Subodh Jain Pathmala Part 02

Author(s): Parasmuni
Publisher: Sthanakvasi Jain Shikshan Shivir Samiti Jodhpur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010547/1

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- sammatiyA~: mamayA mAva ke kAraNa dUsarA nAga sammatiyoM ke liye nahI bhega sake, etadarya prathama mAga para prApta sammatiyAM yahA~ dI jAtI haiM saGkalana sundara huA hai, viSaya ko samajhAne kI zailI mI manorama hai / - upAdhyAya zrI hastomalajI ma. sA. pustaka vizeSatAo me aotaprota hai| sagrahaNIya, paThanIya eSa pAThyakramAnukUla hai| -muni zrI phUlacandrajo 'zramaNa pustaka kI sAmagrI bahuta upayogI hai| siddhAnta kA nirvAha pharate hue viSaya ko sarala banA diyA gayA hai| samAja me pAThAvaliyAM to phaI chapI, kintu yaha sarvopari aura atyadhika upayogI hai| vidyAthiyo ko hI nahIM, unhe paDhAne vAle dharmAdhyApako ke liye bhI samajhane yogya hai| -ratanalAlajI Doso sampAdaka, 'samyag darzana', sailAnA. pustaka me jaina dharma viSayaka Thosa va prAmANika sAmagrI aise sarala Dhaga me dI hai ki duruha tAtvika viSaya bhI bodhagamya ho gayA hai| jaina dharma kA jJAna prApta karane ke icchuka proDa logo ke liye yaha pustaka atyanta upayogI hai| munijI ne isa pustaka ko likhakara eka baDI zrAvazyakatA kI pUrti kI hai| -rikhavarAja karNAvaTa eDavokeTa, suprImakorTa jodhapura pustaka ko dekhakara pUrNa santoSa shraa| lekhaka kI zraddhA aura samajhAne kI kalA bahuta sundara pratIta hotI hai / - DaoN0 ena0 ke0 gA~dhI rAjakoTa (maurASTra) pustaka deSa phara ati harSa haa| jaina vidyArthiyo ko dhArmika zikSaNa pradAna karane ke liye yaha sundara va upayogI hai / - ThAkaraso karasanajo thAnagaDha, (morA)

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'paDama nAraNa to dayA' subodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga-dUsarA (pUrvAddha) ( sUtra tathA tatva-vibhAga prAkRta sampAdaka leva kamAva pa0 20 zrI pArasa munijI mA prakAzaka thIMgaDamala giDiyA mantrI, bhI sthA0 jaina dhArmika zikSaNa zivira samiti, jodhapura prApti-sthAna * sIrepala dhIgaDamala sarAphA bAjAra, jodhapura. rAma navamI, vikrama sa0 2020 vIra saM0 2490 san 1964 mUlya eka rupayA pacAsa na.paM. apamAvRtti 1000

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dravya sahAyakoM ke prati subodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga dUsarA pUrvArddha aura uttarAddha kA prakAzana bhI zraddhAlu aura dharmapremI sajjano kI jJAna-tRSA kI tRpti ke liye Apake hAtha me hai| samAja me isa prakAra ke zikSaNopayogI sAhitya prakAzana ke liye dravya sahAyaka bananA samAja me jJAna-prasAra ke puNya lAbha ke sAtha nirjarA kA bhI kAraNa hai| nimna sahAya-dAtA, dharmapremI, zraddhAzIla aura jAlora jaina samAja ke agragaNya utsAhI kAryakartA haiN| inakI tyAga-vRtti aura dharma-prema kA paricaya samAja ko sadA milatA rahA hai| Apa logo ne nimna rUpa se pustako ke liye apanI-apanI tarapha se dravya sahAyatA pradAna kI, ApakA yaha kArya anya zikSA-premiyo ke liye anukaraNIya va Adarza hai| zikSiNa zivira samiti Apake isa zubha sahayoga ke liye apanA AbhAra prakaTa karatI hai| jAlora 500 nAmAvalI 1 zAha sakunamalajI rUpacandajI sAMkhalA, jAlora 500 2. ,, prakAzamalajI nenamalajI kAkariyA , 200 3. , nenamalajI kezarImalajI buTA va sumeramalajI buTA 4. , sAkalacandajI udayacandajI muthA , 100 nanamalajI kA 3. , nenamala 200 matrI sthA0 jaina dhAmika zikSaNa zivira samiti nodhapura (rAja.)

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prastAvanA sthA0 jaina dhArmika zikSaNa zivira ke pAThyakrama ke rUpa meM subodha jaina pAThamAlA dvitIya bhAga ke sUtra tathA tatva-vibhAga (pUrvArddha) prora kathA kAvya vibhAga ( uttarArddha) kA dhArmika zikSaNa ke kSetra meM svAgata karate hue prati harSa hotA hai / prathama bhAga me jina-jina viSayo kA samAveza huA hai, usake prAge kI zRGkhalA isa pAThamAlA me dekhane kotI hai / prathama bhAga kI apekSA isa bhAga me apekSAkRta kramAnusAra gaMbhIra viSayoM kA samAveza huA hai, phira bhI mukhya vizeSatA yaha rahI hai ki vidvAn lekhaka ne bhASA kA mUla rUpa sarala, sahajabodhaka aura bhAvagamya hI rakhA hai / vAstava meM kisI viSaya ko prastuta karanA itanA mahatvapUrNa nahIM hai, jitanA usake marma aura tathyoM kA udghATana karane vAlI abhivyakti kA hai / zrabhivyakti kA yaha prakAra hI zailI hai, jisase lekhaka loka meM zraddhA, sammAna aura kIrti kA pAtra vanatA hai / parama tapasvI lAlacandrajI ma0 sA0 ke prAjJAnuvartI pa0 ratna pArasa munijI ma0 ko jJAna-sAdhanA aura sayama prArAdhanA sarAhanIya hai / 24-25 varSa kI isa alpAyu me hI kaThina zrama- sAghana se zrAgama prArAdhanA kara jo sAra-siddhi prApane prApta kI, usakA zrAzika rUpa hama zivira sAhitya ke rUpa me pAkara kRtArtha haiM / sthA0 jaina samAja me vizuddha dhArmika zikSaNa sAhitya kI kamI khaTapane vAlI bAta hai| dukha to usa samaya adhika hotA hai, jaba

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lathyo ko vikRta kara apanI bAtoM kA samAveza jAna-bUjha para yA vizuddha jAnakArI ke abhAva meM pAgama kI duhAI dekara, lekhaka guru gobara eka kara dete hai| mere mana meM yaha bAta sadA uThatI rahI thI ki vidvAna munirAja yadi bhAgamAnukUla zikSaNopayogI sAhitya kI racanA kareM, to vaha adhikahatakara hogaa| zikSaNa zivira garagAvAsa kI prAyojanA ke avasara para muni zrI kI yogyatA dekhakara unase isa kArya ko sampanna pharane kA hamane nivedana kiyaa| muni zrI-nai hamAre nivedana ko svIkAra kara nirantara kaThina parizrama dvArA alpAvadhi ne hI subodha jaina pAlamAlA prathama va dvitIya bhAga kA lekhana kArya pUrNa kiyaa| isa bhAga ke sUtra-vimAga me paM0 muni zrI ne zrAvaka zrAvazyaka, jo zrAvaka kI dainika kriyAtrI ke nitya cintana, pAlocana aura pratyAkhyAna kA vidhAna paratA hai vizad vivecana prastuta kiyA hai| tasva-vibhAga me 25 bolo ke zeSa bola, samiti gupti kA stoka va utkRSTa puNya vadha kI prati (tIrthara gotra) ke 20 bola kA sarala svarUpa upasthita kiyA hai| kathA-vibhAga kI sabhI kathAe~ jahA~ saMyamita aura maryAdita jIvana kA pATha paDhAtI haiM, vahA~ kAvya-vibhAga ke stavana vairAgya kI bhAva lahariyAM jagAte hue prAtmavibhora kara zAstrakArI ne "paDhama nAga tamo dayA" kahA hai| para samAja meM sthiti kucha viparIta dikhatI hai| varSoM se nitya sAmAyika Adi kriyAoM ke prArAdhana karane vAle jJAna ke nAma para cha. kAya nava tatva prAdi ke svarUpa se anabhijJa pAye jAte haiM, isakA prabhAva yaha hotA hai phi dharma karanA dhArmika kriyAoM taka hI sImita ho jAtA hai aura vyAvahArika jIvana me usakA upayoga najara nahIM paataa| phalasvarUpa jJAna aura prAdharaNa me vibheda aura viphalatA milatI hai| samAja meM vizana dharma va khA ke prati ruci jAgrata karane kA va sad zrAvaka

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saMyAra karane kA yahI hada upAya hai ki samAja me tIja gati se jJAna phA pracAra kiyA jaay| zikSaNa zivira-yojanA ke zubhArabha aura pAThAvaliyo ke prakAzana se ukta dhyeya kI pUti kA kicit prAzvAsana milatA hai| prAzA hai, munizrI varSoM se laganapUrvaka cintana va manana kiye hue apane jJAna tathA prAdaraNIya bahuzruta pa0 20 muni zrI samarayamalajI ma0. sA0 dvArA prApta gUDha dharma rahasya ko jana-sAdhAraNa taka sugamatA se pahuMcA sakeMge aura apane vizuddha nirmala sAhitya racanA ke dvArA jaina jagata ko isI prakAra maviSya me bhI lAbhAnvita karate rheNge| sampatarAja DosI - matrI sAdhu-mArgI jaina dhArmika pAThazAlA jodhapura (rAjasthAna) - -

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prakAzakIya subodha jaina pAThamAlA prathama bhAga kA prakAzana zrApa logo ke hAtho me pahu~ca hI cukA hai| yaha harSa kA viSaya hai ki zikSaNa premI sajjano ne isakI sarAhanA vyakta kI hai| aba ApakI sevA me dvitIya bhAga bhI prastuta kara rahe haiN| isa bhAga kA mUlyAMkana vidvat sajjano evaM jijJAsu vyaktiyo kA viSaya hai phira bhI zikSaNa saMsthAeM evaM dharmapremI pAThaphagaraNa isase lAbhAnvita ho sakeM, to hama apanA zrama sArthaka smjhege| zikSaNa zivira kAla najadIka hone se aura samayAbhAva se isakI pratiyAM hama vidvAna munirAjo eva sujJa zrAvako kI sammati ke liye aura samAcAra-patro ke samAlocanArtha nahIM bheja ske| pustaka kA kalevara vistRta ho jAne se isako sUtra va tattva vibhAga (pUrvAa) kathA va kAvya vibhAga (uttarArddha) ke rUpa me pRthakapRthaka pustakAkAra me prakAzita kiyA gayA hai / 1008 tapasvI zrI lAlacandajI ma0 sA0 ke prAjJAnuvartI bAla. brahmacArI paM0 20 muni zrI pArasamalajI ma. sA0 ne athaka parizrama phara alpa samaya me jo yaha prAgamanAkUla sAhitya taiyAra kiyA hai, usake liye hama 'prAmAra pradarzita karate haiN| presAdi kArya me taruNa sujJa zrAvapha zrI sapatarAjajI DosI kI sevAeM sarAhanIya rahI, usake liye ve vizeSa dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| ta me jAlora samAja ke una udAra hadaya sajjanoM ke prati bhI hama apanI kRtajJatA vyakta kiye vinA nahIM raha sakate, jinake sahayoga ke phAraNa isa pustaka kA prakAzana zIghra sabhava ho skaa| horAcanda kaTAriyA, rANAvAsa, dhoMgaDamala gir3iyA, jodhapura, bhadhyakSa, matrI, ghI sthAnakavAsI jana zikSaNa zivira samiti, jodhapura.

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prAkkathana tapasvI zrI lAlacandajo. ma0 Adi cAra santo kA samvata 2017 meM rANAvAsa meM caturmAsa huA ! usa samaya vahA~ choTelAlajI ajamerA pracAraka a0 bhA0 sAdhumArgI jaina saskRti rakSaka saMgha Aye the| unhone vahA~ zro kAnamunijo ko utsAhapUrvaka bAlakoM ko dhArmika zikSaNa dete hue dekha kara nivedana kiyA ki hamAre sthA0 sagha0 me Apa jaise dhArmika zikSaNa me rUci lene vAle sata kama haiN| parantu grISmAvakAza me yadi hama zikSaNa zivira lagAyeM aura Apa vahA~ ekatrita bAlakoM ko dhArmika zikSaNa deM, to adhika bAlako ko lAbha mile aura una bacco kA jo avakAza kA samaya pramAda meM jAtA hai, vaha bhI saphala bana jaay| kAla paripakva huA aura rANAvAsa meM ho rANAvAsa sagha ke Agraha aura ajamerAjo Adi ke prayAsa se sa0 2020 meM dhArmika zikSaNa zivira lgaa| usa samaya bAlako ke prAthamika tAtkAlika zikSaNa ke lie zrI kAnamunijI ne viSaya sayojanA ko aura unhoMne dhArmika dAcanA do| 12vira samApti para gaThita zivira samiti ke mantrI zrI dhIgaDamalajA giDiyA, jodhapura va sadasya zrI sampatarAjajI Doso ne mujhe samiti ko ora se yaha anurodha kiyA ki Apa zrI kAnamunijo dvArA tAtkAlika viSaya ko kucha samaya lagA kara sampAdita kara de tathA uttarottara zikSaNa ke lie anya bhI kramabaddha cAra pustakeM likhakara eka pAThyakrama nirmita karAve, jisase zivirArthI bAlako ko kramabaddha zikSaNa mila sake tathA alpakAla me adhika 12 kSaNa mila ske| [ka]

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isake atirikta zivira me adhika bAlaka upasthita hoM, to hama bhI usa sampAdita pAThya krama ke AdhAra para adhyApakoM dvArA bAlako ko zikSaNa de ske| yadi anyatra koI aisA zivira lagAnA cAhe, to vahA~ bhI usakA upayoga ho ske| hamAro sthA0 jana kaoNnphrensa ne jo pAThAvaliyA~ prakAzita kI haiM, vaha hamAre saMgha se vicAra aura AcAra dvArA bahiSkRta zrI santabAlajo dvArA likhavAno par3I hai| yadyapi unakA hamAre vidvAna munirAjo dvArA sazodhana avazya huA hai, para mUla se vikRta pustako kA sazodhana sambhava nahIM hai| unake lie to naye lekhana ko AvazyakatA hai| prata. unake sthAna para yadi koI Apa dvArA una navalikhita putako ko paDhAnA cAheM, to bhI paDhA sake / unake atyanta Agraha ke kAraNa vartamAna me mero isa sambandha me yogyatA, ruci aura samaya kI kamI hote hue subodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga 1 ke pazcAt isa subodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga 2 ko likhA / phira bhI inase icchita uddezya ko pUrti ho sake, yaha bhAvanA rakhate hue tadanukUla jitanA mujha se zakya ho sakA, utanA puruSArtha kiyaa| isa grantha me jo kucha acchAiyA~ haiM ve saba devaguru aura dharma kI kRpA kA phala hai, jinhoMne kramaza nigrantha pravacana jaina dharma pragaTa kiyaa| mujhe dharma kA sAhitya aura zikSaNa diyA aura mero mati va buddhi kucha nirmala tathA vikasita ko| pratyakSa me vizepatayA zrI ratanalAlajo Doso. jinhoMne isakA AdyopAnta vhigAvalokna kara isame sazodhana diye tathA zrI sampatarAjajI Doso. jinho ne mukhyataH isame sujhAva diye, ve isa gratha ko acchAiyo ke bhAgo haiM-etadartha meM unakA kRtajJa huuN| isako jahA~ taka ho sakA, jina vacana ke anukUla banAne kA upayoga rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, tathApi isame jina vacana ke [ kha /

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virUddha yadi koI vacana likhane meM AyA ho, to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM | vidvAna samAlocakoM se prArthanA hai ki ve isameM rahI truTi aura skhalanAoM ke prati merA va prakAzaka kA dhyAna AkarSita kareM, jisase isameM bhaviSya meM parimArjana ho sake / iti zubham // 1 zikSakoM se : isa pustaka meM pratikramaNa meM zramaNa sUtra bhI diyA hai / jinake mAtA-pitA, gurudeva Adi bAlako ko 'zramaNa-sUtra' paDhAnA Avazyaka samajhate hoM yA bAlaka svayaM zramaNa sUtra' ko Avazyaka samajha kara paDhanA cAhate hoM, una bAlako ko 'zramaNa sUtra' paDhAyA jaay| jinake mAtA pitA gurudeva Adi bAlako ko 'zramaNa sUtra' paDhAnA Avazyaka nahIM samajhate ho yA bAlaka par3hanA nahIM cAhate ho, unake lie zramaNa sUtra paDhanA anivArya nahIM rakkhA jAya / choTe bAlako ko yaha pustaka do varSa meM paDhAnA caahie| prathama varSa meM 1. sUtra vibhAga meM 'Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) sUtra kA mUla aura artha samajhAnA va kaTastha karAnA caahie| 2. tatva vibhAga meM 'paccAsa bola' ke zeSa bola sArtha aura tIrthaMkara gotra upArjana ke 20 bola samajhAnA va kaMThastha karAnA cAhie / 3. kathA - vibhAga meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 27 bhava ra bhagavAn zrariSTanemi 3 sato rAjImatI aura 8 anAthI aNagAra - ye cAra kathAe~ paDhAnI cAhie tathA 4. kAvya vibhAga meM tIna manoratha, tIna tatva, nirmANa mArga, pAkSika cauvoso, kSamApanA aura jainistAna ko jhA~kI - ye chaha kAvya samajhAnA va kaThastha karAnA cAhie / * - - tathA dUsare varSa me 1 sUtra vibhAga me pratikramaNa ke praznottara aura nibaMdha samajhAnA aura dhAraNa karanA cAhie / [ ga

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2. tatva vibhAga meM pA~ca samiti tona gupti kA stoka sArtha kaMThastha karAnA va samajhAnA caahie| 3. kathA vibhAga me dharma ruci anagAra Adi zeSa cha. kathAe~ paDhAno cAhie tathA 4. kAvya vibhAga meM mahAvIra guNa kortana, samyagdaSTa pAUM. mAnava bhava kA svAgata pha~sanA mata devANuppiyA ! Avazyaka kojie aura daza zrAvako kI stuti-ye chaha kAvya samajhAnA va kaThastha karAnA caahie| sva0 zatAvadhAnI zrI kevala munijI ma0 kA ziSya pArasa muni [ gha]

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viSaya-sUcA 1. sUtra-vibhAga . . . .... zrI zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra 1 praveSa praznottarI 2 pahalA Avazyaka 3. 'icchAmi ThAemi saMkSipta pratikramaNa' 4 dUsarA-tIsarA prAvazyaka 5. dharma kI AvazyakatA 6. cauthA Avazyaka 7. 'marihato-mahadevo' darzana (samyaktva) kA pATha .. 8. 'ahiMsA praNavata' vrata pATha " 6 'satya aNuvrata' vrata pATha ." 10 'pracaurya aNuvata' prata pATha " 11. 'brahmacarya aNuvrata' vrata pATha 12 'aparigraha aNuvrata' vrata pATha " 13. 'dizA vrata' vrata pATha 14. 'upabhoga parimoga vrata' vrata pATha 15. 'anartha daNDa vrata' vrata pATha . 16 'sAmAyika vrata vrata pATha " 17 'dizAvakAsika vrata' vrata pATha .." 18. 'pauSadha vrata' vrata pATha 16. 'atithi-savibhAga vrata' vrata pATha 20. 'saMlekhanA' tapa kA pATha 21. 'samuccaya kA pATha 22. 'paTThAraha pApa .... .... ... 132

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162 23. 'paccIsa mithyAtva' kA pATha " 133 24 'caudaha sammUcchima' kA pATha / 136 25. 'zramaNa sUtra carcA 26 'cattArI maMgala' mAgalika kA pATha 151 27 'pagAmasijjAe' zayyA ke aticAroM kA pratikramaraNa pATha 153 28 'goyaraggacariyAeM' gaucarI ke aticAroM kA pratikramaraNa pATha 158 26 cAuphphAla sajjhAyassa' svAdhyAya aura pratilekhanA ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa pATha 30. 'taitIsa bola' vistRta pratikramaNa 31. 'namocauvIsAe' 'nirganya pravacana' pATha 32 pAMca pado kI vandanAe~ 33 'khAmemi samve jIvA' khamAne kA pATha 169 34 pAMcavAM prAvazyaka 35. chaThA Avazyaka 36. daza pratyAkhyAno ke pRthak-pRthak pATha. . tattva-vibhAga 164 175 183 206 208 217 / 226 1 paccIsa vola ke stoka (thokar3e) ke zeSa bola sArtha * 2 5 samiti 3 gupti kA stoka (thokaDA) sArtha " 3. 'tIrthaDara nAma gotra upArjana ke 20 bola' ..." 251 278

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1. sUtra-vibhAga zro zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra pATha 1 pahalA pradeza praznotarI , pra0 : Avazyaka kise kahate hai ? u0 sabhI bAto me jo bAte caturvidha saMgha ko sabase pahale jAnanI cAhie~ aura sabase pahale karanI cAhie, unhe Avazyaka kahate hai| pra0 aisI Avazyaka bAte kitanI hai ? u0 jaise laukika kSetra me 1 laukika vidyA paDhanA, nIti se rahanA, 2 rASTradevI, lakSmI, sarasvatI Adi kI pUjA karanA, 3 mAtA-pitA guru Adi ko praNAma karanA, 4 nItirIti ke atikramaNa para pazcAttApa karanA, 5 ullaghana karane cAle ko kArAvAsa, 6. hathakar3I beDI Adi kA daNDa denA Adi Avazyaka mAne jAte hai| vaise hI dhArmika kSetra me caturvidha saMgha ko 1. sAmAyika, 2 caturvizati-stava, 3 vandanA,

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2. "] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 4 pratikramaNa, 5 kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna karanA-ye chaha bAte Avazyaka mAnI gaI haiN| . , pra0 : sAmAyika kise kahate haiM ? u0 : 1 'samyagjJAna (tatvajJAna) sIkhanA, 2 samyagdarzana (tatvo para zraddhA) rakhanA, 3. samyakcAritra svIkAra karanA (jisame yA to sAdhu-dharma svIkAra karanA yA zrAvaka-dharma (vrata) svIkAra karanA yA zrAvaka dharma ke navave vrata me eka muhUrta taka do karaNa tIna yoga se 18 pApo kA tyAga karanA) tathA 4. samyaktapa svIkAra krn||| pra0 * hamane to 'zrAvaka ke navave vrata ko sAmAyika kahate haiM ----yahI sunA aura sIkhA hai| Apane sAmAyika ke itane artha kaise vatAye ? u0 . nAma kI dRSTi se zrAvaka ke navave vrata kA nAma 'sAmAyika' hone se vahI sAmAyika ke rUpa me ati prasiddha hai| para guNa kI dRSTi se samyagjJAna Adi sabase samabhAva kI Aya hotI hai, ata. ye sabhI sAmAyika hI samajhane caahieN| .: sAmAyika arthAn samyagjJAna darzana, caritra aura tapa Avazyaka kyo haiM ? 20: jaise vana se nagara me pahu~cane vAle ko 1.- mArga grATikA samyagjJAna Avazyaka hai, 2. mArga Adi ke jJAna para pUrNa zraddhA honA Avazyaka hai, 3. vana me bhaTakanA choDanA Avazyaka hai aura 4 mArga para calanA prAvazyaka hai, vaise hI hama saMsAra-vana me paribhramaNa kara rahe haiN| yadi hama mokSa-nagara me pahu~canA cAhate haiM, to hame 1. mokSa ke mArga prAdi-rUpa nava tatvo kA pUrNa kA samyagjJAna AvaSyakAra meM pahuMcane vAle

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sUtra-vibhAga-1. praveza praznottarI [ 3 mamyagjJAna Avazyaka hai, mArga-zraddhA-rUpa nava tatvo kI samyaka zraddhA Avazyaka hai, vana me bhaTakanA choDanA-rUpa cAritra-Avazyaka hai tathA mArga me calanA-rUpa samyaktapa-yAvazyaka hai| . prap * caturviMzati-stava kise kahate haiM ? u0 : jaina dharma ke pravartaka bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI taka caubIsa tIrthaMkaro kA mana se nAma-smaraNa aura guNa-smaraNa karanA, vacana se nAma stuti aura guNa-stuti karanA, kAyA se namaskAra karanA, unakI prArthanA karanA aadi| pra0 vandanA kise kahate hai ? u0 kSamA Adi guNo ke dhAraka (mahAvata samiti gupti Adi ke dhAraka) sAdhuo ko pradakSiNAvartana denA,-pacAga vandanA karanA, unake caraNa sparza karanA, unakI cAritra,sambandhI samAdhi tathA zarIra, indriya, mana-sambandhI sukha-zAtA -pUchanA, unakI kI gaI AzAtanA kA pazcAttApa karanA aadi| pra0 caturvizatistava aura vandanA Avazyaka kyo hai ? u0 . jaise jo puruSa pahale vana me bhaTaka rahA thA, use Avazyaka hai ki-'vaha nagara kA mArga batalAne vAle puruSa ke upakAra ko mAnakara usako stuti Adi kare, vandanA Adi kre|' isI prakAra jaba hama sasAra-vana me bhaTaka rahe the, hame mokSa-nagara ke astitva kA bhI jJAna nahI thA, taba deva guru ne hame zabda sunA kara mokSa-nagara ' kA mArga batAyA aura mokSa-mArga para cddhaayaa| ataH hame bhI Avazyaka hai hama deva guru kI stuti prAdi kare tathA unako vandanA.aAdi kre|

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4 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA pra0 pratikramaNa kise kahate hai ? -bhAga 2 * -------- u0 1. aba taka yadi jJAna - darzana - cAritra ko svIkAra na kiyA ho, to usakA pazcAttApa karanA / jJAna- darzana - cAritra meM lage praticAro ke prati 'micchAmi dukkaDa' denA pazcAttApapUrvaka 3 praticAro se lauTakara AcAra me AnA / prazubha udaya bhAva se kSayopazama Adi zubha bhAvo me AnA / 2. svIkRta hRdaya se ( kahanA / | 4 karmoM ke pra0 pratikramaraNa Avazyaka kyo haiM ? u0 1. samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana grahaNa karate samaya zrarthAt samyaktva grahaNa karate samaya yadi pahale kiye hue pApo kA pazcAttApa rUpa pratikramaNa nahI kiyA jAtA, to pUrva ke pApo kA granumodana AtA rahatA hai aura lI huI samyaktva dRDha nahI vana pAtI / isI prakAra cAritra grahaNa karate samaya yadi pUrva ke pApo kA pazcAttApa - rUpa pratikramaNa nahI kiyA jAtA, to pUrva ke pApo kA anumodana AtA rahatA hai aura liyA huA cAritra dRDha nahI bana pAtA / zrata pratikramaNa zrAvazyaka hai / 2. jaise mArga me calate hue pranAbhoga, pramAda Adi se prAya paira me kA~Te laga jAte hai, unhe nikAlanA Avazyaka hotA hai / yadi unhe na nikAlA jAya, to ve gati me mandatA utpanna kara dete hai / kabhI-kabhI pairo me viSa phailAte hue ve pairo me calane kI zakti sarvathA naSTa kara dete haiN| vaise hI samyagjJAnAdi grahaNa karane ke pazcAt anAbhoga, pramAda yAdi se aticAra rUpa kA~Te prAya laga hI jAte hai / utta aticAro ko dUra na kiyA jAya, to ve jIva ko virAdhaka banAkara mokSa pahu~cane kI gati me mandatA utpanna kara dete haiM / kabhI-kabhI to ve praticAra, samyaktva Adi

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sUtra-vibhAga-1. praveza praznottarI 5 ko pUrNa naSTa kara dete haiN| ataH virAdhakatA aura samyaktvAdi ke vinAza se bacane ke lie bhI pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| pra0 kAyotsarga kise kahate hai ? u0 1 ajJAna, mithyAtva, avrata Adi kI sAmAnya zuddhi ke lie athavA 2. anajAna meM lage hue aticAro kI zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta ke rUpa me niyata kucha samaya taka deha kI mamatA choDakara tIrthaMkaro kA dhyAna lgaanaa| pra0 : kAyotsarga Avazyaka kyo hai ? u0 mArga me calate hue jo kAMTe paira me lagakara ghAva karake ghAva ke bhItara rahe rakta ko viSAkta kara dete hai, una kA~To ko nikAlane ke sAtha unake dvArA kiye hue ghAva me rahe hue viSAkta rakta ko nikAlane ke lie camaDo ko idhara-udhara dabAne se honevAle dukha ke prati dhyAna na dete hue jaise camaDI ko idhara-udhara dabAnA Avazyaka hotA hai, jisase vaha viSAkta rakta nikala kara ghAva zuddha ho jAya, usI prakAra aviveka asAvadhAnI Adi se lage aticAro se jo jJAnAdi me ghAva par3ane ke sAtha rakta viSAkta bana jAtA hai, use nikAlane ke lie deha-dukha kI mamatA chor3akara kAyotsarga karanA Avazyaka hai jisase vaha viSAkta rakta nikala kara jJAnAdi ke ghAva zuddha ho jaayeN| pra0 pratyAkhyAna kise kahate hai ? u0 : 1. ajJAna, avata, mithyAtva Adi kI kucha vizeSa zuddhi ke lie athavA 2. jAnate hue lage aticAro kI zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta ke rUpa me namaskAra sahita (navakArasI) Adi pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa karanA athavA 3. prAyazcitta na lagane para bhI tapa ke lAbha ke lie pratyAkhyAna karanA /

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8 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pra0 . nitya ubhayakAla Avazyaka se kyA lAbha hai ? u0. 1. sAmAyikAdi Avazyako kA jJAna (smaraNa) rahatA hai| 2. 've avazyakaraNIya haiM'-yaha zraddhA rahatI hai| 3. yadi vrata grahaNa kiye ho, to gRhita vrato kI smRti rahatI hai, jisase vrato kA samyakpAlana hotA rahatA hai| 4. yadi vrata grahaNa na kiye ho, to vrata-grahaNa kI bhAvanA hotI hai| 5. dina-rAtri me kabhI bhI deva guru kA smaraNa Adi na huA ho, to kama-se-kama eka dina-rAtri meM do bAra smaraNa Adi ho jAtA hai| 6 samyaktvAdi me lage aticAro kI zuddhi hotI rahatI hai| 7. yadi vrata grahaNa na bhI kiyA ho, to bhI pApa ke prati pazcAttApa hotA hai| 8 svAdhyAya hotA hai| ityAdi nitya aAvazyaka karane me hame I lAbha haiN| hama nitya Avazyaka kare, to 1 dUsaro ko bhI Avazyaka kA mahatva dhyAna me pAtA hai| 2. ve bho Avazyaka kA jJAna karate haiN| 3. inhe bhI yAvazyaka para zraddhA hotI hai| 4 ve bhI deva-stava aura guru-vandanA karate haiN| 5 ve bhI pApa kA pazcAttApa karate haiM aura kadAcit vrata dhAraNa bhI karate hai| ityAdi hamAre nitya Avazyaka se dUsaro ko bhI kaI lAbha hai| pra0 jaise 'dIpAvalI Adi ko ghara-dukAna Adi ko vizepa sApha kiyA jAtA hai, dhulAI-putAI kI jAtI hai, gata varSa ke pAya-vyaya kA milAna kiyA jAtA hai, lakSmI kA vizeSa pUjana kiyA jAtA hai, ghara-dukAna meM naI-naI vastue~ vasAI jAtI hai| vaise nitya ubhayakAla aAvazyaka kI apekSA bhI kabhI vizeSa Avazyaka bhI kiye jAte hai kyA? jisase prAtmA kI vizeSa zuddhi ho, dhArmika hAni-lAbha kA jJAna ho, deva guru kI vizeSa stuti-vandanA ho| aAgAmI varSa ke lie vigepa pratyAkhyAna ho|

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sUtra-vibhAga-1. praveza praznottarI [ hai u0: haoN, kRSNa aura zukla pakSa ke anta me arthAt amAvasyA aura pUrNimA (kabhI-kabhI caturdazI) ke dina ke anta me, varSA, zIta aura uSNakAla ke cAturmAsa ke anta me arthAt kArtika pUrNimA, phAlgunI pUrNimA aura ASADhI pUrNimA (kabhIkabhI caturdazI) ke dina ke anta me tathA savatsara (varSa) ke anta me arthAt bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI (kabhI-kabhI caturthI) ke dina ke anta me, vizeSa prAvazyaka kiye jAte haiN| kaI ina dino me devasika pratikramaNa ke atirikta pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAvatsarika pratikramaNa svatantra rUpa se karane kI bhI mAnyatA rakhate haiM aura kaI loga cAturmAsa aura samvatsara ke anta me do pratikramaNa bhI karate haiM / bhAsa vRddhi hone para cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika (pratikramaNa) kaba karane cAhie? u0 : jo adhika mAsa ho, use gauNa kara denA cAhie (ginanA nahI cAhie) aura gauraNa karake varSA Adi kisI bhI cAturmAsa me koI bhI mAsa kyo na baDhA ho, kArtika athavA dvitIya kArtika pUrNimA Adi ke dina ke prata meM pratikramaNa karanA caahie| saMvatsarI ke sambandha me tIna mata haiM-1 zrAvaNa do hone para bhAdrapada meM pratikramaNa karanA aura bhAdrapada do hone para dUsare bhAdrapada me pratikramaNa karanA, 2 zrAvaNa do hone para bhAdrapada meM pratikramaNa karanA aura bhAdrapada do hone para pahale bhAdrapada meM pratikramaNa karanA, 3. zrAvaNa do hone para dUsare isa sambandha me varSamAna zramaNa saMgha kA niyama pAlane vAloM ko eka pratikramaNa karanA caahie|

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6] suvodha jaina pAThama lA--bhAga 2 pra0 pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kyo hai ? u0 : kucha kA~Te paira me ghAva karake bhItara ke rakta ko itanA vipAkta kara dete haiM ki usa rakta ko nikAlane ke sAtha ghAva para kucha lepa kI paTTI bhI karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| vaise hI jAnate hae lage aticAro se jJAnAdi me ghAva par3ane ke sAtha rakta ati viSAkta bana jAtA hai| ata usa viSAkta rakta ko kAyotsarga se nikAlane ke sAtha jJAnAdi ke ghAvo para lepa-paTTo ke samAna pratyAkhyAna karanA Avazyaka hai, jisase __ jJAnAdi ke kAyotsarga se zuddha hue ghAva pUra'jAya~ (vanda ho jaayeN)| pra0 Avazyako kA krama isa prakAra kyo rakkhA gayA hai ? u0 sAmAyika arthAt samyagjJAna-darzana-cAritra aura tapa, hI mokSa kA mArga hai, ata vaha sabase mukhya hai-yaha batAna ke lie sAmAyika ko sabase prathama rakkhA gayA hai| 1 'mokSapradAyI sAmAyika dharma' ko arihanta deva ne prakaTa kiyA aura hame 'gurudeva ne use sikhAyA / ataH kRtajJatA kI dRSTi me 'hama tIrthakara-ratava aura gus-vandanA kare'--yaha batAne ke lie kramaza: dUsare aura tIsare sthAna para caturviMzatistava aura vandanA rakkhI gaI hai| 2 'hama apanI sAmAyika aArAdhanA ko tIrthakara stava aura guru-vandanA karake nirvighna magalamaya vnaave|' isalie bhI inhe dasarA aura tIsarA sthAna diyA hai| 3 'pApo kA pazcAttApa aura aticAro kA pratikramaNa hama arihata-sAkSI se aura guradeva ke caraNo me kre|' isalie bhI inhe dUsarA tIsarA sthAna diyA hai| arihanta-sAkSo se hama meM pApa-gopana kI bhAvanA dUra hotI hai aura guru ke caraNo se hama apane aticAro kI zuddhi kA mArga milatA hai|

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sUtra-vibhAga-1. praveza praznottarI [ 7 1. 'jimane samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana pAyA, vahI samyaktayA pApa aura dharma ko samajhakara apane pApo kA saccA pazcAttApa-rUpa pratikramaga kara sakegA'-yaha batAne ke lie pratikramaNa kA cauthA sthAna rakkhA hai| 2 'samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana pAne ke bAda yA cAro ko pAne ke vAda prAyaH unameM anAbhogAdi se aticAra lagate rahate hai|' ata. una aticAro ke pratikramaNa ke lie bhI pratikramaNa kA sthAna cauthA rakkhA hai| __ anAbhoga prAdi se lagane vAle aticAro kI apekSA aviveka, asAvadhAnI Adi se lage baDe aticAro kI kAyotsarga zuddhi karatA hai| isIlie kAyotsarga ko pA~cavA~ sthAna diyA hai tathA avivekAdi se lagane vAle aticAro kI apekSA jAnate hue dapa Adi se lage baDe aticAro kI pratyAkhyAna zuddhi karatA hai| ata pratyAkhyAna ko chaThA sthAna diyA hai| athavA pratikramaNa aura kAyotsarga ke dvArA aticAra kI zuddhi ho jAne para pratyAkhyAna dvArA tapa-rUpa nayA lAbha hotA hai| ata pratyAkhyAna ko chaThA sthAna diyA hai| pra0 . ye Avazyaka kaba kiye jAte hai ? u0 jaba bhI anukUla avasara (samaya) mile, tabhI kiye - jA sakate haiN| para - 1. dina ke anta me arthAt sUryAsta ke pazcAt aura manda tAre.dikhane laga jAya~, lAlI aura prakAza miTa jAyaM-isake. bIca lagabhaga eka muhUrta me, 2 rAtri ke anta me arthAt manda tAre dikhane banda ho jAyeM, lAlI aura prakAza prArambha ho jAyeM, taba se lekara sUryodaya ke pahale taka lagabhaga eka muhUrta me, ye chaho Avazyaka avazya karane cAhie~ /

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8 ] suvodha jana pAThamAlA bhAga 2 pra0 nitya ubhayakAla Avazyaka se kyA lAbha hai ? u0 * 1 sAmAyikAdi Avazyako kA jJAna (smaraNa) rahatA hai| 2 've avazyakaraNIya haiM'-yaha zraddhA rahatI hai| 3. yadi vrata grahaNa kiye ho, to gRhita vrato kI smRti rahatI hai, jisase vrato kA samyakpAlana hotA rahatA hai| 4. yadi vrata grahaNa na kiye ho, to vrata-grahaNa kI bhAvanA hotI hai| 5. dina-rAtri me kabhI bhI deva guru kA smaraNa Adi na huA ho, to kama-se-kama eka dina-rAtri meM do bAra smaraNa Adi ho jAtA hai| 6 samyaktvAdi me lage aticAro kI zuddhi hotI rahatI hai| 7 yadi vrata grahaNa na bhI kiyA ho, to bhI pApa ke prati pazcAttApa hotA hai| 8 svAdhyAya hotA hai| ityAdi nitya Avazyaka karane me hame kaI lAbha haiN| hama nitya Avazyaka kare, to 1. dUsaro ko bhI Avazyaka kA mahatva dhyAna me pAtA hai| 2 ve bho Avazyaka kA jJAna karate haiN| 3 inheM bhI yAvazyaka para zraddhA hotI hai| 4 ve bhI deva-stava aura guru-vandanA karate hai| 5. ve bhI pApa kA pazcAttApa karate haiM aura kadAcit vrata dhAraNa bhI karate hai| ityAdi hamAre nitya pAvazyaka se dUsaro ko bhI kaI lAbha hai| pra0 jaise 'dIpAvalI Adi ko ghara-dukAna Adi ko vizeSa sApha kiyA jAtA hai, dhulAI-putAI kI jAtI hai, gata varSa ke pAya-vyaya kA milAna kiyA jAtA hai, lakSmI kA vizeSa pUjana kiyA jAtA hai, ghara-dukAna me naI-naI vastue~ nasAI jAtI hai| vaise nitya ubhayakAla Avazyaka kI apekSA bhI kabhI vizeSa prAvazyaka bhI kiye jAte haiM kyA? jisase prAtmA kI vizeSa zuddhi ho, dhArmika hAni-lAbha kA jJAna ho, deva guru kI vizepa stuti-vandanA ho| aAgAmI varSa ke lie vizepa pratyAkhyAna ho /

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sUtra - vibhAga - 1. praveza praznottarI [ S u0 : haoN, kRSNa aura zukla pakSa ke anta me arthAt amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ( kabhI - kabhI caturdazI) ke dina ke anta me, varSA, zIta aura uSNakAla ke cAturmAsa ke anta me arthAt kArtika pUrNimA, phAlgunI pUrNimA aura zrASADhI pUrNimA ( kabhIkabhI caturdazI) ke dina ke anta me tathA savatsara (varSa) ke anta me arthAt bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ( kabhI-kabhI caturthI) ke dina ke anta meM, vizeSa yAvazyaka kiye jAte haiN| kaI ina dino me devasika pratikramaNa ke atirikta pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAvatsarika pratikramaNa svatantra rUpa se karane kI bhI mAnyatA rakhate haiM aura kaI loga cAturmAsa aura samvatsara ke anta me do pratikramaNa bhI karate haiM t pra0 mAsa vRddhi hone para cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika ( pratikramaNa ) kaba karane cAhie~ ? u0 : jo adhika mAsa ho, use gauNa kara denA cAhie ( ginanA nahI cAhie) aura gauraNa karake varSA Adi kisI bhI cAturmAsa me koI bhI mAsa kyo na baDhA ho, kArtika athavA dvitIya kArtika pUrNimA Adi ke dina ke aMta meM pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / savatsarI ke samvandha me tIna mata haiM-1 zrAvaraNa do hone para bhAdrapada me pratikramaNa karanA aura bhAdrapada do hone para dUsare bhAdrapada me pratikramaNa karanA, 2 zrAvaraNa do hone para bhAdrapada me pratikramaraga karanA aura bhAdrapada do hone para pahale bhAdrapada meM pratikramaNa karanA, 3. zrAvaNa do hone para dUsare isa sambandha me vardhamAna zramaNa saMgha kA niyama pAlane vAloM ko eka pratikramaraNa karanA cAhie /

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10 ] survAdha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 zrAvaNa me pratikramaNa karanA aura do bhAdrapada hone para pahale bhAdrapada me pratikramaNa krnaa| iname se pahalA mata 'cAturmAsika pratikramaNa me jaise adhika mAsa gauraNa kiyA jAtA hai', vaise hI dUsarA mata 'savatsarI pratikramaNa me bhI adhika mAsa gauraNa karanA, isa mAnyatA ko lekara calane vAlo kA hai| aura tIsarA mata 'varSAvAsa prArambha hone ke pazcAt 46-50ve dina saMvatsarI karanA' isa mAnyatA vAlo kA hai| pra0 dUsaro kI saMdhyAAdi meM (saMdhyApATha Adi me) aura hamAre Avazyaka me kyA antara hai ? .. u0 dUsare logo kI sadhyA Adi meM kevala Izvara-smaraNa aura prArthanA Adi kI mukhyatA rahatI hai, apane jJAnAdi dharmoM kI smRti tathA apane, pApo ke pratikramaNa kI mukhyatA nahIM rahatI, para hamAre Avazyaka me apane jJAnAdi dharmoM kI smRti tathA apane pApo kI pratikramaNa kI mukhyatA hai, jo antaraga dRSTi se (upAdAna dRSTi se) adhika Avazyaka hai| isalie hamArA Avazyaka upayukta aura bar3hakara hai| pra0 : sUtra kise kahate haiM ? ' u0 loka me sUta ko sUtra kahate haiM, jisameM mAlI bAga ke phUla pirotA hai yA maNiyAra mariNa-motI pirotA hai| 'para yahA~ dhArmika kSetra me gaNadharo kI zabda-racanA ko 'sUtra' kahate isa sambandha me vardhamAna zramaNa saMgha kA niyama pAlane vAloM ko.- pahale mata ke anusAra pratikramaNa karanA caahie|

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sUtra-vibhAga- praveza prAmotArI ...itaine: haiM, jisame gaNadhara, bhagavAn kI AjJA, upadeza, mata rUpa-ratno ko gUMthate hai| jayapura pra0: zrAvaka aAvazyaka sUtra kise kahate hI u0 jisame zrAvaka-zrAvikAo ko sarvaprathama avazya jAnane yogya aura nitya dono sadhyAyo, ko avazya karane yogya, tIrthakaro dvArA batAe hue sAmAyikAdi chaha Avazyaka gaNadharo ne guMthe ho, use 'Avazyaka sUca' kahate haiN| pra0 : Avazyaka sUtra kA prasiddha dUsarA nAma kyA hai ? u0 pratikramaNa sUtra / pra0 Avazyaka sUtra ko pratikramaNa sUtra kyo kahate haiM ? u0 . kyoki Avazyaka sUtra ke chaha Avazyako meM pratikramaNa sUtra akSara pramANa me sabase bar3A hai / pra0 : vartamAna me Avazyaka sUtra se kitane prAvazyaka lie jAte haiM ? ' u0 vartamAna meM sAmAyika sUtra aura pratikramaNa sUtrayoM prAya Avazyaka do bhAgo me bA~TA jAtA hai| sAmAyika sUtra me 1. sAmAyika aura 2. caturvizatistava-ye do Avazyaka diye jAte haiN| zeSa 3. badanA, 4. pratikramaNa, 5. kAyotsarga aura 6. pratyAkhyAna-ye cAra Avazyaka pratikramaNa sUtra me diye jAte hai| pahalI pAThamAlA ke sUtra-vibhAga me do Avazyaka diye jA cuke hai, isame zeSa cAra Avazyaka diye jaayeNge|

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subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pATha 2 dUsarA pahalA Avazyaka vidhi : muni-sthAna, pauSadhazAlA Adi niravadya sthAna me pahale sAmAyika kre| yAtrA Adi kA aagaar| phira kSetra vizuddhi (cauvIsatthava) kare, isakI vidhi-'tikkhutto se tIna bAra vandanA kare, phira icchAkAreNa tassauttarI bolakara do logassa kA dhyAna kre| namaskAra matra se kAyotsarga pAra kara dhyAna pArane kA pATha kahe, phira prakaTa eka logassa kahakara do 'namotthuNa de|' yo kSetra-vizuddhi karake tikkhutto se tIna bAra gurudeva ko yA pUrva-uttara dizA me bhagavAn ko vadanA karake 'pratikramaNa prArambha karane (ThAne) kI AjJA hai|' kahakara pratikramaNa prArabha kI AjJA le| 'sunane vAle, sunAnevAle ke prati ApakI nizrA hai|' kahakara nizrA grahaNa kre| sunAne vAlA sunanevAlo ke prati 'kiijie|' kahakara nizrA kI svIkRti de| phira khaDe rahakara ho yaha pATha kahe 1. 'icchAmi raNaM bhante' prAjJA kA pATha icchAmi raNaM : mai cAhatA hU~ (raNa vAkya alakAra me) bhate ! : he bhagavan ! (he pUjya ) tunbhehi : Apake dvArA anbhaNuNNAe samAraNe : AjJA milane para devasiyAM : dina sabadhI jihAM-jahA~ 'vevasiya' zabda prAve, vahA~ vahA~ rAtrika (prAta ) pratikramaNa meM 'rAiya', pAkSika pratikramaNa meM 'devasipaMpakkhiyaM'. cAturmAsika

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pakkimaraga ThAemi / sUtra-vibhAga- 2. 'icchA miraNaM bhate' praznottarI : pratikramaNa (Avazyaka) ko : karatA hU~ / kAyotsarga pratijJA devasiya / 1- 2. gANa - daMsaNa 3. carittAcarita 4 tava aiyAra cintavatthaM karemi kAusagga / [ 13 : dina sabadho jJAna darzana | samyaktva ) cAritrAcAritra ( zrAvaka kA deza cAritra ) : aura tapa ke ( saba ha ha ) : aticAro kA : cintana karane ke lie : karatA hU~, kAyotsarga ko praznottara pra0 kSetra - vizuddhi kise kahate hai ? u0 kisI bhI kArya ko prArambha karane se pahale usake lie bhUmikA kA zuddhi karanA / jaise dhobI vastra dhone se pahale pratikramaNa me 'devasiya cAummAsiyaM' tathA sAvatsarika pratikramaNa me 'devasiya savacchAriya' boleN| do pratikramaraNa karane vAle cAturmAsAnta ke dina pahale pratikramaNa me 'devasiya tathA dUsare pratikramaraNa me 'cAummAsiyaM' boleM / isI prakAra savatsarAnta me pahale me 'devasiyaM' tathA dUsare me 'saMvatsariya' boleM / isI prakAra 'devasiya', devasipro aura 'devasiyAe' ke sthAna para 'rAiya' 'rAino' aura 'rAiyAe' zrAvi boleM 1

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14 ] suvodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga.2 zilA kI zuddhi karatA hai, vaise ho pratikramaNa karane se pahale cauvIsatthava karake 'kSetra-vizuddhi' kI jAtI hai| pra. nizrA kise kahate haiM ? u0 * jinhe pratikramaNa kaThastha na ho, jo usake bhAva va vidhi Adi ko na jAnate ho, ve, (jAnate bhI ho, to bhI) 'hamAre pApa niSphala ho'-isa bhAvanA ko lekara pratikramaNa karane vAlA 'jo kucha zabdoccAraNa kare, vaha hamAre lie bhI ho|' isa Azaya se pratikramaNa karane vAle kA Azraya grahaNa kare, use nizrA kahate haiM / pra0 zrAvaka ke deza-cAritra ko cAritrAcAritra kyo kahate haiM ? u0 vaha kucha cAritra grahaNa karatA hai, aura kucha nahI-- islie| pra0 . pAlocanA kise kahate hai ? u0 'mere dharma me koI aticAra lagA yA nahIM? yadi lagA ho, to use dUra kruuN|' isa vicAra se 1. apane aticAro ko, 2. zuddha bhAva se, 3 samyaktayA (dhIre-dhIre gaharAI pUrvaka) dekhane ko yahA~ 'pAlocanA' kahA hai pra0 : aticAra kise kahate hai ? u0 : dharma me kucha doSa lagAne ko| 1. darpa (vinA kAraNa jAna-bUjhakara vrata toDane kI buddhi) se, 2. pramAda (jata ke prati anAdara, aviveka, viSaya-bhoga me ruci Adi) se tathA 3. pradveSa (kapAya kI tIvratA) se dharma me kucha doSa lagAnA tIvra paticAra hai aura pUrA doSa lagA denA anAcAra hai|

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sUtra-vibhAga-3. 'icchAmi ThAemi' [ 15 1. anAbhoga (pratyAkhyAna kI smRti na rahanA, 'aisA karane se vrata me doSa lagatA hai'- isakA jJAna na honA, maine jo pratyAkhyAna liyA hai, 'usameM isakA bhI tyAga sammilita hai'isakA bhAna na honA Adi) se tathA 2 sahasAkAra (pratyAkhyAna kI rakSA karane kI bhAvanA aura pravRtti hote hue bhI akasmAt 'balAtkAra ho jAnA Adi) se vrata me kevala manda aticAra lagatA hai| ina dono se anAcAra nahIM hotaa| zeSa AturatA (bhUkha-pyAsa Adi se atyanta pIDita ho jAne) se, 2 Apatti (roga Adi) se, 3. zaMkA (aisA karane se mere pratyAkhyAna me aticAra lagegA yA nahI-aise sadeha) se, 4 bhaya (devAdi ke bhaya) se tathA 5. vimarza (kisI kI parIkSA ke lie apane pratyAkhyAna ke prati gauraNatA A jAne se) pratyAkhyAna me kucha doSa lagAnA madhyama aticAra hai aura pUrA doSa lagA denA kabhI tIna aticAra hotA hai, to kabhI anAcAra bhI ho jAtA hai| - pra0 . aticAro kA prAyazcitta btaaiye| u0 manda aticAra kA prAyazcitta 'hArdika pazcAttApa' 'micchA mi dukkaDa' hai| madhyama aura 'tIvra aticAro kA 'prAyazcitta navakArasI (namaskAra sahita) Adi hai| "anAcAra ke pazcAt punaH vrata lenA paDatA hai /

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subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 pATha 3 tosarA 'inahAmi ThAemi saMkSipta pratikramaNa' vidhi : 'icchAmi ra bho' ke pazcAt vadanA karake-'pahale sAmAyika Avazyaka kI AjJA hai'-kahakara pahale Avazyaka kI AjJA le| phira jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa sabaMdhI sabhI pratyAkhyAno kI smRti ke rUpa me 'karemi bhate' pddhe| yahA~ pahalA Avazyaka samApta ho jAtA hai, para AgAmI cauthe aAvazyaka kI bhUmikA ke lie isI aAvazyaka me nimna 'icchAmi ThAmi' kA pATha pddh'eN| phira 'tassa uttaro' kahakara kAyotsarga kre| jaise dhobI vastra dhone se pahale 'vastra me kahA~-kahA~ maila lagA hai' yaha dhyAnapUrvaka dekhatA hai, jisase vastra-zuddhi uttama hotI hai, vaise hI AgAmI pratikramaNa ke lie 'dina Adi me kyA-kyA aticAra lage haiM'- yaha jAnane ke lie kAyotsarga me 66 aticAra aura samuccaya 18 pApa kA cintana kre| aticAracintana ke lie cauthe Avazyaka ke 'pAgame tivihe' se lekara 'salekhanA' taka ke 15 pATho me aticAra aza vAle pATha khe| mizrita pratikramaNa karane vAle kAyotsarga me artha-pradhAna aticAra me pATha paDhate haiM aura cauthe Avazyaka me antima bAra mUla-pradhAna aticAra pATha par3hate hai| mUla-pradhAna pratikramaNa vAle sarvatra mUla-pradhAna aticAra pATha paDhate haiM aura arthapradhAna pratikramaNa vAle sarvatra artha-pradhAna aticAra pATha paDhate haiN| (18 pApa ke pazcAt kaI 'icchAmi ThAmi' bhI ja virAhiya' taka paDhane hai) jinhe pATha kaThastha na ho, ve 8 logasma yA prati logasma 4 namaskAra matra ke gaNita se 32 namaskAra

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sUtra-vibhAga-3. 'icchAmi ThAemi' [ 17 maMtra par3heM, usake pazcAt namaskAra matra paDhakara kAyotsarga pAreM aura prakaTa eka namaskAra matra aura dhyAna pArane kA.pATha khe| iti pahalA prAvazyaka samApta / kAyotsarga pratijJA icchAmi ThAemi (ThAiDa) kaaussggN| : maiM cAhatA hU~ : karanA : kaayotsrg| aticAra AlocanA jo me : (nimna aticAroM meM se) mujhe jo koI devasipro aiyAro ko 1 kAiyo 2 vAino 3. mArarAsino 2 ussutto ummaggo 1 prakappo prakarariNajjo : dina saMbadhI : aticAra lagA ho (to Alou) : kAyA sabaMdhI aticAra lagA ho : vacana sabadhI aticAra lagA ho : mana sabaMdhI aticAra lagA ho : vacana se utsUtra (sUtra-viruddha) kahA ho : unmArga (jaina-mArga-viruddha) kahA ho : (kAyA se) akalpanIya kArya kiyA ho : akaraNIya ( nahIM karane yogya ) kiyA ho : (mana se satata) Arta raudra dhyAna dhyAyA ho : kabhI-kabhI duSTa cintana kiyA ho, (yoM : vacana kAyA se) anAcAra kiyA ho 3. dujjhAyo dunvicitimro praNAyAro

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18 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pariNacchiyavvo : (mana se) aMnicchanIya icchA kI ho asAvaga-pAuMggo : (yo) zrAvaka' 'dharma viruddha' kAma kiyA ho 1. gANe taha 2. dasaraNe : (karake) jJAna tathA darzana me 3. carittAcarite cAritrAcAritra (zrAvaka vrata) me 1. sue : (dUsare zabdo me) zruta (jJAna) me - 2. 3. sAmAie : sAmAyika (darzana tathA zrAvaka vrata) meM aticAra lagAyA ho| tiNhaM guttINaM : tIna guptiyA~ na kI ho cauNhaM kasAyAraNaM : cAra kapAyeM kI ho| paMcaNhamagubvayAraNaM : pA~ca aNuvrato kA tiNhaM gurarAvadhAraNaM : tIna guNavato kA caurjA : cAra zakSAMvato kA sikkhAvayAraNaM (isa prakAra 5+3+4=12) bArasa-vihasma : vAraha prakAra ke sAvaga-dhammassa zrAvaka dharma kI ja khaMDiya ': jo (kuMcha) khaDanA kI ho jaM virAhiyaM : jo (adhika) virAdhanA kI ho aticAra pratikramaNa tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM usakA merA pApa niSphala ho| praznottara pra0': aNuvrata kise kahate haiM ? u0 : jo mahAvrato kI apekSA aNu arthAt choTe hoN| pra0: guraNavata kise kahate haiM ?

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sUtra-vibhAga-4 dUsarA- tIsarA zrAvazyaka [ 16 u0. jo pramuvrato ko guraNa arthAt lAbha pahu~cAte ho / pra0 : zikSAvrata, kise kahate hai ? u0 yogya ho / jo bArabAra zikSA arthAt abhyAsa karane pATha 4 cauthA... dUsarA-z2IsarA Avazyaka - vidhi : pahale Avazyaka kI samApti para vaMdanA karake ' pahalA sAmAyika Avazyaka pUrA huaa| dUsare 'caturviMzatistava' Avazyaka kI AjJA hai' kahakara dUsare prAvazyaka kI AjJA le / AjJA lekara 1 bAra caturviMzatistava kA pATha 'logassa' kahe / iti dUsa 1 prAvazyaka, samApta / T I samApti para vadanA karake pahalA sAmAyika tathA dUsarA caturviMzatistava ye do Avazyaka pUre hue| tIsare vadanA Avazyaka kI zrAjJA hai' -- kahakara tIsare Avazyaka kI AjJA leM / AjJA lekara do bAra nimnaM pATha par3heM 1 iti tIsarA - prAvazvaka samApta / J 'icchAmi khamAsamaraNo' par3hane kI vidhi guru ke samakSa yA pUrva, uttara yA IzAna koNa me apane Asana ko chor3akara khar3e rahakara, hAtha jor3akara aura zIza

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20 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 bhukAkara 'nisIhi taka pATha paDhe tathA yadi gurudeva ho, to nisIhi uccAraNa ke sAtha unakI cAro ora kI dehapramANa 3 // hAtha bhUmi me praveza kre| phira dono ghuTano ke bala baiThakara dono ghuTano ke bIca dono hAtho ko jodde| yo-garbhastha zizu ke samAna vinIta vajrAsana se baiThakara 'a' kA uccAraNa manda svara se karate hue dono hAtho ko lambA karake-guru-caraNa ko klAmanA na pahu~ce-isa prakAra viveka se guru ke caraNa kA sparza kre| yadi gurudeva na ho, to caraNa-sparza kI bhAvanA karate hue bhUmisparza kre| phira 'ho' kA ucca svara se uccAraNa karate hue dono hAtho se apane zira kA sparza kreN| isI prakAra 'kA-ya' tathA 'kA-ya' me uccAraNa aura caraNa-zira sparza kre| 'saphAsa' kahate hue guru ke caraNo me mastaka kA bhI sparza kreN| isa prakAra tona Avartana aura eka zira kA jhukAva hugraa| usake pazcAt 'khamariNajjo' se 'divaso vaikkato' taka sAmAnyatayA pATha pddh'eN| phira 1. ja-ttA-bhe, 2 ja-va-Ni, 3. jja-ca-bhe, me ina tIna akSara-samUha me se pahale-pahale akSara kA pahale ke samAna manda svara se uccAraNa karate hue guru-caraNa sparza kre| dUsare-dUsare akSara kA madhyama svara se uccAraNa karate hue hAtho ko bhUmi aura zira ke bahumadhya me pala bhara roke / phira tIsare-tIsare akSara kA uccasvara se uccAraNa karate hue svaya kA zira sparza kre| pazcAt guru ke caraNo me mastaka mukaave| yo dUsare tIna zrAvartana aura dUsarA zira kA bhukAva huaa| usake pazcAt 'khAmemi' se 'paDikamAmi' pATha.sAmAnyatayA pdd'e| yAstriyAe parikamAmi' kahate hue khar3e ho jAyeM

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sUtra-vibhAga-4 "icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kA pATha [ 21 aura guru kI bhUmi me praveza kiye hue ho, to bAhara nikala jaaye| dUsarI bAra bhI isI prakAra paDhe / mAtra antara yahI hai ki dUsarI bAra me 'pAvassiyAe paDikamAmi' na kahe, khaDe na ho, bAhara bhI na nikle| dono khamAsamaraNo me saba Avartana bAraha, zira jhukAva cAra, praveza do aura nikalanA eka bAra hotA hai| 3 'icchAmi khamAsamaNoM' utkRSTa vandana kA pATha vandana anumati icchAmi : mai cAhatA huuN| khamAsamaraNo! : he, kSamA ( Adi 10 dharma yukta ) zramaNa / vaMdiuM : . utkRSTa) vandanA krnaa| * jAvariNajjAe : (ghuTane Adi kI) zakti ke anusaar| nisiihiyaae| : apane yogo ko pApa-kriyA se haTA kara (ApakI parimita bhUmi me praveza krke|) aNujAraNaha me mujhe AjJA (svIkRti) diijie| miuggh| : ApakI parimita bhUmi me praveza kii| caraNa-sparza, kSamA-yAcanA va zAtA-samAdhi prazna nisIhi : pApa-kriyA se haTa kara (tathA parimita bhUmi me praveza karake vajrAsana se)|

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22 ] subodha jaina pAumAlA- bhAga 2 aho-kAyaM : Apake (dono)caraNoM kA maiM apane kAya-saphAsaM : mastaka aura hAtho se sparza karatA huuN| khamarigajjo, bhe : kSamA kare, jo Apako kilAmo : (mere sparza se) klAmanA huii| appAkalaMtAraNaM : binA dehaglAni rhe| 1 bahu subheNaM : bahuta zubha (sayamI kriyAo) se bhe divaso vaikkanto . ApakA dina bItA ? 2 jattA bhe? : ApakI (sayama) yAtrA (nidhi) hai? 3 javarigajjaM ca bhe? : aura ApakA zarIra va indriyA~ svastha haiM ? khAmemi : khamAtA hU~ (kSamA-yAcanA karatA hU~) khamAsamaraNo ! . he kSamA-zramaNa / devasina vaikkama : dina sambandhI aparAdha ko / / prAvassiyAe : aApakI parimita bhUmi se bAhara paDikkamAmi nikalatA hU~ (aura khaDe hokara) aAzAtanA kI kSamA-yAcanA va pratikramaNa khamAsamagAraNaM devasiyAe prAsAyaragAe : pApa kSamA-zramaNa kI : dina sambandhI : pAzAtanA dvArA rAmi pratikramarA me 'rAivaipakatA' pAkSika 'pratikramaNa' me divaso paralo yadakkato', cAtumAsika pratikramaNa me ekabAle 'divaso vaDavakato cAsammAsa yairakata' do vAle dUsare meM mAtra 'cAummAsa baharakata' sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa me eka vAle divaso samaccharo varunto' tathA do vAle vRsare se mAtra 'saMvaJcaro vaikkato' kheN|

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. sUtra-vibhAga-4: 'icchAmi khamAsamaraNoM ko-pATha 23 . * tittIsannayarAe : taitIsa meM se kisI bhI ja kici :: jo 'jisa kisI micchAe : mithyA-bhAva se kI huI maraNa-dukkaDAe : mana se duSTa vicAra se kI huI vaya-dukkaDAe - : vacana se duSTa kathana se kI huI kArya-dukaDAe "kAyA se duSTa Asana se kI huI kohAe mAraNAe : krodha se kI huI, mAna se ko- huI mAyAe lohAe : mAyA se kI huI, lobha se kI huI savvakAliyAe : (isI prakAra) saba kAla me kI huI savva micchovayarAe * : saba mithyA' pAcaraNo se pUrNa / savvadhammA - : sabhI' ( kSamAdi dharma vAle kI vinaya ikkamagAe : maryAdA) kA atikramaNa karane vAlI prAsAyaragAe ': pAzAtanA se jo me devasiyo - : mujhe jo koI dina sambandhI zreiyAro ko ? aticAra lagA ho to tassaM khamAsamaraNo! : umakA, he kSamA-zramaNa / praDikkamAmi : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ nidAmi : nindA karatA hU~ garihAmi : vizeSa nindA karatA hU~ appAraNaM vosiraami| : (apanI AzAtanA karanevAlI pApI) AtmA ko vosirAtA (tyAgatA) huuN| zikSAeM 1 vandana karate samaya koI pApa-kriyA na karate hue pA~ca abhigamana saMhita vadana karanA caahie| 2. zarIra me zakti va dhuTano meM bala Adi rahate hue vidhivat aMga jhukAte hue

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mubodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 nakaTa jAkara vadana karane kI tA rahate hue guradevo se sparza avazya karanA caahie| sa prakAra karanA cAhie, / kaSTa pahu~ca jAtA hai, ataH / caahie| 6 thor3a kSamA-yAcanA karanI caahie| jase unhe gocarI-pAnI sulabha madana karanA caahie| 3 yadi nikaTa jAkara vadana prayagara na ho, no sADhe tIna hAtha zarIra-pramANa dUra karanA caahie| 4. vadanA ke sAtha anakalatA rahata hue daragA kA hAtha aura mastaka se sparza avazya kara , vadana yA caraNa sparza grAdi isa prakAra karanA jiyaga gumaMdrava kA kaSTa na phuNce| bha va kA kaSTa na phNce| bhIDa ke samaya dhakkA-mukkA karatA thA badana karane se gurudeva ko kaSTa pahu~ca jA ema mamaya bahana zAti aura dhairya rakhanA caahie| bhI kara pacata hI tatkAla kSamA-yAcanA kara 7. badanA karane ke pazcAt unake saMyama aura 1 ke pazcAt unake saMyama aura zarIrAdi sukha dukha kA jAnakArI karanI cAhie-jaise unhe gacirA da yA nahIM? grAhAra-pAnI pAraNA Adi ki pravAmAdi tapazcaryA mAni me ho rahI hai yA pAnI pAraNA Adi kiyA yA nahIM' gera svamya hai yA nahI? gropadhi Adi kA sayoga / nahIM ? tyAdi bAreM bhI pUchanI cAhie tathA sake, vaha mbaya ko karanA bhI caahie| yAda kArya na bana sake, to jo usake lie samartha ho, usa gudeva kI sevA kI dalAlI kA lAbha uThAnA cAhi 8 divama meM yA kisI bhI samaya kisI bhI prakAra se gurudeva bhAyAtanA duI ho, to usakI kSamAyAcanA karanI caahie| 6 gurudeva ke mAmane miyyA-TapanA miyyA-upacAra prAdi nahI karanA caahie| pra0 tIna vadanA btaayo| u0 'manyaegA vadAmi'-yaha laghu vandanA hai| kyAki bAda thoDe hai tathA yaha kevala hAya jor3akara tathA mastaka makAkara kI jAtI hai| yaha vandanA prAra 'danA prAya guta-darzana hote samaya kI jAtI hai| tivAvuttA madhyama vAhai, kyoki 7 meM ho rahI hai yA nahI ? unakA vi aAdi kA sayoga milA yA mA pUchanI cAhie~ tathA jo svaya se vana bhI caahie| yadi svaya se koI ' samartha ho, use sUcita kara kAra se gurudeva kI sabase pahale kI jAtI hai| tikAra

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sUtra-vibhAga-5. dharma kI AvazyakatA [ 25 isame zabda madhyama tathA yaha pacAMga mukAkara kI jAtI hai| . 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' dono se zabda aura kriyA dono me baDhakara hai| isalie use utkRSTa vandanA kahate hai| pATha 5 pAMcA dharma kI AvazyakatA ajJAna se mithyAtva utpanna hotA hai| mithyAtva se rAga-dveSa utpanna hotA hai| rAga-dveSa se AtmA ke sAtha karma bandha hotA hai| karma se AtmA ke sAtha deha-saMyoga hotA hai aura deha ke janma-maraNa se prAtmA ko duHkha hotA hai| usa dukha ko nAza karanA dharma kA uddezya hai aura usa dukha kA nAza hokara AtmA ko anaMta aura ekAMta sukhamayaM mokSa kI prApti honA dharma kA phala hai| duHkha-vinAza ke lie AtmA ke sAtha saMyukta deha kA AtmA se viyoga honA Avazyaka hai| deha-viyoga ke lie karma-bandhana kA chUTanA Avazyaka hai| karma-bandhana chUTane ke lie rAga-dveSa kA naSTa honA Avazyaka hai| rAga-dveSa ke nAza ke lie mithyAtva kA dUra honA Avazyaka hai aura mithyAtva ko dUra karane ke lie ajJAna ko haTAnA Avazyaka hai| isa kArya ko dharma apane cAra bheda-1. samyagjJAta, 2. samyagdarzana, 3. samyakcAritra aura 4 mamyaktapa dvArA pUrNa karatA hai| samyagjJAna ajAna ko haTAtA hai aura samyagdarzana

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26 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhArga 2. mithyAtva ko dUra karatA hai| samyakcAritra rAga-dveSa ko naSTa karatA hai aura samyaktapa karma-bandhana ko toDatA hai| karma-bandhana ke sarvathA kSaya se tatkAla AtmA deha se pRyaka ho jAtI hai aura usa du kha mUla deha se pRthak hokara anata aura ekAMta sukhamaya mokSa ko prApta kara letI hai| isIlie jo bhI prANI dukha kA nAza karake anata sukha aura ekAMta sukha cAhate haiM, unake lie dharma Avazyaka hai| usI dharma kA hI AgAmI cauthe Avazyaka me varNana kiyA jaayegaa| mokSa anaMta sukhamaya kaise hai aura ekAta sukhamaya kaise hai ? - yaha batA denA adhikata. vANo se pare kI bAta hai| phira bhI jinezvaroM ne upamA Adi ke dvArA usake sambandha me paryApta prakAza diyA hai| itanA hote hue bhI yadi kinhIM ko mokSa-sukha samajha me na Ave aura veM. bhautika sukha me hI sukhAnubhava kare, to unake lie bhI dharma kriyA lAbhadAyI hI hai| kyoki vaha jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma ko dUra karake jJAna-zakti detI hai| amAtA vedanIya ko dUra karake viSaya-sukha aura mana-vacana-kAyA ke sukha detI hai| mohanIya ko manda karake puruSatva detI hai| azubha AyuSya dUra karake zubha aura dIrgha AyuSya (jIvana) detI hai| azubha nAma dUra karake zreSTha garIra detI hai| azubha gotra dUra karake dhanAdi-aizvarya pradAna karatI hai aura antarAya dUra karake aizvaryAdi kI prApti me Ane vAlI bAdhAyo ko dUra karatI hai| dharmakriyA ke pratApa se prAtmA bhAvI 'janma me indra aura cakravartI Adi ke sukha prApta karatI hai| isa prakAra jo prANI bhautika sukha cAhate haiM, unake lie bhI dharma kI kriyA Avazyaka hai|

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sUtra vibhAga-5 dharma kI AvazyakatA [ 27 __ yadyapi hamAre sAmane pratyakSa hI eka dUsarA tiryaJca loka aura karmo ke phala-rUpa jIvo kI vibhinnatA to vidyamAna hai hI, phira bhI yadi kinhI ko paraloka ke astitva para aura karmavAda para vizvAsa na ho, to unake lie bhI sthUla ahisA, sthUla satya, sthUla acaurya, sthUla brahmacarya aura parigraha parimANa Adi lAbhadAyI haiM hii| jisa lokanIti yA rAjyanIti me inakA samAveza nahI hotA, ve lokanItiyA~ tathA rAjanItiyA~ isa loka kA sukha nahIM de paatii|' yuddha, avizvAsa, corI, balAtkAra aura viSama sAmAjika sthiti Adi ke dukha aura bhaya ko dUra karane ke lie lokanIti aura rAjyanIti me bho sthUla ahiMsA Adi kI AvazyakatA hai hii| ata jo prANo ihalokika sukha cAhate hai, unake lie bhI dharma kriyA Avazyaka hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanA dharma mukhyata mokSa-prAti ke lie hI prakaTa kiyA aura mokSa-prApti ke lie dharma karane vAlo ko hI dhArmika mAnA hai, parantu bhagavAn ne, jo loga pAralaukika yA ihalaukika bhautika sukha cAhate haiM, unako bhI AhvAna kiyA hai ki prANiyo / jisa hiMsA Adi adharma se Apa sukha pAnA cAhate ho, vaha Apako sukha nahI de sakatA / ata Apa dharma ko zaraNa Ao | vaha Apako icchita sukha degA / merA pAThakoM se Agraha hai ki-'ve aAgAmI cauthA Avazyaka kA adhyayana to kare hI, sAtha hI dharma ke vAstavika uddezya ko samajhakara dharma ko svIkAra bhI kre|' yadi Apa dharma ke vAstavika uddezya ko na samajha sakeM, to bhI Apa cAhe pAralaukika yA ihalaukika sukha ke lie sahI,

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26 / subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 mithyAtva ko dUra karatA hai| samyaka cAritra rAga-dveSa ko naSTa karatA hai aura samyaktapa karma-bandhana ko toDatA hai| karma-vandhana ke sarvathA kSaya se tatkAla prAtmA deha se pRyaka ho jAtI hai aura usa du kha mUla deha se pRyak hokara anata aura ekAMta sukhamaya mokSa ko prApta kara letI hai / isIlie jo bhI prANI dukha kA nAza karake anaMta sukha aura ekAta sukha cAhate hai, unake lie dharma Avazyaka hai| usI dharma kA hI AgAmI cauthe Avazyaka me varNana kiyA jaayegaa| mokSa anaMta sukhamaya kaise hai aura ekAta sukhamaya kaise hai ?yaha batA denA adhikata. vAraNo se pare kI bAta hai| phira bhI jinezvaroM ne upamA Adi ke dvArA usake, sambandha me paryApta prakAza diyA hai| itanA hote hue bhI yadi kinhIM ko mokSa-sukha samajha me na Ave aura ve. bhautika sukha meM hI sukhAnubhava kare, to unake lie bhI dharma kriyA lAbhadAyI hI hai| kyoki vaha jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma ko dUra karake jJAna-zakti detI hai| amAto vedanIya ko dUra karake viSaya-sukha aura mana-vacana-kAyA ke sukha detI hai| mohanIya ko manda karake puruSatva detI hai| azubha AyuSya dUra karake zubha aura dIrgha AyuSya (jIvana) detI hai| azubha nAma dUra karake zreSTha zarIra detI hai| azubha gotra dUra karake dhanAdi-aizvayaM pradAna karatI hai aura antarAya dUra karake aizvaryAdi kI prApti me Ane vAlI bAdhAmo ko dUra karatI hai| dharmakriyA ke pratApa se AtmA bhAvI janma me indra aura cakravartI Adi ke sukha prApta karatI hai| isa prakAra jo prANI bhautika sukha cAhate haiM, unake lie bhI dharma kI kriyA Avazyaka hai|

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sUtra-vibhAga-5. dharma kI AvazyakatA [ 27 ___ yadyapi hamAre sAmane pratyakSa hI eka dUsarA tiryaJca loka aura karmoM ke phala-rUpa jIvo kI vibhinnatA to vidyamAna hai hI, phira bhI yadi kinhI ko paraloka ke astitva para aura karmavAda para vizvAsa na ho, to unake lie bhI sthUla ahisA, sthUla satya, sthUla acaurya, sthUla brahmacarya aura parigraha parimAraNa Adi lAbhadAyI hai hii| jisa lokanIti yA rAjyanIti me inakA samAveza nahI hotA, ve lokanItiyA~ tathA rAjanItiyA~ isa loka kA sukha nahIM de paatii| yuddha, avizvAsa, corI, balAtkAra aura viSama sAmAjika sthiti Adi ke dukha aura bhaya ko dUra karane ke lie lokanIti aura rAjyanIti me bhI sthUla ahiMsA Adi kI AvazyakatA hai hii| ata jo prANo ihalokika sukha cAhate haiM, unake lie bhI dharmakriyA Avazyaka hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanA dharma mukhyata mokSa-prApti ke lie hI prakaTa kiyA aura mokSa-prApti ke lie dharma karane vAlo ko hI dhArmika mAnA hai, parantu bhagavAn ne, jo loga pAralaukika yA ihalaukika bhautika sukha cAhate haiM, unako bhI AhvAna kiyA hai ki prANiyo / jisa hiMsA Adi adharma se Apa sukha pAnA cAhate ho, vaha Apako sukha nahI de sakatA / ata Apa dharma ko zaraNa Ayo / vaha Apako icchita sukha degA / merA pAThako se Agraha hai ki-'ve aAgAmI cauthA Avazyaka kA adhyayana to kare hI, sAtha hI dharma ke vAstavika uddezya ko samajhakara dharma ko svIkAra bhI kre|' yadi Apa dharma ke vAstavika uddezya ko na samajha sakeM, to bhI Apa cAhe pAralaukika yA ihalaukika sukha ke lie sahI,

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30 ] 2. pratyAgame 3 tadubhayAgame aise tIna prakAra zrAgama rUpa jJAna ke viSaya me jo koI praticAra lagA ho, to zrAnouM aticAra pATha : yadi vyAviddha paDhA ho, : vyatvayAmreDita paDhA ho, suvona jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 : zrartha (rUpa ) grAgama : ( sUtra artha ) ubhaya (rUpa) grAgama 1. jaM vAiddha 2. baccA-meliyaM 3 hoNakkharaM 4. zraccadakharaM 5. payahoNaM 6. vizNaya hoNaM 7 joga- hoNa 8. ghosa- hoNaM 6. suTaThu ( s) dinAM 10. duTchu paDicchiyaM 11. akAle kI sajjhAyo 12. kAle na ko sajbhAzro 13. zrasajjhAe sajjhAiyaM 14. sambhAe na sajjhAiyaM : honAkSara paDhA ho, : prati grakSara paDhA ho, : padahIna paDhA ho, : vinayahIna paDhA ho, : yogahIna paDhA ho, : ghoSahIna paDhA ho, : suSThu ? ( naM) diyA ho, : duSThu liyA ho, kAla me svAdhyAya kI ho, : kAla me svAdhyAya na kI ho, : asvAdhyAya me svAdhyAya kI ho, : svAdhyAya me svAdhyAya na kI ho, *

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sUtra-vibhAga-~-6 'prAgame tivihe' praznottarI [31 / : vAcanA, pUchanA aura dharma kathA karate bhaNatA guragatA vicAratAM : parivartanA karate (pherate) hue tathA anuprekSA (ciMtana) karate hue, ___-jJAna aura jJAnavaMta puruSo kI avinaya pAzAtanA kI ho, to pratikramaNa pATha tassa micchA mi dukkddN| 'prAgame tivihe' praznottarI pra0 . prAgama kise kahate haiM ? - u0 . jisase jIvAdi nava tatvo kA samyagjJAna ho| pra0 sUtrAgama kise kahate hai ? u0 tIrthaMkaro ne apane zrImukha se jo bhAva kahe, unhe apane kAnoM se sunakara gaNadharo ne jina AcArAga Adi Agamo kI racanA kI, usa zabdarUpa Agama ko| . pra. arthAgama kise kahate hai ? u0 tIrthaMkaro ne apane zrImukha se jo bhAva prakaTa kiye, usa bhAvarUpa Agama ko| . pra0 : vyAviddha paDhanA kise kahate hai ? u0 sUta ko toDakara maNiyo ke bikharane ke samAna,

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28 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 ApakI jitanI ruci ho, jaisI yogyatA ho aura jaisI paristhiti ho, utanA hI sahI, parantu dharma avazya svIkAra kreN| isake sAtha hI kucha bAte aura likha da-1. jo dhamaka vAstavika uddezya ko lekara calate haiM, ve bhI mokSaprApti ka madhyakAla meM pAralaukika sUkha bhI avazya hI prApta karate hai tathA ihaloka me bhI prAya unhe zAnti upalabdha hotI hai| 2 ghana prArambha karate hI ajJAna aura rAga-dveSajanya du kha me to tatkAla kamI A jAtI hai, para bhautika sukha tatkAla upalabdha hAnA niyamita nahIM hai, kyoki jitane bhI bhautika sukha haiM, unakA prati ke puruSArtha me prAya, pahale apanI bhautika sUkha kI pUMjI lagAnA paDatI hai aura kAlAntara me kahI adhika bhautika-sukha milatA hai / ata bhautika sakhadRSTA ko dharma ko dhairya ke sAtha pAlanA zrAvazyaka hai| 3. yaha gA~Tha vA~dha rakha lenA cAhie kiyA isa mAnava-bhava me dharmArAdhana nahI kiyA, to anya bhavo me dhama prApti atyanta durlabha hai| sampUrNa cAritra to mAnavabhava se anya kisI yoni me nahI mila sktaa| deza cAritra bhA mAga (aura kucha paza, jo prAya pahale dharma pAla cUke hai, unheM choDakara kA nahI miltaa| samyagjJAna va darzana bhI sajJI paJcendriya choDakara anya ko upalabdha nahI hotaa| ataH dharma meM thADA nA pramAda karanA zreyaskara nahI hai| sUkta-1. ahiMsA saMyama aura tapa rUpa dharma ho zraSTha maMgala hai| jisakA mana bhI dharma me sadA hA anurakta rahatA hai, use (manuSya to kyA) deva bhI namaskAra rata haiN| 2. zuddha hRdaya vAle prANI meM hI dharma sthira rahatA 3. deha chor3a do, para dharma zAsana ko mata choddo|

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sUtra-vibhAga~6 'bhAgame tivihe' kA pATha [26 4. viSayabhoga me satata mUDha bane hae prANI dharma ko nahI jAna skte| pATha 6 chaThA cauthA Avazyaka vidhi : tIsare Avazyaka kI samApti para vadanA karake pahalA sAmAyika, dUsarA caviMzatistava tathA tIsarI vadanAya tIna Avazyaka pUre hue, cauthe pratikramaNa Avazyaka kI AjJA hai| kahakara cauthe Avazyaka kI AjJA le| prAjJA lekara 'zrAvaka sUtra' paDhane vAle khaDe-khaDe nimna 'pAgame tivihe' se lekara lakhanA taka ke 15 pATha vrata aza vAle pATha choDakara aticAra aura pratikramaNa aza vAle pATha pddhe| 'zramaNasUtra paDhane vAle ma tivihe se 12 ve aNuvrata taka 14 pATha sapUNa khaDa-khaDa kaha aura salekhanA kA pATha baiThakara sampUrNa khe| 4. 'pAgame tivihe' 'jJAna kA pATha' mAgame tivihe paNNatte, taMjahA 1. suttAgame : Agama : tIna prakAra kA kahA hai| , : vaha isa prakAra : sUtra (rUpa) Agama

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30 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 2. pratthAgame : artha (rUpa) Agama 3 tadubhayAgame : (sUtra artha) ubhaya (rUpa) Agama aise tIna prakAra Agama rUpa jJAna ke viSaya me jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to pAnouM aticAra pATha 1. jaM vAiddha : yadi vyAviddha paDhA ho, 2. vaccA-meliyaM . vyatyayAmeDita paDhA ho, 3 hoNakkharaM : honAkSara paDhA ho, 4. accavakhara : ati akSara paDhA ho, 5. payahIraNaM : padahIna paDhA ho, 6. viNayahINa : vinayahIna paDhA ho, 7 joga-hIraNaM : yogahIna paDhA ho, 8. ghosa-hINaM : ghoSahIna paDha' ho, 6. suTaThu(5)diraNa : supchu ? (na) diyA ho, 10. duchu paDicchiyaM : duSThu liyA ho, 11. prakAle kamo : akAla me svAdhyAya : akAla me svAdhyAya kI ho, sajjhAyo 12. kAle na karo : kAla me svAdhyAya na kI ho, sajjhAyo 13. asajjhAe : asvAdhyAya me svAdhyAya kI ho, sajjhAiyaM 14. sajmAe na : svAdhyAya me svAdhyAya na kI ho, sajjhAiyaM

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sUtra-vibhAga-6 'pAgame tivihe' praznottarI [31 : vAcanA, pUchanA aura dharma kathA karate bhaNatAM gugatAM vicAratAM : parivartanA karate (pherate) hue tathA anuprekSA (ciMtana) karate hue, jJAna aura jJAnavaMta puruSoM ko pravinaya pAzAtanA kI ho, to pratikramaNa pATha tassa micchA mi dukkddN| 'pAgame tidhihe' praznottarI pra0 . Agama kise kahate haiM ? - u0 : jisase jIvAdi nava tatvo kA samyagjJAna ho / pra0 * sUtrAgama kise kahate haiM ? u0 tIrthaMkaro ne apane zrImukha se jo bhAva kahe, unhe apane kAnoM se sunakara gaNadharo ne jina AcArAga Adi Agamo ko racanA kI, usa zabdarUpa Agama ko| , pra. arthAgama kise kahate hai ? . . u0 tIrthakaro ne apane zrImukha se jo bhAva prakaTa kiye, usa bhAvarUpa Agama ko| . . . pra0 : vyAviddha paDhanA kise kahate hai ? u0 . sUta ko toDakara maNiyo ke bikharane ke samAna,

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32 ] suvodha jana pAThamAlA-mAga 2 sUtra ke akSara, mAtrA, vyaJjana, anusvAra, pada, pAlApaka Adi ulaTa-palaTakara paDhane ko| pra0 : vyatyaya karake paDhanA kise kahate hai ? u0 . sUtro me bhinna-bhinna sthAno para Aye hue pATho ko eka sthAna para lAkara paDhane ko, virAmAdi liye binA par3hane ko, athavA apanI buddhi se sUtra ke samAna sUtra banAkara AcArAMgAdi sUtra meM DAlakara paDhane ko| pra0 : hInAkSara paDhanA kise kahate hai ? u0: jaise 'namo AyariyANa' ke sthAna para 'ya' akSara kama karake 'namo pAriyANa' paDhane ko| pra0 : ati akSara paDhanA kise kahate haiM ? u0 : jaise 'namo uvajjhAyArA' me 'ri' milAkara 'namo ujjhAriyANa' paDhA ho| pra0 : paMdahIna (yA ati karake) paDhanA kise kahate haiM ? u0 : jaise 'namo loe sava sAharaNaM' meM 'loe pada kama karake 'namo savva sAhUNaM' par3hane ko| pra0 * ye pAMco kisake aticAra haiM ? u0: uccAraNa sabadhI aticAra haiM / pra0 : uccAraNa kI azuddhi se kyA hAni haiM ? u0 : kaI vAra 1. artha sarvathA naSTa ho jAtA hai| kaI bAra 2 viparIta atha ho jAtA hai| kaI bAra 3. Avazyaka

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sUtra-vibhAga-6. 'prAgame tivihe' praznottarI [33 artha me kamI raha jAtI hai| 4. kaI bAra adhikatA ho jAtI hai| 5 kaI bAra satya- kintu aprAsagika artha ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra kaI hAniyA~ haiN| jaise 'sasAra' me se eka bindu kama bolane para sasAra' 'sa-sAra' (sAra sahita) ho jAtA hai yA 'zAstra' me se eka mAtrA kama kara dene se- 'zAstra' 'zastra' ho jAtA hai| ata uccAraNa atyanta zuddha karanA caahie|' pra0 uccAraNa zuddhi ke lie kyA karanA cAhie? / u0 uccAraNa zuddhi ke lie" 1 sUtra ke eka-eka akSara; mAtrAdi ko dhyAna se paDhanA cAhie, 2 dhyAna se kaThastha karanA cAhie aura 3 dhyAna se pheranA caahie| aisA karane se uccAraNa prAya. zuddha hotA hai| pra. vinayahIna paDhanA kise kahate haiM ? u0 jJAna aura jJAna-dAtA ke prati 1. jJAna lene se pahale, 2 jJAna lete samaya 'tathA 3. jJAna lene ke pIche vinaya (vadanAdi) na karake yA samyaga vinaya na karake paDhane ko| pra0 yogahIna paDhanA kise kahate haiM ? u0 1. mana lagAkara na paDhane ko, kAyotsarga, 2 atirAtri Adi kAraNo ko choDakara mana-mana me paDhane ko, anAdarapUrNa svara meM paDhane ko va 3: kAyA ko sthira na rakhakara par3hane ko| pra0 ghoSahIna paMDhanA kise kahate haiM ? / u0 jJAnadAtA jaisA manda svara, madhyama svara, ucca svara se uccAraNa karAveM yA jisa chanda-paddhati se uccAraNa karAveM, vaisA uccAraNa karake nahI paDhane ko|

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suvodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 pra0 ye tInoM kisake aticAra haiM ? u0 . paDhane kI vidhi saMvadhI aticAra haiN| pra0 . inase kyA hAni hotI hai ? u0 vinayahInatA se prApta jJAna yathAsamaya kAma nahIM AtA-saphala nahI hotA, stuti-vadanAdi kriyAe~ saphala nahIM hotii| yoga-hInatA se jAna kI prApti zIghra nahI hotii| zuddha Avartana nahIM hotA, pAlocanA-pratikramaNa Adi kriyAe~ saphala nahIM hotii| ghoSa-hInatA se sUtra kA AtmA para pUrNa prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| ataH ina tIno aticAro ko dUra karanA cAhie aura vinaya ke sAtha yogo ko ekAgra karake yathAghopa adhyayana karanA cAhie / pra0 : supThu ! (na) denA kise kahate haiM ? u0 * ziSya kI grahaNa-smaraNa Adi kI jitanI zakti ho, usase use nyUnAdhika jJAna dene ko, zuddha bhAva se na dene ko, apAtra ko jJAna dene ko, pAtra ko dveSa Adi se na dene ko| pra. duSTha grahaNa karanA kise kahate haiM ? u0 . apanI grahaNa-smaraNa Adi kI jitanI zakti ho, usase nyUnAdhika jAna lene ko, zuddha bhAva se na lene ko, kuguru se lene ko, suguru se dvepAdi se na lene ko| pra0 inase kyA hAni hotI hai ? u0 : zakti se kama jAna lene se prApta jJAna-zakti vyarya jAtI hai| adhika lene se usa jJAna kA pAcana nahIM hotaa| apAtra ko jJAna dene se sarpa ko dUdha pilAne ke samAna

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sUtra-vibhAga-6 'pAgame tivihe' praznottarI 35 jJAna kA durupayoga hotA hai| kuguru se jJAna lene me svaccha jala azuddha pAtra se bhara kara pIne ke samAna hAni hotI hai tathA dvepa buddhi se jJAna na dene-lene se suguru aura supAtra kI prAzAtanA hoto hai| ata ye dono aticAra tyAjya haiN| ina aticAro ko tyAga kara yathA zakti suguru se zuddha bhAva se jJAna lenA cAhie tathA supAtra ko yathA zakti zuddha bhAva se jJAna denA caahie| pra0 : akAla svAdhyAya kise kahate haiM ? u0 jisa kAla meM (cAra sadhyAro me) sUtra svAdhyAya nahI karanI cAhie yA jo sUtra jisa kAla (dina-rAtri ke dUsare. tosare prahara meM) nahI par3hanA cAhie, usa kAla me svAdhyAya karane ko| pra0 . akAla svAdhyAya aura kAla asvAdhyAya se kyA hAni hai ? u jaise jo rAga yA rAginI jisa kAla meM gAnA cAhie, usase bhinna kAla me gAne se ahita hotA hai, vaise hI akAla svAdhyAya se ahita hotA hai tathA yathAkAla svAdhyAya na karane se jJAna me hAni tathA avyavasthitatA kA doSa utpanna hotA hai| isalie ye aticAra bhI varNya haiN| ina aticAro kA varjana karake yathA samaya vyavasthita rIti se svAdhyAya karanA caahie| pra0 : asvAdhyAya svAdhyAya kise kahate hai ? u0 mRtadehAdika azuci ke kSetra me tathA candragrahaNAdika viSama samaya me svAdhyAya karane ko / pra0 . asvAdhyAya me svAdhyAya aura svAdhyAya meM asvAdhyAya se kyA hAni hai ?

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subodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga 2 u0 : azuddhi Adi me svAdhyAya karane se - jJAna ke prati anAdara hotA hai, lokanindA hotI hai| viSama samaya me svAdhyAya se devakopAdi hAni hotI hai| ata ye aticAra bhI heya haiN| pra0 : 'svAdhyAya karU~gA' ityAdi vrata-pratyAkhyAna lie binA 'kAla me svAdhyAya na kiyA ho' Adi aticAra lagate hI nahI, taba unakA pratikramaNa kyoM kiyA jAya ? u0 : pratikramaNa kevala aticAra-zuddhi ke lie hI nahIM, varan aticAro ke jJAna, unake sambandha me zuddha zraddhA, unhe TAlane kI bhAvanA Adi ke lie bhI kiyA jAtA hai-yaha praveza praznottarI me vistAra se batAyA jA cukA hai| mukhya rUpa se yaha puna duharAyA jAtA hai ki jaise 'maiM corI nahIM karUMgA' -isa vrata ko lene para, jaise corI karane se pApa lagatA hai, vaise hI corI kA vrata na lene vAle ko bhI.corI karane para pApa lagatA hI hai-bhale hI vaha vrata ke aticAra rUpa se na lge| vaha pApa se mukta nahIM rhtaa| ataH jaise vrata-dhArI aura avratI dono ko corI ke pApa kA pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai, vaise hI svAdhyAya Adi kA niyama na lene vAle ko bhI kAlasvAdhyAya Adi na karane kA pratikramaNa karanA hI caahiye| kyoki use bhI kAla-svAdhyAya na karane Adi kA pApa lagatA hI hai| yaha uttara una sabhI aMticAro ke lie samajhanA cAhie, jinake sambandha me uparyukta prazna uThatA ho / pratyAkhyAna maiM nitya ......... sUtra......" artha ...." stoka (thokaDA) kaMThastha karU~gA tathA..... "sUtra ......, artha .... " stoka

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sUtra-vibhAga-6 'prAgame tivihe' nibadha [ 37 thokar3A kI svAdhyAya kruuNgaa| ....... .." samaya jJAniyo kI upAsanA sevA kruuNgaa| ___ samyagjJAna nibaMdha 1. sUkta : 1. par3hama nANa-tamro dayA' pahale samyagjJAna hone para hI pIche samyakcAritra A sakatA hai, pahale samyagjJAna Ane para pIche * samyakcAritra avazya AyegA / -dazava0 / 2. jaise sUta sahita -sUI gira jAne para bhI nahI gumatI hai, vaise hI samyagjJAna Akara cale jAne para bhI jIva sasAra me bhaTakatA nahI hai (eka dina puna. samyagjJAna darzana va cAritra prApta kara mokSa me calA jAtA hai)| -uttraa0| 3. jJAna aMdhe ke lie A~kha ke samAna aura netravAle ke lie sUrya-prakAza ke samAna hai| -utraa| 2. uddezya : ajJAna (jJAnAbhAva aura mithyAjJAna) ko naSTa karake samyagjJAna kA udaya karanA / 3. sthAna : sabhI dukho kA Adi mUla kAraNa ajJAna hai, ata: usako naSTa karanA sabase pahale Avazyaka hai| isalie usake nAzaka samyagjJAna ko prathama sthAna diyA hai| sUkta me dI gaI jJAna kI upayogitAo ke kAraNa bhI jJAna ko prathama sthAna diyA hai| 4 phala : samyagjJAna se nava tatvo kA jJAna hotA hai / 1. jIva aura 2. ajIva tatva ke jJAna se AtmA ko amara, deha ko nazvara, deha-prAtmA ko pRthak aura dehAtma sayoga ko duHkha kA kAraNa samajha kara puruSa janma, jarA, vyAMdhi aura maraNAdi ke du.kha me zAnta rahatA hai| 3. puNya tatva ke jJAna se puNya ko

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38 / subova jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 kSaNamthAyI, bhautika tathA khajAla ke samAna avAstavika sukha rUpa jAnaka ra puspa puNya-phala me gaga nahI krtaa| 4 pApa tatva ke jAna se pApa ko kSaNasthAyI tathA svakRta samajhakara purupa veda aura dukha denevAle nimitto para dveSa nahI krtaa| 5 ajAna, mithyAtva aura rAgadvepa (avata, pramAda, kaSAya) ko dukha kA kAraNa samajha kara purupa ina se haTatA hai| 6 aAzrava ke jJAna se sabara ke jJAna se samyaktvajJAna aura vairAgya (vrata apramAda, akapAya) ko mokSa kA kAraNa samajhakara puruSa jJAna, zraddhA va vairAgya ko apanAtA hai| 7 nirjarA ke jJAna se AtmA ke sAtha karma ke sayoga ko naSTa karane ke upAyo ko jAnakara puruSa anagana, pUrva ke pApo kA pazcAttApa aura svAdhyAyAdi kAryoM ko apanAtA hai| 86 vadha-mokSa ke jJAna se apanI vartamAna vadha dagA ko jAnakara purupa mokSa-prApti kI ora sanmukha hotA hai| bhavAntara me usa phala ke sAtha tIkSNa buddhi, cirasmaraNa zakti, zIghra grahagazIlatA Adi prApta hotI hai| 5. kattavya . vinaya, yogo kI ekAgratA, guru-caraNa se jJAna-prApti, jAna-prApti me anAlasya va apramAda, jAna-dAna me udAratA, kAla aura svAdhyAya meM niyamita svAdhyAya, zuddha uccAraNa, jJAna kA puna puna. yAvartana, anuprekSA Adi / 6. bhAvanA : sUktAdi para vicAra krnaa| 'mujhe kava kevala jJAna hogA ?' yaha manoratha karanA, jJAna kI apUrNatA kA kheda karanA, ajJAna se aba taka caturgati me pAye hue du kha kA vicAra karanA, jJAna ke lie satata jAgRta rahane vAle zrI gautama gaNadhara Adi ke caritra para dhyAna denaa|

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sUtra-vibhAga-7 'arihato-mahadevo' kA pATha 36 pATha 7 sAtavA~ 5 'arihaMto-mahadevo' darzana (samyaktva) kA pATha (1. arihato mahadevo : (arihanta mere deva hai| jAvajjIvAe : (aura) jaba taka jIvana hai 2. susAhuNo gurugo : sacce sAdhu guru hai| jiga paNNatta :: arihata dvArA kahA huA tatta : tatva (upadeza, dharma) hai| ina sammatta : isa prakAra samyaktva mae gahiya) // 1 // :: maine grahaNa kI hai|) 1 paramattha paramArtha kA (nava tatvo kA) sathavo vA : sastava (jJAna) karanA 2. sudiTTha-paramattha : paramArtha (nava tatva) ke acche jAnakAro kI sevaraNA vAvi : sevA (prazasA-paricaya) karanA 3 vAvaraNa : vyApanna (samyaktva bhRSTa) aura 4 kudasaraNa : kudarzana (anyamati) kI vajjaraNAya : sagati (prazasA-paricaya) varjanA sammatta : ye cAra kArya samyaktva ke saddaharaNA // 2 // : zraddhAna (darzaka, utpAdaka va rakSaka) hai| aticAra pATha ina sammattassa * isa prakAra zrI samakita ratna padArtha ke viSaya me

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40 / subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 paMca aiyArA peyAlA : (pA~ca pradhAna aticAra jAriNayavyA : jo jAnane yogya haiM, kintu na samAyariyavvA' : pAcaraNa karane yogya nahIM hai| taMjahA : ve isa prakAra haiM-uname se) te pAlo : jo koI aticAra lagA ho to __ Alou1. saMkA : zrI jina-vacana me zaMkA kI ho, 2. kaMkhA : para-darzana kI AkAkSA kI ho, 3. vitigicchA . dharma ke phala meM saMdeha kiyA ho, (yA tyAga-vRtti ke kAraNa zarIra-valapAtra Adi malina dekha kara saMta satiyo kI ghRNA kI ho) 4, parapAsaMDa-pasaMsA : para-pAkhaNDI (anya matI) kI prazaMsA kI ho, 5. parapAsaMDa-saMyavo para-pAkhaNDI kA paricaya kiyA ho, pratikramagA pATha jo me devasimo : mere' samyaktva-rUpa ratna para (dina / praiyAro ko : sambandhI) mithyAtva-rUpI raja maila __ lagA ho, to tassa micchA mi dukkaI / 'arihanto mahadevo' praznottarI pra0 . tattvajJAna aura tattvajJAniyo kI sevA kyoM karanI cAhie? . u0 : isalie ki ye dono bola 1. nUtana jJAna-prApti, 2prAcIna sadeha-nivAraNa, 3 satyAsatya nirNaya, 4,aticAra-zuddhi

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sUtra-vibhAga-7. 'arihato mahadevo' praznottarI / 41 aura 5 nava preraNA Adi karake hamAre samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ko dRDha, zuddha aura ghana banAte hai| pra0 . samyaktva-bhraSTa kI aura pratyamatI kI saMgati Adi kyoM chor3anI cAhie? u. isalie ki-'ye donoM bola samyagjJAnAdi kI hAni ko rokate hai, kyoki jo svaya samyaktvAdi se bhraSTa hotA hai, usakI sagati karane para vaha dUsaroM ko bhI samyaktvAdi se girAtA hai aura jisakI mithyASTi hotI hai, usakI sagati karane para vaha dUsaro ko bhI miyyAdRSTi banAtA hai| pra0 ' kyA inakA paricaya sabako choDanA cAhie? u0 * nahI, jo jJAnAdi meM paripakva ho, vaha samyakatvAdi me lAne ke lie bhraSTa aura mithyAtvI ko apane paricaya me lAve, to koI bAdhA nahIM hai| pra0 : jina-vacana meM zaMkA kyA hotI hai aura use kaise dUra karanI caahiye| u0 * zrI jina-vacana meM kaI sthAno para sUkSma tatvoM kA vivecana huA hai, kaI sthAno para naya aura nikSepa ke AdhAra para carNana huA hai| vaha sthUla buddhi se samajha meM na Ane ke kAraNa zakA ho jAtI hai ki-'ye vacana satya kaise ho sakate haiN|' taba arihato ke kevala jJAna aura vItarAgatA kA vicAra karake tathA apano buddhi ko sandatA kara vicAra karake aimI zakA dUra karanI caahiye| 'pra0 ' kyA jijJAsA-rUpa zakA aticAra hai ? u0 : nhii| para hoM, usakA bhI jJAniyo se zIghra

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42 ] - subodha jana pAThamAlA--ma 2 samAdhAna kara lenA Avazyaka hai, anyathA vaha jijJAsA-rUpa zaMkA bhI aticAra-rUpa zaMkA bana sakatI hai| pra0 : paramata grahaNa kI icchA kyoM hotI hai ? u0 : anyamatiyo ke tapa-tyAga, ADaMbara-camatkAra, pUjA Adi dekhakara tathA unakI kathA-vivecanA Adi sunakara paramata grahaNa karane kI AkAMkSA hotI hai| pra * tapa-tyAga ko dekhakara tapa-tyAga kI icchA honA aticAra kyo ? u: unake tapa-tyAgAdi ko dekhakara yaha icchA honA ki-'jinheM apUrNa, azuddhimizrita dharma milA hai, ve bhI ihalaukika bhautika sukha choDakara AtmA ke lie, pAralaukika sukha ke lie (yA rASTra Adi ke lie itanA tapa-tyAga karate haiM, to hame pUrNa aura zuddha dharma milA, 'hama meM tapa-tyAgAdi kitanA honA cAhie ?' aise vicAra aticAra nahIM haiN| para unheM dekhakara, mile hue pUrNa aura zuddha dharma ko choDakara apUrNa va azuddha dharma grahaNa karane kI icchA karanA, aticAra hai| pra0 : jaba anyamata meM bhI tapa-tyAgAdi kucha guNa haiM, taka usakI prazasA karanA aticAra kyo ? u0 : anyamata meM rahI apUrNatA aura azuddhatA ko batalAne ke sAtha yadi anyamano ke guNo ko bhI kahA jAya, to __ aticAra nahI hai, para anyamata kI aisI prazasA karanA, jisase sunanevAlA pUrNa aura zuddha dharma se haTakara hAni prApta kare, vaha aticAra hai|

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sUtra-vibhAga-7 samyagdarzana nivadha [ 43 pratyAkhyAna : maiM nitya ......... namaskAra matra "." * mAlA ......." AnupUrvI ....... mAgalika " vAra ginaMgA / nitya uThate hI bhAvapUrvaka deva ko guru ko ... vAra vaMdanA kruuNgaa| jAnakArI, zarIra me sukhazAtA tathA anya anukUlatA ke rahate hue, jahA~ bhI rahU~, usa grAma, nagara me virAjita sAdhu sAdhvIjI ke pratidina yA mAsa me ... * cAra darzana kruuNgaa| sarvathA/ . ... vyasana sevana nahIM kruuNgaa| sarvathA/ ...... rAtri-bhojana nahI kruuNgaa| sarvathA/ . ... .. uparAMta anantakAya nahI khaauuNgaa| devAbhiyogAdi chaha AgAroM ko choDa kara anyamatI deva, guru tathA veza, zraddhA yA prAcAra se anyamatI bane hue jainI kI saMgati nahI kruuNgaa| samyagdarzana nibaMdha 1. sUktaH 1. saddhA parama dullahA, (kadAcit samyagjJAna sunane ko mila sakatA hai, para usa para) zraddhA honA parama durlabha hai-uttarA0 / 2 jise samyagdarzana (zraddhA) nahI hai, usakA jJAna 'samyagjJAna' nahI hai-nandI0 / 3 samyagdarzana, cAritra dharma kA mUla hai, dvAra hai, nIva hai, pRthvI hai, bhAjana aura peTI hai| - 4. samyagdarzana se sasAra paritta (sImita) ho jAtA hai-prajJA0 / 2 uddezya : mithyAtva (zraddhA kA abhAva aura . mithyAzraddhA) ko naSTa karake samyaktva kA udaya krnaa| 3. sthAna : ajJAna ke pazcAt mithyAtva ko naSTa karanA Avazyaka hai| isalie usake nAzaka samyagdarzana ko mokSa ke

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44 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 upAyo me dUsarA sthAna diyA gayA hai| ukta sUkto ke anusAra yadyapi samyagdarzana hI pahalA hai, para vyAvahArika dRSTi se samyagdarzana kI utpatti aura rakSA samyagjJAna se hotI hai, ata samyagjJAna ko pahalA sthAna dekara samyagdarzana ko dUsarA sthAna diyA hai| 4. phala . deva, guru, dharma sabadhI dRSTi kI zuddhi hotI hai / sama savegAdi sadguNo kI prApti hotI hai| zruta dharma va deva guru ke prati anurAga utpanna hotA hai| tatvajJAna me ni zakatA aura dharma-kriyA me dhairya utpanna hotA hai| syAdvAdapUrNa anekAta dRSTi upalabdha hotI hai| dhArmika mithyA abhiniveza dUra hotA hai| bhavAntara me ukta phala adhika puSTa aura dRDha hotA hai| 5. karttavya : samyaktva kI puSTi ke lie paramArtha sastavAdi 4 vola krnaa| samyaktva zuddhi ke lie zakAdi 5 bola vrjnaa| samyaktva rakSA ke lie vadanAdi chaha yatanA paalnaa| samyaktva TikAva ke lie 'jIva hai' prAdi chaha bola para cintana krnaa| samyaktviyo kI vRddhi ke lie dharma-kathAdi pATha prabhAvanA krnaa| 6. bhAvanA : sUktAdi para vicAra karanA / 'mujhe kSAyika samyaktva kava prApta hogI?" yaha manoratha karanA, zraddhA kI kamI kA kheda krnaa| mithyAtva ke dukha aura mithyAtva sahita kriyA kI viphalatA kA vicAra krnaa| samyaktva bhraSTa 'nada maNikAra' Adi ke tathA samyaktvapAlaka 'zreNika', 'sulasA' Adi ke caritra para dhyAna denaa|

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[ 45 mUtra-vibhAga-8. 'ahiMsA aNuvrata' kA pATha pATha 8 AThavA~ 6. 'ahisA aNuvrata' vrata pATha pahalA aNuvrata 'thUlAo pAragAivAyAoM veramA * trasa jIva . pahalA aNuvrata : sthUla (baDI) : prANAtipAta (jIva-hisA se) : viramaNa (virati karanA, haTanA) : dukha se bacane ke lie calane phirane vAle beindiya : dvIndriya (do indriya vAle), teindiya : trIndriya (tIna indriya vAle), caurindiya : caturindriya (cAra indriya vAle), pacindiya : paJcendriya (pA~ca indriya vAle inhe) 1 jAna ke pahicAna ke, 2. saMkalpa karake usame 1 sage sambandhI tathA sva zarIra ke bhItara me pIr3AkArI tathA 3. sAparAdhI ko chor3a niraparAdhI ko, 4. prAkuTTo se hanane kA paJcavakhAraNa (karatA huuN)| jAvajIvAe : jaba taka jIvana hai duviha tiviheNaM : do karaNa aura tIna yoga se 1. na karemi : hiMsA na karU~ 2. na kAravemi : tathA na karAU~ (ina do karaNo se) 1. maraNasA 2. vayasA : mana se, vacana se (tathA) thUinaMga mante / pANAvA pArakhAmi' itamA paur|

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16 ] 1. kAyasA+ 1. badhe 2. bahe 3. chavicchee suvodha jaina pAThamAlA jo me devasipro zraiyAro ko 1 aise pahale sthUla prANAtipAta pahalA sthUla prANAtipAta viramaraNa vrata ke paca aiyArA viramaraNa vrata ke viSaya yAlA jAriNayavvA na samAyarivvA me jo koI praticAra lagA na jahA ---te zrAloDaho, to Alou 4. aibhAre 5. bhattapAraNa- vicchee -bhAga 2 : kAyA se ( ina tIna yogo se ) praticAra pATha : ropavaza gADha bandhana bA~dhA ho, : gADha ghAva ghAlA ho, avayava ( cAma yAdi kA ) cheda kiyA ho, : adhika bhAra bharA ho, : bhAta pAnI kA viccheda kiyA ho, ( khAne-pIne me svAvaTa DAlI ho ) pratikramaNa pATha ina praticAro me se mujhe jo koI dina sambandhI aticAra lagA ho, to tassa micchAmi dubakaDaM / 'ahiMsA praNuvrata' praznottarI pra0 : sUkSma prAraNAtipAta kise kahate haiM ? tissa bhante ! paDikkamAmi nidrAmi garihAmi mappA vosirAmi ' itanA aura

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sUtra-vibhAga-8. 'ahiMsA aNuvrata' praznottarI [ 47 u0 sthAvara jIvo kI hisA ko| pra0 prANAtipAta kise kahate hai ? u0 : jIva ko mile hue prANoM ke viyoga karane ko| pra0 : jIva-hisA ke lie prANAtipAta' zabda kA prayoga kyoM kiyA? u0 : 'jIva nitya hai| vaha na janmatA, na maratA hai / isa siddhAnta ko batAne ke lie| pra. jIva kA janma maraNa kisa apekSA se mAnA gayA hai ? u. prANoM ke sayoga se naye prArabha hone vAle bhava kI apekSA janma mAnA jAtA hai aura prANoM ke viyoga se hone vAle purAne bhava kI samApti kI apekSA maraNa mAnA jAtA hai / pra0 jIva apane karmAnusAra marate aura dukha pAte haiM, phira mArane vAle ko pApa kyoM lagatA hai ? u0 . 1. mArane kI duSTa bhAvanA aura 2 mArane kI duSTa pravRtti se| pra0 : zrAvaka sajIva kI hiMsA kA tyAga kyoM karatA hai ? u0 ' usa hiMsA se pApa adhika hotA hai, isalie / pra0: trasahisA se pApa adhika kyo hotA hai| u0. 1. sajIvo kA jIvatva pratyakSa hai tathA ve marate hue bacane kA prayAsa karate hai| aisI dazA meM jIvatva pratyakSa hote hue balAt mArane se krUratA adhika AtI hai, isalie tathA '2. asakhya-anata sthAvara jIvo ko jitane puNya se asakhya

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48 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 anata prANa milate hai, usase bhI kahIM adhika puNya kamAne para eka sajIva ko eka jihvA vacana Adi prANa milatA hai| usa anata puNya se prApta prAraNa kA viyoga hotA hai, islie| pra0 : jAna ke pahacAna ke hiMsA karanA kise kahate hai ? u. . 'jahA~ para yA jisa para maiM prahAra kara rahA hai, vahIM yA vaha basa jIva hai|' yaha jAnate hue hiMsA krnaa| pra0 sakalpa karake hiMsA karanA kise kahate haiM ? u. jaise 'maiM isa anya dhanI rAjya ko jItUM, isa savala manupya ko mArUM, ina siMha, hariNa Adi kA zikAra karU, sarpa, cUhe, macchara Adi kA nAza karU~, machalI, aDe Adi khAU~ / ' aisA vicAra karake hiMsA karanA / pra0 : garIra ke bhItara me pIDAkArI kA udAharaNa diijie| u0 * jaise kRmi neharU aadi| pra0 : zrAvaka saMkalpI hiMsA kA hI tyAga kyoM karatA hai ? u0 . kyoki anya prArambha karate hue zrAvaka kI mArane kI buddhi na rahate hue usame trasa jIvo kI hiMmA ho jAtI hai| jaise pRthvIkAya khodate hue bhUmigata trasa jIvoM kI hiMmA ho jAtI hai, vAhana para calate hue vAhana se kIDI Adi mara jAtI hai| aisI prArambhI basa-hiMsA kA zrAvaka tyAga karane meM samartha nahI hotA / pra0 - sAparAdhI kise kahate haiM ? u0 : jaise AkramaNakArI zatru, siMha, sarpa Adi ko

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sUtra-vibhAga-5. 'ahiMsA aNuvrata' praznottarI [ 46 dhanApahArI cora, DAkU Adi ko, zIla ko lUTane vAle, jAra Adi ko yA ucita aura Avazyaka rASTranIti, rAjanIti, samAjanIti Adi kA bhaga karane vAle rASTradrohI Adi ko| pra0 : zrAvaka sAparAdhI kI hiMsA kyoM nahIM chor3a detA? , u0 : 1. jisame niraparAdha trasa jIvo kI hiMsA ho, isa prakAra nayI avidyamAna stro, sapatti, bhogopabhoga sAmagrI Adi kA tyAga-bhAva zrAvaka me A jAtA hai| parantu purAnI vidyamAna vastuo kA tyAga-bhAva usame nahI A pAtA, ataH use sAparAdhiyo para mArane kA dveSa A jAtA hai tathA 2 loka me rahane ke kAraNa usa para Azrito kI rakSA kA bhAra Adi bhI rahatA hai, isalie vaha sAparAdhI hiMsA nahIM chor3a paataa| pra. niraparAdha kise kahate haiM ? u0 . jaise AkramaNa na karane vAle, gAMti-premI manuSya, rAjya Adi ko, dhana zIlAdi ko na lUTane vAle sAhUkAra, suzIla Adi ko, apane mArga se jAte hue siMha, sarpa Adi ko, kisI ko kaSTa na pahu~cAne vAle gAya, hariNa, tItara, machalI aNDe Adi ko| pra0 'AkuTTI' se mAranA kise kahate hai ? u0 . 'yaha jIvita bhI rahegA yA nhii|' isakA dhyAna na rakhate hue kaSAyavaza nirdayatApUrvaka mArane ko| pra0 : ahiMsA aNuvrata kyA yAvajjIvana ke lie hI liyA jA sakatA hai, nyUnAdhika samaya ke lie nahIM liyA jA sakatA ?

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50] subIgha ana pAThamAlA bhAga 2 u0 : adhika samaya ke lie to liyA nahI jA sakatA, kyoki AgAmI janma kahA~ kisa rUpa me hogA aura vahA~ vratapAlana hogA yA nahIM ? yaha jAna lenA asambhava hai| isake atirikta kahI bhI janma se hI vrata-pAlana sambhava bhI nahI hai / hA~, jo yAvajjIvana vrataH lene meM kaThinAI anubhava karate hai (yadyapi lenA kaThina nahI hai) yA jo pahale kucha samaya vrata nibhA kara phira yAvajjIvana ke lie vrata lenA cAhate haiM, ve dasa varSa, pA~ca varSa, varSa Adi kama samaya ke lie vrata avazya le sakate haiN| yaha uttara prArambha ke pATho vrato ke lie samajhanA caahie| pra0 : ahiMsA aNuvrata kA pAlana kitane karaNa yoga' se hotA hai ? u0 : yadyapi ahisA kA aNuvrata do karaNa tIna yoga se liyA jAtA hai, para isakA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se pAlana kA viveka rakhanA cAhie, arthAt koI niraparAdha trasa jIva ko sakalpapUrvaka mAre, to. usakA. mana-vacana-kAya se anumodana nahIM karanA caahie| isI prakAra anya bhI do karaNa tIna yoga ke vrato ko tIna karaNa tIna yoga se pAlane kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| pra0 * 'gAr3ha bandhana' kise kahate hai ? u0 : jo gale Adi kA bandhana pazu, manuSyAdi ke lie phA~sI-rUpa vana jAya yA agni, bADha Adi kA bhaya upasthita hone para anya puruSa use khola na sake, aise bandhana ko| pra0 'baI' ke anya prakAra btaaie| u.: bUMsA, lAta, cAvuka, Ara Adi se marma sthAna aAdi para prahAra krnaa|

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sUtra - vibhAga - 8. 'ahiMsA prasuvrata' praznottarI [ 5.1 pra0 'chaviccheda ' praticAra kaba lagatA hai ? u0 . rogAdi kAraNo ke na hote hue sajIva camaDI chedane para, DAma dene para tathA avayavAdi kATane para / pra0 atibhAra kise kahate hai ? u0 ' jo pazu jitane samaya taka jitanA bhAra Dho sakatA ho, usase bhI adhika samaya taka usa para bhAra lAdanA yA jo manuSya jitane samaya taka jitanA kArya kara sakatA, ho, usase bhI adhika samaya taka usase kArya karAnA / 1 DO bhatta-pAraNa- vicchee praticAra kaba lagatA hai ? rogAdi kAraNo ke na hote hue yathA samaya pUrA bhojana-pAna na dene para u0 pra0 . ' kaSAyavA gADha bandhana bA~dhanA' Adi praticAra hai yA anAcAra ? 1 u0 : kucha tIvra (pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kI sImA taka ) kaSAyavaza gADha bandhana bA~dhanA prAdi praticAra hai tathA ati tIvra (pratyAkhyAna kI sImA me jAne vAlI ) kaSAyavaza - gAr3ha bandhana Adi, anAcAra hai / ataH zrAvaka ko tIvra kaSAya se bacanA caahie| para jaba taka usake tIvra kaSAya kA vyavahAra se nirNaya na ho, taba taka use praticAra ho kahA jAtA hai, anAcAra - nahI / yaha uttara sahasAbhyAkhyAna Adi una sabhI praticAroM ke lie samajhanA cAhie, jo aticAra kaSAyavaza hokara lagAye jAte ho / - 1

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subodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 nibaMdha 1. sUkta : 1. eyaM khu nAgirago sAraM, 'jaM na hiMsai kaM ca nnN|' jJAna kA sAra yahI hai ki kisI kI hiMsA na kre|'--suutr0 / 2 saba jIva jonA cAhate haiM, koI maranA nahI cAhatA, isalie prANi-vadha ghora pApa hai| dshvN0| 3. saba jIvo ko apane samAna smjho| 2. uddezya : prANi-hiMsA ko rokanA aura prAriNa-rakSA krnaa| 3. sthAna : mokSa prApti ke lie ajJAna aura mithyAtva naSTa hone ke pazcAt rAga-dveSa (avrata, pramAda, kaSAya) naSTa honA Avazyaka hai| rAga-dveSa kA vinAza karanA hI samyakcAritra kA uddezya hai, isalie samyakcAritra ko tIsarA sthAna diyA hai| jaba prANI ko prAraNa, strI, aura parigraha ke prati tIvra rAga utpanna hotA hai, taba vaha unakI prApti aura rakSA-rUpa apane tuccha svArtha ke lie dUsare ke mUlyavAna prANa taka lUTa letA hai tathA unakI prApti va rakSA me bAdhA aura hAni pahu~cAne vAlo ke prati tIvra dveSa karake unake bhI prANa lUTa letA hai| yaha prANo kI lUTa jahA~ prANI ke tIvra rAga-dveSa kA poSaNa karatI hai, vahA~ vaha dUsaro ke lie bhI pUrNa rUpa se mahAn dukha utpanna kara detI hai| ataH cAritra me dono ke lie hAniprada prAriNa-hiMsA ko rokanA mukhya hai| isalie cAritra me ahiMsA ko sabase pahalA sthAna diyA hai| 'hiMsA choDane yogya hai|' yaha zIghra dhyAna me A jAtA hai, isalie bhI hiMsA-virati ko prathama sthAna diyA hai|

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sUtra - vibhAga - 6 'satya asuvrata' vrata pATha [ 53 4. phala : sthUla hisA sambandhI sakalpa-vikalpa se mukti, paraspara vaira kA tyAga, yuddha - zAti, saha-astitva, nirbhayatA, mitratA, sahayoga, bhavAntara me ahiMsaka svabhAva, zubha dIrghAyuSya, sarvatra jIvana-rakSA, viSa zastra, matra Adi kA prabhAva / anta me sadA ke lie amaratva, mokSa prApti / 5. karttavya : dravya kSetra, kAla-bhAva ke anusAra marate hue prANI kI rakSA karanA, sAparAdhI aparAdha-vRtti tyAge, zatru mitra bane - isakA puruSArtha karanA, anAkrAmaka sarpa, siMhAdi ko na mAranA, AkrAmaka ko mAre binA kAma cale - aisA viveka rakhanA, Azrito ke aparAdha para tIvra kaSAya na karanA, gurudaNDa na denA, nirbhaya rahanA ityAdi / 6. bhAvanA : ahiMsA kI puSTi ke lie sUktAdi para vicAra karanA / ekendriya kI hiMsA bhI kaba chUTegI ? yaha manoratha karanA / zrahiMsA kI apUrNatA para kheda karanA / hiMsA ke kAraNa, du kha rAne pAle mRgAloDhAdi kA tathA ahiMsA ke pAlaka neminAtha, mahAvIra, meghamuni, dharmaruci Adi ke caritra para dhyAna denA / // pATha & navavA~ 7. 'satya aNuvrata' vrata pATha dUsarA praNuvrata 'thUlAo musAvAcAmo dUsarA aNuvrata : sthUla (ati duSTa vicArapUrvaka ) : mRSAvAda (jhUTha bolane) se 1

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subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 . veramaraNa 1. kannAlIe : viramaga, (httnaa)| : kanyA (vara Adi manuSya) sambandhI jhUTha 2. govAlIe 3. bhomAlIe : gAya (bhaisa aAdi pazu) sambandhI jhUTha : bhUmi (dhana Adi zepa dravya)samvandhI 4: pAsAvahAro : dharohara dabAne ke lie jhUTha (thAparaNamoso) : dharohara sambandhI sUTa 5. kUDa-savikhajne : kUDI sAkha (jhUThI sAkSI) ityAdika moTA bhUTha bolane kA paccakkhAraNa (karatA huuN)| jaavjjiivaae| duvihaM tivihega-1. na karemi, 2. na kAravemi, 1. maraNasA 2. vayasA 3. kAyasAI aticAra pATha aise dUsare mRSAvAda viramaraNa dUjA-sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA' vrata ke viSaya me jo koI jAriNayavvA na samAyariyanvA aticAra lagA ho, to taM jahA-te pAlouM Alou1 sahasabhakkhANe : sahasA kAra se kisI ke prati kUDA Ala (jhUThA doSa) diyA ho, 2. rahassabbhakkhAraNe : ekAnta me gupta bAtacIta (Adi) karate hue vyaktiyo para 'jhUThA Aropa lagAyA ho, zA "pUlagaM, bhaMte musAvAyaM paccakkhAmi / ' itanA aura / 'tassa bhate ! paMjiyamAmi (4) 1', itanA aura 1

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sUtra-vibhAga--8: 'satya'aNuvrata' praznottarI [ 55 3. sadAra-mata-bhee : apanI strI (Adi) ke marma prakAzita kiye ho, (gupta bAta prakAzita kI ho), 4. mosovaese : mRSA (jhUThA) upadeza diyA ho, 5 kUDa-leha-karaNe : kUDA (jhUThA) lekha (Adi) likhA ho, pratikramaraNa pATha jo me devasiyo : ina aticAro me me mujhe jo koI praiyAro karo dina sambandhI aticAra lagA ho, to tassa micchA mi dukkddN| 'satya aNuvrata' praznottarI pra0 jhUTha ke prkaar-btaaie| u0 jhUTha ke do prakAra hai-1. dravya aura 2. bhAva / 1 jhUTha kI bhAvanA se, jaise guNahIna kanyA ko guNavatI kahanA, dravya aura bhAva donoM se jhUTha hai tathA 2. jhUTha kI hI bhAvanA se, jaise guNahIna kanyA ke sabadha me kahanA ki 'maiM usake guNa kyA ba...UM ?-, usake guNa avarNanIya haiN|' yaha dravya seto jhUTha nahIM hai, para bhAve se jhUTha hai| ye donoM prakAra ke jhUThatyAjya hai| pra0 . ityAdi zabda se kaunase jhUTha samajhanA cAhiye? u0 : jaise jhUThA Aropa lagAnA, vizvAsaghAta karanA, bhagavAna Adi kI jhUThI gapatha karanA, mRpA upadeza karanA, rAjakIya-sAmAjika-vyApArika-sevAkIya-sAhityika vIM jhUTha bolanA aadi| pra yadi kisI se rAjakIya Adi jhUTha na chUTe to kyA vaha vrata grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA?

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56 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 u0 * yathA sabhava prAtmabala baDhAkara sabhI baDI jhUTha tyAga kara yaha vrata lenA caahie| yadi kisI se vizeSa prAtmabala ke abhAva me aisA na ho sake, to jitanI jhUTha tyAga sake, unakA hI sahI, vrata avazya le| Age bhI yahI smjhnaa| pra0 rakSA ke lie jhUThI sAkSI denA yA nahIM? u0 rakSA kI bhAvanA uttama hai, para rakSA ke lie bhI sAparAdhI kI jhUThI sAkSI denA nahI caahie| kadAcit isase anya niraparAdha kI mRtyu bhI ho sakatI hai| niraparAdha ko bacAne ke lie bhI kUTa sAkSI denA aticAra hai| isase bhaviSya ke lie sAkSItva kA vizvAsa uTha jAtA hai| use satya se bacA lene meM samartha na hone se yadi kUTa sAkSI dI ho, to usa manda aticAra kA bhI tatkAla prAyazcitta karanA caahie| pra0 'sahasAnbhakkhANe' ke anya prakAra btaaie| u0 jaise 1 krodhAdi kaSAya ke Aveza me Akara binA vicAre kisI para hatyA, jhUTha, corI, jArI Adi aAropa lagAnA / -sandeha hone para bhI kucha bhI pramANa mile vinA, sunI sunAI bAta para yA zuttA nikAlane ke lie yA apane para Aye Aropa ko TAlane ke lie Aropa lagAnA Adi bhI 'sahasAbbhakkhANe' haiN| pra0 : 'rahassAvbhakkhANe' kI vyAkhyA kiijie| u0 rahasya-mantraNA Adi kisI bhI adhUre pramANa para eka yA aneka purupo para Aropa lagAnA / pra0 : sadAramatabhee kI vyAkhyA kiijie| u. - strI, mitra, jAti, rASTra grAdi kisI kI bhI koI , -bhI lajjanIya yA gopanIya bAta anya ke samakSa prakaTa krnaa|

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sUdharmavibhAga-. "satya aguvata' nibandha || zra: saccI bAta prakaTa karatA aticAra kaise? u0 isalie 'ki, aisA karane se strI Adi kA vizvAsaghAta hotA hai, vaha lajjita hokara sara sakatI hai yA rASTra para anya rASTra kA pAnamaNa Adi ho sakatA hai, atta vizvAsamAsa aura hiMsA kI apekSA satya bAtambhakAra karatA mI vicAra hai| pra : jhUThA upadeza kise kahate haiM 2 u: binA pUche gyA pUchane pAra bhI aisA asatya parAmarza demA, jisase zrotA hiMsAdi bar3e mAmalo se yA yasaso me namA jaam|| pra koSTa lekha se aura jyA-samajhanA cAhie? u0 janAkzI hastAkSara mA simakke mA mohare kA vidhAta banAtA aadi| nibaMdha 1. sUkta" 2. sAdevyAriNayyadevayAno kati saccayayANe rasAraNaM, satyavacana me rata puruSo kI devatAsahAya karate haiN| ---prazna0 // 2 loka me jitane bhI gmatra,yoga, japa, vidyA,astra, zastra, kalA aAgama Adi haiM, ve saba satya para pratiSThita haiN|| prshn0|| 3. "sabhI sAdhuo ne smRSAvAda kI nagIM kI hai,yaha 'prANiyo 'me avizvAsa kara kAsyA hai| dazamaM / isalie smRSAvAda tyAmoza 2. uddezya : bhUTha ko nyokanA aura mauna-vRti tathA salA mA sthApana kastA

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58] subodha jana pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 3. sthAna : 'hiMsA tIvra rAga-dvepa se hotI hai| pratyakSa duHkha detI hai, tatkAla du kha detI hai aura prAraNo kA nAza karake bahuta dukha detI hai| parantu jhUTha apekSAkRta manda rAga-dveSa se hotA hai, usakA du.kha prAyaH pIche jhUTha kA jJAna hone para, parokSa meM hotA hai aura prAyaH prANa-nAza na hone se hiMsA kI apekSA kama dukha hotA hai / isalie hiMsA ke 'tyAga se jhUTha kA tyAga gauraNa hai| ata prANAtipAta viramaNa ke pazcAt mRSAvAda viramaNa ko tIsarA sthAna diyA hai| 4. phala : sthUla jhUTha savadhI sakalpa-vikalpa se mukti, sava logoM me vizvAsa, virodhI bhI vacana ko pramANa mAne / nyAyAdhIza Adi pada kI praapti| vyApAra Adi me sphltaa| jhUThajanya vaira nahI ba~dhatA aadi| janmAntara me ukta phala ke sAtha satyavAditA, madhura kaTha, prabhAvazAlI vANI, vacana-siddhi Adi kI praapti| 5. karttavya : 'mere isa vacana kA kyA phala hogA?' isakA vicaar| gopanIya bAto ko pcaanaa| AropAdi Ane para dhairya rakha kara nIti se nivAraNa krnaa| binA pramANa koI kathana na krnaa| hita-mita vANo khnaa| vacana kA pAlana krnaa| samaya para satya vacana khnaa| 6. bhAvanA : sUktAdi para vicAra krnaa| pUrNa satya kava prApta ho ? yaha manoratha krnaa| satya kI apUrNatA kA kheda krnaa| satya-tyAga kA azubha phala pAne vAle mahAbala (mallInAtha) Adi kI aura satya ke lie zarIra arpaNa karane vAle satyavAdI harizcandra Adi kI kathAno para dhyAna lgaanaa|

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sUtra-vibhAga-10. 'pracaurya azuvrata' prata pATha 59 pATha 10 dazavAM 4. 'acaurya aNuvrata' vrata pATha tIsarA aNuvrata 'thUlAoM' pradipaNA dAraNAo : adattAdAna (corI se) veramaraNaM 1. khAta khakara, 2. gAMTha kholakara, 3. tAle para ku~cI lagA kara, 4. mArga me calate ,ko lUTa kara, 5 par3I huI dhariNayAtI (kisI ke adhikAra kI) moTI vastu jAnakara lenA, ityAdi moTA adattAdAna kA paJcakkhAraNa, (karatA huuN)| 1. sage sabaMdhI, 2. vyApAra sabaMdho tathA 3. par3I nibhramI (zaMkArahita) vastu ke uparAMta adattAdAna kA paJcavakhAraNa (karatA huuN)| jIvajIvAe duviheNaM tiviheraNaM, na karemi na kAravemi, maragasA, vayasA, kAyasA / aticAra pATha aise tIsare sthUla adattAdAna tIsare sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata ke paca aiyArA viramaNa vrata ke viSaya me jAriNayavvA na sAmAyariyavvA jo koI aticAra lagA taMjahA-te Alou- ho, to Alou, 1. tenAhaDe .. : cora ko curAI vastu lI ho, 2. takkarappabhoge : cora ko sahAyatA (Adi).dI ho, 3. viruddha-rajjAikkame : rAjya-viruddha kAma kiyA ho, 4. kUDa-tulla-kUDamANe : kUDA (khoTA) tola, kUr3A mApa kiyA ho, 'thUlaga bhete ! adiNNAdANaM paccakkhAmi / ' itanA maur| tassa bhate ! paDikamAmi 4... .. " / itanA praura /

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60 ]] subodha jaina pAThamAlA ---bhAnA sa 5. tappaDiruvamavavahAreM : vastu me bhela sabhela (yAdi) kI ho, jo mai devAsiyo kAro me se mujhe jo koI zraiyAse ko dinA sAbadhI praticAra doSa lagA ho, to : ina tassA micchAmi dukkaDaM zradattAdAna praznottarI pra0 zrasAdAna kise kahate hai ? OM0 : svAmikayoM ka Aja Adi na hoto hue duSTa vicArapUrvaka usako vastu lenA // pra. : yahA~ corI ke pA~ca prakAroM se kyA batAyA hai ? - OM0 : lokaprasiddha corI ke kucha prakAra vAyo haiM // { pra0 : ' ityAdi' bhanda so kaoNlsa koriyoM samamAnI cAhie~ ? u0 : rAjya, samAja, svAmI Adi kI ucita nIti ke viruddha kAma karanA, jaise adhika kara lagAnA, ucita kara na denA, nyUnAdhika taulanA-mAnA, ghUsa lenA-denA, vetana na denA, zrama nA karanA, anyA kA sAhitya curAnA, nAma curAnA, dharohara davAnA, bhUmi dAnA Adi phra0 :- isa vrata meM 'sage-sambandhI Adi kA AgAra kyoM rakkamA suc a U u0 : milajula kara rahane vAle sama-sambandhI yadi paraspAra ghara kI tAlA kholanA Adi karate haiM yA vyApAra meM 21 mAla dikhAkara 16 mAla diyA jAtA haiM yA 'isa vastu kA yaha svAmI haiM isakI, sAmAnyataH jAnakArI yaha khoja honA kaThina hone ; dT

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sUtra-vibhAma-10. prAcArya azudrata praznottarI [61 para kisI vastu ko lI jAtI hai, to ye coriyA~ haiM, para bar3I coriyAM nhiiN| ataH inakA prAgAra samajhane kI dRSTi se raktA gayA hai| pra0 : 'tenAhaDe' kI vyAkhyA kiijie| u0 : cora kI curAI vastu, pUrI yA usake kucha bhAga ko binA mUlya, pUrA mUlya yA kucha mUlya dekara lenaa| pra0 : 'takkarappanoge' me aura vayA sammilita haiM ? u0 : cora ko corI kI preraNA denA, saMkaTa meM bacAnA yA bacAne kA AzvAsana denA aadi| pra0 : rAjya-viruddha kAma kise kahate haiM ? u0 : surAjya-nIti ke anukUla zAsakoM ne jo bho / Avazyaka aura ucita niyama lamAe~ ho, unakA bhaGga krnaa| jaise niSiddha vastue~ becanA-kharIdanA, niSiddha rAjyo me becanAkharIdanA, kara na denA aadi| pra0 : kUTa taula-mApa kise kahate hai ? u0 : dene ke halke aura lene ke bhAro, pRthaka-pRthaka taula-mApa rakhanA yA dete samaya kama taulakara denA, kama mApha kara denA, isI prakAra kama ginakara denA yA khoTI kasauTI lagAkara kama denaa| lete samaya adhika taulakara, adhika mApakara, adhika ginakara tathA svarNAdi ko kama batAkara lenA aadi| pra0': 'tappaDisvaga-vavahAre kI vyAkhyA btaaie| u0 : adhika mUlya kI vastu me kama mUlya kI vastu milAkara becanA / uttama vastu ko dikhalAkara nikRSTa vastu

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62 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 denaa| isI prakAra alpa mUlya vAlI yA vanAvaTI vastu ko vahumUlya jaisI aura vAstavika jaisI banAkara becanA yA Upara levala acchA lagAkara bhItara khoTI vastu rakhakara vecanA grAdi / nibaMdha 1 sUkta : 1. lobhAvile pAyayai pradattaM, lobhI corI karatA hai| uttraa0| 2. sAdhu-muni daoNta-zodhana ke lie tRNa bhI vinA aAjJA nahIM utthaate|- dazava0 / 3 parAyA dhana miTTI ke samAna smjho| 2. uddezya : corI ko haTAkara sAhUkArI sthApana krnaa| 3. sthAna : sAmAnyatayA jhUTha bolanA apekSAkRta vizeSa rAga-dveSa se hotA hai| jhUTha sava hI dravyo ke viSaya me adhika sthAna me java kabhI bolA jA sakatA hai aura usakA pariNAma bhI adhika logo ke lie duHkhadAyI hotA hai tathA sAmAnyatayA jhUTha kI apekSA corI manda rAga-dveSa se hotI hai, jhUTha ke yogya dravya, kSetra aura kAla bahuta kama hote haiM aura corI apekSAkRta kama logo ke lie du.khaprada banatI hai| ataH jhUTha ke tyAga se corI kA tyAga gauNa hai| isalie adattAdAna viramaNa ko tIsarA sthAna diyA hai| 4. phala : sthUla adattAdAna sambandhI sakalpa-vikalpa se mukti| loga corI kI Azako na kare, corI kA Aropa na lgaaveN| vyApAra me pratiSThA, naukarI kI sulbhtaa| bhaDAra Adi me praveza, bhaNDArI Adi pada kI prApti / bhavAntara me ukta phala ke sAtha acauryavRtti ho, asurakSita sthAna me bhI nijI sampatti kI surakSA ho, rAjA kI sampatti

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sUtra-vibhAga-11 'brahmacarya aNuvrata' vrata pATha [ 63 para kudRSTi na ho, cora kA hAtha na lage, agni jalAdi kA sakaTa na aave| 5. karttavya * lobha para akuza rakhanA,, abhAva ko jItanA, Aya ke anusAra jIvanayApana karanA, hAtha kA saccA rhnaa| 6. bhAyanA : suktAdi para vicAra krnaa| 'pUrNa acaurya kaba AvegA'-yaha manogya krnaa| acaurya kI apUrNatA kA kheda krnaa| corI karane vAle vijaya cora, sulasA Adi kI tathA coro na karane vAle 'zrIpati' Adi kI kathA para dhyAna lgaanaa| pATha 11 gyArahavA~ 6. 'brahmacarya aNuvrata' vrata pATha __ cauthA aNuvrata 'thUlAmo meharagAno veramaNI : maithuna (abrahmacarya) se haTanA. sadAra : apanI vivAhitA strI meM (strI ke liye sabhattAra): (apane vivAhita pati me) satosie : satoSa karatA (karatI) huuN| mUlaga bhante ! mehuNaM paccapaNAmi / '

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64 ] vasesa ( samva) mehasya - vihi paccarakhAmi subodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 egavihaM emavihepa na karemi kAyaar jAvajjovAe / deva devI sambandhI duvihaM timiheyaM, na karemi na kAraceni, sarapalA vayasA kAyasA / tathA manuSya tiryaJca sambandhI 2. ittariya pariyahiyA nAmarakhe 2. parihiyA gamarape 1 : anya striyoM (puruSoM) seM : ( sabhI se, savva zabda brahmacArI "sadAra satosie gravasesa' ke sthAna para kaheM ) . : maithuna - secana kA : pratyAkhyAna karatA ( karatI ) haiM aise cauthe sthUla maithuna viramaNa vrata ke paca aiyAsa jAkhiyanvA na samAyariyadhvA taMjahA -te thAloDa : eka karaNa eka yoga se (maithuna - sevana) : nahI karU~gA : kAyA se (sUI Dore ke nyAya se ) zraticAra pATha cauthA sthUla svadAra (pati) saMtoSa paradAra (zepa strI-puruSa ) vivarjana rUpa maithuna viramaraNa vrata ke viSaya me jo koI aticAra lagA ho, so grAlor3eM, : itvara parigRhItA ( gratpa vaya vAlI svastrI yA veLA) se gamana kiyA ho, * aparigRhItA ( sagAI kI huI svastrI yA anAtha kanyAdi) se gamana kiyA ho, caitassa bhante ! ye dono pATha milAkara isa pATha se brahmacarya jata senA cAhie /

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sUtra-vibhAga-11 'brahmacarya praNuvrata' praznottarI [ 65 3 anaMgakIDA : anaga krIDA kI ho, 4. para-vivAha karaNe : parAye kA vivAha nAtA karAyA ho, 5. kAmabhogativvA : kAma bhoga kI tIvra abhilASA kI bhilAse ho, jo me devasiyo : ina aticAroM meM se mujhe jo koI aiyAro ko dina sabadhI aticAra lagA ho, to tassa micchA mi dukkddN| 'brahmacarya aNuvrata' praznottarI / pra0 : sva-strI satoSa kitane prakAra se ho sakatA hai ? u0 nAnA prakAra se ho sakatA hai| jaise-eka vivAha uparAnta yA vartamAna vivAhita strI se anya vivAha nahIM kruuNgaa| vartamAna strI svargavAsa ho jAne para yA itane varSa ke uparAnta svargavAsa ho jAne para anya vivAha nahI kruuNgaa| varSa me ......" yA mAsa meM ........ dina se adhika abrahmacarya sevana nahI kruuNgaa| itane varSa ke ho jAne para sarvathA brahmacArI rhuuNgaa| divA brahmacArI rahU~gA / .......... pakSa me brahmacArI rahU~gA / ... ..'' tithiyo ko ......... paryoM ko tathA zrAvaraNa-bhAdrapada mAsa -me brahmacArI rhuuNgaa| Adi / pra. vezyAgamana praticAra hai yA anAcAra hai ? u0 kisI anya SaDyantrakArI ke pralobhana se vezyA svastrI ke samAna bana jAya aura aise samaya koI bhulAve me Akara vezyA kA Abhoga na hone se usase gamana kara le, to use aticAra lagatA hai, anAcAra nahI yA vezyAgamana kI bhAvanA se vezyA se pAlApa-salApa-rUpa vrata kA deza-bhaga karanA, 'vegamanaya'

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suvodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 kI dRSTi se vezyAgamana hai| vaha bhI aticAra hai, anAcAra nhiiN| vyavahAra se vezyAgamana karanA to anAcAra hI hai| anyatra bhI jahA~ koI aise aticAra, jo anAcAra dikhAI da, vahA~ unheM anAbhoga, deza-bhaGga Adi kI apekSA aticAra samajhanA caahie| pra0 : alpa-vaya-vAlI kise kahate haiM ? u0 : jise abhI Rtudharma prArabha nahI hayA ho| (strI ke lie, 'jisakA vIrya pakA nahIM'-aisA pati alpa vaya vAlA hai| use vIryottejaka auSadhiyoM khilAkara gamana karane se strI ko yaha aticAra lagatA hai|) pra0 : anaMga-krIr3A kise kahate haiM ? u0 * kAma-sevana ke jo prAkRtika aMga haiM, unase anya aMgo ke dvArA svastrI se yA puruSa se yA anya striyo se yA putalI Adi se gamana krnaa| isI prakAra parAI striyo se yA puruSo se AliGgana cumbanAdi krnaa| vIrya skhalana ke pazcAt, bhI svastrI se gamana karanA, hastakama krnaa| . pra0 : 'para-vivAha-karaNe' kI vyAkhyA kIjiye / u0 : apanA aura apanI satAna aura isI prakAra jinakA vivAha karane kA kAryabhAra svaya para A paDA ho, unake atirikta dUsaro kA vivAha karanA, isI prakAra vidhavA-vivAha karAnA, vartamAna patnI uparAta anya vivAha kA tyAga hone para anya strI se vivAha krnaa| apane putrAdi kA eka vAra vivAha karake phira vivAha karane kA tyAga le lene ke pazcAt unakA vivAha karanA / jisa kanyA kA para-puruSa ke sAtha

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sUtra-vibhAga-11 'brahmacarya aNuvrata' nibandha [.67 vivAha ho rahA ho, usake sAtha svaya vivAha kara lenA Adi / pra0 : kAmabhoga kI tIvra prabhilASA me aura kyA .sammilita haiM ? u0 : vizeSa kAmabhoga kI bhAvanA se bAjIkaraNa, vIryavardhana karanA aadi| nibaMdha 1. sUkta: 1 tavesu vA uttamaM baMbhaceraM, saba prakAra ke tapo me brahmacarya uttama tapa hai| -sUtra / 2. eka. brahmacarya kA ArAdhana karane se sabhI guNo kA pArAdhana ho jAtA hai|-prshn / 3 abrahmacarya ko jItA huA samudra pAra kara cukA, kevala nadI zeSa hai- uttraa0| 4. indra, cakravartI, 'vAsudeva, rAjA, yugalika Adi sabhI kAma-bhoga se atRpta hI marate hai|-prshnH / 2. uddezya : abrahmacarya ke khujalI ke samAna vikRta aura tuccha sukha se haTAkara AtmA ko brahmacarya ke nIrogatA ke samAna zreSTha avikAra sukha kI prApti kraanaa| 3. sthAna :1 hiMsA, 2 jhUTha aura 3. corI-ye tIno hI pApa 1 prANo ke prati rAga, 2. strI ke prati rAga aura 3. dhana Adi ke prati rAga ke kAraNa hote haiM aura jahA~ rAga hotA hai, vahA~ dveSa avazya hotA hai aura rAgadveSa hI tyAjya hai| , uname bhI rAga kA tyAga mukhya hai, para rAga pApa hai-yaha samajha me AnA kaThina hotA hai, ata. zAstrakAro ne rAga ke tyAga-rUpa vrata ko tIno ke pazcAt sthAna diyA hai| dUsarI bAta: yaha bhI hai ki hiMsA, jhUTha aura corI ke tyAga ke pazcAt ina tIno kA- rAga vahutArA me prAyaH manda par3a, jAtA hai| isalie bhI inakA tyAga

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68 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 kisI apekSA gauNa ho jAtA hai / ataeva bhI inake tyAga ko pIche sthAna diyA hai. ! ina tIno me prANo para rAga sabase adhika, usase kama strI para aura usase kama dhanAdi para hotA hai / prata prANo ke rAga kA tyAga sabase hI mukhya hai / para prAraNa mokSa-ArAdhanA bhI upayogI haiM, ata. vyAvahArika dRSTi se unakA tyAga sambhava nahI / ata usake pazcAt zeSa dono rAgo me strI- rAga kA tyAga mukhya hone se dhanAdi ke rAga ke tyAga se pahale 'maithuna viramaraNa' ko cauthA sthAna diyA gayA hai / 4. phala : sthUla maithuna sambandhI sakalpa-vikalpa se mukti / svadAra me adhika prAsakti kI mandatA / zarIra noroga, hRdaya balavAna, indriyA~ sateja, buddhi tIkSNa aura citta svastha | alpAyu na ho, durAcAra kI AzakA va grAropa na ho / bhavAntara me ukta phala ke sAtha napusaka yA strI na bane, napusaka na banAyA jAye, strI-prApti meM kaThinatA, strI- viyoga yA strI- mRtyu na ho, svata brahmacarya pAlana kI bhAvanA ho / 5. karttavya : anya strI kI Avazyaka kathA na karanA, zabda na sunanA, rUpa na dekhanA, paricaya na karanA, sAtha me gamana, bhojana, gAna Adi na karanA / azlIla sAhitya, citra, nATakAdi se pare rahanA / rAtri bhojana, gariSTa bhojana Adi se bacanA / 6. bhAvanA : sUktAdi para vicAra karanA / pUrNa 'brahmacArI kaba banUMgA ?" yaha manoratha karanA / brahmacarya kI apUrNatA para kheda karanA / bhogya strI- deha kI azucitA kA, anityatA kA aura strI kI svArthaparatA kA cintana karanA / brahmacayaM ke 5

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pATha sUtra-vibhAga-12 'aparigraha aNuvrata' vrata pATha [ 66 apAlaka rAvaNa, jinarakSa, sUrikAntA Adi kA tathA brahmacarya ke pAlaka jambUkumAra, mallInAtha, rAjImati Adi ke jIvana-carita para dhyAna denA / pATha 12 bArahavAM 10. "aparigraha aNuvrata' vrata pATha pAMcavA aNuvrata 'thUlAmo pariggahAmro 'vermrnn|" : parigraha (sagraha tathA mUrchA) sehaTanA 1 khetta : khulI bhUmi (kheta Adi) 2 vatyu : DhakI bhUmi (ghara Adi) kA yathA parimAraNa 4 5 hiraNNa-suvaNa : cA~dI-sonA (maNi, motI Adi) kA yathA parimAraNa (jaise AbhUSaNa, pATa, ginnI Adi) 5. dupaya : do para vAle (manuSya, pakSI Adi) 6. cauppaya : cAra paira vAle (gAya, bhaisa Adi kA yathA parimAraNa dudhArU yA bailAdi vAhana yogya) 7. dhana : rokaDa pUMjI (mudrA, huDI Adi) 8. dhAnya : gahU~ (Ikha, nAriyala, bAdAma) Adi kA yathA parimAraNa 'thUlagaM bhate / parigaha paccakkhAmi / '

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___72 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pakSI nahI rkkhuugaa| 6. itane se adhika dudhArU pazu, "....." itane se adhika vAhana ke pazu nahI rkkhNgaa| 7... ..." itane se adhika mudrAvAlA rokaDa dhana nahI rkkhuugaa| 8.........." itane se adhika dhAnya, * itanI se adhika vanaspati nahI rakkhaMgA / 6. . itane se adhika kaDAI Adi,.......... itane se adhika moTara grAdi, * .... -- itane se adhika palaga grAdi,....... " itane se adhika vastrAdi nahI rkhuugaa| inakA parimAraNa ghara aura vyApAra kI dRSTi se bA~Ta kara bhI rakkhA jA sakatA hai| pra0 : kiye hue kSetrAdi ke parimAraNa kA ullaMghana kaise hotA hai ? u0 : jaise 10 kheta rakkhe ho, unake sthAna para 20 kheta kara lenA Adi prakAra to spaSTa hai hI, anya kucha prakAra yo - haiM--1. apane kheta ke pAsa anya kheta milane para dono kheto kI eka vADa banA kara eka kheta ginnaa| 2. dasa hI kheta aura dasa hI ghara rakkhe ho, para ghara kI adhika AvazyakatA dikhane para do-cAra kheta ghaTA kara do-cAra ghara baDhA lenaa| 3 dasa kheta se adhika milane para use kevala dUsaro ke nAma karanA, para adhikAra mana me apanA rkhnaa| 4. jitanI avadhi kA vrata liyA, hai, usase pahale adhika dhana kI prApti hone para dhanadAtA ke pAsa jamA ke rUpa me vaha dhana rakhanA maadi| 'aparigraha' nibaMdha 1. sUtra : 1. 'icchA hu AgAsa samA aragatiyA' icchA (parigraha kI bhAvanA) AkAza ke samAna anaMta hai, usakA prata nahI pA sktaa|-uttraa0| 2. jyo lAbha hotA hai, tyo saMtoSa

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sUtra-vibhAga-12. 'aparigraha aNuvrata' nibandha mahIM hotA, varan lobha baDhatA hai| - uttraa| 3. sampUrNa loka * me sabhI jIvo ke lie parigraha (prANa, strI aura zeSa) se baDhakara aura koI pAza (bandhana) nahIM haiN| prshn0| 4. marate samaya yahA~ se koI sAtha nahIM calatAuttarA0 // 2. uddezya : dhanAdi ko mUrchA ke duHkha ko miTAnA aura icchA-rahitatA ke sukha ko prakaTa krnaa| 3. sthAna : strI-rAga (moha) kI apekSA dhanAdi kA rAga (moha) manda hone se strI-tyAga kI apekSA dhanAdi kA tyAga gauNa hai, ata maithuna viramaNa ke pazcAt parigraha viramaraNa ko pAMcavAM sthAna diyA hai| 4. phala : asIma tRSNAjanya sakalpa-vikalpa se mukti / vidyamAna dhana me prAsakti kI mndtaa| abhAva meM santoSa / nidrA sukha se Ave, yAtrA kA kaSTa na ho, nIca kI sevA karanI va pdd'e| janmAntara meM ukta phala ke sAtha nirdhanatA aura Avazyaka padArthoM kI kamI na ho / svataH dhana-tyAga kI bhAvanA ho| 5. kartavya : apane se adhika dhanavAnoM kI veza-bhUSA, alaMkAra, bhojana pAna, dhana, bhavana, utsavAdi kI ora dhyAna na denaa| rAjyAdi kA anugraha, vyApAra vRddhi, gupta dhana prApti Adi se dhana vRddhi hone para use miTTI ke samAna samajha kara tyAga denA yA dharma grAdi' ke nimitta lagA denaa| yadi maryAdA uparAnta dhana sabadhiyo ko de, to usa para apanara adhikAra na rkhnaa| 6. bhAvanA : sUktAdi para vicAra karanA / sampUrNa aparigrahI kaba banUMgA? yaha manoratha karanA / aparigraha kI

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70 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 6. kuviya : monA, cA~dI se bhinna dhAtu Adi kA,yathA parimAraNa (ghara kA sArA vistAra) isa prakAra jo parimAraNa kiyA hai, usake uparAMta apanA karake parigraha rakhane kA paccakkhAraNa (karatA hU~) jaavjjiivaae| egavihaM tiviheNa, na karemi, maraNasA vayasA kAyasA / / aticAra pATha aise pA~cave sthUla parigraha : pA~cavA~ sthUla parigraha parimAraNavata ke paca,aiyArA parimANa vrata ke viSaya me jAriNayavvA na mamAyariyanvA jo koI aticAra lagA tajahA te pAlouM- ho, to Alou1 khetta-vattyuppamAraNAidakame : kSema vastu ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, 2. hiraNa-suvagappamAraNA : hiraNya-suvarNa ke parimANa kA ikkame atikramaNa kiyA ho, 3. dharaNa-gharagappamAraNAikkame : dhana-dhAnya ke parimAraNa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, 4. dupaya-cauppayappamAraNA- : do pada, caupada ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, 5. kuviyappanAgAikkame : kuviya dhAtu ke parimAraNa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, jo me devasimo aiyAro kayo : ina aticAro me mujhe jo koI dina savadhI aticAra lagA ho, to tassa micchAmi duvakaDaM / ikkame tissa mate ! .mmm

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sUtra-vibhAga-12- "aparigraha aNuvrata' praznottarI 71 'aparigraha aNuvrata' praznottarI pra0 / sthUla aparigraha viramaNa kitane prakAra kA hai ? u. tIna prakAra kA hai| 1. 'jitanA parigraha vartamAna me svayaM ke pAsa hai, usase DeDhe-dUne Adi se adhika parigraha nahIM rkkhNgaa| yadi usase adhika prApta bhI huA, to maiM grahaNa nahIM karUMgA yA dharma Adi me vyaya kara duuNgaa|' Adi rUpa meM viramaNa karanA jaghanya (nimna prakAra) kA sthUla parigraha viramaNa hai| 2 jitanA pAsa me hai, utane se adhika kA viramaNa karanA madhyama prakAra kA viramaNa hai| 3 jitanA pAsa me hai, usame bhI ghaTA kara adhika kA viramaNa karanA, uttama prakAra kA viramaraNa hai| zIghra mokSArthI ko uttama prakAra kA viramaraNa apanAnA caahie| jisakI prApti asambhava hai, usakA tyAga karanA to mAtra bAharI tyAga hai| aisA tyAga phaladAyI nahIM hai| pra0 : kSetra Adi kA parimANa kaise kiyA jAtA hai ? u0 . jaise 1. maiM dhAnyAdi Adi ke * .."itane se adhika kheta, itanI se adhika gocara bhUmi, .." itane se adhika krIDAMgaraNa Adi khulI bhUmi nahI rktuuNgaa| 2...... .." itane se adhika talaghara, " ." itane se adhika mAla khaDa, ... * itane se adhika parvatIya ghara Adi DhakI bhUmi nahIM rkkhNgaa| 3-4......... ... ... .. itane tole se adhika cAMdI-sonA ke ghaDe hue AbhUSaNa,....... itane tole se adhika pATa, ginnI Adi ke rUpa meM binA ghaDI cA~dI, sonA nahI rkkhuugaa| isI prakAra ..... * itane se adhika maNi-ratnAdi nahIM rkkhegaa| 5.. ......." itane se adhika naukara,..... ... itane se adhika

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72 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 pakSI nahI rakkhU~gA / 6. itane se adhika dudhArU pazu itane se adhika vAhana ke pazu nahI rakhU~gA / 7 ............itane se adhika mudrAvAlA rokaDa dhana nahI rakhU~gA / 8....... itane se adhika dhAnya, * itanI se adhika vanaspati nahI rakkhUMgA / itane se adhika kaDAI Adi, itane se adhika ....... itane se adhika palaga Adi, itane e. moTara Adi, se adhika vastrAdi nahI rakkhU~gA / inakA parimAraNa ghara aura vyApAra kI dRSTi se bA~Ta kara bhI rakkhA jA sakatA hai / * ****** * R *** 24000 pra0 : kiye hue kSetrAdi ke parimAraNa kA ullaMghana kaise hotA hai ? u0 : jaise 10 kheta rakkhe ho, unake sthAna para 20 kheta kara lenA Adi prakAra to spaSTa hai hI, anya kucha prakAra yoM haiM - 1. apane kheta ke pAsa granya kheta milane para dono khetoM kI eka vADa vanA kara eka kheta ginanA / 2. dasa hI kheta zraura dasa hI ghara rakkhe ho, para ghara kI adhika grAvazyakatA dikhane para do-cAra kheta ghaTA kara do-cAra ghara baDhA lenA / 3 dasa kheta se adhika milane para use kevala dUsaro ke nAma karanA, para adhikAra mana me apanA rakhanA / 4 jitanI avadhi kA vrata liyA, hai, usase pahale adhika dhana kI prApti hone para dhanadAtA ke pAsa jamA ke rUpa me vaha dhana rakhanA Adi / 'parigraha' nibaMdha 1. sUtra : 1 'icchA hu AAgAsa samA zrarapaMtiyA' icchA ( parigraha kI bhAvanA) AkAza ke samAna anaMta hai, usakA prata nahI yA sakatA / - uttarA0 / 2. jyo lAbha hotA hai, tyo saMtoSa

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sUtra-vibhAga-12 'aparigraha aNuvrata nibandha mahIM hotA, varan lobha baDhatA hai| - uttraa| 3. sampUrNa loka * me sabhI jIvo ke lie parigraha (prANa, strI aura zeSa) se baDhakara aura koI pAza (bandhana) nahIM haiN| prshn0| 4. marate samaya yahA~ se koI sAtha nahIM cltaa!--uttraa| 2. uddezya : dhanAdi ko mUcrchA ke duHkha ko miTAnA aura icchA-rahitatA ke sukha ko prakaTa krnaa| / 3. sthAna : strI-rAga (moha) kI apekSA dhanAdi kA rAga (moha) manda hone se strI-tyAga kI apekSA dhanAdi kA tyAga gauNa hai, ata maithuna viramaNa ke pazcAt parigraha viramaraNa ko pA~cavA~ sthAna diyA hai / / 4. phala : asIma tRSNAjanya sakalpa-vikalpa se mukti / vidyamAna dhana me Asakti kI mndtaa| abhAva meM santoSa / nidrA sukha se Ave, yAtrA kA kaSTa na ho, nIca kI sevA karanI na pdd'e| janmAntara meM ukta phala ke sAtha nirdhanatA aura aAvazyaka padArthoM kI kamI na ho| svata: dhana-syAga kI bhAvanA ho 5. kartavya : apane se adhika dhanavAnoM kI veza-bhUSA, alaMkAra, bhojana pAna, dhana, bhavana, utsavAdi kI ora dhyAna na denaa| rAjyAdi kA anugraha, vyApAra vRddhi, gupta dhana prApti prAdi se dhana vRddhi hone para use miTTI ke samAna samajha kara tyAga denA yA dharma Adi ke nimitta lagA denaa| yadi maryAdA uparAnta dhana sabadhiyo ko de, to usa para apanA adhikAra na rkhnaa| 6 bhAvanA : sUktAdi para vicAra karanA / sampUrNa aparigrahI kaba vanUMgA? yaha manoratha karanA / aparigraha kI

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74 / suvodha jaina pAThamAlA-mAga 2 apUrNatA kA kheda krnaa| 'parigraha kI prApti meM vyApArAdi kA kaSTa, rakSA me corAdi kI cintA kA kaSTa aura vyaya meM viyoga kA kaSTa hai|' yo usake sadA duHkha kA cintana karanA, parigraha me gRddha, duryodhana, koNika Adi kA tathA parigraha tyAgI bharata cakravartI, dhannA muni, ahanaka Adi ke jIvana carita para dhyAna denaa| . . pATha 13 terahavA~ 11. 'dizA vrata' vrata pATha chaThA dizivata 1. uda dizi kA sthA parimAraNa, 2. ahodizi kA yathA parimAraNa, 3 tiriyadizi kA yathA primaarnn| isa prakAra jo pariNAma kiyA hai, usake uparAnta svecchA kAyA se prAge jAkara pA~ca pAzrava sekna kA paJcakkhAeM (karatA hU~): jaavjjiivaae| egaviha tiviheNaM, na karemi, marapasA vayasA kaaysaa| aticAra pATha aise chaThe dizi vrata ke paMca chaThe dizivata ke viSaya meM aiyArA jAriNayavvA na samAya jo koI aticAra lagA ho, riyavvA taMjahA te pAlo-to polou~ koI 'duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi na kAravemi, masA vayasA kAyasA" bolate haiN|

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1. uDDadisi - mAraNAikame 2. pra hodisi - mAraNAikkame 3. tiriyadisi mAraNAikkame 4. khitta - vuDDI 5. sai antaraddhA jo me devasizro aiyAro ko se caDhU~gA, sUtra - vibhAga - 13 'dizA vrata' praznottarI ... [ 75 : uDDa ( U~cI ) dizA kA parimANa atikramaNa kiyA ho, praznottarI pra0 : dizA parimANa kitane prakAra kA hai ? u0 jisa dizA meM jitanA jAnA paDe, usase 1. adhika, 2. utanA ra 3 usase kama ko parimAraNa karanA - yo jaghanya, madhyama, uttama tIna prakAra kA hai / u0 : nIcI dizA kA parimAra pratikramaNa kiyA ho, dizA kA parimANa : tirachI atikramaNa kiyA ho, : (eka dizA kA kSetra ghaTAkara anya dizA kA ) kSetra baDhAyA ho, .... : kSetra parimANa ke bhUla jAne se patha kA sandeha paDane para Age calA ho, : ina aticAro me se mujhe jo koI dina sabadhI aticAra lagA ho, to pra0 : UrdhvaM yadi dizAo kA parimANa kaise kiyA jAtA hai ? tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / 1 1. jaise maiM nivAsa sthAna yA itane hAtha se adhika Upara bane 984 ...... itane hAtha se adhika U~ce sthAna kI bhUmi stabhAdi para nahI parvata para nahI

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76] suvodha jane pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 jAU~gA | ..... itane hAtha se adhika vAyuyAna Adi se AkAza me Upara nahI udduuNgaa| 2. ... * itane hAtha se adhika gahare kue~, khAna Adi me nahI jaauuNgaa| pUrva me... "itane kosa yA mITara se Age, pazcima me " ... itane se Age, uttara me ..." itane se Age aura dakSiNa me * * * itane se Age nahI jaauuNgaa| bhUmi kI svata U~cAI-nIcAI kA prAgAra / pra0 . kSetraM-vRddhi kyo kI jAtI hai ? u0 : 'pUrvAdi dizA kI maryAdita bhUmi se AdhI bhUmi me bhI mujhe jAnA nahI par3atA aura pazcimAdi bhUmi me maryAdita bhUmi se adhika bhUmi me jAnA mujhe dhanAdi kI dRSTi se lAbhaprada haiM' ityAdi socakara / pra0 dizAvata se maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara kaunase pA~ca prAzrava rukate haiM ? u0 jo pahale ke pA~ca aNuveta dhAraNa karake pazcAt chaThA vrata dhAraNa karatA hai, usake 1 hiMsA, 2 jhUTha, 3 corI, 4 maithuna aura 5 parigraha-ye pA~ca Azrava, jo sUkSma rUpa se zepa rahe haiM, ve rukate hai tathA jisane pahale aNuvrata dhAraNa kiye vinA chaThA 'aNuvrata dhAraNa kiyA hai, use ye pA~co pAdhava sthUla aura sUkSma va sarva prakAra se rukeMte haiN| dizAvata' nibandha 1. sUkta : isa sampUrNa loka kI eka bhI pradeza (konA) aisA zepa nahIM, jahA~ jIva pahu~cA na ho yA rahA na ho| sarvatra jIva ne ananta kAla vyatIta kiyA hai, para kabhI bhramaNa se tRpti

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sUtra-vibhAga-13. 'dizA vrata' nibandha [77 nahI huI, na hI bhaviSya me vairAgya ke binA tRpti ho sakatI hai| -mNg| 2. uddezya : dizA kI maryAdA karake sthAvara hiMsA Adi ko bhI ghttaanaa| 3. sthAna : zrAvaka apanI zakti kI kamI ke kAraNa pA~ca aNuvrato me baDI hiMsA Adi baDe paoNca pAzravo kA hI tyAga karatA hai| sthAvara hiMsA, sAparAdha tathA prArambhI trasa hiMsA, sUkSma jhUTha, sUkSma corI, svastrogamana, vivAha, maryAdita-parigraha para mamatA Adi choTe Azravo kA tyAga nahI kara pAtA, para jitanA sambhava ho utanA unakA bhI tyAga Avazyaka hai| digvrata dizA kI maryAdA karake unakA adhikAza kSetra me tyAga karA detA hai, ataH sUkSma paJcAzrava kA tyAga karAne vAle tIna guNavato me mukhya hone ke kAraNa digvrata ko guNavato me pahalA sthAna diyA hai tathA sthUla paJcAzrava tyAga kI apekSA sUkSma paJcAzrava. kA tyAga gauraNa hone se ise pA~ca aNuvrato ke pazcAt chaThA sthAna diyA hai| 4. phala : maryAdita kSetra se bAhara ke pA~co Azravo ke sakalpa-vikalpa se mukti| svajana, svadeza, svadharma kA viyoga na ho, yAtrA-durghaTanA Adi na ho| pararASTra ko AkramaNa, hastakSepa Adi kA du kha na ho| janmAntara me vaha aise sthAna aura sthiti meM utpanna ho ki use anyatra kahI bhaTakanA na paDe / ' prApta sthAna aura sthiti me bhI 'virakta rhe| anta meM mokSa prApta karake acala ucca sthiti prApta kara le|

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78 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 5 karttavya : paryaTana kI vRtti Adi kama karanA, rAjyavRddhi, vyApAra-vRddhi Adi kI bhAvanA manda karanA, videza-strIkathA Adi na sunnaa| 6. bhAvanA : sUktAdi para vicAra karanA / dizA parimAraNa na karane vAle subhUma padmanAbha Adi ke caritra kA cintana krnaa| pATha 14 caudahavA~ / 13. 'upabhoga paribhoga vrata' vrata pATha / sAtavAM vrata upabhoga : upabhoga (eka bAra hI bhogA jA sake, ___ jaise anna) paribhoga : paribhoga (aneka bAra bhogA jA sake, jaise vastra) vihi : vidhi kA (aise padArthoM kI jAti kA) paccakkhAyamAraNe : pratyAkhyAna karate hue (sakhyA, bhAra, vAra, Adi se) 1. ullarigayA-vihi : (pochane ke) agoche kI vidhi (jAti) 2. daMtaraNa-vihi : datauna kI vidhi 3. phala-vihi : (kezAdi ke upayogI) phala kI vidhi 4 abhaMgaraNa-vihi : abhyagana (yogya tailAdi) kI vidhi

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sUtra-vibhAga-14 upabhoga paribhoga' vrata pATha 76 5. unvaTTaraNa-vihi : ubaTana (yogya pIThI Adi) kI vidhi 6. majjaraNa-vihi : snAna (yogya jala) kI vidhi 7. vattha-vihi : (pahanane yogya) vastra kI vidhi 8. vilevaraNa-vihi : vilepana (yogya candana Adi) kI : vilapana (yAgya canda vidhi, 6. puppha-vihi : phUla (tathA phUlamAlA Adi) kI vidhi 10. prAbharaNa-vihi: (agUThI Adi) prAbharaNa kI vidhi 11. dhUva-vihi : (agara tagarAdi) dhUpa kI vidhi ... bhojana meM kAma Ane vAle 12. pejja-vihi : (dha Adi) peya kI vidhi 13. bhakkharaNa-vihi : (ghevara Adi) miThAI kI vidhi 14. prodaraNa-vihi : (rA~dhe hue) odana (cAvala Adi) kI vidhi 15. sUpa-vihi : (maga, canA Adi) sUpa (dAla) kI vidhi (dUdha-dahI Adi) vikRti kI vidhi 17, sAga-vihi : (bhiNDI Adi sUkhe yA hare) zAka kI vidhi 18. mahura-vihi : (sUkhe hare) madhura (phala) kI vidhi 16. jImaNa-vihi : (roTI, pUrI Adi) jImane ke dravyoM kI vidhi 20. pAraNIya-vihi : (pIne yogya) pAnI kI vidhi 21H mukhavAsa-vihi : (loMga, supArI Adi) mukhavAsa vidhi 22. vAhaNa-vihi : (ghoDA, moTara Adi) vAhana kI vidhi

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50 ] 23. uvAharaNa-vihi 24. sayaraNa - vihi 25. sacitta - vihi 26. davva vihi ityAdi kA yathA parimANa kiyA hai subodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 : jUte, moje Adi kI vidhi : ( sone vaMThane yogya) vastra palagAdi kI vidhi aisA sAtavA~ upabhoga paribhoga duvihe, paNNatte taMjahA - 1. bhoyarA ya 2. kammo ya / : ( namaka pAnI yAdi) sacitta kI vidhi : ( bhinna nAma va svAda vAle) padArtho kI vidhi : tathA ghaDI, pAtra prAdi zeSa rahe hue dravyoM kA parimAraNa karatA hai isake uparAnta upabhoga paribhoga vastunoM ko bhoga nimitta se bhogane kA paccavakhAraNa ( karatA hU~) jAvajjIvAe / egavihaM tiviheAM na karomi, maragasA vayasA kAyasA / praticAra pATha bhoraNAo samaraNovAsa evaM paMca praiyArA jAriNayavvA na samAyariyanvA taM jahA --- te zrAloDaM- : sAtavA~ upabhoga paribhoga : ( do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai : vaha isa prakAra : bhojana kI apekSA se aura : karma kI apekSA se / : bhojana kI apekSA) : parimAraNa vrata ke viSaya me jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to grAlo ---

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sUtra-vibhAga-- 14. 'upabhoga paribhoga vrata vrata pATha [ 81 1. sacittAhAre : paJcavakhAraNa uparAta sacitta AhAra kiyA ho, 2. sacitta-paribaddhA hAre : sacitta ( vRkSAdi se ) pratibaddha ( lage hue pracita goda Adi) kA AhAra kiyA ho 3. prappauli- zrasahi bhavakharaNayA - 4. duppauli-prosahi bhakkharaNyA kiyA ho : ( tathA karma kI apekSA ) kammazraNaM samaraNovAsa eNaM paraNarasa kammAdAragAI : pandraha karmAdAna : zrAvaka ko jAriNayanvAi na samAyariyanvAiM tajahA-te zrAloja 1 iMgAlakamme 2 varaNakamme : duSpakva (adhapake yA vidhi se pake ubI bhuTTe Adi kA ) kA AhAra kiyA ho 5. tuccho sahi bhavakha gayA: tuccha auSadhi ( alpa sAra vAle, sItAphala, gannA Adi ) kA AhAra 3. sADIkamme 4 bhADIkasme 5 phoDIkasme 6. daMta vANijje 7. lavakhavArigajje 1 : apakva (gracitta na bane hue) kA AhAra kiyA ho kA : aMgAra kA kAma kiyA ho, : vana kA kAma kiyA ho, : gADI Adi kA kAma kiyA ho, : jo jAnane yogya haiM, kintu : AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM haiM, : unake viSaya meM jo koI praticAra lagA ho to, prAloGa - : bhADe kA kAma kiyA ho, : phoDane kA kAma kiyA ho, : dA~ta zrAdi kA vANijya kiyA ho, : lAkha Adi kA vANijya kiyA ho,

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para / subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 8. rasa-vANijje : rasa kA vANijya kiyA ho, hai. visa-vANijje : vipa Adi kA vANijya kiyA 10. kesa-vANijje : keza vAlo kA vANijya kiyA 11. jeta-pIlaga-kammeM : yantro kA kAma kiyA ho, 12. nillacharaga-kamme : napusaka banAne kA kAma kiyA hai 13. davaggi-dAvaragayA : khetAdi me Aga lagAI ho, 14. sara-daha-talAya- sarovara, draha, tAlAba Adi sukha sosaragayA 15. asaI-jaraNa : vezyA Adi kA popaNa kiyA hai yosaragayA 'joM meM devasiyo : ina aticAroM meM se mujhe jo aiyAro ko "dina sambandhI aticAra lagA ho tassa micchA mi dukkddN| : ho, 'upabhoga-parimoga vrata praznottarI pra0 * jaba sacitta ko pakA kara khAne meM sacitta hiMsA to hotI hI haiM, pakAne se agni aura usase trasa u kI bhI hiMsA hotI hai, taba sacitta ko binA pakAye sIdhA na khAyA jAya, pakA kara kyo khAyA jAya ? ucha 'sacitta pakAne ke lie sUtrakAra Adeza nahIM deM yaha pahale dhyAna me le lenA ucitta hai| aba uttara yaha hai 1 pakA kara khAne meM hiMsA, jIvo kI gaNanA kI apekSA A hotI hai, kintu sacitta ko sIdhe muMha me DAla kara khAne me : kI dRSTi se hiMsA adhika hotI hai, kyoki sIdhe sacitta ko muMha khAne me dayA kA bhAva manda mAnA gayA hai| 2. dUsarI bAta hai ki sacitta ko acitta banAkara upabhoma me lene ke lie,

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sUtra-vibhAga-14 'upabhoga paribhoga vrata' praznottarI [ 83 agni se pakAnA hI eka mAtra mArga nahIM hai| gRhastha kaI sacitta vastuyo me anya vastue~ milAkara unhe acitta banAte hai, jaise dhovana Adi / / 'kaI sacitta vastue~ pIsa kara unheM acitta banAte hai, jaise jIrA Adi / / kaI sacitta vastue~ sukhAkara pracitta banAte haiM, jaise moThe nIma ke patte aadi| aisA karane meM agni kI hiMsA Tala jAtI hai, ata. gaNanA kI dRSTi se bhI hiMsA adhika nahIM bar3hatI / 3. tIsarI bAta yaha hai ki sacita ke AhAra pratyAkhyAna lene vAlA pakAne ke Arambha kara prarapAkhyAna nahIM krtaa| ata. binA pakAye bhI use pakAne kI kriyA AtI hI rahatI hai| isalie pakAne se use pakAne kA sarvathA nayA pApa lagatA ho-yaha bAta bhI nahI hai| 4. cauthI bAta yaha hai ki sacittAhAra ke tyAgI ko svaya pakAne kA thA anya mArgoM se sacitta ko acitta banAne kA prArambha karanA hI paDe-~-yaha anivArya nahIM hai| yadi vaha cAhe. to svaya inake prArambha kara do karaNa tIna yoga Adi se tyAga bhI kara sakatA hai aura sAdhu ke samAna prApta acitta aura pakva padArtha kA upayoga kara sakatA hai| 5 pA~cavI bAta yaha hai ki sacitta ko jAnakara, hI sadA acitta banAyA nahI jAtA, kaI bAra ve svata:hI acitta banate hai, jaise roTI, sahaja niSpanna dhovana, snAnArtha banA- zeSa , bacA garama jala aadi| yadi viveka rakkhA jAya, to sacitta kara tyAgI naye prArambha kA tyAga kara sahaja-niSpanna, acitta aura pakva padArthoM se kAma calA sakatA hai| . . . . pra0 : sacitta tyAga ke anya lAbha btaaie| u0 : 1. svAda vijaya, 2 jahA~ acitta banAkara khAne kI suvidhA na ho, vahA~ satoSa, 3. kharabUjA Adi adhikAza padArtha, jinhe pakAkara nahIM khAye jAte, unakA sarvathA tyAga,

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84 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA 4. parva - tithiyo ko ghara me Arambha kama honA ( harI tyAga kI dRSTi se ) / ityAdi kaI lAbha hai / svAsthya kI dRSTi se pakva khAnevAle ko roga kama hotA hai / - -bhAga 2 pra0 : 'macittAhAre' zrAdi pA~ca praticAro se kyA samajhanA cAhie ? 3 upabhoga- paribhoga sambandhI jitane bhI bolo kI maryAdA kI ho, unake prati maraNa ke bhI sabhI aticAra samabhane cAhie~ / pra0 : karmAdAna kise kahate haiM ? u0 : jinase jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM kA adhika bandha ho, aise kArya yA vyApAra ko / pra0 : 1. igAla - kamme (gAra karma) kise kahate haiM ? u0 . jisame gragnikAya kA, usake Azrita jIvo kA aura usase marane vAle zrasa jIvo kA mahArambha ho, aise kAma ko / jaise koyalA, IMTa Adi banA kara becanA, vijalI utpAdana karake becanA, luhAra, sunAra, bhaDabhUMje Adi kAma karanA / pra0 : 2 varaNakamme ( vanakarma) kise kahate haiM ? u0 : jisame vanaspatikAya kA aura usake grAzrita trasa jIvo kA mahArambha ho, aise kAma ko / jaise vano kA ThekA lekara vRkSAdi kATa kara becanA, vRkSa, phala, phUla, patte harI ghAsa Adi kATa kara becanA, dAle banAnA, ATA pIsanA, cA~vala nikAlanA Adi / pra0 : 3. sADIkamme ( zakaTa karma) kise kahate haiM ?

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sUtra - vibhAga - 14. 'upabhoga paribhoga vrata praznottarI' [ 85 yantro ke kAma ko / jaise gADI zrAdi vAhana ke, halAdi khetI ke, carkhe zrAdi utpAdana ke, ityAdi prakAra ke yantro ko banAnA, kharIdanA, becanA / * pra0 : 4 bhADIkamme ( bhATIkarma) ke udAharaNa dIjie / u0 : jaise dAsAdi manuSya, bailAdi pazu, ghara, yantra Adi bhADA lekara denA / bhADe ke lie ghara Adi banAnA, bhADA lekara mAla kA sthAnAntaraNa karanA Adi / pra0. 5. phoDI kamme (sphoTI karma ) kise kahate haiM ? u0 : jisame pRthvIkAya kA aura usake Azrita jIvo kA mahArabha ho - aise kAma ko / jaise hala se bhUmi phoDanA ( khetI karanA), kudAlAdi se miTTI, patthara, lohA, Adi nikAlanA, patthara Adi ghaDanA, jalAzaya ke lie yA peTrola Adi ke lie yA saDake banAne ke lie pRthvI khodanA zrAdi / pra0 : 6. data vANijje (dantavAriNajya ) kise kahate hai ? u0 : trasakAyika jIvo ke avayavo kA vyApAra karane ko / jaise dA~ta, zakha, keza, camaDA Adi kharIdanA becanA / Po 7. lavakhavANijje ( lAkSA vANijya ) kise kahate haiM ? u0 : jisame trasa jIvo kI bahuta virAdhanA ho - aisA vyApAra karane ko / jaise lAkha, capar3I, adhika kAla kA dhAnya Adi kA kraya-vikraya karanA / pra0 : 8. rasavANijje ( rasa vANijya) kise kahate hai ? '

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86 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 u0 . rasavAle yA pravAhI padArtha, jisase mada vaDhe va trasa jIvo kI hiMsA yAdi ho, unakA kraya-vikraya karane ko / jaise madirA, madhu, ghI, tela, guDa, ghAsaleTa, peTrola Adi kA krayavikraya karanA / pra0 . 6. visavArigajje (viSavANijya ) kise kahate haiM ? R. u0 : trasa -sthAvara ke ghAtaka padArthoM kA vyApAra karane ko / jaise sakhyAdi viSa, khaDgAdi zastrAstra TiDDI Adi ko mArane vAle pAuDara grAdi kA kraya-vikraya karanA / , 1 Ia o 10. kesavANijje (keza vANijya ) kise kahate haiM ? u0 : trama jIvo kA vyApAra karane ko / jaise camarIgAya, hAthI, gAya, bhaiMsa, ghor3A, baila, Adi pazu, mayUra kabUtara Adi pakSI, dAsAdi manuSya Adi kA kraya-vikraya krnaa| pra0 : 11. jantapIlakamme ( yantra-pIr3ana karma ) kise kahate haiM ? u0 vanaspatikAyAdi ko yantra me pIlane kA mahArabhI kAma aura jina yantro ko calAte hue trasa jIva bhI pila jAyeMaise kAma ko / jaise kolhU, ghAnI, jhIna Adi meM gannA, tila, rUI grAdi pIlanA, panacakko calAnA, mila calAnA Adi / pra0 : 12. nillaMchakamme (nirlAJchana karma ) kise kahate haiM ? ir u0 : manuSya, pazu yAdi ko napuMsaka banAne kA, unake gopAMga chedane kA, yA DAma lagAne kA kAma karanA /

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sUtra-vibhAga-14 'upabhoga paribhoga vrata' praznottarI [ 87 pra0 13. davaggi-dAvaraNayA (davAgni dApanatA) kise kahate hai ? . , u vizeSa aura uttama khetI ke lie kheta me yA siMha, sarpAdi vinAga ke lie vana me Aga lagAnA Adi ko| pra0 :-14. sara-daha-talAya-sosaraNayA (sara-draha-taDAgazoSaNatA) kise kahate haiM ? u0 * jisame apkAya tathA unake Azrita sa jIvoM kA mahA Arambha ho-aise kAma ko| jaise sarovara, gaha, tAlAba, Adi jalAzayo kA pAnI nikAla kara unakI bhUmi me khetI karane ke lie unheM sukhAnA yA prAya ke lie unakA pAnI nahara Adi se kheta aAdi me kisAna Adi ko becanA / pra0 - 15. asaIjaraNaposaNyA (asatIjana popaNatA) kise kahate haiM ? ... u0 - asat kArya karane vAlo kA vyApArArtha poSaNa karanA / jaise vezyAvRtti ke lie anAtha kanyA Adi kA poSaNa karanA / zikAra ke lie zikArI kutto Adi kA poSaNa karanA / unhe zikArAdi ke yogya prazikSaNa denaa| unase vaise kArya karAkara prAjIvikA calAnA yA unakA vaisA poSaNaprazikSaNa karake unhe vecnaa| (anukampA kI dRSTi se kisI kA poSaNa karanA niSiddha nahI hai|) isa karmAdAna kA 'asayati (sAdhu se anya) kA poSaNa krnaa|' yaha artha azuddha hai| pra0 kyA karmAdAna pandraha hI hote hai ? u0 : nahI, jo sAtave vrata me 15 karmAdAna batAye hai, unase daNDapAla (jelara kA kAma) baDA junA khelanA Adi jitane

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88] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 bhI mahA prArambhI kAma haiM, ve saba karmAdAna me samajhane caahieN|| pra0 jo kumhAra, sutAra, kisAna Adi aGgArakarma prAdi karate hai, kyA ve karmAdAno kI apekSA sAtavA~ vrata nahIM apanA sakate ? u0 pandraha karmAdAno me jo asatijana-poSaNatA Adi atyanta hI nindanIya karma haiM aura spaSTa hI trasAdi jIvo kI baDI hiMsA ke va vezyA-maithuna Adi mahApApa ke kAraNa hai, unheM yathAsambhava choDa hI denA caahie| zepa jiname pRthvIkAya Adi sthAvara jIvo kI hisA ho, unakA parimAraNa kara lenA caahie| parimAraNa karane vAle kumhAra, kisAna Adi karmAdAno kI apekSA bhI sAtave vratadhArI hI mAne jAte haiN| vizeSa dhana kamAne kI bhAvanA choDakara mukhya rUpa se kuTumba nirvAha Adi kI bhAvanA se atyanta alpa khetI Adi karane vAle zrAvaka karmAdAnI hote hue bhI mahArambhI nahI samajhe jaate| pra0 : pA~cavA~, chaThA aura sAtavAM vrata prAya eka karaNa tIna yoga se kyoM liye jAte haiM ? u0 : kyoki zrAvaka apane pAsa maryAdA uparAnta parigraha ho jAne para, jaise vaha use dharma-puNya me vyaya karatA hai, vaise hI vaha apanI putrI Adi ko bhI dene kA mamatva tyAga nahI paataa| isI prakAra jisakA aba koI svAmI nahI raha gayA ho, aisA kahI gaDA huA parigraha mila jAya, to bhI vaha use apane svajano ko dene kA mamatva tyAga nahIM paataa|

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sUtra vibhAga - 14. 'upabhoga - paribhoga vrata' nibandha [ 58 athavA apane putrAdi, jinhe parigraha bA~Takara pRthak kara diyA ho, unake parigraha - vRddhi meM parAmarza dene kA use prasaga zrA jAtA hai / isI prakAra chaThe sAtave vrata kI bhI sthiti hai / jaise zrAvaka apanI kI huI dizA kI maryAdA ke uparAMta svayaM to nahI jAtA, para kaI bAra use apane putra Adi ko vidyA, vyApAra, vivAha Adi ke lie bhejane kA prasaMga prA jAtA hai / aise hI upabhoga paribhoga vastuoM kI yA karmAdAnoM kI jitanI maryAdA kI hai, usake uparAMta to vaha svayaM bhogopabhoga yA karma nahI karatA, parantu use apane putrAdi ko bhogane ke lie yA karane ke lie kahane kA avasara zrA jAtA hai / isalie zrAvaka pA~cave, chaThe aura sAtave vrata kA prAyaH "maiM nahI karU~gA' / itanA hI vrata le pAtA hai, parantu 'maiM nahIM karAU~gA - yo bhI vrata nahIM le pAtA / viziSTa zrAvaka hana vratoM kA do karaNa tIna yoga Adi se bhI pratyAkhyAna kara sakate haiM / 'upabhoga - paribhoga vrata' nibaMdha para aba 1. sUkta : isa vizva ke pratyeka paramANu ko zrAtmA zubha-azubha sabhI prakAro se zranata bAra bhoga cukA taka bhoga se tRpti nahIM huI, na hI bhaviSya me vairAgya ke binA tRpti ho sakatI hai / 2. bhogI sasAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, zrabhogI mukta ho jAtA hai / 2. uddezya : upabhoga- paribhoga kI tRSNA maryAdita aura manda karanA tathA karma - vyApAra me mahA Arambha ghaTAnA /

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90] subodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 3 sthAna : sUkSma paJcAzrava 1 eka to artha (prayojana) se hotA hai aura 2. dUsarA anartha (niSprayojana) hotA hai| artha do prakAra kA hai~1 eka to bhogopabhoga aura 2. dUsarA bhogopabhoga kI prApti ke lie karma yA vyApAra (yA sevA, naukarI aadi)| maryAdita kSetra meM jo anartha se paJcAzrava hotA hai, vaha to sarvathA tyAgA jA sakatA hai, para artha se hone vAlA paJcAdhava sarvathA tyAgA nahIM jA sktaa| para usame se jo madyapAna, mAsAhAra Adi bhogopabhoga aura jo asatijana poSaNatA prAdi karma yA vyApAra, sthUla paJcAzrava ke adhika nimitta banate haiM, unakA sarvathA,tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA zepa kA parimAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| inameM anartha paJcAzrava kI apekSA artha paJcAzrava kA tyAga kaThina hai, ata. upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata ko anarthadaNDa viramaNa se pahale sthAna diyA hai aura digbata kI apekSA isa vrata se sUkSma paJcAzrava kA tyAga kama hotA hai, ataH ise guNavato me dUsarA sthAna diyA hai / 4. phala : manuSya ke bhogopabhoga aura karma eva vyApAra meM AryatA utpanna hotI hai| anArya bhogopabhogAdi ke tathA amaryAda bhogopabhogAdi ke saMkalpa-vikalpa se mukti hotI hai / AvazyakatAe~ ghaTatI hai| jIvana tyAgamaya banatA hai| dharma ke lie adhika samaya vacatA hai| janmAntara me ukta phala ke sAtha AtmA Arya bhogopabhoga se mamRddha tathA Arya karma evaM Arya vyApArayukta kula me janma letA hai| vahA~ usakI bhogopabhogAdi me tathA vyApArAdi meM aruci hotI hai| vaha satoSapradhAna hotA hai| anta me vaha mukta banakara bhogopabhoga

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sUtra-vibhAga-15 'anartha daNDa vrata' vrata pATha 61 kI icchA aura karma vyApAra sambandhI AvazyakatA ke bandhana se rahita ho jAtA hai| 5. karttavya : sAdA rahana-sahana, sAdA bhojana-pAna, dhUmapAnAdi vyasana kA tyAga, indriya aura mana para akuza, alpa Aya me santoSa ityaadi| 6. bhAvanA : sUktAdi para vicAra krnaa| bhogopabhoga se duHkha pAne vAle hariNa, pataga, sarpa, matsya, mahiSa Adi ke dRSTAnto para tathA bhogopabhoga ke tyAgI dhannA muni, kAlI mahArAnI Adi ke caritro para dhyAna denaa| pATha 15 pandrahavA~ 13. 'anartha daNDa vrata' vrata pATha pAThavA~ : AThavAM araNadvAdaNDa : anartha daNDa (binA kAma kA pApa) viramaraNa vrt| : viramaraNa vrata cauvihe : cAra prakAra kA aragaTThA-daNDe : anartha daNDa paeragatte-taMjahA : kahA gayA hai, vaha isa prakAra 1. avajjhAraNAcarie : apa (Arta raudra) dhyAna karanA 2. pamAyAcarie : pramAda karanA 3. hiMsappayAraNe : hiMsA Adi pApo ke sAdhana denA

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62 ] 4. pAvakammocaese : pApayukta kAma kA upadeza denA evaM prAThavA~ zraragaTThA daNDa- sevaraNa kA paccavakhAraNa jisameM bhATha AgAra 1. zrAe vA 2. rAe vA 3. nAe vA 4. parivAre vA 5. deve vA 6. nAge vA 7. bhUe vA 8. jakkhe vA subodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 : bhUta yAdi athavA : yakSa Adi vyantara devo ke lie grathavA : ityAdi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA : artha daNDa rakhakara : zeSa granartha daNDa kA paccavakhAraNa jAvajjIvAe / duviha tiviheNaM, na karemi na kAravemi, ettiehi prAgArehi annattha maraNasA vayasA kAyasA --- : grUpane ( svaya kele ke ) lie athavA : rAjA (grAdi zAsako) ke lie athavA : jJAti ( jAti grAdi) ke lie athavA : sevaka bhAgIdAra Adi ke lie athavA : vaimAnika - jyotipI devo ke lie : bhavanapati devo ke lie athavA praticAra pATha aise AThaveM anartha daNDa viramaNa AThave granarthaM daNDa viramaNa vrata ke paMca zraiyArA jAriNayavvA - na samAyariyatvA taM jahA zrAlouM1. kaMdappe vrata ke viSaya me jo koI graticAra lagA ho, to zrAlou 2. phukkuie 3. moharie te : kAma vikAra paidA karane vAlI (yA bar3hAne vAlI ) kathA kI ho, : bhaNDa (jyo kAma ) kuceSTA kI ho, : mukharI (nirarthaka) vacana bolA ho,

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sUtra-vibhAga-15 'anartha daNDa prata' praznottarI [63 4. saMjuttAhigaraNe : adhikaraNa (hiMsA ke sAdhana) joDa rakkhA ho, 5. uvabhoga-paribhoga : upabhoga-paribhoga (ke dravya) adhika prAiritte baDhAyA ho, je me devasipro : ina aticAro me se mujhe jo koI aiyAro ko dina sambandhI aticAra lagA ho, to tassa micchA mi dukkaDa / 'anartha daNDa vrata' praznottarI pra0 : 'apadhyAna' kise kahate haiM ? u0 raudra dhyAna karanA, binA kAraNa prArtadhyAna karanA tathA sakAraNa tIvra pArtadhyAna karanA / pra0 . 'pamAyAcarie' kise kahate haiM ? u0 * jaise ghara, vyApAra, sevA Adi ke kArya karate samaya binA prayojana hiMsAdi pApa na ho, saprayojana vizeSa na hoisakA dhyAna na rkhnaa| hiMsAdi ke sAdhana yA nimitto ko jahA~-tahA~, jyo-tyo rakha denaa| ghara, vyApAra, sevA Adi se bace hue adhikAza samaya ko indriyo ke viSayo me (sinemA, zataraja Adi me) vyaya kara denaa| pra0 : zikSA, anubhava prAdi dene vAle nATaka yA sinemA prAdi dekhanA bhI anarthadaNDa hai kyA ? __u0 : 'inhe dekhanA sadA sabake lie anartha daNDa hotA hai|' aisA ekAnta to nahI hai, para nATaka, sinemA Adi adhikatayA viSaya, kaSAya, vikathA bhAdi ke sAdhana hote haiN|

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64 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 ata vyavahAra-rakSA ke lie inhe anartha daNDa samajha kara na dekhanA upayukta hai| para yadi koI dekhanA hI cAhe, to use vyavahAra-rakSA ke lie inakI maryAdA karake anartha daNDa me AgAra ke rUpa meM rakha lenA ucita hai| pra0 hiMsappayANe' kise kahate hai ? u0 : hisA Adi pApo ke sAdhana astra-zastrAdi yA tatsamvandhita sAhitya (jAsUsI upanyAsa Adi) dUsaro ko denaa| pra0 . pApa karmopadeza ke dRSTAnta diijie| u0 . jaise kisI ko kahanA-'kadamUla, madya, mAsa Adi kA sevana karane se svAsthya aura zakti baDhatI hai (hiMsA), yA nyAyAlaya me isa prakAra jhUTha bolane se tathA jhUThI sAkSI dene se tuma sadoSa hote hue bhI baca jAyoge (jhUTha), yA sarakArI pada pAye ho, to kucha bUMsa Adi karake paisA banAyo (corI), yA jIvana ko sukhamaya vyatIta karane ke lie dUsarA vivAha kara lo (maithuna), yA eka dukAna yA eka mila naI khola lo (parigraha) ityaadi| pra. 'sajuttAhigaraNe' kise kahate hai ? u0 : pRthak-pRthak sthAno para paDe hue zastro ke avayava, jaise zilA aura zilAputra (loDhI), dhanuSya aura tIra, bandUka aura golI-inako milA kara eka sthAna para rakhanA, zastro kA vizeSa sagraha rkhnaa| ' pra0 : kandadi se kauna-kaunase anarthadaNDa hote haiM ? u0. kandarpa aura kautkucya se apadhyAnAcaraNa aura pramAdAcaraNa hotA hai| maukharya se pApakarmopadeza ho sakatA

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sUtra-vibhAga-15 'anartha daNDa vrata' nibandha [ 5 hai| sayuktAdhikaraNa se hiMsA pradAna ho sakatA hai| upabhoga-paribhogAtirikta se 'hisA pradAna aura pramAdAcaraNa hotA hai| 'anartha daNDa vrata' nibandha 1 uddezya * anartha daNDa ke prati viveka utpanna karake anarthadaNDa roknaa| 2. sthAna : arthadaNDa kI apekSA anarthadaNDa kA tyAga sarala hone kA kAraNa anarthadaNDa viramaNa kA upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata ke pazcAt guNavato me tosarA sthAna rakkhA gayA hai| viveka kI apekSA dekhA jAya, to yaha vrata digvata aura bhogopabhoga vrata kI apekSA adhika mahatvapUrNa hai| ata eka sthAna para ise guraganato meM pahalA sthAna bhI diyA hai| - 3. phala ': sampatti, samaya aura zakti kI bacata ho| buddhi va jIvana nirmala rahe, avivekajanya akasmAt durghaTanA, agnikADa Adi na ho| vacana se mahAbhArata jaise vaira-virodha, gRha-yuddha Adi na ho| loka, viveka kI prazasA kre| janmAntara meM ukta phala ke sAtha akAraNa zatra na bane, akAraNa asatya ApekSa Adi na lagAve, akAraNa anya koI choTI-moTI ApattiyA~ na aaveN| CE

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suvodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pATha 16 sohalavA 14. 'sAmAyika vrata' vrata pATha navavA : navavA sAmAyika vrata / : samabhAva kI Aya vAlA vrata / sAvajja joga : sAvadha (pApasahita) yoga kA paccavakhAmi : pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| jAvaniyama : yAvat (eka muhUrta Adi) niyama taka pajjudhAsAmi : (isa vrata kA pAlana karatA hU~ duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi maraNasA vayasA kAyasA manoratha pATha aisI merI saddahaNA : 'sAmAyika kA yaha svarUpa hai aura yaha karane yogya hai ?' aisI merI zraddhA hai prarUpaNA to hai : anya ke samakSa bhI aisA hI kahatA hU~ sAmAyika kA avasara Aye sAmAyika karU~, tava pharasanA (pAlana) karake zuddha (nirmala) houuN| - karemi bhante / sAmAiya' / tassa bhante / * * * 4 / donoM sthAnoM para itanA pATha aura milA(phara isa prata pATha se sAmAyika lI jAtI hai| *prAya sAmAyika lekara pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ataH usa samaya yaha manoratha pATha nahIM bolanA caahiye|

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sUtra-vibhAga-17. 'dizAvakAsika vrata' vrata pATha [ 67 aticAra pAThAaise navaveM sAmAyika vrata ke paMca navave sAmAyika vrata ke viSaya aiyArA jArigayavvA na me jo koI aticAra lagA samAyariyavvA taMjahA - te ho, to pAloupAlo1. maraNa-dupAraNahAraNe : mana' 2. vaya-durapariNahANe : vacana 3 kAya-duppariNahANe : kAyA ke azubha yoga pravartAye hoM 4. sAmAiyassa sai : sAmAyika kI smRti (kaba lI ? prakararagayA Adi) na kI ho, 5 sAmAiyassa araNa- : samaya pUrNa hue binA sAmAyika caTThiyassa karaNyApArI ho, jo me devasiyo : ina aticAro me se mujhe jo koI aiyAro ko ' dina sambandhI aticAra lagA ho, to tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / pATha 17 satrahavA~ 15. 'dizAvakAsika vrata' vrata pATha dasavA~ desAvagAsika vratA dina-dina prati prabhAta se prArambha karake pUrvAdika chahoM dizA me jitanI bhUmikA kI maryAdA ravakhI isa aticAra va pratikramaNa pATha se sAmAyika pAlare jAtI hai / karemi bhate / desAvagAsiya /

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8] subodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 hai, usake uparAnta prAge jAne kA tathA dUsaroM ko bhejane kA pacakkhANa, jAva prahorataM pajjuvAsAmi dAvaha tiviheNaM, na karemi na kAravemi, mAsA vayasA kAyasA, jitanI bhUmikA kI maryAdA rakkhI hai, usame jo dravyAdika kI maryAdA kI hai, usake uparAMta upabhoga paribhoga nimitta se bhoga bhogane kA paJcavakhAraNa, jAva prahorattaM pajjuvAsAmi, egavihaM tiviheNaM, na karomi, maraNasA vayasA kAyasa aa + * aticAra pAThIM aise daza dizAantzika vrata ke paMca iyArA jANivA na samAyeriryavvA taMjahA te zrAlouM - 1. zrAvaNappa 2. pesavarappoge 3 saddANuvAe dazave dizAvakAzika vrata ke viSaya me jo koI praticAra lagA ho, to zrAlou sece : niyamata sImA se bAhara kI vastu ma~gavAI ho : ( naukara Adi se ) bhijavAI ho : (khA~sI Adi ) zabda karake cetAyA ho . * + tassa mante 4 / donoM sthAnoM para itanA pATha aura milAkara isa vrata pATha se dizAkkAzika vrata liyA jAtA hai / vidhi sAmAyika lene kI vidhi ke samAna haiM / zeSa lene kI * "zrAvaka prAya pratidina 14 niyama zrAdi se ahorAtra dizAvakAzika vrata karatA rahatA hai, ata: isake lie bhAvanA pATha nahIM bolA jAtA / isa praticAra tathA pratikramaraNa pATha se dizAvakAzika vrata pAlA jAtA hai / zeSa vidhi sAmAyika pAlane kI vidhi ke samAna hai / bhinnatA .... yaha hai ki samma kAe bolanA cAhie / 1 Adi ke pahale 'dezAMvagAsiya'

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i mUtra-vibhAga- 17 'dizAvakA zika vrata' praznottarI [ 66 4. rUvANuvAe 5. bahiyA puggala - pakkheve jo me devasiyo zraiyAro ko : rUpa ( yA aMgulI Adi) dikhAkara apane bhAva prakaTa kiye ho : kakara Adi ( bAhara ) phekakara dUsaro ko bulAyA ho - : ina aticAro me se mujhe jo koI : dina sambandhI aticAra lagA ho, to f tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / 'dizAvakAzika vrata' praznottarI pra0 dizAvakAzika vrata kise kahate haiM ? u0 chaThe vrata me, yAvajjIvana, varSa, cAturmAsa grAdi ke lie jo dizA ko maryAdA kI thI, usakA pakSa, dina, muhUrtAdi ke lie aura bhI adhika avakAza ( sakSepa ) karanA tathA jo dizA maryAdA eka karaNa eka yoga se kI thI, use do karaNa tIna yoga se karanA 'dizAvakA zika vrata' hai / isI prakAra anya bhI pahale se lekara AThave vrata taka me jo bhI hiMsA Adi kI maryAdA kI, use kama karanA bhI 'dizAvakA zaka vrata' me hai | pra0. ATho ho vrato ke saMkSepa kA udAharaNa batAie / - u0 jaise--'Aja maiM sampUrNa dina yA muhUrta do muhurta yadi taka sAparAdho trasa para bhI hAtha bhI nahI calAU~gA + f / (ahiMsA), choTI jhUTha bhI nahI bolUMgA, mauna rakkhUMgA (satya), kisI kA tinakA bhI binA pUche - mA~ge nahI lUMgA ( acaurya), strI kA sparza bhI nahI karU~gA, (brahmacarya), gramuka parimANa se adhika parigraha milane para apanA karake nahI rakhUMgA ( parigraha parimANa vrata ) apane gA~va-nagara se bAhara nahI jAU~gA, gA~va

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100 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 nagara me bhI apane ghara dukAna yA naukarI ke sthAna se anya sthaloM para nahI jAU~gA (digvata), 'paccIsa dravya' se uparAMta nahI lagAU~gA'-ityAdi jo dravyAdi upabhoga-paribhoga padArtho kI maryAdA kI hai, unhe ghaTAkara Aja 10. Adi se adhika dravya bhoga me nahI lNgaa| amuka parimANa megrAya ho jAne ke pazcAt karma yA vyApAra nahIM karU~gA (upabhoga paribhoga vrata) devAdi ke lie arthadaNDa bhI nahIM karU~gA (anartha daNDa vrata), ityAdi makAra se pratidina ATha vrato kA sakSepa kiyA jA sakatA hai| pra0 . vartamAna me vrata sakSepa kese kiyA jAtA hai ? u0 : vartamAna me caudaha niyamo se kucha vrato kA pratidina sakSepa kiyA jAtA hai| ve niyama isa prakAra haiM . 1. sacitta-pRthvIkAyAdi kI mryaadaa| 2. dravya--- khAna-pAna sambandhI dravyo kI maryAdA / 3. vigayakI mryaadaa| 4. pannI-pagarakhI Adi kI maryAdA / 5 tAmbUla-mukhavAsa kI maryAdA / 6. vastra kI maryAdA / 7. kusuma-puSpa, itra kI maryAdA / 8 vAhana-kI mryaadaa| 6. zayana-yogya padArthoM kI mryaadaa| 10. vilepana-dravyo kI mryaadaa| 11 brahmacarya kI adhika mryaadaa| 12 digadizA kI adhika mryaadaa| 13. snAna-kI saMkhyA aura jala kI mryaadaa| 14 bhakta--eka bAra, do vAra Adi bhojana kI mryaadaa| ina caudaha volo me 11ve vola se cauthe vrata kA, 12ve vola se chaThe vrata kA aura zepa volo se sAtaveM vrata kA sakSepa kiyA jAtA hai| kaI zrAvaka 1. asi (khaDga), 2. mapI (syAhI) aura kRpi (khetI) kI bhI maryAdA karate hai, arthAt maiM itanI prAya ho / jAne ke pazcAt, 1. mUla vastuyo se naI vastuyo kA nirmANa yA

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sUtra vibhAga-18 'pauSadhavrata' vrata pATha [ 101 2 vastuyo kA kraya-vikraya yA 3 mUla vastuoM kA utpAdana nahI nirmita kruuNgaa|' aise pratyAkhyAna bhI lete hai| pATha 18 aTThArahavA~ 16. 'pauSadhavrata' vrata pATha gyArahavA~ paDipuNNa pauSadhavata 11. prasaraNa pAraNa khAima sAima : gyArahavA~ : pratipUrNa (caunvihAhAra, nirAhAra) * AtmA kA vizeSa poSaka vrata : azana (annAhAra aura vigaya) : pAna (dhovana yA garama jala) : khAdya (phala, mevA, auSadhi Adi) : svAdya (loga supArI Adi ina cAro AhAra) : kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ : maithuna sevana : kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai : maNi, sonA Adi ke AbhUSaNa : pahanane kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ : phUlamAlA pahanane kA : (kastUrI Adi ke) varNa-raga kA tathA : (candanAdi ke) vilepana kA . kA paccakkhAraNa 2 prabaMbha sevana kA paccakkhAraNa 3 mariNa-suvagNa kA paccakkhAga mAlAvaragagavilevaraNa phiremi bhate ! paDipupaNa posaha' /

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suvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 : pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ : astra, jaise mUzala Adi ko kAma me : lene rUpa sAvadya yoga sevane kA 102 ] kA paccavakhAraNa 4. satya - musalAdi sAvajja-joga sevana kA paccavakhAraNa : pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ jAva ahorataM pajjuvAsAmi / duviha tivihera na karemi, na kAravemi, maraNasA, vayasA, kAyasA / manoratha pATha aisI merI zraharaNA prarUpaNA hai, pauSadha kA zravasara zrAye, pauSadha karU~, taba pharasanA karake zuddha hoU~ / aticAra pATha aise gyArahaveM pratipUrNa pauSadha vrata ke paMca zraiyArA jAriNayavvA na samAyariyanvA taM jahA-te zrAlouM - gyArahave pratipUrNa pauSadha vrata ke viSaya me jo koI praticAra lagA ho, to prAlAu - 1. appaDile hiya - duSpaDile hiya : pauSadha me gayyA-sathArA na dekhA sejjA- saMthArae ( na prati lekhA ) ho yA acchI taraha ( vidhise ) na dekhA ho / 2 appamajjiya- duppamajjiya: pU~jA na ho yA acchI taraha sejjAsathArae (vidhi) se paMjA na ho / tissa bhate / 4. / donoM sthAnoM para itanA pATha aura milAkara isa vrata pATha se pauSadha liyA jAtA hai / zeSa vidhi sAmAyika ke samAna / zeSa isa praticAra va pratikramaraNa pATha se pauSadha pAlA jAtA hai / vidhi sAmAyika pAlane ke samAna hai / mitratA yaha hai ki 'samma ke pahale ( paDipuNa) posaha' bolanA cAhie / ....... kAe "

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sUtra-vibhAga-18 'poSadha vrata' praznottarI [ 103 3. appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiya-: uccAra-prazravaNa kI bhUmi na uccAra-pAsavaraNa-bhUmi dekhI(na pratilekhI)ho yA acchI taraha (vidhi se) na dekhI ho appamajjiya-duppamajjiya : pUMjI na ho yA acchI taraha uccAraNa-pAsavaraNa-bhUmi (vidhi se) pUMjI na ho| posahassa samma : upavAsayukta pauSadha kA samyaka aragaNupAlagayA prakAra se pAlana na kiyA ho / jo me devasino aiyAro ko ina aticAro me se mujhe jo koI dina sabadhI aticAra lagA ho, to tarasa micchA mi duvakaDaM / 'pauSadha vrata praznottarI pra0: pauSadhame 1 AhAra, 2 abrahma, 3 zarIra-satkAra aura 4. sAvadyayogya-ye cAro bola chor3anA Avazyaka hai kyA? u0 AhAra ko choDakara zeSa tIno bola choDanA Avazyaka haiN| AhAra me cAro AhAra choDe bhI jA sakate hai, tIno AhAra bhI choDe jA sakate hai kadAcit cAro AhAra kiye bhI jA sakate haiN| pra0 pauSadha kA nyUnatama kAla kitanA hai ? u0 (uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra) nyUnatama kAla cAra prahara hai| cAra prahara rAtri ke bhI ho sakate haiM, tathA dina ke bhI ho sakate haiM, para AhAra-tyAga ke cAra prahara kevala dina ke nahI ho skte| arthAt dina ko AhAra na karake rAtri bhojana kre| aisA nahI ho sktaa|

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104 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pra0 paupadha ke kitane prakAra hai ? u0 : do prakAra hai-1 pratipUrNa aura 2 desh| jisameM cAro AhAra sarvathA choDe jAya~, vaha 'pratipUrNa pauSadha' hai tathA jisame pAnAhAra yA cAro AhAra kiye jAya~, vaha 'deza pauSadha' hai| pra0 vartamAna me deza pauSadha ko kyA kahate hai ? u0 * jimame mAtra pAnI pIyA jAtA hai, aise tivihAra upavAsayukta ko dasavA~ (yaha 'deza' kA apabhraza dikhatA hai) pauSadha kahate hai| jisame cAro AhAra kiye jAte hai, aise dina ke yA dina rAtri ke pauSadha ko dayA kahate hai| jisame cAro grAhAra kiye jAte hai, aise rAtri ke pauSadha ko saMvara kahate hai| pra0 : pATha prahara se kama paupadha karane vAle kA aura dayA rUpa pauSadha karane vAlo kA zAstrIya udAharaNa diijie| u0 jese 'gakhajI' ne prArambha me ATha prahara se kama kA pauSadha grahaNa kiyA thA tathA pRSkalI zrAdi ne khAte pIte pATha prahara se kama kA paupadha kiyA thaa| pra0 pAnI pIkara deza (dasavAM) pauSadha karane vAle ko kyA pATha volanA cAhie ? u0 * 'karemi, bhaMte / desa posahaM, asaraNaM, khAimaM sAisaM kA paccavakhAraNa kahakara 'avabha sevaNa kA paccakkhANa' prAdi gepa pATha pratipUrNa pauSadha ke samAna kahanA caahie|

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112] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 praticAra pATha aise bArahaveM atithi saMvibhAga vrata ke paMca aiyArA jAriNayavvA na samAyariyavvA tejahAte prAlouM - 1. sacitta nikkhevayA 2. sacitta-piharaNayA 3. kAla ikkame 4. parovaese 5. macchariyAe jo me devasizro mahapAro ko bArahaveM atithi savibhAga vrata ke viSaya me jo koI praticAra lagA ho, to pralou - : zracitta (azanAdi ) vastu, sacitta ( jalAdi) para rakkhI ho, : acitta vastu sacita se DhaMkI ho, : sAdhuo ko bhikSA dene kA samaya TAla diyA ho, : zrApa sUjhatA (zuddha) hote hue bhI dUsaro se dAna dilAyA ho, : matsara ( irSyA) bhAva se dAna diyA ho : ina praticAro se mujhe jo koI dina saMbaMdhI praticAra lagA ho, to tassa micchAmi dukkaDa / praznottarI prao : kyA sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ hI dAna ke pAtra hai " u0 : 'sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ dAna ke utkRSTa (uttama) pAtra hai / ' prataH unako bArahave vrata me ullekha kiyA hai / parantu usa 'ullekha' se 'pratimAdhArI zrAvaka, vratadhArI zrAvaka aura sAmAnya svadharmI samyaktva bhI dAna ke pAtra hai|' yaha samajhanA cAhie / pratimAvArI zrAvaka dAna ke uttama pAtra kI gaNanA me AtI

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sUtra - vibhAga - 20. 'atithi saMvibhAga vrata' vrata pATha [ 111 : nirgrantho ( strI aura parigraha ke tyAgiyo ) ko niggaMthe, phAsUyaesarigajje 1.-2. prasaraNa - pAraNa 3.-4. khAima - sAima 5. vattha 6. paDiggahu - 7. kaMbala - 8. pAya- puccharaNaM pasihAriya 6. 10 pIDha - phalaga 11. sejjA 12. saMthAraeNa 13. zrosaha - 14. bhesajjeNaM paDilA mAraNe viharAmi : prAsuka (jIvarahita, pracitta ) : eSaNIya ( grAdhA karma Adi doSarahita ) : bhojana-pAnI : khAdya svAdya : ( sapheda raMga kA mUtI) vastra ( lakaDA, tumvA aura miTTI ke) pAtra : ( UnI sapheda) kambala : rajoharA (ghA) (tathA) : prAtihArya ( jinhe sAdhu, lauTA dete haiM : (aise ) caukI, paTTA : pauSadhazAlA - ghara : (tRNa Adi kA ) grAsana : auSadhi ( eka dravya vAlI, jaise harar3e ) : bheSaja (aneka dravya bAlI, jaise triphalA ) : baharAtA ( guru vuddhi se detA ) huA : vihAra karatA hU~ ( rahatA hU~) manoratha pATha aisI merI zraddhaharaNA prarUpaNA to hai, sAdhu sAdhvI kA yoga milane para nirdoSa dAna dU~, taba pharasanA karake zuddha hoU~ /

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110 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 samiti paalnaa| pauSadha me ubhayakAla pratilekhana krnaa| dizAvakAzi ke vrata me dina-rAtri taka apane parimANa kA dhyAna rkhnaa| vizeSa icchA yA AvazyakatA hone para AtmA para akuza lgaanaa| 6. bhAvanA : sUktAdi para vicAra krnaa| 'dhanya haiM, ve muni jI yAvajjIvana 1 sAmAyika 2 paupadha grahaNa kiye hue hai aura 3. dharma ke lie Avazyaka upakaraNa aura bhojana-pAna ke atirikta saba tyAge hue hai| maiM aisA kaba banUgA ?' yaha manoratha karanA / apUrNatA kA kheda krnaa| sAmAyika pauSadha Adi ko dRDhatA se pAlane vAle kAmadeva, zakha, kuNDakolika Adi ke caritro para dhyAna lgaanaa| pATha 16 unnIsavA~ 27. 'atithi-saMvibhAga prata' vrata pATha saMvibhAga atithi (jinake Ane kI tithi niyata nahI) : unhe vidhi se prazana Adi kA kucha . bhAga denA : rUpa vrata : zramaNa (mokSAnukUla tapa-zrama karane vrt|' samaNe vAle)

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sUtra-vibhAga--18. 'zikSAvrata' nibandha [ 106 3. sthAna : pahale 8 ATha vrato me jo vrata mukhya thA, use pahale aura jo vrata gauraNa thA, use pIche sthAna diyA thA, para ina tIno me jo vrata gauraNa hai, use pahale aura jo mukhya hai, use pIche sthAna diyA hai| isa kAraNa 8 vrato ke pazcAt alpakAla kA hone se sAmAyika ko ha vA sthAna diyA hai| sAmAyika se adhika kAla kA hone se dizAvakAzika ko 10 vA~ sthAna diyA hai tathA dizAvakAzika se adhika savarayukta hone se paupadha ko 11 vaoN sthAna diyA hai| 4. phala : 1. sAmAyika se ekendriyAdi jIvo ko bhI abhayadAna milatA hai| sarvajagajjIva-maitrI kA pAlana hotA hai| sAmAyika ke prabhAva se pUrva ke pATha vrata adhika nirmala, adhika balavAn aura adhika vikasita banate hai| 2 dizAvakAzika pUrva ke pATha vrato kA sakSepa rUpa hone se una ATha vrato se jo phala haiM, ve aura bhI adhika rUpa me milate haiN| 3. 'pauSadha' sAmAyika vrata kA hI lambe kAla kA viziSTa rUpa hone se usase sAmAyika ke hI phala vizeSa rUpa me milate haiN| 5. karttavya : sAmAyika aura pauSadha ke kAla taka jAgRta avasthA me mana me dharma-vicAra karanA, AhAra, kAma-bhoga, zarIra-satkAra, ghara-vyApAra Adi ke vicAra na krnaa| mukha se dharma-kathA, zAstra-svAdhyAya, stuti Adi karanA, ghara, vyApAra, strI, bhojana, deza, rAjya Adi kI vikathAe~ na karanA / kAyA ko ucita Asana se rakhanA aura rAtri ko yatanA se sonaa| isa prakAra tIna gupti kA pAlana krnaa| yatanA se calanA, viveka se bolanA, yadi gaucarI kI dayA kI ho, to nirdoSa gaucarI karanA aura rAga-dveSa rahita parimita AhAra karanA, yatanA se uThAnA-rakhanA, dekha pUja kara prtthnaa| isa prakAra pAMca

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108 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 3 jAti-smaraNa, 4 deva-darzana aura 5 avadhijJAna taka ho sakatA hai| 2. uddezya : 1. zrAvaka gRhasthI ko tyAgane me asamartha hone ke kAraNa 'gRhastha jIvana kaise adhika-se-adhika niSpApa bane ?' yaha batAne ke lie pahale ke ATha vrato kA kathana kiyA hai| para 'gRhastha sAmAnyatayA pratidina eka muhUrta bhara ke lie to gRhasthI kA tyAga karake sAdhu ke samAna ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai|' ata usa uddezya-pUrti ke lie sAmAyika vrata kA kathana kiyA hai| 2 'pahale ke ATha vrata prAya yAvajjIvana Adi lambe samaya ke lie dhAraNa kiye jAte haiN| ata zrAvaka lambe samaya ko dhyAna me rakhakara sampUrNa pApo kI apekSA to bahuta kama pApa zeSa rakhatA hai, para pratidina lagAne vAle pApo kI apekSA bahuta adhika pApa zeSa rakhatA hai| ve saba hI pApa sAmAyika ke dvArA to muhUrta bhara ke lie do karaNa tIna yoga se ruka jAte haiM, para zeSa dina bhara ke lie ve pApa khule ho rahate hai| 'uname se usa dina kI apekSA jitanA pApa karanA hai, use rakha kara zeSa kA tyAga kiyA jaay|' isa uddezya se dizAvakAzika vrata kA kathana kiyA hai| 3 pratimAsa yA prati varSa me zrAvaka kucha dina-rAta aise bhI nikAla sakatA hai, jisa dina-rAta ko vaha 30 hI muhUrta (24 hI ghaTe) pApo kA sarvathA tyAga kara de| isalie aise una dino ko pUrNa dharmamaya banAne ke uddezya se gyArahave vrata kA kathana kiyA hai|

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sUtra-vibhAga-18. 'zikSAdrata' nibandha | 107 pra. : pahale sAmAyika lI huI ho aura pIche pauSadha kI bhAvanA jage, to sAmAyika pAla' kara pauSadha leM yA sIve hI ? . u0 : sIdhe hii| kyoMki pAlakara lene se bIca me avrata lagatA hai, kadAcit pAlate-pAlate usakI bhAvanA manda bhI ho sakatI hai| pra0 : pauSadha lene ke pazcAt sAmAyika kA kAla zrA jAne para sAmAyika pAleM yA nahIM ? u0 sAmAyika vidhivat na pAle, kyoki pauSadha cala rahA hai| para sAmAyika-pUrti kI smRti ke lie namaskAra matra gina leM, jisase phira nidrA, AhAra, nihArAdi kara ske| pra0 * pauSadha meM sAmAyika kareM yA nahIM ? u0 * karanA sAmAnyataH vizeSa lAbhaprada nahI hai| parantu yadi koI 'nidrA AhAra, nihAra, pAlavana Adi itane samaya nahI kruugaa|' Adi ke rUpa sAmAyika kare, to vaha sAmAyika kara sakatA hai| 'zikSAvata' nibaMdha 1. sUkta : zrAvaka jitane muhUrta taka sAmAyika karatA hai, utane muhUrta ke lie vaha sAdhu ke samAna ho jAtA hai| 2. pratidina dizAvakAzika karane se (14 'niyama karane se merU jitanA pApa ghaTakara rAI. jitanA pApa raha jAtA hai| 3 pratimAsa niraticAra chaha pauSadha karane para zrAvaka ko 1. apUrva dharma-cintana, 2 apUrva muphalavAn zubha svapna-darzana,

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106 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA-mAga 2 aura yadi inakI chUTa sAmAyika me dI jAyagI, to sAmAyika me jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa kI koI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sakego tathA pauSadha vizeSa kAla kA hai, ataH vaha ina chUTo ke binA sAmAnya logoM ko pAlana karanA kaThina hotA hai aura binA ina chUTo ke sAmAnya logo kI jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa kI ArAdhanA me samAdhi nahI rahatI tathA 2. udAharaNamaya uttara yaha hai ki jaise vyApArI baDe grAhaka ko vizeSa suvidhAe~ detA hai, choTe grAhaka ko nahIM detaa| isI prakAra bhagavAn ne pauSadha vAle ko bahuta dharma kA grAhaka hone se vizeSa suvidhAe~ dI haiM tathA sAmAyika vAle ko alpa dharma kA grAhaka hone se suvidhAe~ nahI dI haiN| pra0 : pratilekhana-pramArjana kise kahate hai ? u0 , 'mukhavastrikA Adi me koI jIva hai yA nahIM? isa dRSTi se zIghratA prAdi na karate hue tathA zabdAdika viSaya-vikAra yA dharmakathAdika kArya na karate hue 'unhe lagana se dekhanA pratilekhana hai tathA jIvAdika dokhane para unhe kaSTa na ho aisI yatanA se unhe komala pUMjanI se halke hAthoM se pUMjanA tathA ekAta surakSita sthAna me le jAkara choDanA pramArjanA hai| jIva na dIkhane para bhI rAtri ko rajoharaNa se Age calane kI bhUmi zuddha karanA tathA dina ko pauSadhazAlA kI sacitta raja sApha karanA Adi bhI pramArjanA hai| pra0 : pratilekhana-pramArjana kisa krama se karanA cAhie? ' . u0 : ubhayakAla pahale mukhavastrikA, phira pUjanI, phira vastra, phira sastAraka, phira pauSadhazAlA, phira mala-mUtra bhUmi aura gaucarI ke pAtra ho, to phira una Natro. kA pratilekhanA karanA caahie|

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sUtra-vibhAga- 18 poSadha vrata' praznottarI [ 105 pra0 cAro prahAra karake deza poSadha saMvara yA (dayA) * karane vAle ko kyA pATha bolanA cAhie P kA u0 : karomi, bhaMte! desa-posahaM prabaMbhasevaraNa yaccavakhAraNa ityAdi / zeSa pATha pUrvavat bolanA caahie| jo savara yA dayA eka karaNa eka yoga se karanA cAhe, unhe 'duviha tiviheNaM, na karemi na kAravemi, maraNasA vayasA kAyasA' ke sthAna para egaviha egaviNa na karemi kAyasA' pATha bolanA cAhie / 0 : sAmAyika aura pauSadha meM kyA antara hai ? u0 : eka sAmAyika kevala eka mUhUrta ( 48 miniTa ) kI hotI hai, jaba ki pauSadha kama-se-kama bhI cAra prahara kA ( lagabhaga 12 ghaMTe kA hotA hai / sAmAyika meM nidrA aura pAhAra kA tyAga karanA hI hotA hai, jaba ki pauSadha cAra aura usase adhika prahara kA hone se usameM nidrA bhI lI jA sakatI hai aura AhAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, ityAdi sAmAyika aura pauSadha me kucha antara haiN| jaise dizAvakAzika cata pahale ke grATha vrato kA viziSTa vaDA rUpa hai / isI prakAra pauSadha ta sAmAyika vrata kA viziSTa baDA rUpa hai / pra0 : aba ki gyArahavA~ vrata sAmAyika vrata se baDA nidrA, AhAra, aura jaba ki inakI chUTa hai aura sAmAyika kA viziSTa rUpa hai, taba usame 'tihAra ( gauca ) Adi kI itanI chUTa kyo ? sAmAyika vrata gyArahave vrata se choTA hai, taba usame kyo nahI ? u0 1. sAmAnya uttara to yaha hai ki 'sAmAyika alpakAla kI hai, ataH vaha ina chUTo ke binA ho sakatI hai

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sUtra-vibhAga-~~16 'atithi saMvibhAga vrata' vrata pATha [ 113 hai| vratadhArI madhyama pAtra hai aura svadharmI (samyaktvI) jaghanya nimna pAtra hai| pra0 : dIna-duHkhiyo ko dAna denA isa vrata me AtA hai yA nahIM? u0 : dIna-dukhI anukampA-dAna ke.pAtra haiN| anukapA se puNya karma kA badha hotA hai| dharma kA uddezya karmabandha ko toDanA hai, ataH jinhe dAna dene se mukhyatayA nirjarA hotI hai, una sAdhu-socI Adi ko dAna denA hI isa vrata me liyA hai| pra0 : prAdhAkarma Adi doSa kise kahate hai ? u0 sAdhu ke lie azanAdi banAnA, unake lie kharIdanA Adi ko| vizeSa ke lie 'samiti gupti kA stoka' / dekho| pra0 ' kyA prAsuka eSaNIya dAna hI denA cAhie ? u0 : jo jaisA pAtra ho, usake anusAra use dAna diyA jAtA hai| nirdoSa azanAdi lene vAle ko nirdoSa hI denA caahie| pra0 * kyA deya vastue~ caudaha hI hai ? u0 ye caudaha vastue~ prAya kAma me AtI haiM, ata inakA ullekha kiyA hai| inase anya bhI dharmopayogI sUI, kaicI, pustaka Adi samajha lene caahieN| pra0 : 'sacitta nikSepa' ke udAharaNa diijie| u0 : jaise roTI-pAtra ko lavaNa-pAtra para rakhanA, dhovanapAtra ko sacitta jala ke ghaDe para rakhanA, khicaDI Adi ko cUlhe * para rakhanA, miThAI Adi ko harI pattala para rakhanA zrAdi /

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114 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 pra0 : 'sacitta nikkhevaNyA aura pihaNayA' se aura kyA samajhanA cAhie ? u0 * sAdhu dAna ke yogya padArthoM ko jahA~ para, jisa sthiti meM rakhane se sAdhu unhe na le sake, aise sthAna aura sthiti me rkhnaa| jaise acitta azanAdi ko sacitta padArthoM se chUyAkara yA sacitta padArthoM meM milAkara rakhanA, nAle me yA U~ce pAle me rakhanA aadi| pra0 : kAlAikkame me aura kyA sammilita haiM ? u0 * bhojana ke samaya dvAra banda rakhanA, svaya ghara ke bAhara rahanA, rAtri ke samaya dAna kI bhAvanA bhAnA, sAdhuo ko saDI huI vastue~ denA aadi| , pra0 'parovaese' me aura kyA sammilita hai ? u0 : apanI vastu parAI batAnA, koI dAna kA upadeza de, to use kahanA-Apa hI dIjie-ityAdi / pra0 * matsaradAna kise kahate hai ? u0 * apane se adhika dAnI ke prati jalate hue dAna denA, viziSTa dAnI kahalAne ke lie dAna denA, dAna dekara pachatAnA Adi ko| 'atithi saMvibhAga vata' nibaMdha 1. sUkta : veza aura guNayukta sAdhu-zrAvaka ko dAna dene vAlA unheM samAdhi utpanna karatA hai, phalasvarUpa vaha bhI bhaviSya me samAdhi prApta karatA hai-bhg0| 2 veza aura guNayukta sAdhu-zrAvaka ko dAna dene vAlA samyaktva prApta karatA hai, yAvat saba duHkho kA

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sUtra - vibhAga - 1e 'atithi savibhAga vrata nibandha [ 115 -anta karatA hai - saga0 / 3. veza aura guraNayukta sAdhu zrAvaka ko dAna denA uttama kheta me apanA bIja bonA hai- uttarA0 / 2. uddezya : veza aura guraNayukta sAdhu zrAvaka ko dAna dekara unake prati apanI zraddhA va anumodanA prakaTa karanA, unake dharma pAlana me sahAyaka bananA tathA dharmadAna guNa ko jIvanagata banAnA / 3. sthAna : pahale ke gyAraha vrata kaThina haiM, kyoMki unako dhAraNa karane me svaya ko hiMsAdi kA tyAga karanA hotA hai / parantu yaha vrata sarala hai, kyoki isame svaya ko kucha bhI tyAga nahI karanA paDatA, kevala tyAgiyo ko dAna hI denA paDatA hai | ataH sabase sarala hone ke nAte isa vrata anta me bArahavA~ sthAna diyA hai / ko sabhI vrato ke 4. karttavya : sAdhugro ko kaunasI vastue~ prAvazyaka hotI hai ? ve zuddha ( sujhatI ) kaise raha sakatI hai ? sAdhuo kA yoga kaba kaise mila sakatA hai ? Adi bAto kA dhyAna rakhanA / yoga milane para svAgata karake nirdoSa vastue~ svayaM ulaTa bhAva se denA | unhe cintAmaNi, kalpavRkSa, mAtA-pitA Adi ke samAna samajhanA | zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko bhAI-bahana jyo samajhanA / caturvidha sagha ke prati pUrA anurAga rakhanA / 5. bhAvanA : sUktAMdi para vicAra karanA / 'dhanya haiM, ve jo sasAra tyAga kara grAtma-sAdhanA kara rahe hai / maiM dhanya haiM ki sasAra-kIca me pha~sA hU~ / kama-se-kama mujhe unheM dAna dene kA svarNa avasara kaba milegA ? isakA manoratha karanA /

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116 ] suvodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 sAdhudAna kA yoga na baiThe, to usakA kheda krnaa| dAna dene vAle subAhukumAra, zAlIbhadra Adi ke caritra para dhyAna denaa| pATha 20 bI 18 'saMlekhanA' 'tapa kA pATha' aha, bhateapacchimamAraNAMtiyamaleharagA dUsaraNA paaraahgaa| sauSadhazAlA jakara uccAra-pAsavaraNa bhUmikA Dilehakara, miraNAgamaraNe [Dikkama kara : aba, he bhagavan / : isa jIvana me sabase pazcAt : maraNa-rUpa antima samaya me : salekhanA, (zarIra va kaSAya ko kRza banAne vAle, AlocanA sahita tapa)ko : (svIkAra kara) sevana karatA hU~ (tathA) : antima samaya taka pAlana karatA huuN| salekhanA vidhi : pauSadhazAlA kA : (rajoharaNAdi se) pramArjana kara : mala-mUtra (paraThanA paDe, isalie : usakI) bhUmi : kA pratilekhana kara : iryApathika kA pratikramaNa kara, (tikkhutto, namaskAra matra, 'icchAkAreNa' 'tassauttarI' 'icchAkAreNa' yA 'logassa' kA dhyAna tathA prakaTa logassa kaha kara

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sUtra vibhAga -- 20. 'sa lekhanA tapa' kA pATha darbhAdika saMthArA saMthAra kara darbhAdika saMthArA duruhakara : darbha (tRNa vizeSa ) Adi se banA : bichaunA bichAkara : usa darbhAdi ke sathAre para : caDhakara pUrva yA uttara (yA IzAna koNa) sanmukha palyaMkAdika zrAsana se baiThakara karayala saMpariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae jala kaTTu eva vayAmi namotthu arihatAraNaM bhagavatAraNaM [ 117 salekhanA ke lie namaskAra maMgala : namaskAra ho : arihanta : bhagavanto ko jAva sapattANaM : yAvat mokSa prApta huA ko aise ananta siddha bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake 'namotthuragaM zrarihatAraNa bhagavatAragaM : dono hatheliyo ko : ( vidhipUrvaka ) joDakara : zira para tIna pradakSiNAvarta lagA kara : mastaka para aJjali ko sthApana karake : isa prakAra kahatA hU~ | namotthuraNaM mama dhammAyariyatsa dhammovadesagassa jAva saMpAviukAmAraNaM' : yAvat mokSa prApti kI icchA vAlo ko aise jayavanta varttamAna kAla me mahAvideha kSetra me vicarate hue tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake : namaskAra ho, mere : dharmAcArya : dharmopadezaka (sAdhujI ) ko

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118 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 aise apane dharmAcAryajI ko namaskAra karatA hU~ / sAdhupramukha cAro tIrtha ko khamA (kSamAyAcanA ) kara sarva jIva- rAzi ko khamA kara, pahale jo vrata zrAdare haiM, uname jo ( zrAja taka ) praticAra doSa lage hai, ve sarva zrAloca (na) kara, paDivakama ( pratikramaNa ) kara, nindakara, niHzalya ho kara savvaM pAraNA ivAyaM paJcakkhAmi savva musAvAyaM paJcakkhAmi savvaM zradiNgAdAra anazana kA vrata pATha : saba (sampUrNa ) ( hiMsA) paJcakkhAmi savvaM mehuNaM pacakkhAmi savvaM parihaM paJcavakhAmi savvaM kohaM mAraNaM jAva micchA - daMsaraNa - sallaM savvaM kararigajje 'joga paJcakkhAmi jAvajjovAe tiviha tiviherAM na karemi na kAravemi 1 prAraNAtipAta : paccavakhatA hU~ ( pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~) : saba 2 mRSAvAda (jhUTha ) : paccakkhatA hU~ : sava 3 adattAdAna (corI) : paccakkhatA hU~ : saba 4. maithuna (brahmacaryaM ) : paccakkhatA hU~ : saba 5 parigraha ( nava prakAra kA ) : paccakkhatA hU~ : saba 6 krodha, 7 mAna, yAvat : 18 mithyAdarzana zalya ( mithyAtva ) yo : sabhI prakaraNIya ( sAvadha ) : yogo kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ : yAvajjIvana ke lie : -tIna karaNa tIna yoga se : ( aTThAraha. hI pApa svaya) na karatA hU~ : na karAtA hU~

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sUtra-vibhAga-20. 'salekhanA tapa' kA pATha [116 karataMpi annaM : karate hue anya kA na samagujAragAmi : anumodana bho nahI karatA hU~ / aise aTThAraha pApa paccakkha kara savva asaNaM : saba prazana pAraNa khAimaM sAimaM : pAna, khAdya aura svAdha-yo cauvihapi : cAro hI AhAra paccakkhAmi : AhAra paccakkhatA hU~ aise cAropAhAra paccakkha kara ji pi ya imaM sarIraM, iTTha kata piya mAraNaM maraNAma dhijja visAsiyaM saMmaya aNumayaM : aura jo yaha : zarIra (mujhe) iSTa (icchanIya) thA : kAnta (kamanIya) thA . priya (prema kA karaNa) thA : manojJa (manohara) thA : manAma (manorama) thA : (mujhe isase) dhairya : (mujhe isa para) vizvAsa thA : (mere lie yaha) samata (mAnanIya)thA : anu (doSa dikhane para bhI) mata (mAnanIya) thA . : vahumata (bahuta hI mAnanIya) thA : AbhUSaNa ke karaNDiye samAna thA bahumayaM bhaNDakaraNDasamAraNaM yahAM se lekara 'tikaTu' taka pATha pAdopagamana (vRkSamUla ke samAna eka nizcala prAsana se kiye jAne vAle anazana) se anya anazana karate samaya na pddh'eN|

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120 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 rayaga-karaNDagabhUyaM : ratno ke karaNDiye (peTI ke) samAna __ thA mA raNaM sIyaM : (kahI ise) gIta (sardI) na ho mA raNaM unha * uSNatA (garmI) na ho mA raNaM khuhA : bhUkha na lage mA ga pivAsA : pyAsa na lage mA raNaM vAlA : sarpa (Adi) na kATe mAraNaM corA cora Adi kA bhaya na ho mA raNaM daMsa-masagA : DAsa, maccharAdi na satAve mA raNaM vAiyaM : na vAta (vAyu) roga ho pittiyaM, kapiphayaM, : na pitta roga ho, na kapha roga ho saMbhIma : na bhayakara saNNivAiyaM : sannipAta (do yA tIna doSa) ho vivihA : (yo) aneka prakAra ke rogAyakA : (vilamba se yA zIghra mArane vAle) rogAtaka parIsahA : (tathA bhUkha-pyAsa ke) parIsaha / uvasaggA : (aura deva Adi ke) upasarga (kaSTa) phAsA phusantu sparza na kre| (aisA maiM cAhatA thA aise usa zarIra ko bhI) carahi : anta ke ussAsanissAsehi : ucchvAsa nicchvAsa (zvAsocchvAsa) taka vosirAmi : tyAga karatA hU~ ttikaTu : aise zarIra ko vosirA ke kAlaM, praNavakaMkhamAraNe, : mRtyu kI cAha (tathA bhaya) na karate viharAmi : hue vihAra karatA hU~ (vicaratA hU~)

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sUtra-vibhAga---20. 'salekhanA' praznottarI [ 121 manoratha pATha ' 'aisI merI sahahaNA prarUpaNA to hai, saMlakhanA kA avasara prAye, salekhanA karU~, taba pharasanA karake zuddha houM / aticAra pATha aise apacchima mAraNAMtiya sale- apazcima mAraNAntika salekhanA, 'haNA jhUsaraNA pArAharaNAe paMca jhUSaNA, ArAdhanA ke viSaya me aiyArA 'jAriNayacA na 'jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to samAyariyavvA taMjahA te- Alou - . pAlou - 1. iha-logA- : isa (manuSya) loka ke rAjA cakravartI sasappa proge prAdi sukho kI icchA kI ho, 2 paralogA : para (manuSya se anya) loka ke devatA sasapanoge indra zrAdi sukho kI icchA kI ho, 3. jIviyA-saMsappaproge : (zAtA aura sevA-prazasA dekhakara) - bahata kAla jIne kI icchA kI ho, 4. maraNA-sasappanoge : (azAtA aura asevA-akIti dekhakara) zIghra bharane kI icchA kI ho, 5. kAma-bhogA- : (AhAra Adi kI yA devapradatta / kAma sasa poge bhogo kI icchA kI ho, jo me devasiyo : ina aticAroM me se mujhe jo koI saiyAro ko dina saMbaMdhI aticAra lagA ho, to tassa.micchA mi dupkrdd| 'salekhanA' praznottarI pra0 : yahA~ salekhanA ke vrata pATha se kyA samajhanA cAhiye? u0 'salekhanara sava tapo me mukhya hai, tathA usakA zrAvaka .. . /

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122 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 ko nitya manoratha karanA caahie| isalie usakA yahA~ ullekha kiyA hai| usase yahA~ samyagjJAna darzana aura cAritra ke pazcAt upavAsa Adi sabhI prakAra ke samyaktapa samajha lene caahiye| upavAsAdi ke pratyAkhyAna-pATha chaThe 'pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka' me aayege| pra0 : tapa ke aticAra btaaie| u0 : jo salekhanA ke aticAra haiM, prAyaH ve hI tapa ke aticAra haiM-jaise 1. isa loka ke sukha kI icchA karanA 2. paraloka ke sukha kI icchA karanA 3. prazasA ke lie adhika tapa karanA 4. azAtA dekhakara (tapa kyo kiyA ? tapa zIghra pUrA ho, Adi) cintA karanA 5. (AhArAdi kI yA deva pradatta) kAmabhogo kI icchA krnaa| pra0 : tapa ke phala btaaie| u0 1 ihaloka dRSTi se bAhya tapa se zarIra ke roga tathA vikAra naSTa hote haiM, zarora dRDha vanatA hai| Abhyantaratapa se logo me prIti, Adara, vinaya Adi hotA hai| AdhyAtma dRSTi se AtmA ke karma roga tathA karma vikAra naSTa hokara AtmA sazakta banatI hai, labdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM, deva sevA karate hai, ityAdi tapa ke kaI phala haiN| pra0 nitya rAtri ko salekhanA kaise karanI cAhie? u0 - usakI vidhi bhI mAraNAntika salekhanA ke samAna hI hai| vizeSa 'viharAmi' isa pATha se Age 'yadi ulUM, taba taka jIU~, to mujhe anazana pAranA kalpatA hai anyathA yAvajjIvana anazana hai|' itanA aura kahanA caahie| tathA prAta:

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sUtra-vibhAga-20. 'salekhanA' praznottarI [ 123 kAla uThane ke pazcAt sAmAyika pAlane ke samAna vidhi karake 'eyassa navamassa' ke sthAna para 'salekhanA ke aticAra kA pATha' kahanA caahie| he vandana karanase prAyazcimAra yAvajja kaI 'AhAra zarIra upAdhi, paccakkhU pApa aThAra / maraNa Ave to vosire, jIu to AgAra 1 / isa eka dohe se sathArA lete haiM aura namaskAra matra gina kara pAra lete haiN| pra0 : mAraNAntika salekhanA ke samaya ke lie kucha vizeSa vidhi btaaie| . u0 : salekhanA ke yogya avasara para salekhanA kI bhAvanA __ hone para jahA~ taka sabhava ho, sAdhu-sAdhviyo kI sevA me yA unake abhAva me jAnakAra anubhavI zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke pAsa jAnA cAhie athavA unhe apane sthAna para nimantraNa denA caahie| unhe vandana kara apane vrata me lage aticAro kI niSkapaTa AlocanA karake unase prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA caahie| phira unase bhAvanA aura avasara ke anusAra yAvajjIvana ke lie yA kucha kAla ke lie AgAra sahita anazana lenA caahie| yadi kisI kA bhI yoga na baiThe, to svaya AlocanA kara ke 'jitanA isakA prAyazcita hotA hai, vaha mujhe svIkAra hai|' yaha kahanA cAhie tathA svaya anazana lenA caahie| yadi tivihAhAra anazana karanA ho, to 'pANa' zabda nahI bolanA cAhie tathA 'aise tIno AhAra pacakkha kara' yo bolanA caahie| yadi gAdI palaga Adi para sonA paDe, khule gRhastho se vayAvRtya karAnI paDe, -.-sammUcchima virAdhanA Tala na sake yA aura bhI jo pApa na chUTa sakeM, unakA prAgAra rakhanA caahie| pra0 : upasarga ke samaya saMlekhanA kaise karanI cAhie?

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124 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 u0 jahA~ upasthita ho, vahA~ kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana kara 'namotthuraNa se ( 'japi' se ttikaTTu kA pATha choDakara ) viharAmi' taka pATha bolanA cAhie / Age 'yadi upasarga se bacUM, to mujhe anazana pAranA kalpatA hai anyathA yAvajjIvana - anazana hai|' itanA pATha aura kahanA cAhie | pAlane kI vidhi pUrvavat hai / pUrvavat dohe se anazana grahaNa aura namaskAra matra se pAraNa bhI kiyA jAtA hai| 1 " pra0. salekhanAyukta anazana AtmaghAta hai kyA ? 1 u0 pahale to yaha samajha lenA Avazyaka hai ki 'zarIraghAta aura AtmaghAta dono pRthak-pRthak haiM / ' jisase zarIra kA anta ho, vaha dehaghAta hai tathA jisase AtmA kI adhogati ho, avanati ho, sasAra-cakra baDhatA ho, vaha grAtmaghAta hai / ' itanI bAta samajha lene para yaha samajhanA sarala hai ki salekhanAyukta samAdhimaraNa se zaroraghAta hotA hai, AtmaghAta nahI hotA, kyoki salekhanAyukta samAdhimaraNa me grAtmA kI uccagati hotI hai, unnati hotI hai tathA sasAra-cakra ghaTatA hai / jisa prakAra rASTravAdI ke lie svarASTra ke lie dehotsarga karanA aparAdha nahI, varan zreSThatama gaurava hai, usI prakAra zrAtmavAdI ke lie, AtmA ke lie zarIra tyAga karanA virAdhanA nahI,varan zreSThatama ArAdhanA hai | } aba yadi zarIraghAta bhI dekheM, to zarIra eka dina avazya hI naSTa hone vAlA hai aura kaiyo kI sthiti to aisI ho jAtI hai ki 've zroSadha Adi kisI bhI upAya se bacate hue dikhAI nahI dete / ' aisI sthiti me pApa karate hue, auSadhi lete hue, ihaloka tathA zarIra-vidAI ke prati prasU bahAte hue zokAkula 3

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sUtra-vibhAga-20. 'salekhanA' nibadha [ 125 avasthA me hI maranA kyA koI buddhimAnI hai ? buddhimAna nAstika bhI usa samaya auSadhi Adi choDakara zokarahita hokara zAnta bhAva se maranA ucita smjhegaa| ata samAdhimaraNa kisI bhI dRSTi se anupayukta nahI, varan sarvathA uyukta hai| __ 'saMlekhanA' nibandha 1. sUkta * 1 eka bAra bAla maraNa se marane vAlA jIva cAra gati sambandhI bhAvI ananta maraNa kI paramparA khaDI karatA hai aura eka bAra salekhanAyukta samAdhimaraNa se marane vAlA jIva cAra' gati sambandhI bhAvI ananta maraNa paramparA se AtmA ko bacA letA hai| -bhg0| 2. samAdhimaraNa ke manoratha mAtra se jIva pUrva karmoM kI mahA nirjarA karatA hai aura sasAra kA mahA anta karatA hai| --sthaanaag| 3. eka ghaDI kA sathArA koTi-koTi varSa ke sayama se bhI bar3hakara hai| 4. isa vizva me tIrthakara bhI amara nahI rahe, ataH avazyabhAvI mRtyu se bhaya kyA khAte ho? punarjanma se bhaya khAo, jo maraNa ko avazyabhAvI banAtA hai| 2. uddezya : ArAdhanA ke antima mukhya maraNa avasara ko zAnti aura vIratApUrvaka saphala bnaanaa| 3. sthAna : samyagjJAna dvArA ajJAna, samyagdarzana dvArA mithyAtva aura samyakcAritra dvArA rAga-dveSa (avata) ko naSTa karane ke pazcAt AtmA ke sAtha ba~dhe hae karmoM ko naSTa karanA Avazyaka hai| samyaktapa karmabandha ko naSTa karatA hai / salekhanA samyaktapo me sabase zIrSa sthAnIya hai (aura yaha jIvana ke bhI zIrSa samaya meM kI jAtI hai)| ata: ise Agame-tivihe darzana-samyaktva aura 12 vrato ke pazcAt antima cauthA sthAna diyA hai|

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126 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 4. phala : mRtyu kA dukha na ho| mRtyu ke samaya zAnti banI rhe| deha, strI, parivAra, parigraha chUTane kA zoka na ho| 'Age kaisI yoni milegI?' isakI cintA na ho| yahA~ se kAla karake vaimAnika deva bne| janmAntara me apamRtyu na ho| bodhi tathA dharma-prApti me viraha na pdde| zIghra mokSa prApta ho / 5. karttavya : salekhanA karane ke pazcAt pApa ke phala kA, AtmA kI anAhArikatA kA, deha aura AtmA kI pRthaktA kA tathA 'sabhI sayogo kA viyoga nizcita hotA hai|' isakA cintana kr| salekhanA ke pA~ca aticAro kA varjana kre| maraNa ko jIvana kI sampUrNa ArAdhanA kI saphalatA-viphalatA kA prazna samajha kara salekhanA me atyanta zAnta, vIra, dRDha aura mAvadhAna rhe| 6. bhAvanA : sUktAdi para vicAra kare / 'mai kaba samAdhimaraNa marUMgA? isakA manoratha kre| aba taka hue bAlamaraNa kA kheda kre| samAdhimaraNa se marane vAle gajasakumAla, dharmaruci, thAvaccA putra Adi kA smaraNa kre|

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sUtra-vibhAga-21. 'samuccaya kA pATha' [ 127 pATha 21 ikkIsavAM vidhi : zrAvaka sUtra paDhane vAle salekhanA kA aticAra pATha (choTI salekhanA) paDhakara 'aTThAraha pApa' (icchAmi ThAmi) aura 'tassa savvassa' kA pATha paDhe / zramaNa sUtra paDhane vAle (baDI) salekhanA paDhakara yaha samuccaya kA pATha, aTThAraha pApa, paccIsa mithyAtva aura sammUcchima manuSya kA pATha paDhe / zrAvaka sUtra aura zramaNa sUtra kI vidhi Age dekhe| 'samuccaya kA pATha isa prakAra 14 caudaha jJAna ke, 5 pA~ca darzana (samyaktva) ke, 60 sATha bAraha vrato ke, 15 pandraha karmAdAno ke (kula 75 cAritra ke) aura 5 pA~ca saMlekhanA (tapa) ke, ina 66 ninyAnave aticAro me se kisI aticAra kA jAnate-ajAnate mana-vacanakAyA se sevana kiyA ho, karAyA ho, karate hue ko anumodana diyA ho, (bhalA jAnA ho), to ananta siddha kevalI bhagavAna kI sAkSI se tassa micchA mi dukkaDa / _ 'samuccaya' praznottarI , pra0 / samyagjJAna darzana, cAritra aura tapa jisa krama se kahe haiM, kyA unhe usI krama se apanAnA cAhie ? u0 isa loka ke lAbha yA paraloka ke lAbha kI dRSTi se prArambha me hI cAritra aura tapa ko apanAyA jA sakatA hai,

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128 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 para mokSArthI ko sabase pahale samyagdarzana, (samyaktva) apanAnA cAhie, kyoki usake binA tIno milakara bhI mokSa dene meM samartha nahIM hai| samyagdarzana apanAne ke pazcAt tInoM me se kisI ko bhI apanAyA jA sakatA hai| jaise ajunamAlI ke samAna kisI se jJAna vizepa na ho sake, to vaha jJAnI kI nizrA me vinA jJAna sIkhe sIve hI vrata apanA sakatA hai athavA kisI se vrato kA pAlana kaThina ho aura vaha sIdhe hI kadAcit anazana jaise mahAtapa ko bhI apanAnA cAhe, to bhI vaha arhannaka muni ke samAna sIve hI tapa bhI apanA sakatA hai (tapa.apanAne vAle me cAritra bhI hotA to hai, para usakI gauragatA aura tapa kI mukhyatA hotI hai, ataH aisA kahA hai) para yathA sambhava jJAna, cAritra aura tapa tIno sAtha me apanAnA cAhie, jisase Atma-vikAsa me suvidhA rhe| . pra0 * bAraha vrata jisa krama se batAye hai, kyA unhe usI krama se apanAnA cAhie ? u0 sabhI ko sAtha me krama se apanAnA adhika uttama hai| para yadi kisI ko koI madhya kA vrata apanAne me kaThinatA ho yA use pUrA apanAne meM kaThinatA ho, to vaha usa vrata ko choDakara yA use aza se apanA kara agalA vrata apanA sakatA hai| pra0 . udAharaNa dekara smjhaaie| u0 jaise kaI loga, jo vAraha vrata krama se nahIM apanI pAte, ve sapta vyasana kA tyAga karate hai| jisame sabase pahale 1 mAsAhara aura 2. madyapAna choDate hai, jo sAtave vrata ke upabhoga-paribhoga kA Agika tyAga hai tathA 3 zikAra chor3ate haiM,

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sUtra-vibhAga-21 "samuccaya' kA pATha' [126 jo pahale aNuvrata kA praza se pratyAkhyAnA hai| phira binA dUsarA vrata lie khAta khanana Adi se kI jAne vAlI mAtra prasiddha 4 corI chor3ate haiM, jo tIsare aNuvrata kA aza se prtyaakhyaan-hai| phira 5 jUyA.choDate haiM, jo sAtave vrata ke karmAdAna kA prazika-tyAga hai tathA-6. vezyA, 7: parastrI choDate haiM, jo cauthe vrata kA AMzika pratyAkhyAna hai| isa prakAra sapta vyasana ke tyAgI dusarA, pA~cavA, "chaThA-ye tIna vratta sarvathA choDakara pahale se sAta,cata aza mAtra apanAte haiN| yadi koI rAjaputra - prAdi sapta cyasana bhI na tyAga sake aura sAdhu ko nivAsa dAnAdika rUpa sIdhA bArahavAM vrata hI aza se apanAnA cAhe, to vaha sIve bArahavAM vrata ko bhI praza se mArgAnusArI ke rUpa me sapanara sakatA hai| ___pra0 to, kyA ye vrata kakSA yA soDhoM ke samAna krama vAle nahIM haiM 2 u0 : nahI, yadi ye kakSA bA sIDhI ke samAna hote, to pahale-pahale ke brata apanAye binA koI pichalA-pichalA vrata apanA nahIM paataa| para pahale bhI isa prakAra logo ne vrata apanAye hai aura vartamAna me bhI aise apanAne varale milate haiM / 20: taba bratoM kA aisA krama kyoM rakkhA gayA ? u. 1. kauna vrata mukhya hai aura kauna kta gauNa hai ? 2 kauna vrata apanAne se kisa vrata ko sahAyatA milatI hai ? 3. kauna vrata apanAne me sarala aura kauna bana apanAne meM kaThina hai ? 4. kauna vrata alpakAla kA aura kauna brata dIrghakAla-kA hai ? ityAdi batAne ke lie|

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130 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 pra0 : bAraha vrato me mUla vrata kitane aura uttara prata kitane ? u0 * pAMca aNuvrata mUla vrata hai, kyoMki ve binA samizraNa se bane hue haiN| zeSa vrata uttara vrata hai, kyoki ve mUla vratoM ke sammizraNa se yA unhI ke vikAsa se bane haiM ? pra0 : udAharaNa dekara btaaie| u0 * jaise sAmAyika vrata pA~co aNuvrato ke sammizraNa se banA hai, kyoki usame sabhI aNuvrato kA pAlana hotA hai| tathA pA~co aNuvrato ke vikAsa se banA hai, kyoki usame sthUla hiMsAdi ke sAtha sUkSma hisATi bhI tyAga hotA hai / pra0 : vyasana kise kahate hai ? u0 jo svabhAva eka bAra lagane para punaH kaThinatA se chUTatA ho, aisA azubha svabhAva 'vyasana' kahalAtA hai.| usase pApa me atyanta gRddhi rahatI hai aura isa bhava tathA parabhava meM bahuta kaSTa hote haiN| pra vyasana se isa bhava paramava ke kaSTa btaaie| u0 * yadi pUrva kA puNya na ho, to ina vyasano se isa bhava me prAyaH 1. prANI kA zarIra naSTa ho jAtA hai| 2. svabhAva bigaDa jAtA hai| 3 ghara ke strI-putro ko duravasthA ho jAtI hai| 4 vyApAra caupaTa ho jAtA hai| 5. dhana kA saphAyA ho jAtA hai| 6 ghara dvAra nIlAma ho jAte haiN| 7 pratiSThA dhUlame mila jAtI hai| rAjya se daNDita hote haiN| 6. kArAgRha me jIvana nikalatA hai| 10. phA~sI para laTakanA par3anA hai| 11. aAtmaghAta karanA par3atA hai| Adi kaI ihalaukika

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$ sUtra - vibhAga -- 21. 'samuccaya kA pATha ' [ 131 kaSTa bhogane paDate haiM / parabhava me bhI vaha naraka nigoda Adi me utpanna hotA hai / vahA~ use naraka tiryaJca dazA me bahuta kaSTa uThAne paDate haiM / yadi kadAcit vahA~ se manuSya bana bhI jAya, to hIna jAti kula meM janma letA hai / azakta, rogI, hInAga, napusaka aura kurUpa banatA hai / vaha mUrkha, nirdhana, zAsita aura durbhAgI rahatA hai / zrata ina sapta vyasano kA tyAga karanA pratIva lAbhaprada hai / } pra0 : binA vrata lie 'vrata lekara tor3anA mahApApa hai' praticAra laga hI jAtA hai, ata bhI pApa to lagatA hI hai, para aura prAya vrata me koI na koI vrata liyA hI kyo jAye ? u0 : mahApApa taba lagatA hai, jaba vahI kA vahI vrata bAra-bAra lekara usa vrata ke prati anAdara aura pramAda rakhakara use toDA jAya / parantu jo vrata lekara vratake prati Adara rakhatA hai tathA use pAlane kI sAvadhAnI rakhatA hai, parantu paristhitivaza kucha praticAra laga jAtA hai, use mahApApa nahI lagatA / varan vaha vrata dhAraNa na karane vAle se mahAlAbha me rahatA hai / lie hue vrata me aticAra na lage, isake lie pApa kA bhaya rakhanA ucita hai, kyoki isase vrata kI surakSA hotI haiM / parantu praticAra ke bhaya se vrata hI nahI lenA bAlakapana hai / jaise vastra pahanane ke pazcAt usame maila na lage, isake lie sAvadhAnI rakhanA ucita hai, kyoki isase vastra adhika zuddha rahatA hai parantu maila laga jAne ke bhaya se vastra dhAraNa hI na kareM, to use kauna buddhimAna kahegA ?

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132] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pATha 22 bAIsavA~ 16. ahAraha pApa 1. prAraNAtipAta 2. mRSAvAda 3. adattAdAna 4. maithuna 5. parigraha 6. krodha 7. mAna 8. mAyA 6. lobha 10 rAga : prema,(mAyA aura lobhajanya pariNAma) 11. dveSa : vaira, (krodha aura mAnajanya pariNAma) 12. kalaha : kleza, jhagaDA (vacana se hone vAlI) 13. abhyAkhyAna : (maha ke sAmane) kalaga lagAnA 14. paizunya : (pITha pIche) cugalI khAnA 15. paraparivAda : dUsare kI (ahitakara) nindA karanA 16. rati : zubha viSayo me Ananda honA parati : azubha viSayo me kheda honA, 17. mAyA-mRSA : kapaTa sahita jhUTha bolanA (eka sAtha do pApa karanA) 18. mithyA-darzana-zalya : deva guru, dharma, sabadhI zraddhA kA abhAva honA yA mithyA zraddhA honA; jo mokSa mArga ke lie kA~Te ke samAna hai| aise aTThAraha prakAra ke pApa me se kisI pApaM kA sevana kiyA ho, karIyoM ho, karate hue kA anumodana kiyA ho, toM dina mambandhI tassa miccho mi durvkddN| tassa savvasta kA pATha tassa, savvassa : una sabhI devasiyassa, aiyArassa : dina sabadhI aticAra kA

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sUtra-vibhAga-23 'paccIsa mithyAtva' kA pATha [ 133 dumbhAsiya-ducitiya..jo duSTa bhASaNa, duSTa cintana aura duciTThiyassa, : duSTa kAya pravRtti se lage hai, prAloyanto- : AlocanA karatA huApaDikkamAmi / : unase pratikramaNa karatA huuN|' tassa- dhammassa' kA pATha tassa dhammassa : usaH (jaina) dharma kI kevali-paNNattassa' : jo kevalI prarUpita hai, prabhuTinomi : uTha kara khaDA hotA hU~ prArAharagAe, : ArAdhanA karake lie| viromi : virata hotA (haTatA) hU~ virAhaNAe : virAdhanA (karane) se| tiviheNa paDikkato' : aba taka huI virAdhanA kA mana-vacana kAyA se pratikramaNa karatA hugrAH vadAmi vandanA karatA hU~ jiNa cauvvIsa : caubIsa tIrthakaro ko| pATha 23 teIsavAM 2. 'paccIsa midhyAnva' kA pATha 1. jova ko ajIva zraddheH to mithyAtva : jIva tatva na mAnA ho, yA, jaDa se utpanna mAnA ho, yA sthAvara jIva na mAne ho, : vizva ko bhagavadrUpa mAnA ho, sUryAdi' 2. ajIva ko jIva

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muvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 134 ] zraddhe to mithyAtva 3. dharma ko adharma zraddha to mithyAtva 4. pradharma ko dharma zraddhe to mithyAtva 5. sAdhu ko sAdhu zraddhe to mithyAtva 6. prasAdhu ko sAdhu zraddhe to mithyAtvaM 7. mokSa ke mArga ko saMsAra kA mArga zraddhe to mithyAtva 8. saMsAra ke mArga ko mokSa kA mArga zraddhe to mithyAtva 6. mukta ko amukta zraddhe to mithyAtva 10. zramukta ko mukta | zraddhe to mithyAtva 11. zrabhigrahika mithyAtva 12. anAbhigrahika mithyAtva 13 zrabhinivezika ko mUrti, citrAdi ko bhagavAna mAnA ho, : jaina dharma ko dharma arthAt kevalI bhASita zAstra ko sugAstra na mAnA ho, : granya dharmo ko dharma grarthAt ajJAnI bhApita zAstra ko suzAstra mAnA ho, * 5. mahAvrata 5 namiti 3 guptidhArI sAdhu ko susAdhu na mAnA ho, mahAvratAdi rahita strI parigraha sahita sAdhu ko susAdhu mAnA ho, : samyagjJAna darzana, cAritra, tapa ko yA saMvara-nirjarA ko yA dAnazIla tapa bhAva ko sasAra mArga mAnA ho, * mithyAzruta, mithyAdRSTi, gravrata aura bAla tapa ko yA Azrava-vadha ko mokSa mArga mAnA ho, 1 : grarihata - siddha ko karmamukta sudeva na mAnA ho yA, mokSatatva na mAnA ho, : kudevo ko sudeva mAMnA ho, mokSa se punarAgamana yA avatAra mAnA ho, : guNa-doSa kI parIkSA kiye binA, kisI mithyA devAdi kA pakSa kiyA ho, : guNa-doSa kI parIkSA kiye binA sabhI deva guru dharmoM ko samAna samajhe ho, : apane devAdi ko asatya jAnate hue

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sUtra-vibhAga-23. paccIsa mithyAtva kA pATha 135 mithyAtva 14. sAyika mithyAtva 15. anAbhogika mithyAtva 16. laukika mithyAtva 17. lokottara mithyAtva 18 kuprAvanika mithyA va 16. jina mArga se nyUna zraddhe to mithyAtva bhI unakA durAgraha yA sthApanA kI ho, : 'na jAne ye saca hai yA dUsare ?' yoM sacce devAdi me sandeha kiyA ho, :: vizeSa jJAna-vikalatA se devAdi sabadhI vicAra hI na kiyA ho, : laukika deva, lakSmI Adi, guru, rAjA Adi va dharma-vivAha Adi ko sacce devAdi mAne ho, : gozAlA, pratimA Adi ko tIrthakara, mAtra jaina veza se jaina sAdhU yA utsUtra prarUpagAA ko dharma mAnA ho, : anya sadoSa deva, guru, dharma ko sacce deva, guru, dharma mAne ho, : jaina deva, guru, dharma me thoDI bhI kamI mAno ho, eka akSara para bhI azraddhA kI ho yA rakSA Adi kI kama prarUpaNA kI ho, : itara kudeva, kuguru, kudharma me thoDI bhI. vizeSatA samajhI ho, yA digabaratva prAdi ko adhika prarupaNA kI ho, : jaina deva, guru, dharma se kicit bhI viparIta zraddhA kI ho yA apavAda prAdi kI viparIta prarUpaNA kI ho, : kriyA vyartha hai, jaDatA yA dabha hai Adi zraddhA yA kahA ho, 20. jina mArga se adhika zraddha to mithyAtva 21 jina mArga se viparIta zraddhe mithyAtva 22 prakriyA mithyAtva

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136 ] -subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 23. ajJAna mithyAtva 24. avinaya mithyAtva 25. pAzAtanA / mithyAtva : 'jJAna vyartha hai, jAne vaha tAne, bhole kA bhagavAna hai' zrAdi zraddhA yA kahA ho, : vinaya ko dAsatA mAnI ho, AjJA bhaga kI ho, vacana utthApe hoM, : sUdevAdi kI hIlanA, nindanA kI ho unhe 'cUka gaye' Adi kahA ho| - aise paccIsa.prakAra ke mithyAtva meM se kisI mithyAtva phA sevana kiyA ho, karAyA ho, karate hue kA anumodana kiyA ho, to dina sabaMdhI tassa micchA mi dukkauM / 'mithyAtva' praznottarI pra0 mithyAtva pratipAdana kA uddezya kyA hai ? u0 : jaise vana se nagara kA mArga batalAne vAlA mArgaja pathika ko yaha batAtA hai ki, 'tumhArA nagara pUrva kI ora hai, isalie ina pazcimAdi dizAno ko jAne vAle mArga choDa do tathA ye pUrva dizA ko jAne vAle tIna mArga hai| jisame yaha pahalA mArga bahuta kaoNTeyukta hai aura puna pUrva se anya dizA me ghUma jAne vAlA hai, use bhI choDa do, aura yaha pUrva dizA ko jAne vAlA dUsarA mArga prAya kaTakarahita to hai, parantu vaha bho puna: anya dizA me ghUma ne vAlA hai, use bhI choDa do| yaha tIsarA pUrva me jAne vAlA mArga pUrNa zuddha hai, rAjamArga hai- aura TheTha nagara taka pahu~catA hai, mere 'kathana para vizvAsa rakha kara isa mArga se jaayo|' aura hA~, isa mArga ko ucita rUpa na

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sUtra vibhAga --- 23 'mithyAtva' praznottarI [ 137 jAnane vAle tathA kucha svArthI loga pathiko ko azuddha mArga batA dete haiN| unake lakSaNa ye haiM / unake kahane meM bhI na AnA / ' aura azuddha mArga se calane vAlo kA bhI vizvAsa mata karanA | aisA batAne yA kahane meM jaise usa mArgajJa ke hRdaya me pathika ko nagara me sukhapUrvaka pahu~cAne kA ekAnta hitamaya uddezya hai, vaise hI arihanto ne jo mithyAtva pratipAdana kiyA hai, usakA yahI uddezya hai ki 'bhavya jIva sukhapUrvaka mokSanagara meM pahu~ce / 1 hiMsAdi maya kumArga, 2. hiMsAmizrita kumArga yA 3. laukika sukhaprada puNyamArga meM bhaTaka na jAve yA anya inhe bhaTakA na de / ' midhyAtva pratipAdana kA isase anya koI uddezya nahIM hai / pra0 : mithyAtva pratipAdana se jIvo meM eka ke prati rAga aura dUsare ke prati dveSa utpanna hotA hai, ataH isakA pratipAdana ucita kaise ? u 'mithyAtva pratipAdana ke pahale jIva vItarAga hoM aura mithyAtva pratipAdana se bAda jIva rAga-dveSayukta banate ho,' yaha dhAraNA zuddha nahI hai / unakA rAga kisI na kisI ora rahatA avazya hai yA rAkha se dabI agni ke samAna dabA huA ho sakatA hai para rahatA avazya hai / mithyAtva pratipAdana se jIvoM ke rAga-dvepa ko eka naI moDa mAtra milatI hai / ve mokSa-prada sacce deva guru dharma ke rAgI banate haiM aura mokSa dene meM asamartha azuddha deva guru dharma ke prati vimukha banate haiM / parantu yaha moDa prazasta (zubha) hI hai, kyoki usa moDa se ve manda rAga-dveSa vAle hote hue eka dina vItarAga hI banate haiM / ataH mithyAtva pratipAdana karanA ucita hI hai /

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138 / suvodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pra0 . dekhA yaha jAtA hai ki 'mithyAtva pratipAdana se kucha logo me rAga-dveSa tIvra banate haiN| u0 : jinameM aisA huyA hai, unako mithyAtva pratipAdana kA vAstavika uddezya batA kara unhe azuddha devAdi ke prati sahiSNu banAnA cAhie va vaira-virodha va asatya nindA Adi se bacAnA caahie| acche-se-acche padArtha kA durupayoga ho sakatA hai, usakA sudhAra hI eka mAtra upAya hai| durupayoga ke bhaya se acche padArtha choDe nahIM jA sakate yA unake pratipAdana ko tyAgA nahIM jA sktaa| pra0 : mithyAtva pratipAdana ke dvArA rAga-dveSa ko naI moDa mile binA sIdhe ho rAga-dveSa ko naSTa karane kA anya upAya nahIM hai kyA? u0 : nahIM, kyoki jIva anAdi kAla se rAga-dveSagrasta rahA hai, ata. sIdhe hI usakA rAga-dveSa naSTa honA saMbhava nhiiN| pra0 : vyavahAra me satya ke prati rAma aura asatya ke vimukhatA hone ko rAga-dveSa kI sajJA dI jA sakatI hai kyA? u. nahIM,jaise sonA aura pItala, ketakI aura kaNikAra, sUrya aura patagiye me yadi logo kA svarNa, ketakI aura sUrya ke prati anurAma tathA pItala... kaNikAra aura patagiye. ke prati vimukhatA ho, to use vyavahAra me rAga-dveSa na kaha kara guNajJatA hI kahI jAtI hai| pra0 * mithyAtva kitane hai ? u0 : vaise to mithyAtva eka hI hai aura vaha hai 'midhyA zraddhA, parantu 'mithyA zraddhA kina bAto para aura kisa prakAra

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sUtra-vibhAga-24. 'caudaha sammUcchima' kA pATha [ 136 hotI hai ?' yaha samajhanA kaThina hai, para ise samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka bhI hai| kyoki mithyAtva aTThAraha hI pApo me sabase baDA va bhayakara pApa hai| yadi isa meru parvata ke samAna akele pApa ke sAmane hiMsAdi 17 hI pApa milAkara rakha diye jAya~, to bhI ve isake tulya nahIM ho sakate, rAI-vat hI rahate haiN| ata ise spaSTa samajhAne ke lie pahale 'jIva ko ajIvazraddhe' ityAdi mithyAtva ke daza bheda kiye haiM, phira Abhigrahika Adi -paoNca bheda kiye haiM, phira laukika Adi tIna, punaH nyUnAdi tIna aura puna prakriyA, ajJAna ye do aura punaH avinaya, AzAtanA ye do bheda kyei haiN| isa prakAra saba bheda 25 kiye haiN| pATha 24 caubIsA 21. 'caudaha sammacchima' kA pATha 1 uccAresu vA 2. pAsavaraNesu vA 3. khelesu vA 4 siMghAraNesu vA 5. vaMtesu vA 6. pittesu vA 7. sorieesu vA 8. puiesu vA 6. sukkesu vA : (manuSya ke) uccAra (viSThA) meM : prazravaNa (mUtra) meM : khela (mukha ke khekAra) meM | : siMghAraNa (nAka ke seDe) meM : vamana (sAmAnya ulTI) meM : pitta (kI viziSTa ulTo) meM : zoNita (sAmAnya rakta, lohI) meM : pU (saDe hue lohI) me * zuka (raja-vIrya) me

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140 ] 10 sukka puggalaparisADiesa vA 11. vigaya-jIvakalevaresu vA 12 itthI purisa saMjogesu vA 13. nagara nidhamaNesu vA 14. savvesu ceva zrasui- ThANesu vA suvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 cAhie~ : (raja) vIrya ke bhUkhe pula punaH Ale hove, usame . : mare hue manuSya ke kalevara ( zava ) me : strI-puruSa ke ( raja tathA vIrya ina : dono ke ) sayoga me ina cavadaha sthAnoM me utpanna hone vAle sammUchima manuSyo kI virAdhanA kI ho, to dina saMbaMdhI tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / : nagara kI nAliyo me (jahA~ uccArAdi ke sAtha anya dravya bhI mila jAte haiM) : aura sabhI grazuci sthAno me (jahA~ kevala ye yA anya dravya bhI milate ho ) 'sammUcchima' praznottarI pra0 manuSya sammUcchima kI jAnakArI dIjie / u0 : zarIra se mala-mUtra Adi pRthak hone ke pazcAt gArIrika upNatA ke abhAva me jaba ve zAtala ho jAte hai aura gIle rahate haiM, taba uname kabhI-kabhI eka muhUrta ( 48 miniTa) se bhI pahale manuSya kI hI jAti aura manuSya kI hI prAkRti ke, para agula ke asakhya bhAga jitanI avagAhanA ( lambAI-caur3AIjADAI) vAle asakhya choTe jIva utpanna ho jAte haiM / ve binA mana ke hone se sammUcchima kahalAte hai / unakA zrAyuSya antarmuhUrta jitanA choTA hotA hai / pra0 unakI rakSA ke lie mala-mUtrAdi kahA~ DAlane -

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'sUtra vibhAga - 24 sammUcchima' praznottarI [141 u0: 1. khulI 2. dhUpa vAlI, 3. reta Adi vAlI 4. jo pAnI Adi se bhIgI huI na ho 5. pahale jahA~ malamUtrAdi na kiyA ho tathA 6. ekAta ho, aisI bhUmi me DAlanA caahie| pra0 aisI bhUmi me kyo DAlanA cAhie? u0 . 1 khulI bhUmi meM vAyu lagane se, 2. dhUpavAlI me dhUpa lagane se, 3 reta Adi vAlI me reta Adi mila jAne se tathA 4 sUkhI bhUmi me gIlApana na milane se, ve mala-mUtra Adi zIghra sUkha jAte haiM, ata: uname jIvotpatti nahIM hotii| 5 anya malamUtrAdi para na DAlane se pahale ke mala-mUtra ke jIvo kI virAdhanA nahIM hotI tathA unhe sUkhane me bAdhA nahI pddtii| 6. ekAta me DAlane se logo ke svAsthya me bAdhA tathA vicAro me ghRNA utpanna nahI hoto| anya kA usa para para bhI nahI pdd'taa| pra0 : unhe kaise DAlanA cAhiye ? u0 : mUtrAdi ke pAtra me mUtra karake use phailAkara DAlanA caahie| sthaDila bhUmi me vAra-vAra Age bar3hate hue mala tyAganA caahie| kaphAdi tyAgane ke pazcAt una para rAkha, dhUla Adi DAlanI caahie| pra0 : thUka Adi me samUcchima manuSya jIva utpanna hote haiM yA nahIM ? u0: nahI, jaise A~kha kA mala, kAna kA mala, pasInA Adi manuSya kI azuci hote hue bhI zarIra se pRthak hokara dUra ho jAne para una me anya jIva bhale hI utpanna hote hai, para sammUcchima manuSya utpanna nahIM hote| vaise hI thUka me bhI ve utpanna nahIM hote|

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142 ] suvodha jana pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 pra0 : tava 'sava azuci sthAna me samUcchima jIva utpanna hote haiN|' isa kathana kA uddezya kyA hai ? u0 : strI-yoni, nagara nAlI Adi ke samAna jitane bhI ukaraDe Adi azuci sthAna haiM, cAhe vahA~ kevala mala-mUtrAdi hI paraspara sayukta hote ho yA anya sAmAnya saikaDo vastupro kA sayoga ho jAtA ho, vahA~ bhI sammUcchima jIvotpatti hotI hai| parantu jaise anya kucha sacita padArtha paraspara mila jAne se yA uname tIsarI vastu mila jAne se ve sacitta bho acitta ho jAte hai, to 'ye mUla se acitta paraspara mila jAne se yA uname tIsarI vastu mila jAne se sacitta nahI banate hoge, yaha dhAraNA azuddha hai| yaha vatAnA isa kathana kA uddezya hai| , pra0 : 'muha para 'mukha-vastrikA' vA~dhane se bolate samaya usa para thUka laga kara usame manupya saMmacchima jIvo kI utpatti hotI hai|' isa pakSa kA uttara kyA hai ? u0 : vartamAna me yaha pakSa rakhane vAlo ke pUrvaja 'mukha para mukhavastrikA bA~dhate the' aura 'bA~dhanA cAhie' aisI AmnAya bhI rakhate the| aisA kucha aitihAsika citro, lekho aura grantho se siddha hai| yaha to prAsagika jAnakArI hai| vaise uttara yaha hai ki-1. 'cAhe koI mukhavastrikA mukha para na bA~dhe, cAhe koI mukha para na bhI rakkhe, para siddhAnta se 'vAyukAya ko yatanA ke lie mukhavastrikA muha para rahanI caahie|' yaha to ve bhI mAnate hI haiN| use muha para rakhane para yadi vaktA kA isa savadha me svAsthya uttama nahI hai, to mukhavastrikA para thUka lagegA hii| thUka lagane para yadi usa me manuSya samUcchima jIvo kI utpatti hotI hai| aisA mAnA jAya, to sUtro me jo mukhavastrikA ko

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sUtra-vibhAga-25. 'zramaNa sUtra' carcA [ 143 upakaraNa arthAt jIvarakSA aura sayamarakSA Adi kA sAdhana ' mAnA gayA hai, usa mAnyatA me Apatti phuNcegii| ata thUka se manuSya sammUcchima jIvotpatti kA pakSa sagata nahIM lgtaa| 2 dUsare me jaba sUtrakAra ne manupya samUcchima jIvo kI utpatti ke sthAna batAte hue nAka kA seDA mukha kA zleSma Adi, jo thUka kI apekSA kama aura derI se hote hai, unhe bhI batAyA hai| raja-vIrya ke sayoga aura nagara kI nAliyo me bhI manuSya samUcchima paidA hote hai, itanI spaSTatA ko hai, to yadi thUka se manuSya samUcchima jIvotpatti hotI, to ve avazya hI thU ka me unakI utpatti kA kathana krte| kyoki thUka adhika aura zIghra hotA hai aura mukhavastrikA para lagane kI apekSA vaha vizeSa sAvadhAnI kA viSaya bhI bana jAtA hai| para unhone kathana nahIM kiyA, isa kAraNa bhI ukta pakSa vAstavika nahI lgtaa| pATha 25 paccIsavA 'zramaNa sUtra' carcA pra0 zramaNa sUtra kise kahate hai ? u0 1. icchAmi Na bhate 2 namaskAramatra 3. karemi bhaMte 4. catAri magalaM 5 icchAmi ThAemi (paDikkamiu) 6 icchAkAreNaM (iriyAvahiyAe) 7 pagAmasijjAe 8 rogagga-cArayAe, cAukAla majjhayissa 10. taitIsa

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144 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 bola (egavihe asajame) 11. namo cauvIsAe-ina gyAraha pATha aura 'khAmemi savve jIvA' Adi gAthAyo ko 'zramaNa sUtra kahate hai| kintu Ajakala kaI sthAno para 1. pagAmasijjAe 2. goyaragga-cariyAe 3. cAukAla sajjhAyassa 4. taita sa bola aura 5. namo cauvvIsAe-ina pA~ca pATho ko zramaraNa sUtra kahA jAtA hai| pra0 / zramaNa sUtra par3hane vAle aura zrAvaka sUtra paDhane vAle kinhe kahate haiM ? u0 jo zrAvaka, pratikramaNa me 'pagAmasijjAe' Adi pA~ca pATha paDhe, unhe zramaNa sUtra paDhane vAle kahate haiM tathA jo ina sthAno para Agame tivihe, dasaNa sammatta, bAraha vrata aticAra sahita, (baDI) salekhanA, samuccaya kA pATha, aTThAraha pApa (icchAmi ThAmi) va tassa dhammassa kA pATha paDhate haiM, unhe zrAvaka sUtra paDhane vAle kahate hai / pra0 / pratikramaNa me kauna se zrAvaka zramaraNa sUtra paDhate haiM aura kauna nahIM paDhate hai ? u0 . mAravADa kI sampradAya, paJjAba kI sampradAye, aura gujarAta kI dariyApurI sampradAya ke zrAvaka, pratikramaNa me zramaNa sUtra bolate nahI hai| ___ kAThiyAvADa gujarAta kI mava chaha koTi sapradAye, mAlavA ke pUjya dharmadAsajI ko sapradAya, mAravADa ke pUjya jJAnacandajI kI sapradAya, mAlavA tathA dakSiNa ko Rpi sampradAya ke zrAvaka pratikramaNa me zramaNamUtra bolate hai| ~dhI ke0 turakhiyA.

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/ mUtra-vibhAga-25 "zramaNa sUtra' carcA [ 145 pra0: zrAvako ko pratikramaNa me zramaNasUtra paDhanA yA nahIM? isa sambandha meM pakSa vipakSa ke tarka batAiye / u0 : pakSa-vipakSa isa prakAra hai vipakSakAra -'zramaraNasUtra' kA artha-'sAdhu kA sUtra' hotA hai, ata. zramaNasUtra 'sAdhu' ko ho paDhanA cAhie, zrAvaka ko nahIM paDhanA caahie| pakSakAra - prAya zramaNa' kA artha 'sAdhU' hI hotA hai,parantu kahI-kahI 'zramaNa' kA artha 'zrAvaka' bhI hotA hai| jaise bhagavatI zataka 20 uddezaka 8 meM, sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA cAro ko "zramaNa' mAnakara cAro ke sagha ko 'zramaNa-sagha' kahA hai| isI prakAra yahA~ bhI 'zramaNasUtra kA' artha 'sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvakazravikA ina cAro kA sUtra' hai| ataH zramaNasUtra zrAvaka kA bhI sUtra hone se, use bhI pratikramaNa me zramaNasUtra paDhanA caahie| vipakSakAra-bhagavatI me sAdha, sAdhvI, zrAnaka, zrAvikA ina cAro ko 'zramaNa' mAna kara cAro ke sagha ko 'zramaga sagha' nahIM kahA hai, parantu bhagavAna mahAvIra ko 'zramaraNa' mAna kara unake saMgha ko 'zramaNa-sagha kahA hai| pakSakAra-'zramaNa-saMgha' kA artha 'bhagavAna mahAvIra kA saMgha' aisA kahI nahI kiyA gayA hai| sarvatra 'zramaNa-saba' kA 'artha 'sAdhu-sagha' 'muni-sagha' Adi hI kiyA hai, jisase kisI apekSA zrAvaka bhI zramaNa' hai, yahI siddha hotA hai / vipakSakAra 'zramaNa-sUtra' sAdhugro ko bolanA upayogI hai, zrAvako ko nhii| ata. zramaraNa-mana zrAvakare ko pratikramaNa me nahI volanA caahie|

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146 / suvodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pakSakAra-zramaNa-sUtra zrAvako ko bhI upayogI hai| jisakA prabala pramANa yaha hai ki-'zramaNa-sUtra ke 11 pATha meM 6 pATha aura zramaNa-sUtra kI 'khAmemi savve jIvA' Adi kI gAthAeM to zramaNa-sUtra kA niSedha karane vAle bhI bola hI rahe haiN| jisame namaskAra mantra, mAMgalika aura icchAkAreNa-zramaNa-sUtra ke ye tIna pATha aura khAmi savve jIvA Adi gAthAe~ to jyoM ke tyo bolI jAtI haiM aura zepa icchAmiNa bhate, karemi bhate va icchAmi ThAemi-ye zramaraNa-sUtra ke tIna pATha zrAvaka yogya kucha, hI parivartana karake vole jAte haiN| zeSa paoNca pATha, jinhe nahIM bolate haiM, ve bhI zrAvako ko upayogI haiM hii| pra0 : pagAmasijjAe' kA pATha kisaliye upayogI haiM ? u0 zrAvaka java pauSadha karatA hai, taba rAtri ko sotA hai| usa samaya gayyA meM lage aticAro ke pratikramaNa ke lie yaha pATha upayogI hai|| vipakSakAra-zayyA ke aticAra kA pratikramaNa 'posahassa sammaM agaragupAlagayA' ke dhyAna se ho sakatA hai| pakSakAra nahI, jaise - pauSadha me mamanA-gamana ke aticAro kA pratikramaNa 'icchAkAreNaM' ke pATha ke dhyAna se kiyA jAtA hai, 'posahassa samma agaraNapAlaNyA' ke dhyAna se nhiiN| isI prakAra popadha me zayyA ke aticAro kA pratikramaNa 'posahassa samma araNaraNapAlagayA' ke dhyAna se nahI ho sakatA, usake lie pagAmasijjAe ke dhyAna kI pRthaka AvazyakatA hai| pra0 : goyaraggacariyAe kA pATha kisalie upayogI hai ? u0 . zrAvaka java gaucarI kI dayA karatA hai, tava bhikSA me lage aticAro ke pratikramaNa ke lie yaha pATha upayogI hai|

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sUtra-vibhAga-25. 'zramaNa sUtra' carcA [ 147 vipakSakAra-gyArahavI pratimA ke dhArI zrAvaka se anya zrAvaka ko gaucarI karanA hI nahIM caahie| pakSakAra-aisA sUtra me kahI niSedha nahI hai, para upAsaka dazAga sUtra meM yaha ullekha avazya hai ki 'pAnada zrAvaka ne pahalI pratimA bhI dhArA nahIM kI thI ki usase bhI pahale se ve gaucarI karane laga gaye the| isake atirikta do karaNa tIna yoga (ATha koTi) kI dayA se gaucarI spaSTa siddha hotI hai, kyoki do karaNa tIna yoga (ATha koTi) se dayA karane vAlA apane lie banA huA bhojana kara nahI sktaa| kAraNa. yaha hai ki 'apane lie bhojana bhogane se use 'pApa kA kAyA se anumodana' kA doSa lagatA hai|' ataH vaha gaucarI karake hI pAhAra karatA hai| . pra0 . 'cAukAlaM sajjhAyassa' kA pATha kisalie upayogI hai ? u0 : zrAvaka jaba pauSadha karatA hai, taba use cAro prahara svAdhyAya karanI cAhie tathA prAta:-sadhyA ubhaya-kAla pratilekhana karanA caahie| usa samaya svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhana me lage aticAro ke pratikamaraNa ke lie yaha pATha upayogI hai| vipakSakAra- 'svAdhyAya ke aticAra kA pratikramaNa' 'pAgame tivihe' se aura 'pratilekhana ke aticAro kA pratikramaNa' 'appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiya-sijjAsathArae' Adi se ho sakatA hai| pakSakAra-'pAgame tivihe' kA pATha sAdhuyo ke lie bhI hai, phira bhI usake rahate hue bhI jaise sAghuro ke lie 'cAuskAla sajjhAyassa' kA pATha upayogI hai tathA jaise sAdhuno

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148 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 ko cauthI 'AdAna- bhANDa - nikSeparaNA samiti' hote hue bhI unheM yaha pATha upayogI hai / vaise hI zrAvako ke lie 'Agame tivihe ' tathA 'appaDile hiya- duppaDilehiya-sijjA saMthArae' Adi kA pATha hote hue yaha pATha zrAvaka ko upayogI hai / pra0 zrAvako ko ye tIno pATha prAya kAma meM nahI Ate, ata ye pATha zrAvaka na bole, to kyA Apatti hai ? * u0 : mAraNAtika salekhanA jIvana ke antima samaya me eka vAra hI kI jAtI hai, grataeva salekhanA pATha eka bAra hI kAma AtA hai / phira bhI jaba zrAvaka nitya salekhanA pATha bolatA hai, to ye tIno pATha to pauSadha me aneko bAra kAma Ate hai / tava zrAvaka ina pATho ko bolanA kaise chor3a sakatA hai ? pra0 : jisa dina zrAvaka pauSadha kare, usI dina ye tonoM pATha bola lie jAyeM, anya dina na bole jAyeM, to kyA zrApatti hai ? u0 : jaise jisa dina zrAvaka pauSadha nahIM karatA, usa dina bhI vaha pauSadha vrata kA pATha bolatA hai, to vaha pauSadhopayogI ina tIno pATho ko anya dina kyo na bole ? pra0 : taitIsa bola kA pATha kisalie upayogI haiM ? u0 : isa pATha se zraddhA prarUpaNA sparzanA me lage aticAro kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai / aura isase jAnane yogya, tyAgane yogya aura Adarane yogya bolo kI jAnakArI hotI hai, ataH yaha pATha zrAvaka ko hI kyA, zravirata samyagdRSTi ko bhI upayogI hai /

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sUtra-vibhAga- 25 'zramaNa sUtra' carcA [ 149 vipakSakAra - tIna gupti, pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, 12 bhikSu pratimA grAdi, jise zrAvaka dhAraNa hI nahIM karatA, unakA vaha kyA pratikramaNa kare ? pakSakAra - tIna gupti, pA~ca samiti to sAmayika pauSadha Adi me zrAvaka dhAraNa karatA hI hai / yadi dhAraNa nahI karatA, to zrAvaka yogya 'icchAmi ThAemi' me 'tinha guttINa' pATha nahI rahatA / grata unakA pratikramaNa to spaSTa Avazyaka hai hI / zeSa mahAvrata, bhikSu pratimA Adi kA unakI zraddhA prarUpaNA me doSa lage ho, usa dRSTi se pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai | jaise sAdhu, zrAvaka pratimA yA kaI sAdhu bhikSu pratimA dhAraNa nahI karate, ve bhI unakI zraddhA prarUpaNA me lage doSo ke nivAraNArtha pratikramaNa karate hai / * pra0 : 'namo cauvIsAe' kA pATha kisalie upayogI hai ? u0 . yaha pATha bhI taitIsa bola ke samAna saba ke lie upayogI hai aura vizeSa upayogI hai / kyoki isame jaina dharma ke pravartaka 24 tIrthaMkaro ko namaskAra, jaina dharma ke guNa, jaina dharma ke phala, jaina dharma svIkRti Adi aisI bAte hai, jo pratyeka jaina ke lie bahuta kAma kI vastu hai / bhagavatI sUtra ke jamAlI adhikAra se bhI yaha bAta puSTa hotI hai ki isakI upayogitA ke kAraNa isa pATha ko bahuta se jaina zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ jAnate the / isakI upayogitA isa bAta se bhI siddha hai - 'tassa dhammassa' tassa savvassa' Adi pATha, jo isI 'namo cauvIsAe' ke kucha bhAvo kA vahana karate hai, zramaraNasUtra kI upayogitA na svIkArane vAle bhI paDhate haiM /

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150 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 vipakSakAra - zrAvaka, 'zrAvaka' hai, ataH use 'zrAvakasUtra' paDhanA cAhie, zramaNa sUtra nahI / pakSakAra - sAdhu pratikramaNa ke sAtha zrAvaka pratikramaraNa kI tulanA karake isa viSaya ko socA jAya, to zramaraNamUtra se bhinna zrAvaka ke lie koI 'zrAvaka sUtra' rahatA nahI hai / sAdhu satiyA~ kAyotsarga me praticAra grAlocanA karane ke pazcAt cauthe prAvazyaka me sIdhe hI vrata, samiti, gupti aura praticAra sammilita paDhate hai | vaise hI yadi zrAvaka bhI graticAra kAyotsarga ke pazcAt cauthe grAvazyaka me sIdhe hI zramaNasUtra paDhane vAle zrAvako ke samAna vrata praticAra sammilita paDha le, to unake lie bhinna zrAvakamUtra kahA~ raha jAtA hai ? ima prakAra bhinna zrAvakasUtra kA prabhAva bhI isa bAta ko siddha karatA hai ki zrAvaka ko zramaNa sUtra paDhanA cAhie / yahA~ yaha bAta bhI dhyAna me lenA yogya hai ki - praticAro kA tIna bAra pATha karanA upayogI bhI nahI hai / pATha 26 chabbIsavAM vidhi : vadanA karake 'zrAvaka sUtra' yA 'zramaNa sUtra' paDhane kI prAjJA hai / ' kahakara zrAvaka sUtra yA zramaNa sUtra paDhane kAjJA le | phira jaise kA~TA nikalavAne vAlA apane paira ko vIratApUrvaka dUsare ke sAmane kara detA hai yA zalya kriyA yaha pakSa-vipakSa hamArI jAnakArI ke anusAra hai| vizeSa pakSa-vipakSa una na pakSa-vipakSakAroM ke jAnakAroM se jAna lenA cAhie /

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sUtra-vibhAga--26. 'cattAri magala' mAgalika kA pATha [ 151 karAne vAlA vIratApUrvaka apane deha ko zalyakartA ke sAmane prastuta karatA hai, usI prakAra apane aticAro kI AlocanA ke lie vIratAsUcaka dAhine ghuTane ko moDakara khaDA rakkhe aura bAye ghuTane ko moDakara bhUmi para lagA de| phira 'icchAmi bhaMte ! tumbhehi abbhaNuNNAe samAraNe devasiya raNAraNa deMsaraNa carittA-caritta tava aiyAra pAloemi' (AlocanA karatA hU~) yaha pATha pddhe| phira namaskAra matra aura karemi bhate pddhe| phira nimna mAMgalika kA pATha pddhe| phira 'icchAmi paTikkamiu' jo me devasino' ityAdi 'icchAmi ThAmi' kA pUrA pATha khe| phira 'icchAmi paDikkamiu iriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe ityAdi icchAkAreNaM kA pUrA pATha khe| phira zrAvaka sUtra paDhane vAle prAgame tidihe, arihanto mahadevo va bAraha vrata khe| phira baiThakara (baDI salekhanA, raguccaya kA pATha, pradvAraha pAra va (icchAmi ThAmi) khe| phira tassa dhammarasa kevali paNyattassa bolakara agalA pATha khaDe hokara khe| tathA zramaNa sUtra paDhane vAle 'pagAmamijjAe' Adi cAra pATha paDhe aura ve bhI namo cauvIyAe ke tassa dhammassa kevali paNNattassa taka kA pATha bolakara agalA pATha khaDe hokara khe| phira dono hA pUrvavat do vAra icchA ma khamAsamaraNo de| 22. 'cajArI maMgalaM' mAMgalika kA pATha cattAri magala 1. arihatA maMgala .: cAra magala (vighnavinAzaka) hai| : sabhI arihanta magala haiN|

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sUtra-vibhAga- 20 pagAmasijjAe' kA pATha 153 : maiM sabhI siddho kI zaraNa grahaNa karatA 1 * maiM sabhI (prAcArya upAdhyAya) sAghu kI zaraNa grahaNa karatA hai| 4 kevali - pAttaM dhammaM : maiM kevalI prarUpita (jaina) dharma kI sarara pavajjAmi zaraNa grahaNa karatA hU~ / 2. siddhe sarapaM pavajjAmi 3. sAhU saraNaM 'pavajjAmi arihantoM kI zaraNa - siddhoM ko zaraNa, sAdhutroM kI zaraNa, kevalI prarUpita dayA dharma kI zaraNa / cAra zaraNa, dukha hararaNa, zraura zaraNa na koya | jo bhavya prANI prAdare, akSaya - asura pada hoya // 15 . pATha 27 sattAIsavA~ 23. 'pagAma sijjAe' zayyA ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa pATho icchAmi paDikarmi : cAhatA hai, pratikramaNa karanA, tAdhArI zrAvaka tathA pauSadha, saMvara yA dayA karane vAle zrAvakoM ko rAtri me sokara uThane ke pazcAt zayyA ke praticAroM kA pratikramaNa karane ke lie 'icchAkArerA' 'tassa uttarI' par3hakara, 1 yA 4 'logassa' kA tathA isa 'pamAmasijjAe' ke pATha kA kAyotsarga dhvazma karanA cAhie

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154 / suvodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga 2 nidrAvasthA ke atticAra pagAma-sijjAe : maryAdA (1 se 2 prahara) uparati nidrA lI ho yA gADhI nidrA lI ho, nigAma-sijjAe, : vAra-bAra maryAdA uparAta nidrA lI ho yA lambI-cauDI-moTI mRdu zayyA kI ho, jAgRtAvasthA ke aticAra saMthArA-uvadRraNAe : zayyA meM vinA pUje ayatanA se ekA vAra yA eka pasavADA ulaTA ho,. pariyaTTaravAe : vAra-vAra yA dono pasavADe palaTe hoM, pAuMTaragAe : binA pUje ayatanA se hAtha-paira Adi pasAraNAe sikoDe ho yA phailAye ho, chappajhya-saMghaTTarAe : jU (khaTamala, macchara aAdi) kI virAdhanA kI ho, kuie : kAyA yA vANI se bhaNDa kuceSTA kI ho, yA ayatnA se khA~sA ho, kavakarAie. : zayyA sathAre kI nindA kI ho yA ayatnA se bolA ho, chIe, jaMbhAie, : khule muha chIka yA jabhAI lI ho, zrAmose : binA pUje khujAlA ho, (sacitta) sasarakkhAmose, : rajavAle zayyAdi kA sparza kiyA ho, ardhanidrAvasthA ke aticAra pAulamAulAe : paricAraNAdi vyAkulatA ke . suvaraNa-vattiyAe : dusvapna dekhe ho, jaise

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sUtra-vibhAga-24 'gAmasijjAeM praznottarI 155 itthI purisa) : svapna me strI (puruSa) ke sAtha kAya vipariyAsiyAe (yA sparza) paricArapA (kAma bhoga) __kI ho. didi-vipariyAsiyAe . dRSTi (yA zabda) paricAraNA kI ho, maraNa-vippariyAsiyAe : mana parivAraNA kI ho, pAraNa-bhoyaraNa-dippari0 : svapna me rAtri bhojana kiyA ho, jo me devasipro : ina aticAro me se mujhe jo koI dina aiyAro ko sabadhI aticAra lagA ho to, tassa micchAmi duvakaDaM / 'dhagAsasijjAe praznottarI pra. * nidrAvasthA jaba ki AtmA svavaza nahI rahatI, taba adhika nidrA pA jAya yA gAr3ha nidrA A jAya, to usame AtmA kA doSa kyA? aura usakA pratikramaraNa aAvazyaka kyo ? u0 * jina AtmAo meM zIghra jagane kI bhAvanA, zIghra jagane kA sakalpa aura pramAda kI kamI hotI hai, unhe adhika nidrA yA jagAne para bhI na jAge, aisI gAr3ha nidrA nahIM aatii| jina Atmavapro me zIghra jagane kI bhAvanA kI mandatA, sakalpa ko mandatA tathA pramAda kI adhikatA hotI hai, jo ati AhAra karate hai, mRdu moTo zayyA para sote haiM, prAya unhe hI adhika nidrA tathA gADha nidrA AtI hai| ataH, 'adhika nidrA AnA va gAr3ha nidrara aAnA' AtmA kA hI doSa hai aura isalie una doSoM ko miTAne ke lie adhika nidrA aura gAr3ha nidrA kA pratikramaNa bhI Avazyaka hai|

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156 ] suvodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pra0 : rAtri me jaba ki, nIda gADhI A rahI ho, tava pasavADA (karavaTa) badalane Adi ke samaya yastA ke lie pUMjane Adi kI kriyA karanA sarala kaise ho? ___u0 mukhya bAta yaha hai ki, nidrA ko maryAdita aura alpa kara dene para pasavADe ko vadalane Adi ke prasaga hI kama ho jAte haiN| usake pazcAt 'jU. khaTamala, macchara, sacitta raja, sacita vAyU prAdi ko bhI mere hI samAna jIvana priya hai|' java nidrA me thoDI bAdhA bhI mujhe apriya lagatI hai, to unhe maraNa kitanA apriya hogA? 'ina vicAro ko nirantara bhAvanA se bala dene para, nidrA me bhI sAvadhAnI aura yatanA kA viveka sarala ho jAtA hai| pra0 : arddha nidrAvasthA meM jaba ki, AtmA svavaza nahIM rahatI, taba bhogAdi aAkulatA-vyAkulatA ke duHsvapna pA jAye, to usameM prAtmA kA doSa kyA? aura usakA pratikramaNa Avazyaka kyo ? u0 : jo jAgRta avasthA me mana ko, indriyoM ko tathA deha ko vaza me rakhate haiM, jJAna dhyAna meM mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogo ko lagAte haiM, uttama sAdhu-zrAvakoM kI paryupAsanA karate haiM, zubha yoga pravRtti vAlo kA anumodana karate haiM tathA AhAra va nidrA maryAdita rakhate haiM, unhe bhogAdi AkulatA-vyAkulatA ke svapna nahIM aate| jiname uparyukta bAte nahI hotI, unhe hI prAyaH duHsvapna Ate haiN| ataH du svapna AnA AtmA kA hI doSa hai, aura isalie una doSo ko miTAne ke lie du.svapna pratikramaNa bhI Avazyaka hai|

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sUtra-vibhAga-27 'pagAmasijjAe' praznottarI / 157 pra0 vratadhArI yA pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko dina me sonA nahI cAhie, ataH unhe devasika pratikramaraNa me isa pATha ko bolane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? u0 * 1. 'arddha nidrita, pUrNa nidrita Adi avasthAo ke aticAra bhI prAtmA ke doSo se hI lagate haiN|' Adi siddhAnto kI zraddhA prarUpaNA me antara pAyA ho, to usake pratikramaNa ke lie| jaise ki-jisa dina pauSadha na kiyA ho, usa dina bhI gyArahave pauSadha vrata kA pATha, gyArahave pauSadha vrata kI zraddhA prarUpaNA me antara pAyA ho, to usake pratikramaNa ke lie bolA jAtA hai| 2. dina me baiThe-baiThe bho kabhI nIda A sakatI hai, aise samaya me lage aticAro ke pratikramaNa ke lie| 3. upasarga se rAtri ko nIda na AI ho, yA dUsaro kI rAtri me adhika sevA karanI paDI ho, usase nIda ma AI ho, vihAra ati ugra huA ho, Adi kAraNo me dina meM bhI kisI ko sonA paDa jAtA hai| aise samaya me lage aticAro ke pratikramaNa ke lie bhI yaha pATha devasika pratikramaNa me bolanA Avazyaka hai|. 4. 'dina me akAraNa nahI sonA' isa maryAdA kA ullaghana karake dina me so jAne para to yaha pATha daivasika pratikramaNa me bolanA Avazyaka hai hii|

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158 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pATha 28 aTThAIsavA~ 24. 'godharamgacariyAra' gaucarI ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa pATha paDikkamAmi goyaragga-cariyAe bhikkhAyariyAe : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ : gocarI (gAya carane) ke samAna : bhikSAcarI me aticAra lagAye ho, pravidhi praveza ke aticAra ugghADa-kavADa- : Ave khule hue yA argalA-zRkhalA ugghATaragAe Adi rahita kapATa ughADe ho, sAraNA-vacchA-dArA- : zvAna-bachaDe-bacce ko Thokara dI ho saMghaTTaragAe yA unakA sparza-ullaghana kiyA ho, aprAmuka-anepaNIya grahaNa ke aticAra maDi-pAhuDiyAe . dUsare ko diyA jAne vAlA agrapiDa, yA use haTavA kara zepa piMDa liyA ho, bali-pAhuDiyAe bali ke lie banA huyA nevedya yA naivedya lagane se pahale piNDa liyA ho, - pratimAvArI zrAvaya tayA gaucarI kI dayA karane vAle zrAvaphoM ko gaucarI lAne ke pazcAta IyApathika tathA gocarI ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karane ke lie 'icchAphAreNaM' 'tassa uttarI' par3hakara 'icchAkAreNa' tayA isa 'goyaragacariyAeM' ke pATha kA kAyotsarga avazya karanA caahie|

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M sUtra - vibhAga -- 28. 'goyaraggacariyAe' kA pATha [ 156 : bhikhArI yA sAdhu ke lie sthApita bhikSA lI ho, ThavaraNA- pAhuDiyAe sakie sahasAgAre zrasaraNAe pAraNa- bhoyaraNAe bIya-bhoyagAe hariya- bhoyaraNAe pacchA-kammiyAe pure - kammiyAe zradiTTha- haDAe daga-saMsaTTa-haDAe raya-sasaTTa - haDAe parisAriyAe paridvAvariyAe prosAharaNa bhikkhAe : nirdoSatA me zakAvAlI bhikSA lI ho, * sahasA aneSaraNIya bhikSA lI ho, : kalpya - prakalpya kI gaveSaraNA na kI ho, : prAraNa ( sa ) yukta rasacalita bhikSA lo ho, : bIjayukta yA : harIyukta yA bIjamaya bhikSA lI ho, harImaya bhikSA lI ho, : dAtA pIche nayA Arambha (bhojana) kare, hAtha-pA~va dhove, aisI bhikSA lI ho, } : pahale hAtha pAtra dhove, aisI bhikSA lI ho, : dRSTi na pahu~ce vahA~ se, adhere me se yA dUra se lAI huI bhikSA lI ho, : sacitta pAnI sahita, bhikSA lI ho yA aise hAtha pAtra se bhikSA lI ho, : sacitta raja sahita bhikSA lI ho yA aise hAtha pAtra se bhikSA lI ho, : girAte hue lAI gaI yA dI jAtI huI bhikSA lI ho, : paraThane yogya, bhikSA lI ho yA, dAtA zepa dravya pheka de, aisI bhikSA lI ho, : vAra-vAra yA dInatApUrvaka bhikSA mA~gI ho, yA uttama padArtha mA~ge ho,

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160 ] ja uggameNaM uppAyaraNesaragAe subodha jaina pAThamAlA~-bhAga 2 : yo jo udgama ke AdhAkarmAdi 16 : utpAda ke dhAtrI Adi 16 dopa tathA epaNA ke nakitAdi 10 doSa lagAye ho, : lagAkara aprati zuddha (akalpanIya) : pAhAra grahaNa kiyA ho, apaDisuddha paDigahiyaM paribhaugaipaNA kA aticAra paribhutta vA : karake bhoga bhI liyA ho, jana pariviya : kintu paristhApanIya na paraThA ho, to tassa micchA mi dukkdd| 'goyaragga-cariyAe' praznottarI pra0 : aneparaNIya bhikSA yA jAne ke pazcAt use paraThanA (tyAganA) Avazyaka kyo? isase bhikSA kA apavyaya nahIM hotA? u0 : jo anepaNIya jIvasahita ho aura jisame se jIvoM kA nikAlanA azakya ho, to use jIva rakSA ke lie paraThanA zrAvazyaka hai| jIva rakSA ke lie dehatyAga bhI apavyaya nahIM hai, to bhikSA tyAga apavyaya kese ho sakatA hai ? 2. vratI ke lie gRhastha ne bhikSA banAI ho aura pratI ule grahaNa kara bhoga le, to isase gRhastha ke dopa kA vratI dvArA anumodana hotA hai, usa anumodana ke nivAraNa ke lie bhI use paraThanA prAvazyaka hai|

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sUtra-vibhAga-28. goyaragga-cariyAe praznottarI [ 161 3. aneSaNIya AhAra lekara bhoga lene para gRhastha ko yaha vicAra hotA hai ki 'mujhe thor3A doSa avazya lagA, para merI bhikSA vratI ne bhogI, isase mujhe bahuta dharma huA' ina vicAro se umame doSo AhAra banAne kI pravRtti cala par3atI hai aura yadi vratI use paraTha detA hai, to gRhastha ko yaha bhAva utpanna hotA hai ki - 'yadi maiMne bhikSA me doSa lagAkara kisI prakAra unhe de bhI diyA, to ve use bhogate to haiM nahI, paraTha dete hai, to mujhe vyartha doSa kyo lagAnA?' isa prakAra usameM bhaviSya me doSI bhikSA banarane kI pravRtti nahIM cala paatii| bhaviSya meM usakI doSI pravRtti na cle| isalie bhI aneSaraNIya bhikSA para0 denA Avazyaka hai| ina AvazyakatAao ko dekhate hue bhikSA paraunA apavyaya nahI mAnA jA sktaa| pra0 prAdhAkarma Adi 42 doSa btaaie| u0, isake lie samiti gumsi sArtha dekhiye| pra0 bratadhArI tathA pratimAghArI zrAvaka ko rAtri ko gaucarI lAnA nahI caahie| ataH isa pATha ko rAtri prAtakranarapa meM par3hane kI kyA mAvazyakatA hai? u0 2. zraddhAprarUpaNA kI zuddhi ke lie 2. aba taka sUrya udaya nahI hayA, yA aba sUrya asta ho cukA hai', atiprakAza, bAdala Adi ke kAraNa isakA dhyAna na rahe aura gaucarI ho jAya, to usakI zuddhi ke lie 3. maryAdA ullaghana ho jAya, to usakI zuddhi ke lie tathA 4. rAtri ko svapna meM gaucarI kI ho aura usame aticAra lage ho, to usakI zuddhi mAdi ke lie| kI vayara kI zuddhi ho cukA hai| gaucarI

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162 // suvASa jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 pATha 29 untIsavA~ 25. 'cAukkAlaM sajjhAyassa' svAdhyAya aura pratilekhanA ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa pATha paDikkamAmi cAukkAlaM sajjhAyassa prakaraNayAe ubhayo kAlaM . bhaNDovagararaNassa. : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ : cAro kAla (cAro prahara, pratilekhana kAla, svAdhyAya kAla, bhikSA kAla, akAla Adi ko choDa kara) svAdhyAya na kI ho, : (prAtaH aura sadhyA) donoM kAla : bhaNDopakaraNa, (rajoharaNa vastra, pAtra, zayyA-sathArA uccAra-prazravaNa bhUmikA Adi kA : pratilekhana na kiyA ho, : yA vidhi se pramArjana na kiyA ho, pramArjana na kiyA ho, yA vidhi se pratilekhana na kiyA ho, ' usase jo atikrama, vyatikrama, : aticAra, anAcAra lagA ho, yo appaDileharaNAe duppaDilehaNAe appamajjaraNAe duppamajjaraNAe aikkame, vaikkame, aiyAre, aragAyAreM pritimAghArI zrAvaka tathA poSadha, saMvara yA kyA karane vAle bhAvakoM ko cAroM kAla svAdhyAya karane ke pazcAt 'cAuSakAla' (yA 'prAgama tivihe) kA pATha avazya paDhanA cAhie tathA umayakAla pratilekhanA karane ke pazcAt bhI 'cAukAla' kA pATha avazya par3hanA caahie|

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sUtra-vibhAga-26. 'cAukkali' praznottarI I 163 jo me devasiyo mujhe jo koI dina saMbadhI aticAra aiyAro kamare lagA ho, tassa micchAmi dudhakaDaM 3 'cAukkAlaM' praznottarI / pra0: donoM kAla pratilekhana kyo Avazyaka hai ? u0: jaise dina bhara me aura rAta bhara me AtmA meM koI na koI doSa laga jAne kI sabhAvanA rahatI hai, aura Atmara me lage una doSo ko dUra karane ke lie do bAra pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai, vaise hI dina bhara me aura rAta bhara me vastra, pAtra, rajohararaNAdi me jIco ke praveza ho jAne kI sabhAvanA rahatI hai, ata. una praviSTa jIvo kI rakSA ke lie ubhayakAla pratilekhana Avazyaka hai| - ma0: anAcAra se to vrata bhaga ho jAtA hai| kyA vrata bhaga kA pApa 'micchA mi dukkaDa' se dUra ho jAtA hai ? u0 anajAna Adi se jo svAdhyAya-pratilekhana Adi uttaraguraNa sabadhI (choTe) niyamo kA bhaMga hotA hai, vaha 'micchA mi dukkaDa' isa hArdika pratikramaNa se dUra ho jAtA hai| aura jo jAnate hue niyamo kA bhaga hotA hai, vaha navakArasI (namaskAra sahita) tapa Adi karane se dUra hotA hai|

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survoca jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pATha 30 tIsavA~ 26. 'ta~tIsa bola' 'vistRta pratikramaNa' paDikkamAmi egavihe asaMja paDikkamAmi dohi baMdhaNehi rAga-baMdhoraNaM dosa-baMdhoraNaM : pratikramaNa karatA hU~, (samuccaya) : eka prakAra kA asayama kiyA ho : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ : karma bAdhane vAle do bandhana : rAga bandhana : dveSa bandhana kiye hoM paDikkamAmi : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ tihiM daMDehi : daNDita karane vAle tIna daNDa maNa-daMDeNaM vaya-daMDeNaM : manadaNDa vacanadaNDa kAya-daDeya : kAyadaNDa kiye ho paDikkamAmi : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ tihiM guttIhiM : rakSA karane vAlI tIna gupti maraNa-guttIe vaya-gutIe : managupti vacanagupti kAya-guttIe : kAyagupti na kI hoM paDikkamAmi : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ tihi sallehi : mokSa rokane vAle tIna zalya mAyA-salleraNa niyArasalleraNaH mAyA zalya, nidAna zalya micchA daMsaraNa salleeM : mithyA darzana zalya lagAye hoM paDikkamAmi : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ tihi gAravehi : bhArI banAne vAle tIna garva baDhI gAraveNaM rasa gArabeNaM : 1. Rddhi garva 2 rasagavaM

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sUtra vibhAga - 30 'taiMtIsa bola' 'vistRta pratikramaNa' [ 165 : sAtA garva kiye ho : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ tIna virAdhanAe~ : : jJAna virAdhanA : darzana virAdhanA : cAritra virAdhanA kI ho sAyA gAraveNaM paDikka mAmi tihi virAharaNAhi rasAraNa- virAharaNAe daMsaraNa - virAharaNAe carita - virAhaNAe paDikkamAmi cahi kasAehiM koha kasAeraNaM mAraga kasAegaMH krodha kaSAya mAna kaSAya sasAra vardhaka cAra kaSAye mAyA kasAeraNaM : mAyA kaSAya : lobha kaSAya kI ho : pratikramaraNa karatA hU~ : loha-kasAega paDikkamAmi uhi sAhi : pratikramaNa karatA hai : : prAhAra-saNNAe bhaya-sakhAe : meharaNa-sagAe . pariggaha saNNAe paDikkamAmi caha vikAhi itthI kahAe bhatta kahAe rAya kahAe desa kahAe pakki mAmi cahi bhAraNeNaM zradRgaM jhArakhaM ruheNaM bhAraNaM dhammeragaM bhAraNeNaM sukkeraNaM bhAraNeNaM abhilASA rUpa cAra saMjJAe~ AhAra sajJA, bhaya sajJA maithuna sajJA : parigraha sajJA kI ho : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ dharma virodhI cAra vikathAe~ : : strI-kathA, bhakta-kathA rAja-kathA, deza-kathA kI ho pratikramaNa karatA hU~ : : yoga ekAgratA rUpa cAra dhyAna : Arta-dhyAna : : : zukla-dhyAna na dhyAyA ho raudra-dhyAna dhyAyA ho dharma- dhyAna

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166 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 paDikkamAmi : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ paMcahi kiriyAhiM : karma vA~dhane vAlI pA~ca kriyAe~ kAiyAe ahigararigayAe : kAyikI, adhikaragikI pAusiyAe : prAdveSikI pAritAvariNayAe / : pAritApanikI pAragAivAiyAe : prAraNAtipAtikI kriyA kI ho paDikkamAmi : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ pahi kAmaguraNehi : indriyo ke pA~ca kAma guNa sadderaNaM rUveraNaM, gaMdheraNaM : zabda, rUpa, gaMdha rasega phAseraNaM : rasa, sparNa bhoge ho paDikkamAmi : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ paMcahi mahanvaehi : pA~ca mahAvrata savvAzro pAraNAidhAyAno : sarva prANAtipAta se viramaraNa veramaraNaM savAyo musAvAyAyo : sarva mRSAvAda se viramaraNa veramaraNaM savApro adiNNAdAraNAmo : sarva adattAdAna se viramaNa veramaraNaM savvApro mehuragAyo veramaraNaM : sarva maithuna se viramaNa savvAao pariggahAmro veramaNaM : sarva parigraha se viramaNa samyak na zraddhA ho paDikkamAmi paMcahi samiehi iriyA-samie bhAsA- : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ : yatnA pravRtti rUpa pA~ca samitiyA~ IryA samiti, bhASA koI 'aNusvaehi bhUlAmo' bolate haiN|

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sUtra-vibhAga---'saMtIsa bola' 'vistRta pratikramaNa' [ 167 samie esaraNA-samie samiti, eSaNA samiti prAyAga-bheDa-matta- : prAdAna bhANDa mAtra nikkhevaraNA-samie nikSepaNA samiti uccAra-pAsavaraNa-khela- : uccAra prazravaNa khela jalla-siMghAraNa-parihA variNayA jalasiMghANa paristhA panikA samiti na kI ho samie / paDiyakamAmi, : pratikramaNa karatA hU~, chahiM jIva-nikAehi chaha jIvakAya puDhavi-kAeraNaM prAu-kAeNaM : pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teu-kAeka vAukAeraNa : tejaskAya, vAyukAya, varaNassai-kAeNaM tasa-kAeraNaM vanas tikAya, trasa kAya samyaka na zraddhe ho paDikkamAmi chaha lesAhiM : pratikramaNa karatA hU~, karma : cipakAne vAlI yaha lezyAe~ 1. kiNha-lesAe 2. nIla- : 1 kRSNaleNyA, 2 nIla lezyA lesAe 3 kAu-lesAe 3 kApota lezyA ko ho 4. teu-lesAe 4. pauma- : 4 tejolezyA, 5 padmalezyA, lesAe 6 sukka lesAe 6. zukla-lezyA na kI ho sahi bhaya-TThAraNehi : sAta bhaya-sthAna / 1. jAtimada, 2 kulamada, 3 balamada, 4. rUpamada, 5. tapamada, 6 zrutamada, 7 lAbhamada, 8 aizvaryamada kiyA ho, nahiM baM cera-guttIhi : nava brahmacarya gupti (bADa) pahalI vADa me brahmacAro puruSa, strI (riNI stro, puruSa) pazu napusaka rahita sthAna me rahe, sahita sthAna me nahI rhe| yadi rahe, to cUhe ko billI kA dRssttaant| dUsarI vADa me brahmacArI

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168 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 puruSa strI kI kathA kare nahI, kare, to jIbha ko nIbU aura imalI kA dRSTAnta | tIsarI vADa me brahmacArI puruSa strI ke sAtha eka Asana para baiThe nahI, baiThe, to ATe ko kole kA dRSTAnta tathA ghI ke ghar3e ko agni kA dRSTAnta / cautho vADa se brahmacArI strI ke gopAga kA nirIkSaNa kare nahI, kare, to kaccI grA~kha ko sUrya kA dRSTAnta / pA~cavIM vADa meM brahmacArI TATI bhIta Adi strI antara me kho puruSa ke viSayakArI zabda sune nahI, sune, to mayUra ko meghadhvani kA dRSTAnta / chaThI vADa meM brahmacArI pahale ke kAma bhogo kA cintana kare nahI, kare, to jinarIkSita ko ratnAdevI kA dRSTAnta tathA paradezI ko chAcha kA dRSTAnta / sAtavIM vADa meM brahmacArI puruSa pratidina sarasa AhAra kare nahI, kare, to sannipAta ke rogI ko dUdha aura mizrI kA tathA rAjA ko grAma kA dRSTAnta / prAThavIM vADa me brahmacArI puruSa sarasa - nIrasa AhAra maryAdA uparAta kare nahI, kare, to sera kI hADI me sacAsera kA dRSTAnta | navavIM vADa meM brahmacArI puruSa zarIra Adi kI suzrUSA- vibhUSA kare nahI, kare, to reka ke hAtha me ratna kA dRSTAnta / ye navavAr3a samyak na zraddhI (pAlI) ho dasa vihe samaraNa dhamme : daza zramaNa dharma (yati dharma ) egArasahi uvAsagapaDimA hi + 1. khatI (kSamA) 2. muttI (nirlobhatA ) 3. zrajjave ( RjutA, saralatA ) 4. madhye (mRdutA, komalatA ) 5. lAghave / ( laghutA ) 6. sacce (satya) 7. sajame ( sayama ) 8 tave ( tapa) 6 ciyAe (tyAga) 10 babhacera vAse ( brahmacarya vAsa ) ye daga zramaNa dharma samyak na zraddhe (pAle) ho / : gyAraha upAsaka (zrAvaka ) pratimAe~ samyak na pAlI ho,

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sUtra-vibhAga-530: taitIsa-cola' vistRta pratikramaNa' '[169 bArasahi- - = bAraha bhikSu (sAdhu)-pratibhAe~ samyak bhikkhU-paDimAhi. - na,zraddhI ho, terasahi / , ... 11: teraha (me se bAraha kriyAeM choDIna kiriyA-ThANehi . . ho tathA terahavI) kriyA samyakana - - - - - zraddhI ho / ' cohasahi .. : jIka ke 14 bheda yA- 14 guNasthAna bhUyaggAmahi / - - samyak na zraddhe ho, / / pararaNarahi .. :: pandraha paramAdharmI banane jaise pAya paramAhammihi / . .-, kiye hoM, . solasahi. 2 / 118 zrI sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke 16 adhyayama gAhA-solasarahiM samyak na zraddhe ho ? - sittarasavihe . :- + satraha : prakAra kA asaMyama kiyA asaMjame aTThArasavihe; - - F advAraha prakAra kA abrahmacarya sevA prabaMbhe kiyA ho - - - egUraNavasAe. .. zrI.jJAtA sUtra ke 16 adhyayana samyaka gAya-bhayahi . .. na zraddhe ho . . . vIsAe,... , . : bIsa samAdhi (utpanna karane vAle) asamAhi-chArapehi .. sthAna sevana kiye hoM . egavIsAe . Ae , .. ikkIsa sabala (baDe) doSa sevana sabalehi . kiye hoM bAvIsAe parisahehi : dharma dRr3hatA aura nirjarA ke lie 'vAvIsa parISaha na jIte ho / tevIsAe " " 'zrI sUtrakRtaraMga'sUtra ke (16+7) 23 sUyagaDajhayahi / adhyayana samyak na zraddhe ho ' _ " carevIsAe devehi : cauvIsa tIrthakara yA 24 deva samdhaka / / / / nabhaddhe ho

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170 1 suvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 paravIsAe bhAvaraNAhi : pA~ca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAe~ samyak na zraddhI ho : dazAzrutaskaMdha, vRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra ke (10+6+10) 26 adhyayana samyak na zraddhe ho : sattAvIsa anagAra (sAdhu) guraNa samyak na zraddhe ho : grAcA rAga nizItha ke (23+5) 28 adhyayana samyak na zraddhe hoM : unatIsa pApazruta kA prayoga kiyA chavvIsAe dasA - kappavavahArANa uddesara kAle ha sattAvIsAe zraraNagAra - guroha praTThAvIsAe prAyAra-paka pahi egUtIsAe pAvasu-ppasaMge hiM tIsAe ho, : tIsa mahAmohanIya sthAno kA sevana kiyA ho : ikattIsa siddha ke guNa samyaka na zraddhe hoM 1 battIsAe joga-saga hehi : battIsa yoga-saMgraha na kiye ho tettIsAe asAyAhi : taitIsa AzAtanAe~ kI ho yA nimna zrarinANaM zrAsAyalAe : arihanto kI AAgAtanA kI ho siddhAraNa sAyarakhAe : siddhoM ko prAzAtanA kI ho AyariyANAsAyaraNAe : AcAryoM kI zrAzAtanA kI ho upAdhyAya kI zrAzAtanA kI ho mahA-moharaNIya-dvAraha egatIsAe siddhAi - guNehi 1 uvajjhAyAraNa 17 sAhUNaM sAyaraNAe : sAdhuo kI AzAtanA kI ho sAhUNI sAyaraNAe : sAdhviyo kI AzAtanA kI ho sAvayAraNaM zrAsAvaraNAe : zrAvako kI zrAzAtanA kI ho sAviyAraNa sAyaraNAe : zrAvikAoM kI grAgAtanA kI ho devAraNaM asAya gAe : devo kI prAzAtanA kI ho

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sUtra - vibhAga - 30 'taiIsa bona' 'vistRta pratikramaNa' [ 171 deivIraNa AsAyaraNAe : deviyo kI AzAtanA kI ho ihalogassa sAyaraNAe : isa loka kI AzAtanA kI ho paralogarasa sAyapAe : paraloka kI AzAtanA kI ho : kevalI prarUpita dharma kI prAzAtanA kI ho kevali paprapattassa dhammassa zrAsAdakhAe sadeva maNuyAsurassa logarasa zrasAraNAe savva - pAraNa-sUya-jIva satta ra prasAraNAe kAlassa zrAsAyAraNAe - : deva manuSya asura sahita sAre loka kI zAtanA kI ho / : saba prAraNa bhUta jIva sattvo kI AgAtanA kI ho : kAla kI zAtanA kI ho suyassa zrIsAyaragAe : zruta kI AzAtanA kI ho suyadevassa AsAyalAe : zrutadeva ( tIrthaMkara yA gaNadhara ) kI zrAzAtanA kI ho : vAcanAcArya ( zAstra paDhAne vAle) kI 1 prAzAtanA kI ho vAyaragAriyare zrAsAvaraNAe ja vAiddha, vaccAmeliyaM : yadi vyAviddha, vyatyayAmreDita horagadakhara, zraccadakhara : hInAkSara, pratikSara payahorA, virAyahIraNa : padahIna, vinayahIna joga hIraNa, ghosahIraga suTTu ? ( 5 ) digaM duTTha paDicchiyaM prakAle ko sabhAmro : yogahona yA ghoSahIna paDhA ho : suSThu ? (na) diyA ho : duSTu liyA ho akAla me svAdhyAya kI ho kAle na ko sabhAo : kAla me svAdhyAya na kI ho prasajjhAe sajjhAiya : asvAdhyAya me svAdhyAya kI ho sajjhAe na sajjhAiyaM svAdhyAya me svAdhyAya- na kI ho * 1

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172] subodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 - .:: ina- taitIsa 'bola' me jAnane yogya ko nahIM jAne hoM, choDane yogya ko nahI choDe ho aura Adarane yogya ko nahIM: Adare ho - tathA jina mahApuruSo ne jAnane yogya ko jAne ho, . chor3ane yogya ko choDe ho aura Adarane yogya ko Adare ho. unakI AzAtanA kI ho to, . . . / / - T tassa micchAmi dekkddN| : r+, 'taitIsa bola' praznottaroM .. pra0: yaha pATha kisalie hai ? u0 : zraddhA prarUpaNA.eva sparzanA me Aye hue doSo kI nivRtti ke lie hai,|| . . . . . .. . pra0 : zraddhA kA doSa kise kahate haiM ? 17 u0 : 'asayama Adi jo tyAge yogya hai, unhe tyAgane yogya na samajhanA yo Adarane yogya samajhanA tathA gupti Adi jo Adarane yogya haiM, unhe Adarane yogya na samajhanA yA tyAgane yogya samajheno, evaM chaha kArya kI virAdhanA se haTane ke lie aura unakI rakSA ke lie jo chahA kAya Adi kA jJAna Avazyaka hai, usa jJAna ko Avazyaka na samajhanA, zraddhA kA doSa hai| 15 FI // . . ' ' pra0: prarUpaNA kA doSa kise kahate hai ? u0: 'asaMyama tyAgane yogya nahI. Adarane yogya hai' ityAdi pUrUpaNA karanA, prarUpaNA kA doSa hai / pra sparzanI ko doSa kise kahate haiM ?

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sUtra-vibhAga,-20. 'taitIsambola praznottarI [173 / 2 89 u0pA~ca mahAvrata, gyArahA upAsaka pratimA Adi jinhe svIkAra kiyA hai, usakA samyavasparza na karanA, usame aticAra : lagAnA, sparzanA kA doSa hai| . . . . . . . . / / 7 'pra': kyA 'tyAgarne yogya 'aura praudarane yogya bola, 'jAnane yogya' nahI haiM ? ( u0 haiN| yadi, unhe pahale jAnA nahI. jAyagA, to unheM tyAgA yA AdarAM kaise jAyagA? ___Tir. . . . . c - pra0 : yadi aisA hai, to kuchahI bolo ko jAnane yogya ra zeSa bolo ko tyAgane yogya yA Adarane yogya kyo kahAjAtA ha. - "F.. . - 3 / u0, isalie ki 1.kucha bolo me - kevala jAnane kI ? mukhyatA hai, kyoki ve jAnane ke pazcAt tyAge yA Adare nahI jaate|| zeSa bolo-me-jAnate kI mukhyatA nahI-hai, para jAnakara yA to tyAgane kI mukhyatA hai yA Adarane kI mukhyatA hai| pra0: ina taitIsa bolo me jAnane yogya bola kitane haiM ?'' 1 u0: 1. chaha jIva nikAya 2. udaha jIva ke bheda yA guNasthAna 3 "pandraha paramAdhamika 4. sUtrakRtAga ke solaha adhyayana 5! jJAtA ke unnIsa adhyayana 6. bAvIsa parISaha 7 sUtrakRtIga' ke tevIsa adhyayanacauvIsa'deva : dazA kalpa vyavahAra ke 26 adhyayana aura 10. AcArAga, nizItha ke adAvosa adhyayana / ye dasa bola jAnane yogya haiN| 74 PERFI - ! na ! - 5RF pra0: ina taitIsa bolo me tyAgane yogya bola kitane hai ?.? u0 * 1 eka asayama 2 do vadha 3. tIna daNDa 4 tIna zalya 5. tIna garva tIna virAnA.cAra kaSAya . cAra

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174 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 sajJA 6 cAra vikathA 10. pA~ca kAmaguNa 11 sAta bhaya 12. pATha mada 13 satraha asayama 14. aTThAraha abrahma 15. vIsa asamAdhi 16 ikkIsa zavala doSa 1.. unatIsa pApazruta 18. tIsa mahAmohanIya aura 19. taitIsa pAzAtanA-ye unnIsa vola tyAgane yogya hai pra0 : ina taitIsa volo me prAdarane yogya bola kitane haiM ? u0 : 1. tIna gupti 2 pA~ca (aNuvrata) mahAvrata 3. pA~ca samiti 4. nava brahmacarya gupti 5. daza yati dharma 6. gyAraha upAsaka pratimA 7. vAraha bhikSu pratimA 8 paccIsa bhAvanA hai sattAvIsa anagAra guNa 10. ikattIsa siddhAdi guNa aura 11 battIsa yoga sagraha-ye 11 gyAraha bola AdaraNIya hai| pra. : ina taitIsa volo me, jiname kucha tyAgane yogya aura kucha Adarane yogya, yo dono prakAra ke bola ho, aise mitra bola kitane hai ? u0 : 1 cAra dhyAna 2 chaha lezyA aura 3. teraha kriyA sthAna, ye tIna vola mizra hai| kyoki cAra dhyAna me 1. aAta, 2. raudra, ye do dhyAna tyAgane yogya aura 1. dharma 2 zukla, ye do dhyAna pAdarane yogya haiN| lezyA me 1 kRSNa 2 nIla, 3 kApota, ye tIna lezyAe~ choDane yogya aura 1. pIta 2. pana 3 zukla,ye tIna lezyAeM Adarane yogya haiM tathA teraha kriyAyo me pahalI arthadaNDa Adi 12 kriyAe~ tyAgane yogya aura zeSa terahavI ipithika kriyA prAdarane yogya hai| pra0 : saba bolo kA yoga kitanA huA?

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sUtra-vibhAga-31 'namocauvIsAe' nirgrantha pravacana' kA pATha [ 175 u0 * daza ba la jAnane yogya, unnIsa bola tyAgane yogya, gyAraha bola Adarane yogya aura tIna bola mizra, saba bola (10+1+11+3=43) trayAlIsa hue| pra0 taitIsa bola, trayAlIsa bola kaise hue ? u0 * tIna ke bola, cAra adhika tathA cAra aura paoNca ke bola, tIna-tIna adhika, yo saba (4+3+3)=10 bola adhika hone se| pra0 * AzAtanA kise kahate hai ? u0 : 1 guNa hote hue bhI guNa-rahita batAnA, 2. doSa na hote hue bhI doSa-sahita batAnA, 3. nyUna, adhika yA viparIta prarUpaNA karanA, 4. avinaya apakIti karanA, 15 viruddha kArya karanA, 6. azAtA denA aadi| pATha 31 ikatIsavA~ 27. 'namocAvIsAya' 'nigrantha pravacana' kA pATha jaina dharma ke 24 caubIsa pravartakoM ko namaskAra gamo cauvIsAe titthayarANa usabhAi-mahAvIra pajjavasApA : namaskAra ho (isa avasarpiNI kAla ke) caubIsa tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadeva se lekara mahAvIra svAmI taka ko| (kyokijinakA)

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y.276]- - - suvodha jaina pIThamIlA bhAga 2 ..... " jaina dharma ke 14 guNa' iNameva niggaya . . : yahI nirgrantha (tIrthaMkaroM kA) pAvayaraNaM : pravacana (jainadharma) 1 saccaM . .: satya (hitakara va yathArtha) hai 2. aNuttaraM : anuttara (sabase baDhakara) hai .3. kevaliyaM . . . .: kevala (advitIya-vejoDa) hai| - 4. paDipuSTaNaM : pratipUrNa (sarvaguNayukta) hai| 5 neyAuya : nyAya (syAdvAda siddhAta) sahita hai 6 saMsuddha ' : saMzuddha (zata pratizata zuddha)"hai T7 sallagattaraNaM - tIno zalyo ko kATane vAlA hai / FE: siddhima' . : : siddhimArga (siddhidAtA) hai / / TE. muttimagga .. muktimArga (8 karma khapAne vAlA) hai 10 nijjAragamaga : niryAgamArga (mokSa pahu~cAne vAlA) hai 11 nivAraNamaggaM : nirvANa mArga (saccI zAti dene vAlA) hai 12. avitaha .: avitatha (kabhI jhUThA na hone vAlA __ ' ' yA eka samAna rahane vAlA) hai| 13. mavisaMdhi : avisadhi . (mahAvideha.. kSetra kI __- - apekSA saMdaiva amara) hai / 14. savva dukkha : sabhI dukho kA (sadA ke lie pUrNa) ppahINa maggaM - - nAza karane vAlA hai / : . 7 + .. .. jaina dharma ke 5 pA~ca phala. , . : . itthaM ThiyA jIvA , : isame sthita (isa jaina dharma kI zraddhA # . . . . prarUpaNA sparzanA karane vAle jIva 1. sijhati ): siddha (kRtakRtya-saphala). banate haiM

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sUtra-vibhAga 31, 'namo cauvIsAe' 'nirgrantha pravacana' kA pATha[ 177 2. bujjhati : buddha (kevalajJAnI banate haiM) 3. muccati : mukta (pATha karma rahita) banate haiM 4. parinivvAyaMti parinirvANa (saccI zAti) pAte haiM samva-duvakhAraNa : sabhI (kAyika-mAnasika) dukho kA aMta kareMti (sadA ke lie pUrNa) ata karate haiN| jaina dharma kI svIkRti ta dhamma :: aise usa (tIrthaMkara kathitta, guNayukta __ phalavAna jaina) dharma kI 1. saddahAmi : zraddhA ( vizvAsa) karatA hU~ 2. pattiyAmi : (usake prati) prIti (prema) karatA hU~ 3. roemi : (use grahaNa karane kI) ruci karatA hU~ 4. phAsemi : (pratyAkhyAna lekara) sparza karatA hU~ 5. pAlesi : (anta taka viraticAra) pAlatA hU~ 6 aNupAlemi = (bAra bAra yA pUrva puruSo ne jaise use pAlA tadanusAra) anupAlatA hU~ taM dhamma saddahato usa dharma kI zraddhA karate hue pattiyato : prIti (yA pratIti) karate hue royato, phAsato : ruci karate hue, sparza karate hue pAlato, aNupAlaMto : pAlate hue, anupAlate hue __ jaina dharma ke prati abhyutthAna tassa dhammassa : usa (jaina) dharma kI phevali papaNattassa : jo kevalI prarUpita hai prabhuTTiyoni : uTha kara khaDA hotA hai sArAharagAe * aArAdhanA (karane) ke lie m

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178 / survAdha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 viromi : virata hotA (haTatA) haiM virAhaNAe, : virAdhanA (karane) me 1. prasaMjamaM : (17 prakAra ke) asayama ko tyAgarne pariyAraNAmi yogya jAnakara deza se tyAgatA hU~ saMjarma : (17 prakAra ke) sayama ko uvasapavajjAmi deza se svIkAra karatA hU~ 2. prabaMbha : (18 prakAra ke) abrahmacarya ko tyAgane pariyAraNAmi. yogya jAnakara deza se tyAgatA hU~ baMbha : (18 prakAra ke) brahmacarya ko uvasaMpavajjAmi deza se svIkAra karatA hU~ 3. prakappaM : akalpanIya ko tyAgane yogya jAnapariyAragAmi kara deza se tyAgatA hU~ . : kalpanIya ko uvasaMpavajjAmi deza se svIkAra karatA hU~ 4. aNNAraNaM. : ajJAna (jJAnabhAva va mithyA jJAna) pariyAraNAmi ko tyAgane yogya jAnakara tyAgatA hU~ nANaM upasaMpavajjAmi : samyagjJAna ko svIkAra karatA hU~ 5. akiriyaM : akriyA (kriyA abhAva va mithyA kriyA) pariyAragAmi ko tyAgane yogya jAnakara tyAgatA hU~ kiriya : samyak kriyA ko uvasapavajjAmi svIkAra karatma hU~ micchatta : mithyAtva (zraddhAabhAva va mithyAzraddhA) pariyAraNAmi ko tyAgane yogya jAnakara tyAgatA hU~ sammatta : samyaktva (samyakzraddhA) koM uvasaMpavajjAmi svIkAra karatA hU~ pravohi : AgAmI bhavo me vodhi (samyaktva, pariyArAmi durlabha ho, aisI kriyA ko tyAgatA hU~ kappaM

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bohi sUtra-vibhAga-31 namo cauvIsAe' 'nirgrantha pravacana' kA pATha 179 : AgAmI bhavo meM bodhi (samyaktva) uvasapavajjAmi sulabha ho, aisI kriyA svIkAratA hU~ ummagga : unmArga (sasAra mArya aura kumArga) pariyAraNAmi ko tyAgane yogya jAnakara tyAgatA hU~ : (samyagjJAna darzana cAritra tapa uvasaMpavajjAmi rUpa mokSa ke samyag) mArga kare svIkAratA huuN| azeSa (sampUrNa) sakSipta pratikramaNa maga jaM saMbharAmi * jina aticAro kA smaraNa ho rahA hai jaM ca na samarAmi aura jina kA smaraNa nahIM ho rahA hai jaM paDikkamAni : jinakA pratikramaNa kara rahA hU~ ja ca na eDikkamAIma : aura jinakA pratikramaNa nahIM kara rahA hai| tassa savvassa : una sabhI devasiyassa aiyArassa : dina sabadho aticAro kA paDikkamAmi : pratikramaNa karatA hU~ kyoki maiM samaraNo 'ha saMjaya : maiM zramaNa (zrAvaka haiM) : kyoki (pApa karma choDakara) sayata (zrAvaka) banA hU~, vaha aise : vartamAna kA savara kara virata banA hU~ : bhUta kA pratikramaNa kara pratihata banA virayapaDihaya paccakhAya- . : bhaviSya kA pratyAkhyAna kara

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180 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pAvakamme : pratyAkhyAta pApakarma vAlA banA hU~ ariNayAraNo : maiM nidAna (mokSa ke atirikta anya phala kI kAmanA se) rahita hU~ didi saMpanno : samyagdRSTisaMpanna hU~ mAyAmosaM vivajiyo : kapaTa bhUTha se rahita hU~ aisI dazA me kiye hue kisI pApa ko chupAnA, usakA pratikramaNa na karanA yA vismRta pApa ke prati anAdara karanA mere lie kaise ucita hai ? ataH maiM sabhI pApo kI AlocanA karake unakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| jaina dharma pAlako ko namaskAra aDAijjesu dIva : aDhAI dvIpa samuddesu : (aura do) samudro kI paNNarasasu : pandraha kammabhUmisu * karmabhUmiyo me (mujha se choTe yA vaDe) jAvaMti kei sAhU : jitane bhI koI sAdhU hai rayaharaNa-gucchaga- : (jo veza se) rajoharaNa, gocchA pUjaNI (muha pottiya) : ('mukhavastrikA' gucchaga kA pAThAntara) paDiggaha-dhArA : pAtra Adi ke dhArI haiM (tathA guraNa se yA kAraNavaza veza rahita kevala) paMca-mahatvaya-dharA : pA~ca mahAvrata dhArI haiM aTThArasa-sahassa : aTThAraha sahasra (hajAra) sIlaMga-raha-dhArA : zIlAga rUpa ratha ke dhArI haiM pravastrayAyAra : akSata (niraticAra) AcAra vAle

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. sUtra-vibhAga-31 'namo cauvIsAe' praznottarI [ 181 carittA : cAritravAn hai te savve : (aise veza-guNa yukta) una sabhI ko sirasA maragasA : zira (kAyA) se, mana se aura 'matthaeNavadAmi' : vacana se 'matthaeNa vadAmi' kahate / hae tIno yogo se vandanA karatA huuN| - 'namo caunvIsAe' praznottarI pra0 : zraddhA Adi ko dRSTAnta se smjhaaie| u0 * jaise kisI vizvasanIya puruSa ke isa kathana para ki 'yaha vaidya 'sarvazreSTha' hai|' vaidya ko sarvazreSTha mAnanA 'zraddhA' hai| usa vaidya ke dvArA sabhI rogiyo ko pUrNa nIroga hote dekhakara vaidya kI sarvazreSThatA kA nizcaya honA 'pratIti' hai| svaya nIroga banane ke lie usakI auSadhi lene kI bhAvanA honA 'ruci' hai| usakI auSadhi ko hAtha me lenA aura muMha me rakhanA 'sparzanA' hai| usakI auSadhi ko peTa me utAranA 'pAlanA' hai| pathya kA pAlana karanA tathA nIroga na hone taka auSadha lete rahanA 'anupAlanA' hai| pra0 * aTThAraha sahasra zIlAMga ratha kyA hai ? u0 : kSamA Adi daza zramaNa dharma (yati dharma) hai| inake pAlaka sAdhu pA~ca sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya, paJcendriya aura ajIva, ina daza kA asayama nahI karate, ata. daza ko daza se guNane para sau 10410=100 hue| ve pA~ca indriyo ko vaza karake inakA asayama nahI karate, ataH sau ko pAMca se guNA karane para pAMca sau 10045-500 hue| tathA ve cAra sajJA kA nirodha karake inakA asayama nahI karate, ataH pA~ca sau ko

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182 ] sUbodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 cAra se guNA karane para do sahasra 50044%D2000 hue| tathA sAdhu tIna karaNa va tIna yoga se inakA asayama nahI karate, ata. do sahasra ko do bAra tIna-tIna guNA karane para aThThAraha sahasra hue 2,00043-6,00043=18,000 / / inhI ko 'aTThAraha sahasra zIlAMga ratha' kahate hai| pra0 : namaskAra matra me namo loe savva sAharaNa' dvArA loka ke sabhI sAdhuo ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ rajoharaNAdi jaina veza aura mahAvratAdi jaina guNa vAle sAdhu ko namaskAra aura jaina veza aura jena guNa rahita sAdhu ko namaskAra nahIM karanA, aisA bheda nahI kiyA hai| phira yahA~ aisA bheda kyo kiyA hai ? u0 : 'namo loe savva sAharaNa' me rajoharaNAdi jainaveza aura pA~ca mahAvratAdi jaina guNa yukta jaina sAdhUyo ko tathA jaina veza aura jainaguNa rahita ajaina sAdhupro ko, sabhI ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai|' aisI zraddhA yA prarUpaNA satya nahI hai| 'namo loe savva sAhUNa' me jo sabhI sAdhu lie hai, ve rajoharaNAdi jaina veza aura paoNca mahAvrata Adi jaina guNadhArI jitane bhI sAdhu hai, unhI sava sAdhupro ko liyA hai| namaskAra matra 'matra' hai| matra me bhAva adhika aura zavda alpa hote hai, ataH vahA~ zabdo me yaha bheda nahI kiyA haiN| parantu una alpa zabdo me bhI bhAva yahI hai ki 'jo jo bhI jaina veza va jaina guraNayukta sAdhu hai yA kAraNavaza jaina veza na bhI ho, para jaina guraNayukta avazya ho, unhI sava sAdhugro ko namaskAra ho|' ata. namaskAra matra me aura isa pATha me koI bheda nahI hai| pra0 : aise kauna se kAraNa haiM, jaba jaina guraNa yukta sAdhu jaina veza yukta nahIM hotA?

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sUtra-vibhAga-32. pAMca padoM kI vandanAe~ [ 183 u0 / 1 marudevI mAtA ke samAna jinheM bhAva sAdhutva pAne - ke pazcAt muktigamana me adhika vilamba na hone ke kAraNa veza, pahananA Avazyaka na ho, 2 bharatajI ke samAna jinhe bhAva sAdhutva pAne ke pazcAt veza pahanane me kucha samaya laga gayA ho, 3 kisI cora ne vastra curA liye ho, yA 4 jahA~ jaina vezadhArI kA vicaraNa niSaddha ho, vaha pradeza pAra karanA ho, Adi kAraNa aise haiM, jaba janaguNa yukta sAdhu jainaveza yukta nahIM hotaa| pra0 : jaina sAdhu guNa kise kahate hai ? u0 : sarvajJa sarvadarzI jinezvaro ne vAstavika susAdhu ke mo guNa mAne ho| pATha 32 battIsA vidhi : pATha 33 me AnevAlI 'khAmemi savve jIvA' Adi gAthAe~, bhUtakAla me zrAvaka sUtra yA zramaNa sUtra ke anta me diye jAne vAle 'icchAmi khamAsamaraNo' se pahale bolI jAtI thiiN| aba bhI kaI loga usI sthAna para una gAthAo ko bolate haiN| una gAthAo ke pazcAt 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' dene para cauthA pratikramaraNa Avazyaka samApta ho jAtA hai| para bhUtakAlIna AcAryAdiko ne vandanA aura kSamApanA kA adhika sayojana kiyA hai| ta icchA jAtA kA adhika nimna vandanA ke lie 'vandanA kI prAjJA hai| kahakara vandanA kI AjJA lI jAtI hai| phira dono ghuTano ko moDakara

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184 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 bhUmi para lagAye jAte haiM / phira namaskAra maMtra paDhakara nimna vadanAe~ bolI jAtI hai / pA~ca padoM kI vandanAe~ pahale pada meM zrI arihanta bhagavAn / ( ye eka kAla me) jaghanya (kama se kama ) ( mahAvideha kSetra me ) vIsa, utkRSTa (adhikase adhika) (mahAvideha kSetra kI apekSA) eka sau sATha 160 tathA ( pandraha karma bhUmi kI apekSA) eka sau sittara devAdhideva tIrthaMkara hote haiM / abhI varttamAna kAla meM bIsa biharamAna ( vicarate hue ) tIrthakara mahAvideha kSetra me vicarate haiM / ( arihanta bhagavAna ) eka hajAra ATha 1008 lakSaNa ke dhAraka, cauMtIsa pratizaya va paitIsa pratizayayukta vANI se virAjamAna, cauMsaTha indroM ke vandanIya, zraTThAraha doSa rahita, 1. ananta jJAna 2. grananta darzana 3 grananta cAritra 4. zrananta balavIrya 5. divyadhvani 6. bhA-maNDala 7. sphaTika siMhAsana : kevalajJAna - sampUrNa jJAna kevaladarzana-sampUrNadarzana : kSAyika samkaktva va yathAsyAta cAritra : ananta zakti (ye cAra guNa zrAtmika aura grAmyantara haiM, jo cAra ghAti karma kSaya hone se utpanna hote haiM 1 ) : jo sabhI ko apanI apanI bhASA me pariNamatI hai aura 4 kosa taka sunAI detI hai : cAro ora prakAza kA gherAva : jisa para virAjane se bhagavAna avara dikhAI dete haiM | .

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sUtra vibhAga-32 pAMca padoM kI vandanAe~ [185 . azoka vRkSa : jo bhagavAna ke Upara chAyA rahatA hai| 8. kusumavRSTi : jo deva kRta, ghuTane prasAraNa aura acita hotI hai 10. deva dundubhi : jise devatA vihAra ke samaya bhagavAna ke Age-Age bajAte calate haiN| 11 tIna chatra : jo bhagavAna ke eka ke Upara eka hote haiM 12. do camara : jise do deva donoM aura vIjate haiN| (ye paugalika aura bAhya guNa haiM, jo tIrthaMkara nAma karma ke udaya se hote haiN| ye ATha guraNa sahita va puruSAkAra-parAkrama ke dhAraka haiN| tathA sAmAnya kevalI jaghanya do karor3a aura utkRSTa nava karor3a (hote haiM) jo 1. kevala jJAna 2 kevala darzana ke dhAraka, sarva dravya kSetra kAla bhAva ke jJAtA (3. kSAyika samyaktva-yathAkhyAta cAritra aura 4, ananta balavIrya-ye cAra prAtmika guNa sahita) haiN| savaiyA namo zrI arihanta, karamoM kA kiyA anta, . huA so phevalavata, karuNA bhaNDArI hai / atizaya cautIsa dhAra, paitIsa vANI uccAra, samajhAve nara nAra, para upakArI hai| zarIra sundarAkAra, sUraja so jhalakAra, guNa hai anantasAra, doSa parihArI hai| kahata hai tilokarikha, sana vaca kAyA karI, lulI lulI(bhuka-bhuka kara bAra bAra,vandanA hamArI hai ||shaa aise zrI arihanta bhagakna / aApakI divasa sambandhI zrAvanaya pAzAtanA kI ho, to he arihanta bhagavan ! merA maparAdha bAra bAra kSamA kriye|

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156 ] suvodha jaina pAThama lA - bhAga 2 hAtha joDa, mAna moDa, zIza namAkara tikkhuttoM ke pATha se 1008 bAra namaskAra karatA } 'tikkhutto zrAyAhiNaM matyaraNa vadAmi / Apa mAgalika ho, uttama ho / he svAmin / he nAtha ! ApakA isa bhava, parabhava, bhava bhava me sadA kAla zararaNa ho / dUsare pada se siddha zrI bhagavAn 1 ve tIrthasiddha 2. pratIrtha siddha 3 tIrthaGkara siddha 4. pratIrthaGkara siddha 5. svayaM buddha siddha 6. pratyekabuddha siddha 7. buddhavodhita siddha 8. strIliGga siddha 6 puruSaliGga siddha 10. napuMsaka liGga siddha 11 svaliGga siddha 12. dhanyaliGga siddha 13 gRhasthaliGga siddha 14. eka siddha 15. aneka siddha jA tIrtha ke sadbhAva me siddha hue : jo tIrtha sthApanA ke pahale yA tIrtha viccheda ke pIche tIrtha ke prabhAva meM siddha hue : jo tIrtha kI sthApanA karake siddha hue : jo sAmAnya kevalI hokara siddha hue : jo gurU yA vRSabhAdi nimitta ke binA svayaM bodha pAkara siddha hue : jo nimitta se bodha pAkara siddha hue : jo guru se bodha pAkara siddha hue : jo strI kA zarIra pAkara siddha hue : jo puruSa kA zarIra pAkara siddha hue / : jo napuMsaka zarIra pAkara siddha hue / : jo jaina sAdhu ke veSa me siddha hue : jo grarjana sAdhu ke veza me siddha hue : jo gRhastha veSa me siddha hue : jo apane samaya meM akele siddha hue : jo grapane samaya meM svayaM ko milAkara tIna yA yAvat 108 siddha hue

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sUtra-vibhAga - 32 pAMca padoM kI vandanAe~ [ 187 ina pandraha bheda yA anya caudaha bheda se ananta siddha hue haiN| . jahA~ janma nahIM, jarA nahIM, maraNa nahIM, bhaya nahIM, roga nahIM, zoka nahIM, duHkha nahIM, dAridraya nahIM, karma nahIM, kAyA nahIM, moha nahIM, mAyA nahIM, cAkara nahIM, ThAkura nahIM, bhUkha nahIM, tRSA nahIM, vahA~ (eva)jyoti meM (anya ) jyoti (jyo, eka kSetra me ananta siddha) virAjamAna hai| sakala kArya siddha karake (arthAt) pATha kama khapAkara (kSaya kara) mokSa pahu~ce haiN| 1. ananta jJAna : jJAnAvaraNIya kSaya se utpanna hunA 2 ananta darzana : darzanAvaraNIya kSaya se utpanna huA 3 ananta sukha : vedanIyakarma ke kSaya se utpanna huA 4. kSAyika samyaktva : mohanIyakarma ke kSaya se utpanna huA 5. aTala avagAhanA : aAyuSyakarma ke kSaya se utpanna huA 6. pramUrti : nAmakarma ke kSaya se utpanna huA 7. agurulabu : gotrakarma ke kSaya se utpanna huA 8. anantavIrya : anta rAya karma ke kSaya se utpanna huA -ye aTha (Atmika) guraNa sahita haiM / savaiyA sakala karama TAla, vaza kara liyo kAla, mugati me rahyA mAla (Anada me jhUlanA), AtmA ko tArI hai| dekhata sakala bhAva, huA hai jagata rAva (rAjA) sadA hI kSAyika bhAva, bhaye avikArI haiN| aTala acala rUpa, Ave nahI bhava kUpa, anUpa svarUpa Upa, aise siddha (pada) dhArI hai| kahata hai tiloka rikha, batAo e vAsa prabhu, sadA hI ugate sUra, vadanA hamArI hai // 2 // aise zrI siddha bhagavan ! . . kSamA kriye| hAtha jor3a mAna mor3a . .. .. namaskAra karatA huuN|

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188 ] sUbodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 tikkhuto AyAhiNa . . matthaeNa vdaami| Apa mAgalika ho ... * * * sadA kAla zaraNa ho| tIsare pada meM zrI AcAryajI mhaaraaj| 1-5 pAMca mahAnata pAlate haiM, 6-10 pA~ca prAcAra (jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra tapAcAra, vIryAcAra) pAlate haiM, 11-15 pA~ca indriya jItate haiM 16-16 cAra kaSAya TAlate haiM, 20-28 nava vADa sahita zuddha brahmacarya pAlate haiM, 26-36 pA~ca samiti-tIna gupti vizuddha ArAdhate haiM, yo chattIsa guraNa sahita haiN| athakA pATha sampadA : sampatti, Rddhi, 1. prAcAra sampadA : 1 sayama me dhruva yogI 2 nirabhimAna 3. vicarate hue aura 4. baDapanna yukta 2. zruta sampadA : 1 bahuzruta, 2 paricitta zruta 3. vicitra zruta aura 4. vizuddhaghoSa yukta, 3. zarIra sampadA : bhare pUre, alajjanIya, sthira sahanana aura pA~co indriya yukta zarIra vAle 4. vacana sampadA : Adeya vacana, madhura vacana, niSpakSa vacana aura asadigdha vacana yukta 5 vAcanA sampadA : samyak paDhAte haiM, sthira karAte haiM, pUrA paDhAte hai aura rahasya samajhAte haiN| 6. mati sampadA : 1. avagraha, 2. IhA, 3. apAya, aura 4. dhAraNA sampanna 7. prayogamati sampadA : 1. nijI yogyatA, 2. pariSadA, 3. kSetra aura 4 viSaya, ko dekhakara vAda karate haiN| pAsa 9 .

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sUtra-vibhAga--32 pAMca pado kI vandanAe~ [ 189 6. saMgraha parijJA :1 cAturmAsa yogya kSetra kA, 2 pIThAdi ke saMgraha kA,3 yathA samaya kArya kA aura 4. gurupro ke mAna kA dhyAna rakhate haiN| aura 6. ziSya ko : 1. AcAra se, 2. zruta se, 3. dharma yogya banAnA prabhAvanA se aura 4. doSa vizuddhi se ina nava boloM ke pratyeka ke cAra meda, yoM chatIsa guga sahita haiN| savaiyA guNa hai chattosapUra, dharata dharama Ura, mArata karama krUra, sumati vicArI hai| zuddha so prAcAravanta, sundara hai rUpa kanta, bhaNyA hai saba hI siddhAnta, vAcaNI supyArI hai| adhika madhura veNa, koI nahI lope keNa (kathana), sakala jIvo kA saiNa, (svajana) kirati apArI hai| kahata hai tilokarikha, hitakArI dete sIkha, aise AcAraja tAka vandanA hamArI hai // 3 // aise prAcAryajI mahArAja ! nyAya pakSa vAle, bhadrika pariNAmI, parama pUjya, kalpanIya acitta vastu ko lene vAle sacitta ke tyAgI, vairAgI mahAguNI, guNo ke anurAgI, saubhAgI aise zrI prAcArya jI mahArAja .. .. * kSamA kariye / hAtha joDa mAna moDa .. ...... namaskAra karatA huuN| tikkhutto prAyAhiNa * ... * " matthaeNa vadAmi / Apa mAMgalika ho ....... ...... sadA kAla zaraNa ho| cauthe pada meM zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja gyAraha (vAraha) aMga : hAtha aAdi ago ke samAna mukhya sUtra

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160 ] bAraha upAMga cararaNa sattarI kararaNa sattarI subodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga - 2 : agulI yAdi upAgo ke samAna, aMga sUtro ke kisI eka aza ke vivecaka gauraNa sUtra : caraNa ( cAritra) ke 70 sittara bola | : karaNa (kriyA) ke 70 sittara bola ye (11+12+1+1=25 yA 12+12+1=25) paccIsa guraga sahita haiM / gyAraha aMga ke pATha artha sahita sampUrNa jAnate haiM, 14. pUrva (bArahave dRSTivAda nAmaka aga* ) ke ( bhI ) pAThaka haiM ( varttamAna kAla kI apekSA) nimnokta battIsa sUtro ke jJAtA haiM / gyAraha aMga 1. zrAcArAMga 2. sUtrakRtAMga :, jisame AcAra kA varNana hai : jisame vicAra ( mata) kA varNana hai pA~ca mahAvrata pAlate haiM, cAra kaSAya TAlate haiM, jJAna darzana cAritra sampanna haiM, nava vADa sahita brahmacarya pAlate haiM, dasa prakAra yati (sAdhu) dharma pAlate haiM daza prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya karate haiM, bAraha bheda se tapazcaryA karate haiM, satraha bheda se saMyama pAlate haiN| ye cararaNa ke (5+4+3+e+10+10+12+17=70 ) sittara bola hue / pA~ca indriya jItate haiM, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti vizuddha zrArAdhate haiM, cAroM prakAra kA piNDa ( zrAhAra, zayyA, vastra, pAtra,) vizuddha (42 doSa TAla kara ) grahaNa karate haiM; cAra prakAra kA zrabhigraha ( dradhya se kSetra se, kAla se, bhAva se) karate haiM, bAraha sAdhu pratimAe~ dhAraNa karate haiM, vAraha bhAvanAeM bhAte haiM, 2 paccIsa bheda se pratilekhana karate haiM / ye kararaNa ke (5+5+3+4+4+12/12/25= 70) sittara vola hue / * jisame jaina zrarjana sabhI zuddha prazuddha dRSTiyo kA kathana thA /

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sUtra-vibhAga - 32 pA~ca padoM kI vandanAeM [ 161 3 sthAnAMga (ThANAMga) : jisame nava tatvo kI sthApanA hai : jisame nava tatvo kA nirNaya hai 4. samavAyAMga : jisame nava tatvo kI vyAkhyA hai| : jisame dRSTAta va dharmakathAe~ hai : jisame daza zrAvakoM kA varNana hai : jisameM mokSa gaye hue sAdhuyoM kA varNana hai : jisame anuttara vimAna me gaye hue sAdhu kA varNana hai / : jisame prAzrava savara kA varNana hai : jisame zubha-azubha karmaphala kA varNana hai / : jisame devaloka meM kauna kahA~ paidA hotA hai ? isakA varNana hai : jisame rAjA pradezI ke grAtmavAda sabadhI prazna aura kaizImuni ke uttara haiM / " : jisame jIva sabadhI vividha varNana hai / : jisame vividha viSayo kA varNana hai / : jisame jambUdvIpa sabaMdhI varNana hai / : jisame candra sabadhI varNana hai : jisame sUryaM sabadhI varNana hai : jisame naraka gaye, unakA varNana haiM : jisame devaloka gaye, unakA varNana hai| 5. bhagavatI 6. jJAtAdharma kathA 7. upAsaka dazAMga 8. aMtakRta (atagaDa) 6. pranuttaropa-pAMtika ( zraNuttarovavAI) 10. praznavyAkaraNa 11. vipAka sUtra bAraha upAMga 1. zrapapAtika ( uvavAI) 2. rAjapraznIya 3. jIvAbhigama 4. prajJApanA 5. jambUdvIpa prajJapti 6. candraprajJapti 7. sUryaprajJati 8. nirayAvalikA 5. 6. kalpAyataMsikA 10. puSpikA : jisame samyaktva Adi kI virAdhanA karake devaloka me deva bane, unakA varNana hai /

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164 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 16. vairAgyavAn : rAga dveSa rahita hote haiM, 20. mana samAharagatA : mana vaga me rakhate haiM, 21. vacana samAharaNatA: vacana vaza me rakhate hai, 22. kAya samAharaNatA : kAyA vaza me rakhate hai, 23. jJAnasampannatA : samyagjJAna sahita hote hai, 24. darzana sampannatA : samyagdarzana sahita hote hai, 25 cAritra sampannatA : samyakcAritra sahita hote hai, 26 veyaraNa : (bhUkha, pyAsa, roga, prAtaka Adi) ahiyAsaragayA : azAtA vedanIya ko ati sahanA karate hai 27. mAraNAMtiya- : maraNAMtika kaSTa ko bhI ati sahanA ahiyAsaragayA karate haiM yA mArane vAle ke prati bho dveSa nahIM karate hai| pA~ca prAcAra pAlate haiM, chaha kAya kI rakSA karate haiM, sAta kuvyasana chor3ate haiM, ATha mada chor3ate haiM, nava vADa sahita brahmacarya pAlate haiM, daza prakAra yati (sAdhu) dharma pAlate haiM, bAraha bheda se tapazcaryA karate haiM, satraha bheda se sayama pAlate hai| aTThAraha pApoM ko tyAgate hai, bAvIsa parISaha jItate haiM, tIsa mahAmohanIya karma nivArate haiM, taitIsa prAzAtanA TAlate haiM, bayAlIsa doSa TAla kara AhAra-pAnI lete hai, saitAlIsa doSa TAla kara bhogate haiM, bAvana anAcAra TAlate haiM, bulAne se Ate nahIM hai, nimantraNa se jImate nahIM haiM, sacitta ke tyAgI haiM, acitta ke bhogI haiM, kezo kA hAtha se loca karanA, naMge paira calanA Adi kAyavaleza karate haiM aura moha mamatA rahita haiN| savaiyA-pAdarI sayama bhAra, karaNI kare apAra, samitigupati dhAra, vikrayA nivArI hai| jayaNA kare. chaha-kAya, sAvadha

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sUtra-vibhAga-32 pAMca padoM kI vandanAe~ / 195 na bole vAya, bujhAI kaSAya lAya, kiriyA bhaNDArI hai| jJAna bharaNe ATho yAma, leve bhagavanta nAma, dharama ko kare kAma, mamatA kU mArI hai| kahata hai tilokarikha, karamo kA TAle vikha, aise munirAja tAkU vandanA hamArI hai // 5 // aise sAdhu jI mahArAja .... ... kSamA kariye / hAtha joDa mAna, moDa * * * namaskAra karatA huuN| tikkhutto pAyAhiNa * * * matthaeNa vadAmi / 'Apa mAlika ho .. .. ... sadA kAla zarasa ho / vidhi : pA~ca pado kI vandanA ke pazcAt koI-koI dharmAcArya kI aura koI-koI pA~ca parameSThi kI samuccaya tathA dharmAcArya kI vandanA nimna pATho se karate hai| pAMco pada me pA~ca parameSThi bhagavAn / 1. arihanta deva 12 bAraha guNa sahita, 2. siddhadeva 8 pATha guraNa sahita, 3. prAcAryajI 36 chattIsa guNa sahita 4 upAdhyAyajI 25 paccIsa guNa sahita aura 5. sAdhujI 27 guraNa sahita-yo saba 108 guraNa shit| savaiyA-namUM 1 arihanta, na{ 2 siddha, 3. namUM 3 AcAraja / namUM 4 uvajjhAya, namUM 5. sAdhu araNagAra ne| namUM saba kevalI ne, thavira ne, tapasI ne| namUM kula, gaNa, sagha, sAdhu guNadhAra ne| namU saba guNavanta, jJAnavanta dhyAnavanta / zIlavanta tapavanta, kSamA guNa sAra ne| RSi lAlacada kahe, namUM pA~co pada ho ko| zna, 2. namU, 3 namUM 4. namU,5. namUM zrI navakArane / aise zrI paca parameSThi bhagavAn " sadA kAla zaraNa ho|

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mubodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga-2 11 puSpacUlikA : jisame deviyA~ banI, unakA varNana hai 12. vRSNidazA : jisame yaduvazI sAdhugro kA varNana hai cAra mUlasUtra 6. uttarAdhyayana : jisame bhagavAna kI antima vAraNI hai 2. dazakAlika : jisame saMkSipta sAdhvAcAra hai 3. nandIsUtra : jisame pA~ca jJAna kA varNana hai 4. anuyogadvAra : jisame zAstra praveza kI paddhati hai / cAra cheda sUtra 1. dazAzrutaskadha : jisameM asamAdhi Adi kA varNana hai| 2. vRhatkalpa : jisame sAdhupro ke kalpa kA varNana hai 3. vyavahAra : jisame sAdhugro ke vyavahAra kA _varNana hai 4. nizItha : jisame aticAro kA prAyazcitta hai aura battIsavA~ 'Avazyaka sUtra' tathA anya aneka grantha ke jJAtA sAta, naya : mukhya rUpa se eka dharma kA grAhI vicAra cAra,nikSepa : samajhane ke lie viSayo kA vibhAga nizcaya : bhItarI vAstavika dRSTi vyavahAra : bAharI aucitya kI dRSTi cAra pramANa : pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna, Agama aura svamata paramata ke jJAtA manuSya yA devatA koI bhI vivAda me jinako chalane me samartha nahIM, jina nahIM, para jina samAna, kevalI nahIM, para kevalI samAna haiN| savaiyA paDhata gyAraha aga, karamo sU kare jaga (yuddha), pAkhaDI (vAdI) ko mAna bhaga, karaNa huziyArI hai|

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sUtra-vibhAga-32 pAMca pado kI vandanAe~ / 193 cavade pUraba dhAra, jAnata AgamasAra, bhaviyana (jana) ke sukhakAra, bhramatA nivArI hai| paDhAce bhavika jana, sthira kara deta mana, tapa kara tAva (tapAve) tana, mamatA ko mArI hai| kahata hai tilokarikha, jJAna bhAnu paratikha, (pratyakSa) aise upAdhyAya tarakU candanA hamArI haiM / / 4 / 3 aise upAdhyAyajI mahArAja, mithyAtvarUpa andhakAra ke nAzaka, samakita rUpa udyota ke kartA, dharma se Digate prANI kare sthira karane vAle, sArae (vismRta pATha kA smaraNa karAne vAle) vArae (pATha kI azuddhi kA nivAraNa karane vAle) dhArae (naye pATha ko dharAne vAle) ityAdi aneka guraNa sahita haiM / aise upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ! * ... .. . kSamA kriye| hAtha joDa mAna moDa ........ namaskAra karatA huuN| tikkhutto pAyAhirapa ..... .. . matthaeNe vadAmi / Apa mAgalika ho . .. ... " sadA kayala zaraNa ho / 'pA~cave pada meM zrI sarva sAdhUjI mahArAja aDhAI dvIpa pandraha kSetra rUpa loka me jaghanya do sahala (hajAra) karor3a, utkRSTa nava sahala (hajAra) karor3a jayavanta vicarate haiN| 1-5 pA~ca mahAvata pAlate haiM, 9-10 pA~ca indriya jItate haiM 21-14 (udaya me prAI huI) cAra kaSAya TAlate haiM 15. bhAva ke sacce : sayama ko antarAtmA se pAlate haiM, / 16. karaNa ke sacce : tIno karaNo se pAlate haiM, 27. yoga ke sacce : tIno yogo se pAlate haiM, 18 kSamAvAn / kaSAya udaya me aAne nahIM dete haiM,

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164 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 16. vairAgyavAn : rAga dvepa rahita hote haiM, 20. mana samAharaNatA : mana vaza me rakhate haiM, 21. vacana samAharaNatA : vacana vaza me rakhate hai, 22. kAya samAharaNatA : kAyA vaza me rakhate hai, 23. jJAnasampannatA : samyagjJAna sahita hote hai, 24. darzana sampannatA : samyagdarzana sahita hote hai, 25 cAritra sampannatA : samyakcAritra sahita hote hai, 26 veyaraNa : (bhUkha, pyAsa, roga, aAtaMka yAdi) ahiyAsaragayA : azAtA vedanIya ko ati sahanA karate haiM 27. mAragAMtiya- : maraNAMtika kaTa ko bhI ati sahanA ahiyAsaNyA karate haiM yA mArane vAle ke prati bho dveSa nahIM karate hai| pAMca prAcAra pAlate haiN| chaha kAya kI rakSA karate haiN| sAta kuvyasana chor3ate haiM, pATha mada chor3ate haiM, nava vADa sahita brahmacarya pAlate haiM, daza prakAra yati (sAdhu) dharma pAlate haiM, bAraha bheda se tapazcaryA karate haiM, satraha bheda se sayama pAlate haiM, aTThAraha pApoM ko tyAgate haiM, bAvIsa parISaha jItate haiM, tIsa mahAmohanIya karma nivArateM haiM, taitIsa pAzAtanA TAlate haiN| bayAlIsa doSa TAla kara pAhAra-pAnI lete haiM, saitAlIsa doSa TAla kara bhogate haiM, bAvana anAcAra TAlate haiM, bulAne se Ate nahIM haiM, nimantraNa se jImate nahIM hai, sacitta ke tyAgI haiN| acitta ke bhogI hai, kezo kA hAtha se loca karanA, nage pr| calanA prAdi kAyakleza karate haiM aura moha mamatA rahita haiN| sarvayA-pAdarI sayama bhAra, karaNI kare apAra, samitigupati dhAra, vikathA nivArI hai| jayaNA kare. chaha-kAya, sAvana

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sUtra - vibhAga - 32. pA~ca padoM kI vandanAe~ J 165 jJAna na bole vAya, bujhAI kaSAya lAya, kiriyA bhaNDArI hai| bharaNe ATho yAma, leve bhagavanta nAma, dharama ko kare kAma, mamatA kUM mArI hai / kahata hai tilokarikha, karamo kA TAle vikha, aise munirAja tAkUM vandanA hamArI hai ||5|| aise sAdhu jI mahArAja hAtha joDa mAna moDa | J tikkhutto zrAyAhiNa Apa mAgalika ho ... * .. * kSamA kariye / namaskAra karatA 1 matthaeNa vadAmi / sadA kAla zaraNa ho / .. vidhi : pA~ca pado kI vandanA ke pazcAt koI-koI dharmAcArya kI aura koI-koI pAMca parameSThi kI samuccaya tathA dharmAcArya kI vandanA nimna pATho se karate hai / pA~coM pada me pA~ca parameSThi bhagavAn / 1. arihanta deva 12 bAraha guraNa sahita, 2. siddhadeva 8 ATha guraNa sahita, 3. zrAcAryajI 36 chattIsa guraNa sahita 4 upAdhyAyajI 25 paccIsa guraNa sahita aura 5. sAdhujI 27 guraNa sahita -yoM saba 108 guNa sahita / savaiyA - namUM 1 arihanta namUM 2 siddha, 3. namUM 3 zrAcAraja / namUM 4 uvajjhAya, namUM 5. sAghu araNagAra ne / narmU saba kevalI ne, thavira ne, tapasI ne / namUM kula, garaNa, sagha, sAdhu guraNadhAra ne / namUM saba guNavanta, jJAnavanta dhyAnavanta / zIlavanta tapavanta, kSamA guNa sAra ne / RSi lAlacaMda kahe, namUM pA~co pada ho ko / 1narmU, 2. namUM, 3 namUM 4. namUM, 5. namUM zrI navakAra ne // aise zrI paca parameSThi bhagavAn sadA kAla zararaNa ho / ...

Page #220
196 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA-mAga 2 arihanta prAcArya upAdhyAya sAdhu yA zrAvaka zrAvikA pada meM zrI dharmAcAryajI (apane dharmAcArya kA nAma grahaNa kre| dharma upadeza ke dAtA, sasyakatva rUpa ratna ke dAtA, jJAna rUpa netra ke dAtA, saMsAra sAgara se tirAne vAle, mokSa mArga meM lagAne vAle, hRdaya ke hAra ke samAna, mastaka ke mukuTa ke samAna, kAna ke kuNDala ke samAna, A~kha kI kokI ke samAna, ratta kI peTI ke samAna, kalpavRkSa ke samAna, cintAmariga ke samAna, Adi aneka upamA sahita ananta ananta upakArI mahApuruSa / guru mitra guru mAta, guru sagA guru tAta, guru bhUpa guru bhrAta, guru hitakArI haiN| guru ravi, guru caMdra, guru deva guru indra, guru diyA cidAnada, guru pada bhArI hai / / guru diyA jJAna dhyAna, guru diyA dAna mAna, guru deve mokSa sthAna, sadA upakArI hai| kahata hai tiloka rikha, bhalI bhalI divI sIkha, pala pala gurujI ko, vandanA hamArI hai| aise zrI dharmAcAryajI ... ... ... * sadAkAla zaraNa ho| vidhi : zrAvaka sUtra paDhane vAle nimna dohe sIdhe palyaMkAdika grAsana se vaiTha kara paDhate haiM tathA zramaNa sUtra par3hane vAle khar3e hokara paDhate hai| // dohe // ananta covIsI jina nama, siddha ananta krodd'| kevala jJAnI gaNadharA, vandU yuga kara jor3a // 1 //

Page #221
sUtra-vibhAga-32 vandanA praznottarI [ 197 do karoDa kevala dharA, vihara-mAna jina vIsa / sahasra yugala koTi tathA sAdhu namaM niza-dIsa // 2 // dhana dhana sAdhu sAdhvI, dhana dhana hai jina dharma / jo sumaraNa pAlana kare, kSaya ho ATho karma // 3 // arihanta siddha samarU sadA, prAcAraja uvajjhAya / sAdhu sakala ke caraNa ko, van, zIza namAya // 4 // vaMdanA praznottarI pra0 arihanta upakAra kI dRSTi se hI bar3e haiM, Atmika guNo kI dRSTi se to siddha baDe hai, phira arihanta ke guNa adhika kyo? aura siddha ke guNa kama kyoM ? u0 : arihanta ke jo bAraha guNa hai, usame, pahale ke cAra guraNa hI Atmika guNa haiM, zeSa bAraha guraNa to upakAra sabadhI haiN| aura siddha ke sabhI pATho hI guNa, Atmika guNa haiM, ataH arihanta ke Atmika guNo se, siddho ke Atmika guNa adhika hI haiM, kama nhii| pra0: prAcArya zrI ke jo pahale chattIsa guNa batAe haiM, ve sAmAnya sAdhuno me bho milate haiM, phira uname vizeSatA kyA hai ? - u0 : AcArya zrI me ve guNa, sabhI sAmAnya sAdhuo kI apekSA prAya adhika vizuddha rUpa me milate haiM, ata ve vizeSatAyukta hote haiN| dUsarI prakAra ke jo chattIsa guNa batAe haiM, unase to uname spaSTatayA vizeSatA dikhAyI detI hI hai|

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198 ] suvodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pra0 upAdhyAya zrI, java sAmAnya sAdhuo se viziSTa hote hai, tava uname sAdhuo se guNa kama kyo ? u0 * caraNa sattarI, karaNa sattarI me, bahuta guNo ko saMgrahita kara diyA hai| una volo ko pRthak rUpa me ginane para upAdhyAya zrI me sAdhuzro se guNa kama nahIM rhte| pra0 : siddha dharmAcArya kyoM nahIM hote haiM ? u0 : kyoki, ve, zarIra rahita, mokSa me padhAre hue hote haiM, ataH ve kisI ko dharma upadeza nahI dete; isa kAraNa ve kisI ke dharma AcArya nahIM hote| pra0: zrAvaka zrAvikA dharmAcArya kaise ho sakate haiM ? u0 : jo bhI dharma kA upadeza dekara samyaktva pradAna kare, unhe yahA~ dharmAcArya kahA hai| dharma upadeza, zrAvaka zrAvikA bhI anya ko dete haiM, isalie ve bhI dharmAcArya ho sakate haiN| pra0 : zrAvaka dharmAcArya kA zAstrIya udAharaNa diijie| u0 : aupapAtika sUtra me aMbaDa (sanyAsI) zrAvaka ke ziSyoM ne apane dharmopadezadAtA abaDa ko 'dharmAcArya' kahA hai|

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' sUtra-vibhAga-33 'khAmemi savve jIvA' khamAne kA pATha [ 166 pATha 33 taitIsavA~ vidhi : pichale dohe paDhane ke pazcAt Age bhI zrAvaka sUtra par3hane vAle baiThe-baiThe hI 'pAyariya uvajjhAe' Adi tIna gAthAe~, zrAvaka-zrAvikAro ko khamAne kA pATha, caurAsI lAkha jIva-yoni khamAne kA pATha, 'khAmemi savve jIvA' Adi do gAthAeM aura aTThAraha pApasthAnaka kahate haiM, tathA zramaNa sUtra paDhane vAle khar3e-khar3e hI nimna pATho ko kramabaddha paDhate haiN| 'khAmemi sance jIvA' khamAne kA pATha phula [prAyariya uvajjhAe : AcArya upAdhyAya (Adi baDoM para) sIse : ziSya (Adi choTo para) sAhammie : (tathA) svadharmI (samAna puruSo para) : kula (jo eka AcArya paramparA ke) garaNe / : yA gaNa (aneka AcArya paramparA ke haiM una) para je me keI : jo mene koI bhI kasAyA : krodha Adi kaSAye kI ho (to) save : (usake lie maiM una) sabhI ko tiviheNa : (mana vacana kAyA ina) tIno yogo se khAmemi // 1 // : khamAtA hU~ (kSamAyAcanA karatA hU~) savvassa : (isI prakAra) sampUrNa samaraNa : zramaNa (sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvika zrAvikA) saMghassa; bhagavo : saMgha bhagavAn ko aMjali karima siise| : ajali karake sira para

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200 suvodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 save khamAvaittA, sabhI ko khamAkara, khamAmi : khamatA hU~ (kSamA pradAna karatA hU~) savvassa : sabhI (AcArya se saMgha paryanta) ko ahayapi // 2 // : maiM bhI // 2 // savvassa jIvarAsissa, : (isI prakAra) sampUrNa jIvarAzi ko bhAvo : bhAva sahita dhamma-nihiya : (kSamA) dharma me rakhakara niycitto|| : apane citta ko savve khamAvaittA, : sabhI ko khamAkara khamAmi : khamatA hU~ (kSamA pradAna karatA hU~) savvassa ahaya pi // 3 // ] : sabhI (jIva rAzi) ko meM bhI / / 3 / / khAmemi save jIvA : khamAtA hai, sabhI jIvo ko (isalie) savve jIvA khamaMtu me : sabhI jIva khame mujhe (mujhe kSamA deM) mittI meM : (kyoki) maitrI hai merI savva bhUesu : sabhI jIvoM se (prntu| vera majbhaM raNa kergii||4||: vaira merA nahI hai kisI se bhI / / 4 / / evamaha, Aloiya- : isa prakAra mai apanI AlocanA, nidiya- garahiya- : nindA, garhA aura duguMchiya samma / : jugupsA (ghRNA) samyak prakAra se karake tiviheNa : (mana vacana kAyA ina) tIno yogo se paDikkato : pApo se pratikramaNa karake vadAmi : vandanA karatA hU~, jiNe cauncIsa // 5 // : cauvIso jinezvaro ko // 5 // zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko khamAne kA pATha aDhAI dvIpa pandraha kSetra me manuSya tiryaJca zrAvaka-zrAvikA, vAhara tiryaJca zrAvaka-zrAvikA dAna dete haiM, zIla pAlate haiN|

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sUtra - vibhAga - 33 kulakoTi khamAne kA pATha [ 201 tapasyA karate haiM, zuddha bhAvanA bhAte haiM, saMvara karate haiM, pauSadha karate haiM, pratikramaraNa karate hai, tIna manoratha cintavate haiM, caudaha niyama citArate haiM, jIvAdika nava padArtha jAnate haiM, zrAvaka ke ikkIsa guraNa karake yukta, eka vratadhArI, yAvat bAraha vratadhArI, bhagavAn kI prAjJA meM vicarate haiM, aise bar3o se hAtha jor3a, pairoM meM paDa karake kSamA mA~gatA hU~, zrApa kSamA kareM, Apa kSamA karane yogya haiM aura zeSa sabase samuccaya kSamA mAMgatA hU~ / caurAsI lAkha jovayoni khamAne kA pATha sAta lAkha pRthvIkAya, sAta lAkha prakAya, sAta lAkha tejaskAya, sAta lAkha vAyukAya, dasa lAkha pratyeka vanaspatikAya, caudaha lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya, do lAkha dvIndriya, do lAkha trIndriya, do lAkha caturindriya, cAra lAkha nArakI, cAra lAkha tiryaJca paMcendriya, cAra lAkha devatA, caudaha lAkha manuSya -- aise cAra gati meM (7+7+7+7+10+14+2+2+2+4+4 +4+14 = 84) caurAsI lAkha jIva-yoni ke sUkSma bAdara, paryApta paryApta jIvo me se kisI jIva kA hilate-calate, uThatebaiThate, sote-jAgate hanana kiyA ho, karAyA ho, karate hue kA anumodana kiyA ho, to aThAraha lAkha cauvIsa hajAra eka sau bIsa [18,24,120 ] prakAra se tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM 4 kula koTi khamAne kA pATha pRthvIkAya ke bAraha lAkha, prakAya ke sAta lAkha, tejaskAya ke tIna lAkha, vAyukAya ke sAta sAkha, vanaspatikAya ke aTThAIsa lAkha, dvIndriya ke sAta lAkha, trIndriya ke ATha lAkha, caturindriya ke nava lAkha, jalacara ke sAr3he bAraha lAkha, sthalacara

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202 ] suvodha jaina, pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 ke daza lAkha, khecara ke bAraha lAkha, uraH parisarpa ke daza lAkha, bhuja parisarpa ke nava lAkha, nAraka ke paccIsa lAkha, devatA ke chabbIsa lAkha, manuSya ke bAraha lAkha, aise (12+7+3+7+ 28;+7+8+6; + 12 // +10+12+10+25+26+ 12' = 1,67,50,000) eka karor3a sAr3he satyAnaveM lAkha, kulla koTi jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI ho, to dina mavadhI tassA micchAmi duvakaDaM / cauthA Avazyaka sanA 'praznottarI' pra0 : yahA~ vandanA kise kahA hai u0 : arihanta grAdi guNavAn jIvoM ke gurgoM ka smaraNa aura stuti karate hue namaskAra karane ko / - pra0 : vandanA aura kSamApanA meM kyA antara hai 7 u0- yahA~ vizeSa koI antara nahIM hai / kyoki donoM meM kSamAyAcanA kA bhAva hI mukhya hai / pra0 : taba donoM ko pRthaka kyo kiyA gayA ? u0- : isalie ki, vandanA meM prAya vandanA ke zabda adhika haiM aura kSamApanA ke zabda alpa haiM tathA kSamApanA me prAyaH kSamApanA ke hI zabda vizeSa haiM / pra0 jaba ki vandanA meM 'kSamApanA kA hI bhAva mukhyA hai', taba usame 'kSamApanA ke zabda kama kyoM aura vandanA ke zabda adhika kyo ?' *

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sUtra vibhAga - 33 'kSamApanA praznottarI' 203 u0 : 'apane se 'baDe pUjya puruSo se kSamAyAcanA, unake guNagAna karate hue aura unakA vinaya karate hue karanI cAhie / ' yaha batAne ke lie pra0 : 'kSamApanA ' pratikramaraNa Avazyaka meM kyoM rakkhI gaI ? u0 : hamane 1. jo dUsare jIvoM kA pracinaya graparAdha karake hiMsA kA pApa kiyA tathA 2 dUsaro ke dvArA hamAre prati aparAdha kiye jAne para hamame jo kodha kaSAya utpanna huI, ve dono pApa kSamApanA se dUra hote hai, isalie / pra0 : ye dono pApa to aTThAraha pApa ke pratikramaNa se hI dUra ho jAte haiM, taba pRthak kSamAyAcanA kyo kI jAtI hai ? u0 1. hisA se haTanA aura kaSAya kA upazama karanA' 1 ye dono jaina dharma ke pracAra me mukhya haiM / isalie ina dono kI prApti ke lie vizeSa pratikramaNa karanA iSTa hai / kSamApanA me, jIvo ke hRdaya se hiMsA se haTAne kI aura kaSAya upazama karane kI adbhuta zakti hai 1 ataH ukta dono kI prApti ke lie pRthak kSamAyAcanA kI jAtI hai / -pra0 : hama kSamA yAcanA kare, para sAmane vAle krodho jIva kSamA na de, to 1 u0 : hArdika kSamAyAcanA aura bAra-bAra kSamAyAcanA se prAyaH sAmane vAle kA krodha upazAnta ho jAtA hai aura vaha kSamA pradAna kara detA hai / kadAcit vaha kSamA pradAna na bhI kare, to kSamAyAcanA karane vAlA to kSamAyAcanA karane se pApamukta banatA hI hai /

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204 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 pra0 : nitya kSamAyAcanA kare, para vaira virodha karanA, na chor3eM, to ? 'u0 : sthUla (vaDe) vaira virodha to choDane hI cAhie~ / anyathA kSamAyAcanA kA 'cAhie utanA lAbha' nahI ho sakatA / yadi kadAcit karma udayavaza na chUTa sake, to hArdika kSamAyAcanA se lAbha hI hai, kyoki aisI kSamAyAcanA karane vAle ko vaira virodha kA pApa ba~dhegA, para cikanA pApa nahI ba~vegA / pra0 : jIva-yoni kise kahate haiM ? u0 : jIvo ke utpatti sthAna ko / pra0 : pRthvI - kAyAdi ke mUla bheda kitane haiM ? u0 : cAra sthAvara ke 350-350, pratyeka vasmpati ke 500, sAdhAraNa vanaspati aura manuSya ke 700-700, tIna vikalendriya ke 100 - 100 tathA zeSa nAraka, tiryaJca paJcendriya zrora devatA ke 200-200, mUla bheda hai / pra0 : mUla bheda dhyAna me rakhane kA sarala upAya kyA hai ? u0 : 'eka lAkha ke pIche 50 mUla bheda hote haiM / ' 'yaha smaraNaM rakhanA / pra0 : pRthvIkAya Adi ke 350 Adi mUla bheda 7,00,000 Adi uttarabheda kaise banate haiM ? u0 : ina mUla 350 yAdi bhedoM ko kramazaH 5x2x5X 2000, se gunA karane para, yA inake paraspara guraNana se hone vAlI 85 saMkhyA se guraNana karane para banate hai / pra0 : isa prakAra guraNana kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ?

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sUtra-vibhAga-33 'kSamApanA praznottarI' [205 u0 : kyoki, pratyeka mUla bheda ke pA~ca varNa, do gadha, pA~ca rasa, ATha sparza aura pA~ca sasthAna ke bheda se nAnA uttara bheda hote hai| pra0 : 18,24, 120 prakAra kaise banate hai ? u0 : sasArI jIvo ke 563 bhedo ko kramaza. 104 243434346 se gunA karane para yA inake paraspara guNana se hone vAlI 3240 sakhyA se guragana karane para banate haiN| (506343240=18,24,1200) pra0 isa prakAra guNana kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? u0 : kyoki, jIvo kI virAdhanA abhiyA ityAdi dasa prakAro se hotI hai, rAga-dveSa ina do kAraNo se hotI hai| tIna karaNa tIna yoga se hotI hai aura bhUta, bhaviSyat vartamAnaina tIna kAla me hotI hai tathA inakI virAdhanA arihanta, siddha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu aura AtmA ina chaha kI sAkSI se 'micchA mi dukkaDa diyA jAtA hai| pra0 : kulakoTi kise kahate hai ? u0 : nAnA jIva-yoniyo me hone vAle jIvo ke kula (vaza) ke prakAro ko|

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__ 206 ] mubodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pATha 34 cautosavA pA~cavA~ Avazyaka vidhi : cauthA Avazyaka pUrA hone para pahalA sAmAyika dUsarA caturvigatistava, tIsarI bandanA, cIthA pratikramaNa-ye cAra Avazyaka pUre hue, pA~cave Avazyaka kI pAnA hai|' yaha kahakara pAMcave zrAvazyaka kI yAjJA le / do pratikramaNa karane vAle caturmAsI aura savatsarI ke dina pahale pratikramaNa me cAra zrAvazyaka pUre ho jAne para pAMcavAM aura chaThA Avazyaka nahI karate, sIdhe hI dUsarA pratikramaNa prArambha karate haiN| phira nimna kAyotsarga pratijJA kA pATha pddh'eN| phira namaskAra maMtra, karemi bhaMte, icchAmi ThAmi kAusaggaM pIra tassa uttarI paDhakara logassa kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga me kucha kI mAnyatA anusAra devasika rAtrika pratikramaNa me cAra, pAkSika pratikramagA meM pATha, cAturmAsika pratikramaNa me vAraha tathA sAvatsarika pratikramaNa me bIsa logassa kA dhyAna karanA caahie| aura kucha kI mAnyatAnusAra devasika rAtrika pratikramaNa meM cAra, pAkSika pratikramaNa me vAraha, cAturmAsika pratikramaNa me vIsa pIra sAvatsarika pratikramaNa me cAlIsa logassa pIra do namaskAra matra kA dhyAna karanA caahie| isa viSaya me vardhamAna zramaNa saMgha ke niyama ke pAlane vAloM ko 4, 8, 12, 20 logassa kA dhyAna karanA caahie|

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sUtra-vibhAga-34 kAyotsarga pratijJA kA pATha [207 phira namaskAra mantra gina kara kAyotsarga pAle aura punaH eka prakaTa namaskAra maMtra aura logassa pddhe| pIche pahale batAI huI vidhi ke anusAra doM 'icchAmi' khamAsamaNo pddh'e| // pAMcavA Avazyaka samApta // kAyorsarga pratijJA kA pATha icchAmi gaM bhate tunbhehi : cAhatA hU~, he bhagavan ! Apake dvArA abbhaNuNgAe samAraNe : prAjJA milane para devasiya : dina sabadhI pAyacchitta : prAyazcitta (sthAna, aticAro) kI visohaNatyaM- : vizuddhi karane ke lie karemi, kAusaggaM / : karatA hU~, kAyotsarga / 'kAyotsarga' praznottarI pra0 : kAyotsarga Avazyaka meM sadA samAna saMkhyA meM __logassa kA dhyAna kyo nahI kiyA jAtA? uisalie ki 'devasika aura rAtrika pratikramaNa meM pichale lagabhaga 15 muhUrta (12 ghaNTe) jitane alpa samaya me lage aticAro kI hI zuddhi karanI hotI hai, ata usa zuddhi ke lie mAtra cAra logamsa kA hI choTA dhyAna paryApta hotA hai| para pAkSika pratikramaNa me pandraha dino me lage anicAro kI zuddhi karanI hotI hai, ata cAra logassa se tIgune yA dUne (12 yA 8) logassa- kA baDA dhyAna Avazyaka hotA hai tathA cAturmAsika pratikramaNa me cAra mahIne me lage ativAro kI zuddhi karanI

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208 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 hotI hai, ata cAra logasya se pA~ca gune yA tigune (20 yA 12) logassa kA vizeSa baDA dhyAna zrAvazyaka hotA hai tathA sAvatsarika pratikramaNa me varSa bhara me lage praticAro kI zuddhi karanI hotI hai, ata cAra logassa se daza gune (do namaskAra maMtra rUpa zikhara sahita ) yA pA~ca gune (20 yA 40 ) logassa kA bahuta bar3A dhyAna prAvazyaka hotA hai / * pATha 35 paiMtIsavA~ chaThA Avazyaka pA~cavA~ grAvazyaka samApta ho jAne para vandana karake pahalA sAmAyika, dUsarA cauvIsatthava, tIsarI vandanA, cauthA pratikramaNa, pA~cavA kAyotsarga - ye pA~ca Avazyaka pUre hue / chaThe Avazyaka kI AjJA hai / ' yaha kaha kara chaThe Avazyaka kI prAjJA le / phira mana meM sUryodaya uparAMta namaskArasahita (navakArasI) prAdi jo bana sake, use karane kI dhAraNA kare / jahA~ taka ho sake, sampUrNa rAtri ke lie catuvidhAhAra ( cauvihAhAra) kI dhAraNA kreN| yadi na bane, to gralpa-se-alpa AdhI rAta taka trividhAhAra (tivihAhAra ) graura zeSa rAtri ke lie catuvidhAhAra kI dhAraNA kare / prAtaHkAla ke 'rAtrika pratikramaNa' me, sadhyA ke 'devasika pratikramaNa' me jo pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa kiye the, unameM bhAvanA aura avasara ke anusAra vRddhi kare tathA 14 niyama yA prahiMsAdi sakSepa ke niyamo ko dhAraNa kare | 1

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sUtra-vibhAga - 35. 'samuccaya pratyAkhyAna' kA pATha [206 phira yadi munirAja virAjate ho, to----'matthaeNa vadAmi / ' paccakkhAraNa kraaiye|' yaha kahakara, pratyAkhyAna maaNge| yadi ce na ho aura bar3e zrAvakajI ho, to 'baDe zrAvakajI ! pratyAkhyAca kraaiye|' yaha kahakara pratyAkhyAna maageN| yadi dono hI na ho, to phira 'parihata siddha kI sAkSI se tathA gurudeva kI AjJA se' yaha kahakara samuccaya pratyAkhyAna' ke pATha se svayaM pratyAkhyAna kreN| munirAja Adi pratyAkhyAna karAve, to jaba ve pratyAkhyAna ke anta meM 'vosire' kahe, taba svaya 'cosirAmi' zabda kA uccArarae kreN| phira 'tahat' (tatheti= vaisA hI svIkA hai|) yaha kahakara pahalI sAmAyika Adi antima pATha pddhe| phira nIce dAhinA ghuTanA bhUmi para aura bAyA ghuTanara khar3A rakhakara vidhi sahita do 'namotthuraNa' de| chaThA prAvazyaka samApta // phira munirAja birAjate ho, to baDe zrAvaka vandanA karane, usake pazcAt krama se vidhi sahita unhe candanA kare, sukhasAtA pUche aura kSamAyAcanA kreN| yadi na ho, to pUrva yA uttara dizA me muha karake mahAvIra svAmI yara sImadhara svAmI ko tathA apane varmAcArya ko vandanA kre| phira sabhI svadharmI bandhuo se hAtha joDa zIza jhukA kSamApanA kre| cATa meM caubIsI Adi stavana kA uccArarae kre| "samuccaya pranyAravAna' kA pATha jaggae sUre : (rAtri ko tivihAhAra, cau vihAhAra prAdi jo kiyA, usa

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210 / suvIdha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 pazcAt agalA pichalA kAla milA kara) sUrya udaya se lekara 1. gaThi-sahiye : jaba taka maiM apane kapar3e DorI Adi kI (granthisahita) gATha badhI rakkhU, yA 2. muTTi-sahiyaM (muSTisahita) muTThI ko vadhI rakkhU yA 3. namujhAra-sahiyaM : eka muhUrta aura usake uparAMta eka (namaskAra sahita) namaskAra maMtra na gina yA 4. porisiyaM (pauruSI) : eka prahara dina na Ave yA 5. sADa-porisiyaM * DeDha prahara dina na Ave, taba taka tiviha pi (pAnI ko choDa zepa) tIno prakAra ke caunviha pi AhAra : (yA) cAro prakAra ke AhAra1. asaraNa 2. pAraNaM azana (anna vigaya) pAnI (jala) 3 khAimaM 4. sAimaM : khAdya (phala,mevA,aupadhi) aura svAdha apanI apanI dhAraNA pramAraNe (ye yA anya) paccarakhAraNa (paccavakhAmi) :(kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU) annattharaNAbhogeraNaM : ina zrAkAroM (pAgAro) ko choDakara (anyatra anAbhoga) : pratyAkhyAna kI smRti na rahe yA sahasAgAreraNaM : akasmAt muha me varSA kI bUda Adi (sahasAkAra) calI jAya yA koI balAt muha meM haMsa de yA mahattarA-gAre : mahattara arthAta kiye hue pratyAkhyAna (mahatarAkAra) se vizepa nirjarA kA avasara upasthita hone para mahattara arthAt baDe ko AjJA hA jAya, yA savva-samAhi- * zIghra prANanAzakArI vibhUcikA yattiyAgAreNa (hejA) Adi roga yA sarpadaza Adi

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sUtra-vibhAga-35 samuccaya kA pATha [211 (sarva-samAdhi ho jAba, use miTAkara samAdhi pAne pratyAyAkAra) ke lie auSadhi Adi lenA paDe (yA anya kisI kAraNa se AhAra karanA paDe, to merA pratyAkhyAna bhaya nahI hogA, isa prakAra mai) vosirani : (apano aAhAra prAtmA ko) vosi rAtA huuN| samaracaya kA pATha pahalI sAmAyika, dUsarA catuvizatistava, tIsarI vandanA, cauthA pratikramarapa, pAMcavA~ kAyotsarga, chaThA pratyAkhyAna-ina chaha yAvazyako meM jAnate anajAnate jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho aura pATha uccAraNa karate akSara, vyaJjana, mAtrA, anusvAra, pada prAdi Age-pIche, ulaTa-palaTa, nyUna-adhika kahA ho, to dina sabadhI tassa micchA mi duvakaDa 3 1. mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa, 2. avrata kA pratikramaNa. 3. pramAda kA pratikramaNa, 4, kaSAya kara pratikramaNa, 5. 'azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa, ina pAMca pratikramaNa meM se koI pratikramaraNa na kiyA ho, tathA calate, phirate, uThate, baiThate, par3hate, guggate, jAnate, ajAnate, 1. jJAna, 2. darzana, 3. cAritra, 4. tapa sambandhI koI doSa lagA ho, to tassa micchA mi dukkddN| 1. gaye kAla kA pratikramaNa, 2. vartamAna kAla kI sAmAyika aura 3 AgAmI kAla kA paccavakhAraNa, iname jo koI doSa lagA ho, to tassa micchAmi dukkaDa /

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212 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga 2 1. zama, 2. saMvega, 3. nirveda, 4 anukampA aura 5. prAstikatA (AsthA)-ye pA~ca vyavahAra samakita ke lakSaNa hai| inako mai dhAraNa karatA huuN| 'praznottarI pra0 : 'mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa' kina pATho se hotA hai| u0 : mukhyatayA 'darzanasamyaktva' ke pATha se, aThAraha pApa ke 'mithyAdarzana zalya' isa pATha se tathA paccIsa mithyAtva' Adi ke pATha se hotA hai| pra0 : 'annata kA pratikramaNa' kina pATho se hotA hai ? u0 : mukhyatayA 'icchAmi ThAemi' ke pacaNhamaNuvvayAraNa' Adi pATha se, pA~ca aNuvrato ke pATha se tathA advAraha pApa ke hisA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna, parigraha' ke pATha se hotA hai| pra0 : 'pramAda aura azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa' kina pATho se hotA hai ? u0: mukhyatayA 'icchAmi ThAemi' ke 'tiNha guttIraNa' Adi pATha se, guNavato ke aura zikSAvato ke pATha se, aTThAraha pApa ke 'kalaha' Adi pATha se, 14. samUcchima ke pATha se tathA pagAma sijjAe, goyaragga-cariyAe, cAukkAla sajjhAyassa, Adi ke pATha se hotA hai| pra0 : 'kaSAya kA pratikramaNa' kina pATho se hotA hai ? u0 : mukhyatayA 'icchAmi ThAemi' ke 'cauNha kasAyANa' ke pATha se, tathA aTThAraha pApa ke 'krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, ityAdi ke pATha se hotA hai|

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sUtra-vibhAga-35 'rAtri-bhojana tyAga' nibandha [ 213 pra0 : AgAmI kAla ke pratyAkhyAna kA pratikramaNa kaise hotA hai ? u0 yadi AgAmI kAla ke pratyAkhyAna zraddhA ke sAtha, vinaya ke sAtha, samyakatayA pAThoccAraNa ke sAtha tathA zuddha bhAva Adi se sAtha dhAraNa na kiye ho, to usakA pratikramaNa hotA hai| 'rAtri-bhojana tyAga' nibaMdha chaThe pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka me jo 'namaskAra sahita' . (navakArasI) Adi pratyAkhyAna batAye hai, unake pUrva me rAtri bhojana kA tyAga mukhya rUpa se samAyA huA hai, ataH rAtri bhojana ke tyAga para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| 1. sUkta : 1. 'aho nicca tavokamma, egabhatta ca bhoyaNa' jo rAtri bhojana na karake kevala eka (dina) bhakta hI karatA hai, aho, vaha dhanya hai|' kyoki usakI pratyeka ahorAtri tapayukta vyatIta hotI hai| -vsh0| 2. rAtri bhojana na karane vAle kA, prativarSa me chaha mAsa jitanA samaya tapomaya bana kara sArthaka ho jAtA hai| 3. vaiSNava matAnusAra jo rAtri bhojana kA nitya tyAga karatA hai, use tIrtha yAtrA karane jitanA phala hotA hai| 2. uddezya : rAtri bhojana se muha ke dvArA jIvo kI virAdhanA ke kAraNa hone vAlI bhAva mahA hiMsA ko TAlanA aura tapomArga meM praveza karanA / 3. sthAna : prAcAryoM ne, rAtri bhojana ke tyAga kA sthAna 'sAtaveM upabhoga paribhoga vrata' me batAyA hai| unakA kathana hai ki

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214 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA- bhAga 2 'jaise bhojana me kAma Ane vAle dravyo kI jAti, sakhyA, bhAra Adi se pramANa karanA, sAtave vrata me AtA hai, vaise hI 'mai una dravyo ko rAtri me nahI khAU~gA' isa prakAra kAla se pratyAkhyAna karanA, bho sAtave vrata me pAtA hai|' 4 prakAra : rAtri bhojana kA tyAga nAnA prakAra se ho sakatA hai, jaise-1. yAvajjIvana ke lie rAtri ko cAro AhAra kA tyAga yA 2 pAnI ko choDakara zeSa tIna pAhAra kA tyAga yA 3. pAnI aura svAdya ko choDakara zepa do AhAra kA tyAga / athavA varSa me parva tithiyo ko yA . .. " itane dino taka rAtri ko 4. cAra, 5 tIna yA 6. do AhAra kA tyAga / 5. lAbha : 1. rAtri bhojana karane vAle, garama-garama bhojana karane kI icchA yAdi ke kAraNa prAya rAtri ko bhojana vanAte hai yA vanavAte hai| usa samaya dIpaka ke manda prakAza sedikhAI na dene vAle, arthAt sUrya ke tIvra prakAza se dikhAI dene vAle sUkSma jIva-jantu kaI bAra mara jAte haiN| kucha vAra pUre andhere me bhojana banAne para to baDe-baDe jIva-jantu bhI mara jAte haiM / rAtri bhojana ke tyAga se rAtri me bhojana kama banatA hai, jisase ahiMsA kA lAbha hotA hai| 2. 3. rAtri bhojana ke tyAga se, mAtA-pitA, sAthI-svajana Adi se corI-chipe rAta ko hoTala Adi me cAya-pakauDo, miThAI yAdi khAne kA svabhAva tathA usa savava me unake sAmane jhUTha bolane kA svabhAva chUTatA hai| 4 rAtri bhojana se hone vAle abrahmacarya sambadhI vikAra, jasebhoga bhAvanA, ati bhoga, du.svapna, Adi nahIM hote| 5. sAre dina bhara tathA rAtri ko bhI bahuta adhika samaya taka dhana kamAne kI tRpaNA manda par3atI hai| 6 rAtri bhojana ke abhAva me jo

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sUtra-vibhAga-35 'rAtri-mojana tyAga' nibandha [215 lambI yA bAra bAra yAtrAe~ asambhava yA kaThina hotI haiM, ve rukatI haiN| 7. 10 bhojana ke kAma meM Ane vAle dravyo kA kAla se yAvajjIvana ke lie yA pratidina ke lie parimAraNa hotA hai| 8 dina me bhojana banAne aura karane kI anukUlatA hote hue bhI, rAtri bhojana ke vyasana ke kAraNa jo rAtri meM bhojana banAyA aura kiyA jAtA hai, aura isa prakAra anartha daNDa lagAyA jAtA hai, vaha chUTatA hai| 6 jaba ghara kA eka prANI rAtri bhojana karatA hai, vizeSatayA mukhiyA prANI rAtri bhojana karatA hai, to dhIre dhIre anya prANo bhI rAtri bhojana kI ora jhukate haiN| isase usake svaya ke aura anya ke jIvana me se sAyakAla kI sAmAyika pratikramaNa Adi kI kriyAe~ dUra hotI haiM aura kucha bhAvanA vAle jIvo ko antarAya paDatI hai| ye dUSaNa dUra hote hai| 11. rAtri bhojana ke vyasana se upavAsa, pauSadha, savara Adi me pAne vAlI asamarthatA nahI aato| 12 sAyakAla me bhI sAdhudAna kA avasara prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra rAtri bhojana ke tyAga se bAraha hI 'vrato ko lAbha pahu~catA hai| laukika lAbha-vaidyaka granthoM me batAyA hai ki 1 rAtri ko pAcaka granthiyA~ Adi sakucita ho jAtI haiM, ataH rAtri bhojana se bhojana barAbara pacatA nahIM hai| 2 bAra bAra rAtri bhojana karane se ajIrNa roga ho jAtA hai| 3 rAtri bhojana karane se . vIryapAta hokara zakti ghaTatI hai| 4 sUrya prakAza me bhojana karane se jo puSTi milatI hai / rAtri bhojana me sUrya prakAza nahI milane se, vaha puSTi nahIM miltii| 5 rAtri bhojana karate samaya makkhI Adi spaSTa aura zIghra dikhAI nahIM detI aura khAne me aA jAtI hai| manakhI khAne me A jAne se vamana, kIDI se

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216 ] . subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 buddhinAza aura pittI, makaDI se koDha, jUmo se jalodara, bAla se svara bhaga, isa prakAra vibhinna vastue~ rAtri-bhojana ke sAtha me khAne me A jAne para vibhinna roga utpanna hote hai| ityAdi rAtri bhojana me kaI hAniyAM haiM, jo rAtri bhojana tyAga se Tala jAtI hai| poralaukika lAbha--vinA kAraNa rucipUrvaka rAtri bhojana karane vAle, agale janmo me kaunA, ullU, billI, gIdha, sUara, sA~pa, bicchU, goha Adi rAtri-bhojI, abhakSya bhojI aura ghRNita bhojI pazu-pakSI Adi banate hai| tathA niyamapUrvaka dRDha rahakara rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga pAlane vAle deva aura vahA~ se Arya manuSya banate hai| 6. karttavya 'sUrya udaya nahI hA yA asta ho cukA hai|' isakA vizeSa dhyAna rkhnaa| sUryodaya ke pazcAt namaskAra sahita tathA sUryAsta ke 5-10 miniTa pUrva 'divasa carama' kA pratyAkhyAna karanA, jisase rAtri-bhojana tyAga me doSa lagane kI sabhAvanA na rhe| sAyakAla bhojana ati mAtrA meM nahI karanA, jisase rAtri ko vizeSa pyAsa na lge| tathA pAnI atimAtrA me nahI pInA, jisase bhaviSya meM rAtri ko avAstavika pyAsa na lage tathA svAsthya vikRta na ho| jahA~ dina rahate bhojana milane kI sabhAvanA na ho, vahA~ ke lie pahale se viveka rakhanA tathA, yathA zakya rAtrinirmita na khAnA / 7. sAvanA * sUktAdi para vicAra karanA 'muniyo ke samAna rAta ko lAyA huyA aura rAtri meM rakgvA hayA bhojana bhI na karane vAlA katra vngaa|' vaha manoratha krnaa| rAtri

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sUtra-vibhAga-36 daza pratyAkhyAnoM ke pRthak-pRthak pATha [:211 bhojana tyAga kI apUrNatA kA kheda krnaa| nirantara mAsa-mAma kA tapa vAle tapasviyo ke jIvana carita para dhyAna denA / / pATha 36 chattIsavA daza pratyAkhyAnoM ke pRthaka-pRthaka pATha 1. 'namaskAra sahita' kA pratyAkhyAna pATha uggae sUre : sUrya udaya se lekara 1. namokkAra sahiyaM : 1. muharta dina aura eka namaskAra paccavakhAmi uccAraNa kAla taka paccakkhatA hU~ caunviha pi AhAra-1. prasaraNaM 2. pAraNaM 3. khAima 4. saaimN| 1. annattharaNA-bhogeraNaM 20 sahasAgAreraNaM / vosiraami| 2. 'pauruSI' kA pratyAkhyAna pATha uggae sUre sUrya udaya se lekara porisi (pauruSI) : eka prahara arthAt 1 dina taka yA saDa-porisiM (sArddha) : DeDha prahara arthAt 3 dina taka paccakkhAmi / caunvihaM pi AhAra-10 as|| 2. pAraNaM 3. khAimaM 4. saaimN| 1. annattharaNara-bhogeraNaM 5 2. sahasA-gAre

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218 ] 3. pacchanna-kAleraNaM (pracchanna-kAla ) 4. disAmoharaNaM (dizAM - moha) suvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 5. sAhu-vayaragaM ( sAdhu- vacana ) vosirAmi / : megha, grAMcI, parvata grAdi ke kAraNa sUrya grahazya hone se, yA ghaDI Adi ke abhAva se 6. mahattarA - gAreNaM 7 savva-samAhi-vattiyA - gAreNaM B : yA anya dizA meM pUrva dizA kI bhrAnti ke kAraNa 'sUrya bahuta Upara caDha gayA' isa samajha se, yA ghaDI , Adi dekhane me bhrAnti ho jAne se : yA prAmANika puruSa ke kathana me bhrAnti raha jAne se yA ghaDI Age hone se kAla kA jJAna zuddha na hone para kAla se pahale prahAra graharaNa ho jAya to grAkAra (grAgAra) tathA uggae sUre purima (pUrvArdha) zrava (pArva) 3. 'pUrvArddha kA pratyAkhyAna pATha : sUrya udaya se lekara : do prahara grarthAt dina taka yA : tIna prahara grarthAt dina taka paccakkhAmi cauvviha pi zrahAraM - 1. prasaraNa 2. pA 3. sAimaM 4. sAimaM / 1. annatyaraNA - bhogeNaM 2. sahasA - gArega 3- pacchanna-kAleM 4 disA-moharaNaM 5. sAhu-vayaraNe 60 mahattarA-gAre 7H savva-samAhi-vattiyA gAreNaM / conirAmi / 'pauSI' aura 'pUrvArdha' ke pratyAsthAna kA pATha prAyaH samAna hai / 'pUrvArdha' kA pratyAkhyAna vizeSa kAla kA hone se,

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sUtra-vibhAga-36 daza pratyAkhyAnoM ke pRthak-pRthak pATha [ 219 usame 'mahattara-AkAra' vizeSa rakkhA hai tathA 'paurupI' kA kAla alpa hone se usame 'mahattara-AkAra' nahI rakkhA hai| 'namaskAra sahita' kA kAla ati alpa hone se usame 'pracchanna-kAlAdi' cAra AkAra bhI nahI rakkhe hai| 4. 'ekAzana' kA pratyAkhyAna, pATha egAsaraNaM dono puta (nitaba; kaTi aura jaghA (ekAzana) - ke madhya bhAga) ko binA hilAe eka prAsana se eka bAra bhojana uparAta paccakkhAmi / tiviha pi prAhAraM-1. asaraNaM 2. khAima 3. sAima (athavA) caunviha pi AhAra-1 asaraNa 2 pAraNaM 3. khAime 4 sAimaM / 1 annattharaNAbhogeNaM 2 sahasAgAreraNa 3 sAgAriyAgAreraNa- : (sAdhu ke lie sabhI gRhastha, tathA (sAgArikA-kAra) - gRhastho ke lie krUra dRSTi vAle, lobhI, jugupsanIya AdipuruSa, jisake sAmane bhojana nahI kiyA jAtA, usake lie sthAna parivartana karanA pdde| 4. pAuMTaraNa. pasAraNega : dono puto ke atirikta ago ko (Akucana prasAraNa) sikauDU, prasArU, hilAU~, 5. guru ambhuTThAroga : (sAdhu ke lie bar3e yA pAhune sAdhu, (guru abhyutthAna) tathA gRhastha ke lie koI bhI) sAdhu grAne para unake vinaya ke lie uThanA pdd'e| ' pAriThAvariNayAgAreNa : lAyA huaA aAhAra baca jAya to,

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220 ] ( paristhApanikAkAra) suvodha jaina pAThamAlA- -bhAga 2 7. mahattarAgAreNaM vosirAmi / paraThane kI virAdhanA ko TAlane ke lie use bhoganA paDe, to AgAra tathA 8. savva-samAhi-vattiyA-gAreNaM / 5. 'ekasthAna' kA pratyAkhyAna pATha ekkAsaraNaM ( ekAzana ) : bhojana ke lie hAtha aura muMha jitanA egaTThA (ekasthAna) hilatA hai, usake atirikta anya ago ko hilAye binA eka vAra bhojana uparAta paccakkhAmi / tiviha pi zrAhAraM - 1. zrasaraNaM 2 sAimaM 3. sAimaM / ( athavA ) cauvvihaM pi zrAhAraM - 1. asaNaM 2. pA 3. khAimaM 4 sAimaM / 1. annattharaNA - bhogeNaM, 2. sahasAgAreNaM 3. sAgAriyA - gAreNa, 4. guru- zrabbhuTThANa, 5. pAriTThAvaliyAgAreNaM, 6. mahattarAgAreNaM, 7 savvasamAhi-vattiyA-gAreAM / vosirAmi / zrAyaMvilaM ( AcAmla) 'ekAzana' aura 'eka-sthAna' kA pratyAkhyAna pATha prAyaH samAna hai| bhojana ke samaya ago ke sikoDane pasArane kA AgAra 'ekAzana' me hai aura 'eka-sthAna' me nahI / ' yahI dono pratyAkhyAno me antara hai / 6. 'AyaMbila' kA pratyAkhyAna pATha : lavaraNa- mirca yAdi saskAra tathA dUdha Adi vigaya rahita, eka citta dhAnya kA eka vAra bhojana uparAta

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sUtra-vibhAga - 36. daza pratyAkhyAno ke pRthak-pRthak pATha [ 221 paccakkhAmi / : tIna yA cAro AhAra kA 'ekAzana' yA 'ekasthAna' sahita tyAga karatA hU~ / 1. annattharaNA bhogeNaM 2. sahasAgArega 3. levA-leveNa ( lepAlepa) 4. uktti - vivegeraNaM ( utkSipta - viveka) 5 gihatya-sasaTTa gaM (gRhastha- sasRSTa) nivvigaiyaM ( nivikRtika ) : pAtra, kuDachI, hAtha Adi, jo pahale lepa yukta the, unhe nirlepa karate hue bhI uname kucha lepa raha jAya, aise alpa lepa vAle pAtrAdi se diyA huA AhAra karU 1 : guDAdi ke Upara yA nIce rakkhI roTI Adi ko guDAdi se bhinna karake de, usame guDa Adi kA alpa lepa raha jAya, vaha grahAra karU~ 6. pAriTThAvariyA - gAreNaM 7. mahattarAgAreNaM 8. savvasamAhi-vattiyA - gAreNa / vosirAmi / 7. 'nirvikRtika' kA pratyAkhyAna pATha : gRhastha ne AhAra banAne ke pahale yA pIche jisa AhAra me namaka Adi milA diyA ho, yA ati alpa mAtrA me vigaya lagA dI ho, vaha grAhAra karU~, to zrAgAra tathA : 1 piNDa yA dhAra kI yA 2. avagAhima ( kaDAI) kI pAco vigaya rahita yA icchita vigaya rahita eka bAra bhojana uparAta

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222 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 paccavakhAmi : tIna yA cAro AhAra kA 'ekAzana, yA 'ekasthAna sahita' tyAga karatA huuN| 1. annattharaNAbhogeraNa 2. sahasAgAreraNaM 3. levA-leveraNaM 4. gihattha-saMsaTTharaNaM 5. ukkhitta-vivegeraNaM 6. paDucca-makkhieNaM : sarvathA rUkhI na rahe, isalie roTI (pratItya-mrakSita) Adi para sAdhAraNa lepa lagA hoM, dAla me chamakA ho, zAka me khaTAI ho, usakA yA chAcha Adi kA AhAra karU, to AgAra tathA 7. pAridvAvarigayA-gArega 8. mahattarA-gAreNa 6. svsmaahi-vttiyaa-gaarernnN| vosirAmi / 'pAyabila' aura 'nivikRtika' kA pratyAkhyAna pATha prAyaH samAna hai| 'nirvikRtika' me lavaNa-mirca Adi saskAra kA tathA vigaya ke sAdhAraNa lepa kA upayoga ho sakatA hai, parantu prAyabila 'me nahIM ho sktaa|' yahI dono pratyAkhyAno meM antara hai| vaise 'nirvikRtika' me sAmAnyatayA lUkhI roTI aura chAcha hI khAI jAtI hai| 8 'upavAsa' kA pratyAkhyAna pATha uggae sUre : sUryodaya se lekara abhattaTTha (abhaktArtha) : caturtha bhakta yA upavAsa paccakkhAmi / tivihaM pi aAhAra 1. asaraNa 2. khAima 3. sAimaM (athavA) cauvihaM pi AhAra 1. prasaraNaM 2 pAraNa 3. khAimaM 4. sAimaM / 1. annattharaNAbhogeraNaM 2. sahasAgArega 3. pAridvAvariNayAgAregaH

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sUtra-vibhAga-36 daza pratyAkhyAno ke pRthak-pRthak pATha [ 223 / 4. mahattarA-gAreNaM 5. savva-samAhi-vattiyA-gAreNaM / ghosiraami|| 8 'abhigraha' kA pratyAkhyAna pATha gaThisahiyaM, muTThisahiyaM : gATha na kholaM, muTThI na kholU yA abhiggahaM (abhigraha) : amuka dravya, amuka kSetra me, amuka kAla me, amuka rIti se na mile, taba taka mana meM nirdhArita samaya taka paccakkhAmi / tiviha pi prAhAraM-1. prasaraNaM 2. khAima 3 sAimaM (athavA) cauviha pipAhAra-1.asaragaM 2. pAraNaM 3. khAima 4. sAimaM / 1. annattharaNA-bhogeragaM / 2. sahasAgAreraNaM 3. mahattarA-gAreNaM 4. sanca-samAhivattiyA-gAreNaM / vosiraami| 'upavAsa' aura 'abhigraha' kA pratyAkhyAna pATha prAyaH samAna hai| 'upavAsa' me 'pAridvAvariNayAgAra' hai aura abhigraha me nahI hai| donoM pratyAkhyAno me AgAra sambandhI yahI antara hai| 1 levA-leveNa 2 ukkhitta-vivegeNaM 3. gihattha-sasa?Na aura 4. pAriDhAvariNayA-gAreNa'-ye cAro AgAra 1. sAdhu ke lie, 2 pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ke lie tathA 3. do karaNa tIna yoga se gaucarI kI dayA karane vAle zrAvako ke lie hai| ghara me bhojana bana jAne ke pazcAt yA aisI hI anya paristhitiyo me 'AyaMbila-nivigaiya' kA bhAva utpanna hone para, sAmAnya gRhastha ke lie bhI 'levA-levaNaM' Adi tIna AgAra hote haiM, ataH unhe 'pAyabila-nivigaI' ke lie nayA prArabha na karane kA viveka rakhanA caahie|

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sUtra-vibhAga-36. daza pratyAkhyAnoM ke pRthak-pRthak pATha [ 225 pratyAkhyAna pArane kA pATha vidhi : eka namaskAra matra kA uccAraNa karake jisa pratyAkhyAna ko pAranA ho, usakA nAma bolate hue nimna pATha pddhe| ....... paccakkhAraNaM karya' : jo pratyAkhyAna kiyA taM, paccakkhANaM : usa, pratyAkhyAna kA sammaM kAeraNaM : samyak rUpa me,'kAyA se 1. phAsiyaM : (Arabha me pratyAkhyAna kA pATha paDha __kara) sparza kiyA 2. pAliyaM : (madhya me pAhAra choDa kara) pAlana kiyA 3. sohiye (lage hue aticAroM kI AlocanA karake) zuddha kiyA 4. tIriyaM : (anta meM namaskAra matra kA uccAraNa ___karake) tIra para pahu~cAyA 5. kiTTiyaM : (guNa kA) kIrtana kiyA (isa prakAra) pArAhiya .: (yathAzakya) ArAdhana kiyA prAraNAe aNupAliyaM : AjJA ke anusAra anupAlana kiyA bhava (phira bhI yadi koI truTi rahI ho, jaM ca na bhavada : aura jo anupAlana na huA ho, to tassa micchAmi duvakarDa : usakA mithyA ho merA paap| martha, mAvArya, praznottara, nibaMdha aura prAsagika jAnakArI sahita -zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra samApta iti 1: sUtra-vibhAga samarapta

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2. tatva-vibhAga paccIsa bola ke stoka (thokar3e) ke zeSa bola sArtha 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 14, 15, 16, 22 aura 23 vA -yo bAraha bola 'subodha jaMna pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 me diye jA cuke haiN| isame zeSa rahe hue 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24 aura 25vA vola-yo teraha bola diye haiN| chaThA bola : 'daza prAraNa prAraNa : jinake milane se jIva janme, jinake rahane se jIva jIvita rahe aura jinake bichur3ane se jIva mara jAya / 1. zrotrendriya balaprANa, 2. cakSurindriya balaprAraNa, 3. ghrANendriya balaprAraNa, 4. rasendriya balaprANa, 5. sparzendriya balaprAraNa, 6. manovala-prAraNa, 7. vacanabala-prAraNa, 8. kAya valaprApa, 6. zvAsocchravAsa bala-prAraNa aura, 10. AyuSya bl-praarnn| inameM se 1. sparzendriya balaprAraNa, 2. kAga-bala-prANa, 3. zvAsocchavAsa balaprANa aura 4 prAyuSya bala-prAraNa-ye cAra prAraNaekendriyoM ko hote haiN| dvIndriya ko rasendriya bala-prAe aura dhana

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tattva vibhAga-sAtA cola * 'pA~ca zarIra' / 227 bala-prArasa milAkara chaha, trIndriya ko prArapendriya balaprANa milAkara sAta, caturindriya ko cakSurindriya bala prAraNa milAkara pATha asaMhI paJcendriya ko zrotrendriya bala-prANa milAphara nava, tathA saMjJare pacendriya ko manovala-prAraNa milAkara daza 'ghale-prANa' hote haiN| sAtavA~ bola : 'pA~ca zarora' zarIra : uttpatti samaya se hI pratikSaraNa jIrNazIrNa hone vaalaa| 1. praudArika zarIra : 1. durgaMdhamaya tathA saDane vAle rakta, mAsa, haDDI Adi se banA shriir| 2 sarvazreSTha sAra pudgalo se banA udAra (uttama) zarIra, jaise-tIrthaMkaro kA zarIra, gaNadharo kA zarIra / 3 vaikriya aura AhAraka kI apekSA asAra pudgalI se banA zarIra, jase-sAmAnya tiryaJca-manuSyo kA shriir| 4. avasthita rUpa se sabase baDI avagAhanA (kada, lambAI, cauDAI U~cAI) vAlA udAra-(moTA) zarIra; jaise vanaspati kA zarIra / 5. 'pradeza alpa kintu avagAhanA bar3I' aisara zarIra, jaise bhiNDI kA shriir| 2. vaikriya zarIra / 1. surUpa, kurUpa, eka, aneka, choTA, baDA, halkA, bhArI, dRzya, adRzya prAdi aneka rUpo me pariNata hone vAlA (badalane vAlA) shriir| 2. durgaMdhamaya tathA sar3ane vAle rakta, mAsa, haDDI Adi se rahita zarIra / 3. prAhAraka zarIra : 1. anyatra virAjamAna kevalI bhagavAn kI sevA me bheja kara prazna pUchane ke lie yA unakA bhatizaya dekhane ke lie banAyA jAne vAlA yA prANI-rakSA tathA aise hI anya prayojano se banAyA jAne vAlA zarIra 3 sphaTika

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228 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 ke samAna atyanta svaccha uttama pudgalo se banA aura mUMDa hAtha se lekara eka hAtha taka kI avagAhanA vAlA zarIra / 4. tejasa zarIra : 1. 'AhAra ko pacAne vAlA va zarIra me uSNatA rakhane vAlA zarIra 2. tejolabdhi se tejolezyA nikAlane me kAraNabhUta shriir| 5. kArmaNa zarIra : 1. AtmA ke sAtha ba~dhe hue karmo se banA huA karma-rUpa zarIra, 2. pace hue bhojana ke rasAdi ko yathAM sthAna pahu~cAne vAlA zarIra / ___ iname se 'audArika zarIra' sabhI tiryazca va manuSyoM ko hotA hai| 'vaikyi zarIra' sabhI naraka devo ko hotA hai, kucha tiryaJco va manuSyo ko bhI hotA hai| 'pAhAraka zarIra' mAtra caudaha pUrva dhArI puruSa sAdhu manuSyoM ko hI hotA hai| aura 'tejasa' tathA 'kArmaraNa' zarIra sabhI sasArI jIvoM ko anAdikAla se hotA hai / pAThavA~ bola : 'pandraha yoga' mana ke cAra, vacana ke cAra, kAyA ke sAta / yoga 15 / yoga : 1. mana vacana aura kaayaa| 2. mana vacana aura kAyA kA vyApAra (-prvRtti)| 3. mana vacana aura kAyA ke vyApAra se AtmA me hone vAlA parispandana (halana calana, kampana) vishess| mana ke cAra yoga 1. satya manoyoga : 1. jIvAdi nava tatvoM ke yA jIvAdi chaha dravyo ke viSaya meM satya (=yathArtha) vicAra krnaa|

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tattva-vibhAga- zrAThavA~ bola : 'pandraha yoga' [ 'PRE 2. mokSa kI ora le jAne vAle hita-sAdhaka vicAra karanA / 3 niravadya ( = hiMsAdi pApa rahita ) vicAra karanA / 2. asatya manoyoga : 1. jIvAdi nava tattvo ke yA jIvAdi chaha dravyo ke viSaya me asatya ( = prayathArtha, mithyA ) vicAra karanA / 2 sasAra baDhAne vAle hita-virodhI vicAra karanA / 3 sAvadya ( hiMsAdi pApa sahita ) vicAra karanA / 4 krodhAdi kaSAya me Akara vicAra karanA / 3 mizra ( satyAmRSA ) manoyoga : jisame saca jhUTha dono ho, aisA mizra vicAra karanA / jaise kisI vana me Ama ke vRkSo kI adhikatA ho aura usame jAmuna, kabITha Adi vRkSo kI alpatA ho, to usake viSaya me 'yaha Ama kA 'hI' vana hai / aisA ekAnta vicAra karanA / usa vana me Ama ke vRkSa hone se yaha vicAra satya bhI hai aura jAmunAdi ke bhI vRkSa hone se yaha vicAra asatya bhI hai| yadi udAharaNa ke lie diye gaye 'vicAro meM 'hI' nahI hotA to, vaha vicAra satya manoyoga me mAnA jAtA / 4. vyavahAra ( satyAmRSA ) manoyoga : jisa me saca jhUTha dono na ho yA kisI viSaya ko satya yA asatya siddha karane kI bhAvanA na ho, aisA vicAra karanA / jaise-yAcanA, pRcchanA, AmantraNa Adi kA vicAra karanA / vacana ke cAra yoga 1. satyavacana yoga (satya bhASA) 2. asatyavacana yoga (asatya bhASA) 3. mizra vacana yoga (mizra bhASA) zraura 4. vyavahAra vacana yoga ( vyavahAra bhASA )

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230 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 ina cAro vacanayogo kA artha (bhASAo kA artha) kramaza: cAro manoyogo ke artha ke samAna hai| kevala 'vicAra' ke sthAna para 'vacana' samajhanA caahie| kAyA ke sAta yoga 1. audArika-yoga : audArika zarIra kA vyApAra / 2. audArika mizra-yoga : vaikriya, AhAraka yA kArmANa se milA huA audArika zarIra kA vyaapaar| 3 vaikriya yoga : vaikriya zarIra kA vyaapaar| 4. vaikriya mizra-yoga : audArika yA kArmaNa se mile hue vakriya zarIra kA vyaapaar| 5. zrAhArakayoga : prAhAraka zarIra kA vyaapaar| 6. zrAhAraka mizra-yoga : audArika se mile hue AhAraka zarIra kA vyaapaar| 7. kArmaraNayoga : kArmaNa zarIra kA vyApAra / ina pandraha yogo me se cAra sthAvara-kAya aura prasajJI manuSya jIvo ko 1 audArika 2 zraudArika mizra aura 3 kArmaraNa-ye tIna yoga hote hai| vAyukAya ko '4 vaikriya aura 5 vaikriyamitra' milAphara pAMca yoga hote haiN| dvIndrIya, trIndriya caturindriya, aura asajJI tiryaJca paJcendriya / ko 1 vyavahAra bhASA 2 audArika 3 praudArika mizra aura 4 phArmaraNa-ye cAra yoga hote haiN| saMjJo tiryaJca paJcendriyo ko paura sAdhuoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI manuSyo ko, 'pAhAraka aura zrAhAraka mizra' choDakara zeSa teraha yoga hote haiN| nAraka aura devo ko praudArika aura praudArika mizra~ye do yoga aura bhI choDa kara zeSa gyAraha yoga hote haiN| sAdhuoM me 15 hI yoga prApta hote haiM / gyArahavA~ bola : 'caudaha guNasthAna / ' guraNasthAna : mohanIyAdi pATha karmoM ke kAraNa AtmA ke samyaktva Adi guNo kI nyUnAdhika zuddhi-azuddhi kI avasthA /

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tattva-vibhAga-gyArahavA~ bola : 'caudaha guNasthAna' [ 231 1. mithyAtva guNasthAna : mohanIyakarma ke tIvra udaya se honevAlI mithyAdRSTi avasthA / 2. sAsvAdana guNasthAna : avirata samyagdRSTi kI avasthA se mithyAdRSTi avasthA kI ora giratI huI avasthA / 3. mizra guraNasthAna : kucha mithyAdRSTi aura kucha samyagdRSTi, -isa prakAra milIjulI avasthA / ____4. avirata samyagdRSTi guNa sthAna : cAritra rahita samyagdRSTi avsthaa| 5. dezavirati (zrAvaka) guNasthAna : deza (=kucha) cAritra sahita zrAvaka avasthA / 6. pramattasaMyata (apramAdI sAdhu) guNasthAna : sarva (=sampUrNa) cAritra sahita, kintu pramAdayukta, aisI sAdhu avasthA / 7. apramattasayata (= apramAdI sAdhu) guNasthAna : pramAdarahita sAdhu avasthA / 8. nivRtti (=niyaTTi) bAdara samparAya guraNasthAna : bAdara kaSAya sahita aisI sAdhu avasthA, jisame sama samayavartI sabhI jIvo ke adhyavasAya viSama bhI ho sakate ho| 6. anivRtti (=aniyaTri) bAdara samparAya guNasthAna : bAdara kaSAya sahita aisI sAdhu avasthA, jisame sama samayavartI sabhI jIvo ke adhyavasAya samAna hI hote ho| 10. sUkSma-samparAya guraNa-sthAna : sUkSma lobha sahita sAdhu avsthaa|

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232 1 suvodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga 2 11. upazAnta-mohanIya guraga-sthAna : dave hue mohanIya karma vAlI sAdhu avsthaa| 12 kSINa-mohanIya guraNa-sthAna : naSTa hue mohanIya karma vAlI sAdhu avsthaa| 13 sayogI kevalI guNa-sthAna : mana vacana kAyA ke yoga bhI hai tathA kevala jJAna bhI hai-aisA ghAtikarma rahita tathA aghAti karma sahita sAdhu avasthA / 14. ayogI kevalI guNa-sthAna : mana vacana kAyA ke yogo ko roka diye hai-aisI kevala jJAna bAlI, ghAti karma rahita tathA aghAti karma sahita sAghu avasthA / eka samaya me eka jIva ko eka hI guNa sthAna hotA hai| ekendriya ko mAtra mithyAtva guNa sthAna hI hotA hai| dvIndriya, zrIndriya tathA caturindriya ko aparyApta avasthA me pUrvamava se sAya prAyA humA sAsvAdAna guraNasthAna bhI ho sakatA hai| nAraka ,tathA devoM ko pahale ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| tiryacca pacendriyoM ko pahale ke pA~ca guNasthAna hote haiN| manuSyoM me sabhI -guraNasthAna ho , sakte haiN| abhI isa yuga me mAtra sAta guNasthAna ho sakate haiN| 14 veM guraNasthAna phe pazcAt jIva mokSa meM calA jAtA hai| bArahavA~ bola : 'pAMca indriyoM ke 23 viSaya aura . 240 vikAra viSaya : jisako indriya jAne / 1. zrotrendriya kA viSaya zabda hai| zabda ke tIna bheda : 1. jIva zabda : jIva ke muha se nikalA huyA zabda /

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sattva-vibhAga-bArahavAM bola : '5 indriya ke 23 viSaya' [ 233 2. ajIva zabda : ajIva kA zabda, jaise vINA Adi kA zabda aura 3 mizra zabda =jIva ke muMha ke dvArA ajIva kA nikalA huA shbd| jaise bAMsurI Adi ke shbd| zrotrendriya ke ye tIna mUla vissy| ye tIna zubha tathA ye tIna azubhayoM zrotrendriya ke uttara viSaya 12 baarh| . 2 'cakSurindriya kA viSaya varNa hai| varNa ke pA~ca bheda - 1. kRSNa (kAlA)2 nIla (nIlA) 3 rakta (lAla) 4. pIta (polA) aura 5. zveta (sphed)| cakSurindriya ke ye pAMca mUla vissy| ye tIna sacitta, tIna acitta aura tIna mizraye pndrh| ye pandraha zubha aura pandraha azubha- yo zrotrendriya ke uttara viSaya 30 tosa / - 3. ghrANendriya kA viSaya gandha hai| gandha ke do bheda-1 surabhigandha (sugandha) aura 2. durabhigandha (durgndh)| ghrANendriya ke ye do mUla vissy| ye do sacitta, do pracita aura do mizra-yo ghrANendriya ke uttara viSaya 6 chaha / 4. rasendriya kA viSaya rasa hai| rasa ke pA~ca bheda - 1. tikta (=tIkhA, jise Aja kaDuvA kahate haiM) 2. kaTu (kaDuvA, jise Aja tIkhA kahate haiM) 3. kaSAya (kaSAyalA) 4. amla (=khaTTA) aura 5. madhura (miitthaa)| rasendriya ke pA~ca mUla vissy| ye pA~ca sacitta, pA~ca pracitta aura pA~ca mizra-ye pndrh| ye pandraha zubha aura pandraha azubha-yoM rasendriya ke , uttara viSaya 30 tiis| 5. sparzendriya kA viSaya sparza hai| sparza pATha haiM1. karkaza (kharadarA, jaise paira kI aiDI) 2 mRdu (komala, muhaoNlA, jaise gale kA tAlu) 3. guru (bhArI, jaise haDDI) 4. laghu (halakA,

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234 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 jaise keza) 5. zIta (ThaNDA, jaise kAna kI lola) 6. uSNa (garama, jaise hRdaya) 7. snigdha (cikanA, jaise A~kha kI kIkI) aura 8. rUkSa (rukhA, jaise jiibh)| sparzendriya ke ATha mUla viSaya / ye pATha sacitta, pATha acitta aura pATha mizra-ye 24 // ye cauvIsa zubha aura cauvIsa azubha-yoM sparNendriya ke uttara / viSaya 48 / zronendriya ke tIna, cakSurindriya ke pA~ca, dhAraNendriya ke do, rasendriya ke pA~ca, aura sparzendriya ke pAThayoM saba mUla viSaya 23 tathA zrotrendriya ke chaha, cakSarindriya ke tIsa, prAraNendriya ke chaha, rasendriya ke tIsa aura sparzendriya ke ar3atAlIla-yoM saba uttara viSaya 120 / vikAra : prAtmA kI vikRta (= azuddha) avasthA kA prinnaam| ina ukta (kahe hae) 120 viSayoM para rAga tathA 120 hI viSayoM para dveSa-yoM vikAra ke 240 bheda / ye pAMca indriyoM ke 23 viSaya pudgala dravya meM hI hote haiN| anya pAMca dravyoM meM nhiiN| inameM se zrotrendriya ke tIna viSaya chor3akara zeSa vIsa viSayoM kA hI mukhya rUpa se pudgaloM me vyavahAra hotA hai| pudgaloM ke bAdara skandha meM ye vIsoM viSaya (bIsa vola) mila sakate haiN| kintu pudgaloM ke sUkSma skagha meM pahale ke cAra 1 karphaza, 2 mRdu, 3 guru, 4 laghu -ye sparza choDakara zeSa 16 viSaya (16 vola) hI mila sakate haiM / jiname bIsoM viSaya mila sakate haiM, unheM rUpI aSTasparzI (AThapharasI) kahA jAtA hai| tathA jiname 16 viSaya mila sakate haiM, unhe rUpI catuHsparzI (dhArapharasI) kahA jAtA hai| rUpI catu sparzI aura prarUpI pAMca dravya, indriyo ke viSaya nahIM haiN| ve prAtmA aura mana ke viSaya haiN|

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tattva-vibhAga-terahavAM bola : 'daza mithyAtva' 235 13 vaoN bola : 'daza mithyAtva' mithyAtva : deva, guru, dharma ke sambandha me samyakpraddhA kA prbhaav| 1. jIva ko ajIva zraddhe to mithyAtva . jIva tatva na mAne yA jaDa se utpanna mAne, yA sthAvara jIva na mAne, to mithyAtva lagatA hai| 2. ajIva ko jIca zraddhe to mithyAtva : vizva ko bhagavadrUpa mAne, sUryAdi ko, mUrti-cinAdi ko bhagavAna mAne, to mithyAtva lagatA hai| _dharma ko adharsa zraddhe to mithyAtva : jaina dharma ko dharma, arthAt kevalo bhASita zAstra ko suzAstra na mAne to, mithyAtva lagatA hai| 4. adharma ko dharma zraddhe to mithyAtva : anya dharmoM ko dharma arthAt ajJAnI bhASita zAstra ko suzAstra mAne, to mithyAtva lagatA hai| 5. sAdhu ko asAdhu zraddhe to mithyAtva : 5 mahAvrata, 5. samiti 3 gupti dhArI sAdhu ko susAdhu na mAne to, mithyAtva lagAtA hai| 6. asAdhu ko sAdhu zraddhe to mithyAtva : mahAvatAdi rahita, strI parigraha sahita, asAdhu ko sAdhu mAne to, mithyAtva lagatA hai| 7 mokSa ke mArga ko sasAra kA mArga zraddhe to mithyAtva : samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa ko yA savara-nirjarA ko yA dAna zIla tapa bhAva ko sasAra kA mArga mAne to mithyAtva lagatA hai|

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suvodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga-2 8. sasAra ke mArga ko mokSa kA mArga zraddhe to mithyAtva : mithyAzruta, mithyAvRSTi, annata aura bAla tapa ko yA prAzrava-bandha ko mokSa kA mArga mAne, to mithyAtva lagatA hai| 9 mukta ko amukta zraddhe to mithyAtva : arihanta-siddha ko karmamukta sudeva na mAne yA mokSa tatva ko na mAne, to mithyAtva lagatA hai| 10. amukta ko mukta zraddhe to mithyAtva : kudevo ko sudeva mAne, mokSa se punarAgamana yA avatAra mAne to, mithyAtva lagatA hai| pandrahavA~ bola : 'pATha AtmA' AtmA : 1 jJAnAdi paryAyo me satata gamana karane vaalaa| 2 jIva, caitanya, praannii| 1. dravyAtmA : bhUta, bhaviSyat vartamAna-tIno kAlavartI asakhya pradezI, dravya rUpa aatmaa| 2. kaSAyAtmA : krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa, 'kaSAya viziSTa' aatmaa| 3. yogAtmA : mana, vacana, kAyA rUpa, 'yoga viziSTa' aaatmaa| 4. upayogAtmA : sAkAra (=pA~ca jJAna tIna ajJAna), anAkAra (=cAra darzana) rUpa, 'upayoga viziSTa' praatmaa| 5. jJAnAtmA : matijJAnAdi rUpa; 'jJAna viziSTa' aatmaa| 6. darzanAtmA : cakSudarzanAdi rUpa , 'darzana viziSTa' aatmaa| 7. cAritrAtmA : sAmAyika cAritra Adi rUpa, 'cAritra viziSTa' aatmaa|

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tattva-vibhAga-solahavAM bola : 'cauvIsa daNDaka' [237 8. vIrya prAtmA : utthAna (= kArya karane ke lie uTha khaDA honA) aAdi rUpa, 'vIrya viziSTa aatmaa| pahale aura tIsare guNasthAna me jJAnAtmA aura cAritrAtmA choDakara chaha prAtmAeM, dUsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM guNasthAna me jJAnAtmA milAkara sAta prAtmAe~ tathA chaThe guNasthAna se dazaveM guraNasthAna taka cAritrAtmA milAkara pATho hI prAtmAe~ hotI haiN| gyArahaveM, bArahaveM, aura terahaveM me kaSAyAtmA choDakara sAta prAtmAeM. caudahaveM me yogAtmA bhI choDakara chaha prAtmAeM tathA siddho me cAritrAtmA aura vIryAtmA bhI choDakara zeSa cAra prAtmAe~ hotI haiM / solahavA~ bola : 'cauvIsa daNDaka' daNDaka : 1 vyAkhyA karake samajhAne ke lie viSaya ke banAye gaye vibhaag| 2. apane kiye gaye karmoM kA jahA~ daNDa bhogA jAtA hai, ve sthAna / 1. sAta nAraka kA eka dnnddk| sAta naraka ke nAma1 gharmA (dhammA), 2 vaMzA, 3. zailA, 4. aJjanA, 5. riSTA (riTThA), 6. maghA, 7. maaghvtii| sAta naraka ke gotra (guNayukta nAma) 1. ratnaprabhA, 2. zarkarA prabhA, 3. vAlukA prabhA, 4. paka prabhA, 5. dhUma prabhA, 6. tamaHprabhA, 7 tamaH tama. prabhA (mahAtamaH prbhaa)| 2-11. daza bhavana patiyo ke daza dnnddk| daza bhavana patiyo ke nAma-1. asurakumAra, 2. nAgakumAra, 3. suvarNakumAra, 4. vidyutkumAra, 5. agnikumAra, 6. dvIpakumAra, 7. udadhikumAra, 8. vizAkumAra, 6. pavanakumAra, 10. stnitkumaar|

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/ 238 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 12-16. pAMca sthAvaro ke pAMca daNDaka / pA~ca sthAvaroM ke nAma-1. pRthvIkAya, 2. apkAya, 3. tejaskAya, 4. vAyukAya, 5. vanaspatikAya / 17-16. tIna vikalendriya ke tIna dnnddk| tIna vikalendriyo ke nAma-1. dvIndriya, 2. trIndriya, 3. caturindriya / 20. tiryazca paJcendriya kA eka dnnddk| 21. manuSya kA eka daNDaka / 22. vAna vyantara devatA kA eka daNDaka / 23. jyotiSI devatA kA eka daNDaka / 24. vaimAnika devatA kA eka daNDaka / isa prakAra cauvIsa daNDaka hue| (1+10+ 5+3+1+1+1+1+1=24) nAraka : narakagati vAle jIva, jo adholoka me 'naraka' nAmaka sthAna me rahate haiN| bhavanapati : adholoka ke bhavana nAmaka sthAna me rahane vAle devatA, jo sadA kumArI ke samAna kAtimAna aura krIr3A me tallIna rahate hai| vikalendriya : jinako pA~co indriyAM pUrI na milI ho / kahI-kahI ekendriya ko bhI vikalendriya mAnA gayA hai| tiryazca paJcendriya : tiryaJca gati vAle aise jIva, jinhe pA~co indriyAM pUrI milI ho| jaise--machalI, pazu, pakSI, sarpa, noliyaa| 'satrahavA~ bola : 'chaha lezyA' lezyA : 1. mana, vacana, kAyA rUpa yoga ke antargata kaSAyo ko ubhArane vAlA dravya vizeSa 2. AtmA para karmoM ko cipakAne vaalii|

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tattva-vibhAga-satrahavAM bola : 'chaha lezyA' [239 1. kRSNalezyA : kAjala ke samAna kAle varNa vAlI leshyaa| kRSNalezyAvAlA, hiMsA jhUTha Adi pA~ca pAzravo me sadA lagA rahane vAlA, mana vacana kAyA aura pA~co indriyo ko viSayavikAro me phaMsAye rakhane vAlA, nirdaya hokara chaha kAyo kI tInapariNAma se hiMsA karane vAlA, sabakA zatru, guNa-doSa bicAre binA kAma karane vAlA aura isa bhava, parabhava me lagane vAle duSkarmoM ke phala se na Darane vAlA hotA hai| 2. nIlalezyA : nIlamaNi ke samAna nole varNa vAlI leshyaa| nIlalezyA vAlA, dUsaro ke guNo ko sahana na karane vAlA kadAgrahI, tapa-rahita, kuvicAra aura kuAcAra vAlA, pApo me nirlajja aura gRddha, tathA sadvodha dene para dvaSa karane vAlA aura jhUTha bolane vAlA hotA hai / 3 kApotalezyA : kabUtara ke samAna bhUre varNa vAlI leshyaa| kApotalezyA vAlA, vicArane, bolane aura kAma karane me bAMkA, banAvaTI bAte Adi banAkara apane doSo ko Dhakane vAlA, dveSapUrNa kaThora vacana bolane vAlA aura dUsaro kI unnati na sahane vAlA hotA hai| 4. tejolezyA : agni ke samAna lAla varNa vAlI leshyaa| tejolezyA vAlA, abhimAna, capalatA, asatya bhASaNa aura kautuhala rahina, vinaya karane vAlA, pA~ca indriyo aura tIno yogo ko vaza me rakhane vAlA, tapasvI, priyadharmA, dRDhadharmA, pApa se bhaya khAne vAlA aura mokSa cAhane vAlA hotA hai| 5. pAlezyA : haldI ke samAna pIle varNa vAlI lezyA / padmalezyA vAlA, thoDI kaSAya vAlA, indriyo aura yogo ko vaza me rakhane vAlA, tapasvI aura thoDA bolane vAlA hotA hai|

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240 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 6. zuklalezyA : dUdha ke samAna zveta varNavAlI leshyaa| zukla lezyA vAlA, zukla dhyAna dhyAne vAlA, prazAtacitta, AtmA kA damana karane vAlA aura vItarAga hotA hai| chahalezyA kA dRSTAnta __ yadi jAmuna vRkSa ke phala khAne kI icchA ho, to kRSNalezyA vAlA vRkSa kI jar3a kATa kara khAnA caahegaa| nIlalezyA vAlA baDI-baDI zAkhAe~ kATakara khAnA cAhegA / kApotalezyA vAlA choTI-chaTI zAkhAe~ kATa kara khAnA caahegaa| tejolezyA vAlA phalo ke gucche toDakara khAnA caahegaa| padmalezyA vAlA guccho se phala toDa kara khAnA caahegaa| zuklalezyA vAlA dharatI para paDe phala khAkara hI satoSa kregaa| ina chaha lezyAnoM meM pahale kI tIna azubha va adharma lezyAe~ haiM / ina lezyAno me azubha gati kA bagha paDatA hai aura marate samaya ina lezyAoM ke Ane para jIva azubha gati me jAtA hai| chaha lezyAno me pichalI tIna lezyAeM zubha da dharma lezyAeM hai| ina lezyAno me zubhagati kA vaya paDatA hai aura marate samaya ina lezyApro ke Ane para jIva zubha gati me jAtA hai / ekendriya, bhavanapati va vAna vyantara me pahale kI cAra lezyAe~ pAtI haiN| vikalendriya me pahale kI tIna pAtI haiN| jyotiSa meM tejolezNa milatI hai| vaimAnika me pichalI tIna milatIhaiM / tiryaJca, paJcendriya tathA manuSya meM chaho milatI haiM / bIsavA~ bola : 'SaT (chaha) dravyake 30 bheda' dravya : 1. bhUta bhaviSya varttamAna-tIno kAla me rahane rahane vAlA 2. guNo aura paryAyo kA AdhAra /

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tatva-vibhAga-bIsavA~ bola : '6 dravya ke 30 bheda' 241 1 dharmAstikAya ke pAMca bheda arthAt dharmAstikAya pA~ca boloM se (= dvAro se) jAnA jAtA hai| 1 dravya se-eka dravya / 2. kSetra se -sampUrNa loka prmaarnn| 3 kAla se-prAdi aMta rhit| 4 bhAva se-- varNa rahita, gandha rahita, rasa rahita aura sparza rahita, arthAt arUpI hai aura asakhya pradezI hai| 5. guraNa se gati guraNa (lakSaNa se calana guraNa) pAnI meM machalI kA dRSTAnta / jaise--gati karatI huI machalI ko pAnI, gati karane meM sahAyaka hai, vaise hI gati karate hue jIva tayA pudgaloM ko, dharmAstikAya gati me sahAyaka hai| 2. adharmAstikAya ke pA~ca bheda arthAt adharmAstikAya pA~ca bolo se ( = pA~ca dvAro se) jAnA jAtA hai| 1. dravya se~-eka drvy| 2. kSetra se sampUrNa loka prmaarnn| 3. kAla se -prAdi aMta rhit| 4. bhAva sevarNa rahita, gaMdha rahita, rasa rahita aura sparza rahita arthAt arUpI hai aura asakhya pradezI hai| 5 guNa se - sthiti guraNa (lakSaNa se sthira guNa) pathika ko chAyA kA dRssttaant| jaise Thaharate hue pathika ko chAyA Thaharane meM sahAyaka hai, vaise hI sthitti karate hue jIva tathA pudalo ko, adharmAstikAya sthiti meM sahAyaka hai| 3. AkAzAstikAya ke pA~ca bheda arthAt aAkAzAstikAya pA~ca bolo se jAnA jAtA hai| 1. dravya se-eka dravya / 2 kSetra se-lokAloka pramANa / 3. kAla se-prAdi aMta rhit| 4. bhAva se-varNa rahita, gaMdha rahita, rasa rahita aura sparza rahita arthAt arUpI hai aura anaMta pradezI haiN| 5. guraNa se--(lakSaNa se) sthAna dene kA guraNa, bhauMta me khaMTI kA ttraant| jaise-bhIta me sthAna banAtI huI

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242 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 khUTI ko bhIta sthAna dene meM sahAyaka hai; vaise hI dharmAstikAyAdi pAco dravyo ko, AkAzAstikAya sthAna dene meM sahAyaka hai| 4. kAla ke pA~ca bheda 1 dravya se-anaMta drvy| 2. kSetra se par3hAI dvIpa prmaarnn| 3. kAla se -- Adi aMta rhit| 4. bhAva se-varNa rahita, gaMdha rahita, rasa rahita aura sparza rahita arthAt arUpI hai apradezI hai| 5. guraNa se-vartanA guga (lakSaNa se-naI ko jUnI banAve, jUnI ko naI banAve) kapar3e ko kaicI kA dRSTAnta / jaiseparivartana pAte hue kapaDe ko kaicI parivartana me sahAyaka hai, vaise hI dharmAstikAyAdi pA~co dravyo ke parivartana me, kAla sahAyaka hai / pradeza rahita hone se kAla astikAya nahI hai| 5. jIvAstikAya ke pA~ca bheda arthAt jIvAstikAya pAca boloM se jAnA jAtA hai| 1. dravya se--anaMta jIva dravya / 2 kSetra se sampUrNa loka prmaarnn| 3. kAla se--prAdi anta rahita / 4 bhAva se-varaNa rahita, gaMdha rahita, rasa rahita, aura sparza rahita, arthAt arUpI hai aura anata pradezI hai| 5. guraNa se-upayoga gurA (lakSaNa se cetanA gunn)| candramA kI kalA kA dRSTAnta / jaise-AvaraNa ke kAraNa candramA nyUnAdhika prakAzita hotA hai, vaise hI jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya ke kAraNa prAtmA kA upayoga (cetanA) guNa nyUnAdhika prakaTa hotA hai / 6. pudgalAstikAya ke pA~ca meda arthAt pudgalAstikAya pAca volo se jAnA jAtA hai ! 1 dravya se-ananta dravya / 2. kSetra se sampUrNa lokapramANa /

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tattva-vibhAga-ikkIsavA~ bola : 'do rAzi' 243 3. kAla se-pAdi anta rahita / 4. bhAva se-varNavAn, gaMdhavAn, rasavAn aura sparzavAn hai, arthAt rUpI hai aura ananta pradezI hai| 5. guga se-pUraNa galana guraNa (sayoga viyoga lakSaNa) bAdala kA dRSTAnta / jaise-bAdala milate-bikharate hai, usI prakAra pudgala milate-bikharate haiN| ikkIsavA~ bola : 'do rAzi rAzi : Dhera, samUha, varga, puJja 1 jIva rAzi aura 2. ajIva rAzi jIvarAzi ke 563 bheda nAraka : ke caudaha / sAtta ke aparyApta aura sAta ke paryAsa (742%=14) / tiryaJca : ke ar3atAlIsa / jisame ekendriya ke bAvIsapRthvIkAya ke cAra-1 sUkSma pRthvIkAya aura 2 bAdara pRthvIkAya, do ke aparyApta aura do ke paryApta (2x2=4) / isI prakAra apkAya ke cAra 4, tejaskAya ke cAra 4 aura vAyukAya ke cAra 4, vanaspattikAya ke chaha-1. sUkSma 2. sAdhAraNa aura 3. pratyeka, tIna ke aparyApta aura tIna ke paryApta (342-6) cikalendriya ke chaha-1. dvIndriya 2. trIndriya 3. caturindriya, tIna ke aparyAsa aura tIna ke paryApta / (342-6) / paJcendriya ke bIsa-1 jalacara 2 sthalacara 3 khecara 4. ura. parisarpa aura 5. bhuja parisarpa, pAMca ke sajJI aura pA~ca ke asajJI daza (542-10)-daza ke aparyApta aura daza ke paryApta, vIsa (1042-20) ye tiryaJca ke aDatAlIsa (22+6+20=48) /

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246 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 eka karaNa do yoga ke nava bhaMga jaise '12' me pahalA aDa eka hai aura usake pIche do kA aGka juDA hai, vaise hI pahale eka eka karaNa lekara usake pIche dodo yoga joDane se 6 bhaga banate haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. karU~gA nahIM; mana se, vacana se; 2 karU~gA nahIM, mana se, kAyA se; 3. karU~gA nahI, vacana se, kAyA se| 4. karAU~gA nahIM; mana se, vacana se;: 5. karAU~gA nahIM; mana se, kAyA se, 6. karAUMgA nahIM; vacana se, kAyA se| 7. anumodUMgA nahI; mana se, vacana se; 8 anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se, kAyA se; 6. anumodUMgA nahIM, vacana se, kAyA se / eka karaNa tIna yoga ke tIna bhaMga jaise 13' me pahalA aDu eka hai aura usake pIche tIna kA aGka juDA hai, vaise hI pahale eka-eka karaNa lekara usake pIche tIna-tIna yoga jor3ane se 3 bhaga banate hai| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. karU~gA nahIM; manase, vacanase, kAyA se / 2. karAU~gA nahIM; mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / 3. anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| do karaNa eka yoga ke nava bhaMga jaise 21 me pahalA aDa, do hai aura usake pIche eka kA aka juDA hai; vaise hI pahale do-do karaNa lekara usake pIche ekaeka yoga jor3ane se 6 bhaga banate hai| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA nahI; mana se; 2. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gAnahIM, vacana se; 3 karU~gA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM; kaayaase|

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tattva-vibhAga-caubIsA bola : 'karaNa-yoga ke 46 bhaga' [ 247 4. karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se; 5 karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; vacana se; 6. karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; kAyA se| 7. karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM, mana se, 8 karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; vacana se, 6. karAU~gA nahIM anumodUMgA nahIM; kAyA se / do karaNa do yoga ke nava bhaga - jaise '22' me pahalA aka do hai aura usake pIche bhI do kA hI aka jur3A hai, vaise hI pahale do-do karaNa lekara usake pIche bhI do-do yoga jor3ane se 6 bhaga banate haiN| ve isa prakAra se haiM-- 1. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA / ; mana se, vacana se; 2. karUMgA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM, mana se, kAyA se; 3. karU~gA nahI, karAU~gA nahIM, vacana se, kAyA se| 4. karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahI; mana se, vacana se; 5. karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se, kAyA se; 6. karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; vacana se, kAyA se / 7. karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se, vacana se; 8. karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se, kAyA se; 6. karAU~gA nahIM anumodUMgA nahIM; vacana se, kAyA se| do karaNa tIna yoga ke tIna bhaMga jaise '23' me pahalA aka do hai aura usake pIche tIna kA aka juDA hai, vaise hI pahale do-do karaNa lekara usake pIche tInatIna yoga jor3ane se 3 bhaga banate hai| ve isa prakAra hai 1. karU~gA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM; mana se, vacana se, kAyA se; 2. karU~gA nahIM, anumodaMgA nahIM; mana se, vacana se, kAyA se; 3. karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se, vacana se, kAyA se /

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244 suvodha jaina pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 . manuSya : ke tIna sau tIna / pandraha karma bhUmi, tIsa akarma bhUmi aura chappana antarvIpa, ye eka sau eka (15+30+ 56=101) / eka sau eka garbhaja manuSya ke aparyApta aura paryApta, ye do sau do hue (101-2-202) aura eka sau eka samUcchima manuSya ke aparyApta, ye tIna sau tIna (202+101 = 303) / devatAoM : ke eka sau prdaanve| daza bhavanapati, pandraha paramAdhArmika, solaha vAna-vyantara, daza triz2ambhaka, daza jyotiSI, tIna kilviSI, bAraha devaloka, nava lokAntika, nava aveyaka aura pA~ca anuttara vimAna-ye ninyAnave, (10+1+1+10 +10+3+12+8+8+5=69) inake aparyApta aura paryApta-ye saba eka sau aTThAnave (96+66-198) / ajIvarAzi ke 560 bheda arUpI ajIva ke tIsa bheda-dharmAstikAya ke tIna bheda 1 skadha, 2. skadha deza, 3. skadha prdesh| isI prakAra adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya ke tIna-tIna bhedaye nava tathA dazavA~ kaal| -(3+3+1=10). / ,eva dharmAstikAya ke pA~ca bheda - 1. dravya, 2. kSetra, 3. kAla, 4 bhAva aura 5. gurg| isI prakAra adharmAstikAya ke pA~ca, zrAkAzAstikAya ke pAMca aura kAla ke pA~ca-yo bIsa bheda aura hue (544-20) / isa prakAra saba tIsa bheda (10+20=30) rUpI ajIva ke pAMca sau tIsa bheda-varNa ke paoNca --1. kAlA, 2. nIlA, 3 lAla, 4. pIlA aura 5. sphed| eka-eka ke vIsa-bIsa bheda, yo varNa ke sau bheda hue (5420 = 100) gandha ke do-1 surabhigandha aura 2 durabhigandha / eka-eka ke

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tattva-vibhAga-caubIsavAM bola : 'karaNa-yoga ke 46 bhaMga' [ 245 tevIsa-tevIsa bheda, yo gandha ke chayAlIsa bheda hue (2x23 -- 46) / rasa ke pA~ca-1. tIkhA, 2. kaDavA, 3 kaSelA, 4. khaTTA, 5 miitthaa| eka-eka ke bIsa-bIsa bheda-yo rasa ke sau bheda hue (5420% 100) / sparza ke ATha-1 kharadarA, 2 suhAlA, 3. bhArI, 4. halkA, 5 zIta, 6. uSNa, * cikanA, 8. ruukhaa| eka-eka ke tevIsa-tevIsa bheda-yo sparza ke eka sau caurAsI bheda hue (8423= 184) / sasthAna ke chaha-1. parimaNDala (cUDI yA geda ke samAna khAlI gola), 2. vRtta (thAlI yA laDDU ke samAna bharA huA gola) 3. vyasa (tikonA), 4 caturasra (caukona), 5. prAyata (lmbaa)| eka-eka ke bIsa-bIsa bheda-yo sasthAna ke sau bheda hue (5420 = 100) / 24 vA~ bola : 'karaNa-yoga ke 46 bhaMga' bhaga-vikalpa, bheda, prakAra / eka karaNa eka yoga ke nava bhaMga jaise '11' me pahalA aGka eka hai aura usake pIche bhI eka kA hI aGka juDA hai, vaise hI pahale eka-eka karaNa lekara usake pIche bhI eka-eka yoga joDane se 6 bhaga' banate haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. karUMgA nahIM, mana se; 2. karU~gA nahI, vacana se; 3. karU~gA nahIM, kAyA se| 4. karAU~gA nahIM, mana se, 5. karAU~gA' nahI, vacana se; 6. karAU~gA nahIM, kAyA se| 7. anumodUMgA nahIM, mana se; 8 anumodUMgA nahIM, vacana se; 6. anumodUMgA nahIM, kAyA se /

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246 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 eka karaNa do yoga ke nava bhaMga jaise '12' me pahalA aDU eka hai aura usake pIche do kA aGka juDA hai, vaise hI pahale eka eka karaNa lekara usake pIche dodo yoga jor3ane se ha bhaga banate haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. karU~gA nahIM; mana se, vacana se; 2 karU~gA nahIM; mana se, kAyA se; 3. karU~gA nahIM, vacana se, kAyA se| 4. karAU~gA nahIM; mana se, vacana se; 5. karAU~gA nahIM; mana se, kAyA se; 6. karAU~gA nahI; vacana se, kAyA se| 7. anumodUMgA nahI; mana se, vacana se; 8. anumodaMgA nahIM; mana se, kAyA se; 6. anumodUMgA nahIM, vacana se, kAyA se / eka karaNa tIna yoga ke tIna bhaMga jaise'13' me pahalA aDu eka hai aura usake pIche tIna kA aGka jur3A hai, vaise hI pahale eka-eka karaNa lekara usake pIche tIna-tIna yoga joDane se 3 bhaga banate haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. karU~gA nahIM; manase, vacanase, kAyA se / 2. karAU~gA nahoM; mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / 3. anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| do karaNa eka yoga ke nava bhaMga jaise 21 me pahalA aGka do hai aura usake pIche eka kA aka jur3A hai vaise hI pahale do-do karaNa lekara usake pIche ekaeka yoga jor3ane se 6 bhaga banate hai| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM; mana se; 2. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gAnahIM; vacana se; 3 karU~gA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM; kAyA se|

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tattva-vibhAga-- caubIsavAM bola : 'kararaNa-yoga ke 46 bhaga' [ 247 4. karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se; 5 karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; vacana se; 6. karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; kAyA se 1 7. karAU~gA nahIM, pramodUMgA nahIM, mana se, 8 karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; vacana se, 6. karAU~gA nahIM anumodUMgA nahIM, kAyA se / do karaNa do yoga ke nava bhaga / jaise '22 ' meM pahalA ka do hai aura usake pIche bhI do kA hI ka juDA hai; vaise hI pahale do-do karaNa lekara usake pIche bhI do-do yoga jor3ane se 6 bhaga banate haiM / ve isa prakAra se hai1. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA ; mana se, vacana se; 2. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM; mana se, kAyA se; 3. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM; vacana se, kAyA se / 4. karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se, vacana se; 5. karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se, kAyA se; 6. karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; vacana se, kAyA se / 7. karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se, vacana se, 8. karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM, mana se, kAyA se; 6. karAU~gA nahIM anumodUMgA nahIM; vacana se, kAyA se / ->> do kararaNa tIna yoga ke tIna bhaMga - jaise '23' me pahalA zraka do hai aura usake pIche tIna kA ka juDA hai, vaise hI pahale do-do karaNa lekara usake pIche tInatIna yoga joDane se 3 bhAga banate haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. karU~gA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM; mana se, vacana se, kAyA se, 2. karU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahI; mana se, vacana se, kAyA se; 3. karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se, vacana se, kAyA se /

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248 ] suvodha jana pAThamAlA--bhAga 2 tIna karaNa eka yoga ke tIna bhaMga jaise '31 me pahalA aka tIna hai aura usake pIche eka kA aka juDA hai, vaise hI pahale tIna-tIna karaNa lekara usake pIche eka-eka yoga joDane se 3 bhaga banate hai| ve isa prakAra hai 1. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM, anumodaMgA nahI, mana se, 2. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM, vacana se; 3. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM, kAyA se / tIna karaga do yoga ke tIna bhaMga jaise 32 me pahalA tIna kA aka hai aura usake poche do kA aka jur3A hai| vaise hI pahale tIna karaNa lekara pIche do yoga joDane se 3 bhaMga banate hai ve isa prakAra hai 1. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM, anumodaMgA nahIM; mana se, vacana se, 2. karUMgA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; mana se, kAyA se, 3 karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM; anumodUMgA nahIM; vacana se, kAyA se| tIna karaNa tIna yoga kA eka bhaMga jaise 33 me pahale tIna kA aka hai aura usake pIche bhI tIna kA hI aka juDA hai, vaise hI pahale tIna karaNa lekara pIche tIna yoga joDane se 1 bhaga banatA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai 1. karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM, anumodUMgA nahIM; mana me, vacana se, kAyA se|

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tattva-vibhAga-paccIsavA~ bola : 'pA~ca cAritra' [246 eka karaNa eka yoga se bhaMga 6, eka karaNa do yoga se bhaga 6, eka karaNa tIna yoga se bhaMga tIna, do karaNa eka yoga se bhaga 9, vo karaNa do yoga se bhaMga 9, do karaNa tIna yoga se bhaMga 3, tIna karaNa eka yoga se bhaMga 3, tIna karaNa do yoga se bhaga tIna, tIna karaNa tIna yoga se bhaga 1-yoM saba bhaga 46 hue| (E+6+3+ &+8+3+3+3+1%=46) yatra sy s kira Mor Mu yoga mr wr mm man | 2 | 3 | 123 s 25 vA~ bola : 'pA~ca cAritra' cAritra-1. cAritra-mohanIya karma ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se hone vAlA virati pariNAma 2 sampUrNa sAvadyayogo kA (= aTThAraha pApo kA) pratyAkhyAna 3. jisase karma Ate ruke 4 kahI-kahIM jisase sacita karmoM kA kSaya ho, use bhI cAritra mAnA gayA hai| 1. sAmAyika cAritra cAra mahAnata (1 sarva prANAtipAta viramaNa 2 sarva mRSAvAda viramaNa 3 sarva adattAdAna viramaraNa 4 sarva bahiddhA-dAna viramaNa) vAlA cAritra / 2. chedopasthApanIya cAritra-jisame pahale kI cAra mahAvrata vAlI dIkSA paryAya chedakara (kATa kara) pA~ca mahAvata vAlI dIkSA dI jAtI hai, aisara cAritra /

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250 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 3 parihAra vizuddha cAritra-jisame parihAra nAmaka tapa karake AtmA ko vizeSa zuddha banAI jAtI hai, aisA cAritra / 4. sUkSma saMparAya cAritra-jahA~ kevala sUkSma lobha hI udaya me rahatA hai, aise dazave guNasthAna meM hone vAlA caaritr| 5. yathA-khyAta cAritra-jahA~ mohanIya karma upazAta yA kSINa ho jAtA hai, aise gyArahave se 14 ve guNasthAna , . taka me hone vAlA cAritra / artha, bhAvArtha aura prAsaMgika TipparaNa sahita paccIsa bola kA stoka samApta

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* raNamo gAraNasta # 5 samiti 3 gupti kA stoka (thokar3A) sArtha zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 24 caubIsava adhyayana me pA~ca samiti-tIna gupti kA adhikAra calA hai| usa prAdhAra se pAMca samiti-tIna gupti kA stoka kahate haiN| __ pAMca samiti ke nAma-1. IryA samiti 2. bhASA samiti 3. eSaNA samiti 4. AdAna-bhANDa mAtra-nikSepaNA samiti, 5. uccAra-prazravaNa, khela-siMghAraNa-jala-paristhApanikA / samiti / tIna gupti ke nAma-1. mano gupti, 2. vacana gupti, 3. kAya gupti / ___ ina pAMca samiti-tIna gupsi ko 'pravacana mAtA' batAI gaI hai| kyoki ina ke pAlana ke upadeza ke lie hI 'dvAdazAgI vANI' (yA 'caudaha pUrva') tIrthaMkaro ne prakaTa kI hai| kahI pAMca samiti-tIna gupti ko 'dvAdazAMgI vANI' (yA caudaha pUrvo) kA sAra vatAyA gayA hai| kyoki dvAdazAga (yA caudaha pUrvo ke jJAna kA phala yahI hai ki 'jIva' pA~ca samiti-tIna gupti kA pUrNatayA samyak pAlana kre| bhUtakAla me ananta bhavya jIva dvAdazAgI me se kevala pAMca samiti-tIta gupti hI jAnakara tathA usakI pUrNatayA samyak pAlanA

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252 ] subodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 karake mokSa cale gaye haiM aura bhaviSya kAla me bhI isI prakAra ananta jIva mokSa me cale jaayege| isalie bhavya jIvo ko 'pA~ca samiti-tIna gupti' ke svarUpa prAdi ko bhalI bhA~ti avazya jAnanA cAhie aura usakI pUrNatayA samyaka aArAdhanA karanI caahie| atha samiti kA svarUpa samiti : vivekapUrvaka pravRtti karanA arthAt prANAtipAta Adi pApo se bacane ke lie, AtmA ke uttama pariNAmo se mana vacana kAyA kI samyak pravRtti krnaa| 'samiti me samyak pravRtti karanA, mukhya mAnA hai|' ataeva 'samiti' kI yaha paribhASA kI hai| anyathA mana, vacana, kAyA ko asamyak pravRtti rokanA aura kAyotsarga, mauna, upavAsa Adi ke dvArA 'samyak-mithyA' dono pravRttiyA~ rokanA bhI 'samiti' hai| atha pahalI IryAsamiti kA svarUpa IryA samiti : vivekapUrvaka calanA arthAt 'kisI jIva kI virAdhanA na ho, isakA upayoga rakha kara clnaa| IryA samiti ke cAra kAraNa haiM-1. prAlaMbana 2. kAla 3. mArga aura 4. ytnaa| 1 AlaMbana se-1. jJAna 2. darzana aura 3. cAritra ke liye cle| arthAt jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI rakSA ke lie puSTi ke lie aura vRddhi ke lie hI cale, kintu akAraNa yA

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tattva-vibhAga-'pAMca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka' [ 253 inase bhinna paryaTana, indriyapoSaNa Adi kisI bhI prayojana ke lie eka paira bhI Upara na uThAve / ___ 2 kAla se rAtri ko varjakara dina ko cle| IryA samiti kA kAla tIrthaMkaro ne dina kA hI, isalie batAyA hai ki dina me prakAza ke kAraNa jIvo ko dekhate hue aura unakI rakSA karate hue calanA sambhava hai| rAtri ko andhakAra ke kAraNa jIvo kA dIkhanA aura unakI rakSA karanA sambhava nahI, isalie tIrthaMkaro ne rAtri ko calane kA niSedha kiyA hai| uccAra-prazravaNa Adi paraTuvanA ho, zayyAtara (sthAnadAtA) ne sthAna choDa dene ke lie kahA ho,yA zIlabhaMga kA bhaya, Adi ho, to ina atyanta Avazyaka prayojano se rAtri me bhI maryAdita gamana kiyA jA sakatA hai| 3. mArga se utpatha ko chor3akara supatha me cle| IryA samiti kA mArga tIrthaMkaro ne supatha hI isalie batAyA hai ki supatha me pRthvIkAya (=miTTI) prAya acitta (=nirjIva) rahatI hai, vanarapatikAya aura trasakAya kA prAya abhAva rahatA hai, jisase 1. sayama virAdhanA nahIM hotI tathA supatha me kA~Te, kaeNkara, patthara nahIM hote, jisase 2 AtmavirAdhanA (apane zarIra kI virAdhanA) bhI nahI hotii| utpatha me 1. sayama virAdhanA aura 2 Atma virAdhanA dono kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, ataH tIrthakaro ne utpatha meM calane kA niSedha kiyA hai| yatanA se cAra prakAra kI yatanA se cle| 1. dravya yatanA meM-prAMkho se chaha kAya ke jIva tathA kAMTe prAdi ajIva padArthoM ko dekhakara cle| 2 kSetra yatanA meM zarIra pramANa (yA yuga pramAraNa, dhUsarA pramAraNa) arthAt cAra hAtha pramAraNa Age kI bhUmi dekhatA huA cle| 3. kAlayatanA meM jaba taka gamanAgamana kare

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254 1 suvodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 taba taka / 4 bhAva yatanA me-indriyoM ke pA~ca viSaya-1 zabda, 2. rUpa, 3 gaMdha, 4. rasa, 5. sparza tathA svAdhyAya ke pA~ca bheda-1. vAcanA, 2 pRcchanA, 3 parivartanA, 4 anuprekSA, 5. dharmakathA, ina daza boloM ko varjakara upayoga sahita cale arthAt zabdazravaNa, vAcanAgrahaNa Adi na karatA huA cle| ye daza hI vola IryA samiti kA upaghAta (=nAza) karane vAle hai, isalie tIrthaMkaro ne IryA samiti meM inakA nipedha kiyA hai| IryA samiti me sAdhU zrAvaka ko tanmUti (tammutti) aura tatpuraskAra (tappuravakAre) hokara calanA cAhie arthAt apanI kAyA aura mana ke upayoga ko IryA me hI lagAte hue calanA caahiye| dUsarI bhASA samiti kA svarUpa bhASA samiti : vivekapUrvaka bolanA arthAt 'kisI jIva kI virAdhanA na ho tathA asatya yA mizra bhASA kA doSa na lage', isakA upayoga rakhakara bolnaa| bhASA samiti ke cAra bheda-1. dravya 2. kSetra 3. kAla aura 4. bhaav| 1. dravya se-asatya aura mizra bhASA sarvathA na bole / tathA satya aura vyavahAra bhASA bhI 1. sAvadha (pApa sahita), 2. sakriya (aura kriyA sahita, jaise-) 3. karkaza (komalatA rahita), 4. kaThora (sneha rahita), 5. nizcayAtmaka (sandehayukta viSaya me tathA nizcayayukta viSaya meM sandehAtmaka), 6. cheda karI (chidra DAlane vAlI) 7. bhedakarI (bheda DAlane vAlI)

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tatva vibhAga - 'pA~ca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka' [ 255 tathA 8. klezakarI ( vacana - yuddha tathA mAnasika kheda paidA karane vAlI) ina ATha prakAra ko na bole 2. kSetra se - mArga me calatA huA na bole / 'mArga meM calate hue bolane se IryAsamiti pUrvaka (nIce jIva prajIva dekhakara ) calane me samyak upayoga nahIM rhtaa|' isalie tIrthaMkaro ne mArga me calate hue bolane kA niSedha kiyA hai / - 3. kAla se eka prahara rAtri ho jAne ke bAda sUryodaya taka U~ce svara se (jora se ) na bole / U~ce svara se bolane se dUsaro kI nidrA me bAdhA paDatI hai tathA UMce svara se kucha loga prAta kAlAdi me zIghra jAgRta hokara jIva hiMsAdi aTThAraha pApo me laga jAte hai / isalie tIrthaMkaro ne eka prahara rAtri ho jAne ke bAda sUryodaya taka U~ce svara se bolane kA niSedha kiyA hai / 4. bhAva se - 1 krodha, 2. mAna, 3. mAyA, 4. lobha, 5. hAsya, 6. bhaya, 7: maukharya (= vAcAlatA) aura 8. vikathA ( = strIkathAM zrAdi) ina ATha boloM ko varjakara rAga-dveSa rahita tathA upayoga sahita bhASA bole / kyoki krodha Adi me nA jAne para jIva satya aura vyavahAra bhASA kA dhyAna nahI rakha pAtA tathA asatya aura mizra bhASA bola jAtA hai - jaise 1. krodha me pitA putra ko kaha detA hai ki 'tUM' merA putra nahI hai' / 2. mAna me guNahIna manuSya bhI kaha detA hai ki 'guNo me merI samatA karane vAlA koI nahI hai / ' 3. mAyA me puruSa, aparicita sthAna para apane putrAdiko ke viSaya me kaha detA hai ki 'na to merA yaha putra hai aura na mai isakA pitA hU~ / barikAdi, parAI vastu ko bhI apanI kaha dete hai / 4. lobha meM 5. hAsya meM

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256 1 subodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga-2 manuSya, mUrkha ko bhI paNDita kaha detA hai| 6 bhaya meM, manuSya akArya karake bhI kaha detA hai ki-'maiMne vaha akArya nahI kiyaa|' 7. maukharya me manuSye, satpuruSo kI bhI nindA kara detA hai| 8. vikathA me manuSya, kurUpa strI ko bhI advitIya sundarI kaha detA hai| isalie tIrthaMkaro ne bhASA samiti me ina krodhAdi ATha volo kA niSedha kiyA hai| tIsarI eSaNA samiti kA svarUpa eSaraNA samiti : vivekapUrvaka AhAra lAnA tathA karanA arthAt kisI jIva kI virAdhanA na ho aura AdhA-karma prAdi 47 doSo me koI doSa na lage, isakA upayoga rakhakara AhAra lAnA tathA krnaa| eSaraNA samiti ke cAra bheda-1 dravya 2 kSetra 3 kAla aura 4 bhaav| 1 dravya se-udgama ke solaha doSa, utpAdana ke solaha doSa aura eSaNA ke dasa doSa, yo bayAlIsa (16+ 16+10 = 42) doSo ko TAlakara 1. AhAra 2. upadhi (vastra) :. zayyA (vasati) aura 4. pAtra prAdi kI gaveSaNA kreN| 2. kSetra se-do kosa ke uparAnta le jAkara (yA lAyA huA) prazanAdi na bhoge / 3. kAla se prathama prahara me lAyA huA prazanAdi cauthe prahara me na bhoge| aAhAra ko adhika kSetra taka tathA adhika kAla taka apane pAsa rakhane se aura bhogane se sAdhu me 1 AhAra ke prati parigraha vRtti aura 2 deha ke prati mamatA vaDhatI hai tathA AhAra ko adhika kSetra taka le jAne me aura adhika kAla taka rakSaNa karane me 3 jJAna darzana cAritra kI pArAdhanA meM mandatA AtI hai| ityAdi kAraNo se tIrthakaro ne AhAra ko do kosa uparAta le jAkara tathA

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tattva-vibhAga- pA~ca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka' [257 prathama prahara kA cauthe prahara taka rakha kara bhogane kA niSedha kiyA hai| 4 bhAva se-maNDala ke (=paribhoga ke) 5. pA~ca doSa varjakara, rAga dveSa rahita tathA upayoga sahita azanAdi bhoge| pAhAra ke saiMtAlIsa 47 doSa aura unako paribhASAe~ udgama ke 16 solaha doSa kI mUla gAthAe~ pAhAkammu-desiya2, pUikamme ya mIsajAe y| uvaraNAra pAhuDiyAe, pAmoara' koya' pAmicce // 1 // pariyaTTie10 abhihaDe', ubbhinne12 mAlohaDe'3 i ya / acchijje 14 anisi? 15, ajhoyarae16 ya solasame // 2 // AdhAkarma' prauddezikara, pUtikarma mizrajAta ca / sthApanA' prAbhRttikA, prAduSkaraNa", krIta prAmRtya // 1 // parivartita' abhihata'', udbhinna 2 mAlApahRta ca / prAcchidya4 anisRSTa5 adhyavapUraka 16 solahavA~ / / 2 / / udgama doSa : sAdhu AhAra Adi grahaNa kare, usase pahale hI, mukhyatayA gRhastha kI ora se sAdhu ke lie agrahAra banAne dene meM lagane vAle doSa / 1. zrAhAkamma (prAdhAkarma) * jo AhAra grAdi le rahA hai, usa sAdhu dvArA apane lie banAyA huaA aAhAra Adi lenA (aura bhognaa)| 2. uddesiya (auzika) : anya sAdhu ke lie banAyA humA AhArAdi lenaa|

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258 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 3. pUikamme (pUtikarma) : zuddha AhArAdi me sahara ghara ke antara se bhI'AdhAkarmI azuddha AhArAdi kA aza mAtra bhI milA diyA ho, use lenaa| 4. mIsajAe (mizrajAta) : gRhastha ke lie aura (sAdhu ke lie) sammilita banAyA huA AhArAdi lenaa| 'AghAkarma' Adi ina cAro AhAra meM sAdhu ke lie prArambha hotA hai, isalie ye cAro AhAra Adi sadoSa haiN| 5. ThavaraNA (sthApanA): sAdhu ke lie ravakhA huA (bAlaka, bhikhArI Adi ke mAgane para bhI jo unheM na diyA jAya, vaisA) AhArAdi lenaa| isa 'sthApita' AhAra se vAlaka Adi ko antarAya paDatI hai, isalie yaha AhAra sadoSa hai| 6. pAhuDiyA (prAbhRtikA) : 'sAdhuoM ko bhI jImanavAra kA AhArAdi dAna meM diyA jA sake', isalie gRhastha ne jisa jImanavAra ko samaya se pahale yA pIche kiyA ho, usa jImanavAra kA AhArAdi lenaa| isa AhAra kI niSpatti meM sAdhu bhI nimitta banA, isalie yaha AhAra sadopa hai| 7. pAnopara (prAduSkaraNa) : ayatanA se kapATa Adi kholakara yA dIpaka Adi jalAkara prakAza karake diyA jAtA huA AhAra Adi lenaa| ayatanA tathA agnivirAdhanA Adi ke kAraNa yaha AhAra sadoSa hai| 8. kIya (krIta): sAdhu ke lie kharIdA humA AhAra Adi lenaa|

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tattva-vibhAga-pAMca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka [ 256 6. pAmicce (prAmRtya) : sAdhu ke lie udhAra liyA huA AhAra Adi lenaa| 10. pariyaTTie (parivartita): sAdhu ke lie (koI vastu dekara usake ) badale me liyA huA AhAra Adi lenaa| 'kItAdi' ina tIno AhAro ko lene se bhaviSya me usa dAtA kI tathA anya dAtA kI dAna bhAvanA manda par3a sakatI hai aura sAdhU kI lAlasara tIvra ho sakatI hai, isalie ye tInoM AhAra sadoSa haiN| 11. abhihaDe (abhihata): sAdhu ke lie tIna ghara se adhika atara se (dUrI se) sAmane lAyA huara AhAra nAdi lenaa| "pAhAra kahA~ se lAyA jA rahA hai ?' yadi yaha dikhAI na detA ho, to tIna ghara kI dUrI se bhI AhAra lenA vayaM hai| 'isa abhihata' AhAra me bho anantara ukta doSa sabhava hai tathA 'sAdhu ke lie gRhastha-mArga me ayatanA se cale' yaha doSa bhI sabhava hai; ataH yaha AhAra sadoSa hai / 12. unbhinne (uddhinna) : lepana Dhakkana Adi ayattanA se khola kara diyA hayA (yA poche jisakA lepana Dhakkana Adi ayatanA se lagAyA jAya, vaisA) AhAra Adi lenaa| pRthvIkAya Adi kI virAdhanA ke kAraNa, yaha aAhAra sadoSa hai| 13. mAlohaDe (mAlApahRta): U~ce mAle Adi viSama sthAna se kaThinatA se nikAlA hA AhAra Adi lenaa| aisA 'mAlApahRta' AhAra detA huA dAtA kabhI gira kara

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260 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 apaga ho sakatA hai, tathA usake girane se trasa-sthAvara jIvo kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai; ataH yaha AhAra sadoSa hai / 14. acchijje (Acchedya) : sAdhu ke lie nirbala se chInA humA AhAra Adi lenaa| nirbala ko duHkha pahu~cane ke kAraNa yaha AhAra sadoSa hai| 15. pariNasiTThe (aniHsRSTha) : jisa AhAra Adi ke aneka svAmI ho, usake anya svAmiyo kI svIkRti na huI ho, yA usakA baMTavArA na humA ho, aisI dazA me usa AhAra Adi ko lenaa| anya svAmiyo kI corI ke kAraNa yaha pAhAra sadoSa hai| 16. ajhoyarae (adhyavapUraka) : pahale banate hue jisa AhArAdi me, sAdhuo ke lie naI sAmagrI milAI ho (UrI ho), vaisA AhAra Adi lenaa| yaha 'adhyavapUraka' AhAra bhI AdhAkarmAdi ke samAna prArabha vAlA hone se sadoSa hai| utpAdanA ke 16 solaha doSa kI mUla gAthAe~ dhAI duI nimitte AjIva varaNImage5 tigicchaay| - kohe" mAraNe mAyA, lobhe10 ya havaMti dasa ee|| pucviM-pacchA-saMthava11, villA12 maMta'3 caNNa'4 joge'5 ya / uppAyaraNAI dosA, solasame mUlakamme16 y|| dhAtrI' dUti2 nimitta, AjIva vanIpaka cikitsA ca / krodha' mAna,8 mAyA, , lobha'' ye saba hue daza // 1 // pahale pIche sastava'1, vidyA matra 13 cUrNa14 yoga15 ca / solahavA mUlakarma16 ye saba hai utpAdanA doSa / / 2 / /

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tattva-vibhAga--'pAMca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka' [ 261 utpAdanA doSa : AhAra Adi grahaNa karate samaya mukhyatayA sAdhu kI ora se sAdhu ko lagane vAle doss| 1. dhAI (dhAtrI) : dhAya kA kAma karake arthAt bacco ko khilAne pilAne Adi kA kAma karake AhAra Adi lenaa| 2. dUI (dUti) : dUti kA kAma karane arthAt sandeza ko pahu~cAne-lAne kA kAma karake AhAra Adi lenaa| dhAya Adi kAma karane se 1. sAdhu ke bhikSukapana me aura 2 sAdhutva me kamI AtI hai tathA 3. utane samaya taka jJAna darzana cAritra kI ArAdhanA me bAdhA paDatI hai, ata ye dono AhAra sadoSa hai| 3. nimitte (nimitta) : bAhya nimitto se 1 bhUta 2. bhaviSya 3. vartamAna kAla ke 1 lAbha 2. alAbha 3 sukha 4. dukha 5 jIvana 6 maraNa ko batalAkara yA nimitta sikhalAkara AhAra Adi lenaa| lAbhAdi batA kara AhAra lene me 1 bhikSukapana me kamI AtI hai, 2 sasAra pravRtti baDhatI hai, 3 jIva virAdhanA sabhava hai aura 4 batAyA huA nimitta mithyA hone para gRhastha ko roSAdi sabhava hai, isalie yaha AhAra sadoSa hai| 4. prAjIva : apane jAti kula sambandha Adi ko prakaTa karake AhAra Adi lenaa| isame bhI bhikSukapana me kamI AtI hai / 5 varaNImage (vanIpaka): raka-bhikhArI ke samAna kAyA se dInatA prakaTa karake, vacana se dIna bhASA bola kara tathA mana me dInatA lAkara AhAra Adi lenaa|

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// subodha jaina pAThamAlA sAdhu 'bhikSu' avazya hai, para 'dIna' nahI / 262 ] karake AhAra lenA doSa hai / -bhAga 2 ---- zrata dInatA 6. tigicche ( cikitsA ) cikitsA karake AhAra Adi lenA / cikitsA karane se bhI 9 bhikSukapana me kamI AtI hai 2 jIva virAdhanA sabhava hai tathA 3. nIroga na hone para gRhastha ko zeSa sabhava hai, ataH yaha AhAra sadoSa hai / 7 kohe (krodha) : krodha karake gRhastha ko zApa Adi kA bhaya dikhalA kara AhAra lenA / 8. mAraNe (mAna) : mAna karake gRhastha ko apanI labdhi Adi dikhalA kara, AhAra Adi lenA / 6. mAyA : kapaTa karake anya rUpa veza Adi dikhalAkara AhAra Adi lenA / 10 lohe (lobha) : lobha karake maryAdA se adhika tathA zreSTha AhAra Adi lenA / kaSAya karake zrAhAra lene ke kAraNa, ye cAro prahAra sadoSa haiM / 11. puvviM pacchA - saMthava ( pUrva pazcAt saMstava) : adhika prahAra prApti ke lie dAtA ko dAna se pahale yA pIche bhATa ke samAna prazasA karanA / isase bhikSukapana me kabhI zrAne se, yaha grAhAra sadoSa hai /

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tattva vibhAga-'pA~ca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka' [263 12 vijjA (vidyA): jisako adhiSThAtrI devI ho, yA jo sAdhanA se siddha ho, upakA prayoga karake yA use sikhalA karake AhAra Adi lenaa| 13. mate (mantra) : jisakA aviSThAtA deva ho yA jo binA sAdhanA akSara vinyAsa mAtra se middha ho, usakA prayoga karake yA use sikhalA karake AhAra Adi lenaa| 14 cugaraNa (cUrNa) : adRzya honA, mohita karanA, stabhina karanA Adi bAteM jisase ho sake, aise aJjanAdi kA prayoga karake yA sikhalA karake AhAra Adi lenA / 15 joga (yoga) : jisakA lepa karane para, AkAza meM uDanA, jala para calanA, Adi bAte ho sake, aise padArtha kA prayoga karake yA sikhalA kara ke AhAra Adi lenaa| 16. mUlakamme (mUlakarma) : garbha stabhana, garbhAdhAna, garbhapAta Adi bAte jisase ho sake, aisI jaDI bUTI, yA sAmAnya jaDI bUMTI dikhalA karake AhAra Adi lenaa| ina 'vidyA' Adi pAco me bhI nimitta ke samAna doSa sabhava hone se, ye pAco AhAra bhI sadoSa hai / __ eSaNA ke 10 daza doSa kI gAthA saMkiya ' mavikhaya nidakhatta, pihiya sAhariya56dAyagummIse // apariraNaya litta char3iya,10 esaraNa dosA dasa havaMti // 1 // zakita' mrakSita nikSipta3, pihita sahata' dAyako mishraa| aparigata lipta chadita10 daza hai epaNA doSa // 1 //

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264 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga 2 eSaNA doSa : sAdhu aura gRhastha dono kI aora se gaucarI me lagAne vAle doss| 1 saMkiya (zaMkita): 'yaha prAhAra Adi prAsuka-eSaNIya hai yA nahI ?' aisI zaMkAvAlA AhAra Adi (jaba taka zakA dUra na ho, usase pahale) lenaa| 'zakita' AhAra 'aprAsuka-aneSaNIya' bhI ho sakatA hai; isalie yaha AhAra sadoSa hai| 2. makkhiya (mrakSita): 1. dAtA 2 dAna ke-pAtra yA 3 dAna ke dravya, sacita pRthvI, pAnI, agni yA vanaspati se saghaTTa yukta (sparza yukta, chue hue ho) to 1 usa dAtA se yA 2 usa dAna ke pAtra se yA 3. ve dravya lenaa| 3. nikkhiya (nikSipta) : 1 yA dAna ke pAtra yA dAna ke dravya, sacita pRthvI Adi para ho, to 1. usa dAtA se yA 2. usa dAna ke pAtra se yA 3 ve dravya lenaa| 4. pihiya (pihita) : 1. dAtA yA 2. dAna ke pAtra yA 3 dAna ke dravya ke Upara sacitta pRthvI Adi ho, to 1 usa dAtA se yA 2 usa dAna pAtra se yA 3. ve dravya lenaa| 5. sAhiriya (sAhata) : 1. dAtA sacitta pRthvI Adi ke saghaTTa ko dUra karake yA sacitta pRthvI Adi se utara kara yA sacitta pRthvI Adi ko utAra kara dAna de, yA dAna ke pAtra yA dAna ke dravyo ko saMgha se haTAkara yA sacitta pRthvI zrAdi para se uThAkara yA una para rahe sacitta pRthvI Adi ko utAra kara de to AhAra lenaa|

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tattva vibhAga-~-'pAMca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka' [ 265 pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, aura vAyukAya kI virAdhanA ke kAraNa ye mrakSitAdi cAro AhAra sadoSa haiN| 6. dAyaga (dAyaka): jo dAna dene yogya na ho, unase AhAra lenA, jaise-ghara me akelA abodha bAlaka ho, usase AhAra lenA yA andhe, lUle, lagaDe anya kI sahAyatA ke binA dAna deM, unase AhAra lenA yA, chaha mAsa se adhika kAla kI garbhavatI strI baiThI huI uThakara yA khaDI huI baiThakara dAna de to, usase dAna lenaa| * ghara ke baDe, kRpaga-logo ko kheda, SaTkAya kI virAdhanA tathA gabhastha jIva ko pIDA Adi kI sabhAvanA ke kAraNa yaha AhAra sadoSa hai| . . - 7.-ummIse (unmizra): sacitta mizrita AhAra Adi lenaa| 8.-aparipaya (apariNata): pUrA pracitta na banA huA pAhAra Adi lenaa| pUrNa prAsuka - (nirjIva, acitta) na hone ke kAraNa ye dono AhAra sadoSa haiN| 6. litta (lipta) : sacitta miTTI jala Adi se tatkAla lopI huI bhUmi para calakara diyA huA AhArAdi lenA / pRthvIkAya aura prApkAya kI virAdhanA ke kAraNa yaha prAhAra sadoSa hai| 10. chaDDiya (chadita) : ghuTane se adhika Upara se bUda Adi girAte hue diyA jAtA huyA AhAra Adi lenaa| vAyukAya ko virAdhanA tathA girane se paTakAya kI virAdhanA saMbhava hone se yaha aAhAra sadoSa hai /

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266 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 4 3 maNDala ke 5 pA~ca doSa iMgAle' ghUme saMjoyaragAu pamANe kAraNe / aMgAra' ghUmara sayojanA pramAraNa kAraNa / maNDala doSa : AhAra karate samaya lagane vAle doSa / 1. iMgAle ( zraMgAra ) : prAsuka eSaNIya azanAdi meM rAgI banakara usakI sarAhanA karate-karate use bhoganA / 2. ghUme ( ghUma ) : prAsuka eSaNIya azanAdi me dveSI bana kara usakI nindA karate hue use bhoganA / kramazaH rAga aura dveSa ke kAraNa ye dono doSa mAne gaye haiM / 3. saMjoyarA (saMyojanA) : kisI dravya me manojJa rUpa, gaMdha, rasa (svAda), yA sparza utpanna karane ke lie, usameM anya dravyoM ko milAkara bhoganA / viSaya- lolupatA ke kAraNa yaha doSa mAnA gayA hai / 4. pamANe (pramANa) : jitanI bhUkha ho, usa pramAraNa se uparAnta bhazanAdi bhoganA / 3 sAmAnyataH svastha, sabala aura yuvAvasthA vAle puruSa ke lie 32 battIsa kavala, strI ke lie 28 kavala aura napusaka ke lie 24 kavala, yaha AhAra kA pramANa mAnA gayA hai| pramAraNa uparAnta prAhAra, pramAda aura vikAra kA kAraNa hone se doSa mAnA hai / 5. kAraNe (kAraNa) : binA kAraNa prahAra karanA yA binA kAraNa prahAra chor3anA / AhAra tyAga ke cha. kAraNa kI gAthA beyaraNa' beyAvacce', iriyaTTAe' ya saMjamaTThAe / taha pAraNa vattiyAe, chaTTha puraNa dhammacitAe // 1 //

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tattva-vibhAga---'pAMca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka' [ 267 vedanA' vaiyAvRtya2 IyArtha3 sayamArtha' ca / ' tathA prANa dhAraNArtha dharmacintArtha hai chaThA // 1 // 1. dheyaraNa (vedanA) : kSudhA vedanIya ko zAMta karane ke lie AhAra kre| 2. vaiyAvacce (vaiyAvRtya): AcArya, upAdhyAya, zaikSa, glAna, tapasvI sthavira (vRddha) Adi kI vaiyAvRtya ke lie AhAra kre| 3. iriya (iyA) : iryA zodhakara calane ke lie AhAra kre| 4. saMjama (saMyama) : sayama nirvAha ke lie pAhAra kre| 5. pAraNa (prAraNa) : 10 daza prAraNo kI rakSA ke lie pAhAra kre| 6. dhammacitA : svAdhyAya dhyAna prAdi' karane ke lie (dharmacintA) AhAra kre| AhAra tyAga ke 6 chaha kAraNa kI gAthA mAyake' uvasagge2, titikkhayA baMbhacera guttiisu| pAriNavayA tavaheu', sarIra voccheyaragaTThAe' // 1 // prAtaka' upasarga brahmacarya-rakSA tathA / prAriNadayA tapahetu, tathA anazana' hetu // 11 // 1. mAyake (aAtaMka) : zarIra me rogAdi utpanna ho jAne se AhAra tyaage| 2. upasagge (upasarga) . upasarga yA parISaha utpanna ho jAne se AhAra tyaage| 3. baMmecaragutI : brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie pAhAra (brahmacarya gumi.) sthaage|

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268 1 - suvodha jana pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 4. pAraNa (prAraNa) : prAraNa bhUta jIva satva kI dayA ke lie AhAra tyaage| 5 tava (tapa) : upavAsAdika tapa karane ke lie AhAra tyaage| 6. sarIra voccheya ' : salekhanA sathArA sahita samAdhi maraNa (zarIra vyavaccheda) ke lie AhAra tyaage| 'cauthI AdAna nikSepaNA samiti kA svarUpa . AdAna-bhANDa-mAtra nikSepaNA samiti : vivekapUrvaka vastrapAtrAdi ko uThAnA rakhanA arthAt kisI jIva kI virAdhanA na ho, isalie vidhi sahita pratilekhanA pramArjanA kA upayoga rakhakara vastra pAtrAdi uThAnA rkhnaa| AdAna-bhANDa-mAtranikSeparaNA samiti ke cAra bheda-1. dravya 2. kSetra 3. kAla 4. bhaav| 1. dravya se-bhANDAdi upakaraNa yatanA se uThAve aura yatanA rkkhe| arthAt dina me pahale upakaraNa dekhakara aura AvazyakatA ho, to pUja kara phira zIghratA rahita uThAve tathA bhUmi ko pahale dekhakara aura AvazyakatA ho, to pUjakara phira upakaraNa ko zIghratA rahita, zabda na ho isa prakAra bhUmi para rakkhe tathA rAtri ko upakaraNa pUjakara uThAve aura bhUmi ko pUjakara bhUmi para rakkhe / dekhane kI prAjJA isalie hai ki'basa sthAvara jIva dikha jAne para upakaraNa uThAte-rakhate hue una jIvo kI pUjakara rakSA kI jA sakatI hai tathA pUMjane kI prAjJA isalie hai ki unhe pUjakara dUra karane se unakI rakSA ho jAtI hai| zIghratA na karane kI AjJA isalie hai ki 1. zIghratA na karane se sahasA kisI naye jIva kI nIce Akara

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tattva-vibhAga-'pAMca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka' [ 266 marane kI sabhAvanA nahI rhtii| 2 apane zarIra para bhI akasmAt coTa pahu~cane kI sabhAvanA nahI rahatI tathA vAyukAya kI ayatanA nahI hotii| / 2. kSetra se-bhANDAdi upakaraNa idhara udhara bikharA huprA na rakkheM tathA gRhasthI ke ghara para bhI na rkheN| upakaraNo ko idhara udhara bikharA huA rakhane se 1. uname zIghra jIva praveza kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, 2. pairo se vAra-vAra ayatanA kA prasaga prAtA hai tathA 3. adhika sthAna kI AvazyakatA paDatI hai, ityAdi kaI doSo ke varjana ke lie tIrthaMkaro ne upakaraNo ko bikhare hue rakhane kA niSedha kiyA hai| gRhastha ke ghara upakaraNa rakhane se sAdhutA me mamatA, pramANa uparAta parigraha aura gRhastha vRtti utpanna hone kI AzakA rahatI hai, ityAdi kaI kAraNo se tIrthaMkaro ne gRhastho ke ghara para rakhane kA niSedha kiyA hai| 3. kAla se-sabhI upakaraNoM kI yathA samaya ubhayakAla pratilekhana kreN| rAtri me jovo ko huI virAdhanA kI AlocanA ke lie tathA upakaraNa meM praviSTa hue jIvo kI rakSA ke lie prAtaH kAla sUryodaya hone ke pazcAt pratilekhanA kare tathA dina me huI virAdhanA kI AlocanA ke lie tathA praviSTa jIvo kI rakSA ke lie sUryAsta hone ke pahale pratilekhana kre| 4. bhAva se-rAga dveSa utpanna karane vAlI upadhi tathA pramAraNa uparAMta upadhi na rakkhe aura pramANopeta upadhi ko raoNgadveSa rahita tathA upayoga sahita bhoge / 1. bahumUlya, 2. zveta varNa ko choDakara anya varNa vAle, 3. dhAtu-nirmita Adi upakaraNa rAgadveSa utpanna karane me nimitta haiN| ataH ina upakaraNo ko rakhane kA niSedha kiyA hai|

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___270 ] mubodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 sAdhu ke lie 72 hAtha tathA sAdhvI ke lie 66 hAtha vastra kA pramANa mAnA hai| pAtra kA pramANa 4 cAra mAnA hai| isake uparAnta vastra pAtra rakhanA tIthaMkaro ne mamatA kA kAraNa va parigraha kahA hai| upadhi arthAt upakaraNa ke do bheda / 1. prodhika : jinhe sAmAnyata sabhI sAdhu sAdhviyA~ apane pAsa sadA hI rakhate hai, jaise mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa prAdi / 2 praupagrahika : jinhe yatanA aura vRddhAvasthA mAdi kAraNoM se kucha hI sAdhu'sAdhviyAM rakhate haiM, jaise daNDa, pATa prAdi / pAMcavo paristhApanikA samiti kA svarUpa uccAra-prazravaNa - khela - siMghAraNa -jalla -paristhApanikA samiti : vivekapUrvaka uccArAdi. paravanA ('phira se grahaNa na kare' isa prakAra tyAganA) arthAt kisI jIva kI virAdhanA ho, isalie sthaMDila ke daza doSa TAlane kA upayoga rakhakara na uccArAdi prttuvnaa| uccAraNa-prazravaNa - khela -siMghANa-jalla- paristhApanikA samiti ke cAra bheda-1' dravya 2 kSetra 3 kAla aura 4. bhAva / 1. dravya se-uccArAvi paristhApana yogya dravya, asa sthAvara jIva dekhakara aura pUMjakara paristhApana kare- paristhApanA yogya pATha dravyo ke nAma-1 uccAra=mala, 2. prazravaNa-mUtra, 3. khela-muMha se nikalane vAlA zleSma, 4. sidhAraNa nAka se nikalane vAlA zleSma, 5. jalla=zarIra kA mala, 6.mAhAra.. aprAsuka aneSaNIya zarIra pratikUlA azanAdi. 7. upaSi--

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tattva-vibhAga-pAMca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka [271 jIrNa pAtrAdi, 8. deha =nirjIva zarIra, tathA aise hI anya loca kie hue kezAdi / 2. kSetra se-anApAta prAdi daza bola zuddha sthaNDila meM (paristhApanA bhUmi meM) uccArAdi kA paristhApana kare / sthaNDila ke daza bola kI gAthAe~ praNAvAya' masaMloe prssnnuvghaaie| same prabhusire vA va, pracira kAla' kayammiya / vicchinne dUramogADhe", raNAsanne bilvjie| tasapAraNa'' bIya rahie, uccArAiriNa vosire / anApAta' asaloka, para anupaghAtika' / sama' azuSira tathA acira kAlakRta me / vistIrNa dUrAvagADha, Asanna-bila vajita | prasa prANa'' bIja rahita, me malAdi tyAga kre| 1. araNAvAyamasaMloe (pranApAta prasaMloka): jahAM logo kA mAnA jAnA na hotA ho, tathA logo kI dRSTi na par3atI ho, vahA~ paristhApana kre| 2. parassaNuvaghAie- (parAnupaghAtika ) : jahA~ paristhApana karane se 1. saMyama kA upaghAta (chaha kAya virAdhanA) 2. prAtmA kA upaghAta (zarIra virAdhanA) tathA 3 pravacana upadhAta (zAsana kI nindA) na ho, vaisI bhUmi me vahAM paristhApana kre| 3. same (sama) : jahA~ UMcI-nIcI viSama bhUmi na ho, vahA~ paristhApana kre|

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272 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 4. ajhusire (azuSira) : jahA~ kITajanya polI bhUmi na ho tathA ghAsa patte Adi se DhaMkA bhUmi na ho, vahA~ paristhApana kre| 5. acirakAla kayammiya (acira kAla kRta): jise pracitta hue itanA adhika samaya nahIM huyA ho ki vaha puna. sacitta bana jAya, aisI bhUmi ho; vahA~ paristhApana kre| 6. vicchinne (vistIrNa) : jo paristhApana yogya bhUmi kama-se-kama eka hAtha lambI-caur3I ho vahA~, paristhApana kre| 7. dUramogADhe (dUrAvagAr3ha): jo bhUmi kama-se-kama cAra aMgula nIce taka acitta ho, vahA~ paristhApana kare / 8. raNAsanne (anAsanna) : jahA~ grAma nagara ArAma udyAnAdi nikaTa na ho, vahA~ paristhApana kre| . bilavajie (bila vajita): jahA~ cUhe Adi ke bila na ho, vahA~ paristhApana kare / 10. tasapAraNa bIya rahie (trasaprAraNabIja rahita)= jahA~ dvI ndrayAdi trasa prANI tathA bIja aura upalakSaNa se sabhI ekendriya sthAvara prANI na ho, vahA~ paristhApana kre| . 3. kAla se-dina meM dekhakara aura rAtri ko pUMjakara paristhApana kere| tathA mAtraka (= mala-mUtra ke pAtra) aura paristhApana bhUmi kI sAyaMkAla dina rahate pratilekhanA kre| sAyakAla dina rahate mAtraka aura paristhApanA bhUmi kI pratilekhanA karane se mAtraka me yadi jIva A gaye ho, to unhe

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tattva-vibhAga- pAMca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka' [ 273 dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA paristhApanA bhUmi me yadi jIva ho gaye ho, to paristhApanA bhUmi badalI jA sakatI hai| pratilekhana na karane para 1. uname rahe jIvo kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai, 2 una jIvo se Atma virAdhanA ho sakatI hai eva paristhApanA bhUmi kI viSamatA se tathA kATe Adi se bhI Atma virAdhanA ho sakatI haiM isalie tIrthaMkaro ne sAyakAla dina rahate hue hI dono kI pratilekhanA karane kA Adeza diyA hai| 4. bhAva se-paristhApana ke lie jAte samaya prAvassiyA 2 (= AvazyakI, maiM Avazyaka kArya se jA rahA hU~) yo kahakara jaave| paristhApana bhUmi kI zakendra mahArAja kI AjJA le| phira dina ho, to paristhApana bhUmi ko dekhe aura rAtri ho, to paristhApana bhUmi ko pUMje (=pramArjana kre)| phira cAra aMgula U~ce se yatanA sahita paristhApana kre| paristhApana karake 'vosirAmi vosirAmi' (=tyAgatA haiM) yo khe| phira upAzya me praveza karate samaya nisIhiyA 2 (naSedhikI, maiM Avazyaka kArya karake A gayA hai) yo kahe / anta me paristhApanA ke nimitta iryApathika kA kAyotsarga kare / // iti samiti svarUpa samApta // atha gupti kA svarUpa gupti : prANAtipAta Adi pApo se bacane ke lie AtmA ke uttama pariNAmo se mana-vacana-kAyA kI azubha pravRtti roknaa| _ 'gupti me azubha pravRtti rokanA mukhya mAnA hai|' ataeva -gupti kI yaha paribhASA kI hai| anyathA mana-vacana-kAyA ko

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280 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 10. viraNaya ( vinaya ) : ( prabhyutthAna = vaDo ke Ane uThakara khar3A honA yAdi daza prakAra kI ) vinaya karatA hu karatA hai / jIva LOGO 11. zrAvassae (Avazyaka) : ubhaya kAla upayoga sa daivasika rAtrika pratikramaraNa karatA huA jIva karatA ***... 12 sIlavvae ( zIla- vrata) : lie hue ( mahAvrata praraNuvrata rUpa ) mUlaguraNa pratyAkhyAna tathA ( samiti-gupti guraNavrata- zikSAvrata athavA namaskAra sahita grAdi rUpa ) uttara pratyAkhyAna aticAra rahita zuddha ( nirmala) pAlatA huA jIva karatA hai / 13. kharaga lava ( kSaraNa lava) : thor3A bhI pramAda na kara hugrA (arthAt pratikSaNaM vairAgyabhAva rakhatA huA, dharma-zu dhyAna dhyAtA hunA tathA Arta- raudra dhyAna varjatA hugrA) jIva karatA hai| 14. tava ( tapa ) : ekAntara, mAsa-mAsa kSamaraNa (tapa) a vikRSTa (baDI ) tapazcaryA karatA huA jIva karatA hai / .. 15. ciyAe (tyAga) : (dravya se gaucarI me AdhA zrAdi Aye hue azuddha zrAhAra Adi ko pariTUbatA huA bhAva se krodha Adi ko tyAgatA huA aura ) dravya se prA eSaNIya AhAra Adi tathA 'bhAva' se jJAna prAdi supAtra ko ...... ... huA jIva karatA hai / 16. veyAvacce ( vaiyAvRtya ) : ( arihanta daza prakAra kI ) vaiyAvRtya karatA huA jIva vaiyAvRtya gra karatA hai **********

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tattva-vibhAga-tIrthaGkara nAma gautra upArjana ke 20 bola [ 281 17. samAhi : chaha kAya jIvo ko abhayadAna dekara samAdhi utpanna karatA huA jIva ..... " karatA hai| 18. apuva nAraNa gaharaNe (apUrva jJAnagraharaNa) nitya nayA-nayA sUtrajJAna kaNThastha karatA huA tathA arthajJAna dhAraNa karatA huA jIva " ....... karatA hai| 16. suyabhuttI (zrutabhakti): jinavANI kI (1. hRdaya se' zraddhA Adi bahumAna, 2. vacana se guNakIrtana tathA, 3 kAyA se namaskAra Adi) bhakti karatA huA jIva karatA hai| 20. pavayaraNa pabhAvaraNayA~ (pravacana prabhAvanA) : dharmakathA vAda Adi se pravacana prabhAvanA (grAma nagara Adi me mithyAtva kI utthApanA aura samyaktva kI sthApanA) karatA huA jIva ......." karatA hai| // iti 2 tatva vibhAga samApta //

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274 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 zubha pravRtti karanA aura ekAgratA, mauna, kAyotsarga Adi ke dvArA 'zubha-azubha' dAno pravRttiyA~ rokanA bhI 'gupti haiN| atha manogupti kA svarUpa manogupti : prANAtipAta Adi pApo se bacane ke lie aAtmA ke uttama pariNAmo se mana kI azubha pravRttiyo ko roknaa| manogupti ke cAra bheda-1. dravya 2. kSetra 3. kAla 4. bhAva / 1. dravya se-asatya aura mizra ina dono azubha saMkliSTa manoyogo ko roke aura satya prora vyavahAra ina do zubha vizuddha manoyogo kI pravRtti kre| 2. kSetra se saba kSatra me| azubha manoyoga roke aura zubha manoyoga me pravRtti kre| 3 kAla se-yAvajjIvana taka yA jisa samaya manoyoga meM pravRtti kare, usa samaya azubha manoyoga roke aura zubha manoyoga me pravRtti kre| 4. bhAva se-1. sarambha (sArambha), 2. samArambha aura 3. prArambha vAle manoyoga ko varja (chor3a) kara rAga dveSa rahita tathA upayoga sahita anAraMbhI manoyoga kI pravRtti kre| 1. sarabha (sAraMbha): kisI prANI ko paritApanA (pIDA) dene yA mArane kA adhyavasAya (sakalpa) karanA / cAroM manoyoga kI paribhASA isa pustaka ke pRSTha 288 para dekhiye /

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sattva-vibhAga-'pAMca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka' [ 275 2. samAraMbha : kisI prANI ko paritApanA denaa| 3. prAraMbha : kisI prANo ko mAra denaa| 4: anAraMbha : kisI bhI prANI ko paritApanoM na pahu~ce tathA mRtyu na ho, aisI vizuddha zubha pravRttiM krnaa| 1 mana kA saraMbha : 'maiM ise paritApanA dUM yA maaruuN|' aisA mAnasika sakliSTa (azubha) dhyAna krnaa| 2. mana kA samAraMbha : kisI prANI ko mAnasika sakliSTa (azubha) dhyAna dvArA paritApanA denaa| 3. mana ko prAraMbha : kisI prANI ko mAnasika sakliSTa (azubha) dhyAna dvArA mAra denA / 4. mana kA anAraMbha : kisI prANI ko paritApanA na pahu~ce tathA mRtyu na ho, aisI mana kI vizuddha (zubha) pravRtti krnaa| dUsarI vacana gupti kA svarUpa vacana gupti * prANAtipAta Adi pApo se bacane ke lie, AtmI ke uttama pariNAmo se, vacanaM kI azubha pravRttiyAM roknaa| vacana gupti ke cAra bheda-1 dravya 2 kSetra 3 kAla 4 bhaav| 1 dravya se-asatya aura mizra ina dono azubha vacana yogoM ko roke evaM satya aura vyavahAra ina do zubha vacana yogo kI pravRtti kre| dhAro vacana yogo kI paribhASA, isI pustaka ke 230 pRSTha para dekhiye /

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276 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 . 2. kSetra se saba kSetra me (azubha vacana yoga roke / zubha vacana yoga me pravRtti kare / ) 3. kAla se-yAvajjIvana taka yA jisa samaya / yoga meM pravRtti kare, usa samaya (azubha vacana yoga roke zubha vacana yoga me pravRtti kre|) 4. bhAva se -1 saMraMbha 2. samAraMbha aura 3 pra vAle vacana yoga ko varja (chor3a) kara rAga-dveSa rahita upayoga sahita anAraMbhI vacana yoga kI pravRtti kare / 1. vacana kA saMraMbha 'maiM ise paritApanA' dUMgA maaruuNgaa|' aisA vANI se sakliSTa (azubha) zabda bolnaa| 2. vacana kA samArabha : kisI prANI ko vANI sakliSTa (azubha) matra, jApa Adi ke dvArA paritApanA denA 3. vacana kA prAraMbha : kisI prANo ko vANI saMkliSTa (azubha) maMtra, jApa Adi ke dvArA mAra denaa| 4. vacana kA anAraMbha : kisI prANI ko paritApana pahu~ce tathA mRtyu na ho, aisI vacana kI vizuddha (zubha) prara krnaa| tIsarI kAyagupti kA svarUpa kAyagupti : prANAtipAta Adi pApo se bacane ke ni aAtmA ke uttama pariNAmo se, kAyA kI azubha pravRti rokanA / /

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tattva-vibhAga- pAMca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka' [ 277 kAyagupti ke cAra bheda-1. dravya 2. kSetra 3. kAla 4. bhaav| 1. dravya se-1. gamana ( = calane me) 2. sthAna (=khaDe rahane me) 3. niSodana (=baiThane me) 4. tvagvartana (=pAsA palaTane me, sone me) 5. ullaghana (= dehalI Adi choTI U~cAI nIcAI lAMghane me) 6. pralaMghana (= khADa, zilA, lakaDA Adi baDI U~cAI nIcAI lAghane me) 7. sarva indriya kAya yoga yojana meM (adhika kyA kahe ? ityAdi sabhI prakAra ke indriya aura kAyA ke vyApAra me) azubha kAyayoga ko roke, zubha kAya yoga ko pravRtti kre| 2. kSetra se - saba kSetra me (azubhakAya yoga roke aura zubha kAya yoga me pravRtti kre| 3. kAla se-yAvajjIvana taka yA jisa samaya kAya yoga me pravRtti kare, usa samaya (azubha kAya yoga ko roke aura zubha kAya yoga kI pravRtti kre|) 4. bhAva se - upayoga sahita prArabha, saraMbha aura samArabha vAle kAya yoga ko varja (chor3a) kara (rAga-dveSa rahita tathA upayoga sahita ) anArabhI kAya yoga kI pravRtti kre| 1. kAyA kA sarabha : kisI prANI ko paritApa dene yA mArane ke lie hAtha, zastra Adi uThAnA / 2. kAyA kA samArabha : kisI prANI ko hAtha, zastra Adi calAkara paritApanA denaa| 3. kAyA kA prArabha : kisI prANI ko hAtha, zastra Adi se mAra denaa|

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280 ] suvodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 2 10. virAya ( vinaya ) : ( zrabhyutthAna = baDo ke Ane para uThakara khaDA honA Adi daza prakAra kI ) vinaya karatA huA jIva karatA hai / 4000 * 11. zrAvassae (Avazyaka) : ubhaya kAla upayoga sahita daivasika rAtrika pratikramaNa karatA huA jIva karatA hai / 12 sIlavvae ( zIla - vrata) : lie hue ( mahAvrata yA aNuvrata rUpa ) mUlaguraNa pratyAkhyAna tathA ( samiti gupti yA guraNavrata - zikSAvrata athavA namaskAra sahita Adi rUpa ) uttara guNa pratyAkhyAna aticAra rahita zuddha ( nirmala) pAlatA huA jIva karatA hai / 13. kharaga lava ( kSaraNa lava) : thoDA bhI pramAda na karatA humA (arthAt pratikSaNa vairAgyabhAva rakhatA hugrA, dharma-zukla dhyAna dhyAtA huA tathA prArta raudra dhyAna varjanA hunA) jova karatA hai / - ... 14. tava (tapa) : ekAntara, mAsa-mAsa kSamaraNa (tapa) grAdi vikRSTa (bar3I ) tapazcaryA karatA huA jIva karatA hai / .... 15. ciyAe (tyAga) : (dravya se gaucarI me grAdhAkarmI yadi zrAye hue azuddha prahAra yAdi ko parivatA huA tathA bhAva se krodha Adi ko tyAgatA huA aura ) dravya se prAsuka epaNIya grAhAra Adi tathA 'bhAva' se jJAna Adi supAtra ko detA karatA hai / huA jIva ***** ... 16 veyAvacce (vaiyAvRtya ) : ( arihanta vaiyAvRtya zrAdi daza prakAra kI ) vaiyAvRtya karatA huA jIva karatA hai / *******

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tattva-vibhAga-tIrthaGkara nAma gautra upArjana ke 20 bola [ 281 17. samAhi : chaha kAya jIvo ko abhayadAna dekara samAdhi utpanna karatA huA jIva " " " karatA hai| 18. praputva nAraNa gahaNe (apUrva jJAnagrahaNa) : nitya nayA-nayA sUtrajJAna kaNThastha karatA huA tathA arthajJAna dhAraNa karatA huA jIva ".." karatA hai| 19. suyabhattI (zrutabhakti): jinavANI kI (1. hRdaya se zraddhA Adi bahumAna, 2'vacana se guNakIrtana tathA, 3 kAyA se namaskAra Adi) bhakti karatA huA jIva karatA hai / 20. pavayaNa pabhAvaraNyA (pravacana prabhAvanA) : dharmakathA vAda Adi se pravacana prabhAvanA (grAma nagara Adi me mithyAtva kI utthApanA aura samyaktva kI sthApanA) karatA huA jIva ........" karatA hai| // iti 2 tatva vibhAga samApta //

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278 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 4. kAyA kA anAraMbha : kisI prANI ko paritApanA na pahu~ce tathA mRtyu na ho, aisI kAyA kI vizuddha (zubha) pravRtti krnaa| pUrvokta ATha pravacana mAtAo kI jo muni pUrNatayA samyak pAlanA karatA hai, vaha sasAra se zIghra mukta ho jAtA hai| artha, bhAvArtha aura prAsaMgika jAnakArI sahita // iti pAMca samiti tIna gupti kA stoka samApta // 'tIrthaGkara nAma gotra upArjana ke 20 bola' arahaMta-siddhara-pavayaga,-guru-thera-bahussue tavassIsu / vacchallayA ya tesi, abhivakha-gAragovoge ya // 1 // daMsaraga-viragae'-prAvassae11 ya sIlavvae niriyaaro| kharaNa-lava-tava'4-ciyAe15, veyAvacce 6 samAhi17 ya // 2 // prapuva-nAraNa-gahaNe'8, suyabhIttI'6pavayaNe pabhAvaraNyA20 / eehi kAraNehi, titthayaratta lahai jIvo // 3 // jJAtA dharmakathA 8 vA adhyayana / 1. arihata vacchallayA (arihanta vatsalatA) : arihanta bhagavAn kA (1. hRdaya se, zraddhA Adi vahumAna 2. vacana se) guNakIrtana (tayA 3 kAyA se namaskAra Adi bhakti) karatA huA jIva karoDo bhavo ke sacita karma vRnda (rAzi) ko kSaya karatA hai tathA yadi utkRSTa rasAyana (bhAva) Ave, to tIrthakara nAma gona kA upArjana karatA hai|

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kA tattva-vibhAga- tIrthaMkara nAma gotra upArjana ke 20 bola [ 276 2. siddha vacchallayA (siddha vatsalatA) : siddha bhagavAna karatA hai / ... .. 00 3. pavayaraNa vacchallayA ( pravacana vatsalatA ) : pravacana kA ( arthAt jaina dharma yA catuvidha sagha kA ) karatA hai / 4. guru vacchallayA ( guru vatsalatA ) : gurujI kA ( arthAt prAcArya zrI jI kA tathA upAdhyAya zrI jI kA ) karatA hai / ....... poe 5 theravacchallayA ( sthavira vatsalatA ) : ( 20 varSa se adhika cAritra paryAya vAle) sthavira munirAjo kA " ........ karatA hai| 6. bahussuya vacchallayA ( bahuzruta vatsalatA ) : ( zrAcArAga nizItha Adi ke sUtra artha tathA dono ke jJAtA ) bahuzruta munirAjo kA karatA hai / * 7. tavassI vacchallayA (tapasvI vatsalatA ) : (ekAntara, mAsa mAsa kSamaraNa ( tapa ) Adi vikRSTa (baDI ) tapazcaryA karane vAle ) tapasvI munirAjo kA '''' 'karatA hai / www 8. bhikkharaNAraNovoge ( zrabhIkSNa jJAnopayoga ) : sIkhe hue purAne jJAna kI bAra-vAra pRcchanA, parivartanA aura anuprekSA karatA huA ( pUchatA, pheratA aura socatA huA) jIva karatA hai / ..... ... or & dasaraNa (darzana) : samyaktva ko praticAra rahita zuddha ( nirmala) pAlatA huA jIva karatA hai /

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280 ] subodha jaina pAThamAlA-bhAga 2 10. viraNaya (vinaya): (abhyutthAna =baDo ke Ane para uThakara khar3A honA Adi daza prakAra kI) vinaya karatA huA jIva ...... " karatA hai| 11. prAvassae (Avazyaka): ubhaya kAla upayoga sahita daivasika rAtrika pratikramaNa karatA huA jIva ........" karatA hai| 12 sIlavvae (zIla-vrata) : lie hue (mahAvrata yA aNuvrata rUpa) mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna tathA (samiti-gupti yA guNavata-zikSAbata athavA namaskAra sahita Adi rUpa) uttagguNa pratyAkhyAna aticAra rahita zuddha (nirmala) pAlatA huA jIva karatA hai| 13. kharaNa lava (kSaraNa lava): thoDA bhI pramAda na karatA huaA (arthAt pratikSaNa vairAgyabhAva rakhatA huA, dharma-zukla dhyAna dhyAtA huA tathA pArta-raudra dhyAna varjanA huA) jIva / karatA hai| 14. tava (tapa) : ekAntara, mAsa-mAsakSamaNa (tapa) Adi vikRSTa (baDI) tapazcaryA karatA huA jIva ........."karatA hai| 15. ciyAe (tyAga) : (dravya se gaucarI me prAdhAkarmI aAdi Aye hue azuddha AhAra Adi ko parivatA huyA tathA bhAva se krodha Adi ko tyAgatA huyA aura) dravya se prAsuka epaNIya AhAra Adi tathA 'bhAva'seM jAna Adi supAtra ko detA huyA jIva ........." karatA hai| 16. veyAvacce (vayAvRtya): (arihanta vaiyAvRtya Adi daza prakAra kI) vaiyAvRtya karatA huA jIva ........." karatA hai /

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tattva-vibhAga-tIrthaGkara nAma gautra upArjana ke 20 bola [ 281 17. samAhi : chaha kAya jIvo ko abhayadAna dekara samAdhi utpanna karatA huA jIva .. .. ."" karatA hai| 18. apuvva nAraNa gaharaNe (apUrva jJAnagrahaNa) * nitya nayA-nayA sUtrajJAna kaNThastha karatA huA tathA arthajJAna dhAraNa karatA huA jIva "..." karatA hai| 16. suyabhuttI (zrutabhakti): jinavANI kI (1 hRdaya se zraddhA Adi bahumAna, 2. vacana se guragakIrtana tathA, 3 kAyA se namaskAra Adi) bhakti karatA huA jIva .....karatA hai| 20. pavayaNa pabhAvaraNayAM (pravacana prabhAvanA): dharmakathA vAda Adi se pravacana prabhAvanA (grAma nagara Adi me mithyAtva kI utthApanA aura samyaktva kI sthApanA) karatA huA jIva ......." karatA hai| // iti 2 tatva vibhAga samApta //