Yogabindu ke Pariprekshya me Yog Sadhna ka Samikshatmak Adhyayana

Author(s): Suvratmuni Shastri
Publisher: Aatm Gyanpith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002573/1

Page #1
yogabindu ke pariprekSyameM | jainayogasAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ONDI-EVRs. DaoNlsuvratamuni zAstrI Jaineducationminternational.com EdPrivateerarsonal useomy

Page #2
yoga bindu ke pariprekSya meM jainayoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana lekhaka DaoN. suvrata muni zAstrI prakAzaka zrI AtmajJAna pITha, mAnasA maNDI, bhaTiNDA (paMjAba) akTUbara 1991 2010_03

Page #3
O O paramapUjya rASTrasanta uttarabhAratIya pravartaka gurudeva bhaNDArI zrI padyacandra mahArAja ke hIraka jayantI mahotsava ke avasara para prakAzita jaina sthAnaka gannaura maNDI sonIpata hariyANA kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya kurukSetra kI pI-eca0 DI0 upAvi hetu svIkRta zodha, prabandha prakAzaka zrI AtmajJAnapITha mAnasa maNDI, bhaTiNDA ( paMjAba ) D prathamAvRtti vIra nirvANa saMvat 2518 vikrama saMvat 2048 vijayadazamI 17 akTUbara 1991 mudraNa vyavasthA mudraka praisa 2623, Timbara mArkeTa, ambAlA chAvanI dUrabhASa : 24499 mUlya : sAdhAraNa saMskaraNa 100 rupaye mAtra pustakAlaya saMskaraNa 140 rupaye mAtra 2010_03

Page #4
jinake amRtatulya vAtsalya evaM sarasa zubhaGkara AzIrvAda ko prApta kara yogasAdhanA meM pravRtta hokara yogavidyA meM kArya karane kI kSamatA pAyI unhIM rASTrasanta parama pUjya uttarabhAratIya pravartaka garudeva zrI bhaNDArI padmacandra jI mahArAja kara kamaloM meM sabhakti savinaya sAdara samarpita -suvratamuni zAstrI 2010_03

Page #5
2010_03

Page #6
pUjya gurudeva mahAmahima uttara bhAratIya pravartaka zrI bhaNDArI pana candra jI mahArAja 3930000 82858000 50 &000000 janma tithi: vijayadazamI vi0 samvat 1974 I0 san 1917 dIkSA tithi: mAghavadI paJcamI vi0 samvat 1991 I0 san 1934 2010_03

Page #7
2010_03

Page #8
prakAzakIya apane vidyA rasika pAThakoM ko eka mUlyavAn yoga graMtha bheTa karate hue hameM bahuta prasannatA ho rahI hai| yoga vidyA bahuta priya aura prAcIna hai| purAtana AcAryoM, RSi-mahaSiyoM ne isa vidyA para vividha bhASAoM meM aneka graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| jaina bhramaNa paramparA meM bhI prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraza evaM kannar3a ityAdi bhASAoM meM yoga dhyAnasAdhanA para kitane hI graMtha milate haiN| parantu vartamAna meM rASTrabhASA hindI meM yogaparaka graMtha bahuta kama upalabdha haiN| prastuta graMtha isI kamI kI pUrti kA eka prazaMsanIya prayAsa hai| hamAre parama zraddheya rASTrasanta uttarabhAratIyapravartaka bhaNDArI zrI padmacandra jI mahArAja ke praziSya evaM parama zraddheya upapravartaka zrI amaramani jI ma. ke prathama antevAsI DaoN0 zrI sUkta mani zAstrI jI ma0 ne kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya se DaoN0 zrI dharmacandra jI jaina ke nirdezana meM AcArya haribhadrasUri kI anupama yoga viSayaka kRti yogabindu kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kara pI-eca0 DI0 (DAkTreTa) kI upAdhi prApta kii| muni zrI suvrata jI ma0 kI yoga meM vizeSa ruci hai usI kA zubha pariNAma hai yaha yoga graMtha-yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jainayogasAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana / isake lie hama DaoN0 zrI suvratamuni zAstrI jI ma0 ke AbhArI haiM jinhoMne anathaka parizrama karake yaha graMtharatna taiyAra kiyA hai| isake prakAzana meM DaoN. zrIyata dharmacandra jaina, nirdezaka pAli prAkRta vibhAga. kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya ke prati bhI hArdika kRtajJa haiM jinhoMne isa graMtha ke saMzodhana evaM praisa sambandhI kArya meM niSThApUrNa sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai| prakRta graMtha ke prakAzana meM udAramanA jina mahAnubhAvoM ne Arthika sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai, unameM mahAtapasvinI guruNI zrI hemakuvara jI ma0 sA0 kI suyogya suziSyA mahAsatI sAdhvI zrI ravirazmi jI mahArAja ke mAtA zrImatI prasannAdevI dharmapatnI zrI lA0 ratnalAla jI 2010_03

Page #9
(vi) jaina ke suputra zrIvijayakumAra jaina, zrIsuzIlakumAra jaina, zrIpavana kumAra jaina muktasara nivaasii| mahAsatI zrI ravirazmi jI ma. ke buA jI zrImatI IzvarIdevA jaina dharmapatnI zrI succAmala jaina gIdar3avAhA maNDI nivAsI ke suputra zrI kazmIrIlAla jaina evaM kImatIlAla jaina / zrImatI kailAzavatI jaina dharmapatnI sva. zrI ratnalAla jaina samAnA nivAsI ke suputra zrIazokakumAra jaina, pradhAna esa. esa. jaina sabhA samAnA, zrIsatIzakumAra jaina evaM zrIvIrendra kumAra jaina / zrI jagadIzacandra jaina mAlika pharma ke0 ela0 jagadIza brahmapurI ludhiyAnA / zrI bhAgamala kRSNalAla bajAja, padmapuramaNDI (raaj.)| ye upayukta sabhI mahAnubhAva parama pUjya gurudeva u. bhA0 pravartaka zrI bhaNDArI jI ma. ke ananya bhakta haiN| dharmadhyAna aura gurubhakti meM Apa sabhI kI gahanaruci hai| hama ina sabhI mahAnubhAvoM kI AmavRddhi kI maMgala kAmanA karate haiM aura inake isa udAra sahayoga ke lie hArdika dhanyavAda karate haiM sAtha hI AzA hai ki bhaviSya meM bhI ApakA hameM sahayoga milatA rhegaa| parama pUjya rASTrasanta gurudeva uttarabhAratIya pravartaka bhaNDArI zrI padmacandra jI mahArAja ke hIraka jayantI mahotsava para isa graMtha kA prakAzana sone meM saurabha jaisA bana gayA hai / hameM pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki isa graMtharatna se zrAvakajana avazya hI lAbhAnvita hoNge| mantrI AtmajJAnapITha, mAnasA maNDI, bhaTiNDA (paMjAba) 2010_03

Page #10
zubhAzaMsA jainadharmasya AcAryeSu AtmArAmaH prasiddhaH / AtmArAmasya jainasya AcAryasya mahAtmanaH // 1 // vidvAMsastasya vaiziSyAzcatvAraH sAgaropamAH / jJAna-ratnAkArAH sarve saMskRtAgama-kovidAH / / 2 / / jaina dharma ke AcAryoM meM prasiddha AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja the| una AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke sAgara ke samAna gambhIra cAra ziSya haiM jo ki jJAna ratnoM se sampanna aura saMskRta Agama jJAna se yukta haiM / / 112 // zrI hemacandraH prathamo aparo jJAninAM muniH / tRtIyo ratnamuni, zrImAn tUryo vAgmI manoharaH / / 3 / / unameM prathama zrI hemacandra jI mahArAja, dUsare zrI jJAna muni jI mahArAja, tIsare zrI ratanamuni jI mahArAja aura cothe zrI manohara muni jI mahArAja haiM / / 3 // zrI hemacandrasya muneH jainAgama pAradazvanaH / bhaNDArI padmacandro'yaM mukhyaziSyo virAjate // 4 // __ zrI hemacandra jI ma0 jaina AgamoM ke pAragAmI vidvAna the, unake pramukha ziSya haiM zrI bhaNDArI padmacandra jI mahArAja // 4 / / bhAratottara bhAgasya nirdeSTA prathito yatiH / bhaNDArI nAmavAcyo'so munirAjo virAjate // 5 // zrI bhaNDArI padmacandra jI mahArAja uttara bhArata jaina saMtha ke nirdeSTA-pravartaka haiM aura jana sAmAnya meM ve bhaNDArI jI mahArAja ke nAma se vikhyAta haiM // 5 // vAmI dharmabhRtAM dhuryastacchiSyo'maro muniH / jainAgamavizeSajJo lokakAntazazI yathA // 6 // 2010_03

Page #11
( viii ) dhArmika janatA ke AdhAra bhUta, vAgmI zrI amara muni jI mahArAja, zrI bhaNDArI jI ma. ke ziSya haiM jo ki loka meM candramA ke samAna priya haiM // 6 // Aditya iva tejasvI satyadharma-parAyaNaH / ziSyeSvanyatamas yastasya suvrato munirAtmavAn // 7 // sUrya ke samAna tejasvI aura satya dharma parAyaNa zrI amara muni jI mahArAja ke ziSyoM ke pramukha AtmArthI suvrata muni jo hai / / 7 / / saMskRtaM vAGa mayaM zrutvA zAstrikakSAmatItarat / ema0e, zreNimuttIrya abhyasya sarvavAGamayam // 8 // suvrata muni jI mahArAja ne saMskRta vAGamaya kA adhyayana karake zAstrI parIkSA pAsa kI, phira hindI evaM saMskRta kA abhyAsa karake unameM ema0 e0 kiyA hai / / 8 / / jainayogamadhikRtya prabandhamalikhad yatiH / vidyApIThe kurukSetre sammAnamatilabdhavAn / / 6 / / jaina yoga ko AdhAra banA kara kurukSetra vizva vidyAlaya ke tattvAvadhAna meM zodha prabandha likhakara muni jI ne ucca-sammAna prApta kiyA hai // 6 // pI0eca0DI0 pada prApta suvrato muninAMvaraH / udayaM bhAvinaM kAGkSe yuvakasya muneraham // 10 // pI0eca0Do0 upAdhi prApta zreSTha yuvaka muni suvrata jI ma0 ke ujjavala bhaviSya kI maiM zubha AzaMsA karatA hUM / / 10 / / yazodeva zAstrI (sAhitya-darzanAcArya) pUrva pradhAnAcArya zrI sarasvatI saMskRta kAleja khannA maNDI (paMjAba) 2010_03

Page #12
5808805963 8 8 8288 &000 900000000000000 328055599 maktasara nivAsI sva0 lA0 zrI ratna lAla jI jaina evaM unakI dharmapatnI sva. zrImatI prasannA devI jI jaina 2010_03

Page #13
zrI IzvarI devI jaina gidar3abAdA 1558 zrI lA0 ratna lAla jo jaina samAnA (paMjAba) 2010_03

Page #14
vAGmukha mAnava kA carama lakSya AdhyAtmika vikAsa ko pUrNatA aura usase labdha prajJAprakarSajanya pUrNabodha sarvajJatva va svasvarUpa-pratiSThA kI upalabdhi hai| isa paramakaivalya vA parinirvANa lAbha meM anyatana viziSTa sAdhana yoga hai| yaha yoga jagat kI prAcInatama vidyA hai| koI bhI aisA darzana, sampradAya va majahaba nahIM hai jo yoga kI mahimA se achUtA ho| yoga kI mahimA acintya hai / anekoM RSi, maharSiyoM evaM tapasviyoM ne yoga dhyAna sAdhanA ke bala para alaukika sukha ko pAkara apane jIvana ko saphala banAyA hai| Aja bhI bhAratabhU kI giriguphAoM, upatyakAoM, vanoM, evaM zmazAnoM meM yati, muni, sAdha-santa isa vidyA ke pArAyaNa se jJAnArAdhana evaM zAzvata sukha kI khoja meM lage hue haiN| pAzcAtya jagat bhI isa vidyA ke gaDha rahasya ko jAnane meM ahaniza prayAsarata hai| isa AdhyAtmayoga ke kSetra meM jaina dhyAna sAdhanA kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| bar3ha car3hakara eka se eka yogAvacara, tapasvI, AcArya, santa yahAM hue haiM jinameM se eka bahazrutadhara, pratibhAsampanna, mahAna lekhaka, vidvAn, AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri haiN| Apane hI sarvaprathama apanI anupama kRtiyoM meM yoga kA natana maulika gahana cintana kiyA hai| mana, vacana evaM karma kA AtmA ke sAtha ekAkAra ho jAnA, unakA tadanukUla calanA hI yoga hai| haribhadra sUri ne dharmasAdhanA ke samagra upakrama ko hI yoga kA sAra svIkAra kiyA hai-mokkheNa joyaNAo, jogo savvo vi dhammavAvAro (yogaviziMkA kA0 1) mujhe atyanta prasannatA hai ki 8vIM zatAbdI ke ina pUjya mahAyogI AcAryapravara haribhadra sUri kA anusaraNa karane vAle navodita yuvaka santa zrI suvratamuni zAstrI nesUri ko yogaparaka cAra racanAoM meM se atyupayogI graMtha yogabindu ko AdhAra banAkara jaina vAGamaya meM yoga sAdhanA kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka zodha prabandha likhA hai jo Aja 'yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yogasAdhanA kA samAkSAtmaka adhyayana'isa nAma se prakAza ___ 2010_03

Page #15
meM A rahA hai| zrImunisuvrata jI zAstrI rASTra ziromaNi santa uttara bhAratIya / / pravartaka gurudeva bhaNDArI zrIpadmacandra jI mahArAja ke praziSya aura hariyANA kesarI vANIbhUSaNa uttara bhAratIya upapravartaka zrIamara muni jI mahArAja ke suyogya ziSya haiM / Adhunika bhAratIya aneka bhASAoM ke jJAtA hote hae bhI zAstrI jI kA saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apabhraMza bhASAoM para pUrNa adhikAra haiN| isI kAraNa upayukta apane khojapUrNa prabandha meM Apane jaina jainetara samasta bhAratIya vAGamaya kA Alor3ana-vilor3ana kiyA hai aura yogabindagata yogamAhAtmya, yogAdhikArI, yoga ke prakAra--adhyAtmayoga, samatAyoga, dhyAnayoga, bhAvanAyoga aura vRttisaMkSayayoga, ko vistAra se spaSTa karate hae yoga sAdhanA meM AtmA kI sthiti, usakA sarvajJatva, yoga aura karma, gaNasthAna aura lezyAoM kI mahattA kA jainadarzanAnusAra samyaka pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| edatathaM Apako bahuzaH sAdhuvAda / isake atirikta vidvAn santa ke dvArA pUrva meM aura bhI anya katipaya maulika graMthoM kA praNayana kiyA gayA hai jinameM-mAnavatA kI prakAza kiraNe evaM padmaparAga vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki prakRta grantha ratna bhI isI kar3I meM dhyAnayoga ke jijJAsuoM evaM zodhakartA pAThakoM ko adhika upayogI siddha hogaa| maiM zAstrI jI ke dIrghajIvI yogasAdhanA ko maMgalAkAmanA ke sAtha bhaviSya meM bhI Apake dvArA durlabha jaina pANDulipiyoM ke sampAdana evaM prakAzana kI apekSA karatA huuN| oma zAnti / (DaoN0 dharmacandra jaina) rIDara DI-115, vizvavidyAlaya parisara 7 akTUbara, 1961 saMskRta evaM prAcya vidyA saMsthAna, kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya, kurukSetra ___ 2010_03

Page #16
prastAvanA vastu meM aham buddhi aura aham meM vastu buddhi duHkha janaka moha kA kAraNa hai / vastu evaM aham kA vivaTokara ga tathA aham ko vAstavika aham meM sthApanA, yoga svarUpa hai| vyakti eka hai, dRzya eka hai, dRSTiyA~ aneka hai / dRSTi hI dRSTA ke lie dRzya svarUpa nizcita karatI hai| isameM indriyadRSTi atyanta sthUla haiN| oghadRSTi kA pratirUpa hai| bhrana evaM mAyA kI jananI hai / Atma dRSTi sUkSmatama hai| yoga dRSTi kA pratirUpa hai / parizuddha va yathArtha jJAna kI jananI hai| yaha oghadRSTi, vastu-deha buddhi se utpanna parichinna hotI hai, jo vAsanA kA udgama sthAna hai| vAsanA kA udbhava asaundarya meM saundarya, ayayArtha meM yathArtha tathA azuddhi meM zuddhi kA bodha karAtA hai| bhrana se uparata yathArtha meM 'satyaM, zivaM sundaram' kA Atyantika anubhavana hI yoga hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga ko hI saMsAra vichinnatA kA mUla kAraNa batalAyA hai| yoga uttama kalpavRkSa hai, utkRSTa cintAmaNi ratna hai| yoga saba dharmoM meM pradhAna hai tathA siddhi (makti) kA ananya hetu hai / / vAstava meM saMyoga kI dAsatA evaM viyoga kA bhaya saMsAra AbaddhatA tathA abhAva rUpa atapti kA mUlakAraNa hai evaM yoga usakA parama va acUka nivAraNa hai| yoga eka AdhAra hai va yoga eka yukti hai saMsAra sAgara se pAra utarane ke lie| yoga eka tIkSNa kuThAra hai, samasta vipadAoM kA unmUlana karane ke lie| duHkha kA jIvana ke sAtha jo saMyoga hai, usase vimukta honA hI yoga hai| yoga se prApta manonigraha hI saMsAra-duHkha se mukta hone kA eka mAtra upAya hai| isI kAraNa gItA meM bhI jJAnI aura tapasvI kI apekSA yogI ko adhika zreSTha batAyA hai| zAstrajJAnI (dravya jJAnI) evaM zArIrika kaSTa rUpa (dravya tapa) ko apekSA Atma-sthApanA rUpa yoga isalie zreSTha hai kyoMki AtmasthApanA hI vidvAn kA jJAnI meM evaM dravya tapa ___ 2010_03

Page #17
(xii) kA Atma-vizuddhi ke parama kAraNa rUpa bhAvatapa meM pariNamana kA hetu hai| dhyeya vihIna jIvana vyartha kriyA svarUpa hai| dhyeya vihIna sAdhaka kI tulanA viveka mArtaNDa meM gadhe ke sAtha kI gaI hai| jaise gadhA bhI dhUla se lathapatha rahatA hai, sadA sardI-garmI sahana karatA hai, para usakA yaha dhUla meM loTanA evaM sardI-garmI sahanA vyartha tathA uddazya vihIna hotA hai, vaise hI jisa sAdhaka kA saMkalpa spaSTa nahIM hai taba usakA dhUla meM jIvana vyatIta karanA tathA zArIrika kaSToM ko sahana karanA kevala bAhya ADambara mAtra hai| usase antarazuddhi rUpa mahat lAbha upalabdha nahIM ho sakatA / ataH kisI bhI kArya meM saMlagna hone se pahale usake uddezya ke prati spaSTa dRSTi honA Avazyaka hai| jIvana koI na koI dhyeya yukta avazya hI honA cAhie aura kevala dhyeya yakta hI nahIM, dhyeya bhI ucca honA Avazyaka hai, anyathA viparIta dhyeya janya pariNAma bho viparIta hI hogaa| bhAratIya saMskRti kA uccatama dhyeya hai mokSa / saMsAra duHkha se vimukta honA hI parama puruSArtha hai cAhe vaha tattvajJAna ho, AcAra ho, kAvya ho yAki nATaka mAtra, kintu kAma viSayaka kAmazAstra kA antima dhyeya caturtha puruSArtha mokSa hI hai| isa kAraNa bhAratIya saMskRti ko AdhyAtmika saMskRti ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| bhAratIya vicArakoM kA cintana bahumukhI rahA hai| unhoMne jIvana ke Avazyaka pahaluoM para gahana va tIvra anubhUti pUrNa tathyoM ko udghATita kiyA hai / zArIrika evaM padAthika AyAmo se uparata eka aisA bhI AyAma hai jo bauddhika tarka evaM carcAoM se pare hai| jo kevala anubhava janya hai aura usa anubhava kA janaka hai--yog| yoga eka brahmavidyA hai| usakI gati kSara se akSara kI ora hai| yoga koI sampradAya yA darzana vizeSa na hokara jIvana ke antara rahasya kI prApti kI sahaja prakriyA hai| yoga kA kArya darzanazastra kI taraha siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana karanA nahIM varan antas anubhUtiyoM kA jAgaraNa hai / ___ mokSa rUpI lakSya siddhi kA pradhAna vyavadhAna hai-mana aura pradhAna sahayogI bhI hai-mana / kahA bhI gayA hai-mana eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM bandha mokSayoH / vyAsa ne bhI kahA hai ___ 2010_03

Page #18
(xiii) saMsAra kI nadiyA~ to eka hI dizA meM bahatI haiM lekina citrarUpI mahAnadI ubhayavAhinI hai | UrdhvagAminI kalyANa kA kAraNa hai aura adhogAminI patana kA kAraNa / AdhyAtma kA prathama sopAna hai- citta kA urdhvArohaNa - 'ceto mahAnadI ubhatovAhinI, vahati kalyANAya pApAya ca // umAsvAti ne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM sabhya vacAritra ko mokSa mArga kahA hai / " usI ko AcArya hemacandra ne yoga ke nAma se abhihita kiyA hai / " AcArya hemacandra yogazAstra meM yoga ko paribhASita karate hue kahate haiM "dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ina cAroM puruSArthoM meM mokSa araNI hai / yoga usakA kAraNa hai / samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyavacAritra rUpa ratnatraya hI yoga hai / "1" AcArya haribhadrasUri ne una samarata sAdhanoM ko yoga mAnA haiM jinase Atmazuddhi hotI hai aura mokSa ke sAtha saMyoga hotA hai / " upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI kA bhI yahI abhimata hai / " AcAryaM haribhadrasUri ke anusAra AdhyAtmiktA evaM samatA ko vikasita karane vAlA, manovikAroM ko kSaya karane vAlA tathA mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke karmoM ko saMyata rakhane vAlA dharma vyApAra hI zreSTha yoga hai / " yahI bhAva gItA meM bhI prakaTa huA hai / 18 maharSi pataJjali ne yoga kI paribhASA dete hue kahA hai "citta kI vRttiyoM kA nirodha karanA yoga hai / 1" yAjJavatvaya ke anusAra jIvAtmA kA paramAtmA ke sAtha saMyoga honA yoga hai 120 viSNupurANa meM yoga kI ina zabdoM meM paribhASA kI gaI hai "Atmaprayatna sApekSA viziSTA yA manogatiH " vijJAna bhikSu ne apane grantha yogasArasaMgraha meM kahA hai "samyak prajJAyate " / bauddha paramparA meM yoga zabda samAdhi yA dhyAna ke artha meM prayukta huA hai / haThayoga sAhitya meM bhI isI prakAra kI paribhASA milatI hai / raghuvaMza meM isakA artha samparka, sparza Adi se lagAyA gayA hai / gaNita meM yoga kA artha jor3a / saMkalana hotA hai| jyotiSazAstra meM yoga ko saMyuti, do grahoM kA saMyoga, tArApuMja, samayavibhAga ityAdi ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / cikitsAzAstra meM yoga kA artha aneka prakAra ke cUrNa ke artha meM abhipreta hai / The great theosophist Annie Besant Calls it a Science of Psychology. As Dr. R.V. Ranade says or Yoga is a complete science. It is based upon the eternal laws of higher life, and does not require the support of any other science or philosophicd 2010_03

Page #19
(xiv) system. It is a science of psychology in much wider and deeper perspective. It follows the laws of psychology, applicable to the unfolding of the whole consciousness of man on every plane. Sri Aurobindo says that all life is either consciously or unconsciously or subconsciously a yoga. It consists in a metbodised effort towards selfperfection by the expression of the potentialities latent in the being and a union of the human individual with the universal and transcendent existence. We see partially expressed in man and the cosmos, All life, when we look bebind its appearances, is a vast Yoga of Nature, attempting to realise her perfection in an ever increasing expression of her potentialities and to unite herself with her own divine reality. According to Swami Vivekananda, Yoga may be regarded as a means of comparising one's evolution into a single life or a few years or even a few months of bodily existince. Yoga is a kind of compressed but concentrated and intense activity according to the temprament of an individual. yoga eka aisA prayatna hai jisameM sAdhaka sahaja va svabhAvika avasthA meM rahatA huA apane svarUpa bodha ke lie sarvadA prayatnazIla rahatA hai| yadyapi bhAratavarSa kI ratnagarbhA vasundharA para utpanna hue Arya puruSoM ne sAdhanA kI vividha prakriyAoM kI ora nirdeza kiyA hai tathApi yaha sadA sarvadA anubhUta tathya rahA hai ki sAdhanAvasthA meM yantra kI bhAnti koI nizcita mArga nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| pratyeka vyakti ke lie koI nirdhArita mUlya sthApita nahIM kiye jA sakate / sAdhanA sAmUhika nahIM, vyakti paraka hotI hai| kucha sAdhaka ekatrita hokara sAdhanA kara sakate haiM phira bhI unake anubhava nijaparaka evaM maryAdita hI rheNge| manuSya svayaM kA mitra hai aura zatru bhI hai / usakA antara jJAna hI usakA parama mArgadarzaka hai / jaba taka vaha svayaM apanI samasyAoM ke ___ 2010_03

Page #20
(xv) sambandha meM abhIpsApUrNa prayatna va sArthaka pariNAmagAmI cintana nahIM karatA taba taka samAdhAna pare hI rahatA hai| pratyeka ko svayaM ke prazna kA uttara svayaM hI DhUr3hanA hotA hai| kisA ke banAe hue samAdhAna kisI ke kAma nahIM A sakate / ve use mArgadarzana evaM praraNA avazya de sakate haiM phira bhI samAdhAna to usakA svayaM kA hI hogaa| prArambha meM, anya ke darzAe hue mArga meM upAdeyatA dRSTigata ho sakatI hai kintu antatogatvA ve mArga usakA sAtha nahIM de paate| pratyeka vyakti svayaM meM eka ikAI hai| usakA svayaM kA vyaktitva hai, vizeSatAe~ haiM, guNa doSa haiM / ataH vyaktigata guNadoSAnusAra usake vyaktitvAnusAra sAdhanA kA mUla svarUpa evaM bhUla dhyeya eka rahate hue bhI uttara svarUpa evaM uttara dhyeya vyakti se vyakti parivartita hote haiN| isI uttarasvarUpa evaM uttara dhyaya ke parivartana ne yoga meM vividha vidhAoM ko janma diyA hai| jaise dravya kA mUla svarUpa eka hote hue bhI usakI paryAya aneka hotI haiM / vaise hI yoga mUlataH eka hote hue bhI uttaraprakriyAoM va bAhya svarUpa kI apekSA vividha rUpoM meM pratIta hotA hai| ye upayukta vividha rUpa hameM tIna mUladhArAoM meM milate haiM, ve dhArAeM hai-(1) vairika (2) bauddha evaM (3) jaina dhaaraa| Rgveda meM jahAM yoga saMyoga arthoM meM milatA hai vahIM upaniSadoM vizeSakara pAtaJjalayogadarzana meM Agata dhyAna evaM samAdhi yoga ko hI darzAte haiN| isa taraha vaidika darzana meM yoga se saMyoga evaM dhyAna samAdhi donoM hI artha abhipreta haiN| vastutaH yoga kA atyanta pariSkRta rUpa hameM gItA meM dRSTigocara hotA hai / gItA meM zrIkRSNa ne do prakAra ko niSThA batalAI hai / jJAnaniSThA aura karmaniSThA isa apekSA se yoga bhI do prakAra kA hai-jJAnayoga evaM krmyog| bhaktiyoga ina donoM meM hI samAviSTa haiM kyoMki binA bhakti, zraddhA aura prema ke na to jJAnArjana ho sakatA hai aura na hI karma kauzalya prakaTa ho sakatA hai / ataeva bhakti aura karma meM hI anusyUta hai| __ bauddha darzana meM bhagavAn buddha ne maharSi pataJjali kI taraha Arya aSTAGgikamArga kI prabala preraNA do hai| bauddhAcAryoM ne apanI kRtiyoM meM samyak samAdhi, dhyAna va yoga para isI aSTAGgika mArga meM vistRta prakAza 2010_03

Page #21
(xvi) DAlA haiM / ataeva isake lie nikAya granthoM kA parizIlana aparihArya hai| jaina dhaar| jaina AgamoM meM yoga zabda pradhAnarUpa se saMyoga ke artha meM vyavahata huA hai| jainAcAryoM ne aneka granthoM meM ise dhyAna evaM samAdhi ke artha meM bhI prayukta kiyA hai / mana-vacana-kAyA kA AtmA ke sAtha samyak yoga manAyAga, vanayoga evaM kAya-yoga kahe jAte haiM / mana, vacana aura kAyayoga kA pUga nirodha jJAnArAdhaka kA lakSya hai| inakA gopana karanA gapti kahalAtA hai, jo tIna haiM -manogupti, vacanagupti, aura kAyagupti / jovana ke lie Avazya kriyArtha samyak rUpa se pravRtti karanA samiti kahalAtA hai, ye pAMca haiM-IyA, bhAsA, epagA, AyA gabhaMDamatta nikzvevaNA ora uccArasAsavaga khela jalamalla siMghANa pariThAvaNiyA samiti 25 yaha samiti aura gupti sAdhaka jovana kA prANa hai| yahI yoga kA svarUpa hai| Agama tathA niyuktiyoM meM yoga, dhyAna sambandhI varNana yatra-tatra AMzika rUpa se upalabdha hotA hai / inheM maharSi pataMjali racita yogasUtra sadaza sUtrabadva tathA kramabaddha karane kA pariNAmagAmo evaM saphala prayAsa jainAcAryoM ne bhI kiyA haiM, jinameM pramukhataH AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri, AcArya hemacandra, upAdhyAya yazovijayajI tathA AcArya zubhacandra ke nAma ullekhanIya haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga sambandhI do prAkRta meM evaM do saMskRta meM, isa taraha cAra mahatvapUrNa granthoM kI racanA kI hai| yogazataka evaM yoga vizikA tathA yogabindu evaM yogadRSTisamuccaya / isake atirikta saMskRta meM racita SoDazaka prakaraNa meM bhI yoga kA varNana milatA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra, AcArya zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava tathA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne AdhyAtmasAra, AdhyAtmopaniSad evaM dvAtriMzata dvAtriMzikAoM ko racanA kI hai, jisameM yoga sambandhI gahana parantu sarala va spaSTa vivecana dRSTigata hotA hai| yogavizikA meM haribhadrasUri ne yoga ke assI bheda batalAe haiM / sarvaprathama yoga ko pAMca prakAroM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai, jinameM se prathama do jJAnayoga evaM anya tIna karmayoga svarUpa haiM / (1) sthAnayoga : vIrAsana, padmAsana, paryaGkAsana ityAdi dvArA 2010_03

Page #22
(XVII ) yoga sthiratA kA abhyAsa / (2) urNa (varNa) yoga : mAdhyama se yoga sthiratA kA abhyAsa / maMtra (japa) ke dvArA zabda uccAraNa ke (3) arthayoga : netra Adi padArthoM kA vAcyArtha / (4) Alambana : kisI pudgala vizeSa para mana kA kendrIkaraNa / (5) rahita yoga : nirAlaMba Atmacintana va AtmalInatA rUpa nirvikalpa samAdhi / ina pAMcoM meM se pratyeka ko icchA, pravRti sthiratA evaM siddhi ina cAra bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai" / (1) icchA : uparokta kriyAoM ko karane kA aMtara meM ullAsa, umaMga kA jAgRta honA / yaha adbhuta bhAvoM se yukta tIvra utkaNThA icchA kahalAtI hai / (2) pravRti: uparokta kriyAoM kA upazamabhAvapUrvaka yathArthataH pAlana pravRti kahalAtA hai / (3) sthiratA : ina kriyAoM meM sudRr3hatA Ane kA nAma sthiratA hai / (4) siddhi : jaba sAdhaka ina kriyAoM para pUrNarUpa se adhikAra prApta kara letA hai, pariNAmasvarUpa vaha svayaM to AtmazAMti kA anubhava karatA hI hai kintu samparka meM Ane vAle anya vyaktiyoM ko bhI yoga kI ora sahaja rUpa se utprerita karatA hai taba vaha siddha yogI kahalAtA hai | 28 uparokta bIsa bhedoM meM se pratyeka ke aura cAra-cAra bheda hote hai-- (1) prIti anuSThAna : yogika kriyAoM meM atyadhika rUci kA utpanna honA evaM rUcipUrvaka una pravRttiyoM meM sannaddha honA / (2) bhakti anuSThAna : una kriyAoM ke prati atyadhika Adara aura prema rakhate hue utkRSTa bhAvoM se prayatnazIla honA / 2010_03 (3) AgamAnuSThAna: zAstra vacanoM ko dRSTigata rakhate hue sAdhanAnurUpa samucita pravRtti karanA /

Page #23
(xviii) (4) asaMgAnuSThAna : sAdhanA meM jovana kA otaprota ho jAnA dharma kA jIvana meM eka rasa ho jAnA / isa taraha yoga ke vyavahAra janya assI bheda hote haiM / eka anya apekSA se haribhadrasari ne yogada STisamaccaya meM yoga ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai (ka) icchAyoga : jo dharma Atma jAgaraNa kI icchA (AtmajijJAsA) kie hae hai, jisane Agamazruta usake artha evaM zAstrAya siddhAMtoM ko sunA huA hai parantu abhI pramAdavaza jisakI yoga sAdhanA meM vikalatA hai aise asaMpUrNa dharmayoga ko icchA yoga kahate haiM / (kha) zAstrayoga : Agamata ke jJAtA, zraddhAvAna tIvrabodhayukta tayA yathAzakti pramAdarahita puruSa kI avikala yoga-sAdhanA zAstrayoga kahalAtI hai| (ga) sAmarthya yoga : zAstra meM jisakA upAya darzAyA gayA hai parantu zakti ke udraka prabalatA ke kAraNa jisakA viSaya zAstra se bhI atikrAnta hai vaisA uttamayoga, sAmarthya yoga kahalAtA hai / 33 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM yoga haThapUrvaka nahIM varan yoga kA svarUpa bar3A hI sahaja evaM svAbhAvika hai yaha anubhUta satya hai ki mana ko haThapUrvaka niyantraNa meM karane kA prayAsa mana ko vaza meM karane rUpa upAya nahIM bana sakatA / haThaparvaka niyantrita kiyA gayA mana sahasA niyantraNa mukta hote hI svAbhAvika vega kI apekSA ati tIvragati se gatimAna hotA hai / jo varSo se ajita sAdhanA ke patana kA kAraNa bhI bana sakatA hai| yoga ko jIvana kA sahajarUpa dene hetu jainAgamoM meM eka atyanta sundara zabda AtA hai-'yttaa'| kucha bhI karo yatnA pUrvaka kro| yaha bAta AcArAMgasUtra meM bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvanavRtta kA vivecana karate hue kahI gaI hai| . bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tapa sAdhanA jAgRti viveka se yukta thii| jisake do AdhAra the-samAdhi-prekSA aura apratijJA / arthAt ve cAhe kitanA hI kaThora tapa karate lekina sAtha meM apanI samAdhi kA satata prekSaNA karate rahate aura unakA yaha tapa kisI prakAra ke pUrvagraha haThAgraha yukta nahIM thaa| isa se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki bhagavAn kI tapa sAdhanA ____ 2010_03

Page #24
(xIx) sahaja va samAdhi yukta thii| AcArAMgasUtra meM aura eka zabda AtA hai-- 'Ayatayoga" / isa kA artha vRttikAra ne mana-vacana-kAyA kA saMyatayoga kiyA hai parantu isakI atekSA ise janmayatAyoga kahanA adhika upayukta hogaa| bhagavAn kisI bhI kriyA ko karate samaya usameM tanmaya ho jAte the| yaha yoga atIta kA smati aura bhaviSya kI kalpanA se pare kevala vartamAna meM rahane kI kriyA meM pUrNatayA tanmaya hone kI prakriyA hai| ve bhagavAn calate, khAtepIte. uThate-baiTate samaya sadaiva nirantara isa Ayatayoga kA hI Azraya lete the| ve calate samaya kevala calate the| ve calate samaya na to idharaudhara jhAMkate, na bAteM yA svAdhyAya karate aura na hI cintana karate the| yahI bAta khAte samaya bhI, ve kevala khAte the, na to svAda kI ora dhyAna dete, na cintana, va bAtacIta / vartamAna kriyA ke prati ve pUrNa jAgrata evaM sarvAtmanA samarpita the| pAJjala yogasUtra meM varNita aSTAMgayoga jana dRSTi para adhika nirbhara hai jaise ki- (1) yama : yama pA~ca haiM : ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha / jaina daSTi atusAra pAMca mahAvrata bhI ye ho haiN| yahIM bAta haribhadrasUri ne bhI kahI hai| itanA avazya hai ki ina vratoM ke prati yogasUtra kI apekSA jainadRSTi adhika sUkSma hai / yogazAstra ke prathama, dvitIya evaM tRtIya prakAza meM hemacandrAcArya ne vratoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| (2) niyama : yoga kA dvitIya caraNa hai niym| yaha niyama sA kajIvana meM tejasvitA lAte haiM / pataMjali ke niyamoM ke samakakSa hama samavAyAGgasUtra meM batAe hue battIsa yoga saMgraha ko rakha sakate haiM / mokSa kI sAdhanA ko sucAru rUpa se sampanna karane hetu mana-vacana-kAyA ke prazasta vyApAra rUpa yaha battIsa yoga saMgraha hai| jaise AlocanA Apatsu dRr3hadharmatA, anAzrita upadhAna, niSpratikarmatA, titikSA, dhRti, mati, savega, vinayopagata praNidhi, alobhatA, nirapalApa ityAdi / (3) Asana : citta-sthairya yoga kA prANa hai / isakI siddhayArtha kAya-sthairya kA paddhatipUNa abhyAsa hai / Asana kA sambandha pratyakSa rUpa se kAyA ke sAtha aura parokSarUpa se vacana evaM mana ke sAtha bhI hai / dheraNDa 2010_03

Page #25
saMhitA meM 84 lAkha AsanoM kI carcA kI gayo hai| jisameM 84 Asana mukhya haiN| inameM bhI zivasaMhitA meM cAra AsanoM ko mukhyatA pradAna kI gayo hai-(1) siddhAsana (2) padmAsana (3) ugrAsana (4) svastikAsana / jainadarzana meM nirjarA kA pA~cavA~ bheda hai-kAya kleza, jisakI tulanA pataMjali ke Asana ke sAtha AMzika rUpa se ko jA sakatI hai| kAyakleza tapa cAra prakAra kA hai (1) Asana (2) AtApanA (3) vibhaSAvarjana (4) parika vrjn| jainAgamoM meM kAyakleza tapa ke antargata nimnItaka Asana kI carcA kI gaI haiM yathA - (1) sthAna sthitika : eka hI Asana meM baThe rahanA / (2) uskuTukAsanika : ukaDU Asana meM baitthnaa| (3) vorAsanika : vArAsana meM sthita honaa| (4) navadhika : puDhe TikAkara yA pAlathI lagAkara baitthnaa| (5) AprAvRtaka : khujalo Ane para deha ko na khujlaanaa| isake atirikta godohika, padmAsana, parya kAtana kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAtra ke caturtha prakAza meM paryakAsana, vorAsana, vajrAsana, padmAsana, bhadrAsana, daMDApana, utkuTikAsana, godohikAsana, kAyotsargAsana ityAdi kI carcA kI hai| pataMjaline Asana ko paribhASA karate hue Asana ko sthira sukha / kahA hai / yaho bAta AcArya hemacandra ne bho yogazAstra ke caturtha prakAza meM AsanoM ko carcA karane ke pazcAt kaho haiN| ki sAdhaka ke lie vahI Asana upayukta hai jA use citasthiratA meM upayogI bne| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra ke Asana se dhyAna sAdhe jAve jisase zarIra para koI viparIta prabhAva na par3e ayatrA zarIra ke sAtha kisI prakAra kA anyAya na ho| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI isI apekSA se kahA bhI gayA hai ki yahA~ para kAyakleza tapa kA pradhAna dhyeya kAyA ko kleza denA nahIM varan kAyA ke kleza kA sahana kara Asana siddhi dvArA vyAna meM sthiratA prApta kara Atmika sukha ko upalabdha karanA hai| (4) prANAyAma : prANoM para niyaMtraNa prApta karane kA paddhatipUrNa 2010_03

Page #26
(xxi) abhyAsa prANAyAma kahalAtA hai| isase prANoM se Abaddha mana niyaMtrita ho chAtA hai / jaina paramparA meM pataMjali isa varNita prANAyAma ko sAdhanA kI dRSTi se nirupayogI mAnA gayA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne apane yogazAstra meM prANAyAma kI vistRta carcA ko hai| unakI yaha mAnyatA bhI rahI hai ki prANAyAma mAnava ko adhika lAbhakArI nahIM hai kAraNa ki prANoM ke nigraha se zarIra meM pIr3A utpanna hotI haiM jisase mana meM capalatA utpanna hotI hai| dUsare pUraka, kumbhaka aura rocaka kriyAoM ke karane meM parizrama karanA par3atA hai| isase bhI mana meM saMkleza utpanna hotA hai aura yaha cittasaMkleza mokSa meM bAdhaka hai| eka anya apekSA se citana karane para yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jainAcAryoM ne prANAyAma ko haThapUrvaka niyaMtraNa ke rUpa meM na lekara sahaja davAsa-darzana ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA hai| jaise hamAre yahA~ para kAyotsarga ko zvAsocchavAsa ke sAtha saMlagna kiyA gayA hai| AcArya bhadrabAha ne sAMvatsarika kAyotsarga 1004 ucchavAsa pramANa, cAturmAsika 500, pAkSika 300, rAtrika 50, devasika 100 ucchavAsa pramANa batAyA hai| (5) pratyAhara : iMdriyoM kA apane viSayoM se rahita hokara citta ke svarUpa meM tadAkAra ho jAnA pratyAhAra hai / pratyAhAra kI tulanA hama nirjarA kA chaThA bheda pratisaMlInatA ke sAtha kara sakate haiN| aupapAtikasUtra meM pratisaMlInatA cAra prakAra kI batalAyI gavI hai| (1) iMdriya pratisaMlInatA : iMdriyoM kA gopana krnaa| (2) kaSAya pratisaMlInata : krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina cAroM AvegoM kA nirodha / (3) yoga pratisaMlInatA : mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika pravatiyoM kA gopana / (4) vivikta-zayanAsana : sevanatA : ekAMta sthAna meM nivAsa / (6) dhAraNA, (7) dhyAna aura (8) samAdhi : maharSi pataMjali ne dhAraNA, dhyAna evaM samAdhi ko saMyama ke nAma se abhihita kiyA hai| pataMjali ke anusAra kisI eka deza athavA dhyeya meM citta ko bAMdhanA vA lagAnA dhAraNA hai 145 usa dhyeya meM citta kI 2010_03

Page #27
(xxii) ekatAnatA arthAt citta kA usI dhyaya meM sthira ho jAnA dhyAna hai, aura jaba kevala artha vA dhyeyamAtra kA pratibhAsa yA pratIti raha jAe, citta kA apanA svarUpa zunya ho jAe taba vaha samAdhi hai / maharSi kapila ne bhI ise hI samAdhi kahA hai / 48 yadi mana ko kisI sthAna meM sekaMDa bhara dhAraNa kiyA jAe to usase eka dhAraNa hogI, yaha dhAraNA dvAdaza guNita hone para eka dhyAna aura vaha dhyAna dvAdaza guNita hone para eka samAdhi hotI hai / jainadarzana meM dhAraNA ke sthAna para ekAgra mA sannivezanA' ko dhyAna ke pUrvakA caraNa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| kisI eka AlaMbana meM mana kI sthApanA karanA isakA artha hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM isa 'ekAgra mana sannivezanA' kA phala citta-nirodha arthAta dhyAna batalAyA gayA hai 149 umAsvAti ke anusAra mana ko cintana kA kiso eka AlaMbana para sthira ho jAnA hai| dhyAnazataka anusAra mana kA kisI eka hI vastu para avasthAna dhyAna hai / / tatvAnazAsana ke anusAra citta ko viSayavizeSapara kedrita karanA dhyAna hai / saMjJA meM kisI eka adhyavasAya para citta kA sthairya dhyAna hai| usa citta kA viSayAntara honA bhAvanA, anuprekSA tathA cintA kahA jAtA hai| manoyoga kA nirodha dhyAna kA prAraMbhika svarUpa hai aura aMtima svarUpa hai tInoM yogoM kA pUrNa nirodha / prathama dharmavyAna, dvitIya ko zu dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| madhya ko sthitiyA~ dharma evaM zakladhyAna kI vividha bhUmikAe haiN| zukladhyAna ko tulanA samAdhi ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai| AcArya haribhadrabhRri pUra kA artha hai-AtmA tathA mahApuruSa kA artha hai-mahAna AtmA jinake astitva meM janasAdhAraNa se virodha va mahAn guNoM kA AvirbhAva huA hai| jinakA Adarza svayaM meM eka Adarza bana gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ko ahiMsA, buddha kI karuNA, rAma kI maryAdA, mIrA kI bhakti vaise hI AcArya haribhadrasUri svayaM meM yoga kA eka svarNima adhyAya banakara raha gaye / Apa jaina samAja ke saubhAgya kI eka paryAya ____ 2010_03

Page #28
(xx ii) the / ApakA samaya vi0 saM0 757 se 827 paryanta 'haribhadrayuga' nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| . Apake prati zrI jinezvara sUri ke vandanAmaya udgAra kitane sArthaka AkAza maNDala ko prakAzita karane vAlA sUrya kahA~ ? aura svayaM ko udbhAsita karane vAlA juganU kahA~ ? vaise hI Apake sadvacana kahA~ ? aura unakA spaSTIkaraNa karane vAlA maiM kahA~ ? AcArya haribhadrasUri cittaur3a ke udbhaTa brAhmaNa vidvAn the| unhoMne pratijJA kI thI ki jisakI kahI huI bAta unheM samajha meM nahIM AyegI, ve unakA ziSyatva grahaNa kreNge| eka samaya kAraNavaza jaina upAzraya ke nikaTa khar3e hae unhoMne sAdhvI yAkinI mahattarA dvArA uccArita eka prAkRta gAthA sunI, jo unheM samajha meM nahIM aayii| turanta pratijJAnusAra unakA ziSyatva grahaNa karane hetu tatpara ho ge| yahA~ para svayaM kI pratijJA ke prati unakI prAmANikatA daSTigocara hotI hai| pazcAt sAdhvI yAkinI mahattarA ke nirdezAnasAra AcArya jinabhadra ke pAsa dIkSita hue| sAdhanA patha para gatimAn hote hue unakA dravyazruta vikasita bhAvata rUpa meM pariNamita haA aura jaina sAhitya Aloka meM ve eka tejasvI nakSatra ke rUpa meM udita hue / vAstava meM Apa eka prajJA puruSa the| unakI yuga pratiSThita bahuzrutatA evaM navanavonmeSazAlinI pratibhA ke paricAyaka yoga, nyAya evaM jaina kathA sAhitya meM jo racanAeM prastuta kI haiM vaha unake pazcAt Ane vAle AcAryoM ke lie preraNAsrota banakara raha gyiiN| AgamoM evaM niyuktiyoM meM bikhare hue aMzoM ko ekatrita va sUtrabaddha kara usa para svayaM ke maulika cintana ke AdhAra para unhoMne jo yoga viSayaka graMtha likhe haiM ve bar3e hI anUThe va apane Apa meM eka naI zailI ko lie hue hai / unhoMne jisa zailI kA anusaraNa kiyA usake darzana anyatra nahIM hote| janazruti anusAra unhoMne 1444 prakaraNa graMthoM ko jaina sAhityadhAra meM pravAhamAna kiyA thA / saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASAoM para ApakA samAna adhikAra thA / Apane sAMkhya, yoga, nyAya, cArvAka, bauddha ____ 2010_03

Page #29
(xxiv) ityAdi matoM para AlocanAtmaka vivecana bhI prastuta kiyA hai, parantu isa AlocanAtmaka vivecana meM bhI Apane anya vicArakoM ke nAmoM ko sAdara ullekha kiyA hai jo ApakI vinayazIlatA va odArya kA paricAyaka hai / jarmana vidvAna harmana jaikobI ke zabda haiM ki 'unhoMne prAkRta meM likhita jainAgamoM kI saMskRta TIkAeM, niyuktiyAM evaM cUNiyA~ likhakara jaina jainetara jagat kA atyaMta upakAra kiyA haiN|' yoga-bindu parama puruSa jinezvara bhagavanta ke caraNa-padmoM meM zraddhAyuta vaMdanarUpa maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAta AcArya haribhadrasari ne anekAneka viziSTa abhivyaMjanAoM se yukta yogabindu nAmaka atimahatvapUrNa sAhitya kRti yoga kA vizad varNana kiyA hai| jisameM haribhadrasUri ne vibhinna paraMparAoM se uparata ho usake mUlatatva kA sparza kiyA hai| isa mUlatatva kA vidvattApUrNa vizleSaNa-vivecana unake sampradAyamukta va vizAla dRSTikoNa kA paricAyaka hai| paraMparAoM kI vibhinnatA hote hue bhI samasta saMketa aura sabhA dRSTiyA~ uto eka tatva ko ora hai jise jaina evaM vedAnta meM puruSa, sAMkhya meM kSetravit ora bauddha meM jJAna kahA gayA hai| vaise hI hiMsA-virati ko jainadarzana meM vrata aura pAtaMjala yoga meM yama ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| isI AdhAra para AcArya zrI ne samyagdRSTi evaM bodhisatva kA nirapekSa tulanAtmaka vivecana prastuta kiyA hai| avyAbAdha sukha ApUrita zAzvata jIvana pradAna karane rUpa abhyAsa, vaha paya hai-yog| isa patha kA pathika jIva taba hotA hai jaba vaha carama pudgala parAvartana meM praveza karatA hai arthAt karma zAstra kI dRSTi ke anusAra jaba bhavya jIva Ayakarma ke sivAya zeSa sAtakarmoM kI sthiti patyopama ke asaMkhyAtve bhAga kama eka kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama ke bhItara kara apUrva pariNAmoM dvArA rAga-dveSa ko durbheya graMthi ko tor3a detA hai| aisI paripakva avasthA Ane para hI jIva yoga kA adhikAro banatA hai| usa samaya usake bhItara yoga ke prati utkRTa abhiruci, preraNA va adamya utsAha jAgata hote haiN| jisake AdhAra para vaha uttarottara vikAsonmukha avasthAoM ko pAra karatA huA carama-lakSya nirvANa ko prApta kara letA hai| 2010_03

Page #30
(xxv) bhAgya aura puruSArtha kA varNana karate hue haribhadrasUri ne yoga-bindu kahA hai ki yaha donoM tattva vyakti ke jIvana meM samAna mahattva rakhate haiM / inameM se jo adhika balavAn hotA hai vaha jIvana paristhiyoM ko prabhAvita karatA hai / carama pudgala parAvartana ke pUrvavartI parAvartanoM meM bhAgya puruSArtha para hAvI hotA hai arthAt bhAgya balavAn aura puruSArtha kSINa hotA hai / carama pudgala parAvartana meM puruSa kI utkarSatA uttarottara vardhita hotI hai / puruSArtha ke mAdhyama se jIva bhAgya ko vaza meM kara letA haiM / yahI sAdhaka kI avasthA hai / ise hI eka anya rUpa se antarAtmabhAva bhI kahA gayA hai| tIna prakAra kI AtmAeM - bahirAtmA, . aMtarAtmA aura paramAtmA / pUrvavartI parAvartanoM meM sthita jIva bahirAtmA, carama pudgala parAvartana meM praveza karane para puruSArtha kI tIvratA bar3hatI taba vaha antarAtmabhAva ko upalabdha hotA hai / aura yahI bhAva kAraNa banakara kAryarUpa paramAtmabhAva ko upalabdhi karAtA hai / carama pudgala parAvartana meM sthita jIva kI vikAsonmukha avasthAoM kI carcA karate hue pAMca yaugika avasthAeM varNita kI gaI hai : ( 1 ) adhyAtma ( 2 ) bhAvanA ( 3 ) dhyAna ( 4 ) samatA ( 5 ) vRttisaMkSaya | ( 1 ) adhyAtma : adhyAtmakA sIdhA sA artha hai - AtmA kA AtmA meM adhiSThita honA / sva kA sva ke sammukha honA / ise yogabindu meM isa prakAra varNita kiyA gayA hai ki cAritragAmI puruSa kA zAstrAnugAmI tatva-ciMtana, sevita pramAdamaya bhUloM kI samyak AlocanA va pratikramaNa, devAdi ke prati pUjanIyatA tathA maitrI Adi zubha bhAvoM se bhAvita aMtaHkaraNa adhyAtma kahalAtA hai / " (2) bhAvanA : sAmAyika dvAtriMzikA ke prathama zloka meM AcArya amitagati ne cAra bhAvanAe~ -- maitrI, pramoda, kArUNya aura mAdhyastha ko prarUpita kiyA hai / jise bauddha darzana meM cAra brahma-vihAra ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / adhyAtmarata sAdhaka ko haribhadrasUri ne inhIM udAttabhAvoM ko aMtakaraNa meM udbhUta kara uccattara Atma-pariNAmoM ko saMprApta karane hetu nirdeza diyA hai / (3) dhyAna : zubhAlambana para citta kI ekAgratA dhyAna kahalAtI hai / jo dIpaka kI sthira lau ke samAna sthairya prApta jyotirmaya hotA hai tathA sUkSma evaM gahanatA yukta hotA hai / 2010_03

Page #31
(xxvi) (4) samatA : avidyA dvArA kalpita iSTa-aniSTa kI vAstavikatA kA bodha ho jAne para iSTa AkarSaNa aura aniSTa anAkarSaNa samApta ho, eka upekSA, niHspRhatA, niHsaMgatA kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai use samatA va hate hai / " (5) vRttisaMkSaya : AtmA kI karmoM ke sAtha bandha hote rahane kI jo anAdikAlIna vRtti hai usakA saMkSaya, samparNarUpa se kSaya ho jAnA, miTa jAnA vRtti saMkSaya kahalAtA haiM / " bhAvanA, dhyAna aura samatA ke samyak abhyAsa se vRttisaMkSaya kA AvirbhAva hotA hai / yoga kI vibhinna vidhAoM kI carcA karate hue haribhadrasUri ne sAdhana rUpa japa sambandhI ullekha bhI kiyA hai / unake anusAra japa kisI devamUrti ke samakSa, kisI dumaja, sarovara yA nadItaTa jaise zuddha va naisargika sthAna para karanA cAhie / japa meM bAhya zuddhi ke sAtha aMtarabhAvoM kA bhI japamaya ho jAnA ati Avazyaka hai / mana ko haThapUrvaka japa meM lagAne kI apekSA vikSiptatA kA anubhava hone para kucha samaya vizrAMti ke anantara japa karanA cAhie / AcArya zrI jI kA yaha sUcana unake sahajatApUrNa dRSTikoNa ko prastuta karatA hai / sAdhanApatha para aviramita gati se bar3hate hue sAdhaka pragatisUcaka saMketarUpa kucha asAdhAraNa viziSTatAoM kA bhI anubhava karatA hai / jaise svapna meM devadarzana, kisI anya mahApuruSa ke darzana ityAdi zubha saMketapUrNa svapnoM kA AnA / yaha svapna manovikAra janya na hokara yathArtha pratIti se yukta hote haiM tathA samaya pAkara satya siddha hote haiM / kArya-kAraNa bhAva eka aTala vaidhAnika niyama hai| binA kAraNa ke kArya ghaTita nahIM ho sakatA, jo jaina- darzanAnusAra pAMca haiM / jise paMca- samavAya bhI kahate haiM / yathA kAla, svabhAva, karma, niyati aura puruSArtha / haribhadrasUri ke anusAra isameM svabhAva kI prabhusatA hai / anya tatvoM ke bIja svabhAva meM hI nihita haiM / ve isI ke sahAyaka rUpa haiN| haribhadrasUri ke matAnusAra carama pudgalaparAvartana meM jo jIva nahIM hai ve vibhAvavaza sAMsArika bhogopabhoga meM hI svayaM ko sukhI mAnate hue trisaMjJA AhAra, bhaya aura maithuna meM lipta rahate haiM / jinheM bhavAbhinandI 2010_03

Page #32
(xxvii) kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| aimeM jIvoM kI dharma-kriyA kevala bAhya-ADambara mAtra hoto hai jaise zrImada rAyacaMdra ne Atma-siddhi meM kahA bhI hai| ___ "bAhyakriyA mAM rAcatA antarbheda na kAMI" bhavAbhinandI kI dharmakriyA lokAnuraMjana tathA bAhya-ADaMbararUpa hona uddezya se prerita hone para aMtataH pApamaya siddha hotI hai| bhavAbhinando ko yaha dharma-kriyA lokapakti kahalAto hai / aura duHkha kA kAraNa banato hai| phira bhI anAbhAgika miyyAtvI ko lokapakti rUpa dhama-kriyA itano anathakara nahIM hoto para hona uddezya ko lekara abhi hota mithyAtvA ko dharma-kriyA anarthakara siddha hotI hai| - AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga-bindu meM carama-pudgala parAvartana ko atimahatvapUrNa sthAna pradAna kiyA hai| carama pudgala parAvartana meM sthita jIva hI unako dRSTi meM yoga kA adhikArI hai| inake pUrvavartI parAvartanoM meM na hI vaha yoga sammukha hotA hai na hI vaha yathArtha dharma-kriyA ke AcaraNa se yukta ho sakatA hai|59 kAraNa usa samaya usako pariNAmadazA rUpa yogyatA aisI nahIM hoto ki vaha yoga sammukha ho ske| jaise ghRta, dadhi ityAdi banane rUma yogyatA taNa meM samAhita hote hae bhI jaba taka vaha tuga avasthA meM hai taba taka vRta Adi prApta nahIM ho sakate / AcAya zrA ne svayaM isa tathya kI puSTi AcArya gopendra kA tat sambandhI mana prakaTa karake kI hai| saMkalpapUrNa yoga mArga para gatimAn sAdhaka ke lie haribhadrasUri ne samarpaNa bhAva ko bhI pUrva sevA, deva-pUjana ityAdi ke rUpa meM yathocita mahattA pradAna kI hai| guru tathA deva ke prati niSThA va bhAva Aparita hRdaya, unake darzana-pUjana tathA bhakti va bhaktimArga ke prati rUci / adveSa bhAvanA pUrvasevA kahalAtI haiN| guru kA artha eka vizeSa vyakti mAtra na lekara vizada dRSTikoNa se mAtA-pitA, kalAcArya, vRddha puruSa, dharmopadeSTA ityAdi satpuruSoM ko guru rUpa svIkAra kiyA hai| aura inake prati vinayayakta vyavahAra samAdarabhAva, yathA samaya vaMdana-pUjana kA vidhAna kiyA hai / deva-pUjA ke sambandha meM sabhI devoM kI samAdara bhAva se athavA kisI devavizeSa kA anya devoM ke prati adveSabhAva rakhate hue pUjana kA vidhAna hai| vizeSa ullekhanIya tathya yaha hai ki yaha pUrva sevA bhI carama-pudgala parA 2010_03

Page #33
(xxviii) vartana meM hI yogAMgarUpa hai anyathA pUrvavartI parAvartanoM meM vaha sAMsArika Asakti se yukta hone ke kAraNa yogAMgarUpa nahIM hotii| dAna dharma kA praveza-dvAra hai| isake mahatva ko siddha karate hue AcArya zrI ne sadAcarita puruSa ke lie dAna ko bhI yoga ke antargata svIkRta karate hue vratoM, sAdhu-saMta, pIDita, duHkhIjana ko pAtra batalAyA hai| hema candrAcArya racita yogazAstra meM varNita mArgAnusArI ko taraha yahAM para sadAcaraNa rUpa vizeSa bAtoM kA ullekha kara haribhadrasUri ne dharma ke prati apanI vyavahArika va samagratApUrNa dRSTi kA paricaya diyA hai| sAtha hI candrAyANa, kRccha, bhRtyudhva pApasUdana ityAdi pApa-nAzaka tapa kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| sarvajJatA kI carcA karate hue sAMkhya evaM anya dArzanikoM ke mata kA nirasana karate hue yukti-yukta sarvajJatA kI siddhi karate hue isa tathya ko spaSTa kiyA hai ki cetanA svayaM jJAnamaya hai tathA cetanA aura jJAna abhinna hai jaise agni aura usakI uSNatA / ataH pratyeka avasthA meM cetanA jJAna-yukta hotI hai / sAMsArika-avasthA meM karmAvaraNa kI taratamatAnusAra jJAna kA prakaTIkaraNa nyUnAdhika ho sakatA hai para sarvathA abhAva asambhava hai / muktAvasthA sampUrNa karma-kSaya kI avasthA hai| ataH muktAtmA sarvajJatA ko upalabdha hotI hai| anta meM haribhadrasUri kA yaha kathana atyanta dRSTavya hai ki prajJAvAn puruSa isa grantha ke mananIya tathyoM para ciMtanAtmaka AlocanA kara svayaM ko inameM se jo yogya va sArabhata lage use jIvana meM samucita sthAna pradAna kara / sAtha hI vAstavika mahAnatA dyotaka apanI laghutA prastuta karate hue kahate hai ki yoga ke mahAsAgara se vaha kevala yogabindu rUpa bUMda hI nikAlakara samakSa rakha rahe hai| isa mahAn evaM prazasta kArya se jo puNya niSpatti, zubha saMpatti arjita kI hai usake hakadAra svayaM hI na hokara samasta jIvoM ko bhavaroga ke saMtApa se vimukta karAne meM sahAyaka bane aisI maMgala-bhAvanA ke dvArA unhoMne karuNA kA zikhara-sparza karane kA atyanta zubha prayatna kiyA hai| zrI suvrata muni jI paMjAba jaina sthAnakavAso paramparA, meM dvitIya muni haiM jinhoMne AcArya haribhadrasUri kRta 'yogabindu para samIkSAtmaka 2010_03

Page #34
(xxix) adhyayana karate hue zodha grantha likhA hai / yaha grantha navIna zailI ko lie hue sabhI yoga paramparAoM kI ekAtmatA kA varNana karatA hai| . ___ yoga ke samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ke lie haribhadrasUri kA sthAna sarvocca hai / yoga ko ucca sthiti para le jAne ke lie unakA bahuta bar3A yogadAna rahA hai| AcArya haribhadrarti ke anusAra sAMsArika duHkhoM ko samApta karane vAlI sabhI dhArmika naitika zikSAe~ tathA AdhyAtmika dhArAe~ yoga kahalAtI haiN| yoga ke sahI abhyAsa ke lie bhinna-bhinna vyaktiyoM dvArA bhinna-bhinna uddezyoM se cAra bhAgoM kA anusaraNa kiyA jAtA hai-prema, bhakti, Agama jJAna ora anAsakta bhAva se / yoga bhakti se sambandha jor3ane kA mUla tattva hai, usakI prApti kA sAdhana hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kI mahatvapUrNa kRti 'yoga bindu' para DA0 zrI suvrata muni jo ne sundara vizleSaNa prastuta kiyA hai| prathama adhyayana meM yoga kA mahattva darzAte hue bhAratIya dharma darzana ke sanrdabha meM yoga kA samokSaNa kiyA hai| dvitIya adhyayana meM jaina yoga ke praNetA AcArya haribhadrasUri kA samaya. jovanadarzana, vyaktitva aura kRtitva para sUndara prakAza DAlA hai / tIsare adhyayana meM yogabiMdu ke AdhAra para yoga ke adhikArI aura yoga ko pAMca bhUmiyoM kA vizada vizleSaNa karate hue yoga sAdhanA ke vikAsa kA varNana hai| caturtha adhyayana meM yoga aura dhyAna kA samyak vivecana ke sAtha yoga sAdhaka ke guNasthAna UrvArohaNa kA krama batalAyA gayA hai| anta meM bhAratIya darzana meM AtmA kA svarUpa aura jainadarzana se tulanAtmaka adhyayana karate hue AtmA, karma. lezyA aura dhyAna para gahana cintana prastuta kiyA hai| vartamAna meM hamArI prAcIna sAdhanA vidhiyA~, jo pUrva jainAcAryoM ke jIvana kA anuprANa thI, prAya: lupta sI hotI jA rahI haiN| punaH prAcIna granthoM kA avagAhana kara una sAdhanA vidhioM ko janajIvana meM saMcArita kiyA jAe, yaha Avazyaka ho gayA hai| jaise AcArya bhadrabAha ne mahAprANa kI sAdhanA kI thI tathA haribhadrasri aura hemacandrAcArya ke granthoM se bhI unake sAdhanAmaya jIvana ke paricaya kI jhalaka samprApta hotI hai / muni zrI jI ne isa dizA meM eka atyanta sArthaka pUrNa prayAsa kiyA hai jisase prerita hokara sAdhanA icchuka, utsAhI muni janoM ko isa ora prayAsarata rahanA caahie| 2010_03

Page #35
(xxx) parama zraddheya uttara bhAratIya pravartaka pUjya bhaNDArI padmacandra jI ma. sA0 jana vidyA ke adhyayana adhyApana evaM pracAra prasAra meM vizeSa abhirUci rakhate hai| Apane vastutaH isa kSetra meM ullekhanIya kArya kiyA hai| Apake hI anugAmI suziSya zraddhAspada upapravartaka zrI amara muni jI ma0 sA0 jaina dharma kI mahatI prabhAvanA kara rahe haiM / isI zRMkhalA meM Apane hI eka vidvAn santa DaoN0 suvratamuni jI ma0 sA0 taiyAra kie hai| nizcita hI jaina samAja ke samakSa ApakA yaha vidvattApUrNa saphala prayAsa hai| ___ muni zrIsuvrata jI ma svabhAva se madhura, vicAroM se udyamazIla, kuzalavaktA evaM udIyamAna lekhaka haiM / ApakI kaI sundara racanAeM pUrva meM prakAzita ho cukI haiM / Apake prastuta zodha prabandha se yuvApIr3hI avazya hI adhyayana kI preraNA lekara yoga dhyAna sAdhanA meM pravRtta hogii| isI maMgala maitrI ke sAtha..... zivamuni jaina sthAnaka gaMgAvatI dinAMka 28-2-1961 sandarbha 1. yogavindu, gAthA 37 2. saMsArottaraNe yuvitogazabdena kathyate / yoga vAsiSTha, 6-1/33/3 3. yoga: sarvavipadallIvitAne parazuH zitaH / AcArya hemacandra, yogazAstra, 4. vidyAd duHkha saMyoga-viyogaM yogasaMjJitam / gItA, 6/23 5. saMsArasyosya duHkhasya, sarvopadra vadAyinaH / upAya eka evAsti, manasaH svasya nigrahaH // yogavAsiSTha 4/35/2 6. tapasvibhyo'dhiko yogI jJAnisyo'pi mato'dhikaH / karmibhyazcAdhiko yogI tasmAdyogI bhavArjuna ! // gItA, 6/46 7. viveka mArtaNDa 8. atha trividhduHkhsyaatyntnivRttirtyntpurussaarthH| maharSikapila, sAMkhya sUtra 6. sthavire dharma mokSaM ca / kAmasUtra, a0 2 pR0 11 10. maitrAyaNI AraNyaka, 6/34-3 ___ 2010_03

Page #36
- (xxxi) 11. cetomahAnadI ubhayatovAhinI / vahati kalyANAya vahati pApAya / ca yoga sUtra, jyAsa-bhASya 12. tatvArtha sUtra, 1/1 13. mokSopAyo yogo jJAna-zraddhAn-caraNAtmakaH, abhidhAna cintAmaNi / 1/77 14. caturvarge'gragI mokSo yogastasya ca kAraNam / jJAna-zraddhAna cAritrarUpaM ratnatrayaM ca sH|| yogazAstra, 1/15 15. mokkheNa joyaNAo jogo savvo vi dhmmvaavaaro| parisuddhe vinneo ThANAigao viseseNa // yogavizikA, 1 16. mokSega yojanAdeva yogo hyatra nirucyate / dvAtrizikA 17. adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / mokSeNa yojanAdyoga eSa zreSTho yathottaram // yogavindu, 31 18. yogasthaH kuru karmANi saMgaM tyaktvA dhnnyjy| siddha yasiddha yoH samo bhUtvA samatvaM yoga ucyate // gItA, 2/48 16. yogazcittavRttinirodhaH / yoga-sUtra 1/12 20. saMyogo yoga ityukto jIvAtmaparamAtmano / 21. appA mittamamittaM ca, duppaThiya supaTThio / uttarAdhyayanasUtra 22. de0 gItA 3/3 23. samyagyoga nigraho guptiH| tatvArthasUtra a0 6, sU 4 24. tao gutIo paNNattAo, taM jhaa-mnnguttii-jaav-kaayguttii| - sthA0 3/1/326 25. paMca samiIo paNNattAo, taM jahA-IriyA samiI-jAva-pAriThAvaNiyA samiI / sthA0 a0 5/3/457 26. dugamityakamma jogo tahA tiyaM nANa jogo u ThANuntatyAlaMbaNa-rahio tantammi paMcahA aiso| yogavizikA, 2 27. ikkikko ya cauddhA ityaM puNa tattao munneybvo| icchApavitti thirasiddhibheyao samayanII e // vahI, 4 28. tajjutta kahApIIi saMgayA vipariNAmiNI icchA / savatyuvasamasAraM tappAlaNamo pavattI u // taha ceva eyabAhaga-citArahiyaM thirattaNaM neyaM / savvaM paratyasAhaga-rUvaM puNa hoi siddhi tti // vahI, 5, 6 26. eyaM ca pIibhattAgamANugaM taha asaMgayA juttaM / neyaM ca uvihaM khalu eso caramo havai jogo / vahI, 18 2010_03

Page #37
(xxxii) 30. ihaiveccAdiyogAnA~ svarUpamabhidhIyate / yoginAmupakArAya vyaktaM yogaprasaMgataH // yogadRSTi samuccaya, 2 31. kartumicchoH zrutArthasya jJAnino'pi pramAdataH / vikalo dharmayogo yaH sa icchAyoga ucyate / / vahI, 3 32. zAstrayogastviha jJeyo yathAzaktya pramAdinaH / zraddhasya tIvabodhena vacasA'vikalastathA // vahI, 4 33. zAstrasandarzitopAya stadati krAnta gocaraH / zaktyudrekA dvizeSeNa sAmarthyAkhyo'yamuttamaH // vahI, 5 34. AcAgaMga vRtti, mUlapatra 312 (AcArAMga sUtra, saM0 yuvAcArya madhukara muni jI pR0 336) 35. Ayata joga mAyasohIe / AcArAMgasUtra 6/4/106 36. adhika ke lie dekhie-yuvAcArya madhukara muni jI dvArA saM0 AcArAMga sUtra, pR0 336 37. mukhye tu tatra naivAsau bAdhakaH syAd vipazcitAm / hiMsAdiviratAvarthe yamavratagato yathA / yogabindu, 29 38. samavAyAMgasUtra, battIsavA samavAya / yogasaMgraha 36. yogazAstra, caturthaprakAza, 124 40. sthirasukhamAsanam / yogadarzana 2/46 41. yogazAstra, caturthaprakAza, 134 42. svaviSayAsaMprayoge cittasya svarUvAnukAra ivendriyANAM pratyAhAraH / yoga darzana 2/54 43. paDisaMlINayA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA-(1) iMdiyapaDisaMlINayA (2) kasAya paDisaMloNayA (3) joga paDisaMloNayA (4) vivittsynnaasnnsevnnyaa| aupapAtika tpodhikaar| 44. trayamekatra saMyamaH / yogasUtra 3/4 45. deza bandhazcittastha dhAraNA / vahI 3/1 46. tatra pratyayakatAnatA dhyAnam / vahI 3/2 47. tadevArthamAtra nirbhAsaM svarUpa zUnyamiva samAdhiH / vahI 3/3 48. dhyAnaM niviSayaM mnH| mahaSikapila, sAMkhyadarzana 6/25 46. egagga saMnniveseNa nirohaM jaNayai / uttarAdhyayana 26/27 50. ekAgracintAnirodho dhyAnam / tatvArthasUtra 6/26 51, cittAvatthANamegavatthummi chaumatthANaM jhANaM / dhyAnazataka, 3 ___ 2010_03

Page #38
52. sUryaprakAzyaM kva nu maNDalaM divaH khadyotakaH kvAsya vibhAsanodyataH / kva dhIrA gamyaM haribhadra sadvacaH ( xxxiii) kvAdhIrahaM tasya vibhAsanodyataH // -- jinezvara sUri 53. yoga- bindu, gA0 31 54. vahI, gA0 358 55. vahI, gA0 364 56. vahI, gA0 405 57. vahI, gA0 86 58. vahI, gA0 88 56. vahI, gA0 64 60. vahI, gA0 111-115 61. vahI, gA0 131 62. vahI, gA0 507 2010_03

Page #39
prAkkathana jIvana meM prArabdha se vAtAvaraNa aura saMgati kA mahatva adhika hotA hai| zubha vAtAvaraNa evaM saMsarga meM raha rahe bAla mana para par3e hue saMskAra bar3e hote haiM / merA bacapana prAyaH apane bAbA jI ke caraNoM batA haiM / prabhu ke parama bhakta the aura prAyaH rAtri meM Izvara bhakti meM tallIna ho jAyA karate the taba maiM bhI unakI isa tallInatA kA kabhI-kabhI anukaraNa karatA thA / unake isa bhaktimaya vAtAvaraNa evaM saMgati tathA unako dRr3ha AsthA aura anurakti ne mujhameM bhI aise hI bhAva bhara die ki Age calakara isI prabhAva ke kAraNa merA mana AdhyAtmikatA ko ora AkRSTa huA aura maiMne sanyAsa le muni bAnA dhAraNa kara liyA / muni kA lakSya bhavasAgara se pAra honA hai, jo ki yoga ke dvArA hI sambhava hai jaise ki uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM bhI kahA hai ki joe vahamANassa, saMsAro aivattaI / ( 27.2) arthAt yogayukta sAdhaka saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kara jAtA hai / jisa prakAra agni se svarNa zuddha ho jAtA hai usI prakAra avidyA aura ajJAnamala se malina AtmA bhI yogarUpI agni se zuddha ho jAtA manasya yathAmnovahnaH zuddhiniyogataH / yogAgneracetasastadvadavidyAmalinAtmanaH // yogabindu, zloka 41 yoga kI isI mahimA se merA mana yoga ke vizeSa adhyayana ke lie utprerita huA / apanI isa manISA kI carcA jaba maiMne vidvAnoM se kI to unhoMne mere sAdhaka jIvana ko dhyAna se rakhate hue kisI yoga paraka grantha para kArya karane kA parAmarza diyA / pUjya gurudeva uttara bhAratIya pravartaka zrIbhaNDArI padmacandra jI mahArAja ne AcArya haribhadrasUri ke mahattva 2010_03

Page #40
(xxxv), pUrNa grantha yogabindu kA nAma sujhaayaa| apanI bhAvanA ko lekara jaba maiMne svanAma dhanya DA. gopikAmohana bhaTTAcArya, adhyakSa, saMskRta vibhAga, kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya, kurukSetra se parAmarza kiyA to unhoMne prasannatA pUrvaka isa para zodha kArya karane kI apanI svIkRti pradAna kii| - AcArya haribhadrasUri jainadarzana ke hI nahIM bhAratIya vAGamaya ke udbhaTa vidvAn evaM yogavidyA ke praur3ha jJAtA the| unake viSaya meM yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki Arhata paramparA meM AcArya haribhadrasUri hI eka aise. divya jIvana vaibhava ko lekara udbhASita hue jo aneka dRSTiyoM se anupama aura adbhuta the| ve prArambha meM citrakUTa yA citaur3a ke rAjapurohita pada para suzobhita the| eka vizeSa ghaTanA se unakI AsthA jainadharma ke sAtha sampRkta huii| unakA athAha jJAna antarmukhI huA aura ve saMsAra-vAsanA se virakta hokara zramaNa jIvana meM dIkSita ho ge| zIghra hI apane satata parizrama evaM kSayopazamajanya pratimA ke bala se unhoMne jainadharmadarzana para asAdhAraNa adhikAra prApta kara liyaa| Age calakara unhone alpasamaya meM hI mamakSajanoM ke kalyANa hetu aneka granthoM kI racanA kii| jo Agama vyAkhyA aura dharmadarzana Adi aneka rUpoM meM prakAza meM Ae haiN| vidvAnoM kI dRSTi se ApakA samaya san 757 se 827 taka mAnA jAtA hai| jaina vAGamaya ke kSetra meM unakI eka anupama dena hai-unakA jaina yoga sAhitya / AcArya haribhadrasUri kI yaha pramukha vizeSatA hai ki unhoMne apanI ucca-evaM udAra dRSTi se sva-para pantha kA bheda kie binA pratyeka se guNa grahaNa kiyA hai| unakI yaha dRSTi unake yoga sAhitya meM spaSTa parilakSita hotI hai| haribhadrasUri ne yogaparaka cAra racanAeM likhI haiM inameM yogabindu mahatvapUrNa aura asAdhAraNa racanA hai / ____ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA yaha grantha aneka yoga paramparAoM meM pratiSThita granthoM ke pUrNa aura yathArtha avagAhana ke phala svarUpa praNIta huA hai| isameM kisI rUr3ha paribhASA athavA zailI kA Azraya na lekara eka natana zailI meM sabhI yoga paramparAoM ke yoga viSayaka mantavyoM meM ekatA aura avirodha kI sthApanA kI gaI hai jaisA ki svayaM ne kahA bhI hai sarveSAM yogazAstrANAmavirodhena tattvataH / sannItyAsthApakaM caiva madhyasthAMstadvidaH prati / yogabindu, zloka 2 2010_03

Page #41
(xxxvi) arthAt 'yogabindu' meM sabhI yoga zAstroM meM jo mUlagAmI avirodhI vastu hai usI kI sthApanA kI gayI hai| isI kAraNa maiMne 'yogabindu' ko apane zodha kA viSaya cunA hai| isameM yoga kI paramparAoM ke vicAroM ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue yogabindu' meM Agata yoga viSayaka tattvoM kA samyak adhyayana kiyA gayA hai| isI dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara prakRta prabandha ko bhI pAMca adhyAyoM meM vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai| prathama adhyAya bhAratIyavAGamaya meM yoga sAdhanA aura yogabindu meM yoga kA mAhAtmya, yoga zabda kA artha vizleSaNa karate hue usakI vyAkhyA vibhinna matoM ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai| phira yoga viSayaka vAGamaya vizeSakara vaidika, bauddha evaM jaina yoga paraka granthoM meM yoga ko mahattA para vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| anta meM 'yogabindu' ke sandarbha meM yoga kA samIkSaNa kiyA gayA hai| dUsare adhyAya meM yogabindu ke praNetA AcArya haribhadrasUri ke prAmANika jIvanavRtta ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yukti yukta tathyoM ke dvArA unakA samaya nirdhAraNa karate hue sUri ke anupama aura gauravazAlI vyaktitva kI vividha vizeSatAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai, isameM vizeSakara unakA sAghutva, samAjasevA, gurubhakti, sAhityikadena, unakI zailI aura dUsare vidvAnoM ke prati unakI udAratA Adi guNoM ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isI meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ke kRtitva kA bhI ullekha karate hue unako bahumAnya pramukha-pramukha racanAoM kA samucita paricaya Adi bhI diyA gayA hai| yogabindu kI viSaya vastu nAmaka tIsare adhyAya meM yoga ke adhikArI evaM anadhikArI kI carcA huI hai| yogabindu meM varNita yoga bhUmiyoM-adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSaya kA yathocita DhaMga se varNana kiyA gayA hai aura punaH yoga ke vikAsa krama kI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| yogaH dhyAna aura usake bheda nAmaka caturtha adhyAya ke prArambha meM dhyAna kI mahimA kA samyak pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isake bAda yoga ke sandarbha meM guNasthAnoM kA bhI kyA mahattva hai ? isakA vivecana kiyA gayA ___ 2010_03

Page #42
(xxxvii) hai / sAdhaka chaThe guNasthAna se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka kI zreNI ko kaise pAra karatA hai ? isa para bhI vizeSarUpa se yahA~ prakAza DAlA gayA hai| pAMcave adhyAya yogabindu aura tattvavizleSaNa meM jaina dRSTi se AtmA kA svarUpa usakA kartRtva, bhoktRtva tattvajJatva tathA usake sarvajJatva para jaina daSTi se samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta yahAM AThakarmoM kA vargIkaraNa kara jIva ke sAtha unake sambandha kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isake bAda karma unakA kartutva-akartRtva aura karma evaM lezyA evaM unakA paraspara sambandha Adi viSayoM ko carcA karate hue lezyA ke bheda evaM mahatva para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / anta meM yoga aura usake phala>jJAna tathA mukti mArga : samyakadarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra para carcA ko gaI hai| anantara bandha aura usake kAraNoM kA vivecana karake nirvANa ke svarUpa ko samajhAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jainayoga viSayaka tattvoM kA vizleSaNa evaM samIkSaNa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isa zodha prabandha ke sandarbha maiM sarvaprathama meM pUjya gurudeva paramakRpAla, uttarabhAratIya pravartaka zrI bhaNDArI padmacandra jI mahArAja evaM parama zraddheya gurudeva zrI amara muni jI mahArAja kA atIva kRtajJa hU~ aura unakI apAra kRpAdRSTi evaM zubha-AzIrvAdoM ko isakA mUla srota mAnatA huuN| ApakA samyak nirdezana sneha evaM preraNA nirantara milatI rahI hai / Apake asIma kRpAbhAva ko zabdoM kI parisImita paridhi meM nahI bAMdhA jA sktaa| ApakA maiM ciraRNI haiN| Apake caraNoM meM Ate hI Apane mujhe vidyAdhyayana meM pravatta kiyA aura yahAM taka pahuMcAyA hai| ataH yaha saba ApakI kRpA kA prasAda hai / jo isa rUpa meM prakaTa huA hai| zraddheya pravara vidvaratna zrI ratna muni jI mahArAja kA bhI maiM kRtajJa huuN| jo mere vidyA vyAsaMga maiM mujhe prArambha se hI sahayoga dete rahe haiM aura isa zodha kArya meM bhI kaI graMtha upalabdha karAe haiN| parama zraddheya upapravartaka tapasvI zrI sudarzana muni jI mahArAja evaM upapravartaka paramAdaraNIya zrI premasukha jI mahArAja kA zubha AzIrvAda tathA udAra sahayoga mujhe samaya-samaya para milatA rahA hai| ataH inakA bhI maiM AbhArI huuN| mahAsatI sAdhvI ratna zrI pavanakumArI jI mahArAja 2010_03

Page #43
(xxxviii) ko suziSyA sAdhvI zrI jitendra kumArI jI mahArAja ne bho aneka graMtha isa kArya meM upalabdha karAe haiN| ataH maiM unake maMgala maya bhaviSya ko kI kAmanA karatA huuN| zramaNasaGa dhAya yuvAcArya DA0 zivamuni jI mahArAja kA bhI meM ciraRpo hUM jinhoMne prastuta graMtha kI prastAvanA likhakara mujhe anugahIta kiyA hai| ApakA sahayoga sadaiva smaraNa rahegA aura bhaviSya meM bhI aise hI sahayoga kI apekSA ke sAtha ApakA dhanyavAda karatA huuN| yahAM maiM mahAsatI parama viduSI upapravartinI sAdhvI ratna zrI ravirazmi jI mahArAja kA bhI sAdhuvAda karatA hUM graMtha prakAzana meM jinakI mahatI preraNA rahI hai| mere isa bhAgoratha kArya meM dvitIya sthAna hai vidvadvarya sva0 DaoN0 gopikAmohana bhaTTAcArya adhyakSa, saMskRta, pAli evaM prAkRta vibhAga, kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya, kuru kSetra kaa| unakI sahRdayatA aura niSkAma udAratA se ho merA viSaya vizvavidyAlaya meM svIkRta huA, unakI mUka preraNA jJAna-sAdhanA meM mujhe pratipala mArga darzana pradAna karatI rhegii| unake prati merA hAdika dhanyavAda hai| isa zodha prabandha ke sandarbha meM mahavapUrNa sthAna hai dharmaniSTha, santa sevaka DaoN. zrota, dharma vandra jaina, pAli prAkRta vibhAga, kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya, kuru ta kaa| jinake AtmIyatApUrNa udAramArga darzana meM maiMne yaha zodha pavandha taiyAra kiyA hai| Apa se samaya-samaya para bahamalya sujhAva to mile hI, sAtha meM kitane hI aprApya graMthoM ko bhI Apane nijI saMgraha aura vibhAgoya pustakAlaya se upalabdha karAkara hara prakAra se sahAyatA do hai| unako isa udAratA ke lie maiM hRdaya se AbhArI haM aura bhaviSya meM bhI isI utama sahayoga ko AkAMzA ke sAtha Apake prati kRtajJatA jJApita karatA huuN| DaoN0 brahmamitra avasthI, lAla bahAdura zAstro saMskRta vidyA pITha, dillI DaoN0 je0 sI0 rAya pradhAnAcArya, ema0 ema0 eca0 kAleja, gAjiyAbAda evaM pro0 ja0 mahezacanda bhAratIya gAjiyAbAda kA bhI maiM AbhAra mAnatA huuN| Apa sabhI se majhe aneka bahamalya sujhAva aura sahayoga prApta hue haiN| jaina dharma darzana ke praur3ha vidvAn zrI jayaprasAva tripAThI kA bhI sAdara smaraNa karatA haiM jinhoMne bhI samaya-samaya para 2010_03

Page #44
(xxxix) aneka upayogI sujhAva die haiN| isa avasara para maiM apane parama upakArI samAdaraNIya pitAmaha zrI banavArI lAla jI upAdhyAya kA bhI zraddhApUrNa smaraNa karatA haiM jinakI dayAdRSTi se hI maiM jJAnArAdhana meM aura yuvAvasthA meM adhyAtma sAdhanA meM pravRtta huA hUM / maiM unakA atyanta RNI huuN| zrI rAmapAla jI zarmA evaM apane agraja zrIkRSNapAla upAdhyAya ke yogadAna kI bhI maMgala kAmanA karatA haM / suzrAvaka zrI je0 DI0 jaina gAjiyAbAda kI sevAbhakti bhI isa kArya meM prazaMsanIya hai| ataH guru bhaktoM kA bhI sAdhuvAda karatA hUM jinhoMne isa graMtha ke prakAzana meM apanA udAra Arthika sahayoga diyA hai| zrI ke0 ela0 jaina evaM mAsTara zrI ugrasena jaina saphIdoM tathA zrI sazIla kumAra jaina ambAlA chAvanI kA bhI sAdhuvAda karatA hUM jinakA samaya va samaya sahayoga hameM milatA rhaa| kurukSetra vizvavidyAla kurukSetra kI lAyabrerI ke prabandhakoM ko bhI maiM sAdhuvAda detA hUM jinhoMne mujhe aneka graMtha upalabdha karAe haiN| AcArya zrI amarasiMha jaina pustakAlaya mAnasA maNDI ke prabandhakoM kA bhI sAdhavAda hai jahAM ke bhI kaI graMthoM kA maiMne sadUpayoga kiyaa| prakAzaka, maMtrI zrI AtmajJAnapITha, mAnasA maNDI ko bhI sAdhuvAda detA hUM jinake parAmarza se prakRta graMtha kA prakAzana sambhava ho skaa| zrI yazapAla jI sahagala mAlika mudraka presa tathA unake sabhI sahayogiyoM kA bhI maiM dhanyavAda karatA haiM jinakI tatparatA, lagana evaM saujanya se graMtha prakAzana meM mahatI sahAyatA milI hai| anta meM maiM una sabhI mahAnubhAvoM ke prati bhI apano kRtajJatA pragaTa karatA hUM jinakA pratyakSa athavA parokSa- rUpa se mujhe sahayoga prApta huA hai| -suvrata muni zAstrI vijaya dazamI jaina sthAnaka, gannaura maNDI, sonIpata (hariyANA) dinAMka 17-10-1961 ___ 2010_03

Page #45
saMketa vivaraNa aMgu0 ni0 : aMguttara nikAya adhyA0 rA0 : adhyAtma rAmAyaNa anu0 . anuvAda abhi0 ko0 bhA0 : abhidharma koza bhASya abhi0 de0 bau0 si0 vi0 : abhidharma dezanA : bauddha siddhAntoM kA vivecana abhi0 pra0 : amidhammatthasaMggaho prakAzinI TIkA ayo0 kA0 : ayodhyAkANDa arthavini0 : arthavinizcayasUtra nibandhana A0 : Asrava (Azrava) A0 ni0 : AvazyakabhASyaniyukti : uddeza utta0, uttarA0 sU0 : uttarAdhyayanasUtra upadeza pada pra0 : upadezapada prakaraNa upA0 dazAGaga0 : upAsakadazAGagasUtra aitareya brA0 : aitareyabrAhmaNa koji0 : kIjie kuvalayamA0 : kuvalayamAlAkahA gA0 : gAthA go0 : gommaTTasAra jinasahasra0 / jinasahasranAma stotra jJAnA0, jJAnArNa : jJAnArNava ta sU0, tattvA0, tattvA0 sU0, tattvArthasU0 : tattvArthasUtra tattvAnu0 : tattvAnuzAsana tattvArthavA. : tattvArthavArtika : tulanA : darzana dazavai. : dazavakAlika sUtra tu da0 2010_03

Page #46
(xxxxi) + pra0 : dekhie dhyA0za0, dhyAnaza0 : dhyAnazataka : nambara no0 : noTa TI0 : TIkA paMcavi0 : paMcaviMzati paramAtmapra0 : paramAtmaprakAza pari0 : pariziSTa, parizIlana pA0 yo0 : pAtaJjalayogasUtra pA0 yo0 da0, pAta. yo0 da0 : pAtaJjalayogadarzana puggalapa. : puggalapaJcati pR0 : pRSTha : prathama, prakaraNa pra0 a0 : prathama adhyayana bAra0 anu0 : bAraha anuprekSA bu0 ca0, buddha0 ca0 : buddhacarita bhagavatIA0 : bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhA0 : bhAga bhA0 bhAvanA bhA0 za0 : bhAva zataka : bhUmikA ma0 ni0, majjhimani0 : majjhimanikAya mahApu0 : mahApurANa mi0 : milAie milinda0 : milindapaJca (milindaprazna) yo dR0samu0, yoga dR0 sa0, yomadRSTi samu0 : yogadRSTisamuccaya yo0 pra0 : yoga prAbhUta yo0bi0 : yogabindu yo* vi., yogavi. : yogaviMzikA yo0 za0 : yogazataka yo0 zA. : yogazAstra prlir : lalitavistara 2010_03

Page #47
(xxxxii) lokatatvani : lokatatvanirNaya vi0 : vivaraNa vaizeSika da0 : vaizeSika darzana visu0 : visuddhimagga zA0 rasa0 : zAntasudhArasa zA0vA0samu0, zAstrAvArtA samu0 zAstra vA0, zAstravA0 samu0 : zAstravArtAsamuccaya zlo0 : zloka zru0 : zrutaskandha SoDaSaka0 : SoDaSakaprakaraNa SaD0 samu0, SaDdarzanasamu0 : SaDdarzanasamuccaya saM0ni0 : saMyukta nikAya samadarzI hari0 : samadarzI AcArya haribhadrasUri sama0 hari0 : samadarzI AcArya haribhadrasUri samu0 : samuccaya sarvA0si0 : sarvArthasiddhi sUtrakRta. sthA0 svA0 svAmIkA0 hari0 pra0 ka0 sA0 A0 : sUtrakRtAMga : sthAnAMgasUtra : svAmI : svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA : haribhadrasUri ke kathAsAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana .. : haribhadrasUricarita i hindI anuvAda hari0 cari0 hi0 anu0 ___ 2010_03

Page #48
prakAzakIya zubhAzaMsA vAGa, mukha viSaya sUcI prastAvanA prAkkathana saMketa vivaraNa pariccheda- prathama : bhAratIya vAG maya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu pRSTha saMkhya) (v-vi) (vii-viii) (ix-x) (x'=Page #49
(xxxxiv) AgamottarakAlIna jaina graMtha (1) dhyAnazataka, (2) mokSapAhuDa, (3) samayasAra, (4) tatvArthasUtra, (5) iSTopadeza, (6) samAdhizataka, (7) paramAtmaprakAza, (8) haribhadra kI paMca racanAeM, (9) yogasAra prAmRta, (10) jJAnArNava, (11) yogazAstra jainadarzana meM yoga sAdhanA aura yogavindu (31- 42) jainazabda kA abhiprAya, arahanta>Arya, jainadRSTi se darzanapada, anantadharmAtmaka vastu, triguNAtmaka vastu, anekAntavAda, jainasAdhanA se yoga, sAdhanA meM mana kA mahatva, sAdhanA meM guru kA mahatva, sAdhanA meM japa kA mahatva, yoga sAdhanA aura yogabindu pariccheda-dvitIya : yogabindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri 43-102 (ka) jainasanta haribhadrasUri : eka paricaya (43- 55) (1) haribhadrasUri kA janma sthala, (2) haribhadrasUri ke mAtA-pitA, (3) haribhadrasUri kA vidyAbhyAsa, (4) dharmaparivartana, (5) AcAryapada, (a) yAkinI mahattarAsunu haribhadrasUri, (A) bhavavirahasUri haribhadra, (1) dharmasvIkAra kA prasaMga, (2) ziSyoM ke viyoga kA prasaMga, (3) yAjakoM ko die jAne vAle AzIrvAda aura unake dvArA kie jAne vAle jaya jayakAra kA prasaMga, vicaraNakSetra, poravAla vaMza kI sthApanA (kha) haribhadrasUri kA samaya (55- 62) (1) paramparAgata mAnyatA, (2) munijinavijaya kI mAnyatA, (3) prophesara ke0 vI0 AbhyaMkara kI mAnyatA, pAzcAtya jarmana vidvAna harmana jaikobI kA mata, DA0 nemicandra zAstrI kA mata, Adi zaMkarAcArya se pUrvavartI haribhadrasUri 2010_03

Page #50
(xxxxv) (ga) haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva (62- 77) bhAratIya saMskRti ke pratinidhisanta, samAja ke yathArtha sevaka, gurubhakta haribhadra, eka saphala TIkAkAra haribhadrasUri, kathA sAhitya meM haribhadrasUri kA sthAna, anya vizeSatAeM-samatva dRSTi aura audAryaguNa, tulanAtmaka dRSTi, bahumAnavRti, svaparamparA ko navIna dRsTidAtA, bhedabhAva miTAne meM kuzala evaM samanvayakAra haribhadra (gha) haribhadrasUri kA kRtitva (77-102) (ka) dArzanika grantha, (kha) kathA sAhitya, (ga) yogasAhitya, (gha) jyotiSaparaka racanAeM, (Ga) stutisAhitya, (ca) Agamika prakaraNa AcAra evaM upadezAtmaka racanAeM : aprApta vRttigrantha, AgamaTIkAeM athavA vRttiyoM, vyAkhyA pradhAna grantha tathA anya upalabdha svatantra bhASya, vRtti evaM TIkA granthoM kI sUcI, (ka) pramukha racanAoM kA paricaya : (1) anekAnta jayapatAkA, (2) anekAntavAdapraveza, (3) anekAntasiddhi, (4) dvijavadanacapeTA, (5) dharma saMgrahaNI, (6) lokatatvanirNaya, (7) SaDdarzanasamuccaya, (8) zAsvavArtAsamuccaya, (9) sarvajJasiddhi (10) aSTaka prakaraNa, (11) upadezapada, (12) dharmabindu, (13) paMcavatyuga, (14) paMcAsaga, (15) bIsa vizikAeM. (16) saMsAradAvAnala, (17) zrAvakadharma, (18) zrAvakadharmasamAsa, (19) hisASTaka, (20) syAdvAdakucodaparihAra, (21) sambodhaprakaraNa, (kha) aprApta evaM ullikhita graMtha : (1) anekAnta pradhaTTa, (2) anekAntasiddhi, (3) arhat zrIcUDAmaNi, (22) darisaNa sattari, (23) SoDazakaprakaraNa, (24) caityavandanasUtravRtti, (ga) kathA paraka sAhitya : (25) samarAiccakahA, (26) dhUrtAkhyAna, (gha) yoga sambandhI racanAeM : (27) yogavizikA, (28) yogazataka, (29) yogadRSTisamuccaya aura (30) yogabindu ____ 2010_03

Page #51
(xxxxvi) pariccheda tRtIya : yogavindu kI viSaya vastu (103-178) (ka) yoga sAdhanA kA vikAsa ( 103 - 126 ) (1) vaidika paramparA meM yogasAdhanA kA vikAsa : bhakti, upAsanA, pAtaJjalayogadarzana meM (1) kSipta, (2) mUr3ha, ( 3 ) vikSipta, ( 4 ) ekAgra, ( 5 ) viruddha, yogavAsiSTha ke anusAra : ( 1 ) avikAsAvasthA, bIjajAgrata, jAgrata, mahAjAgrata, jAgrata svapna, svapna svapnajAgrata, suSupti, (2) vikAsAvasthA : yogasthitajJAna kI sAta bhUmikAeM - zubhecchA, vicAraNA, tanumAnasA, satvApatti, asaMsakti, padArthabhAvanA, turaMgA, ( 2 ) bauddhayoga sAdhanA kA vikAsa : saptacita sthitiyAM( 1 ) saklezacita, (2) srota - Apanna citta, ( 3 ) sakRdAgAmocita (4) anAgAmIcitta, (5) arhacitta ( 6 ) pratyeka buddhacitta, ( 7 ) samyak sambuddhacitta, dazabhUmiryA - (1) pramuditA, (2) vimalA, ( 3 ) prabhAkarI, (4) arciSmatI, ( 5 ) sudurjayA, (6) abhimukhI, (7) dUraMgamA, ( 8 ) acalA ( 9 ) sAdhumatI, ( 10 ) dharmameghA, (3) jaina yogasAdhanA kA vikAsa - samyagdarzana, ( 1 ) zama, ( 2 ) saMvega, (3) nirveda, (4) anukampA, ( 5 ) Astivaya, aSTadRSTiyAM - mitrA dRSTi, tArAdRSTi, balAdRSTi, dIprAdRSTi, sthirAdRSTi, kAntAdRSTi, prabhAdRSTi, parAdRSTi, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra, yogasAdhanA kI pAMcabhUmiyAM- adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA, vRttisaMkSaya (kha) yoga kA adhikArI ( 126 - 136 ) yogI ke bheda - (1) kula yogI, (2) gotra yogI, ( 3 ) pravRttacakra yogI, AtmaguNa-zuzrUSA, zravaNa, grahaNa, dhAraNa, vijJAna, IhA, apoha, tattvAbhiniveza, (4) niSpannayogI, yogAdhikArI yogAdhikArI ke bheda(1) acaramAvartI (2) caramAvartI 2010_03

Page #52
(xxxxvii) (ga) yoga kI bhUmiyAM (136-178) (1) adhyAtma yoga-cAra vizeSaNa-aucitya, vRttasamavetatva, AgamAnusAritva, maitrI Adi, maitrIbhAvanA, pramodabhAvanA, kAruNya, mAdhyastha bhAvanA, (2) bhAvanA-vairAgyabhAvanA, bhAvanA aura anuprekSA, dvAdaza anuprekSAeM-anitya, azaraNa, saMsAra, ekatva, anyatva, loka, azuci, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, dharma evaM bodhi durlabha, (3) dhyAna, (4) samatA, (5) vRttisaMkSaya, vRttiyo ke bheda ... aura kAraNa, vRttisaMkSaya ke hetu, vRttisaMkSaya kA pariNAma pariccheda-caturtha : yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 179-21 (ka) jaina dhyAna yoga : dhyAna ke tattva (179--228) (1) dhyAna kA lakSaNa evaM bheda, dhyAna ke tattva, (1) dhyeya, dhyAtA, dhyAna, (2) dhyAna sAdhanA ke Avazyaka nirdeza, dhyAna ke aMga, (3) dhyAna ke hetu, (4) dhyAna bheda -prabheda --(1) ArtadhyAna - (1) apriyavastusaMthoga ArtadhyAna, (2) priyavastu viyoga athavA iSTaviyoga ArtadhyAna, (3) pratikUlavedanA ArtadhyAna, (4) nidAnAnubandhI athavA bhogAta dhyAna ArtadhyAna ke lakSaNa, ArtadhyAna kI trividha lezyAeM (2) raudradhyAna-(1) hiMsAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna, (2) mRSAnubandhIraudradhyAna, (3) cArthAnandaraudradhyAna, (4) viSayasaMrakSaNAnubandhIrodradhyAna, raudradhyAna ke lakSaNa, raudradhyAnI kI lezyAeM, (3) dharmadhyAna-dharma kA svarUpa', dharmadhyAna kA adhikArI, dharmadhyAna kI siddhi hetu Avazyakanirdeza, dharmadhyAna kI vidhi, dharmadhyAna ke bheda-prabheda-(1) AjJA-vicaya dharmadhyAna, (2) apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna, (3) vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna, (4) saMsthAna vicaya dharmadhyAna-Alambana (1) piNDastha-(1)pAthivI,(2)AgneyI (3) vAyavI (4) vAruNI aura (5) tAtvatI, (2) padastha-praNava 2010_03

Page #53
(xxxxviii) kA dhyAna, paJca parameSThImaMtra kA dhyAna, (3) rUpastha dhyAna, (4) rUpAtIta dhyAna, dharmadhyAna ke cAra Alambana-vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA aura anuprekSA, dharmadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa-AjJAruci, nisargaruci, sUtraruci, avagAr3haruci, dharmadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAeM-dharmadhyAna kI lezyAeM, (4) zukladhyAna, zukladhyAna ke bheda-(1) pRthakatva vitarka savicArI, (2) ekatvazrutaavicArI, (3) sUkSma kriyApratipAti, (4) utsannakriyApratipAti, zukladhyAna ke lakSaNa-apIr3ita, asammoha, viveka, vyutsarga, zukladhyAna ke Alambana-kSamo, mArdava, Arjava, santoSa, zukladhyAna kI anuprekSAeManantavartitAnuprekSA, vipariNAmAnuprekSA, azubhAnu prekSA, apAyanuprekSA, zukladhyAna meM lezyAeM (kha) yogabindugata yoga ke bheda (229-233) (1) tAtvikayoga, (2) atAtvikayoga, (3) sAnubandhayoga, (4) niranubandhayoga, (5) sAsravayoga, (6) anAstravayoga (ga) guNa, sthAna aura yoga (233--245) guNasthAna kA svarUpa, jIvasthAna, guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA-(1) mithyAdRSTi, (2) sAsAdana, (3) mizradRSTi, (4) avirattasamyakdRSTi, (5) dezavirata samyakadRSTi, (6) pramattasaMthata, (7) apramatasaMyata, (8) nivRttibAdara, (9) anivRttibAdara, (10) sUkSma sAmyarAya, (11) upazAntamohanIya, (12) kSINamohanIya, (13) sayogakevalI aura (14) ayogakevalI, yoga aura guNasthAnoM kA pariccheda-paMcama : yogabindu evaM tatva vizleSaNa (246-274) (ka) jaina darzana meM AtmA (247-253) 2010_03

Page #54
(xxxxix ) AtmA kA kartRtva, AtmA kA bhoktRtva, tatvajJa AtmA, sarvajJa AtmA (kha) AtmA evaM karma (254 - 256 ) aSTa mUlakarma, mUrta karma kA amUrta AtmA se sambandha, karma kA kartRtva evaM akartRtva (ga) karma evaM lezyA (707 - 264 ) karmagata Atma pariNAmI lezyA, SaDlezyA kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejo, padma, zuklalezyA, svarga evaM naraka meM lezyA, lezyA aura dhyAna (gha) yoga : yogaphala > jJAna evaM mukti (265 - 274 ) samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhi - jJAna, mana:paryayajJAna, kevalajJAna, samyakcAritraH sAmAyika cAritra, chedopasthApanA cAritra, sUkSmasaMparAyacAritra, parihAravizuddhicAritra yathAkhyAta cAritra, bandha aura usake kAraNa : mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, yoga, mukti nirvANa | 1 upasaMhAra sandarbha grantha sUcI 2010_03 275-277 278-286

Page #55
2010_03

Page #56
yoga bindu ke pariprekSya meM jainayoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ___ 2010_03

Page #57
2010_03

Page #58
pariccheda-prathama bhAratIya vAGmaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu (ka) yoga kA mAhAtmya : yoga sAdhanA kA prArambha kaba huA? isa viSaya meM nizcita rUpa se kucha kaha pAnA sambhava nahIM hai phira bhI lagatA hai aura jaise ki sabhyatA ke avazeSoM meM pramANa bhI milate haiM, yoga sAdhanA kA pracalana tabhI se huA hogA jaba mAnava ne apane janma ke bAda bolanA sIkhA, kAraNaki cintana, manana evaM vijanana zakti mAnava ke svAbhAvika guNoM se bhinna nahIM hai| prAcIna sabhyatA evaM saMskRti kI khojoM se jJAta hotA hai ki yoga, sAdhanA, dhyAna,lagAnA, kAyotsarga karanA, padmAsana madrA meM dhyAnamagna honA Adi vaidikakAla se bhI pahale ke bhAratIyoM kI dainika caryA kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga thaa| upalabdha veda, bauddha evaM jainAgama, upaniSad, purANa, darzana evaM karmakANDa tathA jJAnapradhAna samasta paurvAtya evaM pAzcAtya darzana yoga, samApatti evaM dhyAna sAdhanA kI mahimA se otaprota hai| vaidika yuga se lekara Adhunikayuga taka bhI hama dekheM to pAte haiM ki Aja bhI yoga kI vahI mahimA, garimA evaM utanI hI adhika AvazyakatA hai jitanI ki pahale thii| paurvAtya hI kyA, samasta pAzcAtya jagata ke mAnava Aja yoga sAdhanA ke rahasya kI khoja meM bhaTaka rahe haiN| ata: yoga kA mAhAtmya svataH siddha ho jAtA hai| haribhadrasUri ke vacanoM meM bhI yoga sarvazreSTha, kalpavRkSa, cintAmaNiratna, sabhI dharmoM meM pradhAna aura siddhirUpa mokSapada prApti kA sudRr3ha sopAna hai / vAstava meM yoga hI bhayaMkara bhavaroga ke samUlaghAta kI rAmabANa auSadhi hai| 1. yogaH kalpataru zreSTho yogazcintAmaNiH prH| yoga: pradhAnaM dharmANAM yogaH siddheH svayaMgrahaH // yogabindu, zlo0 37 2010_03

Page #59
2 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana yoga zabda kA artha : ___'yoga' zabda saMskRta meM 'yuj dhAtu' meM 'ghA' pratyaya ke mela se banatA hai / yadyapi saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM 'yuj' nAma kI do dhAtueM milatI haiM, inameM se eka kA artha 'jor3anA' hai, jabaki dUsarI kA 'mana: samAdhi'' arthAt 'mana ko sthira karanA' hai / sAmAnyatayA darzana meM yoga kA arthasambandha karanA athavA citta ko sthira karanA hI liyA gayA hai / vaidika sAhitya meM yoga zabda : prAcIna sAhitya meM sarvaprathama Rgveda meM 'yoga' zabda milatA hai, yahAM isakA artha 'jor3anA' mAtra hai| IsA pUrva 7 vIM zadI taka racita sAhitya meM 'yoga' zabda' 'indriyoM ko pravRtta karanA' isa artha meM prayukta huA hai tathA I0pU0 5 vIM se 6 vIM zadI taka racita sAhitya meM indriyoM para niyantraNa rakhanA' isa artha meM 'yoga' zabda kA prayoga haA hai| jabaki upaniSad sAhitya meM yoga pUrNataH AdhyAtmika artha meM milatA hai / kucha eka upaniSadoM meM yoga sAdhanA kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| isa prakAra Rgveda meM jor3ane ke artha meM prayukta 'yoga' zabda upaniSad kAla taka Ate-Ate zarIra, indriya evaM mana ko sthira karane kI sAdhanA ke artha meM bhI prayoga kiyA jAne lgaa| mahAbhArata meM yoga ke vibhinna aMgoM kA vivecana prApta hotA hai|' skandapurANa meM kaI sthAnoM para yoga kI carcA hai| bhAgavatapurANa meM 1. 'yuja pIyoge' / hemacandra dhAtu pAThamAlA, gaNa-7 2. 'yuji ca samAdhoH' / vahI, gaNa-8 3. kala dhA no yoga A bhavana, sadhInAM yogaminviti / Rgveda 1. 5. 3; 1. 18. 7 4. dArzanika nibandha (aMgrejI), pR0 176 5. adhyAtma mogAdhigamena devaM matvA dhIro harSazoko jahAti / kaThopaniSad 1, 2, 12 6. de0 yogarAjopaniSad advayatArakopaniSadAdi 7. de0 mahAbhArata, zAnti, anuzAsana aura bhISmaparva 8. de0 skandapurANa, bhAga 1, a0 55 2010_03

Page #60
bhAratI ra vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu yoga kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha 'aSTAMgayoga' kI vyAkhyA, garimA tathA yoga se prApta hone vAlI aneka labdhiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yogavAziSTha ke chaha prakaraNoM meM yoga ke vibhinna sandabhoM kI vyAkhyA AkhyAnakoM ke mAdhyama se kI gaI hai| 'yoga' zabda isa samaya taka Ate-Ate itanA vyApaka aura pracalita ho gayA thA ki gItA ke aThAraha ke aThAraha adhyAya 'yoga' aura sAdhanA ke upadezoM se otaprota hai| vahAM milatA hai jaise-'OM tatsat iti zrImadbhagavat gItA upaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjunasaMvAde arjuna-viSAdayogo nAma prathamo'dhyAya : / . pAtaJjalayogadarzana cittavRttinirodha ko yoga batalAtA hai| isake atirikta nyAyadarzana' meM bhI yoga ko ucita sthAna diyA gayA hai| vaizeSikadarzana ke preNanA kaNAda ne yama-niyama Adi para kAphI jora diyA hai jabaki brahmasUtra ke tIsare adhyAya meM Asana evaM dhyAna Adi yoga ke aGgoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| isI kAraNa se sambhavata: mahiSa ne isakA nAma hI sAdhanApAda rakhA hai|' sAMkhyadarzana meM bhI yoga viSayaka aneka sUtra milate haiN| tantrayoga ke antargata AdinAtha ne haThayoga siddhAnta kI sthApanA kI hai| isakA uddezya yaugika kriyAoM dvArA zarIra ke aMga-pratyaMga para prabhutva tathA mana kI sthiratA prApta karanA hai| mahAnirvANatantra aura SaTacakranirUpaNa 1. de0 bhAgavatapurANa 2. 28. 11. 15. 16. 20 2. de0 yogavAziSTha, vairAgya, mumukSu , vyavahAra, utpatti, sthiti, upazama aura nirvANa prakaraNa 3. de0 zrImadbhagavadgItA, a0 prathama kA anta 4. de0 pAta yo0 da0, 1,2 5. de0 nyAyadarzana, 4. 2. 36; 3. 2. 40; 40. 2. 46 6. de0 vaizeSikadarzana, 6. 2. 2. 8 7. de0 brahmasUtra, 4.1.7.11 8. rAgopahita dhyAnam / sAMkhyasUtra, 3. 30 vRttinirodhAt tatsiddhi / vahI, 3. 31 6. mahAnirvANataMtra, adhyAya-3 2010_03

Page #61
yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana granthoM meM yogasAdhanA kA vistAra pUrvaka varNana huA / / bauddhadarzana meM yoga zabda : bhagavAn baddha ne yogasAdhanA ko virAsata meM prApta kiyA thaa| ata: unhoMne jyoM kA tyoM to nahIM, kucha parivartana ke sAtha use apane vacanoM meM grahaNa kara liyaa| arADakalAma aura uddaka rAmaputra jaise dhyAnayogI AcArya bhagavAn buddha ke guru the| ina AcAyoM ke anya ziSyagaNa bhI yatra-tatra dhyAnayoga kI zikSA-dIkSA dete the| buddha ne bhI ina donoM AcAryoM se naivasaMjJAnAsaMjJAyatana (ArUpya dhyAna) taka kA yogAbhyAsa kiyA thA. phira bhI ve usase santuSTa nahIM hue aura ve svacchanda evaM svatantra sAdhanA meM tatpara ho gae / bodhi prApta karane se pUrva tathAgata buddha ne svayaM zvAsocchvAsa ke nirodha karane kA prayatna kiyA thaa| ve apane ziSya aggivessana se kahate bhI haiM ki 'maiM zvAsocchavAsa kA nirodha karanA cAhatA thA isalie maiM mukha, nAka evaM karNa meM se nikalate hae sAMsa ko rokane kA prayatna karatA rhaa| tripiTaka ke adhyayana se bhI hameM milatA hai ki bhagavAn buddha jaba kabhI thor3A-sA bhI samaya khAlI pAte the to ve usI samaya ekAntacintana meM laga jAte the, dhyAna meM lIna ho jAte the, samAdhi meM tallIna ho jAte the| isakI puSTi majjhimanikAya, lalitavistara' aura baddhacarita: Adi 1. SaTacakranirUpaNa, pR0 60. 61. 82. 60 2. vistRta adhyayana ke lie de--abhidharma dezanA : bauddha siddhAntoM kA vivecana, pR0 178 3. de. vahI, pR0 172 phuTa noTa naM0 2 4. de0 (ka) majjhinani0 bhAga 2, pR0 484-87 (kha) tasya me bhikSave etadabhavat-yadahaM piturugrAne jambucchAyAm niSaNNo viviktaM kAma vivikA pApakairakuzalairdhaH savitarka savicAraM vivekajaM prItisukhaM prathamaM dhyAnama saMpadya vyAhArSa yAvaccaturthadhyAnamupasaMpadya vyAharSa syAla mArgo bodhe tijarAmaraNaduHkhasamudayAnAmasambhavAyAstaMgamAyeti / tadanusAri ca me vijJAnamabhUta / sa mArgoM bodhoriti / lalita0, pR0 163 5. de0 bu0 ca0, 12, 101 2010_03

Page #62
bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu granthoM se bhI hotI hai| bhagavAn buddha svayaM apane ziSyoM ko bhI bAra-bAra dhyAna karane kI samAdhistha hone kI preraNA dete haiM, ve kahate hai ki- etAni bhikkhave, rukkha nUlAni, etAni su gArAni, jhAyatha, bhikkhave, mA pamAdattha mA pacchA vippaTisArino ahuttha / ayaM vo amhAkaM anusAsanIti / / yahI unakA upadeza thA ki 'bhikSuo ! dhyAna karo, dhyAna karane meM pramAda mata kro|' ve sadaiva samAdhi yA dhyAna kI prazaMsA karate the| ve kahate the ki jo dhyAnayogI hai unakA mana svastha eva prasanna rahatA hai| use samAdhi siddha hotI hai, jo samyak samAdhistha haiM use hI dhyAna lAbha hotA hai| dhyAna meM lIna hone se dharma prApta hotA hai, jisase paramapada ko prApti hotI hai, jo durlabha, zAnta, ajara, amara aura akSaya hai|' dhyAnayoga se samAhita citta se yukta bhikSu aneka siddhiyoM ko prApta karatA hai tathA usakA vinipAta bhI kabhI nahIM hotA, vaha sambodhi parAyaNa hokara nirvANagAmI hotA hai| isa prakAra bauddha dharma meM bhI yogasAdhanA kA atyanta mahattva hai| vaha nirvANalAbha kA saphala mArga hai| koI bhI aisA bauddha sampradAya avaziSTa nahIM hai jo dhyAnayoga kI mahattA para prakAza na DAlatA ho| isameM bhI koI sandeha nahIM raha jAtA ki sattva yoga ke dvArA hI vizeSa bandhana ko prApta karatA hai aura yoga hI vaha nimitta hai, jisase prANI bhavabandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai| ataH yogamArga viSama hai jaise kahA bhI hai ki - 1. de0 saM0ni0 2. 133, pR0 121 tathA tulanA kIjie-etAni vo bhikSavo'-raNyAyatanAni vRkSamUlAni zUnyAgArANi parvatakandaragirigahApalAla-mujAni abhvakAzazmazAnavanaprasthaprAntAni zayanAsanAni adhyAvarata / dhyAyata, bhikSavo mA pramAdyata / mA pazcAt vipratisAriNo bhaviSyatha / idamanuzAsanam / arthavini0, pR0 67 2. de0 bu0ca0, 12. 105 3. de0 vahI, 12. 106 . . 2010_03

Page #63
yogI sukha-duHkha kI kalpanA se pare hotA hai kyoMki vaha yathArtha svarUpa kA vettA hotA hai / use sukha-duHkha ke hone para bhI unakI anubhUti nahIM hotI / ArcAya kahate haiM ki yadi yaha yoga rUpI kalpavRkSa unmata hAthI se athavA mithyAjJAnarUpI agni ke dvArA naSTa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai to isameM koI sandeha nahIM ki yogI nizcitarUpa se hI svAbhISTa muktipada ko prApta kara letA hai kAraNa ki uttama sukha vahI hai jo yoga se utpanna huA hai, jo kAma evaM viSaya vAsanA kI pIr3A se virahita, zAnta, nirAkula aura sthira hai tathA jisameM janma, jarA, evaM mRtyu kA vinAza ho jAtA hai / " isI se yoga viSaya vAsanA se utpanna duHkha se rahita mAnA gayA hai / jainAgamoM meM yoga zabda : bhAratIya darzana paramparA meM jaina darzana aura usameM bhI yoga, dhyAna sAdhanA ko sabase adhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| yahAM 'yoga' zabda kaI arthoM meM prayukta huA hai / yathA saMyama, nirjarA, saMvara Adi arthoM meM . bhI yoga zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRtti ke artha meM bhI yaha prayukta hotA hai / " banduke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana yogato hi labhate vibandhanaM / yogato'pi kilamucyate naraH // yogavartmaviSamaM gurogirAH / bodhyate tadakhilaM mumukSuNAm // 1. de0 paJcaviMzati 10.26 2. vahI, 10.21 3. vahI, 10.35 nirastamanmathAtaGakam yogajaM sukhamuttamam / zamAtmakaM sthiraM svasthaM janmamRtyujarApaham // yo0 prA0 6.11, pR0 200 (ka) sAvajjaM jogaM paccavakhAmi / (kha) samANaM jogaNaM / (ga) jogahINaM / AvazyakasUtra, pR0 20. 25 4. 5. 6. vattIsAra jogasaMgehiM / samavAMgasUtra, sUtra 32 vAM tivihe joge paNatte jaM jahA- maNajoge, vaijoge, kAyajoge / sthA0 1.3.6 2010_03

Page #64
bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu saMyama ke artha meM yoga : uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM anekazaH 'yoga' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jaise ki 'jogava uvahANaM yogavAn tathA iso sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki vAhana ko vahana karate hue baila jaise araNya ko lAMgha jAtA hai vaise hI yoga ko vahana karate hue vaha sAdhaka muni saMsArarUpI araNya ko pAra kara jAtA hai vAhaNe vahamANassa katAraM aivattaI / joe vahamANassa saMsAro aivattaI // yahAM yoga kA artha saMyama hai| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM bhI 'jogava' zabda AtA hai jo saMyama ke artha ko batalAtA hai jabaki sthAnAMgasUtra meM 'jogavAhI' zabda samAdhi meM sthira 'anAsakta puruSa' ke lie prayukta huA hai| mana vacana kAya ke artha meM yoga zabda : uttarAdhyayanasUtra aura tattvArthasUtra Adi granthoM meM mana-vacanakAya ke vyApAra ke artha meM bhI 'yoga' zabda prayukta huA hai kintu yahAM mana, vacana aura kAya ke vyApAra ko preragAmAtra dI gaI hai| usI meM Age batalAyA gayA hai ki yogoM ke vyApAra se Asrava aura unake nirodha se saMvara hotA hai aura isake bAda isase muktipada kI prApti hotI hai / 1. uttarA0 sU0, a0 11 vahI, 27,2 3. jayayaM viharAhi jogavaM, aNupANA paMthA durutraa| aNa sAsaNameva pavakkamme, vIrehi samma pavediyaM // sUtrakRtAMga sUtra, prathama zrutaskandha, 2. 1. 11 4. sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna 10 5. (ka) joNapaccakakhANeNaM ajogattaM jaNayai / uttarA0 satra 26. 30 (kha) jogasacceNaM jogaM visohei / vahI 26. 53 (ga) maNasamAharaNayAeNaM saeggaM jaNayai / vahI, 26.57 6. tattvArthasUtra 6.1-2 / / 7. AsravanirodhaH saMvaraH / vahI 6.1 2010_03

Page #65
8 yogabindu ke pIraprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana yogabindu AcArAMgasUtra jo sabase prAcIna jaina Agama hai, usameM sAdhayogI ke lie dhUta-avadhUta zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai / 1 'bhAvanAyoga' bhI jainadarzana kA mukhyaaMga hai| bhAvanAyoga, yoga ko pUSTa karane ke liye prayukta hotA hai| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai ki jisakI bha vanA kI zaddhi ho jAtI haiM, vaha puruSa kinAre para sthita nAva ke samAna vizrAma karatA hai arthAt bhavasAgara se pAra ho jAtA hai / jainAgama meM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ko Asrava kahA gayA hai| ye hI Asrava ke pAMca bheda bhI haiN| inameM bhI mithyAtva, kaSAya evaM yoga kI pramukhatA hai kyoMki avirati aura pramAda, kaSAya ke hI vistAramAtra haiN| yahAM yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki jainAgama meM vaNita Asrava zabda cittavRtti kA hI paryAyavAcI hai arthAt yogadarzana sammata cittavRtti hI jainAgama meM Arava hai| jainAgamottaravartI granthoM meM yoga zabda : AThavIM zatAbdI meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne jainAgamoM meM yatra-tatra vikIrNa hue yoga sambandhI tathyoM ko svatantrarUpa se saMgrahIta kiyA aura paramparA se calI A rahI varNana-zailI ko tatkAlIna vidyamAna paristhiti aura lokaruci ke anurUpa nayA mor3a diyaa| unhoMne use aura adhika pariSkRta evaM vistRta kara jainayoga sAhitya meM abhinava yuga ko janma diyaa| unake dvArA racita yoga granthaH svata: isake pramANa haiN| ukta granthoM meM unhoMne kevala jaina paramparA ke anusAra yoga sAdhanA kA varNana karake hI santoSa kara liyA ho so aisI bAta nahIM apitu pAtaJjalayogasUtra meM varNita yogasAdhanA evaM paribhASAoM kI 1. AcArAMgasUtra 1.6. 181 bhAvaNAjogasa ddhappA, jale NAvA va AhiyA / nAvA va tIrasampannA, savvadukkhAti uTTai // sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, prathama ska0 a0 15 gA0 5 paMca AsavadArA paNNatA taM jahA-micchattaM, aviraI, pamAyo, kasAyA jogA samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya-5 4. yogabindu, yogadRSTisamuccaya, yogazataka aura yogavizikA 2010_03

Page #66
bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu tulanA karane tathA unameM upalabdha sAmya ko batalAne kA prayatna bhI unhoMne kiyA hai ? / AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga kI paribhASA karate hue batalAyA ki mokSa se jor3ane vAlA dharma vyApAra hI yoga hai| isake bAda AcArya hemacandra kI anupama racanA yogazAstra AtA hai| yogazAstra meM AcArya hemacandra ne yoga kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hae kahA hai ki yoga vaha hai jo dharma, artha kAma aura mokSa kA kAraNa ho / isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyakcAritra rUpa ratnatraya hI yoga siddha hotA hai / isI ratnatraya ko AcArya umAsvAti ne apanI prasiddha racanA tattvArthAdhigamabhASya meM bahuta pahale hI mokSa kA mArga ghoSita kiyA thaa| jabaki isa viSaya meM muni maMgalavijaya ne AcArya haribhadra kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai / isake atirikta digambara paramparA ke mahAn AcArya zubhacandra ne bhI jJAnArNava nAmaka yoga grantha likhA hai jo yoga paramparA meM viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai| AcArya hemacandra ke yogazAstra aura jJAnArNava meM viSaya sAmya aura zabda sAmya kAphI milatA hai| ataH yoga ke lakSaNa ke viSaya meM inameM samAnatA parilakSita honA svAbhAvika hai| jaise AcArya hemacandra ne mokSa ko mukhya puruSArtha mAnA hai aise hI AcArya zubhacandra bhI mokSa ko pramukha puruSArtha mAnate hai / antara kevala itanA hI haiM ki AcArya hemacandra 1. samAdhireSa evAnyaiH samprajJAto'bhidhIyate / samyakaprakarSarUpeNa vRtyartha jJAnatastathA / asamprajJAta eSo'pi samAdhirgIyate paraiH niruddhAzeSa vRtyAdi tatsvarUpAnuvedhataH / yogavindu, zloka 416-21 2. (ka) mubakheNa joyaNAo, jogo savvo vi dhmmvaavaaro| yogavizikA, gA0 1 (kha) adhyAtmabhAvanA dhyAnaM samatA vRttisaMkSayam / . mokSeNa yojanAt yogaH eSa zreSTho yagottaram / / yogabindu, zloka 31 3. catuvarge'graNI mokSo, yogastasya ca kAraNam / jJAnazraddhAnacAritrarUpaM, ratnatrayaM ca saH // yogazAstra, a0 1, zloka 15 4. samyagdarza najJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / tattvArtha sUtra a0 1.1 5. dharmavyApAratvaM yogasya lakSaNaM viduH / yoga pradIpa 2.3 2010_03

Page #67
10 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA ko samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ne mokSaprApti kA kAraNa samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra ko mAnA hai jabaki AcArya zubhacandra ne mokSa prApta karAne kA sAdhana 'dhyAna' ko svIkAra kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki he Atman ! tU saMsAra ke duHkhoM ke vinAzArtha jJAna rUpI sudhArasa ko pI aura saMsArarUpI samudra ke pAra hone ke lie dhyAna rUpI jahAja kA avalambana kara / / isake bAda upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke yoga granthoM para hamArI dRSTi jAtI hai / upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA Agama jJAna, cintana-manana aura yogAnubhava vistRta evaM gambhIra thA / unhoMne adhyAtmasAra, tathA adhyAtmopaniSad Adi yogaparaka grantha likhe haiM jinameM jaina mAnyatAoM kA spaSTa evaM rocaka varNana karane ke atirikta anya darzanoM ke sAtha jainadarzana kI samAnatA kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ___ upAdhyAya ne adhyAtmasAra grantha ke yogAdhikAra prakaraNa meM pramukha rUpa se yoga para apanA cintana prastuta kiyA hai| yahAM unhoMne yoga ko cAra bhAgoM meM bAMTA hai aura unhoMne pahale karmayoga phira jJAnayoga aura usake bAda dhyAnayoga para ArUDha hokara mukti lAbha kI upalabdhiyoM para vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai / (kha) yoga viSayaka vAGamaya bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yoga viSayaka ojasvI vicAra apane mUlarUpa meM atyanta prAcIna hai| sarvaprAcIna grantha Rgveda meM yoga dvArA prApta alaukika zaktiyoM kA varNana, kaTha-taittirIya Adi upaniSadoM meM yoga kI paribhASA, mahAbhArata aura gItA jaise divya granthoM meM varNita yoga viSayaka pracura sAmagrI ko dekhakara yoga dhyAna-sAdhanA kI ativyApakatA evaM prAcInatA kA anumAna sahaja hI jJAta ho jAtA hai| bhAratIya sAhitya cAhe vaha vaidika ho yA bauddha athavA jaina sabhI meM 1. bhavakleza vinAzAya piva jJAnasudhArasam / / kuru janmAbdhimatyetuM dhyAnapotAvalambanam / jJAnArNa0 3.12 2. karmayoga samamyasya jJAnayogasamAhitaH / dhyAnayogaM samAruhya muktiyogaM prapadyate / adhyAtmasAra, 14.83 ___ 2010_03

Page #68
bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogavindu . 11 upalabdha yoga sambandhI pramukha granthoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa yahAM prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai jisase yoga kI paramparA aura usake vikAsa krama kA paricaya prApta ho skegaa| 1---vaidika vAGamaya meM jaisA ki nAma se hI jJAta hotA hai isa paramparA ke pramukha grantha veda haiN| vedoM meM bhI saba se prAcIna Rgveda hai| phira kramazaH yajurveda, sAmaveda aura atharvaveda Ate haiN| tatpazcAt upaniSad, purANa, mahAbhArata, gItA aura isake bAda vAkI sabhI svatantra yoga paraka grantha samAhita hote haiN| 1-Rgveda . isa vizvavikhyAta veda grantha meM bIja rUpa meM aneka yoga paraka mantra milate haiN| aise hI yajurveda, sAmaveda aura atharvaveda meM bhI yatra-tatra yoga sambandhI ullekha prApta hote haiN| vahAM yogAbhyAsa tathA yoga dvArA prApta vivekakhyAti ke vie prArthanA kI gayI hai ki Izvara kI kRpA se hameM yogasiddhi, vivekakhyAti tathA RtambharA prajJA prApta ho / vaha Izvara aNimA Adi siddhiyoM ke sAtha hamArI aura Ave / vaidika sAhitya meM hI upanipadoM kA bhI vaiziSTya sarva vikhyAta hai| yoM to upaniSadoM meM yoga zabda, 'AdhyAtmika' artha meM milatA haiN| phira bhI vibhinna upaniSadoM meM yoga evaM yoga sAdhanA kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisameM jagat jIva aura paramAtmA sambandhI bikhare hue vicAroM meM yoga kI carcAeM anusyUta haiN|' 1. sa dhAno yoga Abhavat / Rgveva 1.5.3 (kha) sa dhInA yogaminvati / vahI 1.18.7 (ga) kadA yogo vAjino rAs bhasya / vahI, 1.4.6 2. sAmaveda, 301.210. 3; atharvaveda 20. 66. 1 3. (ka) adhyAtmayogAdhigamena devaM matvA dhIro harSazoko jahAti / kaThopaniSad, 1. 2. 21 (kha) tAM yogamiti manyante sthirAnindriyadhAraNAm / apramattastadA bhavati yogo hi prabhavApyayau / vahI, 2.3.11 4. taittirIyopaniSad, 2.4 2010_03

Page #69
yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana maitreyI evaM zvetAzvatara Adi upaniSadoM meM to spaSTa aura vikasita rUpa meM yoga kI bhUmikA prastuta huI hai / yahAM taka ki yoga yogocitta sthAna, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura kuNDalinI Adi kA vistAra se varNana prApta hotA hai / jinameM kevala yoga kA hI varNana huA hai, aise upaSidoM kI saMkhyA 21 hai / 1 2 - purANoM meM bhAgavatapurANa, skandhapurANa, garur3apurANa aura padmapurANa Adi meM kaI sthaloM para yoga kI carcA huI hai / bhAgavatapurANa meM to spaSTa rUpa se aSTAMga yoga kI vyAkhyA, mahimA, tathA aneka labdhiyoM kA varNana milatA hai / " mahAbhArata ke vibhinna parvoM meM yoga ke vibhinna aMgoM kA vivecana evaM vizleSaNa upalabdha hotA hai / 3 3 - gItA meM yoga kI vyavasthita evaM sAMgopAMga bhUmikA prastuta karane meM zrImad bhagavat gItA kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai / gItA meM vibhinna yoga paddhatiyoM kA saMgraha dikhAI par3atA hai, jinakA pramukha uddezya eka hai / isameM karmayoga, jJAnayoga, bhaktiyoga aura samatvayoga Adi kA vizeSa ullekha hai / 12 1. 2. 3. (1) yogarAjopaniSad (2) advayatArakopaniSad (3) amRtanAdopaniSad (4) amRtavindUpaniSad (5) muktikopaniSad (6) tejobindUpaniSad (7) trizikhibrAhmaNopaniSad (8) darzanopaniSad ( 8 ) dhyAnabindupaniSad (10) nAdabindUpaniSad ( 11 ) pAzupata brAhmaNopaniSad (12) maNDala - brAhmaNopaniSad (13) mahAvAkyopaniSad (14) yogakuNDalyopaniSad (15) yogacUDAmaNyupaniSad (16) yogatattva - upaniSad (17) yogazikhopaniSad (18) vArAhopaniSad (19) zANDilyopaniSad (20) brahmavidyo paniSad (21) haMsopaniSad | bhAgavatapurANa, 3.28 ; 11.15 ; 16-20 vistRta adhyayana ke lie de0 - mahAbhArata zAntiparva, anuzAsanaparva evaM bhISmaparva | 2010_03

Page #70
bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogavindu 13 gItA meM niSedhAtmaka aura vidheyAtmaka donoM hI prakAra ke yogoM kI carcA huI hai jaise karmaphala kI icchA kA na honA, viSayoM ke prati Asakta na honA, samatvayogaH niSkAmatA aadi| isa prakAra gItA ke aThAraha adhyAyoM meM aThAraha prakAra ke yogoM kA ullekha hai jinameM anekavidha sAdhanAeM batalAI gaI haiM jaise sabhI kArya bhagavAn ko arpaNa karanA evaM avasthAoM meM saMtuSTi: aura mana ko ekAgra karanA aadi| samabhAvayoga gItA ke anusAra vizeSa prakAra ke karma karane kI kuzalatA, yukti athavA caturAI yoga hai|' jaba AtmA kA AtmA ke dvArA sAkSAtkAra 1. karmaNyevAdhikAraste mA phaleSu kadAcana / mA karmaphalahetubha mA te saMgostvakarmaNi // gItA, 2.47 tathA 4.20 2. yogastha kuru karmANi saMgaM tyaktvA dhanaJjaya / siddhapatiddhayoH samo bhUtvA samatvaM yoga ucyate // vahI, 2.48 yasya sarve samArambhAH kAmasaMkalpavajitA: / vahI; 4.16 (1) jJAnayoga 3.3; 13.24 (2) bhaktiyoga 14.26 (3) Atmayoga 10, 68; 11.47 (4) buddhiyoga 10.10,18.57 (5) sAtatyayoga 10.6 12.1 (6) zaraNAgatiyoga 6.32,18.64 (5) nityayoga 6.22 (8) aizvarIya yoga 6.5; 11.4 (8) abhyAsayoga 8.8, 12.6 (10) dhyAna yoga 12.52 (11) duHkhasaMyoga-viyoga yoga 6.23 (12) sanyAsayoga 6.2 6.28 (13) brahmayoga 5.21 (14) yajJayoga 4.28 (15) AtmasaMyama yoga' 4.27 (16) devayoga 4.25 (17) karmayoga 3.3,5.2,13.24 (18) samatvayoga 2,28, 6.26 ye tu sarvANi karmANi bhayi saMnyasya matparaH / ananyenaiva yogena mAM dhyAyanta upAsate // gItA 1,27 6. yatroparamate cittaM niruddha yogsekyaa| yatra vAtmanAtmAnaM pazyannAtmani tuSyati // vahI 6.20 buddhiyukto jahAtIha ubhe sukRtaduSkRte / tasmAdyogAya ya ra sva yogaH karmas kauzalam // vahI 2.50 2010_03

Page #71
14 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hotA hai, usa samaya manuSya ko pUrNa santoSa milatA hai aura parama Ananda kI anubhUti meM vaha lIna ho jAtA hai / isa avasthA meM sthita hokara vaha vicalita nahIM hotA / yahI yogamukti kI pahacAna hai, jahAM pahuMcakara sattva sukha-duHkha, hAni, lAbha, siddhi-asiddhi meM samAna rahatA hai / isI samabhAva kA nAma yoga hai / " isa prakAra gItA meM pratyeka yoga kA vAstavika athavA svarUpabhUta lakSaNa varNita hai aura hara hAlata meM Atma-saMyama, kAmanA, tyAga, prANimAtra se prema aura niMdA-stuti meM samabhAva Adi guNoM kI apekSA rakho gayA hai phira bho karma-yoga, rAjayoga, bhaktiyoga, evaM jJAnayoga meM kramazaH karma, dhyAna, bhakti evaM jJAna para vizeSa jora diyA gayA hai / * saMkSepa meM gItA eka mAnava jIvana kA vidhAna hai / yaha buddhi ke dvArA satya kA anusaMdhAna hai aura satya ko manuSya kI AtmA ke andara kriyAtmaka zakti dene kA prayatna bhI hai / isalie pratyeka adhyAya ke upasaMhAraparaka vAkya se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai, jo eka anizcitakAla se prApta hotA A rahA, vaha yaha ki yaha eka yogazAstra hai athavA brahma sambandhI darzanazAstra kA dhArmika anuzAsana zAstra mAtra / 4 - smRtiyoM meM sampUrNa smRtiyoM ko AcAra-vicAra evaM nItiyoM kI amUlya nidhi kaheM to koI atizayokti nahIM hogI kyoMki inameM vaidika paramparA vihita samasta AzramoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai / yAjJavalkya smRti, manusmRti Adi meM sAdhakoM ke aneka karttavyoM aura gRhasthoM ke satkarmoM kI carcA milatI hai / " 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.. 6. gItA 6. 20-21 vahI 2.48, tathA 3.16 de 0 jaina yoga kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana, pR0 18 ( rAdhA0 ) bhAratIya darzana, bhAga-1, pR0 461 catvArAH AzramAH brahmacArI - gRhastha- vAnaprastha paribrAjakAH / vAziSThasmRti, pR0 206 saMdhyA snAnaM japo homasvAdhyAyadevatArcya nam pArAzarasmRti, 36 2010_03 " SaT karmANi dine dine /

Page #72
bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu __15 __ varNoM tathA AzramoM ke samyak dharma kA pAlana karane se hI mokSa kI upalabdhi hotI hai / isa avasthA meM sAdhaka apanI indriyoM para saMyama bhI rakhatA hai jisase usakI sArI kriyAoM kA sampAdana ucita rUpa se hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki gahasthAzrama meM bhI dharma pAlana karane se mokSa prApti kA vidhAna kiyA gyaa| yaugika kriyAoM ke abhyAsa ke dvArA indriyoM para vijaya prAtta karanA yama-niyama evaM ahiMsA Adi kriyAoM tathA yogAbhyAsa se AtmadarzanaH karanA Adi ina prAcIna smatiyoM meM yoga sambandho sabhI kriyAoM kA varNana milatA hai jisase mokSalAbha hotA hai| ataH ye smRti grantha mokSa ke sopAna haiN| yogavAsiSTha yogavAsiSTha vaidika saMskRti kA eka aisA prAcIna grantha hai jisameM pratyakSa-apratyakSa rUpa se mukhyataH yoga kA nirUpaNa huA hai tathA usakI kathAoM, upadezoM aura prasaMgoM Adi se saMsAra sAgara se nivRtta hone kI bhI yukti batalAyI gayI hai| isameM mana kA vistRta varNana hai| mana ko hI zaktizAlI evaM puruSArtha kA sahAyaka mAnA gayA hai| yahAM taka ki mana ke hI pUrNa zAnta hone para brahmatva kI upalabdhi hotI hai| mana ko zAnta karane ke aneka upAyoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yahAM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki saMkalpa karanA ho mana kA kArya hai| mana hI aisA zastra hai jisake dvArA 1. yogazAtraM pravakSyAmi saMkSepAt sAramuttamam / yasya ca zravaNAd yAnti mokSameva mumukSavaH / / hArIta smati, 8.2 2. prANAyAmena vacanaM pratyAhAreNa ca indriyam / dhAraNAmizakRtvA pUrvaM durdharSaNaM manaH // vahI 8.4 3. araNyanityalya jitendrayasya savendriyaprItinivartakasya / adhyAtmacintAgatamAnasakhyadhruvA hayanAvRttimavekSakasya / / vAsiSThasmRti, 258 ijyAcAradamAhiMsAdAnaM svAdhyAyakarmaNAm / ayaM tu paramo dharmo yadyogenAtmadarzanam // yAjJavalkya smRti, 8 5. yogavAsiSTha, 5.8, 6.9 2010_03

Page #73
16 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sattva karma-bandhana meM phaMsatA hai aura usI ke dvArA vaha una karma bandhanoM kI kar3iyoM ko tor3akara mukti ramA kI prApta karatA hai| ata: mana kI pUrNazAnti kA mAdhyama yoga hI hai| mana ke sthira hone para sAdhaka jAgRti, svapna, evaM suSupti se bhinna turIyAvasthA kI sthiti meM pahuMcane meM sanartha hotA hai| inhoM avasthAoM kA vistRta vivecana yogavAsiSTha meM milatA hai| 5-pAtaJjalayogasUtra yoga kA vyavasthita evaM prAmANika varNana karane kA zreya maharSi pataJjali ko hI jAtA hai| yogavidyA ke pravartakoM meM maharSi pataJjali agragaNya AcArya hai| maharSi pataJjali ne aneka prAcIna granthoM meM bikhare hue yoga viSayaka vicAroM kI apanI asAdhAraNa pratibhA ke dvArA sajA-dhajA kara yogasUtra nAmaka grantha kA praNayana kiyaa| niHsandeha yaha grantha unakI udbhaTa pratibhA aura gambhIra medhAzakti kA pratIka hai| yogasUtra cAra pAdoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama pAda meM yoga kA lakSaNa, usaka svarUpa tathA usakI prApti ke upAyoM kA varNana hai| dvitIya pAda kA nAma sAdhanA pAda hai| isameM duHkhoM ke kAraNoM para prakAza DAlA gayA. hai| tRtIya vibhUti pAda meM dhAraNA, dhyAna-samAdhi evaM siddhiyoM kA varNana hai tathA caturtha kaivalya nAmaka pAda meM citta kA svarUpa tathA kaivalya prApti kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / 6-advaitadarzana meM bhAratIya darzanoM meM vedAnta darzana apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai| yaha darzana kevala saiddhAntika hI nahIM, vyavahArika bhI hai| isameM parama lakSya mokSa prApti ke lie una sAdhanoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai jo yoga sAdhanA ke lie anivArya haiN| advaita vedAnta ke anusAra mAyA ke kAraNa hI jIva saMsAra meM bhramaNa 2. vahI, 4.16,15-18, 5.78.10 2010_03

Page #74
bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu 17 karatA hai| Atma darzana meM magna rahakara tathA yoga para ArUDha hokara hI sAdhaka isa bhavasAgara se pAra ho sakatA hai| brahmasUtra ke tIsare adhyAya meM Asana evaM dhyAna Adi yogAGgoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isI kAraNa isakA nAma sAdhanA pAda rakhA gayA hai / 7-sAMkhyadarzana pAtaJjalayoga sAMkhya siddhAnta kI nIMva para hI khar3A hai| dUsare, sAMkhyadarzana meM yoga kI mahattA isase bhI siddha hai ki gItA ke dUsare adhyAya ko sAMkhyayoga hI kahA gayA hai| sAMkhyasUtra (sAMkhyadarzana) kA adhyayana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki vahAM para yoga viSayaka aneka sUtra haiN| 8-vaizeSikadarzana meM vaizeSikadarzana ke praNetA kaNAda ne yoga ke aMga-yama-niyama dhyAna evaM dhAraNA Adi para bahuta bala diyA hai / itane se hI vaizeSikadarzana meM yoga kI mahattA siddha ho jAtI hai| 9-nyAyadarzana meM nyAyadarzana meM bhI yoga kA samucita varNana milatA hai / 2-vaidikatara vAGamaya : bauddha bauddhadharma meM AtmA ko chor3akara yadi koI aisI vastu hai, jo 1. uddharedAtmanAtmAnaM magnaM sNsaarvaaridhau| yogArUDhatvamAsAdya samyagdarzananiSThayA // vivekacUr3AmaNi, zloka 6 2. brahmasUtra, 4.1.7-11 3. rAgopahitadhyAnam / sAMkhyasUtra 3.3 vRttinirodhAt tat siddhiH / vahI, 3.31 4. abhiSecanopavAsabrahmacarya gurukulavAsa vAnaprastha yajJadAnaprokSaNadiGa nakSatramantrakAlaniyamAzcAdRSTAya / vaizeSikada0, 6. 2. 2; 6. 2.8 .. 5. (ka) samAdhivizeSAbhyAsAt / nyAyadarzana. 4. 2. 36 (kha) araNyaguhApulinAdiSu yogAbhyAsopadezaH / vahI, 4. 2. 40 (ga) tadaryayamaniyamAbhyAsAtmasaMskAro yogaaccaatmvidhyupaayaiH|| vahI, 4, 2, 46 2010_03

Page #75
18 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana punarjanma karatI hai to vaha hai eka mAtra sattva kA 'citt'| hama cAhe jisa nAma se bhI pukAreM kintu bauddhoM ne isake citta aura caitasika bheda kara inheM aneka bhedoM meM bAMTA hai / 86 athavA 121 bheda to citta ke hI haiM aura phira 52 prakAra kA caitasika hotA hai| dhyAna yoga ke kSetra meM citta kI 11 vRttiyoM ko AcAryoM ne adhika mahattva diyA hai| 1. visuddhimagga yaha pAli sAhitya kA eka amUlya grantharatna hai| isake lekhaka AcArya buddhadhoSa haiM, jinakA samaya IsA kI cauthI zadI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| buddhaghoSa ne visuddhimagga ke atirikta prAyaH nikhila pAli sAhitya para aTThakathAeM bhI likhI hai| visuddhimagga kA artha nirvANa prApti kA pavitra mArga hai| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki visuddhimagga meM AcArya buddhaghoSa ne sAdhakoM ke lie yogAbhyAsa kI yuktiyoM ko sarala evaM subodha bhASA meM nibaddha kiyA hai| isameM itanA mAtra hI nahIM hai, gRhasthoM ke lie bhI jagahajagaha para isameM saddharma kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| bauddha-dharma kA aisA koI aMga avaziSTa nahIM, jo visuddhimagga meM pratipAdita na kiyA gayA ho / svayaM buddhaghoSa kahate haiM ki cAroM AgamoM ke bIca sthita hokara yaha visuddhimagga unake yathArtha artha ko prakAzita kregaa| visuddhimagga kI racanA buddhaghoSa ne siMhala meM jAkara kI thii| yaha do gAthAjI para AdhArita hai, ve haiM 1-prazna rUpa meM-anto jaTA bahi jaTA, jaTAya jaTitA pjaa| taM taM gotama pucchAmi, ko imaM vijaTye jaTaM / / 2 uttara meM -sIle paTThiAya naro sapano citta paJca bhAvayaM / AtApI nipako bhikkhu so imaM vijaTye jaTaM // isa taraha yaha kRti buddhaghoSa ke pANDitya kA nidarzana hai| yaha pUrNataH zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA ko vistAra se lalita zailI meM spaSTa karatA hai| 2010_03

Page #76
bhAratIya vAGa taya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogavindu 19 visaddhimagga meM 23 adhyAya haiM, jo tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiN| prathama do bhAgoM meM zIla ke bhinna-bhinna prakAra aura use upAjina karane ke upAyoM para gahana cintana kiyA gayA hai| 3-13 paricchedoM meM visaddhimagga ko uccatara sIDhiyoM kA varNana hai| ise hI bauddhoM ke yahAM samAdhi kahA gayA hai| 15-23 paricchedoM meM prajJA kA nirUpaNa hai| prajJA kI paribhASA karate hae batalAyA gayA hai ki skandha, Ayatana, dhAtu, indriya, satya ora pratItyasamutpAda ye sabhI prajJA kI bhUmiyAM haiN| 2. abhidhammatthasaMggaho yaha grantha ratna bhI pAli bhASA meM nibaddha hai| isake racayitA barmA nivAso AcArya anirudva haiN| vidvAnoM ne inakA samaya cauthI zadI kA utarArdha ora pAMcavo zado kA pUrvArdva svIkAra kiyA hai| anuruddhAcArya buddhaghoSa aura vasubandhu ke prAya: samasAmayika haiN| abhidhammatthasaMggaho kA AdhAra bauddha dharma kA tRtIyapiTaka abhidhamma (amidharma) piTaka hai| isI kAraNa use amidhammapiTaka kA praveza dvAra kahA gayA hai| isase isakA mahatva aura bhI bar3ha jAtA hai| isakA eka dUsarA mahattva aura bho hai aura vaha hai ki bAda ke AcAryoM ne isa para TIkA para TIkAeM likhIM haiN| inakI saMkhyA lagabhaga 16 haiM, jinameM se nimna 11-12 pramukha haiN| ve haiM (1) abhidhammatthasaMggaha TIkA (2) abhidhammatthavibhAvanI TIkA (3) abhidhammatthasaMggaha saGa kSepa TIkA (4) paramatthadIpinI TIkA (5) aMkUra TIkA navanIta TIkA (7) abhidhammattha dIpaka (8) vibhAvanI TIkA (8) paramatthasarUpabhedanI (10) abhidhammatthasaMgrahabhASA TIkA (11) abhidhammatthaga hatthadIpanI (12) abhidhammatthaprakAzinI TIkA 2010_03

Page #77
20 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana abhidhammatthasaMggaho kI zailI sarala evaM sulalita hai| isakA mukhya viSaya citta, caitasika, rUpa aura nirvANa hai jinakA varNana grantha ke prArambhika chaH paricchedoM meM milatA hai| bAda ke tIna paricchedoM me bauddha dharma ke katipaya jaTila praznoM kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| ina paricchedoM ke nAma haiM-cittasaMgraha, caitAsikasaMgraha, paNNikasaMgraha, vIthisaMgraha, vIthimukta saMgraha, rUpasaMgraha, samuccayasaMgraha, pratyayasaMgraha tathA karma sthAnasaMgraha / isa taraha abhidharma ke samasta tattvoM, dharmo ko inameM kahIM saMkSapa meM to kahIM vistAra se samajhAyA gayA hai| bauddhadezoM meM abhI bhI jJAnAbhyAsa kA prArambha abhidhammatthasaMggaho se hI karAyA jAtA hai| jaise bhArata meM gItA ghara-ghara par3hI jAtI hai vaise ho barmA meM abhidhammatthasaMggaho kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / yahI saba isa kRti kI mahattA pragaTa karate haiN| 3. abhidharmakoza abhidharmakoza hInayAna aura mahAyAna ko jor3ane vAlA bauddhoM kA mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra yaha vaibhASikoM kA pratinidhitva karatA hai jabaki kucha eka ke mata meM yaha sarvAstivAda ke siddhAntoM kA pratipAdaka praur3ha grantha hai| isa anupama racanA ke racayitA vizvakhyAti prApta vidvAn AcArya vasubandhu haiN| Apa apane samaya meM apane viSaya ke sUkSma jJAtA rahe haiN| prArambha meM ApakA jIvana vaibhASika bauddhoM kI sevA meM bItA aura bAda meM Apa apane bar3e bhAI asaMga ke prabhAva se yogAcAra bauddhamata meM meM dIkSita ho ge| ApakA samaya cauthI zatAbdI svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| ApakI pramukha do racanAoM-abhidharmakoza evaM vijJaptimAtratAsiddhi ne Apako vidvada jagata meM sarvAdhika yaza dilAyA hai| abhidharmakoza aura vijJaptimAtratAsiddhi kA mahattva isase aura bhI bar3ha jAtA hai ki bAda ke aneka AcAryoM ne ina para bhASya evaM TIkAeM likhI haiM / abhidharmakoza para svayaM vasubandhu ne bhASya bhI likhA hai| isa taraha abhidharmakozabhASya ApakI prasiddha racanA hai| anantara chaThI evaM 7vIM zadI ke do cInI vidvAnoM-paramArtha aura hvenasAMga ne isa para pRthak ___ 2010_03

Page #78
21 bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu pRthak anuvAda likhe| isake bAda AcArya yazomitra ne abhidharmakozabhASya para eka vistRta vyAkhyA abhidharmakozabhASya vyAkhyA nAmaka grantha likhA, jo bhASya ke sAtha pahale jApAna se prakAzita huA hai| pazcAt 1972 meM vArANasI se zrIdvArikAdAsa zAstrI ne ise punaH sampAdita kiyA hai / abhidharmakozabhASya apane mUla meM 1967 meM jAyasavAla risarca insTITyUTa paTanA se bhI prakAzita huA hai| isake sampAdaka prahlAda pradhAna haiN| abhidharmakozabhASya meM kula milAkara 600 kArikAeM haiN| inheM ATha paricchedoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| dhAtu, indriya, loka, karma, anuzaya, jJAna, pudgala aura dhyAna ina viSayoM para isameM vistAra se tarka sammata adhyayana kiyA gayA hai / lagatA hai yaha grantha atyanta gUr3ha hai kAraNa ki abhI taka isakA devanAgarI meM anuvAda nahIM kiyA jA skaa| 4. abhidharmadIpa yaha vizAla kAya vibhASA grantha abhidharmakoza ko AdhAra banAkara likhA gayA hai| isake lekhaka AcArya dIpAkara haiM jinakA samaya 450550 ke madhya mAnA jAtA hai| AcArya dIpAkara ne abhidharmadIpa para svayaM eka vyAkhyA athavA vRtti bhI likhI thii| isI vRtti ke sAtha isa grantha kA pUrA nAma abhidharmadIpavRtti milatA hai| isa grantha kI khoja paM0 rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ne apanI tibbata kI yAtrA ke daurAna kI thI jo mUla rUpa meM Aja bhI bihAra risarca iMsTITyUTa paTanA meM surakSita hai / vistRta bhUmikA ke sAtha ise sampAdita kara DA0 padmanAbha jainI ne 1657 meM ukta zodha saMsthAna se hI prakAzita karAyA hai| isa gantha meM 567 kArikAeM aura ATha adhyAya haiN| skandha, Ayatana, dhAtu, indriya, loka, karma, anuzaya, mArga, jJAna aura samAdhi ina viSayoM kA isameM vistAra se samyak vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta abhidharmadIpa meM mahApuruSa ke 32 lakSaNoM tathA 80 anuvyaJjanoM kA bhI varNana milatA hai| yahI isakI apanI vizeSatA bhI hai| 2010_03

Page #79
22 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 5. arthavinizcayasUtra isa grantha kI upalabdhi bhI sva0 paM0 rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ko hI haI thii| isakA mUla lekhaka ajJAta hai kintu 8vIM zatAndI ke nAlandA bihAra ke praur3ha bhikSa evaM AcArya vIrazrIdatta ne isa para nibandhana nAmaka TIkA likhI hai| isake do prAcIna saMskaraNa bhI milate haiN| donoM kI bhASA tibbatI hai| pahalA tibbatI vyAkhyA ke sAtha milatA hai jabaki dUsare meM tibbatI anuvAda ke sAtha saMskRta vyAkhyA bhI hai| __ arthavinizcayasUtra ke pratipAdana kI apanI zailI hai| prArambha meM pratipAdita kie jAne vAle viSayoM kI sUcI dI gaI hai| phira unakA eka ke bAda eka prazna karake vizeSa vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa ke lie bhikSuo ! pA~ca skandha upAdAna kauna se haiM ? jaise ki ve haiM---rUpa, vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra evaM vijJAna / isameM pratipAdita viSaya haiM-skandha, upAdAnaskandha, dhAtu, Ayatana, pratItyasamutpAda, Aryasatya, indriya, dhyAna, ArUpyasamApatti, brahmavihAra, pratipat, samAdhi, spatyapasthAna, samyakprahANa, RddhipAda, paJcendriya, bala, bodhyaGaga, aSTAGigakamArga, AnApAnasmRti, srota-Apatti, tathAgatabala, vazAradya, pratisaMvit, AveNikadharma, mahApuruSalakSaNa aura anuvynyjn| yaha gantha nibandhana TIkA ke sAtha DA0 ena0 eca0 sAntANI ke dvArA sampAdita hokara 1970 meM jAyasavAla zodha saMsthAna paTanA se prakAzita huA hai| 6. abhidharmAmRta yaha anupama kRti samrATa kaniSka kAlIna AcArya ghoSaka kI eka mAtra racanA hai / abhidharmAmRta abhidharma kA sAra hai, jo mUlarUpa meM cInI anuvAda meM thii| isa racanA kA nibandhana AcArya ghoSaka ne kahAM baiThakara kiyA, kahanA kaThina hai / san 1953 meM vizvabhAratI zAnti niketana se prakAzita tathA bhikSuzAnti zAstrI dvArA sampAdita yaha grantha cInI saMskaraNa kA saMskRta rUpAntara hai / viSaya vastu ke vibhAjana evaM usake vargIkaraNa karane kI zailI abhidharmAmata kI apanI vizeSatA hai| kucha 2010_03

Page #80
bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu 23 hameM abhidharmakoza meM jyoM ke tyoM mila jAte haiM jabaki katipaya viSayoM kA pratipAdana pAli mahAvagga se milatA julatA hai / viSaya pratipAdana yadyapi saMkSipta hai, phira bhI dharmoM kI saMkhyA evaM gaNanA meM pUrNa sAmya hai / isameM 15 adhyAya haiM, jinameM dAnazIla, loka, dhAtu evaM gati, sthityAhabhava, karma, usake bheda, skandha, dhAtu, Ayatana, saMskAra, pratItyasamutpAda, anuzaya, anAsrava, pudgala, jJAna, dhyAna, saMkIrNa samAdhiyAM, bodhipAkSikadharma cAra Aryasatya aura mizrakasaMgraha mukhya haiM / isameM zIrSaka ke anurUpa hI viSaya kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| dhyAna evaM citta kI vRttiyoM kA adhyayana 10 se 13 taka ke adhyAyoM meM kiyA gayA hai / 7. abhidharmasamuccaya abhidharmasamuccaya kI bhI apanI navIna zailI haiM / prAyaH jo arthavinizyasUtra se milatI-julatI hai / yaha saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha haiM / sampAdana bhI prahlAda pradhAna ne kiyA haiM aura yaha racanA 1950 meM zAnti niketana se prakAzita kI gaI hai / isa grantha kI khoja karane vAle bhI bauddha vidvAn rAhula sAMkRtyAyana haiN| isake cInI aura tibbatI aise do anuvAda bhI milate haiN| cInI bhASA kA anuvAda 7vIM zadI meM hva enasAMga ne kiyA thA tathA tibbatI bhASA meM anuvAda jJAnamitra ne / kucha vidvAn isakA pAMcavA pariccheda prakSipta mAnate haiM / abhidharmasamuccaya meM kula pA~ca pariccheda haiM / prathama ke tIna bhAga haiM ise dharma pariccheda kahA gayA hai / skandhadhAtu tathA unake vikalpoM, vividha nayoM samprayogoM para prakAza DAlA gayA haiM / isake bAda samanvayAMgama pariccheda hai, jo vinizcaya samuccaya kahA gayA hai / dUsare pariccheda meM AryasatyoM kA varNana hai / tIsare dharmAvinizya pariccheda meM dvAdazAMga pravacana hai / isameM pratItyasamutpAda kI paricarcA kI gaI hai / caturtha meM prApti vinizcaya pudgala aura abhisamaya vyavasthAna kA pratipAdana milatA hai / antima pAMcavA sAMkthaya vinizcaya pariccheda hai jisameM tarkazAstra ke vAda, jalpavitaNDA Adi para saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai / 8. lalitavistara lalitavistara navavaipulya sUtroM meM se eka hai / yaha mahAyAna bauddhoM 2010_03

Page #81
24 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA pUjya grantha hai / isakA dUsarA nAma mahAvyUha bhI milatA hai| isakI racanA prathama zadI IsA pUrva mAnI jAtI hai| isakA cInI anuvAda 300 I0 meM huA thA / san 1975 meM isake kucha adhyAyoM kA anuvAda aMgrejI vidvAna lophamAna ne kiyA thA jo valina se prakAzita huA hai| isI ke 15 adhyAyoM kA aMgrejI anuvAda bhAratIya vidvAn DA. rAjendra lAla mitrA ne san 1881-1886 ke madhya kiyA thaa| san 18841862 ke bIca enala da mUse gine ca vidvAn ne isakA phaca anuvAda kara chaH jildoM meM prakAzita karAyA thaa| DA0 pI0 ela0 vaidya ne darabhaMgA se lalitavistara kA devanAgarI meM sampAdana kara mala rUpa meM use prakAzita karAyA hai, jo upalabdha hotA hai aura katipaya vizvavidyAlayoM meM par3hAyA bhI jAtA haiN| __lalitavistara meM bhagavAn buddha ke avataraNa evaM unakI pRthvI para kI gayI lalita krIr3AoM kA mizrita saMskRta bhASA meM vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaise to yaha padyamaya racanA hai phira bhI isameM purAnI paramparA kA bhI darzana hotA hai / bIca-bIca meM gAthAeM bhI pAyI jAtI haiN| gautama buddha kI prArambhika dhyAna sAdhanA isameM draSTavya hai| 9. dazabhUmIzvarasUtra yaha racanA bhI navavaipulyoM meM se eka hai| dharmarakSaka ne 267 I0 meM dazabhUmIzvara kA cInI anuvAda kiyA thaa| isa grantha meM bodhisatva. kI sAdhanA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| bodhisatva kI sAdhanA dazamiyoM para AdhArita hai| ve bhUmiyAM haiM--pramuditA, vimalA, prabhAkarI, aciSmaMtI, sudurjayA, abhimukhI, dUraGgamA, acalA, sAdhumatI aura dhrmmeghaa| dhyAna sAdhanA ke kSetra meM dazabhUmIzvara kA apanA mahatva hai| isakA devanAgarI saMskaraNa darabhaMgA se prakAzita huA hai| 10. samAdhirAja sUtra yaha racanA bhI mahAyAnI hai aura yaha bhI navavaipulyoM meM ginI jAtI hai| isakA aparanAma candrapradIpa bhI milatA haiN| yogAcAra kI daSTi se isameM vibhinna samAdhiyoM para vistAra se adhyayana kiyA gayA hai| samAdhi kA caramotkarSa usake sarvajJatva kI prApti meM hotA hai| yaha grantha bhI darabhaMgA se prakAzita huA hai / sampAdaka DA0 pI0 ela0 vaidya haiN| 2010_03

Page #82
25 bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu 11. bodhicaryAvatAra isakI bhI gaNanA navavaipulyoM meM kI jAtI hai| isa kRti ke lekhaka 7vIM zadI ke AcArya zAntideva haiN| san 1602 meM isakA pahalA rUsI saMskaraNa nikalA thaa| vAraneTa ne isakA aMgrejI meM anuvAda kiyA thaa| isI kA san 1602 meM hI lAvAle puMse ne perisa se phreMca anuvAda bhI prakAzita kiyA thaa| isI saMskaraNa meM prajJAkaramati dvArA isa para kRta paJjikA ThIkA bhI prakAzita kI gaI thii| isa grantha para iTAliyana aura jarmana anuvAda bhI milate haiN| ... yaha mahAyAna kA AcAra grantha hai| bodhisatva ke Adarza ke jAnane ke lie yaha anupama racanA hai| isameM 16 pariccheda haiM / bodhisatva kA svarUpa unakI carcA tathA unakI vinaya zIlatA Adi kA bahuta hI sAMgopAMga varNana kiyA gayA hai| bodhi kA artha 'nirmalajJAna, athavA prajJA' hai| yahI bodhisatva kA eka mAtra lakSya hai / bodhisatva parArthI hotA hai, dUsaroM ko kaSToM meM dekhakara usakA hadaya karuNA se AplAvita ho jAtA hai| vaha umake duHkhoM ko bhogane ke lie naraka meM bhI rahanA pasanda karatA hai| ina sabake pIche unakA eka mAtra uddezya hotA hai, sarvajJatva kI upalabdhi karanA, jo yoga sAdhanA ke binA prApta nahIM ho sktii| zanyavAda ke rahasya ko jAnane ke lie yaha grantha vizeSa mahattva rakhatA hai| isakA deva nAgarI saMskaraNa bhI upalabdha hai| 12. zikSAsamuccaya yaha AcArya zAMtideva kI dUsarI racanA hai| isakA 816-838 I0 ke bIca tibbatI anuvAda kiyA gayA thaa| isakA san 1867 meM rUsI saMskaraNa bhI nikalA thaa| isake atirikta eka anya saMskaraNa 1602 aura 1922 meM aMgrejI anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzita kiyA gayA thaa| isa grantha meM 16 pariccheda aura 26 kArikAeM hai / isameM aise bhI katipaya granthoM kA ullekha milatA hai jo Aja lupta prAya: haiN| bodhisatva kI dhyAna sAdhanA para isameM vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| mahAyAna darzana ke adhyayana ke lie yaha nitAnta bhajanIya hai| 2010_03

Page #83
26 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 13. buddhacarita isake racanAkAra prathama zadI ke bauddhadArzanika azvaghoSa haiN| inakI aba taka upalabdha tIna kRtiyoM meM buddhacarita viziSTa hai| yaha mahAkAvya hai jo saMskRta ke mahAbhArata aura rAmAyaNa ke bAda ginA jAtA hai kintu durbhAgya yaha hai ki yaha vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM pUrA kA pUrA abhI taka upalabdha nahIM ho skaa| prathama sarga kA 3-5 bhAga, 2 se 13 tathA 14ve sarga kA 1-2 bhAga meM yaha milatA hai| vaise to kucha samaya pUrva pro0 caudharI dvArA jaoNnsana ke aMgrejI saMskaraNa ke AdhAra para 28 sargoM kA eka hindI saMskaraNa mUla ke sAtha prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| baddhacarita meM buddha ke janma se lekara nirvANa prApti taka kA sAGgopAMga varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo mAdhanA-bAdha ke lie upayogI hai| jaina vAGamaya AdhyAtmika dRSTi se prAcIna jaina AgamoM kI bhAratIya vAGamaya meM mahattvapUrNa dena rahI hai| prAyaH sabhI AgamoM meM sAdhaka kI jIvana caryA evaM yoga sAdhanA viSayaka dizAnirdeza aura niyamopaniyamoM kA vistAra se varNana haA hai| sabhI vidyAoM ke bIja jo kucha anyatra nahIM milate, mala rUpa se jaina AgamoM meM ekatra prApta hote haiM kyoMki jena paramparA nivati pradhAna aura adhika prAcIna hai| isameM mani ke AcAra-vicAra evaM vyavahAra tathA AtmavikAsa kA aMgopAMga sahita vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| mani ko hI dasare zabdoM meM yogI kahA jAtA hai| ataH yoga sambandhI carcA aura yoga ke vikAsa kA varNana pracura rUpa se jaina AgamoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| jaba jaina vAGamaya para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba hama pAte haiM ki usakI AcAra bhata bhitti to AdhyAtmika hI hai| kyA yoga athavA dhyAna yAki samAdhi sabhI viSayoM para jitanA gahana cintana jaina vAGamaya meM kiyA gayA hai utanA anyatra milanA durlabha hai| jaina dharma-darzana yadyapi nivRtti pradhAna hai phira bhI vaha satvoM kI pravatti para bhI utanA hI bala detA hai jitanA ki nivatti para kintu satva to adhikAMza pravRtti kI ora unmukha hote haiM, nivRti kI ora utanA nahIM kAraNa ki jaina darzana kI nivRtti mArga bhI apanAnA adhika sarala 2010_03

Page #84
bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhamA aura yogabindu 27 nahIM jitanA ki nivRtti pradhAna anya vaidika darzana pAye jAte haiN| nivRtti paraka jina Agama granthoM meM jainayoga kI carcA milatI hai unameM katipaya pramukha Agama grantha nimnalikhita haiM : (1) AcArAMgasUtra (2) sUtrakRtAMgasUtra (3) bhagavatIsUtra yA vyAkhyAprajJapti (4) anuyogadvArasUtra (5) sthAnAGagasUtra (6) samavAyAMgasUtra (7) aupapAtikasUtra (8) AvazyakasUtra inake atirikta aura anya grantha bhI haiM jinameM yoga kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| Agamattora kAlIna jaina grantha AgamoM granthoM meM jo vastu-vivecana sUtra rUpa meM vibhinna sthaloM meM milatA hai use hI paravartI AcAyoM ne manana kara apanI kRtiyoM meM vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| isameM dhyAnayoga sAdhanA ke aMga vizeSa kara achUte nahIM rhe| AgamottarakAlIna yoga se sambaddha jo grantha hameM upalabdha hote haiM ve nimna prakAra haiM (1) dhyAnazataka jaina yoga viSaya kA prAcIna grantha dhyAna zataka hai| isa grantha ke racayitA jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa hai| inakA samaya IsA kI sAtavIM zadI mAnA jAtA hai| isameM 100 zloka hai aura isakI bhASA prAkRta hai / dhyAna ke vistRta varNana ke sAtha-sAtha isameM Asana, prANAyAma aura anuprekSAoM kA bhI manojJa varNana kiyA gayA hai| 1. AcArya haribhadra sUri ne isa para TIkA likhI hai ____ 2010_03

Page #85
28 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (2) mokSaprAbhUta isa grantha ke praNetA AcArya kundakunda haiN| inakA samaya anumAnataH IsA pUrva dvitIya zatAbdI nizcita hai| mokSaprAbhUta zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha hai jisameM kevala 106 gAthAeM haiN| ina gAthAoM meM mokSalAbha ke lie sAdhanAyoga para mahattvapUrNa prakAza DAlA gayA hai| gRhastha aura muni donoM hI prakAra ke sAdhakoM kI sAdhanA kA vidhividhAna isameM varNita hai| isakI racanA yogazataka ke rUpa meM kI gaI pratIta hotI hai| pAtajala yogadarzana meM yoga ke jina yama-niyama Adi ATha aMgoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai unameM se prANAyAma kI chor3a kara zeSa sAta kA viSaya yahAM para spaSTa rUpa se jaina paramparAnusAra pAyA jAtA hai| (3) samayasAra yaha bhI AcArya kundakunda kI ananya racanA hai| isakI bhASA bhI zaurasenI prAkRta hai / isameM 437 gAthAeM haiN| isameM jaina yoga kA vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai| inake atirikta AcArya kundakunda ne jaina munisAdhanA ke AcAra-vicAra se sambandhita tIna racanAeM aura bhI likhI haiM, ve haiM--niyamasAra, pravacanasAra aura smaadhitntr| ye sabhI zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha hai| (4) tattvArthasUtra isa grantha ke praNetA AcArya umAsvAti yA umAsvAmI hai| inakA samaya vikrama kI pahalI se cauthI zadI ke bIca nizcita kiyA jAtA hai| tattvArthasUtra mokSa mArga kA pratipAdaka eka anUThA saMskRtasUtra grantha hai / isameM dasa adhyAya haiM / isake bhI yoga-nirUpaNa meM prAyaH cAritra kA hI vizeSa varNana kiyA gayA hai kyoMki yathArtha cAritra se ho 1. de0 svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA, prastAvanA, pR0 70 2. de0 bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, pR0 116 3. vizeSa ke lie de0-saMghavI, tattvArthasUtra, prastAvanA, pR0 6 . 2010_03

Page #86
bhAratIya vAG maya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu AdhyAtmika vikAsa hotA hai / tattvArtha sUtra ke haveM adhyAya meM cAra dhyAnoM kA samyak vivecana kiyA gayA hai / bAda meM isI grantha para aneka vRtti eva TIkA granthavizeSa likhe gae haiM jinameM dhyAna kA aura sUkSma cintana kiyA gayA hai / (5) iSTopadeza yoga viSayaka isa grantha ke lekhaka AcArya pUjyapAda haiM / inakA samaya vikrama kI pA~cavI chaThI zadI hai / iSTopadeza 51 zlokoM kI choTI-sI racanA hai jo apane meM gahanabhAva chipAe hue hai / isa grantha meM yoga ke nirUpaNa ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhaka kI una bhAvanAoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai jinake cintana se vaha apanI cAMcalya vRttiyoM ko tyAgakara adhyAtmamArga meM lIna ho jAtA hai tathA bAhya vyavahAroM kA nirodha kara parama Ananda kI prApti karatA hai / (6) samAdhizataka 29 pUjyapAda kA yoga se sambandhita yaha dUsarA graMtha hai| isameM 105 zloka haiM / isa graMtha meM AtmA kI avasthAtraya - bahirAtmA, antarAtmA evaM paramAtmA kA vizada evaM vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| dhyAnasAdhanA ke dvArA prayatna - pUrvaka mana ko Atmatattva meM niyojita karane kA upadeza bhI diyA gayA hai / yahI isakI mahattA hai / (7) paramAtmaprakAza isa graMtha ke racayitA yogIndudeva haiM / yaha graMtha apabhraMza bhASA meM nibaddha hai / DA0 hIrAlAla jaina aura DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye ke anusAra isa graMtha kA samaya anumAnataH IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI hai / graMtha meM mAnasika doSoM ke parihAra ke upAya evaM trividha AtmA ke viSaya meM samucita vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yogIndudeva kI yoga paraka eka anya racanA yogasAra bhI upalabdha hotI hai / ( 5 ) haribhadrasUri kI paJca racanAeM jaina paramparA meM sarva prathama haribhadrasUri ne hI yoga zabda kA 2010_03

Page #87
30 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prayoga AdhyAtmika artha meM kiyA hai| jaina yoga ko vyavasthita rUpa dene kA zreya bhI haribhadrasUri ko hI hai| Apa kI yoga sambandhI pAMca racanAeM haiM--(1) yogavizikA, (2) yogazataka, (3) yogadRSTisamuccaya, (4) yogabindu (5) aura SoDazaka / ' (9) yogasAraprAbhUta isa yoga paraka saMskRta graMtha ke racayitA vItArAgI AcArya amitagati haiN| inakA samaya 10vIM zatAbdI hai| yogasAra prAbhRta meM 450 zloka haiM jinheM : adhikAroM meM rakhA gayA hai| isa graMtha meM yoga sambandhI apekSita viSaya kA vistRta varNana hai| anta meM mokSa ke viSaya meM bhI yahAM adhika prakAza DAlA gayA hai / (10) jJAnArNava AcArya zubhacandra kRta isa graMtha jJAnArNava ke do aura nAma milate haiM-(1) yogArNava aura (2) yogapradIpa / inakA samama vikrama kI 12vIM zatAbdI hai / jJAnArNava meM 36 prakaraNa hai jinameM 2230 zloka haiN| isameM bAraha bhAvanA, bhavabandhana ke kAraNa mana, AtmA ke sAtha-sAtha yamaniyama, Asana aura prANAyAma Adi kA vizleSaNa hai| isake sAtha hI mantra, japa, zubhAzubha zakuna, nAr3I Adi kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| 11 yogazAstra yaha graMtha 12vIM zatAbdI ke kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandra ne likhA hai / vastutaH yaha graMtha yoga paramparA meM bahuta cacita hai, jo ki eka hajAra zloka pramANa hai| isa para unakI eka svopajJavRtti bhI milatI hai| graMtha meM kathAoM ke dvArA viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| vRtti ke 12 hajAra zloka haiN| yogazAstra para jJAnArNava kA atyadhika prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai| yogazAstra meM 12 prakAza haiN| prathama tIna adhyAyoM (prakAzoM) meM 1. vizeSa ke lie de0-prastuta zodha prabandha kA dvitIya adhyAya / ___ 2010_03

Page #88
bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu 31 sAdhu gRhasthoM ke AcAroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai jabaki caturtha adhyAya meM kaSAyoM para vijaya pAne tathA samatAvRtti ke svarUpa kA varNana hai / pA~caveM meM prANAyAma ko viSaya banAyA gayA hai jo mokSa kI siddhi meM anAvazyaka hai| chaThe meM parakAyApraveza, pratyAhAra aura dhAraNA ke svarUpa tathA usase hone vAle pariNAmoM kA varNana hai| 7 se 10 taka ke adhyAyoM meM dhyAna kI vistRta carcA milatI hai| 11veM aura 12roM meM kramazaH zukladhyAna tathA svAnubhava ke AdhAra para yoga kI carcA kI gayI hai| (ga) jainadarzana meM yoga sAdhanA aura yogabindu jaina zabda kA abhiprAya jainadarzana pada saMyukta hai| isameM jaina aura darzana ye do pada mile hue haiN| jina zabda se jaina pada banA hai| jItane ke artha meM bhavAdi gaNa kI parasmaipadI 'ji' dhAtu meM nak pratyaya lagAkara (ji + nak) jina zabda banA, jisakA artha hai--jItanA, vijaya krnaa| isI 'jina' zabda meM 'aNa' pratyaya lagane para 'jaina' zabda banatA, jisakA artha hai-jaina siddhAntoM kA anuyAyI, jaina mata ko mAnane vAlA arthAta 'jina' ke upAsaka ko jaina kahate haiM aura 'jina' unheM kahate haiM jinhoMne krodha Adi kaSAya catuSTaya ko tathA rAga evaM dveSa ina chaH zatruoM ko jIta liyA hai| ina krodha Adi ko apane andara se jinhoMne nikAla pheMkA hai aise ye 'jina' hI arhanta (arahanta-arihanta) tathA vItarAgI bhI mAne jAte haiN| arahantaPage #89
32 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hai| jo akuzala pApa karmoM se dUra haTa gae haiM, ve arhat Arya haiM , jainAcArya bhI Arya kI aisI hI vyAkhyA karate haiN| ye Arya hI zramaNa aura brAhmaNa bhI haiN| hai| isa prakAra ke jinoM ke dvArA prarUpita athavA upadiSTa vacanoM ko mAnane vAle, apane jIvana meM unheM akSarazaH utArane vAle athavA pAlana karane vAle hI jaina kahe jAte haiN| jaina dRSTi se darzana pada darzana zabda bhI vyAkaraNa ke anusAra bhavAdi gaNI parasmaipadI dhAtu 'dRza' se lyuTa pratyaya lagane para banatA hai / yaha 'dRz' dhAtu cakSu se utpanna hone vAle jJAna kA bodha karAne vAlI hai| isa vyutpatti ke AdhAra para 'darzana' kA artha hogA-dekhanA parantu prastuta sandarbha meM isakA artha 1. yo kho Avuso rAgakkhayo dosakkhayo mohakkhayo idaM vuccati arahatta / / saMni0 3.252, pR0 224 yasmA rAgAdisaMkhatA satvepi arayo htaa| pacAsatvena nAthena tasmApi arahaM mato ti // visu0 7.6, pR0 134 assa puggalassa rUparAgo arUparAgo mAno uddhaccaM avijjA anavasesA pahINA arahA / puggala paM0, pR0 180 2. ArakAssa honti pApakA akusalA dhammA ti ariyo hoti / ma0 ni0, 1.280, pR0 343 tathA / ArAt yAtAH pApakemyo dharmebhyaH ityAryAH / abhi 0 ko0 bhA0, 3,44, pa0 157 mi0-ArAyAtAH sarvaheyadharmemya ityAryAH / sUtrakRtA0 3. 4. 6 ajja iti arthate prApyate yathAmilASitatatvajijJAsAsubhirityarthaH, Aryo vA svAmItyarthaH, samastebhyo heyadharmebhyaH ArAt pRthak yAyate prApyate arthAt guNairiti athavA viSayakAThakartakatvenArAsAdRzyAdArAratnatrayam, tadyAti prApnoti iti nirukta vRttyA''kAralope kRte AryaH, sarvathA sakalakalmazarAzikaluSitavRttirahita ityarthaH / upA0 dazAGaga, a0 1, pR0 55 tathA de0-arthante sevante guNaguNavad vA AryAH / jina sahasra0, pR0 224 4. de0-dhammapada, gA0 420 5. saMskRta hindI koza, pR0 450 . 2010_03

Page #90
bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogavindu itanA mAtra nahIM hai| bhAratIya bhASAoM evaM sAhitya meM AtmavidyA yA tattvavidyA yA parAvidyA ke lie 'darzana' zabda kA prayoga nissaMkoca rUpa se prayukta kiyA gayA hai| yahAM yaha prazna uThatA haiM ki cakSurindriya se paidA hone vAle jJAna kA bodha karAne vAlA zabda atIndriya jJAna yA adhyAtmajJAna ke artha meM kaise prayukta hone lagA ? isakA samAdhAna hameM upaniSadoM meM milatA hai| upaniSadoM meM bAhya indriyoM ke jJAna kI prAmANikatA ke bAre meM paryApta vicAra kiyA gayA hai| kisI ghaTanA ko eka eka vyakti ne sunA aura dUsare ne svayaM mauke para rahakara usI ghaTanA ko dekhaa| ina donoM vyaktiyoM ne kisI tIsare vyakti se isa ghaTanA kA vatAnta khaa| taba kahane vAle donoM meM se kisI eka kI bAta pramANika mAnI jAego, sabhI kI nhiiN| dUsare, hama dainika jIvana meM dekhate bhI haiM ki jisane apanI AMkhoM se ghaTanA ko dekhA hai, usI kI bAta ko sahI mAnA aura use hI pramukhatA dI gayI kyoMki cakSarindriya hI eka mAtra aisI indriya hai, jo jaisA ghaTanA krama ghaTa rahA hotA hai use usI rUpa meM dekhatI hai| isIlie ghaTanA ko dekhane vAle kI bAta hI pramANika mAnI jAtI hai| isa prakAra anya indriyoM kI apekSA cakSurindriya kA sthAna satya ke adhika nikaTa bhI ThaharatA hai| isI vajaha se, anya indriyoM dvArA hone vAle jJAna kI tulanA meM cakSujanyajJAna, jise 'darzana' ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai, kA utkRSTa sthAna hai| bRhadAraNyakopaniSad' meM isa viSaya para kAphI carcA bhI kI gaI hai| bhAratIya vaiyAkaraNoM ne bhI, AMkhoM se dekhane kI isa prAmANikatA ko svIkAra kara, sAkSI zabda kA artha-sAkSAt-draSTA kiyA hai| 1. cakSurve satyam, cakSu hivesatyam / tasmAdyadinI dvau vivadamAnaveyAtAmahama darzamadhyazroSamiti / ya evaM bra yAdahamadarzana miti tasmAe zraddadhAma, tadva tatsatyam / bRhadAraNyakopaniSad, 5. 14. 4 / sAkSAt draSTA / sAkSAto draSTetyasminnarthe ina nAmni khyAt saakssii| siddhahaimazabdAnuzAsana, laghuvRtti, 7. 1. 167 2010_03

Page #91
yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana mahAbhArata ke dyUta parva' meM isI tathya ko mahAtmA vidura ke mAdhyama se bar3e sundara DhaMga se upasthita kiyA gayA hai / 34 tAtparya yaha hai ki isa duniyA ke pratikSaNa ke vyavahAra meM athavA sthUla jIvana meM darzana ( AMkha se dekhane) ko yaha mahattva isalie milA ki yaha dekhanA saMzaya Adi se sarvathA rahita anubhava meM AtA hai / isIlie isa anubhava ko prApta karane vAle ko draSTA kahA gayA hai / jina RSiyoM, kaviyoM aura yogiyoM ne AtmA, paramAtmA yAki anya kisI atIndriya vastu kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA athavA atIndriya padArthoM kA saMzayAdi se rahita anubhava kiyA, ve RSi evaM kavi Adi ina atIndriya padArthoM ke jJAna ke viSaya meM 'draSTA' mAne gae haiM / inhoMne AdhyAtmika padArthoM ke anubhavoM kA yathArtha tala-sparzI sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai / ata: inakA yaha sAkSAtkAra hI 'darzana' hai / isa taraha darzana zabda AtmA, paramAtmA Adi atIndriya padArthoM ke spaSTa, sandeha rahita aura avicalita bodha ke lie prayoga kiyA jAne lagA, jisakA artha hotA hai- 'jJAna zuddhi kA paripAka' yA 'satyatA kI parAkASThA' athavA atIndriya padArthoM ke svarUpa kA yathArtha evaM avikala jJAna / bhAratIya dArzanika paramparA meM 'darzana' zabda kA artha 'zraddhA' bhI liyA gayA hai / paNDita pravara sukhalAla saMghavI ne darzana se abhiprAya 'sabala pratIti' liyA hai jabaki tattvArthasUtrakAra ne padArthoM ke vAstavika svarUpa meM zraddhAna ko darzana kahA hai aura usameM satyatA evaM yathArthatA kA bodha karAne vAle samyak pada ko vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta kiyA hai / 1. 3. 4. samakSadarzanAt sAkSyaM zravaNAcceti dhAraNAt / tasmAt satyaM bUban sAkSI dharmArthAbhyAM na hIyate // mahAbhArata, sabhAparva ( dUtaparva) 261. 76 saMghavI, tattvavidyA, pR0 11 de0 nyAyakumudacandra, 2, prAkkathana tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyakdarzanam / tattvArthasUtra 1.2 2010_03

Page #92
25 bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu darzana vastutaH vaha hai jo vastu yA padArtha meM vyApta ananta dharmoM kI vyAkhyA karatA huA, mAnava mAtra meM bhare hue ajJAna andhakAra ko dUra karatA hai, aura usake ajJAna ke sthAna para unameM divya jyoti rUpa jJAna kA prakAza bhara detA hai| jJAna hI eka mAtra satya hai, sat hai aura ajJAna asatya hai, asat hai / satya ko dekhane vAlA, dikhalAne vAlA hI darzana hai| darzana hI eka aisI divya jyoti hai, jisake prakAza meM padArtha ke svarUpa ke Upara par3e hue asatya ke AvaraNa ko haTAkara 'satya' ko sAkSAtkAra karAtA hai| IzAvAsyopaniSad meM isI artha meM dRSTi zabda kA prayoga milatA hai jaise eka svarNapAtra meM satya kA ceharA chipA huA hai| he pUSan tuma use haTA do, tAki maiM usake sacce svarUpa (satya dharma) ko dekha sakU hiraNyamayeNa pAtreNa satyasyApihitaM mukham / tattvaM pUSannapAvRNu satyadharmAya dRSTaye / / isa vivecana kA yaha artha nikalatA hai ki darzana zabda kA zAbdika artha cakSurindriya se dekhanA hai kintu darzanazAstroM meM isakA artha divyajJAna mAnA jAtA hai jisake dvArA hama sAMsArika athavA bhautika pAralaukika tattvoM kA pratyakSa kara pAte haiM / isa carcA se eka aura bAta sAmane AtI hai. ki-ananta svarUpoM vAle padArthoM kA vivecana, apane-2 daSTikoNoM se vibhinna dArzanikoM ne kiyA hai| ataH una-2 dArzanikoM kA padArthoM ke svarUpa-vivecana kA jo dRSTikoNa rahA hai, vaha usI darzana ke nAma se samAja meM vikhyAta ho gyaa| aise hI jaina dArzanikoM ne padArthoM ke svarUpa kA jisa dRSTikoNa se vizleSaNa kiyA vahI dArzanika kSetra meM jainadarzana ke nAma se vizruta huaa| ananta dharmAtmaka vastu jainadarzana kI mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai aura 1. de0 dharma darzana manana aura mUlyAMkana, pR0 54 2. IzAvAsyopaniSad, 5 2010_03

Page #93
36 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA ko samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kaI bAra ina ananta dharmoM meM paraspara virodha-sA bhI pratIta hotA hai, jaise eka hI vyakti meM pitA, putra, pati aura bhAI Adi aneka paraspara virodhI guNa hote haiM / sAmAnyataH yahAM virodha dikhAI par3atA hai kyoMki jo pitA hai vaha putra kaise ho sakatA hai athavA jo pati haiM vaha bhAI kaise ho sakatA hai ? isa virodha kA samAdhAna jainadarzana karatA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki ... eka vyakti apane pitA kI apekSA se putra aura apane putra kI apekSA se pitA hai / patnI kI apekSA se pati aura bahina kI apekSA se bhAI hai| yaha sApekSavAda hI jainadarzana hai aura yahI jainadarzana kA anekAntavAda siddhAnta hai, jo jainadarzana kI AdhArabhUta zilA hai| triguNAtmaka vastu vizva ke pratyeka padArtha meM utpAda, vyaya (vinAza) aura dhrauvya (sthiratva) ye tInoM hI guNa pAe jAte haiM aura yahI jainadarzana kI dRSTi se vastu kA svarUpa hai| hara vastu meM astitva aura nAstitva sAtha-sAtha upalabdha hote haiM / jo vastu ko sadrapa mAnate haiM , unheM isa kathana meM sandeha hone lagatA hai / ina sandehazIla vyaktiyoM ko sandeha se Upara uTha kara tattvajJAna ke dharAtala para pahuMcane ke lie jainadarzana ke anekAntavAda ko samyaktayA samajhanA pdd'egaa| anekAntavAda yaha anekAntavAda kyA hai ? isakA uttara dete hue jaina dArzanikoM kA kahanA hai ki vastu meM jo vibhinna paraspara virodhI pratIta hone vAle dharma, guNa aura paryAya Adi haiM unako spaSTa karanA anekAnta hai|' yahI jaba siddhAnta kA rUpa le letA hai taba use anekAntavAda kahate haiN| vastu svabhAva kA nAma hI anekAnta hai| isa vastu svarUpa kA vivecana karane 1. utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat / tattavArthasUtra 5/30 - sadravyalakSaNam / vahI, 5/26 ___ guNaparyayavad dravyam / vahI, 5/38 .2. de0 nyAya dIpikA, 3.76 2010_03

Page #94
37 bhAratIya vAGa maya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu vAle siddhAnta ko anekAntavAda nAma diyA gayA hai / / ise dUsare zabdoM meM kisI padArtha ke svarUpa ko jAnane kA upAya bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| dArzanikoM kI bhASA meM vastu ko vibhinna pahalaoM se dekhane, jAnane kA yaha viziSTa jaina daSTikoNa hai| dArzanika kSetra meM ise jaina vicAra yA mata ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| yaha vicAra jaba AcAra kA rUpa letA hai athavA jaba hama vicAra ko jIvana meM kriyAtmaka rUpa dete haiM taba vaha sAdhanA kA viSaya bana jAtA hai| yaha sAdhanA jaba tanmayatApUrvaka kI jAtI hai taba hI yoga sAdhanA kahalAtI hai kyoMki sAdhya ke prati isa tanmayatA ko hI pAtaJjalayoga sUtra meM yogazcittavati nirodhaH kahA hai| arthAt yaha hamArI zakti jo bAhara bikharI huI hai vahAM se haTakara kisI eka dhyeya para sthira hotI hai to vahI yoga kahalAtA hai| isI ko jainadarzana meM saMvara se abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| jaise yogadarzana meM cittavRttiyoM ko bAhara se rokakara svarUpapradarzana meM pravRta hone kA ullekha hai| vaise hI jainadarzana meM isake lie nirjarA zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jo ki AtmA meM lage hue karmamala ko dUra karane kA sAdhana hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jainadarzana meM yoga ke lie pramukha rUpa se tIna zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai-Azrava, saMvara aura nirjraa| jaina sAdhanA meM yoga jaina AgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para yoga kA mahattva pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM yoga ko carcA karate hue kahA gayA haiM ki jaise baila vAhana (gAr3I) meM jutA huA sahI dizA meM calakara vikaTa jaMgala se pAra ho jAtA hai vaise hI sAdhaka yoga kA Azraya lekara bhavasAgara 1. ekavastuni vastutvaniSpAdakaparasparaviruddhazaktidvayaprakAzam / anekAntaH / samayasAra-AtmakhyAti 2. de0 pA0 yo0, 1.2 3. Azra banirodhaH saMvaraH / tattvArthasUtra, 6.1 4. tadAdraSTa svarUpe avasthAnam / pA0 yo0, 1.3 5. bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAm / tattvArthasUtra 10.2 ___ 2010_03

Page #95
38 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jana yoga sAdhanA ko samIkSAtmaka adhyayana se pAra ho jAtA hai| arthAt mokSa pada prApta karatA hai| mokSapada ko prApta karane ke lie yoga ko uttama sAdhana mAnA hai tathA jJAna-darzana aura cAritrarUpa ratnatraya hI yoga hai| yaha yoga zAstroM kA upaniSad hai, mokSa pradAtA hai tathA samasta vighna-bAdhAoM ko zamana karane vAlA hai| yaha isIlie kalyANakArI hai| yaha icchita vastuoM kI prApti karAne vAlA kalpataru evaM cintAmaNi hai| saba dharmoM meM pradhAna yaha yogasiddhi svayaM ke anugraha athavA adhyavasAya se milatI hai| sAdhanA meM mana kA mahatva - mana eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM bandhamokSayoH yaha kathana bar3A sArthaka hai kyoMki mana hI mAnava ke pAsa eka aisI vastU hai jisake bala para vaha hI kucha se kucha adhika bana jAtA hai| mana ke mlAna hone para hI manuSya kI hAra aura mana kI prasannatA meM usakI jIta nihita hotI hai| kisI hindI kavi ne bhI kahA hai ki 'mana ke hAre hAra hai mana ke jIte jIta / ' ata: mana hI mAnava hai| citta, vijJAna aura hRdaya ye sabhI mana ke paryAyavAcI haiM / 1. vAhaNaM vahamANassa kaMtAraM aivttii| joe vahamANassa saMsAro aivattaI // uttarA0 sU0, 27.2 2. jJAnadarzanacAritrarUpa ratnatrayAtmakaH / yogo muktipada prAptA upAyaH prakIrtitaH // yogapradIpa, 1/123 zAstrasyopaniSadyogo yogo mokSasya vrtnii| apAyazamanau yogo, yogakalyANakArakam // yogamAhAtmya, dvAtriMzikA, gA0 1 yogaH kalmataru zreSTho yogazcintAmaNi paraH / yogapradhAnaM dharmANAM, yoga: siddheH svayaM grahaH // yogabinduH, zloka 37 5. de0 maitrAyaNI-AraNyaka, 6.34-6 6. mano vai brahma / gopatha brAhmaNa, 2.5.4 7. mAnasena hi duHkhena zarIramupatapyate / mahAbhArata, vanaparva, 2.16 mano'sya daivaM cakSuH / chAndogya-upaniSad, 8.12.8 6. mano vai dIdAya (manaH sarvArthaprakAzakatvAd dIdAya dIptiyuktaM bhavati) manaso hi na kiMcana pUrvamasti / aitareya brAhmaNa, 3.2 2010_03

Page #96
bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu 39 yadyapi mana bar3A caMcala' hai phira bhI yogiyoM ne use apane vaza meM karake apane hI anurUpa calAyA hai / isalie mana kA saMyamI honA Avazyaka hai| dhyAna yogasAdhanA meM to mana kA vazIbhUta honA aura bhI Avazyaka hai / dhyAna kA lakSaNa ho hai mana ko viSayoM se rahita karanAdhyAnaM nirviSayaM manaH / mana ke kAraNa hI indriyAM caMcala hoto haiM, jo AtmajJAna meM bAdhaka haiM tathA ekonmukhatA ke mArga meM bhaTakAva paidA karatI haiM / mana kI asthiratA ke kAraNa hI rAgAdi bhAvoM kI vRddhi hotI haiM tathA karmoM kA bandha hotA hai / ataH caMcala mana ko sthira karanA yoga kI pahalI zarta hai kyoMki mana hI samAdhi, yoga kA hetu tathA tapa kA nidAna hai aura mana kA sthira karane ke lie tapa Avazyaka hai / tapa zivazarma arthAt mokSa kA mUla kAraNa hai / vikSipta mana kA svabhAva caJcala hotA hai jabaki yAtAyAta mana usakI apekSA kucha kama caJcala hotA hai / isalie yoga sAdhakoM ke lie ina do prakAra ke mana para niyantraNa karanA Avazyaka hai / " 1. 2. 3. 4. yogazAstra ke anusAra mana ke cAra bheda haiM (1) vikSipta mana, (2) yAtAyAta mana, ( 3 ) zliSTa mana aura (4) sulIna mana 5.. asaMzayaM mahAbAho mano dugrihaM calam / abhyAsena tu kaunteya vairAgyeNa ca gRhyate // gItA, 6 . 25 de0 sAMkhyasUtra, 6.25 yogasya heturmAnasaH samAdhiparaM nidAnaM tapazca yogaH / tapazca mUlaM zivazarmamanaH samAdhiM bhaja tatkathaMcit // adhyAtmakalmadruma, 6 . 15 iha vikSiptaM yAtAyAtaM zliSTaM tathA sulInaM ca / cetazcatuHprakAraM taccacamatkAri bhavet // yogazAstra, 12.2 vikSiptaM calamiSTaM yAtAyAtaM ca kimapi sAnandam / prathamAbhyAse dvayamapi vikalpaviSayagrahatatsyAt // vahI 12.3 2010_03

Page #97
40 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana liSTa mana kI bhUmikA yAtAyAta mana ke bAda prArambha hotI hai| isa mana ke nirodha ke abhyAsa se cittavRttiyAM zAnta ho jAtI haiM tathA Antarika zAnti kA anubhava hone lagatA hai| sulIna mana meM Ananda kI anabhUti ke kAraNa citta ekAgra hokara AtmalIna ho jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mana ke saMyama se sAdhaka ko paramAnanda kI prApti hotI hai|' isIlie kahA gayA hai ki jisane mana ko vaza meM kara liyA hai usake lie saMsAra meM aisI koI bhI vastu nahIM hai jo vaza meM na kI jA ske| isa prakAra mana kI vijaya, yoga kI saphalatA kI kuMjI hai| sAdhanA meM guru kA mahattva kisI bhI kArya kI saphalatA ke lie yogya guru ke mArga darzana kI atyanta AvazyakatA hotI hai aura kira yoga sAdhanA ke sAphalya ke lie to anubhavI garu kI prApti kA to kahanA hI kyA hai ? kyoMki binA sadguru ke sAdhaka ke jIvana meM viSayoM tathA kaSAyoM kI caJcalatA meM vaddhi hotI rahatI hai tathA zAstrAbhyAsa evaM zaddha bhAvanAoM kA bhI hAsa hotA hai / ataH guru dvArA sAdhaka zAstra-vacanoM kA marma tathA tattvajJAna kI prApti karatA hai, jisase usake AdhyAtmika jJAna meM vRddhi hotI haiM aura AtmavikAsa hotA hai| kahA bhI hai ki tattvajJAna arthAt jJAna kI labdhi do prakAra se hotI haiM (1) pUrva saMskAra se tathA (2) guru kI upAsanA se| 1, zilaSTaM sthirasAnandaM sulInamati nizcalaM paramAnandam / tantramAtrakaviSayagrahamubhayamapi budhastadAbhyAm / / vahI, 12.4 2. dhyAnaM manaH samAyuktaM manastatra calAcalam / vaztaM yena kRzana tasya bhavedvazyaM jagat trayam / / yogapradIpa, 76 tAvad guruvacaH zAstraM tAvattAvaccabhAvanAH / kaNAyaviSayeyavid na manastaralI bhajet // yogasAra, zloka 116 tatra prathamatattvajJAnaH saMvAdako gururbhavati / darzayitA tvaparasmin gurumeva bhajet tasmAt // yogazAstra, 12.15 tathA de0 munisamadarzI dvArA sammAdita-yogazAstra 12veM a0, zloka 15 kI vyAkhyA ___ 2010_03

Page #98
___41 bhAratIya vAGamaya meM yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu _pUrva saMskAra se utpanna jJAna meM bhI gurusaMvAda arthAt AtmacarcA nimittakAraNa hotI hai / saMyama kI vRddhi, tattvajJAna Adi ke lie guru kI sannidhi Avazyaka hai kyoMki unake sAnnidhya aura upadeza se yogasAdhanA meM saphalatA prApta hotI hai| guru-sevA Adi dharma-kRtya bAdhA rahita hokara karane se lokottaratattva kI samprApti hotI hai| guru kI bhakti evaM sAnnidhya se sAdhaka kA mana dhyAna meM itanA ekAgra ho jAtA hai ki usa avasthA meM use tIrthaGkara ke darzana kA sAkSAt lAbha hotA hai aura sAdhaka ko mokSa kI bhI prApti hotI hai|' sAdhanA meM japa kA mahattva . jaina yoga sAdhanA ke antargata Atmopalabdhi kA upAya nirjarA ko kahA gayA hai aura nirjarA kA pramukha upAya tapazcaraNa hai| tapa bAraha prakAra kA hai jisameM dhyAna bhI eka tapa hai| dhyAna ke antargata kisI eka mata vizeSa kA jApa kiyA jAtA hai| mantra, devatA athavA jinendradeva kI stuti se sambandhita hotA hai aura aise mantroM se jahAM pApa, kleza aura viSAda Adi dUra hote haiM, vahAM mAnasika ekAgratA kI bhI prApti hotI hai| 1. jaina yauga kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana; pR0 62 2. evaM gurusevAdi ca kAle sadyogavighnavarz2anayA / ityAdikRtyakaraNaM lokottaratattvasamprApti // SoDazaka, 5.16 3. gurubhaktiprabhAvena tIrthakRt darzanaM matam / / samApattyAdibhedena nirvANaphanibandhanam // yogadRSTi samu0, zloka 64 4. tapasA nirjarA ca / tattvArthasUtra, 6.3 anazanAvamaudaryavRttiparisaMkhyAnarasaparityAgaviviktazayyAAsanakAyaklezAH bAhya tapaH / tattvArthasUtra, 6.16 prAyazcittavinayavaiyAvRtya svAdhyAyavyutsargadhyAnAnyuttaram // vahI, 6.20 tathA mi0-yogazAstra, 4.86-60 sanmantrajapenAho, pApAriH kSIyatetarAm / mohAkSasmara caurAdyaiH kaSAyaiH saha durdharaiH / / manaH parIkSahAdInAM, japaH karma nirodhanam / nirjarAkarmaNAM mokSaH, syAt sukhaM svAtmajaM satAm / namaskAra svAdhyAya, (saMskRta) zloka 150-151, pR0 14 ___ 2010_03

Page #99
42 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana aise mantroM ke jApa se moha, indriya lipsA, kAma Adi kaSAyoM kA zamana, hotA hai aura manojaya, parISahajaya karma nirodha, karmanirjarA, mokSa tathA zAzvata Atmasukha bhI prApta hotA hai / / isase siddha hotA hai ki jaina yoga sAdhanA meM mantrajapa kA bhI atyadhika mahattva hai| yogasAdhanA aura yogabindu / prakRta racanA AcArya haribhadrasUri kI atIva uttama yogaparaka racanA hai| jaise ki svayaM AcArya ne sarvaprathama sabhI yoga zAstroM se aviruddha evaM sabhI paramparAoM ke yoga graMthoM ke sAtha samanvaya karate hae zreSTha yogamArga ke darzaka isa graMtha ko prastuta karane kI avadhAraNA abhivyakta kI hai| anantara yoga ke adhikArI kA ullekha kiyA hai| jo jIva caramAvarta meM rahatA hai arthAt jisakA kAla maryAdita ho gayA hai jisane mithyAtva graMthi kA bheda kara liyA hai aura jo zaklapakSI hai, vahI yoga sAdhanA kA adhikArI hai| isake viparIta jo acarAvarta meM sthita hai, ve mohakarma kI prabalatA ke kAraNa saMsAra kI viSaya vAsanA aura kAma bhogoM meM Asakta haiN| ve yoga mArga ke adhikArI nahIM hai| AcArya ne unheM bhavAbhinandI kI saMjJA se sambodhita kiyA hai| cAritra ke viSaya meM haribhadrasUri ne pAMca yoga bhUmikAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| AtmabhAvoM kA vikAsa karate hue sAdhaka cAritra kI tIna bhUmikAoM ko pAra karake caturtha bhUmi samatA-sAdhanA meM praveza karatA haiM vahAM kSapaka zreNI dhAraNa karatA hai / isI graMtha meM sUri ne pAMca anuSThAnoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai, ve haiM-viSam, gara, ananuSThAna, taddhetu aura amRta anuSThAna / isameM prathama ke tIna anuSThAna asat haiM aura antima ke do sadanuSThAna haiM aura yogasAdhanA ke adhikArI vyakti sadanuSThAna meM hI avasthita hotA hai| 1. vahI, pR0 14 2. sarveSAM yogazAstrANAmavirodhena tattvataH sannItyA sthApakaM ceva madhyasthAMstadvidaH prati // yogabindu, zloka 2 3. carame pudgalAvarte yato yaH zuklapAkSikaH / bhinnagranthizcAritrI ca tasyaiva vadudAhRtam // vahI, zloka 72 4. bhavAbhinandinaH prAyastrisaMjJA eva duHkhitaa| ke ciddharma kRto'pi syurlokapaMktikRtAdarA // vahI, zloka 86 2010_03

Page #100
pariccheda--dvitIya yogabindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri (ka) jaina santa haribhadrasUri : eka paricaya bhAratavarSa RSiyoM, muniyoM aura mahAn santoM kI janma evaM tapobhUmi hai| ye sabho tyAgamArga apanAkara gahana Atmacintana aura AtmasvarUpa prApti ke vibhinna sAdhanoM para ekAnta meM manomanthana karate the| usase jo upalabdhi unheM hotI thI use ve apane taka hI sImita nahIM rakhate the apitu lokakalyANa ke lie use lipibaddha kara duniyAM ke samakSa prastuta karate the| aise mahApuruSoM kI usa dena ke lie yaha bhArata bhUmi sadaiva unakI RNI rhegii| ina mahApuruSoM meM jaina santoM evaM AcAryoM kA vizeSa sthAna hai| jaina santoM kI pravRtti sadaiva apanI saMskRti ke anurUpa 'jIo aura jIne do' 'ahiMsA paramo dharmaH' ke ucca AdarzoM ko Atma sAta kara lokahita meM prayatnazIla rahI hai| prAcIna kAla se lekara vartamAna kAla taka ina jaina santoM aura AcAryoM ne bhAratIya vAGamaya ke sajana meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyA hai| saba prakAra kI pada-pratiSThA aura svArtha se mukta hokara inakI lekhanI lokahita meM nirantara calatI rahI hai| jJAna-darzana aura yoganiSTha ina AcAryoM ne apane ananya kAvya sarjana dvArA jo bhAratIya saMskRti ke bhaNDAra ko akSaya banAyA hai, vaha unakI akSuNya yazaHkIti se sadaiva gaurAnvita rhegaa| ve parama divya, asIma Ananda, muktipatha ke samudbodhaka, sarvato garIyAna aura varIyAn tattva ke purodhA aura puraskartA the| jaina AcAryoM ne prAyaH sAhitya kI samasta vidhAoM para acUka lekhanI calAyI hai aura apanI advitIya sAhityika sarjanA se sarasvatI ke 2010_03

Page #101
44 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhaNDAra ko maNDita kiyA hai, ina AcAryoM meM pramukha haiM-AcArya kundakunda, umAsvAti, samantabhadra, jinasena, siddhasena, haribhadrasUri, akalaMka, vidyAnanda, zIlAMkAcArya, hemacandra, abhayadeva, jinaprabha, prabhAcandra evaM yazovijaya Adi / inhIM ke mahAn upakAra se isa rASTra kI saMskRti ajara, amara, amala aura dhavala banI huI hai| inhIM puNyAtmAoM tathA tapaHpUta zabda' aura bhAvoM ke ananya zilpI mahAn sAdhakoM meM eka the-hribhdrsuuri| jainadharma-darzana ke kSetra meM eka samasyA prArambha se yaha rahI hai ki eka hI nAma ke aneka AcArya hue jinhoMne apanI pratibhA se niSpanna zAstroM se sarasvatI ke bhaNDAra ko akSuNya banAyA hai| haribhadrasUri ke viSaya meM bhI kucha aisA hI hai| isa nAma ke eka paramparA meM ekAdhika AcArya hue haiN| ata: yaha siddha karanA eka jijJAsU ke lie kaThina ho jAtA hai ki amuka-amuka racanAoM ke lekhaka kauna se haribhadra haiM ? phira bhI jina haribhadrasUri kI hama yahAM carcA kareMge, ve prakhyAta pratibhA ke dhanI haribhadrasUri samarAiccakahA Ara dhUrtAkhyAna jaise kathA graMthoM aura anekAntajayapatAkA, zAstrAvArtAsamuccaya, SaDdarzanasamuccaya tathA yogabindu Adi aneka dArzanika graMthoM ke racayitA haiN| bhAratIya vAGamaya meM haribhadrasUri kA sAhityika yogadAna atIva divya, uttama aura anupameya hai| prAcIna sAhityakAra vizeSakara santoM kI yaha pravRtti rahI hai ki ve AtmazlAghA se sadaiva dUra rahate the| apane sadyodvodhana taka meM bhI ve AtmakathA kA ullekha karane meM saMkoca karate the| haribhadrasUri bhI isake apavAda nahIM haiN| isI kAraNa unhoMne apane pUrvavartI AcAryoM kA anusaraNa karake apane viSaya meM kahIM bhI kucha nahIM likhaa| aisI paristhiti meM kisI bhI sAhityakAra ke viSaya meM kucha likhane ke lie hama jaisoM ke samajha dA ho upAya zeSa raha jAte haiM aura ve haiMAbhyantara aura baahypkss| Abhyantara se abhiprAya usa prakAra kI sAmagrI se hai jisakA ullekha graMthakAra ne svayaM apanI racanAoM meM kiyA ho, aura bAhya pakSa se artha usase liyA jAtA hai jo unake paravartI AcAryoM athavA kaviyoM 2010_03

Page #102
yogabindu ke racayitAH AcArya haribhadrasUri 45 dvArA unakA guNakIrtana Adi kiyA gayA ho athavA unakI racanAoM kI mUla sAmagrI kA apanI kRttiyoM meM yathocita sadupayoga kiyA gayA ho parantu kAvya ke kSetra meM aisA nahIM milatA ki AcArya ne apanI pUrva paramparA kA yatkiJcit ullekha bhI na kiyA ho / jo bhI ho Antarika pakSa kI apekSA haribhadrasUri ke viSaya meM bAhya pakSa hI adhika prabala rUpa meM milatA hai| jina paravartI racanAkAroM ne apanI kRtiyoM meM unakA ullekha kiyA hai athavA unakI prazasti gAyI hai, unameM haiM-- 1. dazavakAlika niyukti TIkA 2. upadezapada kI prazasti3. paMcasUtra TIkA 4. anekAntajayapatAkA kA antima aMza' 5. lalitavistarA 6. AvazyakasUtra TIkA prazasti uparyuta graMtha prazastiyoM meM se antima (AvazyakasUtra TIkA) prazasti hI adhika yahAM upayogI hai jisake AdhAra para AcArya haribhadrasUri ke jIvana para nimnalikhita prakAza par3atA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri zvetAmbara sampradAya vidyAdhara gaccha ke santa 1. mahattarA yAkinyA dharmaputreNa cintitA AcArya haribhadraNa TIkeyaM ziSyabodhinI // tathA de0-hari0prA0 ka0 sA0 A0 pari0, pR0 47 para uddhata phuTanoTa naM0 2 AiNimayahariyAe raitA ete ughamya puttaNa harimaddAyArieNa / vahI, phuTa noTa naM. 3 3. vivRttaM ca yAkinI mahattarAsunUzrIharibhadrAcAryaH / vahI, phuTa noTa naM0 4 4. kRti dharmato yAkinImahattarAsUnorAcAryaharibhadrasya / vahI, phuTa noTa naM0 5 5. kRti dharmato yAkinImahattarAsunorAcArya haribhadrasya / hari0cari0, pR0 7 6. kRtiH sitambarAcAryajinabhaTTanigadAnusAriNo vidyAdharakulatilakAcArya jinadattaziSyasAdharmayato jAiNImahattarAsUnoralpa materAcAryaharibhadrasya / (piTarsana) tharDa riporTa, pR0 202 tathA de0-haripA0 ka0 sA0 A0pari0, pR0 48, para uddhata phuTa no0 naM0 1 ___ 2010_03

Page #103
46 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana the / gacchAdhipati AcArya kA nAma jinabhaTTa aura dIkSA guru kA nAma jinadatta thaa| inake dharma parivartana meM jo kAraNa banIM, usakA nAma sAdhvI yAkinI mahattarA thaa| ina sAdhvI ke prati kRtajJatA prakaTa karate hue haribhadrasUri ne inako apanI dharma mAtA likhA hai jisakA ullekha unake graMthoM meM milatA hai| bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI AcArya haribhadrasUri bhAratIya darzana ke marmajJa vidvAn the / vizeSakara ApakI gati kAvyazAstra, jyotiSa evaM darzana sAhitya meM thii| jaina jagat meM Apa tAkika dArzanika aura sarvadarzana samanvayakAra ke rUpa meM jAne jAte haiN| inake darzanaparaka graMthoM kA adhyayana karane se jJAta hotA hai ki Apane bauddhadarzana kA viziSTa adhyayana kiyA thaa| isakA puSTa pramANa hai--diGa nAga ke nyAyapraveza para TIkA kA likhA jAnA / isase spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki Apa bauddha darzana ke bhI marmajJa vidvAna aura samIkSaka the| pUrvokta prazastiyoM se inake jIvana ke viSaya meM jo tathya prApta hote haiM, unake AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki1. haribhadrasUri, jinabhaTTa kI paramparA meM AcArya jinadatta ke ziSya aura unake uttarAdhikArI the| 2. sAdhvI yAkinI mahattarA ke upadeza se Apa jainadharma se prabhAvita hokara usameM dIkSita hue the| 3. inhoMne aneka graMthoM kI racanA kI thii| bhale hI AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane viSaya meM kucha nahIM likhA to kyA huA, unake ziSya aura samakAlIna AcArya unake pANDitya ke viSaya meM mauna sAdhakara thor3e hI baiThe rahe, balki unhoMne haribhadrasUri ke viSaya meM jo kucha bhI likhA hai, vaha niHsandeha yathArtha se pare nahIM hai| aitihAsika tathya, paurANika danta kathAeM, prazaMsAtmaka vivaraNa kyA kisI ke bhI vyaktitva ko avizvasanIya banA sakate, nahIM / jina katipaya AcAryoM ne haribhadrasUri ke vyaktitva ke viSaya meM apanI racanAoM meM jisa-jisa prakAra se ullekha kiyA hai, unameM pramukha haiM1. haribhadrasUri ke 'upadezapada' para zrImunicandrasUri dvArA kRta TIkA prazasti (vi0 saM0 1174) 2. jinadatta kA gaNadhara sArdhazataka (vi0saM0 1168) 2010_03

Page #104
yogabindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri 3. sumati gaNIkRta vRtti gaNadhara sArdhazataka ( vi0saM0 1968 ) 4. prabhAcandra kA 'prabhAvaka carita' (vi0saM0 1334) 5. rAjazekharasUrikRta ( prabandha koSa ) apara nAma catuvizati prabandha ( vi0 saM0 1405 ) 47 6. bhadrezvara kI kahAvalI (vi0saM0 1467 ) meM likhita tAr3a - patrIya pothI (khaNDa- 2, patra 300 para, pATana ke saMghavI ke0 pADe ke jauna bhaNDAra se prApta ) / 1. haribhadrasUri kA janma sthala bhadrazvara kI kahAvalI ke AdhAra para haribhadrasUri kA janma sthAna 'pivaMgu ievaM bhapuNI' nAma kI brahmapurI nagarI thIM jabaki dUsare graMthoM meM haribhadrasUri kA janma sthAna citaur3a batalAyA gayA hai| ina donoM meM bhinnatA hone para bhI vastutaH isameM vizeSa virodha jJAta nahIM hotA / 'pivaMguie' aisA mUla nAma zuddharUpa meM ullikhita ho athavA phira kucha vikRta rUpa meM prApta huA ho, yaha kahanA kaThina hai, kintu usake sAtha jo 'baMbhapuNI' kA ullekha hai, vaha to 'brahmapurI' kA hI prAkRta rUpa hai / isa taraha yaha brahmapurI koI choTA dehAta yA kasbA athavA koI upanagara ho sakatA hai phira bhI vaha cittaur3a ke Asa-pAsa hI rahA hogA / isIlie uttara kAlIna graMthoM meM adhika prakhyAta cittaur3a kA nAma nirdeza to raha gayA aura 'brahmapurI' gauNa bana gayA athavA adhika pracalita sthAna kA nAma hI bAda meM grahaNa kara liyA gayA hogA / * 2. haribhadrasUri ke mAtA-pitA haribhadrasUri ke mAtA pitA kA nAmollekha kevala ' kahAvalI' meM hI upalabdha hotA hai / usameM mAtA kA nAma gaMgA aura pitA kA nAma zaMkara 2. 3. 4. 1. pirvaguie baMbhapuNIe pATana ke saMghavI ke pADe ke jaina bhaNDAra kI vi0 saM0 1497 meM likhita tAr3a patrIya pothI, patra 300 / tathA mi0 hari0 prA0 ka0sA0 A0pari0 pR0 48 samadarzI AcArya haribhadrasUri pR0 6 para pAda TippaNa- 11 vahI vahI 2010_03

Page #105
48 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhaTTa batalAyA gayA hai / / 'bhaTTa' zabda sUcita karatA hai ki vaha jAti se brAhmaNa the| gaNadharasArthazataka kI sumati gaNIkRta vatti (racanA saM0 1265) meM to haribhadrasUri kA brAhmaNa ke rUpa meM spaSTa nirdeza hai hI jabaki prabhAvakacaritra meM inheM rAjA kA purohita batalAyA gayA haiN| 3. haribhadrasUri kA vidyAbhyAsa haribhadrasUri ne vidyAbhyAsa kahAM aura kisake pAsa kiyA ? isakA bhI koI ullekha nahIM milatA, parantu aisA lagatA hai ki ve janma se brAhmaNa the aura brAhmaNa paramparA meM yajJopavIta ke samaya se hI vidyAbhyAsa prArambha ho jAtA hai / unakA pANDityapUrNa sAhitya sajana se bhI aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jinhoMne apane vidyAbhyAsa kA prArambha prAcIna brAhmaNa paramparA ke anusAra saMskRta bhASA se hI kiyA hogA aura vyAkaraNa, darzana, sAhitya tathA dharmazAstra Adi saMskRta pradhAna vidyAoM ke gahana graMthoM kA sUkSmatayA adhyayana evaM pArAyaNa kiyA hogaa| vividha vidyAoM ke gahana adhyayana evaM yovana sUlbha cAMcalya ke mada ne sambhavataH unheM abhimAnI banA diyA thA kyoMki unakA dRr3ha saMkalpa thA ki jisa bAta yA vidyAoM ko maiM na samajha sakU~gA, maiM usa jJAna kI prApti hetu usakA ziSya bana jaauuNgaa| isa saMkalpa ne eka dina sacamuca haribhadrasUri kA jIvana hI badala diyaa| unakA abhimAna cUra-cUra ho gyaa| ve eka dUsarI hI dizA kI ora bar3ha cle| 4. dharma parivartana vidhi kI lIlA bar3I vicitra hai| eka samaya haribhadra cittaur3a ke mArga para cale jA rahe the| tabhI upAzraya meM se eka sAdhvI dvArA madhura 1. saMkaro nAma bhaTTo, tasya gaMgA nAma bhaTTiNI, tIse haribhaddA nAma paMDita o putto| kahAvalI, patra 300 2. evaM so paMDittAbamubahamANo haribhaddo nAma maahnno| dharmasaMgrahaNI kI prastAvanA meM uddha ta. pR0 5 a 3. atitaralamatiH purohita'bhUnnRpavidito haribhadra nAma vittaH / prabhAvakacarita, zRDga 6, zloka 8 4. vizeSa adhyaya ke lie de0 samadarzI AcArya haribhadra, pR0 10 2010_03

Page #106
yogabindu ke racayitA: AcArya haribhadrasUri svara meM uccarita nimnalikhita gAthA ko unhoMne sunA cakkidugaM haripaNagaM paNarga cakkINaM kezavo ckkii| kesava cakkI kesava ducakkI kesI acakkI a||1 gAthA prAkRta bhASA meM thI aura vaha bhI thI saMkSipta evaM saMketa pUrNa / ataH usakA artha haribhadra kI samajha meM kaise A sakatA thA, parantu haribhadra svabhAva se jijJAsu prakRti ke the| ataH gAthA kA artha jAnane ke lie sAdhvI mahArAja ke caraNa kamaloM meM pahu~ce aura usa gAthA kA artha batalAne kI prArthanA kii| sAdhvI ko haribhadra kI vinayazIlatA aura buddhi-vaibhava ko parakhane meM dera nahIM lgii| unhoMne apane antarmana meM apane sAmane bhAvI jinazAsana prabhAvaka ko khar3A haA dekhaa| ve prArthI se bolI ki tumheM hamAre guruvarya jinabhaTTa ke pAsa jAnA hogaa| haribhadra bhI avasaravAdI the| ataH tatkSaNa AcAryazrI ke pAsa pahuMca ge| AcAryazrI bhI dharmadarzana ke prakANDa vidvAn aura vyavahArakuzala the| prathama sAkSAtkAra meM hI AcArya pravara ne haribhadra ko pakar3a liyA, gAthA kA artha batalAyA, jise sunate hI haribhadra apane kRta adhyayana ko bhUla se ge| unheM jo apanI vidvattA kA garva thA, vaha cUra-cUra ho gyaa| unake jJAnAvaraNIyakarma kA antarAya naSTa ho gayA aura unhoMne turanta apane ko AcAryazrI ke caraNoM meM samarpita kara diyA / isa taraha ve AcAryazrI ke priyapAtra bana ge| 5. AcArya pada tadanantara munizrIharibhadra ne jainAgamoM evaM karma siddhAnta graMthoM kA gahana adhyayana evaM manana kiyaa| adaSTa karma kA gambhIra rahasya, jIva ke bhedAbheda evaM unakI gati-agati caudaha gaNasthAnoM kI prakriyA, anekAntavAda, naya-pramANa evaM saptabhaMgI Adi viSayoM kA jo anya sampradAya ke graMthoM meM nAma mAtra bhI ullekha nahIM thaa| unhoMne usakA jJAna prApta kiyA, jisase unakI AtmA meM vairAgya aura ati saMvega kI tIvra bhAvanA jAgrita hotI gii| unakI tArkikatA, prAmANikatA, nirdoSatA aura jJAna 1. Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 421 2010_03

Page #107
50 yogabindU ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ko zreSThatA zuddha se vizuddhatara hotI gaI, unakA kaThora parizrama, dRr3haniSThA aura gurubhakti ne alpa samaya meM hI unheM samana jaina siddhAntoM kA sUkSma jJAtA banA diyaa| unakI saMgha-sevA aura anupama yogyatA tathA pavitra muni jIvana meM vizuddha AsthA ne unheM alpa samaya meM hI AcArya banA diyaa| (a) yAkinI mahattarA sUnu haribhadrasUri haribhadrasUri ke dharma parivartana meM sAdhvI yAkinI mahattarA kA mahAn saMyoga thA / ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhI Apako apanI dharma mAtA ke rUpa meM sdhIkRta kiyA thA aura ve apane ko 'yAkinI mahattarA sUnu, kahakara gaurava kA anubhava bhI karate the| yadyapi haribhadrasUri ke isa dharma parivartana ke prasaMga kA kahIM ullekha nahIM milatA, phira bhI aneka vidvAnoM ne haribhadra se sambandhita graMthoM kA sampAdana karate samaya isakA ullekha kiyA hai| unameM DA0 yAkobI kA nAma pramukha hai / inhoMne likhA hai ki 'AcArya haribhadrasUri ko jainadharma kA itanA gambhIra jJAna hone para bhI anyAnya darzanoM kA itanA gahana aura tattvagrAhI talasparzI jJAna thA, jo usa kAla meM eka brAhmaNa ko hI paramparAgata zikSA dIkSA ke rUpa meM prApta honA svAbhAvika thA, anya ko nhiiN|' haribhadrasUri ne svayaM hI dharmato yAkinImahattarAsUnuH aise vizeSaNa kA prayoga na kiyA hotA, to unake jIvana meM ghaTita yaha asAdhAraNa krAnti kI sUcanA uttarakAla meM jijJAsuoM kA manastoSa na kara pAtI aura dUsare yaha mukhya paramparA se prApta na hokara zAyada eka mAtra danta kathA ke rUpa meM vizvAsa va avizvAsa kI chAyA se tirohita hI raha jaatii| 1. de0 hari0prA0 ka0sA0 A0 pari0, pR0 46 2. samAptA ceyaM ziSyahitAnAmAvazyaka TIkA / kRti sitAmbarAcArya jina bhaTTa nigadAnusAriNo vidyAdharakulatilakAcAryajinadattaziSyasya dharmato yAkinI mahattarAsUnoralpamaterAcAryaharibhadrasya / AnTIkA prazasti tathA vizeSa ke lie de0 samadarzI AcArya haribhadrasUri, pR0 12 2010_03

Page #108
yogabindu ke racayitAH AcArya haribhadrasUri (A) bhavaviraha sUri haribhadra haribhadra ke pAkinI mahattarA sUnuH upanAma ke sAtha-sAtha eka aura dUsarA vizeSaNa bhI prasiddha hai / vaha hai- 'bhavaviraha' / svayaM haribhadrasUri ne apanI kaI racanAoM meM apane ko isa pada se upalakSita kiyA hai / " inameM 'yogabindu', 'yogazataka', 'yogadRSTi samuccaya'' tathA 'dharmabindu's kI antima gAthA pramANa rUpa meM dI jA sakatI hai / isa 'bhavaviraha' ke pIche inakA kaunasA abhiprAya vizeSa rahA, isakA unhoMne kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai parantu unake jIvana darzana kA samavekSaNa karane se kucha-kucha jJAta hotA hai ki isakA zreya sarvAdhika prAcIna evaM prakRSTatama racanA kahAvalI ko hai jisameM pada-pada para ukta viraha se apane ko iMgita kiyA hai / bhavaviraha zabda ke sAtha vidvAnoM ne mukhyatayA jina tIna ghaTanAoM ko jor3A hai, ve yoM haiM 1. 2. 3. 4. 51 ( 1 ) dharma svIkAra kA prasaMga (2) ziSyoM ke viyoga kA prasaMga (3) yAcakoM ko die jAne vAle ArzIvAda aura unake dvArA kie jAne vAle jaya-jayakAra kA prasaMga paNDita kalyANavijaya ne dharma saMgrahaNI kI prastAvanA meM, pR0 6 se 21 para jina granthoM kI prazastiyoM meM 'bhavaviraha' yA 'viraha' zabda kA prayoga hai, sabhI prazastiyAM uddhRta kI haiM / unameM aSTaka, lalitavistarA, anekAntajayapatAkA paMcavastuTIkA, zAstravArtAsamuccaya, SoDaSaka, saMsAradAvAnala, upadezapada, paMcAzaka, sambodha prakaraNa, yogabindu Adi haiM bhavAndhyaviharAt tena janastAd yogalocanaH / yogabindu zloka 527 aisA ci bhavaviraho siddhIe sayA aviraho ya / yogazataka gA0 101 mAtsaryaviraheNoccaiH zreyovighnaprazAntaye | yogadR0 samu0 zlo 228 zloka 48 5. sa tatra duHkhavirahAdatyantasukhasaMgataH / dharmavindu, adhyAya, 6. haribhaddo bhaNai bhayavaM piume bhavaviraho / kahAvalI patra 300 cirajIvara bhavaviraha sUriti / vahI patra 301 a 7. 2010_03

Page #109
52 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (1) dharma svIkAra kA prasaMga yAkinI mahattarA jaba haribhadrasUri ko apane guru ke pAsa le gaI taba unhoMne unheM prAkRta gAthA kA artha btlaayaa| isake bAda haribhadra ne sUrivara se pUchA ki dharma kyA hai ? aura usakA phala kyA hai ? isa para AcAryazrI ne unheM 'sakAma aura niSkAma' dharma ke do bheda btlaae| sakAma dharma kI ArAdhanA kA phala svargAdi sukhoM kI prAti hai jabaki niSkAma dharmArAdhanA se 'bhavAviraha' arthAt janmajarA aura maraNAdi se chuTakArA mila jAtA hai| haribhadra ne bhavaviraha ko hI zreyaskara mAnakara use hI aMgIkAra kara liyA / / isa prakAra haribhadra mokSa lAbha ke uddezya se zramaNatva meM dIkSita hue aura 'bhavaviraha' unakA vizeSaNa bana gyaa| (2) ziSyoM ke viyoga kA prasaMga ___isa viSaya meM 'zAstravArtA samuccaya' kA sampAdana karate hue muni jayasundara vijaya ne jisa ghaTanA kA ullekha kiyA hai| use yahAM jyoM kA tyoM denA kartavya samajhatA huuN| jo isa prakAra hai haribhasUri ke do bhAgineya putra the-haMsa aura paramahaMsa / ve donoM hI atyanta medhAvI aura vinayazIla the| donoM ne hI haribhadrasUri ke pAsa dIkSita hokara ananya bhakti aura kaThora parizrama se zAstrAdhyayana kara prazaMsanIya pANDitya prApta kara liyA thaa| isake phalasvarUpa inake mana meM jaina dharma ke utkarSa ke lie prabala bhAvanA jAgRta ho gii| ina donoM ne jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA ke lie bauddha dharma ke bar3hate hue prabhAva para aMkuza lagAne kI socii| guru se donoM ne eka bauddha pAThazAlA meM jAkara chadmaveza meM adhyayana karane kI anumati maaNgii| haribhadrasUri ne ise saMkaTa pUrNa jAnakara unheM isase dUra rahane kI salAha dI, parantu 1. (ka) jAiNimayahariyAe raiyA e e u dhammaputreNa / haribhaddAyariyaNaM bhavavirahaM icchamANaNaM // upadezapada praSTI0, 1036 (kha) hari0 prA0 ka0 sA0 A0pari0, pR0 50 2. zAstravA0 samu0, prastAvanA, pR0 6 3. paM0 sukhalAla ne inake nAma jinabhadra aura vIrabhadra likhe haiM de0 samadarzI AcArya haribhadra, pR0 12 2010_03

Page #110
53 yogabindu ke racayitA: AcArya haribhadrasUri niDara evaM prabala utsAhI kisI ke roke bhalA kabhI ruke bhI haiN| honahAra prabala hotI hai| antataH guruvarya ko svIkRti denI hI pdd'ii| bauddha maTha meM donoM ko bauddha vezabhUSA meM rahanA to par3atA thA, kintu ye lagna ke pakke the / ata: sAthiyoM ke sAtha bauddhadarzana kA adhyayana to ve karate hI the sAtha hI apane mana ke pratikala jAna par3ane vAle sahapAThiyoM ke maha banda karane ke lie ve kabhI-kabhI jaina mata se unakA khaNDana bhI kara dete the| ve eka aura bhI mahattvapUrNa kArya karate the| vaha yaha thA ki ve isa viSaya ko sAtha ke sAtha bhojapatroM para aMkita karate jAte the| isakA pariNAma yaha huA ki eka dina inake jaina hone kA bheda khula gyaa| taba bauddhAcArya aura usake prabala samarthaka ina para kruddha hI nahIM hae balki inheM dhokhe se mArane kI ya janA bhI unhoMne banA lii| idhara inako bhI isakA patA cala gayA jisase ye donoM avasara pAkara vahAM se bhAga nikale, phira bhI bauddhoM ne inakA pIchA karake inheM rAste meM ghera liyaa| bauddhoM ne inake sAtha saMgharSa kiyA jisameM inameM se eka haMsa mArA gayA kintu paramahaMsa jo kisI taraha baca nikalA thA apane bhojapatroM sahita haribhadrasUri ke pAsa jA phuNcaa| vahAM guru caraNoM meM bhojapatra rakhakara bauddhoM ko krUratAbharI Apa bItI sunAte-sunAte zrama janya pIr3A aura bhrAtRviyoga ke duHkha ko na sahana kara pAne se vaha bhI akAlamRtyu ko prApta ho gyaa| isase haribhadrasUri ke mana meM bauddhoM ke prati pratizodha kI prabala bhAvanA bhar3aka uThI aura unhoMne rAjya sabhA meM jAkara bauddhoM se zAstrArtha karane kI ghoSaNA kii| zarta yaha rakhI ki parAjita hone vAle ko ubalate hue tela ke kar3Ahe meM kUdanA hogaa| rAjA kI adhyakSatA meM zAstrArtha zuru huaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane akATya toM se eka-eka kara 1444 bauddha vidvAnoM ko parAjita kara ddaalaa| pUrva zarta ke anusAra parAjitoM ko ubalate hue tela ke kar3Ahe meM giranA thA ki isa viSaya kI sUcanA kisI taraha AcArya haribhadrasUri ke gurudeva ko mila gayo / unhoMne apane prabhAva kA prayoga kara isa anartha ko rukavA diyA kintu zarta ke anusAra kucha eka vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM yaha nara bali dI 2010_03

Page #111
54 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana gaI thii| isa ghaTanA ke nidAna svarUpa guru jI ne AcArya haribhadrasUri ko nimna tIna gAthAeM likhakara bhejI thI1. guNaseNa agnisammA sIhANaMdA ya taha piaaputtaa| sihi jAliNi mAisuA ghaNa-ghaNa sirio ya paibhajjA // 1 // 2. jayavijayA ya sahoara dharaNo lacchI ya tahappaI bhjjaa| seNaviseNApittiya uttA jammammi sattamae / / 2 / / . 3. guNacaMda vANamaMtara samarAiccagiriseNa pANo ya / egassatao mukkho Nato aNNassa saMsAro // 3 // ina gAthAoM ko par3hate hI haribhadrasUri kA pratizodhAtmaka krodha zAnta ho gayA aura inhIM gAthAoM ko AdhAra banAkara sambhavataH haribhadrasUri ne samarAiccakahA kI racanA kI aura jitane bauddha bhikSa svAhA hue the, unake pazcAtApa svarUpa utane hI prakaraNagraMtha likhane kI unhoMne pratijJA kI thii| isa taraha unhoMne ziSyoM ke viraha se utpanna duHkha se zAntilAbha prApta kiyA aura isakA smaraNa sUcaka 'bhavaviraha' pada apane upanAma ke rUpa meM surakSita rkhaa| (3) yAjakoM ko die jAne vAle ArzIvAda aura unake dvArA kie jAne vAle jaya-jaya kAra kA prasaMga jaba koI haribhadrasUri ke darzanArtha Akara unheM praNAma karatA thA taba use haribhadrasUri pratyuttara meM ArzIvAda svarUpa jaise Aja kala 'dharmalAbha' kahA jAtA hai, vaise hI 'bhavaviraha' kahakara ArzIvAda dete the| isa para ArzIvAda lene vAlA bhakta unheM bhavaviraha sUri 'bahuta jIe' aisA kahakara sambodhita karate the| 1. de0 hari0 prA0 ka0sA0, A0pari0, pR0 51 2. samarAicbakahA, prastAvanA, gA0 23-25 3. hari0 prA0 ka0sA0 A0 pari0, pR0 51 4. ciraM jIvau bhava viraha sUritti / kahAvalI patra 301 ma 2010_03

Page #112
yogabindu ke racayitAH AcArya haribhadrasUri 55 vicaraNa kSetra vaise to jainasAdhu kA vicaraNa kSetra samasta bhAratavarSa hotA hai phira bhI kucha paristhiti evaM kAryavaza sabhI jaina sAdhu sarvatra vihAra nahIM kara pAte / aisA hI haribhadrasUri ke viSaya meM bhI jJAta hotA hai| mukhya rUpa se haribhadrasUri rAjasthAna aura gujarAta meM hI paribhramaNa karate rahe kintu unakI kRti 'samarAiccakahA' meM uttara bhArata ke nagaroM aura janapadoM ke nAma milate haiN| jisase aisA bhI pratIta hotA haiM ki unhoMne uttara bhArata kI bhUmi ko apane saddharmAmRta se siJcita kiyA thaa| poravAla vaMza kI sthApanA haribhadrasUri ne mevAr3a meM poravAla vaMza kI sthApanA karake unheM jaina paramparA meM dIkSita kiyA thaa| aisI anuzruti jAtiyoM ke itihAsa likhane vAloM ne likhI hai| (kha) haribhadrasUri kA samaya yadyapi AcArya haribhadrasUri ne spaSTa rUpa se apane viSaya meM kahIM bhI kucha nahIM likhA hai phira bhI jo kucha saMkSipta sUcanA unakI kRtiyoM meM aura unake samakAlIna vidvAn lekhakoM kI racanAoM meM upalabdha hotI hai, usI ke AdhAra para Adhunika vidvAnoM ne sUri ke samaya ko nizcita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| aneka amUlya graMtha ratnoM kI racanA karake bhI yatkiJcit prAmANika hI na sahI, jhUTha-maTha kI bhI kucha sUcanA na dene ke kAraNa haribhadrasUri ke samaya ke viSaya meM Aja bhI vidvAnoM meM matabheda pAyA jAnA svAbhAvika hai| isa matabheda ke kAraNa kucha vidvAn unheM chaThI zatAbdI meM AvirbhUta huA mAnate haiM to kucha unheM AThavIM zatAbdI kA aura kucha unakA astitva isake bAda svIkAra karate haiN| isa prakAra haribhadrasUri ke samaya ke sambandha meM nimna tIna mAnyatAeM prasiddha haiM - 1. samarAiccakahA, pR0 845, 501, 618 2. de0 dharmasaMgrahaNI, prastAvanA, pR0 7 2010_03

Page #113
56 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 1. paramparAgata mAnyatA isake anusAra haribhadrasUri kA svargArohaNa vi0saM0 585 arthAt I0 san 527 meM haA thaa|' 2. muni jinavijaya jI mAnyatA muni jinavijaya ne antaH aura bAhya pramANoM ko AdhAra banAkara I0 san 700 se 770 taka AcArya haribhadrasUri kA samaya nirdhAraNa kiyA hai| 3. prophesara ke0 vI0 AbhyaMkara kI mAnyatA hai ki AcArya haribhadrasUri vi0 saM0 800 se lekara 650 ke madhya meM isa bhUdharA para vidyamAna the| prathama mAnyatA ke anusAra 'zAstravArtAsamuccaya' ke bhUmikAkAra 'muni jayasundara vijaya' ne bar3e hI yukti pUrvaka haribhadrasUri kA samaya chaThI zatAbdI mAnA hai| unhoMne anya vidvAnoM ke matoM kA satarka khaNDana kara yathocita pramANoM se svapakSa kI puSTi ko hai jabaki isake ThIka viparIta 'mani jinavijaya' ne apane lekha meM haribhadrasUri kA samaya 'AThavIM zatAbdI' mAnA hai aura isake pramANa meM unhoMne haribhadrasUri dvArA apane graMthoM meM ullikhita jainetara vidvAnoM kI nAmAvalI unake samaya ke krama se dI hai| isa nAmAvalI meM jina AcAryoM ke nAma.Ae haiM, unameM-- 1. dharmakIti (I0saM0 600 se 650 I0 taka) 2. bhartRhari (I0saM0 600 se 650 I0 taka) 1. (ka) paMcasae paNasIe vikkama kAlAu jhati atyamiko / haribhadrasUrisaro bhaviyANa disaU kallANaM / sesatugavicArazreNI (kha) paMcasaepaNasIe vikkamabhUphAlajhati atymio| - haribhaddasUrisaro ghammarao deu mukkhasuhaM / pradyumna vicAra, gA0 532 2. haribhadrasya samayanirNayaH, pR0 17 / / 3. de0 viMzativizikA kI prastAvanA, tathA de0 zAstrI, haribhadra ke prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana, pR043 4. de. zAstravAtAsamuccaya, bhUmikA, pR0 13 2010_03

Page #114
57 yogabindu ke racayitAH AcArya haribhadrasUri 3. kumArila bhaTTa (I0saM0 620 se 700 I0 taka) 4. zubhagupta (I0saM0 640 se 700 I0 taka) aura 5. zAnti rakSita (I0saM0 705 se 732 taka) pramukha haiM upayukta tarka se ni.sandeha yaha siddha hotA hai ki haribhadrasUri avazya hI AThavIM zatAbdI meM AvirbhUta hue hoNge| kucha dUsare vidvAn isake samarthana ke lie kuvalayamAlAkahA ke racayitA 'udyotanasUri' dvArA pradatta gAthA ko prastuta karate haiM jisameM haribhadrasUri ko udyotanasUri ne apanA guru mAnA hai| udyotanasUri ne kuvalayamAlAkahA ko zaka samvat 700 arthAt (I0saM0 778) meM samApta kiyA thA / ___isase jJAta hotA hai ki haribhadrasUri I0 san ke pUrva avazya rahe hoMge kintu muni jayasundaravijaya ne kahA hai ki 'muni jinavijaya ko ina padyoM kA artha samajhane meM bhrAnti huI hai, kyoMki jo gAthA muni jinavijaya ne pahale prastuta kI hai usameM unhoMne eka paMkti aura pahale kI dekara kahA hai ki kuvalayamAlAkahAkAra 'udyotanasUri ke guru 'vIrabhadra' the tathA vIrabhadra ke guru the-'haribhadrasUri' arthAt yaha siddha huA ki haribhadrasUri, udyotanasUri ke guru ke guru the| dUsarI ora dUsarI gAthA kA arya karate hue svayaM muni jayasundaravijaya ne likhA hai ki muni jinavijaya ne to 'so siddhanteNa guru-' 1. munijinavijaya saMskRta lekha-AcArya haribhadrasya samayanirNayaH 2. de0 samarAiccakahAH eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 1 3. jo icchaI bhavavirahaM ko nu baMdae suynno| samayasayasattha guruNo samaramiyaMkA kahA jassa // kuvalayamAlAkahA, a0 6, 4. kuvalayamAlAkahA, anuccheda 430, pR0 282 5. de0 arlI cauhAna DAnasTIja, pu0 222 / AyariyavIrabhaddo mahAvaro kapparUkkhovva / sosiddhanteNa gurujuttisatthehiM jassa haribhaddo / vahugathaM satthavittharapatthAriyapayaDa savvatho // zAstravArtA samuccaya, bhUmikA, pR0 10 para uddha ta ___ 2010_03

Page #115
58 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA ko samIkSAtmaka adhyayana gAthA meM Ae 'tata' pada ke 'so' se vIrabhadra kA grahaNa kiyA hai, usI padya ke agale pAda meM 'jassa' pada se 'muni jinavijaya' ne kuvalayamAlAkahAkAra kA grahaNa kiyA hai arthAt haribhadrasUri, udyotanasUri ke guru the, yaha siddha kiyA hai| parantu vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra 'tat' pada se jisakA grahaNa hogA, jassa (yasya) pada se bhI usI kA grahaNa hone se jassa pada se yahA~ 'vIrabhadra' ko hI liyA jAnA cAhie, nahIM to virodha kI sthiti utpanna hogI, jo anucita hai| ataeva vyAkaraNa ke anusAra isa gAthA kA artha hogA ki tarkazAstra ke viSaya meM haribhadra, vIrabhadra ke guru the, na ki udyotanasUri ke| isa taraha haribhadrasUri kuvalayamAlAkahA kAra ke guru ke guru the / samarthana meM muni jayasundaravijaya ne kuvalayamAlAkahA kAra ke hI eka anya padya ko pramANa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| isa padya meM udyotanasUri ne haribhadrasUri kA smaraNa kiyA hai kintu unako apanA guru hone ko koI sUcanA nahIM dii| isase siddha hotA hai ki haribhadrasUri kuvalayamAlAkahAkAra udyotanasUri ke guru nahIM the| pAzcAtya jarmana vidvAn harmana jekobI kA mata kucha vidvAn jinameM harmana jekobI pramukha hai unhoMne upamitibhavaprapaJcakathAkAra zrIsiddharSi ke guru ke rUpa meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ko mAnA hai| isake pramANa meM upamitibhavaprapaJcakathA ke ye prazasti padya prastuta kie gae haiM AcArya haribhadro me dharmabodhakaro guruH, prastAve bhAvato hanta sa evAdye niveditaH : anAgataM parijJAya caityavandanasaMzrayA, madarthava kRtA yena vRttilalitavistarA / / 1. de. vahI, pR0 10 2. jo icchai bhavavirahaM ko vaMdae sujnno| samayasayasatthaguruNo samaramiyakAkahA jassa // kuvalayamA0, pR0 4 zAstravA0, bhU0, pR0 11 4. vahI, pR0 11 para uddhata / 3. zAsana 2010_03

Page #116
59 yogavindu ke racayitA: AcArya haribhadrasUri kintu muni jayasundaravijaya ne isakA khaNDana karate hue kahA hai ki-upamitibhavaprapaJcakathA ke racayitA ne 'upamiti-' kI samApti kI jo sUcanA dI hai| usase usakA samApti samaya vi0saM0 kI 11vIM zatAbdI siddha hotA hai| yahAM hameM muni jaya sundara vijaya ke kathana para bhI vizeSa dhyAna denA hogA jaise siauSa ko AcArya haribhadrasUri kI lalitavistarA se bodha prApta haA thaa| isa vAkya se siddharSi apanA guru haribhadrasUri ko mAnate haiM, jo svAbhAvika-sA lagatA hai kAraNa ki prakaTa meM bhI eka vyakti ke aneka guru AcArya pAe jAte haiN| guru se preraNA milanA hI paryApta hai, jo kisI se bhI prApta ho sakatI hai| muni jayasundara kahate haiM ki 'siddharSi' ko AcArya haribhadrasUri kI kRti 'lalitavistarA' se bodha prApta huA thaa| isa kAraNa haribhadrasUri, siddharSi ke sAkSAt guru na hokara zAstraguru the| ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri kA samaya chaThI zatAbdI meM hI mAnanA yuktiyukta hai / isake pramANa meM muni jayasundaravijaya kahate haiM ki haribhadrasUri ne 'laghukSetrasamAsavRtti' nAmaka apanI racanA ke anta meM apane samaya kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| vahA~ para jo gAthA hai usameM samvat tithi, mAsa, vAra aura nakSatra Adi kA spaSTa nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke chaThI zatAbdI meM AvirbhUta hone kA eka aura pramANa hai, vaha hai-zrI merutuMgasUri dvArA racita 'prabandha cintAmaNi' nAmaka graMtha, jisameM merutaMgasari ne eka gAthA uddhata kI hai| yaha gAthA anya graMthoM--vicAra zreNI Adi meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai| 1. saMvatsarazatanavake dviSaSTisa hite tilaGi ghate cAsyAH / jyeSThe sita paJcamyAM punarvaso gurudine samAptirabhUt // vahI laghukSetra samAsasya vRttireSA samAsataH / racitAi budhabodhArthaM zrIharibhadrasUribhi : // 1 // paJcAzitikavarSe vikamato brajati zuklapaJcamyAm / zukrasya zukravAre puSye zasye ca nakSatre // 2 // laghukSetrasamAsavRtti 3. paMcasae paNasIe vikkama kAlAu jhati attha mio| haribhadrasUrisaro bhaviyANa disaU kallANaM // zA0vA samu0, bhUmikA, pR0 8 para uddha ta phuTa noTa 2010_03

Page #117
60 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isase patA calatA hai ki haribhadrasUri ne vi0saM0 585 meM svargalAbha kiyA thaa| ataeva AcArya haribhadrasUri kA samaya chaThI zatAbdI kA uttarArdha nizcita hotA hai| DA0 nemicandra zAstrI kA mata Adhunika vidvAn DA. nemicandra zAstrI haribhadrasUri ke samaya kI pUrva sImA I0saM 700 ke Asa-pAsa mAnate haiM / isakI puSTi meM ve kahate haiM ki vicArazreNI aura prabandha cintAmaNi meM Agata gAthA 'paMcasae-' kA artha eca0e * zAha ne jisa prakAra se kiyA hai usake anusAra yahAM vi0saM0 ke sthAna para gupta samvat kA grahaNa honA caahie| isase gupta samvat 585 zaka samvat 707 meM aura vi saM 843 meM tathA I.sa 785 meM antarbhUta hotA hai aura yahI haribhadrasUri kA svargArohaNakAla nizcita hotA hai| ___ yativRSabha kI tiloyapaNati (trilokaprajJapti) ke anusAra mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 461 varSa bAda zakAri narendra vikramAditya utpanna hue the| isa vaMza kA rAjyakAla kA pramANa 242 barya hai aura guptoM ke rAjyakAla kA pramANa 255 varSa hai| isake anusAra 185-186 san ke lagabhaga gupta samvat kA Arambha huA aura isa gupta samvat meM 585 varSa jor3a diye jAe taba I0 san 770-771 ke lagabhaga haribhadrasUri kA nirvANa samaya baiThatA hai jisakI puSTi muni jinavijaya ke lekha se bhI ho jAtI hai| AdizaMkarAcArya se pUrvavartI haribhadrasUri prophesara AmyaMkara haribhadrasUri ke Upara zaMkaracArya kA prabhAva batalAkara unheM zaMkarAcArya kA pazcAtvartI mAnate haiM kintu haribhadrasUri ke darzana viSayaka graMthoM ko dekhane aura unake dvArA pradatta pUrvavartI dArzanikoM 1. hari0 prA0 ka0 sA0 A0 pari0, pR0 43 2. vahI 3. vizeSa adhyayana ke lie de. anekAntajayapatAkA, bhAga-2, prastAvanA, tathA ha.iprA0 ka0sA0 pari0, pR0 43 para phuTa noTa 4. de0 viMzativizikA, prastAvanA, tathA hari0prA0 ka0sA0 A0pari0, pR0 45 phuTa noTa naM. 1 2010_03

Page #118
yogabindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri ke ullekhoM se yaha mata asatya siddha ho jAtA hai / yadi zaMkarAcArya haribhadrasUri ke pUrvavartI hote taba haribhadrasUri unakA ullekha apanI kisI na kisI racanA meM avazya karate, jaisA ki unhoMne dharmakoti Adi kA ullekha kiyA hai| ataH haribhadrasUri nissandeha zaMkarAcArya ke pUrvavartI the / DA0 mahendrakumAra nyAyacArya ne jayanta kI nyAyamaMjarI kA samaya I0 800 se lagabhaga mAnakara haribhadrasUri kA samaya 800 ke bAda svIkAra kiyA hai / apane isa kathana kI puSTi meM pramANa svarUpa ve haribhadrasUri dvArA racita SaDdarzasamuccaya meM upalabdha jayantabhaTTa kI nyAyamaMjarI ke kucha padya' udbhuta karate haiM / parantu prakRta meM yaha svIkAra karanA asambhava hai kAraNa ki eka to yaha tithi yadi mAna bhI lI jAe taba haribhadrasUri, udyotanasUri ke guru ke rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM kiye jA sakeMge | ataH DA0 nemicandrazAstrI kA kathana ThIka hI jAna par3atA hai aura jaisA ki ve svayaM kahate bhI haiM ki sambhavataH aisA pratIta hotA hai ki haribhadrasUri aura jayantabhaTTa ina donoM ne kisI eka hI pUrvavartI AcArya kI racanA se ukta padya uddhRta kie haiM / " haribhadrasUri ke samaya nirNaya meM vidvAnoM ne mallavAdI ko bhI ghasITa liyA hai / isakA eka mAtra kAraNa hai ki saTIka nayacakra ke racayitA mallavAdI kA nirdeza haribhadrasUri ne anekAntajayapatAkA kI TIkA meM kiyA hai / DA0 zAstrI mAnate haiM ki haribhadrasUri sambhavataH mallavAdI ke samasAmayika vidvAn the aura jinakA samaya 827 I0 san ke Asa-pAsa mAnA jAnA cAhie / " isa dRSTi se kuvalayamAlAkahAkAra udyotanasUri ke ziSyatva ko yadi dhyAna meM rakhate haiM to haribhadrasUri kA samaya I0 saM0 730 se 830 gaMbhIragajitA raMbhanibhinnagirigahvarA / rolambagavalavyAlatamAlamAla malina tviSaH // 1 . 2. 3. 61 tvaMgata DillatAsaMga pizaMgItuMgavigrahA / vRSTiM vyabhicarantIha naivaM prAyAH payomucaH / / SaDdarzanasamuccaya, zloka 30, tathA nyAyamaMjarI, pR0 126 de0 hari0 pA0 ka0 sA0 A0pari0, pR0 45-46 vahI, pR0 46 2010_03

Page #119
62 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ke madhya arthAt havIM zadI meM calA jAtA hai, jo kucha vidvAnoM ko sambhavataH svIkArya nahIM hogaa| upayakta vivecana se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki hari bhadrasUri ke mahAn evaM ghaTanA pradhAna jIvana tathA unake anupama sAhityika avadAna kI vipulatA ko dRSTigata karane se unakI adhikatama Ayu kA anamAna 100 varSa ke lagabhaga lagAyA jA sakatA hai| isase unheM mallavAdI ke samakAlIna aura udyotana sUri ke guru mAnane meM bhA koI Apatti nahIM raha jaatii| yadi haribhadrari dvArA nirdezita dArzanikoM kA samaya sAtavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha se lekara 8vIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha taka mAnA jAe taba vidvAnoM kA bahumata bhI isI ke pakSa meM jAtA hai ki AcArya haribhadrasUri 7vIM zadI ke Arambha aura AThavI zadI ke anta taka isa nazvara bhUtala para vidyamAna the| paM. sukhalAla saMvavI evaM zrIhIrAlAla kApar3iyA ne bhI haribhadrasUri kA yahI samaya (8vIM zadI) mAnA hai|' isake atirikta paNDita pravara sukhalAla saMghavI ke sAtha DA. hIrAlAla jaina, DA0 e0ena0 upAdhyaH, prophesara dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA aura DA0 vimalaprakAza jaina prabhRti Adhunika vidvAn bhI AcArya haribhadrasUri kA samaya nizcita rUpa se AThavIM zatAbdI hI mAnate haiM, aura yahI prAmANika bhI lagatA hai| (ga) haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva __AcArya haribhadrasUri bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI evaM zreSTha sAdhaka the| unakA vyaktitva bahu AyAmI thaa| unake hRdaya meM navanItAsI komalatA thI aura vANI pracura mAdhurya se otaprota thii| ApakA vyavahAra 1. vahI, pR0 47 2. vahI, 3. de0 samadarzI AcArya haribhadrasUri, pR0 10 tathA zrIharibhadrasUri, pR0 346 4. de0 SaDdarzanasamuccaya, pradhAna sampAdakIya, pR0 7 5. vahI. prastAvanA, pR0 20 / 6. de. jaina yoga grantha catuSTaya, prastAvanA, pR0 24 2010_03

Page #120
yogabindu ke racayitAH AcArya haribhadrasuri phaloM se bhI adhika madhara, mana dayA kA sAgara, vaktavya vidvattAparNa evaM niSpakSa thaa| ve apUrva kAvyasarjana zakti se sampanna the| unakA bhASA evaM bhAvoM para pUrNa adhikAra thA / ve bhAratIya darzanoM ke marmajJa adhikArI vettA, samIkSaka evaM svayaM eka calatI phiratI lAyabrerI the| unakI smRti atyanta jAgarUka thii| medhAvI sAdhaka aura aneka mahAn gaNoM ke pUja AcArya haribhadrasari kA vyaktitva svaccha darpaNa thaa| aneka vyaktitva evaM guNoM kA varNana vacanAtIta haiM phira bhI unake jIvana sAgara kI jina katipaya vizeSatAoM ko vidvAnoM ne ujAgara kiyA hai, unhIM ko yahA~ saMkSepa meM prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti ke pratinidhi santa santa vahI hotA hai jo sva aura para kA hita sAdhaka ho-paropakArAya satAM vibhUtayaH / pramAda se dUra nirmANa ke kArya meM satata prayatnazIla rahanA, bAdhAoM va musIbatoM ke Age ghuTane na TekanA, apane patha athavA maMjila kI ora bedhar3aka bar3hate cale jAnA yahI santa ke vizeSa guNa haiN| vastutaH UrdhvagAmI honA sattva kA ekamAtra svabhAva bhI hai| maMjila para pahuMcane ke lie use paraspara kA sahayoga Avazyaka hotA hai, isIlie jainadarzana meM bhI parasparopagraho jIvAnAm kI maMgala bhAvanA bhAyI gayI hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki sattva kA uddezya paraspara meM eka dUsare jIvoM athavA prANiyoM kA upakAra karanA hI hai| haribhadrasUri ke jIvana meM yaha saba kucha ghaTita huaa| unhoMne svahita ke sAtha-sAtha parahita sAdhana bhI nirantara kiyaa| aneka prANiyoM ko kalyANamArga meM lagAyA tathA aneka graMtha ratnoM ko dekara bhAratIya saMskRti ke bhaNDAra ko akSaya banA diyA / unake graMthoM kA adhyayana adhyApana kara sattva Aja bhI lAbhAnvita ho rahe haiN| samAja ke yathArtha sevaka sattva kahIM kisI ke ghara meM apane karmodaya ke vaza janmatA hai aura kahIM vizeSa sthAna para pahuMca kara vaha jahAM samAja se bahuta kucha grahaNa karatA hai, vahIM samAja ko kucha detA bhI hai| use badalane kA, usakI unnati karane ke prayatna bhI karane par3ate hai| haribhadrasUri ne 2010_03

Page #121
64 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhI samAjahita evaM rASTrahita meM aneka pada yAtrAeM kI aura apane jJAnabala ke AdhAra para dharmopadeza dekara unmArga se sanmArga para Arur3ha kiyaa| samAja meM pracalita kurItiyoM, anaitika vizvAsoM evaM paramparAoM meM parivartana karAkara udAtta bhAvanA kI preraNA se use AdhyAtmonmukhI banAne kA saphala prayatna kiyA ora svAtmavikAsa karake vimaktirasAsvAdana bhI kiyaa| guru bhakta haribhadra janadarzana meM vItarAgI deva, guru evaM unake dvArA prarUpita zAstraAgama ko sarvopari mahattva diyA gayA hai, phira isake prati bhaktibhAvanA kA to kahanA hI kyA ? inakA prabhAva evaM mahimA acintya hai| Aca rya haribhadrasUri jaise jainadarzana meM Ae ho nahIM ki usake agamya prabhAva kI jhalaka unake apane garu ke prati ananya bhakti meM milane lagatI hai| ApakI kRtiyA~ aura unameM Agata apratyakSa gurumahimA isakA prabala pramANa haiN| Apa meM na kevala apane pUjya aura ArAdhya ke prati hI bahumAna pAyA jAtA hai balki dUsare sampradAya ke mahApuruSoM ke prati bhI usase kahIM adhika mAna-sammAna evaM pUjyatva kI bhAvanA unameM vyApta thii| tabhI sambhavataH ve niSpakSarUpa se itane gahanatama darzana evaM kathA viSayaka sAhitya ke saphala racayitA hue| eka saphala TIkAkAra haribhadrasUri AcArya haribhadrasUri uccakoTi ke TIkAkAra the| isakA kAraNa ApakA saMskRta, prAkRta evaM tatkAlIna pracalita adhikatama bhASAoM para asAdhAraNa adhikAra kA honA thA / vizeSakara saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA to unakI nijI sampatti thI, jinameM anupama jJAna se paripUrNa unakI mahattvapUrNa kRtiyAM Aja upalabdha haiN| inameM AgamoM para unake dvArA kie gae bhASya evaM TIkA graMthoM kA vizeSa mahattva hai| inhIM meM upalabdha saMketoM evaM jJAna srotoM se haribhadrasUri ke vyaktitva kA mahanIya paricaya milatA hai| unake nikhila sAhitya kA parizIlana karane para hama pAte haiM ki haribhadrasUri ne jo udAtta dRSTi asAmpradAyikavRtti aura nirbhaya vinamratA apanI kRtiyoM meM pradarzita kI hai vaisI unake pUrvavartI athavA uttaravartI ___ 2010_03

Page #122
yogabindu ke racayitAH AcArya haribhadrasUri kisI bhI jaina athavA jainetara vidvAn meM zAyada hI dRSTigocara ho| haribhadrasUri ne sAhitya, darzana aura yoga sAdhanA ke kSetra meM jo yogadAna diyA hai, usameM upalabdha katipaya vizeSatAmoM kA digdarzana nimnalikhita rUpa meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| kathA sAhitya meM haribhadrasUri kA sthAna isameM saMdeha nahIM ki haribhadrasUri kathAkAra ke sAtha hI sAtha uccakoTi ke marma jJAtA bhI the / jitanI cintana manana zIlatA aura gambhIratA unameM vidyamAna thI, utanI anya sAhityakAroM meM zAyada hI dRSTigata ho| dhArmika kathAoM ke racayitA hone para bhI jIvana kI vibhinna samasyAoM ko sulajhAnA aura saMgharSa ke vAta-pratighAta prastuta karanA inakI apanI vizeSatA hai| kautuhala aura jijJAsA kA santulana kathAoM meM anta taka banA rahatA hai| kathA jIvana ke vividha pahalaoM ko apane meM sameTe hue pAThaka kA manoraMjana karatI haI Age bar3hatI haiN| prema aura laukika jIvana ko vibhinna samasyAeM samarAiccakahA meM uThAI gaI haiM, jo paThanIya aura bhajanIya hai| haribhadrasUri ne mAnava jIvana kI samasyAoM ko uThAkara unheM yoM hI nahIM chor3a diyA, balki unake samAdhAna bhI die haiN| saMkSepa meM samarAiccakahA ke pratyeka bhava kI kathA zilpa, varNya viSaya, patroM kA caritra-citraNa, saMskRti kA nirUpaNa evaM viziSTa sandeza Adi dRSTiyoM se bejor3a hai| samarAiccakahA kI bhASA-zailI atyanta pariSkRta hai, isake dvArA prAkRta kathA kSetra ko nayI dizA prApta huI hai| yahAM itanA ho nirdeza karanA paryApta hogA ki samarAiccakahA ne dharmakathAzailI ko aisI praur3hatA pradAna kI, jisase yaha zailI uttaravartI lekhakoM ke lie bhI Adarza bana gii| isase siddha hotA hai ki haribhadrasUri kA kathA sAhitya meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai / dhUrtAkhyAna to apane DhaMga kA adbhuta kathA kAvya hai| isa kRti dvArA bhAratIya sAhitya meM haribhadrasUri zailI kI sthApanA kI gyii| isameM lekhaka ne manoraMjana aura kutUhala ke sAtha-sAtha jIvana ko svastha banAne ke lie vyaMgya zailI kA anupama prayoga kiyA hai| saMkSepa meM yahI kathA ___ 2010_03

Page #123
66 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sAhitya viSayaka haribhadrasUri kI vizeSatAeM haiN| aba hama darzana aura yoga ke kSetra meM haribhadrasUri ke viziSTa yogadAna ko kucha vizeSatAoM kA adhyayana karate haiMsamatva dRSTi aura audArya guNa AdhyAtmikatA kA parama lakSya samabhAva aura niSpakSatA hai| haribhadrasUri ne jise apane dArzanika graMthoM meM bar3I udAratA se sAdhA hai| lokatattvanirNaya grantha meM jo kucha AcArya haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai vaha unakI niSpakSatA, taTasthatA aura guNagrAhakatA kA dyotaka hai| bhAratIya da zanikoM meM haribhadrasUri hI eka mAtra aise manISi AcArya haiM jinhoMne apane graMtha SaDdarzanasamuccaya kI racanA meM kevala unauna darzanoM ke mAnya devoM aura tattvoM ko yathArtha rUpa se nirUpita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, kisI ke khaNDana karane kI daSTi se unako nahIM likhA / ApakA anukaraNa karane vAle AcArya rAjazekhara prabhRti vidvAna apanI racanAoM meM vaisI udAratA nahIM dikhalA ske| cArvAka koI darzana nahIM hai - aisA vidhAna to rAjazekhara karate hI haiM parantu sAtha hI anta meM pUrva pracalita DhaMga se cArvAka darzana kA khaNDana bhI karate haiM / jo paramparAgata hone para bhI lekhaka kI dRSTi meM kucha nyUnatA sUcita karatA hai| __haribhadrasUri kI dRSTi isa viSaya meM bar3I udAtta rahI hai| unhoMne 1. bandhurna naH sa bhagavAn ripavo'pi nAnye, sAkSAnna dRSTacara ekatamo'pi caiSAm / / zrutvA vacaH sucaritaM ca pRthaga vizeSam, vIraM guNAtizayaM lolatayAzritAH smaH // lokatattvani0 1.32 pakSapAto na me vIre na dvaSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimadavacanaM yasya tasya kArya parigrahaH // vahI 1.38 2. de0 (saMghavI) samadarzI AcArya haribhadra, pR0 43 3. nAstikastu na darzanam / rAjazekhara, SaD samu0. zloka 4 4. vahI, zloka 65 se 75 2010_03

Page #124
yogabindu ke racayitA: AcArya haribhadrasUri apane prasiddha dArzanika graMtha SaDdarzanasamuccaya meM cArvAka darzana ko samAna sthAna dekara apanA samatva guNa sthApita kiyA hai| unakA mAnanA hai ki nyAya aura vaizeSika darzana bhinna nahIM hai| ataH kI gaI pratijJA ke anurUpa SaDdarzanoM kA pUrti karane ke lie ve cArvAka ko bhI eka darzana mAna kara use barAbarI kA sthAna dete haiN|' Astika evaM nAstika pada loka tathA zAstra meM vikhyAta rahA hai| yadyapi pANinI ne paraloka AtmA pUnarjanma jaise adaSTa tatva na mAnane vAle ko kAzikAvRtti meM nAstika aura mAnane vAle ko Astika batalAyA hai. jinhoMne kAlAntara meM sAmpradAyikatA ko dhAraNa kara liyaa| eka ne veda ko mukhya mAna kara veda ko pramANa mAnane vAle ko Astika aura pramANa na mAnane vAle ko nAstika kI mAnyatA de dA, jabaki dUsarA isakA virodhI thaa| vaha paraloka AtmA, punarjanma to mAnatA thA kintu vedavihita kriyAkANDa meM vizvAsa nahIM rakhatA thaa| Age cala kara isa carcA ne aisA bhayaMkara rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA ki vedanindaka kA bahiSkAra karane kI ghoSaNA manusmRtikAra ne kara dii| dUsarI mAnyatA vAloM ne kahA ki jo hamAre zAstroM ko na mAne vaha mithyAdRSTi hai / isa prakAra Astika nAstika pada kA artha tAttvika mAnyatA se haTakara graMtha aura puraskartAoM kI mAnyatA meM rUpAntarita ho gayA phira bho haribhadrasUri isa sAmpradAyikavRtti ke vazIbhUta nahIM hue, aura veda mAne yA na mAne, jainazAstra mAne yA na mAne, parantu yadi vaha 1. naiyAyika matAdanye bhedaM vaizeSikaiH saha / na manyante mate teSAM paMcavAstikavAdinaH / / SaDadarzanasaMkhyA tu na pUryate tanmate kila / lokAyatamatakSepe kathyate tena tanmatam // SaDdarzanasamu0, zloka 77-78 asti-nAsti-diSTaM matiH / pANinI 4. 4. 60 na ca matisattAmAtra pratyaya iSyate / kastahi ! paraloko'stIti yasya matirasti sa AstikaH / tadviparIto nAstikaH / kAzikA 3. de. manusmati, 2.11 2010_03

Page #125
68 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samaukSAtmaka adhyayana AtmA, paraloka, punarjanma Adi ko mAnatA hai, to unakI dRSTi meM use Astika hI kahanA caahie| unhoMne kahA ki vaidika yA avaidika sabhI AtmavAdI darzana Astika haiM / / ise haribhadrasari kI sAmpradAyAtIta samatvadRSTi kI vizeSatA aura unake mahAn vyaktitva ko udAttatA hI kahA jaaegaa| tulanAtmaka dRSTi haribhadrasUri ne paramparAgata pracalita khaNDana-maNDana kI paripATI meM tulanAtmaka dRSTi ko jo aura jaisA sthAna diyA hai vaha aura vaisA sthAna unake pUrvavartI, samakAlIna yA utaravartI kisI bhI anya AcArya ke graMtha meM zAyada hI prApta ho sake / yathArtha ke adhikAdhika samIpa pahuMcA jA sake, isa hetu se unhoMne paramAtAvalambiyoM ke mantavya ko hRdaya meM pahale adhika gaharA utArane kA prayatna kiyA hai aura apane mantavya ke sAtha unake mantavya kA paribhASA bheda athavA nirUpaNabheda hone para bhI kisa taraha sAmya rakhatA hai, yaha unhoMne sva-para mata kI tulanA dvArA aneka sthAnoM para batalAyA hai| paramata kI samAlocanA karate samaya kadAcita usase anyAya na ho jAe, vaisI pApabhIruvRtti unhoMne dikhalAI, vaisI vRtti zAyada hI kisI vidvAn ne dikhalAI ho| yahAM unakI isa tulanAtmaka dRSTi ke kucha udAharaNa prastuta hai haribhadrasUri ne bhUtavAdI cArvAka kI samIkSA karake usake bhUta svabhAvavAda kA nirasana kiyA hai aura paraloka evaM sukha-du:kha ke vaiSamya kA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke lie karmavAda kI sthApanA kii| isI prakAra cittazakti yA cittavAsanA ko karma mAnane vAle mImAMsaka aura bauddhamata kA nirAkaraNa karake jaina dRSTi se karma kA svarUpa kyA hai ? yaha spaSTa kiyA hai| isa anya carcA meM unheM aisA lagA ki jaina paramparA karma kA ubhayavidha svarUpa mAnatI hai / cetana para par3ane vAle bhautika paristhitiyoM ke prabhAva ko, aura bhautika paristhitiyoM meM par3ane vAle cetana saMskAra ke prabhAva ko mAnane ke kAraNa, vaha sUkSma bhautikavAda ko dravya aura karma 1. evamAstikavAdAnAM kRt saMkSepakIrtanam / SaDdarzanasamuccaya, zloka 77 2010_03

Page #126
yogabindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri tathA jIvagata saMskAra vizeSa kA bhAvakarma kahatI hai / haribhadrasUri ne dekhA ki jaina paramparA bAhya bhautika tattva tathA Antarika cetana zakti ina donoM ke paraspara prabhAva vAle saMyoga ko mAnakara usake AdhAra para karmavAda aura punarjanma kA cakra ghaTAtI hai, to cArvAka mata apane DhaMga se bhautika dravya kA svabhAva mAnatA hai, jabaki mA~ tathA bauddha abhautika tattva kA tadgata svabhAva mAnate haiM / ataH haribhadra ne ina donoM pakSoM meM Ae hue eka-eka pahalu ko paraspara ke pUraka ke rUpa meM satya mAnakara kaha diyA ki jaina karmavAda meM cArvAka' aura mImAMsaka yA bauddha mantavyoM kA samanvaya huA hai | " haribhadrasUri mAnoM mAnava mAnasa kI gahanatA nApate hue isa taraha kahate haiM ki loga jina zAstroM evaM vidhi-niSedhoM ke prati Adara bhAva rakhate haiM / ve zAstra evaM ve vidhi-niSedha rUpa unake mata yadi Izvara praNIta hoM to ve santuSTa ho sakate haiM, aura vaisI vRtti mithyA bhI nahIM hai / ataeva isa vRtti kA poSaNa hotA rahe tathA tarka aura bauddhika samIkSA kI kasauTI para satya sAbita ho, aisA sAra nikAlanA cAhie / yaha sAra apane prayatna se vizuddhi ke zikhara para pahuMce hue vyakti ko Adarza mAnakara usake upadezoM meM kartRtva kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai / haribhadrasUri kI kartRtva viSayaka tulanA isase bhI kI jAtI hai jaise ki vaha svayaM kahate haiM--- jIva mAtra tAttvika dRSTi se zuddha hone ke kAraNa paramAtmA yA usakA aMza hai aura vaha apane acche bure bhAvoM kA karttA bhI hai / isa dRSTi se dekheM to jIva Izvara hai aura vahI karttA hai / isa dRSTi se dekheM to jIva Izvara hai aura vaha kartA hai / isa taraha kartRtvavAda kI sarvasAdhAraNa utkaNThA ko unhoMne tulanA dvArA vidhAyaka rUpa 1. 2. 69 karmaNo bhautikatvena yadva tadapi sAmpratam / Atmano vyatiriktaM tat cittabhAvaM yato matam // zAstravArtA samu0 zloka 65 zaktirUpaM tadanye tu sUrayaH sampracakSate / anye tu vAsanArUpaM vicitraphaladaM matam // vahI, zloka 66 2010_03

Page #127
70 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana diyA hai / / zAntarakSita kI bhAMti haribhadrasUri ne bhI sAMkhya mata ke prakRtikAraNavAda kI payAlocanA meM bhI donoM kI bhUmikA meM bheda dekhA jAtA hai| zAntarakSita ne prakRtiparIkSA meM sAMkhya kI dalIloM kA kramazaH nirAkaraNa kiyA hai parantu anta meM vaha prakRtivAda se koI upAdeya svarUpa apanI dRSTi se nahIM batalAte, jabaki haribhadrasUri batalAte haiN| prakRtivAda kA khaNDana karate samaya haribhadrasUri ke mana ko mAnoM aisA pratIta huA ki isa prakRtivAda meM kucha rahasya hai aura usako batalAnA caahie| aise hI vicAra ke kAraNa unhoMne kahA ki jaina paramparA bhI apanI daSTi se prakRtivAda mAnatI hai| bahumAnavRtti sAmAnya rUpa se dArzanika paramparA meM sabhI bar3e-bar3e vidvAn apane se bhinna paramparA ke prati pahale se hI lAghava buddhi aura kabhI-kabhI avagaNanA buddhi se yukta hote haiM / haribhadrasUri apane DhaMga se paramata ko samAlocanA to karate haiM parantu usa samAlocanA meM usa-usa mata ke puraskartAoM yA AcAryoM ko thor3I-sI bhI lAghava daSTi se nahIM dekhate balki svadarzana ke puraskartAoM aura AcAryoM ke samAna hI unheM bhI bahumAna dete haiN| tatazcezvarakatatvavAdo'yaM yajyate param / samyagnyAyavirodhena yathA''huH zuddhavaddhayaH / / Izvara: paramAtmaiva taduktaM bratasevanAt / yato bhaktistatastasyAH kartA syAd guNAbhAvataH / / tadanAsevanAdeva yatsaMsAro'pi tattvataH / tena tasyApi kattu tvaM kalpyamAnaM na duSyati // kAdhyamiti tadvAkye yataH keSA~cidAdaraH / atastadAnuguNyena tasya krtRtvdeshnaa| paramaizvaryayuktatvAnmata Atmaiva cezvaraH / sa ca karteti nirdoSaH kartRvAdo vyavasthitaH // zAstravArtA samuccaya, zloka 203-7 2. prakRtizcApi sannyAyAt karmaprakRtimeva hi / vahI, zloka 232 2010_03

Page #128
yogabindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri AcArya haribhadrasUri ne jisa sAMkhyadarzana kA yuktiyukta khaNDana kiyA hai, usI sAMkhyamata ke Adya draSTA ke rUpa meM sarvatra vizruta aura bahumAnya maharSi kapila ko uddiSTa karake unhoMne jo kucha kahA hai jaise ki --- merI dRSTi se prakRtivAda bhI satya hai kyoMki usake praNetA 'kapila' divya lokottara mahAmuni hai|' isa taraha sAmpradAyika khaNDanake kSetra meM kisI vidvAn ne apane prativAdI kA itane Adara ke sAtha nirdeza kiyA hai to vaha haiM ekamAtra haribhadrasUri hI / 71 aise hI kSaNikavAda, vijJAnavAda aura zUnyavAda ina tIna bauddhavAdoM kI samIkSA karane para bhI haribhadrasUri ina vAdoM ke preraka dRSTi binduoM kA apekSA vizeSa me nyAyocita sthAna dete haiM aura mahAtmA buddha ke prati AdarabhAva vyakta karate hue ve kahate haiM ki 'buddha jaise mahAmuni evaM arhata ko dezanA arthahIna nahIM ho sakatA' / ' svaparamparA ko navIna dRSTidAtA sAmAnya dArzanika vidvAn apanI samagra vicAra zakti evaM pANDityabala para paramparA kI samAlocanA meM lagA dete haiM aura apanI paramparA ko kahane jaisA satya sphurita hotA ho, taba bhI ve paramparA ke roSa kA bhAjana banane kA sAhasa nahIM dikhalAte aura usa viSaya meM jaisA calatA hai vaisA hI calate rahane dene kI vRtti rakhakara apanI paramparA ko Upara uThAne kA athavA usakI durbalatA ko dikhalAne kA zAyada hI pratyana karate haiM kintu haribhadrasUri isa viSaya meM sarvathA nirAle haiM / unhoMne paravAdiyoM ke athavA para-paramparAoM ke sAtha ke vyavahAra meM jaisI taTastha vRtti aura nirbhayatA dikhalAI hai, vaisI hI taTasthavRtti aura nirbhayatA svaparamparA ke prati bhI kaI muddoM ko upasthita karane meM dikhalAI hai | prAkRta bhASA meM likhita yogavaMzikA aura yogazataka mukhya rUpa se jaina paramparA kI AcAra-vicAra praNAlikA kA avalambana lekara likhe 1. evaM prakRtivAdo'pi vijJeyaH satya eva hi / kapilokta tattvazcaiva divyo hi sa mahAmuniH / zAstrAvArtA samu0 zloka 237 na caitadapi na nyAyaM yato buddho mahAmuneH / 2. suvaidyavadvinAkAryaM dravyAsatyaM na bhASate // vahI, zloka 466 2010_03

Page #129
72 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana gae haiM, parantu aisA lagatA hai ki ina kRtiyoM ke dvArA jaina paramparA ke rur3ha mAnasa ko vizeSa udAra banAne kA unakA Azaya rahA hogaa| isI se unhoMne jaina paramparA meM pracalita rur3hiyoM ko yaha bhI sUnA diyA hai ki bahujana sammata honA sacce dharma kA lakSaNa nahIM hai balki saccA dharma to kisI eka manuSya kI vivekadRSTi meM hotA hai / aisA kahakara unhoMne loka saMjJA athavA mahAjano yena gataH sa panthaH kA prativAda kiyA hai| unakI yaha AdhyAtmika nirbhayatA svaparamparA ko naI dena hai| nivRtti kI dizA meM vizeSa rUpa se unmukha samAja meM bahuta bAra aise Avazyaka dharma kI upekSA hone lagatI hai| haribhadrasUri ne zAyada yaha bAta tatkAlIna samAja meM dekhI aura unheM lagA ki AdhyAtmika mAne jAne vAle nivRttiparaka lokottara dharma ke nAma para laukika dharmoM kA uccheda kabhI vAJchanIya nahIM hai| isI kAraNa unhoMne deva, garu va atithi Adi kI pUjA satkAra ke sAtha dIna janoM ko dAna dene kA bhI vidhAna kiyA hai| jaina paramparA kA dhArmika AcAra ahiMsA kI nIMva para AdhArita hai parantu hiMsA-viramaNa Adi pada adhikAMzataH nivRtti ke sUcaka hone se unakA bhAvAtmaka pahalu upekSita rahA hai| haribhadrasari ne dekhA ki hiMsA, asatya nivRtti Adi aNuvrata kevala nivRtti se hI pUrNa nahIM hote kintu unakA eka pravartaka pakSa bhI hai| isase unhoMne jaina paramparA meM pracalita ahiMsA, aparigraha jaise vratoM kI bhAvanA ko pUrNa rUpa se vyakta karane ke lie maitrI, karuNA, mAdhyastha aura upekSA ina cAra bhAvanAoM ko yogazataka meM gaMthakara nivRtti dharma kA paraspara upakAra karane vAlA AdhyAtmika rasAyana to taiyAra kiyA hI sAtha meM jainadharma meM navInatA 1. mUttUNa logasannaM uDar3haNa ya sAhU samayasambhAvaM / sammaM payaTTiyavyaM buheNa mainiuNabuddhIe // yogavizi0 gA0 16 2. paDhamassa logadhamme parapIDA vajjaNAi ohaNaM / / gurudevAtithipUyAI dINadANAi ahigicca // yogazataka, gA0 25 de0 vahI, gAthA 78-76 bauddha darzana meM inhIM cAra ko brahma vihAra athavA aprAmANya kahA hai| jo eka yogya sAdhaka ko paramAvazyaka haiN| de0 apramANAni catvAri, maitrIkaruNAmuditopekSA ca / abhi0 ko0 bhA0, 8, 26, pR0 452 2010_03

Page #130
yogabindu ke racayitA ; AcArya haribhadrasUri kA bhI poSaNa kiyA hai| bhedabhAva miTAne meM kuzala evaM samanvayakAra haribhadra sAmAnyataH bar3e-bar3e aura asAdhAraNa vidvAn bhI jaba carcA meM utarate haiM taba unameM vijigISA tathA svaparamparA ko zreSTha rUpa meM sthApita karane kI bhAvanA hI mukhya rahatI hai, jisase sampradAya-sampradAya ke bIca tathA eka hI sampradAya kA vividha zAkhAoM meM bahuta bar3A mAnasika antara par3a jAtA hai| vaise antara ke kAraNa virodhI pakSa meM grahaNa karane yogya udAtta bAtoM ko bhI zAyada hI koI grahaNa kara sakatA ho kintu isake phalasvarUpa paribhASAoM kI zuSka vyAkhyA aura zAbdika dhokhA-dhar3I evaM vikalpa jAla ke AvaraNa meM satya kI sAMsa ghuTa jAtI hai| ____ virodhI samajhe jAne vAle bhinna-bhinna sampradAyoM ke bIca antara ko kama karane kA yogIgamya mArga haribhadrasUri ne vikasita kiyA hai| saba koI eka dUsare se vicAra evaM AcAra unmukta mana se grahaNa kara sakeM, aisA dvAra khola diyA hai jo sacamuca hI nirAlA hai| haribhadrasari ne apane yogabindu graMtha meM madhyastha yogajJa ko lakSya karake kahA ki yogabindu sabhI yoga zAstroM kA avirodhI athavA visaMvAda rahita sthApana karane vAlA eka prakaraNa graMtha hai| zrI aravinda ne 'zabdabrahmA'tivartate' kI jo bAta kahI hai| usI ko bahuta pahale hI haribhadrasUri ne 'sAmarthya yoga' zabda se sUcita kiyA hai| haribhadrasUri svabhAva se hI samanvayavAdI the| isI se ve mithyAbhiniveza yA kUtarkavAda kA bhI puraskAra nahIM karate aura yogadaSTisamuccaya meM kurtaka, vivAda aura mithyAbhiniveza ke Upara jo mArmika carcA kI 1. sarveSAM yogazAstrANAmavirodhena tattvataH / sannItyA syApakaM caiva madhyasthAMstadvidaH prati // yogabindu, zloka 2 2. (arAvinda) siMthesisa Apha yoga, a0 4 3. zAstrasandarzitopAyastadatikrAntagocaraH / zaktyudra kAdvizaSeNa sAmarthyAkhyo'yamuttamaH / / yogadRSTisamu0, zloka 5 2010_03

Page #131
74 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jana yoga sAdhanA ko samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hai| vaha bhAratIya yogaparaka graMthoM meM zAyada hI upalabdha ho| haribhadrasUri ne paMtha-paMtha aura paramparA-paramparA ke bIca hone vAle sarvajJa viSayaka vivAda ko dUra karane kA sarala aura buddhigamya mArga batalAyA hai / haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki sarvajJatva ke viSaya meM carcA karane vAle hama to haiM-avAgdI yA carmacakSu, taba phira atIndriya sarvajJatva kA vizeSa svarUpa hama kaise jAna sakate haiM / ataH usakA sAmAnya svarUpa hI jAnakara hama yogamArga meM Age bar3ha sakate haiN| yahAM yaha prazna uThatA hai ki aisA mAna lene para to sugata, kapila arhat Adi sabhI sarvajJa haiM phira unameM yaha pantha aura upadeza bheda kyoM haiM / isakA haribhadrasUri ne tIna prakAra se samAdhAna kiyA hai(ka) unake matAnusAra bhinna-bhinna sarvajJa ke rUpa meM mAne jAne vAle mahAn puruSoM kA jo bhinna-bhinna upadeza haiM, vaha ziSya athavA adhikArI bheda ke kAraNa hai| (kha) dUsarA yaha ki vaise to mahApuruSoM ke upadezoM kA tAttvika dRSTi se eka ho tAtparya hotA hai, parantu zrotAjana apanIapanI zakti ke anusAra use bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM grahaNa karate haiM / phalataH dezanA eka hone para bhI grahaNa kartA kI apekSA se vaha aneka jaisI lagatI hai / 1. na tattvato bhinnamatAH sarvajJA bahavo yataH / mohastadadhimukttInAM tadabhedAzrayaNaM tataH / yogadRSTisamu0, zloka 102 tadabhiprAyamajJAtvA na tato'vAgdazAM satAm / yujyate tatpratikSepo mahAnarthakaraH paraH / / nizAnAthapratikSepo tathA'ndhAnAmasaMgataH / tabhedaparikalpazca tathaivAvagdRizAmayam // yogadRSTisamu0, zloka 136-140 iSTapUtAni kamINi loke citrAbhisandhitaH / nAnAphalAni sarvANi draSTavyAni vicakSaNaH // citrA tu dezanaiteSAM syAdvineyAnugu NyataH / yasmAdete mahAtmAno bhavavyAdhibhiSagvarAH // vahI, 115 aura 134 . 4. de0 yogadRSTi samu0, zloka 136 2010_03

Page #132
yogabindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri 75 (ga) tIsarA yaha ki deza-kAla avasthA Adi paristhiti bheda ko lekara mahApuruSa bhinna-bhinna daSTiyoM se athavA apekSA vizeSa se bhinna-bhinna upadeza dete haiM kintu mUla meM vaha eka hI hotA hai / yahI haribhadrasUri kI samanvayavRtti hai| vizvasarjana ke kAraNa ke rUpa meM 'kyA mAnanA' isa viSaya meM aneka pravAda purAtana kAla se pracalita haiN| kAla, svabhAva, niyati, yadRcchA, bhUta-caitanya aura puruSa (brahma) Adi tattvoM meM se koI eka ko, to koI dUsare ko kAraNa mAnatA hai| ye pravAda zvetAzvatara upaniSada meM to nirdiSTa haiM hI kintu sAtha hI mahAbhArata' Adi meM bhI inakA nirdeza hai| siddhasena divAkara ne ina pravAdoM kA samanvaya karake sabakI gaNanA sAmagrI ke rUpa meM kAraNa koTi meM kI hai| parantu ye sabhI carcAeM saSTi ke kArya ko lakSya meM rakhakara huI haiM jinheM haribhadrasUri ne yogabindu meM sthAna to diyA hai aura vaha bhI sAdhanA kI dRSTi se hii| unhoMne anta meM sAmagrI kAraNavAda ko svIkAra karake kahA hai ki ye sabhI vAda ekAntika haiM, parantu sAdhanA kI phala siddhi meM kAla, svabhAva, niyati, daiva, puruSArtha Adi sabhI tattvoM kI apekSA vizeSa se apanA sthAna hai| isa taraha unhoMne ina sabhI ApekSika daSTiyoM kA vistAra se spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| dArzanika paramparA meM vizva ke sraSTA, saMhartA ke rUpa meM Izvara kI carcA AtI hai, koI vaise Izvara ko karma nirapekSa kartA mAnatA hai, to koI dUsarA karmasApekSa kartA mAnatA hai| koI aisA bhI darzana hai jo 1. vahI, zloka 138 2. zvetAzvatara upaniSad , 1.2 3, de. mahAbhArata, zAntiparva, adhyAya 25, 28, 32, 33 evaM 35 tathA milA0-gaNadharavAda, prastAvanA, pR0 113-117 4. de0 sanmatitarka-kANDa 3, gA0 53 aura TIkA ke TippaNa Adi 5. de0 zAstravA0 samu0, zloka 164-62, tathA yogabindu, zloka 167.275 6. nanumahadeta dindrajAlaM yannirapakSaH kAraNamiti tathAtvaikarmavaiphalyaM sarvakAryANAM samasamayasamutpAdazceti doSadvayaM prAduSyAt / maivmnyethaaH| sarvadarzanasaMgraha (nakulIzapAzupatadarzana) pR0 65 tamimaM paramezvaraH kamI dinirapekSaH. kAraNamiti pakSaM vaiSamyanaghaNyadoSadUSitatvAt pratikSipantaH kecan mAhezvarAH zaivAgamari ddhAntatvaM yathAvadIkSamANAH kAdisApekSaH paramezvaraH kAraNamiti pakSaM kakSIkurvANaH pakSAntaramupakSipanti / vahI, (zaivadarzana), pR0 66 2010_03

Page #133
76 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana svatantra vyakti ke rUpa meM Izvara ko mAnatA hI nhiiN| yoga paramparA meM jaba Izvara kA vicAra upasthita hotA hai to vaha sRSTi ke kartA-dhartA ke rUpa meM nahIM, balki sAdhanA meM anugrAhaka ke rUpa meM AtA hai| kaI sAdhaka aisI ananyabhakti se sAdhanA karane ke lie prerita hote haiM jisase svatantra Izvara kA anugraha hI unakI bhakti meM kAraNa dRSTigocara hai| isa bAta ko lekara haribhadrasUri ne apanA dRSTikoNa upasthita karate hue kahA hai ki maheza kA anugraha mAneM to bhI sAdhaka pAtra meM anugraha prApta karane kI yogyatA mAnanI hI pdd'egii| vaisI yogyatA ke binA maheza kA anugraha bhI phalaprada nahIM ho sktaa| isase siddha hotA hai ki pAtra yogyatA mukhya hai| jaba sAdhaka meM yogyatA AtI hai tabhI vaha anugraha kA adhikArI bhI banatA hai| isake abhAva meM Izvara ke anugraha ko mAnane para yA to sabhI ko anagraha kA pAtra mAnanA par3egA, yA phira kisI ko bhI nhiiN| aba yogyatA ko AdhAra mAnane para prazna hotA hai ki Izvara koI anAdi mukta, svatantra vyakti hai yA svaprayatna bala se paripUrNa huA koI anAdi vyakti vizeSa ? haribhadrari kahate haiM ki anAdi mukta aise kartA Izvara kI siddhi tarka se honA sambhava nahIM hai phira bhI prayatna siddha AtmA ko paramAtmA mAnane meM kisI AdhyAtmika ko Apatti nahIM ho sktii| ataH prayatna siddha vItarAga kI ananyabhakti dvArA jo gaNavikAsa kiyA jAtA hai, use koI Izvara kA anugraha mAne to isameM kisI ko koI Apatti nahIM hai| ___ AcArya haribhadrasUri ne guruoM evaM devoM ke prati bhaktibhAvanA ke atirikta dUsare eka mahattvapUrNa sAmAjika karttavya ke prati bhI udbodhana 1. de0 bhAratIya tattvavidyA, pu0 106-111 2. vizeSa cAsya manyante iishvraanugrhaaditi| pradhAnapariNAmAt tu tathA'nye tattvavAdinaH / / yogabindu, zloka 265 anAdizuddha ityAdiryazca bhedo'sya kalpyate / tattattantrAnusAreNa manye so'pi nirarthakaH // yogabindu, zloka 303 4. guNaprakarSarUpo yat sarvairvandhastatheSyate / devatAtizayaH kazcitstavAdeH phaladastathA // vahI, zloka 268 2010_03

Page #134
yogavindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri 77 kiyA hai| vaha hai rogI, anAtha athavA nirdhana Adi nissahAya varga kI sahAyatA karanA, parantu vaha sahAyatA aisI nahIM honI cAhie ki jisase apane Azrita janoM kI upekSA hone lage / / AdhyAtmika athavA lokottara dharma ke sAtha aise anekavidha laukika kartavyoM ko saMkalita karake haribhadrasUri ne jaina paramparAnusAra vaNita pravartaka dharma kA mahattva jisa vizuddhatA aura yukti yukta DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai vaha nivRtti pradhAna jaina paramparA meM TUTatI kar3I kA sandhAna karatI hai| isake atirikta haribhadrasUri ke graMthoM meM varNita adhyAtma pravAha, lokamaMgala kI satata kAmanA, dharma zraddhA kA parivardhana, kuzala upadezAtmakatA Adi aneka vizeSatAeM unake vyaktitva kI paricAyaka haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke vyaktitva meM jahAM aneka vizeSatAeM haiM, vahAM mAnava sulabha kucha durbalatAeM bhI haiM jo unake graMthoM meM dekhI jA sakatI haiM jaise dhUrtAkhyAna meM vyaMgya prkiyaa| yaha satya hai ki sabhI sampradAya ke purANoM meM kucha-kucha adbhuta aura Azcarya janaka bAteM pAyI jAtI haiN| manuSya kA yaha svabhAva hai ki use apane sampradAya kI bAteM to acchI lagatI haiM aura dUsare sampradAya kI bAte khaTakatI haiM / haribhadrasUri isa durbalatA se kahAM taka baca sake haiM yaha to vidvAn hI samajha sakate haiN| unhoMne inhIM mAnavIya pravRtti ke kAraNa vaidika purANoM kI asaMgata asvAbhAvika mAnyatAoM para bar3A hI tIkSNa prahAra kara unake nirAkaraNa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai jo kahAM taka aucitya rakhatA hai / isakA nirNaya vidvAn pAThaka svayaM kreNge| (gha) haribhadrasUri kA kRtitva jaina yogI, prakhyAta tArkika, vicakSaNa pratibhA ke jAne-mAne vidvAn AcArya haribhadrasUri eka aise sAMdhyakAla meM AvirbhUta hue the jabaki 1. cArisaMjIvanIcAranyAya eSa satAM mataH / nAnyathA'treSTa siddhiH syAd vizeSaNAdikarmaNAm // vahI; zloka 116 ___ 2010_03

Page #135
78 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana madhyamamArgI bauddhoM kA prabhAva dinoM-dina bar3hatA hI jA rahA thA / mAtra jainadarzana kI hI nahIM balki anya bauddhatara bhAratIya sabhI darzanoM ke astitva ko bhI bhaya utpanna ho gayA thaa| bhArata meM cAroM ora bhAratAya vAGamaya ke eka se eka marmajJa vidvAnoM kA janma isI yuga meM hI huA, phira bhI isa zAstrArtha pradhAna yuga meM vahI Tika pAtA thA, rAjadarabAra meM usI kA bola-bAlA hotA thA, jo apane akATya tarkoM evaM prabala pramANoM se eka dUsare ke matoM evaM siddhAntoM kA khaNDana kara detA thaa| vidvAnoM ko rAjaprazraya bhI diyA jAtA thA kintu kucha aise svAbhimAnI vidvAn bho the, jo rAjaprazraya se pare hote hue bho rAjaguru pada se vibhUSita the / AcArya haribhadasUri apane kArya meM hI masta rahana vAle AcArya the| unakA eka mAtra lakSya jaina dharma-darzana kI prabhAvanA karanA thaa| ve kabhI bhI isase pIche nahI haTe / jaba bhI Age bar3he to jhaMjhAvAta kI taraha aura jaba bhI kahIM ruke to vahIM caTTAna ko taraha nirbhaya aDiga khaDe rhe| Apa jaise AcAryoM ke AvirbhAva ke kAraNa hI AdikAla se Aja taka jaina dharma-darzana jIvanta banA huA hai| sUri ne apane gauravazAlI evaM sImita jIvanakAla meM jaina dharma kI dhvajA phaharAte hue aneka mahanIya kArya kie, vizeSa kara unhoMne bhAratIya vAGamaya ko jo kucha bhI diyA hai, vaha haiM unakI amara racanAeM / yahAM hama ukta kRtiyoM kA vargIkaraNa karate hue saMkSipta adhyayana kreNge| __ vAGamaya ko cAhe vaha nyAya darzana kI vidhA hI kyoM na hoM athavA sAhitya yAki kAvya-zAstra athavA jyotiSa zAstra unakI nirdvandva lekhanI bedhar3aka yoga, stuti, kathA Adi usa samaya meM pracalita samasta sAhityika vidhAoM para calatI gyii| yahAM taka ki jaina AcAra-darzana pradhAna Agama graMthoM para kahIM TIkAeM, to kahIM bhASya likhane se bhI ve nahIM cUkeM / paNDita pravara sukhalAla saMghavI ke matAnusAra unake dvArA kRta vargIkaraNa ko kiJcit parivartana ke sAtha yahAM jyoM kA tyoM prastuta kara rahA hUM(ka) dArzanika grantha (1) anekAnta jayapatAkA (svopajJa TIkA sahita) ___ 2010_03

Page #136
yogabindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri (2) anekAntavAda praveza (3) dvijavadanacapeTA (4) dharmasaMgrahaNI (prAkRta) (5) lokatattvanirNaya (6) zAstravArtAsamuccaya (svopajJa TokA sahita) (7) SaDdarzanasamuccaya (8) sarvajJasiddhi (svopajJa TIkA sahita) (6) darisaNasattari (prAkRta) . (10) caityavandanasUtravRtti inake atirikta kucha aisI bhI svatantra racanAeM Apane likhI haiM jo Aja anupalabdha haiM kintu unakA sandarbha milatA hai| ve haiM (1) anekAntasiddhi (2) Atmasiddhi (3) syAdvAda kucodyaparihAra Apane apane se pUrvavartI AcAryoM kI darzana paraka kRtiyoM para vatti athavA TIkAeM bhI likhI haiM / inameM do hI graMtha vizeSa milate haiN| ve haiM (1) nyAyAvatAravRtti (2) nyAyapravezaTIkA (kha) kathA sAhitya isameM AcArya dvArA likhI huI do hI racanAeM milatI haiM ve haiM(1) samarAiccakahA aura (2) dhUrtAkhyAna ye donoM hI racanAeM prAkRta bhASA meM likhI gaI haiN| (ga) yoga sAhitya AcArya ne yoga paraka vipula sAhitya likhA hai| inameM(1) yogabindu 2010_03

Page #137
80 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (2) yogadRSTisamuccaya (svopajJa TIkA yukta) (3) yogazataka (prAkRta) (4) yogavizikA (prAkRta) (5) SoDaSaprakaraNa (prAkRta) Adi graMtha vizeSa haiM / (gha) jyotiSa paraka racanAeM (1) lagna zuddhi (2) lagna kuNDaliyA (prAkRta) (Ga) stuti sAhitya (1) vIrastava (2) saMsAradAvAnala stuti (ca) Agamika prakaraNa AcAra evaM upadezAtmaka racanAeM: (1) aSTakaprakaraNa (2) upadezapada (prAkRta) (3) dharmabindu (4) paMcavastu (svopajJa saMskRta TIkA sahita) prAkRta (5) paMcAzaka (prAkRta) (6) bIsavizikAeM (prAkRta) (7) zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa (prAkRta) (8) sambodhaprakaraNa (prAkRta) (9) hiMsASTaka (svopajJa avacUri sahita) isake atirikta AcAryavara ne vyAkhyA evaM vRtti graMtha bhI likhe haiM, ve tIna haiM (1) paMcasutta vyAkhyA (2) laghukSetrasamAsa yA jambukSetrasamAsavRtti (3) zrAvakaprajJaptivRtti 1. de0 samadarzI AcArya haribhadrasUri, pR0 106 2. vahI, pR0 108 2010_03

Page #138
yogabindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri kucha aisI bhI racanAeM yA vRttigraMtha haiM jo Aja aprApta haiM, isameM haiM (1) bhAvanAsiddhi (svatantra racanA) (2) vargakevalisUtravRtti Agama TIkAeM athavA vRttiyAM (1) TIkA graMtha-(ka) dazavakAlikaTIkA (kha) nandyadhyayanaTIkA (2) vRtti-vivRtti graMtha- (ga) anuyogadvAravivRtti (dha) AvazyakasUtravRtti (Ga) caityavandanasUtravRtti athavA lalita vistAra (ca) jIvAbhigamasUtralaghuvRtti vyAkhyA pradhAna gantha (1) prajJApanApradezavyAkhyA isake sAtha hI AcAryazrI ke kucha TIkA-vRtti graMtha prApta bhI nahIM hote, inameM haiM (1) AvazyakasUtravRhatTIkA (2) piNDaniyuktivRtti AcArya haribhadasUri ke nAma se upalabdha katipaya anya graMtha bhI haiM jinako saMkhyA 26 hai (1) anekAntapraghaTTa (14) paMca niyaMThI (2) arhaccUDAmaNi (15) paMca liMgI (3) kathAkoza (16) vRhanmithyAtva maMthana (4) karmastavRtti (17) pratiSThAkalpa (5) caityavandanabhASya (18) voTikapratibodha (6) jJAnapaMcaka vivaraNa (16) yatidinakRtya 1. pariziSTa, pR0 106 2010_03

Page #139
82 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (20) yazodharacaritra (21) vIrAMgadakathA (22) saMgrahaNIvRtti (23) sapacAsattari (24) saMskRta AtmAnuzAsana (25) vyavahArakalpa (26) vedabAhyatA nirAkaraNa (7) darzasanaptatikA (8) dharmalAbhasiddhi dharmasAra ( 2 ) (10) nANApaMcagavakkhANa (11) jJAnacittatrakaraNa (12) nyAyavinizcaya (13) paralokasiddhi isake atirikta bhI kucha aise graMthoM evaM TIkA graMthoM kA ullekha DA0 nemicandra zAstrI ne apanI racanA haribhadrasUri ke prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana meM kiyA hai jinakA racanA haribhadrasUri dvArA kI gaI hai / ina graMthoM meM nimnalikhita vizeSa haiM 2. ( 1 ) tattvArtha sUtra laghuvRtti (apUrNa) ( 2 ) dhyAnazataka ( jinabhadra gaNi racita TIkA sahita) (3) bhAvArthamAtra vedinI (4) zrAvakadharmatantra (5) oghaniyukti (6) jambudvIpaprajJapti (7) jambudvIpasaMggahaNI (8) upaesapagaraNa (e) devendra narendraprakaraNa (10) kSetrasamAsavRtti (11) jambUdvIpavRtti ( 12 ) zrAvakaprajJaptisUtravRtti (13) tattvataraMginI (14) dinazuddhi (15) munipaticaritra (16) saMkita paccIsI saMgharSazIla AcArya haribhadrasUri dvArA kevala uparyukta graMtha hI likhe athavA race gae hoM, so aisI bhI bAta nahIM hai / isake atirikta bhI kucha AcAryoM ke mata meM apanI pratijJA anusAra haribhasUri ne 1400, 1440 yA 1444 graMthoM kI racanA kI thI jabaki kucha Adhunika vidvAn AcAryazrI dvArA likhita kRtiyoM kI saMkhyA 185 aura 75 taka (17) saMbodhasattarI (18) sAsayajina kittaNa (19) lokavindu (20) vATikapratiSedha ityAdi 1. 0 haribhadrasUri ke prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana, pR0 53 de0 vahI, pR0 50 tathA zAstravArtA samu0, bhUmikA 2010_03

Page #140
yogavindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri mAnate haiM / jo kucha bhI ho nissandeha atizayokti ko pare kara AcArya haribhadra ne jaise ki uparyukta tAlikA bhI kahatI hai, 75grantharatnoM kI to avazya hI racanA kI hogI / DA0 nemicandra zAstrI AcAryazrI ke jJAna puJjateja ke phalasvarUpa unake dvArA racita granthoM kI saMkhyA kama se kama 100 mAnate haiM / jo yathocita jAna par3atI hai / jaise upAkAla meM udita lAlimAyukta sUrya, dopahara meM apane uttama pratApamayI yauvana se dedIpyamAna hotA hai aura anta meM Dhalate hue sAMdhyakAla meM punaH vaha prazAnta lAlimAmaya dRSTigocara hotA hai, vaise hI lalita lAlimAmayI bAlyakAla se yukta, yauvana meM jJAna garimA se gauravAnvita aura apane pazcima jIvana meM ziSyoM ke viyoga se hatAza kintu apane guruvarya kI AjJArUpI AzA ko kiraNa se adhyAtma prazAnta cittadhArI AcArya haribhadrasUri kI sAdhanAmayI cAritrika jhalaka hI nahIM balki AcAra pradhAna jainadharma kI prabhAvanA kA caramotkarSa kyA darzana, kyA yoga, kyA kAya athavA kathA sAhitya unakI samasta racAnAoM meM yatra tatra dekhane ko milatA hai / jahAM eka ora ve jainadarzana ke kRSNa pakSa meM kucha dera se udita candra udIyamAna nakSatra haiM to dUsarI ora vahIM upI pakSa kI zaradakAlIna lambI rAtri kI samApti ke sAtha hI asta hone vAle dinakara ke prakAza meM bhI camacamAte hue usI candra kI taraha apane lambe AyuSya ke kAla meM adhikatama sAhitya kI anokhI denarUpI yazaH kIrti se Aja bhI dedIpyamAna haiM / yahAM aba hama unakI tapaHpUta cintana evaM sAdhanAmayI pramukha kRtiyoM kA vivaraNa ke sAtha unakI viSaya vastu evaM lekhana zailI aura unakA prAptAprApta bhASya tathA TIkA Adi kA saMkSepa meM adhyayana kareMge / (ka) AcArya haribhadra kI dArzanika svatantra racanAeM 83 ( 1 ) anekAntajayapatAkA yaha haribhadrasUri kI prasiddha dArzanika kRti hai jisakA sarvaprathama 1. ( hIrAlAla ) haribhadrasUri ( viSaya sUcI), pR0 16-22 de0 hari prA0 kathA sA0 A0 pari0, pR0 50 2010_03

Page #141
84 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ullekha garvAvalI meM milatA hai| isa grantha kA AdhAra sari ne apane pUrvavartI AcArya siddhasena divAkara kI kRti sanmati tarka yA sanmati prakaraNa ke tIsare aura chaThe kANDa ko banAyA hai| jaisA ki graMtha ke zIrSaka se yaha bilkula hI spaSTa hai ki AcArya ne isa racanA meM jainadarzana kI AdhArazilAbhUta siddhAnta 'anekAntavAda' ko viSaya vastu ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA hai| graMtha ke pArAyaNa karane se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki yaha racanA vizeSa AcArya ke jIvana kI prauDhAvasthA meM likhI gayI thii| graMtha kI zailI evaM bhASA tatkAlIna pracalita paristhitiyoM ke anurUpa sarasa, sarala evaM subodhya saMskRta hai| prastuta graMtha meM chaH adhikAra haiM, jinameM kramaza: sadasadarUpavastu - nityAnityavastu-sAmAnya-vizeSavAda, abhilAkhyAnabhilAkhya, yogAcAramatavAda, evaM muktivAda Adi viSayoM para kramazaH prakAza DAlA gayA hai| ina viSayoM ke AdhAra para yaha kahanA galata na hogA ki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne ukta graMtha meM bauddha darzana ke siddhAntoM ko tarka kI kasauTI para kasakara jainadarzana kI dRSTi se unakA samyak khaNDana evaM pratipAdana ke phalasvarUpa likhA hai / svayaM AcArya ne isa para vyAkhyA bhI likhI hai / udAharaNoM kA bahula prayoga milatA hai / yaha 82502 zloka pramANa hai| AcAryazrI ne bAda meM isa para anekAntajaya patAkodyotadIpikA nAmaka TIkA bhI likhI hai, jisa para bAda ke AcArya municandra sUri ne 'vRtti TippaNa' likhA hai| yaha haribhadrasUri kI bahuta hI prasiddha kRti hai|' (2) anekAntavAdapraveza ___yaha kRti saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha gadyAtmaka zailI meM likhI gaI hai| isameM 6202 gAthAeM haiN| isakI racanA kA eka mAtra uddezya jainadharma ke 1. haribhadrasUri racitA zrImadanekAntajayapatAkAdyAH / granthanagAbidhudhAnAmapyadhunA durgamA ye'tra / / guvilI, 68 2, yaha kRti TIkA sAhitya vRtti TippaNa ke sAtha san 1950 aura 1657 meM do khaNDoM meM gAyakavADa paurvAttha granthamAlA se prakAzita huI hai| ___ 2010_03

Page #142
85 yogabindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasuri AdhArabhUta siddhAnta anekAntavAda ko aura adhika sarala tathA spaSTa karanA hai| ise anekAnta jayapatAkA kI 'svopajJavRtti bhI kahA jA sakatA hai' phira bhI yaha apane meM paripUrNa graMtha hai| isa graMtha meM jina viSayoM para carcA kI gaI hai--ve haiM-(1) sadasadavAda, (2) nityAnityavAda, (3) sAmAnyavizeSavAda, (4) abhilAkhyAnabhilAkhyavAda aura (5) mokSavAda / (3) anekAntasiddhi saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha yaha anekAntasiddhi nAmaka kRti anupalabdha hai| isakA ullekha mAtra anekAntajayapatAkA kI vyAkhyA meM upalabdha hotA hai| isakI viSaya vastu isake zIrSaka se hI spaSTa hai| (4) dvijavadanacapeTA vivAdAspada isa kRti kA zIrSaka hI bar3A rocaka hai| isakA artha hai-'brAhmaNa ke mukha para tamAcA' / abhiprAya yaha hai ki prastuta graMtha meM vaidika brAhmaNIya karmakANDa meM Agata bAhyADambara para teja prahAra kiyA gayA hai| isI kAraNa isakA aparanAma 'vedAMkuza' bhI milatA hai / ___ katipaya vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki isa graMtha kI racanA hemacandrasUri ne kI thI jabaki kucha vidvAn ise dharmakoti dvArA likhI huI batalAte haiM / parantu DA0 nemicandva zAstro ke mata meM isake racayitA haribhadrasUri hI haiN| (5) dharmasaMgrahaNI prastuta kRti prAkRta bhASA meM banAye gae 1636 zlokoM kA saMgraha hai| dravyAnuyoga se sambandhita hai| zailI tarka pradhAna hai / prArambhika 1. de0 haribhadrasUri, pR. 66 2. de0 hari0 prA0 ka0 sA0 A pari0, pR0 53 3. de0 haribhadrasUri, pR0 66 4. de0 vahI 5. de0 hari0 prA0 ka0 sA0 A0 pari0, pR0 53 6. de0 hariprA0 ka0 sA0, A0 pari0, pR0 53 2010_03

Page #143
86 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 20 gAthAoM meM dharma kA svarUpa hai| jIva viSaya cArvAka darzana kA khaNDana kara isameM jaina dRSTi se jova ke svarUpa kA samyaka vivecana kiyA gayA hai| chaH nikSepoM kA varNana, jJAna ke bheda, samyaktva ke aSTa-aMga vivecana, paMca mahAvrata, sarvajJopalabdhi aura mukti meM sukha ityAdi isake pratipAdya viSaya haiN| isake atirikta isa viziSTa graMtha meM prasaMgavaza anekAntadRSTi se, kartRtvavAda, nityAnityavAda, kSaNikavAda, ajJAnavAda, sAmAnya evaM samavAya tathA bAhyArthavAda kA khaNDana bhI kiyA gayA hai| ___isakI eka vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki isameM aneka lekhakoM ke nAma die gae haiN| isI kAraNa yaha kRti mahatvapUrNa hote hue bhI isakA lekhaka anya koI ajJAta kavi hI mAnA jAtA hai| jabaki DA. zAstrI jI ise haribhadrasUri kI hI racanA mAnate haiN| (7) lokatatvanirNaya prastuta kRti padyAtmaka hai| isakI bhASA saMskRta hai| isameM kula 144 zloka haiN| isakA apara nAma nRtatvanirNaya bhI milatA hai| san 1905 meM isakA sarvaprathama sampAdana evaM prakAzana kiyA gayA thaa| isa para gujarAtI evaM iTAliyana anuvAda bhI milatA hai| SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA tarka rahasya' meM isake do zloka uddhRta milate haiN| isameM yaha anumAna lagAnA kaThina nahIM hai ki uparyukta kRti 15vIM zadI meM vidvAnoM meM pracura prazaMsA kI pAtra bana cukI thii| 1921 meM prakAzita 'lokatatva nirNaya' ke saMskaraNa ko tIna bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| isake prArambha meM jainetara devoM ke nAmoM ke sAtha sRSTi ke svarUpa evaM usakI utpatti para prApta vividha matamatAntara para carcA kI gaI hai| anya bhAgoM meM AtmA evaM karma, niyativAda evaM svabhAvavAda para bhI kramazaH jaina evaM vaidika dharmAnusAra khaNDana maNDana ke sAtha vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| 1. de0 haribhadrasUri, pR0 66 2. de0 hari0 prA0 ka0 sA0 A0 pari0, pR0 53 / / 3. de0 haribhadra sUri, pR0 113 evaM hari0 prA0 kA0 sA0 A0 A0 pari0, pR0 56 4. de0 SaDdarzanasamuccaya, pR0 11 para uddhRta zloka 1-32, 38 2010_03

Page #144
.87 yogavindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri (7) SaDdarzanasamuccaya haribhadrasUri kI isa dArzanika kRti meM kramazaH boddha, naiyAyika, sAMkhya vaizeSika evaM jaiminIya (mImAMsA darzana) tathA jaina evaM cArvAka darzana kA prArambha meM viziSTa paricaya ke sAtha unake mukhya-mukhya tatvoM ko lekara jaina dRSTi se khaNDana-maNDana kiyA gayA hai| isa para suyogya vidvAna AcArya guNaratna ne 'tarka rahasya TIkA' likhI hai jisameM gahIta samasta darzana ke tatvoM ko aura adhika spaSTa rUpa se samajhAyA gayA hai / isI kAraNa Aja bhI SaDdarzana samuccaya darzana ke chAtroM meM adhika lokapriya hai aura bar3I ruci ke sAtha adhyayana kI jAtI hai| isa para dUsarI TokA somatilakasUri kI tathA eka avacUri bhI prApta hotI hai kintu avacUri ke lekhaka kA nAma ajJAta hai| vartamAna meM SaDdarzana samuccaya para gujarAtI anuvAda to milatA hI hai, sAtha hI bhAratIya jJAna pITha vArANasI se isakA saTIka hindI anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzana bhI kiyA jA cukA hai, jisase isakI upayogitA kA jJAna spaSTa ho jAtA hai| (8) zAstravArtAsamuccaya haribhadrasUri kI dArzanika jagat meM yazaH dhvaja kA dUsaga merudaNDa zAstravArtAsamuccaya rahA hai| saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha isa kRti meM 700 zloka haiM jina para svayaM AcArya haribhadrasari ne 'divapradA' nAma kI vistRta TIkA bhI likhI hai| isase yaha graMtha aura adhika sugama evaM suvAcya bana gayA hai, phira bhI Aja ke jijJAsuoM ko yaha agamya hI pratIta hotA hai| isI kAraNa Adhunika vidvAn yazovijaya upAdhyAya ne isa para sarala saMskRta meM hI syAdvAda kalpalatA nAmaka eka aura anya TIkA likhI hai| pAThaka ko 'zAstravArtA samuccaya' samajhAne ke lie yaha TIkA vAstava meM 'kalpalatA' hI hai| zAstravArtAsamuccaya kA viSaya bhUtacatuSTayavAda, kAla, svabhAva, niyati evaM karmavAda kA anyAnya darzanoM ke pakSoM kA maNDana aura jaina siddhAntAnusAra unakI samIkSA karanA hai| nyAya-vaizeSika sammata Izvara 2010_03

Page #145
88 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kartRtva, sAMkhya sammata prakRti-puruSavAda, bauddhoM ke kSaNikavAda meM bAdhaka smaraNa Adi kI anupapatti dikhAkara bAhyArthavAda kA nirAkaraNa bhI kiyA gayA hai aura anta meM syAdvAda kA svarUpa maNDana karate hue vedAntadarzana ke advaittasiddhAnta kA vistAra se khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| isake sAtha hI mokSa mArga kI bhI momAMsA dRSTavya hai| sarvajJatva, strImukti tathA zabda evaM artha kA paraspara sambandha Adi para carcA bhI prastuta graMtha kA viSaya hai| vartamAna meM isakA saTIka hindI anuvAda bhI upalabdha hotA hai| (6) sarvajJasidi isa racanA meM AcAryazrI ne sarvajJa ko adhika mahattva diyA hai| unhoMne isake nirukti paraka artha para prakAza DAlate hue sarvajJavAdI darzanoM kI mAnyatA ko pUrva pakSa meM prastuta kiyA hai aura phira jaina matAnusAra unakA khaNDana bhI kiyA hai| isameM nAmakaraNa kA AdhAra kucha vidvAn bauddhAcAryazAntirakSita athavA ratnakIti dvArA racita 'sarvajJasiddhi kArikA' aura 'sarvajJasiddhi saMkSepa' ko batalAte haiN| jabaki prakRta meM aisA hai nahIM, kyoMki jainoM kA samasta AcAra-vicAra Agama graMthoM meM upalabdha hai jo sarvajJapraNIta hai| isI kAraNa jainadarzana meM sarvajJatva para khulakara vistAra se cintana evaM manana kiyA gayA hai| sarvajJasiddhi gadya-padyAtmaka racanA hai| isake anta meM viraha' pada kA ullekha hai| anekAntajayapatAkA nAmaka graMtha meM isakA do bAra ullekha milane se vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki yaha kRti anekAntajayapatAkA se pahale hI likhI jA cukI thii| jo bhI ho kintu nissandeha saMskRta meM racita prastuta graMtha bar3A hI upAdeya evaM mananIya hai| (10) aSTaka prakaraNa isa graMtha meM Rgveda evaM taittirIya brAhmaNa ko AdhAra banAkara likhe hue battIsa aSTaka milate haiM / yaha AcAryazrI kI prasiddha racanA saMskRta meM nibaddha hai| chaThe aSTaka ko chor3akara bAkI pratyeka aSTaka meM ATha-ATha padya haiM / padyoM kI kula saMkhyA 255 hai / isa para jinezvarasUri kI TIkA bhI milatI hai| jisakA sArAMza gujarAtI meM 16vIM zadI meM bambaI se 1. de0 haribhadrasUri, pR0 177 2010_03

Page #146
yogavindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri 89 chapA hai / isake atirikta yaha racanA 1918 I. meM yazovijayagaNi kRta TIkA 'jJAnasAra' ke sAtha bhI prakAzita huI hai / / viSaya vastu kI dRSTi se isameM mahAdeva, snAna, pUjA, agnikArikA bhikSA, pratyAkhyAna, jJAna, vairAgya, tapavAda, dharmavAda, ekAnta, nityAnitya, ekAnta pakSa kA khaNDana-maNDana, mAMsa bhakSaNa, madyapAna, maithuna Adi ke dUSaNoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / pApa-puNya, bhAvazuddhi evaM dAna unakA phala, torthakRta dezanA, kevalajJAna aura mokSa ke svarUpa para niSpakSa prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isameM mahAbhArata, manusmRti, nyAyAvatAra Adi se zloka bhI uddhata kie gae haiN| paravartI AcAryo ne aSTaka ke zlokoM kA pracara prayoga kiyA hai| (11) upadezapada 'upadezapada' nAmaka sUri kI racanA AryA chanda meM nibaddha prAkRta bhASAmaya hai / isameM 1036 padya haiM / isa para do TIkAeM bhI milatI haiM unake nAma haiM1. vardhamAnasUri kI vi0 saM0 1053 meM likhita saMskRtaTIkA aura 2. municandrasUri kRta 'sukhasambodha' saMskRtaTIkA isake kucha bhAga kA gujarAtI anuvAda bhI upalabdha hotA hai| isa para pAzvilagaNi kI prazasti aura isake prathamAdarza ko Amradeva ne likhA hai| 1153 vi0 saM0 kI isakI hastalikhita prati jaisalamera ke bhaNDAra meM Aja bhI upalabdha hai| (12) dharmabindu saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha prastuta racanA dharmabindu kA eka apanA pRthak hI mahattva hai, vaha hai, isakA dharmakIrti bauddhAcArya ke hetubindu ke AdhAra para likhA jaanaa| 1. vahI, pR0 72 tathA pAda TippaNa 2. vistRta adhyayana ke lie de0 hari bhadra sUri. pR0 85 2010_03

Page #147
90 . yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana yaha ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta gadyAtmaka kRti hai| isakI zailI sUtrAtmaka hai phira bhI isameM gAmbhIrya jhalakatA hai / jaina dRSTi se dharma kA yathArtha svarUpa jaise-zrAvakavrata, unake aticAra, zikSAvrata, dIkSA, dIkSAdhikArI aura siddhoM ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karanA isakA viSaya haiN| dIkSArthI ke 16 guNoM ke pratipAdana meM saMvAdAtmakazailI isameM anupama bana par3I hai| dharmabindu para municandrasUri ne 3000 zloka pramANa vistRta saMskRta TIkA likhI hai jo samUla tAr3apatroM para prakAzita hai| isakA samaya 1181 vi0 saM0 jAnA jAtA hai| isakA iTAliyana va gujarAtI anuvAda bhI milatA hai| (13) paMcavatyuga paMcavatthuga yaha pada isako prAkRta bhASA meM racA gayA siddha karatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa para svayaM saMskRta meM TIkA likhI hai| isakA sarvaprathama prakAzana 1927 meM huA thaa| isameM kula 1714 gAthAeM pAyI jAtI haiM kintu TIkA ke antargata 4040 padya milate haiN| isa racanA para sambhavaH bauddha graMtha aMguttaranikAya kI zailI kA prabhAva dRSTigocara hotA hai| yaha nimnalikhita pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM1. dIkSA vidhi 2. jaina zravaNadinacaryA 3. upasthAna 4. zramaNoM ke upakaraNa aura 5. tapazcaryA, anujJA evaM sallekhanA isake atirikta paMca sthAvara jIva, dharma ke aMga, tapa aura usake bhedAbhedoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / AcArya yazovijaya jI dvArA ise 1. de0 haribhadra sUri, pR0 106 2. vahI, pR0 118-120 2010_03

Page #148
yogavindu ke racayitAH AcArya haribhadrasUri AdhAra banA kara eka navAnatama racanA kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai jisakA nAma hai-mArga prishuddhi| lagatA hai ki yaha nAmakaraNa yazovijaya ne 5vIM zadI ke bauddhAcArya buddhaghoSa kI kRti visuddhimagga (vizuddhimArga) ko par3hane ke bAda upayukta evaM mahattvapUrNa samajha kara rakhA hai| paMcavatthuga kA gujarAtI anuvAda bhI Aja upalabdha hotA hai| (14) paMcAsaga padyAtmaka AryA chanda meM nibaddha prastuta kRti ko AcArya ne prAkRtabhASA meM racA hai| ise 16 bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| 15veM adhyAya meM 44 aura avaziSTa adhyAyoM meM 50-50 zloka pAe jAte haiM, jisa kAraNa lagatA hai ki isI ko dekhakara uparyukta racanA kA nAma paMcAsaga vA pacAzaka rakhA gayA jo saMskRta paMcazataka kA prAkRta rUpa hai| isa para abhayadevasUri ne ziSyahitA nAmaka TIkA likhI hai| jo 1612 meM prakAzita huii| sabase pahale paMcAsaga para zrIvIragaNi ke ziSya ke bhI ziSya yazodeva ne vi0 saM0 1172 meM cUNi likhI thI, jisakA ullekha jinaratnakoza meM milatA hai| 1652 meM yaha upoddhAta evaM pariziSTa ke sAtha prakAzita bhI huI hai| isake atirikta isa para ajJAta TIkAkAra kI TIkA aura pRthak-pRthak paMcAsaMgoM para vibhinna AcAryoM kA gujarAtI anuvAda bhI milatA hai| paMcAsaMgoM meM jisa viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai vaha haizrAvaka aura sAdhuoM ke vividha vidhi-vidhAna aadi| (15) bIsa vizikAeM bIsa adhyAyoM vAlI AcArya haribhadrasUri kI yaha racanA bhI prAkRtabhASA meM likhI gaI hai / bIsa-vizikAeM isa zIrSaka se yaha spaSTa hai ki pratyeka adhyAya meM 20-20 gAthAeM haiN| vidvAnoM ke anusAra isakI 14vIM vizikA pUrI nahIM miltii| 1. de0 haribhadrasUri, pR0 121-126 2. de0 haribhadrasUri, pR0 141-148 ___ 2010_03

Page #149
92 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jana yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bIsa vizikAoM kA prathama sampAdana 1627 meM huaa| anantara 1932 meM prophesara AbhyaMkara ne aMgrejI TippaNa, saMskRta prastAvanA, chAyA evaM pariziSTa ke sAtha isako sampAdita kiyA thA / ___ yazovijayagaNi ne isa para 'vivaraNa TIkA' likhI hai tathA kucha vizikAoM kA ullekha apanI racanA adhyAtmasAra meM bhI kiyA hai| isakI kucha-kucha vizikAoM para gujarAtI anuvAda aura paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI kA hindI sAra tathA AnandasAgarasUri kA vivaraNa bhI prApta hotA hai / __AcAryazrI kI isa racanA meM kulanIti, saddharma, dAna, pUjAvidhi, zrAvaka-dharma, yatidharma, zikSA, bhikSA, AlocanA, prAyazcita, yogavidhAna, kevalajJAna evaM siddhasukha Adi vividha viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isa graMtha kI eka vizeSatA yaha hai ki ina vizikAoM kA ullekha athavA sAmya aneka jaina-janetara graMthoM meM milatA hai| inameM se kucha ke nAma haiM-yogabindu, paMcAzaka, Avazyakaniyukti, piNDaniyukti, dazavakAlikAniyukti aura samarAdityakathA ityAdi / ___ inameM aneka vizikAoM ke viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isake sAtha hI zvetAzvatara upaniSad aura taittirIya brAhmaNa meM kucha viziMkAoM kA sAmya bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| (16) saMsAradAvAnala yaha AcAryazrI dvArA racita tIrthakaroM kI stutiparaka kRti atyanta prasiddha hai / isakA aparanAma saMsAradAvAstuti bhI milatA hai| yaha stuti graMtha paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI ke anusAra saMskRta-prAkRta meM nibaddha hai kintu DA0 nemicandra zAstrI isakI bhASA saMskRta mAnate haiN| .. isa stotra kA pArAyaNa striyAM apane pratikramaNa karate samaya karatI 1. de0 vahI, pR0 141 kA pAda TippaNa 2. de0 vahI, pR0 147-148 3. de0 hari0 prA0 ka0 sA0 A0 pari0, pR0 53 4. vahI, 5. de0 haribhadra sUri, pR0 164 ___ 2010_03

Page #150
yogavindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri 93 haiN| zubhatilakalole ne isa para eka nayA stotra racA hai| jo prathama jinastavana ke nAma se prakAzita hai|| jJAnavimalasUri ne isa para saMskRta TIkA likhI hai| eka anya ajJAta lekhaka kI TIkA kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| hindI, gujarAtI anuvAda bhI isakA prakAzita huA hai| (17) zrAvakadharma prAkRta meM isakA sAvagadhamma ho jAtA hai| kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra isakA zrAvakadharma yA zrAvakadharmatantra nAma bhI hai, kintu kucha hastalikhita pratiyoM meM isakA nAma zrAvakavidhiprakaraNa diyA gayA hai| jo bhI ho, nissandeha uparyukta racanA meM zrAvakoM ke dharma para samyaktayA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| inameM pramukha rUpa se samyaktva, dvAdazavrata, sallekhanA Adi viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| saMghavI isakI bhASA prAkRta mAnate haiM jabaki DA0 zAstrI ise saMskRta meM racita batalAte haiN| isameM 120 padya haiN| mAnadevasUri ne isa para TIkA likhI hai| isa racanA kI apanI eka vizeSatA hai aura vaha hai isakA akArAdi krama meM nibaddha honaa| gujarAto anuvAda evaM saMskata chAyA ke sAtha prakAzita isa graMtha kA nAma zrAvakavidhiprakaraNa bhI hai| (18) zrAvakadharmasamAsa' isakA dUsarA nAma zrAvakadharmaprajJapti bhI hai| isa graMtha meM 403 padya haiM jinameM zrAvakoM ke vratoM, aticAroM tathA pandraha karmAdAnoM kA sarala nirUpaNa kiyA gayA haiN| 1606 meM sarvaprathama isakA gujarAtI meM bhASAntara kiyA gayA thA aura vi. saM. 1861 meM kezavalAla premacanda 1. vahI, pR0 165 para pAda TippaNa-4 2. vahI, pR0 166-67 3. vahI, pR0 176 4. de0 hari0 prA0 ka0 sA0 A0 pari0, pR0 53 5. haribhadra sUri, pR0 176 para pAda TippaNa 6. de0 vahI, pR0 180 7. vistRta adhyayana ke lie de0 vahI, pR0 153 2010_03

Page #151
94 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana modI ne isakA sampAdana kiyA thaa| ____ abhayadevasUri ne isa graMtha kA eka padya paMcAsaga kI TIkA meM uddhRta kiyA hai jisase isake lekhana kI prAthamikatA siddha hotI hai| lAvaNyavijaya ne bhI apanI kRti dravyasaptati kI (vi. saM. 1744) svopajJa TIkA meM zrAvakadharmasasAsa ke 144 padyoM ko uddhRta kiyA hai| jeThAlAla zAstrI ne isakA TIkA sahita gajarAtI meM vi. saM. 1548 meM sampAdana evaM bhASAntara kiyA hai jo prakAzita hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne isa racanA ko haribhadrasUri dvArA racita honA svIkRta nahIM kiyA kyoMki isakI kucha hastalikhita pratiyoM ke anta meM zrIumAsvAto vAcakakRtA sAvayapaNNatI sammatA' likhA milatA hai| kintu Adhunika vidvAnoM kI khoja evaM puSTa pramANoM se tathA tattvArthasUtra evaM zrAvakadharmasamAsa donoM ke viSaya evaM zailI meM bhinnatA hone se aba yaha racanA AcArya haribhadrasUrikRta hI mAnI jAtI hai| (16) hiMsASTaka AcArya haribhadrasUri dvArA likhI gaI prastuta kRti kA svopajJa avacUri ke sAtha san 1924 meM prakAzana huA thaa| ATha zloka pramANa isa graMtha kA viSaya hiMsA kA samyaka pratipAdana karanA hai| AcAryazrI ne isameM saMsAriyoM ko hiMsA se dUra rahane kI pravala preraNA dI hai|.. . dazavakAlika kI TIkA meM isakA ullekha milatA hai| hiMsASTaka meM sundopasunda, anuyogadvAravRtti kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI isameM hemacandrasUri kA bhI jikra kiyA gayA hai jo sambhavataH haribhadra se pUrvavartI koI AcArya hI rahe hoNge| (20) syAdvAdakucodaparihAra yadyapi yaha racanA aprApta hai| phira bhI haribhadrasUri kI dRSTi meM syAdvAda aura anekAntavAda donoM meM koI bhinnatA nahIM hai| isI jaina 1. de. haribhadra sUri, pR0 180 2. vahI, pR0 183-185 3. de0 samadarzI AcArya haribhadrasUri, pR0 106 2010_03

Page #152
yogabindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri darzana ke AdhArabhUta siddhAnta para tatkAlIna jainettara vidvAnoM kI anucita kuzaMkAoM ke parimArjana svarUpa uparyukta kRti ko racA gayA hai kyoMki kRti ke zIrSaka se bhI yahI bhAva jhalakatA hai / yaha kRti saMskRta meM hai, jisakI racanA sambhavataH sUri ne anekAntajayapatAkA se pahale hI kI ho, kyoMki jisa AkSepa kA khaNDana syAdvAdakucodaparihAra meM kiyA gayA hai usakA ullekha AcArya ne anekAntajayapatAkA kI svopajJa TIkA meM bhI kiyA hai / ' (21) sambodhaprakaraNa sambodha prakaraNa kA dUsarA nAma tattvaprakAzaka bhI milatA hai / padyAtmaka zailI meM race gae isa graMtha meM 1610 zloka haiM / bhASA saMskRta hai kintu sva0 paNDita sukhalAla saMghavI isakI bhASA prAkRta batalAte haiM / isameM 12 adhyAya haiM / viSayAnurUpa adhyAyoM kA nAmakaraNa kiyA gayA haiM yathA - deva kA svarUpa, kuguru kA svarUpa, pArzvastha Adi kA svarUpa, guru kA svarUpa, samyaktva kA nirUpaNa, zrAddha, pratimA evaM vrata, saMjJA, lezyA, dhyAna, mithyAtva aura AlocanA Adi / (kha) aprApta evaM ullikhita graMtha AcArya haribhadrasUri dvArA likhe gae kucha aise graMtha bhI haiM jinakA ullekha unake hI anya graMthoM meM yA TIkAoM meM milatA hai / jaise--- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 95 1 . anekAnta praghaTTa 2. anekAnta siddhi 3. arhat zrI cUDAmaNi' iti zrIsambodhaprakaraNaM tattvaprakAzakanAmazvetAmbarAcAryazrIharibhadrasUribhiH yA kitI mahattarA ziSyaNI manohArI yA prabodhanArthamiti jJeyaH / zrIharibhadrasUri, pR0 175 de0 sama0 hari0, pR0 106 vistRta adhyayana ke lie de0 zrIharibhadrasUri, pR0 67-70 vahI, pR0 81 de0 anekAntajayapatAkA, khaNDa-2, vyA0, pR0 218 de0 samarA0 ka0 sA0 a0 pR0 7 2010_03

Page #153
96 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 4. AtmAnuzAsana' aura . 5. Atmasiddhi ityAdi (22) darisaNasattari - isa racanA kA dUsarA nAma sammattasattari bhI hai| isa kAraNa isa racanA kA varNyaviSaya mukhyataH samyaktva yA samyagdarzana kA yathArtha nirUpaNa karanA hai, jo AtmA kA eka svAbhAvika guNa hai| yaha prAkRta meM nibaddha padyAtmaka kRti hai| isa para aneka TIkAeM milatI haiN| inameM rudrapallIya gaccha ke saMghatilakasUri dvArA racita saMskRta TIkA jo 7711 zloka pramANa hai, makhya hai| isakA vi0 saM. 1422 diyA gayA hai| TIkAkAra ne isakA nAma tattvakaumudI rakhA hai| dUsare, isa para guNanidhAnasUri ke ziSya dvArA likhI gaI 'avacUri' bhI prApta hotI hai| dUsarI TIkA jo 357 zloka pramANa hai, municandrasUri ke ziSya zivamaNDanagaNi ne likhI hai| . darisaNasattari sammattasattari nAmaka yaha graMtha TIkA sahita 1613 meM prakAzita huA hai| kucha vidvAn isakA zrAkkadharmaprakaraNa nAma bhI batalAte haiM jo ki sarvathA galata hai kyoMki donoM ke viSaya kI bhinnatA spaSTa parilakSita hotI hai| (23) SoDazakaprakaraNa - haribhadrasUri kI yaha kati saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai| isameM Aya chanda kA prayoga hai / isako solaha bhAgoM athavA adhikAroM meM vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai / solahaveM meM 70 padya haiM jabaki zeSa pandraha adhikAroM meM 16 padya haiM / sambhavataH isI AdhAra para isakA nAmakaraNa kiyA huA lagatA hai| 1. de0 dhUrtAkhyAna, prastAvanA, pu0 12-13 2, vistRta adhyayana ke lie de0 hari0 prA0 sA0 A0 pari0, pR0 161 3. de0 zrIharibhadrasUri, pR0 62 4. vahI, dR0 63 5. vahI, pR0 64 2010_03

Page #154
yogabindu ke racacitA : AcArya haribhadrasUri isake pratyeka adhikAra kA nAma evaM viSaya alaga-alaga hai, jo nimna prakAra hai - ( 1 ) dharma, (2) saddharma dezanA, (3) dharma lakSaNa, (4) dharmacchuliMga, (5) lokottaratattva prApti, (6) jinamandira, (7) jinabimba, (8) pratiSThAvidhi ( 9 ) pUjAsvarUpa, (10) pUjAkalpa, (11) zrutajJAna, (12) dIkSAdhikAra, (13) guruvinaya, (14) yogabheda, (15) dhyeya svarUpa aura (16) samarasa | " isa racanA kA uddezya aise sAdhaka kA uddhAra karanA hai jo kisI prakAra jJAna prApta nahIM kara sakatA / use isake adhyayana evaM manana se bodha prApta ho sakatA hai !" SoDazaka ke Upara yazobhadrasUri ne 1500 zloka pramANa saMskRta meM hI eka vivaraNa likhA hai aura nyAyacArya yazAMvijayagaNi ne isa para 1200 zloka pramANa vAlI vistRta vyAkhyA bhI likhI hai / isake prathama SoDazakoM kA gujarAtI bhASAntara bhI huA hai jo ki sampAdita evaM prakAzita hai / " (24) caityavandanasUtravRtti 97 caitya se yahAM abhiprAya 'jaina ArAdhya vItarAgI tIrthakara liyA gayA hai / isI kAraNa ise praNipAta, zakrastava aura namotthuNaM Adi nAmoM se bhI jAnA jAtA hai / prakRta grantha vivRtti sahita prApta hotA haiM aura jaise ki isakA nAma caityavandanasUtravRtti hai bhI / isI ko svayaM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne vRtti ke AdhAra para lalitavistarA bhI kahA hai / isakI preraNA AcAryazrI ko sambhavataH bauddha navavepulyasUtra lalitavistara se milI hai / yaha maMgalasUtra grantha prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai aura isakI vivRtti saMskRta meM hai, jo 33 padmamayIsUtra zrAvakoM ke dainika sAdhanA meM supAThya hai / mUlataH grantha kI viSaya vastu vandanA hai phira bhI praNipAta, ahiMsA. kAyotsarga, logastava, zrutastava, siddhAnta, vaiyAvRtya tathA prArthanAsUtra 1. de0 SoDazaka prakaraNa (AgamodvAraka upakrama) R0 ke0 zve0 saMsthA prakAzana ) de0 vahI (jaina pustaka pracAraka saMsthA prakAzana, 1948 ) 2. 2010_03

Page #155
98 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaika yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana Adi isake pramukha viSaya haiN| AcAryazrI ne vivRtti ke mAdhyama se pratyeka pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue samasta darzanoM kI AcAravicAra paddhatiyoM kA svarUpa prastuta kara jainadarzanAnusAra svIkRta mAnyatAoM ko jIvana meM apanAne kI aura unheM utArane kI prabala preraNA dI hai| municandrasUri ne lalitavistarA para 2155 zloka pramANa paJjikA nAmaka TIkA likho hai : sAtha hI zrImAnatuMgavijaya ne isakA hindI anuvAda bhI kiyA haiM jo ki aba saTIka paJjikA ke sAtha 1663 meM prakAzita bhI kiyA gayA hai / / (ga) kathA paraka sAhitya kathAparaka racanAoM meM AcAryazrI kI do hI racanAeM milatI haiN| ve haiM--(1) samarAiccakahA aura (2) dhUrtAkhyAna (25) samarAiccakahA AcAryazrI haribhadrasUri dvArA prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha samarAiccakahA>samarAdityakathA sUri kI hI nahIM, aura na kevala jaina sAhitya kI hI apitu sampUrNa bhAratIya kathA sAhitya kI sarvottama kRti hai| isake likhane meM AcArya pravara kA cAhe koI bhI mUla kAraNa rahA ho kintu nissandeha jaisA ki vidvAnoM kA abhimata hai ki yaha graMtha sUri ne pratizodha kI bhAvanA ke pratiphala svarUpa likhA thaa| yaha racanA AcAryazrI haribhadrasUri kI kRtiyoM meM sarvAdhika prAcIna evaM sarvaprathama graMtha vizeSa hai| isameM mahArAjA samArAditya ke pUrva ke nau janmoM kA varNana kathA ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| sampUrNa graMtha nau bhavoM meM vibhakta hai| isake par3hate hI pAThakoM ko bANa kI kAdambarI sahaja hI smaraNa ho jAtI hai| . isameM janma kathAoM ke AdhAra se mAnava ke saMskAra sAttvika guNa, paraspara meM eka dUsare ke prati rAgadveSamayI bhAvanA kA sphuraNa, badale kI prabala bhAvanA, badha-bandhana Adi, kugurupUjana evaM upAsanA, kSetrAdi ke 1. caityavandanasUtravRtti paJjikA TIkA (caityavandanasUtravRtti) 2010_03

Page #156
yogabindu ke racayitAH AcArya haribhadrasUri devoM kA prabhAva, zramaNadharmAcaraNa aura kumArga ke duSpariNAmoM Adi aneka viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / isase sattva kA heyopAdeyavivekabodha kI ora agrasara hone kI prabala preraNA dI gaI hai / isake atirikta prastuta grantha meM bhAratIya saMskRti, sAmAjika rItirivAja evaM paramparAoM kA svarUpa, navAna cetanA kA vikAsa, tatkAlIna pracalita zilpa, varNya prathA, kRSi, sthApatyakalA aura rAjanaitika, Arthika evaM dhArmika paristhitiyoM kA varNana prasaMgavaza A par3A hai| deza-videza ke sambandha, vyApAra, vyApAramArga, usa samaya ke tapasvI, sAdhu santoM ke AcAra-vicAra evaM unakI sAdhanA kI vividha prakriyAoM evaM dhAraNAoM kI sUcanA kA samarAiccakahA apane meM eka prAmANika dastAveja hai / sampUrNa grantha para jaMtadharma-dazana ko chApa spaSTa jhalakatI hai / isakA zodha paraka adhyayana bhI kiyA jA cukA hai jo upalabdha hai / (26) dhUrtAkhyAna dhUrtAkhyAna bhAratIya vAG maya kA anupama vyaMgya pradhAna kathA grantha hai / kathAnaka atyanta sarala evaM sarasa hai / haribhadrasUri ne sIdhI AkramaNAtmaka zailI meM pAMca dhUrtoM ke mAdhyama se rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata evaM purANoM meM upalabdha aprAkRtika, avaijJAnika, abauddhika, asambhava tathA akAlpanika mAnyatAoM evaM pravRttiyoM para tIvra prahAra kiyA hai jise prANI ke lie tarka kI kasauTI para kasa kara nahIM samajhAyA jA taba usakA hala eka mAtra kathA aura kathopakathana hI raha jAtA hai jinakA ki AcAryazrI ne dhUrtAkhyAna meM bharapUra lAbha uThAyA hai / sakatA, I vItarAgI santa hote hue bhI unake nArI jAti ke prati pragAr3ha zraddhAbhAva the / ve usake viveka cAturya se atyanta prabhAvita the / Azcarya nahIM, ki AkhyAna ke bahAne haribhadrasUri ne nArI ke dhUmila cAritra ko ujAgara kara usake Adarza evaM sammAna ko aura adhika unnata banAyA hai / isakI jhalaka dhUrtAkhyAna meM Agata prAsaMgika kathA se spaSTa mila 1. 2. 99 samarAiccakahA : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR08 0 hari0 prA0 ka0 sA0 A0 pari0, pR0 170 2010_03

Page #157
100 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhasA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jAtI hai| bhAratIya vAGamaya meM pracalita aneka rUr3hiyoM kA dhartAkhyAna meM pardAphAsa kiyA gayA hai| yahAM andhavizvAsa para karArI cATa kI gaI hai, jisase lekhaka kI vAkavidagdhatA aura anokhI kalpanA kI sUjha-bUjha evaM niSpakSatA spaSTa parilakSita hotI hai| sUri' nissandeha hAsya pradhAna evaM vyaMgya pUrNa zailI ke likhane meM siddhahasta the / prastuta graMtha kI racanA karane meM sUri kA uddezya ekamAtra svaccha samAja kA nirmANa karanA thA aura use kuvAsanAoM, kurItiyoM ke aMvara se bAhira nikalanA bhI thaa| dhRrtAkhyAna meM prasaMgavaza jina viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| unameM pramukha haiM (1) saSTi utpattivAda, (2) saSTi pralayavAda, (3) trideva svarUpa evaM unakI mithyA mAnyatAeM (4) rUr3hivAditA, (5) asvAbhAvika katipaya mAnyatAeM (6) RSiyoM se sambandhita asaMgata kalpanAeM evaM amAnavIya tattva ityaadi| (gha) yoga sambandhI racanAeM AcArya haribhadrasUri kI bhAratIya vAGamaya kI tIsarI mahAn dena yoga paraka grantha ratnoM kI racanA hai, jisase yogadarzana sAhitya ke kSetra meM pataJjali ke bAda ApakA hI nAma liyA jAtA hai| yoga para Apane vistAra se anyAya grathoM kA gahana cintana evaM manana kiyA hai| isase bhI ApakI yoga sAdhanA siddhi kI pahuMca kA eka sarvottama spaSTa pramANa milatA hai tathA jaina yogadhyAna sAdhanA ke utkarSa kA bhI bodha hotA hai| Apane yoga paraka cAra granthoM kI racanA kI hai(1) yogavizikA (2) yogazataka 1. vahI, pR0 171 2. vahI, pR0 172 ___ 2010_03

Page #158
yogabindu ke racayitA : AcArya haribhadramUri 101 101 (3) yogadRSTisamuccaya aura (4) yogabindu (27) yogavizikA yaha AcAryazrI kI yoga para prathama racanA hai| yaha prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai| AcAra evaM cAritra niSTha sAdhaka hI yoga kA adhikArI hai| yaha isameM spaSTa batalAyA gayA haiN| isameM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pAMca bhUmiyoM-sthAna, isakI icchA, pravRtti, sthairya aura siddha Adi bhedoM tathA artha Alambana evaM tIrthoccheda Adi anAlambana meM vibhakta kI gaI hai| . yogavizikA para upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI hindo TIkA milatI hai| AcAryazrI ne svayaM bhI isa para svopajJa nAmaka saMskRta TIkA likhI hai| isameM 20 padya haiN| (28) yogazataka AcArya haribhadrasUri kI yaha anUThI racanA 100 padyoM evaM prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai| do prakAra ke yoga para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| ve haiM-nizcayayoga evaM vyvhaaryog| ratnatraya, AtmA, usake sAtha inakA sambandha, yogAdhikArI, yogasAdhanA kA vikAsa, eka yoga bhUmi se dUsarI bhUmi para pahuMcane kA tarIkA, yoga ke sthUla evaM bAhya sAdhanoM ke sAdhaka evaM bAdhaka kAraNoM Adi viSayoM para yogazataka meM vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| isase eka yogya sAdhaka yathA ucita yoga kI prakriyA kA Alambana lekara kramazaH apanA AtmavikAsa karatA huA, karmabandhana se mukta hotA hai aura apane lakSyabhUta mokSa lakSmI ko hastagata kara letA hai| yaha kati bhI hindI anuvAda evaM svopajJa saMskRta TIkA sahita prakAzita hai| (26) yogadRSTisamuccaya sUri dvArA saMskRta padyoM meM viracita yaha yoga sAdhanA paraka grantha AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA anupama nagInA hai| isa para svayaM sUri ne TIkA 1. haribhadrayoga bhAratI (deva darzana TrasTa dvArA prakAzita) / 2010_03

Page #159
102 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhI likhI hai / yaha grantha yogadhikAroM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| yoga kI prArambhika avasthA se lekara caramAvasthA taka kA sAMgopAMga varNana yahAM milatA haiM / prArambha meM pAtaJjalayogadarzana ke yama Adi aSTa sAdhanoM kI taraha karmamalakSaya ko dRSTi meM rakhakara mitrA, tArA, balA Adi ATha aMgoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jisa meM pravartamAna sAdhaka apane uddezya kI upalabdhi kara letA hai / yogiyoM kI icchAyoga, zAstrayoga, sAmarthya - yoga, gotrayoga kulayoga, pravRttacakrayoga aura siddhayoga Adi meM vibhAjita kara yogadRSTisamuccaya meM unakI upayogitA para vistArapUrvaka cintana kiyA gayA hai| (20) yogabindu yaha AcArya kA yoga viSayaka antima aura mahattvapUrNa grantha hai / isameM 527 zloka haiM / isakI bhASA saMskRta hai / isake Arambha meM yoga kA artha evaM mahattva batalAyA gayA hai / isake bAda yogAdhikArI, adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSaya kA varNana karate hue sAdhanA ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai usake sAtha hI sAdhaka kI yogyatAnusAra unakA vargIkaraNa tathA yogasAdhanA ke upAyoM kA prastuta kRti meM vistRta adhyayana kiyA gayA hai / AcArya haribhadrasUri kI saMskRta svopajJa TIkA bhI isa para upalabdha hotI hai / AcAryapravara kI yaha anupama racanA hI zodhArthI ke lie tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ke lie upAdeya hai / 2010_03

Page #160
pariccheda-tRtIya yogabindu kI viSaya vastu (ka) yoga sAdhanA kA vikAsa bhAratIya AdhyAtmika kSetra meM yoga sAdhanA kA vikAsa kramabaddha DhaMga se upalabdha hotA hai| yahAM para hama isI kA yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM adhyayana kreNge| (1) vaidika paramparA meM yoga sAdhanA kA vikAsa vaidika sAhitya vedatrayI ke nAma se prakhyAta hai, jo jJAna, karma evaM upAsanA ina tIna mArgoM kA spaSTa nirdeza karatI hai| sAdhaka inhIM tIna mArgoM para calakara apanA abhISTa lAbha karatA hai| yoga sAdhanA aura bhakti ina mArgoM kA pAvana triveNIsaMgama hai| bhakti ... 'bhakti' zabda kA hI paryAyavAcI zabda hai-upAsanA / sattva bhakti meM apane iSTa kA nirantara cintana-manana aura smaraNa karatA hai jabaki upAsanA meM vaha apane iSTa ko apane hRdaya meM adhiSThita karake unakA bArambAra anucintana aura smaraNa karatA hai| upAsanA upAsanA kA zAbdika artha hai-apane iSTa ke samIpa baiThanA, arthAt jisameM hamane apane ArAdhya kI pratiSThApanA kI hai. usake samIpa rhnaa| usake samIpa rahakara hama usake anugraha bhAjana yAki kRpApAtra bana sakate haiN| yahAM para vizvAsa athavA dRr3ha AsthA kA prAdhAnya rahatA hai / saMkalpa evaM dRr3ha AsthA ke dvArA sAdhaka apane pApa kamoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| 1. de0 bhakti kA vikAsa. pR0 111; 2. isa artha meM bauddha uposatha zabda kA prayoga karate haiM / de0 mahAvagga 3. Rgveda saMhitA, 1-127-5 2010_03

Page #161
104 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhakti athavA Izvara meM dattacittaniSThA kA siddhAnta upaniSadoM meM vistAra se milatA hai jabaki Rgveda saMhitA meM kevala bhakta aura abhakta zabda milate haiM / inakA artha sAyaNAcArya ne sevAmAna aura asevAmAna arthAt pUjane vAlA aura na pUjane vAlA kiyA hai| SaDdarzanoM meM pAtaJjalayogazAstra bhakti ke kSetra meM viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai| usakA parama lazya hai-jIvana ke nijI svarUpa kA pahacAnanA / vahAM kahA gayA hai ki Izvara jagat kA kartA nahIM apitu vaha kevala yoga sAdhanA meM mArgadarzana karane vAlA parama gurutulya hai| isase pUrva ke yoga sAdhanA ke vikAsa ko dekhane para jJAta hotA haiM ki yogavAsiSTha meM bhI yoga sAdhanA ke vikAsa krama kA varNana sarvAGgINa aura samucita DhaMga se huA hai / isa dRSTi se yogadarzana tathA yogavAsiSTha meM varNita yoga-sAdhanA ke vikAsa krama ko samajha lenA caahie| pAtaJjala yogadarzana meM cUMki citta kI vRttiyoM kA nirodha hI 'yoga' hai / nirodha kA artha yahAM koI nayA avarodha khar3A karanA nahIM hai apitu viSayoM kA cintana evaM unameM AsaktipUrvaka pravRti kA na hone denA hI nirodha hai| . yogadarzana meM citta kI pAMca vRttiyoM athavA bhUmikAoM kA bho ullekha huA hai jinameM eka ke bAda dUsarI avasthA athavA bhUmikA(vRtti) kramaza: cittazuddhi kI paridhi ko bar3hAtI jAtI hai| ve pAMca bhUmikAeM nimnalikhita haiM--(1) kSipta, (2) mUr3ha, (3) vikSipta, (4) ekAgra aura (5) niruddha / inameM prathama tIna arthAt kSipta, mUr3ha aura vikSita ajJAna (avikAza) kI hone ke kAraNa yogasAdhanA meM upayogI nahIM hai| dUsare, kSiptAvasthA meM rajoguNa ke prAdhAnya ke kAraNa sAdhaka ke citta kI caMcalatA bahuta adhika hotI hai / ataH inheM agrAhya mAnA gayA hai| 1. de0 bhakti Andolana kA adhyayana, pR0 17 2. kSiptaM muDhaM vikSiptamekAgraniruddhamiti cittabhUmayaH / pA0 yo0. vyAsa bhASya, 1.1 2010_03

Page #162
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 105 (1) kSipta citta prakRti kA sAttvika pariNAma hone se prakhyApana (jJAna) svarUpa hai phira bhI jisa kAla meM sattvaguNa kI nyUnatA hotI hai usa kAla meM vaha tamoguNa se sambaddha ho jAtA hai| isI kAla meM zabda, viSaya Adi tathA aNimA-mahimA Adi aizvarya ko hI triya jAnakara unhIM meM Asakta hone se citta vihvala ho jAtA hai|, isI avasthA kA nAma kSipta hai| isa taraha kSipta raja pradhAna hai / isa avasthA meM tamoguNa tathA sattva guNa kA nirodha rahatA hai| (2) mUDha isa avasthA meM rajoguNa kA prabhAva kama hotA hai aura tamoguNa kA Adhikya bar3ha jAtA hai, jisase moha ke AvaraNa se sAdhakoM meM karttavyaakartavya kA bodha nahIM ho pAtA / (3) vikSipta jaba citta meM tamoguNa zithila hotA hai aura rajoguNa kA AMzika rUpa se prAbalya banA rahatA hai taba sattvagaNa ke udraka se citta niSkalaMka darpaNa ke samAna prakAzita hokara ekAgratA kI ora bar3hatA hai kintu citta kI yaha sthiratA sthAyI nahIM hotI kAraNa ki yogavighnoM ke kAraNa zIghra hI citta caMcalatA se abhibhUta ho jAtA hai, phira bhI pUrva kI apekSA isa avasthA meM citta yoga-sAdhanA kI ora nirantara abhimukha hotA jAtA hai| yadyapi ye tInoM bhUmikAeM yogasAdhanA ke vikAsa meM vizeSa upayogI nahIM haiM taba bhI AMzika evaM ApekSika rUpa meM vRttiyoM kA nirodha ina avasthAoM meM banA rahatA hai / bAhya viSayoM ke sAtha indriyoM ke dvArA citta kA nirantara ugra samparka banA rahanA 'vyutthAna' dazA hai, jo yoga 1. prakhyArUpaM hi cittasattvaM rajastamobhyA~ saMsRSTamaizvarya viSayapriyaM bhavati / pA0 yo0, 1.2 para bhASya vyutthAna zabda bauddha sAdhanA meM bhI AtA hai| vistRta adhyayana se lie de0 abhipra0, pR0 147 2010_03

Page #163
106 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kI pratipakSIbhUta hai / isIlie inakI parigaNanA yoga kI koTi meM nahIM hotii| ataH inheM avikasita avasthA bhI kahA jAtA hai| (4) ekAgra jaba citta indriyadvAra se bAhya viSayoM kI ora pravRtta na hokara ekamAtra adhyAtma cintana meM nirata rahatA hai| taba yahI citta kI ekAgra bhamikA kahI jAtI hai| isa avasthA meM sattvaguNa zeSa do gaNoM ko abhibhUta kara detA hai, jisase sAdhaka avidyA Adi kleza tathA karmabandhanoM ko kSINa karatA hai aura citta ko dhyeyavastu meM ekAgra karake nizcala (sthira) banAtA hai| citta kI isa avasthA ko samprajJAtayoga athavA samprajJAtasamAdhi bhI kahate haiN| yahAM se sAdhaka asamprajJAta samAdhi kI ora Age bar3hatA hai / isa ekAgra avasthA meM kevala saMskAra zeSa rahate haiN| (5) niruddha ekAgra athavA samprajJAtasamAdhi kI dazA meM sAdhaka AtmA aura citta ke bheda kA sAkSAtkAra kara letA hai / vaha isa tathya ko spaSTatayA jAna letA hai ki prApta viSayoM ke anurUpa citta kA pariNamana hotA hai, AtmA kA nahIM hotaa| aisI dazA meM cittavRttiyoM kA pUrNa nirodha hone se sAdhaka ke saMskAra samuha bhI naSTa ho jAte haiN| isa avasthA meM karmAzaya dagdha ho jAte haiM aura unakA bIjabhAva antahita ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa yaha avasthA nirbIja samAdhi kahalAtI hai| yahAM yogasAdhanA kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAtA hai jo ki kaivalya kI upalabdhi meM parama upAdaya hotA hai| yogavAsiSTha ke anusAra yogasAdhanA ke antargata Atma vikAsa kI do zreNiyAM mAnI gaI haiM--- (1) avikAsAvasthA evaM (2) vikAsAvasthA 1. pAtaJjalayogasUtra 1.17 tathA vizeSa ke lie dekhie (zAstrI) pAtaJjalayogadarzana, pR06 2. pAtaJjalayogadarzana, 1.51 2010_03

Page #164
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu (1) avikAsAvasthA isake antargata sAdhaka kI sAta avasthAoM kA varNana huA hai jaise ki-- (1) bIjajAgrata (2) jAgrata (3) mahAjAgrata (4) jAgratasvapna (5) 1. svapna svapnajAgrata aura (6) (7) suSupti / " (1) bIjajAgrata yaha sRSTi ke Adi meM citti (cetanya) kA nAma rahita aura nirmala cintana kA nAma hai kyoMki isameM jAgrata avasthA kA anubhaba bIjarUpa se rahatA hai / isI ko bIjajAgrata kahA jAtA hai / (2) jAgrata 107 parabrahma se turanta utpanna jIva kA jJAna, jisameM pUrvakAla kI koI smRti nahIM hotI jAgratA avasthA kahalAtI hai / (3) mahAjAgrata pahale janmoM meM udita aura dRr3hatA ko prApta jJAna mahAjAgrata hai / (4) jAgratasvapna 2010_03 yaha jJAna bhrama kI koTi meM AtA hai kyoMki isakA udaya kalpanA dvArA jAgrata dazA meM hotA hai aura isa jJAna ke dvArA jIva kalpanA ko bhI satya mAna baiThatA hai / isI kA nAma jAgratasvapna bhI hai / (5) svapna mahAjAgrata avasthA ke bhItara nidrAvasthA meM anubhUta viSaya ke prati tatrAropitamajJAnaM tasya bhUmIrimAH zruNuH / bIjajAgrattathA jAgranmahAjAgrattathaiva ca // jAgratastrasnastathAsvapnaH svapnajAgratasuSupatakam / itisaptavidho mohaH punareva parasparam // yogavAsiSTha, utpattiprakaraNa, 117, 11-12

Page #165
108 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaika yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jAgane para isa prakAra kA jJAna ho ki yaha viSaya asatya hai aura isakA anubhava mujhe thor3e samaya ke lie hI huA thaa| yahI svapna kahA jAtA hai| svapnajAgrata isa avasthA meM adhika samaya taka jAgrata avasthA ke sthUla viSayoM kA, sthUla deha kA anubhava nahIM hotA aura svapna hI jAgrata ke samAna hokara mahAjAgrata-sA pratIta hotA hai / (7) suSupti pUrvokta avasthAoM se rahita, bhaviSya meM duHkha dene vAlI vAsanAoM se yukta jIva kI acetana sthiti kA nAma suSupti hai / / inameM se prathama do avasthAoM athavA bhUmikAoM meM rAga-dveSAdi kaSAya kA alpa aMza hone ke kAraNa ve vanaspati evaM pazu-pakSiyoM meM pAyI jAtI haiM lekina Age kI ora sabhI bhUmikAoM meM kaSAyoM kI adhikatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| isI kAraNa bhUmikAeM sAmAnya mAnava meM hI pAyI jAtI hai kAraNa hai ki krodha, mAna, mAyA Adi kI tIvratA manaSya meM hI hotI hai / isa prakAra prathama bhUmikA meM jitanA ajJAnatA hotI hai, usake bAda vAlI avasthAoM meM utanI ajJAnatA nahIM rahatI phira bhI ye sAtabhUmikAeM ajJAnAnasthA kI hI kahI jAtI haiM cUMki bhale-bure kA jJAna unameM nahIM ho paataa| (2) vikasita avasthA isa avasthA meM pahale kI apekSA vivekazakti kI upasthiti ke kAraNa sAdhaka kA mana AtmA ke vAstavika rUpa ko pahacAnane ke lie utsuka rahatA hai, jisase bure vicAroM ko tyAga kara AtmA ke samIpa le jAne vAle prazasta vicAroM ko manoyogapUrvaka grahaNa kara sake / isa sandarbha meM AtmA ko bodha dene vAlI jJAna kI sAta bhUmikAoM kA ullekha bhI milatA hai, jo kramaza: sthUla Alambana se haTAkara sAdhaka 1. yogavAsiSTha, 3117, 24 2010_03

Page #166
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 109 ko sUkSma se sUkSmatA kI ora le jAtI haiM, jahAM mokSa kI sthiti hai| yadyapi mokSa aura satya kA jJAna donoM paryAyavAcI haiM, kAraNa ki jisako satya kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, vaha jIva phira janma maraNa nahIM krtaa| yoga sthita jJAna kI sAta bhuumikaaeN| (1) zubhecchA vairAgya utpanna hone para sAdhaka ke mana maiM ajJAna ko dUra karane aura zAstra evaM sajjanoM kI sahAyatA se satya ko prApta karane kI icchA kA utpanna honA zubhecchA hai| (2)..vicAraNA zAstrAdhyayana, satsaMga, vairAgya aura abhyAsa se sadAcAra kI pravRtti kA utpanna honA hI vicAraNA hai / (3) tanumAnasA zubhecchA aura vicAraNA ke abhyAsa se indriya kI viSayoM ke prati gamana sambhava na hone se mana kI sthUlatA kA hrAsa hotA hai| ise hI tanumAnasA kahate haiN| (4) sattvApati pUrvokta tInoM bhUmikAoM ke abhyAsa aura viSayoM kI virakti se AtmA meM citta kI sthiratA kA honA kI sattvApatti hai| (5) asaMsakti isa bhUmikA meM pUrva kI cAra bhUmikAoM ke abhyAsa tathA sAMsArika viSayoM meM asaMsakti hone se, sattvaguNa ke prakAza se mana sthira ho jAtA 1. jJAnabhUmiH zubhecchAkhyA prathamA samudAhRtA / vicAraNA dvitIyA tu tRtIyA tanumAnasA / / sattvApattizcaturthI syAttato'saMsakti nAmikA / padArthamAnavI SaSThI saptamI turyagAsmRtA / / yogavAsiSTha, utpatti prakaraNa, 11-8.56 2010_03

Page #167
cafe ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hai aura sAdhaka AtmA meM dhyAnastha hone ke lie samartha ho jAtA hai / (6) padArtha bhAvanA isameM sAdhaka pUrvokta bhUmikAoM ke abhyAsa se AtmA meM mana ko dRr3ha kara letA hai tathA samasta bAhya padArthoM kI ora se vimukha ho jAtA hai / aisI avasthA meM sAdhaka ko bAharI sabhI padArtha mithyA pratIta hote haiM / 110 (7) tuyaMgA pahale batalAyI gaI chaH bhUmikAoM ke dvArA nirantara abhyAsa se jaba sAdhaka ko bheda meM bhI abheda kI pratIti hone lagatI hai aura vaha jaba AtmabhAva meM avicalita rUpa se sthira ho jAtA hai to aisI sthiti ko turyagAbhUmi kahate haiM / ise jIvanmukta avasthA bhI batalAyA gayA hai / dhyAtavya hai ki videhamukti turyagAvasthA se bhinna hai, eka nahIM, jaisA ki kucha bauddha vidvAn mAnate haiM / (2) bauddha yoga sAdhanA kA vikAsa vaidika sAdhanA kI hI taraha bauddha paramparA meM bhI yogasAdhanA ke vikAsa ke lie cittazuddhi ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai kyoMki isake vikAsa kI bhUmikA naitika AcAra-vicAra ke dvArA cAritra ko vikasita aura sazakta banAtI hai tathA cAritra vikAsa hI yogasAdhanA kA parama lakSya hai / batalAyA gayA hai ki zraddhA, vIrya, smRti, samAdhi tathA prajJA' ina pAMca sAdhanoM ke samyakparipAlana dvArA sAdhaka apane cAritrika gaThana aura vikAsa ke mAdhyama se vizuddha avasthA kI prApti karatA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM nirvANa athavA vizuddha avasthA kI prApti ke lie kramaza: chaH athavA sAta sthitiyoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai jinase sAdhanA ke 1. 2. yogavAsiSTha 3.118.7-36 tathA yogavAsiSTha evaM usake siddhAnta, pR0 452 de0 milinda0 prazna, 2.1.8 2010_03

Page #168
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu vikAsa kI prakriyA meM nikhAra AtA hai / ye sthitiyAM nimnalikhita haiMsakRdAgAmI (1) angha pRthak jana (4) (5) anAgAmo aura (2) kalyANa pRthak jana (3) srota - Apanna (6) arhat' inako pAra karatA huA sAdhaka apane cAritrabala se saMyama, karuNA evaM vairAgya ko prApta karatA hai / ina sthitiyoM athavA avasthAoM ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue milindaprazna meM citta kI sAta avasthAoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai (1) saMklezacitta yaha sthiti ajJAna athavA mUr3hatA kI hai, kyoMki isa avasthA meM yogI kA citta rAga-dveSa, moha evaM kleza se saMyukta hotA haiM tathA vaha zIla evaM prajJA kI bhAvanA paraka cintana bhI nAma mAtra ke lie nahIM karatA / (2) srota- Apannacitta yaha bhI avikAsa kI hI dUsarI avasthA hai / isa sthiti meM sAdhaka buddha kathiumArga ko bhalibhAMni jAnakara zAstra ko acchI taraha manana aura cintana karake bhI citta ke tIna bhramamUlaka saMyojanoM ko hI naSTa kara pAtA hai, sampUrNa saMyojanoM ko nahIM / (3) sakRdAgAmIcitta 111 isa avasthA meM sAdhaka zeSa pAMca saMyojanoM ko samApta kara detA hai aura usakA citta kucha halkA ho jAtA hai / (4) anagAmIcitta 1. 2. majjhimani0 1.1 milinda0 4.1.3 ye daza saMyojanA bandhana haiM -- ( 1 ) sakkAyadiTThI (2) vicikicchA, (5) paTigha, (6) rUparAga (3) sIlabbata parAmAsa, (4) kAmarAga (7) arUparAga, (8) mAna, (2) kaukRtya evaM (10) avidyA | vizuddhimA ( hi0) bhAga - 2, pariccheda 22' pR0 271 2010_03

Page #169
112 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isa dazA meM yogI sAdhaka ke bAkI pAMca saMyojana naSTa ho jAte haiM aura sAdhaka kA citta pahale kI apekSA aura adhika Rju ho jAtA hai| isa taraha sAdhaka kA cita upayukta dasa avasthAoM se halkA aura tejasvI ho jAtA hai phira bhI Upara kI pariyojanAoM meM usakA citta bhArI aura manda banA hI rahatA hai / (5) arhat citta isa avasthA meM yogo ke sabhI Asrava tathA kleza sadA-sadA ke lie kSINa ho jAte haiM aura vaha brahmacaryavAsa ko pUrA karake sabhI prakAra ke bhavapAzoM kA bhI vyuccheda kara DAlatA hai| phalasvarUpa usakA citta atyanta vizuddha athavA atinirmala bana jAtA hai / dhyAna dene yogya hai ki isa avasthA meM citta kI zuddhi to ho hI jAtI hai lekina pratyekabuddha kI apekSA bhArI evaM manda hI hotI hai| (6) pratyekabuddhacitta isa avasthA meM sAdhaka svayaM apanA svAmI hotA hai aura use kisI bho AcArya athavA guru kI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai| yahAM usakA citta aura bho adhika nirmala aura vizuddha hotA jAtA hai aura samyak sambodhi kI prApti meM agrasara hotA hai| pratyeka buddha ekAkI vicaraNa karatA haA sambodhi ko dhAraNa karake parinivRtta ho jAtA hai| isI se ise samyaksambuddha na kahakara pratyekabuddha batalAyA gayA hai| (7) samyaksambuddha citta yaha sAdhanA kI pUrNa avasthA hai| isameM sAdhaka sarvajJa ho jAtA hai, jo daza vratoM kI dhAraNA karane vAle cAra prakAra ke vaizAradyoM, dazabaloM evaM aThAraha AveNika buddhadharmoM se yukta hotA hai| vaha indriyoM ko sarvathA jIta letA hai| yaha avasthA pUrNataH acala aura zAnta hotI hai| sAdhaka yahAM sarvajJa bana jAtA hai aura parinirvANa kA dhAraka bana kara anya sattvoM ko kalyANa mArga meM laga jAne kA sadupadeza karatA hai jabaki pratyekabuddha aisA nahIM karatA / yahI donoM meM vaiziSTya hai| 2010_03

Page #170
113 yogabindu kI viSaya vastu isa sandarbha meM mahAyAnI vicAradhArA ko jAna lenA bhI Avazyaka hai / mahAyAna ke anusAra sAdhanA kI daza bhUmikAoM athavA avasthAoM tathA pAramitAoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ve bhUmiyA~ haiM:(1) pramuditA, (2) vimalA, (3) prabhAkarI, (4) aciSmati, (5) sudurjayA, (6) abhimukhI, (7) dUraMgamA, (8) acalA, (6) sAdhumatI evaM (10) dharmameghA / (1) pramuditA isa sthiti meM sAdhaka meM jagat ke uddhAra ke lie buddhatva prApta karane kA mahattvAkAMkSA jAgrata hotI hai / isa sthiti meM use bodhisattva kahate haiN| vaha citta meM jaisI bodhi ke lie saMkalpa karatA hai aura pramudita hotA hai / usakI yahI avasthA pramuditA kahalAtI hai| (2) vimalA isa sthiti meM dUsare prANiyoM ko unmArga se haTAne ke lie svayaM sAdhaka kA hI prANAtipAta viramaNa rUpa zIla kA AcaraNa karake dRSTAnta upasthita karanA hotA hai| yahAM bodhisattva kA citta paropakArabhAvanA se vimala rahatA hai| (3) prabhAkarI isake antargata sAdhaka ke lie ATha dhyAna (rUpArUpI dhyAna) aura maitrI Adi cAra brahmavihAra' kI bhAvanAeM karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA prajJA pAramitA, bhAga-1, pR0 65-100 tathA de. bodhisattvabhUmi 2. vahabrAhmam / maitryAdibhAvanAyA vRhatphalatvAt / ato brAhmavihArA iti / etAni ca maitryAdInyapramANa sattvAvalambanatvAdapramANAnyucyante / arthavini0, pR0 155 tathA milAie-~-- kasmA panetA mettIkaruNAmuditA upekkhA brahmavihArA vi vuccanti? vuccate / seThena tAva niddosabhAvena cettha brahmavihAratA veditavvA sattesu sammApaTipattibhAvena hi seTThA ete vihaaraa| yathA ca brahmAno niddosacittA--viharanti iti seThThaThena niddosabhAvena ca brahmavihArA ti buccanti / visu0 6.105-106 ___ 2010_03 For Private & Personal Use only

Page #171
114 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hai| isake sAtha hI isameM pahale kie hue saMkalpa ke anurUpa anya prANiyoM ko duHkha mukta karane kA prayatna bhI kiyA jAtA hai / (4) aciSmatI prApta guNoM ko sthira karane ke lie tathA aura guNa prApta karane ke lie isa bhUmikA paripAlana Avazyaka hai| kisI bhI prakAra ke doSoM kA sevana na ho aura jitane meM vIrya pAramitA kI siddhi ho use aciSmatI bhUmikA batalAyA gayA hai| (5) sudurjayA sudarjayA aise dhyAna pAramitA kI prApti ko kahate haiM, jisameM karuNAvRtti kA vizeSakara abhivarddhana aura cAra AryasatyoM kA spaSTa bhAna hotA hai| (6) abhimukhI inameM mahAkaruNA ke dvArA baudhisatva Age bar3hatA huA arhatva prApta karatA hai aura daza pAramitAoM meM se vizeSa rUpa se prajJApAramitA use yahAM pUrNa karanA hotI hai| (7) dUraMgamA sabhI pAramitAoM ko pUrNarUpa se sAdhane para utpanna hone vAlI sthiti kA nAma dUraMgamA hai| (8) acalA sAdhaka isa sthiti meM zArIrika, vAcika evaM mAnasika cintAoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| use sAMsArika praznoM kA spaSTa evaM prabuddhajJAna rakhanA par3atA hai jisase ki unase kisI bhI prakAra vicalita hone kI sambhAvanA na ho| (9) sAdhumatI pratyeka jIva ke mArgadarzana ke lie usa sAdhaka ko sattva ke kArya 2010_03

Page #172
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 115 kalApa jAnane kI zakti jaba prApta ho jAtI hai taba vaha bhUmi sAdhumatI kahalAtI hai| (10) dharmameghA . sarvajJatva upalabdhi kI avasthA meM sAdhaka dharmameghA kI bhUmi meM avasthita hotA hai / mahAyAna kI dRSTi se isI bhUmi meM pahuMce hue sAdhaka ko tathAgata bhI kahA jAtA haiM / isa prakAra bauddhayoga ke antargata yoga sAdhanA ke vikAsa ko ajJAnAvasthA ke Rmika hrAsa ke sandarbha meM dekhA jAtA hai kyoMki ajJAna avasthA ko tyAga kara hI jJAnaprApti sambhava hai, jo nirvANalAbha meM abhISTa hai| 3. jaina yogasAdhanA kA vikAsa jaina yoga sAdhanA kI AdhAra zilA samyagdarzana kI upalabdhi hai aura isakI carama pariNati mukti meM hotI hai| isa prakAra jaina yogasAdhanA kA vikAsa krama hameM tIna zreNiyoM meM upalabdha hotA haiM(1) samyagdarzana, (2) samyagjJAna aura (3) samyagcAritra / / samyakadarzana darzana zabda jaina AgamoM meM do arthoM meM prayukta huA hai / isakA eka artha haiM-~-dekhanA arthAt anAkAra jJAna aura dUsarA artha haiM-zraddhA / kevala zraddhA hI sAdhanA meM kAryakArI nahIM hotI kyoMki yaha mithyA bhI ho sakatI hai| yahAM zraddhA kA samyak honA Avazyaka hai| isI kAraNa AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvoM ke prati sAdhaka ke yathArtha zraddhAna ko hI samyagdarzana batalAyA hai-tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / ' 1. samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokSamArgaH / tattvArthasUtra 1.1 2. sAkArajJAnaM anAkAraM darzanam / tattvArthavArtika, pR0 82 3. (ka) tattvArthasUtra 1.2 (kha) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 28.15 (ga) sthAnAMgasUtravRtti (abhayadevasUri.) sthAna 1 2010_03

Page #173
116 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jar3a aura cetana jo mukhya tattva hai unako, unake yathArtharUpa meM dekhanA athavA unake prati sva-svarUpa meM daDha vizvAsa kA honA hI samyagdarzana hai| yaha samyagdarzana yoga sAdhanA ke vikAsa ke lie uttama evaM manojJa sAdhana haiN| isakA mahattva batAte hue jainAgama AcArAMgasUtra meM to yahAM taka kahA gayA haiM ki-samyagdRSTi sAdhaka pApoM kA bandha nahIM karatA / / kahIM samyagdarzana sAdhaka ko svataH (janmAntarIya uttama saMskAroM ke prabhAva se apane Apa hI) ho jAtA hai aura kisI ko parataH (sat zAstroM ke svAdhyAya tathA sadguruoM kI satsaMgati se) prApta hotA hai| samyagdarzana prApta sAdhaka ke pAMca lakSaNa batalAe gae haiM ve haiM-(1) zama, (2) saMvega, (3) nirveda, (4) anukampA aura (5) Astikya / (1) zama udaya meM Ae hue kaSAya ko zAnta karanA zama kahalAtA hai| (2) saMvega mokSa viSayaka tIvra abhilASA kA utpanna honA saMvega hai| (3) nirveda sAMsArika viSaya bhogoM ke prati virakti arthAt unako heya samajha kara unameM upekSAbhAva kA udita honA nirveda hai| (4) anukampA - duHkhI jIvoM para dayA-bhAva rakhanA, nisvArthabhAva se unake duHkha dUra karane kI icchA aura tadanusAra pratyana Adi karanA anukampA hai| 1. samattadasaNiNa kareha pAvaM / AcArAGga 1.3.2 2. tannisargAta adhigamAdvA / tattvArthasUtra 1.3 3. kRpAprazamasaMveganirvedAstikyalakSaNaH guNA bhavantu yaccitte sa syAt samyaktva bhUSitaH / guNasthAna kramAroha, zloka 26 2010_03

Page #174
117 yogavindu kI viSaya vastu (5) Astikya sarvajJa kathita tattvoM ke prati azraddhA na karanA tathA AtmA evaM lokasattA meM pUrNa vizvAsa karanA Astikya hai| Astikya guNadhArI sAdhaka AtmavAdI, lokavAdI, karmavAdI aura kriyAvAdI hotA hai| arthAt ina viSayoM ke bAre meM jaisA sarvajJa ne kahA haiM, vaisA hI yathAtathya vizvAsa karatA haiN| vizuddha samyagdarzana kI prApti ke lie use 25 maladoSoM kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| samyagdarzana kA apara nAma samyagdRSTi bhI hai| dRSTi usako kahate haiM jisase samIcIna zraddhA ke sAtha bodha ho aura asat pravRttiyoM kA kSaya hokara sat pravRttiyAM udbhUta hoN| yogadaSTi ko AdhAra banAkara AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogasAdhanA ke vikAsa ko ATha dRSTiyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| ye ATha dRSTiyAM haiM (1) mitrA (2) tArA (3) balA (4) dIpA (5) sthirA (6) kAntA (7) prabhA aura (8) parAH ina dRSTiyoM meM prathama cAra Adya dRSTiyAM samyagdRSTi meM antarbhUta ho jAtI haiM kyoMki inameM AtmA kI pravatti AtmavikAsa kI ora na hokara saMsArAbhimukha rahatI hai arthAt jIva kA utthAna evaM patana hotA rahatA hai| zeSa cAra daSTiyAM yogadRSTi meM samAhita haiM kyoMki inameM sAdhaka kI daSTi vikAsonmakha hotI hai| pAMcavI dRSTi ke bAda to sAdhaka sarvathA unnatizIla banA rahatA hai, unake patana kI sambhAvanA hI nahIM rhtii| isa prakAra odyadRSTi, asatdRSTi aura yogadRSTi ye sadRSTiyAM mAnI 1. je AyAvaI, loyAvaI, kabhmAvaI, kiriyAvaI / AcArAMga, 2.1.5 2. vizeSa ke lie de0 jaina yoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA, pR0 106 3. sacchaddhAsaMgato bodho dRSTirityabhidhIyate / asatpravRtivyAghAtAt satpravRttipadAvahaH // yoga dR0 sa0, zloka 17 4. mitrAtArAbalA dIprAsthirA kAntAprabhA praa| nAmAni yogadRSTInAM lakSaNaM ca nibodhatA / vahI, zloka 13 ___ 2010_03

Page #175
118 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana gaI haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM prathaya cAra dRSTiyoM ko avedyasaMvedyapadA athavA pratipAti tathA aMtima cAra dRSTiyoM ko saMvedyapada' athavA apratipAti kahA gayA hai| ina ATha dRSTiyoM meM sAdhaka ko kisa prakAra kA jJAna athavA vizeSatattva kA bodha hotA haiM ? AcArya ne usako ATha dRSTiyoM ke dvArA sodAharaNa yoM samajhAyA hai (1) tRNAgni, (2) kaNDAgni (3) kASThAgni (4) dIpakAgni (5) ratna kI prabhA (6) nakSatra kI prabhA (7) sUrya kI prabhA evaM (8) canda kI prbhaa'| jisa prakAra ina agniyoM ko prabhA uttarottara tIvra aura spaSTa hotI jAtI hai usI prakAra ina ATha dRSTiyoM meM bhI sAdhaka kA Atmabodha spaSTa hotA jAtA hai| pAtaJjala yogadarzana meM pratipAdita yama-niyama Adi yoga ke ATha aMgoM tathA kheda, udvegAdi ATha doSoM ke parihAra kA varNana bhI ina dRSTiyoM ke prasaMga meM kiyA gayA hai / ve ATha dRSTiyA~ haiM mitrAdRSTi isa dRSTi meM darzana kI mandatA ahiMsAdi yamoM ke pAlana karane kI bhAvanA aura devapUjana Adi dhArmika kriyAoM ke prati lagAva rahatA hai| yadyapi sAdhaka ko isa dRSTi meM jJAna to prApta ho jAtA hai, kintu use 1. avedyasaMvedyapadaM yasmAdAsa tatholvapam / pakSicchAyAjalacara-pravRttyAbhamataH param // yogadRSTi0, zloka 67 pratipAtayutAzcA'dhAzcatasro nottraastthaaH| sApAya'pi cetAstAH pratipAtena netarAH // vahI, zloka 16 de0 yogadRSTi samu0, zloka 70 para vyAkhthA, pR0 22 4. tRnngomykaasstthaagniknndiipprbhaupmaa| rtntaaraarkcNdraabh| krameNekSvAdisannibhA // yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA, 26 5. yamAdiyogayuktAnAM khedAdiparihArataH / addheSAdiguNasthAnaM krameNeSA satAM matA // yogadRSTisamu0, zloka 16 6. mitrAdvAtriMzikA, zloka 1 2010_03

Page #176
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 119 usase spaSTa tattvabodha nahIM hotA, kyoMki usameM mithyAtva athavA ajJAna itanA pragAr3ha hotA hai, jo usake darzana aura jJAna ko dabAye rakhatA hai phira bhI sAdhaka sarvajJa kA anta:karaNa pUrvaka namaskAra karatA hai tathA auSadhidAna, zAstradAna, vairAgya, pUjA, zravaNa-paThana evaM svAdhyAya Adi kriyAoM va bhAvanAoM kA pAlana va cintvana karatA hai| sAdhaka mAdhyastha ityAdi bhAvanAoM kA cintana karane aura mokSa kI kAraNabhUta sAmagrI ko juTAte rahane ke kAraNa isa sthiti ko yogabIja kahA jAtA hai / / isa dRSTi ko yadyapi tRNAgni kI upamA dI gayI hai phira bhI isameM sAdhaka apanI AtmA ke vikAsa kI icchA to karatA hI hai, sAtha hI pUrvajanma ke saMskAroM athavA karmoM ke kAraNa vaisA nahIM ho paataa| * tArAdRSTi isameM sAdhaka mokSa kI kAraNabhUta sAmagriyoM arthAt yoga-bIja kI pUrNa rUpa se taiyArI karake samyagbodha prApta karane meM yogyatA hAsila kara letA hai| isake atirikta vaha yahAM zauca Adi niyamoM kA bhI pAlana karate hae kArya karane meM kheda-khinna nahIM hotA balki usakI tAttvika jijJAsA jAgrata hotI jAtI hai jisase sAdhaka kaNDAgni kI taraha kSaNika satya kA anusandhAtA bana jAtA hai| isa dRSTi meM guru satsaMga ke kAraNa sAdhaka kI azubha pravRttiyAM banda ho jAtI haiM aura saMsAra sambandhI koI bhI bhaya use nahIM rhtaa| phalataH anajAne meM bhI vaha dhAmika kAryoM meM anucita vyavahAra nahIM krtaa|' 1. (ka) karoti yogabIjonAmupAdAnamiha sthitaH / avandhyamokSahetUnAmiti yogavidoH viduH / / yogadR0 samu0, 22 (kha) jineSu kuzalaM cittaM tannamaskAra eva ca / praNAmAdi ca saMzuddhaM yogabIjamuttam / / vahI, zloka 23 (ga) AcAryAdiSvapi hya tadvizuddhaM bhAvayogiSu / vaiyyAvRttyaM ca vidhivacchaddhAzayavizeSataH / / vahI, zloka 26 (gha) lekhanA pUjanA dAnaM zravaNaM vAcanodgrahaH / / prakAzanAtha svAdhyAyazcintA bhAvaneti ca // vahI, zloka 28 2. tArAyAM tu manAk spaSTaM niyamazca tathAvidhaH / anuvai go hitArambhe jijJAsA tattvagocarA // yogadRSTi samu0, zloka 41 3. bhayaM nAtIva bhavaja kRtyahAnina cocite| tathA'nAbhogato'pyuccairna cApyanucitakriyA / vahI, zloka 45 2010_03

Page #177
120 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vaha apane kAryoM ko itanI sAvadhAnI se karatA hai ki use apane dhArmika anuSThAna vrata, pUjA Adi ke dvArA dUsaroM ko jarA bhI kaSTa nahIM hone paataa| isa prakAra sAdhaka vairAgya kI tathA saMsAra kI asAratA sambandhI yoga-kathAoM ko sunane kI icchA rakhate hue bhI mahanIya janoM ke prati samatAbhAva ke sAtha usakA sadaiva Adara evaM sammAna karatA haiM / yadi kahIM pahale se hI usake mana meM yogI, saMyamI athavA sAdhu Adi ke prati anAdara ke bhAva hote haiM taba bhI vaha aisI sthiti meM anAdara aura dveSa ke badale satkAra aura sneha bharI sadbhAvanA kA hI vyavahAra karatA hai| sAdhaka saMsAra kI vividhatA tathA makti ke sambandha meM cintana manana karane meM asamartha hokara bhI sarvajJa dvArA nirdiSTa athavA upadiSTa kathanoM para zraddhA rakhatA hai| isa avasthA meM sAdhaka ko samyagjJAna na hone se upayogIanupayogI padArthoM kI pahacAna nahIM ho pAtI / isalie vaha anAtmabhAva ko AtmasvarUpa samajha baiThatA hai| isa prakAra isa daSTi meM sAdhaka yogalAbha prApta karane kI utkaTa AkA~kSA rakhate hue bhI ajJAna ke kAraNa anucita kAryoM meM lagA rahatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki satkarma meM lage rahane para bhI sAdhaka meM azubha pravRttiyAM banI rahatI haiN| balAdRSTi isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka sukhAsanayukta hokara kASThAgni jaisA teja evaM spaSTa darzana prApta karatA hai| use tattvajJAna ke prati abhiruci utpanna hotI hai tathA usako yogasAdhanA meM kisI bhI prakAra kA udvega nahIM raha jaataa| isameM sAdhaka vaise hI AnandAnubhUti karatA hai jaise sundara yuvaka 1. kRtye'dhike'dhikagate jijJAsA lAlasAnvitA / tulya nije tu vikale saMtrAso dvaSavarjitaH / / vahI, zloka 46 2. bhavatyasyAmavibhinnAprItiyoga kathAsu ca / / yathAzaktyupacArazca bahumAnazca yogiSu // tArAdvAtriMzikA, zloka 6 duHkharUpo bhavaH sarva ucchedo'sya kutaH katham / citrA satAM pravRtizca sA zeSA jJAyate kathama // yogadRTi samu0, zloka 47 4. sukhAsanasamAyuktaM balAyAM darzanaM dRDhaM / parA ca tattvazuzrUSA na kSepo yogagocaraH // vahI, zloka 46 2010_03

Page #178
yogabindu kI viSaba vastu 121 sundarI yuvatI ke sAtha nAca-gAnA sunane meM dattacitta hokara atIva Ananda ko adhigata karatA hai, vaise hI yogI bhI zAstra-zravaNa va deva-guru kI pUjAdi meM utsAha evaM Ananda kI prApti karatA hai / / pahalI do dRSTiyoM kI apekSA isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka ke mana kI sthiratA sudRr3ha hotI hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki cAritra pAlana kA abhyAsa karate-karate sAdhaka kI vRttiyAM ekAgra ho jAtI haiM aura tattvacarcA meM bhI vaha sthira ho jAtA hai / yahA~ taka ki sAdhaka vividha AsanoM kA sahArA lekara cAritra vikAsa kI sabhI kriyAoM ko apramattabhAva se sampanna karatA hai / isase usakI bAhya padArthoM ke prati tRSNA kama ho jAtI hai| dhArmika kAryoM meM vaha pUrNatayA tallIna ho jAtA hai| use tattvacarcA sunane ko mile athavA na mile kintu usakI bhAvanA nirmala evaM itanI adhika pavitra ho jAtI hai ki usakI icchAmAtra se hI usakA karmakSaya hone lagatA hai aura zubha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa samatAbhAva kA vikAsa hotA hai| isI ke phala svarUpa vaha apanI priya vastuoM para bhI Agraha nahIM rkhtaa| sAdhaka ko jIvana yApana ke lie jaisA kucha mila jAtA hai vaha usase hI santuSTa ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka kI pravRttiyAM prazAnta ho jAtI haiM, tathA sukha dene vAle AsanoM se mana sthira ho jAtA hai aura samatAbhAva kA udreka ho jAtA hai jisase Atmavizuddhi bar3ha jAtI hai| dIprAdRSTi yaha dRSTi prANAyAma evaM tattvazravaNa se saMyukta hotI hai tathA sUkSma bhAvabodha se rahita bhI hotI hai| isameM utthAna nAmaka doSa AtA hai 1. kAntakAntAsametasya divya geyazrutau tthaa| yUno bhavati zuzruSA tathA syAM tattvagocarA // vahI, zloka 52 2. asAdhutRSNAtvarayorabhAvatvAt sthiraM sukhaM cAsanamAvirasti / adhyAtmatattvAloka, 86 zrutAbhAve'pi bhAve'syAH za bhabhAvapravRttitaH / phalaM karmakSayAkhyaM syAt parabodhanibandhanam // yogadRSTi samu0, zloka 54 4. pariSkAragataH prAyo vidhAto'pi na vidyate / avighAtazca sAvadyaparihArAnmahodayaH // vahI, zloka 56 2010_03

Page #179
122 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana arthAt isameM citta kI zAnti aMzamAtra bhI nahIM rhtii| dIpaka ke prakAza kI bhAMti isa daSTi meM sAdhaka kI AsthA dar3ha aura sthira hotI jAtI hai phira bhI jaise havA ke tIvra jhoMke se dIpaka bajha jAtA hai vaise hI isa daSTi meM bhI sAdhaka tIvra mithyAtva ke udaya ke kAraNa zraddhAhIna ho jAtA hai| yogika anuSThAnoM se isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka zArIrika aura mAnasika sthiratA ko pAtA hai| jisa prakAra prANAyAma na kevala zarIra ko hI dRr3ha karatA hai apitu Antarika nAr3iyoM ke sAtha-sAtha mana ko bhI zuddha karatA hai| usI prakAra isa dRSTi meM recaka prANAyAma kI taraha bAhya parigrahAdi viSayoM meM mamatva buddhi to rahatI hai kintu pUraka prANAyAma kI taraha viveka zakti meM bhI vRddhi hotI hai aura kuMbhaka prANAyAma kI taraha jJAna kendrita ho jAtA haiN| ise bhAva prANAyAma bhI kahA gayA hai| isa para jisa sAdhaka ne adhikAra prApta kara liyA haiM vaha binA saMzaya ke prANoM se bhI adhika dharma sAdhanA ko mahattva detA hai| vaha dharma ke lie prANoM kA tyAga karane meM bhI saMkoca nahIM karatA arthAt isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka ko dhArmika AsthA bahuta ho sudRr3ha ho jAtI hai / isa dRSTi meM yadyapi sAdhaka kA cAritrika vikAsa hotA hai phira bho vaha apUrNa hI rahatA hai| vaha laukika padArthoM kI anityatA ko acchI taraha pahacAna letA hai| isI se vaha inakA tyAga kara AtmAvA paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke lie guruoM athavA muniyoM ke pAsa jAne ko utsuka rahatA hai kintu tIvra mithyAtva ke kAraNa vaha karma karane meM samartha nahIM ho pAtA aura na hI vaha pUrNa samyagdarzana hI prApta kara pAtA hai / ataH yaha dRSTi mithyAtvamaya hI hotA hai / / ina cAra dRSTiyoM meM sAdhaka ko samyagjJAna nahIM ho pAtA isIlie inheM oghadaSTi kahA jAtA hai| yadi tattvajJAna ho bhI jAe to vaha 1. prANAyAvamatI dIprA na yogotthAnavatyalam / tattvazravaNasaMyuktA sUkSmabodhavijitA / vahI, zloka 57 2. recanAdvAhyabhAvanAmatabhAvasya pUraNAt / kuMbhanAnnizcitArthasya prANAyAmazca bhAvataH // tArAdvAtrizi0, zloka 16 3. prANebhyo'pi gurudharmaH satyAmasyAmasaMzayam / prANA~styajati dharmArthaM na dharma prANasaMkaTe // yogadRSTisamu0, zloka 58 4. mithyAtvamasmiMzca dazAM catuSke'vatiSThate nanthyavidAraNena / adhyAtmatattavAloka, 108 2010_03

Page #180
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 123 aspaSTa hI rahatA hai| mithyAtva kI isI saghanatA ke kAraNa ina dRSTiyoM ke jIvoM ko avedya-saMvedyapada kahA gayA hai| kyoMki ajJAnavaza jIva aneka anacita kAryoM ke karane se duHkhA hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM ise bhavAbhinandI bhI kahA gayA hai / isa avasthA meM jIva aparopakArI, matsarI, bhayabhIta, mAyAvI, saMsAra ke prapaMcoM meM rata aura prArambhika kAryoM meM niSphala hotA hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye cAra dRSTi yadyapi mithyAtva avasthA kI haiM jisameM sAdhaka yama, niyama Adi tathA anya dhArmika anuSThAnoM ke vidhivat pAlana karane se zAnta, bhadra, vinIta, mudu tathA cAritra kA vikAsa karate hae mithyAtva ko ghaTAtA hai aura yoga sAdhanA meM pragatizIla hotA hai| sthirAdRSTi __ isa dRSTi meM apratipAti samyagdarzana hotA hai| isa avasthA ko prApta karate hI sAdhaka UrdhvagAmI ho jAtA hai| isameM pratyAhAra kI sAdhanA pUrNa kI jAtI hai| sAdhaka sva-sva viSayoM ke sambandha se virata hokara citta ko svarUpAkAra karatA hai| sAdhaka kI sabhI kriyAeM nirbhAnta, nirdoSa aura sUkSmabodhayukta hotI hai| isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka ko mithyAtva graMthI kA bhedana hone se mAnasika sthiti santulita rahatI hai, phalataH use saMsAra ke bhoga-vilAsa kSaNabhaMgara 1. netadvato'yaM tattattve kadAcidupajAyate // yogadRSTisamu0, zloka 68 2. de0 adhyAtmatattvAloka, zloka 106 3. kSa drolAbhara tirdIno matsarI bhayavAn zaThaH / ajJo bhavAbhinandIsyAnniSphalArammasaMgataH // yogadRSTisamu0, zlI 76 4. zAnto vinItazca maduprakRtyA bhadrastathA yogycaaritrshaalii| mithyAdRgapyucyata eva sUtre vimuktipAtraMstutadhArmikatvaH // adhyAtmatattvAloka 120 5. sthirAyAM darzanaM nityaM pratyAhAravadeva ca / kRtyamabhrAntamanartha sUkSmabodhasamanvitam // yogadRSTisamu0, zloka 154 2010_03

Page #181
124 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana pratIta hote haiM, jinase vaha mukta hokara cAritra ke vikAsa para hI apanI zakti kendrita karatA hai aura eka mAtra AtmA ko hI upAdeya mAnatA hai| isako upamA ratna kI prabhA se dI gayI hai, jo dedIpyamAna, zAnta, sthira aura saumya hotI hai| kAntAdRSTi isameM sAdhaka ko samyagdarzana avicchinna rUpa se rahatA hai / jaise kAntA (pativratA strI) ghara ke sabhI kArya karate hue bhI hRdaya meM pati kA smaraNa karato rahatI haiM, aise hI kAntAdRSTi kA sAdhaka dUsarI kriyAeM karatA huA bhI sadaiva AtmAnubhUti meM nimagna rahatA hai| citta paropakAra evaM sadvicAroM se otaprota hotA hai, jisame citta kI sabhI viphalatAeM naSTa ho jAtI haiN| isameM sAdhaka kI dhAraNA aura sudRr3ha ho jAtI haiN| pUrva dRSTiyoM meM graMthi kA bheda ho jAne se sAdhaka yahAM apUrva cAritra kA vikAsa karatA hai| kaSAyavRtti upazAnta ho jAtI haiM tathA usakI pratyeka kriyA ahimAmaya bana jAtI hai / sahiSNutA ke parivardhana se sAdhaka kSamAzIla ho jAtA hai isase vaha sabakA priyapAtra bana jAtA hai| isakI upamA nakSatroM ke Aloka se dI gayI hai jisase ki vaha zAnta sthira aura ciraprakAzayukta ho jAtA hai| prabhAdRSTi isa daSTi meM sAdhaka yoga ke sAtaveM aMga 'dhyAna' kI sAdhanA karatA hai isase usakA citta ekAga ho jAtA hai| zarIra niroga aura kAntimAna hotA hai| usameM pratipAti tathA zama guNoM kA AvirbhAva ho jAtA hai|' 1. evaM vivekino dhIrAH pratyAhAraya rAstathA / ___dharmavodhAparityAgra-yatnavantazca tattvataH / / yogadRSTi samu0, zloka 158 2. kAntAyametanyeSAM prItaye dhAraNA praa| ato'tra nAnyamunnityaM mImAMsA'sti hitodayA / vahI, zloka 162 3. asyAM tu dharmamAhAtmyAtsamAcAravizu ddhitH| priyo bhavati bhUtAnAM dharmakAgramanAstathA // vahI, zloka 163 4. dhyAnapriyA prabhAvena nAsyAM rugata eva hi tattvapratipattiyutA vizeSeNa zamAnvitA // yogadRSTi samu0 zloka 170 ___ 2010_03

Page #182
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 125 aisI sthiti meM prANiyoM ke prati samatA aura asaMgAnuSThAna udita hotA hai, jisase vaha mokSamArga para tIvratA se agrasara ho jAtA hai| yahAM sAdhaka parama vItarAgabhAva ko prApta karane kI ora bar3hatA hai| isIlie ise prazAntavAhitA visaMbhAga parikSaya, zivavartma aura dhra vAdhvA bhI kahA gayA hai| isakI upamA sUrya ke prakAza se dI gayo hai jisase vaha bahuta suspaSTa aura tejamaya ho jAtA hai| parAdRSTi isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka samAdhiniSTha sarva saMgoM se rahita, AtmapravRttiyoM meM jAgarUka tathA uttIrNazayI hotA hai| vastutaH yaha sarvottama tathA antima avasthA hai| isameM paramatattva kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| pAtaMjalayogadarzana meM kathita yoga ke antima aMga asamprajJAta samAdhi kI yahAM siddhi ho jAtI hai| sAdhaka saba icchAoM se mukta ho jAtA hai / mokSa taka kI icchA use nahIM rahatI kyoMki jo bhI icchAeM hotI haiM ve sabhI kaSAya-mUlaka hotI haiN| isa prakAra anAcAra tathA aticAra se varjita hone ke kAraNa sAdhaka kSapaka athavA upazamazreNI dvArA AtmavikAsa karatA hai| AThave guNasthAna ke dvitIya caraNa se yogI pragati karate hue kSapaka zreNI dvArA cAra ghAti karmoM ko naSTa karake kevala jJAna ko prApta kara letA hai| 1. satpravRttipadaM cehA'saMgAnuSThAnasaMjJitam / mahApathaprayANaM yadanAgAmipadAvaham // vahI, zloka 175 2. prazAMtavAhitAsaMjJaM visaMbhAgaparikSayaH / zivavama'dhruvAdhveti yogibhirgIyate hyadaH // vahI, zloka 176 3. samAdhiniSThA tu parA, tadAsaMgavivajitA / sAtmIkRtapravRttizca taduttIrNAzayeti ca // vahI, zloka 178 tathA milA0-tadevArthamAtranirbhAsaM svarUpazUnyamivasamAdhiH // pA.yo. 3.3 nirAcArapadohyasyAmaticAravijitaH / ArUDhArohaNAbhAvagatitattvasya ceSTitam / yo dR0, samu0 176 dvitIyA'pUrvakaraNe mukhyo'yamupajAyate kevaladhIstatazcAsya niHsapatnAsadodayA // yo0 dR0 samu0 182 ____ 2010_03

Page #183
126 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isa prakAra vaha sAdhaka se sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI bana jAtA haiN| isa krama meM yogasanyAsa nAmaka yoga ko prApta karatA hai :- isI se antima samaya meM zailezI avasthA prApta kara nirvANa prApta karatA hai| ina ATha dRSTiyoM meM pAtaJjalayogadarzana meM varNita aSTAMga yoga kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai| isake sAtha hI AcArya umAsvAti dvArA batalAe gae jJAna aura samyakcAritra bhI inameM hI antarbhUta ho jAte haiN| yahAM para yaha ullekha kara denA bhI Avazyaka hogA ki jaina Agama graMthoM meM varNita caudaha guNasthAnoM aura AcArya haribhadrasUri dvArA kRta isa vargIkaraNa meM koI bhinnatA nahIM hai kAraNa ki prathama cAra dRSTiyoM meM prathama guNasthAna, pAMcavIM-chaThI dRSTi meM pAMcavA-chaThA guNasthAna, sAtavIM dRSTi meM sAtavAM aura AThavAM guNasthAna tathA zeSa 6 se 14 taka ke guNasthAnoM kA AThavIM dRSTi meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra yogabindu meM ullikhita yoga sAdhanA ke vikAsa kI pAMca bhUmikAeM bhI inhIM guNasthAnoM athavA ATha dRSTiyoM meM antarbhUta ho jAtI haiN| ve yogabindu meM varNita pAMca bhUmiyAM isa prakAra haiN| (1) adhyAtma (4) samatA (2) bhAvanA (5) vRttisaMkSaya (3) dhyAna inakA vistRta vizleSaNa Age kiyA jaayegaa| (kha) yoga kA adhikArI yoga ke adhikArI kI carcA se pUrva AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogI kI vistRta carcA kI hai| unake anusAra yogI use kahate haiM jo apane 1. kSINadoSo'tha sarvatra sarvalabdhiphalAnvitaH / paraM parArthaM sampAya tato yogAntamaznute / / vahI, zloka 185 2. adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM samatA vRttisaM yH|| mokSeNa yojanAd yoga eSa zreSTho yathottaram / yo0vi0, zloka 31 2010_03

Page #184
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 127 iSTa- icchita lakSita nagara kI ora yathAzakti gamana karane vAlA puruSa vizeSa hai / ise iSTapura - pAthika bhI kahA jAtA hai, isakoM jisane guruvinaya Adi kI paripUrNa upalabdhirUpa yoga ko to AtmasAta cAheM nahIM kiyA hai phira bhI usa para jo yathAzakti pragatizIla hai, use hI yogI kahA jAtA hai / yogiyoM ke bheda AcArya haribhadrasUri ne cAra prakAra ke yogI batalAe haiM(1) kulayogI, (2) gotrayogI, (3) pravRttacakrayogI aura ( 4 ) niSpanna yogI / " (1) kulayogI jo yogiyoM ke kula meM janme haiM, svabhAvataH yogadharmI haiM aura jo yogamArga kA anuzaraNa karane vAle haiM, ve kulayogI kahalAte haiM / " ve kisI se bhI dveSa nahIM rakhate, deva guru evaM dharma unheM svabhAva se hI priya hote haiM tathA ye dayAlu, vinamra, prabuddha aura jitendrI hote haiM / " (2) gotrayogI AryakSetra ke antargata bhAratabhUmi meM janma lene vAle manuSya jo bhUmibhavya kahe jAte haiM, unheM gotrayogI kahA jAtA hai | isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki bhAratabhUmi meM yogasAdhanA ke anukUla sAdhana aura nimitta Adi sahaja hI upalabdha hote rahe haiM parantu kevala 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. adveNaM gacchaMto samayaM sattIe iTThapurapahio / jaha taha guruviNayAsU payaTThao ettha jogitti // yo0zA0, gA0 7 kulAdiyogabhedena caturdhAM yogino sataH / ataH paropakAro'pi lezato na virudhyate // yo0 dR0 samu0, zloka 208 ye yoginAM kule jAtAstaddharmAnugatAzca ye / kulayogina ucyante gotravanto'pi nApare // vahI, zloka 210 sarvatrA'dva eSiNazcaite gurudeva dvijapriyAH / dAlavo vinItAzca bodhavanto yatendriyA: / / vahI, zloka 211 de0 jaina yoga kA AlocanAtmaka madhyayana, pR0 71 2010_03

Page #185
yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhUmi kI bhavyatA aura sAdhanoM kI sulabhatA se hI yogasAdhanA kI siddhi nahIM kI jA sakatI, vaha to sAdhaka kI apanI bhavyatA, yogyatA aura supAtratA se hI siddha hotI hai kintu gotrayogI meM aisI yogyatA tathA supAtratA nahIM hotI balki sAdhanoM ke sahaja rUpa hI prApta hone para bhI vaha yama-niyama taka kA pAlana nahIM karatA / usakI pravRttiyAM yahAM saMsArAbhimukhI ho jAtI haiM / ataH aise manuSya ko yoga kA adhikArI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / 128 (3) pravRttacakrayogI jaise cakra ke kisI bhAga para daNDa ko sAdha kara ghumA dene se vaha pUrA kA pUrA ghUmane lagatA hai vaise hI jina manuSyoM ke kisI bhI aMga se yogacakra kA sparza ho jAtA hai to ve yoga meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM aura unheM isI kAraNa pravRttacatrayogI kahA jAtA hai / " ve yama ke cAra+- bhedoM meM se icchAyama aura pravRttiyama ko sAdha cuke hote haiM tathA sthirayama aura siddhiyama ko sAdhane meM prayatnazIla bhI rahate haiM / yaha pravRttacatrayogI ATha guNoM se yukta hotA hai, ve guNa haiM: (1) zuzrUSA sat tattva sunane ko tIvra abhilASA zuzrUSA kahalAtI hai / (2) zravaNa artha kA manana-anusandhAna karate hue sAvadhAnI pUrvaka vItarAgavANI ko sunane kA nAma zravaNa hai / (3) grahaNa sune hue ko adhigrahIta karanA grahaNa kahalAtA haiM / 1. pravRttacakrAstu punaryamadvayasamAzrayAH / zeSadvayAvino'tyantaM zuzrUSAviguNAnvitAH / / vahI, zloka 212 2. yamAzcatuvidhA icchApravRtti sthairyasiddhayaH / yogabheda dvAtriMzikA, zloka 25 3. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka 212 para saMskRta TIkA : ata evAha zuzrUSAzravaNagrahaNadhAraNavijJAne hApohatattvAbhinivezaguNayuktAH / 2010_03

Page #186
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 129 (4) dhAraNa grahaNa kie hue saMskAroM kA citta meM sthira honA dhAraNa hai| (5) vijJAna yahAM vijJAna kA artha hai--vizeSajJAna arthAt pahale avadhAraNa kie hue bodha ko dRr3ha karanA vijJAna hai / (6) IhA cintana, manana, vimarza evaM zaMkA samAdhAna karanA IhA kahalAtI hai| (7) apoha ..tarka-vitarka ke bAda bAdha aMzaka ke nivAraNa kA nAma apoha hai| (8) tatvAbhiniveza antaHkaraNa meM tattva kA nirdhAraNa honA tattvAbhiniveza hai| yogI ke tIna avaMcaka hote haiM--(1) yogAvaMcaka (2) kriyAvaMcaka (3) phalAvaMcaka / pravRttacaRyogI ina tInoM ko hI prApta kara letA hai| inakA phala jo amodha hotA hai vahI tRtIya phalAvaMcaka hai| pravRttacakrayogI sarvaprathama yogAvaMcaka ko dhAraNA karatA hai aura phira use zeSa donoM avaMcaka bhI prApta ho jAte haiN| pravRttacakrayogI apanI AtmA kI unnati ke lie yama-niyamoM kA pAlana karatA hai tathA rAgadveSa ke sopAnoM ko eka ke bAda eka pAra karatA jAtA hai| (4) niSpannayogI jisakA yoga niSpanna ho cukA hotA hai athavA pUrNa ho gayA hotA hai vaha niSpannayogI kahalAtA hai| aisA yogI siddhi ke ati nikaTa hotA 1. kriyAyogaphalAkhyaM yat zrUyate'vaMcakatrayam / sAdhunAzritya paramamiSulakSyapriyopamam // yogadRSTisamuccaya, zloka 34 2. AdyAvaJcakayogAptyA tadanyadvayalAbhinaH / ete'dhikAriNo yogaprayogasyeti tadvidaH / vahI, zloka 213 2010_03

Page #187
130 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hai isalie use dharmavyApAra ko bhI koI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| usakI pravRtti sahaja rUpa meM dharmamaya hI banI rahatI hai / yoga kA adhikArI antima pudgala parAvarta meM sthita zukla pAkSika-mohanIya karma ke tIvra bhAva se rahita, bhinna graMthi arthAt jisakI moha prasUta kArmika graMthi TUTa gayI hai, jA cAritra pAlana ke patha para samArur3ha hai, vahI yoga kA adhikArI hai| yogAdhikArI ke bheda yogabindu ke anusAra yoga ke adhikAro sAdhaka do prakAra ke hote haiM-acaramAvartI tathA caramAvartI / (1) acaramAvartI isa sAdhaka para moha Adi parabhAvoM kA atyadhika prabhAva hotA hai| ataH usakI pravRtti ghora sAMsArika, viveka rahita evaM adhyAtmika bhAvanAdi kriyA kalApoM se vimukha hotI hai| sAMsArika padArthoM meM lobha, moha ke kAraNa hI jIva ko bhavAbhinandI kahA gayA hai| yadyapi acaramAvartI athavA bhavAbhinandI jIva dhArmika vrata niyamoM kA pAlana-anuSThAna Adi karatA hai kintu yaha saba zraddhAvihIna hotA hai| saddharma evaM laukika kArya bhI vaha kIrti, pratiSThA Adi kI kAmanA se karatA hai| isa dRSTi se ise lokapaMktikRtAdara bhI kahA gayA hai / / 1. jaina yoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA, pR0 76 2. (ka) carame pudgalAvarte yato yaH zuklapAkSikaH / bhinnagranthi zcaritrI ca tasyaivaitadudAhRtam // yogabindu, zloka 72 (kha) ahigArI puNa etathaM viSNao apuNabaMdhAi tti| taha taha niyattamayaI ahigAro'Negameo tti // yo0 za0, gA06 3. . pradIrghamavasadbhAvAnmAlinyAtizayAt tathA / ... atattvAminivezAcca nAnyeSvanyasya jAtucit // yo0 bi0, zloka 73 4. bhavAbhinandI prAyastrisaMjJA evaM duHkhitAH / kecit dharmavRto'pi syurlokabhaktikRtAdarAH // vahI, zloka 76 tathA de088 ____ 2010_03

Page #188
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu aisI bhAvanA vAle jIva kI sthiti kabhI sthira nahIM rahatI aura AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha meM lipta rahane ke kAraNa vaha sadA duHkhI evaM saMtapta rahatA hai / vaha sadA dUsaroM kI burAiyAM evaM pratighAtoM meM lagA rahatA hai / isa prakAra vaha jIva kSudravRtti, aparopakArI, bhayabhIta IrSyAlu, mAyAcArI aura mUrkha hotA hai / aise svabhAva vAle sAdhaka bhale hI yamaniyamoM kA pAlana kare kintu antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi ke abhAva meM ve yogI nahIM ho sakate / ve bhI yoga ke adhikArI nahIM ho sakate, jo laukika pratiSThA hetu athavA laukika pradarzana athavA AkarSaNa ke bhAva se yoga sAdhanA meM pravRtta hote haiM / ' (2) caramAvartI vastutaH yoga sAdhanA kA prArambha yahIM se hotA hai / " 'caramAvarta' meM ( carama + Avarta ) ina do zabdoM kA mela hai / carama kA artha hai-- antima aura Avarta kA artha hai - bhaMvara, cakra, kinArA, pudgaloM kA ( Avarta ) / isa prakAra isa bhaMvara arthAt Avarta meM vidyamAna sAdhaka caramAvartI kahalAtA hai ! isameM sAdhaka svabhAva se mRdu, zuddha tathA vizuddha hotA hai / " isa para nyUna moha kA gherA pragAr3ha nahIM hotA / mithyAtva kI malinatA bho atyanta hotI hai / vaha zukla pAkSika hotA hai aura usakA graMthibheda bhI ho cukA hotI hai / usakA saMsAra paribhramaNa bahuta hI thor3A, kevala bindu mAtra saMsAra cakro avaziSTa rahatA hai / sAdhaka samasta Antarika bhAvoM se 1. kSudro lAbharatirdIno matsarI bhayavAn zaThaH / ajJo bhavAbhinandI syAnniSphalAmyasaMgataH // vahI, zloka 87 4. de yogazataka, pariziSTa, pR0 109 3. navanItAvikalpastaccaramAvarta iSyate / amilo bhAvo gopendro'pi yadamyadyAta // yogalakSudvA0, zloka 18 carame pudgalAvarte, yato yaH zuklapAkSikaH / bhinna granthizcaritrI ca tasya vetadudAhRtam // yogabindu, zloka 72 carama (vartino jantoH siddherAsannatA dhuvram | 131 bhUyAMso'mI vyatikrAntAsteSveko bindurambuddhau // muktyadveSaprAdhAnya dvAtriMzikA, zloka 38 ( jaina yoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA, pR0 65 para uddhRta) 2010_03

Page #189
132 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana parizuddha hokara jina dhArmika kriyA evaM anuSThAnoM ko karatA hai, unheM jaina paramparA meM yoga mAnA gayA hai / / caramAvarta kA sAdhaka AdhyAtmika utthAna kI ora agrasara hote hue samatA kI prApti karatA hai| jahAM use priya-apriya, sundara-asundara se moha-dveSa nahIM rahatA, balki usake sabhI pralobhana evaM mithyAtva samApta ho jAte haiN| ___ yoga ke sUkSma jJAtA maharSi pataJjali ne bhI yogAdhikArI para cintana kiyA hai| Apake anusAra ye ajikArI do prakAra ke hote haiMbhavapratyaya yogAdhikArI aura upAyapratyaya yogaadhikaarii| isake bAda unhoMne punaH bhavapratyaya ke bhI do bheda kie haiM- (1) videha aura (2) prakRtilaya / bhojavRttikAra ke anusAra jo yogI vitarkAnugata tathA vicArAnugata bhUmi meM praviSTa hokara vahAM prApta AnandAtireka ko hI mokSa mAnate haiM, ve videhayogI kahe jAte haiN| ____ isake viparIta jo sAdhaka asmitAnugata samAdhi ke citta meM udbhUta asmitAvRtti ko AtmA mAna kara svayaM ko kRtArtha mAnane lagate haiM, unheM prakRtilayayogI batalAyA gayA hai| ina donoM zreNo ke yogI vitarkAnugata tathA vicArAnugata samAdhi meM paMca mahAbhUtoM, indriyoM aura pAMca sUkSmoM kA sAkSAtkAra kara lene ke kAraNa zarIra se AtmAdhyAsa chor3a cuke hote haiM, kintu vAstavika Atmadarzana se vaMcita hone se ve mokSa prApta nahIM kara paate| sAMkhyadarzana ke nimna vacanoM kA bhI yahI abhiprAya siddha hotA hai ki Ananda kI pragaTatA mAtra mukti nahIM hai-nAnandAbhivyaktimuktiH vidharmatvAt / kyoMki kAraNa 1. de0 yogalakSaNa dvAviMzikA, zloka 22 2. bhavapratyayo videzaprakRtilayAnAm / pA0 yogasUtra, 1.16 3. de0 pAtaMjalayoga sUtra eka adhyayana, pR0 148 4. yatrAntarmukhatayA pratiloma pariNAme prakRtilIne cetasi sattAmAtra avabhAti sA'smitA / asminneva samAdhau ye kRtaparitoSAH paraM paramAtmAnaM puruSaM na pazyanti, teSAM cetasi svakAraNe layamupAye, prakRtilayA ityucyante / (bhaTTAcArya) pAtaMjalayogasUtra para bhojavRtti, pR0 26 5. sAMkhyasUtra, 5.74 2010_03

Page #190
yogavindu kI viSaya vastu 133 meM laya hone se mukti kI upalabdhi nahIM ho jAtI hai| kAraNa meM laya honA to jala meM DubakI lagAne ke samAna hai| - jaise eka gotAkhora gotA lagAne ke bAda atyadhika dera meM nizcita rUpa se jala se bAhara AtA hai ki usako sadA sarvadA jala meM rahanA sambhaya hI nahIM hai vaise hI prakRtilayoM ko bhI nizcitakAla taka Anandopabhoga karane ke bAda tattvajJAna kI prApti ke lie janma grahaNa karanA par3atA hai| ' bhavapratyaya ko spaSTa karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki bhava kA artha hai-janma aura pratyaya arthAt prati+ aya-pratyaya>pratyakSa jJAna arthAt pratIti prakaTa hone athavA sAkSAtkAra karanA pratyaya kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra bhavapratyaya kA artha huA-janma se hI praaptjnyaan| yoga ke sandarbha meM janma se prAptajJAna athavA yogyatA aura bhavapratyaya ke sandarbha meM isakA abhiprAya hogA - 'janma se hI asamprajJAta samAdhi kI prApti ke lie Avazyaka yogyatA se yukta honA / bhASyakAra vyAsa ke anusAra bhI videhoM evaM prakRtilayoM kI devayoni vizeSa hotI hai, jisameM se nizcita avadhi ke bAda janma lenA hI par3atA hai| kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra bhI ina donoM ke viveka jJAnazUnya hone se ye sAdhikAra cittavAle hote haiN| jaise varSAkAla ke Ane para mRttikAbhAva ko prApta hue maNDUka Adi ke deha punaH maNDUkabhAva ko prApta ho jAte haiM, vaise hI prakRti meM laya ko prApta huA citta bhI avadhi ke anantara phira saMsArAbhimukha ho jAtA hai| ataH tattvoM meM lInatA kI avadhi ke bhoga para Ae hue videha aura prakRtilaya yogI janma se hI asamprajJAta samAdhi ko yogyatA se yukta citta vAle hote haiN| 1. na kAraNalayAt kRtakRtyatA magnabadutthAnAt / sA~khyasUtra 3.54 2. tathA prakRtilayAH sAdhikAre cetasi prakRtilIne kaivalyapadamiva anubhavanti yAvannapunarArvatate'dhikAravazAccittam / pAtaJjalayogasUtra para vyAsa bhASya, pR0 60 3. de0 pAtaJjalayoga : eka adhyayana, pR0 146 4. de0 pAtaJjalayogasUtra, 1.16 para vyAsa bhASya 5. de0 pAtaJjala darzana prakAza, 1.16 para pravacana __ 2010_03

Page #191
134 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isase bhinna jo upAya pratyaya yogI haiM, unheM zraddhA, vIrya, smRti, samAdhi aura prajJA Adi prayAsoM ke dvArA kramazaH asamprajJAta samAdhi ko prApti hotI hai| bhoja aura vyAsa donoM hI zraddhA ko citta kI prasannatA, vIrya ko utsAha, smRti ko anubhUta jJAna ko na bhUlanA, samAdhi kI samAhita tathA prajJA ko jJeya padArthoM kA viveka mAnakara, zraddhA se vIrya, vIrya se smRti, smRti se samAdhi, samAdhi se yathArthajJAna, yathArthajJAna se paravairAgya aura paraverAgya se asamprajJAta samAdhi kI prApti ke krama ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| sUtrakAra pataJjali ne ina pUrvAkta upAyoM kI mandatA aura tIvratA ke AdhAra para adhikAriyoM ke tIna bheda batalAe haiM.---(1) mRdUpAya, (3) madhyopAya aura (3) adhimAtropAya / punaH saMvegoM kI mandatA, tIvratA ke AdhAra para una tIna ko tIna aura avAntara vargoM meM vibhAjita karake kula nau zreNiyoM meM bAMTA hai jo ve haiM--(1) mRdUpAya, mRdUsaMvega, (2) mRdUpAya madhyasaMvega (3) mRdUpAya tIvrasaMvega, (4) madhyo. pAya mRdusaMvega (5) madhyopAya madhyasaMvega (6) madhyopAya tIvra saMvega (7) adhimAtropAya mRdusaMvega (7) adhimAtropAya madhyasaMvega aura (9) adhimAtropAya tIvrasaMvega nAma se abhihita kie gae hai| bhoja ne saMvega se tAtparya kriyA karane meM kAraNarUpa dRDhattara saMskAra batalAyA hai| kyoMki abhyAsa aura vairAgya donoM ke bala se 1. zraddhAvIryasmRtisamAdhiprajJApUrvaka itareSAm / pA0 yogasUtra 1.20 2. tatra zraddhAyogaviSaye cetasaH prasAdaH / vIryamutsAhaH / smRtiranubhUtAsampra moSaH / samAdhirekAgratA prajJA prajJAtavyavivekaH / tatrazraddhAvato vIrya jAyate, yogaviSaya utsAhavAn bhavati / sotsAhasva ca pAzcAtyAsu bhUmiSu smRtirutpadyate / tatsmaraNAcca cetaH samAdhIyate / samAhitacittazca bhAvyaM samyak vivekena jAnAti / ta ete samprajJAtasya samAdhe. rUpAyAH, tasyAbhyAsAt parAcca vairAgyAt bhvtysNmprjnyaatH| pAtaJjala yogasUtra, 1.20 para bhojavRtti 3. mRdumadhyAdhimAtratvAttato'pi vizeSaH / pAtaMjalayogasUtra, 1.22 4. tadbhedena navayoginobhavanti / mRdupAya, mRdusa~vego madhmasaMvegastIvra saMvegazca / madhyopAya-mRdusaMvego madhyasaMvegastIvasaMvegazca / adhimAtropAyo mRdusaMvego madhyasaMvegastIvasaMvegazca / pAtaMjalayogasUtra, bhoja vRtti, 1.22 5. saMvegaH kriyAhetuH dRr3hataraH saMskAraH / vahI, 1.21 ___ 2010_03

Page #192
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha hotA hai / ataH saMvega kA artha vairAgya karanA adhika samIcIna hogA / " upAyoM kA sambandha abhyAsa athavA kriyAtmaka sAdhanA se hai / aisI avasthA meM saMvega kA artha vairAgya karane se yogaphala prApti ke donoM tuoM kI mandatA- tIvratA ke AdhAra para vargIkaraNa ho jAtA haiM / yadyapi isa AdhAra para sAdhakoM kI nau zreNiyAM bana jAtI haiM taba bhI sUtroM meM vibhAjana kI dRSTi se mRdUpAya, madhyopAya aura adhimAtropAya se tIna hI pramukha zreNiyAM banatI haiM / ina mRdupAya, madhyopAya aura adhimAtropAya adhikAriyoM ko hI vyAkhyAkAroM ne manda, madhyama aura uttama yA ArurukSu yuMjAna aura yogArUr3ha zabdoM se abhihita kiyA hai / ataH mRdUpAya ko mandAdhikArI yA ArUrUkSu, madhyopAya ko madhyamAdhikArI yA yuMjAna evaM adhimAtro - pAya ko uttamAdhikArI yA yogarUr3ha bhI kahate haiM / ina tIna prakAra ke adhikAriyoM ke yoga kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra ne nirdeza kiyA hai ki - uttamAdhikArI ke lie prathamapAda meM abhyAsa, vairAgya aura Izvara praNidhAna, madhyama ke lie kriyA - yoga aura mandAdhikArI ke lie aSTAMga yoga apekSita haiM / bhAvagaNeza ne bhI isa tathya ko svIkAra kiyA hai | 135 bhoja aura vyAsa ne yadyapi uttama ke lie samAhita citta aura madhyama tathA manda ke lie vyutthitacitta kA nirdeza kiyA hai kintu unakI mAnyatA bhI isase bhinna nahIM hai / ' manda aura madhyama adhikAriyoM ke 1. saMvega : vairAgyam / tattvavaizAradI, 2.21 yogAdhikAriNAstrividhA mandamadhyamottamAH krameNArUrUkSa, yuMjAna, yogAruDharUpAH / pAtaJjalayogasUtra para bhAvagaNeza vRtti, 2.1 samAhitacittasyottamAdhikAriNo yogA rohayogyasyAbhyAsaverAgyAbhyAmeva kriyAyoganirapekSAbhyAm yoganiSpattiH pUrvapAde pratipAditA / vakSyamANAyama niyamAdayaH sarve'pi kriyAyogAstathApi tebhyaH samAhRtya prakRSTasAdhanatrayaM madhyamAdhikAriNaM pratyupadiSTam / pAtaJjalayogasUtra para bhAvagaNeza vRtti, 2.1 yadyapi 4. de0 pAtaJjalayoga eka adhyayana, pR0 150 3. 2010_03

Page #193
136 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana lie kramazaH kriyAyoMga aura aSTAMgayoga kA vidhAna yogavAtika meM vijJAna bhikSu ne aura adhika spaSTa rUpa se samajhAyA hai| yoga kI bhUmiyAM AdhyAtmika dRSTi se yoga ke bIja tathA vicAra purAtana jaina AgamoM meM prApta ho jAte haiM phira bhI unako kramazaH vyavasthita svarUpa dekara jaina yoga ko pRthaktayA sthira karane kA Adizreya AcArya haribhadrasUri ko hI jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane yoga viSayaka pramukha cAra graMthoM meM jainayoga kA sAMgopAMga tathA kramabaddha varNana prastuta kiyA hai| yogabindu meM unhoMne jaina yoga kI pAMca bhUmiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| jo isa prakAra hai(1) adhyAtma (4) samatA aura (2) bhAvanA (5) vRttisaMkSaya (3) dhyAna pAtaJjalayogasUtra meM nirdiSTa samprajJAta aura asamprajJAta ye donoM samAdhiyAM bhI inhIM meM samAviSTa ho jAtI haiN| adhyAtmayoga jaina AgamoM meM mokSAbhilASI AtmA ko adhyAtmayogI banane pUrvapAde hya ttamAdhikAriNAm abhyAsavairAgye eva yogayoH sAdhanamuktam, tattazca mandAdhikAriNAm tapaH svAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAnyapi kevalAni sAdhanAnyetatpAdasyAdAvuktAni / ataH paraM mandArimAn yamAdInyapi yogasAdhanAni vaktavyAni, jJAnasAdhanaprasaMgena / yogavAtika, 2.28 2. adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / mokSeNa yojanAyoga eSa zreSTho yathottaram // yogabindu, zloka 31 3. (ka) ajjhappajogasuddhAdANaM uvadiTiThae ThiappA / sUtrakRtAMga0, 1.16.3 (kha) ajjhappa jjhANajutte (adhyAtma (adhyAtma dhyAna yukta) praznavyAkaraNa 3, saMvaradvAra vyAkhyAkAra me isa sUtra kI nimna byAkhyA kI haiMadhyAtma ni AtmAnamadhikRtya AtmAlaMbanaM dhyAnaM cittanirodhaH tena yuktaH / vahI 2010_03

Page #194
137 yogabindu kI viSaya vastu kI, yoga se yukta hone kI bAra-bAra preraNA dI gayI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki cAritrika vikAsa ke lie adhyAtmayoga ke anuSThAna kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai / isIlie AcAryazrI ne sarvaprathama adhyAtmayoga kI bhUmi kA nirdeza mumukSu sAdhaka ko diyA hai| adhyAtmayoga se abhiprAya kyA hai ? isa para AcArya ne kahA hai ki.-'ucita pravatti se aNuvrata, mahAvrata se yukta, cAritra kA pAlana karanA, usake sAtha-sAtha maitrI Adi bhAvanApUrvaka AgamavacanoM ke anusAra tattvacintana bhI karanA' adhyAtmayoga kahalAtA hai|' adhyAtma meM adhi aura Atma aise ye do pada haiM jisakA artha haiAtmA ko AtmA meM adhiSThita karake rhnaa| isakA tAtparya hai ki jo apane meM hI sadaiva banA rahatA hai, apane meM hI ramaNa karatA hai, vaha hI adhyAtma hai| adhyAtma tatsambaddha bahuvidha kArya-kalApa meM bhI ghaTita hotA hai / adhyAtmayoga ke tattvacintana rUpa lakSaNa meM die gae ye cAra vizeSaNa bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa haiM--(1) aucitya, (2) vRttasamavetattva, (3) AgamAnusAritva aura (4) maitrI Adi bhaavnaa| ina para vicAra karane se adhyAtma kA vAstavika rahasya bhalI-bhAMti spasTa ho jAtA hai| (ka) aucityAd vyAkhyAkAra isakI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM-aucityAda 'ucita pravRttirUpAt' arthAt zAstra vihita zubha pravRtti karane se adhyAtma puSTa hotA hai| (kha) vRttayuktasya isakI TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra likhate haiM ki 'vRttayuktasyANaaucityAd vRttayuktasya, vacanAttatvacintanam / maitryA disAramatyantamadhyAtmaM tadvido viduH // yogabindu, zloka 358 evaM vicitramadhyAtmametadanvarthayogataH / AtmanyadhItisaMvRtte yamadhyAtmacintakaiH // vahI, zloka 404 tathA de0 isI kI saMskRta TIkA 2. 2010_03

Page #195
138 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vratamahAvratasamanvitasya' arthAt aNuvrata aura mahAvratAdi kA pAlana karane se bhI adhyAtmapuSTa hotA hai| (ga) vacanAttattvacintanam isakI TIkA meM TIkAkAra ne likhA haiM ki-'vacanAjjinapraNItAt tatvacintanaM jIvAdipadArthasArthaparyAlocanam' arthAt jina bhagavAn dvArA praNIta jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa Adi tattvoM kA artha sahita cintana manana karane se bhI adhyAtma kI puSTi hotI hai| (gha) maMtryAdisAram isakI TIkA meM TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki maitrIpramodakaruNAmAdhyasthyapradhAnaiH sattvAdiSu atyantamatIva kimityAha adhyAtma-yogavizeSam arthAt prANI jagat ke prati maitrI Adi bhAvanAoM kA cintanamanana aura AcaraNa karane se bhI adhyAtmayoga puSTa hotA hai / / AcArya hemacandra ke matAnasAra ina bhAvanAoM ke cintana se utpanna rasAyana se dhyAna kI puSTi bhI hotI hai / AcArya umAsvAti ne ina bhAvanAoM ko ahiMsAdi mahAvratoM ke pAlana meM upayogI mAnakara tattvArthasUtra meM inakA ullekha kiyA hai / AcArya pataJjali ne bhI ina cAra bhAvanAoM ko citta kI prasanmatA meM upayogI mAna kara inakA ullekha kiyA hai| upayukta vizleSaNa se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki maitrI Adi ina cAra adhyAtma bhAvanAoM ke atyadhika upayogI hone se hI AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogabhUmi meM unheM sthAna diyA hai, jisase ye AdhyAtmika 1. de0 yogabindu, zloka 358 para saMskRta TIkA, pR0 246 2, bhaitrIpramodakAruNyamAdhyasthAni niyojayet / dharma-dhyAnamupaskartuM taddhi tasya rasAyanam // yogazA0, 4.11 3. maitrItranodakAruNyamAdhyasthAni sattvaguNAdhika klizyamAnA'vinayeSu / tattvArthasUtra 7.6 4. maitrIkaruNAmuditopekSANAM sukha-duHkha, puNyApuNyaviSayANAM bhAvanAtazcittaprasAdanam // pA0 yo0, 4.117 2010_03

Page #196
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 139 bhAvanAeM bhI kahI jAtI haiN| yahAM kramazaH inakA vizleSaNa kiyA jaaegaa| maitrI bhAvanA jaina AgamoM meM AvazyakasUtra atyanta mahavattpUrNa hai| jaina sAdhaka zramaNa aura zramaNI pratidina subaha aura sAyaMkAla isa sUtra kA Avarjana evaM pArAyaNa karate haiM / isameM kahA gayA hai ki ___ 'mittI me savvabhUesu veraM majjhaM Na keNai" arthAt vizva meM eka indriya se lekara paMcendriya taka jitane bhI prANI haiM, una sabase merI maitrI arthAt mitratA hai, kisI se bhI merA vairabhAva nahIM hai| nissandeha maitrI bhAvanA kA yaha utkRSTatama Adarza hai| maitrI kA artha hI hai dUsare meM apanepana kI bhAvanA jAgRta karanA, dUsare ko duHkha na dene kI abhilASA rkhnaa| isa saMsAra meM jitane bhI prANI haiM, sabhI ke sAtha mere sambandha jur3e haiM, sabhI ne mujha para aneka upakAra kie haiN| ataH ve saba mere kuTumbojana upakArI haiN| isa prakAra kA cintana karanA hI maitrI hai / AcArya zubhacanda ke anusAra saMsAra ke samasta jIva kaSTa, kleza aura ApattiyoM se dUra rahakara sukhapUrvaka jIve / paraspara meM vaira na rakheM, pApa na kareM aura koI kisI ko parAbhUta bhI na kre|' yahI maitrI bhAvanA hai| ina paribhASAoM ke adhyayana se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki maitrIbhAvanA kI pahalI zarta hai--pratyeka jIva kA hita cintana karanA, usake 1. de0 AvazyakasUtra-Avazyaka-4 2. pareSAM duHkhAmupattyabhilASA maitrI / sarvArtha siddhi 7.11 3, sarve pitRbhrAtRpitRvyamAtRpunnADgajA strIbhaginIsnuSAtvam / jIvAprapannAbahuzastadetat kuTumbameveti paro na kazcit // bhAvanAyoga eka vizleSaNa, pR0 360 para uddhRta 4. jIvantu jantavaH sarve klezavyasanavajitA / prApnuvanti sukhaM, tyaktvA vairaM pApaM parAbhavam // jJAnArNava 27.7 tathA milAie : mA kArSAtko'pi pApAni mA ca sUtko'pi duHkhitaH / mucyatA jagadapyeSAmatimaitrInigadyate // yogazAstra, 4.118 2010_03

Page #197
140 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jIvana ke utthAna aura kalyANa kI kAmanA karanA tathA sattva sabhI pApoM athavA duHkhoM se mukta hoM aiso bhAvanA rkhnaa| yajurveda meM mitratA ke saMkalpa kI preraNA dete hue kahA gayA hai ki 'sabhI prANI mujhe mitra kI dRSTi se dekheN| maiM bhI saba prANiyoM ko mitra kI dRSTi se devU / hama saba paraspara eka dUsare ko mitra kI dRSTi se dekheM' mitrasya mA cakSuSA sarvANi bhUtAni samakSintAm / mitrasyAhaM cakSuSA sarvANi bhUtAni smiisse| mitrasya cakSuSA samIkSAmahe / / aisI maitrI bhAvanA ke cintana se sAdhaka ke antaHkaraNa kI viSamatA dUra hotI hai aura samatA kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| jo sAdhaka samasta vizva ko samabhAva se dekhatA hai, usakI bhedabuddhi samApta ho jAtI hai, vaha kisI kA bhI apriya yA priya nahIM karatA hai / pramoda bhAvanA adhyAtmayoga kI dUsarI bhAvanA hai--pramoda / tattvArthasUtra kI vRtti sarvArthasiddhi meM pramoda zabda kA artha karate hue likhA hai ki 'makha kI prasannatA, antaraMga kI bhakti evaM anurAga ko vyakta karanA' pramoda hai-- vadanaM prasAdAdibhirabhivyajyamAnAntarbhAvitarAgaH pramodaH / upAdhyAyavinaya vijaya ne batAyA hai ki-guNoM ke prati pakSapAta athavA guNoM ke prati anurAga rakhanA hI pramodabhAva hai-bhavet pramodo guNapakSapAtaH / / pramoda bhAvanA kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya hemacandra kahate haiM ki 'jinhoMne hiMsAdi samasta doSoM kA tyAga kara diyA hai, jo vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko dekhane vAle haiM, una mahApuruSoM ke guNoM ke prati Adara 1. yajurveda, 36.18 2. savvaM jagaM tU samayANupehI / piyamappiyaM kassa vi no karejjA // sUtrakRttAMga, 1.10.6 3. sarvArthasiddhi, 7.11.346 (vRtti) 4. zAnta sudhArasa, pramoda bhAvanA, 13.3 2010_03

Page #198
141 yogabindu kI viSaya vastu bhAva honA, unakI prazaMsA karanA, unakI sevA karanA hI pramoda bhAvanA haiN'|' pramoda ko muditA ke rUpa meM bhI batalAyA gayA hai / AcArya zubhacanda ke anusAra jo puruSa tapa, zAstrAdhyayana aura yamaniyamAdi meM udyamayukta citta rakhate haiM, jJAna hI jinake netra haiM, jo indriya, mana aura kaSAyoM ko jItane vAle haiM tathA svatattva ke abhyAsa karane meM nipuNa haiM, jagat ko camatkRta karane vAle cAritra se jinakA AtmA adhiSThita hai, aise puruSoM ke guNoM meM jo pramoda athavA harSa kA honA hai, use hI sajjanoM ne 'muditA' kahA hai| ___Rgveda kA eka mantra bhI isa viSaya meM vizeSatA rakhatA hai jaise ki hama bar3e (guNoM se zreSTha), choTe (guNoM meM kama), yuvA aura vRddha-sabhI guNIjanoM ko namaskAra karate haiM / ataH sabhI ko eka dUsare ke guNoM kI prazaMsA karanI caahie| guNoM ko grahaNa karane kI satata preraNA dete hue prabhu mahAvIra kahate haiM ki jaba taka zarIrabheda arthAt mRtyu nahIM hotI taba taka guNoM kI ArAdhanA karate raheM---kaMkhe guNe jaavsriirbhea| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jo apane se guNoM meM bar3e haiM, jina meM guNa adhika haiM, unake prati IrSyA na karake guNa grahaNa karanA aura unake guNoM ko dekhakara prasanna honA sAdhaka ke lie zreyaskara hai| isa prakAra adhyAtma ke antargata pramoda bhAvanA ke dvArA guNagrahaNa 1. apAstAzeSadoSANAM vastutattvAvalokinAm / gaNeSu pakSapAto'yaM saH pramoda: prakIrtitaH / yogazAstra, 4.116 2. tapaH zrutayamo yuktacetasAM jJAnacakSuSAm / vijitAkSakaSAyANAM svatattvAbhyAsazAlinAm // jagattrayacamatkAricaraNAdhiSThitAtmanAm / tadguNeSu pramodo yaH sadbhiH sA muditA matA // jJAnAvi, 27.11-12 3. namo mahadamyo namo arbhakamyo namo yuvabhyo namo nAzinebhyaH / Rgveda, 1.27.13 4. mithaHsantaHprazastayaH / vahI, 1.26.6 5. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 4.13 ___ 2010_03

Page #199
142 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA bhAva sAdhaka ke andara jAgRta hotA hai aura IrSyAbhAva samApta ho jAtA hai jisase samatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| karuNAbhAvanA karuNA bhAvanA ke antargata sAdhaka dUsaroM ke duHkha dUra karane ko sadA tatpara rahatA hai kAraNa ki saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI sukha cAhatA hai, duHkha ke sabhI pratikUla haiM / / ___ataH rAjavAtikakAra AcArya akalaMka ne karuNA kI paribhASA dete hue batAyA hai ki donoM para anugraha karanA hI kAruNya hai| jo jIva dInatA se tathA zoka bhaya rogAdika kI pIr3A se duHkhita hoM, pIr3ita hoM tathA vadha (ghAta) evaM baMdhana sahita roke hue hoM athavA apane jIvana kI vAJchA karate hue ki 'koI hamako bacAo', aisau dIna prArthanA karane vAle hoM tathA kSudhA, tRSA, kheda Adika se pIr3ita hoM tathA zIta, uSNAdi se pIr3ita hoM, nirdaya puruSoM dvArA mArane ke lie roke gae hoM, una duHkhI jIvoM ko dekhane-sunane se unake duHkha dUra karane kI koziza karanA hI karuNA bhAvanA hai|' dona, duHkhI, bhayabhIta aura prANoM kI bhIkha cAhane vAle prANiyoM ke duHkha ko dUra karane kI bhAvanA honA hI kAruNya hai| yahI karuNA bhAvanA haiM / ' dUsaroM ke duHkha kI anubhUti karanA, unake du:kha se dravita 1. sabvepANApiAuyA, suhasAyA dukkha paDikUlA // AcArAMgasUtra, 1.2.3 2. dInAnugrahabhAvaH kAruNyam / tattvArthavA0 7.11.3.58.16 3. dainyazokasamuttrAsarogapIDAditAtmasu / badhabandhanaruddheSu yAcamAneSa jIvitam // kSuttRTazramAbhibhUteSu zItAce vyathiteSu c| aviruddha Su nistrizaiyAtyamAneSu nirdayam // maraNAtteSu jIveSu yatpratIkAravAJchayA / anugrahamatiseyaM karuNeti prakIrtitA // jJAnarNavi, 27.7-8-6 4. dIneSvArteSu bhIteSu yAcamAneSu jIvitam / pratIkAraparA buddhi kAruNyamabhidhIyate // yogazAstra, 4.128 ___ 2010_03 For Private & Personal use only

Page #200
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 143 honA arthAt anukampA hI karuNA hai / kahA bhI hai- dIna duHkhI jIvoM para mere ura se karuNA srota vAhe / " isa prakAra karuNA kI bhAvanA se sAdhaka ahaMkAra zUnya hokara, dUsaroM ke prati samarpaNa kI bhAvanA se bhara jAtA hai aura apane sukha kI paravAha na kara dUsaroM ko sukha dekara samAdhistha hotA hai / yahI karuNA hai / mAdhyasthabhAvanA viparIta vRtti vAle aura krUra karmI vyakti ke prati bhI sAdhaka ko mana meM dveSa nahIM lAnA cAhie apitu usake prati upekSA kA bhAva rakhe, yahI mAdhyastha bhAvanA hai / isase sAdhaka ke mana kI prasannatA avicchinna banI rahatI hai aura samatA kA sampUrNa vikAsa hotA hai isI lie AcArAMgasUtra meM sAdhaka ko sambodhita karake kahA gayA hai ki - apane dharma ke viparIta rahane vAle vyakti ke prati bhI upekSA kA bhAva rakhe, jo prANI apane virodhI ke prati upekSAvAn (taTasthatA ) rakhatA hai aura usake kAraNa udvigna nahIM hotA, vaha hI sarvazreSTa jJAnI hai kyoMki jo sAdhaka manojJa bhAvanAoM meM Asakta hotA hai, vaha mana ke pratikUlabhAva milane para unase dveSa bhI karatA hai / isa prakAra vaha kabhI sukhI aura kabhI duHkhI banA rahatA hai / donoM hI sthitiyoM meM vaha chaTapaTAtA bhI rahatA hai / ' jo prANI krodhI hai, nirdayI athavA krUrakarmI, madhu, mAMsa evaM madya aura parastrI sevana - lobhI hai tathA jo vyavasanoM meM Asakta hai aise prANiyoM meM tathA atyanta pApI evaM deva guru kI nindA karane vAle aura apanI prazaMsA karane vAle prANI ke prati sattva kA dveSa se rahita hokara, 1. zArIraM mAnasaM svAbhAvikaM ca duHkhamasahyApnuvatI dRSTavA hA barAkA / mithyAdarzanenAviratyA kaSAyeNA'zubhena yogena ca samupArjitAzubhakarmaparyAya pudgala skandhatadupodabhavA vipadI vivazAH prApnuvanti iti karuNA > anukampA bhagavatI A0 vivaraNa 2. de0 mero bhAvanA 3. uvehaeNaM bahiyA ya logaM, se savvalogammi je kei viSNU | AcArAMga sUtra 1.4.3 4, egantaratte ruiraMsi bhAve, atAli ho kuNai osaM / dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle, naM lippai teNa muNI virAgI // uttarA0 32.61 2010_03

Page #201
144 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ina sabhI meM jo mAdhyastha bhAva rakhatA hai usI kA nAma upekSA hai / / ye kitane sundara bhAva kahe haiM -dekha dUsaroM kI bar3hatI ko kabhI na IrSyA bhAva dharuM / yahI mAdhyastha bhAvanA hai| sarvadA aura sarvatra mAtra pravRtti paraka bhAvanAeM hI sAdhaka ko nahIM hotIM, kaI bAra ahiMsA Adi mahAvratoM ko sthira rakhane ke lie taTastha bhAva dhAraNa karanA bhI bar3A upayogI hotA hai| isI kAraNa yahAM vizeSakara adhyAtma jagat meM mAdhyastha bhAvanA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jaba nitAnta saMskArahIna athavA kisI taraha kI bhI sadvastu grahaNa karane ke ayogya pAtra mila jAe aura yadi use sudhArane ke sabhI prayatnoM kA pariNAma antataH zUnya hI dikhAI te taba aise vyakti ke prati taTasthabhAva rakhanA hI ucita hai / ataH mAdhyastha bhAvanA kA viSaya avineya athavA ayogya pAtra hI hai| jo kalyANakArI vacana nahIM sunanA cAhatA usa para kabhI bhI krodha nahIM karanA cAhie aura use bhalA-burA bhI nahIM kahanA caahie| vaha yadi use sunegA to usakA hI kalyANa hogA aura nahIM sunegA to usameM kisI ko kyA hAni ? kintu usake na sunane, une burA bhalA kahane aura usa para krodha karane para to apano ho mAnasika zAnti bhaMga hogI aura Antarika sukha bhI naSTa ho jaaegaa| ataH sAdhaka ko mAdhyasthabhAva se hI rahanA cAhie / jo sAdhaka taTastha rahatA hai, vahI pUjya hotA hai| kAraNa ki manojJa aura amanojJa meM taTastha rahanA hI vItarAga hai / isI 1. krodhavidvaSu sattveSu nistriMzakUrakarmasu / madhu-mA~sa-surAnyastrIlubdheSbatyantapApiSu // devAgamayati vrAta nindakeSvAtmazaMsiSu / nAstikeSa ca mAdhyasthaM tatsApekSA prakIrtitA / / jJAnArNava, 27.13-14 tathA milA0-kara-karmasu niHzaM taM devatA gurunindiSu / AtmasaMsiSu yopekSA tanmAdhyasthamudIritam / / yogazA0 4.121 2. (saMghavI tattvAryasUtra 7.6 para vyAkhyA, pa0 271-72 3. yo'pi na sahate hitamupadezaM, tadupari mA kuru kopaM re / niSphalamA kiM parajanataptyA kuruSe nijasa khalopaM re // zAntasadhArasa bhAvanA, 16.4 4. jo rAgadIsehi samIpa pujjI / dazavai 6.3.11 5. samI jo tesu ya vIyarAgo / uttarA0 sU0, 32.22 2010_03

Page #202
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 145 kAraNa yogI sAdhaka jagata ko samabhAva pUrvaka dekhatA huA kisI kA bhI priya va apriya nahIM karatA balki vaha apane ko mAdhyasthabhAva meM sthira rakhanA hI samucita samajhatA hai| isa jagat meM jaba koI vastu nitya ho taba to usa para rAga kiyA jAe kintu jaba sabhI vastueM anitya haiM, taba una para rAgabhAva kyoM karanA ? ataH sAdhaka kA sadaiva madhyastha hI rahanA upayukta hai| ina cAra bhAvanAoM ke nirantara cintana manana se adhyAtma yogI sAdhaka kI AtmA meM IrSyA bhAva kA nAza aura karuNA kA saMcAra hotA hai tathA guNAnurAga evaM rAga-dveSa kI nivRtti hoto hai jisameM sAdhaka yogasAdhanA karane meM samyak prakAra se pravRtti kara sakSama banatA hai| isa prakAra ke adhyAtma yoga ke svarUpa ko jo sAdhaka AtmasAt kara letA hai, usake pApoM kA nAza aura vIrya kA utkarSa hotA hai| citta bhI prasannatA hotA hai tathA vastutattva kA bodha evaM AtmAnubhava rUpa amatatva kI prApti hotI hai| (2) bhAvanA (vairAgya bhAvanA) __AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra yoga kI dUsarI bhUmi hai-bhaavnaa| bhAvanA kA jIvana meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| bhAva zabda se bhAvanA zabda banA hai-bhAvatIti bhAvanA / bhAva kA artha hai-vicAra athavA abhiprAya / AcArya zIlAMka ne bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai1. savvaM jagaM tU samayANupehI, piyama ppiyaM kassa vi no krejjaa| sUtrakRtA0, 1.30.6 2. syAdya di kiJcit sthAyivastu tatra ruci: syAducitA nAsti sthiraM kiJcid api dRzyam, tasmAt syAt sA'nucitA // bhAvanA zataka, mAdhyasya bhAvanA, zloka 2 3. sakhIA duHkhitopekSA puNyadvaSamiSa / rAgadveSItyennetA labdhvA adhyAtma samAcareta / / yogabheda dvAtriMzikA 7 __ ataH pApakSayaH sattvaM zIlaM jJAnaM ca zAzvatam / tathAnubhavasaMsiddhamamRtaM hyada eva tu // yogabindu, zloka 356 tathA milA0 yogabheda dvAtriMzikA, zloka 8 ___ 2010_03

Page #203
yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhasA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhAvazcittAbhiprAyaH' arthAt citta kA abhiprAya bhAva hai / AcArAGgasUtra' kI TIkA meM 'anta. karaNa kI pariNati' vizeSa ko bhAva kahA gayA hai / bhAva ho bhAvanA kA rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM / ataH AvazyakasUtra kI TIkA meM AcArya haribhadra ne kahA hai ki 'jisake dvArA mana ko bhAvita kiyA jAe athavA saMskArita kiyA jAe, vaha bhAvanA hai / AcArya malayagirI ne 'parikarma' arthAt 'vicAroM kI sAja-sajjA' kI bhAvanA batalAyA hai / jaise zarIra ko tala, itra - phulela Adi se bArambAra sajAyA jAtA hai vaise hI vicAroM ko amuka-amuka vicAroM ke sAtha jor3anA bhAvanA kahalAtI hai - parikarmyeti vA bhAvaneti vA / " 1 146 bAra-bAra sphurita hone vAlI vicAra taraGageM bhI bhAvanA aura adhyavasAya batalAyI gayI haiM-- avyavacchinna pUrvapUrvata ra saMskArasya punaH - punastadanuSThAnarUpAbhAvaneti / pUrva se pUrvatara saskAroM kI askhalita dhArA kA pravAha tathA usa dhArA kA kArya rUpa meM pariNata karanA bhI bhAvanA hai| isI kAraNa jaina vidyAvizArada jainAcAryoM ne punaH punaH cintana karane ko hI bhAvanA batalAyA hai / " bhAvanA aura anuprekSA AgamoM meM bhAvanAoM ke sthAna para anuprekSA zabda kA prayoga huA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra meM dhyAna ke prakaraNa meM dharmyadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kI kramazaH cAra-cAra anuprekSAeM batalAI gaI haiM / " AcArya umAsvAti ne bhI bhAvanA ke sthAna para anuprekSA kA prayoga kiyA hai-- anityAzaraNasaM sAraM katvAnya- tvAzuci - AsravasaMvaranirjarAlokabodhidurlabhadharmavAkhyAtAvAnucintanamabhaprekSAH / 1. de0 uttarAdhyayana, 26.22 para TokA / 2. bhAvo'ntaHkaraNasya pariNati vizeSaH / AcA0 TIkA zru 01, a0 2, u05 3. bhAvyate'nayeti bhAvanA / AvazyakasUtra 5 para TIkA (hAribhadrIya) 4. de0 vRhatkalpabhASya, bhAga-2, gA0 1285 para vRtti, pR0 267 de0 anuyoga dvAra TIkA (amidhAna) rAjendra koza, pR0 1505 ) AcArAMgasUtra prathama zru0 a08. u06 kI TIkA 1 5. 6. 7. dhammassaNaM jhANasya cattAri aNuppehAo paNNatAo taM jahA egANuppehA, aNicNuppehA, asaraNuppehA, saMsArANuppehA / sthAnAMgasUtra 4.1 1 8. tattvArthasUtra 6.6 2010_03

Page #204
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 147 AcArya kundakunda ne bhI bhAvanA ke sthAna para anuprekSA zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai aura bAraha bhAvanAoM para bArasa aNuvekkhA nAmaka svatantra graMtha kI racanA kI hai| svAmikArtikeya ne bhI bhAvanA ko adhika mahatva dekara eka anupama graMtha 'svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA' kI racanA kI hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM bhI 'aNupehA' zabda AdhyAtmika cintana ke artha meM hI prayukta huA hai| vahAM gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai-bhante ! anuprekSA (anupehA) se jIva ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai / / . bhagavAn ne uttara meM batalAyA hai ki anuprekSA (vairAgya bhAvanA, tattva cintana) se jIva AyuSkarma ko chor3akara sAta karmaprakRtiyoM meM saghana vandha vAlI prakRti kI zithila, dIrghakAlIna evaM tIna anubhAvavAlI prakRti ko alpakAlIna tathA manda anubhAva vAlI banAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhAvanA ko dhyAna kI pUrva bhUmikA mAnA hai| inake anusAra pUrvakRta abhyAsa ke dvArA bhAvanA banatI hai aura bhAvanA kA punaH-puna: abhyAsa karane para dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura dhyAna ye tInoM zabda' prAyaH samAnArthaka se lagate haiM phira bhI anuprekSA aura bhAvanA to niHsandeha eka hI artha ke vAcaka haiN| bhAvanA ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki-'bhAvanA bhavanAzinI' arthAt zubha bhAvanA sAdhaka ke janma maraNarUpa bhavaparamparA ko samApta karatI hai| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa sAdhaka kI AtmA bhAvanAyoga se zuddha ho gaI hai, vaha sAdhaka jala meM naukA ke samAna hai| jaise naukA taTa para vizrAma karatI hai vaise hI bhAvanAyoga se zuddha sAdhaka ko bhI parama zakti prApta hotI hai bhAvanAjogazuddhappA jale dAvA va aahiyaa| NAvA va tIrasampannA, savvadukkhAti uTTaI / / / 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26.22 2. puvakarAvbhAso bhAvaNAhi jhANassa joggaya muvei / dhyAnazataka, gA0 30 para hAribhadrIya ttiikaa| 3. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, 1.15.5 ___ 2010_03

Page #205
148 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jaba AtmA meM zubha bhAvoM kA udaya hotA hai taba azubha bhAvoM kA AnA kramazaH banda hotA jAtA hai| isa prakAra bhAvanA karmanirodha meM sahAyaka hai| sAdhaka ko dhArmika prema, vairAgya aura cAritra kA dRr3hatA kI daSTi se inakA cintana evaM manana karanA abhISTa hai / / AcArya umAsvAti ne kahA hai ki ye bhAvanAeM cintana, saMvega aura vairAgya kI abhivRddhi ke lie haiM / bhAvanAoM ke anucintana se vairAgya utpanna hotA hai jisase sAdhaka saMyama evaM AtmavikAsa kI ora unmukha hotA haiN| yogadarzana ke anusAra bhAvanA aura jIva meM gaharA sambandha hai| bhAvanAoM kA cintana karane se Atmazuddhi hotI hai / isalie vahAM Izvara kA bAra-bAra japa karane ke bAda Izvara ko bhAvanA bhAnI cAhie aura Izvara kI bhAvanA ke pazcAta puna: japa karanA cAhie / ina donoM yogoM kI upalabdhi hone para paramezvara kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| ___isI prakAra jainadarzana meM bhI bhAvanAoM kA atyadhika mahatva pratipAdita huA hai| bhAvanAoM kA vargIkRta varNana sarvaprathama digambara paramparA ke mahAn AcArya kundakunda ke graMtha bArasa anuvekkhA meM huA hai| isake nAmakaraNa se hI sUcita hotA hai ki ina vairAgya vardhaka bhAvanAoM kI saMkhyA bAraha hai / sambhavataH Agamagata varNanoM ko AdhAra banAkara vairAgya pradhAna cintana ko eka vyavasthita rUpa dene ke lie hI AcArya ne unheM bAraha anuprekSA ke nAma se saMkalita kiyA haiM kyoMki ATha anuprekSA to Agama meM varNita hI haiN| unameM cAra aura bor3a kara unheM bAraha anaprakSAoM ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| jo nimnalikhita haiM-6 1. tAzca sNvegvairaagyprshmsidvye| AlAnitAmanaHstamme munibhirmokSamicchubhiH / jJAnArNava, 2.6 2. saMvegavairAgyArtham / tattvArthasU0 7.7 3. vairAgya upAvana mAI, cinto anuprekSA bhaaii| chahaDhAlA, 5.1 4. tajjapastadIbhavanam / yogadarzana, vyAsa bhASya 1.28 5. sthAnAMgasUtra, 4.1 6. addhavamasaraNamagatamaNNattasaMsAraloyamasaitaM / AsavasaMvaraNijjaradhamma bodhiM ca citijja // bAra0 anu0 2 2010_03

Page #206
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 149 1. anitya bhAvanA 2. azaraNabhAvanA 3. ekatva bhAvanA 4. anyatva bhAvanA 5. saMsAra bhAvanA 6. loka bhAvanA 7. azuci bhAvanA 8. Azrava bhAvanA 6. saMvara bhAvanA 10. nirjarA bhAvanA 11. dharma bhAvanA 12. bodhidurlabha bhAvanA AcArya kundakunda ke paravartI AcAyoM ne bhI ina vairAgya pradhAna bAraha bhAvanAoM ko bahumAna diyA hai| AcArya umAsvAti ne apane do prasiddha graMthoM meM bAraha bhAvanAoM kA sundara varNana kiyA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM anuprekSA nAma dekara unakA saMkSepa meM sUcanAmAtra ullekha hai, jabaki prazamaratiprakaraNa meM--bhAvanA dvAdaza vizaddhA, kaha kara unakA vairAgyotpAdaka evaM lalita zailI meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi unake krama meM thor3A bahuta Age pIche antara bhI milatA hai phira bhI saMkhyA aura nAma eka se hI haiN| isake atirikta anya aneka AcAryoM ne apane-apane graMthoM meM svatantra zailI meM inheM pallavita evaM puSpita kiyA hai| unameM pramukha haiM-zrImadvaTTara', AcArya zubhacandra' AcArya hemacandra', AcArya nemicandra, AcArya somadeva', svAmikArtikeyaH upAdhyAya vinayavijaya' aura zatAvadhAnI ratnacandra / 1. tattvAryasUtra 6.7 2. prazamarati pra0, 8.146-50 3. de0 mUlAcAra, gA0 8 4. de0 jJAnArNava. sarga 2 5. de0 yogazAstra, 4.55,56 6. pravacanasAroddhAra, prathama bhAga, dvAra 67, pR0 455 7. de0 yazastilakacampU, 2.105-57 8. svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA 6. de0 zAntasudhArasa, zloka 7-8 10 de0 bhAvanA zataka ___ 2010_03

Page #207
yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana anitya Adi bAraha bhAvanAoM ke svabhAva ko acchI prakAra se jAnakara usake prati anAsakta, abhaya aura AzaMsA rahita ho jAnA vairAgyabhAvanA kahalAtI hai / inake cintana se sAdhaka dhyAna meM sthiratA prApta karatA haiM / " 150 ataH adhyAtmayogI ke lie ina bhAvanAoM kA cintana-manana atIva Avazyaka hai / isase sAdhaka ke vaibhAvika saMskAroM kA vilaya, adhyAtmatattva kI sthiratA aura AtmaguNoM kA utkarSa hotA hai / aba yahAM vairAgyapradhAna aura yoga kI dvitIya bhUmi bAraha bhAvanAoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA jAtA hai / (1) anityabhAvanA isa bhAvanA ke antargata saMsAra ke padArthoM kI anityatA, nazvaratA Adi kA cintana karate hue unake prati hone vAlI Asakti ko vinaSTa kiyA jAtA hai / uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki - ' jisa zarIra, yauvana, rUpa aura sampatti para tuma Asakta ho rahe ho, unakI sthiti to bAdaloM meM camakane vAlI bijalI ke samAna kSaNika hai' 12 taba phira tuma kisa para, kyoM aura kitane samaya ke lie Asakta ho rahe ho / AcArya zubhacandra kahate haiM ki 'mAnava kA moha zarIra aura aizvarya para hotA hai kintu ye sabhI apane vinAza ke kAraNoM se ghire hue haiN| Age bhI unhoMne kahA hai ki zarIra ko rogoM ne, yauvana ko bur3hApe ne, aizvarya ko vinAza ne tathA jIvana ko mRtyu ne ghera rakhA hai taba aisI sthiti meM he sAdhaka, kyoM ina para mamatva bhAva rakhate ho| tumhArA yaha jo zarIra hai, vaha to vaise hI pratikSaNa galA jA rahA hai' / ' yadyapi zarIra sabhI 1. suvidiyaM jagassa bhAnte nisaMgao nivbhao nirAso va / vega bhAvibhayaNo jhANaM suniccalo hoi // dhyAnazataka, gAthA 35 2. jIviyaM ceva rUpaM ca vijjusaMpAya- caMcalaM / jattha taM mucjhasI rAyaM paccatthaM nAvabujjhaye // uttarA0, 18.13 3. vapurviddhirujAkrAntaM jarA kAntaM ca yauvanam / aizvaryaM ca vinAzAntaM maraNAntaM ca jIvitam // jJAnArNava, sarga 2 anityabhAvanA, zloka 10 pratikSaNaM zIryante iti zarIrANi / sthAnAMga 0 501 abhayadevasUri, TIkA 4. 2010_03

Page #208
151 yogabindu kI viSaya vastu puruSAthoM ko siddhi kA phala hai phira bhI vaha pracaNDa pavana se chinna-bhinna bAdaloM ke samAna vinAzazIla hai / / jisa zarIra se mAnava itanA moha karatA hai vaha to prAtaHkAlIna ghAsa ke agrabhAga para par3e hae osa bindu ke samAna bar3A hI caMcala hai jaise vaha vAya ke jhoMke ke lagane se miTTI meM mila jAtA hai, vaise hI mAnava zarIra bhI mautarUpI vAyu ke jhoMko ke thaper3oM ko na sahatA huA dharAzAyI ho jAtA hai| isalie he gautama ! tuma kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata karo, kyoMki vaha zarIra anitya hai / azAzvata hai ekamAtra AtmA hI zAzvata evaM jJAnamayI hai| - yaha samasta lakSmI bhI vaise hI caMcalA hai jaise dIpaka kI lau havA ke jhoMke se kAMpane lagatI hai| koI patA nahIM kaba tIvra havA kA jhoMkA Ae aura isa dIpaka ko bujhA deN| taba he mUDhamati sattva ! tU kyoM 'yaha merI hai' aisA mAnakara hRdaya se prasanna ho rahA ? jaba isa prakAra lakSmI ko bhI vinAza rUpI havA ke jhoMke lagate rahate haiM taba isakA bhI koI bharosA nahIM, isakA koI patA bhI nahIM ki yaha kaba naSTa ho jaae| phira bhI isake pIche sabho lage rahate haiM, jise sabhI parijana lenA bhI cAhate haiM, curAnA cAhate haiM, rAjA gaNa vividha kAnUnoM se ise har3apanA cAhate haiN| agni jise jalA detI haiM, pAnI bahA le jAtA hai, jamIna meM gar3hA dhana yakSa nikAla le jAte haiM aura yadi ise bacA kara rakhA bhI jAe to kuputra ur3A khA lete haiN| aise khatare vAle aura bahuta logoM ke hAtha 1. zarIraM dehinAM sarvapuruSArtha nibandhanam / pracaNDapavanodbhUtaM dhanAdhanavinazvaram // yogazAstra, 4.58 2. kusagge jaha osabindue, thovaM ciTTai lambamANae / evaM maNuyANajIviyaM saMyamaM goyama mA pamAyae / uttarA0, 10.2 3. imaM sarIraM aNiccaM / uttarA0, 16.13 4. asAsae sarIrammi / vahI, 16.14 5. vAtodvellitadIkapAGa kurasamAM lakSmI jaganmohinAm / / dRSTavA kiM hRdi modase hatamate matvAmamazrIriti / bhA0zA0, zloka 2 2010_03

Page #209
152 yobindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kI kaThaputalI banane vAle dhana ko dhikkAra hai / / yahAM AcArya kahate hai ki lakSmI samudra kI taraMgoM ke samAna caMcala hai, priyajanoM kA saMyoga svapnavat kSaNika hai aura yauvana vAyu ke samUha dvArA ur3AI gaI Aka (paudhA vizeSa) kI ruI ke samAna asthira hai| aise vaicitrya pradhAna jagat kI nazvaratA dekhakara mAnava ko apane sthira citta se kSaNa-kSaNa meM tRSNArUpI kAle bhujaMga kA nAza karane vAle nimarmatva bhAva ko jAgRta karane ke lie anityabhAvanA kA sadaiva cintana karanA caahie| isa taraha jo samasta viSayoM ko kSaNabhaMgura jAnakara unake prati avaziSTa mahAmoha ko tyAga kara mana ko niviSaya banAtA hai vaha sukha ko prApta hotA hai| (2) azaraNabhAvanA anityatA kA bodha hone para sAdhaka ko vicAra karanA cAhie ki jo vastU anitya hai to vaha hamArI rakSaka bhI nahIM ho sktii| anitya padArtha kAlazatra ke dvArA AkramaNa karane para mAnava ko zaraNa dene meM asamartha haiM, jo svayaM hI sthira aura azAzvata haiM, vaha mRtyu se bacAne meM kaise samartha ho sakatA hai| azaraNabhAvanA kA digdarzana karAte hue uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jaise koI siha jaba mRgoM ke samUha meM se kisI eka 1. dAyAdAH spRzayanti taskaragaNAH muSNanti bhUmIbhujo gRhanti cchalamAkala.yyahutabhuga bhasmI karoti kSaNAt / ambhaH plAvayati kSito vinihataM, yakSA harante haThAd durvatAstanayA nayanti nidhanaM, dhik bahvadhInaM dhanam // sindUraprakaraNa, zloka 44 2. kallolacapalAlakSmIH saMgamAH svapnasa nnibhAH / vAtyAvyatirekotkSiptatUla tulyaM ca yauvanam // yogazAstra, 4.56 ityanityaM jagadvRttaM sthiracittaH pratikSaNam / tRSNA-kRSNahi mantrAya nirmamatvAya cintayet // vahI, 4.60 4. caiUNa mahAmohaM visae suNiUNa bhaMgure savve / NivisayaM kuNaha maNaM jeNa sa haM uttamaM lahaha // svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA, zloka 22 2010_03

Page #210
153 yogabindu kI viSaya vastu mRga ko uThA kara le jAtA hai, zeSa sabhI mRga dUra khar3e dekhate raha jAte haiM balki apanI-apanI jAna bacAne ke lie idhara-udhara chipa jAte haiM taba koI bhI use siMha ke mukha se chur3Ane meM samartha nahIM hotA, vaise hI sthiti saMsArI manuSyoM kI hai| use mRtyu ke mukha se koI bhI nahIM chur3A sakatA jaha sIho va miyaM gahAya, maccU naraM nei hu antkaale| na tassa mAyA va piyA va bhAyA, kAlammi tammaM saharA bhavaMti // kAla mRtyu ke sAmane kisI ko kucha bhI nahIM calatI, vaha bar3A balavAn hai| jaba kAlarUpI siMha AtA hai to mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bandhu Adi sabhI eka ora khar3e ho dekhate rahate haiM, vivaza hokara bilakhate to haiM hI kintu kisI meM itanI zakti nahIM ki ve usa prANI ko kAla ke mukha se bacA leN| kAla aisA nirdayI hai ki kisI ko bhI apane paMje se nahIM chodd'taa| rAjA ho, yA raMka, cakravartI ho athavA tIrthakara deva bhI kyoM na ho usase koI bhI nahIM baca pAtA / kAla ke AkramaNa hone para sabhI ke sAre ke sAre upAya rakhe raha jAte haiN| kucha bhI kAma nahIM aate| yadi kucha kAma AtA bhI hai to vaha hai manuSya kA niSkAma bhAvamayI jJAna, maitrIguNa aura sadvavahAra / cAhe prANI vajra ke samAna sazakta sudaDha bhavana meM praviSTa hokara usake dvAra hI banda kyoM na kara leM aura soce ki jahAM kAla nahIM AegA, athavA usake Ane para sattva prANoM kI bhIkha mAMge, taba bhI mRtyu use nahIM chodd'tii| isI kA to nAma samadarzI hai jo choTe-bar3e sabhI ko apanA bhojya banA letI hai|' 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra 13.22 2. pitumAtuH svasuotustanayAnAJca pazyatAm / atrANo nIyate jantuH karmabhiryamasadmani // yo0zA0 4.62 3. aisA hI bhAba ghammapada gAthA 128 meM bhI vyakta kiyA gayA hai yathA ___na antalikkhe na samuddamajjhe na pabbatAnaM biviraM pviss| na vijjato so jagatippadeso yatthaTTitaM na ppasaheyya maccU / 4. pravizati vajramaye yadi sadanetRNamatha ghaTayati vadane / tadapi na muMcati hata samavatI nirdaya pauruSavartI / viyana ! vidhIyatAM re zrI jinadharmazaraNam // zA0rasa0 bhA0 2.3 2010_03

Page #211
yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jaba yaha kAlarUpI bAja prANiyoM para jhapaTTA mAratA hai, taba dekhatA nahIM ki yaha bUr3hA hai athavA javAna yA ki baccA hai| kisI bhI taraha kA koI vicAra vaha nahIM karatA / basa yaha to Ayu ke samApta hone para cupacApa usake prANoM ko chIna le jAtA hai / " gItA meM kahA hai ki jo janmA hai usakI mRtyu avazyaMbhAvI hai : jAtasya hi dhruvo mRtyuH | 2 154 itanA hI nahIM balki yaha bhI kisI ko kucha jJAta nahIM ho pAtA ki mRtyu AegI to kaba aavegii| AcArya kundakunda kahate haiM ki 'maNi, mantra tantra, auSadhi, hAthI, ghor3e athavA sainika athavA koI bhI vidyA mRtyu ke mukha meM phaMse hue prANI ko nahIM bacA sakatI yo yaha socatA hai ki yaha dhana vaibhava merI rakSA karegA, ye mere parijana haiM, maiM inakA hUM, yaha merI rakSA kareMge, to yaha usakI bhrAnti hai parantu mRtyu ke Ane para koI zaraNa nahIM hai / " maNimanto saharakhA hayazaya rahago ya sayala vijjAo / jIvANaM vA hi maraNaM tisu logamaraNa samayammi || bhAvanAzataka meM bhI kahA haiM ki dhana daulata, rAjya, vaibhava, naukara evaM sundara nAriyAM tabhI taka sahAyaka haiM jaba taka puNya prabala hai kintu jaba puNya kSINa hone lagatA hai to mRtyu ke gAla meM samA jAte haiM aura zmazAna hI usakI eka mAtra zaraNa sthalI bana jAtI hai / " 5. -- 1. DaharA buDhA ya pAsaha, gavbhatthAvi cayanti mANavA / seNe jaha vaTTayaM hare evaM Aukhayammi tuTTaI || sUtrakRtAMgasUtra 1, a02, u. 1zlo 2 2. gItA, 2.27 3. nANAgamomacyumuhalasa asthi / AcArAMgasUtra 1.4.2 4. de0 vArasa aNuvevakhA. asaraNabhAvanA tathA milA0 maNi mantra tantra bahu hoI, marate na bacAve koI | chahaDhAlA, 5.4 vittaM pasavo ya nAiyAM, taM bAle saraNaM ti mannai / 6. ee mama tesu vi ahaM, no tANaM saraNaM na vijjai / sUtrakRtAMgasUtra 1.2.3.16 rAjyaM prAjyaM kSitiratiphalAkiGa karAkAmacArAH sArAhArAmadanasubhagA bhogabhUyyAM ramaNyaM / etat sarvaM bhavati zaraNaM yAkdeva svapuNyaM mRtyo tu sthAnna kimapi vinA'raNyame kazaraNyam // bhA0zata0. zloka, 16 2010_03

Page #212
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 155 ataH isa azaraNa bhUta saMsAra meM dharma hI eka sahArA athavA zaraNa hai, vaha hI rakSaka hai| janma, jarA, mRtyu, bhaya, roga evaM zoka Adi se pIDita janoM kA saMsAra meM jinezvaradeva ke upadeza aura unake dvArA nirdezita dharma hI trAtA aura ekamAtra zaraNa hai| usake sivAya koI rakSaka bacAne vAlA nahIM hai|' __ jarA-mRtyu ke vega meM bahate hue prANiyoM ke lie dharma hI eka aisA dvIpa hai, uttama gati hai aura zaraNa hai tathA Thaharane kA sthAna hai jahAM jAkara jo prANI bhayabhIta hai, vaha nirbhaya ho jAtA hai aura use vaha dharma hI ekamAtra zaraNa sthala hai jahAM vaha zAnti pUrvaka raha sakatA hai| saMsAra meM yadi koI manuSya kA saccA sAthI hai to vaha hai-dharma jaba dhana-sampatti, putra-patno evaM svajana Adi saba sAtha chor3a dete haiM, taba eka mAtra dharma hI prANI ke sAtha paraloka meM jAtA hai aura usI ke kAraNa yathAyogya gati evaM gotra Adi pAtA hai| isalie dharma hI zreyaskara hai kyoMki isI se hI saccA sukha aura mokSa milatA hai| samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritrarUpa dharma hI zaraNa hai| parama zradA ke sAtha usI ko apanAnA cAhie / inake atirikta saMsAra meM koI zaraNa nahIM hai / AtmA ko kSamA Adi uttama bhAvoM se yukta karanA bhI zaraNa hai kyoMki jo kaSAyoM se AviSTa hai, vaha svayaM hI apanA ghAta karatA hai| 1. janmajarAmaraNabhayairabhidra te vyAghivedanAgraste / jinavaravacanAdanyatra nAsti zaraNaM kvacilloke // praza0pra0, zloka 152 2. ekkohi dhammo naradeva tANaM / na vijjai annamiheha kiMci // uttarA0, 14.40 3. jarAmaraNavegeNaM bujjhamANANa pANiNaM / dhammo dIvo paiTThA ya gaI saraNamuttamaM / vahI, 22.68 4. vimukhA bAndhava yAnti dharmastamanugacchati / manusmati, 3.241 5. daMsaNa-nANa-carittasaraNaM sevehi paramasaddhAe / aNNaM kiM pi Na saraNaM saMsAre saMsaraMtANaM // svAmikArtika0, gA0 30 appANaM piya saraNaM khamAdibhAvehi pariNadaM hodi / tivvakasAyAviTTho appANaM havadi appeNa / vahI, gA0 31 ____ 2010_03

Page #213
156 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (3) saMsArabhAvanA isa meM sAdhaka saMsAra ke svarUpa aura usake vaicitrya para vicAra karatA hai| saMsAra kA artha hI hai--saMsaraNa karanA, gamana karanA, calate rahanA, eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM bhramaNa karate rahanA Adi-saMsaraNaM saMsAraH / bhavAd bhavagamanaM narakAdiSu punabhramaNaM vA / saMsAra ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue sthAnAMgasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki saMsAra cAra prakAra hai-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvasaMsAra / dharmAdharmAsti Adi yaha SaDadravyarUpa dravyasaMsAra hai| caudaha rAjupramANa jagat kSetrasaMsAra hai / dina-rAta, pakSa-mAsa, pudgala parAvartana taka kA kAlapramANa kAlasaMsAra hai| karmodaya ke kAraNa jIva ke rAga-dveSAtmaka jo pariNAma hote haiM, jinake phalasvarUpa prANI janma maraNa karatA haiM usI kA nAma bhAvasaMsAra hai| saMsAra caturgatyAtmaka bhI batalAyA gayA hai ve cAra gatiyAM haiM--- naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura devagati / ina cAroM gatiyoM ke caubIsa daNDaka bhI hote haiM aura unakI caurAsI lAkha yoniyAM (uttpatti sthAna) AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki saMsAra anAdi haiM, isameM cAra gatiyAM haiM / jova ananta pudgala parAvartoM meM se gujaratA hai| aise ananta pudgala parAvarta vyatIta ho cuke haiN|' AcArya hemacandra saMsAra kI vicitratA kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki saMsArI jova saMsAra rUpI nATaka meM naTa kI bhA~ti caSTAeM karatA hai| vidvAn kabhI marakara cANDAla bana jAtA hai to kabhI svAmI athavA sevaka ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai aura prajApati bhI kITa ke rUpa meM janma lete 1. dabasaMsAre, khetasaMsAre, kAlasaMsAre bhAvasaMsAre / sthAnA0 4.1.261 2. NeraiyasaMsAre, tiriyasaMsAre, maNussasaMsAre, devsNsaare| sthAnAM0 4.1.264 3. de0 bhAvanAyoga eka vizleSaNa, pR0 186 4. kanAdireSasaMsArI nAnAgatisamAzrayaH / pulAnAM parAvartA, atrAnantAstathA gatAH // yo0bi0, zloka 74 ___ 2010_03

Page #214
157 yogavindu kI viSaya vastu haiN| mAtA marakara kabhI beTo to kabhI patnI, bhAbhI, putra to kabhI pitA aura kabhI bhAI marakara bhI apanA zatru bana jAtA hai / __ yaha saMsAra hI bhayarUpa hai, du:khoM se ghirA huA hai| jaise jvara Ane para mAnava becaina rahatA haiM, aise hI saMsAra meM pratyeka prANI becaina rahatA hai| yahAM para vividha duHkha haiM / janma, jarA, roga, maraNa saMyoga aura viyoga Adi ke duHkhoM se saMsAra ota-prota hai| jidhara dekho udhara duHkha hI duHkha hai| baddha ne bhI kahA hai ki yaha saMsAra duHkhAndhakAra se DhakA huA hai, pratipala jalate hue isa jagata meM kyA to haMsI hai aura kyA to Ananda ? sabhI kucha naSTa ho jAne vAlA hai| zarIra aura mana kI ananta vedanAeM yahAM paga-paga khar3I hai|| bhavagatIsUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki yaha saMsAra to janma, jarA aura mRtyu kI Aga meM dhadhaka rahA hai| halavAI kI bhaTTI kI bhAMti yahAM duHkhoM ko jvAlA prajvalita hai / pratidina anekoM prANI mRtyu ke mukha meM, yamarAja ke ghara 1. zrotriya:zvapacaH svAmI patibrahmAkRmizca saH / saMsAre nATye naTavat saMsAt saMsArI hanta ceSTate / / yo zA0 4.65 tathA mi. sumatiramatiH zrImAnazrI:sukhIsa khajitaHsutanuratanusvAmI-asvAmIpriyaH skaTamapriyaH napatiranapaHsvargItiryaGanaro'pi ca nArakastaditi, bahudhA natyatyasmin bhavo bhavanATake / pravacanasAro0 bhAga-1, pR0 457 2. mAtA bhUtvA duhitA, bhaginI bhAryA ca bhavati saMsAre / brajati sutaHpitRtAM, bhrAtRtAM punaH zatrutAM caiva // prazamarati, zloka 156 tathA milA0 ayaNaM bhante / jIvaM, savvajIvANaM, mAittAe, pittitAe mAittAe, bhagiNittAe, bhajjattAe, puttattAe, dhUyattAe, saNhattAra uvabaNNapuve ? haMtAgoyamA / jAva aNaMtakkha tto // bhagavatIsUtra 12.7 3. pAsa loe mahanmayaM / AcArAMgasUtra 6.1 4. egataM dukkhaM jarie va loyaM / vahI, 5. jamma dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM rogA ya maraNANi ya / aho dukkho hu saMsAro jattha kIsaMti jantuNo // uttarA0 16,16 6. de0 dhammapada. gA 146 7. sArIramANasA ceva veyaNAu aNaM taso // uttarA0 16.46 8. Alitta paliteNaM loe bhante / jarAe maraNeNa ya / bhagavatIsU0 2.1 ____ 2010_03

Page #215
158 yoga bindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jA rahe haiN| koI bhI aisA dina nahIM jisa dina koI kAla kavalita na ho ahanyahani bhUtAni gacchanti yamamandiram / zeSA sthAvara micchanti kimAzcaryamataH parama / / isa prakAra saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnakara samyaktva, vrata, dhyAna Adi samasta upAyoM se moha ko tyAga kara apane zuddha jJAnayama svarUpa kA dhyAna karanA hI zreyaskara hai iyaM saMsAraM jANiya mohaM savvAyareNa caiUNa / taM jhAyaha sasahAvaM saMsaraNaM jeNa nnaasei|| ataH saMsAra kI vicitratA kA cintanA manana karate rahanA sukha-duHkha rUpa isa saMsAra se virakta honA tathA usase chUTane kA nirantara vicAra karanA hI saMsArabhAvanA hai| (4) ekatvabhAvanA ekatvabhAvanA meM yaha cintana sphurita hotA hai ki duHkha rUpI jvAlAoM se jalate hue saMsAra meM sArabhUta tattva kyA hai ? dhana, parivAra Adi sabhI to anitya aura azAzvata hai taba phira isa vizva meM zAzvata aura sArabhUta tattva kyA hai ? kauna aisI vastu hai jo jIva ke sAtha-sAtha sadaiva calatI hai| jaba sAdhaka aisI vastu kI khoja karatA hai taba use jJAta hotA hai ki AtmA hI kevala zAzvata hai aura yaha ekamAtra nitya evaM ekAkI hai| isa saMsAra meM usakA kucha bhI nahIM aura vaha bhI kisI kA nahIM hai| ataH sAdhaka ko AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA cintana karanA cAhie, jo ki eka vizuddha, arUpI aura jJAna-darzana svarUpI hai| isake atirikta jo bAhara dikhAI par3ate haiM, mAtA-pitA, dhana-vaibhava Adi sabhI AtmA se bhinna haiM, zarIra aura AtmA sarvathA alaga-alaga haiM 1. mahAbhArata, vanaparva, yudhiSThira yakSasaMvAda 2. svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA0 73 3. ege ahamaMsi na me atthi koI, na yA ha mavi kassa vi / / AcArAMga0 1.8.6 2010_03

Page #216
159 yogabindu kI viSaya vastu ahamikko khalu suddho, daMsaNaNANa maiyo sadArUvI / NA vi asthi majjha kiMci vi, aNNaM paramANu mittaM pi // ' isa saMsAra meM par3A huA yaha jIva akelA hI janma letA hai, akelA hI maratA hai aura akelA hI zubhAzubha gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai / isalie akele ko hI apanA hita karanA caahie| jaba yaha jIva yahAM se prayANa karatA hai taba saba kucha usakA yahIM chUTa jAtA hai / yaha apane zubhAzubhA karmoM kA phala akelA hI bhogatA haiego sayaM paccuNa hoi dukkhaM / isIlie zAstroM meM kahA hai ki eka apane Apako jItanA yaddha meM hajAroM vIroM ko jItane se bar3ha kara hai tathA yahI sabase bar3I vijaya hai jo sahassaM sahassANaM saMgAme dujjae jinne| ege jiNejja appANaM esa so paramo jyo|' isa prakAra pUre prayatna se zarIra se bhinna eka jIva ko jAno, usa jIva ke jAna lene para kSaNa bhara meM hI zarIra, mitra, strI dhana-dhAnya Adi sabhI vastueM heya pratIta hone lagatI haiM savvAyareNa jANaha ikkaM jIvaM sarIrado bhiNNaM / jammi du muNide jove hodi asesaMkhaNe heyaM / ' aise AtmA ke ekatvabhAva kA cintana karanA hI ekatva bhAvanA hai| (5) anyatvabhAvanA AtmA ke atirikta zeSa jitane bhI tattva hai yathA dhana, parijana, calAcala sampattiAdi ye anya haiM, para hai| aisA cintana karanAhI anyatva bhAvanA hai / saMsAra ke samasta padArtha AtmA se bhinna haiM arthAt zarIra 1. samayasAra, gAthA 38 2. ekasya janmamaraNe gatayazca zubhAzubhAbhavAvarte / tasmAdAtmikahitamekenAtmAnA kAryam // prazamarati prakaraNa, zloka 153 3. sUtrakRttAMga, 1.5.2.22, pR0 628 4. uttarA0 6.34 tathA milA0 dhammapada, gAthA 103 5. svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gAthA 76 2010_03

Page #217
160 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jana yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana aura zarIrI do pRthak pRthak tattva haiN| zarIrAdi jar3a haiM jabaki AtmA cetana tattva hai / ataH unakA paraspara ekatva bhAva nahIM hai kyoMki donoM kA svabhAva bhinna-bhinna hai|' deha meM apanatva vRddhi honA ajJAna janya hai aura deha kA AtmA se pRthakatva bodha honA hI sadjJAna hai|' yahI bheda vijJAna hai, jo samyagdRSTi sAdhaka kA prathama lakSaNa hai| AcArya kundakunda kahate haiM ki--jo sAdhaka apane zuddha svarUpa kI anubhUti karatA hai vahI zuddha bhAva ko prApta hotA hai aura jo azuddha bhAva kA cintana karatA hai, vaha azuddha bhAva ko prApta karatA hai / guNadRSTi se siddhAtmA aura saMsArI AtmA meM koI antara nahIM hai-jA risiyA siddhappA bhavamalliya jIvA tArisA hotI isakA cintana karane se AtmA tadrUpa hotA hai| ataH AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa kA cintana karanA cAhie, jo bAhya sambandha se kevala mRtyu paryanta hI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki ve AtmA se bhinna anya padArtha haiN| zAstra meM bhI kahA hai-jaba zarIra se prANa nikala jAte haiM, taba tuccha zarIra ko zmazAna meM le jAkara jalA dete haiM aura patnI putra Adi anya dAtA-saMrakSaka kI zaraNa lete haiM / dhana, pazu, jJAtijana Adi ko zaraNa mAnane vAle mUr3ha haiN| vaha inake svabhAva se paricita nahIM hai / vastutaH na ye kisI ke rakSaka haiM aura na inakA koI rakSaka hai| donoM kA sambandha kSaNika aura kRtrima haiM1. kSIranIravadekatra sthitayordeha dehanoH / bhedo yadi tato'nyeSu kalatrAdiSu kA kathA // paMcaviM, 6.46 tayA milA-anyatvabhAvanAzarIrasya vaisAdRzyAccharIriNaH / dhanavandha sahAyAnAM tatrAnyatvaM na durvacam // yo0 zA0, 4.70 2. deho'hamiti yA buddhiravi yA sA prakIrtitA / nAhaM dehazcidAtmeti buddhividyeti bhaNyate // adhyA0rA0, ayo0kA0 zloka 33 3. saddha tu viyANato suddha cetrappayaM lahai jiivo| jANato asu ddhaM asuddhappayaM lahaI // samayasAra, gA0 186 4. niyamasAra, gA0 47 5. taM ikkagaM tucchasarIragaM se ciIgayaM iziupAvageNaM / bhajjA ya puttA vi ya nAyao ya dAyAramannaM aNusaMkamanti // uttarA0, 13.25 2010_03

Page #218
161 yogabindu kA viSaya vastu vittaM pasavo ya nAio, taM bAle saraNaM ti mannai / ee mama tesu vi ahaM no tANaM saraNaM vijjaI // .. ye kAmabhoga bhI anya haiM aura unase bhinna yaha AtmA hai| jaba kAmabhoga vaibhavAdi AtmA ko kisI bhI samaya chor3a sakate haiM taba phira inameM mUrchA arthAt Asakti kaisI ? anne khalu kAma bhogA, anno ahamaMsi / se ki maMga puNavayaM annamannehi kAmabhogehi mucchAmo / yaha AtmA svabhAva se zarIrAdi se vilakSaNa bhinna hai| jo mahAmati sAdhaka anyatvabhAvanA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA hai, usake bAhma padArthoM kA pUrNatayA nAza hone para bhI vaha zoka nahIM karatA, kyoMki jo Atma tattva hai use koI chinna-bhinna athavA naSTa nahIM kara sktaa| zarIrAdi se AtmA ke bhinna-cintana ko anyatva anuprekSA kahate haiN| anyatva kA cintana karate hae bhI yadi yathArtha meM bhedajJAna na huA, to vaha cintana bhI kAryakArI nahIM hotA / isa prakAra samasta para padArthoM se AtmA ko sadA bhinna jAnanA tathA AtmA aura zarIra meM anyatva kA bodha rakhanA, yahI anyatvabhAvanA 1. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, 1.2.316 2. vahI, 2.1.13, pR0 75 3. ayamAtmAsvabhAvena zarIrAdevilakSaNaH / jJAnArNava sarga 2, anyatva bhA0 zloka 1 4. anyatvabhAvanAmevaM yaH karoti mhaamtiH|| ___ tasya sarvasvanAze'pi, na zokA~zo'pi jAyate // pravacanasAroddhAra bhAga-1, dvAra 67, anyatvabhAvanA, zloka 1 5. nainaM chindanti zastrANi, nainaM dahati pAvakaH / na cainaM kledayati Apo, na zoSayati mArutaH / / gItA 2.23 tathA milA0-suhaM vasAmo jIvAmo, jesi me natthi kiMcaNa / mihilAe DajphamANIe, na me Dansai kiMcaNa / / uttarA0, 6.14 6. evaM bAhiradagvaM jANadi rUvA du appaNo bhiNNaM / jANaMto vi hu jIvo tattheva hi ya raccade mUDho // svAmi kArti0, gA0 81 2010_03

Page #219
162 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kI phalazruti hai| (6) lokabhAvanA ... sabhI prANI loka meM rahate haiN| sAdhaka bhI azuddha avasthA meM loka meM rahatA hai aura pUrNazaddha avasthA meM bhI loka meM hI rhegaa| ataH AtmA kA AvAsa evaM vikAsa aura AdhAra loka hI hai| isalie lokabhAvanA meM loka kA svarUpa, AkAra-prakAra usakI racanA ke mUla tatva kyA hai ? yahAM sAdhaka usake nityAnityatva Adi kA cintana karatA hai| dUsare, loka ke svarUpa kA cintana vahI karatA hai jise loka paraloka para vizvAsa hotA hai| jo karmaphala ko mAnatA hai| isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai-AdhyAtmika vikAsa cAhane vAlA AtmA evaM loka kA apalApa nahIM krtaa| lokasvarUpa kA cintana hameM AtmAbhimukha karatA hai| isalie sUtrakatA~ga meM kahA hai ki yaha mata soco ki lokAloka nahIM hai kintu vizvAsa karo ki lokAloka hai, jIvAjIva haiN|' loka kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki dharmAdharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva, ye cha. dravya jahAM pAe jAte haiM, vahI loka hai dhammo ahammo AgAsaM kAlo puggljntvo| esaM logotti paNNatto jirNohiM varadaMsihi // yaha loka anAdi hai, svayaM siddha hai, isakA koI kartA nahIM aura yaha jIvAdi se bharA hai / yaha avinAzI hai| yaha AkAza meM sthita hai / / loka kA koI bhI aisA bhAga nahIM hai jahAM jIvAdi SaDdravya na ho kyoMki 1. Natthi loe aloe vA NevaM sannaM nivese| asthi loe aloe vA evaM sannaM nivesae // sUtrakR0 2.5.12 2. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 28.7 3. anAdinidhanaH so'yaM svayaM siddho'pyanazvaraH / anIzvaro'pi jIvAdipadArthaH saMbhUto bhRzam // jJAnA0sarga 2 lokabhAvanA zloka 4 4. svayaM siddho nirAdhAro gagane kintvavasthitaH / yogazA0 4.106 2010_03

Page #220
163 yogabindu kI viSaya vastu inakA avakAza hI loka hai-lokAkAze'vagAhaH / / loka ke adhaH, madhya aura Urdhva ye tIna bhAga haiM / adholoka meM sAta naraka bhUmiyAM haiM jo canodadhi (jamA huA pAnI), ghanavAta (jamI huI vAyu) aura tanuvAta (patalI vAya) se veSTita hai| ye tInoM itane prabala haiM jisase hI yaha pRthvI dhAraNa kI huI hai| yaha loka adhobhAga meM vetrAsana ke AkAra kA hai arthAt nIce vistAra vAlA aura Upara kramazaH sikur3A huA hai| madhya meM jhAlara ke AkAra kA aura Upara mRdaMga ke samAna hai| tInoM lokoM kI yaha AkRti milakara lokAkAza banatA hai| jo sAdhaka upazama pariNAmarUpa pariNata hokara, loka ke svarUpa kA dhyAna karatA hai, vaha karmapuJja ko naSTa karake loka zikhAmaNirUpa siddhatva ko prApta hotA hai| siddha, mukta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra lokabhAvanA meM lokasvarUpa ko samajhakara sAdhaka mana bhramaNa se mukti pAne ke lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai / 1. tattvArthasUtra 5.12 2. loko jagattrayAkIrNAbha vaH sapnAtra vessttitaaH| dhanommodhi mahAvAta tanuvatermahAbalaH // yogazA0, 4.104 tathA milA0 veSTita: pavanaH prAnte mahAvegairmahAbalaiH / tribhistribhuvanAkIrNo lokastAlatarusthitiH // jJAnArNava sarga 2, lokabhAvanA, zloka 2 vetrAsanasamo'dhastAnmadhyato jhallarInibhaH / agne murajasaMkAzo lokaH syAdevamAkRtiH // yogazA0, 4.105 tathA milA0adho vetrAsanAkAro madhye syAujhallarI nibhaH / mRdaGagasadRzazcAgre syAditthaM sa trayAtmakaH // jJAnArNava sarga 2, loka bhAvanA zloka 5 4. evaM loyasahAvaM jo jhAyadi uvsmekksmbhaavo| so khaviya kammapujaM tilloyasihAmaNI hodi // svAmikArtikeyA0, gA0 283 ___ 2010_03

Page #221
164 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jana yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (7) azucibhAvanA azucibhAvanA ke antargata sAdhaka zarIra ke andara rahI huI Asakti ko kSaya karatA hai / zarIra cAhe bAhara se dekhane para sundara aura AkarSaka dikhAI par3atA ho kintu jaise yahAM AcArya zubhacandra kahate haiM ki yaha zarIra to aneka durgandhita padArthoM se bharA haA hai| yaha rakta, mAMsa, majjA evaM mala mUtra Adi se lipaTA huA hai| ataH zarIra ke prati mamatva athavA premabhAva rakhanA murkhatA hai| jaba isa zarIra meM mala mutrAdi azuci padArtha bhare hue haiM to yaha AtmA pavitra kaise ho sakatA hai ? yaha zarIra apane samparka meM Ane vAle pratyeka padArtha ko bhI vaise hI apavitra banA detA hai jaise lavaNa sAgara meM par3ate hI pratyeka vastu lavaNamaya ho jAtI hai, aise hI isa zarIra meM jo bhI padArtha DAlA jAtA hai vaha bhI durgandhamaya ho jAtA hai, yahI isakI azucitA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM zarIra kI azucitA kA varNana karate hue batAyA hai ki yaha zarIra duHkhoM kA ghara hai| yaha hajAroM rogoM kA utpatti sthala hai| yaha haDDiyoM ke AdhAra para TikA hai| nAr3iyoM aura nasoM se jakar3A huA hai| miTTI ke kacce ghar3e ke samAna kamajora bhI hai| azucimaya padArthoM se pUrNa tathA jarA (bur3hApe) aura mRtyu se ghirA hai, sar3anA galanA isakA 1. asagmAMjavasAkIrNa zIrNa kIkasapaMjarabha / zirAddhaM ca durgandhaM kva zarIraM prazasyate / / jJAnArNa, sarga 2, azuci bhAvanA, zloka 2 2. rasAsRgsAMsamedo'sthimajjAzukrAntravarcasAm / azucInAM padaM kAyaH zucitvaM tasya tatkutaH // yogazA0, 4.72 3. lavaNAkare padArthA patitA lavaNaM yathA bhavatIha / kAye tayAmalAsyustadasAvazu cisadAkAyaH // pravacanasArodvAra dvAra 67, azu ci bhAvanA zloka 1 tathA milA0ka' rkukumaagurumRgmdhricndnaadivstuuni| bhavyAnyapi saMsargAnmalinayati kalebaraM nRNAm / / jJAnArNa sarga 2, azuci bhAvanA, zloka 12 2010_03

Page #222
yogavindu kI viSaya vastu 165 svabhAva hai, isa vinAzazIla zarIra ko dera va sabera chor3anA ho par3atA hai| AcArya umAsvAti batalAte haiM ki isa zarIra kA Adi raja aura vIrya hai aura ye donoM hI apavitra haiN| jisake donoM hI kAraNa apavitra haiM vaha bhalA pavitra kaise ho sakatA hai / ataeva isa tattva para samyak vicAra karanA caahie| isa zarIra ke nau dvAroM se nirantara durgandha bahatA rahatA hai / aise apAvana deha meM pavitratA kI kalpanA karanA mahAn moha kI viDambanA hai| jo dUsaroM ke zarIra se virakta hai aura apane zarIra se anurAga nahIM karatA tathA AtmA ke zuddha cidrUpa meM lIna rahatA hai usI kI bhAvanA karanA azucibhAvanA hai - jo paradehavirato Niyadehe Na ya karedi aNurAyaM / appasaruvi suratto asuitte bhAvaNA tassa / ' isa prakAra zarIra kI apavitratA kA nirantara vicAra karate hue usake prati rahI huI Asakti ko samApta karanA hI azuci bhAvanA hai| (8) AzravabhAvanA AtmA paramAtmA meM yadi koI antara karatA hai to vaha hai-karma / AtmA karmoM se AvRtta hai aura paramAtmA karmoM se niraavRtt| karma 1. evaM khalu ammyaao| mANussagaM sarIraM dukkhAyayaNaM vivihavAhi saya sannikeyaM aTThikaThuThThiyaM chirAe hAsajAlaDavaNaddhaMsapiNaddha maTTiyamaMDaM va dubbalaM asui saMkiliTTha aNiTTaviya sabakAlasaMThappayaM jarA kuNima jajjjaragharaM ca saDaNa paDaNaviddhaMsaNa dhamma / bhagavatIsUtra 6.33 2. azucikaraNAsAm paryAdA tarakAraNAzu citvAcca / dehasyA zucibhAvaH sthAne sthAne bhavati cintyaH // prazamarati prakaraNa, zloka 115 3. navasrotaH sravadvisrarasaniHsyanda picchile / dehe'pi zaucasaMkalmo maha-mohavijRmbhitam // yogazAstra, 4.73 4. svAmIkArtikeyAnuprekSA, gAthA 87 2010_03

Page #223
166 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana AtmA ko AvRtta kyoM karate haiM ? isakA cintana karanA hI AzravabhAvanA hai| Azrava kA lakSaNa karate hue AcArya umAsvAti kahate haiM ki zarIra, vANI aura mana ko yoga kahA jAtA hai, vahI Azrava hai--- kAyavAGamanaH karmayogaH / sa AzravaH / inhIM mana, vacana aura kAyA kI zubhAzubha pravRttiyoM se karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| isa kAraNa mana, vacana kAyA kA vyApAra hI AzravadvAra hai / AzcavoM kA nirodha jaba taka nahIM ho jAtA hai taba taka karma AtmA ko AvRtta karate rahate haiN| ThIka vaise hI jaise nadI ke udgama sthAna para dhuAMdhAra varSA hone para nadI ke pravAha ko nahIM rokA jA sakatA aise hI mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI pravRtti ko vizaddha kie binA karmAvRttatva nahIM rokA jA sktaa| mithyAtva kaSAya Adi ke bheda se Azrava bhI 20 prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| jabaki svAmI kArtikeya kaSAya ke 57 bheda karate haiN| jo ina kaSAyoM kA tyAga karatA hai usI yogI kI Azrava anuprekSA saphala hotI hai: ede mohayabhAvA jo parivajjeha usame liinno| heyaMti maNNamANo Asava aNuvehaNaM tassa // 1. tattvArthasUtra 6.1-2 manastanuvacaH karma yoga ityabhidhIyate / sa evAzrava ityuktastattvajJAnavizAradaiH // jJAnArNava, sarga 2, AsravabhAvanA, zloka 1 tathA milA0-- manovAkkAyakarmANi yogA: karmazubhAzu bham / yadAzravanti jantUnAmAzravAtyena kIrtitAH / / yogazA0, 4.74 tathA, manovaco vaputhogaH, karma yenA zubhaM zubham / bhavinAmAzravantyete proktAstenAzravAjinaH // pravacanasArodvAra 67, prathama bhAga Azrava bhAvanA zloka 1 3. vizeSa ke lie de0 - praznavyAkaraNAsUtra, Azrava dvAra 4. svAmi kArtikeyAnupekSA. gA0 64 tathA usakI vyAkhyA, pR0 46 2010_03

Page #224
yogavindu kI viSaya vastu 167 AzravoM ke nirodha kA upAya batalAte hue maharSi pataJjali kahate haiM ki - abhyAsa aura vairAgya ke dvArA citta kI vRttiyAM ruka jAtI haiM / " isa prakAra zubhAzubha karmAzrava kA vicAra karake unake virodha ke upAyoM para cintana karanA hI AzravabhAvanA hai / 1. saMvarabhAvanA saMbhAvanA ke antargata sAdhaka karmAsrava ko rokane ke upAyoM para cintana evaM manana karatA huA unheM pUrNarUpa se niruddha karane kI koziza karatA hai / saMvara kA lakSaNa batalAte hue AcArya kahate haiM--Asravanirodha saMvaraH - Asrava kA ruka jAnA saMvara hai / " yaha saMvara dravyasaMvara evaM bhAvasaMvara ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai / karmAsrava kA rukanA dravyasaMvara kahA jAtA hai to bhava-bhramaNa kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM kA tyAga karanA bhAva-saMvara hai / AgamagranthoM meM saMvara ko mithyAtva kaSAya Adi ke bheda se 5 bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| jabaki praznavyAkaraNasUtra aura sthAnAMgasUtra meM 1. yogazcittavRttinirodhaH / yogadarzana 1.2 tathA milA0 - asaMzayaM mahAbAho mano durnigraha calam // abhyAsena tu kaunteya ! vairAgyeNa ca gRhyate // gItA 6.35 2. tattvArthasUtra 6.1 3. sarvAsravanirodho yaH saMvaraH sa prakIrtitaH / dravyabhAvavibhedena sa dvidhA bhidyate punaH // jJAnArNava sagaM 3, saMvarabhAvanA zloka 1 tathA milA0 -- sarveSAmAzravANAM tu nirodhaH saMvaraH smRtaH / 4. sa punabhidyate dvedhA dravyabhAva vibhedataH / yaH karma pudgalAdAnacchedaH sa dravyasaMvaraH / bhavatu kriyAtyAgaH sa punarbhAvaH saMvaraH // yogazA0, 4.79-80 AzravANAM nirodhI yaH, saMvaraH sa prakIrtitaH / sarvato dezatazceti dvidhA sa tu vibhajyate // pravacanasArodvAra dvAra 67, saMvarabhAvanA zloka 1 de0 praznavyAkaraNasUtra, saMvara dvAra 2010_03

Page #225
168 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana saMvara ke 20 bheda ginAe gae haiM / isI Agama sthAnAMgasUtra meM hI eka dUsare sthAna para saMvara ke 57 bheda bhI batalAe gae haiN| saMvara meM daDha hae sAdhaka kI tulanA vIra yoddhA se karate hae AcArya zubhacandra batalAte haiM ki jaise saba prakAra se sadhA huA yoddhA yuddha meM vANoM se ghAyala nahIM hotA vaise hI saMvarabhAvanA kA dhAraka sAvaka bhI saMsAra meM karmoM se lipta nahIM hotA / jaba sAdhaka sAdhanA ke dvArA samasta kalpanAoM ke jAla ko chor3akara apane svarUpa meM mana ko sthira karatA hai taba hI vaha parama saMvara kA dhAraka hotA hai| jo saMvara ke kAraNoM ko jAnatA huA bhI unheM apane AcaraNa meM nahIM lAtA hai, vaha duHkhoM se saMtapta hokara cirakAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| ataeva sAdhaka kA saMvara kI bhAvanA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karanA hI saMvara bhAvanA hai| (10) nirjarAbhAvanA saMvarabhAvanA meM sAdhaka karmasrota kA nirodha karatA hai| nirjarAbhAvanA meM vahI pUrva saMcita karmasamUha ko vaise hI vinaSTa kiyA jAtA hai jaise kisI bar3e tAlAba meM jala bharane ke dvAra ko roka dene para pahale se bhare jala ko ulIca kara tAlAba ko rikta kara diyA jAtA hai athavA sUrya ke tApa se use sukhA diyA jAtA hai, aise hI saMvara se karma jala rUpI 1. sthAnAMgasUtra 1 .7.6 2. sthAnAMgasUtra, vatti sthAna-1 3. asaMyamamayarvANaH saMvRtAtmA na bhiyate / yamI tathA sasannaddho vIraH samarasaMkaTe // jJAnANaMva sarga 2, saMvara bhAvanA zloka 4 4. vihAyakalpanAjAlaM svarUpe nizcalaM manaH / / ___ yadAdhattaM tadaiva syAnmuneH parama saMvaraH // vahI, zloka 11 5. ede saMvarahedu viyAramANo vi joNa Ayarai / so bhamaha ciraM kAlaM saMsAre dukkhsNttto|| svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA0 100 ___ 2010_03

Page #226
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu 169 srota avaruddha kiyA jAtA hai aura saMyama evaM tapa ke dvArA karor3oM bhavoM ke pUrva-baddha karmo kI bhI nirjarA karake sAdhaka unheM naSTa kara detA hai jahAmahAtalAgassa sanniruddha jalAgame ussiMcaNAe tavaNAe kameNaM sosaNA bhave / evaM tu saMjayassAvi pAvakammanirAsave bhavakoDosaMciyaM kammaM tavasA nijjarijjai / nirjarA kyA hai ? pUrva saMcita karmo arthAt saMsAra ke bIjarUpa karmoM kA kSaya karanA hI nirjarA hai / yaha sakAma aura akAmanirjarA ke bheda se do prakAra kI hotI hai| saMyamI mahAmuni tapasyA dvArA karmasamha ko naSTa karatA hai, isase usakI sakAmanirjarA hotI hai, jabaki zeSa prANiyoM kI akAmanirjarA hotI hai / yadyapi karma anAdikAla se AtmA ke sAtha lage hue haiM phira bhI sAdhaka dhyAnarUpI agni se unheM vaise hI naSTa kara detA hai jaise agni se sone kA mela naSTa hokara, jala kara sonA zuddha ho jAtA hai, aise tapasyA se karmoM kI nirjarA hone para AtmA parama vizuddha ho jAto hai / / isa prakAra sAdhaka ko laukika athavA alaukika hetu ko chor3akara 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra 30.5-6 2. yayA karmANi zIryante bIjabhatAni janmanaH / praNItA yamibhiH seyaM nirjarA jIrNabandhanai // jJAnArNava sarga 2 nirjarAbhAvanA zloka 1 tathA milA0-saMsArabIjamatAnAM karmANAM jaraNAdiha / nirjarAlA smRtA dvaghA sakAmAkAmavajitA / / yo zA0, 4.86 saMsArahetubhatAyA, yaH kSayaH karmasantateH / nirjarA sA punadvadhA, sakAmA'kAmabhedataH // pravacanasArodvAra pra0bhA0 dvAra 67, nirjarA bhAvanA zloka 1 nirjarA yaminAM pUrvA tato'nyA sarvadehinAm / jJAnArNava, sarga-2 nirjarA bhAvanA zloka 2 4. dhyAnAnalasamAtyIDhamapyanAdisamudbhavam / sadyaH prakSIyate karma zuddhayatyaGa gI suvarNavat // vahI, zloka 8 2010_03

Page #227
170 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana tapa karanA caahie| nirjarA taparUpa hai| sAdhaka ko bala, zraddhA, svAsthya, dravya, kSetra aura kAlAdi kA vicAra karake tapasyA karanA vihita hai| jo sAdhaka samatArUpI sukha meM lIna hai aura bAra-bAra AtmA kA smaraNa karatA hai, indriyoM aura kaSAyoM ko jItatA hai usakI hI parama nirjarA hotI hai| ataH nirjagabhAvanA meM nirjarA ke svarUpa, lakSaNa aura usake sAdhanoM para bAra-bAra cintana karane se sAdhaka ke mana meM tapa, dAna aura zIla ke prati AkarSaNa bar3hatA hai jisase vaha Atmazuddhi kA ora nirantara agrasara rahatA hai| (11) dharmabhAvanA isake antargata sAdhaka dharma ke svarUpa aura sAdhanA para vicAra karatA hai| dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue Adikavi vAlmIki kahate haiM 'jo dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha dharma hai' / dharma ke kAraNa hI sArI prajA aura jagat ThaharA huA hai| durgati meM girate hae jIva ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hI dharma kahalAtA hai--durgatiprapatadprANI dhAraNAd dharma uccate / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dharma kA bar3A hI utkRSTa aura sarvottama lakSaNa 1. no ihalogaTThayAe tavamahichijjA / no paralogaTThayAe tavamahichijjA // no kittivaNNa sadda silogaTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA / nannatya nijjaraThyAe tavamahichijjA // dazavaikAlika 6.4 2. tavasA nijjarijjai / uttarA0 30.6 3. balaM thAmaM ca pahAe saddhAmAroggamappaNo / khettaM kAlaM ca vinnAya tahappANaM nijajae // dazavakAlika 8.35 4. jo samasokkhaNiloNo bAraMbAraM sarei appaann| iMdiyakasAyavijaI tassa have NijjarA paramA // svAmIkArtikeyAnuprekSA gA0 114 5. dhAraNAd dharma ityAhuH dharmeNa vidhRtA pranAH / vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, 7.56 6. de0 yogazAstra, 2.11 2010_03

Page #228
171 yogavindu kI viSaya vastu batalAyA hai| unake anusAra ahiMsA, saMyama aura taparUpa dharma hI utkRSTa maMgala hai| jo ise apanAtA hai use devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiM - dhammo maMgalamukkiThaM ahiMsA saMyamo tvo| devApi taM namassanti jassa dhamme sayA maNo / / sAdhaka vicAratA hai ki dharma hI vizva meM mitra, svAmI, bandhu aura asahAyoM kA sahArA tathA rakSaka hai / vaha dharma jisake aMzamAtra ko bhI dhAraNa karake sAdhaka mukti prApta karatA hai| vaha satya, ahiMsA aura asteya Adi rUpa se daza prakAra kI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / ___ jo sAdhaka dharma sAdhanA karake para bhava meM jAtA hai usake karma alpa rahate haiN| ataH usakI vedanA bhI kama hotI hai / ima uttama dharma se yukta tiryaJca bhI deva hotA hai tathA uttama dharma ke AcaraNa se cANDAla bhI surendra bana jAtA hai| dharmAtmA kI saba jagaha kIrti phailatI hai, vaha saba kA vizvAsa pAtra hotA hai, vaha priya bhASI hotA haiM tathA sva-para mana ko vizuddha karatA hai| 1. dazavakAlika 1.1 2. dharmo gurU zca mitraM ca dharmaH svAmI ca bAndhavaH / anAthavatsalaH so'yaM saMtrAtA kAraNaM binA // jJAnArNava, sarga 2 dharma bhAvanA zloka 11 3. dazalakSyayutaH so'yaM jinardharmaH prakIrtitaH / yasyAmipi saMsevya vindanti yaminaH zivam // vahI, zloka 2 titikSA mArdava zaucamArjavaM satyasaMyamau / / brahmacarya tapastyAgAkiJcanyaM dharma ucyate // vahI, zloka 20 tathA milA0 - saMyamaH sa nRtaM zaucaM brahmA kiJcanatA tapaH / kSA ntimadivamRjatA muktizca dazadhA sa tu / yo0zA0, 4.63 4. evaM dhammapi kAUNaM jo gacchai paraM bhavaM / gacchanto so sahI hoi appakamme aveyaNaM // uttarA0 16.22 5. tA savvattha vi kittI tA savvattha vihavei viisaaso| tA savvaM pi ya bhAsai tA suddhaM mANasaM kuNai // svAmIkArtikeyAnuA, gA0 426 6. vahI, gA0 430-31 2010_03

Page #229
yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isa prakAra sAdhaka dharma ke svarUpa aura usake phala kA cintana karatA huA AtmA ko loka aura paraloka meM sukhI banAtA hai / (12) bodhidurlabha bhAvanA isameM jIvana aura viveka tathA dharmabuddhi kI durlabhatA para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / manuSya bhava kI durlabhatA paraka varNana karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki AtmA ko manuSya bhava prApta karanA bar3A ho durlabha hai kyoMki karmavipAka bahuta saghana hai jisake kAraNa AtmA eka-eka yoni meM asaMkhya bAra cUmA hai / ataH sattva ko mAnavajanma lAbha kara kSaNamAtra kA pramAda kie binA hI dharmAcaraNa karanA cAhie 1 dullaha khalu mANuse bhave cirakAleNa vi savvapANiNaM / gADhA va vivAgakammuNo samayaM goyama ! mA pamAya // 172 mAnava janma pA jAne ke bAda bhI AtmA ko cAra bAtoM kI upalabdhi honA atIva durlabha hai / ve haiM - mAnavatA, dharmazravaNa, zraddhA aura saMyama meM parAkrama cattAri paramaMgANi dullahANIha jantuNo / mANusataM suI saddhA sajamaMmi ya voriyaM // 1 sUtrakRtAMga meM AtA hai ki manuSyo ! tuma dharma tattva ko samajho, tuma kyoM nahIM samajhate ho, ki samyak bodha kA prApta honA bar3A hI durlabha hai | ye bItI huI rAteM vApasa nahIM AtIM aura punaH mAnava janma milanA bhI ati durlabha hai - saMbujjhaha, kina bujhaha, saMbohI khalu mecca dullahA / No hUvaNamaMti rAio, No sulabhaM puNarAvi jIviyaM // " 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 10.4 2. vahI, 3.1, tathA milA0 chaHThaNAI savvajIvANaM dullabhAI bhavaMti / mANusa bhave, Ariyeravete jammaM, sukule paccAyAtI / kevala palatasya savaNayA, sapassavAsa haNayA / sahiyasa vAsammaM kAraNa phAsaNayA // sthAnAMgasUtra, 6.485 gAyanti devAH kila gItakAni dhanyAstu te bhAratabhUmibhAge / svargApavargAsnidamAgaMbhUte, bhavanti bhUyaH puruSAH suratvAt / viSNupurANa 2.3.24 3. sutrakRtA~gasUtra 1.2.1.1 2010_03

Page #230
173 yogabindu kI viSaya vastu isalie samyak sambodha ko prApta kro| samyaktva prApta karake sAdhaka dhIre-dhIre samyagjJAna se apane karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai jisase anta meM use mokSa milatA hai| durlabha mAnavaparyAya ko prApta karake jo pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM ramate hai, ve markha manaSya divyaratna ko bhasma kara, use jalAkara rAkha karate haiN| manaSyabhava meM bhI sabase durlabha tattva, samyagdarzana-jJAna aura cAritra kI prApti aura unakA Adara pUrvaka saMrakSaNa karanA hai|' __ AtmasvarUpa kA cintana karanA tathA mAnava jIvana aura samyaka sambodhi kI durlabhatA kA anucintana karanA hI bodhidurlabhabhAvanA haiM / isa prakAra ina bAraha bhAvanAoM yA anuprekSAoM ke cintana se citta samatAbhAva se yukta hotA hai| isase hI kaSAyoM kA upazama hotA hai| samyaktva prakaTa hotA hai| vairAgya meM dRr3hatA AtI hai| sAdhaka ke dvArA saMsArika duHkha-sukha, janma-maraNa Adi kA cintana manana karane se usakI vRtti antarmukhI bana jAtI hai| isIse sAdhaka ke rAga-dveSa evaM moha Adi kleza naSTa ho jAte haiM aura usakI AtmA parama vizaddhatA ko dhAraNa kara letI hai / isa kAraNa bhAvanAoM ko vairAgya kI jananI kahA gayA hai / ina bhAvanAoM kA cintana karanA bhAgyazAlI muniyoM evaM yogiyoM ko milatA hai / ' 3. dhyAna yogasAdhanA meM dhyAna kA atyanta viziSTa sthAna hai| mAnava kA 1. mokSa: karmakSayAdeva sa samyagjJAnataH smRtaH / jJAnArNava, sarga 3, zloka 13 tathA milA 0-io viddhaM samANassa puNo saMbodhi dullahA / sUtrakRtAMga 1.15.18 anto muhulami taMpi phAtiyaM hujjajehi sammataM tesiM avaDDhapugalapariyaTho ceva sNsaaro| dharma saMgraha, a0 2.21 kI TIkA 2. iya dulahaM maNutaM lahiUNaM ya je ramaMti visaesu / te lahiya dibba-rayaNaM bhUi Nimitta pajAlaMti / / svAmikAti0, gA0 300 3. iya sabadulahadulahaM daMsaNaNANaM tahA carittaca / muNiUNa ya saMsAre mahAyaraM kuNaha tiNhaM pi // vahIM, gA0 301 4. vistRta adhyayana ke lie de. - bhAvanAyoga eka vizleSaNa 2010_03

Page #231
174 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana mana sadA caMcala banA rahatA hai, use sthira rakhane aura acaJcala banAne ke lie dhyAnayoga kI prarUpaNA ko gayI hai| dhyAna kA varNana sUtra rUpa meM jaina AgamoM meM pracura rUpa se milatA hai| isakA varNana karate hue praznavyAkaraNasatra meM batalAyA gayA haiM ki-nivvAyasa rayaNappa dIjjhANamiva nippakampaH arthAt sthira dIpazikhA ke samAna nizchala-niSkampa tathA anya viSayoM ke saMcAra se rahita kevala eka hI viSaya kA dharAvAhI prazasta sUkSma bodha jisase ho vaha dhyAna kahalAtA hai| . AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra-zubha pratIkoM ke Alambana para citta kA sthirIkaraNa rUpa dhyAna dIpaka kI lau ke samAna jyotirmAna tathA sUkSma aura antaHpraviSTa cintana se saMyakta hotA haijabaki zIlAMkAcArya ne mana vacana-kAya ke viziSTa vyApAra ko hI dhyAna kahA hai / tattvArthasUtra meM antarmuhurta paryanta eka ho viSaya para citta kI ekAgratA arthAt dhyeya viSaya meM ekAkAravRtti kA pravAhita honA dhyAna batalAyA gayA hai| isa dhyAna yoga meM sAdhaka kI dhyeya vastugata ekAgratA itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki usako usa samaya dhyeya ke atirikta anya kisI bhI vastu kA bodha hI nahIM rhtaa| jisa AtmA meM yaha dhyAnarUpa yogAgni prajvalita hotI hai, usakA karmarUpa mala, jo anAdikAla se AtmA ke sAtha cipakA huA hai, bhasma ho jAtA hai aura usake prakAza se rAgAdi 1. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, saMvara dvAra-5 2. zabha kAlambanaM citta dhyAnamAhurmanISiNaH / spirapradIpasadazaM sUkSmAbhogasamanvitam // yogabindu, zloka 362 3. jjhANajogaM samAhaTukAyaM viusajje svvso| titivakhaM paramaM naccA AmokkhAeparivae jjAsi / / sUtrakRtA0 1.8.26 dhyAnacittanirodhalakSaNaM dharmadhyAnAdikaM tatrayogo viziSTamanovAkkAyavyApArastaM dhyAnayogam / / vahI TIkA dhyAna kI vizeSa carcA ke lie agrima pariccheda caturtha dekhie 4. ekAgracintAnirodho dhyAnam / tattvArthasUtra 6.27 5. sajjhAyasujjhoNa rayassa tAiNo, apAvabhAvassa taverayassa / visujrIjaM si malaM purekaDaM samIriyaM rU pya malaM va joiNA / / dazavaikAlika, 8.63 / / 2010_03

Page #232
175 yogavindu kI viSaya vastu kA andhakArAvaraNa naSTa ho jAtA hai, citta sarvathA nirmala ho jAtA hai tathA sattva ko mokSa-mandira kA dvAra spaSTa dRSTigocara hone lagatA hai| 4. samatA samatA bhI sAdhaka ke jIvana meM atyadhika mahatva rakhatI hai| gItA meM samatva ko hI yoga kahA hai| avidyA (mUr3hatA) dvArA kalpita iSTaaniSTa padArthoM meM kI jAne vAlI iSTAniSTa kalpanA ko kevala avidyA kA prabhAva samajha kara unameM upekSA dhAraNa karanA samatA hai| aura usameM niviSTa mana, vacana aura kAya ke vyApAra kA nAma samatAyoga hai| - mAnava ke jIvana meM samatA ke A jAne athavA yogI kI vatti meM usake Ane se unameM anirvacanIya vaiziSTya A jAtA hai| isake kAraNa vaha prApta RddhiyoM-vibhUtiyoM yA camatkArika zaktiyoM kA prayoga nahIM krtaa| usake sUkSma karmoM kA kSaya hone lagatA hai aura usakI AkAMkSAoM, AzAoM ke tantu TUTane lagate haiN|' vAstava meM vizva kA koI bhI padArtha iSTa athavA aniSTa kAraka nahIM haiN| yaha saMsAra to na grAhya aura na agrAhya hai, isameM athavA isake samasta padArthoM meM jo sAdhaka harSa-zoka Adi kI anubhUti karatA hai, vaha moha se prabhAvita hotA hai| ve vibhAva saMskAra haiM, jo na to AtmA ke gaNa hote haiM aura na hI AtmA ke sAtha jinakA koI sambandha hI hotA hai| AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa to samyagdarzana-jJAna aura cAritra hai / isa prakAra ke vicAra evaM viveka se AtmA meM rahe hue vicAra vaiSamya kA nAza aura samatAbhAva kA pariNamana hone lagatA hai| isa sata pariNAma ke dvArA kie jAne vAle cintana ko hI samatAyoga vA sAmyayoga kahA jAtA hai| yahI AtmA kA yathArtha gaNa bhI hai| 1. samatvaM yoga ucyate / gItA, 2.48 2. avidyAkalpiteSUccairiSTAniSTeSu vastuSu / saMjJAnAt tadvyu dAsena samatA samatocyate / / yogavindu, zloka 364 3. Rddha yapravartanaM caiva sUkSmakarmakSayastathA / apekSAtantuvicchedaH phalamasthApracakSate // vahI, zloka 365 tathA de0 yogabheda, dvAtriMzikA, zloka 6 4. de0 jaina yoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA, pR0 88 2010_03

Page #233
176 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dhyAna aura samatA paraspara sApekSa haiN| dhyAna ke binA samatA kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakato aura samabhAva ke binA dhyAna kI siddhi honA bhI asambhava hai / dhyAnayoga ke sAdhaka ko samatAyoga Avazyaka hai aura samatAyoga ke sAdhaka ko dhyAnayoga bhI paramAvazyaka hai| samatva kI prApti ke bAda sAdhaka ko dhyAna karanA caahie| samabhAva kI prApti ke binA dhyAna karanA AtmaviDambanA hai kyoMki samatva ke abhAva meM dhyAna lagAnA sambhava nahIM hai / / samabhAvarUpI sUrya ke dvArA rAga-dveSa aura mAha kA andhakAra naSTa kara dene para yogI apanI AtmA meM paramAtma svarUpa ke darzana karane lagatA hai| svayaM AtmA paramAtma svarUpa meM avasthita ho jAtI hai / viSayoM se virakta ora samabhAva se yukta citta vAle sAdhakoM kI kaSAyarUpI agni zAnta ho jAto hai aura samyaktva rUpo dIpaka pradApta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra samatA ko sAdhanA se sAdhaka nirbhaya ho jAtA hai| usake karma bandhana DhIle par3a jAte haiM / ataH samatA sAdhaka ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa ko carama sImA mAno jA sakatI hai kyoMki samyaktvarUpI jalAzaya meM avagAhana karane vAle puruSoM kA rAga dveSa-mala sahasA hI naSTa ho jAtA hai| 5. vRttisaMkSaya vattisaMkSaya adhyAtma yoga kA antima sopAna hai| isakA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki bhAvanA, dhyAna aura samatA ke 1. samatvamavalamvyAya dhyAna yogI samAzrayet / vinA samatvamArabdhe dhyAne svAtmAviDambayate / / yogazAstra 4.112 2. rAgAdidhvAntavidhvaMse, kRte sAmAyikAMzunA / svasmin svarUpaM pazyanti yoginaH paramAtmanaH / vahI, 4.53 3. viSayebhyo viraktAnAM sAmyavAsitacetasAm / upazAmyet kaSAyAgnirbodhi dIpaH samunmiSet // yogazAstra, 4.111 4. amandAnanda janane sAmyavAriNi majjatAm / jAyate sahasA sA rAgadveSamalakSayaH // yogazAstra, 4.50 2010_03

Page #234
yogabindu kI viSaya vastu abhyAsa se vRttisaMkSaya udbhAvita hotA hai, jisakA artha AtmA aura karma ke saMyoga kI yogyatA kA apagama arthAt dUra honA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM anAdikAla se AtmA ke sAtha karmo kA bandha hote rahane kI vatti, sthiti yA avasthA kA saMkSaya honA, unakA miTa jAnA, vRttisaMkSaya hai / " AtmA meM mana aura zarIra ke sambandha se upalabdha hone vAlI vikalpa tathA ceSTArUpa vRttiyoM kA aharniza bhAvavyApAra dvArA nirodha karanA, jisase ve phira se utpanna na hoM, vRttisaMkSaya kahA jAtA hai athavA Atyantika kSaya arthAt samUla kA nAza hone kA nAma vRttisaMkSaya yoga haianyasaMyogavRttInAM yo nirodhastathA tathA / apunarbhAvarUpeNa sa tu tatsaMkSayo mataH // vRttiyoM ke bheda aura kAraNa AtmA kI sUkSma evaM sthUla, Abhyantara tathA bAhya ceSTAoM ko vRtti kahA jAtA hai / ve AtmA kA anya padArthoM ke sAtha saMyoga hone para utpanna hotI haiM, jisake kAraNa vRttiyAM utpanna hotI haiM, use yogyatA kahA jAtA hai |" jaise vRkSa kA tanA kATa dene para patra Adi kI utpatti hone se nahIM rokA jA sakatA vaise hI saMsArarUpI vRkSa kI sthiti hai / vRkSa ko samApta karane ke lie use jar3a se kATanA hotA hai| aise hI saMsAra rUpa vRkSa ko samApta karane ke lie usake mUla kA ucchetra karanA Avazyaka hai / " pahale batalAyI gayI yogyatA, saMsAra rUpI vRkSa kI mUlabhUta yogyatA hai, vRttiyAM taraha-taraha ke patte haiM / yaha paramatattva arthAt yathArtha vastu 1 bhAvanAditrayAbhyAsAd varNito vRttisaMkSayaH / sa cAtmakarmasaMyogayogyatApagamo'rthataH // yogabindu, zloka 405 yogabindu, zloka 366 2. tathA de0 yogabheda dvAtriMzikA, zloka 25 3. sthUlasUkSmA yatazceSTA Atmano vRttayo matAH / anya saMyogajAzcaitA yogyatAvIjamasya tu / vahI, zloka 406 4, pallavA punarbhAvo na skandhApagameta roH / syAnmUlApagame yadvat tadvat bhavatarorapi / vahI, zloka 408 177 2010_03

Page #235
178 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sthiti hai| vRttisaMkSaya ke hetu utsAha nizcaya, dhairya, santoSa, tattvadarzana tathA janapada tyAga ye chaH yoga haiM jo ki vRttisaMkSaya ke hetu haiN| jaba pUrva varNita yoga sAdhana svabhAvAnugata ho jAte haiM, svAyatta ho jAte haiM, to AtmA ke karma bandha ko yogyatA kA apagama ho jAtA hai, yahI yogI kA ekamAtra lakSya hai|" vRttisaMkSaya kA pariNAma _vRttisaMkSaya se zailezI avasthA kI upalabdhi hotI hai| isameM mAnasika kAyika aura vAcika pravRttiyoM kA sarvathA nirodha ho jAtA hai aura sAdhaka kI sthiti meruvat akampa aDola ho jAtI hai tathA usakI nirbAdha Ananda vidhAyaka mokSapada lAbha kI sthiti bana jAtI hai / isa prakAra yaha vRttisaMkSaya nAma kA yoga sAdhaka ko kaivalya (kevalajJAnadarzana) tathA nirvANa prApti ke samaya hotA hai| yadyapi vRttinirodha dhyAna Adi kI avasthA meM bhI sAdhaka prApta kara sakatA hai kintu vaha AMzika hI hotA hai| sampUrNa nirodha vRttisaMkSayayoga ma hI nihita hotA hai| kaivalya-avasthA meM arthAt terahaveM guNasthAna (sayogI kevalI kI sthiti) meM bhI vikalparUpa vRttiyAM kSaya ho jAtI haiM phira bhI ceSTArUpa vattiyoM kA Atyantika kSaya caudahaveM gaNasthAna (ayogI kevalI avasthA) meM hI hotA hai / ataH vRttisaMkSayayoga terahaveM tathA caudahaveM guNasthAnoM meM huA mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra vRttisaMkSaya ke dvArA kaivalya prApti, zaileSIkaraNa aura mokSapada prApti---ye tIna phala sAdhanA ke (pariNAma) svarUpa yogIsAdhaka ko adhigata hote haiN| 1. mUlaM ca yogyatA hyasya vijJeyoditalakSaNA / pallavA vRtayazcitrA hanta tattvamidaM param / / vahI, zloka 406 2. utsAhAnnizcayAd dhairyAt santoSAt tattvadarzanAt / munerjanapadatyAgAt SaDbhiH yogaH prasiddhayati // vahI, zloka 411 3. yathoditAyAH sAmagrayAstatsvabhAvaniyogataH / yogyatApagamo'pyevaM samyagjJeyo mahAtmabhiH // yogabindu, zloka 24 4. ato'pi kevalajJAnaM shaileshiisNprigrhH| mokSaprAptiranAbAdhA sadAnandadhidhAyinI // vahI, zloka 367 2010_03

Page #236
pariccheda-caturtha yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda yogasAdhanA meM dhyAna kA sarvopari sthAna hai / dhyAna kI prakriyAoM kA prArambha pUrva vaidikakAla meM hI ho cukA thaa| koI bhI AdhyAtmika upalabdhi binA dhyAnasAdhanA ke bhI prApta honA sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki pavitra sAdhana se hI pavitra sAdhya kI upalabdhi hotI hai| yoga, samAdhi aura dhyAna zabda prAyaH eka dUsare ke paryAyavAcI haiN| ata: dhyAna kA AdhyAtmika kSetra meM atyadhika mahattva hai| dhyAnasAdhanA ke lie hamAre RSi, yati aura munigaNa prAyaH kandarAoM meM dhyAnarata hote the aura isa yoga Adi sAdhanAoM dvArA ve svargatva, amaratva, Izvaratva, Atmatva evaM brahmatva kA lAbha kara apanA lakSya siddha karate the / ataH yogI athavA mumukSu sAdhaka ke lie dhyAna atyAvazyaka hai| dhyAna zabda dhyai cintAyAm dhAtu se cintana artha meM 'lyuTa' pratyaya lagane para niSpanna hotA hai| kahA bhI hai| ki niSpannArtho hi eSa dhAtuH' arthAt jisake dvArA tattva kA manana kiyA jAe, ekAgra-cintana kiyA jAe, usa prakriyA kA nAma dhyAna hai| (ka) jaina dhyAnayogaH dhyAna ke tattva bhAratIya sAdhanA meM jaina dhyAnayoga kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to dhyAnasAdhanA hI jaina sAdhanA kA paryAya bana gayI hai| isIlie yahAM dhyAna kA jitanA vistRta evaM sUkSma varNana huA hai, utanA anyatra dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| jaina mAnyatAnusAra saMyama athavA cAritra kI vizuddhi ke lie dhyAna sarvottama sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| dhyAna kA lakSaNa evaM bheda 1. de0 saMskRta hindI koza, pR0 502 2. de0 abhi0 ko0 bhA0, pR0 433 tathA arthavini0, pR0 176 2010_03

Page #237
yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA ko samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jainadarzana meM 'dhyAna zabda ke lie jJAna athavA 'jhANa' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / citta ko kisI eka lakSya para muhUrta bhara ke lie ekAgra karanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai / ' tattvArthasUtra meM ekAgratA se cintana ke nirodha karane ko dhyAna batalAyA gayA hai / " sarvArthasiddhi meM nizcala agnizikhA ke samAna avabhAsamAna jJAna hI dhyAna hai jabaki dhyAnazataka meM sthira adhyavasAya hI dhyAna batalAyA gayA hai / " tattvAnuzAsana meM kahA gayA hai ki parispandana sa rahita jo ekAgra cintA kA nirodha hai, usI kA nAma dhyAna haM / " yahI yoga haiM aura yahI prasaMkhyAna samAdhi bhI kahalAtA hai |" dhyAna kA nijarA aura saMvara kA kAraNa bhA kahA gayA hai|" 3 180 vastutaH citta ko kisI eka vastu athavA bindu para kendrita karanA kaThina hai kyoMki yaha kisI bhI vastu para anta harta se adhika dera taka Thahara nahIM pAtA / eka muhUta dhyAna meM vyatIta ho jAne ke bAda citta sthira nahIM rahatA aura yadi raha bhI jAe to vaha cintana kahalAegA athavA Alambana kI bhinnatA se dUsarA dhyAna kahalAegA / " ise hI yadi dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to dhyAna athavA samAdhi vaha hai, jisameM saMsAra bandhanoM ko tolane vAle vAkyoM ke arthoM kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai arthAt samasta karmamala naSTa hona para kevala vAkyoM kA Alambana lekara AtmasvarUpa meM Ava0 ni0 gA0 1463 1. anto muhuttakAlaM cittassekaggayA havai jhAnaM 2. ekAgra cintA nirodho dhyAnam / tattvArtha sUtra 6.27 tathA tulanA kIjie - ekAgreNa nirodho yaH cittasyaikatra vastuni taddhyAnaM / mahApu0, 21.8 3. jJAnamevAparispandanAgnizikhAvadanabhAsamAnaM dhyAnamiti / sarvA0 si0, pR0 455 4. jaM thiramajjhavasANaM taM jhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittaM / dhyAna za0, gA0 2 5. ekAgracintAnirodho ya parispandena varjitaH taduddhyAnam / tattvAnu0, gA0 56 tadasya yogino yogazcitte kAgra nirodhanam / 6. prasaMkhyAnasamAdhiH syAd dhyAnaM sveSTaphalapradam / vahI, gA0 61 7. taddhyAnaM nirjarAhetuH saMvarasya ca kAraNam / vahI, gA0 56 8. AmuhUrtAt / tattvArthasUtra 6.28, tathA de0 dhyAna zataka, gA0 3 6. murhatAt paritazcintA yadvA dhyAnAntaraM bhavet / saMtu syAddIrvApi dhyAnasantatiH / yo0 zA0 4.116 2010_03

Page #238
yoga : dhyAna aura unake bheda 181 lIna hone kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isa avasthA ko tattvAnuzAsana meM samarasIbhAva aura jJAnArNava meM savIrya dhyAna kahA hai / tattvArthasUtra meM uttamasaMhanana vAle ke ekAgracintA nirodha ko dhyAna kahA gayA hai / zAstra meM sahanana chaH prakAra ke batalAe gae haiN| -(1) vajra RSabhanArAca saMhanana,(2) RSabhanArAca saMhanana, (3) nArAca saMhanana, (4) arddhanArAca saMhanana, (5) kIlikA saMhanana aura (6) samvartaka saMhanana / inameM prathama tIna saMhanana dhyAna ke lie uttama mAne gaye haiN| phira bhI mokSa kA adhikArI vajra RSabhanArAca saMhanana saMsthAna vAlA sAdhaka hI hotA hai kyoMki yogI nAnA AlambanoM meM sthita apanI cintA ko jaba kisI eka Alambana meM sthira karatA hai taba use ekAgra nirodhayoga kI prApti hotI hai, jise samAdhi tathA prasaMkhyAna kahA gayA hai|' isa prasaMga meM yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki Alambana do prakAra ke mAne gae haiM-rUpI aura arUpI / arUpI Alambana makta AtmA ko mAnA gayA hai tathA ise atIndriya hone ke kAraNa anAlambana yoga bhI kahA hai| rUpo Alambana indriya gamya mAnA gayA hai| yadyapi rUpI athavA sAlambana dhyAna ke adhikArI yogI chaThe gaNasthAna taka apane caritra kA vikAsa karane meM samartha hote haiM, jabaki anAlambana yogo ke adhikArI 1. yogapradIpa, gA0 138 2. tattvAnuzAsana, gA0 137 3. de0 jJAnArNava, adhyAya 31, savIrya dhyAna kA varNana 4. uttamasaMhananasyaikAgracintAnirodho dhyAnam / tattvArthasUtra 6.27 5. chabihe saMghayaNaM paNNate, taM jahA-vairosabhaNArAyasaghayaNe, usabhaNAzaya saMcayaNe, nArAyasaMvayage, addhanArAyasaMcayaNe, khIliyasaMghayaNe, dvavaTThasaMghayaNe / sthAnAMgasUtra, pra0 u0, su06 6. tattvArthavArtika, pR0 625 7. tattvAnuzAsana, gA0 60-61 8. AlaMvaNaM pi eyaM rUvimaruvI ya itya paramu ti / tagguNapariNairUko sumumo aNAlamvaNo nAma // yogavizikA, gA0 19 6, apramattapramartIkhyo dharmasthatau yathAyatham // jJAnArNava, 28.25 2010_03

Page #239
yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sAtaveM se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka apanA AtmavikAsa karate hai / sAlambana dhyAna hI jaba sAMsArika vastuoM se haTakara AtmA ke vAstavika svarUpa darzana meM tIvra abhilaSita ho jAtA hai, taba anAlambana dhyAna kI niSpatti hotI hai aura Atma sAkSAtkAra hone para dhyAna raha hI nahIM jAtA kyoMki yaha nirAlambana dhyAna eka viziSTa prayatna hai, jo kevalajJAna prApta hone se pUrva athavA yoganirodha karate samaya kiyA jAtA hai / 182 isa prakAra nirAlambana dhyAna kI siddhi ho jAne para saMsAra avasthA ucchinna ho jAtI hai aura kevalajJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai / isake bAda hI ayogAvasthA prakaTa hotI hai, jo parama nirvANa kA hI apara nAma hai / " dhyAna ke paryAya ke rUpa meM tapa, samAdhi, ghIrodha, svAntanigraha, antaH saMlInatA, sAmyabhAva, samarasIbhAva Adi kA prayoga bhI kiyA gayA hai / dhyAna ke tattva dhyAna ke tIna pramukha tattva mAne gaye haiM- ( 1 ) dhyAtA, (2) dhyeya aura (3) dhyAna', jabaki AcArya zubhacandra dhyAtA, dhyeya, dhyAna aura dhyAna kA phala ye cAra tattva mAnate haiM / 1. dhyAtA jo mumukSu ho arthAt mokSa kI icchA rakhane vAlA ho, saMsAra se apramattaH susaMsthAno vajrakAyo vazI sthiraH / pUrvavitsaMvRtto dhIro dhyAtA saMpUrNalakSaNaH // jJAnA0, 28.26 1. 2. eyabhima mohasAgarataraNaM seDhI ya kevalaM ceva / tatto ajogaz2ogo kameNa paramaM ca nivvANaM // yo0 vi0, gA0 20 3. yogo dhyAnaM samAdhizca dhIrodhaH svAntaH nigrahaH / antaHsaMlanitA ceti tatparyAyAH smRtAH budhaiH // tattvAnuzAsana, pR0 61 dhyAnaM vidhitsatA jJeyaM dhyAtAdhyeyaM tathA phalam / yo0 zA0, 71 dhyAtAdhyAnaM tathA dhyeyaM phalaM ceti catuSTyam / jJAnA0, 4.5 4. 5. 2010_03

Page #240
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 183 virakta ho, Asana meM sthira ho, jitendriya ho, kSobha rahita ho, zAnta citta ho, jisakA mana vaza meM ho, saMvara yukta ho aura dhIra ho, ina ATha guNoM meM yukta sAdhaka hI dhyAtA, dhyAna karane vAlA hotA hai / / 2. dhyAna dhyAtA kA dhyeya meM sthira honA hI dhyAna hai| nizcaya naya se kartA, karma, karaNa, sampradAna, apAdAna aura adhikaraNa ko SaTkAramayI AtmA kahA gayA hai, yahI dhyAna hai| 3. dhyeya .. "jisakA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vahI dhyeya hai| dhyAnasAdhanA ke Avazyaka nirdeza dhyAna kI sAdhanA kI saphalatA ke lie batalAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka parigraha ke tyAga, kaSAyoM kA nigraha, vratadhAraNa, mana kA saMyama aura indriyavijaya se yukta honA cAhie' kAraNaki dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie yogI ko apane citta kA durdhyAna, vacana kA asaMyama aura kAyA kI caMcalatA kA niSedha karanA cAhie tathA samasta doSoM se mukta hokara citta ko sthira banAnA caahie| sadguru, samyak zraddhAna, nirantara 1. mumukSarjanmaniviNNaH zAntacitto vazI sthiraH / jitAkSaH saMvRto dhIro dhyAtA zAstre prazasyate / vahI, 4.6 2. dhyAyate yena taddhyAnaM yo dhyAyati sa eva baa|| yatra vA dhyAyate yadvA, dhyAti dhyAnamiSyate // tattvAnu0, zloka 67 svAtmAnaM svAtmani svena dhyAyetsvasmai svato yataH : SaTakArakAmastasmAd dhyAnamAtmaiva nizcayAt // vahI, zloka 74 4. saMgatyAgaH kaSAyANAM nigraho vratadhAraNam / / mano'kSANAM jayazceti sAmagrI dhyAnajanmano // vahI, zloka 75 5. nirandhyAccittardu dhyAnaM nirandhyAdayataM vacaH / nirandhyAt kAyacApalyaM, tattvatallInamAnasaH / / yogasAra, zloka 163 6. mAmujjhaha mA rajjaha mAdasahaiNiTTha aTThe su / thiramicchahijai cittaM vicattajhANapasiddhIe // vRdadravyasaMgraha, gA0 48 2010_03

Page #241
184 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana abhyAsa tathA mana: sthiratA kA dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie vizeSa mahattva batalAyA gayA hai / dhyAna ke aMga dhyAna ke nimnalikhita aMga haiM--pUraka, kumbhaka, recaka, dahana, plavana, madrA, mantra, maNDala, dhAraNA, kamAdhiSThAtA, devoM kA saMsthAna, liMga, Asana, pramANa aura vAhana Adi--jo kucha bhI zAnta krUra karma ke lie mantravAda Adi ke kathana haiM ve bhI sabhI dhyAna ke aMga haiN| saMkSepa meM AcAra mImAMsA kI sArI hI bAteM dhyAna ke antargata parigaNita hotI haiN| vAstava meM japa, tapa, vrata aura dhyAna Adi sabhI kriyAeM binA svaccha-zuddha mana ke karane se abhISTa kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI kyoMki mana kI zuddhi hI vAstavika zuddhi hai / isake abhAva meM vratoM kA anuSThAna vathA daha daNDa mAtra hai| isake lie indriyoM kA niyantraNa Avazyaka hai, jaba taka indriyoM kA niyantraNa nahIM hotA taba taka kaSAyoM kA kSaya bhI nahIM hotaa| ataH dhyAna kI zuddhatA athavA siddhi hI karmasamUha ko naSTa karatI hai aura AtmA kA dhyAna zarIrasthita AtmA ke svarUpa ko jAnane meM samartha hotA hai kyoMki dhyAna jahAM saba aticAroM kA pratikramaNa hai vahAM AtmajJAna kI prApti se hI karmakSaya yathA karmakSaya se 1. dhyAnasya ca punarmu khyo heturetaccatuSTayam / gurupadezaH zraddhAnaM sadAbhyAsaH sthiraM manaH // tattvAnuzAsana, zloka 218 2. vahI, zloka 213-216 3. ki vrate: kiM vratAcAra: kiM tapobhirjapazca kim / ki dhyAnaiH kiM tathA dhyeyairna cittaM yadi bhAsvaram / yogasAra, zloka 68 4. manaH zuddhyaiva zuddhiH syAddehinAM nAtra saMzayaH / vRthA tadvyatirekeNa kAyasyaiva kadarthanam // jJAnA0, 22.14 5. adAntarindriyahyazcalairapathagAmibhiH / yo0 zA0, 4.25,8 6, de. jJAnArNava, 20.14 7. ' evamamyAsayogena dhyAnenAnena yogibhiH / zarIrAMtaH stiH svAtmA yathAvastho'valokyate / / yogapradIpa, zloka 16 jhANANilIgo sAhU paricAgaM kuNai sabadosANaM / tamhA dujhANameva hi satradicArassa paDikamaNaM // niyamasAra, gA0 63 2010_03

Page #242
185 yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / / jJAtavya hai ki dhyAna ke dvArA zubha-azubha donoM prakAra ke phaloM kI prApti sambhava hai arthAt isase cintAmaNiratna bhI upalabdha hotA hai aura khalI ke Tukar3e bhii| isa prakAra dhyAna siddhi kI dRSTi se bAhya vRttiyoM ke nirodha ke sAtha svavRtti tathA sAmyabhAva kA honA bhI anivArya haiN| sAdhaka ko Atmadarzana ke atirikta dUsare padArtha dikhAI hI nahIM dete| agara sAdhaka ko sAMsArika cintAoM kA dhyAna anAyAsa ho bhI jAe to bhI una vRttiyoM ko antamukhI karake guru athavA bhagavAn kA smaraNa karate hue nirjana sthAna meM sarvaprakAra kI kAmaceSTAoM se rahita hokara sukhAsana se baiThanA cAhiekAraNa ki isase bhI dhyAna meM zuddhatA AtI hai| dhyAna ke hetu dhyAna ke hetuoM kA ullekha bhI prAcIna graMthoM meM milatA hai jo nimnalikhita haiM-vairAgya, tattvavijJAna, nirgranthatA, samacittatA aura parISahajaya / isake atirikta asaMgatA, sthiracittatA, urmismaya, sahanazIlatA Adi kA varNana bhI isa prasaMga meM huA hai| 1. mokSa karmakSayAdeva sa cAtmajJAnato bhavet / dhyAnaM sAdhyaM mataM tacca taddhyAnaM hitamAtmanaH / / yo0 zA0, 4.113 2. itazcintAmaNidivya itaH piNyAkasvaNDakam / dhyAnena cedubha labhye kvAdriyantA~ vivekinaH // iSTopadeza, 20 3. tataH svavRttitvAd bAhyadhyeya prAdhAnyApekSA nivattitAmavati / tattvArthavArtika, pR0 626 4. tadA ca paramai kAgrayAbahirartheSu satsvapi / anyatra kiMcanA'bhAti svamevAtmani pazyataH // tattvAnuzA0, zloka 172 yogazataka, gA 56.60 6. vairAgyatattvavijJAnaM namranthyaM smcitttaa| parISahajayazceti paMcaite dhyAnahetavaH // vRhadadravyasaMha, pR0 207 para uddhRta / 7. de0 upAsakAdhyayanasUtra, 39.634 ___ 2010_03

Page #243
186 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dhyAna ke bheda-prabheda vibhinna jaina AgamoM evaM yoga viSayaka jaina graMthoM meM dhyAna ke pramukha cAra bhedoM kA ullekha milatA hai ve haiM-Arta,(2) raudra, (3) dharmya aura (4) zukladhyAna / inameM prathama do dhyAna aprazasta aura antima do prazasta dhyAna mAne gae haiN| antima do dharmya evaM zukla dhyAna ko hI tattvArthasUtra meM mokSa kA mUla kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai| bAkI to saMsAracakra se vyatirikta nahIM haiN| jJAnArNava meM dhyAna ke tIna bheda-prazasta, aprazasta aura zuddha batalAe gae haiN| hemacandrAcArya ne dhyAna ko dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM vibhAjita kiyA hai aura dhyeya ke cAra bheda svIkAra kie haiN| ve haiM(1) piNDastha, (2) padastha, (2) svarUpa aura (4) rUpAtota / dhyeya ke ina cAra bhedoM kA varNana jJAnArNava meM bhI AtA hai| rAmasenAcArya ne dhyeya ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ye cAra bheda kie haiN| jo vargIkaraNa kI apanI vizeSatA rakhatA hai| inake anusAra dravya dhyeya hI 1. cattAri jhANA paNNatA, taM jahA--aTTa jhANe, rodezANe, dhammejhANe, sukke jhANe / spAnAgasUtra, sUtra 4, prathama uddezaka tathA / de samavAyAMgasutra, caturtha samavAya, aupapAtika sUtraH tapodhikArA, bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 25, uddezaka 7 aTTaNAtirikkhagaI ruddajjhA gega gammatI narayaM / dhammeNa devaloyaM siddhigaI sukkajhANaNaM // dhyAna zataka, gA0 5 . tayA-yaccaturdhA mataM tajjJaiH kSINamohaimunIzvareH pUrvaprakIrNa kADgeSu dhyAnalakSyasavistaram // jJAnArNava, 4.1 Arta raudradharma zuklAni / ta0 sU0 6.26 3. pare mokSahetU / ta0 sU0 6.30 4. saMkSeparucibhiH sUtrAttannirUpyAtmanizcayAt / vidhavAbhimataM kaizci yato jIvAzayastridhA / / jJAnArNava, 3.27 5.. piNDasthaM ca padaspaM ca rUpasyaM rUpajitam / caturdhA dhyeyamAmnAtaM dhyAnasyAlambanaM budhaiH // yogazAstra, 7.8 6. piNDasthaM ca padasthaM ca rUpasthaM rUpavajitam / caturdhA dhyAnamAmnAtaM bhavyarAjIvabhAskaraiH // jJAnA0, 37.1 7. nAmaM ca sthApanaM dravyaM bhAvazceti caturvidham // tattvAnu0. zloka 66 2010_03

Page #244
187 yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda piNDastha dhyAnarUpa meM upasthita huA hai| kyoMki dhyeya padArtha dhyAtA ke zarIra meM sthita AtmA hI dhyAna viSaya mAnA gayA hai aura piNDastha dhyAna kA kArya bhI vahI hai| isake atirikta dhyeya ke 24 bhedoM kA varNana bhI prApta hotA hai jinameM bAraha dhyAna kramaza:-dhyAna, zUnya, kalA, jyoti, bindu, nAda, tArA, laya, mAtrA, pada aura siddhi haiM tathA ina dhyAnoM ke sAtha paramapada jor3ane se dhyAna ke aura anya bheda bana jAte hai| uparyukta dhyAna ke bheda prabhedoM ke vivecana se pUrva AgamoM evaM yoga graMthoM meM sarvamAnya dhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kA vivecana karate haiM 1. ArtadhyAna Arta kA artha-duHkha hai / du:kha se utpanna hone vAlA athavA priya vastu ke viyoga evaM apriya vastu ke saMyoga Adi ke nimitta se yA Avazyaka moha ke kAraNa sAMsArika vastuoM meM rAgabhAva karanA ArtadhyAna hai| rAgabhAva se jo mUr3hatA AtI hai, vaha ajJAna ke kAraNa hai| pariNAma svarUpa avAJchanIya vastu kI prApti-aprApti hone para jIva duHkhI hotA hai| yahI ArtadhyAna hai / yaha dhyAna cAra taraha se hotA hai1. apriyavastusaMyoga 2. priyavastuviyoga 3. pratikUlavedanA aura 1. tattvAnuzAsana, zloka 134 / 2. sunnu kulajoibindunAdo tAro lao lvomttaa| payasiddhaparamajuyAjhANaiM haMti cauvIMsa // namaskArasvAdhyAya (prAkRta), pR0 225 3. sthAnAMgasUtra, prathama uddezaka, sUtra 12, pR0 675 4. samavAyAMgasUtra. 4 samavAya / 5, dazavakAlikasUtra, prathama adhyayana 6. Rte bhabamathAttaM syAdasadhyAnaM zarIriNAm / digmohonmattatAtulyamavidyAvAsanAvazAt / jJAnA0, 25.23 ___ 2010_03

Page #245
188 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 4. nidAnaArtadhyAna / / (1) apriyavastusaMyoga ArtadhyAna dveSa se malina jAva ko anicchita viSaya zabdAdi tathA aisI vastu se satat chuTakArA pAne kA satat cintana karanA apriyavastu saMyoga ArtadhyAna hai| ___AcArya zubhacandra ke anusAra agni, sarpa, siMha, jala Adi cala tathA duSTa rAjA, zatru Adi sthira aura zarIra svajana dhana Adi ke nimitta se mana ko jA kleza hotA hai| vaha aniSTa saMyoga AtadhyAna hai| isa prakAra kA bhAva bauddhoM ne duHkha nAmaka Aryasatya ke antargata svIkAra kiyA hai| (2) priyavastuviyoga athavA iSTaviyoga ArtadhyAna pAMcoM indriyoM ke anukUla iSTa evaM priya padArthoM kI prApti ke lie chaTapaTAnA, una padArtho ke sAdhanarUpa cala-acala abhISTa mAtA-pitA Adi svajana ko prApta karane kI utkRSTa abhilASA, bhautika sUkhoM kA saMyoga sadA banA rahe aisI cintA tathA unake viyoga hone se bhaviSya meM du:khI na hone kI cintA, yaha ArtadhyAna kA dUsarA bheda iSTaviyoga ArtadhyAna hai / ise bho bauddhoM ne prathama Aryasatya ke rUpa meM mAnA hai| 1. syAnAGa gasUtra, prathama udde0 sUtra 12, pR0 675 tathA de0 aupapAtika sUtra. tapodhikAra; bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 25, udde| 7; evaM tattvArthasUtra, 6.31-34 2, amaga NNANaM sadAivisayavatyUNaM dosamaiNasta / dhaNiyaM viyogacitaNamasaM pogANu paraNaM ca / / dhyAna za0, gA0 6 3. de| jJAnArNava, 25.25-28 4. de, abhidharbha dezanA : bauddhasiddhAntoM kA vivecana, cAra Arya satya nAmaka adhyAya, duHkha Arya satya kI vyAkhyA / 5. de. spAnAGa gasUtra pra.u0 sUtra 12; bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 25, udde0 7, tathA aupapAtikasUtra tapodhikAra. tathA ----iTThANa visayAINa veyaNAe ya rAgastassa / aviyoga'jajhavasANaM tahasaMjogAbhilAsoya // dhyAnazataka, gA0 8 tathA de0 mAnArNava, 25.30-11 ____ 2010_03

Page #246
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda (3) pratikUlavedanA ArtadhyAna apane tathA apane vyakti ke zarIra meM solaha mahArogoM meM se kisI eka roga se utpanna ho jAne para, astra-zastra se ghAyala ho jAne para, asahya vedanA se citta ke vyAkula ho jAne para athavA kisI bhI vyathA se vyathita hone para mohAsakta jIva khinna hokara jo cintA karatA hai, vaha ArtadhyAna kA tIsarA bheda pratikUlavedanA ArtadhyAna hai / " (4) nidAnAnubandhI athavA bhogArttadhyAna isa loka meM athavA paraloka meM vAsanAjanya kSaNika sukhoM kI kAmanA karanA, bhogoM kI lAlasA karanA, saMyama, tapa evaM brahmacarya Adi zubha kriyAoM ke badale meM nAzavAn paudgalika sukhoM ko prApta karane ke lie nidAna karanA athavA devendra cakravartI Adi ke saundarya Adi guNoM kI tathA sukha samRddhi kI yAcanA svarUpa nidAna karane kA jo cintana hotA hai arthAt apanI sAdhanA ke badale meM laukika vaibhava kI kAmanA karanA hai, yahI caturtha ArtadhyAna nidAnAnubandhI hai / " 1 1. de0 sthAnAMgasUtra, pra0 u0 sUtra 12, bhagavatIsUtra, zloka 25, udde 7; aupapAtikasUtra tapodhikAra tathA -- ( ka ) tahasUlasIsa rogA iveyaNAe vijogapaNihANaM / 189 tadapao citA tapaDiArAulamaNassa || dhyAna za0, gA0 7 ( kha ) kAsazvAsa bhagandarodaraja rAkuSThAtisArajvaraiH / pittazleSmamarut prakopajanitaiH rogaiH zarIrAntakaiH // syAtsattvaprabalaiH pratikSaNabhavairyadvyAkulatvaM nRNAM, tadrogArttamaninditaiH prakaTitaM durvAraduHkhAkaram // jJAnArNava, 25.32-33 1 2. parijusi ya kAmabhoga-saMyaogasaMpatte, tassa avippaoga satisamaNAgae yAvi bhavai / sthAnA0 pra0 u0 sUtra 12 tathA de0 bhagavatIsUtra zataka 25, udde0 7; aupapAtisUtra tapodhikAra; tattvArdhasUtra 6.34 3. deviMdacakkavaTTittaNAI guNasiddhipatthaNamaIyaM / ahamaM niyANacitaNamaNNANANu gayamaccaM taM // dhyAna za0, gA0 tathA -- bhogAbhogIndrasevyA stribhuvanajayinIrUpasAmrAjyalakSmI / rAjyaM kSINAricakraM vicita sukhadhUlAsyalIlAyuvatyaH // jJAnArNava, 25.34 tathA de0 vahI, 35-36 2010_03

Page #247
190 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ArtaghyAna ke lakSaNa zAstrakAroM ne ArtadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa bhI batAe haiM ve haiM :1. krandana arthAt ronA 3. AMsU bar3hAnA aura 2. zoka krnaa| 4. vilApa krnaa| ye cAroM hI ArtadhyAna ko pahacAna haiM / jisa vyakti meM ye lakSaNa pAe jAte haiM, vaha ArtadhyAnI hotA hai| ArtadhyAna kI trividha lezyAeM ArtadhyAna kI lezyA tIna prakAra kI haiM, ve haiM--- kRSNa, nIla evaM kApota / isa dhyAna meM ajJAna kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, rAgadveSa adhika bar3ha jAtA hai, jisake kAraNa jIva sadA bhayabhIta, zokAkula sandehazIla, pramAdI, kalahakAro, viSayI, nidrAlu, susta, khedakhinna tathA mUrchA-grasta rahane lagatA hai| ArtadhyAnI kI buddhi sthira nahIM rhtii| vaha rAgadveSa ke kAraNa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| aise kuTila cintana ke kAraNa vaha tiryaJcagati meM gamana karatA hai| / usakA mana AtmA se haThakara sAMsArika padArthoM para kendrita rahatA hai aura icchita athavA priya vastuoM ke prati atizaya moha karatA hai 1. adRssaNaM jhANassa cattArilakkhaNApaNNatA, taM jahA-kaMdaNayA soyaNayA, tippaNayA, paridevanA / sthAnAM0 pra0 u0, sUtra 12 tathA de. bhagavatIsUtra zataka 25, udde0 7, aupapAtikasUtra tapodhikAra lezyA ke viSaya meM agalA adhyAya dekhie 3. kaavoyniilkaalaalessaaonaaisNkilitttthaao| aTTajjhANovagaya-sa kammapariNAmajaNiyAo // dhyAna za0, gA0 14 tathA de. jJAnA0, 25.40 4. jJAnArNava, 25.43 5. rAgo doso moho ya jeNa saMsAraheyavo bhaNiyA / aTTa mi ya te tigivi, taM taM saMsArataru bayiM // dhyAna za0, gA0 13 2. ___ 2010_03

Page #248
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 191 jisase unake viyoga meM duHkhI hotA hai| isalie isa dhyAna ko azubha kahA gayA hai / yaha dhyAna saMsArabhramaNa kA mUla hai / / ArtadhyAna avirati, dezavirati aura pramAdaniSTha saMyamadhArI ko bhI hotA hai| isalie ise samasta pramAdoM kA mUla samajhakara sAdhujanoM ko ise chor3a denA caahie| yaha dhyAna jAvoM ko anAdikAla ke aprazastarUpa saMskAra se, binA puruSArtha ke, svayaM hI utpanna hotA hai / raudradhyAna raudra kA artha hai-krodha, barbara, bhayAnaka Adi / isa avasthA meM manuSya jo cintana karatA hai, use hI raudradhyAna kahA jAtA hai| tattvadarzI puruSoM ne krUra Azaya vAle prANI ko raudra kahA hai, usa raudra prANI ke bhAva, kArya athavA pariNAma ko hI raudra kahate haiN| isakA varNa lAla hotA hai| cugalI karanA, aniSTa sUcaka vacana bolanA, gAlI denA rukhA bolanA yahAM taka ki asatya vacana, jIvaghAta kA Adeza Adi kA praNidhAna (ekAgra mAnasika cintana) raudradhyAna hai| yaha mAyAvI, pracchanna pApI, ThagI karane meM nipuNa hotA hai| AcArya zabhacandra ke anusAra jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravINatA ho, pApopadeza meM nipuNatA ho, nAstika mata meM cAturya ho, jIva ghAta karane meM nirantara pragati ho tathA 1, evaM caunvihaM rogabosamohaM kiyassa jIvassa / aTTajjhANaM saMsAivaddhaNaM tiriyagaimUlaM / / vahI, gA0 10 2. tadavirayadesavirayapamAyaparasaMjayANugaM jhANaM / sabapyamAyamUlaM bajjevvaM jaijaNeNaM // dhyAna za0, gA0 18 tathA jJAnA0, 25.36 3. etadvinApi yatnena svameva prasUyate / anAyasatsumudbhUta saMskArAdeva dehinAm // jJAnArNava, 25.41 4. de0 saMskRta hindI koza, pR0 863 5. rudraH krUrAzayaH prANI praNItastattvazibhiH / ___ rudrasya karmabhAvo vA raudramityabhidhIyate // jJAnArNava, 26.2 6. pisuNAsanbhAsayabhUya dhAyAibayaNapaNihANaM / mAyAviNoisaMghaNaparassapacchannapAvassa // dhyAna za0, gA0 20 2010_03

Page #249
192 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana nirdayI puruSoM kI nirantara saMgati ho, svabhAva se hI usameM krUratA ho, duSTa bhAva ho, to usako prazAnta cittavAle puruSoM ne raudradhyAna kahA hai / / yaha dhyAna azabha athavA aprazasta hai| isameM kuTila bhAvoM kA cintana hotA hai| isameM hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, dhana-rakSA meM lIna honAH chedana-bhedana Adi pravattiyoM meM rAga Adi Ate haiN| pUrvavat isake bhA cAra bheda zAstroM evaM yoga granthoM meM batalAe gaye haiN| ve haiM--hiMsAnubaMdhI, mRSAnubaMdhI, cauryAnanda evaM vissysNrkssaanubndhii| (1) hiMsAnubandhI raudradhyAna atyadhika krodha se jakar3e hue mana kA lakSya jIvoM ko pITane, bIMdhane, bAndhane, jalAne, cihnita karane aura mAra DAlane ityAdi para A jAtA hai| yaha sthiti nirdaya hRdaya vAle ko hotI hai ora aisA sattva narakagAmo hotA hai| jIvoM ke samUha ko apane se tathA anya ke dvArA mAre jAne, pIr3ita kie jAne, dhvaMsa kiye jAne aura dhAta karate-karAne para jo harSa kA kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai, use hI hiMsAnubandhI raudradhyAna kahate haiN|' (2) mRSAnubandhI raudradhyAna dUsaroM ko Thagane vAle, mAyAvI, chipakara pApAcaraNa karane vAle pizuna, cugala khora, jhUThA kalaMka lagAne vAla, hiMsAkArI bacana bolane 1. hiMsAkarmANi kauzalaM nipuNatApAvopadezaM bhRzaM / drAkSyaM nAstikazAlane pratidinaM prANAtipAte ratiH / saMvAsaH saha nirdaye virataM naisagikI krUratA yatsyAdde halatAM tadatra gaditaM raudraM prazAntAzayaH / / jJAnA0, 26.6 2. de0 sthAnA~gasUtra, prathama udde. sUtra 12, bhagavatI sUtra 307, zataka 25 auyapAtisUtra, tapodhikAra 3. vahI, tathA hiMsA'yanRtasteyaviSayasaMrakSaNebhyo raudram / tattvArthasUtra 9.36 4. sattavahavehabaMtraNaDahaNaGa kagamAraNAipaNihANaM / ai kohagahanatyanigdhiNamaNaso'hamavivAgaM // dhyAna za0, gA0 16 5. hate niSpIDite dhvaste jantujAte kathite / svena cAnyena yo harSastaddhi sA raudramucyate // jJAnA0 26.4 2010_03

Page #250
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 193 vAle, asatyabhASI, jhUThI gavAhI dene vAle, asatya se sambandhita jitane bhI kArya haiM, unameM mana lagAkara yaha socanA ki maiM kisa prakAra kA jhUTha bola kara, apanA svArtha siddha karUM aura logoM meM nirdoSa bhI kahalA sakU~ ityAdi rUmoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA mRSAnubandhI dUsare prakAra kA raudradhyAna hai / / jo manuSya kalpanAoM ke samUha se pApa rUpI maila se malina citta hokara kutsita ceSTAeM kareM, use nizcaya karake mRSAnanda nAmaka raudradhyAnI batalAyA gayA hai| mRSAnandI sattva manovAJchita phala prApti ke lie jhUTha ko satya batalAkara logoM ko ThagatA hai aura apane ko dUsaroM se catura samajhatA hai| (3) cauryAnanda raudradhyAna tIvra krodha, dveSa, lobha Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara paradravya haraNa karane ke lie upAya socanA, corI ke saMkalpa se lekara corI karane taka jitano bhI kriyAeM prakriyAeM haiM ve sabhI cauryAnanda raudradhyAna ke arntagata AtI haiM / kisI ke adhikAra vAlI vastu kA apaharaNa karanA corI hai, aisI ceSTAoM vAle cintanamanana ko steyAnabandhI yA cauryAnanda raudradhyAna kahate haiM aura jo corI ke kAryoM ke upadeza ke Adhikya se yukta hai athavA cauryakarma meM cAturya evaM coro ke kAryo meM hI dattacitta hai vaha cauryAnanda raudradhyAna hai| (4) viSama saMrakSaNAnubandhI raudradhyAna indriyoM ke viSayoM zabda Adi kI lAlasAoM kA pUrNa karane ke 1. dhyAna zataka, gA0 20 2. asatyakalpanAjAlakazmalI ktmaansH| ceSTate yajjanasta ddhi mRSAraudraM prakIrtitam // jJAnA0, 26.16 3. de0 sthAnAMgasUtra 12 para vyAkhyA, pR0 681, bhavagatIsUtra, zataka 25 udde7 para bhASya tathA de0 aupapAtika sUtra, tapodhikAra tathA-taha tibbakohalahAulassabhUova dhAyaNamaNajjaM / paradavbaharaNacittaM paraloyAvAyaniravekkha // dhyAna zata0, gA 21 4. cauryopadezabAhulyaM cAturya cauryakarmaNi / yaccauryakaparaM cetastaccauryAnanda iSyate / / jJAnA0, 26.24 2010_03

Page #251
194 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana lie bhogya padArthoM kA juTAnA, unheM surakSita rakhane ke lie bhogoM ke pradhAna sAdhana rUpa dhana kI rakSA karanA, parigraha meM lIna rahanA, nItianIti, nyAya-anyAya Adi kI upekSA karake dhana-saMgraha karane kI cintA karanA, sabhI ko zaMkA kI dRSTi se dekhanA jo-jo usa dhana ke bhAgIdAra haiM, unase dveSa karanA, ityAdi rUpoM meM kiyA gayA cintana hI viSaya saMrakSAnubandhI raudradhyAna hai|| krUra pariNAmoM se yukta hokara tIkSNa astra-zastra se zatruoM ko naSTa karake, unake aizvarya tathA sampatti ko bhogane kI icchA rakhanA athavA zatru se bhayabhIta hokara apane dhana, strI, putra rAjyAdi ke saMrakSArtha bhAMti-bhAMti kI cintA karanA hI viSaya saMrakSaNAnubandhI raudradhyAna hai|' isa prakAra raudradhyAnI sarvadA apadhyAna meM lIna rahatA hai aura dUsare prANiyoM ko pIr3A pahuMcAne ke upAya socatA rahatA hai| phalataH vaha bhI dUsaroM ke dvArA pIr3ita hotA hai, aihika paralaukika bhaya se AtaMkita hotA hai / anukampA se rahita, nIcakarma meM nirlajja evaM pApa meM Ananda manAne vAlA hotA hai| isa taraha yaha raudradhyAna saMsAra kA mUla tathA naraka gati kA kAraNa hai| rautadhyAna ke lakSaNa zAstrakAroM ne raudradhyAnI ke cAra lakSaNa batalAe haiM1. sthAnAMgasUtra 12 para vyAkhyA, pR0 681, bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 25, udde 7 para vyAkhyA, aupapAtikasUtra, tapodhikAra tathA--sadAivisayasAhaNadhaNasArakkhaNaparAyaNamaNiTaThaM / / satvAmisaMkaNaparovadhAyakalusAulaM cittaM / dhyAna za0, gA0 22 2. Arogya cApaM nizitaiH zaronikRtya vairivrajamuddhatAzam / dagdhvA puragrAmavarAkarANi prApsye'hamai zvaryamananyasAdhyam // jJAnA0 26 30 3. roddacjhANa saMsAravaddhaNaM narayagaimUle // dhyAna zataka, gAthA 24 rudassaNaM jhANassa cattArilakkhaNApaNNatA taM jahA-osaNeNadose, bahudose, annANadose, AmaraNaMtadose / sthAnA~0, pra0 u0. sUtra 12 bhagavatIsUtra udde0 1, zataka 25; tathAliMgAitassa ussaNNa bahulanAnAvihAmaraNa dosA / tesiMciya hiMsAisa bAhirakaraNovauttassa // dhyAna za0, gA0 26 2010_03

Page #252
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 195 (1) raudradhyAnI kI pravRtti hiMsAdi pAMca AsravoM meM pAI jAtI hai| jisakI pravRtti doSoM ke sevana meM lagI huI hai aura jisameM prAya: dveSa arthAt dUsaroM ko mArane athavA unheM kisI na kisI taraha nukasAna pahuMcAne kI tIvra icchA rahatI hai| (2) raudradhyAno kI pravRtti doSoM meM bahulatA hone ke kAraNa usameM pApoM kI adhikatA pAI jAto hai| (3) raudradhyAnI kI pravRti ajJAnamayI hotI hai kyoMki kuzAstroM ke adhyayana se usake aise hI saMskAra bana jAte haiN| (4) yaha raudradhyAnI svakRta pAnoM kA anta taka prAyazcita nahIM krtaa| yahI raudra dhyAnI ke cAra lakSaNa haiM kintu AcArya zubha candra krUratA, daNDa, pAruSyatA, vaJcakatA aura kaThoratA ye cAra raudradhyAna ke lakSaNa mAnate haiN| raudra dhyAnI kI lezyAeM isa dhyAno ke pariNAma cUMki krUra hote haiM ataH isakI lezyAeM bhI aprazasta arthAt kRSNa nIla aura kApota hotI haiM / raudradhyAna prAyaH paMcama gaNasthAna paryanta pAyA jAtA hai / yaha kSAyopazamikabhAva hai isakA kAla antarmuhUrta paryanta hotA hai| isa dhyAna kA AdhAra (object) sadaiva khoTI vastu hI hotI hai| Arta evaM raudra donoM hI dhyAna nindanIya haiN| ye prAyaH Arambha parigraha aura kaSAyoM se malina antaHkaraNa vAle grahasthoM meM svabhAvataH 1. karatA daNDapArUSyaM vaJcakatvaM kaThoratA / nistrizatvaM ca ligAni raudrasyoktAni sUribhiH // jJAnA0 26.37 2. kApoya-nIla-kAlAlessAo tivvasaMkili tthaao| roddajjhANovagayassa kampapariNAma jnniyaao| dhyAna za0, gA 25 tayA-kRSNalezyAbalopetaM zvabhrapAtaphalAGikatam / raudrametaddhi jIvAnAM syAtpaJcaguNabhUmikam // jJAnArNava, 26.36 3. abiraya desAsaMjaya jaNamaNasaMseviyamahaNaM / dhyAna zata0, gA0 13 4. kSAyopazamiko bhAvaH kAlazcAntarmuhartakaH / duSTAzayavazadetadaprazastAvalambanam // jJAnArNava, 16.36 ____ 2010_03

Page #253
196 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana pAye jAte haiM / kabhI-kabhI ye yati-muniyoM meM bhI pUrva karma ke udaya se pAye jAte haiM / bAhulya se ye saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM / " ye durdhyAna haiM, jo jIvoM ke anAdi kAla ke saMskAra se binA hI yatna ke svataH nirantara utpanna hote haiM / " ataH donoM hI sayatna tyAjya haiM / 3. dharma dhyAna dharma kA cintana hI dharmadhyAna hai / taba prazna uThatA hai ki dharma kise kahate haiM ? dharma kA svarUpa dharma zabda kA prayoga bhAratIya vAGamaya meM aneka arthoM meM kiyA gayA hai / atharvaveda meM isakA prayoga dhArmika kriyAoM aura saMskAroM se utpanna hone vAle guNa ke artha meM milatA hai / ' chAndogyopa naSad meM dharmazabda kA prayoga AzramoM meM vilakSaNa karttavyoM kI ora saMketa karatA hai / " mahAbhArata ke anuzAsana parva meM ahiMsA ke lie aura vanaparva meM AnRzaMsya ke lie parama dharma zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / manusmRti meM AcAra ko hI dharma mAnA gayA hai / " dharma zabda kI niSpatti saMskRta kI 'dhR' dhAraNe dhAtu se huI hai / " 1 ityA raudra gRhiNAmajasraM dhyAne sunindhe bhavataH svato'pi / parigrahArambhakaSAyadoSaiH kalaGkite'ntaHkaraNe vizaGkam // vahI, 26.41 2. kvacitkvacidamI bhAvAH pravarttante munerapi / prAkkarmagauravAccitraM prAyaH saMsArakAraNam // / vahI, 26.41 3. vahI, 2643 4. atharthaveda. 6.17 5. chAndogyopaniSad, 1.13 6. mahAbhArata, anuzAsanaparva 115.1 7, vahI, vanaparva, 373.73 8. AcAraH prathamo dharmaH / manusmRti 1.108 6. dhAraNAt dharma ityAhuH / vAlmIka rAmAyaNa 7.5 2010_03

Page #254
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 197 isakA artha hotA hai-dhAraNa karanA / kucha vidvAn ise 'dha' dharaNe dhAtu se niSpanna mAnate haiM, jisakA artha haiM--gharanA arthAt jaise eka vastu ko kisI sthAna se uThAkara dUsare sthAna para dhara denA dharma hai, usI prakAra saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko burI gati meM jAne se jo bacAtA hai yA duHkhoM se chuTakArA dilAtA hai, sAtha hI uttama sukha kI prApti bhI jo karAtA hai athavA uccagati meM le jAtA hai, vaha dharma hI to hai| dharma gire hue jIvoM ko uThAkara unnata yA ucca sthAna para sthApita karatA hai / isI lie yaha dharma hai| isa para jaba gaharAI se vicAra karate haiM to jJAta hotA hai ki dhAraNa karane aura dharane meM koI tAttvika antara nahIM haiM, apitu ye donoM ho eka dUsare para nirbhara haiN| dharma meM donoM hI bAteM A jAtI haiM / jo jIva saMsAra ke duHkhoM meM ulajha kara patita banA par3A hai, vaha yadi unase chuTakArA cAhatA hai to vaha dharma ko dhAraNa karegA aura dharma bhI use patita sthAna se uThAkara uttama sUkha vAle sthAna meM pahuMcA degaa| isa saMsAra meM jitane bhI jIva haiM ve bhI sabhI duHkhI haiN| ataH sabhI koI aisA sthAna cAhate haiM jahAM para thor3AsA bhI duHkha na ho / aise abhISTa sthAna para jo jIva ko pahuMcAtA hai, vahI dharma hai| 1. de0 dharmadarzana manana aura mUlyAMkana, pR0 5 2. yasmAujIvaM narakatirthayonikumAnuSadevatveSu prapatantaM dhArayatIti dharmaH / ukta ca durgatiprasRtAn jIvAn yasmAddhArayate yataH / dhatta caitAn zubhasthAne tasmAd dharma iti sthitH| dazavaikA0, jina0 cUNi, pR0 15 dezayAbhi samIcInaM dharma karmanivahaNam, saMsAra duHkhataH sattvAn yo dharattyuttame sukhe // ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, zloka 1.2 (ka) iSTe sthAne dhatta iti dharmaH / sarvArtha siddhi, 6.2 (kha) dharmA nIcaiH padAduccaiH pade dharati dhArmikam / tatrAjavajjavo nIcaH padamuccaistadavyayaH // paMcAdhya, uttarArdha, zloka zloka 715 dhatte narakapAtAle nimajjajjagatAM trayam / yojayatyapi dharmA'yaM saukhyamatyakSamaGiganAm // jJAnA0, dharma bhAvanA, 2.12 pR0 46 mahApurANa, 2.27 (ca) tattvArthavArtika, 6.2.3 2010_03

Page #255
198 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana pravacanasAra kI tAtparyAkhyAvRtti ke kartA ke anusAra dharma vaha haiM-'jo mithyAtva, rAga Adi meM hamezA sa~saraNa kara rahe bhavasaMsAra se jo prANiyoM ko Upara uThAtA haiM aura vikAra rahita zuddha caitanyabhAva meM pariNata karatA hai| paramAtmaprakAzakAra ke anusAra dharma jIva ko mithyAtva, rogAdi pariNAmoM se bacAtA hai aura use apane nijI zuddhabhAva meM pahuMcA detA hai jisase sattva aharniza kalyANa mArga meM saMlagna rahatA mahApurANa aura cAritrasAra meM bhI dharma ke viSaya meM yahI Azaya prakaTa kiyA gayA hai / dravyasaMgraha ko TIkA meM bhI aisA hI milatA hai / / jaina AcAryoM ne dharma kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai ki dharma utkRSTa maMgala hai aura vaha ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa rUpa hai| jabaki tIrthakaroM ne dharma ko daza lakSaNa vAlA batalAyA hai| ve haiM-uttama kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, satya, zauca, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiMcana aura brahmacarya / ' ina dharmoM para vRtti likhate hue AcArya abhayadeva ne jo vyAkhyA kI hai, vaha bhI upayukta carcA kI puSTi karatI hai| samavAyAMgasUtra' aura tattvArtha1. mithyAtvarAgAdisaMsaraNarUpeNa bhAvasaMsAre prANinamuddhRtya nirvikArazuddhacaitanye dharatIti dharmaH / pravacanasAra, tAtparyAkhyAvRtti, 7.6 2. bhAva visuddhaNu appANau dhammabhaNe viNu lehu / caNgaidukkhahaM jo dharai jIva paData uehu // paramAtma pra0, 2.68 3. mahApurANa, 2.37 4. cAritrasAra, gA0 3 5. nizcayena saMsArapatantamAtmAnaM dharatauti vizuddhajJAna-darzanalakSaNa-nijazaddhAtmA bhAvanAtmabhAvanAtmako dharmaH / vyavahAreNa tatsAdhanArthadevendrAdivandyapade dharatItyuttamakSamAdidazaprakAro dharmaH / dravyasaMgraha, TIkA, pR0 35 dhammo maMgalamukiLaM ahiMsA saMyamo tavo / dazavai0kA0 1.1 7. dasavihe samaNadhamme paNNatte taM jahA-khaMtI, muttI, ajjave, maha ve, lAghave, sacce, saMjame, tave, ciyAe, baMbhaceravAse // sthAnAMgasUtra 10.16 8. khaMtIyamadvajjava muttI tava saMjame ya boddhavve / saccaM soyaM AkiMcaNa bamaM ca jai dhammo / sthAnAMgasUtra vRtti patra 183 6. dasavihe samaNa dhamme paNNatte, taM jahAM-khaMtI, muttI, ajjave, ___ machave, lAghave, sacce, saMjame, tave, piyAe baMbhaceravAse // samavAyAMga 10 ____ 2010_03

Page #256
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda sUtra' meM bhI aisA hI milatA hai / svAmikArtikeya ne apane graMtha svAmIkArtikeyAnuprekSA meM pUrva kathita daza lakSaNa rUpadharma se bhinna paribhASA dI hai / unake anusAra vastu kA jo svabhAva hai vahI dharma hai / kSamA Adi daza prakAra ke bhAva dharma hai / ratnatraya ( samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra) dharma hai aura jovoM kI rakSA karanA bhI dharma hai / isa prakAra sattvoM kA jo svabhAvarUpa sadAcaraNa hai vahI vAstavika dharma hai / vatthu suhAvo dhammo, khamAdi dasa viho dhammo rayaNattayaM ca dhammo aura jIvANaM rakkhaNaM dhammo meM alaga-alaga jina bhAvoM kI abhivyakti kI gaI hai, ve saba isameM samAhita ho jAte haiM / AtmA kA apanA jo mUla svabhAva hai, usake jo nijI pariNAma hai, usa svabhAvarUpa pariNamana ko cAritra meM pratiphalita honA batalAyA gayA hai / isalie cAritra hI dharma hai-cAritaM khalu dhammo | 3 rayaNattayaM ca dhammo jisa dRSTi se kahA gayA hai vaha dharma ke vyavahArika-sAMsArika dRSTikoNa ko lakSita karatA hai / aise hI jIvANaM rakkhaNaM dhammo bhI vyavahArika dRSTikoNa ko hI abhivyakta karatA hai / aura caritaM khalu dhammo kI dRSTi nizcayAtmaka aura AdhyAtmika dharAtala para khar3e rahane vAle kI dRSTi hai arthAt nIce se Upara kI ora dekhane se rayaNattayaM ca dhammo kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, jabaki Upara se dekhane vAlI dRSTi se caritaM khalu dhammo kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra ye cAhe dekhane meM bhinna pratIta hote haiM phira bhI tAttvika dRSTi se inameM koI antara nahIM hai / saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki mAnava kA AcaraNa hI dharma hai / dharma dhyAna kA adhikArI yaha prazasta dhyAna mAnA gayA hai kAraNaki isa dhyAna se jIva kA uttamaH kSamAmArdavArjava zaucasatya saMyamatapastyAgA kiJcanyabrahmacaryANi dharmaH / tattvArthasUtra, 6.6 dhammo vatthu suhAvo khamAdibhAvo ya dasaviho dhammo / rayaNattayaM ca dhammaM jIvANaM rakkhaNadhammo || svAmikArti0, 4.78 de0 pravacanasAra, gA0 7 1. 2. 3. 199 2010_03

Page #257
yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana utthAna hotA hai aura Atma cintana kI ora pravRtta hone se rAgabhAva kA upazama hotA hai / ataH yaha AtmavikAsa kA prathama sopAna hai / sthAnAMgasUtra meM isa dhyAna ko zruta, cAritra aura dharma se yukta batalAyA gayA hai / dharmadhyAna usameM hotA hai jo dazavidha dharmoM kA pAlana karatA hai tathA prANiyoM kI rakSA karane ke lie sadA tatpara rahatA hai / 2 pramAda se rahita tathA jinakA moha kSINa hone lagA hai aise jJAnI hI dharmaMdhyAna kA adhikArI hai / " 200 dharmadhyAnI ke lie dhyAtA, dhyeya, dhyAna usakA phala, svAmI, dhyAna kA sthAna, kAla aura avasthA, dhyAna yogya mudrAoM ko acchI prakAra samajha lenA cAhie / " nirvidhna dhyAna deza, kAla evaM parithati ke anusAra sampAdita hotA hai aura isake lie jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura vairAgya upekSita hai| jinase sahaja mana ko sthira kiyA jAtA hai, karmAsrava avaruddha hotA hai ora vItarAga bhAva ko prApta kiyA jAtA hai| AcArya zubhacandra aura henacandra ne dhyAna kI saphalatA ke lie maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyastha ina cAra bhAvanAoM kA cintana upayogI batalAyA hai / dharmadhyAna kI siddhihetu Avazyaka nirdeza dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie vibhinna nirdeza prAcIna AcAryo ne die - jaisA ki 'dhyAtA aisI jagaha kabhI dhyAna na kare jahAM strI, pazu va 1. sthAnAMgasUtra 4.247 2. tattvArthAdhigamasUtra, svopajJa bhASya 6 . 26 3. de0 dhyAnazataka, gA0 63 4. tattvAnuzAsana, zloka 37 5. vahI, zloka 38-36 6, dhyAnazataka, gAthA 30-34 7. catasro bhAvanA dhanyAH purANapuruSAzritAH / maitryAdayazciraM citte vidheyA dharmasya siddhaye // jJAnArNava, 27.4 maitrI pramoda kAruNya mAdhyasthAni niyojayet / dharmadhyAnamupastu taddhi tasya rasAyanam // yo0 zA0, 4.117 2010_03

Page #258
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 201 kSudra prANI Adi hoM / vaha sAdhaka aise nirjana sthAna para calA jAe, jahAM kisI bhI prakAra kI bAdhA kI sambhAvanA na ho aura vaha kisI bhI jagaha dina athavA rAtri meM dhyAna karane ke lie baiTha sake / " yaha bhI nirdeza hai ki dhyAna kA Asana sukhadAyaka honA cAhie jisase dhyAna meM sthiratA banI rahe / dharma dhyAna kI vidhi dhyAtA puruSa jaba dhyAna karane ke lie udyata ho taba use ina bAtoM kA bhA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie (1) aise ArAmaprada Asana para baiThe ki jisase lambe samaya taka baiThane para bhI mana vicalita na ho / (2) donoM oMTha mile hue hoM / (3) donoM netra ghrANa ke agra bhAga para sthApita hoM / (4) dAMta isa prakAra rakheM ki Upara ke dAMtoM ke sAtha nIce ke dAMtoM kA sparza na ho / (5) mukha maNDala prasanna ho / (6) pUrva yA uttara dizA meM mukha ho / ( 7 ) pramAda se rahita ho / (8) merudaNDa ko sIdhA rakhakara suvyavasthita AkAra se baiThe 14 dhyAna baiThakara, leTakara athavA khar3e hokara kisI bhI Asana meM kiyA 1. tattvAnuzAsana, zloka 60-65 2. kAlo'vi socci ya jAhi jogasamAhANamuttamaM lahai / nau divasa nisAvelAi niyamaNaM jhAiNo bhaNiyaM // dhyAnaza0, gA0 38 3. jAyate yena yeneha vihitena sthiraM manaH / tattadeva vidhAtavyamAsanaM dhyAnasAdhanam // yo0 zA0, 4.134 4. sukhAsanasamAsInaH suzliSTAdharapallavaH / nAsAgranyastadRgdvandvodantairdantAn saMspRzan // prasannavadanaH pUrvAbhiH mukho vApyudaGa, mukhaH / apramattaH susthAno dhyAtA dhyAnodyato bhavet // bahI, 4.135-136 2010_03

Page #259
yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jA sakatA hai / ' sAdhaka samasta cintAoM se mukta hokara Atma svarUpa meM lIna ho jAe / yaha nahIM sambhava hai jahA~ zoragula jhagar3A aura dUSita vAtAvaraNa na ho tathA aisA sthAna nirjana, pahAr3a, guphA Adi hI ho sakatA hai |" dharmadhyAna ke bheda-prabheda 202 zAstrakAroM ne dharma dhyAna ke pramukha cAra bheda batalAe haiM, yahAM para kramazaH unakA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai | 1. AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna pramANapUrvaka bodha karAne vAle pravacana ko 'AjJA' kahate haiM aura arthoM kA nirNaya karanA 'vicaya' kahalAtA hai / AjJA dvArA padArthoM ke svarUpa se paricita honA ora arihanta bhagavAn kI AjJA ko satya mAnakara dRr3ha zraddhA ke sAtha tattvoM kA cintana-manana karane ke lie manoyoga lagAnA AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna hai | isa prakAra se isa dhyAna meM mukhyataH sarvajJa vacanoM kA Alambana liyA jAtA hai aura mana ko sUkSma se 1. jacciya dehAvatyA jiyANajhANova rohiNI hoI / jhajjA tadavatyo Thio nisago nivaNNo vA / / dhyAna za0, gA0 36 divAgurAjA nikRtyAcintyavikramaH / 2. sthAnAmAzrayate dhanyo viviktaM dhyAnasiddhaye // jJAnArNava, 27.20 tathA - tIrthaM vA svasthatAhetu yattadvA dhyAna siddhaye / kRtAsanajayo yogI viviktaM sthAnamAzrayet // yo0 zA0. 4.123 3. de0 bhagavatIsUtra zataka 25, udde0 7 sthAnAMgasUtra pra0 u0 sUtra 12; aupapAtikasUtra tapadhikAra | tathA - (ka) AjJApAyavipAkAnAM saMsthAnasya ca cintanAt / 4. . itthaM vA dhyeyabhedena dharmadhyAnaM caturvidham // yo0 zA0, 10.7 (kha) AjJApAyavipAkAnAM kramazaH saMsthitestathA / vijayo yaH pRthak taddhi dharmadhyAnaM catuvidham // jJAnA0 33.5 tathA-tattvAnuzAsana, zloka 68 de0 (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra, para vyAkhyA, pR0 684 ( kha ) yogazAstra 4.8-6 (ga) jJAnArNava, a0 30 2010_03

Page #260
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda sUkSmatA kI ora baDhAyA jAtA hai / 2. apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna saMsAra meM jitane bhI anartha hote haiM / una saba kA mUla kAraNa rAga, dveSa, kaSAya, pramAda, Asakti evaM mithyAtva hai / ina rAga-dveSAdi doSoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie manoyoga lagAnA 'apAyavicaya' dharmadhyAna hai / " yogazAstra ke anusAra rAga-dveSa se utpanna durgati ke kaSToM kA cintana 'apAyavicaya' dharmadhyAna hai / " isa dhyAna meM karmoM ke vinAza ke upAyoM para socA jAtA hai | 3. vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna cit nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se AtmA kA svarUpa vizuddha nirmala, sat, aura Ananda rUpa hai, kintu karmoM ke kAraNa AtmA ke ve guNa daba jAte haiM / karmaphala kA avasara Ane para usake viSaya meM zAstra nirdiSTa siddhAntoM ke anurUpa cintana karanA, karma siddhAnta meM upayoga lagAnA evaM jisa rUpa meM vipAka kA udaya ho rahA ho usake mUla kA anveSaNa karanA vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hai / ' 'vipAka' zabda karmoM ke zubha-azubha phala ke udaya kA dyotaka hai / ataH karmoM kI vicitratA athavA karmaphala ke kSaNakSaNa meM udita hone kI prakriyAoM ke bAre meM vicAra karanA vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hai' abhiprAya yaha hai ki isa dhyAna meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI dRSTi se cintana kiyA jAtA hai ki udaya, udIraNA kaise aura 1. sthAnAMgasUtra, pR0 684 2. rAgadveSakaSAyArjiyAyamAnAn vicintayet / yatrApAyAMstadapAyavicayadhyAnamiSyate / yo0 zA0, 10.10 3. apAyavicayaM dhyAnaM tadvadanti manISiNaH / 4. 5. apAyaH karmaNAM yatra sopAyaH smaryate budhaiH // jJAnArNava, 34.1 de0 sthAnAMgasUtra, pR0 681 sa vipAkaH iti jJeyo yaH svakarmaphalodayaH / pratikSaNasamudbhUtazcitrarUpaH zarIriNAm // jJAnArNava, 35.1 tathA - pratikSaNasamudbhato yatra karmaphalodayaH / cintaye citrarUpeH sa vipAkavicayodayaH // yo0 zA0, 10.12 2010_03 203

Page #261
204 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kisa kAraNa se hotI hai tathA unako naSTa kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai / / 4. saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna loka, dvIpa, samudra, dravya, guNa-paryAya, jIva Adi sabhI padArtha kisI na kisI saMsthAna arthAta AkAra ko lie hue haiN| saMsthAna rahita arthAt nirAkAra kucha bhI nahIM hai, loka ke antarvartI sabhI padArtha saMsthAna vAle haiM, unakA cintana karanA athavA piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha inameM se kisI eka meM manoyoga denA saMsthAnavicayadharmadhyAna hai| __ anAdi ananta kintu utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya pariNAmI svarUpa vAle loka kI AkRti kA jisa dhyAna meM vicAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| isa dhyAna meM saMsAra ke nitya-anitya paryAyoM kA cintana hone se vairAgya kI bhAvanA dRr3ha hoto hai aura sAdhaka zuddha Atma svarUpa kI ora bar3hatA hai| kisI bhI kArya meM saphalatA ke lie abhyAsa nitAnta apekSita hai| dhyAna kI saphalatA ke lie bhI abhyAsa kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai| dhyAna meM saphalatA ke lie pahale kisI sthUla padArtha ko Alambana banAyA jAtA hai phira bhI sAdhaka sthUla se sUkSma kI aura bar3hatA hai| Alambana ko hI dUsare zabdoM meM dhyeya kahA jAtA hai / dhyeya ke cAra bheda kie gae haiM 1. karmajAtaM phalaM dataM vicitramiha dehinAm / AsAya niyataM nAma dravyAdikacatuSTayam // jJAnArNava, 35.2 2. de0 sthAnAMgasUtra, pR0 684 3. anAyanantasya lokasya sthityutpattivyayAtmanaH / AkRticintayet yatra saMsthAnavicayastu saH // yo0 zA0, 10-14 tayA, jJAnArNava, adhyAya 36 4. (ka) alakSyaM lakSyasambandhAt syUlAt sUkSma vicintayet / sAlambAcca nirAlamba' tattva vit tattvamaJjasA // jJAnA0, 33,4 (tra) sthUle vA yadi vA sUkSme sAkAre vA nirAkRte / dhyAnaM dhyAyeta sthiraM cittaM ekapratyayasaMgate / / yogapradIpa, zloka 136 2010_03

Page #262
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 205 (1) piNDastha, (2) padastha (3) rUpastha aura (4) rUpAtIta / ' inheM hI saMsthAnavicaya dhyAna ke cAra bheda batalAyA gayA hai| (1) piNDasthadhyAna piNDa kA artha hai-zarIra / isakA abhiprAya hai-zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM para mana ko kendrita karanA / yogazAstra tathA jJAnArNava ke anusAra isake pAMca bheda haiM (1) pArthivI, (2) AgneyI (3) vAyavI, (4) vAruNI aura (5) tttvvtii| inheM dhAraNA bhI kahA jAtA hai| ima pAMca dhAraNAoM ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka uttarottara Atmakendrita dhyAna meM sthita hotA hai| (1) pArthivI sarvaprathama sAdhaka ko pArthivI dhAraNA meM hama jisa pRthvI para rahate haiM usakA nAma tiryagloka athavA madhyaloka hai| madhya loka eka rajja, pramANa vistRta hai / isa madhyaloka ke barAbara lambe caur3e kSIrasAgara meM jambUdvIpa ke barAbara eka lAkha yojanavistAra vAle aura eka hajAra paMkhar3iyoM vAle kamala kA cintana karanA caahie| usake bAda usake madhya meM kesarAeM haiM aura usake andara dedIpyamAna pIlI prabhA se yukta meru parvata ke barAbara eka lAkha yojana UMcI karNikA hai, aisA cintana karanA 1. piNDasthaM ca padastha rUpaspaM rUpavajitam / catu(dhyeyamAmnAtaM dhyAnasyAlambanaM budhaiH // yo0 zA0, 7.8 tathA yogasAra, zloka 68 2. piNDasthaM ca padasthaM ca rUpasthaM rUpavajitam / caturdhA dhyAnamAmnAtaM bhavyarAjIvabhAskaraiH // jJAnA0, 37.1 3. pArthivI syAdayA''gneyImArutIvAruNI tathA / tattvabhUH paJcamI ceti piNDasthe paJca dhAraNA // yo0 zA0, 7.6 tathA-pArthivI syAttathAgneyI zvasanA vAtha vaarunnii| tattvarUpavatI ceti vijJeyAstA yathAkramam // jJAnArNava, 37.3 4. de0 yogazA0 7.10-12; jJAnArNava, 37.4-6; yoga pradIpa, 20.4,5,8 2010_03

Page #263
206 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jana yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana caahie| usa kaNikA ke Upara eka ujjvala siMhAsana hai aura usa siMhAsana ke Upara AsIna hokara karmoM kA samUla-unmUlana karane meM udyata apane ApakA cintana karanA caahie| cintana kI isa prakriyA ko pArthivI dhAraNA aura piNDastha dhyAna kahate haiM / (2) AgneyIdhAraNA isa dhAraNA ke viSaya meM batalAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka nAbhi ke bhItara solaha paMkhur3I vAle kamala kA cintana kareM aura tatpazcAt usa kamala kI kaNikAoM para arha mahAmantra kI sthApanA karake usako pratyaka paMkhur3I para kramazaH a, A Adi solaha svaroM ko sthApita karanA cAhie / phira aisA cintana kare ki usa mahAmantra se dhuMA nikala rahA hai tathA agni kI jvAlA Upara uTha rahI hai| isake bAda hRdaya meM ATha paMkhur3I se yukta adhomukha kamala kI arthAt aSTa karmoM kI kalpanA kare / pUnaH use cintana karanA cAhie ki nAbhisthita kamala se uThI prabala jvAlAoM se ve karma naSTa ho rahe haiM aura 'ra' se vyApta hAsiyA cinha se yukta dhUma rahita agni prajvalita hai, aisA cintana kre| isake bAda vaha cintana kare ki deha evaM karmoM ko dagdha karake agni dAha kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa dhIre-dhIre vaha zAnta ho rahA hai| zarIra se bAhara tIna koNa vAle svastika se yukta aura agnibIja 'repha' se yukta jalate hue vahnipura kA cintana use karanA caahie| anantara zarIra ke andara mahAmantra ke dhyAna se utpanna haI zarIra kI jvAlA se tathA bAhara ko vahnipura kI jvAlA se deha aura ATha karmoM se bane kamala ko tatkAla bhasma karake agni ko zAnta kara denA caahie| isa taraha ke cintana ko 'AgneyIdhAraNA' kahate haiN| 1. vicintayettathAnAbhau kamalaM SoDazacchadam / kaNikAyA~ mahAmantraM pratipatraM svarAvalim // rephabindu kalAkrAntaM mahAmantre yadakSaram / tasya rephAdviniryAntIM zanaidhumazikhAM smaret // yo0 zA0, 7.13-14 tathA 15-18 tathA--tato'so nizcalAbhyAsAtkamalaM nAbhimaNDale / smaratyatimanohAri SoDazonnatapatrakam // repharuddha kalAvindulAJchitaM zUnyamakSaram / lasadinducchaTAkoTikAnti vyAptaharinmukham // jJAnArNava, 37.10 evaM 12 tayA adhika ke lie de0 vahI, gA0 18-16 ___ 2010_03

Page #264
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 207 (3) vAyavIdhAraNA isa dhAraNA meM sAdhaka pUrva varNita AgneyI dhAraNA ke pazcAt samagra tInoM lokoM ko bharane vAle, parvatoM ko calAyamAna karane vAle aura samudra ko kSubdha karane vAle pracaNDa pavana kA cintana karatA hai aura isake bAda vaha AgneyIdhAraNA meM deha aura aSTa karmoM ke jalane para jo jhakha banI thI use ur3A dene kA cintana karatA hai / apane dRr3ha abhyAsa se vaha usa pavana ko zAnta bhI kara detA hai jisase cintana evaM dhyAna meM aura sAdhutA AtI hai / vahI vAyavIdhAraNA hai / (4) vAruNIdhAraNA vAruNIdhAraNA meM amata-sI varSA karane vAle meghoM se vyApta AkAza kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai / anantara 'ardha candrAkAra kalAbindu se yukta varuNa bIja 'va' se utpanna hue amRta ke samAna jala se AkAzatala bhara gayA hai tathA pahale jo rAkha ur3I thI paha isa jala se dhula kara sApha ho rahI hai' aisA sAdhaka cintana karatA hai| isa prakAra isa amRta varSA kA cintana honA hI vAruNIdhAraNA 1, tatastribhuvanAbhogaM pUrayantaM samIraNam / cAlayantaM girInabdhIt kSobhayantaM vicintayet / / taccabhasmarajastenazIghramuqhyavAyunAM / dRDhAbhyAsa: prakSAntiM tamAnayediti mArutI // yogazAstra 7.16,20 tathA--vimAnapathamApUrya saMcarantaM : mIraNam / smaratyavirataM yogI mahAvegaM mahAbalam / / cAlayantaM surAnIkaM dhvanantaM tridazAcalam / dArayantaM dhanavAtaM kSobhayantaM mahArNavam // jJAnArNava, 37,20-21 tathA de0 gA0 22-23 2. (ka) smedvarSatsudhAsArairdhanamAlAkulaM nabhaH / tato'rdhendu samAkrAntaM maNDalaM vAruNAMkitam // yo0 zA0 7.21 tathA 22 (kha) varuNyAM sa hi puNyAtmA dhanajAlacitaM nabhaH / indrAyudhataDidgarjaccamatkArAkulaM smaret // jJAnA0 37.24 tathA de0 adhika ke lie 25, 26-27 2010_03

Page #265
208 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (5) tatvavatIdhAraNA isameM sAta dhAtuoM se rahita candramA ke samAna ujjvala tathA sarvajJa ke samAna zuddha Atma svarUpa kA cintana karanA batalAyA gayA hai| punaH siMhAsanastha atizayoM se yukta mahimAsampanna apane zarIra meM sthita nirAkAra AtmA kA cintana karanA cAhie / yahI tattvavatI dhAraNA hai / isa piNDastha dhyAna kA abhyAsa karane vAlA yogo mokSa ke ananta sukha ko prApta karatA hai| ina dhAraNAoM se yukta piNDastha dhyAna kA abhyAsa karane vAle sAdhaka para duSTa vidhAeM uccATana mAraNa Adi kA koI prabhAva nahIM hotA aura zAkinI, pizAca Adi zaktiyAM bhI usake samakSa nisteja ho jAtI haiN| duSTa hAthI, siMha Adi hiMsaka prANI bhI usa sAdhaka para ghAta karane meM asamartha rahate haiN| padasthadhyAna isa dhyAta ke antargata sAdhaka apane ko bAra-bAra eka hI kendra para sthira karatA hai aura mana ko anya viSayoM se parAGa mukha banAkara kevala sUkSma vastu ko dhyAna kA viSaya banAtA hai| apanI ruci tathA abhyAsa ke anusAra mantrAkSara pado kA Alambana karake jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, 1. (ka) saptadhAtuvimAna pUrNenduvizada tim| sarvajJakalpamAtmAnaM zuddhabuddhiH smarettataH // yo0 zA0, 7.23 tathA 24-25 saptadhAtuvinimuktaM pUrNa vandrAmalatviSam / sarvajJakalpamAtmAnaM tataH smarati saMyamI // jJAnA0, 37.28 tathA adhika ke lie de0 gA0 26-30 2. (ka) adhAnta mitipiNDasthe kRtAbhyAsasya yoginaH / prabhavanti na durvidhA mantramaNDalazaktayaH / / yo* zA0 7.26 tathA 27-28 (kha) vidhAmaNDalamantrayantrakuhakakrUrAbhicArAH kriyAH, siMhAzIviSadetyadantizaramA yAntyeva niHsAratAm / (ga) zAkinyo graharAkSasaprabhRtayo muncantyasadvAsanAM / etaddhayAnadhanasya sannidhivazAd bhAnoryathAkauzikAH // jJAnA0 37.33 2010_03

Page #266
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 209 use padastha dhyAna kahate haiM / / padastha kA artha hI hai padoM (akSaroM) para dhyAna kendrita karanA / isa dhyAna kA mukhya Alambana hai--zabda, kyoMki AkAzAdi svara tathA kakararAdi vyaMjana se hI zabdoM kI utpatti hotI hai / ataH ise varNamAtRkA dhyAna bhI kahate haiM , jo pAMca prakAra se niSpanna hotA hai| . akSaradhyAna ke bAda zarIra ke tIna kendroM arthAt nAbhikamala, hRdayakamala aura mukha kamala kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai aura nAbhikamala meM solaha paMkhuDiyA vAle kamala ko kalpanA karake usameM a, A Adi solaha svaroM kA dhyAna karane kA vidhAna hai| hRdayakamala meM kArNikA evaM patroM sahita caubIsa dala vAle kamala kI kalpanA karake usa 'ka' varga Adi pAMca vargoM ke vyaMjanoM kA dhyAna karane kA vidhAna hai| tathA mukhakamala meM aSTa patroM se suzobhita kamala ke Upara pradakSiNA krama se vicAra karate hue pratyeka ya, ra, la, va, za, Sa, ha, ina ATha vargoM kA dhyAna karane kA vidhAna hai| isa prakAra se dhyAna karane vAlA yogI sampUrNa zruta kA jJAtA ho jAtA hai aura usakA saMdeha naSTa ho jAtA hai : zrutajJAnAmbudhaH pAraM prayAti vigatabhramaH / / 1. ka) yatsadAni pavitrANi samAlamvya vidhIyate / tatpadasthaM samAkhyAtaM dhyAnaM siddhAntapAragaiH // yo0 zA0 8.1 (kha) padAnyAlambya puNyAni yogibhiryadvidhIyate / tatpadasyaM mataM dhyAnaM vicitranayapAragaiH // jJAnA0 38.1 2. (ka) saMsmarana mAtRkAmevaM syAt zrutajJAnapAragaH // yo0 zA0, 8.4 (kha) dhyAyedanAdisiddhAntaprasiddhAM varNamAtRkAm / niHzeSazabdavinyAsajanmabhUmi jagannutAm / / jJAnA0, 38.2 3. de0 yogazA0 8.2 4. vahI, 8.3 tathA-caturviMzatipatrADhayaM hRdi kajaM sakaNikam / tatra varNAnimAndhyAyetsaMyamI paJcaviMzatim // jJAnA0 38.4 5. (ka) vaktrAbje'STadale varNASTakamanyattataHsmaret / yogazAstra. 8.4 (kha) tato vadanarAjIve patrASTakavibhUSite / paraM varNASTakaM dhyAyetsaJcarantaM pradakSiNam // jJAnArNava, 38.5 6, vahI, 38.6 2010_03

Page #267
210 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana mantra evaM varNoM ke dhyAna meM samasta padoM kA svAmI 'aha' mAnA gayA hai, jo repha se yukta kalA evaM bindu se AkrAnta anAhata mantrarAja hai / 1 isa dhyAna ke viSaya meM batalAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko eka suvarNakamala kI kalpanA karake usake ma yavartI kaNikA para virAjamAna niSkalaMka nirmala candra kI kiraNoM jaise AkAzavANI evaM sampUrNa dizAoM meM vyApta 'ahaM' mantra kA smaraNa karanA caahie| tatpazcAt mukhakamala meM praveza karate hue bhra latA meM bhramaNa karate hue, netra patroM meM spharAyamAna hote hue, bhAlamaNDala meM sthita hote hae, ujjvala candramA ke sAtha spardhA karate hue jyotirmaNDala meM bhramaNa kara sampUrNa avayavoM meM vyApta kuMbhaka ke dvArA isa mantrarAja kA cintana evaM manana karanA caahie| isa prakAra isa mantrarAja kI sthApanA karake mana ko kramazaH sUkSmatA kI ora 'ahaM' mantra para kendrita kiyA jAtA hai arthAta alakSya meM apane ko sthira karane para sAdhaka ke antaHkaraNa meM eka aisI jyoti prakaTa hotI hai / jo akSaya tathA indriyoM ke agocara hotI hai| isa jyoti kA nAma Atmajyoti hai tathA isI se sAdhaka ko AtmajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| praNava kA dhyAna isameM sAdhaka hRdayakamala meM sthita zabda brahma-vacana vilAsa kI utpatti ke advitIya kAraNa, svara, vyaMjana se yukta, paMca parameSThI ke vAcaka mUrdhA meM sthita-candrakalA se jharate hue amRta ke rasa se sarAbora 1. yadvAmantrAdhiyaM dhImAna/dhorephasaMyutam / kalAvindusamAkrAntamanAhatayataM tathA // yo0 zA0, 8.18 tathA milAie jJAnAgaMva, 38.7-8 2, (ka) kanakAmbojagarbhasthaM sAndracandrAzu nirmalam / gagane saMcarantaM ca vyApnuvantaM dizaH smaret // yo0 zA0 8.16 tathA de. vahI, 8.20-22 (kha) jJAnArNava, 38.16-16 3. kramAtpracyAvya lakSyebhyastato'lakSye sthiraM manaH / dadhato'sya sphuratyantajyotiratyakSabhakSayam // jJAnArNava, 38.28 2010_03

Page #268
211 yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda mahAmantra praNava kA dhyAna karatA hai'| isakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha stambhana kArya meM pIta, vazIkaraNa meM lAla, kSobhita kArya meM mUMge ke samAna, dveSa meM kRSNa, karmanAzaka avasthA meM candramA ke samAna ujjvala varNa kA hotA hai / " isa dhyAna se yaha sUcita hotA hai ki oMkAra kA dhyAna Azcaryajanaka evaM laukika kAryoM ke lie bhI upayogI hotA hai aura karmakSaya meM bhI upayogI hotA hai / paMca parameSThI mantra kA dhyAna isake antargata ATha paMkhur3I vAle sapheda kamala kA cintana hotA hai / usa kamala kI kaNikA meM sthita sAta akSara vAle namo arihaMtANaM isa pavitra mantra kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai / phira sAdhaka siddha Adika cAra mantroM kA dizAoM ke patroM meM kramazaH arthAt pUrvadizA meM namo siddhANaM kA, dakSiNa dizA meM namo AyariyANaM kA pazcima dizA meM namo uvajjhAyANaM kA aura uttara dizA meM namo loe savvasAhUNaM kA cintana karatA hai / vidizA vAlI cAra paMkhur3iyoM meM anukrama se cAra cUlikAoM kA arthAt agneya koNa meM eso paMca NamukkAro kA, naiRtyakoNa meM savyapAvapaNAsaNI kA, vAyavya koNa meM maGgalANaM ca savvesi kA aura IzAna koNa meM paDhamaM havai maMgalaM kA dhyAna hotA hai | 3 AcArya zubhacandra ke anusAra pUrvAdi cAra dizAoM meM to namo arihaMtANaM Adi kA tathA cAra vidizAoM meM kramazaH ratnatraya samyagdarzanAya namaH, samyagjJAnAya namaH samyakcAritrAya namaH tathA samyaktapase 1. tathA hRtpadmamadhyasthaM zabda brahma kakAraNam / svaravyaJjanasaMvItaM vAcakaM parameSThinaH // yo0 zA0, 8.26 tathA 30 tathA milAie jJAnArNava, 38.33-35 2. pItaM stambhe'ruNaM vazye kSobhaNe vidra maprabham / kRSNaM vidveSaNaM dhyAyet karmaghAtizaziprabham / yo0 zA0, 8.32 3. tathA - jAmbUnadanibhaM stambhe vidveSe kajjalatviSam / dhyeyaM vazyAdikaM raktaM candrAbhaM karmazAtane / / jJAnA0 38.37 aSTapatre sitAmbhoje kaNikAyAM kRtasthitim / AyaM saptAkSaraM mantraM pavitraM cintayettataH // yo0 zA0 8.33 va 34 2010_03

Page #269
212 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana namaH kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai / / isa mantra ke dhyAna ke viSaya meM kahA hai ki isa loka meM jina yogiyoM ne Atyanti kI mokSa lakSmI ko prApta kiyA hai, una sabhI ne eka mAtra isI mahAmantra kI ArAdhanA kI hai / isake atirikta kucha aise bhI mantra haiM jinakA nitya prati japa karane se manoroga zAnta hote haiM, kaSToM kA nivAraNa hotA hai aura karmoM kA Asrava avaruddha ho jAtA hai, kyoMki yaha matra paMca padoM tathA paMca parameSThI kI mahimA se otaprota hai| SoDazAkSara mantra hai--- arihatta-siddhaAyariya-uvajjhAya-sAha', cha: akSaroM kA japa hai--- arihaMta-siddha, cAra akSara vAlA hai-arihaMta, do akSaroM vAlA hai-siddha evaM eka akSara vAlA hai a| ina mantrA kA japa pavitra mana se karanA cAhie, kyoMki samasta karmoM ko dagdha karane kI zakti inhIM meM samAviSTa hai / / isI prakAra oM, hrAM, hrIM, hU, hoM, hraH asi A usA namaH isa paMcAkSaramayI vidyA kA japa karana se sAdhaka saMsAra ke karmabandhana sadAsadA ke lie tor3a detA hai aura ekAgra citta se maMgala, uttama, zaraNa padoM kA jApa karatA huA mokSalAbha karatA hai|' 1. digdaleSu tato'nyeSu vidikapAtreSvanukramAt / siddhAdikaM catuSka ca dRSTibodhAdikaM tathA / / jJAnA0 38.40 2. vahI, 38.41 3. gurupaMcakanAmorA vidyA syAt ssoddshaakssraa| japanzatadvayaM tasyAzcaturthasyApnuyAtphalam // yo0 zA0 8.38 tathA--milAie-smara pacapadodbhUtAM mahAvidyAM jagannutAm / ___ gurupaMcakanAmotthA SoDazAkSararAjitAm // jJAnArNava. 38.48 4. de0 jJAnArNava, 38.50-53 5. vahI, 38.54 6. paJcavarNamayI paJcatatvA vi yoddhRtA zrutAn / abhyasyamAnA satataM bhavaklezaM nirasyati // yo0 zA0 8.41 tathA milAie jJAnArNava 38.55-56 7. yo0 zA0, 8.42 tathA tulanA kIjie-jJAnArNava, 38.57 ___ 2010_03

Page #270
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 213 'kSvI vidyA kA jApa karane kA bhI vidhAna hai, jise bhAla pradeza para sthita karake ekAgra mana se cintana karane se kalyANa hotA hai / / ataH sAdhaka ko kabhI lalATa para kSvI vidyA kA to kabho nAsAgra para praNava OM kA tathA kabhI zUnya athavA anAhata' kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| isase aneka siddhiyoM tathA nirmala jJAna kA udaya hotA hai / isa prakAra padastha dhyAna meM padoM kA Alambana citta ko ekAgra karane hetu liyA jAtA hai aura japa vidhiyoM kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai, isase aneka labdhiyAM prApta hotI haiM kintu jo rAga-dvaSAdi se pUrita hokara dhyAna karatA hai, usako koI bhI siddhi nahIM milatI / / ina mantra padoM ke abhyAsa se vilIna hue samasta karmoM ke bAda AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA pratibhAsa hotA hai aura usa svarUpa meM upayoga prApta hone se ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai, aura kevalajJAna kI upalabdhi hotI hai yahI isakA phala hai| yahI nirvANa va mukti bhI hai| rUpastha dhyAna isa dhyAna meM sAdhaka apane mana ko tIrthaMkara athavA sarvajJadeva para zazibimbAdivodbhUtAM sravantImamRtaM sadA / vidyA kSvI iti bhAlasthAM dhyAyetkalyANakAraNam / / yo0 zA0 8.57 tathA-smarasakalasiddhavidyAM pradhAnabhUtAM prasannagambhIrAm / / vidhubimba nirgatAmiva kSarattsudhAI mahAvidyAm // jJAnArNava, 38.81 2. ubindrAkAraharodUrdhvarephabindvAnavAkSaram / bhAlAdha: syandipIyUSavindu viduranAhatam // jJAnArNava, pR0 368 para uddhRta gAthA 1 3. nAsAgre praNavaHjanyamanAhatamititrayam / dhyAyana guNASTakaM labdhvA jJAnamApnoti nirmalam // yo0 zA0 8.60 tathA--nAsAgradezasaM lInaM kurvannatyantanirmalam / dhyAtAjJAnamavApnoti prApya pUrvaM guNASTakam // jJAnA0 38.87 4, vItarAgasya vijJeyAdhyAnasiddhi dhruvaM muneH / kleza eva tadartha syAdrAgAtasyeha dehinaH // vahI, 38.114 5. vilInAzeSakarmANaM sphurantamati nirmalam / svaM tataH puruSAkAraM svAGa gagarbhagataM smaret // jJAnA0 38.116 2010_03

Page #271
214 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kendrita karatA hai / vaha tIrthaMkara ke guNoM evaM AdarzoM ko apane samakSa rakhatA hai tathA unheM apane jIvana meM Aropita karatA haA apane citta ko sthira karatA hai / arihanta ke svarUpa kA Alambana karake kI jAne vAlI sAdhanA hI rUpasthadhyAna kahalAto hai|| rUpasthadhyAna kA sAdhaka rAga-dveSAdi vikAroM se rahita, zAnta kAntAdi samasta gugoM se yukta tathA yoga madrA samacitta, amanda Ananda ke pravAha ko bahAne vAle jinendra deva ke divya bhavya rUpa kA nirmala citta se dhyAna karane vAlA yogI bho rUpasthadhyAna vAlA hotA hai| vaha sarvajJadeva parama jyoti kA Alambana karake unake gaNoM kA bArambAra cintvana karatA huA apane mana meM vikSepa se rahita hokara unake svarUpa ko prApta karatA hai| jabaki isake viparIta rAga-dveSa kA dhyAna karane vAlA svayaM rogI dveSI bana jAtA hai| kAraNa ki sAdhana ke pariNAma jina-jina bhAvoM se yukta hote haiM, unhIM ke anurUpa ve pariNata ho jAte haiN| sAdhaka kI AtmA usa-usa bhAva se vaisI hI tanmayatA ko prApta ho jAtI hai jaise nirmala sphaTikamaNi jisa varNa se yukta hotA hai vaha tadrUpa ho jAtA hai / ataH jagat ke advitoya nAtha zivasvarUpa niSkalaMka 1. sarvAtizayayuktasya kevalajJAnabhAsvataH / arhatAM rUpamAlambya dhyAnaM rUpastha mucyate // yo0zA0 6.7 tathA--ArhatyamahimopetaM sarvazaM paramezvaram / dhyAyeddevendracandrArkasamAntasthaM svayambhavam / / jJAnArNava, 36.1 2. rAgadvaSamahAmohavikArairakalaDi katam / zAntaM kAntaM manohArisarvalakSaNalakSitam / / tIrthaGkaraparijJAtayogamudrA manoramam / akSANaramandamAnandaniHsyandaM dadadadbhutam // yo0zA0 6.8-6 tathA 10 3. (ka) ananyazaraNaM sAkSAtsalIna kamAnasaH / tatsvarUpamavApnoti dhyAnI tanmayatAM gataH // jJAnArNava, 36.32 (kha) yogI cAbhyAsayogena tanmayatvamupAgataH / sarvajJIbhUtamAtmAnamavalokayati sphuTam // yo0zA0 6.11 4. de0 yo0zA0, 6.13 5. de0 vahI, 6.14 2010_03

Page #272
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 215 vItarAga bhagavAn kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / ' rUpAtItadhyAna rUpAtIta dhyAna kA artha hai-nirAkAra, caitanya svarUpa, niraMjana siddha paramAtmA kA dhyAna athavA jisa dhyAna meM dhyAnI muni cidAnandamaya zuddha amUrta paramAkSararUpa AtmA ko AtmA se hI smaraNa karate haiM, yahI rUpAtIta dhyAna kahalAtA hai|' isa dhyAna meM dhyAtA aura dhyeya kA bheda samApta hokara eka rUpatA prakaTa hotI hai arthAt sAdhaka siddha svarUpa ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isalie dhyAtA aura dhyeya kI isa ekarUpatA ko samarasI bhI kahA jAtA isa prakAra piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha tathA rUpAtIta dhyAnoM dvArA kramazaH zarIra, akSara, sarvajJadeva aura siddhAtmA kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki sthUla dhyeyoM ke bAda kramazaH sUkSma aura sUkSmatara dhyeya kA dhyAna karane se mana meM sthiratA AtI hai aura dhyAtA evaM dhyeya meM koI antara nahIM raha jaataa| 1. trailokayAnandabIjaM jananajalanidhenipAtraM pavitraM lokAlokapradIpaM sphuradamalazaraccandrakoTiprabhADhayam / kasyAmapyagrakoTau jagadakhilamatikramya labdhapratiSThaM devaM vizvakanAthaM zivamajanaghaM vItarAgaM bhajasva // jJAnArNava, 36.46 amUrtasya cidAnandarUpastha paramAtmanaH / niranjanasya siddhasya dhyAnaM syAdru pajitam // yo0zA0 10.1 3. cidAnandamayaM zuddhamamUrta paramAkSaram / smaredya trAtmanAtmAnaM tadrUpAtItamiSyate / / jJAnArNava, 40.16 4. ananyazaraNIbhUya sa tasmin lIyate tathA / vyAtRdhyAnobhayAbhAve dhyeyainaikyaM tathA vajet // so'yaM samarasamivAstadekIkaraNaM matam / AtmA yadapRthaktvena lIyate paramAtmani / / yogazAstra 20.3-4 tathA--pRthakbhAvamatikramya tathaikyaM paramAtmani / prApnoti sa muniH sAkSAdyathAnyatvaM na budhyate // jJAnArNava, 40,30 2010_03

Page #273
216 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dharmadhyAna ke cAra Alambana dharma dhyAna kI saphalatA ke lie zAstroM meM isake cAra AlambanoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ve haiM-vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA aura anuprekssaa| (1) vAcanA vinaya, saMvara aura nirjarA pUrvaka sUtroM kA paThana pAThana karanA vAcanA hai| (2) pRcchanA zaMkA hone para guruoM se pUchanA evaM mana ko samAhita karanA pRcchanA hai| (3) parivartanA ___ adhyayana kie hue zAstroM kI punarAvRtti karate rahanA parivartanA (4) anuprekSA sUtra meM varNita bhAvoM kA vizeSa cintana manana karanA tathA anusaMdhAna pUrvaka adhyayana karanA, bhUle hue sUtra evaM arthoM para punaHpunaH upayoga lagAkara unheM smaraNa karanA anuprekSA hai| ina cAra AlambanoM se dharma dhyAna meM saphalatA prApta hotI hai| dharmadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa zAstroM meM isake cAra lakSaNa batalAe gae haiN| jisa AtmA meM dhama 1. dhammassaNaM jhANassa cattAri AlaMbaNA paNNattA taM jahA vAyaNA, paDipucchaNA, pariyaTaNA, aNuppehA / sthAnAMgasUtra, sUtra 12, pra0 u0 tathA-de0 bhagavatIMsUtra, u0 7. zataka 25; aupapAtikasUtra tapodhikAra 2. dhammaNassaNaM jhANassa cattArilakkhaNA paNNattA, taM jahA, ANAI, NisaggaruI, suttaruI, ogaaddhruii| sthAnAM0 sUtra 12, pra.u0; bhagavatI sUtra, 306, zataka 250; aupapAtika sUtra, tapodhikAra tathA---AgamauvaesANANisaggaoja jiNappaNIyANaM / bhAvANaM saddahaNaM dhammajjhANassa taM liMga // dhyAna, zataka gA0 67 2010_03

Page #274
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 217 kA avataraNa ho jAtA hai usameM svabhAvika rUpa se cAra prakAra kI ruci utpanna ho jAtI hai, unhIM se mAlUma ho jAtA hai ki sAdhaka ke mana meM dharmadhyAna aMkurita ho gayA hai, ve lakSaNa haiM(1) AjJAruci sUtroM kI vyAkhyA ko AjJA kahate haiM athavA Apta vacana hI AjJA hai / arihanta sarvotkRSTa Apta haiN| isalie unakA vANI hI AjJA hai / isa AjJA ke anakala jIvana yApana karane vAle zreSTha sAdhaka bhI Apta hI haiM / ataH unakI AjJA meM ruci utpanna honA hI AjJAruci hai| (2) nisargaruci binA kisI upadeza ke svataH hI jAtismaraNajJAna ke rUpa meM devaguru-dharma meM ruci honA hI nisargaruci hai| (3) sUtraruci sUtroM ke adhyayana, cintana evaM manana meM ruci honA hI sUtraruci hai| (4) avagAr3haruci dvAdazAGaga kA vistAra pUrvaka jJAna prApta karake jo zraddhA jAgata hotI hai athavA gurUoM ke upadeza se jo zraddhA utpanna hotI hai, vaha abagAr3haruci hai / / dharmadhyAna kI anuprekSAeM dharmadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAeM zAstroM meM kahI gaI haiM: ve haiM(1) ekatvAnuprekSA, (2) anityAnuprekSA, (3) azaraNAnuprekSA, (4) sNsaaraanuprekssaa| (1) ekatva bhAvanA se bhAvita honA arthAt eka AtmA hI apanA hai, aisA cintana karanA ekatvAnaprekSA hai / (2) saMsAra meM AtmA ke lie koI bhI sthAna, paryAya athavA zakti zaraNabhUta nahIM haiM, aisA cintana karanA azaraNAnuprekSA hai / (3) saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha anitya haiM, aisA cintana karanA anityAnu prekSA hai| 1. vizeSa ke lie de0-sthAnAMgasUtra, prathama bhAga, pR0 685 2. dhammassaNaM jhANasya cattAri aNuppehAo paNNattAo, taM jahA---egANuppehA, aNiccANa ppehA, ara. raNANuppehA, saMsArANu pahA / sthAnAMga sUtra, pra: u0 sUtra 12, tathA bhagavatIsUtra 306, zataka 25; aupAtikasUtra, sapodhikAra 2010_03

Page #275
218 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (4) cAroM gatiyoM aura sabhI avasthAoM meM hone vAle AtmA ke AtrAgamana kA cintana karanA saMsArAnuprekSA hai| inameM se pahalI anuprekSA ke jJAna kI paripakvatA vijJAnarUpa, saMyama aura tapa meM dRr3hatA lAne vAlI vairAgya kI jananI hai| tIsarI bhAvanA Asakti ko haTA kara nirmohatva ko jagAtI hai aura caturtha tyAgabhAvanA ko puSTa karatI hai| dharmadhyAna ko lezyAeM dharmadhyAna meM sthita sAdhaka ke bhAvoM ke anusAra tIvra, manda aura madhyama prakAra kI pIta, padma evaM zakla ye tIna lezyAeM hotI haiN| jaisejaise dhyAna kI tIvratA bar3hatI jAtI haiM vaise hI vaise kramazaH sAdhaka kA citta adhikAdhika vizuddha vAlA hotA jAtA hai| aura lezyAeM bhI vizuddhatara hoto jAtI haiM / iso kAraNa AcArya zubhacandra dharmadhyAna meM zuklalezyA hI mAnate haiN|' __ dharma dhyAna ke isa vizleSaNa evaM bheda prabhedoM ke dvArA yogI dhyAna kI sthiratA ko prApta karatA hai| usakA citta kisI eka hI dhyeya meM kendrita ho jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM yogI zarIrAdi parigrahoM evaM indriyAdika vidhayoM se sarvathA nivRta hokara nija svarUpa meM avasthita ho jAtA hai / usa avasthA meM prApta Ananda anubhavagamya hotA hai, jo ki indriyoM se agamya hAtA hai / isa dhyAna ko sAdhanA vahI kara sakatA hai, jo prANoM ke nAza hone kA avasara Ane para bhI sAdhanA kA parityAga nahIM karatA, jo jIvoM ke suHkha duHkha kA jJAtA, parISaha vijetA mumukSu, 1. honti kammavizuddhAo lessAo pIyapadmasukkAo / dhammajjhANovagayassa tivamaMdAi bheyAo / vahI, gA0 66 tA-~-dharmadhyAne bhaved bhAvaH kSAyopazamikAdikaH / lezyAkranaviza ddhA syuH pItapadmasitAH punaH // yo0zA0, 10.16 2. . atikramya zarIrAdiGa gAnAtmanyavasthitaH / navAkSamanamo yogaM karotyekAgratAzritaH / jJAnArNava, 41.11 3. asminnitAlavairAggavyatiSaMgaraGi gate / jAyate dehinAM saukhyaM svasaMvaidyanatIndriyam / / yo zA0 10.17 4: vahI, 7.2-7 2010_03

Page #276
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 219 rAdeSAdi evaM nindA-prazaMmA se mukta hai, jo samatA dhArI hai, paropakAra meM rata aura jo prazasta buddhi bhI hai / 4. zukladhyAna zakla kA artha hai-dhavala, kintu yahAM ise vizada (nirmala) ke artha meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha sarvottama dhyAna hai| isakI pUrNatA kevalajJAna kI prApti meM hotI hai| zukladhyAna kA mana hetu kaSAyoM kA nizzeSataH kSaya honA athavA upazama honA batalAyA gayA hai| dhyAnazataka meM zakladhyAna kA svarUpa isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai ki 'jo niSkriya, indriyAtIta dhyAna, dhAraNA se rahita hai aura jisameM citta antarmukha hai, vaha zakladhyAna hai|' zakladhyAna kI avasthA pratyeka sAdhaka ko sahaja upalabdha nahIM hotii| isako dhAraNa karane kA adhikAra use hI hotA hai, jo vajraRSabha nArAca saMhanana aura saMsthAna vAlA, gyAraha aMga eva caudaha pUrvo kA jJAtA hai, jisakA AcaraNa vizaddha hai, aisA vaha mani hI zukladhyAna ke samasta aMgoM kA dhAraka hotA hai. arthAt vicakSaNa jJAna ke pujIbhUta sattva vizeSa ko hI zukladhyAna kI avasthA dhAraNa karane kA suyoga milatA hai| zakladhyAna ke bheda ___ AgamoM evaM yoga graMthoM meM zukladhyAna ke cAra bheda pratipAdita 1. (ka) kaSAyamalavizleSAtprazamAdvA prasUyate / ___ yataH puMsAmatastajjJaiH zukla muktaM nirUkti kam // jJAnA0 42.6 (kha) gucaM klamayatIti zuklaM, zokaM galapayatItyarthaH / dhyAnazataka, zloka 1 para TIkA 2. niSkriya karaNAtItaM dhyAnAdhAraNajitam / antama khaM ca yaccitta tacchakla miti paThyate / / jJAnArNava, 42.4 3. AdisaMhananopetaH pUrvajJaH puNyaceSTitaH / caturvidhamapi dhyAnaM sa zuklaM dhyA tumarhati // vahI, 42.5 tathA yogazAstra, 11,2 / / 4. sUkle jhANe cauvivahe uppaDoAre paNNate, taM jahAM-pUhattaviyakke saviyArI. egattaviyakkeaviyArI, suhuma kirie, aNiyaTThI, samucchinnakirie avayaDivAI sthAnAMgasUtra 12, pR0 675 jJeyaM nAnAtvazra tavicAramaivayaM zrutAvicAraM ca / sUkSmakriyamutsanna kriyamiti bhedaizcaturdhA tat / / yo0zA0 11.5 2010_03

Page #277
220 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kie gae haiN| ve haiM--pRthakatva vitarkasavicArI, (2) ekatva vitarka avicArI, (3) sUkSmakriyA-anivRtti aura (4) utsanna kriyA aprtipaatii| (1) pRthakatvavitarka savicArI pRthakatva, vitarka evaM vicAra aise ina tIna zabdoM ke prayoga se yaha pada banA hai / pRyakatva kA artha hai --eka dravya ke Azrita utpAda Adi paryAyoM kA pRthaka-pRthak bhAva se cintana krnaa| vitarka zabda shrut| jJAna kA paricAyaka hai aura zabda se artha meM aura artha se zabda meM tathA eka yoga se dUsare yoga meM saMkramaNa karanA ho savicArI hai| jaba koI dhyAna karane vAlA pUrvadhara ho taba pUrvagata zrRta ke AdhAra para aura pUrvadhara na ho taba apane meM sambhAvita zruta ke AdhAra para kisI bhI jar3a yA cetana dravya meM utpatti, sthiti aura dravya Adi padArthoM kA naigama Adi vividha nayoM ke dvArA cintana karanA aura yathAsambhAvita zrutajJAna ke AdhAra para kisI eka dravya se dUsare dravya para, kisI eka paryAya se dUsare paryAya mara, eka zabda se dUsare zabda para tathA eka artha se dUsare artha para, eka yoga se dUsare yoga para vicAradhArA ko pravAhita karanA, vicAra sahita dhyAna ko hI pyaka vitarka savicArI zukladhyAna kahate haiM / 1. (ka) sthAnAGa gasUtra, pR0 687-88 (kha) upyAyaTThii bhaMgAi pajjayANaM jamegavatthumi / nANAnayANusaraNaM puvvagaya suyANusAreNaM / / / savicAramattha vaM jaNajogaMtarao tayaM paThamasukkaM / hoi puhu tavita savicAramarAgabhAvassa // dhyAnazA0 77-78 (ga) ekatraparyAyANAM vividhanayAnusaraNaM zrutAdravye / arthavyajjanayogAnta reSu saMkramaNayu ktamAdyaM tat // yo0zA0 11.6 (gha) pRthaktvena vitarkasya vIcAro yatra vidyate / savitarka sabIcAraM sapRthaktvaM tadiSyate // jJAnArNava, 42.13 (Ga) samAdhitantra, zloka 62 ___ 2010_03

Page #278
yAga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 221 (2) ekatvazruta avicArI isa dhyAna meM bhI zruta ke AdhAra para hI artha, vyaJjana aura yoga ke saMkramaNa se rahita eka paryAya viSayaka dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| isameM vitarka kA saMkramaNa nahIM hotA aura isake viparIta eka rUpa meM sthira hokara cintana kiyA jAtA hai| jahAM pahale prakAra ke dhyAna ke antargata yogo kA mana artha, vyaJjana aura yoga meM cintana karate hue eka hI Alambana meM ulaTa phera karatA hai, vahIM isa dhyAna meM yogI kA mana sthiratva ko dhAraNa kara sabala ho jAtA hai aura Alambana kA ulaTaphera bho banda ho jAtA hai isake sAtha hI eka hI dravya ke vibhinna paryAyoM ke viparIta eka hI paryAya ko dhyeya banA liyA jAtA hai| isa taraha jisane prathama dhyAna ke dvArA apane citta ko jIta liyA hai, jisake samasta kaSAya zAnta ho gae haiM tathA jo karmaraja ko sarvathA naSTa karane ke lie tatpara hai aise sAdhaka hI dvitIya dhyAna ke dhAraka banate haiN| phalata: isa dhyAna kI siddhi hone ke bAda sadA ke lie ghAtiyA karma vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| AtmA 'kI atyanta vizuddha avasthA kevaladarzana evaM kevalajJAnamaya ho jAtI hai| jisase yogI sAdhaka ko sampUrNa jagat hastAmalakavat dRSTigocara hone lagatA hai / / kevalI itanA samartha hotA hai ki vaha samasta saMsAra ke bhUta, bhaviSya evaM vartamAna ina tInoM kAloM kI ghaTanAoM ko eka sAtha nirantara jAnatA hai, vaha use pratyakSa dekhatA hai / kevalI anantasukha, anantavIrya Adi cAra ananta catuSTaya ke dhArI hote haiN| samasta jagat inake caraNoM meM 1. jaM puNa suNikka nivAya saraNappaIvamiyacittaM / uppAya Thii bhaMgAi yANamegaMpi pjjaae| aviyA ramatyavaMjaNajogaMtarao tayaM vitiya sukkaM / putvagaya suyaalNtrnnmegttpitkkmvicaarN| dhyAna za0 76-80 tathA de0 yo zA0 11.7 2. avicAro vitarkasya yatrakatvena saMsthitaH / savitarkamavIcAraM tadekatvaM vidubadhAH // jJAnA0 42.14 3. de0 yo zA0, 11.22 4. de0 jJAnArNava, 42.30 5. yogazAstra, 11.23 6. de0 jJAnArNava, 42.44 ___ 2010_03 For Private & Personal Use only

Page #279
222 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana natamastaka ho jAtA hai / sabhI unake dharma pravacanoM-upadezoM ko apanIapanI bhASA meM samajhate haiN| ve jahAM bhI jAte haiM vahAM kisI bhI prakAra kA duHkha, mahAmArI athavA durbhikSa Adi nahIM hote| aise kevalalabdhi prApta tIrthaGkara deva sahaja rUpa se sva-para kalyANakArI hote haiN| tIryakara nAmakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa unheM aneka deva devAGa nAeM Akara vandanA karane lagate haiN| unake upadeza zravaNa ke lie devoM dvArA vRhada samavazaraNa kI racanA kI jAtI hai / pazu-pakSI sabhI ApasI vaira-bhAva chor3akara unaka pAsa eka sthAna para baiThate haiM aura sabhAmaNDapa ke madhya meM sthita tIkarthara bhagavAn cAra zarIra ke rUpa meM (catuma kha) dikhAI dete haiN| yadyapi inheM aneka anya labdhiyoM bhI prApta hotI haiM, parantu unakA bhoga karane ko unakI icchA nahIM hoto|| jina sAdhakoM ke tIrthaGkara nAma karma kA udaya nahIM hotA, ve bho apane isa dhyAna ke bala se kevalajJAna ko prApta karate haiN| AyuSkarma ke ni:zeSa kSaya hone taka ye sAdhAraNa jovoM ko upadeza dete haiM ora anta meM Ayu ke kSaya hone para nirvANa prApta karate haiN| isa prakAra cAhe tIrthakara hoM athavA sAmAnya kevalI, jinhoMne yoga ke caramotkarSa ko prApta kara liyA hai, ve vizuddha AtmA paramAtmA haiM aura ve hI hama sabho ke dhyAtavya (3) sUkSmakriyA pratipAti codahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza karane se pUrva AyaSkarma ke antarmuhUrta zeSa rahane para jaba kevalI bhagavAn mana aura vacana ina do yogoM kA sarvathA nirodha kara lete hai, aura unake kAyayoga kA bhI nirodha ho jAtA hai, taba usa samaya kevalI bhagavAn kI kAyiko ucchvAsa Adi sUkSmakriyA hI raha jAtI haiN| unake isa yoga kA krama hai ki pahale sthUla kAyayoga ke Azraya se mana aura vacana ke sthUla yoga ko sUkSma banAyA jAtA hai / usake bAda mana aura vavana ke sUkSmayoga kA Alambana karate haiN| mana aura vacana ke sUkSmayoga kA bhI jaba nirodha kara liyA jAtA hai, taba vaha sUkSmakriyA pratipAtI zukladhyAna pUrNa hotA hai| yaha kriyA 1. de0 yo0 zA0 11.24-44 2. tIrthaGkara nAma saMtaM na yasya karmAsti so'pi yogabalAt / utpanna kevalaH san satyAyu Si bodhayatyurvIm // yo zA0 11.48 2010_03

Page #280
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bhada 223 terahaveM guNasthAna kI hai| yahAM yaha bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai ki jaba kabhI vedanIya nAma aura gotrakarmoM kI sthiti Ayu karma se adhika hotI hai, taba ve tIrthaGkara athavA sAmAnya kevalI, vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma ko AyaSkarma ke samAna ke lie samadarAta kriyA karate haiM. jisase kevalI tIna samaya meM apane Atmapradezo ko daNDa, kapATa evaM prastara ke rUpa meM phailA dete haiM aura cauthe samaya meM sampUrNa loka meM vyApta ho jAte haiN| loka meM apane AtmapradezoM ko yApta karake yogI tInoM ghAtiyA karmoM (vedanIya, nAma aura gotra) kI sthiti ghaTAkara unheM Ayukarma ke barAbara kara lete haiN| tatpazcAt usI krama meM ve Atma pradezoM ko pUrvavat zarIra meM praviSTa kara avasthita hote haiM / isa prakAra samudghAtakriyA pUrNa ho jAtI hai| ___samudghAta karane ke pazcAt AdhyAtmika vibhUtiyoM se sampanna tathA acintanIya vIrya se yukta vaha yogI bAdarakAyayoga kA avalambana karake bAdaravacanayoga aura bAdaramanoyoga kA zIghra nirodha kara lete haiN| phira sUkSmayoga meM sthita hokara bAdarakAyayoga kA nirodha karate haiM kyoMki bAdara kAyayoga kA nirodha kie binA sUkSmakAyayoga kA nirodha sambhava nahIM hai| anantara sUkSmakAyayoga ke avalambana se sUkSmamanoyoga aura sUkSmavacanayoga kA bhI nirodha ho jAtA hai isake bAda sUkSmakAyayoga se sUkSmakriyA nAmaka tIsarA zukladhyAna dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai|' isa dhyAna meM yogI ko mokSa prApti kA samaya samIpa A jAne para tIna yogoM meM manoyoga evaM vacana kA nirodha hokara bhI kevala sukSmakAyayoga kI kriyA arthAt zvAsocchavAsa hI zeSa rahatA hai / isa prakAra isameM 1. sthAnA~gasUtra, vyAkhyA, pR0 686 tathA milA0-dhyAna 30 gA0 81; jJAnA0 42.42, yo0zA0 11.46 2. yadAyuradhikAni syu : karmANi parameSThinaH / samudghAtavidhiM sAkSAtprAgevArabhate tadA / / jJAnA0 42.43 tathA--AyuH karmasakAzAdadhikAni syuryadAnyakarmANi / tatsAmyAya tadopakramate yogI samudghAtam / yo0 zA0 11.50 3. jJAnArNava 42.46, 47; yo0zA0 11.51-52 4. jJAnArNava 42.48-51; yoga zA0 11.53-55 5. yogazA0 11.8 tathA adhyAtmasAra, 5.78 ___ 2010_03

Page #281
224 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana mana, vacana evaM kAya kA nirodha hotA hai aura kAyayoga ke antargata kevala zvAMsa jaisI sUkSmakriyA hI avaziSTa rahatI hai| sAdhaka yogI antima samaya meM isakA bhI tyAga karake mukta ho jAtA hai / / (4) utsanna kriyApratipAti __yaha dhyAna caudahave guNasthAna se hotA hai| isameM uparyukta dhyAna kI avaziSTa sUkSmakriyA kI bhI nirvRtti ho jAtI hai tathA a, i, u, R, la ina pAMca hava svaroM kA uccAraNa karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai utane samaya meM kevalo bhagavAn zailezI avasthA ko prApta ho jAte haiM, jahAM ve pavana kI bhAMti nizcala rahate haiN| yahAM para kevalajJAnI upAntya ma 72 karma prakRtiyoM tathA isake bho antima samaya meM avAzaSTa 13 karma prakRtiyoM ko bhI naSTa kara dete haiN| isa prakAra samasta karmoM kA nAza karake kevalI bhagavAn isa saMsAra se pUrNataH apanA sambandha samApta kara lete haiM aura sIdhe Udhvagamana karake loka ke zikhara siddhazilA para virAjamAna ho jAte haiM kAraNa ki usase Age lokAkAza nahIM hai aura na hI dharmAstikAya ho hai| ataH Age gati nahIM hai| yaha siddha paramAtmA loka ke zikhara para avasthita hokara svAbhAvika guNoM ke vaibhava se paripUrNa anantakAla taka rahatA hai / / zukladhyAno ke lakSaNa jo mumukSu zukladhyAna meM avasthita hai, usakI pahacAna kaise ho sakatI hai, isakI jAnakArI ke lie Agama saMgraha kartAoM ne cAra lakSaNa batalAe haiM / ve haiM -(1) apIr3ita (2) asammoha (3) vivekyukta 1. samAnAMgasUtra vyAkhyA, pR. 689 2. yogazA0 11.56-57 3. jJAnArNava, 42.52 evaM 54 4. avarodhavinimukA lokAgraM samaye prabhaH / dharmAbhAve tato'pUrvagamanaM nAnumIyate // dharmogatistrabhAvo'yamadharmaH sthiti lakSaNaH / tayoryogAtpadArthAnAM gatisthitI udAhRtaH // vahI, 42.60-61 __ sakkassaNa jhANasma cattArilakkhaNApapNattA, taM jahA-avvahe, asammohe, vivege, viussagge / sthAnAMgasUtra 12, pR0 676 tathA bhagavatImUtra zataka 25, uddezaka 7, aupapAtikasUtra 30 tapodhikAra ____ 2010_03

Page #282
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda aura ( 4 ) mamatA se rahita / (1) apIr3ita zukladhyAna meM avasthita sAdhaka bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara parISaha aura ghora upasargoM se vicalita nahIM hotA, vaha kisI pralobhana meM bhA nahIM phaMsatA, vaha kisI bhI samaya vyAkula bhI nahIM hotA, vizva kI koI bhI zakti use dhyAna se vicalita nahIM kara sakatI aura vaha kabhI bhI vyathita bhI nahIM ho sakatA / isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne usakA pahalA lakSaNa 'a' kahA hai, jisakA artha hai - vyathA kA anubhava na karanA / aisI jJAna dazA zukladhyAna meM hI ho sakatI hai / (2) asamboha zukla dhyAnI kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai - asaMmoha | sAdhaka devAdika mAyA se mohita nahIM hotA / moha ko 28 prakRtiyAM usameM udita nahIM ho pAtIM, use moha janaka nimitta kitane hI mirle parantu vaha apane dhyeya meM hI sthira rahatA hai, mamatA bhI usakA sparza karane se DaratI hai / (3) viveka yaha zukladhyAna kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai / jaba dhyAnI ko yaha nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki maiM deha nahIM, AtmA hUM, taba vaha deha nAzaka kaSTa hone para bhI kheda nahIM mAnatA, kyoMki use jJAta hai ki kaSTa kI anubhUti deha ko hotI hai, AtmA ko nahIM / vaha to zuddha hai, vyathA mukta hai aura Ananda svarUpa hai / 225 ( 4 ) vyutsarga yaha zukladhyAnI sAdhaka kA caturtha lakSaNa hai anAsaktabhAva pUrvaka deha aura upadhi kA parityAga karanA vyutsarga kahalAtA hai / jisako apanI deha para bhI mamatva nahIM hai, vaha bAhya upakaraNoM para kyA mamatva kara sakatA hai ? isa prakAra zukla dhyAnI meM ukta cAroM lakSaNa pAe jAte haiM / 1. cAlijjeha bIhai va dhIro na parIsahovasagge hi / suhumesu na saMbujjhai bhAvesu na devamAyAsu // aaa peccha appAgaM taha ya sabbasaMjoge / deho vahi vasaggaM nissaMga savvahA kuNai // sthAnAMgasUtra, prathama bhAga, pR0 660 para uddhRta 2010_03

Page #283
226 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana zukladhyAna ke Alambana koI bhI AtmA unnati ke zikhara para kisI na kisI Alambana se hI pahuMca sakatA hai / jaba taka pUrNa vikAsa nahIM ho jAtA taba taka sAdhaka ko Alambana kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| zukladhyAnI ke cAra Alambana hote haiM aura ve haiM-kSamA, mArdava, Arjava aura santoSa / (1) kSamA krodha ke abhAva meM utpanna hone vAle gaNa ko kSamA kahate haiN| kisI ke dvArA prANAntakArI vyathA dene para bhI usa para krodha na karanA, apitu usakA hita cintana karanA, use upakArI samajhakara kRtajJatA prakaTa karanA, usase maitrIbhAva sthApita karanA, parama zAnta rahakara AtmA meM ramaNa karanA hI kSamA hai| (2) mArdava - mAna ke abhAva se utpanna hue guNa ko mArdava kahate haiN| AtmA meM abhimAna se kaThoratA utpanna hotI hai / abhimAna sabhI burAiyoM kA mUla hai aura sabhI guNoM kA mUla vinaya arthAt mArdava hai| jisake jIvana meM sukomalatA evaM mRdutA utpanna ho jAtI hai, vahI zukladhyAna kA dhyAtA hotA hai| (3) Arjava AtmavaMcanA aura paravaMcanA kA nAma mAyA hai| apane doSoM ko r3hakanA tathA dUsare ko ThaganA parabaMcanA kahalAtI hai| isa mAyA ko samApta kara denA hI Arjava hai / yaha AtmA kA parama guNa hai| isa gaNa ke hone para hI zukladhyAna aura adhika puSTa hotA hai| (4) santoSa zukladhyAna kA cauthA guNa santoSa hai| lobha se mukti pAnA hI sukkassaNaM jhANassa cattAri AlaMbaNA paNNattA, taM jahAM khaMtI, muttI, maddave, ajjave / sthAnAga sUtra, sUtra 12; pR0 676 tathA bhagavatIsUtra zataka 25, uddezaka, 7; aupapAtikasUtra 30. tapodhikAra 2010_03

Page #284
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda santoSa hai | AtmasvarUpa meM avasthita hone ke atirikta anya kisI vastu ko pAne kI icchA na karanA hI santoSa hai / jaba AtmA meM aisI pariNati ho jAtI hai taba zukladhyAna ke prAsAda para ArohaNa karane ke lie santoSa sopAna kI taraha Alambana bana jAtA hai / zukladhyAna kI anuprekSAeM zukladhyAna ko sArthakatA anuprekSA ke sAtha hai| darzana meM nididhyAsana kahate haiM / anuprekSA se zrutajJAna pariNata ho jAtA hai aura paramAnanda kI anubhUti hone se karmoM kI mahAn nirjarA hotI hai / zukladhyAna kI anuprekSAeM haiM(1) anantatitAnuprekSA, (2) vipariNAmAMnuprakSA, (3) azubhAnuprekSA aura (4) apAyAnuprekSA / ye cAra anuprekSAeM AtI haiM / isI ko vaidikavijJAna ke rUpa meM lagatI hai / inhIM (1) anantavatitAnuprekSA isa saMsAra cakra se AtmA ne ananta bAra janma maraNa kie haiM, kyoMki saMsAra bhI anAdi hai aura AtmA bho anAdi hai / isa saMsAra sAgara se pAra honA atyanta duSkara hai / AtmA ananta bAra bhava bhramaNa kara cukA hai / isa prakAra ke cintana athavA bhAvanA kA nAma hI anantavatitAnuprekSA hai- esaaAi jIvo saMsAro sAgarovva duttAro / nArayatiriyana rAmarabhavesu parihiMDae jIvo || 227 (2) vipariNAmAnuprekSA vastuoM ke pariNamana para vicAra karanA jaise ki saMsAra aura devaloka ke sabhI sthAna vinAzazIla haiM / uttama bhautika Rddhi aura sukha sabhI anitya haiM, ityAdi vipariNamanarUpa cintana ko vipariNAmAnuprekSA kahate haiM 1. sukkassaNaMjhANAssa cattAri aNuppehA paNNattA, taM jahA u tavattayANuppehA, vipariNAmANuppehA, asubhANuppehA, apAyANa ppehA / sanAMgasUtra, sUtra 12, pR0 676 tathA bhagavatIsUtra zataka 25 uddezaka 7; aupapAtikasUtra 30, tapodhikAra 2. de0 sthAnAMgasUtra, pR0 692 para uddhRta gAthA 2010_03

Page #285
228. yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana savvaTThANAiM asAsayAI iha ceva devaloge ya / suraasuranAINaM siddhivisesAsuhAiM ca / / (3) azubhAnuprekSA ___saMsAra ke azubha svarUpa para vicAra karanA azubhAnupekSA hai, jaise yaha sarvAMga sundara rUpa se garvita manuSya mara kara svayaM apane ho kalevara meM kRmi ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai aisI bhAvanA ke cintana kA nAma azubhAnuprekSA hai dhIsaMsAge jambhi juvANao prmruvgvio| mariUNa jAyaI kimatittheva kaDevare niyae / / (4) apAyAnuprekSA AsravoM se hone vAlI hAni jIvoM ko duHkha dene vAle ghora Ataghora saMkaTa meM DAlane vAle upAyoM kA cintana karanA apAyAnprekSA hai| ata: vaza meM nahIM kiyA huA krodha aura mAna, bar3hato huI mAyA aura lobha ye cAra kaSAyeM saMsAra evaM punarjanma ke mUla ko sIMcane vAlI haiN| aisI ekAgra vicAra dhArA hI apAyAnuprekSA hai koho ya mANo ya aNiggahIyA mAyA ya loho ya pavaDDhamANA / cattArieekasiNA kasAyA, siMcati mUlAi puNabbhavassa // zukladhyAna ke prathama do caraNoM meM zratujJAna kA yathAsambhava Alambana lenA hI hotA hai / ataH inhIM do meM anuprekSAoM kI upayogitA hotI hai| zukladhyAna meM lezyA prathama do zukla dhyAnoM meM zuklalezyA aura tRtIya zukladhyAna meM paramazuklalezyA hotI hai, jabaki caturtha zukladhyAna lezyA se rahita hotA 1. de0 vahI, 2. sthAnAgasUtra, pR0 662 para uddhata gAthA 3. vahI 4. sukkA lesAe do, tatiyaM puNa paramasukka lesaae| thirayAjiyaselesaM lesAhayaM paramasukkaM // dhyAna zataka, gA0 86 2010_03

Page #286
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda (kha) yogabindugata yoga ke bheda I AcArya haribhadrasUri yogamArga ke anubhavI mahAn sAdhaka the / isI - lie inhoMne svAnubhava ke AdhAra para yoga ke viSaya meM mahattvapUrNa maulika cintana prastuta kiyA hai / unake graMtha yogabindu meM unhoMne yoga ke sarva prathama pAMca bheda kie haiM-adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSaya adhyAtmaM bhAvanA dhyAnaM samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / mokSeNa yojanAd yoga eva zreSTho yathottaram // ye yoga haiM, kAraNa ki ye AtmA ko mokSa se jor3ate haiM athavA inake mAdhyama se AtmA sarvabandhanoM se mukta ho jAtI hai / ye pAMcoM uttarottara utkRSTa evaM zreSTha haiM arthAt adhyAtma se bhAvanA' bhAvanA se dhyAna, dhyAna se samatA tathA samatA se vRttisaMkSaya kramazaH eka se eka uccatara AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sUcaka haiM | isake atirikta AcArya haribhadra ne eka anya prakAra se bhI yoga ke bheda kie haiM tAttviko tAttvikazcAyaM sAnubandhastathAparaH / sAsavo'nAsaktazceti saMjJAbhedena kIrtitaH // arthAt tAttvika, atAttvika, sAnubandha, niranubandha sAsrava aura anAsrava ye yoga ke chaH bheda haiM / isa prakAra kula milAkara haribhadra ke anusAra yoga ke 11 bheda ho jAte haiN| yahAM para inameM antima chaH kA vizleSaNa kareMge | (1) tAttvika yoga isake antargata sAdhaka kevala nirvANa ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai / " jaba sAvaka sabhI laukika kAmanAoM ko 1. yogabindu, zloka 31 2. vizeSa ke lie dekhie --- prastuta prabandha kA adhyAya 3. yogabindu, zloka 32 4. 229 yogabindu, zloka 32 para saMskRta TIkA 2010_03

Page #287
230 , yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana chor3akara sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai to vahI sAdhanA tAttvikayoga hai| adhyAtmayoga tathA bhAvanA yoga apunarbandhaka ke vyavahAra dRSTi se aura cAritrI ke nizcayadaSTi se sAdhe jAte haiN| yadyapi isa zloka meM samyakdRSTi kA ullekha nahIM hai kintu TIkakAra ke anusAra prastuta sandarbha meM use apurnabandhaka ke sAtha jor3A jA sakatA hai| cAritrI ko dhyAna, samatA, tathA vRttisaMkSaya saMjJakayoga usakI zuddhi Antarika nirmalatA ke anurUpa nizcitarUpa meM prApta hote haiN| ve hI tAttvikayoga hote haiN| (2) atAttvika yoga nijasvarUpastha hone ke lie pravRtta na hokara kevala loka raMjanArtha yauga kA jo abhiprAya liyA jAtA hai, vahI atAttvika yoga hai| athavA jo kevala mauja-mastI aura bharaNa-poSaNa ke lie jo sAdhaka veza dhAraNa karate haiM aura vaisI ceSTAeM karate haiM unakA yoga atAttvika hai| sakRt Avartana meM vidyamAna tathA una jase aura vyaktiyoM ke adhyAtmayoga aura bhAvanAyoga bhI atAttvika hote haiM kyoMki unameM sAdhakoM jaisA veza Adi kevalabAhya pradarzana mAtra hotA hai, jo AcaraNa ve karate haiM, prAyaH aniSTakara tathA durbhAgyapUrNa phalaprada hotA hai / (3) sAnubandhayoga jisa yoga meM sAdhaka apane lakSya ko prApta karane taka nirantara apunarbandhakasyAyaM vyavahAreNa tAtvikaH / adhyAtmabhAvanArUpo, nizcayenottarayastu // yo0 vi0 zloka 366 nizcayena nizcayanayamatenopacAraparihArUpeNa uttarasya tu apunarbandhakasamyak dRSTayA'pekSayA cAritriNa iti / yo0 bi0 zloka 366 para saMskRta TIkA hAribhadrIya yoga bhAratI, pR0 252 3. yogavindu, zloka 371 / 4. tAtvikIbhUta eva syAdanyo lokavyapekSayA / avicchinnaH sAnubandhastu chedavAnaparo mataH / yo0 vi0, zloka 33 5. sakRdAvartanAdInAmatAtvika urdAhRtaH / pratyapAyaphalaprAyastathAveSAdimAtrataH // vahI, zloka 370 ____ 2010_03

Page #288
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 231 vighna bAdhAoM ko pAra karatA huA, Age bar3hatA rahatA hai, use hI sAnubandhayoga kahate haiN| usako uttaravartI vikAsa zrRMkhalA sahita yathAvat rUpa ye isa yoga kI prApti hotI hai / (4) niranubandhayoga jisa yoga meM sAdhaka kI sAdhanA bhaMga ho jAe, usakA bIca meM viccheda honA arthAt jaba gatirodha sAdhaka ko Age bar3hane se roka dete haiM, taba usakI isa avasthA ko niranubandhayoga kahA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne sAdhanA meM Ane vAle vighnoM ko apAya saMjJA dI hai| jisakI sAdhanA apAyoM se mukta nahIM, usake yoga ko hI niranubandhayoga batalAyA gayA hai| apAyarahita sAdhanA parAyaNa mahApuruSoM ne atIta meM saMcita pApAzaya hiMsA, asatya, caurya, lobha, ahaMkAra, chala, krodha, dveSa, vyabhicAra Adi se sambandhita vividha kamoM ko apAya kahA hai, unheM 'nirUpakrama saMjJA' do gaI hai| unakA phala avazya hI bhoganA hotA hai| (5) sAsravayogaH sAsrava kA artha hai-Asrava se yukta / Asrava kA vizleSaNa karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai ki-Asravo bandhahetutvAd bandha eveha yanmataH / arthAt karma bandha kA jo hetu hai vahI Asrava hai aura vaha AtmA ke lie bandhana rUpa hai| vastutaH karma bandha kA mukhya kAraNa kaSAya hai aura Asrava kaSAya se anuprerita hotA hai kyoMki bandhana ke sAtha usakI vAstavika saMgati hai| jo kaSAyoM se yukta hotA hai, usakA yoga hI 1. de. yogabindu, zloka 371 2. vahI, 3. vahI, zloka 33 4. asyaiva vanapAyasya sAnabandhastathA smRtaH / yoditakrameNava sopAyasya tathA'paraH / / vahI, zloka 372 5. apAyamAhuH karmaiva nirapAyAH purAtanam / pApAzayakaraM citraM nirUpakramasaMjJakam // vahI, 373 6. yogabindu, zloka 376 2010_03

Page #289
232 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sAsravayoga kahA jAtA hai aura vaha sAsravayogI aneka janma maraNa grahaNa karane ke bAda mokSa pAtA hai| ataH ise dIrghasaMsArI bhI kahA gayA hai| sAsravayoga usa sAdhaka ke sadhatA hai jisake antima lakSya mokSa prApta karane meM abhI aneka janma pAra karane zeSa haiN| jo anAsravA hai, vaha caramazarIrI hai aura jo sAsravI hai vaha acaramazarIrI hotA hai / / anAsravayoga anAsrava kA artha hai nizcayanaya ke anusAra sarvathA Asrava rahita avasthA tathA vyavahAranaya ke anusAra sAmparAyika Asravarahita avasthA kA nAma anAsravayoga hai yaha lagabhaga Asrava rahita arthAt alpa Asrava vAlI avasthA vizeSa hai / yahAM sAdhaka zIghra hI anAsrava dazA prApta kara letA hai| vyavahAranaya dvArA pratipAdita artha bhI nizcayanaya ke viparIta nahIM jAtA kyoMki vaha sarvatra tatsaMgata hI hotA hai| yoM to nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM hI abhimata yathArthata: svIkRta arya ko hI prakaTa karate haiN| isa prakAra anAstravayoga usake saghatA hai jo usI janma meM mukta ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki anAsravI kevala eka hI janma se gujaratA hai, use amalA janma nahIM lenA pdd'taa| jo camarazarIrI haiM, ve vartamAna zarIra ke bAda aura zarIra dhAraNa nahIM krte| jinake samparAyaviyoga arthAt kaSAya viyAga hotA hai arthAt jinake kaSAya nahIM rahe haiM, usake sAmparAyika Asrava bandha nahIM hotaa| aisI sthiti meM anya atisAmAnya Asrava ke gatimAna rahane para bhI vaha anAsrava kahA jAtA hai kyoMki vaha bandha bahuta manda, alpa evaM laghu hotA hai| 1. asyaiva sAsravaH prokto baha janmAntarAvahaH / / yo0 bi0, zloka 375 2. sAsravo dIrghasaMsArastato'nyo'nAsravaH paraH / __ avasthAbhedaviSayAH saMjJA etA yathoditAH / / vahI, zloka 34 evaM caramadehasya saMparAyaviyogataH / . - itvarAsravabhAve'pi sa tapA'nAsravo mataH // vahI, 377 4. nizcayenAtra zabdArthaH sarvatra vyavahArataH / nizcayavyavahArau ca dvAvAyabhimatArthadau / vahI, 378 5. pUrvavyAvaNitanyAyAdekajanmA tvanAsravaH / vahI, zloka 375 2010_03

Page #290
233 yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda __ jainadarzana ke anusAra bArahaveM, guNasthAna kSINa moha aura terahaveM sayogI-kevalI guNasthAnoM meM isI prakAra kA karma bandha hotA hai| vastutaH isa vivecana ke anusAra jo pAribhASika rUpa meM anAstrava koTi ke antargata jAtA hai| (ga) guNasthAna aura yoga guNasthAnoM kA varNana karmabandha kI prakriyA meM jitanA pracura rUpa se dekhA jAtA hai, utanA hI unakA yogasAdhanA meM bhI prayoga Avazyaka hai| ye yogasAdhanA ke sthala haiN| usakI bhUmi vizeSa haiN| inheM sAdhanA kI zreNiyAM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / sAdhanA kI pUrNatA ke lie eka sAdhaka ko inheM pUrNa karanA bhI anivArya hai| guNasthAna kA svarUpa AgamoM meM jIva ke svabhAvajJAna, darzana aura cAritra, kA nAma guNa hai aura ina gaNoM kI zaddhi aura azaddhi ke utkarSa evaM apakarSa kRtasvarUpa vizeSa kA bheda guNasthAna kahalAtA hai / AtmA ke guNoM kI zuddhi-azuddhi ke utkarSa athavA apakarSa ke kAraNa Azrava, bandha, saMvara aura nirjarA haiN| karmoM kA Azraya aura bandha hone para Atma-guNoM meM azuddhi kA utkarSa hotA hai tathA saMvara evaM nirjarA ke dvArA karmoM kA Azrava aura bandha ke rukane vA kSaya hone se guNoM kI vizuddhi meM utkarSa aura azuddhi meM apakarpa hotA hai| isa taraha jIvoM ke pariNAmoM meM uttarottara adhikAdhika zaddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai, vizuddhi se AtmaguNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| AtmaguNoM ke isI vikAsa krama ko guNasthAna kahate haiN| samavAyAMgasUtra samayasarA aura prAkRta paMcasaMgraha Adi graMthoM meM guNasthAna ko jIvasthAna bhI kahA 1. de0 karmagrantha 4, pR0 12 2. vahI, pR0 12, 13 3. kammavisohimaggaNaM paDucca cauddasajIvaTThANA pnntto| samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 14,5 4. samayasAra, gAthA 55 5. de0, prAkRta paMcasaMgraha 2010_03

Page #291
234 gogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana gayA hai jabaki gommaTTasAra meM isI kI jIvasamAsa batalAyA gayA hai| __ karma graMthoM meM jIvasthAna aura guNasthAna ko alaga-alaga batalAyA gayA hai / yadyapi inameM saMjJA bheda hone para bhA koI artha bheda nahIM hai phira bho vyAkhyAkAroM ke matAnusAra inameM paryApta antara haiN| jIvasthAna jIvoM ke sthAna arthAt jIvoM ke sUkSma bAdara dvIndriya, trIndriya A da jova ke vibhinna bhedoM ko jIvasthAna kahate haiM / isa dRSTi se jIvasthAna tathA guNasthAna meM paryApta antara hai kintu dhavalAkAra inameM abheda mAnate hue kahate haiM ki caudaha jIvasthAnoM se yahAM caudaha guNasthAna hI apekSita guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA prAyaH sabha ne guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA caudaha mAnI hai / ve haiM11) mithyAdRSTi (8) nivRttibAdara (2) sAsAdanadRSTi (6) anivRttibAdara (3) mizradRSTi (10) sUkSmasAmparAya (4) aviratasamyagdRSTi (11) upazAntamohanIya (5) dezavirati samyagdRSTi (12) kSINamohanIya (6) prayatta saMyata (16) sayogakevalI aura (7) apramattasaMyata (14) ayogakevalI . miccho sAsaNa misso aviradasammo ya desa virado ya / viradApamattaidaro aputva aNiyaTThi suhamo ya // uvasaMtaravIgamoho sajogakevali jiNo ajogIya / cauddasa jIvasamAsA kameNa siddhA ya NAdabbA / / go0 jIva kANDa, gA0 6-10 iha sahamavAyare gdivitticuasnnisnnipNcidii| apajattA pajjattA kameNa caudasa jiyaTThANA // karmagrantha 4, gA0 2 3. de, vahI, 4, pR0 6 4. caturdazAnAM jIvasthAnAM caturdazaguNasthAnAmityarthaH / dhavalA 1.1-2 ninchAdiTThI, sAsAya gasammAdiTThI, sammAmicchAdiTThI, virayAvirae, pamattasaMjae, appamattasaMjae, niavivAyare, aniadivAyare suhumasaMparAe, uvamAmae, khINamohe, sajogIkevalI, ayogIkevalI / samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 14 ___ 2010_03

Page #292
poga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 235 (1) mithyAdRSTi mithyAtva prakRti ke udaya se utpanna hone vAle pariNAmoM ke kAraNa jIva viparIta zraddhAna karane vAlA ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra ke viparIta zraddhA vAle jIva ke svarUpa vizeSa ko mithyAtva gu gasthAna athavA mithyAtva dRSTi guNasthAna kahate haiN|' isa guNasthAnavatI jIva ko yathArtha dharma usI prakAra acchA nahIM lagatA jaise pitajvara se pIr3ita vyakti ko mIThArasa acchA nahIM lgtaa| yadyapi isa guNasthAna meM jIvoM ko kaSAyoM kI tIvratA aura mandatA ko apekSA saMkleza ko hInAdhikatA hotI rahatI hai| phira bhI unakI daSTi viparIta hI banI rahane se unheM Atma svarUpa kA yathArtha bhAva nahIM ho pAtA aura jaba taka nijasvarUpa kA yathArtha bodha nahIM hotA taba taka jIva mithyAdRSTi hI banA rhegaa| (2) sAsAdanaguNasthAna jaba koI jIva mithyAtva mohanoya karma kA aura anantAnubandhI kaSAyoM kA upazama karake samyakdaSTi banatA hai, taba vaha usa avasthA meM antama harta kAla taka hI rahatA hai| usa kAla ke bhItara kucha samaya zeSa rahate hue yadi anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya Ave taba vaha niyama se giratA hai aura eka samaya se lekara chaha AvalI kAla taka chor3e gae samyaktva kA kucha AsvAda letA rahatA hai| isI madhyavartI patanonmakhI dazA kA nAma sAsAdana guNasthAna haiN| isameM jIva kyoMki samyaktva kI virAdhanA karake giratA hai / ataH ise sAsAdana samyagdRSTi bhI kahate haiM / (3) samyagmithyAdRSTi athavA mizradRSTi guNasthAna prathama bAra upazama samyaktva prApta karatA haA jIva mithyAtva karma ke mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktvaprakRti ye tIna vibhAga karatA 1. micchaMtaM vedaMto jIvo vivarIya danaNAM hodi / NayadhabhmaM rocidi ha maharaM kha raMsaM jahA jarido // gommaTTasAra jIva kANDa, gA0 17 tathA milA0 karma grantha 2, pR0 13 2. de0 karmagranya bhA0 2, pR0 15 2010_03

Page #293
236 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hai / inameM se upazama samyaktva kA antarmuhUrta kAla pUrNa hote hI yadi samyagmithyAtva prakRti kA udaya ho jAtA hai, to vaha ardhasamyaktvI aura ardhamithyAtvI jaisI dRSTi vAlA ho jAtA hai| ise hI tRtIya samyagmithyAtvadRSTi guNasthAna kahate haiM / isakA kAla antarmuhUrta hA hai / ataH usake pazcAt yadi samyaktvaprakRti kA udaya ho jAe to vaha Upara car3hakara samyaktvI bana jAtA hai aura yadi mithyAtva prakRti kA udaya ho jAe to vaha nIce girakara mithyAtvadaSTi gaNasthAna meM A jAtA hai| gommaTTasAra ke anusAra jisa prakAra dahI aura gur3a ko paraspara isa taraha se milAne para ki phira una donoM ko pRthak-pRthak na kara sake usa dravya ke pratyeka paramANu kA rasa mizrarUpa (khaTTA aura mIThA milA huA) hotA hai| isI prakAra mizra pariNAmoM meM bhI eka hI kAla meM samyaktva aura mithyAtva rUpa pariNAma rahate haiM / (4) aviratasamyakdRSTi guNasthAna darzanamohanIya karma kA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama karake jIva samyakdaSTi banatA hai| use AtmasvarUpa kA yathArtha bodha ho jAtA hai| phira cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya ke kAraNa vaha usa satya mArga para calane para asamartha rahatA hai aura saMyama Adi ke pAlana karane kI bhAvanA hone para bho vrata Adi kA lezamAtra bhI pAlana nahIM kara pAtA / isa prakAra virati yA tyAga ke abhAva ke kAraNa ise avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| gommaTTasAra ke anusAra darzanamohanIya arthAt mithyAtva mizra aura samyaktva prakRti tathA cAra anantAnubandhI kaSAya ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama se opazamika aura sarvathA kSaya se kSAyika 1. de0 karmagrantha, bhAga-2, pR0 20 tathA milA-sammAmiccha dayeNa ya, jattaMtarasambadhAdikajjeNa / NayasammamicchaMpi ya sammisso hodi pariNAmo // go0 jI, gA0 21 2. dahigaDamiva vA missaM, puhamAvaNaMvakAridu sakkaM / evaM missayabhAvo, sammAmicchotti NAdavo // gommaTTasAra, jIva kANDa, gA0 22 3. de0 karmagrantha, bhAga-2, pR0 23 2010_03

Page #294
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 337 samyagdarzana hotA hai| yahAM para apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA udaya rahA karatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa guNasthAna vAle jIva kI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi kahate haiN| (5) viratAvirata guNasthAna jaba samyagdaSTi jova ke apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA upazama yA kSayopazama hotA hai, taba vaha trasa-hiMsAdi sthUla pApoM se virata hotA hai, kintu sthAvara hiMsAdi sUkSma pApoM se to vaha avirata hI rahatA hai| aise dezavirata aNuvratI jIva ko viratAvirata guNasthAna vAlA kahA jAtA hai / gommaTTasAra meM ise dezavirata yA dezasaMyata bhA kahA gayA hai / ' (6) pramattasaMyata guNasthAna jaba samyagdaSTi jIva ke pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA upazama athavA kSayopazama hotA hai taba vaha sthUla aura sUkSma sabhI hiMsAdi pApoM kA tyAga kara mahAvratoM ko jise sakala saMyama bhI kahate haiM, dhAraNa karatA hai phira bhI usake saMjjavalana aura naukaSAyI ke tIvra udaya hone se kucha pramAda banA hI rahatA hai| aise pramAda yukta saMyamI ko pramattasaMyata guNasthAna vAlA kahA jAtA hai / / (7) apramattasaMyata guNasthAna __ jaba pramattasaMyata jIva ke saMjvalana aura naukaNAyoM kA manda udaya hotA hai, taba vaha indriya viSaya vikathA nidrAdi rUpa samasta pramAdoM se rahita hokara zIla saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai / aise sAdha ko apramattasaMyata guNasthAna vAlA kahA jAtA hai| 1. sattaNhaM uvasamado uvasamasammo khayA dukhaiyo ya / vidiyakasAyudayAdo, asaMjado hodi sammo ya / / go0 jIvakANDa gA0 26 2. de0 karmagrantha, bhAga-2, pR0 25 3. paccavakhANudayAdo saMjayabhAvo Na hodi NAri tu / thovavado hodi tado desavado hodi paMcamao / / gau0 jIvakANDa gA0 30 4. samavAyAMgasUtra samavAya 14, tathA milA0-gommaTTasAra, jIvakANDa, gA0 32 5. de0 karmagrantha 2, tathA gommaTTasAra, jIva kANDa, gA0 45 ____ 2010_03

Page #295
238 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jana yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sAtava gaNasthAna se Upara sAdhaka ko do zreNiyAM pAra karanI hotI haiM ve haiM- upazamazreNI aura ksspkshrennii| jo jIva cAritra mohanIya karma kA kSaya karane ke lie udyata hotA hai, vaha kSapakazreNI para ArohaNa karatA hai| donoM avasthAoM kA kAla antamuhUrta hI hotA hai| (8) nivRttibAdara upazamAka kSapaka guNasthAna : ___ anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka aura darzanamohatrika ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA upazamana karane vAlA jIva isa AThaveM guNasthAna meM Akara apanI apUrva vizuddhi ke dvArA cAritramohanIya kI avaziSTa 21 prakRtiyoM kA upazama karate hue upayukta sAta prakRtiyoM ko nizeSataH kSaya karane meM tatpara hotA hai / isa guNasthAna vAle samasamayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM meM bhinnatA rahatI hai aura bAdara saMjvalana kaSAyoM kA udaya rahatA hai| isose ise nivRttibAdara guNasthAna kahate haiN| (9) anivRttibAdara upazAmaka kSapaka guNasthAna isameM Ane vAle eka samayavartI sabhI jIvoM ke pariNAma eka se hote haiM, unameM bhinnatA nahIM hotI, ataH ise anivRttibAdara guNasthAna kahate haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma anivRttibAdara samparAya guNasthAna bhI hai| bAdara kA artha hai-sthala ora saMparAya kA atha hai-kssaay| athAt isameM sthUla kaSAya kA udaya hotA hai / isameM do zreNI upazama aura kSapaka hai| upazamazraNI vAlA jIva cAritra-mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM kA upazama aura kSapakazreNI vAlA jIva una sabhI kA kSaya karake dasaveM guNasthAna meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai| gommaTTasAra ke lekhaka ke anusAra antamUhurtamAtra anivRttikaraNa ke kAla meM Adi, madhya athavA anta ke eka samayavartI aneka jIvoM meM jisa prakAra zarIra kI avagAhanA Adi bAha ya kAraNoM se tathA jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma ko kSayopazama Adi antaraMga kAraNoM se paraspara meM bheda pAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra jina pariNAmoM ke nimita se paraspara meM bheda nahIM pAyA jAtA unako anivRttikaraNa kahate haiN| 1. de, karmagrantha, bhAga-2, pR0 28; samavAyAMga, sUtra 14 2. de0 karmagrantha 2, pR0 33 tathA samavAyAMga sUtra 14 2010_03

Page #296
yoga : dhyAna aura urake bheda 239 anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna kA jitanA kAla hai, utane hI, usake pariNAma haiM / isalie usake kAla ke pratyeka samaya meM anivRttikaraNa kA eka hI pariNAma hotA hai| tathA ye pariNAma atyanta nirmala dhyAna rUpa agni kI trikhAoM kI sahAyatA se karmavana ko bhasma kara dete haiN| (10) sUkSmasamparAya upazAmaka kSapaka guNasthAna imameM Ane vAle sabhI zreNIyoM ke jIva sUkSma lobha kA vedana karate hai / ataH ise sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna kahate haiM / sakSmasamparAya kA artha hai sakSma kaSAya / upazamazreNI vAlA jIva usa sUkSma lobha kA upazama karake gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahucatA hai aura kSapakazreNI vAlA jIva usakA kSaya karake bArahave guNa meM pahuMcatA hai / donoM zreNiyoM ke isa bheda ko batalAne ke lie hI isa guNasthAna kA nAma sUkSmasamparAya upazAmaka kSapaka nAma diyA gayA hai| isameM sUkSma lobha saMjvalana va lobha ke sUkSma khaNDoM kA vedana hotA hai| isakI kAla sthiti jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa antamuhUrta hai / / gommaTTasAra ke anusAra jisa prakAra dhule hue gulAbI vastra meM lAlimA-mUkSma raha jAtI hai usI prakAra jo jIva atyanta sUkSma rAga eva lobhakaSAya me yukta hai, usako sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna kahate haiM / (11) upazAntamoha guNasthAna nirmalI phala se pukta jala kI taraha athavA zarada Rtu meM Upara se svaccha ho jAne vAle sarovara ke jala kI taraha, samparNa mohanIyakarma ke upazama se hone vAle nirmala pariNAmoM ko upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna kahate haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma upazAnta' kaSAya vItarAga chadamasthagaNa sthAna bhI hai| 1. ekanihakAnasamaye, maMThANAdIhi jaha Niti / NaNivaTTati tahAvi ya pariNAmehimihojehiM // go0 jIvakANDa gA0 56 2. de. karma grA, bhAga 2, pR. 35 tathA samavAyAMgasUtra, ramavAya 14 3, gommaTTasAra, jIva kANDa, gA0 58 4. gommaTTasAra, gA0 61 2010_03

Page #297
240 yovindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana upazamazreNI vAlA jIva dazaveMguNasthAna ke antima samaya meM sUkSma lobha kA upazamana karake isa guNasthAna meM AtA hai aura mohakarma kI sabhI prakRtiyoM kA pUrNa upazama kara dene se yaha upazAntamoha guNasthAna vAlA kahA jAtA hai| isakA kAla laghu antarmuharta pramANa hai / isake samApta hote hI vaha nIce giratA huA sAtaveM guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai / yadi usakA saMsAra paribhramaNa zeSa hai, to vaha mithyAtva guNasthAna taka ko prApta kara sakatA hai / (12) kSINamoha guNasthAna kSapakazreNI para car3he hue dasaveM guNasthAnavI jIva usake antima samaya meM sUkSma lobha kA bhI kSaya karake kSINa mohI hokara bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai kyoMki usakA mohanIyakarma sarvathA naSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH upakA kSogamohAsthAna' yaha nAma sArthaka hai| isa gaNasthAna kA kAla bhI antarmuhUrta pramANa hai / sAdhaka isameM jJAnAvaraNa kI pAMca, darzanAvaraNa karma kI nau aura antarAya karma kI pAMca ina unnIsa prakRtiyoM kI asaMkhyAta gaNI nirjarA pratisamaya karatA hai aura anta meM saba kA pUrNarUpa se kSaya karake kevala-jJAna-darzana kA lAbha karatA hai aura terahaveM guNasthAna ko dhAraNa kara letA hai| gommaTTasAra ke anusAra jaba sAdhaka kA citta mohanIyakarma se sarvathA mukta ho AtA hai taba vaha sphaTika ke nirmala pAtra meM rakkhe hue jana ke samAna vizuddha ho jAtA hai / usakI isI sthiti ko kSINamoha athavA kSoNakaSAya nAmaka bArahavAM guNasthAna kahate haiM / (13) sayogIkevalI gaNasthAna isa guNasthAna meM kevalI bhagavAn ke yoga vidyamAna rahate haiM / yadyapi ve isa guNasthAna meM ghAtIya cAra karmoM (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya ora antarAya) kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ko prApta kara cuke haiM phira bhI yoga kA prayoga hone se ve saMyogakevalI hI kahe jAte haiN| isa 1- de0 karmagraMtha, bhAga-2, pR0 37 2. samavAyAgasUtra samavAya 14, tayA milA0 karmagraMya, bhAga-2, pR0 40 3. gissesaravINamoho phlihaamlmaaynnudysmcitto| khINakasAo bhaNgadi, Niggayo vIyarAyahi // go0 jIvakA0, gA0 62 2010_03

Page #298
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 241 svarUpAvasthiti vizeSa ko saMyogIkevalI guNasthAna kahate haiM / saMyogakevalI ko jina, jinendra ora jinezvara bhI kahA jAtA hai| (14) ayogokevalI guNasthAna isa guNasthAna meM yogoM kA pUrNataH abhAva ho jAtA hai| isase unheM ayogIkevalI kahA jAtA hai / isa guNasthAna kA kAla a, i, u, R aura lu ina pAMca hrasva akSaroM ke uccAraNa kAla pramANa hai| itane hI bhItara ve vedanIya Ayu, nAma aura gotrakarma kI sattA meM sthita prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karake zuddha nirajaMna siddha hote hue siddha sthiti meM pratiSThita hote haiN| ye ananta asIma sukha ke svAmI bana jAte haiM / kyoMki isa guNasthAna meM yoga vizeSa rUpa se naSTa ho jAtA hai| isalie ise ayogakevalI guNasthAna kahate haiN| isa taraha zIlasampanna, niruddha, azeSa Asrava, sabhI karmoM se vimukta aura yoga rahita sAdhaka ke ye caturdaza guNasthAna hote haiN| yoga aura guNasthAna kA sambandha jainadarzana meM mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti kA nAma yoga hai| aura ise bandhana kA kAraNa bhI mAnA gayA hai kyoMki usase karmoM kA Azrava hotA hai| mana aura vacana ke cAra-cAra tathA kAya ke sAta bheda milAkara yoga ke 15 prakAra hote hai - 1. samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 14 tathA milA0 karmagraMtha, 2, pR0 41 tathA-asahAyaNANadaMsaNasahio idi kevalI hu jogeNa / juttotti sajogajiNo aNAiNihaNArise utto| go0 jIva kANDa, gA0 64 2. samavAyAMgasUtra, pR0 41 se 44 tathA karmagranya, bhAga 2, pR0 43 3. sIlesiM saMpano Niruddha Nissesa-Asavo jIvo / kammarayabippamukko gayajogI kevalI hodi / / go0 jIvakANDa, gA0 65 4. tattvArthasUtra, 6.1 5. vahI, 6.2 6. karmagrantha, bhA0 4, pR0 60-61 tathA gommaTTasAra, jIvakANDa, gA0 34 ____ 2010_03

Page #299
242 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (ka) manoyoga ke cAra bheda 1. satyamanoyoga 3. mithamanoyoga 2. asatyamanoyoga 4. aura vyavahAra manAya ga (kha) vacanayoga ke cAra bheda 1. satya vacana yoga 3. mizravacana yoga 2. asatya vacana yoga 4 aura vyavahAra vacana yoga (ga) kAyayoga ke sAta bheda (1) audArika kAyayoga (2) audArika mizra kAyayoga, (3) vaikriyakAya yoga (4) vakriya mizra kAyayoga, (5) AhAraka kAya yoga, (6) AhAraka mizrakAya yoga aura (7) kAmaNakAya yoga isa prakAra ye kula milAkara yoga ke 15 bheda haiM / gaNasthAna aura yogoM kA paraspara eka dUsare ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai, kyoMki ina yogoM meM se pratyeka jIva meM (eka indriya se lekara pacendriya taka) koI na koI yoga avazya pAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra yoga kA jo AdhAra hai, vahI AtmA guNasthAna kA bhI AdhAra hai| ata: ise isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM ki pratyeka jIva meM tIna pramukha yogoM se se kama se kama eka yoga aura usake bhAvoM ke anusAra koI na koI gaNasthAna avazya rahatA hai| yahAM para yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki caudave guNasthAna meM pahuMcakara AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa hone se vaha siddha, buddha pada ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ___ eka samaya meM eka jIva meM guNasthAna to eka hI hotA hai, kintu yogoM kI saMkhyA 1 se lekara 15 taka ho sakatI hai| 6 se 13 guNasthAna taka kI zreNI pAra karanA chaThA guNasthAna hai--'apramattasaMyata', isameM sAdhaka pAMca mahAvrata ahiMsA Adi kA pAlana karate hue apane bhAvoM ko vizuddha se vizuddhatara bamAtA jAtA hai / yadyapi isameM saMkalpoM ko rokane vAlI, pratyAkhyAnA 2010_03

Page #300
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda varaNa kaSAya kA abhAva hone se pUrva saMyama to ho jAtA hai kintu saMjvalana Adi kaSAyoM ke udaya se saMyama meM doSa utpanna karane vAle pramAda ke hone se ise pramattasaMyata kahate haiM / " isa guNasthAna meM sAdhaka sAdhanA kI utkRSTa avasthA meM pahuMcane ke kAraNa caudaha pUrva kA dhArI to banatA hI hai aura sAtha hI use AhArakalabdha ko bhI prApti ho jAtI hai / " chaThe pramattasaMyata aura sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM itanA hI antara hai ki chaThe guNasthAna meM pramAdayukta hone se sAdhanA meM aticAraAdi doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai jabaki sAtaveM guNasthAna meM aMzamAtra bhI pramAda nahIM raha jAtA hai / isIlie isakA nAma bhI apramattasaMyata hai / ye donoM guNasthAna eka samaya meM nahIM hote, kintu gati sUcaka yantra kI suI kI bhAMti asthira rahate haiM arthAt kabhI sAtaveM se chaThA aura kabhI chaThe se sAtavAM guNasthAna kramazaH hote rahate haiM / " 243 apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kI samaya sthiti jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta taka kI hotI hai / usake bAda ve apramatta muni yA to AThaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcakara upazama kSapaka zreNI meM haiM yAki phira chaThe guNasthAna meM hI rahate haiM / " isa chaThe aura sAtavaM guNasthAna ke sparza se jo sAdhaka vizeSa prakAra kI vizuddhi prApta karake upazama yA kSapakazreNI meM pahuMcatA hai, use apUrvakaraNa yA nivRttibAdara nAmaka AThavAM guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki isameM atramattasAdhaka kI anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyakhyAnAvaraNa aura sajvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina bAdara kaSAyoM kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai / yadyapi upazana aura kSapaka zreNiyoM kA prArambha nauve guNasthAna meM hotA hai phira bhI unakI AdhAra zilA isI AThaveM guNasthAna nivRtti de0 karmagraMtha, bhAga - 2, pR0 26 1. 2. vahI, pR0 27 3. vahI, pR0 28. 4, vahI, 2010_03

Page #301
244 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bAdara meM hI rakhI jAtI hai|' nauMvA guNasthAna hai-anivRttibAdara / isase bAdara (sthUla) saMparAya (kaSAya) udaya meM hotA hai kyoMki isameM jitane samaya hote haiM, utane hA pariNAma hote haiM / eka samaya meM eka hI pariNAma hotA hai / ataeva isameM bhinna samayavartI pariNAmoM meM visAdRzya aura eka samayavartI pariNAmoM meM sAdRzya hotA hai| ina pariNAmoM ke dvArA karmakSaya ho jAtA hai / isa guNasthAna meM sUkSmakaSAya aura unameM bhI saMjvalana lobha ke sUkSma lobha kI hI anubhUti sAdhaka ko hotI hai| isakA vedana karane vAlA cAhe upazamazreNI vAlA ho, athavA kSapakazreNI vAlA, vaha yathAkhyAtacaritra ke atyanta nikaTa hotA hai| sampUrNa mohanIyakarma ke upazama se utpanna hone vAle sAdhaka ke nirmalapariNAmoM ko upazAnta kaSAya nAmaka gyArahavAM guNasthAna batalAte haiM / jaise kIcar3ayukta jala meM nirmalI DAlane se kIcar3a nIce baiTha jAtA hai aura Upara svaccha jala raha jAtA hai athavA zarada Rtu meM nirmala hue sarovara ke jala kI taraha isa guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma ke udayarUpa * kIcar3a kA upazama tathA jJAnAvaraNa kA udaya hone se isa guNasthAna kA yathArtha nAma upazAntakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha hai| 1. de0 karmagraMtha, bhAga-2, pR0 28 2. gaNivaTTa ti tahAviya pariNAmehi mihojehiM / hoMti aNiyaTTiNo te, paGisamayaM jessimekapariNAmA / vimalayarajhANahu yavahasihAhiNidda DaDhakammavaNA / / go0 jIvakANDa, gA0 56 57 tathA milA0 karmagrantha, bhAga-2, pR0 33 3. aNu lohaMvedato jIvo uvasAmago va khavago vA / so muhamasAparAo, jahakhAdepUNao kiMci / / go. jIvakANDa, gA060 tathA milA0--karmagraMtha, bhAga-2, pR0 35 4. kadakaphataM ju dajalaM vA, sarae saravANiyaM va NimmalayaM / sayalovasatamoho ubasaMtakasAyao hodi // go0 jIvakANDa, gA061 tathA-karmagrantha, bhAga-2, pR0 36 2010_03

Page #302
yoga : dhyAna aura usake bheda 245 jaba sAdhaka sUkSmakaSAya ko bhI sAdhanA ke dvArA kSaya kara detA hai taba vaha bArahaveM guNasthAna kSINakaSAya meM pahuMca jAtA hai| jyoMhi sAdhaka sampUrNa kaSAya ko naSTa kara cAra ghAtikarmoM ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai, taba vaha usI samaya terahaveM guNasthAna sayogIkevalI meM pahuMca jAtA hai| aura saMsAracakra se sadA-sadA ke lie chUTa jAtA hai| yahI usakA nirvANa va muktilAbha hai| 1. go0, jIvakANDa, gA0 62 tathA karmagrantha, bhAga-2, pR0 36-40 2. go0, jIvakANDa, gA0 63 va 64 tathA karmagrantha, bhAga-2, pu0 40, janatattvakalikA, pR0 202 ___ 2010_03

Page #303
pariccheda-paMcama yogabindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa jaba AtmA kI khoja hone lagI, taba yaha kahA jAne lagA ki annamaya AtmA jise zarIra bhI kahA jAtA hai, ratha ke samAna hai, use calAne vAlA rathI hI vAstavika AtmA hai / ' AtmA prANa kA bhI prANa hai| jaise manuSya kI chAyA kA AdhAra svayaM manuSya hI hai, usI prakAra prANa bhI AtmA para avalambita hai| vizva kA AdhAra bhI prANa hI hai| aura vaha devoM kA bhI deva hai / AtmA ko prajJA aura prajJAna aura use hI vijJAna bhI batalAyA gayA hai|' vaidika dArzanikoM ne AtmA ko Anandamaya sva kAra kiyA hai kintu ina dArzanikoM ke vicAroM aura matoM meM bhI nirantara pariSkAra hotA gayA aura unhoMne kahA ki AtmA svayaM prakAza svarUpa aura antaryAmI hai| vahI draSTA zrotA aura vijJAtA hai / AtmA hI cinmAtra sUrya ke prakAzarUpa aura jyotimaya hai|" isake atirikta AtmA ko unhoMne ajara amara, akSara, amRta 1. de0 chAndogyopaniSad kA sAra, hisTrI Apha iNDiyana philAsaphI, bhAga-2, pR0 131 2. kenopaniSad, 1.4.6 3. praznopaniSad, 3.3 4. chAndogya-upaniSad, 3.15 5. bRhadAraNyaka-upaniSad, 1.5.22-23 6. aitareya-upaniSad, 3.3 7. vahI, 3,2 8. taittirIya-upaniSad, 2.5 6. vRhadAraNyaka-upaniSad 3.7.22 tayA 4.5.13 10. vahI, 37,23 va 3.8.11 11. maitreyyupaniSad, 3.16.21 2010_03

Page #304
yogabindu evaM tattvavizlepaNa 247 avyaya, nitya, dhra va aura zAzvata bhI mAnA hai|' bhagavAn buddha ne rUpa, vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra evaM vijJAna, cakSu Adi indriyAM, unake viSaya aura jJAna, mana, mAnasikadharma aura manovijJAna ina saba para eka-eka karake vicAra kiyA aura saba ko anitya aura anAtma kI saMjJA dI hai / ve zrotAoM ko kahate haiM ki AtmA jaisI koI vastu DhUMDhane para bhI nahIM mila sakatI / ataH AtmA nahIM hai| bhagavAn buddha ne rUpAdi sabhI vastuoM ko janya mAnA hai aura yaha vyApti banAI haiM ki jo janya hai, usakA nirodha Avazyaka hai| ataH bauddhamata meM anAdi ananta Atmatattva kA koI sthAna nahIM hai| buddha kevala itanA hI pratipAdita karate haiM ki prathama citta thaa| isIlie dUsarA utpanna huA, utpanna hone vAlA vahI nahIM hai aura usase bhinna bho nahIM hai, kintu vaha usako dhArA meM hI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki buddha kA upadeza thA ki janma jarA, maraNa Adi kisI sthAyI dhra va jIva ke nahIM hote kintu ve saba amuka kAraNoM se utpanna hote haiN| itanA hote hue bhI buddhamata kI dRSTi meM janma, jarA, maraNa ina sabakA astitva to hai parantu bauddha yaha svIkAra nahIM karate ki ina saba kA sthAyI AdhAra bhI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki buddha ko jahAM cArvAka kA dehAtmavAda amAnya hai vahIM upaniSad sammata sarvAntaryAmI nitya, dhra va, zAzvata-svarUpa AtmA bhI svIkArya nahIM hai| (ka) jaina darzana meM AtmA ___jaina darzana dvaitavAdI hai| vaha jIva aura ajIva the do pramukha tattva mAnatA hai| ajIva jar3atattva hai jabaki jIva caitanya / jaina jIva ko 1. kaThopaniSad, 3.2, vRhadA0 4.4.20, zvetA0 1.6 ityAdi 2. saMyuktanikAya 12.70 tathA 32-37 dIrghanikAya, mahanidAna sutta 15, evaM vinayapiTaka, mahAgga 1.6.38-46 3. yakici samudayadhamma savvaM taM nirodhadhamma / mahAvagga 1.6.26 sabbe saGghArA aniccA, dukkhA, anattA // aMguttara nikAya tikanipAta 134 4. saMyuttanikAya 12-36, aMguttara nikAya, 3, vizuddhimagga, 17.161-174 2010_03

Page #305
248 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA ko samIkSAtmaka adhyayana AtmA bhI kahate haiN| inake anusAra jIva, AtmA, cetanA aura caitanya ye sabhI eka-dUsare ke paryAyavAcI haiN| jIva ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki AyuSkarma ke yoga se jo jIte haiM evaM jIvegeM unheM 'jIva' kahA jAtA hai| dUsare prakAra se jo prANoM ke AdhAra para jie haiM, jI rahe haiM aura jIeMge, unheM jIva kahA jAtA hai| prANa ke do bheda haiM-dravya aura bhAva prANa / bala, indriya, Ayu ya aura zvAsocchavAsa 'dravyaprANa' kahe jAte haiM jabaki jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga 'bhAvaprANa mAne jAte haiN|' jaina darzana meM jIva kA lakSaNa 'upayoga' (cetanA vyApAra) kiyA gayA hai| AtmA aneka zaktiyoM kA puJja hai, unameM pramukha zaktiyAM haiMjJAnazakti, vIryazakti, saMkalpazakti Adi / dUsare zabdoM meM inheM upayoga kahA jAtA hai--dravyaM kaSAyayogAdupayogo jJAnadarzane ceti / jIva svarUpataH anAdi nidhana, avinAzI aura akSaya hai| dravyAthikanaya kI apekSA se usakA svarUpa kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA, tInoM kAloM meM eka samAna rahatA hai, isalie vaha nitya hai kintu paryAyAthikanaya kI dRSTi se vaha bhinnabhinna rUpoM meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai| ataH anitya hai| jaise sone ke mukuTa, kuNDala Adi aneka AbhUSaNa banate haiN| mUla rUpa meM phira bhI vaha 1. jIvaH prANadhAraNe ajIvana jIvanti jIviSyanti Ayuryogeneti nirUvatarazAd jIvAH / jIvati jIviSyati jIvitapUrvo vA jIvaH / prazamarati, bhAga-2, pR0 1 2. pANehi cahi jIvadi jIvasta di jo ha jIvido pUvvaM / so jIvo, pANA puNa balamiMdiyamAU-ussAso // paMcAstikAya, gA0 30 3. jIvo uvoglkkhnno| uttarA0 28.10 tathA--upayogo jIvasya lakSaNam // tattvArthasUtra 2.8 sAmAnyaM khalu lakSaNamupayogo bhavati sarvajIvAnAm / prazamarati, bhAga-2, - zloka 164 4. nANaM ca dasaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo tahA / vIriyaM uvayogo ya evaM jIvassa lakkhaNaM // uttarA0 28.11 5. de0 prazamarati, bhAga 2, zloka 166 ___ 2010_03

Page #306
yogabindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa 249 sonA hI rahatA hai, kevala usake nAma aura rUpa meM antara par3a jAtA hai, vaise hI cAra gatiyoM aura caurAsI lAkha jIva yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karate hue AtmA kI paryAya badalatI rahatI haiM / usake nAma aura rUpa parivartita hote haiM, kintu jIvadravya sadaiva vaisA kA vaisA hI rahatA hai / / AtmA zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza se rahita hai, vaha amUrta hai aura arUpI sattA vAlA hai| amUrta hone ke kAraNa vaha indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / ataH atIndriya hai| AtmA kA kartRtva jaina darzanAnasAra mAnava jIvana meM jo sUkha-duHkha, UMca-nIca, choTAbar3A, amIra-garIba kI jo vicitratA dikhAI detI hai| usakA kAraNa koI anya zakti na hokara svayaM mAnava zarIra meM vidyamAna usakA AtmA hI hai / apane pUrvajanma meM AtmA jaise-jaise karma karatA hai, vaise-vaise hI pariNAmoM kA yahAM use bhugatAna bhI karanA par3atA hai| karmoM se bandhA jIva amUrta hote hue bhI mUrta zarIra ko dhAraNa karake anya sukha-duHkha Adi ko bhogatA hai / karmoM se bandhA huA yaha AtmA hI vetaraNI nadI kA rUpa letA hai aura yahI kUTazAlmalIvRkSa bhI hotA hai| AtmA hI kAmaduhA dhenu hai aura nandanavana bhI yahI AtmA hai / / ___ataH jaina darzana meM karmasiddhAnta kA jitanA sUkSma eva vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai vaisA anyatra nahIM miltaa| isake pramANa ke rUpa meM jaina darzana meM upalabdha vipula va mIsaddhAnta sAhitya ko dekhA jA 1. de0 jainatattvakalikA. AtmavAda, pR0 116 2. de0 AcArAMgasUtra, zrutaskandha 1, a0 5, 3, 6 sUtra 563-66 3. no indiyaggejjha amuttabhAvAdiya hoi niccaM / uttarA0 14.16 4. (ka) kammuNA uvAhI jAyai / AcArAMgasUma 1.3.1 / / (kha) eko daridro ekohi zrImAniti ca karmaNaH / / paMcAdhyAyI, 2.50 (ga) kammao NaM mante / jIve no akammao dimuttibhAvaM pariNamaI // bhagavatIsUtra 12.120 (gha) appA kattA vikattA ya, duhANa ya suhANa ya / appA mittamamittaM ca duppaTThiya suppa TThio // uttarA0 20.37 5. appA naIveyaraNI, appA me kuuddsaamlii| appA kAmaduhA dheNu, appA me nandanaM daNaM / / uttarA0 20,36 2010_03

Page #307
250 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sakatA hai / / sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki jIva pUrvajanma meM jaisA karma karatA hai vaisA hI phala use milatA hai| isake atirikta koI anya zakti kisI ko sukha-duHkha dene vAlA nahIM hai| karmoM ke kAraNa hI AtmA atimUr3ha, duHkhita aura atyanta vedanA se yukta manuSyetara yoniyoM meM janma lekara punaH-punaH pIr3ita hotA hai / vividha prakAra ke karmoM ko karake nAnAvidha jAtiyoM meM utpanna hokara pRthak-pRthak rUpa meM pratyeka saMsArI jIva samasta vizva ko sparza kara letA hai| apane pUrvakRta karmoM ke kAraNa hI jIva kabhI devaloka meM deva, to kabhI naraka meM nArakI, kabhI asurayoni meM asura tathA kabhI tiryagyoni meM pazu-pakSI bana jAtA hai| jaise cirakAla taka bhotika padArthoM kA bhoga karake bhI kSatriya loga bhogoM se virakta nahIM hote, vaise hI karmoM se baddha jova vividha yoni meM bhramaNa karatA huA bhI unase mukti kI icchA nahIM krtaa| isa taraha karmabaddha yaha AtmA hI apane ko karttA samajhatI hai| usake karmabandha kA kAraNa bhI rAga aura dveSa hI hai| rAga-dveSa se moha utpanna hotA hai aura moha se kaSAya utpanna hotI hai| ata: prakArAntara se moha bhI karmabandha kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai aura kaSAya bho| 1. karmagrantha, karmaprakRti, visaMgraha, saptatikA, mahAkarma, prakRtiprAbhRta, SaDkhaNDAgama Adi pramukharUpa se draSTavya haiM / 2. jaM jArisaM puvamakAsikammaM tameva Agacchati saMparAe / sUtrakRtAMgasUtra 5.2.23 3. kammasaMgehi sammaDhA dukkhiyA bahaveyaNA / amANasAsa joNIsa viNihammAnti pANiNo // uttarA0 3.6 4. samAvannANa saMsAre nANA gottAsu jAisu / kammAnANA vihA kaTu puDho vismaMbhiyA payA // vahI, 3.2 5. egayA devaloesa naraesa vi egyaa| egayA AsuraM kAyaM AhAkamme hi gacchaI // vahI, 3.3 uttarA0 3.2 7. rAgo ya doso viyakamvIyaM / vahI, 32.7 8. kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vayanti / vahI, 6. sakavAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNNo yogyAnpudgalAnAdatte / tattvArthasUtra 8.2 2010_03

Page #308
yogavindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa 251 AtmA kA bhoktatva jo AtmA karma karatA hai vahI unakA bhoga bhI kartA hai, jaise seMdha lagAtA huA, pakar3A gayA cora apane kRtakarmoM ke phalAnusAra daNDa ko bhogatA hai| isI prakAra jIva bhI apane kRtakarmoM ke kAraNa loka tathA paraloka meM vividha prakAra se sukha-duHkha pAtA hai| kie hae karmoM ko bhoge binA usakA chuTakArA nahIM hotA / AtmA svayaM akelA hI kRtakoM ke sukha-duHkha rUpa phala ko bhogatA hai kyoMki karma kartA ke hI pIche calatA hai| ina pramAvoM ke AdhAra para yaha asaMdigdha rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki AtmA hI karmoM kA bhoktA hai, kintu jaise upaniSadoM meM jIvAtmA ko kartA aura bhoktA mAnakara bhI paramAtmA ko donoM se rahita mAnA gayA hai, vaise ho janadarzana meM jIva ke karma kartatva aura bhoktatva ko vyAvahArika dRSTi se hI mAnA gayA hai / nizcaya dRSTi se to jIva karma kA kartA bhI nahIM hai to phira vaha bhoktA kaisA hogA ?' ..jainadarzana vyavahAra aura nizcaya ina do dRSTiyoM se hI kisI bhI padArtha kA nirNaya karatA hai / vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se AtmA karmoM kA kartA hai, kAraNa ki vyavahAra meM AtmA kA katva spaSTa prakaTa hai| phira bhI vyavahAra meM use karmoM kA kartA tabhI taka mAnA jAtA hai, jaba taka vaha kaSAya aura yoga se yukta hai kintu jaba vahI akaSAyA aura ayogI ho jAtA hai taba vahI AtmA akartA bhI hotA hai| tattvajJa AtmA jo AtmA nau tattvoM ko jAnatA hai aura unapara zraddhA karatA hai, vahI tattvajJa kahalAtA hai, use jainadarzana meM baddha aura samyagdaSTi kahA jAtA hai / ise hI jJAnI AtmA bhI kahA jAtA hai| bauddha darzana meM ise 1. teNe jahA sandhimahe gahIe, sakammUNA kiccai paavkaarii| evaM payA pecca ihaM ca loe, kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi // uttarA0, 4.3 2. ekko sayaM paccaNu hoI duHkhaM, kattArameva aNu jAi kammaM / vahI, 13,23 3. paramappANamakuvvaM appANaM piya paraM akuvvto| soNANamao jItro kammANamakArao hodi / samayasAra, gA0 63 4. buddhe parinivvuDe care / uttarA0 10.36 5. jJAnasamyagdRSTerdarzanamatha bhavati sarvajIvAnAm / cAritraM viratAnAM tu sarvasaMsAriNAM vIryam // prazamarati bhA0, 2, loka 201 2010_03

Page #309
252 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bodhisattva kahA gayA hai| samyakdRSTi aura bodhisatva meM tAttvika rUpa se koI antara nahIM hotaa| paropakAra meM hArdika abhiruci, pravRtti meM buddhimattA, vivekazIlatA, dharmamArga kA anusaraNa, bhAvoM meM udAttatA, udAratA tathA guNoM meM anurAga ye saba bodhisattva tathA samyagdaSTi meM samAnarUpa se pAe jAte haiN| samyagdarzana aura bodhi vAstava meM eka hI vastu hai / bodhisattva vahI puruSa hotA hai, jo bodhi se yukta ho tathA kalyANa patha para samyaggatizIla ho| samyagdRSTi bhI aisA hI hotA hai| dAnoM eka dUsare ke paryAyavAcI haiN| - karugA Adi guNoM se yukta, parahita sAdhana meM vizeSa abhiruci, sadAcArI, prajJAvAn, uttarottara vikAsa patha para agrasara Adhyatmika guNoM se yukta satpuruSa yatnazIla rahatA hai / jo uttamabodhi se yukta hai, bhavyatva ke kAraNa apanI uddiSTa mokSa yAtrA meM Age calakara tIrthaGkara pada prApta karane vAlA hai, vaha bodhisattva hai| sagyagdRSTi bhI aisA ho hotA hai| cAritra ke binA samyaktva to ho sakatA hai, kintu samyaktva ke binA na to jJAna aura na cAritra hI ho sakatA hai / ata: cAritra se pUrva samyaktva honA Avazyaka hai| isI kAraNa se mokSamArga kA kathana karate hue AcArya ne sarvaprathama samyagdarzana kA hI ullekha kiyA hai / sarvajJa AtmA jainadarzana meM sarvajJa ke lie kevalI zabda kA prayoga huA hai| kevalI parArtharasiko dhImAn mArgagAmI mahAzayaH / guNarAgI tathyetyAdi sarva tulyaM dvayorapi // yogabindu, zloka 272 2, vahI, zloka 273 3. yogabindu, zloka 287 4. vahI, zloka 274 natthi carittaM sammattavihaNaM daMsaNe u bhaiyavvaM / sammattacarittAI jugarvaM puvvaM na sampattaM / / uttarA0 28,26 nAdaMsaNissa nANaM nANeNa vinA na hunti crnngunnaa| aguNissa nasthi mokkho nasthi amokkhassa nivvANaM // vahI, 28.30 6. samyakdarzanajJAnacAritrANimokSa mArgaH / tattvArthasUtra 1.1 5. na 2010_03

Page #310
yogabindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa 253 athavA sarvajJa vahI hotA hai, jo sAdhaka 12veM guNasthAna meM pahuMcakara antama hartakAla meM hI eka vividha prakAra ke karmAvaraNa (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya evaM antarAya) ko kSaya karake zAzvata niratizaya, anupama, anuttara, niravazeSa, sampUrNa vastuoM ko jAnane ke kAraNa bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyatkAla ke dravya-gaNa aura paryAyoM ko sabhI prakAra se dekhatA hai| yahI sarvajJa hai aura yahI kevalI bhI hai| kevalI (sarvajJa) kevalajJAnarUpI netra se atIndriya-indriyoM dvArA agamya padArthoM ko sAkSAt dekhate hue dharmopadeza karane meM pravRtta hote haiM, jisake lie ve adhikRta bhI haiN| aise nirmama, nirahaMkArI, votarAgI tathA anAsravI muni kevalajJAna ko prApta kara zAzvata parinirvANa ko prApta hote haiN| caitanya AtmA kA svarUpa bhI yahI hai| vaha jJAna se pRthak nhiiN| isalie sarvajJatva muktAvasthA se pUrva tathA pazcAt donoM hI sthitiyoM meM hotA hai| AtmA kA svabhAva hI hai--svasvarUpa meM pragaTanA yA avasthita honA / yogadarzana ke anusAra puruSa ke kArya kA sampAdana kara cukane para niSprayojana hue guNoM kA apane kAraNa meM lIna ho jAnA aura citizakti kA apane svarUpa meM avasthita ho jAnA kaivalya hai, jisakI prApti kA 1. chadmasthavItarAgaH kAlaM soDantarmuhUrtamatha bhUtvA / yugapadavividhAvaraNAntarAyakarmakSayabhavApya / prazamarati, bhAga-2, zloka 268 zAzvatamanantamanatizayamanuttaraniravazeSam / sampUrNamapratihataM samprAptaH kevalajJAnam // kRtsne lokAloke vyatItaH sAmprataM bhaviSyata: kAlAn / dravyaguNaparyAyANAM jJAtvAdRSTvA ca sarvArthaH // vahI, 269-70 tathA milA0-mohakSayAjjJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyakSayAcca kevalam / tattvArtha0 10.1 3. sAkSAdatIndriyAnarthAn dRSTvA kevalacakSuSA / ___ adhikAravazAt kazcit dezanAyAM pravartate / yo bi0, zloka 425 4. nimmamo nirahaMkAro vIyarAgo annaasvo| sampatto kevalaM nANaM, sAsayaM pariNivvue // uttarA0, 35.21 5. caitanyamAtmano rUpaM na ca tajJAnataH pRthak / yuktito yujyate'nye tu tataH kevalamAzritA // yo0 bi0 zloka 428 2010_03

Page #311
254 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ananyatama sAdhana vizuddha vivekajJAna hai| .. jainadarzana meM sAdhaka kI yaha avasthA AThaveM guNasthAna ke dvitIya caraNa se prArambha hotI hai jisameM sAdhaka kSAphazreNA dvArA cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ko naSTa karake pUrNakarma sanyAsayoga prApta karatA hai aura binA kisI bAdhA ke kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai| (kha) AtmA evaM karma sAmAnya logoM meM vibhinna vyavasAyoM, kAryoM yA vyavahAroM ke artha meM karma zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| khAnA-pInA Adi jitane bhI dainika jIvana ke kArya haiM unake lie bhI karma zabda prayakta hotA hai| naiyAyikoM ne utkSepaNa, avakSepaNa Adi sAMketika karmo ke lie isakA vyavahAra kiyA hai| paurANika loga vrata Adi dhArmika kriyAoM ko, karmakANDI momAMsaka yajJayoga Adi ko, smRtikAra vidvAn cAra Azrama aura cAra vargoM ke niyata kAryoM ko karma rUpa meM mAnate haiN| jabaki kucha dArzanika saMskAra, Azaya, adaSTa aura vAsanA Adi arthoM meM isakA prayoga karate janadarzana meM karma zabda ina sabase vilakSaNa evaM viziSTa arya meM prayukta huA hai, jo manovijJAna sammata bhI hai| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ina kAraNoM se jIva dvArA jo kiyA jAtA hai, use tathA usake nimitta se jo karma yogya pudgala dravya apane Atma pradezoM ke sAtha milA liyA jAtA hai, usa Atma sambaddha pudgala dravya ko karma kahate haiN|' 1. puruSArpazUnAnAM gaNAnAM prati prasavakaivalyaM / svarUpapratiSThA vA cittizakteriti // yo0 da0, 4.34 tathA --vivekakhyAti raviplavA hAnopAyaH / vahI, 3.26 2. dvitIyA'pUrvakaraNe mukhyo'ymupjaayte| kevalazrIstatazcAsya niHsapatnAsadodayA // yogadR0 samu0, zloka 177 3, de0 jainatattvakalikA, pR0 155 4. kIraijieNa he uhi, jeNaM to bhaNNae kammaM // karmagraMtha, bhAga-1 gA 1 2010_03

Page #312
yogabindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa aSTa mUla karma jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra tathA antarAya ko milAkara ye ATha mUla karma hote haiM / ' jo karma AtmA ke jJAnaguNa aura darzana guNa ko AvRta athavA Dhaka lete haiM / unheM kramazaH jJAnAvaraNIya evaM darzanAvaraNIya karma kahate haiM / aise hI jisa karma se AtmA sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti karatA hai, use vedanIya karma kahata haiM / jisa karma se AtmA meM sAMsArika padArthoM ke prati Asakti (moha) utpanna hotI hai vaha mohanIya karma hai / AtmA vibhinna yoniyoM meM rahane kI Ayu kA bandha jisase karatA hai, use hI AyuH karma vizeSa kahate haiM / jisa karma se AtmA zubha-azubha athavA mAna apamAna ko prApta karatA hai / vaha nAmakarma tathA jisasa AtmA UMca-nIca kula athavA gotra meM janma letA hai use gotrakarma kahata haiM / AtmA ke dAna-bhoga Adi kAryoM meM jo bAdhA athavA rukAvaTa utpanna karatA hai, use hI antarAyakarma kahate haiM | karma yadyapi pudgalAtmaka hone se jar3a aura mUrta hai; phira bhI cetana AtmA ke sAnnidhya meM Ane se jaise sAikila Adi vAhana manuSya ke samparka se gatizIla hote haiM vaise hI ye cetana kI bhAMti kArya karate haiM / mUrtakarma kA amUrta AtmA se sambandha jaise mUrta ghaTa kA amUrta AkAza se sambandha hotA hai vaise hI mUrtakarma kA amUrta AtmA se saMyoga hotA hai kintu AtmA ekAntarUpa se amUrta nahIM, vaha mUrta bhI hai / jaise agni aura lohe kA sambandha hone para lohA agnirUpa ho jAtA hai vaise hI saMsArI jIva tathA karma kA anAdi kAla se sambandha hone ke kAraNa jIva bhI karma ke pariNAmarUpa ho jAtA hai / ataH vaha usa rUpa meM mUrta bhI hai / 1. nANassAvaraNijjaM daMsaNAvaraNaM tahA / veyANijjhaM tahA mohaM, AuvammaM tava ya // nAmakammaM ca goyaM ca antarAyaM taheva ya / evameyAi kammAi aTTheva ura mAsavo // utta0 sU0 33.280 2. de0 jainatattvakalikA, pR0 165 3. muttassAmatimattA jIveNa kathaM havejja saMbadho / sommadhassa va NabhasA jadyaM vA davvassa viriyAe // gaNadharavAda gA0 1635 255 2010_03

Page #313
256 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isa prakAra mUrta karma se kathaMcit abhinna hone ke kAraNa jIva bhI kathaMcit mUrta ho jAtA hai / isalie amUrta AtmA se mUrtakarma kA sambandha hone meM koI bhI bAdhA athavA Apatti nahIM hai| jainadarzana ke anekAntavAda siddhAnta ke anusAra saMsArI AtmA cetana tathA mUrtAmUrta hai / ataH usa para mUrta karma kA pramukha honA svAbhAvika hai / / AtmA aura karma kA anAdi sAnta sambandha karSa pravAha anAdikAlIna hone se saMsArI jIva anAdikAla se karmaparamANaoM se bandhA huA calA A rahA hai| jaise bIja se aMkura aura aMkura se bIja kI bIjAMkura-santati anAdi hai vaise hI deha se karma aura karma se deha santati anAdi hai| isI prakAra AtmA aura karma kA sambandha bhI hai| jinakA paraspara kArya-kAraNa bhAva hotA hai, unakI santati bhI anAdi hoto hai| ise jena AgarmoM meM balAkA aura aNDe se samajhAyA gayA hai, jaise aNDe se balAkA ora balAkA se aNDA utpanna hotA he kAraNa ki inakA sambandha anAdi hai| isI prakAra AtmA aura karma kA sambandha bhI anAdi svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| 1. muneNAmuttimato uvayAtANuggahA kadhaM hojz2a / jariyANAdIgaM madirApANosadhAdIhi // gaNadharavAda, gA0 1637-38 tathA milA-jIvaparipAkaheu kammatA poggalApariNamaMti / / poggalakammanimittaM jIvo vi taheva pariNamaI // ,pravacana sAravRtti, 455 jamhAkammasma phalaM visayaM phAsehiM muMjade-NiyayaM / jIve suhaM dukkhaM tamhA kammANi muttANi / munokAsadimuttaM muto muteNa bandhamaNu havadi / jIvo musovirahidogahidata tehiM uggahadi // paMcAstikAya, gA0 141-42 2. devaspA zabhAgodhapattiNa yasotyiNaNaviruddhamitaM / savvAbhAve viNalo ghepati kiM kharavisANasya // gagadharavAda, gA0 1636 3. jahA ya aNDappabhA va lAgA, aNDaMbalAgappabhavaMjahAya / uttarA0sU0, a0 32.6 4. capA'nAdiH sajIvAtmA, yathA'nAdizca pudgalaH / dvayo vandho'ppanAdi syAt sambandho jIvakarmaNoH / paMcAdhyAyI, 2.35 2010_03

Page #314
yogabindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa 257 karma aura AtmA kA yaha sambandha anAdi aura sAnta hai, kyoMki ina donoM ke Adi kA to patA nahIM kintu inakA sambandha viccheda jarUra hotA hai| AtmA ugra, tapa, tyAga, vairAgya, saMyama, jJAna-darzana ora cAritra ko ArAdhanA se upalabdha prabala jJAnazakti ko parAsta kara detA hai| athavA AtmA kI prabala zakti ke sAmane karmazakti eka kSaNa bhI sthira nahIM raha paatii| yadi karmazakti para Atmazakti kI jota na mAnI jAe taba to tapa tyAgamaya sAdhanA kA koI artha hI nahIM raha jaataa| karma kA kartRtva aura akartRtva __-- karma ke binA jIva kartRtva rahita hai, ThIka vaise hI jaise madirA jaba taka botala meM banda hotI hai, usakA koI prabhAva nahIM hotA, kintu jaise hI usakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, to phira usakA prabhAva bhI spaSTa parilakSita hone lagatA hai| aise hI karma meM kartRtva athavA akartRtva kucha bhI nahIM hotA hai| vAstava meM to AtmA kathaMcid kartA aura kathaMcit akartA hai| (ga) karma evaM lezyA - lezyA kA karmoM ke sAtha aparihArya sambandha hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI prANI dRSTigocara hote haiM, ve sabhI rUpa-raMga aura AcAra-vicAroM meM eka jaise nahIM haiN| isakA kAraNa karma-vaicitya ko ho mAnA gayA hai| isa karmavaicitrya ko kevala jaina-bauddha hI svIkAra nahIM karate, balki hindU-dharma meM bhI lezyAgata karma-vaicitrya ko bahula carcA kI gaI hai| karmagata Atma pariNAmI lezmA prANo jaise-jaise cintana manana athavA vicAra karatA hai, unakA 1. khavittApubakammAiM saMjameNa taveNa ya / . sayadukkhapahINaTThA pakkamati maheSiNo // uttarA0 25.45 2. abhidharmakoza, 2.59-60, para bhASya 3. SaDjIvavarNA paramaM pramANaM kRSNaH dhUmro nIla yathAsyamadhyam / / raktaM punaH sahayataraM sukhaM tu hAridravarNa susukhaM ca zuklam // mahAbhArata, zAnti parva, 280.33 2010_03

Page #315
258 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vaisA-vaisA hI varNa aura pudgala kA AkarSaNa hotA jAtA hai| mana ke vicAroM meM jo caMcala lahariyAM hotI haiM ve pudgaloM se sammizrita hotI haiN| isa kAraNa vaicArika samUha pudgalarUpa hotA hai| jaise sphaTika svasvarUpa se ujjvala hotA hai parantu usake samIpa meM jisa varNa kI vastu rakha dI jAtI hai, vaha sphaTika bhI usI varNa kA pratibhASita hone lagatA hai| aise hI AtmA sphaTika ke samAna ujjvala aura nirmala hai| usake pAsa jisa varNa ke pariNAma hogeM vaha AtmA bhI usI varNa vAlA pratibhASita hone lgegaa| isa prakAra lezyA karmagata AtmapariNAmI hai / lezyA karmazleSa ke kAraNabhUta zubhAzubha pariNAma vAlI hone para bhI AcAryoM ne usako bhinna-bhinna arthoM-adhyavasAya', antaHkaraNa kI vRtti, teja dIpti', jyoti, kiraNa, dehasaundarya', jvAlA', sukha evaM varNameM prayoga kiyA hai| kucha eka Adhunika vidvAn lezyA kA artha manovRtti, vicAra athavA taraMga bhI karate haiN| lezyA 'liz' dhAtu meM yat aura TAp (stro liMga) pratyaya lagakara banA haiM, jisakA mUla arthajAnA, sarakanA, choTA honA aura pakar3anA Adi hai| jisake dvArA AtmA karmoM se lipta hotA hai vaha lezyA-lizyatezliSyate karmaNA saha AtmA anayeti lezyA / yoga pariNAma ko bhI 1-2. de. abhidhAna rAjendra, pR0 674 3-4. de0 pAiasaddamahaNNavo, pR0 605 5. saMskRta zabdArtha kaustuma, pR0 667 6-7. pAisaddamahaNNavo, pR0 605 8. vahI, pR0 726 6. de0 bhagavatIsUtra, 14.6.10-12 10. vahI, 14.6.10-12 11. de. (muni suzIla kumAra), jainadharma, pR0 122 12. (maikaDAnala), saMskRta aMgrejI koSa 13. (moniyara viliyama) saMskRta-aMgrejI koSa 14. de0 prazamarati, bhAga-1, pariziSTa, pR0 225 para uddhRta tathA milA0-sthAnAGa gasUtra, 75 para TIkA 2010_03

Page #316
yogabindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa 259 AcAryoM ne lezyA batalAyA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki kAle-nIle ityAdi dravyoM ke sAnnidhya se utpanna hue jIva kA jA pariNAma hai, vahI lezyA hai| jIva jisake dvArA apane ko puNya-pApa meM lipta kare usA kA nAma lezyA batalAyA gayA hai| AcArya namicandra cakravartI gommaTTasAra meM lezyA ko kaSAya ke udaya se raMgI huI mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti mAnate haiN| isa taraha lezyA yoga se mizrita kaSAya kI pravRti mAtra hai| lezyA kA koI krama nahIM, yaha zAzvata bhAva hai| yaha lezyA lokAloka, lokAntAloka dRSTi, jJAna eva karma Adi kI taraha anAdi kAla se vidyamAna hai aura anantakAla taka rhegii| . bheda-daSTi se yaha lezyA dravya aura bhAva ina do rUpoM meM upalabdha hotI hai| zleSa kI taraha ise tIna bhAgoM meM bho bAMTA gayA haiM-varNabandha, karmabandha aura sthitibandha / varNabhada se lezyA-kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejama, padama aura zakla cha prakAra kI batalAyI gaI hai| inameM se prathama tIna azubha aura apavitra hotI haiM to zeSa tIna-pAta, padma aura 1. yogapariNAmo lezyA / sthAnAMgasUtra 1.51 TIkA tathA tathA de| bhaga0 1,2,18 para TokA 2. kRSNAdidravyasAnnidhyajanito jIvapaNAmore dayA / bhaga0 12.3.5 AtmanaH sambandhanI karmaNo yogyalezyAkRSNAdikArmaNo vA lezyA / vahI, 14.6.1 para TIkA limpai ampo kIrai edIe Niya apuNNApuNNaM ca / jIvotti hodi lessA lessAguNa jANayayavakhAdA // gommaTTasAra jIva kANDa, gA0 486 4. jogapauttIlessA kasAyaudayANa raMjiyA hoI / vahI, gA0 460 tathA milA0-kRSNAyodayato yogapravRttirUpa drshitaa| leNyAjIvassakRSNAdi // tattvArthazloka vA0 2,6.11 - kaSAyodayaraMjitA yogapravRttilezyA // tattvArthavA0 2.6.8 tathA de0 tattvArthavRtti 2.6 para vyAkhyA 5. dvividhAlezyA-dravyalezyA bhAvalezyAbhedAt / / tattvArthavRtti, 2.6 6. zleSa iva vaNa bandhasya karmabandhasthiti trividhastrayaH / sthAnAMgasUtra 1.51 para TIkA 7. . sASaDavidhA-kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA tejolezyA, padmale zyA, zuklalezyA / tattvArthavRtti, 2.6 tathA uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 34.3 2010_03

Page #317
260 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana zukla, zubha aura prazasta batalAyI gaI haiN| inake varNa bhI chaH hote haiMkAlA, nIlA, lAla, kAlA aura mizrita jaisA lAla, pIlA aura sapheda / dravya lezyA pudgala vipAka kI zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se hotI hai| yaha ajIva padArtha ananta pradezI, aSTa sparzI pudgala hai| isakI ananta vargaNAeM hotI haiN| isake dravyAthika aura prAdezika sthAna ananta haiN| yaha paraspara meM dvividha pariNAmI-apariNAmI bhI hotI hai / dravyalezyA Atmagata aura ajIvodaya niSpanna hai| garu-laghu ajJeya hai| prathama tIna amanojJa rasavAlI aura bAda kI tInoM manojJa rasavAlI haiN| zIta-rUkSa, uSNa-snigdha sparzavAlI, avizuddha-vizuddha varNavAlI, sthUla dravya kaSAya mana bhASA se sUkSma-audArika zarIra pudgaloM evaM zabda pudgaloM se taijasa evaM vaikriyika zarIra bhI sUkSma hai| indriyagrAhya yogAtmA ke samakAlIna yogagrAhya, naukarma pudagala-rUpa pApa-puNya bandha se pare prAyogika paudagalika ajJAna saMsthAna aura pAriNAmi ka-bhAva vAlI dravya lezyA hotA hai| isa taraha yaha Atma bhAvoM meM grahIta nahIM hotii| yaha sUkSma bhautika tattvoM se nirmita AMgika saMracanA hai| yaha hamAre manobhAvoM aura tajjanita karmoM kI sApekSarUpa meM kAraNa athavA kArya banatI hai| ___ mohanIyakarma ke udaya, kSayopazama, upazama aura kSaya se jo nIva ke pradezoM kI caMcalatA hotI hai, vahI bhAvaledayA hai / kaSAyodaya se rajita yogapravRttirUpa bhAvalezyA audayikI kahI gayI hai| yaha jIva pariNAmI lezyA varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se rahita hotI hai|' yaha agurulaghu 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra. gA7 56.57 2, vahI, gA0 4-6 3. de0 tattvArthavArtika, 2.6 4. de0 (vAThiyA) lezyA koza 5. vahI 6. tattvArthavArtika, 2.6 : bhAvalezyA kaSAyodayaraJjitA yogapravRttiriti kRtvA audAyikItyucyate / 7. bhAvalessaM paDucca adaNNA arasA, agaMdhA, aphAsA, evaM jAva sukklessaa| bhagavatI, sUtra 12.3.5 ___ 2010_03

Page #318
yogabindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa 261 asaMkhya saMsthAna aura jIvodayaniSpanna hotI hai| yaha bhAvalezyA AtmA kA adhyavasAya athavA antaHkaraNa kI pravRtti hai / yaha lezyA sugati aura durgati kA hetu banatI hai| ataH lezyAoM kA bhAva ko apekSA adhika mahattva hai| (1) kRSNa-lezyA AzravoM meM pravRtta, guptiyoM-mana vacana kAya ke saMyama kA jo pUrNapAlana nahIM karate, jo SaTkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA meM rata haiM, aise tIvra Arambha pariNata kSudra, sAhasI, nirdayI, krUra aura ajitendriya puruSa kI kRSNa lezyA hotI hai| kRSNalezyA varNa se snigdha, aJjana ora netra ko tArikA ke samAna atyanta kAlI hotI hai| rasa, gandha aura sparza kI apekSA yaha atyAdhika kar3avI, durgandhayukta aura karkaza hotI hai / isako jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa eka muhUrta adhika taitIsa sAgara kI hotI hai| (2) nIla-lezyA jo kadAgrahI, IrSyAlu, mAyAvI, nirlajja viSayAsakta, dveSI, pramAdI aura rasa lolupa haiM, vaha nIla-lezyA kA dhAraka hotA hai ! yaha nIla-lezyA snigdha vaiDUryamaNi ke tulya varNa vAlI hotI hai| rasa meM atyadhika kaTu hai / gandha evaM sparza meM kRSNalezyA ke samAna hotI hai| isa lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika daza sAgara kI hotI hai| (3) kApotalezyA ___ kApotalezyA kA dhAraka vacana se vakra, durAcArI, kapaTI, sahRdayatAhIna, apane doSoM ko Dhakane vAlA parigrahI, mithyAdRSTi, anArya marmabhedaka, 1. de0 lezyAkoza 2. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 34.21-22 3. vahI, 34.1-4 4. vahI, 34.18 5. vahI, 34.24 2010_03

Page #319
262 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA -mIkSAkatma adhyayana cora aura svayaM apane meM jalane vAlA hotA hai / / yaha rasa meM adhika kalI aura varNa meM kucha kAlA aura lAla se mizrita hotI hai| rasa gandha aura sparza se yaha pahale jaisI hI hotI hai| isakI jaghanya sthiti antamuharta aura utkRSTa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika tIna sAgara kI hotI hai| (4) tejolezyA jo svabhAvataH namra, niSkapaTa, acaMcala, vinIta, indriyavazI, svAdhyAya evaM tapa meM rata, dRSTi meM Rju pApabhIru aura hitaiSI hotA hai / use hI paudagalika tejolezyA hotI hai| isa lezyA kA varNa dIpaka kI lau ke samAna lAla hotA hai / yaha rasa meM pake hue Ama ke rasa kI taraha mIThI, puNya kI taraha sugandhita aura komala sparza vAlI hotI hai| (5) padmalezyA jo vyakti prasannacita hai aura jisameM kaSAya-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kI mAtrA svalpa hai| jo jitendriya evaM alpa bhASI, yogI hai, vaha padmalezyA kA dhAraka hotA hai| rasa meM yaha kasailI aura sugandhita hotI hai / isakI jaghanya sthiti antamuhUrta aura utkRSTa sthiti muhUrta adhika taitIsa sAgara kI hotI hai| (6) zuklalezyA jo khoTe dhyAna se rahita dharmya aura zukla dhyAna kA dhAraka hai| jitakA citla prazAnta aura indriyAM pUrNa rUpa se vaza meM hai| jo samiti aura gupti kA dhAraka sarAgI athavA vItarAgI hai use zakla lezyA hotI hai / zaklalezyA kA varNa zaMkha ke samAna zveta hotA hai| yaha rasa se mIThI aura sugandha vAlI lezyA hotI hai| jaghanya sthiti isakI antamuhUrta aura utkRSTa muhUrta adhika taitIsa sAgara kI hotI hai|' 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 34,25-26 2. vahI, 34.36 3. de. vahI, 34.21-32 2010_03

Page #320
yogabindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa 263 AcArya zrutasAgarasUri ne ina lezyAoM ko eka dRSTAnta ke dvArA yoM samajhAya hai Ama ke phala khAne ke lie chaH puruSoM ke chaha prakAra ke bhAva hote haiM inameM se eka Ama khAne ke lie per3a ko jar3a se ukhAr3anA cAhatA hai| dUsarA per3a ko pIr3a se kATanA cAhatA hai / tIsarA phaloM ke lie DAliyAM mAtra kATane kI icchA vyakta karatA hai| cAthA inameM se phaloM ke gucchoM ko tor3anA cAhatA hai jabaki pAMcavA kevala pake-pake phaloM ko tor3ane ko bAta socatA hai / chaThA paramatRpta hai| yaha nIce gire hue phaloM ko khAne kI socatA hai| aise hI bhAva kRSNa Adi lezyAoM ke pariNAma vAle jIvoM ke hote haiN| svarga evaM naraka meM lezyA devoM meM kramaza: pIta, padma aura zukla lezyAeM hotI haiN| pahale cAra svargoM meM pIta, pAMca se dazave svarga taka tIna kalpayugaMloM meM padma aura gyArahaveM se lekara sarvArtha siddhi taka ke devoM meM zakla lezyA hotI hai| isa taraha Upara-Upara ke devoM kI lezyA nirmala hotI jAtI hai / nArakiyoM meM lezyA azubha-azubhatara hotI hai| prathama evaM dvitIya naraka meM kApota, tRtIya vAlakA prabhA meM kApota aura nIla, paMka prabhA nAmaka cauthe naraka meM nIla lezyA, pAMcaveM dhUma-prabhA meM nIla aura kRSNa, tama prabhA meM kRSNa tathA sAtaveM mahAtama prabhA meM parama kRSNa lezyA hotI hai / yadyapi ye antarmuhUrta meM badalatI rahatI haiM parantu jahAM jisa lezyA ke jitane aMza batalAye gaye haiM unhIM ke antargata parivartana hotA hai| nArakI lezyA se lezyAntara nahIM hote / lezyA aura dhyAna Arta aura raudradhyAna meM kApota, nIla aura kRSNa ye tIna lezyAeM hotI haiN| raudradhyAnI jIva meM tIvra aura saMkliSTa pariNAmI lezyAeM hotI - 1. ummUlakhaMdha sAdyagucchA cUNiUNa taya pddidaado| jaha edesi bhAvA tahavidha lessA muNeyanvA // paMcasaMgraha 1.162 2. de0 tattvArthavArtika, 4.22, pR0 237 ___ 2010_03

Page #321
264 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana haiM jabaki Arta dhyAna meM upagata jIva ke lezyA kama saMkliSTa hotI hai| dharmya aura zakla dhyAna meM avaziSTa zubha lezyAeM hotI haiM kintu kisameM kauna lezyA hotI hai, yaha spaSTa varNana nahIM miltaa| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM jaba jIva ayogI aura alezI ho jAtA hai taba bhI usake zukladhyAna kA cauthA samacchinna kriyApratipAtIbheda hotA hai kintu yahAM usake koI lezyA nahIM hotii| guNasthAnoM meM prathama se lekara chaThaveM guNasthAna taka chahoM lezyAeM hotI haiM kintu saptama meM antima tIna aura AThaveM se bArahaveM taka ekamAtra zakla lezyA hotI hai tathA terahaveM gaNasthAna meM bhI ekamAtra zakla lezyA pAyI jAtI hai| jabaki 11veM gaNasthAna se Upara ke gaNasthAnoM meM kaSAya kA pUrNataH abhAva ho jAtA hai phira bhI bhUtapUrva prajJApananaya kI apekSA se vahAM lezyA kA sadbhAva banA rahatA hai kyoMki ukta guNasthAnoM meM jo yogadhArA pahale kaSAya se anurajita thI vahI aba bhI baha rahI hai| ataeva upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogakevalI ke zuklalezyA kA honA batalAyA gayA hai / ayogake valI ke isa prakAra kA koI yoga hI nahIM hai / isa kAraNa ve lezyArahita hote haiN| isa taraha lezyA aura kaSAya kA pragADha sambandha hai aura ve sattva ke mana meM uThane vAle zubha-azubha pariNAmoM kI dyotaka haiN| sattva ke janma ke sAtha unakA AvirbhAva hotA hai aura usI ke sAtha ve vilaya ko prApta hotI haiM / sattva mRtyu samaya meM jisa jisa prakAra ke vicAra karatA hai unheM usa-usa prakAra kI lezyAeM punarjanma meM prApta hotI haiN| 1. bhagavatI sUtra, 25.7.51-52 2. de. tattvArthavArtika, 2.6, pR0 106 tathA atra kazcit upazAntakaSAyakSINakaSAyayoH sayogakevalini ca zuklalezyA vartata iti siddhAntavacana miti teSAM kaSAyAnurajanabhAvAbhAvasadbhArvAdAyiko bhAvaH kathaM ghaTate / satyam pUrvabhAva prajJApanApekSayA kaSAyAnuraJjitA yogapravRtti saivocyate / kasmAt ? bhUtapUrvakastadvadupacAra iti paribhASaNAt / yogAbhAvAd ayoga-kevalI alezya iti nirNIyate / / tattvArthavRtti, 2.6, pR0 85 2010_03

Page #322
yogabindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa (gha) yoga : yogaphala > jJAna evaM mukti yogasAdhana kA phala vizadajJAna aura usase mukti athavA nirvANa kA lAbha hai / yathArtha jJAna kI upalibdha ke lie darzana aura cAritra kA bho samyak honA atyanta Avazyaka hai aura mukti mArga bhI haiM-- samyagdarzanajJAna cAritrANa mokSamArgaH / jaina dRSTi se yahAM hama isI mArga kA adhyayana kareMge-- (1) samyagdarzana : jainadharma meM samyagdarzana mukti kA prathama sopAna hai | samyagdarzana kI vyAkhyA karate hue uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jIvAjIvAya bandho ya puNyaM pAvAsavI tahA / saMvaro nijjaro mokkho santee tahiyA nava // tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM savbhAve uvaesaNaM / bhAveNaM saddahaMtassa sammatta N viyAhiyaM // 265 isa prakAra jinendra bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita jIvAdi nau tatvoM meM bhAvapUrNa zraddhA karanA hI sabhyagdarzana hai / paMcadhyAya meM AtA hai ki yadi zraddhA, pratIti, ruci Adi guNa svAnubhUti sahita haiM tabhI vaha samyagdarzana ho sakatA hai anyathA vaha lakSaNAbhAsa hI hai, kyoMki svAnubhUti ke binA zraddhA kevala zAstroM athavA guru Adi ke upadeza ke zravaNa se hotI hai aura vaha tatvArtha ke anukUla hote hue bhI vAstavika zuddha zraddhA athavA samyagdarzana nahIM kahalA sakatI / " 1. uttarA0 28.14-15 tth| milA0 (ka) sutthyaM jiNabhaNiyaM jIvAjIvAdibahuvihaM atthaM heyAhe yaM ca tahA jo jANai sohu sudiTThI / sUtraprAbhRta, gA0 5 (kha) tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / jIvAjIvAsravabandhasaM varanirjarAmokSAstasvam tattvArtha sUtra, 1,2-4 (ga) athavA tattvaruciH samyaktvam azuddha taranayasamAzrayaNAt / SaTkhaNDAgama, pustaka 1, pR0 151 svAnubhUti sanAthAzcat santi zraddhAdayo guNAH / svAnubhUti vinA''bhAsA, nArdhAcchraddhAdayo guNAH // binAsvAnubhUti tu yA zraddhAzrutamAtrataH / tattvAnugatA'pyayAcchraddhAnAnupalavdhitaH // paMcAdhyAyI uttarArdha, zloka 415-21 2010_03

Page #323
266 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jana yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana samayasAra ke anusAra samasta nayoM ke pakSoM se rahita jo kucha kahA gayA hai, vaha saba samayasAra hai| ise hI samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna jAnanA caahie| (2) samyagjJAna : saba dravya, guNa aura paryAyoM kA bodha hI jJAna hai-'davvANa ya guNANa ya pajjavANaM ca savvesi nANaM nANIhi desiyaM / pravacanasAra meM kahA hai ki jo jAnatA hai vahI jJAna hai / samyagjJAna, samyagdarzanapUrvaka hI hotA hai / samyagdarzana ke dvArA jina tattvoM para zraddhA athabA vizvAsa kiyA jAtA hai, unako vidhivat jAnane kA prayatna karanA hI samyagjJAna hai| nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se apane ko jAna lenA samyagjJAna hai / / jainadarzana meM jJAna pAMca prakAra kA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / ve haiMmati, zruti, avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevalajJAna tattha paMcavihaM nANaM, suyaM AbhinibohiyaM / ohonANaM taiyaM maNanANaM ca kevalaM / / matijJAna : yaha indriyajJAna hai / ' matijJAna ke aura bho aneka bheda AcAryoM ne kie haiN| isake lie tatvArthasUtra aura usakA TIkAoM ko dekhanA caahie| jo arthAbhimukha niyata bodha hai, use AbhinibodhikajJAna bhI kahA jAtA hai / yaha matijJAna kA apara nAma hai| 1. lamayasAra, gA0 144; 2. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a0 2.84 3. jo jANAdi so NANaM / pravacanasAra gA0 35 4. nANeNa jANaI bhAve / uttarA0 sU0 a0 28.35 tathA milA0 svApUvArthavyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM pramANam / prameyaratna mAlA, gA01 5. AparUma ko jAnapanau so samyagjJAna kalA hai / chaha chAlA, 3.8 6. uttarAdhyayaya sUtra, a0 28.5 7. tadindriAyA'nindriyanimittam / tatvAryasUtra 1.14 8. atyAbhimuho niyao boho jo somao abhiniboho prazamarati, bhAga-2, pR0 57 para uddhRta 2010_03

Page #324
yogavindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa 267 zrutajJAna: AtmA ke dvArA jo sunA jAe vaha zrutajJAna hai| yaha matipUrvaka hotA hai pahale usake do bheda kie gae aura phira aneka bhada / ' yadyapi isa jJAna meM indriyAM aura mana sahAyaka hote haiM, phira bhI zabdArtha ke paryAlocana se utpanna jJAna hI tha tajJAna kahA jAtA haiN| avadhijJAna ... indriya aura mana kI apekSA na rakhatA huA kevala AtmA ke dvArA rUpI evaM mUrta padArthoM kA sAkSAt kAra karane vAlA jJAna, avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai, avadhi zabda kA artha maryAdA bhI hotA hai| avadhi rUpI dravyoM ko pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, arUpI ko nhiiN| yahI isakI maryAdA hai / athavA avazabda adho artha kA vAcaka hai, jo adho'dho vistRta vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnane kI zakti rakhatA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| athavA bAhya artha kA sAkSAt karane kA jo AtmA kA vyApAra hotA hai, ume avadhijJAna kahate haiN| isase AtmA kA pratyakSa nahIM hotA / viSaya bAhulya kI apekSA se hI ye vividha vyutpattiyAM kI gaI haiN| manaHparyayajJAna ___ manaHparyaya yaha zabda mana + pari + ayana ina zabdoM ke mela se banA hai| isakA artha hai.---mana ke samasta dharmoM ko saba prakAra se jAnanA / isa jJAna meM jJAtA dUsaroM ke mana meM utpanna vicAroM ko binA batalAe 1. zrutaM matipUrva dvayanekadvAdazabhedam / / vahI tattvArtha sUtra 1.20 2. zabdArthaparyAyalocanAnusArI indriyamanonimitto'vagama vizeSaH / (nandIsUtra TIkA), prazamarati, bhAga-2, pR0 58 para uddha ta / 3. avazabdo'ya zabdArthaH, avaadho'dho vistRtavastu dhIyate paricchiAle'nenetyavaciH athavA avadhirmaryAdA rUpISveva paricchedakattayA pravRttikhpAtadupalakSitajJAnamapyavadhi: yavA avadhAnam Atmano'rthasAkSAtkaraNa vyApAro'vadhi: avadhizcAsau jJAnam / avadhijJAnam // nandIsUtra, vRtti, pR0 63. 2010_03

Page #325
268 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hI jAna letA hai / ataH ise manaH paryAya jJAna kahA jAtA hai / / bauddhadharma meM bhI aisA ho cetoparivittajJAna batalAyA gayA hai| kevalajJAna yaha eka mAtra vizuddha, nirmala, paripUrNa, asAdhAraNa evaM aisA anantajJAna hai| yaha jJAna sAdhaka ko kaThinAI se upalabdha hotA hai / isake prApta hone para sAdhaka bhava-bandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai / __ jo eka hai, use kisI bhI indriya yA mana kI ojhA nahIM hotii| kevalajJAna ke hote hI karmo kA AvaraNarUpa mala pUrNa rUpa se naSTa ho jAtA hai aura AtmasvarUpa meM pratiSThita ho jAtA hai| yaha sarvadravya evaM sarvaparyAyoM ko prakAzita karane vAlA, ekamAtra apratipAto ora zAzvatajJAna hai / yahI AtmA kA svabhAvika guNa bhI hai| kevalajJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai-bhavArtha kevalajJAna aura siddha kevalajJAna / bhavArtha kevalajJAna ke punaH do bheda ho jAte haiM-saMyogI kevalI aura ayogo kevlii| kAra vaNita pAMcoM jJAnoM meM se prathama do parokSa aura zeSa sabhI pratyakSajJAna hote haiM / samyakcAritra kamoM ke cirasaMcita koza ko rikta karanA hI samyakcAritra kahalAtA hai| AcArya kundakunda ne moha aura kSobha se rahita arthAt 1. pajjavaNaM pajjavaNaM pajjAo vA maNammi mANaso vA / tassa va pajjayApi nANaM maNapajjavaM nANaM / / prazara narati, bhAga-2, pu0 56 para uddhRta 2. keva-namegaM yuddhaM sagalamasAhAraNaM aNantaM ca (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya), prazamarati bhAga 2, pR0 56 para uddhata 3. aha tabadavapariNAma bhAvaniNNattikAraNamaNataM / sAsayamapyaDivAI egavihaM kevalaM nANaM / nandIsUtra gA0 66 4. AtmanaH svabhAva etat kevalajJAnam / prazamarati, bhAga-2, pR0 267 5. kevalanANaM duvihaM paNNataM; taM jahA-bhavatya kevalanANaM ca, siddhakevalanANaM ca / . bhavatyakaivalanANaM duvihaM paNNataM, taM jahA-sajogibhavatya kevalanANaM ca, ayogibhavatya kevalanANaM ca // nandIsUtra, sUtra 16 6. taM tamAsao duvihaM paNataM, taM jahA-paccakkhaM ca parokkhaM / ca / nandIsUtra sUtra 2 7. eyaM cayastikaraM cArittaM hoI AhiyaM / uttarA0sU0 28.33 2010_03

Page #326
269 yogabindu evaM tattva vizleSaNa darzanamoha aura cAritramoha se virahita Atma pariNati ko cAritra batalAyA hai| isI ko dharma bhI kahA gayA hai| isa taraha samyagdarzana aura usake avinAbhAvI samyagjJAna ke sAtha samasta iSTAniSTa padArthoM meM rAgadveSa na karanA hI sampaka cAritra hai / / samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna hone ke bAda cAritra samyakcAritra ho jAtA hai, kyoMki dRSTi meM parivartana hokara dRSTi parizuddha aura yathArtha bana jAtI hai / ajJAna pUrvaka cAritra kA grahaNa samyak nahIM hotA, isalie cAritra kA ArAdhana samyagjJAna pUrvaka hI samyak kahA gayA hai| jaina AgamoM meM cAritra ke pAMca bheda kie gae haiM, ve haiM-(1) sAmAyika (2) chedopasthApanA, (3) parihAra vizuddhi, (4) sUkSmasamparAya aura (5) yathAkhyAtacAritra / (1) sAmAyikacAritra jaba rAga dveSa pariNAma zAnta ho jAtA hai, citta meM samatA A jAtI hai taba isa cAritra kI prApti hotI hai| isa cAritra kI prApti ke bAda mana meM kisI prakAra kA IrSyAbhAva athavA moha Adi nahIM rhtaa| yaha mukhya rUpa se do prakAra kA hotA hai-jIvana paryanta ke lie aura kucha samaya ke lie| kucha samaya arthAt antamuhUrta yA isase adhika muhUrtoM ke lie gRhastha svIkAra karatA hai aura jIvanaparyanta kA sAmAyika cAritra sAdha grahaNa karatA hai| (2) chedopasthApanAcAritra chedopasthApanA meM do pada haiM-cheda aura upasthApanA / cheda, uccheda artha meM hai aura upasthApanA kA artha hai-puna: use sthira yA dhAraNa karanA / jaise pahale kisI ne dIkSA lI huI ho aura usake bAda jaba vaha 1. cArittaM khalu dhammo dhammo jo so samoti nniddittttho|| mohakkhohavihINo pariNAmo appaNo hu samo // pravacanasAra, gA0 7 2. nahi samyagvyapadezaM cAritramajJAnapUrvakaM labhate / __jJAnAntaramuktaM cAritrArAdhanaM tasmAt / puruSArthasiddhayupAya, zloka 38 3. sAmAiyatyapaDhamaM cheovaTThAvaNaM bhava vIyaM / parihAravisuddhIyaM suhumaM taha saMparAyaM ca // uttarA0 28.32-33 ____ 2010_03

Page #327
270 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana zrata kA viziSTa jJAnalAbha prApta kara letA hai to pUnaH usakI jIvana zuddhi hetu naye zire se dIkSA dI jAtI hai| yahI chedopasthApanAcAritra kahalAtA hai| (3) sUkSmasaMparAyacAritra samparAya kaSAya ko kahate haiM jisameM yatkiMcit kaSAya kA bhAva vidyamAna raha jAtA hai / vahI sUkSmasamparAyacAritra kahalAtA hai| (4) parihAravizuddhicAritra karmabhava ko dUra karane ke lie jo viziSTa tapa kA avalambana lenA par3atA hai| usase hone vAlI Atmavizuddhi ko hI parihAravizuddhi cAritra kahate haiN| (5) yathAkhyAtacAritra AtmA meM sthita lobhAdi kaSAyoM kA jaba nizzeSata: abhAva ho jAtA hai taba yathAkhyAtacAritra prApta hotA hai| jisako isa cAritra kI prApti hotI hai vaha siddhAvasthA ke nikaTa arihaMta kevalI hotA hai| bandha aura usake kAraNa kaSAya ke sambandha se jIvAtmA se jo karma yogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vahI bandha kahalAtA hai / svabhAvataH jIva amUrta hai phira bhI vaha anAdikAla se karma sambandha vAlA hone se martavata ho jAtA hai| vaha pudgala kI ananta vargaNAoM meM se karma yogya vargaNAoM ko vaise hI grahaNa karatA aura vikRta ho jAtA hai, jaise dIpaka battI dvArA tela ko grahaNa karake use apanI uSNatA se jvAlA meM pariNata kara detA hai| Atma pradezoM ke sAtha karmarUpa pariNAma ko prApta pUdagaloM kA yaha sambandha hI bandha kahalAtA hai| karmagraMtha ke kartA ke anusAra navIna karmoM ke grahaNa ko bandha kahate haiN| 1. sakapAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNo yogyAn pudgalAnAdatta , sa bandhaH / tattvArthasUtra, 8.2-3 2. abhinavakammamgahaNaM baMdho / karmagrantha, bhAga-2, gA0 3 ___ 2010_03

Page #328
yogabindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa 271 prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza ke bheda se bandha cAra prakAra hotA hai| jova dvArA jo karmarUpa meM grahaNa kie jAte haiM, usI samaya una meM cAra aMzoM kA nirmANa hotA hai / ve aMza hI bandha ke bheda banate haiN| vandha ke kAraNa prAyaH sabhI jaina dArzanika mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga' ye bandha ke pAMca sAmAnya hetu mAnate haiN| kucha dArzanika kaSAya aura yoga ina do ko hI bandha ke kAraNa mAnate haiM, kyoMki unake mata meM mithyAtva, avirati ora pramAda kA kaSAya meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| adhikatara AcArya Upara vaNita pAMca kAraNa hI mAnate haiN| mithyAtvaM - mithyAtva kA artha hai mithyAdarzana, jo samyagdarzana se viparIta hotA hai| ayathArtha meM yathArtha zraddhAna hI mithyAtva hai| jaise rassI ko sarpa mAna lenaa| avirati pApoM se virata na honA avirati hai| pramAda pramAda kA artha hai---AtmavismaraNa arthAt kuzala kAryoM meM anAdara, kartavya-akartavya kI smRti meM asAvadhAnI / kaSAya jo AtmaguNoM ko kaSe arthAt naSTa kare athavA janmamaraNarUpI saMsAra ko bar3hAve vaha kaSAya kahalAtI hai| ye cAra prakAra kI hotI haikrodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / yoga mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApAra pravRtti arthAt halana-calana ko yoga 1. prakRtisthityanubhAvapradezAstadvidhayaH // tattvArthasUtra 8.4 2. mithyAtvadarzanAvirati pramAdakaSAyayogAbandhahetavaH // vahI, 8,1 2010_03

Page #329
272 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kahate haiM / / mukti : nirvANa jainadarzana meM nirvANa kA bar3A mahattva hai aura adhyAtma dRSTi se sAdhaka kA ise prApta karanA hI mukhya uddezya hai| mukti, mokSa aura nirvANa ye sabhI ekArthaka haiM / nirvANa zabda, nira upasarga pUrvaka 'vA' dhAtu se 'kta' pratyaya lagakara banatA hai, jisakA artha hai-mAyA yA prakRti se mukti pAkara paramAtmA se mila jAnA yA zAzvata Ananda ko prApta karanA / jainadarzana meM ratnatraya-samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyagcAritra se hI mokSa>nirvANa hotA hai| isake atirikta uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM tapa ko bhI mokSa kA kAraNa batalAyA hai / yaha nikhila karmoM kA kSaya rUpa hai / bauddha ise tRSNA kA kSaya batalAte haiN| ve ise astaMgama, virAga aura nirodha bhI kahate haiN| dveSAdi bhAvoM ke kAraNa yaha AtmA catugati rUpa saMsAra meM janma maraNa karatA hai / dvaSAdi janya vikArI bhAva jaba sAdhanA se dUra ho jAte haiM taba vaha svabhAva meM sthita ho jAtA hai| isakI svasvarUpa, upalabdhi hI nirvANa hai| yahAM dhyAna denA cAhie ki terahaveM guNasthAna athavA sUkSma kriyApratipAti zukladhyAna meM yoga (kriyA) kI pravRtti rahane ke kAraNa kevalajJAna kI prApti hote hue bhI mukti nahIM hotii| ataH jaba sampUrNa yoga (kriyA) kA pUrNa nirodharUpa cAritra sampanna hotA hai tabhI mokSa athavA nirvANa hotA hai| 1. saMghavI, tattvArthasUtra, pR0 16.3-164 2. de0 ApTe-saMskRta hindI koza pR0 536 3. tattvArthasUtra 1.2 4. nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceba carittaM ca tavo thaa| esa maggotti pannatto jiNehi varadassihi // uttarA0 28.2 5. (ka) mokSaH karmakSayo nAma bhogasaMklezavarjitaH / pUrvasevAdvAtriMzikA, gA0 22 jainayoga kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana, pR0 228 para uddhRta (kha) bandhahetvAbhAvanirjarAbhyAm kRtsnakarmakSayo mokssH| tattvArthasUtra 1,2-3 2010_03

Page #330
yogabindu evaM tattvavizleSaNa 273 isa prakAra saMsAra bandhana evaM usake kAraNoM kA sarvathA abhAva tathA AtmavikAsa kI pUrNatA hI mokSa hai arthAt saMvara nirjarA dvArA karmoM kA sampUrNa uccheda honA mokSa kahalAtA hai|' saMvara dvArA jahAM AtmA meM naye karmoM kA praveza sarvathA ruka jAtA hai vahAM nirjarA se saMcita karmoM kA pUrNataH kSaya ho jAtA hai aura tabhI AtmA ananta sukha evaM Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai| saMsAra bandhana kA kAraNa mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga-mana, vacana, kAya kI pravRtti hai aura inhIM kAraNoM se jIva apanI viveka zakti kI khokara bhrAnti kI avasthA meM saMsAra kI sabhI vastuoM ko apanI samajhane lagatA hai, jo saMsAra bhramaNa kA hetu hai| mohanIya karma ke kSaya se tathA jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya karma ke kSaya se jIva ko kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai| kevalajJAna kI yaha avasthA hI AtmA kI arahanta avasthA hai| yahAM jJAnAvaraNa, dazanAvaraNa, aura antarAya ina cAra ghAtiyA karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| phira bhI isa avasthA meM mana, vacana aura kAya ke yoga meM sUkSmakAyayoga kA vyApAra calatA rahatA hai| isake bAda Ayu, nAma, gotra aura vedanIya ina cAra aghAtiyA karmoM kA pUrNataH kSaya karanA hotA hai| jaba sAdhaka antima zukladhyAna meM sUkSma kAyayoga arthAt alpa zArIrika pravRtti kA bhI sarvathA, tyAga kara detA hai taba vaha acala, nirApada aura zAnta sukha sthAna ko prApta kara letA hai| yaha usakI siddhAvasthA hai / siddhAvasthA ko prApta AtmA Rjagati se Urdhvagamana kara lokAkAza ke agrabhAga meM sthita ho jAtI hai| jahAM rAgarahita hokara sadaiva 1. mohakSayAjjJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyakSayAccakevalam / vahI, 1.1 2. namatyAtmAnamAtmeva janmanirvANameva ca / gururAtmAtmanastasmAnnAnyo'tti paramArthataH // samAdhitantra, zloka 75 3. tadanantaramUrdhvagacchaMtyAlokAntAt / tattvArthasUtra 10.5 4. karmabandhanavidhvaMsAdUrdhvagrajjA svabhAvataH / / kSaNenekena muktAtmA jagaccUDAna mRcchati // tattvAnuzAsana, zloka 231 ___ 2010_03

Page #331
274 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana paramAnanda kA anubhava karatI hai| yaha avasthA jJAna mAtra prakAza puja svarUpa hI hotI haiM, usakA hamAre jaisA koI zarIra nahIM hotaa| isa taraha ananta AtmA usa lokAkAza ke pradezoM meM virAjamAna hone para bho paraspara avyAghAta rahane se eka dUsare se milakara abhinna nahIM ho jAte / pratyeka AtmA kA apanA svatantra astitva kAyama rahatA hai| aisI AtmA saMsAra paribhramaNa nahIM karatI kyoMki vItarAga, votamoha aura votadveSa hotI hai| eka dIpaka ke prakAza meM jaise aneka dopakoM kA prakAza samA jAtA hai| uso taraha eka siddhakSetra meM anantasiddhoM ko avakAza dene kI jagaha hoto hai| siddhoM meM agurUlaghu kA guNa hotA hai jisake kAraNa vaha lohe ke samAna gurutA ke kAraNa AtmA noce Ane ko vivaza nahIM hoto ora na hI vaha ruI ke samAna halkA hone se vAyu kA anugamana hI karatI hai|' - yaha siddhAvasthA zarIra, indriya aura mana ke vikalpa evaM karma se rahita hokara anantavIrya ko prApta hotI hai aura nitya Ananda svarUpa meM lona rahatI hai| isa taraha yaha karma mukta AtmA nirAbAdha saMkleza rahita evaM sarvazuddha avasthita rahatI hai| 1. muktyupAyeSu noceSTAmala nAyava yatataH / muktyadvaSaprAdhAnya dvAtriMzikA zloka 1, jainayoga kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana, pR0 230 para uddhRta 2. vRhadravyasaMgraha, zloka 14, jainayoga kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana, pR0 230 para uddhRta 3. niSkalaH karaNAtIto nirvikalpo niraMjanaH / anantavIryatApanno nityAnandAminanditaH // jJAnArNava, 42.73 4. ekAntakSIgasaMkalezI niSThitArthastatazca saH / nirAbAdha : sadAnando muktAvAtmA'vatiSThate // yogabindu, pR0 4 2010_03

Page #332
upasaMhAra vedoM meM yoga zabda kA bahula prayoga huA hai, jisase bhAratIya RSiyoM kI yogaprakriyA ke viSaya meM jJAta hotA hai ki ve yoga meM pUrNatayA nimagna ho jAte the aura isI ke bala para unhoMne mukti lAbha kiyA thA parantu vahAM para yaha nahIM milatA ki yoga kyA hai ? yoga prakriyA kaisI hai ? upaniSadoM meM yoga kI carcA vedoM kI apekSA kucha adhika spaSTarUpa meM upalabdha hotI hai kintu bAda ke smati; bauddha evaM jaina AgamoM ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki vahAM para yogakriyA ko adhyAtma sAdhanA kA pramakha aMga mAnA gayA hai| yahAM isake bheda pramedoM kI vyAkhyA kara yoga ko mokSa prApti kA pradhAna kAraNa batalAte hue yoga kA vistAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jaise-jaise bhAratIya prabuddha cintakoM kA dhyAna AdhyAtmikatA meM bar3hatA gayA vaise-vaise hI yoga sAdhanA meM unakI rUci bhI adhika bar3hatI gaI aura antataH unhoMne yoga ko muktilAbha kA ananya sAdhana udghoSita kara diyaa| taduparAnta paravartI adhyAtma-niSTha AcAyoM ne isa viSaya para svatantra rUpa se paryApta mAtrA meM sAhitya sRjana kiyA hai jinameM jaina AcAyoM kA vizeSa mahatva hai| unameM bhI AcArya haribhadrasUri eka viziSTa sthAna rakhate haiN| haribhadrasUri ne jahAM kathA, kAvya, jyotiSa aura darzana para aneka mahatva pUrNa grantha likhe haiM, vahAM unhoMne yoga para bhI atyanta mahattvapUrNa cAra granthoM kI racanA kii| vAstava meM jyoM-jyoM yoga kA vikAsa hotA gayA tyoM-tyoM usa para naye-naye dRSTi koNoM se cintana evaM manana hotA rahA aura usa cintana ko AcAryagaNa apane-apane anurUpa lipibaddha karate gye| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne pUrva paramparA se calI A rahI varNana zailI ko paristhiti evaM loka rUci ke anurUpa nayA moDa dekara parimArjana ke sAtha yoga sAhitya me abhinava yuga kA sUtrapAta kiyaa| unake banAe hae yoga viSayaka granthoM meM unakI gahana ana bhati kI abhivyakti jhalakatI hai| unake yoga paraka cAra grantha-yogavijJakA, yogazataka, yogadRSTi samuccaya aura yogabindu, isake jvalanta pramANa hai / inameM bhI 'yogabindu' ___ 2010_03

Page #333
upasaMhAra viziSTa hai / AcArya haribhadra ne mAdhyastha vRtti kA avalambana evaM saMkIrNa pakSapAta se dUra haTa kara yoga- vettAoM aura yoga - jijJAsuoM ke lie sabhI yoga zAstroM se aviruddha samasta yoga paramparAoM ke siddhAntoM ke sAtha samanvita uttama yoga mArga kA pratisthApana kiyA hai, jaisA ki grantha ke prArambha meM spaSTa rUpa se parilakSita bhI hotA hai 276 sarveNAM yogazAstrANAmavirodhena tattvataH / sannItyA sthApakaM caiva madhyasthAstadvidaH prati || ( yogabindu zloka 2 ) AcArya haribhadrasUri yoga ko mokSa kA mukhya sAdhana mAnate haiM aura unake mata meM yoga kI paramparAoM meM ukti bhinnatA hone para bhI mUlataH saiddhAntika koI antara nahIM hai mokSaheturyato yogo bhidyate na tataH kvacit / sAdhyAbhedAt tathA bhAve tUktibhedo na kAraNam || ( yogabindu zloka 3) isake sAtha hI ve udghoSita karate haiM ki yoga kA abhyAsa hI vidvattA kA phala hai jo vidvAn yogAbhyAsa nahIM karatA vaha strI-putra Adi saMsAra ke samAna hI zAstra saMsAra meM vicaraNa karatA hai - putradArAdisaMsAra: puMsA saMmUDhacetasAm / viduSAM zAstrasaMsAraH sayogarahitAtmanAm / (vahI, zloka 5.6 ) yogabindu isa prakAra anya aneka vizeSatAoM se paripUrNa hai / prArambha meM yoga kA artha evaM usakI vyAkhyA karate hue, bhAratIya saMskRti kI AdhyAtmika triveNI vaidika, bauddha evaM jaina yAga ke granthoM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai / tadanantara jainayoga sAdhanA meM yoga ke mAhAtmya para prakAza DAlA gayA hai aura sAtha hI yogabindu ke sandarbha meM yoga kA samIkSaNa kiyA hai / - isake bAda yogabindu ke racayitA jaina jagat ke mahAn dArzanika parama-adhyAtma yogI AcArya haribhadrasUri ke prAmANika jIvana darzana, samaya nirdhAraNa tathA unake anupama vyaktitva aura unakI atyuttama sAhityika dena para rozanI DAlI gayI hai / 2010_03

Page #334
277 upasaMhAra yogabindu ke anusAra yoga ke adhikArI evaM anadhikArI kI vyAkhyA karate hue yogabindu meM pratipAdita yoga kI pAMca bhUmiyoM kA vivecana prastuta hai| isI krama meM yoga sAdhanA ke vikAsa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM jahAM taka ho sakA hai pAda-TippaNiyoM meM mUla granthoM ko uddhRta kiyA hai| ___ isase Age yoga ke prANatatva dhyAna kA vizleSaNa karate hue vibhinna granthoM ke AdhAra para paryApta pramANa prastuta kiye gae haiN| guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue unake sAtha yoga ke sambandha para vistata prakAza DAlA gayA hai / isake sAtha hI chaThe guNasthAna taka ke sAdhanA Rma ko batalAkara yogabindugata yoga ke bhedoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA bAda meM AtmA ke svarUpa para vicAra karate hue AtmA kA kartRtva evaM bhoktRtva, usakI tattvajJatA tathA sarvajJatA kA yathAsAdhya pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / AtmA evaM karma kA sambandha, karma evaM lezyA, nirvANa ke sAdhana samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| bAda meM karmabandha kA vivecana kara nirvANa prApti kA samyak nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| __ anta meM yahI kahanA cAhU~gA ki yoga eka ati prAcIna gahana vidyA hai jisake adhyayana kI koI iyattA nahIM hai / yadyapi yahAM para maiMne yoga ke pramukha viSayoM ko cunakara unakI vyAkhyA karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai phira bhI maiM anubhava karatA hUM ki ina viSayoM para aura bhI upayogI sAmagrI prAcIna granthoM meM bharI huI hai jisakA aura bhI adhyayana honA apekSita hai / parantu maiMne sAdhu jIvana kI kaThinAiyoM aura zodha prabandha ke kalevara ko dRSTi meM rakhakara apane adhyayana ko sImita rakhA hai| phira bhI yoga paraka upayukta tattvoM kA adhyayana karane se vastutaH ma jhajhe navIna bodha prApta huA hai| ataH mujhe vizvAsa hai ki yoga ke adhyetAoM ke lie yaha zodha prabandha bar3A hI lAbhakArI siddha hogA, oma astu / 0 - 0 2010_03

Page #335
sahAyaka graMtha sUcI 1. aMguttara nikAya, prathama bhAga, anu0 bhadanta kosalyAyana, mahA bodhi sabhA, kalakattA, 1956 artha veda, sekenDabuksa Apha dI IsTa, bhAga-42, maiksamUlara AksaphorDa presa, landana 1897 3. arthavinizcayasUtra nibandhanam, sampAdaka, DaoN0 ena0 eca0 sAmtINo, paTanA, 1971 adhyAtmatattva loka, nyAyavijaya hemacandra jaina sabhA, paTanA, adhyAtma kalpadra ma, munisundarasUrIzvara, bhogIlAla sAkalacanda, ahamadAbAda, 1938 6. adhyAtmarAmAyaNa (mala) adhyAtmasAra, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, kezarabAI jJAna bhaNDAra, sthApaka, jAmanagara, vi0 saM0 1994 8. anuyogadvArasUtra (jainAgama) vyAvara prakAzana 6. anekAntajayapatAkA, haribhadrasUri, pra0 yazovijaya graMtha, mAlA, bhAvanagara, vI0 saM 2436 10. abhidharma koza, AcArya narendradeva, ilAhAbAdaH 1958 11. amidharmadezanA : bauddha siddhAntoM kA vivecana, DaoN0 dharmacandra jaina, kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya, kurukSatra, 1682 12. abhidhAna rAjendra koza, vijayarAjendrasUri, abhidhAna rAjendra pracAraka sabhA ratalAma, 1934 13. arlI cauhAna DAna sTaDIja 14. AcArAMgasUtra, (jainAgama), ludhiyAnA prakAzana, 1963-64 15. Avazyakaniyukti bhASya, Agamodaya samiti, bamvaI, 1616 16. AvazyakasUtra, (jainAgama) ludhiyAnA prakAzana, vI0 saM0 2506 17. IzAvasyopaniSada, sampA0 bA0 la0 zAstrI, prakA0 pANDuraMga jAvajI, bambaI, 1932 18. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, (jainAgama, mUla) ludhiyAnA prakAzana 16. upadezapada TIkA, municandrasUri, muktikamala mohanalAla jaina bar3audA 2010_03

Page #336
sahAyaka graMtha sUcI 279 20. upAsakadazAMgasUtra, (jainAgama) anu. AcArya zrIAtmArAma, .. ludhiyAnA prakAzana, 1965 21. aitareyabrAhmaNa, gItA praisa, gorakhapura 22. aupapAtikasUtra (jainAgama), vyAvara prakAzana, 1985 23. Rgveda (saMhitA) sampA0 zrI dA. sAtavalekara, satArA, 1940 24. kaThopaniSad, bambaI, 1922 25. karmagraMtha (1-10 bhAga) devendrasUri, byAkhyA muni zrI mizrImala ___vyAvara, 1980 26. kuvalayAmAlAkahA, udghotanasAra, saM0 e0 ena0 upAdhye, pra0 siMdhI jaina graMtha mAlA bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI, vi0 saM0 2015 27. kahAvalI (prAkRta) bhadra zvarasUri (aprakAzita) 28. kenopaniSad, sampA0 bA. la. zAstrI, pANDuraMga jAvajI, bambaI, 1932 gaNadharavAda, AcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa, prAkRta bhAratI, saMsthAna, jayapura, 1982 gItA, gItA presa, gorakhapura 31. gaNasthAna kramAroha, amolaka RSi, amolaka jaina, jJAnAlaya, dhUliyA 32. gurvAvalI, municandrasUri, yazovijaya jaina, gratha mAlA, banArasa 33. gopathabrAhmaNa, gItA praisa, gorakhapura 34. gommaTTasAra jIvakANDa, nemicandra, ana0 khabacandra zAstrI, parazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI, 1627 35. gommaTTasAra, cAmuNDarAyaviracita, maNikacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, vI0 saM0 2443 36. caritrasAra, cAmuNDarAya viracita, mANakacanda di0 jaina, graMtha mAlA bambaI, vI0 saM0 2443 37. caityavandanasUtra prazasti, paJjikA TIkA, prakA0 divyadarzana sAhityasamiti, ahamadAbAda 38. chahaDhAlA, paM0 dolatarAma, digambara jaina svAdhyAya mandira sonagar3ha, vI0 ni0 saM0 2587 36. chAndogyopaniSad (108 upaniSad) sampA0 bA0 la0 zAsvI, prakA0 pANDuraMga jAvajI, bambaI, 1632 30. 2010_03

Page #337
280 yogavindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 40. jinasahatranAmastotra, paM. AzAdhara, bhAratIya jJAna pITha, kAzI, vi0 saM0 2010 41. jaina tattvakalikA, AcArya zrI AtmArAma saM0 mAnasA maNDI, 1982 42. jainayoga kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana, DaoN0 arhatdAsadige pArzvanAtha, vidyAzrama vArANasI, 1981 43. jainayoga catuSTya, AcArya haribhadrasUri, sampA0 DA0 chaganalAla zAstrI, vyAvara 1982 44. jainayoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA, AcArya zroAtmArAma, sama0 zrI amara muni, prakAzana, mAnasA maNDI, 1982 45. tattvavidyA, paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI 46. tattvavaizAradI (yogabhASya kI TIkA), vAcaspatimizra (mUla) 47. tattvAnuzAsana, sampA0 jugalakizora mukhtAra, vorasevA mandira TrasTa, 1963 48. tattvArtharAjavAtika, akalaMkadeva, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, 1644 46. tatvArthasUtra, umAsvAti, vivecaka paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI, pArva nAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, 1976 50. tattvArthavRtti (zrUtasAgara sUri), bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1646 taittIya upanipad (108 upaniSad) sammA0 bA0 la0 zAstrI, pANDuraMga jAvajI, bambaI, 1932 52. dazavaikAlikasUtra, prakA0 samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, jayapura, 1983 dIrghanikAya, sampA0 bhikSu jagadoza kAzyapa evaM rAhula sAMkRtyA vana, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, 1936 54. dravyasaMgraha, sammA0 DA0 darabArIlAla koThiyA, vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, vArANasI 55. dharmadarzana manana aura mUlyAMkana, devendra muni zAstrI, udayapura (rAja0) 1985 56. dhammapada, dharmarakSita, banArasa, 1653 57. dharmabindu, haribhadrasUri, Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, 1924 58 dharmabindupaniSad (108 upaniSad) saM0 pA. vA. la. zAstrI, pANDuraMga jAvajI, bambaI, 1632 51. 53. ____ 2010_03

Page #338
sahAyaka graMtha sUcI 281 56. dharmasaMgrahaNI, muni zrIkalyANavijaya, zrIdevacanda lAla bhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaNDa sUrata dhUrtAkhyAna, haribhadrasUri, sampA0 DaoN0 e0 ena0 upAdhye, bhAratIya vidyA bhavana, bambaI 61. dhyAnabindUpaniSad, sampA0 vA0 la0 zAstrI, pANDuraMga jAvajI, bambaI, 1932 dhavalA pustaka 1, 2 AcArya vIrasena, jaina AgamoddhAra phaNDa amarAvatI, (mahArASTra) 63. dhyAnazataka, jinabhadragaNI, kSamAzramaNa, jAmanagara, vi0 saM0 1997 64. namaskArasvAdhyAya, jaina sAhitya vikAsa maNDala bambaI, 1962 65. nandosUtra, anu0 AcArya AtmArAma jI ma0, ludhiyAnA, 1966 66. niyamasAra, A0 kundakunda, sonagar3ha (gujarAta) vIra ni0 saM0 2503 67. nyAya kumudacandra, sampA0 sva0 DA0 mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya, bambaI 1938 68. nyAyadarzana, sammA0 dvArakAdAsa zAstro, vArANasI, 1966 66. paMcAdhyAyo, rAjamalla, sampA0 paM0 devakI nandana zAstrI varNA, jaina zAstra mAlA, banArasa, vI0 ni0 saM0 2576 70. paMcAstikAya, kundakunda, rAyacanda jaina zAstra mAlA, bambaI, vI0 saM 2531 71. paMcavizati, anu0 bAlacandra jaina saMskRti saMrakSA saMgha, zolA pura, 1962 72. paMcasaMgraha (prAkRta), bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 1960 73. paramAtmaprakAza, yogindudeva, paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI, 1627 74. pAtaMjaladarzana, prakAza0 svAmI bAlakarAma kRta 75. pAtaJlayoga-eka adhyayana, DA0 brahyamitra avasthI, dillI, indra prakAzana, 1978 76. pAtaMjalayogadarzana, (bhAva gaNeNa vRtti) 77. pAtaJjala yogadarzana (bhoja vRtti), ajamera, 1631 78. pAtaJjala yogadarzana (vyAsa bhASya) sUrata, 1958 ___ 2010_03

Page #339
282 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 76. pAgazara smRti, sampA0 rAmazarmA, saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI, 80. pAisaddamahaNNvo, sampA0 paM0 haragovinda dAsa, DA0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla aura paM0 dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA, prAkRta graMtha pariSad, kAzo puruSArthasiddhayupAya, amRtacandra, prabhAvakamaNDala bambaI, vI0 ni0 saM0 2431 82. prabhAvakacaritra, candraprabhasUri, sammA0 jinavijayasiMdhI, jaina graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, 1957 prazamarati bhAga-2 umAsvAti, vivecaka bhadragupta vijaya, mehasAnA (gujarAta), vi0 saM0 2042 84. pravacanasAra, kundakundAcArya, paramazrutaprabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI, 83. 1635 85. pravacanasAroddhAra, nemicandra sUri, sampA0 padamasena municandra vijaya, piMDavADA, (rAja.), 1976 86. prameyaramamAlA anu0 jayacandra, ananta kIrti graMtha mAlA, samiti, bambaI 87. prajJApanAsUtra, sampA* jJAnamuni, vyAvara prakAzana 1986 88. prajJApAramitA, haribhadra sampA0 bo0 bhaTTAcArya orienTala insTiTayUTa, kalakattA, 1632 86. pAhaDadohA, rAmasiMha muni, sampA0 hIrAlAla jaina kAraMjA jaina pablikezana sosAiTo, vi0 saM0 1960 10. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, gItA praisa, gaurakhapura prakAzana buddhavarita, sampA0 mahanta rAmacandra dAsa zAstrI, vArANasI, 1663 62. bodhicaryAvatAra, sampA0 pI0 ela0 vaidya, darabhaMgA, 1960 63. bodhisatvabhUmi, sampA0 nalinAkSadatta, paTanA, vi0 saM0 2022 64. bRhadravyasaMgraha nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI, bhAvanagara, (gujarAta), vi0 saM0 2033 brahmabindUpaniSad, pANDuraMga jAvajI, bambaI 1932 66. brahmasUtra (mUla) vArANasI, vi0 saM0 2022 / 67. bhakti Andolana kA adhyayana, DA. ratibhAnusiMha, ilAhAbAda 68. bhakti kA vikAsa, DA0 muzIrAma, vArANasI, 1958 61. 8 2010_03

Page #340
sahAyaka graMtha sUcI 283 66. bhagavatI ArAdhanA (A. zivAcArya), samA0 50 kelAzacandra zAstrI, solApUra prakAzana, 1678 100. bhAratIya tattvavidyA, sukhalAla saMghavI 1.1. majjhimanikAya, rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, 1633 . 102. mahAbhArata, gIsA praisa, gorakhapura, saMvata 2021 103. mahAvagga, sampA. bhikSu jagadIza kAzyapa, nava nAlaMdA prakAzana 104. mahAnirvANatantra (mUla) 105. mahApurANa, AcArya jinasenakRta, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, 1951 1.6. maitreyopaniSad, pANDuraMga jAvajI, bambaI, 1938 107. maitrAyaNI AraNyaka. gItA praisa, gorakhapura 18. milindaprazna, anu bhikSu jagadIza kAzyapa sAranAtha, 1637 106. manusmati, sampA0 rAma zarmA saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI, 1966 110. mUlAcAra. vaTTakera, mANikacandra digambara jaina graMtha mAlA bambaI. vI. ni saM. 2546 111. mUlArAdhanA, zivAcArya. jaina pablikezana, kAraMjA, 1635 112. yajarveda, sampA. zrI dA. sAtavalekara, satArA, 1640 113. yazastilaka campU, somadevasUri, nirNaya sAgara praisa, bambaI, sana 1901 114. yAjJavalkya smRti, sampA0 rAmazarmA, saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI, 1666 115. yogakaNDalyopaniSad (108 upaniSad), bambaI, 1932 116. yogasAra prAbhRta, sampA, jugala kizora mukhtAra. bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, vArANasI, 1664 / / 11. yogapradIpa, maMgala vijaya hemacandra sAvacandrazAha, kalakattA, vI0 saM0 2466 118. yogadRSTi samuccaya, haribhadrasUri, sampA0 DA0 chaganalAla zAstrI, vyAvara, prakAzana, 1982 116. yogabindu, (mUla) AcArya haridrabhasUri vyAvara prakAzana 120. yogavizikA, , , , 121. yogazataka, , , " 2010_03

Page #341
284 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 122. yogavAziSTha, vAsudeva lakSmaNa zAstrI, tukArAma jAvajI, dvitIya AvRtti bambaI, san 1918 123. yogazAstra, hemacandra, sanmatti jJAna pITha, AgarA, 1963 124. yogAvatAra, dvAtrizikA, upAdhyAya yazovijaya 125. yogamAra, yogindudeva, paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI, 1937 126. ratnakANDa zrAvakAcAra, samaMtabhadra prakA0 mANikacanda digambara jaina, graMtha mAlA, bambaI, vI0 saM0 2551 127. lalitavistara, (navavaipulya), sampA0 pI0 ela0 vaidya, darabhaMgA 1960 128. lATIsaMhitA, rAjamalla, sampA0 darabArIlAla, mANikacanda, digambara jaina graMthamAlA, vI0 saM0 1985 126. lezyAkoza, mohanalAla bAMThiyA, cauraDiyA DAvaralena, kalakattA, 130. vAziSTha, smRti, sampA0 zrIrAma zarmA, saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI, 134. 131. viveka cUDAmaNi, zaMkarAcArya, advaita Azrama, alamor3A, 1966 132. vizuddhamArga, (visuddhimagga kA hindI anuvAda) bhAga-2, anu. bhikSu dharma rahita, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, 1656 133. viMzativiMzakA, haribhadrasUri, sampA0 DA0 abhyaMkara AryabhUSaNa mudraNAlaya kauzAmbI pUnA, 1932 vizuddhimagga, sampA. dharmAnanda kauzAmbI, bambaI, 1640 135. viSNupurANa, anu0 munilAla gupta, gItA praisa, gorakhapura 136. vaizeSika darzana, kaNAda, sampA0 zaMkara dattazarmA, murAdAbAda, 1625 137. bRhadakalpabhASya, amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, sikandarAbAda jaina saMgha, vI0 ni0 saM0 2446 138. bRhadAraNyaka, prakA0 pANDaraMga jAvajI, bazbaI, 1932 136. zAntasudhArasa, anu0 manasukha bhAI. phI0 mehatA, bhagavAna dAsa mehatA, bhAvanAgara. vI0 saM0 2462 140. zvetAzvataropaniSad, pANDuraMga jAvajI, bambaI. 1632 141. zrIharibhadrasUri, hIlAlAla rasikalAla, bar3odarA, 1663 142. SaTkhaNDAgama, khaNDa-4, sampA0 DA0 eca0 ela0 amarAvatI, 1646 2010_03

Page #342
sahAyaka graMtha sUcI 285 143. SaDadarzana samuccaya, A0 haribhadasUri, vivecaka DA. mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya, 1981 144. SaTacakranirUpaNa, tAntrika Teksa prakAzana 145. SoDaSaka prakaraNa, haribhadrasUri, jainAnanda pustakAlaya, gopIpurA sUrata, vo0 saM0 2462 146. SoDaSaka (mUla) haribhadrasUri 147. samavAyAMgasUtra (jainAgama), vyAvara prakAzana 148. samayasAra, kundakundAcArya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, 1950 146. samarAiccakahA, anu. pa. kanhaiyAlAla nyAyatIrya, tilokaratna sthAnakavAsI, dhArmika borDa, pAtharDI, 1977 150. samarAiccakahA, eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, DaoN. jhinakU yAdava, vArANasI, 1977 151. samadarzI AcArya haribhadrapUri, paM0 sukha tAla saMdhavo, jodhapura, 1963 152. sanmatitarkasUtra, siddhasena divAkara, (mUtra mAtra) 153. sanmati prakaraNa, sampA, sukhalAla saMghavI 154. saMyukta nikAya, sammA * jagadoza kAzyapa. nAlandA, 1954 155. svAmI kArtikeyAna prekSA, sammA. DA. e. ena. upAdhye rAyacandra Azrama, agAsa, 1970 156. saMskRta-aMgrejI koSa, makDAnala, AksaphorDa, 1624 157. saMskRta-aMgrejo koSa. moniyara viliyama, dillI, 1963 158. saMskRta hindI koza, vAmana zivarAma ApTe, dillI, 1966 156. saMskRta zabdArthakostubha, sampA0 caturvedI dvArakA prasAda zarmA, ilAhAbAda, prakAzana 160. samAdhitantra, pUjyapAda sampA, jugala kizora mukhtAra, vIrasevA mandira TrasTa sarasAvA, 1636 161, sAMkhyasUtra (mUla) 162- sAmaveda, sampA0 sAtavalekara, satArA (mahArASTra), 1940 163. siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana, AcArya hemacandra 164. siyesisabhAva yoga0, le, aravinda 165. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra (jainAgama), vyAvara, prakAzana, 1982 2010_03

Page #343
yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 166. sUtra prAbhRta (mUla), AcArya kundakunda zrImahAvIra prakAzana, vIrani0 saM0 2478 286 1 167. sarvadarzana saMgraha, mAdhavAcArya, vArANasI, 1664 168. sarvArthasiddhi, pUjyapAda, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1655. 166. skandha purANa bhAga-1, kalakattA, 1960 170. haribhadrasUri caritra, paM0 haragovindadAsa, vitramacanda seTha, yazIvijaya graMtha mAlA, bhAvanagara 171, haribhadrasya samaya nirNayaH, lekhaka ma uni zrI jinavijaya, anekAnta vihAra, ahamadAbAda 172. haribhadra ke prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana, DA0 nemicandra zAstrI, vaizAlI 1665 173. haribhadrayoga bhAratI, haribhadrasUri, prakA0 divyadarzana TrasTa, gulAla bAr3I, bambaI, vi0 saM0 2036 174, hArI tasmati, sampA0 rAmazarmA, saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI, 1666 175. hemacandra dhAtu pATha mAlA, guNavijaya jaina, graMtha prakAzaka sabhA, ahamadAbAda, 1630 176, jJAnasAra, padmasiMha, TIkA triloka, canda, digambara jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, vI0 saM 2470 177. jJAnArNava, zubhacandrAcArya, paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala rAyacanda Azrama, agAsa, 1681 2010_03

Page #344
zuddhipatra pR0 pairA paGkita phuTa noTa azuddha saMkhyA / / / / / / / / jogavauvahANaM ramA kI usaka vaidikatara anuruddhAcArya dharmAvinizca umake Agamattora AgamoM yoga eka mata vizeSa Ara paNarga jAnita yAjakoM jogava uvaNAhavaM ramA ko usake vaidikottara aniruddhAcArSa dharmavinizya usake Agamottara Agama 7 1 16 1 2 163 2 17 2 - 19 2 10 23 3 22 25 2 14 27 3 27.3 14 41 41 2 12 44 2 15 49 - 1 - 49 4 27 ~~ 54 4 - - - 59 26 - 68 13 68 2 10 78 1 3 - 81 (Ga) 1 84 - - 86 - 12 91 1 1 102 - 10 111 - 21 143 - - 2 yoga eka pantra vizeSa aura paNagaM jAgRta yAcakoM jaise haribhadra sUri paramatAvalambiyoM bhAratIya jase / / / / / / / / / / - / / / / haribhadrasari paramAtAvalaMbiyoM bhAratAya vistAra guvili vistara navAnatama (20) yoga bindu anagAmIcitta mero bhAvanA gurvAvali (6) navInatama (30) yoga bindu anAgAmIcitta merI bhAvanA 2010_03

Page #345
288 yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 146 4 + 21 153 154 - - dharmavAkhyAtavAnucintanamabhakSAH sadvavahAra yo bAhma dhyAthA 154 - 161 - [82 216 225 / / / / 7 - | dharmasvAkhyAtatattvAnucintanamanapekSAH sadvayavahAra jo bAhya dhyAtA dharma 15 dhama 201 hoM-2 212 2 217 233 4 234 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / | paca unakA samayasarA prayatta vakriya 15 242 - la | | 11 paJca unakI samayasAra pramatta vaikriya kArmaNakAya pakSI pramANoM jaina 14 kAmaNakAya pakSA 11 250 251 1 prabhAvoM - 256 2 12 jana 2010_03

Page #346
lekhaka kI anya racanAeM 1. mAnavatA kI prakAza karaNe 2. padmaparAga 3. tIrthaGkara stuti 4. do divya vibhUtiyAM suvrata gIta 5. 6. padmazataka 7. paramatapasvI zrI pannAlAla jo ma0 cAlIsA 8. guruguNa cAlIsA 9. muni zrI premasukha cAlosA 10. mahAsatI padmAvatI cAlosA 11. aneka nibandha evaM kavitAeM jo ki vibhinna jaina graMthoM evaM patrikAoM meM prakAzita hue haiM 2010_03

Page #347
2010_03

Page #348
kRti evaM kRtikAra ...DaoN0 suvratamuni jI kA jIvana saMgharSabharA vismayajanaka hai aura sAtha hI zikSAprada bhii| 'karmaNyevAdhikAraste' uvita Apa meM caritArtha haiM / 'arakSitaM tiSThati daiva rakSitama' kahAvata bhI yathArthataH Apake jIvana meM dhaTita hotI hai| matyusama usasargoM tathA aneka ghaTanAoM se otaprota ApakA jIvana sadaiva surakSita rhaa| avyakta sattA kA isameM mahAn sahayoga nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| kisI mahApuruSa ne saca hI kahA hai 'jIvatyanAtho'pi vane vijitH| jIvanayAtrA meM Agata samasta bAdhAoM ko pAra karate hue Apa sadA hI agrima pathavara bar3hate rhe| Apane 21 varSa kI Ayu meM uttarabhAratIya pravartaka pUjyavara guruvarya bhaNDArI padmacandra jI ma0 ke ziSyaratna parama zraddhaya upapravartaka zrI amara muni jI ma0 ke pAsa 8-12-74 ko jaina muni dIkSA aMgIkAra kara lii| bacapana se hI ApakI prabhubhakti meM ruci rahI hai| jJAnArjana karanA ApakA vizeSa zauka hai| hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta Adi bhASAoM ke jJAtA haiN| _satsaMga muni zrIsuvrata jI kA priya viSaya rahA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki 'satsaMga se merA vizeSa lagAva rahA hai| yaha lagAva mujhe paitRka dAya ke rUpa meM milA thaa| isase jIvana kI aneka kaThinAiyoM ko pAra karane kI preraNA zakti prApta hotI rhii|| isIlie muni zrI ne pI.eca.DI upAdhi hetu bhI 'yogabindu grantharatna ko cunA aura 'yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' para zodha prabandha likha kara Apane kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya se DAkTraTa kI ucca upAdhi prApta kii| Apa svabhAva se vinamra aura vicArazIla sAdhaka hai| jaina sthAnaka vAsI samAja meM Apa dvitIya santa haiM jinhoMne pI.eca.DI. kI DigrI prApta kI hai| isake ilAvA ApakI aneka kavitA-saMgraha lekha Adi pustaka rUpa meM prakAzita ho cuke haiN|ate & Personal Jaby WWW Thelbre