Devsen Acharya ki Krutiyo ka Samikshatmak Adhyayan

Publisher: ZZZ Unknown
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004264/1

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prAkkathana alpazrutaM zrutavatAM parihAsa dhAma, tvadbhaktireva mukharI kurute blaanmaam| yatkokilaH kila madhau madhuraM virauti taccAnacArU kalikA nikaraika hetuH|| AdibrahmA AdinAtha kI isI prakAra maraNaparyanta stuti karatA rahU~, aisI bhAvanA hai| zodhakArya sadaiva se hI atyanta mahattvapUrNa evaM zramasAdhya kArya rahA hai| jayapura ke digambara jaina kaoNleja meM par3hate hue aura sAMgAnera ke AcArya jJAnasAgara chAtrAvAsa meM nivAsa karate hue jaba maiMne jainadarzana se AcArya karake bI.eDa. kiyA taba mere parama mitra DaoN. Ananda kumAra jaina ne mujhe zodhakArya karane kI preraNA dii| usase prerita hokara maiMne bhI isake lie mana bnaayaa| mitra kI nirantara preraNA evaM utsAha ne mujhe aura adhika majabUtI aura dRr3hatA pradAna kii| usane jaina vizvabhAratI vizvavidyAlaya, lADanUM kA nAma prastAvita kiyA aura avalokana karane kA sujhAva diyaa| jaina vizvabhAratI aura vizAla varddhamAna granthAlaya ko dekhakara mana prasanna ho gayA aura nizcaya kiyA ki zodhakArya yahIM karanA hai| DaoN. jinendra kumAra jaina, saha AcArya, prAkRta evaM jainAgama vibhAga se milane para jJAta huA ki AcArya devasena svAmI kI kRtiyoM para kucha vizeSa kArya nahIM huaa| jaba DaoN. jaina ne inakI kRtiyoM meM 'dArzanika dRSTi' viSaya kA sujhAva diyA to maiMne bhI usameM sahamati prakaTa kii| isaprakAra maiM jaina vizvabhAratI vizvavidyAlaya meM prAkRta evaM jainAgama vibhAga jisakA aba saMskRta evaM prAkRta vibhAga nAma ho gayA hai, meM zodhakArya se jur3A, jise Aja pUrNa karake zodha upAdhi hetu vizvavidyAlaya ko sauMpate hue atyanta harSa kA anubhava kara rahA huuN| prastuta zodha-prabandha chaH adhyAyoM meM vibhakta haiN| jo kramazaH - prathama adhyAya : AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM tAttvika vivecana dvitIya adhyAya : AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM nayAtmaka dRSTi tRtIya adhyAya : AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM guNasthAna vivecana caturtha adhyAya : AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM sAdhanAparaka dRSTi For Personal & Private Use Only

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paJcama adhyAya : AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM vibhinna matoM kI samIkSA SaSTha adhyAya : AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM adhyAtmaparaka dRSTi AbhAra sarvaprathama ArSa paramparA meM vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke yugapravartaka zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn se lekara vartamAna zAsana nAyaka antima tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra, zrI gautama svAmI Adi gaNadhara tathA paramparA ko nirantara pravAhamAna rakhane meM zruta kevalI bhadrabAhu svAmI, AcArya puSpadanta-bhUtabali, sarvamaMgala svarUpa AcArya kundakunda svAmI Adi AcAryoM ko namana karatA hU~ jinake kAraNa hama Aja unake vaMzaja aura unakI paramparA meM hone kA garva mahasUsa kara rahe haiN| parama zraddheya santa ziromaNI AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara mahArAja aura unake parama ziSya muni puMgava zrI sudhAsAgara mahArAja ke caraNoM meM koTi-koTi namana karatA hU~ jinake AzIrvAda aura preraNA se yaha zodhakArya karane meM sakSama ho sakA huuN| mere zodhakArya ke preraNApradAtA, sarala, sahaja, udAramanA vyaktitva ke dhanI, jainadarzana evaM prAkRta bhASA ke talasparzI jJAtA zraddheya DaoN. jinendra kumAra jaina, adhyakSa evaM saha-AcArya, jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga, mohanalAla sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura, . (rAjasthAna), jinhoMne mujhe zodhakArya karane kA Atma-vizvAsa, utsAha pradAna kiyA, maiM Apake prati hRdaya se atyanta AbhAra prakaTa karatA huuN| zodhakArya kI pRSThabhUmi, kriyAnviti evaM pariNati ina sabameM ApakI preraNA, mArgadarzana evaM sambala prApta hai| zodhakArya meM jo yogya kArya bana sakA ApakA hai evaM zithilatA meM hamArA ajJAna tathA pramAda kAraNa hai| isI prakAra kI satpreraNA evaM mArgadarzana sadaiva milatA rahe, aisI kAmanA rahatA huuN| AcArya jJAnasAgara chAtrAvAsa sAMgAnera ke adhiSThAtA pada ko suzobhita karane vAle AdaraNIya paM. zrI ratanalAla jI bainAr3A, chAtrAvAsa ke nidezaka evaM digambara jaina kaoNleja jayapura ke prAcArya DaoN. zItalacanda jaina, pro. kamaleza kumAra jaina, DaoN. azoka kumAra jaina vArANasI, pro. jayakumAra jaina mujaphpharanagara, saMskRta evaM prAkRta vibhAga ke adhyakSa pada ko suzobhita karane vAle pro. jagatarAma bhaTTAcArya kI nirantara zodhakArya karate rahane For Personal & Private Use Only

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kI preraNA tathA viSaya evaM bhASAgata sujhAvoM ne zodha ko sugama aura gauravamaya banAyA hai| Apa sabhI kA hRdaya se AbhAra vyakta karatA huuN| vizvavidyAlaya pramukha kulapati mahodayA DaoN. samaNI cAritraprajJA, pUrva kulapati mahodayA DaoN. samaNI maMgalaprajJA, zodha nidezaka pro. baccharAja dUgar3a, prAdhyApaka, samaNI varga kI preraNA tathA sujhAvoM ne zodha ko sugama evaM gauravamaya bnaayaa| ataH ApakA hRdaya se upakAra mAnate hue AbhAra vyakta karatA huuN| . zrI zarada jaina evaM zrImatI manISA jaina, jinhoMne apane choTe bhAI kI taraha sneha diyA aura zodhakArya meM Agata samasta bAdhAoM ko dUra karate hue prerita karate rhe| zrImatI sImA jaina evaM zrImatI mInA jaina dharmapatni DaoN. jinendra kumAra jaina kA bhI sasammAna AbhAra vyakta karatA hU~, jinakI preraNA se mujhe zodha meM gati prApta huii| zrI rAjendra kumAra jaina evaM zrImatI mInA jaina kA bhI sahayoga rhaa| vizvavidyAlaya ke anya samasta adhikArIgaNa tathA pustakAlaya kI zrImatI mahimA jaina evaM anya sabhI karmacArIgaNa kA yathocita sahayoga milaa| ataH inake prati kRtajJatA jJApita karatA huuN| - isa avasara para maiM apane pUjya pitAjI zrImAn zIlacanda jaina ko smaraNa karake bhAva vihvala haiM, jinakI preraNA hamezA zramasAdhanA ke liye rahatI hai evaM zraddheyA pUjya mAtAjI zrImatI sudhA jaina ke caraNoM meM natamastaka hU~, jinakI preraNA sadaiva dharmamArga evaM sAhitya sAdhanA ke liye rahatI hai| tAUjI, tAIjI - zrI komalacanda jaina, zrImatI saroja jaina, cAcAjI cAcIjI - zrI kailAzacanda jaina, zrImatI rAjakumArI jaina, agraja zrI vijaya jaina, Ananda jaina evaM anuja saurabha jaina, zubhama jaina, rAhula jaina tathA priyA anujA dIpikA jaina ke prati hRdaya AhlAdita hai, jinake AzIrvAda evaM sneha se zodhakArya meM preraNA milii| iSTa mitroM evaM vidvAn sAthiyoM meM DaoN. Ananda kumAra jaina, vIrendra jaina, vikAsa siMghaI, zrI saMjIva jaina, zrI mukeza jaina, ananta balle, DaoN. mukeza jaina, DaoN. pulaka goyala, satendra jaina, abhiSeka jaina, navIna jaina, rAmanareza jaina, prazAnta bhArilla, DaoN. sumata jaina Adi sabhI kA AbhAra vyakta karatA hU~ jinakA pratyakSa athavA parokSa rUpa se hameM mArgadarzana yA sahayoga milaa| anta meM zrI sudhIra kumAra jhA evaM zrI ghanazyAma tivArI ke prati bhI AbhAra vyakta karatA hU~ jinhoMne kar3I mehanata, lagana evaM niSThApUrvaka prastuta zodha-prabandha ko TaGkaNa-kArya kara pUrNatA pradAna kii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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viSayAnukramaNikA viSaya pRSThAGka ... .. rrrrrrrrrr pramANapatra prAkkathana i-iii prastAvanA 1-16 2-8 8-10 * viSaya praveza . AcArya devasena svAmI kA vyaktitva samaya evaM kRti nirdhAraNa * samakAlIna AcArya 10-16 16. prathama adhyAya 17-68. 18-19 20-47 AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM tAttvika vivecana prathama pariccheda : sat kA svarUpa . * dvitIya pariccheda : tattva kA svarUpa evaM bheda * tRtIya pariccheda : dravya kA svarUpa evaM bheda * caturtha pariccheda : dravya ke sAmAnya evaM vizeSa guNa * paJcama pariccheda : paryAya kA svarUpa evaM bheda * niSkarSa 48-58 59-62 63-66 67-68 dvitIya adhyAya 69-99 AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM nayAtmaka dRSTi * prathama pariccheda : naya kA svarUpa evaM bheda 70-87. iv For Personal & Private Use Only

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88-93 94-96 * dvitIya pariccheda : upanaya kA svarUpa evaM bheda tatIya pariccheda : naya kI apekSA svabhAva varNana * caturtha pariccheda : pramANa kA svarUpa evaM bheda * niSkarSa 97 98-99 tRtIya adhyAya 100-201 101-193 ___ AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM guNasthAna vivecana (AtmavikAsa kI avasthAyeM) * prathama pariccheda : guNasthAna kA svarUpa evaM bheda dvitIya pariccheda : bhAva evaM guNasthAna * tRtIya pariccheda : dhyAna evaM guNasthAna * caturtha pariccheda : lezyA evaM guNasthAna * niSkarSa 194-195 196 197-199 200-201 caturtha adhyAya 202-362 AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM sAdhanAparaka dRSTi * prathama pariccheda : ArAdhanA kA svarUpa evaM bheda * dvitIya pariccheda : dhyAna kA svarUpa evaM bheda * tRtIya pariccheda : zrAvaka ke aSTa mUlaguNa aura bAraha vrata * caturtha pariccheda : dAna kA svarUpa, bheda evaM phala * paJcama pariccheda : puNya kA mukhya kAraNa - pUjA * niSkarSa 203-239 240-291 292-321 322-345 346-360 361-362 paJcama adhyAya 363-390 AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM vibhinna matoM kI samIkSA * prathama pariccheda : vibhinna matoM kI utpatti, kAraNa aura samaya 364-365 For Personal Private Use Only

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ke dvitIya pariccheda : pA~ca mithyAtvI matoM kA khaNDana tRtIya pariccheda : sRSTi sambandhI samIkSA * caturtha pariccheda : cArvAka mata kI samIkSA * paJcama pariccheda : sAMkhyamata kI samIkSA * niSkarSa 366-379 380-384 385-386 387-389 390 SaSTha adhyAya 391-414 . AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM adhyAtmaparaka dRSTi * prathama pariccheda : svagata tattva aura paragata tattva * dvitIya pariccheda : vibhinna upamAoM vAlA AtmA tRtIya pariccheda : svazuddhAtmatattva kI prApti kA upAya 392-397 398-403 404-406 407-408 409-413 caturtha pariccheda : parama lakSya zuddhAtmA siddha parameSThI paJcama pariccheda : anya darzanoM meM Atmatattva * * niSkarSa 414 upaMsahAra 415-424 pariziSTa 425-433 * prathama pariccheda : jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa -426-428 * dvitIya pariccheda : vibhinna saMghoM kI utpatti 429-433 sandarbha grantha sUcI 434-441 vi For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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viSaya praveza aitihAsika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para prAcIna bhArata meM do zramaNa paramparAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| jisameM jainadarzana aura bauddhadarzana samAna rUpa se prathama paramparA meM sammilita haiM evaM dvitIya vaidika prmpraa| ina donoM paramparAoM kA apanA svatantra cintana, astitva, AcAra saMhitA aura saiddhAntika dRSTikoNa hai| jaina mAnyatAnusAra pravartamAna paMcamakAla ke prArambha hone meM jaba 3 varSa 8-mAha 15 dina zeSa raha gae the, taba bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko nirvANa kI prApti huii| usase pUrva mahAvIra svAmI ne kevalajJAna rUpI jyoti ke dvArA 30 varSa taka loka ke samasta prANiyoM kA kalyANa kiyaa| tIrthaMkara pradatta bhAvoM ko hRdayaGgama kiye hue jainAcAryoM dvArA racita vAGmaya bahuta vizAla aura vyApaka hai jise zrutajJAna kahate haiN| antima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI kI divyadhvani ko hRdayaGgama kara unake pradhAna evaM prathama ziSya gautama gaNadhara ne bAraha aMgoM meM nibaddha kiyaa| vaha bhAva zruta aura arthapadoM ke kartA tIrthaMkara haiM, zrutaparyAya meM nimitta hone se gautamasvAmI dravyazruta ke kartA haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki isa yuga ke prathama . sUtrakartA gautama gaNadhara haiN| isa prakAra zruta kA mUlakartA tIrthaMkara ko mAnA gayA hai, uttarasUtrakartA gaNadhara evaM uttarottara sUtrakartA anya AcArya haiN| ataH samasta vAGmaya anubhUti, jJAna aura ciMtana ina tInoM ke samanvaya kA pratiphala hai| zabda aura artha ke yoga meM svAnubhUti ke satya kI sthApanA kara AcArya abhivyakti ko eka nayA pariveza pradAna karate haiN| jisa sUtrArtha jJAna ko AcAryoM ne paramparA se prApta kiyA hai usI jJAna ko janamAnasa meM sahajarUpa se vyakta kara udbodhana kA kArya karate haiN| AcArya paramparA kA kArya zrutajJAna kA saMrakSaNa aura pravartana hai| tIrthaMkara ke mukha se nissata vANI ko sarvasAdhAraNa taka pahu~cAne kA kArya AcArya paramparA kA viziSTa kArya hai| digambarAcAryoM ne mahAvIra kI paramparA ko jIvita rakhane ke lie agaNita granthoM kA praNayana kara apanI sAdhanA meM guNAtmaka parivartana kara paramparA ko jIvanta rakhA hai| mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANoparAnta 12 varSoM taka gautama svAmI ne kevalajJAna prApta karake zrutajJAna ko gati pradAna kii| inake pazcAt 12 varSoM taka sudharmAcArya kevalI rahe tatpazcAt 38 varSoM taka jambUsvAmI kevalI rahakara zrutaparamparA ko pravAhita karate rhe| isa mahAla For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAra 62 varSoM taka ina tInoM kevaliyoM kI jJAnajyoti prakAzita rhii| tatpazcAt viSNamani ko Adi lekara bhadrabAhu svAmI taka pA~ca zrutikevaliyoM ne 100 varSoM taka jAnadIpa ko prajvalita rkhaa| taduparAnta vizAkhAcArya ko Adi lekara dharmasena taka 11 dazaparvadhArI AcAryoM ne 183 varSa taka zruta kA pravAha nirantara banAye rkhaa| tatpazcAt AcArya nakSatra ko Adi lekara AcArya kaMsa taka gyAraha aMga ke dhAraka AcAryoM ne 123 varSa taka zruta kI paramparA ko nirantara pravahamAna rkhaa| tatpazcAt ekAMgadhArI AcArya arhabali, mAghanandi, dharasena aura puSpadanta-bhUtabali ne 118 varSa taka jinazAsana prakAzita kiyaa| parantu kAladoSa ke prabhAva se janasAmAnya meM kSayopazama kI mandatA prakaTita hone lagI taba jinazAsana kA hrAsa na ho isalie AcArya guNadharasvAmI ne 'kasAyapAhuDa' nAmaka zAstra kI racanA kii| yaha 15 adhyAyoM se paripUrNa hai| AcArya guNadharasvAmI 'mahAkammiyapAhuDa' aura 'pejjapAhuDa' ke jJAtA the| phira inake bAda AcArya dharasena svAmI ne dakSiNa se AcArya arhadbali dvArA bheje gaye do muniyoM ko siddhAMta kA upadeza diyA . aura unase 'SaTkhaNDAgama' nAmaka zAstra kI racanA krvaaii| isa prakAra AcArya dharasena svAmI arthadRSTi se tathA AcArya puSpadanta, bhUtabali sUtra dRSTi se SaTkhaNDAgama ke racayitA khlaaye| ataH AcArya guNadhara svAmI kA 'kasAyapAhuDa' aura inakA 'SaTkhaNDAgama' jaina zrutarUpI bhavana ke nirmANa meM nIMva ke patthara ke samAna adhiSThita hue| Agama sAhitya kI paramparA arddhamAgadhI jainAgama - zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI ko gaNadharoM ne Agama ke rUpa meM nibaddha kiyaa| kAladoSa ke prabhAva se vaha Agama dhIre-dhIre hrAsa ko prApta hotA gayA evaM zrutadhArA meM pravAha nirantara nahIM raha sakA isalie usako vyavasthita karane ke lie AcAryoM ne saMgItiyA~ Ayojita kI jinheM 'Agama vAcanA' kahA jAtA hai| vIra nirvANa se 980 yA 993 varSa ke madhya meM pA~ca Agama vAcanAe~ huIM jinase zruta kA saMvarddhana huaa| prathama vAcanA - vIra nirvANa ke lagabhaga 160 varSa pazcAt 12 varSoM kA durbhikSa par3A, jisameM samasta zramaNa saMgha pATalipatra meM punaH ekatrita huaa| 11 aMgoM ko ekatra karake For Personal & Private Use Only

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12veM aMga kA saMkalana karane ke lie sthUlabhadrAcArya kI adhyakSatA meM sampUrNa zramaNa saMgha AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ke pAsa nepAla pahu~ce, jahA~ para vaha mahAprANa dhyAna kI sAdhanA ke lie pahu~ce the| vAcanA prArambha huI to sirpha sthUlabhadra hI 10 pUrvo ko grahaNa kara ske| tabhI pramAdavazAt apanI Rddhi pradarzita karane ke lie sthUlabhadrAcArya ne siMha kA rUpa banAyA jisakI sUcanA AcArya bhadrabAhu ko mila gaI aura unhoMne vAcanA dene se manA kara diyaa| bahuta anunaya-vinaya karane para zeSa cAra pUrvo kI vAcanA to dI parantu artha nahIM btaayaa| ataeva artha kI dRSTi se AcArya bhadrabAhu hI 14 pUrvo ke jJAtA the, sthUlabhadrAcArya 10 pUrSoM ke jJAtA hI ho paaye| AcArya bhadrabAhu kI sallekhanA ke bAda cAra pUrvo kA viccheda ho gyaa| 'Avazyaka cUrNi' ke anusAra sthUlabhadrAcArya sUtra rUpa se 14 pUrvo kA viccheda ho gyaa| 'Avazyaka cUrNi' ke anusAra sthUlabhadrAcArya sUtra rUpa se 14 pUrvo ke dhArI the, parantu anya kisI ko vAcanA dene kA adhikAra nahIM thaa| dvitIya vAcanA - 'nandIsUtra' kI bhUmikA pRSTha 16 meM ullikhita hai ki zruta saMrakSaNa kA dvitIya prayAsa samrATa khAravela ne I. pU. dUsarI zatAbdI meM ur3IsA ke kumArI parvata para samasta zramaNa saMgha ko bulAkara kiyA thaa| tRtIya vAcanA - Agama kA saMkalana karane ke lie vIra nirvANa 825-840 ke madhya meM AcArya skandila kI adhyakSatA meM mathurA meM vAcanA huii| jina-jina zramaNoM ko jitanA-jitanA zruta smaraNa meM thA utanA ekatrita kiyA gyaa| isa vAcanA meM kAlikasUtra evaM pUrvagatoM kA kucha aMza saMkalita huaa| mathurA meM hone se 'mAthurI vAcanA' evaM AcArya skandila kI adhyakSatA meM hone se 'skandilI vAcanA' khlaayii| harmana jaikobI ne jainasUtra meM, maurisa viNTaraniTja ne 'History of Indian Literature' peja naM 417 meM aura dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ne 'Agama yuga kA jainadarzana' pR. 19 meM evaM anya kucha vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki isa vAcanA meM Agama lipibaddha bhI kie gaye the| caturtha vAcanA - 'navasuttANi' naMdI gAthA 36 meM ullikhita hai ki tRtIya vAcanA ke hI kAla meM ballabhI nagara meM AcArya nAgArjuna kI adhyakSatA meM eka vAcanA huI aura samasta zramaNa saMgha ke sahayoga se Agama ko vyavasthita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gyaa| jina zramaNoM ko jo smaraNa thA use lipibaddha kiyA gayA evaM jo viSaya vismRta lage unakA pUrvApara For Personal & Private Use Only

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vicAra karake lekhana kiyA gyaa| isa vAcanA kI adhyakSatA nAgArjuna ne kI isalie yaha 'nAgArjunIya vAcanA' evaM ballabhI meM hone se 'bAlabhI vAcanA' khlaayii| paJcama vAcanA - vIra nirvANa kI 10 vIM zatAbdI meM devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa kI adhyakSatA meM ballabhI nagara meM samasta zramaNasaMgha ke samakSa yaha vAcanA huii| yaha vAcanA nAgArjanI evaM mAthurI vAcanA ke saMkalana ke AdhAra para huI jisameM donoM vAcanAoM kA samanvaya kiyA gayA tathA jo viSaya donoM meM svatantra thA usako vaisA hI grahaNa kiyA evaM jo mahattvapUrNa bheda the unheM pAThAntara ke rUpa meM TIkA, cUrNiyoM meM saMgRhIta kiyA gyaa| vartamAna meM jo Agama upalabdha haiM ve devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke vAcanA ke haiN| jaina Agama meM darzana' nAmaka apanI pustaka meM DaoN. samaNI maMgalaprajJA jI ne likhA hai ki usake pazcAt unameM saMzodhana, parivardhana, parivartana nahIM huA hai| zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra 11 aMga to AMzika rUpa se vidyamAna haiM, parantu 12vA~ aMga kA lopa ho gayA hai| vahIM digambara paramparA ke anusAra 11 aMgoM kA to lopa ho gayA hai aura 12vA~ aMga AMzika rUpa se vidyamAna hai| AcArya hariSeNakRta 'bRhat kathA koSa' pR. 317-319 meM yaha ullekha hai ki 'zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ke samaya jo 12 varSa kA durbhikSa par3A usameM sabhI saMgha titara-bitara ho gayA aura bhadrabAhu svAmI kucha ziSyoM ko lekara dakSiNa cale gye| 12 varSa bAda jaba Aye taba sAdhuvarga meM zithilatA dekhakara puna: dIkSita hone ko kahA, kyoMki unhoMne AdhA vastra dhAraNa kara liyA thaa| unhoMne dIkSA nahIM lI aura 'arddhaphAlaka' ke nAma se apanA sampradAya banA liyA, jisake samarthaka AcArya sthUlabhadra the| vahI sampradAya Age calakara 'zvetAmbara' khlaayaa| zvetAmbara kI AcArya paramparA kA prArambha AcArya bhadrabAhu se n| hokara sthUlabhadrAcArya se huA jo inake hI ziSya the| jaina sAhitya kI paramparA (zaurasainI prAkRta sAhitya) 'kasAyapAhuDa' aura 'SaTkhaNDAgama' kI racanA ke bAda AcArya AryamaMkSu aura nAgahasti hue jo donoM sampradAyoM meM mAnya haiM aura donoM AcArya guNadhara svAmI ke ziSya evaM yativRSabhAcArya ke guru the| ye karmasiddhAMta ke vettA evaM Agama ke pAragAmI the| inako 'kasAya pAhuDa' kI gAthAyeM artha sahita spaSTa thiiN| tatpazcAt yativRSabhAcArya ne ina donoM Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcAryoM se 'kasAyapAhuDa' kI gAthAoM kA artha samyak prakAra grahaNa karake cUrNisUtroM kI racanA kii| inhoMne hI 'tiloyaNNatti' kI bhI racanA kii| inake bAda uccAraNAcArya hue inhoMne jina sugama tathyoM kI vivaraNavRtti 'cUrNisUtroM' meM nahIM likhI thI, unakA spaSTIkaraNa kiyaa| inake bAda AcArya zubhanandi evaM ravinandi AcAryoM se samasta siddhAMta granthoM kA adhyayana karake vappadevAcArya ne 'SaTkhaNDAgama' ke pA~ca bhAgoM para 'vyAkhyAprajJapti' nAmaka TIkA likhI aura chaThe bhAga kI saMkSipta TIkA bhI likhii| taduparAnta sabhI AcAryoM meM zreSTha AcArya ziromaNi kundakundasvAmI ne pahalI zatAbdI meM 84 pAhur3oM kI racanA kI jinameM kucha hI aSTapAhuDa, paMcAgama Adi upalabdha haiN| inakA pUrva nAma padmanandi hai aura guru kA nAma AcArya jinacandra tathA dAdAguru kA nAma mAghanandi hai| tatpazcAt 'mUlAcAra' ke racanAkAra AcArya vaTTakera svAmI hue| 'mUlAcAra' se milatI-julatI gAthAyeM zvetAmbara mata ke 'dazavaikAlika' graMtha meM bhI upalabdha haiN| taduparAnta AcArya zivArya hue jinhoMne 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' nAmaka graMtha rcaa| inake guru kA nAma sarvagupta batAyA gayA hai| inake pazcAt AcArya umAsvAmI hue jinakA dUsarA nAma 'gRddhapicchAcArya' hai| inakA saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha ekamAtra sUtragrantha 'tattvArthasUtra' hai jo kisI AcArya dvArA likhita prathama saMskRta graMtha hai| yaha vartamAna meM bhI janasAmAnya meM sabase adhika pracalita hai| tatpazcAt AcArya kArtikeya svAmI hue jinhoMne dvAdaza-anuprekSA likhii| .. ___ ina AcAryoM meM lagabhaga samasta AcAryoM ne adhikatara zAstra, pUrva meM likhita zAstroM kI TIkA ke rUpa meM likhe evaM svataMtra zAstroM kA bhI nirmANa kiyaa| unameM sarvaprathama AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI sarvapramukha haiN| ye jaina vAGmaya meM sarvaprathama saMskRta kavi, stutikAra, cintaka, dArzanika, mahAkavIzvara, sutarkazAstrAmRtasAgara, bajrAMkuza Adi nAmoM se prasiddha the| sarvaprathama zrAvakAcAra bhI Apane hI rcaa| ye saMskRta, prAkRta Adi bhASAoM meM pAraMgata, chanda, vyAkaraNa, alaMkAra evaM kAvyakoSAdi viSayoM meM niSNAta the| inakA janmanAma zAntivarmA thaa| inhoMne 'ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra', devAgama-stotra, svayaMbhUstotra Adi kI racanA kii| inake pazcAt AcArya siddhasena svAmI hue jo dArzanika aura kavi ke rUpa meM bahuta pracalita haiN| ye vAdigajakezarI tathA zreSTha vaiyAkaraNa bhI the| inakA dIkSA nAma 'kumudacandra' thaa| 'kalyANa maMdira stotra' jo bhaktAmara kI taraha prasiddha For Personal & Private Use Only

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+ kI racanA kii| sanmatisUtra bhI inakI racanA hai| zvetAmbara mata meM bhI ye mAnya hai| unake anasAra dvAtriMzakAyeM, nyAyAvatAra Adi inakI kRtiyA~ haiN| inake bAda AcArya pajyapAda svAmI hue| inakA mUlanAma devanandi thaa| sarvArthasiddhI, jainendravyAkaraNa, iSTopadeza, samAdhitaMtra Adi zAstroM kI racanA kii| inake bAda pAtrakezarI yA pAtrasvAmI nAmaka AcArya hae jo mahAn dArzanika evaM kavi the| inhoMne 'trilakSaNakadarzana' tathA 'pAtrakezarI stotra' nAmaka graMtha racita kie| inake bAda AcArya yogIndu 'joindu' hue jo eka adhyAtmavettA AcArya the| inhoMne prAkRta, saMskRta aura apabhraMza bhASA meM paramAtmaprakAza, tattvArthaTIkA, nijAtmASTaka Adi granthoM kI racanA kii| tatpazcAt AcArya vimalasUri hue jo donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya haiN| prAkRtabhASA ke caritakAvya ke prathama racayitA haiN| 'paumacariyaM' inakI racanA hai| tatpazcAt AcArya RSiputra hue jo jyotiSa ke prakANDa vidvAna the| inakI 'pAzakevalI' evaM 'nimittazAstra' katiyA~ haiN| bhaktikAvya ke sraSTA kavi ke rUpa meM AcArya mAnatuGga prasiddha haiN| inakA 'bhaktAmarastotra' donoM hI paramparAoM meM prasiddha hai| AcArya raviSeNa svAmI kA paurANika purANakAvya racayitA ke rUpa meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| ye AcArya lakSmaNasena ke ziSya haiN| inakI pramukha racanA 'padmapurANa' hai| taduparAnta caritakAvya ke nirmAtA ke rUpa meM jaTAsiMhanandI AcArya prasiddha haiN| inakI pramukha racanA 'varAMgacarita' hai| tatpazcAt AcArya akalaMka hue jo nyAya meM pAraMgata, prakhara tArkika evaM dArzanika the| inhoMne tattvArthavArtika sabhASya, aSTazatI Adi granthoM kI racanA kii| tatpazcAt elAcArya hue jo AcArya vIrasena svAmI ke vidyAguru the| inakA saiddhAntika pANDitya asAdhAraNa thaa| inake pazcAt AcArya vIrasena svAmI hue jinhoMne 'SaTakhaNDAgama' kI TIkA 'dhavalA', 'jayadhavalA', 'mahAdhavalA' nAma se paricita haiN| inheM siddhAnta meM mahArata, gaNita, nyAya, jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa Adi viSayoM kA talasparzI pANDitya prApta thaa| dhavalA TIkA prAkRta aura saMskRta bhASA meM mizrita bhASA meM 'maNipravAlanyAya' se likhI hai| mUlataH saiddhAMtika, dArzanika aura kavi the| inake ziSya AcArya jinasena dvitIya the, jinhoMne inakI zeSa dhavalA TIkA pUrI kI thii| inhoMne AdipurANa, pArvAbhyudaya aura jayadhavalA kA nirmANa kiyaa| AdipurANa ke 42 parva jinasenAcArya ne likhe aura zeSa pA~ca parva inake ziSya guNabhadrAcArya ne pUre kiye| sampUrNa graMtha 'mahApurANa' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| guNabhadrAcArya ne 'uttarapurANa' kI bhI racanA kii| pazcAt AcArya vidyAnanda svAmI aaye| 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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inhoMne pramANa aura darzana sambandhI zAstra likhe| AptaparIkSA Adi svatantra kRtiyA~ haiM evaM aSTasahasrI Adi TIkA grantha haiN| isa prakAra ina zatAbdiyoM meM jaina sAhitya kA vikAsakAla prArambha ho cukA thaa| yadyapi sAhitya kI isa yuga meM sRjanAtmaka gati druta nahIM thI phira bhI sarvAGgINa vikAsa evaM AkAra kI dRSTi se vizAlakAya granthoM kA nirmANa prArambha ho gayA thaa| sAhitya . sajana kI yaha dhArA 9vIM-10vIM zatI taka vikAsa ko pUrNarUpeNa prApta ho cukI thI tathA ina zatAbdiyoM meM likhe gaye kAvya-granthoM ko jainasAhitya ke pratinidhi granthoM ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| isalie yaha yuga jainakAvya sAhitya sRjana kA 'svarNayuga' mAnA jAtA hai| isI svarNa yuga meM bhAratIya jainasAhitya meM 10vIM zatAbdI ke AcArya devasena prAkata, saMskRta aura apabhraMza bhASA ke udbhaTa vidvAna hue| AcArya devasena svAmI kA vyaktitva vyaktitva - AcArya devasena svAmI ke janmasthAna, janmatithi, mAtA-pitA Adi kA koI ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai| AcArya devasena prAkRta, saMskRta aura apabhraMza ke mahAn vidvAna the| jinAgama pracalita naya paramparA ke acche jAnakAra tathA unakA sAmaMjasya baiThAne , .. vAle the| yaha mahArAja akkhar3a prakRti ke pratIta hote haiM, kyoMki 'darzanasAra' kI antima gAthA se inakI akkhar3a prakRti kA jJAna hotA hai, jo nimna hai rUsau tUsau loo saccaM akkhaMtayassa saahuss| kiM jUyabhae sADI vivajjiyavvA nnriNdenn||51|| arthAt satya kahane vAle sAdhu se cAhe koI ruSTa ho aura cAhe santuSTa ho| use paravAha nhiiN| kyA rAjA ko jaoM ke bhaya se vastra pahinanA choDa denA cAhie? arthAta kabhI nhiiN| apanA atyanta saMkSipta paricaya dete hue inhoMne 'darzanasAra' grantha ke anta meM do gAthAyeM likhI haiM puvvAyariyakayAiM gAhAiM saMciUNa eytth| siridevaseNagaNiNA dhArAe sNvsttenn|49|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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raio daMsaNasAro hAro bhavvANa Navasae nnve| siripAsaNAhagehe suvisuddhe mhaasuddhdsmiie||50|| arthAt zrI devasenagaNi ne mAghasudI 10 vi. saM. 990 ko dhArAnagarI meM nivAsa karate hue pArzvanAtha maMdira meM pUrvAcAryoM kI banAI huI gAthAoM ko ekatra karake yaha darzanasAra nAma kA graMtha banAyA, jo bhavya jIvoM ke hRdaya meM hAra ke samAna zobhA degaa| tattvasAra kI prazasti meM batAyA hai ki soUNa taccasAraM raiyaM muNiNAha devsennenn| jo saddiTThi bhavai so Navai sAsayaM sokkh||4|| arthAt jo samyagdRSTi, muninAtha devasena ke dvArA racita isa tattvasAra ko sunakara usakI bhAvanA karegA, vaha zAzvata sukha ko paayegaa| ArAdhanAsAra ke anta meM likhA hai ki - Na ya me atthi Na muNAmo chaMdalakkhaNaM kiNpi| NiyabhavaNANimittaM irayaM aaraahnnaasaarN|| amuNiyatacce imaM bhaNiyaM jaM kiMpi devsennenn| sohatu taM muNiMdA asthi hu jai pavayaNa viruddhN|| arthAt na mujhe kavitva kA jJAna hai, na chanda kA, na vyAkaraNa kA hii| apanI bhAvanA ke nimitta maiMne ArAdhanAsAra racA hai| pUrNa tattvajJAna se aparicita AcArya devasena ne jo kucha bhI isameM kahA hai yadi usameM Agama viruddha kathana ho to munIndra use zuddha kara leN| inake guru kA nAma AcArya vimalasena hai| bhAvasaMgraha ke atirikta anya kisI bhI racanA meM guru ke nAma kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM milatA hai, parantu prakArAntara se guru ke nAma kA adhyAhAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| yathA ArAdhanAsAra meM - vimalayaraguNasamiddhaM siddhaM suraseNavaMdiyaM sirsaa| NamiUNa mahAvIraM vocchaM ArAhaNAsAraM / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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arthAta maiM devasenAcArya atyanta nirmala zaddha, caitanyaguNa se paripUrNa, saudharmendra Adi kI devasenAoM se namaskRta, advitIya subhaTa, ananta guNoM se yukta siddha paramAtmA ko namaskAra karake ArAdhanAsAra graMtha rcuuNgaa| 'vimalayaragaNa' isameM guru kA nAma bhI parokSa se apekSita hai| 'darzanasAra' meM - paNamiya vIrajiNidaM suraseNaNamaMsiyaM vimlnnaannN| vocchaM daMsaNasAraM jahaM kahiyaM puvvsuuriihiN|| arthAt jinakA jJAna nirmala hai aura devasamUha jinheM namaskAra karate haiM una mahAvIra bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake maiM pUrvAcAryoM ke anusAra 'darzanasAra' kahatA huuN| yahA~ 'vimalaNANaM' ke sthAna para AcArya kucha anya bhI zabda jaise 'kevalaNANaM' 'sayalaNANaM' ityAdi grahaNa kara sakate the, parantu guru ke prati bhakti pradarzita karate hue parokSarUpa se guru kA smaraNa kiyA hai| yaha racanAkAra kI vizeSatA hai ki guru kA nAmollekha bhI karate haiM aura usase anya prayojanabhUta artha bhI pradarzita karate haiN| inake dvArA darzanasAra meM ullekha hone se ye 10vIM zatAbdI ke AcArya nizcita hote haiN| samaya evaM kRti nirdhAraNa jainAcAryoM kI paramparA meM devasena nAma ke aneka AcArya hue haiN| unameM eka bhaTTAraka devasena kA varNana milatA hai, jo bhavaNandi bhaTTAraka ke ziSya the, jinakA samaya unakI samAdhi ke uparAnta mUrtilekha se 8vIM zatAbdI kA jAna par3atA hai| unake bAda eka devasenAcArya dhavalAkAra AcArya vIrasena svAmI ke ziSya evaM jinasena, padmasena Adi ke sadharmA the, jinakA ullekha paM. pannAlAlajI sAhityAcArya ne mahApurANa kI prastAvanA ke pra. 31 para kiyA hai| inakA samaya I. san 820-870 nizcita kiyA hai| 'jainendra siddhAMta koSa' bhAga-2 meM eka devasenAcArya ve haiM, jo ArAdhanAsAra, darzanasAra, tattvasAra, bhAvasaMgraha, nayacakra, AlApapaddhati Adi graMthoM ke racayitA haiM, jinakA samaya AcArya devasena ne 'darzanasAra' graMtha meM svayaM vi. saM. 990 ullikhita kiyA hai| inakA samaya dasavIM zatAbdI nizcita ho jAtA hai| inake guru mAthurasaMghI vimalasena haiN| eka devasenAcArya, jo 'sulocanAcariu' ke racayitA haiM, jinakA samaya I. san 1075-1135 batAyA gayA hai| 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa prakAra aneka devasenAcArya hone se kina devasenAcArya kI kauna sI kRti hai, isameM anekoM vidvAnoM ke bhinna-bhinna mata haiN| isameM 10vIM zatAbdI ke devasena kI darzanasAra, ArAdhanAsAra, tattvasAra to sabhI vidvAn ekamata se svIkAra karate haiM, parantu bhAvasaMgraha, nayacakra aura AlApa-paddhati ke racanAkAroM meM vidvAnoM meM matabheda hai| paM. nemicandra jI zAstrI 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA' meM likhate haiM ki darzanasAra aura bhAvasaMgraha ke racayitA eka hI haiM, kyoMki zvetAmbara mata kI utpatti ke sambandha meM dI gaI gAthAoM meM se eka gAthA samAna rUpa se donoM granthoM meM nibaddha hai| jaisA ki AcAryavara kandakunda ke graMthoM meM dRSTigocara hotA hai, parantu paM. paramAnandajI zAstrI 'jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa' bhAga-2 meM likhate haiM ki bhAvasaMgraha ke kartA aura darzanasAra ke kartA devasenAcArya donoM alaga haiM, kyoMki darzanasAra mUlasaMgha kA graMtha hai evaM bhAvasaMgraha mUlasaMgha kA graMtha nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa batalAte hue likhate haiM - bhAvasaMgraha meM paMcAmRtAbhiSeka,. zAsanadevI-devatAoM kA AhvAna ityAdi kA varNana hai| isake uttara meM paM. nemicaMdrajI zAstrI ne likhA hai ki yaha sabala tarka nahIM hai, kyoMki jo mUlasaMgha ke samAna mAnya hai, aise kASThAsaMgha meM bhI paMcAmRtAbhiSeka Adi mAnya haiN| isI prasaMga meM paM. nAtharAma jI .. zAstrI ne 'darzanasAra' kI prastAvanA meM likhA hai ki yApanIya saMgha ko chor3akara zeSa tIna saMghoM kA mUlasaMgha se itanA pArthakya nahIM hai ki ve jainAbhAsa ho jaayeN| ye bhI ho sakatA hai ki devasenAcArya pahale kaTTara mUlasaMghI hoM aura darzanasAra kI racanA kI ho, bAda meM vicAroM meM paripakvatA Ane se kASThAsaMgha se prabhAvita hue hoM aura bAda meM bhAvasaMgraha likhA ho| paM. kailAzacaMdra jI zAstrI apanI pastaka 'upAsakAdhyayana aura bhAvasaMgraha kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana' meM likhate haiM ki bhAvasaMgrahakAra ne upAsakAdhyayana se bahuta viSaya liyA hai aura upAsakAdhyayana vi. saM. 1016 kI kRti hai| ataH bhAvasaMgraha bAda kI racanA hai aura 'varNI abhinandana graMtha' pR. 207 meM likhate haiM ki bhAvasaMgraha meM kauladharma kA kathana 'karpUramaMjarI' ke samAna dRSTigocara hotA hai| paranta paM. jI ke kathana se maiM sahamata nahIM hU~, kyoMki eka hI viSaya mUlAgama se koI bhI grahaNa kara sakatA hai aura pratipAdana karane kI zailI bhinna-bhinna ho sakatI hai| jaise guNasthAna kA viSaya prArambha se AcAryoM dvArA varNita hai cAhe vaha AcArya kandakanda hoM yA samantabhadra yA pUjyapAda yA devasena yA somadeva, pratipAdana karane kI zailI alaga-alaga hai| yaha bhI to ho sakatA hai ki inakA 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #18
viSaya upAsakAdhyayanakAra evaM kUrparamaMjarI ke lekhaka dvArA grahaNa kiyA gayA ho. isalie yaha tarka ucita pratIta nahIM hotaa| paM. paramAnanda jI zAstrI aura bhI likhate haiM ki bhAvasaMgraha meM zithilAcAra viSayaka varNana use arvAcIna ghoSita karatA hai, parantu paM. jI kA yaha tarka bhI ucita pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki zithilAcAra kI pravRtti to prAcInakAla se calI A rahI hai aura bhadrabAhu svAmI ke samaya se to zithilAcAra meM aura bhI vRddhi ho gaI thii| ataH zithilAcAra viSayaka varNana honA arvAcInatA ko hI prakaTa nahIM karatA hai| aura bhI likhate haiM ki bhAvasaMgrahakAra ne prAkRta evaM apabhraMza ke padyoM ko eka sAtha rakhA / hai| prAkRta aura apabhraMza ke pada ekasAtha lenA koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki ina donoM bhASAoM meM paraspara samAnatA jaisI hai aura prAkRta bhASA meM apabhraMza kA prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai aura AcArya devasena ina bhASAoM ke jJAtA the; isalie isameM koI Apatti pratIta nahIM hotI hai| isake Age aura likhate haiM ki paM. AzAdhara jI ne isake bAre meM kucha bhI nahIM likhA arthAt paM. jI ke samakSa yaha zAstra nahIM thaa| isameM merA mAnanA hai ki paM. AzAdhara jI ne isake bAre meM kucha nahIM likhA to yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki paM. jI hara zAstra kI TIkA yA usa para koI lekha likheM, unake samakSa aise kaI zAstra the jinapara unhoMne kucha bhI nahIM likhA to usase yaha siddha to nahIM hotA ki ve zAstra unake bAda race ge| Age likhate haiM ki 'sulocanAcariu' aura 'bhAvasaMgraha' ke kartA eka hI devasena hai| hamArA mAnanA hai ki 'sulocanAcariu' apabhraMza bhASA meM racita hai, parantu ina devasenAcArya kA apabhraMza bhASA meM racita koI anya zAstra to dikhAI nahIM detA, isase yaha siddha nahIM hotaa| ki 'sulocanAcariu' ke racayitA yaha devasenAcArya haiN| jabaki 'sulocanAcariu' 12vIM zatAbdI kA zAstra hai aura bhAvasaMgraha 10vIM zatAbdI kA zAstra hai| .. 'purAtana vAkya sUcI' kI prastAvanA pR. 16 para paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra ne likhA hai ki 'bhAvasaMgraha' ke kartA devasena pahale hue taba 'sulocanAcariu' ke kartA devasena aura pANDavapurANa kI guruparamparA vAle devasena ke sAtha unakI ekatA nahIM hai| isalie jaba taka koI pramANika tathya sAmane na Aye taba taka 'darzanasAra' aura 'bhAvasaMgraha' graMtha eka hI devasenAcArya racita haiN| paM. paramAnanda jI kahate haiM ki nayacakra ina devasena kA nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM gAthA 47 ke Age tadukta se dravyasaMgraha kI gAthA likhI gaI hai aura dravyasaMgraha bAda kA 12 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #19
graMtha hai| nayacakra meM kartA kA nAma nahIM hai tathA graMtha kA nAma 'sArAnta' nahIM hai, jaise ArAdhanAsAra. darzanasAra, tattvasAra aadi| isameM mujhe koI Apatti dikhAI nahIM paDatI ki saba zAstroM ke nAma 'sArAnta' hI hoM, kyoMki AcArya kundakunda ne bhI sArAnta ke sAtha-sAtha paMcAstikAya Adi graMtha race haiM tathA paM. kailAzacandrajI zAstrI ne 'mAilladhavala' jI ke 'nayacakra' kI prastAvanA meM nayacakra AcArya devasena kA svIkAra kiyA hai| nayacakra nAmaka aneka graMtha haiM, jinameM 'dravyasvabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra' ke kartA devasenAcArya ke ziSya mAilladhavala haiM, jinakA samaya 12vIM kA pUrvArddha hai| 'zrutabhavana dIpaka nayacakra' ke kartA AcArya devasena haiM, parantu isa nayacakra meM do nayacakroM kA saMgraha hai| lekina ye donoM saMskRta meM race gaye haiM, kyoMki inakA maMgalAcaraNa saMskRta zloka rUpa meM hai jabaki AcArya devasena racita nayacakra prAkRta gAthAoM meM nibaddha hai, jo mAilladhavala ne AdhArarUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| ina donoM racanAoM kA samaya nizcita karane meM paM. paramAnanda jI zAstrI ne asamarthatA vyakta kI hai| paM. paramAnandajI zAstrI AlApapaddhati ko ina devasena kI kRti nahIM mAnate haiM, kyoMki isameM lekhaka kA nAma nahIM tathA prAkRta ke nayacakra se isakA viSaya samAna hai parantu vizeSa pramANa koI nahIM jo yaha siddha kare ki yaha inhIM devasena kI kRti nahIM hai| ataH devasena kI 6 kRtiyA~ hai aisA pratIta hotA hai| vaiziSTya - jo viSaya 'bhavagatI ArAdhanA' evaM 'maraNakaNDikA' jaise vizAla granthoM meM aneka gAthAoM meM nibaddha hai, usa bRhad viSaya kA sunibaddha evaM suvyavasthita saMkSiptikaraNa AcArya devasena ne sAmAnya pAThaka kI dRSTi se ArAdhanAsAra meM kiyA hai| ye inakI prakhara buddhimattA ko dyotita karatA hai| bhAvasaMgraha graMtha meM guNasthAnoM kA varNana bar3I sUkSmadRSTi se kiyA hai| pratyeka guNasthAna ko suSThurUpeNa spaSTa kiyA hai, sAtha hI anya matoM kA svarUpa batAte hue unakA samyakarIti se tathA vizeSa tarkaNA dvArA khaNDana bhI kiyA hai| isase inakA lekhana-kauzala spaSTa jhalakatA hai| apane nayacakra aura AlApa paddhati meM nayoM ke anekoM bheda-prabhedoM ko udAharaNa sahita prastuta kiyA hai jo eka anUThA kArya hai| nayoM kA itanA vizada aura sundara varNana anya kisI AcArya ne nahIM kiyA hai| 'darzanasAra' meM anya matoM kI utpatti kA varNana evaM jainadharma ke hI anya kaI matoM kI utpatti aura samaya spaSTa rUpa se batAyA hai jo ina AcArya kI prarUpaNA kSamatA ko prakaTa karatA hai| AcArya 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #20
devasena ne 'tattvasAra' meM adhyAtmarasa ghola diyA hai| inhoMne apane samaya meM upalabdha adhyAtma sambandhi samayasAra, paramAtmaprakAza Adi aura yoga viSayaka samAdhitantra, iSTopadeza Adi aneka granthoM kA sAra samAhita kara diyA hai| ina kRtiyoM se AcArya devasena samasta viSayoM meM lekhana kauzala evaM bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI pratIta hote haiN| aneka viSayoM meM pAraMgata honA inakI mahattvapUrNa evaM mahAn dArzanika daSTi ko pradarzita karatA hai| adhyAtma, tarkazakti, AcAra, naya evaM atikliSTa gaNasthAnoM Adi kA varNana Apane sahajatA aura saralatA se nirUpita kara diyA, yaha ApakI viziSTatA ko darzAtA hai| katitva - AcArya devasena kI 6 prasiddha kRtiyA~ haiM, jinakA saMkSipta paricaya yahA~ batAyA jAtA hai 1. darzanasAra - yaha 51 prAkRta gAthAoM kA laghu grantha hai| isameM vividha darzanoM kI utpatti tathA jainadharma ke pracalita drAviDa, kASThA, mAthura aura yApanIya Adi saMghoM kI utpatti kaba, kisa prakAra huI isakA ullekha milatA hai| prathama gAthA meM guru kA smaraNa karate hue tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ko namaskAra kiyA hai| pUrvAcAryoM dvArA kathita gAthAoM kA saMgraha kiyA hai, aisA kahakara apanI laghutA pragaTa kI hai| utthAnikA ke anantara samasta anya dArzanika matoM kA pravartaka RSabhadeva ke pautra mArIci ko mAnA hai| mArIci ne ekAnta, saMzaya, viparIta, vinaya aura ajJAna ina pA~coM mithyA mArgoM kA pratipAdana kiyA thA, inhIM ke uttarabheda milAne para 363 matoM kA pratipAdana hotA hai| 2. bhAvasaMgraha - isa graMtha meM 701 gAthAyeM haiN| inameM 14 guNasthAnoM kA Alambana : lekara anya matoM ke svarUpa ko batAkara unakA yuktipUrvaka khaNDana bhI kiyA hai aura Age nau padArthoM kA varNana karate hue, mUlaguNa tathA 12 vratoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa dete hue puNya ke kAraNa pUjA aura dAna kI vistRta evaM spaSTa vidhi batalAkara unake phaloM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| dhyAna ke bheda-prabhedoM evaM dhyeya rUpa paMcaparameSThI aura TIkAkAra dvArA AcArya parameSThI ke vizeSa 36 mUlaguNa batAye haiM aura saMkSepa meM siddha parameSThI kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| __14 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #21
3. ArAdhanAsAra - yaha graMtha 115 prAkRta gAthA pramANa hai| maMgalAcaraNa kA artha saMskata TIkAkAra ratnakIrtideva ne 12 prakAra se kiyA hai| maMgalAcaraNoparAnta ArAdhanA kA lakSaNa batAte hae isake mukhya do bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| ve bheda haiM nizcayArAdhanA aura vyhaaraaraadhnaa| Age vyavahArAdhanA kA lakSaNa evaM bhedoM kA kathana hai tatpazcAt nizcayArAdhanA kA svarUpa kahA hai| vyavahAra ArAdhanA ko paramparA se mokSa kA aura nizcayArAdhanA ko sAkSAt kAraNa mAnA hai| ArAdhaka evaM virAdhaka ke lakSaNoM kA bhI ullekha hai| ArAdhaka ko sallekhanA dhAraNa karane ke lie use usake yogya banane kA upadeza hai, phira parigraha tyAga kA upadeza dete hue parISaha aura upasargoM ke bheda batAkara udAharaNa bhI uddhRta kiye haiN| antima gAthAoM meM utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya ke bheda se ArAdhanAoM kA phala batalAkara apanI guruparamparA evaM laghutA prakaTa kI hai| 4. tattvasAra - isa graMtha meM 74 gAthAyeM haiN| tattva ke mUlataH do bheda haiM prathama svagata tattva dvitIya paragata tttv| svagata tattva nijAtmA hai aura paragata tattva parameSThI hai| svagata tattva ke bhI do bheda haiM-savikalpaka aura nirviklpk| Asravasahita ko savikalpaka aura Amravarahita ko nirvikalpaka kahate haiN| indriya viSayasukha ke samApta hone para mana kI caMcalatA jaba avaruddha ho jAtI hai taba AtmA apane svarUpa meM nirvikalpa ho jAtA hai| isa prakaraNa meM zramaNa aura yogI kI vizeSatA batalAte hue likhA hai ki - bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha se rahita ho, vaha nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| anta meM likhA hai ki jo nijAtmA kI anubhUti meM tatpara hotA hai, use siddhoM ke samAna apUrva, acintya sukha milatA hai| 5. laghunayacakra - isa graMtha meM 87 gAthAyeM haiN| naya kA svarUpa, upayogitA evaM usake bheda-prabhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai| naya ke binA vastusvarUpa kI pratipatti nahIM ho sakatI tathA naya dvArA hI syAdavAda kA jJAna hotA hai| naya se jinavacanoM kA bodha hotA hai| mUlanaya do haiM prathama dravyArthika aura dvitIya pryaayaarthik| naya ke sAmAnyatayA naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta ye sAta bheda haiN| anya prabheda nimna prakAra haiM-dravyArthika-10, paryAyArthika-6, naigama-3, saMgraha, vyavahAra aura RjusUtra ke 2-2 aura zeSa nayoM ke eka-eka bheda hote haiN| ___15 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #22
upanaya ke tIna bheda haiM-sadbhUta, asadbhUta evaM upcrit| sadbhUta ke 2, asadbhUta ke 3 aura upacarita ke tIna, isa prakAra naya ke bheda-prabhedoM kA kathana kara dravyArthika aura paryAyAthika nayoM kI apekSA vastu-vivecana hai| ra AlApapaddhati - yaha saMskRta gadya meM racita choTI sI racanA hai| isa graMtha meM gaNa. paryAya, svabhAva, pramANa, naya, guNavyutpatti, paryAya vyutpatti, svabhAva vyutpatti, ekAnta meM doSa, naya yojanA, pramANakathana, nayalakSaNa aura bheda, nikSepa vyutpatti, nayoM ke bhedoM kI vyutpatti, adhyAtmanaya kA udAharaNa sahita varNana kiyA hai| Arambha meM vacana paddhati ko hI AlApapaddhati kahA hai tathA isa grantha kI racanA nayacakra ke AdhAra se huI hai aisA kathana bhI kiyA hai| samakAlIna AcArya AcArya devasena svAmI dasavIM zatAbdI ke mahAn AcArya hue haiN| unake samaya meM aneka samakAlIna AcArya hue, parantu unameM se kucha AcAryoM kA nAmollekha hI yahAM para kara rahA huuN| jo unake samaya se kucha varSa pahale, kucha samaya bAda meM hue unako hI samakAlIna mAnakara unakA saMkSepa se nAmollekha kara rahA huuN| unameM AcArya vasunandi jinhoMne vRhatkAya zrAvakAcAra kI racanA kI hai, abhayadeva sUri jinhoMne vAdamahArNava nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai, AcArya amitagati : prathama jinhoMne yogasAra nAmaka grantha racA, AcArya mANikyanandi jinhoMne jaina nyAya kA Adya sUtragrantha parIkSAmukha kI racanA kii| AcArya prabhAcandra jinhoMne parIkSAmukha kI TIkA prameyakamalamArtaNDa kI racanA kI, sArasamuccaya nAmaka grantha ke racayitA AcArya kulacandra, AcArya padmakIrti jinhoMne pArzvapurANa nAmaka kathAgrantha kI racanA kI, AcArya vIranandi dvitIya ne candraprabha caritra kI racanA kI, AcArya somadeva sUri jinhoMne nItivAkyAmRta, yazastilaka campU, yukti cintAmaNi aura upAsakAdhyayana Adi granthoM kI racanA kii| inake alAvA AcArya anantakIrti prathama, AcArya mAghanandi dvitIya Adi AcArya pramukha 16 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #23
saaiiii8088003003 prathama-adhyAya ......... AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM tAttvika dRSTi 889e For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #24
prathama pariccheda : sat kA svarUpa sat kA svarUpa batAte hue A. kundakunda svAmI likhate haiM ki sattA savvapayatthA savissaruvA annNtpjjaayaa| bhaMguSpAdadhuvattA sappaDivakkhA havadi ekkaa||' arthAt astisvarUpa eka hotA hai, samasta padArthoM meM sthita hai, nAnA prakAra ke svarUpoM se saMyukta hai, ananta haiM pariNAma jisameM aisI hai utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya svarUpa hai, pratipakSa saMyukta hai| isameM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki pratyeka padArtha meM astitva rUpa meM sata vidyamAna rahatA hI hai, kyoMki isa loka meM samasta padArthoM meM astisvarUpa anivArya rUpa se prApta hotA hai| binA astisvarUpa ke koI bhI padArtha Thahara nahIM sakatA hai| isI sandarbha meM A. kundakundasvAmI pravacanasAra meM likhate haiM ki - sabhI padArthoM ke kisI paryAya se utpAda aura kisI paryAya se vinAza hotA hai tathA kisI paryAya se sabhI padArtha sadbhUta haiM, dhruva haiN| sat kA svarUpa prarUpita karate hue AcArya kundakunda svAmI likhate haiM ki iha vivihalakkhANaM lakkhaNamegaM saditi svvgy| ___ uvadisadA khalu dhammaM jiNavaravasaheNa pnnnnttN||' arthAt jinavara vRSabhadeva ne dharma kA vAstavika upadeza karate hue kahA hai ki vividha lakSaNa vAle dravyoM kA 'sat' aisA sarvagata eka lakSaNa kahA hai| yahAM AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki sarvagata eka lakSaNa se tAtparya samasta bhUmaNDala para eka hI lakSaNa hai sat kaa| yadi aisA na ho to sabhI loga apane mata ke anusAra apane-apane lakSaNa nirUpita karane lgeNge| aura bhI Age kahate haiM ki dravya svabhAva se siddha aura 'sat' hai, aisA jinendra deva ne paramArtha se kahA hai| isa prakAra Agama se siddha hai, jo ise nahIM mAnatA vaha vAstava meM parasamaya hai| yahAM AcArya kA Azaya hai ki vAstava meM dravyoM se paJcAstikAya gAthA-8 uppAdo Na viNAso vijjadi savvassa atttthaajaadss| pajjAeNa du keNavi aTTho khalu hodi sbbhuudo|||8|| pravacanasAra gA. 97 18 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #25
dravyAntaroM kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki sarva dravya svabhAva siddha haiN| unakI svabhAvasiddhatA to unakI anAdinidhanatA se hai, kyoMki anAdinidhana sAdhanAntara kI apekSA nahIM rkhtaa| jisa prakAra svarNa kI uttaraparyAyarUpa bAjUbanda paryAya se utpatti dikhAI detI hai aura parva paryAyarUpa aMgUThI paryAya se vinAza dekhA jAtA hai tathA bAjUbanda aura aMgUThI - donoM hI paryAyoM meM utpatti aura vinAza ko prApta nahIM hone se pIlApana paryAya kA dhruvatva dekhA jAtA hai| - isI viSaya ko A. umAsvAmI ne bhI tattvArthasUtra meM likhA hai ki - utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se jo yukta hai vahI sat kahalAtA hai, jo dravya kA lakSaNa hai|' AcArya umAsvAmI se hI pUrI taraha samAnatA ko prApta sat kA svarUpa AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI apane AlApapaddhati grantha meM ullikhita kiyA hai ki 'sdrvylkssnnm| sIdati svakIyAn guNaparyAyAn vyApnoti st| utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM st|' arthAt dravya kA lakSaNa sat hai, jo apane guNa, paryAyoM meM vyApta hai vaha sat hai| utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta ko sat kahate haiN| sat ko hI astitva kahA gayA hai| utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyayuktaM st| sddrvylkssnnm| 7/29-30 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #26
ditIya pariccheda : tattva kA svarUpa 'tadbhAvastattvam" arthAt vastu kA jo bhAva hai vaha tattva kahalAtA hai| isI paribhASA ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue A. pUjyapAda svAmI kahate haiM ki-'tattva' zabda bhAva sAmAnya vAcaka hai, kyoMki 'tat' yaha sarvanAma pada hai aura sarvanAma sAmAnya artha meM rahatA hai| ataH usakA bhAva tattva khlaayaa| yahA~ tattva pada se koI bhI padArtha liyA gayA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jo padArtha jisa rUpa avasthita hai, usakA usa rUpa honA yahI yahA~ , tattva zabda kA artha hai| tattva ke svarUpa ko hI aura adhika spaSTatA dete hue A. akalaMka svAmI kahate haiM ki apanA tattva svatattva hotA hai, svabhAva, asAdhAraNa dharma ko kahate haiM arthAt vastu ke asAdhAraNa rUpa svatattva ko tattva kahate haiN| tattva ko aura adhika acchI prakAra se samajhAte hue paM. rAjamalla kahate haiM ki - tattva kA lakSaNa sat hai athavA sat hI tattva hai| jisa kAraNa se vaha svabhAva se hI siddha hai, isalie vaha anAdi nidhana hai, vaha svasahAya hai aura nirvikalpa hai| tattva ke svarUpa meM aura vizeSatA batAte hue A. akalaMka svAmI kahate haiM - aviparIta artha ke viSaya ko tattva kahate haiN| isI sandarbha meM AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - taditi vidhistasya bhaavstttvm| kathaM zrutasya vidhivypdeshH| srvnyvissyaannaamstitvvidhaayktvaat| tattvaM shrutjnyaanm|' arthAt tat isa sarvanAma se vidhi kI vivakSA hai, tat kA bhAva tattva hai| zruta kI vidhi saMjJA kaise hai? aisA prazna pU~che jAne para AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM cUMki vaha saba nayoM ke viSaya ke astitva vidhAyaka hai, isaliye zruta kI vidhisaMjJA ucita hI hai| tattva zrutajJAna hai, isa prakAra tattva kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sarvArthasiddhi: 2/1 tattvazabdo bhAvasAmAnyavAcI katham? taditi srvnaampdm| sarvanAma ca sAmAnye vrtte| tasya bhaavstttvm| tasya kasya? yo'rtho yathAvasthitastathA tasya bhvnmityrthH| sarvArthasiddhiH 1/2 paJcAdhyAyI pUrvArdha dhavalA 13/5 20 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #27
tattvoM ke bheda tattvoM ke bheda karane meM mukhya rUpa se jisa vastu kA jo svabhAva hai vahI tattva hone se tattva eka bheda vAlA hai tathApi AcAryoM ne tattvoM ke bhinna-bhinna bheda pradarzita kiye haiN| niyamasAra grantha kI tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra svAmI kahate haiM ki bahistattva aura antastattva rUpa paramAtmatattva aise do bhedoM vAle tattva haiN|' tattva ke bhedoM meM anya prakAra se varNana karate hue sAta bheda kiye gaye haiN| unameM sarvaprathama AcArya umAsvAmI ce varNana kiyA haiM _ 'jIvAjIvAsravabandhasaMvaranirjarAmokSAstattvam" arthAt jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye sAta tattva haiN| yahI viSaya tattvArthasUtra ke TIkAkAra AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI, AcArya akalaMka svAmI aura AcArya vidyAnandi ne bhI svIkAra kiye haiN| AcArya amRtacandra svAmI ne bhI niyamasAra kI TIkA meM likhA hai-jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ke bheda se tattva sAta hote haiN|' AcArya nemicandra svAmI ne bhI sAta tattvoM kA hI varNana kiyA hai parantu unhoMne sAtha meM puNya aura pApa ko jor3a dene se unako nau padArtha devasena svAmI ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai aura usako apane bhAvasaMgraha nAmaka prasiddha grantha meM varNita kiyA hai ki te puNa jIvAjIvA puNNaM pAvo ya Asavo ya thaa| saMvara NijjaraNaM pi ya baMdho mokkho ya Nava hoNti|| arthAt jIva, ajIva, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye sAta tattva hai| inameM puNya aura pApa milAne se nau padArtha ho jAte haiN| isI viSaya meM aura vizeSatA lAne ke liye bRhad dravya saMgraha kI TIkA karane vAle A. brahmadevasUrI likhate haiM ki nau padArthoM meM puNya aura pApa do padArthoM kA sAta padArthoM se abheda karane para athavA puNya aura pApa niyamasAra, tAtparyavRtti 1/5 tattvArthasUtra 1/4 jIvAjIvAnavasaMvaranirjarAbandhamokSANAM bhedAt saptadhA bhvnti| ni. sA. tA. vR. 1/5 Asava baMdhaNa saMvara Nijjaramokkho sapuNNa pAvA je| jIvAjIvavisesA tevi samAseNa pbhnnaamo|| vR. dra. sa. 28 21 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #28
padArtha kA bandha padArtha meM antarbhAva karane para sAta tattva kahe jAte haiN| aise hI tattvoM ke sAta bheda sabhI AcAryoM ne svIkAra kiye haiM ye usameM vizeSatA hai ki kucha AcAryoM ne jana paNya aura pApa ko sammilita karake nau padArtha rUpa meM bhI svIkAra kiyA hai to kinhIM AcAryoM ne pApa aura puNya ko bandha ke andara hI samAhita kara liyA hai aura AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja ne pApa aura puNya ko Asrava tattva meM samAhita kiyA hai| sAtoM tattvoM ko isa krama meM rakhane kA hetu upadezita karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI ne sarvArthasiddhi meM likhA hai ki saba phala jIva ko milatA hai ataH sUtra ke prArambha meM jIva kA grahaNa kiyA hai| ajIva jIva kA upakArI hai yaha dikhalAne ke liye jIva ke bAda ajIva kA kathana kiyA hai| Asrava jIva aura ajIva donoM ko viSaya karatA hai ataH ina donoM ke bAda Asrava ko grahaNa kiyA hai| bandha Asrava pUrvaka hotA hai isaliye Asrava ke bAda bandha kA kathana kiyA hai| saMvata jIva ke bandha nahIM hotA ataH saMvara bandha ke bAda kahA gayA hai| saMvara ke hone para nirjarA hotI hai isaliye saMvara ke bAda nirjarA kahI hai| mokSa anta meM prApta hotA hai isaliye usakA anta meM kathana kiyA hai| mokSa saMsArapUrvaka hotA hai aura saMsAra ke pradhAna kAraNa Asrava aura bandha haiM tathA mokSa ke pradhAna kAraNa saMvara aura nirjarA haiM, ataH pradhAna hetu, hetu vAle aura unake phala ke dikhalAne ke lie alaga-alaga upadeza kiyA hai| tattva ke bhedoM kA svarUpa - AcAryoM ne sAtoM tattvoM meM parama upAdeya jIva tattva ko vizeSa rUpa se varNita kiyA hai| jIva ke svarUpa ko samasta vizeSatAoM se sahita varNana kiyA hai jinameM AcArya kundakunda svAmI ne jo jIvatattva kA varNana kiyA hai vaha anya sthAnoM meM arthAt anya kisI bhI AcArya ke dvArA unake zAstroM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| aura bhI anya AcAryoM ne apane zAstroM meM prakaraNa ke anusAra yathAyogya varNana kiyA hai| usI prakAra AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI jIvatattva ke svarUpa ko vizeSa rUpa se usakI mukhya-mukhya vizeSatAoM ko varNita kiyA hai| jisameM unhoMne mukhyarUpa se bhAvasaMgraha grantha meM sAtoM tattvoM kA sAmAnya rUpa se vivecana kiyA hai| bR. dra. sa. 2/28 cUlikA 22 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #29
jIva tattva - jIvatattva ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue likhate haiM ki jIvo aNAi Nicco uvaoga saMjudo dehamitto y| kattA bhottA cettA Na hu mutto sahAva uddddhgii|286|| arthAt yaha jIva anAdi hai, anidhana hai, upayoga svarUpa hai, zarIra ke pramANa ke samAna hai, kartA hai, bhoktA hai, cetanA sahita hai, amUrta hai aura svabhAva se hI Urdhvagamana karane vAlA hai| isa gAthA se samAnatA rakhate hue AcArya nemicandra svAmI ne dravyasaMgraha meM bhI lagabhaga aisI hI jIva kI vizeSatAyeM batAI gaI haiN|' - jIva kA svarUpa varNita karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki pANacaukkapautto jIvassai jo hu jIvio puvvN| jIvei vaTTamANaM jIvattaNaguNa smaavnnnno|287|| . arthAt indriya, bala, Ayu aura zvAsocchavAsa ye cAra prANa kahalAte haiM, ye cAroM prANa bAhyaprANa haiM aura isa saMsArI jIva ke cAroM prANa rahate haiN| jo jIva pahale jIvita thA, aba jIvita hai aura Age jIvita rahegA vaha jIva kahalAtA hai, isa prakAra jo Upara likhe cAroM prANoM se jIvita rahatA hai vaha jIvatvaguNa sahita jIva kahalAtA hai isameM bAhyaprANa ke jo cAra bheda kiye gaye haiM unake bhI prabheda karane para prANa ke dasa bheda ho jAte haiN| unameM indriyA~ pA~ca (sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu, karNa) bala tIna (manobala, vacanabala, kAyabala) Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa ye kula dasa prakAra ke prANa ho jAte haiN| samasta jIva apane-apane anukUla prANa se jIvita rahate haiN| jaise ekendriya jIva ke cAra prANa (sparzana indriya, kAyabala, Ayu aura zvAsocchavAsa) hI ho sakate haiN| aise hI sabhI jIvoM meM yathAyogya jAna lenA caahiye| * bhAvasaMgraha kI isa gAthA ke jaise hI AcArya nemicandra svAmI ne bhI milatI julatI gAthA likhI hai| dvIndriya Adi jIvoM meM kitane prANa hote haiM, unakA eka cArTa yahA~ nirUpita kiyA jAtA hai jIvo uvaogamao amutti kattA sdehprimaanno| bhottA saMsArattho siddho so visssoddddhgii||2|| tikkAle cadupANA iMdiyabalamAuANapANo y| vavahArA so jIvo NicchayaNayado du cedaNA jss||3|| 23 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #30
jIva prANa dvIndriya | sparzana, rasanA indriya, kAyabala, vacanabala, Ayu, zvAsocchvAsa = 6 trIndriya | sparzana, rasanA ghrANa, kAya, vacanabala, Ayu, zvAsocchvAsa = 7 caturindriya | sparzana, rasanA ghrANa, cakSu, kAya, vacanabala, Ayu, zvAsocchvAsa - 8 asaMjJI paJcendriya | pA~coM indriyA~, kAya, vacanabala, Ayu, zvAsocchvAsa = 9 saMjI paJcendriya pA~coM indriyA~, tInoM bala, Ayu, zvAsocchavAsa = 10 jisa viSaya ko AcArya umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra' meM sUtra rUpa meM likhA hai-usI viSaya ko AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhAvasaMgraha meM gAthArUpa meM vyakta kiyA hai sAyAro aNayAro uvaogo duviha bheya sNjutto| sAyAro aTThaviho cauppayAro annaayaaro|289|| upayoga jo AtmA (jIva) kA lakSaNa hai vaha sAkAra (jJAna) aura anAkAra (darzana) do bhedoM se sahita hai aura ve sAkAra arthAt jJAnopayoga ATha prakAra evaM anAkAra arthAt darzanopayoga cAra prakAra ke haiN| upayoga jo jIva kA lakSaNa hai usakA lakSaNa AcAryoM ne isa prakAra likhA hai - AtmA ke caitanya anuvidhAyI (kabhI judA na hone vAlA) pariNAmoM ko upayoga kahate haiM athavA AtmA ke jJAna-darzana bhAvoM ko upayoga kahate haiN| upayoga ke do bheda hote haiM 1. jJAnopayoga 2. darzanopayoga jJAnopayoga ko sAkAra arthAt savikalpaka kahA gayA hai aura darzanopayoga ko nirAkAra arthAt nirvikalpaka kahA gayA hai, kyoMki darzanopayoga meM vastu kA sAmAnya avalokanamAtra (AbhAsa) hI hotA hai isaliye koI vikalpa utpanna hI nahIM hotaa| jJAnopayoga ke bhedoM kA ullekha karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM mai sui uvahi vihaMgA aNNANa judANi tiNNa nnaannaanni| sammaNNANANi puNo kevala daTThANi pNcev|| upayogo lkssnnm| sa dvividho'STacaturbhedaH, 2/8-9 bhAvasaMgraha gAthA 290 24 For Personal & Private Use Only www ainelibrary.org

Page #31
arthAt kumatijJAna, kuzrutajJAna aura vibhaMgAvadhijJAna ye tInoM jJAna mithyAjJAna kahalAte haiM tathA bhagavAn jinendra deva jo kevalajJAna rUpI dRSTi rakhane vAle haiM, ne samyagjJAna ke pA~ca bheda batalAye haiN| maiNANaM suyaNANaM uvahI maNapajjayaM ca kevlyN| tiNNisayA chattIsA mai suyaM puNa vaarsNggy||' arthAt matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna ye pA~ca jJAna samyagjJAna haiN| inameM se matijJAna ke tIna sau chattIsa bheda haiM tathA zrutajJAna ke bAraha aMga kahe gaye haiN| matijJAna ke AcAryoM ne mukhya rUpa se cAra bheda kiye haiN-'avgrhhaavaaydhaarnnaa:"| arthAt avagraha, IhA, avAya, dhAraNA ye matijJAna ke cAra bheda haiN| 1. avagraha - viSaya-viSayI ke sannipAta rUpa darzana ke pazcAt jo artha kA grahaNa hotA hai vaha avagraha kahalAtA hai| jaise cakSu indriya ke dvArA vaha 'zuklarUpa' hai - aisA grahaNa karanA avagraha hai| viSaya aura viSayI kA sambandha hone para jo hotA hai vaha sannipAta hai| 2. IhA - avagraha ke dvArA jAne hue padArthoM ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane kI icchA/ceSTA karanA IhA hai| jaise vaha zuklarUpa bagulA hai yA ptaakaa| IhA meM padArtha ke jJAna meM saMzaya banA rahatA hai| . 3. avAya - vizeSa cihna dekhane se vastu kA nirNaya ho jAnA hI avAya hai| jaise usa zukla padArtha meM paMkhoM kA phar3aphar3AnA, ur3anA Adi cihna dekhane se bagulA nizcaya ho jaanaa| 4. dhAraNA - avAya se nizcita kiye hue padArtha ko kAlAntara meM nahIM bhUlanA dhAraNA hai| jaise bagulA ko AgAmI samaya meM dekhakara nahIM bhUlanA hI dhAraNA hai| bhAvasaMgraha gAthA 291 ta. sU. 1/15 25 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #32
dhAraNA aura smRti kAraNa hai, pratyabhijJAna kArya hai| smRti aura pratyabhijJAna meM kAraNa kArya kA bheda hai| avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA cAroM kSaNabhara meM bhI ho sakate haiM aura kucha kAla ke bAda bhI ho sakate haiN| avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA jina padArthoM kA hotA hai una padArthoM ko AcAryoM ne 12 prakAra se varNita kiyA hai| jo nimna haiM 'bahu-bahuvidha-kSiprAniH sRtAnukta-dhruvANAM setarANAm" arthAt bahu, bahuvidha, kSipra, ani:sRta, anukta aura dhruva evaM ina chahoM ke . viparIta chaha eka, ekavidha, akSipra, niHsRta, ukta aura adhruva isa prakAra ina padArthoM ke bAraha bheda ho jAte haiN| inhIM bAraha padArthoM kA alaga-alaga kramazaH avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA hotI hai| isa taraha 12x4-48 bheda ho jAte haiN| inhIM padArthoM kA arthAvagraha pA~ca indriya aura mana se utpanna hotA hai isaliye 48x6-288 bheda ho jAte haiN| bAraha padArthoM kA jo aspaSTa padArtha haiM unakA sirpha avagraha hotA hai jo AcAryoM ne vyaJjanAgraha ke nAma se ullikhita kiyA hai| vyaJjanAvagraha kisase hotA hai to usake samAdhAna meM AcArya umAsvAmI tattvArthasatra meM likhate haiM ki cakSa aura anindriya arthAta mana se nahIM hotA hai zeSa cAra indriyoM se hotA hai ataH 12x4-48 bheda ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra matijJAna ke kula bheda 288 + 48 = 336 ho jAte haiN| arthAt mukhya rUpa se matijJAna ke cAra bheda aura bhedoM kA prabheda karane para 336 bheda ho jAte haiN| __ zrutajJAna ke viSaya meM AcArya likhate haiM ki-'jo jJAna matijJAna pUrvaka hotA hai use zrutajJAna kahate haiN|' zrutajJAna ke aMgabAhya aura aMgapraviSTa ye do bheda haiN|' aMgabAhya zrutajJAna ke dazavaikAlikAdi aneka bheda hote haiN| isa apekSA se aMgabAhya aneka bheda vAlA ho jAtA hai| ta. sU. 1/16 na ckssurnindriyaabhyaam| 1/19 zrutaM matipUrvaM dvynekdvaadshbhedm| ta. sU. 1/20 26 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #33
aMgapraviSTa ke 12 bheda hote haiM jo nimna haiM 1. AcArAMga 2. sUtrakRtAMga 3. sthAnAMga 4. samavAyAMga 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti aMga 6. tadharmakathAMga 7. upAsakAdhyayanAMga 8. antaH kRtadazAMga 9. anuttaropapAdika dazAMga 10. praznavyAkaraNAMga 11. vipAka sUtrAMga 12. dRSTipravAda aNg| inameM se dRSTipravAdAMga ke prabheda bhI haiM ___ 1. parikarma 2. sUtra 3. prathamAnuyoga 4. pUrvagata 5. cUlikA parikarma ke bhI 5 bheda haiM 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti 2. dvIpasAgaraprajJapti 3. jambUdvIpaprajJapti 4. sUryaprajJapti 5. candraprajJapti pUrvagata ke 14 bheda haiM ____ 1. utpAdapUrva 2. agrAyaNIpUrva 3. vIryAnuvAdapUrva 4. asti-nAstipUrva 5. jJAnapravAdapUrva 6. satyapravAdapUrva 7. AtmapravAdapUrva 8. karmapravAdapUrva 9. pratyAkhyAnapUrva 10. vidyAnuvAdapUrva 11. kalyANAnuvAdapUrva 12. prANAvAyapravAdapUrva 13. kriyAvizAlapUrva 14. lokabindusArapUrva cUlikA ke bhI pA~ca bheda haiM - 1. jalagatA 2. sthalagatA 3. mAyAgatA 4. AkAzagatA 5. rUpagatA sUtra aura prathamAnuyoga ke eka-eka hI bheda haiN| aMgabAhya zrutajJAna ke 14 Adi bheda haiM 1. sAmAyika 2. stava 3. vandanA 4. pratikramaNa 5. vainayika 6. kRtikarma 7. dazavaikAlika 8. uttarAdhyayana 9. kalpavyavahAra 10. kalpAkalpa 11. mahAkalpa 12. puNDarIka 13. mahApuNDarIka 14. azItikA zrutajJAna mana kA viSaya hai| AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja ne tattvArthasUtra meM likhA hai - 'shrutmnindriysy'| arthAt mana kA viSaya zruta hai| zrutajJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama ko prApta hue jIva ke viSaya ko zruta kahA gayA hai| ___27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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avadhijJAna - dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA liye hue jo rUpI padArthoM ko paSTa jAnatA hai use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| avadhijJAna ke bhedoM kA ullekha karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki desAvahi paramAvahi savvAvahi avahi hoi tibbheyaa| bhavaguNa kAraNabhUyA NAyavvA hoi nniymenn||' arthAt dezAvadhi, paramAvadhi, sarvAvadhi isa prakAra tIna prakAra kA avadhijJAna hotA hai| inameM uttarottara jAnane kI zakti adhika hotI hai| yaha niyama se jAnanA caahiye| AcAryoM ne avadhijJAna ke do bheda bhI batAye haiN| bhavapratyaya - Ayu aura nAmakarma ke udaya kA nimitta pAkara jo jIva kI paryAya hotI hai use bhava kahate haiM bhava hI jisakA nimitta hotA hai vaha bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| yaha bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna kina-kina jIvoM ke pAyA jAtA hai to usakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra meM likhA hai ki bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna deva aura nArakiyoM ke hotA hai| yadyapi deva-nArakiyoM ke avadhijJAna hotA to kSayopazama se hI hai para vaha kSayopazama bhava ke nimitta se hotA hai, ataH use bhavapratyaya kahate haiM jaise pakSiyoM kA AkAza meM gamana karanA bhavanimittaka hai. zikSA gaNa kI apekSA nhiiN| vaise hI deva-nArakiyoM ke vrata-niyama Adi ke abhAva meM bhI avadhijJAna hotA hai, ataH use bhava-nimittaka kahA gayA hai| samyagdRSTi deva-nArakI ke avadhijJAna hotA hai tathA mithyAdRSTi ke kuavadhijJAna arthAt vibhaGgAvadhijJAna hotA hai| tIrthaGkaroM ke bhI bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna hotA hai| guNapratyaya athavA kSayopazamanimittaka avadhijJAna - avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma ke dezaghAtI sparddhakoM kA udayAbhAvIkSaya aura anudaya prApta inhIM kA sadavasthArUpa upazama ina donoM ke nimitta se jo hotA hai, vaha kSayopazamanimittaka avadhijJAna hai, athavA avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma bhAvasaMgraha gAthA 292 AyurnAmakarmodayavizeSApAditaparyAyo bhvH| bhavapratyayo bhavanimitta iti| tattvArthavArtika 1/21/1 bhvprtyyo'vdhidevnaarkaannaam| ta. sU. 121 28 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ke kSayopazama se hone vAle jJAna ko guNapratyaya (kSayopazama nimittaka) avadhijJAna kahate haiN| 'avadhijJAnAvaraNasya dezaghAtisparddhakAnAmudaye sati sarvaghAtispardhakAnAmudayAbhAvaH kSayaH deSAmevA'nadayaprAptAnAM sadavasthopazamaH tau nimittamasyeti kssyopshmnimittH| sa zeSANAM veditvyH| zeSAH mnussyaastirynycshc| yaha avA yaha avadhijJAna manuSya va tiryaJcoM ke hotA hai| unameM bhI sabhI ke nahIM hotaa| saMjI, paryAptaka, paJcendriya paryAyayukta sAmarthyavAna jIva ke hI yaha hotA hai| kSayopazamanimittaka avadhijJAna chaha prakAra kA hotA hai 1. anugAmI - 'bhAskara prakAzavad gacchantamanugacchati' arthAt sUrya ke prakAza ke samAna bhavAntara meM jAne vAle ke pIche jAtA hai vaha anugAmI avadhijJAna hai| jo avadhijJAna apane svAmI (jIva) ke sAtha bhavAntara meM jAe use anugAmI avadhijJAna kahate haiN| isake tIna bheda haiM(i) kSetrAnugAmI - jo dUsare kSetra meM apane svAmI ke sAtha jaae| (ii) bhavAnugAmI - jo dUsare bhava meM apane svAmI ke sAtha jaae| (iii) ubhayAnugAmI - jo dUsare kSetra tathA bhava donoM meM apane svAmI ke sAtha jaae| 2. ananugAmI - 'nAnugacchati tatraivAtipatati unmukhapraznAdezikapuruSavacanavat' mUrkha ke prazna ke samAna vahIM gira jAtA hai bhavAntara meM sAtha nahIM jAtA hai vaha ananugAmI hai| jo apane svAmI (jIva) ke sAtha na jAe use ananugAmI avadhijJAna kahate 3. avasthita - 'samyagdarzanAdiguNAvasthAnAt yat parimANa utpannastat parimANa evAvatiSThate na hIyate nApi vardhate liMgavat aabhvkssyaadaakevljnyaanotpttervaa|' arthAt samyagdarzanAdi guNoM ke avasthAna se avadhijJAna muktiprApti yA kevalajJAnaparyanta jaise kA taisA banA rahe, na bar3he na ghaTe, vaha avasthita avadhijJAna hai| jaise tilAdi cihna na ghaTate haiM na bar3hate haiN| jo sUrya maNDala ke samAna na ghaTe na bar3he use avasthita avadhi jJAna kahate haiN| (i) kSayopazamanimittaH SaDvikalpAH shessaannaam|22|| tattvArthasUtram . (ii) anugAmyananugAmivardhamAnahIyamAnA'vasthitA'navasthitabhedAt SaDvidhaH 29 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- anavasthita - samyagdarzanAdi guNavRddhihAniyogAt yat parimANa utpannastato vardhate yAvadanena vardhitavyaM hIyate ca yAvadanena hAtavyaM vAyuvega preritjlormivt| arthAt jisa parimANa meM utpanna huA avadhijJAna, samyagdarzanAdi guNoM kI vRddhi evaM hAni ke kAraNa vAyu se prerita jala kI taraMgoM ke samAna jahA~ taka ghaTa sakatA hai vahA~ taka ghaTatA rahe aura jahA~ taka bar3ha sakatA hai vahA~ taka baDhatA rahe, vaha anavasthita avadhijJAna hai| jo candramaNDala kI taraha kabhI kama kabhI adhika ho jAye use anavasthita avadhijJAna kahate haiN| 5. vardhamAna - 'araNinirmathanotpannazuSkapatropacIyamAnendhananicayasamiddhapAvakavat samyagdarzanAdiguNavizuddhapariNAmasannidhAnAd yat parimANa utpannastato vardhate aaasNkhyeylokebhyH|' samyagdarzanAdi guNoM kI vizuddhi ke kAraNa araNI ke. nirmathana se utpanna zuSka patroM se upacIyamAna IMdhana ke samUha meM vRddhiMgata agni ke . samAna bar3hatA rahatA hai vaha vardhamAna avadhijJAna hai| vaha asaMkhyAta loka parimANa taka bar3hatA rahatA hai| jo zuklapakSa ke candramA kI taraha apane antima sthAna taka bar3hatA jAe use vardhamAna avadhijJAna kahate haiN| 6. hIyamAna - 'paricchinnopAdAnasantatyagnizikhAvat samyagdarzanAdiguNahAnisaMkleza pariNAmavivRddhiyogAt yatpramANa utpannastato hIyate A agulasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgAt iti|' arthAt jo IMdhana rahita agni ke samAna jisa pariNAma se utpanna huA thA usase pratidina samyagdarzanAdi guNoM kI hAni, saMkleza pariNAma kI vRddhi ke yoga se aMgula ke asaMkhyAta bhAga taka ghaTatA rahe vaha hIyamAna avadhijJAna hai| jo kRSNapakSa ke candramA kI taraha antima sthAna taka ghaTatA jAye use hIyamAna avadhijJAna kahate haiN| isa prakAra se avadhijJAna ke 6 vikalpa hote haiN| dUsarI prakAra se bhI avadhijJAna ke tIna bheda haiM, jo AcArya devasena svAmI dvArA bhI bhAvasaMgraha meM ullikhita haiM-1. dezAvadhijJAna 2. paramAvadhijJAna 3. srvaavdhijnyaan|' bhAvasagraha, gAthA 292 30 For Personal & Private Use Only

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usameM jaghanya, madhyama (ajaghanyotkRSTa), utkRSTa ke bheda se dezAvadhi tIna prakAra kA hai| jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ke bheda se paramAvadhi bhI tIna prakAra kA hai| avikalpa hone se sarvAvadhi eka prakAra kA hai| dezAvadhi kA jaghanya kSetra utsedhAMgula ke asaMkhyAta bhAga mAtra hai, utkRSTa kSetra sarvaloka hai| madhyama kSetra jaghanya aura utkRSTa ke bIca kA asaMkhyAta prakAra kA hai| paramAvadhi kA jaghanya kSetra eka pradeza adhika sarvaloka pramANa hai aura utkRSTa kSetra asaMkhyAta lokapramANa hai, madhya ke vikalpa jaghanyotkRSTa kSetra haiN| paramAvadhi ke utkRSTa kSetra se bAhara asaMkhyAta loka kSetra sarvAvadhi kA hai| . vardhamAna, hIyamAna, avasthita, anavasthita, anugAmI, ananugAmI, apratipAtI aura pratipAtI ke bheda se dezAvadhi ATha prakAra kA hai| hIyamAna aura pratipAtI ke binA zeSa chaha bheda paramAvadhi ke haiN| avasthita, anugAmI, ananugAmI aura apratipAtI ye cAra bheda sarvAvadhi ke haiN| anugAmI Adi chaha bhedoM ke lakSaNa pahale kaha cuke haiN| pratipAtI - 'pratipAtIti vinAzI vidyutprakAzavat" pratipAtI bijalI kI camaka ke samAna vinAzazIla hai arthAt chUTane vAlA hai| apratipAtI - 'taviparIto'pratipAtI' apratipAtI usase viparIta arthAt kevalajJAna paryanta nahIM chUTane vAlA hai| tiryaJcoM ke utkRSTa dezAvadhi kA kSetra asaMkhyAta dvIpa, samudra, kAla asaMkhyAta varSa aura tejaH zarIra pramANa dravya hai| tiryaJcoM ke kevala dezAvadhi hI hotA hai| manuSyoM kI utkRSTa dezAvadhi kA kSetra asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra, kAla asaMkhyAta varSa aura dravya kArmANa zarIra pramANa hai| yaha utkRSTa dezAvadhi saMyata manuSyoM ke hI hotI hai, asaMyatoM ke nhiiN| zeSa pahale kahA jA cukA hai| manaHparyayajJAna - dravya kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI maryAdA liye hue parakIya manogata mana, vacana, kAyagata padArthoM ko jo jAnatA hai. vaha mana:paryaya jJAna hai| ___ AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja ne manaHparyayajJAna ke do bheda kahe haiM - Rjumati, vipulmti|' AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI mana:paryayajJAna ke do bheda svIkAra kiye haiM tattvArthavArtika 1/22/4 RjuvipulamatI mana:paryayaH! ta. sU. 1/23 31 For Personal & Private Use Only

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maNapajjayaM ca duvihaM riu viulamar3a taheva nnaayvvN| kevalaNANaM ekkaM savvattha payAsayaM nniccN|' arthAt manaHparyaya jJAna ke do bheda haiM, eka Rjumati aura dUsarA vipulmti| kevalajJAna eka hai, nitya hai, anantakAla taka rahatA hai aura loka-aloka sabako prakAzita karatA hai| Rjamati - 'Rjvo matiryasya so'yamajumatiH' jisakI mati Rju hai usako Rjumati , kahate haiN| vipalamati - 'anirvartitA kuTilA ca vipulaa| anirvartitavAkkAyamanaskRtArthasya parakIyamanogatasya vijnyaanaat| vipulA matirasya sa vipulmti:|' anivarta yA kuTila ko vipula kahate haiM, kyoMki parakIya manogata anirvartita yA bakra mana-vacana-kAya sambandhI padArtha ko jAnatA hai vaha vipulamati mana:paryayajJAna hai| Rjumati aura vipulamati mana:paryayajJAna ina donoM meM paraspara vizeSatA hai jisakA ullekha nIce kiyA jA rahA hai| vizuddhi aura apratipAta kI apekSA ina donoM meM vizeSatA hai| vizuddhi - 'tadAvaraNakarmakSayopazame sati AtmanaH prasAdo vishuddhiH|' jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama hone para AtmapariNAmoM meM jo nirmalatA AtI hai usako vizuddhi kahate haiN| .. pratipAta - 'pratipatanaM pratipAta:' pratipatana kA nAma hai prtipaat| cAritra mohanIya karma ke udreka se saMyama ke zikhara se cyuta hue upazAnta kaSAyI ke mana:paryayajJAna kA pratipAta hotA hai, parantu kSINa kaSAyI 12veM guNasthAnavartI ke pratipAtI kAraNoM kA abhAva hone se apratipAtI hai| vipulamati vizuddhatara aura apratipAtI hai| vizuddhi kI apekSA Rjumati se vipulamati dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA vizuddhatara hai| dravya kI apekSA sarvAvadhi ke viSayabhUta kArmANa dravya kA anantavAM bhAga Rjumati mana:paryaya jJAna kA viSaya hai aura Rjumati ke dravya kA anantavAM bhAga vipulamati mana:paryaya jJAna kA viSaya bhA. saM., gA. 293 vizuddhyapratipAtAbhyAM tdvishessH| ta. sU. 24 32 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sakSmatara dravya kA viSaya hone se bhAva vizuddhi bhI vipulamati kI adhika hai| pakaSTa kSayopazama vizuddhi bhAva ke yoga ke kAraNa apratipAtI hone se bhI vipulamati viziSTa hai - pravarddhamAna cAritra vAlA hI vipulamati kA svAmI hotA hai, kaSAya ke udreka se hIyamAna cAritra vAlA svAmI hone se Rjumati pratipAtI hai| yahA~ eka tAlikA ke dvArA mana:paryayajJAna aura avadhijJAna meM vizeSatA pradarzita karate haiM avadhijJAna mana:paryayajJAna vizuddhi - mana:paryayajJAna kI apekSA kama avadhijJAna kI apekSA jyAdA kSetra - jyAdA (adhika) kama (alpa) svAmI - adhika, cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM meM prApta hai| saMyamI munirAja ke hI hotA hai viSaya - adhika evaM sthUla alpa evaM sUkSma kevalajJAna - jo tInoM kAloM meM tInoM lokoM ke samasta dravya kI samasta paryAyoM eka samaya meM eka sAtha jAnatA hai use kevalajJAna kahate haiN| inameM matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna, viparyaya arthAt viparIta bhI hote haiN| kumatijJAna, kuzrutajJAna, vibhaGgAvadhijJAna (kuavdhijnyaan)|' isa prakAra se jJAnopayoga ke 8 bheda ho jAte haiN| AcArya nemicandra svAmI ne bhI ullikhita kiyA hai NANaM aTTha viyappaM madisuda ohI annaannnnaannaanni| maNapajjaya kevalamavi paccakkha parokkha bheyaM c|| arthAt jJAnopayoga ke ATha bheda haiM - matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura ina tInoM ke viparIta kumatijJAna, kuzrutajJAna, vibhaGgAvadhi (kuavadhi) evaM manaH paryayajJAna aura matizrutAvadhayo vipryyshc| ta. sU. 1/31 bR. dra. saM. gA. 5 33 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kevljnyaan| isa prakAra ye jJAnopayoga ke ATha bheda ho jAte haiN| inameM matijJAna, zrutajJAna ye parokSa jJAna haiM aura avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna evaM kevalajJAna ye pratyakSajJAna haiN| parokSajJAna - 'upAttAnupAttaparaprAdhAnyAdavagamaH parokSam" arthAt upAtta, anupAttarUpa pradhAnatA se jo jJAna hotA hai vaha parokSa kahalAtA hai| upAtta indriyA~ aura mana tathA anupAtta-prakAza, upadezAdi ko 'para' kahate haiM aura para (indriya, mana, prakAza. upadeza Adi) ke nimitta hone vAle arthAvabodha ko parokSajJAna kahate haiN| jaise gamanazakti se yukta aura svayameva gamana karane meM asamartha bhI puruSa kA lAThI Adi kI sahAyatA se gamana hotA hai, usI prakAra mati evaM zrutajJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hone para bhI svayameva padArthoM ko jAnane meM asamartha 'jJa' svabhAva Atma indriyA~, mana aura prakAzAdi para pratyaya (kAraNa) kI pradhAnatA se jJAna hotA hai| vaha parAyatva (para ke nimitta) hone se matijJAna aura zrutajJAna parokSa kahalAtA hai| pratyakSa - 'indriyAnindriyAnapekSamatItavyabhicAraM sAkAragrahaNaM pratyakSam arthAt indriya aura mana kI apekSA ke binA vyabhicAra rahita jo sAkAra grahaNa hotA hai use pratyakSa kahate haiN| cakSu Adi pA~ca indriyA~ aura anindriya (mana) hai unameM jisakI apekSA nahIM hai| 'atat' ko 'tat' rUpa se grahaNa karane kA jJAna vyabhicAra hai - jisake vyabhicAra nahIM hai vaha avyabhicAra hai arthAt pratyakSa jJAna tat ko 'tat' svarUpa jAnatA hai| AkAra kA artha vikalpa yA bheda hai| AkAra ke sAtha hai use sAkAra kahate haiN| vaha atIndriya avyabhicArI aura sAkAra grahaNa karane vAlA jJAna pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| 'akSaM prati niyatamati parApekSAnivRttiH" akSa ke prati niyata ho aura jisameM para kI apekSA na ho 'akSNoti' jo jagata ke sAre padArthoM ko pratyakSa karatA hai vaha akSa-AtmA, jo jJAna prakSINAvaraNa yA kSayopazama prApta Atma mAtra kI apekSA se hotA hai vaha pratyakSa hai, pratyakSa kA vyutpatti artha karane se indriya aura mana rUpa para kI apekSA kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai| rAjavArtika 1/1116 rAjavArtika 1/12/1 rAjavArtika 1/12/2 34 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratyakSa pramANa ko pratyeka darzana ne svIkAra kiyA hai aura apane-apane anusAra tyakSa ko paribhASita bhI kiyA hai jinameM se kucha darzanoM kA pratyakSa pramANa unake matAnusAra prastuta karate haiMbauddhamata ke anusAra - 'indriyanimitta jJAna pratyakSa hai" usase viparIta jJAna parokSa hai|' boTa kalpanApoDha arthAt nirvikalpaka jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate haiN| nAma, jAti Adi kI yojanA ko kalpanA' kahate haiN| indriyA~ asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiM, ataH cAkSuSa pratyakSa, rAsana pratyakSa Adi rUpa se indriyoM ke anusAra pratyakSa kA nAmakaraNa ho jAtA hai| - isake uttara meM AcArya kahate haiM ki yadi indriyajanya jJAna ko pratyakSa mAna lene para Apta ke pratyakSa jJAna kA abhAva ho jaayegaa| yadi indriyanimitta se hone vAle jJAna ko pratyakSa jJAna svIkAra kiyA jAya to Apta (sarvajJadeva) indriya ke nimitta se padArthoM ke jJAna kA abhAva hai, yadi Apta ke bhI indriyanimitta jJAna mAneMge to Apta ke asarvajJapanA ho jaayegaa| naiyAyikoM ke matAnusAra - indriya aura artha ke sannikarSa se utpanna hone vAle avyapadeza-nirvikalpaka avyabhicArI aura vyavasAyAtmaka jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate haiN|' vaizeSika darzana ke matAnusAra - AtmA, indriya, mana aura padArtha ke sannikarSa se hone vAle jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate haiN| sAMkhyadarzana ke matAnusAra - zrotrAdi indriyoM kI vRtti ko pratyakSa kahate haiM arthAt jJAnendriyoM kA apane apane viSaya ke sAtha jo saMyoga hai, usase utpanna jJAna pratyakSa hotA indriyanimittaM jJAnaM pratyakSaM tadviparItaM prokssm| pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhaM naamjaatyaadiyojnaa| asAdhAraNahetutvAdakSaistad vypdishyte|| jAtiH kriyA guNo dravyaM saMjJA paJcaiva klpnaa| indriyArthasannikarSotpannaM jJAnamavyapadezyamavyabhicAra vyavasAyAtmakaM prtykssm| nyAyasU. 1/1/4 aatmendriymno'rthsnnikrssaadynisspdyte| zrotrAdivRttiH prtykssm| prativiSayAdhyavasAyo dRssttH| sAMkhyakArikA 35 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sImAMsakoM ke matAnusAra - indriyoM kA saMprayoga hone para puruSa ke utpanna hone vAlI buddhi ko pratyakSa kahate haiN|' ina saba pratyakSa pramANoM ke svarUpoM ko dekhakara evaM samajhakara AcArya akalaMka svAmI ne samasta darzanoM ko eka anya pratyakSa pradarzita kiyA, jo sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa nAma se jAnA gyaa| parokSa pramANa ko hI AcArya akalaMka svAmI ne sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa. ke nAma se dyotita kiyA hai| Age jIva ke svarUpa meM aura vizeSatA batAte hue AcArya bhAvasaMgraha meM likhate haiM ki yamhi bhave je dehaM tamhi bhave tappamANao appaa| saMhAra vittharaguNo kevalaNANIhiM uddittttho|295|| arthAt isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA huA vaha AtmA aneka yoniyoM meM aneka prakAra ke choTe-bar3e zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai| zarIra ke pramANa ke samAna hI AtmA kA AkAra ho jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa hai ki AtmA meM saMkoca vistAra kI zakti hai aisA kevalajJAniyoM ke dvArA kahA gayA hai| saMkoca guNa se yaha nigodiyA jIva kI paryAya ko bhI dhAraNa kara letA hai aura vistAra guNa se yaha mahAmatsya ke zarIra ko bhI dhAraNa kara letA hai| AtmA ke pradeza to asaMkhyAta hI hote haiN| unhIM asaMkhyAta pradezoM ko vaha sikor3a letA hai aura vistAra kara letA hai| isa saMkoca aura vistAra meM Atma-pradezoM ke pramANa meM koI bhI kamI yA bar3hata nahIM hotI hai| isI viSaya ko AcArya nemicandrasvAmI ne bhI dravya saMgraha meM ullekha kiyA aNu guru deha pamANo uvasaMhArappasappado cedaa| asamuhado vavahArA NicchayaNayado asaMkhadeso vaa10|| arthAt vyavahAranaya se samudghAta ko chor3akara saMkoca vistAra guNa ke kAraNa yaha choTe aura bar3e apane zarIra pramANa hai aura nizcayanaya se yaha asaMkhyAta pradeza vAlA hai| jIva ke svarUpa ko anya apekSA se batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki ' satsaMprayoge puruSasyendriyANAM buddhijnmttprtykssm| mI. da. 1/1/4 36 For Personal & Private Use Only

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/ jo kattA so bhuttA vavahAra guNeNa hoi kmmss| Na hu NicchaeNa bhaNio kattA bhottA ya kmmaannN|296|| arthAt yaha jIva vyavahAranaya se jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA kartA hai aura yahI AtmA apane Apa kiye gaye una karmoM ke phala kA bhoktA hai| nizcayanaya se na to vaha karmoM kA kartA hai. na hI bhoktA vaha to zuddhasvabhAvoM kA kartA aura bhoktA hai| AtmA ke kartA aura bhoktA ke viSaya meM AcArya nemicandra svAmI ne alaga-alaga gAthAoM meM pradarzita kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA ki-'yaha jIva vyavahAranaya se pudgala karma Adi kA kartA hai, nizcayanaya se cetanakarmoM kA kartA hai aura zuddha nizcayanaya kI apekSA se zuddhabhAvoM kA hI kartA hai evaM vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se padgala karmoM kA phala sukha-duHkha rUpa bhoktA hai tathA nizcayanaya kI apekSA se AtmA ke cetanabhAvoM kA hI bhoktA hai| isa taraha se do gAthAoM meM AcArya nemicandra svAmI ne kartA aura bhoktApane ko pradarzita kiyA hai| jIva ke svarUpa meM aura viziSTatA batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki suhamo amuttivaMtA vnnnngNdhaaiphaasprihiinno| puglamajjhigao vi ya Naya millai nniyysbbhaav||' arthAt yaha AtmA atyanta sUkSma hai, amUrta hai, varNa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza ina pudgala ke guNoM se rahita hai| yadyapi pudgalamaya jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM se milA huA hai tathApi apane svabhAva ko kabhI nahIM chor3atA hai| isI viSaya ko AcArya nemicandrasvAmI ne bhI varNita kiyA hai-nizcayanaya se jIva meM pA~ca varNa, pA~ca rasa, do gandha aura ATha sparza nahIM haiM, isaliye vaha amUrtika hai aura inase baMdhA hone se vyavahAranaya se yaha jIva murtika hai|' puggala kammAdINaM kattA vavahArado du nnicchydo| cedaNakammANAdA suddhaNayA shuddhbhaavaannN||8|| vavahArA suhadukkhaM puggalakammapphalaM pbhujedi| AdA NicchayaNayado cedaNabhAvaM khu aadss||9|| dra. saM. bhAvasaMgraha gA. 298 vaNNa rasa paMca gaMdhA do phAsA aTTha NicchayA jiive| No saMti amutti tado vavahArA mutti bNdhaado||7|| 37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Age kahate haiM sabbhAve NuDDhagaI vidisaM parihariya gai cukkenn| gacchei kammajutto suddho puNa rijjugai jaai||' arthAt yaha jIva svabhAva se Urdhvagamana karatA hai parantu jo karmasahita jIva haiM ve vigrahagati meM cAroM vidizAoM ko chor3akara chahoM dizAoM meM gamana karate haiM tathA jo . zaddhajIva haiM ve Rjugati se hI Urdhvagamana karate haiN| isI sambandha meM kucha logoM kI ye haThadharmitA hai ki jIva kA Urdhvagamana svabhAva hai isaliye yaha jIva jaba bhI maraNa karatA hai to sabase pahale vaha Upara jAtA hai pazcAt apane Ayu karma ke anusAra apanI agalI paryAya ko prApta karane ko gamana karatA hai to isake uttara meM paM. ratanacandra jI ne 'ratnacandra mukhtAra - vyaktitva kRtitva' meM eka zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM likhA hai ki yadi aisA mAnA jAyegA to isameM doSa utpanna hotA hai, kyoMki niyama sabhI jIvoM meM lAgU hogA taba phira jo jIva Upara antima tanuvAtavalaya se maraNa karegA to vaha Urdhvagamana kaise karegA, kyoMki usake Upara dharmadravya kA abhAva hai isI kAraNa se hI to siddha bhagavAna bhI Age gamana nahIM kara pAte jabaki unameM ananta, . zakti kA samAveza hai| isaliye yaha niyama bAdhita hotA hai| Urdhva gamana karanA zaddhajIva kA svabhAva hai na ki saMsArI jIva kaa| hA~ saMsArI jIva ko apanI vartamAna avasthA se ThIka Upara svarga ke vimAna meM janma lenA hogA to vaha maraNa karake sIdhA Rjugati se gamana karake vahA~ paha~ca jAtA hai| yadi maraNoparAnta Upara gamana karake pazcAta gantavya taka pahu~cegA aisA mAnA jAya to saMsArI jIva ke Rjugati kA to abhAva ho jAyegA jo ki hamAre pUrvAcAryoM dvArA iSTa nahIM hai| AcArya umAsvAmI likhate haiM ki saMsArI jIva kI binA mor3e vAlI aura mor3e vAlI gati hotI haiM aura zuddha jIva kI binA mor3e vAlI gati hai|' adhika se adhika tIna mor3e vAlI gati hI ho sakatI hai kyoMki caturtha samaya meM niyama se yaha jIva janma le hI letA hai| bhA. saM. 299 vigrahavatI ca saMsAriNaH prAk cturthyH| ta. sU. 2/28 avigrahA jiivsy| ta. sU. 2/27 38 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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sa ARE AcArya devasena svAmI bhI likhate haiM ki pANimuktA, lAMgalikA aura gomUtrikA, kAra bakragati ke tIna bheda haiN| kArmaNa zarIra se yukta jIva eka, do yA tIna moDa / apanI-apanI lezyAoM ke nimitta se deva, manuSya, tiryaJca, narakAdi gatiyoM meM nikAla se upArjita kiye gaye karmoM ke udaya se jaisA zarIra dhAraNa karanA hai vaisA zarIra cauthe samaya meM dhAraNa kara hI letA hai| yaha jIva jitane mor3a letA hai utane hI samaya taka yaha jIva anAhAraka hotA hai| adhika se adhika yaha jIva vigraha gati meM tIna samaya taka anAhAraka raha sakatA hai, usake bAda caturtha samaya meM niyamapUrvaka janma le hI letA hai| saMsArI jIva Rjagati se bhI gamana karatA hai, eka mor3e vAlI gati, do mor3a vAlI gati aura adhika se adhika tIna moDa vAlI gati hI kara sakatA hai. isI kAraNa se caturtha samaya meM janma le hI letA hai| isameM aisA samajhanA cAhiye ki tIna samaya taka anAhAraka raha sakatA hai, kyoMki janma se eka samaya pahale yaha jIva niyama se AhAraka ho hI jAtA hai| Age AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki yaha saMsArI jIva isa prakAra ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paJcendriya paryAptaka, aparyAptaka Adi caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA huA "aneka prakAra ke sukha aura duHkha bhogatA rahatA hai|' AcArya nemicandra svAmI ne isI viSaya ko bRhadravyasaMgraha meM ullikhita kiyA hai paJcendriya ke saMjJI aura asaMjJI do, caturindriya, trIndriya, dvIndriya, ekendriya ke sthUla (bAdara) aura sUkSma do bheda isa prakAra ye sAtoM paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka ke bheda se caudaha prakAra ke jIvasamAsa ho jAte haiN| inhIM meM bheda-prabheda karane para aura bhI pANivimuttA laMgali baMkagaI hoi taha ya puNa tiyaa| kammANa kAya jutto do taNNi ya kuNai bNkaai|| tahae samae giNhai cirakayakammodaeNa so deh| suraNara NAradayANaM tiriyANaM ceva lesvso|| bhA. saM. 300-301 eka dvau triinvaanaahaarkH| ta. sU. 2/30 suhaM dukkhaM bhuMjato hiMDadi joNIsu syshssesu| eyadiyaM viyaliMdiya sayaliMdiya pajja pjjtto||302|| samaNA amaNA NeyA paMciMdiya NimmaNA pare svve| bAyarasuhumeiMdiya savve pajjatta idarA y|| bR. dra. saM. gA. 12 39 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAsa ho jAte haiM jinakA vargIkaraNa AcArya nemicandrasvAmI ne gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM kiyA hai| ajIva tattva - jIva ke viparIta svabhAva vAlA ajIva tattva kahalAtA hai| isakA varNana bhedoM sahita AgAmI tRtIya pariccheda meM dravya ke varNana meM kiyA jaaegaa| Asrava tattva kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM jisa prakAra kisI nadI kA pravAha kisI parvata se nikalatA hai aura vaha kisI . sarovara meM nirantara praveza karatA rahatA hai, usI prakAra jIva ke zubha aura azubha pariNAmoM ko pAkara AgAmI kAla ke liye karmoM kA Asrava hotA rahatA hai karmoM kA Asrava mana, vacana aura kAya ina tInoM yogoM se hotA hai| isI tathya ko puSTa karate hue tattvArtha sUtra meM AcArya umAsvAmI likhate haiM ki-'kAyavAGmanaH karma yogaH' 'sa aamrvH'| azubha yogoM se azubha karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai aura zubha yogoM se zubha karmoM kA Asrava hotA AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI ne sarvArthasiddhi meM likhA hai-'zubhAzubhakarmAgamadvAra rUpaM AsravaH" arthAt zubha aura azubha karmoM ke Ane ke dvAra rUpa Asrava hai| AcArya nemicandra svAmI ke anusAra jina bhAvoM se AtmA meM karma Ate haiM vaha bhAvAnava kahalAtA hai aura karmarUpa pariNata hokara AtmA meM karmoM kA AnA 'dravyAsava' kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra Asrava ko do bheda rUpa pradarzita kiyA hai| yaha Asrava mukhya rUpa se rAga-dveSa-moha Adi ke kAraNa se hotA hai| AcArya ne karmaprakRtiyoM ko Asrava ke bheda se puNya prakRtiyA~ aura pApa prakRtiyA~ rUpa do bheda kiye haiN| jinameM 100 prakRtiyA~ pApa rUpa aura 68 prakRtiyA~ puNya rUpa haiN| bhAvAnava ke 5 mithyAtva, 15 yoga, 12 avirati aura 25 kaSAya ke bheda se kula sattAvana bheda hote haiN| bhAvasaMgraha 319-320 tattvArthasUtra 6/1-3 sarvArthasiddhi 1/4 Asavadi jeNa kammaM pariNAmaNappaNo sa vinnnneo| bhAvAsao jiNutto kammAsavaNaM paro hodi|29|| 40 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Vbandha tattva - Age bandha tattva kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki jIva ke ka-eka pradeza ke sAtha anaMtAnanta karmavarNaNAyeM ghanIbhUta andhakAra ke jaise ikaTThI hokara padadha-pAnI kI taraha ekameka ho jAtI haiN| isa prakAra AtmA ke pradezoM aura karmavarNaNAoM kA anyonyapraveza honA hI bandha tattva kahalAtA hai|' Ayukarma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kA baMdha pratisamaya hotA rahatA hai, kyoMki Ayukarma kA bandha Ayu ke tribhAga meM hotA hai| aise AyubaMdha ke ATha tribhAga (apakarSakAla) Ate haiM, inhIM samayoM meM Ayu kA bandha hotA hai anya samayoM meM nhiiN| bandha ke bhedoM kA varNana karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki bhagavAn jinendra ke dvArA kathita siddhAnta zAstroM meM bandha ke cAra bheda haiM-prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAga bandha aura pradezabandhA AcArya umAsvAmI ne to bandha tattva kA varNana karate hue pUrA AThavA~ adhyAya likha diyA hai| bandha tattva ko bhI do prakAra se paribhASita kiyA gayA hai| arthAt bhAva bandha aura dravya bndh| inameM jina pariNAmoM se pudgala karma vargaNAoM kA AtmapradezoM se ekameka honA saMbhava hotA hai vaha bhAvabandha hai aura kaSAya sahita hone se jIva karma ke yogya pudgala vargaNAoM ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha dravya bandha kahalAtA hai| bhAvabandha meM usake hetuoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue likhA hai ki mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ye bhAva bandha ke pA~ca heta haiN| inhIM pA~coM ke kAraNa se AtmA karmoM se baMdhatI hai jinameM mukhya rUpa se kaSAya ke kAraNa hI karma bandha hotA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI bandha tattva kI vizada vyAkhyA kI hai| usameM sarvaprathama prakRtibandha kA svarUpa batAte hue likhA hai ki svabhAva ko hI prakRti kahate haiM arthAt jisa karma kA jaisA svabhAva hai vahI usakI prakRti hai| apane-apane svabhAva ke anusAra AtmA ke sAtha ekameka honA hI prakRti bandha kahalAtA hai| prakRti bandha ke 8 . bheda haiM-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antraay|' jo AtmA ke jJAna guNa ko Dhaka letA hai prakaTa nahIM hone detA vaha jJAnAvaraNa karma kahalAtA hai| jaise kisI pratimA para kapaDA DAla dene se pratimA Dhaka jAtI hai| jo bhAvasaMgraha gAthA 324,325 bhAvasaMgraha gAthA 339, ta. sU. 8/3 ta. sU. 8/4, bhA. saM. gA. 330 41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mA ke darzana gaNa ko Dhaka letA hai prakaTa nahIM hone detA vaha darzanAvaraNa karma kahalAtA hai| jaise rAjA ke mahala ke bAhara baiThA dvArapAla rAjA ke darzana nahIM hone detaa| jo karma jIvoM ko sukha-dukha kA vedana karavAtA hai use vedanIya karma kahate haiN| jaise zahada lapeTI talavAra ko cATane para zahada cATane se mIThI lagane para sukha aura jIbha kaTa jAne se du:kha hotA hai| sAtA aura asAtA isake do bheda hote haiN| jo karma jIvoM ko mohita karatA hai vaha mohanIya karma hai| jaise madya puruSoM ko mohita kara detI hai| mohanIya karma ke do bheda haiN| 1. darzana mohanIya. 2. cAritra mohniiy| jo AtmA meM samyaktva guNa kA ghAta karatA hai vaha darzana mohanIya karma hai| isake tIna bheda haiM-mithyAtva, samyakmithyAtva aura samyaktva prkRti| jo AtmA ke caritra guNa kA ghAta karatA hai vaha cAritra mohanIya karma hai| isake mukhyatayA do bheda haiM kaSAya vedanIya aura akaSAya vedniiy| kaSAya vedanIya ke 16 aura akaSAya vedanIya ke 9 bheda haiM, aise kula 25 bheda ho jAte haiN| jo karma jIva ko nizcita samaya taka eka hI zarIra meM roke rahatA hai vaha Ayu karma kahalAtA hai| jaise kisI kArAgAra meM nizcita samaya ke liye kaidI ko rokakara rakhA jAtA hai| isake cAra bheda haiM narakAyu, tiryaJcAyu, manuSyAyu aura devaayu| jo karma jIva ko choTe bar3e zarIrAMgopAMgAdi pradAna karatA hai use nAma karma kahate haiN| jaise koI citrakAra taraha taraha ke citrAdi banAtA hai| isake mukhya rUpa se 42 bheda haiM aura prabheda karane para isake 93 bheda ho jAte haiN| jo karma jIva ko choTe - bar3e kula meM utpanna karAtA hai vaha gotrakarma kahalAtA hai| jaise kumhAra choTe bar3e bartana Adi banAtA hai| isake do bheda haiM uccagotra aura niicgotr| jo karma zubhakAryoM meM vighna utpanna karatA hai vaha antarAya karma kahalAtA hai| jaise koI munIma kisI seTha ko dAna dene se rokatA hai| isake pA~ca bheda haiN| dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, viiry| isa prakAra AThoM karmoM ke prabhedoM kA yoga kareM to 148 bheda ho jAte haiN| isI se prakRtibandha ke 148 bheda ho jAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakRti bandha ke ina bhedoM meM jo phala dene kI zakti hai use anubhAga kahate haiM aura unakA anubhAga ke sAtha AtmA ke pradezoM se ekameka honA anubhAga bandha kahalAtA hai| inameM jinakA tIvra anubhAga bandha hotA hai unakA tIvratA se udaya hotA hai aura jinakA manda anubhAga bandha hotA hai to unakA mandatA se udaya hotA hai| isa anubhAga bandha meM bhI ghAtiyA karma aura aghAtiyA karma kI apekSA vizeSatA AtI hai| hama nimna tAlikA ke dvArA isako samajha sakate haiN| ghAtiyA karma pAparUpa hI hote haiM isaliye unakA anubhAga bhI pAparUpa hotA hai| . latA dAru (lakar3I) asthi zaila . . 1-25 26-50 51-75 76-100 .. inameM latA evaM dAru kA eka bhAga dezaghAtI hotA hai aura dAru ke eka bhAga ke Age kA bhAga asthi evaM zaila rUpa sarvaghAtI hotI hai| inameM samyagdRSTi jIva dvisthAnIya arthAt latA evaM dAru rUpa hI anubhAga bandha karatA hai aura zreNI vAlA jIva latA rUpa hI anubhAga bandha karatA hai| mithyAdRSTi catusthAnIya arthAt latA, dAru, asthi aura zaila rUpa anubhAga bandha karatA hai| aghAtiyA karmoM meM pApa prakRtiyA~ aura puNya prakRtiyA~ donoM hotI haiM, isIlie aghAtiyA karmoM kA anubhAga bhI pAparUpa aura puNyarUpa hogaa| donoM ko tAlikA ke dvArA samajhate haiM nIma kAMjI viSa halAhala 1-25 26-50 51-75 76-100 inameM samyagdRSTi jIva dvisthAnIya arthAt nIma aura kAMjI rUpa anubhAga bAMdhatA hai aura 9veM guNasthAna taka zreNI meM nImarUpa hI anubhAga bandha hotA hai evaM mithyAdRSTi catusthAnIya arthAt nIma, kAMjI, viSa, halAhala rUpa anubhAga bandha karatA hai| isI prakAra aghAtiyA karmoM kI puNya prakRtiyoM kA anubhAga bandha bhI tAlikA ke dvArA samajhate haiM 43 For Personal & Private Use Only

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gur3a khANDa zarkarA amRta 1-25 26-50 51-75 76-100 inameM samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi catu:sthAnIya arthAt gur3a, khANDa, zarkarA aura amRta rUpa anubhAga bandha karatA hai| parantu 10veM guNasthAnavartI kSapaka zreNI vAlA jIva amRta kA sampUrNa bhAga bandha karatA hai| yaha anubhAga bandha kaSAya kI tIvratA aura mandatA ke dvArA bhinna-bhinna taraha se bandhatA hai| isaliye kaSAya kI tIvratA meM puNya prakRti kA kama aura pApa prakRti kA adhika anubhAga bandha hotA hai evaM kaSAya kI mandatA meM puNya prakRti kA adhika aura pApaprakRti kA kama anubhAga bandha hotA hai| kisI nizcita avadhi ke anurUpa AtmA ke pradezoM ke sAtha ekameka honA / sthiti bandha kahalAtA hai| AThoM karmoM kI sthiti bhI kaSAya kI tIvratA aura mandatA ke . AdhAra para hI baMdhatI hai| AThoM karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti evaM jaghanya sthiti ko hama isa tAlikA ke dvArA samajhate haiM- . karma jaghanya sthiti jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa vedanIya mohanIya utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara sattara kor3Akor3I sAgara taiMtIsa sAgara | bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara | bIsa koDAkor3I sAgara tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara antarmuhUrta | antarmuhUrta bAraha muhUrta | antarmuhUrta . | antarmuhUrta | ATha muhUrta ATha muhUrta antarmuhUrta Ayu nAma gotra antarAya AcArya devasena svAmI ne pradeza bandha kI vizeSa vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai basa sAmAnya se varNana kiyA hai| AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja ne pradezabandha kA baDA hI sandara Jain Education Interational For Personal Private Use Only

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varNana kiyA hai - karmaprakRtiyoM ke kAraNabhUta pratisamaya yogavizeSa se sUkSma, eka kSetrAvagAhI aura sthita anantAnanta pudgala paramANu saba AtmapradezoM meM sambandha ko prApta hote haiM use pradeza bandha kahate haiN|' jo pudgala paramANu karmarUpa se grahaNa kiye jAte haiM ve jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha athavA mAta (Aya ko chor3akara) prakAra se pariNamana karate haiN| unakA grahaNa saMsArAvasthA meM sadA hotA rahatA hai| grahaNa kA mukhya kAraNa yoga hai, ve sUkSma hote haiN| jisa kSetra meM AtmA sthita hotA hai usI kSetra ke karma paramANuoM kA grahaNa hotA hai anya kA nhiiN| usameM bhI sthita karmaparamANuoM kA hI grahaNa hotA hai anya kA nhiiN| grahaNa kiye gaye karmaparamANa AtmA ke saba pradezoM meM sthita rahate haiM aura jo abhavyoM se anantaguNe aura siddhoM ke anantaveM bhAga pramANa saMkhyA vAle, ghanAMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa kSetra kI avagAhanA vAle eka, do, tIna, cAra, saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta samaya kI sthiti vAle tathA pA~ca varNa, pA~ca rasa, do gandha, cAra sparza vAle ve ATha prakAra kI karmaprakRtiyoM ke yogya karmaskandha hote haiN| aisA Azaya AcArya mahArAja kA hai| 5. saMvara tattva - aba isake pazcAt saMvara tattva kA svarUpa batAte haiM jina mana, vacana, kAya kI kriyAoM se karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai, unhIM mana, vacana aura kAya kI kriyAoM ko roka dene se karmoM kA AnA ruka jAtA hai| isI ko saMvara tattva kahate haiN| Asrava kA ekadama viparIta tattva saMvara tattva hotA hai| Asrava meM karma Ate haiM aura saMvara meM karma rukate haiM yahI donoM meM mahAn antara hai| saMvara ko bhI do prakAra se jAnA jA sakatA hai - eka bhAva saMvara aura eka dravya sNvr| jina pariNAmoM se karmoM kA AtmA meM AnA ruka jAnA hotA hai vaha bhAva saMvara kahalAtA hai evaM una pariNAmoM se karma pudagala vargaNAoM kA AtmA meM AnA ruka jAnA vahI dravya saMvara kahalAtA hai| jisa jIva ke zubha-azubha rUpa saMkalpa-vikalpa naSTa ho jAte haiM, samasta indriyoM ke vyApAra (kriyA-kalApa) naSTa ho jAte haiM aura AtmA kA zuddha bhAva prakaTa ho jAtA hai taba zubha aura azubha karmoM kA saMvara ho jAtA hai| ta. sU. 8/24 45 For Personal & Private Use Only Jain Education Interational

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vrata, samiti, gupti, dharma, anuprekSA, parISahajaya aura aneka prakAra kA cAritra, ye saba saMvara ke mukhya hetu AcAryoM ne svIkAra kiye haiN|' ANSE nirjarA tattva - aba isake bAda nirjarA tattva kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - pahale ke saMcita hue karmoM kA sar3anA, chUTanA arthAt AtmA se unakA sambandha haTa jAnA usako nirjarA kahate haiN| nirjarA ke do bheda haiM eka vipAkajA . aura dUsarI avipaakjaa|' - jo karma samaya ke anusAra apanI sthiti ke pUrNa hone para apanA phala dekara khira jAte haiM usako vipAkajA nirjarA kahate haiN| jaise vRkSa para lagA Ama kA phala apane samaya Ane para pakakara DAlI se nIce gira jAtA hai isI prakAra vipAkajA nirjarA hotI hai| parantu samayAnusAra karma udaya meM Akara phala dete haiM aura jIva usa phala meM rAga-dveSa Adi pariNAma kara letA hai jisa kAraNa vaha usI samaya navIna karmabandha kara letA hai| aisI hI zrRMkhalA calatI rahatI hai aura saMsAra kA kabhI bhI anta nahIM aataa| vipAkajA nirjarA ko AcAryoM ne 'gajasnAnavata' kahA hai, kyoMki hAthI nadI Adi meM snAna karake bAhara phira se dhUla uThAkara apane Upara DAla letA hai| . jo karma binA phala diye tapazcaraNAdi ke dvArA naSTa kara diye jAte haiM vaha avipAkajA nirjarA kahalAtI hai| jaise-Ama ke vRkSa se kaccA phala tor3akara pAlAdi ke dvArA usako samaya se pahale hI pakA liyA jAtA hai usI prakAra avipAkajA nirjarA hai| vAstava meM isI nirjarA se hI isa jIva kA kalyANa ho sakatA hai anyathA kalyANa kI koI dUsarI vidhi nahIM hai| sAmAnyatayA karmoM kA ekadeza jhar3anA nirjarA kahalAtA hai aura karmoM kI saMvarapUrvaka nirjarA hotI hai tabhI isa jIva kA kalyANa sambhava hai nahIM to ekatarapha se karma Ate raheM aura dUsarI tarapha se nirjarA karate raheM to isase koI lAbha nahIM hogaa| 7. mokSa tattva - aba mokSa tattva kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki AtmA meM se samasta karmoM kA nAza ho jAnA mokSa kahalAtA hai| AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja mokSa bR. dra. saM. gAthA 35, ta. sU. 9/2 bhAvasaMgraha gAthA 344,345, bR. dra. saM. gAthA 36 46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kA svarUpa batAte hue likhate haiM ki bandha ke hetuoM ke abhAva aura nirjarA se saba karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya honA hI mokSa kahalAtA hai|' ___ mokSa ke do bheda kahe haiM-ekadeza aura srvdesh| mokSa zabda kA artha hai chuuttnaa| cAroM ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza ho jAtA to use ekadeza mokSa kahate haiM, kyoMki karmoM meM ghAtiyA karma sabase prabala haiN| jaba ina karmoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai to zeSa karmoM kA nAza bhI avazya hogA, isa apekSA se ise ekadeza yA bhAvamokSa kahA jAtA hai| isI taraha zeSa aghAtiyA karmoM kA sampUrNa rUpa se nAza ho jAnA sarvadeza yA dravyamokSa kahalAtA hai| samasta karmoM ke nAza ho jAne se yaha saMsArI jIva hI mukta jIva kI saMjJA ko prApta ho jAtA hai| inhIM sAtoM tattvoM meM puNya aura pApa ko jor3a dene se ye nau padArtha kahalAte haiN| isIlie jo jIva samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyagcAritra ko dhAraNa kara letA hai aura jisakI kaSAyeM saba zAnta ho jAtI haiM, usa samaya vaha jIva puNyarUpa kahalAtA hai jo AtmA ko pavitra banAtA hai athavA pavitra karatA hai vaha puNya hai aura isI ke viparIta jo jIva ko apavitra banAtA hai athavA jIva kA patana karavAtA hai vaha pApa kahalAtA hai| jisake mithyAtva, mithyAjJAna, mithyAcAritra, hiMsA Adi kriyAyeM hotI haiM vaha pApI kahalAtA hai| ___ta. sU. 10/2 47 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tIya pariccheda : dravya kA svarUpa evaM bheda bhArata kI darzana paramparA atiprAcIna hai| bhAratIya AsthA evaM paramparA kI dhArazilA darzana para sthApita hai athavA anyonyAzraya sambandha kahanA adhika ucita honnaa| darzana kI dhurI dravya, tattva, padArtha ke kendra para hI ghUmatI hai| dravya zabda kevala darzana kA hI nahIM, apitu bhAratIya vAGmaya, prAkRta, saMskRta, pAli, Adi samasta prAcIna zAstrIya bhASAoM kA atyanta pracalita zabda hai| cAhe kAvya ho yA vyAkaraNa, tattvamImAMsA ho yA AyurvedazAstra, inameM dravya kA bhinna-bhinna arthoM meM prayoga hotA hai| pANinI ne bhI davya kI vyutpatti do prakAra se batalAI hai taddhita meM aura kRdanta prakaraNa meN| taddhita meM bhI do prakAra se hai- prathama vRkSa yA kASTha kA vikAra yA avayava dravya hai| dvitIya-jisa prakAra lakar3I manacAhA AkAra grahaNa kara letI hai usI prakAra dravya bhI hotA hai| kRdanta prakaraNa ke anusAra dravya kI utpatti dru dhAtu se karmArthaka 'yat' pratyaya se hotI hai jisakA abhiprAya hai prAptiyogya arthAta jise aneka avasthAyeM prApta hotI haiN| dArzanika dRSTi se dravya isa prakAra paribhASita kiyA gayA hai- "adravyat dravati droSyati tAstAn paryAyAn iti dravyam' arthAt jo vibhinna avasthAoM ko prApta ho rahA hai aura hogA vaha . dravya hai| jo avasthAoM ke vinAza hote rahane para bhI dhruva banA rahatA hai vaha dravya hai| sat sattA athavA astitva dravya kA svabhAva hai| vaha anya sAdhana kI apekSA nahIM rkhtaa| ataH anAdi ananta hai| eka dravya dUsare dravya se utpanna nahIM hotaa| sabhI dravya svabhAva siddha haiM kyoMki ve saba anAdinidhana haiN| anAdinidhana ko kisI anya kI apekSA nahIM hotii| dravya sadaiva sthAyI rahatA hai| sabhI bhAratIya darzana dravya kI mImAMsA karate haiM kyoMki yahI dArzanika mImAMsA kA pramukha srota hai| dArzanika dRSTi jagat, jIva, usake duHkha aura du:khoM ke upAya ke irda girda hI ghUmatI hai| uddezya rUpa dravya ke viSaya meM kisI bhI darzana kA matabheda nahIM hai parantu dravya ke svarUpa evaM bheda meM matabheda dRSTavya hai| jAti kI apekSA jIva pudgala Adi jitane padArtha haiM ve saba dravya kahalAte haiN| dravya zabda meM do artha chipe haiM- dravaNazIlatA aura dhruvtaa| jagat kA pratyeka padArtha pariNamanazIla hokara bhI dhruva hai| ataH use dravya kahate haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki pratyeka padArtha apane guNoM aura paryAyoM kA kabhI ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai| 48 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya devasena svAmI ne apane pUrvAcAryoM kA hI anukaraNa kiyA hai| usameM AcArya svAmI ne tattvArthasUtra ke paMcama adhyAya meM dravya ke do lakSaNoM ko varNita kiyA hai| jisako pUrNa rUpa se samarthana diyA hai| jinameM se prathama lakSaNa hai "sadravya lakSaNam" arthAta sat dravya kA lakSaNa hai| sat kA svarUpa varNita karate hue AcArya likhate haiM kiutpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyayuktaM st|' arthAt jo utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta hotA hai vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| yahAM AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki jo bhI dravya kI saMjJA ko prApta hai vaha ina tInoM se yukta avazya hI hotA hai| ye tInoM eka-dUsare ke avinAbhAvI haiN| ina tInoM avasthAoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra haiutpAda - dravya kI navIna paryAya kA utpanna honA utpAda kahalAtA hai| jaise- naraka se manuSya paryAya meM utpanna honA, manuSya paryAya kA utpAda hai| vyaya - dravya kI pUrva paryAya kA vinAza ho jAnA vyaya kahalAtA hai| jaise- naraka se manuSya paryAya meM utpanna honA, naraka paryAya kA vyaya hai| dhrauvya - jo dravya kI donoM paryAyoM meM sarvadA rahatA hai vaha dhrauvya hai| jaise- naraka se manuSya paryAya meM utpanna ho, ina donoM avasthAoM meM jIva nitya vidyamAna rahatA hai yaha dhrauvya hai| yahAM naraka paryAya kA vyaya ho rahA hai, manuSya paryAya kA utpAda ho rahA hai phira bhI donoM avasthAoM meM vahI jIva vidyamAna rahatA hai| jo-jo bhI dravya haiM ve ina tIna guNoM sahita avazya hI hoNge| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI likhate haiM ki- ghaTa, mauli aura suvarNa ko cAhane vAloM ko ina tInoM nAza, utpAda aura sthiti meM zoka, pramoda aura mAdhyastha bhAva ko loga nimitta sahita prApta karate haiN| jisake dugdha lene kA vrata hai vaha dahI nahIM letA, jisake dahI lene kA vrata hotA hai vaha dugdha nahIM letaa| jisakA gorasa na lene kA vrata hai vaha donoM nahIM letaa| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki vastutattva trayAtmaka hai|' dvitIya lakSaNa ko lakSita karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki- "guNaparyayavad dravyam' arthAt guNa aura paryAya vAlA jo hai vaha dravya hai| yahAM AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja kA Azaya ta.sU. 5/29 vahI 5/30 A. mI. 59-60 ta. sU. 5/38 49 For Personal & Private Use Only

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CE ki jo gaNa aura paryAya se sahita hotA hai vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| pratyeka dravya gaNa aura paryAyoM kA samUha hai|' jaise- jIva meM jJAna aura darzana guNa haiM aura matijJAnAdi evaM nATa paryAyeM hotI haiN| yaha dravya kA lakSaNa pUrva lakSaNa se bhinna nahIM hai| sirpha zabda bheda hai, arthabheda nahIM hai kyoMki paryAya se utpAda aura vyaya kI tathA guNa se dhrauvya artha kI pratIti ho jAtI hai| isI prasaMga meM AcArya kundakunda svAmI likhate haiM ki davvaM sallakkhaNiyaM uppaadvvydhuvttsNjuttN| guNa pajjayAsayaM vA jaM taM bhaNNaMti svvnnh|| arthAta jo sattA hai lakSaNa jisakA aisA hai, usa vastu ko sarvajJa vItarAga deva dravya kahate haiN| athavA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyasaMyukta dravya kA lakSaNa kahate haiN| athavA guNa paryAya kA jo AdhAra hai usako dravya kA lakSaNa kahate haiN| yahA~ gaNa kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki- "davyAzrayA nirguNA gunnaaH|" arthAt jo dravya ke Azraya se rahate haiM aura jo anya guNoM meM nahIM pAye jAte haiM ve guNa kahalAte haiN| jaise- jIva ke jJAnAdi guNa, pudgala ke sparzAdi gunn| ye sparzAdi guNa sirpha pudgala dravya ke Azraya se hI rahate haiM inameM jJAnAdi guNa nahIM pAye jA sakate / isameM yaha vizeSatA hai ki dravya kI aneka paryAya palaTate rahane para bhI jo dravya se kabhI pRthak na hoM, nirantara dravya ke sAtha raheM use guNa kahate haiN| guNa do prakAra ke hote haiM- sAmAnya gaNa aura vizeSa gunn| sAmAnya guNa- jo guNa sabhI dravyoM meM samAna rUpa se pAye jAte haiM unheM sAmAnya gaNa kahate haiN| jaise- astitva, vastutva aadi| vizeSa guNa- jo guNa eka dravya ko dUsare dravya se pRthak karate haiM ve vizeSa guNa kahalAte haiN| jaise- jJAna, darzana, sparza, gati aadi| sa.si. 512 paM.kA.gA.10, pra.sA. 2/3-4 ta.sU. 5/41 nyA. TIkA sUtra 78 50 Jain Education Intomational For Personal Private Use Only

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paryAya kA varNana karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki tadbhAvaH pariNAmaH' arthAt usakA honA athavA pratisamaya badalate rahanA pariNAma hai aura pariNAma ko hI paryAya kahA jAtA hai| yahAM AcArya yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki guNoM ke pariNamana ko paryAya kahate haiN| dravya ke vikAra vizeSa rUpa se bheda ko prApta hote rahate haiM ataH ye paryAya kahalAte haiN|' jo sarva ora se bheda ko prApta kare vaha paryAya hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ke anusAra gaNoM ke vikAra ko paryAya kahate haiN|' arthAt jaba guNoM meM kisI prakAra kI vikRti AtI hai to usako hI paryAya kahate haiN| ina saba AcAryoM ke dvArA batAye gaye svarUpa meM eka bAta sAmAnya yaha hai ki pariNamana zabda kA prayoga pratyeka AcArya ne kiyA hai| isase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki pariNamana kA nAma hI paryAya hai| ataH jo dravya meM svabhAva aura vibhAva rUpa se sadaiva pariNamana karatI rahatI hai athavA jo dravya meM krama se eka ke bAda eka AtI rahatI hai use paryAya kahate haiN| AcArya kahate haiM ki- jaise gorasa apane dudha-dahI-ghI Adika paryAyoM se judA nahIM hai, usI prakAra dravya apanI paryAyoM se judA arthAt pRthak nahIM hai aura paryAya bhI dravya se jude nahIM haiN| isI prakAra dravya aura paryAya kI ekatA hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki-dravya aura guNoM kI ekatA hai| jaise-eka Ama dravya hai aura usameM sparza,rasa,gandha,varNa guNa haiN| yadi Ama na ho to jo sparzAdi guNa haiM, unakA abhAva ho jAya kyoMki Azraya ke binA guNa nahIM raha sakate haiM aura yadi sparzAdi guNa na hoM to Ama kA abhAva ho jAyegA kyoMki apane guNoM se hI Ama kA astitva hai| dravya ke bheda - dravya ke mukhya rUpa se do bheda kahe gaye haiM jIvadravya aura ajIva drvy| AcArya vIrasena svAmI ne dravya ke do bhinna rUpa se bhI bheda mAne haiM- saMyoga dravya aura samavAya drvy| saMyoga dravya- alaga-alaga sattA vAle dravyoM ke mela se jo utpanna ho use saMyoga dravya kahate haiN| jaise- daNDI, chatrI, mauli|. ta.sU. 5/42 sa.si. 5/38 A.pa. sUtra 15 paM.kA. gAthA 13 51 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ya davya- jo dravya meM samaveta ho arthAt kathaJcit tAdAtmya rakhatA ho use samavAya davya kahate haiN| jaise- galakaNDa, kAnA, kubar3A aadi|' ajIva dravya ke punaH pA~ca bheda hote haiM- pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kaal|' ataH sAmAnya se dravya ke 6 bheda bhI kahe jAte haiN| aba ina chahoM bhedoM ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki dhammAdhammAgAsA aruviNo hoMti taha ya puNa kaalo| gai ThANa kAraNAviya uggAhaNa vattaNA kmso|| arthAt dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ye padArtha arUpI haiM aura isaliye ye amUrta haiN| inameM se dharma dravya jIva pudgaloM kI gati meM, adharma dravya sthiti meM kAraNa hai| AkAza dravya samasta dravyoM ko avakAza dene meM aura kAladravya sabhI dravyoM kI paryAya badalane meM kAraNa hai| pudgala dravya hI mAtra mUrtika arthAt rUpI dravya hai| zeSa dravyoM meM mUrtipanA ke guNa sparza, rasa, gandha varNa ye nahIM pAye jAte haiM, isIlie dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla arUpI yA amUrtika haiN| jIvadravya bhI amUrtika hai aura karmasahita hone kI apekSA se mUrtika bhI hai| inameM dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye eka-eka dravya haiN| isI . . sandarbha meM AcArya umAsvAmI ne bhI tattvArthasUtra meM diyA hai ki dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye eka-eka haiN| 1. jIva dravya - isakA vistAra se varNana dvitIya pariccheda meM kara cuke haiN| 2. pudgala dravya - "sparza-rasa-gandha-varNavantaH pudgalA:" yahAM AcArya umAsvAmI pudgala dravya kA svarUpa batAte hue likhate haiM ki jo sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa vAlA hai vaha pudgaladravya kahalAtA hai| sparza ATha prakAra kA hai- halkA, bhArI, rUkhA, cikanA, kar3A, narama, ThaNDA, grm| rasa pAMca prakAra kA hai- khaTTA, mIThA, kar3avA, kaSAyalA, crpraa| gandha do prakAra kI hai dha. 1/1, 17 ta.sU. 5/1, 39 bhA. saM. gA. 305 A aakaashaadekdrvyaanni| ta. sU. 5/6 52 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sugandha aura durgndh| varNa pA~ca prakAra kA hai- kAlA, pIlA, nIlA, lAla, sapheda / ina bIsa paryAyoM meM se yathAyogya bhedoM se jo sahita hotA hai vaha padagala kahalAtA hai| AcArya akalaMka svAmI pudgala kA svarUpa kahate haiM ki-bheda aura saMghAta se pUraNa aura galana ko prApta hoM ve pudgala haiN| athavA jIva jinako zarIra, AhAra, viSaya aura indriya upakaraNa Adi ke rUpa meM nigaleM arthAt grahaNa kareM ve pudgala haiN| pudgala ke cAra bheda AcArya kundakunda svAmI ne kahe haiM-skandha, skandhadeza, skandhapradeza aura prmaannu| ananta samasta paramANuoM kA milakara eka piNDa banatA hai use skandha kahate haiN| pudgala skandha kA AdhA bhAga skandhadeza kahalAtA hai| skandha ke Adhe kA AdhA arthAt cauthAI bhAga skandhapradeza hai aura jisakA bhAga nahIM ho sakatA vaha paramANu hai|' pudgala dravya ke do bheda haiM - aNu aura skandhA' aNu- eka pradeza meM hone vAle sparzAdi paryAya ko utpanna karane kI sAmarthya rUpa se jo kahe jAte haiM ve aNu kahalAte haiN| isakA vizeSa svarUpa pradarzita karate hue . AcArya kundakunda svAmI likhate haiM attAdi attamajhaM attaMtaM Neva iNdiyegejhN| jaM davvaM avibhAgI taM paramANu viaannaadi||' arthAt jisakA Adi, madhya aura anta eka hai aura jise indriyAM grahaNa nahIM kara sakatIM aisA jo vibhAga rahita dravya hai use paramANu jAnanA caahiye| sarala bhASA meM jisakA koI dUsarA bhAga nahIM ho sakatA vaha aNu hai| skandha- jinameM sthUla rUpa se pakar3anA, rakhanA Adi vyApAra kA skandhana arthAt saMghaTanA hotI hai ve skandha kahalAte haiN| athavA do yA do se adhika paramANuoM ke samUha ko skandha kahate haiN| paM.kA. gA. 74 ta.sU. 5/25 niyamasAra gA.26 53 For Personal & Private Use Only

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skandha ke 6 bheda haiM 1. bAdara-bAdara - jo pudgalapiNDa do khaNDa karane para apane Apa phira nahIM milate haiM ve bAdara-bAdara skandha kahalAte haiN| jaise- kASTha, paassaannaadi| bAdara - jo pudgalapiNDa khaNDa-khaNDa kiye jAne para bhI apane Apa mila jAte haiM ve bAdara skandha kahalAte haiM / jaise dugdha, ghRta, tela aadi| 3. bAdara-sUkSma - jo dekhane meM to sthUla hoM kintu hastAdika se grahaNa karane meM nahIM Ate, ve bAdara-sUkSma skandha haiN| jaise- dhUpa, candramA kI cAMdanI aadi| 4. sUkSmabAdara - jo hote to sUkSma haiM parantu sthUla jaise pratibhAsita hote haiM ve sUkSma-bAdara kahe jAte haiN| jaise- sparza, rasa, gandha, zabda aadi| sUkSma - jo atisUkSma haiM aura indriyoM se grahaNa karane meM bhI nahIM Ate haiM ve sUkSma kahalAte haiN| jaise- karmavargaNA aadi| 6. sUkSma-sUkSma - jo karmavargaNAoM se bhI atisUkSma haiM ve sUkSma-sUkSma skandha kahalAte haiN| jaise- dvayaNaka skandha aadi|' 5 . aNu kI utpatti bheda se aura skandha kI utpatti bheda, saMghAta aura bheda-saMghAta.. se hotI hai| pudgala dravya kI mukhya rUpa se 10 paryAyeM haiM- zabda, bandha, saumya, sthaulya, saMsthAna, bheda, tama, chAyA, Atapa, udyot| pudgala saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta pradezI hote haiN| aNu eka pradezI hotA hai phira bhI upacAra se usako bahupradezI kahA gayA hai| pudgala dravyoM ke upakAroM kA ullekha karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki zarIra, vacana, mana, zvAsocchavAsa, sukha, du:kha, jIvana, maraNa ye pudgala ke upakAra haiN| 3. dharma dravya - Age dharmadravya kA svarUpa batAte haiM jIvANa puggalANaM gaippavattANa kAraNaM dhmmo| jaha macchANaM toyaM thirabhayA jevamo nneii|' paM.kA. gA. 76 ta.sU. 5/19-20 (i) bhA. saM. gA. 306 (ii) gaipariNayANa dhammo puggalajIvANa gamaNA shyaarii| toyaM jaha macchANaM acchaMtA Neva so nneii||17|| bR. dra. saM. 54 For Personal & Private Use Only

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arthAta jisa prakAra machaliyoM ke calane meM jala sahAyaka (kAraNa) hai vaise hI jIva aura pudgaloM ko gamana karane meM jo kAraNa hai vaha dharmadravya hai| jo jIva aura padagala Thahare hue haiM unako na to calAtA hai na calane kI preraNA karatA hai| jo jAnA nahIM cAhatA hai usako balAt nahIM calAtA hai, lekina jo jIva aura pudgala gamana karate haiM ve dharma dravya kI sahAyatA se hI calate haiN| - AcArya mahArAja ne dharmadravya kA dRSTAMta machalI kyoM diyA? isakA eka vaijJAnika kAraNa yaha samajha meM AtA hai ki sirpha machalI hI aisA jalacara prANI hai jo pAnI kA mAdhyama kaisA bhI ho vaha gamana kara sakatI hai arthAt viparIta dhArA meM bhii| isameM merA abhiprAya yaha hai ki koI jharanA baha rahA hai aura usakI dhArA kAphI U~cAI se nIce kI ora A rahI ho to jala kA mAdhyama lekara machalI sahaja hI Upara calI jAtI hai| ye vizeSatA sirpha machalI meM hai anya kisI bhI jalacara prANI meM vidyamAna nahIM hai| isIlie dharmadravya kA dRSTAMta dene meM machalI hI upayukta udAharaNa bnii| 4. adharma dravya - aba adharma dravya kA svarUpa batAte haiM ThidikAraNaM adhammo visAmaThANaM ca hoi jai chaayaa| pahiyANaM rukkhassa ya gacchaMta Neva so dhri||' arthAt jisa prakAra pathikoM ko Thaharane meM vRkSa kI chAyA sahAyaka hotI hai usI prakAra jIva aura pudgala ko Thaharane meM sahAyaka hai vaha adharma dravya hai| calate hue jIva ko aura padagala ko na to ThaharAtA hai aura na Thaharane kI preraNA karatA hai| koI bhI jIva aura pudgala yadi jA rahA hotA hai to adharma dravya usako jabarana rokatA nahIM hai yadi cAhe to ruka sakatA hai parantu rukegA to adharmadravya kI sahAyatA se hI rukegA, kyoMki vRkSoM kI chAyA kisI ko bhI balAta apane pAsa nahIM rokatI hai| isakI choTI sI paribhASA paM. daulatarAma jI ne bhI apane chahaDhAlA ke tIsarI DhAla meM kiyA hai|' (i) bhA. saM. gA. 307 (ii) ThANajudANa adhammo puggalajIvANa ThANa shyaarii| chAyA jaha pahiyANaM gacchaMtA Neva so dhri||18|| bR. dra. saM. tiSThata hoya adharma sahAI jinabinamUrti nirupii| chahar3hAlA 3/7 2 55 For Personal & Private Use Only

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5. AkAza dravya - aba AkAzadravya kA svarUpa batAte haiM savvesiM davvANaM avayAsaM dei taM tu aayaasN| taM paNa vihaM bhaNiyaM loyAloyaM ca jinnsme|' arthAta jo jIva ajIvAdi samasta padArthoM ko avakAza dene meM samartha hai usako mAkAza kahate haiN| bhagavAn zrI jinendra deva ne usake do bheda batalAye haiN| eka lokAkAza dasarA alokaakaash| AkAzadravya vAstava meM eka dravya hI hai parantu chahoM dravyoM ko avakAza dene meM sahAyaka hone se chahoM dravyoM kA samUha jitane sthAna meM vidyamAna hai, utane sthAna ko lokAkAza kaha diyA hai' aura jitane sthAna meM sirpha AkAza hI AkAza hai vaha alokAkAza hai; aisA bheda kara diyA hai vAstava meM to eka hI hai| 6. kAla dravya - Age kAladravya kA svarUpa evaM bheda ko pradarzita karate haiM vattaNaguNa juttANaM davvANaM hoI kAraNaM kaalo| so duviha bheya bhiNNo paramattho hoi vvhaaro||' arthAt jo jIvAdika dravya pratisamaya parivartana svarUpa hote haiM unake usa parivartana meM kAladravya kAraNa hai| usa kAla ke do bheda haiM - eka paramArthakAla dUsarA vyvhaarkaal| kAla ke jo aNu haiM unako paramArtha kAla kahate haiN| ve kAlANu lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza para eka-eka Thahare hue haiM, isaliye lokAkAza ke jitane pradeza haiM utane hI kAlANu haiN| ve kAlANu Apasa meM milate nahIM haiM kyoMki ratnoM kI rAzi ke samAna alaga hI rahate haiN| vartamAna kAla jo mukhya kAla hai usase vyavahAra kAla utpanna hotA hai| kAlANu aNu rUpa hai, isaliye usase utpanna huA vyavahArakAla bhI sabase choTA samaya rUpa hI hotA hai| bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya ke bheda se vyavahAra kAla ke tIna bheda hote haiN| dravyoM kI vizeSatAyeM- parimANa kI apekSA se kathana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki jIva aura pudgala dravya anaMtAnaMta haiM, dharma, adharma aura AkAza dravya eka-eka haiM evaM kAla .(i) bhA. saM. gA. 308 (ii) bR. dra. saM. gA. 19-20 sakaladravya ko vAsa jAsa meM, so AkAza pichaano||3/8 (i) bhA. saM. gA. 309 (ii) bR. dra. saM. 21-22 56 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAya asaMkhyAta haiN| mUrtika-amUrtika kI apekSA dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla amUrtika evaM padagala mUrtika aura jIva dravya mUrtika-amUrtika donoM hai| sakriyatA kI apekSA jIva aura padagala dravya hI sakriya haiM zeSa cAroM dravya niSkriya haiN| pradezoM kI apekSA eka jIva, dharma aura adharma dravya asaMkhyAta pradezI haiM, AkAza dravya anaMta pradezI hai, kAla dravya eka pradezI hai evaM pudgala dravya eka, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura anaMta pradezI hai| zuddhatA kI apekSA dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla dravya sadA zuddha haiM evaM jIva aura pudgala zada-azaddha donoM hote haiN| cetanatA kI apekSA se jIvadravya mAtra cetana hai zeSa pA~coM dravya acetana haiN| jIvadravya kartA hai zeSa pA~coM dravya kAraNa haiN| upakAra kI apekSA jIva, mAtra jIvoM para hI upakAra karatA hai, pudgala, dharma aura adharma dravya jIva aura pudgala para upakAra karate haiM, AkAza dravya pA~coM dravyoM para aura kAladravya chahoM dravyoM para upakAra karatA hai| upakArI kI apekSA se jIva para chahoM dravya upakAra karate haiM, padagala dravya para jIva ko chor3akara sabhI dravya, dharma aura adharma dravya para AkAza aura kAla dravya, AkAza dravya para kAladravya aura kAladravya para AkAza dravya upakAra karatA hai| bhedoM kI apekSA dharma aura adharma dravya ke koI bheda nahIM haiM evaM zeSa cAroM dravyoM ke bheda hote haiN| avagAhana kI apekSA se jIvadravya kA lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM, asaMkhyAta bahubhAga meM aura sarvaloka meM rahane kA sthAna hai| pudgala dravya kA ekapradeza, saMkhyAtapradeza, asaMkhyAtapradeza meM hai, dharma, adharma dravya kA lokAkAza pramANa rahane kA sthAna hai| AkAza dravya sarvagata hai| kAla dravya ekapradeza pramANa hai| kAladravya ko chor3akara zeSa pA~coM dravya astikAya haiN| sAmAnya guNoM kI apekSA sabhI dravyoM ke 6 sAmAnya guNa haiN| vizeSa guNoM kI apekSA jIvadravya ke cAra jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya, pudgala ke cAra sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa, dharmadravya kA gatihetutva, adharmadravya kA sthitihetutva, AkAzadravya kA avagAhanatva aura kAladravya kA vartanAhetutva hai| svabhAvoM kI apekSA jIva aura pudgala ke 21 svabhAva haiM, dharma, adharma aura AkAza dravya ke 16 evaM kAladravya ke 15 svabhAva haiN| paryAya kI apekSA dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla inakI arthaparyAya hotI hai parantu jIva aura pudgala kI artha aura vyaJjana donoM paryAyeM hotI haiN| chahoM dravyoM meM mAtra jIvadravya hI upAdeya hai evaM zeSa dravya jJeya haiN| 57 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #64
sabhI AcAryoM ne dravya ke svarUpa ko samAna rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai| sabhI ne gaNa aura paryAya se sahita aura utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya se jo sahita hai usI ko dravya mAnA hai| dravya ke bhedoM meM bhI kabhI bheda dikhAI nahIM die| 6 bheda AdinAtha svAmI ne batAye the to 6 bheda hI mahAvIra svAmI ne bhI btlaaye| parantu anya darzanoM meM alaga-alaga bheda mAne gae haiM jinameM tarkasaMgraha meM varNita navabhedoM ko lagabhaga sabhI ne svIkAra kiyA hai| pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, AkAza, dizA, kAla, AtmA aura mana ye nava dravya svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| inameM se pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura mana kA to pudgala meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| dravyamana kA pudgala meM aura bhAvamana kA jIva meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| dizA kA AkAza meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| zeSa to hama svIkAra hI karate haiN| isataraha dravyoM kI saMkhyA 6 hI upayukta hai| kAladravya ke viSaya meM zvetAmbara paramparA meM hI do mata haiN| eka mata to kAla ko dravya ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai aura dUsarA mata kAla ko svatantra dravya nahIM mAnatA hai| dUsare mata ke anusAra sUryAdi ke nimitta se jo dina-rAta, ghar3I-ghaMTA, pala-vipala Adi rUpa kAla anubhava meM AtA hai, yaha saba pudgala kI paryAya hai| kintu vicAraNIya prazna yaha hai ki ina jIva-padagala Adi dravyoM kA pariNamana kisake nimitta se hotA hai? yadi kahA jAya ki utpanna honA, vyaya honA aura dhruva rahanA yaha pratyeka dravya kA svabhAva hai to isake lie anya nimitta kI kyA AvazyakatA? to isake lie yaha tarka hai ki isa taraha sarvathA svabhAva se hI pratyeka dravya kA pariNamana mAnA jAtA hai to gati, sthiti aura avagAha ko bhI svabhAva se mAna lene meM kyA Apatti hai| isa avasthA meM mAtra jIva / aura pudgala do dravya zeSa raheMgIM, zeSa kA abhAva ho jaayegaa| dravyoM se eka tathya dhyAtavya hai ki chahoM dravya loka meM ThasAThasa bhare hue haiM, eka-dUsare se mile hue haiM phira bhI ve apanA-apanA svarUpa nahIM chor3ate haiN| parantu yaha jIvadravya anya dravyoM ke kAraNa se apane svarUpa ko to nahIM chor3atA lekina unake kAraNa vikRta avazya ho jAtA hai| hameM kabhI bhI apane svarUpa ko na chor3akara mAtra svabhAva meM lIna rahanA cAhie tabhI hamArA kalyANa ho sakatA hai| 58 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #65
caturtha pariccheda : dravya ke sAmAnya evaM vizeSa guNa jo sadaiva dravyoM ke sAtha raheM arthAt sahabhU hoM unheM guNa kahate haiN| arthAt jo dravya ke binA Thahara hI nahIM skte| dravya ke Azraya se hI sadaiva rahate haiM ve gaNa kahalAte haiN| ve guNa do bheda vAle haiM - sAmAnya guNa evaM vizeSa gunn| jo guNa sabhI dravyoM meM samAnarUpa se pAye jAte haiM ve sAmAnya guNa kahalAte haiN| eka dravya ko dUsare dravya se pRthak karate haiM ve vizeSa guNa kahalAte haiN| sAmAnya guNa dasa haiM jo nimna haiM astitva, vastutva, dravyatva, prameyatva, agurulaghutva, pradezatva, cetanatva, acetanatva, mUrtatva aura amuurttv| . aba sAmAnya guNoM kA svarUpa pradarzita karate hue AcArya likhate haiM - jisa dravya ko jo svabhAva prApta hai, usa svabhAva se cyuta na honA astitva guNa kahalAtA hai| sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka vastu hotI hai, usa vastu kA jo bhAva hai vaha vastutva guNa kahalAtA jo apane pradeza-samUha ke dvArA akhaNDapane se apane svabhAva evaM vibhAva paryAyoM ko prApta hotA hai, hovegA, ho cukA hai vaha dravya hai| usa dravya kA jo bhAva hai vaha dravyatva guNa kahalAtA hai| athavA vastu ke sAmAnyapane ko dravyatva guNa kahate haiN| jisa zakti ke nimitta se dravya kisI bhI pramANa (jJAna) kA viSaya avazya hotA hai vaha prameyatva guNa kahalAtA hai| jo sUkSma hai, vacana ke agocara hai, pratisamaya Na se jAnA jAtA hai, vaha agurulaghu guNa kahalAtA hai| saMsAra avasthA meM karma se parAdhIna jIva meM svAbhAvika agurulaghu guNa kA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai, parantu karmarahita avasthA meM hI prApta ho sakatA hai| jisa guNa ke nimitta se dravya kSetrapane ko prApta ho vaha pradezatva guNa kahalAtA hai| anubhUti kA nAma cetanA hai, jisa zakti ke nimitta se sva-para kI anubhUti arthAt pratibhAsakatA hotI hai vaha cetanatva ON - nyAyadIpikA, ta. sU. 5/41, AlApapaddhati AlApapaddhati AlApapaddhati 59 For Personal & Private Use Only

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guNa kahalAtA hai| jar3apane ko acetana kahate haiM, anubhava nahIM honA hI acetanatva hai, cetanA kA abhAva hI acetanatva guNa kahalAtA hai| rUpAdipane ko arthAt sparza, rasa, gandha, varNapane ko mUrtatva guNa kahate haiN| sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa inase rahita-panA amUrtatva hai| yahA~ koI prazna karatA hai ki cetanatva, acetanatva, mUrtatva aura amUrtatva ye guNa sAmAnya kaise kahe jA sakate haiM? kyoMki jisameM cetanatva hai usameM acetanatva nahIM ho sakatA aura jisameM mUrtatva hai to usameM amUrtatva guNa kaise ho sakatA? isIlie ye guNa to vizeSa guNa pratIta hote haiN| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate haiM ki - jIva aura pudgala yadi eka-eka hote to zaMkA ThIka thI parantu jIva bhI anaMta haiM aura pudgala bhI ananta haiN| isIlie svajAti kI apekSA cetanatva aura mUrtatva tathA acetanatva evaM amUrtatva sAmAnya guNa siddha ho jAte ina sAmAnya 10 guNoM meM se pratyeka dravya meM ATha-ATha guNa hote haiM aura do-do guNa nahIM hote haiN| nimna tAlikA ke mAdhyama se pratyeka dravya ke sAmAnya guNoM ko samajhate kra.saM. dravya jIva sAmAnya guNa | astitva, vastutva, dravyatva, prameyatva, agurulaghutva, pradezatva, cetanatva, amUrtatva astitva, vastutva, dravyatva, prameyatva, agurulaghutva, pradezatva, acetanatva, pudgala mUrtatva 3. dharma adharma astitva, vastutva, dravyatva, prameyatva, agurulaghutva, pradezatva, acetanatva, amUrtatva astitva, vastutva, dravyatva, prameyatva, agurulaghutva, pradezatva, acetanatva, amUrtatva astitva, vastutva, dravyatva, prameyatva, agurulaghutva, pradezatva, acetanatva, amUrtatva astitva, vastutva, dravyatva, prameyatva, agurulaghutva, pradezatva, acetanatva, amUrtatva AkAza kAla 60 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aba dravyoM ke vizeSa guNoM ke viSaya meM varNana karate haiN| vizeSa guNa 16 haiM jo nimna prakAra haiM jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya, sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa, gatihetutva, sthitihetutva, avagAhanahetutva, vartanAhetutva, cetanatva, acetanatva, mUrtatva aura amuurttv|' aba vizeSa guNoM kA sAmAnya se svarUpa varNana karate haiM jisa zakti ke dvArA AtmA padArthoM ko AkAra sahita jAnatA hai vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai| jJAna kA svarUpa AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - bhUtArtha kA prakAza karane vAlA jJAna hotA hai athavA sadbhAva ke nizcaya karane vAle dharma ko jJAna kahate haiN| jo sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka bAhya padArthoM ko alaga-alaga bhedarUpa se grahaNa nahIM karake sAmAnya avabhAsana hotA hai use darzana kahate haiN|' * jo svAbhAvika bhAvoM ke AvaraNa ke vinAza hone se AtmIka zAntarasa athavA Ananda utpanna hotA hai vaha sukha hai|" * vIrya kA artha zakti hai| jIva kI zakti ko vIrya kahate haiN| * jo sparza kiyA (haA) jAtA hai vaha sparza hai| * jo cakhA jAtA hai athavA svAda ko prApta hotA hai vaha rasa hai| * jo sUMghA jAtA hai vaha gandha hai| * jo dekhA jAtA hai vaha varNa hai| * jIva aura pudgaloM ko gamana meM sahakArI honA gatihetutva hai| * jIva aura pudgaloM ko Thaharane meM sahakArI honA sthitihetutva hai| samasta dravyoM ko avakAza denA avagAhanahetutva hai| AlApapaddhati bhUtArthaprakAzakaM jnyaanm| athavA sadbhAvavinizcayopalambhakaM jnyaanm| dha. pu. | pR. 142, 143 bR. dra. saM. gAthA 43, go. jI. gAthA 482 paMcAsti gA. 163 TIkA, pravacanasAra gA. 59 TIkA, padma. paMcavi. 8/6 ta. vR. 9/44 dha. pu. 13 pR. 390, dha. pu. 6 pR. 78 sarvArthasiddhi 2/20 61 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* samasta dravyoM ke parivartana meM sahakArI honA vartanAhetRtva hai| * cetanatva, acetanatva, mUrtatva, amUrtatva kA svarUpa pahale dekha cuke haiN| yahA~ koI zaMkA karatA hai ki cetanatva, acetanatva, mUrtatva aura amUrtatva ye Apane sAmAnya guNa haiM aisA siddha kiyA thA paranta Apane vizeSa guNoM meM grahaNa kiyA hai yaha doSayukta hai| Apa svavacana bAdhita haiM? usakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - cetanatva sarva jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai isa apekSA se sAmAnya guNa hai aura anya pudgalAdi dravyoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai ata: unakI apekSA vizeSa guNa hai| yahA~ dhyAna dene yogya tathya yaha hai ki svajAti kI apekSA guNa sAmAnya ho jAte haiM aura vijAtIya kI apekSA vahI guNa vizeSa ho jAte haiM, kyoMki jo sAmAnya hotA hai vahI vizeSa ho jAtA hai aura jo vizeSa hotA hai vahI sAmAnya ho jAtA hai| svajAti aura vijAti kI apekSA kathana karane se donoM meM koI bhI doSa prakaTa nahIM ho pAtA hai| aise hI tInoM gaNoM meM jAna lenA caahiye| dravyoM meM vizeSa guNoM ko isa tAlikA dvArA samajha sakate haiM kra.saM. dravya vizeSa guNa jIva jJAna, darzana, vIrya, sukha, cetanatva, amUrtatva pudgala sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa, acetanatva, mUrtatva dharmagatihetutva, acetanatva, amUrtatva adharma sthitihetutva, acetanatva, amUrtatva 5. AkAza | avagAhanahetutva, acetanatva, amUrtatva 6. | kAla vartanAhetutva, acetanatva, amUrtatva isa prakAra jIva aura pudgala dravya meM 6-6 vizeSa guNa hote haiM aura zeSa niSkriya dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina cAra dravyoM ke tIna-tIna hI vizeSa guNa hote 62 For Personal & Private Use Only

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paJcama pariccheda : paryAya kA svarUpa evaM bheda dravya guNa aura paryAya vAlA hotA hai to dravya ke guNoM kA varNana ho cukA hai aba paryAya ke svarUpa ko kahate haiM - guNoM ke vikAra ko paryAya kahate haiN|' AcArya umAsvAmI likhate haiM ki - usakA honA arthAt pratisamaya badalate rahanA pariNAma hai|' yahA~ AcArya yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki guNoM ke pariNamana ko paryAya kahate haiN| AcArya akalaMka svAmI likhate haiM ki jo sarva ora se bheda ko prApta kare vaha paryAya hai| isI prakAra anya aneka AcAryoM ne paryAya ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai| una sabake dvArA batAye gaye svarUpa meM eka sAmAnya bAta yaha hai ki pariNamana zabda kA prayoga pratyeka AcArya ne kiyA hai| isase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki pariNamana kA nAma hI paryAya hai| paJcAdhyAyI pUrvArddha meM aMza, paryAya, bhAga, hAra, vidhA, prakAra, bheda, cheda aura bhaMga ina sabako eka hI artha kA vAcaka mAnA hai| jo svabhAva aura vibhAva rUpa se sadaiva pariNamana karatI rahatI hai vaha paryAya kahalAtI hai| athavA jo dravya meM krama se eka ke bAda eka AtI jAtI hai use paryAya kahate haiN| paryAya ke mukhya rUpa se do bheda hote haiM-1. artha paryAya 2. vyaJjana pryaay| AlApapaddhati, guNavikAraH paryAya: ta. sU. 5/42 sa. si. 5/38 TIkA 63 For Personal & Private Use Only

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paryAya artha __vyaJjana vyaJjana svabhAva vibhAva svabhAva svabhAva vibhAva di agurulaghuvikAra .. 1. mithyAtva SaDbRddhi SaDhAni 2. kaSAya ___dravya guNa dravya guNa 1. anantabhAgavRddhi-hAni 3. rAga 2. asaMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi-hAni 4. dveSa pudgala jIva pudgala jIva / 3. saMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi-hAni 5. puNya pudgala jIva pudgala jIva 4. saMkhyAtaguNavRddhi-hAni 6. pApa 5. asaMkhyAtaguNavRddhi-hAni 6. anantaguNavRddhi-hAni arthaparyAya - jo paryAya sUkSma hai, jJAna kA viSaya hai, zabdoM se nahIM kahI jA sakatI arthAt vacana ke agocara, kSaNa-kSaNa meM nAza hotI rahatI hai vaha arthaparyAya kahalAtI hai| vyaJjanaparyAya - jo paryAya sthala hai, jJAna kA viSaya hai, zabdagocara hai, cirasthAyI rahatI hai vaha vyaJjana paryAya kahalAtI hai| ina donoM arthaparyAya aura vyaJjanaparyAya meM se donoM ke svabhAva aura vibhAva ke bheda se do-do bheda haiN| svabhAva paryAyeM sabhI dravyoM meM pAyI jAtI haiM parantu vibhAva paryAyeM mAtra jIva aura pudgala dravyoM meM hI pAyI jAtI hai, kyoMki ye do dravya hI bandha avasthA ko prApta ho jAte haiN| jIva meM jIvatvarUpa svabhAva paryAyeM haiM aura karmakRta vibhAva paryAyeM hotI haiN| pudgala meM vibhAvaparyAyeM kAlaprerita hotI haiM jo snigdha evaM rukSa guNa ke kAraNa bandharUpa hotI haiN| 64 For Personal & Private Use Only

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svabhAvaparyAya - jo paryAyeM karmopAdhi se rahita haiM ve svabhAva paryAyeM kahalAtI haiN|' agurulaghuguNa kA pariNamana svabhAva artha paryAya kahalAtI hai| ye paryAyeM 12 haiM6 vRddhirUpa aura 6 haaniruup| 6 vRddhirUpa - anantabhAgavRddhi, asaMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi, saMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi, saMkhyAtaguNavRddhi, asaMkhyAtaguNavRddhi aura anntgunnvRddhi| 6 hAnirUpa - anantabhAgahAni, asaMkhyAtabhAgahAni, saMkhyAtabhAgahAni, saMkhyAtaguNahAni, asaMkhyAtaguNahAni aura anntgunnhaani| yaha AgamapramANa se siddha hai ki pratyeka dravya meM ananta avibhAga praticcheda vAlA agurulaghuguNa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jisakA 6 vRddhi aura hAni ke dvArA parivartana hotA rahatA hai, ata: ina dharmAdika dravyoM kA utpAda-vyaya svabhAva se hotA rahatA hai| vibhAvaparyAya - mithyAtva kaSAya Adi rUpa jIva ke pariNAmoM meM karmodaya ke kAraNa jo pratisamaya hAni yA vRddhi hotI rahatI hai use vibhAva artha paryAya kahate haiN| vibhAva artha paryAya 6 prakAra kI hotI hai 1. mithyAtva 2. kaSAya 3. rAga 4. dveSa 5. puNya 6. paap| vibhAva paryAyeM jIva aura pudgala mAtra do paryAyoM meM hI hotI haiM isIlie jIva aura pudgaloM meM alaga-alaga vibhAva paryAya ko pradarzita karate haiN| kaSAyoM kI SaDsthAnagata hAni vRddhi hone se vizuddha yA saMkleza rUpa zubha, azubha lezyAoM ke sthAnoM meM jIva kI vibhAva artha paryAyeM jAnanI cAhiye, aura pudgala meM dvi-aNuka Adika skandhoM meM varNAdi se anya varNAdi hone rUpa pudgala kI vibhAva artha paryAyeM haiN| aba vyaJjana paryAya ke bhedoM kA kathana karate haiM - artha paryAya ke samAna hI isake bhI svabhAva aura vibhAva ke bheda se do bheda haiN| svabhAva vyaJjana paryAya aura vibhAva vyaJjana paryAya mAtra saMsArI jIva aura pudgala meM hI pAyI jAtI hai| svabhAva, vibhAva vyaJjana paryAya ke bhI do bheda hote haiM niyamasAra gAthA 15 65 For Personal Private Use Only

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1. vibhAva dravya vyaJjana paryAya 2. vibhAva guNa vyaJjana pryaay| ye donoM bheda bhI saMsArI jIva aura pudgalaskandha meM pRthaka-pRthaka hote haiN| sarvaprathama yahA~ jIva aura padagala kI svabhAva vyaJjana paryAyoM kA vyAkhyAna karate haiM - antima zarIra se kucha kama jo siddha paryAya hai vaha jIva kI svabhAva-dravya-vyaJjana paryAya hai| isI prakAra anantadarzana, anantajJAna, anantasukha aura anantavIrya ina ananta catuSTayarUpa jIva kI. svabhAva-guNa-vyaJjanaparyAya hai tathA avibhAgI pudgala paramANu kI svabhAva-dravya-vyaJjana paryAya hai|' pudgalaparamANu meM eka varNa, eka gandha, eka rasa aura paraspara aviruddha zIta-snigdha, zIta-rukSa, uSNa-snigdha, uSNa-rukSa, sparza ke ina cAra yugaloM meM se koI eka yugala eka kAla meM eka paramANu meM rahatA hai| zIta-uSNa ye donoM sparza yA snigdha-rukSa ye donoM sparza eka kAla meM eka paramANu meM nahIM raha sakate, kyoMki ye paraspara meM viruddha haiN| ina gaNoM kI jo cirakAla sthAyI paryAyeM haiM ve svabhAva-gaNa vyaJjana paryAyeM haiN| aba vibhAva paryAyoM kA vyAkhyAna karate haiM nara, nAraka Adi rUpa cAra prakAra kI athavA caurAsI lAkha yonirUpa jIva kI. . vibhAva-dravya-vyaJjana paryAyeM haiN| matijJAnAdi aura cakSudarzanAdi jIva kI vibhAva-guNa-vyaJjana paryAyeM haiN| dvi-aNukAdi skandha aura zabda-bandha Adika paryAyeM pudgala kI vibhAva-dravya-vyaJjana paryAyeM haiM evaM dvi-aNukAdi skandhoM meM eka varNa se dUsare varNarUpa, eka rasa se dUsare rasarUpa, eka gandha se dUsare gandharUpa, eka sparza se dUsare sparza rUpa hone vAlA cirakAla sthAyI parivartana pudgala kI vibhAva-guNa-vyaJjana paryAya tiloyapaNNatti 9/9-10 paJcA. gAthA 8 66 For Personal & Private Use Only www ainelibrary.org

Page #73
niSkarSa AcArya devasena svAmI ne isa adhyAya meM sata ke svarUpa ko vibhinna prakAra se prarUpita kiyA gyaa| jo apane guNa paryAyoM meM vyApta hotA hai, vaha sat kahalAtA hai. utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta sat kahA gayA hai, vahI astittva kahA jAtA hai| isI sat ke paryAya svarUpa 6 dravyoM kA vizada varNana kiyA hai| ina sabameM parama upAdeyabhUta jIvadravya kA vistRta rUpa se varNana kiyA hai| jisameM jIva ko alaga-alaga upAdhiyoM aura adhikAroM dvArA vivecita kiyA gayA hai| jIva meM jIvatva, upayogamayatva, amUrtitva, kartRtva, bhoktRtva, svadehaparimANatva, saMsAra meM sthiti, siddhatva aura svabhAva se Urdhvagamanatva guNa vidyamAna hote haiN| jIvatva ke saMbaMdha meM AcArya ne kucha gAthAyeM uddhRta karake vivecana kiyA hai| jo 10 prANoM se jItA hai vaha jIva hai| jIva ke do upayogoM kA vizada varNana AcArya ne sAragarbhita 6-8 gAthAoM meM karake apanI prakhara buddhi kA udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| unameM pAMcoM jJAnoM sahita jIva ko bhinna-bhinna rUpa se kahate hue jJAnoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA bhI acchA vivecana hai| una jJAnoM ko pratyakSa aura parokSa ke bheda se prarUpita kiyA hai| isIprakAra jIva meM svabhAva se vidyamAna saMkoca-vistAra guNa hone se jIva ko svadehaparimANa vAlA siddha kiyA hai aura anya matoM kI viparIta mAnyatAoM ko khaNDita bhI kiyA hai| nizcaya naya aura vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se pRthak-pRthak karmoM kA kartA aura karmoM ke phala kA bhoktA vivecita kiyA hai| svabhAva se Urdhvagamana karane vAlA batAte hue kahA hai ki jIva nizcita rUpa se Urdhvagamana karatA hai, parantu jo karma sahita jIva haiM, ve vigrahagati meM cAroM vidizAoM ko chor3akara chahoM dizAoM meM gamana karatA hai tathA zuddha jIva Rjugati se Urdhvagamana hI karatA hai| isake alAvA pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla dravya kA varNana AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI anya AcAryoM ke anurUpa hI kucha gAthAoM meM kiyA hai| . tatpazcAt sAta tattvoM kA vizada varNana kiyA gyaa| una sAta tattvoM meM puNya aura pApa milA dene se 9 padArtha ho jAte haiN| ajIva tattva kA varNana karate hue usake bhedoM meM pudgalAdi kA varNana kiyA hai| Asrava kA svarUpa sAmAnyatayA pUrvAcAryoM ke samAna hI prastuta kiyA hai| baMdha tattva ke varNana meM usake cAra bhedoM ko bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| prakRti 67 For Personal & Private Use Only

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baMdha ke antargata 8 karmoM ke svarUpa ko bhI prarUpita kiyA hai| sthiti baMdha, anubhAga baMdha aura pradeza baMdha ko sAmAnya rUpa se hI nirUpita kiyA hai| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki tatkAlIna samaya meM logoM ko ina viSayoM kI jAnakArI acchI rahI hogI athavA AcArya devasena svAmI ko ina sabhI viSayoM ko sUtra rUpa meM varNana karanA iSTa hogaa| saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa kA varNana bhI isIprakAra saMkSepa meM kiyA gayA hai| AcArya kA spaSTa kathana hai, ki saMvara pUrvaka nirjarA hI mokSa kA ucita sAdhana hai, anya koI vidhi se mokSa kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| dravya kI paribhASA batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki dravya guNa aura paryAya vAlA hotA hai| una guNa aura paryAyoM ke saMbaMdha meM jo varNana AcArya devasena svAmI ne kiyA hai, vaisA varNana anya kisI AcArya dvArA praNIta grantha meM nahIM miltaa| dravya ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa guNoM kA pRthak- pRthak varNana apUrva hai| jo guNa sabhI dravyoM meM sAmAna rUpa se pAye jAte haiM ve sAmAnya guNa aura jo eka dravya ko dUsare dravya se pRthak karate haiM ve vizeSa guNa kahalAte haiN| sAmAnya guNa dasa haiM aura vizeSa guNa 16 haiM, jo alaga-alaga dravya ke alaga-alaga haiN| jIva aura pudgala dravya meM 6-6 aura zeSa niSkiya dharma, adharma, AkAza . aura kAla dravya ke 3-3 vizeSa guNa hote haiN| guNoM ke vikAra ko paryAya kahate haiM athavA guNoM ke pariNamana ko paryAya kahate haiN| isake mukhya rUpa se do bheda artha paryAya aura vyaMjana paryAya haiN| ina donoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA vistRta rUpa se varNana mAtra AlApa paddhati grantha meM hI prApta hotA hai, jo AcArya devasena svAmI kI vizeSatA ko darzAtA hai| paryAyoM ko eka tAlikA ke rUpa meM pradarzita karake isa viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| 68 For Personal & Private Use Only

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50000000000066 - 0 -000000038860000000 dvitIya-adhyAya AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM nayAtmaka dRSTi 8856--06888888888 88560870888 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama pariccheda : naya kA svarUpa evaM bheda bhAratIya cintana kI paramparA meM jainadharma tathA darzana kA apanA eka alaga sthAna hai| isake anusAra vastu kA svarUpa Rta, satya aura sata se lakSita hotA hai| sattA bhI vahI jo utpatti, sthiti (dhrauvya) tathA vilaya se sambaddha hai| pratyeka trayAtmaka vastu ananta dharmoM kA samUha hai| isa ananta dharmAtmaka tattva kI avadhAraNA jainadarzana meM pramANa tathA naya / ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai| ina donoM ke dvArA vastu ko eka aura aneka rUpoM meM kramaza: jAnA jA sakatA hai| pramANa tathA naya kA sambandha sApekSa hai| naya ko samajhe binA pramANoM ke svarUpa kA bodha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki anekAntAtmaka padArtha kA kathana naya aura pramANa dvArA hI saMbhava hai| satya virATa, vibhu, ananta aura asIma hotA hai, kintu mAnava kA parimita jJAna use sampUrNa rUpa se jAnane meM asamartha rahatA hai| vaha AMzika rUpa se hI vastu tattva ko jAna pAtA hai| satya ke paripUrNa bodha hetu jIvana meM vyApaka daSTikoNa nitAnta anivArya hai| jainadarzana kI satyonmukhI anekAnta dRSTi mAnava jIvana ke vikAsa ke vyaSTi, samaSTi aura parameSThI kI kramabaddha dRSTi kI mahimA ko prastuta karatI hai| usa anekAnta dRSTi kI mahimA kA maNDana karate hue AcArya siddhasena divAkara .. likhate haiM ki jeNa viNA logassa vi vavahAro savvahA na nivvddi| tassa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo annegNtvaayss| arthAt jisake binA sampUrNa lokavyavahAra bhI sampanna nahIM hotA, usa anekAnta / rUpI lokaguru ko namaskAra ho| vyaSTi apanI tuccha sImA meM banda na ho, samaSTi vyakti ke vikAsa patha meM avarodha na bane, apitu ye donoM paraspara samajhautA karake parameSThI svarUpa ko adhigata kareM, yahI anekAntavAda sikhalAtA hai| aise anupama siddhAnta ko vikasita evaM pratiSThita karane kA sampUrNa gaurava jainAcAryoM ko prApta hotA hai| anekAntavAda hameM sarvazubhaMkara aura sarvahitaMkara vizAla dRSTikoNa pradAna karatA hai| jar3a-cetanamaya isa vizva meM pratyeka vastu satya, zAzvata aura ananta hai| pratyeka vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai| ananta dharmAtmaka vastu kA sampUrNa jJAna do prakAra se hotA hai| ve haiM - pramANa aura ny| vastu ke samasta dharmoM 70 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #77
ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAna pramANa kahalAtA hai aura jisake dvArA ananta dharmI vastu ke kisI eka aMza kA grahaNa kiyA jAya vaha naya kahalAtA hai| . nayavAda jainadarzana kI apanI viziSTa vicAra paddhati hai, jisameM pratyeka vastu ke vivecana meM naya kA upayoga hotA hai| pramANa nayoM kA svarUpa hai| ataH pramANa ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke liye pahale nayoM kA jJAna karanA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - 'Natthi NayahiM vihaNaM suttaM atthovva jinnvrmdmhi'| arthAt bhagavAn jinendra ke mata meM naya ke binA sUtra aura artha kucha bhI nahIM hai| itanA mahattvapUrNa tattva hone se naya ke svarUpa ko acchI prakAra se samajha lenA cAhiye, kyoMki ananta dharmAtmaka vastu ke ananta dharmoM ko naya hI pRthak-pRthak rUpa se prakAzita karatA hai| inhIM nayoM ke vivecana meM Agama ko AdhAra banAkara jainAcAryoM aura jaina cintakoM ne anupama granthoM kI racanA kI hai| jinameM AptamImAMsA, nyAyAvatAra sanmati tarka, nyAyavinizcaya, siddhivinizcaya, laghIyastraya, anekAntajayapatAkA, pramANa parIkSA, parIkSAmukha, pramANamImAMsA, prameyakamalamArtaNDa, nyAyakumudacandra, nyAyadIpikA, pramANanayatattvAlokAlaMkAra, jainatarkabhASA, nayacakra, nyAyavivaraNa, dvAdazAranayacakra evaM AlApapaddhati pramukha haiN| naya evaM pramANa ke samyak pratipAdana meM katipaya TIkA granthoM ko bhI nakArA nahIM jA sakatA hai| inameM tattvArthasUtra kI TIkA sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArthAdhigamasUtrabhASya, tattvArtharAjavArtika, tattvArthavatti. tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAra, vizeSAvazyakabhASya evaM vRtti, AptamImAMsA para aSTazatI aura aSTasahasrI TIkAyeM vizeSa rUpa se mananIya evaM bhajanIya haiN| jainAcAryoM ne nayoM kA pratipAdana vastu kI heyopAdeyatA ko dRSTi meM rakha kara kiyA hai| naya jaba apane-apane aMzoM kA jJAna karAte haiM, taba ve paraspara meM virodhI dikhalAI dete haiN| jaise-dravya, dravyasvarUpa hai, taba vaha usI kSaNa paryAya rUpa se kaise hai? dravya-paryAya meM ye virodhI donoM dharma vastu meM eka sAtha kaise raha sakate haiM? vastu meM nihita ina virodhoM ko miTAne vAlA 'syAd' pada upalakSita syAdvAda siddhAnta jainadarzana meM sarvopari mahattva rakhatA hai| syAdvAda kA avalambana lekara nayoM ke dvArA vastugata ananta dharmoM kA jJAna athavA yathArthabodha kiyA jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se naya syAdvAda ke hI upAMga haiN| vastu nayoM aura upanayoM dvArA jJAta hone vAle trikAlavartI ekAntadharmoM kA samuccaya hai, jinheM pRthak nahIM 71 For Personal Private Use Only

Page #78
kiyA jA sktaa| isa taraha se syAdvAda aura naya donoM hI zrutapramANa haiN| zrutajJAna ke bheda prarUpita karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI sarvArthasiddhi ke pahale adhyAya ke 6veM sUtra meM kahate haiM ki - isake svArtha aura parArtha ke bheda se do bheda haiN| inameM svArtha zrutajJAna jJAnAtmaka aura parArtha zrutajJAna vacanAtmaka hai| isI parArtha zrutajJAna kA bheda naya kahalAtA naya zrutajJAnAtmaka upayoga kA eka bheda hai| upayoga kA artha hai - vastusvarUpa ko jAnane meM pravRtta jJAnazakti jaba zrutajJAnAtmaka upayoga vastu ko paraspara viruddha pakSoM meM se kisI eka pakSa ke dvArA jAnane meM pravRtta hotA hai taba use naya kahate haiM aura jaba donoM pakSoM ke dvArA jAnane kA prayatna karatA hai athavA dharma-dharmI kA bheda kiye binA vastu ko akhaNDa rUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai, taba zrutajJAnAtmaka pramANa athavA syAdvAda kahalAtA hai| jaisA ki bhaTTa akalaMka svAmI likhate haiM ki - upayoga rUpa hone ke kAraNa naya ko dRSTi athavA netra kI upamA dI gaI hai, jisase spaSTa hai ki naya vastu ke pakSa vizeSa ko jAnane kA sAdhana hai| isI sambandha meM AcArya mAilla dhavala apane grantha dravyasvabhAvaprakAzakanayacakra meM likhate haiM ki jIvApuggalakAlo dhammAdhammA taheva aayaasN| NiyaNiyasahAvajuttA daTThavvA nnypmaannnnynnehiN|| arthAt apane-apane pratiniyata svabhAva se yukta jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ko naya aura pramANa rUpI netroM se dekhanA caahiye| yahA~ koI prazna karatA hai ki naya pramANa hai yA apramANa? to isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - na samudro'samudro vA samudrAMzo ythocyte| nA'pramANaM pramANaM vA pramANAMzastathA nyH|| laghIyastraya 32 dravya svabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra, 3 nayopadeza 9 72 For Personal & Private Use Only

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arthAt samudra kI eka taraMga na samudra hotI hai aura na asamudra kintu vaha samudra kA eka aMza hai, usI prakAra naya na pramANa hai na apramANa hai apitu pramANa kA eka aMza hai| isI viSaya ko puSTa karate hue AcArya vidyAnandi svAmI kahate haiM ki pramANa yadi aMga hai to naya upAMga hai| pramANa yadi samudra hai to naya taraMga hai| pramANa yadi sUrya hai to naya razmijAla hai| yadi pramANa vRkSa hai to naya usakI zAkhAyeM haiM, pramANa yadi hAtha hai to naya aMguliyA~ haiN| yadi pramANa julAhe kA tAnA hai to naya bAnA hai aura pramANa vyApaka hai to naya vyApya hai| kintu yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki pramANa naya meM samAviSTa hai| balki yathArtha yahI hai ki naya pramANa meM samAviSTa hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pramANa kA sambandha paJcajJAna se hai, jabaki naya kevala zrutajJAna se sambaddha hai| ataH naya zrutajJAnarUpa pramANa kA aMza vizeSa hai| naya kI niruktiparaka vyAkhyA _ 'NIn prApaNe' dhAtu meM ac pratyaya lagane para 'naya' pada siddha hotA hai| isakA artha hai le jAnA, arthAt prApta karanA aura bodha karanA yA kraanaa| 'nayanti gamayanti prApnuvanti vastu ye te nayA:" jo vastu ko le jAte haiM usakA samyak bodha karAte haiM vaha naya kahalAte haiN| naya kA svarUpa naya ke svarUpa meM bhI samaya ke anusAra parivartana AtA rahA hai aura AcAryoM ne usameM AvazyakatAnusAra parivartana bhI kiyaa| paribhASA ke zabdoM meM parivartana hone para bhI tathyAtmaka parivartana nahIM AyA balki paribhASA aura adhika parimArjita evaM suvyavasthita pratIta hone lgii| jaise-jaise samaya Age bar3hatA gayA vaise-vaise anya matAvalambiyoM ke mastiSka meM tarka bhI bar3hate cale gye| unake jaTila tarkoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AcAryoM ne paribhASA meM thor3A sA parivartana karake athavA usameM kucha vizeSa zabdoM kA saMyojana karake apane mata kA maNDana aura paramata kA khaNDana suniyojita tarIke se kiyA jisakA pariNAma hama sabako vartamAna meM dekhane ko milatA hai| AcAryoM ne paribhASA ko itanA zlokavArtika nayavivaraNa 16 uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR. 138 73 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #80
vyavasthita tarIke se nibaddha kiyA hai ki usameM aba pUrvApara doSa prakaTa nahIM ho sktaa| unameM sarvaprathama yativRSabhAcArya ne naya kA svarUpa batAte hae kahA hai - "NANaM hodi yamANaM Nayo vi NAdussahidiyabhAvattho arthAta samyagjJAna ko pramANa aura jJAtA ke abhiprAya (hRdayastha bhAva) ko naya kahA gayA hai| Agama meM kahate haiM-'pragRhya pramANata: paraNati vizeSAdarthAvadhAraNaM naya:" naya pramANa dvArA parigRhIta arthAt jJAta vastu ke eka aMza ko apanA viSaya banAtA hai| sarvArthasiddhi meM hI Age likhate haiM ki - 'vastvanyanekAntAtmanyavirodhena hetvarpaNAtsAdhyavizeSasya yAthAtmya prApaNapravaNa prayoge nyH'| arthAt anekAntAtmaka vastu meM binA virodha ke hetu kI mukhyatA se sAdhya vizeSa kI nizcayatA ko prApta karAne meM samartha prayoga naya hai| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI AptamImAMsA meM likhate haiM ki - sAdhya kA sAdharmya dRSTAnta ke sAtha sAdharmya ke dvArA aura vaidharmya dRSTAnta ke sAtha vaidharmya dvArA binA kisI virodha ke jo syAdavAda ke viSayabhUta artha ke vizeSa (nityatva Adi) kA vyaJjaka (prakAzaka) hotA hai vaha naya kahalAtA hai| arthAt unakA abhiprAya hai ki kisI prakAra kA koI virodha vyakta na karate hue jo syAdvAda ke dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye vizeSa tattvoM ko prakAzita karatA hai vahI naya hai| 'pramANaikadezAzca nayA:' pramANa ke ekadeza ko naya kahate haiN| jo viSaya pramANa ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai usako vizeSa rUpa se jAnate hue jo usake ekadeza ko grahaNa karatA hai use naya kahate haiN| AcArya akalaMka svAmI likhate haiM ki - pramANa dvArA prakAzita artha (padArtha) ko jo vizeSa rUpa se prarUpita karatA hai vaha naya hai| Age naya kA hI svarUpa batAte hue AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM 'pramANaparigRhItArthaMkadezavastvadhyavasAyo naya:6 arthAta pramANa dvArA parigRhIta vastu ke aMza (ekadeza) ko tiloyapaNNati 1/83 sarvArthasiddhi 1/6 sarvArthasiddhi 1/33 sadharmaNaiva sAdhyasya saadhaadvirodhtH| syAdvAdapravibhaktArtha vizeSavyaJjako nyH|| 106 tattvArthavArtika 1/33/1 'pramANaprakAzitArtha vizeSaprarUpako nayaH' dhavalA pu. 1, sUtra 1, pR. 83 74 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #81
jAnanA yA kahanA naya hai| AcArya vIrasena svAmI ne bhI AcArya akalaMka svAmI kI hI paribhASA ko aura saMpoSita kiyA hai| naya ke usI svarUpa ko aura adhika puSTa karake usameM kucha apekSA ko yojita / karate hue AcArya vidyAnanda svAmI aSTasahasrI meM likhate haiM ki - aneka dharmAtmaka padArtha ke jJAna ko pramANa aura usake dharmAntara sApekSa eka aMza ke jJAna ko naya kahate haiN| dharmAntaroM kA nirAkaraNa karake vastu ke eka hI dharma kA kathana karane vAle ko durnaya kahate haiN| yahA~ AcArya vidyAnanda svAmI ne naya ke svarUpa ko apekSA sahita karake to vyakta kiyA hI hai sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jo samasta apekSAoM ko dhyAna meM na rakhate hue eka hI dharma ko nitya mAnakara kathana karane vAlA hai vaha durnaya hai| naya kabhI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki naya sadaiva sApekSa hone se pUrNarUpa se anekAntAtmaka hotA huA pramANita svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| naya sadaiva eka apekSA se kathana karate hue bhI pramANa svarUpa svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha eka pakSa ko hI nahIM kahatA hai balki vaha apekSA se kahatA hai, isIliye naya sarvadA prAmANika mAnA gayA hai| isI krama meM AcArya vidyAnandi svAmI naya kA aura spaSTIkaraNa karate hue likhate haiM ki - svArthanizcAyakatvena pramANaM naya ityst| svArthaikadezanirNIti lakSaNo hi nayaH smRtH|| arthAt sva aura artha kA nizcAyaka hone se naya pramANa hI hai, aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki sva aura artha ke ekadeza ko jAnanA naya kA lakSaNa hai| naya aura pramANa eka na hokara donoM eka dUsare se pRthak-pRthak svarUpa vAle haiM, isaliye inako eka mAnanA bhUla hI hai| isI sandarbha meM Age likhA hai-sAmAnya kI apekSA se naya eka hI hai| syAdvAda zrutajJAna ke dvArA gRhIta artha ke nityatva Adi dharmavizeSoM kA kathana arthasyAnekarUpasya dhIH pramANaM tdNshdhii:| nayo dharmAntarApekSI durnnystnniraakRtiH|| tattvArthazlokavArtikAntargataM nayavivaraNam 4 75 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #82
karane vAlA naya haiN|' naya kA svarUpa varNita karate hue AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM ki uccAriyamatthapadaM NikkhevaM vA kayaM tu dtthuunn| atthaM NayaMti taccatamidi tado te NayA bhnniyaa| arthAt uccAraNa kie gae artha, pada aura usameM kie gae nikSepa ko dekhakara . arthAt samajhakara padArtha ko ThIka nirNaya taka pahu~cA dete haiM, isalie ve naya kahalAte haiN| niruktyA lakSaNaM lakSyaM ttsaamaanyvishesstH| nIyate gamyate yena zrRtArthAMzo nayo hi sH|| isI krama meM mere AdhArabhUta AcArya devasena svAmI AlApapaddhati ke 'naya vyutpatti' meM naya kA svarUpa batAte hue likhate haiM ki - 'pramANena vastu saMgRhItArthekAMzo nyH| zrutavikalpo vA jJAturabhiprAyo vA nyH| nAnAsvabhAvebhyo vyAvRtya ekasmin svabhAve vastu nayati, prApayati iti vA nyH|' arthAta pramANa ke dvArA gRhIta vastu ke eka aMza ko grahaNa karane ko naya kahate haiN| arthAt pramANa se vastu ke saba dharmoM ko grahaNa karake jJAtA puruSa apane prayojana ke anusAra unameM kisI eka dharma kI mukhyatA se vastu kA kathana / karatA hai vaha naya hai| zrutajJAna ke bheda naya haiN| jJAtA ke abhiprAya ko naya kahA gayA hai| jo nAnA svabhAvoM se vastu ko pRthak karake eka svabhAva meM sthApita karatA hai vaha naya hai| isameM AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI pUrvAcAryoM kA anukaraNa karate hue naya ke svarUpa ko samAhAra rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| samasta paribhASAoM ko eka hI sthAna para lAkara AcArya devasena svAmI ne sArarUpa meM naya ke svarUpa ko AlApapaddhati, meM ullikhita kiyA hai| isI meM Age likhate haiM ki - 'tadavayavAH nayAH' arthAt pramANa ke hI avayava (aMga) arthAt bheda naya haiN| arthAt jo viSaya pramANa ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, usake hI alaga-alaga aMgoM ko alaga-alaga apekSA se varNana karatA hai vahIM naya hai| ataH WN - sAmAnyAdezatastAvadeka eva nayaH sthitH| syAdvAdapravibhaktArtha vishessvynyjnaatmkH| vahI 17 dhavalA pu. 1 gA. 3 vahI 20 76 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #83
pramANa ke avayavoM ko hI naya kahA hai| isI prakAra AcArya devasena svAmI nayacakra meM naya svarUpa ko batAte hue kahate haiM ki - jaM NANINa viyappaM suyabheyaM vtthuyNssNghnnN| taM iha NayaM pauttaM NANI paNa tehi nnaannehi| arthAt jJAniyoM kA jo vikalpa vastu ke aMza ko grahaNa karatA hai (jAnatA hai) usa zrRtajJAna ke bheda ko naya kahA jAtA hai| (zruta pramANa rUpa hai, isaliye zrutajJAna ke bheda ko yahA~ naya kahA gayA hai) aura una naya jJAnoM se yukta jJAnI hotA hai| isI krama meM AcArya prabhAcandrasvAmI kahate haiM ki - 'anirAkRtapratipakSo vastvaMzagrAhI jJAturabhiprAyo nyH'|' arthAt nirAkRta pratipakSa (nayAbhAsa) rahita vastu ke aMzagrAhI jJAtA ke abhiprAya ko naya kahate haiN| arthAt jo pratipakSI tattva hai usakA nirAkaraNa karate hue vastu ke aMza ko prakaTa karane vAle jJAtA ke abhiprAya ko naya kahA hai| naya ke svarUpa ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue AcArya malliSeNa kahate haiM ki jo vastu pramANa se sarvAGgINa rUpa se vyavasthita hai, usake aneka dharmoM meM se kisI eka dharma kA jo bodha karanA hai vaha naya hai| pramANa ke dvArA jo saMgRhIta padArtha hai usake eka aMza ko naya kahate haiN| ____ AcArya vidyAnanda svAmI ne sAmAnya se naya ko eka bheda vAlA hI mAnA hai|' arthAt unakA mAnanA hai ki sAmAnya se naya kA koI bheda nahIM hai balki vaha akelA hai aura akele hI padArthoM kA nirUpaNa alaga-alaga apekSA se karatA hai| AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI ke anusAra naya ananta bhI ho sakate haiM, kyoMki usake hetu meM unhoMne tarka diyA hai ki vastu (dravya) kI zaktiyA~ ananta haiM, isIliye zaktiyoM kI apekSA naya bhI ananta ho sakate haiN| prameyakamalamArtaNDa 6/74 syAdvAdamaJjarI 28, 'pramANapratipannAthaikadezaparAmarzo nyH| pramANena saMgRhItArthakAMzo nyH| tattvArthazlokavArtika 1/33/2 'sAmAnyadezatastAvadeka eva nysthitiH'| 'dravyasyAnantazaktaiH pratizaktivibhadyamAnAbahuvikalpA jaaynte|' sarvArthasiddhiH 1/33 77 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #84
naya ke bhedoM kA svarUpa naya ke jaba bheda kiye jAte haiM to unameM mukhya rUpa se dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ye do bheda lagabhaga sabhI AcArya svIkAra karate haiN| unakA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - pajjayagauNaM kiccA davvaM pi ya jo hu giNhae loe| so davvattho bhaNio vivarIo pajjayattho du|' dravyArthika-naya - jo naya loka meM paryAya ko gauNa karake dravya ko hI grahaNa karatA yA jAnatA hai vaha dravyArthika naya kahA gayA hai| paryAyArthika naya - jo dravyArtha ke viparIta hai arthAt dravya ko gauNa karake paryAya ko hI jAnatA hai vaha paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| inhIM donoM ko AcArya devasena svAmI ne apane hI dvArA racita naya ko viSaya karane vAlA anya zAstra AlApa paddhati meM bhI ullikhita kiyA hai ki - 'dravya hI jisakA artha arthAt prayojana hai, vaha dravyArthika naya hai aura paryAya hI jisakA prayojana hai vaha paryAyArthika naya hai| ina donoM mukhya nayoM meM se dravyArthika naya ke 10 bheda AcAryoM ne pratipAdita kiye haiN| unameM se pratyeka ke svarUpa ko bhI pratipAdita kiyA hai| unako hama krama ke / anusAra yahA~ saba bhedoM ko samajhane kA prayAsa karate haiN| unameM sarvaprathama karmopAdhi nirapekSa . zuddha dravyArthika naya ke svarUpa ko AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM - 'jo naya karmoM ke madhya meM sthita saMsArI jIva ko siddhoM ke samAna zuddha grahaNa karatA hai yA jAnatA hai usa naya ko karmopAdhi nirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika naya kahate haiN| yahA~ AcArya devasena svAmI ne yaha nihita kiyA hai ki yadyapi saMsArI jIva karmopAdhi sahita hai tathApi zuddha dravyArthika naya usa jIva ko karmopAdhi se rahita siddha jIva ke samAna zuddha batalAtA hai| karmopAdhi arthAt karmabandha jIva kI azuddhatA kA kAraNa hai, nayacakra gA. 17 dravyamevArthaH prayojanamasyeti drvyaarthikH| paryAya evArthaH prayojanamasyeti pryaayaarthikH| A.pa.sU. 184,191 na. ca. 18 'karmopAdhinirapekSaH zuddhadravyArthiko yathA saMsArIjIvaH siddhasadRk shuddhaatmaa|' AlApapaddhati sUtra 47 ___78 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #85
kyoMki anya dravya ke bandha binA dravya azuddha nahIM ho sktaa| karma bandha ke kAraNa hI jIva saMsArI ho rahA hai, phira bhI karmabandha kI apekSA na karake usa saMsArI jIva (azuddhAtmA) ko zuddhAtmA batalAnA zuddha dravyArthika naya kA prathama bheda hai| yadyapi saMsArI avasthA kI apekSA se isa naya kA viSaya satya nahIM hai tathApi zuddha dravya kI dRSTi se isa naya kA viSaya satya hai| - aba dravyArthika naya ke dvitIya bheda ko batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate uppAdavayaM gauNaM kiccA jo gahai kevalA sttaa| bhaNNai so suddhaNao iha sattAgAhao sme|' jo naya utpAda vyaya ko gauNa karake kevala sattA ko grahaNa karatA hai usa naya ko Agama meM sattAgrAhaka zuddha dravyArthika naya kahate haiN| isake mAdhyama se AcArya devasena svAmI ye kahanA cAhate haiM ki 'dravya kA lakSaNa utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya hai tathA dravya anekAntAtmaka arthAt nityAnityAtmaka hai, kintu zuddhadravyArthika naya utpAda-vyaya ko apradhAna karake mAtra dhrauvya ko grahaNa karake (nitya-anitya-Atmaka) dravya ko nitya batalAtI hai| anekAntadRSTi meM isa zuddha-dravyArthika naya kA viSaya yathArtha nahIM hai, tathApi 'eka dharma ko (anitya dharma ko) gauNa karake nitya dharma ko mukhya karane se isa naya ke viSaya ko sarvathA ayathArtha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| aba tRtIya bheda kahate haiM - jo naya guNI-guNa Adi (svabhAva-svabhAvavAn, paryAya-paryAyI aura dharma-dharmI) catuSkarUpa artha meM nizcaya rUpa se bheda nahIM karatA hai, vaha bheda vikalpa nirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| isI viSaya ko AcArya devasena svAmI ne aura bhI kahA hai bhAvasaMgraha gA. 19, 'utpAda-vyaya gauNatvena sattAgrAhaka: zuddhadravyArthiko yathA dravyaM nitym'| AlApapaddhati 48 ta. sU. 5/30 guNaguNiyAicaukke atthe jo No karei karei khalu bheyN| suddho so davvattho bhedaviyappeNa nnirvekkho|| na. ca. gA. 20 79 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #86
'bhedakalpanAnirapekSa: zuddho dravyArthiko yathA nijaguNaparyAyasvabhAvAd drvymbhinnm'|' arthAta zuddha dravyArthika naya bhedakalpanA kI apekSA se rahita hai| jaise nijaguNa se, nijaparyAya se aura nijasvabhAva se dravya abhinna hai| yahA~ para AcArya devasena svAmI kA yaha tAtparya hai ki yadyapi saMjJA, saMkhyA, lakSaNa aura prayojana kI apekSA guNa aura dravya meM, paryAya aura dravya meM tathA svabhAva aura . dravya meM bheda hai, kintu pradeza kI apekSA guNa-dravya meM, paryAya-dravya meM, svabhAva-dravya meM bheda nahIM hai arthAt anekAntarUpa se dravya bhedAbhedAtmaka hai| zuddha dravyArthika naya kA viSaya bheda nahIM hai mAtra abheda hai| bheda vivakSA ko gauNa karake zuddha dravyArthika naya kI apekSA gaNa-paryAya-svabhAva kA dravya se abheda hai, kyoMki pradeza bheda nahIM hai| aba caturtha bheda ko kahate haiM jo naya samasta rAgAdi bhAvoM meM 'jIva hai' aisA kahatA hai (athavA samasta rAgAdika bhAvoM ko jIva meM kahatA hai) vaha naya karmopAdhi sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| yahA~ AcArya devasena svAmI kahanA cAhate haiM ki - azuddha dravyArthika naya kA viSaya azuddha dravya hai| saMsArI jIva anAdikAla se paudgalika karmoM se baMdhA huA hai isaliye azuddha hai| saMsArI jIva meM karmajanita audayika bhAva nirantara hote rahate haiN| ve audAyika bhAva jIva ke svatattva haiN| krodhAdi karmajanita audayikabhAvamayI AtmA azuddha-dravyArthika naya kA viSaya hai| pA~caveM bheda ko batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - 'utpAdavyayasApekSo'zuddhadravyArthiko yathaikasmin samaye dravyamutpAdavyayadhrauvyAtmakam" arthAt utpAda-vyaya kI apekSA sahita dravya azuddha dravyArthika naya kA viSaya hai| jaise - eka hI samaya meM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka dravya hai| isI viSaya ko nayacakra meM bhI kahA hai-'jo A. pa. sU. 49 karmopAdhisApekSo'zuddhadravyArthiko yathA krodhAdikarmajabhAva aatmaa| AlApapaddhati 50 nayacakra 21 A. pa. sU. 51 80 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #87
naya nizcayarUpa se utpAda aura vyaya se mizrita sattA ko grahaNakara dravya ko eka hI samaya meM utpAda-vyaya aura dhrauvya tInoM rUpa vAlA kahatA hai athavA jAnatA hai vaha azuddha dravyArthika naya hai|' isa naya kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki zaddha dravyArthika naya kA viSaya mAtra dhrauvya hai, kyoMki utpAda-vyaya paryAyArthika naya ke viSaya haiN| dravya kA lakSaNa sat hai aura sat kA lakSaNa utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyamayI hai|' isIliye yahA~ para azuddha ko grahaNa karane vAlA hone se dravyArthika naya bhI azuddha kahA gayA hai| aba chaThavA~ bheda pradarzita karate haiM jo naya dravya meM guNa-guNI Adi kA bheda karake bhI unakA paraspara meM sambandha karatA hai to bheda kalpanA sahita hone se vaha naya bhedakalpanA sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| isakA udAharaNa diyA hai jaise AtmA ke jJAna darzanAdi gunn| yahA~ vizeSatA batAte hue AcArya ne likhA hai ki AtmA eka akhaNDa dravya hai usameM jJAna-darzana Adi guNa nahIM haiM, aisA zuddha dravyArthika naya kA viSaya hai| isako hI AcArya kundakunda svAmI ne bhI kahA hai-AtmA meM na jJAna hai, na cAritra hai, na darzana hai, vaha to jJAyaka zuddha hai| AtmA meM jJAna-darzana Adi guNoM kI kalpanA karanA to azuddha dravyArthika naya kA viSaya sAtaveM bheda kA kathana karate hue likhate haiM ki - samasta svabhAvoM kA 'dravya anvaya rUpa se haiN'| isa prakAra jo naya dravya kI sthApanA karatA hai, vaha anvaya dravyArthika naya kahA gayA hai| isakA dRSTAnta diyA hai guNaparyAyasvabhAvI dravyA nayacakra 22 sddvylkssnnm| utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM st| ta. sU. 5/29-30 bhedakalpanAsApekSo'zuddhadravyArthiko yathA Atmano jJAnadarzanAdayo gunnaaH| AlApapaddhati sU. 52 Navi NANaM Na carittaM Na desaNaM jANago suddho| sa. sA. 7 anvaya dravyArthiko yathA guNaparyAyasvabhAvaM drvym| A. pa. 53 81 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #88
isa viSaya meM AcArya devasena svAmI kA abhiprAya hai ki svabhAva yukta bhI dravya ke gaNayukta bhI aura paryAyayukta bhI aisA kahA jAtA hai| isaliye dravyatva kAraNa kahIM para bhI jAti nahIM AtI tathApi jo naya svabhAva vibhAva rUpa se astisvabhAva, nAstisvabhAva, nityasvabhAva ityAdi aneka svabhAvoM ko eka dravya se prApta karake bhinna-bhinna nAmoM kI vyavasthA karatA hai vaha anvaya dravyArthika hai| isI naya kA svarUpa zolApura se prakAzita saMskRta nayacakra ke zloka 4 aura 7 meM varNita hai - jo sampUrNa guNoM aura paryAyoM meM se pratyeka ko dravya batalAyA hai vaha anvaya dravyArthika naya hai| jaise kar3e Adi paryAyoM meM tathA pItatva Adi guNoM meM anvaya rUpa se rahane vAlA svrnn| athavA manuSya, deva Adi nAnA paryAyoM meM yaha jIva hai, yaha jIva hai aisA anvaya dravyArthika naya kA viSaya hai| aba Age AThaveM bheda ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki jo naya svadravyAdi catuSTaya arthAt apane dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva meM sthita dravya ko jAnatA hai vaha svadravyAdigrAhaka dravyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| isI tathya ko AcArya devasena svAmI ne nayacakra meM bhI varNita kiyA hai| yahA~ AcArya mahArAja kahanA cAhate haiM ki para dravyAdi kI apekSA na karake jo nija dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se dravya ko astirUpa mAnatA hai vaha svadravyAdigrAhaka dravyArthika naya hai| isI prakAra isake viparIta svabhAva vAle nauveM bheda paradravyAdigrAhaka dravyArthika naya kA svarUpa batAte hue likhA hai - para dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA dravya nAstirUpa hai aisA para dravyAdigrAhaka dravyArthika naya hai| arthAt yahA~ AcArya zrI kA tAtparya yaha hai ki para dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA se jo naya vastu meM nAstitva dekhatA hai vahI paradravyAdigrAhaka naya hai| Age dravyArthika naya ke antima prabheda ko kahate haiN| parama bhAva ko grahaNa kara jo azuddha, zuddha aura upacAra se rahita dravya ko jAnatA hai vaha paramabhAvagrAhI dravyArthika naya hai|' arthAt yahA~ AcArya kahanA cAhate haiM ki - AtmA saMsArI aura mukta ina do paryAyoM kA AdhAra hai, phira bhI AtmA karmoM ke bandha aura mokSa svadravyAdigrAhaka dravyArthiko yathA svadravyAdicatuSTayApekSayA drvymsti| A. pa. 54 A. pa. 55 A. pa.56 82 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #89
kA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai| arthAt AtmA karma se utpanna nahIM hotA aura nA hI kisI karma naSTa hone se hotA hai| yahA~ jIva ke aneka svabhAvoM ke madhya meM jJAna ko hI paramabhAva svIkAra kiyA hai, jo zuddha aura azuddha ke upacAra se rahita hai| paryAyArthika naya ke svarUpa ko hama pahale kaha Aye haiN| aba Age paryAyArthika naya ke jo 6 bhedoM kA varNana AcArya devasena svAmI ne kiyA hai unake svarUpa ko pradarzita karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| unameM jo prathama bheda hai - anAdi nitya paryAyArthika naya usake svarUpa kA varNana karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki jo naya anAdi aura anidhana padArthoM ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha anAdi nitya paryAyArthika naya hai| arthAt jo padArtha akRtrima arthAt jo kisI ke bhI dvArA nirmita nahIM kiye gaye aura nA hI kisI ke dvArA naSTa hote haiM aise akRtrima pudgaloM kI paryAyoM ko jo grahaNa karatA hai vaha anAdi nitya paryAyArthika naya hai| ve akRtrima padArtha jaise meru, kulAcala, akRtrima jinabimba evaM jinAlaya, bharatAdi kSetra, lavaNAdisamudra, svarga, naraka evaM valayAdi ye saba anAdinitya haiN| 21 isa viSaya meM AcArya kahate haiM ki aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki sabhI paryAyeM vinAza ko prApta hoM hIM yadi aisA mAnA jAya to ekAntavAda kA prasaMga Ane kI AzaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai| aisA bhI koI niyama nahIM hai ki jo vastu naSTa nahIM hotI hai vaha dravya hI honA cAhie, kyoMki jisameM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya pAye jAte haiM use dravya mAnA jAtA hai| aba jo paryAyArthika naya kA dvitIya bheda hai usake svarUpa ko batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki jo naya sAdi arthAt Adi se sahita hai, kahane kA tAtparya hai ki jisakA prArambha hai aura nitya arthAt sadaiva vidyamAna rahane vAlA aise donoM vizeSatAoM arthAt sAdi evaM nitya padArtha ko jAnatA hai vaha sAdinityaparyAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai|' isa naya kA dRSTAnta AcAryoM ne siddhaparyAya ko kahA hai, kyoMki yahA~ karmoM ke nAza se prApta huI hai aura yaha Adi se sahita hai tathA kabhI bhI nAza ko prApta nahIM hogii| ataH anAdinidhanaparyAyArthiko yathA pudgalaparyAyo nityo mervaadiH| AlApapaddhati 57, nayacakra gAthA 27 dhavalA pustaka 7, pR. 178 nayacakra gAthA 28, A. pa. 59 83 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #90
yaha nitya ho gii| aisI sAdi nitya paryAya ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha naya hai sAdinitya pryaayaarthik| AcArya kSAyikabhAva kI apekSA se kahate haiM ki isa jIva ko jo paryAya prApta hotI hai vaha isa naya kA viSaya bnegii| vaha kSAyika jJAna ho yA kSAyikadarzana athavA kSAyika samyaktva ho yA kSAyika dAnAdi, ye sabhI paryAyeM isa naya ke antargata parilakSita hotI haiN| __ aba Age paryAyArthika naya ke tRtIya bheda kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki jo naya sattA arthAt dhrauvya ko gauNa (apradhAna) karake utpAda aura vyaya ko hI grahaNa karatA hai vaha anitya zuddha paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| yahA~ jo vastu kA svabhAva dhrauvyapanA nitya hai usako gauNa karake vinAzazIla paryAya jo utpAda aura vyaya rUpa hai usako pradhAna karake kathana karatA hai vaha anitya zuddha paryAyArthika naya hai| jaise-paryAya pratisamaya vinAzazIla hai| caturtha bheda kA varNana karate hue likhate haiM ki jo naya utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ina tInoM se sahita paryAya ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha sattA sApekSa svabhAva anitya azuddha paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| yahA~ para jo sattA sApekSa svabhAva zabda diyA hai usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yaha sattA arthAt dhrauvya kI apekSA se sahita utpAda aura vyaya svabhAva vAlI paryAya ko grahaNa karatA hai| isa naya kA viSaya dhrauvya bhI hone se isa naya ko azuddha paryAyArthika kahA gayA hai, kyoMki zuddhaparyAyArthika naya kA viSaya dhrauvya nahIM hai| isameM utpAda aura vyaya ke sAtha dhrauvya kI apekSA se bhI sahita hai, isaliye isameM sattAsApekSa zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jo naya karmabandhana kI apekSA se rahita saMsArI jIvoM ko siddhoM ke samAna zuddha varNita karatA hai vaha nitya zuddha paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| parantu AcArya devasena svAmI ne apane hI dvArA viracita nayacakra grantha meM isI naya kA. nAma anitya zuddhaparyAyArthika naya kahA hai| AlApa paddhati aura nayacakra meM bheda hone kA kyA kAraNa hai jIvA eka kSAyikabhAvena saadynidhnaaH| paJcAstikAya 53 TIkA nayacakra gA. 29, AlApapaddhati 60 A. pa. 61 A. pa. 62 84 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #91
to hama sabake samajha se pare hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jaba alaga-alaga grantha kI racanA hotI hai to usa samaya meM unakA kyA abhiprAya rahatA hai ye koI bhI nahIM kaha sktaa| jaba nitya zabda likhA hogA taba zAyada ve zuddha nizcaya naya kI apekSA se jIva zaddha tathA zAzvata hai aisA abhiprAya grahaNa kara rahe hoM aura jaba anitya zabda likhA ho taba kyoMki saMsArI jIva kI paryAya nitya nahIM hai aisA grahaNa kara rahe hoN| aba paryAyArthika naya ke chaThaveM aura antima bheda ko AcArya kahate haiM ki - jo naya saMsArI jIvoM kI anitya aura azuddha paryAyoM kA kathana karatA hai vaha vibhAva anitya azuddha paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| isa naya ke kathana meM karmabandha kI apekSA sAtha meM hone se anitya, azuddha aura vibhAva zabda kA grahaNa kiyA hai| jaise saMsArI jIvoM kA janma-maraNa hotA hai| naigama naya ___ aba naigamanaya kA svarUpa batAte haiM jo dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ke anantara kramaprApta hai| naigama naya kA svarUpa kahate haiM - jo kArya niSpanna nahIM huA hai usakA saMkalpa mAtra kara lenA naigamanaya kahalAtA hai| naigama naya ke tIna bheda batAye gaye haiM. bhata, bhAvi aura vrtmaan| naigama naya ke tIna bhedoM meM prathama bheda ke svarUpa ko kahate haiM - bhUtakAla meM ho cukI kriyA ko vartamAna meM kahane vAlA naya bhUta naigama naya kahalAtA hai| jaise - dIpAvalI ke dina aisA kahanA ki Aja mahAvIra bhagavAn kA nirvANa divasa hai| aba dvitIya bheda bhAvi naigama naya kA svarUpa kahate haiM - jo kArya abhI pUrNatA ko prApta nahIM haA hai bhaviSyakAla meM pUrNatA ko prApta hogA, parantu usako vartamAna meM hI niSpanna honA kahatA hai vaha bhAvi naigama naya hai| jaise - arihanta bhagavAn ko siddha bhagavAn khnaa| rAjakumAra ko rAjA khnaa| tRtIya jo vartamAna naigama naya hai usakA svarUpa pradarzita karate haiM - kisI kArya ko prArambha karane para bhI usako pUrNa huA kahatA hai vaha vartamAna naigama naya kahalAtA hai| anabhinirvRttArthasaMkalpamAtragrAhI naigmH| sa. si. 1/33 naigamastredhA bhuutbhaavivrtmaankaalbhedaat| AlApapaddhati 64 85 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #92
ko koI vyakti bhAta pakAne kI sAmagrI ekatrita kara rahA thA usase koI pUchatA hai ki yA kara rahe ho? to vaha kahatA hai ki bhAta pakA rahA huuN| saMgraha naya aba kramaprApta saMgrahanaya ke svarUpa aura bhedoM ko kahate haiM - apanI jAti kA virodha na karate hue bheda sahita saba paryAyoM ko eka mAnakara sAmAnya se sabako grahaNa karatA hai vaha saMgraha naya kahalAtA hai| jaise sat, dravya, tattva, padArtha aadi| saMgrahanaya ke do bheda kiye haiN| yahA~ para AlApapaddhati aura nayacakra meM donoM bhedoM ke nAmoM meM bheda dikhAI detA hai| AlApapaddhati meM sAmAnya athavA zuddha saMgraha tathA vizeSa athavA azuddha saMgraha naya diye gaye haiM aura naya nayacakra meM para athavA zuddha saMgraha tathA apara athavA azuddha saMgraha naya hai| ina donoM meM thor3A sA antara sirpha nAmoM meM hai, parantu paribhASAoM meM koI bhI antara nahIM hai| jo naya paraspara meM virodha na karake sampUrNa padArthoM ko saMgraha rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai vaha sAmAnya saMgraha naya hai| jaise sabhI dravyoM meM paraspara avirodha hai, kyoMki sat rUpa haiN| jo naya eka jAti vizeSa kI apekSA aneka padArthoM kA grahaNa karatA hai vaha vizeSa saMgraha naya kahalAtA hai| jaise sabhI jIva paraspara meM avirodhI haiN| ajIvasamUha,.. hAthiyoM kA jhuNDa aadi| vyavahAra naya isake pazcAt aba vyavahAranaya ke svarUpa ko batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - saMgrahanaya ke dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye padArthoM kA vidhipUrvaka taba taka bheda karatA hai jaba taka ki anya koI bheda nahIM banatA, vaha vyavahAra naya hai| vyavahAra naya ke bhI do bheda prarUpita kiye haiM, sAmAnya vyavahAra naya aura vizeSa vyavahAra ny| sAmAnya saMgraha naya ke viSayabhUta padArthoM meM bheda karane vAlA sAmAnya vyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai| jaise dravya ke bheda haiM jIva aura ajiiv| isI prakAra jo vizeSa saMgraha naya ke dvArA viSayabhUta kiye hue padArthoM meM bheda karatA hai use vizeSa vyavahAra naya kahate haiN| jaise-jIva ke do bheda saMsArI aura mukta aise hI aura bhI bheda krnaa| 86 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #93
RjusUtra naya jo naya bhUtakAla aura bhaviSyakAla kI paryAya ko chor3akara mAtra vartamAna paryAya ko hI grahaNa karatA hai vaha RjusUtra naya kahalAtA hai, kyoMki atIta ke naSTa ho jAne evaM bhaviSya ke utpanna nahIM hone se unameM vyavahAra nahIM ho sakatA hai| isaliye isa naya meM mAtra vartamAna paryAya ko hI grahaNa kiyA hai| RjusUtra naya ke bhI do bheda kiye haiM - sUkSma RjusUtra naya aura sthUla RjusUtra ny| jinameM jo naya eka samayavartI paryAya ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha sUkSma RjusUtra naya kahalAtA hai| jaise sarva kSaNika haiM, zabda kSaNika hai ityaadi| jo naya vastu kI paryAya kI sthiti jitanI hai utanI sthiti taka grahaNa karatA hai vaha sthUla RjusUtra naya kahalAtA hai| jaise manuSyAdi paryAyeM apanI-apanI Aya taka rahatI zabda naya - aba kramaprApta zabdanaya kA svarUpa kahate haiM - liGga, saMkhyA aura sAdhana Adi ke vyabhicAra ko dUra karane vAlA zabda naya kahalAtA hai| jaise puSpa, tArA, nakSatra athavA dArA, kalatra, bhAryA inakA ekArtha rahatA hai| samabhirUr3ha naya - aba samabhirUr3ha naya kA svarUpa batAte hue likhate haiM ki - jo naya zabdoM ke kaI arthoM ko chor3akara mukhya rUpa se jo zabda rUDha hotA hai usako hI grahaNa karatA hai vaha samabhirUr3ha naya kahalAtA hai| jaise 'go' zabda vacana Adi aneka artha pAye jAne para bhI vaha 'pazu' artha meM rUr3ha hone se isako pazu rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai|' evaMbhUta naya - aba antima bheda evaMbhUta naya ke svarUpa ko batAte haiM - jo vyakti yA 'vastu jisa paryAya meM athavA jisa kArya meM saMlagna ho usa samaya usako vaisA hI kahanA evaMbhUta naya kahalAtA hai| jaise koI vyakti devapUjA kara rahA ho to tabhI usako pujArI kahanA parantu pratisamaya nahIM khnaa|' sa. si. 1/33 liGgasaMkhyAsAdhanAdivyabhicAranivRttiparaH shbdnyH| sa. si. 1/33 sa. si. 1/33, nayacakra 41, AlApapaddhati sU. 78 vahI 87 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #94
dvitIya pariccheda : upanaya kA svarUpa evaM bheda nayoM kA svarUpa samajhane ke pazcAt aba upanaya kA svarUpa evaM usake bhedoM ko lakSaNa sahita pradarzita karate haiM upanaya kI paribhASA likhate hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - 'nayAnAM samIpA upanayaH' arthAt jo naya ke samIpa hote haiN| naya na hote hue bhI naya ke samAna hote haiM unheM upanaya kahate haiN| * upanaya ke tIna bheda haiM-sadbhUta vyavahAranaya, asadbhUta vyavahAranaya, upacaritAsadbhUta vyvhaarny| inameM bhI sadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke bhI do bheda, asadbhUta vyavahAranaya aura upacaritAsadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke tIna-tIna bheda haiN|' saMjJA, saMkhyA, lakSaNa, prayojana kI apekSA guNa aura guNI meM abheda hone para bhI bheda kA upacAra karanA sadbhUta vyavahAranaya kahalAtA hai| sadbhUta ke do bheda haiM-zuddha sadbhUta vyavahAranaya aura azuddha sadabhUta vyvhaarny| zuddhaguNa aura zuddhaguNI meM tathA zuddhaparyAya aura zuddhaparyAyI meM jo naya bheda karatA. . hai vaha zuddha sadbhUta vyavahAranaya hai| jaise - siddha jIva evaM siddhaparyAya meM bheda kathana krnaa| isI prakAra jo naya azuddhaguNa aura azuddhaguNI meM tathA azuddha paryAya aura azuddha paryAyI meM bheda karane kA kathana karatA hai vaha azuddha sadbhUta vyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai| jo naya bheda hone para bhI abheda kA upacAra karatA hai vaha asadbhUta vyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai| jo naya anya dravya ke guNoM ko anya dravya meM Aropita karatA hai use asadbhUta vyavahAra naya kahate haiN| jaise-pudgalAdi meM jo svabhAva hai usakA jIvAdi meM sabbhUyamasabbhUyaM uvayariyaM ceva duviha sbbhuuyN| tivaha pi asabbhUyaM uvayariyaM jANa tivihaM pi|| nayacakra 15 vRhadravyasaMgraha TIkA gAthA 3 nayacakra gA. 50 evaM AlApapaddhati sU. 207 88 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #95
samAropaNa krnaa| asadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke tIna bheda haiM - svajAtyasadbhUta, vijAtyasadbhUta aura svjaativijaatysdbhuut| jo naya svajAtIya dravyAdika meM svajAtIya dravyAdi ke sambandha se hone vAle dharma kA AropaNa karatA hai vaha svajAtyasadbhUta vyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai| jaise paramANu bahupadezI hai| yahA~ yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki paramANu vartamAna avasthA meM bhale hI ekapradezI ho, parantu usameM anya paramANuoM ke sambandha se vaha bahupradezI ho sakatA aba dvitIya bheda kA svarUpa kahate haiM - jo naya dUsarI jAti ke dravyAdika meM dUsarI jAti ke dravyAdika kI sthApanA karatA hai use vijAtyasadbhUta vyavahAra naya kahate haiN| jaise matijJAna mUrtika hai, kyoMki vaha mUrttadravya se utpanna huA hai| ataH usako bhI mUrta kahA gayA hai yahA~ para matijJAna nAmaka AtmaguNa meM paudgalika mUrtatvaguNa kahA gayA hai, tathA ekendriyAdi jIvoM ke zarIra jIvasvarUpa haiM aisA kathana karatA hai| jo naya svajAtIya aura vijAtIya vastu ko pradhAna karake kahatA hai vaha svajAtivijAtyasadbhUta vyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai| jaise - jIva-ajIva donoM jJeya padArthoM ko jJAna khnaa| yahA~ para jJAnaguNa kI apekSA jIva svajAtIya evaM ajIva vijAtIya hai| aba isake bAda upacaritAsadbhUta vyavahAra naya kA bhedoM sahita svarUpa kathana karate haiM - asadbhUta vyavahAra hI upacAra hai, jo naya upacAra se bhI upacAra karatA hai vaha upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai| jaise 'putrAdi mere haiM' yahA~ para upacAra se bhI upacAra kiyA gayA hai| pahale to upacAra se 'zarIra merA hai' aura usameM bhI upacAra ki 'putrAdi mere haiM', isa prakAra samajhanA caahie| isakI ye vizeSatA hai ki ye saMzleSa sambandha se rahita hotA hai| upacAritAsadarbhata vyavahAra naya ke tIna bheda haiM - 1. svajAtyupacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya 2. vijAtyupacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya 3. svajAtivijAtyapacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya bRhad dravya saMgraha gAthA 3 TIkA, nayacakra gA. 70 A. pa. sU. 88 89 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #96
aba kramaprApta prathama bheda ke svarUpa ko batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - jo jaya upacAra se svajAtIya dravya kA svajAtIya dravya ko svAmI batalAtA hai vaha svajAtyupacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya kahalAtA hai| jaise putra - strI Adi mere haiN| yahA~ yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki putra, strI Adi meM vaha apane Apa kA svAmitva yA apanI sampadA samajhatA hai| aba dvitIya bheda ko pradarzita karate haiM - jo naya parajAti gata padArthoM ko apanA kahatA hai vaha vijAtyupacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya kahalAtA hai| jaise - 'sonA, AbharaNa, vastra Adi mere haiM' isa prakAra yahA~ sonA Adi apanI jAti ke dravya nahIM haiM, AtmarUpa nahIM haiN| ata: asadbhUta tathA lokavyavahAra meM vAstavika svAmitva bhI pAyA jAtA hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| aba tIsare bheda ke svarUpa para apane vicAra vyakta karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki jo naya cetana aura acetana mizra padArtha ko apanA batalAtA hai vaha svajAtivijAtyupacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya hai| jaise 'deza, rAjya, durga Adi mere haiN| yahA~ dezAdika meM sacetana aura acetana donoM hI prakAra ke padArthoM kA samAveza ho jAtA nayoM aura upanayoM ke viSaya nayoM aura upanayoM ke viSaya ko batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki-dravyArthika naya kA viSaya dravya, paryAyArthika naya kA viSaya paryAya hai| sadbhuta vyavahAra ke do viSaya, asadbhUta vyavahAra ke nau aura upacarita ke tIna viSaya haiN| unameM guNa-guNI meM, paryAya-paryAyI meM, svabhAva-svabhAvI meM, kAraka-kArakI meM bheda karanA sadbhuta vyavahAranaya kA viSaya hai| asadbhuta vyavahAranaya ke jo viSaya haiM unako dekhate haiM ve nimna haiM - 1. dravya meM dravya kA upacAra karanA, jaise - zarIra ko hI jIva khnaa| pRthvI Adi pudgala meM ekendriya jIva kA upcaar| 2. paryAya meM paryAya kA upacAra karanA, jaise kisI ke pratibimba ko dekhakara usako usa citra ke jaisA btlaanaa| 3. guNa meM guNa kA upacAra karanA, jaise matijJAna mUrtika hai, kyoMki karmajanita hai aisA nayacakra gAthA 16 90 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #97
bdnaa| 4. dravya meM guNa kA upacAra karanA, jaise - jIva, ajIva jJeya arthAt jJAna ke viSaya haiN| 5. dravya meM paryAya kA upacAra karanA, jaise - ekapradezI paramANu ko bhI bahapradezI khnaa| 6. guNa meM dravya kA upacAra karanA, jaise sapheda mhl| yahA~ zveta guNa meM mahala dravya kA Aropa kiyA gayA hai| 7. guNa meM paryAya kA upacAra karanA, jaise - paryAya meM pariNamana karane vAle kI taraha jJAna guNa hI paryAya hai aisA khnaa| 8. paryAya meM dravya kA upacAra karanA, jaise - skandha bhI dravya hai aisA khnaa| 9. paryAya meM guNa kA upacAra karanA, jaise zarIra ke AkAra ko dekhakara kahanA ki yaha uttama rUpa hai| isa prakora se ye asadbhUta vyavahAra naya ke nau viSaya haiN| yahA~ eka bAta vizeSa jAnane ke liye hai ki upacAra pRthak naya nahIM hai isIlie usako alaga se naya nahIM kahA hai| makhya ke abhAva meM prayojanavaza yA nimittavazAt upacAra kI pravRtti hotI hai| upacAra vyavahAranaya kA bheda hai| adhyAtma naya AcArya devasena svAmI kI vizeSatA hai ki unhoMne nayoM ke viSaya meM atyadhika vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| sabhI nayoM kA varNana karane ke anta meM unhoMne adhyAtmabhASA se bhI nayoM kA varNana kiyA hai| jo AdhyAtmika granthoM meM avazyameva pAye jAte haiN| jaise AcArya kundakundasvAmI ke samayasArAdi meN| adhyAtmabhASA ke nayoM kA varNana karate hue likhate haiM - nayoM ke mUla do bheda haiM - eka nizcaya naya aura dUsarA vyavahAra ny| usameM nizcaya naya kA viSaya abheda hai aura vyavahAra naya kA viSaya bheda hai| arthAt guNa-guNI meM evaM paryAya-paryAyI Adi meM bheda na karake jo bheda ke dvArA vastu ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha vyavahAra naya hai| isameM ye vizeSa hai ki nizcaya naya kA hetu dravyArthika naya aura vyavahAra naya kA hetu paryAyArthika naya hai| unameM se nizcaya naya ke do bheda haiM - zuddha nizcaya naya aura azuddha nizcaya ny| inameM bhI zuddha nizcaya naya kA viSaya zuddha dravya hai tathA azuddha nizcaya naya kA viSaya azaddha dravya hai| jo naya karmajanita vikAra se rahita guNa aura guNI ko abheda rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai, vaha zuddha nizcaya naya kahalAtA hai| A. pa. sU. 215-216 91 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #98
jaise jIva kevalajJAnamayI hai| isa naya kI vizeSatA batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki zuddha nizcayanaya kI apekSA se jIva ke na bandha hai, na mokSa hai aura na guNasthAnAdi haiN| aba kramaprApta dvitIya bheda ke svarUpa ko batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki jo jaya karmajanita vikAra sahita guNa aura guNI ko abheda rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai, vaha azaddha nizcaya naya kahalAtA hai| jaise - matijJAnamayI jIva hai| zuddha nizcayanaya kI apekSA azuddha nizcayanaya bhI vyavahAra hai aisA AcArya kundakunda svAmI ne samayasAra meM bhI kahA hai| rAgAdi yadyapi azuddha nizcayanaya kI apekSA se cetana haiM tathApi zaddha nizcayanaya kI apekSA se nitya sarvakAla acetana haiN| aisA sabhI sthAnoM meM jAna lenA caahiy| vyavahAra naya ke bhI do bheda haiM - sadbhUta vyavahAra naya aura asadbhUta vyavahAra nayA' ina donoM meM se jo eka vastu ko viSaya karatA ho vaha sadbhUtavyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai| jaise vRkSa eka hai, usameM lagI zAkhAyeM yadyapi bhinna haiM tathApi vRkSa hI haiN| usI prakAra yaha sadbhUta vyavahAra naya guNa aura guNI kA bheda kathana karatA hai| jIva ke jJAna, drshnaadi| sadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke bhI do bheda haiN| upacarita sadbhUta vyavahAranaya aura anupacarita sadbhUta vyvhaarny| unameM se bhI karmajanita vikAra sahita guNa-guNI ke bheda ko viSaya karane vAlA upacarita sadbhUta vyavahAranaya kahalAtA hai| jaise - jIva ke matijJAnAdika guNA saMjJA, saMkhyA, lakSaNa, prayojana Adi kI apekSA bheda karanA upacarita sadbhUta vyavahAranaya kA viSaya hai| jo karmajanita vikAra rahita jIva meM guNa aura guNI ke bheda rUpa viSaya ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha anupacarita sadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai| jaise - jIva ke kevalajJAnAdi guNA A. pa. sU. 220 vahI sU. 224 A. pa. sU. 225 92 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #99
aba isake bAda asadbhUta vyavahAra naya jo vyavahAranaya kA dUsarA bheda hai usakA pa evaM bheda ko pradarzita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - jo naya bhinna vastuoM ko viSaya karane vAlA hai vaha asadbhUta vyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai| jaise - eka sthAna para bher3eM baiThI huI haiM, parantu pRthak-pRthak haiN| isI prakAra yaha naya bhinna-bhinna sattA vAle padArthoM ke sambandha ko viSaya karatA hai| jJeya-jJAyaka Adi sambandha isake viSaya haiN| asadabhata vyavahAranaya bhI do prakAra kA hai - upacarita aura anupcrit| jo saMzleSa sambandha se rahita haiM aisI bhinna vastuoM kA paraspara meM sambandha grahaNa karatA hai vaha upacAritAsadbhUta vyavahAranaya kahalAtA hai| jaise - devadatta kA dhn| yahA~ devadatta bhinna dravya hai aura dhana bhinna dravya hai aura ina donoM meM saMzleSa sambandha bhI nahIM hai| jo saMzleSa sambandha sahita vastu ke sambandha ko viSaya karatA hai vaha anupacaritAsadbhUta vyavahAnaya kahalAtA hai| jaise - jIva kA zarIra ityaadi| yahA~ jIva bhinna dravya hai aura zarIra bhinna dravya hai, parantu donoM meM saMzleSa sambandha hai|' vahI sU. 226-228 93 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #100
tatIya pariccheda : naya kI apekSA svabhAva varNana nayoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAnakara ke nayoM kA prayoga karake jo apane kathanoM kI pravRtti karatA hai vAstavikatA meM vahI vidvAn hai| naya, pramANa kA hI eka aMza ke yaha hama pahale hI samajha cuke haiN| naya ko samagra rUpa se prastuta karanA eka bahuta bar3I kalA hai| usI prakAra nayoM kA yojana vibhinna sthAnoM meM bhI karanA caahiye| isIlie AcArya devasena svAmI ne eka alaga hI viSaya prastuta kiyA hai, kisa-kisa dravya meM kina-kisa naya kI apekSA kauna-kauna svabhAva pAyA jAtA hai, isako kahate haiM ki - svadravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ko grahaNa karane vAle dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se astisvabhAva hai| isI taraha paracatuSTaya ko grahaNa karane vAle dravyArthika naya kI apekSA nAstisvabhAva hai| utpAda-vyaya ko gauNa karake dhrauvya ko grahaNa karane vAle zuddha dravyArthika naya kI apekSA nitya svabhAva hai| dhrauvya ko gauNa karake utpAda-vyaya ko grahaNa karane vAle anitya zuddhaparyAyArthika naya kI apekSA anitya svabhAva hai| bhedakalpanA nirapekSa zuddhadravyArthika naya kI apekSA ekasvabhAva hai arthAt jIva ke na jJAna hai, na darzana hai aura na cAritra hai vaha to eka jJAyakazuddha svabhAva vAlA hai| anvaya dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se eka dravya ke bhI aneka svabhAva pAye jAte haiN| jaise - kisI puruSa kI bAla-vRddha avasthA hotI hai| . sadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya kI apekSA guNa-guNI meM, paryAya-paryAyI meM saMjJA Adi kI apekSA bheda svabhAva hai aura bhedakalpanAnirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika naya kI apekSA guNa-guNI Adi meM abhedasvabhAva hai| paryAya-paryAyI meM pradeza bheda nahIM hone se abheda svabhAva hai| paramabhAvagrAhaka dravyArthika naya kI apekSA bhavya aura abhavya pAriNAmika svabhAva haiN| zuddhAzuddha paramabhAvagrAhaka dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se jIva ke cetana svabhAva hai| yaha chadmAvasthA kI apekSA kathana kiyA hai taba vaha azuddha rahatA hai aura paramAtma avasthA meM zuddha ho jAtA hai| asadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya kI apekSA karma, nokarma ke bhI cetana svabhAva hai, kyoMki paudgalika karma jIva ke pariNAmoM se anuraMjita hone ke kAraNa kathaJcit cetana hai| paramabhAvagrAhaka dravyArthika naya kI apekSA karma, nokarma ke acetana svabhAva hai| vijAtyasadbhuta vyavahAranaya kI apekSA jIva ke bhI acetana svabhAva hai| karmabandha ke kAraNa na ki nijasvabhAva kI apekSA jIva ke acetana svabhAva hai| 94 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #101
bhAvagrAhaka dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se karma, nokarma ke mUrta svabhAva hai, kyoMki yaha dAla kA asAdhAraNa guNa hai| vijAtyasadbhata vyavahAranaya kI apekSA jIva ke bhI patasvabhAva hai| paramabhAvagrAhaka dravyArthika naya kI apekSA padgala ke atirikta jIvadravya, dharmadravya, adharmadravya, AkAzadravya aura kAladravya ke amUrtasvabhAva hai| vijAtyasadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya kI apekSA upacAra se pudgala dravya ke bhI amUrtasvabhAva hai| paramabhAvagrAhaka dravyArthika naya kI apekSA kAlANudravya aura pudgalaparamANu ke ekapradeza svabhAva hai| bhedakalpanAnirapekSa dravyArthika naya kI apekSA dharmadravya, adharmadravya, AkAzadravya aura jIvadravya ke pradeza aura pradezavAn kA bheda na karake inako akhaNDarUpa se grahaNa karane para unameM bahupradezatva gauNa ho jAtA hai| isa apekSA se unameM ekapradeza svabhAva ho jAtA hai| bhedakalpanA sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika naya kI apekSA dharmadravya, adharmadravya, AkAzadravya aura jIvadravya ke nAnA pradeza svabhAva hai| isaliye ina dravyoM kI astikAya saMjJA hai| svajAtyasadbhUtavyavahAra naya kI apekSA se pudgalaparamANu ke nAnA pradeza svabhAva hai, kintu kAlANu ke upacAra se bhI nAnA pradeza svabhAva nahIM hai, kyoMki kAlANu meM snigdha va rukSa guNa kA abhAva hai evaM vaha sthira hai| amUrtika kAlANu ke upacarita svabhAva nahIM hai| parokSapramANa kI apekSA se aura asadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya kI apekSA se pudgala ke upacAra se amUrta svabhAva hai| sUkSmapudgala paramANu parokSajJAna ke upacAra se amUrta svabhAva hai| sUkSmapudgala paramANu parokSajJAna arthAt indriyoM dvArA grAhya na hone se amUrta haiN| zuddha dravyArthika naya kI apekSA dravya meM svabhAva bhAva hai aura azuddha-dravyArthika naya kI apekSA jIva, pudgala meM vibhAva svabhAva hai| zuddha dravyArthika naya kI apekSA zuddha svabhAva hai| azuddha dravyArthika naya kI apekSA azuddha svabhAva hai| asadbhUta vyavahAra naya kI apekSA upacarita svabhAva mAtra jIva aura pudgala meM hai| isa prakAra naya kI apekSA svabhAvoM kA varNana karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki dravyoM kA jisa prakAra kA svarUpa hai, vaha loka meM vyavasthita hai| jJAna se usI prakAra jAnA jAtA hai, naya bhI usI prakAra jAnA jAtA hai| 95 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #102
nayoM kI upayogitA vastu aneka dharmoM kA samudAya hai| usako pramANa ke dvArA jAnA to jA sakatA hai, lekina usakA kathana sampUrNa rUpa se nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| koI bhI cAhe jitanA catara vaktA ho, vaha prayojanAnusAra ekabAra meM usake eka aMza kA athavA dharma kA hI kathana kara sakatA hai aura aisA kara hI apanA abhiprAya prakaTa kara sakatA hai| naya eka siddhAnta hai| ise nayavAda ke nAma se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| anekAnta ke bAda hI ekAntavAda kA vinAza karane ke lie nayavAda kA anveSaNa kiyA gayA hogaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya devasena ne naya ko anekAnta kA mUla kahA hai, kyoMki aneka nayoM kA samUha hI anekAnta hai| unhone naya ko zrutajJAna kA bheda batalAyA hai, kyoMki zrutajJAna ke dvArA grahIta vastu ke eka aMza ko naya grahaNa karatA hai| ve kahate haiM ki nayavAda ke binA dravya ke svarUpa kA jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| dravya ke jJAna ke binA dhyAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| isake binA vastu kA jJAna na hone se koI samyagdRSTi nahIM ho sktaa| samyagdRSTi hue binA mokSa kaise prApta ho sakatA hai? arthAta kabhI nahIM hogaa| nayavAda kA jJAtA jAnatA hai ki vyavahAra naya se bandha hotA hai aura svabhAva yukta hone para mokSa hotA hai, isalie nayavAdI vyavahAra gauNa karake svabhAva kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| 96 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #103
catartha pariccheda : pramANa kA svarUpa evaM bheda AcArya devasena svAmI ne pramANa kA lakSaNa naya kI apekSA atyanta nyUna kiyA / usI meM pramANa kA lakSaNa karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki samasta vasta ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAna pramANa hai| jisa jJAna ke dvArA vastusvarUpa jAnA jAtA hai, nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha jJAna pramANa hai| savikalpa aura nirvikalpa ke bheda se pramANa do prakAra kA hai| jisa jJAna meM prayatnaparvaka, vicArapUrvaka yA icchApUrvaka padArtha ko jAnane ke liye upayoga lagAnA paDe vaha savikalpaka jJAna hai| yaha cAra prakAra hai| 1. matijJAna 2. zrutajJAna 3. avadhijJAna 4. mnHpryyjnyaan| jisa jJAna meM prayatnapUrvaka, vicArapUrvaka yA icchApUrvaka padArtha ko jAnane ke lie upayoga nahIM lagAnA par3e vaha nirvikalpaka jJAna hai| isakA sirpha eka hI bheda hai vaha hai kevljnyaan| kevalajJAna manorahita arthAt icchA yA vicArarahita hotA hai| anya pUrvAcAryoM ne pramANa ke do bheda kiye hai jo pratyakSa aura parokSa ke rUpa meM haiN|' jo binA kisI mAdhyama ke sAkSAt AtmA se jAnatA hai vaha pratyakSa jJAna hai, jo ekadeza aura sakaladeza ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| ekadeza pratyakSa meM avadhijJAna aura mana:paryayajJAna evaM sakaladeza pratyakSa meM kevalajJAna hai| jo indriya aura mana ke mAdhyama se jAnatA hai vaha parokSa jJAna hai| jisameM matijJAna aura zrRtajJAna ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ina pA~coM jJAnoM ke svarUpa kI vizeSa vyAkhyA prathama adhyAya meM kara Aye haiN| ataH yahA~ punarAvRtti nahIM karanA hI ucita pratIta hotA hai| isIlie yahA~ mAtra nAmollekha hI karanA samucita hai| ttprmaanne| Adye prokssm| prtykssmnyt| ta. sU. 1/10-12 97 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #104
niSkarSa bhAratIya cintana kI paramparA meM jainadharma tathA darzana kA apanA eka alaga sthAna hai| isake anusAra vastu kA svarUpa Rta, satya aura sat se lakSita hotA hai| sattA bhI vahI jo utpatti, sthiti (dhrauvya) tathA vilaya se sambaddha hai| pratyeka trayAtmaka vastu ananta dharmoM kA samUha hai| isa ananta dharmAtmaka tattva kI avadhAraNA jainadarzana meM pramANa tathA naya ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai| ina donoM ke dvArA vastu ko eka aura aneka rUpoM meM kramaza: jAdA jA sakatA hai| pramANa tathA naya kA sambandha sApekSa hai| naya ko samajhe binA pramANoM ke svarUpa kA bodha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki anekAntAtmaka padArtha kA kathana naya aura pramANa dvArA hI saMbhava hai| nayavAda jainadarzana kI apanI viziSTa vicAra paddhati hai, jisameM pratyeka vastu ke vivecana meM naya kA upayoga hotA hai| pramANa nayoM kA svarUpa hai| ataH pramANa ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke liye pahale nayoM kA jJAna karanA Avazyaka hai| vastasvarUpa ko jAnane meM pravRtta jJAnazakti jaba zrutajJAnAtmaka upayoga vastu ko paraspara viruddha pakSoM meM se kisI eka pakSa ke dvArA jAnane meM pravRtta hotA hai taba use naya kahate haiM. aura jaba donoM pakSoM ke dvArA jAnane kA prayatna karatA hai athavA dharma-dharmI kA bheda kiye binA vastu ko akhaNDa rUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai, taba zrutajJAnAtmaka pramANa athavA syAdvAda kahalAtA hai| ___ AcArya devasena svAmI ne nayoM kA varNana karate hue likhA hai- nayoM ke mUla do bheda haiM, jo naya loka meM paryAya ko gauNa karake dravya ko hI grahaNa karatA yA jAnatA hai vaha dravyArthika naya kahA gayA hai jo dravyArtha ke viparIta hai arthAt dravya ko gauNa karake paryAya ko hI jAnatA hai vaha paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| inameM dravyArthika naya ke 10 aura paryAyArthika naya ke 6 bhedoM ke svarUpa ko bhI batalAyA hai| tatpazcAt naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta naya ke svarUpa aura bhedoM kA varNana sodAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| inake pazcAt upanaya ke tIna bheda haiM- sadbhUtavyavahAra naya, asadbhUtavyavahAra naya, upacaritAsadbhUtavyavahAra ny| inameM bhI sadbhUtavyavahAra naya ke do bheda, asadbhUtavyavahAra naya aura upacaritAsadbhUtavyavahAra naya ke tIna-tIna bheda svarUpa sahita varNita kiye haiN| isake bAda nayoM aura upanayoM ke viSayoM kA varNana kiyA hai| sabhI 98 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #105
goM kA varNana karane ke pazcAt ve adhyAtmabhASA ke nayoM kA varNana karate hue likhate nayoM ke mUla do bheda haiM- eka nizcaya naya aura dUsarA vyavahAra ny| usameM nizcaya ya kA viSaya abheda hai aura vyavahAra naya kA viSaya bheda hai| unameM se nizcaya naya ke noTa haiM- zaddha nizcaya naya aura azaddha nizcaya ny| inameM bhI zaddha nizcaya naya kA viSaya zaddhadravya hai tathA azuddha nizcaya naya kA viSaya azuddha dravya hai| nayoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAnakara ke nayoM kA prayoga karake jo apane kathanoM kI pravRtti karatA hai vAstavikatA meM vahI vidvAn hai| naya, pramANa kA hI eka aMza hai yaha hama pahale bhI samajha cuke haiN| naya ko samagra rUpa se prastuta karanA eka bahuta bar3I kalA hai| usI prakAra nayoM kA yojana vibhinna sthAnoM meM bhI karanA caahiye| isIlie AcArya devasena svAmI ne eka alaga hI viSaya prastuta kiyA hai, kisa-kisa dravya meM kisa-kisa naya kI apekSA kauna-kauna svabhAva pAyA jAtA hai| isake pazcAt pramANa kA svarUpa aura bheda bhI saMkSepa se naya ke sAtha kiyA hai| pramANa kA lakSaNa karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki samasta vastu ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAna pramANa hai| jisa jJAna ke dvArA vastusvarUpa jAnA jAtA hai nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha jJAna pramANa hai| savikalpa aura nirvikalpa ke bheda se pramANa do prakAra kA hai| jisa jJAna meM prayatnapUrvaka, vicArapUrvaka yA icchApUrvaka padArtha ko jAnane ke liye upayoga lagAnA par3e vaha savikalpaka jJAna hai| yaha cAra prakAra hai| 1. matijJAna 2. zrutajJAna 3. avadhijJAna 4. mn:pryyjnyaan| jisa jJAna meM prayatnapUrvaka, vicArapUrvaka yA icchApUrvaka padArtha ko jAnane ke lie upayoga nahIM lagAnA par3e vaha nirvikalpaka jJAna hai| isakA sirpha eka hI bheda hai vaha hai kevljnyaan| pramANa kA vistRta varNana prathama adhyAya meM kara cuke haiN| isa prakAra naya aura pramANa kA varNana AcArya devasena svAmI ne donoM kA vizeSa rUpa se kiyA hai| 99 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #106
88888888888888888888885 | 568888888888888888888S A tRtIya-adhyAya 055000000000000000000000 AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM guNasthAna vivecana (AtmavikAsa kI avasthAyeM) 888888RORIORITERRORISERECEPORTERS98RERSECOR988888885338888 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #107
prathama pariccheda : guNasthAna kA svarUpa evaM bheda bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jisa tattva-darzana kA pracAra kiyA usakI chAyA bhI anya dArzanika prApta na kara ske| jainadarzana jitanA sUkSma tattva nirNaya upasthita karatA hai, zAyada hI anya darzana usa taka pahu~cane kA mana banA pAte haiN| cAhe bAta ahiMsA kI ho yA anekAnta kI, cAhe bAta aparigraha kI ho yA syAdvAda zailI kI, ina sabhI meM jainadarzana anokhA hai| - jaina Agama meM varNita guNasthAna vastutaH jaina dArzanikoM, AcAryoM evaM tIrthaGkaroM kI una asaMkhya maulika vivecanAoM meM se eka hai jise Aja taka anya jainetara darzana sparza bhI nahIM kara pAye, na zabdoM se na hI artha se| guNasthAna ko prAthamika dRSTi se dekhane para vartamAna zikSA praNAlI kI taraha dikhatA hai, parantu isa zikSA praNAlI se pUrNatayA alaga hI hai, na hI isake pratyeka darje para samAna samaya lagatA hai, na hI krama se Age bar3hane kI anivAryatA hai aura na hI sabhI jIva isameM samAna rUpa se Age bar3ha sakate haiN| guNasthAna kA varNana atyanta rahasyamaya pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki guNasthAna kI pahacAna vartamAna meM avadhijJAna Adi viziSTa jJAna ke abhAva meM asaMbhava hI hai| zrutajJAna kI sahAyatA se tIkSNa vicAra karane para bhI anumAna hI lagAyA jA sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki pratyakSajJAnI sarvajJa bhagavAna ke upadeza meM Ane ke bAda bhI anya dArzanikoM kI kalpanA meM nahIM A skaa| pratyakSa siddha na hone ke kAraNa hI guNasthAna kA adhyayana evaM adhyApana mAtra vizeSa saMyamadhAriyoM taka hI simaTA rhaa| sAmAnya janatA ko samajhAne ke liye AcAryoM ne grantha lekhana prArambha kiyA tathA bhASA kA cunAva janatA ke anurUpa hI kiyaa| prAcIna kAla se hI prAkRta bhASA sAmAnya lokabhASA kI taraha pracalita thI, yaha bahuta sarala evaM rasotpAdaka thii| ataH prAkRta meM hI guNasthAnoM kA rahasya lipibaddha karanA ucita samajhA gyaa| eka kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki yadi AcArya prAkRtetara bhASA kA cunAva karate to guNasthAnoM kA jaTila viSaya atyanta jaTila bana jAtA evaM vidvAnoM ke liye bhI 'aSTasahasrI' kI taraha 'kaSTasahasrI' ho jaataa| merA yaha vicAra isalie hai, kyoMki AdhakAMza prAkRta granthoM kI TIkA saMskRta meM likhI gaI, parantu dhavalA Adi TIkA grantha 101 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #108
pAkata meM hI likhe gye| adhyAtma kA rahasya bhI prAkRta bhASA kI saralatA meM hI samAyojita kiyA gayA athavA saMskRta kA prayoga kiyA bhI to sarala saMskRta meM hI kiyA gayA jaise AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI ne samAdhizataka meN| vartamAna meM guNasthAna kA adhyayana bahuta virala hotA jA rahA hai| guNasthAnoM ko sahI tarIke se samajhAne vAloM kI kamI hone se Aja ke vidyArthI bhI mAtra aupacArikatA , parNa karanA cAhate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki vizvavidyAlaya kA pAThyakrama nirdhArita karate samaya gaNasthAna viSayaka granthoM se paraheja kara purANoM Adi ko prAthamikatA dI jAne lgii| vastutaH vidyArthiyoM ko vidvAn banAne ke lie guNasthAna kA samyaktayA avabodha karAnA anivArya hai| vAkpaTutA ko hI samprati vidvattA mAnA jAtA hai, parantu saiddhAntika jJAna ke binA yaha mAtra manoraJjana hI hai| mukhyatayA guNasthAna kA jJAna vidvattA ko zuddha karane kA kAma karatA hai| prAkRta evaM apabhraMza jaisI bhASAyeM vartamAna meM apane aMza rUpa meM hI atyanta gaveSaNA ke bAda dikhAI de pAtI haiN| ye ve bhASAyeM haiM, jinako prAcIna AcAryoM kA pUrNa samarthana rahA, jo saikar3oM varSoM taka bhAratavarSa kI rAjabhASA rahIM, jisameM sampUrNa prAmANika, AdhyAtmika, saiddhAntika rahasyoM ko suniyojita kiyA gyaa| guNasthAna viSayaka prAcInatama sAhitya kA anveSaNa karane para yaha tathya sAmane AtA hai ki guNasthAnoM kA vikAsa kAlakrama se na hokara pUrva meM hI sarvajJavANI meM ho cukA thaa| isa cintana kA AdhAra yaha hai ki prAcIna AcAryoM ke granthoM se lekara arvAcIna sabhI karaNAnuyoga viSayaka granthoM meM se kisI meM bhI guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA evaM svarUpa meM hAni athavA vRddhirUpa vikAsa dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| jaisA vikAsa vratoM kI mAnyatAoM meM huA, jaisA vikAsa AdhyAtmika kSetra ke gambhIra tattvoM meM huA, jaisA vikAsa saptabhaMgI meM huA, jaisA vikAsa aSTamUlaguNoM meM huA, jaisA vikAsa nayaparikalpanA meM huA, vaisA kucha bhI guNasthAnoM meM na ho skaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki guNasthAna kalpanA kA mahala na hokara vAstavikatA kI pRSThabhUmi hai| AcAryoM ne bhI isa vAstavikatA ko anAdikAlIna satya kI taraha hI svIkAra kiyaa| 102 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #109
guNasthAnoM kA jJAna karane ke bAda hI ziSya karma siddhAnta ke jaTila samIkaraNa ko samajha sakatA thaa| ataeva guNasthAna, paThana-pAThana ke liye eka prAthamika anivAryatA kA kArya karatA hai| AcArya puSpadanta evaM bhUtabali ke samaya meM sabhI isakI sUkSmatA se avagata the, isaliye unhoMne guNasthAna kA paricaya mAtra diyA tathA isakI jaTilatAoM meM praveza kara gye| lipibaddha itihAsa kI dRSTi se jaina Agama kA lekhanakArya IsA kI prathama zatAbdI ke pUrva bhAga meM hI prArambha ho cukA thaa| AcArya guNadhara svAmI ne apane grantha 'kasAya pAhuDa' meM tathA AcArya puSpadanta aura bhUtabali ne 'SaTkhaNDAgama' meM guNasthAna se jur3e jaTilatama vivecana gAthAbaddha tathA sUtrabaddha karanA prArambha kara diyA thaa| isaprakAra prAkRta bhASA meM hI guNasthAna kA prAcInatama rahasya chipA huA hai| isake bAda saMskRta bhASA meM bhI karmasiddhAnta ko gUMthA jAne lgaa| IsA kI prathama zatAbdI meM hI AcArya kundakunda ne apane grantha 'samayasAra' meM guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| vahIM 'tiloyapaNNatti' meM AcArya yativRSabha ne to vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA Adi kA nirdeza kara spaSTa kara diyA ki pUrva meM hI guNasthAnoM kA sakala vivaraNa sarvajJavANI se hI pUrNa ho cukA thaa| pazcAt kramazaH kaI granthoM meM karmasiddhAnta kA vivecana karate hue gaNasthAnoM ko sparza kiyA gyaa| prAkRta bhASA kA 'paJcasaMgraha' chaThI zatAbdI meM racA gayA thaa| abhI taka pUrva kathita granthoM se AcArya apane ziSyoM ko par3hA rahe the| AThavIM zatAbdI meM AcArya vIrasena svAmI ne 'SaTakhaNDAgama' aura 'kasAyapAhuDa' para prAkRta bhASA meM hI bRhatkAya TIkAyeM dhavalA, jayadhavalA evaM mahAdhavalA ke nAma se rcii| karmasiddhAnta ke kSetra meM ina TIkAoM ne apane viziSTa evaM prAmANika sthAna banA rakhA thaa| ye siddhAnta grantha kI zreNI meM Ate the tathA digambara muniyoM ke atirikta kisI ko bhI inakA svAdhyAya nahIM karAyA jAtA thaa| dasavIM zatAbdI meM AcArya nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ne apane priya gRhastha ziSya cAmuNDarAya ko par3hAne ke liye 'gommaTasAra' nAmaka grantha ina hI dhavalAdi TIkAoM ke AdhAra para rcaa| isake donoM bhAga 'jIvakANDa' evaM 'karmakANDa' meM guNasthAnoM kA talasparzI vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| inhoMne hI labdhisAra, kSapaNAsAra jaise jaTila karmasiddhAnta granthoM kI racanA bhI kii| isI prakAra AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI apane 103 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #110
kata grantha 'bhAvasaMgraha' meM guNasthAnoM kA bRhad evaM vizad vivecana kiyA hai| anya zAstroM meM bhI kucha mAtrA meM guNasthAnoM kA vivecana dRSTigocara hotA hai| Age kI zatAbdiyoM meM inhIM granthoM kI TIkA likhane kA yuga prArambha huA aura aneka AcAryoM ne saMskRta, tamila, kannaDa, apabhraMza evaM anya prAdezika bhASAoM meM gaNasthAnoM ko janasAmAnya kA viSaya banAne kA prayAsa kiyaa| yaha to spaSTa hai ki gaNasthAnoM kI AdhArazilA sarvajJakathita hone se Aja taka pUrvavat hI hai, isameM truTi kI saMbhAvanAyeM bhI nahIM hai| nirukti-nirvacana guNA jJAnadarzanacAritrarUpA jIvasvabhAvavizeSAH sthAnaM punaH atra teSAM zuddhi-vizuddhi prakarSAprakarSakRtaH svarUpabheda: tiSThantyasmin guNA iti kRtvA guNAnAM sthAnaM gunnsthaanm| arthAt jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa jIva ke svabhAva vizeSa ko guNa aura jahA~ ina guNoM kI zuddhi-vizuddhi ke prakarSa svarUpa aura aprakarSa svarUpa ke bhedoM meM sthita rahate haiM vaha sthAna kahA hai| aisA svarUpa karake guNoM ke sthAna ko guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| lakSaNa - guNasthAna kI paribhASA kahate hae AcArya likhate haiM ki jehiM du lakkhijjate udayAdisu saMbhavehiM bhaavehi| jIvA te guNasaNNA NiddiTThA svvdrisiihiN|| arthAt karmoM (mohanIya) kI udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama Adi avasthAoM ke nimitta se utpanna hone vAle jina pariNAmoM se jIva lakSita kiye jAte haiM, unheM sarvadarziyoM ne 'guNasthAna' isa saMjJA se nirdiSTa kiyA hai| moha aura yoga (mana, vacana, kAya) kI pravRtti ke kAraNa jIva ke antaraMga pariNAmoM kI tAratamya avasthA kA nAma hI guNasthAna hai| jIva ke antaraMga pariNAmoM kI taratamatA ko guNasthAna kahate haiN| guNasthAna Atmika guNoM ke vikAsa kI kramika avasthAoM kA dyotaka hai| jIva ke pariNAma sadA paJcasaMgraha prA. 1/3, go. jI. kA. gAthA 8, dha. pu. 1 go. jI. kA. gAthA 3 104 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #111
eka jaise nahIM rhte| jIva ke pariNAmoM meM pratikSaNa utAra-car3hAva hotA rahatA hai| guNasthAna AtmapariNAmoM meM hone vAle ina utAra-car3hAvoM kA bodha karAtA hai| mohanIya karma ke udaya se mithyAtva aura sAsAdana ye do gaNasthAna hote haiN| darzana mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se mizra guNasthAna hotA hai| darzana mohanIya evaM cAritra-mohanIya karma kI anantAnubandhI catuSka ke upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama se caturtha guNasthAna hotA hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udayAbhAva se paJcama guNasthAna hotA hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udayAbhAva se 6 se 10 taka pA~ca guNasthAna hote haiN| cAritra mohanIya karma ke upazama se 11vA~ aura kSaya se 12vA~ guNasthAna hotA hai kintu 13veM gaNasthAna meM zarIra nAma karmodaya ke kAraNa yoga hai aura guNasthAna meM zarIra nAma karmodaya ke kAraNa yoga hai aura zarIranAmakarmodaya ke abhAva ho jAne se 14veM guNasthAna meM yoga bhI nahIM hotaa| cAra ghAtiyA aura cAra aghAtiyArUpa ATha karmoM ke prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza ke bandha-udaya-sattva kA sampUrNa rUpa se kSaya ho jAne para muktAvasthA utpanna hotI hai| yaha avasthA guNasthAnAtIta hai, kyoMki yahA~ karmoM kA sattva hI nahIM rhaa| AtmA anAdikAla se karmoM se baddha hone ke kAraNa apanI svAbhAvika zaktiyA~ pragaTa nahIM kara pAtI hai| karmoM kA AvaraNa usake mUla svarUpa ko AvRta yA vikRta kara detA hai| jitanI-jitanI karma AvaraNa kI ghaTAyeM saghana hotI jAtI haiM, utanI-utanI jIva zaktiyoM kA prakAza kama hotA jAtA hai tathA isake viparIta jaise-jaise karma paTala virala hote haiM, vaise-vaise Atmazakti prakaTa hotI jAtI hai| jIva ke pariNAmoM kI hInAdhikatA ke anusAra AtmazaktiyoM kA vikAsa aura hrAsa hotA hai| guNasthAnoM ke bheda AtmapariNAmoM kI vividhatAoM ko dekhate hue guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA bhI adhika honI caahie| AcAryoM ne ina vividha pariNAmoM ko 14 samUha meM samAhita kiyA hai| koI bhI jaina dArzanika guNasthAna kI isa saMkhyA kA virodhI nahIM hai| guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM dhavalAkAra zrI vIrasena svAmI spaSTa kahate haiM ki jitane pariNAma hote haiM, utane hI guNasthAna yadi mAne jAyeM to vyavahAra hI nahIM cala sakatA hai| ataH dravyArthika naya dha. pu. 1/11 105 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #112
apekSA niyata saMkhyA vAle hI guNasthAna kahe gaye haiN| isIlie guNasthAnoM ke 14 bheda hI sarvamAnya nirNIta haiN| SaTkhaNDAgama se lekara paJcasaMgraha, gommaTasAra, bhAvasaMgraha Adi sabhI granthoM meM nimnalikhita nAma hI svIkAra kiye haiM miccho sAsaNa misso aviriyasammo ya desavirado y| virao pamatta iyaro apuvva aNiyaTTi suhamo y||.. uvasaMta khINamoho sajoikevalijiNo. ajogI y| e caudasa guNaThANA kameNa siddhA ya nnaayvvaa|| arthAt mithyAtva, sAsAdana, mizra, aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramattavirata, apramattavirata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasAmparAya, upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, sayogakavalI, ayogakevalI ye krama se caudaha guNasthAna hote haiM tathA siddhoM ko guNasthAnAtIta jAnanA caahiye| inameM AcArya puSpadanta aura bhUtabali ke anusAra apUrvakaraNa kA aparanAma . apUrvakaraNa praviSTazuddhi saMyata, anivRttikaraNa kA aparanAma anivRttikaraNa bAdarasAmparAya praviSTa zuddhi saMyata aura sUkSmasAmparAya yA sUkSmasAmparAya praviSTa zuddhisaMyata, upazAntakaSAya yA upazAntakaSAya chamastha vItarAga, kSINamoha athavA kSINamoha chadmasthavItarAga ye apara nAma bhI haiN| digambara evaM zvetAmbara mAnyatAoM meM ina sabhI guNasthAnoM ke nAma lagabhaga ekarUpatA ko liye hue haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM AThaveM guNasthAna kA nAma kucha bhinna prApta hotA hai| 'karmastava' nAmaka grantha meM gAthA kA ullekha hai micche sAsaNa mIse, aviraya dese pamatta apmtte| niyaTTi aniyaTTi suhumuvasama khiinnsjogiajogigunnaa|| bhAvasaMgraha gAthA 10,11, prA. paM. saM. a. 1 gAthA 4,5 Sa. kha. 1/1, 1 sUtra 9-22 106 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #113
parantu yaha nivRtti bAdara guNasthAna apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna kA hI nAmAntara hai| vetAmbara paramparA donoM ko paryAyavAcI kI taraha hI vyAkhyA karatI hai| ataH 14 guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM ke viSaya meM koI bhI matabheda digambara aura zvetAmbara paramparA meM dRSTigata nahIM hotA hai| inameM kramaparivartana bhI asaMbhava hI hai, kyoMki pratyeka guNasthAna apane nizcita yogyatAoM ko pUrNa karane vAle jIvoM kA anveSaNa isa hI krama se saMbhava ho sakatA hai| 1. mithyAtva guNasthAna prathama guNasthAna kA pUrNa nAma mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hai| mithyA, vitatha, vyalIka aura asatya ye ekArthavAcI haiN| dRSTi zabda kA artha darzana yA zraddhAna hai| isase yaha tAtparya huA ki jina jIvoM ke viparIta, ekAnta, vinaya, saMzaya aura ajJAna rUpa mithyAtva karma ke udaya se utpanna huI mithyArUpa dRSTi hotI hai, unheM mithyAdRSTi jIva kahate haiN|' mithyAtva prakRti ke udaya se hone vAlA tattvArtha kA azraddhAna mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| mithyAdRSTi jIva niyama se upadiSTa yathArtha pravacana kA to zraddhAna nahIM karatA parantu upadiSTa yA anupadiSTa asadbhAva (asat padArthoM) kA zraddhAna karatA hai| mithyAtva ke udaya se mithyAdRSTi kI kyA avasthA hotI hai| yaha batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - micchattarasa pautto jIvo vivarIya daMsaNo hoii| Na muNai hiyaM ca ahiyaM pittajjurajuo jahA puriso||' arthAt mithyAtva karma ke udaya hone se yaha jIva viparIta duSTi ho jAtA hai aura pittajvara vAle puruSa ke samAna apane hita ahita ho nahIM jAna sktaa| jisa prakAra dhatUrA, madya aura kodoM kI madhuratA ke moha se mohita huA yaha jIva kArya akArya ko nahIM jAnatA, apanA hita nahIM pahacAnatA, usI prakAra mithyAdRSTi jIva bhI mithyAtva karma ke udaya se apanA hita ahita vA kArya akArya nahIM jAna dha. 1/1, 1,9/162/2 jI. kA. gA. 16,18, la. sA. gAthA 8, sa. si. 2/6/159, bha. A. gA. 56, sa. sA. tA. vR. 88/144 bhAvasaMgraha gA. 13, go. jI. kA. gA. 17 107 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #114
sktaa| viparIta zraddhAna hone ke kAraNa vaha apane AtmA kA svarUpa athavA samasta tattvoM kA svarUpa viparIta hI samajhatA hai aura isIlie vaha apane AtmA kA ahita hI karatA anAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva ke darzana mohanIya kA eka mithyAtva karma kA udaya rahatA hai aura sAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva ke tInoM darzana mohanIya ke bhedoM kA udaya rahatA hai| . isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki prathama aupazamika samyagdarzana hone ke samaya hI mithyAtvakarma tIna bhAgoM meM ba~Ta jAtA hai| ataH anAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva ke mithyAtva karma ke udaya se pahalA mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai| inheM tattva kutattva kA viveka nahIM rhtaa| aise jIva zarIra meM hI AtmA kI bhrAnti banAye rakhate haiN| yaha jIva kI adhastama avasthA hai| saMsAra ke bahusaMkhyaka jIva isI guNasthAna meM rahate haiN| nija AtmA ke zraddhAnarUpa se vimukhatA mithyAdarzana hai| AcArya brahmadevasUrI ne bhI mithyAtva kA svarUpa prakaTa kiyA hai-'antaraMga meM vItarAga nijAtmatattva ke anubhavarUpa ruci meM viparIta abhiprAya utpanna karAne vAlA tathA bAharI viSaya meM anya ke zuddha Atmatattva Adi samasta dravyoM meM jo viparIta abhiprAya . . utpanna karAne vAlA hai use mithyAtva kahate haiN|' isa svarUpa meM AcArya brahmadevasUrI ne antaraMga aura bahiraMga kA eka sAtha saMyoga dikhAkara acchA sAmaJjasya sthApita kiyA hai| mithyAdarzana mUlataH eka hI prakAra kA hai parantu vibhinna nimitta evaM abhiprAya ke kAraNa do bheda vAlA, tIna bheda vAlA, pA~ca bheda vAlA athavA jitane jIvoM ke pariNAma haiM, utane hI aneka bhedavAlA bhI ho sakatA hai| ina sabhI bhedoM ke madhya darzana mohanIya kI mithyAtva prakRti kA udaya hI antaraMga nimitta hai jo sabhI mithyAdRSTi jIvoM meM anivArya rUpa se hotA hI hai| mithyAtva ke do bheda' gRhIta va agRhIta, mUDha evaM svabhAva nirapekSa tathA svasthAna mithyAtva evaM sAtizaya mithyAtva hote haiN| sa. si. 8/1/375 na. ca. bR. 303 108 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #115
mithyAdarzana ke tIna bheda saMzaya, abhigRhIta aura anabhigRhIta' haiM evaM anAdi ananta, anAdi sAnta aura sAdi sAnta ke bheda se bhI mithyAtva tIna prakAra kA hai| mithyAtva ke pA~ca bheda ekAnta, vinaya, viparIta, saMzaya aura ajJAna haiN| jitane bhI vacanamArga haiM utane hI nayavAda haiM aura jitane bhI nayavAda haiM utane hI parasamaya hote haiN|' isa vacana ke anusAra mithyAtva ke pA~ca hI bheda haiM, yaha koI niyama nahIM samajhanA cAhiye kinta mithyAtva pA~ca prakAra kA hai yaha kahanA upalakSaNa mAtra samajhanA caahie| jaina vAGamaya meM 363 mithyAmata batAye gaye haiN| ata: mithyAtva ke anya bhI saMkhyAta vikalpa hote haiN| isake pariNAmoM kI dRSTi se asaMkhyAta aura aNubhAga kI dRSTi se ananta bheda bhI hote haiN| .. aba yahA~ mithyAtva ke una do bhedoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate haiM jinakA vivecana AcArya devasena svAmI jo ki bhAvasaMgraha ke racayitA haiM, ke dvArA nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki mithyAtva ke bhedoM kI zrRMkhalA meM inakA svarUpa paricaya bhI apekSita mahasUsa hotA hai| inameM se prathama agRhIta mithyAtva kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai 'jo paropadeza ke binA mithyAtva karma ke udaya se jIvAdi padArthoM kA azraddhAnarUpa bhAva hotA hai vaha agRhIta athavA naisargika mithyAtva hai tathA paropadeza ke nimitta se hone vAlA mithyAtva gRhIta athavA adhigamaja mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| gRhIta mithyAtva ke cAra bheda haiM - kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnI aura vainyik| inake bhI prabheda isa prakAra haiM - kriyAvAdiyoM ke eka sau assI, akriyAvAdiyoM ke caurAsI, ajJAniyoM ke sar3asaTha aura vainayikoM ke battIsa haiN| yaha saba kula 363 bheda ho jAte haiN| ina bhedoM ko AcArya ekAnta mithyAtva ke antargata bhI svIkAra karate haiM jo ki mithyAtva ke anya pA~ca bheda jo viparIta Adi haiM jinakA varNana Age kiyA jAyegA, kyoMki ina 363 matoM bha. A. mU. 56/180, dha. 1/1,19 gA. 107/163 bA. a. bhA. 48, sa. si. 8/1/375/3, rA. vA. 8/1/28, dha. 8/3, 6/2, go. jI. kA. gA. 15, ta. sA. 5/3, da. sA. 5, dra. saM. TI. 30/89, bhA. saM. gA. 16 dha. 1/1,19 gA. 105, TIkA 162/5 sa. si. 8/1, bha. A. TIkA 56/180/22, pa. dha. u. 1049-50, rA. vA. 8/1/7-8 109 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #116
meM ekAnta rUpa pakSa ko grahaNa karake durAgrahI ho jAte haiN| isI kAraNa se yaha mithyAtva kI koTi meM gaNanIya haiN| eka pakSa se dekhA jAya to inakA kathana bilkula sahI hotA hai paranta yaha usI eka pakSa kA Agraha karate haiM isIlie ye sarvamAnya nahIM haiN| tadanantara mithyAtva ke viparIta Adi jo pA~ca bheda ullikhita kiye gaye haiM unakA svarUpa vyakta karate hue AcArya likhate haiMviparIta mithyAtva - jaisA vastusvarUpa hai usase viparIta mAnanA jaise-sagrantha ko nirgrantha mAnanA, kavalI ko kevalAhArI mAnanA aura strI siddha hotI hai ityAdi mAnanA viparyaya arthAta viparIta mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| yahA~ para viparIta abhiprAya se yaha tAtparya hai ki viparIta eka pakSa kA nizcaya karane vAle jJAna ko viparyaya yA viparIta kahA gayA hai| jaise-sIpa meM cA~dI kA jJAna krnaa| mokSa ke hetubhUta samyaktva svabhAva ko rokane vAlA nizcaya se mithyAtva hai aura vaha mithyAtva dravyakarma rUpa hI hai| usake udaya se jIva ke mithyAtva hotA hai| yajJa karane vAle brAhmaNa Adi viparIta mithyAdRSTi haiN| aisA bhAvasaMgrahakAra evaM gommaTasAra jIvakANDa ke kartA svIkAra karate haiN| ekAnta mithyAtva - pratipakSI kI apekSA rahita vastu ko sarvathA ekarUpa kahanA evaM mAnanA ekAnta mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| jaise jIva sarvathA astirUpa hI hai yA sarvathA . nAstirUpa hI hai, sarvathA nitya hI hai athavA sarvathA kSaNika hI hai| sarvathA niyatirUpa mAnanA athavA aniyati rUpa hI maannaa| paramatoM kA vacana 'sarvathA' kahA jAne se mithyA hai| isI kathana ko aura puSTa karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI likhate haiM ki dharma aura dharmI meM ekAnta rUpa abhiprAya rakhanA ekAnta mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| jaise yaha saba jaga parabrahmarUpa hI hai| rAjavArtikakAra AcArya akalaMkasvAmI likhate haiM ki eka dharma kA sarvathA avadhAraNa karake anya dharmoM kA nirAkaraNa karane vAlA mithyA ekAnta hai| isI ekAnta mithyAtva kA svarUpa pradarzita karate hue saptabhaMgItaraMgiNI ke lekhaka AcArya - 1 Aw sa. si. 8/1/731, rA. vA. 8/1/289, ta. sA. 5/6 pra. sA. TI. tattvadIpikA 'parasamayANaM vayaNaM micchaM khalu hodi savvahA vynnaa'| sa. si. 8/1/731 rA. vA. 1/6/7/35/24 110 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #117
apanA mata prastuta karate haiM-padArthoM ke eka hI dharma kA nizcaya karake anya sampUrNa dharmoM kA niSedha karane meM jo tatpara hai vaha mithyA ekAnta kahA gayA hai| ekAnta mithyAtva meM vaha ekapakSI ho jAtA hai aura anekAnta kA jJAna na hone ke kAraNa svayaM hI sabake parihAsa kA pAtra banatA hai, kyoMki jaba bhI vaha eka pakSa ke AdhAra para kathana kiyA karatA hai to usameM 'hI' kA durAgraha bhI sammilita ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa se vaha anta meM svavacana bAdhita ho jAtA hai| ekAnta mithyAtva ke anekoM matoM kA samyak prakAra se AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne 'AptamImAMsA' nAmaka grantha meM khaNDana karake anekAntavAda syAdvAda kA maNDana kiyA hai| syAdvAda meM apekSA sahita kathana hone ke kAraNa hI kabhI bhI doSa ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| ... bauddha darzana kA anusaraNa karane vAloM ko ekAnta mithyAdRSTi kahA gayA hai AcArya devasena svAmI aura AcArya nemicandra svAmI ke dvaaraa| vinaya mithyAtva - isakA svarUpa prakaTa karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI likhate haiM ki 'saba devatAoM aura saba matoM ko eka samAna mAnanA hI vinaya mithyAtva kahalAtA hai|' yahA~ AcArya kA yaha abhiprAya hai ki 'cAhe saccA deva ho yA mithyA deva ho, cAhe sacce mokSa ke mArga ko prazasta karane vAle zAstra hoM yA isI saMsAra sAgara meM aura adhika bhramaNa karAne vAle zAstra hoM, una sabakI ve eka samAna vinaya karate haiM isIliye ve vinaya mithyAdRSTi kahalAte haiN| AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki vainayika mithyAdRSTi tApasI hote haiN| ve ajJAnI hote haiM aura viveka rahita hote haiM tathA nirguNa logoM kI bhI vinaya kiyA karate haiN| jo loga guNa-avaguNa ko nahIM jAnate, aise mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ko samajhanA cAhiye ki yadi vinaya karane se hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai to unako gadhA, cANDAla Adi sabakI vinaya karanI cAhiye parantu ve loga unakI vinaya nahIM krte|' saMzaya mithyAtva - 'viruddha aneka pakSoM kA avagAhana karane vAle jJAna ko saMzaya kahate haiM" aisA nyAyadIpikAkAra kA abhiprAya hai| jaise yaha sthANu hai yA puruSa hai| isI svarUpa sa. bha. ta. 73/11 sa. si. 8/1 bhA. saM. gAthA 73,74 nyAyadIpikA 1/9/9/5 111 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ko aura puSTatA pradAna karate hue AcArya akalaMka svAmI kahate haiM ki 'sAmAnya dharma kA pratyakSa hone para aura vizeSa dharma kA pratyakSa na hone para kintu ubhaya vizeSoM kA sparza honA saMzaya kahalAtA hai|' 'yaha zukla hai yA kRSNa' ityAdi meM vizeSatA kA nizcaya na DonA saMzaya hai| samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra ye tInoM milakara mokSamArga haiM yA nahIM, isaprakAra kisI eka pakSa ko svIkAra nahIM karanA saMzaya mithyAtva kahalAtA hai|' isIprakAra isake svarUpa ko anya AcArya anya prakAra se paribhASita karate hue kahate haiM ki-jisameM tatcoM kA nizcaya nahIM hai aise saMzaya jJAna se sambandha rakhane vAle zraddhAna ko saMzaya mithyAtva kahate haiN| isI svarUpa ko AcArya vIrasena svAmI atisaMkSepa meM ullekha karate hue likhate haiM 'sarvatra sandeha hI hai nizcaya nahIM hai, aise abhiniveza ko saMzaya mithyAtva kahate haiN|" bhAvasaMgrahakAra ne zvetAmbaroM ko saMzaya mithyAdRSTi mAnA hai aura AcArya nemicandra ne bhii| ve kahate haiM ki jinake mana meM yaha saMzaya niyama se banA hI rahatA hai ki mokSa kI prApti nirgrantha avasthA se hotI hai athavA sagranthaliGga se, isaliye ye loga vastra, kambala Adi bahuta sA parigraha rakhate haiN| unako yaha saMzaya banA rahatA hai ki jaba gRhastha avasthA se hI mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai to phira tIrthakara Adi ko rAjya aura samasta parigraha ke .. tyAga karane kI kyA AvazyakatA thI? aura phira tyAga hI kiyA to phira vastra, daNDa Adi kyoM dhAraNa kiye? hAtha meM pAtra lekara ghara-ghara bhikSA kyoM mA~gI? tyAga karake phira grahaNa kyoM kiyA? kyA ratnavRSTi bhI ghara-ghara barasI thI? ityAdi anekoM avasthAoM meM unake saMzaya banA rahatA hai| isIlie kisI bhI nizcita tathya kA nirNaya nahIM kara pAne ke kAraNa hI ve saMzaya mithyAdRSTi kahalAte haiN| ajJAnamithyAtva - hitAhita kI parIkSA se rahita honA ajJAnika mithyAtva kahalAtA hai|" dhavalAkAra isake svarUpa ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM ki 'nityAnitya vikalpoM se vicAra karane para jIvAjIvAdi padArtha nahIM haiM, ataeva saba ajJAna hI hai, jJAna rA. vA. 1/6/9/ sa. si. 8/1, rA. vA. 8/1/28, ta. sA. 5/5 bha. A. vi. 56/190/20 dha. 8/3, 6/20/8 bhA. saM. gA. 85,90 sa. si. 8/1, rA. vA. 8/1/28 112 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nahIM hai, aise abhiniveza ko ajJAna mithyAtva kahate haiN| isI prakAra tattvArthasAra ke praNetA ajAnika kI paribhASA vyakta karate hue likhate haiM ki jisa mata meM hita aura ahita kA bilkala hI vivecana nahIM hai| 'pazuvadha dharma hai' isa prakAra ahita meM pravRtti karAne kA upadeza hai vaha ajJAnika mithyAtva hai| bhAvasaMgraha ke racayitA evaM jIvakANDakAra donoM AcArya maskarIpUraNa jisako maMkhalIgozAla bhI kahate haiM vaha ajJAnika mithyAdRSTi thA aisA mAnate haiN| maskarI' bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samavasAraNa se binA divyadhvani sune hI bAhara A gayA thA aura hitAhita rUpa viveka jJAna prakaTa nahIM ho sakA isIliye vaha ajJAnika mithyAdRSTi kahA gayA hai| vaha sabhI se kahatA hai ki dekho maiM gyAraha aMgoM kA pAThI thA. parantu bhagavAn mahAvIra kI divyadhvani nahIM khirI parantu indrabhUti gautama jo vedoM kA jJAnI thA aura jainAgama kA ajJAnI thA, usake Ate hI divyadhvani khira gii| isase siddha hotA hai ki mukti ajJAna se hotI hai jJAna se nhiiN| janma-janmAntaroM ke saMskAra ke kAraNa vicAra aura viveka zUnyatA se jo zraddhAna utpanna hotA hai vaha ajJAna mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| mithyAtva kI bheda sampatti apAra hai, kyoMki mithyAtva ko dhAraNa karane vAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA bhI zeSa sabhI guNasthAnoM ke kula yoga se bhI ananta guNI hai| eka indriya jIva se lekara asainI paJcendriya jIva taka sabhI prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna ke antargata Ate haiM, aura sainI paJcendriya jIvoM kA bhI bahubhAga mithyAdRSTi hI hai| guNasthAna bhAvoM ko tathA karma ke udaya ko hI dRSTi meM rakhatA hai| ataH bahiraMga kriyA se jIva cAhe sabhya, vivekI, jJAnI, sadAcArI, sadgRhastha yA dravyaliMgI muni hI kyoM na ho, yadi mithyAtva karma kA udaya hai to usakA prathama guNasthAna hI mAnA jaayegaa| yaha antaraMga pariNAmoM kA hI vizleSaNa karatA hai| jaba taka prathama guNasthAna meM hai, taba taka jIva mokSamArgI nahIM kahA jaataa| jaina Agama meM inake liye anya bhI nindAparaka zabda prayakta kiye gaye haiN| jaise-pApazramaNa, rAjyasevaka, jJAnamUDha, ikSupuSpasamanaTa zramaNa, pApa va tiryagAlaya bhAjana calazava, mokSamArgabhraSTa, jJAnazruta evaM bAlacaraNa, pApamohitamati nArada, dha. 8/3,6/204 ta. sA. 5/7/278 bhA. sa. gA. 162 113 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ca, tiryagyogI, laukika, abhavya, pApajIva, rAjavallabha naukara, mUr3ha, lobhI, krUra, durapoka, mUrkha aura bhavAbhinandI Adi uparyukta nindAparaka zabda prathama guNasthAna kI heyatA ko siddha karate haiN| ina zabdoM ko kahakara AcArya guNasthAna se Upara uThane kI preraNA denA hitakara mahasUsa karanA cAha rahe haiN| bAhya se dravyaliMga hone para bhI yadi antaraMga meM mithyAtva kA udaya ho to jIva apanA kalyANa karane meM samartha nahIM ho skte| yahI jaina dArzanikoM kA abhiprAya pratibhAsita ho rahA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna kI vizeSatAe~ * mithyAtva ke do bheda haiM-(i) gRhIta mithyAtva (ii) agRhIta mithyAtva * (i) svasthAna mithyAdRSTi (ii) sAtizaya mithyAdRSTi *(i) anAdi ananta mithyAdRSTi (ii) anAdi sAnta mithyAdRSTi (iii) sAdi sAnta mithyAdRSTi se tIna bheda haiN| inakA jaghanya kAla antarmuhurta evaM utkRSTa kAla kucha kama arddhapudgala parAvartana pramANa hotA hai| * (i) ekAnta (ii) viparIta (iii) vinaya (iv) saMzaya (v) ajJAna * (i) kriyAvAdI - 180 vyavahArAbhAsI (ii) akriyAvAdI - 84 nizcayAbhAsI (iii) vainayika - 32 samasta devoM kA ArAdhaka (iv) ajJAnika - 67 (gommaTasAra jI) hitAhita viveka se rahita , * ekendriya se asainI paJcendriya paryAptaka jIvoM ke pahalA guNasthAna hI hotA hai| * kinhIM AcAryoM ke mata se uparokta jIvoM ke nirvRtyaparyAptaka avasthA meM dUsarA guNasthAna bhI mAnA gayA hai| * mleccha khaNDa meM janme hue jIva (manuSya aura saMjJI paJcendriya tiryaJca) jaba taka apane kSetra meM rahate haiM taba taka unake eka hI mithyAtva guNasthAna rahatA hai| (labdhisAra jii)| naraka sambandhI dUsarI pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI paryanta nivRtyaparyAptaka avasthA meM eka mithyAtva gaNasthAna hI hotA hai| 114 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* pahalI pRthvI se lekara chaThavIM pRthvI taka jIva vahA~ se samyaktva ke sAtha bhI nikala sakatA hai, parantu sAtaveM naraka kA jIva mithyAtva ke sAtha hI nikalatA hai| * karmabhUmija tiryaJcoM meM, kubhoga bhUmiyoM meM, bhavanatrikoM meM, pA~caveM evaM chaThaveM kAla meM utpanna hone vAle jIva, nirvRtyaparyAptaka meM utpanna hone vAle jIva nirvatyaparyAptaka avasthA meM mithyAtva sahita hI hote haiN| saudharma svarga se lekara 9veM graiveyaka paryanta koI bhI jIva mithyAtva ke sAtha utpanna ho sakatA hai| * karmabhUmi meM janme hue mithyAdRSTi manuSya 8 varSa antarmuhUrta bAda hI samyaktva prApti ke yogya hote haiN| sammUrcchana sainI paJcendriya tiryaJca antarmuhurta bAda evaM garbhaja sainI paJcendriya tiryaJca yathAyogya 2,3,4,6,8,10 Adi mAha bAda samyagdarzana prApti ke yogya hote haiN| * bhogabhUmi sambandhI manuSya tathA tiryaJca kramazaH 49 dina, 35 dina evaM 21 dina ... bAda samyagdarzana prApti ke yogya ho jAte haiN| * mithyAdRSTi itara nigodiyA evaM nitya nigodiyA jIva ananta haiN| * itaranigoda meM rahane vAle sAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva ananta haiN| * jisa bhavya jIva ne trasa paryAya kI prApti kara lI vaha niyama se mokSa jAyegA hI jaayegaa| itara nigoda kA jaghanyakAla kSudrabhava pramANa tathA utkRSTa kAla r3hAI pudgala parAvartana hai| yaha utkRSTa kAla anAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva kI apekSA se hai| * sAdi mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA itara nigoda kA utkRSTa kAla kucha kama arddhapudgala parAvartana hai| * sAtizaya mithyAdRSTi jIva jaba apUrvakaraNa ko prApta hotA haiM taba sthitikANDaka ghAta, anubhAga kANDaka ghAta, guNazreNI nirjarA, guNasaMkramaNa evaM sthiti baMdhApasaraNa ye pA~ca kArya karatA hai| 115 For Personal & Private Use Only

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12. sAsAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAna AsAdana kA artha virAdhanA hai| AsAdana ke sAtha jo rahatA hai vaha saasaadn| AsAdana sahita samIcIna dRSTi hai jisake vaha sAsAdana samyagdRSTi' hai| prathamopazama simyaktva athavA dvitIyopazama ke kAla meM jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se chaha AvalI samaya zeSa rahane para jIva samyaktva se girakara utane mAtra kAla ke liye jisa gaNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai, use sAsAdana kahate haiN| agale hI kSaNa vaha mithyAtva ko avazya hI prApta hotA hai| isa guNasthAna ko dRSTAnta ke mAdhyama se samajhAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki samyaktvarUpI ratnagiri ke zikhara se cyuta hokara mithyAtvarUpI bhUmi ke abhimukha hai aura usakA samyagdarzana naSTa ho cukA hai vaha sAsAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAna nAmavAlA jAnanA caahiye| yahA~ koI prazna karatA hai ki isa jIva ko kyA kahA jAyegA? kyoMki isake mithyAtva prakRti kA udaya nahIM hone se vaha mithyAdRSTi nahIM hai, samyaktva se cyuta ho cukA hai to samyagdRSTi bhI nahIM hai aura donoM ko viSaya karane vAlI samyagmithyAtva rUpa ruci kA abhAva hone se samyagmithyAdRSTi bhI nahIM hai| isake atirikta koI cauthI dRSTi hotI nahIM hai to kyA kahA jAyegA? to isa prazna kA uttara dete hue dhavalAkAra AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM ki pahale vaha samyagdRSTi thA, kyoMki prathamopazama se girakara hI sAsAdana guNasthAna banatA hai| isaliye bhUtapUrva nyAya kI apekSA usake samyagdRSTi saMjJA bana jAtI hai| isa avasthA meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha meM se kisI eka kaSAya kA udaya hotA hai aura darzana moha ke upazamana kAla meM anantAnubandhI ke udaya kA abhAva hone se sAsAdana' kI prApti kA abhAva hai| isI prasaMga meM rAjavArtikakAra kahate haiM ki mithyAtva kA udaya na hone para bhI isa jIva ke tInoM mati, zruta, avadhijJAna ajJAna kahe jAte haiN| isI viSaya kA samarthana karate hue AcArya vIrasena rA. vA. 9/1/13, dha. 1/1,10/163/5 paM. saM. prA. 1/9/168, dha. 1/1, 1,10 gA. 108, 166, go. jI. kA. gA. 20, bhA. sa. gA. 197 dha. 1/1,1,10/166/1 .la. sA. jI. pra. 99/136/16 rA. vA. 9/1/131 116 For Personal & Private Use Only

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svAmI bhI prarUpita karate haiM ki viparItAbhiniveza mithyAtva aura anantAnubandhI ina donoM ke nimitta se hotA hai, isIliye sAsAdana guNasthAna meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya to hotA hI hai to vahA~ ajJAna mAnanA saMbhava hai|' prAyaH sarvatra isa guNasthAna kA nAma nirdeza karate samaya 'sAsana' zabda kA hI prayoga kiyA hai, kintu artha karate samaya 'sAsAdana' zabda ko dRSTi meM rakhA hai| donoM hI zabda nirukti siddha haiN| asana kA artha hotA hai nIce ko giranA aura AsAdana kA artha hotA hai virAdhanA, kyoMki jIva mithyAtva kI tarapha nIce ko giratA hai aura yaha kArya sayaktva kI virAdhanA se hotA hai| ataeva donoM hI artha saMgata haiN| ____ anantAnubandhI kaSAya cAritra mohanIya karma kI prakRti hai lekina yaha samyaktva kA bhI ghAta karane kA kAma karatI hai| yaha dvisvabhAvI karma prakRti hai, samyaktva aura cAritra donoM kI nAzaka hai| ataH darzana mohanIya ke upazama kAla meM hI inameM se kisI kA bhI udaya A jAne se samyaktva to naSTa ho jAtA hai parantu mithyAtvaprakati kA udaya na hone se prathama guNasthAna ko prApta nahIM ho paataa| yahI kAraNa hai ki prathama guNasthAna meM isa guNasthAna kA antarbhAva nahIM ho sakatA, isIliye isa guNasthAna kA pRthak nirdeza kiyA gyaa| sAsAdana guNasthAna kI vizeSatAe~ * sAsAdana guNasthAna anantAnubandhI ke tIvra udaya se hotA hai| * darzana mohanIya kI kisI bhI prakRti kA udaya na hone se isa guNasthAna meM pAriNAmika bhAva batalAyA hai| sAsAdana samyaktvI maraNakara adhogati ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| * eka jIva kI apekSA sAsAdana samyaktva kA sparzana 7 rAju hai| isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla 1 samaya evaM utkRSTa kAla 6 AvalI pramANa hai| * nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA se isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga pramANa hai| dha. 1/11 116/861/3 117 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa viraha kAla palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga pramANa evaM jaghanya viraha kAla eka samaya hai| * eka jIva kI apekSA isa guNasthAna meM navIna AyubaMdha, mAraNAntika samudghAta evaM maraNa sambhava hai| * isa guNasthAna meM manuSya gati kA jIva manuSya evaM tiryaJca Ayu kA hI baMdha kara sakatA hai| samyagdarzana kI Aya kA naSTa honA AsAdanA hai| * prathamopazama yA dvitIyopazama. samyagdRSTi jIva hI isa guNasthAna ko prApta karate haiM anya koI nhiiN| * sAsAdana guNasthAna girane kI apekSA se hI banatA hai| * vigrahagati meM dUsarA guNasthAna badalakara pahalA ho sakatA hai| * yativRSabhAcAryAnusAra dUsare guNasthAna ke prathama bhAga meM maraNa karane vAlA devagati, dvitIyabhAga meM maraNa karane vAlA jIva devagati evaM manuSya gati, tRtIya bhAga meM maraNa karane vAlA jIva, deva, manuSya, paMcendriya tiryaJca tathA cauthe bhAga meM maraNa karane vAlA jIva uparokta tIna evaM vikalatraya ko prApta hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna kA jIva sthAvaroM meM jAve to bAdara paryAptakoM meM paidA hotA hai| 3. mizra guNasthAna isa guNasthAna kA apara nAma samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna hai| arthAt jahA~ para samyaktva aura mithyAtva ina donoM ke mizra pariNAma hote haiM, isIliye isako mizra guNasthAna nAma diyA gayA hai| isa guNasthAna kA svarUpa vyakta karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki jisa prakAra acchI taraha milA huA dahI aura gur3a pRthak pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai usI prakAra samyaktva aura mithyAtva se mizrita bhAva samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna jAnanA caahie| isI paM. saM. 1/10,169, dha. 1/1, 12 gA. 109, go. jI. kA. gA. 22, la. sA. 107/145 118 For Personal & Private Use Only

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viSaya ko aura adhika vyAkhyAyita karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki kSINAkSINa madazakti / vAle bhedoM ke upabhoga se jaise kucha milA huA madapariNAma hotA hai, usI taraha sAmyagmithyAtva prakRti ke udaya se tattvArtha kA zraddhAna aura azraddhAna rUpa milA huA pariNAma hotA hai| yahI tIsarA samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna kahalAtA hai|' isI viSaya ko bhAvasaMgrahakAra AcArya devasena svAmI bhinna dRSTAnta ko dete hue svarUpa prakaTa karate haiM ki jisa prakAra khaccara jAti kA gadhA ghor3I aura gadhA ina donoM se utpanna hone vAlA eka tIsarI jAti kA jIva hotA hai| usI prakAra tIsare mizra guNasthAna meM samyaktva aura mithyAtva donoM se mile hue eka tIsarI jAti ke pariNAma hote haiN| isa tIsare guNasthAna meM rahane vAlA jIva na to gRhasthoM kA ekadeza saMyama dhAraNa kara sakatA hai aura na sakala saMyama dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| darzana mohanIya kI samyagmithyAtva prakRti kA udaya hone se hI isa guNasthAna ke yogya pariNAma banate haiN| yaha prakRti jAtyantara sarvaghAti prakRti hai|' arthAt yaha sattA meM to sarvaghAtI hotI hai, parantu udaya ke samaya dezaghAtI rUpa phala detI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zraddhAna ke sAtha azraddhAna eka sAtha raha jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhiye ki paraspara virodhI bhAva eka sAtha kaise pAye jA sakate haiM? isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki mitrAmitra nyAya se donoM bhAvoM kA eka sAtha honA sambhava hai| jisa prakAra devadatta nAmaka kisI manuSya meM yajJadatta kI apekSA mitrapanA aura caitra kI apekSA amitrapanA hai| ye donoM dharma eka hI kAla meM rahate haiM aura unameM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| usI prakAra sarvajJadeva dvArA nirUpita padArtha ke svarUpa ke zraddhAna kI apekSA samIcIna aura sarvajJAbhAsakathita atattva zraddhAna kI apekSA mithyApanA ye donoM hI dharma eka kAla aura eka AtmA meM ghaTita ho sakate haiN| inameM koI bhI virodhAdi doSa prakaTita nahIM hote haiN| isa guNasthAna ko samajhAne ke liye jainAgama meM dahI aura gur3a ke mizraNa se tIsarA hI svAda utpanna hone vAlA sundara dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai| yahA~ mizra svAda |- - rA. vA. 9/1/14, dra. saM. TI. 13/33/2 bhAvasaMgraha gA. 199 go. jI. kA. gA. 21 119 For Personal Private Use Only

Page #126
(khaTaTA-mIThA) na to dahI kA hai, na hI gur3a kA parantu inake mizraNa se tIsarA svAda utpanna hotA hai, jise hama khaTTA yA mIThA nahIM kaha sakate haiN| ThIka isI prakAra pAmyagmithyAtva prakRti ke udaya se jo mizra rUpa bhAva hote haiM, unakA antarbhAva na methyAtva meM kiyA jA sakatA hai, na hI samyaktva meN| ataH isa guNasthAna kI sattA pRthak rupa se siddha hotI hai| samyagmithyAtva meM jo mizrarUpa zraddhAna hai, vaha saMzaya mithyAtva yA vinaya mithyAtva se sarvathA bhinna hai| vainayika tathA saMzaya mithyAtva meM to sabhI devoM meM tathA saba zAstroM meM se kisI eka bhI bhakti ke pariNAma se mujhe puNya hogA, aisA mAnakara saMzayarUpa se bhakti karatA rahatA hai, usako kisI eka deva meM nizcaya nahIM hai| parantu mizra guNasthAnavI jIva ke donoM meM nizcaya hotA hai| ataH samyagmithyAtva kA antarbhAva saMzaya yA vainayika mithyAtva meM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai|' mizra guNasthAna kI vizeSatAyeM * isa guNasthAna meM jIva ko tattvoM ke prati zraddhAna evaM azraddhAna yugapat prakaTa hotA * pUrva svIkRta devatAoM kA tyAga kiye binA arihaMta bhI deva haiM, aisI mAnyatA yahA~ banatI hai| * jAtyantara samyagmithyAtva prakRti kA yahA~ udaya hotA hai| * mizra guNasthAnavI jIva Upara cauthe guNasthAna ko tathA girane kI apekSA mithyAtva guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM mithyAtva evaM samyaktva prakRti stivuka saMkramaNa ke dvArA samyagmithyAtva rUpa phala detI hai| * isa guNasthAna meM kisI bhI Ayu kA baMdha evaM maraNa nahIM hotA hai| . * isa gaNasthAna meM kArmaNa kAya yoga, gatyAnupUrvI, vigrahagati, tIrthakara prakRti kI sattA, mAraNAntika samudghAta ye saba nahIM hotI haiN| nirvRtyaparyAptaka evaM aparyAptaka avasthA bhI nahIM hotI hai| dra. saM. TI. 13/33/4 120 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #127
isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya evaM utkRSTa kAla antamuhUrta hai| * mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva evaM samyaktva prakRti kI sattA vAlA sAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva isa guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai| *cauthe, paJcama evaM chaThaveM guNasthAnavartI aupazamika evaM kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi jIva ke mizra arthAt samyagmithyAtva kA udaya Ane para yaha guNasthAna prApta hotA * mithyAtva evaM samyaktva prakRti donoM kA aMza hone ke kAraNa samyagmithyAtva prakRti ko udaya kI apekSA dezaghAtI tathA sattA kI apekSA sarvaghAtI kahA hai, isI vivakSA se isameM kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| * anAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva evaM samyagmithyAtva, samyaktva prakRti kI udavelanA karane vAlA sAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva isako prApta nahIM hotA hai| 4. avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna isa guNasthAna kA nAma 'asaMjada sammAiTThI' arthAt avirata samyagdRSTi hai| saMyama vihita samyagdRSTi asaMyata samyagdRSTi kahalAte haiN| jIva isa guNasthAna meM darzana mohanIya karma kA abhAva ho jAne se yadyapi samyagdRSTi ho jAte haiM kintu cAritra moha ke udayavaza saMyama aGgIkAra nahIM kara pAte haiM, phira bhI dRSTi meM samIcInatA A jAne ke kAraNa samyagdRSTi ke sabhI Avazyaka gaNa unameM prakaTa ho jAte haiN| isa guNasthAna meM prayukta 'avirati' kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki 'nirvikAra svasaMvedana se viparIta avrata rUpa vikArI pariNAma kA nAma avirati hai| isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya brahmadeva sUrI likhate haiM ki antaraMga meM nija paramAtmasvarUpa kI bhAvanA se utpanna parama sukhAmRta meM jo prIti, usase vilakSaNa tathA bAhyaviSaya meM vrata Adika ko dhAraNa na karanA so avirati hai| isameM yaha 'avirati' pada saMyamAbhAva kA vAcaka hai tathA antadIpaka hai arthAt yaha pada sUcita karatA hai ki isa bhAvasaMgraha gA. 259 sa. sA. tA. vR. gA. 88 dra. saM. TIkA gA. 30 121 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #128
gaNasthAna taka ke sabhI guNasthAna asaMyama bhAva se yakta hote haiN| cAritra mohanIya kI apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa Adi kaSAyoM kA udaya hone se donoM prakAra ke saMyama se rahita jIva kI avasthA hI asaMyama hai| isameM prayukta hone vAlA dvitIya pada 'samyak' hai jisako vyAkhyAyita karate hue sarvArthasiddhikAra kahate haiM ki 'samyak' zabda avyutpanna arthAt raur3hika aura vyutpanna arthAt vyAkaraNasiddha hai| sam upasarga pUrvaka aJc dhAtu se kvip pratyaya karane para 'samyak' zabda banatA hai| saMskRta meM isakI vyutpatti 'samaJcati iti samyak' isa prakAra hotI hai| isakA artha prazaMsA hai| isI pada ko aura bhI adhika prakAzita karate hue rAjavArtikakAra AcArya akalaMkasvAmI likhate haiM ki samyak yaha prazaMsA sArthaka zabda hai| yaha prazasta rUpa, gati, jAti, Ayu, vijJAnAdi abhyudaya aura niHzreyasa kA pradhAna kAraNa hotA hai| yahA~ koI zaMkA karatA hai ki samyak zabda kA prayoga iSTArtha aura tattva artha meM hotA hai, ataH isakA prazaMsArtha ucita nahIM hai| isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki nipAta zabdoM ke aneka artha hote haiM athavA samyak kA artha tattva bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai athavA yaha kvip pratyayAnta zabda hai| isakA artha hai jo padArtha jaisA hai vaisA hI jAnane vaalaa| isa guNasthAna ke nAma meM jo antima pada 'darzana' hai usake svarUpa ko prakaTa karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki darzana zabda 'dRz' dekhanA dhAtu se karaNa artha meM 'lyuT' pratyaya lagAkara banA hai| aba darzana zabda kA vyutpatti artha batAte hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI apanA abhiprAya vyakta karate haiM ki jo dekhatA hai, jisake dvArA dekhA jAtA hai yA dekhanA mAtra darzana kahalAtA hai| isI viSaya ko aura bhI adhika Alokita karate hue rAjavArtikakAra kahate haiM ki jisase dekhA jAya vaha darzana hai| evaMbhUtanAya kI apekSA darzana paryAya se pariNata AtmA hI darzana hai| jo dekhatA hai vaha darzana hai, dekhanA mAtra hI darzana hai|' darzana ko sAmAnya avalokana mAtra rUpa meM bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| aisA hI AcArya sa. si. 1/1/5 rA. vA. 1/2/1 sa. si. 1/1/6, dha. 1/1,1,4/145 rA. vA. 1/1/5 122 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #129
micandrasvAmI bhI apane bhAva spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka padArthoM ke AkAra vizeSa ko grahaNa na karake jo kevala nirvikalpa rUpa se aMza kA yA svarUpa mAtra kA sAmAnya grahaNa hotA hai, use paramAgama meM darzana kahate haiN|' AcArya vIrasena svAmI likhate haiM ki uttarajJAna kI utpatti ke nimittabhUta prayatnaviziSTa svasaMvedana darzana mAnA hai|' darzana, ruci, pratyaya, zraddhA, sparzana ye saba ekArthavAcaka nAma haiN| Apta yA AtmA meM Agama aura padArthoM meM ruci yA zraddhA ko darzana kahate haiN| zraddhA ko hI viSaya karake darzana kA artha batAte hue pravacanasAra ke TIkAkAra AcArya likhate haiM ki tattvArthazraddhAna lakSaNarUpa darzana se zuddha huA darzanazuddha kahalAtA hai| darzana zabda se nijazuddhAtma zraddhAna rUpa samyagdarzana grahaNa karanA caahiye| samyagdarzana ke svarUpa ko vyakta karate hue AcArya kundakunda svAmI ne jIvAdi nava padArthoM ko hI samyaktva kahA hai| isI prakAra AcArya kundakunda svAmI anya prakAra se bhI paribhASita karate hue likhate haiM ki hiMsA rahie dhamme, aTThArahadosavajjie deve| NiggaMthe pavvayaNe saddahaNaM hoi smmtN|' isameM AcArya kA Azaya hai ki hiMsA se rahita dharma meM, aTThAraha doSoM se rahita deva arthAt Apta meM, nirgrantha zramaNa ke pravacana (samIcIna zAstra) meM zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| isI gAthA ko AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI bhAvasaMgraha meM grahaNa kiyA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya devasena svAmI para AcArya kundakunda svAmI kA gaharA prabhAva thaa| isa gAthA kA eka-eka zabda pUrNarUpa se mokSapAhuDa kI gAthA se mela karatA hai| arthAt AcArya kandakanda svAmI ke eka-eka zabda ko akSaraza: grahaNa kiyA hai| dra. saM. gA. 43 dha. 3/1,2,161/457 dha, 6/1,9,121/138 pra. sA. tA. vR. 240/333/15 mokSapAhuDa gA. 90, bhAvasaMgraha gA. 262 123 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #130
samyagdarzana kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya vaTakara svAmI likhate haiM ki jo jinendra deva ne kahA hai vahI vAstavika hai, isa prakAra se jo bhAva se grahaNa karanA hai vaha samyagdarzana hai| sabase pracalita paribhASA ko vyakta karate hue AcArya umAsvAmI likhate haiM ki sAta tattvoM ke artha kA samyak prakAra se zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai|' __ AcArya kundakunda svAmI kI hI paribhASA kA AdhAra lete hue AcArya samantabhadra svAmI likhate haiM ki paramArtha bhUta deva, zAstra aura guru kA tIna mUDhatAoM se rahita ATha aMgoM se sahita aura ATha prakAra ke madoM se rahita zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| isI prasaMga meM AcArya nemicandra svAmI likhate haiM ki chaha dravya, pA~ca astikAya, nava padArtha inakA jinendradeva ne jisa prakAra se varNana kiyA hai usI prakAra se unakA zraddhAna karanA samyaktva hai| ina saba paribhASAoM ko aura bhI adhika pariSkRta karake AcArya vasunandi kahate haiM ki sacce deva, sacce zAstra aura sAta tattvoM kA zaMkAdi / paccIsa doSoM se rahita jo ati nirmala zraddhAna hai, vaha samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| samyagdarzana kA svarUpa prakaTa karate hue AcArya nemicandra svAmI likhate haiM ki jIvAdi padArthoM kA jo zraddhAna karanA hai vaha samyagdarzana hai aura vaha samyaktva AtmA kA. . . svarUpa hai| isI prakAra se samyagdarzana kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki sUtra (jinendra deva ke vacana) meM kahI gaI yukti ke dvArA jIvAdi tattvoM kA zraddhAna karanA jinendra bhagavAn ne samyagdarzana kahA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhAvasaMgraha evaM ArAdhanAsAra donoM granthoM meM samyaktva kA svarUpa batAyA hai parantu donoM meM thor3A sA antara dikhAI par3atA hai| phira bhI donoM hI paribhASAoM ko acchI prakAra se dekhane para donoM meM bhAvoM kI apekSA samAnatA hI pratIta hotI hai aura donoM granthoM meM zailI parivartana bhI eka mukhya kAraNa ho sakatA hai ki aise zabdoM meM antara dikhAI par3atA hai mUlAcAra paMcAcArAdhikAra gA. 265 ta. sU. 1/2 ra. zrA. zloka 4 go. jI. kA. gA. 561 va. zrA. gA. 6 dra. saM. gA. 41 ArAdhanAsAra gA. 4 124 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #131
isa guNasthAna vAlA jIva jinendra bhagavAn ke dvArA kahe gaye pravacana kA niyama se zradAna karatA hai tathA svayaM jo viSaya nahIM jAnatA hai vaha viSaya guru kI sahAyatA se jAnakara usa para zraddhAna karatA hai vahI samyagdarzana hai| ye sabhI paribhASAyeM bhinna-bhinna AcAryoM ke dvArA bhinna-bhinna prasaMgoM ko dRSTi meM rakhakara racI gaI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki unameM zAbdika asamAnatA prAyaH jhalakatI hai parantu abhiprAya kI apekSA samAnatA hone se isameM matabheda kA abhAva hI parilakSita hotA hai| sabhI AcAryoM kA abhiprAya jIva ko jinazAsana kA zraddhAnI banAkara mokSa kI dizA meM prerita karane kA hI hai| jo viSaya vaha sahI prakAra se nahIM jAnatA hai to bhI usako vaha AcArya yA arihanta deva dvArA kahA gayA mAnakara usa para saccI zraddhA rakhatA hai to bhI vaha samyagdRSTi rahatA hai parantu yadi koI usako samIcIna sUtra Adi ke dvArA samajhAtA hai aura nahIM svIkAra karatA hai to vaha usI samaya se mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai| samyagdarzana ke guNa tIrthakaroM evaM AcAryoM ne jina tattvoM kA svarUpa prarUpita kiyA hai una tattvoM kA zraddhAna karane vAle samyagdRSTi jIva isa loka meM virale hI hote haiN| ve samyagdRSTi jIva anya manuSyoM se kucha vizeSatAoM ko dhAraNa kiye hue hote haiM jinako jJAnIjana guNa kI upamA dete haiN| aise anekoM guNa samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko sabase pRthak sthApita karate haiN| una anekoM guNoM meM se AcAryoM ne kucha mukhya guNoM ko apane-apane granthoM meM uddhRta kiyA hai| AcArya cAmuNDarAya ne samyagdRSTi ke guNoM kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai - saMvega, nirveda, nindA, garhA, upazama, bhakti, anukampA aura vAtsalya ye ATha guNa samyagdRSTi jIva ke hote haiN| yahI ATha guNa bhAvasaMgrahakAra AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI svIkAra kiye haiN| AcArya zubhacandra svAmI likhate haiM ki jo sarAga samyagdRSTi hai usake to prazama, saMvega, anukampA, Astikya hote haiM aura vItarAga samyagdRSTi kI samasta prakAra se AtmA kI zuddhimAtra hai| mahApurANakAra AcArya jinasena svAmI bhinna prakAra ke guNoM ko vyakta karate go. jI. kA. gA. 27 go. jI. gA. 28 cA. sA. 6/2, va. zrA. gA. 49, bhA. saM. gA. 263, dha. 30/465 jJAnArNava 6/7 125 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #132
hie likhate haiM saMvega, prazama, sthiratA, AmUr3hatA, garva na karanA, Astikya aura anukampA sAta samyagdarzana kI bhAvanAyeM jAnane yogya haiN|' ina ATha Adi guNoM meM eka vizeSatA yaha spaSTa pratIta hotI hai ki prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya ina cAra guNoM ko pratyeka AcArya ne avazya hI svIkAra kiye haiN| isakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki jahA~ ye cA gaNa vidyamAna hoMge vahA~ usa jIva meM samyagdarzana to pAyA hI jaayegaa| ina cAroM gaNoM ke mAnane meM kisI bhI AcArya meM koI bhI matabheda nahIM hai| inhIM cAroM kA svarUpa saMkSepa se vyakta karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - prazama - paJcendriyoM ke viSayoM meM aura atyadhika tIvrabhAva rUpa krodhAdika kaSAyoM meM svarUpa se zithila mana kA honA hI prazama bhAva kahalAtA hai| athavA usI samaya aparAdha karane vAle jIvoM para kabhI bhI unake vadhAdi rUpa vikAra ke liye buddhi kA nahIM honA prazama bhAva kahalAtA hai| prazama bhAva kI utpatti meM nizcaya se anantAnubandhI kaSAyoM kA udayAbhAva aura apratyAkhyAnAdi kaSAyoM kA manda udaya kAraNa hai| samyagdarzana kA avinAbhAvI prazama bhAva samyagdRSTi kA parama guNa hai| jo prazama bhAva kA jhUThA ahaMkAra karate rahate haiM aise mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke prazamAbhAsa hotA hai| saMvega - saMsAra ke du:khoM se bhayabhIta honA tathA dharma meM anurAga honA saMvega kahalAtA hai|' isI paribhASA kA aura pariSkAra karake AcArya brahmadevasUri likhate haiM ki dharma meM, dharma ke phala meM aura darzana meM jo harSa hotA hai, vaha saMvega kahalAtA hai|' dhavalAkAra kahate haiM ki harSa aura sAtvika bhAva kA nAma saMvega hai| labdhi meM saMvega kI sampannatA kA artha samprApti hai| paM. rAjamala jI apane vicAra vyakta karate hue likhate haiM ki - dharma meM aura dharma ke phala meM AtmA kA jo parama utsAha hotA hai vaha saMvega kahalAtA hai, athavA dhArmika puruSoM meM anurAga athavA paJcaparameSThI meM prIti rakhane ko saMvega kahate haiN|' ma. pu. 21/97 pa. dha./3. 426-428, da. pA. 2 bha. A. 35/127, sa. si. 6/24, rA. vA. 6/24/5, cA. sA. 53/5, bhA. pA. TI. 77 dra. saM. TI. 35 dha. 8/3,41/86/3 paM. dha. u. 431 126 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #133
yaha saMvega tIrthaGkara prakRti kA bandha karAne vAlI 16 bhAvanAoM meM se bhI eka kA AcArya kahate haiM ki - darzana vizuddhi ke sAtha yadi eka saMvega bhAva hI rahe to usase bhI tIrthaGkara prakRti kA bandha ho jAtA hai| anukampA - anukampA dayA kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| koI bhI dharmahIna athavA du:khita vyakti hai usakI samasyA kA ucita tarIke se samAdhAna athavA sahAyatA karanA hI anakampA hai| AcArya kundakundasvAmI anukampA ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlate hue likhate haiM ki - pyAse ko yA bhUkhe ko yA du:khita kisI bhI prANI ko dekhakara jo spaSTataH duHkhita mana hokara dayA pariNAma ke dvArA unakI sevAdi ko svIkAra karatA hai, usa puruSa ke pratyakSIbhUta zubhopayogarUpa yaha dayA athavA anukampA kahalAtI hai|' anukampA ke svarUpa ko aura adhika gaharAI se vyakta karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI likhate haiM ki anugraha se dayAI citta vAle ke dUsare kI pIr3A ko apanI hI mAnane kA jo bhAva hotA hai, use anukampA kahate haiN| paM. rAjamalla jI ne sabhI saMsAra ke prANiyoM para anugraha, maitrIbhAva, mAdhyastha bhAva aura zalyarahita vRtti ko anukampA mAnA hai| AcAryoM kA anukampA ke artha se tAtparya samajha meM yaha AtA hai ki kisI bhI prakAra se kI gaI kRpA athavA dayA anukampA hai jo usa prakAra ke du:kha se du:khita hai| AcAryoM ne to mAdhyasthabhAva ko bhI anukampA meM grahaNa kara liyA hai| sabhI AcArya anukampA ko eka apekSA se vAtsalya kA hI eka rUpa kahanA cAhate haiN| jisa prakAra vAtsalya meM kisI bhI prakAra kI svArthabuddhi se vilaga hokara basa kRpApAtra prANI para dayA karatA hI hai usI ko hI AcArya anukampA svIkAra kara rahe haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM AcArya mahArAja ne to anukampA ke tIna bheda kiye haiM jo isa prakAra haiM - dharmAnukampA, mizrAnukampA aura srvaanukmpaa|' aba ina tInoM ke svarUpa ko saMkSepa se AcArya vyakta karate haiM 1. dharmAnukampA - jinake asaMyama kA tyAga hai, mAna-apamAna Adi avasthAoM meM samAna haiM, jo vairAgya se yukta hote haiM, kSamAdi dasoM dharmoM meM tatpara rahate haiM, aise nirgrantha saMyamI paM. kA. 137, pra. sA. tA. vR. 268 sa. si. 6/12 paM. dha. u. 449 bha. A. vi. 1834/1643/3 127 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #134
ke Upara dayA karanA dharmAnukampA kahalAtI hai| yaha anta:karaNa meM jaba utpanna hotI puna vivekI gRhasthajana yati-muniyoM ko AhArAdi dAna detA hai, unake Upara Aye hue ma parISahoM ko binA zakti chipAye dUra karatA hai aura unakA saMyoga pAkara apane Apa ko dhanya mAnatA hai aura unake mArga kA anukaraNa karane kA pUrNa prayAsa karatA hai vahI dharmAnukampA kahalAtI hai| mizrAnukampA - jo hiMsAdika pApoM se virata hokara aNuvrata, guNavrata evaM zikSAvratoM kA acchI prakAra se pAlana karatA hai, pApoM meM bhIrutA, saMtoSa aura vairAgya meM tatpara rahakara sAmAyika-upavAsAdi ko karate hue vairAgya mArga meM Age bar3hane ke prayAsa meM sadaiva tatpara rahate haiM aise saMyatAsaMyata arthAt zrAvakoM para jo dayA kI jAtI hai usako mizrAnukampA kahate haiN| jo jIvoM para dayA karate haiM parantu dayA kA pUrNa svarUpa nahIM jAnate haiM, jo jinasatroM ko nahIM jAnate, anya pAkhaNDI guru kI upAsanA karate haiM, paJcAgni Adi tapa tapate haiM, aise jIvoM ke Upara kRpA karanA bhI mizrAnukampA hai| gRhastha dharma aura anya dharma, donoM ke Upara dayA karane ko mizrAnukampA kahate haiN| 3. sarvAnukampA - samyagdRSTijana aura mithyAdRSTijana donoM bhI svabhAva se mRdutA ko dhAraNa karate hue jo saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM ke Upara dayA karate haiM to usako sarvAnukampA kahate haiN| kSata-vikSata, jakhmI, aparAdhI, niraparAdhI aura ekendriya se paJcendriya taka ke jIvoM kA paraspara meM ghAta-vighAta karane se jo dRzya dekhakara dayA utpanna hotI hai use sarvAnukampA kahate haiN| Astikya - sacce deva-zAstra-guru para samIcIna rUpa se zraddhA karanA hI Astitya hai| AcArya isakA svarUpa vyakta karate hue likhate haiM ki sarvajJa vItarAgI Apta deva ke dvArA kahe gaye jIvAdika tattvoM meM ruci hone ko Astikya kahate haiN|' paJcAdhyAyI ke praNetA paM. jI bhI apanA Azaya vyakta karate hue likhate haiM ki - nava padArthoM ke sadbhAva meM, dharma meM, dharma ke hetu meM aura dharma ke phala meM nizcaya rakhanA hI Astikya guNa kahalAtA hai| paM. ToDaramala jI jo ki atyadhika prasiddhi ko prApta haiM gommaTasAra kI TIkA meM nyAyadIpikA 3/56/9 paM. dha. u. 452 128 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #135
se vicAra vyakta karate haiM ki - jo samyagdRSTi jIva sarvajJa deva meM, vratoM meM, zAstroM tattvoM meM, ye aise hI haiM' aise astitva bhAva se yukta citta ho to use Astikya bhAva se yukta kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ye cAra guNa samyagdRSTi jIva meM niyama se pAye hI jAte haiN| samyagdaSTi jIva ke antas meM ye guNa svayameva hI utpanna ho jAte haiN| samyagdarzana ke aGga jisa prakAra samyagdRSTi ke uparyukta cAra guNa batAye gaye haiM usI prakAra samyagdarzana ko aura adhika vizuddha banAne meM AThoM aGgoM kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai| pratyeka AcArya ne samyagdarzana ke ATha hI aGga svIkAra kiye haiN| inakI saMkhyA meM kisI bhI AcArya meM koI bhI matabheda nahIM haiN| una ATha aGgoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha karate hue AcArya vaTTakera svAmI likhate haiM NissaMkida NikkaMkhida NivvidagicchA amUDhadiTThI y| uvagRhaNa ThidikaraNaM vacchalla pahAvaNA ya te atttth|' arthAt ni:zaGkita, ni:kAMkSita, nirvicikitsA, amUDhadRSTi, upagRhana, sthitikaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA ye ATha samyaktva ke aGga jAnane caahiye| ina AThoM kA vizeSa varNana AcAryoM ne bahuta acchI prakAra se kiyA hai jinameM AcArya kundakundasvAmI, AcArya samantabhada svAmI aura AcArya amRtacandrasvAmI Adi mukhyatA se aGgoM ke varNana karane meM prasiddha hue haiN| ina aGgoM kI vizeSatA batAte hae AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI ne to yahA~ taka likha diyA ki jaise eka akSara se bhI kama azuddha mantra sarpa ke viSa ko dUra nahIM kara sakatA hai usI prakAra eka aGga se bhI kama samyagdarzana saMsAra-paramparA kA nAza karane meM asamartha hotA hai| AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI ne apane grantha ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM samyagdarzana kA sabase acchA varNana kiyA hai| unhoMne 45 zlokoM kA pUrA eka adhikAra hI samyagdarzana kA varNana karane meM likha diyaa| samyagdarzana vaha aMka hai jo kaI zUnya ke go. jI. kA/jI. pra. 561 mU. gA. 201, sa. si. 6/24, rA. vA. 6/24/1, va. zrA. 48, pa. dha. u. 479-480 ra. zrA. zloka 21 129 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #136
pahale laga jAye to una zUnyoM kI kImata bar3ha jAtI hai| yadi kaI zUnya bhI hoM agara koI aMka usase pahale na ho to una zUnyoM kA koI mUlya nahIM hotA hai| usI prakAra mAyagdarzana ke binA kitanA bhI jJAna ho aura kitanA bhI cAritra pAlana kiyA jAya phira bhI vaha mithyA hI khlaayegaa| jisa prakAra aMka hIna zUnyoM kA koI mUlya nahIM hai usI prakAra samyagdarzana ke binA jJAna aura cAritra kA bhI koI mUlya nahIM hotA hai| samyagdarzana kI mahimA kA varNana koI bhI zabdoM se nahIM kara sktaa| samyagdarzana kI mahimA zabdAtIta hai| ina AThoM aMgoM ke nAma aura svarUpa meM kisI bhI AcArya meM matabheda nahIM hai| ata: unakA varNana yahA~ nahIM kara rahA huuN| samyagdarzana ke bheda sAmAnyatayA dekhA jAya to samyagdarzana sabako samAnarUpa se saMsAra santati ko naSTa karane kA eka hetu hai| isa apekSA se to samyagdarzana eka hI prakAra kA hotA hai| phira bhI AcAryoM ne samyagdarzana ke apekSA se bhinna-bhinna bheda prakaTa/pradarzita kiye haiN| koI AcArya do bheda svIkAra karate haiM to koI AcArya tIna bheda aura koI AcArya dasa bheda bhI svIkAra karate haiN| samyagdarzana ke do bhedoM meM bhI AcAryoM meM mAnyatAyeM bhinna-bhinna haiN| koI AcArya do bhedoM meM nizcaya samyaktva aura vyavahAra samyaktva, koI AcArya sarAga samyaktva aura vItarAga samyaktva, koI AcArya nisargaja aura adhigamaja evaM koI AcArya gRhIta aura agRhIta samyaktva ko svIkAra karate haiN| vyavahAra aura nizcaya evaM sarAga aura vItarAga ina samyaktva meM kathaJcit samAnatA ko AcAryoM ne pradarzita kiyA hai aura isI taraha adhigamaja aura nisargaja evaM gRhIta aura agRhIta inameM bhI svarUpa kI apekSA koI bhI bheda AcAryoM ne vyakta nahIM kiyA hai| unameM se vyavahAra samyagdarzana ke svarUpa ko pradarzita karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - hiMsA Adi se rahita dharma, aTThAraha doSoM se rahita deva, nirgrantha pravacana arthAt mokSamArga evaM guru inameM zraddhA honA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra zabdazailI meM parivartana karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - chaha dravya, nava padArtha, pA~ca astikAya, sAta tattva ye jina vacana meM kahe gaye haiN| inake svarUpa kA jo ra. sA. gA. 4 mo. pA. gAthA 90, kA. a. gA. 317, ni. sA. gA. 5, ra. ka. zrA. zloka 4 130 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #137
pradAna karanA hai vaha vyavahAra samyaktva hai|' isI prakAra kI paribhASAoM meM AcArya mAsvAmI ne likhA ki - tattvoM ke artha kA jaisA svarUpa batAyA hai vaisA kA vaisA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| na yahA~ vyavahAra samyagdarzana kA svarUpa batAne meM lagabhaga sabhI AcArya sAmAnya se zabda parivartana ke sAtha samAna mata ko prastuta karate haiM, kyoMki pratyeka AcArya deva, pAna garu tattva. dravya, padArtha Adi para zraddhAna karane ko samyagdarzana svIkAra karate haiN| yahA~ para samyaktva lakSya hai aura Apta, Agama aura padArthAdi kA zraddhAna karanA lakSaNa hai| aba nizcaya samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - Apta, Agama, sAta tattva, nau padArtha inameM se sirpha Atmatattva ke svarUpa kA jaisA kA taisA zraddhAna karanA hI nizcaya samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| AcArya nizcaya samyaktva kA svarUpa prarUpita karate hue kahate haiM ki - jJeya aura jJAtA ina donoM kI yathArUpa pratIti nizcaya samyaktva kA lakSaNa hai| isameM jJeya bhI AtmA hai aura jJAtA bhI AtmA hai, aise hI jahA~ donoM eka ho jAte haiM aisI pratIti arthAt ruci, vizvAsa hotA hai vahI nizcaya samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra kA svarUpa jayasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - una bhUtArtharUpa se jAne gaye jIvAdi nau padArthoM kA zuddhAtmA se bhinna karake samyak avalokana karanA nizcaya samyaktva kahalAtA hai| yahA~ AcArya mahArAja samyaktva ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta nahIM kara rahe haiM apitu ve to sarvaprathama nava padArthoM ke zraddhAna ko vyavahAra samyaktva rUpa kahakara usako aura antaraMga meM jAne kI preraNA de rahe haiN| nava padArthoM meM bhI mukhya rUpa se parama upAdeya jIva padArtha hI hai| jo nava padArthoM ke svarUpa se acchI taraha se paricita hai kyA vaha jIva padArtha se paricita nahIM hogA? avazya hI hogaa| ina nava meM se eka jIva padArtha para apanI zraddhA kendrita kara lenA hI nizcaya samyaktva hai| vyavahAra samyaktva ke dvArA hI jI. 561 paM. kA. tA. vR. 107/169, da. pA. gA. 19, paM. saM. prA. 1/59, dha. 1/1,1,1,4/gA. 96, go. sa. sA. vR. 155/220, pu. si. u. 22 ta. sU. 1/2 pra. sA. ta. pra. 242 sa. sA. / tA. vR. 155 131 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #138
nizcaya samyaktva taka pahu~cA jAtA hai| vyavahAra samyaktva sIr3hiyoM ke samAna sAdhana hai aura nizcaya samyaktva chata para pahu~cane ke samAna sAdhyarUpa hai| vyavahAra samyaktva, nizcaya samyaktva kA sAdhaka hai| sarAga samyaktva evaM vItarAga samyaktva kaI AcAryoM ne samyaktva ke do bheda rUpa meM sarAga samyaktva aura vItarAga samyaktva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya Adi kI abhivyakti lakSaNa vAlA sarAga samyagdarzana hai aura AtmA kI vizuddhi mAtra vItarAga samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanAkAra AcArya donoM kA svarUpa vyakta karate hue likhate haiM ki - prazastagarAga sahita jIvoM kA samyaktva sarAga samyaktva hai aura prazasta evaM aprazasta donoM prakAra ke rAga se rahita kSINamoha vItarAgiyoM kA samyaktva vItarAga samyaktva kahA gayA hai| kucha AcArya aisA mAnate haiM ki aupazamika aura kSapayopazamika samyaktva to sarAgasamyaktva haiM aura kSAyika samyaktva vItarAga samyaktva hai|' AcAryoM ne sarAga samyaktva aura vyavahAra samyaktva evaM vItarAga samyaktva aura nizcaya samyaktva meM samAnatA svIkAra kI hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki - zuddha jIvAdi tattvArthoM kA zraddhAna rUpa sarAga samyaktva vyavahAra jAnanA cAhiye aura vItarAga cAritra ke binA nahIM hone vAlA vItarAga samyaktva nizcaya samyaktva jAnanA caahie| isI prasaMga ko paramAtmaprakAza grantha TIkAkAra prastuta karate haiM ki prazama saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya Adi kI abhivyakti sarAga samyaktva kA lakSaNa hai, vaha hI vyavahAra samyaktva hai aura nija zuddhAtmAnubhUti lakSaNavAlA aura vItarAga cAritra kA avinAbhAvI hai vahI vItarAga samyaktva nizcaya samyaktva kahalAtA hai| sa. si. 1/2/10, rA. vA. 1/2/29, zlo. vA. 2/1/2 zloka 12/29, ana. dha... 2/51, go. jI. kA. 561, a. ga. zrA. 2/65-66 bha. A. vi. 51/175/18 rA. vA. 1/2/31, a. ga. zrA. 2/65-66 dra. saM. TI. 41 pa. pra. TI. 2/17 132 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaba taka samyagdRSTi ke svAdhyAya, sAmAyikAdi kI kriyAoM meM rAga pariNati rahegI taba taka usake prazasta rAga hone ke kAraNa sarAga samyaktva kI saMjJA pradAna kI gaI hai| jahA~ kiJcit mAtra bhI rAga kA aMza hai vaha sarAga hI to khlaayegaa| jahA~ rAga ke samasta nimittoM kA tyAga karake mAtra zuddhAtmatattva ke svarUpa cintana meM hI jo rata rahegA vaha vItarAga samyaktva sahita kahalAyegA, kyoMki rAga prazasta ho yA aprazasta, rAga to rAga hai| isIlie 10veM guNasthAna taka ke jIva ko sarAga samyaktvI aura usase Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM vItarAga samyaktva kahA gayA hai| adhigamaja aura nisargaja athavA gRhIta aura agRhIta samyaktva samyagdarzana ke do bheda adhigamaja aura nisargaja lagabhaga sabhI AcAryoM ne svIkAra kiye haiN| tattvArthasUtra ke racayitA AcArya umAsvAmI ne prathama adhyAya meM hI samyagdarzana kA svarUpa batAkara usake bhedoM kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai ki - vaha samyagdarzana do prakAra kA hai| eka adhigamaja aura dUsarA nisrgj|' ina donoM kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI likhate haiM ki - darzana mohanIya kA upazama-kSaya-kSayopazama rUpa antaraMga kAraNa se yukta hokara jo bAhya upadezapUrvaka jIvAdi padArthoM ke jJAna ke nimitta se hotA hai, vaha adhigamaja samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai aura antaraMga kAraNoM kI samAnatA liye hae jo bAhya upadeza ke binA svabhAva se jIvAdi padArthoM kA zraddhAna karanA hai vaha nisargaja samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| isI prasaMga meM AcArya vidyAnandi svAmI likhate haiM ki - jisa prakAra aupazamika samyagdarzana nisarga aura adhigama donoM se hotA hai usI prakAra kSAyopazamika aura kSAyika samyaktva bhI donoM prakAra se hote hue bhale prakAra pratIta hote haiN|' samyaktva ke tIna bheda isa prakAra se do bhedoM ko atirikta antaraMga hetu ke rUpa meM karma prakRtiyoM ke upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama hone kI apekSA sabhI AcAryoM ne samyaktva ke tIna bhedoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai, jo ki aupazamika samyaktva, kSAyika samyaktva aura kSAyopazamika ta. sU. 1/3, bhA. saM. gA. 264, ana. dha. 2/47 sa. si. 1/3/15 zlo. vA. 2/1/3 133 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

Page #140
samyaktva ke nAma se janamAnasa meM cira-paricita haiN| AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI bhAvasaMgraha grantha meM do aura tIna samyaktva ke bhedoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai|' 1. aupazamika samyaktva aupazamika samyaktva kA svarUpa vivecita karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI likhate haiM ki - anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura darzana mohanIya kI mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktva prakRti ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama hone se jo zraddhAna prakaTa hotA hai use aupazamika samyaktva kahate haiN| isI lakSaNa ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue AcArya vIrasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - darzana mohanIya ke upazama se, kIcaDa ke nIce baiTha jAne se nirmala jala ke samAna padArthoM kA jo nirmala zraddhAna hotA hai. vaha upazama samyagdarzana hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki yaha bhI kSAyika samyaktva se kucha kama nahIM hai| paJcasaMgraha meM AcArya prarUpita karate haiM ki isake hone para jIva ke samIcIna deva meM ananya bhakti-bhAva, viSayoM se virAga, tattvoM kA zraddhAna aura aneka prakAra ke mithyAmatoM se kiJcit bhI prabhAvita nahIM hotA hai| aupazamika samyaktva kI sthiti batAte hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI kahate haiM ki - aupazamika samyaktva kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta haiN| aupazamika samyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| AcArya puSpadanta aura bhUtabali svAmI likhate haiM ki - upazama samyagdRSTi jIva asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara upazAnta kaSAya vItarAga chadmastha guNasthAna taka hote haiN| bhA. sa. gA. 265 sa. si. 2/3, bhA. saM. gA. 266 dha. 1/1,1,1/144 gA. 216, go. jI. kA. gA. 26,650 paM. saM. prA. 1/165 sa. si. 1/7/30 sa. si. 1/8 SaTakhaNDAgama 1/1,1 sU. 147 134 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya kahate haiM ki koI bhI anAdi mithyAdRSTi bhavya jIva ho vaha sarvaprathama aupazamika samyaktva ko hI prApta karatA hai isIlie AcAryoM ne isako 'prathamopazama' ke nAma se bhI pukArA hai| koI bhI mithyAdRSTi ho cAhe vaha anAdi mithyAdRSTi ho yA sAdi mithyAdaSTi ho vaha jaba bhI upazama samyaktva ko prApta karegA vaha prathamopazama hI kahalAyegA, cAhe vaha kitane bhI bAra prApta kyoM na kre| anAdi mithyAdRSTi jaba pahalI bAra aupazamika samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai aura antarmuhUrta ke bAda jaba vaha samyaktva se cyata hotA hai to tabhI usake pahalI bAra darzana mohanIya ke mithyAtva se TUTakara tIna bhAge hote. haiN| anyathA usase pahale to usake eka hI mithyAtva bheda thaa| yaha prathamopazama samyaktva prApta karane vAlA jIva paJcendriya, saMjJI, mithyAdRSTi, paryApta aura sarva vizuddha hotA hai| nArakI, tiryaJca, manuSya evaM deva ye cAroM hI mithyAdRSTi isako prApta kara sakate aupazamika samyagdRSTiyoM meM nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara sAta dina-rAta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta hai| isI prasaMga meM AcArya kahate haiM ki aupazamika samyagdarzana ke do bheda hote haiM-1. prathamopazama samyaktva tathA 2. dvitIyopazama smyktv| prathamopazama kA svarUpa to pahale hI kaha gAye haiN| aba dvitIyopazama kA svarUpa kahate hue AcArya likhate haiM - kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi jIva upazama zreNI ke sanmukha hote hue anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kI visaMyojanA pUrvaka mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktva prakRti kA upazama karake jo zraddhAna utpanna karatA hai vahI dvitIyopazama samyaktva kahalAtA hai|' 2. kSAyika samyaktva antaraMga hetu ke AdhAra para samyaktva ke tIna bhedoM meM se dvitIya kSAyika samyaktva hai jo ki sabase adhika zaddha, nirmala tathA cirasthAyI samyaktva hai| isake rA. vA. 2/3/2, la. sA. gA. 41, go. karma kA. gA. 550 sa. si. 1/8 la. sA. bhASA 2/42/1 135 Jain Education Interational For Personal Private Use Only

Page #142
svarUpa kA vyAkhyAna sabhI AcAryoM ne bar3e hI mahattva ke sAtha kiyA hai| isakA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - darzana mohanIya karma ke sarvathA kSaya arthAt naSTa ho jAne para jo nirmala zraddhAna hotA hai use kSAyika samyaktva kahate haiN| yaha samyaktva nitya hai aura karmoM kA nAza karane kA pramukha kAraNa hai| isI viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hae sarvArthasiddhikAra likhate haiM ki - sAta prakRtiyoM arthAt darzana mohanIya kI tIna aura anantAnubandhI kI cAra krodhAdi ke atyanta vinAza ho jAne se jo zraddhAna utpanna hotA hai use kSAyika samyaktva kahate haiN| kSAyika samyaktva kI mahimA kA guNagAna karate hae dhavalAkAra AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva kabhI bhI mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM hotA, kisI prakAra ke koI sandeha ko bhI nahIM karatA aura mithyAtvajanya atizayoM ko dekhakara Azcarya nahIM karatA hai| kaI AcArya isako meru ke samAna niSkampa, nirmala aura akSaya ananta kahate haiM aura kahate haiM ki - kSAyika samyaktva ke prApta hone para usa jIva ke aisI vizAla, gambhIra evaM dRDhabuddhi utpanna ho jAtI hai ki vaha kucha bhI anahonI ghaTanAyeM dekhakara bhI vismaya yA kSobha ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| AcArya brahmadevasUri apanI zailI meM kSAyika samyaktva ke svarUpa ko ullikhita karate haiM ki - zuddha AtmA Adi padArthoM ke viSaya meM viparIta abhiniveza rahita pariNAma kSAyika samyaktva kahalAtA hai|" kSAyika samyaktva kI vizeSatA batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - kSAyika samyaktva sIdhA mithyAdRSTi avasthA se kabhI nahIM hotA hai| sarvaprathama aupazamika, phira zAyopazamika aura usake bAda kSAyika samyaktva hotA hai arthAt kSAyika samyaktva zAyopazamika samyaktva pUrvaka hI hotA hai| kSAyika samyaktva akasmAt athavA ekAeka nahIM hotA hai| kSAyopazamika samyaktva rUpI sIr3hI se car3hakara hI kSAyika samyaktva rUpI chata para paha~cA jA sakatA hai| kSAyika samyaktva sadaiva kevalI athavA zruta kevalI ke pAdamUla meM hI sambhava hai| isI kAraNa yaha samyaktva zuddha nirmala jala ke samAna zuddha pe. saM. prA. 1/160, go. jI. kA. gA. sa. si. 2/4/154, rA. vA. 2/4/7, la. sA. 164/217, bhA. saM. gA. 267 dha. 1/1,1,12/171 dra. saM. TIkA gA. 14 rA. vA. 2/1/8, go. jI. / jI. pra. 704 136 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #143
aura pavitra hotA hai, aura kabhI bhI chUTatA nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha samyaktva sAta prakRtiyoM ke kSaya karane se hotA hai| jo prakRti naSTa ho cukI hai to vaha phira punaH udaya meM nahIM A sakatI hai isIliye, yaha samyaktva nitya hotA hai| kakSAyopazamika samyaktva athavA vedaka samyaktva yaha samyaktva donoM samyaktvoM arthAt aupazamika aura kSAyika kA mizraNa rUpa hai| isI kAraNa to isakA mizrarUpa nAmakaraNa huA hai kSAyopazamika smyktv| AcAryoM ne isakA dUsarA nAma vedaka samyaktva diyA hai| isa dUsare nAma ke rakhane kA kAraNa spaSTa karate hae dhavalAkAra kahate haiM ki - jisako samyaktva saMjJA hai aisI darzana mohanIya karma kI bheda rUpa prakRti ke udaya se yaha jIva vedaka samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai| samyaktva kA ekadeza rUpa se vedana karAne vAlI samyaktva prakRti ke udaya ke kAraNa isakA nAma vedaka samyaktva hai| ke samyaktva kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI Adi AcArya likhate haiM ki - cAra anantAnubandhI, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, mithyAtva aura samyagmithyAtva ina chaha prakRtiyoM kA udayAbhAvI kSaya athavA stibuka saMkramaNa aura inhIM chahoM kA sadavasthArUpa upazama arthAt udIraNA kA abhAva hone se aura dezaghAtI sparddhaka vAlI samyaktva prakRti ke udaya hone para jo tattvArtha zraddhAna hotA hai use kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahate haiN| dhavalAkAra isakA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki - samyaktva mohanIya prakRti ke udaya se padArthoM kA jo cala, malina aura agAr3ha rUpa zraddhAna hotA hai usako vedaka samyaktva kahate haiN| kSAyopazamika samyaktva kA udAharaNa dete hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - jisa prakAra kisI gande pAnI meM phiTakarI ghumA dene se jo maila nIce baiTha gayA thA aba usa pAnI ko dUsare bartana meM nikAlate samaya thor3A sA maila pAnI ke sAtha meM A jAtA hai| vaha pAnI pUrNa nirmala evaM zuddha nahIM raha pAtA hai, usI prakAra isameM bhI samyaktva prakRti ke udaya rahane se samyaktva meM pUrNa nirmalatA nahIM A pAtI hai| isI kAraNa se isako sadoSa samyaktva kahate haiN| samyaktva prakRti ke udaya dha. 1/1, gA. 172, paM. saM. prA. 1/164 sa. si. 2/5, rA. vA. 2/5/8, go. jI. kA. gA. 25, bhA. saM. gA. 268,269 dha. 1/1, gA. 215, go. jI. kA. gA. 649 137 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #144
rahane ke kAraNa kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM cala, malina aura agAr3ha doSa lagate rahate ye doSa itane jyAdA prabhAvazAlI to nahIM hote ki samyaktva ko hI naSTa kara deM parantu yaktva meM doSa utpanna karate rahate haiM, jisa kAraNa vaha pUrNa nirmala nahIM raha paataa| ve tInoM doSa AcAryoM ne isa prakAra kahe haiM - caladoSa - nAnA prakAra kI AtmA ke vizeSoM meM (gaNaparyAyoM meM) jo zraddhAna, usameM calAyamAna honA caladoSa hai| jaise-apane dvArA sthApita karAI pratimA meM 'yaha deva mere haiM' aura anya ke dvArA sthApita pratimA meM 'yaha anya ke deva haiM' isa prakAra deva kA bheda karanA caladoSa hai| jisa prakAra jala eka hote hue bhI nAnA taraMgoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai usI prakAra samyaktva prakRti ke udaya se zraddhAna bhI bhramaNarUpa ceSTA karatA hai| . maladoSa - samyaktva prakRti jo ki mithyAtva kA hI eka bhAga hai, ke udaya se vedaka samyaktva ko samyaktva kA mAhAtmya prApta nahIM hotaa| jaise-zuddha svarNa mala se malina ho jAtA hai, vaise hI samyaktva bhI samyaktva prakRti ke udaya se zaMkAdi doSoM se malina ho jAtA hai| use hI mala doSa kahA hai| agAr3hadoSa - zraddhAna caJcala to hotA hai, parantu yathArtha zraddhAna meM sthita rahatA hai, apane sthAna se cyuta nahIM hotA hai, vaha agAr3ha doSa hai| jaise vRddha ke hAtha kI lakar3I kAMpatI to hai, parantu hAtha se giratI nahIM hai| aura spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki - yadyapi sabhI arhanta bhagavAn anantazakti vAle hone se samAna haiM tathApi zAntinAtha bhagavAn zAnti ke kartA haiM aura bhagavAn pArzvanAtha vighnoM ke hartA haiN| isa prakAra vedakasamyagdRSTi kA zraddhAna zithila hone ke kAraNa agAr3ha doSa yukta hai| - vedaka samyaktvI tInoM samyagdarzanoM meM saMsArAvasthA kA sabase adhika kAla 66 sAgara pramANa vAlA ekamAtra yahI hai| yahI samyaktva karmakSapaNa kA hetu hai arthAt vedaka samyagdRSTi ke atirikta anya koI bhI jIva (mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanesamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, upazamasamyagdRSTi) darzana mohanIya karma kI kSapaNA nahIM kara sktaa| vedaka samyagdRSTi darzana mohanIya kI tIna aura anantAnubandhI catuka, ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke atirikta anya koI karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSapaNa kA hetu nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha caturtha guNasthAna go. jI. kA. gA. 25 TIkA 138 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #145
se saptama guNasthAna taka hI hote haiN| isake cala-malAdi doSa hone se kSapaka aura upazama zreNI meM car3hanA nahIM bntaa|' samyagdarzana ke dasa bheda samyagdarzana ke anya bhedoM meM AcAryoM ne dasa bheda bhI svIkAra kiye haiN| unake svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya likhate haiM 1. AjJAsamyaktva - darzana moha ke upazAnta hone se granthazravaNa ke binA kevala vItarAga bhagavAn kI AjJA se hI jo tattvazraddhAna utpanna hotA hai vaha AjJAsamyaktva kahalAtA hai| mArgasamyaktva - darzanamoha kA upazAnta hone se granthazravaNa ke binA jo kalyANakArI aparigrahI mokSamArga kA zraddhAna hotA hai vaha mArgasamyaktva kahalAtA upadezasamyaktva - tIrthaGkarAdi tiresaTha zalAkA puruSoM ke zubhacaritra ke upadeza se jo tattvazraddhAna utpanna hotA hai use upadezasamyaktva kahate haiN| sUtrasamyaktva - muni Adi dIkSA-cAritrAdi ke nirUpaka AcArAMgAdi sUtroM ko sunakara jo zraddhAna hotA hai use sUtra samyaktvakahate haiN| 5. bIjasamyaktva - jina jIvAdi padArthoM ke samUha athavA gaNitAdi viSayoM kA jJAna durlabha hai, unakA kinhIM bIjapadoM ke dvArA jJAna prApta karane vAle bhavya jIva ke jo darzana mohanIya ke asAdhAraNa upazama vaza tattvazraddhAna hotA hai use bIjasamyaktva kahate haiN| saMkSepasamyaktva - jo bhavyajIvoM ko padArthoM ke svarUpa ko saMkSepa se hI jAna karake tattvazraddhAna hotA hai vaha saMkSepasamyaktva kahalAtA hai| 7. vistArasamyaktva - aMga, pUrva ke viSaya, pramANa, naya Adi ke vistAra kathana se jo zraddhAna utpanna hotA hai use vistArasamyaktva kahate haiN| dha. pu. 1, pR. 357 rA. vA. 3/36/2, A. anu. 12-14, da. pA. TI. 12/12/20, ana. dha. 2/62 139 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #146
8. arthasamyaktva - aMgabAhya AgamoM ke par3hane ke binA bhI unameM pratipAdita kisI padArtha ke nimitta se jo arthazraddhAna hotA hai use arthasamkyatva kahate haiN| avagAr3hasamyaktva - aMgoM ke sAtha aMgabAhya zrRta meM jo atidRDha zraddhAna hotA hai use avagAr3hasamyaktva kahate haiN| 10. paramAvagAr3hasamyaktva - paramAvadhi yA kevalajJAna darzana se prakAzita jIvAdi padArtha viSayaka prakAza se jinakI AtmA vizuddhi ko prApta hotI hai use paramAvagAr3hasamyaktva kahate haiN| isaprakAra samyagdarzana ke eka, do, tIna, dasa Adi bheda AcAryoM ne svIkAra kiye haiN| rAjavArtikakAra likhate haiM ki zabdoM kI apekSA saMkhyAta prakAra kA hai, zraddhAna karane vAloM kI apekSA asaMkhyAta prakAra kA hai, zraddhAna karane vAloM kI apekSA asaMkhyAta prakAra kA hai aura zraddhAna karane yogya padArthoM evaM adhyavasAyoM kI apekSA ananta prakAra kA hai| avirata samyaktva guNasthAna kI vizeSatAyeM * samyagdarzana se sahita evaM vratoM se rahita jIva avirata samyaktvI kahalAte haiN| * isa guNasthAna meM sthita jIva sacce deva-zAstra-guru ke upAsaka, tattvazraddhAnI evaM bheda vijJAnI hote haiN| * avirata samyaktvI jIva 8 aMgoM kA pAlana karate hue evaM zaMkAdi 25 doSoM se rahita hotA hai| * avirata samyaktvI saMsAra, zarIra, bhogoM se udAsIna anIti, anyAya evaM abhakSya kA tyAgI hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna meM samyaktvAcaraNa cAritra hotA hai| * jisake aMtaraMga meM prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya hote haiM vaha sarAga samyaktvI kahalAtA hai| rA. vA. 1/7/14, da. pA. TI. 12/12 140 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #147
* yadi yaha kSAyika samyaktvI hai to isakI sattA meM 7 prakRti nahIM hotI haiN| * yadi vaha kSAyopazAmika samyaktvI hai to isakI sattA meM 7 prakRtiyA~ hotI haiM, lekina udaya meM samyaktva prakRti mAtra hI hotI hai| * yadi vaha aupazamika samyaktvI hai to usake 7 prakRtiyoM kA upazama hotA hai| * naraka evaM devagati meM cAra guNasthAna hI hote haiN| * manuSya evaM tiryaJca gati sambandhI bhogabhUmi evaM kubhogabhUmi meM cAra guNasthAna taka . hI hote haiN| * samyagdRSTi deva evaM nArakI niyama se manuSya Ayu kA hI baMdha karate haiN| * samyagdRSTi kubhogabhUmija, bhogabhUmija saudharma IzAna sambandhI svarga meM utpanna hote * chaThavIM pRthvI taka ke nArakI kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana ke sAtha vahA~ se nikala sakate haiM, parantu pahalI pRthvI ke nArakI kSAyika samyaktva ke sAtha bhI Ate haiN| * prathamopazama samyagdarzana ke sAtha kisI bhI gati ke jIva kA maraNa nahIM hotA hai| * sAmAnya kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi manuSya evaM tiryaJca maraNa karake manuSya aura tiryaJca nahIM ho sakate haiN| * sAmAnya kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi jIva naraka gati ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| * sAmAnya kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi jIva (manuSya evaM tiryaJca) maraNa kara niyama se vaimAnikoM meM hI jAte haiN| * kRtakRtya vedaka samyagdRSTi manuSya maraNa karake cAroM gatiyoM meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki naraka meM pahalI pRthvI taka, tiryaJca yA manuSya meM jAve to bhogabhUmi meM, devagati meM vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| . * tIrthaGkara prakRti kA Asrava ko kare to isa guNasthAna se hI zuru hotA hai| *kSAyopazamika evaM kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva hI tArthaGkara prakRti ke Asrava karane ke adhikArI haiN| 141 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #148
* nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA isa guNasthAna meM 18 prakRtiyoM kA anudaya hotA hai| * koI bhI vajravRSabha nArAca saMhanana vAlA kSAyopazamika samyaktvI jIva kevalI evaM zrutakevalI ke pAdamUla meM kSAyika samyaktva prApta kara sakatA hai| * anAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva aupazamika ke sAtha evaM sAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva aupazamika, kSAyopazamika samyaktva ke sAtha caturtha guNasthAna prApta karatA hai| * tRtIya guNasthAnavI jIva kSAyopazamika samyaktva ke sAtha hI caturtha guNasthAna ko >> prApta hotA hai| * pA~caveM evaM chaThaveM guNasthAnavI jIva apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se caturtha guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| * pA~caveM evaM chaThaveM guNasthAnavartI aupazamika samyaktvI jIva upazama samyaktva ke sAtha caturtha guNasthAna ko prApta nahIM hote haiN| * zubhopayoga evaM dharmyadhyAna kA prArambha isI caturtha guNasthAna se hotA hai| * koI bhI upazama zreNI mADane vAlA dvitIyopazama samyaktvI jIva yadi kAlakSaya se ' gire to krama se caturtha guNasthAna taka A sakatA hai| * kSAyika samyaktvI tiryaJca bhogabhUmi meM utpanna hote haiN| * avirata samyaktvI jIva 41 prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM karatA hai, mithyAtva sambandhI 16 anaMtAnubandhI 25 prkRtiyaaN| * ekendriya se lekara asainI paJcendriya taka ke jIva apanI paryAya meM samyagdarzana kI prApti nahIM kara sakate haiN| * sainI paJcendriyoM meM kSetrastha mlecchoM ko chor3akara samasta jIva samyagdarzana prApti kI yogyatA rakhate haiN| * isa guNasthAna kA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa kAla 33 sAgara meM eka samaya kama + ekapUrva koTi meM antarmuhUrta kama hai| * aupazamika samyaktva kA jaghanya evaM utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| 142 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #149
*kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa 66 sAgara x 2 meM antarmuhUrta kama hai| * kSAyika samyaktva kA jaghanya kAla saMsArApekSA antarmuhUrta, utkRSTa kAla 2 pUrva koTi meM 8 varSa antarmuhUrta kama 33 sAgara hai| * naraka gati meM caturthaguNasthAna kA utkRSTakAla 2 antarmuhUrta kama 33 sAgara hai| * tiryaJcagati meM kSAyika samyaktva kI apekSA utkRSTa kAla 3 palya, kSayopazama kI 5 apekSA antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi (sammUrcchana janma), upazama kI apekSA antarmuhUrta hai| * manuSyagati meM kSAyika kI apekSA sAdhika 3 palya, upazama kI apekSA antarmuhUrta, kSayopazama kI apekSA 24 dina kama 3 palya hai| * samyagdarzana ke bAda sRSTi to vahI rahatI hai, dRSTi badala jAtI hai| 5. viratAvirata guNasthAna isa guNasthAna kA nAma 'saMjadAsaMjadA' hai| isa guNasthAna ko 'virayAvirao' bhI kahate haiN| yahA~ saMjada aura viraya zabda arthAntara nahIM haiM arthAt donoM ekArthavAcI haiN| saMyatAsaMyata athavA viratAvirata athavA saMyamAsaMyama kA svarUpa ullikhita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki jo jIva ekamAtra jina bhagavAn meM apanI zraddhA rakhate hue trasa jIvoM ke ghAta se virata hai aura indriya viSayoM se evaM sthAvara jIvoM ke ghAta se virakta nahIM hai vaha jIva pratisamaya viratAvirata kahalAtA hai| isI svarUpa ko aura spaSTa karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - bhAvoM se sthAvara vadha aura pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayasambandhI doSoM se virata nahIM hone kintu trasa vadha se virata hone ko saMyamAsaMyama kahate haiN|' pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoM se saMyukta honA viziSTa saMyamAsaMyama hai| usake dhAraka aura asaMkhyAta guNazreNIrUpa nirjarA ke dvArA karmoM ke jhAr3ane vAle aise samyagdRSTi paM. saM. prA. gA. 1/13, bhA. saM. gA. 351, go. jI. gA. 31 paM. saM. prA. 1/134 143 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #150
" jIva dezavirata yA saMyatAsaMyata kahalAte haiN|' saMyamAsaMyama ke svarUpa ko atisaMkSepa meM vyakta karate hue AcArya akalaMka svAmI likhate haiM ki - kSAyopazamika viratAvirata pariNAma ko saMyamAsaMyama kahate haiN| athavA anAtyantikI arthAt AMzika viraktatA ko saMyamAsaMyama kahate haiN| antaraMga nimitta rUpa se saMyatAsaMyata kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue AcArya nemicandra svAmI likhate haiM ki - pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke anudaya se sakalasaMyama nahIM hotA, kintu stokavrata arthAt aNuvrata hote haiN| isaliye dezavrata yA dezasaMyama rUpa paJcama guNasthAna hotA hai|' va anya AcAryoM kI bhA~ti AcArya devasena svAmI bhI yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki - jo viratAvitara paJcama guNasthAnavI jIva hotA hai vaha zrAvaka ke aSTamUlaguNa aura bAraha vratoM (pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata) inakA pAlana to vaha niyamapUrvaka karatA hI hai| zrAvaka ke aSTamUlaguNoM meM madya, mAMsa, madhu ina tIna makAra kA tyAga aura pA~ca udumbara phala (bar3a, pIpala, pAkara, Umara, kaThUmara) kA tyAga karanA samAyojita hai| yahA~ koI zaMkA karatA hai ki eka jIva meM eka sAtha saMyama bhAva aura asaMyama bhAva kaise raha sakatA hai, jabaki ye donoM bhAva paraspara meM virodhI haiM? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue dhavalAkAra AcArya vIrasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - virodha do prakAra kA hotA hai; paraspara parihAralakSaNa virodha prathama aura sahAnAvasthA lakSaNa virodha dvitiiy| inameM se prathama paraspara parihAralakSaNa virodha kI apekSA kaI guNa eka dUsare kA virodha na karate hue anekAntika rUpa se eka sAtha raha sakate haiM, kyoMki saMyama aura asaMyama ina donoM bhAvoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa bhinna-bhinna hai| saMyamabhAva kI utpatti kA kAraNa trasahiMsA se viratibhAva hai aura asaMyama bhAva kI utpatti kA kAraNa sthAvara hiMsA se avirati bhAva hai| ataH saMyama aura asaMyama bhAva ke eka sAtha rahane meM koI bhI Apatti nahIM hai, kyoMki yadi eka dusare kA parihAra karake guNoM kA astitva na mAnA jAye to unake svarUpa kI hAni kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai jo kisI ke liye bhI iSTa nahIM hai|' paM. saM. prA. 1/135, dha. 1/1, gA. 192, go. jI. gA. 476 go. jI. gA. 30 bhA. saM. gA. 352 dha. 1/173 144 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #151
AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - jo saMyata hote hue bhI asaMyata hai vaha saMyatAsaMyata kahalAtA hai| isI prasaMga meM AcArya amRtacandrasvAmI apane vicAroM ko vyakta karate hue likhate haiM ki jo ekadeza virati meM lagA huA hai vaha zrAvaka hotA hai|' zrAvaka kA svarUpa prakAzita karate hue paM. AzAdhara jI likhate haiM ki - paJca parameSThI kI bhakti meM lIna, pradhAnatA se dAna aura pUjana karane vAlA, bhedajJAna rUpI amRta kA pipAsu aura malagaNoM evaM uttaraguNoM ko pAlana karane vAlA zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| vidvAn bhI apane vicAra vyakta karate hue zrAvaka zabda meM se hI paribhASA nikAlate hue kahate haiM ki - jo zraddhAvAn, vivekavAn aura kriyAvAn hotA hai vahI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| zrAvaka ko bAraha vrata aura aSTa mUlaguNa se sahita AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai aura bhAvasaMgraha meM una bAraha vratoM kA saMkSepa meM svarUpa bhI likhA hai| una bAraha vratoM kA saMkSepa meM svarUpa isa prakAra hai - trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karanA, satya bolanA, binA diye hue padArtha ko kabhI grahaNa na karanA, parastrIsevana tyAga aura parigraha kA parimANa karanA ye pA~ca aNuvrata kahalAte haiN| isake bAda dizA-vidizAoM meM Ane jAne kA niyama karake zeSa dizA-vidizA meM Ane-jAne kA tyAga karanA, pA~coM prakAra ke anarthadaNDoM kA tyAga karanA, bhogopabhoga padArthoM kI saMkhyA niyatakara zeSa padArthoM kA tyAga kara denA ye tIna guNavrata kahalAte haiN|' prAtaH, madhyAhna, saMdhyAkAla ina tInoM samayoM meM parameSThI kI stuti karanA, pratyeka mahIne kI do aSTamI do caturdazI ina cAroM paryoM meM proSadhopavAsa karanA, pratidina atithiyoM ko dAna denA aura sallekhanA dhAraNA karanA ye cAra zikSAvrata kahalAte haiN| - dezavratI paJcamaguNasthAnavartI zrAvaka ina bAraha vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai| ina bAraha vratoM kA vistAra se varNana agale caturtha adhyAya jo ki 'AcArya devasena kI pu. si. u. 41 sA. dha. 1/15 bhA. saM. gA. 353 vahI gA. 354 vahI gA. 355 145 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #152
rAtiyoM meM sAdhanAparaka dRSTi' nAma se hai, usameM kiyA jaayegaa| ataeva yahA~ inakA saMkSepa rUpa se hI guNasthAna ke viSaya kI upayogitA ke anusAra varNana kara diyA gayA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki isa guNasthAna meM aupazamika, kSAyika aura bhAyopazamika bhAva tInoM hote haiN| ye tInoM bhAva samyaktva kI apekSA se hote haiN| makhyatayA saMyamAsaMyama bhAva meM kSAyopazamika bhAva hotA hai| isI guNasthAna meM ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna aura bhadradhyAna ye tIna prakAra ke dhyAna hote haiN| isakA kAraNa batAte hue likhate haiM ki - isa guNasthAna meM isa jIva ke bahuta sA Arambha hotA hai bahuta sA hI parigraha hotA hai, isaliye isameM dharmyadhyAna nahIM hotA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne dharmyadhyAna kI bhUmikA svarUpa bhadradhyAna mAnA hai| bhadradhyAna ko jo acchI prakAra se karane lagatA hai usake hI dharmyadhyAna hotA hai aisA mAnate haiN|' ___ yaha guNasthAna apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke anudaya arthAt udaya meM na hone se hotA hai na ki pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya ke kAraNa, kyoMki apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya hI dezasaMyama athavA saMyamAsaMyama kI virodhI prakRti hai isI ke kAraNa jIva ke dezasaMyama nahIM hotA aura jaise hI isa prakRti kA anudaya hotA hai tabhI saMyamAsaMyama prakaTa ho jAtA hai| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna kI vizeSatAyeM / * isa guNasthAna meM nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA se pA~coM bhAva sambhava haiM, parantu eka jIva kI apekSA tIna yA cAra bhAva ho sakate haiN| * samasta pratimAdhArI, ailaka, chullaka, chullikA aura AryikAoM kA paMcama guNasthAna hotA hai| * tiryaJca gati meM jIva paMcama guNasthAna taka hI hote haiN| * sammUrcchana sainI paJcendriya tiryaJcoM kI apekSA isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi kAla tathA jaghanya antarmuhUrta hai| 1- Nm bhA. saM. gA. 350 dha. 1/174, rA. vA. 2/5/8 bhA. saM. gA. 357 146 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #153
garbhaja tiryaJcoM kI apekSA isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla 2,4,5,6,8,10 Adi mAha kama eka pUrvakoTi pramANa hai| * manuSyoM kI apekSA isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla ATha varSa antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi pramANa hai| * isa guNasthAnavI jIva maraNa karake solahaveM svarga taka utpanna ho sakate haiN| * chaThaveM guNasthAna vAlA jIva pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se paMcama guNasthAna 3 ko prApta hotA hai| * mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnubaMdhI evaM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ke anudaya se paMcama . guNasthAna prApta karate haiN| * avirata samyaktvI jIva apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke anudaya se paMcama guNasthAna prApta karatA hai| tIrthaGkaroM ke 8 varSa antarmuharta bAda (janma ke) paMcama guNasthAna ho jAtA hai| * sammUrcchana tiryaJca kSAyopazamika samyaktva ke sAtha hI paMcama guNasthAna meM jAte haiN| * garbhaja tiryaJca upazama evaM kSayopazama samyaktva ke sAtha paMcama guNasthAna meM jAte * manuSya gati ke jIva tInoM hI samyaktvoM ke sAtha paMcama guNasthAna ko pA sakate haiN| vizeSatA yaha hai ki yadi kSAyika ke sAtha jAve to caturtha evaM chaThaveM guNasthAnavartI evaM upazama ke sAtha jAve to mithyAdRSTi, dvitIyopazama ke sAtha jAve to 6veM guNasthAnavartI evaM kSayopazama ke sAtha jAve to mithyAdRSTi, avirata samyaktvI, saMyatI jAtA hai| * tiryaJcoM meM yadi koI vrata dhAraNa kare to vaha niyama se saMyatAsaMyatI hI hotA hai| * saMyatAsaMyatI tiryaJca asaMkhyAta haiM evaM manuSya 13 karor3a haiN| * paMcama guNasthAnavartI tiryaJca kSAyika samyaktvI nahIM hote haiM aisA niyama hai| 147 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #154
* paMcama guNasthAnavI jIva ke narakAyu kA sattva nahIM hotA hai| bhujyamAna tiryaJcAyu kI apekSA tiryaJcoM meM tiryaJca Ayu kA sattva hotA hai| * vijayArddha parvata para vidyAdhara apanI vidyAoM sahita paMcama guNasthAna taka hI jA sakate haiM Upara nhiiN| * svayambhUramaNadvIpa kA bAharI AdhA bhAga evaM svayambhUramaNa samudra meM sthita tiryaJcoM ke paMcama guNasthAna taka sambhava haiN| * paMcama guNasthAnavI manuSyoM ke bhujyamAna kI apekSA manuSyAyu evaM badhyamAna kI apekSA devAyu kA sattva hotA hai anya nhiiN| * paMcama guNasthAnavI jIva 53 prakRtiyoM kA abaMdhaka hotA hai evaM 35 prakRtiyA~ anudaya yogya hotI haiN| * jo saMyata hote hue bhI asaMyata hai use saMyatAsaMyatI kahate haiN| * isa guNasthAna meM 11 avirati evaM 1 virati hotI hai| * isa guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi ke anaMtAnubaMdhI evaM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa / kA anudaya hotA hai evaM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana tathA yathAyogya nava nokaSAyoM kA udaya hotA hai| 6. pramattavirata guNasthAna isa guNasthAna kA nAma 'pamattasaMjadA' hai| isa guNasthAna kA nAma 'pamattavirado' bhI hai| saMjada aura virada ye donoM zabda anarthAntara arthAt anya artha vAle na hokara eka hI artha ke dyotaka haiN| pramAda sahita mahAvratI sAdhu ko pramatta-virata yA pramattasaMyata kahate haiN| pA~coM pApoM kA sampUrNa rUpa se tyAga hone se saMyata aura pramAda ke hone se inheM pramatta kahate haiN| yaha pramAda saMjvalana kaSAya kI tIvratA meM hotA hai| yaha guNasthAna pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke anudaya hone se prApta hotA hai, kyoMki pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya hI sakala saMyama kI ghAtaka prakRti hai aura usakA udaya na hone se sakala saMyama prakaTa ho jAtA hai| saMjvalana kaSAya kA udaya hone se yathAkhyAta cAritra nahIM ho pAtA, isI ke kAraNa se hI sakala saMyama 148 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #155
hote hae bhI vaha pramatta kI saMjJA ko prApta hotA hai| yahA~ pramAda se tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki vaha koI bhI zubha kArya karane meM anAdara athavA Alasya karate hoM balki zuddhopayoga meM adhika samaya nahIM raha pAte haiM to pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya, dharmopadeza Adi zubhopayoga kI kiyAyeM karane lagate haiM; inako hI AcAryoM ne pramAda kI kriyAyeM kahA hai| ina kriyAoM se unakA saMyatapanA ghAtA nahIM jAtA, kyoMki vaha apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra hI ve kriyAyeM karatA hai, usako ullaMghana karake nhiiN| T2OEM - saMyata kA svarUpa batAte hue dhavalAkAra AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - sama upasarga samyak artha kA vAcI hai, isaliye samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna pUrvaka jo antaraMga aura bahiraMga AsravoM se virata haiM unheM saMyata kahate haiN| isI prakAra pramatta saMyata ko vyAkhyAyita karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - vattAvattapamAe jo vasai pamattasaMjao hoi| sayalaguNasIlakalio mahavvaI cittlaayrnno|| arthAt jo puruSa sakala guNoM se aura zIla arthAt uttaraguNoM se sahita hai, ataeva mahAvratI hai tathA vyakta aura avyakta pramAda se rahatA hai ataeva citrala AcaraNI hai vaha pramatta saMyata kahalAtA hai| isI gAthA ko kaI AcAryoM ke granthoM meM binA kisI parivartana ke aise hI pAyA jAtA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI isa gAthA ko aise hI jyoM kA tyoM svIkAra kiyA hai| isameM pramattavirata kA ekadama saTIka svarUpa varNita hai| isa gAthA meM jo vyakta aura avyakta zabda Aye haiM, una zabdoM se tAtparya yaha hai ki jo sva aura para yA donoM meM se kisI eka ke jJAna kA viSaya hai vaha vyakta kahalAtA hai aura jo sva aura para donoM meM se kisI ke bhI jJAna kA viSaya nahIM bana pAtA, mAtra pratyakSa jJAna kA viSaya ho vaha avyakta hai| aise donoM prakAra ke pramAdoM se sahita hone ke kAraNa hI yaha pramatta kI saMjJA ko prApta hai| isameM jo citrala AcaraNa hai arthAt cittala (cItala) sAraGga (hiraNa) ko kahate haiM isaliye jo AcaraNa sAraGga ke samAna aneka raMga vAlA (citakabarA) hotA hai vaha hI citralAcaraNa kahalAtA hai| 2 dha. 1/369 paM. saM. grA. 1/14, dha. 1, gA. 113, go. jI. kA. gA. 33, bhA. saM. gA. 601 149 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #156
isI pramatta saMyata kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue AcArya akalaMka svAmI likhate ki - usa saMyama labdhi rUpa Abhyantara saMyama pariNAmoM ke anusAra bAhya sAdhanoM ke nidhAna ko svIkAra karatA huA prANisaMyama aura indriya saMyama ko pAlatA huA bhI pandaha prakAra ke pramAdoM ke vaza kahIM kabhI cAritra pariNAmoM se skhalita hotA rahatA hai, ataH vaha pramattasaMyata kahalAtA hai| va yahA~ koI prazna karatA hai ki pramattatA aura saMyatapanA donoM eka sAtha kaise raha sakate haiM. kyoMki ye donoM eka dUsare ke bAdhaka haiM? isakA uttara dete hue AcArya vIrasena svamI likhate haiM ki pA~coM pApoM se viratibhAva ko saMyama kahate haiM jo ki tIna gupti aura pA~ca samitiyoM se anurakSita haiN| vaha saMyama vAstava meM pramAda se naSTa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki saMyama meM pramAda se kevala mala kI hI utpatti ho sakatI hai| vahA~ hone vAlA svalpakAlavartI mandatama pramAda saMyama kA nAza nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki sakala saMyama kA utkaTa rUpa se pratibandha karane vAle pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ke abhAva meM saMyama kA nAza nahIM pAyA jaataa| saMyama kI apekSA yahA~ kSAyopazamika bhAva hai, kyoMki vartamAna avasthA meM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ke sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM kA udayAbhAvI kSaya hone se aura unhIM kA sadavasthArUpa upazama hone se tathA saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se saMyama utpanna hotA hai| samyaktva kI apekSA to isameM upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama ye tInoM bhAva sambhava hai| yahA~ koI prazna kara sakatA hai ki inake kAraNa isameM tInoM bhAvoM ko grahaNa karanA cAhiye nA ki kSAyopazamika bhAva akelA hI grahaNIya hai? taba isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - darzanamohanIya karma ke upazamAdi se saMyamAsaMyama Adi bhAvoM kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki yahA~ samyaktva viSayaka koI bhI prazna upasthita nahIM hotA rA. vA. 9/1/17/590 dha. 1/176 vahI dha. 51203 150 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #157
isa guNasthAna meM hone vAle pramAda jo haiM ve AcAryoM ne 15 batAye haiN| jinameM bhAvikathA, cAra kaSAya, pA~ca indriyA~, nidrA aura praNaya hote haiN|' saMyama kI virodhI vA jinake sanane evaM kahane se pApa kA hI bandha hotA hai unako vikathA kahate haiN| ve jakathA, bhojakathA, strIkathA aura caurakathA haiN| jo saMyama kA ghAta karatI haiM unheM kaSAya kahate haiN| ye krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha haiN| sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura karNa indriya ke viSayoM meM rAgAdi bhAva honA indriyarUpa pramAda hai| nidrA, pracalA Adi darzanAvaraNa karma ke udaya se jo joDya avasthA hotI hai vaha nidrA kahalAtI hai| mamatva bhAva honA, haMsI Adi kI tIvratA honA praNaya kahalAtA hai| inhIM pramAdoM ke kAraNa cAritra kI atyanta zaddhatA nahIM hotii| pramAdoM ke kAraNa unameM doSa athavA azuddhi utpanna ho hI jAtI hai| isaliye yahA~ cittala AcaraNa kahA gayA hai| isa guNasthAna meM ArtadhyAna aura dharmyadhyAna sambhava haiN| raudradhyAna sirpha 1-5 guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke hI hote haiN| ArtadhyAna meM bhI prArambha ke tIna hI bheda hote haiM, cauthA nidAna nAmaka ArtadhyAna nahIM hotaa| yadi aisA hotA hai to munirAja kA chaThA guNasthAna chuTa jAtA hai| muniyoM ke kabhI-kabhI nokaSAya ke udaya A jAne se unake ArtadhyAna ho bhI jAtA hai to ve munirAja apane AvazyakoM Adi ko pUrNa rIti se pAlana karake usa svalpa ArtadhyAna se utpanna hue karmoM ko athavA unake prabhAva ko vahIM avaruddha kara dete haiM athavA naSTa kara dete haiN| isake alAvA ve muni usa ArtadhyAna ke kAraNa apanI nindA, gardA Adi karate rahate haiM aura pratikramaNAdi karate rahate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM jo 'saMyata' pada hai vaha Adi dIpaka hai arthAt isa guNasthAna se lekara 14veM guNasthAna taka ke sabhI jIva saMyata hI hoNge| saMyata se yaha abhiprAya hai ki ve digambara jaina muni sakala saMyama se sahita hI hoNge| zramaNa, saMyata, RSi, muni, sAdhu, vItarAga, anagAra, yati, bhadanta, dAnta ye sabhI ekArthavAcI haiN| isa guNasthAna kI eka vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha guNasthAna sadaiva avarohaNa krama meM banatA hai arthAt koI bhI mithyAdRSTi (sAdi yA anAdi) tInoM samyaktva se sahita paM. saM. prA. 1/15, rA. vA. 8/1/30, bha. A. vi. 612/812, dha. 1/4, gA.114, go. jI. kA. gA. 34, bhA. sa. gA. 602 ra. sA. 110-111, jJA. 26/41, bhA. sa. gA. 603 151 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #158
jIva aura paJcama guNasthAnavI jIva ye saba sIdhe apramatta guNasthAna ko prApta kara sakate hai| punaH saptama guNasthAna se girakara 6veM guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| koI bhI jIva sIdhe gaNasthAna para ArohaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai aisA siddhAnta hai|' aise kaI dRSTAnta prAcAryoM ne granthoM meM ullikhita kiye haiM jinase ye siddha hotA hai ki koI bhI jIva sIdhe veM guNasthAna ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| vaha saptama guNasthAna se girane kI apekSA hI banatA hai| pramatta virata guNasthAna kI vizeSatAyeM * isa guNasthAna meM 12 kaSAyoM kA to anudaya hotA hai evaM saMjvalana aura yathAyogya nava nokaSAyoM kA udaya hotA hai| *kSAyika samyagdRSTi kI apekSA anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA sattva na hone se ATha kaSAyoM kA anudaya evaM saMjvalana aura nava nokaSAyoM kA udaya hotA hai| * chaThavA~ guNasthAna hamezA girane kI apekSA hI banAtA hai| arthAt pahale guNasthAna se lekara paMcama guNasthAna taka ke koI bhI jIva pramattasaMyata ko prApta nahIM ho skte| * apramatta saMyatI hI isa guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| * chaThaveM guNasthAna vAlA jIva pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se paMcama guNasthAna ko, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se cauthe guNasthAna ko, samyagmithyAtva ke udaya se tIsare guNasthAna ko, anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke udaya se dUsare guNasthAna ko tathA mithyAtva ke udaya se pahale guNasthAna ko prApta hote haiN| * isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta evaM sAmAnya avasthA meM jaghanya kAla bhI antarmuharta hai| maraNa kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka samaya bhI ghaTita hotA hai| * saptama guNasthAna kI apekSA isa guNasthAna kA kAla dugunA hai| * munirAja yadi devAyu kA baMdha kA prArambha kareM to isI guNasthAna se karate haiM tathA pUrNatA chaThaveM evaM sAtaveM gaNasthAna meM sambhava hai| dha. 5/74,75 152 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #159
133 sAgara kI devAyu kA baMdha saptama guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai| * AhAraka samudghAta, AhAraka kAya yoga, AhAraka mizra avasthA, zubha-azubha taijasa zarIra isI guNasthAna meM hI hote haiN| * samyaktva kI apekSA yahA~ tInoM samyaktva saMbhava haiM evaM cAritra kI apekSA kSAyopazamika cAritra hotA hai| * sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA, parihAra vizuddhi cAritra kA prArambha isI guNasthAna se hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna meM pramatta zabda anta dIpaka hai evaM saMyata zabda Adi dIpaka hai| * isa guNasthAna meM maraNa karane vAle muni sarvArthasiddhi paryanta utpanna ho sakate haiN| * AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, zrutakevalI, gaNadhara ityAdi muni-jJAnI jana isI guNasthAna se prArambha mAne jAte haiN| * varddhamAna cAritrI, sarvAvadhijJAnI, paramAvadhijJAnI, vipulamatI mana:paryayajJAnI, isa guNasthAna se nIce nahIM girte| * isa guNasthAna meM jaghanya jJAna AcAra vastu prmaann| aSTapravacana mAtra pramANa evaM utkRSTa sampUrNa dvAdazAMga kA jJAna hotA hai| * chaThavA~ guNasthAna manuSya gati meM hI saMbhava hai| * isa guNasthAna meM jIvoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA 5 karor3a 93 lAkha 98 hajAra 206 hai tathA jaghanya kucha kama lagA sakate haiN| * saptama guNasthAna meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA isa guNasthAna se AdhI jAnanI caahiye| * nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA isa guNasthAna meM pA~coM bhAva saMbhava haiM evaM eka jIva kI apekSA 3 athavA 4 bhAva saMbhava haiN| * koI mithyAdRSTi muni upazama samyaktva evaM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyoM kA anudaya eka sAtha prApta kare to vaha jIva apramatta avasthA meM A 153 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #160
jAtA hai aura vahA~ se girakara chaThaveM guNasthAna meM A jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM chaThaveM guNasthAnavartI jIva ke cAra bhAva ghaTita ho jAte haiN| * koI kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi muni jaba upazama zreNI mAr3ane ke sammukha hotA hai, usa samaya vaha dvitIyopazama samyaktva prApta karatA hai| isa apekSA se bhI chaThaveM guNasthAna meM cAra bhAva ghaTita ho jAte haiN| * isa guNasthAna meM 53 prakRtiyA~ bandha ke yogya nahIM haiM evaM udaya kI apekSA 41 , prakRtiyA~ anudaya yogya haiN| * chaThaveM guNasthAna meM jIva rahane vAle ke bhujyamAna Ayu kI apekSA manuSya Ayu, badhyamAna kI apekSA deva Ayu kA sattva hotA hai| * yaha jIva zubhopayogI hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna meM tIna zubha lezyAyeM hotI haiN| * pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla (pratisevanA, kaSAya) isI guNasthAna se prArambha hote haiN| 7. apramatta saMyata guNasthAna isa guNasthAna kA nAma 'apamattasaMjadA' hai| isa guNasthAna ko 'apamattavirado' bhI. kahate haiN| saMjada aura virada zabda ekArthavAcI haiN| pramAda rahita sAdhu apramatta saMyata kahalAte haiN| isa guNasthAna meM jo 'apamatta' zabda hai vaha Adi dIpaka hai arthAt isa guNasthAna se lekara 14veM gaNasthAna taka ke sabhI jIva apramatta hI rahate haiN| apramatta virata kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya karaNAnuyoga kI dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue kahate haiM ki , saMjvalana kaSAya aura nokaSAya kA jaba manda udaya hotA hai to vaha apramattavirataguNasthAna kahalAtA hai aura isameM rahane vAle munirAja apramattavirata kahalAte haiN| yahA~ para yaha Azaya hai ki - anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA to anudaya rahatA hai tathA saMjvalana aura nokaSAya kA bhI manda udaya hone se vaha pramAda ko utpanna nahIM kara pAtA hai| isI kAraNa yaha guNasthAna apramatta kahalAtA hai| go. jI. kA. gA. 45 154 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #161
isa guNasthAna ke AcAryoM ne do bheda batAye haiM-1. svasthAna apramattavirata tathA 2. mAtizaya aprmttvirt| apramattavirata ke bhedoM meM svasthAna apramattavirata kA svarUpa ullikhita karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki NaTThAsesapamAo vayaguNasIlolimaMDio nnaannii| aNuvasamao akhavao jhANaNilINo hu apamatto so||' yahI gAthA kaI AcAryoM ne aisI hI apane granthoM meM uddhata kI hai| isameM AcArya karate haiM ki - jisa saMyata ke sampUrNa vyakta aura avyakta pramAda naSTa ho cuke haiM aura jo samagra hI mahAvrata, aTThAIsa mUlaguNa tathA zIla se yukta haiM aura zarIra AtmA ke vijJAna meM evaM mokSa ke kAraNabhata dhyAna meM nirantara lIna rahatA hai. aisA apramatta jaba taka upazamaka yA kSapaka zreNI para ArohaNa nahIM karatA taba taka usako svasthAna apramattavirata kahate haiN| isa avasthA meM jaba vaha zreNI ArohaNa nahIM kara rahA hotA hai taba vaha 6veM 7veM guNasthAnoM meM jhUlatA rahatA hai, kyoMki ina donoM kA hI kAla antarmahUrta hotA hai aura 6veM guNasthAna kI apekSA 7veM guNasthAna kA kAla AdhA hotA hai| aise hI Age-Age ke guNasthAnoM kA kAla pahale vAle guNasthAna kI apekSA AdhA-AdhA hotA jAtA hai| isa prakAra 6veM-7veM guNasthAna meM DolAyamAna rahane vAlI avasthA ko kucha vijJajana isa prakAra samajhAne kA prayAsa karate haiM ki - jaba munirAja AhAra kA zodhana kara rahe haiM taba 7vA~ guNasthAna tathA grahaNa karate samaya 6vA~ guNasthAna athavA jaba pravacana de rahe haiM taba 6vA~ tathA vicAra karate samaya 7vA~ guNasthAna hotA hai| isI prakAra anya kriyAoM meM bhI lagAte haiN| para parantu yaha tathya vicArapUrNa siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki ina donoM gaNasthAnoM kA samaya atyanta sUkSma hai; jisa kAraNa inakA antara spaSTa nahIM hotA hai| uparyukta kathana svIkAra na karane para munirAja jaba zayana kareMge taba bhI unakA chaThA guNasthAna mAnanA par3egA, parantu chaThA guNasthAna eka, do, cAra yA chaha ghaNTe taka nahIM ho sakatA hai| ata: isa sUkSma viSaya ko jAnanA sAmAnya matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna ke dhAriyoM ke liye saMbhava nahIM hai| yaha DolAyamAna hone kI kriyA kAka-netra ke samAna hai jo nitya caJcala rahatA hai paM. saM. prA. 1/16, dha. 1, gA. 115, go. jI. kA. 46, bhA. saM. gA. 614 155 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #162
aura use kAnA siddha kara pAnA pratyakSa rUpa se sambhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra punaH punaH 6veM veM gaNasthAna meM DolAyamAna hone kA kAraNa koI bAhya kriyA na hokara mAtra antaraMga meM sthita saMjvalana kaSAya kA tIvra evaM manda udaya hI hai| saMjvalana kaSAya ke tIvra udaya meM havA~ tathA manda udaya meM sAtavA~ guNasthAna hotA hai| isI prakAra jo dvitIya bheda hai sAtizaya apramattavirata, usakA svarUpa nirdezita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa- saMjvalana sambandhI krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha tathA hAsyAdi nava nokaSAya milakara mohanIya kI ikkIsa prakRtiyoM ke upazama yA kSaya karane ko AtmA tIna karaNoM meM se jo prathama adhaH pravRttakaraNa karatA hai vaha sAtizaya apramatta virata kahalAtA hai|' yahA~ AcArya kA yaha Azaya hai ki - cauthe guNasthAna se saptama guNasthAna taka (paryanta) kisI bhI guNasthAna meM jisa vedaka samyagdRSTi ne adhaH karaNa, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa ina tInoM karaNoM dvArA anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI visaMyojanA karake punaH tIna karaNoM ke dvArA darzana mohanIya kI tInoM prakRtiyoM kA upazama karake dvitIyopazama samyagdRSTi ho jAtA hai athavA inhIM tInoM kA kSaya karake kSAyika samyagdRSTi ho jAtA hai| vaha dvitIyopazama samyagdRSTi yA kSAyika samyagdRSTi cAritra mohanIya kI apratyAkhyAnAvaraNAdi 21 prakRtiyoM kA upazama karane ke yogya hotA hai, kintu cAritra mohanIya kI 21 prakRtiyoM ke kSapaNa ke yogya mAtra kSAyika samyagdRSTi hI hotA hai, kyoMki dvitIyopazama samyagdRSTi kSapakazreNI para ArohaNa nahIM kara sktaa| parantu kSAyika samyagdRSTi donoM zreNiyoM para ArohaNa kara sakatA hai| aisA samyagdRSTi pramatta se apramatta meM aura apramatta se pramatta meM saMkhyAta bAra bhramaNa karake anantaguNI vizuddhi ke dvArA vizuddha hotA huA sAtizaya apramatta ho jAtA hai| yaha vaisI hI avasthA hai jaisI ki koI mithyAdRSTi jIva samyaktva kA grahaNa karane se pahale jaba pahalA adhaH pravRttakaraNa karatA hai taba AcAryoM ne usako sAtizaya mithyAdRSTi kahA hai| aisA hI yahA~ samyagdRSTi jIva zreNI ArohaNa karane ke liye prathama adhaH pravRtta karaNa kara rahA hai| pramAda para pUrNa vijaya prApta kara sthAyI rUpa se apramatta la. sA. gA. 205, go. jI. gA. 47 156 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #163
avasthA prApta karane vAle sAdhaka sAtizaya apramatta kahalAte haiN| isa guNasthAna kA 'adhaH pravattikaraNa' bhI nAma hai| isa avasthA meM ye upazama zreNI yA kSapaka zreNI para niyama se ArohaNa kareMge hii| Atma vizuddhi ke isa sopAna meM samasamayavartI tathA viSamasamayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAma samAna tathA asamAna donoM prakAra ke ho sakate haiN| yahA~ AcArya spaSTa karate haiM ki Upara ke samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAma aura nIce ke samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAma jahA~ sadRza honA sambhava hai, vizuddhi aura saMkhyA kI apekSA samAna ho sakate haiN| usako adha: pravRttakaraNa kahate haiN|' adhaH arthAt nIce, pravRtta arthAt honA, arthAt Age ke samaya meM sthita jIva ke pariNAma jo pIche haiM usase milnaa| udAharaNArtha - jaise kisI munirAja ke adhaH pravRtta meM praveza kiye hue do samaya ho gaye haiM aura kisI dUsare manirAja ko cAra samaya ho gaye haiM to una donoM munirAjoM ke pariNAma samAna bhI ho sakate haiM aura asamAna bhI ho sakate haiM tathA dasa munirAja eka sAtha adhaH pravRtta meM praviSTa hue haiM to bhI una sabake pariNAma samAna asamAna donoM taraha se ho sakate haiN| isa adhaH pravRttakaraNa meM cAra kArya hote haiN| pratisamaya anantaguNI vizaddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai, prazasta karmoM kA anubhAga bar3hatA hai, aprazasta karmoM kA anubhAga ghaTatA jAtA hai aura vartamAna meM baMdha rahe karmoM kI sthiti ghaTA-ghaTA ke bA~dhatA hai| yaha avasthA pUrNarUpa se dhyAnAvasthA hai tathA isameM bAhyakriyA kucha bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotI hai| apramatta-virata guNasthAna kI vizeSatAyeM * jaba saMjvalana evaM nava nokaSAyoM kA manda udaya hotA hai usa samaya saMyama meM mala utpanna karane vAlA pramAda nahIM hotA hai, usa samaya jIva ko apramatta saMyatI kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM buddhipUrvaka kriyAoM kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai| * isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhurta evaM jaghanya kAla sAmAnya se antarmuhurta hai, parantu maraNa kI apekSA eka samaya hai| * chaThaveM guNasthAna kI apekSA isa guNasthAna kA kAla AdhA hotA hai| la. sA. gA. 35, go. jI. gA. 48 157 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #164
* koI bhI mithyAdRSTi jIva 12 kaSAyoM kA anudaya karake evaM mithyAtvAdi tIna kA upazama karake apramattavirata guNasthAna ko prApta ho sakatA hai| * koI bhI avirata samyaktvI apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa evaM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ke anudaya se isa guNasthAna ko pAtA hai| koI bhI saMyamAsaMyamI pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke anudaya se apramatta virata guNasthAna ko prApta ho sakatA hai| * upazama zreNI se girane vAlA aSTama guNasthAnavI jIva niyama se sAtaveM guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai, yadi maraNa na kare to| * devAyu kA Asrava isI guNasthAna taka hotA hai, vizeSatA yaha hai ki sAtizaya apramattI nahIM karatA hai| * AhAraka zarIra evaM aMgopAMga ke baMdha kI zuruAta isI guNasthAna se hotI hai| * kSAyopazamika samyaktvI jIva isI guNasthAna taka pAye jAte haiM evaM kSAyopazamika cAritra bhii| * yadi rahe to, samyaktva prakRti kA udaya isI guNasthAna taka rahatA hai, Age nhiiN| * tIrthaGkara prakRti kA prasthApaka saptama guNasthAnavartI bhI ho sakatA hai| * kisI bhI Rddhi ke prayoga kI zuruAta apramattI jIva nahIM karatA, lekina prayoga . ke samaya yaha guNasthAna saMbhava hai| * manaH paryaya jJAna kI utpatti apramatta guNasthAna meM hI hotI hai| * saptama guNasthAna meM zubhopayoga evaM zuddhopayoga donoM saMbhava haiM, arthAt pravRtti kI apekSA zubhopayoga evaM nivRtti kI apekSA zuddhopayoga hotA hai| * pIta, padma lezyA isI guNasthAna ke svasthAna avasthA taka hotI hai| . * nizcaya ratnatraya, vItarAga cAritra, nirvikalpa samAdhi, apane svarUpa meM sthiratA evaM atIndriya sukha kA prArambha isI guNasthAna se hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna ke do bheda hote haiM- (pa) svasthAna apramatta virata (papa) sAtizaya apramatta virata 158 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #165
svasthAna apramatta virata - jo muni sAtaveM se chaThaveM meM, phira sAtaveM meM Akara girate haiM punaH car3hate haiM unheM svasthAna apramatta virata kahate haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma niratizaya apramatta virata hai| (ii) sAtizaya apramatta virata - upazama zreNI athavA kSapaka zreNI mAr3ane ke sammukha huA jIva jo niyama se aSTama guNasthAna ko prApta karegA use sAtizaya apramattavirata kahate haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma adha:karaNa pravRtta bhI hai| * anta ke tIna saMhananoM kA udaya isI guNasthAna taka hai| * vartamAna paMcamakAla meM ye tIna saMhanana hI pAye jAte haiM, isaliye munigaNa zreNI nahIM mAr3a skte| * isa guNasthAna meM 61 prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai evaM 46 prakRtiyA~ anudaya yogya kahI gayI haiN| * yaha jIva yadi kSAyika samyaktvI hai to isake 9 prakRtiyoM kA satva nahIM hotA hai| ve 4 anaMtAnubaMdhI, 3 mithyAtvAdi, narakAyu evaM tiryaJcAyu haiN| * prathamopazama samyaktvI jIva yahIM taka jAte haiM, Age nhiiN| * dvitIyopazama samyaktva prApta karane ke bAda yaha jIva hajAroM bAra 6veM 7veM guNasthAna ko prApta kara phira sAtizaya apramattI hotA hai| * kSAyopazamika samyaktvI ke narakAyu evaM tiryaJcAyu kA sattva nahIM hotA hai| * chaThaveM guNasthAna kI apekSA isa guNasthAna meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA AdhI hai| 8. apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna isa guNasthAna kA pUrNa nAma 'apuvvakaraNa paviTThasuddhi saMjada' hai| isako laghu rUpa se 'apuvvakaraNa' kahA jAtA hai| isa guNasthAna kA zAbdika dRSTi kI apekSA se artha prakaTa karate hue rAjavArtikakAra AcArya akalaMka svAmI kahate haiM ki - karaNa zabda kA artha hai pariNAma aura jo pUrva arthAt pahile nahIM hue unheM apUrva kahate haiN|' isakA rA. vA. 9/1/13, la. sA. 51, dha. 1/180 159 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #166
jAtparya yaha hai ki nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA Adi se lekara pratyeka samaya meM krama se bar3hate hae saMkhyAta loka pramANa pariNAma vAle isa guNasthAna ke antargata vivakSita samayavartI jIvoM ko chor3akara anya samayavartI jIvoM ke dvArA aprApya pariNAma apUrva kahalAte haiN| isI viSaya ke sandarbha meM AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - isa guNasthAna meM visadaza arthAt bhinna-bhinna samaya meM rahane vAle jIva jo pUrva meM kabhI bhI prApta nahIM hue . the. aise apUrva pariNAmoM, ko hI dhAraNa karate haiN| isaliye isa guNasthAna kA nAma apUrvakaraNa hai|' isa guNasthAna ke sarvakAla meM bhinna samayoM meM sthita jIvoM ke pariNAma sadRza arthAt samAna nahIM hote kintu eka hI samaya meM sthita jIvoM ke pariNAma sadaza bhI hote haiM aura visadRza bhI hote haiN| jisa guNasthAna meM apUrva arthAt pUrva meM ananubhUta Atmazuddhi kA anubhava hotA hai| yahA~ para bhI cAra Avazyaka kArya hote haiM jo nimna haiM anubhAgakhaNDana, sthitikhaNDana, guNasaMkramaNa aura asaMkhyAta guNazreNi nirjraa|' anubhAgakhaNDana - sattA meM sthita karmoM ke anubhAga ko samUha rUpa se ghaTAnA anubhAgakhaNDana kahalAtA hai| sthitikhaNDana - sattA ke karmoM kI sthiti ko samUha rUpa se ghaTAnA (kama karanA) sthitikhaNDana hai| guNasaMkramaNa - sattA ke karmoM ke pradeza prathama samaya meM jitane anya sajAtIya karmarUpa kiye, unase adhika guNAkAra rUpa se dUsare-tIsare Adi samayoM meM saMkramita karate jAnA guNasaMkramaNa kahalAtA hai| asaMkhyAta guNazreNi nirjarA - sattA ke karmoM kI prathama samaya meM jitanI nirjarA huI, usase adhika guNAkAra rUpa se dUsare Adi samayoM meM karma nirjarA hote jAnA asaMkhyAta guNazreNi nirjarA kahalAtI hai| dha. 1/117, go. jI. gA. 51 dha. 1/1,1,16/116, go. jI. gA. 52 la. sA. gA. 53-54, dha. 6/224, 227, kSa. sA. 397, go. jI. 54 160 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #167
cAritra mohanIya ke kSaya yA upazama kA vizeSa upakrama yahIM se prArambha hotA hai| yahA~ se hI upazama zreNI tathA kSapaka zreNI kA prArambha hotA hai| ina do prakAra kI zreNiyoM kA svarUpa draSTavya hai upazama zreNI - cAritra mohanIya karma kI zeSa 21 prakRtiyoM kA upazama karane ke liye kiyA jAne vAlA ArohaNa upazama zreNI kahalAtA hai| isameM sAdhaka mohanIya karma kA samala nAza nahIM kara pAtA apitu use damita karatA huA arthAt dabAtA huA Age bar3hatA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra zatrusenA ko khader3akara kI gaI vijaya yAtrA rAjya ke liye ahitakara hotI hai, kyoMki vaha kabhI bhI samaya pAkara rAjya para punaH AkramaNa kara sakatA hai| usI prakAra isa vidhi se prathamAvasthA ko prApta karma zakti bhI samaya pAkara AtmA kA ahita kara sakatI hai| karmoM ke upazamajanya alpakAlika vizuddhi ke kAraNa AtmA meM svacchatA to A jAtI hai, lekina moha kA udaya ho jAne ke kAraNa apanI uparima bhUmikA se phisalakara jIva nIce gira jAtA hai| isa zreNI ke guNasthAna AThavA~, nauvA~, dasavA~ tathA gyArahavA~ haiN| gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka jAkara karmoM ke punaH prakaTa ho jAne se anivAryataH usakA punaH patana ho jAtA hai| kSapaka zreNI - kSapaka zreNI kA artha hai - cAritra mohanIya karma kI zeSa 21 prakRtiyoM ke kSaya ke liye kiyA jAne vAlA aarohnn| jo sAdhaka apanI vizuddhi ke bala para cAritra mohanIya karma kA samUla viccheda karate hue Age bar3hate haiM ve kSapaka zreNI vAle kahalAte haiN| isameM karma zatruoM kA upazama nahIM hotA apitu samUla vidhvaMsa kara diyA jAtA hai| isI kAraNa ye punaH jAgRta nahIM ho paate| isa zreNI vAle sAdhakoM kA adhaH patana nahIM hotA hai| isa zreNI ke guNasthAna kramazaH AThavA~, nauvA~, dasavA~ aura baarhvaaN| kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hone vAle sAdhaka apanA Atmika vikAsa karate hue samasta karmoM kA samUla nAza karake, anta meM siddhi ko prApta kara lete haiN| ina zreNiyoM ke kAraNa isa guNasthAna ke bhI do bheda ho jAte haiN| upazama zreNI vAlA cAritra mohanIya kA upazama karake tathA kSapaka zreNI vAlA kSaya karake pariNAma kI apUrvatA ko prApta karatA huA, isa guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai| bhAvasaMgraha gA. 642 161 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #168
apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna kI vizeSatAyeM * apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM sthiti kANDaka ghAta, anubhAga kANDaka ghAta, guNazreNI nirjarA, guNasaMkramaNa ye cAra kArya hote haiN| * upazama zreNI athavA kSapaka zreNI kA prArambha isI guNasthAna se hotA hai| * zukla dhyAna kA prArambha isI guNasthAna se hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM pRthaktva vitarka vIcAra nAmaka prathama zukladhyAna hotA hai| ** isa guNasthAna meM jAte samaya jaba taka nidrA, pracalA kI baMdha vyucchitti nahIM ho jAtI taba taka jIva kA maraNa nahIM hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhurta evaM jaghanya kAla sAmAnya se antarmuhurta hotA hai| * upazama zreNI se girate samaya aSTama guNasthAna meM Ate hI yadi jIva kA maraNa ho jAye to jaghanya kAla eka samaya bhI ghaTita ho jAtA hai| * koI bhI muni eka bhava meM tIna bAra 8veM guNasthAna ko prApta kara sakatA hai| arthAt upazamazreNI kI apekSA do bAra, kSapaka zreNI kI apekSA tIsarI bAra prApta karatA hai| * koI bhI jIva saMsAra kAla meM 9 bAra aSTama guNasthAna ko prApta kara sakatA hai| kaalkssyaapekssaa| * ekajIva kI apekSA isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya viraha kAla antarmuhurta tathA utkRSTa viraha kAla kucha kama arddhapudagala parAvartana pramANa hai| * nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya viraha kAla eka samaya evaM utkRSTa virahakAla kSapaka zreNI kI apekSA 6 mAha tathA upazamazreNI kI apekSA pRthaktva varSa hai| * isa guNasthAna meM 62 prakRtiyA~ abandha ke yogya hotI haiM evaM 36 prakRtiyoM kI baMdha vyacchitti hotI hai| isa guNasthAna meM anudaya yogya 50 prakRtiyA~ haiM evaM 72 prakRtiyA~ udaya yogya hotI 162 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #169
9. anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna isa guNasthAna kA pUrNa nAma 'aNiyaTTi bAdara sAmparAiya paviTTha suddhi saMjada' hai| isa guNasthAna ko laghurUpa meM 'aNiyaTTikaraNa' bhI kahate haiN| isakA apara nAma 'bAdara sAmparAiya' bhI hai| jisa prakAra uttarottara apUrva - apUrva pariNAma hone se AThaveM guNasthAna kA nAma apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna hai, usI prakAra uttarottara jo pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA hotI jAtI hai vaha, zuddhatA bar3hatI jAtI hai phira kama nahIM hotii| jisameM pariNAmoM kI zuddhatA nivRtta na ho sake aura bar3hatI hI calI jAya usako anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna kahate haiN| unake pratisamaya uttarottara anantaguNI vizuddhi se bar3hatA huA eka jaisA hI pariNAma hotA hai| ve pariNAma ativimala dhyAnarUpI agni kI zikhAoM ke karmarUpa vana ko jalA DAlate haiN| . anivRttikaraNa kA jitanA kAla hai utane hI usake pariNAma haiN| isaliye pratyeka samaya meM eka hI pariNAma hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ para bhinna samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM meM sarvathA visadRzatA (asamAnatA) aura eka samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM meM sarvathA sadRzatA (samAnatA) hI pAI jAtI hai| yaha guNasthAna donoM zreNiyoM meM hotA hai| upazama zreNI meM isa guNasthAna ke pariNAmoM dvArA mohanIya karma kI zeSa 21 prakRtiyoM meM se 20 prakRtiyoM kA upazama ho jAtA hai aura saMjvalana lobha ko bhI isa guNasthAna ke anta taka sUkSma kiyA jAtA hai| kSapaka zreNI meM mohanIya kI ina 20 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya kiyA jAtA hai aura guNasthAna ke anta taka saMjvalana lobha ko sUkSma kiyA jAtA hai| - isa guNasthAna meM prathama samaya sambandhI vizuddhi sabase kama hai| usase dvitIya samaya kI vizuddhi anantaguNita hai| tRtIya Adi samayoM se lekara antima samaya taka yaha anantagaNita vizuddhi calatI rahatI hai|' prA. paM. saM. 1/20, dha. pu. 1/186/17, go. jI. 56, bhA. saM. 649 dha. pu. 1/186/17, go. jI. 57 dha. 6/221 163 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #170
inhIM pariNAmoM se Ayukarma ko chor3akara zeSa sAtakarmoM kI guNazreNI nirjarA, guNasaMkramaNa, sthitikhaNDana aura anubhAgakhaNDana hotA hai tathA mohanIya karma kI bAdara kRSTi evaM sUkSma kRSTi Adi huA karatA hai| anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna kI vizeSatAyeM * 9veM guNasthAna meM pUrvasparddhaka, apUrvasparddhaka, bAdara kRSTi, sUkSma kRSTi ye kArya hote haiN| jaise haldI kI gA~Tha se usakA cUrNa banane kI prakriyA hai, usI prakAra uparokta kriyAoM ke dvArA ye karma bhI anubhAga zakti kI hInatA ko prApta hote jAte haiM aura naSTa hote jAte haiN| * isa guNasthAna ke 9 bhAga hote haiM, jisameM kSapakazreNI sthita jIva 36 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA hai| ve nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, mohanIya kI 20 prakRti, nAmakarma kI 13 (narakagati, gatyAnupUrvI, tiryaJcagati, gatyAnupUrvI, ekendriya, dvIndriya, tIna indriya, cAra indriya, sUkSma, sAdhAraNa, Atapa, udyota, sthAvara) haiN| * upazama zreNI meM sthita jIva isa guNasthAna meM 20 prakRtiyoM kA upazama karatA hai| * isa guNasthAna meM 5 prakRtiyoM kI baMdha vyacchitti hotI hai| ve cAra saMjvalana aura puruSa veda haiN| * isa guNasthAna ko bAdara sAmparAya bhI kahate haiN| 10. sUkSma sAmparAya isa guNasthAna kA pUrNa nAma 'suhuma sAmparAiya paviTTha suddhi saMjada' hai| sAmparAya kA artha kaSAya hai, jisa guNasthAna meM yaha kaSAya sUkSma raha jAtI hai vaha hI sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAna kahalAtA hai| ise sUkSma kaSAya, sUkSma lobha tathA sUkSma sarAga guNasthAna bhI kahate haiN| ___sUkSma kaSAya ko sUkSma sAmparAya kahate haiN| unameM jina saMyatoM kI zuddhi ne praveza kiyA hai unheM sUkSma sAmparAya praviSTa zuddhi saMyata kahate haiN|' isa prakAra kA svarUpa AcArya vIrasena svAmI pradarzita karate haiN| isI tathya ko udAharaNa dekara aura adhika puSTa dha. pR. 1/3 164 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #171
karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki jisa prakAra kusumalI raMga bhItara se sUkSma rakta arthAt kama lAlimA vAlA hotA hai| usI prakAra sUkSma rAga sahita jIva ko sUkSma kaSAya yA sakSma sAmparAya jAnanA caahiye|' 2 isa guNasthAna meM hone vAle Avazyaka kAryoM para prakAza DAlate hue AcArya nemicandra svAmI likhate haiM ki - pUrva sparddhaka se apUrvasparddhakoM kA anubhAga, apUrvasparddhakoM se bAdara kRSTi kA anubhAga aura bAdara-kRSTi se sUkSmakRSTi kA anubhAga kramazaH ananta guNA hIna hotA hai| pahale-pahale vAle ke jaghanya se bAda-bAda vAle kA utkaSTa anubhAga aura apane utkRSTa se apanA jaghanya anubhAga bhI anantaguNe hInakrama se hotA hai| .. aba inake svarUpa para prakAza DAlate hue AcArya likhate haiM sparddhaka - aneka prakAra kI zaktiyoM se yukta kArmaNa vargaNA ke samUha ko sparddhaka kahate haiN| pUrva sparddhaka - anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke pahale jo sparddhaka pAye jAte haiM unheM pUrvasparddhaka kahate haiN| apUrva sparddhaka - anivRttikaraNa dvArA jisakA anubhAga kSINa kara diyA gayA hai unheM apUrva sparddhaka kahate haiN| kRSTi - karma kI zakti ko kRza (kama) karanA hI kRSTi kahalAtA hai| bAdara kRSTi - apUrva sparddhaka se ananta guNI hIna zakti jisameM ho use bAdara kRSTi kahate haiN| sUkSma kRSTi - bAdara kRSTi se ananta guNA hIna anubhAga jisameM ho vaha sUkSma kRSTi kahalAtA hai| yaha guNasthAna bhI upazama zreNI tathA kSapaka zreNI donoM meM hotA hai| upazama zreNI meM sUkSma lobha ke atirikta samasta mohanIya karma kA upazama pAyA jAtA hai tathA kSapaka prA. paM. saM. 1/22, go. jI. gA. 59, bhA. saM. gA. 654 go. jI. gA. 58 165 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #172
hI meM kSaya hI pAyA jAtA hai| upazama zreNI vAlA isa guNasthAna se Age bar3hakara 11veM gaNasthAna meM jAtA hai tathA kSapaka zreNI vAlA jIva 12veM guNasthAna meM jAtA hai| isa gaNasthAna meM sUkSmasAmparAya nAmaka cAritra hotA hai jo ki yathAkhyAta cAritra se kiJcit nyUna hotA hai| sUkSma sAmparAya guNasthAna kI vizeSatAyeM * cAritra mohanIya sambandhI bIsa prakRtiyoM kA upazama ho jAne ke bAda saMjvalana , lobha kaSAya jahA~ sUkSmatara raha jAtI hai use sUkSma sAmparAya guNasthAna kahate haiN| * sAmparAya arthAt kaSAya, jahA~ kaSAya sUkSma hotI hai use sUkSma sAmparAya kahate haiN| * jahA~ yathAkhyAta cAritra se kucha nyUna cAritra hotA hai use sUkSma sAmparAya guNasthAna kahate haiN| * isa guNasthAna meM kaSAya kramazaH sUkSmatara hotI jAtI hai aura guNasthAna ke anta meM usakA upazama yA kSaya ho jAtA hai| * isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhurta evaM sAmAnyAvasthA meM jaghanya kAla bhI . antarmuhurta hai, parantu maraNApekSA eka samaya hai| * upazama zreNI vAlA yahA~ se Upara gyArahaveM guNasthAna ko, kSapaka zreNI vAlA 12veM guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| * upazama zreNI se kAlakSaya kI apekSA girane vAlA 9veM guNasthAna ko prApta hotA * yadi upazama zreNI car3hate samaya athavA utarate samaya maraNa ho jAve to yaha jIva niyama se cauthe guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna ke anta meM 16 prakRtiyoM kI baMdha vyucchitti hotI hai| ve 5 jJAnAvaraNa, 4 darzanAvaraNa, 5 antarAya, yazaH kIrti evaM uccagotra haiN| * isa guNasthAna meM abaMdha yogya 103 prakRtiyA~ haiN| isa guNasthAna meM kSapaka zreNI kI apekSA 46 prakRtiyoM kA asattva hotA hai| go. jI. gA. 60 166 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #173
* upazama zreNI kI apekSA dvitIyopazama samyagdRSTi jIva ke isa guNasthAna meM 6 prakRtiyA~ asattva yogya haiN| ve anaMtAnubaMdhI 4, narakAyu, tiryaJcAyu haiN| * upazama zreNI kI apekSA kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva ke 9 prakRtiyA~ asattva yogya haiN| ve 7+2 Ayu haiN| * upazama zreNI kI apekSA kSapaka zreNI kA kAla AdhA hotA hai| * upazama zreNI sambandhI 10veM guNasthAnavartI jIva utkRSTa se 299 evaM jaghanya se , "ekAdi ho sakate haiN| 11. upazAnta kaSAya guNasthAna . isa guNasthAna kA pUrNa nAma 'uvasaMta kasAya vIyarAya chadumatthA' arthAt 'upazAnta kaSAya vItarAga chadmastha' hai| jinakI kaSAya upazAnta (damita/zAnta) ho gaI hai unheM upazAnta kaSAya kahate haiN| chadma arthAt jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa, unameM jo rahate haiM unheM chadamastha kahate haiN| jinakA rAga naSTa ho gayA hai unheM vItarAga kahate haiN| jo upazAnta kaSAya hote hue bhI vItarAga chadmastha hote haiM unheM upazAnta kaSAya vItarAga chadmastha kahate haiN| isameM Aye hue vItarAga vizeSaNa se dazama guNasthAna taka ke sarAga-chamasthoM kA nirAkaraNa samajhanA caahiye|' upazAnta kaSAya guNasthAna ko viziSTa prakAra se prakAzita karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - kasayAhalaM jalaM vA sarae saravANiyaM va nnimmlyN| sayalovasaMta moho uvasaMtakasAya hoi|| arthAt katakaphala se sahita jala athavA zaradakAla meM sarovara kA pAnI jisa prakAra nirmala hotA hai usI prakAra jisakA sampUrNa mohakarma sarvathA upazAnta ho gayA hai, aisA upazAntakaSAya guNasthAnavI jIva atyanta nirmala pariNAmavAlA hotA hai| dha. 1/198 paM. saM. prA. 1/24, dha. 1/16, gA. 122, go. jI. gA. 61, paM. sa. saM. 1/47 167 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #174
yahA~ AcAryoM kA tAtparya hai ki - jisa prakAra zarad Rtu meM kIcar3a saba tAlAba ke nIce baiTha jAtA hai tathApi vaha vAyu Adi kA nimitta pAkara phira Upara A jAtA hai| usI prakAra AThaveM, navameM, dazameM, gyArahaveM guNasthAnoM meM jisa mohanIya karma kA upazama kiyA thA tathA gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM Akara samasta mohanIya karma kA upazama kara diyA thA vahI mohanIya karma isa gyArahaveM guNasthAna ke anta samaya meM kAraNa pAkara udaya meM A jAtA hai| jaba mohanIya karma kA udaya A jAtA hai taba ve muni gyArahaveM guNasthAna se girakara sAtaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM A jAte haiN| 1 isa guNasthAna ke patana ke do kAraNa AcAryoM ne nirdiSTa kiye haiM jo isa prakAra Prop.. haiM-1. kAlakSaya 2. bhavakSaya kAlakSaya - isa guNasthAna kI avadhi samApta ho jAne para isa guNasthAna kA patana ho jAtA hai| isameM 11veM se girakara 10veM, 9veM, 8veM, 7veM, 6veM isa prakAra krama se patana hotA hai phira 6-7veM guNasthAna meM bane raha sakate haiN| AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki mithyAtva prakRti kA udaya ho jAne para mithyAtva guNasthAna ko bhI prApta kara sakate haiN|' bhavakSaya - 11veM guNasthAna meM hI kisI munirAja kA maraNa ho jAya to vaha munirAja 11veM / se sIdhe caturtha guNasthAna meM A jAte haiN| isa guNasthAna meM phisalana hone ke kAraNa isa se jIva giratA hI hai, kyoMki jo kaSAyeM upazama kara dene se daba gaI thIM ve punaH udaya meM A jAtI haiM aura munirAja isa guNasthAna se patana ko prApta ho jAte haiN| isI kAraNa isase apara ko gamana nahIM ho paataa| isa guNasthAna meM cAritra moha kI apekSA aupazamika bhAva hai aura samyaktva kI apekSA (aupazamika aura kSAyika bhAva donoM hote haiN| isa guNasthAna meM jo 'vItarAga' pada hai vaha Adi dIpaka hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki isa guNasthAna se Upara sabhI vItarAga hI pAye jAte haiM tathA isase nIce sabhI sarAga avasthA meM hI pAye jAte haiN| yaha guNasthAna upazama zreNI kI carama avasthA hai| bhAvasaMgraha gAthA 656 dha. 1/189 168 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #175
upazAnta moha guNasthAna kI vizeSatAyeM * eka samaya meM udaya meM Ane vAle karmoM ke samUha ko niSeka kahate haiN| * isa guNasthAna kA pUrA nAma upazAnta moha chadamastha vItarAga hai| * jahA~ para sampUrNa mohanIya karma kA upazama hone se vItarAga A gaI, parantu chadmastha avasthA hai use upazAnta moha chadmastha vItarAga kahate haiN| * isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya evaM utkRSTa kAla antarmuhurta hai| * isa guNasthAna vAlA jIva nIce giratA hI hai, girane ke do kAraNa haiM-kAla kSaya, bhava kssy| guNasthAna kA samaya pUrNa honA kAla kSaya, jIva kI Ayu pUrNa honA bhava kSaya hai| kAla kSaya se girane vAlA jIva 10veM guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai tathA bhavakSaya se girane vAlA jIva cauthe guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| * eka jIva kI apekSA isa guNasthAna meM pA~coM bhAva sambhava haiN| * dvitIyopazama samyagdRSTi jIva evaM kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva donoM hI upazama zreNI mAr3a sakate haiN| isa apekSA se yahA~ pA~coM bhAva ghaTita ho jAte haiN| * eka jIva eka bhava meM do bAra evaM saMsAra kAla meM cAra bAra prApta ho sakatA hai| * eka jIva kI apekSA isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya viraha kAla antarmuhurta hai evaM utkRSTa viraha kAla kucha kama arddhapudgala parAvartana pramANa hai| * jo jIva 4 bAra upazama zreNI mAr3a lete haiM ve 132 sAgara ke andara kabhI bhI kSapaka zreNI mAr3akara mokSa prApta kara sakate haiN| * vajra nArAca saMhanana evaM nArAca saMhanana kA udaya isI guNasthAna taka hotA hai, Age nhiiN| * prArambha ke tIna saMhanana vAle jIva isa guNasthAna meM pAye jA sakate haiN| * isa guNasthAna meM maraNa karane vAlA jIva jaghanya se saudharma, IzAna svarga taka tathA utkRSTa se sarvArtha siddhI taka utpanna ho sakatA hai| 169 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #176
isa guNasthAna meM hI maraNa karane vAlA jIva anuttara vimAnoM meM hI paidA hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna meM kinhIM AcAryoM kI apekSA eka zukladhyAna kinhIM ke anusAra do hote haiN| * isa guNasthAna meM eka sAtAvedanIya kA hI baMdha hotA hai jo ki eka samayavartI hai| jisa samaya karma kA baMdha hotA hai usI samaya bAda udaya meM Akara naSTa ho jAtA hai| ** isa guNasthAna kA nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA virahakAla 1 samaya jaghanya, 6 mAha pramANa utkRSTa hai| 12. kSINamoha guNasthAna isa guNasthAna kA pUrNanAma 'khINakasAya vIyarAya chadumatthA' hai| arthAt kSINa kaSAya vItarAga chadmastha hai| jinakI kaSAya kSINa ho gaI hai unheM kSINakaSAya kahate haiN| jo kSINakaSAya hote hue vItarAga hote haiM unheM kSINakaSAya vItarAga kahate haiN| jo chadma arthAt jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa meM rahate haiM unheM chadmastha kahate haiN| jo kSINakaSAya vItarAga hote hue chadmastha hote haiM kSINakaSAya vItarAga chadmastha kahate haiN|' isa guNasthAna ke svarUpa ko sodAharaNa prastuta karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - mohanIya karma sampUrNa kSINa ho jAne se jisakA citta sphaTika ke nirmala bhAjana meM rakhe hue salila ke samAna svaccha ho gayA hai aise nirgrantha sAdhu ko vItarAgiyoM ne kSINakaSAya saMyata kahA hai| yahA~ AcArya kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra nirmalI Adi se svaccha kiyA huA jala zuddha svaccha sphaTika maNi ke bhAjana meM nitarA lene para sarvathA nirmala, svaccha evaM zuddha pariNAma vAlA jAnanA caahiye| yaha guNasthAna sampUrNa mohanIya karma ke naSTa ho jAne para prApta hotA hai, isIliye AcArya isako kSINamoha guNasthAna bhI kahate haiN| dha. 1/189 prA. paM. saM. 1/25, dha. 1/123, go. jI. gA. 62, bhA. saM. gA. 662, paM. saM. saM. 1/48 rA. vA. 9/1/22 170 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #177
moha do prakAra kA hai - dravyamoha aura bhaavmoh| prakRti-sthiti-anubhAga-pradeza ke bheda se dravyamoha cAra prakAra kA hai| rAga-dveSa ke bheda se bhAvamoha do prakAra kA hai| mohanIya karmodaya ke citta meM nAnA prakAra kI taraMgeM uThatI thIM jisase samacitta (taraMgoM rahita cit, nirmalacitta, zAntacitta) kA abhAva thA, kintu moha ke naSTa ho jAne para taraMgoM kA uThanA samApta ho gayA hai| ataH samacitta ho gyaa| yahA~ jo sphaTika maNi ke nirmala bhAjana meM rakhe jala kA dRSTAnta diyA hai| isa dRSTAnta se yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki - kIcar3a yA miTTI kI sattA kA abhAva ho jAne se jala punaH malina nahIM ho saketA, usI prakAra moha ke sattva kA bhI nAza ho jAne se citta punaH malina nahIM ho sakatA, ataH sarvadA ke liye samacitta ho gyaa| .. kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavI jIva prathama samaya se hI sarva karmoM ke prakRti-sthiti Adi kA abandhaka ho jAtA hai| mAtra yoga ke nimitta se ekasamayavartI sAtAvedanIya kA IryApatha Asrava hotA hai| eka samaya adhika AvalI mAtra chadmasthakAla ke zeSa rahane taka tInoM ghAtiyA karmoM kI udIraNA karatA rahatA hai| isa guNasthAna ke upAntya samaya meM dvitIya zukla dhyAna ke dvArA nidrA aura pracalA kA kSaya kara dete haiN| tadanantara carama arthAt antima samaya meM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa kI zeSa prakRtiyoM aura antarAya inakI sabhI prakRtiyoM aura kucha aghAtiyA karmoM kA bhI kSaya karate haiN|' AcArya vIrasena svAmI prakAza DAlate hue likhate haiM ki - kSINakaSAya hue jIva ke prathama samaya meM ananta bAdara nigoda marate haiN| dUsare samaya meM vizeSa adhika jIva marate haiN| isI prakAra tIsare Adika samayoM meM bhI vizeSa adhika - vizeSa adhika jIva marate haiN| yaha krama kSINakaSAya ke prathama samaya se lekara Avali pRthaktva kAla taka calatA rahatA hai| isake bAda isa guNasthAna ke kAla meM Avali kA saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kAla zeSa rahane taka saMkhyAta bhAga adhika jIva marate haiN| isake Age ke lage hue samaya meM asaMkhyAtaguNe jIva marate haiN| isa prakAra kSINa kaSAya ke antima samaya taka asaMkhyAta guNe jIva marate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM ina jIvoM kA maraNa kisa kAraNa se hotA hai to isa prazna kA uttara dete hue AcArya kahate haiM ki dhyAna se nigoda jIvoM kI utpatti aura ja. dha. mUla pR. 2266, bhA. saM. gA. 664 dha. 14/5,6,93/85 171 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #178
kI sthiti ke kAraNa kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| manirAja ke apramAda hone se, kyoMki saMga hiMsA se Asrava nahIM hotA isaliye unake mahAvratoM meM koI bhI doSa utpanna nahIM hotA hai| ki isa guNasthAna meM samyaktva aura cAritra donoM kI hI apekSA kSAyika bhAva hotA hai| kSAyika samyagdRSTi kSapaka zreNI car3hatA huA 10veM guNasthAna se sIdhA 12veM guNasthAna ko prApta kara letA hai| kSINamoha guNasthAna kI vizeSatAyeM * 10veM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM sUkSmalobha kA kSaya ho jAne se sphaTika maNi ke samAna bartana meM rakhe hue jala ke samAna AtmA ke nirmala pariNAma hote haiN| vaha kSINamoha guNasthAna hai| * isa guNasthAna ke upAntya samaya meM nidrA, pracalA kA kSaya hotA hai, evaM anta samaya meM pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa, 4 darzanAvaraNa evaM 5 antarAya isa prakAra 16 prakRtiyoM kA nAza hotA hai| * kinhIM AcAryoM kI apekSA se isa guNasthAna meM prArambha ke do zukladhyAna hote haiM evaM kinhIM ke anusAra ekatva vitarka avIcAra nAmaka dvitIya zukla dhyAna hotA * dvitIya zukla dhyAna ke bala para tIna ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza hotA hai| * 10veM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, antarAya karma kI sthiti samAna ho jAtI hai tathA ve 12veM guNasthAna meM sthitikANDaka ghAta ke dvArA badhyamAna sthiti dhIre-dhIre kSaya hotI jAtI haiN| anta samaya meM eka sAtha tInoM karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| * vajra vRSabha nArAca saMhanana vAlA hI isa guNasthAna ko prApta kara sakatA hai| * isa guNasthAna ke anta meM una munirAja ke zarIra se samasta bAdara nigodiyA jIva evaM unake yonisthAna naSTa ho jAte haiN| dha. 14/5,6,92/89 172 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #179
* isa guNasthAna vAlA jIva niyama se 13veM guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna meM niyama se maraNa nahIM hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya evaM utkRSTa kAla antarmahurta hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna meM kama se kama eka jIva tathA adhika se adhika 598 jIva ho sakate haiN| * isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya viraha kAla eka samaya evaM utkRSTa viraha kAla 6 mAha 13. sayoga kevalI guNasthAna - isa guNasthAna kA nAma 'sajoga kevalI' hai| yoga sahita hone se sayoga tathA kevalajJAna se yukta hone ke kAraNa kevalI hote haiN| jo kevalajJAna se yukta hote hue bhI yoga sahita haiM ve sayoga kevalI kahalAte haiN| , jisa kAraNa saba kevalajJAna kA viSaya loka-aloka ko jAnate haiM aura usI taraha dekhate haiM tathA jinake kevala jJAna hI AcaraNa hai isIliye ve bhagavAna kevalI hai| ghAtiyA karmoM kA (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya) samUla nAza ho jAne se yaha avasthA prApta hotI hai| isa guNasthAna meM ananta catuSTaya ina cAra karmoM ke abhAva kA hI dyotaka hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma ke nAza hone se ananta jJAna, darzanAvaraNa ke kSaya se ananta darzana, mohanIya karma ke nAza hone se ananta sukha aura antarAya karma ke kSaya ho jAne se ananta vIrya prakaTa hotA hai| kevalI sAmAnya kA lakSaNa batAte hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI likhate haiM ki - jinakA jJAna AvaraNa rahita hai ve kevalI kahalAte haiN|' isI paribhASA kA samarthana kalikAla sarvajJa svarUpa AcArya vIrasena svAmI bhI karate haiN| isI prakaraNa meM AcArya akalaMka svAmI bhI paribhASita karate hue kahate haiM ki - jJAnAvaraNa kA atyanta kSaya ho jAne para jinake svAbhAvika anantajJAna prakaTa ho gayA hai jinakA jJAna indriya, kAla aura dura dezAdi ke vyavadhAna se pare haiM aura paripUrNa haiM ve mU. A. 564 bhA. saM. gA. 666-667 sa. si. 6/13/331 173 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #180
kavalI kahalAte haiN|' kevalI sarvajJa bhI hote haiM aura AtmajJa bhii| samasta loka-aloka ke padArthoM ko jAnate aura dekhate haiM isaliye vaha vyavahAra naya kI apekSA sarvajJa kahalAte haiM evaM svayaM apanI AtmA ko bhI jAnate haiM ata: nizcaya naya kI apekSA AtmajJa kahalAte AcArya devasena svAmI ne sayoga kevalI ke svarUpa ko prarUpita karate hue likhA hai ki - ghAicaukkaviNAse uppajja sayala vimala kevlyN| loyAloyapayAsaM. NANaM NirUpadadavaM nniccN|| arthAt jaba ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai usI samaya bhagavAn ke sakala nirmala kevalajJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| vaha kevalajJAna loka-aloka sabako eka sAtha prakAzita karatA hai| vaha kevalajJAna upadrava rahita evaM nitya hotA hai| aise kevalajJAna se sahita kevalI kahalAte haiN| sayoga kevalI ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki-jinakA kevalajJAna rUpI sUrya kI kiraNoM se samasta ajJAna naSTa ho cukA hai, jisase unheM paramAtmA kI saMjJA prApta huI hai aura asahAya jJAna evaM darzana se sahita hone ke kAraNa kevalI tathA ghAtikarmoM ke nAza hone se jina evaM tInoM yogoM se sahita hone ke kAraNa ve sayogI jina athavA kevalI kahalAte haiN| isI sandarbha meM AcArya brahmadeva sari sayoga kevalI ke svarUpa ko pradarzita karate hue kahate haiM ki - samasta jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya ina tInoM ko eka sAtha (yugapat) sarvathA kSaya karake meghapaTala se nirgata sUrya ke samAna kevalajJAna kI kiraNoM se lokAloka prakAzaka terahaveM gaNasthAnavartI jinabhAskara sayoga kevalI kahalAte haiN|" rA. vA. 9/1/23 bhA. saM. 665 paM. saM. prA. 1/27-28, dha. 1/124-125, ja. dha. mUla pR. 2270, go. jI. gA. 63-64 bR. dra. saM. TIkA 13/35 174 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #181
kevalI ke bheda ___ kevalajJAna kI apekSA to sabhI kevalI samAna hote haiM, kyoMki kevalajJAna eka hI prakAra kA sampUrNa jJAna hai| jo bhI kevalI hotA hai vaha 63 prakRtiyoM kA nAza tathA dvitIya zukla dhyAna ko dhyAkara hI banatA hai| ataH inameM bheda nahIM ho sakatA hai| phira bhI AcAryoM ne alaga-alaga apekSAoM se kevalI ke bhI bheda kiye haiN| AcArya kundakunda svAmI likhate haiM ki kevalI do prakAra ke hote haiM -tadbhavastha arthAt jisa paryAya meM kevalajJAna prApta huA usI paryAya meM sthita kevalI aura siddha kevlii| koI-koI AcArya kevalI ke do hI bheda karate haiM - eka tIrthaGkara kevalI aura dUsarA sAmAnya kevlii| vizeSa puNyazAlI tathA sAkSAt upadezAdi dvArA dharma kI prabhAvanA karane vAle tIrthakara hote haiM aura inake atirikta anya sAmAnya kevalI hote haiN| sAmAnya kevalI bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM, kadAcit upadeza dene vAle aura mUka kevlii| uparokta sabhI kevaliyoM kI do avasthAyeM hotI haiM - sayoga kevalI aura ayoga kevlii| jaba taka vihAra evaM upadeza Adi kriyAyeM hotI haiM taba taka sayoga kevalI Ayu ke antima kucha kSaNoM meM jaba ina kriyAoM ko tyAga sarvathA yoga nirodha kara dete haiM taba ve ayoga kevalI kahalAte haiN|' eka AcArya kevaliyoM ke sAta bheda svIkAra karate haiM - pA~ca kalyANaka vAle, tIna kalyANaka vAle, do kalyANaka vAle, sAmAnya kevalI, mUka kevalI, upasarga kevalI aura anta:kRta kevlii| yahA~ para AcArya kA mantavya yaha hai ki - videha kSetra meM tIna prakAra ke tIrthakara hote haiM - eka jo parva meM hI tIrthakara prakRti kA bandha karake Ate haiM unake pA~ca kalyANaka hI hote haiM, aise tIrthakara apane bharata kSetra meM bhI hote haiM, lekina kucha vahA~ zrAvaka avasthA meM tIrthakara bana jAte haiN| ataH unake tapa, jJAna aura mokSa kalyANaka hone se vaha tIna kalyANaka vAle tIrthaGkara kahalAte haiN| jo muni avasthA meM tIrthakara prakRti kA bandha karate. haiM aura usI bhava meM tIrthaGkara banate haiM to unake jJAna aura mokSa do kalyANaka hote haiM, isIliye vaha do kalyANaka vAle tIrthaGkara kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra videha kSetra meM tIna prakAra ke tIrthakara hote haiN| jina kevaliyoM ke Upara muni ka. pA. 1/1/16 jai. si. ko. bhAga 2, pR. 155 sattA svarUpa 38 175 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #182
yA meM upasarga huA thA ve upasarga kevalI kahalAte haiN| jinake Upara aisA upasarga ki unakA maraNa samIpa A jAtA hai aura Ayu ke antima antarmuhUrta meM kevalI mokSa bhI cale jAte haiM, vaha anta:kRta kevalI kahalAte haiN| jaise-tIna pANDava, gajakumAra muni aadi| yahA~ koI zaGkAkAra zaGkA karatA hai ki kevalI bhagavAn kavalAhArI arthAt AhAra ko hAtha se uThAkara mu~ha meM dekara bhojana karate haiN| jaba ve samavasaraNa meM virAjamAna hote haiM, kyoMki unake bhI audArika zarIra kA sadbhAva hotA hai| anya manuSya Adi ke samAna asAtA vedanIya karma kA udaya hone se kavalAhAra hotA hai| isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - una kevalI bhagavAn kA zarIra audArika nahIM hotA apitu paramaudArika hotA hai - 'zuddhasphaTikasaMkAzaM tejomUrtimayaM vpuH| jAyate kSINadoSasya sptdhaamuvivrjitm|' asAtA vedanIya ke udaya se jo kavalAhAra kahA hai usakA parihAra karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki jisa prakAra kisI bIja ko aMkurita karane ke liye jala sahakArI kAraNa hotA hai vaise hI asAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se kSudhAdi kArya mohanIya karma ke udaya ke sAtha hI sambhava hai aura kevalI bhagavAn ke mohanIya karma kA to sarvathA abhAva hai| yadi moha ke udaya kA abhAva hone para bhI kSudhAdi parISaha utpanna hote haiM to vadha rogAdi parISaha bhI utpanna ho jAyeMge parantu bhagavAn ke bhukti aura upasarga kA abhAva hotA hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to unake anantavIrya nahIM hogA aura kSudhA kI vedanA ko na saha pAne ke kAraNa unake anaMta sukha bhI nahIM hogaa| aura bhI kahate haiM ki - rasanA indriya rUpa pariNata matijJAna hone se unake kevalajJAna kA bhI abhAva ho jAyegA jo ki kadApi sambhava nahIM hai| yahA~ para asAtA vedanIya kI apekSA sAtA vedanIya karma kA udaya anantaguNA hai| jaise mahAn zarkarA rAzi ke madhya meM nIma kA eka kaNa hote hue bhI vidyamAnatA ko prApta nahIM ho paataa| vaise hI eka aura bAdhaka ko kahate haiM - jaise pramatta saMyatAdi ke veda kA udaya hone para bhI manda moha ke udaya hone se strIparISaha bAdhA nahIM hotI, jaise navagraiveyaka Adi ahamindroM ke veda kA udaya hone para bhI moha kA manda udaya pra. sA. 1/20 TIkA 176 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #183
hone se strIviSaya bAdhA nahIM hai, vaise hI bhagavAna meM asAtA vedanIya kA udaya hone para bhI sampUrNa moha kA nAza hone se kSudhA bAdhA nahIM hai| aba yahA~ koI punaH zaGkA karatA hai ki mithyAdRSTi Adi sayoga kevalI paryanta neha gaNasthAnoM vAle jIvaM AhAraka hote haiM, aisA Agama meM AhAraka mArgaNA meM kahA hai isaliye kevaliyoM ke AhAra hotA hai| to AcArya kahate haiM ki - AhAra 6 prakAra ke hote haiM-nokarmAhAra, karmAhAra, kavalAhAra, lepAhAra, ojAhAra aura maansikaahaar| inameM se nokarmAhAra kI apekSA kevalI ke AhArakapanA jAnanA cAhiye, na ki kavalAhAra kI apekssaa| kavalAhAra ke binA bhI kucha kama eka pUrva koTi taka zarIra kI sthiti ke kAraNabhUta pratikSaNa pudgaloM kA Asrava hotA hai, kyoMki unakA zarIra paramaudArika hai aura lAbhAntarAya karma kA sampUrNa nAza ho cukA hai isaliye kevaliyoM ke nokarmAhAra kI apekSA hI AhArakapanA hai| yahA~ koI zaMkA karatA hai ki - nokarmAhAra kI apekSA se AhArakapanA aura anAhArakapanA yaha ApakI kalpanAmAtra hai, taba isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya jayasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - tattvArthasUtra grantha meM 'eka dvau trInvAnAhArakaH' isa sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki yaha jIva jaba eka paryAya se dUsarI paryAya meM jAtA hai taba vaha eka samaya, do samaya aura tIna samaya taka anAhAraka rahatA hai| nokarmAhAra kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai tInoM zarIroM aura chaha paryAptiyoM ke yogya pudgala piNDa kA grahaNa karanA nokarmAhAra kahA jAtA hai| aisA Agama meM batAyA gayA hai| yahA~ punaH koI zaMkA karatA hai ki - binA AhAra ke koI bhI adhika dinoM taka jIvita nahIM raha sakatA vartamAna mnussyvt| isa doSa kA parihAra karate hue AcArya kahate haiM - pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI munirAja yadyapi AhAra grahaNa karate haiM tathApi vaha jJAna, saMyama, dhyAna kI siddhi ke liye karate haiM na ki zarIra kI puSTi ke liye| isI taraha devagati ke devatA bhI kaI-kaI dinoM taka bhojana nahIM karate haiM aura phira bhI unakI kaI dinoM taka sthiti dekhI jAtI hai| ataH paramaudArika zarIra hone se kevalI ke bhakti kA abhAva hotA hai| bhA. sa. gA. 110 pra. sA. gA. 20 TIkA vahI 177 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #184
isI sandarbha meM AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki jo puruSa kavalAhAra karatA hai vaha sotA bhI hai| jo sotA hai vaha puruSa anya aneka indriyoM ke viSayoM kA anubhava karatA hai tathA jo indriyoM ke viSayoM kA anubhava karatA hai vaha vItarAga aura sarvajJa kaise ho sakatA hai? arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai|' yadyapi kevalI bhagavAn ke nokarmAhAra aura karmAhAra Agama meM batalAyA hai parantu vaha bhI upacAra se batalAyA hai| nizcaya naya se dekhA jAya to vaha bhI nahIM hai| isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki kevalI bhagavAn parama vItarAgI haiM, isaliye unake AhAra kI kalpanA ho hI nahIM sktii| phira bhI kevalI bhagavAn ke kavalAhAra mAnanA ajJAnatA hI hai aura aisA kahane se kevalI kA avarNavAda hotA hai jisase darzana mohanIya kA hI Asrava hotA AcArya yativRSabha likhate haiM ki kevalI upasarga, kaSAya aura kSudhAdika bAIsa parISahoM evaM rAga-dveSa se parityakta haiN| yahA~ koI zaMkA karatA hai ki jaba mohanIya kA sadbhAva nahIM hai to 'ekAdaza jine' isa prakAra umAsvAmI mahArAja ne tattvArtha sUtra meM 11 parISaha kyoM mAne haiM? isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda evaM akalaMka svAmI kahate haiM ki dravyakarma ke sadbhAva kI apekSA yahA~ parISahoM kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai jabaki vedanA kA to yahA~ abhAva hai|' yahA~ AcArya kA yaha Azaya hai ki ghAtiyA karma rUpI sahAyaka ke abhAva se anya karmoM kI sAmarthya naSTa ho jAtI hai jaise mantra-auSadhi ke prayoga se jisakI mAraNa zakti kSINa ho gaI hai aise viSa ko khAne para bhI maraNa nahIM hotA isIliye asAtA kA udaya hone para bhI kevalI bhagavAn ke kSudhAdi parISaha upacAra se hote haiN| paJcendriyoM ke viSaya meM AcArya vIrasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - kevaliyoM ke yadyapi bhAvendriyoM kA nAza ho cukA hai aura bAhya indriyoM kA vyApAra bhI banda ho gayA hai to bhI chadmastha avasthA meM bhAvendriyoM ke nimitta se nirmita huI dravyendriyoM ke sadabhAva bhAvasaMgraha gA. 114 ta. sU. 6/13 ti. pa. 1 sa. si. 9/11, rA. vA. 9/11/1 178 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #185
kI apekSA unheM paJcendriya kahA gayA hai|' isI prakAra paJcendriya jAti nAma karma kA udaya hone se kevalI paJcendriya jIva kahalAte haiN| yahA~ aura adhika spaSTa karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - AvaraNa ke kSINa hone se, paJcendriyoM ke kSayopazama ke naSTa ho jAne para bhI kSayopazama se utpanna aura upacAra se kSAyopazamika saMjJA ko prApta pA~coM bAhyendriyoM kA astitva pAye jAne se sayogI aura ayogI jinoM ke paJcendriyatva siddha hotA hai| kevalI ke mana tathA manoyoga hotA hai yA nahIM, isake viSaya meM AcArya kahate haiM ki - sayoga kevalI ke vAstavika rUpa se dekhA jAya to mana nahIM hai phira bhI chadmastha jIvoM ke vacana manoyoga pUrvaka hote haiM usa bAta ko dekhakara kevalI ke divyadhvani rUpa vacana dekhakara inake bhI upacAra se manoyoga svIkAra kiyA hai| aura bhI kAraNa batAte hue kahate haiM ki - kevalI ke dravyamana maujUda hai tathA unake manovargaNA kA grahaNa bhI pAyA jAtA hai, ina kAraNoM se indriyajJAna se rahita hote hue bhI unake mana kA sadbhAva tathA manoyoga upacAra se mAnA jAtA hai|' yogoM ke viSaya meM AcArya kahate haiM ki vIryAntarAya aura jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSaya ho jAne para bhI sayogakevalI ke tIna prakAra kI vargaNAoM kI apekSA Atmapradeza meM parispanda hotA hai vaha bhI yoga hai aisA jAnanA caahiye|' dravyendriyoM ke abhAva hone ke kAraNa kevalI ke kAyabala, vacanabala, Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa ye cAra prANa hote haiN|' sayoga kevalI ke lezyA ke viSaya meM AcAryoM kA yaha mata hai ki - jo yogapravRtti kaSAya ke udaya se anuraMjita hai vahI yaha hai isa prakAra pUrvabhAva prajJApana naya kI apekSA upazAnta kaSAya Adi guNasthAnoM meM bhI lezyA kA udaya mAnya hai| yahA~ dha. 1/37 dha. 7/15 go. jI. kA. ga. 228-229 sa. si. 6/1, dha. 1/123 dha. 2/1,1/444 sa. si. 2/6/160, rA. vA. 2/6/8/109, go. jI. kA. gA. 533 179 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #186
AcArya kahate haiM ki - zarIra nAmakarmodaya se utpanna yoga bhI to lezyA mAnA gayA hai, syoMki vaha bhI karma ke bandha meM nimitta hotA hai| isa kAraNa kaSAya ke naSTa ho jAne para ba~ki yoga rahatA hai, isaliye kSINakaSAya jIvoM ke lezyA mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM aataa| yahA~ koI zaGkA karatA hai ki kevalI meM buddhipUrvaka sAvadhayoga kI nivRtti to pAI nahIM jAtI hai isaliye unameM saMyama kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ke vinAza karane kI apekSA aura samaya-samaya meM asaMkhyAtaguNI zreNI rUpa se karma nirjarA karane kI apekSA samasta pApakriyA ke nirodhasvarUpa pAriNAmika guNa prakaTa ho jAtA hai isaliye isa apekSA se vahA~ saMyama kA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| athavA vahA~ pravRtti ke abhAva kI apekSA mukhya saMyama isa guNasthAna meM sUkSmakriyA pratipAtI nAmaka tRtIya zukla dhyAna hotA hai| yahA~ koI zaMkA karatA hai ki kevalI ke mana kA nirodha to banatA nahIM hai taba phira unake dhyAna kaise bana sakatA hai? kyoMki mana kA nirodha kiye binA dhyAna nahIM bana sakatA hai| isakA parihAra karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - yahA~ upacAra se yoga kA artha cintA hai| usakA ekAgra rUpa se nirodha arthAt vinAza jisa dhyAna meM kiyA jAtA hai vahI dhyAna yahA~ grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki - ekAgrarUpa se jIva ke cintA kA nirodha arthAt parispanda kA abhAva honA hI dhyAna hai| isa dRSTi se yahA~ dhyAna kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| to phira kevalI kyA dhyAna karate haiM? to batAte haiM ki - anindriya aura indriyAtIta huA yaha jIva sarvabAdhA rahita aura sampUrNa AtmA meM paripUrNa saukhya tathA jJAna se samRddha rahatA huA parama saukhya kA dhyAna karatA hai|' isa guNasthAna ke antima antarmuhUrta meM yadi aghAtiyA karmoM kI sthiti antarmuhUrta se jyAdA hotI hai to vaha kevalI, kevalI samudghAta karate haiN| isa samudghAta ke dha. 1/124 bhA. saM. gA. 668 dha. 13/26 pra. sA. gA. 198 180 Jain Education Interational For Personal Private Use Only

Page #187
dArA tIna aghAtiyA karmoM kI sthiti antarmuhUrta kara dete haiN| AcArya akalaMka svAmI samudghAta kI paribhASA ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki - jaise madirA meM phena Akara zAnta ho jAtA hai usI taraha dehastha Atmapradeza bAhara nikalakara phira zarIra meM samA jAte haiM use samudghAta kahate haiN|' samudghAta 7 hote haiN| unameM se prasaMgavazAt kevalIsamudghAta ke svarUpa ko vyakta karate hue AcArya vIrasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - daNDa, kapATa, pratara aura lokapUraNa rUpa jIvapradezoM kI avasthA ko kevalIsamudghAta kahate haiN| kevalI samadaghAta ke cAra bheda hote haiM jaisA ki AcArya vIrasena svAmI ne kevalIsamudghAta ke svarUpa varNana meM ullekha bhI kiyA hai-daNDa, kapATa, pratara aura lokpuurnn| inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai daNGa - jisakI apane viSkambha se kucha adhika tiguNI paridhi hai aise pUrva zarIra ke bAhalyarUpa daNDAkAra se kevalI ke jIva pradezoM kA kucha kama caudaha rAju utsedharUpa phailanA daNDa samudghAta kahalAtA hai| isa avasthA meM jIva ke pradeza DaNDe ke samAna lambe AkAra meM trasa nAr3I meM phaila jAte haiN| ye kucha kama caudaha rAju meM phailate haiM isameM kucha kama kA artha hai - jo cAroM tarapha tIna valaya haiM ve nIce aura Upara ina jIva ke pradezoM se isa avasthA meM rikta rahate haiN| kapATa - daNDa samudghAta meM batAye gaye bAhalya aura AyAma ke dvArA pUrva-pazcima meM vAtavalaya se rahita sampUrNa kSetra ke vyApta karane kA nAma kapATa samudghAta hai| yahA~ yaha Azaya hai ki aba AtmA ke pradeza kapATa arthAt daravAje ke samAna pUrva aura pazcima meM khula jAte haiM arthAt phaila jAte haiN| pratara - kevalI bhagavAn ke jIva pradezoM kA vAtavalaya se ruke hue kSetra ko chor3akara sampUrNa loka meM vyApta hone kA nAma pratara samudghAta hai| yahA~ AcArya kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo niskuTa Adi kSetra zeSa raha gayA thA, usameM vAtavalaya ko choDakara Atmapradeza phaila jAte haiN| rA. vA. 1/20/12 dha. 13/2/61/300/9 dha. 4/1,8,2/28/8 181 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #188
lokapUraNa - ghana loka pramANa kevalI bhagavAn ke jIvapradezoM kA sarvaloka ke vyApta karane ko lokapUraNa samudghAta kahate haiN| yahA~ yaha Azaya hai ki Atmapradeza jo vAtavalaya zeSa raha gaye the aba unameM bhI phaila jAte haiN| isa taraha sampUrNa loka ke pratyeka pradeza meM Atma pradeza vyApta ho jAte haiN| kevalI samudghAta karane se sabhI aghAtiyA karmoM kI sthiti antarmuhUrta kaise ho jAtI hai? jabaki unakI sthiti jyAdA hotI hai| isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra simaTI huI gIlI sAr3I ko phailA diyA jAya to vaha turanta sUkha jAtI hai| isI prakAra AtmapradezoM ko sampUrNa loka meM phailA diyA jAtA hai jisase karmoM kI sthiti anubhAgAdi zIghra hI antarmuhUrta ho jAtI hai| jabaki kevalI samudghAta ke hone meM mAtra ATha samaya lagate haiN| isameM daNDa, kapATa, pratara, lokaparaNa phira pratara, kapATa, daNDa aura svazarIra praveza isa taraha ATha samaya lagate haiN|' kevalI samudghAta kina-kina jIvoM ke hotA hai? isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - jinakI Ayu 6 mAha zeSa raha gaI ho aura aise meM unako kevalajJAna kI prApti ho to ve kevalI niyama se samudghAta karate haiN| zeSa kevalI kara bhI sakate haiM nahIM bhI karate haiM, koI niyama nahIM hai|' parantu yativRSabhAcArya ke anusAra sabhI kevalI, kevalI samudghAta karake hI bhukti ko prApta hote haiN| kevalI samudghAta ke ATha samayoM meM daNDa dvika arthAt pahale aura sAtaveM samaya kI donoM avasthAoM meM audArika kAya yoga hotA hai| kapATa samudghAta ke do samaya dUsarA aura chaThavA~ samaya meM audArika mizra kAya yoga hotA hai aura pratara, lokapUraNa aura pratara ina tIsare, cauthe, pA~caveM samaya meM kArmaNa kAya yoga haiM tathA inhIM tInoM samayoM meM nokarmAhAra kA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai isaliye anAhAraka hote haiN| zeSa samayoM meM AhAraka rahate haiN| rA. vA. 1/20/12, bha. A. 2113-2116 paM. saM. prA. gA. 197,198, bha. A. 2115, kSa. sA. 627 bha. A. 2109, paM. saM. prA. 1/200, dha. 1/30, jJA. 42/42, va. zrA. 530 paM. saM. prA. 199 kSa. sA. 619 182 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #189
yahA~ koI prazna karatA hai ki jina kevaliyoM ke kevali samudghAta nahIM hotA hai unake aghAtiyA karmoM kI sthiti Ayu karma ke barAbara kaise hotI hai? to isakA uttara dete hue AcArya kahate haiM ki sthitikANDaka ghAta ke dvArA ukta sthiti kA ghAta bana jAtA hai|' isa prakAra isa guNasthAna meM yaha kevalIsamudghAta kI eka vizeSa prakriyA bhI hotI hai| parantu isa guNasthAna meM koI bhI karma prakRti nAza ko prApta nahIM hotI hai| sayoma kevalI guNasthAna kI vizeSatAyeM * ghAtiyoM karmoM kI 47, nAmakarma kI 13 evaM Ayu karma kI 3, isa prakAra 63 prakRtiyoM ke kSaya hone se kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA hai tathA yoga se sahita hai aise jIva sayoga kevalI kahalAte haiN| * isa guNasthAna meM sayoga pada anta dIpaka aura kevalI pada Adi dIpaka hai| sayoga kevalI jIva ananta catuSTaya evaM nava kevala labdhiyAM se yukta hote haiN| ghAtiyA - karmarUpI zatruoM kA nAza karane vAle hone se inheM arihanta kahate haiN| * jarA, vyAdhi, janma, maraNa Adi se rahita hone se ye arihanta kahalAte haiN| * kevalajJAna ko asahAya jJAna bhI kahate haiM arthAt jisa jJAna meM indriya, mana aura __ Aloka Adi kI sahAyatA nahIM hotI hai| * kevalajJAna hote hI sAmAnya kevalI citrA pRthvI se 500 dhanuSa Upara evaM tIrthaGkara kevalI 5000 dhanuSa Upara cale jAte haiN| * samavasaraNa meM jaba kinhIM munirAja ko kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai to ve jahA~ virAjamAna haiM vahA~ se cAra aMgula Upara uTha jAte haiN| * tIrthaGkaroM kI tIna bAra athavA cAra bAra divyadhvani khirane kA niyama hai| sAmAnya kevalI kI dezanA kabhI bhI khira sakatI hai| dha. 13/31 183 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #190
* kevalI samavasaraNa meM jaba taka sthita haiM taba taka unakI dezanA nahIM khiratI hai| samavasaraNa ke bAhara jAne para dezanA ho bhI sakatI hai, nahIM bhii| tIrthaGkara kevalI kI divyadhvani varSa pRthaktva niyama se khiratI hai| * sAmAnya kevalI kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhurta evaM utkRSTa kAla 8 varSa antarmuhurta kama eka pUrva koTi pramANa hai| * sAmAnya kevalI kI apekSA divyadhvani khirane kA utkRSTa kAla 8 varSa antarmuhurta , kama eka pUrva koTi hai| * isa guNasthAna meM hara antarmuhurta bAda se sAtAvedanIya evaM asAtAvedanIya kA udaya yugapat hotA hai tathA bIca ke kAla meM baMdhI evaM baMdhane vAlI sAtA kA udaya hotA * isa gaNasthAna ke antima antarmaharta meM yadi aghAtiyA karma kI sthiti antarmaharta se jyAdA hai, to ve kevalI, kevalI-samaghAta karate haiN| * samudghAta ke bala para tIna aghAtiyA karmoM kI sthiti antarmuhurta kara dete haiN| * jina jIvoM ko umra pUrNa hone se 6 mAha pUrva kevalajJAna kI prApti huI hai, ve jIva niyama se samudghAta karate haiN| 6 mAha se adhika sthiti vAle jIva samudghAta kareM athavA na kreN| * isa guNasthAna ke jIvana kAla meM antima antarmuhurta ko chor3akara koI bhI dhyAna nahIM hotA hai| * sUkSma kriyA apratipAtI tIsarA zukla dhyAna antima antarmuhurta meM hotA hai, jisake bala para sUkSma kAya yoga kA nirodha hotA hai| * tIsare zukla dhyAna ke bala para hI tIna aghAtiyA karmoM kI sthiti Aya ke barAbara hotI hai| * isa guNasthAna vAle jIva ko bhUkha-pyAsAdi 18 doSa nahIM hote| * isa guNasthAna meM kevala sAtAvedanIya kA hI baMdha hotA hai jo ki usI samaya phala dekara khira jAtA hai| 184 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #191
* isa guNasthAna meM 42 prakRtiyoM kA udaya tathA 85/84 prakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai| * sAtAvedanIya karma kA baMdha evaM yoga sadbhAva yahIM taka hai| isa guNasthAna meM kisI bhI karma kA kSaya nahIM hotaa| * isa guNasthAna meM 30 prakRtiyoM ko udaya vyucchitti hotI hai| * kAyabala, vacanabala, Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa ye cAra prANa hI hote haiN| * zarIra nAmakarma kA udaya isI guNasthAna taka hai| antima zarIra se kucha kama jo siddhoM kI avagAhanA hai vaha isI guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM ho jAtI hai| * zarIraghAtI upasarga kinhIM muni ke ho aura unheM kevalajJAna kI prApti ho jAya to niyama se ve antakRta kevalI kahalAte haiM, aura antarmuhurta bAda unheM mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai| 14. ayoga kevalI guNasthAna . isa guNasthAna kA pUrNa nAma 'ayoga kevalI' hai| yoga se rahita hone se ayoga tathA kevalajJAna utpanna ho jAne se kevalI saMjJA prApta hotI hai| jo yogarahita hote hue kevalI hotA hai use ayoga kevalI kahA gayA hai|' ayoga kevalI kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - jo aTThAraha hajAra zIloM ke svAmI haiM, jo AsravoM se rahita haiM, jo nUtana baMdhane vAle karmaraja se rahita haiM aura jo yoga se rahita haiM tathA kevalajJAna rUpI sarya se sahita haiM, unheM ayogI paramAtmA kahA jAtA hai| aura vizeSatAyeM batAte hae AcArya kahate haiM ki - jinake puNya aura pApa ke saMjanaka arthAt utpanna karane vAle zubha aura azubha yoga nahIM hote haiM ve ayogI jina kahalAte haiM, jo ki anupama aura anantaguNoM se sahita haiN| aura adhika sarala aura spaSTa bhASA meM vyakta karate hue brahmadeva sarI likhate haiM ki - mana, vacana, kAya vargaNA ke avalambana se karmoM ke grahaNa karane meM rA. vA. 9/1/24 prA. paM. saM. 1/30, dha. 1/21, go. jI. kA. gA. 65 jesiM Na saMti jogA, suhAsuhA punnnnpaapsNjnnyaa| te hoMti ajoijiNA, annovmaannNtgunnkliyaa|| prA. paM. saM. a. 1/100 185 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #192
kAraNa jo AtmA ke pradezoM kA parispandana rUpa yoga hai. usase rahita caudahaveM gaNasthAnavartI ayogI jina hote haiN|' AcArya devasena svAmI ne ayoga kevalI ke svarUpa ko vizeSa rUpa se apane bhAvasaMgraha grantha meM ullikhita kiyA hai| AcArya likhate haiM ki - sayoga kevalI guNasthAna ke pazcAt caudahaveM guNasthAna meM Akara aghAtiyA karmoM kA kSaya karake siddha avasthA ko prApta karate haiN| isa guNasthAna kA kAla laghupaJcAkSara ke uccAraNa mAtra hai|' arthAt yahA~ AcArya ke kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki vacanabala Rddhi ke dhAraka munirAja jo antarmaharta meM sampUrNa dvAdazAMga kA pATha kara lete haiM aise munirAja jitane samaya meM a, i, u, R, lu ina pA~ca laghu akSaroM kA uccAraNa karate haiM utanA samaya caudahaveM guNasthAna kA hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM kaisI sthiti hotI hai? yaha batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki isa guNasthAna meM samasta kriyAoM kI pravRtti naSTa ho jAtI hai tathA cauthA zukla dhyAna jo ki vyuparata kriyA nivarti nAma kA hai, hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM kSAyika aura zuddha bhAva hote haiM, isIliye ve bhagavAn niraJjana aura parama vItarAgI kahe jAte haiN| isa guNasthAna ke anta meM unakA vaha paramaudArika zarIra zithila hokara gala jAtA hai, kaI AcArya aisA mAnate haiM ki unakA paramaudArika zarIra kapUra kI bhA~ti ur3a jAtA hai tathA unake ghanIbhUta niviDa AtmA ke pradeza zuddha svabhAva rUpa hokara raha jAte haiN| isa prakAra ve bhagavAn paramAtmA ho jAte haiN|' isa guNasthAna meM cauthe zukladhyAna ke dvArA 85 karma prakRtiyoM kA nAza hotA hai| isa guNasthAna ke upAntya samaya meM 72 prakRtiyoM kA aura antima samaya meM 13 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai| samasta karmoM kA nAza hote hI jIva mokSa pada ko prApta kara letA hai| ___ isa guNasthAna meM dhyAna ke viSaya meM AcArya kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra kA dhyAna sayoga kevalI ke hotA hai, usa prakAra kA bhI dhyAna isameM nahIM hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM vAstava meM dhyAna hotA hI nahIM hai| isameM to bhUtArthanaya kI apekSA se upacAra se dhyAna vR. dra. saM. TIkA 13 bhA. saM. gA. 679 bhA. saM. gA. 681 bhA. saM. gA. 680 186 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #193
mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki karmoM kA nAza binA dhyAna ke nahIM hotA aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM aghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza hotA hai| isaliye upacAra se dhyAna mAnA jAtA hai vAstavika nhiiN| dhyAna, dhyAtA, dhyeya ke vikalpa ye saba mana sahita jIvoM ke hote haiM, 13veM, 14veM gaNasthAna meM mana nahIM hotA hai| mana kI pravRtti kArmaNa kAya yoga se hotI hai, jahA~ kArmaNa kAya yoga, vahA~ karma kA udaya, jahA~ udaya vahA~ zubha-azubha vikalpa hote haiN| jahA~ azubhopayoga vahA~ azubha dhyAna, jahA~ zubhopayoga vahA~ zubha dhyAna hotA hai aura jahA~ zuddhopayoga hotA hai vahA~ zuddha dhyAna hotA hai| vaha zuddha dhyAna bhI do prakAra kA hai - Asava sahita aura Asrava rhit| prArambha ke tIna zakladhyAna Astava sahita hote haiM aura cauthA zukla dhyAna nirAnava arthAt Asrava rahita hotA hai| yahI cauthA zukladhyAna upacAra se 14veM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| cauthA zukla dhyAna hI hai jisameM koI yoga nahIM hotA anyathA prathama zukla dhyAna meM tInoM yoga, dvitIya zakladhyAna meM tInoM meM se koI eka yoga aura tRtIya zukla dhyAna meM kAya yoga hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM rahane vAle jIvoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA 598 hai| ayoga kevalI 'guNasthAna kI vizeSatAyeM kevalI bhagavAn ke yoga kA abhAva hone para mokSagamana rUpa atyanta vizuddhi hotI hai, use ayoga kevalI guNasthAna kahate haiN| * 18 hajAra prakAra ke zIla ke svAmI hote haiM, jinake sampUrNa karmoM kA saMvara ho cukA hai, jo aghAtiyA karmoM kA kSaya karane ke caturtha zukla dhyAna meM ArUr3ha ho cuke haiM, aise yoga se rahita kevalI ayoga kevalI kahalAte haiN| * vacanabala Rddhi ke dhAraka munirAja ko a i u R la ye pA~ca laghu akSara bolane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utanA kAla isa guNasthAna kA hai| * isa guNasthAna meM sAtA athavA asAtA kisI eka kA udaya rahatA hai, balki sattA donoM kI hai| bhA. saM. gA. 682 vahI gAthA 684-686 ta. sU. 9/40 187 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #194
* isa guNasthAnavI jIva ke eka Ayu prANa hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna meM zarIra nAmakarma kA udaya nahIM hotA hai, parantu zarIra hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna meM zarIra kA jaisA AkAra hotA hai siddhoM ke AtmapradezoM kA AkAra bhI vaisA hI hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna meM 85 prakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, jinameM se upAntya samaya meM 72 aura antya samaya meM 13 prakRtiyoM kA nAza hotA hai| ** (A) mokSa hone para inakA zarIra kapUra kI bhA~ti ur3a jAtA hai| nakha, keza raha jAte haiM, jinheM devatAgaNa agni meM saMskAra karake usakI rAkha apane-apane mastaka para lagAte haiN| (B) mokSa prApti hone para unakA zarIra jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai, devatAgaNa Akara usa zarIra kA agni saMskAra karate haiM aura asthiyoM ko kSIrodadhi samudra meM visarjita kara dete haiN| (C) mokSaprApti hone para unakA pArthiva zarIra kapUra kI bhA~ti ur3a jAtA hai| devatAgaNa mAyAvI zarIra kI racanA karake agni saMskAra karate haiN| isa prakAra isa sambandha meM AcAryoM ke bhinna-bhinna mata haiN| * 14veM guNasthAnavI jIva kA kAla hamezA samAna hotA hai| * isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya viraha kAla eka samaya evaM utkRSTa kAla 6 mAha pramANa * isa guNasthAna meM jIva nirantara praveza kareM jaghanya kAla do samaya hai evaM utkRSTa kAla 8 samaya hai| 8 samaya ke bAda niyama se viraha hotA hai| * 6 mahIne 8 samaya meM 608 jIva isa guNasthAna meM praveza karate haiN| na kama na jyaadaa| * yadi 6 mAha kA virahakAla par3e to isa guNasthAna meM agale 8 samaya meM praveza kA krama isa prakAra se hogA-pahale samaya meM 32, dvitIya samaya meM 48, tIsare samaya meM 188 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #195
60, caturtha samaya meM 72, paMcama samaya meM 84, chaThaveM samaya meM 96, saptama samaya meM 108 aura aSTama samaya meM 108 / isa prakAra 608 jIva isa guNasthAna meM praveza karate haiN| * mokSaprApti ke liye do Asana batAye gaye haiM, eka padmAsana, eka khdd'gaasn| * jinakI avagAhanA 7 hAtha se kama hotI hai ve jIva khar3agAsana se mokSa jAte haiN| isase adhika avagAhanA vAle jIva donoM AsanoM se mokSa jAte haiN| * isa guNasthAna meM aghAtiyA karmoM kA tIvra udaya hotA hai aura antya samaya meM manda udaya hotA hai| isaliye parama yathAkhyAta cAritra isa guNasthAna ke anta meM hotA hai aura jIva samasta karmoM kA nAza karake mokSa prApta kara letA hai| ... kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI karma prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai isake lie eka tAlikA nimna hai karma prakRtiyoM kA kSaya guNasthAna 4-7 guNasthAnAtIta siddha jisa jIva ne apanA zuddha svarUpa prApta kara liyA hai aura jo saMsAra aura guNasthAnoM Adi kI saMjJA se atIta ho gaye haiM ve siddha parameSThI kahalAte haiN| unake nAma se hI jJAta hotA hai ki jisane apane ApakI siddhi kara lI hai vaha siddha hai| siddha kA svarUpa kaisA hotA hai? to isa para prakAza DAlate hue AcArya kundakunda svAmI likhate haiM ki - ATha karmoM ke bandhana ko jinhoMne naSTa kara diyA hai aise ATha mahAguNoM sahita, parama, lokAgra meM sthita aura nitya aise ve siddha hote haiN|' ni. sA. 72, kri. ka. 3/1/2/142 189 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #196
middhoM ke svarUpa meM aura vizeSatA vyakta karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki aTThaviha kamma-viyalA sIdIbhUdA NiraMjaNA nniccaa| aTThaguNA kidakiccA, loyaggaNivAsiNo siddhaa|' arthAt jo ATha prakAra ke karmoM se rahita haiM, atyanta zAntimaya haiM, niraJjana haiM, yA ATha gaNoM se yakta haiM. katakatya haiM aura loka ke agrabhAga meM nivAsa karate haiM ve siddha bhagavAn haiN| . isa gAthA meM diyA gayA eka-eka zabda siddha bhagavAn kI vizeSatA ko prakaTa karane vAlA hai| AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki - siddha, niSThita, niSpanna, kRtakRtya aura siddha-sAdhya ye ekArthavAcI haiN| muktajIva siddha hote haiN| ve siddha bhagavAn, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya ina mUlaprakRti rUpa ATha karmoM kA, inhIM kI uttara prakRtiyA~ 148 haiM aura uttarottara prakRtiyA~ asaMkhyAta haiM, avibhAgI praticchedoM kI apekSA ananta haiM, ina sabakA kSaya aura ina saba prakRtiyoM sambandhI sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza ke bandha, udaya aura sattva Adi kA sampUrNa rUpa se kSaya kara dene se ina karmoM se 'vipalA' vigata athavA pratyuta haiN| dUsarA vizeSaNa hai 'sIdIbhUdA' pUrva saMsArAvasthA meM janma-maraNAdi du:khoM se tathA rAga-dveSa-moha rUpa du:khoM ke tApa se tapta azAnta the| aba mokSAvasthA meM ina sabakA abhAva ho jAne se aura Atmotpanna ananta sukhAmRta kA pAna karane se atyanta zAnta ho gaye haiN| tRtIya vizeSaNa hai 'NiraMjaNA' arthAt aMjana, kajjala, kAlimA rhit| yaha kAlimA jisa prakAra padArtha ke svarUpa ko malina kara detI hai, usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNAdi karma vizuddha AtmasvabhAvAdi kI malinatA kA kAraNa hone se karma aJjana haiN| ina karmoM ko niSkrAnta kara dene se siddha bhagavAna niraJjana haiN| caturtha vizeSaNa hai 'NiccA' arthAt nity| yadyapi siddhoM meM pratisamaya agurulaghuguNa ke dvArA svabhAvika artha paryAya rUpa utpAda vyaya hotA rahatA hai tathApi - paM. saM. prA. 1/31, dha. 1/23, go. jI. kA. 68 dha. pu. 1 pR. 200 190 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #197
ananta jJAnAdi vizuddha caitanya kI apekSA siddha bhagavAn nitya haiM arthAt apane zuddha svabhAva se kabhI vicalita nahIM hote| paJcama vizeSaNa 'aTThaguNA' hai| aSTa karmoM kA kSaya hone se siddhoM meM ATha guNa hote haiN| jJAnAvaraNa ke kSaya se kSAyika jJAna, darzanAvaraNa ke kSaya se kSAyika darzana, vedanIya ke kSaya se avyAbAdhatva, mohanIya ke kSaya se kSAyika samyaktva/sukha, Ayu ke kSaya se avagAhanatva, nAma karma ke kSaya se sUkSmatva, gotra ke kSaya se agurulaghutva aura antarAya ke kSaya se kSAyika vIrya nAmaka 8 guNa prApta hote haiN| ye guNa to karmoM ke kSaya kI apekSA haiM, nahIM to siddhoM meM ananta guNa hote haiN| unakA ina ATha meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| chaThA vizeSaNa hai 'kidkiccaa'| samasta karmoM kA pUrNa rUpa se kSaya ho jAne para mokSa arthAt siddhAvasthA prApta ho jAne se siddha bhagavAn ko aba kucha karanA zeSa nahIM rahA isaliye ve kRtakRtya kahalAte haiN| sAtavA~ sAtavA~ vizeSaNa hai 'loyggnnivaasinno'| yadyapi anantAnanta pradezI AkAza dravya eka hai tathApi dharmAstikAya ke kAraNa usakA lokAkAza aura alokAkAza rUpa vibhAjana ho gayA, kyoMki gamana meM sahakArI kAraNa dharma dravya ke abhAva meM jIva aura pudgala dravya loka ke Age nahIM jA skte|' ina sAtoM vizeSaNoM ke dene kA kyA prayojana hai usako spaSTa karate hue AcArya nemicandrasvAmI likhate haiM ki sadAsiva saMkho makkaDi buddho NeyAiyo ya vesesii| Isara maMDalidaMsaNavidUsaNaThaM kayaM edN||' arthAt sadAziva, sAMkhya, maskarI, bauddha, naiyAyika, vaizeSika, Izvara aura maMDali ina darzanoM arthAt matoM ko dRSaNa karane ke liye siddhoM ke vizeSaNa kahe gaye haiN| siddhabhakti gA. 7 paM. kA. gA. 92-93 go. jI. gA. 69 191 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #198
yahA~ AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki - sadAziva mata vAle jIva ko sadA mukta aura karmamala se aspRSTa zAzvata mAnate haiN| usakA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye hI 'siddhabhagavAn ATha karmoM se rahita haiM' aisA kahA hai| pUrva meM jo baMdhA huA hotA hai usI ke liye 'mukta' pada kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| abaddha hone se AkAzAdi ko 'mukta' zabda kA vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki bandhapUrvaka hI mokSa hotA hai| sAMkhya mata mAnatA hai ki prakRti ko hI bandha-mokSa evaM sukha-dukha hotA hai AtmA ko nhiiN| isakA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye kahA gayA hai ki 'siddha zAntimaya ho gye| AtmA hI mithyAdarzanAdi bhAvarUpa pariNata hotI hai aura usake kAraNa karmabandha hotA hai, usake phalasvarUpa hI du:kha hotA hai| samyagdarzanAdi pariNata AtmA ko mokSa hotA hai aura usakA phala sukharUpa zAntibhAva hai| prakRti acetana hai, usako sukha-du:kha kA anubhava nahIM ho sktaa| maskarI kA siddhAnta hai ki - muktajIva bhI karmarUpa aMjana kA saMzleSa sambandha hone se punaH saMsArI ho jAte haiM, kyoMki sabhI jIvoM ke mukta ho jAne para saMsAra rikta ho jaayegaa| isakA nirAkaraNa karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - siddhajIva niraJjana haiN| samasta bhAvakarma-dravyakarma ke pUrNarUpa se naSTa ho jAne para vizuddha svabhAva vAle jIva ke bandha ke kAraNa mithyAdarzanAdi bhAvakarma kA abhAva hai| Ayarahita aura vyayasahita hone para bhI jisa rAzi kA anta na ho vaha ananta hai aura jIva anantAnanta haiM, isaliye saMsArI jIvoM kA abhAva nahIM hogaa| bauddhamata vAle mAnate haiM ki jJAna-saMtAna kA abhAva mokSa hai' isakA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye AcArya ne 'NiccA' vizeSaNa diyA hai| yadi jJAnasaMtAnakSaya rUpa mokSa ho to aise mokSa ke liye koI bhI prayatna nahIM karegA, kyoMki aniSTaphala ke liye prayatna karanA azakya hai| loka meM prasiddha hai ki buddhimAna puruSa kabhI apane ahita ke liye pravRtti nahIM krtaa| jIvAdi saba dravya anAdi-nidhana haiN| bauddhoM kA dravyoM ko kSaNika mAnanA pratyakSa viruddha hai| naiyAyika aura vaizeSika dArzanika mAnate haiM ki - buddhi, sukha, du:kha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma tathA saMskAra, AtmA ke ina nau vizeSa guNoM kI atyanta vyucchitti mukti hai| unakA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye 'aTThaguNA' vizeSaNa diyA hai| paramAtmA ke svAbhAvika kevalajJAnAdi guNa haiN| guNoM kA nAza hone para una guNoM se abhinna 192 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #199
svarUpa dravya ke nAza kA prasaMga prApta hotA hai| makti meM jJAnAdi guNoM kA abhAva mAnane para paramAtmA ke acetanatva kA prasaMga A jaayegaa| IzvaravAdI paramAtmA ko sadA mukta mAnate hae bhI usako sRSTi kA karttA mAnate haiN| unakA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye 'kidakiccA' vizeSaNa diyA hai| ananta catuSTaya ko dhAraNa kiye hue bhI vizuddha svabhAva vAle siddha parameSThI prayojana ke abhAva ke kAraNa tathA karma nirjarA aura tatsambandhI anuSThAna kara cukane ke kAraNa kRtakRtya ho cuke haiN| ataH paramAtmA sRSTikartA hai, yaha kahanA ayukta hai| maMDalika dArzanika mAnate haiM ki - paramAtmA Urdhva svabhAva ke kAraNa binA rukAvaTa Upara cale jA rahe haiN| inakA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye hI kahA hai ki - loka ke aMgrabhAga meM nivAsa karate haiN| gamana meM sahakArI dharmadravya loka ke bAhara nahIM hai, isaliye ve Age nahIM jAte balki loka ke 'agrabhAga' meM virAjamAna rahate haiN| isI viSaya ko AcArya devasena svAmI ne bar3I saralatA aura saMkSepa rUpa meM varNana karate hae likhA hai ki - 14veM gaNasthAna meM AThoM karmoM kA nAza karake Urdhvagamana svabhAva hone se eka hI samaya meM loka ke agrabhAga meM pUrva zarIra se kiJcit Una AkAra meM virAjamAna ho jAte haiN| kiJcit Una se yaha Azaya hai ki - zarIra meM jahA~ -jahA~ AtmA ke pradeza nahIM haiM, aise peTa, nAsikA aura kAna Adi ke chidr| ataH carama zarIra ke AkAra ke ghanaphala se siddhoM ke AtmA ke AkAra kA ghanaphala kucha kama ho jAtA hai| ta. sU. 10/8, dhrmaastikaayaabhaavaat| bhA. saM. gA. 687-688 193 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #200
dvitIya pariccheda : bhAva evaM guNasthAna saMsAra meM samasta padArthoM se bhinna svabhAva vAlA jIva hI bhAvoM se sahita hai, anya ajIvAdi padArtha ke bhAva nahIM hote haiM, isaliye bhAvoM ko jIvoM ke asAdhAraNa bhAva kahA gayA hai| jo jIva rAga-dveSa, moha Adi samasta vikAroM se rahita haiM aura samasta karmoM se rahita haiM ve siddha athavA mukta jIva haiM tathA jo jIva sadA kAla cAroM gatiyoM kI paryAyoM meM pariNata hote rahate haiM, ve saMsArI jIva haiN| ye sabhI jIva apane-apane pariNAmoM se pApopArjana, puNyopArjana aura mokSa kI prApti karatA hai| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha jIva azubha, zubha aura zuddha bhAvoM ko prApta hotA hai| ina tInoM bhAvoM meM zuddha bhAva hI dhAraNa karane yogya hai, zeSa zubha aura azubha bhAva donoM hI tyAjya haiN| zuddha bhAvoM ko chor3akara jo zeSa zubha aura azubha bhAva haiM, ve donoM hI bhAva puNya aura pApa ko utpanna karane vAle haiM tathA ve donoM hI audAyika Adi pApoM bhAvoM se milakara guNasthAnoM ke Azraya se rahate haiN| aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audAyika aura pAriNAmika bhAva mukhya haiN| inhIM meM jaba azubha, zubha aura zuddha bhAva mila jAte haiM, taba guNasthAnoM kI racanA bana jAtI hai| ina bhAvoM kI ve paryAyeM hI caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma se kahI jAtI haiN| aba batAte haiM ki kauna sA bhAva kauna se gaNasthAna taka hote haiM. yaha donoM meM sambandha prarUpita karatA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se aupazamika bhAva 4-11 guNasthAna taka hotA hai| usameM bhI aupazamika samyaktva 4-11 tathA aupazamika cAritra 8-11 guNasthAna taka hotA hai| kSAyika bhAva 4-14 guNasthAna aura siddha taka hotA hai| unameM se kSAyika jJAna, kSAyika darzana, kSAyika dAna, kSAyika lAbha, kSAyika bhoga, kSAyika upabhoga aura kSAyika vIrya 13-14 guNasthAna aura siddhAvasthA meM bhI hote haiN| kSAyika samyaktva 4-14 guNasthAna aura siddhAvasthA meM hotA hai evaM kSAyika cAritra 8-14 gaNasthAna taka hotA hai| isameM vizeSa yaha hai ki 11veM guNasthAna meM saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki isameM aupazamika bhAva hI saMbhava hai| ataH isa guNasthAna ko chor3akara siddhAvasthA taka hotA hai| kSAyopazamika bhAva 1-12 guNasthAna taka hotA hai, jisameM kumatijJAna, kuzrutajJAna aura vibhaGgAvadhijJAna 1-2 guNasthAna taka hotA hai| matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna 1-12 gaNasthAna taka hote haiN| mana:paryayajJAna 6-12 gaNasthAna taka hotA hai| pA~ca labdhiyA~ 194 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #201
(dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya), cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana 1-12 guNasthAna taka hote haiN| kSAyopazamika samyaktva 4-7 guNasthAna taka, saMyamAsaMyama 5veM guNasthAna meM aura kSAyopazamika cAritra 6-7 veM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| avadhidarzana 4-12 guNasthAna taka hotA hai| audayika bhAva sAmAnyarUpa se 1-14 guNasthAna taka hotA hai| usameM se devagati, narakagati, asaMyatabhAva, kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyA 1-4 guNasthAna taka hotI haiN| tiryaJca gati meM 1-5 guNasthAna hI saMbhava haiN| manuSya gati aura asiddha bhAva 1-14 guNasthAna taka hote haiN| strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda, krodha, mAna, mAyA kaSAya 1-9 guNasthAna taka hote haiN| lobha kaSAya 1-10veM guNasthAna taka hotI hai| ajJAnabhAva 1-12 taka, pIta aura padma lezyA 1-7 taka, zukla lezyA 1-13 guNasthAna taka hote haiM aura mithyAdarzana pahale guNasthAna taka hI rahatA hai| pAriNAmika bhAva sAmAnyataH 1-14 aura siddhAvasthA taka saMbhava hai| jIvatva bhAva 1-14 aura siddhoM taka hotA hai evaM bhavyatva bhAva 1-14 guNasthAna taka hotA hai tathA abhavyatva bhAva pahale guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai| 195 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #202
tatIya pariccheda : dhyAna evaM guNasthAna sAmAnya rUpa se dekhA jAe to dhyAna 1-14 guNasthAna taka hote haiN| vizeSa rUpa se cAroM dhyAnoM ke cAroM bhedoM ko AcAryoM ne isaprakAra se guNasthAnoM meM vivecita kiyA hai- Ata dhyAna ke cAroM bhedoM ko 1-6 guNasthAna taka kahA gayA hai| unameM se iSTaviyogaja ArtadhyAna, aniSTasaMyogaja aura pIDA cintana 1-6 guNasthAna taka hote haiM aura nidAna baMdhA 1-5 guNasthAna taka hotA haiN| cAroM raudradhyAna 1-5 guNasthAna taka hote haiN| dharmyadhyAna 4-7 guNasthAna taka hote haiN| unameM se AjJA vicaya aura apAya vicaya 4-7 guNasthAna taka evaM vipAka vicaya 5-7 guNasthAna taka tathA se saMsthAna vicaya dharmyadhyAna 6-7 guNasthAna meM saMbhava hai| isIprakAra zukladhyAna 8-14 guNasthAna taka hotA hai| unameM se pRthaktva vitarka vIcAra 8-11 guNasthAna taka, ekatva vitarka avIcAra 12 veM guNasthAna meM, sakSmakiyA apratipAtI 13 veM guNasthAna ke antima antarmuhUrta meM aura vyuparata kiyA anivartI zukladhyAna 14 veM gaNasthAna meM hotA hai| 196 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #203
of pariccheda : lezyA evaM guNasthAna kaSAyoM se anuraMjita jIva ke yogoM kI pravRtti ko bhAva lezyA kahate haiN| goM kI tIvratA aura maMdatA se lezyA kA jJAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| AcArya paribhASita rA likhate haiM ki limpati iti lezyA arthAt jo AtmA ko karmoM se lIpatA hai lezyA kahate haiN| kaSAyoM kI maMdatA se zubha lezyA aura kaSAyoM kI tIvratA se azubha yA jIvoM meM saMbhava haiN| inameM zubha, zubhatara, zubhatama aura azubha, azubhatara, azubhatama bheda se lezyA 6 batAI gaI haiM jinake nAma haiM- kRSNa, nIla, kApota, pIta, padya, lA lezyAyeM pahale guNasthAna se terahaveM guNasthAna taka hotI hai| kRSNa, nIla, kApota le se cautheM guNasthAna taka hotI hai| pIta, padya lezyAyeM pahale guNasthAna se sAtaveM mAna taka hotI hai aura zakla lezyA pahale se terahaveM gaNasthAna taka hotI hai| caudahaveM gaNasthAna meM yoga nahIM hone se lezyA nahIM hai| rAga aura kaSAya kA abhAva ho jAne se bhakta jIvoM ke lezyA nahIM hotI hai| pUrva prajJApana naya kI apekSA se 11,12,13 veM sthAna meM bhAva lezyA audayika hai| deva aura nArakiyoM meM dravya tathA bhAva lezyA samAna hotI hai parantu manuSya aura tiryaMcoM meM samAnatA nahIM haiN| dravya lezyA Aya paryanta eka jaisI rahatI hai parantu bhAva lezyA jIvoM ke pariNAmoM ke anusAra badalatI rahatI hai| jaina Agama aura siddhAnta granthoM ne gaNasthAna ke mAdhyama se tIna loka meM vyApta samasta jIvoM kA vargIkaraNa karake adhyayana karane kA mArga paryApta rUpa se prazasta kiyA hai| gaNasthAna paddhati se jIvoM ke bhAvoM kA jJAna karanA sarala ho gayA hai| guNasthAnoM meM gati Adi kI apekSA se saMkSipta varNana karane se guNasthAna kA svarUpa atyanta spaSTa ho jAtA hai| gati vimarza - narakagati meM tathA devagati meM prathama se caturtha guNasthAna taka hote haiN| tiryaJcagati meM prathama se pA~ca guNasthAna taka aura manuSyagati meM eka se caudaha guNasthAna sambhava haiN| indriya vimarza - eka se lekara cAra indriya jIva mAtra prathama guNasthAna meM sambhava haiN| paJcendriya jIvoM meM sampUrNa guNasthAna sambhava haiN| 197 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #204
saMjJitva vimarza - saMjJI ke sampUrNa guNasthAna sambhava haiM parantu asaMjJI prathama guNasthAnavartI hote haiN| veda vimarza - dravya veda kI apekSA puruSa veda meM sabhI guNasthAna saMbhava haiM, strIveda meM paJcama taka tathA napuMsaka veda meM bhI paJcama guNasthAna taka saMbhava haiN| samyaktva vimarza - aupazamika samyaktva ke sAtha 4,5,6,7,8,9,10 aura 11 guNasthAna saMbhava haiN| kSAyika samyaktva ke sAtha 4 se 14 guNasthAna saMbhava haiN| kSAyopazamika samyaktva ke sAtha 4,5,6 aura 7vA~ guNasthAna saMbhava haiN| saMyama vimarza - eka se cAra guNasthAna taka asaMyama hotA hai| paJcama guNasthAna meM saMyamAsaMyama hotA hai| sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanA saMyama 6veM se 9veM guNasthAna taka, parihAravizuddhi 6-7veM guNasthAna meM, sUkSmasAmparAya 10veM meM tathA yathAkhyAta 11veM se 14veM taka hotA hai| saMkhyA vimarza - prathama guNasthAna meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA anantAnanta hai, dvitIya guNasthAna meM palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga pramANa tathA manuSyoM kI saMkhyA 52 karor3a, tRtIya guNasthAna meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga pramANa aura manuSyoM kI saMkhyA 104 karor3a, caturtha guNasthAna meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga pramANa tathA manuSyoM kI saMkhyA 700 karor3a, paJcama guNasthAna meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga pramANa tathA manuSyoM kI saMkhyA 13 karor3a hai| SaSTha guNasthAna meM manuSyoM kI saMkhyA 59398206 hai tathA saptama guNasthAna meM 29699103 hai| aSTama, navama, dazama guNasthAna meM upazama zreNI meM 299 tathA kSapaka zreNI meM 598 manuSya saMbhava haiN| 11veM guNasthAna meM 299 tathA 12veM guNasthAna meM 598 manuSya saMbhava haiN| 13veM guNasthAna meM manuSyoM kI saMkhyA 898502 tathA 14veM guNasthAna meM 598 hai| yaha utkRSTa pramANa batAyA gayA hai| kSetra vimarza - Urdhvaloka tathA adholoka meM eka se cAra guNasthAna taka saMbhava haiN| madhyaloka meM manuSya kSetra meM sabhI guNasthAna saMbhava haiN| antima svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpa ke arddhabhAga meM aura svayaMbhUramaNa samudra meM eka se pA~ca guNasthAna taka saMbhava haiM tathA zeSa bhAga meM eka se cAra guNasthAna taka ho sakate haiN| upasarga kI apekSA ke atirikta 198 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #205
bhogabhUmi, kubhogabhUmi meM 1-4 guNasthAna taka, mlecchakhaNDoM aura samudroM meM mAtra pahalA guNasthAna hI hotA hai| aura adhika sUkSmajJAna karane ke liye siddhAnta granthoM kA manana karanA caahiye| sthiti vimarza - prathama guNasthAna kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta hai tathA utkRSTa anAdi-ananta, anAdi-sAnta evaM sAdi-sAnta kI apekSA eka antarmuhUrta kama arddhapudgala parAvartana kAla hai| dvitIya gaNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya tathA utkRSTa chaha AvalI pramANa hai| tIsare guNasthAna kA jaghanya tathA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta pramANa hai| caturtha guNasthAna kA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa kAla eka samaya aura antarmuhUrta kama 33 sAgara aura eka pUrvakoTi hai| paJcama guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrvakoTi hai| SaSTha guNasthAna se 11veM guNasthAna taka pratyeka kA jaghanya kAla maraNa kI apekSA eka samaya tathA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| 12veM guNasthAna kA jaghanya tathA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| 13veM guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa kAla ATha varSa antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrvakoTi hai| 14veM guNasthAna kA kAla paJca laghu akSara pramANa hai| isameM jaghanya aura utkRSTa kA bheda nahIM hai| - jainAgama meM guNasthAna mUlatattva kI taraha kAma karatA hai| guNasthAna ke dvArA pratyeka sUkSma viSaya kA gambhIratama tattva bhI sArarUpa meM pradarzita karanA jaina AcAryoM aura dArzanikoM kI pratibhA kA digdarzana karAtA hai| vartamAna kAla meM sampUrNa vizva para dRSTi dene para pratIta hotA hai ki vizva janasaMkhyA kA adhikAdhika hissA prathama guNasthAna ke antargata haiN| kucha aMguliyoM meM ginane yogya manuSya hI caturtha-paJcama-SaSTha aura saptama guNasthAna ko prApta kara sakate haiN| utkRSTa saMhanana kA vartamAna meM abhAva hone se upazama aura kSapaka zreNI kA bhI abhAva hai| ataH saptama guNasthAna se Upara jAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| paJcama kAla meM manuSya mithyAtva sahita hI utpanna hote haiM, ataH puruSArtha pUrvaka samyagdarzana ko prApta karanA caahiye| isa prakAra kA upadeza denA hI jaina dArzanikoM kA mukhya uddezya hai| guNasthAna ArohaNa kI preraNA bhI isa upadeza meM garbhita hai| 199 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #206
niSkarSa __ jaina Agama meM varNita guNasthAna vastutaH jaina dArzanikoM, AcAryoM evaM tIrthaGkaroM kI una asaMkhya maulika vivecanAoM meM se eka hai, jise Aja taka anya jainetara darzana sparza bhI nahIM kara pAye, na zabdoM se na hI artha se| guNasthAna ko prAthamika dRSTi se dekhane para vartamAna zikSA praNAlI kI taraha dikhatA hai, parantu isa zikSA praNAlI se pUrNatayA alaga hI hai, na hI isake pratyeka darje para samAna samaya lagatA hai, na hI krama se Age baDhane kI anivAryatA hai aura na hI sabhI jIva isameM samAna rUpa se Age bar3ha sakate haiN| jaina Agama aura siddhAnta granthoM ne guNasthAna ke mAdhyama se tIna loka meM vyApta samasta jIvoM kA vargIkaraNa karake adhyayana karane kA mArga paryApta rUpa se prazasta kiyA hai| guNasthAna paddhati se jIvoM ke bhAvoM kA jJAna karanA sarala ho gayA hai| guNasthAnoM meM gati Adi kI apekSA se saMkSipta varNana karane se guNasthAna kA svarUpa atyanta spaSTa huA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne guNasthAnoM kA varNana sampUrNa bhAvasaMgraha grantha meM vistRta rUpa se kiyA hai| guNasthAnoM ke antargata hI sabhI viSayoM kA varNana kiyA hai| tatpazcAta , choTe-choTe paricchedoM meM bhAva, lezyA aura dhyAna ko guNasthAna se yojita karake. pRthak-pRthak varNana bhI kiyA hai| guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha karake unake samayoM kA nirdhAraNa, guNasthAnoM meM sthita jIvoM kI bhAvoM kI vividhatA vivecita kI hai tathA mithyAtva guNasthAna ke pAMca bhedoM kA varNana karate hue mithyAtva se hone vAlI hAni ke viSaya meM vivecana kiyA hai| sabhI guNasthAnoM ke anta meM unakI vizeSatAyeM bhI batAI gaI haiN| anta meM gaNasthAnAtIta siddha parameSThI kA svarUpa bhI vizeSa rUpa se prarUpita kiyA hai| ___ jainAgama meM guNasthAna mUlatattva kI taraha kAma karatA hai| guNasthAna ke dvArA pratyeka sUkSma viSaya kA gambhIratama tattva bhI sAra rUpa meM pradarzita karanA jaina AcAryoM aura dArzanikoM kI pratibhA kA digdarzana karAtA hai| vartamAna kAla meM sampUrNa vizva para dRSTi dene para pratIta hotA hai ki vizva janasaMkhyA kA adhikAdhika hissA prathama guNasthAna ke antargata haiN| kucha aMguliyoM meM ginane yogya manuSya hI caturtha-paJcama-SaSTha aura saptama 200 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #207
gaNasthAna ko prApta kara sakate haiN| utkRSTa saMhanana kA vartamAna meM abhAva hone se upazama aura kSapaka zreNI kA bhI abhAva hai| ataH saptama guNasthAna se Upara jAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| paJcama kAla meM manuSya mithyAtva sahita hI utpanna hote haiM, ataH puruSArtha pUrvaka samyagdarzana ko prApta karanA caahiye| isa prakAra kA upadeza denA hI jaina dArzanikoM kA mukhya uddezya hai| gaNasthAna ArohaNa kI preraNA bhI isa upadeza meM garbhita hai| 201 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #208
caturtha-adhyAya AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM sAdhanAparaka dRSTi For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #209
prathama pariccheda : ArAdhanA kA svarUpa evaM bheda anAdikAla se yaha saMsArI prANI mithyAdarzana aura kaSAya ke vaza meM Akarake paJcendriya ke viSayoM meM Asakta hotA huA zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika Adi aneka du:khoM kA bhoga kara rahA hai| anantakAla to isa saMsArI prANI ne ekendriya kI paryAya ko prAptakara nigoda meM vyatIta kiyA, jahA~ para eka zvAsa meM aTThAraha bAra janma aura maraNa kiyaa| yadi kaSAyoM kI mandatA aura puNya ke yoga se bhAgyavazAt karmoM ke kucha zakti sahita phala dene para do, tIna, cAra indriya aura asaMjJI paJcendriya pada prApta kiyA to bhI mana ke binA hita aura ahita, heya aura upAdeya ke vicAra se rahita hone se Atmahita ke viSaya se vilaga rhaa| kisI puNyodaya se sainI paJcendriya bhI huA to bhI mithyAdarzana aura viSaya-vAsanA ke vazIbhUta hokara Atmatattva ko jAnane kI jijJAsA hI utpanna nahIM huii| sAMsArika bhogoM kI vAJchA se munivrata dhAraNa karake ghora upasarga aura parISahoM ko sahana karake graiveyakoM meM pahu~ca gyaa| daivika sukhoM kA bhoga kiyA kintu zuddhAtmA kA anubhava evaM jJAna nahIM kiyaa| ataH vahA~ se cyuta hokara kaI manuSya aura tiryaJcoM kI yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karake trasa paryAya kA kAla pUrNa ho jAne se punaH nigoda meM calA gyaa| isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAle ananta jIva to ratnatraya rUpI mahauSadhi kA sevana karake ajara-amara rUpa parama pada ko prApta karake sadaiva ke liye sukhI ho gaye, parantu dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se jJAyaka svabhAvI hote hue bhI anantAnanta jIva apane svabhAva kI zraddhA ke na hone para saMsAra rUpI cakkI ke janma-maraNa rUpI do pAToM ke bIca anAdikAla se pisate cale A rahe haiN| ina du:khoM ke nAza karane kA eka hI upAya hai ki jinhoMne mokSamArga ko svIkAra karake svayaM muktidhAma ko prApta kiyA aura kevalI kI avasthA meM apanI divyadhvani meM mokSa kA saccA mArga prarUpita kiyA aura usa para calane kI preraNA pradAna kii| usa mArga ko yadi hama svIkAra nahIM karate haiM to hama nijAtmA kI upalabdhi rUpa zaddhAtmA kI prApti nahIM kara sakeMge, kyoMki zAstrIya jJAna prApta kara lene mAtra se athavA 'maiM jJAyaka svabhAvI siddha samAna trikAla zuddha AtmA hU~, maiM ananta catuSTaya kA dhanI hU~' isa prakAra ke udgAroM se hama siddha athavA zuddha avasthA 203 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #210
ko trikAla meM bhI prApta nahIM kara skte| usa zuddha avasthA ko prApta karane ke liye hameM karanA hogA - puruSArtha athavA prytn| vaha puruSArtha hai - samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa ratnatraya dhrm| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI ArAdhanA karake saMsArI bhavyAtmA karma-kAlimA se rahita hokara zuddha banatA hai| yadyapi ArAdhanA cAra haiM - samyagdarzana, sayAjAna samyagcAritra aura samyaka tapa, paranta tapa ArAdhanA samyakacAritra meM garbhita hai athavA tapa ke dvArA cAritra meM nirmalatA AtI hai, cAritra vRddhi ko prApta karatA hai| ataH tapa ArAdhanA kA pRthak kathana kiyA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne zuddhAtma tattva kI prApti hetu upAya rUpa meM ina cAra prakAra kI ArAdhanAoM kA varNana sahaja evaM sarala rUpa meM prarUpita kiyA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne apanI kRti ArAdhanAsAra meM gAgara meM sAgara bhara diyA hai, jisase unakI dArzanika dRSTi kA spaSTa anubhava pratIta hotA hai| ArAdhanA kA svarUpa evaM zAbdika artha ArAdhanA zabda 'AG' upasarga pUrvaka 'rAdh' dhAtu se 'lyuTa' aura TAp pratyaya se sampanna huA hai| (A + rAdh + lyuT + ttaap)| vaise to 'ArAdhanA' isa viSaya para pUrvAcAryoM (AcArya zivArya kRta bhagavatI ArAdhanA, AcArya amitagati kRta maraNakaNDikA) dvArA paryApta varNana huA hai, parantu atyanta vistRta kRti hone ke kAraNa AcArya devasena svAmI ne usa mahAn vistRta viSaya ko apane 'ArAdhanAsAra' nAmaka grantha meM saMkSipta rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| ArAdhanA ke svarUpa ke sAtha usake bhedoM ko bhI prarUpita karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ArAhaNAisAro tvdNsnnnnaanncrnnsmvaao| so dubbheo utto vavahAro cega prmttttho|| arthAt tapa, darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA samUha ArAdhanAsAra hai, vaha ArAdhanA do bheda vAlI hai, vyavahAra ArAdhanA aura paramArtha (nizcaya) aaraadhnaa| ArAdhanAsAra gA.2 204 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #211
yahA~ AcArya devasena svAmI kA Azaya yaha hai ki isa gAthA meM jo 'Adi' pada hai. gAthA ke AryA chanda ke prathama caraNa kI 12 mAtrAoM kI pUrti ke liye hI hai, isakA dasarA koI prayojana nahIM hai, kyoMki chanda kI pUrNatA ke liye yadi kavi loga Adi jaise zabdoM kA prayoga karate haiM to isameM koI doSa nahIM hai| aura inakI bhagavatI ArAdhanAkAra ne ArAdhanA pA~ca prakAra se nirUpita kI haiM maraNa samaya niraticAra pariNati honA ArAdhanA hai, aisA kahA hai ujjovaNamujjavaNaM NivvahaNaM sAhaNaM ca nnicchrnnN| daMsaNaNANacarittaM tavANamArAhaNA bhnniyaa| arthAt samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakucAritra aura samyak tapa ke udyotana, udyavana, nirvahaNa, sAdhana, nistaraNa ko jinendradeva ne ArAdhanA kahA hai| udyotana Adi ke svarUpa ko prarUpita kiyA jAtA hai - udyotana - samyagdarzanAdi cAroM ke nirmalIkaraNa ko arthAt usameM utpanna cala-mala Adi doSoM ko zAnta karanA udyotana hai| udyavana - samyagdarzanAdi kA bAra-bAra darzanAdi rUpa pariNamana karanA udyavana hai| nirvahana - parISaha, upasarga Adi bAhya bAdhA utpanna hone para bhI samyagdarzanAdi ko yathAvat banAye rakhanA nirvahaNa kahalAtA hai arthAt dharma se vicalita nahIM honaa| sAdhana - sAMsArika vastuoM ke prati jaba mana bhaTakane lage taba punaH unheM apakArI mAnate hue AtmadhyAna meM lIna honA sAdhana hai| nistaraNa - AgAmI bhavoM meM athavA usI bhava meM maraNaparyanta samyagdarzanAdi guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA nistaraNa hai| uparokta hetuoM se samyagdarzanAdi ko majabUta AdhAra prApta hotA hai| ataH bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM ArAdhanA ke antargata ina hetuoM ko samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai| koI yahA~ prazna kara sakatA hai ki gAthA meM kahIM bhI samyaka pada kA prayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai phira inameM samyak pada kI yojanA kisa kAraNa se hI hai? usakA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki inake pUrva meM samyak pada lagAnA sArthaka hai, kyoMki mithyApada grahaNa karane 205 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #212
para mukti kI prApti honA asaMbhava hai| ataH samyak pada kI yojanA karane se inakI paribhASA meM asAdhAraNa parivartana ho jAtA hai| samyak pada ke jur3ane se darzana Adi samIcInatA ko prApta ho jAte haiN| AcArya devasena svAmI ne ArAdhanA ke do bheda naya kI vivakSA se kiye haiM - vyavahAra ArAdhanA aura nizcaya aaraadhnaa| jo vastu ke svarUpa ko abhinna/akhaNDa/apRthak rUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai vaha nizcaya naya hai aura jo vastu ke svarUpa ko guNa-guNI ke bheda se sahita grahaNa karatA hai vaha vyavahAra naya hai| vyavahAra naya meM guNa-guNI bheda rahatA hai, isaliye AtmA (guNI) ke samyakdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyagcAritra aura samyagtapa ye cAra guNa haiM aura inhIM ke avalambana se AtmA guNI kahalAtA hai| isI vivakSA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara samyagdarzanAdi ko cAra ArAdhanA kahA hai, parantu nizcaya naya meM guNa-guNI kA abheda hone se vikalpa samApta ho jAte haiM isaliye zuddha paramAtmA kI stuti hI ArAdhanA 1. vyavahAra ArAdhanA - vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se ArAdhanA kA svarUpa prarUpita karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki vavahAreNa ya sAro bhaNio aaraahnnaacukkss| daMsaNaNANacarittaM tavo ya jiNabhAsiyaM nnnnN|' arthAt nizcaya se jinendra bhagavAn ke dvArA kahA huA darzana, jJAna, cAritra tathA tapa vyavahAra naya se cAra ArAdhanAoM kA sAra kahA gayA hai| ___ yahA~ AcArya devasena svAmI kA Azaya yaha hai ki jinendra bhagavAn ne darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa kA jaisA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA hai usake anurUpa AcaraNa karanA vyavahAra naya kI apekSA cAroM ArAdhanAoM kA sAra hai| vyavahAra naya meM bhedadRSTi se kathana hotA hai isaliye yahA~ ArAdhanA ke cAra bhedoM kA kathana hai| pramAdarahita hote hue vyavahAra ArAdhanA kI acchI taraha ArAdhanA arthAt upAsanA karanA cAhiye, kyoMki isake binA nizcayanaya meM pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai| vastutaH ArAdhanAsAra gA.3 206 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

Page #213
vyakti vyavahAramArga meM praveza kiye binA nizcayamArga ko prApta nahIM hotA, kyoMki AbhA ke vikAsa ko dekhe binA kauna vivekI munaSya sUryodaya ko kahatA hai? arthAt koI bhI nahIM khtaa| jisa prakAra sUrya kI prabhA kA vikAsa dikhatA hai tatpazcAt sUrya ke darzana hote haiM, usI prakAra pahale vyavahAra ArAdhanA kA pAlana hotA hai usake bAda nizcaya ArAdhanA kA pAlana hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki na to mAtra vyavahAra hI mukti kA hetu hai na mAtra nizcaya hii| ekAnta kA poSaNa sadaiva kArya ke asaphala hone meM nimitta hai| jisa prakAra ratha ke calane meM donoM cakra sahAyaka hote haiM usI prakAra AtmA rUpI ratha ke gamana meM dhyavahAra evaM nizcaya rUpI cakra sahAyaka haiN| ata: mithyA ekAnta mata kA tyAga aura anekAnta kA dhAraNa karanA hI bhavyajIvoM ko nizcita rUpa se zreyaskara hai| . vartamAna meM kaI dharmAdhikArI haiM jo yA to mAtra vyavahAra kA poSaNa karate haiM yA phira nizcaya kA bigula bajAte haiM, kintu anekAntamayI jinadharma ke rahasya ko samajhane vAle donoM hI pakSoM kA mahattva samIcIna rUpa se jAnate haiN| vastutaH kisI bhI eka pakSa ko sazakta nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki donoM kA samIcIna prayoga hI lakSya prApti ke liye upayogI sAbita hotA hai| sApekSa kathana se tAtparya hai kisI bhI prasaMga athavA viSaya kA vizleSaNa mukhyatayA do dRSTiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara karanA, vyavahAra dRSTi aura nizcaya dRsstti| jahA~ vyavahAra dRSTi meM viSaya-vastu ko bheda-prabheda pUrvaka prastuta kiyA jAtA hai vahIM nizcaya dRSTi meM bheda-prabhedoM ko samAviSTa karake ekarUpatA pradAna kI jAtI hai| ye donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiM, inheM pRthakpRthak rUpa meM mahattva dene vAle ko kabhI bhI mokSamArgI (mumukSu) nahIM mAnA hai balki jo inheM paraspara pUraka mAnatA hai vahI mumukSu hai| vyavahAra sAdhana hai aura nizcaya saadhy| binA sAdhana ke sAdhya kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI aura sAdhana ko hI pakar3e rahane se bhI mukti kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI aura mAtra sAdhya kA cintana karane se bhI mukti kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| vyavahAra kA Azraya lekara nizcaya taka pahu~cA jAtA hai| yahI AcArya kA mantavya hai| ataH donoM kI hI upayogitA siddha hotI hai| 2. nizcaya ArAdhanA - vyavahAra ArAdhanA jo ki nizcaya ArAdhanA kI kAraNa (hetu) hai, usakA kathana karane ke pazcAt aba AcArya devasena svAmI nizcaya ArAdhanA kA svarUpa kahate haiM 207 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

Page #214
suddhaNaye caukhadhaM uttaM ArAhaNAi erisiyN| savvaviyappavimukko suddho appA nniraalNbo|' arthAt zuddha nizcayanaya se yaha AtmA sabhI vikalpoM se rahita, indriya-viSayoM ke avalambana ko chor3akara Alambana rahita hokara zuddha AtmA kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, use hI cAra prakAra kI ArAdhanA kahA hai| yahA~ AcArya kA tAtparya yaha hai ki zuddha nizcayanaya se AtmA meM karma-kartA, rAga dveSa Adi koI vikalpa nahIM hai| ataH AtmA sarva vikalpoM se rahita hai| AtmA karma-kalaMka se rahita hai ataH zuddha hai| nizcaya naya se AtmA paJcendriyoM ke viSayavyApAra aura tatsambandhI sukhAbhilASAoM se rahita hai, isIliye vaha nirAlamba hai| nizcaya naya se cit camatkAra, anantadarzana, jJAna, sukha, vIryarUpa ananta catuSTaya kA dhArI AtmA hai, usameM ramaNa karanA hI cAra prakAra kI ArAdhanA hai| isI nizcaya ArAdhanA kI anya vizeSatAoM ko pratipAdita karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM isameM yaha jIva apane svabhAva arthAt zuddhAtmA kA zraddhAna karatA hai, apane Apa meM AtmA ko jAnatA hai aura indriya viSayoM ko saMkucita kara usI zuddhAtmA meM anucaraNa karatA hai| yahA~ AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki jaba yaha saMsArI AtmA paramAtma svarUpa nija zuddha AtmA kA zraddhAna karatA hai, pratIti karatA hai, dRDha vizvAsa karatA hai ki maiM siddha svarUpa hU~, dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se vAstava meM siddha meM aura mujhameM koI antara nahIM hai, aisI dRr3ha pratIti hotI hai, vaha Antarika hotI hai mAtra vacanAtmaka nahIM taba use samyagdarzana ArAdhanA kahate haiN| jaba nija zuddha AtmasvarUpa kA jJAna hotA hai, zuddhAtmA ko jAnatA hai vaha jJAnArAdhanA kahalAtI hai aura jaba paJcendriyoM ke viSayoM kI abhilASAoM kA tyAga karake apane nija zuddha rUpa meM ramaNa karatA hai, vahI cAritra aura tapa ArAdhanA hai| yahA~ koI prazna karatA hai ki cAritra meM tapa kaise garbhita ho sakatA hai? isakA uttara spaSTa karate AcArya kahate haiM ki pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM kA tyAgakara apane meM ramaNa ArAdhanAsAra gA. 8 ArAdhanAsAra gA.9 208 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #215
karanA tapa hai, kyoMki pA~ca indriyoM kI abhilASA (icchA) kA parityAga karanA tapa hai| pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM kA tyAga kiye binA cAritra kI ArAdhanA nahIM hotI, ata: indriyanirodha rUpa tapa, cAritra meM garbhita ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra AtmA meM ramaNa karanA nizcaya cAritra hai, usI prakAra nija zaddhAtmA meM tapanA tapa hai| jaba AtmA usa paramAtmA kA zraddhAna karatA hai taba darzana rUpa hotA hai| jaba use jAnatA hai taba jJAnarUpa hotA hai, jaba usameM ramaNa karatA hai taba cAritra rUpa hotA hai aura jaba anya bhogoM kI icchA se cyuta hotA hai taba tapa rUpa hotA hai| isa prakAra nizcaya ArAdhanA kA svarUpa jAnakara sAdhaka ko saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM se virakta hokara mAtra zuddha AtmasvarUpa kI hI ArAdhanA karanA cAhiye, aisA ukta kathana kA tAtparya hai| vyavahAra ArAdhanA ke bheda vyavahAra ArAdhanA ke jo cAra bheda samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyagcAritra aura samyagtapa nirUpita kiye gaye haiM, unake svarUpa para prakAza DAlate hue AcArya kahate haiM samyagdarzana ArAdhanA - samyagdarzana ArAdhanA kA svarUpa kahate haiM bhAvANaM saddahaNaM kIrai jaM suttuttjuttiihiN| ArAhaNA hu bhaNiyA sammatte sA muNiM dehi|' arthAt sUtra (jinendra deva ke vacana) meM kahI gaI yuktiyoM ke dvArA jIvAdi sAta tattvoM kA zraddhAna karanA muniyoM ke indra arthAt kevalI athavA gaNadharadeva ne samyagdarzana viSayaka ArAdhanA kahA hai| yahA~ AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki yadyapi bhAva, padArtha, tattva ye ekArthavAcI zabda haiM phira bhI zabdArtha kI apekSA kucha antara bhI hai| svakIya-svakIya guNa-paryAyoM meM jo hote haiM athavA rahate haiM una jIvAdi ko bhAva kahate haiN| jo jJAna ke dvArA jAne haiM, jJAna ke viSaya haiM, jJAnagamya haiM ve artha yA padArtha kahalAte haiN| tattva zabda sAmAnyabhAvavAcI hai, jisakA artha hai - jisa-jisa prakAra se jIvAdi padArtha vyavasthita haiM unakA usI prakAra se honA athavA pariNamana karanA tattva kahalAtA hai| tattva sAta haiM - jIva, ajIva, ArAdhanAsAra gA. 4 209 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #216
Asava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokss| inameM puNya aura pApa ko jor3a dene se nava padArtha ho jAte haiN| adhika spaSTa vivecana isakA guNasthAnoM ke vivecana meM tRtIya adhyAya meM kara cake haiN| ata: saMkSepa se nava padArtha athavA sAta tattvoM kA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| samyagjJAna ArAdhanA - aba vyavahAra samyagjJAna ArAdhanA kA pratipAdana karate haiM suttatthabhAvaNA vA tesiM bhAvANamahigamo jo vaa| NANassa havadi esA uttA ArAhaNA sutte|' arthAt una jIvAdi nau padArthoM kA jo adhigama hotA hai usako jinAgama meM jJAna kI bhAvanA kahA hai aura usI ko paramAgama meM jJAna kI ArAdhanA kahA hai arthAt yaha sUtrArtha bhAvanA hI paramAgama meM jJAna kI ArAdhanA athavA jJAna kI bhAvanA hai, aisA samajhanA caahiye| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki gAthA meM samyagjJAna ArAdhanA kI paribhASA tIvra kSayopazama tathA alpa kSayopazama ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kahI gaI hai| yaha samyagjJAnArAdhanA ina ATha aMgoM ke dvArA hotI hai 1. akSarAcAra - zabda zAstra vyAkaraNa ke anusAra akSara, pada, vAkya Adi kA zuddha uccAraNa karate hue zAstroM ke paThana meM virAma, visarga, rephAdi kA dhyAna rakhakara paThana-pAThana karanA akSarAcAra kahalAtA hai| zrRtAcAra, vyaJjanAcAra, granthAcAra isake anya nAma haiN| akSara ko zuddha nahIM par3hane se artha kA anartha ho jAtA hai| jaise cintA meM anusvAra chor3a dene se citA artha ho jAtA hai| ataH zuddha uccAraNa karanA, jJAnAcAra kA prathama sopAna hai| 2. arthAcAra - jina zabdoM kA vAcana kiyA hai unakA vAcya artha bhI zuddha par3hanA arthAcAra kahalAtA hai| eka zabda ke aneka artha hote haiN| jaise - saiMdhava kA artha ghor3A bhI hai aura saiMdhA namaka bhii| artha prakaraNavaza kiyA jAtA hai, bhojana karate samaya saiMdhava kA artha namaka aura kahIM bAhara ghUmane jAne meM ghodd'aa| anyathA aja kA artha bakarA karake yajJa meM bakare kI bali dene jaisI kurItiyoM kA pracalana ho sakatA hai, jabaki aja ke ArAdhanAsAra gA.5 210 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #217
bakarA, brahmA aura jisameM punaH utpanna hone kI zakti nahIM hai aisA zAli dhAnya Adi aneka artha haiN| isI prakAra jitane mata-matAntara pracalita hue haiM, ve artha kI viparItatA se hI hue haiN| 3. ubhayAcAra - zuddha uccAraNa sahita zuddha artha kA jAnanA ubhayAcAra kahalAtA hai| 4. kAlAcAra - cAroM saMdhyAoM ke arthAt sUryodaya ke do ghar3I (48 minaTa) pUrva aura pazcAt, madhyAhna 12 baje ke do ghar3I pUrva aura pazcAt, sUryAsta ke do ghar3I pUrva aura pazcAt aura ardharAtri ke do ghar3I pUrva aura pazcAt, digdAha, ulkApAta, vajrapAta, indradhanuSa, sUrya-candra grahaNa, tUphAna, bhUkampa Adi prAkRtika utpAtoM ke samaya meM siddhAnta granthoM kA svAdhyAya karanA varjita (niSiddha) hai, parantu stotra, ArAdhanA aura dhArmika kathA Adi ke granthoM kA svAdhyAya kiyA jAtA hai| yahI kAlAcAra kahalAtA hai| 5. vinayAcAra - zAstroM kA paThana-pAThana hAtha-paira dhokara caukI bichAkara zuddha sthAna meM paryaMkAsana meM baiThakara zruta bhakti aura AcArya bhakti bolakara namaskAra pUrvaka kAryotsarga karake svAdhyAya karanA vinayAcAra kahalAtA hai| leTakara yA paira phailAkara svAdhyAya karanA varjita hai| leTakara yA paira phailAkara baiThane se rIr3ha kI haDDI sIdhI nahIM hone para Alasya bar3hatA hai aura nIMda Ane lagatI hai, jisase svAdhyAya meM zithilatA hotI hai| aisA hone para zAstra evaM guru ke prati vinayAcAra kA pAlana nahIM ho pAtA hai| 6. bahumAnAcAra - bAra-bAra namaskAra karake ati bhakti se zAstra svAdhyAya karanA bahumAnAcAra hai| vinaya sAmAnya hai vaha vAcanika aura kAyika bhI ho sakatI hai, parantu bahumAna vizeSa mAnasika anurAga hai| zAstra svAdhyAya karate hue garva mahasUsa karanA ki maiM vItarAgI sarvajJa jinendradeva kI vANI ko zravaNa athavA vAcana kara rahA huuN| yadi guru athavA zAstra ke prati zraddhA na ho, Adara bhAva na ho to hamezA unameM zaMkAspada sthiti banI rahatI hai| 7. upadhAnAcAra - citta kI sthiratA ke sAtha meM zAstra paThana ke prArambha meM kucha niyama dhAraNa karake hRdaya meM artha kI avadhAraNA karanA upadhAnAcAra kahalAtA hai| citta kI ekAgratA ke binA adhyayana karane se sampUrNa artha adhyayana vyartha ho jAtA hai, kyoMki 211 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #218
grantha meM nirdiSTa viSaya aksara pUrva viSaya se sambandhita hotA hai aura jise pUrva kA prasaMga spaSTa nahIM hotA use Age kA viSaya bhI spaSTa nahIM ho sktaa| 8. anihnavAcAra - jisa guru ke samIpa athavA jisa zAstra se jJAna kI ArAdhanA kI hai usakA nAma nahIM chipAnA anivAcAra kahalAtA hai| eka akSara par3hAne vAle ko bhI bhUlanA mahApApa hai aura jo AtmakalyANakArI jJAna dene vAle ko bhUla jAtA hai usake barAbara koI pApa nahIM hai| guru athavA zAstra kA nAma chupAne se Age jJAna kI vRddhi ruka jAtI hai| ataH jJAna kI vRddhi ke liye anihnavAcAra kA pAlana karanA caahiye| vastutaH samyagjJAna ke binA samyagcAritrArAdhanA kA pAlana asambhava hai| jaisA ki prAyaH dRSTigocara hotA hai ki koI vyakti jJAna ke binA hI mAtra AcaraNa karatA hai to vyartha hI parizrama karatA hai, kyoMki isa vyartha parizrama se icchita phala kI prApti asaMbhava hai| ataH jJAnArAdhanA hI ajJAna kA nAza karane vAlI hai aura muktipada dene vAlI hai| isa prakAra jinabhASita ATha aMga sahita jJAna kI ArAdhanA karanI caahiye| samyakcAritra ArAdhanA samyagdarzanArAdhanA aura samyagjJAnArAdhanA kI vyAkhyA karake aba samyakcAritra ArAdhanA kA pratipAdana karate haiM terahavihassa caraNaM cArittasseha bhaavsuddhiie| duviha asaMjamacAo cArittArAhaNA esaa||' arthAt bhAvoM kI zuddhipUrvaka teraha prakAra ke cAritra kA AcaraNa karanA aura do prakAra ke asaMyama kA tyAga karanA cAritrArAdhanA kahalAtA hai| pA~ca mahAvrata (ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha), pA~ca samitiyA~ (IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna nikSepaNa aura pratiSThApanA/utsarga) aura tIna gupti (mana, vacana, kAya) ye saba milAkara teraha prakAra kA cAritra kahalAtA hai| ArAdhanAsAra ke saMskRta TIkAkAra paNDitAcArya ratnakIrtideva ne cAritra kI mahimA kA guNagAna karate hue kahA hai ArAdhanAsAra gA.6 212 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #219
bhAvazuddhimabibhrANAzcAritraM kalayaMti ye| tyaktvA nAvaM bhujAbhyAM te titIrthaMti mhaarnnvm|| arthAt jo puruSa bhAvazuddhi ko dhAraNa kiye binA cAritra dhAraNa karate haiM, ve nAva choDakara bhujAoM ke dvArA mahAsamudra ko tairanA cAhate haiN| yahA~ yaha Azaya hai ki bhAvoM kI zaddhi hI mukhya rUpa se cAritra kahA gayA hai| ___ pA~coM pApoM kA sarvathA tyAga karanA mahAvrata kahalAtA hai| yatnAcAra pUrvaka pravRtti karanA samiti kahalAtA hai| samyak rUpa se mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRtti ko rokanA gapti kahalAtA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne 13 prakAra ke cAritra ke sAtha do prakAra kA asaMyama bhI pratipAdita kiyA hai| sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu, karNa aura mana ke viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa karanA indriya asaMyama aura pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika aura trasakAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA karanA prANI asaMyama kahalAtA hai| . donoM prakAra ke asaMyama kA tyAga karanA saMyama kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra bhAvazuddhi se teraha prakAra ke cAritra ko dhAraNa karanA aura do prakAra ke asaMyama kA tyAga karanA samyakcAritra ArAdhanA hai| ataH isakA niraticAra pAlana karanA caahiye| samyak tapa ArAdhanA icchA kA nirodha (rokanA) karanA tapa kahalAtA hai 'icchA nirodho tpH'| icchA meM rAga tathA dveSa donoM samAhita hote haiM, isaliye rAga-dveSa ko bar3hAne vAlI icchA kA anta kara denA hI tapa kahalAtA hai| vAstavikatA bhI yahI hai ki saMsAra kI samasta samasyAoM kA kAraNa rAga aura dveSa haiN| kisI vyakti yA vastu ke prati AkarSaNa hotA hai vaha rAga aura vyakti yA vastu ke prati arati bhAva kA utpanna honA dveSa kahalAtA hai| jaise - mAtA-pitA Adi sambandhiyoM ke prati AkarSaNa bhAva rAga tathA anya apane se sampanna janoM ke prati aratibhAva dveSa hai| jaba taka rAga-dveSa yukta bhAva se sahita hotA hai taba taka yaha vyakti cintAmukta nahIM ho sakatA hai| ata: jisase rAga hai usakA acchA cAhanA aura jisase dveSa hai usakA burA cAhanA hI icchAoM ko jIvita rakhatA hai| icchAoM ke rahane para cintA cAroM ora se isa jIva ko bandhana meM rakhatI hai| ata: cintArahita jIvana kI prApti 213 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #220
ke liye icchA ko samApta athavA sImita karanA tapa ArAdhanA hai| isI viSaya para vizeSa rUpa se prakAza DAlate hue AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM - 'tiNNaM zyaNANamAvibbhAvaTThamicchaNiroho' arthAt tInoM ratnoM (samyagyadarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyagcAritra) ko prakaTa karane ke liye jo icchA ko rokanA hai vaha tapa hai| dhavalAkAra bhI icchA ke nirodha ko sUcita karate haiM, kyoMki AkarSaNa aura pratikarSaNa jaba taka vyakti se lagA rahatA hai taba taka sahI nirNaya lenA kaThina hotA hai aura nirNaya rahita vyakti ke liye kArya karanA asambhava hai| isI krama meM AcArya devasena svAmI ne paramparA kA nirvAha karate hue ArAdhanAsAra meM tapa ko isa prakAra paribhASita kiyA hai bArahavihatavayaraNe kIrai jo ujjamo ssttiie| sA bhaNiyA jiNasutte tavammi ArAhaNA nnuunnN|| arthAt bAraha prakAra ke tapazcaraNa meM jo apanI zakti ke anusAra udyama karatA hai, nizcaya se use jinasUtra (jinAgama) meM tapa ArAdhanA kahA hai| __ 'sasattIe' zabda se AcArya devasena svAmI kA yaha Azaya hai ki apanI zakti / ke anusAra kiyA gayA tapa sArthaka hai| isameM na apanI zakti se jyAdA na apanI zakti . se kama, anyathA mana meM amaMgala kA vicAra Aye jisase tapa bojha lagane lage aisA tapa vyartha hai, athavA tapa aisA ho jisase indriyoM ko hAni na pahu~ce tathA yoga bhI naSTa na ho| isI se sambandhita viSaya bauddhadharma meM 'madhyama pratipadA' arthAt madhyama mArga (bIca kA rAstA) kahA jAtA hai| kisI bhI vastu meM atyadhika tallInatA athavA usase atyadhika vairAgya donoM hI anucita hai| isaliye AcAryoM ne zaktistapa kA vidhAna kiyA hai| udAharaNArtha adhika bhojana karanA bhI kaSTaprada hai aura bilkula bhI bhojana nahIM krnaa| ataH anukUlatA donoM ke bIca meM hai| uparokta kathana ke anusAra yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jahA~ bauddhadarzana sadaiva madhyama mArga meM sthita rahane ko ucita kahatA hai vahIM jainadarzana tapa ko sAmarthya ke anurUpa dhAraNa karane aura usameM uttarottara vRddhi kA saMketa karatA hai| vastutaH tapa ko isa prakAra dhAraNa karanA cAhiye jisase mana amaMgala kA vicAra na kare, indriyoM kI hAni na ho tathA jisase yoga naSTa na ho isaliye tapa kA mApadaNDa sthApita 214 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #221
nahIM hai, vaha pratyeka vyakti kI sAmarthya para AdhArita hai| phira bhI jainadarzana kI mAnyatA hai ki isameM vRddhi honA hI zreSTha hai| jisa prakAra sammeda zikhara kA darzanAbhilASI sAdhu dhIre-dhIre vihAra karate hue lakSya ke nikaTa Ane para aura adhika dRr3hatA ke sAtha adhikAdhika vihAra karatA hai tathA zIghrAtizIghra pArzvanAtha kI ToMka para pahu~ca kara ullAsita hotA hai, usI prakAra nirantara tapa meM sthita vyakti mokSaprApti hone para hI tapa kI pUrNatA jAnatA hai| jaise-jaise usake pariNAma aura adhika vizuddha hote jAte haiM vaise-vaise vaha aura adhika tapa karane meM tallIna hotA jAtA hai| samyak tapa kI ArAdhanA nizcita rUpa se karanA hI cAhiye, kyoMki isake binA nidhatti aura nikAcita karmoM se mukti ho pAnA sambhava nahIM hai| una nidhatti aura nikAcita kA svarUpa bhI batAte haiM - nidhatti - jina karmoM meM saMkramaNa aura udIraNA kA abhAva hotA hai, ve nidhatti karma kahalAte haiN| saMkramaNa arthAt eka karma prakRti kA dUsarI karma prakRti meM badala jaanaa| jaise - asAtA vedanIya kA sAtA vedanIya meM badala jAnA aura udIraNA arthAt udaya se pahale adhika dravya kA udaya meM A jaanaa| nikAcita - jisameM saMkramaNa, udIraNA, utkarSaNa aura apakarSaNa kA abhAva hotA hai vaha nikAcita karma kahalAtA hai| arthAt karma jaisA baMdhA hai vaisA hI udaya meM AtA hai| utkarSaNa arthAt karma sthiti kA bar3hanA aura apakarSaNa arthAt karmasthiti kA ghttnaa| samyak tapa ArAdhanA kI mahimA kA varNana karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - jinendra bhagavAn ke dvArA kathita bAhyAbhyantara do prakAra (6-6 prakAra) ke tapazcaraNa meM apanI zakti ke anusAra jo bhaktipUrvaka pravRtti karatA hai, cAritra ko nirmala karane vAle tapazcaraNa meM udyamI rahatA hai, vaha zIghra hI duSTa karmoM ke ja kA kSaya karake samIcIna rUpa se kI gaI parama brahma kI ArAdhanA se samutpanna cidAnanda ko bhogane vAle pada ko prApta karatA hai| tapa ke mukhya rUpa se do bheda hote haiM - bahiraMga tapa aura antaraMga tp| pratyeka ke 6-6 bheda haiN| unameM se jo bAhya meM dikhAI par3ate haiM ve bahiraMga tapa haiN| usake 6 bheda isa prakAra haiM - 215 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1. anazana tapa - anazana zabda do zabdoM se milakara banA hai - an + ashn| yahA~ azana kA artha bhojana hai 'an' niSedha sUcaka hai| kahane kA tAtparya hai bhojana kA na karanA arthAt svAdya, khAdya, lehya aura peya ina cAra prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga karanA anazana tapa kahalAtA hai| isake do bheda haiM-sArvakAlika aura asaarvkaalik|' jo jIvana paryanta ke liye AhAra kA tyAga karanA hai usako sArvakAlika anazana kahate haiN| yaha anazana samAdhimaraNa kAla meM hotA hai| jo eka, do, cAra, dasa Adi dinoM kI maryAdA lekara kiyA jAtA hai usako >> asArvakAlika anazana kahate haiN| isakI adhikAdhika maryAdA chaha mAsa kI hai|' 2. avamaudarya (Unodara) tapa - bhUkha se kama khAnA avamaudarya tapa kahalAtA hai| puruSa kA bhojana battIsa grAsa pramANa hai| eka grAsa kA pramANa eka hajAra cAvala mAnA gayA hai| ukta pramANabhUta AhAra meM se eka-eka grAsa kama karate hue eka grAsa pramANa taka ghaTAte jAnA utkRSTa avamaudarya tapa hai| svAbhAvika AhAra meM se eka grAsa bhI kama lenA avamaudarya tapa hai| isa tapa ke karane se sAdhu ke nidrAvijaya AsAnI se kara jAte haiM, jisase svAdhyAya Adi meM pramAda nahIM aataa| 3. vRttiparisaMkhyAna tapa - AhAra lene ko jAte samaya sAdhu saMgha aneka prakAra ke niyama lete haiM ki amuka vidhi, amuka vyakti athavA amuka vastu ke dvArA koI par3agAhana karegA to hI AhAra grahaNa kruuNgaa| isa taraha kisI bhI prakAra ke " niyama kA saMkalpa karake AhAra ke liye jAnA, AhAra grahaNa karanA aura isa prakAra ke saMkalpoM ke pUrNa na hone para samatAbhAva pUrvaka lauTanA vRttiparisaMkhyAna tapa hai| rasaparityAga tapa - indriyoM ko vaza meM karane ke liye ghI, tela, namaka, dudha, dahI aura mIThA (cInI, gur3a Adi) ina chahoM rasoM meM se zaktyanusAra eka, do athavA tIna Adi rasoM kA tyAga karanA rasa parityAga tapa kahalAtA hai| isase santoSI vRtti bar3hatI hai jo vairAgya-vRddhi meM sahAyaka hai| maraNakaNDikA 212-214 bhagavatI ArAdhanA gA. 212 216 For Personal & Private Use Only

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viviktazaiyAsana tapa - mana ko sthiratA pradAna karane ke lie, brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana karane ke liye evaM svAdhyAya kI siddhi ke liye ekAnta, jantuoM kI pIr3A se rahita zUnya ghara, vana, vRkSoM kI koTaroM meM vibhinna prakAra ke Asana lagAkara baiThanA athavA zayana karanA vivikta zaiyAsana tapa kahalAtA hai| 6. kAyakleza tapa - upasarga aura parISahoM ko sahana karane kI zakti prApta karane ke liye bhISaNa garmI meM tapta zilA para baiThakara, zIta Rtu meM khule AsamAna meM rAtoM ko vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara, barasAta meM vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara sAmAyika athavA dhyAna karanA kAyakleza tapa kahalAtA hai| paryaMkAsana, arddhaparyaMkAsana, padmAsana, gavAsana, vIrAsana, hasti zUNDAsana, godUhaAsana, makarAsana, kukkuTa Asana Adi aise aneka prakAra ke Asana jo zarIra ko kaSTa dene vAle hoM vaha kAyakleza tapa hai| maMjana nahIM karanA, khujalI nahIM karanA, asnAna, thUkane kA tyAga, rAtri meM jAgRta rahanA aura kezaloMca karanA Adi ye saba kAyakleza tapa haiN| yahA~ koI prazna kara sakatA hai ki kAyakleza aura upasarga meM kyA antara hai? kyoMki ye samAna pratIta hote haiN| isakA samAdhAna karate haiM ki kAyakleza tapa aura upasarga vastutaH ye donoM ekadama bhinna haiN| kAyakleza apanI icchA se hotA hai aura upasarga apanI icchA ke binA paristhitivazAt anya ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| ye chaha prakAra ke bAhya tapa mithyAdRSTi bhI tapate haiM aura bAhya meM dRSTigocara bhI hote haiN| ataH ye bAhya tapa kahalAte haiN| solahakAraNa Adi jitane bhI vratoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, ve saba bAhya tapa haiN| . jo bAhya meM dikhAI na de, antaraMga meM hI hoM ve antaraMga tapa kahalAte haiN| ye antaraMga tapa bhI 6 hote haiN| 1. prAyazcitta tapa - pramAda aura ajJAna ke kAraNa vratoM meM lage hue doSoM kA pramArjana karane vinaya pUrvaka daNDa lenA prAyazcitta tapa kahalAtA hai| 2. vinaya tapa - darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura upacAra bheda se vinaya cAra prakAra kA hai athavA tapa ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA bhI hai| jIvAdi padArthoM ke astitva meM aura Atmatattva meM ruci rakhanA arthAt samIcIna zraddhA rakhanA darzana vinaya hai| 217 For Personal & Private Use Only

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athavA vyavahAra meM samyagdarzana kI pUjA karanA, usake paccIsa doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karanA bhI darzana vinaya kahalAtA hai| samyagjJAna ke sAdhanabhUta jinendra kathita zAstroM kI vinaya karanA, unakI pUjA karanA aura zAstrajJoM kA satkAra karanA jJAna vinaya hai| teraha prakAra ke cAritra kI vinaya karanA, cAritra dhAraNa karane kA utsAha rakhanA cAritra vinaya hai| samyagcAritradhArI munirAja ke Ane para khar3e ho jAnA, calane para unake pIche-pIche calanA, parokSa meM unako namaskAra karanA, unakI AjJA kA pAlana karanA, ye saba upacAra vinaya hai| bAraha prakAra ke tapa karane kA anurAga rakhanA, tapazcaraNa karane meM utsAha rakhanA tapa vinaya hai| 3. vaiyAvRtya tapa - AcArya, upAdhyAya, tapasvI, zaikSya, glAna, gaNa, kula, saMgha, sAdhu aura manojJa ina daza prakAra ke pAtroM kI yathAyogya sevA karanA vaiyAvatya kahalAtA hai| jo bhavya jIvoM ko mokSamArga kI zikSA dete haiM, daigambarI dIkSA pradAna karate haiM, pramAda aura ajJAna se lage hue doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye prAyazcitta dete haiM, ve caturvidha saMgha ke nAyaka AcArya parameSThI kahalAte haiN| jo 11 aMga aura caudaha pUrva ke pAThI hote haiM, saMgha meM sabhI sAdhuoM ko paThana-pAThana karAte haiM, ve upAdhyAya parameSThI kahalAte haiN| jo anazana Adi ghora tapazcaraNa karate haiM, ve tapasvI kahalAte haiN| jo saMgha meM rahakara jJAnArjana karate haiM, jJAna-dhyAna meM lIna rahate haiM, ve zaikSya kahalAte haiN| vRddha rogI sAdhu glAna kahalAte haiN| apane guruoM ke dvArA dIkSita athavA guru paramparA meM dIkSita muni kula kahalAte haiN| sAdhuoM ke samUha ko gaNa kahate haiN| muni, AryikA, zrAvaka, zrAvikA ke samUha ko saMgha kahate haiN| jo vAgmI haiM, tattvavettA haiM, jinase dharmaprabhAvanA hotI hai, samAja para jinakA prabhAva par3atA hai, aise mani. vratI athavA asaMyamI vidvAna manojJa kahalAte haiN| inake samakSa Agata vipattiyoM ko dUra karanA, AvazyakatAnusAra yathAyogya sevA karanA vaiyAvRtya tapa kahalAtA hai| 4. svAdhyAya - zAstroM kA paThana (vAcanA) karanA, apane saMzaya ko dUra karane ke liye gurujanoM se pUchanA (pRcchanA), paThita granthoM ke artha kA mana meM cintana 218 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #225
karanA (anuprekSA), paThita pATha ko bAra-bAra duharAnA (AmnAya) aura prathamAnuyoga Adi granthoM ke artha ko bhavyoM ko samajhanA, unako tattvajJAna karAnA (dharmopadeza), aise pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya karanA, svAdhyAya tapa kahalAtA hai| 5. vyutsarga - bAhya meM parigraha ke prati mamatva kA tyAga karanA aura zarIra ke prati bhI mamatva kA aura kaSAyoM kA tyAga karanA vyutsarga tapa kahalAtA hai| 6. dhyAna - mana ko sakAgra karake apane Apa meM sthira karanA, sAre vikalpoM ko dUra karake nirvikalpaka samAdhi meM lIna ho jAnA dhyAna tapa hai| yahA~ vizeSa bAta yaha jAnane yogya hai ki mAtra cAritra saMsAra ke du:khoM kA kAraNa (upAya) nahIM ho sakatA, vaha jJAna se sahita ho tabhI lAbhakArI hai| binA jJAna ke cAritra dhAraNa karane se mokSa kI prApti honA asaMbhava hai| jaise kisI vyakti ko dillI jAnA ho. parantu vahA~ jAne kA mArga use mAlUma (jJAta) na ho to vaha apanI svecchA se yahA~-vahA~ vicaraNa karane lage to kyA vaha apane gantavya taka pahu~ca sakatA hai? nhiiN| usI prakAra jo cAritra ke sahI jJAna na hone para yadi vaha kucha bhI apanI icchA se AcaraNa karane ke kAraNa vaha mokSa rUpI lakSya kI prApti nahIM kara skegaa| ataH ina donoM ke sAmaJjasya binA iSTalakSya kI prApti nahIM kara sktaa| isI viSaya meM vizeSa prakAza DAlate hue DA. Ananda kumAra jaina apane laghu zodha prabandha meM likhate haiM ki - jainadarzana ke siddhAnta kSetra meM rahate hue yadi isa viSaya para manthana kiyA jAya to phala yaha hogA ki medhAvI vyakti sadaiva yathAzakti tapa karane kA vicAra karatA hai aura isake pAlana karane meM pramAda nahIM karatA, parantu itanI bAta avazya hai ki jo nirutsAhita hokara tapa karatA hai to vaha mAtra kAyakleza hI sahatA hai aura usa tapa se bhavanatrika aura vahA~ se ekendriya Adi paryAyoM meM ananta du:khoM kA vedana karatA hai| mokSa ke icchukaM sAdhujanoM kI gaNanA inameM nahIM kI jAtI hai, kyoMki ve tapa gupti sahita karate haiN| ataH mokSaprApti meM vahI tapa sArthaka hai jo sAmarthyapUrvaka mokSarUpa uddezya sahita hotA hai| caitanya svarUpa kI prApti ArAdhya hai, samyagjJAna kI prApti meM upAya svarUpa yaha AtmA hI ArAdhanA hai, usI AtmasvarUpa meM anucaraNa karane vAlA vaha jIva hI ArAdhaka 219 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hai aura karmakSaya ke kAraNa mokSa kI prApti honA ArAdhanA kA phala hai| isa prakAra se ArAdhanA Adi ye cAra caraNa haiN| AcArya kahate haiM ki ArAdhanA kI prApti karane ke liye saMsAra ke kAraNoM kA tyAga karanA hI par3atA hai| tabhI zuddha AtmA kI ArAdhanA kara pAtA hai|' paJcendriya viSaya, parijana, nAtedAra Adi se moha kA tyAga kiye binA mukti kI prApti asaMbhava hai| nizcaya ArAdhanA kI jitanI upayogitA hai utanA hI mahattva vyavahAra ArAdhanA kA hai| jisa prakAra nizcaya ArAdhanA sAkSAt mokSaphala rUpa kArya kI sAdhikA hai, usI prakAra vyavahAra ArAdhanA sAkSAt mokSaphala kI sAdhikA nahIM hai apitu paramparA se mokSa kI sAdhikA hai, kyoMki vyavahAra bIja hai| jaise bIja paramparA se vRkSa-phala ko prApta huA dekhA jAtA hai, sAkSAt nhiiN|' yahA~ itanI bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki nizcaya ArAdhanA kI prApti hone para vyavahAra ArAdhanA svayaM chaTa jAtI hai, chor3I nahIM jaatii| ArAdhaka kA svarUpa pahale kucha gAthAoM meM AcArya ne ArAdhanA kA svarUpa, bheda aura usake phala kA varNana kiyA parantu jo usa ArAdhanA ko prApta karatA hai aise ArAdhaka ke svarUpa ko abhI taka prarUpita nahIM kiyaa| isaliye aba AcArya devasena svAmI ArAdhaka kA svarUpa batAte hue kahate haiM NihayakasAo bhavvo daMsaNavaMto hu nnaannsNpnnnno| davihapariggahacatto maraNe ArAhao hvi|' arthAt nizcayanaya se kaSAyoM ko naSTa karane vAlA bhavya, samyagdarzana se sahita, samyagjJAna se sampanna aura donoM prakAra ke parigraha kA tyAgI puruSa maraNa paryanta ArAdhanA karane vAlA ArAdhaka hotA hai| ArAdhanAsAra gA. 15 vahI gA. 16 ArAdhanAsAra gA. 17 220 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #227
yahA~ ArAdhaka ke pA~ca vizeSaNa diye gaye haiM 1. nihatakaSAya - jisane kaSAyoM ko naSTa kara diyA ho| 2. bhavya - jo mokSaprApti athavA samyaktva prApti ke yogya ho| 3. samyagdarzanayukta - jIvAdi tattvoM ke svarUpa para samIcIna zraddhA rakhane vAlA ho| 4. samyagjJAnayukta - jIvAdi tattvoM kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnane vAlA evaM heya aura upAdeya ke jJAna se sahita ho| 5. dvividha parigrahatyAgI - bAhya rUpa 10 aura Abhyantara rUpa 14 aise donoM prakAra ke 24 parigraha se rahita ho| ... gAthA meM jo 'maraNe' pada prayukta huA hai usake tAtparya se maiM DA. Ananda kumAra jaina ke kathana se bilkula sahamata hU~ ki - ArAdhanA maraNa paryanta hotI hai| ArAdhanA kA abhyAsa jIvanaparyanta hotA hai na kevala maraNakAla meN| jo jIvanabhara ina ArAdhanAoM kA abhyAsa karatA hai vahI maraNakAla meM samatAbhAva se ArAdhaka raha sakatA hai, mAtra maraNakAla meM ArAdhanA dvArA mukti kI prApti virale (bharata cakravartI, jo jIvana paryanta sAdhu kI taraha vairAgI rahe) hote haiM athavA sukamAla muni ko hI hotI hai| ata: kisI eka ke dRSTAnta se sArvabhaumika niyama nahIM bana sktaa| isaliye jo ye vicAra karate haiM ki hama anta samaya meM hI dharmadhAraNa karake mukta ho jAyeMge to ve bhrama meM hI jI rahe haiN| ina saba lakSaNoM ke alAvA aura bhI ArAdhaka ke lakSaNa kahate haiM saMsAra suhaviratto veraggaM paramauvasamaM ptto| vivihatavataviya deho maraNe ArAhao eso||' arthAt jo saMsAra suqha se virakta hai, parama vairAgya aura upazama bhAva ko prApta hai aura jisane vividha tapoM se apane zarIra ko tapAyA hai, aisA bhavya prANI maraNa paryanta ArAdhaka hotA hai| ArAdhanAsAra gA. 18 221 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #228
yahA~ isa gAthA meM ArAdhaka ke tIna vizeSaNa batAye gaye haiM 1. saMsAra sukha virakta - indriya sambandhI viSayoM se utpanna jo sukha arthAt sukhAbhAsa hai usakA jisane tyAga kara diyA hai vaha saMsAra sukha se virakta hai, vahI ArAdhaka hai| 2. parama vairAgya upazama ko prApta - zArIrika vastuoM meM rAga kA abhAva hone se jo vairAgya sampanna hai aura jo mohanIya karma kI sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama se utkRSTa upazamaka bhAva ko prApta ho cukA hai vaha ArAdhaka hai| 3. vividhatapatapta deha - antaraMga aura bahiraMga tapoM se tapta hai deha jisakI vaha ArAdhaka hai| ina anya lakSaNoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt aura bhI lakSaNa pratipAdita karate haiM appasahAve Nirao vjjiyprdvvsNgskkhrso| Nimmahiya rAyadoso havar3a ArAhao mrnne||' arthAt jo Atma svabhAva meM lIna hai, jisane paradravya ke saMyoga se utpanna sukha rUpI rasa kA tyAga kara diyA hai aura jisane rAga-dveSa kA mathana kara diyA hai arthAt rAga-dveSa kA nAza kara diyA hai, aisA bhavya jIva maraNa paryanta ArAdhanA kA ArAdhaka hotA isa gAthA meM bhI tIna vizeSatAyeM/lakSaNa vyakta kiye gaye haiM 1. AtmasvabhAva meM nirata - jo bhavya jIva atyanta nirmala jJAna aura parama cidAnanda ekamAtra lakSaNa hai, usameM lIna rahatA hai| para padArthoM meM iSTa-aniSTa kI kalpanA se dUra hone para vaha nirmala ho jAtA hai, aisA nirmala jJAnamaya tathA nirmala Ananda hI AtmA kA svabhAva hai, jo puruSa aise AtmasvabhAva meM tatpara rahatA hai, vaha ArAdhaka hai| 2. paradravya saMga saukhya rasa rahita - samasta paradravya jo paramAtma padArtha se vilakSaNa hai aise dravya ke saMyoga se utpanna saukhya rasa se virahita hai, ArAdhaka hai| ArAdhanAsAra gA. 19 222 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #229
3. nirmathita rAga-dveSa - apanI AtmA ke samAna samasta jIvarAzi kA avalokana karane se jisake hRdaya se iSTa aura aniSTa padArthoM meM hone vAlI prIti evaM aprIti naSTa ho gayI hai, vaha ArAdhanA karane kI kSamatA rakhane vAlA ArAdhaka hai| isa prakAra ArAdhaka ke 11 lakSaNoM/vizeSaNoM ko prarUpita kiyaa| virAdhaka - aba ArAdhaka ke viparIta svabhAva vAlA jo hotA hai usa virAdhaka kA svarUpa kahate haiM jo rayaNattayamaio muttUNaM appaNo visuddhpyaa| ciMter3a ya paradavvaM virAhao NicchayaM bhnnio||' . . arthAt jo prANI ratnatraya se sahita nija zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna ko chor3akara paradravya kA cintana karatA hai vaha nizcaya se ArAdhanA kA virAdhaka (ghAtaka) kahalAtA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ke kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki heya aura upAdeya vastuoM ke jJAna se rahita hone ke kAraNa jo ArAdhaka puruSa ke vilakSaNa hai svabhAva jisakA vaha puruSa virAdhaka kahA gayA hai| nija AtmA hI upAdeya hai isaliye use chor3akara paradravya kA cintana karanA ArAdhanA meM bAdhA utpanna karatA hai| yahA~ koI zaMkA karatA hai ki yadi upAdeyabhUta nijAtmA kA cintaka ArAdhaka hai aura para padArthoM kA cintana karane vAlA virAdhaka hai to phira paJcaparameSThI kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA bhI virAdhaka hogaa| to isa zaMkA kA parihAra karate hue kahate haiM ki yadyapi ApakA kathana satya hai tathApi paMcaparameSThI ke cintana se nijAtmA kI ora hI pravRtta hotA hai, kyoMki ArAdhanA ke sammukha puruSa kI ekAgratA nijAtmA meM nahIM ho paatii| isaliye usa sthiratA kI prApti ke liye aura viSaya-kaSAyoM se bacane ke liye zuddhAtmadhyAna meM nimittabhUta paMcaparameSThiyoM ke svarUpa kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, bhale hI ye AtmasvarUpa se bhinna haiN| vaha virAdhaka taba ho sakatA hai jaba vaha paMcaparameSThI kI ArAdhanA saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta isa loka tathA paraloka sambandhI khyAti, pUjA, lAbha, bhoga Adi se utpanna hone vAle sukha rUpa nidAna kI abhilASA karatA hai, kyoMki usakA yaha kArya saMsAra kA hI kAraNa hai| ArAdhanAsAra gA. 20 223 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #230
isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki jo Atmatattva kA cintana kare vaha ArAdhaka aura jo paradravya kA cintana kare vaha virAdhaka hotA hai| aba yahA~ eka aura prazna uTha khar3A hotA hai ki jo na AtmA ko jAnatA hai aura na parapadArtha ko jAnatA hai usake ArAdhanA sambhava ho sakatI hai athavA nhiiN| isa prazna kA uttara dete hue kahate haiM jo Navi bujjhai appA Neya paraM NicchayaM smaasijj| tassa Na bohI bhaNiyA susamAhIrAhaNA nney||' arthAt jo puruSa nizcaya naya kA Alambana kara AtmA ko nahIM jAnatA hai aura na hI para padArthoM ko jAnatA hai usake na to bodhi kahI gaI hai, na hI bodhi kA phala susamAdhi kahI gaI hai aura na hI ArAdhanA kahI gaI hai| jJAna-darzana svabhAva se yukta jIva ko hI AtmA kahA gayA hai| dravyakarma, bhAvakarma aura nokarma rUpa jo dravya AtmA ke sAtha saMlagna hai vaha paradravya hai| isa taraha nija aura para ko jAnanA bodhi hai| bodhi kA hI nirvighna rUpa se bhavAntara (AgAmI paryAya) meM prApta honA samAdhi hai| ArAdhanA kA lakSaNa pahale kaha Aye haiN| jitane bhI aba taka siddha hue haiM ve saba bheda-vijJAna ke dvArA hI hue haiM aura jinake bheda-vijJAna kA abhAva hai ve Aja taka karmabandhana meM baMdhe hue haiN| aise jIva ke ArAdhanA to hotI hI nahIM, usakI pUrvavartinI samAdhi aura samAdhi kI pUrvavartinI bodhi bhI nahIM hotii| ata: nijAtmA ko upAdeya aura paradravya ko heya samajhanA caahiye| ArAdhaka ke guNa - ArAdhaka kA svarUpa varNita karane ke pazcAt aba ArAdhaka meM kisa prakAra ke guNa vidyamAna hote haiM so kahate haiM ariho saMgaccAo kasAyasallehaNA ya kaayvvaa| parisahacamUNa vijao uvasaggANaM tahA shnnN|| / iMdiyamallANa jao maNagayapasarassa taha ya sNjmnnN| kAUNa haNau khavao cirabhavabaddhAi kmmaaii|| ArAdhanAsAra gA. 21 ArAdhanAsAra gA. 22-23 224 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #231
arthAt kSapaka saMnyAsa dhAraNa karane ke yogya hotA huA, parigraha kA tyAgI, kaSAyoM ko kRza karane vAlA, parISaha rUpI senA ko jItane vAlA, upasargoM ko sahana karane vAlA, indriya rUpI malloM para vijaya prApta karane vAlA aura manarUpI hAthI ke prasAra ko avaruddha karane vAle ke cirakAla se aneka bhavoM meM baMdhe hue karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai| karmoM kA kSaya karane meM jo tatpara hai, use kSapaka kahate haiN| aise kSapaka ko sambodhita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki sallekhanA dhAraNa karane se pahale usako dhAraNa karane ke yogya bano, usake pazcAt dvividha parigraha kA tyAga karake cAroM kaSAoM ko karSa karo aura bAIsa parISahoM kI senA para jaya prApta kro| taduparAnta upasargoM ko sahana karake sparzAdi pA~ca indriyarUpI malloM ko jItakara anta meM manarUpI madamatta hAthI ko jItane se cirasaMcita karmoM kA kSaya ho skegaa| ArAdhaka ko hI kSapaka kahate haiM aura ArAdhanA kA phala sallekhanA kahA gayA hai| usako prApta karane ke liye kyA yogyatA honI cAhiye, usakA varNana karate haiM 1. saMnyAsa dhAraka chaMDiyagihavAvAro vimukkputtaaisynnsNbNdho| jIviya dhaNAsamukko ariho so hoi snnnnaase|| arthAt jisane gRhasambandhI vyApAra chor3a diyA hai, putra-pautrAdi AtmIya janoM se sambandha chor3a diyA hai, jo jIvana tathA dhana kI AzA se mukta hai, aisA kSapaka hI saMnyAsa grahaNa karane ke yogya hotA hai| ayogya kA tyAga karanA aura yogya ko grahaNa karanA saMnyAsa kahA gayA hai| yaha zarIra merA hai, isane abhI taka merA sAtha nibhAyA hai, isakA vighaTana arthAt nAza na ho, aisA vicAra karanA jIvita AzA hai| dhana-dhAnyAdi parigraha kI abhilASA ko dhana-AzA kahate haiN| yogya vyakti kI tIna vizeSatAyeM iMgita kI gaI haiM - tyaktagRhavyApAra, putra Adi svajana ke sambandha se rahita aura jIvita evaM dhana AzA se mukta honaa| bAlya, yauvana aura vArdhakya ina tInoM avasthAoM meM se kauna sI avasthA meM saMnyAsa grahaNa karanA zreSTha hai? aisI jijJAsA karane para samAdhAna karate hue AcArya kahate ArAdhanAsAra gA. 24 225 For Personal & Private Use Only

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haiM ki - jaba taka vRddhAvasthA rUpI vyAghrI AkramaNa nahIM karatI, indriyA~ zithilatA ko prApta nahIM ho jAtIM, jaba taka buddhi naSTa nahIM ho jAtI, jaba taka Ayu rUpI jala nahIM gala jAtA, nizcaya se jaba taka apane Apa ke AhAra, Asana aura nidrA para niyantraNa hai, apanA AtmA svayaM niryApakAcArya banakara apane Apako nahIM tAra letA hai, aMgopAMga aura saMdhiyoM ke bandhana DhIle nahIM par3a jAte, zarIra mRtyu ke bhaya se bhIru puruSa ke samAna kampita nahIM hotA tathA saMyama, tapa, jJAna, dhyAna aura yoga meM jaba taka udyama naSTa nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka vaha puruSa saMnyAsa ke yogya nahIM hotA hai|' - abhI taka kA samasta vivecana bAharI lakSaNoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai jo ki vyavahAra kI koTi meM AtA hai| aba Age nizcaya naya kI apekSA kathana karate haiM - vikalparahita jisa zramaNa kA apane svabhAva meM sthiratA pA jAnA hI nizcaya naya se nizcayavAdiyoM arthAta jo nizcaya ko prApta kara cuke haiM, ne saMnyAsa kahA hai| nizcaya naya abheda rUpa se kathana karatA hai| ataH isakI apekSA AdhAra aura Adheya eka hI hotA hai, bhinna-bhinna nahIM hotaa| yahA~ eka bAta dhyAtavya hai ki antaraMga lakSaNa kA dhAraka nizcita hI bahiraMga. . . lakSaNa kA dhAraka hotA hai| kintu bahiraMga lakSaNa kA dhAraka antaraMga lakSaNa kA dhAraka ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhii| aba dvitIya jo yogyatA hai vaha hai sNgtyaag| 2. saMgatyAga - saMgatyAga se tAtparya sampUrNa parigraha ke tyAga se hai| isI sandarbha meM AcArya kahate haiM khittAdibAhirANaM anbhiNtrmicchphudigNthaannN| cAe kAUNa puNo bhAvaha appA nniraalNbo||' . arthAt jisane kSetrAdi dasa bAhya aura mithyAtvAdi caudaha antaraMga parigraha kA tyAga kara diyA hai, vahI bhavya AtmA AlaMbana rahita zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna karane ke yogya ArAdhanAsAra gA. 25-28 ArAdhanAsAra gA. 29 ArAdhanAsAra gA. 30 226 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAtra hotA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki kevala svarUpa kA Alambana hone para dravya kI cintA ke sabhI vikalpoM kA tyAga hone se aura piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta rUpa dhyAna kA Alambana ke kSaya ho jAne se AtmA meM niravalamba dhyAna hotA hai| 10 bahiraMga aura 14 antaraMga parigraha aise sampUrNa caubIsa prakAra ke parigraha kA tyAga karake hI niravalamba dhyAna kara sakatA hai| athavA antaraMga meM azuddha nizcaya naya (rAgAdi bhAvoM) kA tyAga karake nijAtma meM ramaNa karanA parigraha kA tyAga kahA jAtA hai| koI yadi aisA vicAra karake ki parigraha bhI rahe aura mana kI zAnti bhI prApta ho to yaha asaMbhava hai, kyoMki jise prakAra uSNatA agni kI sahacara hotI hai usI prakAra azAnti, kSobha, du:kha Adi parigraha ke sahacara haiN| sabhI prakAra kA parigraha saMsAra meM rokane vAlA hai| isa parigraha kA tyAga karane para hI yaha kSapaka nirgrantha arthAt gA~Tha rahita ho pAtA hai| parigraha ke tyAga ke pazcAt kaSAyoM ko kRza karanA agalA lakSya hotA hai| 3. kaSAya sallekhanA - yaha zarIra indriyamaya hai, nija-nija viSayoM meM sevana karane kI icchA hotI hai| ina donoM para jo moha rahita hotA hai, vaha mandakaSAyI kSapaka kaSAya sallekhanA vAlA hotA hai| yahA~ para anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa cAra kaSAyoM ke kSaya aura kSayopazama se hone vAle pariNAma ko mandakaSAyI kahA gayA hai| jo mandakaSAyI hotA hai vahI bhavyAtmA zarIra aura indriviSayoM ke prati hatamoha arthAt moha rahita hotA hai| jinhoMne kaSAyoM ko nahIM jItA hai, parantu indriya viSayoM kA tyAga karake sallekhanA karatA hai to aisA karane vAloM ko kyA phala milatA hai, use batAne ke liye AcArya kahate haiM ki - jaba taka kaSAyeM manda nahIM hotI haiM, taba taka muni ke dvArA bAhya yoga se kI gaI samasta zarIra sallekhanA phala rahita arthAt vyartha hotI hai| kaSAyoM ko kRza kiye binA zIta, uSNa vAyu ko sahanA, AtApana yoga karanA, aneka prakAra ke zArIrika kaSTa sahana karanA, dAna-pUjA Adi ke dvArA zarIra ko kRza karanA vyartha hai| parama lakSya kI dRSTi se kaSAya sahita tapa vyartha hai, parantu yaha sarvathA vyartha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki AgAmI bhavoM meM isa ArAdhanAsAra gA. 34 ArAdhanAsAra gA. 35 227 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tapa kA phala sukharUpa meM milatA hai| parantu vaha punaH du:khoM ko dene vAlA hotA hai jise Agama kI bhASA meM pApAnubandhI puNya kahate haiN| ataH jo puNya bAda meM du:kha kA anubhava karAye vaha vyartha hai| ye kaSAyeM ananta zaktiyukta AtmA ko anAdi karmabandha ke kAraNa apane vaza meM karane vAlI balavanta aura durjaya haiN| arthAt anantavIrya vAlA AtmA anAdikAla se kaSAyoM ke vaza meM rahA hai| caturtha guNasthAna se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka bar3I kaThinatA se parapadArthoM meM jAne vAle pariNAmoM ko avaruddha karake apane svarUpa meM sthApita karane para hI kaSAyoM para yaha jIva vijaya prApta kara sakatA hai, isaliye ye kaSAyeM durjaya kahalAtI haiN| ina kaSAyoM ko kRza karane se dhyAna meM sthiratA hotI hai aura dhyAna meM sthiratA kaSAya kRza karane kA phala hai| prArambha ke tIna guNasthAnoM meM kaSAyoM ke AdhArabhUta mithyAtvarUpI rAjA kA ekachatra rAjya hotA hai aura kaSAyoM ke pratipakSI samyagdarzana kA abhAva hai| isaliye ye kaSAyoM ko jItane kI sAmarthya se rahita hote haiN| caturtha guNasthAna se hI kaSAyoM ko pachAr3ane meM sAmarthya rahatI hai| jaba jaka yaha kSapaka kaSAyoM ke vaza meM rahatA hai taba taka vaha saMyamI nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki kaSAyeM saMyama kA ghAta karane vAlI hotI haiN| kSapaka samyagdarzana Adi ArAdhanAoM kA ArAdhaka tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba vaha kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karatA hai| vivekI puruSoM ko kaSAya ke kRza hone para athavA saMjvalana kaSAya ke prApta hone para dharmyadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM sthiratA kI prApti hotI hai| kaSAyoM ke kRzita ho jAne se citta meM ekAgratA AtI hai, citta ekAgra rahane se zramaNa (kSapaka) uttama dharma ko prApta karatA hai| ataH nijAtmA kI upalabdhi ke liye kaSAyoM ko kuza karane kA prayatna avazya karanA caahiye| sAdhu kI sthiratA ko bhaMga karane ke liye parISaha utpanna hote haiM, unako jItanA bhI parama Avazyaka hai, kyoMki parISahajaya nirjarA meM pramukha kAraNa ho sakatI hai| 4. parISahajaya - parISahajaya ke svarUpa evaM parISaha ko jItane kA upAya batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM 228 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sIyAI vAvIsaM parIsahasuhaDA havaMti nnaayvvaa| jeyavvA te muNNiA vruvsmnnaannkhggenn||' arthAt ye zItAdi bAIsa parISaha atisubhaTa haiM, aisA jAnakara munirAja ko utkRSTa upazamabhAva aura jJAna rUpI talavAra ke dvArA unako jItanA caahiye| ye 22 parISaha mahAsubhaTa, mahAyoddhA haiM, kAyara athavA viSayAbhilASI puruSa ina para vijaya prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| inako utkRSTa munirAja paramopazamabhAva aura jJAna rUpI khaDga se hI jIta sakate haiN| ve 22 parISaha isa prakAra haiM - kSudhA, tRSA, zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, nAgnya, arati, strI, caryA, niSadyA, zaiyyA, Akroza, vadha, yAcanA, alAbha, roga, tRNasparza, mala, satkAra-puraskAra, prajJA, ajJAna aura adrshn|' tattvArthasUtra, sarvArthasiddhi, ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra aura ArAdhanAsAra Adi aneka granthoM meM inakA svarUpa vistAra se upalabdha hotA hai| ataH yahA~ mAtra inakA nAma hI diyA jA rahA hai| kaI loga saMyama ko dhAraNa to kara lete haiM, parantu dRr3ha nizcayI na hone ke kAraNa ina parISaharUpI subhaToM se parAjita hokara punaH viSaya-sukha kI ora gamana kara jAte haiN| jaise - AdinAtha bhagavAna ke sAtha jo cAra hajAra mukuTabaddha rAjA dIkSita ho gaye the parantu kaI sAdhu kSudhA Adi parISaha ko sahana nahIM kara pAne ke kAraNa svacchanda pravRtti kA anusaraNa karate hue punaH viSaya bhogoM meM lipta hokara indriya sukhoM kI ora palAyana kara gaye the| ataH parISahoM se pIr3ita vyakti ko cintana karanA cAhiye ki maiM inake vazIbhUta hokara saMsAra meM du:khoM ko sahana kara rahA thA, ataH inheM parAjita kiye binA du:kha naSTa nahIM hoNge| aisA socakara parISahoM para vijaya prApta karane ke liye parISahoM ko sahana karanA caahiye| sAmAnya rUpa se tapa karane se nirjarA hotI hai, parantu parISaha hone para jo samatAbhAva dhAraNa kiye hue rahatA hai, usake adhika karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| parISaha meM adhika nirjarA hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAmAnya sthiti meM to sabhI samatAbhAva dhAraNa kara lete haiM, kintu viparIta paristhiti meM bhI jo sAmyabhAva ko dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai to ArAdhanAsAra gA. 40 ta. sU. 9/9 229 For Personal & Private Use Only

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usake adhika nirjarA hotI hai| atyadhika vedanA se pIr3ita hone para bhI yadi madhyama bhAvanA karatA hai to azubha karma naSTa hote haiN| yahA~ azubha karma se tAtparya ghAtiyA karmoM se hai| zuddhAtmA kI bhAvanA se utpanna vItarAga bhAvoM meM sthira ho jAne para ghAtiyA (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya, antarAya) karmoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| parISahajaya karane meM jo asamartha hote hue parISaharUpI subhaToM se bhayabhIta hokara cAritrarUpI raNabhUmi ko chor3a dete haiM ve isa loka meM to haMsI ke pAtra hote hI haiM aura paraloka meM bhI du:khoM ko prApta karate haiN| parISaha rUpI dAvAnala se saMtapta huA yaha saMsArI prANI yadi jJAnarUpI sarovara meM praveza karatA hai to vaha nijasvabhAva rUpI jala se abhiSikta hone se nirvikalpa hokara vedanA ko bhUlakara nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| . parISahajaya karanA to mani para nirbhara karatA hai| jaise daMzamazaka parISaha ho to ve pIchI se usakA parimArjana kara sakate haiM kintu upasarga ke nivAraNa kA koI upAya nahIM hai| ataH parISaha kI apekSA upasarga meM jyAdA samatAbhAva dhAraNa karanA par3a sakatA hai| isaliye aba upasarga ke viSaya meM kahate haiM 5. upasargajaya - pUrva meM upArjana kiye gaye karmoM ke udaya se sacetana Adi aneka prakAra ke du:khajanaka upasarga Ate haiM, ina upasargoM meM sAmyabhAva athavA svasaMvedana jJAna se sahita citta se rAga-dveSa ke abhAva rUpa rahate haiN| AcArya zubhacandra kahate haiM ki kaisA bhI upasarga A jAye usa upasarga ko muni samatAbhAva se sahana kara lete haiM aura aisA vicAra karate haiM ye mere pUrva meM upArjita kiye gaye karmoM kA hI phala hai| ye upasarga jJAnabhAvanA se hI jIte jA sakate haiN| ve upasarga sAmAnya se eka prakAra, cetana aura acetana ke bheda se do prakAra hai| cetana upasarga - tiryaJcakRta, devakRta aura manuSyakRta ke bheda se tIna prakAra ke haiN| acetanakRta, devakRta, manuSyakRta aura tiryaJcakRta ke bheda se cAra prakAra ke haiN| (i) acetanakRta upasarga - jo upasarga acetana padArthoM ke dvArA anAyAsa hI utpanna ho jAte haiM ve acetanakRta upasarga kahalAte haiN| jaise dAvAnala, bAr3ha, tUphAna, bhUkampa aadi| isameM zivabhUti muni Adi kA nAma zAstroM meM uddhata kiyA gayA - 230 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(ii) devakRta upasarga - jo devoM ke dvArA upasarga kiye jAte haiM ve devakRta upasarga kahe jAte haiN| isake antargata pArzvanAtha, zrIdatta muni, suvarNabhadra Adi muni varNita kiye gaye haiN| (iii) manuSyakRta upasarga - jo manuSyoM ke dvArA upasarga kiye jAte haiM ve manuSyakRta upasarga kahalAte haiN| isake antargata gurudatta, pANDava, gajakumAra, cANakya muni, abhinandanAdi 500 munirAja, akampana Adi 700 munirAja saMyantamuni Adi Ate (iv) tiryaJcakRta upasarga - jo tiryaJcoM ke dvArA upasarga kiye jAte haiM ve rtiyaJcakRta upasarga kahalAte haiN| isake antargata sukumAla muni, sukauzala muni ... Adi haiN| ina sabhI kI kathAoM kA vistAra se varNana anya kaI Agama granthoM meM evaM ArAdhanAsAra meM kiyA gayA hai| ina upasargoM ko sAmyabhAva se sahana karane se muniyoM ne zukladhyAna ke dvArA kevalajJAna kI prApti karake mokSapada ko prApta kiyaa| ina muniyoM ne jisa prakAra mahAn upasargoM ko samatAbhAva se sahana kiyA aura mukti ko prApta kiyA, usI prakAra he kSapaka! tumako bhI sahana karanA caahiye| 6. indriyajaya - upasarga vijaya ke anantara indriyoM ko jItanA batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM - jisane sabhI prakAra ke Arambha aura parigraha kA tyAga karake saMnyAsa ko dhAraNa kara liyA hai, phira bhI yadi usakI indriyaviSayoM ke prati lAlasA naSTa nahIM hotI hai, to usa sAdhaka kA darzana, jJAna aura tapa Adi ArAdhanA karanA nizcita rUpa se niSphala ho jAte haiN|' jaba taka apane mana se indriya-viSayoM kI abhilASA aura vyApAra nahIM chor3a detA taba taka kSapaka (sAdhaka) sampUrNa doSoM kA nirAkaraNa kaise kara sakatA hai? arthAt azakya hotA hai| isI viSaya ko puSTa karate hue ArAdhanAsAra ke TIkAkAra ratnakIrtideva kahate haiM paThatu sakalazAstra sevatAM sUrisaMghAn dRDhayatu ca tapazcAbhyastu sphiityogm| ArAdhanAsAra gA.54 231 For Personal & Private Use Only

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caratu vinayavRttiM budhyatAM vizvatattvaM yadi viSayavilAsaH sarvametanna kinycit|| arthAt sampUrNa zAstroM ko par3ha lo, AcArya saMghoM kI sevA kara lo, tapazcaryA meM daDha raho, mahAn AtApana Adi yogoM kA abhyAsa karo. vinayapUrvaka AcaraNa karo arthAt jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura upacAra vinayapUrvaka AcaraNa athavA deva, zAstra aura guru kI vinaya karo, samasta tattvoM kA jJAna kara lo, yadi hRdaya meM viSayAbhilASA hai to ye darzanAdi ArAdhanAyeM sabhI niSphala haiM, inakA kucha bhI phala prApta nahIM ho sktaa| indriya sukhoM ko bAhya meM nahIM antaraMga se tyAga karanA cAhiye, kyoMki vAMchA hI duHkha kA kAraNa hotI hai| vAMchA ko chor3ane se svayameva antaraMga meM tRpti kA ehasAsa hotA hai| ataH lAlasA hI karanA hai to zuddha Atmatattva kI kro| vAstavikatA to yahI hai ki indriya se prApta hone vAle sukha, sukha nahIM sukhAbhAsa haiM, kyoMki ye paradravya ke samAgama se prApta hote haiN| 7. manavijaya -- jo indriyoM kA saMcAlaka hai aisA mana, isako avazya hI jItanA cAhiye, kyoMki indriyoM ko pravRtti karane kA Adeza mana se hI prApta hotA hai| mana ko jIta lene se indriyoM para vijaya to ekadama sahaja ho jAtI hai| mana kI vizeSatA batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM iMdiyaseNA pasarai maNaNaravaiperiyA Na sNdeho| tamhA maNasaMjamaNaM khavaeNa yahavadi kaayvvN|' arthAt manarUpI rAjA ke dvArA prerita indriya rUpI senA apane-apane viSayoM meM pravRtti karatI hai, isameM koI bhI saMzaya nahIM hai| ataH kSapaka arthAt karmoM kA kSapaNa karane meM tatpara sAdhaka ko mana ko saMyamita karanA caahiye| senA kA nAyaka jaise rAjA hotA hai vaise hI indrirUpI senA kA nAyaka mana hai| jaise senA rAjA ke binA kucha bhI karane meM asamartha hai usI prakAra mana ke binA indriyA~ bhI kucha bhI pravRtti karane meM asamartha hotI haiN| isaliye indriyoM ko vaza meM karane ke liye sarvaprathama unake rAjA mana ko vaza meM karanA Avazyaka hai| ArAdhanAsAra gA. 58 232 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mana kI aura vizeSatA ko varNita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM - yaha mana rUpI rAjA eka nimeSa mAtra kAla meM deva, asura, vidyAdhara aura rAjA Adi ke samasta bhogoM ko apane bhoga kA viSaya banA letA hai| ataH usa mana ke samAna isa loka meM anya koI mahAyoddhA nahIM hai|' jJAnArNava meM AcArya zubhacandra kahate haiM ki - yaha mana rUpI daitya kSaNa bhara meM apanI capalatA se binA thakAvaTa ke tIna sau taiMtAlIsa rAju pramANa sampUrNa tIna loka meM bhramaNa kara sakatA hai| ataH isa mana kA prabhAva durvicintya hai arthAt isakA hama cintana karake kathana nahIM kara skte| mana ke vikalpoM kA abhAva honA mana kA maraNa hai aura rAjA ke maraNa se indriya rUpI senA bhI azakta ho jAtI hai| mana tathA indriya ke saMyamita hone para karmoM kA saMvara aura nirjarA hotI hai| nirjarA hone se nizcita hI paMca parAvartana rUpa saMsAra kA abhAva ho jAtA hai aura mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jo puruSa manarUpI U~Ta ko jJAna kI bhAvanA se nahIM rokatA hai vaha caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| mana kI prabalatA dhyAna meM rakhate hue ise naSTa karane kA udAharaNa dete hue kahate haiM - mana eka vRkSa hai jisakI rAga-dveSa do bar3I zAkhAyeM haiN| ina zAkhAoM se anya kaI indriya-viSaya upazAkhAyeM milakara mana rUpI vRkSa ko vistRta karatI haiN| jisa prakAra vRkSa meM phala lagate haiM usI prakAra manarUpI vRkSa meM icchA rUpI phala vistAra se prApta karate haiM, isaliye ise moharUpI jala se nahIM sIMcanA caahiye| mana rUpI vRkSa ko nirmUla karake isakI upazAkhAoM ko kATakara ise vistAra rahita karanA caahiye| isase mana kA vyApAra naSTa ho jAtA hai aura indriyA~ asahAya hone se apane viSayoM meM pravRtta nahIM ho pAtI haiM, kyoMki jar3a kaTa jAne para usameM patte Adi kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| yadi koI zarIra ko nizcala karake mukha se eka zabda bhI uccAraNa na kare kintu usakA mana caJcala hai to zarIra aura vacana kI asthiratA saba vyartha hai, kyoMki samagra karmAsrava kA mukhya kAraNa mana kI caMcalatA hai, isaliye ise nizcala karanA hI pradhAna lakSya honA caahiye| ArAdhanAsAra gA.59 233 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mana kA prasAra rukane ke bAda mana kA upayoga zUnya dhyAna meM lagAnA caahiye| isaliye aba zUnyadhyAna ko kahate haiM zUnyadhyAna - zUnyadhyAna kA lakSaNa kahate haiM jattha Na jhANaM jheyaM jhAyAro va ciMtaNaM kiNpi| Na ya dhAraNA viyappo taM suNNaM suTTha bhaavijj|' arthAt jisameM dhyAna, dhyeya aura dhyAtA kA vikalpa nahIM hai, jisameM kisI prakAra kA cintana nahIM hai aura dhAraNA kA vikalpa nahIM hai, use zunyadhyAna jAnanA cAhiye aura usakI acchI prakAra se bhAvanA karanI cAhiye yahA~ Azaya yaha hai ki jahA~ Artta, raudra, dharmya, aura zukla ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA dhyAna nahIM hai| jina, buddha, ziva, brahmA, viSNa Adi aneka prakAra ke dhyeya kA vikalpa nahIM tathA zuci, prasannavadana, deva-zAstra-guru kA bhakta, satyavAna, zIla-dayAdi se yukta, cAroM dhyAnoM ko jAnane meM kuzala, bIjAkSaroM kI avadhAraNA karane vAlA, ina vizeSaNoM vAlA loka meM dhyAtA kA bhI vikalpa nahIM, jisameM zukla-pItAdi, zatru ke badha-bandhanAdi kA tathA strI athavA rAjA kI adhInatA Adi kA vikalpa nahIM hai, kAlAntara meM 'nahIM bhUlanA' rUpa dhAraNA bhI jisa avasthA meM nahIM hai tathA asaMkhyAta loka pramANa jo mAnasika vikalpa haiM, ve bhI jisa avasthA meM nahIM haiM use zunyadhyAna jAnanA caahiye| AcArya kahate haiM ki tuma yadi karmoM kA kSaya karanA cAhate ho to zIghra hI apane mana ko vikalpoM se rahita karo, kyoMki mana ke nirvikalpa ho jAne para hI nizcaya se Atmatattva prakAzamAna hotA hai| jisa prakAra bAdaloM kA vighaTana ho jAne para sUrya prakaTa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra rAga-dveSa se rahita mana ho jAne para nirmala vibhAva rahita sakala, vimala kevalajJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai| zUnyadhyAna meM pariNata AtmA ke pariNAma atyanta vizuddha hote haiN| isaliye zUnyatA aura zuddhabhAva meM koI antara nahIM hai, kyoMki para-padArtha azuddha hai aura unase zUnya honA zuddhatA kA sUcaka hai| jIva ke Azraya se jJAna, darzana, cAritra ye saba guNa ArAdhanAsAra gA. 78 ArAdhanAsAra gA. 74 234 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rahate haiN| guNa-guNI ke pradeza abhinna hote haiM, isaliye inheM abhedarUpa hI se mAnA jAtA sAMsArika viSayoM se to mana ko zanya karanA ucita hai, kintu jo AtmasvabhAva ke zuddha astitva meM zUnya ho gayA hai vaha samasta dhyAna vyartha hai| ataH dhyAnI sarvadA AtmA ke viSaya meM jAgarUka rahatA hai| AtmA meM zUnya aura azUnya kI avasthA kA anekAnta batAte haiM ki - AtmA zUnya aura. azUnya donoM hai| paraspara virodhI guNa eka hI tattva meM eka hI samaya meM sambhava nahIM hai aisA mAnA jAtA hai, parantu aisA nahIM hai| AtmA sAMsArika viSaya sAmagriyoM ke cintana se rahita hai| ataH zUnya hai, parantu apane AtmasvarUpa kA manana karane ke kAraNa azUnya hai| ataH eka hI samaya meM AtmA zUnya hote hue bhI sarvathA zUnya nahIM hai| zUnya dhyAna se tAtparya nirvikalpaka samAdhi hai| samAdhi meM sthita hotA AtmA anAdikAla se baMdhe hue samasta karmoM ko naSTa kara detI hai| yadi yoga rUpI kalpavRkSa manarUpI matta hAthI dvArA athavA mithyAjJAna rUpI dAvAnala ke dvArA bhasma nahIM hotA, to nizcita hI mokSarUpI samIcIna phala ko prApta karatA hai| jisa prakAra jala meM namaka kI DalI ekameka ho jAtI hai usI prakAra jisakA citta dhyAna meM lIna ho jAtA hai usake hRdaya meM zubha evaM azubha karmoM ko jalAne vAlI AtmarUpa agni utpanna hotI hai| ___ isa zUnya dhyAna ke dvArA samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne para ananta jJAnAdi catuSTaya evaM anya guNa bhI prakaTa hote haiM, kyoMki dhyAna se kucha bhI prApta karanA durlabha nahIM hai| nija zuddha svabhAva meM sthita siddha bhagavAn eka samaya meM samasta dravya kA aura unakI guNa-paryAyoM ko yugapat jAnate aura dekhate haiN| unhIM siddha bhagavAn ke svarUpa ko aura vizeSa rUpa se batAte haiM - zarIra rahita ve siddha bhagavAn anantakAla taka indriya se utpanna viSayoM se rahita, upamA rahita, sahaja sukha kA anubhava karate haiN|' siddha bhagavAn kA jJAna hI zarIra hotA hai, tInoM prakAra ke karma rUpI maloM se rahita hote haiN| ArAdhanAsAra gA. 76 ArAdhanAsAra gA. 87 ArAdhanAsAra gA. 89 235 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMsAra eka viSaya kaSAya se bhare hue magaramacchoM kA nivAsa sthAna hai| ata: isameM rahane vAlA kabhI bhI nizcintatA ko prApta nahIM ho paataa| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se yukta sabhI jIva haiN| aise sAra rahita saMsAra ko tyAganA hI jinavANI kA sAra hai| isaliye apane svarUpa aura sukha kI prApti ke liye ArAdhanA catuSTaya kI ArAdhanA pratisamaya karanA caahiye| ArAdhanA kA phala pa jo bhI bhavya jIva zubha bhAvoM se ArAdhanAoM kI ArAdhanA karatA hai vaha nizcita rUpa se usake phalasvarUpa sallekhanA dhAraNa karake samAdhimaraNa ko prApta karatA hai| ArAdhanA kA phala samAdhi hai| samAdhi ko prApta karane ke liye hI cAroM ArAdhanAoM kI vizuddha bhAva se ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai, kyoMki ye ArAdhanAyeM saMsAra kA vinAza karane ke liye pravacana kI sArabhUta haiN| aise samAdhipUrvaka maraNa ke AcAryoM ne kaI prakAra ke bheda batAye haiN| AcArya zivakoTi mahArAja ne maraNa ke 17 bheda, pA~ca bheda aura tIna bheda prarUpita kiye haiN| AcArya zivakoTi ne jo 17 bheda kiye haiM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM- 1. AvIMcikA maraNa, 2. tadbhava maraNa, 3. avadhi maraNa, 4. AdyaMta maraNa, 5. bAla maraNa, 6. paNDita. maraNa, 7. Asanna maraNa, 8. bAlapaNDita maraNa, 9. sazalya maraNa, 10. palAya maraNa, 11. dazAta maraNa, 12. viprANa maraNa, 13. gadhrapaSTha maraNa. 14. bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa. 15. iMginI maraNa, 16. prAyopagamana maraNa, 17. kevali mrnn| ina satraha bhedoM meM se saMkSepa karake pA~ca bhedoM kA nirUpaNa bhI AcArya ne kiyA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM ___1. paNDita-paNDita maraNa, 2. paNDita maraNa, 3. bAlapaNDita maraNa, 4. bAla maraNa aura 5. bAla-bAla mrnn|| ___ ina pA~ca maraNa meM bhI jo mukhya rUpa se prazaMsanIya haiM ve tIna bheda isa prakAra hai - 1. paNDita-paNDita maraNa, 2. paNDita maraNa, 3. bAlapaNDita mrnn| bhaga. A. gA. 25 bhaga. A. gA. 26 236 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kevalI bhagavAn kA nirvANa gamana karanA hI paNDita-paNDitamaraNa kahalAtA hai aura dezavratI zrAvaka kA bAlapaNDita maraNa hotA hai| jo sAdhaka ArAdhanAoM kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, AcArAMga kI AjJAnusAra yathokta cAritra kA pAlana karate haiM, una sAdhuoM ke paNDita maraNa hotA hai| isa paNDita maraNa ke tIna bheda AcAryoM ne prarUpita kiye haiM-bhakta pratyAkhyAna, iMginI aura prAyopagamana mrnn|' jisameM saMghastha sAdhuoM se vaiyAvRtya karAte haiM aura svayaM bhI apanI vaiyAvRtya karate haiM evaM yathAkrama se AhAra, kaSAya aura deha kA tyAga karate haiM use bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa kahate haiN| jisameM anya kisI se vaiyAvRtya to nahIM karAte haiN| kadAcit uThanA, baiThanA, calanA, hAtha-paira phailAnA, sikor3anA, sonA Adi kriyAyeM svayaM karate haiM, parantu binA karAye yadi koI karatA hai to mauna rahate haiM, aise AhAra-pAna ke tyAgI sAdhu ekAkI deha kA tyAga karate haiM, use iMginI maraNa kahate haiN| jisameM na hI anya kisI se vaiyAvRtya karAte haiM aura na hI svayaM karate haiM, samasta kAya, vacana kI kriyA se rahita jIvana paryanta tyAgI mRtaka ke samAna dikhAI dene vAle sAdhu maraNa karate haiM, vaha prAyopagamana maraNa kahalAtA hai| samAdhidhAraka kI prazaMsA karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki tumane durlabha saMyama rUpI ratna ko dhAraNa kiyA tathA saMnyAsa dhAraNa kara uttama maraNa prApta kiyA isaliye tuma dhanya ho yaha manuSya bhava saphala kiyaa| Age kahate haiM ki yaha saca hai ki samAdhi meM kSapaka ko mana tathA zarIra sambandhI du:kha hotA hai| bAhya tapa upavAsAdi ke kAraNa zarIra ke samasta aMga-pratyaMga zithila ho jAte haiM aura unameM atyanta vedanA hotI hai| usa kSadhA aura tRSA se utpanna hone vAlI vedanA ke kAraNa zarIra durbala ho jAtA hai parantu usa vedanA ko sAmyabhAva se sahana karanA caahiye| samAdhidhAraka ko sambodhana karate hue kahate haiM-zArIrika kaSTa kA anubhava kSapaka ko vicalita bhI kara detA hai, kintu niryApakAcArya usa kSapaka ke sthitikaraNa ke liye samyak udbodhana dete haiN| vastutaH anekoM bAra aisA hotA hai ki bhUkha-pyAsa kI bhaga, A. gA. 29 bhaga, A. gA. 93 237 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pIr3A sahana na kara vyakta karatA hai| sthita karanA niryApana kAyaratA evaM dI. chor3atA, sAkSAta tI ko zarIra sambandhI sArA jIvana jo na na kara sakane ke kAraNa samAdhidhAraka annAdi ke tyAgoparAnta bhI unakI icchA karatA hai| usa samaya meM kSapaka kI manodazA ko samajhate hue use punaH dharmamArga meM karanA niryApakAcArya kA kartavya hai| ataH udbodhana dete hue kahate haiM ki - evaM dInatA vyakta karane para bhI asAtA karma kA udaya kisI ko bhI nahIM sAkSAt tIrthakara bhagavAn bhI isake udaya ko rokane meM asamartha haiN| pratyeka kSapaka aura sambandhI kaSTa to hotA hI hai, kyoMki yaha zarIra ananta du:khoM kI khAna hai| jIvana jo talavAra calAnA sIkhe parantu yuddhakSetra meM jAkara talavAra na calAye, taba se zatru chor3a dete haiM? kadApi nhiiN| usI prakAra jo anta samaya himmata hAra jAte paheM asAtA vedanIya karma nahIM choDatA hai| aneka janmoM se isa zarIra ko bhojanAdi kA abhAva ise sahana nahIM hotA hai| . ina du:khoM se Upara uThanA hai, to cintana kI dhArA ko bAhya kI ora pravAhita na ke antaraMga kI ora mor3anA hogA aura yaha vicAra karanA hogA ki maiMne kaI bAra zarIra mana ko tapta kiyA, kintu ye kabhI tRpta nahIM hue| ataH inakI sevA karanA vyartha terminews samAdhidhAraka kSapaka AtmasvarUpa kA cintana karatA huA vicAra karatA hai ki maiM makhamaya, eka zuddhAtmA tathA jJAnadarzana se paripUrNa hU~, anya jo parabhAva haiM, ve saba karma se utpanna hote haiN| maiM nitya hU~, jarA-maraNa se rahita hU~, hamezA arUpI hU~, jJAnI hU~, janma se rahita hU~, para kI sahAyatA se rahita huuN|' AtmA ekAnta se na zUnya hai, na jar3a hai, na paMca mahAbhUtoM se utpanna hai, na kartRbhAva ko prApta hai, na eka hai, na kSaNika hai, na saMsAra meM vyApaka hai aura na nitya hai kintu pratyeka kSaNa zarIra pramANa hai, caitanya kA eka AdhAra hai, kartA hai, bhoktA hai, svayaM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se sahita hai aura eka hai| kSapaka ko yaha vicAra karanA cAhiye ki jaise talavAra sadaiva myAna meM rahatI haiM, parantu ve donoM eka nahIM haiM apitu alaga-alaga haiN| vaise hI AtmA aura karma eka sAtha rihate haiM phira bhI donoM alaga-alaga haiN| ata: jisa prakAra myAna se talavAra ko alaga kara diyA jAtA hai usI prakAra AtmA se karmoM ko alaga kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu ye bhaga. A. gA. 103-104 238 For Personal & Private Use Only

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binA dhyAna ke sambhava nahIM hai| ataH AtmasvarUpa kA dhyAna karatA hai to mukti rUpI lakSmI nizcita rUpa se prApta hotI hai|' AcArya kahate haiM ki he bhavyajIva! samasta bahiraMga aura antaraMga parigraha ko tyAga karake jinendra bhagavAn kA digambara veza dhAraNa karo, AtmasvarUpa kA dhyAna karo to niyama se siddha pada ko prApta kroge|' bhaga. A. gA. 105,111 bhaga. A. gA. 112 239 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya pariccheda : dhyAna kA svarUpa evaM bheda prArambha se hI vizva meM AdhyAtmika unnati kI dhArA nirantara pravahamAna rahI hai| jisameM bhArata kI bhI vividha saMskRtiyoM, paramparAoM, AcAroM aura vicAroM kA adbhuta samanvaya dRSTigama huA hai| isI kAraNa se bhArata ko jagat kA AdhyAtmika guru mAnA gayA hai| usameM bhI vibhinna matoM, AcAra-vicAra meM svaviziSTatA ke kAraNa se sabhI kA paraspara meM pRthak astitva hai| ekAdhika astitva vAle hone para bhI sabhI paramparAoM meM aneka sthaloM para samarasatA hai| jahA~ eka ora kacha tathya eka dasare ke paraka pratIta hote haiM. vahIM kucha vipriit| bhAratIya dhyAna paramparA bhI isakI sampoSaka hai| cArvAka ko chor3akara bhArata ke pratyeka darzana ne kisI na kisI rUpa meM dhyAna kI sattA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| bhAratIya paramparA do pramukha dhArAoM meM vibhakta hai - vaidika paramparA aura zramaNa prmpraa| zramaNa paramparA meM jaina aura bauddha saMyukta rUpa se sammilita haiN| ina tInoM paramparAoM meM prAcIna kAla se lekara Aja taka AdhyAtmika unnati ke liye dhyAna sAdhanA kI paramparA avicchinna rUpa se pravahamAna rahI hai| yadyapi deza, kAla, paristhiti ke anurUpa sAdhanA kI prakriyA meM parivartana, parivardhana aura parizodhana hote rahe haiM, tathApi dhyAna paramparA kI mUla avadhAraNA meM parivartana nahIM huaa| dhyAna meM ekAgratA kA honA atyAvazyaka hai. aisA pratyeka darzana svIkAra karatA hai athavA yaha kahA jAya ki ekAgratA kA hI apara nAma dhyAna hai to galata na hogaa| koI dhyAna ko samAdhi kA nAma detA hai to koI dhyAna ko sAdhanA kahatA hai, nAma koI bhI ho parantu sabakA abhiprAya citta kI ekAgratA se mukti prApta karanA hI hai| , jaina paramparA meM AcArya kundakunda Adi aneka AcAryoM ne dhyAna paramparA ko samaya-samaya para viziSTa rUpa se samRddha kiyA hai, isaliye jaina paramparA meM dhyAna se sambaddha sAhitya pracuratA meM prApta hote haiN| AcArya mAghanandi ne 'dhyAna sUtrANi' nAma se eka pRthak grantha hI raca diyA hai, jo dhyAna ke liye upayogI sUtroM kA pratipAdana karatA hai| dhyAna ke viSaya meM vaise to kaI AcAryoM ne apanI lekhanI ko pravRtta kiyA hai, parantu usameM pUjya AcArya kundakunda, umAsvAmI, pUjyapAda svAmI, zubhacandrAcArya, AcArya devasena svAmI aura brahmadeva sUri Adi pramukha haiN| 240 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. anya darzanoM kI apekSA jainadarzana ke dhyAna kI avadhAraNA meM kucha bhinnatA pratIta hotI hai| kucha (yoga Adi) darzanoM meM dhyAna aura yoga ko lagabhaga eka samAna mAnyatA hai parantu jainadarzana meM dhyAna aura yoga kA svarUpa atyanta bhinna hai| jahA~ mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRtti ko yoga kahA gayA hai, vahA~ ina tInoM ko ekAgra karake kisI eka para sthira ho jAnA dhyAna hai| anya matoM kI avadhAraNA ke anusAra mana kI sthiratA ko yoga kahA gayA hai| bauddha darzana kI apekSA yadi dhyAna kA svarUpa kaheM to citta kA abhyAsa hI dhyAna hai aura kuzala citta kI ekAgratA ko samAdhi kahA gayA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti meM dhyAna kA vizeSa mahattva hai, yathA Arogya zAstra meM roga, roga ke kAraNa, Arogya aura Arogya ke kAraNa varNita kiye gaye haiM tathA jaina zAstroM meM saMsAra, saMsAra ke kAraNa, mokSa aura mokSa ke kAraNoM kA pratipAdana hai aura usa mokSa kI prApti dhyAna ke dvArA hI saMbhava hai| ataH karmoM ko jalAne ke liye AcAryoM ne dhyAna kA avalambana dhAraNa karane kI zikSA pradAna kI hai| yaha dhyAnarUpI agni hI hai jo nidhatti aura nikAcita. karmoM ko bhI lakaDI kI taraha bhasma kara detI hai| isI dhyAna ko saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra dhyai dhAtu se cintA ke artha meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se ekAgratA pUrvaka cintA kA nirodha karanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai| mukhyatayA granthoM para jaba dRSTipAta karate haiM to sabhI AcAryoM ne lagabhaga eka samAna svarUpa prarUpita kiyA hai| AcArya umAsvAmI ne eka sUtra meM hI dhyAna kisake hotA hai? dhyAna kA svarUpa aura dhyAna kA samaya, ina tIna tathyoM ko nirdiSTa kiyA hai| AcArya umAsvAmI kahate haiM ki - 'uttamasaMhananasyaikAgracintA nirodho dhyAnamAntarmahAt' uttama saMhanana vAle ke arthAt vajravRSabha nArAca saMhanana vAle ke, ekAgratA se cintA kA nirodha karanA arthAt cittavRtti ko rokanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai| vaha dhyAna mAtra antarmuhUrta ke liye hotA hai| isa satra meM AcArya umAsvAmI ne tInoM viSayoM ko ekatrita kara diyA hai| dhyAna meM citta kI sthiratA arthAt ekAgratA honI cAhie anyathA dhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| ekAgratA ko hI dhyAna kyoM kahA jAtA hai? to isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya rAmasena kahate haiM ki - ekAgratA kA artha vyagratA kI vinivRtti hai aura jJAna hI vAstava meM vyagra hotA hai dhyAna nhiiN| citta meM vyagratA hogI to phira dhyAna kisa prakAra se saMbhava 241 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #248
hogA, jaise bAhubali bhagavAn ke mana meM sthiratA na A pAne ke kAraNa hI vaha eka varSa taka nizcala khar3e rahe parantu vaha sthira, avicala, antarmuhUrta kA dhyAna nahIM ho pAne ke kAraNa kevalajJAna kI prApti nahIM kara pAye the aura bAda meM citta kI ekAgratA AI, dhyAna kI siddhi huI aura kevala jJAna kI prApti huii| isI kAraNa se dhyAna meM ekAgratA honA parama Avazyaka hai| zvetAmbara AgamoM (uttarAdhyayana aura Avazyakaniyukti Adi) meM dhyAna kA svarUpa isI prakAra se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| Avazyaka niyukti meM kahA gayA hai ki - Alambana meM pragAr3ha rUpa se saMlagna tathA niSprakampa citta dhyAna kahA hai| Alambana meM mRdu bhAvanA se rahita avyakta aura anavasthita citta dhyAna nahIM kahalAtA hai| 'dhyai' cintAyAmiti dhAtoH niSpanno'yaM dhyaanshbdH| dhyai dhAtu se cintA ke artha meM jo zabda banatA hai vaha hai dhyaan| sAmAnya rUpa se ekAgratApUrvaka cintA kA nirodha karanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai| mukhyatayA granthoM para jaba dRSTipAta karate haiM to AcArya umAsvAmI dvArA nirdiSTa dhyAna kA svarUpa dRSTigocara hotA hai| AcArya umAsvAmI likhate haiM ki - 'uttamasaMhananasyaikAgracintA nirodho dhyAnamAntarmahUrtAt" arthAt uttama saMhanana vAle ke, isakA yaha abhiprAya huA ki vajravRSabha nArAca saMhanana vAle ke, ekAgratA se cintA kA nirodha karanA arthAt cittavRtti ko rokanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai| vaha dhyAna mAtra antarmuhUrta ke liye hotA hai| isa sUtra meM AcArya umAsvAmI ne tInoM viSayoM ko ekatrita kara diyA hai| eka dhyAna kisake hotA hai? dusarA dhyAna kyA kahalAtA hai? tIsarA dhyAna kitane samaya ke . liye hotA hai? eka sUtra meM sArI bAteM kaha dI jo anya kisI ke liye itanA sahaja nahIM thaa| dhyAna kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya pUjyapAdasvAmI likhate haiM ki citta ke vikSepa kA tyAga karanA dhyAna hai| isI prakAra dhyAna kA svarUpa vizeSa rUpa se vyAkhyAyita karate hue AcArya jinasena svAmI likhate haiM ki tanmaya hokara kisI eka hI vastu meM jo citta kA nirodha kara liyA jAtA hai use dhyAna kahate haiN| vaha dhyAna vajravRSabha nArAca saMhanana vAloM ke adhika se adhika antarmuhUrta taka hI rahatA hai| aura vistArapUrvaka batAte haiM jo citta ta. sU. 9/27 sa. si. 9/20 A. pu. 21/8 242 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #249
kA pariNAma sthira hotA hai use dhyAna kahate haiM aura caJcala rahatA hai use anuprekSA, cintA, bhAvanA athavA citta kahate haiN| yaha dhyAna chadmastha arthAt prathama guNasthAna se 12veM gaNasthAna taka ke jIvoM ke hotA hai| 13veM gaNasthAnavartI sarvajJa deva ke bhI yoga ke bala se hone vAle Asrava kA nirodha karane ke liye upacAra se dhyAna mAnA jAtA hai|' dhyAna ke samAnArthaka zabdoM ko bhI yahA~ varNita karate hue likhate haiM ki - yoga, dhyAna, samAdhi, dhIrodha arthAt buddhi kI caJcalatA rokanA, svAnta-nigraha arthAt mana ko vaza meM karanA aura anta:saMlInatA arthAt AtmA ke svarUpa meM lIna honA Adi saba dhyAna ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiM, aisA vidvAn loga mAnate haiN| AtmA jisa pariNAma se padArtha kA cintana karatA hai usa pariNAma ko dhyAna kahate haiN| yaha karaNa sAdhana kI apekSA dhyAna zabda kI nirukti hai| AcArya zabhacandra bhI dhyAna kA svarUpa batAte hue kahate haiM ki - vidvAnoM meM zreSTha gaNadharAdika ekAgracintA nirodha ko dhyAna batalAte haiN| yaha utkRSTa zarIra bandhana arthAt saMhanana se saMyukta sAdhu ke antarmuhUrta kAla taka hotA hai| kisI eka hI viSaya kI ora jo cintA ko rokA jAtA hai, usakA nAma dhyAna hai| isase bhinna bhAvanAyeM hotI haiN| unameM zarIra-saMsAra Adi aneka viSayoM kI ora cintA kA jhukAva hotA hai| bhAvanAoM ke jJAtA una bhAvanAoM ko anuprekSA athavA artha cintA bhI svIkAra karate haiN| yahA~ yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki mana yA citta meM thor3I sI bhI caJcalatA hotI hai to vaha dhyAna kI koTi meM nahIM A pAtA hai| dhyAna meM citta kI sthiratA arthAta ekAgratA honI cAhiye anyathA dhyAna sambhava nhiiN| ekAgratA ko hI dhyAna kyoM kahA jAtA hai? isakA saTIka samAdhAna karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - isa dhyAna ke lakSaNa meM jo ekAgra kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha vyagratA kI vinivRtti ke liye hai| jJAna hI vastutaH vyagra hotA hai dhyAna nahIM hotaa| dhyAna ko to ekAgra kahA jAtA hai| AcArya jinasena svAmI kahate haiM ki A. pu. 21/9-10 A. pu. 21/12-13 jJAnArNava 1194-1195 tattvAnuzAsana 59 243 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #250
dhyAnamekAgracintAyA ghanasaMhananasya hi| nirodho'ntarmahartaM syAccintA syAdasthiraM mnH||' arthAt uttama saMhanana ke dhAraka puruSa kI cintA kA kisI eka padArtha meM antarmuhUrta ke liye ruka jAnA so dhyAna hai aura cintA kA artha caJcala mana hai, arthAt cintA kI sthiti meM mana kI sthiratA nahIM bana pAtI hai| jaise bAhabali bhagavAna ke mana meM sthiratA nahIM A pAne ke kAraNa hI vaha eka varSa taka nizcala khar3e rahe, kaI parISahoM ko sahana kiyA parantu vaha avicala, sthira antarmuhUrta kA dhyAna nahIM ho pAne ke kAraNa kevalajJAna kI prApti nahIM kara pAye the aura bAda meM jaise hI citta meM ekAgratA AI dhyAna kI siddhi huI aura kevalajJAna kI prApti ho gii| AcArya kundakundasvAmI dhyAna kI vizeSatA batAte hue kahate haiM ki - yathArtha vastu ko sAmAnya dekhane aura vizeSatApUrvaka jAnane se paripUrNa paradravya cintA kA nirodha rUpa dhyAna karmabandha sthiti kI anukrama paripATI se khirane kA kAraNa hotA hai| AtmIka svabhAva saMyukta sAdhu mahAmuni ke hotA hai| paradravya ke sambandha se rahita hai| isI prakAra dhyAna kA svarUpa batAte hue paM. AzAdhara jI likhate haiM ki- .. iSTAniSThArtha mohAdicchedAccetaH sthiraM ttH| dhyAnaM ratnatrayaM tasmAt mokSastataH sukhm||' iSTa-aniSTa kI buddhi ke mUla moha kA cheda hone se citta sthira ho jAtA hai| usa citta kI sthiratA ko dhyAna kahate haiN| vaha dhyAna ratnatraya kI prApti karAtA hai aura usase mokSarUpI sakha ko prApta karatA hai| AcAryoM ne dhyAna ko mokSa kA sAkSAta kAraNa batAyA hai, kyoMki sIdhA karma rUpI maila ko dhyAna jalA DAlatA hai, isIliye dhyAna ko agni kI upamA dI gaI hai| zvetAmbara Agama meM bhI dhyAna kA svarUpa isI prakAra hI batAyA hai, unake dvArA pratipAdita svarUpa meM bhI ekAgratA hI dhyAna kA lakSaNa hai| AcArya dhyAna kA svarUpa nirUpita karate hue kahate haiM harivaMzapurANa 56/3 paJcAstikAya gA. 152 ana. dha. zlo. 114 244 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #251
jo sthira adhyavasAya hai, vaha dhyAna hai| chamastha ke eka vastu meM citta kA ekAgratAtmaka dhyAna antarmuhUrta mAtra kA hotA hai| phira vaha dhyAna dhArA bhinna paryAya meM parivartita ho jAtI hai| kevalI ke yoga nirodhAtmaka dhyAna hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana Agama grantha meM likhate haiM ki - egAgamaNasaMnivesaNayAe NaM cittaniroha krei| arthAt ekAgramana ke sanniveza se jIva citta kA nirodha karatA hai| susamAhita muni Arta aura raudra dhyAna ko chor3akara dharmya aura zukla dhyAna kA abhyAsa kre| budhajana use dhyAna kahate haiN| Avazyaka niyukti meM varNita kiyA gayA hai ki - Alambana meM pragAr3ha rUpa se saMlagna tathA niSprakampa citta dhyAna hai| Alambana meM mRdu bhAvanA se saMlagna avyakta aura anavasthita citta dhyAna nahIM kahalAtA hai| dhyAtA dhyAna ko karane vAlA kauna pAtra hotA hai? arthAt vaha dhyAna kisake hotA hai, usako varNita karate hue AcArya kundakunda svAmI likhate haiM ki - naSTa kiyA hai moha rUpI malla jisane aisA jo AtmA viSaya se virakta hotA huA, mana kA nirodha karake svabhAva meM samavasthita hai vaha AtmA ko dhyAne vAlA hai|' isI viSaya ko AcArya kundakunda svAmI anya prakAra se bhI kahate haiM - vAstavika padArtha ko sAmAnya rUpa se dekhane aura vizeSatA sahita jJAna karane se sakala anya padArthoM kI cintA kA avarodha / nirodha rUpa dhyAna karma ke sthiti bandha kI kramika paramparA se jhar3ane kA kAraNa hotA hai| Atmatattva meM lIna hone se AtmasvabhAva se sahita ho cukA hai sAdhu aise mahAmuni ke yaha dhyAna hotA hai| yaha dhyAna parapadArtha ke sambandha se atyanta rahita hai| dhyAnazataka 23. uttarAdhyayana 29/26 pravacanasAra gA. 196 paJcAstikAya gA. 152 245 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #252
dhyAna ke viSaya meM hI dhyAna kA nizcaya kI apekSA lakSaNa varNita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - jisa jJAnI muni ke moha aura rAga-dveSa rUpa bhAvakarma nahIM haiM tathA mana, vacana, kAya rUpa yogoM ke prati usakA udAsIna bhAva hai use zubha rUpa aura azubha rUpa upayoga kA dAha karane vAlI dhyAnamaya agni nizcaya se prakaTita hotI hai|' dhyeya dhyAnI ko kisakA dhyAna karanA cAhiye athavA dhyAna karane yogya dhyeya kauna sA padArtha hai isa saMsAra meM? to usako pradarzita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se AtmA arthAt jJAnI muni svayaM apane AtmasvarUpa ko apane Atmatattva meM, nija AtmA ke dvArA, nija AtmA ke liye, apane-apane hetu se dhyAna karatA hai| ataH kartA, karma, karaNa, sampradAna, apAdAna aura adhikaraNa isa prakAra SaTkAraka svarUpa pariNamana karatA huA Atmatattva hI dhyAna svarUpa athavA dhyeya hai| jo loga aisA socate haiM ki Adhe khule hue netroM se yA banda A~khoM se dhyAna kI sAdhanA saMbhava hai to AcArya yogIndu deva kahate haiM ki - arddha unmIlita netroM se . . athavA A~khoM ko banda karane se kyA dhyAna kI prApti ho sakatI hai? kabhI bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| jo jIva ina saba vikalpoM se rahita hokara citta meM ekAgratA ko grahaNa karake Atmatattva meM sthita ho jAte haiM, mAtra unako hI isa prakAra svayaM hI mokSa rUpI sukha kI prApti hotI hai|' dhyAna ke bheda citta meM zubhopayoga aura azubhopayoga kI apekSA AcAryoM ne dhyAna ke mukhya rUpa se do bheda kiye haiN| una donoM ke nAmoM kA varNana karate hue AcArya vaTTakera svAmI kahate haiM ki azubha cintana ke kAraNa ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna ko aprazasta aura zubha paJcAstikAya gA. 146 tattvAnuzAsana zlo. 74 paramAtmaprakAza 2/169 246 For Personal & Private Use Only

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evaM AtmakalyANa ke liye jo cintana hotA hai vaha dharmya dhyAna aura zukladhyAna prazasta dhyAna kahe gaye haiN| AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja ne pahale to sAmAnya rUpa se dhyAna ke cAra bheda karate hue kahA hai ki - dhyAna ke cAra bheda hai - ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmyadhyAna aura shukldhyaan| ina cAroM kA varNana sAmAnya rUpa se kathana karane ke bAda usake hI Age turanta eka sUtra diyA hai jo eka vizeSa tathya ko darzAtA hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki jo bAda ke do dhyAna haiM ve mokSaprApti meM kAraNa haiM arthAt isakA yaha tAtparya huA ki jo bAda vAle do dhyAna haiM ve zubha athavA prazasta dhyAna haiM, kyoMki ye mokSaprApti meM mukhya hetu haiN| isI taraha jo mokSa ke kAraNa nahIM haiM ve pArizeSa nyAya se saMsAra ke kAraNa hone se prArambha ke do dhyAna azubha athavA aprazasta dhyAna haiN| isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya zivArya likhate haiM ki - sadgati kI prApti meM bAdhA pahu~cAne vAle aura atyadhika bhaya rUpa nimitta hone se mahAbhayaMkara raudra dhyAna aura Arta dhyAna ko chor3akara vaha samIcIna prajJA se sahita zreNI ArohaNa karane ke sammukha kSapaka dharmya dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ko apane citta meM lAkara dhyAtA hai|' isI viSaya kA samarthana karate hue evaM sArthaka tarka dete hue AcArya akalaMka deva kahate haiM ki - ye jo cAra dhyAna haiM ve do prakAra ke jAnanA cAhiye - prazastadhyAna, aprshstdhyaan| aprazasta dhyAna pApa ke Asrava kA kAraNa hone se evaM karmoM ke nAza kI sAmarthya hone se prazasta saMjJA prApta hotI hai, kyoMki dharmya aura zukla dhyAna karmoM ke nAza meM sahAyaka hote haiN| inhIM bhedoM ko prarUpita karate hue AcArya jinasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - dhyAna ke do bheda haiM - prazasta evaM aprshst| inameM bhI donoM ke do-do bheda haiN| aprazasta ke do bheda - Artta dhyAna, raudra dhyAna tathA prazasta ke do bheda dharmyadhyAna aura zukla dhyaan| mUlAcAra paJcAcArAdhikAra 394 ta. sU. 9/28, jJA. sA. 10, ta. anu. 34, ana. dha. 7/103 vahI 9/29 bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1699 tattvArthavArtika 9/28/4 247 For Personal Private Use Only

Page #254
ina cAroM meM se prArambha ke do dhyAna heya haiM. kyoMki ye khoTe dhyAna haiM aura saMsAra kI saMtati meM vRddhi karane vAle haiM evaM bAda ke do dhyAna saMsAra kA cheda karane meM samartha hone se maniyoM ke liye bhI upAdeya bhata haiN|' AcArya zubhacandra ne pRthak rUpa se vizeSa varNana karate hue kahA hai ki kucha saMkSepa ruci vAle ziSyoM ne dhyAna ko tIna prakAra kA svIkAra kiyA hai, kyoMki unakA mAnanA hai ki jIva kA Azaya tIna prakAra se hotA hai| una tInoM AzayoM meM se sarvaprathama puNya rUpa zubha Azaya hai, dvitIya isake viparIta pApa rUpa azubha Azaya hai aura tRtIya ina donoM kI kalpanA bheda se rahita zuddha upayoga kI avasthA vAlA Azaya hotA hai| isa prakAra jIva kI tIna avasthAoM ke anurUpa ye dhyAna ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiN| aura Age apane hI grantha meM dUsare prakAra se bhI bheda prakaTa karate hue AcArya zubhacandra kahate haiM ki jo parva meM varNita kiyA gayA dhyAna hai vaha do prakAra hai| jIvoM ke iSTa aura aniSTa rUpa phalaprApti ke kAraNa svarUpa dhyAna prazasta aura aprazasta haiN|' arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM dhyAna ke cAra bhedoM ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ve haiM - Arta, raudra, dharmya aura zukla dhyaan| inameM pramukha rUpa se ThANAMga sutta meM. cauthe adhyayana meM cauthe sthAna meM pahale uddeza ke 247 veM sUtra meM likhA hai ki - 'cattAri jhANA paNNattA, taM jahA - aDhe jhANe, roddejhANe, dhamme jhANe, sukke jhaanne'| isI taraha aura bhI AgamoM meM dhyAna ke cAra bheda hI varNita haiN|' AcArya devasena svAmI ne anya AcAryoM kI taraha cAra dhyAna ke bheda to svIkAra kiye hI haiM, sAtha meM eka vizeSa rUpa se bhI bheda pradarzita kiyA hai jo anya kisI bhI AcArya ne nahIM kiyaa| ye AcArya devasena svAmI kI vizeSatA hI hai ki jo unhoMne bilkula alaga taraha se bheda pradarzita karate hue likhA hai ki - eka bhadra dhyAna bhI hai| yaha bhadra dhyAna Arta-raudra aura dharmya dhyAna ke madhya kI avasthA hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki jo bhI zrAvaka samyagdarzana se sahita apanI icchAoM se bhoga karatA hai aura dharmyadhyAna kI A. pu. 21/27-29, ha. pu. 56/29, jJA. 25/20 jJAnArNava 3/27-28 vahI 25/17 samavAyAMga sutte - cauTThANe-1, Avazyaka niyukti 1463, aupapatikasUtra 30 248 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #255
prApti kA upAya bhI karatA hai to use hI bhadradhyAna samajhanA caahiye| isa avasthA meM apanI icchAnusAra bhogoM ko bhogate hue jo dharma ke viSaya meM vicAra karatA rahatA hai vahI bhadra dhyAnI hotA hai| bhadradhyAna kA kathana anya kisI grantha meM upalabdha nahIM hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne yaha dhyAna isaliye pradarzita kiyA hai, kyoMki unakA mAnanA hai ki gRhastha ke dharmya dhyAna kI sAdhanA AsAna/sahaja nahIM hai| parantu jo bhI pApa bandha vaha gahastha ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna se arjita karatA hai, unako yaha apane sadajJAna aura bhadradhyAna se nAza kara sakatA hai|' aba dhyAna ke bhedoM ke svarUpoM ko prarUpita karate haiM Arta dhyAna - sAmAnya se dhyAna pada kA prayoga pAramArthika yoga aura samAdhi ke sandarbha meM prayukta hotA hai| kintu yathArthataH AcAryoM kA kathana hai ki kisI bhI zubha aura azubha pariNAma meM ekAgratA dhyAna kahalAtA hai| ArtadhyAna azubha pariNAmoM kI ekAgratA se utpanna dhyAna hai| ArtadhyAna ke svarUpa kA varNana hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI kahate haiM ki - 'Arta' zabda to 'Rta' pada se niSpanna hotA hai jisakA artha hotA hai piidd'aa| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki du:kha ko utpanna karane vAlA dhyAna Arta dhyAna kahalAtA hai| yaha dhyAna mithyAjJAna ke kAraNa utpanna hotA hai| isake do bheda AcAryoM ne varNita kiye haiM ve - bAhya aura Abhyantara haiN| jo anya logoM ke dvArA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai vaha bAhya ArtadhyAna kahA jAtA hai| parigraha meM Asakti, kuzIla meM pravRtti, dhArmika evaM sAmAjika tathA Atmika (nijI) viSayoM meM kRpaNatA, atilobha, bhIti (bhaya), udvignatA, mahAn zoka ityAdi ye saba ArtadhyAna ke bAhya cihna haiN| jo svayaM hI jJAta ho sakatA hai vaha Antarika ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| isI ke svarUpa ko pradarzita kahate hue AcArya zubhacandra svAmI kahate haiM ki - Rte bhavamathArtaM syAdasadhyAnaM shriirinnaam| diGmohonmattatA tulymvidyaavaasnaavshaat|| bhA. saM. 364 sa. si. 9/28/445 249 For Personal & Private Use Only www ainelibrary.org

Page #256
sAmAnya rUpa se AcAryoM ne ArtadhyAna ke cAra bheda batalAye haiM - aniSTa saMyogaja, iSTaviyogaja, vedanAjanya aura nidaan| nA aniSTa saMyogaja - kisI aniSTa padArtha ke saMyoga hone para usake viyoga hone kA athavA vaha kisa prakAra dUra ho jAye, isakA bAra-bAra cintana karanA aniSTa saMyogaja ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| isake svarUpa ko aura adhika vistAra pUrvaka varNana karate hue AcArya zubhacandra kahate haiM ki - isa saMsAra meM apanA, apane sambandhI, dhana aura zarIrAdi kA nAza karane vAle agni, jala, viSa, zastra, sarpa, siMhAdi, krUra jantu, jalacara jIva, bila banAkara rahane vAle jIva, duSTa manuSya aura rAjA evaM apane zatruoM Adi aniSTa padArthoM kA saMyoga hone se jo unake saMyoga hone aura unakA parihAra karane ke liye jo bAra-bAra cintana hotA hai vaha aniSTa saMyogaja Arta dhyAna kahalAtA hai| cara padArtha, acara padArtha aura carAcara padArthoM ke saMyoga se yaha ArtadhyAna hotA hai| ina padArthoM ke viSaya meM sanane, dekhane, smaraNa karane se athavA apane adhika samIpa samAgata hone se AgAmI samaya meM unakA viyoga kisa prakAra ho? aisA jo bAra-bAra cintana karanA hai vaha aniSTa saMyogaja ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| yaha dhyAna pApa bandha kA kAraNa hai| (ii) iSTa viyogaja - jo padArtha bahuta acchA lagatA hai usake viyoga ho jAne para usakI punaH prApti kisa hetu se ho jAve, isa viSaya meM nirantara bAra-bAra cintavana karanA iSTaviyogaja ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki manojJa padArtha yathA - rAjya, aizvarya, strI, kuTumba, mitra, saubhAgya aura anya bhogoM kI sAmagrI Adi ke nAza ho jAne para athavA viyoga ho jAne para aura jo indriyoM ke viSaya mana ko priya lagate haiM unakA viyoga ho jAne para jo trAsa, pIr3A, bhrama, zoka aura moha ke kAraNa se khinna bhAva utpanna hotA hai athavA unakA punaH saMyoga kisa kAraNa se hove, aisA bAra-bAra cintavana karanA iSTaviyogaja ArtadhyAna kahA jAtA hai| yaha dhyAna bhI pApa bandha kA hetu hai| (iii) vedanAjanita ArtadhyAna - kisI roga athavA coTa yA ghAva ke ho jAne para jo tIvra vedanA utpanna hotI hai, usako dUra karane ke liye jo bAra-bAra ciMtavana hotA hai vaha jJAnArNava 25/25-28, ta. sU. 9/30, cA. sA. 18/5 ta. sU. 9/31, bhA. saM. 359 jJAnA. 25/29 250 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #257
vedanAjanya ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai|' jIvoM ke zarIra meM tIna prakAra se roga utpanna hote haiM ve haiM - vAta, pitta aura kapha tathA aura bhI anya prakAra se utpanna hue rogoM ke mAdhyama se utpanna prANAnta pIDA kA prabala udaya Ane para zvAsa, bhagandara, jalodara, kSayaroga, atisArAdi rogoM ke utpanna hone para jIva ko vyAkulatA athavA kleza ke nivAraNa ke liye jo bAra-bAra ciMtana karanA athavA rogajanya du:kha ke viSaya meM bAra-bAra cintana karanA vedanAjanita Arta dhyAna kahalAtA hai| bhAvi kAla meM yaha dhyAna pApa bandha kA kAraNa darnivAra aura mahAna da:khoM kA kAraNa hotA hai| svapna meM bhI kisI bhI prakAra ke roga kI utpatti na ho aisA bAra-bAra cintana karatA rahatA hai|' (iv) nidAna ArtadhyAna - pUrva meM kiye gaye puNyArjana athavA prabhu bhakti ke badale isa loka aura paraloka ke liye sAMsArika bhogya vastuoM kI prApti ke viSaya meM bAra-bAra citavana karanA nidAna nAmaka caturtha ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| yaha jIva tIvra vAsanA ke kAraNa vartamAna meM tIvra vedanA ko sahana karake bar3e-bar3e tapa karatA hai, vaha bhI mAtra AgAmI samaya meM manavAJchita sukha kI icchA kI pUrti ke liye bAra-bAra cintavana karatA rahatA hai, vaha nidAna kahA jAtA hai aisA AcAryoM kA mata hai| isa prakAra saMkSepa se ArtadhyAna kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA hai| ye cAroM hI ArtadhyAna kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyA se raMjita rahate haiN| ye cAroM hI ArtadhyAna ajJAnamUlaka, pApa bandha ke Ayojana meM tIvra puruSArtha utpanna karane vAle, anekoM prakAra ke viSayoM kI prApti meM Akulita, dharma bhAva kA tyAga karAne meM samartha, kaSAya bhAvoM se yukta, azAnti meM vRddhi karane vAle, azubha kAryoM meM pravRtti karAne vAle, kaTuka phala pradAna karane vAle, asAtA karma kA bandha karAne meM sakSama aura tiryaggati Adi kA bandha karAne meM sahAyaka hote haiN| AcArya devasena svAmI ne inhIM saba viSayoM ko atisaMkSepa rUpa se eka hI gAthA meM sameTakara varNita kiyA hai ki isa ArtadhyAna ke karane se yaha jIva ta. sU. 9/32, bhA. saM. 359 jJAnA. 25/32 ta. sU. 9/33 251 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #258
satata pAparUpa azubha karmoM kA bandha kiyA karatA hai aura isI ke dvArA koI bhI vyakti tiryaJca paryAya ko bhI prApta karatA hai|' __ ina cAroM Arta dhyAnoM meM iSTa viyogaja, aniSTa saMyogaja aura pIr3A janita ye tInoM pahale guNasthAna se lekara chaThaveM guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM ke hote haiM aura nidAna nAmaka caturtha ArtadhyAna pahale gaNasthAna se pA~caveM guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM ke hI hotA , yahA~ koI prazna karatA hai ki kyA muni kabhI nidAna nahIM karate haiM yA unake nahIM hotA hai| to isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki yadi koI pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI muni nidAna karatA hai to usakA turanta guNasthAna gira jAtA hai aura vaha eka se pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM se kisI eka meM A jAte haiN| isa prakAra 6veM guNasthAna meM nidAna ArtadhyAna sambhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra prathamatayA yaha ArtadhyAna ramaNIya pratIta hotA hai phira bhI antima samaya meM kupathya ke rUpa meM yaha aprazasta dhyAna chor3ane yogya hI hai| 2. raudradhyAnam - rudra kA artha krUratA hotA hai| isameM hone vAle bhAva ko raudra kahate haiM aura krUratA ke Azaya se utpanna hone vAle dhyAna ko raudra dhyAna kahate haiN|' AvazyakacUrNi meM raudradhyAna kA svarUpa varNita karate hue likhA hai ki 'hiMsANuraMjitaM raudraM" arthAt hiMsA se anuraMjita (lathapatha athavA sane hue) bhAvoM ko raudra dhyAna kahate haiN| AcArya devasena svAmI uddhata karate haiM ki - jIva kI atyanta tIvratA ke sAtha kaSAyeM jaba hotI haiM to una bhAvoM ko raudra dhyAna kahate haiN| yahA~ AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki kaSAya kA udaya to pratyeka saMsArI jIva ke hotA hai parantu jisake kaSAya kA atyadhika tIvra udaya rUpa pariNAma hote haiM ve raudradhyAna kahalAte haiN| anya prANiyoM ko rulAtA huA sabhI prANiyoM meM rudra, 'kara, nirdaya kahalAtA hai| aise hI jIvoM ke jo dhyAna bhA. saM. 360 sa. si. 9/28 Ava. cU. bhAga 2, pR. 82 bhA. saM. gA. 361 252 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #259
hotA hai use raudradhyAna kahate haiN| isameM kaSAya aura pApAdi kriyAoM ko karate hue unameM atyanta Ananda mAnatA hai, isaliye ise raudra dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| raudradhyAna ke bheda - AcAryoM ne raudradhyAna ke bhI cAra bheda kiye haiM jo isa prakAra haiM - hiMsAnandI, mRSAnandI, cauryAnandI aura viSayasaMrakSaNAnandI dhyaan|' (i) hiMsAnandI raudra dhyAna - apane aura anya ke dvArA anya jIvoM meM mAre gaye, pIr3ita kiye gaye aura nAza kiye gaye jIvoM meM jo harSa athavA Ananda utpanna hotA hai usako hiMsAnanda saidradhyAna kahate haiN| jo svabhAva se nirdayI krodhakaSAya se yukta vyabhicArI athavA bhagavAn ke svarUpa ko nahIM mAnatA yA phira pApoM ke Dara se dUra hai vaha raudra dhyAna kA AdhAra hotA hai| aisA jIva anya jIvoM ke du:khoM meM prasannatA kA anubhava karatA hai| pUrva meM utpanna hue zatru se pratizodha ke viSaya meM cintana karatA hai, duHkhiyoM ko dekhakara prasanna hotA hai| dUsaroM kI sampadA-aizvarya ko dekhakara IrSyA karatA hai, hiMsA ke sAdhanoM (talavAra, cAkU, bandUka Adi) kA saMgraha karatA rahatA hai, duSToM kI sahAyatA karatA hai, ye saba hiMsAnanda raudradhyAniyoM ke cihna AcAryoM ne lakSita kiye haiN| (ii) mRSAnanda raudradhyAna - apanI buddhi se kAlpanika yuktiyoM ke dvArA anya logoM ko Thagane ke liye asatya vacanoM ke kathana ke saMkalpa kA bAra-bAra cintana karanA mRSAnanda raudradhyAna kahalAtA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se anya kisI ko chalane ke liye jhUTha bolanA aura usameM Ananda mAnanA hI mRSAnanda raudradhyAna kahalAtA hai| aise jIva sAMsArika bhogoM kI icchA se kalyANa rUpa dharma mArga se vimukha hokara kumArga meM pravartita hote haiN| apanI prabhutA se niraparAdhI jIvoM ko bhI aparAdhI ghoSita karavAkara rAjA athavA kAnUna se daNDita karavAkara bar3I prasannatA kA anubhava karate haiN| apane vAk cAturya se mUr3ha logoM ko saMkaTa meM DAlakara ati prasanna hote haiN| aise jIvoM ke vicAroM ko AcAryoM ne muSAnanda raudradhyAna kahA hai| ta. sU. 9/35, jJAnA. 26/3, bhA. saM. 361-362 jJAnA. 26/4-15 vahI 26/16-23 253 For Personal Private Use Only

Page #260
(iii) cauryAnanda raudradhyAna - corI karake athavA corI ke upAya batAkara usameM prasannatA kA anubhava karanA cauryAnanda raudradhyAna kahalAtA hai| aise jIvoM meM corI ke upAyoM ke upadeza dene kI bahulatA, cAturya, corI karane meM tatparatA ityAdi sahaja hI hote haiN| isameM jIva krodha aura lobha ke vaza se anya logoM kI vastuoM ko curAne meM udyata rahatA hai aura usameM bar3I prasannatA kA anubhava karatA hai| binA thake corI kI yojanAyeM banAne tatpara citta aura harSita hotA rahatA hai| aisA cauryAnanda raudradhyAna atizaya rUpa se nindA kA pAtra hotA hai| (iv) viSayasaMrakSaNAnanda raudradhyAna - cetana aura acetana rUpa bAhya parigraha meM 'yaha merA hai' isa prakAra kI mamatva bhAvanA se parigraha kA koI apaharaNa na kara le isa bhaya se usakI rakSA karane ke liye bAra-bAra jo cintana kiyA karatA hai aura vaha unakA jo rakSaNa karane meM Ananda kA anubhava karanA hai use viSayasaMrakSaNAnanda raudradhyAna kahate haiN| usI kAraNa se yaha jIva krUra pariNAma se yukta hotA huA tIkSNa astra aura zastroM ke dvArA zatruoM ko mAra karake unake hI aizvarya, saMpadA ko bhogane kI icchA apane mana meM saMjoye rakhate haiN| kAmabhoga ke sAdhana aura dhanAdika kA saMrakSaNa aura unakI vRddhi karane kI lAlasA evaM vyApArAdi tathA dhanArjana ke sAdhanoM ke lAbha, vRddhi meM hI abhilASA rakhate haiN| yaha raudradhyAna jIvoM ke mokSalakSmI ko utpanna karane vAle dharma rUpI vRkSa ko kSaNamAtra meM hI naSTa kara detA hai, isaliye yaha dhyAna bhI azubha aura aprazasta hotA hai| jahA~ kuTila bhAvoM kA hI cintana hotA hai| svabhAva se hI jIva sabhI pApoM meM udyata hotA - hai| kudhyAna meM lIna hotA huA anya prANiyoM ko pIr3ita karane ke liye upAyoM kA cintana karane meM tatpara rahatA hai| phalataH yaha svayaM hI duHkha se pIDita rahatA hai| raudradhyAna sahita jIva isa loka meM aura paraloka meM bhaya se AtaMkita hotA rahatA hai aura anukampAvihIna hokara nIca karmoM meM nirlajja hokara pApa meM Ananda mAnane vAlA hotA hai|' jJAnA. 26/24-28 jJAnA. 26/37, AvazyakAdhyayanam 4 254 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yaha dhyAna kRSNa, nIla aura kApota ina tInoM lezyAoM ke bala se hotA hai| yaha dhyAna narakAdi paryAyoM ko utpanna karane vAlA hai| yaha dhyAna prathama guNasthAna se lekara paJcama guNasthAna taka hotA hai| chaThaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke pApa kA sarvathA tyAga hone se yaha dhyAna nahIM hotA hai| paJcama guNasthAna taka jo kahA hai vaha varNana bhI mithyAtva kI pradhAnatA se kahA gayA hai, kyoMki paJcama guNasthAna meM samyaktva kI sAmarthya se atyadhika raudra pariNAma nahIM ho pAte haiN| AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - jinake mohanIya karma kA atyadhika tIvratA ko liye hae udaya hotA hai| una jIvoM ke raudradhyAna hotI hai, isa dhyAna kA ciMtana karane se naraka paryAya kI prApti hotI hai|' ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna ke bAda sabhI AcAryoM ne dharmya dhyAna ko svIkAra kiyA hai, parantu AcArya devasena svAmI isa sthiti meM apane kucha pRthak vicAra vyakta karate hue kahate haiM ki - ina donoM ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAnoM se usa gRhastha zrAvaka jo pApa rUpa pariNAmoM kA phala utpanna hotA hai usa phala ko yaha samyagdRSTi zrAvaka apane zAnta pariNAmoM ko dhAraNa karane se aura tattvoM kA samyagjJAna hone se apane bhadra dhyAna se nAza kara detA hai| yahA~ AcArya devasena svAmI kA Azaya yaha hai ki Arta-raudra dhyAna aura dharmyadhyAna ke bIca meM bhadra dhyAna hotA hai| yahA~ para AcArya kI vizeSa dRSTi yaha hai ki jo gRhastha zrAvaka abhI Arta-raudra dhyAna meM ramA huA hai usake thor3e se hI zAnta yA upazama pariNAmoM se dharmyadhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| isaliye unhoMne inake madhya meM eka bhadradhyAna svIkAra kiyA hai| AcArya bhadradhyAna kA svarUpa prarUpita karate hue kahate haiM ki yaha jIva paJcendriya viSayoM ke bhogoM ko chor3akara dharma kA cintana karatA hai aura dharma kA cintana karatA huA bhI svecchAnusAra viSaya bhogoM ko bhogatA hai use bhadradhyAna kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ AcArya devasena svAmI kA tAtparya yaha hai ki - yaha zrAvaka kabhI viSayoM meM DUbA huA dharma ke viSaya meM vicAra karatA hai aura dharma sambandhI kAryoM meM viSayabhogoM kA vicAra karatA hai| ata: usakA citta sthiratA ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA hai| isameM bhAgoM ko bhA. saM. 363 bhA. saM. gA. 364 vahI gA. 365 255 For Personal Private Use Only

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bhogatA huA bhI dharmyadhyAna ko dhAraNa karane kI prabala icchA karatA hai isaliye usako pradhyAna kahA gayA hai| zarya dhyAna - vastu kA svabhAva dharma kahA jAtA hai| jIva kA svabhAva AtmAnanda hai arthAta AtmA se utpanna hone vAlA Ananda jo ki amRta ke samAna hotA hai na ki indriyoM se utpanna hone vAlA sukh| yaha atIndriya Ananda hI jIva kA dharma hai| isa dharma se yukta bhAva ko dharmya kahate haiN| isa prakAra ke dharma se yukta dhyAna ko dharmyadhyAna kahate haiN| rAga-dveSa kI jar3a haiM aise samasta padArthoM ko tajakara mokSamArga meM sthita sAdhaka/zrAvaka ke dvArA samatA kA abhyAsa karane ke liye kiyA gayA dhyAna dharmya dhyAna kahalAtA hai|' isI sandarbha meM AcArya devasena svAmI bhI dharmyadhyAna kA svarUpa batAte hue kahate haiM ki - jo sabhI padArthoM meM mukhya padArtha hai usa AtmA arthAt jIva ke zuddha svarUpa kA dhyAna karanA dharmya dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| eka paribhASA dUsare prakAra se bhI dete hue kahate haiM ki - siddhAnta sambandhI granthoM meM uttama kSamA Adi dasa prakAra kA dharma batalAyA hai, una dasoM prakAra ke dharmoM kA cintavana karanA bhI dharmyadhyAna kahA jAtA hai|' - kucha AcAryoM ne bAraha bhAvanAoM, dazalakSaNa dharma, sAdhu ke guNoM kA kIrtana, vanaya, dAna sampannatA, zruta-saMyama-zIla Adi se rati, ina sabakA dhyAna karanA bhI dharmya dhyAna kahA hai| dharmya dhyAna ke bheda - prAyaH sabhI AcAryoM ne dharmyadhyAna ke cAra bheda prarUpita kiye haiM, jo nimna haiM 1. AjJA vicaya dharmyadhyAna 2. apAya vicaya dharmyadhyAna 3. vipAka vicaya dharmyadhyAna 4. saMsthAna vicaya dharmyadhyAna sa. si. 9/36/4 jJAnA. 33/1-2 bhA. saM. gA. 372-373 ta. sU. 9/36, jJAnA. 33/5 256 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #263
AcArya akalaMka svAmI ne dharmyadhyAna ke dasa bheda bhI kahe haiM jo isa prakAra hai-apAya vicaya, upAya vicaya, jIva vicaya, ajIva vicaya, vipAka vicaya, virAga vicaya, bhava vicaya, saMsthAna vicaya, AjJA vicaya aura hetu vicy|' AcAryoM ne aura bhI prakAra se dharmya dhyAna ke bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jinameM zrI cAmuNDarAya jI ne do bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai bAhya aura AdhyAtmikA nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke bheda se bhI dharmya dhyAna do prakAra kA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai aura utkRSTa, madhyama evaM jaghanya ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| do bhedoM ke krama meM eka bhinna mata upalabdha hotA hai - mukhya aura upcaar|' do bhedoM ko alaga se AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai-eka Alambana sahita, dUsarA Alambana rhit|' , yahA~ para abhI jo sarvasammati se sabhI AcAryoM ne cAra bheda svIkAra kiye haiM unake svarUpa ko pradarzita karate haiM, zeSa bhedoM kI carcA Age kreNge| 1. AjJA vicaya dharmya dhyAna - jaina siddhAnta aisA hai jaisA kevalI bhagavAna ke dvArA prarUpita kiyA gayA hai jaise chaha dravya, sAta tattva, nau padArtha, tattva ke ananta guNa paryAya sahita trayAtmaka trikAla gocara sarvajJa deva ke dvArA kahA gayA dharma ina sabakA indriyoM ke viSayoM se virakta hokara yaha bhagavAn kI AjJA hai aisA pramANa mAnakara cintana karatA hai use AjJA vicaya dharmya dhyAna kahate haiN| yahA~ AjJA kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki viSaya ko acchI prakAra se jAnakara usake anurUpa AcaraNa krnaa| andhAnukaraNa bhI yahA~ nahIM honA caahiye| yahA~ isakA abhiprAya hai - sarvajJa deva kI AjJA se aura vicaya kA artha hotA hai vicAra athavA cintn| isa dhyAna meM sarvajJa kevalI ke dvArA kahe gaye tattva kA cintana athavA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai ki sarvajJa kA upadeza truTirahita, saMzaya rahita, satya vacana yoga rUpa aura hamAre hitakArI haiM, kyoMki sarvajJa kA jJAna pratyakSa hai, sAkSAt AtmA se hotA hai aura ve vItarAgI hote haiN| isaliye vaha niSpakSa rUpa se tattvoM kA vyAkhyAna karate ta. vA. 1/7/14 cAritrasAra 172/3 tattvAnuzAsanam 47-49,96 bhA. saM. gA. 374 jJAnA. 33/7, bhA. saM. gA. 367 257 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hai| ataH unake dvArA kathita tattva ko unakI AjJArUpa grahaNa karake 'yahI mere hitakArI javAna haiM' aisA cintana karatA hai usako AjJA vicaya dharmyadhyAna kahate haiN| yaha dhyAna 4-7 guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| , apAya vicaya dharmya dhyAna - 'apAya' isa zabda se tAtparya hai naash| azubha karmoM kA nAza aura zubha karmoM kA Asrava kisa upAya se sambhava hai, isa prakAra kA jo cintana kiyA jAtA hai use apAya vicaya dharmya dhyAna kahA jAtA hai|' karma ke nAza karane kA pramukha upAya sarvajJa deva ne apramatta samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa ratnatraya hI hai| karmoM ke Asrava kA nirodha karane ke liye inakA cintana karanA hI apAya vicaya dharmya dhyAna hai| jaba taka jIva kA para padArthoM ke sAtha sambandha hai taba taka jIva ina padArthoM ko apanA mAnatA hai athavA samajhatA hai taba taka apane AtmasvarUpa meM sthita vaha sapane meM bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH isa dhyAna kA AdhAra karake para padArthoM ko jaisA unakA svarUpa hai vaisA anubhUta karake mokSamArga meM pravRtta hokara apane AtmasvarUpa ko aGgIkAra karake karmoM ke kSaya kA upAya prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra karmoM ke doSoM kI hInatA kI pravRtti meM saMlagna hokara isa dhyAna ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha dhyAna bhI 4-7 guNasthAnoM taka hotA hai| 3. vipAka vicaya dharmya dhyAna - prANiyoM ke dvArA svayaM upArjita kiye gaye karmoM ke phala kI udaya rUpa prApti ko vipAka kahA jAtA hai| karmoM kA udaya zubha aura azubha donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| ina karmoM ke phaloM kA cintana karanA vipAka vicaya dharmya dhyAna kahalAtA hai| ye sAre saMsArI jIva apane-apane zubha aura azubha karmoM kA phala puNya aura pApa rUpa sukha aura du:kha mAnakara bhogate haiN| ina du:khI jIvoM kA du:kha kisa upAya/sAdhana se dUra ho, ye isa du:kha se nivRtta hokara kisa prakAra zreSTha mokSamArga meM pravRtta hoM, isa prakAra kA cintana karanA vipAka vicaya nAmaka tRtIya dharmyadhyAna kahA jAtA hai|' yahA~ AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki - ina AThoM karmoM ke phala kA udaya kaise hotA bhA. saM. gA. 368 jJAnA. 34/14-15 jJAnA. 35/1 bhA. saM. gA. 369 258 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hai? jIva isa nimitta ko kaise pariNamana karatA hai? udaya meM Aye hue karma kisa prakAra se zubha aura azubha phala dete haiM? ityAdi karmoM kI vividha sthitiyoM kA vicAra karake sAdhaka vipAka vicaya dharmyadhyAna kA Azraya lekara zraddhApUrvaka Atmopalabdhi rUpa isa dhyAna kA phala prApta karatA hai| yaha dhyAna 5-7 gaNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| 4. saMsthAna vicaya dharmya dhyAna - saMsthAna kA zAbdika artha 'AkAra' hai| tInoM lokoM Urdhva, madhya aura adholoka ke AkAra, astitva, pramANAdi kA isameM bhare hue padArthoM kA. unakI paryAyoM kA aura una sabake AkAroM kA cintana karanA saMsthAna vicaya dharmya dhyAna kahalAtA hai|' yahA~ AcArya kA tAtparya yaha hai ki - yadyapi yaha loka anAdikAla se binA kisI hrAsa athavA vRddhi ke astitvavAn hai tathApi utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya se yukta hai| ananta AkAza ke madhya meM anAdi, akRtrima, aprAkRtika bhAga jo hai vaha loka kahA jAtA hai, jisameM jIvAdi chahoM dravya dekhe jAte haiN| loka AkAza kI tulanA meM kSudra pramANa vAlA hai| isa loka ke cAroM ora ananta alokAkAza hai| loka ke antargata AkAza kA manuSyAkAra bhAga garbhita hai| isake cAroM ora tIna vAta valaya veSTita haiN| isake Urdhva loka se adholoka taka madhya meM eka rAju kI caur3AI vAlI aura kucha kama teraha rAju pramANa lambI trasa nADI hai| trasa jIva isake bAhara nahIM pAye jAte haiN| isake bAhara kA jo kSetra hai jisameM mAtra ekendriya sthAvara pAye jAte haiM usako niskuTa kSetra kahate haiN| arthAt sthAvara jIva tInoM lokoM meM pAye jAte haiN| AcArya akalaMka svAmI kahate haiM ki - jahA~ puNya pApa ke phala meM sukha-duHkha dekhe jAte haiM vaha loka kahalAtA hai| isa vyutpatti se loka kA artha AtmA svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| aise tInoM lokoM kA yathArtha cintana karanA saMsthAna vicaya dharmya dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| isake dvArA loka ke svarUpa ko jAnakara AtmakalyANa ke liye udyama prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| anuprekSAdi ke dvArA bhI yaha loka aura isameM sthita jIvoM kI avasthAoM kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| yaha dharmyadhyAna 6-7 guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| AcArya zubhacandra aura AcArya vasunandi mahArAja Adi ne saMsthAna vicaya dharmya dhyAna ke cAra bheda svIkAra kiye haiM jo isa prakAra haiM - piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura 2 bhA. saM. gA. 370 ta. vA. 5/12/10 259 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nItA inhIM cAroM bhedoM ko AcArya devasena svAmI ne dharmya dhyAna ke anya bhedoM meM vIkAra kiyA hai| AcArya likhate haiM cittaNirohe jhANaM cahuvihabheyaM ca taM munneyvvN| piMDatthaM ca payatthaM rUvatthaM rUvavajjiyaM cev| arthAt citta kA nirodha karanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai| yaha cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA - - piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura ruupaatiit| aura vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki ina cAroM dharmya dhyAnoM ko saptama guNasthAnavartI muni hI prApta hote haiM aisA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ataH prasaGgAnusAra ina cAroM dharmyadhyAna ke bhedoM ke svarUpa ko hI prakAzita karanA apekSita hai| paNDastha dhyAna - piNDa zabda kA artha zarIra hotA hai| usa zarIra ke madhya meM sthita neja Atmatattva kA isa prakAra se cintana karanA ki vaha apanA AtmA atyanta zuddha hai, usameM se zveta dhavala kiraNeM prasphuTita ho rahI hai aura vaha atizaya rUpa se daidIpyamAna ho rahA hai, aise apane AtmA kA cintana karanA piNDastha dhyAna kahalAtA hai| vaha apanA zuddha AtmA apane zarIra meM yadyapi vidyamAna rahatA hai tathApi usakA zarIra se kisI bhI prakAra kA koI bhI sambandha nahIM hotA hai| vaha apanA AtmA bilkula svaccha hai| jisa prakAra AsamAna meM sUrya daidIpyamAna hotA hai usI prakAra AtmA ke pradezoM kA samUha puruSAkAra hai aura vaha apane zarIra meM asImita guNa bhare hue hai| aise zarIrastha Atmatattva kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai vaha piNDastha dhyAna kahalAtA hai|' AcArya zubhacandra ne piNDastha dhyAna ke pA~ca bheda kiye haiM pArthivI syAttathAgneyI zvasanA vAtha vaarunnii| tattvarUpavatI ceti vijJeyastAM ythaakrmm|' jJAnA. 37/1, bR. dra. saM. TI 48 bhA. sa. gA. 619 vahI gA. 620-622, vasu. zrA. gA. 459 jJAnA.37/3 260 For Personal & Private Use Only

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arthAt pArthivI, AgneyI, zvasanA (vAyu), vAruNI (jala) aura tattvarUpavatI ye yathAkrama se pA~ca dhAraNAyeM kahI gayI haiN| ina pA~coM dhAraNAoM ke dvArA uttarottara AtmA kI ora kendrita hote hue dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| yogazAstroM meM bhI ina pA~coM dhAraNAoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai, parantu tattvAnuzAsana meM ina pA~ca dhAraNAoM meM se tIna mArutI, tejasI aura vAruNI hI prApta hotI (i) pArthivI dhAraNA - isa dhAraNA ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka madhyaloka meM svayaMbhUramaNa samudra paryanta jo tiryak loka hai, usake samAna zabda rahita, taraMga rahita tathA hAra aura barpha ke samAna sapheda svaccha kSIra samudra kA dhyAna athavA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| usa kSIra samudra ke ekadama madhya arthAt bIcoM-bIca ramaNIya hai racanA jisakI aura jisakI koI sImA nahIM hai aise asImita prasphuTita hote hue zobhAyamAna, tape hue svarNa kI jaisI prabhA/kAnti se sampanna eka hajAra dala vAle kamala kA cintana karanA caahiye| phira isa sahasradala vAle kamala ko aisA dhyAvo ki kamala ke rAga se utpanna hue kesaroM kI paMkti se zobhAyamAna tathA citta rUpI bhramara ko raMjAyamAna karane vAle jambUdvIpa ke barAbara eka lAkha yojana kA cintana kre| tatpazcAt usa kamala ke madhya meru ke samAna zobhAyamAna hai aura pIle raMga kI kiraNoM kA samUha hai jisameM aura jisake dvArA pIle raMga meM kI gaI haiM dazoM dizAyeM, aisI eka-eka karNikA kA dhyAna kreN| unameM se daidIpyamAna prabhA se yukta meruparvata ke samAna eka uccakarNikA hai, usake Upara eka siMhAsana hai, ucca siMhAsana para baiThakara aisA vicAra kare ki rAga-dveSAdika samasta karmoM ko kSaya karane meM samartha hai aura saMsAra meM utpanna hue jo karma haiM, unakI santati ko nAza karane meM udyamI hai| isa prakAra isa dhAraNA se vizAla padArthoM kA acchI prakAra se dhAraNa karake laghu aura sUkSma vastuoM meM samasta cintana avaruddha karake dhyAna kendrita kiyA jAtA hai| isako hI AcAryoM ne pArthivI dhAraNA kahA hai| tattvAnu. 183 jJAnA. 37/4-9 261 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #268
ra AgneyI dhAraNA - isa AgneyI dhAraNA meM sAdhaka apane nAbhimaNDala meM solaha ce-U~ce daloM vAle manohara kamala kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| taduparAnta usa kamala kI kirNikA meM mahAmaMtra ko cintana karate hue usa kamala ke solaha daloM ke Upara 'a, A, i, I, u, U, R, R, lu, lu, e, ai, o, au, aM, aH' ina solaha akSaroM ko saMsthApita karanA caahiye| usa mahAmaMtra kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - repha se AvRtta, kalA tathA bindu se cihnita aura zUnya kahiye hakAra, aisA akSara daidIpyamAna hote hue candramA kI prabhA koTi se vyApta kiyA hai dizA kA mukha jisane aisA mahAmaMtra hai, vaha 'arham' hai, use kamala kI karNikA meM sthApita karake cintana kre| usake bAda usa mahAmaMtra ke repha se dhIre-dhIre nikalatI huI dhUma kI zikhA kA cintana kare. phira usameM se krama ke anusAra se pravAha rUpa nikalate hae sphaliMgoM kI paMkti kA cintana kareM aura usameM se nikalatI/prasphuTita hotI huI jvAlA kI lapaToM kA cintana kre| tatpazcAt yogI muni krama se bar3hatI huI jvAlA samUha se apane hRdaya meM sthita kamala ko nirantara jalatA huA cintana kreN| hRdaya meM sthita kamala ke svarUpa ko pradarzita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - vaha hRdayastha kamala adhomukha ATha dala vAlA hai, una AThoM daloM para ATha karma sthita hoM, aise kamala ko nAbhistha kamala kI karNikA meM sthita kreN| mahAmaMtra ke dhyAna se uThI huI prabala agni nirantara dahatI hai, isa prakAra cintana kare, taba aSTa karma jala jAte haiM, yaha hI caitanya pariNAmoM kI sAmarthya hai| usa hRdaya kamala ke dagdha ho jAne para zarIra ke bAharI trikoNa sthita agni kA cantina kare, so jvAlA ke samUhoM se jalate hue baDavAnala ke samakSa dhyAna kre| agni bIjAkSara 'ra' se vyApta aura anta meM svastika ke cihna se cihnita ho| UparI vAyumaNDala se utpanna dhUma rahita svarNa ke jaisI prabhA vAlA cintana kre| isa prakAra yaha dagdhAyamAna prasarita hotI huI lapaToM ke samUha se daidIpyamAna bAhara kA agnimaNDala aMtaraMga kI maMtrAgni ko dagdha karatA hai| usake bAda vaha agnimaNDala usa nAbhistha kamala aura zarIra ko bhasmIbhUta karake jalAne yogya padArtha kA abhAva hone se dhIre-dhIre apane Apa zAnta ho jAtA hai|' isako AcArya ne AgneyI dhAraNA kahA hai| jJAnA. 37/9-19 262 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #269
Hii) mArutI dhAraNA - isa dhAraNA meM yogI (dhyAna karane vAle muni) AkAza meM pUrNa hokara vicarate hue mahAyoga vAle aura mahAbalavAn aise vAyumaNDala kA cintana kreN| isakA AzAya yaha hai ki usa pavana ko isa prakAra cintana kareM ki devoM kI senA ko calAyamAna karatA huA, meru parvata ko kaMpAtA huA, meghoM ke samUha ko bikheratA huA, samadra ko kSubhita karatA huA tathA loka ke madhya gamana karatA huA, dazoM dizAoM meM vicaraNa karatA huA, saMsAra rUpI ghara meM phailatA huA samasta pRthvItala meM praveza karatA huA cintana kre| tatpazcAt dhyAnI muni aisA cintana kare ki vaha zarIra Adika karmoM kI aura kamala Adi kI bhasma hai, usako usa mahApracaNDa vAyumaMDala ne zIghra hI ur3A diyA, phira isa vAyu ko cintana karake zAnta karanA caahiye|' isa prakAra se AcAryoM ne mArutI dhAraNA kA svarUpa vyakta kiyA hai| fiv) vAruNI dhAraNA - vaha hI sAdhaka indradhanuSa, bijalI garjanAdi camatkAra sahita jaladharoM ke samUha se bhare hue AkAza kA citavana kre| una meghoM ko amRta se utpanna hue motI ke samAna ujjvala bar3e-bar3e binduoM se nirantara dhArA ke rUpa meM barasate hue AsamAna ko jo dhIra, vIra munirAja haiM, ve smaraNa kreN| phira arddhacandrAkAra, manohara, amRtamaya jala ke pravAha se AkAza ko bahAte hue varuNa maNDala kA cintana kreN| aise cintana kareM ki acintya hai prabhAva jisakA, aise daivIya dhyAna se utpanna hue jala se zarIra ke jalane se samutpanna hue samasta bhasma kA prakSAlana karanA caahiye| isI ko AcAryoM ne vAruNI dhAraNA kA svarUpa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai|' (v) tattvarUpavatI dhAraNA - isa dhyAna meM saMyamI sAdhaka muni sapta dhAtu rahita pUrNa candramA ke samAna hai svaccha, vimala, nirmala kAnti jisakI aise sarvajJa ke samAna nija Atmatattva kA cintana kre| aisA kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki nija Atma tattva ko atizaya-yukta, siMhAsana para ArUDha, kalyANa kI mahimA sahita, deva, dAnava, dharaNendra Adi se pUjita hai aisA cintana kre| phira vilaya ko prApta ho gaye haiM AThoM karma jisake aisA prakaTita hotA hue atyanta nirmala puruSAkAra apane zarIra meM prApta hue apanI AtmA kA cintavana kare, isa prakAra AcAryoM ne tattvasvarUpavatI dhAraNA kahI hai| jJAnA. 37/20-23 jJAnA. 37/24-27 263 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #270
isa prakAra se isa dhyAna meM yogI muni kramazaH mana ko sthira karake zukla dhyAna kI ora agrasara hotA hai| jisa prakAra sUryodaya hone para ullU bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra isa piNDastha dhyAna rUpI dhana ke najadIka hone se vidyA, maNDala, maMtra, taMtra, yantra, indrajAla ke dvArA kapaTAcAra rUpa kriyA, siMha, sarpa, AzIviSa, daitya, hastI, aSTApada Adi ye saba hI sArahInatA ko prApta ho jAte haiM arthAt kisI bhI prakAra kA upadrava inako hAni nahIM pahu~cA pAte haiM, aura bhI AcArya kahate haiM ki DAkinI, zAkinI, graha, rAkSasa Adi bhI apanI khoTI-krUra vAsanAoM ko tyAga kara dete haiN| - AcArya vasunandi mahArAja anya prakAra se bhI piNDastha dhyAna kA svarUpa prarUpita karate hue kahate haiM ki - manuSya ke zarIra aura tIna loka kI racanA zailI samAna hai| yadi koI manuSya ucita antara ke sAtha pairoM ko dAyeM bAyeM lambA phailAkara aura kamara para donoM hAtha rakhakara ekadama sIdhA khar3A ho jAye to yaha loka kA AkAra bana jAtA hai| jisa prakAra sampUrNa loka meM sabase madhya meM sumeru parvata hai, usI prakAra manuSya ke sampUrNa zarIra ke madhya meM nAbhi kI saMracanA hai| nAbhi ke nIce arthAt nAbhi se pA~va ke paMje taka ko adholoka kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| nAbhi ke cAroM ora ke tiryak . bhAga ko tiryak loka arthAt madhya loka kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| nAbhi ko sudarzana meru mAnakara jambUdvIpa Adi asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai| nAbhi ke UparI bhAga meM Urdhvaloka kI saMracanA kA vicAra karanA caahiye| jisa prakAra sumeru parvata ke ThIka Upara saudharma Adi svargoM kI sthiti hai, vaise hI nAbhi ke Upara sIne kI ATha yugala kI solaha haDDiyoM ko solaha svarga mAnakara cintana karanA caahiye| usake Upara gale kI tIna rekhAoM meM tIna-tIna graiveyakoM kI kalpanA karake cintana karanA caahiye| usake Upara hanu pradeza arthAt Thor3I (dAr3hI) ke sthAna para nava anudiza vimAnoM kA cintana karanA caahiye| mukha pradeza para nAka ko sarvArthasiddhi mAnakara gAloM ke do gaDDhoM aura A~khoM ko kramazaH vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita vimAna mAnakara pA~ca anuttaroM kA dhyAna karanA caahiye| lalATa (mastaka) pradeza para siddha zilA kA dhyAna aura usake Upara uttamAMga jo sira ke bIcoM-bIca brahmasthAna hai, meM lokazikhara ke tulya 264 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #271
siddhakSetra ko dhyAna karanA caahiye| isa prakAra nija deha meM loka sthiti kA dhyAna karanA bhI piNDastha dhyAna jAnanA caahiye|' 2. padastha dhyAna - isakA svarUpa pradarzita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - eka akSara ko Adi lekara aneka prakAra ke paJca parameSThI vAcaka pavitra maMtra padoM kA uccAraNa karake jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai use padastha dhyAna jAnanA caahiye| isI sandarbha meM AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - paJca parameSThI ke vAcaka eka pada ke maMtra kA japa karanA athavA akSara maMtra kA japa karanA athavA adhika akSaroM ke maMtra kA japa karanA bhI padastha dhyAna kahalAtA hai aura yaha padastha .dhyAna karmoM ke nAza karane kA sAdhana hai| isI ke svarUpa ko AcArya zubhacandra mahArAja likhate haiM ki - yogIzvara jina pavitra maMtroM ko akSara svarUpa padoM kA avalambana karake cintana karate haiM, usako aneka nayoM ke pAra paha~cane vAle yogIzvaroM ne padastha dhyAna kahA hai| yahA~ AcArya apanA Azaya prakaTa karate hue kahate haiM - padastha dhyAna kA abhiprAya hai padoM meM arthAt akSaroM meM dhyaan| isa dhyAna kA sabase pramukha AdhAra zabda hai, jo ki akArAdi svara aura kakArAdi vyaJjana varNa, zabdoM kI racanA meM kAraNa hote haiN| yaha dhyAna varNa-mAtRkA dhyAna bhI kahA jAtA hai| akSara dhyAna ke dvArA zarIra ke tIna bhAga-nAbhipadma, hRdayapadma aura mukhapadma (kamala) kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| nAbhikamala para solaha dala kA kamala sthApita karake usameM a, A, i, I, u, U, R, R, la, la, e, ai, o. au. aM. aH ina solaha svara varNoM kA dhyAna kiyA jAnA caahiye| hRdayakamala meM karNikA patra se sahita caubIsa dala vAlA kamala saMsthApita karake usa para ka, kha, ga, gha, Ga, ca, cha, ja, jha, Ja, Ta, Tha, Da, Dha, Na, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma isa prakAra ina paccIsa vargoM kA dhyAna karanA caahiye| ATha patroM se suzobhita mukhakamala ke Upara parikramAnusAra vicAra karate hue eka-eka dala vasu. zrA. gA. 460-463 vahI gA. 464 bhA. saM. gA. 627 jJAnA. 452 265 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #272
meM ya, ra, la, va, za, Sa, sa, ha ina ATha vargoM kA dhyAna karanA caahiye| aise hI nirantara dhyAna se sAdhaka sarvazrutajJa vibhrama rahita hote hae zratajJAna ke dvArA mokSa kA adhikArI hotA hai| varNoM kA aura maMtroM kA dhyAna karane meM samasta padoM kA svAmI 'aha~' hotA hai| arha kA svarUpa vyakta karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - akAra hai jisake Adi meM, hakAra hai jisake anta meM aura repha hai madhya meM jisake aura vaha binda se sahita hai aisA jo 'arha' pada hai. vahI paramatattva hai| jo bhI sAdhaka jJAnI isa mahApada ko jAnatA hai vaha vAstava meM samIcIna tattva ko jAnane vAlA hotA hai| prathama to dhyAnI 'aha~' pada kA dhyAna alaga-alaga a, r, h, m rUpa dhyAna kare, isameM abhyasta hone para piNDarUpa sammilita pada kA dhyAna karanA caahiye| isameM bhI jaba pAraMgata ho jAve taba 'ha' varNa jo ki candramA kI prabhA se yukta hotA hai, kA dhyAna karanA caahiye| saMyukta varNa kA dhyAna karane meM dhvani hai parantu varNa mAtra kA kiyA jAne vAlA cintana dhvani rahita ho jAtA hai| usa samaya dhyAnI eka alaukika anubhUti mAtra karatA hai| jo uccAraNa yogya nahIM rahatA use 'anAhatanAda' kahA jAtA hai| yaha rahasyamUlaka tattva guru ke prasAda arthAt prasannatA se hI prApta hotA hai| yogazAstroM meM isakA krama pradarzita karate hue ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki - prathamAvasthA meM a, ha, repha aura bindu kA pRthak-pRthak cintana karanA caahiye| tatpazcAt inakA saMyoga karate hue vicAra kareM aura piNDarUpa 'aha~' hone para ise dhyAna kA kendra bindu banAnA caahiye| anta meM 'ha' varNa kA anAhata nAda meM lIna hone kA abhyAsa karanA cAhiyo aha~ pada kI mahimA kA gAna karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI likhate haiM ki - arhamityakSaraM brahma vAcakaM prmesstthinH| siddhacakrasya sadbIjaM sarvataH prnniddhmhe||' jJAnA. 453-457 jJAnA. gA. 476-477 amRtAzIti 36 samAdhibhakti 11 266 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #273
arthAt 'ahaM' yaha akSara parameSThiyoM kA brahmavAcaka hai aura siddhacakra kA uttama tIja hai, maiM isa bIja ko sarvadA namaskAra karatA huuN| aba yahA~ para padastha dhyAna ke yogya maMtroM ko varNita karate haiM ekAkSarI maMtra a, praNavamaMtra OM, anAhata maMtra haiM, mAyAvarNa hrIM, kSvIM, zrIM do akSarI maMtra aha~, siddha tIna akSarI maMtra OM namaH, OM siddha, siddhebhyaH cAra akSarI maMtra arahaMta/arihanta, arha siddhaM, OM hrIM namaH paJcAkSarI maMtra a si A u sA, hrAM hrIM hUM hrauM hraH, Namo siddhANaM, namaH siddhebhyaH chaH akSarI maMtra arahaMta siddha, OM namo arhate, arhadabhyo namaH, OM namaH siddhebhyaH, namo'rhat siddhebhyaH saptAkSarI maMtra Namo arihaMtANaM, namaH sarva siddhebhyaH aSTAkSarI maMtra namo'rhat parameSThinaH 13 akSarI maMtra arhatsiddhasayoga kevalI svAhA 16 akSarI maMtra arhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAya sarva sAdhubhyo namaH 35 akSarI maMtra Namo arihaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM Namo AiriyANaM Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savva sAhUNaM isI prakAra dhyAna karane yogya maMtroM ke viSaya meM AcArya nemicandra svAmI ne bhI ullekha kiyA hai paNatIsa-solachappaNacadudugamegaM ca jvhjhaaeh| parameTThivAcayANaM aNNaM ca guruvesenn||' bR. dra. saM. gA. 48 267 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #274
arthAt parameSThI vAcaka paiMtIsa, solaha, chaha, pA~ca, cAra, do aura eka akSara vAle maMtra haiM, inakA jApa aura dhyAna karanA caahiye| inake alAvA anya maMtroM kA jApa guru ke upadeza ke anusAra karanA caahiye| sAdhaka kA mUla lakSya - hai Atma jaagrnn| Atma jAgaraNa kA artha hai nija kA jAgaraNa, Ananda kA jAgaraNa, zakti kA jAgaraNa, apane paramAtma svarUpa kA jAgaraNa, arhanta svarUpa kA jaagrnn| paJca namaskAra maMtra kI sAdhanA karane kA bhI sampUrNa dRSTikoNa AtmA kA jAgaraNa karanA hai| pUrI taraha se cetanA ko jAgRta karanA, Atmatattva meM zakti ke jo srota vidyamAna haiM unako jagAnA, apane Apa ko Ananda ke mahAsAgara meM avagAhana krnaa| mahAmaMtra NamokAra kI ArAdhanA karane se nizcita rUpa se nirjarA hotI hai, usa nirjarA se AtmA meM vizuddhi kI vRddhi hotI hai| isaliye jaba bhI, jahA~ bhI, jaise bhI ho, calate-phirate, uThate-baiThate, sote-jAgate, hamezA isakA jApa karate rahanA caahiye| isa mahAmaMtra ke jApya kI anekoM vidhiyA~ haiM, jo ki sabhI padastha dhyAna meM sammilita kI jAtI haiN| dhavalAkAra AcArya zrI vIrasena svAmI ne isake jApya kI tIna vidhiyA~ prarUpita kI haiM 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pAzcAtyAnupUrvI 3. yAthAtathyAnupUrvI 1. pUrvAnupUrvI - isa vidhi meM NamokAra mahAmaMtra kA jApya padoM ke kramAnusAra kiyA jAtA hai| jaise-Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AiriyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savva saahuunn|| 2. pAzcAtyAnapUrvI - isa vidhi meM NamokAra mahAmaMtra kA jApya padoM ke viparIta kramAnusAra kiyA jAtA hai| jaise - Namo loe savva sAhUNaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo AiriyANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo arihNtaannN| 3. yAthAtathyAnupUrvI - isa vidhi meM NamokAra mahAmaMtra ke pA~ca padoM meM se koI bhI pada pahA jAtA hai| parantu isa vidhi meM zarta yahI hai ki dhyAtA dhyeya ke prati pUrI taraha se sAvadhAna rahe aura binA bhUle pA~coM padoM ko pUrNa kare, vaha bhUla na jAve, pA~ca se adhika pada na hoM aura pA~ca se kama bhI na hoN| jaise 268 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #275
1 5 3 4 2 5 2 4 3 1 3 4 5 1 2 2 5 3 4 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 4 2 5 3 2 3 4 5 1 3 5 1 4 2 4 5 1 2 3 2 4 3 1 5 , isa citra meM yAthAtathyAnupUrvI kI vidhi kA ekamAtra udAharaNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isameM NamokAramaMtra ke pA~coM padoM ko krama se 12 kI saMkhyA meM pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| dhyAna karane vAlA isa vidhi se bahuta hI jyAdA ekAgratA ko prApta karake azubha karmoM kI asaMkhyAta guNI nirjarA karake mukti dhAma ko prApta kara sakatA hai| NamokAra maMtra ko zvAsocchavAsa ke anusAra jApa karanA sarvazreSTha mAnA gayA hai| eka NamokAra maMtra ke jApa ko tIna zvAsocchvAsa meM par3hanA caahiye| jaise-'Namo arihaMtANaM' ko bolate hue zvAsa khIMcanA hai, 'Namo siddhANaM' bolate hue zvAsa chor3anA, 'Namo AiriyANaM' meM zvAsa khIMcanA, 'Namo uvajjhAyANaM' bolate hue zvAsa chor3anA, 'Namo loe' meM zvAsa khIMcanA aura 'savvasAhUNaM' ko kahate hue zvAsa chor3anA hai| isa prakAra tIna bAra zvAsa khIMcane aura chor3ane meM NamokAra maMtra kA eka jApa ho jAtA hai| isa zvAsa khIMcanA aura choDanA kambhaka aura recaka kahalAtA hai| zlokavArtikakAra ke anusAra maMtroM kA jApa cAra prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai ___ 'caturvidhA hi vAgbaikharImadhyamApazyantI suukssmaashceti|' 1. baikharI 2. madhyamA 3. pazyantI 4. suukssm| 1. baikharI - isa vidhi meM sAdhaMka jora-jora se NamokAra maMtra kA uccAraNa karake jApa karatA hai| jisako anya jana bhI sahaja hI suna sakate haiN| isa vidhi meM zabda bAhara bikhara jAte haiM. isaliye ise baikharI vidhi kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha ke jApa meM adhika lAbha nahIM hotA hai| uttarottara vidhiyoM meM adhika lAbha kI prApti hotI hai| 269 For Personal & Private Use Only

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2. madhyamA - isa vidhi meM hoMTha nahIM hilate, parantu andara jIbha hilatI rahatI hai| isameM ma~ha se zabda bAhara nahIM Ate, use madhyamA kahA jAtA hai| 3. pazyantI - isa vidhi meM na hoMTha hilate haiM aura na hI jIbha hilatI hai, kintu antaraMga meM A~khoM se dekhate hue maMtroM ke padoM kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| ataH isako pazyantI kahA jAtA hai| isameM saMkalpa-vikalpa chUTane laga jAte haiN| 4. sUkSma - mana meM hI maMtra ke padoM kA jApya karate hue vaha bhI chor3a denA sUkSma japa kahA jAtA hai| isa vidhi meM upAsya aura upAsaka kA bheda samApta ho jAye, AtmA paramAtmA kA bheda samApta ho jAya aura maMtra kA avalambana chor3akara Atma-sAkSAtkAra honA saMbhava hone lagatA hai| jaisA ki AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI kahate haiM yaH paramAtmA sa evAhaM yo'haM sa prmsttH| ahameva mayopAsyo nAnyaH kshciditisthitiH||' arthAt jo paramAtmA haiM vahI maiM hU~ aura jo maiM hU~ vahI paramAtmA haiM, maiM hI svayaM ke dvArA upAsya hU~, anya dUsarI sthiti kaise? svayaM ke dvArA maiM svayaM hI pUjana, dhyAna, cintana ke yogya hU~, anya koI dUsarA nahIM hai| ___ japa zabda meM do akSara haiM - ja aura p| ja = jakAro janma vicchedaH, pa pakAro paapnaashnH| tasyAjjapa iti prokta jnmpaapvinaashkH| japa ko padastha dhyAna ke hI antargata mAnA gayA hai| japa yA padastha dhyAna janma-maraNa kI santati evaM pApa ke samUha ke nAza ke liye kiyA jAtA hai| sUkSma prakAra kA japa nivRtti pradhAna hotA hai| isa avasthA meM dhyAtA aura dhyeya meM koI bhI bheda nahIM rahatA hai| usameM abheda advaitabhAva prasphuTita hone lagatA hai| dhyAna karane vAlA nija AtmA meM hI apane hI Atmatattva kA anveSaNa karane meM tallIna hone kA prakaTa rUpa se puruSArtha karane lagatA hai| . NamokAra mahAmaMtra ke samasta padoM kA dhyAna kisa prakAra karanA cAhiye aura vaha pada kisakA pratIka mAnA gayA hai| isa para vicAra karake AcAryoM ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai samAdhizataka zlo. 31 270 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ki - jJAna kendra para 'Namo arihaMtANaM' kA dhyAna zveta varNa ke sAtha karanA caahiye| zveta varNa hamArI Antarika zaktiyoM ko jAgRta karane vAlA hai| mastiSka para 'arhanta' kA dhyAna zveta (dUdhiyA) raMga ke sAtha kareM, aisA karane se AtmA kI soI huI zaktiyA~ jAgRta hotI haiM, Atma cetanA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai| ataH isa pada kI ArAdhanA ke sAtha jJAna kendra aura sapheda raMga ko samAyojita kiyA gayA hai| svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI yadi koI dhyAna karanA cAhatA hai to usako zveta varNa kA dhyAna karanA caahie| sapheda raMga svAsthya aura zAnti kA pratIka hai| - Namo siddhANaM' kA dhyAna darzana kendra meM lAla raMga ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai| 'bAlasUrya' arthAt udita hote hue sUrya ke lAla varNa ke smaan| Atma sAkSAtkAra rUpa antardRSTi kA vikAsa, atIndriya cetanA kA vikAsa isa darzana kendra se hotA hai| darzana kendra kI avadhAraNA bhauhoM ke madhya svIkAra kI gaI hai| Namo siddhANaM maMtra, lAla raMga, darzana kendra ina tInoM kA samAyojana hamArI Antarika dRSTi ko jAgRta karane ke liye anupama sAdhanA hai| Namo AiriyANaM' maMtra pada kA raMga pIlA hai| yaha varNa hamAre mana ko sakriya banAtA hai| isakA sthAna vizuddhi kendra hai| yaha candramA kA sthAna hai| hamAre zarIra meM pUrA sauramaNDala vidyamAna hai| hastarekhA vizeSajJa hAtha kI rekhAoM ke AdhAra para nau grahoM kA jJAna kara letA hai| lalATa vizeSajJa lalATa para khiMcane vAlI rekhAoM ke AdhAra para grahoM kA jJAna kara letA hai| yoga kA AcArya caitanya kendroM ke AdhAra para grahoM kA jJAna kara letA hai| taijasa kendra sUrya kA sthAna hai aura vizuddhi kendra candramA kA sthAna hai| jyotiSa vAlA vyakti candramA ke mAdhyama se mana kI sthiti ko jAnatA hai| candramA aura mana kA saMbandha hai| jaisI sthiti candramA kI hotI hai vaisI hI sthiti mana kI bhI hotI hai| isa pada kA dhyAna pIle raMga se vizuddhi kendra para karanA caahiye| taijasa kendra vRttiyoM ko ubhAratA hai aura vizuddhi kendra hamArI vRttiyA~ zAnta karatA hai| vizuddhi kendra pavitratA kI samyak prakAra se vRddhi karane vAlA hai| isake dvArA mana nirmala aura pavitra banatA hai| isakI avadhAraNA kaNTha meM kI gaI hai| 271 For Personal & Private Use Only

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'Namo uvajjhAyANaM' maMtra pada kA raMga nIlA hai| isakA sthAna Ananda kendra hai| pIlA raMga zAnti ko pradAna karane vAlA hai| yaha raMga ekAgratA ko sthira karatA hai aura kaSAyoM ko upazAnta karatA hai| yaha raMga AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karAne meM sahayogI hai| isakI avadhAraNA hRdayasthAna para kI gaI hai| 'Namo loe savva sAhUNaM' maMtra pada kA raMga kAlA prarUpita kiyA gayA hai| isakA sthAna zakti kendra hai| zakti kendra para kAle varNa ke sAtha isa maMtra kI ArAdhanA kI / jAtI hai| kAlA raMga avazoSaNa karane vAlA hai| yaha bAhara ke prabhAva ko andara praveza nahIM karane detA hai| isakI avadhAraNA nAbhisthAna meM kI gaI hai| aba yahA~ kucha maMtroM ko sAriNI ke rUpa meM pradarzita kiyA jAtA hai| jisameM una maMtroM kA dhyAna karane kA phala bhI prarUpita kiyA jA rahA hai jo nimna prakAra se haiM kra.saM. | mantra mantra kA phala hrIM vidyAdAyaka kSvIM vidyAkAraka Namo siddhANaM puNya kI prApti a si A u sA mokSamArga prakAzaka namaH sarva siddhebhyaH sarvakalyANakAraka Namo arihaMtANaM vidyAkAraka OM Namo arihaMtANaM sukhakAraka OM hrIM zrIM aha~ namaH jJAnasAmrAjya kI prApti hrIM, OM OM hrIM haM saH anAhata sukha kI prApti zrI mad vRSabhAdivardhamAnAntebhyo namaH saMsAra nAzaka 272 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM hrIM svaha~ namo namo'rhatAnAM hrIM namaH acintya phala kI prApti OM hrIM arhat siddha sayoga kevalI svAhA jJAna sAmrAjya aura mokSa kI prApti 13. OM jogge magge tacce bhUde bhavve bhavisse akkhe | acintya phala kI prApti pakkhe jiNa pArisse svAhA 14. . OM namo'rhate kevaline paramayogine'nantazuddhi zAnti kI prApti aura pariNAma visphura-duruzukla dhyAnAgnirdagdha- | du:khoM kA nAza karma-bIjAya prAptAnaMta catuSTayAya saumyAya zAntAya maMgalAya varadAya aSTAdazadoSa rahitAya svAhA | 15. | OM hrIM arhanmukha kamalavAsinI pApAtmakSayaMkari pApa nAzaka zrutajJAna jvAlA sahasra prajvalite sarasvati matpApaM hana hana daha daha kSAM kSIM kSaM jheM kSauM kSaH kSIravaradhavale amRtasaMbhave vaM vaM hUM hUM svAhA 16. cattAri mNglN| arihaMta mNgl| siddha mNgl| sAhU | mokSa prApti mNgl| kevalipaNNatto dhammo mNglN| cattAri loguttmaa| arihaMta loguttmaa| siddha loguttmaa| sAhU loguttmaa| kevali paNNatto dhammo loguttmo| cattAri saraNaM pvvjjaami| arihaMte saraNaM| pvvjjaami| siddhe saraNaM pvvjjaami| sAhUM saraNaM pvvjjaami| kevali paNNattaM dhamma saraNaM pvvjjaami| uparyukta maMtroM kA mumukSu sAdhaka nirantara avalambana lekara dhyAna karate hue apanA kalyANa karate haiN| ina maMtra padoM ke abhyAsa se vizuddhi bar3hatI hai, citta kI ekAgratA hone 273 For Personal & Private Use Only

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para zuddha nirmala svarUpa kA pratibhAsa aura kramazaH saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| aise hI kaI maMtra haiM jo ki paJca parameSThI ke hI dyotaka haiN| vaise paMca parameSThI kA dyotaka 'om' pada bhI hai, jisameM pA~coM parameSThI samAhita haiN| vaha isa prakAra haiM arahaMtA asarIrA AiriyA taha uvajjhayA mnninno| padamakkhara NippaNo oMkAro pNcprmetttthii|| >> arthAt arahaMta kA a, azarIrA arthAt siddha kA a, AcArya kA A, upAdhyAya kA u aura muni kA ma, ye saba pA~coM ke prathama akSara haiN| inako jor3ane para a + a + A + u + m = om bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra 'om' paJca parameSThI kA pratIka hai| padastha dhyAna meM isakA bhI acchI taraha se abhyAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 3. rUpastha dhyAna - apane zarIra meM sthita zuddha, nirmala aura atyanta daidIpyamAna AtmA aura zuddha svabhAva AtmA kA dhyAna karanA rUpastha dhyAna kahalAtA hai| isake svarUpa ko aura spaSTa karate hue AcArya vasunandi kahate haiM ki - jisake zarIra kI prabhA AkAza evaM sphaTika ke samAna svaccha evaM nirmala hai, aisI mahAnidhi meM nimagna manuSya aura devoM ke mukuToM meM lagI huI maNiyoM kI kiraNoM se anuraMjita haiM caraNa kamala jinake aise tathA zreSTha aSTa prAtihAryoM se yukta, samavasaraNa ke madhya meM sthita parama ananta catuSTaya se sahita, AkAza meM sthita arahanta bhagavAna ke svarUpa kA avalambana lekara jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai use rUpastha dhyAna kahate haiN| athavA aise hI uparyukta varNana se sahita parantu samavasaraNAdi parivAra se rahita aura kSIrasAgara ke madhya meM sthita athavA uttama kSIra ke samAna dhavala varNa ke kamala kI karNikA ke madhya pradeza meM sthita, kSIra sAgara ke * se dhavala ho rahA hai samasta aMga jinakA, aise arahanta parameSThI ke svarUpa kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai use rUpastha dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne rUpastha dhyAna ke do bheda kiye haiM - eka svagata AtmA kA dhyAna aura dUsarA paragata AtmA kA dhyaan| jahA~ para paJcaparameSThI kA dhyAna / bhA. saM. gA. 623 vasu. zrA. 472-475 274 For Personal & Private Use Only www ainelibrary.org

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kiyA jAtA hai, usa dhyAna ko paragata rUpastha dhyAna kahate haiN| paJca parameSThI kA AtmA atyanta zuddha hai parantu vaha apane Atmatattva se sarvathA bhinna hai, isIliye AcArya ne inako paragata rUpastha dhyAna kahA hai| svagata dhyAna kA svarUpa prarUpita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - sagayaM taM rUvatthaM jhAijjai jattha appaNo appaa| Niyadehassa bahittho phuraMta raviteya sNkaaso||' , arthAt jo apanA AtmA hai vaha sUrya ke teja ke samAna atyanta daidIpyamAna hai, zuddha hai, nirmala hai, aisA apanA AtmA apane hI AtmA ke dvArA apane zarIra ke bAhara dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, usako svagata rUpastha dhyAna kahate haiN| / yahA~ yaha vizeSa hai ki paJca parameSThI bhale hI hamAre bahuta upakArI haiM parantu nija Atmatattva se to pRthak hI haiM, isaliye AcArya ne paJca parameSThI ko paragata rUpastha dhyAna ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA hai| kyoMki hamako nija Atmatattva hI sarvathA upAdeya hai| ataH usako AcArya ne svagata rUpastha dhyAna kI koTi meM sthApita kiyA hai| paJcaparameSThI Adi to mArga ke sahayogI haiM, muktidhAma meM to hamako hI Age bar3hanA hogaa| AcArya zubhacandra ne rUpastha dhyAna kA varNana 575 se 621 taka kI gAthAoM meM vistRta rUpa se jJAnArNava grantha meM vyAkhyA kI hai| 4. rUpAtIta dhyAna - varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza se sarvathA rahita jJAna-darzana svarUpa, isa prakAra jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha dhyAna rUpAtIta dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| arthAt sAmAnya se siddha parameSThI ke svarUpa kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ eka vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki rUpAtIta dhyAna kA svarUpa AcArya devasena svAmI ne kucha alaga prakAra se prastuta kiyA hai, jo anya AcAryoM se bilkula bhinna pratIta hotA hai| AcArya likhate haiM ki - jo na to zarIra meM sthita zuddha AtmA kA cintana karatA hai aura na hI zarIra ke bAhara zuddha AtmA kA dhyAna karate haiN| na svagata bhA. saM. gA. 624 bhA. sa. gA. 625 vasu. zrA. gA. 476 275 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AtmA kA dhyAna karate haiM aura na hI paragata paJca parameSThI kA dhyAna karate haiM, kintu binA kisI Alambana ke kisI padArtha kA cintana karatA hai vaha hai rUpAtIta dhyaan|' aura kahate haiM ki jisa dhyAna meM indriyoM ke samasta vikAra nAza ko prApta ho jAte haiM, rAga-dveSa sabhI vikArI bhAva naSTa ho jAte haiM usako rUpAtIta dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| isa dhyAna meM sarvaprathama sAdhaka paramAtmA ke guNoM kA pRthak-pRthak dhyAna karatA hai| usase una guNoM ke piNDa svarUpa paramAtmA ke guNa-guNI meM abheda rUpa bhAvanA ke dvArA cintana karatA huA svayaM paramAtmA rUpa ho jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM dhyAtA aura dhyeya ekarUpa ho jAte haiN| isa sthiti meM AtmA svayaM hI paramAtmasvarUpa ko anubhava karatA hai| jaise darpaNa meM pratibimba samasta avayava lakSaNa Adi se sahita dekhA jAtA hai usI prakAra paramAtmA ke jJAna meM jagat ke samasta carAcara padArtha dikhAI dete haiM, aise kevalajJAna ko sAdhaka dhyAna karatA hai| isa prakAra se ina dhyAnoM kA sAmAnya se varNana kiyaa| aba jo dharmyadhyAna ke AcAryoM ne dasa bheda batAye haiM unakA sAmAnya rUpa se saMkSepa meM citraNa karate haiM 1. ajIva vicaya - dharma-adharma Adi ajIva dravyoM ke svabhAva kA cintana karatA .... hai vaha ajIva vicaya nAmaka dharmyadhyAna kahalAtA hai| 2. apAya vicaya - mana, vacana aura kAya ina tIna yogoM kI pravRtti ho, prAyaH saMsAra kA kAraNa hai so ina pravRttiyoM kA mere apAya arthAt tyAga kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai, isa prakAra zubha lezyA se anuraMjita jo cintA kA prabandha hai vaha apAya vicaya nAmaka dhyAna hai|' 3. upAya vicaya - puNya rUpa zubha yoga pravRttiyoM ko apane adhIna karanA upAya hai aura vaha mere kisa prakAra se ho sakate haiM, aise saMkalpoM kI jo santati hai vaha upAya vicaya dhyAna kahalAtA hai| bhA. saM. gA. 628 ha. pu. 56/44 vahI 56/39-40 vahI 56/41 276 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4. AjJA vicaya - isakA varNana pahale kara Aye haiN| 5. jIva vicaya - dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se jIva anAdi nidhana hai, paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se sAdi sanidhana hai, asaMkhyAta pradezI hai, upayoga lakSaNa svarUpa hai, zarIra rUpI acetana upakaraNa se sahita hai aura apane dvArA kiye gaye karma ke phala ko bhogatA hai ityAdi prakAra se jIva kA jo cintana kiyA jAtA hai vaha jIva vicaya dhyAna kahalAtA hai|' 6. bhava vicaya - cAroM gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karane vAle ina jIvoM ko marane ke bAda jo paryAya prApta hogI vaha bhI atyanta du:kharUpa hai| isa prakAra kA cintana karanA bhava vicaya dhyAna kahA gayA hai|' 7. vipAka vicaya - isakA varNana bhI pahale kara AyA huuN| 8. virAga vicaya - yaha zarIra svabhAva se apavitra hai aura bhoga kiMpAka phala ke samAna tadAtva manohara haiN| ataH unase virakta buddhi kA honA hI zreyaskara hai, ityAdi prakAra se cintana karanA virAga vicaya nAmaka dhyAna hai|' 9. saMsthAna vicaya - isakA bhI varNana pahale ho cukA hai| hetu vicaya - tarka kA anusaraNa puruSa syAdvAda kI prakriyA kA Azraya lete hue samIcIna mArga kA Azraya kahate haiM, isa prakAra kA cintana karanA hetu vicaya kahalAtA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne dharmyadhyAna ke do bhedoM ko vizeSa rUpa se vyAkhyAyita kiyA hai - eka Alambana rahita (nirAlamba) dharmyadhyAna aura dUsarA Alambana sahita (sAvalambana) dhrmydhyaan|' nirAlamba dhyAna - jo gRhastha avasthA ko chor3akara dIkSA grahaNa karake muni bana jAtA hai aura vaha jo binA kisI ke Alambana ke dhyAna karatA hai usako hI nirAlamba dhyAna ha. pu. 56/42-43 vahI 56/47 vahI 56/46 bhA. saM. gA. 374 277 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kahate haiN| yaha dhyAna saptama guNasthAnavartI munirAja ke hI sambhava hai, gRhastha avasthA meM yaha dhyAna sambhava nahIM hai| isI sandarbha meM AcArya kahate haiM ki yadi koI vyakti yaha kahe ki gRhasthoM ke bhI yaha nirAlamba dhyAna hotA hai to vaha jinendravANI rUpa zAstroM ko nahIM mAnatA hai| isakA kAraNa spaSTa karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki gRhasthoM ke hamezA bAharI parigraha meM mamatva rahatA hai aura aneka prakAra ke Arambha meM pratisamaya saMlagna rahatA hai| usako ghara aura vyApAra ke kaI kAma karane par3ate haiM. aura yadi aisI avasthA meM vaha dhyAna karane ke liye A~kheM banda karatA hai to usake samakSa sampUrNa ghara-parivAra, vyApAra, pasgriha, Arambha Adi upasthita ho jAte haiN| yadi koI dhyAna karane kA prayAsa kare to usase use koI lAbha prApta nahIM hotA, vaha mAtra dikhAtA hai, kyoMki aise dhyAna meM citta kI sthiratA bananA bar3A muzkila hai| parantu kisI bhI dhyAna kI santAna paramparA calatI rahatI hai| sAvalambana dhyAna - paJca parameSThI ko Alambana svarUpa dhyAna karanA sAvalambana dhyAna kahalAtA hai| ina parameSThiyoM ke dhyAna karane se azubha karmoM kI vizeSa nirjarA hotI hai| Alambana sahita dharmyadhyAna ke jo Alambana svarUpa haiM unake svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya kahate haiM arihanta parameSThI - arihanta parameSThI kA svarUpa prarUpita karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - hariraiyasamavasaraNo aTThamahApADihera sNjutto| siyakiraNaviSphuraMto jhAyavvo aruuhprmetttthii||' arthAt jo indra kI AjJA se kubera dvArA banAye hue samavasaraNa meM virAjamAna haiM, ATha mahAprAtihAryoM se zobhA ko prApta ho rahe haiM aura apanI prabhA kI zveta kiraNoM se daidIpyamAna ho rahe haiM, aise bhagavAn jinendradeva ko arihanta parameSThI kahate haiN| aise arihanta parameSThI ke svarUpa ko pradarzita karate hue kahate haiM ki - cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ko bhA. saM. gA. 381-382 bhA. saM. gA. 380 bhA. saM. gA. 375 278 For Personal Private Use Only

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naSTa karane vAlA, ananta darzana, ananta jJAna, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya kA dhAraka, uttama deha meM virAjamAna aura zuddha aisA jo AtmA hai vaha arihanta hai usakA dhyAna karanA caahiye|' yahA~ zuddha se tAtparya 18 doSoM se rahita honA hai| arihanta ke 46 mUlaguNa hote haiM - 34 atizaya, aSTa prAtihArya aura ananta ctusstty| siddha parameSThI - siddha parameSThI ke svarUpa ko prakaTita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki NaTThaTTha kammabaMdho aTThaguNaTTho ya loysihrttho| suddho Nicco suhamo jhAyavvo siddhprmetttthii|| arthAt jinake AThoM karma sarvathA naSTa ho cuke haiM, jo samyaktva Adi ATha guNoM se suzobhita haiM, loka ke zikhara para virAjamAna haiM, jinakA AtmA atyanta zuddha hai, nitya hai aura sUkSma hai aisA AtmA siddha parameSThI hai| yahA~ ATha guNa isa prakAra haiM - kSAyika samyaktva, kSAyika darzana, kSAyika jJAna, kSAyika vIrya, avyAbAdhatva, avagAhanatva, sakSmatva, agrulghutv| ye AThoM gaNa AThoM karmoM ke nAza se prApta hote haiN| isI prakAra siddha parameSThI kA svarUpa AcArya nemicandra svAmI bhI likhate haiM - naSTa ho gayA hai aSTakarmarUpa deha jisake, lokAkAza tathA alokAkAza ko jAnane, dekhane vAlA, puruSa ke AkAra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA aura loka ke agrabhAga para virAjamAna aisA jo AtmA hai vaha siddha parameSThI hai| inakA dhyAna karanA caahiye|' AcArya parameSThI - AcArya parameSThI ke svarUpa ko varNita karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - chattIsa guNasamaggo NiccaM Ayarai paMca aayaaro| sissANuggaha kusalo bhaNio so suuriprmetttthii|' bR. dra. saM. gA. 50 bhA. saM. gA. 376 bR. dra. saM. gA. 51 bhA. saM. gA. 377 279 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #286
arthAt jo chattIsa guNoM se suzobhita hoM, jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, vIryAcAra aura tapAcAra ina pA~coM AcAroM kA pAlana nitya karate haiM tathA jo ziSyoM kA anugraha karane meM atyanta kuzala hote haiM unako AcArya parameSThI kahate haiN| AcArya parameSThI ke 36 mUlaguNa hote haiM jo isa prakAra haiM - bAraha tapa, daza dharma, pA~ca AcAra, chaha Avazyaka, tIna gupti| ina 36 mUlaguNoM kA svarUpa sabhI jagaha prApta hai, parantu isa bhAvasaMgraha ke TIkAkAra paM. lAlArAma zAstrI ne kucha bhinna prakAra ke 36 mUlaguNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| ye 36 mUlaguNa kahA~ se uddhata kiye gaye haiM isakA ullekha paM. jI ne nahIM kiyA hai| ve 36 mUlaguNa isa prakAra haiM1. paMcAcAra guNa - jo darzanAcAra, jJAnAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra ina paMcAcAroM ko svayaM pAlana kareM aura anya muniyoM (ziSyoM) se pAlana kraaveN| AdhAravattva guNa - jo gyAraha aMga nau pUrva athavA dasa pUrva athavA caudaha pUrva zrutajJAna ko jAnane vAle yA dhAraNa karane vAle hoN| vyavahAritva guNa - sabhI ke svarUpa ko yahA~ saMlagna kiyA jA rahA hai| AcArya nemicandrasvAmI ne bhI isI prakAra AcArya parameSThI kA svarUpa prarUpita kiyA hai - pA~ca AcAroM meM jo svayaM tatpara rahate haiM aura apane ziSyoM ko bhI unameM saMlagna karate haiM aise AcArya parameSThI kA dhyAna karanA caahiye|' prakArakatva guNa - samAdhi maraNa dhAraNa karane vAle kSapaka sAdhu ke liye parivAra kA kAma karanA unakI paricaryA karanA prakArakatAguNa hai| 5. ApAyApAyopadezakatva guNa - AlocanA karane vAle muniyoM ke citta meM yadi kucha kuTilatA bhI ho to unake guNa doSa donoM ko prakaTa kara doSoM ko spaSTa kara lenaa| utpIlaka guNa - jina muniyoM ke hRdaya meM kucha kuTilatA ho aura unhoMne apane aticAroM ko apane mana meM chipA rakhA ho una aticoM ko bhI apanI kuzalatA se bAhara prakaTa karA lenaa| bR. dra. saM. gA. 52 280 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #287
7. aparisrAvitA guNa - jisa prakAra pIyA huA rasa bAhara nahIM nikalatA usI prakAra kSapaka muni ne apanI AlocanA meM jo doSa kahe haiM unako bhI prakaTa nahIM krnaa| nirvApaka guNa - jo samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa karane kSapaka sAdhu, kSudhA, tRSA Adi parISahoM se dukhI ho rahe hoM unake rasa du:kha ko aneka prakAra kI kathA sunAkara dUra karanA aura inako samAdhi maraNa meM dRr3ha krnaa| 1. nagnatva guNa - sUtI UnI rezamI vRkSa ke patte chAla Adi saba prakArA ke vastroM kA tyAga kara nagna vA digamba avasthA dhAraNa krnaa| 10. uddezikAhAratyAga guNa - jo uddezayukta AhAra ke tyAgI hoM evaM anya zramaNoM ke liye kiye hue AhAra ke bhI tyAgI hoN| 11. zayyAdharAsana vivarjita guNa - jo zayyA pRthvI Asana sabake tyAgI hoM unakA saMskAra Adi bhI na karate hoN| 12. rAja piMDa grahaNa vivarjita guNa - jo rAjA maMtrI senApati kotavAla Adi kA AhAra na grahaNa karate hoN| 13. kRti karma nirata guNa - jo chahoM AvazyakoM ko svayaM pAlana karate ho tathA anya muniyoM se karAte hoN| 14. vratAropaNa yogya guNa - uddezyayukta AhAra kA tyAga karane vAle digambara avasthA dhAraNa karane vAle aura paMca parameSThI kI bhakti karane vAle AcArya svayaM vrata pAlana karane aura anya muniyoM ko dIkSA dekara mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karAne kI yogyatA rkhnaa| 15. sarva jyeSThatva guNa - jo AryikA kSullaka sAdhu upAdhyAya Adi saba se adhika zreSThatA dhAraNa karate hoN| 16. pratikramaNa paMDitva guNa - jo AcArya mana vacana kAya se kisI bhI prakAra kA aparAdha ho jAne para usakI zuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa karane kI dakSatA dhAraNa karane vAle hoN| 281 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #288
17. mAsaikavAsitva guNa - jo moha aura sakha kA tyAga karane ke liye kisI bhI sthAna para eka mahIne se adhika na rahate hoN| 18. vArSika yoga yuktatva guNa - jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie varSA Rtu meM cAra mahIne taka eka hI sthAna para rhnaa| 19. anazana tapoyuktatA guNa - indriyoM ko jItane ke lie cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kara upavAsa dhAraNa krnaa| 30. avamodarya tapo yuktatA guNa - pramAda dUra karane ke lie battIsa grAsa na lekara do cAra daza Adi grAsa ho lekara alpa AhAra lenaa| 21. vRttiparisaMkhyAna guNa - AzA kA tyAga karane ke liye kisI ghara kA anna Adi kA saMkalpaM kara (yadi aisA ghara hogA vA aisA dAtA hogA vA aisA anna hotA to AhAra lUMgA nahIM to nahIM aisA saMkalpa kara AhAra ke lie niklnaa| 22. rasaparityAga guNa - dUdha dahI ghI mIThA Adi rasoM kA tyAga krnaa| 23. viviktazayyAsana guNa - jantuoM se rahita, striyoM se rahita, mana meM vikAra. . utpanna karane vAle kAraNoM se rahita guphA sUnA ghara Adi ekAnta sthAna meM zayyA Asana Adi dhAraNa krnaa| 24. kAyaklezatva guNa - grISma Rtu meM parvata para, jAr3e ke dinoM meM vana meM vA nadI ke kinAre, varSA meM vRkSa ke nIce dhyAna dhAraNa kara sukha kI mAtrA dUra karane ke lie zarIra ko kaSTa phuNcaanaa| / 25. prAyazcittAcArAtva guNa - lage hue doSoM ko zodhana karane ke liye prAyazicitta lenA aura vratoM ko zuddha rkhnaa| 26. vinaya niratattva guNa - samyagdarzana jJAna cAritra ko dhAraNa kara unakA vinaya karanA upacAra vinaya karanA ratnatraya ko dhAraNa karane vAloM kA vinaya krnaa| 27. vaiyAvRttitva guNa - AcArya upAdhyAya sAdhu Adi daza prakArA ke muniyoM kI zarIra janya pIr3A ko dUra karane ke liye unakI sevA suzrUSA krnaa| 282 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #289
28. svAdhyAya dhArakatva guNa - vAcanA, pacchanA: anaprekSA, AmnAya aura dharmopadeza ke dvArA jinAgama kA svAdhyAya krnaa| 29. vyutsargatva guNa - vAhyAbhyaMtara parigrahoM kA tyAga karanA, guptiyoM kA pAlana krnaa| 30. dhyAna niSThatava guNa - Arta raudra donoM dhyAnoM kA tyAga kara dharmyadhyAna vA zukladhyAna ko dhAraNa krnaa| 31. sAmAyikatva guNa - rAgadveSa ko dUra karane ke liye chaha prakArA kA sAmAyika krnaa| stava niratattva guNa - prati dina caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti krnaa| 33. vaMdanA niratattva guNa - kisI eka tIrthakara kI stuti krnaa| 34. pratikramaNa niratattva guNa - IyApatha zuddhi ke liye pratikramaNa krnaa| daivasika pratikramaNa karanA pAkSika mAsika cAturmAsika vArSika pratikramaNa krnaa| 35. pratyAkhyAna niratattva guNa - pUrvopArjita karmoM kA nAza karane ko, udaya meM Aye .. hue karmoM kA nAza karane ke liye samasta vikAroM kA tyAga krnaa| 36. kAyotsarga saMgatva guNa - nidrA vaMdrA Adi dUra karane ke liye khagDAsana se yoga dhAraNa kara zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga krnaa| upAdhyAya parameSThI - upAdhyAya parameSThI ke svarUpa ko batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki ajjhAvayaguNajumo dhammovadesayArI criyttttho| NissesAgama kusalo parameTThI pAThao jhaao|' arthAt jo muni adhyApana kArya meM ziSyoM ko par3hAne meM atyanta nipuNa haiM, jo sadaiva dharmopadeza meM lIna rahate haiM, apane caritra meM sthira rahate haiM, samasta Agama meM kuzala hote haiM athavA dvAdazAMga ke pAThI hote haiM unako upAdhyAya parameSThI kahate haiN| bhA. saM. gA. 378 283 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #290
isI prakAra kA milatA julatA svarUpa AcArya nemicandra svAmI ne bhI varNita kiyA hai - jo ratnatraya se yukta hai, nirantara dharma kA upadeza dene meM tatpara hai, vaha AtmA munIzvaroM meM pradhAna upAdhyAya parameSThI kahalAtA hai|' upAdhyAya parameSThI ke 25 mUlaguNa hote haiM, gyAraha aMga aura caudaha puurv| inakA vizeSa vyAkhyAna pahale kara Aye haiN| sAdhu parameSThI - anta meM sAdhu parameSThI ke svarUpa ko varNita karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - uggatavataviya gatto tiyAla joeNa gamiya ahrtto| sAhiya mokkhassa pao jhAo so sAhU prmetttthii|| arthAt jo pratidina tIvra/ugra tapa karate haiM, sadaiva tInoM kAloM arthAta prAtaH, madhyAhna aura sAyaM kAla meM yoga ko dhAraNa karate haiN| sarva mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karate rahate haiM, aise ve sAdhu parameSThI kahalAte haiN| unakA dhyAna nirantara karanA caahiye| ___aise hI sAdhu parameSThI ke svarUpa ko nemicandrAcArya ne varNana kiyA hai jo darzana aura jJAna se paripUrNa haiM, mokSamArgabhUta zuddha arthAt rAga dveSAdi se rahita cAritra kI hamezA sAdhanA karate haiM, ina guNoM se sahita jo hai ve sAdhu parameSThI haiM, jinakA sadaiva dhyAna karanA caahiye| sAdhu parameSThI ke 28 mUlaguNa hote haiM - 5 mahAvrata, 5 samiti, 5 indriya vijaya, 6 Avazyaka aura sAta zeSa gunn| ina 28 mUlaguNoM kA pAlana sAdhu nirantara karate isa prakAra pA~coM parameSThiyoM ke svarUpa ko acchI prakAra se jAnakara unake svarUpa kA cintana karanA caahiye| eka tathya dRSTavya hai ki pA~coM parameSThI dhyeya arthAta dhyAna karane yogya haiM na ki hamArA lakSya haiN| ye to mAtra Alambana haiM, inake Alambana se apane svarUpa kI prApti karanA hI hamArA lakSya hai| parameSThI to bhavasAgara pAra lagAne meM naiyA ke samAna haiM, kinAre para pahu~cakara inakA avalambana bhI chor3anA hogA tabhI hama usa bR. dra. saM. gA. 53 bhA. saM. gA. 379 bR. dra. saM. gA. 54 284 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #291
pAra ho paayeNge| yadi hama nAva meM hI baiThe raheMge athavA aisA vicAra kareMge ki jaba utaranA hI hai to phira nAva meM car3he hI kyoM? to hama kabhI bhI lakSya kI prApti nahIM kara skeNge| isaliye kinAre taka pahu~cane ke liye hameM paMcaparameSThI rUpI naiyA meM savAra honA hI pdd'egaa| aura jaba kinAre para pahu~ceMge to naiyA ko chor3anA hI hogA tabhI mukti sambhava hai| ____ pA~coM parameSThiyoM ke svarUpa kA cintana karanA hI sAvalamba dharmyadhyAna kahalAtA hai| inake dhyAna karane se azubha karmoM kI vizeSa rUpa se nirjarA hotI hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne isa viSaya para vizeSa dhyAna diyA ki - nirAlambana dhyAna gRhastha ke saMbhava nahIM hai aura yadi koI durAgrahI isako svIkAra nahIM karatA hai to vaha nizcita hI jinendradeva kI vANI para zraddhAna nahIM karatA hai| ataH paMca parameSThiyoM kA Alambana lekara dharmyadhyAna kA abhyAsa avazya karanA caahiye| aisA karane se citta kI ekAgratA meM nirantara vRddhi hotI hai| dharmya dhyAna kinake sambhava hai? isa viSaya meM AcAryoM ke bhinna-bhinna kathana draSTavya haiN| dhyAna zataka meM AcArya mAghanandi apramattasaMyata se sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAna taka dharmyadhyAna ko svIkAra kiyA hai|' dhavalAkAra AcArya vIrasenasvAmI kA spaSTa ullekha hai ki asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAna taka dharmyadhyAna saMbhava hai| AcArya jinasena svAmI ke anusAra 4the 5veM 6The guNasthAna meM hI dharmyadhyAna hotA hai|' AcArya zubhacandra ne pramattavirata aura apramattavirata guNasthAnoM meM hI dharmyadhyAna prarUpita kiyA hai| AcArya brahmadevasUri cauthe se lekara sAtaveM guNasthAna taka dharmyadhyAna ko svIkAra karate haiN|' dhyAna zatakam 63 dhavalA pu. 13 pR. 74 AdipurANa 21/155-156 jJAnArNava 28/25 bR. dra. saM. gA. 57 TIkA 285 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only www.lainelibrary.org

Page #292
AcArya kundakunda svAmI pratipAdita karate haiM ki bharata kSetra meM jo duHkhamA nAmaka paMcamakAla hai usameM jJAnI (muni) ke dharmyadhyAna hotA hai| usako jo AtmA ke svabhAva meM sthita nahIM mAnatA hai, vaha ajJAnI hai|' dharmyadhyAna kI bhI sthiti antarmuhUrta hai, isakA bhAva kSAyopazamika hotA hai aura lezyA sarvadA zukla hotI hai| isa dharmyadhyAna ke abhyAsa se saMsAra ke bhogoM se virakti aura viveka kI utpatti hotI hai| isake abhyAsa se svargAdi meM, graiveyakoM meM, anudiza aura anuttaroM meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| isake prabhAva se uttama manuSya ke sukhoM ko bhogakara bhedavijJAna ke Alambana se saMsAra ke paribhramaNa se virakta hokara samyagdarzanAdi rUpa ratnatraya ko dhAraNa karake jo sabhI ko sulabha nahIM hai aisA duHsAdhya tapa ko tapakara . yathAzakti dharmyadhyAna se zukladhyAna ko dhAraNa karake avinAzI mokSapada ko prApta kara letA hai| isa prakAra yaha siddha huA ki dharmya dhyAna sAkSAt nahIM paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hotA hai| 4. zukla dhyAna - zukla dhyAna kA lakSaNa karate hue AcArya pUjyapAdasvAmI kahate haiM ki - zuci guNa se yukta jo hai vahI zukladhyAna hai| jisa prakAra malinatA ke nikala jAne para vastra zakla (sapheda) svaccha kahA jAtA hai, usI prakAra sarvamalarahita nirmala guNoM se yukta AtmapariNAmoM kI pariNati bhI zukla hotI hai| isI AtmapariNati ko zukla dhyAna kahA jAtA hai|' dharmyadhyAna kI prakriyA ke anantara hI zukla dhyAna prArambha ho jAtA hai| isa prakriyA meM bAhya dhyeya prayojanabhUta nahIM hote| sAdhaka muni ke dvArA Atma tattva ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| dhyAna kI carama avasthA zukla dhyAna hai| isameM hI pUrNarUpa se dhyAna kI siddhi hotI hai| isa avasthA ko hI prApta karake dhyAnI sAdhu ko lakSya kI siddhi hotI hai| AcArya zubhacandra ke anusAra yaha niSkriya indriyAtIta dhyAna dhAraNA se vihIna antarmukhI manovRtti hai, usako zukla dhyAna kahate haiN| zukla dhyAna ke bheda - sabhI AcAryoM ne zukladhyAna ke cAra bheda svIkAra kiye haiM mokSapAhuDa sa. si. 9/28, rA. vA. 9/28/627/31 286 For Personal & Private Use Only

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2. ekatvavitarkavIcAra 1. pRthaktvavitarkavIcAra 3. sUkSmakriyApratipAtI 4. vyuparatakriyAnivRtti kintu AcArya jinasena svAmI ne zukladhyAna ke do bheda kiye haiM-zukla dhyAna, parama zukla dhyaan| isameM bhI pRthaktvavitarkavIcAra aura ekatvavitarkavIcAra ye do zukla dhyAna evaM sUkSmakriyApratipAtI aura vyuparatakriyAnivRtti ye do parama zukla dhyaan|' cAritrasAra meM bhI isI prakAra hI varNana kiyA gayA hai| 1., pRthaktvavitarkavIcAra dhyAna - AcArya devasena svAmI ne prathama zukla dhyAna ke tIna bheda kiye haiM-pRthaktva, savitarka aura sviicaar|' eka dravya ko chor3akara dUsare dravya kA cintana karanA, eka guNa ko chor3akara dUsare guNa kA cintana karanA aura eka paryAya ko chor3akara dUsare paryAya kA cintana karanA sapRthaktva kahalAtA hai| jisa dhyAna meM bhAvazruta jJAna ke Alambana se atyanta zuddha AtmA athavA zuddha anubhUti svarUpa AtmA kA svarUpa AtmA ke hI bhItara pratibhAsamAna hotA ho usako savitarka dhyAna kahate haiN| vitarka zabda kA artha hai zrutajJAna, jo dhyAna zrutajJAna sahita ho usako savitarka dhyAna kahate haiN| jo dhyAna eka padArtha se dUsare padArtha ko badala jAya, eka zabda se hone vAlA cintana dUsare zabda se hone lage aura eka yoga se hone vAlA cintana dUsare yoga se hone lage, usako saMkrama yA saMkrAnti yA vicAra kahate haiN| ye tInoM bAteM pahale zukla dhyAna meM hotI haiM, isaliye vaha pRthaktva savitarka savIcAra zukla dhyAna kahalAtA hai| isa dhyAna ko dRSTAnta se samajhAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra kisI vRkSa ko kATane ke liye kulhAr3I tIkSNa na ho, patharI kulhAr3I ho to usa vRkSa ke kATane meM bahuta dera lagatI hai, usI prakAra isa prathama zukla dhyAna meM karmoM kA nAza karane meM bahuta dera lagA karatI hai| harivaMzapurANa 56/53-54 cAritrasAra 203/4 bhA. saM. gA. 643 vahI gara. 644-646 vahI gA. 647 287 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yaha dhyAna lagabhaga sabhI AcAryoM ne zreNI ArohaNa meM 8veM se 12veM guNasthAna meM svIkAra kiyA hai, kintu AcArya vIrasenasvAmI kA mata hai ki jaba taka mohanIya karma kA nAza nahIM ho jAtA taba taka zukla dhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH prathama zukla dhyAna 11veM. 12veM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| zeSa AcArya AThaveM guNasthAna se 12veM upazama zreNI aura kSapaka zreNI meM prathama zukla dhyAna hotA hai aisA mAnate haiN| yaha dhyAna tInoM yogoM (mana, vacana kAya) se hotA hai| isa zukla dhyAna ko prApta karane meM sAdhaka muni ko aSTa pravacana mAtRkA (5 samiti aura tIna gukti) kA jJAna honA hI Avazyaka hai| isa dhyAna se mohanIya karma kA kSaya athavA upazama hotA hai| 2. ekatvavitarka avIcAra zukla dhyAna - yaha dhyAna vitarka arthAt zrutajJAna sahita hotA hai, kisI eka hI yoga se hotA hai aura usameM vIcAra athavA saMkramaNa nahIM hotA. vIcAra rahita hotA hai| jisa prakAra una muni kA dhyAna vIcAra rahita nizcala hotA hai isameM koI bhI sandeha nahIM hai|' yahA~ Azaya yaha hai ki ve muni apane eka Atmadravya kA cintana karate haiM athavA usakI kisI eka paryAya kA cintana karate haiM athavA usake kisI eka guNa kA cintana karate haiN| unakA vaha dhyAna aTala rahatA hai, isako ekatva vitarka kahate haiN| isa dhyAna meM dravya-guNa-paryAyoM kA parivartana nahIM hotA, yadi dravya kA dhyAna karatA hai to dravya kA hI cintana karatA rhegaa| yadi guNa kA dhyAna karatA hai to usa eka guNa kA hI dhyAna karatA rahegA, yadi paryAya kA dhyAna karatA hai to paryAya kA hI dhyAna karatA rahegA, usako parivartita nahIM karatA hai| aise nizcala dhyAna ko jo dhyAna meM atyanta nipuNa gaNadharadeva avIcAra dhyAna kahate haiN| isameM ve muni AtmasvarUpa meM lIna rahate haiM aura bhAvathata jJAna kA Alambana hotA hai| isa prakAra jo zuddha AtmA kA cintana karanA hai usako savitarka dhyAna kahate haiN| jisa samaya ve dhyAnI muni isa dhyAna ko dhyAte haiM usa samaya ve bArahaveM guNasthAna ke upAntya samaya meM apane prajvalita dhyAna ke dvArA jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya karma ina tInoM ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza kara DAlate haiN| inako nAza karake ve munirAja svAtma tattva kI prApti kara lete haiM aura atyanta utkRSTa zuddhatA ko prApta karake cAritrasAra gA. 663 288 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko prApta kara lete haiN| unake sAtha-sAtha ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya kI bhI upalabdhi hotI hai| isa prakAra ve ananta catuSTaya rUpa anapameya sampadA se sahita ho jAte haiN| yaha ekatva vitarka avIcAra zukla dhyAna 12veM guNasthAna bhINa moha meM hotA hai| yaha avasthA kSAyopazamika bhAva se sahita hotI hai| isa dhyAna meM tInoM yogoM meM se koI sA bhI eka yoga hotA hai| ina donoM dhyAnoM ko chadmastha zrutakevalI hI prApta kara sakate haiN|' arthAt pUrva ke dhArI munirAja ke hI sambhava hai| 3. sUkSmakriyA'pratipAtI zukla dhyAna - tRtIya aura caturtha zukla dhyAna mAtra kevalI bhagavAn ke hI hote haiM, aisA AcArya umAsvAmI ne spaSTa rUpa se nirdezita kiyA hai| kevalajJAnasUrya ke dvArA padArthoM ko prakAzita karate hue sarvajJa bhagavAn kI Ayu jaba antarmuhUrta pramANa kAla zeSa raha jAtI hai taba yaha tRtIya sUkSmakriyA'pratipAtI zukla dhyAna hotA hai| isa dhyAna ke nAma se hI isakI kAryapraNAlI kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| yaha dhyAna kAya yoga ko sUkSma kara detA hai, apratipAtI avasthA meM athavA dhyAna meM praveza karake punaH pravartana kriyA nahIM hotI hai| ata: yaha sUkSmakriyA'pratipAtI zukla dhyAna kahA jAtA jaba arihanta kevalI bhagavAn ke Ayu karma kI sthiti se jyAdA sthiti vedanIya, nAma, gotra karmoM kI rahatI hai taba kevalI samudghAta ke dvArA tInoM karmoM kI sthiti Ayukarma ke barAbara kara lete haiN| jina muniyoM ko chaha mahIne kI Ayu zeSa rahane para kevala jJAna hotA hai unako samudghAta avazya karanA par3atA hai, anya ke liye koI niyama nahIM hai, ho bhI sakatA hai nahIM bhii| isake uparAnta kevalI bhagavAn kAyayoga meM sthira hokara bAdaravacanayoga aura bAdara manoyoga ko sUkSma karate haiM, isake bAda sUkSmavacana manoyoga meM sthira hokara bAdara kAyayoga ko sUkSma kara dete haiM, punaH sUkSma kAya meM sthiratA prApta karake sUkSma vacana manoyoga kA nigraha kara dete haiN| taba yaha jIva isa dhyAna ko karane ke yogya hotA hai| sUkSma kAya yoga meM sthira hokara isa dhyAna ke dvArA yoga nirodha karate haiN| 13veM guNasthAna meM mAtra antima antarmuhUrta meM basa yahI dhyAna hotA hai aura koI dhyAna nahIM hotA hai| ta. sU. 9/37 ___ bhA. saM. gA. 677 289 For Personal Private Use Only

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4. vyuparatakriyA (samucchinna kriyA) nivRtti zukla dhyAna - tRtIya zukla dhyAna ke anantara kevaliyoM ke samucchinna kriyA nivRtti dhyAna hotA hai| isa avasthA meM koI bhI yoga nahIM hone ke kAraNa AtmapradezoM ke parispandana kI kriyA kA uccheda rahatA hai| yaha dhyAna 14veM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| 14veM guNasthAna kA samaya a i u R la ina laghu paMcAkSaroM meM uccAraNa kAla pramANa hotA hai| isa dhyAna se upAntya samaya meM 72 prakRtiyoM kA aura antima samaya meM 13 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai aura kevalI bhagavAn mokSa kI prApti kara lete haiN| - zukla dhyAna kI vizeSatA batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - zakla dhyAna ke cAra bhedoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| eka Asrava sahita aura dUsarA Asrava rhit| prathama tIna zukla dhyAna Asrava sahita hote haiM, kyoMki inameM karmoM kA Asrava hotA rahatA hai aura cauthA zukla dhyAna nirAmrava hotA hai, usameM kisI bhI prakAra kA karmAsrava nahIM hotA hai| AcArya zubhacandra mahArAja kA kathana hai ki - AdisaMhananopetaH pUrvajJaH punnycessttitH| caturvidhamapi dhyAnaM sa zuklaM dhyaatumrhti||' arthAt vajravRSabhanArAca saMhanana se sampanna bAraha aMga aura caudaha pUrva ke jJAtA munirAja ke hI zukladhyAna kI yogyatA hotI hai| prathama do dhyAna chadmasthoM ke hote haiM, ye zruta ke dhAraka hote haiN| unameM zrutajJAnapUrvaka padArthoM kA Alambana hotA hai| anta ke do zukladhyAna mAtra kevilayoM ke hI hote haiN| ye donoM sabhI prakAra ke Alambana se rahita hote haiN| isameM yaha vizeSatA hai ki striyoM ke zukla dhyAna nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki unakA citta svabhAva se hI caJcala hotA hai| prathama zukla dhyAna ke phala se saMvara aura nirjarA tathA apAra sukha kI prApti hotI hai, kintu mukti kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| dvitIya zukla dhyAna ke phala se tIna ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza hotA hai| tRtIya zukla dhyAna meM mana, vacana, kAya yogoM kA nirodha 1 bhA. saM. gA. 686 jJAnArNava 42/5 290 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karake unakA nAza kiyA jAtA hai aura caturtha zakla dhyAna meM samasta karmoM kA nAza karake yaha jIva eka hI samaya meM siddhAvasthA prApta karake siddhAlaya meM virAjamAna ho jAtA hai| zukla dhyAna ko prApta karake siddhAvasthA meM lIna honA hI sAdhaka kA antima lakSya hotA hai| dhyAna kA phala , ArttadhyAna ke phala ko prarUpita karate hue kahA hai ki yaha dhyAna ananta du:khoM se vyApta tiryaJcagati kA kAraNa hotA hai| isa dhyAna ke Azraya se prathama to sandeha utpanna hotA hai usase zoka, bhaya, pramAda, anavadhAnatA aura vivAda hotA hai| cittabhrama bar3hatA hai, viSayaM ke sevana meM utkaNThA hotI hai| nirantara nidrAlutA, aMgoM kI jar3atA hotI hai| kheda aura mUrchA Adi ArttadhyAna ke cihna haiN| ataH yaha dhyAna heya hai|' raudradhyAna bhI pAparUpI vana kA bIja hai| ananta du:kha kA kAraNa hai aura durgati ko prApta karAne vAlA hai| yaha dhyAna narakagati kA kAraNa hotA hai| ata: yaha dhyAna bhI heya hai| dharmyadhyAna ke phala se yaha jIva parigraha ko chor3akara zarIra tyAga karate haiM to unako svarga evaM graiveyakAdi prApta hote haiN| yaha saMvara-nirjarA kA kAraNa tathA paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hai| zukla dhyAna sAkSAt mokSa kA kAraNa hai| isa dhyAna meM hI citta kA nirodha pUrNa hotA hai| zukla dhyAna ke dvArA hI citta kI sabhI vRttiyA~ zAnta hotI haiM, karma kA kSaya hotA hai aura apane AtmasvarUpa meM lIna hotA hai| zukladhyAna dhyAna kI sarvocca koTi hai| isase sAdhaka : apane lakSya mokSa kI prApti karake Atmasukha meM lIna hotA hai aura sadaiva ananta sukha meM magna rahatA hai| jJAnA. 25/43 291 For Personal & Private Use Only

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titoya pariccheda : zrAvaka ke aSTa mUlaguNa aura bAraha vrata ___ mUla jar3a ko kahate haiM, jo guNa mUla rUpa se pAlana kiye jAte haiM unheM mUlaguNa kahate haiN| jisa prakAra jar3a ke binA vRkSa kI sthiti nahIM raha sakatI usI prakAra mUlaguNa ke binA zrAvakatva kI sthiti rahanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH paJcaparameSThiyoM ke bhI mUlaguNa AcAryoM, bhagavantoM ne prarUpita kiye haiM, vaise hI zrAvaka ke bhI mUlaguNa prarUpita kiye gaye haiN| arihanta ke 46, siddha ke 8, AcArya ke 36, upAdhyAya ke 25 aura sAdhu parameSThI ke 28 -mUlaguNa haiM, to zrAvakoM ke bhI 8 mUlaguNoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama zrAvaka ke mUlaguNoM kA varNana AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM kiyA hai madyamAMsamadhutyAgaiH shaannuvrtpnyckm| aSTau mUlaguNAnAhurgRhiNAM shrmnnottmaaH||'. zramaNoM meM uttama jinendra bhagavAn madya, mAMsa aura madhu ke tyAga ke sAtha pA~ca aNuvratoM ko gRhasthoM ke ATha mUlaguNa kahate haiN| kucha AcAryoM ne inhIM mUlaguNoM kA anusaraNa kiyA phira kAlaprabhAva se mUlaguNoM meM parivartana Ane prArambha ho gaye aura phira aSTamUlaguNoM meM madya, mAMsa aura madhutyAga to yathAvat rahe parantu pA~ca aNuvratoM kA sthAna pA~ca udumbara phala tyAga ne le liyaa| usake pazcAt sabhI ne inhIM aSTamUlaguNoM kI anumodanA kii| inhIM AThoM mUlaguNoM kI anumodanA karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM - mahumajjamaMsaviraI cAo puNa uyaMvarANa pNcnnh| advaMde mUlaguNA havaMti phuDu deza virymmi|' arthAt madya, mAMsa, madhu kA tyAga aura pA~ca udumbara phaloM kA tyAga, ye dezaviratiyoM ke ATha mUlaguNa kahalAte haiN| 1. ra. zrA. zlo. 66 bhAvasaMgraha gA. 356 292 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zarAba pIne kA tyAga karanA, jIvoM ke zarIra ke mAMsa khAne kA tyAga aura madhamakkhiyoM ke chAte meM se nikalane vAle tarala padArtha arthAta zahada jo asaMkhya jIvoM kA nivAsa hotA hai, usako khAne kA tyAga karanA evaM pA~ca udumbara phala (pIpala, bar3a, gUlara (Umara), pAkara phala aura aMjIra phala ina) kA tyAga karanA aSTamUlaguNa kahA gayA hai| jisa prakAra sAdhu ke 28 mUlaguNoM meM se eka bhI mUlaguNa meM hInatA AtI hai to unakA sAdhutva sthiratA ko prApta nahIM ho pAtA usI prakAra zrAvaka ke bhI 8 mUlaguNoM meM se eka bhI mUlaguNa meM hInatA AtI hai to vaha bhI zrAvakatva kI saMjJA meM sthira nahIM raha pAtA hai| / hA .. zrAvakoM ke prathama sthAna meM aSTamUlaguNa kA pAlana aura saptavyasana kA tyAga pradhAnatayA hotA hai| dvitIya sthAna vratoM ke pAlana kA AtA hai| vratoM ko pAlate hue yaha zrAvaka dvitIya vrata pratimA ko aGgIkAra kara letA hai| sarvaprathama vrata kA svarUpa AcArya umAsvAmI ne ullikhita kiyA hai - 'hiMsAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahebhyo virativratam" arthAt hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha se virati arthAt virakta, rahita honA vrata kahalAtA hai| yahA~ yaha Azaya hai ki pA~coM pApoM ke tyAga rUpa bhAva ko vrata kahate haiN| isI prakAra vrata kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI kahate haiM - 'kiM karttavyaM kiM na karttavyamiti vrtm'| vrata ke bheda - vratoM ke bheda sabhI AcAryoM ne samAna rUpa se bAraha hI prarUpita kiye hai - pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra shikssaavrt| aNuvrata - mahAvrata kI apekSA laghu hone se ahiMsAdi vratoM ko aNuvrata kahate haiN| mahAvrata meM hiMsAdi pA~coM pApoM kA sarvadeza tyAga hotA hai aura jisameM hiMsAdi pApoM kA ekadeza tyAga hotA hai vaha aNuvrata kahalAtA hai| sAmAnya se aNuvrata ke 5 bheda sabhI AcAryoM ne svIkAra kiye haiM, parantu cAritrasAra meM cAmuNDarAyajI ne rAtribhukti tyAga ko SaSTha aNuvrata kahA hai ta. sU. 7/1 293 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #300
vadhAdasatyAccauryAcca kAmAd grnthaannivrtnm| paJcadhANuvrataM rAjyabhuktiH sssstthmnnuvrtm||' isI prakAra aNuvratoM ke pA~ca bhedoM kA varNana karate hue AcArya kahate haiM hiMsAviraI saccaM adattaparivajjaNaM ca thlvyN| paramahilAparihAro parimANaM prigghssev||' arthAt trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karanA, satya bolanA, binA diye hue padArtha ko kabhI grahaNa na karanA, parastrI sevana kA tyAga aura parigraha kA parimANa karanA ye pA~ca aNuvrata haiN| 1. ahiMsANavata - saGkalpapUrvaka mana, vacana aura kAya evaM kata. kArita. anumodanA se yukta hokara trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karanA aura binA prayojana sthAvara jIvoM ko bhI nahIM mAranA, ahiMsANuvrata kahalAtA hai| isako sthUlavrata bhI kahA jAtA hai| isI svarUpa ko paM. daulatarAmajI ne atisaMkSepa meM kahA hai - trasahiMsA ko tyAga vRthA thAvara na sNghaare'| ahiMsANuvrata ke pAlana meM sAvadhAnI pUrvaka pravRtti karane kA upadeza dete hue AcArya somadeva upAsakAdhyayana meM likhate haiM - 'gRhakAryANi sarvANi daSTipatAni kArayeta' arthAta ghara ke sabhI kAma acchI prakAra se dekhakara sAvadhAnI pUrvaka karanA caahiye| Asana, zaiyyA, mArga, anna tathA anya jo bhI vastu ho, usakA upayoga acchI taraha dekhabhAla karake karanA cAhiye, kyoMki gRhasthAzrama Arambha ke binA sambhava nahIM hai aura Arambha hiMsA ke binA nahIM hotA hai| isaliye saMkalpI hiMsA icchApUrvaka chor3anA caahiye| jIvikA mUlaka kRSi Adi ke Arambha se utpanna hiMsA ko chor3anA zakya nahIM hai| ahiMsANuvrata ke pAlana karane meM yamapAla cANDAla AcAryoM kA prazaMsanIya rahA hai| ahiMsANuvrata ke pA~ca aticAroM kA varNana AcArya umAsvAmI aura AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne sarvaprathama kiyA hai, ve haiM - bandha, vadha, cheda, atibhArAropaNa aura cAritrasAra bhA. saM. gA. 353 kArti. gA. 338, ratnaka. zrA. 53, pu. si. 75, va. zrA. 209, sA. dha. 4/7 294 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #301
annapAna nirodh| ina pA~coM aticAroM se rahita hokara hI ahiMsANuvrata kA pAlana acchI prakAra se ho sakatA hai| 2. satyANuvrata - jaisA dekhA hai, jaisA jAnA hai usako vaisA hI kahanA satyANuvrata kahalAtA hai| isameM sthUla jhUTha kA to sarvathA tyAga hotA hai parantu sUkSma jhUTha jo paropakAra ke liye ho, bola sakatA hai vaha satyANuvrata hai| isI paribhASA ko paripuSTa karate hue AcArya samantabhadra kahate haiM sthUlamalIkaM na vadanti na parAn vAdayati satyamapi vipde| yattadvadanti santaH sthUlamRSAvAda virmnnm|| jo lokaviruddha, rAjyaviruddha aura dharmavighAtaka jhUTha na to svayaM bolatA hai aura na dUsaroM se bulavAtA hai tathA dUsaroM kI vipattiyoM ke liye kAraNabhUta satya ko bhI na svayaM bolatA hai aura na dUsaroM se bulavAtA hai, use budhajana sthUla mRSAvAda se viramaNa arthAt virakta kahate haiN| AcArya amRtacandrasvAmI ne pramAda ke yoga se asatya kA kathana nahIM karanA satyANuvrata kahate hue asatya ke cAra bheda kahe haiM (i) vidyamAna vastu kA niSedha krnaa| (ii) avidyamAna vastu kA sadbhAva btaanaa| (iii) viparIta kathana krnaa| (iv) garhita, sAvadya, apriya vacana bolnaa| paM. daulatarAma jI ne bhI atisaMkSepa meM isakA varNana kiyA hai - paravadhakAra kaThora nindya nahiM vayana uccaare'| ina cAroM ko TAlate hue satyANuvrata kA pAlana nirbAdharUpa se kiyA jA sakatA hai| satyavrata kI mahimA kA gAna sabhI AcAryoM ne kiyA hai aura asatya bhASaNa ko sabhI. ne nindita kahA hai| satyANuvrata ke pAlana karane meM dhanadeva vaNika prasiddha hue haiN| isa vrata ke pAlana meM krodha, lobha, bhaya aura hAsya bAdhA utpanna karate haiN| isaliye inake vazIbhUta hokara hameM apanA viveka nahIM chor3anA caahie| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAroM ko varNita karate hue ra. zrA. 55, pu. si. 91, vasu. zrA. gA. 210 295 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #302
AcArya kahate haiM - mithyA upadeza karanA, rahobhyAkhyAna, kuTalekha kriyA, sAkAramaMtrabheda aura dUsare kI sampatti ko har3apa lenaa| ina pA~coM se sadaiva bacanA caahiye| 3. acauryANuvrata - kisI kI binA dI, rakhI huI, par3I huI, bhUlI huI vastu ko binA diye hue grahaNa nahIM karanA acauryANuvrata kahalAtA hai| isI lakSaNa ko aura vizeSa batAte hue kahate haiM ki jo bahumUlya vastu ko alpamUlya meM nahIM letA, dUsare kI bhUlI huI vastu ko bhI nahIM uThAtA, thor3e lAbha se hI santuSTa rahatA hai tathA kapaTa, lobha, mAyA se parAye dravya kA haraNa nahIM karatA, vaha zuddhamati, dRDhanizcayI zrAvaka acauryANuvratI hai|' AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja corI kA svarUpa likhate haiM - 'adattAdAnaM steyam" dUsare ke dvArA jo vastu dI gaI ho, vaha datta hai, jo datta nahIM vaha adatta hai| AdAna arthAt hastAdika ke dvArA grahaNa krnaa| adatta kA grahaNa karanA corI hai| AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI kA kathana hai ki - binA dI gaI vastu cAhe choTI ho yA bar3I, mUlyavAn ho athavA muphta ho, usako apanA banA lenA corI hai| grahaNa karanA to dUra, grahaNa karane rUpa bhAvoM kA utpanna honA hI corI hai| aise corI karane se saMkleza bhAva bhI utpanna hote haiN|' AcArya samantabhadra svAmI kahate haiM ki - nihitaM vA patitaM vA suvismRtaM vA prsvmvisRssttm| na haranti yanna ca datte tdkRshcauryaadupaarmnnm||' arthAt rakhA huA, girA huA, bhUlA huA, aise paradhana athavA para padArtha ko jo na svayaM letA hai, na dUsaroM ko detA hai, use sthUla corI kA tyAgI kahA hai| isI sambandha meM AcArya zivakoTi, AcArya amRtacandrasvAmI, AcArya vasunandi, AcArya somadeva, paM. AzAdhara jI evaM paM. daulatarAma jI ne bhI apanA mata prastuta kiyA hai| 'jalamRtikA bina aura nAhiM kachu gahai adattA' jala aura miTTI ke binA aura kisI bhI vastu ko binA diye grahaNa nahIM karanA acauryANuvrata hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 335-336 ta. sU. 7/15 sa. si. 7/15 ra. zrA. 57 296 For Personal & Private Use Only www ainelibrary.org

Page #303
acauryANuvrata meM vAriSeNa prasiddha hue haiN| isa vrata ke aticAroM kA varNana karate hae AcArya kahate haiM - corI ke upAya batAnA, corI kiye gaye sAmAna ko kharIdanA, rAjya athavA sarakAra ke viparIta kArya karanA, lete meM jyAdA aura dete meM kama taulanA aura kama dAma kI vastu ko adhika dAma kI vastu meM milAkara becanA aadi| ina aticAroM se bacakara hI zrAvaka nirdoSa acauryANuvrata kA pAlana kara sakatA hai| 4. brahmacaryANuvrata - sthUla rUpa se brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA arthAt apanI patnI ke alAvA anya samasta nAriyoM ke prati virakta bhAva rakhanA brahmacaryANuvrata kahalAtA hai| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI kahate haiM ki - 'na tu paradArAn gacchati na parAn gamayati ca pApabhIteryat sA paradAranivRttiH svdaarsNtossnaamaapi|' ' arthAt jo pApa ke bhaya se parastriyoM ke prati na to svayaM gamana karatA hai aura na dUsaroM ko gamana karAtA hai, vaha parastrI tyAga athavA svadArasaMtoSa nAmaka aNuvrata kahA gayA hai| AcArya vasanandi kahate haiM ki aSTamI, caturdazI, aSTAhnikA, dazalakSaNa Adi zAzvataparvo ke dinoM meM strIsevana aura sadaiva anaMgakrIDA kA tyAga karane vAle sAdhaka ko jinazAsana meM jinendra bhagavAn ne sthUla brahmacArI kahA hai| brahmacarya zabda brahma aura carya ina do zabdoM ke mela se banA hai| brahma zabda kI niSpatti bRMha dhAtu se huI hai aura carya zabda kI car dhAtu se huI hai| AtmA, AtmA ke dvArA, AtmA ke liye, AtmA meM jo caryA karatA hai, vaha nizcaya se brahmacarya hai aura isa brahmacarya ko prApta karane ke liye indriya viSayoM evaM vikArI bhAvoM se dUra haTanA vyavahAra brahmacarya hai| brahmacarya kI mahimA kA guNagAna karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki jo parastrI kA tyAga kara detA hai aura adhyAtma patha kI ora bar3hane ke liye satata prayatna karatA hai, aisA bhavyajIva laukika evaM pAralaukika sukha ko prApta karatA hai| brahmacarya se saMyama nirdoSa palatA hai, AtmasAdhanA nirvighna hotI hai, jisase karmoM kA nAza karake mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| brahmacaryANuvrata ke pAlana karane meM nIlI prasiddhi ko prApta huI haiN| ra. zrA. 58 vasu. zrA. gA. 210, guNa. zrA. 136 297 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #304
brahmacaryANuvrata ke pAlana karane meM pA~ca prakAra ke aticAroM kA parihAra karanA parama Avazyaka hai| ve haiM - 'dUsare ke putra-putriyoM kA vivAha karavAnA, svAmI sahita vyabhicAriNI striyoM ke pAsa AnA-jAnA, svAmI rahita vyabhicAriNI striyoM ke pAsa AnA-jAnA, anaMgakrIDA arthAt kAmasevana ke aMgoM ke alAvA anya aMgoM se krIDA karanA aura kAmasevana ke prati tIvratA, ina pA~coM aticAroM kA tyAga avazya karanA caahiye| 5. parigrahaparimANANuvrata - parigraha kA pariNAma kara lenA paJcama aNuvrata kahalAtA hai| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI kahate haiM - jitane se apane pariNAmoM meM santoSa bhAva A jAye utanA dhana-dhAnya, hiraNya-suvarNa, dAsI-dAsa, kSetra-vAstu aura vastra-vartana Adi parigraha kA parimANa karake usase adhika meM vAMchA nahIM karanA parigrahaparimANa nAmaka paMcama aNuvrata hai| isI kA apara nAma icchA parimANa vrata bhI hai|' kisI ke pAsa yadi vartamAna meM parigraha thor3A hai, parantu abhilASA adhika hai, cAha adhika hai to vaha mahAn parigrahI kahalAtA hai, kyoMki 'mUrchA parigrahaH' mUrchA arthAt mamatva pariNAma ko parigraha AcArya umAsvAmI ne kahA hai| parigraha samasta pApoM kA mUla hai aura isI se durdhyAna hotA hai| nau nokaSAya, cAra kaSAya aura mithyAtva ye 14 antaraMga parigraha haiN| dasa prakAra ke bahiraMga parigrahoM kA varNana Upara kara diyA hai| bAhya parigraha antaraMga ke nimitta hote haiM, inake kAraNa hI mamatva pariNAma utpanna hotA hai aura jIva ko aceta banA detA hai| inhIM bhAvoM ko AcArya amRtacandra, vasunandi, somadeva, paM. AzAdhara jI evaM paM. daulatarAma jI Adi ne bhI puSTa kiyA hai| dezavratI zrAvaka kisI bhI vastu kA sampUrNa tyAga nahIM kara sakatA to use pratyeka vastu kI maryAdA avazya karanA caahiye| maryAdA hone se mamatva bhAva meM nyUnatA AtI hai, jisase vrata nirdoSa pAlana hote haiM aura karmabandha bhI atyalpa hogaa| isa vrata ke ta. sU. 7/28 2 ra. zrA. 61 298 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #305
pAlana meM jayakumAra prasiddha hue haiN| hiraNya-savarNa Adi ke pramANa kA atikrama nahIM karane se, yaha vrata nirdoSa pAlana karane se paramparA se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| guNavrata - guNa kA artha hai upkaar| jo vrata aNuvratoM kA upakAra karate haiM, unakI vRddhi meM sahAyaka hote haiM, unheM guNavrata kahate haiN| guNa arthAt guNA, jo aNuvratoM meM kaI guNA vRddhi karate haiM ve guNavrata kahalAte haiN| guNavrata ke tIna bheda AcArya devasena svAmI ne varNita kiye haiM, jo ki AcArya samantabhadra svAmI, kArtikeya svAmI, kundakundasvAmI, AcArya raviSeNa, paM. AzAdhara Adi evaM bRhat pratikramaNa meM bhI nirUpita kiye haiN| digvrata, anarthadaNDa virativrata aura bhogopabhoga parimANa vrt|' kucha AcAryoM arthAt AcArya umAsvAmI, AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI, AcArya jinasena svAmI, AcArya amRtacandra svAmI, somadeva sUri, cAmuNDarAya, AcArya amitagati, AcArya padamanandi aura lATI saMhitAkAra ne digvrata, dezavrata aura anarthadaNDavirati vrata ko guNavrata ke bhedoM meM svIkAra kiyA hai| yahA~ AcArya samantabhadra evaM AcArya devasena Adi AcAryoM ne digvrata aura dezavrata ko eka meM hI samAhita kiyA hai| 1. digvrata - dazoM dizAoM meM Ane-jAne kA parimANa karake ki amuka dizA meM amuka kSetra ke bAhara jIvana paryanta nahIM jAU~gA, lobha kA tyAga karane ke nimitta se ahiMsA dharma kI vRddhi hetu aisA tyAga karatA hai to vaha digvrata kahalAtA hai|' digvrata ke pAlana karane se sUkSma pApa kA bhI tyAga ho jAtA hai aura vaha zrAvaka bhI upacAra se mahAvrata kI koTi meM A jAtA hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA udaya hone se mahAvratI nahIM ho pAtA AcArya kArtikeya svAmI kahate haiM ki jaise lobha kA nAza karane ke liye jIva parigraha kA parimANa karatA hai, vaise hI samasta dizAoM kA parimANa bhI niyama se lobha kA nAza karatA hai| ataH AvazyakatA ko samajhakara suprasiddha sthAnoM meM sabhI dizAoM kA jo parimANa kiyA jAtA hai vaha digvrata kahalAtA hai| liye gaye parimANa meM kucha samaya ra. zrA. 67, bhA. saM. gA. 354 ta. sU. 7/21, vasu. zrA. 214-216 ra. zrA. 68, bhA. saM. gA. 354 kArti. gA. 341-342 299 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #306
aura kucha kSetra ke liye bhI kiyA gayA parimANa isI vrata ke antargata grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| digvrata ke pA~ca aticAroM kA varNana karate hae AcArya samantabhadra svAmI likhate haiM ki - Urdhva dizA kA atikramaNa karanA, adho dizA kA atikramaNa karanA, tiryak dizAoM meM atikramaNa, kSetra vRddhi karanA aura liye gaye parimANa ko bhUla jAnA ina pA~ca aticAroM kA tyAga karane se yaha vrata vizuddha pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai| 2. anarthadaNDavirati vrata - mana, vacana aura kAya yogoM kI vyartha pravRtti ko rokanA anarthadaNDavirati vrata kahalAtA hai| jina kAryoM ko karane kA koI artha yA prayojana nahIM ho aura vyartha meM pApa bandha hotA hai use anarthadaNDa kahate haiN| inako tyAga karanA hI anarthadaNDavirati vrata kahA jAtA hai| anarthadaNDa ke pA~ca bheda haiM-pApopadeza, hiMsAdAna, apadhyAna, duHzruti aura prmaadcryaa|' pApopadeza virati - tiryaJcoM ko kleza pahu~cAne kA, unheM bA~dhane Adi kA upadeza denA, tiryaJcoM kA vyApAra karane ko kahanA, hiMsA, Arambha aura dUsaroM ko chalakapaTa Adi se Thagane kI kathAoM kA prasaMga smaraNa karAnA, aisI kathAoM ko bAra-bAra kahane ko pApopadeza anarthadaNDa kahate haiN| pApa ke kAraNabhUta upadeza ko nahIM denA pApopadeza anarthadaNDavirati vrata kahalAtA hai|' hiMsAdAna virati - jinase hiMsA hotI hai aise upakaraNoM ko nahIM denA hiMsAdAna virati hai| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI kahate haiM ki hiMsA ke kAraNabhUta pharasA, talavAra, kudAlI, Aga, astra-zastra, viSa aura sAMkala Adi ko dene ko jJAnIjana hiMsAdAna nAma kA anarthadaNDa kahate haiN| aise hiMsopakaraNa nahIM denA hiMsAdAnavirati hai|' apadhyAna virati - kutsita, khoTA cintana karanA arthAt dveSa se kisI prANI ke vadha, bandhana aura chedana Adi kA cintana karanA tathA rAga se parastrI Adi kA cintana karanA apadhyAna anarthadaNDa hai aura isase virata honA apadhyAna virati vrata hai|' . ra. zrA. 75 ra. zrA. 76 vahI 77 vahI 78 300 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #307
daHzruti virati - dur arthAt kutsita, zruti kA artha zAstra hai, jo zAstra rAga, dveSa, moha, viSaya-kaSAyoM kI icchA Adi ko bar3hAte haiM, unakA paThana-pAThana du:zruti kahA gayA hai| aise zAstroM ko par3hane-sunane kA tyAga karanA du:zruti virati vrata kahA hai| pramAdacaryA virati - prayojana ke binA bhUmi khodanA, pAnI ko DholanA, vyartha meM agni jalAnA, paMkhe Adi calAnA, vanaspati Adi ko chedanA evaM niSprayojana svayaM ghUmanA evaM ghumAnA ityAdi kriyAyeM karane ko jJAnIjana pramAdacaryA nAmaka anarthadaNDa kahA gayA hai| pramAdayukta caryA pramAdacaryA hai| pramAdapUrvaka pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA pramAdacaryA virati vrata kahA gayA hai| AcArya umAsvAmI aura samantabhadrasvAmI ne anarthadaNDavirati vrata ke pA~ca aticAroM ko varNita kiyA hai - rAgabhAva kI adhikatA se hAsya rUpa bhaNDa vacana bolanA, tIvrarAga se hAsya vacanoM sahita zarIra se khoTI ceSTAyeM karanA, binA prayojana dhRSTatApUrvaka vyartha bakavAsa karanA, binA prayojana AvazyakatA se adhika bhogopabhoga kI vastuoM kA saMgraha karanA aura binA prayojana mana, vacana evaM kAya kI duSpravRtti krnaa|' ina aticAroM se rahita sAdhaka mahAn hiMsA aura Arambha se baca sakatA hai| 3. bhogopabhogaparimANa vrata - parigraha parimANa kie hue meM se bhI rAgabhAva kI Asakti ko ghaTAne ke liye paJcendriya viSayoM kA parimANa karanA bhogopabhogaparimANa nAmaka tRtIya guNavrata hai|' yaha vrata indriyoM ke viSaya meM svacchanda pravRtti ko rokane vAlA tathA mahAsaMvara kA kAraNa hai| bhogopabhoga kA lakSaNa batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM - jo padArtha ekabAra bhoge jAne para tyAgane yogya ho jAte haiM, ve bhoga kahalAte haiM aura jo ekabAra bhoge jAne ke bAda phira bhI bAra-bAra bhogane meM AveM, ve upabhoga kahalAte haiN| jaise phUla, bhojana, lepa Adi bhoga haiM evaM vastra, AbhUSaNa, ghara, savArI Adi upabhoga haiN| bhogopabhogaparimANavrata meM pratidina bhI kucha niyama kara sakate haiN| jaise Aja kitane bAra bhojana karU~gA, kitane peya padArthoM ko grahaNa karU~gA, kAma sevana nahIM karU~gA ra. zrA. 80 ta. sU. 7/32, ra. zrA. 81 ra. zrA. 82 301 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #308
athavA karU~gA, vastra-AbhUSaNa kitane bAra badala~gA. kitanI bAra vAhana kA upayoga karUMgA ityAdi apane yogya ghar3I, muharta, pahara, dina aura rAtri Adi kAla kI maryAdA pUrvaka tyAga karake niyama pAlana kara sakate haiN| bhogopabhogaparimANa vrata ko kucha AcAryoM ne zikSAvrata meM grahaNa kiyA hai| isake aticAroM ke sandarbha meM AcArya umAsvAmI aura AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI meM antara hai| donoM ke batAye gaye aticAroM meM bhinnatA hai| AcArya umAsvAmI ke anusAra sacitta-AhAra, sacitta-sambandhAhAra, sammizrAhAra, abhiSava (adhapakA) aura duHpakvAhAra, ye pA~ca nirUpita kiye gaye haiN|' AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ke anusAra paJcendriya viSayoM meM rAgabhAva kA kama nahIM honA, pUrva meM bhoge bhogoM kA bAra-bAra smaraNa karanA, bhogoM meM atyadhika Asakti, viSaya bhogoM ke liye AgAmI kAla meM ati lampaTatA aura na bhogate hue bhI bhogane kA vicAra karanA, ye pA~ca aticAra haiN| ina aticAroM kA tyAga karane se vrata zuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa vrata ke pAlana karane se indriyA~ vaza meM ho jAtI haiM, rAgabhAva atimanda ho jAtA hai, vyavahAra aura paramArtha donoM ujjvala ho jAte haiN| viruddha bhogoM kA tyAga to honA hI cAhiye aura upayukta padArthoM meM se bhI apanI zakti, deza, kAla kA vicAra karake tyAga karanA caahiye| zikSAvrata - jo vrata zikSA arthAt abhyAsa ke liye hote haiM arthAt jo munivrata kA pAlana karane kI zikSA dete haiM unheM zikSAvrata kahate haiN| athavA zikSA pradhAna vrata ko zikSAvrata kahate haiN| inako viziSTa zrRtajJAna rUpa bhAvanA se pariNata sAdhaka hI pAlana karate haiN| zikSAvrata ke cAra bheda haiM aura kaI AcAryoM ne bhinna-bhinna bheda prarUpita kiye haiN| sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa ye do zikSAvrata to sabhI AcAryoM ne svIkAra kiye haiM aura atithisaMvibhAga vrata bhI lagabhaga sabhI AcAryoM ne svIkRta kiyA hai| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne atithisaMvibhAga ke sthAna para vaiyAvRtya ko grahaNa kiyA hai| atithisaMvibhAga ta. sU. 7/35 ra. zrA. 90 2 302 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #309
zabda meM mAtra cAra dAnoM kA samAveza hotA hai aura vaiyAvRtya meM dAna aura sevA-suzrUSA Adi sabakA samAveza ho jAtA hai, isaliye unhoMne 'vaiyAvRtya' isa vyApaka zabda ko svIkRta kiyA hai| cauthe bheda meM hI kaI vipratipattiyA~ haiN| AcArya umAsvAmI ne jahA~ bhogaparibhogaparimANa vrata svIkAra kiyA hai, vahIM AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne dezAvakAzika vrata grahaNa kiyA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI aura AcArya vasunandi ne eka samAna sallekhanA ko grahaNa kiyA hai aura cAroM zikSAvrata eka samAna mAne haiN| AcArya devasena svAmI ne zikSAvrata ke ye cAra bheda svIkAra kiye haiM - sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, atithisaMvibhAga aura sllekhnaa|' 1. sAmAyika vrata - ekAgracitta hokara paJcaparameSThI, jinavANI, jinadharma, jinabimba, jinacaitya Adi kI prAtaH, madhyAhna aura saMdhyA kAla meM stuti, vandanA athavA cintana karanA sAmAyikavrata kahalAtA hai| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI sAmAyika kA svarUpa batAte AsamayamuktimuktaM paJcAghAnAmazeSa bhaaven| sarvatra ca sAmayikAH sAmAyikaM nAma shNsnti||' arthAt parama sAmyabhAva ko prApta zrI gaNadhara deva maryAdita tathA maryAdA bAhya kSetra meM bhI samasta mana, vacana, kAya, kRta, kArita, anumodanA dvArA niyamita kAla paryanta paJca pApoM ke tyAga ko 'sAmAyika' kahate haiN| sAmAyika zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue AcArya kahate haiM 'sama' upasarga kA artha ekarUpa hai, jaise - ghI, tela saMgata hai, saMgata kA artha ekiibhuut| sAmAyika meM mUla zabda 'samaya' hai, jisakA artha hai eka sAtha jAnanA evaM gamana karanA arthAt ekarUpa ho jAnA hI jisakA prayojana hai vaha sAmAyika hai|' paM. AzAdhara jI isI sandarbha meM kahate haiM 'sama' kA artha rAga-dveSa rahita madhyastha AtmA hai| usameM Aya arthAt upayoga kI pravRtti vaha samAya hai| vaha samAya hI jisakA prayojana hai use bhA. saM. gA. 355 ra. zrA. 97 sa. si. 7/21, rA. vA. 9/18/1, cA. sA. 19/1 303 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #310
sAmAyika kahate haiN|' zatru-mitra, maNi-pASANa aura suvarNa-mRtikA meM rAga-dveSa ke abhAva ko samatA athavA sAmAyika kahate haiN| AcArya kArtikeya svAmI kahate haiM ki sAmAyika karane ke liye kSetra, kAla, Asana, vilaya, mana zuddhi, vacana zuddhi aura kAya zuddhi, ye sAta bAteM jAnanI caahiye|' sAmAyika vrata ke pA~ca aticAra AcAryoM ne prarUpita kiye haiM - sAmAyika karate samaya vacanoM kI pravRtti karanA, zarIra ko calAyamAna karane kI ceSTA, mana meM Artta-raudrAdi cintana karanA, sAmAyika meM utsAha nahIM rahanA aura pATha athavA kAyotsarga Adi bhUla jaanaa|' ina aticAroM ke kAraNa sAmAyika meM ekAgratA nahIM bana pAtI hai| sAmAyika kI mahimA kA guNagAna to indra bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| samatA rUpa pariNAmoM ke sAtha sAmAyika cAhe do ghar3I hI kyoM na kare, usa sAmAyika se mahAn karma nirjarA hotI hai| sAmAyika ke prabhAva se abhavya jIva bhI nauveM graiveyaka taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| jisako sAmAyika ke viSaya meM koI jJAna na ho to bhI yadi vaha ekAgratA ke sAtha mana, vacana, kAya ko nizcala karake viSaya kaSAyoM kA tyAga karake paJca namaskAra maMtra kA dhyAna karatA huA do ghar3I pUrNa karatA hai to vaha bhI sAmAyika hai| 2. proSadhopavAsa vrata - parva ke dinoM meM arthAt aSTamI aura caturdazI ko cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA samyak icchApUrvaka tyAga karanA proSadhopavAsa vrata jAnanA caahiye| yahA~ AcArya kA yaha Azaya hai ki dharmAnurAgI gRhastha dvArA eka mahIne meM cAra dina samasta pApoM, Arambha aura indriya viSayoM ko chor3akara vrata, zIla, saMyama sahita upavAsa dhAraNa karake khAdya, svAdya, lehya aura peya ina cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA proSadhopavAsa hai| proSadhopavAsa ke bhedoM kA varNana karate hue AcArya vasunandi mahArAja kahate haiM - uttama, madhyama aura jaghanya ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA proSadhopavAsa vrata kahA gayA hai| mAha ana. dha. 8/19 dha. 8/3, 41/84, mU. A. 521, a. ga. zrA. 8/31 kA. a. gA. 354 ta. sU. 7/33, ra. zrA. 105 ra. zrA. 106 304 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #311
ke cAroM paryoM meM apanI zakti ke anusAra karanA caahiye| utkRSTa proSadhopavAsa meM saptamI athavA trayodazI ke dina pUjana-vandana ke pazcAt satpAtra ko AhAradAna dekara bhojana kare aura jinendra bhagavAn athavA guru ke samakSa jAkara AgAmI divasa ke liye cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga karake upavAsa dhAraNa kre| zAstra svAdhyAya, sAmAyika Adi yathocita kre| tatpazcAt aSTamI/caturdazI ko vahI pUjana-bhakti Adi meM lIna rahakara navamI/pUrNimA athavA amAvasyA ko dainika karma ke pazcAt satpAtroM ko dAna dekara hI bhojana karatA hai, yahI utkRTa proSadhopavAsa kahA gayA hai| yaha solaha pahara kA batAyA gayA hai| madhyama proSadhopavAsa kI vidhi bhI utkRSTa ke samAna hotI hai, parantu utkRSTa meM jahA~ cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga batAyA hai vahIM madhyama meM AcArya vasunandi ne jala ko chor3akara zeSa kA tyAga karanA kahA hai| yahA~ eka prakAra ke tyAga rUpa upavAsa nahIM hai| ataH ise madhyama upavAsa kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| madhyama upavAsa meM sAdhaka gRhArambha Adi kI kriyAyeM kara sakatA hai, kintu zeSa kArya utkRSTa ke anusAra haiN| aSTamI athavA caturdazI ke dina chahoM rasoM meM se khaTTA rasa ke alAvA zeSa rasoM kA tyAga karake nIMbU-imalI Adi rasoM se bhojana pakAkara athavA sUkhI roTI Adi ko khAnA AcAmla kahA gayA hai aura ekAzana arthAt eka samaya bhojana dainika karma ke pazcAt satpAtra ko AhAra dekara karatA hai, vaha. jaghanya proSadhopavAsa kahA gayA hai| upavAsa ke dina kyA karanA cAhiye, use batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki pA~coM pApoM kA tyAga, paJcendriya viSayoM kA tyAga, Arambha kA tyAga evaM Avazyaka vastuoM ko chor3akara zeSa parigraha kA tyAga karanA, zarIra saMskAra Adi kA tyAga karanA caahiye| proSadhopavAsa vrata ke aticAroM kA varNana karate haiM - binA dekhe, binA zodhe upakaraNoM kA prayoga karanA, binA dekhe, binA zodhe upakaraNoM ko rakhanA, binA dekhe, binA zodhe caTAI-bistara Adi bichAnA, upavAsa karane meM utsAha nahIM rahanA aura upavAsa ke dina Avazyaka kriyAoM ko bhUla jaanaa| ina aticAroM se bacakara sAdhaka proSadhopavAsa kI utkRSTa vidhi kA pAlana kara sakatA hai| upavAsa ko utsAhapUrvaka karatA hai aura va. zrA. gA. 280 ta. sU. 7/34, ra. zrA. 110 305 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #312
Alasyarahita hokara jJAna aura dhyAna meM lIna rahatA hai, vahI isakA ucita phala prApta kara sakatA hai| 3. atithi saMvibhAga vrata - samyagdarzanAdi guNoM se sampanna, samasta parigraha se rahita sAdhusaMgha (caturvidha) ko apane aura unake dharmapAlana ke liye binA kisI apekSA ke vidhi evaM bhakti pUrvaka dAna denA atithi saMvibhAga vrata kahalAtA hai| sAdhusaMgha ko dAna dene meM vidhi, dravya, dAtA aura pAtra kI vizeSatA se isa vrata meM bhI vizeSatA hotI hai| abrithisaMvibhAga ke sthAna para AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne vaiyAvRtya rUpa vyApaka zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| vaiyAvRtya bhI anapekSita arthAt kisI bhI apekSA athavA svArtha rahita hai aura isameM sAdhusaMgha kI kisI bhI AvazyakatA ko utsAhapUrvaka pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ sirpha atithisaMvibhAga ke viSaya meM navadhAbhakti pUrvaka AhAra dAna dekara pazcAt svayaM bhojana karatA hai| isameM zrAvaka pratidina atithi (sAdhusaMgha) ko AhAra dekara hI bhojana karatA hai, pratyeka dina par3agAhana karane ke liye apane ghara ke bAhara pratIkSA avazya karatA atithi saMvibhAga vrata ke bhI pA~ca aticAra haiM - vratiyoM ko diye jAne yogya AhAra ko hare patte Adi se DhaMkanA, hare-patra Adi para rakhA huA bhojanAdi dAna denA, dAna dene meM anAdara bhAva rakhanA arthAt utsAha kA nahIM honA, dene yogya padArtha athavA dene kI vidhi kA bhUla jAnA athavA par3agAhana karanA hI bhUla jAnA aura anya dAtAra se IrSyA bhAva rakhanA, ye pA~ca aticAra hai|' isameM se AcArya umAsvAmI dvArA praNIta aticAroM meM bhinnatA hai, unake dvArA varNita do aticAra dUsare ke dravya ko denA aura ucitakAla ko chor3akara anya kAla meM AhAra denA, ye pRthak haiM, zeSa samAna haiN| atithi saMvibhAga vrata ke pAlana karane se jo guNavAn ratnatraya se saMyukta munirAja haiM, unake svarUpa ko dekhakara unake guNoM ko prApta karane kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| isaliye isa vrata ke pAlana karane se munivratoM ko pAlana karane kI zikSA milatI hai| zrAvaka AgAmI samaya meM jisa pada ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai usako adhika samIpa se ra. zrA. 121, ta. sa. 7/36 306 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #313
jAnane aura samajhane kA avasara usako yahA~ prApta hotA hai| dharma dhArmika ke binA nahIM raha sakatA, isaliye dhArmika kI rakSA karanA gRhastha kA parama kartavya hai| 4. sallekhanA - bhagavAn jinendra dvArA pratipAdita chaha dravyoM meM jIva dravya sarvopari hai, kyoMki vaha caitanya guNa se upalakSita hai| anantAnanta jIvoM meM ananta jIva to samIcIna puruSArtha se zuddhAtmAnubhUti ke avalambana se apane svarUpa ko prApta kara cuke haiM, kintu TaMkotkIrNa jJAyaka svabhAvI hote hue bhI anantAnanta jIva svabhAva kI zraddhA ke abhAva meM saMsAra rUpI cakkI ke janma-maraNa rUpI do pAToM ke bIca anAdi kAla se pisate cale A rahe haiN| jIvana aura maraNa milakara ke vizAla jIvana-saMsthA banatI hai| zukla pakSa aura kRSNa pakSa milakara mAsa hotA hai| parizrama aura vizrAma milakara pravRtti banatI hai| pravRtti aura nivRtti milakara jIvana sAdhanA banatI hai| mauna aura vANI milakara mAnavIya samparka banatA hai| prayoga aura cintana milakara jJAnavRtti hotI hai| jAgRti aura nIMda milakara zArIrika vyApAra saphala banatA hai| zvAsa aura ucchvAsa milakara prANoM kA vyApAra calatA hai| isI taraha jIvana aura maraNa donoM kI yugala racanA hai| . 'jAtasya hi dhruvo mRtyurdhavaM janma mRtasya ca' isa nItyanusAra jisakA janma hotA hai usakI mRtyu avazya hai aura jisakI mRtyu hotI hai usakA janma avazyaMbhAvI hai| AyukSaya ke kAraNa prApta hone para zarIra athavA daza prANoM kA vinAza ho jAnA mRtyu hai aura Ayu karma ke udayavazAt manuSya Adi sthala vyaJjana paryAyoM meM daza prANAdi ke sAtha jIva kA AvirbhAva honA janma hai| anAdikAla se aba taka kI paryAyoM ke janma-maraNa kI saMkhyA yadi nikAleM to anantAnanta se kama to nahIM hogii| 'atipariciteSvavajJA nave bhavet prItirita' isa nItyunasAra janma-maraNa kI atiparicita kriyAoM meM avajJA honA cAhiye thI, kintu nahIM huI, yaha mahAn Azcarya hai| 'maraNaM prakRtiH zarIriNAm' arthAt maraNa dehadhAriyoM kA svabhAva hai aura "svabhAvo'tarkagocaraH' svabhAva meM tarka nahIM calatA, phira maraNa se bhaya kyoM? hamArA dhyAna jIvana para kendrita rahatA hai, isaliye maraNa ke viSaya meM hama anabhijJa aura ghabarAye hue rahate haiN| aisA nahIM hotA to jisa AsthA se, puruSArtha se aura kauzala se hama jIvana kI taiyArI karate haiM, usI utkaTatA se maraNa kI bhI taiyArI krte| yaha bAta sahI hai ki mRtyu 307 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #314
ke bAda kyA hai? isake bAre meM hama nizcita rUpa se kucha nahIM jAnate aura hameM jIvana meM kahA~ se kisa taraha praveza karanA cAhiye, so bhI hama nahIM jaante| maraNa ke liye taiyArI karanA jitanA AsAna aura svavaza hai, utanA zAyada jIvana-praveza kI taiyArI karanA AsAna nahIM hai| patA nahIM, kaise hama yakAyaka jIvana meM praveza karate haiN| isI taraha patA nahIM. kaise mRtyu hameM eka kSaNa meM ghera letI hai| kaThopaniSad meM yamarAja kahate haiM ki maraNa ke bAda manuSya yathAkarma, yathAzrutaM aura yathAprajJA naye jIvana meM praveza karatA hai| isa jIvana meM hama jaise karma karate haiM, prayoga aura cintana ke dvArA jaise anubhava aura jJAna bar3hAte haiM, usI taraha kA nayA janma hameM milatA hai| janma hone ke pazcAt mRtyu honA avazyaMbhAvI hai| jina mahApuruSoM ne maraNa kI yathArthatA ko AtmasAt kara liyA hai, unhoMne maraNa ko mRtyu mahotsava kahA hai| mRtyu kI vilakSaNatA kA samIcIna digdarzana jainadarzana karAtA hai| yaha jisa prakAra jIvana ke mArga ko prazasta banAtA hai, usI prakAra maraNa ke mArga ko bhI prazasta banAtA hai| maraNa kI isI prazastatA kA apara nAma sallekhanA athavA samAdhimaraNa hai| sallekhanA zabda do zabdoM ke mela se banA hai - sat + lekhanA - sllekhnaa| arthAt acchI prakAra se dekhnaa| kisako? apanI AtmA ko| apanI AtmA ko acchI prakAra se lakhane ke liye kisI prakAra ke upasarga A jAne para, asAdhya roga ho jAne para, durbhikSa ho jAne para, bur3hApA A jAne para dharma kI rakSA ke liye zarIra kA tyAga karanA sallekhanA hai|' AtmA aura dharma ke hita ke liye zarIra aura kaSAya ko kRza karanA sallekhanA hai| AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI likhate haiM ki - 'samyakkAyakaSAyalekhanA, kAyasya bAhyAbhyantarANAM kaSAyANAM tatkAraNAhApanakrameNa samyaglekhanA sallekhanA" arthAt samyak prakAra se kAya aura kaSAya ko kRza karane kA nAma sallekhanA hai| bAhya aura Abhyantara arthAt zarIra aura rAgAdi kaSAyoM ko, unake kAraNoM ko kramazaH kama karate hue svecchA pUrvaka kuza karane kA nAma sallekhanA hai| ra. zrA. 122 sa. si. 7/22 308 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #315
samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra, tapa, tyAga aura saMyama Adi guNoM ke dvArA cirakAla taka AtmA ko bhAvita karane ke bAda Aya ke anta meM anazanAdi vizeSa tapoM ke dvArA zarIra ko aura zrutarUpI amRta ke AdhAra para kaSAyoM ko kRza karanA hI sallekhanA hai| jisa prakAra mUla (jar3a) se ukhAr3A huA viSavRkSa hI prayojana kI siddhi karatA hai, mAtra zAkhAoM, DAliyoM evaM patroM Adi kA kATanA nahIM, usI prakAra kaSAyoM kI kRzatA ke sAtha kI huI kAya kI kRzatA hI prayojana kI saMrakSikA hai, mAtra kAya kI kRzatA nhiiN| sallekhanA kyoM dhAraNa karanA cAhiye to isako spaSTa karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI dRSTAntapUrvaka kahate haiM ki maraNa kisI ko iSTa nahIM hai| jaise ratnoM ke vyApArI ko apanA ghara naSTa homA kadApi iSTa nahIM hai, tathApi usake naSTa hone ke kAraNa upasthita ho jAyeM aura rakSA kA koI bhI upAya na cale taba vaha ghara meM rakhe hue bahumUlya ratna Adi ko nikAlakara ghara apanI A~khoM ke sAmane naSTa hote dekhatA hai, vaise hI zrAvaka aura sAdhu vratazIlAdi guNoM kA pAlana karate haiM aura usake liye zarIra kI AhArauSadhi Adi se rakSA karate haiN| yadi zarIra meM asAdhya rogAdi upasthita ho jAyeM to sallekhanA ke dvArA apane AtmaguNoM kI rakSA karate haiM aura zarIra ko naSTa hone dete haiN|' sallekhanA dhAraNa karane ke kAraNoM kA varNana samantabhadra Adi aneka AcAryoM ne kiyA hai| AcArya sakalakIrti kahate haiM - indriyoM kI zakti manda hone para, ativRddhatA, (deva, mAnava, tiryaJca athavA Akasmika) upasarga evaM vratakSaya ke kAraNa upasthita hone para, mahAn durbhikSa par3ane para, asAdhya aura tIvra roga A jAne para, zarIra kA bala kSINa ho jAne para, dharmyadhyAna evaM kAyotsarga Adi karane kI zakti kSINa ho jAne para buddhimAnoM ko cAhiye ki AtmakalyANa kI prApti ke liye samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kreN| inhIM saba kAraNoM meM mUlArAdhanA meM 'bhaviSya meM samAdhi karAne vAle niryApakAcArya nahIM mileMge' aisA anya kAraNa milatA hai| sa. si. 7/22 samAdhimaraNotsAha dIpaka zlo. 17-18 309 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sallekhanA kI taiyArI hameM acchI prakAra se karanA caahiye| jisa prakAra dina bhara kI pravRttiyoM ke pazcAt dina kA prakAza kama hone para thakAna ko dUra karane ke liye baDI utkaMThA se rAta ke vizrAma kI nIMda kI taiyArI karane lagate haiM, usI prakAra pratyeka zrAvaka aura sAdha ko jIvana kI thakAna se vizrAma pAne ke liye sallekhanA kI taiyArI karanA caahiye| kahIM hamArA jIvana baccoM kI taraha to nahIM hai ki unheM jaba nIMda AtI hai, jahA~ haiM vahIM gira jAte haiM aura so jAte haiN| sone kI koI taiyArI nahIM hai| ataH sabhI gRhasthoM ko apane maraNa kI bhI taiyArI acchI prakAra se karanA caahiye| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI kahate haiM ki - antakriyAdhikaraNaM tapaH phalaM sakaladarzinaH stuvte| tasmAdyAvadvibhavaM samAdhimaraNe prytitvym||' arthAt sarvajJa bhagavAn saMnyAsa dhAraNa karane ko tapa kA phala kahate haiM, isaliye yathAzakti samAdhimaraNa ke viSaya meM prayatna karanA cAhiye arthAt saMnyAsa dhAraNa karanA hI tapazcaraNa Adi kA phala hai| ataH isa antima kriyA kA Azraya avazya lenA caahiye| pUrvakathita kAraNa upasthita hone para to yama athavA niyama sallekhanA dhAraNa karanI hI cAhiye, kintu nimittajJAna se apanI alpa Ayu kA nirNaya karake bhI sallekhanA dhAraNa karanA caahiye| mAnava kI mRtyu ke pUrva zarIra meM kucha aise lakSaNa prakaTa hote haiM jinase Ayu kA nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| isI viSaya meM AcArya durgadeva kahate haiM ki - piNDatthaM ca payatthaM rUvatthaM hoi taM pi tivi appN| jIvassa maraNakAle riTTha Nasthitti sNdeho|' isameM sandeha nahIM hai ki maraNa samaya meM piNDastha (zArIrika), padastha (candra, sUrya Adi AkAzIya grahoM ke darzanoM meM vikRti) aura rUpastha (nija chAyA, parachAyA Adi aMgavihIna darzana) ina tIna prakAra ke ariSToM kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| maraNa ke pUrva pragaTa hone vAle ina lakSaNoM ko ariSTa kahate haiN| 1 2 ra. zrA. zlo. 17 riSTa samaccaya gA. 17 310 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only www.lainelibrary.org

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piNDastha riSTa - mRtyu se kucha samaya zArIrika, indriya zakti, dhairya aura smRti Adi meM nyUnatA Ane lagatI hai| ye mRtyu ke kAla ko nizcita karane ke saMketa haiN| jaise - jo vyakti sthira hone para bhI kA~patA rahe, ekAeka moTe se patalA athavA patale se moTA ho jAye, gale meM DAlane para aMguliyoM kA bandhana dRr3ha na ho, dUsaroM ke bAla aura sUrya-candramA kA prakAza spaSTa na dikhe, jihvA indriya aura liMga (upastha) kAle par3a jAyeM, lalATa kI rekhAyeM miTa jAyeM Adi inameM se koI bhI prakaTa ho to usakI Ayu eka mAha zeSa jAnanA caahiye| zarIra kAntihIna, zvAsa teja, sugandha-durgandha meM bheda nahIM ho, snAnoparAnta sarvaprathama vakSasthala sUkhe, dUsaroM kA rUpa na dekha sake vaha 15 dina taka jIvegA, aisA jAnanA caahiye| jisakI A~khe sthira, zarIra kASThavat, lalATa para pasInA, bhauMheM Ter3hI ho jAveM, A~kha kI putalI dhaMsa jAye, mukha sapheda vikRta ho jAye, dA~ta TUTakara girane lage aura durgandha Ave, mastaka meM sanasanAhaTa, zabdoccAraNa ThIka na ho, bAla khIMcane para darda na ho, samudra ghoSa ke svara sunAI deM, hatheliyoM kI cullu na bane, bana jAye to khulane meM vilamba ho to usakI Ayu sAta dina samajhanA caahiye| isI prakAra chaha, pA~ca, cAra, tIna, do, eka dinoM ke bhI aneka lakSaNa haiN| padastha riSTa - ye riSTa AkAzIya divya padArthoM meM, bhUmi para aura kuttA, billI, nevalA, sarpa, kabUtara, cIMTI, kauA evaM gAya-baila Adi ke saMketoM dvArA jAne jA sakate haiN| jo vyakti candramA ko aneka rUpoM meM aura chidra sahita dekhatA hai, arddhacandra ko maNDalAkAra dekhe, saptaRSi evaM dhruva Adi tAroM ko, dina meM dhUpa nahIM dekhatA, candra ko grasita aura sUrya ko chidrapUrNa dekhatA hai, vaha eka varSa se adhika jIvita nahIM rahatA hai| jise sUrya yA candra madhyabhAga meM kAle, candrabimba meM lAla aura sUrya meM kAle dhabbe, sUrya bimba lohita varNa aura candrabimba harA dikhAI de, sUrya-candra ko athavA unake kisI anta ko bANoM se biddha dikhAI par3e, candramA ko maMgala, guru ke madhya aura zukra graha ke samAntara dikhAI par3e tathA mIna rAzi kI sthiti caJcala ho, vaha chaha mAsa se adhika nahIM jI pAtA hai| isa prakAra anya cAra tIna, do Adi mAsoM ke aneka riSTa darzana haiM jinheM Agama se jAnanA caahiye| 311 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rUpastha riSTa - jahA~ rUpa dikhAyA jAya vaha rUpastha riSTa hai| yaha chAyApuruSa, svapna darzana, pratyakSa, anumAnajanya aura prazna dvArA dekhA jAtA hai| isake dekhane kI vidhi evaM sabhI prayoga 'riSTa samuccaya' grantha se jAnanA caahiye| isa prakAra ina riSToM se apanI mRtyu samIpa jAnakara athavA anya aneka prakAroM se apanI Ayu kI samApti nikaTa jAnakara AcArya ko apane AcAryAdi pada evaM ziSyoM kA tyAga karake aneka guNoM se vibhUSita suyogya ziSya ko AcArya pada dekara samasta saMgha ko aneka prakAra kI zikSA dekara niryApakAcArya kI khoja karanA caahiye| yogya niryApakAcArya AcAravAna ho, bahuzruta kA dhArI ho, sarvasaMgha kI vaiyAvRtti karane meM samartha ho, ratnatraya ke vinAza aura upAya ko samajhAne meM nipuNa ho, kSapaka ke doSoM ko bAhara nikAlakara use niHzakya banA dene vAlA ho, AcArya gambhIra svabhAva vAle hoN| aise yogya niryApakAcArya ko prApta kara unake prati AtmasamarpaNa pUrvaka sallekhanA ke liye yAcanA karanA caahiye| sallekhanA do prakAra se hotI hai 1. kAya sallekhanA - AhAra Adi kA zarIra kI sthiti dekhakara krama-krama se tyAga karake zarIra kRza karanA kAya sallekhanA hai| 2. kaSAya sallekhanA - saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM se virakta hote hue jo kaSAyoM ko kRza kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kaSAya sallekhanA kahalAtI hai| samAdhimaraNa - rAga-dveSa-moha Adi bhAvoM ko mana se dUra karake bhAvoM kI vizuddhi pUrvaka maraNa karanA samAdhimaraNa kahalAtA hai| isI prasaMga meM AcArya kundakunda svAmI likhate haiM - vacanoccAraNa kI kriyA parityAga karake vItarAga bhAva se jo AtmA ko dhyAtA hai, use parama samAdhi kahate haiN| saMyama, niyama aura tapa se tathA dharmyadhyAna aura zukladhyAna se jo AtmA ko dhyAtA hai, vaha parama samAdhi hai|' aise cintanapUrvaka samAdhimaraNa karane se bhavoM kA anta hotA hai| ajJAnI jIva zarIra dvArA jIva kA tyAga karate haiM aura jJAnI jIva dvArA zarIra kA tyAga karate haiN| jIvana paryanta kiye gaye tapa kA phala nirdoSa, niraticAra samAdhi hai| antima samaya meM jitanI vizuddhi, dRr3hatA, Atma-lInatA, rAga-dveSa nivRtti, saMsAra niyamasAra gA. 122-123 312 For Personal & Private Use Only

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svarUpa kA cintana aura AtmasvarUpa meM hI vicAroM kA kendrita honA hogA, samAdhi utanI hI nirdoSa hogii| maraNa prakRti kA zAzvata niyama hai| maraNa ke svarUpa kI jAnakArI hone se maraNa ke samaya hone vAlI AkulatA se bacA jA sakatA hai| moha ke kAraNa jIva maraNa ke nAma se hI bhayabhIta rahatA hai| ataH jJAnI jIva maraNa bhaya se rahita hotA hai| AcArya vIrasena svAmI Ayukarma ke kSaya ko maraNa kA kAraNa mAnate haiN|' . AcArya zivArya maraNa ke 17 bheda karate haiM aura unameM se jo mukhya pA~ca maraNa haiM, unako pRthak grahaNa karake varNana karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki - maraNANi sattarasa desidANi titthaMkarahiM jinnvynne| tatthavi ya paMca iha saMgaheNa maraNANi bocchaami|| arthAt tIrthaGkara deva ne paramAgama meM satraha prakAra ke maraNa kA upadeza diyA hai, unameM se prayojanabhUta pA~ca prakAra ke maraNa ko Age khNgaa| ve maraNa ke satraha bheda isa prakAra haiM - 1. AvIci maraNa - Ayukarma kA udaya prati samaya hotA hai, ataH pratyeka anantara samaya meM maraNa bhI hotA hai| isI pratisamaya hone vAle maraNa ko AvIci maraNa kahate haiN| 2. tadbhava maraNa - vartamAna paryAya kA abhAva honA tadbhava maraNa hai| avadhimaraNa - vartamAna paryAya meM jaisA maraNa prApta karatA hai vaisA hI maraNa AgAmI paryAya meM bhI hogA use avadhimaraNa kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM - vartamAna meM jo Ayu jaise prakRti, pradeza, sthiti aura anubhAga ko lekara udaya meM A rahI hai, vaisI hI punaH Ayubandha karatA hai aura bhaviSya meM usakA udaya hotA hai to use sarvAvadhi maraNa kahate haiM tathA vartamAna meM jaisA Ayu kA udaya hotA hai. vaisA hI yadi ekadeza bandha hotA hai to vaha dezAvadhimaraNa kahalAtA hai| dhavalA pu. 1 pR. 33 bhagavatI ArAdhanA gA. 25 313 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4. AdyantamaraNa - vartamAna meM jaisA prakRti, pradeza, sthiti aura anubhAbha dvArA maraNa ko prApta hotA hai, vaisA ekadeza athavA sarvadeza se AgAmI paryAya meM bandha aura udaya nahIM hotA vaha Adyanta maraNa hai| 5. bAlamaraNa - bAla ke maraNa ko bAlamaraNa kahate haiN| bAla pA~ca prakAra kA hotA fil avyava avyakta bAla - jo dharma, artha aura kAma ko nahIM jAnatA aura na jisakA zarIra hI unakA AcaraNa karane meM samartha hai, vaha avyakta bAla hai| jaise-bcce| (ii) vyavahAra bAla - jo veda aura samaya sambandhI vyavahAroM ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha zizuvat hotA hai, vaha vyavahArabAla hai| (iii) darzana bAla - artha aura tattva ke zraddhAna se rahita saba mithyAdRSTi darzanabAla haiN| (iv) jJAna bAla - vastu ko yathArtha rUpa se grahaNa karane vAle jJAna se jo hIna haiM, ve jJAna bAla haiN| (1) cAritra bAla - jo cAritra pAlana kiye binA jIte haiM, ve cAritra bAla kahalAte paNDitamaraNa - isake cAra bheda haiM vyavahAra paNDita - jo loka, veda aura samaya ke vyavahAra meM nipuNa haiM, sevA Adi bauddhika guNoM meM nipuNa haiM ve vyavahAra paNDita haiN| (ii) samyaktva paNDita - kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika samyagdarzana se jo yukta haiM, ve samyaktva paNDita haiN| (iii) jJAna paNDita - jo mati Adi pA~ca prakAra ke samyagjJAna rUpa se pariNata hai, vaha jJAna paNDita hai| 314 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(iv) cAritra paNDita - jo sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasAmparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra meM se kisI eka cAritra kA pAlaka hai, vaha cAritra paNDita hai| ina sabakA jo maraNa hotA hai, vaha paNDita maraNa hai| avasannamaraNa - mokSamArga meM pravartana karane vAle saMyamiyoM ke saMgha se jo vihIna ho gayA hai. nikAla diyA gayA hai. ve avasanna haiM. unakA maraNa avasanna maraNa kahalAtA hai| isameM pArzvastha, svacchanda, kuzIla aura saMzakta bhI grahaNa ho jAte bAlapaNDita maraNa - samyagdRSTi saMyatAsaMyata zrAvaka ke maraNa ko bAlapaNDita maraNa kahate haiN| 9. sazalya maraNa - isake do bheda haiM - dravya zalya - mithyAdarzana, mAyA, nidAna ina tIna zalyoM kA kAraNa jo karma hai, usako dravya zalya kahate haiN| pA~coM sthAvaroM aura asaMjJI trasoM kA dravya zalya maraNa hotA hai| mAyA, mithyA aura nidAna ye bhAva, bhAva zalya haiN| inameM bhAvazalya se sahita maraNa hotA hai, vaha sazalya maraNa hai| 10. palAya maraNa - jo vinaya, vaiyAvRtya Adi meM Adara bhAva nahIM rakhatA, prazasta yoga dhAraNa meM AlasI, pramAdI hai, vrata, samiti aura guptiyoM meM apanI zakti ko chipAtA hai, dharma ke cintana meM nidrAlu, upayoga na lagane se dhyAna, namaskAra Adi se dUra bhAgatA hai, usakA maraNa palAya maraNa hai| 11. vazAta maraNa - Artta aura raudra dhyAna maraNa ko vazAta maraNa kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda haiM - indriya vazAta maraNa, vedanA vazAta maraNa, kaSAya vazAta maraNa aura nokaSAya vazAta mrnn| 12. viprANa maraNa - jaba vrata, kriyA, cAritra meM upasarga Ave evaM sahA bhI na jAya aura bhraSTa hone kA bhaya ho taba asamartha hokara annapAna kA tyAga karake maraNa karatA hai, vaha viprANa maraNa hai| 315 For Personal & Private Use Only

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13. gRddhapRSTha maraNa - zastra grahaNa se hone vAle maraNa ko gaddhapRSTha maraNa kahate haiN| ye do maraNa aise haiM jinakA niSedha bhI nahIM hai aura anajJA bhI nahIM hai| 14. bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa - anukrama se AhArapAnAdi kA yathAvidhi tyAga karake maraNa karatA hai vaha bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa hai| 15. prAyopagamana maraNa - jo prAyopagamana saMnyAsa dhAraNa karake anya kisI se vaiyAvRtya nahIM karAtA aura na hI svayaM karatA hai, vaha kASTha-pASANamUrti athavA mRtaka zarIra ke jaise pratimAyoga dhAraNa karake maraNa karatA hai, vaha prAyopagamana maraNa kahalAtA hai| 16. iMginI maraNa - jo samAdhi dhAraNa karake anya kisI se vaiyAvRtya nahIM karAtA hai, vaha iMginI maraNa hai| 17. kevalI maraNa - ayoga kevalI ke nirvANa ko kevalI maraNa kahate haiN| ina 17 maraNa ke svarUpa varNana ke pazcAt inameM se mukhyatayA jo pA~ca bheda haiM, unako yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se varNita karate hue kahate haiM paMDidapaMDidamaraNaM paMDidayaM bAlapaDidaM cev| bAlamaraNaM cautthaM paMcamayaM bAlabAlaM c|| arthAt paNDitapaNDitamaraNa, paNDitamaraNa, bAlapaNDitamaraNa, bAlamaraNa aura bAlabAlamaraNa ye maraNa ke pA~ca bheda kahe haiN| inameM se prathama tIna maraNa hI prazaMsA ke yogya haiN| prathama paNDitapaNDitamaraNa jisase kevalI bhagavAn nirvANa kI prApti karate haiN| uttama cAritradhArI muniyoM ke paNDitamaraNa kahA gayA hai| saMyamAsaMyama guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke tRtIya bAlapaNDitamaraNa hotA hai| caturtha bAlamaraNa samyagdRSTi jIvoM ke aura bAlabAlamaraNa mithyAdRSTi ke hotA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA gA. 26 316 For Personal & Private Use Only

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paNDitamaraNa ke tIna bheda haiM prAyopagamana maraNa, iMginImaraNa aura bhakta pratyAkhyAna athavA bhakta prtijnyaamrnn| AhAra Adika ke krama se tyAga karake zarIra ko kRza karane kI apekSA tInoM maraNa samAna haiN| inameM zarIra ke prati upekSA ke bhAva kA hI antara hai| 1. prAyopagamana maraNa - jo muni na to svayaM apanI sevA karate haiM aura na hI dUsaroM se karavAte haiN| tRNAdi kA saMstara bhI nahIM rakhate, isa prakAra sva-para anagraha se rahita zarIra se nispaha hokara sthiratA pUrvaka mana ko vizaddha banAkara maraNa ko prApta karate haiM, use prAyopagamana maraNa kahate haiN| bhava kA anta karane yogya saMsthAna aura saMhanana ko prAyogya kahate haiN| inakI prApti honA prAyopagamana haiM, arthAt viziSTa saMhanana aura saMsthAna vAle hI prAyopagamana maraNa grahaNa karate 2. iMgani maraNa - jisameM sallekhanAdhArI apane zarIra kI sevA, paricaryA svayaM to karatA hai, parantu dUsaroM se nahIM karAtA, use iMganimaraNa kahate haiN| isameM kSapaka svayaM uThegA, svayaM baiThegA aura svayaM lettegaa| isa taraha vaha apanI samasta kriyAyeM . svayaM karatA hai| sva abhiprAya ko iMgita kahate haiN| apane abhiprAya ke anusAra sthita hokara pravRtti karate hue jo maraNa hotA hai, vaha iMginImaraNa kahalAtA hai| 3. bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa - jisa maraNa meM apane aura dUsaroM ke dvArA kiye gaye upakAra vaiyAvRtti kI apekSA rahatI hai, use bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa kahate haiN| bhakta zabda kA artha AhAra hai aura pratyAkhyAna kA artha tyAga hai arthAt jisameM krama se AhArAdi kA tyAga karate hue maraNa kiyA jAtA hai, use bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa kahate haiN| yadyapi AhAra tyAga uparokta donoM maraNoM meM bhI hotA hai, tathApi isa lakSaNa kA prayoga rUr3hivaza maraNa vizeSa meM hI kahA gayA hai| isa maraNa ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM (i) savicAra bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa - nAnA prakAra ke cAritra meM vihAra karanA vicAra hai| isa vicAra ke sAtha jo vartana karatA hai, use savicAra kahate haiN| jo bhaga. ArA. gA. 67 317 For Personal & Private Use Only

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gRhastha athavA muni utsAha athavA bala yukta hai aura jisakA maraNa kAla sahasA upasthita nahIM huA hai arthAt jisakA maraNa dIrgha kAla ke bAda hogA, aise sAdhu ke maraNa ko savicAra bhakta pratyAkhyAna maraNa kahate haiN| isa maraNa meM AcArya pada tyAga, paragaNa gamana, sabase kSamA, AlocanA parvaka prAyazcitta grahaNa, vizeSa bhAvanAoM kA cintana, krama pUrvaka AhAra kA tyAga Adi kArya vyavasthita rahate haiN| (ii) avicAra bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa - jinakI sAmarthya nahIM hai, jisakA maraNa kAla sahasA utpanna huA hai, aise parAkrama rahita sAdhu ke maraNa ko avicAra bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa kahate haiN| yaha maraNa tIna prakAra kA hai' (a) niruddha - rogoM se pIr3ita hone ke kAraNa jinakA jaMghAbala kSINa ho gayA ho, jisase paragaNa meM jAne meM asamartha ho, ve muni niruddha avicAra bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa karate haiN| isake do bheda haiM - kSapaka ke manobala arthAt dhairya, kSetra, kAla unake bAndhava Adi kA vicAra karake anukUla kAraNoM ke hone para usa maraNa ko prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha prakAza hai aura prakaTa na karanA aprakAza hai| (b) niruddhatara - tIvra zUla roga, cora, mleccha, zatru, sarpa, agni, vyAghra, hAthI Adi se tatkAla maraNa kA prasaMga hone para jaba taka kAyabala zeSa rahatA hai aura taba taka tIvra vedanA se citta Akulita nahIM hotA aura pratikSaNa Ayu kA kSINa honA jAnakara apane gaNa ke AcArya ke pAsa apane pUrva doSoM kI AlocanA kara jo maraNa karatA hai vaha niruddhatara avicAra bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa hai| (c) parama niruddha - sarpa, agni Adi kAraNoM se pIDita sAdhu ke zarIra kA bala aura vacana bala yadi kSINa ho jAye to use parama niruddha avicAra bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa kahate haiN| bhaga. ArA. gA. 2021 318 For Personal & Private Use Only

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anta samaya saMnyAsa dhAraNa kI vidhi apane Ayu karma ko kSINa hotA jAnakara zIghra hI mana meM arihanta evaM siddha parameSThI ko dhAraNa karake unase apane doSoM kI AlocanA kareM tathA samasta zalya rahita hokara, samasta mamatvabhAva ko chor3akara mokSa prApti ke liye do prakAra saMnyAsa dhAraNa kreN| pahalA saMnyAsa isa prakAra dhAraNa karanA cAhiye ki isa deza meM isa kAla taka yadi mere prANa nikala jAyeM to janma paryanta cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga tathA dUsare saMnyAsa meM pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM apane puNya se isa ghora upadrava se kadAcit baca jAU~gA to maiM dharma aura cAritra kI siddhi ke liye itane kAla ke bAda pAraNA kruuNgaa|' isa prakAra akasmAt maraNa kAla Ane para apane mana ko vizuddha banAtA huA AhArAdi kA tyAga svayaM bhI kara sakatA hai, kyoMki maraNa kAla meM bhAvoM kI vizuddhi kA hI vizeSa mahattva hai| zrAvakoM ko maraNa kAla meM mahAvrata avazya grahaNa kara lenA cAhiye, jisase pariNAma vizuddha banate haiN| zrAvaka ko anta samaya meM sneha, baira aura parigraha ko chor3akara vizuddha bhAva vAlA hotA huA priya vacanoM se apane kuTumbiyoM aura naukaroM se kSamA karAte hue svayaM bhI sabako kSamA kreN| samasta pApoM kI AlocanA kareM aura maraNa paryanta rahane vAle mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa kreN| yadi cAritra mohanIya karma ke udaya hone se vaha dIkSA grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA, to maraNa samaya upasthita hone para saMstara zramaNa hokara krama se AhArAdi kA tyAga karanA caahiye| niryApakAcArya ke abhAva meM sallekhanA zrAvaka ko muni ke sAnnidhya meM hI samAdhi lenA caahiye| muni kI anupasthiti meM zrAvaka kSapaka kI manodazA dekhakara AhAra, vastra, parigraha evaM parijana se mamatva Adi vikalpoM kA tyAga karA sakatA hai| munisaMgha ke sAnnidhya ke binA zrAvaka sampUrNa parigraha kA tyAga na karAveM, kyoMki zrAvakoM ko dIkSA dene kA adhikAra nahIM hai| yadi zrAvaka samartha, jAgarUka evaM hoza meM hitAhita kA nirNaya lene meM sakSama ho, to Atmabala kI sajagatA se vaha svayaM vastra tyAga kara sakatA hai| isameM bhI dUrastha kisI sAdhu kA nirdeza athavA sAmIpya avazya lenA caahiye| mUlAcAra pradIpa 2819-2820 sAvayapaNNatti 378 319 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samAdhi meM muniyoM kI AvazyakatA samAdhi meM AcArya ko kSapaka ke bhAvoM kI sthiratA kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA par3atA hai| yadi bhAvoM meM koI vikAra A jAve to samAdhi vikRta ho jAtI hai| ataH nirdoSa aura nirvighna samAdhi karane ke liye utkRSTa 48 paricAraka muniyoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| madhyama rIti se sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA cAra-cAra kama karate jAnA caahiye| atyanta nikRSTa rIti se bharata evaM airAvata kSetra meM jaghanya rUpa se do munirAja avazya hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| akelA sAdhu samAdhi karAne meM samartha nahIM hotA hai| niryApaka ke binA kSapaka azAnti se mRtyu prApta karake bhayAnaka durgati meM jAtA hai| vartamAna meM bharata evaM airAvata kSetra meM 44 muniyoM kA sAnnidhya honA caahiye|' sallekhanA AtmaghAta nahIM __ isa tathya ko samajhane se pahale hameM yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki AtmaghAta kyA hai? AtmaghAta kA svarUpa varNita karate hue AcArya amRtacandrasvAmI likhate haiM ki - jo puruSa nizcaya kara kaSAya se raMjita hotA huA kumbhaka zvAsa rokatA hai, jala, agni, viSa aura zastroM Adi ke dvArA prANoM ko naSTa karatA hai, yahI vAstava meM AtmaghAta hai| ThIka isake viparIta sallekhanA karane vAlA to na maraNa cAhatA hai, na agni meM kUdatA hai, na jala meM kUdakara prANoM kA tyAga karatA hai| vaha to maraNakAla jAnakara zAnta bhAva sahita hokara deha kA visarjana karatA hai| sallekhanA AtmaghAta kadApi nahIM hai, ise aura bhI spaSTa karate hue AcArya amRtacandra svAmI kahate haiM - maraNe'vazyaMbhAvinI kaSAya sallekhanAtanukaraNa maatre| rAgAdimaMtareNa vyApriyamANasya naatmghaato'sti| arthAt mRtyu ke avazyaMbhAvI hone se rAga-dveSa aura moha ke binA kaSAya aura zarIra ko kRza karane ke vyApAra meM pravartamAna puruSa ke sallekhanA dhAraNa karane meM AtmaghAta nahIM hotaa| yahA~ koI zaMkA kare ki sallekhanAdhArI prANoM ko zarIra se haTAne bhagavatI ArAdhanA 676-678 puruSArthasiddhyupAya zlo. 178 puruSArthasiddhyupAya zlo. 177 320 For Personal Private Use Only

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ke liye udyama karatA hai aura maraNa cAhatA hai| isI kA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya ne kahA hai ki AtmaghAta karane vAlA vizeSa rAga-dveSa bhAvoM se apane Apako mArane kI ceSTA karatA hai aura saMkleza bhAvoM se maratA hai| jabaki sallekhanAdhArI maraNa samaya upasthita hone para kaSAyoM ko kRza kara apane pariNAmoM ko vizuddha karatA hai, sabhI se kSamA mA~gatA hai, sarvaparigraha evaM kuTumbIjanoM se mamatva chor3akara zuddhAtma svarUpa ke cintana meM magna ho jAtA hai| kyA AtmaghAtI aise nirmala vizuddha pariNAma banA sakegA? . sallekhanA meM to na rAga hai na dveSa hai, na iSTAniSTa buddhi hai, na koI zalya hai aura na hI koI saMkleza pariNAma hai| pratyuta nirapekSa, vItarAga aura vizuddha pariNAma haiN| yaha to sAmyabhAva se antima vidAI hai| yaha akAla maraNa bhI nahIM hai, apitu samatA kA jIvana jInA hai| jaba taka jiyeM, nirmala bhAvoM ke sAtha jiyeM, yahI vAstava meM sahI rUpa se antima yAtrA kI pUrva sajjA hai| saphala jIvana yAtrA ke uddezya ko lekara sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke phala ke uddezya ko lekara sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke phala ke rUpa meM sallekhanA svIkAra karatA hai| isakA phala nizcita rUpa se parinirvANa arthAt mokSa sukha prApta karanA hai| .. kSamAbhAvapUrvaka svabhAva meM lIna ho jAnA hI sallekhanA hai| jainadarzana se bhinna anya cintakoM ne bhI sallekhanA ko uttama aura Avazyaka sAdhanA ke rUpa meM dekhA hai| yahA~ yaha vizeSa draSTavya hai ki jaba rAjArAmamohanarAya ne satI prathA para roga lAgaI thI, taba sallekhanA usa kAla meM bhI hotI thii| unhoMne isa mAmale meM koI bhI virodha nahIM kiyaa| vaha jAnate the ki isameM satI prathA jaisI prakriyA nahIM hai, jisa para koI prazna khar3A kiyA jaay| isameM AvazyakatA yaha hai ki hama satya ko samajhakara apanI buddhi aura viveka kA vikAsa kreN| kisI kI bhI dhArmika bhAvanA ko naSTa karane kI kuceSTA bhAratIya saMvidhAna ke viparIta hai| ataH sallekhanA jaise pAvana-pariNAmoM ko AtmahatyA kA rUpa denA alpajJatA kA prakaTIkaraNa hI kahA jAyegA, kyoMki AtmahatyA to kaSAyajanya pariNati kA pariNAma hai| hamArI yahI bhAvanA ho ki jo antima lakSya hai vaha yaha hai ki jIvana ke antima par3Ava meM prabhu kI ArAdhanA aura AtmasAdhanA ke sAtha sallekhanA pUrvaka maraNa ho| yahI zrAvaka ke vratapAlana kA phala hai| 321 For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha pariccheda : dAna kA svarUpa, bheda evaM phala bhAratavarSa meM darzana aura usase sambandhita zAstroM kI lokapriyatA jitanI hai, utanI zAyada kisI anya deza meM nahIM hai| pAzcAtya dezoM meM ye vidvajjanoM ke manovinoda kA sAdhana mAtra haiN| jisa prakAra anya viSayoM ke adhyayana meM ve manamAnI kalpanA kiyA karate haiM, usI prakAra isa mahattvapUrNa viSaya kI bhI sthiti hai, parantu bhAratavarSa meM darzana tathA dharma kA, tattvajJAna tathA bhAratIya jIvana kA gaharA sambandha hai| klezamaya saMsAra se Atyantika du:khanivRtti karane ke liye hI bhArata meM darzana kA AvirbhAva huA hai| . isa saMsAra meM Akara jIvana-saMgrAma meM apane Apako vijayI banAnA pratyeka manuSya kA kartavya hai| anya jIvita prANiyoM ke samAna manuSya bhI apane ko jIvita banAye rakhane ke liye nirantara saMgharSa karatA rahatA hai aura kabhI use dabAne vAle pratipakSI zatruoM se saMgharSa karatA hai| bheda basa itanA hI rahatA hai ki anya jIva binA vicAra kiye kevala svAbhAvika pravRtti ke kAraNa jIvana-saMgrAma meM lagA rahatA hai, parantu manuSya viveka-pradhAna jIva hone ke kAraNa pratyeka anuSThAna ke avasara para apanI vicAra zakti kA upayoga karatA hai| sampUrNa mAnavIya kArya-kalApoM kI AdhArazilA mAnavIya vicAra haiN| hama darzana ko apane jIvana se pathaka nahIM kara skte| pazuoM se AhAra, bhaya, maithana aura parigraha ke viSaya meM samAnatA hone para bhI manuSya kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai - dharma arthAt dhAraNa karane vAlA vastu samudAya, usakA viveka, usakA vicAra yA drshn| AdhyAtmika tathyoM yA siddhAntoM kA cintana yA vicAra karanA darzana hai aura ina siddhAntoM ke anurUpa mokSaprApti ke liye AcAra kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai vaha dharma hai| darzana aura dharma eka dUsare ke pUraka haiM, yadi aisA kahA jAya to atizayokti nahIM hogii| jaisA vicAra vaisA aacaar| binA dhArmika AcAra ke dvArA kAryAnvita hue darzana kI sthiti niSphala hai aura binA dArzanika vicAra ke dvArA paripaSTa hae dharma kI sattA apratiSThita hai| ina donoM kA sAmaJjasya AcArya devasena svAmI ke dvArA racita granthoM meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| yaha AcArya devasena svAmI kI vizeSatA hI hai ki jinhoMne darzana ke sAtha-sAtha dharma kA sAmaJjasya prastuta kiyA hai| jina siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana darzana meM kiyA jAtA hai, unhIM kA pAlana karanA arthAt sAdhanA karanA dharma kahalAtA hai| binA sAdhanA arthAt AcAra ke 322 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSaprApti saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki AdhyAtmika tathyoM yA siddhAntoM ke viSaya meM mAtra vicAra karane se mokSaprApti saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH aba yahA~ AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM nihita sAdhanAparaka dRSTi ko dyotita kiyA jA rahA hai| dAna kA svarUpa evaM bheda mahAn puNya ke AsravoM ke kAraNoM meM jo mukhya hai, aise dAna ke svarUpa ko batAte hue AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja kahate haiM ki - 'anugrahArthaM svasyAtisargo daanm|' arthAt apanA aura dUsaroM kA upakAra karane ke liye apanI vastu kA tyAga karanA dAna kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI bhI dAna svarUpa para prakAza DAlate hue likhate haiM ki - sAta guNoM se sahita aura kaulika, AcArika tathA zArIrika zuddhi se sahita dAtA ke dvArA gRhasambandhI kArya tathA khetI Adi ke Arambha se rahita samyagdarzanAdi guNoM se sahita muniyoM kA navadhAbhaktipUrvaka jo AhArAdi ke dvArA gaurava kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dAna kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki - jisakI vaMza paramparA zuddha ho, use kulazuddha kahate haiM, jisakA AcaraNa zuddha ho use AcArazuddha kahate haiM aura jisane snAnAdi kara zuddha vastra dhAraNa kiye haiM, aMga-bhaMga nahIM hai tathA jisake zarIra meM rAdha-rudhirAdi ko jharAne vAlI koI bImArI nahIM hai vaha zarIra zuddha kahalAtA hai| jIvaghAta ke sthAna ko sUnA kahate haiN| sUnA 5 prakAra ke haiN| khaNDanI - ukhalI se kUTanA, preSaNI - cakkI se pIsanA, cullI - cUlhA jalAnA, udakumbha - pAnI ke ghaTa bharanA aura pramArjanI - bahArI se bhami bahAranA ye pA~ca hiMsA ke kArya gRhastha ke hote haiN| khetI Adi vyApArasambandhI kArya Arambha kahalAte haiN| inase jo rahita haiM aise munirAjoM kA AhArAdi se jo gaurava yA Adara kiyA jAtA hai vaha dAna kahalAtA hai| 'ta. sU. 7/38, so. upA. 766 ra. ka. zrA. 113 323 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya pUjyapAdasvAmI aura akalaMkasvAmI bhI likhate haiM ki dUsare kA upakAra ho isa baddhi se apanI vastu kA arpaNa karanA dAna hai| dAna kA hI svarUpa batAte hue AcArya vIrasena svAmI kahate haiM ki ratnatraya se yukta jIvoM ke liye apane vitta kA tyAga karane yA ratnatraya ke yogya sAdhanoM ke pradAna karane kI icchA kA nAma dAna hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne vizeSa puNya kI prApti meM dAna ko mukhyatA se prarUpita kiyA hai, parantu usakA sAmAnya lakSaNa na kahakara unake bhedoM ke svarUpa kA vizeSa vivecana kiyA hai| dAna kA lakSaNa kahate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki apane aura para ke upakAra ke liye apane dravya se utpanna anna-pAnAdi kA satpAtroM meM tyAga karanA dAna hai|' isa prakAra apane aura dUsare ke upakAra ke liye jo dhana kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha dAna hai, ye lakSaNa sabhI AcAryoM ne sarvasammati se svIkAra kiyA hai| dAna se dAtA ke jo puNya kA saMcaya hotA hai, yaha huA sva kA anugraha, sAtha hI usake mAdhyama se pAtra ke jo samyagjJAnAdi kI abhivRddhi hotI hai, ise usase para kA upakAra bhI jAnanA caahiye| dAna ke bheda dAna ke bhedoM kA varNana sarvaprathama AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ke dvArA kiyA gyaa| unhoMne dAna ke cAra bheda kiye haiM - AhAradAna, auSadhadAna, upakaraNadAna aura AvAsa arthAt vasatikA athavA abhydaan| AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI AcArya samantabhadra svAmI kA anusaraNa karate hue cAra hI dAna svIkAra kiye haiN| bhedoM kI saMkhyA cAra hI hai basa nAmoM meM jarA se bheda haiN| AcArya devasena svAmI ne AvAsa ke sthAna para abhayadAna kA prayoga kiyA hai aura upakaraNadAna ke sthAna para zAstradAna kA prayoga kiyA hai| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI mahAn dArzanika the ataeva ve vyApaka zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA karate the| sa. si. 6/12, rA. vA. 6/12/4 dha. 13/5,12 ta. bhA. 7/33, ta. sA. 4/99 __ kArtikeyA. gA. 362, ra. ka. zrA. 117, ja. pa. 2/148, va. zrA. 233, paM. vi. 2/50, ratnamAlA 31 bhA. saM. gA. 489 324 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #331
ina cAroM meM se AcArya devasena svAmI ne abhayadAna ko sarvaprathama prarUpita karate hue kahate haiM ki - 1. abhayadAna - jo jIva apane marane se bhayabhIta ho rahe hoM aise samasta jIvoM ko bhayamukta karanA abhayadAna kahalAtA hai| jo ise detA hai vaha tInoM lokoM meM nirbhaya aura sabhI manuSyoM meM utkRSTa hotA hai| isa dAna meM jIvoM kI rakSA karanA tathA muni Adi caturvidha saMgha ke liye AvAsAdi kI vyavasthA karanA bhI garbhita rahatA hai| 2. zAstradAna -- muni Adi caturvidha saMgha ko jJAna ke upakaraNa zAstrAdi pradAna karanA, saMyama kA upakaraNa pIchI aura zucitA kA upakaraNa kamaNDalu Adi pradAna karanA, zAstra yA upakaraNadAna kahalAtA hai| pAThazAlA kholanA, vyAkhyAna dekara dharma aura karttavya kA jJAna karAnA bhI zAstra yA jJAna dAna kI koTi meM AtA hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki jo zAstradAna detA hai, jinAgama par3hAtA hai vaha puruSa matijJAna, zrutajJAna donoM ko pUrNarUpa se prApta karatA hai| buddhi aura tapazcaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha avadhijJAna aura mana:paryaya jJAna ko bhI prApta karatA hai| 3.. auSadhidAna - AvAsa, vyAdhi, parizrama aura kleza se pIr3ita caturvidha denA auSadhidAna hai| AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - jo auSadhidAna detA hai vaha atulita, sarvotkRSTa bala aura parAkrama ko prApta karatA hai, mahAzakti ko dhAraNa karatA hai, cirAyu hotA hai, tejasvI hotA hai aura usakA zarIra sabhI roga vyAdhiyoM se rahita hotA hai| 4. AhAradAna - caturvidha saMgha ko cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA yathAyogya dAna denA AhAradAna kahalAtA hai| isameM AcArya kahate haiM ki - AhAradAna ke phala ko koI nahIM kaha sakatA, kyoMki AhAradAna dene se apane mana kI icchAnusAra samasta uttama bhogoM kI prApti hotI hai| bhA. saM. gA. 490 bhA. saM. gA. 491 va. zrA. 236 bhA. saM. gA. 492 325 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #332
ina cAroM dAnoM kI vizeSatA batAte hue AcAryoM kA Azaya yaha hai ki bhUkha sabase bar3A kaSTa hai| vaha zarIra kI kAMti ko naSTa kara detI hai, buddhi ko bhraSTa karatI hai, vrata-saMyama aura tapa meM vyavadhAna utpanna karatI hai, Avazyaka karmoM ke paripAlana meM bAdhA utpanna karatI hai, usa bhUkha ke zamana ke liye prAsuka, vAtAvaraNAnukUla sAdhanA kA vardhana karane vAlA AhAra bhakti pUrvaka muniyoM ke liye AhAra dAna denA hI caahiye| muniyoM ke nivAsa hetu prAsuka vasatikA athavA AvAsa pradAna karane se abhayadAna kA atizaya puNya prApta hotA hI hai| dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ye cAra puruSArtha manuSya ke liye iSTa haiN| ve binA jIvana ke saMbhava nahIM haiN| ataH dUsaroM ke jIvana kI rakSA karanA hI abhayadAna hai| 'dayA dharma kA mUla hai' sampUrNa dAnoM meM jIvana dAna sarvazreSTha dAna hai| ataH abhayadAna denA atyadhika jarurI hI nahIM anivArya bhI hai| asAtAvedanIya karma ke udaya se tathA vIryAntarAya karma ke udaya se zarIra meM rogoM kI utpatti hotI hai| ye roga zarIra ko asvastha aura mana ko aprasanna banAte haiN| rogoM ke kAraNa sAdhanA meM kucha zithilatA AtI hai| sAdhaka ke roga-grasta ho jAne para roga ke nivAraNa ke liye zuddha auSadhi denA tathA samucita paricaryA karanA hI auSadhadAna kahalAtA hai| isa saMsAra meM tInoM kAloM meM prANI kA ni:svArtha hitakArI bandhu jJAna hI hai| jJAna ke abhAva meM manuSya tiryaJca ke samAna mAnA gayA hai| jJAna se hI isa loka aura paraloka sambandhI sampUrNa heya-upAdeyatA kA bodha hotA hai| bhedavijJAna hone kA kAraNa bhI jJAna hI hai| jJAna se zraddhAna aura cAritra meM dRr3hatA AtI hai, mana evaM indriya viSayoM se viraktatA AtI hai, citta pavitra hotA hai| ata: jJAnaprApti ke liye jinavANI bheMTa karanA, vidyAlaya khulavA denA, pAThazAlA khulavAnA, par3hAne ke liye yogya zikSaka rakhavAnA, apane jJAna ko na chupAte hue kisI ke bhI pUchane para Ate hue viSaya ko turanta batA denA Adi karanA saba jJAna dAna hI hai| sAmAnya se dekhA jAya to AhAradAna, auSadhidAna aura abhayadAna to kucha samaya ke liye hI upakArI hote haiM, parantu jJAnadAna isa loka meM to upakArI hotA hI hai paraloka meM bhI kaI bhavoM kA upakArI hotA hai| ataH jJAna-dAna sabhI dAnoM meM zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| 326 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #333
caturvidha saMgha kI AtmasAdhanA nirvighna ho, isa uddezya se jinendra deva ke anusAra jainAcAryoM ne cAra prakAra ke dAna kI prarUpaNA kI hai| AcArya vasunandi mahArAja ne dAnoM ke antargata eka dAna karuNAdAna bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki - ativRddha, bAlaka, mUka, andhA, badhira, paradezI, rogI aura daridrI jIvoM ko karuNAdAna de rahA hU~, aisA samajhakara yathAyogya AhArAdi dAna denA caahiye|' digambarAcAryoM ne samyagdRSTi zrAvaka ko kupAtroM athavA apAtroM meM dAna dene kA sIdhA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai, apitu dizAdarzana dete hue kahA hai ki kupAtroM athavA apAtroM ko svaviveka aura karuNAbuddhi se dAna denA caahiye| karuNAbuddhi se vivekapUrvaka dAna dene meM doSa nahIM, apitu doSa hai unheM pAtra samajhakara dAna dene meN| apAtra meM pAtra buddhi ho taba samyaktva meM doSa AtA hai| karuNAdAna meM bhI viveka kI AvazyakatA hotI hai ki pAtra yogya yA ayogya, use AvazyakatA hai yA nahIM, Adi kA dhyAna rakhanA caahiye| ina cAroM dAnoM meM kauna-kauna prasiddha huA hai yaha batAte hue AcArya samantabhadra svAmI likhate haiM ki zrISeNa rAjA AhAradAna meM, vRSabhasenA auSadhidAna meM, koNDeza gvAlA upakaraNadAna meM aura sakara abhayadAna meM prasiddha hae haiN|' AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI tIna prakAra ke dAna svIkAra karate haiM - AhAradAna, abhayadAna aura jJAnadAnA' yahA~ AcArya ne AhAradAna meM hI auSadhidAna ko garbhita kara liyA hai| mahApurANakAra bhI dAna ke cAra bheda svIkAra karate haiM parantu ye cAroM bheda ina bhedoM se bhinna haiM - dayAdatti, pAtradatti, samadatti aura anvayadattiA' ___ aba dayAdatti Adi ke lakSaNoM ko prarUpita karate hue AcArya jinasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - anugraha karane yogya prANiyoM ke samUha para dayApUrvaka mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhi ke sAtha unake bhaya dUra karane ko paNDita loga dayAdatti dAna mAnate haiN|' va. zrA. 235 ra. ka. zrA. 118 sa. si. 6/24 ma. pu. 38/35, cA. sA. 43/6 ma. pu. 38/36 327 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #334
mahAtapasvI muniyoM ke liye satkAra pUrvaka paDagAhana karake jo AhArAdi diyA jAtA hai use pAtradatti kahA jAtA hai| kriyA, mantra aura vrata Adi se jo apane samAna hai tathA jo saMsAra samudra se pAra kara dene vAlA koI anya uttama gRhastha hai usake liye kanyA, hasti, ghor3A, ratha, ratna, pRthvI aura suvarNa Adi dAna denA athavA madhyama pAtra ke liye samAna buddhi se zraddhA ke sAtha jo dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha samAnadatti kahalAtA hai| apane vaMza kI pratiSThA ke liye putra ko samasta kula paddhati tathA dhana ke sAtha apanA kuTumba samarpaNa karane ko anvayadatti athavA sakaladatti kahate haiN| saba kucha dAna kara dene se isakA nAma sakaladatti hai aura yaha dAna apane vaMza meM kiyA jAtA hai isaliye ise anvayadatti kahate haiN| isake binA mokSamArga meM calanA duSkara hai| isIliye isa sarvasva tyAga ko mokSArthiyoM ke liye hitakara kahA hai| prathamAdi pratimAoM meM kI jAne vAlI AtmA kI ArAdhanA ke dvArA jinakA moharUpI siMha chinna-bhinna to ho gayA hai, kintu phira bhI jinheM usake uTha khar3A hone kI AzaMkA hai una gRhasthoM ke tyAga kA dhIre-dhIre bAhya aura antaraMga parigraha ko chor3ane kA yaha krama hai, kyoMki zakti ke anusAra kiyA gayA iSTa artha kI sAdhanA kA upakrama iSTa artha kA sAdhaka hotA hai| AcArya somadeva svAmI ne tIna prakAra ke dAna bhI batalAye haiM jo isa prakAra haiM - rAjasa, tAmasa, aura saatvik| jo dAna apanI prasiddhi kI bhAvanA se bhI kabhI-kabhI hI diyA jAtA hai aura vaha bhI taba diyA jAtA hai jaba kisI ke dvArA diye dAna kA phala dekha liyA jAtA hai vaha rAjasa dAna hai|' pAtra aura apAtra ko samAna mAnakara yA pAtra ko bhI apAtra ke samAna mAnakara binA kisI Adara sammAna aura stuti ke naukara-cAkaroM ke dvArA jo dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha tAmasa dAna hai| jo dAna svayaM pAtra ko dekhakara zraddhApUrvaka diyA jAtA hai vaha dAna sAtvika hai|' ma. pu. 38/37 vahI 38/38-39 vahI 38/40 sA. dha. 7/27-28 so. upA. 828 vahI 829 vahI 830 328 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ina tInoM dAnoM meM sAtvika dAna uttama hai, rAjasa dAna madhyama hai aura tAmasa dAna nikRSTa hai|' ina dAnoM ke alAvA eka dAna aura AcAryoM ne nirdezita kiyA hai vaha hai kSAyika daan| dAnAntarAya karma ke atyanta kSaya se ananta prANiyoM ke samudAya kA upakAra karane vAlA kSAyika abhaya dAna hotA hai|' cAra adhikAra AcArya devasena svAmI kI dRSTi ke anusAra dAna dene se pahale cAra adhikAroM ko acchI prakAra se yadi zrAvaka samajha letA hai to usI dAna meM zrAvaka ko aura adhika puNya kI prApti ho sakatI hai| ina cAroM ke svarUpa ko acchI prakAra se samajhanA cAhiye ve isa prakAra haiM - dAtA, pAtra, dAna dene yogya dravya aura dene kI vidhi|' inhIM cAroM ko AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja ne bhI apane grantha meM uddhRta kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM - 'vidhi-drvy-daat-paatrvishessaattdvishess:'| ina cAroM meM basa krama parivartana hI hai nAma to cAroM vahI haiN| isase ye pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya devasena svAmI ne ina adhikAroM kA varNana karane meM umAsvAmI kA hI anukaraNa kiyA hai| - ina cAroM ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki dAtA - jo bhavya jIva zAnta pariNAmoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, jo mana, vacana, kAya se dAna dene meM lagA ho, atyanta catara ho, dAna dene meM jisakA utsAha ho, jo mada yA abhimAna rahita ho aura dAtA ke guNoM se suzobhita ho vaha dAtA ginA jAtA hai| mahApurANakAra AcArya jinasena svAmI ke anusAra nau koTiyoM se vizuddha arthAt piNDazuddhi meM kahe gaye doSoM ke samparka se rahita dAna kA jo dene vAlA hai vaha dAtA hai| nau koTiyA~ isa prakAra haiM - deyazuddhi aura usake liye Avazyaka dAtA aura pAtra kI zuddhi ye tiin| dAtA kI zuddhi, usake liye Avazyaka deya aura pAtra kI zuddhi ye tiin| pAtrazuddhi, usake liye Avazyaka deya aura dAtA kI shuddhi|' so. upA. 831 sa. si. 2/4, rA. vA. 2/4/2 bhA. saM. gA. 494 ta. sU. 7/39 ma. pu. 20/136-137 329 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dAtA ke andara jo sAta guNa hone cAhiye una guNoM kA varNana karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - jinako dAna denA hai unameM jisakI bhakti ho, dAna dene meM jisako santoSa ho, kSamA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho, deva-zAstra-guru meM vA pAtra meM zraddhA rakhatA ho, dAna dene kI zakti rakhatA ho, jisake lobha kA tyAga ho aura dAna dene meM kyA-kyA karanA cAhiye isa bAta kA jisako pUrA jJAna ho vahI uttama dAtA kahalAtA hai|' isI prakAra dAtA ke sAta hI guNa ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra kI TIkA karane vAle AcArya prabhAcandra svAmI ne bhI uddhRta kiye haiN| unameM bhI do alaga-alaga pratiyoM meM do prakAra ke sAta guNa prApta hote haiN| eka prati meM zraddhA, santoSa, bhakti, vijJAna, alubdhatA, kSamA aura satya ye guNa aura dUsarI prati meM zraddhA, zakti, alubdhatA, bhakti, jJAna, dayA aura kSamA ye sAta guNa batAye haiN| ina donoM meM santoSa ke badale zakti aura satya ke badale dayA kA ullekha huA hai| AcArya amRtacandrasari ne bhI dAtA ke sAta gaNa varNita kiye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - aihikaphala kI apekSA nahIM karanA, zAnti, niSkapaTatA, anasUyA arthAt anya dAtAroM se IrSyA nahIM karanA, aviSAditva, muditva aura nirahaMkAritvA' ina sAtoM meM zAnti-kSamA ko chor3akara sabhI navIna guNoM kA samAveza huA hai| paM. AzAdhara jI ne bhI apane grantha meM dAtA ke sAta guNoM kA varNana kiyA hai ve isa prakAra haiM - bhakti, zraddhA, sattva, tuSTi, jJAna, aloluptA aura kSamA ye sAta guNa dAtA meM avazya hone caahiye| AcArya amitagati ne inhIM sAta guNoM ke bheda se dAtA ke bhI sAta bheda kahe haiM - bhAktika, tauSTika, zrAddha, vijJAnI, alolupI, sAttvika aura kssmaashiil| pAtra - jisako dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha hai paatr| jo jJAna evaM saMyama meM lIna haiM, jinakI dRSTi dUsarI ora nahIM hai, jo ekamAtra AtmA kI ora dRSTi dete haiM, jitendriya haiM aura dhIra haiM, aise loka meM jo sarvazreSTha zramaNa haiM ve pAtra mAne gaye haiN| jo sukha-du:kha, mAna-apamAna aura lAbha-alAbha meM sama, rAga-dveSa se rahita haiM ve pAtra kahe gaye haiN| pAtra bhA. saM. gA. 496 ra. ka. zrA. TIkA zloka 113 pu. si. zloka 169 paumacariu 14/39-40, ami. zrA. 10/29, mahA. pu. 20/82, ma. pu. 20/139 330 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya kundakundasvAmI likhate haiM ki - jo samyagdarzana se zaddha hai, dharmyadhyAna meM lIna rahatA hai, saba taraha ke parigraha aura mAyAdi zalyoM se rahita hai, usako vizeSa pAtra kahate haiM, usase viparIta apAtra haiN| pAtra kA hI lakSaNa AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI kahate haiM ki - jo mokSa ke kAraNabhUta guNoM se saMyukta hotA hai vaha pAtra kahalAtA hai| paM. AzAdhara jI bhI pAtra kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahate haiM ki - jo jahAja kI taraha apane Azrita prANiyoM ko saMsAra rUpI samudra se pAra kara detA hai vaha pAtra kahalAtA hai| aura bhI kahate haiM - jo atizaya yukta jJAnAdi guNa rUpI ratnoM ko prApta athavA guNoM kI prakarSatA ko prApta hai vaha pAtra hai| pAtra ke bheda batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM - avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavratI, zrAvaka, mahAvratiyoM ke bheda se Agama meM ruci rakhane vAle tathA tattva ke vicAra karane vAloM ke bheda se hajAroM prakAra ke pAtra jinendra bhagavAn ne batalAye haiN| ye bheda mAtra AcAryavara kundakundasvAmI ke alAvA anya kisI bhI AcArya ke dvArA nirUpita nahIM kiye gye| zeSa sabhI AcAryoM ne pAtra ke tIna bheda kiye haiN| AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI pAtra ke tIna bheda kiye haiN| uttamapAtra, madhyamapAtra aura jghnypaatr| inameM se uttamapAtra ratnatraya ko dhAraNa karane vAle nirgrantha muni haiM, madhyama pAtra aNuvratI zrAvaka haiM aura jaghanya pAtra avirata samyagdRSTi jIva haiN| kupAtra kA lakSaNa kahate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - upavAsoM se zarIra ko kRza karane vAle, parigraha se rahita, kAma-krodha se vihIna parantu mana meM mithyAtva bhAva ko dhAraNa karane vAle jIva ko apAtra yA kapAtra samajhanA caahiye| kupAtra kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki - jo puruSa ratnatraya se rahita hai aura mithyA ra. sA. gA. 125 sa. si. 7/39, rA. vA. 7/39/5 sA. dha. 5/43 sthAnAM. abhaya. tR. 1/37 ra. sA. gA. 123, va. zrA. gA. 221-222, pa. paM. 2/48, ami. zrA. 10/2,4, sA. dha. 5/44, bA. a. 17-18, ja. pa. 2/149-151 bhA. saM. gA. 497-498, pu. si. zloka 171 ja. pa. 2/150 331 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #338
mata meM kahe gaye dharma meM lIna rahatA hai aisA puruSa cAhe jitanA ghora tapazcaraNa kare tathApi vaha kutsita pAtra yA kupAtra hI kahalAtA hai| AcArya vasanandi likhate haiM ki - jo vrata, tapa aura zIla se sampanna hai kintu samyagdarzana se rahita hai vaha kupAtra hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne pAtra ke bhinna prakAra se do bheda kiye haiM - vedamaya pAtra aura tapomaya paatr| ye aise bheda haiM jo anya kisI bhI AcArya ke dvArA nirUpita nahIM kiye gye| inakA prakaTIkaraNa to AcArya devasena svAmI kI dArzanika dRSTi se hI huA hai| aba vedamaya pAtra kauna kahalAte haiM to unakA svarUpa kahate haiM veda zabda kA artha siddhAnta zAstra hai, jo puruSa siddhAntazAstroM ko tathA usake artha ko jAnatA hai, nau padArthoM ke svarUpa ko, chahoM dravyoM ke svarUpa ko, samasta guNasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura jIvasthAnoM ko jAnatA hai, paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, jIvoM kA svabhAva, karmoM kA svabhAva aura karma viziSTa jIvoM kA svabhAva jAnatA hai tathA ina sabakA svarUpa vizeSa rIti se jAnatA hai usako vedamaya pAtra kahate haiN| aba tapomaya pAtra kA kyA svarUpa hai yaha batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - jo puruSa bhagavAna jinendra deva ke dvArA kahe hue bAhya aura Abhyantara tapazcaraNa ke dvArA apanA samaya vyatIta karatA hai tathA jo apane brahmacarya vrata ko dRr3hatA ke sAtha pAlana karatA hai aura samyagjJAna ko dhAraNa karatA hai usako tapomaya pAtra kahate haiN|' isa prakAra vedamaya aura tapomaya do prakAra ke pAtroM kA varNana huaa| ye donoM pAtra niyamapUrvaka saMsAra se pAra kara dene vAle hote haiN| pAtra dAna kA phala evaM mahattva dAna kA mahattva sabhI AcAryoM ne prarUpita kiyA hai| aise koI bhI AcArya nahIM jinhoMne dAna ke mahattva aura phala para prakAza na DAlA ho| isa yuga ke Adi meM bhagavAna bhA. sa. gA. 530 va. zrA. 223 bhA. sa. gA. 505 bhA. sa. gA. 506-507 vahI gA. 508 332 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #339
AdinAtha ko sarvaprathama AhAradAna dekara rAjA zreyAMsa ne dAna kI paramparA kA prArambha kiyA thaa| isI kAraNa unako dAna rUpI tIrtha ko calAne ke kAraNa dAna tIrthaMkara ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| kahate haiM ki bharata cakravartI ne bhI rAjA zreyAMsa kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI thI aura unakA bahuta sammAna bhI kiyA thA aura unako Adara ke sAtha praNAma bhI kiyA thaa| aise mahAna puNya kA kAraNa dAna sabhI AcAryoM kA gRhIta viSaya rahA hai| dAna kA mahattva batAte hue AcAryapravara kundakunda svAmI ne likhA hai ki - supAtra meM cAra prakAra kA dAna denA aura zrI deva-zAstra-guru kI pUjA karanA zrAvaka kA parama dharma hai| nitya ina donoM ko jo apanA mukhya kartavya mAnakara pAlana karatA hai vahI zrAvaka hai, dharmAtmA aura samyagdRSTi hai| Age kahate haiM ki - supAtroM ko dAna dene se bhoga-upabhoga kI sAmagrI tathA svargasukha milatA hI hai, kramazaH mokSa sukha bhI milatA hai aisA jinendra bhagavAn ne kahA hai| usI prasaMga meM aura bhI kahate haiM ki - jo zrAvaka maniyoM ko AhAradAna ke pazcAt avazeSa aMza kA sevana karatA hai vaha saMsAra ke sArabhUta sukhoM ko prApta hotA huA zIghra hI mokSasukha ko pAtA hai| pAtradAna kA mahattva batAte hue AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI likhate haiM ki - jisa prakAra jala khuna ko dho detA hai usI prakAra gRharahita nirgrantha muniyoM ke liye diyA huA dAna gRhasthI sambandhI kAryoM se upArjita sudRr3ha karma ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai| Age kahate haiM ki - tapa ke bhaNDAra svarUpa muniyoM ko namaskAra karane se ucca gotra, AhArAdi dAna dene se bhoga, pratigrahaNa Adi karane se sammAna, bhakti karane se sundara rUpa aura stuti karane se suyaza prApta kiyA jAtA hai|' jisa prakAra uttama pRthvI para boyA gayA bIja lAkhoM gaNA yA karoDoM gaNA phalatA hai. usI prakAra uttama pAtra ko diyA gayA dAna icchAnusAra phala ko detA hai| yadi koI samyagdRSTi jIva uttama pAtra ko dAna detA hai to vaha svarga loka meM jAkara mahA RddhiyoM ko mahAvibhUtiyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA uttama deva hotA hai| isI viSaya ko AcArya amitagati likhate haiM ki - uttamapAMtra ko dAna dekara samAdhipUrvaka yadi maraNa karatA hai ra. sA. gA. 16 vahI gA. 22 ra. ka. zrA. 114-115 bhA. saM. gA. 501-502 333 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaha solahaveM svarga meM utpanna hotA hai aura vahA~ bhogoM ko bhogakara do yA tIna bhavoM meM samasta karmoM kA nAza karake mokSalakSmI ko prApta kara lete haiN|' ___ aba kahate haiM ki yadi koI mithyAdRSTi jIva uttama pAtra ko dAna detA hai to usako kyA phala prApta hotA hai so batAte haiM - uttama pAtra ke liye dAna dene se athavA unake liye diye hue dAna kI anumodanA se jIva jisa bhogabhUmi meM utpanna hote haiM ve usameM jIvana paryanta nIroga rahakara sukha se bar3hate haiN| yadi mithyAdRSTi jIva madhyama pAtra ko dAna detA hai to vaha madhyama bhogabhUmi ke bhogoM ko prApta hotA hai aura yadi vahI jIva jaghanya pAtra ko dAna detA hai to vaha jaghanya bhogabhUmi ke bhogoM ko prApta karatA hai|' kupAtroM ko dAna dene se kyA phala prApta hotA hai, so AcArya kahate haiM ki - jinhoMne paramArtha ko nahIM jAnA hai aura jo viSaya kaSAya meM adhika pravRtta haiM, aise puruSoM ke prati sevA, upakAra, dAna, kudeva rUpa meM yA kumAnuSa rUpa meM pahu~cAtA hai| AcArya jinasena svAmI to kahate haiM ki - kupAtra dAna ke prabhAva se manuSya, bhoga bhUmiyoM meM tiryaJca hote haiM yA kumAnuSa kuloM meM utpanna hokara antara dvIpoM kA upabhoga karate haiN|' AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - kupAtra ko dAna dene vAle jo manuSya marakara kubhoga bhUmi meM utpanna hote haiM aura vahA~ se Akara bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSI devoM meM utpanna hote haiM vahA~ kI bhI Ayu pUrNakara ve phira manuSya aura tiryaJca paryAya meM utpanna hote haiM aura vahA~ bhI aneka prakAra ke pApa karake naraka meM jA par3ate haiM aura vartamAna meM jo cANDAla, bhIla, chIpI, Doma, kalAla Adi nimna zreNI ke loga dhana aura vibhUti Adi se paripUrNa dikhAI dete haiM ve saba kutsita pAtroM ko dAna dene se hI dhanI hote haiN| aura bhI kahate haiM ki - rAjAoM ke ghara meM jo hAthI, ghor3A Adi unnati ko prApta hote haiM ve saba kupAtra dAna dene kA hI phala samajhanA caahiye| kupAtroM ko dAna dene vAle svargoM meM bhI utpanna hote haiM, parantu ve vahA~ vAhana rUpa meM utpanna hokara du:kha prApta karate rahate haiN| ami. zrA. 11/102,123 mahA. pu. 9/85, bhA. saM. gA. 499, ami. zrA. 62, vasu. zrA. gA. 245 bhA. saM. gA. 500, vasu. zrA. gA. 246-247 pra. sA. gA. 257 ha. pu. 7/115, bhA. saM. gA. 533, vasu. zrA. gA. 248, ami. zrA. gA. 84 bhA. saM. gA. 542-543 334 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #341
AcArya vasunandi kahate haiM ki - jisa prakAra madhyama kheta meM boyA gayA bIja alpaphala vAlA hotA hai usI prakAra kupAtra meM diyA gayA dAna madhyama phala vAlA hotA hai| jisa prakAra Usara kheta meM boyA gayA bIja kucha phala nahIM detA usI prakAra apAtra meM diyA gayA dAna bhI phala rahita samajhanA caahiye| apAtra vizeSa meM diyA gayA dAna kisa prakAra kA phala dene vAlA hotA hai so batAte haiM - kisI apAtra meM diyA gayA dAna atyanta du:kha dene vAlA hai| jaise - viSadhara ko diyA gayA dUdha bhI tIvra viSa rUpa ho jAtA hai| yahA~ AcArya kA yaha Azaya hai ki dAna denA svayaM ke liye hAnikAraka bhI ho sakatA hai agara vaha vivekapUrvaka na diyA gayA ho| yadi kisI apAtra ko Apane dAna diyA aura usane usakA durupayoga kiyA to ApakA hI dAna Apako duHkha dene vAlA hai| kupAtra aura unakI sevA karane vAloM kI sthiti batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - jisa prakAra patthara kI banI huI aura pattharoM se bharI huI nAva una pattharoM ko bhI DubA detI hai aura svayaM bhI DUba jAtI hai, usI prakAra kupAtra bhI saMsAra samudra meM DUba jAtA hai aura anya ko bhI DubA detA hai| jaise kisI kutsita svAmI ke Azrita rahane vAle sevaka ko usakI sevA kA zreSTha phala nahIM milatA vaise hI kutsita pAtroM ko diyA huA dAna bhI acchA phala kabhI nahIM de sktaa|' ___ ataeva jo bhI apane AtmA ko svarga aura mokSa meM pahu~cAnA cAhate haiM unako cAhiye ki ve Upara likhe anusAra pAtra-apAtroM ke bhedoM ko acchI prakAra samajhakara prayatnapUrvaka sadAkAla uttama pAtroM ko dAna dete rheN| bhogabhUmi meM kalpavRkSa . jo jIva uttamAdi pAtroM ko dAna dete haiM ve uttama, madhyama aura jaghanya bhogabhUmiyoM meM utpanna hote haiN| una sabhI bhogabhUmiyoM meM dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSa hote haiN|' ve ekendriya jIvoM kI vanaspati jAti ke nahIM apitu pRthvIkAyika hote haiN| kSetrajanya svabhAva se hI ve jina jIvoM ne pUrva bhava meM puNya kiyA hai aise jIvoM ko uttama prakAra vasu. zrA. gA. 241-243 bhA. saM. gA. 547, 550 vahI gA. 588-591 335 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ke bhoga-upabhoga sAmagrI pradAna karate haiN| ve dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSa isa prakAra haiM-madyAMga, taryAga, bhUSaNAMga, jyotiraMga, gRhAMga, bhAjanAMga, dIpAMga, vastrAMga, bhojanAMga aura maalaaNg|' aba una dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSoM kA lakSaNa batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - atisarasa, atisugandhita aura jo dekhane mAtra se hI abhilASA ko paidA karate haiM, indriya bala puSTi kAraka pAnaka madyAMga vRkSa dete haiN| yahA~ AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki - atyanta sarasa-svAdiSTa, atisugandhita aura jo dekhane mAtra se hI pIne kI icchA paidA karate haiM, aise indriyoM ko puSTa karane vAle peya padArtha madyAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa dete haiN| yaha peya indriyoM ko puSTikAraka hote haiM, mada arthAt gADha mUrchA ko utpanna nahIM karate haiN| aba tUryAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa kI vizeSatA batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - tUryAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa tata, vitata, ghana aura suSira svara vAle vINA, paTu, paTaha, mRdaMga, Dholaka, tUmarA Adi kaI prakAra ke vAditroM ko dete haiN| vINA Adi ke zabda ko tata kahate haiN| Dhola, tabalA Adi ke zabda ko vitata kahate haiN| kAMse ke bAjoM ke zabda ko ghana kahate haiM aura bAsurI, zaMkha Adi ke zabdoM ko suSira kahate haiN| Age kahate haiM - bhUSaNAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa uttama mukuTa, kuNDala, hAra, mekhalA, keyUra, bhAla-paTTa, kaTaka, prAlamba, sUtra, nUpura, mudrikAyeM, aMgada, asi, churI, gaiveyaka aura karNapUra Adi solaha jAti ke AbharaNoM ko pradAna karate haiN|' jyotiraMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa madhya dina ke karor3oM sUrya kI taraha hote hue nakSatra, sUrya aura candra Adi kI kAMti kA saMharaNa karate haiM arthAt una vRkSoM se itanA teja prakAza nikalatA hai ki jisake sAmane sUrya-candra kA AbhAsa taka mAlUma nahIM pdd'taa| ye vRkSa hamezA prakAzamAna rahate haiM, ataH vahA~ kabhI rAta-dina kA bheda mAlUma nahIM par3atA hai| gRhAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa svastika, naMdyAvarta Adi solaha prakAra ke vizAla-vizAla divya prAsAdoM ko pradAna karate haiN| . vasu. zrA. gA. 250-251 vahI gA. 252 sa. si. 5/24, kA. a. gA. 206 TIkA vasu. zrA. gA. 253 336 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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bhAjanAMga kalpavRkSa suvarNa-rajata Adi se nirmita kaTorI, jhArI, kalaza, gAgara, cAmara, Asana, palaMga Adi dete haiN| dIpAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa ghara ke andara prakAza karane ke liye zAkhA, pravAla, phala-phUla aura aMkurAdi ke dvArA jalate hue dIpakoM ke samAna prakAza dete haiN| vastrAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa uttama rezamI (vizuddha), cInI aura koze Adi ke vastra pradAna karate haiN| bhojanAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa solaha prakAra ke AhAra, itane hI prakAra ke vyaMjana, caudaha prakAra kI dAla, eka sau ATha prakAra ke khAdya padArtha, tIna sau tiresaTha prakAra ke svAdya evaM tiresaTha prakAra ke rasoM ko pradAna kiyA karate haiN| mAlAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa bela, patra, guccha aura latAoM se utpanna hue bahuta sugandhI pradAna karane vAlI, atyanta komala aura ramaNIya solaha hajAra bheda rUpa puSpoM se racI huI pravara, bahula, parimala, sugandha se dizAoM ke mukha ko sugandhita karane vAlI mAlAoM ko pradAna karate haiN| isa prakAra ye dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSa bhogabhUmiyoM meM rahane vAle AryoM ko manovAMchita phala pradAna karate rahate haiN| dAna dene yogya dravya ... dAna dene ke liye jisakI sabase bar3I bhUmikA hotI hai vaha hai dene yogya dravya, kyoMki binA dravya ke dAna kI mahattA nizcita rUpa se kama ho jAtI hai| isIliye vizuddha aura prAsuka dravya supAtra ko dene se hI dAna kA uttama phala prApta ho sakatA hai| dAnayogya vizuddha dravya kaisA honA cAhiye, isa viSaya meM AcAryapravara kundakundasvAmI likhate haiM ki - munirAja kI prakRti, zIta, uSNa, vAyu, zleSma yA pitta rUpa meM se kauna sI hai? kAyotsarga athavA gamanAgamana se kitanA parizrama huA hai? zarIra meM jvarAdi pIr3A to nahIM hai, upavAsa se kaNTha zuSka to nahIM hai ityAdi bAtoM kA vicAra karake unake upacAra svarUpa hita-mita-prAsuka-zuddha * anna-pAna, nirdoSa hitakArI auSadhi, nirAkula sthAna, zayanopakaraNa, AsanopakaraNa, zAstropakaraNa Adi dAna dene yogya vastuyeM haiN| dAnayogya dravya ke viSaya meM AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI likhate haiM ki - jisase tapa aura svAdhyAya vasu. zrA. gA. 254-257 ra. sA. gA. 23-24 2. 337 Jain Education Interational For Personal Private Use Only

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Adi kI vRddhi hotI hai vaha dravya vizeSa hai| dAna yogya dravya ke viSaya meM AcArya amRtacandra svAmI likhate haiM ki - jo rAga-dveSa, mAna, du:kha Adi pApoM ko utpanna nahIM karatA aura jinase tapazcaraNa, paThana-pAThana, svAdhyAyAdi kAryoM kI vRddhi karatA hai vahI dravya sAdhu ko dene yogya hai| AcArya amitagati ke anusAra dAna yogya dravya kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - jisase rAga naSTa hotA hai, dharma kI vRddhi hotI hai, saMyama puSTa hotA hai, viveka utpanna hotA hai, AtmA meM zAnti AtI hai, para kA upakAra hotA hai tathA pAtra kA bigAr3a nahIM hotA vahI dravya prazaMsanIya hai| AcArya devasena svAmI dAna yogya dravya ke virSeya meM prakAza DAlate hue likhate haiM ki - uttamapAtroM ko nirantara AhAradAna denA caahiye| vaha AhAra nirdoSa ho, prAsuka ho, zuddha ho, nirmala ho, yogya ho, mana, vacana aura zarIra ko sukha dene vAlA ho, samaya yA RtuoM ke anukUla ho, nIrogatA kA vicAra ho aura peTa meM pahu~cane para tapazcaraNa, dhyAna aura brahmacarya Adi ke dvArA sukhapUrvaka jIrNa ho jAya vaha uttama dAna yogya dravya hai| paM. AzAdhara jI bhI dravya ke svarUpa ko batAte hue likhate haiM ki - AhAra, auSadha, AvAsa, pustaka, picchikA, kamaNDalu Adi dravya dene yogya haiN| rAga-dveSa, asaMyama, mada, du:kha Adi ko utpanna na karate hue samyagdarzanAdi kI vRddhi kA kAraNa honA usa dravya kI vizeSatA hai|' AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki jo bhI dAna dene yogya uttama dravya ko caturvidha saMgha ko detA hai, vaha dravya pAtra ko bhI saMsAra se pAra kara detA hai aura dAna dene vAle dAtA ko bhI saMsAra se pAra kara detA hai| nahIM dene yogya dravya - AcArya padmanandi mahArAja kahate haiM ki AhArAdi caturvidha dAna , se atirikta gAya, suvarNa, pRthvI, ratha aura strI Adi ke dAna dene se phala prApta nahIM hotaa| isI prasaMga meM paM. AzAdhara jI kahate haiM ki - naiSThika zrAvaka prANiyoM kI hiMsA ke kAraNa hone se bhUmi, zastra, gau, baila, ghor3A Adi haiM Adi meM jisake aise kanyA, sa. si. 7/39, rA. vA. 7/39/3, ta. bhA. 7/34, cA. sA. 28/3 pu. si. zloka 170 ami. zrA. zlo. 81-82 bhA. saM. gA. 511-513 sA. dha. 5/46 padma. paM. vi. 2/50 338 For Personal & Private Use Only

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savarNa, anna Adi padArthoM kA dAna nahIM deve|' yahA~ AcArya kahate haiM ki mithyAdRSTi kupAtroM aura apAtroM ko yadi ina dravyoM ko dAna detA hai to yaha sarpa ko dUdha pilAne ke samAna azubhakArI hI hotA hai| ataH inako dayA baddhi se hI dAna denA cAhiye na ki pAtra smjhkr| AhAra dAna kI vidhi AhAra dAna dene kI vidhi sabhI AcAryoM ne eka samAna hI vyAkhyAyita kI hai| vaha hai navadhA bhkti| isameM kisI bhI AcArya kA koI bhI matabheda nahIM hai| vaha navadhA bhakti isa prakAra hai pratigraha, uccasthAna, pAdaprakSAlana, pUjA, namaskAra, manazuddhi, vacanazuddhi, kAyazuddhi, AhAra-jala shuddhi|' aba saMkSepa meM inakA sAmAnya svarUpa dekhate haiM - apane ghara ke dvAra para sAdhu ko dekhakara 'mujha para kRpA kareM' aisI prArthanA karake tIna bAra 'namo'stu' kahakara tIna bAra 'atra atra, tiSTha tiSTha' kahakara grahaNa karanA prathama pratigraha vidhi hai| sAdhu ke svIkAra karane para apane ghara ke bhItara le jAkara nirdoSa bAdhA rahita sthAna meM U~ce Asana para baiThAnA dusarI vidhi uccasthAna yA uccAsana hai| sAdhu ke Asana grahaNa kara lene para prAsuka jala se unake paira dhonA aura unake pAdajala kI vandanA karanA tIsarI vidhi pAda-prakSAlana hai| paira dhone ke bAda gaMdhodaka lekara aSTa dravya se sAdhu kI pUjA karanA catartha arcana vidhi hai| tadanantara sAdha ko praNAma karanA paMcama namaskAra vidhi hai| Arta aura raudradhyAna chor3akara mana ko zuddha karanA manazuddhi chaThavIM vidhi hai| niSThura aura karkaza Adi vacanoM ke tyAga karane ko sAtavIM vacanazuddhi vidhi hai| saba ora se vinIta aMga rakhanA kAyazuddhi AThavIM vidhi hai| caudaha mala doSoM se rahita yatnAcAra pUrvaka zodhakara jo AhAra-jala Adi kI zuddhi hai vaha AhAra-pAna arthAt eSaNA zuddhi nauvI zuddhi jAnanA caahie|' sA. dha. 5/53 pu. si. zlo. 168, bhA. saM. gA. 528, vasu. zrA. gA. 225, sA. dha. 5/45, ra. ka. zrA. zlo. 113 TIkA vasu. zrA. gA. 226-231 339 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa prakAra navadhA bhakti pUrvaka sAdhu ko AhAra dAna dene se mahAn puNya prApta hotA hai| isI prakAra caturvidha saMgha meM anya sabhI ko bhI yathAyogya vidhi se AhAra denA caahiye| AhAra dAna meM garbhita cAroM dAna AhAra dAna eka aisA dAna hai jisameM cAroM prakAra ke dAnoM kA samAveza hotA hai| isaliye AhAradAna kI mahattA ko prarUpita karate hue sabhI AcAryoM ne samAnarUpa se / isako dene kI preraNA bhI dI hai aura isako mahAn puNya ke bandha kA kAraNa bhI mAnA hai| aise mahAna AhAradAna kI mahimA kA maNDana karate hue AcArya kArtikeya svAmI likhate haiM ki - AhAra dAna dene para tInoM hI dAnoM kA samAveza hotA hai, kyoMki prANiyoM ko bhUkha aura pyAsa rUpI vyAdhi pratidina hotI hai aura bhojana ke bala se hI sAdhu rAta-dina zAstra kA abhyAsa karate haiM aura bhojana se prANoM kI rakSA bhI hotI hai| isI prakAra AcArya devasena svAmI bhI AhAradAna kI prazaMsA karate hue likhate haiM ki - jo puruSa vizeSa rIti se eka AhAra dAna ko hI detA hai vaha usa eka AhAra dAna se hI samasta dAnoM ko de detA hai| yaha isa prakAra siddha hotA hai - bhUkha kI pIr3A adhika hone se marane kA bhaya hotA hai, isaliye AhAra dAna dene se abhayadAna kI prApti hotI hai tathA bhUkha hI sabase prabala vyAdhi hai aura dAna dene se hI auSadha dAna ho jAtA hai| isI AhAra ke bala se hI samasta zAstroM kA paThana-pAThana hotA hai| ataH isase zAstradAna kA bhI phala milatA hai| isa prakAra eka AhAra dAna se cAroM dAnoM ke phala mila jAte haiN|' AcArya kA yahA~ yaha Azaya hai ki - zarIra, prANa, rUpa, vidyA, dharma, tapa, sukha aura mokSa ye saba AhAra para nirbhara haiN| ataH jo bhavya puruSa yatiyoM ko AhAra dAna detA hai vaha niyama se zarIra, prANa Adi sabakA dAna detA hai| isI prakAra isa saMsAra meM bhUkha ke samAna koI anya vyAdhi nahIM hai aura anna ke samAna koI auSadhi nahIM hai, isaliye jo bhavya AhAra dAna detA hai vaha puruSa Arogya dAna bhI detA hai| yaha zarIra anna kA kIDA hai aura agara isako anna na mile to yaha zithila hone lagatA hai| ataH jisane kA. a. gA. 363-364 bhA. saM. gA. 522-524 340 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #347
isako dAna diyA samajho usane zarIra kA dAna hI diyaa| jaba taka AhAra hai taba taka zarIra hai, jaba taka zarIra hai taba taka prANa haiM, prANa haiM to rUpa hai, taba taka hI jJAna hai aura taba taka hI vijJAna hai| binA AhAra ke saba naSTa ho jAte haiM, vaise hI zarIra ke rahane para tapazcaraNa hai, tapa se karmoM kA nAza. karmoM ke nAza se jJAna kI prApti aura jJAna se mokSa prApta hotA hai| isaliye AhAra dAna kI mahimA ko koI bhI nahIM kaha sktaa| usakI mahimA gAna karane meM zabdoM kA saMyojana phIkA par3a jAtA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI aura bhI AhAra dAna kI mahimA kahate haiM ki - ghor3A, hAthI, gAya, pRthvI, ratna, vAhena Adi kA dAna dene vAloM ko utanI tRpti nahIM hotI jitanI sadAkAla AhAra dAna dene se hotI hai| jisa prakAra samasta ratnoM meM vajra ratna uttama hai, samasta parvatoM meM meru uttama hai usI prakAra sabhI dAnoM meM AhAra dAna sarvottama hai|' - isa prakAra uparyukta sabhI tathyoM ko jAnakara ratnatraya ke dhArI pAtroM ko AhAra dAna avazya hI denA caahiye| jo puruSa zakti aura sAdhana se sampanna hone para bhI munirAjoM ko AhAra dAna nahIM detA, aise lobhIjanoM ke prati AcArya kahate haiM ki - jo puruSa anna-dhana Adi ke hote hue bhI muniyoM ko kubhojana detA hai, usakI pITha ko daridratA aneka janmoM taka nahIM chor3atI arthAt aneka janma taka vaha lobhI / kRpaNa daridrI banA rahatA hai|' AcArya devasena svAmI aura bhI kahate haiM ki jo puruSa dhana-sampadA ke hone para bhI atyanta moha ke kAraNa supAtroM ko dAna nahIM detA vaha svayaM hI svayaM ko ThagatA hai| lobhI puruSa ko udAharaNa se samajhAte hue kahate haiM ki - lobhI na to svayaM dhana kA bhoga karatA hai aura na hI kisI pAtra ko dAna detA hai to vaha bhUse se bane putale ke samAna kheta meM khar3A rahane vAle ke samAna hotA hai jo kheta meM na svayaM khAtA hai aura na dUsaroM ko khAne detA hai basa dasaroM ke liye dhana kI rakSA karatA rahatA hai| jisa prakAra madhamakkhI apane chatte meM zahada ko ikaTThA karatI rahatI hai parantu svayaM usakA upabhoga nahIM karatI aura dUsarA koI AtA hai, sArA zahada nikAlakara le jAtA hai aura saikaDoM madhamakkhiyoM bhA. saM. gA. 525-526 bhA. saM. gA. 516 341 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #348
ko bhI mAra jAtA hai| usI prakAra jo kRpaNa kevala dhana ko ikaTThA karatA rahatA hai vaha usakA upabhoga nahIM karatA hai aura vaha jaba maratA hai to sArA dhana dUsaroM ke liye hI chor3a jAtA hai| isI prakAra bhartRhari ne bhI apanI kRti meM ullekha kiyA hai ki dAnaM bhogo nAzastisro gatayo bhavanti vittsy| yo na dadAti na bhuMkte tasya tRtIyA gtibhrvti||' isameM inakA bhI yahI tAtparya hai ki dhana kI tIna gatiyA~ haiM - dAna, bhoga aura nAza jo vyakti na dAna detA hai, na bhoga karatA hai to vaha dhana nAza ko prApta hotA hai| isI prakAra lobhI ko to AcAryoM ne mahAdAnI kahA hai, kyoMki vaha thor3A-thor3A dAna nahIM detA balki jaba maratA hai taba sampUrNa saMgrahIta dhana ko chor3akara calA jAtA hai| aba AcArya lobhI / kRpaNa puruSa ko dAna dene ke liye vyAvahArika jIvana se usakA sAkSAtkAra karAte hue prerita karate hue kahate haiM ki - lakSmI, yauvana aura jIvana kabhI bhI kisI kA sthira nahIM rahatA, isaliye isa vAstavika tathya ko samajhakara zreSTha puruSoM ko zreSTha pAtroM ko sadA kAla dAna dete rahanA caahiye| dAna kI durlabhatA kA varNana karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - saMsAra meM dhana bar3e duHkha se prApta hotA hai aura kadAcit mila bhI jAya to citta meM dAna dene kA bhAva atyanta kaThina hai| kadAcit bhAva ho bhI jAyeM to kisI yogya pAtra kA milanA atikaThina hai| yadi kisI vizeSa puNya ke udaya se pAtra bhI mila jAya to apane svajana-parijana anukUla nahIM rahate haiN| yadi svajana (strI-puruSa Adi) hI pratikUla ho gaye to dharmAyatanoM meM bhI dAna dene meM vighna banakara narakAdi durgatiyoM meM le jAne vAle kAryoM kA upadeza dete haiN| yadi aisA koI karatA hai to vaha svajana kaise ho sakatA hai? vaha to zatru ke samAna hI hai| jo hamako dharma pAlana karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai vahI vAstava meM svajana bandhu aura mitra kahalAtA hai|" bhA. saM. gA. 557-559 nItizatakam, zlo. 43 bhA. saM. gA. 560 vahI gA. 561-565 342 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #349
dAna dene ke liye aura prerita karate hae AcArya likhate haiM ki - jo yatheSTa dhana, dAna dene kA bhAva aura supAtra kI prApti, ina tInoM saMyogoM ko pAkara supAtroM meM dAna detA hai vaha tInoM lokoM meM dhanya samajhA jAtA hai aura narakAdi durgatiyoM ko sadA ke liye roka detA hai| kahate haiM ki jo apanA dhana pAtradAna meM lagAtA hai vaha agalI paryAyoM ke liye ananta gunI sampatti yA svargasukha rUpI sampadA ko prApta karane kA sAdhana banA letA hai| lakSmI ke bar3hane para adhika dAna denA to svAbhAvika hai parantu jaba lakSmI ghaTane lage taba socanA cAhiye ki yaha lakSmI to jA hI rahI hai aura calI hI jAyegI, isaliye isako anya kAryoM meM kyoM jAne diyA jAya? isako to supAtra dAna meM hI diyA jAnA caahiye| yahI samajhakara lakSmI ke ghaTa jAne para bhI vizeSa rIti se supAtroM ko adhika dAna denA caahiye| aba jo bhI jIva dAna nahIM detA hai use kyA phala milatA hai usako batAte haiM - jo dAna pUjAdi nahIM karatA hai vaha dUsaroM kA anna pIsakara peTa bharate haiM to bhI unheM bharapeTa bhojana nahIM milatA hai| ve loga kahAra arthAt jo pAlakI Adi meM baiThAkara le jAtA hai, hote haiM aura dIna AkRti banAkara logoM kI bar3I vinaya karate haiM, ve dUsaroM ke hAtha-paira dabAte haiM aura jhUThI tArIpha bhI karate rahate haiM ki Apake paira hAtha Adi to bahuta hI komala haiN| kisI ke jAnavaroM aura khetoM Adi kI rakhavAlI karate rahate haiN| ve loga rAjAoM ke Age-Age zastrAdi lekara daur3ate rahate haiM aura sardI-garmI, dhula-pasInA Adi kA dhyAna nahIM rakha pAte haiN| ve loga atidIna hote haiM aura dUsaroM kI dhana-sampadA, strI Adi ko dekhakara du:khI hote haiM aura pazcAtApa karate haiM ki yadi hamane bhI pUrva bhava meM pAtroM ko dAna diyA hotA to aise kaSTa nahIM jhelane pdd'te| isa prakAra pAtra dAna ke phala ko jAnakara aura dAna na dene vAloM ke phala ko jAnakara hRdaya meM lobha ko dabAnA cAhiye aura yathAzakti supAtroM ko dAna avazya denA caahie|' 1 bhA. saM. gA. 566 bhA. saM. gA. 567-568 vahI gA. 569-577 343 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dhana kA sadupayoga kaise? gRhastha apanI kar3I mehanata se jo dhanArjana karatA hai usa dhana kA sahI taraha se prayoga kaba? kahA~? aura kaise? karanA cAhie, isa para prakAza DAlate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - buddhimAna gRhasthoM ko yahI ucita hai ki ve jitanA dhana utpanna kareM usake chaha bhAga kara lenA caahie| usameM se pahalA bhAga dharma ke liye nikAla deM, dUsarA bhAga apane kuTumba ke bharaNa-poSaNa ke liye deveM, tIsarA bhAga apane bhogoM ke liye rakha leveM, cauthA bhAga apane svajana-parivArajana ke liye rakha leveM, zeSa do bhAga ko jamA kara rakhanA caahiye| usase jinendra deva kI pUjA athavA dharma prabhAvanA meM lagAnA cAhiye athavA Apatti kAla ke liye rakha lenA caahiye|' . kauna sA kamAyA dhana sAtha meM jAtA hai aura kauna sA dhana yahIM par3A raha jAtA hai aura naSTa ho jAtA hai so kahate haiM - jo dravya kI mahimA bar3hAne meM, prabhAvanA meM, pAtra-dAna meM kharca hotA hai vahI dravya AgAmI paryAya meM sAtha meM jAtA hai aura jo dravya binA kharca kiye hI jamIna meM gAr3a diyA jAtA hai vaha naSTa hI ho gayA aisA samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki gAr3e hue dhana ko yA to vaha svayaM hI bhUla jAtA hai yA phira vaha sthAna hI bhUla jAtA hai athavA cUhe Adi usa dravya ko le jAkara kahIM dUsare sthAna para rakhe dete haiM athavA usa dravya ko bhAI-bandhu Adi le jAte haiM athavA cora Adi use curA le jAte haiM aura inase bhI yadi baca jAya to usako rAjA le letA hai| athavA apanI hI duSTa taruNa strI usa samasta dhana ko lekara kisI anya premI ke sAtha dUra dezAntara ko bhAga jAtI hai| isa prakAra aneka prakAra se vaha gar3A huA dhana naSTa hI ho jAtA hai| isIliye isa tathya ko nizcita rUpa se acchI taraha se samajhakara supAtroM ko cAroM prakAra kA dAna denA cAhiye tabhI isa arjita kiye gaye dhana kA sadupayoga ho sakatA hai| jisase kiye gaye pApoM kA nAza aura zreSTha puNya kA upArjana ho ske|' yaha jo puNya arjita kiyA gayA hai usa puNya se isa saMsAra kI samasta sampadAyeM prApta ho jAtI hai| jaise uttama kula kI prApti, tInoM lokoM meM yaza, sarvottama rUpa, apAra 1 bhA. saM. gA. 578-580 bhA. saM. gA. 582-585 344 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only www.lainelibrary.org

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dhana-sampadA, yuvAvasthA, zarIra meM teja, zreSTha pati/patnI, bhoga bhUmi kI prApti Adi sabhI dAna ke pratApa se hI prApta hote haiN| dAna kI mahimA to AcAryoM ne aneka prakAra se kI hai| AcAryoM ne likhA hai ki - jo bhI zrAvaka tIrthaMkara munirAja ko prathama AhAra detA hai usako usI bhava se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai aura devoM ke dvArA paJcAzcarya bhI prakaTa hote haiN| 345 For Personal Private Use Only

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paJcama pariccheda : puNya kA mukhya kAraNa - pUjA isa saMsAra meM rahane vAlA pratyeka prANI du:kha se chUTakara sukha prApta karanA cAhatA hai, parantu vaha usa parama sukha kI prApti ke liye ucita upAya karane meM utsAhita nahIM rahatA hai aura pramAda karatA huA kaSAya aura yoga se nirantara prati samaya Ayukarma ke alAvA zeSa sAta karmoM kA bandha karatA rahatA hai, kyoMki Ayukarma kA bandha ATha apakarSa kAloM meM hI hotA hai| isIliye AcArya bhagavAn upadeza dete haiM ki isa saMsAra ke jAna ko chor3akara munivrata kA pAlana karo aura karmanAza karake mokSa rUpI paramasukha ko prApta kro| parantu phira bhI yaha zrAvaka munivrata kA pAlana karane meM asamartha rahatA hai to use kama se kama pApa kriyAoM ko chor3akara puNyAsrava ke mArga meM laga jAnA caahiye| yadi koI yaha kahatA hai ki vartamAna paMcama kAla meM to mokSa kI prApti asambhava hai to usake liye puruSArtha karanA vyartha hai? jaba mokSa prApti kA samaya AyegA to tabhI hama puruSArtha kara leMge to aise logoM ke liye AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI likhate haiM ki varaM vrataiH padaM daivaM nAvratairvat naarkm| chAyAtapasthayorbhedaH prtipaalytormhaan|' arthAt vratoM ke nahIM pAlane se naraka paryAya prApta hotI hai to vratoM ke pAlana karane se devoM kI paryAya prApta karanA zreSTha hai| jaise ki koI vyakti kisI anya kI pratIkSA kara rahA hai to dhUpa meM rahakara karane kI apekSA chAyA meM khaDe rahanA zreSTha hai| ataH AcArya kahanA cAhate haiM ki jaba mokSa ke yogya samaya kI pratIkSA hI karanI hai to pApAsrava karake naraka meM karane kI apekSA puNyAsava karake svarga meM devaparyAya meM sukhoM ko bhogate hue hI kyoM na kare? arthAt yahI zreSTha hai| puNyAsrava kina-kina kAraNoM se hotA hai to zrAvaka ke karane yogya kAryoM meM AcAryavara kundakundasvAmI to kahate haiM ki - 'dANaMpUyA mukkhaM' evaM dAna aura pUjA hI haiM jo zrAvaka ko mahAn puNya kA Asrava karAne meM mukhya sAdhana haiN| yadyapi pApa aura puNya donoM hI saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta haiM tathApi pApa to sarvathA heya hai aura paNya tAtkAlika upAdeya hai| aisA kauna sA puruSa hai jo puNya kriyAoM iSTopadeza zloka 3 346 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kA tyAga karane meM samartha hai, to AcArya kahate haiM ki - jisa puruSa ne apane samasta pramAda naSTa kara diye haiM aura indriyoM ke viSaya tathA kaSAyoM meM lage hue apane citta ko jisane sarvathA apane vaza meM kara liyA hai, gRhasthI ke samasta vyApAroM kA tyAga kara diyA hai aura nirgrantha liMga dhAraNa karake mahAvratoM ko aticAra rahita pAlana karate hue 6-7veM guNasthAna meM rahate hue upazama yA kSapaka zreNI ke sammukha hote haiM aura vaha jaba zuddha avasthA kI prApti kI ora agrasara hotA hai taba yaha puNya bhI usako heya hai| kSapaka zreNI meM karmoM kA kSaya, upazama zreNI meM karmoM kA jaba upazama hotA hai to puNya to svataH hI chUTa jAtA hai use chor3ane kI koI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hotii| parantu jo gRhastha apane parigraha vyApArAdi meM rata hai usako yaha puNya ke kAraNa kabhI bhI nahIM chor3anA cAhiye, kyoMki puNya sAkSAt rUpa se to svarga meM devaparyAya ko prApta karAtA hai aura paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hotA hai| AcAryoM ne zrAvaka ke 6 AvazyakoM meM sarvaprathama devapUjA ko hI sthAna diyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki devapUjA gurupAsti svaadhyaaysNymstpH| dAnaM ceti gRhasthAnAM SaTkarmANi dine-dine| . isa manuSya janma kI prApti hameM kisI mahAn puNyakarma ke udaya se prApta huI hai, isameM bhI AryakSetra, uttamakula, nirogI kAyA, satpuruSoM kI saMgati Adi uttama se uttama nimitta milane para bhI jo dAna-pUjAdi SaT Avazyaka kAryoM ko nahIM karatA hai, use AcAryoM ne pazu ke samAna svIkAra kiyA hai| isaliye pratyeka zrAvaka ko yadi pApa se bacanA hai to usako pUjA Adi kAryoM ko paramAvazyaka samajhakara karanA hI cAhiye, jisase ihabhava meM aura parabhava meM sukha-zAnti kI prApti ho ske| dAna ke viSaya meM vistRta carcA pichale pariccheda meM ho cukI hai| aba pUjA ke viSaya meM carcA karate haiN| AcArya kahate haiM ki puNya ke kAraNoM meM sarvaprathama bhagavAn jinendra deva kI pUjA karanA hai, ataH samasta zrAvakoM ko parama bhaktipUrvaka pUjA karanI caahiye| pUjA ko aura kina-kina nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai, usako varNita karate hue AcArya jinasena svAmI pa. paM. zloka 6/7 347 For Personal & Private Use Only

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likhate haiM ki - yAga, yajJa, kratu, pUjA, saparyA, ijyA, adhvara, makha aura maha ye saba pUjA vidhi ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN|' pUjA kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - arhanta jinendra, siddha bhagavAn, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhuoM kI tathA zAstroM kI jo vaibhava yukta hokara guNoM kA anurAga aura bhakti kI jAtI hai use pUjana vidhAna kahate haiN| yahA~ AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki - paMca parameSThiyoM evaM zAstroM kI vibhinna prakAra se arcanA karane ko pUjana kahA hai| jisa viziSTa zubha vidhi ke antargata paMcaparameSThI Adi kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai use pUjana kahate haiN| deva-zAstra-guru aura caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM Adi kI jo guNAnurAga, stuti aura bhakti kI jAtI hai vahI pUjA kahalAtI hai| pUjA ke viSaya meM AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI kucha vizeSarUpa se varNita karate hue kahate haiM ki - zrAvaka ko Adara se yukta hokara pratidina manorathoM ko pUrNa karane vAle aura kAma ko bhasma karane vAle arihanta bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM samasta du:khoM ko dUra karane vAlI pUjA karate samaya pUjya, pUjaka, pUjA aura pUjA ke phala kA vicAra jarUra karanA caahiye| jisane kAma-krodhAdi vikArI bhAvoM ko bhasma kara diyA hai aise vItarAga jinendradeva pUjya haiN| isake alAvA vikArIbhAvoM ko AMzika rUpa se naSTa karane vAle nirgrantha guru tathA samyagjJAna kI prApti karAne meM sahAyaka hone se samIcIna zAstra bhI pUjya haiN| yadyapi ye saba pUjA se prasanna hokara kisI ko kucha bhI nahIM dete aura inakI nindA karane se aprasanna hokara kisI kA bhI kucha aniSTa nahIM karate haiM, phira bhI manorathoM ko pUrNa karane vAle kahe jAte haiN| isakA pramukha kAraNa yaha hai ki jaba inakI pUjA karane vAlA inakI pUjA karatA hai, taba usake hRdaya meM jo bhagavAn Adi ke prati zubharAga paidA hotA hai to usake kAraNa hI puNyakarma kA bandha hotA hai aura pApakarma kA anubhAga kSINa hotA hai| ataH isase sukha kI prApti aura du:kha kA nAza apane Apa hI ho jAtA hai| unake guNoM meM jo atyanta AdarabhAva rakhatA hai vaha pUjaka kahalAtA hai| prabhu Adi kI paricaryA, sevA, upAsanA ko pUjA kahate haiN| samasta du:khoM kA dUra ho jAnA hI pUjA kA phala hai| yahA~ AcArya kahate haiM ki - pUjya vahI ho sakatA hai jo sabhI manorathoM ko pUrNa karane vAlA ma. pu. 67/193 vasu. zrA. gA. 380 348 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ho aura kAmAdika vikArI bhAvoM ko naSTa karane vAlA ho| isIprakAra pUjaka kA vizeSa svarUpa prakaTa karate hue kahate haiM ki pUjaka vahI ho sakatA hai jo pUjya ke guNoM meM atyanta AdarabhAva se anurAga aura bhakti rakhatA ho| pUjA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM ki deva-zAstra-guru kI unake pada ke anurUpa paricaryA karanA, arthAt pratimA rUpa deva kI abhiSeka tathA pUjanA karanA, zAstroM kI vinaya karate hue unakI surakSA tathA unake dvArA pratipAdya tattvoM kA pracAra karanA aura nirgrantha guruoM kI pUjA karate hue unakI AhArAdika kI vyavasthA karanA hI sahI mAyane meM pUjA hai| pUjA ke phala ko to spaSTa hI kara cuke haiM ki du:khoM kA sampUrNa rUpa se nAza honA hai| samyagdRSTi zrAvaka bhagavAn jinendra kI pUjA karate samaya yaha bhAva rakhatA hai ki - he bhagavAn! jaisI zAntanirvikAra mudrA ApakI hai, vaisI hI mudrA merI bhI ho jAve, yahI merA bhI svabhAva hai, parantu maiM svabhAva ko bhUlakara vibhAva rUpa meM pariNamana karatA huA saMsAra ke du:khoM ko bhoga rahA huuN| ApakI pUjA ke phalasvarUpa maiM basa yahI cAhatA hU~ ki maiM svakIya zuddha svabhAva meM sthira rhuuN| indra, cakravartI Adi ke pada kI icchA mujhe kiJcit bhI nahIM hai, unheM to maiM apane saMsAra kAla meM anantabAra prApta kara cukA huuN| jo manuSya nizchala bhAva se jisa kisI bhI vidhi se bhagavAn kI pUjA karatA hai usakI sabhI icchAyeM pUrNa ho jAtI haiN| pUjA ke bheda pUjA bhI kaI prakAra se kI jAtI hai, ataH unako alaga-alaga bheda ke rUpa meM pirokara AcAryoM ne pUjA ke bhI bheda prastuta kiye haiN| AcArya jinasena svAmI likhate haiM ki pUjA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai - sadArcana (nityamaha), caturmukha (sarvatobhadra), kalpadruma aura assttaanhik| 1. sadArcana (nityamaha) - AcArya kahate haiM ki - pratidina apane ghara se lAe hue jala, candana, akSata Adi ke dvArA jinAlaya meM jinendra bhagavAn kI pUjA karanA athavA apane dhana se jinabimba jinAlaya Adi kA banavAnA athavA bhaktipUrvaka gA~va, makAna, jamIna Adi zAsana ke vidhAna ke anusAra rajisTrI Adi karAkara mandira ke nimitta denA, athavA apane ghara meM bhI tInoM saMdhyAoM meM arhanta deva kI ma. pu. 38/26, dha. 8/94, cA. sA. 43/1 349 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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ArAdhanA karanA aura muniyoM ko pratidina pUjApUrvaka AhAra dAna denA nityamaha kahA hai|' 2. caturmukha (sarvatobhadra) - maNDalezvara rAjAoM ke dvArA bhaktipUrvaka jo jinendradeva kI pUjA kI jAtI hai usako sarvatomukha, caturmukha aura mahAmaha kahate haiN| yahA~ AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki - jinako sAmanta Adi ke dvArA mukuTa bAMdhe gaye haiM unheM mukuTabaddha yA maNDalezvara kahate haiN| ve jaba bhaktivaza jinadeva kI pUjA karate haiM to usa pUjA ko sarvatobhadra Adi kahate haiN| vaha pUjA sabhI prANiyoM ko kalyANa karane vAlI hotI hai, isaliye use sarvatobhadra kahate haiN| caturmukha maNDapa meM kI jAtI hai isaliye ise caturmukha pUjA kahate haiN| aSTAhnika kI apekSA mahAn hone se ise mahAmaha kahate haiN| yahA~ para 'bhaktivaza' zabda kA prayoga isaliye kiyA gayA hai ki yadi maNDalezvara, cakravartI Adi ke bhaya se yaha pUjA karatA hai to usakI yaha garimA samApta ho jAtI hai| yaha pUjA bhI kalpadruma pUjA ke samAna hI hotI hai basa isameM itanA antara hai ki kalpadruma meM cakravartI apane sampUrNa sAmrAjya meM kimicchaka dAna detA hai aura maNDalezvara kevala apane janapada meM hI dAna detA hai| 3. kalpadruma pUjA - 'kyA cAhate ho' isa prakAra ke praznapUrvaka yAcaka kI icchA ke anurUpa dAna ke dvArA logoM ke manorathoM ko pUrA karake cakravartI ke dvArA jo jinendra bhagavAn kI pUjA kI jAtI hai use kalpadruma pUjA kahate haiN|' 4. aSTAhnika pUjA - bhavya jIvoM ke dvArA nandIzvara parva meM arthAt prativarSa ASADha, kArtika aura phAlguna ke zuklapakSa ke antima ATha dina arthAt aSTamI se pUrNimA taka jo nandIzvara dvIpa meM virAjamAna 52 akRtrima jina caityAlaya haiM unameM virAjamAna jinendra bhagavAn kI jo pUjA kI jAtI hai vaha aSTAhnika pUjA kahalAtI hai| ma. pu. 38/27-29, sA. dha. 2/25 ma. pu. 38/30, sA. dha. 2/27 ma. pu. 38/31, sA. dha. 2/28 ma. pu. 38/32, sA. dha. 2/26 350 For Personal Private Use Only

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ina pUjAoM ke alAvA indra-pratIndra, sAmAnika Adi ke dvArA jo jinapUjA kI jAtI hai use aindradhvaja pUjA kahate haiN| zeSa jo kaI prakAra kI pUjAyeM haiM unakA antarbhAva inhIM pUjAoM meM hI ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra vasunandi Adi AcArya pUjA ke 6 bheda bhI svIkAra karate haiM jo isa prakAra haiM - nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva puujaa|' aba ina chahoM bhedoM ko sAmAnya se lakSita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - nAma pUjA - arihantAdi ke nAma kA uccAraNa karake vizuddha sthAna para puSpa kSepaNa karanA nAma pUjA kahalAtI hai| nAmapUjA ke antargata paramapada meM sthita paMcaparameSThI meM se kisI bhI parameSThI, muktAtmA athavA mukti kI sAdhanA meM tallIna AtmA kA nAma smaraNIya hai| sthApanA pUjA - jinendra bhagavAn ne sadbhAva sthApanA aura asadbhAva sthApanA yaha do prakAra kI sthApanA pUjA kahI hai| AkAravAn vastu meM jo arihantAdi ke guNoM kA AropaNa karanA hai vaha pahalI sadbhAva sthApanA pUjA hai aura akSata varATaka, supArI athavA kamalagaTTA Adi meM apanI buddhi ke anusAra yaha amuka devatA hai, aisA saMkalpa karake uccAraNa karanA hI asadbhAva sthApanA pUjA jAnanA caahiye|' yahA~ AcArya kA yaha Azaya hai ki - kisI viziSTa AkAravAn vastu meM usI AkAra rUpa vyakti (devatA) kI sthApanA karanA sadbhAva sthApanA pUjA hai| jaise - manuSyAkAra padmAsana pratimA meM yaha bhagavAn mahAvIra haiM aisA mAnakara usameM unake guNoM kA AropaNa karake pUjana karanA athavA phaNayukta manuSyAkRti meM bhagavAn pArzvanAtha mAnakara pUjana karanA sadbhAva sthApanA pUjA hai| isI prakAra kisI bhI AkAra kI vastu meM athavA AkAra rahita vastu meM kisI devatA kI sthApanA karanA asadbhAva sthApanA pUjA hai| jaise - gola yA caukora patthara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sthApanA karanA athavA cAvala, - vasu. zrA. gA. 382, guNa. zrA. zloka 212 vasu. zrA. gA. 382, guNa. zrA. zloka 213 vasu. zrA. 383-384, guNa. zrA. 214-215 351 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kamalagaTTA zrIphala Adi meM kisI devatA kI sthApanA karake pUjana karanA asadbhAva sthApanA pUjA hai| sadbhAva sthApanA to spaSTa hI hai, kintu asadbhAva sthApanA ke sandarbha meM thor3A aura samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| prAyaH jitane bhI prAcIna pUjana-vidhAna ke sandarbha grantha upalabdha haiM, unameM sadbhAva sthApanA para hI jora diyA gayA hai, kintu AcArya somadeva ne asadbhAva sthApanA pUjA kA bhI vizeSa varNana kiyA hai| yathA - pavitra puSpa, pallava, phalaka, bhUrjapatra, sikatA, zilAtala, kSiti, vyoma yA hRdaya Adi ke madhya bhAga meM arhanta ko, usake dakSiNa bhAga meM gaNadhara ko, pazcima bhAga meM jinavANI ko, uttara bhAga meM sAdhu ko aura pUrvabhAga meM ratnatraya rUpa dharma ko samaya arthAt zAstra ke jJAtA loga hamezA sthApita kreN| vartamAna meM yaha asadbhAva sthApanA kI pUjA paddhati samApta prAya hai| vidvajjanoM ko pracalita sadbhAva sthApanA pUjana hI karanI caahie| AcArya vasunandi mahArAja asadbhAva sthApanA kA spaSTa niSedha karate hue kahate haiM ki - huNDAvasarpiNI kAla meM dUsarI asadbhAva sthApanA pUjA nahIM karanI cAhiye, kyoMki kuliMga matiyoM se mohita isa loka meM sandeha ho sakatA hai|' AcArya vasunandi mahArAja ne kuliMgiyoM se mohita isa loka meM kAla doSa ke kAraNa asadbhAva sthApanA kA niSedha kiyA hai| AkAra rahita akSata, kamalagaTTA Adi meM devatA kI sthApanA nahIM karanI caahiye| agara arihanta matAnuyAyI bhI jisa kisI vastu meM bhI apane iSTa devatA kI sthApanA kara usakI pUjA karane lageMge, to phira sAdhAraNa logoM se vivekI logoM meM koI bheda hI nahIM raha jAyegA aura sarvasAdhAraNa janamAnasa meM aneka prakAra ke sandeha bhI utpanna hoNge| cUMki AcArya vasunandi ke pUrvavartI AcArya somadeva ne. asadbhAva sthApanA kI puSTi kI hai, kintu AcArya vasunandi ke tarka dhyAna meM rakhakara asadbhAva sthApanA kA niSedha svIkAra karane yogya hai| yaha bAta bhI vicAra karane yogya hai yazastilaka campU AzvAsa 8/383-384 vasu. zrA. gA. 385 2 352 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ki haNDAvasarpiNI se kevala paMcamakAla grahaNa karanA hai yA anya kAla bhI, kyA cauthe kAla meM bhI atadAkAra sthApanA nahIM hotI thI? yahA~ asadbhAva sthApanA ke antargata akSata, puSpa, kauMDI Adi meM 'yaha jinendra bhagavAn haiM' aisI kalpanA sthApanA kA niSedha kiyA hai| kRtrima siMhAsana para athavA pANDukazilA para tadAkAra mUrti kI sthApanA kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| pUjana karate samaya jo AhvAnana, sthApana, sannidhIkaraNa hotA hai usameM sthApana kA Azaya yaha hai ki jinendra bhagavAn kI mana meM sthApanA pUrvaka puSpa kSepaNa krnaa| una puSpoM meM jinendra kI sthApanA nahIM kI jAtI hai| isa sthApanA meM tadAkAra mUrti meM usI ke guNoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai athavA use hRdaya meM sthApanA pUrvaka puSpoM kA kSepaNa kiyA jAtA hai| - aba AcArya vasunandi kahate haiM ki sadbhAva sthApanA pUjA meM pA~ca adhikAra jAnanA cAhiye jo isa prakAra hai - kArAparaka, indra, pratimA, pratiSThAvidhi aura prtisstthaaphl|' kArAparaka - pratimA ko banAkara usakI pratyeka sthiti meM surakSA kara lAne evaM pratiSThA karavAne vAlA jo hai vaha kArAparaka athavA yajamAna bhI kahalAtA hai| vaha bhAgyavAna vAtsalya, prabhAvanA, kSamA, satya aura mArdavaguNa se saMyukta, jinendradeva, zAstra aura guru kI bhakti karane vAlA pratiSThAzAstra meM kArAparaka kahA gayA hai| indra - jo deza, kula aura jAti meM zuddha ho, nirUpama aMga kA dhAraka ho, vizuddha samyagdRSTi ho, pratiSThA lakSaNa vidhi kA jAnakAra ho, zrAvaka ke guNoM se yukta ho, zrAvakAcAra meM sthira buddhi ho, isaprakAra ke guNavAlA vyakti jinazAsana meM arthAt jainazAstroM meM pratiSThAcArya athavA indra kahA gayA hai| zAstrajJAnarahita, vivAda evaM pralApa karane vAlA, atyanta lobhI, azAntasvabhAva. vAlA, paramparAhIna, artha ko nahIM jAnane vAlA kabhI bhI pratiSThAcArya banane ke yogya nahIM ho sktaa| vasu. zrA. gA. 386 vahI gA. 387 vahI gA. 388-389 353 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratimA - maNi, svarNa, ratna, cA~dI, pItala, muktAphala aura pASANa Adi se pratimA kI lakSaNa vidhipUrvaka arihanta, siddha Adi kI pratimA banavAnA caahiye|' jinabimba jinendra bhagavAn kI anukRti kA nirmANa hai, isameM bahuta sAvadhAnI kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| prathamataH dhAtu yA pASANa kA cunAva kiyA jAtA hai tathA sAmarthyAnusAra sonA, cA~dI, mANikya, mUMgA, pannA Adi dhAtuoM-pASANoM se jina pratimAoM kA nirmANa karAyA jAtA hai| yadi pratimA taiyAra mile to usameM nimna lakSaNa dekhanA cAhiye - sAMgopAMga, sundara, manohara, kAyotsarga khaDgAsana athavA padmAsana, digambara, yuvAvasthA, zAntibhAvayukta, hRdaya para zrIvatsa kA cihnasahita, nakhakezahIna, pASANa yA dhAtu dvArA racita, samacaturana saMsthAna, vairAgyamaya pratimA pUjya hotI hai| nAsAgra dRSTi aura krUratAdi 12 doSa (raudra, kRzAMga, saMkSiptAMga, cipiTanAsA, virUpaka netra, hInamukha, mahodara, mahAaMsa, mahAkaTI, hInajaMghA, zuSka jaMghA) rahita pratimA honA caahiye|' pratiSThA vidhi - isa pUjA meM uparyukta tIna pUrtiyA~ ho jAne ke uparAnta vidhipUrvaka pratimA kI pratiSThA honA Avazyaka hai| isake liye paMcakalyANaka mahotsava evaM gajaratha kA Ayojana bhI kiyA jAtA hai| pratiSThA phala - pratiSThA ho cukane ke bAda jo phala kI icchA hotI hai, prApti hotI hai aura svarga sukha Adi pUrvaka mokSa kI siddhi hotI hai vaha pratiSThA kA phala hai| dravya pUjA - dravya pUjA kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - arhadAdikoM ke uddezya se gandha, puSpa, dhUpa, akSatAdi samarpaNa karanA yaha dravyapUjA hai tathA uTha karake khar3e honA, tIna pradakSiNA denA, namaskAra karanA Adi zarIra kriyA karanA, vacanoM se arhadAdi ke guNoM kA stavana karanA, yaha bhI dravya pUjA hai|' bAhya dravyoM kA Alambana lekara prArambhika caturtha, paMcamAdi guNasthAnavartI zrAvaka/pUjaka pUjya puruSoM arthAt arihantAdi kI jo bhAvapUrvaka arcana karatA hai use dravyapUjA kahate haiN| AcArya vasunandi mahArAja kahate haiM ki dravya pUjA tIna prakAra kI hai - sacitta, acitta aura mizra arthAt vasu. zrA. gA. 390 jayasena pratiSThApATha 151-152 AzAdhara pratiSThApATha pR. 7 bha. A. vi. 47/159, a. ga. zrA. 12/12 354 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #361
scittaacitt| pratyakSa upasthita jinendra bhagavAn aura guru Adi kI yathAyogya pUjana karanA sacitta pUjA hai| tIrthaMkara aura guru Adi ke zarIra kI pratikRti kI tathA dravyazruta arthAt kAgaja athavA dhAtu Adi para lipibaddha zAstra kI jo pUjA kI jAtI hai vaha acitta pUjA kahalAtI hai| jo donoM kA pUjana kiyA jAtA hai vaha mizra pUjA kahalAtI hai| yahA~ mizra dravya pUjA se yaha Azaya hai ki - jala, gaMdha Adi dravyoM se jo devazAstraguru kI samuccaya pUjA kI jAtI hai athavA samavasaraNa sahita arihaMta kI pUjA athavA zAstra sahita muni kI pUjA athavA sAkSAt virAjamAna arahaMtAdi ke sAtha siddha bhagavAn yA samAdhistha sAdhuoM kI pUjA karanA athavA prAsuka dravya evaM aprAsuka dravyoM se jinendra deva kI sAkSAt pUjA athavA pratimA Adi kI pUjA karane ko mizra dravya pUjA kahate haiN| isI viSaya meM AcArya likhate haiM ki - Agama, no AgamAdi ke bheda se aneka prakAra ke dravya nikSepa ko jAkara jaisA mArga zAstroM meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, usase dravyapUjA karanI caahiye| kSetrapUjA - jinendra bhagavAn kI janmakalyANakabhUmi, tapakalyANakabhUmi, kevalajJAnotpatti sthala, tIrthacihna sthAna aura niSIdhikA arthAt nirvANa bhUmiyoM meM jaise zAstroM meM varNita kiyA gayA vidhAna se kSetra pUjA jAnanA caahiye| ina sabako tiloyapaNNattikAra ne kSetra maMgala kahA hai aura udAharaNa bhI prastuta kiye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - pAvAnagarI, Urjayanta parvata, campApura Adi haiM tathA sAr3he tIna hAtha se lekara pA~ca sau paccIsa dhanuSa pramANa AkAza pradeza ke sthAna haiM arthAt una sthAnoM se mukti prApta karane vAle jIvoM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA se jitanA AkAza pradeza rokA gayA hai utanA sthAna kSetra maMgala hai athavA kevalajJAna se vyApta AkAza kSetramaMgala hai athavA lokapUraNa samudghAta ke dvArA pUrita jagatzreNI ke ghanapramANa AtmA ke pradezoM se vyApta samasta loka kSetra maMgala hai| isa prakAra samasta loka ke pradeza bhI kSetramaMgala haiN|' vasu. zrA. gA. 449-450, guNa. zrA. 219-221 vasu. zrA. gA. 451 vahI gA. 452 ti. pa. 1/22-24 355 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #362
kAlapUjA - jisa dina tIrthaMkaroM ke garbhAvatAra, janmAbhiSeka, niSkramaNa, kevalajJAna aura mokSakalyANaka hue haiM usa dina jina bhagavAna kA abhiSeka kareM tathA saMgIta nATakAdi ke dvArA jinaguNagAna karate hue bhakti karanA caahiye| isI prakAra nandIzvara parva ke ATha dinoM tathA solahakAraNa vrata ke dinoM meM, dazalakSaNa vrata ke dinoM meM tathA anya bhI ucita paNe meM jina mahimA kA maNDana kiyA jAnA cAhiye vahI kAlapUjA hai| aura bhI kisI ghaTanA ke dinoM meM pUjana karanA bhI kAlapUjA hai|' bhAvapUjA - bhAvapUjA ke svarUpa ko prakAzita karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - paramabhakti se yukta, aThAraha doSoM se rahita vItarAgI, sarvajJa, hitopadezI jinendra bhagavAn ke ananta catuSTayoM kA, aSTa pratihAryoM kA, janma ke dasa, kevalajJAna ke dasa tathA devakRta caudaha atizaya Adi 46 mUlaguNoM evaM anyAnya guNoM kA tInoM sandhikAloM meM guNAnuvAda karanA bhAvapUjA hai| athavA pUrvAnupUrvI, pazcAtAnupUrvI aura yAthAtathyAnupUrvI Adi aneka prakAra se NamokAra mahAmaMtra kA jApa karanA bhI bhAvapUjA hai| athavA jinendra bhagavAn kI stotroM ke mAdhyama se bhakti karane ko bhI bhAvapUjA kahA hai| athavA piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta rUpa jo cAra prakAra kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai use bhI bhAvapUjA yA bhAva arcanA kahA gayA hai|' AcArya devasena svAmI puNya prApti hetu gRhastha zrAvAkoM ko bhaktipUrvaka bhagavAn kI pUjA kI vidhi ko prarUpita karate hue kahate haiM ki pUjA karane karane vAle gRhastha ko sarvaprathama prAsuka jala se snAna karanA caahiye| zuddha vastra pahananA cAhiye phira pUjA karane ke lie mandira ko IryApatha zuddhi se jAnA cAhiye, vahA~ jAkara padmAsana se baiThanA caahiye| pazcAt pUjA ke samasta upakaraNa apane pAsa rakhanA cAhiye aura maMtra pUrvaka mUrti snAna karAnA cAhiye aura maMtrapUrvaka Acamana karanA caahiye| paMca parameSThiyoM kA dhyAna karate hue yaha puruSa mana, vacana, kAya tInoM yogoM se pratidina pApa karmoM kA Azrava karatA hai, una samasta pApakarmoM ko vaha paruSa zIghra hI nAza kara detA hai| datAhA 1 vasu. zrA. gA. 453-455 vahI gA. 456-458 356 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #363
isa prakAra se jo deha se bhinna nija AtmA ko zuddha kara cukA hai vaha kucha bhI kArya nahIM kara sktaa| ataH dhyAnI puruSa ko apanI deha ko puNya karma rUpI pUjana meM lagAnA caahiye| pazcAt nija sampUrNa zarIra ko karor3oM candramAoM se vyApta AkAza kI ora uThAkara paMca parameSThI maMtra se sakalIkaraNa karanA caahiye| zarIra ke aMga bAyeM hAtha kI aMguliyoM se zira, mukha, vakSasthala nAbhipradeza evaM pairoM para akSata chir3akanA caahiye| nija zarIra ko indra kI kalpanA karake kaMkaNa, mukuTa, mudrikA aura yajJopavIta pahananA caahiye| isake pazcAt pUjA hetu sthApana kiye huye siMhAsana meM hI meru parvata kI kalpanA karake usa siMhAsana para jinapratimA ko sthApita kara rakhakara manasabhAvoM se arhanta bhagavAna ko pratyakSa meM honA mAnanA caahiye| isake bAda siMhAsana ke cAroM tarapha ke konoM para cAra kalaza pAnI, ghI, dUdha, dahI se bhare hue sthApita karanA caahie| ina kalazoM ke Upara navIna sau dala vAle kamala rakhanA caahiye| isake bAda dazoM dizAoM meM indra, agni, yama, naiRtya, varuNa, pavana, kubera, IzAna, dharaNendra aura candra ina 10 dikpAloM ko unake vAhana evaM zAstroM ke sAtha sthApita kara pajA dravya kA homa, naivedya, yajJabhAga tathA vIjAkSara sahita maMtroM se naivedya denA caahiye| isake bAda hI devAdhideva arhanta bhagavAn ke zira para se jala, ghI, dUdha, dahI Adi padArthoM se maMtroccAra karate huye abhiSeka karanA caahiye| jinapratimA kA abhiSeka karane ke pazcAt nirmala gandhodaka kI vaMdanA kara kazmIrI kezara aura caMdana Adi se jinapratimA kA ubaTana kreN| . isake pazcAt pUjA-dravya kI thAlI meM guru dvArA batAye anusAra maMtroccAra pUrvaka siddhacakra banAnA caahiye| siddhacakra (sAthiyA) banAne hetu solaha dala kA kamala banAnA caahiye| isake madhya meM karNikA para bindu evaM kalA sahita hrIM likhanA cAhiye phira usako brahmasvaroM se veSThita karanA caahiye| usake cAroM ora solaha svara likhanA cAhiye phira una sabako mAyA bIja se veSThita karanA caahiye| phira 16 dala kA kamala banAnA cAhiye jisameM ki 8 dala aura 8 varga hoN| AThoM vargoM meM 16 svara tathA ka, va Adi 357 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #364
akSara hoN| siddhacakra banAkara 'arhadbhyo namaH' likhanA caahiye| isa sabhI ko tIna mAyA rekhAoM se veSThita karanA caahiye| phira cAroM ora dharA maMDala banA denA caahiye| isa prakAra se saMkSipta meM siddhacakra kA vidhAna khaa| jo puruSa gaMdha, dIpa, dhUpa aura phUloM se isa yaMtra kI pUjA karatA hai tathA isakI jApa karatA hai, vaha puruSa apane saMcita pApa karmo kA kSaya karatA hai| isake sivAya siddhacakra kA vRhata uddhAra mahAuddhAra vidhAna bhI hai| jo anya zAstroM meM varNita hai, parantu usako isa kAla meM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki usakI sAmagrI prApta nahIM hotii| zAMti cakra yaMtra guru ke upadeza se zAMti cakra yaMtra kA uddhAra kara usakI pUjA karanI caahie| jo isa prakAra hai :- bIca meM karNikA rakhakara valaya dekara usake bAhara ATha dala kA kamala banAve, phira valaya dekara solaha dala kA kamala banAye, phira valaya dekara usake bAhara caubIsa dala kA kamala banAve aura valaya dekara battIsa dala kA kamala bnaave| usake madhya meM karNikA para maMtra sahita araMhata parameSThI likhe| cAroM dizAoM meM anya parameSThiyoM ko likhe| vidizAoM meM samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa likhe| bAhara ATha daloM meM jayA Adi ATha deviyoM ko likhe| solaha kamaloM meM maMtra sahita solaha vidyA deviyoM ko likhe, caubIsa kamaloM meM caubIsa yakSiyoM ko likhe| battIsa kamaloM meM battIsa indroM ko likhe| ina sabako apane-apane maMtra sahita likhanA caahiye| isa prakAra sAta rekhAoM se veSThita karanA cAhiye tathA sAtoM hI rekhAeM vajra sahita honI caahie| cAroM ora cAra dvAra karanA caahiye| bAhara pratyeka dizA meM chaha-chaha yakSoM kA niveza karanA caahiye| isa prakAra se zAnti cakra yaMtra uddhAra karanA caahie| isa prakAra se yaMtroddhAra kA saMkSipta kathana kiyA gyaa| zeSa vistAra guruoM se jAnanA caahiye| niyamapUrvaka siddhacakra yaMtroM para aSTa dravya pUjA karane ke pUrva atyanta zuddha sugaMdhita dravya se siddhacakra likhanA caahiye| jo puruSa pratidina siddhacakra yaMtroM kI pUjA karatA hai, vaha puruSa aneka pUrvajanmoM se bAMdhe gaye samasta pApakarmoM ko naSTa kara detA hai tathA pratidina hone vAle pApakarmoM ko bhI naSTa karatA huA atyadhika puNyakarmoM kA saMcaya 358 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #365
karatA hai| isake jApa karane yA paThana karane mAtra se loka meM aneka prakAra kI vidyAyeM icchAnukUla ho jAtI haiM tathA aneka prakAra ke maMtra siddha ho jAte haiN| siddhacakra yaMtroM ke prabhAva se tathA siddha maMtra evaM siddha vidyAoM ke prabhAva se gharoM meM rahane vAle bhUta, pizAca Adi sabhI naSTa ho jAte haiM aura unakA bhaya dUra ho jAtA hai, viSa dUra ho jAte haiN| siddha kiye gaye yaMtra maMtroM kA dhyAna karane se vazIkaraNa, AkarSaNa, stambhana, sneha, mAnasika zAnti tathA aneka prakAra ke roga aura bImAriyoM ko dUra kara liyA jAtA hai| zatru use mArane meM samartha nahIM ho paate| zatru bhI maitrIbhAva ko prApta ho jAte haiN| saMsAra meM vaha rAjA-mahArAjAoM dvArA bhI pUjanIya hotA hai| adhika kyA kahanA siddhacakra yaMtroM ke pratApa se mokSa sukha taka prApta hote haiM phira usase sAMsArika sukha kyoM prApta nahIM kiye jA sakate? arthAt avazya hI prApta kiye jA sakate haiN| paMca parameSThI cakra jo puruSa siddhacakra yaMtroM ko siddha karane meM asamartha ho, vaha puruSa saMsAra meM manavAMchita phala prApti hetu parama paMca parameSThI cakra kI pUjA arcanA kre| usakI vidhi batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki- parameSThI cakra yantra pUjA hetu yantra ko candrakalA bindu se yukta kareM, jisake UparI zira evaM repha vAle bhAga ko khAlI rkheN| Upara mAtrAyeM tathA bIjAkSara likheN| bAyIM dizA meM nakAra, makAra tathA dakSiNa kI ora visarga bindu sahita bAharI bhAga meM triguNI aSTakamala bnaaveN| kamalapatra ke bIca meM U~kAra banAkara zeSa para arhat para likheM aura madhya meM devapUjA cakra bnaaveN| athavA aneka rekhAyeM khIMcakara eka 49 koThe kA yantra banAveM tathA sabhI meM ati pavitra akSaroM ko kramAnusAra likhakara madhyabhAga meM paMca parameSThiyoM kA nAma likheM aura maMtrAkSaroM ko likheN| aise paMca parameSThI vAcaka yaMtroddhAra pUjana se pApakarmoM kA AvaraNa samUha naSTa hokara icchita phala kI prApti hotI hai| 359 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #366
mUrti pUjA kA phala jinapratimA kI pUjA mana lagAkara ekAgracitta pUrvaka aSTa dravya se vidhi se hI karanI caahie| jinendra bhagavAn ke caraNa kamaloM kI jaladhArA se pUjA karane para samasta pApakarma naSTa ho jAte haiM, sugandhita candana se pUjA karane para svarga meM uttama deva zarIra ko prApta karatA hai, akhaNDita akSatoM se pUjA karane para nava akSaya nidhiyoM se sampanna cakravartI pada prApta hotA hai| sugandhita puSpoM se pUjA karane para kalpavRkSa ke vanoM se suzobhita svarga meM indra hotA hai, zuddha vidhi se nirmita uttama naivedya se pUjA karane para uttama bhogoM kI prApti hotI hai, zuddha ghI athavA kapUra Adi se prajvalita dIpaka se pUjA karane para sUrya evaM candra ke samAna tejasvI zarIra kI prApti hotI hai, zuddha dhUpa ko agni meM khekara jo pUjA karatA hai use tInoM lokoM meM zreSTha pada prApta hotA hai aura acche phaloM se pUjA karane para manavAMchita phala kI prApti hotI hai| isaprakAra pUjA ke pazcAt mUlamaMtra kI 108 bAra jApa dekara AvAhana kiye gaye devoM kA visarjana kara pUjA samApta karanA caahie| bhAvasahita jinapUjA kA phala / jo puruSa pUrva meM batAye anusAra vidhipUrvaka bhakti bhAva se, mana vacana kAya se bhagavAna jinendra deva kI pUjA karatA hai| vaha puruSa tInoM lokoM meM kaSTa evaM azAnti pahuMcAne ke kAraNabhUta jJAnAvaraNAdi pApakarmo kA kSaya karake, pUjana se, puNyakarmoM kA saMcaya karatA hai yA puNya baMdha karatA hai| 360 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #367
niSkarSa anAdikAla se yaha saMsArI prANI mithyAdarzana aura kaSAya Adi ke vaza meM hokara paJcendriya ke viSayoM meM Asakta hotA huA zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika Adi aneka du:khoM ko nirantara bhoga rahA hai| isa saMsAra paribhramaNa se mukta hone ke lie jIva ko ratnatraya rUpI mahauSadhi kA sevana karanA hogA aura apane vAstavika svarUpa meM lIna hokara Atmazakti se karmoM kA nAza karanA hogaa| isameM ratnatraya ko garbhita karate hue tapa, ko jor3akara cAra ArAdhanAoM kA varNana AcArya devasena svAmI dvArA sahaja rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| ArAdhaka ke guNoM aura usakI pAtratA kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| ArAdhaka kA vibhinna lakSaNoM aura upamAoM dvArA prarUpaNa karate hue ArAdhanA kA phala sallekhanA batAyA hai| upasarga aura parISahoM ke Ane para bhI sallekhanA meM aDiga rahane kA upadeza dete hue upasarga vijetA munirAjoM kI kathAoM kA ullekha bhI kiyA hai| bhAratIya dhyAna paramparA atiprAcIna hai| cArvAka ko chor3akara bhArata ke pratyeka darzana ne kisI na kisI rUpa meM dhyAna kI sattA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| dhyAna meM ekAgratA kA honA atyAvazyaka hai| anya darzanoM kI apekSA jainadarzana ke dhyAna kI avadhAraNA me bhinnatA pratIta hotI hai, isalie jainAcAryoM ne dhyAna kA svarUpa atyanta sundaratA se varNita kiyA hai| dhyAna ke bhedoM kA varNana AcArya devasena svAmI ne maulika kiyA hai| AcArya ne Arta aura raudra dhyAna ke pazcAt bhadra dhyAna jo anya kisI AcArya ne varNita nahIM kiyA hai, kA varNana kiyA hai| vaha vAstava meM apUrva hai| tatpazcAt dharmya aura zukla dhyAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yahAM unakA Azaya yaha hai ki gRhastha ke dharmyadhyAna kI sAdhanA sahaja nahIM hai, parantu vaha Arta-raudra dhyAna se pApa baMdha kA arjana karatA hai, usako apane sadjJAna aura bhadradhyAna se naSTa karatA hai| isake pazcAt cAroM dhyAnoM ke sAtha bhadradhyAna kA svarUpa vizeSa rUpa se pradarzita kiyA hai| phira ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmyadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke bhedoM kA varNana karate hue dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna kA phala prarUpita kiyA hai| isameM hI vizeSa rUpa se eka zUnya dhyAna kA varNana kiyA hai jo bilkula zukla dhyAna kI hI taraha nirvikalpaka batAyA hai, jo anya kisI AcArya ke dvArA prarUpita nahIM kiyA gyaa| jisameM dhyAna, dhyeya aura dhyAtA kA vikalpa nahIM hai, kisI bhI prakAra kA 361 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #368
cintana aura dhAraNA kA vikalpa nahIM hai vaha zunya dhyAna hai| zUnyatA aura zuddhabhAva meM koI antara nahIM hai| yahAM zUnya dhyAna se tAtparya nirvikalpaka samAdhi hai| dhyAnoM ko guNasthAnoM ke anurUpa hI varNita kiyA hai| Arta dhyAna aura raudra dhyAna tiryaca evaM naraka gati kA kAraNa hone se heya haiN| bhadra dhyAna aura dharmya dhyAna svargAdi kI prApti evaM paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hone se tAtkAlika upAdeya haiM aura zukla dhyAna sAkSAt mokSa kA kAraNa hone se parama upAdeya hai, kyoMki zukla dhyAna, dhyAna kI sarvocca koTi hai| dhyeya rUpa paMca parameSThiyoM kA varNana karate hue TIkAkAra ne AcArya parameSThI ke bhinna 36 mUlaguNoM kA varNana kiyA hai| dAna ke sandarbha meM AcArya ne cAra adhikAroM kA varNana bar3I sundaratA se kiyA hai - dAtA, pAtra, dene yogya dravya aura dene kI vidhi| AcArya ne pAtra ke do vizeSa bheda kiye haiM - vedamaya pAtra aura tapomaya paatr| yahA~ veda se tAtparya siddhAnta-zAstra hai| isake pazcAt pAtradAna kA phala aura mahattva, kupAtroM ko dAna kA phala, nahIM dene yogya dravya aura AhAra dAna meM hI cAroM dAnoM ko garbhita karate hue acchI prakAra se AhAra dAna ke mahattva kA varNana kiyA hai| apane dravya ko kisa prakAra sadupayoga meM lagAnA cAhiye, isakA bhI upadeza diyaa| puNyAsava ke mukhya kAraNoM meM jinapUjA kA vizeSa varNana karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI ne pUjA kI vidhi, pUjA ke yantra kI vidhi, pUjA ke phala kA vizada rUpa se prarUpaNa kiyA hai| isaprakAra se pUjA kI vidhi anya kisI AcArya ne varNita nahIM kI saMkSepa se zrAvakoM ke aSTa mUlaguNa aura aNuvrata sahita bAraha vratoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| zikSAvrata ke bhedoM meM sallekhanA ko bhI grahaNa kiyA hai| . 362 For Personal & Private Use Only

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BBCRIBRAROB88888888888880B RARAM 0828808885 6 088058888888888888888888880888 paJcama-adhyAya AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM vibhinna matoM kI samIkSA | Jain Education Interational For Personal Private Use Only

Page #370
prathama pariccheda : vibhinna matoM kI utpatti, kAraNa aura samaya vibhinna dharma, darzana aura sampradAyoM kA samUha hai bhaart| isameM pratyeka darzana ko apane vicAra vyakta karane kI pUrNa svatantratA hai, isIliye bhArata eka dharma nirapekSa deza hai| pratyeka darzana ke siddhAnta bhI pRthak-pRthak haiN| una siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana ve bhalI-bhA~ti tarkapUrNa tarIke se karate haiN| yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki kisI eka darzana ke siddhAntoM ko koI anya darzana bhI svIkAra kare; isaliye ve bhI inake dvArA pradatta tarkoM ko apane tarkoM se. khaNDita kara dete haiN| ina vibhinna darzanoM ke siddhAnta eka-dUsare se khaNDita isaliye ho jAte haiM, kyoMki ye eka pakSa kA hI dRr3hatA se pAlana evaM kathana karate haiN| inake kathana meM ekAnta puSTa hotA hai, isaliye inakA kathana anya apekSA se khaNDana ko prApta ho jAtA hai| eka apekSA se to unakA 'aisA hI hai' hotA hai| ataH ye sadoSa ho jAte haiN| aise eka pakSIya samarthaka kaI darzana Aja bhI vidyamAna haiM aura ina saba dArzanikoM athavA mata pravartakoM kA mukhiyA Adi brahmA bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA mahAmohI aura mithyAtvI pautra mArIci pUrvAcAryoM ke dvArA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| usa marIci ne eka vicitra darzana athavA mata kA pravartana kucha isa prakAra se kiyA ki vahI AgAmI samaya meM kucha siddhAntoM ke parivartana se Age calakara aneka matoM ke rUpa meM prakaTa ho gye| ye sAre mata ekAntavAda ko hI puSTa karane vAle the| inakA samarthana karane vAloM kI saMkhyA meM samaya ke anusAra hAni-vRddhi hotI rhii| jo eka hI pakSa kI apekSA kathana karane vAle hone se mithyAtva ko saMpoSita karate haiN| AcArya jinasena svAmI ke anusAra bhagavAn AdinAtha kA pautra marIci bhI anyAnya logoM ke sAtha parivrAjaka ho gyaa| usane asat (jinakI koI sattA nahIM hai) siddhAntoM ke upadeza se mithyAtva kI vRddhi kii| yogazAstra aura sAMkhyazAstra ko usI ne racA, jinase mugdha hokara yaha sampUrNa loka samyagjJAna se vimukha ho gyaa| paM. nAthUrAma jI premI kA aisA vicAra hai ki - AdipurAppa ke kucha zlokoM se mAlUma hotA hai ki sAMkhya aura yoga kA praNetA marIci hai, parantu darzanasAra gA. 3 vahI gA. 4 AdipurANa 18/61-62 364 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #371
vAstava meM sAMkhyadarzana ke praNetA kapila aura yogazAstra ke kartA pataJjali haiN| darzanasAra kI cauthI gAthA se isakA samAdhAna isa rUpa se ho jAtA hai ki mArIci ina zAstroM kA sAkSAt praNetA nahIM hai| usane apanA vicitra mata calAyA thA, usI meM utAra-car3hAva hotA rahA aura phira vahI sAMkhya aura yoga ke rUpa meM ekabAra vyakta ho gayA arthAt inake siddhAntoM ke bIja marIci ke mata meM vidyamAna the| sAMkhya aura yogadarzanoM ke praNetA lagabhaga 2500 varSa pahale hue haiM, paranta RSabhadeva ko hue jainazAstroM ke anusAra karor3oM hI nahIM kharaboM se bhI adhika varSa bIta cake haiN| unake samaya meM inako mAnanA aitihAsika dRSTi se nahIM bana sktaa| zvetAmbara sampradAya ke granthoM meM bhI marIci ko sAMkhya aura yoga kA prarUpaka mAnA gayA hai| 365 For Personal Private Use Only

Page #372
dvitIya pariccheda : pA~ca mithyAtvI matoM kA khaNDana ina mithyAtvI matoM ko mukhya rUpa se pA~ca bhedoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai-viparIta mithyAtva, ekAnta mithyAtva, vinaya mithyAtva, saMzaya mithyAtva aura ajJAna mithyAtvA' mithyAtva aura usake bhedoM ke svarUpa kA varNana tRtIya adhyAya meM vistRta rUpa se kara cuke haiM, isaliye yahA~ karanA punarukti doSa hogaa| yahA~ sirpha ina mithyAtvoM ke utpatti, doSa, kAraNa tathA unake upAyoM kA varNana kiyA jaayegaa| aba viparIta mata kI utpatti kisa prakAra huI yaha batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - bIsaveM tIrthakara bhagavAn munisuvrata svAmI ke samaya meM eka upAdhyAya (pAThaka) jinakA nAma kSIrakadamba thA, vaha zuddha samyagdRSTi thA aura usake pramukha tIna ziSya the - nArada, rAjakumAra vasu jo duSTa svabhAvI thA aura unakA putra parvata vakra buddhi thaa| parvata aura vasa ne milakara nArada ko jhUThA sAbita karake saMyama kA ghAta kiyA aura hiMsA ko puSTa karane vAlI yajJa meM bakare kI bali ko mAnyatA pradAna kara dii| isa kAraNa se ve aura parvata kI mAtA bhI mahAghora sAtaveM naraka meM jA pdd'e| unhoMne yajJa meM aja kA artha dhAna na karake bakarA karake asatya rUpa bali ko pratipAdita kiyA aura isa prakAra viparIta mithyAvI hokara naraka meM gye| tIrtha jala snAna se AtmA kI zuddhi, mAMsa bhakSaNa se pitara kI tRpti, pazuvadha se svarga kI prApti aura gAya kI yoni ke sparza se dharma prApti Adi meM dharma kI viparItatA kisa prakAra siddha hotI hai usako prarUpita karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM - yadi jala snAna karane mAtra se hI yaha jIva pApoM se chUTa jAtA hai to jala meM nivAsa karane vAle samasta jalacara jIvoM ko to niyama se svarga kI prApti ho jaayegii| parantu yaha asaMbhava hai, isaliye tIrthoM ke jala se snAna karane para pApoM kI zuddhi mAnanA viparIta zraddhAna hai| pharrukhAbAda meM dekhate haiM ki kitane hI loga gaMgA meM snAna karake bhA. saM. gA. 16, da. sA. gA. 5 da. sA. gA. 16-17 366 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #373
kinAre baiThakara gomukhI meM mAlA DAlakara japa karate haiM aura machalI pakar3ane ke liye kA~TA DAla dete haiN| aisA karane se nizcita rUpa se ve mahApApa kA bandha hI karate haiN| vicAra kareM to jo pApa karma, mana, vacana, kAya ke yoga athavA capalatA se bA~dhe haiM, ve mAtra tIrthasthAna ke jalasparza mAtra karane se kaise naSTa ho sakate haiM? AtmA meM lage karma jala ke sparza se nahIM chUTa sakate haiN| jaba usa tIrtha jala se malamUtra, rudhira, mAMsa Adi dhAtuoM se paripUrNa evaM rajovIrya se utpanna huA mahAn apavitra zarIra zuddha nahIM hotA hai phira sUkSma amUrtika AtmA meM lage sUkSma karma kaise chUTa sakate haiM? ataH na to AtmA zuddha hotI hai aura na hI ghRNita dhAtumaya shriir| yaha citta antaraMga meM atyanta duSTa hai, yaha tIrthoM ke jala se kabhI zuddha nahIM ho sakatA jisa prakAra madya se bharA ghar3A kabhI bhI zuddha nahIM ho sakatA cAhe use sau-sau bAra pavitra jala se hI kyoM na dhoyA jaay| isI sandarbha meM gItA meM zrIkRSNa arjuna ko samajhAte hue kahate haiM ki - eka brAhmaNa jo veda-vedAGga kA jJAtA kisI jala rahita pradeza meM pahu~ca gayA aura vaha binA jala zuddhi kiye hI maraNa ko prApta ho gyaa| aba binA jalazuddhi ke kAraNa naraka gayA to usakA vedajJAna nirarthaka ho jAyegA aura yadi vaha svarga jAtA hai to jalazuddhi vyartha ho jAtI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki AtmA kI zuddhi jala se kabhI nahIM ho sktii| Age bhI zrIkRSNa kahate haiM ki - he arjuna! yaha zuddha AtmA eka nadI hai jo saMyama rUpI jala se bharI huI hai, satyavacana hI isake pravAha haiM, zIla pAlana karanA hI isake kinAre haiM aura dayA karanA hI isakI lahareM haiN| ataH aisI zuddha AtmA rUpI nadI meM hI snAna karanA zreSTha hai arthAt aise zuddha AtmA meM lIna ho tabhI AtmA pUrNa zuddha ho sakatI hai| samAdhi athavA dhyAna ko dhAraNa karane se citta kI zuddhi, satya bhASaNa se mukha kI zuddhi aura brahmacarya Adi se zarIra. zuddha hotA hai| isa prakAra ye binA gaMgA snAna ke hI zuddha ho jAte haiN| eka viSaya vicAraNIya hai ki jo kAmonmukha hokara striyoM ke vaza meM hokara saikar3oM tIrthoM meM snAna kare to bhI vaha kabhI zuddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| zuddhi ko prApta karane kA upAya batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra se agni kA saMyoga hone se sonA zaddha hotA hai usI prakAra ratnatraya se sahita AtmA tapa 367 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #374
aura indriyoM kA parama nigraha karane se hI zuddha hotA hai| jo muni paMca mahAvratoM ke sAtha gapti, samiti Adi kA pAlana karate haiM aura pUrNarUpa se zIlavrata kA pAlana karate haiN| samasta kaSAyoM ko naSTa kara dete haiM, samasta jIvamAtra ko abhayadAna pradAna karate haiM, aise muni binA kisI tIrthajalasnAna ke sadaiva zuddha rahate haiM aura uttarottara karmoM kI nirjarA karate hue mokSa kI prApti karate haiN| ataH tIrthasthAnoM ke jala se zuddhi ko mAnanA sarvathA viparIta mithyAtva hai| isa prakAra saMkSepa se tIrthajalasnAna ke doSa batalAye, aba mAMsabhakSaNa ke doSa batalAte haiM * 0 AcArya kahate haiM ki jinake mata meM mAMsa-bhakSaNa ko dharma aura mAMsa-bhakSaNa karAne se pitaroM ko tRpti hotI hai, aisI viparIta mAnyatA vAloM ko ye samajhanA cAhiye ki ve loga niyama se apane svajana aura parijanoM ko mArakara ke khA jAte haiM, kyoMki ye jIva marakara cAroM gatiyoM meM utpanna hote haiM aura jina pitaroM kI tRpti ke liye brAhmaNoM ko mAMsabhakSaNa karAyA jAtA hai, saMbhavataH ve unhIM kI AgAmI paryAya ho sakatI hai| yaha jIva apane karmoM kA phala avazya prApta karatA hai aura usI ke phalasvarUpa vaha hiraNa, bakarA, kharagoza, machalI Adi kI paryAya meM bhI utpanna hotA hai| inhIM ko mArakara pitaroM . kI tRpti kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra loga apane mAtA-pitA ko svarga pahu~cAne ke liye unhIM kI paryAyoM ko mArakara brAhmaNoM ko bhI khilAte haiM aura svayaM bhI khAte haiN| jisa prakAra eka baka nAmaka vyakti ne apane hI pitA ke zrAddha meM apane hI pitA ke jIva hariNa ko mArakara zrotriyoM ko khilAyA thA aura svayaM bhI khAyA thaa|' pahalI bAta yaha hai ki mAMsa khAne vAle puruSa kabhI bhI dAna dene ke pAtra nahIM svIkAra kiye jA skte| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki mAMsa kA dAna denA kabhI bhI dAna nahIM kahalA sktaa| phira uttama dAna to kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| tIsarI bAta dUsare ko bhojana karAne se anya puruSa tRpti ko prApta nahIM ho sktaa| jaise devadatta ke bhojana karane se yajJadatta ko tRpti kabhI nahIM ho sakatI hai, vaise hI kisI aura ko mAMsa khilA dene se svarga meM baiThe pitaroM kI tRpti kaise saMbhava hai? bhA. saM. gA. 21 bhA. saM. gA. 30 vahI gA. 31 368 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #375
Age bhI AcArya kahate haiM ki yadi pitaroM ko zrAddha meM khilAye gaye mAMsa se tRpti mila jAye to isa saMsAra meM yajJa, homa, snAna, japa-tapa aura vedAdhyAnAdi vyartha ho jAyeMge, kyoMki sabhI ko tRpti zrAddha se hI ho jaayegii| jabaki sabhI jIva apane-apane puNya aura pApa karmoM ke phala se hI naranArakAdi paryAyoM ko prApta hotA hai| yadi aisA mAnA jAye ki jina pitaroM ko pApakarma ke phala se naraka kI prApti ho cukI hai aura zrAddha meM piNDadAna karane se unakA uddhAra ho sakatA hai, to phira aisA bhI saMbhava hai ki jo pitara puNyakAla se svarga meM gaye haiM ve putra dvArA brahma hatyA Adi mahApApa ke prabhAva se bharaka ko prApta ho jaayeNge| parantu aisA kadApi sambhava nahIM hai| jo puNya karatA hai vaha svarga jAtA hai aura pApa karatA hai to naraka jAtA hai| aisA kabhI nahIM ho sakatA hai ki pApa kare koI aura phala kisI ko mile athavA puNya koI kare aura svarga koI aura jAye, kyoMki ye aTala niyama hai ki jo jaisA karatA hai vaisA hI phala pAtA hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to saMsAra se puNya aura pApa kA lopa ho jaayegaa| ata: pitaroM ke uddhAra ke liye zrAddha karanA vyartha hai| zrAddha evaM bali yajJAdi meM mahAdoSa hai aisA batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - koI mata vAle kahate haiM ki viSNu kaNa-kaNa meM haiM, samasta saMsAra aura samasta jIva viSNumaya haiN| yadi koI bhI vyakti vRkSa ko kATatA hai to mAno vaha sAkSAt viSNu ko hI kATatA hai| kitane Azcarya kI bAta hai ki jinakI mUrti banAkara pUjA jAtA hai aise una viSNu ke avatAroM (suara, kacchapa, matsya Adi) ko pitaroM ke liye mArakara khilAte haiM, yaha kaisI viparIta aura Azcaryajanaka bAta hai|' aura bhI kahate haiM ki yadi apane hI deva ko mArakara usakA mAMsa khAkara jIva svarga meM jAtA hai to phira anya aise kauna se pApa haiM jinase yaha jIva naraka jAyegA, kyoMki aise mahApApa se bhI yaha jIva svarga meM jAtA hai to phira saMsAra meM naraka jAne yogya koI bhI mahApApa nahIM hogaa| bhA. saM. gA. 33 bhA. saM. gA. 37 vahI gA. 41-42 369 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jo aisA mAnate haiM unhIM ke zAstroM meM likhA hai ki jo puruSa mAMsa bhakSaNa karate haiM ve marakara nIca kula meM utpanna hote haiN| nIca karma karane vAle hote haiM, daridrI hote haiM aura alpAyu hote haiN| kahA hai alpAyuSo daridrAzca niickrmopjiivinH| duSkuleSu prasUyante ye narA: maaNsbhojinH|| aura bhI kahate haiM ki yadi veda meM varNita artha ke anusAra moTA-tAjA bakarA mArakara khA jAne se yaha to svarga jAtA hI hai, vaha bakarA bhI svarga meM jAtA hai| yadi aisA hai to unako apane putra, strI, bhAI Adi ko mAranA cAhiye jisase ve loga binA puNya dharma kiye hI svarga ko prApta ho jaayeNge|' vaha pazu una logoM se koI nivedana to nahIM karatA ki ve usako svarga meM pahu~cA deveM balki vaha to tRNa-ghAsa Adi khAkara hI santuSTa rahatA hai| ataH aisA jo kahatA hai ki marane vAlA aura mArane vAlA donoM svarga jAte haiM, sarvathA viparIta kathana hai| isa saMsAra meM rahane vAle samasta saMsArI jIvoM ke nAbhi meM brahmA, kaNTha meM viSNu, tAlu meM rudra, lalATa para maheza, nAsikA para anya devatA nivAsa karate haiM, jo aisA mAnate haiM to jIvoM ke mArane meM ina devatAoM kA bhI ghAta hotA hai| ye nizcita hai, yadi ina devoM ko mArakara svargAdika kI prApti karanA cAhate haiM to ve sabhI hatyAre pAradhI haiM jo loga vRkSoM kI vaMdanA karake bhI prasanna rahate haiN| hiMsA karane para kabhI dharma nahIM ho sakatA, ghara-vyApAra Adi ke Arambha kArya karate hue kabhI mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakate, strIsamAgama karane para kabhI pavitratA nahIM ho , sakatI aura mAMsabhakSaNa karane para kabhI dayA nahIM ho sktii| jo yaha kahate haiM ki anna aura mAMsa khAne meM koI antara nahIM hai to unake liye kahA hai ki anna athavA dhAnya aura mAMsa ye do alaga-alaga padArtha haiM, isako AbAlavRddha sabhI jAnate haiM, kyoMki 'mAMsa . lAo' to koI bhI anna athavA dhAnya nahIM lAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki trasa jIvoM se mAMsa utpanna hotA hai aura sthAvara vRkSoM para phala evaM anna/dhAnya lagate haiN| bhA. saM. gA. 44-45 370 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yahA~ koI kahatA hai ki jitane bhI dhAnya, phala, phala Adi haiM ve saba jIva ke zarIra ke hI aMga hai, isaliye ve bhI mAMsa rUpa haiN| unakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki yadyapi vRkSAdi jIva haiM parantu unakA mAMsa nahIM hotA, jisa prakAra trasa jIvoM kA hotA hai, kyoMki vRkSa hI jinakA zarIra hai ve haiM vanaspati jiiv| ataH vRkSa meM rahane vAle jIva marakara anyatra cale jAte haiM aura zarIra rUpa vRkSa yahIM raha jAtA hai aura mAMsa meM rudhira Adi sAta kudhAtuyeM hotI haiM parantu vRkSoM Adi meM aisA kucha bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| gAya se dUdha bhI prApta hotA hai aura mAMsa bhI prApta hotA hai, parantu dUdha zuddha evaM bhakSya hai aura mAMsa azuddha evaM sarvathA abhakSya hai| dUdha prApti meM gAya ko koI bhI kaSTa nahIM hotA parantu, mAMsa prApti meM usakI jAna calI jAtI hai| jisa prakAra viSa vRkSa ke patte Ayu bar3hAte haiM aura usakI jar3a mRtyu kA kAraNa hai, usI prakAra mAMsabhakSaNa mahApApa ke baMdha kA aura dargatiyoM kA kAraNa hai aura dUdha svAsthya lAbha meM sahAyaka hai| ina saba kAraNoM ko samajhakara yaha kabhI nahIM kahanA cAhiye ki mAMsa aura dhAnya donoM samAna haiN| . ata: mAMsabhakSaNa karanA mahAniMdya aura mahApApa evaM durgati kA kAraNa hai| usako aisA jAnakara sadA ke liye tyAga denA cAhiye aura pUrvokta viparIta mAnyatAoM kA bhI sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahiye| isameM kisI bhI prakAra kA koI sandeha nahIM hai| isa prakAra saMkSepa se mAMsabhakSaNa ke doSa batalAye haiN| aba Age go yoni vaMdanA ke doSa batalAte haiM - jo loga gAya ke mukha ko apavitra kahakara chor3a dete haiM aura usakI yoni kI vandanA karate haiM, yaha unakA viparIta zraddhAna hai, isIko pragaTa athavA sAkSAt mithyAtva kahate haiN| unake liye AcArya kahate haiM ki yadi Apa logoM ne yahI mAna liyA hai gAya cAhe bhiSThA bhakSaNa karatI rahe tathApi vaha vandanIya hai, to phira use kabhI bhI bA~dhanA nahIM cAhiye, kabhI nahIM mAranA cAhiye aura kabhI duhanA bhI nahIM cAhiye, vaha gAya vandanIya kaise ho sakatI hai jo svayaM pApakarma ke udaya se pazu paryAya ko prApta huI hai, avivekI hai, ghAsa-phUsa-bhiSThA Adi bhakSaNa karatI hai| jo loga aisA mAnate haiM ki gAya pratyakSa devatA hai aura ve hI gavotsava meM usI gAya ko mArakara usakA mAMsa khA jAte haiN| kyA usa gAya ko mArane se samasta devoM kA ghAta bhA. saM. gA. 49 vahI gA. 51 371 For Personal & Private Use Only www ainelibrary.org

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nahIM hogA? avazya hI hogaa| go vadha kA viSaya varNana vedAdi zAstroM meM anekoM sthaloM meM AtA hai| kRSNa yajurvedIya taittirIya brAhmaNa aSTaka 3 adhyAya 9, sAyaNa bhASya meM , khadira gRhyasUtra paTala 3 khaNDa 4 Adi meM bhI gAya kA havana karane kA vidhAna hai| eka ora gAya kI yoni kI vandanA karate haiM aura dUsarI ora gAya ke mAMsa ko zrotriya loga bhakSaNa karate haiM, yaha sAkSAt viparItatA hai| vartamAna pariprekSya meM zrotriya kA artha viparIta kara liyA hai| vAstavika zrotriya sarvathA brahmacArI hotA hai| madya-mAMsAdi nindya padArthoM kA sevana kabhI nahIM karatA aura kabhI bhI jIva hiMsA nahIM karatA, parantu jo lobhI hai, lAlacI hai, Thaga hai, madya-mAMsa bhakSaNa kA abhilASI hai aura strI sevana meM Asakta hai vahI banAvaTI zrotriya hai| yajJa meM pazuvadha kA vidhAna karatA hai, isa prakAra vaha svayaM naraka jAtA hai aura yajamAnoM ko bhI le jAtA hai| isa prakAra se jo isa viparIta mithyAtva kA pAlana karatA hai vaha nizcita rUpa se naraka ko prApta karatA hai vaha svarga to kadApi prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| yadi kisI vajaha se vaha naraka se nikalatA bhI hai to usI tiryaJca yoni meM utpanna hokara zrotriyoM dvArA yajJa meM mArA jAtA hai| isa prakAra veda ke kahe anusAra yaha jIva aneka prakAra kI durgatiyoM ko prApta hotA hai aura phira bAra-bAra marakara naraka meM jAtA hai| isa prakAra jo manuSya isa viparIta mithyAtva kA sarvathA tyAga karatA hai vaha svargAdika ke uttama sthAna ko prApta karatA hai| aba ekAnta mithyAtva kI utpatti evaM doSa ko batalAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke tIrthakAla meM saraya nadI ke taTa para palAza nAmaka nagara meM pihitAsrava kA ziSya buddhakIrti muni jo mahAn zAstrajJa thA, vaha machaliyoM ke AhAra karane se dIkSA se bhraSTa huA aura usane raktAmbara (lAla vastra) dhAraNa karake ekAnta mata ko pravartita kiyaa| usakA mAnanA thA ki phala, dUdha, dahI, cInI Adi ke samAna mAMsa aura jala evaM dUdha ke samAna drava padArtha hone se zarAba bhI sevanIya hai, tyAjya nahIM hai|' unake aura bhI doSa batAte hue kahate haiM ki - ye sabhI padArthoM ko kSaNika mAnate haiN| yaha bhA. saM. gA. 58-59 da, sA. gA. 6-7 vahI gA. 8-9 372 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIva jaisA karmabandha karatA hai vaise hI karmabandha ke anusAra hI naraka-svarga meM jAtA hai| yadi kSaNika mAnA jAya to jo pApa karegA usakA phala dUsarA bhogegA, aisI avasthA meM koI bhI kaisA bhI pApa karegA, kyoMki phala to use milegA hI nahIM, aura jo puNya karegA tathA phala pApa kA pA jAyegA to saMsAra kI sArI sthiti avyavasthita ho jaayegii| aisI avasthA meM jIva bhI kSaNasthAyI tthhregaa| isa sthiti meM jIva ke dvArA na to tapazcaraNa saMbhava hogA, na vrata dhAraNa hogA. na vastra dhAraNa karanA saMbhava hogA, na mastaka muMDAnA aura na hI sAta gharoM meM bhikSA mA~ganA saMbhava hogaa| jaba yaha jIva dUsare hI kSaNa meM naSTa ho jAtA hai to vaha koI bhI kArya nahIM kara skegaa|' yadi jIva ke jJAna ko kSaNika mAnA jAya to bacapana meM usane kyA kAma kiyA thA, vaha bhUla jAyegA, ghara se nikalakara bAhara gayA jIva lauTakara kaise A pAyegA? phira bhI sabhI loga apane ghara lauTakara Ate haiN| yadi AtmA kI caitanya zakti bhI anitya arthAt kSaNika mAnA jAya to zarIra meM utpanna huI cirakAla kI vyAdhi kA smaraNa kaise kara letA hai aura dekhane mAtra se hI apane zatru athavA mitra ko pahacAna letA hai, kyoMki ye kArya caitanya kI nityatA ke binA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| kSaNikavAdI loga apane pAtra meM Aye hue bhakSya-abhakSya Adi padArthoM ko grahaNa karane meM koI doSa nahIM mAnate haiN| aisA karane para bhI ve svarga evaM mokSa kI prApti kI icchA rakhate haiM, jabaki yaha sarvathA asaMbhava hai| agara zarAba pIkara evaM mAMsa-bhakSaNa karake svargAdi kI prApti karate haiM to saMsAra ke sabhI madyapAyI aura mAMsa-bhakSI hatyAre pAradhI Adi saba svarga cale jAyeMge, jabaki yaha kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki isa lokAkAza meM sabhI jIvAdi dravya paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se anitya aura dravyArthika naya kI apekSA nitya haiM, kyoMki paryAyeM sadA badalatI rahatI haiM aura dravya sadaiva vidyamAna rahatA hai| jaise eka bAlaka dhIre-dhIre bar3hatA hai aura bar3A ho jAtA hai, vaha bAlaka se yuvA ho jAtA hai| bAlaka paryAya kA nAza aura yuvA paryAya kA utpanna honA parantu usakA jIva bAlaka meM bhI thA aura yuvA meM bhI hai| tabhI to kahate haiM 'yaha vahI bhA. sa. gA. 65 vahI gA. 68 373 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bAlaka hai jo choTA thA aba bar3A ho gayA hai' ataH koI bhI padArtha sarvathA nitya athavA anitya nahIM ho sakatA hai|' isa prakAra ekAnta mithyAtva ko mAnatA huA yaha jIva vAstavika svabhAva ko nahIM jAna pAtA hai| vaha apane ajJAna se pApabandha karake durgati ko prApta karatA hai| aba Age vainayika mithyAtva kI utpatti evaM doSa ko batAte haiM - koI duSTa ho athavA guNavAn, jo donoM meM samAnarUpa se bhakti karatA hai aura samasta devatAoM ko sASTAMga namaskAra karatA hai, vaha vainayika mithyAtvI kahA jAtA hai| sabhI tIrthaGkaroM ke tIrthoM meM vainayika mithyAdRSTiyoM kA udbhava hotA hai jinameM koI jaTAdhArI, koI muNDe, koI zikhAdhArI, koI nagna, aise tApasI loga ajJAnI, avivekI aura sadguNoM se rahita hote haiN| inakI mAnyatA hotI hai ki sabhI kI vinaya karane se mokSa kI prApti AgAmI kAla meM ho hI jaayegii| yadi aisA hI hai to unako gadhA, cANDAla Adi sabakI vinaya karanA caahiye| parantu ve loga aisA kabhI bhI nahIM karate haiN| jo loga dharma samajhakara ina rAgI dveSI devoM ko namaskAra bhI mithyAtva ke kAraNa hI karate haiN| jo loga putrotpatti athavA Ayu bar3hAne ke liye caNDI, muNDI Adi devI-devatAoM kI vinaya karate haiM to unake liye kahA jAtA hai ki ve deva jaba svayaM apanI Ayu to bar3hA nahIM pAte athavA mahApuruSoM (nArAyaNAdi) kI rakSA to kara nahIM pAte phira vaha anya dUsaroM kI Ayu kaise bar3hA sakate haiN| kahA bhI hai ___ 'jo becAre khuda du:khI ve kyA hareM para kI pIra re' jInA maranA to Ayu karma ke adhIna hai| isameM koI bhI kucha nahIM kara sktaa| putrotpatti bhI ratikarma meM pravRtta hue strI-puruSoM ke apane Apa hotI hai| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai ki mahAdeva jI tArakAsura ke bhaya se putra utpanna karane ke liye pArvatI ke sAtha devatAoM ke hajAra varSa taka kisI vana meM samAgama karate rahe the| isase spaSTa hai ki putrotpatti meM kisI bhI devI-devatA kI vinaya karanA vyartha hai aura jaba taka Ayukarma zeSa hai to koI bhI hamArA kucha bhI bigAr3a nahIM kara sakatA hai| yadi pUjA yA vandanA karane se devatA manuSyoM kI rakSA karatA to rAvaNa bhA. sa. gA. 71 da. sA. gA. 18-19, bhA. saM. gA. 73 374 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ke pAsa kaI vidyAyeM thIM phira bhI unhoMne rAvaNa ke prANoM kI rakSA nahIM kara pAI thii| jaise hI usakA Ayukarma pUrNa huA aura vaha apane dvArA hI calAye cakra se mArA gyaa| ataH yaha siddha huA ki koI bhI devI-devatA kucha bhI karane meM samartha nahIM hai, isaliye jo sarvajJa, vItarAgI aura hitopadezI arihanta deva ko bhaktipUrvaka namaskAra karate haiM to ve dete to kucha bhI nahIM hai parantu unakI bhakti se mahAn puNya kA baMdha hotA hai aura usase icchita padArthoM kI prApti svayameva ho jAtI hai| isake alAvA apanI AtmA kA dhyAna karane se AtmA nirmala ho jAtI hai aura usase vaha jIva svayaM bhI arihanta avasthA ko prApta kara sakatA hai| isaliye sabhI rAgI devI-devatAoM kI vinaya karane kA niyama se tyAga karanA caahiye| aba saMzaya mithyAtva kI utpatti aura usake doSoM ko kahate haiM - AcArya devasena svAmI zvetAmbara matAnuyAyiyoM ko saMzaya mithyAtvI mAnate haiN| vi. saM. 136 meM saurASTra deza ke vallabhIpura jisakA ullekha san 640 meM cInI yAtrI hvenasAMga ne kiyA hai, meM zvetAmbara saMgha zrIbhadrabAhugaNi ke ziSya zAnti nAmaka AcArya kA zithilAcArI aura duSTa ziSya 'jinacandra' ne kiyA thaa| unake mana meM yaha saMzaya banA rahatA hai ki mokSa kI prApti nirgrantha liMga (digambara avasthA) se athavA sagrantha liMga (zvetAmbara kI avasthA) se hotI hai| ataH ye saMzaya mithyAtvI kahe gaye haiN| eka vizeSa tathya dhyAna dene yogya hai ki zvetAmbara sampradAya ke granthoM meM jinacandra kA koI ullekha nahIM miltaa| isake alAvA gommaTasAra ke anusAra 'indra' nAmaka muni ko kahA gayA hai, parantu bhadrabAhu caritra ke kartA ina donoM ko na batalAkara rAmalya sthUlabhadrAdi ko isakA pravartaka batalAte haiN| paM. nAthUrAma premI jI evaM pro. kamaleza kumAra jaina vArANasI kA aisA mAnanA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda gautama svAmI, sudharmA svAmI aura jambU svAmI ina tIna kevaliyoM taka digambara aura zvetAmbara meM samAnatA thii| isake Age jo zrutakevalI hue haiM unameM donoM meM matabheda hai| bhadrabAhusvAmI jo antima zrutakevalI haiM, ko donoM sampradAya mAnate haiN| zvetAmbara sampradAya ke Agama athavA sUtragrantha vIra nirvANa saMvat 980 (vi. saM. 510) ke lagabhaga vallabhIpura meM 1 da. sA. gA. 11-12 375 For Personal & Private Use Only

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devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa kI adhyakSatA meM saMgrahIta hokara likhe gaye haiM aura jitane digambara-zvetAmbara grantha upalabdha haiM aura jo nizcayapUrvaka sAmpradAyika kahe jA sakate haiM, ve prAyaH isa samaya se bahuta pahale ke nahIM hai| ataeva yadi yaha mAna liyA jAya ki vikrama saMvat 410 ke sau pacAsa varSa pahale hI ye donoM bheda sunizcita aura suniyamita hae hoMge to hamArI samajha meM asaMgata na hogaa| AcApa AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - zvetAmbara mata meM striyoM ko usI bhava meM mokSaprApti ho sakatI hai aura kevalI kavalAhAra karate haiM tathA rogagrasta bhI hote haiN| vastra dhAraNa karane vAlA muni bhI mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai, mahAvIra bhagavAn ke garbha kA saMcAra huA thA arthAt ve pahale brAhmaNI ke garbha meM Aye, bAda meM kSatriyANI ke garbha meM cale gaye, jaina mudrA ke atirikta anya veSoM se bhI mukti saMbhava hai aura prAsuka bhojana sarvatra kisI ke bhI ghara meM kara lenA caahiye| aisA zvetAmbara mAnate haiN| isa prakAra kI mAnyatA vAstavika dharma ke viruddha hai| ata: AcArya kahate haiM ki yadi parigraha sahita avasthA meM mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai to tIrthaGkara Adi ko apanA rAjya aizvarya Adi tyAgakara nirjana vana meM jAne kI kyA AvazyakatA thI, aura jaba parigraha sahita hI mokSa saMbhava hai to ratna-nidhiyA~ Adi chor3akara anya parigraha grahaNa kyoM karate haiM, vahI kyoM nahIM rakhate haiM? ve hI tIrthaGkara muni avasthA ko dhAraNa karake hAtha meM pAtra lekara ghara-ghara bhojana mA~gane ke liye kyoM jAte haiM? kyA pratyeka gharoM meM paMcAzcarya utpanna hote haiM, isaliye tyAgakara phira grahaNa karanA sarvathA mithyAvAda hai| jisakA hRdaya saMzaya mithyAtva ke rasa se rasika ho rahA hai, usakA yaha saba uparyukta kathana sarvathA galata hai, kyoMki mokSa kA mArga nirgrantha avasthA hI hai| jisameM vastra daNDa Adi samasta bAhya parigrahoM kA bhI tyAga ho jAtA hai| sagrantha avasthA mokSamArga kabhI nahIM ho sktii|' . aba Age strI mukti usI paryAya se saMbhava nahIM hai, ye batalAte haiN| AcArya kahate haiM ki strIliMga kutsita liMga hai arthAt strI kA zarIra athavA paryAya nindya hai| strI da. sA. gA. 13-14, bhA. saM. gA. 87 bhA. saM. gA. 88-89 vahI gA. 91 376 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #383
ugra se ugra tapazcaraNa karatI rahe aura pratyeka mahIne ke anta meM upavAsa kI pAraNA kare tathApi strI ko usI paryAya se mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| isakA kAraNa batAte haiM - striyoM meM mAyAcArI kI adhikatA, pramAda kI pracaratA hotI hai| isake alAvA pratyeka mahIne meM unake yoni rajaH srAva hotA rahatA hai, isaliye unakA citta sthira nahIM raha pAtA aura sthiratA se dhyAna hokara mokSa kI prApti honA saMbhava hai| striyoM ke zarIra ke aura bhI doSa batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki striyoM kI yoni, nAbhi, kA~kha meM sammUrcchana manuSya utpanna hokara pratisamaya marate rahate haiN| ye jIva manuSya ke AkAra ke saMjJI paJcendriya, sUkSma aura aparyAptaka hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki striyoM ke sarvathA hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM ho pAtA hai| ataH striyA~ mAtra saMkalpI Adi hiMsA kI tyAgI hotI haiM parantu mana, vacana, kAya, kRta, kArita aura anumodanA se samasta jIvoM kI pUrNa hiMsA kA tyAga unase nahIM ho sakatA, isaliye ve pUrNa saMyama ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatI hai|' mokSaprApti saMyama se hI saMbhava hai aura striyoM ke donoM prakAra kA saMyama kA pAlana nahIM ho pAtA hai, isaliye striyA~ apane yogya AryikA ke vrata dhAraNa kara strIliMga chedakara svarga meM deva ho sakatI haiM aura vahA~ se Akara manuSya paryAya meM puruSa hokara manivrata pAlana karake mokSa kI prApti kara sakatI haiN| sItA kA jIva athavA anya striyA~ isI prakAra mokSa prApta kreNgii| yahA~ para koI zaMkA karatA hai ki kyA striyA~ jIva nahIM haiM, unake upayoga cetanA nahIM hai? striyoM meM aisA kyA nahIM hai jisa kAraNa ve mokSa nahIM jA sktii| isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - yadi jIva hone se hI mokSa honA mAnate ho to sabhI jIva jo mahApApI haiM ve bhI mokSa cale jAyeMge aura yadi striyoM ke cetanA hone se mokSa mAnate ho to vezyA Adi striyA~ bhI mokSa prApta kara leMgI, isaliye aisA honA sarvathA asaMbhava hai| striyoM meM prakRti ke doSa ke kAraNa abhavyakAla rahatA hai, kyoMki striyoM ke zarIra meM aneka sammUrchana manuSya pratisamaya utpanna aura maraNa ko prApta hote rahate haiN| aba yaha batAte haiM ki kauna mokSa jAne ke yogya hotA hai? binA uttama saMhanana ke mokSaprApti asaMbhava hai aura striyoM ke vaha hotA nhiiN| striyoM kI paryAya uttama nahIM niMdya hai, striyA~ nirgrantha avasthA ko dhAraNa nahIM karatI evaM jaba unako RddhiyA~ hI nahIM bhA. saM. gA. 93-94 bhA. saM. gA. 97-98 377 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #384
hotI haiM to mokSaprApti kaise ho sakatI hai? ataH mokSaprApti uttama kula meM utpanna hue caramazarIrI mahApuruSoM ko hotI hai| vaha bhI nirgrantha mudrA dhAraNa kara uttama dhyAna karane vAle puruSoM ko hI hotI hai| aba Age batalAte haiM gRhasthAvasthA meM ghara meM rahate hue mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai| uttama kula meM utpanna hone para bhI gRhasthI sambandhI vyApArAdi meM lIna rahane se Artta-raudra dhyAna to lage hI rahate haiM aura koI samyagdRSTi bhI ho parantu bAhya-Abhyantara parigrahoM se sahita aura indriyoM ke viSayoM kA sevana karatA hai to mokSa kI prApti asaMbhava hai, kyoMki mokSaprApti meM ni:saMga aura nirvikalpa avasthA hI sAdhana hai| yadi koI aisA kahe ki sagrantha avasthA meM hI mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai to phira tIrthaGkara Adi mahApuruSa samasta parigrahoM kA tyAga karake ekAnta vana meM jAkara tapazcaraNa kyoM karate haiM? isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki sagrantha avasthA meM kabhI bhI mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| aba Age kevalI bhagavAn ke kavalAhAra kA niSedha karate haiN| isakA vizada varNana hama pichale adhyAya meM kara cuke haiN| yahA~ saMkSepa se yahI kahA jAtA hai ki kSudhA vedanIya mohanIya karma ke rahate hI bhUkha utpanna karA sakatI hai aura ve mohanIya karma kA samparNa rUpa se nAza kara cake haiM aura unake 18 doSoM kA bhI nAza ho cakA hai. isaliye kevalI bhagavAn ke kavalAhAra kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra saMzaya mithyAtva kA svarUpa varNana kiyaa| aba Age ajJAna mithyAtva kA kAraNa aura usake doSoM kA varNana karate haiM - bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke samaya meM maskarIpUraNa nAmaka muni the| ve bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samavasaraNa meM Aye the parantu gaNadhara ke abhAva meM divyadhvani nahIM ho rahI thii| jaba indrabhUti gautama Aye aura dIkSita hue to gaNadhara ke sadbhAva hone se divyadhvani khirane lagI, yaha saba dekhakara maskarI pUraNa bAhara nikala gaye aura divyadhvani bhI nahIM sunii| samavasaraNa ke bAhara Akara usane logoM se kahA ki dekho maiM gyAraha aMgoM kA pAThI hU~, maiM samavasaraNa meM baiThA rahA tathApi bhagavAn kI divyadhvani pragaTa nahIM huii| jaba unake bhA. saM. ga. 102 378 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #385
ziSya gautama Aye to divyadhvani khirane lgii| vaha gautama RSi jinazAstroM ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha to vedAbhyAsI hai| ataH siddha hotA hai ki mokSa kI prApti jJAna se nahIM ajJAna se hotI hai| yadi jJAna se hI mukti hotI hai to gyAraha aMga ke jAnakAra mere hote hue bhI divyadhvani avazya pragaTa honI cAhie thI, parantu aisA nahIM huaa| isa saMsAra meM koI deva nahIM hai| pratyeka jIva ko apanI icchA ke anusAra zUnya kA hI dhyAna karanA caahiye| isa prakAra maskarI pUraNa ne prakaTa karake ajJAna mithyAtva ko prakaTa kiyaa|' . isa prakAra pA~coM mithyAtva ke svarUpa, utpatti kA kAraNa aura kartA evaM nirAkaraNa ko btaayaa| ataH ina pA~coM mithyAtvoM ko buddhipUrvaka tyAga kara denA cAhiye, kyoMki ye zubhagati se dUra karate haiM aura duHkhoM ke sAthI haiN| isakA sAkSAt udAharaNa yaha hai ki hama saba Aja taka caturgati rUpa du:khoM ko bhoga rahe haiM, inake tyAgane se hI saMsAra paribhramaNa se chuTakArA milegA, anyathA nhiiN| anAdikAla se aba taka ina mithyAtvoM kA sAtha hama dekha cuke haiM aura du:khoM meM hI haiM aura inakA sAtha rahA to anantakAla taka aisI hI avasthA banI rhegii| ataH inakA tyAga karake manuSya bhava meM jina bhagavAna ke vacanoM kA pAlana kareMge to nizcita hI mukti kI prApti hogii| bhA. saM. gA. 161-164, da. sA. gA. 20-22 379 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #386
tRtIya pariccheda : sRSTi sambandhI samIkSA aba Age mizra guNasthAna ke antargata brahmA, viSNu aura maheza Adi ke kAryoM kA nirAkaraNa karate haiN| mizra guNasthAna kA varNana tIsare adhyAya meM kara cuke haiN| ataH yahA~ punarAvRtti karanA ucita nahIM hai| sabase pahale brahmA ke kAryoM kA nirAkaraNa karate haiM - AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki yadi brahmA tInoM lokoM ko utpanna kara sakatA hai to phira vaha indra kA svarga lene ke liye (har3apane) apanA loka chor3akara manuSya loka meM ghora tapasyA kyoM karatA hai? yaha kucha samajha meM nahIM AtA hai ki jo brahmA sabhI jIvoM ko utpanna svayaM karatA hai, nArakI, manuSya, deva, tiryaJca (pazu-pakSI) sabhI ko banAtA hai, aneka kula, jAti, yoniyoM ko utpanna karatA hai, sabhI ko Ayu aura dhana-aizvarya Adi pradAna karatA hai, parvata, nadI, sAgara, dvIpa, grAma, nagara, pRthvI, AkAza Adi jar3a padArthoM ko kSaNa mAtra meM nirmita kara dete haiN| to phira vaha svarga kA rAjya lene ke liye tapa kyoM karatA hai? vaha svayaM anya svarga utpanna kyoM nahIM kara letA hai? vaha apane zarIra ko vyartha meM kyoM tapAtA hai? jaba tInoM lokoM ko banAtA hai to vaha apane liye eka svarga kyoM nahIM banA letA hai? yaha bar3e Azcarya kI bAta hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki brahmA athavA anya koI isa jagata kA karttA nahIM ho sakatA hai| jabaki yaha jagata svayaM siddha akRtrima anAdikAla se hai, isakA koI kartA-vizeSa nahIM hai| Age AcArya devasena svAmI brahmA kI cAritrika vizeSatAoM ko pradarzita karate hue kahate haiM - brahmA ko tapa karate dekhakara cintita indra ne tapa bhaMga karane ke liye tilottamA nAmaka apsarA ko bhejaa| brahmA apsarA ke prati Asakta hokara usakA nRtya dekhane lgaa| apsarA ne usake cAroM ora nRtya kiyA aura brahmA ne apane cAroM tarapha mukha banA liye aura jaba vaha Upara nRtya karane lagI to usane Upara bhI eka sira banA liyA, aura usake pIche-pIche calane lgaa| yaha dekhakara sabhI deva ha~se to vaha unako gadhe vAle mukha se bhakSaNa karane ko udyata huaa| sabhI deva mahAdeva (zaMkara) kI zaraNa meM gye| mahAdeva ne usa gadhe vAle mukha ko kATa DAlA to vaha kAmavAsanA se saMtapta hokara nirjana bhA. saM. gA. 204-209 vahI gA. 210 2 380 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #387
vana meM calA gyaa| vahA~ rIchanI ko tilottamA samajha usase kAmabhoga karane lagA, taba usase rAma kA sevaka jambU nAmaka putra utpanna huaa| aisA kutsita AcaraNa karane vAlA brahmA deva kaise ho sakatA hai? jo svayaM apanA uddhAra nahIM kara sakatA vaha tInoM lokoM ko utpanna karane vAlA kaise ho sakatA hai? kyA vaha apane liye eka strI paidA nahIM kara sakatA thA? nirAkaraNa karate hue AcArya aura bhI kahate haiM ki isa saMsAra meM jaba kucha bhI (pRthvI, AkAza Adi) nahIM thA to brahmA ne kahA~ baiThakara ina sabakI racanA kii| kartA do prakAra ke hote haiM - eka yathArtha kartA aura dUsarA vaikriyik| ghaTa, paTa, ghara Adi banAnA yathArtha kartApana hai aura jo devoM dvArA nirmita hotA hai vaha vaikriyika kahalAtA hai| yadi brahmA yathArtha rUpa se tInoM lokoM ko banAtA hai to IMTa, cUnA Adi padArtha kahA~ the, kyoMki usase pahale to ye the hI nhiiN| binA sAmagrI ke koI vastu utpanna nahIM ho sktii| dUsarA yadi loka ko apanI vikriyA se banAyA hai to ye padArtha adhika samaya taka Thahara nahIM pAte, kyoMki vaikriyika padArtha anitya aura avastu bhUta hote haiN| ataH yaha siddha hotA hai ki brahmA sAmAnya puruSa ke samAna binA sAmagrI ke isa loka kI racanA karane meM asamartha hai| jo eka apsarA ke prati Asakta hokara tapa chor3a sakatA hai, to vaha pUjya parama deva kaise ho sakatA hai? ataH jo vItarAga, sarvajJa aura hitopadezI hotA hai vahI paramabrahmA athavA paramAtmA ho sakatA hai| aba Age kRSNa (viSNu) ke viSaya ko pratipAdita karate haiM aura unake dvArA saMsAra kI rakSA hone kA nirAkaraNa karate haiN| AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - yadi viSNu sUkara kA rUpa dhAraNa karake apanI dAr3ha para sampUrNa loka ko uThA lete haiM to vaha kahA~ para Thahare hote haiN| yadi koI yaha kahe ki ve kachuA kI pITha para sthita rahate haiM to phira yaha prazna uThatA hai ki vaha kachuA kahA~ sthita hai, kyoMki sampUrNa loka ko to viSNu uThAye hue haiN| aura bhI batAte haiM - viSNu rAma ke avatAra meM jaba vana meM the to rAvaNa apanI mAyAcArI se unakI patnI sItA kA haraNa karake le gyaa| viSNu jagat bhA. saM. gA. 212-216 vahI gA. 219-220 vahI gA. 224 381 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #388
pAlaka hote hue bhI apanI patnI kI rakSA na kara ske| sItA ke viraha meM girate. paDate. rote the aura vana meM paza-pakSiyoM aura peDa-paudhoM se sItA ke viSaya meM pUchate rahate the| laMkA taka pahu~cane ke liye samudra setu bnaayaa| rAvaNa se sAma, dAma, daNDa, bheda kI nIti se kAma liyA aura krodha ke vaza se vibhISaNa ke batAne para rAvaNa ko mAra paaye|' kyA rAvaNa tIna loka ke bAhara lekara gayA thA jo sItA ko DhU~r3ha nahIM pA rahe the| parama zaktizAlI hote hue bhI rAvaNa ko sahajatA se nahIM mAra ske| ataH jo apanI strI kI rakSA nahIM kara sakA vaha loka kI rakSA kyA karegA? jaba mahAdeva ne sabake samakSa tInoM lokoM ko jalA diyA thA taba bhI viSNu jagat kI rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM dikhe| kRSNa ke avatAra meM Izvara hote hue bhI janasAmAnya ke sadRza yuddha meM arjuna ke sArathi banakara kUTanIti se pANDavoM ko jitA diyaa| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki viSNu na to tInoM lokoM ke kartA haiM aura na. hI paalnkrtaa| ve to sirpha alaga-alaga avatAra dhAraNa karake marate haiN| yadi koI yaha kahe ki viSNa zarIra rahita, sarvadoSoM se rahita aura siddha haiM evaM svecchA se manaSyaloka meM janma lete haiM to usakA nirAkaraNa karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki jaise ghI kabhI makkhana, makkhana kabhI dUdha, raMdhe hue anna meM aMkura nahIM ho sakate usI prakAra ekabAra siddhatva ko prApta karane vAlA kabhI bhI saMsAra meM nahIM AtA hai| yadi ve zarIra rahita karmamala rahita haiM to kisa kAraNa se saMsAra meM du:khoM ko sahane ke liye Ate haiM, kyoMki ekabAra saccA sukha prApta kara lene ke pazcAt koI bhI duHkha prApta karanA nahIM caahtaa| yadi sadA sukhI Izvara hote hue bhI unako saMsAra kI cintA rahatI hai to vaha nizcita rUpa se saMsArI hI haiM, vaha bhagavAn nahIM ho sakate haiN| ataH uparyukta kathana se yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki jo 18 doSoM se rahita hai. ananta jJAnI hai aura karmamala rahita vItarAga hai vahI paramAtmA ho sakatA hai| ina gaNoM se rahita koI bhI paramAtmA nahIM ho sktaa| bhA. saM. gA. 226-227 bhA. saM. gA. 235-236 382 For Personal Private Use Only

Page #389
aba Age mahAdeva (zaMkara) ke kAryoM aura cAritrika vizeSatAoM ko batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI unakA nirAkaraNa bhI karate haiN| ve kahate haiM - yaha kahA jAtA hai ki mahAdeva sabhI jIvoM sahita isa saMsAra ko palabhara meM nAza kara DAlate haiN| yahA~ yaha prazna uThatA hai ki saMsAra naSTa ho jAne para ve svayaM kahA~ Thahare rahate haiM? samasta saMsAra to andhakAramaya ho jAtA hogaa|' aura dUsarI bAta kahate haiM ki - koI vyakti eka choTe se gA~va ko jalA detA hai to use mahApApI kahA jAtA hai| yadi koI gAya athavA brAhmaNa ko mAra detA hai to use brahmahatyA karane vAlA mahApApI mAnA jAtA hai, phira asaMkhyAta jIvoM sahita sampUrNa loka kA saMhAra kara DAlane vAle mahAdeva to mahApApiyoM se bar3hakara mahApApI honA caahiye| yadi koI yaha kahe ki mahAdeva to sabase bar3e deva haiM isaliye sampUrNa loka kA nAza kara dene para bhI unako pApa nahIM lagatA hai to phira yaha kahanA bhI yukta nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba unhoMne brahmA ke mastaka kA gadhe vAlA mukha kATA thA to unako brahmahatyA kA pApa kyoM laga gayA thA? usa brahmahatyA ke pApa kA nivAraNa karane ke liye apane gale meM haDDiyoM kI mAlA, muMDamAlA dhAraNa kI evaM zarIra ko dhUlamaya kara liyA thA aura manuSya ke kapAla meM bhojana karatA huA sabhI tIrthoM meM bhramaNa karane lagA thaa| bhramaNa karate hue mahAdeva palAza nAmaka gA~va meM eka baila ke pAsa pahu~ce jahA~ vaha baila bhI apane svAmI eka brAhmaNa kI sIMgoM se hatyA karane ke kAraNa brahmahatyA kA pApI thaa| mahAdeva ne usa baila ke pIche-pIche jAkara banArasa meM gaMgA ke jala meM praveza kiyA taba donoM brahmahatyA ke pApa se mukta ho pAye jo kapAla hAtha meM cipaka gayA thA vaha bhI gaMgA ke jala meM gira gii| ataH jo mahAdeva brahmahatyA ke pApa ko dUra karane ke liye baila ko guru banAte haiM? ve anya saMsArI jIvoM ke pUrva saMcita pApa karmoM ko kaise dUra kara sakate haiN| arthAt ve kabhI bhI dUra nahIM kara sakate haiN| jo apane hI du:khoM ko dUra karane meM samartha nahIM hai, vaha Izvara kaise ho sakatA hai? ataH jo eka sAmAnya saMsArI kI taraha hai, apanI patnI ko sAtha rakhatA hai, arddhanagna hokara parvatoM meM nivAsa karatA ho, vaha isa saMsAra kA nAza kaise kara sakatA hai? bhA. saM. gA. 242 383 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #390
isa prakAra ina tInoM devoM kI mithyA avadhAraNA nizcita rUpa se saMsArI jIvoM ko bhramita karane vAlI hai aura unameM aMdhavizvAsa evaM akarmaNyatA kI vRddhi karatI hai| ataH apanA hita cAhane vAle ko sacce vItarAgI deva, sacce zAstra aura nirlobhI niSparigrahI, jitendriya guru kI zaraNa meM jAkara mukti kA mArga prazasta karanA caahiye| 384 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #391
caturtha pariccheda : cArvAka mata kI samIkSA cArvAka ke anya nAma jaDavAda athavA lokAyata bhI pracalita haiN| inake anusAra mana tathA caitanya kI utpatti pRthvI Adi jaDa padArthoM se hotI hai| yaha mata mAtra pratyakSa pramANa ko hI svIkAra karatA hai| isIliye cArvAka mata vAle kahate haiM ki jaba koI jIva hotA hI nahIM hai to phira kisako puNya lagatA hai aura kisako pApa lagatA hai? kauna svarga jAtA hai aura kauna naraka jAtA hai? ve kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra kisI pAtra meM gur3a aura dhAya ke phUla milAkara rakha dene se usameM madya kI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAya Adi bhUtoM ke paraspara mila jAne se caitanya zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai|' isa prakAra ina paJcabhUtoM se milakara caitanya zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai aura mara jAne se paJcabhatoM kA apane-apane rUpa meM paha~cane se caitanya zakti sahita jIva kI sattA bhI samApta ho jAtI hai| zarIra paJcabhUtamaya hai zarIra ke kArya bhI paJcabhUta rUpa haiM aura zarIra ke guNa sabhI paJcabhUta rUpa haiN| vAstava meM caitanya zakti athavA jIva padArtha koI alaga-alaga nahIM hai| isa prakAra jIva kA abhAva siddha hotA hai| jaba koI jIva, svarga, naraka, puNya aura pApa Adi kA sadbhAva hI nahIM to phira khAo, pIo aura mauja karo, kyoMki marane se mukti hI mila jAtI hai| cArvAka paramparA meM kahate haiM yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIvet RNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pibet| bhasmIbhUtasya dehasya punarAgamanaM kutH|| parantu inakA yaha kahanA bilkula asaMgata hai, kyoMki eka bhaTTI para hANDI rakhakara usameM pAnI aura patthara rakhakara pakAne se koI bhI caitanya zakti samanvita jIva utpanna nahIM hotA; jabaki vahA~ pA~coM bhUta eka sAtha hote haiN| ataH unakA yaha kathana sarvathA galata hai ki paJcabhUtoM ke milane se jIva kI utpatti hotI hai| paJcabhUta acetana haiM, ve jIva kI utpatti meM upAdAna kAraNa nahIM ho skte| gobara meM bIchU utpanna ho jAte haiM parantu gobara una jIvoM kA upAdAna kAraNa nahIM hai, vaha to mAtra zarIra kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai| yaha zarIra bhI tabhI taka kAma karatA hai bhA. saM. gA. 172-173 385 For Personal Private Use Only

Page #392
jaba taka isameM AtmA hotA hai| vaha ha~satA, bolatA, dekhatA, sunatA, sa~ghatA Adi hai aura jIva ke nikala jAne se zarIra niSkriya ho jAtA hai| maiM sukhI, du:khI Adi bhI jIva ke rahane para hI anubhUta hotA hai| jAtismaraNa se pahale maiM kyA thA Adi bAteM pratyakSa dekhI gaI haiN| sabhI jIvoM kA AkArAdi alaga-alaga honA bhI eka kAraNa hai jisase una jIvoM ke parva paryAyoM meM unakI sattA siddha karatA hai| ye pratyakSa pramANa mAnane se hI Izvara kI sattA ko svIkAra nahIM karate haiM, kyoMki Izvara pratyakSa dikhAI nahIM dete aura anumAna pramANa ko cArvAka svIkAra nahIM krte| indriyajJAna hI eka mAtra yathArtha jJAna hai arthAt jo indriyoM ke jJAna meM A rahA hai vahI sahI hai usake alAvA saba kucha bhrama hai| ye cArvAka vyApti, kAryakAraNa sambandha, zabda aura vedoM ko prAmANika nahIM mAnate haiN| cArvAka cAra (pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu) bhatoM ko hI svIkAra karate haiM, AkAza ko anumAna se siddha hone ke kAraNa svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| caitanya ko ye zarIra kA eka viziSTa guNa mAnate haiM jo zarIra ke sAtha utpanna aura zarIra ke sAtha hI samApta ho jAtA hai| ataH ye cArvAka mata vAle sirpha sukha ko hI apanA lakSya mAnakara artha aura kAma puruSArtha meM hI saMlagna rahate haiN| isa prakAra ye aisI mithyA dhAraNAoM ko apanAkara dharma aura mokSa puruSArtha ko nahIM mAnate, kyoMki jIvana ko naSTa honA hI mokSa mAnate haiN| AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki yaha zarIra taba taka hI gamanAgamana karatA hai jaba taka isameM AtmAM rahatA hai, kyoMki mRta zarIra na / dekhatA hai, na sunatA hai, na calatA hai, na sotA hai| ataH isa mithyA dhAraNA kA zIghra hI parihAra karake cArvAka rUpa mithyAmata kA vizvAsa nahIM karanA caahiye| 386 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #393
paJcama pariccheda : sAMkhyamata kI samIkSA sAMkhya darzana ke racayitA maharSi kapila haiN| sAMkhya darzana atyanta prAcIna darzana hai kyoMki isakI jhalaka zruti, smRti aura purANa Adi sabhI prAcIna kRtiyoM meM dikhAI par3atI hai| sAMkhya nAma kI utpatti kaise huI.yaha ajJAta hai| isake prarUpaNa meM sAmAnya rUpa se do mata prastuta hote haiN| unameM eka yaha hai ki isameM tattvoM kI saMkhyA nirdhArita kI gaI hai|' bhAgavat (3/35) meM isako 'tattva saMkhyAna' athavA tattva-gaNana kahA gayA hai| dUsarA yaha hai ki saMkhyA kA artha samyagjJAna hai aura isI kAraNa se yaha sAMkhya kahalAtA hai| gItA meM bhI yahI artha kiyA gayA hai| isakA mala grantha maharSi kapila dvArA racita 'tattva samAja' hai| yaha grantha atyadhika saMkSipta aura sAragarbhita hai| ataH sAMkhya darzana ke siddhAntoM aura marma ko vistRta rUpa se samajhAne ke liye unhoMne 'sAMkhya sUtra' nAmaka vizada grantha kI racanA kI, isaliye yaha darzana sAMkhya pravacana nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| ye Izvara kI sattA ko svIkAra nahIM krte| yogadarzana sAMkhya ke hI samAna hai, parantu Izvara kI sattA ko svIkAra karane ke kAraNa 'sezvara sAMkhya' kahalAtA hai| sAMkhyadarzana mukhya rUpa se do padArtha mAnatA hai eka prakRti aura dUsarA puruss| puruSa jIva ko kahate haiM aura ye isako kriyA rahita svIkAra karate haiM arthAt jIva ko kartA evaM bhoktA nahIM mAnate haiN| prakRti aura puruSa ke saMyoga se sRSTi utpanna hotI hai| isameM prakRti ko andha aura puruSa ko paMgu kI upamA dI gaI hai| sRSTi ke pahale tInoM guNa (sattva, raja aura tama) sAmya avasthA meM the| phira puruSa aura prakRti ke saMyoga se guNoM meM kSobha utpanna hotA hai, guNoM meM kSobha hone para raja guNa meM pravRtti nimittaka caJcalatA utpanna hotI hai| isase prakRti se mahat tattva kI utpatti hotI hai| mahat kA hI apara nAma buddhi hai| buddhi se ahaMkAra utpanna hotA hai| sAttvika ahaMkAra se pA~ca jJAnendriya, pA~ca karmendriya aura eka mana aise 11 gaNa utpanna hote haiN| tAmasa aura ahaMkAra pravacana bhASya kI bhUmikA se uddhRta puruSasya darzanArthaM kaivalyArthaM tathA prdhaansy| - paGgvandhavadubhayArepi saMyogastatkRtaH srgH|| sAMkhyakArikA 21 387 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #394
se zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha Adi pA~ca tanmAtrAyeM utpanna hotI haiN| ina pA~coM tanmAtrAoM se kramazaH AkAza, vAyu, agni, jala, pRthvI ye pA~ca mahAbhUta utpanna hote haiN|' sAMkhya mata kA aisA mAnanA hai ki puruSa aura prakRti kA saMyoga hotA hI hai mukti ke liye| jaba taka vikRta nahIM hoMge to zuddha kaise hoMge? puruSa kA prakRti se saMyoga aviveka ke kAraNa hotA hai aura bandhana bhii| viveka se duHkha kI nivRtti hotI hai| kahate haiM - 'dvayorekatarasya vA audAsInyamapavarga:' arthAt donoM kA athavA eka kA udAsIna ho jAnA hI apavarga arthAt mokSa kahA gayA hai| puruSa kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki - yaha tInoM guNoM se rahita, vivekI, viSayI, vizeSa, cetana, aprasavadharmI, avikArI, kUTastha, nitya aura sarvavyApaka hai| vaha kaivalya sampanna, madhyastha, dRSTA, akartA aura isa jagat kA sAkSI batAyA gayA hai| __jainadarzana meM jIva arthAt AtmA jJAtA, dRSTA aura cetanasahita svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha prArambha se hI karmoM ke saMyoga se azuddha hai aura tapa-dhyAna Adi ke dvArA karmoM kA nAza karake mukti kI prApti kara sakatA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne saiddhAntika pakSa kI apekSA AcAraparaka adhika vivecana kiyA hai| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya sAMkhya ke siddhAntoM se sabhI loga bhalI-bhA~ti paricita the| ataH AcArya ne adhika vyAkhyAna karanA ucita nahIM smjhaa| TIkAkAra ne bhI koI vizeSa vivecana nahIM kiyA hai, isaliye kucha zloka maiMne isameM uddhRta kiye haiN| sAMkhya mata meM tIna pramANa svIkAra kiye gaye haiM-pratyakSa, anumAna aura shbd| zabda arthAt Aptavacana kahA gayA hai| parantu vicAraNIya tathya yaha hai ki ye zabdoM ko to pramANa mAnate haiM parantu Izvara kI sattA ko svIkAra nahIM karate, kyoMki Izvara ke pramANa kA abhAva hone se asiddha hote haiN| ye Apta ko Izvara se bhinna svIkAra karate haiN| sAMkhyakArikA zlo. 22 prativiSayAdhyavasAyo dRSTaM trividhmnumaanmaakhyaatm| talliGgaliGgipUrvakam AptazrutirAptavacanaM tu|| sAM. kA. 5 388 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #395
jainadarzana do pramANa svIkAra karatA hai pratyakSa aura prokss| ina donoM meM hI sabhI pramANoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| eka viSaya donoM meM samAna hai - pratyeka jIva kI bhinna sttaa| AcArya devasena svAmI ne sAMkhya ko AcAra kI dRSTi se batAte hue likhA hai ki ye loga sadaiva viSayoM meM Asakta rahate haiM, kAma sevana ke liye unmatta rahate haiM, dayArahita, durAcArI hote haiN| unakA vicAra hai ki kaisI bhI strI ho usake praNaya nivedana ko svIkAra karake bhoga karanA cAhiye cAhe vaha mAtA, bahina athavA putrI hI kyoM na ho| usako vyAsa ke vacanoM ko pragaTa karake dikhAnA caahiye| jisa prakAra vedapAThI brAhmaNa ne kAmAsakta hokara brAhmaNI, bhaMgina, naTinI, dhobina, camArina, kaMjirina Adi sabake sAtha ramaNa kiyA thaa|' aura bhI kahate haiM ki aise kAmAsakta guruoM kI sevA karane vAle nizcita rUpa se mahAdu:khoM ko bhogate haiN| ye guru patthara kI nAva kI taraha haiM jo svayaM to DUbeMge hI, jo isameM savArI karegA vaha bhI nizcita hI dduubegaa| ataH nirgrantha parama digambara muniyoM kI sevA karane se nizcita hI svarga aura paramparA se mokSa kI prApti hogii| isa prakAra mithyAtva guNasthAna ke antargata cArvAka aura sAMkhya matoM kA prarUpaNa karake sAmAnya rUpa se nirAkaraNa AcArya devasena svAmI ke dvArA kiyA gyaa| bhA. saM. gA. 180, 182 389 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #396
niSkarSa bhArata dharmanirapekSa deza hone ke kAraNa vibhinna dharma, darzana aura sampradAyoM kA samUha hai| pratyeka darzana ke siddhAnta pRthak-pRthak haiN| samasta dArzanikoM athavA mata pravartakoM kA mukhiyA AdibrahmA bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA mahAmohI aura mithyAtvI pautra marIci pUrvAcAryoM ke dvArA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| usane aise vicitra darzana kA pravartana kiyA ki jisase kucha siddhAntoM ke parivartana se aneka matoM kA pravartana ho gyaa| AcArya devasena svAmI ke anusAra marIci sabhI matoM kA sAkSAt praNetA nahIM hai, una matoM meM kucha utAra-car3hAva hote rahe aura vibhinna mata pracalita ho gye| inameM siddhAntoM kA bIja marIci kA hI hai aura ye sabhI ekAnta ko puSTa karane vAle hone se sadoSa khlaaye| ataH jainAcAryoM ne syAdvAda se ina sabhI matoM kI samIkSA kii| zvetAmbara sampradAya ke anusAra marIci sAMkhya aura yoga kA prarUpaka hai, jabaki sAMkhya ke praNetA kapila aura yoga ke praNetA pataMjali haiM, jo RSabhadeva ke to kAphI varSoM bAda utpanna hue haiN| una ekapakSI mithyAtvI matoM ko AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI pAMca bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| viparIta, ekAnta, vinaya, saMzaya aura ajnyaan| ina pAMcoM ke pUrvapakSa ko prastuta karake unakI samyak samIkSA kI hai| ina matoM kI utpatti, utpattikartA, unakA pAlana karane kA phala aura unakI saMkSepa meM samIkSA acchI prakAra se kI hai| isI saMdarbha meM zrAddhoM ko piNDadAna denA, gomAMsa bhakSaNa, goyoni vandanA Adi kA tarkayukta samIkSaNa karake inako viparIta mithyAtva ke antargata varNita kiyA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne zvetAmbara mata ko saMzaya mithyAtvI kahate hue unake sagrantha liMga se mokSaprApti, strImukti aura kevalIbhukti ko aura anya mAnyatAoM ko yukti saMgata tarkoM dvArA khaNDana karake samIkSA kI hai| maskarIpUraNa ko ajJAna mithyAtvI batAte hue usake siddhAntoM kA bhI samIkSAtmaka khaNDana kiyA hai| AcArya ne viparIta mithyAtva ke antargata tIrthajala snAna se Atmazuddhi, mAMsa bhakSaNa ko dharma aura mAMsa bhakSaNa karAne se pitaroM ko tRpti tathA goyoni vaMdanA ko varNita karake unameM vyApta doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karake ina mithyAtvoM ko dUra karane kA upadeza diyaa| ina viparIta mAnyatAoM meM Azcarya prakaTa karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki inake mAnane vAle bhrAntimaya tarkoM ko prastuta karake svayameva pApa kA baMdha karate haiM aura anya logoM ko bhI bhramita karate haiN| 390 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #397
SaSTha-adhyAya AcArya devasena kI kRtiyoM meM adhyAtmaparaka dRSTi For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #398
prathama pariccheda : svagata tattva aura paragata tattva bhAratavarSa hamezA se samasta vizva kA AdhyAtmika guru mAnA gayA hai| isI kAraNa se bhArata kA prAcIna nAma vizvaguru hai| vizva ke prAcIna likhita grantha veda aura upaniSada meM paryApta AdhyAtmika viSaya varNita haiN| unhIM kA sArabhUta tathya bhagavadgItA meM diyA hai| kahA bhI gayA hai sarvopaniSado gAvo dogdhA gopaalnndnH| pArtho vatsaH sudhIrbhoktA dugdhaM gItAmRtaM mht|| usI prakAra jainAcAryoM ne bhI AdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhAratIya saMskRti ko atyanta dRr3hatA pradAna kI hai| jaina adhyAtmazAstra adhyAtmarUpI vRkSa ke mUla stambha haiN| jisake prabhAva se Aja taka adhyAtma kI saMtati nirantara pravahamAna hai| isa zrRMkhalA meM sarvaprathama nAma adhyAtma guru AcArya kundakunda svAmI kA liyA jAtA hai| AcAryavara dvArA pratipAdita samayasAra Adi grantha pAThaka ko adhyAtmamaya kara dete haiN| pAThaka svayaM ko isake adhyayanoparAnta tallIna mahasUsa karatA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se dekhA jAya to adhyAtmaka adhi + Atma ina do zabdoM se niSpanna huA, jisakA artha hotA hai AtmA ke smiip| AcArya kundakunda svAmI ke pazcAt isa kar3I ko agrasarita karane meM AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI, AcArya pUjyapAdasvAmI, AcArya yogindudeva, AcArya akalaMka, AcArya devasenasvAmI Adi pramukha haiN| usI pravAha ko agrima AcAryoM ne Aja taka saMjoye rakhA hai| adhyAtmaka ke binA dhyAna Adi kI kalpanA adhUrI hai| usa dhyAna se hI jainadarzana ne mokSa kI prApti svIkArI hai, isaliye adhyAtma bhI mukti kA eka sAdhana hai| cUMki AcArya devasena svAmI ne jinAgama ke pratyeka viSaya ko sparza kiyA hai, isaliye ve adhyAtma se dUra kaise raha sakate the| unhoMne bahudhA adhyAtmaparaka cintana ko bhI vyakta kiyA hai| isI kAraNa se unhoMne apane sabhI granthoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko maMgalAcaraNa meM namaskAra kiyA hai, parantu unhoMne apane AdhyAtmika grantha 'tattvasAra' meM siddha paramAtmA ko hI namaskAra kiyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai 392 Jain Education Interational For Personal Private Use Only

Page #399
jhANaggidaDDhakamme nnimmlsuvisuddhlddhsbbhaave| NamiUNa paramasiddha sataccasAraM pvocchaami|| arthAt AtmadhyAna rUpI agni se jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM ko dagdha karane vAle, nirmala aura parama vizuddha AtmasvabhAva ko prApta karane vAle, parama siddha paramAtmAoM ko namaskAra karake zreSTha tattvasAra ko khuuNgaa| siddha bhagavAn adhyAtmaka kI pratimUrti haiM, isaliye samasta AcArya AdhyAtmika grantha kI zuruAta meM siddhaparamAtmA ko hI maMgalAcaraNa meM maMgalarUpa grahaNa karate haiM aura namaskAra karate haiN| - isa prakAra maMgalAcaraNoparAnta apane sahaja sukha sAdhana se sampanna Atmatattva kI - zakti aura sukha kA varNana bhI itanA sahaja kiyA hai ki koI bhI isa adhyAtma ke - prabhAva se prabhAvita hae binA nahIM rhegaa| sugamya adhyAtma ke samAna hI sarala prAkRta gAthAoM meM kiyA hai| jisa vyakti ko alpa jJAna bhI prAkRta bhASA kA ho, to vaha bhI una gAthAoM kA bhAvArtha AsAnI se samajha sakatA hai| sarvaprathama AcArya devasena kahate haiM ki dharmapravartana aura bhavyoM ko dharma kA marma samajhAne ke liye pUrvAcAryoM ne tattva ko aneka bheda rUpa prarUpita kiyA hai| yahA~ unakA abhiprAya hai ki AcAryoM ne tattvoM ke jIvAdi sAta bheda kiye haiN| tattva kA sAmAnya rUpa se Azaya yaha hai ki padArtha jisa rUpa meM hotA hai usakA usa rUpa honA hI tattva kahalAtA hai| sAmAnya se padArthoM ke svabhAvagata tattvoM kI gaNanA karanA cAheM to ve asaMkhyAta lokapramANa bheda vAle haiN| bhedagata dRSTi se to tattva sAta hI hote haiN| ina sAtoM tattvoM kA svarUpa varNana pUrva adhyAya meM kara cUkA huuN| AcArya devasena svAmI kA yahA~ Azaya yaha hai ki tattvoM kA nirUpaNa bhavya jIvoM ko tattvabodha karAne evaM dharmapravartana hetu kiyA gayA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki jaba taka tattvajJAna nahIM hogA, taba taka tattvadRSTi nahIM bana sktii| vaha tattvajJAna sadzAstroM ke adhyayana, manana, cintana se hI saMbhava ho sakatA hai, kyoMki binA tattvajJAna ke AtmakalyANa honA asaMbhava hai| ataH pratyeka sAdharmI zrAvaka kA parama kartavya hai ki tattvajJAna prApta karake Atmatattva kI prApti kI jAya jo ki jIva kA parama lakSya hai| 393 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #400
anya AcAryoM kI apekSA AcArya devasena svAmI ne tattva ke bhinna prakAra se do bheda kiye haiM - svagata tattva aura paragata tttv| unake anusAra svagata tattva nijAtmA aura paragata tattva sabhI jIvoM ke AzrayabhUta paJca parameSThI haiN| koI bhI jIva ho usake liye svatattva to nijAtmA hI hotI hai, parantu yahA~ paJcaparameSThI ko paragata tattva kahA hai, to yahA~ vicAraNIya yaha hai ki paJca parameSThI vandanIya haiM, pUjanIya haiM phira bhI jIva kI svAtmA se to bhinna hI haiN| ve sAmAnya rUpa se bhinna nahIM haiM, atyanta bhinna haiN| unakA catuSTaya mere catuSTaya se sarvathA pRthak hai aura unakA svabhAva sambandha apanI AtmA se nahIM hai| unase jIva kA sambandha mAtra zraddhA-zraddheya kA hai na ki avinaabhaav| ataH paJcaparameSThI paragata tattva prarUpita kiye haiN| parameSThI hamAre ArAdhya haiM, parantu sAdhya to hamArI zuddha nijAtmA hI hai| parameSThI sAdhya taka pahu~cane ke liye sAdhana haiM to sAdhana hamase pRthak hai, isaliye sAdhya ko prApta karane liye sAdhana ko dUra se hI chor3anA par3atA hai| jaise nadI pAra karane ke liye nAva sAdhana hai| kinAre para pahu~cate hI nAva kA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai, kyoMki nAva meM baiThe raheMge to kinAre ko prApta kaise kara paayeNge| vastutaH saMsAra meM upAdeya kyA hai? pnycprmesstthii| paJcaparameSThI meM adhika upAdeya kauna hai? arihanta aura siddh| ina donoM meM bhI adhika upAdeya kauna hai? siddh| kyA siddha parameSThI hI sarvathA upAdeya haiM? hA~ jIva ke darpaNa haiN| inameM jIva kA svarUpa dikhAI detA hai, isaliye ye to sAdhana haiN| vAstavikatA meM sAdhya aura sabase jyAdA upAdeya prANI kI nijAtmA hI hai| ata: AcArya devasena svAmI ne svagata tattva nijAtmA aura paragata tattva paJcaparameSThI batAye haiM, ve yukti saMgata bhI haiN| mokSa kA icchuka jIva pahale paragata tattva parameSThI kA dhyAna karake abhyAsa . karatA hai, phira abhyasta hone para svamata tattva TaMkotkIrNa, jJAyakasvabhAvI, parama pAriNAmika nijAtmA ko hI dhyAtA hai, tabhI usako nija paramAtma tattva kI prApti hotI tattvasAra gA. 3 394 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #401
paragata tattva svarUpa paJcaparameSThI ke svarUpa kA varNana hama pichale adhyAya meM kara cuke haiN| ataH punarAvRtti karanA yogya nahIM hai| ina paJcaparameSThI ke citavana karane se kisa prakAra ke phala kI prApti hotI hai, to AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - tesiM akkhara rUvaM bhaviyamaNussANaM jhaaymaannaannN| bajjhai puNNaM bahuso paraMparAe have mokkho||' arthAt una paJcaparameSThiyoM ke vAcaka akSara rUpa maMtroM kA dhyAna karane vAle bhavya jIva bahuta puNya kA arjana karate haiM aura paramparA se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| yahA~ AcArya devasena svAmI ne mukhyatayA padastha dhyAna kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| isa dhyAna ke antargata mantrAkSaroM athavA bIjAkSaroM ko dhyAna karane se dhyAne vAle sAdhaka kA citta zAnta rahatA hai aura ajJAna kA nAza karake anantajJAna kA dhArI kevalI bhagavAn bana jAtA hai| ataH maMtroM kA dhyAna mumukSu ko avazya karanA caahiye| padastha dhyAna kA svarUpa varNana pahale hI kara Aye haiM phira bhI prasaMgavazAt sAmAnya lakSaNa prastuta karate haiM ki eka akSara ko Adi lekara aneka prakAra ke paJcaparameSThI vAcaka pavitra maMtroM kA uccAraNa karake jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, use padastha dhyAna kahate haiN| ' paJcaparameSThI vAcaka maMtra eka akSara kA bhI ho sakatA hai aura kaI akSaroM kA bhI ho sakatA hai, parantu dhyAna avazya karanA caahiye| subhauma cakravartI kI taraha koI kitanA bhI bhramita karane kA prastAva rakhe to bhI apane mana ko ina parameSThiyoM meM hI lagAye rakhanA hai, kyoMki yahI saMsAra rUpI sAgara se pAra lagAne meM samartha haiN| jinAgama kA upadeza hai ki kitanI bhI vipatti upasthita hoM phira bhI inakI ArAdhanA nahIM chor3anA caahie| aba Age AcArya svagata tattva kA svarUpa batAte hue kahate haiM ki. . jaM puNu sagayaM taccaM saviyappaM havai taha ya aviyppN| paNa maga . saviyappaM sAsavayaM NirAsavaM vigayasaMkappaM 2. tattvasAra gA. 4 tattvasAra gA.5 395 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #402
arthAt jo svagata tattva hai, usake do bheda haiM-savikalpa aura nirviklp| savikalpa svatattva vaha hai jo Asrava sahita hai aura Asrava evaM saMkalpa rahita avikalpa svatattva hai| granthakartA ne yahA~ Asrava kI apekSA svagata tattva AtmA ke do bheda prarUpita kiye haiN| unakA Azaya yaha hai ki sAmparAyika Asrava se sahita savikalpa svatattva aura IryApatha Asrava se sahita avikalpa svatattva kahalAtA hai| yahA~ yaha prazna uThatA hai ki vikalpa kyA kahalAtA hai? to usakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki mana meM aneka prakAra kI jo kalpanAyeM uThatI haiM, unheM vikalpa kahate haiM, kyoMki mana kI caJcalatA hI sarva vikalpoM kA kAraNa hai| mana kI capalatA se sahita honA savikalpa aura rahita honA avikalpa honA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jahA~ taka kaSAya kA sadbhAva hai, vahA~ taka savikalpa avasthA hai| yadyapi saptama guNasthAna se dasaveM guNasthAna taka AtmAnubhUti kI apekSA nirvikalpa svatattva hai, kyoMki vahA~ anya kisI para-padArtha kA vikalpa nahIM hotA hai, tathApi akaSAya kI avasthA nahIM haiN| ata: saMjvalana kaSAya kA manda udaya hone se vAstavika avasthA to nahIM ho paatii| AcArya vIrasena svAmI ne kaSAya ke manda udaya rahane ke kAraNa 10veM guNasthAna taka dharmyadhyAna svIkAra kiyA hai| akaSAya avasthA 11veM guNasthAna se zukla dhyAna kI nirvikalpa avasthA svIkAra kI hai| yaha nirvikalpa avasthA kaSAya upazamana kI apekSA gyArahaveM guNasthAna se tathA kaSAya ke kSaya kI apekSA bArahaveM guNasthAna se grahaNa karanA caahiye| isI kAraNa se inake sArthaka nAma upazAnta moha aura kSINa moha haiN| jahA~ mithyAtvAdi kA upazamana athavA abhAva ho jAne se karmoM kA saMvara ho jAtA hai| saMvara hone se pUrvopArjita karma kI nirjarA hotI hai aura navIna karmAsrava ruka jAtA hai| isase parama caitanyarUpa paramAtmA pada arihaMta aura siddha avasthA kI prApti ho jAtI hai| aba Age AcArya AtmA ke zuddhabhAva kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM ki samaNe NiccalabhUe NaThe savve viyppsNdohe| thakko suddhasahAvo aviyappo Niccalo nnicco||' tattvasAra gA.7 396 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #403
arthAt apane mana ke nizcalIbhUta hone para, samasta vikalpoM ke samUha naSTa hone para vikalpa rahita, nirvikalpa, nizcala, nitya, zuddha svabhAva sthira rahatA hai| jo nizcaya se zuddhabhAva hai, vaha AtmA darzana, jJAna, cAritra rUpa kahA gayA hai athavA usako zuddha cetanA rUpa kahA jAya to bhI ucita hogaa| yahA~ AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki - rAgAdika bhAvoM se rahita caitanyabhUta parama pAriNAmika bhAva hI jIva kA vAstavika svabhAva hai| zarIra ke veza ko sAdhu banAne mAtra se zuddhAtma svabhAva kA prakaTIkaraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai aura binA veza dhAraNa kie bhI zuddhasvabhAva kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai| usako prApta karane ke liye zarIra ko saMbhAlane ke sAtha-sAtha antaraMgapariNAmoM kA saMbhAlanA parama Avazyaka hai| sAdhaka jaba taka rAga-dveSa rUpa bAdhaka, pariNAmoM meM rata rahegA, taba taka zuddhAtmA ke Ananda rUpI sAgara meM gotA nahIM lagA paayegaa| yadi sAdhaka samAja, deza evaM rASTra ke prapaJcoM meM kartRtva dRSTi rUpa pariNata hokara cala rahA hai to vaha AtmAbhimukha nahIM ho skegaa| pantha, sampradAya, saMgha, jAti, sthAna, kSetra, nagara evaM pradeza Adi meM bhedabhAva kI dRSTi jinameM dRSTigata hotI hai, to vaha sAdhaka kadApi nahIM ho sakatA hai| mumukSu puruSa to jAti, sampradAya evaM paMtha Adi se kahIM U~ce hote haiM aura unakI dRSTi meM prANImAtra kA kalyANa nihita hotA hai aura nija kalyANa kI bhAvanA andara se prasphuTita hotI hai, unheM saMsAra ke samasta . paradravyoM ke viSaya meM cintana karane kA samaya hI nahIM hotA hai| 397 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #404
dvitIya pariccheda : vibhinna upamAoM vAlA AtmA nirgrantha svarUpa - nirgrantha AtmA kA svarUpa pradarzita karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki - bahirabbhaMtaragaMthA mukkA jeNeha tiviha joenn| so NiggaMtho bhaNio jiNaliMga samAsio smnno||' arthAt isa loka meM jisane mana, vacana aura kAya ina tIna prakAra ke yogoM se .. bAhya aura antaraMga parigrahoM kA tyAga kara diyA hai, vaha jinendra deva ke liMga kA Azraya karane vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha kahA gayA hai| yahA~ AcArya kA Azaya spaSTa hai ki grantha / arthAt parigraha rahita jo zramaNa hai, vahI nirgrantha hai| vaha nirgrantha hI zuddhopayoga kI avasthA ko prApta ho sakatA hai| zuddhopayoga kA svarUpa vivecita karate hue AcArya kundakunda svAmI kahate haiM suvidida payatthasutto saMjamatavasaMjudo vigdraago| samaNo samasuhadukkho bhaNido suddhovogotti|' arthAt jinhoMne acchI prakAra se padArtha aura sUtroM ko jAna liyA hai, saMyama-tapa . se yukta haiM, jinakA rAga bhAva bIta cukA hai arthAt vItarAgI haiM, sukha-dukha meM sAmya bhAva dhAraNa karate haiM, aise zramaNa ko zuddhopayogI kahA gayA hai| pUjya AcArya ke kathana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zrAvaka ko kadApi zuddhopayoga kI avasthA prApta nahIM ho sakatI hai| jo ekAntI mUr3ha binA saMyama dhAraNa kiye hI avrata avasthA meM nizcaya AtmAnubhUti aura zuddhopayoga nirvikalpa dhyAna mAna rahe haiM, unheM isa gAthA kA artha acchI taraha se samajha lenA caahiye| AcArya zubhacandra ne bhI jJAnArNava meM yaha viSaya acchI taraha se spaSTa kiyA hai ki - jaise AkAza kA phUla, gadhe ke sIMga kisI bhI kSetra meM evaM kisI bhI kAla meM nahIM hote haiM, vaise hI nirvikalpaka dhyAna, zuddhopayoga kI siddhi. gRhastha Azrama meM kisI bhI kSetra meM aura kisI bhI kAla meM tattvasAra gA. 10 pravacanasAra gA. 14 398 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #405
saMbhava nahIM hai|' nirvikalpaka dhyAna kI siddhi apramatta guNasthAna meM nirgrantha digambara vItarAgI muni ke hI saMbhava hotI hai| AcArya vIrasena svAmI kI apekSA se kaSAya rahita 11veM guNasthAna meM sthita munirAja ke hI saMbhava hai, kyoMki unakA Azaya hai ki ISat kaSAya kA udaya bhI nirvikalpa avasthA kI prApti meM bAdhaka hai| nizcayanaya kI apekSA se AtmA nizcayanaya se AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa pradarzita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM daMsaNa-NANapahANo asaMkhadeso hu muttiprihiinno| sagahiyadehapamANo pAyavvo eriso appA arthAt nizcaya naya se AtmA darzana aura jJAna guNapradhAna hai, asaMkhyAta pradezI hai, amUrtika hai, apane dvArA gRhIta dehapramANa hai| aisA svarUpa AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa hai| AcArya kundakundasvAmI ne AtmasvarUpa kA vizada varNana kiyA hai, unameM kucha vizeSa AtmasvarUpa kA varNana isa prakAra hai .. ahamekko khalu suddho daMsaNaNANamaiyo sdaaruuvii| NAvi asthi majjha kiMcivi aNNaM prmaannumettNpi||' arthAt darzana, jJAna, cAritra rUpa pariNata AtmA yaha jAnatA hai ki nizcaya naya se maiM eka hU~, zuddha hU~, darzana jJAnamayI hU~, sadA arUpI hU~, kiJcit mAtra bhI anya paradravya paramANu mAtra bhI merA nahIM hai| isI prakAra AcArya kundakunda svAmI ne aura bhI vizeSa yaha kahA hai ki nizcayanaya se AtmA se bhinna koI bhI padArtha jIva kA apanA nahIM hai - yaha jIva rasarahita, rUparahita, gandharahita, avyakta arthAt indriyagocara nahIM aisA cetanA jisakA guNa hai, zabda rahita kisI cihna se arthAt indriya se grahaNa na hone vAlA aura jisakA koI jJAnArNava tattvasAra gA. 17 samayasAra gA. 38 399 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #406
AkAra nahIM hotA hai| isa jIva ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, rUpa, zarIra, saMsthAna, saMhanana, rAga, dveSa, moha, Amrava, karma, nokarma, varga, vargaNA, sparddhaka, adhyAtmasthAna, anubhAgasthAna, yogasthAna, baMdhasthAna, vizuddhisthAna, saMyamalabdhisthAna, jIvasthAna, guNasthAna Adi bhI nahIM haiM, kyoMki yaha saba pudgaladravya ke pariNAma haiN|' __ isI prakAra AcArya nemicandra svAmI dvArA varNita bRhadrvya saMgraha meM bhI AtmA kA svarUpa varNana nayApekSA kI kasauTI meM kharA utaratA hai| ve kahate haiM ki jIva ko nau prakAra ke adhikAroM ke antargata paribhASita vivecita kara sakate haiN| jIvo uvaogamao amuttikattA sdehprimaanno| bhottA saMsArattho siddho so visssoddddhgii|' arthAt yaha jIva jIvatva, upayogamaya, amUrtika, kartA, svadehaparimANa, bhoktA, saMsArastha, siddha aura svabhAva se Urdhvagamana karane vAlA hai, isa prakAra ye jIva ke nau adhikAra haiN| ye nau adhikAra ke antargata hI AtmA ko nizcayanaya kI apekSA se vizeSa rUpa se varNana kiyA hai| isakA vizeSa varNana pichale adhyAya meM kara cuke haiN| isaliye yahA~ karanA punarukti doSa hogaa| isI prakAra AcArya yogIndudeva bhI nizcayanaya kI apekSA se zuddhAtmA kA svarUpa batAte hue kahate haiM amaNu aNiMdiu NANamau mutti-virahiu cimittu| appA iMdiyavisau Navi lakkhaNu ehu nniruttu|' arthAt yaha zuddha AtmA paramAtmA se viparIta vikalpa jAlamayI mana se rahita hai, zuddhAtmA se bhinna indriya samUha se rahita hai, loka aura aloka ke prakAzita karane vAle kevalajJAna svarUpa hai, amUrtika AtmA se viparIta sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa vAlI mUrti se rahita hai, anya dravyoM meM nahIM pAI jAne vAlI zuddhacetanA svarUpa hI hai aura indriyoM ke samayasAra gA. 49-55, tattvasAra gA. 20-22 bR. dra. saM. gA. 2 paramAtmaprakAza dohA 31 400 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #407
gocara nahIM hai, vaha vItarAga svasaMvedana se hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| aise jo lakSaNa haiM vaha AtmA ko prarUpita karane vAle haiN| Age AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki yaha AtmA niraJjana svabhAvI hai| niraJjana zabda do padoM se milakara banA hai - nir + anyjn| nir upasarga kA sAmAnya artha rahita hai aura aJjana kA sAmAnya artha hai kaajl| kAjala kA artha pakSa meM karma kAlimA se hai aura yaha AtmA nizcaya naya kI apekSA se sarvakarmamaloM se rahita hai, isaliye AtmA ko niraJjana svabhAvI kahA gayA hai| aura bhI kahate haiM ki jisake krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, zalya, lezyA, janma, mRtyu aura bur3hApA bhI nahIM hai, vahI niraJjana maiM kahA gayA huuN|' isI prakAra ke viSaya ko aura saMpoSita kiyA hai AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI ne, ve kahate haiM- . . na me mRtyuH kuto bhItirna me vyAdhiH kuto vythaa| nAhaM bAlo na vRddho'haM na yuvaitAni pudgle|' . arthAt bhaya kisa bAta kA hai, jaba mRtyu hI merI nahIM hai aura jisakI mRtyu hai, use koI bhI nahIM bacA sakatA hai| merA Ayukarma zeSa hai to auSadhi mujhe bacAne meM nimitta banatI hai aura yadi merA Ayu karma zeSa nahIM hai to auSadhi bhI kucha nahIM kara sakatI hai| na maiM bAlaka hU~, na vRddha hU~ aura na hI yuvaka hU~, ye saba to pudgala kI avasthAyeM haiN| merA to svabhAva ina sabase rahita niraJjana hai| - aura bhI AcArya kahate haiM ki - jo siddha jIva nokarma aura karmamala se rahita haiM, kevalajJAnAdi ananta guNoM se samRddha haiN| nizcayanaya se vahI maiM siddha hU~, zuddha hU~, nitya hU~, eka svarUpa hU~ aura nirAlamba hU~, maiM zarIra pramANa hU~, maiM nitya hU~, maiM asaMkhya pradezI hU~ aura amUrta huuN| ye saba guNa hamAre AtmA meM sadA se vidyamAna haiM aura raheMge parantu jaise sUrya ke prakAza ko bAdala Dhaka lete haiM prakaTa nahIM hone dete vaise hI Atmazakti ko kramamala rUpI bAdaloM ne Dhaka diyA hai, usako prakaTa karanA hai, karmamalarUpI bAdala ko dUra tattvasAra gA. 19 iSTopadeza zlo. 29 tattvasAra gA. 27-28 401 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #408
haTAnA hI hogA tabhI ananta jJAnAdi zaktiyA~ prakaTa hoNgii| ataH hameM zarIrAdi pudgaloM kI cintA na karake Atmazakti ke viSaya meM hI cintana karanA cAhiye, kyoMki Atmatattva hI saba kucha hai| jaise koI kahatA hai ki jyoti dIpaka meM hai yA jyoti dIpaka hai? to AcArya kahate haiM ki jyoti binA dIpaka nahIM, dIpaka binA jyoti nahIM hai| ataeva AtmA hI dIpaka hai, AtmA hI jyoti hai, isaliye AtmA svayaM jJAtA hai, svayaM jJeya hai aura svayaM jJAnI hai vahI parama brahma hai| __ Age AcArya kahate haiM ki nizcayanaya ke Azraya se jIva meM jo Atmatattva hai, vahIM jJAna hai aura jo jJAna hai, vahI darzana hai, vahI cAritra hai aura vahI zuddha cetanA bhI hai| rAga aura dveSa rUpa donoM bhAvoM ke naSTa hone para atyanta zuddha AtmasvarUpa nijabhAva ke upalabdha hone para yoga-zakti se yogiyoM ke parama Ananda zobhAyamAna hotA hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki Atma svabhAva meM sthita yogI munirAja udaya Aye hue kisI bhI indriya viSaya ko bilkula bhI nahIM jaante| vaha yogI mAtra apane AtmA ko hI jAnatA hai aura vaha usI ativizuddha Atmatattva ko hI dekhatA hai, jAnatA hai| isa prakAra se samasta vikalpoM ke avaruddha hone para usako advitIya zAzvata bhAva kI utpatti hotI hai, jo vAstavikatA meM usakA svayaM kA svabhAva hai| vaha jJAnI to nizcaya se mokSa kA kAraNa hai| Age AcArya kahate haiM ki samasta vikalpoM ke avaruddha hone para yadi koI advitIya zAzvatabhAva utpanna hotA hai, jo AtmA kA svarUpa/svabhAva hai| yahI nizcaya naya kI apekSA se mokSa kA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra ke Atma svabhAva meM sthita yogI, udaya meM Aye hue paJcendriya viSayoM ko nahIM jAnatA hai apitu AtmA ko hI jAnatA hai aura usI ativizuddha AtmA ko dekha pAtA hai|' isI prakAra nizcayanaya kI apekSA se jIvAtmA kA svarUpa AcArya kundakunda svAmI Adi aneka AcAryoM ne apane-apane granthoM meM vizada rUpa se varNana kiyA hai| tattvasAra gA. 57-58 vahI gA. 60-62 vahI gA. 61-62 402 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #409
unakA sArA vizeSa varNana mujhe yahA~ karanA ucita pratIta nahIM ho rahA hai| vizeSa jAnane ke icchuka samayasArAdi granthoM kA vAcana kara sakate haiN| anupacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se AtmA - aba sAmAnya rUpa se vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se bhI AcArya kathana karate haiM, kyoMki nizcaya aura vyavahAra eka sikke ke do pahUla haiM, donoM ko sAtha lekara jo calatA hai vahI samyagdRSTi buddhimAna puruSa hai| jisa prakAra pakSI ko ur3ane ke liye donoM paMkhoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, eka ke abhAva meM dUsarA kAryakArI nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra kisI bhI padArtha kA nirNaya karane ke liye nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM nayoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jisa prakAra pakSI kI ur3Ana ke liye paMkha hI sarvopari hai, cAhe dAyA~ ho yA bAyA~ paMkha yadi eka bhI paMkha kSatigrasta ho jAya to vaha pakSI apane lakSya kI prApti nahIM kara pAtA hai, usI prakAra donoM nayoM meM se eka bhI naya vinaSTa ho jAya to hamArA abhISTa mokSapada hameM kabhI bhI prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai| jo hai vaha pramANa hai aura jisase kahA jA rahA hai vaha naya hai| naya avyavasthA phailAne kI vastu nahIM, apitu avyavasthita vyavasthA ko vyavasthita karane kA nAma naya hai| ve jIva ajJAnI haiM, jo naya ko na samajhakara avyavasthA phailA rahe haiN| hama naya ko paramAtma pada kA hetu samajha baiThe haiM, parantu naya paramezvara nahIM, balki paramezvara ko batAne vAlA mArga hai, kathana karane kI zailiyA~ haiN| . AcArya devasena svAmI vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se kathana karate haiM ki - jIva ke karma, nokarma anupacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se haiM, koI alaga se lagAye gaye nahIM haiN|' svayaM baMdha kiyA hai, ataH svayaM du:kha bhoga rahA hai| jo vyakti gariSTha bhojana karatA hai, chA~cha, bhaiMsa kA dUdha Adi kA sevana karatA hai aura kahatA hai ki mujhe nIMda bahuta AtI hai, to nIMda AyegI hii| usI prakAra karmabandha ke aneka hetu haiM, inase karma bandha karatA hai, jaisA bandha hogA vaisA hI udaya meM to AyegA hii| tattvasAra gA. 22 403 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #410
tRtIya pariccheda : svazuddhAtmatattva kI prApti kA upAya nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se AtmasvarUpa ko avagamana karane ke pazcAt yaha jIva indriya aura mana ke viSayoM meM ramatA nahIM hai| samasta viSayoM se udAsIna hokara dhyAna rUpI agni ke dvArA nija AtmA meM lIna ho jAtA hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki jaba taka sampUrNa mohanIya karma kA nAza nahIM hotA hai taba taka yaha jIva pUrNa rUpa se vItarAgatA ko prApta nahIM ho pAtA hai| kyoMki mohanIya karma hI sarvakarmoM ko zakti pradAna karatA hai| mohanIya kA nAza ho jAne para zeSa karmoM kA nAza sahaja hI ho jAtA hai, kyoMki mohanIya karma sabhI karmoM kA rAjA hai| jisa prakAra rAjA ke mAre jAne para senA kA koI bhI mAhAtmya nahIM rahatA hai, vaha svayaM hI naSTaprAya ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra rAjA mohanIya karma ke naSTa ho jAne para zeSa ghAtiyA karma bhI zIghra hI nAza ko prApta ho jAte cAroM ghAtiyA karmoM ke naSTa ho jAne para loka aura aloka kA prakAzaka, trikAla kA jJAtA, sarvotkRSTa zuddha kevalajJAna rUpI sUrya prakaTita ho jAtA hai| isa avasthA ke prApta hone para yaha jIva tInoM lokoM meM pUjyatA ko prApta kara punaH zeSa aghAtiyA karmoM kA kSaya karake abhUtapUrva loka ke agra bhAga kA nivAsI siddha paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| yaha vaha avasthA hai jise pratyeka jIva prApta karanA cAhatA hai aura yahI sabakA lakSya hai| AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki jisa jIva ko sva zuddhAtma kI prApti karanA iSTa hai to use svagata tattva aura paragata tattva kI ArAdhanA nirantara karate rahanA , cAhiye, jisase mohanIya karma kA kSaya karane aura saMsAra sAgara se tirane kI sAmarthya meM vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki yaha dhyAtavya hai ki jaba taka svatattva kI prApti na ho jAya taba taka paragata tattva arthAt paJcaparameSThI ko na bhUla jaay| ' paJcaparameSThI kI stuti pUjana yaha jIva isaliye karatA hai ki jisase use 'aisA hI svarUpa merA hai' yaha bhAna hotA rahatA hai| vaha parameSThiyoM kI stuti pUjana apane svarUpa tattvasAra gA. 65 404 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #411
kI prApti karane ke lie karatA hai, na ki puNya prApti ke liye| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI isI sandarbha meM apane vicAra vyakta karate haiM ki - na pUjayArtha vItarAgo na nindayA nAtha! vivAnta vaire| tathApi te puNya-guNa-smRtirnaH punAtu cittaM duritaanyjnebhyH||' arthAt he devAdhideva! he arahanta deva! Apako pUjA se koI prayojana nahIM hai, Apako nindA se koI prayojana nahIM hai, he prabho! Apa to vItarAgI ho, maiM Apake caraNoM meM Apake liye nahIM AyA huuN| maiM to isaliye AyA hU~ ki Apake darzana se samasta prANiyoM ke pApa rUpI kalaMka dhula jAte haiM, unakI AtmA pavitra ho jAtI hai, unakA kalyANa ho jAtA hai| yaha jIva prabhu arahanta deva ke pAsa unakI ArAdhanA karane, pUjana karane, apanA lobha tyAga karane ke liye AtA hai, tabhI use apane svarUpa kI prApti honA saMbhava hai| yaha jIva bhagavAn kI pratimA kI ArAdhanA isaliye karatA hai ki usameM vaha apanI pratimA ko, apane svarUpa ko dekha ske| darpaNa dekhane ke liye darpaNa ko nahIM dekhA jAtA apitu darpaNa meM dekhane ke liye darpaNa ko dekhA jAtA hai| AcArya bhagavan kundakunda svAmI isI sandarbha meM kahate haiM ki - jo jANadi arahataM dvvttgunntt| so jANadi appANaM moho khalu jAdi tssly|| arthAt jo arahaMta deva ke dravya, guNa aura paryAya ko jAna letA hai vaha apanI AtmA ke dravya-guNa-paryAya ko jAna letA hai| ataH jinadeva ke darzana karanA cAhiye, nijadeva ke darzana ke liye aura jisakI nijadeva ke darzana ke liye aura jisakI nijadeva ke darzana kI dRSTi nahIM hai, usakA jinadeva kA darzana hai hI nhiiN| vaha to mAtra kula paramparA kA nirvahaNa mAtra kara rahA hai| jisa prakAra devatAoM ke bhavanoM meM arihanta jina kI akRtrima pratimAyeM virAjamAna hotI haiM, jo samyagdRSTi deva hote haiM ve unheM apanA mArAdhya mAnakara unakI pUjA arcanA karate haiM aura mithyAdRSTi deva unako kuladevatA svayaMbhUstotra zlo. 57 pravacanasAra gA. 80 405 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #412
mAnakara pUjatA hai| usI prakAra yahA~ isa jIva kI sthiti hai| ataH ye paragata tattva paJcaparameSThI kula devatA nahIM haiM, ye to nijAtmadeva kI prApti ke sAdhana haiN| AcArya devasena svAmI kA tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI bhI bhagavAn athavA pratimA meM camatkAra nahIM hotA hai apitu isa jIva ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI nirmala evaM zuddhabhAvamaya bhakti hI camatkArI hotI hai| koI bhI bAhya camatkAra nahIM hotA hai| aba to paJcaparameSThI kI bhakti taba taka karanA hai jaba taka ki samasta sAMsArika paryAya saMtati se bhaTakanA samApta na ho jAye aura caitanya cit camatkAra siddha avasthA na prApta ho jaaye| 406 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #413
caturtha pariccheda : parama lakSya zuddhAtmA siddha parameSThI parama ArAdhya parama dhyeya zuddhAtmatattva siddha paramAtmA kA svarUpa varNita karate e AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki tihuvaNapujjo houM khaviu sesANi kmmjaalaanni| jAyai abhUdapuvvo loyaggaNivAsio siddho|' arthAt AcArya kahate haiM ki jo paJcaparameSThI kI ni:svArtha bhAva se bhakti karate haiM unako arihanta avasthA meM tInoM lokoM kA pUjya hokara, zeSa karmamaloM kA vinAza karake abhUtapUrva lokAgra kA nivAsI siddha pada prApta ho jAtA hai| aura Age kahate haiM ki vaha jIva gamanAgamana se rahita, parispandana rahita avyAbAdha sukha meM tallIna susthira parama aSTa guNoM se saMyukta siddha paramAtmA ho jAtA hai| vaha nizcayanaya se nahIM apitu nizcaya se siddha hotA hai| aba vaha kabhI asiddha nahIM hogaa| AcArya aura bhI kahate haiM ki vaha siddha paramAtmA indriya ke krama se rahita hokara samasta loka aura aloka ko, ananta guNa aura paryAyoM se saMyukta samasta rUpI aura arUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| yahA~ AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki vaha samasta padArthoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai parantu unameM rAga-dveSa nahIM karatA hai| vaha saba kucha jAnakara bhI mauna rahatA hai| vaha mauna rahate hue mAtra Atmacintana karatA hai, isaliye siddhAvasthA ko prApta kara letA hai| muni athavA yogI mauna hote haiM, mUka nahIM hote| jo bolane kI AkAMkSA rakhatA ho, jo bolane kI bhAvanA rakhatA ho, phira bhI bola nahIM pA rahA ho, isakA nAma mauna nahIM mUka hai| jo bolane kI sAmarthya rakhane ke uparAnta bhI apane yoga kI nirmalatA ke liye, apane kaSAyoM ke zamana ke liye jo vacana-vRtti kA visarjana kara dete haiM, tyAga kara dete haiM, usakA nAma mauna hai| isI ko vacana gupti kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra tInoM guptiyoM kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karate hue apane parama lakSya kI ora agrasara rahate haiN| jinhoMne siddhi ko prApta kiyA hai, unhoMne sArI avasthAoM kA pAlana kiyA thA, ve tattvasAra gA. 67 407 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #414
vratI bhI bane the, ve tyAgI bhI bane the, ve muni bhI bane the aura maunI bhI bane the, parantu daSTi eka hI thI ki mujhe parama lakSya siddhAvasthA prApta ho| mukta jIva kA svabhAva Urdhvagamana hai, yaha sarvavidita hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki jaise samasta karmoM se mukta ho cukA hai aisA jIva dharmAdi dravyoM ke sadabhAva hone para bhI vaha nIce athavA tirachA gamana nahIM karatA hai kyoMki muktajIva kA svabhAva kumhAra ke cakra ke samAna, miTTI kA lepa haTI huI tUMbaDI, eraNDa ke bIja ke samAna aura agnizikhA ke samAna Urdhvagamana karanA hai|' usI siddhAvasthA kI aura vizeSatAyeM batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki - asarIrA jIva ghaNA caramasarIrA havaMti kiNcuunnaa| jammaNa-maraNa-vimukkA NamAmi savve puNo siddhaa|| arthAt ve siddha jIva zarIra se rahita amUrtika hote haiM, aba jJAna hI unakA zarIra hai, bahuta ghane haiM arthAt eka hI pradeza meM ananta siddhoM ko avagAhana diye hue haiM, apane antima zarIra se kiJcit Una arthAt kucha kama haiM aura janma evaM maraNa se rahita ho cuke haiM, kyoMki janma-maraNa to zarIra kA hotA hai, aba zarIra se rahita hone ke kAraNa janma-maraNa kA abhAva ho gayA hai| aise samasta ananta catuSTayAdi se sahita siddha bhagavantoM ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| una siddha bhagavantoM kI taraha hameM bhI svAtmopalabdhi prApta karane ke liye unhIM ke batAye mokSamArga para calanA caahiye| tabhI hama usa paramalakSya siddha parameSThI taka pahu~ca sakate haiN| ta. sU. 10/7 tattvasAra gA. 72 408 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only www.lainelibrary.org

Page #415
paJcama pariccheda : anya darzanoM meM Atmatattva lagabhaga sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM meM Atmatattva kA vivecana kiyA hai| jitane bhI RSi-muni hue unhoMne apane prayatnoM se AtmA kA anveSaNa kiyA aura usa Atma sAkSAtkAra se jo grahaNa kiyA thA usako apane vicAroM se apane granthoM meM prarUpita kara diyaa| sabhI AcAryoM ke paraspara bheda hone se AtmA kA svarUpa bhinna-bhinna vivecita kiyA gyaa| una sabhI darzanoM meM vizleSita Atma siddhAntoM kA kaisA sAmya hai? kyA vizeSatA hai? yaha yahA~ vivecita karatA hU~cArvAka darzana - cArvAka darzana ke anusAra zarIra meM jo caitanya pariNAma utpanna hotA hai vaha paJcabhUtoM meM se 4 mahAbhUtoM kA AkAra rUpa se jaisI icchA hotI hai vaise utpanna kara letA hai, yaha kisI viziSTa hetu ke dvArA utpanna nahIM hotI hai| yathA do yA cAra padArthoM ke sammelana se mAdaka zakti kA abhAva hone para bhI mAdaka zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai, vaise hI pRthvI Adi bhUtoM ke sammizraNa hone para caitanya kA abhAva hone para bhI yadRcchA se caitanya kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| aura bhI kahate haiM ki jaise barasAta ke mausama meM mer3haka, kITa-pataMge svataH hI utpanna ho jAte haiM, vaise hI manuSyAdi jIvoM meM caitanya anAyAsa hI utpanna ho jAtA hai| inake anusAra zarIra hI AtmA hai, isake naSTa hone para hI AtmA (caitanya zakti) bhI svayameva naSTa ho jAtI hai| ye inakA dehAtmavAda kahalAtA hai| kucha cArvAka AcArya mana ko hI AtmarUpa mAnate haiM, kyoMki mana ke binA zarIra kArya karane meM samartha nahIM hai aura mana jJAnadAtA hai| kucha indriyoM ko AtmasvarUpa svIkAra karate haiN| kucha prANoM ko, kucha putra ko aura kucha laukika padArthoM ko AtmA svIkArate haiN| mataikya na hone se sAmAnya taura para bhautikavAda ko hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| zarIra ke naSTa hone para hI AtmA mukta ho jAtI hai| bauddha darzana - bauddha darzana meM AtmA kA astitva hI svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| bhagavAn buddha se pUchane para vaha sarvadA mauna hI rhe| rIja DeviDsa aura olDanavarga Adi mahodayoM ne atyadhika zodha karane ke pazcAt yaha niSkarSa nikAlA ki AtmA nahIM hai| 409 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #416
veda - vedoM kI prAthamika avasthA meM devoM kI upAsanA stuti Adi se du:kha kI nivRtti jAnakara indra varuNa Adi devatAoM ko hI 'Atma' rUpa se svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| upaniSadoM ke adhyayana karane se jJAta hotA hai ki - jisa AtmA kA anveSaNa karane meM loga anurakta haiM, vaha AtmA devoM se sarvathA bhinna hai, kyoMki devoM meM devatvazakti brahmA se prApta huI hai| ataH AtmA devoM se bhinna (pRthak) hai| upaniSad - alaga-alaga granthoM meM alaga-alaga rUpa meM AtmA ko svIkAra kiyA gyaa| unameM se bRhadAraNyakopaniSad meM AtmasvarUpa varNita karate hue kahate haiM - yaha AtmA brahmavijJAnamaya, mana, prANa, cakSu, zrotra, pRthvI, jala, dharma, adharma aura sarvamaya hai|' isI prakAra kaThopaniSad meM kahate haiM - nAyamAtmA pravacanena labhyo na medhayA na bahunA shruten| yamevaiSa vRNute tena labhyastasyaiva AtmA vivRNute tanUM svaam|| arthAt yaha AtmA jisakA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai vaha AtmA na pravacana ke dvArA, na medhA (buddhi) ke dvArA, na zAstroM ke dvArA labhya hai, kyoMki usakI AtmA to usake svayaM zarIra meM vidyamAna hai, usako bAhara khojane para vaha kaise prApta ho sakatI hai| jisa prakAra kastUrI mRga sugandha ko sAre vana meM khojatA hai, parantu usako khoja nahIM pAtA hai, kyoMki vaha sugandha to svayaM usake nAbhi se nissarita ho rahI hai| nyAya darzana - nyAya darzana ke anusAra jo jJAna kA adhikaraNa arthAt AdhAra rUpa hai, vahI AtmA hai, vaha AtmA draSTA, bhoktA, sarvajJa, nitya aura vyApaka hai| sukha aura duHkha meM vicitratA hone se pratyeka zarIra meM jIvAtmA bhinna hai| vahI usa zarIra ke sukha-du:kha kA bhoktA hai| mukta avasthA meM bhI svatantra svabhAva se jJAnazUnya hone ke kAraNa jar3atva svabhAva vAlA hotA hai| mana ke saMyoga se jJAna kI utpatti hone se jJAna AtmA meM Ane vAlA Agantuka dharma hai| jIvAtmA ke eka zarIra se dUsare zarIra meM praveza karatA hai, to vaha jJAna sahita hI praveza karatA hai, kyoMki jIva ke sAtha saMskAra bhI jAte haiM aura mana bhI bRhadArayakopaniSad 4/4/5 kaThopaniSad 1/2123 nyAyabhASyam 1/1/9 410 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #417
anya zarIra meM praveza karatA hai| inake anusAra yaha jIvAtmA 21 prakAra ke du:khoM kI atyanta rUpa se nivRtti hone para hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| gautama RSi spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki mithyAjJAna ke naSTa hone para rAgadveSAdi bhAvoM kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai, usase pravRtti kA abhAva ho jAtA hai; tadanantara punarjanma aura da:khoM kA abhAva ho jAne se mukti kI prApti ho jAtI hai| mImAMsA darzana - naiyAyikoM kI taraha hI mImAMsaka bhI AtmA kA svarUpa zarIrAdi se / bhinna aura eka dravya svIkAra karate haiN| inake anusAra jo jIvana-maraNa ke bandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai aura jo usa loka se lokAntara jAtI hai vaha jIvAtmA hI hai| bhATTamata meM kahA gayA hai ki bhogAyatanabhUta zarIra, bhoga ke sAdhana, indriyA~ aura bhogya indriyaviSaya, inakA sampUrNa rUpa se nAza ho jAnA mokSa hai| bhaTTamImAMsaka ke anusAra prapaJca aura sambandha kA vilaya ho jAnA hI mokSa hai aura prabhAkara ke anusAra dharma aura adharma kA sampUrNa rUpa se vinAza hone para deha kA Atyantika vinAza honA hI mokSa hai| mukta jIva ko avinAzI, parama sukhI, bandha ke kAraNoM se parAGmukha kahA gayA hai| sAMkhya darzana - inake anusAra tIna tattva haiM - vyakta, avyakta aura jny| inameM vyakta aura avyakta jar3asvarUpa haiM tathA jJa caitanyasvarUpa puruSa hai| vaha puruSa ahetumAna, nitya, sarvavyApI aura triguNAtIta hone se niSkriya bhI haiN| inake anusAra zuddhasvarUpa puruSa to eka hI hai, parantu baddhapuruSa arthAt sAMsArika puruSa bahupane ko prApta haiM, kyoMki sAMsArika puruSoM meM janma-maraNa kA aura indriyoM ke niyata aura vibhinna svarUpa haiM tathA unakI pravRtti bhI pRthak-pRthak hai tathA sattva, raja evaM tamasa meM bhI viSamatA pAyI jAtI hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to eka hI puruSa kA janma aura eka kA hI maraNa hogaa| inake anusAra baddha jIvAtmA (sAMsArika) anAdikAla se hI baddha karma lipta haiN| yaha bandhana avidyA ke anAdi saMyoga se hai| inameM puruSa ke tIna prakAra prarUpita kiye gaye haiN| baddha, mukta aura shuddh| jJAna se avidyA kA nAza karake viveka buddhi ko utpanna karatA hai| viveka buddhi prApta hone para puruSa apanA nirlipta aura ni:saMga svarUpa ko anubhava karatA hai evaM jJAna ke atirikta dharmAdi ko kaivalya kI prApti ho jAtI hai| pUrvopArjita karmoM nyAyasUtram 1/1/2 mImAMsAzlokavArtikam 1/5, zAstrapradIpikA 1/1/5 411 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #418
kA upabhoga ho jAne se saMskAra ke vinAza hone se zarIra bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai aura puruSa ko mukti kI prApti ho jAtI hai| advaita (zAGkara vedAnta) - inake anusAra ekamAtra tattva hai vaha brahma (AtmA) hI hai| isake atirikta anya sabhI avastu, ajJAna athavA mAyA kahA jAtA hai| brahma ke atirikta sabhI padArtha asat rUpa haiN| yahA~ do bheda haiM brahma ke - caitanyarUpa aura mAyArUpa upaadhi| ina donoM se hI AkAzAdi sRSTi utpanna hotI hai| yahA~ vijJAnamaya koSa se AvRtta caitunya hI jIva kahA gayA hai| isake vyApaka, niSkriya, vibhu, sarvastha hone se gamanAgamana Adi nahIM hote haiN| ataeva yaha vijJAnamaya koSa hI caitanya kI sahAyatA se isa loka se paraloka ko gamana karatA hai| yahI jIva kartA, bhoktA. sakhI. da:khI hotA hai| isameM jIvAtmA kA paramAtmA se tAdAtmya hai| upAdhi ke bala se bheda kalpanA hai| isI upAdhi kA vinAza ho jAne para jIva svarUpa ko prApta ho jAtA hai| uparyukta tathyoM ke AdhAra para sabhI darzanoM ke samAlocana se yaha jJAta hai ki cArvAka matAvalambI bhautikIya AtmA ke atirikta kucha bhI svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| ve AtmA kI utpatti kisI sadbhUta padArtha ke dvArA hI svIkAra karate haiN| isa saMsAra ko sat rUpa mAnate hue svAbhAvika, prAkRtika aura vAstavika mAnate haiN| bauddha paJcaskandhAtmaka AtmasvarUpa varNita karake AtmA kA koI bhI svarUpa nizcita nahIM kara sake haiN| unakA pratItyasamutpAda kevala vibhinna prakAra ke praznoM kA . AloDana-viloDana karate hue mana ko kalpita vAgjAla ke samAna pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki jaba duHkha, sukha, janma, maraNa, bandha, mokSAdi kA AdhArabhUta kucha bhI nahIM ThaharatA hai, taba sukha, du:kha kA bhoga kauna karegA? vaidika mata meM Atmatattva kA varNana bahudevavAda rUpa athavA eka IzvaravAda rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| inameM devoM meM hI AtmA kI athavA paramAtmA kI kalpanA dikhAI detI hai| upaniSadoM meM yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki maharSi rAta-dina tattvoM ke anusandhAna athavA gaveSaNA meM saMlagna rahate the| inakI samanvaya pravRtti se yaha nizcita hotA hai ki yathArtha meM 412 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #419
yaha jagat anantadharmAtmaka hai| ataH kisI eka pakSa ke dvArA samasta jagat kA vivecana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| naiyAyikoM ke anusAra samasta duHkhoM kA abhAva honA hI mokSa hai| isameM ve kahate haiM ki mana jo pravRttividhAyaka hai, usake saMyoga hone se AtmA paramAtmA ko prApta kaise ho sakatI hai? ataH AtmA kI mukti hone para saMsAra meM koI vizeSa sthiti nahIM hotI hai| mImAMsakoM ke AtmaviSayaka vivecana se yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki AtmA ke jar3atva hone se svarga se bhinna anya kisI mokSa kA abhAva hone se yaha darzana mokSatva kA nahIM apitu sAMsArikatva kA hI vivecana karatA hai| isI prakAra sAMkhyadarzana meM bhI sattvaguNa rUpa buddhi ke mokSa meM hone se jIvAtmA jJasvarUpa ko prApta nahIM hotA apitu prakRtiparAGgamukha hote hue bhI usase saMzliSTa hI rahatA hai| - advaitavedAnta meM to sabhI brahmarUpa hI hai, ataH mAyA aura jagat kA asatrUpa hone se yadi ina donoM meM saMzliSTa ho to isameM koI bhI hAni nahIM hai, kintu yaha vAstavikatA nahIM hai, ki yaha jagat brahmasvarUpa hai| - isa prakAra ina sabhI darzanoM meM AtmA aura mokSa kA AMzika svarUpa kA hI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ataeva ina sabhI darzanoM meM se kisI meM bhI pUrNatA pratIta nahIM hotI hai| 413 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #420
niSkarSa bhAratavarSa hamezA se samasta vizva kA AdhyAtmika guru mAnA gayA hai| isIkAraNa se bhArata kA prAcIna nAma vizvaguru hai| vizva ke prAcIna likhita graMtha veda aura upaniSada meM paryApta AdhyAtmika viSaya varNita hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne jinAgama ke pratyeka viSaya ko chuA hai, ataH adhyAtma se dUra kaise raha sakate the, isaliye unhoMne bahudhA adhyAtmaparaka cintana ko bhI vyakta kiyA, isIkAraNa se unhoMne apane sabhI granthoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko maMgalAcaraNa meM namaskAra kiyA hai, parantu unhoMne apane AdhyAtmika graMtha tattvasAra meM siddha paramAtmA ko hI namaskAra kiyA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki tattva kA sAmAnya rUpa se Azaya yaha hai ki padArtha jisa rUpa meM hotA hai usakA usa rUpa honA hI tattva kahalAtA hai| sAmAnya se padArthoM ke svabhAvagata tattvoM kI gaNanA karanA cAheM to ve asaMkhyAta lokapramANa bheda haiN| bhedagata dRSTi se to tattva sAta hI hote haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki jaba taka tattvajJAna naha hogA, taba taka tattvadRSTi nahIM bana sktii| vaha tattvajJAna sadzAstroM ke adhyayana, manana, cintana se hI saMbhava ho sakatA hai, kyoMki binA tattvajJAna ke AtmakalyANa honA asaMbhava hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne tattva ke bhinna prakAra se do bheda kiye haiN| svagata tattva tathA paragata tttv| unake anusAra svagata tattva nijAtmA aura paragata tattva sabhI jIvoM ke AzrayabhUta paMca parameSThI haiN| ina paMca parameSThI ke citavana karane se kisa prakAra ke phala kI prApti hotI hai, to AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki- una paMca parameSThiyoM ke vAcaka akSara rUpa maMtroM kA dhyAna karane vAle bhavya jIva bahuta puNya kA arjana karate haiM aura unako paramparA se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne isameM AtmA ko vibhinna upamAoM se alaMkRta kiyA hai| zuddhAtma tattva kI prApti kA upAya, parama lakSya zuddhAtmA siddha parameSThI kA svarUpa bhI atyanta sundaratA se varNita kiyA hai| anta meM anya darzanoM meM Atmatattva kA vivecana ko prastuta karake jainadarzana meM varNita AtmA kA maNDana kiyA hai| 414 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #421
BAHBERBERAHA upasaMhAra For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #422
AcArya devasena svAmI ne apanI kRtiyoM meM sat ke svarUpa ko vibhinna prakAra se prarUpita kiyA hai| jo apane guNa paryAyoM meM vyApta hotA hai, vaha sat kahalAtA hai, utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta sat kahA gayA hai. vahI astittva kahA jAtA hai| isI sat ke paryAya svarUpa 6 dravyoM kA vizada varNana kiyA hai| ina sabameM parama upAdeyabhUta jIvadravya kA vistRta rUpa se varNana kiyA hai| jisameM jIva ko alaga-alaga upAdhiyoM aura adhikAroM dvArA vivecita kiyA gayA hai| jIva meM jIvatva, upayogamayatva, amUrtitva, kartRtva, bhoktRtva, svadehaparimANatva, saMsAra meM sthiti, siddhatva aura svabhAva se Urdhvagamanatva guNa vidyamAna hote haiN| jIvatva ke saMbaMdha meM AcArya ne kucha gAthAyeM uddhRta karake vivecana kiyA hai| jo 10 prANoM se jItA hai vaha jIva hai| jIva ke do upayogoM kA vizada varNana AcArya ne sAragarbhita 6-8 gAthAoM meM karake apanI prakhara buddhi kA udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| unameM pAMcoM jJAnoM sahita jIva ko bhinna-bhinna rUpa se kahate hue jJAnoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA bhI acchA vivecana hai| una jJAnoM ko pratyakSa aura parokSa ke bheda se prarUpita kiyA hai| isIprakAra jIva meM svabhAva se vidyamAna saMkoca-vistAra guNa hone se jIva ko svadehaparimANa vAlA siddha kiyA hai aura anya matoM kI viparIta mAnyatAoM ko khaNDita bhI kiyA hai| nizcaya naya aura vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se pRthak-pRthak karmoM kA kartA aura karmoM ke phala kA bhoktA vivecita kiyA hai| svabhAva se Urdhvagamana karane vAlA batAte hue kahA hai ki jIva nizcita rUpa se Urdhvagamana karatA hai, parantu jo karma sahita jIva haiM, ve vigrahagati meM cAroM vidizAoM ko chor3akara chahoM dizAoM meM gamana karatA hai tathA zuddha jIva Rjugati se Urdhvagamana hI karatA hai| isake alAvA pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla dravya kA varNana AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI anya AcAryoM ke anurUpa hI kucha gAthAoM meM kiyA hai| tatpazcAt sAta tattvoM kA vizada varNana kiyA gyaa| una sAta tattvoM meM puNya aura pApa milA dene se 9 padArtha ho jAte haiN| ajIva tattva kA varNana karate hue usake bhedoM meM pudgalAdi kA varNana kiyA hai| Asrava kA svarUpa sAmAnyatayA pUrvAcAryoM ke samAna hI prastuta kiyA hai| baMdha tattva ke varNana meM usake cAra bhedoM ko bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| prakRti baMdha ke antargata 8 karmoM ke svarUpa ko bhI prarUpita kiyA hai| sthiti baMdha, anubhAga baMdha aura pradeza baMdha ko sAmAnya rUpa se hI nirUpita kiyA hai| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki 416 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #423
tatkAlIna samaya meM logoM ko ina viSayoM kI jAnakArI acchI rahI hogI athavA AcArya devasena svAmI ko ina sabhI viSayoM ko sUtra rUpa meM varNana karanA iSTa hogaa| saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa kA varNana bhI isIprakAra saMkSepa meM kiyA gayA hai| AcArya kA spaSTa kathana hai ki saMvara pUrvaka nirjarA hI mokSa kA ucita sAdhana hai, anya koI vidhi se mokSa kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| dravya kI paribhASA batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki dravya guNa aura paryAya vAlA hotA hai| una guNa aura paryAyoM ke saMbaMdha meM jo varNana AcArya devasena svAmI ne kiyA hai, vaisA varNana anya kisI AcArya dvArA praNIta grantha meM nahIM miltaa| dravya ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa guNoM kA pRthak- pRthak varNana apUrva hai| jo guNa sabhI dravyoM meM sAmAna rUpa se pAye jAte haiM ve sAmAnya guNa aura jo eka dravya ko dUsare dravya se pRthak karate haiM ve vizeSa guNa kahalAte haiN| sAmAnya guNa dasa haiM aura vizeSa guNa 16 haiM, jo alaga-alaga dravya ke alaga-alaga haiN| jIva aura pudgala dravya meM 6-6 aura zeSa niSkriya dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla dravya ke 3-3 vizeSa guNa hote haiN| guNoM ke vikAra ko paryAya kahate haiM athavA guNoM ke pariNamana ko paryAya kahate haiN| isake mukhya rUpa se do bheda artha paryAya aura vyaMjana paryAya haiN| ina donoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA vistRta rUpa se varNana mAtra AlApa paddhati grantha meM hI prApta hotA hai, jo AcArya devasena svAmI kI vizeSatA ko darzAtA hai| paryAyoM ko eka tAlikA ke rUpa meM pradarzita karake isa viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| . ananta dharmAtmaka tattva kI avadhAraNA jainadarzana meM pramANa tathA naya ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai| ina donoM ke dvArA vastu ko eka aura aneka rUpoM meM kramazaH jAnA jA sakatA hai| pramANa tathA naya kA sambandha sApekSa hai| naya ko samajhe binA pramANoM ke svarUpa kA bodha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki anekAntAtmaka padArtha kA kathana naya aura pramANa dvArA hI saMbhava hai| nayavAda jainadarzana kI apanI viziSTa vicAra paddhati hai, jisameM pratyeka vastu ke vivecana meM naya kA upayoga hotA hai| pramANa nayoM kA svarUpa hai| ataH pramANa ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke liye pahale nayoM kA jJAna karanA Avazyaka hai| vastusvarUpa ko jAnane meM pravRtta jJAnazakti jaba zrutajJAnAtmaka upayoga vastu ko paraspara 417 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #424
viruddha pakSoM meM se kisI eka pakSa ke dvArA jAnane meM pravRtta hotA hai taba use naya kahate haiM, aura jaba donoM pakSoM ke dvArA jAnane kA prayatna karatA hai athavA dharma-dharmI kA bheda kiye binA vastu ko akhaNDa rUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai, taba zrutajJAnAtmaka pramANa athavA syAdvAda kahalAtA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne nayoM kA varNana karate hue likhA hai- nayoM ke mUla do bheda haiM, jo naya loka meM paryAya ko gauNa karake dravya ko hI grahaNa karatA yA jAnatA hai vaha dravyArthika naya kahA gayA hai jo dravyArtha ke viparIta hai arthAt dravya ko gauNa karake paryAya ko hI jAnatA hai vaha paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| inameM dravyArthika naya ke 10 aura paryAyArthika naya ke 6 bhedoM ke svarUpa ko bhI batalAyA hai| tatpazcAt naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta naya ke svarUpa aura bhedoM kA varNana sodAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| inake pazcAt upanaya ke tIna bheda haiM- sadbhUtavyavahAra naya, asadbhUtavyavahAra naya, upacaritAsadbhUtavyavahAra ny| inameM bhI sadbhutavyavahAra naya ke do bheda, asadudbhUtavyavahAra naya aura upacaritAsabhRtavyavahAra naya ke tIna-tIna bheda svarUpa sahita varNita kiye haiN| isake bAda nayoM aura upanayoM ke viSayoM kA varNana kiyA hai| sabhI nayoM kA varNana karane ke pazcAt ve adhyAtmabhASA ke nayoM kA varNana karate hue likhate haiM- nayoM ke mUla do bheda haiM- eka nizcaya naya aura dUsarA vyavahAra ny| usameM nizcaya naya kA viSaya abheda hai aura vyavahAra naya kA viSaya bheda hai| unameM se nizcaya naya ke do bheda haiM- zuddha nizcaya naya aura azuddha nizcaya ny| inameM bhI zuddha nizcaya naya kA viSaya zuddhadravya hai tathA azuddha nizcaya naya kA viSaya azuddha dravya hai| nayoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAnakara ke nayoM kA prayoga karake jo apane kathanoM kI pravRtti karatA hai vAstavikatA meM vahI vidvAn hai| naya, pramANa kA hI eka aMza . hai yaha hama pahale bhI samajha cuke haiN| naya ko samagra rUpa se prastuta karanA eka bahuta bar3I kalA hai| usI prakAra nayoM kA yojana vibhinna sthAnoM meM bhI karanA caahiye| isIlie AcArya devasena svAmI ne eka alaga hI viSaya prastuta kiyA hai, kisa-kisa dravya meM kisa-kisa naya kI apekSA kauna-kauna svabhAva pAyA jAtA hai| 418 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #425
isake pazcAt pramANa kA svarUpa aura bheda kA varNana bhI AcArya ne naya ke sAtha kiyA hai| pramANa kA lakSaNa karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI likhate haiM ki samasta vastu ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAna pramANa hai| jisa jJAna ke dvArA vastusvarUpa jAnA jAtA hai nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha jJAna pramANa hai| savikalpa aura nirvikalpa ke bheda se pramANa do prakAra kA hai| jisa jJAna meM prayatnapUrvaka, vicArapUrvaka yA icchApUrvaka padArtha ko jAnane ke liye upayoga lagAnA par3e vaha savikalpaka jJAna hai| yaha cAra prakAra hai| 1. matijJAna 2. zrutujJAna 3. avadhijJAna 4. mn:pryyjnyaan| jisa jJAna meM prayatnapUrvaka, vicArapUrvaka yA icchApUrvaka padArtha ko jAnane ke lie upayoga nahIM lagAnA paDe vaha nirvikalpaka jJAna hai| isakA sirpha eka hI bheda hai vaha hai kevljnyaan| isa prakAra naya aura pramANa kA varNana AcArya devasena svAmI ne donoM kA vizeSa rUpa se kiyA hai| jaina Agama meM varNita guNasthAna vastutaH jaina dArzanikoM, AcAryoM evaM tIrthaGkaroM kI una asaMkhya maulika vivecanAoM meM se eka hai, jise Aja taka anya jainetara darzana sparza bhI nahIM kara pAye, na zabdoM se na hI artha se| guNasthAna ko prAthamika dRSTi se dekhane para vartamAna zikSA praNAlI kI taraha dikhatA hai, parantu isa zikSA praNAlI se pUrNatayA alaga hI hai, na hI isake pratyeka darje para samAna samaya lagatA hai, na hI krama se Age bar3hane kI anivAryatA hai aura na hI sabhI jIva isameM samAna rUpa se Age bar3ha sakate haiN| jaina Agama aura siddhAnta granthoM ne guNasthAna ke mAdhyama se tIna loka meM vyApta samasta jIvoM kA vargIkaraNa karake adhyayana karane kA mArga paryApta rUpa se prazasta kiyA hai| guNasthAna paddhati se jIvoM ke bhAvoM kA jJAna karanA sarala ho gayA hai| guNasthAnoM meM gati Adi kI apekSA se saMkSipta varNana karane se guNasthAna kA svarUpa atyanta spaSTa huA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne guNasthAnoM ke antargata hI sabhI viSayoM kA varNana kiyA hai| tatpazcAt choTe-choTe paricchedoM meM bhAva, lezyA aura dhyAna ko guNasthAna se yojita karake pRthak-pRthak varNana bhI kiyA hai| guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha karake unake samayoM kA nirdhAraNa, guNasthAnoM meM sthita jIvoM kI bhAvoM kI vividhatA vivecita kI hai tathA mithyAtva gaNasthAna ke pAMca bhedoM kA varNana karate hue mithyAtva se hone vAlI 419 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #426
hAni ke viSaya meM vivecana kiyA hai| sabhI guNasthAnoM ke anta meM unakI vizeSatAyeM bhI batAI gaI haiN| anta meM guNasthAnAtIta siddha parameSThI kA svarUpa bhI vizeSa rUpa se prarUpita kiyA hai| jainAgama meM guNasthAna mUlatattva kI taraha kAma karatA hai| guNasthAna ke dvArA pratyeka sUkSma viSaya kA gambhIratama tattva bhI sAra rUpa meM pradarzita karanA jaina AcAryoM aura dArzanikoM kI pratibhA kA digdarzana karAtA hai| vartamAna kAla meM sampUrNa vizva para dRSTi dene para pratIta hotA hai ki vizva janasaMkhyA kA adhikAdhika hissA prathama guNasthAna ke antargata haiN| kucha aMguliyoM meM ginane yogya manuSya hI caturtha-paJcama-SaSTha aura saptama guNasthAna ko prApta kara sakate haiN| utkRSTa saMhanana kA vartamAna meM abhAva hone se upazama aura kSapaka zreNI kA bhI abhAva hai| ataH saptama guNasthAna se Upara jAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| paJcama kAla meM manuSya mithyAtva sahita hI utpanna hote haiM, ata: puruSArtha pUrvaka samyagdarzana ko prApta karanA caahiye| isa prakAra kA upadeza denA hI jaina dArzanikoM kA mukhya uddezya hai| guNasthAna ArohaNa kI preraNA bhI isa upadeza meM garbhita hai| isa saMsAra paribhramaNa se mukta hone ke lie jIva ko ratnatraya rUpI mahauSadhi kA sevana karanA hogA aura apane vAstavika svarUpa meM lIna hokara Atmazakti se karmoM kA nAza karanA hogaa| isameM ratnatraya ko garbhita karate hue tapa ko jor3akara cAra ArAdhanAoM kA varNana AcArya devasena svAmI dvArA sahaja rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| ArAdhaka ke guNoM aura usakI pAtratA kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| ArAdhaka kA vibhinna lakSaNoM aura upamAoM dvArA prarUpaNa karate hue ArAdhanA kA phala sallekhanA batAyA hai| upasarga aura parISahoM ke , Ane para bhI sallekhanA meM aDiga rahane kA upadeza dete hue upasarga vijetA munirAjoM kI kathAoM kA ullekha bhI AcArya ne kiyA hai| bhAratIya dhyAna paramparA atiprAcIna hai| cArvAka ko chor3akara bhArata ke pratyeka darzana ne kisI na kisI rUpa meM dhyAna kI sattA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| dhyAna meM ekAgratA kA honA atyAvazyaka hai| anya darzanoM kI apekSA jainadarzana ke dhyAna kI avadhAraNA me bhinnatA pratIta hotI hai, isalie jainAcAryoM ne dhyAna kA svarUpa atyanta sundaratA se varNita kiyA hai| dhyAna ke bhedoM kA varNana AcArya devasena svAmI ne maulika kiyA hai| AcArya ne 420 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #427
Arta aura raudra dhyAna ke pazcAt bhadra dhyAna jo anya kisI AcArya ne varNita nahIM kiyA hai, kA varNana kiyA hai| vaha vAstava meM apUrva hai| tatpazcAt dharmya aura zukla dhyAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yahAM unakA Azaya yaha hai ki gRhastha ke dharmyadhyAna kI sAdhanA sahaja nahIM hai, parantu vaha Arta-raudra dhyAna se pApa baMdha kA arjana karatA hai, usako apane sadjJAna aura bhadradhyAna se naSTa karatA hai| isake pazcAt cAroM dhyAnoM ke sAtha bhadradhyAna kA svarUpa vizeSa rUpa se pradarzita kiyA hai| phira ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmyadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke bhedoM kA varNana karate hue dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna kA phala prarUpita kiyA hai| isameM hI vizeSa rUpa se eka zUnya dhyAna kA varNana kiyA hai jo bilkula zukla dhyAna kI hI taraha nirvikalpaka batAyA hai, jo anya kisI AcArya ke dvArA prarUpita nahIM kiyA gyaa| jisameM dhyAna, dhyeya aura dhyAtA kA vikalpa nahIM hai, kisI bhI prakAra kA cintana aura dhAraNA kA vikalpa nahIM hai vaha zUnya dhyAna hai| zUnyatA aura zuddhabhAva meM koI antara nahIM hai| yahAM zUnya dhyAna se tAtparya nirvikalpaka samAdhi hai| dhyAnoM ko guNasthAnoM ke anurUpa hI varNita kiyA hai| Arta dhyAna aura raudra dhyAna tiryaMca evaM naraka gati kA kAraNa hone se heya haiN| bhadra dhyAna aura dharmya dhyAna svargAdi kI prApti evaM paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hone se tAtkAlika upAdeya haiM aura zukla dhyAna sAkSAt mokSa kA kAraNa hone se parama upAdeya hai, kyoMki zakla dhyAna, dhyAna kI sarvocca koTi hai| dhyeya rUpa paMca parameSThiyoM kA varNana karate hue TIkAkAra ne AcArya parameSThI ke bhinna 36 mUlaguNoM kA varNana kiyA hai| dAna ke sandarbha meM AcArya ne cAra adhikAroM kA varNana bar3I sundaratA se kiyA hai - dAtA, pAtra, dene yogya dravya aura dene kI vidhi| AcArya ne pAtra ke do vizeSa bheda kiye haiM - vedamaya pAtra aura tapomaya paatr| yahA~ veda se tAtparya siddhAnta-zAstra hai| isake pazcAt pAtradAna kA phala aura mahattva, kupAtroM ko dAna kA phala, nahIM dene yogya dravya aura AhAra dAna meM hI cAroM dAnoM ko garbhita karate hue acchI prakAra se AhAra dAna ke mahattva kA varNana kiyA hai| apane dravya ko kisa prakAra sadupayoga meM lagAnA cAhiye, isakA bhI upadeza diyA / 421 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #428
puNyAsrava ke mukhya kAraNoM meM jinapUjA kA vizeSa varNana karate hue AcArya devasena svAmI ne pUjA kI vidhi, pUjA ke yantra kI vidhi, pUjA ke phala kA vizada rUpa se prarUpaNa kiyA hai| isaprakAra se pUjA kI vidhi anya kisI AcArya ne varNita nahIM kI the saMkSepa se zrAvakoM ke aSTa mUlaguNa aura aNuvrata sahita bAraha vratoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| zikSAvrata ke bhedoM meM sallekhanA ko bhI grahaNa kiyA hai| - bhArata dharmanirapekSa deza hone ke kAraNa vibhinna dharma, darzana aura sampradAyoM kA samUha hai| pratyeka darzana ke siddhAnta pRthak-pRthak haiN| samasta dArzanikoM athavA mata pravartakoM kA mukhiyA AdibrahmA bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA mahAmohI aura mithyAtvI pautra marIci pUrvAcAryoM ke dvArA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| usane aise vicitra darzana kA pravartana kiyA ki jisase kucha siddhAntoM ke parivartana se aneka matoM kA pravartana ho gyaa| AcArya devasena svAmI ke anusAra marIci sabhI matoM kA sAkSAt praNetA nahIM hai, una matoM meM kucha utAra-car3hAva hote rahe aura vibhinna mata pracalita ho gye| inameM siddhAntoM kA bIja marIci kA hI hai aura ye sabhI ekAnta ko puSTa karane vAle hone se sadoSa khlaaye| ataH jainAcAryoM ne syAdvAda se ina sabhI matoM kI samIkSA kii| zvetAmbara sampradAya ke anusAra marIci sAMkhya aura yoga kA prarUpaka hai, jabaki sAMkhya ke praNetA kapila aura yoga ke . praNetA pataMjali haiM, jo RSabhadeva ke to kAphI varSoM bAda utpanna hue haiN| una ekapakSI mithyAtvI matoM ko AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI pAMca bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| viparIta, ekAnta, vinaya, saMzaya aura ajnyaan| ina pAMcoM ke pUrvapakSa ko. prastuta karake unakI samyaka samIkSA kI hai| ina matoM kI utpatti, utpattikartA, unakA pAlana karane kA phala aura unakI saMkSepa meM samIkSA acchI prakAra se kI hai| isI saMdarbha meM zrAddhoM ko piNDadAna denA, gomAMsa bhakSaNa, goyoni vandanA Adi kA tarkayukta samIkSaNa karake inako viparIta mithyAtva ke antargata varNita kiyA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne zvetAmbara mata ko saMzaya mithyAtvI kahate hue unake sagrantha liMga se mokSaprApti, strImukti aura kevalIbhukti ko aura anya mAnyatAoM ko yukti saMgata tarko dvArA khaNDana karake samIkSA kI hai| maskarIpUraNa ko ajJAna mithyAtvI batAte 422 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #429
hue usake siddhAntoM kA bhI samIkSAtmaka khaNDana kiyA hai| AcArya ne viparIta mithyAtva ke antargata tIrthajala snAna se Atmazuddhi, mAMsa bhakSaNa ko dharma aura mAMsa bhakSaNa karAne se pitaroM ko tRpti tathA goyoni vaMdanA ko varNita karake unameM vyApta doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karake ina mithyAtvoM ko dUra karane kA upadeza diyaa| ina viparIta mAnyatAoM meM Azcarya prakaTa karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki inake mAnane vAle bhrAntimaya tarkoM ko prastuta karake svayameva pApa kA baMdha karate haiM aura anya logoM ko bhI bhramita karate haiN| __bhAratavarSa hamezA se samasta vizva kA AdhyAtmika guru mAnA gayA hai| isIkAraNa se bhArata kA prAcIna nAma vizvaguru hai| vizva ke prAcIna likhita graMtha veda aura upaniSada meM paryApta AdhyAtmika viSaya varNita hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne jinAgama ke pratyeka viSaya ko chuA hai, ataH adhyAtma se dUra kaise raha sakate the, isaliye unhoMne bahudhA adhyAtmaparaka cintana ko bhI vyakta kiyA, isIkAraNa se unhoMne apane sabhI granthoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko maMgalAcaraNa meM namaskAra kiyA hai, parantu unhoMne apane AdhyAtmika graMtha tattvasAra meM siddha paramAtmA ko hI namaskAra kiyA hai| AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki tattva kA sAmAnya rUpa se Azaya yaha hai ki padArtha jisa rUpa meM hotA hai usakA usa rUpa honA hI tattva kahalAtA hai| sAmAnya se padArthoM ke svabhAvagata tattvoM kI gaNanA karanA cAheM to ve asaMkhyAta lokapramANa bheda haiN| bhedagata dRSTi se to tattva sAta hI hote haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki jaba taka tattvajJAna nahIM hogA, taba taka tattvadRSTi nahIM bana sktii| vaha tattvajJAna sadzAstroM ke adhyayana, manana, cintana se hI saMbhava ho sakatA hai, kyoMki binA tattvajJAna ke AtmakalyANa honA asaMbhava hai| AcArya devasena svAmI ne tattva ke bhinna prakAra se do bheda kiye haiN| svagata tattva tathA paragata tttv| unake anusAra svagata tattva nijAtmA aura paragata tattva sabhI jIvoM ke AzrayabhUta paMca parameSThI haiN| ina paMca parameSThI ke citavana karane se kisa prakAra ke phala kI prApti hotI hai, to AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki- una paMca parameSThiyoM ke bAcaka akSara rUpa maMtroM kA dhyAna karane vAle bhavya jIva bahuta puNya kA arjana karate haiM aura unako paramparA se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| 423 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #430
AcArya devasena svAmI ne isameM AtmA ko vibhinna upamAoM se alaMkRta kiyA hai| zuddhAtma tattva kI prApti kA upAya, parama lakSya zuddhAtmA siddha parameSThI kA svarUpa bhI atyanta sundaratA se varNita kiyA hai| anta meM anya darzanoM meM Atmatattva kA vivecana ko prastuta karake jainadarzana meM varNita AtmA kA maNDana kiyA hai| isaprakAra AcArya devasena svAmI ne jainAgama ke pratyeka siddhAntoM ko apanI dArzanika dRSTi se sparza karane kA saphalatama prayatna kiyA hai jo nizcita rUpa se unako dasavIM zatAbdI kA mahAn AcArya dyotita karatA hai| AcArya ne aise kaI viSayoM kA vivecana kiyA hai jo anya kisI bhI AcArya ne varNita nahIM kiye haiN| ye inakI vizeSatA hI hai ki inakA itane sAre viSayoM para samAna adhikAra hai| 424 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa . .. ... Jalm education incomatoma Por Fersonal Private use only wwwajamentorary.org

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prathama pariccheda : jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa jinendra bhagavAn ne zramaNa paramparA meM do dharmoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| munidharma aura zrAvakadharma, inake alAvA koI bhI tIsarA anya mArga athavA dharma nahIM hai| jo zithilAcArI sAdhu apane zithilAcAra ko chupAne ke lie vibhinna kalpanAoM kI racanA karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki hama to sthavirakalpI haiM, isalie hamako kaMbala, daNDa, vastra, sonA Adi rakhane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| jabaki unake pariNAma saMzaya aura mithyAtva Adi se sahita hote haiN| unako phaTakAra lagAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki kaMbala Adi rakhanA sthavirakalpa nahIM balki gRhasthakalpa hai, kyoMki ye saba rakhanA to gRhasthoM kA kArya hai| sAdhuoM ko to sampUrNa parigraha kA tyAga batAyA gayA hai| yaha parigraha to sarva pApoM kA kAraNa hai, yaha svarga aura mokSa kA kAraNa kaise ho sakatA? arthAt kabhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| jo loga jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa ke vAstavika svarUpa se anabhijJa haiM to unako inakA vAstavika svarUpa batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki duviho jiNehiM kahio jiNakappo taha ya thavira kappo y| so jiNakappo utto uttama sNhnnnndhaariss|| arthAt bhagavAn jinendra ne jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa aise donoM prakAra ke mArga dikhalAye haiN| inameM se jo uttama saMhanana ko dhAraNa karane vAle mahAmuni haiM, ve jinakalpI muni kahalAte haiN| inake hI svarUpa ko aura bhI vizeSa rUpa se varNita karate hue kahate haiM- ye mahAmuni paira meM kAMTA athavA netroM meM dhUli par3a jAne para apane hAtha se dUra nahIM krte| yadi koI anya puruSa nikAla detA hai to cupa rahate haiN| ye vipatti Ane para viSAda aura dUra hone para harSa na karate hue donoM avasthAoM me samAna bhAva rakhate haiN| ye mahAmuni varSA Rtu Ane para gamana banda karake 6 mAha taka kAyotsarga dhAraNa karake nirAhAra eka hI sthAna para khar3e rahate haiN| ve jinakalpI munirAja gyAraha aMga ke pAThI, dharmya athavA zukladhyAna meM lIna, sarvakaSAyoM ke tyAgI, mauna vratI aura guphAoM Adi meM rahate haiN| ye munirAja jinakalpI arthAt jinendra ke samAna kyoM kahalAte haiM, isakA spaSTIkaraNa dete hue 426 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya kahate haiM ki ye muni sarvasaMgarahita, parama vItarAgI hote haiN| ye yatIzvara jinendradeva ke samAna sadAkAla vihAra karate rahate haiM, isalie ye jinakalpI kahalAte haiN| aba sthavirakalpI muniyoM ke svarUpa ko kahate haiM thavirakappo vi kahio aNayArANaM jiNeNa so eso| paMcaccelaccAo akiMcaNattaM ca pddilihnnN|| arthAt bhagavAn jinendradeva ne muniyoM ke lie sthavirakalpI kA svarUpa kahA haijo muni pAMcoM prakAra ke vastroM (sUta, rezama, Una, carma aura vRkSoM kI chAla ke bane vastra) kA sarvathA tyAga karake AkiMcana vrata dhAraNa karate haiM aura pIchI rakhate haiM, aise munirAja sthavirakalpI kahalAte haiN| yahAM vizeSa yaha jAnanA cAhie ki jo pIchI mRdu ho, choTI ho, dhUla-miTTI ko grahaNa na karatI ho, vahI prazaMsanIya hai| - ye munirAja sAdhuoM ke 28 mUlaguNa pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, chaha Avazyaka, paMcendriya vijaya aura sAta zeSa guNa, inakA niraticAra pAlana karate haiN| ve yathAsamaya uttaraguNoM kA pAlana, anuprekSAoM kA ciMtana, dazadharmoM kA pAlana, parISahajaya, cAritrapAlana aura tapazcaraNa Adi ko sahaja bhAva se pAlate haiN| jinadeva ke samAna AcaraNa karane se sthavirakalpa muni kahalAte haiN| isa duHSamA kAla meM zarIra kA hIna saMhanana hone se ye munirAja kisI gAMva, nagara athavA pura meM rahate haiN| ye saMyama kA upakaraNa pIchI, zuddhi kA upakaraNa kamaNDalu aura jJAna kA upakaraNa zAstra kisI ke dvArA bheMTa kiye jAne para grahaNa kara lete haiN| - isa paMcamakAla meM ve sthavirakalpa muni ekala vihArI na hokara samudAya meM vihAra karate haiM aura apanI zakti ke anusAra jinadharma kI prabhAvanA karate haiN| bhavya jIvoM ko yathAyogya arthAt zrAvakoM ko pratimA rUpa aura parama virakta zrAvakoM ko muni dIkSA dekara apane-apane pada ke anusAra cAritra kA pAlana karAte haiM tathA nirantara sabako dharma meM dRr3ha rakhate haiN| - AcArya devasena svAmI una sthavirakalpa muniyoM kI prazaMsA karate hue likhate haiM ki isa paMcamakAla meM hIna saMhanana aura mana atyanta caMcala hone para bhI yaha Azcarya hai ki ve dhIra-vIra puruSa mahAvratoM kA bhAra dhAraNa karake utsAhita hote haiM aura caturthakAla meM 427 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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jina karmoM ko muni hajAroM varSoM meM naSTa karate the, unhIM karmoM ko sthavirakalpI muni eka hI varSa meM kSaya kara DAlate haiN| isaprakAra AcArya kahate haiM ki ye do prakAra ke muni hI jinendradeva ne batalAye haiN| inake atirikta jo kalpa kI kalpanA kI gaI hai. vaha nizcita rUpa se pAkhaNDiyoM ne hI kI hai| jo tapazcaraNa se bhraSTa ho gaye haiM, parISahoM ko sahana karane meM samartha nahIM haiM aura duHkha kA anubhava karate haiM, aise loga apanI duSpravRtti ko saMsAra ke ajJAnI logoM ke samakSa vyAkhyA karake Thagate haiN| yaha atyanta du:kha kI bAta hai| 428 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya pariccheda : vibhinna saMghoM kI utpatti vartamAna meM jainadharma meM bahusaMghoM kA pracalana ho rahA hai| jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt ke haiN| I.pU. 5vIM zatI meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nirvANa huaa| anantara 5vIM zatI I.pU. meM bhadrabAhu svAmI ke samaya taka eka hI nirgrantha saMgha kA pracalana cala rahA hai| durbhAgya se bhadrabAhu svAmI ke samaya 12 varSa kA durbhikSa Ane para unakI samAdhi ke pazcAt zvetAmbara saMgha tathA digambara saMgha meM nirgrantha saMgha ke do bhAga ho gye| ye donoM saMgha kucha samaya taka avicchinna rUpa se calate rahe, isake pazcAt ina saMghoM meM bhI matabheda honA prAraMbha ho gye| jisase ina saMghoM ke bhI uttara saMgha sthApita hue| kAlAntara meM nirgrantha arthAt digambara saMgha se kASThAsaMgha, dravir3asaMgha, mAthurasaMgha Adi saMghoM kI utpatti huii| ina saMghoM ke sAdhu yadyapi ekAnta-acela muktivAdI the,, tathApi inhoMne apane siddhAntoM meM kacha aisA parivartana kara liyA ki inheM jainAbhAsa ghoSita kara diyA gayA tathA IsA kI pAMcavIM zatI ke prAraMbha meM zvetAmbara zramaNa saMgha se yApanIya saMgha kA AvirbhAva huaa| yaha digambaroM ke samAna acelaliMga tathA zvetAmbaroM ke samAna sacelaliMga donoM para vizvAsa karatA thaa| yaha saMgha zvetAmbara AgamoM meM carcita strImukti, gRhasthamukti Adi kA pUrNa samarthaka thaa| drAvir3a saMgha _ ina saMghoM ke varNana karane meM AcArya devasena svAmI ne sarvaprathama drAvir3a saMgha kA kathana isa prakAra kiyA hai- vikrama samvat 526 meM dakSiNa mathurA nagara meM AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI kA ziSya vajranandi drAvir3a saMgha kA utpanna karane vAlA huaa| yaha samayasArAdi prAbhRtoM kA jJAtA aura mahAn parAkramI thaa| munirAjoM ne sadoSa hone ke kAraNa sacitta canoM ko khAne se rokA, kyoMki isameM doSa hotA. hai, parantu vaha na mAnA aura bigar3akara viparIta rUpa prAyazcitta Adi zAstroM kI racanA kara lii| usake anusAra bIjoM meM jIva nahIM hote haiM, koI vastu prAsuka nahIM hai aura muniyoM ko khar3e-khar3e bhojana karane kI vidhi nahIM hai| vaha koI sAvadha bhI nahIM mAnatA thA aura gRhakalpita artha ko bhI nahIM ginatA thaa| usane aisA upadeza diyA ki munijana yadi rojagAra karAveM, khetI karAveM, vasatikA banavAveM aura jala meM snAna kareM to koI doSa nahIM hai| 429 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yApanIya saMgha yApanIya saMgha ke viSaya meM AcArya devasena svAmI ne adhika vivecana na karake mAtra isakI utpatti kA samaya aura janaka kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki kalyANa nAmaka nagara meM vi.saM. 705 aura anya prati meM 205 meM zrI kalaza nAmaka zvetAmbara sAdhu se yApanIya saMgha kI utpatti huii| paM. nAthUrAma jI premI ne isa saMgha kI kucha vizeSa mAnyatAoM kA varNana kiyA hai. jo nimnalikhita haiM yApanIya saMgha kI mAnyatAe~ ___ 25vIM gAthA meM yApanIya saMgha kA ullekha mAtra hai, parantu usake siddhAnta Adi bilkula nahIM batalAye haiN| zvetAmbara-sampradAya meM zrIkalaza nAma ke AcArya koI hue haiM yA nahIM, jinhoMne yApanIya saMgha kI sthApanA kI, patA nahIM lgaa| anya granthoM se patA calatA hai ki isa saMgha ke sAdhu nagna rahate the; parantu digambara sampradAya ko jo do bAteM mAnya nahIM haiM- eka to strImukti aura dUsarI kevalibhukti, unheM yaha mAnatA thaa| zvetAmbara sampradAya ke Avazyaka, chedasUtra, niyukti Adi granthoM ko bhI zAyada vaha mAnatA thA, aisA zAkaTAyana kI amoghavRtti ke kucha udAharaNoM se mAlUma hotA hai| AcArya zAkaTAyana athavA pAlyakIrti isI saMgha ke AcArya the| unhoMne 'strImuktikevalibhuktisiddha' nAma kA eka grantha banAyA thaa| yApanIya ko 'gopyasaMgha' bhI kahate haiN| AcArya haribhadrakRta SaDdarzanasamuccaya kI guNaratnakRta TIkA ke cauthe adhyAya kI prastAvanA meM digambara sampradAya ke (draviDa saMgha ko chor3akara) saMghoM kA isa prakAra paricaya diyA hai-"digambara nagna rahate haiM aura hAtha meM bhojana karate haiN| inake cAra bheda haiM, kASThAsaMgha, mUlasaMgha, mAthura aura gopy| inameM kASThasaMgha ke sAdhu camarI ke bAloM kI aura mUlasaMgha tathA yApanIya saMgha ke sAdhu mora ke paMkhoM kI picchikA rakhate haiM; parantu mAthura saMgha ke sAdhu picchikA bilakula hI nahIM rakhate haiN| pahale tIna vandanA karane vAle ko 'dharmavRddhi' dete haiM aura strImukti-kevalIbhukti tathA vastrasahita muni ko mukti nahIM mAnate haiN| gopyasaMgha vAle 'dharmalAbha' kahate haiM aura strImukti-kevalibhukti ko mAnate haiN| gopya saMgha ko yopanIya bhI kahate haiN| cAroM hI saMgha ke sAdhu bhikSATana meM aura bhojana meM 32 antarAya aura 14 maloM ko TAlate haiN| isake sivAya zeSa AcAra meM tathA devaguru ke 430 For Personal & Private Use Only

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viSaya meM saba zvetAmbaroM ke hI tulya haiN| unameM zAstra meM aura tarka meM paraspara aura koI bheda nahIM hai' isa ullekha se yApanIya saMgha ke viSaya meM kaI bAteM mAlUma ho jAtI haiM aura dUsare saMghoM meM bhI jo bheda haiM, unakA patA laga jAtA hai| kASThAsaMgha isa saMgha kI utpatti ko varNita karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki- zrI vIrasena svAmI kI paramparA meM AcArya jinasena ke ziSya vinayasena nAmaka muni ke ziSya kumArasena ne vi.saM. 753 meM kASThA saMgha kI utpatti kii| unake ziSya ke viSaya meM darzanasAra meM isa prakAra kahate haiM ki AsI kumAraseNo NaMdiyaDe vinnysenndikkhiyo| saNNAsabhaMjaNeNa ya agahiyapaNadikkhao jaado||33 / / arthAt nandItaTa nagara meM vinayasena muni ke dvArA dIkSita huA kumArasena nAma kA muni thaa| usane saMnyAsa se bhraSTa hokara phira se dIkSA nahIM lI aura mayUrapicchI ko tyAga kara tathA ca~vara (gau ke bAloM kI picchI) grahaNa karake usa ajJAnI ne sAre bAgar3a prAnta meM unmArga kA pracAra kiyaa| usane striyoM ko dIkSA dene kA, kSullakoM ko vIracaryA kA, muniyoM ko kar3e bAloM kI picchI rakhane kA aura rAtribhojana tyAga nAmaka chaThe guNavrata kA vidhAna kiyaa| isake sivAya usane apane Agama, zAstra, purANa aura prAyazcitta granthoM ko kucha aura hI prakAra ke racakara mUrkha logoM meM mithyAtva kA pracAra kiyaa| isa taraha usa munisaMgha se bahiSkRta, samaya mithyAdRSTi, upazama ko chor3a dene vAle aura raudra pariNAma vAle kumArasena ne kASThAsaMgha kA prarUpaNa kiyaa| mAthura saMgha mathurA meM vi.saM. 953 meM rAmasena nAmakaM muni ne mAthura saMgha kA prAdurbhAva kiyaa| usane yaha upadeza diyA ki muniyoM ko na mora kI picchI rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai aura .na hI bAloM kI usane picchI kA sarvathA hI niSedha kara diyaa| usane apane aura parAye . pratiSThita kiye hue jinabimboM kI mamatva buddhi dvArA nyUnAdhika bhAva se pUjA vaMdanA karane, . merA guru yaha hai dUsarA nahIM hai isaprakAra ke bhAva rakhane, apane saMgha kA abhimAna karane 431 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aura dUsare saMghoM kA mAna bhaMga karane rUpa samyaktva prakRti mithyAtva kA upadeza diyaa| sAtha hI yaha bhI kahA ki videha kSetra meM vidyamAna tIrthakara sImandhara svAmI ke samavasaraNa meM jAkara divya jJAna prApta karane vAle AcArya kundakunda svAmI yadi upadeza na dete to munijana sacce mArga ko kaise jAna pAte aura puSpadaMta,bhUtabali ne jo mArga batAyA hai vahI sacce dharma kA svarUpa hai| bhillaka saMgha AcArya devasena ne apanI kRti darzanasAra meM bhillaka saMgha kI utpatti ke viSaya meM apane vicAra prakaTa kie haiM ki vikrama saMvat 1800 meM dakSiNa meM vindhyaparvata ke samIpa puSkara nAmaka grAma meM vIracandra nAmaka muni ne bhillaka saMgha kI sthApanA kii| jo apanA eka bhinna saMgha banAkara vibhinna vivAda utpanna karegA tathA jainadharma kA vinAza kregaa| tathA paMcama kAla ke aMta meM sacce muniyoM kA nAza hogaa| kevala eka hI vIrAMgaja nAmaka muni mUlaguNoM kA dhArI hogA jo alpazruta kA dhAraka banakara bhagavAna ke samAna logoM ko upadeza degaa| ___ isa pariccheda meM pAMca saMghoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jisameM - drAvir3a saMgha kI utpatti AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI ke ziSya vajranandi ne kii| ye vajranandi AcArya samayasAra Adi prAbhRta granthoM ke jJAtA tathA jinavANI ke siddhAnta granthoM ko mAnane vAle the| parantu AhAracaryA ke viSaya meM inakI mAnyatA bhinna thii| ye sadoSa AhAra grahaNa karate the aura jaba inheM sadoSa AhAra grahaNa karane se rokA gayA to inhoMne sadoSa AhAra ko nirdoSa batAne ke liye viparIta rUpa prAyazcittAdi zAstroM kI racanA kii| vikrama saMvat 526 meM arthAt 469 I. meM mathurA nagara meM drAvir3a saMgha kI utpatti huii| kASThA saMgha kI utpatti AcArya vIrasena kI paramparA meM pAMcavIM pIr3hI meM jinasena. muni ke pazcAt vinayasena muni AcArya hue, inase dIkSita kumArasena muni hue jinhone saMnyAsa se bhraSTa hokara phira se dIkSA nahIM lii| inhoMne vikrama saMvat 753 arthAt 696 I. meM kASThA saMgha kI utpatti kii| mAthura saMgha kI utpatti vi. saM. 953 arthAt 896 I. meM mathurA meM huii| isakI utpatti rAyasena muni ne kI jo picchI rakhane kA niSedha karate the| ina saMghoM ke atirikta 432 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhillaka saMgha utpanna huA, jo vIracandra muni ke dvArA saMcAlita huaa| isane apanA eka bhinna gaccha banAkara bhinna pratikramaNa vidhi bnaayii| isakI utpatti vi. saM. 1800 arthAt 1743 I. meM huii| ye cAroM saMgha nirgrantha saMgha se nikle| isake atirikta zvetAmbara saMgha meM digambara saMgha tathA zvetAmbara saMgha donoM kI mAnyatA kA avadhAraka yApanIya saMgha huaa| isa prakAra digambara mata ke siddhAnta ko mAnane ke kAraNa yApanIya saMgha ko kathaJcit digambara saMgha kA bheda bhI kaha sakate haiN| 433 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sandarbha grantha sUcI For Personal & Private Use Only

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mUla grantha 1. amitagati zrAvakAcAra - AcArya amitagati, mUlacanda kisanadAsa kApar3iyA, sUrata, dvitIyAvRtti, 1958 2. AdipurANa - AcArya jinasena svAmI, sampAdana-anuvAda- DaoN. pannAlAla jI, sAhityAcArya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, tRtIya saMskaraNa san 1988, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1950 3.' ArAdhanAsAra - AcArya devasena, saMskRta TIkA AcArya ratnakIrtideva, sampAdaka evaM __hindI TIkAkAra paM. pannAlAla jaina, prakAzaka zrI zAntivIra diga jaina saMsthAna, mahAvIrajI (rAja.) prathama saMskaraNa 1971 4. ArAdhanA kathA prabandha - prabhAcandrakRta, bhASA-anu. ramezacandra, AcArya zAntisAgara smRti granthamAlA, bur3hAnA (u.pra.), 1990 5. Avazyaka niyukti - AcArya bhadrabAhukRta, saMpA. samaNI kusuma prajJA, jaina vizvabhAratI, evaM zodha-saMsthAna, jabalapura, 2002 6. - gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) - nemicandrAcArya, karNATaka vRtti-saMskRta TIkA, jIvatattvapradIpikA, zrImad kezavaNNaviracita, sampAdaka, DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye, kailAzacandra zAstrI, prakAzaka-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, prathama saMskaraNa 1980 1 Nayacakko - zrI mAilladhavala, sampAdana-anuvAda, paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1971, dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 1999 tattvArtharAjavArtika - AcArya akalaGkasvAmI, sampAdana-mahendrakumAra jaina, prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, prathama bhAga, chaThavA~ saMskaraNa 2001, dvitIya bhAga 2001 tattvasAra - AcArya devasena, vyAkhyAkAra-muni vizuddha sAgara, sampAdaka-muni vizvavIra sAgara, prakAzaka-samyagjJAna vAcanA prakAzana samiti, vidizA (madhyapradeza), prathama saMskaraNa, san 2004 435 For Personal & Private Use Only

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10. tattvArthasUtra - AcArya umAsvAmI, sampAdaka-phUlacandra zAstrI, prakAzaka-zrIgaNeza prasAda varNI digambara jaina zodha saMsthAna, nariyA, vArANasI, dvitIya saMskaraNa, 1991 11. tattvArthAnuzAsana - AcArya rAmasena, vIra sevA mandira, 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI, prathamAvRtti, 1963 12. darzanasAra - AcArya devasena, sampAdaka-paM. nAthUrAma jI 'premI' prakAzaka-jaina grantha ratnAkara, kAryAlaya-hIrAbAga, bambaI (mahA.), prathama saMskaraNa, san 1917 13. darzanasAra - AcArya devasena, sampAdaka-pro. kamaleza kumAra jaina, prakAzaka-prAcya zramaNa bhAratI, mujaphpharanagara (u.pra.), prathama saMskaraNa, san 2007 14. dazavaikAlikaM - vAcanA pramukha, AcArya tulasI, sampAdaka-muni nathamala, prakAzana-jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.), dvitIya saMskaraNa, 1974, prathama saMskaraNa, 1964 15. dezInAmamAlA - AcArya hemacanda viracita, sampA. Ara. pizela, bhaNDArakara oriyanTala risarca insTITyUTa, pUnA, 1989 16. dharmAmRta (anagAra) - paM. AzAdhara, jJAnadIpikA saMskRta paMjikA tathA hindI TIkAsahita, sampAdaka-kailAzacandra zAstrI, caturtha saMskaraNa, 2000 17. dharmAmRta (sAgAra) - paM. AzAdhara, jJAnadIpikA saMskRta paMjikA tathA hindI TIkA sahita, sampAdana-anuvAda-zrI kailAzacandra zAstrI, prakAzaka-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, caturtha saMskaraNa, 2000 (prathama saMskaraNa, 1978) 18. nandI-vAcanA pramukha - AcArya tulasI, sampAdaka-vivecaka-AcArya mahAprajJa, prakAzaka-jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya) lADanUM (rAja.), prathama saMskaraNa, 1997 436 For Personal & Private Use Only

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19. paumacariu - svayaMbhUkRta, sampA. esa.sI. bhAyANI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, vi.saM. 1989 20. paJcAstikAya - AcArya kundakunda svAmI, tattvapradIpikA-tAtparyavRtti-bAlabodhabhASeti TIkAtrayopetaH, prakAzaka . - zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa, paMcama saMskaraNa, vi. saM. 2054, prathama saMskaraNa, vi. saM. 1961 21. padamasiricariu, dhAAhilakRta, sampA. eca.sI. bhAyANI, bhAratIya vidyA bhavana, bambaI, vi.saM. 2005 22. paramAtma prakAza - puSpadaMtakRta, sampA. hIrAlAla jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, bambaI, 1937 23. pravacanasAra - AcArya kundakunda, tattvadIpikA tAtparyavRtti hindI bAlabodhinI bhASA ceti TIkAtrayopetA, sampAdaka-A. ne. upAdhye, prakAzaka-zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImadrAjacandra Azrama, AgAsa, caturtha saMskaraNa, 1984 (prathama saMskaraNa, 1968) 24. pAhuDa dohA, muni rAmasiMhakRta, sampA. hIrAlAla jaina, jaina sirIja, kAraMjA, 1933 25. prAkRta paiMgalam, sampA. bholAzaMkara vyAsa, prAkRta TaiksTa sosAyaTI, vArANasI, 1956 6. prAkRta vyAkaraNa, AcArya hemacandrakRta, sampA. zrI jJAnamuni mahArAja, AcAryazrI AtmArAja jaina, maoNDala skUla, kamalA nagara, dillI-7, 1974, bhAga 1-2 | bRhadravyasaMgraha - nemicandrAcArya, saMskRta TIkA, brahmadevasUri, hindI TIkA, javAharalAla zAstrI, prakAzaka-zrIparamazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImadrAjacandra Azrama, AgAsa, paMcama saMskaraNa, 1989 (prathama saMskaraNa, 1963) avasaMgraha - AcArya devasena, hindI TIkA-paM. lAlArAma zAstrI 'mainapurI', prakAzaka bra. cAMdamala cUr3IvAla, nAgaura (rAja.) prathama saMskaraNa, san 1956 437 For Personal & Private Use Only

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29. maraNakaNDikA - AcArya amitagati, TIkAkI, vizuddhamatIjI, sampAdana-cetana prakAza pATanI, prakAzaka-zrutodaya TrasTa, zrI kSetra siddhAnta tIrtha saMsthAna, dhariyAvAda, udayapura (rAja.), prathama saMskaraNa, 2004 30. mahApurANa, puSpadantakRta, mUla sampA. pI.ela. vaidya, sampA. devendrakumAra, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, dillI, (bhAga-1,2,3,4,5), 2001 31. mUlAcAra - zrImad vaTTakerAcArya, saMskRta TIkA, vasunandI siddhAMtacakravartI, sampAdana-kailAzacandra zAstrI, jaganmohanalAla zAstrI, pannAlAla jaina sAhityAcArya prakAzaka-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, paMcama saMskaraNa, 2002 32. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra - AcArya samantabhadra, saMskRta TIkA, prabhAcandra AcArya, padyAnuvAda (rayaNamaMjUSA), AcArya vidyAsAgara jI, hindI rUpAntarakAra evaM sampAdaka-pannAlAla zAstrI, prakAzaka-zrI munisaMgha sAhitya prakAzana samiti sAgara (ma.pra.) chaThavA~ saMskaraNa, 1998 33. labdhisAra - AcArya nemicandra svAmI, zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI, prathamAvRtti, 1916 34. zrAvakAcAra saMgraha (caturtha bhAga) - sampAdana-hIrAlAla zAstrI, prakAzaka-jainasaMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura (mahA.) prathama saMskaraNa, 1979 35. sarvArthasiddhiH - AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI, sampAdana-anuvAda- paM. phUlacandra zAstrI, - prakAzaka-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, gyArahavA~ saMskaraNa, 2002 36. svayambhUstotra - AcArya samantabhadra svAmI, vIra sevA mandira, sarasAvA ji. sahAranapura, prathama saMskaraNa, 1961 37. sAMkhyakArikA - maharSi IzvarakRSNa, nirNaya sAgara mudraNAlaya, mumbaI, prathama saMskaraNa, 1912 38. sAMkhyakArikA - sampAdaka - dezamohana caturvedI, prakAzaka-nezanala pabliziMga hAUsa, naI dillI, pA~cavA~ saMskaraNa, 1988 438 For Personal & Private Use Only

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39. harivaMza purANa, jinasenakRta, sampA. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, naI dillI, 1962 40. jJAnArNava - AcArya zubhacandra zrI parama zruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI, prathama saMskaraNa, 1907 Adhunika samAlocanAtmaka grantha 41. AcArya vidyAsAgara mahArAja - padyAnuvAda, kundakunda kA kundana, prakAzaka-AcArya jJAnasAra graMthamAlA, zrI digambara jaina zramaNa saMskRti saMsthAna, sAMgAnera, jayapura (rAja.) tRtIya saMskaraNa, 2004 (prathama saMskaraNa, 1998) 42. kAsalIvAla kastUracandra evaM joharApurakara vidyAdhara - vIrazAsana ke prabhAvaka AcArya, prakAzaka-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, 1975 43. gAMga suSamA - AcArya kundakunda kI pramukha kRtiyoM meM dArzanika dRSTi, prakAzana- bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1082 44. jaina, jagadIza candra - prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, prakAzaka-caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, (u.pra.), (prathama saMskaraNa, 1961), dvitIya saMskaraNa, 1985 45. jaina, jinendra - jaina kAvyoM kA dArzanika mUlyAMkana, prakAzaka - rAdhA pablikezansa, naI dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 2001 46. zAstrI, paramAnanda jaina - jaina dharma kA prAcIna itihAsa (bhAga-2), prakAzaka-ramezacaMdra jaina, pI. esa. jaina moTara kampanI, rAjapura roDa, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, vIra nirvANa saMvat 2500 47. zAstrI, nemicaMdra - tIrthaMkara mahAvIra . aura unakI AcArya paramparA (bhAga-2), prakAzaka-AcArya zAntisAgara chANI graMthamAlA, po. bur3hAnA, ji. mujaphpharanagara (u.pra.), (prathama saMskaraNa, 1974, dvitIya saMskaraNa, 1992 48. samaNI, maMgalaprajJA - jaina Agama meM darzana, prakAzaka-jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM, prathama saMskaraNa, san 2005 439 For Personal & Private Use Only

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49. sAdhvI, saMghamitrA - jaina dharma ke prabhAvaka AcArya, prakAzaka - jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.), sampAdaka-sAdhvI lalita prabhA, sAdhvI zIlaprabhA (prathama saMskaraNa, san 1979), tRtIya saMskaraNa, san 1994 koza graMtha 50. amarakoza, amarasiMha, nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI 51. kundakunda zabdakoSa - udayacandra jaina, prakAzaka-zrI digambara jaina sAhitya saMskRti saMrakSaNa samiti, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, vIra nirvANa saM. 2517 52. jaina lakSaNAvalI - bAlacandra siddhAMtazAstrI, prakAzaka-vIrasevA maMdira dillI, khaNDa-1, 1972, khaNDa-2, 1973, khaNDa-3, 1979 53. jainendra siddhAMta koza (bhAga-1-4)- sampAdaka-kSullaka jinendra varNI, prakAzaka-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, (prathama saMskaraNa, san 1971), tRtIya saMskaraNa, san 1992, bhAga-1, (prathama saMskaraNa, san 1970), tRtIya saMskaraNa 1990, bhAga-2 tRtIya saMskaraNa, 1992, bhAga-3, tRtIya saMskaraNa 1971, bhAga-4 caturtha saMskaraNa, 1993 54. dezIzabda koza, pradhAna sampA. AcArya tulasI, yuvAcArya mahAprajJa, sampA. muni dulaharAja, jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM, 1988 55. pAia-sadda-mahaNNavo, haragovindadAsa vikrama seTha, prAkRta grantha pariSad, vArANasI, ___1963 56. saMskRta hindI koSa - vAmana zivarAma ApTe, prakAzaka-motIlAla banArasIdAsa __pablizarsa, dillI, dvitIya saMskaraNa, 1969 (prathama saMskaraNa, 1966) 57. hindI vizvakoza, nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA, vArANasI, 1973 patra-patrikAe~ 58. anekAnta, vIra sevA mandira, dillI 440 For Personal & Private Use Only

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159. apabhraMza, apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI, zrI di. jaina atizaya kSetra, jaina vidyA saMsthAna, zrImahAvIrajI, jayapura 60. jaina vidyA, jaina vidyA saMsthAna, zrImahAvIrajI, jayapura 61. tulasIprajJA, jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM, rAjasthAna 62. prAkRta vidyA, kundakunda bhAratI, naI dillI 63. zramaNa, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, banArasa For Personal & Private Use Only

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