAda kA artha hai paristhitivizeSa kI dRSTi se vizeSa vidhAna athavA chUTa / doSa kA artha hai utsarga athavA apavAda kA bhaMga / prAyazcitta kA artha hai vratabhaMga ke lie samucita daNDa / kisI bhI vidhAna athavA vyavasthA ke lie ye cAra bAteM Avazyaka hotI haiN| sarvaprathama kisI sAmAnya niyama kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| tadanantara upayogitA, deza, kAla, zakti Adi ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue thor3I-bahuta chUTa dI jAtI hai| isa prakAra kI chUTa na dene para niyamapAlana prAyaH asaMbhava ho jAtA hai| paristhitivizeSa ke lie apavAda-vyavasthA

Page #235
216 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa anivArya hai| kevala niyamanirmANa athavA apavAdavyavasthA se hI koI vidhAna pUrNa nahIM ho jaataa| usake samucita pAlana ke lie tadviSayaka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA kA vicAra bhI Avazyaka hai| jaba doSoM kA vicAra kiyA jAyagA taba unake lie daMDa vyavasthA bhI anivArya ho hI jAegI kyoMki kevala doSa-vicAra se kisI lakSya kI siddhi nahIM hotI jaba taka ki prAyazcitta dvArA doSoM kI zuddhi na kI jaae| prAyazcitta se arthAt daMDa se doSazuddhi hone ke sAtha hI sAtha naye doSoM meM bhI kamI hotI jAtI hai| pAligrantha vinaya-piTaka meM bauddha bhikSuoM ke AcAra-vicAra kA isI prakAra vivecana kiyA gayA hai / chedasUtroM ke niyamoM kI vinaya-piTaka ke niyamoM se bar3I rocaka tulanA kI jAsakatI hai| . chedasUtroM kA jainAgamoM meM ati mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| jaina saMskRti kA sAra zramaNa-dharma hai| zramaNa-dharma kI siddhi ke lie AcAra-dharma kI sAdhanA anivArya hai| AcAra-dharma ke gUDha rahasya evaM sUkSmatama kriyAkalApa ko vizuddha rUpa meM samajhane ke lie chedasUtroM kA jJAna anivArya hai| chedasUtroM ke jJAna ke binA jaitAbhimata nirdoSa AcAra kA paripAlana asambhava hai / jaina nirgrantha-zramaNasAdhu-bhikSu-yati-muni ke AcaraNa se sambandhita pratyeka prakAra kI kriyA kA sUkSma dRSTi se spaSTa vivecana karanA chedasUtroM kI vizeSatA hai| saMkSepa meM chedasUtra jaina AcAra kI kuMjI hai, jaina saMskRti kI advitIya nidhi hai, jaina sAhitya kI garimA hai / hama isa adbhuta sAMskRtika sampatti ke lie sUtrakAroM ke atyanta RNI haiN| Age diye jAne vAle chedasUtroM ke vistRta paricaya se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAyagI ki jaina Agama-granthoM meM chedasUtroM kA kitanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| dazAzrutaskandha athavA AcAradazA : dazAzrutaskandha' sUtra kA dUsarA nAma AcAradazA bhI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra ke dasaveM sthAna meM isakA AcAradazA ke nAma se ullekha karate hue etatpratipAdita dasa adhyayanoM-uddezoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai : "AcAradasANaM dasa 1. (a) amolakaRSikRta hindI anuvAdasahita-sukhadevasahAya jvAlA _ prasAda, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2445. (A) upAdhyAya AtmArAmakRta hindI TIkAsahita-jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, saidamiTThA bAjAra, lAhaura, san 1936. (i) mUla-niyukti-cUrNi-maNivijayajI gaNi granthamAlA, bhAvanagara, vi0 saM0 2011.

Page #236
dazAzrutaskandha ajjhayaNA paNNattA / taM jahA-vIsaM asamAhiThANA, egavIsaMsabalA, tetIsaM AsAyaNAto, aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA, dasa cittasamAhiThANA, egArasa uvAsagapaDimAto, bArasa bhikkhupaDimAto, pajjosavaNakappo, tIsaM moha(I) muni ghAsIlAlakRta saMskRta vyAkhyA va usake hindI-gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha-jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, san 1960. kevala AThavA~ uddeza ( kalpasUtra) (a) bhUmikAsahita-H. Jacobi, Leipzig, 1879. . (A) aMgrejI anuvAda-H. Jacobi, S. B. E. Series, Vol. 22, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1884. . (i) sacitra-devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, bambaI, san 1933. . (I) sacitra-jaina prAcIna sAhityoddhAra, ahamadAbAda, san 1941... (3) muni pyAracandra kRta hindI anuvAdasahita-jainodaya pustaka prakAzana samiti, ratalAma, vi0 saM0 2005. . (U) mUla-maphatalAla jhaveracandra, vi0 saM0 1999. (e) mANikamunikRta hindI anuvAdasahita-sobhAgamala harakAvata, ___ ajamera, vi0 saM0 1973. (ai) hindI anuvAda-AtmAnanda jaina mahAsabhA, jAlaMdhara zahara, san 1948. (o) hindI bhAvArtha-jaina zvetAmbara saMgha, koTA, san 1933. (au) gujarAtI bhASAMtara, citravivaraNa, niyukti, cUrNi, pRthvIcandrasUri kRta TippaNa Adi sahita-sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, chIpA mAvajInI pola, ahamadAbAda, san 1952. (aM) dharmasAgaragaNiviracita vRttisahita-jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAva nagara, san 1922. (aH) saMghavijayagaNisaMkalita vRttisahita-vADIlAla cakubhAI, devI zAhano pADo, ahamadAbAda, san 1935. (ka) samayasundaragagiviracita vyAkhyAsahita-jinadattasUri jJAnabhaMDAra, bambaI, san 1939.

Page #237
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa NijjaThANA, AjAiTThANaM / " prasiddha kalpasUtra ( paryuSaNAkalpa ) dazAzrutaskandha ke pajjosavaNA nAmaka aSTama adhyayana kA hI pallavita rUpa hai / dazAzrutaskandha meM jainAcAra se sambandhita dasa adhyayana haiM / dasa adhyayanoM ke kAraNa hI isa sUtra kA nAma dazAzrutaskandha ( dasAsuyakkhaMdha ) athavA AcAradazA rakhA gayA hai / yaha mukhyatayA gadya meM hai | 218 / itanA hI prastuta chedasUtra ke prathama uddeza meM bIsa asamAdhi sthAnoM kA gayA hai / yaha varNana samavAyAMga sUtra ke bIsaveM sthAna meM upalabdha hai itanA hI hai ki samavAyAMga meM "vIsaM asamAhiThANA paNNattA" kahakara asamAdhi sthAnoM kA varNana prAraMbha karadiyA gayA hai, jabaki prastuta sUtra meM "suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM." ityAdi pATha aura jor3a diyA gayA hai aura kahIM-kahIM sthAna parivartana bhI kara diyA gayA hai| isI prakAra dUsare uddeza ke ikkIsa zabala doSa evaM tIsare uddeza kI AzAtanAe~ bhI samavAyAMga sUtra meM usI rUpa meM upalabdha haiM / bheda kevala prAraMbhika vAkyoM meM hI hai / caturtha uddeza meM ATha prakAra kI gaNi-sampadA kA vistRta varNana hai / ina saMpadAoM kA kevala nAma-nirdeza sthAnAMga sUtra ke AThaveM sthAna meM hai / paMcama uddeza meM da citta-samAdhiyoM kA varNana hai / isameM se kevala upodghAta aMza saMkSipta rUpa meM aupapAtika sUtra meM upalabdha hai / dasa citta-samAdhiyoM kA gadyarUpa pATha samavAyAMga sUtra ke dasaveM sthAna meM milatA hai / SaSTha uddeza meM zramaNopAsaka - zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isakA sUtrarUpa mUla pATha samavAyAMga ke gyArahaveM sthAna meM milatA hai| sAtaveM uddeza meM bAraha bhikSu pratimAoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isakA mUla samavAyAMga ke bArahaveM sthAna meM evaM vivecana sthAnAMga ke tIsare sthAna tathA vyAkhyAprajJapti - bhagavatI, aMtakRddazA Adi sUtroM meM upalabdha hai / AThaveM uddeza meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pA~ca kalyANoM - paMcakalyANaka kA varNana hai / isakA mUla sthAnAMga meM paMcama sthAna meM hai| navarve uddeza meM tIsa mahAmohanIya sthAnoM kA varNana hai isakA upodghAta aMza aupapAtika sUtra meM evaM zeSa samavAyAMga ke tIsaveM sthAna meM hai / dasaveM uddeza meM nidAna - karma kA varNana hai / 1 isakA upodghAta saMkSepa meM aupapAtika sUtra meM upalabdha hai / / varNana kiyA bheda kevala (kha) vinayavijayaviracita vRttisahita - hIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara, san 1939; gujarAtI anuvAda - meghajI hIrajI jaina bukaselara, bambaI, vi0 saM0 1981.

Page #238
. dazAzrutaskandha 219 asamAdhi-sthAna: prathama uddeza meM jina bIsa asamAdhi-sthAnoM arthAt asamAdhi ke kAraNoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ve isa prakAra haiM: 1. druta gamana, 2. apramArjita gamana, 3. duSpramArjita gamana, 4. atirikta zayyAsana, 5. rAtnika paribhASaNa (AcArya Adi ke sammukha tiraskArasUcaka zabdaprayoga ), 6. sthaviropaghAta, 7. bhUtopaghAta, 8. saMjvalana (pratikSaNa roSa karanA), 9. krodha, 10. pizuna (pITha pIche nindA karanA), 11. sazaMka padArthoM ke viSaya meM niHzaMka bhASaNa, 12. anutpanna nUtana kalahoM kA utpAdana, 13. kSamApita kalahoM kA punarudIraNa, 14. akAla-svAdhyAya, 15. sarajaska pANi-pAda, 16. zabdakaraNa (pramANa se adhika zabda bolanA), 17. jhaJjhAkaraNa ( phUTa utpanna karane vAle vacanoM kA prayoga karanA ), 18. kalahakaraNa, 19. sUryapramANa bhojanakaraNa (sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka kevala bhojana kA hI dhyAna rakhanA), 20. eSaNA-asamiti (bhojanAdi kI gaveSaNA meM sAvadhAnI na rkhnaa)| zabala-doSa : dvitIya uddeza meM ikkIsa prakAra ke zabala-doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vrata Adi se sambandhita vividha doSoM ko zabala-doSa kahate haiN| zabala kA zabdArtha hai citra varNa-zabalaM karburaM citram / prastuta uddeza meM varNita zabaladoSa ye haiM : 1. hastakarma, 2. maithunapratisevana, 3. rAtribhojana, 4. AdhAkarma grahaNa (sAdhu ke nimitta se banAye hue AhArAdi kA grahaNa), 5. rAjapiMDa grahaNa ( rAjA ke yahA~ ke AhArAdi kA grahaNa), 6. krIta Adi AhAra kA grahaNa, 7. pratyAkhyAta arthAt tyakta padArthoM kA bhoga, 8. SaTamAsAntargata gaNAntarasaMkramaNa, 9. ekamAsAntargata tri-udakalepana ( eka mAsa ke bhItara tIna bAra jalAzaya, nadI Adi ko pAra karanA), 10. ekamAsAntargata tri-mAyAsthAnasevana ( eka mAsa ke antargata tIna bAra mAyA kA sevana karanA), 11. sAgArika arthAt sthAnadAtA ke yahA~ se AhArAdi kA grahaNa, 12. jAnabUjha kara jIvahiMsA karanA, 13. jAnabUjha kara asatya bolanA, 14. jAnabUjha kara corI karanA arthAt anadhikRta vastu grahaNa karanA, 15. jAnabUjha kara pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA karanA, 16. jAnabUjha kara snigdha aura sarajaska bhUmi para baiThanA-uThanA, .. 'samAdhAnaM samAdhiH cetasaH svAsthyaM mokSamArge'vasthAnamityarthaH' arthAt citta kI svastha bhAvanA yAne mokSamArgAbhimukha pravRtti hI samAdhi hai| tadviparIta lakSaNavAlI asamAdhi hai|

Page #239
220 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 17. jAnabUjha kara sacitta (sajIva) zilA Adi para sonA-baiThanA, 18. jAnabUjha kara mUla, kanda, skandha, tyA , pravAla, patra, puSpa, phala, bIja aura harita kA bhojana karanA, 19. ekasaMvatsarAntargata dazodakalepana ( eka varSa ke bhItara dasa bAra jalAzaya Adi pAra karanA), 20. ekasaMvatsarAntargata dazamAyAsthAna-sevana ( eka varSa meM dasa bAra mAyA kA sevana karanA), 21. jAnabUjha kara sacitta jala se lipta hasta Adi se AhArAdi kA grahaNa evaM bhoga / . AzAtanAe~: tIsare uddeza meM taiMtIsa prakAra kI AzAtanAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / jisa kriyA ke karane se jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA hrAsa hotA hai use AzAtanA-avajJA kahate haiN| taiMtIsa prakAra kI AzAtanAe~ isa prakAra haiM : 1. ziSya kA ratnAkara (guru Adi) ke Age, 2. samazreNi meM evaM 3. atyanta samIpa gamana karanA, isI prakAra 4-6 khar3A honA evaM 7-9 baiThanA, 10. malotsarga Adi ke nimitta eka sAtha jAne para guru se pahale zuci Adi karanA, 11. guru se pahale AlocanA karanA, 12. guru se pUrva kisI se sambhASaNa karanA, 13. jAgate hue bhI guru ke vacanoM kI avahelanA karanA, 14. bhikSA Adi se lauTane para pahale guru ke pAsa Akara AlocanA na karanA, 15. AhAra Adi padArtha pahale guru ko na dikhAnA, 16. AhArAdi ke lie pahale guru ko nimantrita na karanA, 17. guru kI AjJA ke binA hI jisa kisI ko AhArAdi de denA, 18. AhAra karate samaya sarasa evaM manojJa padArthoM ko bar3e-bar3e grAsa lekara zIghratA se samApta karanA, 19. guru ke bulAne para dhyAnapUrvaka na sunanA, 20. guru ke bulAne para apanI jagaha baiThe hue hI sunate rahanA, 21. guru ke vAkyoM kA "kyA hai, kyA kahate haiM' Adi zabdoM se uttara denA, 22. guru ko "tuma" zabda se sambodhita karanA, 23. guru ko atyanta kaThora tathA atyadhika zabdoM se Amantrita karanA, 24. guru ke hI vacanoM ko doharAte hue guru kI avajJA karanA, 25. guru ke bolate hue bIca meM TokanA, 26. guru kI bhUla nikAlate hue svayaM usa viSaya kA nirUpaNa karane laga jAnA, 27. guru ke upadeza ko prasanna citta se na sunanA, 28. kathA sunatI huI pariSad ko bhaMga karane kA prayatna karanA, 29. guru ke kathA kahate hue bIca meM kathA-viccheda karanA, 30. guru kI kathA sunane ke lie ekatrita huI 1. 19-20 meM nauveM aura dasaveM doSa kI kAlamAtrA bar3hA dI gaI hai| 2. tatra AyaH samyagdarzanAdyavAptilakSaNastasya zAtanA khaNDanA niruktA AzAtanA /

Page #240
dazAzrutaskandha pariSad ke uThane, bhinna hone, vyavacchinna hone athavA bikharane ke pUrva usI kathA ko do-tIna bAra kahanA ( ziSya apanA prabhAva jamAne ke lie aisA karatA hai ), 31. guru ke zayyA saMstAraka ko paira se chUkara binA aparAdha svIkAra kiye cale jAnA, 32. guru ke zayyA - saMstAraka para baiThanA, sonA athavA khar3A honA, 33. guru se U~ce Asana para athavA guru ke barAbarI ke Asana para khar3A honA, baiThanA athavA zayana karanA / gaNi-sampadA : caturtha uddeza meM ATha prakAra kI gaNi-sampadAoM kA varNana hai / sAdhuoM athavA jJAnAdi guNoM ke samudAya ko "gaNa" kahate haiM / "gaNa" kA jo adhipati hotA haiM vahI "gaNI" kahalAtA hai / prastuta uddeza meM isI prakAra ke gaNI kI sampadA - sampatti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / gaNi-sampadA ATha prakAra kI hai : 3. zarIra - sampadA, 4. vacana * sampadA, 7. prayogamati - sampadA, 8. saMgraha - 1. AcAra-sampadA, 2. zruta- sampadA, 5. vAcanA- sampadA, 6. mati sampadA, parijJA-sampadA / AcAra-sampadA cAra prakAra kI hai : 2. ahaMkArarahita honA, 3. aniyatavRtti svabhAva vAlA ) honA / 22 1. saMyama meM dhruva yogayukta honA, honA, 4 vRddhasvabhAvI ( acaJcala. zruta-sampadA bhI cAra prakAra kI hai : 1. bahuzrutatA, 2. paricitazrutatA, 3. vicitrazrutatA, 4. ghoSavizuddhikArakatA / zarIra-sampadA ke cAra bheda haiM : 1. zarIra kI lambAI-caur3AI kA samyak anupAta, 2. alajAspada zarIra, 3. sthira saMgaThana, 4. pratipUrNendriyatA / vacana-sampadA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai : 1. Adeya vacana ( grahaNa karane yogya vANI ), 2. madhura vacana, 3. anizcita ( pratibandharahita ) vacana, 4. asaMdigdha vacana / vAcanA-sampadA bhI cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai : 1. vicArapUrvaka vAcya viSaya kA uddeza nirdeza karanA, 2 . vicArapUrvaka vAcana karanA, 3. upayukta viSaya kAhI vivecana karanA, 4 . artha kA sunizcita nirUpaNa karanA / mati-sampadA ke cAra bheda haiM : 1. avagrata - mati-sampadA, 2. IhA - mati-sampadA, 3. avAya-mati - sampadA, 4. dhAraNA-mati-sampadA |

Page #241
222 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa avagraha-mati sampadA ke punaH chaH bheda haiM : kSipragrahaNa, bahugrahaNa, bahuvidhagrahaNa, dhruvagrahaNa, anizritagrahaNa aura asaMdigdhagrahaNa / isI prakAra IhA aura abAya ke bhI chaH prakAra haiN| dhAraNA-mati-sampadA ke nimnokta 6 bheda haiM : bahudhAraNa, bahuvidhadhAraNa, purAtanadhAraNa, duddharadhAraNa, anizritadhAraNa aura asNdigdhdhaarnn| prayogamati-sampadA cAra prakAra kI hai : 1. apanI zakti ke anusAra vAdavivAda karanA, 2. pariSad ko dekha kara vAda-vivAda karanA, 3. kSetra ko dekha kara vAda-vivAda karanA, 4. vastu ko dekha kara vAda-vivAda krnaa| saMgraha parijJA-sampadA ke cAra bheda haiM : 1. varSARtu meM saba muniyoM ke nivAsa ke lie yogya sthAna kI parIkSA karanA, 2. saba muniyoM ke lie prAtihArika ( lauTAye jAne vAle) pITha-phalaka-zayyA saMstAraka kI vyavasthA karanA, 3. niyata samaya para pratyeka kArya karanA, 4. apane se bar3oM kI pUjA-pratiSThA krnaa| gaNi-sampadAoM kA varNana karane ke bAda sUtrakAra ne tatsambaddha caturvidha vinayapratipatti kA svarUpa batAyA hai : AcAra-vinaya, zruta-vinaya, vikSepaNA-vinaya aura doSanirghAta-vinaya / yaha gurusambandhI vinaya-pratipatti hai| isI prakAra ziSyasambandhI vinaya-pratipatti bhI cAra prakAra kI hotI hai : upakaraNotpAdanatA, sahAyatA, varNasaMjvalanatA (guNAnuvAdakatA) aura bhaar-prtyvrohnntaa| ina ATha prakAra kI vinaya-pratipattiyoM ke punaH cAra-cAra bheda kiye gaye haiN| isa prakAra prastuta uddeza meM kula battIsa prakAra kI vinaya-pratipatti kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| cittasamAdhi sthAna: ____ pA~caveM uddeza meM AcArya ne dasa prakAra ke cittasamAdhi-sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA hai : 1. dharmabhAvanA, 2. svapnadarzana, 3. jAtismaraNa-jJAna, 4. devadarzana, 5. aadhijJAna, 6. avadhidarzana, 7. manaHparyayajJAna, 8. kevalajJAna, 9. kevaladarzana, 10. kevalamaraNa (kevalajJAnayukta mRtyu)| ina dasa sthAnoM kA satraha gAthAoM meM upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai jisameM mohanIya karma kI viziSTatA para bhI paryApta prakAza DAlA gayA hai| upAsaka pratimAe~: chaThe uddeza meM gyAraha prakAra kI upAsaka-pratimAoM (zrAvaka pratimAoMsAdhanA kI bhUmikAoM) kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| prArambha meM mithyAdRSTi ke

Page #242
dazAzrutaskandha 223 nigaDa - bandhana ( ber3iyA~ ( vividha avaguNa ginAye gaye haiM / mithyAdRSTi ( nAstika ) nyAya aura anyAya kA vicAra na karate hue jise jaisA cAhatA hai vaisA daNDa de baiThatA hai / isa prasaMga para sUtrakAra ne nimnalikhita daNDoM kA ullekha kiyA hai : sampatti-haraNa, muNDana, tarjana, tADana, anduka bandhana ( jaMjIroM se bA~dhanA ), DAlanA ), haTha-bandhana ( kASTha se bA~dhanA ), cAraka bandhana nigaDa - yugala-saMkuTana ( aGgoM ko mor3akara bA~dha denA ), karNa-chedana, nAsikA-chedana, oSTha-chedana, zIrSa-chedana, mukha-chedana, veda-chedana ( jananendriya-chedana ), hRdaya-utpATana, nayanAdi - utpATana, ullambana ( vRkSa Adi para laTakAnA ), gharSaNa, gholana, zUlAyana ( zUlI para laTakAnA ), zUlAbhedana ( zUlI se Tukar3e karanA ), kSAra-vartana ( ghAva para namaka Adi kA siMcana karanA ), darbha-vartana ( ghAsa Adi se pIr3A pahu~cAnA ), siMha- pucchana ( siMha kI pU~cha se bA~dhanA ), vRSabha-pucchana ( baila kI pU~cha se bA~dhanA ), dAvAgni- dagdhana ( dAvAgni meM jalAnA ), kAkiNI-mAMsa khAdana ( aparAdhI ke mAMsa ke choTe-choTe Tukar3e kara usI ko khilAnA ), bhakta - pAna -nirodha ( khAna-pAna banda kara denA ), yAvajjIvana - bandhana, anyatara azubha kumAraNa ( anya azubha mauta se mAranA ), zItodakakAyavUDana ( ThaNDe pAnI meM DubA denA ), uSNodaka- kAryasiMcana ( garama pAnI zarIra para chIMTanA ), agni dAha ( Aga meM jalA denA ), yoktra - vetra - netra- kazalaghukaza-latAjanya pArzvoddAlana ( cAbuka Adi se pITha kI camar3I udher3a denA ), daNDa-asthi-muSTi-leSTuka- kapAlajanya kAyAkuTTana ( DaNDe Adi se zarIra ko pIr3A pahu~cAnA ) | samyagdRSTi arthAt Astika ( AhiyadihI ) ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra ne upAsaka kI ekAdaza pratimAoM kA isa prakAra varNana kiyA hai : kArAgRha meM DAlanA ), hastachedana, pAda-chedana, prathama pratimA meM sarvadharmaviSayaka ruci hotI hai / isameM aneka zIlavrata, guNavata, pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsa Adi samyaktayA AtmA meM sthApita nahIM hote / dvitIya pratimA meM aneka zIlavrata, guNavata, viramaNavrata, pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsa Adi dhAraNa kiye jAte haiM kintu sAmAyika vrata evaM dezAvakAzika ( navama evaM dazama zrAvaka vrata ) kA samyaktayA pAlana nahIM hotA / tRtIya pratimA meM sAmAyika evaM dezAvakAzika vratoM kI samyak anupAlanA hote hue bhI caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA evaM pUrNimA ke dina pauSadhopavAsa- vrata ( gyArahavA~ vrata ) kI samyak ArAdhanA nahIM hotI /

Page #243
224 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa caturtha pratimA meM sthita zramaNopAsaka caturdazI Adi ke dina pratipUrNa pauSadhavrata kA pUrNatayA pAlana karatA hai kintu 'ekarAtrikI' upAsaka pratimA kA samyaka ArAdhana nahIM krtaa| paJcama pratimA meM sthita zramaNopAsaka 'ekarAtrikI' upAsaka-pratimA kA samyak pAlana karatA hai, snAna nahIM karatA, rAtribhojana ko tyAga detA hai, dhotI kI lAMga nahIM lagAtA (mukulIkRta-maulikaDa), dina meM brahmacArI rahatA hai evaM rAtri meM maithuna kA maryAdApUrvaka sevana karatA hai| isa prakAra ke upAsaka ko kamase kama eka-do-tIna dina evaM adhika-se-adhika pA~ca mAsa taka prastuta pratimA meM sthita rahanA caahie| SaSTha pratimA meM sthita upAsaka dina kI bhA~ti rAtri meM bhI brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai kintu buddhipUrvaka sacitta AhAra kA parityAga nahIM krtaa| isa pratimA kI adhikatama samaya-maryAdA chaH mAsa hai / saptama pratimA ko grahaNa karane vAlA zrAvaka sacitta AhAra kA parityAga kara detA hai kintu Arambha ( kRSi Adi vyApAra ) kA tyAga nahIM karatA / isa pratimA kI adhikatama samaya-avadhi sAta mAsa hai| aSTama pratimAdhArI svayaM to Arambha kA parityAga kara detA hai kintu dUsaroM se Arambha karAne kA parityAga nahIM kara sktaa| isa pratimA kI utkRSTa avadhi ATha mAsa hai| navama pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA zramaNopAsaka Arambha karane aura karAne kA parityAga kara detA hai kintu uddiSTa bhakta arthAt apane nimitta se bane hue bhojana kA parityAga nahIM krtaa| isa pratimA kI utkRSTa avadhi nau mAsa hai| - dazama upAsaka pratimA ko grahaNa karane vAlA uddiSTa bhakta kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai evaM ustare (kSura) se muNDita hotA huA zikhA dhAraNa karatA hai| jaba use koI eka yA aneka bAra bulAtA hai taba vaha do hI uttara detA hai / jAnane para vaha kahatA hai ki maiM yaha bAta jAnatA hU~ / na jAnane para usakA uttara hotA hai ki maiM isa bAta ko nahIM jAnatA / isa pratimA kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa mAsa kI kahI gaI hai| ekAdaza upAsaka-pratimA meM sthita zrAvaka bAloM kA ustare se muNDana karAtA hai athavA hAtha se lucana karatA hai| sAdhu kA AcAra evaM bhANDopakaraNa ( bartana Adi ) grahaNa kara muniveza meM nirgranthadharma kA pAlana karatA huA vicaratA hai / / 1. rAtri meM kAyotsarga avasthA meM dhyAna krnaa|

Page #244
dazAzrutaskandha 225 jJAti-jAti ke logoM se usake prema-bandhana kA vyavaccheda nahIM hotA ataH vaha unhIM ke yahA~ bhikSA-vRtti ke lie jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM gyArahavIM pratimA meM sthita zramaNopAsaka apanI jAti ke logoM se hI bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai| bhikSA grahaNa karate samaya use yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki yadi dAtA ke yahA~ jAne ke pUrva cAvala paka cuke hoM aura dAla (sUpa) na pakI ho to use cAvala le lene cAhie, dAla nahIM / isI prakAra yadi dAla paka cukI ho aura cAvala na pake hoM to dAla le lenI cAhie, cAvala nhiiN| pahu~cane ke pahale donoM vastue~ paka cukI ho to donoM ko grahaNa karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| yadi donoM bAda meM bane hoM to unameM se eka bhI grahaNa ke yogya nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo vastu usake pahu~cane ke pUrva bana kara taiyAra ho cukI ho usI ko use grahaNa karanA cAhie, bAda meM banane vAlI ko nahIM / isa pratimA kI utkRSTa sthiti gyAraha mAsa hai| bhikSu-pratimAe~: ____ sAtaveM uddeza meM bhikSu arthAt zramaNa kI pratimAoM kA varNana hai / bhikSupratimAoM kI saMkhyA bAraha hai : 1. mAsikI bhikSu pratimA, 2. dvimAsikI bhikSu. pratimA, 3-7. yAvat saptamAsikI bhikSu-pratimA, 8-10. prathama, dvitIya va tRtIya saptarAtriMdivA bhikSu-pratimA, 11. ahorAtri bhikSu-pratimA, 12. ekarAtrikI bhikssu-prtimaa| mAsikI pratimAdhArI anagAra (gRhavihIna), vyutsRSTakAya ( zArIrika saMskAroM kA tyAga karane vAle ), tyaktazarIra ( zarIra kA mamatva chor3ane vAle) sAdhu ko yadi koI upasarga (vipatti) utpanna ho to use kSamApUrvaka sahana karanA cAhie tathA kisI prakAra kA dainyabhAva nahIM dikhAnA caahie| isa pratimA meM sAdhu ko eka datti' anna kI evaM eka datti jala kI lenA kalpya-vihita hai / vaha bhI ajJAta kula se zuddha evaM stoka-thor3I mAtrA meM tathA manuSya, pazu, zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, bhikhArI (vanIpaka) Adi ke cale jAne para hI lenA vihita hai| jahA~ eka vyakti ke lie bhojana banA ho vahIM se bhojana grahaNa karanA cAhie / garbhavatI ke lie, bacce vAlI ke lie, bacce ko dUdha pilAne vAlI ke lie banA huA bhojana akalpya-niSiddha hai| jisake donoM paira dehalI ke bhItara hoM athavA donoM paira dehalI ke bAhara ho usase AhAra nahIM lenA caahie| jo eka paira dehalI ke bhItara evaM eka dehalI ke bAhara rakha kara bhikSA de usI se bhikSA grahaNa karanI cAhie (yaha 1. sAdhu ke pAtra meM anna yA jala DAlate samaya dIyamAna padArtha kI akhaNDa dhArA banI rahane kA nAma 'datti' hai|

Page #245
226 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa abhigraha arthAt pratijJAvizeSa hai ) / mAsikI bhikSu pratimA- pratipanna nirgrantha kA bhikSA - kAla tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai : Adi, madhya aura carama / AdibhAga meM bhikSA ke lie jAne para madhya aura caramabhAga meM nahIM jAnA cAhie / isI prakAra zeSa do bhAgoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA cAhie / mAsikI pratimA meM sthita zramaNa ko jahA~ koI jAnatA ho vahA~ vaha eka rAta raha sakatA hai, jahA~ use koI bhI nahIM jAnatA ho vahA~ vaha do rAta raha sakatA hai / isase adhika - rahane para utane hI dina kA cheda athavA tapa prAyazcitta lagatA hai / mAsikI pratimApratipanna anagAra ko cAra prakAra kI bhASA kalpya hai : AhArAdi ke lie yAcanA karane kI, mArgAdi ke viSaya meM pUchane kI, sthAnAdi ke lie anumati lene kI evaM praznoM ke uttara dene kI / isa pratimA meM sthita sAdhu ke lie sUtrakAra ne aura bhI aneka bAtoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai jise par3hakara jaina AcAra kI kaThoratA kA * sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai / udAharaNa ke lie yadi koI vyakti usake upAzraya ( nivAsa sthAna ) meM Aga lagA de to bhI use upAzraya se bAhara nahIM nikalanA cAhie aura yadi bAhara ho to bhItara nahIM jAnA cAhie / yadi koI usakI bhujA pakar3a kara khIMcane kA prayatna kare to use haTha na karate hue sAvadhAnIpUrvaka bAhara nikala jAnA caahie| isI prakAra yadi usake paira meM lakar3I kA ThUMTha, kA~TA, kaMkar3a Adi ghusa jAe~ to use kA~TA Adi na nikAlate hue sAvadhAnI se calate rahanA caahie| sAmane yadi mahonmatta hAthI, ghor3A, baila, bhaiMsA, kuttA, vyAghra Adi A jAe~ to bhI use unase Darakara eka kadama bhI pIche nahIM haTanA cAhie / yadi koI bholA-bhAlA jIva sAmane A jAye aura vaha sAdhu se Darane lage to sAdhu ko cAra hAtha dUra taka pIche haTa jAnA caahie| zIta sthAna se zItalatA ke bhaya se uThakara uSNa sthAna para athavA uSNa sthAna se uSNatA ke Dara se uThakara zIta sthAna para nahIM jAnA caahie| use jisa samaya jahA~ baiThA ho usa samaya vahIM para baiThe hue zItalatA athavA uSNatA ke parIpada ko dhairyapUrvaka sahana karanA cAhie / isI prakAra sUtrakAra ne anya pratimAoM ke svarUpa kA bhI spaSTa vivecana kiyA hai / paryuSaNA -kalpa ( kalpasUtra ) : AThaveM uddeza kA nAma paryuSaNA- kalpa hai / varSARtu meM muniyoM ke eka sthAna para sthira vAsa karane kA nAma paryuSaNA hai / isakI vyutpattiyoM hai-paritaH sAmastyena, uSaNA vAsaH, iti paryuSaNA / prastuta uddeza meM paryuSaNA-kAla meM paThana-pAThana ke lie vizeSa upayogI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke janmAdi se

Page #246
dazAzrutaskandha 227 sambandhita pA~ca hastottaroM ( uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra ) kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai : 1. hastottara meM devaloka se cyuti aura garbha meM Agamana, 2. hastottara meM garbha-parivartana, 3. hastottara meM janma, 4. hastottara meM anagAra-dharma-grahaNa arthAt pravrajyA aura 5. hastottara meM hI kevalajJAna- kevaladarzana kI prApti / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA parinirvANa svAti nakSatra meM huA thA / etadviSayaka mUla pATha isa prakAra hai : 'teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMca hatthuttarA hotthA, taM jahAhatthuttarAhiM cue caittA gabbhaM vakkate / hatthuttarAhiM ganbhAo gabrbha sAharie / hatthuttarAhiM jaae| hatthuttarAhiM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavaIe / hatthuttarAhiM anaMte aNuttare nivvAgghAe nirAvaraNe kasiNe "paDipuNe kevalavaranANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe / sAiNA parinivvue bhagavaM jAva bhujjo uvadaMseti tti bemi / Aja kalpasUtra ke nAma se jisa graMtha kA jaina samAja meM pracAra evaM pratiSThA hai, vaha isI saMkSipta pATha athavA uddeza -kA pallavita rUpa hai / yahA~ para kalpasUtra kA saMkSipta paricaya prastuta karanA aprAsaMgika na hogA kyoMki yaha vAstava meM dazAzrutaskandha kA hI eka aMga hai / kalpasUtra meM sarvaprathama bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIvana caritra prastuta kiyA gayA hai jo uparyukta pA~ca hastottaroM se sambandhita hai / isake bAda mukhya rUpa se pArzva, ariSTanemi aura RSabha - ina tIna tIrthakaroM kI jIvanI dI gaI hai / anta meM sthavirAvalI bhI jor3a dI gaI hai / anta hI anta meM sAmAcArI ( muni-jIvana ke niyama ) para bhI thor3A-sA prakAza DAlA gayA hai / " bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana caritra meM nimna bAtoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA 'hai : ASAr3ha zuklA SaSThI kI lagabhaga madhyarAtri ke samaya hastottarA nakSatra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA brAhmaNakuNDagrAma meM rahane vAle koDAlagotrIya RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI patnI jAlandharagotrIya devAnandA brAhmaNI kI kuzci meM garbha-rUpa meM utpanna honA, devAnandA kA caudaha mahAsvapna dekhakara jAga jAnA ( 14 svapnaH - 1. gaja, 2. vRSabha, 3. siMha, 4. abhiSeka, 5. mAlA, 6. candra, 7. sUrya, 8. dhvaja, 9. kumbha, 10. padmasarovara, 11. sAgara, 1. vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki kalpasUtra meM Ane vAle caudaha svapna Adi se sambandhita AlaMkArika varNana kA kucha bhAga, sthavirAvalI aura sAmAcArI kA kucha aMza bAda meM jor3A gayA hai| dekhie -- muni puNyavijayajI dvArA sampAdita kalpasUtra, prAstAvika, pR0 9-11 ( prakA0 sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba ) /

Page #247
228 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa apane pUrvokta caudaha trizalA kA caudaha 12. devavimAna, 13. ratnarAzi, 14. agni ), RSabhadatta dvArA svapnaphala para prakAza DAlanA, indra kA svarga meM baiThe-baiThe devAnandA kI kukSi meM avatarita bhagavAn ko vaMdana karanA, indra ke mana meM isa prakAra kA vicAra utpanna honA ki arhat, cakravartI, baladeva aura vAsudeva brAhmaNa Adi kuloM meM paidA na hokara kSatriya vaMza meM utpanna hote haiM kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra brAhmaNI ke garbha meM Aye haiM, yaha eka Azcarya hai ataH mujhe isakA kucha upAya karanA cAhie, indra kA hariNegamesi nAmaka deva ko garbha parivartana kA Adeza, hariNegamesi dvArA Azvina kRSNA trayodazI kI AdhI rAta ke samaya hastottarA nakSatra meM zakra ke AdezAnusAra devAnandA brAhmaNI kI kukSi se bhagavAn ko nikAla kara kSatriyakuMDa grAma ke jJAtRvaMza ke kAzyapagotrIya kSatriya siddhArtha kI bhAryA vAsiSThagotrIya trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM binA kisI pIr3A ke sthApita karanA evaM trizalA ke garbha ko devAnandA kI kukSi meM pahu~cAnA ( yaha ghaTanA prathama garbha ke 82 dina ke bAda kI hai), devAnandA dvArA svapnAvasthA meM svapnoM kA trizalA dvArA haraNa kiyA jAtA huA dekhanA, mahAsvapna dekhakara jAga jAnA, siddhArtha dvArA svapnapAThakoM ke samakSa caudaha svapnoM kA vivaraNa prastuta karanA evaM unakA phala sunanA, siddhArtha ke koza meM dhana kI asAdhAraNa vRddhi honA, isI vRddhi ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue apane AgAmI putra kA nAma vardhamAna rakhane kA saMkalpa karanA, mahAvIra kA garbhAvasthA meM kucha samaya ke lie halana calana banda karanA evaM isase ghara meM zoka chA jAnA, mAtA-pitA ke sneha ke vaza mahAvIra kA mAtA-pitA ke jIvita rahate gRhatyAga na karane kA nizcaya - abhigraha, caitra zuklA trayodazI kI lagabhaga madhyarAtri ke samaya hastottarA nakSatra meM trizalA kI kukSi se putra kA janma honA ( prathama garbha kI tithi se nava mAsa sAr3he sAta dina vyatIta hone para mahAvIra kA janma huA ), devoM evaM manuSyoM dvArA vividha utsava karanA, putra kA vardhamAna nAma rakhanA, vardhamAna kA vivAha, apatya Adi avasthAoM se gujaranA, hastottarA nakSatra kA yoga Ane para eka devadUSya (vastra) lekara akele hI pratrajita honA, teraha mAsa taka vardhamAna kA sacelaka -- savastra rahanA evaM taduparAnta acelaka - digambara - karapAtrI - nagna honA (saMvaccharaM sAhiyaM mAsaM jAva cIvaradhArI hotyA, teNa paraM acele pANipaDiggahae ), bAraha varSa tapasyA Adi meM vyatIta hone para vaizAkha zuklA 1. gaya-vasaha sIha-abhiseya-dAma-sasi-diNaya raM jhayaM-kuMbhaM / paumasara-sAgara - vimANa-bhavaNa-rayaNuJcaya-sihiM ca // - sU0 5.

Page #248
dazAzrutaskandha 229 dazamI ke dina jambhika grAma ke bAhara RjuvAlikA nadI ke kinAre ke khaMDahara ke samAna prAcIna caitya ke pAsa ke zyAmAka gRhapati ke kheta meM sthita zAlavRkSa ke nIce hastottarA nakSatra kA yoga hone para mahAvIra ko kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana utpanna honA, bhagavAn kA asthika grAma meM prathama varSAvAsa-cAturmAsa karanA, tadanantara campA, pRSThacampA, vaizAlI, vANiyagrAma, rAjagRha, nAlandA, mithilA, bhadrikA, AlabhikA, zrAvastI, praNItabhUmi ( vajrabhUmi), madhyamA-pAvA meM varSAvAsa karanA, antima varSAvAsa ke samaya madhyamA-pAvA nagarI meM kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA kI rAtri ko svAti nakSatra kA yoga hone para bhagavAn kA 72 varSa kI avasthA meM mukta honaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kAzyapa gotra ke the / unake tIna nAma the : vardhamAna, zramaNa aura mahAvIra / mahAvIra ke pitA ke bhI tIna nAma the : siddhArtha, zreyAMsa aura yshsvii| mahAvIra kI mAtA vAsiSTha gotra kI thii| usake bhI tIna nAma the : trizalA, videhadinnA aura priykaarinnii| mahAvIra ke cAcA (pitRvya) kA nAma supArzva (supAsa), jyeSTha bhrAtA kA nAma nandivardhana, bhaginI kA nAma sudarzanA aura patnI kA nAma yazodA thaa| yazodA kauDinya gotra kI thii| mahAvIra kI putrI ke do nAma the : anavadyA ( aNojA) aura priyadarzanA / priyadarzanA kI putrI ke bhI do nAma the : zeSavatI aura yshsvtii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha meM sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI saMkhyA isa prakAra thI:-14000 zramaNa, 36000 zramaNiyA~, 156000 zrAvaka, 318000 zrAvikAe~, 300 caturdaza-pUrvadhara, 1300 avadhijJAnI, 700 kevalajJAnI, 700 vaikriyalabdhidhArI, 500 vipulamati-jJAnI-manaHparyayajJAnI, 400 vaadii| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke jIvana meM pA~ca prasaMgoM para vizAkhA nakSatra kA yoga huA thA : 1. vizAkhA nakSatra meM cyuta hokara garbha meM AnA, 2. vizAkhA nakSatra meM janma honA, 3. vizAkhA nakSatra meM pravrajyA grahaNa karanA, 4. vizAkhA nakSatra meM kevalajJAna kevaladarzana utpanna honA, 5. vizAkhA nakSatra meM nirvANa honA / bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke uparyukta pA~ca prakAra ke jIvana prasaMgoM kA sambandha citrA nakSatra se hai| prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana-caritra kI bhA~ti pArzva evaM ariSTanemi ke jIvana-caritra para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai kintu utane vistAra se nhiiN| isI prakAra cAra uttarASAr3ha evaM eka abhijita-ina

Page #249
23. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pA~ca nakSatroM se sambandhita bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA bhI saMkSipta jIvana-caritra prastuta kiyA gayA hai| sthavirAvalI meM bhagavAn mahAvIra se lekara devarddhigaNi taka kI guru-paramparA kA ullekha hai / yaha sthavirAvalI nandI sUtra kI sthavirAvalI se kucha bhinna hai| mohanIya-sthAna : navama uddeza meM tIsa mohanIya-sthAnoM kA varNana hai| mohanIya vaha karma hai jo AtmA ko mohita karatA hai athavA jisake dvArA AtmA mohita hotI hai|' isa karma ke paramANuoM ke saMsarga se AtmA vivekazUnya ho jAtI hai| yaha karma saba karmoM meM pradhAna hai| sUtrakAra ne prastuta uddeza kI gAthAoM meM tIsa mahAmohanIya-sthAnoM kA svarUpa batAyA hai : (1) jo vyakti pAnI meM DubakiyA~ lagAkara trasa prANiyoM ko mAratA hai vaha mahAmohanIya-karma kI upArjanA karatA hai / (2) jo vyakti kisI prANI ke mukhAdi aMgoM ko hAtha se DhaMkakara athavA avaruddha kara jIva-hatyA karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya-karma kA upArjana karatA hai| (3) jo agni jalAkara aneka logoM ko ghera kara dhUe~ se mAratA hai vaha mahAmohanIya-karma kA bandhana karatA hai| (4) jo kisI ke sira para prahAra karatA hai evaM mastaka phor3a kara usakI hatyA kara DAlatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya-karma ke pAza meM ba~dhatA hai| (5) jo kisI prANI ke sira Adi aMgoM ko gIle camar3e se AveSTita karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA upArjana karatA hai / (6) jo bAra-bAra chala se kisI mUrkha vyakti ko mAra kara ha~satA hai vaha mahAmohanIya ke bandhana meM ba~dhatA hai| (7) jo apane doSoM ko chipAtA hai, mAyA ko mAyA se AcchAdita karatA hai, jhUTha bolatA hai, sUtrArtha kA gopana karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya kA bandhana karatA hai| (8) jo kisI ko asatya AkSepa evaM svakRta pApa se kalaMkita karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya ke pAza meM baMdhatA hai / (9) jo puruSa jAna-bUjha kara pariSad meM satya aura mRSA ko milA kara kathana karatA hai evaM kalaha kA tyAga nahIM karatA vaha mahAmohanIya ke bandhana meM phaMsatA hai| (10) jo mantrI rAjA kI striyoM athavA lakSmI ko dhvasta kara anya rAjAoM kA mana usake pratikUla kara detA hai evaM use rAjya se bAhara kara vayaM rAjA bana baiThatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandhana karatA hai / (11) jo yathArtha meM bAla-brahmacArI nahIM hai phira bhI apane Apako bAla-brahmacArI kahatA hai 1. mohayatyAtmAnaM muhyatyAtmA vA anena iti /

Page #250
dazAzrutaskandha 23 evaM strI viSayaka bhogoM meM lipta rahatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya-karma bA~dhatA hai| (12) jo brahmacArI na hokara bhI logoM se kahatA hai ki maiM brahmacArI hU~ vaha mahAmohanIya se baddha hotA hai| (13 ) jisake Azraya se, yaza se athavA abhigama-sevA se AjIvikA calatI hai usI ke dhana para lobha dRSTi rakhane vAlA mahAmohanIya ke bandhana meM pha~satA hai| (14 ) kisI svAmI ne athavA gA~va ke. logoM ne kisI anIzvara arthAt daridra ko svAmI banA diyA ho evaM unakI sahAyatA se usake pAsa kAphI sampatti ho gaI ho| IrSyA evaM pApa se kaluSita citta vAlA vaha yadi apane upakArI ke kArya meM antarAya-vighna upasthita kare to use mahAmohanIya-karma kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| (15) jaise sarpiNI apane aNDasamUha ko mAratI hai usI prakAra jo puruSa apane pAlaka, senApati athavA prazAstA (kalAcArya athavA dharmAcArya) kI hiMsA karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIyakarma kA upArjana karatA hai| (16 ) jo rASTra-nAyaka, nigama-netA ( vyApAriyoM kA netA) athavA yazasvI seTha kI hatyA karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandhana karatA hai| (17) jo bahujana-netA, bahujana-trAtA athavA isI prakAra ke anya puruSa kI hatyA karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya-karma kA bhAgI hotA hai / (18) jo dIkSA lene ke lie upasthita hai, jisane saMsAra se virakta hokara dIkSA grahaNa kI hai, jo saMyata hai, jo tapasyA meM saMlagna hai use balAt dharmabhraSTa karanA mahAmohanIya kA bandha karanA hai| (19) jo ajJAnI puruSa ananta jJAna aura ananta darzana vAle jinoM kI nindA-avarNavAda karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya ke bandhana meM pha~satA hai / (20) jo nyAyayukta mArga kI nindA karatA hai evaM apanI tathA dUsaroM kI AtmA ko usase pRthak karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya-karma kA upArjana karatA hai / (21) jina AcArya-upAdhyAya kI kRpA se zruta aura vinaya kI zikSA prApta huI ho unhIM kI nindA karane para mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai / ( 22) jo AcArya upAdhyAya kI acchI taraha sevA nahIM karatA vaha apratipUjaka evaM ahaMkArI hone ke kAraNa mahAmohanIya-karma kA upArjana karatA hai| (23) jo vAstava meM abahuzruta hai kintu logoM meM apane Apako bahuzruta ke rUpa meM prakhyAta karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya ke phaMde meM pha~satA hai| (24) jo vAstava meM tapasvI nahIM hai kintu logoM ke sAmane apane Apako tapasvI ke rUpa meM prakaTa karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya ke pAza meM pha~satA hai / (25) jo AcArya Adi ke roga-grasta hone para zakti rahate hue bhI unakI sevA nahIM karatA vaha mahAmohanIya ke bandhana meM ba~dhatA hai| (26) jo hiMsAyukta kathA kA

Page #251
232 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bAra-bAra prayoga karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya-karma kI upArjanA karatA hai| (27) jo apanI prazaMsA ke lie athavA dUsaroM se mitratA karane ke lie adhArmika yogoM ( vazIkaraNAdi) kA bAra-bAra prayoga karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bhAgI hotA hai| (28) jo vyakti manuSya athavA devaviSayaka kAma bhogoM kI hamezA abhilASA rakhatA hai-kabhI tRpta nahIM hotA vaha mahAmohanIya-karma kA upArjana karatA hai| (29) jo devoM kI Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, varNa, bala, vIrya Adi kI nindA karatA hai-avarNavAda karatA hai use mahAmohanIya-karma kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| (30) jo ajJAnI apanI pUjA-pratiSThA kI bhAvanA se deva, yakSa Adi ko pratyakSa na dekhatA huA bhI kahatA hai ki maiM inheM dekhatA hU~ vaha mahAmohanIya kA bandha karatA hai / azubha karmaphala dene vAle evaM citta kI malInatA bar3hAne vAle uparyukta mohanIya-sthAna Atmonnati meM bAdhaka haiN| jo bhikSu-muni Atma-gaveSaNA meM saMlagna hai use inheM chor3akara saMyama-kriyA meM pravRtta honA caahie| Ayati-sthAna: dazama uddeza kA nAma 'Ayati-sthAna' hai| isameM vibhinna nidAna-karmoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / nidAna (NiyANa-NidANa) kA artha hai moha ke prabhAva se kAmAdi icchAoM kI utpatti ke kAraNa hone vAlA icchApUrtimUlaka saMkalpa / jaba manuSya ke citta meM moha ke prabala prabhAva ke kAraNa kAmAdi icchAe~ jAga uThatI haiM taba vaha unakI pUrti kI AzA se tadviSayaka dRr3ha saMkalpa karatA hai| isI saMkalpa kA nAma nidAna hai| nidAna ke kAraNa manuSya kI icchAvizeSa bhaviSyakAla meM bhI barAbara banI rahatI hai| pariNAmata: vaha janma-maraNa ke bandhana meM phaMsA rahatA hai| bhaviSyakAlIna janma-maraNa kI dRSTi se hI prastuta uddeza kA nAma 'Ayati-sthAna' rakhA gayA hai| 'Ayati' kA artha hai janma athavA jAti / nidAna janma kA hetu hone ke kAraNa Ayati-sthAna mAnA gayA hai| athavA 'Ayati' pada se 'ti' pRthaka kara dene para avaziSTa 'Aya' kA artha 'lAbha' bhI hotA hai / jisa nidAna-karma se janma-maraNa kA lAbha hotA hai usI kA nAma 'Ayati' hai / prastuta uddeza ke prArambha meM upoddhAta (bhUmikA) ke rUpa meM saMkSepa meM rAjagRha nagara ke guNazIla nAmaka caitya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke padArpaNa karane evaM janatA ke unake darzanArtha pahu~cane Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / etadviSayaka vistRta varNana aupapAtika upAMga meM upalabdha hai| aupapAtika ke AkhyAna evaM prastuta sUtra ke kathAnaka meM itanA hI antara hai ki aupapAtika meM nagarI kA nAma

Page #252
dazA taskandha campA hai aura rAjA kA nAma koNika jabaki prastuta uddeza meM nagara kA nAma rAjagRha evaM rAjA kA nAma zreNika hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzanArtha Aye hue rAjA zreNika evaM rAnI celaNA kI aizvaryapUrNa sukha-samRddhi ko dekhakara mahAvIra ke pratyeka nirgrantha-nirgranthI-sAdhu sAdhvI ke citta meM eka saMkalpa utpanna huaa| sAdhu socane lage ki hamane devaloka meM devoM ko nahIM dekhA hai| hamAre lie to aNika hI sAkSAt deva hai| yadi isa tapa, niyama, brahmacarya Adi kA koI phala hai to hama bhI bhaviSya meM isI prakAra ke udAra kAma-bhogoM kA bhoga karate hue vicareM / mahArAnI celaNA ko dekha kara sAdhviyA~ socane lagI ki yaha celaNA devI atyanta aizvaryazAlinI hai jo vividha prakAra ke alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara rAjA zreNika ke sAtha uttamottama bhogoM kA bhoga karatI huI vicaratI hai| hamane devaloka kI deviyA~ nahIM dekhI haiN| hamAre lie to yahI sAkSAt devI hai| yadi hamAre isa cAritra, tapa, niyama, brahmacarya Adi kA koI phala hai to hama bhI AgAmI janma meM isI prakAra ke uttama bhogoM kA bhoga karatI huI vicreN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne una sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke citta kI bhAvanA jAna lii| bhagavAn unheM Amantrita kara kahane lage-zreNika rAjA aura celaNA devI ko dekha kara tuma logoM ke citta meM isa prakAra kA saMkalpa utpanna huA hai aadi| kyA yaha bAta ThIka hai ? upasthita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne savinaya uttara diyA-hA~ bhagavan ! yaha bAta ThIka hai| tadanantara bhagavAn mahAvIra kahane lage he dIrghajIvI zramaNo! merA pratipAdita yaha nirgrantha-pravacana satya hai, sarvottama hai, pratipUrNa hai, advitIya hai, saMzuddha hai, mokSaprada hai, mAyA Adi zalya kA vinAza karane vAlA hai, siddhi-mArga hai, mukti-mArga hai, niryANa-mArga hai, nirvANa-mArga hai, yathArtha hai, sandeha-rahita hai, avyavacchinna hai, saba prakAra ke duHkhoM ko kSINa karane vAlA hai| isa mArga meM sthita jIva siddha hote haiM, buddha hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, parinirvANa prApta karate haiM, saba duHkhoM kA nAza karate haiN| isa prakAra ke dharma-mArga meM pravRtta sAdhu bhI kAma-vikAroM ke udaya ke kAraNa aizvaryazAlI vyaktiyoM ko dekha kara apane mArga se vicalita ho jAtA hai evaM apane citta meM saMkalpa-nidAna karatA hai ki yadi isa tapa, niyama, brahmacarya Adi kA koI phala hai Adi / he cirajIvI zramaNo! isa prakAra kA nidAna-karma karane vAlA nigrantha usa karma kA binA prAyazcitta kie mRtyu ko prAptakara aMta samaya meM kisI devaloka meM devarUpa se utpanna hotA hai| mahardika va cirasthiti vAle devaloka meM vaha maharddhika evaM cirasthiti vAlA deva ho jAtA hai / vahA~ se Ayu kA kSaya hone para devazarIra ko tyAga kara manuSyaloka meM aizvaryayukta

Page #253
234 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kula ( ugrakula, mahAmAtRkakula, bhogakula) meM putrarUpa se utpanna hotA hai| vahA~ vaha rUpasampanna evaM sukumAra hAtha-paira vAlA bAlaka hotA hai| tadanantara vaha bAla-bhAva ko chor3a kara vijJAnapratipanna yuvaka banatA hai evaM svAbhAvikataH paitRka sampatti kA adhikArI ho jAtA hai| phira vaha ghara meM praveza karate hue evaM ghara se bAhara nikalate hue aneka dAsa-dAsiyoM se ghirA rahatA hai| kyA isa prakAra ke puruSoM ko zramaNa yA brAhmaNa (mAhaNa ) kevali-pratipAdita dharma sunA sakatA hai ? hA~, sunA sakatA hai kintu yaha sambhava nahIM ki vaha usa dharma ko sune kyoMki vaha usa dharma ko sunane yogya nahIM hotA / vaha kaisA hotA hai ? utkaTa icchAoM vAlA, bar3e-bar3e kAryoM ko prArambha karane vAlA, adhArmika evaM durlabha-bodhi hotA hai| he cirajIvI zramaNo! isa prakAra nidAna karma kA pAparUpa phala hotA hai jisake kAraNa AtmA meM kevali-pratipAdita dharma ko sunane kI zakti nahIM rhtii| nirgranthI ke nidAna-karma ke viSaya meM bhI yahI bAta samajhanI caahie| vaha devIrUpa va vAlikArUpa se utpanna hotI huI sAMsArika aizvaryoM kA bhoga karatI hai| isa prakAra sUtrakAra ne prastuta uddeza meM nau prakAra ke nidAna-karmoM kA varNana kiyA hai evaM anta meM batAyA hai ki yaha nirgrantha-pravacana saba prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anta karane vAlA hai| pravacana meM zraddhA rakhane vAlA saMyama kI sAdhanA karatA huA saba rAgoM se virakta hotA hai, saba kAmoM se virakta hotA hai, saba prakAra kI Asakti ko chor3atA huA cAritra meM dRr3ha hotA hai| pariNAmataH vaha saba prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anta karake zAzvata siddhi-sukha ko prApta karatA hai|

Page #254
prakaraNa vRha kalpa prathama uddeza dvitIya uddeza tRtIya uddeza caturtha uddeza paMcama uddeza SaSTha uddeza

Page #255

Page #256
dvitIya prakaraNa bRhatkalpa mamannannnnnnn bRhatkalpa sUtra' kA chedasUtroM meM ati mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, isameM koI sandeha nhiiN| anya chedasUtroM kI bhA~ti isameM bhI sAdhuoM ke AcAraviSayaka vidhi-niSedha, utsarga-apavAda, tapa-prAyazcitta Adi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isameM chaH uddeza haiM jo sabhI gadya meM haiN| isakA granthamAna 475 zloka-pramANa hai| prathama uddeza : prathama uddeza meM pacAsa sUtra haiN| prathama pA~ca sUtra tAlapralambaviSayaka haiN| prathama tAla-pralambaviSayaka sUtra meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke lie tAla evaM pralamba grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgrathiyoM ke lie abhinna arthAt avidArita, Ama arthAt apakka, tAla arthAt tAlaphala tathA pralamba arthAt mUla kA pratigrahaNa arthAt AdAna, akalpya arthAt niSiddha hai (no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA Ame tAlapalaMbe abhinne pddigaahitte)| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko akhaNDa evaM apakva tAlaphala tathA tAlamUla grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| dvitIya sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgra1. (a) jarmana TippaNI Adi ke sAtha-W. Schubring, Leipzig, 1905; mUlamAtra nAgarI lipi meM-Poona, 1923. (mA) gujarAtI anuvAdasahita-DA. jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI, ahamadA bAda, san 1915. (i) hindI anuvAda ( amolakaRSikRta ) sahita-sukhadevasahAya ___ jvAlAprasAda jauharI, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2445. ... (I) ajJAta TIkAsahita-samyak jJAna pracAraka maMDala, jodhapura. (u) niyukti, laghubhASya tathA malayagiri-kSemakIrtikRta TIkAsahita jaina bhAtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, san 1933-42, 2. hindI evaM gujarAtI anuvAdoM meM isa sUtra kA artha ThIka pratIta nahIM hotaa| inameM tAla kA artha kelA evaM pralamba kA artha lambI bhAkRti vAlA kiyA

Page #257
238 - jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa thiyoM ke lie vidArita apakva tAla-pralamba lenA kalpya arthAt vihita hai| tIsare sUtra meM batAyA hai ki nirgranthoM ke lie pakka tAla-pralamba, cAhe vidArita ho athavA avidArita, grahaNa karanA kalpya hai| caturtha sUtra meM yaha batAyA hai ki nirgranthoM ke lie abhinna-avidArita pakva tAla-pralamba grahaNa karanA akalpya hai| paMcama sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki nirgranthiyoM ke lie vidArita pakka tAla-pralamba grahaNa karanA kalpya hai kintu jo vidhipUrvaka vidArita kiyA gayA ho vahI, na ki avidhipUrvaka vidArita kiyA huaa| ___ mAsakalpaviSayaka prathama sUtra meM sAdhuoM ke RtubaddhakAla arthAt hemanta evaM grISma Rtu ke ATha mahInoM meM eka sthAna para rahane ke adhikatama samaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| sAdhuoM ko saparikSepa arthAt saprAcIra evaM abAhirika arthAt prAcIra ke bAhara kI vasati se rahita (prAcIrabahirvartinI gRhapaddhati se rahita) nimnokta solaha prakAra ke sthAnoM meM varSARtu ko chor3akara anya samaya meM eka sAtha eka mAsa se adhika rahanA akalpya hai : 1. grAma (jahA~ rAjya kI ora se aThAraha prakAra ke kara lie jAte hoN)| 2. nagara (jahA~ aThAraha prakAra ke karoM meM se eka bhI prakAra kA kara na liyA jAtA ho)| 3. kheTa (jisake cAroM ora miTTI kI dIvAra ho)| 4. kabeTa (jahA~ kama loga rahate hoN)| 5. maDamba (jisake bAda DhAI kosa taka koI gA~va na ho)| 6. pattana ( jahA~ saba vastue~ upalabdha hoN)| 7. Akara ( jahA~ dhAtu kI khAne hoN)| 8. droNamukha ( jahA~ jala aura sthala ko milAne vAlA mArga ho, jahA~ samudrI mAla Akara utaratA ho)| 9. nigama ( jahA~ vyApAriyoM kI vasati ho)| gayA hai| TIkAkAra AcArya kSemakIrti ne mUla zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai:-no kalpyate-na yujyate, nirgranthAnAM-sAdhUnAM, nirgranthInAMsAdhvInAM, Ama-apaka, tala:-vRkSavizeSastatra bhavaM vAlaM-tAlaphalaM, prakarSeNa lambate iti pralambaM-mUlaM, tAlaM ca pralambaM ca tAlapralambaM samAhAra. dvandvaH, abhinnaM-dravyato avidAritaM bhAvato'vyapagatajIvaM, prtigrhiituNaadaatumityrthH|

Page #258
bRharakalpa 10. rAjadhAnI ( jahA~ rAjA ke rahane ke mahala Adi hoN)| 11. Azrama (jahA~ tapasvI Adi rahate ho)| 12. niveza-sanniveza (jahA~ sArthavAha Akara utarate hoN)| 13. sambAdha-saMbAha ( jahA~ kRSaka rahate hoM athavA anya gA~va ke loga apane gA~va se dhana Adi kI rakSA ke nimitta parvata, guphA Adi meM Akara Thahare hue hoN)| 14. ghoSa ( jahA~ gAya Adi carAne vAle gUjara loga-gvAle rahate hoN)| 15. aMzikA (gA~va kA adha, tRtIya athavA caturtha bhaag)| 16. puTabhedana (jahA~ paragA~va ke vyApArI apanI cIjeM becane Ate hoN)| mAsakalpaviSayaka dvitIya sUtra meM isa bAta kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki grAma, nagara Adi yadi prAcIra ke bhItara evaM bAhara ina do vibhAgoM meM base hue hoM to RtubaddhakAla meM bhItara evaM bAhara milA kara eka kSetra meM nirgrantha eka sAtha do mAsa taka ( eka mAsa andara evaM eka mAsa bAhara ) raha sakate haiN| andara rahate samaya bhikSAcaryA Adi andara evaM bAhara rahate samaya bhizAcaryA Adi bAhara hI karanA caahie| nirgranthiyoM ke lie yaha maryAdA dugunI kara dI gaI hai| bAhara kI vasati se rahita grAma Adi meM nirgranthiyA~ RtubaddhakAla meM lagAtAra do mAsa taka raha sakatI haiN| bAhara kI vasati vAle prAmAdika meM do mahIne bhItara evaM do mahIne bAhara isa prakAra kula cAra mAsa taka eka kSetra meM raha sakatI haiN| bhikSAcaryA Adi ke niyama nirgranthoM ke samAna hI samajhane caahie| vagaDAviSayaka prathama sUtra meM eka parikSepa (prAcIra ) evaM eka dvAra vAle grAma Adi meM nimrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke eka sAtha (eka hI samaya ) rahane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya sUtra meM isI bAta kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| aneka parikSepa-aneka dvAra vAle grAmAdi meM sAdhu-sAdhiyoM ko eka hI samaya rahanA kalpya hai| ApaNagRhAdisambandhI sUtroM meM batalAyA gayA hai ki jisa upAzraya ke cAroM ora dukAne hoM, jo galI ke kinAre para ho, jahA~ tIna, cAra athavA chaH rAste 1. ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA ke lie dekhie-bRhatkalpa-latrubhASya, gA. 1088-1993.

Page #259
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa milate hoM, jisake eka ora athavA donoM ora dukAneM hoM vahA~ sAdhviyoM ko nahIM rahanA cAhie / sAdhu isa prakAra ke sthAnoM meM yatanApUrvaka raha sakate haiM / 240 apAvRtadvAropAzrayaviSayaka sUtroM meM batalAyA gayA hai ki nirgranthiyoM ko binA daravAje ke khule upAzraya meM nahIM rahanA cAhie / dvArayukta upAzraya na milane kI dazA meM apavAdarUpa se paradA lagAkara rahanA kalpya hai / nirgranthoM ko binA daravAje ke upAzraya meM rahanA kalpya hai / ghaTImAtraprakRta sUtroM meM nirgranthiyoM ke lie evaM usakA upayoga karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai rakhane evaM usakA upayoga karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / ghaTImAtraka ( ghar3A ) rakhane jabaki nirgranthoM ke lie ghaTa cilimilikAprakRta sUtra meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko kapar3e kI cilimilikA ( paradA ) rakhane evaM usakA upayoga karane kI anumati pradAna kI gaI hai / dakatIraprakRta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne batalAyA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko jalAzaya Adi ke samIpa athavA kinAre khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, leTanA, sonA, khAnApInA, svAdhyAya - dhyAna- kAyotsarga Adi karanA akalya hai / citrakarmaviSayaka sUtroM meM batAyA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko citrakarmayukta upAzraya meM nahIM rahanA cAhie apitu citrakarmarahita upAzraya meM ThaharanA cAhie / sAgArikanizrAviSayaka sUtroM meM batAyA hai ki nirgranthiyoM ko sAgArikazayyAtara - vasatipati-- makAnamAlika kI nizrA - rakSA Adi kI svIkRti ke binA kahIM para bhI nahIM rahanA cAhie / unheM sAgArika kI nizrA meM hI rahanA kalpya hai / nirgrantha sAgArika kI nizrA athavA anizrA meM raha sakate haiM / sAgArikApAzrayaprakRta sUtroM meM isa bAta kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko sAgArika ke sambandha vAle - strI-puruSa, dhana-dhAnya Adi se yukta -- upAzraya meM nahIM rahanA cAhie / nirgranthoM ko strI- sAgArika ke upAzraya meM rahanA akalpya hai / nirgranthiyoM ko puruSa- sAgArika ke upAzraya meM rahanA 1. no kappai niggaMdhINaM AvaNagihaMsi vA racchA muhaMsi vA siMghADagaMsi vA cakkasi vA caccaraMsi vA aMtarAvarNasi vA vatthae / kappai niggaMthANaM AvaNagihaMsi vA jAva aMtarAvarNasi vA vatthae / 1- kSemakIrtikRta vRtti, 2. 'ghaTImAtrakaM' ghaTIsaMsthAnaM mRnmayabhAjana vizeSaM pR0 670.

Page #260
bRhatkalpa 241 akalpya hai / dUsare zabdoM meM nirgranthoM ko puruSa - sAgArika evaM nirgranthiyoM ko - sAgarika ke upAzraya meM rahanA kalpya hai / pratibaddhazayyAprakRta sUtroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki jisa upAzraya ke samIpa ( saTe hue - pratibaddha ) gRhastha rahate hoM vahA~ sAdhuoM ko nahIM rahanA cAhie kintu sAdhviyA~ raha sakatI haiM / gRhapatikulamadhyavAsaviSayaka sUtroM meM nirgranthoM evaM nirgranthiyoM donoM ke lie gRhapatikulamadhyavAsa arthAt gRhastha ke ghara ke bIcobIca hokara jAne-Ane kA kAma par3atA ho vaise sthAna meM rahane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / adhikaraNa ( athavA prAbhRta athavA vyavazamana ) se sambandhita sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne isa bAta kI ora nirdeza kiyA hai ki bhikSu, AcArya, upAdhyAya, bhikSuNI Adi kA eka dUsare se jhagar3A huA ho to paraspara upazama dhAraNa kara kalahaadhikaraNa- prAbhRta' zAnta kara lenA caahie| jo zAnta hotA hai vaha ArAdhaka hai| aura jo zAnta nahIM hotA vaha virAdhaka hai / zramaNadharma kA sAra upazama arthAt zAnti hai : uvasamasAraM sAmaNNaM / cArasambandhI prathama sUtra meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke lie cAturmAsa - varSARtu meM eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai tathA dvitIya sUtra meM hemanta evaM grISmaRtu meM vihAra karane -- vicarane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / vairAjyaviSayaka sUtra meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko viruddha rAjya - pratikUla kSetra meM tatkAla --- turanta Ane-jAne kI manAhI kI gaI hai / jo nirgrantha-nirgranthI viruddha rAjya meM turanta AtA-jAtA hai athavA Ane-jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai use caturguru prAyazcitta karanA par3atA hai / avagrahasambandhI prathama do sUtroM meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki gRhapati ke yahA~ bhikSAcaryA ke lie gae hue athavA sthaNDilabhUmi - zauca Adi ke lie jAte hue nirgrantha ko koI vastra, pAtra, kambala Adi ke lie upanimantrita kare to use vastrAdi upakaraNa lekara apane AcArya ke pAsa upasthita honA cAhie evaM AcArya 1. adhikaraNaM kalahaH prAbhRtamityeko'rthaH / - kSemakItirvRta vRtti, pR0751. vinaya-piTaka meM adhikaraNa kA sundara vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isake lie jijJAsu ko usakA cAra adhikaraNavAlA prakaraNa dekhanA cAhie / 16

Page #261
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kI svIkRti prApta hone para hI unheM apane pAsa rakhanA cAhie / tRtIya evaM caturtha sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki gRhapati ke yahA~ bhikSAcaryA ke lie gaI huI athavA sthaNDilabhUmi Adi ke lie nikalI huI nirgranthI ko koI vastrAdi ke lie upanimantrita kare to use vastrAdi grahaNa kara pravartinI ke samakSa upasthita honA cAhie evaM usakI svIkRti lekara hI una upakaraNoM kA upayoga karanA cAhie | rAtribhaktaviSayaka prathama sUtra meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie rAtri ke samaya athavA vikAla - asamaya meM AhAra Adi grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / dvitIya sUtra meM ApavAdika kAraNoM se pUrvapratilikhita ( nirIkSita ) vasati, zayyA, saMstAraka Adi ke grahaNa kI chUTa dI gaI hai / 242 rAtrivastrAdigrahaNaprakRta sUtra meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie rAta ke samaya athavA vikAla meM vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNAdika ke grahaNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / apavAda ke rUpa vastrAdika cora uThA le hRtAhRtikA prakRtasUtra rAtrivastrAdigrahaNaprakRta sUtra ke hai / isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ke gae hoM aura ve vApisa mila gaye hoM to unheM rAtri ke samaya bhI le lenA cAhie / una vastroM ko yadi coroM ne pahine hoM, dhoye hoM, raMge hoM, ghoTe hoM, mulAyama kiye hoM, dhUpa Adi se sugandhita kiye hoM tathApi ve grahaNIya haiM / adhvagamanaprakRta sUtra meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke rAtrigamana athavA vikAla - vihAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / isI prakAra Age ke sUtra meM yaha batAyA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko rAtri athavA vikAla ke samaya saMkhaDi meM arthAt dAvata Adi ke avasara para tannimitta kahIM nahIM jAnA cAhie / vicArabhUmi evaM vihArabhUmisambandhI prathama sUtra meM AcArya ne batAyA hai ki nirgranthoM ko rAtri ke samaya vicArabhUmi-uccArabhUmi athavA vihArabhUmi - svAdhyAyabhUmi meM akele jAnA akalpya hai / AvazyakatA hone para unheM apane sAtha anya sAdhu athavA sAdhuoM ko lekara hI bAhara nikalanA cAhie / nthiyoM ko bhI rAtri ke samaya akele bAhara nahIM jAnA cAhie / isI prakAra nirya AryakSetraviSayaka sUtra meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke vihArayogya kSetra kI maryAdA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| pUrva meM aMgadeza ( campA ) evaM magadhadeza ( rAjagRha ) taka, dakSiNa meM kauzAmbI taka, pazcima meM sthUNA taka evaM uttara meM kuNAlA taka AryakSetra hai | ataH sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko isI kSetra meM vicaranA cAhie / isase

Page #262
bRhatkalpa bAhara jAne para jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI hAni hotI hai / jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI vRddhi kA nizcaya hone kI avasthA meM AryakSetra se bAhara jAne meM koI hAni nahIM hai| yahA~ taka prathama uddeza kA adhikAra hai / dvitIya uddeza: dvitIya uddeza meM pacIsa sUtra haiN| sarvaprathama upAzrayaviSayaka bAraha sUtroM meM AcArya ne batAyA hai ki jisa upAzraya meM zAli, brIhi, mudga, mASa, tila, kulattha, godhUma, yava, yavayava Adi bikhare par3e hoM vahA~ nirgrantha-nimranthiyoM ko thor3e samaya ke lie bhI nahIM rahanA caahie| jisa upAzraya meM zAli Adi bikhare hue na hoM kintu eka ora Dhera Adi ke rUpa meM par3e hoM vahA~ hemanta evaM grISmaRtu meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko rahanA kalpya hai / jisa upAzraya meM zAli Adi eka ora Dhera adi ke rUpa meM par3e hue na hoM kintu koSThAgAra Adi meM surakSita rUpa se rakhe hue hoM vahA~ sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko varSARtu meM rahanA kalpya hai| jahA~ surAvikaTa evaM sauvIravikaTa' kumbha Adi rakhe hue hoM vahA~ nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko thor3e samaya ke lie bhI rahanA akalpya hai| yadi kisI kAraNa se khojane para bhI anya upAzraya upalabdha na ho to eka yA do rAtri ke lie vahA~ rahA jA sakatA hai, isase adhika nahIM / adhika rahane para cheda athavA parihAra' kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra zItodakavikaTa kumbha, uSNodakavikaTa kuMbha, jyoti, dIpaka Adi se yukta upAzraya meM rahanA bhI niSiddha hai| jisa upAzraya meM piNDa, locaka, kSIra, dadhi, navanIta, sarpiS , taila, phANita, pUpa, zakulikA, zikhariNI Adi bikhare par3e hoM vahA~ 1. surAvikaTaM piSTaniSpannam , sauvIravikaTaM tu piSTavarguDAdidravyaniSpannam / -kSemakIrtikRta vRtti, pR0 952. 2. 'do vA' paJcarAtrindivAdiH 'parihAro vA' mAsalaghukAdistapovizeSo bhavatIti sUtrArthaH / -vahI 3. piNDo nAma-yadazanAdikaM 'sampanna' viziSTAhAraguNayuktaM SaDrasopetamiti yAvat' ........ / 'yattu' yat punarazanAdi svabhAvAdeva 'luptam' AhAragugairanupetaM tad locakaM nAma jAnIhi ............ / -vahI pR0 969.

Page #263
245 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko rahanA akalpya hai| jahA~ piNDa Adi eka ora rakhe hue hoM vahA~ hemanta va grISmaRtu meM rahane meM koI harja nahIM evaM jahA~ ye koSThAgAra Adi meM suvyavasthita rUpa meM rakhe hue hoM vahA~ varSARtu meM rahane meM bhI koI bAdhA nahIM / nirgranthiyoM ko AgamanagRha (pathika Adi ke Agamana ke hetu bane hue), vikRtagRha (anAvRta gRha ), vaMzImUla, vRkSamUla athavA abhrAvakAza (AkAza) meM rahanA akalpya hai| nirgrantha AgamanagRha Adi meM raha sakate haiN| ___Age ke sUtroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki eka athavA aneka sAgArikoM-vasatikhAmiyoM-upAzraya ke mAlikoM ke yahA~ se sAdhu-sAcciyoM ko AhArAdi nahIM lenA caahie| yadi aneka sAgArikoM meM se kisI eka ko khAsa sAgArika ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA huA ho to use chor3a kara zeSa ke yahA~ se AhArAdi liyA jA sakatA hai| ghara se bAhara nikAlA huA evaM anya kisI ke AhAra ke sAtha milAyA huA athavA na milAyA huA sAgArika ke ghara kA AhAra arthAt bahiraniSkrAmita (bahiranihata) saMsRSTa athavA asaMsRSTa sAgArikapiNDa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie akalpya hai| hA~, ghara se bAhara nikAlA huA evaM anya kisI ke piNDa ke sAtha milAyA huA sAgArikapiNDa unake lie kalpya hai / jo nimrantha-nirgranthI ghara se bAhara nikAle hae sAgArika ke asaMsRSTa piNDa ko saMsRSTa piNDa karate haiM athavA usake lie sammati pradAna karate haiM ve caturguru prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN|' kisI ke yahA~ se sAgArika ke lie AhArAdi AyA huA ho evaM sAgArika ne use svIkAra kara liyA ho to vaha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie akalpya hai| yadi sAgArika use asvIkAra kara detA hai to vaha piNDa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie kalpya hai| sAgArika kI niItikA (dUsare ke yahA~ bhejI huI sAmagrI) dUsare ne svIkAra na kI ho to vaha nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke lie akalpya hai kintu yadi usane svIkAra kara lI hai to vaha kalpya hai / ' sAgArika kA aMza arthAt hissA alaga na kiyA ho to dUsare kA aMzikApiNDa bhI zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie akalpya hai / sAgArika kA aMza alaga karane para hI dUsare kA aMza grahaNIya hotA hai / sAgArika ke kalAcArya Adi pUjya puruSoM ke lie taiyAra kiyA huA prAtihArika arthAt vApisa lauTAne yogya azanAdi sAgArika svayaM athavA usake 1. u. 2, sU0 13-6. 2. u0 2, sU0 17-8. 3. u0 2, sU0 19.

Page #264
vRhatkarapa 255 parivAra kA koI vyakti sAdhu-sAdhvI ko de to vaha bhagrahaNIya hai| isI taraha isa prakAra kA azanAdika sAgArika kA pUjya svayaM de taba bhI vaha akalpya hai| aprAtihArika arthAt vApisa na lauTane yogya azanAdi sAgArika athavA usakA parijana de to akalpya hai kintu yadi sAgArika kA pUjya svayaM de to kalpya hai / ' nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko pA~ca prakAra ke vastra dhAraNa karanA kalpya hai : jAMgika, bhAMgika, sAnaka, potaka aura tirITapaTTaka / zramaNa zramaNiyoM ko pA~ca prakAra ke rajoharaNa rakhanA kalpya hai : auNika, auSTrika, sAnaka, vaccakacippaka aura muMjacippaka / ' tRtIya uddeza : tRtIya uddeza meM ikatIsa sUtra haiN| upAzraya-pravezasambandhI prathama sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai ki nirgranthoM ko nirganthiyoM ke upAzraya meM baiThanA, sonA, khAnA, pInA, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, kAyotsarga ityAdi kucha bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / dvitIya sUtra meM nirgranthiyoM ko nirgranthoM ke upAzraya meM baiThane Adi kI manAhI kI gaI hai| carmaviSayaka cAra sUtroM meM batAyA hai ki nimranthiyoM ko romayukta-saloma carma kA baiThane Adi meM upayoga karanA akalpya hai| nigrantha gRhastha dvArA paribhoga kiyA huA-kAma meM liyA huA saloma carma eka rAta ke lie apane kAma meM le sakatA hai| tadanantara use vApisa mAlika ko lauTA denA caahie| nigrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko kRtsna arthAt varNa-pramANAdi se pratipUrNa carma kA upayoga athavA saMgraha karanA akalpya hai| ve akRtsna carma kA upayoga evaM saMgraha kara sakate haiN| 1. u. 2, sU. 20-3. 2. u0 2, sU0 24 (jaGgamAH sAH tadavayavaniSpamaM jAGgamikam , sUtre - prAkRtatvAd makAralopaH, bhaGgA atasI tanmayaM bhAGgikam , sanasUtrama sAnakam , potakaM kArpAsikam , tirITaH vRkSavizeSastasya yaH paTTo valkalakSaNastaniSpanaM tirITapaTTakaM nAma paJcamam ). u. 2, sU0 25 ('bhaurNika UraNikAnAmUrNAbhinirvRttam, 'bhauSTrika' uSTraromabhinivRttam , sAnaka' 'sanavRkSavalkAd jAtam, 'vaJcakaH' tRNavizeSastakha 'cippakaH' kuTTitaH svagrUpaH tena niSpannaM vaccakacippakam, 'mujaH' zarastambhastasya cippakAd jAtaM mujacippakaM nAma paJcamamiti ).

Page #265
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vastraviSayaka sUtroM meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko kRtsna vastra kA saMgraha evaM upayoga karanA akalpya hai / unheM akRtsna vastra kA saMgraha evaM upayoga karanA cAhie / isI prakAra sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko abhinna arthAt acchinna ( binA phAr3A ) vastra kAma meM nahIM lenA cAhie / nirmethiyoM ko avagrahAnantaka ( guhyadezapidhAnaka -- kacchA ) va avagrahapaTTka ( guhyadezAcchAdaka - paTTA ) kA upayoga karanA cAhie / 146 trikRtsnaviSayaka sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki prathama bAra dIkSA lene vAle sAdhu ko rajoharaNa, gocchaka, pratigraha ( pAtra ) evaM tIna pUre vastra ( jinake Avazyaka upakaraNa bana sakate hoM ) lekara pratrajita honA cAhie / pUrva-pratrajita sAdhu ko punaH dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya naI upadhi na lete hue apanI purAnI upadhi ke sAtha hI dIkSita honA caahie| catuH kRtsnaviSayaka sUtra meM pahale-pahala dIkSA lene vAlI sAdhvI ke lie cAra pUre vastroM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / zeSa upakaraNa sAdhu ke samAna hI samajhane cAhie / samavasaraNasambandhI sUtra meM granthakAra ne batAyA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko prathama samavasaraNa arthAt varSAkAla meM vastra grahaNa karanA akalpya hai / dvitIya samavasaraNa arthAt RtubaddhakAla - hemanta - grISmaRtu meM vastra lene meM koI doSa nahIM / yathArAtnikavastra paribhAjanaprakRta sUtra meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko yathAratnAdhika arthAt choTe-bar3e kI maryAdA ke anusAra vastra-vibhAjana karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai / isI prakAra sUtrakAra ne yathAratnAdhika zayyA saMstAraka- paribhAjana kA bhI vidhAna kiyA hai evaM batAyA hai ki kRtikarma-vandanAdi karma ke viSaya meM bhI yahI niyama lAgU hotA hai / antaragRhasthAnAdiprakRta sUtra meM AcArya ne batAyA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko ghara ke bhItara athavA do gharoM ke bIca meM baiThanA, sonA Adi akalya hai / koI rogI, vRddha, tapasvI Adi mUcchita ho jAe athavA gira par3e to baiThane Adi meM koI doSa nahIM hai / nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko antaragRha meM cAra-pA~ca 1. raMga Adi se jisakA AkAra AkarSaka evaM sundara banAyA gayA hai vaha kRtsna vastra hai / bhabhinna vastra binA phAr3e hue pUre vastra ko kahate haiM, cAhe vaha sAdA ho athavA raMgIna / zramaNa zramaNiyoM ke lie ina donoM prakAra ke vastroM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai /

Page #266
bRhatkalpa 247. gAthAoM kA AkhyAna nahIM karanA caahie| eka gAthA Adi kA AkhyAna khar3e-khar3e kiyA jA sakatA hai / ___ zayyA-saMstArakasambandhI sUtroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko prAtihArika ( vApisa dene yogya ) upakaraNa mAlika ko sauMpe binA anyatra vihAra nahIM karanA cAhie / zayyAtara arthAt makAna-mAlika ke zayyA-saMstAraka ko apane lie jamAye hue rUpa meM na chor3ate hue bikhera kara vyavasthita karane ke bAda hI anyatra vihAra karanA cAhie / apane pAsa ke zayyAtara ke zayyA saMstAraka ko yadi koI curA le jAe to usakI khoja karanI cAhie evaM vApisa milane para zayyAtara ko sauMpa denA caahie| punaH AvazyakatA hone para yAcanA karake usakA upayoga karanA caahie| avagrahaviSayaka sUtroM meM sUtrakAra ne isa bAta para prakAza DAlA hai ki jisa dina koI zramaNa vasati evaM saMstAraka kA tyAga kareM usI dina dUsare zramaNa vahA~ A jAve to bhI eka dina taka pahale ke zramaNoM kA avagraha ( adhikAra ) kAyama rahatA hai| senAprakRta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki grAma, nagara Adi ke bAhara senA kA par3Ava par3A ho to nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko usI dina bhikSAcaryA karake apane sthAna para lauTa AnA caahie| vaisA na karane para prAyazcitta kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| ___ avagrapramANaprakRta sUtra meM granthakAra ne batAyA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko cAroM ora se savA varga yojana kA avagraha rakha kara grAma, nagara Adi meM rahanA kalpya hai| caturtha uddeza : caturtha uddeza meM saiMtIsa sUtra haiN| prArambhika sUtroM meM AcArya ne batAyA hai ki hastakarma, maithuna' evaM rAtribhojana anudAtika arthAt guruprAyazcitta ke yogya haiM / duSTa, pramatta evaM anyonyakAraka ke lie pArAJcika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| sAdharmikastainya, anyadhArmikastainya evaM hastAtAla ( hastAtADana-muSTi Adi dvArA prahAra ) anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke yogya haiN| 1. vinaya-piTaka ke pArAjika prakaraNa meM maithunasevana ke lie pArAjika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| pArAjika kA artha hai bhikSu ko bhikSupana se hamezA ke lie haTA denaa|

Page #267
248 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa __ paMDaka, vAtika evaM klIba pravrajyA ke lie ayogya haiN| itanA hI nahIM, ye muMDana, zikSA, upasthApanA, sambhoga (eka maNDalI meM bhojana ), saMvAsa ityAdi ke lie bhI ayogya haiN| ____ avinIta, vikRtipatibaddha va avyavazamita-prAbhRta (krodhAdi zAnta na karane vAlA) vAcanA-sUtrAdi par3hAne ke lie ayogya haiM / vinIta, vikRtivihIna evaM upazAntakaSAya vAcanA ke lie sarvathA yogya haiN| duSTa, mUr3ha evaM vyudgrAhita (viparIta bodha meM dRr3ha) duHsaMjJApya haiM arthAt kaThinAI se samajhAne yogya haiN| ye upadeza, pravrajyA Adi ke anadhikArI haiM / aduSTa, amUr3ha tathA avyudgrAhita upadeza Adi ke adhikArI haiN|' nirgranthI glAna-rugna avasthA meM ho evaM kisI kAraNa se apane pitA, bhrAtA, putra Adi kA sahArA lekara uThe-baiThe to use cAturmAsika prAyazcitta-guru prAyazcitta kA sevana karanA par3atA hai| isI prakAra rugNa nirgrantha apanI mAtA, bhaginI, putrI Adi kA sahArA le to use bhI cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA sevana karanA par3atA hai| nirgrantha-nirganthiyoM ko kAlAtikrAnta evaM kSetrAtikrAnta azanAdi grahaNa karanA akalpya hai| prathama pauruSI (pahara ) kA lAyA huA AhAra caturtha pauruSI taka rakhanA akalpya hai| kadAcit anajAna meM isa prakAra kA AhAra raha bhI jAe to use na khuda ko khAnA cAhie, na anya sAdhu ko denA cAhie / ekAnta nirdoSa sthAna dekhakara usakI yatanApUrvaka pariSThApanA kara denI cAhie-use sAvadhAnI se rakha denA caahie| anyathA cAturmAsika laghu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| isI prakAra kSetra kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane para bhI cAtumAsika laghu prAyazcitta kA sevana karanA par3atA hai|' 1. u04, sU0 4 ('paNDakaH' napuMsakaH, 'vAtiko' nAma yadA svanimittato' nyathA vA mehanaM kASAyitaM bhavati tadA na zaknoti vedaM dhArayitu yAvanna pratisevA kRtA, 'klIvaH' asamarthaH). vinaya-piTaka ke upasampadA aura pravrajyA prakaraNa meM pravrajyA ke lie ayogya vyakti kA vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| 2. u0 4, sU0 5-9. 3. u0 4, sU0 10-1. 4. u. 4, sU0 12-3. 5. u0 4, sU0 14-5. 6. u0 4, sU0 16-7.

Page #268
vRhatkalpa - bhikSAcaryA meM anajAne aneSaNIya snigdha azanAdi le liyA gayA ho to use anupasthApita-zramaNa (anAropitamahAvrata ) ko de denA caahie| yadi vaisA zramaNa na ho to usakI nirdoSa bhUmi meM pariSThApanA kara denI caahie|' ___ kalpasthita arthAt AcelakyAdi dasa prakAra ke kalpa meM sthita zramaNoM ke lie banAyA huA AhAra Adi akalpasthita zramaNoM ke lie kalpya hai, kalpasthita zramaNoM ke lie nhiiN| jo AhAra Adi akalpasthita zramaNoM ke lie banAyA gayA ho vaha kalpasthita zramoM ke lie akalpya hotA hai kintu akalpasthita zramaNoM ke lie kalpya hotA hai| kalpasthita kA artha hai paJcayAmadharmapratipannapaMcayAmika evaM akalpasthita kA artha hai caturyAmadharmapratipanna-cAturyAmika / kisI nirgrantha ko zAnAdi ke kAraNa anya gaNa meM upasaMpadA lenI ho-dUsare samudAya ke sAtha vicaranA ho to AcArya Adi kI anumati lenA anivArya hai| isI prakAra AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka Adi ko bhI apane samudAya kI Avazyaka vyavasthA karake hI anya gaNa meM sammilita honA cAhie / __ saMdhyA ke samaya athavA rAta meM koI sAdhu athavA sAdhvI mara jAe to dUsare sAdhuoM athavA sAdhviyoM ko usa mRta zarIra ko rAta bhara ThIka taraha rakhanA caahie| prAtaHkAla gRhastha ke yahA~ se bA~sa Adi lAkara mRtaka ko bA~dha kara jaMgala meM nirdoSa bhUmi dekha kara pratiSThApita kara denA cAhie-tyAga denA cAhie evaM bA~sa Adi vApisa gRhastha ko sauMpa dene caahie| bhikSu ne gRhastha ke sAtha adhikaraNa-jhagar3A kiyA ho to use zAnta kiye binA bhikSu ko bhikSAcaryA Adi karanA akalpya hai|' parihArakalpa meM sthita bhikSu ko AcArya-upAdhyAya indramaha Adi utsava ke dina vipula bhakta-pAnAdi dilA sakate haiN| taduparAnta vaisA nahIM kara sakate / jahA~ taka usakI vaiyAvRtya-sevA kA prazna hai, kisI bhI prakAra kI sevA kI-karAI jA sakatI hai| nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko nimnokta pA~ca mahAnadiyA~ mahIne meM eka se adhika bAra pAra nahIM karanI cAhie : gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU , kozikA aura mahI / airAvatI Adi chichalI nadiyA~ mahIne meM do-tIna bAra pAra kI jA sakatI haiN|" 1. u0 4, sU0 18. 2. u0 4, sU0 19. 3. u0 4, sU0 20-8. 4. u0 4, sU0 29. 5. u. 4, sU0 30. 6. u0 4, sU0 31. 7. u0 4, sU0 32-3 (airAvatI nadI kuNAlA nagarI ke pAsa hai).

Page #269
250 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko ghAsa ke aise nirdoSa ghara meM jisameM manuSya acchI taraha khar3A nahIM raha sakatA, hemanta-grISmaRtu meM rahanA varjita hai| yadi isa prakAra ke ghara meM acchI taraha khar3A rahA jA sakatA hai to usameM sAdhu-sAdhvI hemanta-grISmaRtu meM raha sakate haiN| yadi tRNAdi kA banAyA huA nirdoSa ghara manuSya ke do hAtha se kama U~cA hai to vaha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie varSARtu meM rahane yogya nahIM hai| yadi isa prakAra kA ghara manuSya ke do hAtha se adhika U~cA hai to usameM sAdhu-sAdhvI varSARtu meM raha sakate haiN|' paMcama uddeza : paMcama uddeza meM brahmApAya Adi dasa prakAra ke viSayoM se sambandhita bayAlIsa sUtra haiN| brahmApAyasaMbandhI prathama cAra sUtroM meM AcArya ne batAyA hai ki yadi koI deva strI kA rUpa banAkara sAdhu kA hAtha pakar3e aura vaha sAdhu usa hastasparza ko sukhajanaka mAne to use abrahma kI prApti hotI hai arthAt vaha maithunapratisevana ke doSa ko prApta hotA hai evaM use cAturmAsika guru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| isI prakAra sAdhvI ke lie bhI upayukta avasthA meM ( puruSa ke hAtha kA sparza hone para ) cAturmAsika guru prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| ___adhikaraNaviSayaka sUtra meM yaha batAyA hai ki yadi koI bhikSu kleza ko zAnta kiye binA hI anya gaNa meM jAkara mila jAe evaM usa gaNa ke AcArya ko yaha mAlUma ho jAe ki yaha sAdhu kalaha karake AyA huA hai to use pA~ca rAta-dina kA cheda prAyazcitta denA cAhie tathA apane pAsa rakhakara samajhA-bujhA kara zAnta karake punaH apane gaNa meM bheja denA cAhie / saMstRtAsaMstRtanirvicikitsaviSayaka sUtroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki sazakta athavA azakta bhikSu sUrya ke udaya evaM anasta ke prati niHzaMka hokara bhojana karatA ho aura bAda meM mAlUma ho ki sUrya ugA hI nahIM hai athavA asta ho gayA hai evaM aisA mAlUma hote hI bhojana chor3a de to usakI rAtribhojanavirati akhaMDita rahatI hai / sUryodaya evaM sUryAsta ke prati zaMkAzIla hokara AhAra karane vAle kI rAtribhojanavirati khaMDita hotI hai / udgAraprakRta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko DakAra ( udgAra) Adi Ane para thUka kara mukha sApha kara lene se rAtribhojana kA doSa nahIM lgtaa| 1. u0 4, sU0 34.7.

Page #270
bRhatkalpa 251 AhAraviSayaka sUtra meM batAyA hai ki AhArAdi grahaNa karate samaya sAdhu-sAdhvI ke pAtra meM dvIndriyAdika jIva, bIja, raja Adi A par3e to use yatanApUrvaka nikAla kara AhAra ko zuddha karake khAnA caahie| yadi raja Adi AhAra se na nikala sake to vaha AhAra lenevAlA na svayaM khAe, na anya sAdhu-sAdhvI ko khilAe apitu use ekAnta nirdoSa sthAna meM pariSThApita kara de| AhArAdi lete samaya sacitta pAnI kI bUMdeM AhAra meM gira jAe~ aura vaha AhAra garma ho to use khAne meM koI doSa nahIM hai kyoMki usameM par3I bUMdeM acitta ho jAtI haiN| yadi vaha AhAra ThaMDA hai to use na svayaM khAnA cAhie, na dUsaroM ko dilAnA cAhie apitu ekAnta sthAna meM yatanApUrvaka rakha denA cAhie / brahmarakSAviSayaka sUtroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki pezAba Adi karate samaya sAdhusAdhvI kI kisI indriya kA pazu-pakSI sparza kare aura vaha use sukhadAyI mAne to use cAturmAsika guru prAyazcitta lagatA hai| nimranthI ke ekAkI vAsa Adi kA niSedha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki nigranthI ko akelI rahanA akalpya hai / isI prakAra sAdhvI ko nagna rahanA, pAtrarahita rahanA, vyutsRSTakAya hokara (zarIra ko DhIlA-DhAlA rakhakara ) rahanA, prAmAdi ke bAhara AtApanA lenA, utkaTukAsana para baiThakara kAyotsarga karanA, vIrAsana para baiTha kara kAyotsarga karanA, daMDAsana para baiThakara kAyotsarga karanA, lagaMDazAyI hokara kAyotsarga karanA, AkuMcanapaTTa (paryastikApaTTa) rakhanA, sAvazraya' Asana para baiThanA-sonA, saviSANa pITha-phalaka para baiThanA-sonA, nAlayukta alAbupAtra rakhanA, savRnta pAdakesarikA rakhanA, dArudaNDaka (pAdapoMchanaka ) rakhanA Adi bhI kalapya nahIM hai| __ mokaviSayaka sUtra meM batAyA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko paraspara moka (pezAba athavA thUka ) kA Acamana karanA-pAna karanA akalpya hai / rogAdika kAraNoM se vaisA karane kI chUTa hai| parivAsitaprakRta prathama sUtra meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko parivAsita arthAt rAtri meM rakhA huA AhAra khAne kI manAhI kI gaI hai| zeSa sUtroM meM parivAsita Alepana, parivAsita taila Adi kA upayoga karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| parihArakalpaviSayaka sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki parihArakalpa meM sthita bhikSu ko yadi sthavira Adi ke Adeza se anyatra jAnA par3e to turanta jAnA cAhie 1. pIThavAlA-sAvazrayaM nAma yasya pRSTato'vaSTambho bhavati / 2. "pAdakesariyA NAma DaharayaM cIraM / asaIe cIrANAM dArue bajjhati" iti cUrNau /

Page #271
252 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa evaM kAma pUrA karake vApisa lauTa AnA caahie| aisA karane meM yadi cAritra meM kisI prakAra kA doSa lage to usakA yathocita prAyazcitta karanA caahie| pulAkabhaktaprakRta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne isa bAta para nora diyA hai ki sAdhviyoM ko eka sthAna se pulAkabhakta arthAt sarasa AhAra ( bhArI bhojana ) prApta ho jAe to usa dina usI AhAra se saMtoSa karate hue dUsarI jagaha aura AhAra lene nahIM jAnA caahie| yadi usa AhAra se pUrA peTa na bhare to dUsarI bAra bhikSA ke lie jAne meM koI harja nahIM hai| SaSTha uddeza : SaSTha uddeza meM bIsa sUtra haiN| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki nimrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko nimnalikhita chaH prakAra ke vacana nahIM bolane cAhie : alIkavacana, hIlitavacana, khiMsitavacana, paruSavacana, gArhasthikavacana aura vyavazamitodIraNavacana / ' __ kalpa ( sAdhvAcAra) ke vizuddhimUlaka chaH prastAra (prAyazcitta kI racanAvizeSa ) haiM : prANAtipAta kA Aropa lagAnevAle se sambandhita prAyazcitta, mRSAvAda kA Aropa lagAnevAle se saMbandhita prAyazcitta, adattAdAna kA Aropa lagAne vAle se sambandhita prAyazcitta, aviratikA (strI) athavA abrahma ( maithuna) kA Aropa lagAne vAle se sambandhita prAyazcitta, apuruSa-napuMsaka kA Aropa lagAne vAle se sambandhita prAyazcitta aura dAsa kA Aropa lagAne vAle se sambandhita prAyazcitta / nigrantha ke paira meM kA~TA Adi laga jAe aura nirgrantha use nikAlane meM asamartha ho to nirgranthI use nikAla sakatI hai| isI prakAra nirgrantha ke A~kha meM macchara Adi gira jAne para nirgranthI use apane hAtha se nikAla sakatI hai| yahI bAta nirgranthiyoM ke paira ke kaTe evaM A~kha ke macchara Adi ke viSaya meM samajhanI caahie| sAdhu ke DUbane, girane, phisalane Adi kA maukA Ane para sAdhvI evaM sAdhvI ke DUbane Adi ke avasara para sAdhu hAtha Adi pakar3a kara eka-dUsare ko DUbane se bacA sakate haiN| kSiptacitta nirgranthI ko nirgrantha apane hAtha se pakar3a kara usake sthAna Adi para pahu~cA de to use koI doSa nahIM lgtaa| isI prakAra dIptacitta sAdhvI ko bhI sAdhu apane hAtha se pakar3a kara upAzraya Adi taka pahu~cA sakatA hai|" 1. u0 6, sU. 1. 2. u0 6, sU0 2. 3. u0 6, sU. 3-6. 4. u0 6, sU0 7-9. 5. u0 6, sU0 10-8.

Page #272
253 sAdhvAcAra ke chaH parimaMtha - vyAghAtaka kahe gaye haiM : kaukucita ( kuceSTA ), maukharika ( bahubhASI ), cakSurlola, tintiNika ( khedayukta ), icchAlobha aura bhijAnidAna karaNa ( lobhavazAt nidAnakaraNa ) / ' bRhatkalpa chaH prakAra kI kalpasthiti kahI gayI hai : sAmAyika saMyata kalpasthiti, chedopasthApanIya saMyata kalpasthiti, nirvizamAnakalpasthiti, nirviSTakAyikakalpasthiti, jinakalpasthiti aura sthavirakalpasthiti, / kalpazAstrokta sAdhvAcAra kI maryAdA kA nAma kalpasthiti hai / bRhatkalpa sUtra ke isa paricaya se spaSTa hai ki isa laghukAya graMtha kA jaina AcArazAstra kI dRSTi se vizeSa mahatva hai / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke jIvana evaM vyavahAra se sambandhita aneka mahattvapUrNa bAtoM kA sunizcita vidhAna isakI vizeSatA hai / isI vizeSatA ke kAraNa yaha kalpazAstra ( AcArazAstra ) kahA jAtA hai / ha 1. u0 6, sU0 19 ( inakA vizeSa artha vRtti Adi meM dekhanA cAhie ). 2. u0 6, sU0 20.

Page #273

Page #274
prakaraNa vya va hA ra prathama uddeza dvitIya uddeza tRtIya uddeza caturtha uddeza paMcama uddeza SaSTha uddeza saptama uddeza aSTama uddeza navama uddeza dazama uddeza

Page #275

Page #276
tRtIya prakaraNa vyavahAra bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra eka dUsare ke pUraka haiM / bRhatkalpa kI taraha vyavahAra' bhI gadya meM hI hai| isameM dasa uddeza haiM jinameM lagabhaga 300 sUtra haiN| prathama uddeza meM niSkapaTa aura sakapaTa Alocaka, ekala vihArI sAdhu Adi se sambandhita prAyazcittoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / dvitIya uddeza meM samAna sAmAcArI vAle doSI sAdhuoM se sambandhita prAyazcitta, sadoSa rogI Adi kI vaiyAvRtya - sevA, avasthita Adi kI punaH saMyama meM sthApanA, gaccha tyAga kara punaH gaccha meM sammilita hone vAle kI parIkSA evaM prAyazcittadAna, sAdhuoM kA pArasparika vyavahAra Adi viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / tRtIya uddeza meM nimna bAtoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai : gacchAdhipati hone vAle sAdhu kI yogyatA, padavIdhAriyoM kA AcAra, taruNa sAdhu kA AcAra, gaccha meM raha kara athavA gaccha chor3a kara anAcAra kA sevana karane vAle ke lie prAyazcitta, mRSAvAdI ko padavI dene kA niSedha / caturtha uddeza meM nimna viSayoM kA samAveza hai : AcArya Adi padavIdhAriyoM kA parivAra, AcArya Adi ke sAtha vihAra meM rahane vAlA parivAra, AcArya Adi kI mRtyu aura sAdhuoM kA kartavya, yuvAcArya kI sthApanA, jJAnAdi ke nimitta anya gaccha meM jAnA Adi / paMcama uddeza meM sAdhvI ke AcAra, sAdhu-sAdhvI ke pArasparika vyavahAra, AcAryAdi kI prAyazcitta pradAna karane kI 1. ( a ) W. Schubring, Leipzig, 1918; jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka samiti, pUnA, san 1923. (A) amolaka RSikRta hindI anuvAdasahita --- sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda jauharI, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2445. (i) gujarAtI anuvAdasahita - jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI, ahamadAbAda, san 1925. (I) niyukti, bhASya tathA malayagiriviracita vivaraNayukta - kezavalAla premacanda, ahamadAbAda, vi0 saM0 1982-85. 17

Page #277
250 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa yogyatA, sAdhu-sAdhvI kI pArasparika vaiyAvRtya Adi para vizeSa prakAza DAlA gayA hai| SaSTha uddeza meM nimna bAtoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai : sAdhuoM ko sambandhiyoM ke ghara kaise jAnA cAhie, AcArya-upAdhyAya Adi ke kyA atizaya haiM, zikSita evaM azikSita sAdhuoM meM kyA vizeSatA hai, khule evaM Dhake sthAnaka meM rahane kI kyA vidhi hai, maithunecchA ke lie kyA prAyazcitta hai, anya gaccha se Ane vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke sAtha kaisA vyavahAra karanA cAhie Adi / saptama uddeza meM nimnokta viSayoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai : saMbhogI (paraspara AhAra-vihAra kA sambandha rakhane vAle ) sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA paraspara vyavahAra, sAdhu sAdhvI kI dIkSA, sAdhu-sAdhvI ke AcAra kI bhinnatA, sAdhu-sAdhvI ko padavI pradAna karane kA ucita kAla, rAjyavyavasthA meM parivartana hone kI dazA meM sAdhuoM kA kartavya ityAdi / aSTama uddeza meM zayyA-saMstAraka Adi vividha upakaraNa grahaNa karane kI vidhi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| navama uddeza meM zayyAtara-sAgArika (makAna-mAlika) ke atithi Adi ke AhAra se sambandhita vidhi-niSedha kA vicAra karate hue bhikSu-pratimAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / dazama uddeza meM yavamadhya-pratimA, vajramadhya-pratimA, pA~ca prakAra ke vyavahAra evaM bAladIkSA kI vidhi para vizeSa prakAza DAlA gayA hai| prathama uddeza : pahale uddeza ke prArambha meM sUtrakAra ne batAyA hai ki mAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya doSa kA sevana kara usakI AcAryAdi ke samakSa kapaTarahita AlocanA karane vAle sAdhu ko ekamAsika prAyazcitta hI karanA par3atA hai, jabaki kapaTayukta Alocaka usase dugune arthAt dvimAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai / dvimAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya niSkapaTa Alocaka ko dvimAsika evaM sakapaTa Alocaka ko trimAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| isa prakAra tri, catura , paMca evaM adhika se adhika SaNmAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| paMcamAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya niSkapaTa Alocaka ko paMcamAsika evaM sakapaTa Alocaka ko SaNmAsika prAyazcitta lagatA hai| isake uparAnta sakapaTa athavA niSkapaTa kisI bhI prakAra ke Alocaka ke lie SaNmAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| aneka doSoM kA sevana karane vAle ke lie batAyA gayA hai ki aneka doSoM meM se jisakA pahale sevana kiyA ho usakI pahale AlocanA kare evaM jisakA pIche sevana kiyA ho usakI pIche AlocanA kare / isa prakAra AlocanA karatA huA saba doSoM kA eka sAtha prAyazcitta le / prAyazcitta karate hue punaH doSa lage to punaH usakA prAyazcitta

Page #278
vyavahAra 259 karanA cAhie / prAyazcitta samApta hote hI koI doSa laga jAe to phira se prAyazcitta prArambha karanA cAhie / prAyazcitta kA sevana karane vAle sAdhu ko sthavira Adi se pUcha kara hI anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha uThanA-baiThanA cAhie / unakI AjJA kA ullaMghana kara kisI ke sAtha uThane-baiThane vAle ko jitane dina taka AjJA kA ullaMghana kiyA ho utane hI dina kA cheda-prAyazcitta AtA hai arthAt utane dina usakI dIkSA kI samayagaNanA meM kama ho jAte haiN| parihArakalpa meM sthita arthAt pArihArika prAyazcitta kA sevana karane vAlA sAdhu apane AcArya kI AjJA se bIca hI meM parihArakalpa kA tyAga kara sthavira' Adi kI vaiyAvRtya ke lie anyatra jA sakatA hai| sAmarthya rahate hue parihArakalpa kA sevana karate hue jAnA caahie| sAmarthya na hone para usakA tyAga kara denA cAhie / ekalavihArI sAdhu ke viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki koI sAdhu gaNa kA tyAga kara akelA hI vicare evaM akelA vicaratA huA apane ko zuddha AcAra kA pAlana karane meM asamartha pAkara punaH usI gaNa meM sammilita honA cAhe to use AlocanA Adi karavAkara prathama dIkSA ko chedakara-bhaMgakara dUsarI dIkSA aMgIkAra karavAnI caahie| jo niyama sAmAnya ekalavihArI sAdhu ke lie hai vahI ekalavihArI gaNAvacchedaka, AcArya Adi ke lie bhI hai / zithilAcAriyoM ke lie bhI isI prakAra kA vidhAna hai| AlocanA kisake sammukha karanI cAhie ? isakA uttara dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki AcArya-upAdhyAya Adi kI upasthiti meM unhIM ke samakSa AlocanA, pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta Adi karake vizuddha honA caahie| AcAryAdi kI anupasthiti meM sambhogI ( sahabhojI ), sAdharmika ( samAnadharmI), bahuzruta Adi ke sanmukha AlocanA Adi karanA kalpya hai| kadAcit sambhogI Adi bhI pAsa meM na hoM to jahA~ anya gaNa ke sambhogI, bahuzruta Adi hoM vahA~ jAkara AlocanA kara prAyazcitta aGgIkAra karanA caahie| kadAcit isa prakAra ke sAdhu bhI dekhane meM na Ave to jahA~ sArUpika ( sArUviya-sadoSI) bahuzruta sAdhu hoM vahA~ jAkara prAyazcitta karanA caahie| sArUpika bahuzruta sAdhu ke abhAva meM bahuzruta zramaNopAsaka (zrAvaka) evaM usake abhAva meM samabhAvI samyagdRSTi gRhastha ke pAsa jAkara 1. javanya tIna varSa, madhyama pA~ca varSa evaM utkRSTa bIsa varSa kA dIkSita sAdhu . sthavira kahA jAtA hai|

Page #279
26. __ jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA caahie| ina saba kA abhAva hone para gA~va ke bAhara jAkara pUrva athavA uttara dizA ke sanmukha khar3e hokara donoM hAtha jor3akara apane aparAdha kI AlocanA karate hue prAyazcitta aGgIkAra karanA cAhie / dvitIya uddeza : vyavahAra ke dUsare uddeza meM granthakAra ne batAyA hai ki eka-sI sAmAcArI (AcAra ke niyama) vAle do sAdharmika sAtha meM hoM aura unameM se kisI eka ne doSa-sthAna kA sevana kiyA ho to dUsare ke sanmukha prAyazcitta aGgIkAra karanA caahie| prAyazcitta karane vAle kI vaiyAvRtya Adi kA bhAra dUsare sAdhu para hI rahatA hai| do sAtha ke sAdharmikoM meM se donoM ne doSasthAna kA sevana kiyA ho to kramazaH eka ke bAda dUsare ke sAmane AlocanA kara prAyazcitta karanA cAhie evaM paraspara vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| aneka sAdharmika sAdhuoM meM se kisI eka sAdhu ne aparAdha kiyA ho to gItArtha ( zAstrajJa ) sAdhu kA kartavya hai ki vaha use prAyazcitta de| kadAcit saba sAdhuoM ne aparAdha-sthAna kA sevana kiyA ho to pahale unameM se eka ko chor3akara zeSa prAyazcitta svIkAra kareM evaM unakA prAyazcitta pUrA hone para vaha bhI prAyazcitta kara le / parihArakalpasthita sAdhu kadAcit rugNa ho jAe to use gaccha se bAhara nikAlanA akalpya hai / jahA~ taka vaha svastha na ho jAe, usakI vaiyAvRtya karavAnA gaNAvacchedaka kA kartavya hai / svastha hone ke bAda use thor3A-sA prAyazcitta de denA cAhie kyoMki usane sadoSAvasthA meM apanI sevA karavAI hai| isI prakAra anavasthApya evaM pArAMcika prAyazcitta karane vAle ko bhI rugNAvasthA meM gaccha se bAhara nahIM nikAlanA caahie| kSiptacitta (jisakA citta apamAnAdi ke kAraNa vikSipta ho gayA hai ) sAdhu ko gaccha se bAhara nikAlanA gaNAvacchedaka ko akalpya hai| jahA~ taka usakA citta sthira na ho jAe, usakI yathocita sevA karanI cAhie / svastha hone ke bAda use nAmamAtra kA prAyazcitta denA caahie| isI prakAra dItacitta ( jisakA citta abhimAnAdi ke kAraNa uddIpta ho gayA hai), unmAdaprApta, upasargaprApta, sAdhikaraNa ( krodhAdi ke Aveza se yukta), saprAyazcitta (prAyazcitta se ati vyAkula ) Adi ko gaccha se bAhara nikAlanA akalpya hai / anavasthApya tapa (navama prAyazcitta) karane vAle sAdhu ko gRhasthaliMga dhAraNa karAye binA saMyama meM sthApita karanA niSiddha hai kyoMki usakA aparAdha itanA

Page #280
vyavahAra 261 bar3A hotA hai ki cinA vaisA kie usakA pUrA prAyazcitta nahIM ho pAtA aura na dUsare sAdhuoM ke mana meM usa prakAra ke aparAdha ke prati bhaya hI utpanna hotA hai| isI prakAra pArAMcika tapa ( dazama prAyazcitta) vAle sAdhu ko bhI gRhastha kA veSa pahinAne ke bAda hI punaH saMyama meM sthApita karanA caahie| prAyazcittadAtA ko yaha bhI adhikAra hai ki vaha gRhastha kA veSa na pahinA kara anya prakAra kA veSa bhI pahinA sakatA hai| __ aneka pArihArika (prAyazrittavAle) aura apArihArika sAdhu eka sAtha bhojana karanA cAheM, yaha ThIka nahIM hai| pArihArika sAdhuoM ke sAtha tapa pUrNa hue binA apArihArika sAdhuoM ko bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki jo tapasvI haiM unakA tapa pUrA hone ke bAda eka mahIne ke tapa para pA~ca dina yAvat chaH mahIne ke tapa para eka mahInA vyatIta ho jAne ke pUrva unake sAtha koI bhojana nahIM kara sktaa| ina dinoM meM unheM vizeSa prakAra ke AhAra kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai jo dUsaroM ke lie narUrI nahIM hotaa| tRtIya uddeza : . tIsare uddeza meM batAyA gayA hai ki kisI sAdhu ke mana meM apanA alaga gaNa-gaccha banA kara vicarane kI icchA ho kintu vaha AcArAGgAdi sUtroM kA jAnakAra na ho to use ziSyAdi parivArasahita hone para bhI alaga gaNa banAkara svecchAcArI honA zobhA nahIM detaa| yadi vaha AcArAGgAdi sUtroM kA jJAtA hai to apanA alaga gaNa banAkara ghUma sakatA hai kintu vaisA karane ke lie sthavira kI anumati lenA anivArya hai| sthavira kI icchA ke viruddha alaga gaNa banAkara vicarane vAle ko utane hI dina ke cheda athavA pArihArika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| usake sAtha ke sAdharmika sAdhuoM ke lie kisI prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna nahIM hai| upAdhyAya-pada kI yogyatAoM kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki jo tIna varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya vAlA hai, nimrantha ke AcAra meM kuzala hai, saMyama meM pravINa hai, AcArAGgAdi pravacana-zAstroM meM niSNAta hai, prAyazcitta dene meM samartha hai, gaccha ke lie kSetrAdi kA nirNaya karane meM kuzala hai, nirdoSa AhArAdi DhUMDhane meM pravINa hai, saMkliSTa pariNAmoM se aspRSTa hai, cAritravAn hai, bahuzruta hai use upAdhyAya ke pada para pratiSThita karanA kalpya hai| jo pA~ca varSa kI nirgranthaparyAya vAlA hai, zramaNa ke AcAra meM kuzala hai, pravacana meM pravINa hai yAvat kama se

Page #281
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa kama dazAzrutaskandha, kalpa ( bRhatkalpa ) aura vyavahAra kA jJAtA hai use AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ke pada para pratiSThita karanA kalpya hai / ATha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA zramaNa yadi AcArakuzala, pravacanapravINa evaM asaMkliSTamanA hai tathA kama-sekama sthAnAGga va samavAyAMga kA jJAtA hai to use AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartinI ( sAdhviyoM meM pradhAna ), sthavira, gaNI ( sUtrArthadAtA ) evaM gaNAvacchedaka ( sAdhuoM kA niyantraNakartA ) kI padavI pradAna kI jA sakatI hai / ina niyamoM kA apavAda bhI hai / niruddha paryAya vAle arthAt kAraNavazAt saMyama se bhraSTa ho punaH saMyamI banane vAle eka hI dina kI dIkSAparyAya vAle sAdhu ko bhI AcAryaupAdhyAya ke pada para pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra kA sAdhu pratItikArI, dhairyazIla, vizvasanIya, samabhAvI, pramodakArI, anumata evaM bahumata kula kA honA Avazyaka hai | sAtha hI usameM bhI pratIti, dhairya, samabhAva Adi svakulopalabdha guNoM kA honA jarUrI hai / AcArAMgAdi sUtroM kA jJAna to Avazyaka hai| hI / isa prakAra kA puruSa jAtisampanna, kulasampanna evaM guNasampanna hone ke kAraNa apane dAyitva kA samyaka prakAra se nirvAha kara sakatA hai / 262 taruNa sAdhuoM ko AcArya - - upAdhyAya kA dehAvasAna ho jAne para una padoM para kisI kI pratiSThA kiye binA rahanA akalpya hai / unheM AcArya evaM upAdhyAya kI yogyatA vAle sAdhuoM ko tattad pada para pratiSThita kara unakI AjJA ke anusAra hI saMyama kA pAlana karanA cAhie / isI prakAra navadIkSita taruNa sAdhviyoM ko bhI pravartinI Adi ke abhAva meM rahanA akalpya hai / padavI ke ayogya arthAt gaccha meM upAdhyAya, pravartaka, gaccha kA tyAga kara maithuna kA sevana karane vAle sAdhuoM ko AcAryAdi kI batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki jo gaccha se alaga hue binA rahate hue hI maithuna kA sevana kare vaha yAvajjIvana AcArya, sthavira, gaNI evaM gaNAvacchedaka kI padavI ke ayogya hai / maithuna sevana karane vAle ko punaH dIkSA dhAraNa kara gaccha meM sammilita hone ke bAda tIna varSa taka AcAryAdi kI padavI pradAna karane kA niSedha hai| tIna varSa bItane para yadi usakA mana sthira ho, vikAra zAnta hoM, kaSAyAdi kA abhAva ho to use AcAryAdi ke pada para pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai / caturtha uddeza : cauthe uddeza meM sUtrakAra ne batAyA hai ki hemanta aura grISmaRtu meM AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ke sAtha kama se kama eka anya sAdhu honA hI cAhie / gaNAva

Page #282
vyavahAra 263 cchedaka ko hemanta evaM grISmaRtu meM kama se kama do anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahane para hI vicaranA caahie| varSARtu meM AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ke sAtha do evaM gaNAvacchedaka ke sAtha tIna anya sAdhuoM kA honA anivArya hai| grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue apane gaNa ke AcArya Adi kI mRtyu ho jAe to anya gaNa ke AcArya Adi ko pradhAnarUpa se aMgIkAra kara rAgadveSa se rahita hokara bhramaNa karanA cAhie / yadi koI yogya AcArya usa samaya upalabdha na ho sake to apane me se kisI yogya sAdhu ko AcAryAdi kI padavI dekara usakI AjJA ke anusAra rahanA cAhie / yogya sAdhu ke abhAva meM jahA~ taka apane amuka sAdharmika sAdhu na mila jAe~ vahA~ taka rAste meM eka rAtri se adhika na Thaharate hue barAbara vihAra karate rahanA cAhie / rogAdi vizeSa kAraNoM se adhika ThaharanA par3e to koI harja nahIM / binA kAraNa ke adhika rahane para utane hI dina ke cheda athavA parihAra ke prAyazcitta kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| varSARtu ke dinoM meM AcAryAdi kA avasAna hone para bhI yahI niyama lAgU hotA hai| isa prakAra kI vizeSa paristhiti meM varSARtu meM bhI yadi vihAra karanA par3e to kalpya hai| AcArya upAdhyAyAdi adhika bImAra hoM aura unheM apane jIvana kI vizeSa AzA na ho to apane pAsa ke sAdhuoM ko bulAkara kaheM ki Aryo! merI Ayu pUrNa hone ke bAda amuka sAdhu ko amuka padavI pradAna krnaa| unakI mRtyu ke bAda yadi vaha sAdhu yogya pratIta ho to use usa pada para pratiSThita karanA cAhie / yogya pratIta na hone kI dazA meM anya yogya sAdhu ko vaha padavI pradAna karanI cAhie / anya yogya sAdhu AcArAMgAdi par3hakara kuzala na ho jAe taba taka AcAryAdi ke sujhAva ke anusAra kisI bhI sAdhu ko asthAyIrUpa se kisI bhI pada para pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai| dUsare yogya sAdhu ke pravacana-kuzala ho jAne para asthAyI padAdhikArI ko turanta apane pada se alaga ho jAnA caahie| vaisA na karane para use cheda athavA pArihArika tapa kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| do sAdhu sAtha meM vicarate hoM to unheM barAbarI ke na rahate hue yogyatAnusAra choTA-bar3A hokara rahanA cAhie / isI prakAra do gaNAvacchedakoM, do AcAryoM, do upAdhyAyoM ko bhI samAnatA kA dAvA karate hue sAtha rahanA akalpya hai / aneka sAdhuoM, gaNAvacchedakoM, AcAryoM evaM upAdhyAyoM ko bhI isI prakAra barAbarI ke dAve ke sAtha eka sAtha na rahate hue yogyatAnusAra choTe-bar3e kI sthApanA kara

Page #283
264 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa vandanAdi vyavahArapUrvaka eka dUsare kA sammAna karanA cAhie / sAdhviyoM ke lie bhI yahI niyama hai| paJcama uddeza : pA~caveM uddeza meM sAdhviyoM kI vihArakAlIna nyUnatama saMkhyA kA vidhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki pravartinI ( pradhAna AryA) ko kama se kama do anya sAdhviyoM ke sAtha hI zItoSNakAla meM grAmAnugrAma vicaranA cAhie / gaNAvacchedikA ke sAtha uparyukta kAla meM kama se kama tIna anya sAdhviyA~ honA anivArya hai| varSAkAla arthAt cAturmAsa ke lie upayukta donoM saMkhyAoM meM eka-eka kI vRddhi kI gaI hai| pravartinI Adi kI mRtyu, vividha padAdhikAriNiyoM kI pratiSThA Adi ke viSaya meM ve hI niyama haiM jo caturtha uddeza meM sAdhu-samAja ke lie batAye gaye haiN| vaiyAvRtya ke viSaya meM sAmAnya niyama yahI hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI se evaM sAdhvI sAdhu se kisI prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya-sevA nahIM karAve / apavAdarUpa se sAdhu-sAdhvI paraspara sevA-suzrUSA kara sakate haiN| isI prakAra sarpadaMza Adi kisI viSama paristhiti kI upasthiti meM sAdhu-sAdhvI kI AvazyakatAnusAra strI athavA puruSa koI bhI auSadhopacArarUpa sevA kara sakatA hai| isake lie kisI prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna nahIM hai| prastuta vidhAna sthavirakalpikoM ke lie hai| jinakalpikoM ko kisI bhI prakAra kI sevA karavAnA akalpya hai| sevA karavAne para pArihArika taparUpa prAyazcitta karanA par3atA hai / SaSTha uddeza: chaThe uddeza meM granthakAra ne batalAyA hai ki kisI bhI sAdhu ko sthavira kI anumati ke binA apane jJAtijanoM ke yahA~ nahIM jAnA cAhie / jo sAdhu-sAdhvI alpazruta evaM alpAgama haiM unheM akele apane jJAtijanoM-sambandhiyoM ke ghara nahIM jAnA cAhie apitu bahuzruta evaM bahvAgama sAdhu-sAdhvI ko sAtha meM lekara jAnA caahie| vahA~ jo vastu unake pahu~cane ke pUrva paka kara taiyAra ho cukI hotI hai vahI grahaNIya hotI hai, anya nahIM / ____ AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke pA~ca atizaya-atizeSa (vizeSAdhikAra) hote haiM : 1. bAhara se upAzraya meM Ane para unake pA~va poMcha kara sApha karanA, 2. unake prasravaNa ( pezAba ) Adi kA yatanApUrvaka bhUmi para tyAga karanA, 3. yathAzakti unakI vaiyAvRtya karanA, 4. upAzraya ke bhItara rahane para unake

Page #284
vyavahAra 265 sAtha bhItara rahanA, 5. upAzraya ke bAhara rahane para unake sAtha bAhara vRkSAdi ke nIce rahanA / gaNAvacchedaka ke do atizaya hote haiM : gaNAvacchedaka ke upAzraya ke bhItara rahane para bhItara evaM bAhara rahane para bAhara rahanA / __sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko AcArAMgAdi zAstroM ke jJAtA sAdhu-sAdhvI ke sAtha meM na hone para kahIM para rahanA akalpya hai| zAstrajJa sAdhu-sAdhvI ke abhAva meM rahane para cheda athavA pArihArika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| kAraNavizeSa athavA prayojanavizeSa se anya gaccha se nikala kara Ane vAlA sAdhu athavA sAdhvI akhaMDita AcAra se yukta ho, zabala doSa se rahita ho, 'krodhAdi se asaMkliSTa ho, apane doSoM kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare, lage hue doSa kA prAyazcitta kare to usake sAtha samAnatA kA vyavahAra karanA kalpya hai, anyathA nhiiN| saptama uddeza : sAtaveM uddeza meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAmAnyatayA sAdhu strI ko tathA sAdhvI puruSa ko dIkSA na de| yadi kisI aise sthAna meM kisI strI ko vairAgya utpanna huA ho jahA~ AsapAsa meM koI sAdhvI na ho to sAdhu use isa zarta para dIkSA de sakatA hai ki use dIkSita hone ke bAda yathAzIghra kisI sAdhvI ko supurda kara de / isI prakAra sAdhvI bhI puruSa ko dIkSA pradAna kara sakatI hai| nirgranthiyoM ko vikaTa dizA ( jisa dizA meM cora, badamAza, guMDe Adi rahate hoM usa dizA) meM vicaranA akalpya hai kyoMki vahA~ vastrAdi ke apaharaNa tathA vratabhaMga Adi kA bhaya rahatA hai| nirgrantha vikaTa dizA meM vicara sakate haiM / kisI sAdhu kA kisI aise sAdhu Adi se vaira-virodha ho gayA ho jo vikaTa dizA meM rahatA ho to use vikaTa dizA meM jAkara hI usase kSamAyAcanA karanI cAhie, apane sthAna meM rahakara nhiiN| kisI nirgranthI kA kisI sAdhu Adi se vaira-virodha ho gayA ho aura vaha vikaTa dizA meM rahatA ho to use vahA~ kSamAyAcanA karane ke lie jAne kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vaha apane sthAna para baiThI huI hI usase kSamA mA~ga sakatI hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vikAla-akAla-vikaTa kAla meM svAdhyAya karanA akallya hai kintu svAdhyAya ke kAla meM svAdhyAya karanA kalpya hai| apanI zArIrika sthiti .. dazAzrutaskandha sUtra ke dvitIya uddeza meM 21 prakAra ke zabala-doSa batAye * gaye haiN|

Page #285
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa ThIka na hone para (vraNa Adi kI avasthA meM ) svAdhyAya karanA varjita hai| hA~, aisI sthiti meM paraspara vAcanA kA AdAna-pradAna ho sakatA hai / tIna varSa kI zramaNa-paryAya vAle nirgrantha ko tIsa varSa kI zramaNa-paryAya vAlI nirgranthI ke lie upAdhyAya-pada para pratiSThita karanA kalpya hai| isI prakAra pA~ca varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya vAle sAdhu ko sATha varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya vAlI sAdhvI ke lie AcArya athavA upAdhyAya pada para pratiSThita karanA kalpya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko binA AcArya-upAdhyAya ke niyantraNa ke svacchandatApUrvaka ghUmate nahIM rahanA caahie| ___jisa pradeza meM sAdhu rahate hoM vahA~ kI rAjya vyavasthA badala jAe evaM sArI sattA anya rAjA ke hAtha meM A jAe to usa pradeza meM rahane ke lie punaH naye rAjyAdhikAriyoM kI anumati lenA Avazyaka hai| yadi dUsare rAjA kA pUrNa adhikAra na huA ho tathA pahale kI sattA ukhar3a na gaI ho to punaH anumati lene kI koI AvazyakatA nhiiN| aSTama uddeza : AThaveM uddeza meM sUtrakAra ne batAyA hai ki sAdhu eka hAtha se uThAne yogya choTe-moTe zayyA-saMstAraka tIna dina jitanI dUrI se bhI lA sakate haiN| kisI vRddha nirgrantha ke lie AvazyakatA hone para pA~ca dina jitanI dUrI se bhI lAne kA vidhAna hai| sthavira ke lie nimnokta upakaraNa kalpya haiM : 1. daMDa, 2. bhAMDa, 3. chatra, 4. mAtrikA (pezAba ke lie), 5. lASTika (pITha pIche rakhane kA takiyA yA pATA), 6. bhisi (svAdhyAyAdi ke lie baiThane kA pATA ), 7. cela (vastra ), 8. cela-cilimilikA ( vastra kA pardA ), 9. carma, 10. carmakoza (camar3e kI thailI), 11. carma-palicha (lapeTane ke lie camar3e kA ttukdd'aa)| inameM se jo upakaraNa sAtha meM rakhane athavA lAne-lejAne ke yogya na hoM unheM upAzraya ke samIpa kisI gRhastha ke yahA~ rakha kara usakI anumati se samayasamaya para unakA yathocita upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| kahIM para aneka sAdhu rahate ho aura unameM se koI gRhastha ke ghara apanA upakaraNa bhUla AyA ho tathA dUsarA koI sAdhu gRhastha ke vahA~ gayA ho evaM gRhastha use vaha upakaraNa sauMpate hue kahe ki yaha Apake sAdhu kA hai ataH ise le jaaie| taba vaha sAdhu upakaraNa lekara apane sthAna para Akara saba sAdhuoM ko dikhAve

Page #286
vyavahAra evaM jisakA ho use sauMpa de / yadi unameM se kisI kA na nikale to usakA na vaha svayaM upayoga kare, na use kisI dUsare ko upayoga ke lie de varan ekAnta nirdoSa sthAna dekha kara usakA tyAga kara de| isI prakAra koI sAdhu apanA upakaraNa bhUla kara anyatra calA gayA ho to usakI jA~ca-par3atAla karake svayaM usake pAsa phuNcaave| patA na lagane kI hAlata meM ekAnta nirdoSa sthAna dekha kara usakA tyAga kara de| AhArapramANa ke vaividhya kI carcA karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki kukkuTANDakapramANa prati grAsa ke hisAba se ATha grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA alpAhArI, bAraha grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA apArdhAvamaudarika, solaha grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA dvibhAgaprApta, caubIsa grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA prAptAvamaudarika, battIsa grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA pramANopetAhArI evaM battIsa grAsa se eka bhI grAsa kama khAne vAlA avamaudarika kahalAtA hai| navama uddeza : nauveM uddeza meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAgArika ( makAna-mAlika ) ke yahA~ Ae hue atithi Adi sAgArika se isa zarta para bhojana Adi leM ki bacA huA sAmAna vApisa lauTAnA hogA aura yadi usa AhAra meM se Agantuka atithi sAdhu-sAdhvI ko kucha denA cAheM to vaha unake lie akalpya hai| yadi usa AhAra para Agantuka kA pUrA adhikAra ho to sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie vaha kalpya hai| bRhatkalpa sUtra (dvitIya uddeza) meM bhI ThIka yahI vidhAna hai| isa prakAra ke kucha aura vidhAna prastuta uddeza ke prArambha meM haiM jo bRhatkalpa sUtra ke vidhAnoM se hUbahU milate haiN| ina saba vidhAnoM kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki sAgArika ke adhikAra athavA aMzAdhikAra kA koI bhI padArtha nirgrantha-nirgranthI ke lie akalpya hai| anta meM AcArya ne saptamAdi chaH bhikSupratimAoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA hai| dazAzrutaskandha sUtra ke saptama uddeza meM dvAdaza bhikSupratimAoM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai / dazama uddeza : dasaveM uddeza ke prArambha meM yavamadhya-candrapratimA va vajramadhya-candrapratimA kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| jo ke samAna madhya meM moTI va donoM ora patalI tapasyA * kA nAma yavamadhya-candrapratimA hai| jo tapasyA vajra ke samAna madhya meM patalI va donoM ora moTI ho vaha vajramadhya-candrapratimA kahalAtI hai| yavamadhya-candrapratimA

Page #287
268 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa dhAraNa karane vAlA zramaNa eka mAsa paryanta apane zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga kara pratyeka prakAra ke upasarga-kaSTa ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahatA hai| upasarga tIna prakAra ke hote haiM : devajanya, manuSyajanya aura tirynycjny| ye tInoM prakAra ke upasarga anuloma-anukUla evaM pratiloma-pratikUla ke bheda se do prakAra ke hote haiN| yavamadhya-candrapratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhu zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko eka datti' AhAra kI aura eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa karatA hai| dvitIyA ko do datti AhAra kI aura do datti pAnI kI grahaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra kramazaH eka-eka datti bar3hAtA huA pUrNimA ko pandraha datti AhAra kI va pandraha datti pAnI kI grahaNa karatA hai| kRSNapakSa meM kramazaH eka-eka datti kama karatA jAtA hai| anta meM amAvasyA ke dina upavAsa karatA hai| vajramadhya-candrapratimA meM kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ko pandraha datti AhAra kI evaM pandraha datti pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI hai yAvat amAvasyA ko eka datti AhAra kI aura eka datti pAnI kI lI jAtI hai| zuklapakSa meM kramazaH eka-eka datti bar3hAte hue pUrNimA ko upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra tIsa dina kI pratyeka pratimA meM prArambha ke unatIsa dina AhAra-pAnI va antima dina upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| vyavahAra pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai : Agama-vyavahAra, zruta-vyavahAra, AjJA-vyavahAra, dhAraNA vyavahAra aura jiit-vyvhaar| inameM se AgamavyavahAra kA sthAna sarvaprathama hai, phira kramazaH zrutavyavahAra Adi kA sthAna hai / jItakalpabhASya, vyavahArabhASya Adi meM pA~ca prakAra ke vyavahAra kA vistRta vivecana hai| __ sthavira tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM : jAti-sthavira, sUtra-sthavira aura pravrajyA-sthavira / sATha varSa kI Ayu vAlA zramaNa nAti-sthavira kahalAtA hai / sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga Adi sUtroM kA jJAtA (sAdhu ) sUtra-sthavira kahalAtA hai / dIkSA dhAraNa karane ke bIsa varSa bAda nigrantha pravrajyA-sthavira kahalAtA hai| zaikSa-bhUmiyA~ tIna prakAra kI hotI haiM : saptarAtriMdinI, cAturmAsikI bhaura ghaNmAsikI / dIkSA ke chaH mahIne bAda mahAvratAropaNa ( bar3I dIkSA) karane kA nAma SaNmAsikI zaikSa-bhUmi hai| dIkSA ke cAra mahIne bAda mahAvratAropaNa karanA cAturmAsikI zaikSa-bhUmi kahalAtA hai| dIkSA ke sAta dina bAda jo mahAvatAropaNa 1. eka hI samaya meM eka sAtha binA dhArA tor3e jitanA AhAra athavA pAnI sAdhu ke pAtra meM DAla diyA jAtA hai use 'datti' kahate haiN|

Page #288
vyavahAra 269 kiyA jAtA hai vaha saptarAtriMdinI zaikSa-bhUmi hai| SaNmAsikI zaikSa-bhUmi utkRSTa, cAturmAsikI madhyama tathA saptarAtriMdinI jaghanya hai / nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko ATha varSa se kama Ayu ke bAlaka-bAlikAoM ke sAtha bhojana karanA akalpya hai arthAt ATha varSa se kama umra ke bAlaka-bAlikAoM ko dIkSA nahIM denI caahie| choTI umra vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI jinake kakSAdi meM bAla na uge hoM, AcArakalpa-AcArAMga sUtra ke adhikArI nahIM haiN| unheM kakSAdi meM bAla ugane para hI (paripakka avasthA hone para hI) AcArAMga par3hAnA caahie| (paripaka avasthA hone para bhI) kama se kama tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle sAdhu ko AcArAMga par3hAnA kalpya hai| cAra varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya vAle ko sUtrakRtAMga, pA~ca varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya vAle ko dazAzrutaskandha, kalpa (bRhatkalpa) aura vyavahAra, ATha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga, dasa varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI), gyAraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko laghuvimAna-pravibhakti, mahAvimAna-pravibhakti, aMgacUlikA, vaMgacUlikA aura vivAhacUlikA, bAraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko aruNopapAtika, garulopapAtika, dharaNopapAtika, vaizramaNopapAtika aura vailaMdharopapAtika, teraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko upasthAnazruta, samupasthAnazruta, devendropapAta aura nAgapariyApanikA ( nAgapariyAvaNiA), caudaha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko svapnabhAvanA, pandraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko cAraNabhAvanA, solaha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko vedanIzataka, satraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko AzIviSabhAvanA, aThAraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko dRSTiviSabhAvanA, unnIsa varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko dRSTivAda aura bIsa varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko saba prakAra ke zAstra par3hAnA kalpya hai| vaiyAvRtya ( sevA ) dasa prakAra kI kahI gaI hai : 1. AcArya kI vaiyAvRtya, 2. upAdhyAya kI vaiyAvRtya, 3. sthavira kI vaiyAvRtya, 4. tapasvI kI vaiyAvRtya, 5. zaikSa-chAtra kI vaiyAvRtya, 6. glAna-rugNa kI vaiyAvRtya, 7. sAdharmika kI vaiyAvRtya, 8. kula kI vaiyAvRtya, 9. gaNa kI vaiyAvRtya aura 10. saMgha kI vaiyAvRtya / uparyukta dasa prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya se mahAnirjarA kA lAbha hotA hai| dasa prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya ke varNana ke sAtha dasavAM uddeza samApta hotA hai aura sAtha hI vyavahAra sUtra bhii|

Page #289

Page #290
prakaraNa ni zI tha pahalA uddeza dUsarA uddeza tIsarA uddeza cauthA uddeza pA~cavA~ uddeza chaThA uddeza sAtavA~ uddeza AThavA~ uddeza nauvA~ uddeza dasavA~ uddeza gyArahavA~ uddeza bArahavA~ uddeza terahavA~ uddeza caudahavA~ uddeza pandrahavA~ uddeza solahavA~ uddeza satrahavA~ uddeza aThArahavA~ uddeza unnIsavA~ uddeza bIsavA~ uddeza

Page #291

Page #292
caturtha prakaraNa nizItha wwwvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv nizItha nAmaka chedasUtra meM cAra prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA varNana hai| ye prAyazcitta sAdhuoM va sAdhviyoM ke lie haiN| prathama uddeza meM gurumAsika prAyazcitta kA adhikAra hai| dvitIya, tRtIya, caturtha va paMcama uddeza meM laghumAsika prAyazcitta kA vivecana hai| chaThe se lekara gyArahaveM uddeza taka guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA adhikAra hai| bArahaveM uddeza se unnIsaveM uddeza taka laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / bIsaveM uddeza meM AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta karate samaya lagane vAle doSoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai evaM unake lie vizeSa prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| vyavahAra sUtra ke prathama uddeza meM bhI prAyaH isI viSaya para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| prastuta grantha meM lagabhaga 1500 sUtra haiN| kucha sUtroM kA to punarAvRtti ke bhaya se kevala sAMketika (saMkSipta) nirdeza kara diyA gayA hai| pratyeka uddeza meM pahale tattad prAyazcitta ke yogya kAryoM-doSoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai evaM aMta meM una saba ke lie tatsambaddha prAyazcittavizeSa kA nAmollekha kara diyA gayA hai| pahalA uddeza: prathama uddeza meM nimnokta kriyAoM ke lie guru-mAsa athavA mAsa-guru (upavAsa) prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai : hastakarma karanA, aMgAdAna (liMga athavA yoni) ko kASThAdi kI nalI meM praviSTa karanA athavA kASThAdi kI nalI ko aMgAdAna meM praviSTa karanA, aMgulI Adi ko 1. (a) W. Schubring, Leipzig, 1918; jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka samiti, pUnA, san 1923. / (A) amolakaRSikRta hindI anuvAdasahita-sukhadevasahAya jvAlA prasAda jauharI, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2446. (i) bhASya va vizeSacUrNisahita-sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, san 1957-1960. 2. vinaya-piTaka ke pAtimokkha vibhAga meM bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM ke vividha bhaparAdhoM ke lie vividha prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai| 18

Page #293
274 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa aMgAdAna meM praviSTa karanA athavA aMgAdAna ko aMguliyoM se pakar3anA-hilAnA, aMgAdAna kA mardana karanA, tela Adi se aMgAdAna kA abhyaMga karanA, padmacUrNa Adi se aMgAdAna kA ubaTana karanA, aMgAdAna ko pAnI se dhonA, aMgAdAna ke Upara kI tvacA dUra kara andara kA bhAga khulA karanA, aMgAdAna ko sUMghanA, aMgAdAna ko kisI acitta chidra meM praviSTa kara zukra- pudgala nikAlanA, sacitta puSpAdi sUMghanA, sacitta padArtha para rakhA huA sugandhita dravya sUMghanA, mArga meM kIcar3a Adi se pairoM ko bacAne ke lie dUsaroM se patthara Adi rakhavAnA, UMce sthAna para car3hane ke lie dUsaroM se sIr3hI Adi rakhavAnA, bhare hue pAnI ko nikAlane ke lie nAlI Adi banavAnA, dUsaroM se pardA Adi banavAnA, sUI Adi tIkhI karavAnA, kaiMcI ( pippalaka ) ko teja karavAnA, nakhachedaka ko ThIka karavAnA, karNazodhaka ko sApha karavAnA, niSprayojana sUI kI yAcanA karanA, niSprayojana kaiMcI mA~ganA, niSprayojana nakhachedaka evaM karNazodhaka kI yAcanA karanA, avidhipUrvaka sUI Adi mAMganA, apane lie mAMga kara lAI huI sUI Adi dUsaroM ko denA, va sIne ke lie lAI huI sUI se paira Adi kA kA~TA nikAlanA, sUI Adi avidhipUrvaka vApisa sauMpanA, alAbu arthAt tuMbe kA pAtra, dAru arthAt lakar3e kA pAtra aura mRtti arthAt miTTI kA pAtra dUsaroM se sApha karavAnA sudharavAnA, daNDa, lAThI Adi dUsaroM se sudharavAnA, pAtra para zobhA ke lie kArI Adi lagAnA, pAtra ko avidhipUrvaka bA~dhanA, pAtra ko eka hI baMdha ( gA~Tha ) se bA~dhanA, pAtra ko tIna se adhika baMdha se bAMdhanA, pAtra ko atirikta baMdha se bA~dha kara Der3ha mahIne se adhika rakhanA, vastra para ( zobhA ke lie) eka kArI lagAnA, vastra para tIna se adhika kAriyAM lagAnA, avidhi se vastra sInA, vastra ke eka palle ke ( zobhA ke nimitta ) eka gAMTha denA, vastra ke tIna palloM (phalita ) ke tIna se adhika gAMTheM denA ( jIrNa vastra ko adhika samaya taka calAne ke lie ), vastra ko niSkAraNa mamatva bhAva se gAMTha dekara ba~dhA rakhanA, vastra ke avidhipUrvaka gAMTha lagAnA, anya jAti ke ( zveta raMga ke atirikta ) vastra grahaNa karanA, atirikta vastra Der3ha mahIne se adhika rakhanA, apane rahane ke makAna kA dhUAM dUsare se sApha karavAnA, nirdoSa AhAra meM sadoSa AhAra kI thor3I-sI mAtrA milI ho usa AhAra ( pUrtikarma) kA upabhoga karanA / dUsarA uddeza : dvitIya uddeza meM laghu-mAsa athavA mAsa- laghu ( ekAzana ) prAyazcitta ke yogya nimna kriyAoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai :

Page #294
nizItha dArudaMDa kA pAdapoMchana banAnA (je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapuMchaNaM karei.), dApadaNDa kA pAdapoMchana grahaNa karanA, dArudaNDa kA pAdapoMchana rakhanA, dArudaNDa kA pAdapoMchana Der3ha mahIne se adhika rakhanA, dArudaNDa kA pAdapoMchana (zobhA ke lie ) dhonA, acitta bhAjana Adi meM rakhI huI gandha ko sUMghanA, kIcar3a ke rAste meM patthara Adi rakhanA, pAnI nikalane kI nAlI Adi banAnA, bA~dhane kA pardA Adi banAnA, sUIko svayameva sudhAranA, kaiMcI Adi ko svayameva sudhAranA, jarAsA bhI kaThora vacana bolanA, jarA-sA bhI jhUTha bolanA, narA-sI bhI corI karanA, thor3e se bhI acitta pAnI se hAtha-pA~va-kAna-A~kha-daoNta-nakha-mukha dhonA, akhaNDa carma rakhanA, akhaNDa (pUrA kA pUrA) vastra rakhanA, abhinna (binA phAr3A) vastra rakhanA, alAbu Adi ke pAtra ko svayameva sudhAranA-ghisanA, daNDa Adi ko svayameva sudhAranA, (guru kI anumati ke binA ) khuda kA lAyA huA pAtra Adi khuda rakha lenA athavA dUsare kA lAyA huA pAtra Adi svIkAra kara lenA, kisI para dabAva DAla kara pAtra Adi lenA, hamezA agrapiNDa (cAvala Adi pake hue padArthoM kA Upara kA bhAga, pahalI hI pahalI roTI Adi ) grahaNa karanA, hamezA eka hI ghara kA AhAra khAnA, sadaiva ardhabhAga (dAna ke lie nikAlA huA bhojana kA AdhA hissA) kA upabhoga karanA, nityabhAga (dAna ke lie nikAlA jAne vAlA kucha hissA) kA upabhoga karanA, hamezA eka hI sthAna para rahanA, ( dAnAdi dene ke ) pahale athavA bAda meM (dAtA kI) prazaMsA karanA, 'bhikSAkAla ke pUrva athavA pazcAt niSkAraNa apane paricita gharoM meM praveza karanA, anyatIrthika, gRhastha, pArihArika ( sadoSI) sAdhu Adi ke sAtha gRhastha ke ghara meM AhArAdi ke nimitta praveza karanA, anyatIrthika Adi ke sAtha sthaMDilabhUmivicArabhUmi ke lie (zauca ke nimitta) nAnA, anyatIrthika ke sAtha prAmAnugrAma vicaranA, aneka prakAra ke khAdyapadArtha grahaNa kara unameM se acchI-acchI cIjeM khA jAnA evaM kharAva-kharAba cIjeM pheMka denA ( sAvadhAnIpUrvaka), adhika AhAra-pAnI le Ane kI avasthA meM bace hue AhAra-pAnI ko samIpa ke sAdharmika zuddhAcArI sambhogI sAdhu ko dhUche binA (Amantrita kiye binA) pheka denA, zayyAtara ( gRhasvAmI) ke ghara kA AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karanA, zayyAtara kI nizrA-dalAlI meM AhAra-pAnI mA~ganA, mA~ga kara lAye hue zayyA-saMstAraka ko maryAdA se adhika samaya taka rakhanA, upAzraya (nivAsa-sthAna) kA parivartana karate samaya binA svAmI kI anumati ke kisI prakAra kA sAmAna eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para le jAnA, prAtihArika (vApisa dene yogya) zayyA-saMstAraka svAmI ko vApisa

Page #295
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa sauMpe binA eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va cale jAnA-vihAra kara jAnA, bikhare hue sAmAna ko ThIka kiye binA vihAra kara jAnA, binA pratilekhanA ke upadhiupakaraNa rkhnaa| tIsarA uddeza : tRtIya uddeza meM bhI mAsa-laghu prAyazcitta se sambandhita kriyAoM kA ullekha hai| ve kriyAe~ nimnalikhita haiM: dharmazAlA (AgaMtAra), ArAmagRha ( ArAmAgAra-bagIce meM banAyA huA ghara ), gRhapatikula (ghara ke mAlika kA kula) tathA anyatIrthikagRha meM jAkara azanAdi kI yAcanA karanA, manA kara dene para bhI kisI ke ghara meM AhArAdi ke nimitta praveza karanA, bhoja Adi hotA huA dekha kara vahA~ jAkara AhArAdi grahaNa karanA, tIna gharoM-tIna daravAjoM ko pAra kara lAye hue AhArAdi ko svIkAra karanA, pAMvoM ko (zobhA ke lie) jhAr3a-poMcha kara sApha karanA, pAMvoM ko dabAnA, pairoM meM taila Adi lagAnA, pairoM ko ThaMDe athavA garma (acitta) pAnI se dhonA, pairoM meM raMga athavA rasa lagAnA, yAvat sAre zarIra ko sApha karanAdabAnA-dhonA Adi, gaNDa Adi roga hone para use tIkSNa zastra se chidavAnAkaTavAnA evaM zoNita Adi nikalavA kara vizuddha karanA athavA apane hI hAtha se cheda-kATa kara vizuddha karanA, Alepana ( malahama) Adi kA lepa karanA-karavAnA, gude athavA kukSi meM utpanna kRmiyoM ko aMgulI se nikAlanA, laMbe nAkhunoM ko kATanA, guhya sthAna ke laMbe bAloM ko kATanA, A~khoM ke laMbe bAloM ko kATanA, jaMghA ke laMbe bAloM ko kATanA, kukSi ke laMbe bAloM ko kATanA, dAr3hI-mUchoM ke lambe bAloM (dIhAI maMsuromAiM) ko kATanA, sira ke laMbe bAloM ko kATanA, nAka ke laMbe bAloM ko kATanA ( ye saba kriyAe~ zobhA ke lie nahIM kI jAnI cAhie ), dA~toM ko ghisanA, dA~toM ko TaMDe athavA garma (acitta ) pAnI se dhonA, dA~toM meM raMga Adi lagAnA, A~kheM masala-masala kara sApha-sutharI karanA, pA~va Adi ragar3a-ragar3a kara sApha-suthare karanA, A~kha Adi ke maila ko nikAlanA, zarIra kA sveda-pasInA sApha karanA, sana Adi kA dhAgA vazIkaraNa ke lie baTanA, ghara meM, ghara ke dvAra para, ghara ke sAmane, ghara ke AMgana meM TaTTI-pezAba (uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA) pheMkanA, kisI sArvajanika sthAna para logoM ke Ane-jAne kI jagaha para TaTTI-pezAba pheMkanA, kIcar3a, phUlana (paMkasi vA paNagaMsi vA) Adi kI jagaha TaTTI-pezAba pheMkanA, ikSuvana ( Ikha kA kheta ), zAlivana, kusumavana, kApAsavana

Page #296
nizIya Adi meM TaTTI-pezAba pheMkanA, azokavana, saptavana (saptaparNa vRkSoM kA vana ), caMpAvana, cUtavana (Amravana) Adi meM TaTTI-pezAba pheMkanA, svapAtra athavA parapAtra meM kiyA huA raTTI pezAba sUryodaya ke bAda pahale se na dekhe hue sthAna para pheNknaa| cauthA uddeza : caturtha uddeza meM bhI laghu-mAsa prAyazcitta se sambandhita kriyAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| jo sAdhu (athavA sAdhvI) rAjA ko apane vaza meM kare, rAjA kI arcA-pUjA kare, rAjA kI prazaMsA kare, rAjA se kucha mA~ge, rAjarakSaka ko vazaM meM kare, usakI pUjA Adi kare, nagararakSaka ko vaza meM kare, usakI pUjA Adi kare, nigamarakSaka ko vaza meM kare, usakI pUjA Adi kare, sarvarakSaka ko vaza meM kare, usakI pUjA Adi kare, akhaNDa auSadhi (binA pise anna ) kA AhAra kare, AcArya-upAdhyAya ko binA diye AhAra kare, binA jA~ca-par3atAla kiye AhArAdi grahaNa kare, nirgrantha athavA nirgranthI ke ( sAdhu nimranthI ke evaM sAdhvI nirgranthake) upAzraya meM binA kisI prakAra kA saMketa kiye (khAMsI Adi kiye binA) praveza kare, nigrantha athavA nirgranthI ke Ane-jAne ke mArga meM daNDa, lAThI, rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi ( haMsI karane ke lie ) rakhe, nayA kleza utpanna kare, kSamA mA~gane-dene ke bAda punaH kleza kare, mu~ha phAr3a-phAr3a kara haMse, pAvastha (zithilAcArI) ke sAtha sambandha rakhe, kuzIla Adi ke sAtha sambandha rakhe, gIle hAtha, bartana, camaca Adi se AhArAdi grahaNa kare, sacitta raja, sacitta miTTI, namaka, gerU, aMjana, lodra, kaMda, mUla, phala, phUla se bhare hue hAtha Adi se AhArAdi grahaNa kare, TaTTI-pezAba Adi DAlane kI bhUmi kI pratilekhanA na kare, saMkar3I jagaha meM TaTTI-pezAba DAle, avidhi se TaTTI-pezAba DAle, mAlika kI anumati ke binA kisI sthAna para TaTTI-pezAba DAle, TaTTI-pezAba DAla kara athavA karake kASTha, bA~sa, a~gulI, lauha-zalAkA Adi se poMche, TaTTI-pezAba DAla kara athavA karake zuddha nahIM hove, TaTTI-pezAba karake tIna aMjali se adhika pAnI lekara zuddhi kare usake lie mAsika udghAtika parihArasthAna arthAt laghu-mAsika (mAsa-laghu) prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| pA~cavA~ uddeza : . paMcama uddeza bhI mAsa-laghu prAyazcitta se sambandhita hai| jo sAdhu-sAdhvI sacitta vRkSa ke mUla para kAyotsarga kare, bichaunA kare, baiThe, khar3A rahakara idhara-udhara dekhe, azanAdi cAroM prakAra (azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya) kA AhAra kare,

Page #297
27.8 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa le, TaTTI pezAba kare, svAdhyAya kare, par3hAve, vAcanA de, vAcanA le, apanI cAdara ( saMghATika) anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha se silAve, cAdara maryAdA se adhika laMbI banAve, palAza Adi ke patte dhokara una para AhAra kare, prAtihArika pAdapoMchana ko usI dina vApisa na lauTAve, sana Adi ke dhAge ko baTa kara lambA banAve, citta lakar3I kA daNDa Adi banAve athavA rakhe athavA upayoga meM le, citravicitra daNDa Adi banAve, rakhe athavA kAma meM naye base hue athavA basAye hue ( senAdi ke par3Ava ke kAraNa sthApita hue ) grAma Adi meM jAkara AhArAdi grahaNa kare, naI khudI huI lohe, tA~be, sIse, cA~dI, sone, ratna athavA vajraratna kI khAna meM praveza kara AhArAdi grahaNa kare, mukha ko vINA jaisA banAve, nAkAdi ko vINA jaisA banAve, patra, phUla, phala, bIja Adi kI vINA banAve, uparyukta vINAoM ko banAve, anya prakAra ke zabdoM kI nakala kare, auddezika-- uddiSTa zayyA Adi kA upayoga kare, sAmAcArIviruddha AcAra vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ke sAtha AhAravihAra kare, dRDha evaM pUrNa vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa Adi ko bhA~ga-tor3a kara pheMka de, pramANa se adhika laMbA rajoharaNa rakhe, bahuta choTA evaM patalA rajoharaNa rakhe, rajoharaNa ko avidhi se bA~dhe, raMga-viraMge athavA vividha nAti ke dhAgoM kA rajoharaNa banAve, rajoharaNa ko apane se bahuta dUra rakhe athavA gamanAgamana ke samaya rajoharaNa pAsa meM na rakhe, rajoharaNa para baiThe, rajoharaNa ko sira ke nIce rakhe, ramoharaNa para sove usake lie mAsa-laghu prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai / chaThA uddeza : prastuta uddeza meM maithunasambandhI kriyAoM ke lie cAturmAsika anuddhAtika parihArasthAna arthAt guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ve kriyAe~ isa prakAra haiM :-- strI se maithunasevana ke lie prArthanA karanA, maithuna kI kAmanA se hastakarma karanA, strI kI yoni meM lakar3I Adi DAlanA, apane liMga kA parimardana karanA, apane aMgAdAna kI taila Adi se mAliza karanA, acitta chidra Adi meM aMgAdAna kA praveza kara zukra- pudgala nikAlanA, vastra dUra kara nagna honA, nirlajja vacana bolanA, kleza karanA, klezakArI vacana bolanA, vasati chor3akara anyatra jAnA, viSayabhoga ke lekha likhanA likhavAnA, lekha likhane - likhavAne kI icchA se bAhara jAnA, gudA athavA yoni meM liMga DAlanA ityAdi /

Page #298
nizItha 279 sAtavA~ uddeza : isa uddeza meM bhI maithunaviSayaka kriyAoM para hI prakAza DAlA gayA hai evaM unake lie cAturmAsika anuddhAtika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ve kriyAe~ isa prakAra haiM : maithuna kI abhilASA se tRNamAlA, muMjamAlA, daMtamAlA, zRMgamAlA, zaMkhamAlA, patramAlA, puSpamAlA, phalamAlA, bIjamAlA Adi banAnA, rakhanA evaM dhAraNa karanA, loha, tAmra, raupya, suvarNa Adi kA saMcaya evaM upabhoga karanA, hAra, ardhahAra, ekAvalI, muktAvalI, kanakAvalI, ratnAvalI, kaTaka, tuDiya, keyUra, kuMDala, paMjala, mukuTa, pralambasUtra, suvarNasUtra Adi banAnA evaM dhAraNa karanA, carma ke vividha prakAra ke vastra banAnA evaM dhAraNa karanA, suvarNa ke vividha jAti ke vastra banAnA evaM dhAraNa karanA, A~kha, jaMghA, udara, stana Adi hAtha meM pakar3a kara hilAnA athavA masalanA, paraspara paira jhAr3anA-poMchanA, strI ko aMkaparyaka meM baiThAnA-sulAnA, goda meM baiThAkara AhArAdi khilAnA-pilAnA, pazu-pakSI ke pA~va, paMkha, pU~cha Adi gupta aMga meM lagAnA, pazu-pakSI ke guhya sthAna meM lakar3I Adi DAlanA, pazu-pakSI ko strIrUpa mAnakara unakA AliMgana cumbana karanA, maithunecchA se kisI ko AhArAdi denA, zAstra par3hAnA, vAcanA denA, kisI vastu kA kAma vikAra utpanna karane vAlA AkAra banAnA ityaadi| AThavA~ uddeza : yaha uddeza bhI cAturmAsika guru prAyazcitta se sambandhita hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki jo sAdhu dharmazAlA (AgaMtAra) Adi meM akelI strI ke sAtha rahe, svAdhyAya kare, azanAdi cAroM prakAra kA AhAra kare, TaTTI-pezAba kare, kAmotpAdaka pApakathA kahe, rAtri athavA saMdhyA ke samaya striyoM se ghirA huA lambI-caur3I kathA kahe, svagaNa athavA paragaNa kI sAdhvI ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue kabhI usake Age-pIche raha jAne para viyoga se duHkhitahRdaya ho vihAra kare, apane gRhasthAvAsa ke svajanoM ko rAtabhara pAsa rakhakara zayana kare, apane pAsa rahate hue svajanoM ko apane se dUra rahane ke lie na kahe, unhIM ke sAtha upAzraya se bAhara jAve evaM bhItara Ave, rAjA Adi dvArA vizeSa taura para taiyAra kiyA gayA AhArAdi grahaNa kare, rAjA kI hastizAlA, gajazAlA, maMtrazAlA, guhyazAlA, rahasyazAlA, maithunazAlA Adi meM jAkara AhArAdi grahaNa kare, rAjA ke yahA~ se dUdha, ghRta, zarkarA, mizrI athavA anya kisI bhI prakAra kA bhojana grahaNa

Page #299
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kare, rAjA dvArA dIna-duHkhiyoM ko diye jAne vAle AhAra meM se kisI prakAra kI sAmagrI grahaNa kare use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai / nauvA~ uddeza : 280 isa uddeza meM bhI guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / nimnalikhita kriyAe~ isa prAyazcitta ke yogya haiM :-- rAjapiNDa ( rAjAoM ke yahA~ kA AhAra ) grahaNa karanA, bhoga karanA, rAjA ke antaHpura' meM praveza karanA, rAjA ke AhArAdi ma~gavAnA, rAjA ke yahA~ taiyAra kiye gaye bhojana ke kisI bhI bhAga kA AhAra grahaNa karanA ( 1 . dvArapAla kA bhAga, 2. pazuoM kA bhAga, 3. bhRtyoM kA bhAga, 4. bali kA bhAga, 5. dAsa-dAsiyoM kA bhAga, 6. ghor3oM kA bhAga, 7. hAthiyoM kA bhAga, 8. aTavI Adi ko pAra kara Ane vAloM kA bhAga, 9. durbhikSapIr3itoM kA bhAga, 10. duSkAlapIDitoM kA bhAga, 11. drumaka - bhikhAriyoM kA bhAga, 12. glAna - - rogiyoM kA bhAga, 13. varSA ke nimitta dAna karane kA bhAga aura 14. atithiyoM kA bhAga ), nagara meM praveza karate samaya athavA nagara se bAhara jAte samaya rAjA ko dekhane kA vicAra karanA rAjA kI sarvAlaMkAra vibhUSita striyoM ke pA~va taka dekhane kA vicAra karanA, rAjasabhA ke visarjita hone ke pUrva AhArAdi kI gaveSaNA ke lie nikalanA, rAjA ke nivAsa sthAna ke AsapAsa svAdhyAya Adi karanA, nimnokta dasa rAjyAbhiSeka kI rAjadhAniyoM meM rAjyotsava hote samaya mahIne meM do-tIna bAra praveza karanA, athavA nikalanA : campA, mathurA, vArANasI, zrAvastI, sAketa, kaMpilla, kauzAmbI, mithilA, hastinApura aura rAjagRha / dasavA~ uddeza : yaha uddeza bhI guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta se sambandhita hai / jo sAdhu AcArya ko kaThora evaM karkaza vacana kahe, AcArya kI AzAtanA -avajJA kare, anantakAya - mizrita ( kandamUla Adi se mizrita ) AhAra kare, AdhAkarmika ( sAdhu ke rAjapiNDa kA upa dvArapAla Adi se caudaha bhAgoM meM se 1. nizItha - vizeSa cUrNi meM tIna prakAra ke antaHpura batAye gaye haiM: jIrNAntaHpura ( naSTayauvanAoM ke lie), navAntaHpura ( vidyamAnayauvanAoM ke lie ) aura kanyakAntaHpura (aprAptayauvanAoM ke lie ) / 2. aisI striyoM ko pUrA dekhanA to varjita hai hI, unake pA~va taka dekhanA bhI niSiddha hai /

Page #300
nizItha 281 nimitta banAyA huA) AhAra kare, lAbhAlAbha kA nimitta batAve, kisI nirgranthanirgranthI ko bahakAve, kisI nirgrantha-nirgranthI kA apaharaNa kare, kisI dIkSArthI gRhastha-gRhasthinI ko bahakAve athavA usakA apaharaNa kare, Apasa meM jhagar3A hone para binA prAyazcitta evaM kSamA yAcanA ke tIna rAta se adhika rahanevAle ke sAtha AhArapAnI kare, udghAtika arthAt laghu prAyazcitta vAle ko anudAtika arthAt guru prAyazcitta vAlA kahe athavA anuddhAtika prAyazcitta vAle ko udghAtika prAyazcitta vAlA kahe, udghAtika prAyazcitta vAle ko anudAtika prAyazcitta de evaM anuddhAMtika prAyazcitta vAle ko udghAtika prAyazcitta de, prAyazcitta vAle ke sAtha AhAra-pAnI kare, sUryodaya athavA sUryAsta ke prati niHzaMka hokara AhArAdi kA upabhoga karate hue anyathA pratIti hone para AhArAdi kA tyAga na kare ( mukha se grAsa Adi bAhara na nikAle), rAta ko athavA zAma ko DakAra (udgAra) Ane para sAvadhAnIpUrvaka na thUke-mukhazuddhi na kare, rogI Adi ( sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ) kI sevAsubhrUSA na kare, prathama pAvasa meM grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa kare', varSAvAsa meM vihAra kare, paryuSaNa ( varSAvAsa ) ke kAla ke binA hI paryuSaNa kare, paryuSaNa ke samaya paryuSaNa na kare, paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) ke dina goloma-mAtra bhI bAla (apane sira Adi para ) rakhe, paryuSaNa ke dina jarA-sA bhI AhAra sevana kare, anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha ko paryuSaNa (sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa) karAve, prathama samavasaraNa (cAtu si) prArambha hone ke bAda evaM samApta hone ke pUrva (prathama samavasaraNa meM) vastra kI yAcanA kare vaha guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| gyArahavA~ uddeza : ___ isa uddeza meM bhI guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta se sambandhita kriyAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ve kriyAe~ nimnalikhita haiM:___ lauhapAtra banAnA, lauhapAtra rakhanA, lauhapAtra meM AhAra karanA, isI prakAra anya dhAtuoM ke pAtra upayoga meM lAnA, daMta, zRMga, vastra, carma, zveta ( patthara), ratna, zaMkha, vajra Adi ke pAtra kAma meM lAnA (miTTI, alAbu evaM kASTha ke pAtra 1. isa samaya pUrI varSARtu arthAt varSA ke cAra mAsa samApta hone ke bAda hI vihAra kiyA jAtA hai| 2. paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) kI tithi varSARtu prArambha hone ke 50 dina bAda evaM samApta hone ke 70 dina pahale (bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI) bhAtI hai| dekhie-samavAyAMga, sU0 70.

Page #301
282 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa hI upayoga meM lene kA vidhAna hai ), lohe ke tAra Adi se baMdhe hue pAtra kA upayoga karanA, do kosa-ardha yojana se Age pAtra kI yAcanA karane jAnA, ardhayojana ke Age se lAye hue pAtra ko grahaNa karanA, dharma kA avarNavAda (nindA) karanA, adharma kI prazaMsA karanA, anyatIrthika tathA gRhastha ke pA~va Adi kA pramArjana karanA, aMdhakAra Adi bhayotpAdaka sthAna meM jAkara apane ko bhayabhIta karanA, anya kisI ko DarAnA, svayaM vismita honA evaM dUsaroM ko vismita karanA, svayaM saMyama-dharma se vimukha honA evaM dUsaroM ko usase vimukha karanA, ayogya strI-puruSa kI stuti karanA, viruddha rAjya meM AvAgamana karanA, divAbhojana kI nindA evaM rAtribhojana kI prazaMsA karanA, rAta ke samaya bhojana karanA, vAsI (rAtri meM) AhArAdi rakhanA athavA bAsI AhArAdi kA upabhoga karanA (kisI kAraNa se vAsI AhAra raha bhI jAye to usakA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhie ), mAMsa-matsyAdi virUpa AhAra ko dekhakara use grahaNa karane kI AzA evaM icchA se apanA sthAna chor3akara anyatra jAnA, naivedyapiNDa ( devAdi ke lie rakhA huA AhArAdi) kA upabhoga karanA, ayogya ko dIkSA denA, ayogya ko bar3I dIkSA denA, ayogya sAdhu sAdhvI kI veyAvRtya karanA, acela (nirvastra) hokara sacela (savastra) ke sAtha rahanA, sacela hokara acela ke sAtha rahanA, acela hokara acela ke sAtha rahanA (kyoMki acela-jinakalpI akele hI rahate haiM), nimnokta bAlamaraNa arthAt ajJAnajanya mRtyu kI prazaMsA karanA : 1. parvata se gira kara maranA, 2. reta meM praveza kara maranA, 3. khaDDe meM gira kara maranA, 4. vRkSa se gira kara maranA, 5. kIcar3a meM phaMsa kara maranA, 6. pAnI meM praveza kara maranA, 7. pAnI meM kUda kara maranA, 8. agni meM praveza kara maranA, 9. agni meM kUda kara maranA, 10. viSa kA bhakSaNa kara maranA, 11. zastra se AtmahatyA karanA, 12. indriyoM ke vaza ho mRtyu prApta kara maranA, 13. tadbhava arthAt Age punaH usI bhava meM utpanna hone kA Ayukarma bA~dha kara maranA, 14. antaHkaraNa meM zalya (mAyA, nidAna athavA mithyAtva) rakhakara maranA, 15. phA~sI lagAkara maranA, 16. mRtaka ke kalevara meM pravezakara maranA, 17. saMyamabhraSTa hokara maranA ityAdi / bArahavA~ uddeza : prastuta uddeza meM laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya nimna kriyAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| karuNA arthAt anukampApUrvaka kisI trasa prANI ko tRNapAza, mujapAza, kASThapAza, carmapAza, vetrapAza, rajjupAza, sUtrapAza Adi se bA~dhanA, ba~dhe hue prANI ko chor3anA, pratyAkhyAna (tyAgavizeSa ) kA bArabAra bhaMga karanA,

Page #302
nizItha 283 pratyeka vanaspatikAya ( jisa vanaspati ke eka zarIra meM eka jIva rahatA ho ) se mizrita AhAra kA bhoga karanA, saloma carma rakhanA, paravastrAcchAdita tRNapITha, kASThapITha Adi para baiThanA, sAdhvI kI saMghATI ( cAdara ) anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha se silAnA, pRthvIkAya Adi kI virAdhanA karanA, sacitta vRkSa para car3hanA, gRhastha ke bhAjana meM bhojana karanA, gRhastha ke vastra pahananA, gRhastha kI zayyA para sonA, gRhastha kA auSadhopacAra karanA, pUrvakarma ( hAtha, bartana Adi dhokara turanta taiyAra hokara baiThe hue dAtA ke hAtha se AhArAdi grahaNa karane para lagane vAle ) doSa se yukta azanAdi grahaNa karanA, kASTha Adi ke citra-vicitra putale Adi dekhane ke lie lAlAyita rahanA, nirjhara, guphA, sarovara Adi viSama sthAnoM ko dekhane ke lie utkaNThita rahanA, grAma-nagara Adi cakSurdarzana kI tuSTi ke lie dekhane ke lie Atura rahanA, azvakrIDA, hastikrIDA, zUkarakrIDA Adi dekhane ke lie Atura rahanA, gozAlA, azvazAlA, hastizAlA Adi dekhane kI abhilASA rakhanA, prathama pauruSI (prahara) meM grahaNa kiyA huA AhAra pazcima - caturtha pauruSI taka rakhanA, ardhayojana - do kosa se Age jAkara AhAra lAnA, ( phor3e-phuMsI Adi para lagAne ke lie ) eka dina gomaya - gocara grahaNa kara dUsare dina kAma meM lenA, dina ko gocara grahaNa kara rAtri ko kAma meM lenA, rAtri ko gocara grahaNa kara dina ko kAma meM lenA, rAtri ko gobara grahaNa kara rAtri ko hI kAma meM lenA ( jisa dina dina ke samaya grahaNa kiyA ho usI dina dina ke samaya kAma meM le lenA cAhie ), isI prakAra Alepana Adi kA bhI samaya kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana kara upayoga karanA, apane upakaraNa anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha se uThavAnA, gRhastha Adi se kAma karavA kara badale meM AhArAdi denA, nimnokta pA~ca mahAnadiyoM ko mahIne meM do-tIna bAra pAra karanA : 1. gaMgA, 2. yamunA, 3. sarayU, 4. airAvatI aura 5. mahI / ' terahavA~ uddeza : yaha uddeza bhI laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta se sambandhita hai / jo bhikSu-sAdhu - nirgrantha - muni-bhramaNa sacitta pRthvIkAya se saTakara baiThe, soye, svAdhyAya kare, sacitta raja se bharI huI zilA para zayana kare, baiThe, svAdhyAya kare, sacitta pAnI se Ardra pRthvI para zayana kare, baiThe, svAdhyAya kare, ghara kI dehalI para, Ukhala para, snAna 1. bRhatkalpa sUtra meM bhI inhIM pA~ca nadiyoM ko mahIne meM do-tIna bAra pAra karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai /

Page #303
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa karane ke sthAna para uThe-baiThe, nadI para bhIta para, zilA para, pASANakhaNDa para, khule AkAza meM soye-baiThe, anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha ko zilpa-kalA Adi sikhAve, anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha para kopa kare, unheM kaThora vacana kahe, unase praznottara kare, unheM bhaviSya Adi batAve, hastarekhA Adi dekhakara phalAphala batAve, svapna kA phalAphala batAve, maMtra-taMtra sikhAve, bhUle bhaTake ko mArga batAve, pAtra, darpaNa, talavAra, maNi, pAnI, taila, kAkaca ( patalA gur3a ), vasA (carabI) Adi meM apanA mukha dekhe, (niSkAraNa ) vamana kare, virecana le evaM auSadhi kA sevana kare, zithilAcArI pArzvastha ) Adi ko vaMdanA - namaskAra kare, dhAtRpiNDa ( gRhastha ke bAla-baccoM ko krIDA karAkara AhArAdi ) grahaNa kare, dUtIpiNDa ( grAmAntara Adi meM jAkara samAcAra kaha kara AhArAdi ) grahaNa kare, nimittapiNDa ( jyotiSa Adi se phala batAkara AhAra ) grahaNa kare, AjIvikApiNDa (jJAtisambandha milAkara AhAra ) grahaNa kare, cikitsapiNDa ( auSadhopacAra kara AhAra ) grahaNa kare, krodhAdipUrvaka AhAra grahaNa kare usake lie uddhAtika cAturmAsika parihArasthAna arthAt laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai / caudahavA~ uddeza : . 284 isa uddeza meM pAtrasambandhI doSapUrNa kriyAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai aura catAyA gayA hai ki jo bhikSu pAtra svayaM mola le, dUsaroM se mola livAve, dUsarA mola lekara detA ho use grahaNa kare, udhAra le, udhAra livAve, dUsarA udhAra lekara detA ho use grahaNa kare, adala-badala kare, adala-badala karavAve, adala-badala kara dene vAle se grahaNa kare, balapUrvaka le, svAmI kI anumati ke binA le, sanmukha lAkara dene vAle se grahaNa kare, atirikta pAtra gaNI kI anumati ke binA dUsare sAdhuoM ko de, pUrNAGga - jinake hAtha-paira chinna-TUTe nahIM haiM aise choTe sAdhu-sAdhvI athavA bar3e-- sthavira sAdhu-sAdhvI ko de, apUrNAMga sAdhu-sAdhvI ko na de, TUTA-phUTA pAtra rakhe, majabUta evaM kAma meM Ane lAyaka pAtra na rakhe, varNayukta pAtra ko vivarNa kare, vivarNa pAtra ko varNayukta kare, naye pAtra meM tela Adi lagAve, surabhigandha pAtra ko durabhigandha banAve, durabhigandha pAtra ko surabhigandha banAve, antararahita sacitta pRthvI para pAtra dhUpa meM rakhe, sacitta raja se bharI huI bhUmi para pAtra sukhAve, sacitta jala Adi se yukta bhUmi para pAtra sukhAve, chata, khATa, khaMbhe Adi para pAtra sukhAve, gA~va ke bIca meM athavA do gA~voM ke mArga ke bIca meM pAtra kI yAcanA kare, pariSad ke bIca meM uThakara kisI se pAtra mAMge, lobha se kahIM rahe athavA cAturmAsa - varSAvAsa kare vaha laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kisI se pAtra ke kA adhikArI hotA hai /

Page #304
nizItha 285 pandrahavA~ uddeza : prastuta uddeza meM bhI laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcittasambandhI kriyAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu ko AkrozapUrNa kaThora vacana kahe, kisI sAdhu kI AzAtanA kare, sacitta Amra Adi khAve, sacitta padArtha para rakhA huA acitta Amra Adi khAve, anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha Adi se apane hAtha-pA~va dabavAve, tela Adi kI mAliza karavAve, phor3A-phusI Adi chidAve dhulAve, bAla Adi kaTAve, A~kheM Adi sApha karAve, vATikA Adi meM TaTTI-pezAva DAle, gRhastha Adi ko AhAra-pAnI de, gRhastha ke dhAraNa karane kA zveta vastra grahaNa kare, vibhUSA (zRMgAra evaM zobhA) ke lie pA~va Adi kA pramArjana kare, roga Adi kA upacAra kare, nakha Adi kATe, dA~ta Adi sApha kare, vastra Adi dhove usake lie laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| solahavA~ uddeza : ___ solahaveM uddeza meM bhI laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA hI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / jo sAdhu pati-patnI ke zayanAgAra meM praveza kare, pAnI ke ghara meM praviSTa ho, agnigRha-pAkazAlA meM praveza kare, sacitta ikSu-Ikha Adi cUse, araNya Adi meM yAtrA karate samaya apane sAtha rahane vAle manuSyoM se athavA vanopajIvI logoM se AhArAdi grahaNa kare, sadAcArI ko durAcArI evaM durAcArI ko sadAcArI kahe, klezapUrvaka sampradAya kA tyAga karane vAle sAdhu ke sAtha khAna-pAna tathA anya prakAra kA vyavahAra rakhe, anArya deza meM vicarane kI icchA kare, jugupsita kuloM se AhArAdi grahaNa kare, azanAdi jamIna, bichaune athavA khUTI para rakhe, gRhastha Adi ke sAtha AhAra-pAnI kare, sacitta bhUmi para TaTTI-pezAba DAle use uparyukta prAyazcitta kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| satrahavA~ uddeza: yaha uddeza bhI laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta se sambandhita hai| kutUhala ke lie kisI trasa prANI ko rassI Adi se bA~dhanA athavA ba~dhe hue prANI ko kholanA, tUga Adi kI mAlA banAnA, rakhanA athavA pahananA, khilaune Adi banAnA, rakhanA athavA unase khelanA, samAna AcAra vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko sthAna Adi kI suvidhA na denA, kaSTapUrvaka diyA jAne vAlA AhArAdi grahaNa karanA, ati uSNa AhAra grahaNa karanA, apane AcArya-guru ke apalakSaNa dUsaroM ke sAmane prakaTa karanA, gIta gAnA, vAdyayantra bajAnA, nRtya karanA, vINA Adi sunane kI icchA karanA ityAdi kriyAe~ laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya haiN|

Page #305
286 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa aThArahavA~ uddeza : isa uddeza meM bhI laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta se sambandhita aneka doSapUrNa kriyAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| ve kriyAe~ isa prakAra haiM :___ akAraNa nAva meM baiThanA, nAva ke kharca ke lie paise lenA, dUsaroM ko paise dilAnA athavA dUsaroM se paise dilAnA, nAva udhAra lenA, livAnA athavA lekara dI jAne vAlI nAva kA upayoga karanA, nAva kI adalA-badalI karanA, karAnA athavA karane vAle kI nAva kA upayoga karanA, balapUrvaka nAva chIna lenA, svAmI kI anumati ke binA nAva meM baiThanA, sthala para par3I huI nAva ko pAnI meM DalavAnA athavA jala meM par3I huI nAva ko sthala para rakhavAnA, nAva meM bhare hue pAnI ko bAhara pheMkanA, UrdhvagAminI athavA adhogAminI naukA para baiThanA, eka yojana athavA ardha yojana kI dUrI taka jAne vAlI nAva para baiThanA, nAva calAnA athavA nAvika ko nAva calAne meM sahAyatA denA, chidra se Ate hue pAnI ko rokanA athavA bhare hue pAnI ko pAtra Adi se bAhara pheMkanA, nAva meM AhArAdika grahaNa karanA, vastra kharIdanA, varNayukta vastra ko vivarNa banAnA, vivarNa vastra ko varNayukta banAnA, surabhigandha vastra ko durabhigandha evaM durabhigandha vastra ko surabhigandha banAnA, vastra ko sacita pRthvI Adi para sukhAnA, avidhipUrvaka vastra kI yAcanA karanA (caudahaveM uddeza meM nirdiSTa pAtraviSayaka doSoM kI bhA~ti vastra ke viSaya meM bhI saba doSa samajha lene cAhie ) ityAdi / unnIsavA~ uddeza : prastuta uddeza meM nimnokta kriyAoM ke lie laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai : acitta vastu mola lenA, mola livAnA, mola lekara dene vAle se grahaNa karanA. udhAra lenA, udhAra livAnA Adi, rogI sAdhu ke lie tIna datti ( diye jAne vAle padArtha kI akhaNDa dhArA athavA hissA ) se adhika acitta vastu grahaNa karanA, AhArAdi grahaNa kara grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA', acitta vastu (gur3a Adi) ko pAnI meM galAnA, asvAdhyAya ke kAla meM svAdhyAya karanA, indramahotsava, skandamahotsava, yakSamahotsava evaM bhUtamahotsava ke samaya svAdhyAya karanA, caitrI (sugimhiya-sugrISmI) pratipadA, ASADhI pratipadA, bhAdrapadI pratipadA evaM kArtika pratipadA ke dina svAdhyAya karanA, rAtri ke prathama tathA antima evaM dina 1. sAdhu ko do kosa se Age bhAhArAdi khAdyapadArtha le jAne kI manAhI hai|

Page #306
nizItha 287 ke prathama tathA antima-ina cAroM praharoM ke samaya svAdhyAya nahIM karanA, nIce ke sUtra kA ullaMghana kara Upara ke sUtra kI vAcanA denA, 'nava brahmacarya' (AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ) ko chor3akara anya sUtra par3hAnA,' ayogya ko zAstra par3hAnA, yogya ko zAstra na par3hAnA, AcArya-upAdhyAya se na par3hakara apane Apa hI svAdhyAya karanA, anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha ko par3hAnA athavA usase par3hanA, pArzvastha Adi zithilAcAriyoM ko par3hAnA athavA unase pddh'naa| bIsavA~ uddeza: bIsaveM uddeza ke prArambha meM sakapaTa evaM niSkapaTa AlocanA ke lie vividha prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| sakapaTa AlocanA ke lie niSkapaTa AlocanA se ekamAsikI atirikta prAyazcitta karanA par3atA hai| kisI bhI dazA meM SaNmAsikI se adhika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna nahIM hai / prAyazcitta karate hae punaH doSa kA sevana karane vAle ke lie vizeSa prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| vyavahAra sUtra ke prathama uddeza meM bhI inhIM zabdoM meM ina bAtoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| nizItha sUtra ke prastuta paricaya se spaSTa hai ki isa graMtha kA jaina AgamoM meM eka viziSTa sthAna hai| isameM kevala prAyazcittasambandhI kriyAoM kA varNana hai| gurumAsika, laghumAsika, guru cAturmAsika aura laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya samasta mahattvapUrNa kriyAoM kA samAveza AcArya ne prastuta sUtra meM kiyA hai| isa dRSTi se nizItha niHsandeha anya AgamoM se vilakSaNa hai| nizItha kA artha hai aprakAza arthAt andhakAra / doSa evaM prAyazcittaviSayaka sabake samakSa aprakAzana ke yogya kintu yogya ke samakSa prakAzana ke yogya jinavacanoM ke saMgraha ke lie nizItha sUtra kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| 1. isa samaya pahale dazavaikAlika par3hAyA jAtA hai|

Page #307

Page #308
prakaraNa mahA nizItha adhyayana cUlAe~ haribhadrakRta uddhAra

Page #309

Page #310
paMcama prakaraNa mahAnizItha bhASA va viSaya kI dRSTi se isa sUtra' kI gaNanA prAcIna AgamoM meM nahIM kI jA sktii| isameM yatra-tatra Agametara graMthoM ke ullekha bhI milate haiN| isameM chaH adhyayana va do cUlAe~ haiM / yaha grantha 4554 zlokapramANa hai / prAraMbha meM grantha ke prayojana kI carcA hai| adhyayana : zalyoddharaNa nAmaka prathama adhyayana meM pAparUpI zalya kI nindA va AlocanA karane kI dRSTi se aThAraha pApasthAnaka batAye gaye haiN| isameM Avazyaka-niyukti kI 'hayaM nANaM' ityAdi gAthAe~ uddhata haiM / dvitIya adhyayana meM karmavipAka kA vivecana karate hue pApoM kI AlocanA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| tRtIya evaM caturtha adhyayanoM meM kuzIla sAdhuoM ke saMsarga se dUra rahane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| inameM maMtra-taMtra, namaskAramantra, upadhAna, anukampA, jinapUjA Adi kA vivecana hai| yahA~ yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vajrasvAmI ne vyucchinna paMcamaMgala kI niyukti Adi kA uddhAra karake ise mUlasUtra meM sthAna diyA / navanItasAra nAmaka paMcama adhyayana meM gaccha ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| gacchAcAra nAmaka prakIgaMka kA AdhAra yahI adhyayana hai| SaSTha adhyayana meM prAyazcitta ke dasa va AlocanA ke cAra bhedoM kA vyAkhyAna hai| isameM AcArya bhadra ke eka gaccha meM pA~ca sau sAdhu va bAraha sau sAdhviyoM ke hone kA ullekha hai / cUlAe~: cUlAoM meM susaDha Adi kI kathAe~ haiN| yahA~ satI prathA kA tathA rAjA ke putrahIna hone para kanyA ko rAjagaddI para baiThAne kA ullekha hai| 1. mAlocanAtmaka adhyayana-W. Schubring, Berlin, 1918; F. R. Hamm and W. Schubring, Hamburg, 1951; J. Deleu and W. Schubring, Ahmedabad, S. 1933. muni zrI puNyavijayajI ke pAsa isakI hastalikhita prati hai|

Page #311
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa haribhadrakRta uddhAra tRtIya adhyayana meM isa bAta kA ullekha hai ki dImaka ke khA mAne para haribhadra sUri ne prastuta graMtha kA uddhAra va saMzodhana kiyA tathA siddhasena, vRddhavAdI, yakSasena, devagupta, yazovarddhana, ravigupta, nemicandra, jinadAsagaNI Adi AcAryoM ne ise mAnya kiyaa|

Page #312
prakaraNa jIta kalpa AlocanA pratikramaNa ubhaya viveka vyutsarga tapa mUla anavasthApya pArAMcika

Page #313

Page #314
SaSTha prakaraNa jItakalpa __ jItakalpa sUtra' ke praNetA prasiddha bhASyakAra jinabhadragaNi-kSamAzramaNa (vi0 saM0 650 ke AsapAsa ) haiN| isa grantha meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke bhinnabhinna aparAdhasthAnaviSayaka prAyazcitta kA jIta-vyavahAra ke AdhAra para nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM kula 103 gAthAe~ haiN| sarvaprathama sUtrakAra ne pravacana ko namaskAra kiyA hai evaM AtmA kI vizuddhi ke lie jIta-vyavahAragata prAyazcittadAna kA saMkSipta nirUpaNa karane kA saMkalpa kiyA hai : kayapavayaNappaNAmo, vucchaM pacchittadANasaMkhevaM / jIyavvavahAragayaM, jIvassa visohaNaM paramaM // 1 // saMbara aura nirjarA se mokSa hotA hai tathA tapa saMvara aura nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| prAyazcitta tapoM meM pradhAna hai ataH prAyazcitta kA mokSamArga kI dRSTi se atyadhika mahattva hai| mokSa ke hetubhUta cAritra kI vizuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta atyAvazyaka hai / aisI dazA meM mumukSu ke lie prAyazcitta kA jJAna anivArya hai| 1. (a) svopajJa bhASyasahita-saMzodhaka : muni puNyavijaya; prakAzaka : babalacandra kezavalAla modI, hAjA paTelanI pola, ahamadAbAda, vi0 saM0 1994. (A) siddhasenakRta cUrNi tathA zrIcandrasUrikRta vRttisahita-saMpAdaka : muni jinavijaya, prakAzaka : jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka samiti, aha madAbAda, san 1926. (i) cUrNi ke sArAMza ke sAtha-E. Leumann, Berlin, 1892. 2. jo vyavahAra paramparA se prApta ho evaM zreSTha puruSoM dvArA anumata ho vaha jIta vyavahAra kahalAtA hai| -jItakalpabhASya, gA0 675 3. jItakalpa sUtra, gA0 2.

Page #315
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa prAyazcitta ke nimnalikhita dasa bheda haiM : (1) AlocanA, (2) pratikramaNa, (3) ubhaya, (4) viveka, (5) vyutsarga, (6) tapa, (7) cheda, (8) mUla, (9) anavasthApya aura (10) pArAMcika : taM dasavihamAloyaNa-paDikamaNobhaya-vivega-vosaggA / ' tava-cheda-mUla-aNavaThThayA ya pAraMciyaM ceva // 4 // AlocanA: chadmastha ko AhArAdigrahaNa, bahirnirgama, malotsarga Adi kriyAoM meM aneka doSa lagate rahate haiM jinakI AlocanApUrvaka ( sakhedasvIkAroktisahita ) vizuddhi karanA Avazyaka hai| pratikramaNa gupti aura samiti meM pramAda, guru kI AzAtanA, vinayabhaMga, guru kI icchAdi kA apAlana, laghu mRSAdi kA prayoga, avidhipUrvaka kAsa-jRmbhA-kSutavAta kA nivAraNa, asaMkliSTakarma, kandarpa, hAsya, vikathA, kaSAya, viSayAnuSaMga, skhalanA Adi pratikramaNa ke aparAdha-sthAna haiN| inakA sevana karane ke pazcAt pratikramaNa karanA ( kiye hue aparAdhoM se pIche haTanA) Avazyaka hai| ubhaya: saMbhrama, bhaya, Apat , sahasA, anAbhoga, anAtmavazatA, duzcintana, durbhASaNa, duzceSTA Adi aneka aparAdha-sthAna ubhaya arthAt AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa donoM prAyazcittoM ke yogya haiN| viveka: kAlAtIta-adhvAtIta Adi doSoM se yukta piNDa (AhAra), upadhi (upakaraNa), zayyA Adi grahaNa karane se lagane vAle doSoM ke nivAraNArtha viveka prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| 1. gA0 5-8. 2. gA. 9-12. 3. gA0 13-5. 4. gA* 16-7.

Page #316
jItakalpa vyutsarga: gamana, Agamana, vihAra, zruta, sAvadyasvapna, nAva nadI santAra Adi se sambandhita doSa vyutsarga-kAyotsarga ke yogya haiN| AcArya ne vibhinna vyutsargoM ke lie vibhinna ucchvAsoM kA pramANa batAyA hai| tapa: ___ tapa kA svarUpa batAte hue sUtrakAra ne jJAnAticAra ( jJAnasambandhI doSa) Adi kA nirdeza kiyA hai evaM vibhinna prakAra ke aparAdhoM ke lie ekAzana, upavAsa, SaSThabhakta, aSTamabhakta, AyaMbila ( rUkSa AhAra kA upabhoga) Adi kA vidhAna kiyA hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI dRSTi se tapodAna kA vicAra karate hue AcArya ne gItArtha, agItArtha, sahanazIla, asahanazIla, zaTha, azaTha, pariNAmI, apariNAmI, atipariNAmI, dhRti-dehasampanna, dhRti-dehahIna, Atmatara, paratara, ubhayatara, nobhayatara, anyatara, kalpasthita, akalpasthita Adi puruSoM kI dRSTi se bhI tapodAna kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai / cheda : _cheda nAmaka saptama prAyazcitta kA pratipAdana karate hue AcArya ne batAyA hai ki jo tapa ke garva se unmatta hai athavA jo tapa ke lie sarvathA asamartha hai athavA jisakI tapa para tanika bhI zraddhA nahIM hai athavA jisakA tapa se damana karanA kaThina hai usake lie cheda kA vidhAna hai| cheda kA artha hai dIkSAvasthA kI kAla-gaNanA-dIkSA-paryAya meM kamI (cheda ) kara denA / mUla : paMcendriyaghAta, maithunapratisevana Adi aparAdha-sthAnoM ke lie mUla nAmaka prAyazcitta kA vidhAna haiN| anavasthApya : tIvra krodhAdi se praruSTa citta vAle nirapekSa ghorapariNAmI zramaNa ke lie anavasthApya-prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / 1. gA0 18. 2. gA0 19-22. 3. gA0 23-79. 4. gA0 80-2. 5. gA0 83-5, 6. gA0 87-93.

Page #317
298, jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pArAMcika: tIrthaGkara, pravacana, zruta, AcArya, gaNadhara Adi kI abhinivezavaza punaH punaH AzAtanA karane vAlA pArAMcika-prAyazcitta kA adhikArI hotA hai| isI prakAra kaSAyaduSTa, viSayaduSTa, styAnarddhinidrApramatta evaM anyonyakArI pArAMcika-prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| ina dasa prAyazcittoM meM se antima do prAyazcitta arthAt anavasthApya va pArAMcika caturdazapUrvadhara ( bhadrabAhu ) taka hI astitva meM rahe / tadanantara unakA viccheda ho gyaa| 1. gA0 94-6. 2. gA0 102.

Page #318
cU li kA sUtra

Page #319

Page #320
prakaraNa naM dI maMgalAcaraNa zrotA aura sabhA jJAnavAda avadhijJAna manaHparyayajJAna kevalajJAna AbhinibodhikajJAna bhautpattikI buddhi vainayikI buddhi karmajA buddhi pAriNAmikI buddhi zrutajJAna

Page #321

Page #322
prathama prakaraNa nandI ____ nandI aura anuyogadvAra cUlikAsUtra kahalAte haiN| cUlikA zabda kA prayoga usa adhyayana athavA grantha ke lie hotA hai jisameM avaziSTa viSayoM kA varNana athavA varNita viSayoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| dazavaikAlika aura mahAnizItha ke anta meM isa prakAra kI cUlikAe~-cUlAe~-cUr3Ae~ upalabdha haiN| inameM mUlagrantha ke prayojana athavA viSaya ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue aisI kucha Avazyaka bAtoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai jinakA samAveza AcArya grantha ke kisI adhyayana meM na kara ske| Ajakala isa prakAra kA kArya pustaka ke anta meM pariziSTa jor3akara sampanna kiyA jAtA hai / nandI aura anuyogadvAra bhI AgamoM ke lie pariziSTa kA hI kAma karate haiM / itanA hI nahIM, AgamoM ke adhyayana ke lie ye bhUmikA kA bhI kAma dete haiN| yaha kathana nandI kI apekSA anuyogadvAra ke viSaya meM adhika satya hai / nandI meM to kevala jJAna kA hI vivecana kiyA gayA hai jabaki anuyogadvAra meM Avazyaka sUtra kI vyAkhyA ke bahAne samagra Agama kI vyAkhyA abhISTa hai / ataeva usameM prAyaH AgamoM ke samasta mUlabhUta siddhAntoM kA svarUpa samajhAte hue viziSTa pAribhASika zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai jinakA jJAna AgamoM ke adhyayana ke lie Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra samajha lene ke bAda zAyada hI koI Agamika paribhASA aisI raha jAtI hai jise samajhane meM jijJAsu pAThaka ko kaThinAI kA sAmanA karanA pdd'e| yaha cUlikAsUtra hote hue bhI eka prakAra se samasta AgamoM kI-AgamajJAna kI nIva hai aura isIlie apekSAkRta kaThina bhI hai| nandI' sUtra meM paMcajJAna kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| niyuktikAra Adi AcAryoM ne nandI zabda ko jJAna kA hI paryAya mAnA hai| sUtrakAra ne sarva 1. (a)mUla-hIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara, san 1938; zAntilAla va. zeTha, gurukula priMTiMga presa, byAvara, vi0 saM0 2010; choTelAla yati, ajamera, san 1935, seThiyA jaina granthAlaya, bIkAnera; jaina pustaka prakAzaka samiti, ratalAma, jIvana zreyaskara pAThamAlA,

Page #323
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa prathama 50 gAthAoM meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai| tadanantara sUtra ke mUla viSaya Abhinibodhika Adi pA~ca prakAra ke jJAna kI carcA prArambha kI hai| pahale AcArya ne jJAna ke pA~ca bheda kiye haiM / tadanantara prakArAntara se pratyakSa aura parokSarUpa do bheda kiye haiN| pratyakSa ke indriyapratyakSa va noindriyapratyakSa ke rUpa meM punaH do bheda kiye haiN| indriyapratyakSa meM pA~ca prakAra kI indriyoM se hone vAle jJAna kA samAveza hai| isa prakAra ke jJAna ko jaina nyAyazAstra meM sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| noindriyapratyakSa meM avadhi, manaHparyaya evaM kevalajJAna kA samAveza hai| parokSajJAna do prakAra kA hai : Abhinibodhika aura zrata / Abhinibodhika ko mati bhI kahate haiN| Abhinibodhika ke zrutanizrita va azrutanizritarUpa do bheda haiN| zrutajJAna ke akSara, anakSara, saMjI, asaMjJI, samyak , mithyA, sAdi, anAdi, sAvasAna, niravasAna, gamika, agamika, aMgapraviSTa va anaMgapraviSTarUpa caudaha bheda haiN| nandIsUtra kI racanA gadya va padya donoM meM hai| sUtra kA granthamAna lagabhaga 700 zlokapramANa hai / prastuta sUtra meM pratipAdita viSaya anya sUtroM meM bhI upalabdha hote haiN| udAharaNa ke lie avadhijJAna ke viSaya, saMsthAna, bheda Adi para prajJApanA sUtra ke 33 veM pada meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| bhagavatI (vyAkhyAprajJapti ) Adi sUtroM meM vividha prakAra ke ajJAna kA ullekha milatA hai| isI prakAra matijJAna kA bhI bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM varNana milatA hai / dvAdazAMgI zruta bIkAnera, san 1941, mahAvIra jaina bhANDAra, dehalI; sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, san 1958. (A) amolakaRSikRta hindI anuvAdasahita-sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda, haidarAbAda, vI0 saM0 2446. i) muni hastimalakRta saMskRta chAyA, hindI TIkA, TippaNI Adi se alaMkRta-rAyabahAdura motIlAla muthA, bhavAnI peTha, sAtArA, san 1942. (I) malayagiripraNIta vRttiyukta-rAyabahAdura dhanapatasiMha, banArasa, vi0 saM0 1936; bhAgamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1924. (u) cUrNi va haribhadravihita vRttisahita-RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI ____zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma, san 1928. (U) muni ghAsIlAlakRta saMskRta vyAkhyA va usake hindI-gujarAtI anu vAda ke sAtha--jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, san 1958. (R) AcArya AtmArAmakRta hindI TIkAsahita--AcArya zrI AtmArAma naina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA, san 1966.

Page #324
nandI kA paricaya samavAyAMga sUtra meM bhI diyA gayA hai kintu vaha nandI sUtra se kucha bhinna hai| isI prakAra anyatra bhI kucha bAtoM meM nandI sUtra se bhinnatA evaM vizeSatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| maMgalAcaraNa: sarvaprathama sUtrakAra ne bhagavAn arhan mahAvIra ko namaskAra kiyA hai| tadanantara jainasaMgha, caubIsa jina, gyAraha gaNadhara, jina pravacana tathA sudharma Adi sthaviroM ko stutipUrvaka praNAma kiyA hai| prArambha kI kucha maMgalagAthAe~ isa prakAra haiM: jayai jagajIvajoNIviyANao jagagurU jgaannNdo| jagaNAho jagabaMdhU , jayai jagappiyAmaho bhayavaM // 1 // jayai suANaM pabhavo, titthayarANaM apacchimo jayai / jayai gurU logANaM, jayai mahappA mahAvIro // 2 // bhadaM savvajagujjoyagassa, bhadaM jiNassa vIrassa / bhaI surAsuranamaMsiyassa, bhadaM dhUyarayassa // 3 // guNabhavaNagahaNasuyarayaNabhariyadasaNavisuddharatthAgA / saMghanagara bhadaM te, akhNddcaarittpaagaaraa||4|| saMjamatavatuMbArayassa, namo smmttpaariyllss| appaDicakkassa jao, hou sayA saMghacakkassa // 5 // maMgala ke prasaMga se prastuta sUtra meM AcArya ne jo sthavirAvalI-guru-ziSyaparamparA dI hai vaha kalpasUtrIya sthavirAvalI se bhinna hai| nandI sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bAda kI sthavirAvalI isa prakAra hai :1. sudharma 12. svAti 22. nAgahastI 2. jambU 13. zyAmArya 23. revatInakSatra 3. prabhava 14. zANDilya 24. brahmadvIpakasiMha 4. zayyambhava 15. samudra 25. skandilAcArya 5. yazobhadra 16. maMgu 26. himavanta 6. sambhUtavijaya 17. dharma 27. nAgArjuna 7. bhadrabAhu 18. bhadragupta 28. zrIgovinda 8. sthUlabhadra 19. vajra 29. bhUtadina 9. mahAgiri 20. rakSita 30. lauhitya 10. suhastI 21. nandila (Anandila) 31. dUSyagaNI 11. balissaha

Page #325
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kalpasUtrIya sthavirAvalI isa prakAra hai :1. sudharma 13. vajra 24. viSNu 2. jambU 14. zrIratha 25. kAlaka 3. prabhava 15. puSyagiri 26. sampalitabhadra 4. zayyambhava 16. phalgumitra 27. vRddha 5. yazobhadra 17. dhanagiri 28. saMghapAlita 6. saMbhUtivijaya 18. zivabhUti 29. zrIhastI 7. sthUlabhadra 19. bhadra 30. dharma 8. suhastI 20. nakSatra 31. siMha 9. susthitasupratibuddha 21. rakSa 32. dharma 10. indradinna 22. nAga 33. zANDilya 11. dinna 23. jehila 34. devarddhigaNI 12. siMhagiri zrotA aura sabhA: ___ maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM arhan Adi kI stuti karane ke bAda sUtrakAra ne sUtra kA artha grahaNa karane kI yogyatA rakhane vAle zrotA kA caudaha dRSTAntoM se varNana kiyA hai| ve dRSTAnta ye haiM : 1. zaila aura ghana, 2. kuTaka arthAt ghar3A, 3. cAlanI, 4. paripUrNaka, 5. haMsa, 6, mahiSa, 7. meSa, 8. mazaka, 9. jalaukA, 10. biDAlI, :11. jAhaka, 12. gau, 13. bherI, 14. aabhiirii| etadviSayaka gAthA isa prakAra hai : sela-ghaNa-kuDaga-cAliNi, paripuNNaga-haMsa-mahisa-mese ya / masaga-jalUga-birAlI, jAhaga-go-bherI-AbhIrI / / ina dRSTAntoM kA TIkAkAroM ne vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| zrotAoM ke samUha ko sabhA kahate haiN| sabhA kitane prakAra kI hotI hai ? isa prazna kA vicAra karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki sabhA saMkSepa meM tIna prakAra kI hotI hai : jJAyikA, ajJAyikA aura durvidagdhA / jaise haMsa pAnI ko chor3akara dUdha pI jAtA hai usI prakAra guNasampanna puruSa doSoM ko chor3akara guNoM ko grahaNa kara lete haiN| isa prakAra ke puruSoM kI sabhA jJAyikA kahalAtI hai| jo zrotA mRga, siMha aura kukkuTa ke baccoM ke samAna prakRti se madhura hote haiM tathA asaMsthApita ratnoM ke samAna kisI bhI rUpa meM sthApita kiye jA sakate haiM-kisI bhI mArga meM lagAye jA sakate haiM ve ajJAyika haiN| isa prakAra ke zrotAoM kI sabhA

Page #326
nandI 307 ajJAyikA kahalAtI hai / jisa prakAra koI grAmINa paMDita kisI bhI viSaya meM vidvattA nahIM rakhatA aura na anAdara ke bhaya se kisI vidvAn ko hI kucha pUchatA hai kintu kevala vAtapUrNa vasti - vAyu se bharI huI mazaka ke samAna logoM se apane pANDitya kI prazaMsA sunakara phUlatA rahatA hai isI prakAra jo loga apane Age kisI ko kucha nahIM samajhate unakI sabhA durvidagdhA kahalAtI hai / jJAnavAda : itanI bhUmikA bA~dhane ke bAda sUtrakAra apane mUla viSaya para Ate haiM / vaha viSaya hai jJAna / jJAna kyA hai ? jJAna pAMca prakAra kA hai : 1. AbhinitrodhikajJAna, 2. zrutajJAna, 3. avadhijJAna, 4. mana:paryayajJAna aura 5. kevalajJAna ( se kiM taM nANaM ? nANaM paMcavihaM pannataM, taMjahA - AbhiNibohiyanANaM, suyanANaM, ohinANaM, maNapabjavanANaM, kevalanANaM ) / yaha jJAna saMkSepa meM do prakAra kA hai : pratyakSa aura parokSa / pratyakSa kA kyA svarUpa hai ? pratyakSa ke punaH do bheda haiM : indriyapratyakSa aura noindriyapratyakSa / indriyapratyakSa kyA hai ? indriyapratyakSa pAMca prakAra kA hai : 1. zrotrendriyapratyakSa, 2 cakSurindriyapratyakSa, 3. prANendriyapratyakSa, 4. jihvendriyapratyakSa, 5. sparzendriyapratyakSa / noindriyapratyakSa kyA hai ? noindriyapratyakSa tIna prakAra kA hai : 1. avadhijJAnapratyakSa, 2. mana:paryayajJAnapratyakSa, 3. kevalajJAnapratyakSa / ' avadhijJAna : avadhijJAna pratyakSa kyA hai ? avadhijJAnapratyakSa do prakAra kA hai : bhavapratyayika aura kSAyopazamika | bhavapratyayika avadhijJAna kauna-sA hai ! bhavapratyayika arthAt janma se hone vAlA avadhijJAna do ko hotA hai : devoM ko aura nArakoM ko / kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kyA hai ? kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna bhI do ko hotA hai : manuSyoM ko aura paMcendriya tiryaJcoM ko / ise kSAyopazamika kyoM kahate haiM ? avadhijJAna ke Avaraka karmoM meM se udIrNa kA kSaya tathA anudIrNa kA upazamana hone para utpanna hone ke kAraNa ise kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kahate haiM : khAovasamiyaM tayAcaraNijANaM kammANaM udiSNANaM khaeNaM aNudiSNANaM uvasameNaM ohinANaM samupajjai / athavA guNapratipanna anagAra - muni ko jo avadhijJAna hotA hai vaha kSAyopazamika hai / kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna saMkSepa meM chaH prakAra kA kahA gayA hai : 1. AnugAmika, 2. anAnugAmika, 3. vardhamAnaka, 4. hIyamAnaka 50 1. sU. 1. 2. sU. 2-5. 3. sU. 8.

Page #327
308 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pratipAtika, 6. apratipAtika / ' AnugAmika avadhijJAna do prakAra kA hai : antagata aura madhyagata / antagata AnugAmika avadhizAna tIna prakAra kA hai: purataH antagata, mArgataH antagata aura pArvataH antagata / jaise koI puruSa ulkAdIpikA, caTulI--paryantajvalita tRNapUlikA, alAta-tRNApravartI agni, maNi, pradIpa athavA anya kisI.prakAra kI jyoti ko Age rakha kara bar3hatA huA calA jAtA hai usI taraha jo jJAna Age ke pradeza ko prakAzita karatA huA sAtha-sAtha calatA hai vaha purataH antagata avadhijJAna hai| jaise koI puruSa ulkA Adi ko pIche. rakhakara sAtha meM liye hue calatA jAtA hai vaise hI jo jJAna pIche ke kSetra ko prakAzita karatA huA jAtA hai vaha mArgataH antagata avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| jaise koI puruSa dIpikA Adi ko apanI bagala meM rakhakara Age bar3hatA jAtA hai vaise hI jo jJAna pAva ke padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA huA sAtha-sAtha calatA hai vaha pAvataH antagata avadhijJAna hai| madhyagata avadhijJAna kise kahate haiM ? jisa prakAra koI puruSa ulkA Adi prakAzakArI padArthoM ko mastaka para rakha kara calatA jAtA hai usI prakAra jo avadhijJAna cAroM ora ke padArthoM kA jJAna karAte hue jJAtA ke sAtha-sAtha calatA hai vaha madhyagata AnugAmika avadhijJAna hai| antagata aura madhyagata avadhi meM kyA vizeSatA hai ? purataH antagata avadhijJAna se saMkhyeya tathA asaMkhyeya yojana Age ke padArtha hI jAne va dekhe jAte haiM ( jANai pAsaha), mArgataH antagata avadhijJAna se saMkhyeya tathA asaMkhyeya yojana pIche ke padArtha hI jAne va dekhe jAte haiM, pArvataH antagata avadhijJAna se donoM bAjuoM meM rahe hae saMkhyeya tathA asaMkhyeya yojana taka ke padArtha hI jAne va dekhe jAte haiM kintu madhyagata avadhijJAna se sabhI ora ke saMkhyeya tathA asaMkhyeya yojana ke bIca meM rahe hue padArtha jAne va dekhe jAte haiN| yahI antagata avadhi aura madhyagata avadhi meM vizeSatA hai| yahA~ taka AnugAmika avadhijJAna kI carcA hai / anAnugAmika avavijJAna kA svarUpa batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki jaise koI puruSa eka bar3e agni sthAna meM agni jalAkara usI ke AsapAsa ghUmatA huA usake irdagirda ke padArthoM ko dekhatA hai, dUsarI jagaha rahe hue padArthoM ko andhakAra ke kAraNa nahIM dekha sakatA, isI prakAra anAnugAmika avadhijJAna jisa kSetra meM utpanna hotA hai usI kSetra ke saMkhyeya tathA asaMkhyeya yojana taka ke sambaddha yA asambaddha padArthoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| usase bAhara ke padArthoM ko nahIM jaantaa| jo prazasta adhyavasAya meM sthita hai tathA jisakA cAritra pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi se vardhamAna hai 1. sU. 9. 2. sU.10. 3. sU. 11.

Page #328
ma mAga . nandI usake jJAna kI sImA cAroM ora se bar3hatI hai| isI ko vardhamAna avadhijJAna kahate haiM / aprazasta adhyavasAya meM sthita sAdhu jaba saMkliSTa pariNAmoM se saMklizyamAna cAritravAlA hotA hai taba cAroM ora se usake jJAna kI hAni hotI hai| yahI hIyamAna avadhi kA svarUpa hai| jo jaghanyatayA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga athavA saMkhyAtaveM bhAga yAvat yojanalakSapRthaktva' evaM utkRSTatayA saMpUrNa loka ko jAna kara phira gira jAtA hai vaha pratipAtika avadhijJAna hai| aloka ke eka bhI AkAza-pradeza ko jAnane va dekhane ke bAda AtmA kA avadhijJAna apratipAtika hotA hai / " viSaya kI dRSTi se avadhijJAna cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai : 1. dravyaviSayaka, 2. kSetraviSayaka, 3. kAlaviSayaka aura 4. bhAvaviSayaka / dravyadRSTi se avadhijJAnI jaghanya arthAt kama se kama ananta rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai aura utkRSTa arthAt adhika se adhika sabhI rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| kSetra kI dRSTi se avadhijJAnI jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai aura utkRSTa lokapramANa asaMkhya khaMDoM ko (aloka meM) nAnatA va dekhatA hai / kAla kI dRSTi se avadhijJAnI jaghanya AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai aura utkRSTa asaMkhya utsarpiNI aura avasa. rpiNIrUpa atIta aura anAgata kAla ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| bhAvadRSTi se avadhijJAnI jaghanya ananta bhAvoM ( paryAyoM) ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai evaM utkRSTatayA bhI ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai ( samasta bhAvoM ke anantaveM bhAga ko nAnatA va dekhatA hai)| manaHparyayajJAna : manaHparyayajJAna kyA hai ? yaha manuSyoM ko hotA hai yA amanuSyoM ko ? manuSyoM ko hotA hai to kyA sammUchima manuSyoM ko hotA hai yA garbhaja manuSyoM 1. sU. 12. 2. sU. 13. 3. do se nau taka kI saMkhyA pRthakatva kahalAtI hai| 4. sU. 14. 5. sU. 15. 6. ananta aneka prakAra kA hai ataH isa kathana meM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM samajhanA caahie| 7. sU0 16. yahA~ kSetra aura kAla ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai, aisA kahA hai kintu yaha upacAra hai| vastutaH tadgata rUpI padArtha ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| 8. malamUtra mAdi meM paidA honevAle manuSyoM ko sammUcchima manuSya kahate haiN| inakA zarIra aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke barAbara hotA hai evaM ye antarmuhUrta ke bahuta thor3e samaya meM hI mara jAte haiN|

Page #329
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa ko ? yaha jJAna sammUcchima manuSyoM ko nahIM apitu garbhaja manuSyoM ko hI hotA hai| garbhaja manuSyoM meM se bhI karmabhUmi ke garbhaja manuSyoM ko hI hotA hai, akarmabhUmi athavA aMtaradvIpa ke garbhaja manuSyoM ko nhiiN| karmabhUmi ke garbhaja manuSyoM meM se bhI saMkhyeya varSa kI AyuvAloM ko hI hotA hai, asaMkhyeya varSa kI AyuvAla ko nahIM / saMkhyeya varSa kI AyuvAloM meM se bhI paryAptaka ( indriya, mana Adi dvArA pUrNa vikasita ) ko hI hotA hai, aparyAptaka ko nahIM / paryAptakoM meM se bhI samyagdRSTi ko hI hotA hai, mithyAdRSTi ko athavA mizradRSTi ( samyaka-mithyAdRSTi ) ko nhiiN| samyagdRSTi vAloM meM se bhI saMyata ( sAdhu) samyagdRSTi ko hI hotA hai, asaMyata athavA saMyatAsaMyata samyagdRSTi ko nhiiN| saMyatoM-sAdhuoM meM se bhI apramatta saMyata ko hI hotA hai, pramatta saMyata ko nahIM / apramatta sAdhuoM meM se bhI RddhiprApta ko hI hotA hai, RddhizUnya ko nhiiN|' isa prakAra manaHparyayajJAna ke adhikArI kA navyanyAya kI zailI meM pratipAdana karane ke bAda sUtrakAra manaHparyayajJAna kA svarUpa-varNana prAraMbha karate haiN| manaHparyayajJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai : Rjumati aura vipulamati / donoM prakAra ke manaHparyayajJAna kA saMkSepa meM cAra dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyA jAtA hai : 1. dravya, 2. kSetra, 3. kAla aura 4. bhAva / dravya kI apekSA se Rjumati anantapradezI ananta skandhoM ( aNusaMghAta) ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai aura usI ko vipulamati kucha adhika vipula, vizuddha tathA spaSTa jAnatA-dekhatA hai (te ceva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAe viulatarAe visuddhatarAe vitimiratarAe jANai paasi)| kSetra kI apekSA se Rjumati kama se kama aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura adhika se adhika nIce isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke UparI bhAga ke nIce ke choTe prataroM taka, Upara jyotiSka vimAna ke UparI talaparyanta tathA tiryaka-tirachA manuSya-kSetra ke bhItara DhAI dvIpa-samudraparyanta arthAt pandraha karmabhUmi, tIsa akarmabhUmi aura chappana antaradvIpoM meM rahe hue saMjJI ( samanaska ) paMcendriya paryAptaka jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai aura vipulamati usI ko DhAI aMgula adhika, vipulatara, vizudvatara tathA spaSTatara jAnatA-dekhatA hai| kAla kI apekSA se Rjumati palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke bhUta va bhaviSya ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai aura vipulamati usI ko kucha adhika vistAra evaM vizuddhipUrvaka jAnatA-dekhatA hai / bhAva kI apekSA se Rjumati ananta bhAvoM ( bhAvoM ke anantaveM bhAga) ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai aura vipulamati usI ko kucha adhika vistAra evaM vizuddhi 1. sU....

Page #330
nandI pUrvaka jAnatA va dekhatA hai / saMkSepa meM manaHparyayajJAna manuSyoM ke cintita artha ko prakaTa karanevAlA hai, manuSya-kSetra taka sImita hai tathA cAritrayukta puruSa ke kSayopazama guNa se utpanna honevAlA hai : maNapajjavanANaM puNa, jaNamaNapariciMtiatthapAgaDaNaM / mANusakhittanibaddhaM, guNapaccaiaM carittavao / / -sUtra 18, gA. 65. kevalajJAna: kevalajJAna kyA hai ? kevalajJAna do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai : bhavasthakevalajJAna aura siddhakevalajJAna | bhavasthakevalajJAna arthAt saMsAra meM rahe hue arhantoM kA kevalajJAna do prakAra kA hai : sayogibhavasthakevalajJAna aura ayogibhavasthakevalajJAna / sayogibhavasthakevalajJAna punaH do prakAra kA hai:prathamasamaya-sayogibhavasthakevalajJAna aura aprathamasamaya-sayogibhavasthakevalajJAna athavA caramasamayasayogibhavasthakevalajJAna aura acaramasamaya-sayogibhavasthakevalajJAna / isI prakAra ayogibhavasthakevalajJAna bhI do prakAra kA hai| siddhakevalajJAna ke do bheda haiM : anantarasiddha kevalajJAna aura paramparasiddhakevalajJAna / anantarasiddha kevalajJAna pandraha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai : 1. tIrthasiddha, 2. atIrthasiddha, 3. tIrthaGkarasiddha, 4. atIrthaMkarasiddha, 5. svayaMbuddhasiddha, 6. pratyekabuddhasiddha, 7. buddhabodhitasiddha, 8. strIliMgasiddha, 9. puruSaliMgasiddha, 10. napuMsakaliMgasiddha, 11. svaliMgasiddha, 12. anyaliMgasiddha, .13. gRhaliMgasiddha, 14. ekasiddha, 15. anekasiddha / paramparasiddhakevalajJAna aneka prakAra kA hai, jaise aprathamasamayasiddha, dvisamayasiddha, trisamayasiddha, catuHsamayasiddha, yAvat dazasamayasiddha, saMkhyeyasamayasiddha, asaMkhyeyasamayasiddha, anantasamayasiddha Adi / sAmAnyataH kevalajJAna kA cAra dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyA gayA hai : 1. dravya, 2. kSetra, 3. kAla aura 4. bhAva / dravya kI apekSA se kevalajJAnI sampUrNa dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| kSetra kI apekSA se kevalajJAnI lokAlokarUpa samasta kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| kAla kI apekSA se kevalajJAnI sampUrNa kAla-tInoM kAloM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / bhAva kI apekSA se kevalajJAnI dravyoM ke samasta paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / 1. sU. 18. 2. kAya, vAk aura mana ke vyApAra ko yoga kahate haiM / sayogI kA artha yoga sahita aura ayogI kA bhartha yogarahita hai / 3. sU. 19-22.

Page #331
312 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa saMkSepa meM kevalajJAna samasta padArthoM ke pariNAmoM evaM bhAvoM ko jAnanevAlA hai, ananta hai, zAzvata hai, apratipAtI hai, eka hI prakAra kA hai : aha sAsayama paDivAI, savvadavvapariNAmabhAvaviSNattikAraNamaNataM / ekavihaM kevalaM nANaM // AbhinibodhikajJAna : noindriyapratyakSa ke antima prakAra kevalajJAna kA varNana karane ke bAda sUtrakAra pratyakSajJAna kI carcA samApta kara parokSajJAna kI carcA prArambha karate haiM / parokSajJAna do prakAra kA hai : Abhinibodhika aura zruta / jahA~ AbhinitrodhikajJAna hai vahA~ zrutajJAna hai aura jahA~ zrutajJAna hai vahA~ AbhinibodhikajJAna hai / ye donoM paraspara - anugata haiM / ina donoM meM vizeSatA yaha hai ki abhimukha Aye hue padArthoM kA jo niyata bodha karAtA hai vaha AbhinibodhijJAna hai / isI ko matijJAna bhI kahate haiM / zrutakA artha hai sunanA / zrutajJAna arthAt zabdajanyajJAna matipUrvaka hotA hai kintu matijJAna zrutapUrvaka nahIM hotA / ' - sU. 22, gA. 66. avizeSita mati mati-jJAna aura mati- ajJAna' ubhayarUpa hai / vizeSita mati arthAt samyagdRSTi kI mati mati - jJAna hai tathA midhyAdRSTi kI mati mati-ajJAna hai / isI prakAra avizeSita zruta zruta jJAna aura zruta- ajJAna ubhayarUpa hai jabaki vizeSita arthAt samyagdRSTi kA zruta zruta jJAna hai evaM mithyAdRSTi kA zruta zrutaajJAna hai / AbhinibodhikajJAna- matijJAna do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai: zrutanizrita aura azrutanizrita / azrutanizrita mati-buddhi cAra prakAra kI hotI hai : 1. autpattikI, 2. vainayikI, 3. karmajA, 4. pAriNAmikI : upapattiyA veNaiA, kammayA pariNAmiyA / buddhI caDavvihA vuttA, paMcamA novalabbhaI // autpattikI buddhi : " pahale binA dekhe binA sune aura binA jAne padArthoM ko tatkAla vizuddharUpa se grahaNa karane vAlI abAdhita phalayukta buddhi ko autpattikI buddhi kahate haiM / yaha 1. sU. 24. 2. ajJAna arthAt mithyAjJAna | 3. sU. 25. - sU. 26, gAthA 68.

Page #332
gandI buddhi kisI prakAra ke pUrva abhyAsa evaM anubhava ke binA hI utpanna hotI hai|' sUtrakAra ne isakA svarUpa vizeSa spaSTa karane ke lie aneka rocaka dRSTAnta diye haiM / ina dRSTAntoM ko cUrNikAra evaM haribhadra, malayagiri Adi TIkAkAroM ne vistArapUrvaka likhA hai| yahA~ namUne ke taura para eka-eka dRSTAnta uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai: ujayinI ke pAsa naToM kA eka gA~va thaa| usameM bharata nAmaka eka naTa rahatA thaa| usakI strI kisI roga ke kAraNa mara gaI kintu apane pIche rohaka nAmaka eka choTA bAlaka chor3a gaI / bharata ne apanI va zizu rohaka kI sevA ke lie dUsarA vivAha kiyaa| rohaka kI naI mA~ rohaka ke sAtha ThIka vyavahAra nahIM karatI jisase duHkhI hokara rohaka ne eka dina use kahA ki mA~! tU mere sAtha premapUrNa vyavahAra nahIM karatI, yaha ThIka nahIM hai / isa para mA~ bolI ki are rohaka ! maiM yadi tere sAtha ThIka vyavahAra nahIM karatI to tU merA kyA bigAr3a legA ? rohaka ne kahA ki maiM aisA karU~gA jisase tujhe mere pA~va para giranA pdd'egaa| vaha bolI ki are pA~va para girAne vAle ! jA, tujhe jo karanA ho kara lenaa| yaha kaha kara mA~ cupa ho gii| rohaka apanI karAmAta dikhAne kA avasara DhU~Dhane lgaa| eka dina rAtri ke samaya vaha apane pitA ke pAsa soyA huA thA ki acAnaka bolane lagA-kAkA ! yaha dekho, koI AdamI daur3A jAtA hai| bAlaka kI bAta sunakara naTa ko apanI strI ke cAritra ke prati zaMkA ho gii| usI dina se usane usake sAtha acchI taraha bolanA bhI banda kara diyA aura alaga sone lgaa| isa prakAra pati ko apane se mu~ha mor3e hue dekhakara vaha samajha gaI ki yaha saba rohaka kI hI karAmAta hai| binA ise prasanna kiye kAma nahIM clegaa| aisA soca kara usane anunayapUrvaka bhaviSya ke lie sadvyavahAra kA AzvAsana dilAte hue bAlaka ko saMtuSTa kiyA / prasanna hokara rohaka bhI pitA kI zaMkA dUra karane ke lie eka dina cA~danI rAta meM aMgulI se apanI chAyA dikhAte hue pitA se kahane lagA ki pitAjI ! dekho, yaha koI AdamI jA rahA hai| sunate hI naTa ne usa puruSa ko mArane ke lie krodha meM Akara myAna se talavAra nikAlI aura bolA ki kahA~ hai vaha laMpaTa jo mere ghara meM ghusa kara dharma naSTa karatA hai ? dikhA, abhI use isa loka se bidA kara detA huuN| rohaka ne uttara meM aMgulI se apanI chAyA dikhAte hue kahA ki yaha hai vaha laMpaTa / chAyA ko puruSa samajhane kI bAlaceSTA dekhate hI bharata 1. gA. 69. 2. muni hastimalakRta hindI TIkA, pR0. 54-6.

Page #333
314 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bIca meM rohaka ne lajjita hokara socane lagA ki aho ! maiMne vyartha hI bAlaka ke kahane se apanI strI ke sAtha aprIti kA vyavahAra kiyA / isa prakAra pazcAttApa karane ke bAda bharata apanI strI se pUrvavat prema-vyavahAra karane lagA / taba rohaka ne socA ki mere durvyavahAra se aprasanna huI mAtA kadAcit mujhe viSa Adi dekara mAra degI, isalie aba akele bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie / yo socakara vaha apanA khAnApInA pitA ke sAtha hI karane lagA va hamezA pitA ke sAtha hI rahane lagA / eka dina kAryavazAt rohaka apane pitA ke sAtha ujjayinI gayA / nagarI ko devapurI kI bhA~ti dekhakara rohaka ati vismita huA aura apane mana meM usakA pUrA citra khIMca liyA | ghara kI ora vApisa lauTate samaya nagarI ke bAhara nikalate hI bharata ko kucha bhUlI huI cIja yAda AI aura use lene ke lie rohaka ko siprA nadI ke kinAre baiThAkara vApisa nagarI meM calA gayA / isI nadI ke kinAre kI bAlU para sArI nagarI citrita kara dI / idhara ghUmane AyA huA rAjA saMyogavaza sAthiyoM ke mArga bhUla jAne se akelA hI udhara calA gayA / use apanI citrita nagarI ke bIca se Ate dekha rohaka bolA - rAjaputra ! isa rAste se mata Ao / rAjA bolA - kyoM, kyA hai ? rohaka ne uttara diyA- dekhate nahIM ! yaha rAjabhavana hai jahA~ hara eka praveza nahIM kara sakatA / yaha sunakara kautuka - vaza ho rAjA ne usakI banAI huI sArI nagarI dekhI aura usase pUchA- pahale bhI tumane kabhI yaha nagarI dekhI hai ? rohaka ne uttara diyA- kabhI nahIM, Aja hI gA~va se yahA~ AyA hU~ / bAlaka kI adbhuta dhAraNAzakti va cAturI dekhakara rAjA cakita ho gayA aura mana hI mana usakI buddhi kI prazaMsA karane lagA / isake bAda rAjA ne rohaka se pUchA - vatsa ! tumhArA nAma kyA hai ? tuma kahA~ rahate ho ? rohaka bolA- rAjan ! merA nAma rohaka hai / maiM isa pAsa ke naToM ke gA~va meM rahatA hU~ / isa prakAra donoM kI bAta cala rahI thI ki rohaka kA pitA A pahu~cA aura pitA-putra apane gA~va ko cale gaye / rAjA bhI apane bhavana meM calA gayA / rohaka kI ghaTanA yAda kara eka dina rAjA apane mana meM socane lagA ki mere eka kama pA~ca sau mantrI haiN| yadi isa mantrimaNDala meM atyanta buddhimAn eka mUrdhanya bar3A mantrI aura mila jAye to merA rAjya sukha se calegA / yo socakara rAjA ne rohaka kI buddhi parIkSA prArambha kii| eka dina rAjA ne usa gA~va ke logoM ko Adeza diyA ki tuma saba milakara eka aisA maMDapa banAo jo rAjAke yogya ho evaM tumhAre gA~va ke bAhara vAlI bRhattama zilA binA ukhAr3e jisake AcchAdana ke rUpa meM kAma meM lI jAe / rAjA ke isa Adeza se gA~vavAle .

Page #334
nandI 315 1 Akula ho uThe / gA~va ke bAhara ikaTThe hokara ve paraspara vicAra karane lage ki aba kyA karanA cAhie / rAjA ke isa duSTa Adeza kA pAlana na karane para ati kaThina daNDa bhoganA par3egA / isa Adeza ko kisa taraha kAryarUpa meM pariNata kiyA jAe ? isa vikaTa samasyA ko kaise sulajhAyA jAe ? isa prakAra cintA se vyAkula una saba logoM ko vicAra karate-karate dopahara ho gyaa| idhara rohaka apane pitA bharata ke binA bhojana ke lie vyAkula ho rahA thA / bahuta dera taka pratIkSA karane ke bAda pitA ke pAsa AyA aura kahane lagA ki pitAjI ! maiM bhUkha se bahuta vyAkula ho gayA hU~ ataH bhojana ke lie jaldI ghara calie / bharata ne kahA- vatsa ! gA~va ke loga Aja bahuta duHkhI haiM / tuma unake kaSTa ko nahIM jAnate ho / rohaka pUchane lagA - pitAjI ! gA~vavAloM ko aisA kauna-sA kaSTa hai jisase ve itane duHkhI haiM ? bharata ne rAjA ke Adeza ke pAlana kI azakyatA para thor3A-sA prakAza DAlA | bharata kI bAta sunakara rohaka ko bar3I ha~sI AI / ha~sate-ha~sate hI usane kahAisIlie Apa saba cintita haiM ! isameM cintA kI kauna-sI bAta hai ? Apa loga maMDapa banAne ke lie zilA ke cAroM ora nIce kI bhUmi khoda DAlie aura phira yathAsthAna AdhArastambha lagAkara madhyavartI bhUmi ko bhI khoda DAlie tathA cAroM ora eka sundara dIvAla khar3I kara dIjie / rAjA ke Adeza kA akSarazaH pAlana ho jaaegaa| maMDapa nirmANa ke isa upAya se gA~vavAle ati prasanna hue / kucha hI dinoM meM maMDapa taiyAra ho gayA / gA~vavAloM ne rAjA se jAkara nivedana kiyA ki zrImAn kA Adeza pUrA kara diyA gayA hai / rAjA ne pUchA- yaha kArya kaise sampanna huA ? gA~vavAloM ne sArI kathA kaha sunAI / rAjA samajha gayA ki. yaha satra bharata ke putra rohaka kA buddhi-kauzala hai / yaha rohaka kI autpattikI buddhi kA eka udAharaNa hai / isa prakAra ke aura bhI aneka udAharaNa prastuta sUtra meM saMketarUpa se diye gaye haiM / vainayikI buddhi : kaThina kAryabhAra ke nirvAha meM samartha, dharma, varNana karane vAle sUtra aura artha kA sAra grahaNa paraloka donoM meM phala denevAlI buddhi vinayasamuttha arthAt vinaya se utpanna honevAlI artha aura kAmarUpa trivarga kA karanevAlI tathA ihaloka aura vainayikI buddhi hai : bharanittharaNasamatthA, tivaggamuttatthagahiyapeyAlA / ubhaologa phalavaI, vijayasamutthA havai buddhI // -gA. 73.

Page #335
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa isa buddhi kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie pandraha udAharaNa diye gaye haiN| ye udAharaNa bhI ati rocaka haiN| karmajA buddhi ekAgra citta se ( upayogapUrvaka ) kArya ke pariNAma ko dekhanevAlI, aneka kAryoM ke abhyAsa evaM cintana se vizAla tathA vidvajanoM se prazaMsita buddhi kA nAma karmajA buddhi hai : uvaogaTThisArA, kammapasaMgaparigholaNavisAlA / sAhukkAraphalavaI, kammasamutthA havai buddhI / / -gA. 76. karmanA buddhi kA svarUpa vizeSa spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne suvarNakAra, kRSaka, kaulika, Dova arthAt davIkAra (lohakAra ), maNikAra, ghRtavikretA, plavaka-kUdanevAlA, tunnAga-sInevAlA, vardhakI-bar3haI, ApUpika-halavAI, kumbhakAra, citrakAra Adi karmakAroM ke udAharaNoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| pAriNAmikI buddhiH anumAna, hetu aura dRSTAnta se viSaya ko siddha karanevAlI, Ayu ke paripAka se puSTa tathA aihaukika unnati evaM mokSarUpa niHzreyas pradAna karanevAlI buddhi kA nAma pAriNAmikI buddhi hai : aNumANaheudiLeMtasAhiyA, vyvivaagprinnaamaa| hiyanisseyasaphalavaI, buddhI pariNAmiyA nAma / / -gA. 78. isakA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie abhayakumAra, zreSThI, kumAra, devI, uditodaya rAjA, sAdhu aura kumAra nandisena, dhanadatta, zrAvaka, amAtya Adi ke udAharaNa diye gaye haiN| yahA~ taka azrutanizrita matijJAna kA adhikAra hai|| zrutanizrita matijJAna ke bhI cAra bheda haiM : 1. avagraha, 2. IhA, 3. avAya, 4. dhAraNA / avagraha do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai : arthAvagraha aura vyaMjanAvagraha / vyaMjanAvagraha' cAra prakAra kA hai : 1. zrotrendriya-vyaMjanAvagraha, 1. indriya va padArtha ke sambandha arthAt saMyoga ko vyaMjana kahate haiN| usa sambandha-saMyoga se padArtha kA jo avyakta jJAna hotA hai vahI vyaMjanAvagraha hai| arthAvagraha padArthoM ke sAmAnya jJAna kA nAma hai|

Page #336
nandI 2. ghrANendriya-vyaMjanAvagraha, 3. jihendriya-vyaMjanAvagraha, 4. sparzendriya-vyaMjanAvagraha / arthAvagraha chaH kA prakAra hai : 1. zrotrendriya-arthAvagraha, 2. cakSurindriyaarthAvagraha, 3. ghANendriya arthAvagraha, 4. jihvendriya arthAvagraha, 5. sparzendriyaarthAvagraha, 6. noindriya (mana)-arthAvagraha / avagraha ke ye pA~ca nAma ekArthaka hai : avagrahaNatA, upadhAraNatA, zravaNatA, avalambanatA aura medhA / ' IhA bhI arthAvagraha kI hI bhA~ti chaH prakAra kI hotI hai| IhA ke ekArthaka zabda ye haiM : AbhoganatA, mArgaNatA, gaveSaNatA, cintA aura vimarza / ' avAya bhI zrotrendriya Adi bheda se chaH prakAra kA hai| isake ekArthaka nAma isa prakAra haiM : AvartanatA, pratyAvarttanatA, apAya, buddhi aura vijJAna / / dhAraNA bhI pUrvokta rIti se chaH prakAra kI hai| isake ekArthaka pada ye haiM : dharaNa, dhAraNA, sthApanA, pratiSThA aura koSTha / avagraha Adi kA svarUpa sUtrakAra ne Age dRSTAnta dekara spaSTa kiyA hai| ___ matijJAna kI avagraha Adi avasthAoM kA kAlamAna batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki avagraha eka samaya taka rahatA hai, IhA kI avasthiti antarmuhUrta hai, avAya bhI antarmuhUtaM taka rahatA hai, dhAraNA saMkhyeya athavA asaMkhyeya kAla taka rahatI hai|" ___ avagraha ke eka bheda vyaMjanAvagraha kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne nimna dRSTAnta diyA hai : jaise koI puruSa kisI soye hue vyakti ko o amuka ! o amuka ! aisA kahakara jagAtA hai| use kAnoM meM praviSTa eka samaya ke zabda-pudgala sunAI nahIM dete, do samaya ke zabda-pudgala sunAI nahIM dete, yAvat dasa samaya taka ke zabdapudgala sunAI nahIM dete| isI prakAra saMkhyeya samaya ke praviSTa pudgaloM ko bhI vaha grahaNa nahIM karatA / asaMkhyeya samaya ke praviSTa pudgala hI usake grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM / yahI vyaMjanAvagraha hai| ise AcArya ne mallaka-zarAva-sikorA ke dRSTAnta se bhI spaSTa kiyA hai / arthAvagraha Adi kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai : jaise koI puruSa jAgrat avasthA meM avyakta zabda ko sunatA hai aura use 'kucha zabda hai' aisA samajha kara grahaNa karatA hai kintu yaha nahIM jAnatA ki vaha zabda kisakA hai ? tadanantara vaha IhA meM praveza karatA hai aura taba jAnatA hai ki yaha zabda amuka kA 1. sU. 26-30. 2. sU. 31. 3. sU. 32. 4. sU. 33. 5. sU. 34. 6. yaha kAla kA eka pramANavizeSa hai / .

Page #337
318 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa honA cAhie / isake bAda vaha avAya meM praveza karatA hai aura nizcaya karatA hai ki yaha zabda amuka kA hI hai / tadanantara vaha dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai evaM usa zabda ke jJAna ko saMkhyeya athavA asaMkhyeya kAla taka hRdaya meM dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai / isI prakAra anya indriyoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA cAhie / noindriya arthAt mana se arthAvagraha Adi isa prakAra hote haiM : jaise koI puruSa avyakta svapna dekhatA hai aura prArambha meM 'kucha svapna hai' aisA samajhatA hai / yaha manojanya arthAvagraha hai / tadanantara kramazaH manojanya IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA kI utpatti hotI hai / saMkSepa meM uparyukta bhedoM vAle matijJAna - AbhinibodhikajJAna kA cAra dRSTiyoM se vicAra ho sakatA hai : dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva / dravya kI apekSA se matijJAnI sAmAnyatayA saba padArthoM ko jAnatA hai kintu dekhatA nahIM / kSetra kI dRSTi se matijJAnI sAmAnyaprakAra se sampUrNa kSetra ko jAnatA hai kintu dekhatA nahIM / kAla kI apekSA se matijJAnI sAmAnyatayA sampUrNa kAla ko jAnatA hai kintu dekhatA nahIM / bhAva kI apekSA se matijJAnI sAmAnyatayA samasta bhAvoMparyAyoM ko jAnatA hai kintu dekhatA nahIM / matijJAna kA upasaMhAra karate hue AcArya kahate haiM : zabda spRSTa ( chUne para ) hI sunA jAtA hai, rUpa astuSTa hI dekhA jAtA hai, rasa, gandha aura sparza spRSTa evaM baddha ( AtmapradezoM se gRhIta hone para ) hI jAnA jAtA hai / IhA, apoha, vimarza, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, saMjJA, smRti, mati aura prajJA- ye saba Abhinibodhika - matijJAna ke paryAya haiM : puTThe suNei saddaM, rUvaM puNa pAsai apuTThe tu / gaMdhaM rasaM ca phAsaM, ca baddhapucheM viyAgare // IhA apoha vImaMsA, maggaNA ya gavesaNA / sannA saI maI pannA, savvaM AbhiNibohiyaM // zrutajJAna : zrutajJAnarUpa parokSajJAna kyA hai ? zrutajJAnarUpa parokSajJAna caudaha prakAra kA hai : 1. akSarazruta, 2. anakSarazruta, 3. saMjJizruta, 4. asaMjJizruta, 5. samyak zruta, 6. midhyAzruta, 7. sAdizruta, 8. anAdizruta, 9. saparyavasitazruta, 10. aparyavasitazruta, 11. gamikazruta, 12. agamikazruta, 13. aGgapraviSTa, 14. anaGgapraviSTa / inameM se akSarazruta ke tIna bheda haiM : saMjJAkSara, vyaMjanAkSara aura labdhyakSara | akSara 9. sU. 35. 2. sU. 36. -gA. 85, 87.

Page #338
nandI 319 kI saMsthAnAkRti kA nAma saMjJAkSara hai| akSara ke vyaMjanAmilApa ko vyaMjanAkSara kahate haiN| akSaralabdhivAle jIva ko ladhyakSara (bhAvazruta ) utpanna hotA hai| vaha zrotrendriya Adi bheda se chaH prakAra kA hai / ' anakSarazruta aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise Urdhva zvAsa lenA, nIcA zvAsa lenA, thUkanA, khA~sanA, chIMkanA, nisaMghanA, anusvArayukta ceSTA karanA Adi : UsasiyaM nIsasiyaM, nicchUDhaM khAsiyaM ca chIyaM ca / nissighiyamaNusAraM, aNakkharaM cheliyAIyaM / / -gA. 88. saMjJizruta tIna prakAra kI saMjJAvAlA hai : (dIrgha) kAlikI, hetUpadezikI aura dRssttivaadopdeshikii| jisameM IhA, apoha, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, cintA, vimarza Adi zaktiyA~ vidyamAna haiM vaha kAlikI saMjJAvAlA hai| jo prANI ( vartamAna kI dRSTi se) hitAhita kA vicAra kara kisI kriyA meM pravRtta hotA hai vaha hetUpadezikI saMjJAvAlA hai / samyak zruta ke kAraNa hitAhita kA bodha prApta karanevAlA dRSTivAdopadezikI saMjJAvAlA hai / asaMjJizruta saMjJizruta se viparIta lakSaNavAlA hai / sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI arhanta bhagavanta tIrthaMkarapraNIta dvAdazAMgI gaNipiTaka samyakzruta hai / dvAdazAGga ye haiM : 1. AcAra, 2. sUtrakRta, 3. sthAna, 4. samavAya, 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 6. jJAtAdharmakathA, 7. upAsakadazA, 8. antakRddazA, 9. anuttaraupapAtikadazA, 10. praznavyAkaraNa, 11. vipAkazruta, 12. dRSTivAda / yaha dvAdazAGgI gaNipiTaka caturdazapUrvadhara ke lie samyakzruta hai, abhinnadazapUrvI arthAt sampUrNa dasa pUrvo ke jJAtA ke lie bhI samyakzruta hai kintu dUsaroM ke lie vikalpa se samyakazruta hai arthAt unake lie yaha samyaka zruta bhI ho sakatA hai aura mithyAzruta bhii| mithyAzruta kyA hai ? ajJAnI mithyAdRSTiyoM dvArA svacchanda buddhi kI kalpanA se kalpita grantha mithyAzrutAntargata haiN| inameM se kucha grantha isa prakAra haiM : bhArata ( mahAbhArata ), rAmAyaNa, bhImAsurokta, kauTilyaka, zakaTabhadrikA, khoDamukha (ghoTakamukha), kArpAsika, nAgasUkSma, kanakasaptati, vaizeSika, buddhavacana, trairAzika, kApilika, laukAyatika, SaSThitantra, mAThara, purANa, vyAkaraNa, bhAgavata, pAtaMjali, puSya daivata, lekha, gaNita, zakunaruta, nATaka athavA 72 kalAe~ aura sAGgopAGga cAra veda / ye saba grantha mithyAdRSTi ke lie mithyAtvarUpa se 1. sU. 30. 2. sU. 31.

Page #339
33. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa parigRhIta hone ke kAraNa mithyAzrutarUpa haiM tathA samyagdRSTi ke lie samyaktvarUpa se parigRhIta hone ke kAraNa samyakazru tarUpa haiN| athavA mithyAdRSTi ke lie bhI ye samyakazrutarUpa haiM kyoMki usake samyaktva kI utpatti meM ye hetu haiN|' pUrvokta dvAdazAMgI gaNipiTaka vyucchittinaya arthAt paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA se sAdi aura saparyavasita-sAnta hai tathA avyucchittinaya arthAt dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se anAdi evaM aparyavasita-ananta hai / jisa sUtra ke Adi, madhya aura anta meM kucha vizeSatA ke sAtha bAra bAra eka hI pATha kA uccAraNa ho use gamika kahate haiM / dRSTivAda gamikazruta hai| gamika se viparIta kAlikazruta (AcArAMga Adi) agamika haiM / 3 aMgabAhya arthAt anaMgapraviSTazruta kA paricaya dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki aMgabAhya do prakAra kA hai : Avazyaka aura Avazyakavyatirikta / Avazyaka chaH prakAra kA hai : sAmAyika, caturvizatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna | Avazyakavyatirikta do prakAra kA hai : kAlika aura utkAlika / " utkAlikazruta aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise dazavakAlika, kalpikAkalpika, culakalpazruta, mahAkalpazruta, aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya (rAyapaseNiya ), jIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, mahAprajJApanA, pramAdApramAda, nandI, anuyogadvAra, devendrastava, tandulavaicArika, candravedhyaka, sUryaprajJapti, pauruSImaMDala, maNDalapraveza, vidyAcaraNavinizcaya, gaNividyA, dhyAnavibhakti, maraNavibhakti, Atmavizodhi, vItarAgazruta, sahalekhanAzruta, vihArakalpa, caraNavidhi, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna ityAdi / kAlikazruta bhI aneka prakAra kA hai : uttarAdhyayana, dazAzrutaskandha, kalpa( bRhatkalpa), vyavahAra, nizItha, mahAnizItha, RSibhASita, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, candraprajJapti, kSullikAvimAnapravibhakti, mahallikAvimAnapravibhakti, aMgacUlikA, vargacUlikA, vivAhacUlikA, aruNopapAta, varuNopapAta, garuDopapAta, dharaNopapAta, caizramaNopapAta, velandharopapAta, devendropapAta, utthAnazruta, samutthAnazruta, nAgaparijJApanikA, nirayAvalikA, kalpikA, kalpAvataMsikA, puThipakA, puSpacUlikA, vRSNidazA, AzIviSabhAvanA, dRSTiviSabhAvanA, svapnabhAvanA, mahAsvapnabhAvanA, tejoninisarga Adi 84 sahasra prakIrNaka prathama tIrthakara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke haiM, saMkhyeya sahasra prakIrNaka madhyama jinavaroM ke haiM tathA bhagavAn vardhamAna ke 14 sahasra prakIrNaka haiN| 1. s. 40-1. 2. sU. 42. 3. sU. 43. 4. jo sUtra divasa aura rAtri ke prathama tathA antima prahararUpa kAla meM par3he ___ jAte haiM ve kAlika haiM / zeSa utkAlika haiM /

Page #340
nandI 321 athavA jisa tIrthaMkara ke jitane ziSya autpattikI, vainayikI, karmajA aura pAriNAmikI-ina cAra prakAra kI buddhiyoM se yukta hote haiM usa tIrthakara ke utane hI sahastra prakIrNaka hote haiM aura pratyeka buddha bhI utane hI hote haiN| yahA~ taka aMgabAhya-anaMgapraviSTa zruta kA adhikAra hai| __aMgapraviSTa zruta bAraha prakAra kA hai| ise dvAdazAMga bhI kahate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM pratyeka aMga kA. kramazaH paricaya diyA gayA hai| aMtima aMga dRSTivAda (jo ki isa samaya anupalabdha hai) ko sarvabhAvaprarUpaka batAyA hai / dRSTivAda saMkSepa meM pA~ca prakAra kA hai : 1. parikarma, 2. sUtra, 3. pUrvagata, 4. anuyoga, 5. cUlikA / inameM se parikarma ke sAta bheda haiM : 1. siddhazreNikAparikarma, 2. manuSyazreNikAparikarma, 3. pRSTazreNikA parikarma, 4. avagADhazreNikAparikarma, 5. upasampAdanazreNikAparikarma, 6. viprajahatzreNikAparikarma, 7. cyutAcyutazreNikAparikarma / inake aneka bheda-prabheda haiN| sUtra bAIsa prakAra ke haiM : 1. RjusUtra, 2. pariNatApariNata, 3. bahubhaMgika, 4. vijayacarita, 5. anantara, 6. parampara, 7. AsAna, 8. saMyUtha, 9. saMbhinna, 10. yathAvAda, 11. svastikAvata, 12. nandAvarta, 13. bahula, 14. pRSTApRSTa, 15. vyAvarta, 16. evambhUta, 17. dvikAvarta, 18. vartamAnapada, 19. samabhirUDha, 20. sarvatobhadra, 21. praziSya, 22. duSpratigraha / pUrvagata caudaha prakAra kA hai : 1. utpAdapUrva, 2. agrAyaNIya, 3. vIryapravAda, 4. astinAstipravAda, 5. jJAnapravAda, 6. satyapravAda, 7. AtmapravAda, 8. karmapravAda, 9. pratyAkhyAnapravAda, 10. vidyAnupravAda, 11. avandhya, 12. prANAyu, 13. kriyAvizAla, 14, lokabindusAra / anuyoga do prakAra kA hai : mUlaprathamAnuyoga aura gaNDikAnuyoga / mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM tIrthakaroM ke pUrvabhava, janma, abhiSeka Adi kA vizada varNana hai| gaNDikAnuyoga meM kulakara-gaNDikA, tIrthakara-gaNDikA, cakravarti-gaNDikA Adi kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| cUlikAeM kyA haiM ? Adi ke cAra pUrvo kI calikAeM haiM, zeSa pUrva binA cUlikA ke haiN| uparyukta viSaya ke vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie nandI sUtra kA vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya-cUrNi, hAribhadrIya vRtti, malayagirikRta TIkA Adi dekhanA cAhie / 1. sU. 43. cUlikA meM kucha anukta viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai : uktazeSA nuvAdinI cuulaa| 3. sU. 44-56.

Page #341
322 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa zrutajJAna kA va usake sAtha hI prastuta sUtra kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki nimnokta ATha guNoM se yukta muni ko hI zrutajJAna kA lAbha hotA hai : 1. zuzrUSA (zravaNecchA ), 2. pratipRcchA, 3. zravaNa, 4. grahaNa, 5. IhA, 6. apoha, 7. dhAraNA, 8. AcaraNa : sussUsai paDipucchai, suNei giNhai ya Ihae yAvi / tatto apohae vA, dhArei karei vA samma / -gA. 95. anuyoga arthAt vyAkhyAna kI vidhi batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki sarvaprathama sUtra kA artha batAnA cAhie, tadanantara usakI niyukti karanI cAhie aura anta meM niravazeSa-sampUrNa bAteM spaSTa kara denI cAhie : suttattho khalu paDhamo, bIo nijjuttimIsio bhnnio| taio ya niravaseso, esa vihI hoi aNuoge // -gA. 97.

Page #342
prakaraNa anuyoga dvAra AvazyakAnuyoga upakramadvAra AnupUrvI nAma pramANa - mAna dravyapramANa kSetrapramANa kAlapramANa bhAvapramANa pratyakSa anumAna upamAna Agama vaktavyatA arthAdhikAra samavatAra nikSepadvAra anugamadvAra nayadvAra

Page #343

Page #344
dvitIya prakaraNa anuyogadvAra nnnn. anuyoga kA artha hai vyAkhyAna athavA vivecana / anuyoga, bhASya, vibhASA, vArtika Adi ekArthaka haiM / anuyogadvAra sUtra' meM Avazyaka sUtra kA vyAkhyAna hai| prasaMga se isameM jaina paramparA ke kucha mUlabhUta viSayoM kA bhI vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| isake lie sUtrakAra ne nikSepa-paddhati kA vizeSa upayoga kiyA hai| vibhinna dvAroM arthAt dRSTiyoM se kisI vastu kA vizleSaNa karane kA nAma nikSepa hai| AcArya bhadrabAhukRta Agamika niyuktiyA~ bhI isI zailI meM haiN| prastuta sUtra meM nimna viSayoM kA samAveza hai : Avazyaka, zruta, skandha aura adhyayana ke vividha nikSepa, anuyoga ke upakramAdi cAra dvAra, unakA vivaraNa yathA upakrama kA adhikAra, AnupUrvI kA adhikAra, samavatAra kA adhikAra Adi, anugama kA adhikAra, nAma ke dasa bheda, audayika Adi chaH bhAva, saptasvara, aSTavibhakti, navarasa Adi kA svarUpa, pramANa, aMgula, palyopama Adi kA varNana, pAMca prakAra ke zarIra, garbhaja manuSyoM kI saMkhyA, saptanaya kA 1-(a) mUla-zAntilAla va. zeTha, gurukula priMTiMga presa, byAvara, vi. saM. 2010. . (A) amolakaRSikRta hindI anuvAdasahita-sukhadevasahAya jvAlA prasAda jauharI, haidarAbAda, vI. saM. 2446. (i) upAdhyAya AtmArAmakRta hindI anuvAdasahita-zvetAmbara sthAnaka vAsI jaina kaoNnpharensa, bambaI (pUrvArdha); murArIlAla caraNadAsa jaina, paTiyAlA, san 1931 ( uttarArdha). (I) maladhArI hemacandrakRta vRttisahita-rAyabahAdura dhanapatasiMha, kalakattA, san 1880; devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, bambaI, san 1915-16; Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1924; kezarabAI jJAnamandira, pATana, san 1939. (u) haribhadrakRta vRttisahita-RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma, san 1928.

Page #345
326 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa svarUpa, saMkhyeya, asaMkhyeya evaM ananta ke bheda-prabheda, bhamaNa kA svarUpa evaM usake lie vividha upamAe~, niyukti-anugama ke tIna bheda, sAmAyikaviSayaka praznottara aadi| sUtra kA granthamAna lagabhaga 2000 zlokapramANa hai| gadyanibaddha prastuta sUtra meM yatra-tatra kucha gAthAe~ bhI haiN| AvazyakAnuyoga: ____ grantha ke prArambha meM AcArya ne Abhinibodhika Adi pAMca prakAra ke jJAna kA nirdeza karate hue zrutajJAna kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| zrutajJAna kA uddeza, samuddeza, anujJA evaM anuyoga' hotA hai, jaba ki anya jJAnoM kA nahIM hotaa| uddezAdi aMgapraviSTa evaM aMgabAhya donoM prakAra ke sUtroM ke hote haiM / yahI bAta kAlika aura utkAlika donoM prakAra ke aMgabAhya sUtroM ke viSaya meM bhI hai / yadi utkAlika sUtroM ke uddezAdi haiM to kyA Avazyaka sUtra ke bhI uddezAdi haiM ? anya sUtroM kI taraha Avazyaka sUtra ke bhI uddezAdi hote haiN| isa saMkSipta bhUmikA ke bAda sUtrakAra Avazyaka kA anuyoga-vyAkhyAna prArambha karate haiM / sarvaprathama AcArya isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate haiM ki Avazyaka eka aMgarUpa hai athavA aneka aMgarUpa, eka zrutaskaMdharUpa hai athavAaneka zrutaskandharUpa, eka adhyayanarUpa hai athavA aneka adhyayanarUpa, eka uddezarUpa hai athavA aneka uddezarUpa ! Avazyaka na eka aMgarUpa hai, na aneka aMgarUpa / vaha eka zrutaskandharUpa hai, aneka zrutaskandharUpa nhiiN| vaha eka adhyayanarUpa na hokara aneka adhyayanarUpa hai / usameM na eka uddeza hai, na aneka / Avazyaka-zruta-skandhAdhyayana kA svarUpa vizeSa spaSTa karane ke lie Avazyaka, zruta, skandha aura adhyayana-ina cAroM kA pRthak-pRthaka nikSepa karanA Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka kA nikSepa cAra prakAra kA hai : nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva / kisI kA 'Avazyaka' nAma rakha denA nAma-Avazyaka hai / kisI vastu kI Avazyaka ke rUpa meM sthApanA karane kA nAma sthApanA-Avazyaka hai| isake cAlIsa bheda haiM: 1. kASThakarmajanya, 2. citrakarmajanya, 3. vastrakarmajanya, 4. lepakarmajanya, 5. pranthikarmajanya, 6. veSTanakarmajanya, 7. pUrimakarmajanya', 1. uddeza bharthAt par3hane kI bhAjJA, samuddeza arthAt par3he hue kA sthirIkaraNa, bhanujJA arthAt bhanya ko par3hAne kI bhAjJA, anuyoga bharthAt vistAra se vyAkhyAna / 2. sU. 1-5. 3. sU. 6. 4. dhAtu bhAdi ko pighalAkara sAMce meM ddhaalnaa|

Page #346
manuyogadvAra 327 8. saMghAtimakarmajanya,' 9. akSakarmajanya, 10. vraattkkrmjny| inameM se pratyeka ke ekarUpa va anekarUpa do bheda hote haiN| ye punaH sadbhAvasthApanA evaM asadbhAvasthApanA ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| isa prakAra sthApanA Avazyaka ke kula cAlIsa bheda haiM / dravya Avazyaka ke do bheda haiM : AgamataH aura noaagmtH| 'Avazyaka' pada sIkha lenA evaM usakA nirdoSa uccAraNa Adi karanA AgamataH dravyAvazyaka hai| isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne sAta nayoM se dravya-Avazyaka kA vicAra kiyA hai| noAgamataH dravyAvazyaka kA tIna dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyA gayA hai : jJazarIra, bhavyazarIra aura tadvyatirikta / 'Avazyaka' pada ke artha ko jAnane vAle prANI ke prANarahita zarIra ko jJazarIradravyAvazyaka kahate haiN| jaise madhu athavA ghRta ke rikta ghaTa ko bhI madhughaTa athavA ghRtaghaTa kahate haiM kyoMki usameM pahale madhu athavA ghRta thA, usI prakAra Avazyaka pada kA artha jAnane vAlA cetana tattva vartamAna meM vidyamAna nahIM hai phira bhI usakA zarIra Avazyaka ke bhUtakAlIna sambandha ke kAraNa dravyAvazyaka kahA jAtA hai| jo jIva isa samaya 'Avazyaka' pada kA artha nahIM jAnatA hai kintu AgAmI kAla meM apane isI zarIra dvArA use sIkhegA usakA zarIra bhavyazarIra dravyAvazyaka kahalAtA hai / jaise naye ghaTa ko bhI AgAmI kAla kI apekSA se ghRtaghaTa athavA madhughaTa kahate haiM usI prakAra bhaviSya meM 'Avazyaka' pada kA artha jAnanevAlA zarIra bhI dravyAvazyaka kahA jAtA hai| tadvyatirikta arthAt jJazarIra va bhavyazarIra se vyatirikta dravyAvazyaka kA svarUpa batAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki yaha tIna prakAra kA hai : laukika, kuprAvacanika aura lokottarIya / rAjA, yuvarAja, seTha, senApati, sArthavAha Adi kA prAtaHkAlIna evaM sAyaMkAlIna Avazyaka kartavya laukika dravyAvazyaka hai / carma Adi dhAraNa karanevAle kutIrthikoM kI kriyAeM kuprAvacanika dravyAvazyaka hai / zramaNa ke guNoM se rahita, niraMkuza, jina bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana karanevAle svacchaMdavihArI svamatAnuyAyI kI ubhayakAlIna kriyAeM lokottara dravyAvazyaka hai| yahAM taka dravyAvazyaka kA adhikAra hai / bhAvaAvazyaka bhI AgamataH aura noAgamataH bheda se do prakAra kA hai / Avazyaka ke svarUpa ko upayogapUrvaka jAnanA AgamataH bhAvAvazyaka hai| noAgamataH bhAvAvazyaka tIna prakAra kA hai : laukika, kuprAvacanika aura lokottarika / prAtaHkAla mahAbhArata evaM sAyaMkAla rAmAyaNa kA upayogasahita paThana-pAThana laukika bhAvAvazyaka hai | carma Adi dhAraNa karanevAloM kA apane iSTa deva ko aMjali jor3a kara sAdara 1. vastrAdi ke Tukar3e jodd'naa| 2. paasaa| 3. kaudd'ii| 4. sU. 7-11.

Page #347
__ jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa namaskAra Adi karanA kuprAvanika bhAvAvazyaka hai / zuddha upayogapUrvaka jinapraNIta vacanoM meM zraddhA rakhanevAle zramaNaguNasampanna athavA zrAvakaguNayukta sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikA dvArA prAtaHkAla evaM sAyaMkAla upayogapUrvaka Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) karane kA nAma lokottara bhAvAvazyaka hai|' Avazyaka kA nikSepa karane ke bAda sUtrakAra zruta, skandha aura adhyayana kA nikSepapUrvaka vivecana karate haiM / Avazyaka kI bhA~ti zruta bhI cAra prakAra kA hai : nAmazruta, sthApanAzruta, dravyazruta aura bhAvazruta / ' zruta ke ekArthaka nAma ye haiM : zruta, sUtra, grantha, siddhAnta, zAsana, AjJA, vacana, upadeza, prajJApana-pravacana va Agama: suyaM suttaM gaMthaM siddhata sAsaNaM ANa tti vayaNa uvaeso / paNNavaNe Agame vi ya egaTThA pajjavA sutte / / -sU. 42, gA. 1. skandha bhI cAra prakAra kA hai : nAmaskandha, sthApanAskandha, dravyaskandha aura bhAvaskandha / skandha ke ekArthaka nAma ye haiM : gaNa, kAya, nikAya, skandha, varga, rAzi, puMja, piNDa, nikara, saMghAta, Akula, samUha / etadviSayaka sUtra-gAthA isa prakAra hai : gaNa kAe nikAe cie khaMdhe vagge taheva rAsI y| puMje ya piMDe nigare saMghAe Aula samUhe / / -sU. 12, gA. 1 (skandhAdhikAra ). Avazyaka meM nimnokta arthAdhikAra haiM : 1. sAvadyayogaviratirUpa prathama adhyayana, 2. guNakIrtanarUpa dvitIya adhyayana, 3. guNayukta ko vandanarUpa tRtIya adhyayana, 4. aticAroM kI nivRttirUpa caturtha adhyayana, 5. doSarUpa vraNa kI cikitsArUpa paMcama adhyayana, 6. uttaraguNadhAraNarUpa SaSTha adhyayana / ina adhyayanoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM : 1. sAmAyika, 2. caturvizatistava, 3. vandanA, 4. pratikramaNa, 5. kAyotsarga, 6. pratyAkhyAna / sAmAyikarUpa prathama adhyayana ke cAra anuyogadvAra haiM : 1. upakrama, 2. nikSepa, 3. anugama aura 4. naya / 1. sU. 13-25. 2. sU. 27. 3. sU. 1 (skandhAdhikAra ).

Page #348
339 bhanuyogadvAra upakramadvAra: upakrama chaH prakAra kA hai : 1. nAmopakrama, 2. sthApanopakrama, 3. dravyopakrama, 4. kSetropakrama, 5. kAlopakrama aura 6. bhAvopakrama : uvakkame chavvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-NAmovakkame, ThavaNovakkame, davvovakkame, khettovakkame, kAlovakkame, bhAvovakkame / ' athavA upakrama ke nimnokta cha : bheda haiM : 1. AnupUrvI, 2. nAma, 3. pramANa, 4. vaktavyatA, 5. arthAdhikAra, 6. samavatAra : ahavA uvakkame chavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-ANupUvI, nAma, pamANaM, vattavvayA, atthAhigAre, smoyaare| AnupUrvI AnupUrvI ke dasa bheda haiM: 1. nAmAnupUrvI, 2. sthApanAnupUrvI, 3. dravyAnupUrvI, 4. kSetrAnupUrvI, 5. kAlAnupUrvI, 6. utkIrtanAnupUrvI, 7. gaNanAnupUrvI, 8. saMsthAnAnupUrvI, 9. sAmAcAryAnupUrvI, 10. bhAvAnupUrvI / ina dasa prakAra kI AnupUrviyoM kA sUtrakAra ne ativistArapUrvaka vivecana kiyA hai| isa vivecana meM aneka jaina mAnyatAoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa ke lie kAlAnupUrvI kA svarUpa batAte hue sUtrakAra ne pUrvAnupUrvI ke rUpa meM kAla kA isa prakAra vibhAjana kiyA hai : samaya, AvalikA, zvAsocchvAsa, stoka, lava, muhUrta, ahorAtri, pakSa, mAsa, Rtu, ayana, saMvatsara, yuga, varSazata, varSasahasra, varSazatasahastra, pUrvAMga, pUrva, truTitAGga, truTita, aDaDAGga, aDaDa, avavAMga, avava, huhutAMga, huhuta, utpalAMga, utpala, padmAGga, padma, nalinAGga, nalina, astinipurAGga, astinipura, ayutAGga, ayuta, nayutAGga, nayuta, prayutAGga, prayuta, culitAMga, culita, zIrSaprahelikAGga, zIrSaprahelikA, palyopama, sAgaropama, utsarpiNI, ava-sarpiNI, pudgalaparAvarta, atItakAla, anAgatakAla, sarvakAla / isI prakAra loka Adi ke svarUpa kA bhI saMkSepa meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai / 1. sU. 2 ( adhyayanAdhikAra ). 2. sU. 14. 3. sUkSmatama kAla kA nAma samaya hai| asaMkhyAta samaya kI eka AvalikA hotI hai| isI prakAra zvAsocchvAsa, stoka, lava Adi kA kAla kramazaH bar3hatA jAtA hai| ananta atIta kAla aura bhananta anAgata kAla ko milAne se sampUrNakAla-sarvakAla hotA hai| mUla bhedoM ke lie dekhiekAlAnupUrvI kA adhikAra, sU. 87.

Page #349
330: nAma : jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa AnupUrvI kA varNana karane ke bAda nAma kA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki nAma dasa prakAra kA hotA hai : ekanAma, dvinAma, trinAma, yAvat dazanAma / saMsAra ke samasta dravyoM ke ekArthavAcI aneka nAma hote haiM kintu una saba kA eka nAma meM hI samAveza hotA hai / isI kA nAma ekanAma hai / dvinAma kA do prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai : ekAkSarika nAma va anekAkSarika nAma / jisake uccAraNa meM eka hI akSara hai vaha ekAkSarika nAma hai jaise ghI, strI, zrI ityAdi / jisake uccAraNa meM aneka akSara hoM use anekAkSarika nAma kahate haiN| jaise kanyA, vINA, latA, mAlA ityAdi / athavA dvinAma ke nimnalikhita do bheda haiM : jIvanAma aura ajIvanAma athavA avizeSika aura vizeSika / inakA prastuta sUtra meM vistRta vivecana hai / trinAma tIna prakAra kA hai : dravyanAma, guNanAma aura paryAyanAma / dravyanAma ke chaH bheda haiM : dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya aura addhAsamaya ( kAla ) / guNanAma ke pA~ca bheda haiM : varNanAma, gandhanAma, rasanAma, sparzanAma aura saMsthAnanAma / inake aneka bhedaprabheda haiM / paryAyanAma aneka prakAra kA hai : ekaguNakRSNa, dviguNakRSNa, triguNakRSNa yAvat dazaguNakRSNa, saMkhyeyaguNakRSNa, asaMkhyeyaguNakRSNa, anantaguNakRSNa ityAdi / caturnAma cAra prakAra kA hai : AgamataH, lopataH, prakRtitaH aura vikArataH / vibhaktyanta pada meM varNa kA Agama hotA hai jaise padma kA padmAni ityAdi / yaha AgamataH pada banane kA udAharaNa huA / varNoM ke lopa se jo pada banatA hai use lopataH pada bananA kahate haiM jaise te aura atra kA te'tra, paTo aura atra kA paTo'tra ityAdi / sandhikArya ke prApta hone para bhI sandhi kA na honA prakRtibhAva kahalAtA hai jaise zAle ete, mAle ime ityAdi / vikArataH pada banane ke * udAharaNa ye haiM : daNDAgra ( daNDa + agra ), nadIha ( nadI + iha ), dadhIdaM ( dadhi + idaM ), madhUdakaM ( madhu -- udakaM ) ityAdi / paJcanAma pA~ca prakAra kA hai : nAmika, naipAtika, AkhyAtika, upasargika aura mizra / inakA svarUpa vyAkaraNazAstra ke anusAra samajhanA cAhie / ghaTnAma chaH prakAra kA hai : audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika aura sannipAtika / ina chaH prakAra ke bhAvoM kA sUtrakAra ne karmasiddhAnta evaM guNasthAna kI dRSTi se vistArapUrvaka vivecana kiyA hai / isake bAda saptanAma ( ke rUpa meM saptasvara ), aSTanAma ( ke rUpa meM aSTavibhakti), navanAma ( ke rUpa meM navarasa ) evaM

Page #350
anuyogadvAra 331 dazanAma kA svarUpa batAyA hai|' yahA~ taka upakrama ke dvitIya bheda nAma kA adhikAra hai / pramANa - mAna : upakrama ke tRtIya bheda pramANa kA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki pramANa cAra prakAra kA hotA hai : dravyapramANa, kSetrapramANa, kAlapramANa aura bhAvapramANa / dravyapramANa : dravyapramANa do prakAra kA hai : pradezaniSpanna aura vibhAganiSpanna | paramANu, dvipradezika skandha, tripradezikaskandha, yAvat dazapradezikaskandha Adi pradezaniSpanna dravyapramANAntargata haiM / vibhAganiSpanna dravyapramANa ke pA~ca bheda haiM : mAna, unmAna, avamAna, gaNitamAna aura pratimAna / inameM se mAna do prakAra kA hai : dhAnyamAnapramANa aura rasamAnapramANa / dhAnyamAnapramANa ke prasRti, setikA, kuDava, prastha, ADhaka, droNI, jaghanyakumbha, madhyamakumbha, utkRSTakumbha, vAha Adi bheda haiM / isI prakAra rasamAnapramANa ke bhI aneka bheda hote haiM / unmAna ke ardhaka, karma ardhapala, pala, ardhatulA, tulA, ardhabhAra, bhAra Adi bheda haiM / inase agara, kuMkuma, khA~Da, gur3a, mizrI Adi vastuoM kA pramANa dekhA jAtA hai / jisase bhUmi Adi kA mApa kiyA jAtA hai use avamAna kahate haiM / isake hasta, daMDa, dhanuSa Adi aneka prakAra haiM / gaNitamAna meM saMkhyA se pramANa nikAlA jAtA hai jaise eka, do, dasa, sau, hajAra, dasa hajAra ityAdi / isa pramANa se dravya kI Aya-vyaya kA hisAba lagAyA jAtA hai / pratimAna se svarNa Adi kA pramANa nikAlA jAtA hai / isake guMjA, kAMganI, niSpAva, karmamAtraka, maMDalaka aura suvarNa ( sonaiyA ) Adi bheda haiM : taM jahA- guMjA, kAMgaNI, niSphAvo, kammamAsao, maMDalao, suvaNNo / yahA~ taka dravyapramANa kI carcA hai| kSetrapramANa : kSetrapramANa bhI do prakAra kA hai : pradezaniSpanna aura vibhAganiSpanna / ekapradezAvagAhI, dvipradezAvagAhI Adi pudgaloM se vyApta kSetra ko pradezaniSpanna kSetra 1. sU. 95 - 148 ( nAmAdhikAra ). 2. sU. 1-8 ( pramANAdhikAra ).

Page #351
332 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pramANa kahate haiN| vibhAganiSpanna kSetrapramANa ke aMgula, vitastI, hasta, kukSa, daMDa, kroza, yojana Adi vividha prakAra haiN| aMgula tIna prakAra kA hotA hai : AtmAMgula, utsedhAMgula aura pramANAMgula | jisa kAla meM jo manuSya utpanna hote haiM unakA apane aMgula ( AtmAMgula ) se 12 aMgulapramANa mukha hotA hai, 108 aMgulapramANa pUrA zarIra hotA hai| ye puruSa uttama, madhyama aura jaghanya bheda se tIna prakAra ke haiN| jo pUrNa lakSaNoM se yukta haiM tathA 108 aMgulapramANa zarIravAle haiM ve uttama puruSa haiN| jinakA zarIra 104 aMgulapramANa hotA hai ve madhyama puruSa haiM / jo 96 aMgulapramANa zarIravAle hote haiM ve jaghanya puruSa kahalAte haiM / inhIM aMguloM ke pramANa se chaH aMgula kA eka pAda, do pAda kI eka vitastI, do vitastI kI eka ratni-hAtha, do hAtha kI eka kukSi, do kukSi kA eka dhanuSa, do hajAra dhanuSa kA eka kroza--kosa aura cAra kosa kA eka yojana hotA hai| isa pramANa se ArAma, udyAna, kAnana, vana, vanakhaMDa, kUpa, nadI, vApikA, stUpa, khAI, prAkAra, aTTAlaka, dvAra, gopura, prAsAda, zakaTa, ratha, yAna Adi nApe jAte haiN| vaha AtmAMgula kA svarUpa huaa| utsedhAMgula kA aneka prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaise paramANu, trasareNu, rathareNu ityAdi / prakAza meM jo dhUlikaNa dikhAI dete haiM unheM trasareNu kahate haiN| ratha ke calane se jo raja ur3atI hai use rathareNu kahate haiN| paramANu kA do dRSTiyoM se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai : sUkSma paramANu aura vyAvahArika paramANu / ananta sUkSma paramANuoM ke milane se eka vyAvahArika paramANu banatA hai| vyAvahArika paramANuoM kI kramazaH vRddhi hote-hote manuSyoM kA vAlAgra, likSA ( lIkha ), jUM , yava aura aMgula banatA hai| ye uttarottara AThagune adhika hote haiN| isI aMgula ke pramANa se 6 aMgula kA ardhapAda, 12 aMgula kA eka pAda, 24 aMgula kA eka hasta, 48 aMgula kI eka kukSi aura 96 aMgula kA eka dhanuSa hotA hai / isI dhanuSa ke pramANa se 2000 dhanuSa kA eka kosa aura 4 kosa kA eka yojana hotA hai / utsedhAMgula kA prayojana cAra gatiyoM-naraka, deva, tiryak aura manuSya gati ke prANiyoM kI avagAhanA ( zarIrapramANa ) nApanA hai| avagAhanA jaghanya aura utkRSTa do prakAra kI hotI hai| udAharaNa ke lie narakagati ke prANiyoM kI bhavadhAraNI yA arthAt Ayuparyanta rahane vAlI jaghanya avagAhanA aMgula ke asaM. khyAtaveM bhAga ke barAbara hotI hai tathA utkRSTa avagAhanA 500 dhanuSapramANa hotI hai / - inhIM kI uttaravaikriyA arthAt kAraNavaza banAI jAne vAlI avagAhanA 1. sU0 13.

Page #352
manuyogadvAra jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga evaM utkRSTa 1000 dhanuSa ke barAbara hotI hai| isa prakAra utsedhAMgula kA pramANa eka sthAyI, nizcita evaM sthira nApa hai| utsedhAMgula se 1000 gunA adhika pramANAMgula hotA hai| utsedhAMgula kI bhA~ti isakA pramANa bhI nizcita hai| avasarpiNI kAla ke prathama tIrthaGkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva evaM unake putra cakravartI bharata ke aMgula ko bhI pramANAMgula kahate haiN| antima tIrthaGkara bhagavAn vardhamAna ke eka aMgula ke pramANa meM do utsedhAMgula hote haiM arthAt unake 500 aMgula ke barAbara 1000 utsedhAMgula arthAt eka pramANAMgula hotA hai| isa aMgula se anAdi padArthoM kA nApa kiyA jAtA hai| isase bRhattara anya koI aMgula nahIM hotaa| kAlapramANa : kAlapramANa bhI do prakAra kA hai : pradezaniSpanna aura vibhAganiSpanna / eka samaya kI sthitivAle paramANu yA skandha, do samaya kI sthitivAle paramANu yA skandha Adi kA kAla pradezaniSpanna kAlapramANa kahA jAtA hai| samaya, AvalikA, muhUrta, divasa, ahorAtri, pakSa, mAsa, saMvatsara, yuga, palya, sAgara, avasapiNI, utsarpiNI, parAvartana Adi ko vibhAganiSpanna kAlapramANa kahate haiN| samaya ati sUkSma kAlapramANa hai| isakA svarUpa samajhAte hue sUtrakAra ne darajI ke bAlaka (tuNNAgadArae) aura vastra ke Tukar3e kA udAharaNa diyA hai / asaMkhyAta samayoM ke saMyoga se eka AvalikA banatI hai| saMkhyAta AvalikAoM kA eka ucchvAsa aura niHzvAsa hotA hai| prasanna mana, nIroga zarIra, jarA aura vyAdhi se rahita puruSa ke eka zvAsocchAsa ko prANa kahate haiM / sAta prANoM kA eka stoka, sAta stokoM kA eka lava, 77 laboM arthAt 3773 zvAsocchvAsoM kA eka muhUrta, tIsa muhUrtoM kI eka ahorAtri-dinarAta, paMdraha ahorAtriyoM kA eka pakSa, do pakSoM kA eka mAsa, do mAsoM kI eka Rtu, tIna RtuoM kA eka ayana, do ayanoM kA eka saMvatsara, pA~ca saMvatsaroM kA eka yuga, bIsa yugoM kA eka varSazata, dasa varSazatoM kA eka varSasahasra, sau varSasahasroM kA eka varSazatasahasra (eka lAkha varSa), caurAsI varSazatasahasroM kA eka pUrvAMga, caurAsI pUrvAMgazatasahasroM kA eka pUrva hotA hai| isI prakAra kramazaH pratyeka ko caurAsI lAkha ( caurAsI zatasahasra ) se gunA karane para truTitAMga, truTita, aDaDAMga, aDaDa, avavAMga, avava, huhutAMga, huhuta, utpalAMga, utpala, padmAMga, padma, nalinAMga, nalina, akSanipurAMga, akSanipura, 1. sU0 14-5. 2. sU0 23.

Page #353
314 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ayutAMga, ayuta, prayutAMga, prayuta, nayutAMga, nayuta, culitAMga, culita, zIrSaprahelikAMga aura zIrSaprahelikA banatA hai| yahA~ taka gaNita kA viSaya hai| isase Age upamA kI vivecanA hai / upamA do prakAra kI hai : palyopama aura sAgaropama / palyopama ke tIna bheda haiM : uddhArapalyopama, addhApalyopama aura kSetrapalyopama / inameM se pratyeka ke do bheda haiM : sUkSma aura vyAvahArika / ina bheda-prabhedoM kA sUtrakAra ne sadRSTAnta vistArapUrvaka vyAkhyAna kiyA hai evaM nArakiyoM, devoM, sthAvaroM, vikalendriyoM, tiryaMca paMcendriyoM, khecaroM, manuSyoM, vyaMtaroM, jyotiSkoM evaM vaimAnikoM kI jaghanya tathA utkRSTa sthiti-Ayu para bhI paryApta prakAza DAlA hai / isI prakAra sAgaropama kA bhI udAharaNasahita varNana kiyA hai| yaha varNana vizeSa rocaka hai| bhAvapramANa : bhAvapramANa tIna prakAra kA hai : guNapramANa, nayapramAga aura saMkhyApramANa / guNapramANa ke do bheda haiM : jIvaguNapramANa aura ajIvaguNapramANa / ajIvaguNapramANa pA~ca prakAra kA hai : varNaguNapramANa, gaMdhaguNapramANa, rasaguNapramANa, sparzaguNapramANa aura saMsthAnaguNapramANa / inake punaH kramazaH pA~ca, do, pA~ca, ATha aura pA~ca bheda haiN| ____ jIvaguNapramANa tIna prakAra kA hai : jJAnaguNapramANa, darzanaguNapramANa aura cAritraguNapramANa / inameM se jJAnaguNapramANa ke cAra bheda haiM : pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna aura aagm| pratyakSa: pratyakSa do prakAra kA hai : indriyapratyakSa aura noindriyapratyakSa / indriya pratyakSa pA~ca prakAra kA hai : zrotrendriyapratyakSa, cakSurindriyapratyakSa, ghrANendriyapratyakSa, jihvendriyapratyakSa aura sparzendriyapratyakSa / noindriyapratyakSa ke tIna bheda haiM : avadhijJAnapratyakSa, manaHparyayajJAnapratyakSa aura kevalajJAnapratyakSa / ' 1. sU. 24-6. 2. sU. 27-44. 3. bhAvapramANa kA artha hai vastu kA yathAvasthita jJAna / 4. sU. 64-5. 5. sU. 66. 6. ina jJAnoM ke svarUpa-varNana ke lie nandI sUtra dekhanA cAhie /

Page #354
bhanuyogadvAra anumAna: anumAna tIna prakAra kA hai : pUrvavat , zeSavat aura dRSTasAdharmyavat / ' pUrvavat anumAna kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne nimna udAharaNa diyA hai : jaise kisI mAtA kA koI putra bAlyAvasthA meM anyatra calA gayA aura yuvA hokara apane nagara meM vApisa AyA / use dekha kara usakI mAtA pUrvadRSTa arthAt pahale dekhe hue lakSaNoM se anumAna karatI hai ki yaha putra merA hI hai / ' isI ko pUrvavat anumAna kahate haiM / zeSavat anumAna pA~ca prakAra kA hai : kAryataH, kAraNataH, guNataH, avayavataH aura AzrayataH / kArya se kAraNa kA jJAna honA kAryataH anumAna hai| zaMkha, bherI Adi ke zabdoM se unake kAraNabhUta padArthoM kA jJAna honA isI prakAra kA anumAna hai / kAraNoM se kAryakA jJAna kAraNataH anumAna kahalAtA hai / taMtuoM se paTa banatA hai, miTTI ke piNDase ghaTa banatA hai Adi udAharaNa isI prakAra ke anumAna ke haiM / guNa ke jJAna se guNI kA jJAna karanA guNataH anumAna hai / kasauTI se svarNa kI parIkSA, gaMdha se puSpoM kI parIkSA Adi isI prakAra ke anumAna ke udAharaNa haiN| avayavoM se avayavI kA jJAna honA avayavataH anumAna hai| zRGgoM se mahiSa kA, zikhA se kukkuTa kA, dAtoM se hAthI kA, dADhoM se varAha-sUara kA jJAna isI koTi kA anumAnajanya jJAna hai| sAdhana se sAdhya kA arthAt Azraya se AzrayI kA jJAna AzrayataH anumAna hai| dhUmra se agni kA, bAdaloM se jala kA, abhravikAra se vRSTi kA, sadAcaraNa se kulIna putra kA jJAna isI prakAra kA anumAna hai| dRSTasAdharmyavat anumAna ke do bheda haiM : sAmAnyadRSTa aura vizeSadRSTa / kisI eka puruSa ko dekhakara taddezIya athavA tajjAtIya anya puruSoM kI AkRti * Adi kA anumAna karanA sAmAnyadRSTa anumAna kA udAharaNa hai| isI prakAra aneka puruSoM kI AkRti Adi se eka puruSa kI AkRti Adi kA bhI anumAna ... sU.67-72. 2. mAyA puttaM jahA naTa, juvANaM puNarAgayaM / kAI paJcabhijANejjA, punvaliMgeNa keNaI / /

Page #355
336 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| kisI vyakti ko kisI sthAna para eka bAra dekhakara punaH usake anyatra dikhAI dene para use acchI taraha pahicAna lenA vizeSadRSTa anumAna kA udAharaNa hai| upamAna: upamAna ke do bheda haiM : sAdhopanIta aura vaidhopanIta' / sAdhopanIta tIna prakAra kA hai : kiMcitsAdhopanIta, prAyaHsAdhopanIta aura sarvasAdhopanIta / kiMcitsAdhopanIta use kahate haiM jisameM kucha sAdharmya ho / udAharaNa ke lie jaisA meru parvata hai vaisA hI sarSapa kA bIja hai ( kyoMki donoM hI mUrta haiN)| isI prakAra jaisA Aditya hai vaisA hI khadyota hai ( kyoMki donoM hI prakAzayukta haiM ), jaisA candra hai vaisA hI kumuda hai ( kyoMki donoM hI zItalatA pradAna karate haiN)| prAyaHsAdhopanIta use kahate haiM jisameM karIba-karIba samAnatA ho| udAharaNArtha jaisI gAya hai vaisI hI nIlagAya hai| sarvasAdhopanIta use kahate haiM jisameM saba prakAra kI samAnatA ho| isa prakAra kI upamA deza-kAla Adi kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa nahIM mila sktii| ataH usakI usI se upamA denA sarvasAdhopanIta upamAna hai| isameM upameya evaM upamAna abhinna hote haiN| udAharaNa ke lie arhat hI arhat ke tulya kArya karatA hai, cakravartI hI cakravartI ke samAna kArya karatA hai Adi / vaidhayopanIta bhI isI taraha tIna prakAra hai : kiMcit vaidhopanIta, prAyaHvaidhopanIta aura sarvavaidhopanIta / Agama: Agama do prakAra ke haiM : laukika aura lokottarika / mithyAdRSTiyoM ke banAye hue grantha laukika Agama haiM jaise rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata Adi / lokottarika 1. sU074-82.

Page #356
anuyogadvAra 337 Agama ve haiM jinheM pUrNa jJAna evaM darzana ko dhAraNa karanevAle, bhUta, bhaviSyat evaM vartamAna kAla ke padArthoM ke jJAtA, tInoM lokoM ke prANiyoM se pUjita, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI arhat prabhu ne batAyA hai jaise dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka / athavA Agama tIna prakAra ke haiM : sUtrAgama, arthAgama aura tadubhayAgama athavA AtmAgama, anantarAgama aura paramparAgama / tIrthakara prarUpita artha unake lie AtmAgama hai| gaNadharapraNIta sUtra gaNadhara ke lie AtmAgama evaM artha anantarAgama hai / gaNadharoM ke ziSyoM ke lie sUtroM ko anantarAgama evaM artha ko paramparAgama kahate haiN| isake bAda sUtra aura artha donoM hI paramparAgama ho jAte haiN| yahA~ taka jJAnaguNapramANa kA adhikAra hai| darzanaguNapramANa cAra prakAra kA hai : cakSurdarzanaguNapramANa, acakSurdarzanaguNapramANa, avadhidarzanaguNapramANa aura kevaladarzanaguNapramANa / cAritraguNapramANa kA vyAkhyAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki cAritra pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai : sAmAyika-cAritra, chedopasthApanIya cAritra, parihAravizuddhi-cAritra, sUkSmasaMparAyacAritra aura ythaakhyaat-caaritr| sAmAyika cAritra ke do bheda haiM : itvarika ( alpakAlika) aura yAvatkathika (jIvanaparyanta ) / chedopasthApanIya-cAritra ke bhI do bheda haiM : sAticAra aura niraticAra ( sadoSa aura nirdoss)| isI prakAra zeSa tIna prakAra kA cAritra bhI kramazaH do-do prakAra kA hai : nivizyamAna aura nirviSTakAyika, pratipAtI aura apratipAtI, chAdmasthika aura kevalika / prastuta sUtra meM ina bheda-prabhedoM ke svarUpa para prakAza nahIM DAlA gayA hai / yahA~ taka guNapramANa kA adhikAra hai| bhAvapramANa ke dvitIya bheda nayapramANa kA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra ne prasthaka, vasati evaM pradeza ke dRSTAnta se naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUDha tathA evaMbhUta-ina sAta nayoM kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai|' bhAvapramANa ke tRtIya bheda saMkhyApramANa kA pratipAdana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki saMkhyA ATha prakAra kI hotI hai : nAmasaMkhyA, sthApanAsaMkhyA, dravyasaMkhyA, upamAnasaMkhyA, parimANasaMkhyA, jJAnasaMkhyA, gaNanAsaMkhyA aura bhaavsNkhyaa| inameM se gaNanAsaMkhyA vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai| ataH sUtrakAra ne isakA vizeSa vivecana kiyA hai| jisake dvArA gaNanA kI jAe use gaNanAsaMkhyA kahate haiN| eka kA aGka gaNanA meM nahIM AtA (eko gaNaNaM na uvei) ataH do se gaNanA-saMkhyA prArambha 1. sU. 83-6. 2. sU. 87. 3. sU. 84. 4. sU. 89-92. 5. sU. 93.

Page #357
338 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa hotI hai| saMkhyA tIna prakAra kI hai : saMkhyeyaka, asaMkhyeyaka aura anantaka / saMkhyeyaka ke tIna bheda haiM : jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / asaMkhyeyaka ke bhI tIna bheda haiM : parItAsaMkhyeyaka, yuktAsaMkhyeyaka aura asaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeka / ina tInoM ke punaH tIna-tIna bheda haiM : jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / isa prakAra asaMkhyeyaka ke kula 343=9 bheda hue / anantaka tIna prakAra kA hai : parItAnantaka, yuktAnantaka aura anantAnantaka / inameM se parItAnantaka aura yuktAnantaka ke tIna-tIna bheda haiM : jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / anantAnantaka ke do bheda haiM : jaghanya aura madhyama / isa prakAra anantaka ke kula 3+3+2=8 bheda hue / prastuta sUtra meM saMkhyeyaka ke tIna, asaMkhyeyaka ke nava evaM anantaka ke ATha-isa prakAra saMkhyA ke kula bIsa bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yaha varNana kalpanA va gaNita donoM se paripUrNa hai| yahA~ taka bhAvapramANa kA adhikAra hai| isake sAtha hI pramANadvAra bhI samApta hotA hai / ___sAmAyika ke cAra anuyogadvAroM meM se prathama anuyogadvAra upakrama ke chaH bheda kie gaye the: 1. AnupUrvI, 2. nAma, 3. pramANa, 4. vaktavyatA, 5. arthAdhikAra aura 6. samavatAra / inameM se AnupUrvI, nAma aura pramANa kA varNana ho cukA / ava sUtrakAra vaktavyatA Adi zeSa bhedoM kA vyAkhyAna karate haiN| vaktavyatA: vaktavyatA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai : svasamayavaktavyatA, parasamayavaktavyatA aura ubhysmyvktvytaa| paMcAstikAya Adi svasiddhAntoM kA varNana karanA svasamayavaktavyatA hai| anya matoM ke siddhAntoM kI vyAkhyA karanA parasamayavaktavyatA hai / sva-para ubhaya matoM kI vyAkhyA karanA ubhayasamayavaktavyatA hai / arthAdhikAra : jo jisa adhyayana kA artha-viSaya hai vahI usa adhyayana kA arthAdhikAra hai| udAharaNArtha Avazyaka sUtra ke chaH adhyayanoM kA sAvadyayogaviratyAdirUpa viSaya unakA adhikAra hai / 1. sU. 101-2. 2. vizeSa vivecana ke lie dekhie-upAdhyAya mAtmArAmakRta hindI anuvAda, uttarArdha, pR. 239-250. 3. dekhie-sU. 14 (prAraMbha meM ). 4. sU. 1-3 ( vaktavyatAdhikAra evaM usake bAda). 5. sU. 5.

Page #358
anuyogadvAra samavatAra : samavatAra ke chaH bheda haiM: nAmasamavatAra, sthApanAsamavatAra, dravyasamavatAra, 'kSetra samavatAra, kAlasamavatAra aura bhAvasamavatAra / dravyoM kA svaguNa kI apekSA se -AtmabhAva meM samavatIrNa honA, vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se pararUpa meM samavatIrNa honA Adi dravyasamavatAra ke udAharaNa haiM / isI prakAra kSetra Adi kA bhI svarUpa, pararUpa aura ubhayarUpa meM samavatAra hotA hai / bhAvasamavatAra ke do bheda haiM : AtmabhAvamavatAra aura tadubhayabhAvasamavatAra / bhAva kA apane hI svarUpa meM samavatIrNa honA AtmabhAvasamavatAra kahalAtA hai / jaise krodha kA krodharUpa meM samavatIrNa honA / bhAva kA svarUpa tathA pararUpa donoM meM samavatAra honA tadubhayabhAvasamavatAra kahalAtA hai / udAharaNArtha krodha kA krodharUpa meM samavatAra hone ke sAtha hI sAtha mAnarUpa meM bhI samavatAra hotA hai / " bhAvasamavatAra ke sAtha samavatAradvAra samApta hotA hai aura sAtha hI sAtha upakrama nAmaka prathama anuyogadvAra bhI pUrA hotA hai / nikSepadvAra : nikSepa nAmaka dvitIya anuyogadvAra kA vyAkhyAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki nikSepa tIna prakAra kA hotA hai : oghaniSpanna nikSepa, nAmaniSpanna nikSepa aura sUtrAlApakaniSpanna nikSepa / inake bheda-prabheda isa prakAra haiM : oghaniSpanna nikSepa cAra prakAra kA hai : adhyayana, akSINa, Aya aura 339 apaNA / adhyayana ke cAra bheda haiM: nAmAdhyayana, sthApanAdhyayana, dravyAdhyayana aura bhAvAdhyayana | akSINa bhI nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai / inameM se bhAvAkSINatA ke do bheda haiM : AgamataH bhAvAkSINatA aura noAgamataH bhAvAkSINatA / ''akSINa' zabda ke artha ko upayogapUrvaka jAnanA AgamataH bhAvAkSINatA hai / noAgamataH bhAvAkSINa use kahate haiM jo vyaya karane se jarA bhI kSINa na ho / jaise kisI eka dIpaka se saikar3oM dUsare dIpaka pradIpta kiye jAte haiM kintu isase vaha dIpaka naSTa nahIM hotA vaise hI AcArya zruta kA paThana-pAThana karate hue svayaM dIpta rahate haiM tathA dUsaroM ko bhI dIpta saMkSepa meM zruta kA kSINa na honA, yahI bhAvAkSINatA hai / sU. 5-9. 2. sU. 1-17 ( nikSepAdhikAra ). dAna arthAt karate haiM /

Page #359
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa Aya bhI nAmAdi bheda se cAra prakAra kI hai| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA lAbha prazasta Aya hai, jabaki krodhAdi kI prApti aprazasta Aya hai / kSapaNA ke bhI cAra bheda haiM : nAmakSapaNA, sthApanAkSapaNA, dravyakSapaNA aura bhAvakSapaNA / inakA vivecana bhI pUrvavat kara lenA cAhie / kSapaNA karma kI nirjarA kA kAraNa hai / 340 oghaniSpanna nikSepa ke uparyukta vivecana ke bAda sUtrakAra nAmaniSpanna nikSepa kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM ki jisa vastu kA nAmavizeSa niSpanna ho cukA ho use nAmaniSpanna nikSepa kahate haiM jaise sAmAyika / isake bhI nAmAdi cAra bheda haiM / bhAvasAmAyika kA vyAkhyAna karate hue sUtrakAra ne sAmAyika karanevAle zramaNa kA Adarza rUpa prastuta karane ke lie cha: gAthAeM dI haiM jinameM batAyA gayA hai ki jisakI AtmA saba prakAra ke sAvadya vyApAra se nivRtta hokara mUlaguNarUpa saMyama, uttaraguNarUpa niyama tathA tapa Adi meM lIna hai usI ko sAmAyika kA lAbha hotA hai / jo trasa aura sthAvara ( cara aura acara ) saba prakAra ke prANiyoM ko Atmavat dekhatA hai evaM unake prati samAna bhAva rakhatA hai vahI sAmAyika kA saccA adhikArI hai / jaise mujhe duHkha priya nahIM hai vaise hI anya prANiyoM ko bhI duHkha acchA nahIM lagatA hai, aisA samajha kara jo na svayaM kisI jIva kA hanana karatA hai, na dUsaroM se kisI kA zramaNa hai jisakA kisI se dveSa nahIM hai apitu saba ke sAtha prItibhAva hai vahI zramaNa hai / jise sarpa, parvata, agni, sAgara, AkAza, vRkSa, bhramara, mRga, pRthvI, kamala, sUrya, pavana Adi kI upamAeM dI jAtI haiM vahI zramaNa hai / jisakA mana zuddha hai, jo bhAvanA se bhI pApa nahIM karatA arthAt jisakI pApa karane kI icchA taka nahIM hotI, jo svajana aura sAmAnyajana ko samAna bhAva se dekhatA hai, jisakA mAna aura apamAna meM samabhAva hai vahI zramaNa hai / hanana karavAtA hai vaha 'karemi bhaMte ! sAmAiyaM-' Adi padoM kA nAmAdi bhedapUrvaka vyAkhyAna karanA sUtrAlApaniSpanna nikSepa kahalAtA hai| yahAM taka dvitIya anuyogadvAra nikSepa kI carcA hai / anugamadvAra : anugama ( sUtrAnukUla vyAkhyAna ) nAmaka tRtIya anuyogadvAra kA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki anugama do prakAra kA hai : sUtrAnugama aura niryuktyanugama / niryuktyanugama ke tIna bheda haiM : nikSepa-niryuktyanugama, upodghAtaniyuktyanugama aura sUtrasparzika-niryuktmanugama / nikSepa niryukyanugama kA pratipAdana

Page #360
anuyogadvAra 34 // kiyA jA cukA hai / upodghAta-niryuktyanugama ke nimnokta 26 lakSaNa haiM : 1. uddeza, 2. nirdeza, 3. nirgama, 4. kSetra, 5. kAla, 6. puruSa, 7. kAraNa, 8. pratyaya, 9. lakSaNa, 10. naya, 11. samavatAra, 12. anumata, 13. kim , 14.katividha, 15. kasya, 16. kutra, 17. kasmin, 18. katham , 19. kiyaccira, 20. kati, 21. virahakAla, 22. avirahakAla, 23. bhava, 24. AkarSa, 25. sparzana, 26. nirukti / ' sUtrasparzika-niryuktyanugama kA artha hai askhalita, amIlita, anya sUtroM ke pAThoM se asaMyukta, pratipUrNa, pratipUrNaghoSayukta, kaMTha aura oSTha se vipramukta tathA gurumukha se grahaNa kiye hue uccAraNa se yukta sUtroM ke padoM kA svasiddhAntAnurUpa vyAkhyAna / nayadvAra: naya nAmaka caturtha anuyogadvAra meM naigamAdi sAta mUlanayoM kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai : satta mUlaNayA paNNattA, taM jahA-Negame, saMgahe, vavahAre, ujjusue, sahe, samabhirUDhe, evaMbhUe- ye sAta naya jainadarzana meM suprasiddha haiN| nayadvAra ke vyAkhyAna ke sAtha cAroM prakAra ke anuyogadvAra kA vyAkhyAna pUrNa hotA hai| __ anuyogadvAra sUtra ke isa paricaya se spaSTa hai ki katipaya mahattvapUrNa jaina 'pAribhASika zabdoM evaM siddhAntoM kI saMkSipta va sUtrarUpa vyAkhyA karane vAle prastuta graMtha kA jaina AgamoM meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| nikSepazailI kI pradhAnatA evaM bhedaprabheda kI pracuratA ke kAraNa graMtha meM kucha kliSTatA avazya AgaI hai jo svAbhAvika hai| 1. Avazyaka-niyukti (gA0 140-141) meM isa para vizeSa prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 2. sU. . (anugamAdhikAra ).

Page #361

Page #362
pra kI rNa ka

Page #363

Page #364
prathama prakaraNa catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka arthAt vividha / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM prakIrNako-vividha Agamika granthoM kI saMkhyA 14000 kahI gaI hai| vartamAna meM prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA mukhyatayA 10 mAnI jAtI hai / ina dasa nAmoM meM bhI ekarUpatA nahIM hai|' nimnalikhita dasa nAma vizeSa rUpa se mAnya haiM : 1. catuHzaraNa, 2. AturapratyAkhyAna, 3. mahApratyAkhyAna, 4. bhaktaparijJA, 5. tandulavaicArika, 6. saMstAraka, 7. gacchAcAra, 8. gaNividyA, 9. devendrastava, 10. maraNasamAdhi / koI maraNasamAdhi aura gacchAcArake sthAna para candravedhyaka aura vIrastava ko ginate haiM to koI devendra stava aura vIrastava ko milA dete haiM tathA saMstAraka ko nahIM ginate kintu inake sthAna para gacchAcAra aura maraNasamAdhi kA ullekha karate haiN| __causaraNa-catuHzaraNa kA dUsarA nAma kuzalAnubaMdhi adhyayana ( kusalANubaMdhi-ajjhayaNa ) hai| isameM 63 gAthAe~ haiN| cUMki isameM arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu evaM kevalikathita dharma-ina cAra ko zaraNa mAnA gayA hai isalie ise catuHzaraNa kahA gayA hai| prArambha meM SaDAvazyaka kI carcA hai| tadanantara AcArya ne kuzalAnubaMdhiadhyayana kI racanA kA saMkalpa kiyA hai tathA catuHzaraNa ko kuzalahetu batAte hue cAra zaraNoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai : 1. dekhie-jaina graMthAvali, pR0 72 (jaina zvetAmbara kaoNnpharensa, bambaI, vi0 saM0 1965). 2. bhAgamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1927, rAyabahAdura dhanapata siMha, banArasa, san 1886 (gacchAcAra ke sthAna para candravedhyaka) 3. (a) bAlAbhAI kakalabhAI, ahamadAbAda, vi0 saM0 1962. (bhA) jainadharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi0 saM0 1966. (i) devacanda lAlabhAI jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, san 1922 (sAvacUrika).

Page #365
346 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa amariMdanariMdamuNiMdavaMdiraM vaMdiuM mahAvIraM / kusalANubaMdhi baMdhuramaJjhayaNaM kittaissAmi // 9 // causaraNagamaNa dukkaDagarihA sukaDANumoaNA ceva / esa gaNo agavarayaM kAyavvo kusalaheutti // 10 // arihaMta siddha sAhU kevalikahio suhAvaho dhammo / ee cauro caugaiharaNA saraNaM lahai dhanno // 11 // antima gAthA meM vIrabhadra kA ullekha hone ke kAraNa yaha prakIrNaka vIrabhadra kI kRti mAnI jAtI hai: ia jIvapamAyamahArivIrabhadaMtameamajjhayaNaM / jhAesu tisaMjhamavaMjhakAraNaM nivvuisuhANaM / / 63 / /

Page #366
dvitIya prakaraNa AturapratyAkhyAna AurapaccakkhANa - AturapratyAkhyAna' ko maraNa se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa antakAla - prakIrNaka bhI kahA jAtA hai / ise bRhadAturapratyAkhyAna bhI kahate haiM / isameM 70 gAthAe~ haiM / dasavIM gAthA ke bAda kA kucha bhAga gadya meM hai / isa prakIrNaka meM pradhAnatayA bAlamaraNa evaM paNDitamaraNa kA vivecana hai / prArambha meM AcArya ne bAlapaNDitamaraNa kA svarUpa batAyA hai : desikkadesavirao sammaddiTThI marijja jo jIvo / jiNasAsaNe bhaNiyaM // 1 // svarUpa batAyA gayA haiN| AcArya ne maraNa bAlapaMDitoM kA aura paMDitoM kA / eta taM hoi bAlapaMDiyamaraNaM isake bAda paMDita paMDitamaraNa kA tIna prakAra kA batAyA hai : bAloM kA, dviSayaka gAthA isa prakAra hai : tivihaM bhaNati maraNaM bAlANaM bAlapaMDiyANaM ca / taiyaM paMDitamaraNaM jaM kevaliNo aNumaraMti // 35 // mAraNAntika pratyAkhyAna kI upAdeyatA batAte hue AcArya ne anta meM likhA hai : 1. nikkasAyarasa daMtassa sUrassa vavasAiNo / saMsAra paribhIyarasa paccakkhANaM suhaM bhave // 68 // eyaM paccakkhANaM jo kAhI maraNadesakAlammi / dhIro amUDhasanno so gacchai sAsayaM ThANaM // 69 // dhIro jara maraNaviU vIro vinnANanANasaMpanno / logassujoyagaro disau khayaM savvadukkhANaM / / 70 / / (a) bAlAbhAI kakalabhAI, ahamadAbAda, vi0 saM0 1962. (A) jainadharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi0 saM0 1966.

Page #367
tRtIya prakaraNa mahApratyAkhyAna mahApaccastrANa-mahApratyAkhyAna' prakIrNaka meM 142 gAthAe~ haiN| isameM pratyAkhyAna arthAt tyAga kA vistRta vyAkhyAna hai / prArambha meM granthakAra ne tIrthaGkaroM, jinoM, siddhoM evaM saMyatoM ko praNAma kiyA hai: esa karemi paNAmaM titthayarANaM aNuttaragaINaM / savvesiM ca jiNANaM siddhANaM saMjayANaM ca / / 1 // isake bAda pApa aura duzcarita kI nindA karate hue unakA pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai tathA trividha sAmAyika ko aGgIkAra kiyA hai / rAga, dveSa, harSa, dInatA, utsukatA, bhaya, zoka, rati, arati, roSa, abhiniveza, mamatva Adi doSoM kA trividha tyAga kiyA hai| ekatvabhAvanA kI utkRSTatA kA pratipAdana karate hue AcArya ne likhA hai: ikkohaM nasthi me koI, na cAhamavi kassaI / evaM adINamaNaso, appANamaNusAsae / / 13 // ikko uppajjae jIvo, ikko ceva vivajaI / ikkassa hoi maraNaM, ikko sijjhaI nIrao // 14 // ekko karei kammaM phalamavi tassikkao samaNuhavai / ikko jAyai marai paraloaM ikkao jaaii|| 15 // ikko me sAsao appA, naanndNsnnsNjuo| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, savve saMjogalakkhaNA / / 16 // prastuta prakIrNaka meM saMsAra-paribhramaNa, paNDitamaraNa, paJcamahAvrata, vairAgya, AlocanA, vyutsarjana Adi para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| anta meM AcArya ne batAyA hai ki dhIra kI bhI mRtyu hotI hai aura kApuruSa kI bhii| ina donoM meM se 1. bAlAbhAI kakalabhAI, ahamadAbAda, vi0 saM0 1962.

Page #368
mahApratyAkhyAna dhIratvapUrNa mRtyu hI zrazreSTha hai| pratyAkhyAna kA suvihita va samyaka pAlana karane vAlA marakara yA to vaimAnika deva hotA hai yA siddha : dhIreNavi mariyavvaM kAUriseNa vivassa mariyavvaM / duNhapi ya maraNANaM varaM khu dhorattaNe mariuM // 141 // eyaM paccakkhANaM aNupAleUNa suvihio smm|| vemANio va devo havija ahavA vi sijjhijjA // 142 / / EXA

Page #369
caturtha prakaraNa bhaktaparijJA bhattapariNA-bhaktaparijJA' meM 172 gAthAe~ haiM / isa prakIrNaka meM bhaktaparijJA nAmaka maraNa kA vivecana hai| prArambha meM granthakAra ne mahAvIra ko namaskAra kara bhaktaparijJA kI racanA kA saMkalpa kiyA hai: namiUNa mahAisayaM mahANubhAvaM muNiM mahAvIraM / bhaNimo bhattapariNaM niasaraNahA parahA ya // 1 // abhyudyata maraNa se ArAdhanA pUrNatayA saphala hotI hai, yaha batAte hue granthakAra ne abhyudyata maraNa ke tIna bheda kiye haiM : bhaktaparijJA, iMginI aura pAdopagamana / etadviSayaka gAthA yoM hai : taM abbhujjaamaraNaM amaraNadhammehiM vanniaMtivihaM / bhattaparinnA iMgiNi pAovagamaM ca dhIrehiM / / 9 // bhaktaparijJA maraNa do prakAra kA hai : savicAra aura avicAra / AcArya ne bhaktaparijJA maraNa ke apane vivecana meM darzanabhraSTa arthAt zraddhAbhraSTa ko mukti kA anadhikArI batalAyA hai: dasaNabhaTTho bhaTTho daMsaNabhaTThassa natthi nivvANaM / sizaMti caraNarahiA daMsaNarahiA na sijhaMti / / 66 // anta kI eka gAthA meM vIrabhadra kA ullekha hone ke kAraNa isa prakIrNaka ke kartA vIrabhadra mAne jAte haiM : ia joisrjinnviirbhdbhnniaannusaarinniiminnmo| bhattaparinnaM dhannA paDhaMti NisuNaMti bhAti / / 171 // S 1. (bha) bAlAbhAI kakalabhAI, ahamadAbAda, vi0 saM0 1962. (bhA) jainadharbha prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi0 saM0 1966.

Page #370
paJcama prakaraNa tandulavaicArika taMdulaveyAliya-tandulavaicArika' prakIrNaka meM 139 gAthAe~ haiN| bIcacIca meM kucha sUtra bhI haiN| isameM vistArapUrvaka garbhaviSayaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| anya ke antima bhAga meM nArI jAti ke sambandha meM ekapakSIya vicAra prakaTa kiye gaye haiN| sau varSa kI Ayu vAlA puruSa kitanA tandula arthAt cAvala khAtA hai ? isakA saMkhyApUrvaka vizeSa vicAra karane ke kAraNa upalakSaNa se yaha sUtra tandula. vaicArika kahA jAtA hai| grantha ke prArambha meM AcArya ne jinavara mahAvIra kI vandanA kI hai tathA tandulavaicArika nAmaka prakIrNaka ke kathana kI pratijJA kI hai : nijjariyajarAmaraNaM vaMdittA jiNavaraM mahAvIraM / vocchaM painnagamiNaM taMdulaveyAliyaM nAma // 1 // isake bAda jisakI Ayu sau varSa kI hai, hisAba karane para usakI jisa taraha dasa avasthAe~ hotI haiM tathA una dasa avasthAoM ko saMkalita kara nikAla dene para usakI jitanI Ayu zeSa rahatI hai usakA varNana kiyA gayA hai : suNaha gaNie dasa dasA vAsasayAussa jaha vibhajjaMti / saMkalie vogasie jaM cAU sesayaM hoi||2|| ___ yaha jIva do sau sADhe satahattara dina-rAta taka garbha meM rahatA hai| ye dinarAta sAmAnya taura para garbhavAsa meM lagate haiN| vizeSa paristhiti meM inase kama yA adhika dina-rAta bhI laga sakate haiM : donni ahorattasae saMpuNNe sattasattari ceva / gabbhaMmi vasai jIvo addhamahorattamannaM ca // 4 // 1. (a) vijayavimalavihita vRttisahita-devacanda lAlabhAI jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, san 1922. (bhA) hindI bhAvArthasahita-zve. sA. jaina hitakAriNI saMsthA, bIkA nera, vi0 saM0 2006. ba

Page #371
352 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ee u ahorattA niyamA jIvassa gabbhavAsaMmi / hINAhiyA u itto uvaghAyavaseNa jAyaMti // 5 // yoni ke sthAna, AkAra, garbhadhAraNa kI yogyatA Adi kA varNana karate hue granthakAra ne batAyA hai ki strI kI nAbhi ke nIce phUla kI nAlI ke AkAra kI do zirAe~ hotI haiN| ina zirAoM ke nIce yoni hotI hai| yaha yoni adhomukha evaM kozAkAra hotI hai| isake nIce Ama kI maMjarI ke samAna mAMsa kI maMjarI hotI hai jo RtukAla meM phUTa jAtI hai jisase usase raktabindu girate haiN| ye raktabindu jaba zukramizrita hokara kozAkAra yoni meM praviSTa hote haiM taba strI jIvotpAda ke yogya hotI hai| isa prakAra kI yoni bAraha muhUrta taka hI garbhadhAraNa karane yogya rahatI hai| usake bAda usakI garbhadhAraNa kI yogyatA naSTa ho jAtI hai| garbha meM sthita jIvoM kI saMkhyA adhika se adhika nau lAkha hotI hai : Auso ! itthIe nAbhihiTThA sirAdugaM pupphnaaliyaagaarN| tassa ya hiTThA joNI ahomuhA saMThiyA kosA // 9 // tassa ya hiTThA cUyassa maMjarI tArisA u maMsassa / te riukAle phuDiyA soNiyalavayA vimuMcati // 10 // kosAyAraM joNI saMpattA sukkamIsiyA jaiyA / taiyA jIvuvavAe joggA bhaNiyA jiNiMdehiM / / 11 // bArasa ceva muhuttA uvariM viddhaMsaM gacchaI sA u / jIvANaM parisaMkhA lavakhapuhuttaM ya ukkosaM / / 12 // prAyaH 55 varSa ke bAda strI kI yoni garbhadhAraNa karane yogya nahIM rahatI tathA 75 varSa ke bAda puruSa vIryahIna ho jAtA hai : paNapaNNAya pareNaM joNI pamilAyae mahiliyANaM / paNasattarIya parao pAeNa pumaM bhave'bIo // 13 // raktotkaTa strI ke garbha meM eka sAtha adhika se adhika nau lAkha jIva utpanna hote haiM, bAraha muhUrta taka vIrya santAna utpanna karane yogya rahatA hai, utkRSTa nau sau pitA kI eka saMtAna hotI hai, garbha kI sthiti utkRSTa bAraha varSa kI hotI hai: rattukkaDA uitthI lakkhapuhuttaM ya bArasa muhuttA / piusaMkha sayapuhuttaM bArasa vAsA u gabbhassa // 15 //

Page #372
'tandula vaicArika 353 dakSiNa kukSi meM rahane vAlA jIva puruSa hotA hai, vAma kukSi meM rahane vAlA jIva strI hotA hai aura donoM ke madhya meM rahane vAlA jIva napuMsaka hotA hai / tiryaJcoM kI garbhasthiti utkRSTa ATha hI varSa kI hotI hai : dAhiNakucchI purisassa hoi vAmA u itthiyAe ya / ubhayaMtaraM napuMse tirie aTTheva varisAI || 16 || jaba alpa vIrya tathA bahu rakta hotA hai taba strI kI utpatti hotI hai aura jaba alpa rakta tathA bahu vIrya hotA hai tatra puruSa kI utpatti hotI hai| zukra va zoNita ke samAna mAtrA meM hone para napuMsaka utpanna hotA hai / strI ke rakta ke - jama jAne para bimba ( mAMsapiNDa ) utpanna hotA hai : appaM sukkaM bahu ayaM itthI tattha jAyai | appaM ayaM bahuM sukkaM puriso tattha jAyai || 22 // duhaM virANaM tulabhAve napuMsago / itthIoyasamAoge biMbaM tattha jAyai || 23 | garbha se utpanna prANI kI nimnokta dasa avasthAe~ hotI haiM : 1. bAlA, 2. krIDA, 3. mandA, 40 balA, 5. prajJA, 6. hAyanI, 7. prapaJcA, 8. prAgbhArA, 9. munmukhI, 10 zAyinI / pratyeka avasthA dasa varSa kI hotI hai : Auso ! evaM jAyarasa jaMturasa kameNa dasa dasAo evamA hinjaMti, taM jahA bAlA kiDDA maMdA balA ya paNNA ya hAyaNi pavaMcA / panbhArA mummuhI sAyaNI dasamA ya kAladasA // 31 // granthakAra ne ina dasa dazAoM kA paricaya diyA hai / yugaladharmiyoM ke aMgapratyaMgoM kA sAhityika bhASA meM varNana karate hue saMhanana va saMsthAna kA vivecana kiyA hai| sau varSa jIne vAlA manuSya apane jIvanakAla meM sAr3he bAIsa vAha tandula khAtA hai, sAr3he pA~ca ghar3e mU~ga khAtA hai, caubIsa sau ADhaka sneha yAnI ghI-tela khAtA hai tathA chattIsa hajAra pala namaka khAtA hai : taM evaM addhatevIsaM taMdula vAhe bhuMjato achaTTe muggakuMbhe bhuMjai addhachaTThe muggakuMbhe bhuMjaMto cavIsaM hA DhagasayAiM bhuMjai cauvIsaM NehADhagasayAI bhuMjato chattIsaM lavaNapalasahassAI bhuMjai / eka vAda taMdula meM cAra araba sATha karor3a aura assI lAkha dAve hote haiM : 23

Page #373
354 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa cattAri ya koDisayA sahi ceva ya havaMti koddiio| asIiM ya taMdulasayasahassANi havaMti tti makkhAyaM // 55 // Age AcArya ne kAla ke vibhinna vibhAgoM kA svarUpa samajhAte hue mAnavajIvana kI upayogitA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai tathA zarIra kI racanA kA vistRta vivecana karate hue virAga kA upadeza diyA hai| striyoM ke viSaya meM AcArya ne kahA hai ki striyoM kA hRdaya svabhAva se hI kuTila hotA hai| ve madhura vacana bolatI haiM kintu unakA hRdaya madhura nahIM hotaa| striyA~ zoka utpanna karane vAlI haiM, bala naSTa karane vAlI haiM, puruSoM ke lie vadhazAlA ke samAna haiM, lajA kA nAza karane vAlI haiM, avinaya-dambha-vaira-asaMyama kI jananI haiN| ve matta gaja ke samAna kAmAtura, vyAghrI ke samAna duhRdaya, tRNa se Dhake hue kUpa ke samAna aprakAzahRdaya, kRSNa sarpa ke samAna avizvasanIya, vAnara ke samAna calacitta, kAla ke samAna nirdaya, salila ke samAna nimnagAmI, naraka ke samAna pIr3A denevAlI, duSTa azva ke samAna durdamya, kiMpAka phala ke samAna mukhamadhura hotI haiM Adi / .. anta meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki hamArA yaha zarIra janma, jarA, maraNa evaM vedanAoM se bharA huA eka prakAra kA zakaTa (gAr3I) hai| ise pAkara aisA kArya karo jisase samasta duHkhoM se mukti mile : eyaM sagaDasarIraM jAijarAmaraNaveyaNAbahulaM / taha ghattaha kAuM je jaha muccaha savvadukkhANaM / / 139 / / CE

Page #374
SaSTha prakaraNa saMstAraka saMthAraga--saMstAraka' prakIrNaka meM 123 gAthAe~ haiM / isameM mRtyu ke samaya apanAne yogya saMstAraka arthAt tRNa Adi kI zayyA kA mahattva varNita hai / saMstAraka para AsIna hokara paMDitamaraNa prApta karane vAlA muni mukti kA varaNa karatA hai / isa prakAra ke aneka muniyoM ke dRSTAnta prastuta prakIrNaka meM diye gaye haiN| prArambha meM granthakAra ne vardhamAna jinavara ko namaskAra kiyA hai / tadanantara saMstAraka kI garimA gAI hai : kAUNa namukkAraM jiNavaravasahassa vaddhamANassa / saMthAraMbhi nibaddhaM guNaparivADi nisAmeha // 1 // jisa prakAra parvatoM meM meru, samudroM meM svayambhUramaNa evaM tAroM meM candra zreSTha ' hai usI prakAra suvihitoM meM saMstAraka sarvottama hai : meru vva pavvayANaM sayaMbhuramaNu vva ceva udahINaM / caMdo iva tArANaM taha saMthAro suvihiANaM / / 30 / / AcArya ne saMstAraka para ArUDha hokara paMDitamaraNapUrvaka mukti prApta karane vAle aneka muniyoM ke udAharaNa diye haiM / inameM se kucha ke nAma ye haiM : arNikA putra, sukozalarSi, avanti, kArtikArya, cANakya, amRtaghoSa, cilAtiputra, gajasukumAla | anta meM AcArya ne saMstArakarUpI gajendraskandha para ArUDha suzramaNarUpI narendracaMdroM se sukhasaMkramaNa kI yAcanA kI hai : evaM mae abhithuA saMthAragaiMdakhaM dhamArUDhA / susamaNanariMdacaMdA suhasaMkamaNaM sayA diMtu // 123 // exe 1. jainadharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi0 saM0 1966.

Page #375
saptama prakaraNa gacchAcAra gacchAyAra-gacchAcAra' prakIrNaka meM 137 gAthAe~ haiN| isameM gaccha arthAt samUha meM rahane vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke AcAra kA varNana hai| yaha prakIrNaka mahAnizItha, kalpa (bRhatkalpa) tathA vyavahAra sUtroM ke AdhAra para banAyA gayA hai| prArambha meM prakIrNakakAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra kiyA hai evaM gacchAcAra kI racanA kA saMkalpa kiyA hai : namiUga mahAvIraM tiasiMdanamaMsiyaM mahAbhAgaM / gacchAyAraM kiMcI uddharimo suasamuddAo / / 1 / / asadAcArI gaccha meM rahane se saMsAra-paribhramaNa bar3hatA hai jabaki sadAcArI gaccha meM rahane se dharmAnuSThAna kI pravRtti vikasita hotI hai / atthege goyamA ! pANI, je ummaggapaiTThie / gacchaMmi saMvasittANaM, bhamai bhavaparaMparaM / / 2 // jAmaddhaM jAma diNa pakkhaM, mAsaM saMvaccharaM pi vaa|| sammaggapaTThie gacche, saMvasamANassa goyamA ! // 3 // lIlAalasamANassa, nirucchAhassa vImaNaM / / pakkhAvikkhIi annesiM, mahANubhAgANa sAhUNaM / / 4 / / ujjamaM savvathAmesu, ghorviirtvaai| lajjaM saMkaM aikamma, tassa viriyaM samucchale / / 5 / / AtmakalyANa kI sAdhanA ke lie muni ko AjIvana gaccha meM rahanA cAhie: 1. (a.) vAnararSivihita vRttisahita-Agamodaya samiti, mehasAnA, san 1923. (A) vijayarAjendrasUrikRta gujarAtI vivecanayukta-bhUpendrasUri jaina sAhitya samiti, Ahora, vi0 saM0 2002.

Page #376
rAmadhAra 357 tamhA niuNaM nihAlera, gacchaM sammamgapaTThiyaM / vasiSja tattha Ajamma, goyamA ! saMjae muNI // 7 // jo guru ziSya ko daMDAdi dvArA hitamArga meM nahIM lagAtA vaha vairI ke sadRza hai| isI prakAra ko ziSya guru ko dharmamArga nahIM dikhAtA vaha bhI zatru ke samAna hai : jIhAe vilihato na bhahao sAraNA jahiM natthi / DaMDeNa vi tADato sa bhaddao sAraNA jattha // 17 // sIso vi verio so u, jo guruM na vibohe| pamAyamairAghatthaM, sAmAyArIvirAhayaM // 18 // bhraSTAcArI AcArya, bhraSTAcAriyoM kI upekSA karane vAlA AcArya tathA unmArgasthita AcArya-ye tInoM mokSamArga kA vinAza karane vAle haiM : bhaTThAyAro sUrI bhaTThAyArANuvekkhao suurii| ummaggaThio sUrI tinni vi maggaM paNAsaMti // 28 // gaccha mahAprabhAvazAlI hai| usameM rahane se mahAnirjarA hotI hai tathA sAraNA, cAraNA, preraNA Adi se naye doSoM kI utpatti ruka jAtI hai : gaccho mahANubhAvo tattha vasaMtANa ninjarA viulA / sAraNavAraNacoaNamAIhiM na dosapaDivattI // 51 // jisa gaccha meM dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvanA-ina cAra prakAra ke dharmoM kA AcaraNa karane vAle gItArtha muni adhika hoM vaha sugaccha hai : sIlatavadANabhAvaNa cauvvihadhammaMtarAyabhayabhIe / jattha bahU gIatthe goama ! gacchaM tayaM bhaNiyaM / / 100 // sAdhviyoM ko kisa prakAra zayana karanA cAhie ? isakA vicAra karate hue prastuta prakIrNaka meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa gaccha meM sthavirA (vRddha sAdhvI) ke cAda taruNI aura taruNI ke bAda sthavirA-isa prakAra sone kI vyavasthA ho use jJAna-cAritra kA AdhArabhUta zreSTha gaccha samajhanA cAhie / jattha ya therI taruNI therI taruNI ya aMtare suyai / goama ! taM gacchavaraM varanANacarittaAhAraM // 123 // anta meM gacchAcAra ke AdhAra va uddezya kA ullekha va upasaMhAra karate hue granthakAra ne likhA hai: .

Page #377
59 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa mahAnisIhakappAo, bavahArAo taheva y| sAhusAhuNiaTThAe, gacchAyAraM samuddhiyaM / / 135 // paDhaMtu sAhuNo eaM, asaljhAyaM vivajjiuM / uttamaM suyanissaMdaM, gacchAyAraM tu uttamaM / / 136 // gacchAyAraM suNittANaM, paDhittA bhikkhubhikkhunnii| kuNaMtu jaM jahA bhaNiyaM, icchaMtA hiyamappaNo / / 137 / /

Page #378
aSTama prakaraNa gaNividyA gaNivijjA-gaNividyA meM 82 gAthAe~ haiM / yaha gaNitavidyA arthAt jyotividyA kA grantha hai / isameM nimnokta nau viSayoM (navabala) kA vivecana hai : 1. divasa, 2. tithi, 3. nakSatra, 4. karaNa, 5. grahadivasa, 6. muhUrta, 7. zakuna, 8. lagna, 9. nimitta / prArambha meM granthakAra ne pravacanazAstra ke anusAra navabala ke rUpa meM balAbala kA vicAra karane kA saMkalpa kiyA hai / tadanantara navabala kA nAmollekha kiyA hai : vucchaM balAbalavihiM navabalavihimuttamaM viupasatthaM / jiNavayaNabhAsiyamiNaM pavayaNasatthammi jaha diTTha // 1 // divasa tihI nakkhattA karaNaggahadivasayA muhuttaM ca / sauNabalaM laggabalaM nimittabalamuttamaM bAvi // 2 // anta meM granthakAra ne yaha batAyA hai ki divasa se tithi balavAn hotI hai, tithi se nakSatra, nakSatra se karaNa, karaNa se grahadivasa, grahadivasa se muhUrta, muhUrta se zakuna, zakuna se lagna tathA lagna se nimitta balavAn hotA hai / yaha balAbalavidhi saMkSepa meM suvihitoM ne batAI hai : divasAo tihI balio tihIu baliyaM tu suvvaI rikkhaM / nakkhantA karaNamAhaMsu karaNAu gahadiNA baliNo // 79 // gahadiNAu muhuttA, muhuttA sauNo balI / sauNAo balavaM laggaM, tao nimittaM pahANaM tu // 80 // vilaggAo nimittAo, nimittabalamuttamaM / na taM saMvijjae loe, nimittA jaM balaM bhave // 81 // eso balAbalavihI samAsao kintio suvihiehiM / aNuoganANagajjho nAyavvo appamatehiM // / 82 / /

Page #379
navama prakaraNa devendrastava deviMdathaya-devendrastava prakIrNaka meM 307 gAthAe~ haiN| isameM battIsa devendroM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| prArambha meM koI zrAvaka RSabhAdi tIrthaGkaroM ko vandana karake antima tIrthaGkara vardhamAna mahAvIra kI stuti karatA hai| battIsa devendroM se pUjita mahAvIra kI stuti kara vaha apanI patnI ke sammukha una indroM kI mahimA kA varNana karatA hai| isa varNana meM nimna pahaluoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai : battIsa devendroM ke nAma, AvAsa, sthiti, bhavana, vimAna, nagara, parivAra, zvAsocchvAsa, avadhijJAna Adi / etadviSayaka gAthAe~ isa prakAra haiM : kayare te battIsaM deviMdA ko va kattha parivasai / kevaiyA kassa ThiI ko bhavaNapariggaho tassa // 8 // kevaiyA va vimANA bhavaNA nagarA va huMti keviyaa| puDhavINa va bAhallaM uccatta vimANavaNNo vA // 1 // kA raMti va kA leNA ukkosaM majjhima jahaNNaM / / ussAso nissAso ohI visao va ko kesi / / 10 // anta meM AcArya ne yaha ullekha kiyA hai ki bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka ravaM vaimAnika devanikAyoM kI stuti samApta huI : bhomejjavaNayarANaM joisiyANaM vimANavAsINaM / devanikAyANaM thavo samatto apariseso // 307 // @

Page #380
dazama prakaraNa maraNasamAdhi maraNasamAhI-maraNasamAdhi kA dUsarA nAma maraNavibhakti ( maraNavibhattI) hai| isameM 663 gAthAe~ haiN| yaha prakIrNaka nimnokta ATha prAcIna zrutagranthoM ke AdhAra para nirmita huA hai : 1. maraNavibhakti, 2. maraNavizodhi, 3. maraNasamAdhi, 4. saMlekhanAzruta, 5. bhaktaparijJA, 6. AturapratyAkhyAna, 7. mahApratyAkhyAna, 8. aaraadhnaa| - prArambha meM granthakAra ne pravacana ko praNAma kiyA hai evaM zramaNa kI mukti ke lie maraNavidhi kA kathana karane kA saMkalpa kiyA hai : tihayaNasarIrivaMdaM sappavayaNarayaNamaMgalaM namiuM / samaNassa uttamaDhe maraNavihIsaMgahaM bucchaM // 1 // samAdhimaraNa athavA maraNasamAdhi kA nimnokta caudaha dvAroM meM vivecana kiyA hai : 1. AloyaNAi 2. saMlehaNAi 3. khamaNAi 4. kAla 5. ussagge / 6. uggAse 7. saMthAre 8. nisaga 9. veragga 10. mukkhAe / / 81 / / 11. jhANaviseso 12. lesA 13. sammattaM 14. pAyagamaNayaM ceva / caudasao esa vihI paDhamo maraNami nAyavvo // 82 // saMlekhanA do prakAra kI hotI hai : Abhyantara aura bAhya / kaSAyoM ko kRza karanA Abhyantara saMlekhanA hai tathA kAyA ko kRza karanA bAhya saMlekhanA hai : saMlehaNA ya duvihA abhitariyA ya bAhirA ceva / abhitariya kasAe bAhiriyA hoi ya sarIre // 176 // paMDitamaraNa kI mahimA batAte hue graMthakAra ne likhA hai : ikkaM paMDiyamaraNaM chiMdai jAIsayANi bahuyANi / taM maraNaM mariyavvaM jeNa mao summao hoi / / 245 //

Page #381
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa prastuta prakIrNaka meM aneka prakAra ke parISaha-kaSTa sahanakara paMDitamaraNapUrvaka mukti prApta karane vAle aneka mahApuruSoM ke dRSTAnta diye gaye haiN| isameM anityAdi bAraha bhAvanAoM kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai / ' anta meM maraNasamAdhi ke AdhArabhUta ATha graMthoM kA nAmollekha karate hue graMthakAra ne isake maraNavibhakti evaM maraNasamAdhi ina do nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai: eyaM maraNavibhattiM maraNavisohiM ca nAma guNarayaNaM / maraNasamAhI taiyaM saMlehaNasuyaM cautthaM ca // 661 // paMcama bhattapariNNA chaLaM AurapaJcakkhANaM ca / sattama mahapaScakkhANaM aTThama ArAhaNapaiNNo / / 662 / / imAo a suyAo bhAvA u gahiyaMmi lesa atthaao| maraNavibhaptI raiyaM biya nAma maraNasamAhiM ca / / 663 / / @ 1. gAthA 423 se 522. 2. gAthA 572 se 338.

Page #382
ekAdaza prakaraNa candravedhyaka va vIrastava caMdAvijjhaya-candravedhyaka athavA caMdagavijjha'-candrakavedhya meM 175 gAthAe~ haiN| candravedhyaka kA artha hotA hai raadhaaved| jaise susajita hote hue bhI antima samaya meM tanika bhI pramAda karanevAlA vedhaka rAdhAveda kA vedhana nahIM kara pAtA vaise hI mRtyu ke samaya jarA bhI pramAda kA AcaraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka sarvasAdhanasampanna hote hue bhI siddhi prApta nahIM kara paataa| ataeva AtmArthI ko sadaiva apramAdI rahanA cAhie: uppIliyA sraasnnghiyaauhcaavnicchymiio| viMdhai caMdagavijjhaM jjhAyaMto appaNo sikkhaM / / 128 / / jai ya karei pamAyaM thopi ya annacittadoseNaM / taha kayasaMdhANo viya caMdagavijjhaM na vidhei // 129 // tamhA caMdagavijjhassa kAraNA appamAiNA niccN| avirAhiyaguNo appA kAyavvo mukkhamaggaMmi / / 130 // prastuta prakIrNaka meM maraNaguNAnta sAta viSayoM kA vivecana hai : 1. vinaya, 2. AcAryaguNa, 3. ziSyaguNa, 4. vinayanigrahaguNa, 5. jJAnaguNa, 6. caraNaguNa, 7. maraNaguNa / etadviSayaka gAthA isa prakAra hai: viNayaM AyariyaguNe sIsaguNe viNayaniggahaguNe ya / nANaguNe caraNaguNe maraNaguNe ittha vucchAmi // 3 // vIratthava-vIrastava meM 43 gAthAe~ haiN| jaisA ki nAma se spaSTa hai, yaha prakIrNaka bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti ke rUpa meM hai| isameM mahAvIra ke vividha nAmoM kA ullekha hai| 1. kesarabAI jJAnamandira, pATana, san 1941.

Page #383

Page #384
zabda aMka aMkalipa aMkuza aMkola aMga aMgacUlikA aMgadeza aMgapraviSTa aMgabAhya aMgarakSaka aMgaloka aMgavikAra aMgavidyA aMgAdAna aMgAra aMgirasa aMgula aMguliyaka aMgUThI aMcita aMciribhita aMjana aMjanakI aMjana pulaka aMDebaddhaga 24 a anukramaNikA pRSTha 69,84 94 26 85, 86 7, 8, 11, 133,151, 152 9,269,320 242 318,321 320 12 121 159 151 273 84, 195 109 325, 332 70,71 26,71 49 49 51,69, 84 86 69 19 zabda aMtakAla - prakIrNaka aMtakRddazA aMtakkhariyA aMtakriyA aMtagaDadasAo aMtaHpura aMtaragRhasthAna aMtaradvIpaka aMtarAya aMdha aMdhakavRSNi aMtarikSa aMduka baMdhana aMdhiya aMbaDa aMbaDacaritra aMbaSTha aMbasAla aMbADaka aMbAvalI aMbIla aMbubhakkhI aMbuvAsI aMzikA akaDUyaka akaMpita pRSTha 347 319 94 99 8,130 280 246 90 170 90 165 151,159 223 88 24 26 92 135 85 86 87 23 23 239 14 19

Page #385
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa praSTa 90 74 :6:4431 6.11.44 28 87 zabda akabara akarmabhUmaka asAmamaraNIya akAla akkhara puhiyA akkhAga akkhADaga akriyAvAdI akSanipura azanipurAMga akSarazruta akSivedanA akSivedha sii agamika agamikazruta agAra aggabhAva aggicca aggivesa aggeya agghADaka agnikumAra agni-dAha agnibhUti agrAyaNIya acalabhrAtA 320 pRSTha zabda 113 acchaNaghara acchA 91 150 acchiroDa acyuta ajagara ajIrNa ajIva ajIvaprajJApanA 333 aja 333 ajoruha 318 ajjhala 74 ajJAnI 88 aTArI 339 aTTAlaga aTTAlikA 11,38 318 ahAvaya ahiseNa 108 aDaDa 115,329,333 109 aDaDAMga 115,329,333 aDilla 1.9 aNakkha aNahilapATaNa 74,95,118 aNigaNa 116 223 aNimisa aNuhANavihi 321 aNuttarovavAiyadasAbho 19 aNuvrata 166 aNojA 55 aNNavihi 89 atithi 18 108 1 184 acela aceladharma accha 185

Page #386
anukramaNikA zabda atimuktaka atimuktakalatA atimuktakalatAmaMDapa atizaya atizayayukta atItakAla atIrthaGkarasiddha atIrthasiddha atukoliya atthaI adatta adattAdAna- viramaNa addarUsaga addhApalyopama addhoruga rarmAstikAya adhikaraNa adhyayana adhyavapUraka adhyApana adhvagamana anaMgapraviSTa ana gapraviSTazruta anaMgasenA anaMta * anaMtaka anaMtara anaMtarAgama anaMtAnaMtaka anakSarazruta pRSTha 48,86 86 75 264,265 201 329 311 311 31 86 169 183 86 334 209 62 241,249,250 - 93,325, 339 196 93 242 318 320 138 309,326 338 321 337 338 318, 319 zabda anagAra anagAraguNa anartha anavadyA anavasthApya anazana anAgatakAla anAcaraNIya anAdizruta anAtha anAnugAmika anAyatana anAyatana varjana anAropitamahAtrata anAhAraka ani bhittI aniSThIvaka anisRSTa anukaMpA anugama anugamadvAra anujJA anuttaropapAtika anuttarau papAttikadazA anuddhAtika anupasthApita-zramaNa anuprekSA anumAna anuyoga anuyogadvAra anurAdhA 367 pRSTha 18, 170 169 73 129 260,296,297 14, 201 329 182 318 162 307 210 201 249 79 94 14 196 282,291 325,340 340 326 95 319 - 278,279 - 249 169 334, 335 321,325, 326 203,320,325 108, 109

Page #387
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTa pRSTa 95 zabda abhavasiddhika abhASaka abhigama __abhigamaruci 57 abhicandra 223 abhijit 247 abhivardhita abhiSeka sabhA 247 abhyAhRta abhyudyata 52,78 HT abhra 64 71 zabda anRNadAsa anRddhiprApta bhanekasiddha aneSaNIya annajIvI anyatara-azubha-kumAraNa anyadhArmikastainya anyaliGgasiddha anyonyakAraka aparAjita apariNata bhaparItta aparyavasitazruta aparyAptaka apavaraka apavAda apAnazuddhi bhapAmArga apAya : bhapArdhAvamaudarika apAvRtaka apAvRtadvAropAzraya akAya akAyika apphoyamaMDapa apratipAtika aprAcInavAta atraka avaddhiya abrahmacarya abhayakumAra 244 215 207 WWW K 86 8 108 8 355 abhrapaTala abhravAlukA abhravRkSa abhrAvakAza amarasUri amalakappA amAtya amAvasa amRtaghoSa ammaDa amlodaka ayana ayuta ayutAMga ayodhyA ayomukha aranAtha araba aramaIka 25,26 240 79,84 75 116,329,334 116,329,334 25 308 74 169 130

Page #388
anukramaNikA zabda arahaMta ariha ariSTa ariSTanemi aruNa dvIpa aruNoda-samudra aruNopapAta aruNopapAtika arkaboMdi argala argalapAzaka agalA arci arjaka arjuna arNikA putra arthAgama arthAdhikAra arthAvagraha akarSa atulA ardhapala bhAra ardhamaMDala ardhamAgadhavibhrama ardhamAgadhI ardhahAra arbuda arza pRSTha zabda 91 alasaMDa 109 alasI 138,164,227,229 69,85 alAta aliMjara 78 78 320 269 86 11, 38 50 50 84 87 85,86 355 337 338 316 331 331 331 331 105 71 alpabahutva allakappA avaMti avaMdhya 15,40, 70 187 74 avagADhazreNikAparikarma avagraha avagrahaNatA avagrahapaTTaka avagrahAnaMtaka avaghATinI avadhi avidhijJAna avapadaya avamAna avamaudarika amaudarya avarNavAdI avalaMbana avalaMbanatA avalaMbanabAhu avava avavAMga 18 avazyAya avasarpiNI avasthA avAya 369 pRSTha 121 85,87 84 : 70 95 38 355 321 321 241,247, 316 317 246 246 wy 101 94,307 70 331 267 14 31 43 317 43 115, 329 115,329333 84 114, 329 353 316

Page #389
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pRSTha 149 218.219 131 107 bhanda avinIta aviruddha aviruddhaka avyavazamita-prAbhUta abattiya my'ni aziva azoka azokacandra azokalatA azleSA azva azvakarNa azvakarNI azvatara azvattha azvamitra azvamukha azvinI aSTanAma aSTamaMgala aSTavibhakti aSTApada 116,329 116,329 pRSTha zabda 248 asaMskRta 21 asana asamAdhi-sthAna 248 asi asiddha 84 asittiyA 74,201 asilakSaNa 48,85 asivovasamaNI asurakumAra 12,131 asogavaNiyA asta 108 astinAstipravAda astinIpUra astinIpUrAMga astra asthi asthika 32 asthikacchapa asAyaNa 108,109 ahi 330 ahicchatrA ahisalAga 325,330 ahorAtra 118,124 ahorAtri 326 338 AurapaccakkhANa Akara AkarNa 79 AkAzagAminI 169 AkAzatala 89 184 85,229 85 108 89 70,61 78 A asaMkhyeya asaMkhyeyaka asaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyaka asaMjJI asaMyata asaMyama 317 72,238 13,151

Page #390
bhanukramaNikA pRSTha 320,347,361 l 251 181,321 s` 20 73 320 337 sd sy 332 AturapratyAkhyAna AtmaghAta AtmapravAda AtmarakSA Atmavizodhi AtmAgama AtmAMgula Adarzaghara Adarzamukha Adarzalipi Aditya AdhAkarma AnaMdila Anata AnugAmika AnUpUrvI ApaNagRha 110 26,196 305 zabda AkAzAstikAya 62 AkuMcanapaTTa Akula 328 AkhyAnaka Agama 328,334,336,337 Agama-vyavahAra 268 AgamanagRha 244 AcAra 319 AcAradazA AcAraprakalpa AcArapraNidhi 188 AcAra-saMpadA AcArasamAdhi 190 AcArAMga 269,287 AcArya 201,262,263,264 Acchedya 196 Ajinaka 71 AjIva 196 AjIvaka 31,151,185 AjJA 328 AjJAdhAra AjJAruci AjJA-vyavahAra ADa 89 ADhaka 331 ADhakI ANaMda 134 ANADhiya 134,137 AtApaka 14 212 325,329 239 121 121 ApAta Abaraka 187 - 0 0 268 0 AbU AbharaNacitra AbharaNavihI AbhAsika AbhAsiya Abhijit Abhinicodhika AbhinibodhikajJAna Abhiyogika AmIrI AbhUSaNa 109 94 5 312 306

Page #391
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa . pRSTha 317 zabda AbhoganatA Ama AmalakappA AmalagazarIra Amoda Amra AmrazAlavana AmrAtaka Aya 41 109 ___ 46 48 . 38,41 85 339 Ayati 232 232 AyatisthAna AyaMbilavardhamAna AyArAMga Ayu AyudhazAlA Ara 119 zabda AlocanA 169,201,210,256, 287,291,296 Avarta Avartaga AvartanatA 317 AvartanapITha Avali 114 AvalikA 329,333 Avazyaka 143,173,209, 320,325 Avazyakaniyukti 291 Avazyakavyatirikta 320 AvazyakAnuyoga 326 AzIviSabhAvanA - 269,320 Avassaya AvAha 73 AzAtanA 218,220 AzIviSa Azrama 72,239 AzleSA ASADhaka ASADhAcArya Asattha Asana 17,26 AsAtanA 169 AsAna AsAlika AsphotA AhAra 100,181,208,251 AhAraka AhArapramANa 267 109 210 108,109 AraNa ArabhaTa ArabhaTabhasola ArabhaTI ArA ArAdhanA ArdrA Arya AryakSetra AryikA AlabhikA AliMga Alighara AlisaMda AlU 53,242 9 Mm 209 229 89 87

Page #392
anukramaNikA zabda iMginI iMdakAyika iMdagotraya iMdIvara iMdra iMdrakIla iMdragraha iMdra dinna iMdradhanuSa iMdradhvaja iMdranIla iMdrabhUti iMdramaha iMdrAbhiSeka iMdriya ikSu ikSuvATikA ikSvAku icchAlobha itihAsa itthI lakkhaNa ibhya ilAyacI ilAdevI itrukAra ikArIya isattha IzAna pRSTha 350 88 44,55,118,125,152, 88 87 165,228 11,38,50 74 306 74 44 84 19,55 44,73 52 79,98 86 86 55, 92 253 24 28 15,72 51 137 157 157 29 59 zabda IzAneMdra Izvara ISatprAgbhAra IsAna IhAmRga jAyaNa uMbara uMcebharikA ukkacchiya ukaliyA uggahaNaMtaga ugra ugraputra ugraviSa ugrasena ucitakaTaka uciyakaDaga uccattariA ucchvAsa ucchvAsaviSa ujjayinI uTTiyasamaNa uDDa uDDaDDaga uDDI utkaTukAsana utkAlika utkAlikata utkAlikAvAta 373 pRSTha 125 72 33 18 316, 317 42,47 109 85 85 209 88 209 13,14,40,55,92 14,40 89 138, 165 70 70 94 96,114,333 89 313 31 90 22 94 251 7,320,326 320 85

Page #393
374 zabda utkuTuka Asanika utkRSTakuMbha utkSita uttarakuru uttarakUlaga uttaraMga uttarajjhayaNa uttarapArzvaka uttarAdhyayana uttarAdhyayana-niryukti uttarApuDhavaya uttarApovatA uttarAphAlgunI uttarASAr3ha uttarAsaMga utthAnazruta utpala utpalAMga utpAta utpAdana utpAdanadoSa utpAdapUrva utsarga utsarpiNI utsava utsedha utsedhAMgula udaka udaka udakamatsya pRSTha 14 331 49 78,90, 123 22 50 144 50 55,143,320 146 109 108 108,109, 227 108, 109 12 320 87, 115, 329, 333 115,329,333 .49, 151 195 196 321 215 114, 329 73 50 332 70 86,87 74 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAska zabda udakuMbha udagantAbha udadhikumAra udaya udAyI uduMbara udgama udgamadoSa udgAra uddasaMga uddehiya uddAnapAlaka uddAyana udghArapalyopama udbhinna udvega unnata Asana unmAdaprApta unmAna unmizrita upakaraNa upakrama upakramadvAra upadeza upadezaruci upadhAna upadhAraNatA upadhi upanayana upapAta sabhA pRSTha 70 109 74,95 107 12 85. 195 196 250 88 88 56 161 334 196 74 7 260 331 167 206,209,266 325 329 328 95 291 317 209 28 78

Page #394
brarry 73. pRSTha zabda upamA 334 uroha 10,38 upamAna : 334,336 ullaMbana upayoga ulkA upala 84 ulkApAta upavAsa 273 ulkAmula upazAMtakaSAya 95,248 ulloka upasaMpadA 248 uvaripuMchaNi upasaMpAdanabheNikAparikarma 321 uvavAiya upasarga 268 uvAsagadasAzrI upasargaprAsa 260 uSNodaka upasthAnazAlA 12,54,131 uSNodaka-kAyasiMcana . 223 upasthAnazruta .. 269 usagAra upasthApanA 248 upAMga 7,8,129 U~Ta upAdhinirUpaNa 201 UrjayaMta upAdhyAya 261,263,264,266 upAnaha 210 upAsakadazA Rgveda upAsaka-pratimA upAzraya 242,243 Rjumati RjuvAlikA uppalabeTiyA RjusUtra uppADa RNa Rtu 110,115,329,333 uppAda uppAya 88 RSabha 117,227, 320 ubhaya 296 RSabhaka umajAyaNa 108 RSabhakUTa 114,122 ummajaka RSabhadatta urastha 70 RSabhadeva ,230 uraparisarpa 89 RSiprApta 87 RSibhASita . 320 164 MM.. / upAzraya-praveza urAla *

Page #395
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa zabda pRSTha 68,89 249,283 o 143,195,201 88 47 zabda airAvatI . oghaniyukti oTa oDra odana oSTha-chedana ohaMjaliya ohanijjutti 25 71 .223 ....... 47 au 7 311 312 206 13 26,196 7,9,320 48 "ekakhura ekataH Avarta ekatazcakravAla bhaekanAma "ekamAsika ekalavihArI ekazATika ekatovakra ekazAlA ekasiddha ekAkIgamana ekAvali ekAvalikA ekAvalI ekAzana ekAhikA ekeMdriya ekoru ekoruka eraMDa elavAluMkI elAvacca elekjeMDriyA evaMbhUta (mgaa eSaNAdoSa autpattikI audArika auddezika aupapAtika aupayika aurNika auSadha auSadhi 70 274 74 210 68,85,87 245 69 auSTrika 6 9 my 86 kaka kaMkaNa kaMkoDI 121 kaMgU 321 kaMgUyA 195,207 kaMgUra 197 kaMcaNiyA kaMcuka 86 kaMcukI 90,106,124,125 kaMcukIyA airAvaNa airAvata 18,55,63

Page #396
anukramaNikA zabda kaMThasUtra kaMDaka kaMDAveNU kaMDilla kaDu kaMDuiyA kaMdalaga kaMpila kaMpilla pRSTha zabda 70 kauMba 85 kaNaga kaNikAmatsya kaNera karNavedanA karNavedha kaNNa kaNNattiya kaNNalAyana kaNNavAli kaNNiyAra kaNDa 87 kaNDadIvAyana kaNhaparivAyA 108 kaMpillapura kaMbala kaMbiyA kaMbUyA ... 130,134 57 kaMboja kaMsakAra kakarI kaccAyaNa 10,38 kathAkAra 108,109 kathAvAcaka 87,121,124 kadaMba 120 kadalIghara -68,88 kanaka kanakajAla 88 kanakatilaka 246 kanakanikaramAlikA 85 kanakasaptati 74 kanakAvali 13 kanakAvalikA 15,40,70 kannukaDa 88 kanyakAntaHpura kanyA 30 kapiMjala kaccha kacchakara kacchapa kacchapI kacchalavAhaga kacchA kacchurI kacchU .. kaTaka kaTisUtra kahAhAra kachaiyA kaDaccheja GG G 48. 280.

Page #397
378 zabda kapikacchu kapitthaka kapila kapizIrSaka kapihasita kapota kapotapAlI kapotikA kampavassiAo kapavaDaMsiyA kappavarDi siyA kapAkapiya kampAsahimiMjiya kapiyA kamaMDalu kamaDhaga kamalapatra kamAna kammagAra kara kaMDu karaka karakara karaMja karaTA karaNa karapatra karamadda karIra karuNA karelA karauMdA pRSTha zabda 85 85 146 11,38 74 71 210 8 129 134 9 88 129 26 209 43 50 93 24, 161 70, 84 86 85 46 4125, 359 69 86 86 282 109 karoDiyA karoDI karkarI jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vaMza karNacchedana karNaprAvaraNa karNavedha kaTa karma karmakara karmajA karma prakRti karmapravAha karmabaMdha karmabhUmaka karmamA karmavipAka karmaveda karmavedabaMdha karmavedaveda karmArya karSa kalaMba kalaMbuya kalaza kalazikA kalazI kalaha kalahaMsa 86 kalA pRSTha 26 70 70 86 223 9.0 63 72,238 170 73 312,316 99, 170 181,321 99 90 331 291 100 100 100 91,93 331 85 87 17,47,70 46 60 34 89 ,117, 319

Page #398
anukramaNikA pRSTa 160 92 88 121 218 kAkamAcI 223 pRSTha zabda kalAgrahaNa 28 kAMcanapura kalAcArya 27, 63 kAMcI kalAya kAMtAra-bhakta kaliMga 71, 91 kaaNpily| kaliMgI 86 kAMpilvapura 91, 156 kaliMda kAMsyatAla kaluyAvAsa kAka kalpa 7,24, 252, 269, 320, kAkaNiratna 356 kakaNI kalpavRkSa kAkaNIlakSaNa kalpamUtra kalpasthita 249 kAkiNI-mAMsa-khAdana kalpasthiti 253 kAkodara kalpAtIta kAkoduMbarI kalpAvataMsikA 129, 320 kAkoli kalpikA 129, 320 kAchI kalpikAkalpika kAdaMbarI kalpopaga kApAlika kalpopapanna kApilIya 146, 151 kalyANa kApizAyana kalhAra 87 kAmasUtra kavila kAmArthI kaSAya kAmiMjuya kasava kAya 79, 87, 328 kasArA kAyakuTTana 223 kasAhIya 89 kAyakleza kaseruya kAyasthiti kasoha 109 kAyotsarga 169, 175, 320, 328 kaga 73 kAraNa 195 kAMganI 331 kAriyalaI REEEEEEEEEEEEEEE: 320

Page #399
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pRSTa 87 46 137 42, 47, 74, 95 18, 90, 122 24 77 a my a in w minox iron 9 kuMDala 78 7, 320, 326 kaMDala-samudra zabda pRSTha zabda kAru 93 kiTTI kAruva 108 kiNita kAroDika 17 kitti kArtikArya 355 kinnara kArpAsika 93, 319 kirAta kAla 114, 123, 130, 354 kilA kAlaka 31, 151, 306 kITa kAlakumAra kIrI kAlapratilekhanA kuMjara kAlapramANa 333 kuMDadhAra kAlamukha 121 kuMDarikA kAlamRga kAlAtikrAMta kuMDala dvIpa kAlika kAlikazruta kuMDikA kAlI kuMta kAlodasamudra kAvaNa kuMthu kAzI kAzIrAja kAzyapa 108, 120, 167, kAThapAdukAkAra kuMdurukka kASThahAraka kuMduruvaka kAsa kAsamadda kuMbhAra kAsava 93, 108 kuMbhakAra kiMkiNI kiMgiriDa 88 kukkuDa 336 kukkuDalakSaNa kiMcitsAdhopanIta 336 kukkuha kiMpuruSa 74, 95 kukSa 78 AU ** 14, 91, 134 kuMthunAtha 161 kuMthU in 93 kuMdalatA r o v 6 71 kukkaDa kiMcit vaidhayopanIta ***

Page #400
anukramaNikA zabda kukSi kukSimi kukSizUla kuceSTA kuTaka kuTaja kuTTinImatam kuDaka kuDava kuDinvaya kuNaka kuNAla kuNAlA kutupa kuttA kutsa kupAla kubjaka kubjA kumArazramaNa kumuda kummagAma kuyadhAya kuraMga kuraya kurala kuru kuruviMda kulakara kulakkha 25 pRSTha zabda 332 kulathI 88 kularoga kulArya 74 253 306 85 29 86 331 24 87 53 53, 242 17 89 108, 109 kuviMdavalI kuntrakAriyA kuza kuzalAnubaMdhi- adhyayana kuzAghrapura kuzArtA kuzAvarta - kuzIla kuztI kusalANubaMdhi- akSayaNa kusuMbha kusumaghara kustumba 92 kustumbarI 86 18 54, 55 87 21 86 89 87 89 91 86 116 10 kuNa kuNA kuharA kUTa kUTAgAra kUNika kUpa kUpamaha kUladhamaka kRtamAla kRti kRtikarma kRttikA 381 pRSTha 87 74 91, 92 86 86. 86 345 11 163 91 291 16 345 87 75 46 85 68, 87 85 74 50 71 11, 39, 130, 131 55 73 22 121 210. 246* 108, 109

Page #401
382 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTha pRSTha 92 93 zabda kRpaNa kRmirAzi kRSaka kRSi kRSNa kRSNakaMda kRSNapatra kRSNasarpa kRSNA kekaya kekayA kekayIardha ketakI keyUra kelA kevalajJAna kevalisamuddhAta kezara kezaloMca kezava kezi-gautamIya kezI kezIkumAra kesariyA kaidI kailAza kokaNa kokaNaga koca kotiya zabda 185 kokanada 87 koccha 17 koTivarSa koDigAra 87, 138, 164 koDinna 87 koDINa 109 88 kor3ha 74 89 koNika 233 86, 87, 130 kotavAla 15, 38, 40, 72 53, 90 kottiya 21, 135 53 kodUsa 92 kodrava 86,87 komuiyA koyala koraMTaka 94, 311 kolAliya kolAha kolhU kozaMba 163 kozaka 210 146, 166 kozala 53, 91, 117, 134, 156 54, 55 kozAmra 249 26 koSTha 51, 53; 317 koSThaka 118 kosa 332 203 kosala 90 kosiya 108, 109 kaukucita 253 89 kauTilyaka 33 160 137 37, 38, 166 kozikA 166 .

Page #402
anukramaNikA 383 zabda kauTumbika 252, 260 kautuka kaurava 122 kauravya kaulazunaka kauzAMbI kauzika kauzeya kriyA kriyArUci kriyAvAdI jiniy'aat kriyAsthAna krIDA krIta krItadAsa krodha kroza krauMca krauMcAsana kIba pRSTa zabda 12, 72 kSiptacitta 12 kSINakaSAya 13 kSIra 55, 92 kSIrakAkolI 89 kSIravara-dvIpa 91, 242, 280 kSIravidArikA 108, 109 kSIravirAliya kSIriNI kSIroda-samudra kSudramokapratimA kSudrasiMhaniSkrIDita tudrahimavaMta 321 kSudrahimavaMtagirikumAra 169 kSudrahimavat kSullakanigraMthIya tullikAcAra-kathA kSullikAvimAnapravimakti 196 kSetra 332 kSetrapramANa 89 kSetrAtikrAnta kSetrArya kSemaMkara kSemaMdhara kSodarasa 14,24, 40 kSodavara-dvIpa kSodavara-samudra kSobha kSauma 339 124 150 73 182 320 125 248 248 78 kSattA kSatriya kSatriyakuNDa-grAma kSatriyaputra kSapaNA kSamApanA zArodaka 201 169 84 khaMDappavAyaguhA 114

Page #403
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTa 109 70 pRSTa zabda 123 khIra 10, 38 khujalI khuDDaga khulla khU TI kheTa khedayukta khoDamukha 88 72, 238 khora zabda khaMDaprapAtaguphA khaMDarakkhiA khaMDavAdya khaMdha khaMdhakaraNI khaMdhAramANa khaMbhA khajUrI khaDgavidyA saDgI khattA khattiyakuMDaggAma khapar3A khapuTa kharamuhI kharoSTrI khajUrasAra khaluMkIya khallamatsya khallUTa 32 135 . . gaMgA114,120,123,124,249,283 gaMgAcArya gaMgAtaTavAsI 151 gaMgAdevI 123 17, 45 gaMchi gaMja gaMDikAnuyoga 321 gaMDIpada gaMDIpaya 68 gaMDUyalaga 88 gaMdha 62, 318 gaMdhaguTikA gaMdhadevI gaMdhanasarpa 165 gaMdhamAdana 124. gaMdharva 48, 93, 95 74 gaMdharvagaNa 74 163 gaMdharvaghara 109 gaMdharvanagara 9. gaMdharvamaMDala khasa khasara khAI khAMDa khA~sI khAta khAra khAravela khArAyaNa khAsiya

Page #404
anukramaNikA 385 pRSTha 0 . zanda gaMdhahastI gaMdhahAraga gaMdhAra gaMbhIra gagaga 0 205 320 318, 320 28 29, 134 75 pRSTha zabda 133 gamana gamika 94 gamikazruta 88 gayalakkhaNa 109 garuDavyUha 291, 26 1, 356 garuDAsana 291, 356 garuDopapAta 396 gahalopapAtika 90 garjita 47 gardabha 91 garbha 86 garbhagRha 261, 328 garbhaghara 320 269 gaccha gacchAcAra gacchAyAra gajakarNa gajadaMta gajakumAra gajamAriNI gaNa gaNadhara 74 351, 352 71 .19 garbhaja 325 s 352 s sm h m m gaNanAyaka gaNanAsaMkhyA gaNarAjA gaNAvacchedaka gaNAvacchedikA gaNita gaNitamAna gaNitalipi gaNipiTaka gaNiya gaNivijA gaNividyA gaNisaMpadA gaNI gaNettiyA gadA 12 garbhadAsa 337 garbhadhAraNa 14, 134 garbhasthAna 262, 265 garbhasthApana 264 garbhotpanna 24, 27, 319, 334 gavaya gavAkSasamUha 319, 337 gaveSaNatA 27 gahara 359 gAMchI 320, 359 gA~Tha 218, 221 gAMdharva 262 gAMdharvalipi 26 gAgara 10, 38, 69 gAr3I 88 gAtra m m w r lh w hh s gambhaya h

Page #405
386 zabda gAthA gAya gAhA giranAra giri girikarNikA girinagara girinAra gillI gIta gIdar3a guAra guMjA guMjAvallI guMjAvAta guccha guTikA guda sar guNapramANa guNazila guti guphA guru gurusAdharmikasuzrUSaNA gurumAsa gulaya gulma guhyadezapidhAnaka gUDhadaMta gRhako kila pRSTa 28 89 28 gRhidharma 187 gerIno 55 gehAgAra 86 gairika 164 goMDa 164 gokarNa 73 gokSIra 49 gocchaka 89 93, 120 331 86 85 68, 85 210 71 72 334 129 167 55 278, 279, 280, 281 169 273 88 68, 85, 86 246 zabda 90 819 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa gRhapatikulamadhyavAsa gRhaliMgasiddha gojalaukA golakkhaNa goNasa gotra gotra sparzikA godha godhUma gopAlI gopura gomaya kIDA gomANasiyA gomukha gomukhI gomedhyaka gomhI goyama gorakSara gorasa golaghara golavAyaNa pRSTa 241 311 15, 20 143 196 84, 185 90 89,90 k 209, 246 88 28 89 108, 170 86 90 87 86 11,38,71 88 50 90 46 65 88 109. 89 72 71 108

Page #406
anukramaNikA 240 206 223 88 109 78 73 ghor3A 42,47, 57,89 zabda pRSTa zabda goloma ghaTa golla ghaTImAtra govallAyaNa 108 ghaTImAtraka goviMda ghar3A govratika 20 ghana gozAla 21,31,33,151 gharasamudANiya gozIrSa gharoila goSThAmAhila 33 gharSaNa 306 dhulla gautama 20,55,108,109,166 / ghRta graMtha 328 ghRtavara-samudra graMthI 86 ghRtodaka graha ghoTakamukha grahaapasavyaka grahagarjita 73 ghorayuddha grahadaMDa 73 gholana grahadivasa 359 ghoSa grahamuzala 73 ghoSAtakI grahayuddha 73 grahasaMghAtaka grAma 72,238 causaraNa grAmadAha caMkramaNa grAmaroga caMDI grAha 68,88 caMda grISmaRtu 241,262 caMdagavijjha greveyaka 70,95 gvAlA caMdanaka caMdanakalaza caMdanaratna ghaMTikA 71 caMdapannatti 239 s s sy 74 363 caMdana 85

Page #407
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 253 69 zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha caMdasari 129 cakkalakkhaNa 28 caMdAvijjhaya cakra 10,38,69,70 caMdra 95,105,106,107,108, cakraratna 119 109,110,125 cakravartI 91,118 caMdrakavedhyaka cakravAka caMdragrahaNa 74 cakravAla 47 caMdrapariveza 74 cakravyUha caMdraprajJapti 9,110,320 cakrArdha caMdraprabha cakSurloma caMdraprabhA cakSuSmAn caMdramaMDala caTaka caMdra vedhyaka 320,663 catuHkRtsna 246 caMdrazAlikA 71 catuHzaraNa caMdra-sUrya 77 catuHzAlA 71 caMdra-sUryadarzana 27,28,63 caturaMgIya 149 caMdra-sUryamAlikA caturiMdriya 78,88 caMdrAgama caturthakA 74 caMdrAbha caturnAma - 330 caMdrAvaraNa 48 caturyAmadharmapratipanna caMdrAvalikA caturvizatistava 169,174,320,328 caMdrAsta catuSpAdika caMdrodgamana camara 47, 89 caMdroparAga camarIgAya caMpaka 48 camasa caMpakajAti camAra caMpakalatA 86 cammapakkhI caMpA 9,10,39,48,85,91,130, cammalakSaNa 163, 229, 233,242,280 caraNamAlikA caMpAnAlA 9 caraNavidhi 169,320 cakkala 44 caramAcarama 48 249 42 28

Page #408
anukramaNikA 389 pRSTha 334 91,95 306 . 196 53,156 . 94 citrakarma 240 zabda - pRSTa zabda carikA 11,38 cAritraguNapramANa cariya 71 cAritrArya 209,245,266 cAlanI carmakoza 209,256 cAsa camaccheda 209 ciMtA carmapakSI cikitsA carma-palicha citta calanikA cittaga cavaliya cittagAra cittalI cA~dI citta-saMbhUtIya cATukAra citta samAdhi cANakya 355 cittasamAdhi-sthAna cANakyI cAturmAsa 241 citrakAra cAturmAsika 278,279,280,281, citrakUTa 282,283,284,285,286 citraghara cAturmAsikI citrapakSa cAturyAma citrarasa cAturyAmika citravINA cApavaMza citrazAlA cAmara 17 citrA cAmaracchAyana 108 citrAMga cAra 29,241 cilallaga cAraka 117 cilAta cArakabaMdhana 223 cilAtIputra cAragabaddhaga cilAyaloka cAraNa cilimilikA cAraNabhAvanA 269 cilimilI cAritra 168,337 cillala 124 75 88 249 108,109,229 86 18,90 121 240 210 90

Page #409
390 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTha 11,39 71 207 zabda cIr3A cINa cInAMzuka cIra-prakSAlana cuMcuNa cuNNajuttI culita culitAMga cullakalpabhuta cUA zabda coyaniryAsasAra coraka colapaTTa colopaNa caukoNa-ghara caupar3a causallA cyutAcyutazreNikAparikarma 28 329,334 320 51 chaMda 7,24 cUr3Akarma cUr3AmaNi 0 cUDopanayana chaNNAlaya chata chatarI chattalakSaNa mm cUrNa 196 utra cUlatA cUlikA cUlikAMga cUlikAsUtra ceTaka cedi . cela celagA cela-cilimilikA celanA celopanayana cellaNA 117 116,303, 321 chatrakAra chatroka 303 chatraugha 14,130,133 chahappavAya chardita 236 chaviccheda 233 chaviya 266 chAcha chAjana 73 chANabicchU chAtra 39,53,118 chAyA 73 chipAya 52 chinna 85 chinnaruha ur 50 mr 88 mm vaitya 108 120 caityamaha caityavaMdana caityavRkSa

Page #410
anukramaNikA zabda chIMkA chIpI cheda chedasUtra chedopasthApanA 215 95 chedopasthApanIya cAritra 337 chedopasthApanIya saMyata kalpa sthiti 253 ja jaMbuddIvapannatti jaMbU jaMbUdvIpa naMbUdvIpaprazasi jaMbUphalakalikA jaMbUvRkSa jaghanyakuMbha naTI naNavaya I naI janmadina japA jamAli jaya jayaghoSa jayaMta jayaMtI jarula nalakAMta jalacara STaSTa .51 93,120 215,259,296,297 8,110,113 48, 129, 305, 306 76, 106, 113, 125 113,320 69 78, 124 331 17 zabda jalacArikA jalabicchU jalaruha jalavAsI jaloya jalaukA jalla javajava javasaya nastA jAulaga jAMgala nAMgika jAgarika jAgarikA jAtakarma jAtarUpa jAti maMDapa jAti- sthavira jAtI 27 21 135 63 jAtumaNA jAtyArya 85 32 jAmuna 161 jAra 167 95,113 86 88 84 68,88, 109 jAlakaTaka jAlaghara jAlavRMda jAlAuya jAvatI jAsuvaNa 39 + iSTa 88 88 68,85,87 23 89. 88, 30.6. 10,38,73,60 87 ra 88 86 91 245 27 28,63 28. 69 75 268 86 85 91,92 85 47,48 51 75 71 87 86

Page #411
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTha - pRSTha zabda jUtA 93 jUya - 27,88 229 bAhaka jijjhagAra nitazatru jinakalpika jinakalpI jinadAsagaNi jinapUjA jinapratimA 'jinabhadragaNi jinezvarasUri jItakalpa jItakalpavyavahAra jIta vyavahAra 28 306 joI 264 jUhI jaMbhika 292 jekobI 291 jemAmaNa 52,77,78,114 jehila 295 joukaNNiya 295 jonaka jorakaNDa 268 joha 87 jo 280 jJAta 58,62,67,170 jJAtAdharma 87 jJAtAdharmakathA zAtijana 108 121 9 319 86 jJAna jJAnaguNapramANa mm m jIrNAntaHpura jIva nIvaka jIvaMjIva jIvaMtI jIvapaesiya jIvaprajJApanA jIvAjIvavibhakti jIvAjIvAbhigama jIvAbhigama muMgamatsya sugga juttI jJAnapravAda 79,168,303,326 334 321 307 91,94 m 88 jJAnavAda jJAnArya 320 jJAnAvaraNIya jJAnI jyeSThA jyotirasa 29 jyotirvidyA 27 jyotiSa 108,109 359 judAtijuddha A

Page #412
anukramaNikA zabda jyotiSazAstra jyotiSika jyotiSI jyotiSkaraMDa jyotsnA jvara jvAlA jhaMjhA jhaMjhAvAta jhallarI jhAMjha jhigira jhilliya jhUmakA TakkA TATa ThANAMga ThiivaDiya Damara DiMDima DiMba sta DoMcilaga DorA TaMka i Ta ho pRSTa 24 116 12,68,74, 95 116 110 74 84 46 85 17, 45 17 88 88 70 45 51 8 27 74 46 74 90 90 52 89 zabda TaMkuNa Dhakkana maMgalai gaMgaliyA NaMtikka Nakka gaI Natthaga hiya NAraya NAliyAkheDa Nialabaddhaga NidANa NiyANa NINiya ura goNikAyama taMta taMtuvAya taMdula taMdula matsya taMdulaveyAliya taMdula vaicArika taMdulejama taMtrolI taMbolI maMDapa taosimijiya takkali 393. pRSTa 88 52 8 17 93 89. 24 70 87. 24 29. 19. 232 232 88 88 109 88 96 109, 351 89 351 320, 351 87 93, 120 75 88 87

Page #413
394 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 21, 91 95, 108 48 46, 86 132 238 253 85, 166 124 108 108, 359 26 88 pRSTa zabda tagara 51 tAmralipti taccanika tArA taccaniya 185 tArAvalikA taDAgamaha 73 tAla taNabeTiya 88 tAlapuTa taNAhAra 88 tAlapralaMba tata titiNika tatva 168 tiMduka tadubhayAgama 337 tigiMcha tanuvAta 85 tigicchAyaNa tapa 168, 169, 296, 297 tigharaMtariyA tapasamAdhi 190 tithi tapasvI 168 tipAI tapomArgagati 169 timi tarakSa 89 timigila tarjana 223 timisaguhA tamaHprabhA 68 timira tamAla 86 tirITapaTTaka tamissaguhA 114 tiryaca taruNIpaDikamma / 28 tiryaMcayonika 46 tila talauDA tilaka talabhaMga tiSyagupta talavara 12, 15,40, 72 tisaraya talikA 210 tItara tAMbA 69, 84 tIrtha tADana 223 tIrthakara tApasa tIrthakarasiddha tAmarasa tIrthasiddha tAmali 21 tuMtuNa tAmasavANa 74 tuMbara 121 mm Vr 245 68, 79, 88 87, 109 9., 109 125 118 92

Page #414
anukramaNikA pRSTha 9 zabda tuMbavINA tuMkI tuDa tunnAga turukkI turutuMbaga turuSka .. :55 BERVEEEEE tulasI pRSTha zabda 46 pusa asa 70 trasakAyika 93 trasareNu 332 94 trikRtsna 246 88 trikoNadhara 11, 39 tridaMDa 85, 87 trinAma 330 331 trimAsika 258 109 trirAzi 109 trizalA 228,229 73 trizAlA 46 trIMdriya 78, 88 68,85, 86 truTita / 115, 329, 333 truTitAMga 115, 116, 329, 333 85 trairAzika cyAhikA 74 79, 84 tvacAviSa tulA tuvara [bar3A tUNa tagA tRNa tRNahAraka teMdu tejaskAya tejaskAyika tejogninisarga terAsiya tela telI tevuraNabhijiya 3 320 tha 51, 109 2 68,88,89 88 thalacara thAlaI thAlIpAka thimagA thillI tairAka tailamardaka toha 0 GG 6 0 6 631 thIhU tomara dhuMDakI toyalI toraNa tyohAra sbaamii 73 daMDa 19, 159, 169, 209, 223 266, 331, 332

Page #415
396 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 79, 100 pRSTa zabda 12 darvI 116, 117 darzana 10, 38 darzana-Arya 28 darzanArya darzanaguNapramANa 251 ___ darzanAvaraNIya dabvahaliya dazanAma dazavaikAlika 334, 337 -tw 75 143, 179, 320 21 dazA 353 zabda daMDanAyaka daMDanIti daMDapAzika daMDalakSaNa daMDAyatika daMDAsana daMDI daMtakAra daMtavedanA daMtI daMtukkhalIya dakatIraprakRta dakapippalI dakSiNakUlaga dagamaTTiya dagdhapuSpa daDharaha datta datti dadhiparNa dadhipuSpikA dadhivAsukA danmida damanaka damila dazAra dazArNa dazANabhadra dazAzrutaskaMdha 169,215,216, 269, 320 181 137 225 dasakAliya dasadhaNU dasaraha dasaveyAliya dahivanna dahI dADima dAyaka dArudaMDaka dAvAgni-dagdhana dAvAta 197 251 223 dadara dardarikA darpaNa 17, 47 dAsa . 86 dAsI darbhavartana 18, 63 74 223 dAha

Page #416
anukramaNikana / pRSTha 321 - 135 hatikAra 335 pRSTha zabda dikkumAra 247, 248 dikkumArI 124 duSpratigraha dihivAya duSSamA 114, 118 dina 105, 106, 108 duSSamA duSamA dina 306 duSamA-suSamA 114, 118 dilI divasa divvAga 89 dUtI dizAkumAra dizAdAha dUSyagaNI dizAprokSaka 22, 23 dRr3hapratijJa 27, 63 dizAprozita dizAsvastika-Asana , 75 dRSTasAdharmyakt disApokkhI 22 dRSTivAda 146, 269, 319, 329 dIkSA 265 321, 331 dIghanikAya 159 dRSTiviSa dInAramAlikA 70 dRSTiviSabhAvanA 269, 320 dIpazikhA deyaDA dIptacitta . 252, 260 deva 67, 68, 74, 79, 88, 95, dIrghAsana . 169 dIvasAgarapannati 9,67, 110 devakI duMdumi .17, 45 devakumAra 45, 47 dukUla 71 devakumArI 45, 47 dugdhajAti 69 devakuru 90, 124 dudharaMtariyA devagupta 24, 192 dubbhuiyA 138 devatA durbhikSa durbhikSadAsa 73 devadUSya 52,78, 117 durmikSa-bhakta 26 devardhigaNi 230, 306 durbhUta 74 devAnaMdA 125, 227 201 devadAlI 26

Page #417
398 zabda deviMdarya devI deveMdrastava deveMdro pAta dezI bhASA dehalI dokiriyA dokhura dogiddhidasA domilipi dola dovAlI doSa dosApuriyA dohada dauSyika dravir3a dravya dravya Avazyaka dravyapramANa dravyArthI drAkSAsava drAviDI druta drutanATya drutavilaMbita drutavilaMbitanATya drumapatraka druma puSpikA drumapuSpita pRSTha 360 79 320, 360 269, 320 30, 63 50 32 68, 89 8 94 88 71 215 93 130 93 18,71,90 168 327 331 17 69 94 48 48 48 48 153 146 181 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa zabda droNamukha droNAcArya droNI dvAdazAMga dvAra dvArakA dvArapAla dvAravatI dvArazAkhA dvikArta dvidhA Avarta dvidhAcakravAla dvidhAvakra dvinAma dvibhAgaprApta dvimAsika dvimukha dvizAlA dvIMdriya dvIpa dvIpaka dvIpakumAra dvIpasAgara prajJapti dvIpI dvayAhikA dhaNaMjaya dhaNubveya dhanagiri dhanapati dha pRSTha 72,238 10 331 319,321 11,38,71 138, 164 12 91,138 50 321 88. 47 47 330 267 258 161 71 78,88 67, 106, 107 109 74, 95 320 89 74 108 29 206 15

Page #418
anukramaNikA 399 pRSTha 108 137 93,120 , 17,331,332 zabda dhiti dhIbara dhuraya dhUma dhUmapramA dhUmikA dhobI dhorukina dhyAna dhyAnavibhaki 269 8 181,305,306 dhaniSThA dhanurvidyA dhanurveda dhanuSa gharaga dharaNopapAta dharaNopapAtika dharana dharaharA dharma dharmakathA dharmakaraka dharmaciMtaka dharmajAgarikA dharmaruci dharmavRkSa dharmazAstra dharmazraddhA dharmAstikAya dhava dhavalagRha 169 naMdaNa 134 124 48,78,130 88-321 naMdanavana naMdA naMdAvarta naMdi 169 naMdighoSA naMdiyAvatta naMdila 71 naMdivardhana 85 naMdivRkSa 78 naMdivatra 2 88 ': 229 dhAtakI . 69 naMdipura . 303,320 210 dhAtakIkhaMDa dhAtu dhAtrI dhAraNa dhAraNa vyavahAra dhAraNA dhAriNI dhikkAra dhikdaMDa da .63,196 naMdI 317 naMdIbhAjana . 268 naMdImRdaMga : 316,317 naMdIzvara-dvIpa 12,39,113 naMdIzvaroda-samudra 117 naMdyAvarta 78 17,47,71

Page #419
86 ur mr mr m Mmm mrm or m v m 0 0 74 . 29 navabala 94 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa zabda pRSTha zabda nakSatra 95,105,106,208,109, nala 110,125,306,359 nalakUbara 165 nakhavedanA naliNigumma nakhaharaNikA 21. nalina 87,116,329,333 nagara 72,238 nalinAMga 115,329,333 nagararakSaka 12,16,72 navaNIcyA nagaradAha navanAma nagaramANa navanIta nagararoga navanItasAra nagnajit naTa 10,38,73,93 navamallikAmaMDapa naTI navamAlikA naTTa navarasa nadI 325,330 navAMtaHpura nadImaha nAI napuMsaka .. 68,353 nAMgolika napuMsakaliMgasiddha 311 nabhacara 68,88 nAga 55,77,85,306 namaskAramaMtra nAgakumAra 74,95,122 nami 123,152,161 nAgagraha namipravrajyA 152 nAgadaMta nAgaparijJApanikA 337,341 naya nayadvAra 341 nAgapariyApanikA nayanAdi-utpAdana 223 nAgapariyAvaNiA nayapramANa nAgapratimA 52 nayuta 116,329,334 nAgabANa nayutAMga nAgamaMDala nAgamaha naraka nAgara naravAnika' nAgarI nartaka 10,38,73 nAgalatA 280 269 14 48 K ..

Page #420
anukramaNikA pAna nAgalatAmaMDapa nAgavRkSa nAgasUkSma nAgahastI nAgArjuna nATaka nATya kalA nATyavidhi nAtha nAbhi nAma nAma- Avazyaka nAmakaraNa nAmasaMskaraNa nAma-saMskAra nAyAdhammakahA nAyAdhammakahAo nAraka nArAca nArI nAru nAlaMdA nAlikerI nAsikA chedana nAsikA vedanA niMdA niHzvAsa niHzvAsaviSa nikara nikAya nikSipta pRSTha zabda 75 85 319 305 305 319 45 47 162 116, 117 170,325,330 8 68 69 351 93 229 87 223 74 169 115, 333 89 nikSepa 328 328 197 nikSepadvAra nigaDabaMdhana nigaDa- yugala-saMkuTana nigama nigoda nighaMTu nijuddha nijjIva niSNaga 326 28 nidhi 27 nipAta 63 nimitta 186 nidAna nidAnakarma nimittavidyA nimmajjaka niyaMsiNI nirayAvalikA nirayAvaliyA nirukta niruha nirguDI nirgratha nirdhAta niryukti anugama niryuktayanugama niryUha nirveda nibeza nizItha 101 pRSTha 325, 359 339 223 223 72,238 79 24 29 30 232 218 123 49 159,196,359 .31,151 21 209 129 7,8,129,320 7,24 87 86 187 74,84 326 340 71 169 269 55, 287, 320, 373

Page #421
402 zabda niSedha niSkapaTa niSkuTa niSpAva nisaTa nisaDhakumAra nisargaruci nihnava nihnavikI nIpa nIbU nIlapatra nIlaparvata nIlI nUpura nRtamAlaka nRtya neura nepAla nema nemicaMdra neminAtha nellaka nehura naigameSa naigameSI naimittika nairayika naiSadhika naisarpa nyagrodha pRSTha 124 287 121,123 87, 331 137 138 95 32 94 85 85 88 124 85,86 71 123 27 88 53 zabda nyAya 79,88 14 123 85 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pauma paramagumma paumabhadda paumaseNa paesI paodalaDi paosa paMkaprabhA paMcakalpa- cUrNi paMcakalyANaka paMcajJAna paMcanAma paMcamaMgala paMcamAsika paMcayAmadharmapratipanna paMcayAmika paMceMdriya paMceMdriyaghAta 43,50 292 164 69 90 125 125 pakkaNa 151 pakkaNiya paMDaka paMDitamaraNa paMDurata laharmya paMDolA pakkhikAyaNa pakkhiyasuta pakSa pakSavAha dR 7 134 134 134 134 53 16 90 68 151 218 303 330 291 258 249 249 78,88 297 248 347, 361 86 18 w 109 144 50, 115, 329, 333

Page #422
anukramaNikA 50 zabda pakSAsana pakSI pakSIvirAlika pakhabAda pagatA pajappAvaNa pajosavaNA paTala paTavA paraha 17,45 paTiyA 3 paTela paTolakaMdalI paTTahalla paTTa pRSTha zabda 75 pattiya 42,47 patra patraniryAsasAra patraracanA 137 patrabicchU patrahAraka 218 patrAhAra 209 padma 47,87,115,124,329,333 padmakumAra padmanAga padmapatra 47 / padmalatA 43, 47, 86 padmavaravedikA 74, 113 padmA 87 padmAMga 115, 329, 333. 209 padmAvatI padmAsana 246 padmottara 50,52 panaka pannavalA payaraga 17,45 payalAila paraMgAmaNa paraMpara 321 paraMparAgama 337. parakoTA paraparivAiya paramahaMsa 29 paramANu - 332 238 paramANu-pudgala 62, 84 paTTaka pahakAra paTTaNa paTTA paTTikA paDala paDivUha paNava paNya taruNI paNhavAgaraNAI pataMga patAkA patAkAtipatAkA pattaura __ 31 pattana -

Page #423
79 89 -247 85 73 85 parimaMtha jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa sabda pRSTha pRSTha paramAdhArmika 169 paryAptaka paraspara paryAya parAjika paryuSaNa 281 parAsara paryuSaNAkalpa 218, 226 parikarma 321 parvaka paricAraNA 101 parvaga 68, 89 parigraha 169 parvatamaha parigraha-viramaNa 183 pala pariNatApariNata 321 palAza pariNAma palAsa paripUrNAMka 306 palyopama 116, 325, 329, paribhASA pavittaya 26 253 paJcapecchaiNa parilI pancaya parivartanA pazyattA parivartita 196 pasaya parivAsila pasenadi parivrAjaka 24, 185 paharAiyA pariSkAra 209 pahalavAna pariSThApanikA 209 paheliya parihArakalpa 249,251,259,260 pahelI parihAravizuddhi pahava 18, 90 parihAravizuddhi-cAritra 337 pAMcAMgulikA parihArasthAna 278 pAMcAla parItAnaMtaka 338 pAMDuka 123,125 parItAsaMkhyeyaka : 338 pAMDuraMga parItta 79 pAMzuvRSTi 74 parISaha 146, 148, 169 pATalA parokSa 307 pADhA parpaTamodaka paryastikApaTTa . .. 251 pANI 251 205 . .. 86 71 pANa

Page #424
anukramaNikA 273 pRSTha pAtaMjali 319 pArarAcika 261,296,298 pAtimokkha pArAvata pAtra 70,207,209,246,284 pArAsara pAtrakesarikA pAriNAmikI 312,316 pAtrabaMdha 209 pAriplava pAtramukhavastrikA 209 pArihArika 261 pAtralekhapiMDa 207 pArI pAtra sthApana 209 pAva 227 pAtrIsthAla pArzvanAtha 37,54,135,166,229 4,332 pArzvabhUla pAda-kAMcanikA pArthApatya pAdakesarikA 251 pAlaMba 5,40 pAdajAla pAlaka 87 pAda-chedana 223 pAlita 163 pAdapoMchanaka 251 86 pAdazIrSaka 44 pAvA 14 pAdAMta pAza pAdukA pAzvodAlana 223 pAdopagamana 350 pAsaNayA 100 pAnaka 72 pAsaya pAnadAna 17 piiya pAnIya 72 piuseNa kaNha pApa piuseNakRSNA pApazramaNIya 160 piMgalaka ... 123 pApasUtra piMgalAyaNa pApasthAnaka piMgAyaNa pApA piMDa 195,201,207,244,328 pAyahaMsa . 89 piMDagrahaNa-pratimA pAyAsi 53 piMDanijutti pArasa 18,90 piMDaniyukti - 143,195 94 piMDavardhana pAvavallI 27 169 130 169 291 pArasI 28

Page #425
4.6 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa 129 88 129,134 88 28 68,116,353 262 78 129,320 zabda piMDaiSaNA pikkhura pithuDa pithuDaga pipIlikA pippalaka pippalikA piyaMgAla * piripirikA pizAca pisupa pihita pihuMDa pIThamarda pIpala pIlu puMja puMDarIka pukkharasAriyA puTaka puTabhedana puTThA putalI putraMjIvaka pudgala pudgalaparAvata punavasu punabhadda punnAga pupphaculiAo puHphacUlA pRSTha zanda 184,185 puSpaculiyA 121 puSpha.Tiya 163 puSphiAo 163 puphiyA 88 purANa 210,274 purimatAla 85 purisaravaNa puruSa 45 puruSaliMgasiddha 74,95 pulAkabhakta 88 puSkara 197 puravaradIpa 163 puSkaroda-samudra 12 puSpa 85 puSpacUlikA 85 puSpaniryAsasAra 328 puSpAvali 87,90 puSikA 94 puSpotara 210 puSya 239 puSyagiri 52 puSya daivata puSyamANava puSyamAnava pulaka 329 pulAkimiya 108,109 puliMda 134 puvvApohavatA pustaka pusmAyaNa - 137 pUgaphalI 43,47 129,320 108,109 mor m 1 0.07% 319 85 184 69,84,89 18,90 108 17,52,78 108 87

Page #426
anukramaNikA . pUrNabhadra 21 309 zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha pUtikarma 196 pauliMdI pUtiniMbakaraMja 85 prakIrNaka 320,345 11,78,137 prakRtibhAva 330 pUrtikarma 274 pracaMkramaNa 115,151,329,333 pracchAdaka 209 pUrvagata 321 prajalpana 28 pUrvapuDhavaya prajamanaka 63 pUrvavat prajJA 353 pUrvasaMstava-pazcAtsaMstava prajJApanA 83,84,320,328 pUrvAMga 115,329,333 / praNata Asana 75 pUrvAphAlgunI 108,109 praNAmA pUrvASADha 108,109 praNItabhUmi pUsaphalI pratara pRthaktva pratikramaNa169,174,296,320,328 pRthivIkAyika pratigraha 246 pRthivIzilApaTTaka 113 praticaMdra pRthvIkAya praticAra pRthvIkAyika 79 pratipAtika 308 pRSThazreNikAparikarma pratipRcchanA 169 pRSThacaMpA 229 pratibaddhazayyA 241 pRSThApRSTha pratimA peyA pratimAna pelugA pratimAsthAyI pokkharagaya pratilekhanA 201 poDaila prativardhApanaka potaka 245 pratizruti pottiya 21,135 pratiSThA potyakAra pratiSThAna poraga 87 pratisaMlInatA porekantra . 27 pratisUrya 74 pauruSImaMDala 320 pratisevanA 201,21. 67 321 321 961 45 prati 317

Page #427
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pRSTha h h h h h pratodayaSTi 16 pravIcAra pratyakSa pravrajyA 248 pratyAkhyAna 169,181,176,320, pravrajyA-sthavira 328,348 prazAstA 14, 40 pratyAkhyAna-prabAda 321 praziSya 321 pratyAvarta praznavyAkaraNa 319 pratyAvartanatA 317 prazreNI pratyekabuddha 321 prasannacaMdra pratyekabuddhasiddha 311 prasannA pradezI prasAdhanaghara pradyumna 138 prasArita prapaMcA 353 prasUti prabhava prasenajita 11, 116 prastha prabhAvatI' 331 prAkAra prabhAsa 19,121,125,187 10,38,71 prabhAsatIrtha prAgbhArA 353 121 pramatta 247 prAghUrNaka-bhakta prAcInavAta pramANa 125, 195, 325, 331 prANa pramANAMgula prANata pramANopetAhArI ... 267 prANavadha pramAda prANAtipAta-viramaNa pramAdasthAna prANAyu 321 pramAdApramAda prameyaratnamaMjUSA prANIsamUha prAduSkaraNa prayuta 116, 329 prAbhRta - 241 prayutAMga 116, 329, 334 prAbhRtikA prayoga 93, 98 prAmitya 196 pravacana . 328 prAyaHvaidhopanIta 336 prazcanamAtA .... 167 prAyaHsAdhopanIta pravartinI 262, 264. prAyazcitta 14,215,258,259, avAla . ____ 273,291,295 ur v 336

Page #428
bhanukramaNikA 169 baMdhujIvaka 70 baMdhuya 71 vaka .76 bakarA 229 bakula 32,229 bakuza / 54:664:4 badara prAyazcittakaraNa prAlaMca prAsAda prAsAdAvataMsaka priyakAriNI priyadarzanA priyAla prItidAna prekSaNaghara prekSAgRha prekSAmaMDapa preSya proSadha proSitabhA plakSa plavaka WEBHEEEEEEEEEEE baddhaka .. baddhIsa 43,45 banArasa gharasagA~Tha 73 barisakAha varvara barhi 108 18,90,121 bala baladeva 24,109,134,137 118,138 53. phaNasa phaNijjaka pharakhAnAda pharza 2 phalaniyAMsamAra phalabeTiya phalgumitra FREE: balabhadra balarAmapura balA balAkA bali balissaha bahalIka bahiddhAdAna bahuudaya bahuputsitra 70 bahuputrikA bahubhASI 18 bahubhaMgIka 91 bahuraya 3 v. .rrmyM bausa :

Page #429
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTha 347 bahula bahuzrutapUjA baoNsa bAjIgara bAjUbaMda bAdara cAdarasaMparAya cAlamaraNa ur m mo 79 bAlA 22 bola 22 pRSTha 321 buddhavacana 319 154 buddhi bRhatkalpa 169,237,269,320,356 bRhadAturapratyAkhyAna bela 109 bokkaNa boTika 205 282, 347 boTiya 353 boDiya 68 bauddha baunI brahma 108 brahmacarya 169, 203 353 brahmacarya-samAdhi 11 brahmadatta 156 brahmadvIpakasiMha 305 89 brahmarakSA 251 brahmaloka 25, 95 brahmApAya 250 brAhmaNa 14,24,55,168,185 brAhmaNakuMDagrAma brAhmI 93, 94 18 bAlukAprabhA bAhujuddha bAhubaMda bAhuya bAhuyuddha biMba biMbisAra bicchU biDAla viDAlI bilaMbitanATya bilavAsI billa billI bilba visa bisakaMda bisamRNAla vIjabeTiya cIjaruci cI jarUha buddhabodhitasiddha . 23 227 87 bha . 83 bhaMgi bhaMDI bhaMtiya 88 bhaMbhasAra 95 bhaMbhA bhakkharAma 311 bhaktaparijJA 11, 45 350, 361

Page #430
anukramaNikA zabda bhakta pAna-nirodha bhakSya bhagaMdara bhagavatI bhagavatI sUtra bhaggaI bhaggavesa bhaTa bhaTa putra bhaDaga bhattapariNNA bhadda bhadra bhadragupta bhadrapratimA bhadrabAhu bhadramustA bhadrA bhadrAsana bhadrikA bhadrilapura bhayasthAna bharaNI bharata bharatakUTa bhariNI bharilI bhavana bhavanavAsI pRSTha 223 72 74 8, 269 31 24 108 14, 40 40 90 350 134 134, 136, 291, 306 305 14 146, 151, 305 87 156 17, 44, 47, 75 229 91 169 108, 109 90,106,114,119, 125 161,313 144 108 88 71 68, 74, 85, 95 zabda bhavasiddhika bhasala bhasola bhAillaka bhAMgika bhAMDa bhAMDakAra bhAMDavaikAlika bhAgalapura bhAgavata bhATa bhANI bhAra bhAraMDapakSI bhArata bhAratavarSa bhAradda bhAraddAya bhAlA bhAva bhAvanA bhAva Avazyaka bhAva pramANa bhASaka bhASA bhASA bhASya bhiucca miMgirIDI 811 pRSTha 79 49 49 73 245 17, 266 93 93 9 319 17 87 331 89 319 45, 114 109 108 17 325 169, 362 327 334, 337 79 97, 187 91, 93 325 23 88

Page #431
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pRSTha 17, 45, 138, 306 13, 14, 40, 55, 92 14, 40 266 109, 195, 208 50, 151, 159 49, 88 pRSTha zabda bhiDipAla 17, 69 zRMgAra bhibhisAra 11 bhRtaka bhikSA 204, 208 bher3a bhikSAcaryA 14 bherI bhikSu 159, 190 bhoga bhikSudharma bhogaputra bhikSu pratimA 169,218,225,267 bhogarAja bhijjAnidAnakaraNa 253 bhogavaDyA bhittigulikA bhogavatI bhilAvA bhogaviSa bhilla 120 bhogArthI bhisi bhojana bhisiyA 26 bhauma bhIla bhramara bhImAsurokta 319 bhrAMta bhuMjahaNa bhujagapati bhrAmarI bhujaparisarpa bhujamocaka maMkuNahastI bhujavRkSa maMkha bhujjo-bhujjo-koDayakAraka maMgala bhusa bhUkammiya maMgaladravya maMgI bhUkaMpa bhUjanaka 55, 74, 77, 94, 95 maMgusa maMDapa bhUtagraha 74 bhUtadina maMDana bhUtapratimA 52 maMDala bhUtamaMDala 48 maMDalaka bhUtamaha 73 maMDalapraveza M0 10, 38, 73 12, 44 maMgu bhUta 71 48, 106, 107 331 320

Page #432
anukramaNikA zabda maMDalabaMdha maMDalaroga maMDalikAvAta maMDaliNo maMDalI maMDava maMDavvAyaNa maMDikukSi maMDita maMDUkI maMtra maMtra-taMtra maMtravidyA maMtrI maMda maMdA makara makarAMDa makarAMDaka makarAsana makarikA makkAra makhA magadha magadhadeza magara magarikA magarimatsya magariya aggara maghavA 27 pRSTha 117 zabda macchiya machalI 74 85 109 89 108, 109 108 maNaga 162 maNa sila 19 maNasilA 87 maNi 159, 196 maNiaMga 291 maNijAla 151 maNidatta 12 maNipIThikA 49, 201 maNibhadra 353 maNikkhaNa 68 maNizalAkA 48 47 75 70 117 87 91, 162 242 42, 47, 88 46 88 vo 90 161 machuA majjAraya mahamagara maDaba matAMtara mati mati- ajJAna matijJAna mati-saMpadA mattAMga matsya matsyaMDI matsyAMDa matsyAMDaka mathurA mada madanazalAkA 413 pRSTha 88 184 93 87 89 72 179 84 51 84 116 70 138 77 78,113 28 69 107 312 312 312 221 116 17, 47, 68, 88, 91 71 48 40 43, 92, 125, 280 169 *

Page #433
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa . madhu m 6 GG 6 38 229 zabda pRSTa zabda pRSTha madya 69, 186 malla 10, 38, 73 madyapAna 186 mallakI 14, 40, 134 madya-mAMsa 191 mallakIputra mallayuddha madhuratRNa mallikA madhurarasA mallikAmaMDapa madhuzRGgI mazaka 88, 306 madhyamakuMbha masAra madhyamApAvA masAragalla 69,84 manaHparyayajJAna masihAra manaHparyavajJAna masUra manuSya 42, 68,79, 88, 90 bhanuSyazreNikAparikarma masUraga 321 mastakazUla manojJa 86 manobhakSI 100 mahatI mayUra mahattara 18, 63 mayUra-poSaka mahallikAvimAnapravibhakti 18,320 marakata mahAkaNha 130, 134 150, 350 mahAkalpazruta 320 maraNavibhakti 320, 361 mahAkAya 74 maraNavibhattI mahAkAla 123, 130, 134 maraNa vizodhi 361 mahAkAlI maraNasamAdhi 361 mahAkRSNa maraNasamAhI 361 mahAgiri 33, 305 mahAgraha marudeva 110, 125 marudevI 117 mahAcAra kathA 186 maruya 90 mahAjAti mardala 46 mahAtamaHprabhA mala 207 mahAdhaNU maladhArI hemacandra 149 mahAnakSatra 108, 109 malaya - 90, 91 mahAnadI 130 249

Page #434
anukramaNikA 415 pRSTha m 124 6 m 1 zabda pRSTha zabda mahAnimitta . 151, 31 mahAzukra mahAnigraMthIya 162 mahAsaMgrAma mahAnizItha 291, 320, 356 mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita 13, 14 mahApauma 134 mahAseNakaNha 130, 134 mahApaccakkhANa 348 mahAseNakRSNA mahApaNNavaNA 9 mahAsvapna 227 mahApadma 123, 124, 134, 161 mahAsvapnabhAvanA mahApuMDarIka mahAhimavat mahApuruSabANa mahikA 74, 84 mahAprajJApanA 320 mahittha mahApratyAkhyAna 320, 348, 361 mahiSa 89, 306 mahAbala 138, 161 mahI 249, 283 mahAbhadrapratimA mahInA mahAbhArata 319, 327, 336 mahupovalaha mahAmaMtrI mahuyA mahAmaha mahoraga ___89, 95 mahAmokapratimA mAMDalika mahAmohanIyasthAna 12, 15, 40 169, 218 mAMsa 71, 109, 184, 188 mahAyuddha mahArudhirabANa mAMsakacchapa mAani 137 mahAvata mahAvideha 90, 124, 125 73, 120, 125 mahAvimAna-pravibhakti 269 mAgadhatIthakumAra mahAvIra 12, 31, 37, 39, 49. mAgadhatIrthAdhipati 113, 125, 130, 146, mAgadhI 28 166, 218,226, 229, mAgahiya 305, 363 mAThara mahAvrata 169, 207 mADaMciya mahAvatAropaNa 268 mADharI mahAzastranipatana 74 mANavaka mahAzilAkaMTaka 130 mANibhadda mAgadha 120 223

Page #435
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTaH 274, 276 mAtsarya 22 74 zabda pRSTha zabda mANibhadra mAsaguru 273 mAtuliMga mAsapurI 92 mAtuliMgI 85 mAsa-laghu mAtRvAha 88 mAsAvallI mAtraka 209 mAsikabhikSupratimA mAtrikA mAhendra mAhezvarI mAna mittiya mAnuSI 79 mithilA 91,113,152,229,280 mAnuSottara-parvata 78 mithyASTi 22, 79 mAyA 196 mithyAzruta 318, 319 mAra 47, 48 miyaluddhaya mArI mizrajAta mArgaNatA 317 miSTAnna mArgabhraSTa misarI mAlaka mistAkUra mImAMsA mAlama mAlava muMjacippaka mAlavaMta 124 muMjapAdukAcAra mAlavI 94 muMDana 73, 223, 248 mAlAkAra muMDamAlaharmya mAlApahAta 196 mAliyara mukuMda mAlI mukuMdamaha mAluka mukuTa mAlakA mukulI mAlukAmaMDapa muktAvalikA mAtra mukha-chedana mASaparNI mukhavastrikA 86, 115, 329, 333 muha mAsakalpa . 238 muhijuddha 201 71 1. 120 muMDI 48. 209. mAsa

Page #436
bhanukramaNikA pRSTha 73 92 19,3555 17,46 86 73 69 zabda pRSTha zabda mudgaparNI mRgAputra mudra 69 mRgAputrIya muddhaya mRtaka muni 168 mRtapiMDanivedana municandrasari mRtAMga munmukhI 353 mRtikAvatI muraja 17, 46 mRtyu muruDa 18, 90 mRdaMga murmura mRdvIkA muSTiyuddha mRdvIkAmaMDapa musuMdi mRdvIkAsAra mRSAvAda muhUrta 108, 114, 329, 333, 359 mRSAvAda-viramaNa meMDhamukha mUr3ha 248 mekhalA mUtratyAga 207 meghakumAra mUla 108, 296, 297 mUlakarma meDhaka mUladevI metArya mUlaprathamAnuyoga 321 medhA menasila mUlaphala mUlasUtra 143, 144 mUlI meraka musuMDhI 183 mUMga 90 118 90, 122 meghamukha 19 317 72 meya un meru 106,107 mUSaka 11, 69 meruparvata 159 89, 109 meSa mUsala mUsikachinna mRga mRgadaMtikA mRgavana mRgavAluMkI mRgA 89 melimiMda 306 mesara 53 maithuna 169,247,262,278,279 87 maithuna-pratisevana 297 161 maithuna-viramaNa

Page #437
418 zabda moMda moka mokSamArgIya mogarA mogalI moggalAyaNa mocakI moTikA mohanagRha mohanaghara mohanIya mohanIyasthAna mauktika maukharika mauryaputra mauSTika mrakSita mleccha yaMtrapIDaka yakSa yakSItaka yakSa-pUjA yakSa - pratimA yakSa - maMDala yakSamaha yakSasena yakSI yajana yajurveda ya pRSTa 90 251 168 86 86 yathAvAda 108,109 yama 85 yamunA 43 yavana 71 75 170 230 253 19,21 10,38,73 197 10, 121 120 88 yavAnna 55,74,77,95 zabda yajJa 74 52 52 48 7 3 292 94 93 24 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa yadukula yathAkhyAta cAritra yathArAtnikavastra paribhAjana yavanadvIpa yavanAnI yavanI yatramadhya-caMdrapratimA yazasvatI yazasvI yazodA yazobhadra yazovarddhana yaSTi yAjana yAjJavalkyasmRti yAna yAnazAlA yAnazAlika yAvajIvana-bandhana yuktAnaMtaka yuktA saMkhyeyaka yuga yugaladharmI yuddha pRSTa 73, 167 165. 337 246 321 108,136. 249,283 18,90, 121 121 93. 94 14,267 71 220 116, 229 229 305,306 292 209 93 117 73 16 16 222 338 338 115,125, 329, 333 353 26,74

Page #438
anukramaNikA zabda yuvarAja yUthikA maMDapa yUpaka yoga yogapa yogasaMgraha yojana yoddhA yodhA yodhAputra yoni yonipoSaNa yonizUla raktacaMdana rakSa rakSita raja uddhAta rajata rajastrANa rajoharaNa rativAkya ratna ratnaprabhA ratnAvalikA ratna ratnorujAla ratha rathanemi rathanemIya rathareNu pRSTha 12,15,40,72 75 74 79, 196, 311 209 169 332 14 40 40 79,96, 273,352 93 74 11 206 305 74 69 209 209,245,2 -6 191 69 68 48 332 71 73 164 163 332 zabda rathamusala ramyaka ramyavarSa rayaNorujAla rayAraiya ravi gupta rasa rasadevI rasaparityAga rasAlU rasodaka rAkSasa 49 222 318 137 14 72 84 74, 95 rAkSasamaMDala 48 rAkSasI 94 rAjagaddI 291 rAjagRha 11,91,129,130, 229, rAjadhAnI rAjanya rAjapraznIya rAjaprasenakIya rAjaprasenajita rAjabhaya rAjabhavana rAjavallI rAjahaMsa rAjA rAjImatI rAta rAtri rAtrigamana 419 pRSTha 130,134 124, 125 90 71 233,242,280 72,239 13,14,40,55,92 37,320 37 37 201 43 87 89 72 137, 164 106, 108 104,108 206,242

Page #439
420 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa rUva 108,109,138 zabda rAtrijAgaraNa rAtribhakta rAtribhojana rAtribhojana-viramaNa rAtrivastrAdigrahaNa rAma rAmakaNha rAmAyaNa rAyapaseNa iya rAyapaseNiya rAyapasegI rAyArAma rAyArAya 305 89 90,121 pRSTha 27 rUpyaka 242 169,247,250 recakarecita 183 recita 242 reNukA 163 revatI 130,134 revatInakSatra 118,319,336 raivataka 8,37 roga 320 rojha romaka 24 romapAsa 24 rohaka 87 rohagupta 118 rohataka 328 rohiNiya rohiNI 46 rohitamatsya rohitAMza rohitAsyA 23 rohIDaya 138 84 lausa laosa 313 138 88 rAvaNa rAzi rAsagAyaka riMgisikA 87,108,109,163 88 ribhita 124 138 ruktramUliA rukmiNi rucaka rucaka-dvIpa rucaka-samudra ruddhadAsa rudra rudramaha ruru rUpa rUpI 10,38,73 laMbhanamatsya lakuca 7 14.4A 17,69 47,87,89,90 318 lakuTazAyI lakSaNa

Page #440
anukramaNikA pRSTha 15,40 lepyakAra zabda pRSTha zabda lakSaNa 125,151,159 lASTika 266 lakSaNavidyA 151 lAsaka 18,73 lagaMDazAyI 251 lAsika lagna 359 liMga 273 laghu 282,283,284,285,286 licchavI 14,40,134 laghu-mAsa 274,277 licchavIputra laghuvimAna-pravibhakti 269 lipi 93,94 lacchI 137 lipta 197 lahi 109 lipyAsana 52 latA 68,85,86 lekha latAghara lekhana lattiyA lekhanI lAdhyakSara 318 lepa 207 layana layAjuddha lezyA 79,98,107,1 lalitavistara 22,94 27 115,329,333 loka 168 lavaMga lokabiMdusAra 321 lavaNa lavaNa-samudra 78,114,120 lobha lavaNodaka lomapakkhI laSTadaMta lomapakSI lahuya lomAhAra lAMtaka loyANI lATa 87 lAThI lohA lohiccAyaNa lAbhArthI lohita lAyamana lohitapatra lAlAviSa 89 lohitAkSa lAvaka lohiya 109 Kaise 93 lodhra 89 26:46:08 lAr3ha 17

Page #441
422 zabda lokAyatika lauhitya baiula vaMga vaMgacUlikA vaMjula vaMjulaga vaMdana vaMdanA vaMza vaMzakavellaya vaMzImUla vaMsI vasImuha vakkavAsI vaktavyatA vakSaskAra bagaDA vagvAvacca vacana vacana-saMpadA vaccakacippaka vaccha vacchAnI vajivideha putra vajjhAra vajijhayAyaNa vajra vajrakaMda va pRSTa 319 205 89 71 269 85 90 169,174 320,328 46,50 50 244 87 88 22 3 113 239 108,109 252,238 221 245 109 86 12,131, 93 108 69,305,306 87 zabda vajrabhUmi vajramadhyacaMdrapratimA jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vajraratna vajrasvAmI vaTa vaTezvara vaTTakheDa vaDaga vahnaNaga vahA vaDa vaDagara vaDabhI vaNha vahidA vahida sAo vihi vatthANI dhunivesaNa vatthula vatyuvidyA vatsa vaNI vana vanakhaMDa banalatA vanaspatikAya vanaspatikAyika vanIpaka vapa varaTTa pRSTa 229 14,267 84 261 85 163 29 90 70 92 88 88 18 137 129,137 8 27 109 29 86,87 29 91, 108, 109 70 48 75, 113 43,47,86 68 79,84,85,87 185, 196 85 87

Page #442
anukramaNikA zabda varaNA varadAma varadAmatIrthakumAra varavAdanI varavAruNI varasIdhu varATa varAha varillaga varuTTa varuNa varuNavara dvIpa varuNavara-samudra varuNodaka varuNopapAta barubha varga vargacUlikA vartamAnapada yardhamAna vardhamAnaka varna varSa varSagAMTha varSadhara varSazata varSazatasahasra aura varSA Rtu varSAvAsa pRSTha 91 120, 125 121 46 69 69 88 89,109 60 93 136 78 78 84 320 109 328 320 321 166,228, 229, 320 17,47, 207 210 125 63 18,63 115,329,333 115, 329,333 115, 329,333 241 229 zabda valabhIgRha valaya valayAvalikA vallakI valli vallI vasaMtalatA vasati vasu vasudeva vastra vaha vAiMgaNi vAisa vAubhakkhI vAkUdaMDa vAkyazuddhi vAgulI vAgulIyA vAcakavaMza vAcanA vAcanA-saMpadA vANijya vANI vAtamaMDalI vAtika vAtotkalikA vAtodbhrAma vAtsyAyana vAditra vAdya 423 pRSTha 71 68,70,85,87 48 46 86 68,85 47. 204,206 32 108,163 71,245,246 137. 85. 27. 23 117 187 89 86 83 169,248 221 93 187 85 248 85 85. 18 27,49 45, 46

Page #443
424 zabda vAnaprastha vAnaprasthI vAmuttaga vAyasa vAyu 'vAyukAya vAyukAyika vAyukumAra vAyubhUti vArANasI cAruNa vArtA nivedaka vArtika bAla cAlI cAlukA vAziSTha vAsaMtI vAsaMtImaMDapa vAsaMtIlatA cAsapatAkA vAsi cAsiSTha vAsudeva vAstuvidyA vAha vAhanazAlA viuvvA viMTara nitja viMTaranitsa vikaTa pRSTha zabda 135 21 70 89 62 68 79,84 74,95,118 19 91,136,280 18 12 325 108 46 84 108, 109 48,86 75 43, 86 89 108,109 229 91,118 29,159 331,354 16 86 129 114, 147 186 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vikathA vikAla vikAlavihAra vikRtagRha vikRti vikRtipratibaddha vikRtivihIna vicArabhUmi vicikkI vicitrapakSa vijaya vijayaghoSa vijayacarita vijayadRSya vijayadvAra vijayaskaMdhAvAra vijayA vijjAcaraNa vijjuaMtariyA vijjhaDiyamatsya vijJAna viDaMka viDaMbaka vijJata vitaavrat vitatapakSI vitastI vidUSaka 77,95, pRSTha 169 180, 265 242 248 191 248 248 242 46 88 , 161 167 321 44 76 120 77 9 31 88 317 71 73 49 68 89 332 10,17,28,73

Page #444
anukramaNikA 425 pRSTha 116 320 27. 7 vidyut 269,320. 296 zabda pRSTha bAbda videha 24,91,92,133 vimata videhadinnA 229 vimarza videhaputta 131 vimalavAhana videhaputra 12 vimAna vidyA 151, 196 vimAnaracanA vidyAcaraNavinizcaya viruddha vidyAdhara 91,114 viruddharAjya vidyAdharayugala 43 vilevavihi vidyAnupravAda 321 vivAgasuya vidyAnuvAda 151 vivAha 74,84 vivAhacUlikA vidyutkumAra 74, 95 viviktacaryA vidyuiMta viveka vidyunmukha vizAkhA vidhavA 20,207 vizuddhi vinami 123 vizeSa vinaya 14,147,189 vizeSadRSTa vinaya-piTaka 215,241,247,248, viSNu 273 vistAraruci vinayavAdI vissaMbhara vinaya-samAdhi 189,190 vihAra vinIta 248 vihArakalpa vinItA 117,119 vihArabhUmi vipaMcI vINA vipAkazruta 319 vItarAga vipulamati 310 vItarAgacAritra viprajahat-zreNikAparikarma 321 vItarAgadarzana 86 vItarAgazrusa vibhASA 325 vItimaya vibhItaka 85 vIyakamha vibhela 137 vIraMgaya 108,109,229 201, 210 335 108,306 202 242 95 vibhaMgu 130

Page #445
426 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa . . . . zabda vIrakaNha vIraNa vIratthava bIrabhadra vIrasena cIrastava vIrAsana vIrAsanika vIryapravAda dhuccu vUha vRkSa vRkSamUla vRkSAropaNamaha vRttisaMkSepa 121 14 pRSTha zabda pRSTha 130,134 veya 86 velaMdharopapAta 363 velavAsI 346,350 velU 138 veSThanaka 363 vesAyaNa 251 vehallakumAra 132,133 14 vaikriyasamudghAta 321 vaijayaMta 86 vaiDUrya 69,84 29 vaitADhya 114,123,124 55,68,85 vaitAnyagirikumAra 244 vaidhopanIta 73 vainayikI 94,312,315 vaimAnika 68,74,78,95 21,306 vaiyAvRtya 14,262,269 292 vaira 74 42,47,70,109,116 vairAjya 241 223 vairATa 75 vailaMdharopapAtika 269 129,320 vaizAlI 14,38,130,133,229 vaizeSika 33,319 vaizyAyanaputra 21 46 vaizramaNa 55,136 vaizramaNamaha 7,79,167,319 vaizramaNopapAta __ 92 vaizramaNopapAtika . 223 vaizravaNa .101 vaiSANika 170 voDAla 269 vyaMjana 151 vRddha 89 vRddhavAdI vRSabha vRSabha-pucchana vRSabhAsana vRSNidazA vaikacchiya cehaga veNu vetra gheda ghedaMga veda-chedana vedanA ghedanIya vedanIzataka ur , 165

Page #446
anukramaNikA zabda vyaMjanAkSara vyaMjanAvagraha vyaMtara vyakta vyavazamana vyavasAyasabhA vyAkaraNa vyAkaraNazAstra vyAkhyAprajJapti vyAghAtaka vyAghra vyAghramukha vyAmuktaka vyAyAmazAlA vyAvarta vyutkrAMti vyutsarga vyudmAhita 241 52,78 vyavahAra 169, 257, 268,269, 320, 356 7,24,319 330 269,319 zabda 253 zataghnI 89 zatapatra 90 zatapAka vyUha vratabhaMga vratI vrIhi zaMkita zaMkha zaMkhakAra zaMkhanaka zaMkhavAdaka pRSTha 318 316, 317 68,74,85,95, 113 19 za 70 16 321 96 14, 296, 297 248 29 207 20 87 zabda zaMba zaka zakaTa 197 17, 45, 88, 123 93 88 17 zakaTabhadrikA zakaTamukha zakaTayUha zakuna zakunaruta zakkara zakti zatapuSpa zataporaka zatabhiSaja zatAyu zanaizcara zatrara zabarI zabaladoSa zabda zabdAtI bhava zayyA zayyA saMstAraka zara zaraNa zarabha zarAva saMpuTa 427 pRSTha 138 90 73 319 118 29, 134 205, 359 319 71 17, 69 318 38 87 16 87 86 108, 109 69 125 90 18 10, 218,219,265 62 5124 179,305, 306 52 247,266 86 71 42,47,89 42

Page #447
428 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTha 118 zabda zarIra zarIra-saMpadA zarkarA zarkarAprabhA zalya zalyoddharaNa zazabiMdU zazi zakulIkarNa zastra zAMDilya zAMticaMdra zAMtinAtha zAMtisUri zAka zAkya zAyinI zATiyara Vur rom pRSTha zabda 58,79,67,99,325 zilA 84 221 zilpa 84 zilpArya 68 ziva 22, 55, 137 89 zivabhUti 211 zivamaha zivA zivikA 90 zizumAra 61 zizumArikA 91,305,306 ziSya 113 zIghrakavitva zItodaka zItodaka-kAyabUDana 72 zIrSa chedana 223 185 zIrSaprahelikA 116, 329, 334 zIrSaprahelikAMga 116, 329, 143, 147 zIlavata 204 85 zuka 75 zukti zuklapatra 7 zuddha daMta 328 zudavAta 74, 85 169 zudvAgni 84 38 zuddhodaka 7, 24, 248 zubiMga 120 17 zuSira 50 zUrasena 85 zUla 74 zUlAbhedana 88 zAlaghara zAlabhaMjikA zAli zAsana zAstrArAdhanA zAhabAda hippaa zikSAbata zikhaMDI zikhara zirISa zirovedanA 223

Page #448
anukramaNikA zabda zUlAyana zrRMsvikA zrRMga zrRMgabera zeSavatI zetravat zeSendra zaikSa-bhUmi zaila zailaka zailasaMsthita zailArdhasaMsthita zauktika zauripura zyAma zyAmalatA zyAmalatAmaMDapa zravaNa zravaNatA bhada zyAmA zyAmAka zyAmAcArya zyAmArya zyAhI zramaNa 23, 31, 185, 229, 326, 340 zramaNa saMgha 201 zramaNopAsaka 218 zrAmaNyapUrvika zrAvaka zrAvaka pratimA 28 pRSTha 223 45 45 87 229 335 89 268 306 186 71 71 88 91 8 48, 86 75 86 229 83 305 108,109 317 73 181 21 222 zabda pRSTha zrAvastI 37,53,92,166, 629,280 zrIkaMdalaga zrIgoviMda zrIcaMda sUri zrIparNI zrIratha zrIvatsa zrIhastI zruta zruta-ajJAna zrutajJAna zrutavyavahAra zruta-saMpadA zrutasamAdhi zreNika zreNI zreNI - prazreNI zreyAMsa zreSThI zroNisUtra zloka 52 zvAna zvAsa zvAsocchrAsa zveta zvetasarpa zvetikA ghaTnAma jIvanikAya bhrAmarI 429 89 305 8 85 306 17,47 306 325, 328 312 94,312,318,326 268 221 190 11,130, 162,233 47 120 229 15,72 70 28 185 74 329 39 89 92 330 182 46

Page #449
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTha 73 zabda SaNmAsika SaNmAsikI SaSThitaMtra pRSTa 218 268 24,319 zabda saMdhyA saMpakkhAla saMpatti-haraNa saMpalitabhadra Www 223 30 saMbara 40 mr mmm 202 saurua saMkucita saMkSeparuci saMkhaDi saMkhadhamaka saMkhA saMkhAyaNa saMkhyA saMkhyApramANa saMkhyeya saMkhyeyaka saMgAmiyA saMgraha-parijJA-saMpadA saMgha saMghaTTA saMghapAlita saMghADI saMpAta saMjaya saMjavana saMjJAkSara saMjJizruta saMjJI saMthAraMga saMthArA saMdhi saMdhirakSaka saMbAdha 72,231 saMbukka 187 saMbhinna 22 saMbhUtavijaya 23 saMbhUti saMbhUtivijaya 337 saMbhoga 248 saMmUcchima 68,309 326 saMyata 79,101 338 saMyatIya 160 138 saMyama 221 saMyUtha 321 229 saMyojanA saMraTha saMlekhanA 361 saMlekhanAzruta saMvatsara 110,115,125,329,333 160 saMvatsarapratilekha 28,63 saMvatsarI 281 318 saMvartakavAyu 318,319 saMvAsa 79,96,101 saMvega saMstAraka 204,206 saMsthAna 108,109 43,50 saMstRtAsaMstRtanirvicikitsa 12 saMhRta 361 248 169

Page #450
anukramaNikA zabda sakarAbha 260 sagara 159,190 sacela saceladharma sajjIva sajjhAya saDiNa 49 27 301 325,339 319 7,8,83,269 361 pRSTha zabda 109 saprAyazcitta 161 sabaladoSa 166 sabhA sabhikSu sabhrAMta 87 samatAla samabhirUDha 33 samaya 21 samavatAra samavasaraNa 88 samavAya 109 samavAyAMga 291 samAdhimaraNa samAdhisthAna samiti samuggapakkhI samuta 181,321 samutthAnazruta 86,87 samudraka 68,89 samudgakapakSI 95,161 samuddhAta 72 samuddeza samudra 325 samudrapAlita 330 samudrapAlIya 85 samudralikSa 268 samudravAyasa 325,330 samudravijaya 89 samUha sammajjaka saGkalaya saDDhaI sagappaya sahamaccha sAhI satI-prathA sattavaraMtiyA sattadhaNU sattivana satyakI satyapravAda sana sanakhapada sanatkumAra sanniveza saparyavasitazruta saptanaya saptanAma saptaparNa saptarAtriMdinI saptasvara saptahasta sapkAya 167 or 326 106,107,305 318 163 88. ... .. 138,161 328

Page #451
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTha zabda samyaktva samyaktva-parAkrama samyakazruta samyagdRSTi sayaNavihi sayadhaNU sayarI sayavAiya .:: sarakkha saraga saragaya saraDa G 7 240. zabda pRSTa 99,168 sasihAra sahasrapatra 318,319 sahasrapAka 79 sahasrAra 27 sahiNagakallANaga saheTa-maheTa sAeya sAketa 91, 280 sAgara 48, 55, 67 sAgarataraMga 43, 47. sAgaropama sAgArikapiMDa 244 249,283 sAgArikanizrA 240. sAgArikopAzraya sAdizruta sAdharmika 260 sAdharmikastainya 247 sAdhopanIta sAdhikaraNa 42, 47 sAdhu sAnaka sAparAdhadAsa sAma sAmali sAmaveda 123 sAmAcArI 168, 227 sAmAnika sAmAnyadRSTa 335 sAmAyika 95, 169, 174, 320 320 326, 328, 337,340 24 sAmAyika saMyatakalpasthiti 253 260 20. sarayU sarala sarasoM sarAgacAritra sarAgadarzana sarAvasaMghuTa sarovara sarpa sarpasugandha sarvakAla sarvatobhadra sarvatobhadrapratimA sarvadharyo panIta sarvaratna sarvavaidhopanIta sallakI sallekhanAzruta sasaga sasihara 24

Page #452
anukramaNikA 433 zabda sAmiliNo sAmucchehaya sAmudAnika sAya 87 sAraMga 328 89 52,77,114 138,228,229 117 pRSTha zabda siddha 32 siddhaguNa 138 siddhazreNikAparikarma siddhasena siddhasenagaNi siddhAMta 87 siddhAyatana siddhArtha 12 siddhArthaka 109 siddhArthavana siddhikSetra 87 sippiya 251 siri 84 sirIsa 87 siloya 51 silhaka 88 siva sIpI sImaMkara sImaMtonnayana 71,114,121,124 sImaMdhara 121 sImAkAra sImAprAMta 44,89,306 sIya ura sIvaga sIsama 223 sIsA -90 suMkalItRNa 18,90,121 suMgAyaNa 28 sAra sArakallANa sArasa sArthavAha sAlaMkAyaNa sAli sAlI sAvazraya sAsaga siuMDhI siMgarapha siMgiraDa siMghAr3A siMduvAra siMdhavIya siMdhu siMdhudevI siMdhu-sauvIra siMha siMhakarNI siMhagiri siMha-pucchana siMhamukha 11,39 134 109 88 or 73 116 120 306 86 siMhala 108 siMhAsana sikkaka 51,210 susumAra 88

Page #453
424 zabda sukaNha sukAla sukAlI sukRSNa sukozali sukka sugaMdhita sughoSA suttakheDa sudarzanA sudharma sudharmA sudharmA sabhA sunAra supakva suparNakumAra supavira supArzva supAsa supina subhaga subhadda subhadra subhadrA sumaNasA sumati suya suTa surapriya surAdevI pRSTha 130,134 130,134 130 130 suvarNakAra 355 suvarNakumAra 134 suvaNNajuttI 46 29 87 suvaNNapAga 32,229 305,306 19,129 52, 77 93 69 74 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 30 229 229 159 zabda surApAna surAvikaTa suvarNaM 87,88 134 134 12,18,136 86 116 86 88 138 137 suvidhikoSThaka suvratA suSamA suSamA - duSSamA suSamA- suSamA suSeNa susaTa susthita supratibuddha suhabohasAmAyArI suhastI suhvA sUkSma sUkSmasaM parAya sUkSma saMpa rAya- cAritra sUcika sUcimukha sUcI sUnaka sUtra sUtraka sUtrakRta sUtrakRtAMga sUtraruci sUtra vaikAlika pRSTa 72 243. 69,84,331 120. 95 28 29 158 136 116 114, 116 114, 116 121 299 306 8 305,306 85 7 95 337 42 88. 50,210 63 321,328 3. 319 169,269 95 93

Page #454
anukramaNikA 435 pRSTha 88 133 iy 93,120 seDI " my sUyali 12,15,42 2 zabda - pRSTha zabda sUtrasthavira 268 seiMgAla sUtrAgama 337. seMdriya sUtrAnugama 340 secanaka 71 seDiya sUpakAra sUyagaDaMga setavyA sUyagaDa setikA senA 134 senApati sUraNa seya sUrapannatti 8,110 seyaviyA sUravallI 86 selaI sUriyAbha 37 selatatA sUrilli 75 selu sUrya 70,95,105,106,107, sellagAra . 109,110,125 sevA sUryakAMta sevAla . sUryakAMtA 53,62 sevAlabhakkhI sUryagrahaNa sUryapariveza 74 soMDamagara sUryapura somaMgalaka sUryaprajJapti 9,105,110, soma sUryamaMDala somaya sUryAgama somA sUryAvaraNa somila sUryAvalikA 48 soriyapura sUryAbha saugaMdhika sUryAbhadeva sautrika sUryAsta 48 saudharma sUryodgamana 48 saumanasavana 92 269 86,87 53,84 89,90 163 109 48 SWARG. 69,84 41,95 124

Page #455
436 zabda saurASTra sauriyaka sauvastika sauvIravikaTa skaMda skaMdagraha skaMdamaha skaMdilAcArya skaMdha skaMdha deza skaMdhapradeza staMbha stanitakumAra stavastutimaMgala stUpa stUpamaha stoka stoka strI strIparijJA strIliMga sthaMDila sthala puSkara sthavira sthavira kalpasthiti vikalpI sthavirAvalI 74, 95 169 55,118 7 3 115 326,333 68,116,207, 353, 354 187 311 pRSTha 91 86 47,88 243 55 74 sthAna sthAnasthitika sthAnAMga 73 205 84, 325, 328 84 84 43 207, 209 87 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa zabda sthAnAtiga sthApanA sthApanA-Avazyaka sthAvara sthiti sthitipatitA sthUNa sthUlabhadra snAna snAnaghara snAnapITha snAnamaMDapa snAnAgAra sparza sphaTika svaMdamAnI svapna svapnabhAvanA svapnavidyA 259, 262, 266, 268 253 149, 209 227, 220, 305 95, 319 14 haMsa 117, 216, 269 haMsagarbha svayaM buddhasiddha svara svarga svaliMgasiddha svastika svastika matsya svastikAvarta svAti svAdhyAya pRSTha 14 196, 317 326 67 27, 95 63 242 305, 306 187 75 16 16 16 318 69, 84 7 3 151, 159, 227 269, 320 151 311 151, 159 59 319 17, 43, 47, 80 89 321 108, 109, 305 14, 169, 262 ha 23, 24, 89, 94, 306 69, 84

Page #456
anukramaNikA zabda haMsapakSa haMsavaktra haMsAkA haMsAsana hakAra haTha baMdhana haDapha efsaddhaga har3atAla haTa hatthitAvasa hathauMDa karNa hayalakkhaNa haratanuka haratAla hari harikarNa harikeza harikezacala harikezIya hariNegamesi hariNaigameSI haritaka harit haridrA haribhadra harivarSa hariSeNa harItaka irSaka pRSTha 48 48 48 75 116, 117 123 17 19 84 87 22 hastamukha hastiratna hastivrata hastI 88 90 28 87 51 125 156 zabda hala 154 154 228 125 85, 87 68, 85, 87, 92 87 292 90, 124 161 72 70 halimatsya halIsAgara hasta hastakarma hasta-chedana hastA tADana hAtha 90 hAthI istAtAla hastitApasa hastinApura hastIpUyaNaga hastottarA hAyanI hAra hArita hAridrapatra hArosa hAlAhala hiMgula hiMguvRkSa hiMgUla hima himavaMta himavAna himAlaya 437 pRSTha 69 88 88 108, 109, 331, 332 247, 273 223 247 247 22 22, 70, 280 90 16, 120 22 89 89 227 332 43, 62 353 15, 40, 70, 133 109 88 90 88 84 87 51 84 305 114 114

Page #457
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTha 115 242 223 zabda hiraNNajuttI hiraNNapAga hiraNya hiraNyavata hiri hilliya hIyamAnaka hIravijayasUri huMba udda 74 pRSTha zabda 28 hUhuka 29 hUhukAMga 69 hRtAhRtikA 90, 125 hRdaya-utpATana 137 hRdayaza hRdayazUla 88 hemaMta hemajAla 113 haimavata hairaNyavata 17, 46 hotiya 329, 333 hottiya 329, 333 horaMbhA ___ 90 hRdamaha 241, 262 70 90, 124, 125 124 huDukkA huhuta huhutAMga

Page #458
sahAyaka graMthoM kI sUcI aMgavidyA-prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, vArANasI, 1957. aMguttaranikAya (bhAga 5)-pAli TeksTa sosAyaTI, landana, 1885-1900, aMtakRddazA-ema0 sI0 modI, pUnA, 1932. anuttaropapAtikadazA-pI0 ela0 vaidya, pUnA, 1932. abhidhAnacintAmaNi-hemacandra, bhAvanagara, vI0 saM0 2441. avadAnazataka (bhAga 2)-seMTa pITarsavarga, 1906. AcArAMga-niyukti, bhadrabAhu -cUrNi, jinadAsagaNi, ratalAma, 1941. -TIkA, zIlAMka, sUrata, 1935. udAna-aTThakathA (paramatthadIpanI)-landana 1915. RSibhASita-sUrata, 1927. kathAsaritsAgara-somadeva; sampAdana, peMjara (bhAga 1-10), landana, 1924-28. kAdambarI-bANabhaTTa sampAdana, kAle, bambaI, 1928. kuTTinImata-dAmodara, bambaI, vi0 saM0 1980. carakasaMhitA-hindI anuvAda, jayadeva vidyAlaMkAra, lAhaura, vi0saM0 1991-93. jarnala oNpha dI eziyATika sosAyaTI oNpha baMgAla. jarnala oNpha yU0pI0 hisTorikala sosAyaTI. . jAtaka (bhAga 6)-phusabAla, landana, 1877-97; bhadanta Ananda kausalyAyana, hindI sAhitya sammelana, prayAga, 1941-56. jaina Agama-dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, jaina saMskRti saMzodhana maNDala, banArasa, 1947. jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja-jagadIzacandra jaina, caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, 1965. jaina AcAra-mohanalAla mehatA, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, 1966. jaina darzana-mohanalAla mehatA, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 1659.

Page #459
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jJAtAdharmakathA - TIkA, abhayadeva, Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, 1919. - bhagavAn mahAvIranI dharmakathAo (gujarAtI), becaradAsa, ahamadAbAda, 1931. 440 jyogrAphI oNpha arlI buddhijma - bI0 sI0 lAhA, landana, 1932. jyotiSkaraMDa - TIkA, malayagiri, ratalAma, 1928. DikzanarI oNpha pAlI propara nemsa ( bhAga 2 ) -- malAlasekara, landana, 1937-38. tattvArthabhASya -- umAsvAti, Arhatamata prabhAkara, pUnA, vI0 saM0 2453. trilokasAra -- nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI, mANikacanda digambara jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, 1919. theragAthA -- rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, raMgUna, 1937. therIgAthA -- rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, raMgUna, 1937. dazakumAracarita -- daNDI; sampAdana, kAle, bambaI, 1925. divyAvadAna -- kaimbrija, 1886. dIghanikAya ( bhAga 3 ) - rAisa DaiviDsa, pAli TeksTa sosAyaTI, landana, 1889-1911. dhammapada --sastuM sAhityamaNDala, ahamadAbAda, vi0 saM0 20 2. nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA. pAkSikasUtra -- TIkA, yazodevasUri, sUrata, 1951. pravacanasAroddhAra -- nemicandra, bambaI, 1922-26. praznavyAkaraNa -- TIkA, abhayadeva, bambaI, 1919. prAkRta aura usakA sAhitya - mohanalAla mehatA, bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, paTanA, 1966. prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa -- jagadIzacandra jaina, caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, 1961. bRhatsaMhitA ( bhAga 2 ) - - varAhamihira; sampAdana, sudhAkara dvivedI, banArasa, vi0 saM0 1987. bhagavatI ( vyAkhyAprajJapti ) -- TIkA, abhayadeva, Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, 1921; ratalAma 1937.

Page #460
sahAyaka graMthoM kI sUcI bhagavatI ArAdhanA -- zivakoTi, zolApura, 1935. bharatanATyazAstra - bharata, gAyakavAr3a oriyaMTala sirIja, 1924, kAzI saMskRta sirIz2a, 1929. 1936; bhArata ke prAcIna jaina tIrtha - jagadIzacandra jaina, banArasa, 1992. bhAratIya prAcIna lipimAlA -- gaurIzaMkara ojhA, ajamera, vi0 saM0 1975. majjhimanikAya ( bhAga 3 ) - TaiMkanara aura cAlamersa, landana, 1888-99. manusmRti - nirNayasAgara, bambaI, 1946. mahAbhArata - - TI0 0 Ara0 kRSNAcArya, bambaI, 1906 9. mahAvagga (vinayapiTaka 5 bhAga ) - olDanavarga, landana, 1879-83. yAjJavalkyasmRti - vijJAnezvara TIkA, bambaI, 1936. rAmAyaNa - - TI0 Ara0 kRSNAcArya, bambaI, 1911. rilIjansa oNpha hiMdUja - eca0 eca0 vilsana, kalakattA, 1899. lalitavistara - landana, 1902 aura 1908. lokaprakAza-- vinayavijaya, devacanda lAlabhAI, bambaI, 1926-37. vinayavastu (mUla sarvAstivAda) - gilagiTa mainuskripTsa, jilda 3, bhAga 2, zrInagara kazmIra, 1942. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya - jinabhadragaNi, yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, kAzI, vI0 saM0 2427-2441. zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra -- kalyANavijaya, jAlora, vi0 saM0 1988. SaDdarzanasamuccaya- haribhadrasUri ( guNaratnasUrikRtaTIkA ), bhAvanagara, vi0 saM0 1974. 443 saMgItaratnAkara -- zArGgadeva, pUnA, 1896. saMyuttanikAya ( 5 bhAga ) - liyoM phIra, landana, 1884-98. sama problamsa oNpha inDiyana liTarecara -- maurisa viMTaranitsa, kalakattA, 1925 samavAyAMga - TIkA, abhayadeva, ahamadAbAda, 1938. suttanipAta -- rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, raMgUna, 1938. suzrutasaMhitA -- hindI anuvAda, bhAskara goviMda ghANekara, lAhaura, 1936, 1941. sUtrakRtAMga - TIkA, zIlAMka, Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, 1937. soziyala lAipha ina aizienTa inDiyA -- sTaDIj ina vAtsyAyana kAmasUtra, eca0 sI0 cakaladAra, kalakattA, 1929.

Page #461
442 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa soziyala lAipha ina aiMzieMTa inDiyA eja DipikTeDa ina jaina kenansa--jagadIzacandra jaina, nyU buka kampanI, bambaI, 1947. sthAnAMga--TIkA, abhayadeva, ahamadAbAda, 1937. harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana-vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, paTanA, 1653. hisTrI oNpha inDiyana liTarecara (bhAga 2)-maurisa viMTaranitsa, kalakattA, 1933. hisTrI oNpha kainonikala liTarecara oNpha dI jainsa--eca0 Ara0 kApar3iyA, bambaI, 1941.

Page #462
wameibrary.org