Tirthankar Mahavira Part 1

Author(s): Vijayendrasuri
Publisher: Kashinath Sarak Mumbai
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001854/1

Page #1
ANASSESSSSSSSSSSSSAGAZAAROIDDDDNSONISSSSSS Hui Hui Hui Hui Hui Hui van Education international Fon Private & Personal use only www.lainelibrary.org

Page #2
tIrthaGkara mahAvIra bhAga 1 lekhaka vidyAvallabha, vidyAbhUSaNa, itihAsa tattva mahodadhi jainAcArya zrI vijayendrasUri prakAzaka kAzInAtha sarAka yazodharma maMdira, 166 marjabAna roDa, aMdherI, bambaI 58 ESS

Page #3
( sarvAdhikAra prakAzaka ke AdhIna surakSita) * prathama AvRtti 1960 * mUlya : 10.00 * vIra saMvat 2486 * vikrama saMvat 2017 * dharma saMvat 36 * mudraka anaMta je. zAha, lipikA presa, kurlA roDa, aMdherI, bambaI 59. ++ + + + + seTha motIzA cairiTIja phaMDa, bhAyakhalA, bambaI kI Arthika sahAyatA se prakAzita

Page #4
zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra

Page #5

Page #6
viSaya-sUcI bhUmikA do zabda sahAyaka-graMtha viSaya-praveza bhUgola dvIpa 1, samudra 2, vaidika dRSTikoNa 3, bauddha dRSTikoNa 4 / kAlacakra suSama-suSama 6, suSama 8, suSama-duSama 6, duSama-suSama 10, duSama 11, duSama-duSama 14 / RSamadeva daNDanIti 22, bahattara kalAe~ 26, striyoM kI causaTha kalAe~ 28, RSabhadeva ke putra 30 / bhagavAn pArzvanAtha AryakSetra 41, jaina-dRSTikoNa 42, bauddha-dRSTikoNa 48, madhyama, deza 49, vaidika-dRSTikoNa 53, videha 54, jaina-dRSTikoNa 55, bauddha-dRSTikoNa 56, vaidika dRSTikoNa 56 / vaizAlI bauddh-dRssttikoe| 60, vaidika dRSTikoNa 62, jaina-dRSTikoNa 63, vaizAlI athavA Adhunika basAr3ha 64, baniyA cakarAmadAsa 73, koluA 73, cInI yAtriyoM ke kAla meM vaizAlI 75, kSatriyakuMDa 77, kucha bhrAnta dhAraNAe~ 90, janma se gRhastha jIvana taka devAnandA ke garbha meM 102

Page #7
160 gopahAra 104 purAtattva meM garbhApahAra 112, hariNegamesI 112, hindU-grantha meM garbhaparivartana 119, garbha-parivartana vaijJAnika dRSTi meM 120, svapna darzana 122 .. 72 svapna 132, janma 133 bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janmotsava 136, krIr3A 136, vidyA zAlA-gamana 140, bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vivAha 141 mahA abhiniSkramaNa 154 niSkramaNa se kevalajJAna-prApti taka prathama varSAvAsa. hastigrAma 174, dInAra 176, dvitIya varSAvAsa 182 kekaya-rAjya 186, tRtIya varSAvAsacauthA varSAvAsapA~cavA~ varSAvAsachaThA~ varSAvAsa 203 sAtavA~ varSAvAsaAThavA~ varSAvAsa 208 navA~ varSAvAsadasavA~ varSAvAsagyArahavA~ varSAvAsabArahavA~ varSAvAsa 230 terahavA~ varSAvAsa 244 tapasyA 246, kevala-jJAna 252, 192 206 220

Page #8
260 270 276 282 264 268 307 310 313 316 322 gaNadharavAda (1) indrabhUti (2) agnibhUti (3) vAyubhUti (4) vyakta (5) sudharmA (6) maNDika (7) maurya (8) akampita (6) acalabhrAtA (10) metArya (11) prabhAsa pariziSTa pariziSTa-1 mahAvIra kAlIna dhArmika sthiti 332, kriyAvAdI 334, akriyAvAdI 335, ajJAnavAdI 336, vinayavAdI 337, bauddha-graMthoM meM varNita kucha dArzanika vicAra 338, tApasa 336, bauddha-graMthoM meM variNata 6 tIrthaMkara 345, devI-devatA 345, indramaha 349, skaMdamaha 355, rudramaha 355, mukundamaha 356, zivamaha 356, vesamaNamaha 356, . nAgamaha 357, yakSamaha 358, bhUtamaha 361, ajjA-koTTikiriyA 361, nizItha meM varNita kucha devI-devatA 361, pariziSTa-2 bhagavAna mahAvIra ke chadmastha avasthA ke vihAra-sthala pariziSTa-3 gaNadhara TippaNi (moriyasanniveza) 332 367 370

Page #9
bhUmikA jaina-AgamoM se pramANita hai ki jaina-dharma na kevala bhArata kA varana vizva kA prAcInatama dharma hai| isakI prAcInatA ke sambandha meM kisI bhI rUpa meM pramANa dene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / prArambha se hI jaina-dharma kriyAvAdiyoM kA dharma rahA hai-nirA pracAraprasAra isakA kabhI lakSya nahIM rahA / aura, kriyAvAditA meM usakI AsthA kA hI yaha phala hai ki, hajAroM varSoM ke jhoMke saha kara bhI yaha dharma aba taka apane mUla rUpa meM banA hai-jabaki bAda meM udbhUta zramaNa-saMskRti kI anya zAkhAe~ bhArata meM samApta hI ho gyiiN| ahiMsA-pradhAna hone se jaina-dharma ne kabhI bhI bala athavA jora-dabAva ko prazraya nahIM diyaa| kitane virodha isane sahe, kitane durdina dekhe, isakA itihAsa sAkSI hai| ___ bhArata kI sabhyatA aura saMskRti kA jaina-dharma eka aisA aMga hai ki use nikAla dene se hamArI saMskRti kA rUpa hI vikRta aura ekAMgI raha jaayegaa| para, isakA aura isake sAhitya kA pracAra usa rUpa meM nahIM ho pAyA, jisa rUpa meM usakI apekSA thii| isa mudraNa ke yuga meM bhI, isake adhikAMza graMtha aba bhI aprApya aura bahumUlya haiN| isakA phala yaha rahA ki, sAdhAraNa janatA ko kyA kaheM, vidvatsamAja kA eka bahuta bar3A aMza bhAratIya saMskRti ke isa avibhAjya aMga se aparicita hai| - jaina bhagavAna RSabhadeva ko isa avasarpiNI kA prathama tIrthaMkara mAnate haiN| zrImadbhAgavat (prathama khaMDa, dvitIya skaMdha, adhyAya 7, pRSTha 173 ) meM jahA~ viSNu ke 24 avatAroM kA ullekha brahmA ne kiyA hai, vahA~ bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke lie kahA gayA hai

Page #10
nAbherasAvRSabha Asa sudevisUnu yo vai cacAra samahag jaDayogacaryAm / yat pAramahaMsya mRSayaH padamAmananti svasthaH prazAntakaraNaH parimuktisaGga // 10 // - rAjA nAbhi kI patnI sudevI ke garbha se bhagavAn ne RSabhadeva ke rUpa meM janma liyA / isa avatAra meM samasta AsaktiyoM se rahita raha kara, apanI indriyoM aura mana ko atyanta zAnta karake evaM apane svarUpa meM sthira hokara samadarzI ke rUpa meM unhone jar3oM kI bhA~ti yogacaryA kA AcaraNa kiyA / isa sthiti ko maharSi loga paramahaMsa-pada kahate haiM / usI graMtha meM ( skaMdha 11 adhyAya 2, khaMDa 2, pRSTha 710 ) RSabhadeva ko avatAra hone kI bAta nArada ne bhI kahI hai:tamAhurvAsu devAMzaM mokSadharma vivakSayA - ( zAstroM meM unheM ) bhagavAn vAsudeva kA aMza kahA hai / mokSa-dharma kA upadeza karane ke lie unhoMne avatAra grahaNa kiyA / usI grantha meM skaMdha 5, adhyAya 4 ke 20 - veM zloka meM ( prathama khaMDa, pRSTha 556 ) AtA hai vAtarazanAnAM zramaNAnAmRSINAmUrccamanthinAM zuklayA tanuvAvatAra - zramaNoM ( jaina sAdhu ) RSiyoM tathA brahmacAriyoM ( UrdhvamaMthana ) kA dharma prakaTa karane ke lie zulka sattvamaya vigraha se prakaTa hue ) inake atirikta zrImadbhAgavat skaMdha 1 a0 3, zloka 13 ( pRSTha 55), skaMdha 5, a0 4, ( pRSTha 556-557) meM bhI bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA ullekha hai / unakI carcA karate hue skaMdha 5, a0 6, ( pRSTha 568 ) meM eka zloka hai :-- nityAnubhUta nijalAbhanivRtta tRSNaH zreyasyatadracanayA cira suptabudhde: / lokasya yaH karuNA bhayamAtmaloka mAkhyAnamo bhagavate RSabhAya tasmai // 7

Page #11
-- nirantara viSaya bhogoM kI abhilASA ke kAraNa apane vAstavika zreya se cirakAla taka besudha hue logoM ko jinhoMne karuNAvaza nirbhaya Atmaloka kA upadeza diyA aura jo svayaM nirantara anubhava hone vAle AtmasvarUpa kI prApti se saba prakAra kI tRSNAoM se mukta the, una bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko namaskAra hai / RSabhadeva bhagavAn kA ullekha vedoM meM bhI hai / vaidika yantrAlaya, ajamera se prakAzita RRgveda saMhitA (vi. saM. 2010 ) meM (pRSTha 144 ) maM. 1, sU. 190, maMtra 1; (pRSTha 175) 2-33 - 15; (pRSTha 263 ) 5-28-4; ( pRSTha 337) 6-1-8 ( pRSTha 353) 6-19-11 tathA ( pRSTha 775 ) 10- 166-1 Adi mantroM meM RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke ullekha Aye haiM / yajurveda saMhitA ( vaidika yaMtrAlaya, vi . 2007) pRSTha 31 meM mantra 36, 38 meM tathA atharvaveda ( vaidika yaMtrAlaya, vi. saM. 2015 ) pRSTha 356 maMtra 42-4 meM bhI vRSabhadeva bhagavAn kA ullekha hai / inake atirikta kUrmapurANa a0 41 (pRSTha 61 ) agnipurANa a0 10 ( pRSTha 62), vAyupurANa pUrvArddha a0 33 ( pRSTha 51 ) garur3apurANa a0 1 ( pRSTha 1 ) ; mArakaMDeya purANa ( AryamahilA hitakAriNI, vArANasI, khaMDa 2, pRSTha 230, pAjiTara - anUdita pRSTha 274 ); brahmANDa purANa pUrvArddha adhyAya 14 ( pRSTha 24 ); vArAhapurANa a0 74 ( pRSTha 49), zivapurANa tRtIya zataka rudra - adhyAya 4, pRSTha 246, liMga purANa a0 47, ( pRSTha 68 ) ; viSNupurANa aMza 2, a0 1, (pRSTha 77 ) ; skaMdapurANa kaumAra khaMDa a0 37 (pRSTha 148) Adi sthaloM meM bhI RSabhadeva bhagavAnu ke ullekha Aye haiM / para, brAhmaNa-sAhitya meM jaina tIrthaMkaroM ke aise Adara aura avatArasUcaka ullekhoM ke bAvajUda, brAhmaeA-dharma ne jaina-dharma kI, bAda meM na kevala pUrI upekSA kI ; balki usake prati avAcya vacana bhI kahanA prAraMbha kiyA / isakA kAraNa yaha thA ki jaina-dharma apane vicAroM para sthira rahA aura brAhmaNoM ko usane kiMcit mAtra mahattA nahIM dI / unakI mAnyatA sadA se

Page #12
yaha rahI ki tIrthaMkaroM kA janma kevala kSatriya (ikSvAku aura harivaMza) kulA meM hI hotA hai / (kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, sUtra 17, patra 62) isake viruddha tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakAlIna buddha ke anuyAyiyoM ne brAhmaNa-varga se samajhaute kA prayAsa kiyaa| aura, apane buddha ke janma ke lie do kula batAye-kSatriya aura brAhmaNa ! (jAtakaTTha kathA, pRSTha 36) ___isa samajhaute-vAda kA phala yaha huA ki yadyapi zAkya muni buddha se pUrva ke buddhoM ko brAhmaNa-granthoM meM koI mahatva nahIM milA aura bauddha-sAhitya ne bhI rAma, kRSNa, Adi ko koI mahattva apane graMthoM meM nahIM diyA; para bAda meM brAhmaNoM ne zAkya muni ko bhI eka avatAra mAna liyaa| bAda meM buddha kI gaNanA dazAvatAroM meM huI, apanI isa ukti ke pramANa meM hama yahA~ kaha deM ki mahAbhArata, zAntiparva, 348-veM adhyAya meM dazAvatAroM kI jo sUcI dI hai, usameM buddha kA nAma nahIM hai| haMsaH kUrmazca matsyazca prAdurbhAvA dvijottama // 54 // varAho narasiMhazca vAmano rAma eva ca / rAmo dAzarathizcaiva sAtvataH kalkireva ca // 55 / / hama yahA~ prasaMgavaza yaha batA deM ki brAhmaNoM ke sambandha meM jainiyoM kI mAnyatA kyA hai ? triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra parva 1, sarga 6 meM AtA hai ki brAhmaNoM kI sthApanA to prathama cakravartI bharata mahArAja ne kii| usake pUrva to brAhmaNa-varNa thA hI nhiiN| ___kathA hai ki, jaba bharata ne apane choTe bhAiyoM ke pAsa AjJA-pAlana ke lie dUta bhejA to choTe bhAiyoM ko vicAra huA ki rAjya to mere pitA de gaye haiM phira bharata kI AjJA kyoM svIkAra kreN| ve isa sambandha meM pitA se parAmarza karane aSTApada gye| vahA~ RSabhadeva ne unheM upadeza kiyA aura unake 18 putra vahIM sAdhu ho gye| mahArAja bharata bhI apane pitA ke pAsa gaye aura unhoMne 500 gAr3iyoM para pakvAna Adi ma~gavAye / para, RSabhadeva ne

Page #13
vyavasthA dI ki sAdhu na to AdhAkarmI (muniyoM ke lie banA kara lAyA gayA AhAra) grahaNa kara sakate haiM aura na rAjapiMDa / aba prazna thA ki usa bhojana-sAmagrI kA kyA ho ? indra ne bharata ko parAmarza diyA ki yaha bhojana vizeSa guNa vAle puruSoM ko de do| bharata ko dhyAna AyA ki virata aura avirata zrAvaka inake adhikArI hai| ataH bhojana unheM de diyA gayA / bharata ne zrAvakoM ko bulA kara kahA"Apa loga khetI Adi kucha na kareM, rAjamahala meM hI bhojana kiyA kareM, svAdhyAya kiyA kareM aura kahate raheM : jito bhavAn vardhate bhayaM tasmAnmAhana mAhaneti / dvAra para baiThakara khAnevAloM kI saMkhyA dina-dina bar3hatI gyii| rasoI ke mukhiyA ne Akara mahArAja se vinatI kI ki Ajakala bhojana karane vAloM kI saMkhyA dina-dina bar3hatI jA rahI hai| isalie jAnanA kaThIna hai ki kauna zrAvaka hai, kauna nahIM ? isa para bharata mahArAja ne kahA-"tuma bhI 'zrAdhaka ho ! Aja se tuma parIkSA kara ke bhojana diyA kro|" AjJA pAkara saradAra ne unakI parIkSA karanI aura zrAvaka-dharma ke sambandha meM prazna pUchane zurU kiye| jinako unhoMne ThIka samajhA, unheM ve bharata ke pAsa le gaye / bharata ne kAkaNI-ratna se tIna rekhA kA cihna kara diyaa| ye sarva zrAvaka jo 'mAhana' "mAhana' kA uccAraNa karate the, bAda meM brAhmaNa ke nAma se vikhyAta hue| oriyaMTala iMsTITyUTa bar3audA se prakAzita triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra (bhAga 1, pRSTha 344 ) ke aMgrejI anuvAda meM misa helena ema. jAnasana ne kAkiNI kA artha kaur3I kiyA hai| yaha unakI bhUla hai| kAkiNI cakravartI ke caudaha ratnoM meM eka hai--kaur3I nahIM hai| naveM tIrthaMkara kA kAla Ate-Ate ina brAhmaNoM ne tyAga-dharma ko pUrNataH parityakta kara diyA aura isake bAvajUda naveM aura dasaveM tIrthaMkaroM ke bIca ke kAla meM inakI pUjA hone lgii| ise jaina-graMthoM meM asaMyati-pUjA nAmaka Azcarya mAnA jAtA hai|

Page #14
samajhautevAdI vicAradhArA se dUra rahane kA yaha phala huA ki jo jainasaMdarbha brAhmaNa-graMthoM meM the bhI, unheM vikRta kara diyA gyaa| udAharaNa ke lie 'arhan' zabda lIjie / hanumannATaka meM spaSTa AtA hai : arha nityatha jainazAsana ratAH -jainazAsana rata jisako arhanta kahakara (pUjate haiN)| yaha arhan zabda Rgveda meM bhI kaI sthaloM para AtA hai / yathA ahaM bibharSi sAyakAni dhanvAha niSkaM yajataM vizvarUpam / arhannidaM dayase vizvamanvaM na vA ojIyo rudra tvadasti // Rgveda 2 / 4 / 33 / 10 pRSTha 174 / arhanto ye sudAnavo naro asaamishvsH| pra yajJaM yajJiyebhyo divo arcA marudbhayaH // vahI, pRSTha 313 / bAda ke TIkAkAroM ne hanumannATaka-sarIkhe saMskRta-grantha ke saMdarbha ke bAvajUda aura pUre jaina-sAhitya meM pAribhASika zabda ke rUpa meM prayukta hone ke bAvajUda 'arhan' zabda kA artha hI badala diyaa| aisI hI vikRti ariSTanemi zabda ke sAtha bhI kI gyii| yajurveda adhyAya 9 kA 25-vAM maMtra (pRSTha 43) hai : vAjasya nu prasava AbabhUvemA ca vizvA bhuvanAni sarvataH / sa nemirAjA pariyAti vidvAn prajAM puSTiM vardhamAno'asmai svAhA / isa prakAra usI veda meM AtA hai :svasti nastAryo'ariSTanemiH -adhyAya 25, maMtra 16, pRSTha 142 // para ariSTanemi athavA nemi zabda kI bhI TIkAeM badala dI gyiiN| aisA hI vyavahAra kitane hI anya zabdoM ke sAtha bhI hue| 'varddhamAna'

Page #15
bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nAma thaa| yaha nAma par3ane kA kAraNa jaina-graMthoM meM yaha batAyA hai ki jaba se vaha garbha meM Aye taba se dhana kI, buddhi kI saba kI vRddhi hone lgii| isa kAraNa unakA nAma barddhamAna par3A ( dekhiye, kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA-sahita, patra 204) para zaMkarAcArya ne viSNusahasranAma meM jahA~ varddhamAna ko viSNu kA eka nAma batAyA gayA hai, vahA~ varddhamAna para TIkA karate likhA hai : prapaMca rUpeNa vardhate iti vardhamAnaH -prapaMcarUpa se bar3hAte haiM isalie vardhamAna haiN| -viSNusahasra nAma (saTIka, gItA presa, gorakhapura ) pRSTha 128 / brAhmaNa-graMthoM meM kevala aisI TIkA kI hI vikRti nahIM huii| mUla-graMthoM meM bhI jaina-dharma ke sambandha meM nindAtmaka bAteM jor3I gyiiN| aise prasaMga viSNupurANa, matsyapurANa, agnipurANa, vAyupurANa, zivapurANa, padmapurANa, skaMdapurANa, bhAgavata, aura kUrmapurANa meM bhare par3e haiN| aise prasaMgoM kA ullekha karate hue pAjiTara ne apanI pustaka 'aizeMTa iMDiyana hisTArikala TraiDizana." meM (pRSTha 261) likhA hai :___ "jarAsaMdha da' kiga Ava magadha.. ija sTimaTAijDa aija aina asura aiMDa da' buddhisTa aiMDa jaisa Ara TrITeDa aija asurAja aiMDa daityAja... -magadha ke mahAn rAjA jarAsaMdha ko asura batAyA gayA hai....aura bauddha aura jaina asura aura daitya ke rUpa meM varNita haiN| para, itane ke bAvajUda jaina-dharma kI sarvathA upekSA nahIM ho skii| taittirIya AraNyaka ke 10-veM prapAThaka ke anuvAka 63 meM sAyaNAcArya ko bhI likhanA par3A___ kaMthA kaupInottarA saMgAdInAM tyAgino yathAjAta rUpadharA nirganthAH nissprigrhaaH|| -arthAt zIta nivAraNa kaMthA, kaupIna uttarAsaMgAdikoM ke tyAgI 12

Page #16
aura yathA jAta rUpa ke dhAraNa karanevAle jo haiM, ve nirgantha niSparigraha arthAt mamatvarahita hote haiN| ___yahA~ yaha spaSTa kara denA ucita hai ki 'nirgatha' zabda bhI jaina-sAhitya kA paribhASika zabda hai| prAcIna kAla meM sudharmA svAmI se 8-veM pATa taka 'jaina' ke lie 'nirgantha ' zabda kA hI prayoga hotA rahA hai| aisA ullekha tapAgacchapaTTAvali (paM0 kalyANa vijaya-sampAdita bhAga 1, pRSTha 253 ) meM bhI AtA hai-zrI sudharmAsvAno'STau sUrIn yAvat nirganthAH azoka ke zilA-lekha meM bhI nirgatha zabda AyA hai| nirgaThesu pi me kaTe ive viyApaTA hohanti ---azoka ke dharmalekha, pRSTha 364 maiMne apanI pustaka vaizAlI ( dvitIyAvRtti, hindI ) kI bhUmikA meM pRSTha sAta para isa nirgantha zabda para vizeSarUpa se vicAra kiyA hai| jijJAsu pAThaka use dekha sakate haiN| bIla ke 'buddhisTa rekArDa Ava da ' vesTarna varlDa' (khaNDa 2, pRSTha 66) se spaSTa hai ki cInI yAtrI jaba vaizAlI AyA thA, taba nigaMtha vahA~ bahuta saMkhyA meM the / vATarsa ne apane grantha ( bhAga 2, pRSTha 63 ) para nirgantha ke sthAna para 'digambara' zabda likhA hai / para, yaha unakI bhUla hai| vartamAna kAla meM jainoM ke 24 tIrthakara hue| jinameM 4 RSabha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha aura varddhamAna isa kAla meM saba se adhika vikhyAta haiN| kalpasUtra meM bhI inhIM cAra tIrthaMkaroM kA ullekha vistAra se hai aura ina cAra meM bhI saba se adhika khyAti pArzvanAtha kI hai| isa khyAti kI carama sImA isI se AMkI jA sakatI hai ki sAdhAraNataH loga kisI bhI jaina-maMdira ko ko 'pArzvanAtha kA maMdira' kaha kara sambodhita kara diyA karate haiM aura isa ora dhyAna bhI nahIM dete ki usa maMdira meM kisakI mUrti hai / bauddhagraMthoM meM to mahAvIra svAmI kA ullekha nigaMThanAtaputra ke rUpa meM barAbara milatA hai; para hindU-granthoM meM RSabha deva ko chor3a kara kisI bhI tIrthaMkara kA ullekha taka nahIM hai / aura, varddhamAna kI kyA bAta, hinduoM meM kRSNa ke jIvana-sambandhI 13

Page #17
itane graMtha hone ke bAvajUda, svayaM kRSNa ke cacere bhAI neminAtha kA nAma taka kisI graMtha meM nahIM aataa| isa upekSA kA phala yaha huA ki, jana sAdhAraNa varddhamAna ko bhUla-sA gayA / aura, yadyapi kalpasUtra meM saba se adhika vivaraNa mahAvIra svAmI kA hI hai tathA unake hI jIvana-caritra saMskRta aura prAkRta meM saba se adhika likhe gaye tathApi svAdhyAya kI aura vimukha hone se svayaM jaina-samAja apane antima tIrthaMkara ko vismRta karane lgaa| unakA janmadina caitra zukla 13 loga bhUla gaye aura paryuSaNA-parva meM cauthe dina ke dopahara ko jaba kalpasUtra ke vyAkhyAna meM bhagavAn kI janma-kathA AtI hai, to loga usI ko bhagavAn kA janma dina mAnane lge| hamAre guru mahArAja parama zraddheya AcArya vijaya dharma sUri ne isa kAla meM pahale-pahala caitra zukla 13 ko janmotsava manAne kA pracAra kAzI se prArambha kiyaa| jainoM ke sAmAjika jIvana meM jo uhApoha vigata 2 // hajAra varSoM meM hue, usase jaina bhagavAn kA janmasthAna aura nirvANa-sthAna bhI bhUla gaye / bauddha-dharma bhAratabhUmi se saikar3oM varSoM taka vilupta rahA para; usake tIrtha Aja, bhI spaSTa aura prakaTa haiM, para jaina jo bhArata meM hI bane rahe, apane tIrtho ko hI bhUla baiThe / Aja bhI kitanI hI gutthiyA~ zeSa hai jo spaSTa nahIM huii| kAraNa yaha ki yahA~ purAtattva kA saMghaTana hI bauddha-graMthoM ke AdhAra para huaa| aura, jaba svarAjya ke bAda apanI sarakAra AyI, taba usane bhI purAnI hI lIka kAyama rakhI aura jaina-sthaloM kI khoja kI ora na to usane kucha kiyA aura na hamAre koTyAdhipati jaina-zrAvakoM ne hii| jaina-dharma kA acchA aura vizada varNana (sara yadunAtha sarakAra kA anuvAda, bhAga 3, adhyAya 5, pRSTha 198) madhya kAla meM pahale-pahala AineakabarI meM abulaphajala ne kiyaa| usake bAda jaba pAzcAtya Aye to unhoMne bar3e parizrama se vibhinna dharmoM ke saMbaMdha meM adhyayana prArambha kiyaa| pahale to unhoMne jaina-dharma ko bauddhoM kA hI aMga mAnA para jyoM hI unakI paiTha adhika gaharI huI, unheM apanI bhUla mAlUma ho gyii| vastutaH una

Page #18
pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ke hI adhyayana aura khoja kA yaha phala huA ki bhArata meM bhI jana-dharma ke sambandha meM aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sambandha meM prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya bhASAoM meM kitanI hI pustakeM likhI gyiiN| maiMne sahAyaka-granthoM kI sUcI meM kucha mahAvIra caritroM ke nAma de diye haiN| ____ itane mahAvIra-caritra ke hone ke bAvajUda mujhe bahuta varSoM se mahAvIracaritra likhane kI prabala icchA rhii| isakA kAraNa yaha thA ki, saMskRta aura prAkRta to Aja kA janabhASA na rahI aura mUla dharma-zAstroM meM bhagavAn kI jIvana kathA bikharI par3I hai| ataH maiM cAhatA thA ki hindI meM maiM eka aisA jIvana prastuta karU~, jisameM jahA~ eka ora aitihAsika dRSTi se vivecana ho, vahIM zaMkA vAle sthaloM ke samasta prasaMga eka sthAna para ekatra hoN| bhagavAn ke jIvana meM apanI ruci ke hI kAraNa, pahale maiMne bhagavAna ke janmasthAna kI khoja ke sambandha meM 'vaizAlI' likhii| phira chadmasthakAlIna vihAra-sthaloM ke sambandha meM 'vIra-vihAra-mImAMsA' prakAzita kraayii| unake gujarAtI meM dvitIya saMskaraNa bhI chape / aura, yaha aba mahAvIra kI jIvanakathA kA prathama khaMDa Apake hAtha meM hai| yaha pustaka kaisI banI, yaha to pAThaka hI jAne; para maiM to kahU~gA ki yadi ApakI eka zaMkA kA bhI samAdhAna isa pustaka se huA, athavA jaina-zAstroM kI ora apanI ruci AkRSTa karane meM kisI prakAra yaha pustaka sahAyaka rahI, to maiM kahU~gA ki merA nagaNya parizrama bhI pUrNa saphala rhaa| prastuta pustaka ko taiyAra karane meM hameM jinase sahAyatA milI unakA ullekha bhI yahA~ Avazyaka hai| zrI bhogIlAla laheracanda kI 'vasati' meM rahakara nirvighnatApUrvaka mujhe tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA yaha prathama bhAga pUrA karane kA avasara milA / yadi sthAna kI yaha suvidhA mujhe na milI hotI, to sambhavataH mere jIvana meM yaha kArya pUrA na ho paataa| ____ mere isa sAhityika kAma meM mere upadeza se zrI cimanalAla mohanalAla jhaverI, zrI vADIlAla manasukhalAla pArekha tathA zrI popaTalAla bhIkhAcanda jhaverI sadaiva hara taraha se merI sahAyatA karate rahe /

Page #19
mere isa saMzodhana-kArya meM mujhe cAra varSa lge| isa bIca kitane hI saMdarbha-granthoM kI tathA anya sAmagriyoM kI AvazyakatA par3atI rhii| bhakta zrAvakoM ne use pUrI kI, anyathA mere-sarIkhA anAgAra sAdhu kyA kara paataa| sabhI ko merA dharmalAbha ! ina cAra varSoM meM kAma to calatA rahA, para bambaI kI jalavAyu anukUla na hone ke kAraNa maiM kaI bAra bImAra pdd'aa| bambaI-aspatAla ke AyurvedavibhAga ke pradhAna cikitsaka zrI kanhaiyAlAla bher3A barAbara nisvArtha bhAva se merI cikitsA karate rhe| unheM merA AzIrvAda / zrI kAzInAtha sarAka vigata 22 varSoM se mere sAtha nirantara raha rahe hai aura isa vRddhAvasthA meM mere hAtha-pA~va hai| vinIta ziSya se bhI adhika bhakti aura zraddhA se vaha merI ucita sevA karate rahe haiN| maiM aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka cAhatA hU~ ki zAsana-deva unako sahAyaka bneN| isa zodhakArya meM zrI jJAnacandra vigata 4 varSoM meM barAbara mere sAtha rhe| prastuta pustaka ko raMga-rUpa dene meM unhoMne jo sahAyatA kI tathA samaya-samaya para ve mujhe jo sAhityika aura upayogI sUcanAe~ aura parAmarza dete rahe, usake lie unheM jitanA dhanyavAda diyA jAye vaha thor3A hai| zrI gaur3IjI jJAnabhaMDAra bambaI tathA jaina-sAhitya-vikAsa-maNDala, aMdherI ne apanI pustakoM ko upayoga karane kI jo suvidhA mujhe dI, usake lie 'dhanyavAda / - jina lekhakoM kI pustakoM kA upayoga maiMne kiyA hai, ve bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| c/o zrI bhogIlAla laheracanda aMdherI, bambaI 58 bIra saMvat 2486, vijayAdazamI 2017 vi0 dharma-saMvat 36 -vijayendrasUri

Page #20
svargIya zAstravizArada jainAcArya zrI vijayadharma sUrIzvara jI medhiratva ! vizvAbhirUpagaNa satkRta vidyApracAraka ! munIndra ! jagaddhitaiSin ! bhatayA'rpayAmi bhagavan ! bhavate'bhivandya, svalpAmimAM kRtimanalpa RNAnubaddhaH // KAR RAN - vijayendra sUri

Page #21

Page #22
do zabda san 1938 kI bAta hai / AcArya zrI vijayendra sUri jI AgarA se vihAra kara ke kalakatte jA rahe the aura cAturmAsa bitAne ke lie raghunAthapura ( puruliyA) meM Thahare the| merA makAna vahA~ se 4 mIla dUra sikarATAMDa nAmaka gA~va meM hai| maiM prAyaH AcAryazrI ke darzana ke lie raghunAthapura jAyA karatA thaa| zanaiH zanaiH paricaya bar3hA aura mujhe unake sAnnidhya meM rahane kA avasara . milaa| taba se nirantara maiM AcAryazrI ke sAtha huuN| kalakatte se lauTakara zivapurI (gvAliyara) jAte hue, AcAryazrI vaizAlI gye| vahA~ tIna dinoM taka ve Thahare / vahA~ unhoMne nikaTavartI kSetroM kA tathA bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi kA nirIkSaNa kiyaa| zAstroM meM variNata bhagavAn mahAvIra ke janma-sthAna kI jo saMgati vaizAlI ke nikaTavartI sthaloM se baiThI, use dekhakara AcAryazrI ke hRdaya meM icchA huI ki bhagavAn ke mUla janma-sthAna kA pracAra vistRta paimAne para kiyA jAnA cAhie-jo pRthaka-pRthaka sthApanA-tIrthoM ke sthApita hone se vismRta-sA ho gayA hai / yaha saMtoSa kI bAta hai ki AcAryazrI ke usa pracAra kA yaha phala huA ki aba jainoM meM par3he-likhe loga mahAvIra ke asalI janmasthAna ko jAna gaye aura isa vismRta tIrtha kA uddhAra hone lagA hai| AcAryazrI ne apanA varSAvAsa usake bAda kramazaH zivapurI, lazkara, dillI, sanakhatarA (janma-sthAna) meM bitAyA aura ve phira dillI aaye| .. dillI Ane para suvidhA milate hI, unhoMne apanI 'vaizAlI' nAmaka pustaka likhI isa pustaka ke sambandha meM vikhyAta pAzcAtya vidvAna DA0 TAmasa ne likhA thA "anusaMdhAna-kArya karanevAle logoM ke lie yaha pustaka eka Adarza hai|"

Page #23
DA0 rAjendraprasAdajI ne isa pustaka ke sambaMdha meM sammati-rUpa meM do zabda likha kara ise sammAnita kiyA thaa| aura, phira bhagavAn ke jIvana se sambaddha sthAnoM kI khoja karake AcAryazrI ne apanI dUsarI pustaka 'vIra-vihAra-mImAMsA' likhii| ___ina donoM pustakoM ke prakAzana se rUr3hivAdI jaina-jagata meM bar3A tahalakAsA maca gyaa| AcAryazrI se anurodha kiyA gayA ki ve apanI pustakeM vApasa le leM aura unakA pracAra roka deN| para, AcAryazrI eka sacce sAdhu aura satyAnveSaka ke rUpa meM aDiga bane rhe| vastutaH yahI tIrthaMkara mahAvIra' likhe jAne kI pUrvapIThikA thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana-sambadhI apane bhaugolika anusaMdhAnoM ko samApta karane ke bAda, AcAryazrI bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana-caritra likhane ke lie prayatnazIla hue| unakA vicAra, usameM jahA~ bhagavAn ke jIvanasambaMdhI aitihAsika vivecanoM kI ora thA, vahIM ve yaha bhI cAhate the, unake jIvana ke sambandha meM vivAha Adi vivAdagrasta sthaloM se sambandhita samasta pramANa Adi ekatra karake pustaka ko vizva-koSa kA aisA rUpa diyA jAye, jo bhAvI anusaMdhAnakartAoM ke lie sahAyaka siddha ho sake / isa viSad kArya meM jo vyaya par3anevAlA thA, usakI suvidhA unheM dillI meM prApta na ho skii| isI bIca bambaI ke eka seTha eka dina AcAryazrI ke nikaTa vaMdanA karane Aye / AcAryazrI kI yojanA sunakara unhoMne AcAryazrI ko bambaI padhArane kI vinatI kI aura AzvAsana diyA ki AcAryazrI ko apane kAma ke lie samasta suvidhAe~ baMbaI meM prApta ho jaaeNgii| unakI vinatI svIkAra karake AcAryazrI ne '4 disambara 1955 ko dillI se vihAra kiyA aura 14 julAI 1956 ko dillI se bambaI taka kI paidala yAtrA isa lambI umra meM pUrI kI aura apanA cAturmAsa unhoMne bhAyakhalA meM kiyaa| bhAyakhalA meM mahInoM bIta gaye, para kAma karane kI jo lAlasA lekara

Page #24
AcAryazrI bambaI Aye the, use pUrA hone kA koI lakSaNa dikhalAyI nahIM pdd'aa| itanA hI nahIM, AcAryazrI ko yaha bhI AbhAsa huA ki kAma karane kI suvidhA ko kauna kahe, unheM paraspara kI guTabaMdI meM khIMcA jA rahA hai| ___ataH AcAryazrI ne apanA kAma svatantra rUpa se karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| unhoMne gujarAtI 'vaizAlI' prakAzita karAyI tathA hindI 'vaizAlI' kA dUsarA saMskaraNa prakAzita kraayaa| ina graMthoM kI anusaMdhAna-patrikAoM, reDiyo tathA vidvAnoM ne muktakaMTha se prazaMsA kii| usake bAda AcAryazrI ne tIrthaMkara mahAvIra meM hAtha lagAyA / isa bRhat anusaMdhAna ke lie kitanI pustakeM, kitanA dhana aura kitanA parizrama vAMchanIya thA, yaha pustaka dekha kara pAThaka svayaM anumAna lagA le sakate haiN| isa dRSTi se jina logoM ne hamArI sahAyatA kI, unakI sUcI hamane de dI hai| isa bIca tIna bAra AcAryazrI atyanta rugNa bhI hue| para, isase na to unhoMne himmata hArI aura na eka dina ke lie apanA kAma hI banda kiyaa| saMkSepa meM yaha prastuta pustaka kA itihAsa hai / prastuta pustaka meM hameM kitane hI logoM se sahAyatA milI hai| unake prati kRtajJatA-prakaTa na karanA vastutaH kRtaghnatA hogii| zrI motIzA jaina-TrasTa ke (bhAyakhAlA, bambaI) samasta TrasTiyoM ne hamArI jisa prakAra hRdaya se sahAyatA kI vaha stutya hai / yadi unakI sahRdayatA meM kiMcita kamI hotI, to zAyada prastuta pustaka itanI jaldI Apake hAthoM meM na pahuMca paatii| dhanyavAda ke adhikArI logoM meM hama una logoM ke bhI hRdaya se AbhArI haiM, jinhoMne kAphI pratiyoM ke lie grAhaka bana kara hameM isa prakAzana ke lie utsAhita kiyaa| aise logoM meM hama lAlA zAdIlAla jaina ( amRtasara), zrI vADIlAla manasukhalAla pArekha, zrI popaTalAla bhIkhAbhAI jhaverI, zrI amRtalAla kAlidAsa dozI, zrI mANikalAla sarUpacaMdra zAha, zrI mUlacanda vADIlAla zAha, zrI jayasiMhabhAI ugaracandra ahamadAbAda, zrI kapUracanda

Page #25
hIrAjI solaMkI tathA zrI devarAja gaNapata ke prati AbhAra pradarzana karanA apanA kartavya samajhate haiM / ina vyaktiyoM ke atirikta kucha saMsthAoM ne bhI grAhaka bana kara hameM protsAhita kiyA hai / aisI saMsthAoM meM hama AdIzvara jaina maMdira TrasTa pAyadhunI nagInadAsa karmacandra jaina pauSadhazAlA, andherI (bambaI); hemacandra jaina sabhA pATana; jaina saMgha karnUla ke prati vizeSa rUpa se AbhArI hai / sAtha meM diye citroM ke sambandha meM do zabda kaha deM / pustaka ke prArambha meM mahAvIra svAmI kA jo citra hai, vaha kaMkAlI TIlA (mathurA) meM prApta eka guptakAlIna mUrti kA phoTo hai / pustaka ke aMta meM diye citroM meM prathama RSabhadeva kA aura dvitIya varddhamAna bhagavAna kA jo citra hai, vaha kalpasUtra kI eka hastalikhita prati kA hai / vaha prati AcAryA zrI ke saMgraha meM thI aura AcAryazrI ne use nezanala myUjiyama dillI ko bheMTa kara diyA / yaha kalpasUtra myUjiyama meM pradarzita hai / tIsarA citra garbhApahAra ke prasaMga kA hai / usameM hariNegameSI banA hai / vaha kaMkAlI TIlA (mathurA) meM prApta eka kuSAraNa -kAlIna mUrti kA phoTo hai / aura, cauthA citra varddhamAna bhagavAn kA hai / yaha bhI kuSAraNa - kAlIna eka mUrti kA phoTo hai / yaha mUrti lakhanaU-saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai / isake lie hama purAtatva vibhAga ke AbhArI hai| yazodharma maMdira 166 marjabAna roDa, aMdherI, bambaI 58 vijayAdazamI 1960. 20 kAzInAtha sarAka

Page #26
sahAyaka-sUcI pr" * or 9 1 zrI candraprabhu-jaina-maMdira TrasTa, saiMDarTa roDa, bambaI 2 ,, vADIlAla manasukhalAla pArekha (kapar3avaMja) ,, popaTalAla bhIkhAcaMda (pATaNa) ,, cimanalAla mohanalAla jhaverI (bambaI) Tekacanda siMghI (sirohI) 6 ,, dhIrUbhAI giradharalAla-koThArI (rAdhanapura) mANikalAla svarUpacanda (pATaNa) bhIkhamacanda celAjI (mAravAr3a) ,, haridAsa saubhAgyacanda (verAvala) geMnamala manarUpajI (takhatagar3ha) bhImAjI devacanda (khivANadI) ,, rAmAjI saremala (takhatagar3ha) , motIlAla kilAcanda (pATaNa) ,, bAbUbhAI phakIracaMda (sUrata) ,, candUlAla khuzahAlacanda (bIjApura, rAjapUtAnA) ,, raNachor3abhAI rAyacanda vakIla (sUrata) ,, haraSacanda vIracanda gA~dhI (mahuvA) , nAnajI rAmajI (bambaI) ,, premajI bhImajI (verAvala) 20 ,, bAlacaMda IzvaradAsa (rAdhanapura) 21 ,, narabherAma jUThAbhAI (calAlA) 22 DA0 choTelAla navalacanda (bambaI) 23 zrI saubhAgyacanda kuMvarajI vAraiyA (mahuvA) 24 ,, mAnamala pUnamacanda (takhatagar3ha) 0 222 2

Page #27
25 zrI phaujamala rAjAjI (takhatagar3ha) 26 , rAyacanda gulAbacanda (khIvANadI) , navanItalAla maNilAla (pATaNa) , bhogIlAla anUpacanda (pATaNa) , manIlAla maganalAla (pATaNa) , mANikalAla harakhacanda mAsTara (berAvala) 31 , giradharalAla sAkaracanda (gujarAta) 32 , khUbacanda sarUpacanda (pATaNa) 33 , jasarAja saradAramala (takhatagar3ha) 34 , mAvajI dAmajI zAha (bhAvanagara) 35 ,, rAjamala pukharAjajI saMghavI (takhatagar3ha) 36 zrImatI kalAvatI phatehacanda (sUrata) 37 zrI trikamalAla maganalAla vIravAr3iyA (rAdhanapura) 38 , DA0 cauthamala bAlacanda jaina (zivagaMja) 36 , nyAlacanda phaujamala zAha (zivagaMja) ,, jayasiMhabhAI ugaracanda (ahamadAbAda) , chogamala ena0 zAha (sirohI) , prabhulAla tArAcaMda (bIjApura) 43 ,, himmatamala chogamala (loNAvA) motIlAla navalAjI (khivANadI) rUpacaMda bhaMsAlI (pAlI) 46 ,, bhagata cimanAjI (bAlI) nandalAla jUThAbhAI (calAlA) , caMdUlAla bAlAbhAI vakIla (bambaI) 46 ,, ratIlAla phUlacanda mehatA (pAlItApA) 40 , andherI saMgha kI bahinoM kI ora se 51 , rAjendrakumAra, (bambaI) 22

Page #28
sahAyaka grantha jaina-Agama aGga AcArAMga sUtra-zIlAMkAcArya vRtti yukta bhAga 1, 2 / (siddhacakra sAhitya pracAraka samiti, bambaI) AcArAMga sUtra-TIkA dIpikA sahita sAnuvAda (bAbU dhanapatasiMha kA murzidAbAda, saM0 1936 vi0) zrI AcArAMgacUNi--jinadAsagaNi mahattara-racita (zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma) AcArAMga sUtra--jaikobI-kRta aMgrejI anuvAda, (sekreDa buksa Ava da' IsTa, vAlyUma 22, 1884 I0) AcArAMga sUtra-gujarAtIa-nuvAda sahita, anu. pro. ravajIbhAI devarAja (rAjakoTa, 1906) AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskaMdha hindI anuvAda sahita, anu. muni saubhAgyamalajI (ujjaina) __ zrImatsUtrakRtAMgam bhadrabAhu svAmi-nirmita niyukti tathA zIlAMkAcArya vihita vivaraNa yukta, bhAga 1, 2 (gaur3IjI, bambaI) __ zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra-TIkA dIpikA sahita sAnuvAda (bAbU dhanapatasiMha kA, saM0 1936 vi0) sUtrakRtAMga jaikobI kRta aMgrejI anuvAda (sekreDa buksa Ava da' IsTa, vAlyUma 45, 1865 I.) sUyagaDaM DA0 pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita (pUnA) zrImatsthAnAMga sUtra-abhayadeva sUri-vivaraNa yukta - (bhAga 1, 2 (Agamodaya samiti, saM0 1675-1676 vi0) 23

Page #29
- sthAnAMgasUtra - saTIka sAnuvAda (bAbU dhanapatasiMha kA, san 1880 I0 ) sthAnAMga sUtra - TIka ke anuvAda sahita (aSTakoTI vRhadpakSIya saMgha, muMdrA, kaccha, vi0 saM0 2008) zrImat samavAyAMga sUtram -- abhayadeva sUri TIkA sahita (mAsTara nagInadAsa nemacaMdra, ahamadAbAda ) zrI samavAyAMga sUtra - mUla tathA gujarAtI anuvAda ( jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara) zrI samavAyAMga sUtra - saTIka sAnuvAda ( bAbU dhanapatasiMha kA, san 1880 I0 ) sthAnAMga- samavAyAMga (gujarAtI) sampAdaka dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, ( gujarAta vidyApITha, ahamadAbAda ) zrI vyAkhyAprajJapti - abhayadeva vRtti sahita, bhAga 1, 2, 3 (ratalAma) zrIbhagavatIsUtram, dAnazekhara gaNi kRta TIkA ( RSabhadeva kezarImala saMsthA, ratalAma ) zrImadbhagavatIsUtram-khaMDa 1, 2 paM0 becaradAsa - sampAdita tathA anUdita zrImadbhagavatI sUtram - khaMDa 3, 4 bhagavAndAsa harakhacaMda dozI-sampAdita tathA anUdita | zrImat bhagavatI sUtra - 15 vA~ zataka (bambaI) zrI jJAtAdharmakathA - saTIka ( Agamodaya samiti ) zrI jJAtAdharmakathAMga - abhayadevasUri-kRta TIkA sahita, bhAga 1, 2 ( siddhacakra samiti, bambaI ) nAyAdhammaka hAo - ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita (pUnA) bhagavAn mahAvIranI dharmakathAo - anu0 paM0 becaradAsa dozI (gujarAtavidyApITha, ahamadAbAda ) uvAsagadasAo-- abhayadevasUri kI TIkA sahita ( bhagavAnadAsa harSacaMda ) uvAsagadasAo - DA0 pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita (pUnA) 4 24

Page #30
uvAsagadasAo-gore-sampAdita (pUnA) uvAsagadasAo-e0 epha0 ruDolpha hArnela-sampAdita tathA anUdita (aMgrejI) (bibliyAthikA iMDikA, eziyATika sosAiTI, baMgAla, 1860 I0) aMtagaDadasAo-ma0 ci0 modI-sampAdita . aMtagaDadasAo-pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita aMtagaDadasAo-ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita aMtagaDadasAo...ela0 DI0 bArneTa-anUdita ( rAyala eziyATika sosA iTI, laMdana 1607 I0) anuttaropapAtika dazA-abhayadevasUri-TIkA sahita ( AtmAnaMda-jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara) araguttarovavAiya-ma0 ci0 modI-sampAdita (ahamadAbAda) aputtarovavAiya-pI0 ela0 vaidya-saMpAdita aNuttarovavAiya-ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita (pUnA) aNuttarovavAiya sUtra aMgrejI anuvAda, anu0 bArneTa, laMdana / praznavyAkaraNa abhayadevasUrI TIkAyuta (Agamodaya samiti, 1975 vi0) vivAgasUrya-caukasI-modI-sampAdita ( gurjara graMtharatna kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda ) vivAgasUrya-DA0 pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita (pUnA) upAMga aupapAtika sUtra-abhayadeva kI TIkA sahita (sUrata, saM0 1664 vi0) ovavAiyasuttaM--surU-sampAdita (pUnA) zrI rAyapaseNaiyasuttaM-saTIka (Agamodaya samiti) zrI rAyapasenI-saTIka sAnuvAda ( bAbU dhanapatasiMha kA ) zrI rAyapaseNaiyasuttaM-saTIka tathA sAnuvAda anu0 paM0 becaradAsa ____jIvarAja dozI (gurjara graMtharatna kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda) rAyapaseNijjam-ena0 vI0 vaidya-saMpAdita (ahamadAbAda) 25

Page #31
jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra - malayagiri kI TIkA sahita ( devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra samiti, saM0 1975 vi0 ) jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra - saTIka sAnuvAda (bAbU dhanapatasiMha kA ) prajJApanA sUtram -- malayagiri vivaraNa yuta, 2 bhAga ( Agamodaya samiti, 1918 I0 ) paMnavaraNA sUtra - saTIka sAnuvAda ( bAbU dhanapatasiMha kA, san 1884 I0) prajJApanopAMga - haribhadrasUri sUtrita 2 bhAga (ratalAma) jambUdvIpa prajJapti - zAMticandra gaei vihita vRtti yuta, bhAga 12, (devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra samiti, vi. 1676 vi . ) nirayAvaliyAvo -- zrIcaMdrasUri viracita vivaraNa yutaM, ( Agamodaya samiti ) 1922 I0 nirayAvaliyAo - mUla aura TIkA ke artha sahita ( jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1660 vi0 ) nirayAvaliyAo - - DA. pI. ela. vaidya sampAdita (pUnA) nirayAvaliyAo - - AcArya dhAsorAmajI - sampAdita tathA (rAjakoTa, saM. 2004 vi . ) chedasUtra nizitha sUtra cUriMga - TIkA sahita 4 bhAga (sanmati prakAzana, AgarA ) nizItha cUNi ( sAikilosTAila prati) ! anUdita vRhatkalpasUtra--niryukti bhASya, TIkA-sahita 6 bhAga ( AtmAnanda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara / vRhatkalpa munihastImala-sampAdita S vyavahAra sUtra -- malayagiri kI TIkA sahita, do bhAga (1926 I0 ) naMdIsUtra -- devavAcaka kSamAzramaNa, malayagiri kI TIkA sahita ( Agamodaya samiti 1924 I0 ) anuyogadvAra - maladhArI hemacandra kI TIkA sahita, ( Agamodaya samiti) 26

Page #32
ayogadvAra cUra -- ( indaura, 1628 vi0 ) mUla sUtra uttarAdhyayana cUrNa (sUrata) uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya kI TIkA sahita 2 bhAga ( devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa sUrata ) , uttarAdhyayana nemicandrAcArya viracita TIkA sahita ( balAda ) uttarAdhyayana bhAvavijaya kI TIkA sahita 2 bhAga ( AtmAnaMdasabhA, bhAvanagara ) uttarAdhyayana kamalasaMyamI TIkA sahita 4 bhAga ( vijaya dharmalakSmI jJAnamaMdira, AgarA ) uttarAdhyayana TIkA ke anuvAda sahita (bhAvanagara) uttarAdhyayana sUtra jArla - kArpeTiyara - sampAdita ( upasAlA, svIDena ) uttarAdhyayana sAnuvAda ( sthA0 ) AcArya AtmArAmajI 3 bhAga ( ludhiyAnA ) Avassayanijjuti saMskRta chAyA sahita ( apUrNa yazovijaya graMthamAlA, bhAvanagara ) AvazyakacUriNa, 2 bhAga ( ratalAma, 1628 ) Avazyaka niryukti hAriyadrIya TIkA sahita 3 bhAga (sUrata) Avazyaka niyukti malayagirI kI TIkA sahita 3 bhAga (Agamodaya samiti ) Avazyaka niryukti dIpikA 3 bhAga ( sUrata ) hAribhadriyAvazyaka vRtti Tipparakam maladhArI hemacandra - racita ( sUrata ) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya TIkA sahita ( yazovijaya graMthamAlA, vArANasI ) dazavaikAlika TIkA-dIpikA tathA anuvAda sahita ( bAbU dhanapata siMha, 1900 I0 ) zrIzakAlika haribhadra kI TIkA sahita ( devacaMda lAlabhAI, ) zrIvaikAlika sumatisAdhu kI TIkA sahita ( devacanda lAlabhAI ) dazavekAlika samayasundara kI TIkA sahita (khambhAta ) 27

Page #33
dazavekAlika sUtram sAvacUrI sacchAyAm (satArA ) dazarvakAlika cUriMga, jinadAsa gaNikRta dasaveyAliyasutta DA0 arnesTa lyUmaina- sampAdita dasavaikAlikasUtrama ke0 vI0 abhyaMkara-sampAdita ( ahamahAbAda ) fisniyukti kSamAratnasUtrita ( devacaMda lAlabhAI pustakoddhAra phaMDa ) zrIpiMDa niryuktiH malayagiri kI TIkA sahita ( devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina ) pustokadvAra saMsthA, 1618 I0 ) cullakalpasUtra jinaprabha sUri kRta saMdeha viSauSadhi TIkA ( paM. zrAvakahIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara, san 1913 ) kalpasUtra kiraNAvali (AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara, san 1622 ) kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA ( mukti kamala jaina mohanamAlA kAryAlaya bar3audA, sa. 1654 I0 ) pavitra kalpasUtra, cUriMga, niryukti, TippariNa tathA pAThAMtara sahita ( sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, ahamadAbAda ) kalpasUtrArtha prabodhinI rAjendra sUri kRta ( rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya, khuDAlA 1933 I0 ) kalpasUtra baMgalA anuvAda DA0 vasaMtakumAra caTTopAdhyAya ( kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya ) kalpasUtra jaikobI kRta aMgrejI anuvAda ( sekreDa buksa Ava da' IsTa, vAlyUma 22 ) kalpasUtra mUla jaikobI - sampAdita ( romana lipi meM lipajiga, 1879 I0 ) 1 - - aSTAkA kalpa subodhikA ( gujarAtI sampAdaka sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, sana 1953 I0 ) anya jaina-grantha pravacana sAroddhAra saTIka 2 bhAga ( devacaMda lAlabhAI phaMDa ) lokaprakAza 2 bhAga bhASAMtara sahita ( zrImatI Agamodaya samiti ) 28

Page #34
kAlaloka prakAza ( jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara) loka prakAza, 4 bhAga ( devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra saMsthA ) laghukSetra samAsa ( jaina bhUgola, mukti kamala jaina mohanamAlA, bar3audA ) pramANa nayatattva lokAlaMkAra saTIka ( yazovijaya graMthamAlA, vIra nsaM0 2437 ) tattvArthasUtra ( bambaI, saM0 1996 vi0 ) dharmasaMgraha gujarAtI anuvAda sahita 2 bhAga ( ahamadAbAda, 2006 vi0 ) vRhatsaMgrahaNI jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNa-viracitA tathA malayagirI viracita vRtti sahitA (AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara, saM. 1973 vi0 ) saMgrahaNI zrIcaMdrasUri-praNIta, gujarAtI anuvAda sahita ( mukti kamala jaina mohana mAlA, bar3audA 1943 vi0 ) hIraprazna gujarAtI anuvAda, (muktAbAI jJAnamaMdira, DabhoI, 1943 I0 ) tattvArthAdhigama sUtra ekaviMzatisthAna prakaraNa siddhasena sUriviracita, saTIka ( khImacaMda phulacaMda mu0 sinora, san 1924 I0 ) tiloya paNNatti nirvANabhakti kArtikeyAnuprekSA vividhatIrthakalpa (siMdhI jaina sIrIja ) triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra mahAvIra cariyaM- nemicaMdrasUri kRta (AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara 1673 vi . ) mahAvIra caritraM ( prAkRta ) - guerAcaMdra gari kRta ( devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina 'pustakoddhAra saMsthA, 1926 I0 ) vasudeva hiNDI, 2 bhAga ( AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara ) vasudeva hiMDI (gujarAtI, bhASAMtarakAra - DA0 bhogIlAla sAMDesarA ) pArzvanAtha caritra - bhAvadeva sUri kRta ( yazovijaya graMthamAlA, vArANasI ) pArzvanAtha caritra - hemavijaya gari kRta ( mohanalAlajI jaina graMthamAlA, vArANasI, 1916 I0 ) 29

Page #35
pAsanAha cariyaM-devabhadra sUri kRta (maNivijaya gaNi granthamAlA, lIMca, gujarAta, 1945 I.) pRthvIcaMdra caritra-labdhisAgara sUri-kRta / kumArapAla caritra-hemacaMdrAcArya-racita (bAmbe saMskRta sIrIz2a ) padmAnaMda mahAkAvyaM-amaracaMdra sUri kRta (gAyakavAr3a oriyaMTala sIrIja, bar3audA) - jaina-citra-kalpadruma (sampAdaka sArAbhAI navAba, san 1936 I0 ) supAsanAha cariyaM-lakSmaNa gariNa viracita (jaina vividha sAhitya zAstra mAlA, vArANasI, 1616 I0) padmacaritaM-raviSeNAcArya kRta, 3 bhAga (mANikacandra jaina granthamAlA, 1985 vi0 ) paumacariya-vimalasUri-racita (jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1914 I0) ___ harivaMza purANa-jinasena sUri-kRta, 2 bhAga (mANikyacandra jaina grantha-- mAlA, baMbaI) ____ varAMgacaritaM-jaTAsiMha nandi-viracita ( saMpAdaka e. ena. upAdhyAya, mANikacandra digambara jaina graMthamAlA, baMbaI) uttarapurANa-AcAryaguNabhadra-racita (mUrtidevI jaina granthamAlA, vArANasI) dazabhakti-AcArya pUjyapAda viracita / varddhamAna-caritra-asaga-racita / bharatezvara bAhubali vRttiH 2 bhAga, ( devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, 1933) RSimaMDala prakaraNa vRtti sahita (balAda, 1636 I0 ) aMgrejI triSaSTizalAkApuruSa caritra 4 bhAga (aMgrejI-anuvAda) elena jAnasana, bar3odA oriyaMTala sirIja ___ Ana da' iMDiyana sekTa Ava da' jainAz2a-bUlara-likhita aMgrejI anuvAda ( laMdana 1903 ) 30

Page #36
da' jaina stUpa eMDa adara eMTIkviITIja Ava mathurA ( mathurA aiMTIkviTIja, nyU impIriyala sirIja ) vI0 e0 smitha - likhita / hArTa Ava jainijma - zrImatI sTIveMsana likhita (laMdana) AuTalAina Ava jainijma dvitIyAvRtti je0 ela0 jainI - likhita (laMdana) jainisTa sTaDIja - oTosTIna - likhita ( gurjara graMtharatna kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda ) sTaDIja ina jainijma bhAga 1, DA0 harmana yAkobI - likhita ( gurjara graMtha ratna kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda ) hisTrI Ava da' kainAnikala liTarecara Ava jainAja ( aMgrajI ) hIrAlAla rasikadAsa kApar3iyA ( sUrata, 1941 ) vividhi rAjendra- sUri- smAraka graMtha ( 2013 vi0 ) ajJAnatimirabhAskara- vijayAnaMda sUri-racita (bhAvanagara) jaina-darzana -- nyAyatIrtha nyAyavijaya jI kRta -- ( zrI hemacandrAcArya jaina sabhA, pATana ) prAcIna tIrthamAlA saMgraha, bhAga 1, AcArya vijayadharma sUri-sampAdita carcAsAgara, campAlAla kRta vIra-vihAra-mImAMsa (hindI) vijayendra sUri- likhita, yazodharma mandira, bambaI vaizAlI ( hindI, dvitIyAvRtti ) vijayendra sUri-likhita, yazodharmaM maMdira, bambaI kSatriyakuMDa (gujarAtI) muni darzana vijaya tripuTI - likhita ( jaina prAcya vidyAbhavana, ahamadAbAda ) Agamonu digdarzana (gujarAtI) pro0 hIrAlAla kApar3iyA - likhita ( bhAvanagara ) jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa (hindI, dvitIyAvRtti) nAthUrAma premI (bambaI ) 31

Page #37
mahAvIra-caritra mahAvIra hija lAipha aiMDa TiciMgsa-vimalacaraNa lA-likhita (aMgrejI) balUjAka aiMDa kampanI, laMdana, 1637) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, 8 bhAga, muni ratnaprabha vijaya (aMgrejI) (zrI jaina siddhAMta sosAyaTI, ahamadAbAda 1950) zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra--paM0 kalyANavijaya-likhita, (hindI) (zrI ka. vi. zAstra saMgraha samiti, jAlaura ) __vizvoddhAraka zrI mahAvIra--2 bhAga, maphatalAla saMghavI likhita (gujarAtI ) (saMskRti rakSaka sastu sAhitya kAryAlaya, bar3audA ) zrI mahAvIra svAmI caritra--vakIla nandalAla lallubhAI-likhita (gujarAtI (muktikamala jaina mohanamAlA, bar3audA ) tIrthaMkara varddhamAna--zrIcanda rAmapuriyA-likhita (hindI) (hamIramala pUnamacanda rAmapuriyA, sujAnagar3ha, bIkAnera) bhagavAna mahAvIra--(aMgrejI) muni zrI cauthamala-likhita ( jainodaya pustaka prakAzaka samiti, ratalAma, 1642) bhagavAna mahAvIra kA Adarza jIvana-(hindI) munizrI cauthamala-likhita (jainodaya pustaka prakAzaka samiti, ratalAma vi. saM. 1986) bhagavAna mahAvIra (hindI) caMdrarAja bhaMDArI-likhita (hindI-sAhityamaMdira, vArANasI saM. 1981 vi. ) bhagavAn mahAvIra (hindI) kAmatAprasAda jaina-likhita (digambara jaina pustakAlaya, cAMdavAr3I, sUrata saM. 1924 I.) bhagavAn mahAvIra (hindI) kAmatAprasAda jaina-likhita (bhA. di. jaina . pariSada pabliziMga hAusa, dillI, 1951 I.) __nirgatha bhagavAna mahAvIra (gujarAtI) jayabhikkhu-likhita (gurjara graMtha kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda 1956 I.) 32

Page #38
mahAvIra-caritra, asaga-racita (hindI) anuvAdaka -khUbacaMda zAstrI (mUlacanda kisanadAsa kApar3iyA, sUrata, vIra saM. 2444) mahAvIra jIvana prabhA (hindI) AnandasAgarajI-likhita ( vIraputra AnandasAgara jJAna bhaMDAra, koTA, 1943 I.) bhagavAna mahAvIra aura mahAtmA buddha (hindI) kAmatA prasAda jaina-likhita (jaina vijaya priMTiMga presa, sUrata vIra saM. 2453 ) ___ sanmati mahAvIra (hindI) sureza muni-likhita (sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, saM. 2011 vi.) zramaNa bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra nu jIvana (gujarAtI) paM. bhadraMkara vijayalikhita (kalyANa prakAzana maMdira, pAlItANA, saM. 2013 vi.) zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra (gujarAtI) dhIrajalAla dhanajIbhAI zAha (gurjara graMtha ratna kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda saM. 2006 vi.) zramae bhagavAn mahAvIra nu saMkSipta jIvana-caritra (gujarAtI) kIrtivijaya-likhita (Atma kamala labdhisUrIzvara jI jaina jJAnamaMdira, bambaI saM. 2006 vi0 ) jina tIrthaMkara mahAvIra (baMgalA) pUrNacaMdra zyAmasukhA (kalakattA) caubIsa tIrthaMkara caritra (hindI) kRSNalAla varmA-likhita (graMtha bhaMDAra, bambaI, 1935 I0) mahAvIra caritra, guNacandragaNi kRta kA gujarAtI anuvAda (jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi. saM. 1664) triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 10, gujarAtI anuvAda (jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara) varddhamAna ( mahAkAvya ) (hindI ) anUpa-racita ( bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 1950 vi0) zrI vIrAyae ( mahAkAvya ) (gujarAtI ) mUladAsa monadAsa nImAvata (lAdhAjI svAmI pustakAlaya, liMbar3I, 1652 I.) lArDa mahAvIra, amaracanda-likhita (vArANasI) lArDa mahAvIra ( e sTaDI ina hisTArikala parsapekTiva) DA. vUlacanda 33

Page #39
likhita (jaina kalcarala risarca sosAiTI, vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI) zrI mahAvIra kathA (gujarAtI) gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela-likhita (gujarAta vidyApITha, ahamadAbAda, 1941 I.) mahAvIra hija lAipha aiMDa TIciMgsa ( aMgrejI ) sarasvatI rAghavAcArIlikhita (jaina sastu sAhitya, ahamadAbAda ) mahAvIra vardhamAna (hindI) DA. jagadIzacandra jaina (vizvavANI kAryAlaya, ilAhAbAda) bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra deva (gujarAtI) (cImanalAla nAthAlAla zAha, ahamadAvAda) lArDa mahAvIra ( aMgrejI ) harisatya bhaTTAcArya-likhita (hindI vidyAmaMdira, nyU dillI, 1938) mahAvIra (vallabhasUri smAraka nidhi, bambaI 3) mahAvIra svAmI nuM saMkSipta jIvana caritra ( jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara ) mahAvIra jIvana mahimA (hindI) paM. becaradAsa dozI. ( Ala iMDiyA mahAvIra jayaMtI kameTI, dillI ) 34

Page #40
bauddha-graMtha dIghanikAya (pAli) 3 bhAga (nAlaMdA mahAvihAra, 1658 I0) dIghanikAya (hindI-anuvAda ) rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, jagadIza kAzyapa (mahAbodhI sabhA, sAranAtha) vinaya piTake mahAvagga (pAli) (nAlaMdA mahAvihAra, 1956) vinaya piTake pAcittiya (pAli) (nAlaMdA mahAvihAra, 1658 I.) vinaya piTake parivAra (pAli) (nAlaMdA mahAvihAra, 1658 I0) vinaya piTake pArAjika (pAli) (nAlaMdAM mahAvIhAra, 1658 I0) vinaya piTaka (hindI-anuvAda) rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, (mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, 1635 I0) majjhimanikAya (pAli) 3 bhAga (nAlaMdA mahAvihAra, 1658 I0) majjhimanikAya (hindI-anuvAda) rAhula sAMkRtyAyana (mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, 1935 I0) saMyukta nipAta,2 bhAga (hindI-anuvAda) jagadIza kAzyapa, bhikSu dharmarakSita (mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, 1954 I0) jAtakaTTha kathA, bhAga 1 (mUla) (bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI) nidAna kathA (mUla ) dhammAnaMda saMsodhitA ( AraNyaka kuTI, pUnA, 1615 I0) jAtaka (hindI anuvAda) anu0 yadaMta AnaMda kosalyAyana ( dayAnaMda presa lAhaura, 1636 I0) jAtaka (hindI-anuvAda) 6 bhAga, anu0 bhadaMta AnaMda kausalyAyana (hindI-sAhitya-sammelana, prayAga ) jAtaka (baMgalA-anuvAda) 6 bhAga, IzAnacaMdra ghoSa (vizvavidyAlaya, kalakattA) suttanipAta (mUla) (uttama bhikkhu, 1637 I0)

Page #41
suttanipAta (mUla tathA aMgrejI anuvAda) lArDa cAlmarsa, ( hArvarDa oriyaMTala sirIja, 1632 I0 ) sutta nipAta (gujarAtI anuvAda ) mahAvastu-senArTa-sampAdita (mUla) mahAvastu 3 bhAga (aMgrejI-anuvAda ) je0 je0 joMsa (lUjAka aiMDa kampanI, laMdana, 1946) mahAmayUrI suMmagalavilAsinI (dIghanikAya kI TIkA) (pAli TeksTa sosAyaTI) sAratthappakAsinI (saMyukta nikAya kI TIkA) buddhacaryA (hindI) rAhula sAMkRtyAyana-likhita ( mahAbodhi-sosAiTI, sAranAtha) lAipha Ava buddha (aMgrejI ) I0 je0 TAmasa-likhita (laMdana 1931) lAipha Ava buddha (aMgrejI) rAkahila-likhita (laMdana, 1907) buddhisTa rekArDa ina vesTarna varlDa-bIla-likhita (laMdana) 2500 iyarsa Ava buddhijma, pro0 pI0 vI0 bApaTa-sampAdita (pablikezaMsa Divijana, bhArata sarakAra, nayI dillI, 1956) bauddha-dharma ke 2500 varSa, 'Ajakala' vArSika aMka, disambara 1956

Page #42
vaidika-graMtha Rgveda ( vaidika yaMtrAlaya, ajamera ) yajurveda ( vaidika yaMtrAlaya, ajamera ) sAmaveda (vaidika yaMtrAlaya, ajamera ) atharvaveda, (vaidika yaMtrAlaya, ajamera ) kRSNayajurveda kItha- kRMta aMgrejI anuvAda zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa, 2 bhAga, gItA presa, gorakhapura manusmRti medhAtithi-bhASya sahita ( je0 Ara0 ghArapure, bambaI 1920) manusmRti rAmezvara bhaTTa-kRta bhASA TIkA sahita ( nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1916 I0 ) manusmRti kullUka bhaTTa kI TIkA sahita (nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1929) mAnava - dharma - sUtra - je. jAlI - sampAdita (laMdana, 1887 I0 ) zrImadvAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa, TI. Ara. kRSNamAcArya - sampAdita 2 bhAga ( nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI 1905 I0 ) zrImadvAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa (gujarAtI anuvAda) 2 bhAga, sastuM sAhityavarddhaka kAryAlaya ( ahamadAbAda ) mahAbhArata TI. Ara. kRSNamAcArya Adi sampAdita ( nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1906 I0 ) mahAbhArata ( bhaMDArakara oriyaMTala iMsTITyUTa, pUnA ) mahAbhArata ( gujarAtI - anuvAda) ahamadAbAda ) vRhatsaMhitA 2 bhAga subrahmaNya zAstrI anUdita ( aMgrejI, baMgalora 1947 ) vRhatsaMhitA ( hindI anuvAda) durgAprasAda - anUdita ( navalakizora presa, lakhanaU, 1893 I0 ) zatapatha brAhmaNa ( sastuM sAhitya - varddhaka kAryAlaya, 37

Page #43
vRhat viSNu purANa viSNu-purANa (gItA presa, gorakhapura) viSNu-purANa vilsana-kRta aMgrejI anuvAda nArada-smRti kAtyAyana-smRti vRhaspati-smRti vAsavadattA (bambaI) dazakumAra caritra (bambaI) paMcataMtra harTala-sampAdita (hAravarDa oriyaMTala sIrIja) kauTilIya arthazAstra (saMskRta) Ara. zyAma zAstrI-sampAdita (vizvavidyAlaya maisUra, 1924 I0) kauTilIya arthazAstram (saMskRta) jAlI-sampAdita 2 bhAga (motIlAla banArasIdAsa, 1923) ___ kauTilIya arthazAstra (aMgrejI-anuvAda) DA. Ara. zyAmazAstrI-anUdita (maisUra, 1926 I0) kauTilIya arthazAstra (baMgalA-anuvAda)2 bhAga, rAdhAgoviMda vasAka-anUdita (kalakattA) kauTilIya arthazAstra (hindI-anuvAda) (saMskRta pustakAlaya, lAhaura, 1925 I.) kauTilIya arthazAstra (gujarAtI anuvAda) (ema. sI. koThArI, bar3audA) kathA-saritsAgara vetAla-paMcaviMzatikA 38

Page #44
patra-patrikAe~ aMgrejI epigrAphikA iMDikA, khaMDa 2 / jarnala Ava iMDiyana sosAiTI Ava oriyaMTala ArTa, vAlyUma 19 1952-53 (kalakattA) iMDiyana hisTArikala kvATarlI, bhAga 20, aMka 3 / memAyarsa Ava da' AAlAjikala sarve Ava iMDiyA, saMkhyA 66 / sAino-iNDiyana-sTaDIja, bhAga 4 / ilasTreTeDa vIkalI Ava iNDiyA, 13 julAI 1958 iDiyana eNTIkvairI 1608 / jarnala Ava eziyATika sosAiTI Ava baMgAla / hindI jaina-sAhitya-saMzodhaka, khaMDa 1, aMka 4 / bhAratIya vidyA (siMdhI-smRti-graMtha), bambaI / jJAnodaya varSa 1, aMka 6-7, vArANasI / navanIta, julAI, 1954, bambaI / navabhArata-TAimsa, bambaI, 5-7 navambara 1956 / hindustAna (dainika) dillI, 7 aktUbara 1656 janaprakAza utthAna mahAvIra-aMka, vIra saM0 2460, (aMka 18-24, varSa 2) jaina zvetAmbara kAnaphareMsa herAlDa, aktUbara-navambara 1914 I0 (bambaI) jaina-bhAratI, julAI-agasta 1946 (kalakattA) jaina-yuga zrImahAvIra jayantI aMka, vI0 saM0 2452, vikrama saM0 1982 (bambaI) bhUgola bhuvanakoSAMka, varSa 8, aMka 1-3, maI, jana, julAI 1632, (prayAga) vividha grantha 1 jIvana-vijJAna (gujarAta-varnAkyUsara-sosAiTI, ahamadAbAda)

Page #45
koSa saMskRta amarakoSa bhAnujI dIkSita kI TIkA sahita (nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI) amarakoSa viSNudatta kI TIkA sahita (vyaMkaTezvara presa, bambaI) abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi, 2 bhAga kalikAla sarvajJa hemacaMdrAcArya kRta svopajJa TIkA-sahita ( yazovijaya graMthamAlA, vArANasI) abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi (devacanda lAlabhAI pustakoddhAra phaMDa) vaijayantI koSa, gustApha operTa-sampAdita (madrAsa, 1863 I0) kalpadrukoza, 2 bhAga-gAyakavAr3a orieNTala sirIja, bar3audA zabda ratna mahodadhi, 2 bhAga (saMskRta-gujarAtI) muktivijaya gariNa sampAdita anekArtha saMgraha-kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrAcArya (caukhambhA-sirIja) padmacaMdrakoSa mahAmahopAdhyAya gaNezadatta-sampAdita ( meharacanda lakSmaNadAsa, lAhaura ) zabdaratna samanvaya koSa (gAyakavAr3a oriyaMTala sirIja) zabdArtha-citAmaNi, 4 bhAga ( udayapura rAjya) anekArtha-tilaka, mahIpa kRta ( Dakkana kAleja, pUnA) trikANDa zeSaH-puruSottamadeva-racita ( khemarAja zrIkRSNadAsa bambaI, 1916) mahAbhASya zabda-koSa (bhaMDArakara oriyaMTala iMsTITayUTa, pUnA 1927I.) saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI, monyora-monyora viliyamsa (AksaphorDa 1899) saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI-vAmana zivarAma ApTe-sampAdita, 1912 / ApTeja praikTikala saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI, 3 bhAga (prasAda-prakAzana,pUnA) buddhisTa saMskRta hAibriDa grAmara aiMDa DikzanarI, 2 bhAga (eDagarTanasampAdita) . prAkRta abhidhAna rAjendra, 7 bhAga (ratalAma) arddhamAgadhI koSa-muni ratnacandrajI (5 bhAga, bambaI)

Page #46
pAiasaddamahaNNavo (kalakattA) pAialacchInAmamAlA (gATiMjana, 1876) pAialacchInAmamAlA (bhAvanagara) jainAgama zabda saMgraha (liMbaDI) alpa paricita saiddhAntika zabda koSa, prathama bhAga (devacaMda lAlabhAI pustakoddhAra phaMDa ) desInAmamAlA, pizala-sampAdita (pUnA) desInAmamAlA, pizala tathA vUlara-sampAdita (bambaI, 1880 I0) * desInAmamAlA. muralIdhara banarjI-sampAdita ( kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya 1631) pAlI pAlI-iMgliza-DikzanarI, rIsa DeviDsa tathA vilIyama sTeDa-sampAdita (pAlI TeksTa sosAiTI, laMdana) DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, 2 bhAga, jI. pI. malAlazekhara-sampAdita (laMdana) hindI vRhat hindI-koSa ( jJAnamaMDala li., vArANasI) vRhat jaina zabdArNava (dvitIya khaMDa, saMgrahakartA vihArIlAla jaina, sampAdaka. brahmacArI sItalaprasAdajI) aMgrejI inasAiklopIDiyA Ava ethiksa aiMDa relijana. jyAgaraiphikala DikzanarI Ava aiMzeMTa aiMDa miDivala iMDiyA-naMdalAla deracita (lyujAka aiMDa kampanI, laMdana 1920)

Page #47
Adhunika graMtha hindI sampUrNAnaMda-abhinaMdana-graMtha (hindI) (nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA, vArANasI, 2007 vi0) ___ bhAratIya sikke (hindI ) DAkTara vAsudeva upAdhyAya likhita (bhAratIbhaMDAra, prayAga) sArthavAha (hindI) DAkTara motIcandra-likhita (rASTrabhASA pariSada, vihAra, paTanA) harSacarita (hindI ) DAkTara vAsudevazaraNa agravAla-likhita (vihAra rASTrabhASA pariSada, paTanA, 1953) dharma aura darzana (hindI) DAkTara baldeva upAdhyAya-likhita hindU bhArata kA utkarSa (hindI ) ciMtAmaNi vinAyaka vaidya-likhita ( jJAnamaMDala, vArANasI) muMgera jilA-darpaNa (hindI) bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA (hindI) 2 bhAga, jayacanda vidyAlaMkAralikhita (hiMdustAnI ekeDamI, ilAhAbAda) mathurA-paricaya (hindI) kRSNadatta vAjapeyI-likhita (mathurA) / ahichatrA (hindI ) kRSNadatta vAjapeyI-likhita (lakhanaU) buddhapUrva kA bhAratIya itihAsa (hindI) mizrabaMdhu-likhita (hindI sAhitya sammelana, prayAga) kuzInagara kA itihAsa-dharmarakSita-likhita (kuzInagara, devariyA) prAcIna bhAratavarSa (gujarAtI ) DA0 tribhuvanadAsa-likhita (bar3audA) pANinIkAlIna bhAratavarSa (hindI) vAsudevazaraNa agravAla (motIlAla banArasIdAsa, 2012 vi.)

Page #48
vaizAlI-abhinaMdana-graMtha (vaizAlI-saMgha, vaizAlI, 1948 I0) premI-abhinaMdana-graMtha (premI-abhinaMdana-graMtha-samiti, TIkamagar3ha, 1946) dvivedI-abhinaMdana-graMtha (nAgarI-pracAriNI sabhA, vArANasI, 1990 vi.) neharU-abhinaMdana-graMtha (vizvanAtha mora, 1946 I0) bhAratIya anuzIlana, ojhA-abhinaMdana-graMtha (hindI-sAhitya-sammelana, 1660 I0) zUbriga-abhinandana-graMtha, hembarga 1951 I0) eziyATikA-velara-abhinaMdana-graMtha (lipajiga, 1954 I0) prAcIna bhAratavarSa nuM siMhAvalokana (gujarAtI) AcArya vijayendra sUri (yazovijaya-graMthamAlA, bhAvanagara ) hastinApura (hindI) (yazodharma maMdira, bambaI) aMgrejI jyAgaraiphI Ava arlI buddhijma ( aMgrejI) DA0 vimala caraNalA-likhita (laMdana, 1932) e gAiDa Tu skalpacarsa ina iMDiyana myUjiyama, 2 bhAga (dillI) poliTikala hisTrI Ava iNDiyA (aMgrejI, 5-vA~ saMskaraNa) rAyacaudharI likhita (kalakattA-vizvavidyAlaya) hisTArikala jyAgaraiphI Ava iNDiyA (aMgrejI) vimalacaraNa lA-likhita (sosAiTI esiyATika da' perisa, 1954 I0) TrAibsa ina aiMzeMTa iNDiyA (aMgrejI) vimalacaraNa lA-likhita (bhaMDArakara oriyaMTala iMsTITayUTa, pUnA, 1943 I0) iNDAlAjikala sTaDIja (aMgrejI) bhAga 1, 2 vimalacaraNa lA-likhita (iNDiyana risarca iMsTITayUTa, kalakattA) . iNDAlAjikala sTaDIja, bhAga 3, vimalacaraNa lA-likhita (gaMgAnAtha jhA risarca iMsTITayUTa, prayAga) 43

Page #49
hisTrI Ava tirahuta (aMgrejI) esa. ena. siMha likhita ( baipaTisTa mizana presa, kalakattA 1922 I0 ) rivara Ava kiMgsa (aMgrejI) (rAjataraMgiNI kA anuvAda) Ara. esa. paNDita (iNDiyana presa, li0, prayAga 1935 ) eksakaivezaMsa aiTa bAnagar3ha (aMgrejI) ke. ena. dIkSita ( kalakattAvizvavidyAlaya ) prI eriyana aiMDa prI DreveDiyana ina iMDiyA - silavena levI ( kalakattAvizvavidyAlaya, 1926) prabodhacandra bAgacI- anUdita / silekTa iMskripzaMsa biyariMga Ana iMDiyana hisTrI aiMDa sivilAijezana, bhAga 1, dinezacandra sarakAra-sampAdita (kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya, 1942) azoka aiMDa hija iMskripzaMsa - DA0 veNImAdhava baruA (nyU eja pablizarsa limiTeDa, kalakattA 1946 ) maniecara peMTiMgsa Ava da' kalpasUtra - DAkTara nArmana brAuna (amerikA) hisTrI Ava beMgAla, bhAga 1, Ara. sI. majUmadAra - likhita nAlaMdA aiMDa iTsa epIgrAphika miTIriyala memAyarsa Ava AyalAjikala sarve Ava iMDiyA 66, mainejara Aka pablikezaMsa, dillI, hIrAnanda zAstrI likhita / gajeTiyara muMgera DisTrikTa ( gavarnameMTa presa, paTanA ) aiMzeMTa iMDiyana hisTArikala TraiDIzana pArjITara - likhita ( AksaphorDa yunivarsiTI presa, laMdana 1922 ) da aiMzeMTa jyAgaraiphI Ava iMDiyA ( dvitIya AvRtti ) kaMnighama (cakravartI caTarjI aiMDa kampanI, kalakattA, 1924) iMDiyA ina da TAima Ava pataMjali, bI. e. purI - likhita ( bhAratIyavidyA bhavana, bambaI 7 ) da' sozala ArgenAijezana ina nArtha IsTa iMDiyA ina buddhAja TAima : 44

Page #50
ricArDa phika- likhita ( kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya, 1920) anu0 esa0 ke0 maitra skalpacarsa ina da' karjana myujiyama, mathurA, vI. esa. agravAla ( priMTiMga aiMDa sTezanarI, uttara pradeza 1933 ) mathurA myUjiyama kaiTalaga, bhAga 3, vAsudeva esa. agravAla ( yU. pI. hisTArikala sosAyaTI, lakhanaU 1952 ) kaimbrija hisTrI Ava iMDiyA, bhAga 1 (1921 I.) da' eja Ava impIriyala yUniTI ( hisTrI aiMDa kalacara Ava da' iMDiyana pIpula, bhAga 2, bhAratIya vidyA bhavana, bambaI ) hisTrI aiMDa DAkTrisa Ava da' AjIvaksa - e. ela. bAzama - likhita ( lyujAMka kampanI, laMdana ) e hisTrI Ava iMDiyana liTarecara, bhAga 2, viMTaranitsa - likhita ( kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya 1932 ) zrAvastI ina iMDiyana liTarecara (memAyarsa Ava AryAlAjikala sarve Ava iMDiyA, saMkhyA 50 vimalAcaraNalA likhita ( mainejara Ava pablikezana, dillI ) rAjagRha ina aiMzeMTa liTarecara, vimala caraNa lA- likhita ( memAyarsa Ava AyalAjikala sarve Ava iMDiyA, saMkhyA 58, mainejara Ava pablikezaMsa, dillI ) lAipha ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA aija DipikTeDa ina jaina kainaMsa, DA0 jagadIzacandra jaina- likhita ( nyU buka kampanI, bambaI ) Wan 45

Page #51

Page #52
viSaya-praveza

Page #53
PER21 1 VA RE HIGUES

Page #54
zrImadarhate namaH jagatpUjyazrIvijayadharmasUrigurudevebhyo namaH tIrthaMkara mahAvIra (1) bhUgola jaina-zAstrakAroM kI dRSTi se isa bhUmaNDala ke madhya meM jambUdvIpa hai| vaha sabase choTA hai aura usake cAroM ora lavaNoda samudra hai| lavaNoda samudra ke cAroM ora dhAtakI khaNDa hai / isI prakAra eka dvIpa ke bAda eka samudra aura phira usa samudra ke bAda eka dvIpa / ina dvIpoM tathA samudroM kI saMkhyA asaMkhya hai 2 / aMtima aura sabase bar3A dvIpa svayambhUramaNa nAmaka hai| vaha svayambhUramaNa nAmaka samudra se ghirA huA hai / zAstrakAroM ne prArambha ke 8 dvIpa aura 8 samudroM ke nAma isa prakAra batAye haiM :(1) dvIpa jambUdvIpa, dhAtakI khaNDa, puSkara dvIpa, varuNavara dvIpa, kSIravara dvIpa, ghRtavara dvIpa, ikSuvara dvIpa, naMdIzvara dvIpa / (1) lokaprakAza, sarga 15, zloka 6. . (4) __, , 26. 6-12.

Page #55
(2) (2) samudra lavaNa samudra, kAlodadhi samudra, puSkara samudra, varuNavara samudra, kSIroda samudra, ghRtoda samudra, ikSuda samudra, naMdIzvaroda samudra' / jambUdvIpa se dUnA lavaNa samudra hai aura lavae samudra se dUnA dhAtakI khaNDa, isI krama se dvIpa aura samudra dUne-dUne hote cale gaye haiM 2 / jambUvRkSa hone ke kAraNa isa dvIpa kA nAma jambUdvIpa pdd'aa| isa dvIpa kA vyAsa 1 lAkha yojana hai / isa kI paridhi 3, 16, 227 yojana, 3 kosa 128 dhanuSa, 133 aMgula, 5 yava aura 1 yUkA hai / isa kA kSetraphala 7,60,56,64,150 yojana, 1 // kosa, 15 dhanuSa aura 2 // hAtha hai| ____ jambUdvIpa ke bIca meM sumeru nAmakA parvata hai / jo 1 lAkha yojana U~cA hai| jambUdvIpa kA dakSiNI bhUkhaNDa bharata-kSetra ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| yaha ardha. candrAkAra hai / isake pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM lavaraNa-samudra hai / (1) lokaprakAza, (2) , sarga 15, , zloka 6-12 , 28 (4) samavAyAGgasUtra, sUtra 124, patra 207/2 ( jaina dharma pra0 sabhA bhAvanagara) jambUdvIpa prajJapti saTIka vakSaskAra 1, sUtra 10, patra 67/2 (5) lokaprakAza, sarga 15, zloka 34-35 (6) , , , 36-37 / (7) jambUdvIpa prajJapti saTIka, vakSaskAra 4, sUtra 103, patra ___ 356/2-360/2 " , 4, , 103, patra 356/2 ___, 1, , 10, patra 65/2

Page #56
(3) uttara dizA meM cUla himavaMta parvata hai / uttara se dakSiNa taka bharata kSetra kI lambAI 526 yojana 6 kalA hai aura pUrva se pazcima kI lambAI 14471 yojana aura kucha kama 6 kalA hai / usakA kSetraphala 53, 80,68.1 yojana, 17 kalA aura 17 vikalA hai / 3 parvata se pUrva meM bharata kSetra ke aura pazcima bharata kSetra kI sImA meM, uttara meM cUlahimavaMta nAmaka gaMgA aura pazcima meM sindhu nAmaka nadiyA~ nikalI hai| usa madhya meM 50 yojana vistAravAlA vaitADhya parvata hai, jo pUrva donoM dizAoM meM samudra kA sparza karatA hai / vaha vaitADhya parvata bharata kSetra ko do barAvara khaNDoM meM vibhakta karatA hai" / uttara- bharata aura dakSiNabharata / cUlahimavaMta se nikalI gaMgA aura sindhu nadiyA~ vaitADhya parvata meM se hokara lavaNa samudra meM giratI haiM / isa prakAra ye nadiyA~ uttara-bharata - khaNDako 3 bhAgoM meM aura dakSiNa - bharatakhaMDa ko 3 bhAgoM meM vibhakta karatI haiM / ina 6 khaNDoM meM uttarArddha ke tInoM khaNDoM meM anArya rahate haiM / dakSiraNa ke agalabagala ke khaNDoM meM bhI anArya rahate haiM / jo madhyakA khaNDa hai, usa meM hI AryoM ke 25|| deza haiM 7 / uttarArddha-bharata uttara se dakSiNa taka 238 yojana 3 kalA hai aura dakSiNArddha bharata bhI 238 yojana 3 kalA hai / vaidika dRSTikoNa zrImadbhAgavata meM bhI sAta dvIpoM kA varNana milatA hai / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM :-- jambU, plakSa, zAlmali, kuza, krauJca, zAka aura puSkara / inameM se 1, 10 patra 65 / 2 (2) lokaprakAza, sarga 16, zloka 30-31 (1) 37 22 33-34 73 " " (4) 48 (5) 35 13 21 (6) lokaprakAza sarga 16 zloka 36 ( 7 ) lokaprakAza sarga 16 zloka 44 " ". 21 33 "

Page #57
(4) pahale kI apekSA Age-Age ke dvIpoM kA parimAe dUnA hotA calA gayA hai / ye dvIpa samudra ke bAharI bhAga meM pRthvI ke cAroM ora phaile haiN| sAta samudroM ke nAma haiM kSAroda, ikSurasoda, suroda, ghRtoda, kSIroda, dadhimaNDoda aura zuddhoda / ye samudra sAtoM dvIpoM ke cAroM ora khAIyoM ke samAna haiM aura parimANa meM apane bhItaravAle dvIpa ke barAbara haiM' / bauddha-dRSTikoNa bauddha loga jagata meM cAra hI mahAdvIpa mAnate haiM / unake matAnusAra una cAroM ke kendra meM sumeru parvata hai / bauddha - paramparA ke anusAra sumeru ke pUrva meM puvva videha, pazcima meM aparagoyAna athavA aparagodAna uttara meM uttara kuru aura dakSiNa meM jambUdvIpa hai" / 2 3 4 yaha jambUdvIpa 10 hajAra yojana bar3A hai / isameM 4 hajAra yojana jala se bharA hone se samudra kahA jAtA hai aura 3 hajAra yojana meM manuSya basate haiM / zeSa tIna hajAra yojana meM caurAsI hajAra kUToM ( coTiyoM) se suzobhita cAroM ora bahatI 500 nadiyoM se vicitra 500 yojana U~cA himavAn (himAlaya) hai / 7 ina varNanoM se jJAta hotA hai ki "jo deza Aja hameM bhArata ke nAma se jJAta hai, vahI bauddhoM meM jambUdvIpa tathA jainoM aura brAhmaNoM meM bhAratavarSa ke (1) zrImadbhAgavata prathama khaNDa, skanda 5, adhyAya 1 pRSTha 546 (2) 'DikzanerI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa', khaNDa, 2, pRSTha 236 (3) 'DikzanerI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa', khaNDa, 1, pRSTha 117 ( 4 ) 'DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa', khaNDa 1, pRSTha 355 13 " "1 (5) 1, 941 (6) 1. 41 (7) 1325-1326 17 17 17 23 " 71 31 23 " 33 " M 11 11

Page #58
(5) nAma se vikhyAta hai" (vimalacaraNa laoN-likhita 'iNDiyA aija DeskrAibDa ina arlI TeksTsa Ava buddhijma aiMDa jainijma', pRSTha 1) / Adhunika bhAratavarSa ko hI bauddha loga jambUdvIpa kI saMjJA se sambodhita karate the| yahI mata IzAnacandra ghoSa ne jAtaka prathama khaNDa meM (pRSTha 282), jayacandra vidyAlaGkAra ne 'bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA' bhAga 1 meM (pRSTha 4), TI0 DablyU. rIsa Devisa tathA viliyama sTeDa ne 'pAlI iMgliza DikzanarI' (pRSTha 112) meM vyakta kiyA hai| dharmarakSita kI 'suttanipAta' kI bhUmikA (buddhakAlIna bhArata kA bhaugolika paricaya) ke pRSTha 1 se tathA jAtaka meM bhadaMta AnaMdakausalyAyana dvArA diye gaye. mAnacitra se bhI yahI bAta samarthita hai| - isakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki jaina aura vaidika jahA~ sumeru ko jambUdvIpa ke keMdra meM mAnate haiM, vahA~ bauddha use cAroM dvIpoM ke kendra meM mAnate haiM aura jahA~ jana aura vaidika bhAratavarSa ko jambUdvIpa kA eka kSetra' (khaNDa) mAnate haiM, vahA~ bauddha use hI jambUdvIpa ko saMjJA dete haiN| jambUdvIpa ke sambandha meM zrI vimalacaraNa laoN ne likhA hai "jahA~ taka jambUdvIpa pannati tathA usa para avalambita anya graMthoM meM jambUdvIpa ko varSoM (dezoM) meM vibhAjana kI bAta hai, vaha purANoM ke pUrNataH anurUpa hai| ('iMDiyA aija DeskrAibDa ina arlI TeksTsa Ava buddhijma aiMDa jainijma', pRSTha 1-2).

Page #59
(2) kAlacakra samaya sadA phiratA rahatA hai, ataH jaina-zAstroM meM kAla kI samAnatA zakaTa ke pahiye (cakra) se kI gayI hai| jainazAstrakAroM ne isa kAla ko mukhya rUpa se do vibhAgoM meM bA~TA hai-eka avasarpiNI kAla aura dUsarA utsarpiNI kAla' / __'avasarpiNI-kAla' usa samaya ko kahate haiM, jisameM saba cIjoM meM-jaise Ayu, zarIra kA pramANa, bala, pRthvI Adi saba meM-kramazaH nyUnatA AtI jAtI hai| aura 'utsarpiNI-kAla' meM ina saba cIjoM meM kramazaH vRddhi hotI jAtI hai / avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kAla ke chaH-chaH bheda haiN| aura, ye bAraha Are ke nAma se kahe jAte haiN| avasarpiNI ke AroM kA svarUpa saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se hai : * suSama-suSama isa ArA ke prArambha meM bharata-airAvata-kSetra meM bhUmi hasta-tala kI bhA~ti samatala hotI hai / usa kAla ke tRraNa pA~ca vargoM kI maNi ke samAna sundara lagate haiN| usa kAla ke manuSya sukha pUrvaka rahate haiM, sukha pUrvaka sote haiM aura krIr3A karate haiM / ve bhadraka aura sarala svabhAva ke hote haiM / unameM rAga, dveSa, moha, (1) laghukSetra samAsa gAthA 90 (2) kAlalokaprakAza, sarga 29, zlIka 44 (3) kAlalokaprakAza, sarga 26, zloka 45 (4) laghakSetra samAsa gAthA 60

Page #60
hot kAma, krodha nahIM hote haiN| ve bar3e rUpa vAle tathA nIroga hote haiM aura daza prakAra ke kalpavRkSoM kA upabhoga karate haiM / ve kalpavRkSa nimnalikhita haiM :(1) mattAMga-kalpavRkSa uttama madya dete the| (2) bhRttAMga-kalpavRkSa pAtra (baratana) dete the| .(3) truTitAMga-kalpavRkSa tata, vitata Adi cAra prakAra taraha ke bAje dete the| (4) dIpAMga-kalpavRkSa aMdhakAra harate the| (5) jyotiraMga-kalpavRkSa agni ke samAna uSNa prakAza dete the| (6) citrAMga-kalpavRkSa aneka prakAra kI mAlAe~ dete the| (7) citrarasa-kalpavRkSa aneka prakAra ke rasa dete the| (8) maNyaMga-kalpavRkSa icchita AbhUSaNa dete the| (6) gRhAkAra-kalpavRkSa ghara dete the| (10) anagna-kalpavRkSa mana cAhe kapar3e dete the| prazaMsA patra 314 isa kAla ke manuSya kI U~cAI tIna kosa kI hotI hai unakI Ayu tIna palyopama hotI hai aura unheM 256 pasaliyA~ hotI haiN| isa kAla meM sthAna-sthAna para uddAla-koddAla' Adi vRkSa sthUla mUlavAle manohara zAkhA vAle tathA patra, puSpa aura phaloM se lade rahate haiM / gulmoM2 se (1) jambUdvIpa prajJapti saTIka (68-1) meM ina vRkSoM ke nAma isa prakAra diye hai :-uddAla, kodAla, moddAla, kRtamAla, nRtamAla, daMtamAla, nAgamAla, zrRMgamAla, zaMkhamAla aura zvetamAla usI grantha meM gulmoM ke ye nAma diye hai :-serikA, navamAlikA, koraTaka, baMdhujIvaka, mano'vadya, bIaka, bANa, karavIra, kubja, sinduvAra, (jAtigulma) mudgara, yUthikA, mallikA, vAsaMtika, vastUla, kastUla, sevAla, agastya (magadaMtikAgulma), campaka, jAti, navanItikA, kunda aura mahAjAti (patra 18-2) gulma kI paribhASA TIkAkAra zAnticaMdragaNine isa prakAra dI hai : "hRsvaskandabahukANDapatrapuSpaphalopetA:" (patra 68-2)

Page #61
(8) nAnA prakAra kI sugaMdhiyA~ pRthvI para vyApta rahatI haiM / aura sthAna-sthAna para vana' hote haiN| , isa yuga ke manuSya yugadharmI hote haiN| aura, samagna lakSaNoM se yukta hote haiM / yugaliye puruSa bhI alpa mAtrA meM rahate haiN| zAli pramukha sarva anna aura ikSu pramukha sabhI vastueM svameva utpanna hotI haiN| parantu, manuSya tIna dina ke antara para arahara kI dAla ke pramANa bhara bhojana karate haiM 2 / suSama _____ isa dvitIya Are meM bhI sukha-hI-sukha rahatA hai; para suSama-suSama Are ke itanA nhiiN| isa yuga ke prANI do dino ke bAda AhAra karate haiM aura vaha bhI bera ke phala-jitanI mAtrA meM / isa kAla ke Arambha meM manuSya kI U~cAI do kosa aura Ayu do palpopama kI hotI hai / para, suSama-kAla samApta hote-hote krama se ghaTate rahane ke kArae manuSya kI Ayu eka palpopama aura U~cAI eka kosa kI raha jAtI hai| isa ise Are meM manuSya kI pasaliyA~ 128 mAtra raha (1) vanoM ke nAma nimnalikhita haiM : bherutAla vana, herutAla vana, merutAla vana, pabhayAlavana, sAla vana, sarala vana, saptavarNa vana, pUaphalI vana, khajjurI vana, nAriyalI vana' (jambUdvIpa prajJapti saTIka; patra 67-2) aura vana kI paribhASA kalpasUtra kI sandehaviSauSadhi TIkA meM likhA hai-'vanAnyekajAtIya vRkSAriNa' jisameM eka jAtIya vRkSa hoM vaha vana hai aura 'vanakhaMDAnyanekajAtIyottamavRkSAriNa' jisameM aneka jAti ke uttama vRkSa hoM vaha vanakhaMDa hai / (patra 75) bhagavatI zataka saTIka, zataka 1, uddezaka 8, sUtra 64 (bhAga 1, patra 62-2 tathA 63-1)meM likhA hai' eka jAtIya vRkSa samudAye' aura jisameM nAnA prakAra ke vRkSa hoM unake lie 'varaNaviduggaMsi' (vanavidurga) likhA hai| (2) kAlalokaprakAza pRSTha 146

Page #62
jAtI haiM / isa Are meM AdamI cAra prakAra ke hote haiM :-ekA, pracurajaMghA, kusumA aura sazamanA / ekA puruSa sarvazreSTha DhaMga kA hotA hai, pracurajaMghAvAle kI jA~dha atyanta puSTa hotI hai, kusumA puruSa phUla ke samAna komala hotA hai aura suzamanA puruSa samyaka prakAra kI zakti se yukta hotA hai / bhUmi kA svarUpa aura kalpavRkSoM kA jo varNana pUrva prakaraNa meM kahA gayA hai, tadrUpa hI isa Are meM bhI samajhanA caahie| parantu, unake varNa, gandha, phala Adi meM nyUnatA A jAtI hai| isa Are kA bhoga 3 kor3Akor3I vyatIta ho . jAne para, tIsare Are suSama-duSama kA bhoga, prArambha hotA hai / suSama-duSama suSama Are kI samApti se bAda isa suSama-duSama Are kA pramAe do koTAkoTi samajhanA caahie| isa Are ko hama tIna vibhAgoM meM bA~Ta sakate haiMprathama, madhyama aura antima / eka-eka vibhAga kI kAla-sthApanA isa prakAra haiM-66666666666666663 / isa Are ke prathama do bhAgoM meM kalpavRkSa pUrvavat rahate haiN| para krama se ghaTate rahate haiN| isa kAla meM manuSya bhI anukrama se ghaTatA jAtA hai| isa Are meM manuSya kI U~cAI 1 kosa, tathA AyuSya 1 palyopama hotA hai| aura, manuSya ko 64 pasaliyA~ hotI haiN| bAlakoM kA pratipAlana 76 divasa mAtra karanA par3atA hai| unakI avasthA 7 prakAra kI hotI hai aura eka-eka avasthA kA. bhoga 11 divasa, 17 dhar3I 8 pala ke lagabhaga AtA hai| isa kAla meM manuSya meM prema, rAga, dveSa, garva saba kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| aura, manuSya 1-1 dina kA aMtara dekara A~vala ke barAbara AhAra karatA hai| isa kAla meM kalpavRkSa aura pRthvI kA rasa Adi ghaTa jAtA hai| manuSya meM phala-phUlaauSadhi Adi ke saMgraha kI pravRtti bar3hatI rahatI hai| isa saMgraha- pravRtti se manuSya meM paraspara kalaha kI bhI mAtrA bar3hatI hai| ataH isa tIsare Are meM jaba palyopama kA AThavAM bhAga zeSa rahatA hai, to 'kulakara' kA janma (1) kAlalokaprakAza pRSTha 178

Page #63
hotA hai / kulakaroM kA varNana hama pRthak isI graMtha meM de rahe haiN| ye 'kulakara' apanI daNDanIti se samAja meM vyavasthA sthApita karate haiM / isI Are meM eka zruTitAMga kA tIna varSa aura sAr3he ATha mAsa zeSa rahatA hai, to prathama tIrthakara kA janma hotA hai / yaha prathama tIrthaMkara hI apanI gRhasthAvasthA meM samAja ko sadasat mArga batAte haiM aura samAja ko vyavahAra sikhAte haiN| Aga jalAnA, vibhinna vyavasAya, kalA, vivAha, rAjatilaka Adi kI vyavasthA inhIM ke kAla se prAraMbha huii| isa Are meM sabhI kulakara, eka tIrthaMkara aura eka cakravartI hote haiN|' duSama-suSama isa cauthe Are kA bhoga kAla 42 hajAra varSa kama eka koTA-koTI kA hotA hai| isa kAla meM manuSya ke zarIra kI U~cAI 500 dhanuSa hotI hai aura utkRSTa Ayu' kror3apUrva kA hotA hai| isa Are meM pRthvI nAnA prakAra ke vRkSoM se alaMkRta hotI hai aura khetI kI pravRtti logoM meM rahatI hai| pUrva varNita DhaMga se binA kalpavRkSoM ke, isa samaya meM bhI suSama-duSama-sA bhoga hotA hai; parantu unake guNoM meM bahuta kamI hotI hai / manuSya agni meM pakAyA huA anna, ghRta, dUdha Adi khAne lagate haiM / ve pratidina AhAra karanevAle hote haiN| itanA hI nahIM, eka dina meM kaI bAra bhojana karate haiM / manuSya putra, pautra, duhitAdi yukta bar3e parivAra vAle aura bar3I Rddhi vAle hote haiN| unameM mitroM ke prati Asakti hotI hai tathA zatruoM ko jItane kI bhAvanA hotI hai| isa kAla meM rAjA, maMtrI, sAmanta, zreSThi, senApati Adi dhanavAna hote haiN| kitane sevA / karate haiM aura kitane vaibhava vAle hote haiN| kitanoM kI mithyA dRSTi hotI hai, kucha kI bhadraka aura kucha kI mizra dRSTi hotI hai / isa kAla meM barasAta cAra prakAra ke hotI hai (1) puSkarAvarta- isa prakAra kI eka vRSTi se jamIna susnigdha, rasabhAvita aura dasa hajAra varSa taka dhAnya upajAne vAlI rahatI hai| (2) pradyumna-- isa vRSTi se 1 hajAra varSa taka pRthvI meM dhAnya upaja sakatA hai| (1) kAlalokaprakAza pRSTha 176.

Page #64
(11) (3) jImUta-isa prakAra kI vRSTi se 10 varSa taka pRthvI dhAnya utpanna kara sakatI hai| (4) jhimika--yaha varSA nirantara Avazyaka hotI hai aura isase eka varSa taka pRthvI meM dhAnya upajAne kA guNa hotA hai| isa cauthe Are meM uttama prakAra kI varSA yogya kAla meM hotI hai / isase bhUmi snigdha, sarasa aura bahuta adhika phala dene vAlI hotI hai / isa kAla meM dubhikSa nahIM par3ate, koI cora nahIM hotA aura roga, zoka, Adhi-vyAdhi Adi bahuta kama hotA hai| isa kAla meM koI nyAyollaMghana karane vAlA nahIM hotA / rAjA prAyaH dhArmika hote haiM / isa cauthe Are meM 23 tIrthaMkara, 11 cakravartI 6 vAsudeva-baladeva hote haiN|' dRSama isa Are ke prArambha meM saMsthAna 2 aura saMghayaNa' cha hote haiN| lekina, saMghayaNa kama se kama hote hue Akhira meM se sevAta nAmakA eka hI raha jAtA hai| isa Are ke prArambha meM AdamI kI utkRSTa Ayu 130 varSa kI hotI hai aura ghaTate-ghaTate 5-veM Are ke anta meM 20 varSa kI Ayu raha jAtI hai / isa Are kA AdamI pramAe meM 7 hAtha kA hotA hai aura ghaTate-ghaTate 1 hAtha kA raha jAtA hai| cauthe Are meM janmA vyakti yadi pA~caveM Are meM A gayA, to use mokSa honA sambhava hai; para jisane pA~caveM Are meM janma liyA, usakA to mokSa hogA hI nhiiN| isa Are meM 10 vastueM nahIM hotI :(1) kAlalokaprakAza pRSTha 185 (2) saMsthAna 6 prakAra ke hote haiM-1 samacaturastra, 2 nyagrodhaparimaMDala 3. sAdisaMsthAna 4. vAmanasaMsthAna 5. kubjasaMsthAna 6. huNDasaMsthAna -samavAyAMga sUtra 155 / patra 146-2. (3) saMghayaNa 6. prakAra ke hote haiM :--1. vajraRSabhanArAca 2. RSabhanArAca 3. nArAca 4. ardhanArAca 5. kolikA 6. sevAta / -samavAyAMga sUtra 155 (4) jisa racanA meM markaTabandha beThana aura khIlA na hokara, yoM hI haDDiyA~ .. Apasa meM jur3I hoM, use sevAta saMhanana kahate haiM /

Page #65
(12) (1) kevala jJAna' (2) manaHparyava jJAna (3) paramAvadhi jJAna (4) kSapaka zreNI' (5) upazama zreNI (6) AhAraka zarIra (1) (a) jJAna pA~ca prakAra ke batAye gaye haiM- (1) matijJAna (2) zrutajJAna (3) avadhijJAna (4) manaHparyAyajJAna aura (5) kevalajJAna / -sthAnAGga saTIka 463, patra 347-1 (A) kevalajJAna...sakalaM tu sAmagrI vizeSataH samadabhUtasamastAvarapakSayApekSaM nikhiladravyaparyAya sAkSAtkArisvarUpaM kevalajJAnam // 23 // -pramANanayatattvAlokAlaGkAra dvitIya pariccheda / artha-samasta ghAti karmoM ke kSaya se utpanna hone vAlA, samasta dravya aura paryAyoM ko sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA jJAna kevalajJAna hai / (2) manaHparyAya jJAna-saMyamavizuddhinibanSanAd viziSTAvaraNavicchedAjjAtaM manodravya paryAyAlambanaM manaH paryAyajJAnam // 22 // -pramANa nayatattvAlokAlaGkAra dvitIya pariccheda / artha-cAritra kI vizuddhi ke kAraNa manaH paryAyAvaraNa karma ke uccheda ho jAne se manodravya ke paryAyoM (AkRtiyoM) ko sAkSAtkArane karanevAlA jJAna manaH paryAya jJAna hai| (3) avadhijJAnAvaraNavilayavizeSasamudbhavaM bhavaguNapratyayaM rupidravyagocaramavadhijJAnam // 21 // -pramANanayatattvAlokAlaGkAra dvitIya pariccheda / artha-avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma ke nAza se utpanna honevAlA, bhava' aura guraNa kAraNavAlA, rUpI padArtho ko sAkSAtkAra karanevAlA jJAna avadhi-jJAna hai| (4) jisameM moha kI zeSa prakRtiyoM kA kSaya cAlU ho, vaha kSapaka zreNI hai| -tattvArthasUtra, pRSTha 374 (5) jisa avasthA meM moha kI zeSa prakRtiyoM kA upazama cAlU ho vaha upazamaka zreNI hai| -tattvArthasUtra, pRSTha 374 (6) prazasta pudgala dravya janya vizuddha niSpApa kAryakArI aura vyAghAta bAdhArahita hotA hai tathA vaha caudaha pUrva vAle muni ko hI pAyA jAtA hai use AhAraka zarIra vahate haiN| -tattvArthasUtra, pRSTha 114-115

Page #66
(7) pulAkalabdhi' (8) parihAra vizuddhicAritra' (8) sUkSmasaMparAyacAritra (10) yathAkhyAtacAritra' / . isa Are meM zalAkApuruSa nahIM hote| jAtismaraNa avadhijJAna vidyamAna hote hue bhI samaya ke prabhAva se bahuta kama dekhane meM Ate haiN| isa kAla meM manuSya / pApI, adharmI, rAgI, dharmadveSI aura maryAdArahita hote haiM aura gA~va smazAnatulya, nagara grAmatulya, kuTumbI dAsatulya aura rAjA yamatulya hote haiN| nirdhana ko bahuta bAla-bacce hote haiM aura dhanavAna niSputra hote haiM / dhanADhya ko maMdAgni kA roga rahatA hai aura durbhAgI dRr3ha agni vAle aura dRr3ha zarIra vAle hote haiM / isI prakAra mUrkha bhI dRr3ha aMga vAle, nirogI aura zAstrajJa kRza zarIra vAlA hotA hai / khala jana svecchayA vilAsI hote haiM / rAtri ko prajAjanoM ko cora pIr3A pahu~cAte haiM aura dina ko rAjyAdhikArI / rAjA prAyaH mithyAdRSTi vAle, hiMsaka aura zikAra Adi meM ruci lene vAle hote haiN| vipra asaMyata aura Thaga hote haiN| mithyA vizvAsa logoM meM phaila jAtA hai aura zrAvaka loga bhI unake zikAra ho jAte haiM / unakI utkRSTa Ayu 130 varSa aura U~cAI 7 hAtha hotI hai| (1) pulAka labdhi-jisase cakravartI ke sainya ko bhI cUrNa kara dene ke lie muni samartha hotA hai, aisI zakti ko pulAkalabdhi kahate haiN| -kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, patra483 (2) parihAravizuddhi-eka saMyama vizeSa -pAiasaddamahaNNavo, pRSTha 666 (3) sUkSmasaMparAya-lobha rUpa kaSAya jisa meM ati sUkSma rUpa meM zeSa ho use sUkSma saMparAyacAritra kahate haiN| -sthAnAGga saTIka 428, patra 324-2 (4) yathAkhyAta-upazAnti moha aura kSINa moha chadmastha ko tathA saMyogI ayogI kevalI ko hotA hai sarvathA kaSAya binA jo zuddha saMyama hai, use yathAkhyAta saMyama kahate haiN| ... sthAnAMga saTIka 428 (5) kAlaloka prakAza pRSTha 562 .

Page #67
(14) duSama-duSama pA~caveM duSama-ArA kI samApti ke bAda duSama-duSama nAma kA chaThA ArA prArambha hotA hai| isa kAla meM samasta vastuoM kA kSaya hotA hai / yaha kAla ati kaThina, atyanta bhayaMkara, asahaya aura prANahArI hotA hai| bArabAra dizAe~ dhUmramaya hotI haiM, cAroM tarapha dhUla se aMdhakAramaya ho jAtA hai| isa kAla meM sUrya-candramA kA teja asahya aura ahitakArI ho jAtA hai| candramA ati zItala ho jAtA hai aura sUrya meM atyanta uSNatA A jAtI haiN| ye sUrya aura candramA jo jagata kA hita karane vAle haiM, ve dukha dene vAle ho jAte haiM / isa kAla meM barasAta kA pAnI namakIna hotA hai / isake atirikta khaTTA rasa vAlA pAnI, agni kI taraha dAha karane vAlA, viSamaya rasa vAlA pAnI barasatA hai| jaise vajra pahAr3a bhedane meM samartha hotA hai, usa prakAra aisI varSA hotI hai ki, usakA jala parvata ko bheda detA hai| bArambAra bijalI par3atI hai aura vividha prakAra ke roga, vedanA aura mRtyu denevAlI barasAta par3atI hai| 'jambUdvIpa prajJapti' meM ina meghoM ke nAma nimnalikhita diye hai : arasamegha, virasamegha, kSAramegha, kSatimegha, viSamegha __kAlasaptati-prakaraNa meM varNana milatA hai ki kSAra, agni, viSa, amla vidyut ina pA~ca prakAra ke megha sAta-sAta dina barasate hai| chaThe Are ke prAraMbha meM pRthvI aMgAra ke samAna tapta ho jAtI hai / koI AdamI use sparza nahIM kara sktaa| isa kAla meM puruSa kurUpa; nirlajja; kapaTa, vaira tathA droha karane meM tatpara; maryAdAhIna, akAryakArI, anyAyI-klezautpAta Adi meM ruci rakhane vAle vinaya-guNa se hIna, tathA durbala hote haiN| manuSya kI utkRSTa Ayu puruSa kI 20 varSa aura strI kI 16 varSa kI hotI hai tathA U~cAI 2 hAtha kI hotI hai| bhUmi ati tapta aura asahya ho jAtI hai / vaitADhya parvata ke uttara ora gaMgA-siMdhu ke donoM taToM para 6-6 bileM (guphAe~) aura dakSiNa ora gaMgAsiMdhu ke donoM taToM para 6-6 bileM hotI haiM / bace-khuce manuSya, pazu-pakSI Adi tApa se bacane ke lie ina 72 biloM meM zaraNa lete haiN|' (1) kAlalokaprakAza pRSTha 606

Page #68
(15) isa prakAra 6 AroM ke samApta hone para avasarpiNI pUrNa hotI hai aura usake bAda utsarpiNI kA prArambha hotA hai / usameM yaha kAla - krama ulaTe anukrama se 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, aura 1 hotA hai arthAt duSama-duSama, duSama, duSama- sukhama, sukhama sukhama- sukhama ! unakA varNana bhI isI prakAra samajha lenA cAhie 9 jaina-zAstroM meM kAla-gaNanA bar3e vistRta rUpa meM milatI hai / samaya se lekara zIrSaprahelikA taka ke kAla saMkhyA kA koSTaka 1 nirvibhAjya kAla samaya 2 1 - jambUdvIpa-prajJapti saTIka patra 118 - 171 meM ina AroM kA varNana AtA hai / (2) bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 6, uddeza 7, patra 274 (ba) samae AvaliA Ae pAragU thove lave muhutte ahorate pakkhe mAse uU ayaNe rsavacchare juge vAsasae vAsasahasse vAsasahassa puvvaMge puvve tuDiaMge tuDie aDaDaMge aDaDe avavaMge avage huhuaMge huhue uppalaMge uppale paumaMge paume eAliegaMge galige atthaniUraMge atthaniUre auaMge aue nauaMge naue pauaMge paue cUliaMge cUliA sIsapaheliaMge sIsa paheliyA paliovame sAgarovame osappiNI ussappiNI poggalapariaTTe atItaddhA araNAgataddhA savvaddhA.. ( mUla sUtra 114 ) - anuyogadvArasUtra saTIka pRSTha 66 (2) addhArUpa: samayo'ddhA samayaH vakSyamAraNapaTTa sATikAdipATanadRSTAntasiddhaH sarva sUkSmaH pUrvAparakoTivipramukto varttamAna ekaH kAlAMza:... / ( sUtra e7) -- anuyogadvArasUtra saTIka pRSTha 74 tu jAraNa samayaM tu / yaH kAlaH vyAcaSTe - 'avibhajyaH' vibhaktumabhUyo'pi vibhAgaH kartuM na zakyate sa kAlaH paramaniruddhaH, tamitthambhUtaM paramaniruddhaM kAlavizeSaM samayaM jAnIhi sa ca samayo duradhigamaH taM hi bhagavantaH kevalino'pi sAkSAt kevalajJAnena vidanti / - kAlo paramaniruddho avibhajjo taM 'parama niruddhaH' parama nikRSTaH etadeva zakyaH kimuktaM bhavati ? yasya 7 - jyotiSkaraNDaka pRSTa - 5

Page #69
(16) asaMkhyAta samaya saMkhyAta AvalikA 1 AvalikA 1 ucchzvAsa 1 niHzvAsa 1 prANa 1 stoka 1 lava 1 muhUrta 1 dina 1 pakSa 1 mAsa 1 ucchazvAsa-niHzvAsa 7 prANa 7 stoka 77 lava 30 muhUrta -15 ahorAtra 2 pakSa 2 mAsa 3 Rtu 2 ayana 5 varSa 20 yuga dasa sau varSa sau hajAra varSa caurAsI lAkha varSa 1 Rtu 1 ayana 1 varSa 1 yuga 100 varSa 1000 varSa 1 lAkha barSa 1 pUrvAMga pUrvAMga 1 pUrva truTitAMga 1 truTitAMga 1 truTita 1 aDDAMga truTita 1 aDDa aDDAMga aDDa avavAMga avava hUhUkAMga 1 avavAMga 1 avava 1 hUhUkAMga 1 hUhUka 1 utpalAMga

Page #70
caurAsI lAkha utpalAMga utpala padmAMga padma nalinAMga nalina "7 31 37 31 23 . tI. ma. 2 39 37 31 " "} 29 13 , 11 " " arthanipurAGga arthanipura ayutAMga ayuta prayutAGga prayuta nayutAMga nayuta cUlikAMga cUlikA zIrSa prahelikAMga (17) 1 utpala 1 padmaga 1 padma 1 nalinAMga 1 nalina 1 arthanipurAGga 1 arthanipura 1 ayutAMga 1 ayuta 1 prayutAMga 1 prayuta 1 nayutAMga 1 nayuta 1 cUlikAMga (1) zIrSaprahelikAGkAH syuzcaturNavati yukzataM / aGkasthAnAbhidhAzcemAH zritvA mAthuravAcanAm // 12 // 1 cUlikA 1 zIrSa prahelikAMga 1 zIrSa prahelikA ' isa saMkhyA meM 54 aMka aura 140 siphara hotI hai / vaha isa prakAra hai : ----kAlalokaprakAza, sarga 26, pR0 143 7582632530730102411576735666756664062186668480801832660000000000000000000000000000 -00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000 -- kAlalokaprakAza, pRSTha 14; ajJAnatimirabhAskara, pRSTha 146

Page #71
(18) (pRSTha 17 kI pAdaTippariMga kA zeSAMza) bhagavatI sUtra saTIka zataka 6, uddesA 7, patra 276 - 2; anuyogadvArasUtra saTIka patra 179 - 2; jambUdvIpa prajJapti saTIka vakSaskAra 2, sUtra 18, patra 61 Adi meM yahI aMka krama hai / vallabhI - vAcanAnusAra kAlasaMkhyA -krama- puvbAraNa sayasahassaM [puvva ] culasIiguNaM bhave layaMgamiha / tesipi sahasahassaM culasIiguNaM layA hoi // 64 // tatto mahAlayANaM culasIi ceva sayasahassAriNa / nagiMgaM nAma bhave etto vocchaM samAsera // 65 // naliraNa mahAnalieAMgaM havai mahAna ligameva nAyavvaM / paumaMga taha paramaM tattoya mahApauma aMgaM // 66 // havai mahA paumaM ciya tatto kamalaMgameva nAyavvaM kamalaM ca mahAkamalaMgameva parato mahAkamalaM // 67 // kumuyaMgaM taha kumuyaM tatto yA tahA mahA mahAkumuyaaMgaM / tato ya paratoya mahA kumuyaM tuDiyaMgaM bodhavvaM // 68 // tuDiya mahAtuDiyaMgaM mahatuDiyaM aDaDaMga maDaDa paraM / paratoya mahADaDaaMga tatto ya mahAaDaDameva // 66 // uhaMgaMpiya haM havai mahallaM ca UhagaM tatto / mahAUhaM havai hu sIsapaheliyA hoi nAyavvA // 70 // etthaM sayasahassANi culasII ceva hoi guraNakAro / ekkekkaMmi u ThANe aha saMkhA hoi kAlaMmi // 71 // - jyotiSkaraNDaka saTIka, adhikAra 2, pRSTha 36 vallabhI vAcanAnusAra zIrSaprahelikA meM 70 aMka aura 150 siphara hote haiM / vaha isa prakAra hai * 187655176550112565416006666813430770767465464261677747657257345718681600000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 -000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kAla lokaprakAza, pRSTha (144 prakAzaka jaina-dharma- prasAraka - sabhA, bhAvanagara)

Page #72
(16) itanA hI kAla gaNita kA viSaya haiM / Age kA kAla aupamika hai / (') aupamika kAla ke do bheda haiM / 'palyopama' aura 'sAgaropama' (2) sutIkSNa zastra se bhI jisakA chedana-bhedana na kiyA jA sake, aise 'paramANu' ko siddha puruSa saba pramANoM kA 'Adi pramANa' kahate haiN| ananta paramANuoM kA samudAya = 1 utzlakSNazlakSiNakA 8 utzcakSaNalakSiNakA . .. 1 urdhvarezu 8 udhvareNu 1 trasareNu . 8 trasareNu 1 rathareNu 8 rathareNu 1 devakuru aura uttarakuruke manuSya kA bAlAgna 8 devakura uttarakuru ke manuSya kA = 1 harivarSa aura ramyaka ke bAlAgra manuSya kA bAlAgra 1-eso paNNavaNijjo kAlo saMkhejjao munneyvvo| vocchAmi asaMkhejjaM kAlaM uvamAviseseNaM / / 72 // . 2-sattheNa sutikkheevi chittuM bhittuM va jaM kira na skaa| taM paramANu siddhA vayaMti AIpamAraNAragaM / / 73 // paramAraNU tasareNU rahareNU aggayaM ca vAlassa / likkhA jUyA ya javo aThThaguNavivaDDiyA kamaso // 74 / / javamajjhA aThTha havanti aMgulaM chacca aMgulA pAo / pAyA ya do vihatthI doya vihatthI havai hattho // 75 // . daMDaM dharaNa jugaM nAliyA ya akkha musalaM ca cauhatthA / aTheva dharaNusahassA joyaNamegaM mANeNaM / eyaM dharaguppamAraNaM nAyavvaM joyaNassa ya pamAeM / kAlassa parImAeM etto uddhaM pavakkhAmi // 77 // jaM joyaNavicchiNaNaM taM tiguNaM pariraeNa savisesaM / taM joyarAmunviddhaM jANa paliovamaM nAma // 78 // . - jyotiSkaraNDaka saTIka, adhikAra 2, patra 41-42 .

Page #73
1 pAda (20) 8 haribarSa aura ramyak ke 1 haimavata airavata ke manuSya manuSya kA bAlAna kA bAlAna 8 haimavata airavata manuSya kA bAlAgra = 1 pUrva videha ke manuSya kA bAlAna 8 pUrvavideha ke manuSya kA bAlAna 1 bAlAgra 8 bAlAna 1 likSA 8 likSA 1 yUkA 8 yUkA 1 yavamadhya 8 yavamadhya 1 aMgula 6 aMgula 12 aMgula 1 vitasti (bAlizta) 24 aMgUla 1 hAtha 48 aMgula 1 kukSi 66 aMgula 1 daNDa, dhanu, yUpa, nAlikA akSa athavA mUsala 2000 dhanuSya kA 1 kosa 4 kosa kA 1 yojana dasa koTAkoTI palyopama 1 sAgaropama (') 1 utsapiNI / 1 avasarpiNI bIsa koTAkoTI , 1 kAlacakra (1) sAgaropama varSa kI vyAkhyA karate hue jaina-zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai ki eka yojana lambA-caur3A aura gaharA pyAle ke AkAra kA eka gaDDA (palya) khodA jAye jisakI paridhi 3 yojana ho, aura use uttara kuru ke manuSya ke 1 dina se 7 dinoM taka ke bAlAna se isa prakAra bharA jAye ki usameM agni, jala tathA vAyu taka praveza na kara ske| usa gaDDhe meM se 100-100 varSa se eka bAlAgra nikAlA jAye aura isa prakAra eka-eka bAlAgra nikAlane para jitane kAla meM vaha palya khAlI ho jAye use eka palyopama varSa kahate haiM / aise dasa koTAkoTI palyopama varSa kA eka sAgaropama hotA hai| -bhagavatIsUtra saTIka zataka 6, uddeza 7, sUtra 248 bhAga 1, patra 275-276 -lokaprakAza, sarga 1, zloka 73, pRSTha 12. %3D " sAgaropama

Page #74
isa suSamA - duSamA Are meM jaba palyopamakA kAla zeSa rahatA hai, to kulakI sthApanA karane ke svabhAvavAle, viziSTa buddhivAle, lokavyavasthA karane - vAle puruSa vizeSa 'kulakaroM' kA janma anukrama se hotA hai'| jaina-zAstroM meM 7, 14 athavA 15 kulakaroM ke nAma milate haiM2 / jambUdvIpa-prajJapti meM unake nAma isa prakAra diye haiM ( 3 ) RSabhadeva -: 3 1 sumati, 2 pratizruti, 3 sImaGkara, 4 sImaMdhara, 5 kSemaGkara, 6 kSemaMdhara, 7 vimalavAhana, 8 cakSuSmAna, 6 yazasvI, 10 abhicandra, 11 candrAbha, 12 prasenajit, 13 marudeva, 14 nAbhi, 15 RSabha jina granthoM meM sAta kulakaroM ke nAma milate haiM, una meM nimnalikhita nAma Ate haiM : 1 - vimalavAhana 2 - cakSuSmAna 3 - yazasvI 4- abhicandra 5 - prasenajita 6 - marudeva 7-nAbhi (1) sthAnAGgasUtravRtti, sUtra 767, patra 518-1 ( 2 ) ' tatra saptaiva kulakarAH, kvacitpaJcadazApi dRzyante iti' / sthAnAGgasUtra, vRtti, patra 518 - 1 ( 3 ) jambUdvIpa prajJapti, patra 132-2 14 kulakaroM kA ullekha paumacariya, uddesA 3, zloka 50-55 meM milatA hai / usa meM RSabhadeva kI gaNanA kulakaroM meM nahIM kI gayI hai / (4) sthAnAGga sUtravRtti sUtra, 556, patra 368-1 Avazyaka cUei, patra 126; Avazyaka niryukti, pRSTha 24, zloka 8 1; triSaSThizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 1, sarga 2 zloka 142-206

Page #75
(22) vastutaH yaha vAcanAbheda hai digambara-granthoM meM bhI 14 kulakara ginAye gaye haiM / inheM digambara 14 'manu' bhI kahate haiN| jaina-zAstroM ke anurUpa hI vaidika-zAstroM meM bhI 7 manuoM ke hone kI carcA milatI hai / unake nAma haiM : 1- svAyambhU 2- svArociSa 3- uttama 4- tAmasa 5- raivata 6- cAkSuSa aura 7- vaivasvataH kucha vaidika granthoM meM 14 manu ginAye gaye haiM : 1- svAyambhuva 2-svArociSa, 3-auttami, 4-tApasa, 5-raivata, 6-cAkSuSa 7-vaivasvata, 6-sAvarNi, 9, dakSasAvarNi 10-brahmasAvarNi, 11-dharmasAvarNi, 12-rudrasAvarNi, 13-rocya devasAvarNi, 14indra sAvarNi' daNDanIti' ___kulakaroM kI daNDanIti-vyavasthA ke sambandha meM ullekha milatA hai ki vimalavAhana tathA cakSuSmAna kI 'hakAra'5 nIti thI; yazasvI aura abhicandra kI 'makAra' nIti thI tathA prasenajita, marudeva aura nAbhi kI (1) mahApurAe jinasenAcAryaracita, khaNDa 1, pRSTha 51-56 (2) manusmRti, adhyAya 1, zloka 62, 63 (3) monyora-monyora-viliyama-saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI, pRSTha 784 (4) 'daNDa:aparAdhinAmanuzAsanaM, tatra tasya vA sa eva vA nItiH nayo daNDanItiH' aparAdhiyoM ko zikSA karane kI nIti ko daNDanIti kahate haiN| -sthAnAGgasUtra patra 366-1 (5) 'ha ityAdhikSepArthastasya karaNaM hakAraH' 'ha' kA artha hai nindA / ata: nindA karanA 'hakAra' nIti huii| -sthAnAGgasUtra vRtti-patra 366-1 (6) mA ityasya niSedhArthasya karaNaM abhidhAnaM mAkAraH' makAra kA artha hai manA krnaa| niSedha karane ko hI makAranIti kahate hai| -sthAGgasUtravRtti-patra 366-1

Page #76
(23) 'haMkAra', 'makAra' aura 'dhikkAra' " nIti thIM / tIsare Are ke jaba caurAsI lAkha pUrva ( 84 lAkha varSa = 1 pUrvAMga, 84 lAkha pUrvAMgaM = 1 pUrva ) aura navAsI pakSa ( tIna varSa sAr3he ATha mahIne ) zeSa rahe, taba ASAr3ha kRSNa caturdazI ke dina uttarASAr3hA nakSatra meM candrayoga Ane para, prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva marudevA ke garbha meM Aye aura nau mahIne sAr3he ATha dina garbha meM rahane ke pazcAt, jaba candrayoga uttarASAr3hA nakSatra meM sthita huA, taba caitra ke kRSNapakSa kI aSTamI ke dina, AdhI rAta ke samaya, nAbhi kulakara ke yahA~, marudevA kI kuMkSi se, ApakA janma huA | Apake jaMghe meM 'RSabha' kA cihna thA, isaliye ApakA nAma RSabhadeva par3A | Apake sAtha hI sumaGgalA kA janma huA / E 3 par3A / jaba bhagavAn kI umra eka varSa se kucha kama thI, tabhI eka dina saudharmendra unake samakSa AyA / svAmI ke samakSa khAlI hAtha na jAnA cAhiye, isa vicAra se vaha eka gannA ( ikSu) apane sAtha letA AyA / RSabhadeva usa samaya nAbhirAja kI goda meM baiThe the / unhoMne indra kI bhAvanA samajha kara ikSu lene ke lie hAtha bar3hA diyA / RSabhadeva ne ikSu graharaNa kiyA; isalie sodharmendra ne unake kula kA nAma 'ikSvAkuvaMza' " rakha diyA / aura, bhagavAn ke pUrvaja ikSu-rasa pIte the, isalie unake gotra kA nAma 'kAzyapa 4 jaba bhagavAn kI umra eka varSa se kucha kama thI, taba kI bAta hai ki eka (1) ' vigavikSepArthaevatasya karaNaM uccAraNaM dhikkAra : atyanta nindA karane kI nIti ko dhikkAra - nIti kahane haiM / - sthAnAGgasUtravRtti - patra 366-1 (2) triSaSTizAlAkA puruSa caritra parva 1, sarga 2, zloka 647-653 (3) (a) Avazyaka niryukti hAribhadrayA vRtti pUrva bhAga - patra 125 - 2 (ba) Avazyaka sUtra malayagirI kI TIkA pUrva bhAga - patra 162 - 2 (ka) Avazyaka -niryukti - pRSTha 26, zloka 116, 120 (Da) Avazyaka cU--i patra 152 " -------- (4) Avazyaka-niryukti hAribhadrIyA vRttiH pUrva bhAga, patra 125-2

Page #77
(24) yugala apanI yugala saMtAna ko tAr3a ke vRkSa ke nIce rakhakara, ramaraNa karane kI icchA se kadalI- gRha meM gyaa| havA ke jhoMke se tAr3a kA eka phala bAlaka ke sira para girA aura vaha mara gayA / aba bAlikA mAtA-pitA ke pAsa akelI raha gyii| thor3e dinoM ke bAda bAlikA ke mAtA-pitA kA bhI dehAnta ho gayA / bAlikA vanadevI kI taraha vana meM akelI ghUmane lagI / devI kI taraha sundara rUpavAlI, usa bAlikA ko yugala - puruSoM ne Azcarya se dekhA aura phira ve use nAbhi kulakara ke pAsa le gaye / nAbhi kulakara ne una logoM ke anurodha se bAlikA ko yaha kaha kara rakha liyA ki, bhaviSya meM yaha RSabha kI patnI banegI ' / isa kanyA kA nAma sunandA rakhA gayA / kAlAntara meM 20 lAkha pUrva kumArAvasthA meM rahane ke bAda, RSabhadeva kA sumaMgalA aura sunandA ke sAtha vivAha huA / yaha isa avasarpiNI meM vivAha - vyavasthA kA prArambha thA / RSabhadeva kA vivAha ho jAne ke pazcAt, nAbhirAja se anumati lekara yugaliyoM ne RSabhadeva kA rAjyAbhiSeka karane kA nizcaya kiyA / yugaliye abhiSeka ke lie jaba jala lAne gaye, taba indra ne Akara bhagavAn ko sundaratama vastrAbhUSaNoM se suzobhita karake, unakA abhiSeka kara diyA / abhiSeka ke pazcAt yugaliye kamala - patra meM jaba jala lekara lauTe, to unhoMne bhagavAn ke uttamottama vastrAbhUSaNoM para jala DAlanA ucita na samajha kara, unake caraNoM para hI jala arpita kara diyA / una yugaliyoM ke isa vinIta-rUpa ko dekha kara indra ne kubera ko eka nagarI basAne kI AjJA dI / aura, usakA nAma 'vinItA' rakhane ko kahA aura isa deza kA nAma, 'ikkhAgabhUmi', 'vinItabhUmi' 4 huA / kAlAntara meM yahI bhUmi 'madhyadeza' nAma se vikhyAta huI " | 5 (1) Avazyaka cUriNa patra 152 - 153 (2) triSaSThizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 1 sarga 2, zloka 881 ( 3 ) ( a ) Avazyaka sUtra malayagiri TIkA 163 - 1 | ( A ) Avazyaka niryukti hAribhadrIya TIkA patra 120-2 / ( 4 ) Avazyaka sUtra malayagiri TIkA patra 157 -2 / (5) Avazyaka niryukti hAribhadrIya TIkA zloka 151 patra 106 -2 /

Page #78
100 COOOOOORD oooooo 0000000 0000000 ** bhagavAn RSabhadeva 00000009

Page #79

Page #80
(25) indra ke Adeza para kubera ne 12 yojana lambI aura 9 yojana caur3I 'vinItA' nagarI basAyI aura usakA dUsarA nAma 'ayodhyA' rakhA / yaha ayodhyA nagarI lavaraNa samudra se 114 yojana 11 kalA kI dUrI para hai aura vaitADhya se bhI utanI hI dUrI para hai / yaha cUla himavaMta parvata se 402 yojana se kucha adhika dUrI para hai / rAjyAbhiSeka ke samaya RSabhadeva kI umra bIsa lAkha varSa pUrva ' thI / bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke lie zAstroM meM 'paDhama rAyA' prathama rAjA, 'paDhama bhikkhAyare' prathama bhikSAcara, 'paDhama jiNe' prathama jina, ' paDhama titthaMkare' prathama tIrthaMkara saMjJA milatI hai / RSabhadeva ne hI kumbhakAra kI, luhAra kI, citrakAra kI, julAhe kI aura nApita kI kalAyeM pracalita karAyIM / unake sambandha meM kalpasUtra meM AtA hai : " usame NaM arahA kosalie dakkhe dakkhapaiNNe paDirUve allINe bhaddara viNIe vIsaM puvvasayasahassAiM kumAra vAsamajhe vasittA tevaTThi puvvasaya saharasAIM rajjavAsamajbhe vasai tevaTThi ca puvvasayasahassAIM rajjavAsa majme vasamANe lehAiAa gaNiyappahAraNAo saUraNarUyapajjavasANAo bAvattari kalAo, carasaTThi mahilAguNe, sippasayaM cakammAraNaM, tinnivi payAhi Ae uvadisai... "" aura - kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA sUtra 211, patra 444 / dakSa, satyapratijJAvAle, sundara rUpavAle, sarala pariNAmavAle (1) Avazyaka niryukti hAribhadrIyA vRtti, patra 127 -1 | Avazyaka sUtra malayagiri TIkA, patra 965-2 / Avazyaka niryukti mUla, zloka 131 / Avazyaka cUriNa patra, 154 / vasudeva hiMDI pRSTha, 162 / vividha tIrthakalpa pRSTha, 24 / (2) kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, patra 441 |

Page #81
kalA kalA vinayavAn arhana kauzalika RSabhadeva prabhu bIsa lAkha pUrva taka kumArAvasthA meM rhe| phira, tirasaTha lAkha pUrva taka rAjyAvasthA meM rahate hue unhoMne puruSoM kI 72 kalAe~, mahilAoM ke 64 guNa tathA 100 zilpoM kI zikSA dii| 72 kalAoM kA ullekha samavAyAGgasUtra (samavAya 72) meM nimnalikhita rUpa meM hai| 1 lehaM = lekha 2 gaNiyaM = gaNita 3 rUvaM = rUpa 4 nadraM = nATya 5 gIyaM = gIta 6 vAiyaM = vAdya 7 saragayaM = svara. jAnane kI 8 pukkharagayaM = Dhola . ityAdi bajAne kI kalA 6 samatAlaM = tAla denA 10 jUyaM = jUA 11 jaNavAyaM = vArtAlApa kI 11 pokkhaccaM = nagara ke rakSA kI kalA 13 aTThAvayaM = pAsA khelane kI 14 dagamaTTiyaM = pAnI aura miTTI __ kalA milAkara kucha banAne kI kalA milAkara kucha na 15 annavihiM = anna utpanna karane 16 pANavihIM pAnI utpanna karane kI kalA aura zuddha karane kI kalA 17 vatthavihiM vastra banAne kI 18 sayaNavihIM zayyA-nirmANa kI kalA kalA 16 ajaM=saMskRta-kavitA banA- 20 paheliyaM prahelikA racanekI kalA nekI kalA 21 mAgahiyaM chaMda vizeSa 22 gAhaM prAkRta-gAthA racane kI banAne kI kalA kalA 23 siloga=zloka banAne kI 24 gaMdhajutti sugaMdhita padArtha banAkalA ne kI kalA 25 madhusitthaM=madhurAdika chaHrasa 26 AbharaNavihIM alaGkAra banAne banAne kI kalA athavA pahanane kI kalA

Page #82
(27) 27 taruNIpaDikammaM strIko zikSA 28 itthIlakkhaNaM : - strI - lakSaNa denekI kalA 26 purisalakkhaNaM - puruSa - lakSaNa 30 hayalakkhaNaM- azva-lakSaeNa 31 gayalakkhaNaM- hasti - lakSaeA 32 golakkhaNaM go-lakSaNa 33 kukkuDalakkhaNaM = kukkuTa - lakSaNa 35 cakkalakhaNaM cakra - lakSaNa 37 daMDalakkhaNaM = daMDa-lakSaNa 39 maNilakkhaNaM maNi- lakSaNa - 36 chattalakkhaNaM - chatra - lakSaNa 38 asilakkhaNaM - talavAra- lakSaNa 40 kAgaNilakkhaNaM kAkiNI ( cakravartI kA ratna - vizeSa ) kA lakSaNa jAnanA 41 cammalakkhaNaM carma- lakSaNa 43 sUracariyaM = sUryakI gati Adi jAnanA 42 caMdralakkhaNaM - caMdra- lakSaNa 44 rAhucariyaM = rAhu kI gati Adi jAnanA 45 gahacariyaM = grahoM kI gati 46 sobhAgakaraM - saubhAgya kA jJAna jAnanA 47 dobhAgakaraM = durbhAgya kA jJAna 46 maMtagayaM = maMtrasAdhanA jJAna 51 sabhAsaM - haravastu kI hakI kata jAnanA 53 paDicAraM = senA ko yuddha utArane kI kalA meM 55 paDivUha = vyUha ke sAmane use parAjita karanevAle vyUha kI racanA 57 nagaramANaM- nagara - nirmANa 56 khaMdhAvAranivesaM = senA ke par3Ava Adi kA jJAna 34 miMDhayalakkhaNaM - meMDhe ke lakSaNa = 48 vijjAgayaM rohiNI, prajJaptividyA saMbaMdhI jJAna 50 rahassagayaM = gupta vastukA jJAna 52 cAraM = sainya kA pramANa Adi jAnanA 54 vUhaM = vyUha racane kI kalA 56 khaMdhAvAramANaM - senA ke par3Ava kA pramANa jAnanA 58 vatthumAraNaM = vastukA pramAraNa jAnanA 60 vatthunivesa = hara vastu ke sthApana karAne kA jJAna

Page #83
(28) 61 nagaranivesaM nagara basAne 62 IsatyaM =thor3e ko bahuta karake kA jJAna dikhAne kI kalA 63 charuppavAyaM talavAra kI mUMTha 64 AsasikkhaM azva-zikSA banAne kI kalA 65 hatthi sikkhaM hasti-zikSA 66 dhaNuveyyaM dhanurveda 67 hiraNNapAgaM, suvannapAgaM, maNipAgaM, dhAtupAgaM hiraNyapAka, suvarNa pAka, maNipAka, dhAtupAka 68 bAhujuddhaM, daMDajuddhaM, muTThijuddhaM, advijuddhaM, juddhaM, nijuddhaM, juddhAI juddhaM =bAhuyuddha, daMDayuddha, muSTiyuddha, yaSTiyuddha, yuddha, niyuddha, yuddhAtiyuddha 66 suttAkheDaM, nAliyAkheDaM, vaTTakheDaM, dhammakheDaM cammakheDa = sUtrakheDaM (sUta banAne kI kalA), nAlikA kheDa (nalI banAne kI kalA), vartakheDaM (geMda khelane kI kalA), dharmakheDaM, (vastu kA svabhAva jAnane kI kalA) carmakheDaM (camar3A banAne kI kalA) 70 pattacchejjaM, kaDagacchejja patra-chedana, vRkSAMga vizeSa chedane kI kalA 71 sajIvaM, nijIvaM-saMjIvana, nirjIvana 72 sauNarUyaM = zakunaruta-(pakSI ke zabda se) zubhAzubha jAnane kI kalA nAyAdhammakahA pRSTha 21; rAjapranIya patra 340; aupapAtika, sUtra 40, patra 185 tathA naMdIsUtra (sUtra 42) patra 194 ke atirikta kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA patra 445, 446; kalpasUtra sandeha viSauSadhi TIkA patra 122-123; kalpasUtrArtha prabodhinI TIkA pRSTha 226 tathA jambUdvIpa prajJapti vakSaskAra 2, sUtra 30 kI TIkA meM bhI kucha hera-phera se 72 kalAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| Avazyaka niyukti pRSTha 32, zloka 134-137 meM puruSa kI kevala 36 kalAeM ginAyI gayI haiN| Avazyaka kI malayagiri kI TIkA (pUrva bhAga) meM (patra 195-2) meM bhI 36 kalAe~ haiN| striyoM kI 64 kalAoM kI carcA zrI jambUdvIpaprajJapti kI TIkA meM (vakSaskAra 2, patra 139-2, 140-1) meM isa prakAra AyI hai / 1 nRtya 2 aucitya 3 citra 4 vAdina

Page #84
5 mantra 7 jJAna 6 dambha 11 gItamAna 13 meghavRSTi 15 ArAmaropaNa 17 dharmavicAra 16 kriyAkalpa 21 prAsAdanIti 23 varNikA vRddhi 25 surabhitailakaraNa 27 hayagaja parIkSaNa 26 hemaratna bheda 31 tatkAlabuddhi 33 kAmavikriyA 35 kumbhabhrama 37 aMjanayoga 36 hastalAghava 41 bhojyavidhi 43 mukhamaNDana 45 kathAkathana 47 vakrokti 46 sphAra vidhiveSa 51 abhidhAnajJAna 53 bhRtyopacAra 55 vyAkaraNa 57 randhana 56 vINAnAda (26) 6 tantra vijJAna 10 jalastambha 12 tAlamAna 14 phalAkRSTi 16 AkAra gopana 18 zakunasAra 20 saMskRta jalpa 22 dharmarIti 24 svarNasiddhi 26 lIlAsaMcaraNa 28 puruSa khIlakSaNa 30 aSTAdaza lipi pariccheda 32 vAstusiddhi 34 vaidyakriyA 36 sArizrama 38 cUrNayoga 40 vacanapATava 42 vANijyavidhi 44 zAlikhaNDana 46 puSpagranthana 48 kAvyazakti 50 sarvabhASAvizeSa 52 bhUSaNaparidhAna 54 gRhAcAra 56 para nirAkaraNa 58 kezabandhana 60 bitaNDAvAda

Page #85
61 aMkavicAra 63 antyAkSarikA (30) 62 lokavyavahAra 64 praznaprahelikA vivAha ke pazcAt 6 lAkha se kucha nyUna pUrva varSa taka bhagavAn ne sumaMgalA-sunandA ke sAtha viSaya-sukha bhogate hue, 100 putra aura 2 putriyoM ko janma diyaa| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM : 1 bharata, 2, bAhubali, 3 zaGkha, 4 vizvakarmA, 5 vimala, 6 sulakSaNa, 7 amala, 8 citrAGga, 9 khyAtakIrti, 10 varadatta, 11 datta, 12 sAgara, 13 yazodhara, 14 avara, 15 thavara, 16 kAmadeva, 17 dhruva, 18 vatsa, 19 nanda, 20 sUra, 21 sunanda, 22 kuru, 23 aMga, 24 vaMga, 25 kosala, 26 vIra, 27 kaliGga, 28 mAgadha, 26 videha, 30 saGgama, 31 dazArNa, 32 gaMbhIra, 33 vasuvarmA, 34 suvarmA, 35 rASTra, 36 surASTra, 37 buddhikara, 38 vividhakaraM, 39 suyaza, 40 yazaH kIrti, 41 yazaskara, 42 kIrtikara, 43 suSeNa, 44 brahmasena, 45 vikrAnta, 46 narottama, 47 caMdrasena, 48 mahasena, 46 suseNa, 50 bhAnu, 51 kAnta, 52 puSpayuta, 53 zrIdhara, 54 durddharSa, 55 susumAra, 56 durjaya, 57 ajayamAna, 58 sudharmA 56 dharmasena, 60 Anandana, 61 AnaMda, 62 nanda, 63 aparAjita, 64 vizvasena, 65 hariSeNa, 66 jaya, 67 vijaya, 68 vijayanta, 66 prabhAkara, 70 aridamana, 71 mAna, 72 mahAbAhu 73 dIrghabAhu, 74 megha, 75 sughoSa, 76 vizva, 77 varAha, 78 vasu, 76 sena, 80 kapila, 81 zailavicArI, 82 ariJjaya, 83 kuJjarabala, 84 jayadeva, =5 nAgadatta, 86 kAzyapa, 87 bala, vIra, 86 zubha mati, 60 sumati, 61 padmanAbha, 62 siMha 63 sujAti, 64 saJjaya, 65 sunAbha, 66 naradeva, 67 cittaharaH, 68 suravaraH 66 dRDharatha, 100 prabhaJjana do putrIyoM ke nAma 1 brAhmI aura 2 sundarI haiM / - zrI kalpasUtra kiraNAvalI, patra 151-2-152-1

Page #86
(31) tirasaTha lAkha pUrva varSa taka rAjya karane ke pazcAt, bhagavAn ne bharata Adi ko rAjya sauMpa diyA aura caitra kRSNa aSTamI ke dina vinItA-nagarI ke madhya se nikala kara siddhArthavana nAmaka udyAna meM gaye, jahA~ azoka nAma kA vRkSa thA / vahA~ unhoMne cAra muSTi loca kiyA / cauvihAra chaTha kA tapa karake uttarASAr3hA nakSatra meM candrayoga prApta hone para, bhagavAn ne indra kA diyA devadUSya lekara dIkSA grahaNa kI / usa kAla meM loga bhikSA dAna ko nahIM jAnate the aura ekAnta sarala the / ataH 1 varSa taka bhagavAn ko bhikSA prApta nahIM huI / 1 varSa bIta jAne para, saba se pahale hastinApura meM zreyAMsakumAra se prabhu ne Ikha kA tAjA rasa grahaNa kiyA / jagata meM yahI bhikSA prathA kA prArambha thA / dIkSA ke dina se eka hajAra varSa taka prabhu kA chadmastha kAla jAnanA cAhie | usameM saba milAkara pramAda kAla kevala 1 dina-rAta kA thA / isa taraha Atma-bhAvanA bhAte hue 1 hajAra varSa pUrNa hone para, zarada Rtu ke cauthe mahIne, sAtaveM pakSa, phAlguna mAsa kI kRSNa ekAdazI ke dina subaha ke samaya puritamAla (prayAga) nagara meM zakaTamukhI nAmaka udyAna meM vaTa ke vRkSa ke nIce cauvihAra aTTama ra tapa kiye hue, uttarASAr3hA nakSatra meM candrayoga prApta hone para, dhyAnAntara meM vartate hue, prabhu ko kevala jJAna aura kevala darzana utpanna hue / isa prakAra bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne bIsa lAkha pUrva kumArAvasthA, tirasaTha lAkha pUrva rAjyAvasthA, tirAsIlAkha pUrva gRhasthAvasthA, eka hajAra varSa chadmastha-paryAya, eka hajAra varSa kama eka lAkha pUrva taka kevalI - paryAya, eka lAkha pUrva cAritryaparyAya, isa prakAra kula caurAsI lAkha pUrva kA sarvAyu pUrNa hone para vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra karma ke kSaya ho jAne para, isI avasarpiNI (1) bilA jala grahaNa kiye do dinoM kA upavAsa (2) bilA jala grahaNa kiye tIna dinoM kA upavAsa

Page #87
(32) meM suSamA-duSamA nAmaka tIsare Are meM, kevala tIna varSa aura sAr3he ATha mahIne zeSa rahane para ( tIsare Are ke navAsI pakSa zeSa rahane para) zarada Rtu ke tIsare mahIne, pA~cave pakSa meM mAgha mAsa kI kRSNa trayodazI ke dina, aSTApada parvata ke zikhara para daza hajAra sAdhuoM ke sAtha cauvihAra, chaH upavAsoM kA tapa karake abhijita nAmaka nakSatra meM candrayoga prApta hone para, prAtaH samaya palyaGkAsana se baiThe hue nirvANa ko prApta hue / bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke pazcAt kramazaH ye tIrthaGkara hue : 2 ajita, 3 saMbhava, 4 abhinandana, 5 sumati, 6 padmaprabha, 7 supA, 8 candraprabha, 9 suvidhi ( puSpadanta), 10 zItala, 11 zreyAMsa (yAn) 12 vAsupUjya, 13 vimala, 14 ananta (ananta jita), 15 dharma, 16 zAnti, 17 kunthu, 18 ara, 16 malli, 20 munisuvrata (suvrata ), 21 nami, 22 nemi (ariSTanemi ) inake pazcAt 23-veM tIrthaMkara zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAn hue / (1) padmAsana

Page #88
(4) bhagavAn pArzvanAtha AryakSetra meM hI tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, vAsudeva, baladeva, prativAsudeva Adi 63 zalAkA puruSa janma lete rahe haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pUrva taka ke tIrthakaroM kA varNana karate hue 'kalpasUtra' meM AtA hai sesehiM ikkavIsAe titthayarehiM ikkhAgukula samuppannahiM kAsavaguttehiM (kalpasUtra, sUtra 2, subodhikA TIkA, patra 25) arthAt 21 tIrthaMkaroM kA janma ikSvAkukula aura kAzyapa-gotra meM huA aura kevala munisuvrata aura neminAtha harivaMza meM janme / isI AryakSetra meM sthita, kAzI janapada kI vArANasI nAmaka rAjadhAnI meM azvasena nAmaka rAjA rAjya karate the| ve ikSvAku-vaMza aura kAzyapa-gotra ke the| unakI patnI kA nAma vAmAdevI thaa| phAlguna zuklA 4 kI rAtriko prAeta nAmaka dazama devaloka se cyavakara ke puruSAdAnIya' bhagavAn pArvakA jIva mAtA vAmAdevI kI kukSi meM garbharUpa meM aayaa| unake garbha meM Ane para vAmAdevI ne caudaha svapna dekhe / vAmAdevI ne mahArAja se jaba svapnoM kI bAta kahI, to mahArAja azvasena ne uttara diyA-"Apa tIna bhuvana ke. svAmI tIrthaMkara ko janma denevAlI hai|" 1 (a) lAse arahA 'purisAdANIe' puruSANAM pradhAnaH puruSottama iti / athavA samavAyAGgavRttAvuktam- "puruSANAM madhye AdAnIyaH-AdeyaH puruSAdAnIyaH" (patra 14-2) [uttarAdhyayana bRhadvattau--'puruSazcAsau puruSAkAravartitayA AdAnIyazca AdeyavAkyatayA puruSAdAnIyaH, puruSatI. ma. 3

Page #89
(34) bhagavAn jaba garbhaM meM the, taba unakI mAtA ne rAta ko pArzva meM sarakatA huA kAlA sarpa dekhA / svapna dekhate hI unakI nIMda khula gayI / unhoMne yaha bAta jaba mahArAja se kahI to mahArAja ne kahA - " Apa mahAtejasvI mahAguNI evaM mahAjJAnI putra ko janma denevAlI haiM / ataH Apako bar3I sAvadhAnI se garbha kI rakSA karanI cAhie / " ( pRSTha 33 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) vizeSaNaM tu puruSa eva prAyastorthaMkara iti khyApanArtham / puruSairvA AdAnIyaH -- AdAnIyajJAnAdiguNatayA puraSAdAnIyaH ( patra 270 - 2 ) - pavitrakalpasUtra, pRthvIcandrasUripraNIta kalpasUtra Tippanakam pRSTha 17 (A) puruSANAM madhye AdAnIyaH, Adeyo grAhyanAmA puruSAdAnIya iti pUjyAH puruSazcAsau puruSAkAravartitayA AdAnIyazcAdeyavAkyatayA puruSAdAnIyaH / } - kalpasUtra, sandeha - viSauSadhi - TIkA, patra 116 (i) purisAdAraNIe tti puruSAdAnIyaH puruSazcAsau puruSAkAra vattitayA AdAnIyazca AdeyavAkyatayA puruSAdAnIyaH - puruSapradhAna ityarthaH, puruSa vizeSaNaM tu puruSa eva prAyastIrthakara iti khyApanArthaM puruSairvAdAnIyo jJAnAdiguraNatayA sa puruSAdAnIyaH / - kalpasUtra- kiraNAvali, patra 132-1 ( u ) puruSazvAsau AdAnIyazca AdeyavAkyatayA AdeyanAmatayA ca puruSAdAnIyaH puruSapradhAna ityarthaH / - kalpasUtra, subodhikA TIkA, sUtra 146, patra 366 (e) puruSANAM madhye AdAnIyaH - AdeyaH puruSA''dAnIyaH -- bhagavatIsUtra, abhayadevasUrI kI TIkaH bhAga 1, zAtaka 5, uddezA 6, patra 248 - 2 (o) mumukSUNAM puruSANAmAdAnIyA AzrayaNIyAH puruSA''dAnIyAH / mahato'pi mahIyAMsoM bhavanti / - sUtrakRtAGga, 1 zru, a 6, patra 186 - 1 .

Page #90
(35) bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa se 350 varSa, pUrva, pauSa vadi 10 ke dina, vizAkhA nakSatra kA yoga hone para, mAtA vAmAdevI ne eka bar3e sundara aura tejasvI bAlaka ko janma diyaa| svapna-sUcanA ke anusAra unakA nAma pArzvakumAra' rakkhA gyaa| (1) itihAsakAra bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ko aitihAsika puruSa ke rUpameM mAnate haiN| 'kaimbrija hisTrI Ava iNDiyA', jilda 1, pRSTha 153 meM 'da' hisTrI Ava jaimAja' meM jArla kArpeNTiyara ne likhA hai- "prophesara yAkobI tathA anya vidvAnoM ke mata ke AdhAra para, pArzva aitihAsika puruSa aura jainadharma ke sacce sthApanakartA ke rUpa meM mAne jAne lage haiN| kahA jAtA hai ki mahAvIra se 250 varSa pUrva unakA nirvANa huaa| ve sambhavataH IsA pUrva 8-vIM zatAbdI meM rahe hoNge|" DaoN0 yAkobI ne bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke aitihAsika puruSa hone kA samarthana 'sekreDa buka Ava da' IsTa' (jaina-sUtrAja) bhAga 45, pRSTha XXI-XXII meM kiyA hai| 'sTaDIja ina jainijma' saMkhyA 1, pRSTha 6 meM unhoMne likhA hai "paramparA kI avahelanA kiye binA hama mahAvIra ko jaina-dharma kA saMsthApaka nahIM kaha sakate |....unke pUrva ke pArzva (aMtima se pUrva ke tIrthaMkara) ko jainadharma kA saMsthApaka mAnanA adhika yuktiyukta hai|... pArzva ke paramparA ke ziSyoM kA ullekha jaina-Agama graMthoM meM milatA hai| ...isase spaSTa hai ki pArzva aitihAsika puruSa haiM..." 'hisTrI eNDa kalcara Ava iNDiyana pIpula' khaNDa 2 meM 'jainijma' meM DaoNkTara e0 ema0 ghATage ne (pRSTha 412) likhA hai-"pArzva kA aitihAsikattva jaina-Agama-graMthoM se siddha hai|" vimalacaraNa lA ne bhI 'iNDAlAjikala sTaDIja' bhAga 3 pRSTha / 236-237) meM bhI unake aitihAsika puruSa hone kA samarthana kiyA hai|

Page #91
bhagavAn jaba yuvAvasthA ko prApta hue to kuzasthala (kannauja)' ke rAjA prasenajita kI putrI parama sundarI prabhAvatI ke sAtha unakA vivAha huaa| eka dina ve donoM prAsAda ke jharokhe meM baiTha kara nagara kA nirIkSaNa kara rahe the, to una logoM ne nagara-nivAsiyoM ko pUjA-sAmagrI lekara nagara ke bAhara kI ora jAte dekhA / kutUhalavaza kumAra ne pUchA-"loga kahA~ jA rahe haiM ?" uttara milA-"nagara se bAhara kamaTha nAmakA eka tapasvI AyA hai| vaha una paMcAgni tapa kara rahA hai| saba usakI pUjA karane ke lie jA rahe haiN|" pArzvakumAra bhI una logoM ke sAtha ho liye / vahA~ pahu~cane para pArzvakumAra ne tapasvI ko paMcAgni tapasyA karate dekhaa| unakI dRSTi lakar3iyoM ke bIca meM jalate eka bar3e sarpa para pdd'ii| pArzvakumAra kA dila dravita ho uThA aura unhoMne usa tapasvI kA dhyAna usa jalate hue sarpa kI ora AkRSTa kiyaa| unakI bAta suna kara tapasvI bolA-"rAjakumAra, Apa dharma ke bAre meM kyA jAne ? Apa rAjakumAra haiM / hAthI-ghor3e se kheleM aura dharma ke viSaya meM anadhikAra ceSTA na kreN|" usa tapasvI kI bAta sunakara pArzvakumAra ke mana meM bar3A Azcarya huA ki jisa vyakti ke mana meM dayA na ho, vaha kisa prakAra apane ko dhArmika vyakti kaha sakatA hai| unhoMne usa lakar3I ko Aga se bAhara nikalavAyA aura usa adhajale sarpa ko bAhara nikAla kara use navakAra mantra dilAyA, jisake prabhAva se mara kara vaha dharaNendra nAmaka deva huaa| aura, ajJAna-tapa ke kAraNa kamaTha mara kara meghamAlI nAmaka deva huaa| (1) (a) kanyakubjaM' mahodayam // 973 // kanyAkubjaM gAdhipuraM kauzaM' kuzasthalaM ca tat / 974 // abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi, (ahamadAbAda) tiryakkANDa, 4, pRSTha 222 (A) kuzasthalaM kAnyakubjaM / amarakoSa, (vyaMkaTezvara presa) bhUmivarga, dvitIyakANDa, zloka 13, pRSTha 279

Page #92
(37) eka dina pAkkumAra udyAna meM gaye, to vahA~ unakI dRSTI vana-bhavana kI dIvAla para aMkita neminAtha ke eka citra para gyii| neminAtha ke gRhatyAga se prerita hokara, pArzvakumAra ne gRhatyAga kA nizcaya kiyaa| usa dina rAtri meM jaba ve leTe, to unhoMne jagata meM jJAna-prasAra kA saMkalpa kiyA aura dUsare dina prAtaHkAla uThane para, mAtA-pitA kI anumati prApta kara lene ke bAda, vArSika dAna karanA prArambha kara kiyaa| isake bAda, mahotsava pUrvaka azoka vRkSa ke nIce jAkara luMcana kiyaa| isa prakAra 30 varSa kI umra meM 300 manuSyoM ke sAtha, pauSa vadi 11 ke dina pArzvakumAra ne dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| __vahA~ se vihAra karate hue pArzvakumAra kaligiri nAmaka parvata ke nIce sthita kAdambarI nAmaka vana meM gaye aura eka sarovara ke taTa para tapasyA meM lIna ho gye| isI avasara para mahIdhara nAmaka eka hAthI vahA~ AyA aura apane pUrvabhava kA smaraNa karake, usane eka kamala tor3akara bhagavAn ke caraNoM para arpita kiyaa| logoM ne yaha bAta campA ke rAjA karakaNDu se khii| samAcAra sunakara rAjA bhagavAn ke prati Adara prakaTa karane ke lie vahA~ gye| devatAoM ne usa sthala para bhagavAn kI eka mUrti sthApita kI aura rAjA ne usa para eka vizAla caitya kA nirmANa karAyA / vaha sarovara usa dina se bahuta bar3A tIrtha ho gayA aura kali-giri-kuMDa sarovara ke nikaTa hone ke kAraNa usakA nAma 'kalikuMDa' par3a gyaa|' ____ bhagavAn pArzvanAtha vahA~ se zivapurI gaye aura kauzAmba nAmaka vana meM kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM dhyAna meM sthira ho gye| dharaNendra apane pUrvabhava kA smaraNa karake bhagavAn ke prati Adara prakaTa karane ke lie vahA~ upasthita huaa| tIna dinoM taka dhUpa se rakSA karane ke lie, vaha bhagavAn para chatra lagAye rhaa| usa samaya se usa sthAna kA nAma 'ahicchatrA'2 par3a gyaa| ___vahA~ se bhagavAn rAjapura gaye / yahA~ Izvara nAmaka rAjA unake prati Adara prakaTa karane ke lie aayaa| bhagavAn ko dekhate hI rAjAko apane pUrvabhava kA smaraNa ho gyaa| (1) devabhadrasUri-racita pAsanAha-cariyaM patra, 187 (2) pArzvanAtha-caritra bhAvadeva sUrikRta, sarga 6, zloka 145,

Page #93
(38) jisa sthAna para bhagavAn kAyotsarga meM lIna the, usa sthAna para Izvara ne eka vizAla caitya nirmita karAyA aura usameM bhagavAn kI mUrti sthApita kii| vaha caitya 'kukkuTezvara'' ke nAma se vikhyAta huaa| usake bAda bhagavAn punaH vihAra ke lie nikale / vihAra karate hue ve . eka grAma meM pahu~ce aura eka tApasa ke Azrama meM gye| vahA~ kue~ ke samIpa vaTa ke vRkSa ke nIce dhyAna meM khar3e ho gye| yahA~ meghamAli ne apane pUrvabhava kA smaraNa karake nAnA prakAra ke upasarga upasthita kiye| usane pahale zera, hAthI aura bicchuoM se bhagavAn para AkramaNa kiyaa| para, jaba bhagavAn meM bhaya kA koI lakSaNa prakaTa na huA, to vaha svayaM lajjita ho gyaa| phira meghamAlI ne apAra vRSTi kii| avadhi-jJAna se dharaNendra ne meghamAlI ke upasarga ko dekhA aura apane sAta phanoM se usane bhagavAn ko chatra lagAkara unakI rakSA kii| dharaNendra ne yahA~ bhagavAn kI bar3I stuti kii| parantu, meghamAli ke upasarga aura dharaNendra kI stuti donoM para hI bhagavAn taTastha rahe / hAra kara meghamAlI bhI bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM A girA / vahA~ se bhagavAn kAzI Azramapada udyAna meM gaye / yahA~ dIkSA lene ke bAda (83 dinoM taka AtmaciMtana karate hue 84 3 dina) ghAti karmoM ke kSaya ho jAne para, caitra vadi 4 ke dina, bhagavAn ko kevala-jJAna aura kevala-darzana prApta hue / azvasena, unakI patnI bAmA, tathA pArzvakumAra kI patnI prabhAvatI bhagavAn ke prati Adara prakaTa karane ke lie vahA~ Aye / ___kevala-jJAna ke bAda bhagavAn garjanapura, mathurA', vItabhaya', (1) pArzvanAtha-caritra, bhAvadeva sUrikRta, sarga 6, zloka 167. (2) pArzvanAtha-caritra, bhAvadeva sUrikRta, sarga 6, zloka 213. (3) pArzvanAtha-caritra, bhAvadeva sUrikRta sarga 6, zloka 244-245' (4) pAsanAha-cariyaM, devabhadra-racita patra 221 (5) , patra 480, vartamAna mthuraa| . (6) jaina-granthoM me ise sindhu-sauvIra kI rAjadhAnI batAyA gayA hai| ___

Page #94
(36) zrAvastI', gajapura, (hastinApura), mithilA, kAmpilya', potanapura, campA", kAkandI, zuktimatI', kozalapura, ratnapura , Adi nagaroM meM vihAra karate hue vArANasI, gye| vArANasI se Apa AmalakappA'' aura sammetazikhara'' gye| yahIM para ApakA nirmANa huaa| (1) jaina-granthoM meM ise kuNAla kI rAjadhAnI batAyA gayA hai| (2) jaina-granthoM meM ise kuru kI rAjadhAnI batAyA gayA haiM / yaha sthAna meraTha jile meM hai| (3) jana granthoM meM ise videha kI rAjadhAnI batAyA gayA hai / (4) yaha pAMcAla kI rAjadhAnI thii| pharukhAbAda jile meM kAyamagaja se pA~ca kosa kI dUrI para sthita hai| (5) yaha aMga deza kI rAjadhAnI thii| bhAgalapura jile meM Aja bhI isI nAma se vikhyAta hai| (6) yaha cedi kI rAjadhAnI thii| (7) yaha kauzala kI rAjadhAnI thI / vartamAna ayodhyA / (8) yaha ratnapura (naurAI) ayodhyA se 14 mIla kI dUrI para haiM / (6) pAsanAha-cariaM, patra 481 (10) bauddha-granthoM meM ise buliya jAti kI rAjadhAnI batAyA gayA hai| yaha 10 yojana vistRta thaa| isakA saMbaMdha veThadvIpa ke rAjavaMza se batAyA gayA hai| zrI bIla kA kathana hai ki veThadvIpa kA droNa brAhmaee zAhAbAda jile meM masAra se vaizAlI jAnevAle mArga meM rahatA thaa| ataH allakappa veThadvIpa se bahuta dUra na rahA hogA (saMyukta-nikAya, buddhakAlIna bhArata kA bhaugolika paricaya, pRSTha 7) / yaha allakappa hI jaina-sAhitya meM varNita AmalakappA hai| yahA~ nagara se bAhara aMbasAla caitya meM mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa huA thaa| yahA~ mahAvIra ne . sUryAbha ke pUrvabhava kA nirUpae kiyA thaa| (11) pArzvanAtha parvata /

Page #95
(40) bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke ATha gaedhara' the| (1) zubha (zubhadatta) (2) AryaghoSa (3) vasiSTha (4) brahmacArI (5) soma (6) zrIdhara (7) vIrabhadra (8) yshsvii| unake 1600 sAdhu the, unameM pramukha Aryadatta the| 38000 sAdhviyA~ thI, unameM pramukha puSpacUlA thiiN| 164000 vratadhArI zrAvaka the-unameM pramukha suvrata the| 327000 zrAvikAeM thIM-unameM pramukha sunandA thiiN| inake atirikta unake aura bhI parivAra the| (1) (a) tasyASTau 'gaNAH' samAnavAcanakriyAH [ sAdhu ] samudAyAH, abhI 'gaNadharAH' tannAyakAH sUrayaH / idaM ca pramANaM sthAnAGage (sUtra 617) paryuSaNAkalpe (sUtra 156) ca shruuyte| dRzyate ca kila Avazyake anyathA, tatra coktam- "dasanavagaM, gaNANa mAraNaM jiriMgadAraNaM / " (niyu0 gA0 268) ti, ko'rtha ? pArzvasya daza gaNA gaNadharAzca, tadiha dvayoralpAyuSatvAdikAraNenAvivakSA'numAtavyeti / -pavitra kalpasUtra, pRthvIcandra sUri-praNIta kalpasUtra-Tippanakam , pRSTha 17 (A) zrIpArzvasya aSTau, Avazyake (Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 260) tu daza gaNAH, daza gnndhraashcoktaaH| iha sthAnAGage ca dvau alpAyuSkatvAdi kAraNAnnauktau iti Tippanake vyAkhyAtaM :-kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA patra 381 Avazyaka niyukti meM gaNadharoM kI saMkhyA 10 batalAyI gayI hai, para unameM do alpAyu hone ke kAraNa yahA~ nahIM ginAye gaye haiN| aisA hI ullekha Avazyaka niyukti kI malayAgiri kI TIkA (patra 206), eka viMzati / sthAna prakaraNam (patra 30), pravacanasAroddhAra pUrvabhAga (patra 86) meM bhI AyA hai| (2) sthAnAGga 8 meM pArzvanAtha ke gaNadharoM ke nAma haiN| vahA~ prathama gaNadhara kA nAma zubha hai| pAsanAha-cariyaM meM unakA nAma zubhadatta hai| ( patra 202 ) samavAya meM AyA 'dinna' zabda bhI vastutaH yahI dyotita karatA hai| kalpasUtra meM yahI nAma zubha tathA Aryadatta donoM rUpoM meM AyA hai|

Page #96
(41) bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ne caturyAma' dharma kA upadeza diyaa| (1) prANAtipAta viramaNa-kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA na karanA (2) mRSAvAda viramaNa --kisI prakAra kA jhUTha na bolanA (3) adattAdAna viramaNa-kisI prakAra kI corI na karanA (4) parigraha viramaNa -AraMbha-samAraMbha kI vastuoM kA tyAga sAdhanAvasthA ke 83 dina nikAla kara zeSa 70 varSoM taka bhagavAn ne dharmopadeza kiyaa| __ 30 varSa gRhasthAvasthA, 83 dina chadmAvasthA, 83 dina kama 70 varSa kevalI avasthA-isa prakAra kula 100 varSoM kA AyuSya bitAkara zrAvaNa sudi 8 dina (777 I0 pU.) meM sammetazikhara nAmaka parvata para eka mAsa kA anazana karake 33 puruSoM ke sAtha bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ne samAdhipUrvaka nirvANa-pada prApta kiyaa| jaina zAstroM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa se 250 varSa pUrva bhagavAn pArvanAtha kA nirvANa batalAyA gayA hai| Arya-kSetra saba se pahale hameM isa prazna para vicAra kara lenA cAhie ki, 'AryAvarta' pRSTha 40 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza spaSTa hai ki zubha, zubhadatta, datta tathA Aryadatta vastutaH eka hI vyakti ke nAma haiN| (1) cAujAmo ya jo dhammo, jo imo paMca sikkhio| desio vaddhamAraNeNaM, pAseNa ya mahAmuNI // 23 // - uttarAdhyayana sUtra, trayoviMzatimadhyayanam 'nemicandrAcAryakRta TIkA" patra 267-1 (2) vaya'tti vratAni-mahAvratAni tAni ca dvAviMzatijinasAdhUnAM catvAri, yataste evaM jAnanti yat aparigRhItAyAH striyaH bhogA'saMbhavAt strI api parigraha eveti, parigrahe pratyAkhyAte zrI pratyAkhyAtava,. prathamacaramajinasAdhUnAM tu tathA jJAnA'bhAvAt paJca vratAni / -kalpasUtra, suvodhikA-TIkA patra, 5

Page #97
(42) athavA 'madhyadeza' kI sImA kyA thI aura jaina, bauddha tathA vaidika granthoM meM usakI byAkhyA kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hai| (ka) jain-dRssttikonn| 1-'vRhat kalpasUtra saTIka'' meM Arya-deza aura unakI rAjadhAniyA~ isa prakAra ginAyI gayA haiM :rAyagiha magaha caMpA aMgA taha tAmalitti vaMgA ya / kaMcaNapuraM kaliMgA vANArasI ceva kAsI ya // sAketa kosalA gayapuraM ca kuru soriyaM kusaTTA ya / kaMpillaM paMcAlA ahichattA jaMgalA ceva // bAravaI ya suraTThA videha mahilA ya vaccha kosNbii| naMdipuraM saMDillA bhadilapurameva malayA ya // verADa maccha varuNA acchA taha mattiyAvai dasannA / suttIvaI ya cedi vIyabhayaM siMdhusovIrA // mahurA yA sUraseNA pAvA bhaMgI ya mAsapuri vaTTA / sAvatthI ya kuNAlA koDIvarisaM ca lADhA ya / / seyaviyA vi ya nagarI kegaiaddhaM ca AriyaM bhaNiyaM / Aryadeza . rAjadhAnI 1. magadha rAjagRha 2. aMga campA 3. vaMga tAmralipti 4. kaliMga kAMcanapura 5. kAzI vArANasI 6. kozala sAketa 7. kuru gajapura (hastinApura) 1-bRhat kalpasUtra saTIka, AgamaprabhAkara munirAja puNyavijaya-saMpAdita, vibhAga 3, pRSTha 613 / _

Page #98
(43) 8. kuzArta (1) zaurika (sauripura) 1 - " sekreDa buksa Ava da' IsTa" khaNDa 22, (pRSTha 276) meM DAkTara yAkobI ne likhA hai ki, prAkRta kA 'soriapura' saMskRta kA 'zaurikapura ' hai / nizcita rUpa meM yaha kRSNa kA nagara hai / usI graMthamAlA ke khaNDa 45 (pRSTha 112 meM unhoMne likhA hai ki, brAhmaNa-graMthoM ke anusAra vasudeva mathurA meM rahate the / jainoM ne isa nagara kA jo nAma diyA hai, vaha 'zaurI' zabda se banA hai-- jo 'kRSNa' kA samAnArthI hai / kRSNa ke dAdA kA nAma 'sUra' thA / ataH 'sauripura' ko 'zaurikapura ' athavA 'zauryapura' honA cAhie thA / bAda ke TIkAkAroM ne jisa rUpa meM zabda nirmANa kiyA; vaha azuddha hai / 1 yAkobI mahodaya ne 'soriapura' - sambandhI isa TippaNI meM do bhUleM kI haiM / eka to yaha ki, mathurA aura soriapura ko eka nagara mAna liyA hai, jaba ki ve do nagara the, eka nahIM / 'mathurA' ke lie jaina - sAhitya meM 'mahurA' zabda AyA hai (vasudeva- hiNDI, pRSTha 369 ) / yaha mathurA zUrasena deza meM thI aura 'sauripura' kuzArta - deza meM, jo eka pathak rAjya thA aura jisakA varNana 25 || Arya dezoM meM hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki, 'zauri' zabda 'kRSNa' kA samAnArthaka mAnakara, yAkobI ne 'soriapura' kA sambandha kRSNa se jor3a diyA / para vastutaH bAta yaha thI ki, 'soriapura' nagara kRSNa ke pitAmaha sorI ne basAyA thA ( vAsudeva - hiNDI pRSTha 111, 357 ) / vaha kRSNa se tIna pIr3hI pahale se hI isI nAma se basA huA thA / aura, rahI mathurA- vaha to soriapura ke basane se bhI bahuta pUrva se basI huI thI / kRSNa ke pitAmaha zUra se bhI saikar3oM varSa pUrva se zUrasena janapada thA ( mathurA - paricaya, kRSNadatta vAjapeyI - likhita pRSTha 14 ) aura usa janapada kI rAjadhAnI mathurA thI / ataH kahanA cAhie ki, mathurA aura soriara ko eka karane kA prayAsa DAkTara yAkobI kI bhrAMti thI / 'abhidhAna-ciMtAmaNi- koza' (pRSTha 223 ) meM mathurA ke tIna nAma Aye haiM - mathurA, madhurApaghnaM aura madhurA / DA0 yAkobI ke mata kA hI samarthana jArla kArpeTiyara ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra (pRSTha 358 ) meM kiyA hai| unhoMne bhI tathya kI khoja-bIna karane kA prayAsa nahIM kiyA /

Page #99
6. pAMcAla 10. jaMgala (jAMgala ) ( ' ) 11. saurASTra 12. videha 13 vatsa 14. zAMDilya 15. malaya 16. matsya 17. atsya ( accha ) 18. darzAraNa 16. cedi 20. sindhu- sauvIra 21. zUrasena 22. bhaMgI (44) kAmpilya ahicchatrA dvArAvatI mithilA kauzAmbI nandipura bhaddilapura vairATa varuNA mRttikAvatI zuktimatI vItabhaya mathurA pAvA 1 - 'jAMgala' se tAtparya hai - jaMgala meM basA huA pradeza ( varsTa laiNDa ) vaha jisa deza meM hotA hai, usa deza ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai, jaise 'kurujAMgala', 'mAdreya jAMgala' / uttara pAMcAla deza aura gaMgA ke bIca meM 'kurujAMgala, deza basA huA thA / aura, usameM kAmyaka - vana thA / 'kuru' ke 3 bhAga the-- kuru, kurukSetra aura kuru - jAMgala / mahAbhArata ke anusAra ahicchatrA uttara pAMcAla kI rAjadhAnI thI / kucha vidvAn ahicchatrapura athavA ahicchatrA ko vartamAna 'nAgaura' (nAgapura) mAnate haiM / 'nAgaura' ko 'nAgapura' kA vAcaka mAna kara samAnArthaka rUpa dekara 'ahicchatrA' kI khoja kA unakA prayAsa sarvathA bhrAmaka hai / purAtattvavibhAga ne aba ahicchatrA kI avasthiti sambandhI sabhI bhramoM kA nivAraNa kara diyA hai / uttara pradeza ke barelI jile ke rAmanagara gA~va ke AsapAsa isake avazeSa bikhare par3e haiM / yaha sthAna A~valA nAmaka - relave sTezana se 10 mIla kI dUrI para haiM ( ahicchatrA, kRSNadatta vAjapeyI - likhita, pRSTha 1 ) hamane kuru - jAMgala kA jo sthAna batAyA hai, vaha rAmAyaNa ke ayodhyAkANDa ke 68-veM sarga ke 13 - veM zloka, tathA mahAbhArata ke Adiparva ke 106veM sarga ke pahale tathA 24 - veM zloka aura vana parva ke 10 - veM sarga ke 91 - veM zloka ; 5- veM sarga ke 3-re zloka aura 23 - veM sarga ke 5 veM zloka se bhI spaSTa hai /

Page #100
(45) 23. varta (') mAsapurI 24. kuNAla zrAvastI 25. lADha koTivarSa 25 // . kekaya zvetavikA isI madhyakhaMDa ke Arya dezoM meM hI tIrthakara, cakravartI, vAsudeva, aura baladeva Adi uttama puruSa utpanna hote haiN| (lokaprakAza, sarga 16, zloka 45) 1-'pArzvanAtha-caritam' (zrI hemavijaya gaNi-viracita, pRSTha 60 ) meM ise (vRttA mAsapurI...) 'vRtta' rUpa meM likhA hai| mUla prakRtarUpa 'vaTTa' kA saMskRta meM 'vRtta' aura 'varta' donoM rUpa banate haiN| sambhavataH isI kAraNa lekhaka ne 'vRtta' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| ___ 'kAvya-mImAMsA' (gAyakavAr3a-oriyaNTala-sIrIja, tRtIyAvRtti, adhyAya 17, pRSTha 63, paMkti 21) meM 'vartaka' zabda AyA hai| usake sampAdakoM ne (pRSTha XLI) mallavartaka ko eka deza ke rUpa meM mAnA hai aura pariziSTa 1 (pRSTha 302) meM isa pradeza kI avasthiti mallaparvata athavA pArzvanAtha pahAr3I ke AsapAsa batAyA hai| vihAra-rASTrabhASA-pariSada dvArA prakAzita kAvyamImAMsA meM anuvAdaka kedAranAtha zarmA sArasvata ne pariziSTa 2, pRSTha 263 meM "mallavartaka' ko aMgrejI ke anurUpa eka sAtha likha DAlA hai / aisA hI bhrAmaka prayoga 'triSaSTi-zalAkA-puruSa-caritra' [patra 37-1, parva 4, sarga 2, zloka 66] meM bhI huA hai| ___ 'kAvyAnuzAsanam' (mahAvIra-jaina-vidyAlaya bambaI dvArA prakazita) meM (prathama khaNDa, 182) sabhI dezoM ke nAma eka sAtha milAkara likha diye gaye haiN| anukramaNikA (pRSTha 555) meM 'vartaka' zabda likha kara praznacihna dekara zaMkA prakaTa kI gayI hai aura pRSTha 551 para 'mallavartaka' eka sAtha diyA hai| 'mallavartaka' vastuta: eka hI deza kA nAma nahIM hai aura aisA bhI koI pramANa upalabdha nahIM hai, jisake AdhAra para yaha niSkarSa nikAlA jA sake ki, mallaparvata kA usa deza se koI sambandha thaa| 'malla' aura 'vartaka' donoM ko eka sAtha milAnA vastutaH jaina tathA vaidika graMthoM ke viruddha hai| ___

Page #101
(46) 2-ye 25 // Aryadeza sarvadA ke haiM / (2) samaya-samaya para inameM parivartana hote rahate haiM / jaina-graMthoM meM hI 16 janapadoM kI bhI carcA milatI hai: 1. aMgANaM, 2. vaMgANaM, 3. magahANaM, 4. malayANaM 5. mAlavagANaM 6. acchANaM, 7. vacchANaM, 8. kocchANaM, 9. pADhANaM, 10. lADhANaM, 11. vajjANaM, 12. molINaM, 13. kAsINaM, 14. kosalANaM, 15. avAhANaM, 17. saMbhuttarANaM / (2) 1 aMga, 2 vaMga, 3 magadha, 4 malaya, 5 mAlava, 6 accha, 7 vaccha, 8 koccha, 6 pADha, 10 lADha-rADha, 11 vajja (vajjI), 12 moli (malla), 13 kAzI, 14 kozala, 15 avAha, 16 sumbhottara (smhottr)| para, inameM 'mahAjanapada' zabda kA prayoga nahIM huA hai| 3-mahAvIra svAmI ke samaya meM 'AryakSetra' kI maryAdA isa rUpa meM thI1-prajJApanA-sUtra-malayagiri kRta TIkA patra 55-2 / sUtrakRtAMga saTIka, prathama bhAga, patra 122 / pravacana-sAroddhAra saTIka, patra 446 (1-2) Adi / 2-bhagavatI-sUtra saTIka, 15-vA~ zataka, sUtra 554 (pRSTha 27) / (pRSTha 45 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMSa ) mahAbhArata (sabhAparva) meM bhIma ke digvijaya ke prakaraNa meM (adhyAya 31 zloka 3) pUrva meM 'malla' deza kI avasthiti batAyI gayI hai| vahA~ bhI 'malla' zabda akelA AyA hai, 'mallavartaka' ke rUpa meM nhiiN| ___'bRhat kalpasUtra' (bhAga 3, pRSTha 613) meM jahA~ 25 // Arya deza ginAye gaye haiM, vahA~ 'varta' nAma pRthaka deza ke rUpa meM AyA hai| 'kalpasUtra' ("sekreDa buksa Ava da' IsTa", khaNDa 22, pRSTha 260) meM isI 'mAsapurI' se 'mAsapurikA' zAkhA kA prArambha batAyA gayA hai| DAkTara yAkobI ne isa 'mAsapurikA' zabda ko azuddha rUpa meM 'mAsapUrikA' likhA hai| vastutaH zabda kA zuddharUpa 'mAsapurikA' honA caahie| 'pravacana-sAroddhAra' kI TIkA meM (patra 446-2) AyA hai- 'mAsapurI nagarI varto dezaH / ' yahA~ 'varta' deza ke rUpa meM AyA hai| isakA 'malla' se koI sambandha nahIM hai| - 'bhagavatI-sUtra' (15-vA~ zataka):meM jahA~ janapadoM se nAma ginAye gaye haiM, vahA~ bhI 'manna' nAma akelA AyA hai, 'mallavartaka' ke rUpa meM nhiiN|

Page #102
(47) kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA purasthimeNaM jAva aMga-magahAo ettae, dakkhiNeNaM jAva kosambIo, paJcasthimeNaM jAva sthUNAvisayAo, uttareNaM jAva kuNAlAvisayAo ettae / etAva tAva kappai / etAva tAva Arie khete| No se kappai etto bAhiM / teNa paraM jattha nANa-dasaNa-carittAI ussappati tti bemi // (') --asya vyAkhyA-kalpate nirgranthAnAM vA nirgranthInAM pUrvasyAM dizi yAvRdaGga-magadhAn 'etu' vihartum / aGgAnAM-campA-pratibaddhojanapadaH / magadhA-rAjagRhapratibaddho dezaH / dakSiNasyAM dizi yAvat kauzAmbImetum / pratIcyAM dizi sthUNAviSayaM yAvadetum / uttarasyAM dizi kuNAlAviSayaM yAvadetum / sUtre pUrvadakSiNAdipadebhyastRtIyAnirdezo liGgavyatyayazca prAkRtatvAt / etAvat tAvat kSetramavadhIkRtya vihA~ kalpate / kutaH ? ityAha-etAvat tAvad yasmAdAyeM kSetram / no "se" tasya nirganthasya nirgranthyA vA kalpate 'ataH' evaMvidhAd AryakSetrAd bahirvihartum / 'tataH paraM' bahirdezeSu api sampratinRpatikAlAdArabhya yatra jJAna-darzana-caritrANi 'utsarpanti' sphAtimAsAdayanti tatra viharttavyam / 'itiH' parisamAptau / bravImi iti tIrthakaragaNadharopadezena, na tu svamanISikayota sUtrArthaH / 2 / Upara ke pATha ke anusAra AryakSetra kI sImA pUrva dizA meM magadha tathA aMga kI sImA taka, dakSiNa meM kauzAmbI kI sImA taka, pazcima meM sthUNA (kurukSetra) kI sImA taka tathA uttara meM kuNAla deza kI sImA taka thii| isI AryakSetra meM sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM ko vihAra karane kA Adeza thaa| 4-kevala-jJAna-prApti ke pazcAt bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AryakSetra kI sImA isa prakAra bA~dhI : 1-bRhatta kalpasUtra vuttisahita, vibhAga 3, pRSTha 605-606 / 2-vahI, pRSTha 607 / -

Page #103
(48) magahA kosaMbI yA thUNAvisao kuNAlavisao ya / esA vihArabhUmI etAvaMtA''riyaM khettaM // (') yaha AryakSetra dharmapradhAna bhUmi hai| para, AryakSetra kI sImA meM samaya-samaya para parivartana hote rahate haiN| eka kAla kA AryakSetra dUsare kAla meM anAryakSetra aura eka kAla kA anAryakSetra dUsare kAla meM AryakSetra ghoSita hote rahate haiN| 5-'pRthvIcandra-caritra' meM zrI labdhisAgarasUri ne likhA hai :vihArAdvirahAtsAdhorAryA bhUtA anaaykaaH| anAryA abhavanadezAH katyAryA api saMprati / (2) 6-isa bAta kA aitihAsika pramANa bhI upalabdha hai| samrAT samprati ke samaya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya ke bahuta se anAryadeza Arya ho gye| 'tataH paraM' vahirdezeSu api sampratinapatikAlAdArabhya yatra jJAnadarzana-cAritrANi 'utsarpanti' sphAtimAsAdayanti tatra vihattavyam / 'itiH' parisamAptau / bravImi iti tIrthakara-gaNadharopadezena, na tu svamanISikayeti sUtrArthaH / (3) (kha) bauddha-dRSTikoNa bauddha AdhAra para bhArata ke bhUgola aura Aryadeza kI carcA karate hue 'saMyukta-nikAya' kI bhUmikA meM zrI bhikSu jagadIza kAzyapa ne likhA hai "buddhakAla meM bhAratavarSa tIna maMDaloM, pA~ca pradezoM aura solaha mahAjanapadoM meM vibhakta thaa| mahAmaMDala, madhyamaMDaza aura antarmaMDala ye tIna maMDala the| jo kramazaH 600, 600, aura 300 yojana vistRta the / sampUrNa bhArata 1-bRhatkalpasUtra saTIka, bhAga 3, pRSTha 613 (AtmAnanda jaina sabhA bhAvanagara dvArA prakAzita) 2-Aryadeza-darpaNa, pRSTha 45 / 3-bRhatkalpasUtra vRttisahita (saMdhadAsa kA bhASya) bhAga 3, pRSTha 607 / 4-bhUmikA pRSTha 1.

Page #104
(46) varSa (jambUdvIpa) kA kSetraphala 10,000 yojana thaa| madhyapradeza, uttarApatha, aparAntaka, dakSiNApatha aura prAcya-ye pAMca pradeza the| hama yahA~ inakA saMkSepa meM varNana kareMge, jisase buddhakAlIna bhArata kA bhaugolika paricaya prApta ho sake / "madhyama deza" ___ "...buddha ne madhyama deza meM hI vicaraNa karake buddhadharma kA upadeza kiyA thaa| tathAgata padacArikA karate hue pazcima meM mathurA (aMguttara nikAya 5, 2, 10 / isa sUtra meM mathurA nagara ke pA~ca doSa dikhAye gaye haiM ) aura kuru ke thullakoThita (majjhima nikAya, 2, 3, 32 / dillI ke AsapAsa kA koI tatkAlIna nagara) nagara se Age nahIM bar3he the| pUraba meM kajaMgalA nigama ke mukhelu vana (majjhima nikAya 3. 5. 17 / kaMkajola, saMthAla paraganA, bihAra) aura pUrva-dakSiNa kI salalavatI nadI (vartamAna silaI nadI, hajArIbAga aura bIrabhUmi ) ke tIra ko nahIM pAra kiyA thaa| dakSiNa meM suMsumAragiri ( cunAra, jilA mirjApura ) Adi vidhyAcala ke AsapAsa vAle nigamoM taka hI gaye the / uttara meM himAlaya kI talahaTI ke sApuga ( aMguttara nikAya 4. 4. 5 4.) nigama aura usIradhvaja (haridvAra ke pAsa koI parvata ) parvata se Upara jAte hue nahIM dikhAyI diye the| vinayapiTaka meM madhyadeza kI sImA isa prakAra batalAyI gayI hai-"pUrva meM kajaMgalA nigama.... pUrva-dakSie meM salalavatI ndii....| dakSiNa dizA meM setakaNika nigama (hajArIbAga jile meM koI sthaan)...| pazcima meM thUNa (Adhunika thAnezvara ) nAmaka brAhmaNoM kA graam...| uttara dizA meM usIradhvaja parvata...(vinayapiTaka 5. 3. 2.) .. madhyama deza 300 yojana lambA aura 250 yojana caur3A thaa| isakA parimaMDala 900 yojana thaa| yaha jambUdvIpa (bhAratavarSa) kA eka vRhad bhAga thaa| tatkAlIna 16 janapadoM meM se 14 janapada isI meM the-kAzI, kozala, aMga, magadha, vajjI, malla, cedi, vatsa, kuru, paMcAla, matsya, zUrasena, azvaka aura avanti / zeSa do janapada gandhAra aura kamboja uttarApatha meM par3ate the|" tI. ma. 4 .

Page #105
(50) gautama buddha ko jaba janma lenA huA to unhoMne kula, deza Adi praznoM para vicAra kiyA aura nizcaya kiyA ki isI madhya deza meM buddha, cakravartI, Adi janma lete rahe haiM, vahIM maiM bhI janma lUMgA / ( nidAna kathA, pRSTha 38 ) 2 - 'mahAvagga' (bhAga 5, pRSTha 12-13 ) ke anusAra 'majjhima deza' kI sImA pUrva meM kajaMgala taka ( jisake bAhara mahAsAla (1) nagara thA ), dakSiNa pUrva meM salalavatI ( sArAvatI) nadI taka, dakSiNa meM satakaNieka nagara taka, aura pazcima meM thUnA (kurukSetra) ke brAhmaNa- pradeza taka ( 2 ) aura uttara meM uzIradhvaja parvata taka thI / ( 3 ) 3- 'jAtakaTTha kathA' meM majjhima deza kI paribhASA nimnalikhita rUpa meM hai : ---- majjhimadeso nAma puratthimadisAya kajaMgalaM nAma nigamo tassa aparena mahAsAlA, tato paraM paccantimA janapadA orato, majme putradakkhiNAya disAya saLalabatI nAma nadI, tato paraM paccantimA janapadA orato maj, dakkhiNAya disAya setakaNNikaM nAma nigamo, tato paraM paccantimA janapadA orato majjhe, pacchimAya disAya thUnaM nAma brAhmaNagAmo, tato paraM paccantimA janapadA orato majjhe, uttarAya disAya usIraddhajo nAma paJcato, tato paraM paccantimA janapadA orato mameti evaM vinaye vRtto padeso / (4) 1 - vimalacara lA ne yahA~ 'mahAzAla' se nagara kA artha liyA hai, jabadUsaroM ne use 'vana' likhA hai / mere vicAra se bhI 'vana' hI ThIka hai / 'hisTArikala jyAgaraiphI Ava iMDiyA' (pRSTha 13 ) meM bhI lekhaka ne yahI bhUla kI hai ! 2- zrI lA ne pazcima kI sImA likhate hue "TUda' brAhmaNa DisTrikTa Ava thUta" likhA hai; para mUla meM 'thUnaM nAma brAhmaeAgAmo--thUna nAmaka brAhmaNagA~va - likhA hai / mere vicAra se lA mahodaya ne mUla kA artha bhrAmaka rUpa meM diyA hai / 1 3- ' jyAgaraiphI Ava arlI buddhijma', pRSTha 1-2 4-jAtakaTTha kathA-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI dvArA prakAzita, pRSTha 38-39 //

Page #106
-madhyadeza ke pUrva dizA meM kajaMgala nAmaka kasbA hai, usake bAda bar3e zAla ( ke bana) haiM aura phira Age sImAMta desh| madhya meM salalavatI nAmaka nadI hai, usake Age sImAnta (pratyanta) deza hai / dakSie dizA meM setakaNika nAmaka kasbA hai, usake bAda sImAnta deza hai| pazcima meM thUna nAmaka brAhmaNoM kA gA~va hai, usake bAda sImAnta deza hai| uttara dizA meM uzIradhvaja nAmaka parvata hai, usake bAda sImAnta deza / (') 4-Aryadeza kI yahI paribhASA anyatra bhI milatI hai / "madhya deza kI pUrva dizA meM kajaMgala nAmaka kasbA hai, usake bAda bar3e zAla" (ke vana) haiM, phira Age sImAnta deza / pUrva-dakSiNa meM salalavatI nAmaka nadI hai, usake bAda sImAnta-deza; dakSie dizA meM setakaNika nAmaka kasbA hai, usake bAda sImAnta-deza; pazcima dizA meM thUna nAmaka brAhmaNagrAma hai, usake bAda sImAnta deza / uttara dizA meM uzIradhvaja nAmaka parvata hai, usake bAda sImAnta deza / isa prakAra vinaya (piTaka) meM madhyadeza. kA varNana hai / (2) 5-buddha ke samaya meM 16 mahAjanapada the, jinameM nimnalikhita 14 janapada majjhima deza meM Ate the--aura zeSa do janapada gaMdhAra ( 3 ) (jisakI rAjadhAnI takSazilA thI) tathA kamboja ( 4 ) uttarApatha meM par3ate the| (5) 1-buddhaccA , pRSTha 1 / 2-jAtaka prathama khaMDa, nidAna-kathA, pRSTha 116, ( bhadaMta AnaMda kausalyAyana kA hindI-anuvAda ) / 3-jaina, bauddha aura hindU sabhI sAhityoM meM gaMdhAra dezakA varNana milatA hai aura use uttarApathameM batAyA gayA hai| yaha 'viSaya' pazcimI paMjAba ke rAvalapiNDI jile se lekara sImA-prAnta ke pezAvara jile taka phailA rahA hogaa| gaMdhAra kI tIna rAjadhAniyoM ke varNana milate hai(1) puSkalAvatI (2) takSazilA tathA (3) puruSapura. puSkalAvatI kI pahacAna cArasadA se kI jAtI hai| ('e gAiDa TU skalpacarsa ina iMDiyana myUjiyama' bhAga 1, pRSTha 104) takSazilA vartamAna TaiksilA aura puruSapura vartamAna pezAvara haiN| (vahI, pRSTha 104) -

Page #107
(52) (pRSTha 51 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza) uttarAdhyayana kI nemicandrAcArya kI TIkA ( adhyAya 6, patra 141) meM puNDravardhana nagarakA nAma AyA hai| yaha bhI vastutaH puSkalAvatI kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| jaina-granthoMmeM 'pukkhalI' zabdakA bhI prayoga milatA hai ( dazavakAlika cUrNi, patra 212-213) / yaha pukkhalI bhI vastutaH puSkalAvatI kA dUsarA nAma hai| 'Aine-akabarI' meM bhI 'pukkhalI' nAma AyA hai| 'jera-peza' meM bhUla karake sara jadunAtha sarakAra ne apane anuvAda khaNDa 2, pRSTha 367 meM ise paksalI likha diyA hai| usakI sImA 'Aine-akabarI' meM isa prakAra batAyI gayI hai| pUrva meM kAzmIra, uttara meM kaTora, dakSiNa meM gakhara, aura pazcima meM aTaka-banArasa / jaina-zAstroM meM naggatI rAjAkA varNana milatA hai aura unakI rAjadhAnI puruSapura batAyI gayI hai ( uttarAdhyayana cUNi, a. 6, patra 178 ) / aura, takSazilA ke sambandha meM carcA AtI hai ki use bharata ke bhAI bAhubalIne basAyA thA (vasudevahiNDI, khaNDa 1, pRSTha 186-187) (4) kamboja bhI uttarApathameM par3atA thA / jaina-granthoM meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra nemicandrAcAryavRtti ( 11, 16 patra 166-2) tathA rAjapraznIya ( kaMDikA 160, patra 301 ) meM bhI kamboja kA ullekha milatA hai| bauddha-granthoM meM isakI rAjadhAnI dvArakA batAyI gayI hai| ( rIja-Devisa kRta 'buddhisTa iNDiyA', pRSTha 21 ) jisakI pahacAna daravAja se kI jAtI hai ( sArthavAha, pRSTha 11) / jayacandra vidyAlaGkAra ne apanI pustaka "bhAratIya itihAsakI rUparekhA', bhAga 1 (pRSTha 475) meM likhA hai ki "galacA kSetrako kamboja mAnA jA sakatA hai|" rAya caudharI ne apanI pustaka 'poliTikala hisTrI Ava aiMzeMTa iNDiyA' (pA~cavA~ saMskaraNa, pRSTha 146) meM likhA hai, "kambojakA jo vivaraNa milatA hai, vaha yuAnacvAG ke rAjapUra ke vivaraNase bahuta mela khAtA hai / " 'vaidika-iMDeksa' bhAga 1 meM diye nakze meM kamboja ko gaMdhAra se uttara meM dikhAyA gayA hai| (5) aMguttaranikAya khaNDa 1, pRSTha 213; khaNDa 4; pRSTha 252, 256, 260 / -saMyukta nikAya (mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha) prathama bhAga, bhUmikA pRSTha 1.

Page #108
mahAjanapada 1. kAzI 2. kozala 3. aMga 4. magadha 5. vajjI 6. malla 7. cetiya ( cedi ) 8. vaMza ( vatsa ) 6. kuru 10. paJcAla 11. maccha ( matsa ) 12. zUrasena 13. assaka (azvaka ) 14. avantI (53) rAjadhAnI vArANasI sAketa campA rAjagRha vaizAlI kuzInArA aura pAvA sotthivathI kauzAmbI indapaTTana ahichatra (uttara kI ) kAmpilya ( dakSiNa kI ) virATa mathurA potana ujjainI * - (ga) vaidika dRSTikoNa baudhAyana ke dharmazAstra meM varNita AryAvartta vastutaH vahI hai, jise bAda meM majjhima deza kI saMjJA dI gayI / vaha pradeza jahA~ sarasvatI nadI lupta ho jAtI hai, usake pUrva taka aura kAlakavana ke pazcima taka ( prayAga ke AsapAsa kA koI pradeza) pAripAtra ke uttara taka tathA himAlaya ke dakSiNa taka mAnA jAtA thA / ( 1 ) pataMjali ne apane mahAbhASya ( 12. 4. 1, ) meM AryAvarta kI jo paribhASA dI hai, vahI dharmasUtroM aura dharmazAstroM meM bhI hai / 1 - manu ne AryAvarta kA prasAra isa rUpa meM batAyA hai:(1) 'jyAgaraiphI Ava arlI buddhijma', pRSTha 1 / 'hisTArikala jyAgaraiphI Ava iMDiyA', pRSTha 12 /

Page #109
(54) himavadvindhyayormadhyaM yatprAgvinazanAdapi / pratyageva prayAgAcca madhyadezaH prakIrtitaH // ' , -- arthAt uttara meM himAlaya taka, dakSiNa meM vindhya taka pazcima meM vinazana taka aura pUrva meM prayAga taka / 2 - varAhamihira ne madhyadeza ke antargata nimnalikhita dezoM kI gaNanA kI hai : bhadrArimedamANDavyasAlvanI pojjihAna saGkhyAtAH / maruvatsaghoSayAmunasArasvatamatsyamAdhyamikAH // mAthura kopajyotiSadharmAraNyAni zUrasenAzca / gauragrIvodde hikapANDuguDAzvatthapAJcAlAH // sAketa kurukAla koTikukurAzca pAriyAtranagaH / audumbarakApiSThalagajAhvayAzcati madhyamidam // - bhadra, arimeda, mAMDavya, sAlva, nIpa, ujjihAna, saMkhyAta, maru, vatsa, ghoSa, yamunA tathA sarasvatI se sambaddha pradeza, matsya, mAdhyamika, mathurA, upajyotiSa, dharmAraNya, zUrasena, gauragrIva, uddehika, pANDu, guDa, azvattha, pAJcAla, sAketa, kaMka, kuru, kAlakoTi, kukura, pariyAtra parvata, audumbara, kApiSThala, aura hastinApura madhyadezAntargata pradeza haiM / isI AryakSetra meM tIrthaGkara, cakravartI, vAsudeva, prativAsudeva aura baldeva 63 zalAkA puruSa aura mahApuruSa janma lete rahe haiM / videha isa madhyadeza athavA AryAvarta ke antargata eka pradeza videha thA, isake sambandha meM jaina, bauddha tathA vaidika granthoM meM paryApta ullekha milate haiM / (1) manusmRti, 2 - 21 / (2) vRhatsaMhitA, adhyAya 14 - zloka 2, 3, 4

Page #110
kuzInArA pAvA (saThiyA~baDIha) mahAvIra svAmI kA nirvANa sthAna gaMgA * * kuDapura (vAsukuMDa) janma-sthAna koluA vaizAlI (basAda ) hAjIpura pATaliputra magadha himA mAlaya nepAla janakapura videha campA kauzikI nadI aMga

Page #111

Page #112
(55) (ka) jaina- dRSTikoNa jainoM ke matAnusAra 'videha' eka janapada thA aura usakI rAjadhAnI mithilA thI / " 1 - " iheva bhAra vAle pugvadese videhA nAma jaNavao, saMpai kAle tIra huttideso tti bhaNi / jattha paigehaM mahuramaMjulaphalabhAroNayANi kayalIvaNANi dosaMti / pahiyA ya civiDayANi duddhasiddhANi pAyasaM ca bhurjIta / pae pae vAvIkUvatalAyanaIo a mahurodagA, pAgayajaNA vi sakkayabhAsavisArayA arogasatyapasatya ai niuNA ya jaNA / tattha riddhitthamiasamiddhA mihilA nAma nayarI hutthA | saMparyaM jagai tti pasiddhA / eyAe nAidUre jaraNayamahArAyassa bhAugo kaNayassa nivAra dvAraNaM karaNaipuraM vaTTai / isI bhAratavarSa meM pUrva deza meM videha nAma kA deza hai, jo ( granthakAra ke samaya - vikramI 14 - vIM zatAbdI -- meM) tirahuta ke nAma se prasiddha hai / jahA~ pratyeka ghara meM mIThe aura sundara phaloM ke bhAra se nameM hue kele ke vana dRSTigocara hote haiM / pathika dUdha meM pakAye hue civar3e aura khIra khAte haiM / sthAnasthAna para mIThe pAnI vAle kue~, bAvar3I, tAlAba aura nadiyA~ haiM / sAmAnya jana bhI saMskRtajJa tathA zAstra - prazAstra meM pravIe haiM aura aneka RddhiyoM se samRddha mithilAnAma kI nagarI hai / isa samaya 'jagaI' nAma se prasiddha hai / usake samIpa janaka mahArAjA ke bhAI kanaka kA nivAsa sthAna kanakIpura hai / 2 - 'miDila videhA ya' - mithilA nagarI videhA janapadaH / * isI prakAra videha deza ke aneka ullekha prajJApanA- sUtra saTIka, sUtrakRtAGga TIkA, triSaSTizAlAkA puruSa- caritra ( parva 2 ) ityAdi granthoM meM milate hai / ( 1 ) isI meM mallinAtha bhagavAn zrI neminAtha bhagavAn, akampita gaNadhara aura nami nAmake pratyekabuddha hue haiM / yahA~ mahAvIra svAmI ne 6 caumAse kiye the | (2) Aja bhI use 'jagatI' kahate haiM / (3) vividhatIrthakalpa, pRSTha 32 / ( 4 ) pravacana sAroddhAra vRtti sahita pRSTha 446

Page #113
(56) (kha) bauddha - dRSTikoNa bauddha granthoM meM videha kI carcA isa rUpa meM milatI hai 1 - videha deza 300 yojana vistAra vAlA thA aura mithilA kA vistAra sAta yojana thA / isa videha deza meM 16000 bhANDAra, 16000 nartakiyA~ thIM / videha se campA sar3aka thI, jisakI lambAI 60 yojana thI / videha deza ke aura kozala nAma ke deza the / ' 2 - "jyAgaraphI Ava arlI buddhijma' meM videha kI carcA nimnalikhita rUpa meM milatI hai *-- 2 " mithilA videhoM kI rAjavAnI thii| paurANika kathAoM meM use mahArAja janaka kA deza kahA gayA hai (ga) vaidika dRSTikoNa isakI rAjadhAnI 16000 grAma, taka eka sIdhI pAtra meM kAzI "vedoM ke brAhmaNa-khaNDa se pratIta hotA hai ki, videha loga bar3e ho susaMskRta aura sabhya the / yaha bhUkhaNDa saMhitAoM ke kAla meM bhI 'videha' nAma se hI vikhyAta thA / yajurveda saMhitA meM eka sthAna para ullekha AyA hai ki, videha kI gAe~ prAcIna kAla meM bar3I vikhyAta thIM / " isI prakAra kA ullekha mahAbhArata meM bhI AyA hai / " 3 1 - brAhmaNa-granthoM se prakaTa hotA hai ki, videha-mAthava dvArA basAye jAne ke kAraNa isakA nAma videha pdd'aa| zatapatha brAhmaNa meM AtA hai : (1) gandhAra jAtaka (406) baMgalA - anuvAda khaMDa 3, pRSTha 208, gandhAra jAtaka (406 ) hindI - anuvAda khaMDa 4, pRSTha 26, 'DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa', bhAga 2, pRSTha 635, 876 (2) 'jyAga raiphI Ava arlI buddhijma', pRSTha 30 (3) kRSNa yajurveda ( kItha kA anuvAda) khaMDa 1, pRSTha 138 / (4) 'TrAibsa ina aiMseMTa iMDiyA', pRSTha 235 / (5) mahAbhArata, ( nirNayasAgara presa meM mudrita ), zAMtiparva adhyAya 333, zloka 20 /

Page #114
(57) "sahovAca / videgho (ho) mAtha (dha) vaH kvAbhavAnItyata evahe prAcInaM bhuvanamihihovA ca / saiSA tarhi kozalavidehAnAM maryAdA tehi mAtha (dha) vAH / 17 / / 2--'zakti-saGgama-taMtra' meM likhA hai :-- gaNDakItIramArabhya campAraNyAntakaM zive / videhabhUH samAkhyAtA tIrabhuktyAbhidho manuH // ---gaNDakI nadI se lekara campArana taka kA pradeza videha athavA tIrabhukti ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| 3-'bRhat viSNu-purANa' ke mithilA-khaNDa meM videha ke sambandha meM nimnalikhita ullekha milatA hai : eSA tu mithilA rAjan viSNusAyujyakAriNI vaidehI tu svayaM yasmAt sakRd granthi, vmocinii|| usI grantha meM aura ullekha AyA hai : gaGgA himavatomadhye ndiipnycdshaantre| tairabhuktiriti khyAto dezaH paramapAvanaH / / kauzikI tu samArabhya gaNDakImadhigamya vai| yojanAni caturviMzat vyAyAmaH prikiirtitH|| gaGgApravAhamArabhya yAvaddhaimavataM vanam / vistAraH SoDazaH prokto dezasya kulanandana / / mithilA nAma nagarI tatrAste lokvishrutaa| paJcabhiH kAraNaiH puNyA vikhyAtA jagatItraye // (3) ina zlokoM ke anusAra videha ke pUrva meM kauzikA ( Adhunika kozI), pazcima meM gaNDakI, dakSiNa meM gaGgA aura uttara meM himAlaya pradeza thA / usakA vistAra pUrva se pazcima taka 180 mIla ( 24 yojana) aura uttara se dakSiNa taka 125 mIla (16 yojana ) thaa| isa tIrabhukti athavA videha meM mithilA nAmaka nagara thaa| (1) zatapatha brAhmaNa, prathama kANDa, a0 4, A0 1,17 / (2) vRhat viSNu-purANa, 'mithilA khNdd'| (3) vahI

Page #115
(58) 4 - isI purANa meM mithilA ke 12 nAma ginAye gaye haiM / mithilA tairabhuktizca vaidehI naimikAnanam / jJAnazIlaM kRpApIThaM, svarNalAGgalapaddhatiH // jAnakI janmabhUmizca nirapekSA vikalmaSA | rAmAnandakaTI, vizvabhAvanI nityamaGgalA // iti dvAdaza nAmAni mithilAyAH / / sadAbhUvanasampanno nadItIreSu saMsthitaH / tIreSu bhuktiyogena tairabhuktiriti smRtaH // ( 1 ) - nadI ke kinAre para sthita bhukti ( prAnta ) hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma 'tIrabhukti' rakhA gayA - jisakA Adhunika rUpa tirahuta hai / 5 - bhaviSyapurANa meM AtA hai ki, nimi ke putra mithi ne mithilA basAyI thI / 1 nimeH putrastu tatraiva mithirnAma mahAn smRtaH / pUrvaM bhujavalairyena tairahUtasya pArzvataH // nirmita svIyanAmnA ca mithilApuramuttamam / purIjananasAmarthyAJjanakaH sa ca kIrtitaH // ( 2 ) 6 - zrImadbhAgavat meM nimi ke putra janaka dvArA mithilA athavA videha ke basAye jAne kA ullekha hai / arAjakabha nRNAM manyamAnA maharSayaH / dehaM mamanthuH sma nimeH kumAraH samajAyata || janmanA janakaH so'bhUta vaidehastu videhajaH / mithilo mathanAjjAto mithilA yena nirmitA // ( 3 ) 7- ' bhArata-bhUgola meM videha deza kI sImA isa prakAra batAyI gayI hai : gaGgAyAH uttarataH videhadezaH / dezo'yaM vedopaniSatpurANagIyamAnAnAM janakAnAM rAjyam / asyaiva nAmAntaraM mithilA / rAjyasya ( 1 ) vahI / (2) dekhiye- 'bhArata-bhUgola : pRSTha 37 puSTha / ( 3 ) zrImadbhAgavat skaMdha 6 adhyAya 13, zloka 12, 13 /

Page #116
(56) rAjadhAnyA api mithilaiva nAmadheyaM babhUva / samprati nepAladezasannikaSTA (') janakapurI nAma nagarI janakAnAM rAjadhAnI sambhAvyate mithilAnAmnA nRpatinA sthApitaM mithilArAmiti purANAni kathayanti / (2) -arthAt gaGgA ke uttara meM videha-deza hai| isakA nAmAntara mithilA hai| isakI rAjadhAnI bhI mithilA thii| vartamAna janakapurI hI prAcina rAjadhAnI thii| purANoM ke anusAra mithilA nAmaka rAjA ne mithilA rAjya kI sthApanA kI thii| Upara ke udAharaNoM se spaSTa hai ki, videha eka prAnta thaa| jisake 12 nAmoM meM 'tIrabhukti' bhI eka nAma thaa| 'bhukti' kA artha 'prAnta' hotA hai| guptakAlIna zilAlekhoM meM bhI eka sthAna para 'bhukti' 'prAnta' ke artha meM AyA hai| (3) ataH spaSTa hai ki, AryAvarta meM videha nAmaka eka prAnta thA, jisakI rAjadhAnI mithilA thii| (1) janakapUra nepAla rAjya ke antargata hai, na ki, usake nikaTa-dekhiye 'sarve Ava iNDiyA' kA mAnacitra saMkhyA 72 epha (skela 1" = 4 mIla) (2) bhArata-bhUgolaH, pRSTha 37 / (3) poliTikala hisTrI Ava aiMzeMTa iMDiyA (hemacandra rAya caudharI-likhita) 5-vA~ saMskaraNa, pRSTha 560.

Page #117
vaizAlI vaizAlI prAcIna bhArata kI eka bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa nagarI thI / vaizAlI nagara aura unake adhipati vRjjiyoM kA ullekha sabhI dharmoM ke granthoM meM milatA hai / bAda meM mithilA se uThakara videha kI bhI rAjadhAnI yahA~ A gayI / (ka) bauddha - dRSTikoNa licchiviyoM ke samAna vajjI (rASTra) bhI vaizAlI ke sAtha sambaddha thA ! vaizAlI kevala licchiviyoM kI hI rAjadhAnI nahIM thI; varan pUre saMgha ke lie samAna rUpa se mahatva vAlA nagara thA / rAkahila ( 'lAipha Ava buddha,' pRSTha 62 ) dvArA uddhRta eka bauddha paramparA se jJAta hotA hai ki, vaizAlI nagara meM tIna jile ( DisTrikTsa ) the aura ye vibhAga sambhavataH kisI samaya tIna vaMzoM kI rAjadhAniyA~ thI / Upara ke uddharaNa se spaSTa hai ki, vaizAlI na kevala licchiviyoM kI rAjadhAnI thI; varatu sampUrNa vajjI-saMdha kI rAjadhAnI thI / vaizAlI ke I (1) 'buddha pUrva kA bhAratIya itihAsa' ( zyAmavihArI mizra tathA zukadeva vihArI mizra - likhita) pRSTha 371 / bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA,' bhAga 1, pRSTha 310-313 / ''hisTrI Ava tirahuta', esa0 ena0 siMha - likhita pRSTha 34-35 / (2) jyAgaraiphI Ava arlI buddhijma' pRSTha 12; iNDiyA,' pA~cavA~ saMskaraNa, pRSTha 120 / ( 3 ) samUce vRjisaMgha kI rAjadhAnI bhI vesAlI (vaizAlI) hI thI-- 'bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA, bhAga 1, pRSTha 313 / 'poliTikala hisTrI Ava

Page #118
antargata tIna parakoTe the, isakA ullekha 'jAtakaTTha kathA' ke 'eka paNNa jAtaka' meM nimnalikhita rUpa meM milatA hai : "vesAlinagaraM gAvutagAvutantare tIhi pakArehi parikkhitaM, tIsu ThAnesu gopuraTTAlakoTakayuttaM / " -vaizAlI nagara meM do-do mIla para (gAvuta gavyUti) eka-eka parakoTA banA thaa| aura, usameM tIna sthAnoM para aTTAlikAoM sahita pravezadvAra bane hue the| ___isI prakAra kA ullekha lomahaMsa-jAtaka meM bhI hai :."...vesAliyaM tiNNaM pAkArAnaM antare....."2 / 2-ajAtazatru ko vaidehIputra kahA jAtA hai / isase prakaTa hai ki bimbisAra (zreNika) ne licchivi-rAjakumArI se vivAha karake licchiviyoM se vaivAhika sambandha sthApita kiyA thaa| 3-videha kA eka rAjA karAla janaka bar3A kAmI thA aura eka kanyA 'para Akramae karane ke kAraNa prajA ne use mAra ddaalaa| karAla zAyada videha kA antima rAjA thA; sambhavataH usakI hatyA ke bAda hI vahA~ kI rAjasattA kA anta ho gayA, aura saMgha-rAjya sthApita ho gyaa| sAtavIM-chaThIM-zatAbdI I0 pU0 meM videha ke par3osa meM vaizAlI meM bhI saMgha rAjya thA; vahA~ licchivi loga rahate the| videhoM aura licchiviyoM ke pRthaka saMghoM ko milAkara phira ikaTThA eka hI saMgha ayavA gae bana gayA thA, jisakA nAma vRji-(yA vajji) garaNa thA |...smuuce vRji-saMgha kI rAjadhAnI bhI vesAlI (vaizAlI) hI thii| usake cAroM tarapha tiharA parakoTA thA, jisameM sthAna-sthAna para bar3e-bar3e daravAje aura gopura (paharA dene kI mInAra ) bane hue the| (1) jAtazaTThakathA, pRSTha 366 / (2) jAtakaThThakathA pRSTha 283 / (3) 'jyAgaraphI Ava arlI buddhijma,' pRSTha 13 / / (4) bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA, bhAga 1, pRSTha 310-313 / -

Page #119
(62) (kha) vaidika-dRSTikoNa 1--rAmAyaNa meM AtA hai: ikSvAko'stu naravyAghraputraH paramadhArmikaH / alambuSAyAmutpanno vizAla iti vizrutaH / / tena cAsIdiha sthAne vizAleti purIkRtA' / -arthAt ikSvAku kI rAnI alambuSA ke putra vizAla ne vizAlA nagarI bsaayii| jisa samaya vizvAmitra rAma aura lakSmaNa ko lekara janakapura jA rahe the, unheM rAste meM vaizAlI par3I thii| unhoMne rAma-lakSmaNa ko vaizAlI ke unnata zikhara aura bhavya bhavana dikhalAye the aura eka rAtri vahIM vyatIta kI thii| rAmAyaNa meM ullekha hai ki usa samaya vahA~ sumati nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thA / isa prakAra sumati ayodhyA ke rAjA dazaratha kA samakAlIna thaa| viSNu-purANa meM sumati vizAla kI dasavIM pIr3hI meM batAyA gayA hai / 2-zrImadbhAgavata-purANa meM bhI vizAla dvArA vaizAlI basAye jAne kA ullekha hai:-- "vizAlo vaMzakRd rAjA vaizAlI nirmame puriim|" 3-viSNupurANa meM bhI vizAla dvArA isa nagara ke basAye jAne kA ullekha hai| . 4-pANinI ne apane aSTAdhyAyI-vyAkaraNa meM bhI vaizAlI ke zAsaka vRjiyoMkA ullekha kiyA hai-dekho-'madravRjyo kan' (sUtra 4-2-131) . 5-ina pramANoMse vaizAlI kI prAcInatA siddha hai| isa vaizAlI gaNa(1) zrImadvAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa, Adi kANDa, sarga 47, zloka-11-12 (2) zrImadvAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa, bhAga 1, TI0 ema0 kRSNAcArya-sampAdita ___ bAlakANDa, sarga 47 zloka 17, 18, 16 (3) 'hisTrI oNva tirahuta', pRSTha 21 (zyAmanArAyaNa-racita) (4) zrImadbhAgavata purANa, skandha 6, a0 2, zloka 33 (5) viSNupurANa ( vilsana-anUdita), khaMDa 3, pRSTha 246

Page #120
(63) taMtrakI sthApanA kaba huI, isa sambandha meM prophesara sUrajadevanArAyaNa tathA pro. hariraMjana ne apanA mata isa rUpa meM prakaTa kiyA hai| ___ " isase yaha pariNAma nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki vaizAlI gae kI sthApanA vaizAlI ke rAjA sumati kA Atithya svIkAra karane vAle rAmAyaNa ke nAyaka rAma aura mahAbhAratayuddha ke bIca ke samayameM huI / .... rAma ke putra kuza ke bAda se bRhadbala taka-jo usa vaMzakA antima rAjA thA aura mahAbhArata yuddha meM abhimanyu dvArA mArA gayA-aThThAisa rAjAoM kI sUci purANoM meM milatI hai ( dekhiye vI0 raMgAcArya likhita-prI muslima iMDiyA' pRSTha 364-365) usa yuddhakI nizcita tithi kA DhUMDha nikAlanA kisI prakAra bhI AsAna nahIM hai / kintu mahAkAvyoM evaM purANoM ke pramANoM ke AdhAra para DA0 hemacaMdra rAyacaudharI kA vicAra hai ki abhimanyu ke putra parIkSita kA rAjyAbhiSeka karIba 14-vIM sadI I0 pU0 ke madhya huA thA (hemacaMdra rAyacaudharI likhita 'poliTikala hisTrI Ava aiMzeNTa iNDiyA', pRSTha 16) yadi aisI bAta ho to buddha ke kaI zatAbdI pUrva vaizAlI prajAtaMtrakA astitva mAnanA pdd'egaa|' 6-kendrIya sarakArakI rAjadhAnI nepAlako tarAI meM sthita janakapura se uThakara vaizAlI (mujApharapura jile meM sthita basAr3ha) AgayI jo 6-va zatAbdI I0 pU0 meM bar3e mahatva kA nagara ho gayA (3) / (ga) jaina-dRSTikoNa 1- itazca vasudhAvadhvA maulimaannikysnnibhaa| vaizAlIti zrIvizAlA nagaryastyagarIyasI / / AkhaMDala ivAkhaMDazAsanaH pRthvIpatiH / ceTIkRtAribhUpAlastatra ceTaka ityabhUt // (1) (1) vaizAlI-abhinaMdana-grantha pRSTha, 100-101 / (2) rAisa DeviDsa kI mAnyatAnusAra videha kI rAjadhAnI mithilA vaizAlIse uttara-pazcima meM 35 mIlakI dUrI para thii| (buddhisTa iMDiyA, pRSTha 26) aura jAtakoM ke anusAra campA se mithilA 60 yojana dUra thii| (jAtaka, hindI-anuvAda bhAga 6, pRSTha 36) (3) 'hisTrI Ava tirahuta' esa. ena. siMha-likhita pRSTha 34-35 / (4) triSaSTizAlAkA puruSa-caritra, parva 10, pRSTha 77, zloka 184, 185 / /

Page #121
(64) -arthAt dhana-dhAnya se bharapUra aura vizAla vaizAlI nagarI thI / usa para ceTaka kA zAsana thaa| 2-tae NaM se kUNie rAyA tettIsAe dantisahassehiM tettIsAe Asasahasse hiM tettIsAe rahasahassehiM tettIsAe magussakoDIhiM saddhiM saMparibuDe savvar3aDhie jAva raveNaM subhehi vasaIhiM subhehiM pAyarAsehiM nAivigiThehiM antarAvAsehiM vasamANe vasamANe aMgajaNavayassamajha majjhaNaM jeNeva videhe jaNavae, jeNeva vesAlI nayarI, teNeva pahArettha gamaNAe (') --- arthAt taba rAjA kUNIya 33 hajAra hAthiyoM, 33 hajAra ghor3oM, 33 hajAra rathoM, aura 33 karor3a manuSyoM sahita, bar3e ThATha-bATha se thor3I-thor3I dUra para Thahara kara kalevA Adi karatA huA aMga (2) janapada ke bIco-bIca meM se nikala kara videha janapada meM hotA huA vaizAlI nagarI kI ora bddh'aa| vaizAlI athavA Adhunika basAr3ha cAhe rAjA vizAla dvArA basAye jAne ke kAraNa isakA nAma vizAlA athavA vaizAlI par3I ho, athavA dIvAroM ko tIna bAra haTA kara vizAla kiye jAne ke kAraNa isakA nAma vaizAlI rakhA gayA ho; para yaha siddha hai ki, prAcIna kAla meM 'vaizAlI' eka mukhya nagarI thii| Aja kala yaha sthAna 1-nirayAvaliyAo, pRSTha 26 / 2-DA. tribhuvanadAsa ne apanI pustaka 'prAcIna bhAratavarSa' meM aGga deza ko madhya bhArata batAyA hai| isI pustaka ke prathama bhAga (pRSTha 46) ke nakaze ke anusAra yadi kUriNaya rAjA ke mArga ko nirdhArita karanA cAheM, to rAjA kUNiya ko magadha deza ke bIca meM se hokara jAnA par3A hogaa| para, Upara diye 'nirayAvaliyo' ke pramAe ke anusAra aGgadeza se videha jAne ke lie bIca meM koI deza nahIM pdd'taa| ataH nizcita hai ki, DAkTara sAhaba kI sthApanA kevala kalpanA mAtra hai|

Page #122
(65) mujaphpharapura jile meM - basAr3ha ke nAma se prasiddha hai / basAr3ha ke AsapAsa kosoM taka phaise hue purAne avazeSa isakI puSTi karate haiM / basAr3ha ke AsapAsa baniyA, koluA, kUmana chaparAgAchI, vAsukuNDa vastutaH vaizAlI ke nikaTa ke vANijyagrAma, kollAga - sanniveza, karmAragrAma aura kuNDapura kI avasthiti kI sUcanA dete haiM / yaha basAr3ha gA~va hI prAcIna kAla kI vaizAlI thI, isa ora saba se pahile kaniMghama kA dhyAna gyaa| vIviyana da seMTa mArTina ne bhI unase sahamati prakaTa kI / yadyapi kucha anya yUropIya vidvAnoM ne kucha anya mAnyatAe~ sthApita kIM; para viMseMTa smitha ne unheM nirAdhAra siddha karake basAr3ha ko hI vaizAlI siddha kara diyA / smitha ne apanI mAnyatA ke samarthana meM nimnalikhita pramANa peza kiye haiM .1 1 - kevala thor3e se parivartana se prAcIna nAma aba bhI pracalita hai / 2- paTanA tathA anya sthAnoM se bhaugolika sambandhoM para vicAra karane se bhI basAr3ha hI vaizAlI ThaharatA hai / 3 - sAtavIM zatAbdI ke cInI yAtrI yuAna cvAGa dvArA diye gaye varNana se bhI hama isI pariNAma para pahu~cate haiM / 4 - bAr3ha kI khudAI meM 'sIleM' (muhareM ) milI haiM, jina para 'vaizAlI' nAma diyA huA hai / 1- 'AryAlAjikala - sarve - riporTa', prathama bhAga, pRSTha 55 - 56; 16, pRSTha 6 / 'iMDAlAjikala sTaDIja', bhAga 3, pRSTha 107 / 2 - 'iMDAlAjikala sTaDIja', bhAga 3, pRSTha 107 / 3 - ' jarnala Ava rAyala eziyATika sosAiTI', 1602, pRSTha 267 / 4- esAiklopIDiyA Ava relijana aiMDa ethiksa' bhAga 12, pRSTha 567-568 / " bhAga

Page #123
(66) smitha mahodaya kA antima tarka pUrNataH akATaya hai| bhArata ke purAtattva-vibhAga ne basAr3ha kI jo khudAI kI hai, usase vaizAlI kI sthiti meM kiJcit mAtra zaMkA kI guMjAiza nahIM raha jaatii| khudAI meM prApta muharoM meM spaSTa rUpa se 'vaizAlI' nAma AyA hai aura eka muhara aisI bhI milI hai, jisameM vaizAlI ke sAtha 'kuNDa' zabda bhI juTA hai| usa para likhA hai : 'vezAlI nAma kuMDe kumArAmAtyAdhikaraNa (sya)'' vajjIgaNataMtra' kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI thii| isa deza ke zAsaka licchivi kSatriya the aura ve gaMgA ke uttara videha deza meM basate the / kucha jaina loga lachuAra ( jilA muMgera, modAgiri ) ko licchiviyoM kI rAjadhAnI mAnate rahe haiN| para Age diye gaye pramANoM ke prakAza meM pAThaka svayaM apanI buddhi se nirNaya kara sakate haiM ki unakI dhAraNA kitanI bhrAmaka hai : 1-rAjendrasUri-smAraka-grantha, 'mahAvIra kI vAstavika janmabhUmi' yogendra mizra-likhita, pRSTha 584 / 2-licchivi aura videhoM ke rASTra kA nAma 'vajjI' thaa| vajjI koI alaga jAti nahIM thii| 'mahAparinibbAna sutta' kI TIkA meM likhA hai| : 'raThassa pana vajjI samA ' arthAt vajjI rASTra kA nAma thaa| 3-'divyAvadAna' meM isakA rUpa 'licchavI' hai; parantu 'mahAvastu' meM isI ko 'lecchavI'-rUpa meM likhA hai / bauddha-granthoM kA jo anuvAda cInI-bhASA meM huA hai, unameM licchavi ke lie jo cInI zabda prayukta hue haiM, unase 'licchavI' aura 'lecchavI' donoM rUpa hote haiN| sUtrakRtAGga' aura 'kalpasUtra' Adi jaina-zAstroM meM isakA prAkRta-rUpa 'lecchaI' hai, jisakA TIkAkAroM ke anusAra saMskRta-rUpa 'lecchakI' hotA hai| kullUkabhaTTa aura rAghavAnanda baMgAlI TIkAkAroM ne ise 'nicchivi' likhA hai, jo ki sambhavataH prAcIna baMgalA ke 'la' aura 'na' ke sAdRzya se bhrAMti ho gayI pratIta hotI hai| manusaMhitA meM jAlI aura buhalara donoM ne 'licchivi' pATha rakhA hai (dekho 'TrAibsa ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA', pRSTha 264-266) / kullUka bhaTTa se medhAtithi 600 varSa pUrva

Page #124
(67) - (ka) vaizAlI licchiviyoM kI rAjadhAnI thI aura licchiviyoM kI rAjadhAnI hone ke kAraNa yaha magadha adhavA aMga deza meM nahIM ho sakatI; kyoMki vahA~ licchiviyoM kA rAjya kabhI nahIM rahA hai| unakA rAjya, gaMgA ke uttara, videha meM thaa| (kha) vajjI (licchivi aura videhoM kA rASTra) aura magadha janapadoM ke bIca gaMgA nadI kI sImA thii|2 (ga) bimbisAra ne rAjagaha (rAjagRha) se lekara gaMgA taka kA pUrA mArga jhaNDoM aura bandanavAroM se sajAyA thaa| usI taraha se licchiviyoM ne . vaizAlI se lekara gaMgA taka kA mArga toraNa Adi se sajjita kiyA thaa|' (gha) magadha ke uttara aura gaMgA ke usa pAra vajjiyoM kA rAjya thA (mukhya nagara-vaizAlI) aura usase bhI uttara kI ora malla basate the| (pRSTha 66 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza) aura govindarAja 300 varSa pUrva hue hai| ina donoM ne 'licchavI' pATha diyA hai| 'pAiasaddamahaNNavo' meM 'licchavi' aura 'lecchaI' donoM paryAyavAcI haiM, aura 'lecchai' kA saMskRta-rUpa 'lecchaki' likhA hai| _ 'licchavi' aura 'vajjI' (saMskRta 'vRjji') paryAyavAcI haiM / (dekhiye 'TrAivsa ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA', pRSTha 311) __ manu ne licchiviyoM ko 'vrAtya' likhA hai / (manusmRti adhyAya 10, zloka 10) arthAt licchavi-manu ke mata se-hIna kSatriya the| parantu, licchavi hIna kSatriya nahIM the| manu ne unheM vrAtya isalie likhA pratIta hotA hai; kyoMki ye loga vrAhmaNa-dharma ke anuyAyI na hokara arhatoM aura caityoM kI pUjA karate the / isakA varNana atharvaveda meM bhI milatA hai| (1) 'DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa' bhAga 2, pRSTha 640 / (2) saMyutta nikAya, pahalA bhAga, pRSTha 3 / (3) 'jyAgaraiphI Ava arlI buddhijma', pRSTha 10 / (4) 'lAipha Ava buddha', I0 je0 TAmasa-racita, pRSTha 13 /

Page #125
(68) (Ga) licchivi-vaMza kI zaktizAlI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI ( vihAra ke mujaphpharapura jile meM sthita vasAr3ha) nagara prArambhika dinoM meM bauddha dharma kA eka durga thA / ' isa vajjIsaMgha meM bahuta se itihAsakAra 8 kula mAnate haiM / mizrabaMdhuoM ne una kuloM ke nAma isa prakAra ginAye haiM: -- videha, licchivi, jJAtrika, vajjI, ugra, bhoga, aikSvAku aura kaurava / * para, tathya yaha hai ki, AryoM ke kevala 6 hI kula the / prajJApanAsUtra saTIka meM unakA ullekha isa prakAra AyA hai --- kulAriyA chavviA paM., taM. -- uggA, bhogA, rAinnA, ikkhAgA, khAyA, kauravvA settaM kulAriyA / ( 4 ) isI prakAra kA ullekha sthAGgasUtra meM bhI milatA haichavvidhA kulAritA maNussA paM., taM. -- uggA, bhogA, rAinnA, ikkhAgA 'NAtA, koravvA ( 5 ) ( sUtra 497) -- AryoM ke 6 kula the / ve isa prakAra the - ugra, bhoga, rAjanya, aikSvAku jJAta (licchivi, vaizAlika ) tathA kaurava | itihAsakAroM dvArA 8 kula ginAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, sumaMgala - vilAsinI (6) meM eka sthAna para ' aTThakulakA ' (7) zabda AtA hai / (1) '2500 iyarsa Ava buddhijma', pRSTha 320 / (2) 'da' aiMzeMTa jyAgaraiphI Ava iNDiyA' kaniMghama racita, pRSTha 512-516 | 'TrAibsa ina eNzeMTa iMDiyA' lA racita, pRSTha 311 (3) buddhapUrva kA bhAratIya itihAsa, pRSTha 371 / (4) prajJApanA sUtra ( saTIka ) patra 56| 1 | - (5) sthAnAGga sUtra ( saTIka ) patra 358 / 1 / (6) sumaGgala vilAsinI, bhAga 2, pRSTha 516 / (7) 'DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa', bhAga 2, pRSTha 813 /

Page #126
paraMtu, isa 'aTThakulakA' zabda kA vajjI-saMgha ke kuloM se koI sambandha nahIM thA- yaha 'aSTakulika' zabda vastutaH 'nyAya kI samiti' ke liye vyavahAra meM AyA hai| (') DAkTara vI0 e0 smitha ne licchiviyoM ko tibbatI (2) likhA hai aura DAkTara satIzacaMdra vidyAbhUSae ke unheM IrAnI (3) batAyA hai| ina donoM kI mAnyatAe~ bhramapUrNa haiM / licchivi vizuddha kSatriya the--yaha bAta pUrNarUpa se nirvivAda hai| (1) buddha ke nidhana ke bAda, jaba asthi lene ke lie vibhinna rASTroM ke loga upasthita hue, to licchiviyoM ne svayaM apane sambandha meM kahA thA-- "bhagavA pi khattiyo, mayaM pi khattiyA mayaM pi arahAma bhagavato sarIrAnaM bhAgaM mayaM pi bhagavato sarIrAnaM thUpaM ca mahaM ca karissAmA" ti / __dIghanikAya, khaNDa 2 (mahAvaggo), pRSTha 126 / "bhagavAn bhI kSatriya (the), maiM bhI kSatriya (hU~), bhagavAna ke zarIroM (=asthiyoM) meM merA bhAga bhI vAjiba hai / maiM bho bhagavAna ke zarIroM kA stUpa banavAU~gA aura pUjA kruuNgaa|"5 licchiyoM kA gotra vAziSTha thaa| mahAvastu meM AtA hai ki, buddha ne licchiviyoM ke lie--"vAziSTha gotra vAloM..." kA prayoga kiyA thaa| (1) dIdhanikAya, rAhula-jagadIza-kRta hindI anuvAda, pRSTha 118 / (2) 'iMDiyana aiMTIkvairI', 1603, pRSTha 233 / (3) iMDiyana aiMTIkvairI', 1608, pRSTha 76 / (4) mahAvastu, je0 je0 jensa-kRta aMgrejI anuvAda, bhAga 1, pRSTha 206 / (5) dIdhanikAya, rAhula sAMkRtyAyana tathA jagadIza kAzyapa kRta hindI anuvAda, pRSTha 150, mahAparinibbAna sutta, stuup-nirmaann| (6) mahAvastu, je0 je0 jensa-kRta aMgrejI-anuvAda, bhAga 1, pRSTha 225, 235, 248 / .

Page #127
(70) mudgalAyana ne bhI licchiviyoM ko isI rUpa meM sambodhita kiyA thA / ' vaizAlI ke licchivi-vaMza kI hI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI mAtA thiiN| 'kalpasUtra' meM ullekha AyA hai-"mahAvIrassa mAyA vAsiTThasagutteeM"2 / isI prakAra kA ullekha 'AcArAGga' meM bhI hai|' 'mahAvastu' meM bhI AtA hai-"vaizAlakAnAM (vaizAlikAnAM) licchivInAM vacanena" / isase spaSTa hai ki, bizAla rAjA ke kula vAle vaizAlika aura licchivi donoM hI samAnArthI zabda the aura una donoM meM koI antara nahIM thA / mahArAja vizAla kSatriya the aura unake pUrvaja ayodhyA se Aye the| ( dekhiye pRSTha 62 ) ataH kisI bhI rUpa meM licchiviyoM ko videzI nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| basAr3ha mujaphpharapura jile ke rattI paragane meM hai| yahA~ jathariyA nAmaka eka jAti basatI hai| rAhula sAMkRtyAyana kI kalpanA hai ki, yaha 'jathariyA' zabda 'jJAtRka' kA hI vikRta rUpa hai| isa 'jJAtR' kula meM paidA hone ke kAraNa mahAvIra 'nAta-putra' athavA 'jJAtaputra' ke nAma se vikhyAta hue| rAhula sAMkRtyAyana kI yaha bhI kalpanA hai ki yaha rattI' zabda 'jJAtRkoM' kI 'nAdikA' kA vikRta rUpa hai| usakA rUpa-parivartana rAhulajIne isa rUpa meM diyA hainAdikA=jJAtRkA=nAtikA lAtikA rattikA=rattI (buddhacA, pRSTha 463) vastutaH ye 'jJAta' isa rattI paragane ke hI rAjA the| buddha ke samaya meM vaizAlI gaMgA se 3 yojana (24 mIla) kI dUrI para thI aura buddha 3 dinoM meM gaMgA-taTa se vaizAlI pahu~ce the| yuAna cvAGa ne gaMgA se (1) 'lAipha Ava buddha' rAkahila-racita, pRSTha 17 / (2) kalpasUtra, 106 / (3) AcAraGga sUtra / zrutskaMdha 2, adhyAya 15, sUtra 4 / (4) mahAvastu, senArTa-sampAdita, bhAga 1 / 254 / (5) buddhacaryA, pRSTha 104, 463 / (6) "DikzanarI Ava pAlI prAmara nemsa,' bhAga 2, pRSTha 641 /

Page #128
(71) vaizAlI kI dUrI 135 lI (27 mIla) likhI hai|' Ajakala mujaphpharapura jile meM sthita basAr3ha gA~va paTanA se 27 mIla aura hAjIpura se 20 mIla uttara hai / isase do mIla kI dUrI para sthita bakharA ke pAsa azoka-stambha hai| sabase pahale seMTa mArTina aura janarala kaniMghama ne isa stambha kA nirIkSaNa kiyA thaa| aura, inhIM logoM ne basAr3ha ke dhvaMsAvazeSoM kI ora dhyAna AkRSTa kraayaa| 1903-4 meM DA0 blAkha kI dekha-rekha meM khodAyI kA kAma haa| bAda meM 1613-14 meM DAkTara spUnara ne yahA~ khodAyI zurU kii| vizAlagar3ha kI khudAI meM bahuta sI muhareM tathA aise padArtha mile, jisase vaizAlI kI sthiti pUrNa rUpa se sudRr3ha ho gayI / aura, aba to yahA~ buddha kI asthiyA~ mila jAne se, usake bAre meM kiJcit mAtra zaMkA nahIM kI jA sakatI / isa asthi kI carcA cInI yAtrI yuvAna cvAG ne bhI kI hai| usake yAtrA-varNana ke AdhAra para purAtatvavettA varSoM se use DhUMr3ha nikAlane ke prayAsa meM the| yaha sthAna aba taka rAjA 'vizAla ke gar3ha' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| yaha AyatAkAra hai aura IMToM se bharA hai| isakI paridhi lagabhaga eka mIla hai / DAkTara blAkha ke anusAra yaha gar3ha uttara kI ora 757 phuTa, dakSiNa kI ora 780 phuTa, pUrva kI ora 1655 phuTa aura pazcima kI ora 1650 phuTa lambA hai / pAsa ke khetoM kI apekSA khaMDaharoM kI U~cAIM lagabhaga 8 phuTa hai| dakSiNa ko chor3a kara isake tIna ora khAI hai| isa samaya yaha khAI 125 phuTa caur3I hai; parantu kaniMghama ne isakI caur3AI 200 phuTa likhI hai / isase sahaja hI yaha anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki isa kile ke tIna ora khAI thii| varSA aura jAr3oM meM kile kA rAstA dakSie pAvaM kI ora se rahA hogaa| gar3ha ke nikaTa lagabhaga 300 gaz2a dakSiNa-pazcima meM eka stUpa hai| yaha / / (1) 'aizeNTa jyAgaraphI Ava iMDiyA'-kaniMghama-racita pRSTha 654 / (2) 'ilasTreTeDa vIklI Ava iMDiyA', 13 julAI 1958, pRSTha 46-47, 'eksa kaivezaMsa aiTa vaizAlI', e0 esa0 alTekara-likhita /

Page #129
(72) IMToM kA banA hai aura Asa-pAsa ke khetoM se 23 phuTa 8 iMca U~cA hai| dharatI para isakA vyAsa 140 phuTa hai| cInI yAtriyoM ne isakI carcA nahIM kI hai| stpa ke kinAre khodane para, madhya yuga ke, sundara kAma kiye, prastara ke do stambha mile haiN| gar3ha se pazcima kI ora bAvana pokhara ke uttarI bhITe para eka choTAsA Adhunika mandira hai| vahA~ buddha, bodhisattva, viSNu, hara-gaurI, gaNeza, saptamAtRkA evaM jaina-tIrthaGkaroM kI kitanI hI khaNDita madhyakAlIna mUrtiyA~ prAsa huI haiN| ina mUrtiyoM ke atirikta yahA~ jo atyanta mahatvapUrNa cIja milI hai, vaha rAjAoM, rAniyoM tathA anya adhikAriyoM ke nAma sahita saikar3oM mudrAeM haiM / ina meM se kucha mudrAoM para nimnalikhita Alekha utkIrNa haiM :1 mahArAjAdhirAjazrIcandragupta-patnI mahArAjazrIgo vindaguptamAtA mahAdevI zrI dhruvsvaaminii| -mahArAja zrI candragupta kI patnI, mahArAja zrI govindagupta kI mAtA mahAdevI dhruvsvaaminii| 2 yuvarAja bhaTTAraka-pAdIya vlaadhikrnn| -mAnanIya yuvarAja kI senA kA kAryAlaya / - 3 zrI paramabhaTTAraka pAdIya kumArAmAtyAdhikaraNa / -rAjA kI sevA meM lIna kumAra ke maMtrI kA kAryAlaya / 4 dnnddpaashaadhikrnn| -daNDAdhikArI kA kaaryaaly| 5 tIrabhuktyuparikAvikaraNa / --tirahuta ( tIrabhukti ) ke rAjyapAla kA kAryAlaya / 6 tIrabhuktau vinysthitisthaapkaadhikrnn| -tirahuta (tIramukti) ke samAcAra-saMzodhaka kA kAryAlaya /

Page #130
(73) 7 vaizAlyadhiSThAnAdhikaraNa / -vaizAlI nagarI ke rAjya-zAsana kA kAryAlaya / __janazruti ke anusAra, vahA~ bAvana pokhare (puSkariNiyA~) the| parantu, kaniMghama 52 meM kevala 16 kA patA pA sake / vaizAlI ke rAjAoM ke rAjyAbhiSeka ke lie ina pokharoM kA jala kAma meM lAyA jAtA rahA hogaa| baniyA aura cakarAmadAsa basAr3ha gar3ha ke uttara-pazcima meM, lagabhaga eka mIla kI dUrI para, baniyA gAMva hai, isakA dakSiNI bhAga cakarAmaidAsa hai| eca0 bI0 DablyU0 gairika ne yahA~ prApta do prastara mUrtiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai--jo mApa meM 2'-2"x 14"43" aura 1-10' x 1'X3' thiiN| yahA~ sikke, mRttikA-pAtra Adi bhI prApta hue haiM / yahA~ milI vastuoM meM miTTI kA banA dIvaTa bhI hai| gale ke AbhUSaNa bhI yahA~ mile haiN| gar3ha aura cakaramadAsa ke bIca lagabhaga. AdhA mIla lambA pokhara hai, jo ghur3adaur3a ke nAma se prasiddha hai| cakarAmadAsa ke dakSiNa-pazcima meM kucha U~ce sthala haiM, jina para prAcIna khaMDahara haiN| koluA gar3ha se uttara-pazcima meM lagabhaga 1 mIla kI dUrI para koluA nAmaka sthAna meM azoka kA stabha (bakharA se dakSiNa-pUrva dizA meM 1 mIla kI dUrI para),. stUpa, markaTahrada (Adhunika nAma-rAmakuNDa) hai| vaizAlI ke sambandha meM yuvAna cvAMGa ne jo varNana likhA hai, unase ina saba sthAnoM kA ThIka-ThIka mela baiThatA hai| yuAna cvAMGa ne vaizAlI ke rAja-prAsAda kI paridhi 4-5 'lI' likhI hai| vartamAna gar3ha kI paridhi 5000 phuTa se kucha kama hai| ye donoM sthitiyA~ eka-dUsare ke atyaMta nikaTa haiM / yuAna cvAGa ne likhA hai"uttara-pazcima meM azoka dvArA banavAyA huA eka stUpa hai aura 50-60 phuTa U~cA patthara kA eka stambha hai, jisake zikhara para siMha kI mUrti hai| stambha ke dakSiNa meM eka tAlAba hai / jaba buddha isa sthAna para rahate the, taba unake hI upagoga ke lie yaha nirmita kiyA gayA thaa| pokhara se kucha dUra pazcima

Page #131
(74) meM eka dUsarA stUpa hai / yaha usa sthAna para banA hai, jahA~ bandaroM ne buddha ko madhu arpita kiyA yA / pokhara ke uttara-pUrva kone para bandara kI eka mUrti hai|" Ajakala kI sthiti yaha hai ki, koluA meM eka stambha hai, jisa para siMha kI mUrti hai; isake uttara meM azoka dvArA nirmita stUpa hai; stUpa ke dakSiNa kI ora rAmakuNDa ke nAma se prasiddha pokhara hai, jo ki bauddha-itihAsa meM "markaTa-hrada' ke nAma se jJAta hai| yahA~ kI janatA azoka-stambha ko 'bhIma kI lAThI' kahatI hai| yaha bhUmi se 21 phuTa 6 iMca U~cA hai| stambha kA zIrSa bhAga ghaMTI ke AkAra kA hai aura 2 phuTa 10 iMca U~cA hai| isake Upara eka prastara-khaNDa para uttarAbhimukha siMha baiThA hai| janarala kaniMghama ne 14 phuTa nIce taka isakI khudAI kI thI aura taba bhI stambha unheM utanA hI cikanA milA thA, jitanA ki, vaha Upara hai| stambha se uttara meM 20 gaja kI dUrI para eka dhvasta stUpa hai / yaha 15 phuTa U~cA hai| dharatI para isakA byAsa 65 phuTa hai| isameM lagI IMToM kA AkAra 12"X "X2 // " hai| stUpa ke Upara eka Adhunika mandira hai, isameM bodhivRkSa ke nIce bhUmisparza-mudrA meM baiThI buddha kI eka vizAla mUrti hai, jo mukuTa, hAra aura karNAbhUSaNa pahane hai| buddha ke sira ke donoM ora baiThI mUrtiyA~ mukuTa aura AbhUSaNa pahane haiN| unake hAtha isa prakAra haiM, mAnoM be prArthanA kara rahI hoN| ina donoM choTI mUrtiyoM meM pratyeka ke nIce nimnalikhita paMktiyA~ nAgarI meM likhI haiM : 1 deyadharmo'yam pravaramahAyAnayAyinaH karaNikocchAhaH ( = utsAhasya) mA (f) NAkya-sutasya. ___2 yadatrapuNyam tad bhavatvAcAryopAdhyAya-mAtApitorAtmanazca pUrvagamama (kR)___3 tvA sakala-sa (t ) tvraashernuttr-jnyaanaavaaptyaiti|" (1) "buddhisTa rekArDa Ava vesTarna iMDiyA", dvitIya khaNDa, pRSTha 67-68

Page #132
(75) / - arthAt mANikya ke putra, lekhaka aura utsAha kA dharmapUrvaka kiyA gayA yaha dAna hai AcArya, upAdhyAya, mAtA-pitA aura apane se ananta kalyANa kI prApti ke lie ho / mahAyAna ke isase jo bhI parama anuyAyI puNya ho, vaha lekara samasta prANimAtra ke stambha se 50 phuTa para hI rAmakuNDa athavA markaTahrada hai, jisake kinAre kUTAgArazAlA thI / isa kUTAgArazAlA meM hI, buddha ne Ananda ko apane nirvANa kI sUcanA dI thI / vahA~ khudAI karane para pUrva se pazcima kI ora jAne vAlI eka moTI dIvAra pAyI gayI hai, jo ki pakkI IMToM kI hai / isakI IMTeM 15||"Xe||" X 2" kI haiN| dIvAra ke pazcimI chora para eka choTe stUpa ke avazeSa pAye gaye haiM / isa stUpa kI IMTeM idhara-udhara vikharI par3I thIM / isameM 7 / iMca vyAsa kI eka golAkAra IMTa milI thI, jisakA UparI bhAga gola thA / isake bIca meM eka caukora cheda thA / kaniMghama kA mata hai ki yaha stUpa ke zikhara kI IMTa rahI hogI / koluA, baniyA aura basAr3ha se pazcima meM 'nyorI - nAlA' nAmaka nadI kA purAnA pATa bahuta dUra taka calA gayA hai / aba isameM khetI hotI hai / 1 yahA~ jana zruti prasiddha hai ki, prAcIna vaizAlI ke cAroM konoM para cAra zivaliGga sthApita the / isakA AdhAra kyA hai, ise nahIM kahA jA sakatA aura isa sambandha meM koI pramANa bhI upalabdha nahIM hai / uttara-pUrvI 'mahAdeva' jo kUmanachaparAgAchI meM haiM, vAstava meM buddha kI mUrti haiM, jo caturmukha hai / uttarapazcima meM eka saMgamaramara kA liGga banA hai, jo bilakula Adhunika hai / ina donoM ko yahA~ kI janatA bahuta bhakti bhAva se pUjatA hai / cInI yAtriyoM ke kAla meM vaizAlI phAhiyAna aura yuAna cvAG donoM hI neM apane yAtrA - graMthoM meM vaizAlI kA ullekha kiyA hai / phAhiyAna ne likhA hai: - " vaizAlI nagara ke uttara sthita mahAvana meM kUTAgAravihAra ( buddhadeva kA nivAsa sthAna ) hai | Ananda kA arddhAGga stUpa hai / isa

Page #133
nagara meM ambapAlI vezyA rahatI thI, usane buddha kA stUpa banavAyA hai| vaha aba taka vaisA hI hai| nagara ke dakSiNa tIna 'lI' para ambapAlI vezyA kA bAga hai, jise usane buddhadeva ko dAna diyA thA ki, ve usameM rheN| buddhadeva, parinirvANa ke lie, jaba saba ziSyoM sahita vaizAlI nagara ke pazcima dvAra se nikale, to dAhinI ora ghUmakara nagara ko dekhakara ziSyoM se kahA-'yaha merI antima vidA hai|' pIche logoM ne vahA~ stUpa banavAyA / ___ "yahA~ se pazcima kI ora tIna-cAra 'lI' para eka stUpa hai| buddhadeva ke parinirvANa se sau varSa pIche, vaizAlI ke bhikSuoM ne vinaya-daza zIla-- ke viruddha AcaraNa kiyaa| "....isa sthAna se 4 yojana cala kara pA~ca nadiyoM ke saMgama para pahu~ce / Ananda magadha se parinirvANa ke lie vaizAlI cle| devatAoM ne ajAtazatru ko sUcanA dI ajAtazatru turata ratha para car3ha kara senA ke sAtha nadI para pahu~cA / vaizAlI ke licchiviyoM ne Ananda kA Agamana sunA, to unheM lene ke lie nadI para pahu~ce / Ananda ne socA-'Age bar3hatA hU~, to ajAtazatru burA mAnanA hai aura lauTatA hU~, to licchivi rokate haiM / ' pariNAmasvarUpa Ananda ne nadI ke bIca meM hI 'tejokasie' ' (tejaHkRtsna) yoga ke dvArA parinirvANa lAbha kiyA / zarIra ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara eka-eka bhAga donoM kinAroM para pahuMcAyA gyaa| donoM rAjAoM ko AdhA-AdhA zarIrAMza milaa| ve lauTa Aye aura unhoMne apane-apane sthAnoM para stUpa bnvaae|" yuAna ctrAG ne likhA hai- "isa rAjya kA kSetraphala lagabhaga 5 hajAra 'lI' hai| bhUmi uttama tathA upajAU hai, phala-phUla bahuta adhika hote haiM--- vizeSakara Ama aura moca (kelA) adhikatA se hote haiM aura ma~hage bikate haiM / jalavAyu sahaja aura madhyama prakAra kI hai tathA manuSyoM kA Acarae zuddha aura saccA hai| bauddha aura bauddhetara donoM hI milakara rahate haiN| yahA~ kaI 1-yaha eka prakAra kA yogAbhyAsa hai. jisameM A~kha kA teja Trakar3e para lagA kara dhIre-dhIre sAre bhUmaNDala ko dekhane kI bhAvanA karane meM AtI hai| -buddhacaryA pRSTha 583 /

Page #134
(77) so saMghArAma haiM; parantu saba-ke-saba khaMDahara ho gaye haiM / tIna yA pAMca aise haiM jinameM bahuta-hI kama saMkhyA meM sAdhu rahate haiM / dasa-bIsa mandira devatAoM ke haiM, jinameM aneka matAnuyAyI upAsanA karate haiN| jaina dharmAnuyAyI kAphI saMkhyA meM hai| "vaizAlI kI rAjadhAnI bahuta-kucha khaMDahara hai| purAne nagara kA gherA 60 se 70 'lI' taka hai aura rAjamahala kA vistAra 4-5 'lI' ke ghere meM hai / bahuta thor3e-se loga isameM nivAsa karate haiM / rAjadhAnI se pazcimottara 5-6 'lI' kI dUrI para eka saMghArAma hai / isameM kucha sAdhu rahate haiM / ye loga sammatIya saMsthA ke anusAra hInayAna-sampradAya ke anuyAyI hai|' kSatriyakuNDa ___ basAr3ha ke nikaTa vAsukuNDa sthAna hai, jo prAcIna kuNDapura (jisameM kSatriyakuNDa aura brAhmaNakuNDa do bhAga the) kA Adhunika nAma hai / jaina-zAstroM meM isakA sthAna-nirdeza karate hue likhA hai1--asthi iha bharahavAse majjhimadesassa maNDaNaM paramaM / sirikuNDagAmanayaraM vasumairamaNItilayabhUyaM // 7 // --nemicandrasUrikRta mahAvIracariyaM, patra 26 bhArata ke majjhima (madhya) deza meM kuNDagrAma nagara hai / 2--jambUddIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse....dAhiNamAhiNakuDapurasaMnivesAo uttarakhattiyakuDapurasannivasaMsi nAyANaM khattiyANaM siddhatthassa khattiyassa kAsavaguttassa tisalAe khattiyANIe vAsiTThasaguttAe asubhANaM puggalANaM avahAraM karittA subhANaM puggalANaM pakkhevaM karittA kucchisi gabbhaM saahri| --AcArAGgasUtra (TIkA sahita), patra 388 jambUdvIpa ke bhAratavarSa meM dakSiNa brAhmaNakuNDapurasanniveza se (calakara) '(1) 'buddhisTa rekArDa Ava vesTarna varlDa', dvitIya khaNDa, pRSTha 66-67 /

Page #135
(78) uttara kSatriyakuNDa-sanniveza meM jJAtRkSAtriyoM ke kAzyapagotrIya siddhArtha kSatriya kI (patnI) vAziSTha gotrIya trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM azubha pudgaloM ko haTA kara zubha pudgaloM kA prakSepa karake garbha-praveza karAtA hai| 3-bhagavAn ko AcArAGga Adi sUtroM meM 'videha' (videhavAsI) kahA gayA hai / yadyapi TIkAkAroM ne isake ekahI-jaise artha kiye haiM; para ve ThIka nahIM haiM / nIce hama 'kalpasUtra' ke AdhAra para 'videha' ke artha kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM / usase pAThakagae apanA niSkarSa nikAla sakate haiM / (ka) kalpasUtra meM AyA videha-sambandhI pATha nimnalikhita rUpa "nAe nAyaputte nAyakulacande videha videhadinne videhajacce videhasUmAle tIsaM vAsAI videhasi kaTTa |"--suutr 110 yahI pATha AcArAGga-sUtra, dvitIya zrutaskandha, bhAvanA adhyayana, sU0 402 patra 386 / 2 meM bhI hai| kalpasUtra kI 'subodhikA-TIkA' meM zrI vinayavijaya jI upAdhyAya ne 'videha' zabda kA artha isa rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai :-- "(videhe) vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhananasamacaturasrasaMsthAnamanoharatvAd viziSTo deho yasya sa videhaH" (patra 262, 263) : para, yaha artha saMgata nahIM hai / mAlUma par3atA hai ki, 'AvazyakacUriNa' ke pATha kI ora unakA dhyAna nahIM gyaa| agara gayA hotA, to aisA artha ve na karate / 'Avazyaka-cUriNa' kA pATha isa rUpa meM hai :-- ...NAte NAtaputte NAtakulaviNivaDhe videhe videhadinne videhajacce videhasUmAle sattussehe samacauraMsasaMThANasahite vajjarisabhaNArAyasaMghayaNe aNulomavAyuvege kaMkaggahaNI kvoyprinnaame|" --R. ke. peDhI. ratalAma-prakAzita 'Avazyaka-cUNi,' patra 262 isameM 'videha' zabda alaga hote hue bhI, 'kalpasUtra' ke TIkAkAra ne jo artha kiyA hai, vaha yahA~ pRthaka rUpa se

Page #136
(76) "samacaurasasaMThANasahite vajarisabhaNArAyasaMghayaNe" ina zabdoM meM nihita hai| isase mAlUma par3atA hai, unakA lakSya bhagavAna kI . janmabhUmi kI tarapha-jo mukhya viSaya thA-na jAte hue, unake mukhya lakSaNoM ( 'vajra RSabhanArAcasaMhanana' aura samacaturasra saMsthAna' ) kI ora adhika gyaa| DAkTara yAkobI ne 'videha' zabda kA artha bahuta ThIka kiyA hai| unhoMne 'sekreDa buka Ava da' IsTa' ke 22-veM khaNDa ke pRSTha 256 para isakA artha 'videhavAsI' likhA hai / parantu, 'videhajacce' kA unakA 'videha-nivAsI' artha ThIka nahIM hai| 'videhajacce kA artha 'videha deza meM zreSTha' honA cAhie-kAraNa yaha hai ki, 'jacco jAtyaH', kA artha 'utkRSTaH' hotA hai (Avazyaka-niyukti hAribhadrIya TIkA, patra 183 / 1 ) (kha) aba hama apane samarthana meM kalpasUtra kI 'sandehaviSauSadhi-TIkA' (jinaprabhasUri-kRta) kA uddharaNa dete haiM : "eteSAM ca padAnAM kApi vRttirna dRSTA, ato vRddhAmnAyAdanyathApi bhAvanIyAni" (patra 62) arthAt--'ina padoM kI TIkA kahIM bhI nahIM dekhI gayI hai, ataH 'vRddhAmnAya' se bhinna bhI isake artha ho sakate haiN|' hamArI dhAraNA kI puSTi upayukta uddharaNa se pUrI-pUrI hotI hai| isa meM sandeha kA kiJcit mAtra sthAna nahIM hai| (ga) hamArI mAnyatA kA samarthana 'kalpasUtra' ke baMgalA-anuvAda (vasaMtakumAra caTTopAdhyAya em0 e0-kRta) se bhI hotA hai / ve likhate haiM "dakSa, dakSapratijJa, Adarza-rUpavAn , AlIna (kUrmavat Atmagupta), bhadraka (sulakSaNa), vinIta, jJAta (suvidita, prasiddha), jJAtiputra, jJAtikulacandra, vaideha, videhadattAtmaja, vaidehazreSTha, vaidehasukumAra, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra triMzavatsara videhadeze kATAiyA mAtA pitAra devatvaprApti haile guru jana o mahattara gaNera anumatilaiyA svapratijJA samApta kAriyA chilena / "

Page #137
( 50 ) ( kalpasUtra, anuvAdaka : vasantakumAra caTTopAdhyAya, ema0 e0 kalakattAvizvavidyAlaya, san 1953, pRSTha 27 ) ina saba pramANoM se yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki, bhagavAn kA janma videha deza meM huA thA- -na ki, magadha deza meM aura na aMga deza meM / isakI puSTiM digambara-graMthoM se bhI hotI hai / (4) digambara zAstroM meM bhI kuNDapura kI sthiti jambUdvIpa, bhAratava meM videha ke aMtargata variNata hai : (ka) unmIlitAvadhidazA sahasA viditvA tajjanmabhaktibharataH praNatottamAGgAH / ghaNTAninAdasamavetanikAyamukhyAM diSTayA yayustaditi kuNDapuraM surendrAH || 17 - 61 // -- mahAkavi asaga ( 688 I0 ) - racita 'varddhamAna- caritra' (kha) siddhArthanRpatitanayo bhAratavAsye videhakuNDapure | devyAM priyakAriyAM susvapnAn saMpradRzye vibhuH ||4|| - AcArya pUjyapAda (vikramI 5 vIM zatAbdI) - racita 'dazabhakti', pRSTha 116 ! (ga) atha dezo'sti vistArI jambUdvIpasya bhArate / videha iti vikhyAtaH svargakhaNDasamaH zriyaH ||1 // tatrAkhaNDalanetrAlIpadminIkhaNDamaNDanam / sukhAMbhaH kuNDamAbhAti nAmnA kuNDapuraM puram ||5|| - AcArya jinasena ( vikramI 8 vIM zatAbdI ) - racita ' harivaMza purANa' khaNDa 1, sarga 2 | (gha) ************ bharate'smina videhAkhye viSaye bhavanAGgaNe // 259 // rAjJaH kuNDapurezasya vasudhArApatatpRthuH / // 252 // .....

Page #138
. . . . (81) -----AcArya guNabhadra (vikramI ha-vIM zatAbdI)-racita 'uttara purANa' pRSTha 460, oya jJAnapITha dvArA prakAzita / (Ga)............................................ videhaviSaye kuNDa saJjJAyAM puri bhUpatiH // 7 // nAtho nAthakulasyaikaH siddhArthAkhyastrisiddhibhAk / tasya puNyAnubhAvena priyAsIt priyakAriNI / / 8 // -uparyukta, pRSTha 482 .. bhagavAn ke janmasthAna ke sambandha meM zaMkA karate hue kucha loga kahate haiM ki, digambara-graMthoM meM 'kuNDapura' zabda AtA hai, 'kSatriyakuNDa' nhiiN| para, vastutaH tathya yaha hai ki, zvetAmbara-graMthoM meM bhI mukhya rUpa se kuNDapura hI nAma AtA hai| usa grAma kA mukhya nAma kuNDapura hI thA-kSatriyakuNDa aura brAhmaNakuNDa to usake do vibhAga the| zvetAmbara-graMthoM meM kuNDapura kitane sthAnoM para AyA hai, usakI tAlikA hama nIce de rahe haiN| 'Avazyaka niyukti -pRSTha 65, zloka 180 / pRSTha 83, zloka 304 / pRSTha 86, zloka 324, 333 / pRSTha 87, zloka 336 / kalpasUtra sUtra 66, 100 (do bAra), 101, 115 / Avazyaka sUtra (hAribhadrIya TIkA) patra 16012, 180 / 1, 180 / 1, 183 / 1, 183 / 1, 183 / 2, 18411, 216 / 2 / mahAvIra-cariyaM-nemicandra-kRta, patra 26 / 2 zloka 7, 33 / 1 zloka 66, 35 / 2 zloka 27, 36 / 1 zloka 43 / * mahAvIra-cariyaM-guNacandragaNi-kRta, patra 115 / 2, 124 / 1, 135 / 1.. 14211, 142 / 2 / paumacariyaM-vimalasUri-kRta, uddesA 2, zloka 21 / varAGga-caritam-jaTAsiMha nandi-viracita, pRSTha 272, zloka 85 /

Page #139
(82) AvazyakacUrNA pUrvArddha 243, 244, 250 (tIna bAra), 256 (do bAra), 265 (tIna bAra), 266 416 / AvazyakacUrNI uttarArddha 164 / Avazyaka cUrNI meM kuNDapura 13 sthAnoM para AyA hai, jaba ki kSatriyakuNDa kevala 3 sthAnoM para (patra 236, 240, 243 ) aura 'mAhaNa' kevala 2 sthAnoM para ( patra 236, 240 ) / isI se spaSTa hai ki, kona nAma mukhya hai| 'Avazyaka niyukti' (pRSTha 83 / zloka 304) meM mahAvIra svAmI kA janma-sthAna spaSTarUpa se kuNDapura batAyA gayA hai : aha cittasuddhapakkhassa terasIpuvvarattakAlammi / hatthuttarAhiM jAo kuMDaggAme mhaaviiro||394|| -caitra sudI 13 ko madhya-rAtri ke samaya uttara phAlgunI nakSatra meM mahAvArasvAmI kA janma kuNDagrAma meM huaa| isI prakAra pRSTha 65 para bhI jahA~ tIrthaMkaroM kI janmabhUmiyAM batAyI gayI haiM, vahA~ bhI zloka 180 meM mahAvIra svAmI kA janmasthAna kuNDapura hI likhA hai| uparyukta pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki, bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma kuNDapura nAmaka grAma meM huaa| usakA uttara bhAga 'kSatriya kuNDa' aura dakSiNa bhAga 'brAhmae kuNDa' ke nAma se vikhyAta thaa| aura, vaha majjhima deza tathA videha ke aMtargata thaa| hama Upara siddha kara Aye haiM ki, majjhima deza AryAvarta kA nAmAntara mAtra hai / isI ke antargata videha deza hai / aura, kuNDapura isa videha kA eka nagara thaa| __ bhagavAn ko zAstroM meM 'vesAliya' kahA gayA hai| ataH isase yaha spaSTa hai ki, vesAlI deza athavA nagara se unakA sambandha honA Avazyaka hai / aura, cUMki aba vaizAlI kI sthiti spaSTa hai, ataH usake sambandha meM kisI bhI rUpa meM zaMkA karane kI guMjAiza nahIM raha jaatii|

Page #140
aba hama 'vesAliya' zabda para vicAra kareMge / kyoMki, kucha loga 'vesAliya' zabda ke kAraNa bhagavAn kA janma-sthAna vaizAlI. nagara mAnate haiN| 'vaizAlika' zabda para prAcIna TIkAkAroM ne bhI vicAra kiyA hai (1) vizAlA jananI yasya vizAlaM kulameva vA vizAlaM pravacanaM cAsya tena vaizAliko jinaH / / -sUtrakRtAMGga zIlAMkAcArya kI TIkA, a0 2, udde0 3, patra 78-1 / jisakI mAtA vizAlA haiM, jinhoMne vizAla rAjA ke kula meM janma liyA hai, jisake vacana vizAla hai, vaha vaizAlika kahalAte haiN| (2) vesAliasAvae'tti-vizAlA-mahAvIra-jananI tasyA, apatya miti vaizAliko bhagavAna, tasya vacanaM zRNoti tadrasikatvAditi vaizAlika zrAvakaH -bhagavatIsUtra, abhayadeva sUri-kRta TIkA bhAga 1, zataka 2, uddeza 1, pRSTha 246 -bhagavatIsUtra, dAnazekhara gaNikRta-TIkA, pRSTha 44 -vizAlA (trizalA) mahAvIra svAmI kI mAtA thiiN| isase (vizAlA ke putra hone ke kArae) ve 'vaizAlika' nAma se prasiddha hue| unake rasapUrNa vacana ko jo sunatA hai, vaha vaizAlika-zrAvaka hai| (3) vizAlakulodbhavatvAd vaizAlikaH - sUtrakRtAGga-zIlaGkAcArya kI TIkA, pRSTha 78-1 -vizAla kula meM utpanna hone se bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nAma vaizAlika pdd'aa| yahA~ 'kula' se tAtparya janapada se hai ( amarakoSa, nirNaya sAgara presa, pRSTha 250 ) ataH 'vizAlakulodbhavatvAd' kA artha huA vizAladezodbhavatvAd vaizAlikaH ___-vizAla deza meM utpanna hone se bhagavAn kA nAma vaizAlika pdd'aa| ina pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki, bhagavAna kA nAma 'vaizAlika' hone se yaha . siddha nahIM hotA ki, unakA janma vizAlA nagarI meM huA thaa| jisa prakAra

Page #141
(84) 'vaizAlI' nAma kI nagarI thI, ThIka usI prakAra 'vaizAlI' ke nAma se vaha janapada bhI vikhyAta thaa| aura, usa deza ke nivAsI 'vaizAlika' kahe jAte the| __ vaha janapada athavA deza bhI vaizAlI kahA jAtA thA, hamAre isa mata ke samarthana meM kitane hI pramANa upalabdha hai| (1) ambapAlI gaNikA licchiviyoM se sabhikSusaMgha buddha ko diye gaye apane nimaMtraNa ko apane lie karavAne ke lie prArthita hokara unake uttara meM kahatI hai___sacepi me ayyaputtA vesAliM sAhAraM dassatha evaMmahantaM bhattaM na dassAmI'ti' 'Arya putro ! yadi vaizAlI janapada bhI do, to bhI isa mahAna bhAta (bhojana) ko na duuNgii|" -dIghanikAya, mahAparinibbAna-sutta, pRSTha 128 (mahAbodhi-granthamAlA, puSpa 4, 1636 I0) (2) isI prakAra prasiddha cInI-yAtrI yuvAn cvAG apane yAtrA-varNana meM likhatA hai : "vaizAlI-deza kI paridhi 5000 lI se bhI adhika hai (') (3) mahAvastu bhAga 1, pRSTha 254 meM "vaizAlakAnAM licchivInAM vacanena" kA prayoga huA hai, jisase spaSTa hai ki, 'vaizAlI' deza kA nAma bhI thaa| (3) pAjiTara ne likhA hai : "rAjA vizAla ne vizAlA athavA vaizAlI nagarI ko basAyA aura rAjadhAnI bnaayii|...vh rAjya bhI vaizAlI hI kahA jAtA thA aura rAjA vaizAlika rAjA kahe jAte the| yaha 'vaizAlika' zabda usa kula meM utpanna sabhI ke lie prayukta hotA thaa| (2)' 1-'buddhisTa rekArDa Ava vesTarna iMDiyA' khaNDa 2, pRSTha 66 / 2-'aiMzeMTa iMDiyana hisTArikala TreDIzana', pRSTha 67 / -

Page #142
(85) ina pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki, 'vaizAlika' nAma ke kAraNa bhagavAn mahA. vIra kA janma-sthAna vaizAlI nagara mAnanA pUrNataH truTipUrNa hogaa| aura, hama Upara zAstrIya pramANoM se yaha bAta bhI siddha kara Aye haiM ki, bhagavAn kA janma vaizAlI deza meM, kuNDapura ke 'kSatriyakuNDa-sanniveza' meM huA thaa| yaha kuNDapura vaizAlI kA upanagara nahIM thA; balki eka svataMtra nagara thaa| ___ aba hameM kuNDapura ke brAhmaNa-kuNDa sanniveza aura kSatriyakuNDa sanniveza kI bhI sthiti samajha lenI caahie| brAhmaNakuNDa kSatriyakuNDa ke nikaTa thA aura donoM ke bIca meM bahuzAla caitya thaa| eka bAra bhagavAn vihAra karate hue brAhmaNakuNDa Aye aura gA~va ke nikaTa bahuzAla-caitya meM Thahare the| yaha kathA bhagavatI-sUtra ke zataka 6, uddezya 33 meM varNita hai| usameM ullekha hai : ___ "tassa NaM mAhaNakaMDaggAmassa gayarassa paJcatthimeNaM ettha NaM khattiyakuMDaggAme nAme nayare hotthA !" (bhagavatI sUtra, bhAga 3, pRSTha 165) -brAhmaNakuNDa grAma kI pazcima dizA meM, kSatriyakuNDa grAma meM jamAli nAmaka kSatriyakumAra rahatA thaa| jaba bhagavAn ke bahuzAla-caitya meM pahu~cane kI sUcanA kSatriyakuNDa meM pahu~cI, to vahA~ se eka bar3A janasamUha kSatriyakuNDa ke bIca se hotA huA, brAhmaNakuNDa kI ora claa| jahA~ bahuzAla caitya thA, vahA~ AyA / isa bhIr3a ko dekhakara jamAli bhI vahA~ aayaa| 'bhagavatI-sUtra' meM likhA hai : ___ "jAva egAbhimuhe khattiyakuMDaggAmaM nayaraM majjhaM majheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva mAhaNakuMDaggAme nayare jeNeva bahusAlae ceie...." (pRSTha 167 ) / bhagavAn ke pravacana se jamAli ke hRdaya meM dIkSA lene kI icchA huii| isalie apane mAtA-pitA se AjJA lene ke bAda eka vizAla janasamUha ke sAtha satthavAhappabhiyao purao saMpaTThiyA khattiyakuDaggAmaM nayaraM majha

Page #143
(86) majjhaNaM jeNeva mAhaNakaNDaggAme nayare, jeNeva bahusAlae ceie, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae|" ( pRSTha 177 ) -kSatriyakuNDa ke bIco-bIca se nikala kara brAhmaNakuNDa grAma kI ora bahuzAla caitya meM-jahA~ mahAvIra svAmI the--vahA~ (jamAli) aayaa| ____ isase spaSTa hai ki, brAhmaNakuNDa aura kSatriyakuNDa eka dUsare se ati nikaTa the| isa kSatriyakuNDa grAma meM 'jJAtR' kSatriya rahate the| isa kAraNa bauddha-granthoM meM isakA 'jJAtika' 'nAtika' athavA 'nAtika' nAma se ullekha huA hai| 'nAtika' ke atirakta kahIM-kahIM 'nAdika' zabda bhI AyA hai| (1) 'saMyukta-nikAya' kI buddhaghoSa kI 'sAratthappakAsinI-TIkA' meM AyA hai ___ "bAtiketi dvinnaM bAtakAnAM gAme" (2) 'dIghanikAya' kI 'sumaMgala-vilAsinI-TIkA' meM likhA hai : nAdikAti etaM taLAkaM nissAya dviNNaM cullapitu mahApituputtAnaM de .. gAmA / nAdaketi ekasmi bAtigAme / " ina pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki, 'jAtika' aura 'nAdika' donoM eka hI sthAna ke nAma haiM / jJAtRyoM kI bastI hone ke kAraNa vahI jJAtigrAma athavA 'nAtika' kahalAyA aura tar3Aga ( tAlAba ) ke nikaTa hAne se vahI 'nAdika' nAma se vikhyAta huaa| 'nAtika' kI avasthiti ke sambandha meM 'DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa' meM ullekha AyA hai ki, vajjI deza ke antargata vaizAlI aura koTigrAma ke bIca meM yaha sthAna sthita thA (1) / usI grantha ke dvitIya khaNDa pRSTha 723 para 'mahAparinibbAna-sutta' ke anusAra rAjagRha aura kapilavastu ke bIca meM Aye sthAnoM ko isa prakAra ginAyA gayA hai :-"kapilavastu se rAjagRha 60 yojana dUra thaa| rAjagRha se kuzInArA 25 yojana kI dUrI para thaa| mahA1-'Dikz2anarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa', khaNDa 1, pRSTha 676

Page #144
(87) parinibbAna sutta meM una sthAnoM ke nAma Aye haiM, jahA~ buddha apanI antima yAtrA meM Thahare the / unakA krama isa prakAra hai : "ambalatthikA, nAlandA, pATalIgrAma, (jahA~ buddha ne gaGgA pAra kI ), koTigAma, nAdikA, vesAlI, bhaNDagAma, hatthigAma, ambagAma, jambugAma, bhoganagara, pAvA / phira kakuttha nadI - jisake usa pAra Ama tathA sAla ke bAga the / ye bAga malloM ke the / " buddha kI isa antima yAtrA se spaSTa hai ki, kuNDapura ( kSatriyakuNDa ) athavA brAtika vajjI (videha ) deza ke aMtargata thA / 'mahAparinibbAna-sutta' ke cInI - saMskaraNa meM isa nAtika kI sthiti aura bhI spaSTa hai / usa meM likhA hai ki, yaha vaizAlI se 7 'lI' kI dUri para thA / ( 1 ) kaniMghama ne apane graMtha 'aiMzeMTa jyAgaraiphI Ava iMDiyA' meM likhA hai ki, eka lI = 4 mIla / ( 2 ) ataH kahanA cAhie ki vaizAlI aura kuNDagrAma ke bIca kI dUri 13 mIla thI / ( 3 ) 1 - 'sAino - iMDiyana sTaDIja', vAlyUma 1 / bhAga 4, pRSTha 165 / julAI 1945, 'kampareTiva sTaDIja ina da' parinibbAna sutta aiMDa iTas cAInIja varjana, phAca - likhita / 2 - 'aiMzeMTa jyA~garaiphI Ava iMDiyA', pRSTha 658 3 - isa nAdika athavA nAtika grAma kA ullekha 6 vIM zatAbdI taka milatA hai| suvarNa dIpa ke rAjA bAlaputra ne dUta bhejakara devapAla se nAlaMdA meM nirmita apane vihAra ke lie pA~ca gA~va dene kA Agraha kiyA / anurodha ko svIkAra kara ke devapAla ne jo pA~ca gA~va diye the, unameM nATikA aura hastigrAma bhI the / 'memAyarsa Ava da' ArkAlAjikala sarve Ava iMDiyA' saMkhyA 66 'nAlaMdA eNDa iTsa ipIgrAphika miTIriyala meM hIrAnanda zAstrI ne ina gA~voM kI pahacAna gaMgA ke dakSiNa meM kI hai / para yaha unakI bhUla hai / ye gA~va gaMgA ke uttara meM sthita the /

Page #145
(88) kSatriyakuNDa ke vajjI deza meM honevAlI merI sthApanA kI puSTi zAstroM se, aitihAsika pramANoM se aura purAtattva vibhAga ke pramANoM se hotI hai| ina pramANoM dvArA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke janmasthAna kI siddhi kara cukane ke bAda, yaha kahane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM raha jAtI ki, lichuAr3a ke nikaTa sthita kSatriyakuNDa, jo Ajakala bhagavAna mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi mAnI jAtI hai, sthApanA-tIrtha mAtra hai-bhagavAn kA vAstavika janmasthAna nahIM hai / aura, jo loga yaha kahakara ki, bhagavAn arddhamAgadhI bolate the, unheM magadhavAsI siddha karane kI ceSTA karate haiM, ve nitAnta bhrAMti para hai; kyoMki arddhamAgadhI to usa samaya sampUrNa 25 // AryadezoM kI bhASA thii| siddha hai ki, sabhI dezoM meM arddhamAgadhI-bhASA aura brAhmI-lipi pracalita thii| buddha zAkya-deza ke vAsI the; para ve bhI mAgadhI meM hI upadeza karate the|' ataH bhASA ko AdhAra mAnakara ina zAstrIya tathA aitihAsika prayatnoM ko galata siddha karane kI ceSTA kuceSTA mAtra kahI jaayegii| zAstroM meM bhagavAna ko vizAla rAjA ke kula kA kahA gayA hai| vizAla rAjA vaizAlI ke rAjA the| ata: bhagavAna ko vaizAlI se haTAkara aMga se sambaddha karanA pUrNataH bhrAmaka hai| lichuAr3a se kSatriyakuMDa jAne kA mArga bhI pahale nahIM thaa| pahale loga mathurApura hokara kSatriyakuMDa jAyA karate the| yaha mArga to 1874 I0 meM murzidAbAda vAle rAyabahAdura dhanapatasiMha ke (lichuAr3a meM) mandira aura dharmazAlA banavAne ke bAda banA / licchaviyoM kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI thI, lichuAr3a nhiiN| lichuAr3a ko licchiviyoM se sambaddha karanA siddha-itihAsa ke pUrNataH viruddha hai| lichuAr3a 1- 'DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa', bhAga 2, pRSTha 404. 2- prAcIna tIrthamAlA saMgraha, bhAga 1 meM, saMkalita (1750 vi0) saubhAgya vijaya-racita tIrthamAlA / 3- muMgera jilA gajeTiyara, pRSTha 228 /

Page #146
(86) ke nikaTa kI bahuAra nadI lambAI meM 8-6 mIla mAtra hai| usakI gaNDakI se kyA tulanA kI jA sakatI hai jo 162 mIla lambI hai| ___ eka lekhaka ne likhA hai ki, giddhaura-nareza apane ko rAjA nandivarddhana (mahAvIra svAmI ke sAMsArika bar3e bhAI) kA vaMzaja batAte haiM / yaha bhI tathyoM ke pUrNataH viparIta sthApanA hai / giddhaura ke vartamAna nareza kI vaMzaparamparA ke sambandha meM ullekha AyA hai :__ "yahA~ eka bahuta purAne gharAne ke rAjapUta jamIMdAra rahate haiN| inake pUrvaja pahale bundelakhaMDa ke mahobA rAjya ke svAmI the| inako dillI ke antima hindU-rAjA pRthvIrAja ne harAyA thaa| musalamAnoM se khader3e jAne para ye loga mirjApura Aye / yahA~ se vIra vikramazAha ne Akara mugera jile meM apanA rAjya kAyama kiyaa| zurU meM ina logoM ne khairA pahAr3I ke pAsa apanA kilA banavAyA, jahA~ aba bhI usake cihna maujUda haiN|"3 zrI cintAmaNi vinAyaka vaidya ne apane 'hindU bhArata kA utkarSa' nAmaka grantha meM bhI isI prakAra kA ullekha kiyA hai|' ina pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki, vartamAna giddhaura-nareza ke pUrvaja bundelakhaMDa ke candela the| ve candravaMzI the| unakA gotra candrAtreya thaa| unakI rAjadhAnI paraSaMDA nahIM, paTasaMDA thI, aura bhagavAn ke sambandha meM jo zAstrIya pramANa milate haiM, unase spaSTa hai ki unake pUrvaja kozala-dezavAsI the, unakI pahale kI rAjadhAnI ayodhyA thI aura unakA gotra kAzyapa thA / kalpasUtra meM AtA hai: 1-mAnacitra 72 L-1 / 2-kSatriyakuMDa, pRSTha 9 / 3-muMgera-jilA-darpaNa, pRSTha 45-46 4-hidUbhArata kA utkarSa, pRSTha 63 / 5-kSatriyakuNDa, pRSTha 9 / 6-mAnacitra 72|el| 1

Page #147
(60) "nAyANa khattiyANaM siddhatthassa khattiassa kAsavaguttassa" -zrI kalpasUtra, sUtra 26, .. unakA vaMza jJAtRvaMza thA, jo ki, ikSvAku-vaMza kA hI nAmAntara hai / 'jJAtRvaMza' kA artha Avazyaka cUNi meM 'vRSabha svAmI ke parivAra ke loga' kiyA gayA hai| jAtA NAma je usamasAmissa saNijjagA te nnaatvNsaa| -Avazyaka cUNi, bhAga 1, patra 245 / - jinaprabhasUri kRta 'kalpasUtra' kI 'sandeha-viSauSadhi-vRtti' (patra 30, 31) meM bhI isakA yahI artha kiyA gayA hai : " tatra jJAtAH zrIRSabhasvajanavaMzajAH ikSvAku-vaMzyA eva" "jJAtA ikssvaakuvNshvishessaaH|" kucha bhrAnta dhAraNAe~ DAkTara hAranela tathA DAkTara yAkobI ne jainazAstroM kI vivecanA karate hue kucha bhrAnta dhAraNAoM kI sthApanAe~ kI haiN| DAkTara hAranela ke matAnusAra- (1) vANiyAgAma (saMskRta-vANijyagrAma) yaha vaizAlI ke nAma se prasiddha nagara kA dUsarA nAma thaa| --'mahAvIra tIrthaMkara nI janmabhUmi' (DA0 hAranela kA lekha) jaina-sAhitya-saMzodhaka khaNDa 1, aMka 4, pRSTha 218 / (2) kuNDagrAma nAma bhI vaizAlI kA hI thA aura vaizAlI hI bhagavAn ko janmabhUmi thii| -DAkTara hAranela kA uparyukta lekha

Page #148
(61) (3) san 1930 meM DAkTara yAkobI ne eka lekha likhA thA ki, vaizAlI,-mUla vaizAlI, vANiyAgAma aura kuNDagAma-ina tInoM kA samUha thA / kuNDagAma meM kollAga nAmaka eka muhallA thaa| -bhAratIya vidyA (siMdhI-smRti-grantha), pRSTha 186 (4) isa kollAga-sanniveza se sambaddha, parantu usase bAhara, dvipalAza nAma kA eka caitya thA / sAdhAraNa caitya kI bhA~ti usameM eka caitya aura usake AsapAsa udyAna thaa| isa kAraNa se vipAkasUtra (1, 2) meM use 'duipalAsaujjAga' rUpa meM likhA gayA hai| aura, yaha nAyakula kA hI thA, isalie usakA "nAyasaNDavaNe ujjANe' athavA 'nAyasaNDe ujjANe' ityAdi rUpa meM (kalpasUtra 115 aura AcArAGga 2; 15; sU0 22) varNana kiyA gayA hai| -jaina-sAhitya-saMzodhaka, khaNDa 1, aMka 4, pRSTha 216 / (5) mahAvIra ke pitA siddhArtha kuNDagrAma athavA vaizAlI nagara ke kollAga nAma ke mohalle meM basanevAlI 'nAya' jAti ke kSatriyoM ke mukhya saradAra the !...siddhArtha kA kuNDapura athavA kuNDagrAma ke rAjA ke rUpa meM sarvatra varNana nahIM kiyA gayA hai, apitu isake viparIta sAmAnya-rUpa meM unheM sAdhAraNa kSatriya- (siddhatthe khattiye) rUpa meM varNana kiyA hai, jo eka-do sthAnoM para unheM rAjA (siddhatthe rAyA) rUpa meM likhA hai, use apavAda hI samajhanA cAhie / -DAkTara hAranela kA uparyukta lekha (kha) siddhArtha eka bar3A rAjA nahIM, apitu amIra mAtra thaa| --DAkTara harmana yAkAbI-likhita 'jaina sUtro nI prastAvanA' anuvAdaka zAha ambAlAla caturabhAI, 'jaina-sAhitya-saMzodhaka' khaNDa 1, aGka 4, pRSTha 71 / (6) mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi kollAga hI thI, aura isI kAraNa se unhoMne jaba saMsAra tyAgA taba svAbhAvika rIti se hI apanI janmabhUmi ke pAsa sthita dvipalAza nAma ke apane hI kula ke caitya meM jAkara rahe / (dekho, kalpasUtra 115-116) -DAkTara hAranela kA uparyukta lekha / wal

Page #149
(62) (7) una (siddhArtha ) kI patnI kA nAma trizalA thA / unakA bhI ullekha kSatriyAragI ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai / jahA~ taka mujhe smaraNa hai unheM devI-rUpa meM kahIM nahIM likhA gayA hai / -DAkTara yAkobI kA uparyukta lekha / (8) (ka) sanniveza se tAtparya muhalle se hai / - DAkTara hAranela kA uparyukta lekha / (kha) kuNDagrAma ko AcArAGga meM eka 'sanniveza' rUpa meM likhA gayA hai, jisakA artha TIkAkAroM ne 'yAtrI athavA kAphile ( sArthavAha) kA vizrAmasthAna' kiyA hai / - DAkTara yAkobI kA lekha / , (6) 'uvAsagadasAo' meM sUtra 77 aura 78 meM vANiyAgAma ke prakaraNa maiM pratyukta 'uccanIcamacjhimakulAI' - U~ca nIca aura madhyamavarga vAlAvizeSaNa dulva ( rAhila- likhita 'lAipha Ava buddha,' pRSTha 62 ) meM Aye hue nimnalikhita varNana se milatA hai - " vaizAlI ke tIna vibhAga the, jisameM pahale vibhAga meM suvarNa kalaza vAle 7000 ghara the, bIca ke vibhAga meM rajatakalaza vAle 14000 ghara the aura antima vibhAga meM tAmrakalaza vAle 21000 ghara the / ina vibhAgoM meM U~ca, madhyama aura nIca varga ke loga krama se rahate the / - DAkTara hAranela kA uparyukta lekha / parantu, DA0 hAranela aura DA0 yAkobI donoM kI hI uparyukta sthApanAe~ zAstroM se mela nahIM khAtIM / zAstroM ke pramANoM ko yahA~ upasthita karake, hama upayukta TippaNiyoM kI chAna-bIna kareMge / (1) 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritram' meM bhagavAn ke vaizAlI se vANijyagrAma kI ora jAne kA ullekha hai / isase prakaTa hotA hai ki, donoM pRthakapRthaka nagara the / nAtho'pi siddhArthaMpurAd vaizAlIM nagarIM yayau / zaMkhaH pitRsuhRttAbhyAnarca gaNarAT prabhum // 138 //

Page #150
tataH pratasthe bhagavAn grAmaM vANijakaM prati / mArge gaMDakikAM nAma nadI nAvottatAra ca // 139 // __ -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 4, patra 45 --arthAt bhagavAna vaizAlI se vANiyAgAma kI ora cale aura rAste meM unheM gaNDakI nadI ko pAra karanA pdd'aa| . (2)-(3) Upara hamane sapramANa yaha sthApanA kI hai ki, vaizAlI brAhmaNakuNDa, kSatriyakuNDa gaNDakI ke pUrvI taTa para the aura kAragrAma, kollAga sanniveza, vANijyagrAma aura dvipalAza caitya pazcimI taTa para / ' ye vastutaH eka hI nagara ke bhinna-bhinna nAma nahIM the| sthAna-sthAna para bhagavAn kA eka nagara se dUsare nagara meM jAne kA varNana zAstroM meM milatA hai / isake atirikta jahA~ kahIM do nagaroM kA nAma ekatra AyA bhI hai, to use vartamAna prayoga kI bhA~ti samajhanA cAhie-jaise hama bhASA meM kaha dete haiM-dillIAgarA, jayapura-jodhapura, lAhaura-amRtasara, bniyaa-bsaaddh'| yahA~ ikaTThe isa prayoga kA abhiprAya unakI nikaTatA batAnA mAtra hotA hai / (4) DA0 hAranela ne kollAgasanniveza ke nikaTa eka dvipalAza caitya udyAna (dUipalAsa ujjAga) batAyA hai aura usa para nAya-kula kA adhikAra batAyA hai| DAkTara sAhaba kI sammati meM 'nAyasaNDa ujjANa' aura 'dUi 1- 'zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra' nAmaka pustaka ke pRSTha 5para sthiti isa prakAra batAI gayI hai- "vaizAlI ke pazcima parisara gaNDakI nadI bahatI thii| usake pazcima taTa para sthita brAhmaNakuNDapura, kSatriyakuNDapura, vANijyagrAma, aura kollAgasanniveza jaise aneka ramaNIya upanagara aura zAkhApura apanI atula samRddhi se vaizAlI kI zrIvRddhi kara rahe the| hamArI sammatti meM yaha sthiti ThIka nahIM hai| ___ zrI baladeva upAdhyAya ne 'dharma aura darzana' meM pRSTha 85 para isI mAnyatA ko doharAyA hai / mere vicAra meM unhoMne bhI "zramae bhagavAn mahAvIra" ke lekhaka kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai|

Page #151
(64) palAsa ujjAraNa' eka hI the / DAkTara sAhaba ne jina granthoM ke prabhAra die haiM, unake anusAra 'dUipalAsa ujjAraNa' to vANijyagrAma ke uttara-pUrva meM thA aura 'nAyasaNDa ujjAraNa' ( jJAtakhaNDavana udyAna ) kuNDapura ( kSatriyakuNDa ) ke bAhara thA / ( ka ) vipAkasUtra meM likhA hai tassa gaM vANiyagAmassa uttarapuratthime disibhAe dUIpalAse nAmaM ujjANe hotthA / - bivAgasuyaM, pRSTha 16 ( kha ) kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA ( nirNayasAgara presa ) patra 281, meM likhA hai kuNDapuraM nagaraM majmaM majmeNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva nAyasaMDavaNe ujjANe jeNeva asogavarapAyave teNeva uvAgacchai / ina donoM uddharaNoM se spaSTa hai ki, 'nAya saMDavaraNa' aura 'duipalasAujjANa donoM bhinna-bhinna the / ( 5 ) DAkTara hAranela aura DAkTara yAkobI donoM ne hI siddhArtha ko rAjAna mAna kara 'amIra' athavA 'saradAra' mAnA hai| unakA vicAra hai ki, doeka sthAnoM ke atirikta graMthoM meM siddhArtha ke sAtha 'kSatriya' zabda kA hI prayoga kiyA gayA hai / parantu, isake viparIta jaina graMthoM meM na kevala siddhArtha ko rAjA kahA gayA hai, apitu usake adhInastha anya karmacAriyoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai-- 'kalpasUtra' meM likhA hai -- "tae se siddhatthe rAyA tisalAe khattiyANIe..." isameM siddhArtha ko rAjA batalAyA gayA hai ( kalpasUtra, sUtra 51) Age calakara sUtra 62 meM likhA hai " scrore far alaMkiyavibhUsie nariMde, sakoriMTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM seyavaracAmarAhiM uddhabbamANIhiM maMgalajayasaddakayAloe aNegagaNanAyaga - daMDanAyaga - rAIsara - talavara

Page #152
(15) mATuMbiya - koDumbiya-maMti- mahAmaMti- gaNaga-dovAriya-amacca-veDapIDhamadda - nagara-nigamasiThThi - seNAvai - satthavAha - dUa - sandhivAla - saddhi saMpuribuDe..." isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki, rAjA siddhArtha kalpavRkSa kI bhA~ti mukuTavastra Adi se vibhUSita 'narenda' the ( prAcIna sAhitya meM 'narendra' zabda kA prayoga 'rAjAoM' ke lie huA hai / ) unake nIce nimnalikhita padAdhikArI the :3. yuvarAja 4. talavara 7. maMtrI 8. mahAmaMtrI 11. amAtya 15. nigama 16. dUta 1. garaNanAyaka 5. mADambika garaNaka 13. pIThamarddhaka 17. senApati 2. daNDanAyaka 6. kauTumbika 10. dauvArika 14. nAgara 18. sArthavAha ina logoM se rAjA siddhArthaM parivRtta thA / AvazyakacUriMga meM bhI yahI varNana milatA hai / yadi DAkTara yAkobI ke matAnusAra siddhArtha kevala 'umarAva' hote, to unake lie 'zreSThI' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA, na ki, 'narendra' kA | 12. ceTa 16. zreSThI 20. sandhipAla 'kSatriya' zabda kA artha sAdhAraNa 'kSatriya' ke atirikta 'rAjA' bhI hotA hai / isakI puSTi TIkAkAroM aura koSoM se bhI hotI hai / 'abhidhAnacintAmaNi' meM AtA hai " kSatraM tu kSatriyo rAjA rAjanyo bAhusaMbhavaH / ' siddha hai ki 'kSatriya', 'kSatra' Adi zabdoM kA prayoga rAjA ke lie bhI hotA hai ! ' pravacana sArodvAra' saTIka meM eka sthAna para AtA hai-- 'mahaseNe ya khattie'' isa para TIkAkAra ne likhA hai - candraprabhasya mahAsenaH kSatriyo rAjA"" / isase spaSTa hai ki, prAcIna paramparA meM 'rAjA' ke sthAna ra 1- abhidhAnacintAmaNi saTIka, pRSTha - 344 2- pravacana sAroddhAra saTIka, patra 84 3 - vahI saTIka, patra 84

Page #153
(66) para granthakAra 'kSatriya' zabda kA bhI prayoga karate the| hamAre isa mata kI puSTi 'TrAibsa ina aiMzeMTa iNDiyA' meM DAkTara vimalacaraNa lAne bhI kI hai:. "pUrvamImAMsA-sUtra (dvitIya bhAga) kI TIkA meM zavara svAmI ne likhA hai-"rAjA' tathA 'kSatriya' zabda samAnArthI haiM / TIkAkAra ke samaya meM bhI Andhra ke loga 'kSatriya' ke lie 'rAjA' zabda kA prayoga karate the|" 'nirayAvaliyo' (pRSTha 27) ke anusAra vajjI-gaNasaGgha kA adhyakSa rAjA ceTaka thA ! isakI sahAyatA ke lie saGgha meM se 6 licchivI aura 6 malla (zAsamakArya calAne ke lie cuna liye) jAte the| ye 'gaNarAjA' kahalAte the| isa gaNasaGgha meM-jAtakoM ke anusAra-7707 sadasya the, jo rAjA kahalAte the| unameM se pratyeka ke uparAja, senApati, bhANDagArika ('sTorakIpara'-saMgrahAgArika) bhI the| "tattha niccakAlaM rajjaM kAretvA vasantAnaM yeva rAjUnaM sattasahassAni sattasatAni sata ca rAjAno hoti, tattakA, yeva uparAjAno, tattakA senApatino tattakA bhaMDAgArikA" -jAtakaTThakathA, pRSTha-336 ( bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI) inhIM 7707 rAjAoM meM se eka rAjA siddhArtha bhI the| (6) DAkTara hAranela kA mata hai ki, kollAgasanniveza bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janmasthAna thaa| ve kollAga ko vaizAlI kA eka muhallA mAnate haiM, isalie ve vaizAlI ko bhagavAna kA janmasthAna mAnate haiN| paraMtu, Upara hama isa tathya kA spaSTIkaraNa kara cuke haiM ki, kollAga aura vaizAlI do bhinna-bhinna sthAna the-eka dUsare ke nikaTa avazya the| bhagavAn kI janmabhUmi na to kollAga thI aura na vaizAlI thii| Upara hama zAstroM kA pramANa dekara yaha siddha kara cuke haiM ki, bhagavAna kI janmabhUmi 'kuNDapura' thii| yahIM bhagavAna ne 30 varSa kI umra taka jIvana bitAyA thaa| isa nagara se bAhara sthita nAyasaNDavae meM bhagavAna ne dIkSA lI / yahA~ se thalamArga se ve (pulamArga se ) 1-'TrAibsa ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA', pRSTha 322 /

Page #154
(97) karmAragrAma pahu~ce / yahIM rAtri bitAyI / agale dina prAtaHkAla karmAragrAma se vihAra karake kollAgasanniveza meM gaye / DAkTara sAhaba kI bhrAMti kA kAraNa sambhavataH yaha hai ki, kuMDapura meM bhI jJAtRkula ke kSatriya rahate the / aura, kollAga meM bhI jJAtRkula ke kSatriya rahate the / isIlie unhoMne donoM ko eka samajha kara isa rUpa meM unakA varNana kara diyA / ( 7 ) DAkTara yAkobI kA mata hai ki, trizalA mAtA ko jainagranthoM meM sarvatra kSatriyANI-rUpa meM likhA gayA hai-- devI - rUpa meM nahIM / hama Upara yaha batA cuke haiM ki, kozakAroM aura TIkAkAroM neM 'kSatriya' zabda kA artha 'rAjA' kiyA hai / usI ke anusAra 'kSatriyANI' zabda kA artha 'rAnI' athavA 'devI' bhI hogA / sAmAnyataH bhAratIya zabda prayoga - paramparA yaha hai ki, kSatriya vaMza se sambaddha hone ke kAraNa hI, nAma ke pIche punaH punaH 'kSatriya' zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA / parantu yadi kSatriya vaMza se sambandhita hone para jaba koI vIrocita kArya karatA hai, athavA rAjakula se sambaddha hotA hai, to kahA jAtA hai ki, 'kSatriya hI to hai / usake prati sammAna prakaTa karane ke lie 'kSatriya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / isake atirikta yahA~ yaha bhI kaha denA cAhatA hU~ ki, jaina graMthoM meM kitane hI sthaloM para trizalA mAtA kA ullekha 'devI' rUpa meM huA hai / 'kSatriyakuMDa' vAle prakaraNa meM hamane pUjyapAda - viracita 'dazabhakti' kA eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai, jisameM trizalA mAtA ke lie 'devI' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / vaha paMkti isa prakAra hai 'devyAM priyakAriNyAM susvapnAn saMpradarzya vibhuH' anya graMthoM meM bhI mAtA trizalA ke lie 'devI' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / unameM se kucha nIce diye jAte haiM : (ka) dadhAra trizalAdevI muditA garbhamadbhutama ||33 // (kha) upasRtyAgato devyAzvAvasvApanikAM dadau // 54 // (ga) devyA pArzve ca bhagavatpratirUpaM nidhAya saH ||55 ||

Page #155
(98) (gha) uvAca trizalAdevI sadane nastvamAgamaH // 141 // ___-triSASTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 2 (ka) tassa ghare taM sAhara tisalAdevIe kucchisi / / 51 // (kha) siddhattho ya narindo tisilAdevI ya rAyaloo ya // 6 // nemicandra sUri-racita mahAvIracariyaM, patra 28, tathA 331 (8) DAkTara hAranela ne 'sanniveza' kA artha 'muhallA' likhA hai aura DAkTara yAkobI ne usakA artha 'par3Ava' kiyA hai| yahA~ donoM ne hI isa zabda kA artha bhrAmaka rUpa meM diyA hai| kyoMki 'sanniveza' zabda ke jahA~ bahutase artha haiM, vahIM eka artha 'grAma' bhI hai / (ka) 'pAiasaddamahaNNava' ke pRSTha 1054 para 'sannibeza' ke nimnalikhita artha diye gaye haiM: (1) nagara ke bAhara kA pradeza (2) gA~va, nagara Adi sthAna (3) yAtrI kA DerA (4) grAma, nagara Adi (5) racanA, Adi (kha) bhagavatI-sUtra saTIka, prathama khaNDa (pRSTha 85) meM 'sanniveza' zabda kA artha nimnalikhita-rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai: sannivezo ghoSAdiH eSAM dvandvastatasteSu, athavA grAmAdayo ye sannivezAste tathA tessu|' (ga) "nizIthariNa' meM sanniveza kA artha diyA gayA hai "satthAvAsaNatthANaM saNNiveso gAmo vA pIDito saMniviTTho jatAgato vA logo sanniviTTho so saNNivesaM bhaNNati / " -abhidhAnarAjendra, bhAga saptama (pRSTha 307) (gha) bRhatkalpasUtra (saTIka) vibhAga 2, patra 342-345 para sanniveza kA artha diyA gayA hai: hai

Page #156
(99) "nivezo nAma yatra sArtha AvAsitaH, Adi grahaNena grAmo vA anyatra prasthitaH san yatrAntarAvAsamadhivasati yAtrIyAM vA gato loko yatra tiSThati, eSa sarvo'pi niveza ucyate / " " (1)-'zrI mahAvIra-kathA' (sampAdaka : gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela) meM pRSTha 76 se 85 ke bIca DAkTara hAranela ke AdhAra para rAjA siddhArtha ko sAmAnya kSatriya batAte huye bhI, unake rAjatva ko svIkAra kara liyA hai| ( dekhie pRSTha 76) / isI prakAra videha, mithilA, vaizAlI aura vANijyagrAma ko eka mAna liyA hai| isakA prativAda Upara kara diyA gayA hai| pRSTha 81 para 'kula' kA artha 'ghara' kiyA hai, jo ThIka nahIM hai| 'kula' kA artha 'gharAnA' hogA, 'ghara' nhiiN| pRSTha 286 para Ananda ko jJAtRkule kA likhA gayA hai, jo ki nitAnta bhrAmaka hai / Ananda 'kauTumbika' thA, na ki 'jJAtRka' / binA Age-pIche kA vicAra kiye likhane se aisI bhUloM kI AzaMkA paga-paga para rahatI hai| unake hara anuvAda aisI bhUloM se bhare par3e haiN| () 'uvAsagadasAo' meM prayukta 'uccanIcamajjhimakulAI' ke AdhAra para DAkTara hAranela ne vANijya grAma ke tIna vibhAga karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| isa prakAra 'dulva' meM Aye vaizAlI ke varNana ke sAtha usakA mela baiThane kA prayatna karake, vaizAlI aura vANijyagrAma ko eka batAne kI ceSTA kI hai| jaina sAdhuoM ke lie niyama hai ki, sAdhu kahIM bhI-grAma, nagara, sanniveza yA karbaTa Adi meM-bhikSArtha jAve, vahA~ binA varga aura varNa-vibheda ke U~ca, nIca aura madhyama kuloM meM bhikSA grahaNa kre| jisa prakaraNa ko DAkTara sAhaba ne uddhRta kiyA hai, vahA~ bhI bhagavAna ne gautama svAmI ko bhikSA ke lie anujJA dete hue U~ca, nIca aura madhyama sabhI vargoM meM bhikSA-grahaNa kA Adeza diyA hai| 'dazavaikAlika sUtra' hAribhadrIya TIkA, patra 163 meM sAdhu ke lie nirdeza hai:

Page #157
(100) gocaraH ittamAdhama-madhyamakuleSvaraktadviSTasya bhikSATanama isalie ise AdhAra banAne kA prayAsa vyartha hai 'antagaDadasAo' meM bhI graha kahA gayA hai ki, bhagavAna ne pUlAsapura, dvArakA Adi meM U~ca, nIca, aura madhyama. kuloM meM bhikSA... grahaNa kA Adeza diyaa| aisA hI varNana 'bhagavatIsUtra' Adi anya granthoM meM bhI AtA hai / ata: inakI tulanA 'dulva' meM Aye vaizAlI ke prakaraNa se kaise kI jA sakatI hai ? isI bhA~ti zrImatI sTIveMsana ne DAkTara hAranela kI galatiyoM ko doharAne ke sAtha eka aura bhayaGkara galatI kara dI hai| unhoMne apane grantha 'hArTa Ava jainijma' (pRSTha 21-22 para) meM bhagavAn ko 'vaizyakulotpanna' batAyA hai| unakI isa sthApanA kI puSTi kisI bhI pramANa se nahIM hotii| zrImatI sTIveMsana kA yaha sampUrNa grantha vidvAna kI dRSTi se nahIM, balki eka 'mizanarI' kI dRSTi se likhA gayA hai| isake antima prakaraNa 'empaTI hArTa Ava jainijma' (jaina dharma kA hRdaya meM zUnya hai) meM lekhikA kA vicAra pUrNataH nagna-rUpa meM sammukha A jAtA hai| jaina-zAstroM se aparicita vyakti isa grantha kA ullekha karatA hai, taba taka to kSamya hai; para jaba vidvajjana isakA ullekha karate haiM, to bar3A hI azobhanIya lagatA hai /

Page #158
janma se gRhastha-jIvana taka

Page #159
devAnandA ke garbha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra brAhmaNakuMDa nAmaka grAma meM koDAlagotrIya RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI jAlaMdharagotrIyA patnI devAnandA kI kukSi meM uttarAphAlgunI / nakSatra ko candrayoga prApta hone para garbha-rUpa meM avatarita hue| jisa samaya bhagavAn garbha meM Aye, ve tIna jJAna se yukta the / jisa rAtri ko zramae bhagavAn mahAvIra jAlaMdharagotrIyA devAnandA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM garbha meM Aye, usa rAtri ke cauthe prahara meM (pazcimayAma) jaba devAnaMdA na gaharI nidrA meM thI aura na pUre rUpa meM jaga rahI thI, usane caudaha mahAsvapna dekhe| caudaha svapnoM ko dekha kara devAnandA ko bar3A saMtoSa huaa| jagane ke bAda, devAnandA ne una svapnoM ko smaraNa rakhane kI. ceSTA kI aura apane pati RSabhadatta ke pAsa gyii| usane apane svapnoM kI bAta RSabhadatta se khii| svapnoM ko sunakara RSabhadatta bolA "he devAnupriye ! tumane udAra svapna dekhe haiM-kalyANarUpa, zivarUpa, dhanya, maMgalamaya aura zobhAyukta svapnoM ko tumane dekhA hai| ye svapna ArogyadAyaka, kalyANakara aura maMgalakara hai| tumhAre svapnoM kA vizeSa phala isa prakAra hai| "he devAnupriye ! artha- lakSmI-kA lAbha hogaa| bhoga kA, putra kA aura sukha kA lAbha hogaa| 9 mAsa 7 // divasa-rAtri bItane para tuma putra ko janma dogii| ___ "yaha putra hAtha-pA~va se sukumAra hogaa| vaha pA~ca indriyoM aura zarIra se (hIna nahIM varan ) sampUrNa hogaa| acche lakSaNoM vAlA hogA / acche vyaMjana vAlA hogA / acche guNoM vAlA hogaa| mAna meM, vajana meM tathA pramAraNa meM vaha pUrNa hogaa| gaThIle aMgoM vAlA tathA sarvAMga sundara aMgoMvAlA hogaa| candramA ke samAna saumya hogaa| usakA svarUpa aisA hogA, jo saba ko priya lge|

Page #160
(1=3) "jaba vaha baccA bacapana pAra karake samajhavAlA hogA aura yauvana ko prApta kara legA, to vaha Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda aura atharvaveda, pA~cavA~ itihAsa, chaThA~ nighaMTu Adi sarva zAstroM kA sAMgopAMga jAnane vAlA hogA / vaha unake rahasyoM ko samajhegA / jo loga vedAdi ko bhUla gaye hoMge, unako tumhArA putra punaH yAda dilAne vAlA hogA / veda ke chaH aMgoM kA jAnakAra hogA / SaSTitaMtra zAstra ( kApilIya zAstra ) kA jAnakAra hogA sAMkhya-zAstra meM, gaNita - zAstra meM, AcAra-granthoM meM, zikSA ke uccAraNazAstra meM, vyAkaraNazAstra meM, jyotiSa zAstra meM, anya brAhmaraNa - zAstroM meM tathA parivrAjaka - zAstroM meM (nItizAstra, AcArazAstra meM ) vaha paMDita hogA / avadhi jJAna se jaba indra ko bhagavAn ke avataraNa kI bAta jJAta huI, to use vicAra huA ki tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, zUdra, adhama, tuccha, alpa ( alpa kuTumba vAle ), nirdhana, kRpaNa, bhikSuka yA brAhmaeA kula meM nahIM; varan rAjanya - kula meM, jJAtavaMza meM, kSatriyavaMza meM, ikSvAkuvaMza meM aura harivaMza meM hote haiM / ataH indra ne hiraNegamesI' ko garbhaparivartana karane kI AjJA dI / 1- dekhiye pRSTha 112

Page #161
(2) garbhApahAra zvetAmbara-granthoMmeM garbhApahAra kI jo carcA milatI hai, vaha Azcaryajanaka avazya lagatI hai; para aisA nahIM hai ki, zvetAmbara-zAstra usake Azcarya-rUpase aparicita hoN| jaina-zAstroM meM 10 Azcaryo' ke ullekha milate haiN| unameM 'eka Azcarya garbhApaharaNa bhI hai| isa sambandha meM mata-nirdhAraNa karane meM jo * loga jaldIbAjI karate haiM, unakI mUla bhUla yaha hai ki ve 'Azcarya' aura 'asambhava' ina do zabdoM ke antara ko bhalI bhA~ti nahIM samajha paate| ina donoM zabdoM ke bhAvoM meM bar3A antara hai| jaina-zAstra ise 'Azcarya' kahate haiM, 'asambhava' nhiiN| isa garbhApaharaNa kA ullekha na kevala TIkAoM aura cUNiyoM meM hai varan mUla sUtroM meM bhI milatA hai| 1-dasa accheragA paM0 taM-uvasagga 1, gabmaharaNaM 2, itthItitthaM 3, abhAviyA parisA, 4 kaNhassa avarakakA 5, uttaraNaM caMdasUrANaM // 1 // harivaMsakuluppattI 7 camaruppapAto ta 8 aTThasayasiddhA hai| assaMjatesu pUA 10 dasavi aeM teNa kAleNa // -sthAnAGga bhAga 2, sUtra 777 patra 523-2 / : -1 upasarga, 2 garbhApaharaNa, 3 strItIrtha, 4 abhavya pariSada-ayogya pariSada, 5 kRSNa kA aparakaMkA-gamana, 6 candra sUrya kA AkAza se utaranA, 7 harivaMzakula kI utpatti, 8 camarendra kA utpAta, 6 108 siddha, 10 asaMyata puujaa| -sthAnAGga samavAyAGga, mAlavariNayAkRta anuvAda pRSTha 861 AzcaryoM kA ullekha kalpasUtra-subodhikA-TIkA (vyAkhyAna 2, patra 64) tathA pravacana sAroddhAra saTIka (uttara bhAga, patra 256-1) meM bhI isI rUpa meM hai| usakI TIkA meM 'acchera' (Azcarya) kA artha karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai "A-vismayatazcaryante-avagamyante jainarityAzcaryAriNa-adbhutAni"

Page #162
hariNegameSin

Page #163

Page #164
(105) www.g ( 1 ) samavAyAGga-sUtra, samavAya 83 ( patra 83 -2 ) meM ullekha hai" samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bAsIirAidiehiM vIikkaMtehiM teyAsIime rAidie vaTTamANe gavbhAo gavbhaM sAharie ... rAtri divasa bItane ke arthAt - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI 82 bAda 83- veM rAtri-divasa meM eka garbha se dUsare garbha meM le jAye gaye / samavAyAMga ke atirikta anya sUtroMmeM usakA ullekha nimnalikhita rUpameM milatA hai (2), samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMca hatyuttare hotthA - hatthuttarAhiM cue caittA gaMbbhaM vakkaMte hatthuttarAhiM gabbhAo gaMbbhaM sAharita hatthuttarAhiM jAte hRtthuttarAhiM muNDe bhavittA jAva ... (sUtra 411, bhAga 2, patra 307-1) TIkA - 'samaNe - tyAdi, hastopalakSitA uttarA hasto vottaro yAsAM tA hastottarAH- uttarAH phAlgunyaH, paJcasu cyavanagarbhaharaNAdiSu hastottarA yasya sa tathA 'garbhAt' garbhasthAnAt 'garbha' nti garbhe garbhasthAnAntare saMhRto- nItaH, ......." - - sthAnAGga bhAga 2, sthAna 5, patra 308-1 -- zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI 5 vastueM uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra meM huI / usI nakSatra meM unakA cyavana, garbhApaharaNa, janma, dIkSA aura kevala-jJAna hue / ' X + X . jaMbuddIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse dAhiNaDDhabharahe dAhiNa mAharaNa kuNDapura saMnivesaMsi usabhadattassa mAhaNassa koDAla sa gottassa devAnaMdAe mAhaNIe jAlaMdharAyaNasagottAe sIhabbhavabhUSaNaM appAroNaM kucchisi gabrbha vakte, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre tiSNASNovagae yAvi 66 1- kucha loga sthAnAMga meM variNata bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 5 sthAnoM ko 5 kalyANaka mAna lete haiM / yaha sarvathA bhrAmaka hai / sthAna kA artha kalyANaka nahIM ho sakatA /

Page #165
(106) hotthA...taoNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre hiyANukaMpaeNaM' deveNaM jIyameyaMtikaTTha / je se vAsANaM tacce mAse paMcame pakkhe Asoya bahule tassa NaM Asoyabahulassa terasIpakkheNaM hatthuttarAhiM nakkhatteNaM jogovagateNaM bAsItIhiM rAiMdirahiM vaikkatehiM tesItimassa rAiMdiyassa pariyAe vaTTamAraNe dAhiNamAhaNakuNDapurasaMnivesAo uttarakhattiya kuNDapurasannivesaMsi nAyANaM khattiyANaM siddhatthassa khattiyassa kAsavaguttassa tisalAe khattiyANIe vAsiTThasaguttAe asubhANaM puggalANaM avahAraM karettA subhANaM puggalANaM pakkhevaM karittA kucchisi gambhaM sAharai / je vi ya tisalAe khattiyANIe kucchisi gabbhe taMpiya dAhiNamAhaNakuNDapura saMnivesaMsi usamadattassa mAhaNassa koDAlasagottasa devANaMdAe mAhaNIe jAlaMdharAyaNasa guttAe kucchiMsi gambhaM sAharai..." -zrI AcArAGga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha, bhAvanAdhikAra patra 388-1-2 .....jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM bharatakSetra ke dakSiNArtha bharata meM sthita brAhmaNa kuMDapura sanniveza meM koDAla gotrIyA RSabhadatta brAhmaNI kI (patnI) jAlandhara gotrIyA devAnaMdA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM siMha kI taraha bhagavAn mahAvIra avatIrNa hue| usa samaya bhagavAn tIna jJAna se yukta the| hitakara karma ko karane vAle aura bhakta (hiraNegamesI deva ne) yaha vicAra kara ki aisA merA vyavahAra hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra ko varSA ke tIsare mahIne meM, pA~cave pakSa meM, Azvina kRSNa 13 ko jaba candramA uttarA-phAlgunI nakSatra meM thA, bayAsI rAta-dina vyatIta hone para, 83-3 dina ko dakSiNa brAhmaNa kuNDapura sanniveza se uttara kSatriya kuNDapura sanniveza meM jJAta-kSatriya kAzyapagotrIya siddhArtha kSatriya kI vaziSThagotrIyA kSatriyANI trizalA ke azubha pudgAloM ko dUra kara aura zubha pudgaloM kA prakSepa karake kukSimeM garbha ko rakhA / aura; 1-'hitANukaMpaeNaM' hitaH zakrasya Atmanazca anukampako bhagavata : -pavitra kalpasUtra Tippanakam, pRSTha 5. hitANukaM0 hitaM appANaM sakkassa ya, aNukaMpao titthagarassa.... -AcArAMgacUrNiH, patra 375 /

Page #166
(107) jo trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM garbha thA, usako dakSiNa brAhmaNa kuNDapura sanniveza meM rahe hue koDAla gotrIya RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI patnI jAlandhara gotrIyA devAnandA kI kukSi meM garbharUpa se rakkhA / (4) "harI gaMbhaMte ! hariNegamesI sakka hue itthIgabhaM saMharamANe kiM gabbhAo gabbhaM sAharai 1, gabmAo jANiM sAharai 2, joNIo gabbhaM sAharai 3, joNIo joNiM sAharai 4 / goyamA ! no gabbhAo gabhaM sAharai, no gabbhAo joNi sAharai, no joNIo joNiM sAharai, parAmusiya parAmusiya avvAbAheNaM avvAbAhaM joNIo gabbhaM saahri|| pabhU NaM bhaMte ! hariNegamesI sakassa NaM dUe itthIgabhaM nahasiraMsi vA romakUvaMsi vA sAharittae vA nIharittae vA 1, haMtA pabhU, no ceva NaM tassa gabbhassa kiMcivi AbAhaM vA vivAhaM vA uppAejjA chavicchedaM puNa karejjA, e suhumaM ca NaM sAharijja vA // (sUtra 187) --vyAkhyAprajJapti ( bhagavatI sUtra) - zataka 5 uddeza 4 patra, 218 / 1 - he bhagavan ! indra-sambandhI harinaigameSI zakradUta jaba strI ke garbha kA saMharaNa karatA hai, taba kyA eka garbhAzaya meM se garbha ko lekara dUsare garbhAzaya meM rakhatA hai ? garbha se lekara yoni dvArA dUsarI strI ke garbha meM rakhatA hai ? yoni se garbha ko nikAla kara dUsare garbhAzaya meM rakhatA hai ? yA yoni dvArA garbha ko nikAla kara phira usI taraha ( arthAt yoni dvArA hI) udara meM rakhatA hai ? he gautama ! deva eka garbhAzaya meM se garbha ko lekara, dUsare garbhAzaya meM nahIM rakhatA hai, garbha ko lekara yoni dvArA bhI dUsarI strI ke udara meM nahIM rakhatA hai| yoni dvArA garbha ko lekara phira yoni dvArA udara meM nahIM rakhatA; lekina apane hAtha se garbha ko sparza kara usa garbha ko kaSTa na ho usa taraha yoni dvArA bAhara nikAla kara dUsare garbhAzaya meM rakhatA hai / he bhagavan ! zaka kA dUta harinaigameSI-deva strI ke garbha ko nakha ke ana bhAga se yA roMgaTe ke chidra se bhItara rakhane meM samartha hai ?

Page #167
(108) he gautama! hA~, vaha vaisA karane meM samartha hai | alAvA vaha deva garbhaM ko jarA sI bhI pIr3A hone nahIM detA tathA vaha garbha ke zarIra kI kATAkUTI karake sUkSma karake aMdara rakhatA hai yA bAhara nikAlatA hai / X x (5) ".... jeNeva jaMbuddIve dIve bhAraddevAse jeNeva mAhaNakuNDaggAme nayare jeNeva usabhadattassa mAhaNassa gihe jeNeva devANaMdA mAhaNI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA Aloe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa paraNAmaM karei, paraNAmaM karittA devAnaMdAe mAhaNIe saparijaNAe osovariMga dalai, dalittA asubhe puggale avaharai, avaharitA subhe puggale pakkhivai, pakkhivittA 'aragujA me bhayavaM' ti kaTTu samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM avvAbAhaM avvAbAheNaM divveNaM pahAvegaM karayalasaMpuDe giNhai, karayala saMpuDegaM girihattA.... jeNeva tisalA khattiANI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tisalAe khattiANIe saparijaNAe osovariMga dala, dalittA asudde puggale avaharai, avaharitA suhe puggale paktrivai, pakkhivittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM avvAbAha avvAbAheNaM divveNaM pahAveNaM ttisalAe khattiANIe kucchisi gabbhatApa sAharai, je viaNaMse tisalAe khattiANIe, gabbhe taM pia NaM devAnaMdAe mAhaNIe jAlaMdhara saguttAe kucchisi gabbhatAe sAharaMi, sAharittA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe tAmeva disiM paDi gae / - kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA- sUtra - 27 patra 61-65 X arthAt....... ( hiraNyagamesI ) jaMbUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa ke bharatakSetra meM jahA~ brAhma kuMDagrAma nAmaka nagara hai, jahA~ RSabhadatta brAhmaeA kA ghara hai aura jahA~ devAnandA brAhmaNI hai, vahA~ jAtA hai / jAkara bhagavAn ko dekhate hI praNAma karatA hai / phira parivAra sahita devAnandA brAhmaNI ko avasvApinI nidrA detA hai / sAre parivAra ko nidrita karake azubha pudgaloM ko haraNa kara ke zubha pudgaloM kA prakSepana karatA hai / phira 'he bhagavan, mujhe AjJA dIjie'

Page #168
(106) aisA kahakara harigameSI apane divya prabhAva se sukha pUrvaka bhagavanta ko donoM hathelI meM grahaNa karatA hai / grahaNa karate samaya garbha yA mAtA ko jarA-sI bhI takalIpha mAlUma nahIM hotI / bhagavAn ko karasaMpuTa meM dhAraNa kara, vaha deva kSatriyakuNDagrAma nagara meM Akara, jahA~ siddhArtha kSatriya kA ghara hai, jahA~ trizalA kSatriyANI sotI hai, vahA~ jAtA hai / jAkara saparivAra trizalA kSatriyAgI ko asvApinI (klorophArma ) nidrA dekara, azubha pudgaloM ko dUra kara zubha pudgaloM kA prakSepana karake bhagavAn mahAvIra ko divya prabhAva se jarA bhI takalIpha na ho isa prakAra trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM garbharUpa se praveza karAtA hai / aura, jo trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM garbha thA, use devAnaMdA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM jAkara rakhatA hai / yaha kArya karake jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA ko calA gayA / + + + (6) mAhaNakuNDaggAme koDAla sagutta mAhaNo asthi / tassa ghare uvabanno devANaMdAi kucchisi // 287 // sumiraNamavahAra bhimgaha jammaNamabhiseavuDDhIsaraNaM ca / bhesaNa vivAhavacce dANe saMboha nikkhamaNe ||28|| vattiya kuNDaggAme siddhattho nAma khattio asthi / siddhattha bhAriAe sAhara tisalAi kucchisi ||25|| bADhaM ti bhaNiUNa vAsa rattassa paMcame pakkhe | sAharai puvvaratte hatthuttara terasI divase // 296 // duNhavara mahilANaM gabbhe vasiUNa gabbhasukumAlo / nava mAse paDipunne sattaya divase samairege ||303 // --- - Avazyaka niyukti, pRSTha 80-83 malayagiri - TIkA pUrvabhAga patra 252 - 2; haribhadra - TIkA patra 178 - 1; dIpikA 88-2 arthAt - brAhmaNakuNDagrAma meM koDAla gotra kA brAhmae ( RSabhadatta ) hai | usake ghara meM devAnandA kI kukSi meM (bhagavAn) utpanna hue haiM / 287

Page #169
(110) 1 svapna, 2 apaharaNa, 3 abhigraha, 4 janma, 5 abhiSeka, 6 vRddhi, 7 smaraNa (pUrva abhigraha kA smaraNa), 8 bhaya, 6 vivAha, 10 apatya, 11 dAna, 12 sambodhana, 13 niSkramaNa, (diikssaa)| 288 (isa dvAra-gAthA meM bhI garbhApahAra kA ullekha AtA hai ) aba devendra hariNaigameSi deva se kahatA hai, yaha bhagavAn lokottama mahAtmA brAhmaNakula meM utpanna hue haiM / unako tuma kSatriyakuNDagrAma meM siddhArtha nAmakA kSatriya hai; usakI bhAryA trizalA kI kukSi meM le jA kara rkho| 265 / 'ThIka hai', aisA kahakara vaha hariNaigameSi deva varSARtu ke pA~cave pakSa ke ( Aso badI terasa uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra meM ) terahaveM dina pUrva rAtri meM garbha ko le jAtA hai / 266 garbha meM sukumAra (sukhI) vaha do uttama mahilAoM ke garbha meM raha kara nava mAsa aura sAta dina se adhika samaya vyatIta hone pr.......(')| 303 mahAvIra svAmI ke garbhaparivartana kI bAta eka aura prasaMga se jaina-AgamoM meM AtI hai| samavAyAMga-sUtra ke 32-veM samavAya meM nATaka ke battIsa bheda batAye gaye haiN-"bttiistivihenn?"| isakI TIkA karate hue abhayadeva sUri ne likhA hai--- "dvAtriMzadvidhaM dvitIyopAGga iti sambhAvyate / '' (samavAyAMga sUtra patra 54) rAjapraznIya kI kaMDikA 84. (patra 143-1) meM 32-veM prakAra ke nATaka ko batAte hue likhA : 1-ina pramANoM ke sAtha kucha loga 'aMtagaDadasAo' (ena. bI. vaidyasampAdita, pRSTha 6, anu. 10) kA devakI ke putra-parivartana kI kathA ko bhI pramANa meM de dete haiN| para, vaha parivartana garbha-kAla meM nahIM varan janma lene ke bAda huA thA / ataH garbhApahAra ke pramANa-svarUpa usakA ullekha karanA bhrAmaka hai|

Page #170
(111) tae NaM te vahave devakumArA ya devakumArIo ya samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa puvvabhavacariyaNibaddhaM ca devaloyacariyaNibaddhaM cavaNa cariyaNibaddhaM ca saMharaNacariyaNibaddhaM ca jammaNacariyanibaddhaM ca abhiseacariyaNibaddhaM ca bAlabhAvacariyaNibaddhaM ca jovvaNacariyanibaddhaM ca kAmabhogacariyanibaddhaM ca nikkhamaNacariyanibaddhaM ca tavacaraNacariyanibaddhaM ca NANuppAyacariyanibaddhaM ca tittha pavattaNa carie-parinivvANa cariya nibaddhaM ca carimacariyanibaddhaM ca NAmaM divvaM gaTTavihiM uvadaMseti-- - isakI TIkA karate hue likhA hai : "tadanantaram ca zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya 1 caramapUrvamanuSya bhava (2 devaloka caritra nibaddhaM) 2 caramacyavana 3 caramagarbhasaMharaNa 4 carama bharatakSetrAvasarpiNItIthekara janma 5 abhiSeka 6 carama bAlabhAva 7 carama yauvana 8 carama kAmabhoga 9 carama niSkramaNa 10 carama tapazcaraNa 11 carama jJAnotpAda 12 carama tIrtha-pravartana 13 caramaparinirvANa nibaddhaM 14 caramanibaddhaM nAma dvAtriMzattamaM divyaM nATyavidhim upadarzayanti / 32-veM nATaka meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA hI jIvanacaritra darzAyA gyaa| usameM (1) bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 25-veM bhava meM chatrA nagarI meM nandana nAmaka rAjA kI kathA (2) dasaveM devaloka gamana kI kathA (3) cyavana (4) garbhasaMharaNa (5) bharatakSetra meM carama tIrthaMkara rUpa meM janma (6) janmAbhiSeka (7) bAlabhAva-caritra (8) yauvana-caritra (8) kAmabhoga-caritra (10) niSkramaNa-caritra (11) tapasyA (12) kevala-jJAna kI prApti (13) tIrthapravartana (14) parinirvANa bAteM darzAyI gyiiN| nATakake ina 32 prakAroM ke ullekha anya jaina AgamoM meM bhI Ate haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM 'battIsaiviMha naTTavihiM AyA hai / usakI TIkA karate hue abhayadeva sUrI ne likhA hai

Page #171
(112) 'dvAtriMzadvidham nATyavidhi-nATyaviSayavastuno dvAtriMzadvidhatvAt , tacca yathA rAjapraznIyA'dhyayane tathA'vaseyam' iti. . zataka 3, uddeza 1, paM0 becaradAsa-sampAdita, bhAga 2, pRSTha 41) rAjapraznIya upAMga ke isa varNana ko jJAtAdharmakathA kI bhI puSTi prApta hai| usake 16-veM adhyayana meM 'jina-pratimA-vaMdana' ke prakaraNa meM AtA hai evaM "jahA sUriyAbho jiNapaDimAo accei..." -jJAtAdharmakathAGgam saTIka, dvitIya vibhAga, patra 217-2 purAtattva meM garbhaparivartana garbha-parivartana kI yaha mAnyatA kucha Aja kI nahIM lagabhaga 2000 varSa purAnI hai| 'AAlAjikala sarve Ava iMDiyA' (nyU impIriyala sIrIja) vAlyUma 20 meM 'mathurA eMTIkviTIja' ke antargata 'da' jaina stUpa aiMDa adara eMTIkviTIja Ava mathurA" nAma se 'riporTa' prakAzita huI hai| isake lekhaka haiMvI0 e0 smitha (1601 I0) / usameM pleTa nambara 18 para "bhagavA nemeso" likhA hai| usa pleTa ke sambandha meM DaoNkTara bUlhara ne likhA hai ki isameM kalpasUtra ke garbhaparivartana kA citraNa hai| ('epIgrAphikA-iMDikA' khaMDa 2, pRSTha 314, pleTa 2) / usa 'pleTa' ke sambandha meM purAtatvavidoM kA anumAna hai ki yaha IsvI san ke prArambha kA athavA usase bhI prAcIna zilpa hai| (da' jaina stUpa eNDa adara eMTIkviTIja Ava mathurA, pRSTha 25) hariNegamesI 'epigrAphikA iMDikA', khaNDa 2, pRSTha 314 meM DAkTara vUlara ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jainazAstroM meM varNita hariNegamesI vastutaH vahI devatA hai, jo vaidika-sAhitya meM 'naigameSa' athavA 'nejameSa' nAma se ullikhita hai| 'naigameSa' athavA 'nejameSa' kA prayoga vaidika granthoM meM kahA~-kahA~ huA hai, isakA vistRta vivaraNa pITarsabarga-DikzanarI (saMskRta) meM diyA gayA hai| moneyora-moneyora viliyamsa saMskRta-iMgliza-DikzanarI (pRSTha 570) meM 'nagameSa' zabda kA artha likhA hai 'eka deva jisakA sara bher3A kA hai' (aura

Page #172
(113) 'brAikeTa' meM likhA hai ki jisake sambaMdha meM mAnA jAtA hai ki vaha baccoM ko pakar3atA hai tathA kSati pahu~cAtA hai| usI sthAna para yaha aMkita hai ki yaha rUpa atharvaveda meM milatA hai| usI grantha ke pRSTha 568 para 'nejameSa' zabda AyA hai aura usakA artha diyA gayA hai 'eka deva jo baccoM se zatrutA rakhatA hai|' yahA~ saMdarbha rUpa meM gRhyasUtra diyA gayA hai / __Rgveda ke khilasUtra meM tathA mahAbhArata (Adiparva, adhyAya 450, zloka 37 pRSTha 87 tathA zalya parva, adhyAya 67, zloka 24, pRSTha 119) meM bhI 'naigameSa' zabda AyA hai| ____ ina granthoM ke atirikta suzruta, aSTAMgahRdaya Adi cikitsA-granthoM meM bhI usakA nAma milatA hai| vaidika sAhitya ke atirikta bauddha-sAhitya meM bhI usakA nAma milatA hai aura use yakSa batAyA gayA hai ('buddhisTa hAibriDa saMskRta grAmara aiMDa DikzanarI', khaMDa 2, pRSTha 312) vaijayantI-koSa (1863 meM prakAzita) ke pRSTha 7 para 'naigameSa' zabda AyA hai / zabda-ratna-mahodadhi bhAga 2, pRSTha 1246 para 'naigameSa' zabda AyA hai aura bRhat hindI-koSa (saM0 2006) pRSTha 712 para najameSa aura naigameya' donoM zabda milate haiN| jaina-sAhitya meM use harieMgamesI kyoM kahate haiM, isakA kAraNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai "harerindrasya naigamamAdezamicchatIti harinaigameSI" athavA "harerindrasya naigameSI nAmA devaH yo devaanndaayaaH| kukSerijinamapahRtya trizAlAgarbhe prAvezayat ( A0 ma0) -abhidhAna rAjendra, khaMDa 7, pRSTha 1187 kalpasUtra kI Tippana (pRthvIcaMdra sUri praNIta) meM likhA haiF 'hariH' indra statsambandhitvAd hariH, naigameSI nAma 'sakkadUe' zakradUtaH -

Page #173
(114) zakrA dezakArIpadAtpanIkAdhipatiH yena zakrAdezAdbhagavAn mahAvIro devAnandA garbhAta trizalAgarbhesiMhRta iti / " - pavitrakalpasUtra TippanakhaNDa, pRSTha 5 isI taraha kI TIkA kalpasUtra kI sandeha viSauSadhi TIkA (patra 31) meM dI huI hai :-- " hariNaiga mesiMti" harerindrasya naigameSI AdezapratIcchaka iti vyutpattyA'nvarthanAmAnaM hariNaigameSi nAma padAtyanIkAdhipatiM devaM sahAve iti, AkArayati harerindrasya saMbaMdhI naigameSinAmA deva iti kecit / ataH spaSTa hai ki jaina-granthoM meM bhI usakA mUlanAma naigameSI hI hai aura hari-indra - kA Adeza - pAlaka hone se use hariga~gamesI kahate haiM / yahA~ smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki saMskRta kA 'na' prAkRta meM 'Na' ho jAtA hai | ataH usakA nAma saMskRta naigameSI aura prAkRta meM gaMgameSI hai / Avazyaka kI malayagiri kI TIkA (pUrvabhAga, patra 255 - 1 ) meM 'aiogamesI' zabda AyA hai / aura, 'saMskRta' meM 'naigameSI' zabda lokaprakAza (dvitIya vibhAga, patra 335 - 1 ), triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra parva 10, sarga 2, zloka 26 (patra 12 - 1), padmAnaMdamahAkAvya ke zrImahAvIrajinendra ke caritra - prakaraNa ( pRSTha 580) bhAvadevasUri - kRta pArzvanAthacaritram sarga 5, zloka 80, ( patra 230 - 2) Adi granthoM meM milatA hai / koSoM meM bhI harigaMgamesI zabda kA saMskRtarUpa 'harirnaMga mesI likhA hai (pAisadamahaNNAvo, pRSTha 1986 ) 'harigaMgamesI' zabda ke 'hariNa' zabda se saMgata baiThAkara use hariNa ke mukhavAlA kahanA sarvathA bhrAmaka hai / ' jaikobI ne 'sekreDa bukasa Avada' IsTa' khaNDa 22 meM kalpasUtra ke anuvAda meM (pRSTha 227 ) pAdaTippaNi meM ThIka likhA hai ki citroM meM hariyA~ gamesI kA mukha hariNa banA denA vastutaH hariNagamesI zabda ke azuddha vigraha kA phala hai / 1 - baironeTa ne aMtAgaDadasAo ke anuvAda ( pRSTha 67 ) aura ena0 vI0 vaidyane aMtagaDasAo meM 'noTsa' ke pRSTha 16 para yahI bhUla kI hai aura harigamesI ko hariNa ke mukhavAlA likhA hai /

Page #174
(115) je0 sTiveMsana ne to 'hariNa' zabda se aura bhI bhrAmaka rUpa liyA hai| unhoMne apane kalpasUtra ke aMgrejI anuvAda (pRSTha 38) meM likhA hai- "hariNa se bhI teja daur3ane ke kAraNa use hariNegamesI kahate haiM je0 sTiveMsana kA yaha mata na to jaina-sAhitya se samarthita hai aura anya dharmoM ke sAhitya se| isI bhrama ko dUra karane ke lie kalpasUtra ke baMgalA anuvAdaka zrI vasaMtakumAra caTTopAdhyAya ne (pRSTha 16) hari aura naigameSI ke bIca meM 'hAiphana' lagA kara vilaga kara diyA hai| jaina-graMthoM meM sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka ( sUtra 582 ) ' meM likhA hai sakkassa eM deviMdassa devaranno satta aNiyA satta aNiyAhivatI paM taM0pAyattAriNae jAva [ pIDhANie 3 kuMjarANie 4 mahisANie 5 rahANie 6 naTTAriNae ] gaMdhavvANie, hariNegamesI pAyattANIyAdhipatI jAvamADhare radhAriNatAdhipati.... - indra kI sAta senAeM haiM-1 paidala, 2 azva, 3 gaja, 4 vRSabha athavA mahiSa 5 ratha, 6 naTTa, 7 gaMdharva. 1- sthAnAGga uttarArddha patra 406-1 2- gaMdhavva naTTa haya gaya raha bhaDa aNiyANi savvaiMdANaM / nemANiyAma vasahA, mahisA ya aho nivAsINaM / / vRhatsaMgrahaNIsUtra, prAsaMgika prakIrNaka adhikAra gAthA 46, pRSTha 121 isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue vRhatsaMgrahaNI sUtra meM likhA hai ki gandharva naTa, azva, gaja, ratha, bhaTa ye senAeM sabhI indroM kI hotI haiN| inake atirikta vaimAnikoM ke pAsa vRSabha-senA aura adholoka vAsiyoM ke pAsa mahiSasenA hotI hai|

Page #175
(116) aura unake senApati haiM :-harinaigameSI 2 vAyu 3 airAvaNa 4 daddhi 5 mAThara 6 zveta aura 7 tuMbaru / .. indra kI padAti senA ke 7 kakSa haiM aura eka kakSa meM 84,000 deva haiN| zeSa uttarottara dUnA karate jAnA caahie| loka prakAza (sarga 26, patra 334-2, 335-1) meM harinagameSI kA kArya batAte hue likhA gayA hai : saptAnAmapyathateSAM, sainyAnAM sapta nAyakAH / . sadA sannihitAH zakraM vinayAt paryupAsate // 80 // te. caivaM namato vAyu rairAvaNazca mATharaH / 3 / syAddamarddhi harinagameSI zveta zca tumbaruH // 81 // pAdAtyezastatra harinaigameSIti vizrutaH / zakradUto'ti caturo, niyuktaH sarva karmasu // 84 // yo'sau kAryavizeSeNa devarAjAnuzAsanAt / kRtvA maGkSa tvacazcchedaM romarandhernakhAMkuraiH // 85 / / saMhartumISTe strIgarbha, na ca tAsAM manAgapi / pIDA bhavenna garbhasyApyasukhaM kiMcidudbhavet / / 86 // tatra garbhAzayAgarbhAzaye yonau ca yonitaH / yonergarbhAzaye garbhAzayAdyonAviti kramAt // 87 / / AkarSaNAmocanAbhyAM caturbhaGgayatra saMbhavet / tRtIyenaiva bhaGgena garbha harati nAparaiH // 88 // (indra kI) ina sAta senAoM ke sAta nAyaka hote haiM, jo sarvadA unake pAsa hI rahate haiM aura vinaya pUrvaka unakI upAsanA karate haiN| unake nAma haiM1 vAyu 2 airAvaNa 3 mAThara 4 daddhi, 5 harinagameSI, 6 zveta aura 7 tumbaru / unameM paidala senAoM kA senApati harinagameSI nAma se prasiddha hai| vaha indra kA atyanta catura dUta sabhI kAryo meM niyukta kiyA jAtA hai jo kArya vizeSa se, indra kI AjJA se roma ke chedoM se aura nakha ke aMkuroM se zIghra tvacA cheda karake strI-garbha kA haraNa karane meM samartha hotA hai| na to

Page #176
(117) striyoM ko hI kisI prakAra kI pIr3A hotI hai aura na garbha ko hI kisI prakAra kA kleza utpanna hotA hai| inameM cAra prakAra hote haiM--(1) garbhAzaya se garbhAzaya meM AkarSaNa aura Amocana (2) yoni se yoni meM AkarSaNa aura Amocana (3) yoni se garbhAzaya meM AkarSaNa aura Amocana (4) garbhAzaya se yoni meM AkarSaNa aura Amocana / inameM tIsare prakAra se hI vaha garbha kA haraNa karatA hai, anya se nhiiN| Age vivaraNa meM kahA gayA hai, yadendro jinajanmAdyutsaveSu gantumicchiti / tadA vAdayate ghaMTA, sughoSAM negameSiNA // (94) -jaba indra jinezvara ke janmAdi utsavoM meM jAnA cAhate haiM, to usa samaya indra naigameSI se sudhoSI nAma kA ghaMTA bajavAte haiN| - kalpasUtra (sUtra 20) meM bhI 'hariNegamasiM pAittANI AhivaI' (harinegameSinAmakaM padAtikaTakAdhipati) hariNaMgamesI ko paidala senA kA senApati likhA gayA hai| 'jambUdvIpa prajJApti' meM harinegameSI ke ullekha meM AyA hai- ... hariNaigamesiM pAyattANIyAhivaiM devaM saddAventi'ttA evaM vayAsIkhippAmeva bho devANuppiA ! sabhAe suhammAe meghogharasikaM gaMbhIramahurayarasadaM joyaNaparimaMDalaM sughosaM sUsaraM ghaMTaM tikkhutto ullAlemANe... ___ (vakSaskAra 5, sUtra 115 patra 366-1) isakI TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai 'taeNaM se hariNegamesI' ityAdi, tataH sa hariNegameSI devaH padAtyanIkAdhipatiH zakreNa devendreNa devarAjJA evamuktaH san hRSTa ityAdi yAvadevaM deva iti AjJayA vinayena vacanaM pratizraNoti pratizrutya ca zakrAntikAt pratiniSkrAmati pratiniSkramya ca yatraiva sabhAyAM sudharmAyAM meghaugharasitagambhIra madhuratarazabdA yojanaparimaMDalA sughoSAghaNTAM tatraivo.

Page #177
(118) pAgacchati upAgatya ca tAM meghaughara sitagambhIra madhuratarazabdAM yojanaparimaMDalAM sughoSAM ghaMTAM triHkRtva ullAlayatIti - " ( patra 367-2 ) 1 * DAkTara umAkAnta ne 'jarnala Ava iMDiyana sosAyaTI Ava oriyaMTala - ArTa', vAlyUma 19, 1652-53 meM 'harirnaMgamesI' para eka lekha likhA hai / usameM unhoMne bahuta-sI bhrAmaka bAteM likhI haiM : (1) pRSTha 22 para unhoMne likhA hai "citroM meM use bakarI ke sira vAlA dikhalAyA gayA hai / " aura, usake noTa meM noTa meM patA diyA hai (a) brAuna - likhita 'mIniecara peMnTigsa Ava da kalpasUtra' citra 15 ( A ) munirAja puNya vijaya - sampAdita pavitra kalpasUtra' citra 227 (i) jaina citra - kalpadrupa citra 176-187. (2) pRSTha 15 para brAuna ne harirnaMga mesi, kA mukha ghor3e kA athavA hirana kA likhA hai / bakarI kA mukha umAkAnta ne apane mana se citra dekha kara kalpanA kI hai| pavitra kalpasUtra meM citra 227 aura usake paricaya meM kahIM bhI bakarI kA ullekha nahIM hai / pRSTha 26 use hariNa ke sira vAlA batAyA gayA hai| para, isakA koI zAstrIya pramANa nahIM milatA / DAkTara umAkAnta ne garbha-parivartana kI mUla kathA para hI zaMkA prakaTa kI hai aura use bAda kA jor3A huA mAnA hai / para, hama isa saMbandha meM samasta pramANa pahale de Aye haiM / unakI AvRtti yahA~ nahIM karanA cAhate / zAha ne sthApanA ko bAda kA siddha karane ke lie manamAnI tithiyA~ bhI nizcita kI haiM, jo kisI bhI prakAra siddha nahIM haiM / udAharaNa ke lie Apane kalpasUtra ko 5 vIM zatAbdI kA likhA hai ! kalpasUtra aura usake racayitA bhadrabAhusvAmI ke sambandha meM svayaM kucha na kahakara maiM DAkTara yAkobI kA mata yahA~ de denA cAhatA hU~ :-- "hemacandra se lekara Adhunika jaina- paMDita taka bhadrabAhu kA nirvAraNa mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa se 170 varSa bAda mAnate haiM / ( kalpasUtra, bhUmikA pRSTha 13 )

Page #178
vaidika-granthoM meM hariNaigamesI ko kucha sthAnoM para putradAtA bhI likhA gayA hai| gRhyasUtra ke eka maMtra meM AtA hai-- " he negameSa ! ur3a jAo aura phira ur3a kara yahA~ Ao aura merI patnI ke lie eka sundara putra laao| merI patnI ko putra kI kAmanA hai| use garbha do aura garbha meM putra rahe !" bAda ke hiMdU-graMthoM meM aura vaidyaka graMthoM meM use garbhahartA ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA gayA hai| para jaina-sAhitya meM usakA rUpa sarvatra putradAtA hI hai / 'antagaDadasAoM' meM kathA AtI hai kRSNa ne bhAI prApta karane ke lie harinegamesI kI upAsanA kii| deva ke sammukha Ane para kRSNa ne kahA "icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA sahoyaraM kaNIyasaM bhAuyaM viiNNaM / " ( kRSNa ne kahA- "he devAnupriya ! maiM cAhatA hU~ ki merI mAtA kI kukSi mujhe choTA bhAI ho|" isa para harinegamesI ne uttara diyA-" he devAnupriya ! tumhArI mAtA kI kukSi se tumheM choTA bhAI hogaa| vaha devaloka se cyava karake aayegaa| (aMtagaDadasAo, ena0 vI0 vaidya, sampAdita, pRSTha 11) hindU-grantha meM garbhaparivartana garbhaparivartana kI aisI kathA hindU-granthoM meM bhI milatI hai / zrImadbhAgavata ke dazama skandha ke dvitIya adhyAya meM ullekha AtA hai ki kaMsa vasudeva kI saMtAne mAra DAlatA thaa| vizvAtmA bhagavAn ne apanI yogamAyA ko Adeza diyA gaccha devi braja bhadre gopagobhiralaGkRtam / rohiNI vasudevasya bhAryA''ste nandagokule // anyAzca kaMsasaMvignA vivareSu vasanti hi // 7 // devakyA jaThare garbha zeSAkhyaM dhAma maamkm| tat sannikRSya rohiNyA udare sannivezaya // 8 //

Page #179
(120 ) - he devi ! he kalyANI ! tuma braja meM jAo / vaha pradeza gvAloM aura gauoMse suzobhita hai / vahA~ nanda bAbA ke gokula meM vasudeva kI patnI rohiNI nivAsa karatI hai / unakI aura bhI patniyA~ kaMsa ke Darase gupta sthAnoM meM raha rahI hai || 1 || isa samaya merA vaha aMza jise zeSa kahate haiM, devakI ke udara meM garbharUpa se sthita hai / use vahA~ se nikAla kara tuma rohiNI ke peTa meM rakha do / "8 bhagavAn ke isa prakAra kahane para yogayAyA 'jo AjJA' kaha pRthvIloka meM calI gayI aura bhagavAn ne jaisA kahA thA, vaise hI kiyA garbhe praNIte devakyA rohiNIM yoganidrayA / aho visraMsito garbha iti paurA vicukrazuH // 15 // - - jaba yogamAyAne devakI kA garbha le jAkara rohiNI ke udara meM rakha diyA, taba puravAsI bar3e du:kha ke sAtha Apasa meM kahane lage- 'hAya ! becArI devakI kA yaha garbha to naSTa hI ho gayA / " - zrImadbhAgavata, dUsarA bhAga, skaMdha 10, pRSTha 122-123 garbha - parivartana vaijJAnika dRSTi se bhAratIya paramparA meM variNata garbhApaharaNa- sarIkhI kitanI hI bAteM: aba taka loga avizvasta samajhate rahe haiM; para vijJAna ne unameM se bahuta-kucha pratyakSa kara dikhAyA / (1) 'gujarAta varnAkyUlara sosAyaTI' dvArA prakAzita 'jIvana-vijJAna' ( pRSTha 43), meM eka varNana isa prakaraNa prakAzita huA hai / eka amarIkana DAkTara ko eka bhATiyA strI ke peTa kA Aparezana karanA thA / vaha garbhavatI thI / ataH DAkTara ne garbhiNI bakarI kA peTa cIra kara usake peTa kA baccA bijalI kI zakti se yukta eka Dabbe meM rakhA aura usa aurata ke peTa kA baccA nikAla kara bakarI ke garbha meM DAla diyA / aurata kA Aparezana kara cukane ke bAda, DAkTara ne punaH aurata kA baccA aurata ke

Page #180
( 121 ) peTa meM rakha diyA aura bakarI kA baccA bakarI ke peTa meM rakha diyA / kAlAntara meM bakarI aura strI ne jina baccoM ko janma diyA, ve svastha aura svAbhAvika rahe / (2) Aja ke Azcaryo meM yahI eka Azcarya nahIM hai / 'navabhArata TAimsa' ( 5 tathA 7 navambara 1956 ) meM mAsko kA eka samAcAra prakAzita huA hai ki DA0 blAdImIra demikhova ne eka kutte meM eka atirikta hRdaya lagA diyA / aura, vaha do hRdayoM vAlA kuttA jIvita hI rahA / isI prakAra unhoMne eka kutte meM eka atirikta sira lagA kara usa do sira vAle kutte ko bhI jIvita rkhaa| ukta DAkTara kA kathana hai ki Aja se 50 varSa bAda ayayavoM kA pratisthApana upacAra kI saba se lokapriya aura surakSita praNAlI hogI / adher3a umra ke : AdamI kA hRdaya, phephar3A, gurdA athavA jisa avayava kI AvazyakatA hogI, badala diyA jA sakegA / aura taba manuSya 150 se 200 varSoM taka svastha rUpa meM jIvita raha sakegA / 1 (3) isI prakAra kA eka vivaraNa omaprakAza ne 'navanIta' (julAI 1954 - pRSTha 41 ) meM apane lekha 'nArI nahIM aba botaleM baccoM ko janma deMgI' meM likhA hai "kolambiyA vizvavidyAlaya ke eka gaveSaka DaoNkTara laiMDrama zaiTIlsa ne kRtrima rUpa se zukra aura rajakaraNoM kA saMyoga karAyA hai aura kRtrima Dimba - koSoM meM kRtrima garbha ko paidA karake usake 50 ghaNTe taka bilA garbhAzaya ke jindA rakhA hai | (4) Aja vijJAna hamAre sammukha jo Azcarya pratyakSa kara rahA hai, use dekhakara bhI jo loga vijJAna kI hI duhAI dekara garbhaparivartana- sarIkhI bAta ko asambhava mAnate haiM, unako kyA kahA jAye / yaha vastutaH unakI ajJAnatA hai / AdamI kisI cIja ko na dekhe aura taba asambhava mAne to ThIka hai, para isa yuga meM kitanI kalpanA se bhI pare vastu ko A~kha se dekhakara bhI garbha "

Page #181
(122) -parivartana ko 'asambhava' kahanA aise vicAravAloM kI bhUla hai| kucha Azcarya aise AzcaryoM kI kahAnI kucha kama nahIM hai| 'tujaka-jahA~gIrI' meM eka baila kA ullekha hai, jo dUdha detA thaa| usI prakAra kA eka vivaraNa dillI se . prakAzita 'hindustAna' (7-10-59) meM nikalA hai ki jhA~sI meM eka bachiyA 'bilA-byAe dUdha detI hai| . mahAvagga (pRSTha 92) meM 'ubhatovyaMjanaka' zabda kA ullekha AyA haijisakA artha hai, puruSa aura strI donoM liMgoM vAlA vyakti ! ina sabako Azcarya nahIM to kyA kaheM ! ( 3 ) svapna-darzana devAnandA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM bayAsI ahorAtra rahane ke bAda jaba hariNegameSi deva ne tirAsIveM dina kI madhyarAtri meM (Aso vadi terasa kI madhyarAtrI ko ) bhagavAn mahAvIra ko trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM sthApana kiyA, usake bAda pazcima yAma meM trizalA kSatriyANI ne caudaha mahAsvapna dekhe / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM :- 1, siMha, 2 hAthI, 3 vRSabha, 4 zrI devI (lakSmI devI), 5 puSpoM kI do mAlA, 6 candra, 7 sUrya, 8 dhvajA, 6 kalaza, 10 padma-sarovara, 11 kSIra-samudra, 12 deva-vimAna, 13 ratnoM kI rAzi aura 14 nidhUma agni / ___ina caudaha uttama svapnoM ko dekhakara vaha jAgrata huI aura rAjA siddhArtha ke pAsa jAkara unhoMne svapnoM kI bAta kahI / rAjA isase bahuta prasanna hue aura unhoMne kahA " he devAnupriye ! tumane bar3e udAra evaM kalyANakArI

Page #182
(123) svapna, dekhe haiN| isase artha kI prApti, bhoga kI prApti, putra kI prApti, sukha kI prApti aura yAvat rAjya kI prApti hogii|" mahArAja siddhArtha ne saMkSepa meM svapnoM kA phala khaa| mahArAja dvArA apane svapnoM kA phala sunakara, rAnI trizalA bar3I saMtuSTa huI / isa prakAra sidhdArtha ke vacana ko hRdaya meM smaraNa rakhatI huI, mahArAnI trizalA vahA~ se uThakara apane zayanAgAra meM gyiiN| aura, maMgalakArI 'caudaha mahAsvapna niSphala na hoM, isa vicAra se vaha zeSa rAta jagatI rhiiN| ... - prAtaHkAla rAjA siddhArtha zaiyyA-tyAgane ke pazcAt prAtaH-kRtyoM se mukta ho jahA~ aTTanazAlA (vyAyAmazAlA') thI, vahA~ gye| aura nAnA prakAra ke parizrama kiye / (1) yogya 2-zastroM kA abhyAsa (2) valgana-kUdanA (3) vyAmardana-ekadUsare kI bhujA Adi aMgoM ko maror3anA, (4) mallayuddha-kuztI karanA aura (5) karaNa'-padmAsana Adi vividha Asana / ina vyAyAmoM ko karane se ve jaba parizrAnta ho gaye aura unake saba aMga atyanta thaka gaye; taba thakAna ko dUra karane ke liye vividha oSadhoM se yukta karake so bAra pakAye gae athavA jisako pakAne meM sau suvarNa-mohareM lageM, aise zatapAka-tela se aura jo hajAra bAra pakAyA gayA ho yA jisako pakAne meM hajAra svarNa-mohareM lagI hoM, aise sahasrapAka-tela Adi sugaMdhita teloM se mardana (mAliza) karAne lge| mardana atyanta guNakArI, rasa, rudhira aura dhAtuoM kI vRddhi karanevAlA, kSudhAgni ko dIpta karanevAlA, * bala, mAMsa aura unmAda ko bar3hAnevAlA, kAmoddIpaka, puSTikAraka aura saba indriyoM ko sukhadAyaka thA / aMgamardana karane vAle bhI saMpUrNa aMguliyoM sahita sukumAra hAtha-paira vAle, mardana karane meM pravINa aura anya mardana karane vAloM se vizeSajJa, buddhimAna tathA parizrama ko jItanevAle the| una mardana karanevAloM ne asthi, mAMsa, tvacA aura roMgaTe ina cAroM kA sukhadAyaka mardana kiyaa| 1-kitane loga ajJAnavaza vyAyAma kA virodha karate haiM / yaha unakI bhUla hai / jaina-AgamoM, caritroM sabhI se yaha bAta pramANita hai ki, tIrthakara, cakravartI, vAsudeva, baldeva, prati-vAsudeva tathA gRhastha sabhI vyAyAma karate the / 'aTTana

Page #183
(124) isake bAda rAjA siddhArtha ne vyAyAmazAlA se nikalakara motiyoM se vyApta gavAkSavAle, aneka prakAra ke candrakAntAdi tathA vaiDUryAdi ratnoM se khacita AMganavAle majjana-ghara ( snAnagRha) meM praveza kiyaa| mariNa-ratnoM se yukta . (pRSTha 123 kI pAda TippaNI kA zeSAMza ) zAlA'-vyAyAmazAlA--kA ullekha jJAtAdharmakathA (ena0 vI0 vaidya-sampAdita) pRSTha 6; bhagavatI sUtra zataka 11, uddesA 11, patra 986-2; auSapAtika sUtra sUtra 31 (patra 122-2) meM tathA 'vyAyAma' kA ullekha aupapAtikasUtra sUtra 31 (patra 122-1), jJAtAdharmakathA pRSTha 6, rAjapraznIya (bAbUvAlI) pRSTha 32, sthAnAMga 1,1 meM AtA hai / jaina-AgamoM meM kuztI lar3ane ke akhAr3e kA bhI ullekha hai / rAjapraznIya ( becaradAsa-sampAdita) patra 67 tathA 215-bhagavatI sUtra zataka 6,5 (becaradAsa-sampAdita pRSTha 307) tathA sthAnAMga 4, 2 (patra 230, 1), meM AtA hai| bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne apane gRhastha-jIvana meM 72 kalAeM batAyI hai| unameM bhI mallayuddha, bAhujuddha, muTThijuddha dhanurveda Adi yuddha tathA yuddha-kalA, vyUharacanA Adi ke ullekha hai / spaSTa rUpa se inakA sambedhana zArIrika puSTi se hai| ". jaina-zAstroM meM bhI vyAyAma ko kucha kama mahatva nahIM diyA hai aura vyAyAma ko gRhasthoM kI dinacaryA kA Avazyaka aMga batAyA gayA hai| : ... bAta spaSTa hai ki jaba taka zarIra puSTa nahIM hogA, vyakti na to vyAvahArika siddhi prApta kara sakatA hai aura na dhArmika hii| bilo zarIra kI puSTi ke (rogI zarIra se) devapUjA, sAmayika, pratikramaNa, pauSadha, upadhAna Adi dhArmika kRtya koI bhalA kyA kara skegaa| jaina-zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai 'je kamme sUrA, te dhamme suuraa|' 2-(a) 'khuralI tu zramo yogyA'bhyAsaH . -abhidhAna-cintAmaNi, kANDa 3, zloka 452, pR. 315 __(A) yogyA-zastrAdyabhyAsaH-kalpasUtra dIpikA patra 52 / 2 3-kumArapAla-caritra ( prAkRta dvayAzraya kAvya ) hemacandrAcArya racita (bAmbe-saMskRta-sirIja ) pRSTha 269 (8-17), 324 /

Page #184
(125) snAna- pITha para baitthe| aura, aneka prakAra ke puSpoM ke rasa- mizrita candana, karpUra, kastUrI-yukta, pavitra, nirmala, sugandhi ISada uSNa jala se kalyANakAraka vidhi se snAna kiyA / tadanantara sugandhita dravyoM se vAsita vastra se zarIra ko poMcha kara pradhAna vastra dhAraNa kiye / gozIrSa candana kA vilepana kiyaa| pavitra puSpamAlAeM pahanIM / maNi, ratna aura suvarNa ke bane hue AbhUSaNa pahane / aThAraha, nava, tIna aura eka lar3I ke hAra gale meM dhAraNa kiye| kImatI hIroM aura maNiyoM se jar3e hue motiyoM ke lambe-lambe phuMdoM sahita kamara meM kaTibhUSaNa pahanA / hIre, mANikya Adi ke kaMThe pahane / aMguliyoM meM aMgUThiyA~ pahanIM / aneka prakAra ke mariyoM se bane hue, bahu mUlyavAna jar3AU kar3e hAthoM meM tathA bhujAoM meM pahane / isa prakAra kuNDaloM se yukta rAjA kA mukhamaNDala suzobhita hone lagA / mukuTa se mastaka dIpane lagA / aMgUThiyoM se aMguliyA~ camakane lagIM / jisa prakAra kalpavRkSa puSpa- pattoM se aMlakRta hotA hai, usI prakAra siddhArtha rAjA AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta aura vastroM se vibhUSita dikhane lge| vaha koraMTa-vRkSa ke zveta puSpoM kI mAlA se suzobhita the aura mastaka para hue the / ujjavala cAmara jhale jA rahe the| cAroM ora loga rAjA kI jayajayakAra kara rahe the / isa prakAra saba taraha se alaMkRta hokara, garaNanAyaka (svasva samudAya svAmina-garaNa kA svAmI ), daMDanAyaka ( taMtrapAlAH svarASTracintAkartA - - tantra kA pAlana karane vAlA, apane rASTra ko cintA karane vAlA), talavara (tuSTabhUpAla pradatta paTTabandha vibhUSita - vaha adhikArI jisa para prasanna hokara rAjA ne use paTTabaMdha se vibhUSita kiyA ho ), rAisara [ rAyarAjA ( mAMDalika ) Izvara, yuvarAja ] mAMDaMbika ( maDaMba -svAminaH- -jisake cAroM ora Adhe yojana taka grAma na ho use maDamba kahate haiM aura aise maDaMba ke svAmI mADambika), kauTumbika ( katipaya kuTumba svAminaH - katipaya kuTumboM ke svAmI ), mantrI ( rAjyAdhiSThAyakAH sacivA: ), mahAmantrI (vizeSAdhikAravantaH ) garaNaka ( jyotiSikA: - jyotiSI ), dauvArika (pratihArA :dvArapAla ) amAtya ( sahajanmo maMtriNaH -- mantrI ), ceTa (dAsa), pIThamardaka (pIThe AsanaM mardayantIti pIThamardaka- Asanna sevakAH vayasyA ityarthaH, nikaTa chatra dhAraNa kiye --

Page #185
(126) rahakara sevA karanevAlA ), nAgara ( nagara nivAsI) lokA:- nagara - nivAsI jana ), nigama ( vaNijaH - vyApAra karane vAlA ), zreSThi ( nagara mukhya vyavahAriNaH - nagara kA mukhya vyavasAyI ), senApati ( caturaMgasenAdhikAriNaH ), sArthavAha ( sArthanAyakAH ), dUta ( anyeSAM gatvA rAjAdeza nivedakAH ) sandhipAla ( saMdhirakSakA - saMdhi kI rakSA karanevAlA) ityAdi ke sAtha majjanaghara se nikala kara mahArAja siddhArtha sabhAmaNDapa meM Aye / vahA~ mahArAja ke siMhAsana se nikaTa hI mahArAnI trizalA ke lie yavanikA ke pIche ratnajaTita bhadrAsana rakhA thA / darabAra meM pahu~cakara mahArAja sidhdArtha ne kauTumbika ko bulAkara aSTAMganimitta zAstroM ke jAnane vAle svapna - pAThakoM ko bulAkara darabAra meM lAne kI AjJA dI / mahArAja kI AjJA zirodhArya karake, kauTumbika darabAra se bidA hokara, svapna - pAThakoM ke ghara gayA aura mahArAja kA Adeza unheM sunAyA / mahArAja kA Adeza sunakara svapnapAThakoM ne snAna kiyA, devapUjA kI, tilaka lagAyA / duHsvapna nAza ke lie dadhi, dUba aura akSata se maMgala karake nirmala vastra dhAraNa kiye| AbhUSaNa pahane aura mastaka para zveta sarasoM tathA dUrvA lagAkara kSatriyakuMDanagara ke madhyabhAga se hote hue, ve rAjadarabAra ke dvAra para gaye / darabAra ke dvAra para ekatra hokara, svapnapAThakoM ne paraspara vicAravimarSa kiyA aura apanA eka aguA cunA / svapna pAThakoM ne Akara svapnoM kA phala isa prakAra kahA : evaM khalu devApiA ! amhaM sumiNasatthe bAyAlIsaM sumiraNA tIsaM mahAsumiraNA, bAvantariM savvasumiraNA diThThA / tattha NaM devANu - piA ! arahaMtamAyaro vA, cakkavaTTimAyaro bA, arahaMtaMsi vA, cakaharaMsi vA, gabbhaM vakkamamANaMsi eesi tIsAe mahAsumiraNAeM ime cauddasa mahAsumiye pAsittA NaM paDibujbhaMti // 73 // taM jahA - gaya vasaha sIha abhisea dAma sasi diyaraM bhayaM kumbhaM / paumasara sAgara vimANa bhavaNa rayamuccayasihiMca // 74 //

Page #186
(127) vAsudeva mAyaro vA vAsudevaMsi gambhaM vakkamamANaMsi eesiM caudasaNhaM mahAsumiNANaM aNNayare satta mahAsumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibujhati / / 75 // - baladeva mAyaro vA baladevasi gabhaM vakkamamANaMsi esiM cauddasaNhaM mahAsumiNANaM aNNayare cattAri mahAsumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibujhaMti // 6 // maMDaliyamAyaro vA maMDaliyaMsi gabbhaM vakkamamANaMsi eesiM cauddasaNhaM mahAsumiNANaM aNNayaraM egaM mahAsumiNaM pAsittA raNaM paDibujjhati / / 77 // ~~~-kalpasUtra, subodhikA-TIkA, pRSTha 187 se 186 / __isI prakAra bhagavatI-sUtra meM 16 veM zataka ke chaThe uddezA meM svapnoM kA varNana diyA gayA hai| "........kati NaM bhaMte ! suviNA paNNatA ?, goyamA ! bAyAlIsaM suviNA pannattA, kai NaM bhaMte ! mahAsuviNA paNNattA ?, goyamA ! tIsaM mahAsuviNa paNNattA, kati NaM bhaMte ! savvasuviNA paeNattA ? goyamA! bAvattari savvasuviNA paNNattA / titthayaramAyaroNaM bhaMte ! titthagaraMsi gabbhaM vakkamamANaMsi kati mahAsuviNe pAsittANaM paDibujhaMti ? goyamA ! titthayaramAyaro NaM titthayaraMsi gambhaM vakamamAraNaMsi eesi tIsAe mahAsuviNANaM ime codasa mahAsuviNe pAsittANaM paDibujhati, taM0 gayausabhasIha abhiseya-jAvasihiM ca / cakavATTimAyaro NaM bhaMte ? cakkavaTTisi gambhaM vakkamamANaMsi kati mahAsumiNe pAsittANaM paDibujhaMti ?, goyamA ? cakkaTTimAyaro cakavAdisi jAvavakkamamANaMsi eesiM tIsAe mahA su0 evaM jahA titthagaramAyaro jAva sihiM ca / vAsudevamAyaroNaM pucchA, goyamA ! vAsudevamAyaro jAva vakkamamANaMsi eesiM codasaNhaM mahAsuviNANaM annayare satta mahAsuviNe pAsittANaM paDibu0 / baladevamAyaro vA gaM pucchA, goyamA ! baladevamAyaro jAva eesi coddasaNhaM mahAsuviNANaM annayare cattAri mahAsuviNe pAsittANaM paDi / maMDaliyamAyaro NaM bhaMte !

Page #187
(128) pucchA0, goyamA ! maMDaliyamAyAro jAva eesiM codasaNhaM mahAsu0 annayaraM egaM mahaM suviNaM jAva paDibu0 ( sUtra 579 ) ___-vyAkhyA prajJapti abhayadevI-vatti bhAga 3, zataka 16, uddesA 6, patra 1 04-1305 ... arthAt-he devAnupriya ! he siddhArtha rAjan ! hamAre svapna-zAstra meM sAmAnya phala denevAle bayAlisa aura uttama phala dene vAle tIsa mahAsvapna batalAye haiM / aise saba milAkara bahattara svapna kahe hue haiN| unameM se arhata---- tIthaMkara-kI mAtAe~ aura cakravartI kI mAtAe~ jaba tIrthakara yA cakravartI' kA jIva garbha meM AtA hai, taba tIsa mahAsvapnoM meM se caudaha mahAsvapna dekhatI haiN| vAsUdeva kI mAtA jaba vAsUdeva kA jIva garbha meM AtA hai taba tIsa mahAsvapnoM meM se sAta mahAsvapnara dekhatI hai| baladeva kI mAtA jaba baladeva kA jIva garbha meM AtA hai, taba una tIsa mahAsvapnoM meM se cAra mahAsvapna dekhatI hai| mAMDalika-dezAdhipati kI mAtA jaba mAMDalika kA jIva garbha meM 1-(a) sArvabhaumasya mAtApi svapnAnetAnirIkSate / kintu kiMcinnyUnakAntI-nahanamAturapekSayA // 56 // - zrIkAlalokaprakAza, sarga 30, pRSTha 168 (ba) caturdazApyamUnsvapnAn yA pazyetkicidasphuTAn / sA prabho pramadA sUte nandanaM cakravartinam / / 1 / / -zrIvardhamAna sUrikRta zrI 'vAsupUjya-carita', sarga 3, pRSTha 86 2-(a) yAminyAH pazcime yAme sUcakA viSNujanmanaH / devyA dadRzire svapnAH saptaite sukhasuptayA // 217 // . -triSaSTizalAkA-puruSa-caritra, parva 4, sarga 1. (ba) 1 siMha, 2 sUrya, 3 kumbha, 4 samudra, 5 lakSmI, 6 ratnarAzi 7 agni-ye sAta svapna vAsudeva kI mAtA dekhatI hai| --sena prazna, pR. 376 3-(a) dadarza sukhasuptA ca yAminyAH pazcime kssnne| caturaH sA mahAsvapnAn sUcakAn balajanmanaH // 168 / / -zrI triSaSTizalAkA-puruSa-caritra, parva 4, sarga 1. (ba) 1 hAthI, 2 padmasarovara, 3 candra, 4 vRSabha ye cAra svapna baladeva kI mAtA dekhatI hai| -sena prazna, pRSTha 376 (ka) caturo bldevaambaath.........||56||| . -zrIkAlalokaprakAza sarga 30, pRSTha 166 For ___

Page #188
(129) AtA hai, taba vaha tIsa mahAsvapnoM meM se eka ' mahAsvapna dekhatI hai| isameM prativAsudeva kI mAtA ko kitane svapna Ate haiM, isakA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai / prativAsudeva kI mAtA ko tIna svapna Ate haiM, aisA bahuta sthAnoM para ullekha pAyA jAtA hai / kahIM para aisA bhI ullekha milatA hai ki use eka svapna AtA hai / 3 zrI samavAyAGga sUtra ke 54 - veM samavAya meM 54 mahApuruSoM kA ullekha hue likhA hai ki karate "bhara heravasu NaM vAsesu egamegAe ussappiNIe osappiNIe cavannaM cauvannaM uttamapurisA uppajjiMsu vA uppajaMti vA uppajjissaMti cA, taM jahA caDavIsaM titthakarA bArasa cakkavaTTI nava baladevA nava vAsudevA....... (sUtra 54 ) samavAyAMga sUtra saTIka, patra 68-2 arthAt bharata aura airavata kSetroM meM pratyeka utsappiNI aura avasappiNI meM caupana mahApuruSa utpanna hote haiM- 24 tIrthaMkara, 12 cakravartI, baladeva aura & vAsudeva / ina caupana mahApuruSoM meM prativAsudeva kA ullekha 1-................ekaM mAlikaprasUH || 56|| - zrIkAlaloka prakAza, sarga 30, pRSTha 166 2 - ( a ) pratikezavamAtA tu trIn svapnAnavalokayet / .118011 zrIkAlaloka prakAza, sarga 30, pRSTha 166 (ba) prativAsudeve garbhAvatIrNe tanmAtA kiyataH svapnAtu pazyatItyatra trIn svapnAnu pazyatIti jJAyate ... / - hIraprazna, prakAza 4, pRSTha 236 svamukhe nizi / 3 - anyadA kaikasI svapne vizantaM kuMbhikumbhasthalI bhedaprasaktaM siMhamaikSata // 1 // - zrI triSaSTizalAkA-puruSa carita, sarga - 7 parva 1

Page #189
(130) nahIM kiyA gayA hai ; yadyapi hemacandrAcArya-kRta 'triSaSTizAlAkA-puruSa-caritra' meM variNata 63 zalAkA-puruSoM meM prativAsudevakA bhI samAveza hai / ataH mAlUma hotA hai ki zAstrakAroM ne inakA samAveza mAMDalikoM meM kiyA hai| svapna-zAstriyoM ne mahArAjA siddhArtha se kahA :-"trizalA devI ne caudaha mahAsvapna dekhe haiN| ataH he rAjan , isase artha kA lAbha hogA, putra kA lAbha hogA, sukha kA lAbha hogA aura rAjya kA lAbha hogA aura navamAsa aura sAr3he sAta dina vyatIta hone para kula meM ketusamAna, kula meM dIpa-samAna, kula meM parvata-samAna, kula meM mukuTa-samAna, kula meM tilaka-samAna, kula kI kIrti karane vAlA, kula kA nirvAha karanevAlA, kula meM sUrya-samAna, kula kA AdhAra, kula kI vRddhi karanevAlA, kula ke yaza ko karanevAlA, kula meM vRkSa-samAna, kula kI paramparA ko bar3hAnevAlA, sukumAra hAtha-pairoMvAlA, pUrNa paMcendriya zarIravAlA, lakSaNa aura vyaMjanoM ke guNoM se yukta, mAna-unmAna-mAnonmAna pramANoM se sarvAMgasundara, candra ke samAna zAnta AkAravAlA, priyadarzana, surUpa putra kA prasava kreNgii| aura, vaha bAlaka bAlyAavasthA ko jaba samApta karegA, taba paripakvajJAnavAlA hogA, jaba yuvAvasthA ko prApta karegA taba dAna meM zUravIra, saMgrAma meM parAkramI aura anta meM cAra dizAoM kA svAmI cakravartI rAjA hogA yA 1--yahA~ lakSaNa se matalaba hai chatra-cAmarAdi / ve lakSaNa tIrthakara aura cakravartI ko 1008 hote haiN| vAsudeva aura baladeva ko 108 hote haiM aura anya puruSoM ko 32 hote haiN| ye lakSaNa haiM : 1 chatra, 2 kamala, 3 dhanu, 4 ratha, 5 vajra, 6 kachuA, 7 aMkuza, 8 bAvar3I, 6 svastika, 10 toraNa, 11 sarovara, 12 siMha, 13 vRkSa, 14 cakra 15 zaGkha, 16 hAthI, 17 samudra, 18 kalaza, 16 prAsAda, 20 mIna, 21 yava, 22 yajJastaMbha, 23 stUpa, 24 kamaNDalu, 25 parvata, 26 cAmara 27 darpaNa, 28 baila, 26, dhvajA, 30 abhiSeka 31 varadAma aura 32 mayUra, -kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, patra 35

Page #190
(131) cAra gati kA anta karane vAlA dharmacakravartI tIna loka kA nAyaka tIrthaMkara hogA / usake bAda una svapna pAThakoM na pRthaka-pRthaka caudaha svapnoM kA phala kahA :- 1-cAra dA~tavAle hAthI ko dekhane se vaha jIva cAra prakAra ke dharma ko kahane vAlA hogaa| 2-vRSabha ko dekhane se isa bharatakSetra meM bodhi-bIja kA vapana kregaa| 3-siMha ko dekhane se kAmadeva Adi unmata hAthiyoM se bhagna hote bhavya-jIvarUpa vana kA rakSaNa kregaa| 4-lakSmI ko dekhane se vArSika-dAna dekara tIrthaMkara-aizvarya ko bhogegaa| 5-mAlA dekhane se tIna bhuvana ke mastaka para dhAraNa karane yogya hogaa| 6-candra ko dekhane se bhavya jIva rUpa candravikAsI kamaloM ko vikasita karane vAlA hogaa| 7-sUrya ko dekhane se mahA tejasvI hogaa| 8-dhvaja ko dekhane se dharmarUpI dhvaja ko sAre saMsAra meM laharAne vAlA hogaa| -kalaza ko dekhane se dharmarUpI prAsAda ke zikhara para unakA Asana hogaa| 10-padmasarovara ko dekhane se devanirmita suvarNa kamala para unakA vihAra hogaa| 11-samudra ko dekhane se kevala-jJAnarUpI ratna kA dhAraka hogaa| 12-vimAna ko dekhane se vaimAnika-devoM se pUjita hogaa|

Page #191
(132) 13--ratnarAzi ko dekhane se ratna ke gar3hoM se vibhUSita hogaa| 14-nidhUrma agni ko dekhane se bhavya prANirUpa suvarNa ko zuddha karane vAlA hogaa| ina caudaha mahAsvapnoM kA samucita phala yaha hai ki vaha caudaha rAjaloka ke agrabhAga para sthita siddhazilA ke Upara nivAsa karane vAlA hogaa| 72 svapna bhagavatIsUtra saTIka (zataka 16, uddezA 6, sUtra 581, patra 1306-1311) meM 47 svapna ginAye gaye haiM / 14 svapna tIrthaMkara kI mAtA dekhatI haiN| 10 mahAsvapna bhagavAn mahAvIra ne chadmastha kAla meM hastigrAma ke bAhara zUlapANi yakSa ke maMdira meM dekhe the| isa prakAra kula 71 svapna hote haiN| tIrthaMkara kI mAtA ke svapnoM meM vimAna athavA bhavana hai| isa prakAra yaha eka aura lekara 72 svapna hue| bhagavatI-sUtra meM ginAye svapna isa prakAra hai : 1 hayapaMkti 2 gajapaMkti 3 narapaMkti 4 kinnarapaMkti 5 kiMpuruSapaMkti 6mahoraga paMkti 7 gaMdhavapaMkti 8 vRSabhapaMkti 6 dAmiNI 10 rajju 11 kRSNasUtra 12 nIla sUtra 13 lohitasUtra 14 haridrAsUtra 15 zukla sutra 16 agrAsi 17 tambarAsi 18 tauyarAsi 19 sIsagarAsi 20 hiraNyarAsi 21 suvarNarAsi 22 ratnarAsi 23 vajrarAsi 24 tRNarAsi 25 kaTTharAsi 26 patrarAsi 27 tayArAsi 28 bhusarAsi 29 tusarAsi 30 gomayarAsi 31 avakara rAsi 32 zarastambha 33 vIriNastambha 34 vaMzImUla stambha 35 vallImUla stambha 36 kSIrakumbha 37 dadhikumbha 38 ghRtakumbha 39 madhukumbha 40 surAviyaDakuMbha 41 sovIraviyaDakuMbha 42 tellakuMbha 43 vasAkuMbha 44 padmasarovara 45 sAgara 46 bhavana 47 vimAna / sUrata se prakAzita zrI vyAkhyAprajJapti kI TIkA meM 'jAva' se samajhe jAne vAle anya svapna to ThIka likhe haiM, para likhanevAlA 'kaTTharAzi' bhUla gyaa| .

Page #192
(133) bhagavatI sUtra ke 15 veM zataka ke 'teya nisagga' use meM ( sUtra 553, patra 1247) 'tRraNa' se 'avakara' rAzi ke bIca meM 'kaTTarAzi' bhI AyI hai / janma jisa dina se bhagavAn mahAvIra trizalA ke garbha meM Aye, usI dina se rAjA siddhArtha ke kula meM hiraNya, suvarNa, dhana, dhAnya, prema-satkAra tathA rAjya kI vRddhi hone lagI / ata: mAta-pitA ne yaha saMkalpa kiyA ki jaba yaha lar3akA utpanna hogA, taba isakA nAma guraNa niSpanna 'varddhamAna ' ' rakkheMge / tIrthaMkara kA jIva jaba garbha meM AtA hai to vaha mati 2, zruta avadhi ina tInoM jJAnoM se sampanna hotA " hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI aura 4 5 1 - kalpasUtra, sUtra 109 subodhikA TIkA patra 204 - 205 2 - tadindriyAnindriyanimittam // 14 // - tattvArthAdhigama sUtra, prathama adhyAya. mana se yukta cakSu Adi indriyoM dvArA rUpa Adi viSayoM kA jo pratyakSa jJAna hotA hai vaha matijJAna hai ! 3 - zrutaM matipUrvaM ....... // 20 // " - 'jaina-darzana', khaNDa tIsarA, pRSTha 287 indriyAnindriyanimittadvAreNa upajAyamAnaM sarvaM matijJAnameva, kevalaM paropadezAt AgamavacanAcca bhavan viziSTaH kazcinmatibheda: eva zrutaM nAnyat / " 2 - maladhAriracita vizeSAvazyaka bhASya TIkA gAthA 86, patra 57 4- avadhijJAnAvaraNavilaya vizeSasamudbhavaM bhavaguNapratyayaM bhavaguNapratyayaM rUpidravyagocaramavadhijJAnam // 21 // -- pramANanayatattvAlokAlaMkAra, dvatIya paricchedaH / tattvArthAdhigamasUtra, prathama adhyAya avadhijJAna rUpI dravyoM ko pratyakSa karatA hai / -'jaina darzana', tRtIya khaNDa, pRSTha 267 5 - kalpasUtra, subodhikA TIkA, sUtra 3, patra 27

Page #193
(134) jaba garbha meM the, to ina tInoM jJAnoM se yukta the| eka dina unako vicAra huA ki mere hilane-Dulane se mAtA ko kaSTa hotA hai| ata: unhoMne garbha meM hilanA-DulanA banda kara diyA aura aMgopAMga kA hilAnA-DulAnA banda karake ve akampita ho gye| __Apake hilanA-DulanA banda kara dene se, mAtA trizalA ko yaha AzaMkA huI ki, kyA kisI devAdine mere garbha ko haraNa kara liyA hai yA merA garbha mara gayA hai yA gala gayA hai; kyoMki aba hilatA-DulatA nahIM hai| mAtA trizalA ko duHkhI dekhakara sakhiyoM ne unase pUchA-'ApakA garbha to kuzala hai na ?" isa prazna ko sunakara mAtA trizalA ne apanI AzaMkA prakaTa kI aura mUchita hokara jamIna para gira pdd'iiN| upacAra kiyA gayA aura ve zIghra hI cetanA yukta haIM aura cetanA yukta hote hI cintA se rudana karane lgii| unako itanI cintita dekhakara vRddhA nAriyA~ zAMti, maMgala, upacAra tathA mAnatAeM mAnane lagI aura jyotiSiyoM ko bulAkara unase prazna pUchane lgiiN| - ranavAsa ke isa samAcAra se rAjA siddhArtha bhI ciMtita ho gaye aura unake samasta mantrI kiMkartavyavimUDha ho gye| isa prakAra samasta rAja-bhavana meM rAga-raMga samApta ho gayA / isa prakAra kI dazA dekhakara bhagavAn ne socA-"maiMne to mAtA ke sukha ke liye yaha saba kiyA; parantu usakA pariNAma viparIta huaa| apane avadhijJAna se mAtA kI manodazA jAnakara, bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane zarIra kA eka bhAga hilaayaa| . taba trizalA kSatriyANI apane garbha kI kuzalatA jAnakara harSa se pulakita ho uThI aura bola uThI-"merA garbha harA nahIM gayA hai aura na to marA hI hai| vaha pahale ke samAna hila-Dula bhI rahA hai|" aura, svayaM apane ko dhikkArane lagI ki maiMne aisA amaMgala ciMtana kyoM kiyA ! rAnI trizalA ko harSita dekhakara samasta rAjabhavana meM punaH Ananda kI taraMge vyApta ho gyiiN| yaha ghaTanA usa samaya kI hai, jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra ko garbha meM Aye 6 mAsa vyatIta ho cuke the| isa ghaTanA meM mAtA-pitA kI cintA ko dekhakara

Page #194
(135) garbha meM hI bhagavAn ne yaha pratijJA kI-"mAtA-pitA ke jIvita rahate maiM dIkSA nahIM grahaNa kruuNgaa| mere garbha meM rahane para hI jaba mAtA kA itanA sneha hai, to mere janma ke bAda ye mujhe kitanA sneha kreNgii|" ____ garbha ko surakSita jAnakara mAtA trizalA ne snAna kiyA, pUjana kiyA, tathA kautuka-maMgala karake sarva prakAra ke AbhUSaNoM se vibhUSita huii| usa garbha ko trizalA mAtA na ati ThaNThe, na ati garma, na ati tIkhe, na ati kar3ave, na ati kasaile, na ati khaTTe, na ati cikane, na ati rUkhe, na ati Ardra, na ati sUkhe, sarva RtuoM meM sukhakArI isa prakAra ke bhojana, AcchAdana, gandha aura puSpa-mAlA Adi se poSaNa karane lgii| vRddhA nAriyA~ trizalA mAtA ko upadeza detIM.--'he devi ! Apa dhIredhIre calA kareM, dhIre-dhIre bolA kareM, krodha ko tyAga deM, pathya vastuoM kA sevana kareM, nAr3A DhIlA bA~dhA kareM, khilakhilAkara na ha~seM, khule AkAza meM na baiThe, atizaya U~ce yA nIce na jaaeN|" mAtA trizalA garbha ke rakSaNa ke samasta upAyoM ko kArya meM laatiiN| . garbha ke samaya unake mana meM jo prazasta dohada (icchAe~) utpanna hue, ve saba dohada pUrNa kiye gye| isa prakAra sabhI icchAe~ pUrNa hone para dohada zAnta ho gye| - caitra mAsa kI zuklapakSa kI trayodazI ke dina, 6 mAsa aura 7 // dina sampUrNa hone para, trizalA mAtA ne putra ko janma diyA / usa samaya sabhI graha ucca sthAna meM the| usa samaya sAtoM graha ucca sthAnoM meM the| uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga AyA thaa| saba dizAe~ zAnta aura vizuddha thiiN| saba zakuna jayavijaya ke sUcaka ho rahe the| vAyu anukUla aura mandamanda cala rahI thii| medinI anAja se paripUrNa thii| samagra deza Ananda meM vibhora thaa| aise samaya madhyarAtri ko dhruva yoga, uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha caMdra kA yoga Ane para trizalA kSatriyANI ne ArogyapUrNa putra ko janma diyA / kalpasUtra kI subodhikA TIkA meM grahoM kI uccatA isa prakAra darzita kI gayI hai :

Page #195
(136) arkAdhuccAnyaja 1 vRSa 2 mRga 3 kanyA 4 karka 5 mIna 6 vaNijoM 7 'za: diga 10 dahanA 3 STAviMzati 28 tithi 15Su nakSatra 27 viMzatimiH / meSe sUryaH 10 vRSe somaH 3 mRge maMgala: 28 kanyAyAM budhaH 15 karke guru: - 5 mIne zukraH 27 tulAyAM zaniH 20 bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janmotsava bhagavAn ke janma ke samaya 56 dik kumAriyA~ AyIM aura bhagavAn kA sUtikA-karma karake janmotsava manAkara apane-apane sthAna para calI gyiiN| - bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma hote hI saudharma-devaloka kA indrAsana kampAyamAna huaa| avadhijJAna se indra ko patA cala gayA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma ho gayA hai| vaha bar3A prasanna huA aura apane parivAra ke devadeviyoM ko lekara vaha indra kuNDapura kI ora claa| unake sAtha cAroM nikAya ke bhuvanapati, vAgavyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika devaloka ke deva aura indra bhI the| usa samaya devoM meM paraspara hor3a-sI laga gayI thI aura sabhI eka dUsare se pahale pahu~cane ke lie saceSTa the / indra jaba kuNDapura pahuMce, to unhoMne bhagavAna aura unakI mAtA kI tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI aura unakI mAtA ko praNAma karane ke bAda avasvApinI nidrA (eka prakAra kA 'klorophArma')

Page #196
(137) dekara prabhu kA pratibimba banAkara vahA~ rakha diyA aura bhagavAna ko meru parvata ke zikhara ke Upara le gye| vahA~ snAtrAbhiSeka karane ko jaba saba deva jala-kalaza lekara khar3e hue to usa samaya saudharmendra ke mana meM zaMkA huI ki yaha bAlaka itane jala kA pravAha kaise sahana karegA? bhagavAn ne avadhijJAna se indra ke mana kI zaMkA ko jAnakara usake nivAraNa ke lie apane bAe~ pA~va ke a~gUThe se meru-parvata ko jarA-sA dabAyA to parvata kampAyamAna ho gayA / indra ne jJAna se isakA kAraNa jAnanA cAhA to usako bhagavAn kI anantazakti kA jJAna huaa| aura, usane bhagavAn se.kSamA yAcanA kii| taba indra aura devoM ne milakara bhagavAna kA jalAbhiSeka kiyaa| abhiSeka ke bAda unake a~gUThe meM amRta bharA aura naMdIzvaraparvata para aSTAhnika ( ATha dina kA) mahotsava manAkara aura phira aSTa maMgala kA Alekhana karake stuti karake bhagavAna ko apane mAtA ke pAsa vApasa rakha aayaa| prAtaHkAla priyaMvadA nAmaka dAsI ne, rAjA siddhArtha ke pAsa jAkara putrajanma kI sUcanA dii| rAjA ne mukuTa chor3akara apane samasta AbhUSaNa dAsI ko dAna meM de diye aura use dAsIpana se mukta kara diyaa| samAcAra sunakara siddhArtha rAjA ne nagara ke ArakSakoM ko bulavAyA aura unako AjJA dI-" he devAnupriya ! tuma zIghra hI kSatriyakuMDa ke bandIgRha ke samasta kaidiyoM ko mukta kara do / bAjAra meM AjJA kara do ki jise kisI vastu kI AvazyakatA ho aura vaha kharIda na sakatA ho, to vaha vastu use binA mUlya-liye dI jAye / usakA mUlya rAja-koSa se diyA jaaygaa| nApa 1-digambara granthoM meM bhI meru-kampana kA ullekha hai : pAdAMguSThena yo merumanAyAsena kaMpayan / lebhe nAma mahAvIra iti nAkAlayAdhipAt // -raviSeNAcAryakRtapadmacaritam, parva 2, 1 loka 76, pRSTha 15.

Page #197
(138) aura taulakara dI jAnevAlI vastuoM ke mApa meM vRddhi karA do / kSatriyakuMDa nagara kI saphAI karAo, sugandhita jala kA chir3akAva kraao| devAlayoM, rAjamArgoM Adi ko sajAo / bAjAroM Adi meM maMca ba~dhavA do - jahA~ se baiThakara loga mahotsava dekha skeN| dIvAroM para saphedI karavAo aura una para thApe lagavAo / ( naTa ) nATaka karane vAloM, (naTTaga ) nAcane vAloM, (jalla) rassI para khela karanevAloM, malloM (malla), (muTThi) muSTi-yuddha karanevAle ( viDambaka ) vidUSakoM, (pavaga) bandara ke samAna uchala-kUda karanevAle gaDhDhe phAMdane vAle tathA nadI meM tairanevAle, ( kahaga ) kathA kahane vAloM, ( pAThaga ) sUktiyoM ko kahane vAle, ( lAsaga ) rAsa karane vAle, (lekha) bAMsa para car3ha kara khela karane vAle, (kha) hAtha meM citra lekara bhikSA mAMgane vAle, (tUNailla) tUNa nAmaka vAdya bajAnevAle ( tumba vINikA) vINA bajAne vAle aura ( tAlAcarAH ) tAliyAM bajAnevAle, mRdaMga bajAnevAloM se isa kSatriyakuNDa grAma ko zobhAyukta kro| grAma bhara ke juvoM aura mUsaloM ko eka jagaha ekatra kara do tAki mahotsava ke aMdara koI hala athavA gAr3I na calA sake / " rAjA kA Adeza sunakara jaba karmacArI cale gaye, to rAjA siddhArtha vyAyAmazAlA meM gaye / vahA~ snAna Adi karake vastrAbhUSaNa se susajja hokara rAja sabhA meM Aye / aura, bAje-gAje ke sAtha sthitipatita' nAmaka dasa dinoM kA mahotsava kiyA / isa utsava kAla meM tIsare dina caMdra aura sUrya kA darzana karAyA gayA / chaTheM dina rAtrijAgaraNa kA utsava huA / bArahaveM dina nAma saMskAra karAyA gayA / isa bIca rAjA siddhArtha ne apane naukara-cAkara, iSTa mitra, snehiyoM aura jJAtijanoM ko AmaMtrita kiyA aura bhojana, pAna, alaMkAra Adi se sabakA satkAra kiyA / rAjA siddhArtha ne kahA -- " jaba se yaha bAlaka hamAre kula meM avatarita huA hai, taba se hamAre kula meM dhana, dhAnya koza, koSTAgAra, bala, svajana aura rAjya meM vRddhi huI hai / ataH hama isa 1- kulakramAdAgate putrajanmAnuSThAne ni0 1 zru0 1 varga 1 a0 kulasya lokasya vA maryAdAyAM gatAyAM putrajanmamahaprakriyAyAm bhagavatI sUtra 11 - 11, nAyA 1,14, rAya 286, vipAka

Page #198
(139) bAlaka kA nAma varddhamAna rakhegeM / " rAjA ke isa prakAra kahane para saba ne 'varddhamAna' kahakara apanI jihvA ko pavitra kiyA / varddhamAna kA bAlyakAla rAjakumAra kI bhA~ti sukha-samRddhi aura vaibhava Ananda meM vyatIta huA / unake lie 5 dhAeM rakhI gayI thIM, jo unakA lAlana-pAlana karatI thIM / krIr3A kumAra varddhamAna ko khela-kUda meM kucha vizeSa ruci nahIM thI / eka bAra jaba unakI umra 8 varSa se kucha kama thI, to apane samavayaska baccoM ke kahane se ve pramadavana' meM krIr3A karane ke lie gaye aura suMkalI ( Amala kI ) krIDA khelane lage / yaha khela kisI vRkSa ko lakSya karake khelA jAtA thA / saba lar3ake usakI ora daur3ate the / unameM jo lar3akA saba se pahale usa para car3ha jAtA thA aura nIce utara jAtA thA, vaha parAjita lar3akoM ke kaMdhe para baiThakara usa sthAna ko jAtA thA jahA~ se daur3a prArambha hotI thI / jisa samaya kumAra varddhamAna isa khela ko khela rahe the, usa samaya devendra zakra avadhijJAna se bhagavAna ko dekhakara bole-- "varddhamAna kumAra bAlaka hote hue bhI bar3e parAkramazIla hai / vRddha na hote hue bhI bar3e vinayazIla hai / indra, deva, dAnava koI bhI unako parAjita nahIM kara sakatA / " eka deva ko indra kI isa ukti para vizvAsa nahIM huaa| vaha parIkSA karane ke lie jahA~ varddhamAna khela rahe the, vahA~ AyA / vaha deva sarpa kA rUpa dhAraNa karake usa pIpala ke vRkSa para lipaTa gayA / kumAra varddhamAna usa samaya vRkSa para car3he hue the / saba lar3ake usa sarpa ke vikarAla rUpa ko dekhate hI Dara gaye / lekina, varddhamAna kumAra jarA bhI vicalita nahIM hue| ve nIce utare aura dAe~ hAtha se usa sarpa ko pakar3akara eka ora DAla diyA / lar3ake phira ekatra ho gaye aura tiMdUsakara nAmaka krIr3A karane lage / isameM yaha niyama thA ki amuka vRkSa ko lakSya karake lar3ake daudd'eN| jo lar3akA 1 - mayavasitti gRhodyAne' -jJAtAdharmakathA, abhayadevasUrikRta TIkA, 118/73 patra 14 / 1 / 1 2 - tassa tesu rukkhesu jo paDhamaM vilaggati jo paDhamaM olubhati so ceDarUvAriNa vAheti -- AvazyakacUriMga, bhAga 1, patra 246 / 3 - AvazyakacUriNa, bhAga 1, patra 246 / 4. - Avazyaka malayagiri TIkA, prathama bhAga, patra 258 - 1 |

Page #199
(140) sabase pahale usa vRkSa ko chU le, vaha vijayI aura zeSa praajit| isa bAra vaha deva lar3ake kA rUpa dhAraNa karake varddhamAna kumAra ke sAtha daur3A / kumAra varddhamAna ne use bhI parAjita kara diyA aura usa vRkSa ko chU liyaa| taba niyama ke anusAra kumAra varddhamAna usa lar3ake ke kandhe para car3he aura niyata sthAna para Ane lage / taba deva ne varddhamAna kumAra ko DarAne ke lie apanA zarIra sAta tAr3a pramANa U~cA banA liyA aura bar3A rudra-rUpa dhAraNa kiyA / varddhamAna kumAra ko daivI-mAyA samajhate dera na lgii| unhoMne jora se usake mastaka para muSTikA se prahAra kiyaa| vaha deva isa prahAra se jamIna meM dhaMsa gyaa| aba usa deva ne apanA asalI rUpa prakaTa kiyaa| lajjita hokara vaha varddhamAna kumAra ke caraNoM para gira par3A aura bolA-- "indra ne ApakI jaisI prazaMsA kI thI, Apa usase bhI adhika dhIra tathA vIra haiN|" aisA kahakara vaha deva apane sthAna ko vApasa calA gyaa| isI samaya svayaM indra ne Akara ApakA nAma 'mahAvIra' rkhaa| taba hI se 'varddhamAna' 'mahAvIra' ke nAma se vikhyAta hue| vidyAzAlA-gamana bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ATha varSa se adhika hone para kucha unake mAtA-pitA ne zubha-muhUrta dekha kara sundara vastra-alaMkAra dhAraNa karAke hAthI para baiThA kara bhagavAna mahAvIra ko par3hane ke lie pAThazAlA meM bhejA / paNDita ko bheMTa dene ke lie bar3hiyA pozAka, alaMkAra aura nAriyala tathA vidyArthioM ko bAMTane ke lie nAnA prakAra kI khAne kI evaM abhyAsa meM upayoga kI vastueM pAThazAlA meM bhejI gyiiN| jaba bhagavAn pAThazAlA pahu~ce to paNDita ne bhagavAn ko baiThane ke lie sundara Asana diyaa| itane meM indra kA Asana prakampita huA / avadhi jJAna se dekhakara indra . vicAra karane lage-" mAtA-pitA kA moha to dekhiye / tIna jJAna ke dhanI bhagavAna mahAvIra ko eka sAdhAraNa paNDita ke pAsa par3hane ke lie bhejA hai| yaha ThIka nahIM hai|" yaha soca kara brAhmaNa kA rUpa dhAraNa karake indra svayaM

Page #200
(141) vahA~ AyA / indra ne mahAvIra se vyAkaraNa-sambandhI prazna pUche / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne avilamba unakA javAba de diyaa| paMDita daMga raha gyaa| paNDita ne uttara sunakara socA ki isa vidyArthI ne to merI bhI zaMkAe~ nirmUla kara dii| taba indra ne paNDita se kahA-"paNDita ! yaha bAlaka koI sAdhAraNa chAtra nahIM hai / yaha sakala zAstra pAraMgata bhagavAn mahAvIra hai / " indra ke isa vacana ko sunakara paNDita cakita raha gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mukha se nikale vacana ko suna karake, brAhmaNa ne isa naye vyAkaraNa ko 'aindra-vyAkaraNa' ' btaayaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vivAha jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra yauvana ko prApta hue to unake vivAha ke prastAva Ane lage / unake mAtA-pitA ke mana meM jo icchA thI, usake pUre hone ke dina aaye| isI samaya vasantapura nagara ke mahAsAmanta samaravIra 1--triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra parva 10 sarga 2 zloka 122 / 2-(a) ASoDazAdbhavedbAlo yAvatkSIrAnavarttakaH / madhyamaH saptati yAvat parato vRddha ucyate // -sthAnAGga sUtra vRtti, patra 128-2 ba ASoDazAd bhaved bAlastatastaruNa ucyate / vRddhaH syAt saptaterUddhavaMm ............... // -abhidhAna rAjendra, bhAga 4, pRSTha 1657 ka kaumAraM paJcamAbdAntaM paugaNDaM dazamAvadhi / kaizoramApaJcadazAdyauvanaM tu tataH param // -zabdArtha cintAmaNi, bhAga 4, pRSTha 43 3-kauTilIya arthazAstra meM sAmanta zabda par3osI rAjya ke rAjA ke lie prayakta huA hai|...saamntoN meM kucha pramukha aura uttama sthAnIya hote the| unakI padavI pradhAna-sAmanta thii| -vAsudeva zaraNakRta 'harSa carita' pariziSTa dUsarA, pRSTha 217-18 (2) sAmanta kA artha 'vaijayantI-koSa' meM 'e nebariMga kiMga' likhA hai| (pRSTha 847)

Page #201
(142) ne apanI bhAryA padmAvatI kI kukSi se utpanna yazodA ke pANigrahaNa ke lie rAjA siddhArtha ke pAsa prastAva bhejA / varddhamAna ke mAtA-pitA unakI virakta manodazA se paricita the / ataH unake mAtA-pitA ne usake mitroM dvArA kumAra varddhamAna kI icchA jAnane kA prayala kiyA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne strI-sambhoga aura saMsArI jIvana sambaMdhI apane vicAra vyakta karate hue kahA-"mohagrasta mitro ! tumhArA aisA kyA Agraha hai; kyoMki strI Adi parigraha bhava-bhramaNa kA hI kAraNa hai / aura, 'bhoge rogabhayam' bhoga meM sadA roga kA Dara banA huA hai| mere mAtA-pitA ke jIvita rahatA huA mere viyoga kA duHkha na ho, isa hetu se dIkSA lene ko utsuka hotA huA bhI, maiM dIkSA nahIM le rahA huuN|" isa prakAra bhagavAn kaha rahe the ki rAjA siddhArtha kI AjJA se mAtA trizalA vahA~ svayaM aayiiN| bhagavAna tatkAla khar3e ho gaye aura unake prati Adara prakaTa karate hue bole---"he mAtA Apa AyIM yaha acchA huaa| lekina, isase acchA to yaha thA ki Apa mujhe hI bulA letiiN|" trizalA devI ne kahA-'he putra maiM jAnatI hU~ ki Apa saMsAravAsa se virakta haiM aura kevala mere prema ke kAraNa gahavAsa meM raha sakate haiM / phira bhI, itane se mujhe tRpti nahIM hotI hai| maiM to Apako vadhU-sahita dekhanA cAhatI huuN| tabhI mujhe tRpti hogii| yazodA nAmaka rAjaputrI se vivAha kA prastAva svIkAra kara lo| tumhAre pitA bhI tumhArA vivAhotsava dekhane ko utkaNThita haiN|" mAtA ke isa Agraha para bhagavAna ne apanI svIkRti de dI / aura, zubha muhUrta meM bhagavAn kA vivAha yazodA ke sAtha sampanna huaa| ___ kucha loga bhagavAna ke vivAha ke sambandha meM zaMkAzIla hai; parantu bhagavAn ke vivAha kI carcA prAyaH sabhI granthoM meM milatI hai| unake kucha pramAe hama yahA~ de rahe haiM :1-a-bhAriyA jasoyA koDiNNA guttennN...| -kalpasUtra sUtra 109

Page #202
(143) ba-bAlabhAvAtikramAnukrameNAvAptayauvano'yaM bhogasamartha iti vijJAta bhagavatsvarUpAbhyAM mAtApitRbhyAM prazastatithinakSatra-muhUrteSu naravIranRpati sutAyA yazodAyAH pANignahaNaM kaaritm...| -kalpasUtra kiraNAvali, patra 62-2 ka-evaM bAlyAvasthAnivRttau saMprApta yauvano bhogasamartho bhagavAn mAtApitRbhyAM zubhe muhUrte samaravIranRpaputrI yazodAM pariNAyitaH / ___-kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA patra 260 2-samaNassaNaM bhaga0 bhajjA jasoyA koDinnA gutteNaM samaraNassa eM0 dhUyA kAsavagotteNaM, tIseNaM do nAmadhijjA evamA0-agujjA i vA piyadaMsaraNA i vA...! ---AcArAGga, dvitIya zrutaskandha, bhAvanAdhikAra sUtra 400, pRSTha 389 3-hamane pRSTha 111 para rAyapasenI meM varNita 32-veM nATaka kA vivaraNa diyA usameM 'carama kAmabhoga' kA bhI spaSTa ullekha hai| 4-tihi rikkhammi pasatthe mahanta sAmantakula pasUyAe / kAriti pANigahaNaM jasoavararAyakannAe // 322 // -Avassaya nijjutti pRSTha 85 5-umbhukkabAlabhAvo kameNa aha jovvaNaM annupptto| bhogasamatthaM gAuM ammA piaro u vIrassa / / 78 // bhaa.|| tihi rikkhammi pasatthe mhntsaamntkulpsuuaae| kAranti pANigahaNaM jasoavararAyakaNNAe !! 79 // bhaa.|| --Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA 182-2 6- isI prakAra kI gAthA Avazyaka kI malayagiri kI TIkA (patra 256-2 meM bhI hai| / /

Page #203
(144) 7-tihi rikkhammi pasatthe mahanta sAmanta kulapasU yAe / kArinti pANigahaNaM jasoyavararAyakannAe // 80 // -zrI nemicandrAcArya-racita-mahAvIra-cariyaM patra 34-1 8-puNye'hani mahInAtho janmotsavasamotsavam / vivAhaM kArayAmAsa mahAvIrayazodayoH / / 151 // -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10 sarga-2 9-siddhatthanarAhiveNa jeThabhAuganaMdivaddhaNajuvarANa ya aNugammamANo sirivaddhamANakumAro sAyaramavaloyaNakkhittacitteNa bhavaNamAlAtalasaMThieNa purajaNeNa daMsijjato aMgulisahasse hiM pujjamANo AsIsasaehiM agghavijjamANo akkhayasammissakusumavudiThavarisehi-saMpatto kameNa vivAhamaDavaMti, aha maMDavaduvArecciya paDiruddho paDihArajaNeNa sAmannaloo, paviThTho pahANaloeNa samaM abhiMtaraMmi, vilayAjaNeNa omilaNapubagaM jhatti vivihaM pasAhiyA sA jasoyavararAyakannA vi, tathAhi... pattAya takkhaNAgayapurohiyA raddhajalaNakammami / navavaMdaNamAlAmaNaharaMmi varaveigAbhavaNe / / 8 / / tatto pANiggahaNaM pAraddhaM gIya maMgala saNAhaM / sayalatailokadAviya paramANaMdaM mahiDDIe // 9 // ......evaM ca surAsura narapati tosakArae vitte vivAha mhuusve....| -guNacandra-racita mahAvIra cariyaM, patra 132 + + bhagavAn mahAvIra vivAhita the athavA 'avivAhita' the, isa zaMkA kA bar3A acchA samAdhAna 'zrI ekaviMzatisthAnaprakaraNa' ( pRSTha 23 ) meM meM milatA hai :

Page #204
(145) vasupujja malli nemI pAso vIro kumArapavvaiyA / rajjaM kAuM sesA mallI nemI apariNIyA / / 34 // vyAkhyA- 'vasu' ityAdi--vAsupUjyo mallisvAmi nemijinaH pArtho vIrazcaite paJca kumArA-avyUDha rAjyabhArAH pravrajitA-dIkSAM gRhItavantaH, zeSA ekonavizaMti bheyAdyA rAjyaM paripAlya vrataM bhejuH, tathA mallinemI cetau dvau apariNItI- avivAhitau pravrajitau, anve dvAviMzatijinAH kRtapANigrahaNA: prAbrAjiSuriti gAthArthaH / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vivAha sambandhI zaMkA kA samAdhAna Avazyakaniyukti ke usa prasaMga se bhI ho jAtA hai, jisameM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla kI pramukha ghaTanAe~ ginAyI gayI hai| gAthA hai sumiNamavahAra bhiggaha jammaNamabhiseya vuDDhI saraNaM ca / bhesaNa vivAha vacce dANe saMboha nikkhamaNe // 277 // -Avazyakaniyukti, pRSTha 81 / isakI saMskRta-chAyA isa prakAra haisvapno'pahAro'bhigraho jananamabhiSeko vRddhiH smaraNaM ca / bhISaNaM vivAho'patyaM dAnaM saMbodho niSkramaNam // isa para malayagiri kI TIkA (patra 252-2 ) isa prakAra hai...vivAha vidhirvAcyaH... bhagavAn mahAvIra ke avivAhita hone kI zaMkA jina logoM ke hRdaya meM hai, ve apanI zaMkA kA samarthana nimnalikhita gAthAoM meM prayukta 'kumAra' zabda se karate haiM : mallI ariTThanemI pAso vIro ya vAsupujjo // 57 / / e e kumArasIhA gehAo niggayA jiNavarindA / / sesA vi hu rAyANo puhaI bhottUNa nikkhantA / / 58 / / -paumacariya, vIsaimo uddeso, patra 68-2 /

Page #205
(146) vIraM ariSTanemi pAsaM malli ca vAsupujjaM ca / ee muttaNa jiNe avasesA Asi rAyANo // 221 // rAyakulesu vi jAyA visuddhavaMsesu khattiakulesu / na ya icchiyAbhiseo kumAravAsammi pavvaiyA // 222 / / -Avazyakaniyukti, pRSTha 36 / ThIka usI prakAra kA ullekha digambara-purANoM meM nimnalikhita rUpa meM milatA hai vAsupUjyo mahAvIro malliH pArtho yaduttamaH / kumArA nirgatA gehAta pRthivIpatayo'pare // -padmapurANa 20, 67 // niSkrAntirvAsupUjyasya malle mijinaaNtyyoH| paJcAnAM tu kumArANAM rAjJAM zeSajinezinAm / / -harivaMzapurANa 60, 214 bhAga 2, pRSTha 716 / NemI mallI vIro kumArakAlammi vAsupujjo ya / pAso vi gahidavA sesajiNA rajjacaramammi // 67 // -tiloyapaNNati, adhikAra 4, gAthA 670 / ina zvetAmbara aura digambara-graMthoM meM 'kumAra' zabda kA jo prayoga huA hai, loga ajJAnavaza usakA artha 'ku~vArA' athavA 'avivAhita' lete haiM, jabaki 'kumAra' zabda kA vaha artha hI nahIM hotA hai| yaha bhrama to vastuta: saMskRta bhASA ke zabda ko sthAnIya bhASA ke zabda ke rUpa meM badala dene se haA hai| 'kumAra' zabda kA vAstavika artha kyA hotA hai, isake spaSTIkaraNa ke lie hama kucha koSoM ke pramANa de rahe haiM :kumAro yuvarAje'zvavAhake bAlake zuke / zabdaratnasamanvaya koSa-pRSTha-268 /

Page #206
(147) kumArassyAdra he bAle varaNe'zvAnucArake // 28 // yuvarAje ca........ .............. / -vaijayanti-koSa, tryakSarakANDe nAnAliGgAdhyAyaH, pRSTha 259 / kumAra- cAilDa, bvaoNya, yUtha, sana, priMsa / -moniyora-moniyara viliyamsa saMskRta-iMgliza-DikzanarI, pRSTha 262 / kumAra- sana, bvaoNya, yUtha, e bvaoNya bilo phAiva, epriMsa / -ApTe-saMskRta-iMgliza-DikzanerI, pRSTha 363 / kumAro bAlake skande yuvraajeshvvaarke| varuNAno... -mahIpakRta anekArthatilaka, kANDa 3, zloka 62, pRSTha 44 / yuvarAjastu kumAro bhatRdArakaH -amarakoSa, pRSTha 75 (ni. sA. pre.) kANDa 1 nATayavarga, zloka 12 / yuvarAja kumAro bhartRdAraka : ___-abhidhAna-cintAmaNi, kANDa 2, zloka 246, pRSTha 136 / ina pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki, 'kumAra' zabda kA artha 'rAjakumAra' hai, na ki 'avivAhita' / hamAre isa artha se vivekI diyambara bhI sahamati prakaTa karate haiN| apane graMtha "jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa" ke pariziSTa (pRSTha 565) meM tiloyapannati ke uparyukta bhAga kA artha karate hue nAthUsama premI ne likhA hai : "nemi, malli, vIra, vAsupUjya aura pArzva ne kumArakAla meM aura zeSa jinoM yA tIrthaMkaroM ne rAjya ke aMta meM tapa grahaNa kiyaa| rAjya ke aMta

Page #207
(148) kA artha hai--rAjya bhogkr| isase hI dhvanita hotA hai ki kumArakAla kA artha yahA~ 'kuMAre the' yA 'vivAhita' yaha uddiSTa nahIM hai / " / ____ nAthUrAma ne apanI usI pustaka meM eka sthAna para 'ku~ArA' artha lene vAloM kI zaMkA kA ullekha karate hue spaSTIkaraNa bhI kiyA hai (pRSTha 100) "mahAvIra, ariSTanemi, pArzva, malli, aura vAsupUjya ina (pA~ca ) ko chor3akara zeSa tIrthaMkara rAjA hue| ye pAMcoM kSatriyavaMza aura rAjakuloM meM utpanna hue| inhoMne rAjyAbhiSeka kI icchA nahIM kI aura kumArAvasthA meM hI pravajita ho gye|" jaina Agama-graMthoM meM 'kumArAvAsa' zabda AyA hai| usakI paribhASA isa prakAra dI gayI hai :kumArANAmarAjabhAvena vAsaH kumAravAsaH / -sthAnAGga saTIka, ThA0 5, uddeza : 3, patra 351-2 / isI prakAra kA artha 'praznavyAkaraNa' meM bhI diyA gayA hai:kumArAH - rAjyArhAH / -praznavyAkaraNa abhayadevasUri-kRta TIkA, patra 66/2 Avazyakaniyukti kA eka prasaMga hama Upara de Aye haiN| usake Age ke kucha bhAga ko lekara loga apanI zaMkA nimnalikhita rUpa meM upasthita karate haiM (A0 ni0 dIpikA, patra 63-1, 64-1): vIraM arihanemi pAsaM malli ca vAsupujjaM ca / e e muttaNa jiNe avasesA Asi rAyANo // 221 // rAyakulesu'vi jAyA visuddhavaMsesu khattia kulesaM / na ya icchiAbhiseA kumAravAsami pvviaa||222 // vIro arihanemI pAso mallI a vAsupujjo a| paDhamavae pavvaiA sesA puNa pacchimavayaMmi // 226 // gAmAyArA visayA nimeviA te kumAravajjehiM / gAmAgarAiesu va kesi (su) vihAro bhave kassa / / 233 //

Page #208
(149) isa prasaMga meM 3 praznoM para zaGkA upasthita kI jAtI hai(1) na ya icchiAbhiseA kumAravAsaMmi pvviaa| (2) paDhame vae pavvaiA sesA puNa pacchimavayaMmi / (3) gAmAyArA visayA niseviA te kumAravajjehiM / ina praznoM kA samAdhAna isa rUpa meM hai: (1) usa pada meM 'icchi A' kA artha 'strI' nahIM hai varan 'abhilaSita', 'vAMchita', 'icchita' athavA 'iSTa' hai (dekhiye, pAiasaddamahaNNavo, pRSTha 166) / usakA artha loga jo 'strI' karate haiM, vaha azuddha hai / Agamodayasamiti dvArA prakAzita Avazyaka-niyukti meM yaha azuddha rUpa isa prakAra chapa gayA hai-"na ya itthiAbhiseA kumAravAsaMmi pvviaa|" -Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 136 / 2 / prathama to 'itthiAbhiseA' yaha pATha hI azuddha hai| yahA~ honA cAhie, 'icchiAbhiseA'--jaisA ki malayagiri ne likhA hai| 'icchiAbhiseA' kA saMskRta chAyAnuvAda hotA hai, 'IpsitAbhiSekAH' jaisA ki malayagiri ne likhA hai|' sAgarAnaMdasUrijI agara malayagiri kI isa TIkA para dhyAna dete, to unakA pATha zuddha ho jAtA aura unhoMne usa pada ke nIce TippaNI lagAkara jo anartha kiyA hai, vaha bhI na ho paataa|| (2) 'paDhamavae pavvaiA' vaya ke prathamAMza meM dIkSA lI, isakA bhI yaha artha nahIM liyA jA sakatA ki 'avivAhitarUpa' meM dIkSA lI / 'paDhamavae' kI hI taraha kA prayoga 'loka-prakAza' meM bhI huA hai aura vahA~ usakA artha spaSTa ho jAtA hai| 1-icchiyAbhise yA-IpsitAbhiSekA-abhilaSita rAjyAbhiSekAH, -zrI Avazyaka niyukti, TIkA zrI malayagiri-prathama bhAga, patra 204-1 / 'na ya icchiAbhise A......' 'na cepsitarAjyAbhiSekAH......' -zrI Avazyaka niyuktidIpikA, bhAga 1, patra 63-1 /

Page #209
(150) vAsupUjyamallinemi pArzvavIra jinezvarAH / pravavrajuveyasyAye'nupAttarAjya saMpadaH // 10 // pravavrajurbhaktarAjyAH zeSA vayasi pazcime / maNDalezAH pare teSu cakriNaH zAntikunthvarAH // 1003 / / abhogaphalakarmANau mallinemijinezvarau / nirIyaturanudvAhI kRtodvAhAH pare jinAH // 1004 // -lokaprakAza, sarga 32, pRSTha 524, prakA. (jai0 dha0 pra0 sabhA, bhAvanagara) arthAt-vAsupUjya, malli, nemanAtha, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra svAmI ne binA rAjya prApta kiye prathama vaya meM dIkSA lI aura bAkI tIrthaMkaroM ne rAjya bhogakara pazcima vaya meM dIkSA lii| unameM zAntinAtha, kunthunAtha aura aranAtha cakravartI the aura bAkI tIrthaMkara mANDalika rAjA the| mallinAtha aura neminAtha ke bhogAvali karma avazeSa nahIM hone se, unhoMne binA byAha kiye hI dIkSA lI aura zeSa 22 tIrthaMkaroM ne lagna karake dIkSA lii| + + (3) 'grAmAyArA visayA niseviyA te kumAravajjehi' ke 'aAmAyArA visayA' pada para malayagiri kI TIkA isa prakAra hai : "grAmAcArA nAma viSayA ucyante, te viSayA niSevitAAsevitAH kumAravajaiH....zeSaiH srvaistiirthkRdbhiH| kimuktaM bhavati ?vAsupUjya-mallisvAmI-pArzvanAtha-bhagavadariSTanemivyatiriktaH sarvaistIrthakRdbhirAsevitA viSayAH na tu vAsupUjya prabhRtibhiH, teSAM kumArabhAva eva vratagrahaNAbhyupagamAditi, athavA prAmAcArA nAma grAmAkarAdiSu vihArAste vaktavyAH yathA kasya bhagavataH keSu grAmAkarAdiSu vihAra AsIditi / " -Avazyakaniyukti, malayagiri-TIkA, pUrva bhAga, patra 205 / 2 / isameM TIkAkAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nAma hI nahIM diyA hai|

Page #210
(151) www.com 'grAmAyArA viSayA' para dIpikAkAra zrImANikya zekharasUri likhate haiM" grAmyAcArA viSayA ucyante / te kumAravarjitairjinairniSevitAH / kumArau ca mallinemI / gAmAyArazabdena vA athavA grAmAcAro vihAra ucyate, sa keSu grAmanagarAdiSu kasya babhUva // 233 // - zrI Avazyakaniryukti dIpikA, prathama bhAga, patra 64 / 1 / inhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA hai / kAmatA prasAda jaina ne apanI pustaka 'bhagavAn mahAvIra' (dvitIya AvRti) meM pRSTha 79, 80, 81 kI pAdaTippaNI meM sAmpradAyika DhaMga kI kucha anargala chIMTAkaziyA~ kIM haiM / usameM unhoMne kucha aisI bAteM bhI likha DAlI haiM, jo pUrNataH azuddha aura mithyA haiM / usa TippaNI kA eka vAkya hai - " usa para khAsa bAta yaha hai ki svayaM zvetAmbarIya prAcIna granthoM jaise 'kalpasUtra' aura 'AcArAMga sUtra' meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vivAha kA ullekha nahIM hai / " hama Upara una granthoM ke mUla pramANa de Aye haiM / ataH isa sambandha meM hama yahA~ kucha nahIM kahanA cAhate / 'Avazyaka niryukti' kI jo unakI zaMkA hai, bhI hama Upara samAdhAna kara Aye haiM / usakA unhoMne likhA hai- "prAcIna AcAryoM kI nAmAvalI, cUNi aura TIkAoM meM vivAha kI bAta bar3hAyI gayI, sambhavataH dikhatI hai / " yahA~ hama kevala itanA mAtra kahanA cAhate haiM ki, jaba mUla kalpasUtra meM 'bhAriyA jasoyA koDiNNA gutterNa' spaSTa likhA hai ki unakI patnI kA nAma yazodA thA, taba phira vivAha kI zaMkA uThAnA sarvathA anargala hai / Apane apanI usI TippaNI meM likhA hai- "zvetAmbara logoM ne buddha kI jIvana kathA ke AdhAra para mahAvIra svAmI kI kathA kA nirmANa kiyA / " apane isa kathana kI puSTi ke lie jo bAteM kAmatAprasAda ne kahIM haiM, unameM eka bAta yaha bhI kahI hai - "bauddha kahate haiM ki gautama ne yazodA ko byAhA; zvetAmbara bhI likhate haiM ki mahAvIra ne yazodA se vivAha kiyA thA / " 'yazodA' nAma sAmya kI bAta kAmatAprasAdajI ke mana meM kaise AyI, yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA; jaba ki svayaM kAmatAprasAdajI ne apanI usI pustaka

Page #211
(152) ( pRSTha 78 ) meM likhA hai ki rAjA siddhArtha yazodA ko apanI putravadhU banAnA cAhate the / ataH spaSTa hai ki yaha yazodA nAma zvetAmbaroM ne bauddhoM se nakala karake nahIM liyA hai / aura, yahA~ eka bhUla yaha aura batA dU~ ki gautama kI patnI kA nAma 'yazodA' nahIM, para 'yazodharA' thA / kAmatAprasAda ne zvetAmbaroM para chIMTAkazI kara dI; para unake sAthI digambara bhI 'kumAra' kA artha 'kuMArA' nahIM mAnate / hamane usake pramANa ke lie pahile nAthUrAma kA eka uddharaNa de diyA hai| para, kAmatAprasAda jI ne zvetAmbara - digambara kA nAma lekara yaha matabheda binA digambara zAstroM ke avalokana kiye khar3A kiyA hai / campAlAlajI - kRta 'carcA - sAgara' meM eka zloka uddhRta hai / vaha zloka sArI zaMkA hI miTA detA hai / vaha zloka isa prakAra hai:vAsupUjyastathA mallirnemiH pArzvo'tha sanmatiH / kumArAH paJca niSkrAntAH pRthivIpatayaH pare // yahA~ spaSTa hai ki 'kumAra' se prayojana hai ki jo pRthvIpati na huA ho / 'nirvAraNa-bhakti' meM bhI spaSTa ullekha hai ki 30 varSa kI umra taka bhagavAn ne samasta bhoga bhoge / usameM zloka hai bhuktvA kumArakAle triMzadvarSANyananta guNarAziH / amaropanIta bhogAn sahasAbhinivodhito'nyedyuH // aisA hI ullekha svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM nimnalikhita rUpa meM hai - tihuyaNa pahANa sAmiM kumArakAle vi taviya tava caraNaM / vasupujjasuyaM malliM caramatiyaM saMdhuve NiccaM // 'bhagavAn mahAvIra' ke lekhaka panyAsa kalvAeAvijaya jI ne apanI pustaka meM bhagavAn ke vivAha kA ullekha (pRSTha 12) kiyA hai / parantu usa para eka TippaNI bhI lagA dI hai / aura, TippaNi se eka bhrama upasthita kara diyA hai / unhoMne likhA hai - "zvetAmbara - granthakAra mahAvIra ko vivAhita mAnate haiM aura usakA mukhya AdhAra 'kalpasUtra' hai / " hamane vivAha ke samasta pramANa Upara de diye haiM / unakA ullekha hama yahA~ punaH nahIM kareMge; para kalyANa

Page #212
(153) vijaya jI ke kucha bhramoM para vicAra avazya karanA caaheNgeN| Apane likhA hai"...dIkSA kAla meM yA Age-pIche kahIM bhI yazodA kA nAmollekha nahIM miltaa|" isake lie bhI hama yahA~ kucha atirikta pramANa denA Avazyaka nahIM samajhate jaba ki hama 'kalpasUtra' kA hI pramANa Upara de Aye haiM / Age paM. kalyANa vijayajI ne likhA hai-'yadi taba taka yazodA jIvita hotI, to mahAvIra kI bahana aura putrI kI taraha vaha bhI pravrajyA letI athavA anya rUpa se usakA nAmollekha pAyA jAtA hai|" yaha saba likhane ke bAda paM. kalyANavijaya jI likhate haiM ki-"itanA to nizcit hai ki mahAvIra ke avivAhita hone kI digambara sampradAya kI mAnyatA bilakula nirAdhAra nahIM hai|" paM. kalyANa vijayajI ne mahAvIra-caritra ke lie jitanA parizrama kiyA vaha stutya hai; para unakI vivAha kI zaMkA ko kauna miTA sakatA hai, jaba ki ve unakI putrI ko pravrajyA mAna kara bhI vivAha hone para hI zaMkA prakaTa karate haiM / pRSTha 12 kI isa pAda-TippariNa ke atirikta pRSTha 81 para paM. kalyANavijaya jI ne likhA hai "bhagavAn mahAvIra kI putrI ne bhI-jo jamAli se vyAhI thI-isI varSa eka hajAra striyoM ke sAtha AryAcandanA ke pAsa dIkSA le bhagavAn ke zramaNI-saMgha meM praveza kiyaa|" kalyANavijaya jI ne likhA hai-"mahAvIra ne 28-veM varSa ke bAda ghara meM rahakara do varSa saMyamI jIvana bitAyA; aise ullekha aneka sthaloM meM milate haiM"--yahA~ 'aneka' likhakara kalyANa vijaya jI cUka gye| unheM granthoM kA nAma denA cAhie thA aura jahA~ taka maiM jAnatA hU~, jahA~-jahA~ sUtroM meM do varSa taka saMyamI jIvana bitAne kI bAta likhI hai, vahIM-vahIM unake vivAha kI bhI bAta hai|

Page #213
mahA-abhiniSkramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba 28 varSa ke hue, taba unake mAtA-pitA kA dehAnta ho gayA / mAtA-pitA ke dehAnta ke bAda, bhagavAn ne apane bar3e bhAI nandivarddhana ke pAsa jAkara kahA ki merI pratijJA pUrNa huI aura aba maiM dIkSA lenA cAhitA huuN| nandivarddhanane unheM samajhAne kI ceSTA kii| kahA ki, abhI mAtA-pitA ke nidhana kA hI hama ko bahuta zoka hai| aise samaya para ApakA yaha vacana ghAva para namaka chir3akane sarIkhA hai / ataH, jaba taka zoka se svastha-mana na ho jAyeM, Apa kucha kAla taka tthhriye| bhagavAn ne unase Thaharane kI avadhi puuchii| nandivarddhanane kahA-"do varSa taka / " bhagavAnne bar3e bhAI kI AjJA svIkAra kara lii| para, isa do varSa kI avadhi meM bhI bhagavAnne sAdhu-sarIkhA hI jIvana vyatIta kiyaa| isa kAla meM ve garama pAnI pIyA karate the| nirdoSa AhAra karate the / rAtri ko ve kabhI nahIM khAte the| jamIna para hI leTate the aura pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karate the| isa prakAra jaba eka varSa vyatIta ho gayA, to unhoMne dAna denA prArambha kiyA / veM pratidina 1 karoDa 8 lAkha svarNa' (sikkA vizeSa) kA dAna karate the| isa prakAra varSa bhara meM unhoMne 3 araba 88 karoDa 80 lAkha svarNa kA dAna diyaa| bhagavAn kI dIkSA lene kA nizcaya jaba devaloka ke devatAoM ko avadhijJAna se prApta huA, taba ve saba deva Aye aura lokAntika devoM ne bhagavAn se 1 (a) poDaza karmamASakAH ekaH suvarNaH... paJca guJjAH ekaH karmamASaka: -anuyogadvAra saTIka, patra 156 / 1 / (A) dhAnyamASA daza suvarNa mASaka: paMca vA guMjAH te SoDaza suvarNaH karSo vA // -kauTilIya arthazAstra 2 Adhi, 37 pra., pRSTha 103 / (i) paJcakRSNalako bhASaste suvarNastu SoDaSa // -manusmRti 8 / 135 bhaTTamedhAtithi-bhASya, pRSTha 618

Page #214
(155) kahA-"jaya jaya naMdA ! jaya jaya bhaddA ! bhadaMte, jaya jaya khttiyvrvsbhaa| bujjhahi bhagavan !" "arthAt terI jaya ho ! AnaMdita ho ! he bhadra ! terI jaya ho! terA kalyANa ho! he kSatriyavara vRSabha ! Apa kI jaya ho, 'jaya ho ! he bhagavan ! Apa dIkSA grahaNa kreN| Apa samasta saMsAra meM sakalajIvoM ke lie hitakara dharmatIrtha kI pravartanA kreN|" aisA kaha kara ve punaH 'jaya-jaya' zabda kA prayoga karane lage aura bhagavAn ko vaMdana karake, namaskAra karake jisa dizA se ve Aye the usI dizA meM cale gye| bhagavAn lokAntika devoM se sambodhita hone ke bAda, nandivarddhana tathA supAtraM ( bhagavAna ke cAcA ) Adi svajanoM ke pAsa gaye aura bole-"aba maiM dIkSA ke lie ApakI AjJA cAhatA huuN|" taba nandivardhana ne unako anumati de dii| nandivardhana rAjA ne apane kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAkara kahA-"eka hajAra ATha sone ke, utane hI cA~dI ke, utane hI ratna ke, utane hI sonecA~dI ke, utane hI sone-ratnoM ke, utane hI ratna aura cA~dI ke, utane hI sone-cA~dI aura ratna ke aura utane hI miTTI ke (isa prakAra ke 8 jAti ke) kalaza taiyAra kraao|" kauTumbikoM ne itane saba kalaza aura anya sAmagriyA~ ekatra kii| usI samaya zak-devendra kA Asana prakampita huaa| aura, avadhijJAna se bhagavAn kA dIkSA-samaya jAnakara vaha vahA~ AyA aura jaise unhoMne RSabhadeva kA abhiSeka kiyA thA, usI prakAra unhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra kA abhiSeka kiyaa| nandivardhana ne bhI bhagavAn ko pUrvAbhimukha biThalA karake abhiSeka kiyaa| usake bAda bhagavAn ne snAna karake gaMdhakASAya vastra se zarIra poMcha karake zarIra para divya caMdana kA vilepana kiyaa| usa samaya prabhu kA kaMTha-pradeza kalpavRkSa ke puSpoM se nirmita mAlA se suzobhita lagatA thaa| unake sAre zarIra para suvarNagaMDita aMcala vAlA svaccha aura eka lAkha mUlyavAlA zvetavastra suzobhita ho rahA thaa| vakSasthala para bahumUlya hAra laTaka rahA thaa| aMgada aura kar3e se unakI bhujAe~ aura kuNDaloM se kAna suzobhita the| isa prakAra vastrAbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta hokara bhagavAn candraprabhA nAmaka pAlakI meM baitthe| ___

Page #215
(156) yaha pAla kI pacAsa dhanuSya lambI, paccIsa dhanuSya caur3I aura chattIsa dhanuSya U~cI thii| isameM bahuta se stambha the tathA mariNa, ratna Adi se vaha suzobhita thii| isa prakAra hemanta-Rtu meM, mArgazIrSa vadi 10 aura ravivAra ke dina tIsare pahara meM vijaya muhUrta meM bele2 kI tapasyA karake zuddha lezyAvAle bhagavAn mahAvIra candraprabhA nAmaka pAlakI meM pUrva dizA kI ora mukha karake siMhAsana para baiThe / prabhu kI dAhinI ora haMsa-lakSaNa yukta paTa lekara kula-mahattarikA baiThIM / bAIM ora dIkSA kA upakaraNa lekara prabhu kI dhAI-mA~ baitthiiN| pichalI aura chatra lie eka taruNI baitthii| IzAna-koe meM pUjA kA kalaza lekara eka strI baiThI aura agni-koNa meM maNimaya paMkhA lekara eka anya ramaNI baitthii| rAjA nandivardhana kI AjJA se pAlakI uThAyI gyii| usa samaya zakendra dAhinI bhujA ko, IzAnendra bAyIM bhujA ko, camarendra dakSiNa ora ke nIce kI bA~ha ko aura balIndra uttara ora ke nIce kI bA~ha ko uThAye the / inake atirikta anya vyantara bhuvanapati, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM ne bhI hAtha lgaayaa| usa samaya devatAoM ne puSpoM kI vRSTi kii| bhagavAn kI pAlakI ke ratnamaya Age aSTamAMgala calane lge| julUsa ke Age-Age bhaMbhA, bherI, mRdaMga, Adi bAje bajane lge| bAjoM ke bAda bahuta-se (daMDINo) DaMDevAle, (muMDiyo) muNDita mastakavAle, (sihaMDhiNo) zikhAdhArI, (jaTigo) jaTAdhArI, (hAsakArA) haMsanevAle, (davakarAH) parihAsa karane vAle, ( kheDDukArA ) khela karane vAle, (kaMdappiyA) kAma-pradhAna krIDA karane vAle, ( kukkuttiyA ) bhAMDa, (gAyaMtayA) gAte hue, ( vAyaMtayA ) bajAte hue, ( naccaMtA ) nAcate hue, (hasaMtayA) haMsate hue, ( ramaMtayA) khelate hue, ( hasAvetayA) haMsAte hue, (ramAtayA) logoM ko krIr3A karAte hue jaya-jayakAra karate hue pUrI maMDalI ravAnA huii| usake bAda ugrakula, bhogakula, rAjanyakula aura kSatriyakula kalpasUtra-1, subodhikA TIkA patra 266-270 2-do upavAsoM kI tapasyA 3-kula kI bdd'ii-buuddh'ii|

Page #216
(157) snAna ke rAjA tathA sArthavAha prabhRti deva deviyA~ tathA puruSa samUha julUsa meM cala rahe the / ina sabake bAda nandivarddhana rAjA karake acchI taraha vibhUSita hokara, hAthI para baiThakara, koraMTa-vRkSa ke puSpoM kI mAlA se yukta, chatra ko dhAraNa karake, bhagavAn ke pIche-pIche cala rahe the / una para zveta cAmara jhalA jA rahA thA / aura, hAthI, ghor3e, ratha tathA paidala caturaMgiNI senA unake sAtha thI / usake bAda svAmI ke Age 108 ghor3e, aura ghur3asavAra aura agala-bagala meM 108 hAthI aura hAthI ke savAra aura pIche 108 ratha cala rahe the / isa prakAra bar3I riddhi se aura bar3e samudAya ke sAtha, zaMkha, paraNava (Dhola), bherI, jhallarI, kharamuhI DukkIta, muraja ( Dholaka), mRdaMga, dundubhI, Adi vAdyoM kI AvAja ke sAtha kuMDapura ke madhya meM hote hue jJAtAkhaNDavana udyAna meM azoka vRkSa ke nIce bhagavAn ke sAtha cale jA rahe the / abhiSeka ke avasara ke samAna usa samaya bahuta se deva kuMDapura nagara meM Aye the / ve "jaya jaya naMdA jaya jaya bhaddA.. ." Adi uccarita kara bhagavAn kI stuti karane lage / bhagavAn jJAtakhaNDavana meM azoka vRkSa ke nIce Akara apanI pAlakI se utare / bhUmi para utarane ke bAda bhagavAn ne apane AbhUSaNa alaM - kAra svayaM utAre / kula kI eka vRddhA nArI ne unako uThA liye / usa vRddhA nArI ne unheM vidA dete hue kahA punaH " he putra, tuma tIvra gati se calanA, apane gaurava kA dhyAna rakhanA / asi kI dhArA ke samAna mahAvrata kA pAlana karanA, aura zramaNa-dharma meM pramAda na karanA / nirdoSa aise jJAna, darzana aura cAritra dvArA tuma nahIM jItI huI indriyoM ko vaza meM kara lenA / vighnoM kA mukAbalA karake tuma apane sAdhya kI siddhi meM sadA lage rahanA / tapa ke dvArA tuma apane rAga aura dveSa nAmaka maloM ko naSTa kara DAlanA, dhairya kA avalambana karake uttama zukladhyAna dvArA ATha karmazatruoM ko naSTa kara denA / " isa prakAra kahakara nandivardhana Adi svajanavarga bhagavAn ko vandana karake namaskAra karake stuti karake eka ora baiTha gaye / phira, bhagavAn ne svayaM paMcamuSTi loca kiyA / usa samaya zakra devendra

Page #217
(158) devarAya ne bhagavAn ke una kezoM ko eka vastra meM le liyA aura unheM kSIrasamudra meM bahA diyaa| taba bhagavAn ke "namo siddhANaM" kahakara "karemi sAmAiyaM savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi" (maiM sAmAyika-caritra aMgIkAra karatA hU~ aura yAvajjIvana sAvadya-pApavAle vyApAra kA tyAga karatA hU~ ) / isa prakAra uccarita karate hI, bhagavAn ko cauthA manaHparyavajJAna utpanna huaa| isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gRhastha jIvana kA tyAga pratyakSarUpa se kiyaa| aura, sAdhu bana gye| ve ghara se luka-chipakara nahIM bhAge; balki apane Atmabala se saba kuTumba ko samajhAkara, DaMke kI coTa para siMha kI taraha, ghara se nikala kara aNagAra hue|

Page #218
bhagavAn varddhamAna

Page #219

Page #220
niSkramaNa se kevala-jJAna prApti taka

Page #221
[1] prathama varSAvAsa tIsa varSa kI avasthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gRhatyAga kiyA aura kSatriyakuNDa se lage hue jJAtakhaMDavana' se Age prasthAna kiyaa| baMdhuvarga jaba taka bhagavAn najara Ate rahe ve-- tvayA vinA vIra ! kathaM brajAmo ? gRhe'dhunA zUnyavanopamAne / goSThI sukhaM kena sahAcarAmo ? bhokSyAmahe kena sahA'tha bandho / / 1 / / sarveSu kAryeSu ca vIra vIre-tyAmantraNAdarzanatastavArya ! premaprakarSAdabhajAma harSa, nirAzrayAzcA'tha kamAzrayAmaH // 2 // atipriyaM bAndhavaH ! darzanaM te, sudhA'JjanaM bhAvi kadA'smadakSNoH nIrAgacitto'pi kadAcidasmAna, smariSyasi praur3ha guNAbhirAma // 3 // __ he vIra ! aba hama Apake binA zUnya vana ke samAna ghara ko kaise jAe~ ? he baMdhu ! aba hameM goSThI-sukha kaise milegA ? aba hama kisake sAtha baiThakara bhojana kareMge ? Arya ! sarva kAryoM meM vIra-vIra kahakara Apake darzana se tathA prema ke prakarSa se hama atyAnaMda prApta karate the; paraMtu nirAzrita hue aba hama kisakA Azraya leMge ? he bAndhava ! hamArI A~khoM meM amRta ke aMjana ke samAna ati priya ApakA darzana aba hameM kaba hogA? he praur3ha guNoM se zobhanevAle ! nirAga citta hote hue bhI kyA Apa kabhI hameM smaraNa kareMge?" 1-isa udyAna kA nAma 'jJAtakhaNDa vana' par3ane kA kAraNa hamArI samajha meM yaha AtA hai ki, 'khaNDa' samUha ko kahate haiM aura yaha vana 'jJAta' logoM kA hone se loga ise 'jJAtR khaNDa vana' ke nAma se pukArane lge| jinaprabha sUri ne kalpasUtra kI saMdeha viSauSadhi TIkA meM 'vana' kI paribhASA dI hai-'vanAnyeka- jAtIya vRkSANi' (patra 75), 'jisameM eka hI taraha ke vRkSa hote haiM, usako vana kahate haiN|

Page #222
(161) isa prakAra kI vANI kahate hue nandivarddhana bar3e kaSTa se sAzru-netra apane ghara vApasa aaye|' , usa samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyA vArasa vAsAI vosahakAe ciyattadehe je kei uvasaggA samuppajjaMti taM jahA-divvA vA, mANussA vA, tericchiyA vA-te savve uvasagge samuppanne samANe sammaM sahissAmi khamissAmi ahiyAsaissAmi / 2 - 12 varSa taka jaba taka mujhe kevala-jJAna nahIM hogA, maiM isa zarIra kI sevA-suzrUSA nahIM kruuNgaa| deva, manuSya yA tithaMca (pazu-pakSI) kI ora se jo kucha bhI upasarga AyeMge, maiM una sabako samabhAva se sahana kruuNgaa| aura, mana meM kiMcit mAtra udvega na Ane duuNgaa|" yaha pratijJA karake bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhanA-mArga meM praveza kiyA / Age vihAra karate hI unako rAste meM-unake pitA kA mitra soma nAma kA vRddha brAhmaNa milA aura prArthanA karane lagA___"he svAmin ! maiM janma se hI mahAdaridra hU~ aura dUsaroM ke pAsa yAcanA karatA huA gA~va-gA~va bhaTakatA huuN| Apa jaba sAMvatsarika dAna se lAkhoM manuSyoM kA dAridraya-haraNa kara rahe the, taba maiM dhana kI AzA se gA~va-gA~va bhaTaka rahA thaa| isase dAna kI sUcanA mujhe nahIM milii| aura, jaba maiM khAlI hAtha bhikSATana se lauTA, to merI strI ne merI bhartsanA karate hue kahA-'he nirbhAgyaziromaNi, jaba yahA~ gRhAMgaNa meM gaMgA prakaTa huI, taba Apa bAhara bhaTakane cale gye| aba bhI Apa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa jaayeN| ve Apako jarUra kucha deNge|' isase yahA~ Apake pAsa AyA huuN|" bhagavAna ne kahA ki, aba to maiM niSkaMcana sAdhu ho gayA huuN| phira bhI, kaMdhe para rakhe devaduSya kA AdhA Tukar3A tujhe detA huuN| aisA kahakara bhagavAn ne AdhA devadUSya phAr3a kara use 1-kalpasUtra, subodhikA TIkA, SaSThaH kSaNaH, patra 275 / 2-AcArAMga sUtra (bambaI) zrutaskandha 2, adhyayana 23, patra 361-2, 362-1 /

Page #223
(162) de diyaa| vaha AdhA vastra lekara vaha ghara para gayA aura phaTI huI kinArI ko ThIka karAne ke lie raphUgara' ke pAsa gayA / raphUgara ne pUchA ki, aisA amUlya vastra tujhe kahA~ se milA ? brAhmaNa ne use saccI bAta kaha sunAyI / taba raphUgara ne kahA- "dUsarA AdhA vastra bhI le aao| tuma usa muni ke pIche-pIche ghUmanA aura jaba vaha gira par3e taba le * lenA / nispRha hone se ve usako nahIM utthaayeNge| taba tuma use uThA lenA / maiM usako raphU kara duuNgaa| taba usakA mUlya 1 lAkha dInAra hogaa| phira hama donoM AdhI-AdhI mudrA bA~Ta leNge|" ataH brAhmaNa bhagavAn ke pIche-pIche bhaTakane lgaa| bha0mahAvIra jJAtakhaMDa-udyAna se vihAra karake usI dina zAma ko--jaba eka muhUrta dina zeSa rahA--karmAragrAma A phuNce| karmAra grAma Ane ke lie do mArga the / eka jalamArga dUsarA sthala mArga / bhagavAn sthala mArga se Aye aura rAtri vahIM vyatIta karane ke vicAra se dhyAna meM sthira ho gye| 1-jale, phaTe kapar3e ke choTe surAkha meM tAge bhara kara barAbara karanevAlA vRhat hindI koza, pRSTha 1087 / 2-kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA patra 286 / 1 varSa 1 mAsa ke bAda jaba bhagavAn ke zarIra se vaha vastra girA taba vaha brAhmaNa use uThA kara le aayaa| trizaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra parva 10, sarga 3, zloka 2-14, 216-220 Avazyaka malayagirI kI TIkA patra 266 / 2 Avazyaka cUrNI patra 268 / 2 3-yaha vana tathA kSatriyakuMDa ke samIpa meM hI sthita thA; kyoMki bhagavAna ne dIkSA lekara usI dina zAma ko karmAragrAma jAkara rAtri vyatIta kI thii| jo loga lichaAra ke nikaTa-sthita 'kumAragA~va' kI isa kAragrAma se tulanA karate haiM, ve loga binA soce-samajhe bAteM karate haiM aura apanI ajJAnatA prakaTa karate haiN| 'karmAra' kA zAbdika artha hotA hai, luhAra / ataH karmAragrAma luhAroM ke gA~va ko kahate haiM / lachavAra ke pAsa jo kumAragrAma hai, vaha isa se sarvathA bhinna hai aura vaha bhI vahA~ eka nahIM balki do 'kumAragAma' * pAsa hI pAsa haiN|

Page #224
bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba dhyAna meM avasthita the, taba koI gvAlA sAre dina hala jotakara saMdhyA samaya jaba bailoM sahita lauTA, to bhagavAn ke pAsa bailoM ko rakhakara gAyeM duhane ke lie ghara calA gyaa| baila carate-carate jaMgala meM dUra nikala gaye aura jaba gvAlA do bArA vahA~ lauTA to usane dekhA ki, baila vahA~ nahIM the / usane bhagavAn se pUchA- "he devArya, mere baila kahA~ gaye ?" bhagavAn kI ora se kucha bhI pratyuttara na milane para, usane samajhA ki, unako mAlUma nahIM hai / vaha jaMgala meM bailoM ko DhUMDhane calA gyaa| bhAgyavazAt baila prAtaH svayaM bhagavAn ke pAsa Akara khar3e ho gye| (pRSTha 162 kI pAdaTippariNakA zeSAMza ) vizeSa spaSTIkaraNake lie dekhiye 'vaizAlI' (hindI, pRSTha 64-66) isa gA~va kA Adhunika nAma kAmanachaparA gA~va hai / ( vIra-vihAra mImAMsA, hindI, pRSTha 23) 4-tattha ya do paMthA ego pANieNaM ego pAlIe, sAmI pAlIe jA vaccati tAva porusI muhuttAvasesA jAtA, saMpatto ya taM gAmaM ___--Avazyaka cUNi, patra 268 / tatra ca pathadvayaM-eko jalena aparaH sthalyAM, tatra bhagavAn sthalyAM gatavAna gacchaMzca divase muhUrtazeSe karigrAmamanuprAptaH iti --Avazyaka, haribhadrIya vRtti, vibhAga 1, patra 1881 tatra ca pathadvayaM eko jalenAparaH paalyaa| tatra ca bhagavAna pAlyA gatavAn , gacchaMzca divase muhUrtazerSa karmAragrAmamanuprAptaH --malayagirI-Avazyaka-TIkA-bhAga 1, patra 267 / 1 / 5-nAsAgranyastanayanaH pralambita bhujadvayaH / prabhuH pratimayA tatra tasthau sthANuriva sthiraH / / 16 // - nAsikA ke agrabhAga para jinakI dRSTi sthira hai, donoM hAtha jinake lambe kiye hue haiM, aise bhagavAn sthANu kI taraha dhyAna meM sthira hue| -triSaSTizalAkA puruSa carita parva 10, sarga 3, zloka 16, patra 16-2

Page #225
(164) sArI rAta bhaTakakara prAtaHkAla ko jaba gvAlA vahA~ vApisa AyA, to usane bhagavAn ke pAsa baiThe hue apane baila dekhe| dekhate hI usako krodha A gyaa| vaha jhallAkara bolA-"bailoM ko jAnate hue bhI Apa kyoM kucha nahIM bole ?"---aura hAtha meM baila bA~dhane kI rassI lekara bhagavAn ko mArane daudd'aa| usa samaya iMdra apanI sabhA meM baiThA vicAra kara rahA thA ki, jarA dekhU to sahI ki, bhagavAn prathama dina kyA karate haiM ? usa samaya gvAle ko mArane ke lie taiyAra hotA dekha, indra ne usako vahIM stambhita kara diyA aura sAkSAt prakaTa hokara kahA-"he durAtman, yaha tU kyA karatA hai ? kyA tujhe yaha nahIM mAlUma ki, yaha mahArAjA siddhArtha ke putra vardhamAna kumAra hai|" gvAlA lajjita hokara calA gyaa|' usake bAda iMdra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vaMdanA karake kahA ki, he devArya, Apako bhaviSya meM bahuta bar3e-bar3e kaSTa jhelane pdd'eNge| ApakI AjJA ho to maiM ApakI sevA meM rhuuN| isa para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uttara diyA- 'he indra na kabhI aisA huA hai aura na hogA ki devendra yA asurendra kI sahAyatA se arhanta kevala-jJAna aura siddhi prApta kreN| arhanta apane hI bala evaM parAkrama se kevala jJAna prApta karake siddhi ko prApta karate haiM / " 2 taba indra ne maraNAnta 1--triSASTi zalAkA puruSa caritra parva 10, sarga 3, zloka 25-26, patra 19-2, Avazyaka cUrNI patra 266-270 / 2--no khalu sakkA ! evaM bhUaM vA 3 ja NaM arihaMtA deviMdANa vA asuriM dANa vA nisAe kevalaNANaM uppADeMti uppA.su vA 3 tavaM vA kareMsu vA 3 siddhi vA vaccisu vA 3 NaNNattha saeeM uTThANa kammabalaviriyapurisakkAraparakkameNaM / -AvazyakacUrNi-patra 270 / nA pekSAM cakrire'hantaH para sAhAyikaM kvacit // 26 // naitadbhUtaM bhavati vA bhaviSyati ca jAtucit / yadarhanto'nyasAhAyyAdarjayanti hi kevalam // 30 // kevalaM kevalajJAnaM prApnuvanti svavIryataH / svavIryeNaiva gacchanti jinendrAH paramaM padam / / 31 // -triSaSTizalAkA puruSa carita, parva 10, sarga 3, patra 20-1 /

Page #226
(165) upasarga TAlane ke lie prabhu kI mausI ke putra siddhArtha nAmaka vyantara deva ko prabhu kI sevA meM chor3a diyA / dUsare dina bhagavAn ne karmAragrAma se vihAra kiyA aura kollAgasanniveza ' Aye / aura, vahA~ bahula nAma ke brAhmaNa ke ghara ghI aura zakkara se mizrita paramAnna (khIra) se bhagavAn ke chaThTha ke tapa kA pAraNA kiyA / 'AvazyakacUriMga' patra 270 meM isa prasaMga kA pATha " kollAe saMnivese ghatamadhusaMjuttenaM paramanneNaM... paDilAbhito" AtA hai / jaina sAdhu ke lie madhu (zahada) kA prayoga niSiddha hai / isa paramparA se anabhijJa loga prAya: yahA~ prayukta 'madhu' zabda kA galata 'zahada- paraka' artha le 1 kollAga - sanniveza do hI the / eka vaizAlI ke pAsa dUsarA rAjagRhI ke pAsa / tIsarA koI kollAga nahIM thA / jo loga lachavAr3a ke pAsa tIsare kollAga kI kalpanA karate haiM, ve apanI bhUgola-sambandhI ajJAnatA prakaTa karate haiM / vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie dekhiye 'vaizAlI' (hindI) pRSTha 80 / DAkTara hArnela vaizAlI vAle kollAga ko vaizAlI kA eka muhallA mAnate haiM ( 'mahAvIra tIrthaGkara kI janmabhUmi' jaina - sAhitya- saMzodhaka khaMDa 1, aMka 4, pRSTha 219 ) para yaha unakI bhUla hai / vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie dekhie, vaizAlI (hindI) pRSTha 51, tathA pRSTha 57 / yaha sthAna basAr3ha se uttara pazcima meM do mIla kI dUrI para hai / isI kA Adhunika nAma kolhuA hai / dekhIye 'vIra-vihAra-mImAMsA' hindI pRSTha 23 / ( pRSTha 164 kI pAdaTippariNa kA zeSAMza ) yaha bAta vAstava meM saba AtmAoM se sambandha rakhatI hai / koI bhI AtmA jaba taka apane parAkrama ko prakaTa nahIM karatA, svayaM kisI bhI taraha kA puruSArtha prakaTa nahIM karatA, taba taka usako siddhi nahIM prApta hotI / kArya siddhi sadA se svaparAkrama meM rahI hai / aura, parAkramI puruSa hI siddhi ko prApta karate haiM / para Azraya para nirbhara rahanevAlA kabhI svataMtra nahIM bana sakegA /

Page #227
(166) lete haiM / aura, ve yaha dekhane kI ceSTA nahIM karate ki 'madhu' kA vastutaH kucha anya artha hai bhI yA nhiiN| ataH aise vyaktiyoM kI jAnakArI ke lie hama yahA~ kucha pramANa de rahe haiM :(1) madhu=zUgara (zarkarA) monyora-monyora-viliyamsa-saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI, pRSTha 776. (2) madhu= zUgara (zarkarA) ApTe-racita 'saMskRta-iMgliza-DikzanarI' pRSTha 737 (3) madhu (na.)= cInI saMskRta-zabdArtha-kaustubha, pRSTha 637 / (4) madhu = zarkarA-vRhat-hindI-koSa pRSTha 1001 / (5) 'madhunaH zarkarAyAzcaguDasyApivizeSataH' zabdArtha ciMtAmaNi, tRtIya bhAga, pRSTha 506 (6) hemacandrAcArya ne 'zarkarA' ke lie 'madhudhUli' zabda bhI likhA hai __ abhidhAna cintAmaNi, martyakANDa, zloka 67, pRSTha 166 / 'madhu' zabda kA artha kevala 'zahada' hI nahIM hotA, balki 'zarkarA' athavA mIThI vastu bhI hotA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra bhAga 6 pRSTha 226 meM 'maha' kA artha diyA hai 'atizAyizarkarAdimadhuradravye / ' isa prasaMga kA ullekha triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra, parva 10, (patra 2011) meM jahA~ hemacandrAcArya ne kiyA hai. vahA~ madhu ke sthAna para spaSTa 'sitA' likhA hai ___ 'cakre sitAdimizreNa paramAnena pAraNAm |'--srg 3, zloka 35 / patra 20 / 1 / kollAga sanniveza se bhagavAn ne morAkasanniveza kI tarapha prasthAna kiyaa| aura vahA~ duIjjantaka 'nAma ke pASaMDasthoM ke Azrama meM gye| usa Azrama kA 1-dUijjantakAbhidhAnapASaNDastho dUttijjantaka evocyate / -Avazyaka sUtra haribhadrIya vRtti, vibhAga 1, pRSTha 161-1 / -dUijjantaka nAma ke jo pASaNDastha ve hI dUtijjantaka kahe jAte haiN| dUijjanta kA artha bhramaNazIla hotA hai / jo tApasa sadA eka sthAna para na rahakara, ghUmate rahate haiM, ve dUijjantaka tApasa kahalAte haiN| 2-pASaNDino gRhasthA--pASaNDastha kA matalaba hai, gRhastha / sArAMza-bhramaNazIla, strI ko sAtha meM rakhanevAle aura kisI vidyA dvArA apanI AjIvikA calAnevAle tApasoM kA jo Azrama hai, usakA nAma hai-dUijjantaka pASaNDastha Azrama /

Page #228
(167) kulapati rAjA siddhArtha kA mitra thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ko Ate hue dekhakara vaha unake sammAna ke lie sAmane gyaa| usase milane ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI apane donoM hAtha bddh'aaye| kulapati ke ati Agraha para bhagavAn ne eka rAtri vahIM vyatIta kii| aura, dUsare dina jAte hue kulapati ne ati AgrahapUrvaka kahA- "he kumArazreSTha, isa Azrama ko Apa kisI dUsare kA na samajhe / yahA~ kucha samaya rahakara isa Azrama ko pavitra kareM aura yaha cAtu. mAsa yahIM vyatIta kareM to bahuta acchaa|" kulapati kI AgrahapUrNa vinatI svIkAra karake, bhagavAn ne Age vihAra kiyA) aura, samIpastha sthAnoM meM bhramaNa karake cAturmAsa ke lie vApasa lauTa usI dUijjantaka nAmake Azrama meM Akara kulapati ke dvArA batalAyI huI parNakuTI meM rahane lge| prANimAtra ke sAtha maitrIbhAvanA rakhane vAle bhagavAn mahAvIra ko kucha samaya yahA~ Thaharane ke bAda, yaha svayaM mAlUma hone lagA ki, yahA~ zAMti nahIM milegii| kisI jIva ko z2arA-sI bhI takalIpha ho, aisA bhagavAna nahIM cAhate the| ve sadA dhyAna meM lIna rahate the| saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM para yAvat apane zarIra para bhI- unako mamatva bhAva nahIM thaa| apane aura parAye kA bhAva to unameM kiMcit mAtra bhI nahIM thaa| 'vasudhaiva kuTumbakam' unake jIvana kA lakSya thA / para, ina AzramavAsiyoM kI pravRtti sarvathA bhinna thii| unako apanI jhopar3I tathA apanI anya vastuyeM prANa se bhI priya thiiN| ve sadA unakI rakSA meM tatpara rahA karate the| barasAta ke dina the| dhIre-dhIre varSA ho rahI thii| lekina, abhI ghAsa nahIM ugI thI / ataH, kSudhA se pIr3ita gAyeM Azrama kI jhopar3iyoM ko khAne ke lie jhapaTatI thiiN| anya sabhI paribrAjaka unako rokate, bhagAte athavA mArate the| lekina, bhagavAn mahAvIra apane dhyAna meM hI lage rahate / tApasoM ne kulapati se bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zikAyata kI ki, gAyeM jhopar3I taka khA jAtI haiM; para mahAvIra unako mArate yA bhagAte nhiiN| kulapati ne Akara bhagavAna mahAvIra se ati madhura vacana meM kahA-"he kumAravara, aisI udA

Page #229
(168) sInatA kisa kAma kI ? eka pakSI bhI apane ghosale kI rakSA meM tatpara * rahatA hai / Apa kSatriyakumAra hokara kyA apanI jhopar3I kI bhI rakSA nahIM * kara sakate ?" AzramavAsiyoM ke vyavahAra se bhagavAn mahAvIra kA dila vahA~ se uTha gayA aura unhoMne mana meM samajhA ki, aba vahA~ rahanA ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki usase AzramavAsiyoM ko duHkha hogaa| aura, maiM aprIti kA kAraNa bnuuNgaa| ataH, varSARtu 15 dina vyatIta ho jAne para bhI, bhagavAna ne vahA~ se vihAra kiyA aura asthigrAma meM jAkara caumAsA vyatIta kiyaa| aura, usa samaya bhagavAna ne pA~ca prakAra kI pratijJA lI: nA prItimadgRhe vAsaH stheyaM pratimayA saha / na gehivinayaM kAryo maunaM pANau ca bhojanam // (1) aba se aprItikAraka sthAna meM kabhI nahIM rhuuNgaa| (2) sadA dhyAna meM lIna rhuuNgaa| (3) sadA mauna rakhUgA-bolUgA nhiiN| (4) hAtha meM bhojana kruuNgaa|| (5) aura, gRhasthoM kA vinaya nahIM kruuNgaa| ( kalpasUtra, subodhikA-TIkA, patra 288) vahA~ ( asthikagrAya meM ) gA~va ke bAhara zUlapANi yakSa kA mandira thA / vahA~ rahane ke lie bhagavAn ne gA~va vAloM kI AjJA mA~gI / taba logoM ne kahA---'yaha yakSa mahAduSTa hai aura vaha kisI ko yahA~ Thaharane nahIM detaa|" usa yakSa kI kahAnI isa prakAra hai 'yahA~ pahale vardhamAna nAmaka eka gA~va thA aura pAsa hI vegavatI nAmaka nadI bahatI thii| usake donoM kinAroM para kIcar3a thaa| banadeva nAmaka eka vyApArI usa kIcar3a vAle rAste se 500 gAr3iyA~ lekara A rahA thA / usakI gAr3iyA~ kIcar3a meM phaMsa gayIM / usake pAsa eka bar3A baliSTa baila thaa| usake dvArA usa vyApArI ne apanI kula gAr3iyA~ kIcar3a se bAhara niklvaayiiN|

Page #230
, "atyaMta bala karane se usa baila ko khUna kI kaya huI aura vaha vahIM gira pdd'aa| dhanadeva ko isase bar3A duHkha huaa| gA~va ke logoM ko usakI sAra-saMbhAla ke lie dhana aura cArA dekara aura baila kI surakSA kA prabaMdha karavA kara vaha vyApArI calA gyaa| lekina, bAda meM gA~va vAloM ne usa baila kI khabara bhI na lI aura vaha mara kara vyantara-deva ( yakSa bhI 8 vyaMtara-devoM meM eka hai ) huaa| apane pUrvabhava kA smaraNa karake, usane gAMva ke logoM para bhISaNa upadrava karane zurU kiye| sAre grAma meM 'bImArI' phaila gyii| loga kIr3oM kI taraha marane lage aura haDDiyoM kA Dhera laga gayA, jisake kAraNa loga usa gA~va ko hI asthika-grAma kahane lge| logoM ne samajhA ki yaha kisI deva kA upadrava hai| ataH saba ne milakara deva kI ArAdhanA kI / taba usane prakaTa hokara kahA---'maiM vahI baila hU~ aura marakara zUlapANi yakSa' huA huuN| mere svAmI ke diye hue dhana se tumane me rIrakSA nahIM kii| tuma saba mila kara use khA gaye, isalie maiM tumhAre Upara ruSTa huA huuN| ataH, yadi tuma apanA kalyANa cAhate ho, to merA eka mandira banavA do aura usameM merI mUtti sthApita karA do| taba grAma meM zAnti sthApita hogii|' ___"zUlapANi (jisake hAtha meM trizUla hai) ke isa Adeza para hamane vahA~ mandira banavA diyA hai aura usameM eka pujArI rakha diyA hai|" yaha kathA kaha kara logoM ne bhagavAn se kahA ki rAtri meM yadi koI pathika isa maMdira meM ThaharatA hai, to vaha yakSa usako mAra DAlatA hai / ataH yahA~ rahanA ucita nahIM hai| ... isa kathA ko sunane ke pazcAt bhI jaba mahAvIra ne vahIM ThaharanA cAhA to nirupAya hokara gA~vavAloM ne unheM anumati de dii| zAma ko jaba pujArI jAne lagA, to usane bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ko saceta kiyA ki yahA~ ThaharanA ThIka nahIM hai| lekina, bhagavAn ne usakA kucha javAba nahIM diyA / aura, maMdira ke eka kone meM dhyAna meM sthira ho gye| 1-jisake hAtha meM zUla hai| . .

Page #231
(170) bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vahA~ ThaharA huA dekha, vyantara ne socA- " yaha koI marane kI icchA se yahA~ AyA mAlUma hotA hai / isane gA~va ke logoM kI tathA pujArI kI bAta nahIM mAnI aura yahA~ Akara khar3A ho gayA / rAtri hone do to phira maiM isakI khabara letA hU~ / " jyoM hI sUryAsta huA, vyantara ne apane parAkrama dikhalAne zurU kara diye / saba se pahale, usane bhayaMkara aTTahAsa kiyA, jisase sArA jaMgala kampAyamAna ho uThA / lekina, bhagavAn mahAvIra isase apane dhyAna se jarA bhI Tasa se masa nahIM hue / taba usane hAthI kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA aura daMta-prahAra karane lagA tathA pA~va se rauMdane lagA / phira bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra apane dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hue / taba usane vikarAla pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA aura teja nAkhUnoM aura dA~toM se bhagavAn ke aMgoM ko kATane lagA / lekina, mahAvIra apane dhyAna meM nizcala rahe / phira viSadhara sarpa banakara vaha bhagavAn ko kATane lagA; lekina phira bhI vaha avicalita rahe / aMta meM kruddha hokara yakSa ne apanI divya zakti se bhagavAn ke A~kha, kAna, nAka, zira, dA~ta, nakha aura pITha meM aisI bhayaMkara vedanA utpanna kI ki, jisase sAdhAraNa manuSya to mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA' lekina, kSamAzIla mahAvIra ina vedanAoM ko dhairyapUrvaka sahana kara gaye / isa prakAra sArI rAta zUlapANi yakSa ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ko nAnA prakAra kI vedanAe~ diiN| lekina jaba usane dekhA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra para usakA kucha prabhAva nahIM par3A taba usane apanI parAjaya svIkAra kara lI / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dRr3ha manobala se TakarAkara usakI duSTa manovRttiyA~ cUra ho gayIM / isI samaya siddhArtha vyantara deva ne prakaTa hokara zUlapANi kI bhUla use batAyI / aura, zUlapANi kSamAzIla bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM girakara apane aparAdhoM kI kSamA yAcanA karane lagA aura unake dhairya tathA unakI sahanazIlatA kA guNagAna karane lagA / 1 - - ekApi vedanA mRtyukAraNaM prAkRte nare / adhisehe tu tAH svAmI saptApi yugapadbhavAH // 132 // - tripaSTi zalAkA puruSa carita, parva 10, sarga 3, patra 23-2 |

Page #232
(171) usI rAtri ko pichale prahara jaba eka muhUrta rAta bAkI rahI, to bhagavAn ko nidrA A gayI / aura, usa samaya unhoMne 10 svapna dekhe : 1-apane hAdha se bar3hate hue tAr3a pizAca ko mAranA 2-zveta pakSI ko apanI sevA karate hue 3-citra-kokila pakSI ko apanI sevA karate hue 4-sugandhita puSpoM kI do mAlAe~ 5-sevA meM rata gau-samudAya 6-vikasita kamalavAlA padma-sarovara 7. samudra ko taira kara pAra karanA 8-ugate hue sUrya ke kiraNoM ko phailate hue -apanI A~toM se manuSottara parvata ko lapeTate hue 10- meru parvata para car3hate hue rAtri ko zUlapANi kA aTTahAsa suna kara gA~va ke logoM ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mRtyu kA anumAna kara liyA thA aura pichalI rAta ko jaba usako gIta-gAna karate hue sunA taba logoM ne samajhA ki, yaha yakSa mahAvIra kI mRtyu kI khuzI meM aba AnaMda manA rahA hai| asthika gA~va meM utpala nAmakA eka nimittavettA vidvAn rahatA thA vaha kisI samaya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA meM jaina-sAdhu' thaa| aura pIche se gRhastha hokara nimitta-jyotiSa se apanI AjIvikA calAtA thaa| 1-tattha ya uppalo nAma pacchAkaDo parivAo pAsAvaccijjo nemitti o bhomauppAtasimiNaMtalikkha aMga saralakkhaNa vaMjaNa aTuMga mahAnimitta jANao jaNassa soUNa citeti / -vahA~ pArzvanAtha kI paramparA meM sAdhutA svIkAra karake bAda meM usakA tyAga karake gRhastha banA huA utpala nAmakA nimittaka thA jo bhoma, utpAt, svapna, aMtarikSa, aMga, svara, lakSaNa aura vyaMjana ina aSTAMga nimitta kA

Page #233
(172) utpala ko jaba yaha mAlUma huA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra zUlapANi yakSa ke maMdira meM utare haiM to vaha sahasA ciMtita ho uThA aura sArI rAta aniSTa AzaMkAoM meM vyatIta karake subaha hote hI iMdrazarmA pujArI ke sAtha bhagavAn mahAvIra ko dekhane ke lie gayA / vahA~ jAkara una saba ne dekhA ki, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM puSpa gaMdhAdi sugandhita padArtha car3he hue the / isako dekhakara gA~va ke logoM aura utpala naimittaka ke Ananda kI koI sImA na rahI / harSAveza meM gaganabhedI nAre lagAte hue, ve bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM gira par3e aura bola uThe - "he devArya ! Apane devabala se isa krUra yakSa ko zAMta kara diyA / yaha bahuta hI acchA huA / " bhagavAn ke svapnoM kA phalAdeza karate hue vaha utpala nAmaka naimittika ' bolA - "bhagavAn, Apane jo pichalI rAta ko svapna dekhe haiM, unakA isa prakAra hai : ( 1 ) Apa mohanIya karma kA aMta kareMge / ( 2 ) zukla dhyAna Apa kA sAtha nahIM chor3egA / ( 3 ) Apa vividha jJAnamaya dvAdazAMga zruta kI prarUpaNA kareMge / ( 4 ) ? 1 - bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, zataka 16, uddesA 6, sUtra 580, tRtIya khaMDa patra 1305, 1306, kalpasUtra sabodhikA TIkA patra 294 / AvazyakacUriMga, patra 274, trizaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 3, zloka 147 - patra 24.1. [ pRSTha 171 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ] mahAvettA thA - logoM ke mukha se sunakara isa prakAra ( bhagavAn kI ) ciMtA karane lagA / - AvazyakacUNi, patra 273 /

Page #234
(173) (5) zramaNa-zramapI-zrAvaka-zrAvikAtmaka caturvidha saMgha ApakI sevA .. karegA. (6) cAra prakAra ke deva ApakI sevA meM upasthita rheNge| (7) saMsAra-samudra se ApakA nistAra hogaa| (8) Apa kevalajJAna ko prApta kreNge| (6) svarga, martya aura pAtAla taka ApakA yaza phailegaa| (10) siMhAsana para baiTha kara Apa deva aura manuSyoM ko sabhA meM dharma kI prasthApanA kreNge| "isa prakAra nava svapnoM kA phala merI samajha meM A gayA; lekina cauthe svapna meM Apane jo sugandhita puSpoM kI do mAlAe~ dekhIM, usakA phala merI samajha meM nahIM aayaa|" cauthe svapna kA phala batalAte hue, bhagavAn ne kahA- "utpala, mere cauthe svapna kA phala yaha hogA ki sarva virati (sAdhu dharma) aura deza virati (zrAvaka dharma) rUpa do prakAra ke dharma kA maiM upadeza kruuNgaa|" . apanA prathama cAturmAsa bhagavAn ne 15-15 upavAsa ke ATha arddhamAsa tapazcaryA dvArA vyatIta kiyA / ' '1 Avazyaka cUrNI, patra 274, 275

Page #235
hastigrAma 1 - asthika grAma aura hatthigAma bhinna-bhinna nahIM haiM / donoM eka hI sthala kA dyotana karate haiM / usake lie hama yahA~ kucha pramAraNa likha rahe haiM: ( a ) yahI hatthigAma sambhavataH asthika grAma hai / bauddha granthoM meM variNata 'hatthigAma' aura jaina sAhitya meM varita 'asthikagrAma' meM thor3A sA uccAraNa bheda hai / parantu donoM sAhityoM meM ise videha ke antargata mAnA hai / aura vaizAlI ke nikaTa honA batAyA hai / - 'vIra - bihAra - mImAMsA', (hindI) pRSTha 4 (A) bahuta-se AlekhoM meM hastipada kA ullekha kucha brAhmaNa parivAroM kI mUlabhUmi ke rUpa meM milatA hai / yaha kahA~ thA, yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / parantu isase vaizAlI (uttara vihAra meM sthita mujaphpharapura jile ke antargata bAr3ha) ke nikaTa variNata hastigrAma kA dhyAna ho AtA hai / -' iMDiyana hisTArikala kvATarlI', bhAga 20, aMka 3, pRSTha 241 / (i) bauddhagranthoM ke 'hastigAma' aura jaina vAGamaya ke 'asthikagAma' eka hI haiM / vastutaH uccAraNa-bheda se hI 'asthika' kA 'hatthi' ho gayA hai / bhASA - vijJAna kI dRSTi se yaha pUrNatayA pramANita hai / saMskRta 'asthi' kA pahale 'aTThI' hotA hai phira 'haDDI' ho jAtA hai / 'a' ke sthAna para 'ha' honA Arambha meM kaI sthAnoM para dekhA jAtA hai / 'oSTha' kA 'hoTha' ho jAtA hai / 'amIra kA ' hamIra' ho jAtA hai / brahmanAla, kAzI tA. 1-10-46 } - vizvanAtha prasAda mizra .

Page #236
(175) (u) somavaMzI bhavagupta prathama ke tAmrapatra meM jo hastipada nAmaka sthAna AyA hai, vaha bhI sambhavataH hatthigrAma hai| -vIra-vihAra-mImAMsA (hindI), pRSTha 3 isa 'hastipada' yA 'hastigrAma' kA astitva IsavI san kI tIsarI zatAbdI taka thA; kyoMki zailendravaMzIya jAvA, sumAtrA aura malayadeza ke rAjA bAlaputradeva-jo nAlaMdA meM mahAvihAra banAnA cAhate the-ne pAla-vaMza ke mahAna rAjA devapAla ke pAsa dUta bheja kara unase pA~ca gA~va mAMge the / devapAla bauddha dharma kA saMrakSaka thaa| ataH usane rAjA bAlaputra kI prArthanA svIkAra kara lI aura pA~ca gA~va bheMTa kiye / una pA~ca gA~voM meM nAtikA aura hasti (hastigrAma) kA spaSTa ullekha hai-dekhiye 'hisTrI Ava beMgAla', vAlyUma 1 pRSTha 121-671 sampAdaka Ara0 sI0 majUmadAra tathA nAlaMdA aiMDa iTsa epIgrAphika miTIriyala pRSTha 97, 100 / vaizAlI se bhoganagara jAte hue, rAste meM 'hasthigrAma' par3atA thA aura vaha vajji pradeza meM sthita thaa| 'DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa,' bhAga 2, pRSTha 1318 buddha ke vihAra meM hathigAma vaizAlI se dUsarA par3Ava thA aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vihAra meM kSatriyakuNDa se hathigAma ( asthikagrAma ) cauthA par3Ava thaa| aDhigAmassa paDhamaM vaddhamANayaM NAma hotthA -Avazyaka cUNi, pRSTha 272 artha-asthikagA~va kA nAma pahale varddhamAna thaa| zUlapANi nAmaka yakSa dvArA mAre gaye bahuta se manuSyoM kI asthiyA~, yahA~ ekatra ho jAne se, isakA nAma 'asthikagrAma' par3a gyaa| kyoMki 'asthi' mAne 'haDDI' aura 'grAma' yAne 'samUha' isa prakAra 'asthikagrAma' kA artha 'haDDIyoM kA samUha' huaa| ' 'vardhamAna' nAmadhArI nagara ke nimna likhita ullekha pAye jAte haiM:

Page #237
(176) 1 - 'kathAsaritsAgara' ( adhyAya 24, 25) meM eka varddhamAna kA ullekha milatA hai jo prayAga aura vArANasI ke bIca meM sthita thA / 'mArakaNDeya purANa' tathA 'vetAla-paMcavizati' meM bhI isakA ullekha milatA hai / 2 - zAhajahA~pura se 25 mIla dUra bA~sakher3A meM prApta tAmra patra meM varddhamAna ke lie varddhamAna - koTi kA ullekha AyA hai ( dekhiye mArakaNDeya purANa, adhyAya 58 ) / yahA~ I0 pUrva 638 meM harSavarddhana ne par3Ava DAlA thA / yaha varddhamAna- koTI Aja dinAjapura jile meM 'varddhamAna - koTI' ke nAma se vikhyAta hai / devIpurANa adhyAya 46 meM varddhamAna kA ullekha baMga se pRthaka svatantra deza ke rUpa meM AyA hai / 3 -- speMsa hArDI-likhita 'mainuala Ava buddhiz2ima' meM dA~tA ke nikaTa varddhamAna ke avasthita hone kA ullekha hai ( pRSTha 480 ) / -'jarnala Ava eziyATika sosAyaTI Ava beMgAla' 1883 meM 'lalitapuraiMskripzana' zIrSaka lekha meM eka varddhamAna kA ullekha hai, jo mAlavA meM thA / - eka varddhamAna athavA varddhamAnapura saurASTra meM sthita hai, jo Aja kala 'bar3avAna' ke nAma se vikhyAta hai / yahA~ 1423 I0 meM merutuGga nAmaka jaina vidvAna ne 'prabandha - cintAmariNa' kI racanA kI thI / 6 - eka varddhamAnapura kA ullekha dIpavaMza ( pRSTha 82 ) meM AyA hai isI ko brAda ke AlekhoM meM 'varddhamAna-bhukti' yA varddhamAna nAma se likhA gayA hai / yaha kalakattA se 67 mIla dUrI para sthita bardavAna nagara hai / yaha asthikagrAma jisakA pUrva nAma varddhamAna thA, ina sabhI se bhinna hai / kyoMki ye sabhI varddhamAna videha deza ke bAhara haiM aura asthikagrAma jahA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanA prathama caturmAsa bitAyA thA, videha deza meM AyA huA thA / usI kA dUsarA nAma 'hastigrAma' hai !

Page #238
dInAra 'ukta devadRSya kA mUlya 1 lAkha dInAra hogA' - isa ukti ke samarthana hama nIce kucha pramANa de rahe haiM: meM (1) dInAra lakSaM mUlye'sya bhaviSyati vibhajya tat / -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10, sarga 3, zloka 14, patra19-2 / dINAra saya sahassaM lahihI taM vikkayammi to tujhaM / - mahAvIracariyaM nemicandra sUri-racita, patra 37 - 1, gAthA 67 / paDipurANaM va dINAra lakkha mullaM ........ / - zrImahAvIra caritram ( prAkRta) guraNacandra gaNi racita, patra 144 - 1 / jaina AgamoM meM 'dInAra' zabda anya prasaMgoM meM bhI AtA hai / jambUdvIpa prajJapti saTIka ( pUrva bhAga ) patra 105 - 2 meM tathA jIvAjIvAbhigam sUtra saTIka patra 147 - 2 meM kalpavRkSoM ke prasaMga meM dINAramAliyA zabda AyA hai / kalpasUtra meM svapna ke prasaMga meM jahA~ lakSmI kA varNana AtA hai, vahA~ bhI 'dIgAramAla' zabda AyA hai (sUtra 36, subodhikA TIkA, patra 116 ) / mAlikA ke ina prasaMgoM meM 'dIgAra' zabda kA spaSTa ullekha hai / wwwwwd vRhatkalpasUtra saTIka tathA sabhASya ( dvitIya vibhAga, pRSTha 574 ) meM dIgAra ke sambandha meM nimnalikhita ullekha a:yA hai: pUrvadeze dInAraH / arthAt dInAra pUrva deza kA sikkA thA / Avazyaka kI hAribhadrIya TIkA meM patra 105 - 1 meM tathA 432 - 1 para tathA Avazyaka niryakti dIpikA prathama vibhAga ) meM ( patra 103 - 1 ) bhI dIgAra zabda AyA hai / "

Page #239
(178) paumacariya meM bhI dIvAra kA ullekha hai| aMgavijjA meM suvaraNamAsako va tti tahA rayaya maaso| dINAramAsako va tti tadhoNANaM ca mAsako // -pRSTha 66, gAthA 185 / tathA suvaraNakAkaNI va tti tathA maaskkaakrnnii| tadhA suvaraNaguJja tti dINAri tti va jo vade // --pRSTha 72, gAthA 366 / gAthAe~ AyI haiN| inameM 'dInAra' kA spaSTa varNana hai| vasudevahiMDI meM pRSTha 289 para dInAra zabda AyA hai| - samarAiccakahA meM bhI dIvAra kA ullekha AyA hai, ise DAkTara yAkobI ne kathAsAra meM pRSTha 48, 57, 78 tathA 101 meM likhA hai / 'dINAra' zabda vaidika-graMthoM meM bhI AtA hai:(1) 'harivaMza purANa' meM bhI dInAra kA ullekha hai| (2) kArSApaNo dakSiNasyAM dizi rUDhaH pravartate / paNairviddhaH pUrvasyAM SoDazaiva paNaH sa tu // 116 // paMcanadyAH pradeze tu yA saMjJA vyaavhaarikii| kArSApaNa pramANaM tu nibaddhamiha vai tayA // 117 // kArSApaNo'bdhikA jJeyazcata (srovosrastu) dhAnakam / te dvAdaza suvaNe syAd dInA(rA?ra) zcitrakaH smRtH||118|| -nAradasmRti 18 a0; smRti saMdarbha, khaMDa 1, pRSTha 330 (3) 'prAcI kAMcanadInAra cakre iva' aisA ullekha subandhu-racita vAsava dattA (5-vIM zatAbdI ) meM AtA hai, jisase spaSTa hai ki, yaha sone ke sikke kA nAma hai| (4) dazakumAra caritra meM (dvitIya vRtti, nirNayasAgara presa, pRSTha 67 ) meM

Page #240
mayA jitazvAsau SoDaza sahasrANi dInArANAm ullekha AyA hai| (5-6) paJcatantra (harTala-sampAdita) meM pRSTha 106 para dInArasahasraM tathA taMtrAkhyAyikA (harTala-sampAdita ) meM pRSTha 46 tathA 47 para dInAra zabda kaI bAra AyA hai / (7) rAjataraMgiNI (Ara0 esa0 paNDita kA anuvAda ) meM taraMga 3, zloka 103, (pRSTha 67) tathA taraMga 5, zloka 205 (pRSTha 174) meM bhI dInAra zabda AtA hai| prAcIna koSoM meM bhI 'dInAra' zabda AyA hai| abhidhAna cintAmaNi koSa (bhUmikANDa, zloka 112) meM svayaM hemacandrAcArya ne TIkA meM sikkoM ke varNana meM dInArAdi likhA hai / vaijayantI koSa (pRSTha 189, zloka 41) meM bhI 'dInAra' zabda AyA hai tathA kalpadra, koSa (khaMDa 2, pRSTha 113) meM dInAra aura niSka zabda samAnArthI batAye gaye haiN| mudrAzAstriyoM ne 'dInAra' kA paricaya isa rUpa meM diyA hai / DA. vAsudeva upAdhyAya ne apanI pustaka 'bhAratIya sikke' meM (pRSTha 16-17) likhA hai : "roma-rAjya ke sone ke sikke 'dineriyasa' kahe jAte the, unhIM ke nAma para gupta samrAToM ne 'dInAra' rakhA / gupta-lekhoM tathA sAhitya se isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai| sA~cI ke eka lekha meM dInAra-dAna dene kA varNana milatA hai| 'paMcaviMzati dIgarAn' tathA 'dattAH dInArAn', 'dInArAH dvAdaza' Adi lekhoM meM prayukta milate haiN| gupta rAjA budhagupta (chaThI zatAbdI) ke dAmodarapura-tAmrapatra meM 'dInAra' sikke ke lie prayoga kiyA gayA hai| guptakAla meM dInAra ke atirikta 'suvarNa' zabda kA bhI prayoga sikke ke lie AyA hai| parantu, dInAra kA prayoga bahuta samaya taka pracalita rhaa| dasavIM zatAbdI ke musalamAna yAtriyoM sulemAna tathA al-masUdI ne 'dInAra' zabda kA prayoga sikkoM ke lie kiyA hai|" aura, pRSTha 35 para nArada, kAtyAyana tathA vRhaspati-smRtiyoM kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai :

Page #241
(180) "cAra kArSApaNa eka aMDikA ke barAbara thA aura cAra aMDikA eka 'suvarNa' athavA 'dInAra' ke barAbara mAnI jAtI thii|" jaina-granthoM meM 'suvaNNa' zabda bhI AtA hai / yaha bhI eka sone kA sikkA thA / isakA pramANa anuyogadvAra ( sUtra 132, patra 155 - 2, 156 - 1 ) kI TIkA meM diyA hai : """SoDaSa karNamASakA ekaH suvarNaH " arthAt 16 mASaka kA eka suvarNa hotA thA / bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 2, uddezA 5, meM AtA hai : : azIti guja pramANe kanake arthAt 80 guMja kI vajana kA 'kanaka' / 'suvaNNa' ke sambandha meM manusmRti meM likhA hai : --- sarSapAH SaT yavo madhyastriyavaM tvekakRSNalam | paJca kRSNalako mASaste suvarNastu SoDaza || - adhyAya 8, zloka 134 / 6 gaura sarSapa kA eka madhyama, 3 java kI eka rattI 5 rattI kA eka mAsA aura 16 mAse kA eka suvarNa hotA hai / :- ThIka aisA hI parimANa arthazAstra meM bhI diyA hai :dhAnyamASA daza suvarNamApaka paJca vA guJjAH ||2|| te SoDaza suvarNakarSo vA // 3 // catuH karSa palakam ||4|| - kauTilya arthazAstra 2, 16, pRSTha 103 - daza dhAnyamASa ( ur3ada ke dAne) kA suvarNamASa hotA hai aura itane hI kA pA~ca guMjA ( rattI ) || 2 || solaha mASa kA eka suvarNa athavA eka karSa hotA hai ||3|| cAra karSa kA eka pala hotA hai // 4 // yaha suvarNa tolane ke bAToM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / isako nimna nirdiSTa rIti se dikhAyA jA sakatA hai :

Page #242
10 urda ke dAne 16 mASaka = 1 suvarNa athavA 1 kapa 4 karSa 1 pala - kauTalIya arthazAstra (hindI - anuvAda, prathama bhAga ) udayavIra zAstrI - anUdita, pRSTha 226 isa prakAra jaina granthoM meM svarNa kA jo mApa hai, vaha itara granthoM se bhI puSTa ho jAtA hai / aura, 'suvarNa' sone kA sikkA thA, isakA bhI jaina - sAhitya meM spaSTa ullekha hai : (181 ) 1 suvarNa mASaka athavA 5 rattI = uttarAdhyayana kI nemicandrAcArya kI TIkA ke AThaveM adhyAya ( patra 125 - 1 ) kapilamuni kI kathA meM 'suvannasayaM maggAmi' ullekha se 'suva' kA sikkA honA spaSTa rUpase prakaTa hai / jaina AgamoM meM sone ke sikkoM ke lie eka aura zabda 'hiraNa' AtA hai / jambUdvIpa prajJapti saTIka 51123, nAyAdhamma kahA 8 Adi granthoM meM isakA ullekha AtA hai / yaha hiraNNa bhI svarNa mudrA thI / AcArAMga meM vArSika dAna ke prakaraNa meM (dvitIya zrutikaMdha, patra 360 - 1 ) 'hiraNNa' zabda AyA hai / isake anuvAda meM ravajIbhAI devarAja ne (pRSTha 37 para) 'sonAmohara' likhA hai / yaha ThIka hai / merA mata hai ki dInAra, hiraNNa aura suvaNNa zabda samAnArthI haiM / 1

Page #243
dvitIya varSAvAsa prathama cAturmAsa asthika grAma meM samApta karake zarada Rtu meM (mArgazIrSa badI 1 ke dina) bhagavAn ne vahA~ se vihAra kiyA aura morAkasanniveza(1) meM padhAre / vahA~ ve bAhara udyAna meM Thahare / yahA~ para acchandaka nAma ke pAkhaNDI loga the| unameM se eka acchandaka usa gA~va meM gayA / vaha jyotiSa, vazIkaraNa Adi ke dvArA apanI AjIvikA calAtA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mahattA jAna jAne ke bAda loga acchandaka se mu~ha mor3ane lage aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa Ane lage / eka dina usa acchandaka ne Akara bhagavAna se prArthanA kI-"he deva, Apa anyatra nivAsa kIjiye; kyoMki ApakI mahimA to sarvatra hai / maiM yadi anyatra jAU~ to merI AjIvikA nahIM clegii|" aisI paristhiti meM bhagavAn ne vahA~ rahanA ucita nahIM samajhA aura vahA~ se vAcAlA kI ora vihAra kiyaa| vAcAlA nAmake do sanniveza the, eka dakSiNa-vAcAlA aura dUsarA uttaravAcAlA / donoM sannivezoM ke bIca meM suvarNabAlukA aura rUpyavAlukA nAma kI do nadiyA~ bahato thIM / bhagavAn mahAvIra dakSie-vAcAlA hokara uttaravAcAlA jA rahe the| usa samaya unake dIkSA ke samaya kA AdhA dUSya suvarNabAlukA nAmaka nadI ke kinAre kaMTakoM meM pha~sa kara gira par3A / bhagavAn ne usakI ora eka dRSTi DAlI aura Age bar3ha gye| taba se hI bhagavAn yAvajjIvana acelaka rahe / 2 devadUSya vastra kI hI lAlaca se soma nAma kA brAhmaNa jo bhagavAn ke pIche-pIche varSa eka aura eka mAsa taka ghUmatA rahA, usa Adhe devadUSya ko lekara tunnavAya (raphUgara) ke pAsa gayA / tunnavAya se use akhaMDa banavA kara vaha usako becane ke lie rAjA 1-~-Avazyaka cUrNI, prathama bhAga, patra 275 2-Avazyaka cUrI, prathama bhAga, patra 276

Page #244
(183) nandivarddhana ' ke pAsa le gyaa| nandivarddhana ne use dekhakara pUchA-"yaha devadUSya Apako kahA~ milA?" usa brAhmaNa ne sArI kahAnI kaha sunaayii| isase harSita ho rAjA nandivarddhana ne eka lAkha dInAra dekara use kharIda liyaa| __uttara vAcAlA jAne ke lie do mArga the / eka kanakakhala Azramapada ke bhItara hokara jAtA thA / aura dUsarA Azrama ke bAhara hokara Azrama ke bhItara kA mArga sIdhA thA; lekina nirjana aura bhayAnaka thA / aura, Azrama ke bAhara kA mArga lambA thA; para nirApada hone ke kAraNa vahI mukhya mArga thaa| __ bhagavAn Azramapada ke bhItara ke mArga se Age bar3he / bhagavAn thor3I hI dUra cale hoMge ki, unheM rAste meM kucha gvAle mile| unhoMne bhagavAn se kahA-"devArya, yaha mArga ThIka nahIM hai| rAste meM eka ati duSTa 'dRSTiviSa' nAma kA sarpa rahatA hai, jo pathikoM ko bhasma kara detA hai| acchA ho, Apa vApasa lauTa kara bAhara ke mArga se jaayeN|" bhagavAn mahAvIra ne una logoM kI bAta para kucha dhyAna nahIM diyA aura aura ve usI mArga se Age bar3ha kara yakSa ke devAlaya ke maMDapa meM jAkara dhyAnArUr3ha ho gye| yaha sarpa pUrva janma meM tapasvI sAdhU thaa| eka dina pArane ke lie eka bAla-ziSya ko sAtha meM lekara bhikSA ke lie bastI meM gyaa| rAste meM iryAsamiti 2 pUrvaka calane para bhI eka maNDUkI pA~va ke nIce kucala gyii| usa ziSya ne usakI AlocanA ke lie dhyAna AkRSTa kraayaa| isa para 1--guNacandra-racita mahavIra caritraM, patra 158-2 2--kisI bhI jaMtu ko kleza na ho etadartha sAvadhAnatApUrvaka calanA 'iryAsamiti' hai| tattvArthAdhigamasUtra bhASya-TIkA sahita, bhAga 2 adhyAya 9, sUtra 5. pRSTha 186 / isa sambandha meM dazavakAlika meM AyA hai| purao jugamAyAe pehamANo mahiMcare vajjeMto bIyahariyAI pANe ya dagamaTTiyA ( a0 3, u0 1, gA03) --arthAt sAdhu ko Age kI 4 hAtha bhUmi dekhakara calanA caahie| 3-AlocanA : abhividhinA sakaladoSANAlocanA-gurupurata : prakAzanA AlocanA-bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 17 vA~, uddezya 3, patra 1338-2 abhayadeva sUrI kRta ttiikaa|

Page #245
(184) tapasvI ne uttara diyA- "ye saba maNDUkiyoM jo marI haiM, una saba ko kyA maiMne hI mArA hai ?" ziSya vaya meM choTA hone bAvajUda bar3A sahanazIla thA / ataH cupa ho gayA / 'gurujI saMdhyA samaya pratikramaNa ke vakta AlocanA kara leMge' - aisA samAdhAna usane apane mana meM kara liyA / jaba pratikramaNa ke samaya guru ne AlocanA nahIM kI, to ziSya ne punaH smaraNa karAyA / tapazcaryA se sAdhu kA zarIra kRza ho gayA thA; lekina usake kaSAya maMda nahIM hue the / ataH tapasvI DaMDA lekara mArane daur3A / lekina, bIca meM khambhe se TakarAne se tapasvI kI mRtyu ho gayI / mara kara vaha jyotiSka devaloka meM devarUpa se utpanna huA / vahA~ se cyava kara kanakakhala - nAmake Azramapada meM pA~ca sau tapasviyoM ke kulapati kI patnI kI kukSi se kauzika nAma se utpanna huaa| kauzika gotra kA hone se aura atyanta krodhI hone ke kAraraNa, usakA nAma caNDakauzika rakhA gayA / apane pitA ke nidhana ke bAda, vaha usa Azrama kA mAlika huaa| vaha sadA Azrama meM ghUmatA aura eka pattA bhI nahI tor3ane detA / yadi koI isa prakAra prayAsa karatA, to vaha patthara yA parazu lekara use mArane daur3atA / usakI isa nirdayatA ko dekha kara saba tapasvI vahA~ se cale gaye / eka dina caNDakauzika kahIM gayA thA / usa samaya zvetAmbI ke rAjakumAra bAga meM jAkara phala-phUla tor3ane lage / jaba caNDakauzika lauTA to gopoM ne use batAyA ki udyAna meM kucha rAjakumAra gaye haiM / caNDakauzika tIkSNa dhAra vAlI ( kuhAr3a) kulhAr3I lekara rAjakumAroM ke pIche daudd'aa| rAjakumAra to bhAge; para tapasvI kA pA~va phisala gayA / vaha gaDDhe meM gira par3A / girane meM kulhAr3I kA phAla sIdhA ho gayA aura caMDakauzika usI para girA / usakA sara do Tukar3A ho gayA / isa prakAra usakI mRtyu ho gayI / vahI caNDakauzika mara kara dRSTiviSa nAma kA sarpa huA ' / sAre dina Azramapada meM ghUmakara vaha sarpa jaba apane sthAna ko vApasa lauTA to usakI najara dhyAnAvasthita bhagavAn para par3I / cakita hokara vaha socane lagA - " isa nirjana meM yaha manuSya kahA~ se AyA ? lagatA hai ki, mRtyu ise yahA~ ghasITa kara le AyI hai / " aisA vicAra kara ke, usane apanI 1. -A0 cu0, prathama bhAga, patra 278 /

Page #246
(185) viSAkta dRSTi bhagavAna ke Upara DAlI / sAdhAraNa prANI to usa sarpa ke dRSTipAt mAtra se hI bhasma ho jAtA thaa| para, bhagavAna para usakA kucha bhI prabhAva nahIM pdd'aa| usa prakAra usane dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI dRSTi ddaalii| para niSphala rhaa| aba usa sarpa kA krodha eka dama bar3ha gayA / Aga-babUlA hokara usane bhagavAn ke pAMva meM kATa liyaa| isase bhagavAn ke caraNoM se rakta ke bajAya dUdha kI dhArA baha niklii| isa vicitratA se caNDakauzika stabdha raha gyaa| aura, dUra haTa kara apane viSa ke prabhAva kI pratIkSA karane lgaa| para, bhagavAna kI zAMti aura sthiratA meM jarA bhI aMtara nahIM aayaa| usane do bAra aura bhagavAn ko kATA; para niSphala rahA / isa ghaTanA se usakA krodha aura abhimAna donoM hI naSTa ho gye| usI samaya apanA dhyAna samApta karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra bole----uvasama bho caNDakosiyA ! ( caMDakauzika zAnta ho !) / ___ bhagavAna ke mukha se apanA pUrva nAma suna kara, use apanI purAnI kathA smaraNa ho aayii| vaha bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM A girA, apane pApoM ke lie prAyazcita karane lagA aura anazana kA vrata le liyaa| sarpa ko isa taraha par3e dekha kara gvAle patthara se mArane lge| gvAloM ne jaba dekhA ki, vaha sarpa kiMcit mAtra hilatA-DulatA nahIM, to ve nikaTa Aye aura bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM gira kara unakI mahimA kA gAna karane lge| gvAloM ne sarpa kI pUjA kii| (ghayavikiriNao) ghI becane vAlI jo aurateM udhara se jAtI to ve usa sarpa ko ghI lagAtIM aura sparza krtiiN| phala yaha haA ki, sarpa ke zarIra para cIMTiyA~ lagane lgiiN| isa prakAra sArI vedanAoM ko samabhAva se sahana karake vaha sarpa AThaveM devaloka sahastrAra meM devarUpa se utpanna huaa| bhagavAn ne Age vihAra kiyA aura uttara vAcAlA meM nAgasena ke ghara para jAkara pandraha upavAsa ke tapa kA pAranA khIra se kiyaa| vahA~ 'paJcadivya' prakaTa hue| nAgasena kA lar3akA 12 varSoM se bAhara calA gayA thaa| akasmAt vaha bhI usI dina ghara vApasa lauTA / uttara-vAcAlA se bhagavAn zvetAmbI nagarI gaye / zvetAmbI-nagarI

Page #247
ke pradezI rAjA ko bhagavAna ke Agamana kI bAta mAlUma hote hI, vaha adhikArI varga evaM sainyabala ke sAtha bhagavAna ke sammukha gayA aura atyanta Adara 'pUrvaka unakA sammAna evaM vaMdana kiyA / ' kekaya-rAjya jaina-gaMthoM meM zvetAmbI ko kekaya kI rAjadhAnI batAyA gayA hai ( vRhaskalpasUtra sabhASya aura saTIka, vibhAga, 3, pRSTha 613; prajJApanAsUtra malayagiri kI TIkA sahita patra 55-2, sUtrakRtAMga saTIka prathama bhAga patra 122, pravacana sAroddhAra patra 446 (1-2) / yaha kekaya deza Arya-kSetra meM batAyA gayA hai| Arya-kSetra meM jaina loga 25 / / rASTra mAnate haiN| unameM kekaya kI gaNanA 25||-veN rASTra ke rUpa meM kI gayI hai-arthAt kevala AdhA rAjya mAnA gayA hai| . pANini meM kekaya-janapada jhelama, zAhapura aura gujarAta pradeza kA nAma batAyA gayA hai| usI meM khiur3A kI namaka kI pahAr3I hai| vahA~ ke nivAsI (kSatriya gotrApatya) kekaya kahalAte the (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa, pRSTha 67 )...'vArNAva' kI sIdha meM sindhu ke pUraba kI ora kekaya janapada (7 / 3 / 2) thA, jisameM saiMdhava ( seMdhA namaka ) kA pahAr3a thA, jo Adhunika jhelama, gujarAta aura zAhapura jiloM kA kendriya bhAga hai / (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa, pRSTha 51) isase spaSTa hai ki, kekaya deza vastutaH paMjAba meM thaa| isase saMketa isa dizA meM milatA hai ki, zvetAmbI jo AdhA kekaya deza thA, vaha vastutaH mUla kekaya kA-jo uttarApatha meM par3atA thA-upaniveza thA / hamArI puSTi isa bAta se bhI hotI hai ki, zvetAmbI kA jo rAjA batAyA gayA hai, usakA nAma jaina-gaMthoM meM pradezI (rAyapaseNI, payesIkahA) aura bauddha-graMthoM meM pAyAsI, ( dIrghanikAya, bhAga 2, pRSTha 236 ) likhA hai| yaha 'pradezI' zabda hI isa bAta kA dyotana karatA hai ki vaha vahA~ kA nivAsI nahIM thA-bAhara kA rahane vAlA thaa| bauddha-graMthoM meM AtA hai ki, pasendI ne pAyAsI ko zvetAmbI ke nikaTa kA bhUbhAga de diyA thA (DikzanarI Ava 1-triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 10 sarga 3, zloka 286 patra 29-1 / For Private & Personal Use only .

Page #248
(187) pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 187) para jaina-graMthoM meM use svataMtra rAjya batAyA gayA hai| bauddha-graMthoM meM use rAjanya' likhA hai ( 'pAyAsi rAjanno' dIdhanikAya, bhAga 2, pRSTha 236 ) dIdhanikAya ke hindI-anuvAdakoM rAhula sA~kRtyAyana aura bhikSu jagadIza kAzyapa ko 'rAjanya' zabda kA artha nahI lgaa| unhoMne use sIdhA 'rAjanya' hI likha diyA / aura, eka sthAna para usakA artha mAMDalika rAjA likhaa| (dIghanikAya, hindI, pRSTha 166 ) isase adhika bhayaMkara bhUla DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa meM hai jahA~ 'rAjanya' kA artha 'ciphTena' likhA hai / para, 'rAjanya vastutaH kSatriyoM kA eka kula thaa| jaina-granthoM meM use 6 kuloM meM ginAyA gayA hai ( dekhie vaizAlI, hindI pRSTha 26 ) Avazyaka niyukti (pRSTha 31, gAthA 133 ) meM bhI 'rAjanya' ko kSatriya kA eka kula batAyA gayA hai :-~-uggA bhogA rAyaNaeA khattiA... Avazyaka cUNi (patra 278) meM AtA hai "tassa ya adUre seyaMviyA nAma nagarI"- yaha zvetAmbI nagarI kanakakhala Azramapada ke pAsa hI thii| yaha zvetAmbI sAvatthI se rAjagaha jAne vAle mArga para agalA par3Ava thaa| rAyapaseNI meM ise sAvatthI ke nikaTa batalAyA gayA hai| phAhayAna aura bauddhagranthoM meM bhI isakI sthiti sAvatthI ke nikaTa kahI gayI hai| kucha loga Adhunika sItAmar3hI ko zvetAmbI mAnate haiM; parantu jaina aura bauddha donoM matoM se yaha sthApanA anukUla nahIM par3atI; kyoMki sItAmar3hI to sAvatthI se 200 mIla dUra hai| mi0 bosTa ne baledilA ko prAcIna zvetAmbI mAnA hai jo saheta-maheta se 17 mIla dUra aura balarAmapura se 6 mIla hai| vahA~ se bhagavAn ne surabhipura kI ora vihAra kiyaa| surabhipura jAte hue, mArga meM bhagavAn ko rathoM para jAte hue pA~ca naiyaka (nayaka:-naye kuzaSuzabdArtha ciMtAmaNi, bhAga 2, pRSTha 1340 ) rAje mile / una saba ne bhagavAn kI vaMdanA kii| ye rAjA pradezI rAjA ke pAsa jA rahe the / ' 1-A0 cU0, prathamabhAga, patra 280; guNacandra-racita mahAvIracaritra, patra 177-2 /

Page #249
(188) Age vihAra karate hue, rAste meM gaMgA nadI AyI / gaMgA kA pATa vizAla thaa| vaha samudra kI taraha hiloreM letI huI baha rahI thii| nadI pAra karane ke lie bhagavAn siddhadatta kI naukA meM baitthe| DoMgI meM anya yAtriyoM meM khemila nAmaka eka naimittaka bhI thaa| naukA Age bar3hate hI, dAhinI ora eka ullU bolaa| usako sunate hI khemila ne kahA-"yaha bar3A apazakuna huaa| jarUra koI bavaMDara hogA; lekina isa mahApuruSa ke prabhAva se isa mahAn Apatti kA nivAraNa hogaa|" naukA gaMgA ke madhya meM phuNcii| Thoka usI samaya sudaMSTa nAmaka deva ne bhagavAn ko nAva meM baiThe dekhaa| use yaha bAta yAda A gayI ki, unhoMne tripRSTha ke bhava meM siMha ke rUpa meM use mAra DAlA thaa| ata: usakA badalA lene ke lie usane nadI meM bhayaMkara tUfAna khar3A kiyA / jora se havA ke jhoMke Ane lage / naukA bhaMvara meM cakkara kATane lgii| yAtrI rakSA ke lie trAhi-trAhi karane lge| mRtyu samIpa AyIM dekha, sabhI apane-apane iSTa deva kA smaraNa karane lge| phira bhI, bhagavAn mahAvIra usa naukA ke kone meM dhyAna lagAkara meru kI taraha nizcala baiThe rhe| tUfAna dekhakara kambala-zambala nAmaka nAgakumAra (eka bhuvanapati deva) devatA kA Asana vicalita huA aura unhoMne tUfAna zAMta kara diyaa| ___ kucha samaya bAda tUfAna zAMta ho gyaa| naukA kinAre para A gayI / nayA janma samajhakara yAtrI jaldI-jaldI nAva se utarane lge| bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI nAva se utara kara gaMgA ke kinAre calate hue thUNAka sanniveza ke bAhara dhyAna meM ArUr3ha ho gye| kucha samaya ke bAda puSya nAma kA sAmudrika vettA vahA~ se nikalA aura gaMgA ke taTa para par3e bhagavAn ke padacihnoM ko dekhakara Azcarya meM DUba gyaa| aura, yaha socane lagA-"yaha padacihna to kisI cakravartI kA hai| yaha akelA 1-Avazyaka cUriNa, prathama bhAga, patra 282 / thUNAka sanniveza malladeza meM thA / (vIra-vihAra-mImAMsA, hindI, pRSTha 24) yaha paTanA se uttara-pazcima aura gaNDakI ke dakSiNI taTa para thaa|

Page #250
(189) ghUma rahA hai / calU~ usakI sevA kruuN| jaba vaha cakravartI banegA, to mere bhI bhAgya khula jaaeNge|" ataH bhagavAn ke padacihnoM ko dekhatA-dekhatA vaha thUNAkasaMniveza phuNcaa| sanniveza se bAhara bhagavAn azoka-vRkSa ke nIce dhyAnAvasthita khar3e the| unake caraNa meM hI nahIM, unake sAre zarIra meM cakravartI ke lakSaNa the| unako dekhakara puSya ciMtA meM par3a gayA ki cakravartI lakSaNoM se yukta yaha vyakti sAdhu banakara jaMgaloM meM kyoM ghUma rahA hai| ataH usakA vizvAsa sAmudrika-zAstra para se uTha gayA aura vaha apane zAstra ko pravAhita karane ke lie taiyAra ho gayA / usa samaya indra ne Akara kahA- "puSya, tumheM sahI lakSaNa jJAta nahIM hai; mahAvIra to aparimita lakSaNavAle haiN| yaha uttama dharma-cakravartI haiM aura cAroM gatiyoM kA anta karanevAle haiN| deva-devoM ke bhI pUjya haiN|" taba puSya, bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake calA gyaa| thUNAka-sanniveza se grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha' ke bAhara nAlaMdA meM tthhre| vahA~ bhagavAn eka taMtuvAyazAlA (bunakara' ke kArakhAne) meM Thahare / bhAgavAn ne usake mAlika se anumati lekara bunakarazAlA ke eka kone meM cAturmAsa kiyaa| mAsakSamaNa (mahIne bhara upavAsa) karake bhagavAn dhyAna meM sthira ho gye| usa samaya maMkha jAtIya maMkhalI-putra gozAlA' kI bhagavAn se bheMTa huii| vaha bhI caturmAsa bitAne ke vicAra se vahIM ThaharA thaa| 1-prAkRta meM ise 'rAyagiha' likhA hai / yaha magadha deza kI rAjadhAnI thii| (vRhatkalpasUtra saTIka, puNyavijaya-sampAdita, vibhAga 3, pRSTha 613) / aura, isakI gaNanA 10 pramukha rAjadhAniyoM meM kI jAtI thI (sthAnAMga sUtra, bhAga 2, ThANA 10, patra 477) / Ajakala vihAra meM sthita rAjagira nAma se prasiddha sthAna prAcInakAla kA rAjagRha hai / yaha relave sTezana hai aura bihArazarIpha se 15 mIla dUra hai| prAcIna kAla meM yaha sthAna bar3e vyApArika mahatva kA thaa| yahA~ se sar3akeM vibhinna bhAgoM meM jAtI thiiN| takSazilA se rAjagRha 162 yojana dUra thii| yaha mArga sAvatthI hokara jAtA thA (DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa,

Page #251
(160) [pRSTha 186 kI pAdaTippariNa kA zeSAMza ] bhAga 2, pRSTha 723, majjhima nikAya kI papaMcasUdanI-TIkA, ii, 987; saMyukta nikAya kI TIkA sAratthapakAsinI i, 243) / kapilavastu se rAjagRha 60 yojana dUra thI (DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 1, pRSTha 516) aura kuzInagara se 25 yojana dUra (dIghanikAya, a0 2, 3) / rAjagRha se gaMgA 5 yojana dUra thI (DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa bhAga 2, pRSTha 723, mahAvastu i, 253) / rAjagRha se nAlaMdA 1 yojana dUra thA (DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 56) / DAkTara motIcandra ne sArthavAha (pRSTha 17) meM likhA hai ki, zrAvastI se takSazilA 162 yojana dUra thI aura vahA~ se rAjagRha 60 yojana / apane isa dUrI-nirNaya kA DAkTara sAhaba ne koI pramANa nahIM diyA hai| 2-nAlaMdA-paTanA se dakSiNa-pUrva meM 55 mIla, rAjagRha se 7 mIla, aura bakhtiyAra-lAiTa-relave ke nAlaMdA-sTezana se 2 mIla kI dUrI para sthita bar3agA~va prAcIna kAla kI nAlaMdA hai| , bihAra-zarIpha se yaha karIba 5 mIla dUra hai / bihAra-zarIpha se rAjagira jAte hue nAlaMdA nAmaka sTezana bIca meM par3atA hai| sUtrakRtAMga nAmaka dUsare Agama ke sAtaveM adhyayana meM 'nAlaMdA' zabda para likhA hai-'sadA Arthibhyo yathAmityabitaM dadAtIti nAlandA' ArthiyoM ko jo yathepsita pradAna karatA hai, vaha nAlaMdA hai| vaha 'rAjagaha nagara bAhirikA'- rAjagRha nagara kA zAkhApura thaa| hvenasAMga ne likhA hai isakA nAma Amravana ke madhya meM sthita tAlAba meM rahane vAle nAga ke nAma para nAlaMdA pdd'aa| (DikkanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, khaMDa 2, pRSTha 57, bIla-likhita bhAga 2, pRSTha 167) 3-gupacandra-racita 'mahAvIra-caritra' (patra 173 / 1) meM usakA nAma arjuna likhA hai| 4-'iMDAlAjikala sTaDIja' bhAga 2 (pRSTha 245) meM DAkTara vimalacaraNa

Page #252
(161) bhagavAn ke prathama mAsakSamae (upavAsa) kI pAranA vijaya seTha ne atyanta bhaktipUrvaka aura Adara ke sAtha vividha bhojana-sAmagrI se kraayaa| usa samaya paMca divya (tahiyaM gaMdhodaya pupphavAsaM, divvA tahiM vasuhArAya vutttthaa| pahatAo dudubhIo sureMhi AgAse ahodANaM ca ghu? / / uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 12, gAthA 36, patra 182 / aura 'vasuhArA' kI TIkA dI hai : 'devaiH kRtAyAM svarNa dInArANAM vRSTo) prakaTa hue / usako dekhakara [ pRSTha 160 kI pAda-TippaNI kA zeSAMza ] lA ne gozAlA ko citrakAra kA putra likhA hai| 'DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa ' bhAga 2, pRSTha 400 para 'citra-vikretA' likhA hai / gozAlA kA pitA maMkhalI 'maMkha' thaa| vaha na to citrakAra thA aura na citr-vikretaa| citra dikhA kara jIvana-yApana karatA thaa| ( uvAsagadasAo-hArnela kA anuvAda pariziSTa 1, pRSTha 1) maMkha zabda kA artha TIkAkAroM ne kiyA hai 'citra phalakaM haste gataM yasya sa tathA / 'pAiasahamaNNavo' (pRSTha 816) meM maMkha kA artha diyA hai-eka bhikSukajAti jo citra dikhA kara jIvana-nirvAha karatI hai| 'maMkha' zabda para 'haribhadrIyAvazyakavRtti TippaNakam' meM maladhArI hemacandra sUri ne likhA hai-'kedAra paTTikaH' (patra 24-1 ) jisase spaSTa hai ki maMkha ziva kA citra lekara bhikSA mA~gatA thaa| aisA hI mata kATiyara ne 'jarnala Ava eziyATika ( sosAiTI 1613, pRSTha 671-2 ) meM prakaTa kiyA thaa| mere vicAra se kArpeTiyara kA vicAra ThIka thaa| 5--gozAlA kI mAtA nAma bhadrA thaa| eka bAra maMkhalI aura bhadrA zaravae nAma ke sanniveza meM eka brAhmaNa kI gozAlA meM Thahare hue the / bhadrA usa samaya garbhavatI thii| yahA~ gozAlA meM hI use putra utpanna huA, isa lie usakA nAma gozAlA rakhA gayA / choTI umra se uddhata hone ke kAraNa vaha mA~-bApa se alaga ho gayA aura maMkha-kArya karake apanI AjIvikA calAtA aura sAdhu ke bheSa meM ghUmatA rhaa| ( dekhie bhagavatI sUtra, 15-vA~ zataka, uddesA 1)

Page #253
(162) gozAlA ke mana meM vicAra huA-"yaha koI mAmUlI sAdhu nahIM haiN| koI prabhAvazAlI tapasvI mAlUma hote haiN| ata: acchA ho, maiM inakA ziSya ho jaauuN|" isa vicAra se vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa gayA aura bolA-"bhagavAn mujhe apanA ziSya banA leN|" bhagavAn ne usakA kucha bhI :uttara nahIM diyA / aura dUsarA mAsakSamaNa karake dhyAna meM sthira ho gye| isa dUsare mAsa kSamaNa kI pAranA Ananda zrAvaka ne 'khAjA' se utanI hI bhakti pUrvaka kraayaa| usake bAda tIsarA mAsa kSanaNa kiyA aura usakI bhI pAranA sunanda zrAvaka ke yahA~ khIra se kiyaa| kArtika pUrNimA ke dina bhikSA ke lie jAte hue, gozAlA ne bhagavAn se pUchA-'Aja mujhe bhikSA meM kyA milegA !" bhagavAn ne uttara diyA'bAsI utarA huA kodo kA bhAta, khaTTI chAcha aura khoTA rupayA (kUDaga rUvaga)" bhagavAn ke vacanoM ko mithyA karane ke uddezya se vaha bar3e-bar3e dhanADhyoM ke yahA~ bhikSA ke lie dhUmane lagA, lekina usako kahIM para bhI bhikSA sulabha nahIM huii| anta meM, usako eka luhAra ke yahA~ khaTTI chAcha mile bhAta kA bhojana prApta huA aura dakSiNA meM eka rupayA milA, jo calAne para nakalI sAbita huaa| isa ghaTanA kA gozAlA ke mana para bar3A bhArI prabhAva pdd'aa| vaha 'niyativAda' kA pakkA samarthaka ho gayA / aura, usane yaha nizcaya kara liyA ki jo vastu hone kI hai, vaha hokara rahatI hai aura jo kucha hone vAlA rahatA hai, vaha pahale se hI nizcit rahatA hai / cAturmAsa samApta hote hI, bhagavAn ne nAlaMdA se vihAra kiyA aura kollAgasaMniveza meM jAkara bahula brAhmaNa ke yahA~ antima mAsa kSamaNa kA pAraNA kiyA / nAlaMdA se bhagavAn ne jaba vihAra kiyA, usa samaya gozAlA bhikSA lene ke lie bAhara gayA huA thaa| bhikSA lekara jaba zAlA meM AyA, to bhagavAn vahA~ para nahIM the| pahale use vicAra huA ki bhagavAn nagara meM gaye hoNge| vaha nagara meM gayA aura bhagavAn ko DhU~r3hane lgaa| galI-galI meM ghUmA; para bhagavAn kA use kahIM patA nahIM claa| vaha nirAza

Page #254
(163) ghara lauTA aura apanI sabhI vastue~ dAna dekara, sira muMDavAkara bhagavAn kI talAza meM cala par3A | bhagavAn ko DhUMDhate DhU~r3hate vaha kollAga sanniveza' meM jA pahu~cA / vahA~ usane logoM ke mukha se eka mahAmuni kI carcA sunii| vaha bhagavAn ko DhUMDhane sanniveza ke andara jA rahA thA ki, bhagavAn use mArga meM mila gaye / usane bhagavAn se punaH ziSya banAne kI prArthanA kii| isa bAra bhagavAn ne 'acchA' kahakara prArthanA svIkAra kara lii| usake bAda se 6 caumAse taka gozAlA unake sAtha rahA / 1 - yaha sthAna vaizAlI ke nikaTa sthita kollAga sanniveza se bhinna sthAna hai / isake saMbaMdha meM bhagavatIsUtra patra 1216-2 para batAyA gayA hai - "tIse gaM nAlaMdA bAhiriyAe adUrasAmaMte ettha NaM kollAe nAmaM sannivese hotyA / " arthAt nAlaMdA ke nikaTa meM kollAga sanniveza thA / tRtIya varSAvAsa kollAga sanniveza se gozAlA ke sAtha bhagavAn ne suvarNakhala' kI ora vihAra kiyaa| mArga meM unako gvAle mile, jo eka hA~r3I meM khIra pakA rahe the / gozAlA ne bhagavAn se kahA - "jarA Thaharie ! isa khIra ko khAkara phira Age caleMge / " bhagavAn ne uttara diyA- " yaha khIra pakegI hI nahIM / bIca meM hI hA~DI phUTa jAegI aura yaha saba khIra nIce lur3haka jAyegI / " 1. - Avazyaka cUriMga, prathama bhAga, patra 283 /

Page #255
(164) gozAlA ne bhagavAn kA kathana gvAloM ko batA diyaa| isa prakAra kI bhaviSyavANI sunakara gvAle bhayagrasta hokara bar3I sAvadhAnI se khIra pakAne lge| bA~soM kI khapAcoM se, usa hA~r3I ko gvAloM ne cAroM ora se bA~dha diyA aura usako cAroM ora se ghera kara baiTha gye| bhagavAn to Age cale gaye; lekina khIra khAne kI lAlaca se gozAlA vahIM baiThA rahA / hA~r3I dUdha se bharI huI thI aura usameM cAvala bhI adhika thA / ataH, jaba cAvala phUle to hA~r3I phaTa gayI aura saba khIra nIce lur3haka gyii| gvAloM kI AzA para pAnI phira gayA aura gozAlA mu~ha nIcA kiye hue vahA~ se ravAnA ho gyaa| aba use isa bAta para pUrA vizvAsa ho gayA ki 'jo kucha honevAlA hai, vaha mithyA nahIM ho sktaa|' vihAra karate hue bhagavAn brAhmaNagA~va phuNce| gozAlA bhI yahA~ A gayA / isa gA~va ke do bhAga the / eka nanda pATaka aura dUsarA upananda paattk| nanda-upananda do bhAI the| ye apane-apane paMkti ke bhAga ko apane-apane nAma se pukArate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra nandapATaka meM nanda ke ghara para bhikSA ke lie gaye / bhikSA meM bhagavAn ko dahImizrita bhAta milaa| gozAlA upananda pATaka meM upananda ke ghara bhikSA ke lie gayA / upananda kI AjJA se usakI dAsI gozAlA ko bAsI bhAta dene lagI ; para gozAlA ne lene se inakAra kara diyA aura bolA-"tumheM bAsI bhAta dete lajjA nahIM lagatI ?" gozAlA kI bAta sunakara upananda ne krodha meM Akara dAsI ko Adeza diyA ki use lenA ho to le nahIM usake sira para paTaka de| dAsI ne vaisA hI kiyaa| usase kruddha hokara gozAlA ne zrApa diyA-"yadi mere guru meM tapa aura teja ho to tumhArA prAsAda jalakara bhasma ho jAya / " nikaTa ke vyantara-devoM ne vicAra kiyA ki vacana jhUThA na ho jAve, isalie unhoMne ukta mahala ko bhasma kara diyA / 2-yaha brAhmaNa-gA~va rAjagRha se campA jAte hue mArga meM par3atA thA- dekhiye vaizAlI, hindI, pRSTha 70 /

Page #256
(165) brAhmaNagA~va se bhagavAn gozAlA ke sAtha campA' nagarI ko gaye aura tIsarA cAturmAsa bhagavAn ne yahIM vyatIta kiyA aura utkuTuka (ukaDUM) Adi vividha AsanoM dvArA dhyAna karake vyatIta kiyA / prathama dvimAsI tapa kA pAranA bhagavAn ne campA se bAhara kiyA / .2 campA nagarI se bhagavAna ne kAlAyasanniveza kI ora vihAra kiyA / 1. 1- Avazyaka cUriNa, prathama bhAga, patra 284 // 2- prAcIna kAla meM yaha aMga deza kI rAjadhAnI thI ( vRhatkalpa sUtra saTIka vibhAga 3, pRSTha 913 ) / Adhunika bhAgalapura ke nikaTa pUrva meM campA - nagarI hai, yahI prAcIna kAla kI campA hai / isake nikaTa hI campA nAma ko nadI bahatI hai | ( dekhiye, vIra - vihAra-mImAMsA, hindI, pRSTha 25 / ) cauthA caturmAsa kAlAya sanniveza meM Akara bhagavAn eka khaMDahara meM dhyAna meM sthira ho gaye / ' gozAlA bhI dvAra ke pAsa chipa kara baiTha gayA / rAtri ko gA~va ke mukhiyA ko putra siMha vidyunmati nAmakI dAsI ke sAtha kAmabhoga kI icchA se vahA~ AyA / vahA~ koI hai to nahIM, yaha jAnane kI icchA se usane ekado AvAjeM lagAyIM / jaba koI pratyuttara na milA, to ekAnta samajha kara unhoMne apanI kAmavAsanA pUrI kii| jaba ve lauTa rahe the, gozAlA ne vidyunmati kA hAtha pakar3a liyA / gozAlA ke isa vyavahAra se ruSTa hokara siMha ne use pITA | - Avazyaka cUNi, pUrvArddha patra 284 // 1

Page #257
(16.6) dhyAna meM rAtri vyatIta karane ke pazcAt, dUsare dina prAtaH bhagavAn mahAvIra pattakAlaya ( patrakAla ) ' nAmaka gA~va meM gaye / bhagavAn rAtri meM dhyAna meM ArUr3ha ho gaye / aura, yahA~ bhI gozAlA eka kone meM lur3haka gayA / rAtri ko grAmAdhIza kA skanda nAmaka putra dantilA nAmaka kI dAsI ke sAtha kAmabhoga kI icchA se AyA / dAsI ke sAtha bhoga bhoga kara jaba vaha vApasa lauTa rahA thA to gozAlA ne dAsI se cher3achAr3a kii| aura, isa bAra bhI vaha pITA gayA / patrakAlaya se bhagavAn ne kumArAka-sanniveza kI ora vihAra kiyA / vahA~ caMpaga - ramaNIya ( campaka - ramaNIya) nAma ke sthira ho gaye / usa sanniveza meM kUpanaya nAma kA rahatA thA / usakI zAlA meM aneka ziSyoM ke municandrAcArya Thahare hue the / apanI pATa para varddhana sthApita kara ke ve jinakalpI ho gaye the / 2 udyAna meM kAyotsarga meM eka dhanADhya kumbhakAra sAtha pArzvanAtha saMtAnIya nAmaka apane ziSya ko madhyAhna hone para gozAlA ne bhagavAn se kahA- "bhikSA kA samaya ho gayA hai / bhikSA ke lie gA~va meM calie / " bhagavAn ne uttara diyA- " Aja merA upavAsa hai / bhikSA ke lie nahIM jAnA hai / " gozAlA akele bhikSA ke lie gA~va meM gayA / vahA~ usane bhagavAn 'pArzvanAtha ke santAnIya sAdhuoM ko dekhA, jo vicitra kapar3e pahane hue the 1 - vahI, patra 284 / 2 - vahI, patra 285 / 3 - varddhana kA nAma cUriMga meM nahIM hai / kevala ziSya likhA hai; parantu trizaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra parva 10, sarga 3, zloka 448 patra 342-2 meM usakA nAma varddhana diyA hai / 4 - trizaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 3, zloka 452 patra 34-2 / bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke sAdhu raMga-biraMge kapar3e pahanate the / uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 23, gAthA 31 kI TIkA meM vAdIvetAla zAntyAcArya ne likhA hai"... varddhamAna vineyAnAM hi raktAdivastrAnujJAne vakrajaDatvena vastraraJjanAdiSu pravRttiratidurnivAraiva syAditi na tana tadanujJAtaM pArzvaziSyAstu na tatheti raktAdInAmapi ( dharmopakaraNatvaM ) uttarAdhyayana saTIka, patra 503-2 aisA hI ullekha kalpasUtra suvodhikA TIkA, patra 3, meM bhI hai / 1

Page #258
(197) aura pAtrAdi upakaraNoM se yukta the| gozAlA ne unase pUchA-'Apa kauna hai ?" una logoM ne uttara diyA-"hama nirgantha haiM aura bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke ziSya haiN|" gozAlA ne kahA--"Apa kisa prakAra ke nirgantha haiN| itanA vastra aura pAtra sAtha rakha kara bhI Apa apane ko nirgantha batAte haiM / lagatA hai, AjIvikA calAne ke lie Apane dhoMga raca rakhA hai| sacce nirgantha to mere dharmAcArya haiM, jinake pAsa eka bhI vastra yA pAtra nahIM hai aura ve tyAga tathA tapasyA kI sAkSAt mUrti haiN| pArzvapatya sAdhu ne kahA--'jaisA tU hai, vaise hI tere dharmAcArya bhI svayaMgRhIta liMga hoNge|" ___ isa prakAra kI bAta suna kara gozAlA bar3A kruddha huaa| usane zrApa diyA ki mere dharmAcArya ke tapasteja se tumhArA upAzraya jala kara bhasma ho jaaye| una nirganthoM ne gozAlA kI zrApa kI apekSA karate hue kahA"lekina, tumhAre kahane se kucha nahIM hone vAlA hai|" bahuta dera taka gozAlA una sAdhuoM se vAdavivAda karatA rahA / aMta meM thaka kara vApasa lauTa aayaa| lauTa kara usane bhagavAna se pUchA-"Aja parignahI aura ArambhI sAdhuoM se vivAda ho gayA / aura, mere zrApa dene para bhI unakA upAzraya jalA nhiiN| isakA kyA kAraNa hai ?" gozAlA kI bAta sunakara, bhagavAn ne use batAyA ki ve pArzvanAtha ke saMtAnI sAdhu the| ___ kumArAka se gozAlA ke sAtha bhagavAn corAka-sanniveza' meM gye| yahA~ para coroM kA bhaya hone se paharedAra bar3e satarka rahate the| ve kisI aparicita ko gA~va meM nahIM Ane dete the| jaba bhagavAn gA~va meM pahu~ce, to paharedAroM ne bhagavAna se paricaya mA~gA; lekina bhagavAn ne kucha bhI uttara nahIM diyA / paharedAroM ne unheM guptacara samajha kara pakar3a liyaa| paharedAroM ne bhagavAna aura gozAlA donoM ko bahuta ra tAyA, para do meM se kisI ne kucha bhI uttara nahIM diyA / isakI sUcanA utpala naimittika kI bahineM somA aura jayantI ko milii| ve saMyama le kara pAlane meM asamartha ho parivrAjikAeM ho gaI thI aura usI grAma meM rahatI thiiN| ve donoM ghaTanAsthala para AyIM aura 1-Avazyaka cUNi, bhAga 1, patra 286 / gorakhapura jile meM sthita cauraa-corii|

Page #259
(198) unhoMne paharedAroM ko bhagavAna kA paricaya kraayaa| paricaya pAkara paharedAroM ne bhagavAna ko mukta kara diyA aura unase kSamA yAcanA kii| .. corAka se bhagavAn ne pRSTha campA' kI ora vihAra kiyA aura cauthA cAturmAsa pRSTha campA meM hI vyatIta kiyaa| isa cAturmAsa meM Apane lagAtAra cAra mahInoM taka upavAsa kiyA aura vIrAsana lagaMDAsana Adi AsanoM dvArA dhyAna karake bitaayaa| cAturmAsa samApta hote hI nagara ke bAhara pAranA kara ke bhagavAna ne kayaMgalA sanniveza kI ora vihAra kiyaa| 1-Avazyaka cUNi, prathama bhAga, patra 287 / / 2-yaha bhI campA ke nikaTa hI sthita thaa| 3-'lagaMDa' zabda sUtrakRtAMga, dvitIya zrutaskaMdha, dvitIya adhyayana, (bAbU vAlA saMskaraNa pRSTha 756) sUtra 72 meM AyA hai| usa para dIpikA meM likhA hai-"vakra kASThaM tadvat zerate ye te lagaMDazAyinaH" (pRSTha 765) / pA~cavA~ caturmAsa kayaMgalA(1) meM daridratherA(2) nAmaka pAkhaMDI rahate the| ve sapatnIka, sArambhI aura parigraha vAle the| vahA~ bAga ke madhya meM kula-paramparA se calA AtA eka bhavya devala thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra rAta ko usa devAlaya ke eka ora kone meM jAkara dhyAna meM khar3e ho gye| 1-kayaMgalA-madhyadeza kI pUrvI sImA para thaa| isakA ullekha rAmapAla caritra meM milatA hai| yaha sthAna rAjamahala jile meM hai| zrAvastI ke pAsa bhI eka kayaMgalA hai / yaha usase bhinna hai / 2---Avazyaka cUrNi, prathama bhAga, patra 287 /

Page #260
(199) usa dina dhIre-dhIre pAnI kI bUMdeM par3a rahI thIM aura ThaMDI havA cala rahI thii| mAgha kA mahInA hone ke kAraNa, kAphI ThaMDaka thii| usa dina usa devAlaya meM dhArmika utsava thaa| ataH strI-puruSa aura bAlaka mandira meM nRtya karane lge| gozAlA sardI se parIzAna thA, isa kAraNa use isa prakAra kA gAnA-bajAnA acchA nahIM lgaa| ataH vaha una logoM kI dhArmika pravatti kI nindA karane lagA ki yaha kisa prakAra kA dharma ki jisameM strI-puruSa sAtha milakara nAceM aura gaayeN| apane dharma kI nindA sunakara gA~va vAloM ne gozAlA ko maMdira se bAhara nikAla diyaa| - bAhara baiThA-baiThA gozAlA ThaMDa se kA~pane lagA aura kahane lagA ki isa saMsAra meM satya bolane vAle ko hI vipatti AtI hai| logoM ko gozAlA kI dazA para dayA AyI aura devArya kA ziSya samajha kara unhoMne usako devAlaya ke aMdara bulA liyaa| gozAlA isa para bhI apanI Adata se bAja nahIM AyA aura phira nindA karanI zurU kara dii| gozAlA ke byavahAra se yuvaka uttejita hue aura use mArane daudd'e| para, vRddhoM ne unheM manA kara diyA aura Adeza kiyA ki bAje itanI jora se bajAye jAyeM ki gozAle kI AvAja sunAyI hI na pdd'e| itane meM subaha ho gayI aura bhagavAna ne vahA~ se zrAvastI kI ora vihAra kiyaa| bhagavAn zrAvastI' ke bAhara dhyAna meM sthira ho gye| bhikSA-kAla hone para gozAlA ne unase bhikSA ke lie calane ko khaa| bhagavAna ne uttara diyA--"Aja merA upavAsa hai / " taba gozAlA ne pUchA-'acchA batAie, Aja bhikSA meM kyA milegA ?" bhagavAn ne uttara diyA- "manuSya kA mAMsa / " usane socA-"yahA~ to mAMsa kI hI AzaMkA nahIM hai phira manuSya ke mA~sa kI kahA~ bAta?" yaha vicAra kara ke vaha bhikSA ke lie claa| 1-zrAvastI-Ajakala tAptI ke kinAre kA saheta-maheta hI prAcIna zrAvastau hai| prAcIna kAla meM yaha kozala kI rAjadhAnI thii| yaha sAketa se 6 yojana rAjagRha se uttara-pazcima meM 45 yojana, saMkassa se 30 yojana, takSazilA 147 yojana, suppAraka se 120 yojana thii| rAptI kA prAcIna nAma aciravatI yA ajiravatI hai| jaina-sUtroM meM ise irAvadI kahA hai| .

Page #261
(200) usa nagarI meM pitRdatta nAma kA gAthApati (gRhastha ) rahatA thaa| usakI bhAryA kA nAma zrIbhadrA thaa| use jaba bacce hote to mRta hI jnmte| ataH usane zivadatta-nAma ke naimittika se pUchA- "mujhe koI aisA mArga batAiye ki jisase mere bacce jiyeM / " zivadatta ne use batAyA--''mRta janme hue bAlaka kA rudhira-mAMsa pIsakara usakI khIra banAkara kisI tapasvI-sAdhu ko khilAne se tumhAre putra jIvita rheNge| lekina, jaba vaha khA kara calA jAye, taba tuma apanA ghara baMda kara denA, tAki kruddha hokara vaha tumhArA ghara na jalA pAye / " usI dina zrIbhadrA ko mata putra janmA thaa| usane usakI khIra usI vidhi se bnaayii| aura, use banAne ke bAda, vaha kisI sAdhu kI pratIkSA meM dvAra para khar3I thI / itane meM gozAlA use dikhAyI pdd'aa| usane khIra gozAlA ko khilA diyA / lauTa kara Ane ke bAda gozAlA ne khIra khAne kI bAta bhagavAna se khii| aura, bhagavAn ne mRta bacce kI bAta gozAlA ko batA dii| gozAlA ne muMha meM u~galI DAla kara vamana kiyA to use bhagavAn kI saba bAteM saca mAlUma huii| isa ghaTanA kA bhI prabhAva gozAlA para par3A aura 'yad bhAvI tad bhavati" kI bhAvanA usameM adhika sudRr3ha ho gyii| kruddha hokara vaha gayA aura usana bhikSA dene vAlI strI kA sArA muhallA jalA hI diyaa| zrAvastI se bhagavAn halliduya gA~va kI ora gaye / usa nagara se bAhara haliga nAmakA eka vizAla vRkSa thaa| bhagavAn usake nIce kAyotsarga meM sthira ho gaye / gozAlA bhI sAtha meM thaa| zrAvastI jAne vAlA eka sArthavAha rAta meM nikaTa hI ThaharA thaa| sardI se bacane ke lie una logoM ne rAtri meM phUsa jalAyA / subaha hote hI sArthavAha vahA~ se calA gyaa| para, rAta kI Aga bar3hate-bar3hate vahA~ A pahu~cI, jahA~ bhagavAn dhyAnAvasthita the| gozAlA ne bhagavAn se kahA-"bhagavan cliye| Aga isa ora A rahI hai|" aisA kaha kara gozAlA to calA gayA; para bhagavAn mahAvIra vahIM raha gye| isase bhagavAna ke paira Aga se jhulasa gaye /

Page #262
(201) dopahara ko bhagavAn naMgalA' gA~va gaye aura gA~va ke bAhara vAsudeva ke maMdira meM dhyAna meM sthira ho gye| vahA~ kucha lar3ake khela rahe the| gozAlA ne A~kha nikAla kara una saba ko DarA diyaa| lar3ake girate-par3ate vahA~ se bhAge / sUcanA pAkara gA~va ke vayaskoM ne Akara gozAlA ko khUba pITA / naMgalA se vihAra karake bhagavAn Avarta padhAre / yahA~ ve baladeva ke maMdira meM dhyAna meM sthira ho gye| Avarta se bhagavAna corAya-sanniveza gaye aura vahA~ bhI ekAnta meM dhyAna meM nimagna ho gaye / yahA~ gozAlA jaba gocarI ke lie jA rahA thA, to logoM ne use guptacara samajha kara pakar3a liyA aura khUba piittaa| ____ corAya-sanniveza se bhagavAn kalaMbukA-sanniveza gye| isake nikaTa ke (zailapa) parvata-pradeza ke svAmI megha aura kAlahastI nAmaka do bhAI rahate the| kAlahastI coroM kA pIchA karatA huA jA rahA thA ki rAste meM use bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gozAlA mile / kAlahastI ne una donoM se pUchA-"tuma kauna ho ?" para, bhagavAn ne usakA kucha bhI uttara nahIM diyA aura kutUhalavaza gozAlA bhI kucha nahIM bolaa| kAlahastI ne donoM ko pakar3a kara pITA aura megha ke pAsa bhijavA diyaa| megha ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ko gRhasthAzrama meM eka bAra dekhA thaa| usane bhagavAn ko pahacAna liyA aura unheM mukta karake apane bhAI kI ajJAnatA ke lie kSamA-yAcanA karane lgaa| ___bhagavAn ke mana meM yaha vicAra uThA ki abhI mujhe bahuta-se karma kSaya karane haiN| isa paricita pradeza meM rahane se una karmoM ko kSaya karane meM vilaMba ho rahA hai| ataH aise anArya pradeza meM jAnA cAhie, jahA~ merA koI bhI paricita na ho aura maiM apane karmoM ko zIghra naSTa kara skuuN| 1-AvazyakacUNi, pUrvAddha, patra 286 / yaha kozala deza meM thaa| bauddha-sAhitya meM icchAnaMgala nAma se prasiddha hai| yahA~ veda-zAstra ke bar3e-bar3e paMDita rahate the| (dekhiye vIra-vihAra mImAMsA, hindI, pRSTha 26 )

Page #263
(202) ataH bhagavAn ne lAr3ha' deza kI ora vihAra kiyaa| jo usa samaya anArya deza ginA jAtA thaa| jaba bhagavAn anArya deza meM gaye to unheM vahA~ ekadama gaye-bIte sthAna para ThaharanA pdd'taa| baiThane ke lie unako Asana bhI dhUla-bhare aura viSama milate the| vahA~ ke anArya loga bhagavAn ko mArate aura dAtoM se kATane daur3ate the| bhagavAn ko vahA~ bar3I kaThinAI se rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra milatA thaa| vahA~ ke kutte bhagavAn ko kaSTa dete aura kATane ke lie Upara girate the| vahA~ ke anArya aura asaMskArI logoM meM hajAra meM se koI eka una kaSTa dete hue aura kATane ke lie daur3ate hue kuttoM ko rokatA thaa| zeSa loga to kutUhala se chU-chU karake una kuttoM ko kATane ke lie prerita karate / ve anArya loga bhagavAn ko daNDAdi se bhI mArate the| ina saba kaSToM ko zAnti aura samabhAva se bhagavAn ne sahana kiyaa|2 . bhagavAn rAr3ha deza se vApasa lauTa rahe the, aura usa pradeza kI sImA para Aye hue pUrNakalaza nAma ke anArya gA~va meM se nikala kara, Apa Aryadeza kI sImA meM A rahe the, taba rAste meM unako do cora mile jo anArya pradeza meM corI karane jA rahe the / bhagavAn kA sAmane milanA unhoMne apazakuna samajhA aura unako mArane daudd'e| usa samaya indra ne svayaM Akara AkramaNa ko niSphala kiyA aura coroM ko ucita rUpa meM daNDita kiyA / 1-isakI rAjadhAnI koTivarSa thii| Adhunika bAnagar3ha hI prAcIna koTivarSa hai / isake do bhAga the uttara rAr3ha aura dakSiNa raaddh'| inake bIca meM ajaya nadI bahatI thii| kucha loga bhrama se ise gujarAta dezIya lATa mAnate haiN| isa sambandha meM unheM merI pustaka 'vIra-vihAra-mImAMsA' (hindI) dekhanI caahie| vastutaH lAr3ha pradeza baMgAla meM gaMgA ke pazcima meM thA / Ajakala ke tAmaluka, midanApura, hugalI aura bardavAna jile isa pradeza ke antargata the| murzidAbAda jile kA kucha bhAga isakI uttarI sImA ke aMtargata thaa| 2-AcArAMga, navama skaMdha, tRtIya uddezaka, gAthA 1-4 /

Page #264
(203) Arya-deza meM Akara bhagavAn ne pA~cavA~ cAturmAsa bhaddiyA' nagarI meM kiyA / isa cAturmAsa meM bhI bhagavAn ne cAturmAsika tapa aura vividha AsanoM dvArA dhyAna kiyaa| cAturmAsa samApta hote hI bhagavAn ne bhaddiyA nagara ke bAhara pAranA karake kadalI samAgama kI ora vihAra kiyaa| 1--aMgadeza kA eka nagara thA / bhAgalapura se 8 mIla dakSiNa meM sthita bhada riyA gA~va prAcIna bhadiyA hai / (vIra-vihAra-mImAMsA hindI, pRSTha 26) chaThA~ cAturmAsa . kadalI-samAgAma se bhagavAn mahAvIra jambUsaMDa' gaye aura vahA~ sa tambAya-sanniveza2 gaye / yahA~ gA~va se bAhara bhagavAn dhyAna meM sthira ho gye| isa gA~va meM pArzvanAtha saMtAnIya nandiseNa nAma ke bahuzruta-sAdhu the| gaccha kI cintA kA bhAra sauMpa karake ve jinakalpI AcAra pAlate the| aura, dhyAna meM rahate the| gozAlA gA~va meM gayA aura unake ziSyoM se jhagar3A karake bhagavAn ke pAsa A gyaa| nandiseNa sAdhu usa rAta ko caurAhe para khar3e ho kara dhyAna kara rahe the, taba ArakSaka ke putra ne unako cora samajhakara bhAle se mAra ddaalaa| usI samaya unako avadhijJAna huA aura mara kara ve devaloka gye| gozAlA ko isa bAta kI sUcanA milI to vaha upAzraya meM gyaa| vahA~ 1-jambUsaMDa:-vaizAlI se kuzInArA vAle mArga para ambagA~va aura bhog| nagara ke bIca meM vaizAlI se caur3A par3Ava thaa| (dekhiye vIra-vihAra-mImAMsA hindI, pRSTha 26 ) 2-AvazyakacUriNa, pUrvArddha-patra 261

Page #265
(204) sAdhuoM ko phaTakAra kara usane unake guru ke nidhana kI sUcanA dI aura apane sthAna ko vApasa calA gayA / tambAya-sanniveza se bhagavAn kUpiya-sanniveza' gaye / yahA~ logoM ne bhagavAn ko (cAriya) guptacara samajhakara pakar3a liyA aura khUba pITA / bhagavAn ne unake praznoM kA kucha bhI uttara nahIM diyaa| ataH, ve kaida kara lie gaye / pArzvanAtha saMtAnIya vijayA aura pragalbhA nAma kI sAdhviyoM ko jaba isa bAta kI sUcanA milI, to ve usa sthAna para gayIM, jahA~ para bhagavAn kaida the| una sAdhviyoM ne bhagavAn kA vaMdana karake paharedAroM se kahA--"are, yaha kyA kiyA? kyA tuma loga rAjA siddhArtha ke putra dharmacakravartI bhagavAn mahAvIra ko nahIM pahacAnate ? agara indra ko tumhAre duSkArya kA patA calA, to tumhArI kyA dazA hogI? inheM zIghra mukta kro|" bhagavAn kA paricaya sunakara sabhI apane kiye para pazcAtApa karane lage aura bhagavAn se kSamAyAcanA karane lge|" kUpiya-sanniveza se bhagavAn ne vaizAlI kI ora vihAra kiyaa| gozAlA ne yahA~ bhagavAna ke sAtha calane se inakAra karate hue kahA- "Apa na to merI rakSA karate haiM aura na Apake sAtha rahane se mujhe sukha hai| Apake ' sAtha mujhe bhI kaSTa jhelanA par3atA hai aura sadA bhojana kI cintA banI .. rahatI hai| gozAlA yahA~ se rAjagRha nagarI kI ora gayA aura bhagavAn vaizAlI kI ora 2 / vahA~ ve eka kammArazAlA (luhAra ke kArakhAne) meM jAkara dhyAna meM ArUr3ha ho gye| usa kArakhAne kA mAlika luhAra 6 mahIne se bImAra thaa| dUsare dina bImArI ke bAda apane yaMtrAdi ke sAtha jaba vaha apane kAma para 1-kopiyA-yaha DhUha bastI jile kI khalIlAbAda tahasIla kI khalIlAbAda meMhadAvala sar3aka ke sAtaveM mIla para sthita hai| bastI zahara se yaha sthAna lagabhaga 31 mIla kI dUrI para hai / isakA prAcIna nAma anupiyA thaa| dekhiye-kopiyA(madana mohana nAgara) sampUrNAnaMda-abhinandana-graMtha, pRSTha 165 2-Avazyaka cUriNa, pUrvArddha, patra 262 /

Page #266
(205) gayA, to vahA~ usane bhagavAn ko dhyAnAvasthA meM khar3e dekhA / bhagavAna ko dekha kara usane socA ki Aja yaha naMgA sAdhu mujhe amaMgala rUpa dikhalAyI par3A / use bar3A kodha aayaa| aura, isa parama maMgala ko ajJAnavaza amaMgala samajha kara hAtha meM hathaur3A lekara bhagavAn ko mArane daur3A / usI samaya indra ne avadhijJAna se bhagavAn kI caryA jAnane ke vicAra se dekhA to use sabhI kucha dikhalAyI par3a" gyaa| vaha tatkAla vahA~ AyA aura usI ghana ko lohAra ke sira para mAra kara use yamaloka pahu~cA diyaa| aura, bhagavAna ko namaskAra karake indra vApasa calA gyaa| vaizAlI se vihAra kara ke bhagavAn grAmaka-sanniveza aaye| aura, grAmaka ke bAhara eka udyAna meM vibhelaka-yakSa ke mandira meM kAyotsarga meM khar3e ho gaye / vaha yakSa samyaktvI thaa| usane bhaktipUrvaka bhagavAn kI stuti kii| grAmaka-sanniveza se bhagavAn zAlIzIrSa Aye aura bAhara udyAna meM yogArUr3ha ho gaye / mAgha' kA mahInA thaa| kar3Ake kI sardI par3a rahI thii| aura naMge badana bhagavAn dhyAna meM rata the| kaTapUtanA nAma kI eka vANavyaMtarI devI vahA~ aayii| bhagavAna ko dekhate hI usakA krodha camaka pdd'aa| kSaNa bhara meM usane parivrAjikA kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA aura bikharI huI jaTAoM meM jala bharakara bhagavAn ke Upara chir3akane lagI aura unake kaMdhe para car3ha kara apanI jaTAoM se bhagavAna ko havA karane lgii| pAnI ke chIMTe bhagavAn ko sAhI ke kA~Te kI taraha biMdhate / para, isa bhISaNa aura asAdhAraNa upasarga ko bhI bhagavAna ne pUrNa svastha mana se sahana kiyaa| kaTapUtanA ke upasarga ko dhairyapUrvaka aura kSamApUrvaka sahana karate hue bhagavAn ko lokAvadhi jJAna utpanna huaa| usa se Apa lokavartI samasta padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat dekhane aura jAnane lage / aMta meM, bhagavAn kI sahana 1-trizaSTizalAkApuruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 3, zloka 614 patra 40-1 / 2-Avazyaka cUriNa, pUrvArddha, patra 263 /

Page #267
(206) zIlatA aura dhairya ke Age kaTapUtanA ko apanI hAra mAnanI pdd'ii| parAjita kaTapUtanA bhagavAna kI pUjA karane lgii| . zAlIzIrSa se bhagavAna ne bhadiyA' nagarI kI ora vihAra kiyA aura chaThA~ cAturmAsa Apane bhaddiyA meM hI vyatIta kiyaa| gozAlA jaba se bhagavAna se alaga huA, taba se use bar3e kaSTa sahane par3e aura bhagavAn ko DhU~r3hate-DhU~r3hate 6 mahIne ke bAda zAlIzIrSa meM vaha punaH bhagavAna se A milA aura unhIM ke sAtha rahane lgaa| __bhaddiyA ke isa cAturmAsa meM bhagavAn ne cAturmAsika tapa karake vividha prakAra ke yogAsana aura yogakriyAoM kI sAdhanA kii| cAturmAsa samApta hote hI Apane bhaddiyA ke bAhara cAturmAsa tapa kA pAraNA kiyA aura vahA~ se magadha bhUmi kI ora vihAra kiyaa| 1-aMga-deza kA eka nagara thaa| bhAgalapUra se 8 mIla dakSiNa meM sthita bhadariyA gA~va prAcIna bhadiyA hai| sAtavA~ caturmAsa saradI aura garamI ke ATha mAsa taka bhagavAn magadha ke vividha bhAgoM meM gozAlA ke sAtha bicare / aura, jaba varSA Rtu samIpa AyI, to caturmAsa ke lie AlaMbhiyA pdhaare| aura, sAtavA~ caturmAsa AlaMbhiyA nagarI meM kiyaa| AlaMbhiyA ke caturmAsa meM bhI, bhagavAn ne caturmAsika tapa kiyA / aura, caturmAsa samApta hote hI, bhagavAn ne nagara se bAhara jAkara tapa kA pAranA kiyA / aura, vahA~ se kuMDAka-sanniveza kI ora gaye /

Page #268
(207) kevala-jJAna prApta karane ke bAda bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne eka varSAvAsa AlaMbhiyA meM kiyA thA (kalpasUtra, sUtra 121) yahA~ zaMkhavana nAmaka udyAna meM eka caitya thA / isa nagara meM RSi bhadraputra Adi zrAvaka rahate the| (bhagavatI sUtra za0 11 u0 12, patra 1008) uvAsaga dasAo meM varNita dasa mukhya zrAvakoM meM cullazataka nAmaka mukhya zrAvaka bhI yahIM kA thA (adhyayana 5) / yahA~ ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru milatA hai tathA yahA~ ke poggala nAmaka eka parivrAjaka ko mahAvIra svAmI ne apanA zrAvaka banAyA thaa| a-hArnela ne uvAsagadasAo ke pariziSTa khaNDa meM (pRSTha 51-53) ko AlaMbhiyA kI avasthiti para vicAra kiyA hai aura kaI mata diye haiM : (1) karnala yUla ne isakI pahacAna rIvA se kI hai| (2) phAhyAna kI yAtrA ke vIla-kRta anuvAda meM (buddhisTa rekArDa Ava da' vesTarna varlDa, pRSTha Xliii) AtA hai ki kannauja se ayodhyA jAte samaya gaMgA ke pUrvI taTa para phAhyAna ko eka jaMgala milA thaa| phAhyAna ne likhA hai ki buddha ne yahA~ upadeza diyA thA aura vahA~ stUpa banA hai| hArnela ne likhA hai ki pAli zabda aLavI aura saMskRta aTavI kA artha bhI jaMgala hotA hai| ___ isakI sthiti ke sambandha meM kaniMghama kA mata hai ki navadevakula hI aLavI ho sakatI hai, jisakA ullekha chaina cyAMga ne kiyA hai| kannauja se 16 mIla dakSiNa-pUrva meM sthita nevala meM aba bhI isake avazeSa haiM (AA -- lAjikala sarve riporTa, khaMDa 1, pRSTha 263) phAhyAna aura hanacyAMga ke diye varNana se isa dUrI kA mela baiTha jAtA hai| (3) merA mata yaha hai ki, jaina-granthoM meM AyA AlaMbhiyA bauddha-granthoM meM / AyA ALavI eka hI sthAna ke nAma hai| A-rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ne ALabI kI pahacAna arvala (jilA kAnapura), se kI hai| (buddhacarcA, pRSTha 242)

Page #269
(208) i-saMyuktanikAya kI bhUmikA meM buddhakAlIna bhArata ke bhaugolika paricaya meM bhikSu jagadIza aura dharmarakSita ne ALavI kI pahacAna unnAva jile ke nevala se kI hai| (pRSTha 6) para merA mata yaha hai ki, mahAvIra ke vihAra meM AyI AlaMbhiyA na to unnAva meM ho sakatA hai aura na kAnapura meM / bhagavAn kA vihAra-krama thA magadha, AlaMbhiyA, kuMDAkasanniveza, maInasanniveza, bahusAla, lohArgalA aura purimatAla / ataH nizcaya rUpa meM isa sthAna ko prayAga se pUrva meM (prayAga magadha ke bIca meM) honA cAhie / DAkTara hArnela ne vilA vihAra-krama milAye hI prayAga se pazcima meM use pahacAnane kI ceSTA kii| AThavA~ caturmAsa kuMDAka-sanniveza' meM bhagavAn vAsudeva ke mandira meM kucha samaya taka rahe aura vahA~ se vihAra kara maddanna2-sanniveza meM jAkara baldeva ke maMdira meM htthro| vahA~ se bhagavAn bahusAlaga nAmaka gA~va meM gaye aura zAlavana ke udyAna meM sthira ho gye| yahA~ zAlArya nAmaka vyantarI ne bhagavAn ke Upara bahuta upasarga kiye; lekina aMta meM thaka kara ke apane sthAna para vApasa lauTa gayI / vahA~ se bhagavAn lohArgalA nAmaka sthAna para gaye / 1-Avazyaka cUriNa, prathama khaMDa, patra 263 2-maddana kA ullekha mahAmayUrI meM bhI milatA hai| vahA~ paMkti isa prakAra hai 'mardane maMDapo yakSo' / kucha loga maMDapa ko sthAna vAcI mAnakara mardana ko vyaktivAcI mAnate haiN| para, yaha ThIka nahIM hai| mardana sthAnavAcI hai aura maMDapa vyktivaacii| mahAmayUrI meM variNati 'mardana' aura mahAvIra svAmI ke vihAra kA 'maddana' vastutaH eka hI sthAna haiN| 3-Abazyaka cUriNa, prathama khaMDa, patra 214

Page #270
(206) lohArgalA meM usa samaya jitazatru nAmakA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| eka par3osI rAjya ke sAtha usakI anabana cala rahI thii| ataH usake rAjya ke sabhI adhikArI bahuta hI satarka rahate the| aura, zaka par3ane para kisI ko bhI pakar3a lete the| unhIM dinoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gozAlA vahA~ aaye| paharedAroM ne una donoM kA paricaya pUchA; para unako kucha bhI uttara nahIM milaa| ataH paharedAroM ne bhagavAna aura gozAlA donoM ko pakar3a kara rAjA ke pAsa bheja diyaa| jisa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gozAlA rAjasabhA meM lAye gaye, usa samaya asthika grAma kA vAsI naimittika utpala bhI vahA~ upasthita thaa| bhagavAn ko dekha kara utpala khar3A ho gayA aura hAtha jor3a kara rAjA se bolA-"he rAjan ! yaha rAjA siddhArtha ke putra dharma-cakravartI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM / yaha guptacara nIM haiM / cakravartI ke lakSaNoM ko bhI jo mAta kare, aise inake pAda-lakSaNoM ko to dekhiye / " jitazatru ne utpala ke kathana para avilamba unake baMdhana khola diye aura AdarapUrvaka satkAra karake apane aparAdha kI kSamA mA~gane lgaa| lohArgalA se bhagavAn ne purimatAla' kI ora vihAra kiyA aura nagara ke bAhara zakaTamukha-nAmaka udyAna meM kucha samaya taka dhyAna meM sthira rhe| 1-jaina-granthoM meM prayAga kA prAcIna nAma purimatAla milatA hai| yahIM vaTavRkSa ke nIce zakaTamukha nAmaka udyAna meM Adi tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva ko kevala-jJAna aura kevala-darzana prApta hue the (jambUdvIpa prajJapti saTIka, vakSa0 2, sUtra 31, patra 146-2) yahA~ dvitIya cakravartI sagara ne saMgama para rAjasUyayajJa kiyA thaa| usa samaya koI unakI yajJa-sAmagrI ko gaMgA meM pheMkane lgaa| usakI rakSA ke lie RSabhadeva bhagavAn kI mUrti sthApita kI gyii| phira yajJa huaa| parvataka nAmaka eka kapaTI brAhmaNa ne cakravartI sagara para senamukhI Adi vidyAeM pheNkii| aura, vahA~ somavallI chedakara somapAna kiyaa| taba se loga usa sthAna ko diti-prayAga kahane lge| jo nahIM jAnate the, ve

Page #271
(210) puritAmala nagara meM vaggura nAmakA zreSThi rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma bhadrA thaa| vaha vaMdhyA thii| saMtAna ke lie usane bahuta se devI-devatAoM kI mAnatAeM mAnI; para use putra na huaa| eka dina vaha zakaTamukha udyAna meM krIr3A karane gyaa| ghUmate hue, usane eka purAnA maMdira dekhA, jisameM bhagavAn mallinAtha kI mUrti virAjamAna thii| usane usI samaya pratijJA kI ki yadi mujhe putra yA putrI huI, to maiM bhaktibhAva se bhagavAna mallinAtha kA maMdira nirmANa krvaauuNgaa| bhAgya se bhadrA ko garbha raha gayA aura jaba se garbha rahA, taba se hI unhoMne devAlaya nirmANa kA kArya prArambha kara diyaa| aba vaha tInoM kAla bhagavAna kI pUjA karatA aura pakkA zrAvaka bana gyaa| yogya samaya para vaggura ko putra prApti huii| zreSThi aura unakI patnI donoM hI ati prasanna hue aura bhagavAna mallinAtha kI pUjA karane cle| usI udyAna meM bhagavAna mahAvIra dhyAnAvasthita the| usI samaya IzAna devendra saba RddhiyoM ke sAtha bhagavAna kA vaMdana karane aayaa| baMdana karake vaha jA rahA thA, ThIka usI samaya vaggura seTha bhagavAn mallinAtha kI pUjA ke lie jA rahe the| indra bolA-"are kyA tU pratyakSa tIrthaMkara ko nahIM jAnatA, jo mUrti kI pUjA karane jA rahA hai / yaha bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI jagata ke nAtha aura sabhI ke pUjya haiN| taba vaggura seTha ne vahA~ Akara 'micchAmi dukkar3ama' karake bhagavAna kI pUjA kii| [ pRSTha 206 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ] prayAga kahate (vasudevahiMDI, pRSTha 193) / yahIM anikAputra nAmaka eka sAdhu ne nirvAe prApta kiyaa| nikaTa ke devatAoM ne usa samaya vahA~ utsava manAyA taba se yaha prayAga tIrtha mAnA jAne lagA (prayAga iti tattIrthaM prathitaM trijagatyapi pariziSTa parva, sarga 6, zloka 166) yahA~ citra nAma ke eka Rzi hue haiM (uttarAdhyayana saTIka a0 13, gAthA 2, patra 168-1) vipAkasUtra meM yahA~ ke eka rAjA mahAbala kA ullekha milatA hai ( 3, 57 pRSTha 26) 2-Avazyaka cUNi, prathama khaMDa, patra 265 /

Page #272
(211) purimatAla se bhagavAn unnAga aura gobhUmi hokara rAjagRha pahu~ce aura AThavA~ varSavAsa unhoMne rAjagRha' meM kiyA / isa varSavAsa meM bhagavAna ne cAturmAsika tapa aura vividha yoga-kriyAoM kI sAdhanA kii| cAturmAsa samApta hote hI bhagavAn ne rAjagRha se vihAra kiyA aura bAhara jAkara cAturmAsika tapa kA pAranA kiyaa| 1-Avazyaka cUriNa, prathama bhAga, patra 266 / navA~ caturmAsa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mana meM phira vicAra uThA-"aba bhI bahuta se kliSTa karma merI AtmA ke Upara cipake hue haiN| unheM zIghra naSTa karane ke lie mujhe abhI anArya-deza meM paribhramaNa karanA cAhie; kyoMki yahA~ ke loga mujhe jAnate haiM, isase karmoM ko naSTa karane meM vilamba ho rahA hai / ataH punaH anArya deza meM jAnA caahie|" aisA vicAra karake unhoMne rAr3hadeza kI vajrabhUmi aura sumhabhUmi jaise anArya pradeza meM vicaranA prArambha kiyaa| 1-(a) zAstroM meM bhagavAna ke lAr3ha deza meM Ane ko kucha loga unakA arbuda deza meM vihAra mAnate haiM aura isa lAr3ha athavA rAr3ha kI samatA lATa-deza se karate haiN| parantu, yaha unakA bhrama hai / lAr3ha athavA rAr3ha deza kI rAjadhAnI koTivarSa thii| usake sambandha meM hama yahA~ kucha vidvAnoM ke mata de rahe haiM :(1) rAr3ha-baMgAla kA vaha bhAga jo gaMgA ke pazcima meM sthita hai| usameM tamaluka, midanApura tathA hugalI aura bardavAna jile sammilita the|

Page #273
(212) [ pRSTha 211 kI pAda-TippaNI kA zeSAMza ] murzidAbAda jile kA kucha bhAga usakI uttarI sImA meM thaa| jainaparamparA meM AtA hai ki bajabhUmi aura sumhabhUmi nAmaka usake do vibhAga the |......||--'jyaagraiphikl DikaznarI Ava aiMzeMTa aiMDa miDivala iMDiyA' (nandalAla de-racita), pRSTha 164 / (2) kArya ke lie dinAjapura jile meM sthita bAnagar3ha cunA gayA jisakA purAnA nAma koTivarSa yA devIpura thA / kuMjagoviMda gosvAmI-likhita 'eksakaivezaMsa aiTa bAnagar3ha' ( ke0 ena0 dIkSita, DAirekTara janarala Ava AAlAjI, likhita-bhUmikA pRSTha V) (3) isa meM (Adhunika) dinAjapura kA pUrA jilA rahA hogaa| hisTATikala jyAgaraiphI Ava aiMzeMTa iMDiyA (vimalacaraNa lA racita) pRSTha 230 / (4) lAr3ha kA pramukha nagara koTivarSa thaa| koTivarSa dinAjapura jile meM sthita bAnagar3ha hai| -da' hisTrI Ava baMgAla, (Ara0 sI0 majUmadAra-kRta), pRSTha 6. (5) koTivarSa-uttarI baMgAla meM sthita dinAjapura-poliTikala hisTrI Ava aiMzeMTa iMDiyA, hemacandrarAya caudhurI-racita, 5-vA~ saMskaraNapRSTha 561.) (6) vajrabhUmi (hIre vAlI bhUmi) se hameM AIne-akabarI meM (khaNDa 2) pRSTha 138, ( yadunAtha sarakAra dvArA anUdita ) varNita dakSiNI-pazcimI baMgAla meM sthita maradAna sarakAra kA dhyAna ho jAtA hai, jahA~ hIre kI khAna thii| yaha sarakAra bIrabhUmi, bardavAna tathA hugalI taka phailI thii| (ba) apanI pustaka 'jyAgaraiphikala DikzanarI Ava aiMzeMTa aiMDa miDivala iNDiyA' meM zrI nandalAla de ne (pRSTha 164) rAr3ha kI carcA karate hue likhA hai-lAr3ha deza meM 24-veM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra varddhamAna kevala-jJAna .. prApta karane se pUrva 12 varSoM taka vihAra karate rahe / apanI isa ukti ___

Page #274
(213) bhagavAn mahAvIra yaha pahale se hI jAnate the ki, anArya-deza meM vicarane kA artha kaSToM ko mola lenA hai / vahA~ bhagavAna ko Thaharane ke lie bhI sthAna nahIM milatA thA / ataH ve kisI vRkSa ke nIce athavA ba~Dahara meM Thahara jAte the / anArya-deza ke loga bhagavAn kA makhaula ur3Ate / bhagavAn ko dekhate hI unako cAroM ora se ghera lete aura ghUra-ghUra kara unheM dekhane lagate the| ve ve unapara patthara pheMkate, dhUla ur3Ate, gAliyA~ bakate aura unheM dA~ta kATate aura una para zikArI kutte chor3ate, jo bhagavAn ko kATa lete| ina sAre kaSToM ko sahakara bhagavAn aDiga bane rhe| una anAryoM ke prati unameM leza [ pRSTha 212 kI pAdaTippaNI kA zeSAMza ] ke pramANa meM unhoMne bUlara-racita 'iNDiyana sekTa Ava jainijma' kA ullekha kiyA hai| ukta pustaka meM bUlara (pRSTha 26) ne likhA hai--12 vaSoM se adhika samaya taka ( kevala varSA meM vizrAma karate hue ) ve lAr3ha pradeza meM-vajjabhUmi aura sumhabhUmi meM vihAra karate rhe|" para, yaha de mahodaya aura bUlara donoM kA bhrama hai| mahAvIra svAmI ne apanA pUrA chadmakAla anArya pradeza meM nahIM bitAyA thaa| pAThaka yahA~ diye pUre vivaraNa se isa ukti kI bhUla samajha jaayeNge| (sa) apanI pustaka 'prI-eriyana aiMDa prI DreviDiyana ina iNDiyA' (pRSTha 125) meM zrI selavina levI ne AcArAMga kA uddharaNa dete hue likhA hai-"loga khurukhU karake kuttoM se mahAvIra svAmI ko kaTAte / " aura, Age unhoMne "khurukhU" aura "tuttU" zabda ko samAna mAnA hai / para, apane isa nirNaya meM levI ne bhUla kI hai| mUla AcArAga bhAga, 1, meM zabda 'chuchchU ( patra 281 / 2 ) hai, na ki 'khukhkhU' / aura, 'tuttU' tathA 'chuchachU' meM mUlabhUta aMtara yaha hai ki 'tuttU' kutte ke bulAne ke lie prayukta hotA hai aura 'chuchachU' dUsaroM para AkramaNa karAne ke lie| (da) hamane isa saMbaMdha meM 'vIra-vihAra-mImAMsA' (hindI) meM vizeSa rUpa se vicAra kiyA hai| jijJAsu use dekha sakate haiN|

Page #275
(214) mAtra kA Aveza utpanna nahIM huA / apane karmoM kA kSaya hote dekha unakI AtmA meM eka alaukika Ananda kA anubhava hotA / aura unake mukha para prasannatA kI eka vizeSa AbhA dRSTigocara hotI / karuNAmUrti mahAvIra kA samabhAva yahA~ pUrNa rUpa se khila uThatA / AnArya loga bhagavAn ko pIr3A pahu~cAne meM koI kasara na chor3ate; lekina bhagavAn mahAvIra ke karuNA pUrNa netroM para jaba unakI dRSTi par3atI taba unakI krUratA pighalane lagatI / ina cAra mahInoM meM bhagavAn ko rahane ke lie koI sthAna nahIM milA / ataH, yaha navA~ caumAsA bhagavAn ne per3oM ke nIce yA khaMDaharoM meM dhyAna dhara kara aura ghUma kara hI samApta kiyA / chadmastha kAla meM yahI eka caumAsA bhagavAn ne anAyaMdeza meM kiyA / chaH mahIne taka anArya deza meM vicara kara varSA kAla ke bAda bhagavAn Aryadeza meM vApasa A gaye / 2 2 - Avazyaka cUriNa, prathama khaMDa, patra 266

Page #276
dasavA~ cAturmAsa - anArya-bhUmi se nikala kara bhagavAn aura gozAlA siddhArthapura se kI ora jA rahe the| rAste meM sAta puSpa vAlA eka tila kA paudhA dekhakara gozAlA ne pUchA- "bhagavan ! kyA yaha tila kA paudhA phalegA ?" bhagavAn ne uttara diyA--"hA~, yaha paudhA phlegaa| usameM sAta puSpajIva haiM / ve eka hI phalI meM utpanna hoNge|" yaha sunakara pIche se gozAlA ne usa tila ke paudhe ko ukhAr3a kara pheMka diyA, jisase usameM phala hI na lage / aura, ve donoM hI kUrmagrAma kI ora gye| lekina, bhavitavyatA-vaza usI samaya varSA huI aura vaha tila kA paudhA eka gAya ke khura ke nIce Akara jamIna meM cipaka gyaa| mahAvIra aura gozAlA kUrmagrAma pahu~ce aura vahA~ madhyAhna samaya hAtha U~cA karake jaTA khola kara sUryamaMDala ke sAmane dRSTi rakha kara vaizyAyananAmaka bAla-tapasvI' ko ghora tapazcaryA karate hue dekhaa| usa tApasa kA pUrva jIvana isa prakAra thA / campA aura rAjagRha ke madhya meM gobara nAma kA eka gA~va thaa| vahA~ gozaMkhI nAma kA eka ahIra kuTumbI rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma bandhumatI thaa| vaha baMdhyA thii| usake pAsa kheTaka nAma kA eka gA~va thaa| coroM ne Akara usa gA~va ko lUTA aura logoM ko pakar3a le gaye / usa gA~va meM vezikA nAma kI eka strI thii| jo atyanta rUpavatI thI, vaha saprasUtA thI, usakA pati mArA gayA thA / ataH usako jo lar3akA paidA huA usako eka vRkSa ke nIce rakha kara usa 1-laukika tApasaH rAjendrAbhidhAna, bhAga 5, pRSTha 1318, 'phuliza aise Tika' -hisTrI Ava AjIvaka, pRSTha 49 / 2-triSaSTizAlAkA puruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 4, zloka 78, patra 43-2

Page #277
(216) strI ko cora uThA le gye| gozaMkhI-nAmaka ahIra ne prAtaHkAla usa lar3ake ko dekhA aura usako ghara le jAkara vaha putravat lAlana-pAlana karane lgaa| idhara coroM ne usa lar3ake kI mA~ vezikA ko eka vezyA ke yahA~ campA nagarI meM beca diyaa| vezyA ne usako apanA saba vyavahAra sikhlaayaa| vezikA kA lar3akA jaba javAna huA to eka samaya mitroM ke sAtha ghI kI gAr3I lekara campA nagarI meM gyaa| nagaranivAsiyoM ko catura ramaNiyoM ke sAtha vilAsa karate dekhakara, vaha bhI krIr3A ke lie vezyAoM ke muhalle meM gyaa| aura, vahA~ eka sundara vezyA ko dekhakara usa para mugdha ho gyaa| AbhUSaNa Adi se use prasanna karake rAta ko Ane kA saMketa karake vaha calA gyaa| rAta meM snAna-vilepanAdi se sajja hokara usa gariekA ke pAsa jAte hue usakA pA~va viSTA meM par3a gyaa| lekina, zIghratAvaza mArga meM khar3e hue gAya ke vatsa se pA~va ragar3a kara jAne lagA / vatsa ke gAya se manuSyavAcA meM kahA-'dekho mA~, yaha manuSya viSTAyukta pA~va mujha para poMcha rahA hai|" vatsa kI bAta sunakara gAya bolI-"beTA ! ciMtA mata kro| yaha kAmAndha apanI mAtA ko hI bhogane ke lie jA rahA hai / usako jJAna hI kahA~ hai ?" isa bAta ko suna kara cintAmagna vaha vezyA ke pAsa gayA aura dhana dekara, usase usakI jIvana-kathA pUchane lagA / jaba usa vezyA ne apanI sArI kathA kaha sunAyI, to vaha lauTa kara apane jJAta mAtA-pitA baMdhumatI-gozaMkhI ke pAsa gayA aura unase pUchane lagA-"Aja saca batAie ki kyA Apa mere sage mAtA-pitA haiM yA Apa logoM ne mujhe mola liyA hai|" baMdhumatI aura gozaMkhI ne sArA vRtAMta saca-saca kaha sunaayaa| ataH, vaha sIdhA apanI mA~ ke pAsa pahu~cA aura usa kuTanI se apanI mAtA ko chur3A kara apane gA~va le gyaa| lekina, apanI mAtA ke sAtha bhoga-bhogane ke vicAra se use bar3I Thesa lagI aura vaha tApasa ho gayA / ' 1-Avazyaka cUNi, prathama bhAga, patra 297 / triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 4, zloka 78-106 patra 43-2-44-2 / ___

Page #278
(217) yahI tApasa ghora tapazcaryA kara rahA thaa| usakI jaTAoM se jo jUeM giratIM, unako uThA kara vaha punaH apanI jaTA meM rakha letaa| use dekhakara gozAlaka ne mahAvIra svAmI se pUchA- ''yaha jUoM kA ghara kauna hai ?" isa prakAra gozAlA ko bAra-bAra prazna karate dekha, tApasa ko krodha AyA aura usane apanI tejolezyA gozAlA ke Upara chodd'ii| gozAlA Dara ke mAre bhAgA aura bhagavAn ke bagala meM jA chipaa| bhagavAna ne zItalezyA se tejolezyA kA nivAraNa kiyA / yaha dekhakara usa tApasa ne bhagavAna se kahA"yaha ApakA ziSya hai / yaha mujhe nahIM jJAta thA / nahIM to, maiM aisA na krtaa|" aura, vaha calA gyaa| tejolezyA kI bAta sunakara, gozAlA ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se use prApta karane kI vidhi puuchii| tejolezyA prApta karane kI vidhi batalAte hue bhagavAna ne kahA"cha: mahIne taka lagAtAra chaTha kI tapazcaryA ( do upavAsa ) karake sUrya ke sAmane dRSTi rakhakara khar3e-khar3e usakI AtApanA le aura pakAye hue muTThI bhara chalakedAra kulmASa' aura cillU bhara pAnI se pAranA kare to usa tapasvI ko thor3I-bahuta mAtrA meM tejolezyA kI prApti hotI hai|"2 / kucha samaya ke bAda bhagavAn ne phira siddhArthapura kI ora vihAra kiyaa| jaba ve usa tila ke paudhe ke pAsa pahuMce, to gozAlA bolA-"dekhiye bhagavan ! vaha tila kA paudhA nahIM panapA, jisake sambaMdha meM Apane bhaviSyavANI kI thii|" bhagavAn ne anya sthAna para uge tila ke paudhe ko dikhalA kara kahA-"gozAlA ! yaha vahI tila kA paudhA hai, jise tumane ukhAr3a 1-'kulmASAH' rAjamASAH-nemicaMdrAcAryakRta uttarAdhyayana TIkA, patra 126-1 2-Avazyaka cUriNa, prathama bhAga, patra 266, tejolezyA prApta karane kI vidhi ke sambandha meM hAribhadrIyAvazyaka vRttiTippaNakam meM zrImanmaladhAra gacchIya hemacandra ne likhA hai--aMgulIcatuSTayanakhAkrAntahaste yakA muSTirvadhyate sA sanakhA kulmASa piNDiketyucyate (patra 25-2)

Page #279
kara pheMka diyA thA / " gozAlA ko pahale to vizvAsa nahIM huA; lekina jaba usane usa paudhe se phalI ko tor3akara dekhA to usameM sAta hI tila nikale the / isa ghaTanA se gozAlA niyativAda ke siddhAnta ke prati aura dRr3hIbhUta hokara bolA - " isa prakAra sabhI jIva marakara punaH apanI yoni meM hI utpanna hote haiM / ' (218) 2 yahA~ se gozAlA bhagavAn se alaga hokara zrAvastI nagara meM gayA / aura, vahA~ AjIvaka mata ko mAnane vAlI hAlAhalA nAmaka kumhArina ke yahA~ usakI bhaTThIzAlA meM tejolezyA kI sAdhanA karane lagA / bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA batAyI vidhi se, 6 mahIne taka tapa aura AtApatA ke bala para usane tejolezyA siddha kii| apanI zakti kA prayoga karane ke lie vaha kue~ ke pAsa gayA aura kaMkar3a mAra kara eka jala bharane vAlI dAsI kA ghar3A tor3a diyaa| jaba vaha kruddha hokara gAlI dene lagI, to gozAlA ne tejolezyA kA prayoga kiyaa| bijalI kI taraha tejolezyA ne usa dAsI ko bhasma kara diyA / aSTAMga nimitta ke pAragAmI zo kalinda, kariNakAra, acchidra, agnivezAna aura arjuna - jo pahale pArzvapAtya sAdhu the, aura bAda meM dIkSA chor3a kara nimitta ke bala para apanI AjIvikA calAte the use gozAlA ne nimitta - zAstra kA adhyayana kiyA / isa jJAna ke dvArA vaha sukha, duHkha, lAbha, hAni, jIvana aura mRtyu -- ina chaH bAtoM meM - siddhavacana naimittika bana gayA / tejolezyA aura nimittajJAna-jaisI asAdhAraNa zaktiyoM se gozAlA kA mahatva khUba bar3hA / pratidina usake anuyAyiyoM aura bhaktoM kI saMkhyA bar3hane lagI / sAmAnya bhikSu gozAlA aba AcArya kI koTi meM pahu~ca gayA aura AjIvaka - sampradAya kA tIrthaMkara bana kara vicarane lagA / LAVORAREN 1 1 -Avazyaka cUriMga, prathama bhAga, patra 266 / 2 -- bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 15, sUtra, 1 ( tRtIya khaMDa, pRSTha 367 ) 3 - trizaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 4, zloka 135, patra 45-2 //

Page #280
(216) siddhArthapura se bhagavAn vaizAlI pahu~ce / eka dina bAhara Apa kAyotsarga meM sthira the, taba lar3akoM ne Apako pizAca samajhakara khUba taMga kiyA / usa samaya zaGkha rAjA, jo rAjA siddhArtha kA mitra thA, bhagavAn mahAvIra ko pahacAna kara unase milane AyA aura unake caraNoM meM par3a kara usane unakI vaMdanA kI / vaizAlI se bhagavAn ne vANijyagrAma kI ora prasthAna kiyA / vaizAlI aura vANijyagrAma ke madhya meM gaNDakI nadI bahatI thI / bhagavAn ne nAva dvArA usa nadI ko pAra kiyA | kinAre pahu~cane para nAvika ne kirAyA mA~gA / bhagavAn ne usako kucha uttara na diyA to nAvika ne unheM roMka rakhA / usI samaya zaMkhaM rAjA kA bhAMjA - citra, jo dUta - kArya se kahIM gayA huA thAvahA~ A gayA aura kirAyA dekara usane bhagavAn ko mukta karAyA aura unakI pUjA kI / _ 2 vANijyagrAma meM jAkara nagara se bAhara bhagavAn dhyAna meM sthira ho gaye / isa gAMva meM AnaMda nAmaka eka zramaNopAsaka rahatA thA / nirantara chaTha (do dina kA upavAsa ) kI tapazcaryA aura AtApanA ke kAraNa AnaMda ko 'avadhijJAna ' ' jJAna kI prApti ho gayI thI / bhagavAn ke Agamana kI bAta sunakara vaha unake pAsa gayA aura vaMdana karake bolA - "he bhagavan ! ApakA zarIra aura mana donoM hI vajra ke bane haiM / ataH, ati duHsaha parISaha aura dAruNa upasargoM ke Ane para bhI ApakA zarIra TikA huA hai / aba nikaTabhaviSya meM hI Apako kevala jJAna kI prApti hogI / " 3 vANijyagrAma se vicarate hue bhagavAn zrAvastI padhAre aura dasavA~ cAtumasa Apane zrAvastI meM kiyA / isa varSAvAsa meM bhagavAn ne nAnA prakAra ke tapa kiye aura yogakriyAoM kI siddhi kI / - AvazyakacUriNa, prathama khaNDa, patra 266 / 2 - indriyamanonirapekSe Atmano rUpidravya sAkSAtkArakAraNe jJAnabhede sthA0 2 ThA0 AtmA, indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA jisa jJAna se padAthoM ko pratyakSa dekhatA hai usa vizeSa jJAna ko avadhijJAna kahate haiM / 3 - Avazyaka cUriMga, prathama khaNDa, patra 300 /

Page #281
gyArahavA~ cAturmAsa dasavA~ cAturmAsa samApta hote hI bhagavAna ne zrAvastI se sAnulaTThiya sanniveza kI tarapha vihAra kiyaa| yahA~ para Apa bhadra', mahAbhadra aura sarvatobhadra' pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA karate hue dhyAnamagna rahe aura avicchinna solaha upavAsa kiye| tapa kA pAranA karane ke lie, bhagavAn Ananda gRhapati ke ghara gye| Ananda kI bahulA-nAmaka dAsI rasoI meM baratana sApha kara rahI thI aura ThaNDA anna pheMkane jA rahI thii| itane meM bhagavAn vahA~ A phuNce| dAsI ne pUchA-''mahArAja, Apako kyA cAhie ?" usa samaya bhagavAn ne donoM hAtha pasAre aura dAsI ne bar3I bhakti se usa anna ko unake hAthoM para rkhaa| aura, 1-pUrvAdidikcatuSTaye pratyeka prahara catuSTaya kAyotsargakaraNarUpA ahorAtra dvaya mAneti-sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka, prathama bhAga, patra 65-2 / pUrva Adi cAroM dizAoM meM pratyeka meM cAra prahara taka kAyotsarga krnaa| isakA-pramANa do ahorAtra hai| 2--mahAbhadrApi tathaiva, navaramahorAtra kAyotsargarUpA ahorAtra catuSTaya mAnA -sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka, prathama bhAga, patra 65-2 / pUrva Adi cAroM dizAoM meM ahorAtra kAyotsarga krnaa| isakA mAna cAra ahorAtra hai| 3-sarvatobhadra tu dazasu dikSu pratyekamahorAtra kAyotsargarUpA ahorAtradazaka pramANeti |-sthaanaaNg sUtra saTIka, prathama bhAga, patra 65-2 / dazoM dizAoM meM pratyeka meM ahorAtra kAyotsarga krnaa| isakA mAna dasa ahorAtra hai| 4--AvazyakacUNi prathama bhAga, patra 300 /

Page #282
(221) bhagavAn ne usa bace hue anna se hI pAranA kiyaa| ____sAnulaTThiya se bhagavAn ne dRr3habhUmi kI ora vihAra kiyA aura peDhAla gA~va ke pAsa sthita peDhAla-udyAna meM polAsa nAma ke' caitya meM jAkara aTTama tapa (tIna dina kA upavAsa) karake, eka bhI jIva kI virAdhanA na ho, isa . prakAra eka zilA para zarIra ko kucha namAkara hAtha lambe karake kisI rukSapadArtha para dRSTi sthira karake dRr3ha manaska hokara agnimeSa dRSTi se bhagavAna vahA~ eka rAtri dhyAna meM sthira rhe| yaha mahApratimA-tapa kahalAtA hai| bhagavAn kI aisI utkRSTa dhyAnAvasthA dekhakara, indra ne apanI sabhA meM kahA-"bhagavAn mahAvIra ke barAbara isa jagata meM koI dhyAnI aura dhIra nahIM hai| manuSya to kyA, devatA bhI unako apane dhyAna se calAyamAna nahIM kara sakate / "2 indra ke mukha se eka manuSya kI aisI prazaMsA saMgamaka-nAmaka deva se sahana nahIM huii| usane kahA-"aisA koI manuSya nahIM ho sakatA jo devoM kI tulanA meM A sake / abhI jAkara maiM unako dhyAna se calAyamAna karatA hai|" aisI pratijJA karake vaha zIghra hI polAsa-caitya meM jA pahuMcA, jahA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra dhyAnArUr3ha the / bhagavAn ko dhyAna se vicalita karane ke lie sArI rAta usane bIsa ati bhayaMkara upasarga kiye : (1) pahale usane pralayakAla kI taraha dhUla kI bhISaNa vRSTi kii| bhagavAn ke nAka, A~kha, kAna usa dhUla se bhara gaye; lekina apane dhyAna se ve jarA bhI vicalita nahIM hue| (2) dhUla kI varSA karane kA upadrava zAMta hote hI, usane vajra-sarIkhI tIkSNa muMhavAlI cITiyA~ utpanna kii| cIMTiyoM ne mahAvIra ke sAre zarIra ko khokhalA banA diyaa| 1-Avazyaka cUNi, prathama bhAga, patra 301 / 1-Avazyaka cUNi prathama khaMDa, patra 302 / .

Page #283
(222) (3) phira usane macchara ke jhaMDa-ke-jhaMDa bhagavAn para chor3e jo unake zarIra ko cheda kara khUna pIne lge| usa samaya bhagavAn ke zarIra meM se bahate hue dUdha-sarIkhe khUna se bhagavAn kA zarIra jharane vAle pahAr3asarIkhA mAlUma hotA thaa| (4) yaha upasarga zAnta hI nahIM huA thA ki, pracaMDa mukhavAlI dhRtelikA (dImaka) Akara bhagavAn ke zarIra se cipaTa gayIM aura unako kATane lagIM / unako dekhane se aisA lagatA thA, mAno bhagavAn ke roMgaTe khar3e ho gaye hoN| (5) usake bAda usa deva ne bicchuoM ko utpanna kiyA, jo apane tIkhe daMzoM se bhagavAn ke zarIra ko daMzane lge| (6) phira usane nyaule utpanna kiye, jo bhayaMkara zabda karate hue bhagavAn kI ora daur3e aura unake zarIra ke mAMsa-khaMDa ko chinna-bhinna karane lge| (7) usake pazcAt usane bhImakAya sarpa utpanna kiye| ve bhagavAn ko kATane lge| para, jaba unakA sArA viSa nikala gayA, to DhIle hokara gira pdd'e| (8) phira, cUhe utpanna kiye| jo bhagavAn ke zarIra ko kATate aura usa para pezAba karake 'kaTe para namaka' kI kahAvata caritArtha karate / (8) usane lambI sUDavAlA hAthI (gajendra) utpanna kiyA, jo bhagavAn ko uchAla kara loka letA thA / dA~toM se bhagavAn para prahAra karatA thA, jisase vajra-sarIkhI bhagavAn kI chAtI meM se agni kI cinagAriyA~ nikalatI thiiN| lekina, hAthI bhI apane prayatna meM saphala nahIM huaa| (10) usake bAda hathinI ne bhI bhagavAn para vaisA hI upadrava kiyA / unake zarIra ko bIMdha DAlA / apane zarIra kA jala-viSa kI taraha bhagavAn para chidd'kaa| lekina, vaha bhI bhagavAn ko vicalita karane meM saphala nahIM huii|

Page #284
(223) (11) usake bAda usane pizAca kA rUpa graharaNa kiyA aura bhayAnaka rUpa meM kilakArI bharate hue, hAtha meM bardhI lekara bhagavAn kI ora jhpttaa| para, apanI sArI zakti AjamAne ke bAda bhI vaha asaphala rahA / (12) phira usane vikarAla bAgha kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA / usane vajrasarIkhe dA~toM se aura trizUla kI taraha nakhoM se bhagavAn ke zarIra kA vidAraNa kiyaa| para, vaha niSphala rahA / (13) phira usane siddhArtha aura trizalA kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA aura hRdaya vidAraka DhaMga se vilApa karate hue kahane lagA- "he varddhamAna, tuma vRddhAvasthA meM hameM chor3akara kahA~ cale gaye / " lekina, bhagavAn apane dhyAna meM sthira rahe / (14) usane eka zivira kI racanA kI / usa zivira ke rasoie ko bhojana banAne kI icchA huI, to usane bhagavAn ke donoM pairoM ke bIca Aga jalA dI aura bIca meM bhojana pakAne kA bartana rakhA / vaha agni bhI bhagavAn ko vicalita karane meM samartha nahIM huI / pratyut agni meM tape sone ke samAna bhagavAn kI kAMti pradIpta hone lagI aura unake karma-rUpI kASTha bhasma hone lage / isa bAra saMgama lajjita to avazya huA; para abhI bhI usakA mada nahIM utarA ! (15) usane phira cAMDAla kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA aura bhagavAn ke zarIra para vividha pakSiyoM ke piMjare laTakA diye, jo bhagavAn ke zarIra para coMca aura nakha se prahAra karane lage / (16) phira usane bhayaMkara A~dhI calAyI / vRkSoM ko mUla se ukhAr3atA huA aura makAnoM kI chatoM ko ur3AtA huA, vAyu gaganabhedI ninAda ke sAtha bahane lagA / bhagavAn mahAvIra kaI bAra Upara ur3a gaye aura phira nIce gire; lekina phira bhI ve dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hue / (17) usake bAda usane bavaMDara calAyA, jisameM bhagavAn cakra kI taraha ghUmane lage; lekina phira bhI ve dhyAna se cyuta nahIM hue /

Page #285
(224) (18) thakakara usane bhagavAn para kAlacakra calAyA, jisase bhagavAn ghuTane taka jamIna meM dha~sa gaye / lekina, itane para bhI bhagavAn kA dhyAna bhaMga nahIM huA / ina pratikUla upasargoM se bhagavAn ko vicalita karane meM apane ko asamartha pAkara, usane anukUla upasargoM dvArA bhagavAn kA dhyAna bhaMga karane kA prayAsa kiyA / ( 19 ) aura eka vimAna meM baiThakara bhagavAn ke pAsa AyA aura bolA- " kahiye Apako svarga cAhie yA apavarga ?" lekina, bhagavAn mahAvIra phira bhI aDiga rahe / (20) aMta meM, usane aMtima upAya ke rUpa meM eka apsarA ko lAkara bhagavAn ke sammukha khar3I kara diyaa| lekina, usake hAva-bhAva bhI bhagavAn ko vicalita nahIM kara sake / jaba rAtri samApta huI aura prAtaHkAla huA, taba bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanA dhyAna pUrA karake bAlukA kI ora vihAra kiyA / " bhagavAn mahAvIra kI meru kI taraha dhIratA aura sAgara kI taraha gambhI'ratA dekhakara saMgamaka lajjita ho gayA / aba use svarga meM jAte lajjA lagane lagI / lekina, itane para bhI usakA hausalA pUrA nahIM huA / ataH mArga meM usane 500 coroM ko khar3A karake bhagavAn ko bhayabhIta karanA cAhA / * bAlukA se bhagavAn ne suyoga, succhetA, malaya aura hastizIrSa Adi gA~voM meM bhramaNa kiyA / ina saba gA~voM meM saMgamaka ne kucha na kucha upadrava khar3e kiye / eka samaya bhagavAn tosaligA~va ke udyAna meM dhyAnArUr3ha the / taba saMgamaka sAdhu kA veSa banAkara gA~va meM gayA aura seMdha mArane lagA / 1 - AvazyakacUriNa, prathama bhAga, patra 311 / 2 - isakA vartamAna nAma dhauli hai / yahA~ azoka kA lekha bhI hai / yaha sthAna khaNDagirI - udayagirI ke nikaTa hai / 3 - Avazyaka riNa, prathama khaNDa, patra 312 /

Page #286
(225) logoM ne usako cora samajha kara pakar3A aura jaba pITane lage to vaha bolA"mujhe kyoM pITate ho| maiM to apane guru kI AjJA kA pAlana kara rahA huuN|" jaba logoM ne pUchA ki terA guru kauna hai, to usane udyAna meM dhyAnamagna mahAvIra svAmI ko batA diyaa| ___loga vahA~ gaye to logoM ne vahA~ bhagavAn ko dhyAna meM khar3e dekhA / ataH, bhagavAn ko hI cora samajha kara una para dhAvA kara diyA aura bA~dha kara gA~va meM le jAne vAle the ki, itane meM mahAbhUtila nAmakA eka aindrajAlika vahA~ A pahu~cA / usane bhagavAn kA paricaya gA~va vAloM ko karA kara unako mukta karAyA / aba loga usa sAdhu kI khoja karane lage; lekina usakA kahIM bhI patA nahIM claa| taba gA~va vAloM ko mAlUma huA ki isameM kucha-na-kucha rahasya hai| ___ tosalI se bhagavAn mosali' pahuMce aura udyAna meM kAyotsaga meM khar3e ho gaye / isa samaya bhI saMgamaka ne Apa para cora hone kA Aropa lgaayaa| sipAhI bhagavAn ko pakar3a kara rAjA ke pAsa le gye| rAjasabhA meM rAjA siddhArtha ke mitra sumAgadha nAmakA rASTriya baiThA huA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ko dekhakara vaha khar3A ho gyaa| aura, bhagavAn kA paricaya karA kara usane unako bandhana se mukta kraayaa| Apa vahA~ se punaH tosali jAkara udyAna meM dhyAnarUr3ha ho gye| yahA~ saMgamaka deva ne corI ke aujAra lAkara bhagavAna ke pAsa rakha diye / ina aujAroM ko dekhakara logoM ne Apako cora kI zaMkA se pakar3a liyA aura tosali-kSatriya ke pAsa le gye| kSatriyane Apase bahuta-se prazna pUche aura 1-kaliMga deza kA eka vibhAga thaa| bharata ke nATya-zAstra meM isakA ullekha hai| 2-Avazyaka cUrNi, prathama bhAga. patra 313. 3-(a) rASTrIya-rASTraciMtA niyuktA-praznavyAkaraNa abhayadeva-sUrikRta TIkA, patra 96. (A) rASTriyo nRpateH zyAlaH // 247 // kAMDa 2, abhidhAna cintAmaNi

Page #287
(226) (pRSTha 225 kI pAdaTippariNa kA zeSAMza ) (i) rAjazyAlastu rASTriyaH || 14 || prathama kAMDa, amara- koSa (I) zabdasiddhi ke niyamAnusAra "rASTre adhikRtaH" iti rASTriyaH isa artha meM rASTrAdiyaH 6- 3 - 3 siddhahema vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra adhikAra artha meM iyas pratyaya Akara bhI rASTriya banatA hai / ataH rASTra meM deza meM jo adhikArI yA adhyakSa hai, vaha rASTriya kahalAtA hai / amarakoSa ke eka TIkAkAra kSIrasvAmIne bhI yahI artha kiyA hai / kSIrasvAmI ne apanI TIkA meM kahA hai ki nATaka chor3akara rASTriya kA artha rASTradhikRta hotA hai / arthAt vaha prAdhikArI jo rASTra, rAjya athavA prAnta ke mAmaloM ko dekhane ke lie niyukta kiyA gayA ho / - 'poliTikala hisTrI Ava aiMzeMTa iMDiyA' rAya caudharI --kRta pRSTha 290 ( pAda-TippaNi) (U) 'rASTriya' zabda kA prayoga rudradAmana ke zilAlekha meM isa rUpa meM huA hai : 8 - mauryasya rAjJaH candra (gu) [pta ] [sya ] rASTriyeNa [vai] zyena puSpaguptena kAritaM azokasya mauryasya (kR) te yavana rAjena tuSa [1] sphenAdhiSThAya / 'silekTa ke iMskripzaMsa biyariMga Ana iMDiyana hisTrI aiMDasivilAijezana pRSTha 171. (e) baruA ne apanI pustaka 'azoka aiMDa hija iMskripzaMsa' meM (pRSTha 148, 146, 150 ) likhA hai tAlAba kA nirmAtA vaizya puSyagupta candragupta maurya kA rASTriya thA / yahA~ rAjanItika aura zAsana- sambandhI pUrA rahasya rASTriya zabda meM hai / 'rASTriya' zabda kA artha amara- koSa meM rAjA kA sAlA diyA hai / amarasiMha ne usakA vaha artha diyA hai, jisa artha meM usakA prayoga saMskRta - nATakoM meM hotA hai / ataH isa sambandha meM kSIrasvAmI kA yaha mata ThIka hai ki rASTriya rASTrAdhikRta ko kahate haiM, jo rASTra, rAjya athavA prAnta dekhabhAla ke lie niyukta hotA hai / kIlahArna ne puSyagupta ko candragupta maurya kA prAntIya

Page #288
(227) paricaya jAnanA caahaa| lekina, bhagavAn ne kucha bhI uttara nahIM diyA aura na apanA paricaya hI btaayaa| isase tosali-rAjA aura unake salAhakAroM ko vizvAsa ho gayA ki jarUra yaha koI chadmavezadhArI sAdhu hai / ataH unhoMne Apako phA~sI kI sajA sunaayii| adhikArI Apako phAMsI ke phaMde para le gaye aura gale meM phAMsI kA phaMdA lagAyA; lekina takhtA calAte hI phaMdA TUTa gyaa| isa taraha sAta bAra phAMsI lagAyI gayI aura sAtoM bAra phaMdA dUTatA gyaa| isa ghaTanA se saba adhikArI Azcarya meM par3a gaye aura rAjA ke samIpa jAkara saba ghaTanA kaha sunaayii| rAjA bar3A prabhAvita huaa| aura, usane AdarapUrvaka unako mukta kara diyaa| . tosali se bhagavAn siddhArthapura gaye aura vahA~ bhI cora kI AzaMkA se pakar3e gaye; lekina kauzika nAma ke eka ghor3e ke vyApArI (Asa-variNao) ne ApakA paricaya batAkara Apako mukta karA diyaa| vahA~ se Apa vrajamAma gye|' 1- Avazyaka cUNi, pUrva bhAga, patra 313 / ( pRSTha 226 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza) gavaranara likhA hai / lekina, rAya caudharI ne likhA hai ki yaha pada sambhavataH impIriyala hAI kamiznara-sarIkhA thA, jisakI tulanA misra ke lArDa kromara se kI jA sakatI hai| rAya caudharI rASTriya ko rASTrapAla zabda ke samakakSa lete haiN| buddhaghoSa ne eka prasaMga meM likhA hai-jaba magadha ke ajAtazatru rAjA kI savArI nikalatI thI, to rASTriya logoM ko mahAmAtra logoM ke sAtha sthAna milatA thaa| ye mahAmAtra bar3e acche kapar3e pahane brAhmaNa hote the, jo. jayaghoSa karate calate the| rASTriya loga bhI bar3e saja-dhaja ke kapar3e pahanate the aura hAtha meM talavAra lekara nikalate the| ataH spaSTa haiM ki 'rASTriya' zabda vastutaH 'prAntapati' ke pada kA dyotaka hai|

Page #289
(228) vrajagAma - gokula meM usa dina parva hone se, saba ke ghara meM khIra pakI thI / bhagavAn bhikSA ke lie gaye / saMgamaka vahA~ bhI pahu~ca gayA aura AhAra ko azuddha karane lagA / bhagavAn saMgamaka kI kArravAI samajha gaye aura nagara chor3a kara bAhara cale gaye / saMgamaka chaH mahIne se bhagavAn ko niraMtara kaSTa de rahA thA aura vividha upAyoM se satA rahA thA / bhagavAn ko dhyAna se calita karane ke lie, usane bahuta se upAya kiye / lekina, vaha saphala nahIM ho sakA / ina saba kRtyoM ke bAda saMgamaka ko yaha anubhava huA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kA manobala pahale se r3hatara hI hotA jA rahA hai, taba usane apanI hAra svIkAra kara lI aura bhagavAn ke pAsa jAkara bolA - "indra ne ApakI jo stuti kI thI, vaha pUrNataH satya hai / Apa satya pratijJa haiM aura maiM apanI pratijJA se bhraSTa huA hU~ / aba maiM bhaviSya meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA na upasthita karU~gA / " saMgamaka ke isa vacana ko sunakara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA - " saMgamaka ! maiM kisI ke vacana kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hU~ / maiM to apanI icchA ke anusAra hI vicaratA hai|" bhagavAn ke apUrva samabhAva aura kSamAzIlatA se parAbhUta hokara saMgamaka vahA~ se calA gayA / dUsare dina bhagavAn usI vrajagAma meM gaye / pUre chaH mahIne ke bAda Apane vatsapAlaka - eka vRddhA ke hAtha se khIra se pAraNA kiyA / saMgamaka jaba devaloka meM gayA taba indra usake Upara bar3A kruddha huA / usakI bhartsanA karate hue usako devaloka se nikAla diyA / saMgamaka apanI patnI ke sAtha jAkara meru parvata ke zikhara para rahane lagA / vrajagAma se bhagavAn ne zrAvastI kI ora vihAra kiyA / alaMbhiyA, seyaviyA Adi prasiddha nagaroM meM hote hue Apa zrAvastI pahu~ce aura nagara ke udyAna meM dhyAnArUr3ha ho gaye / zrAvastI se kauzAmbI, vArANasI, rAjagRha, mithilA Adi nagaroM meM

Page #290
(226) ghUmate hue, Apa vaizAlI padhAre aura gyArahavA~ cAturmAsa Apane vazAlI meM hI vyatIta kiyA / vaizAlI ke bAhara samarodyAna thaa| usameM baldeva kA maMdira thaa| usI meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne cAturmAsika tapa karake cAturmAsa bitaayaa|' vaizAlI meM jinadatta nAma kA zreSThI rahatA thaa| usakI Rddhi-samRddhi kSINa ho jAne se, vaha jIrNazreSThI nAma se vikhyAta thaa| jinadatta sarala evaM parama zraddhAlu thaa| vaha pratidina bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana karane ke lie jAtA thA aura AhAra-pAnI ke lie prArthanA karatA thaa| lekina, bhagavAn nagara meM kabhI jAte hI na the| seTha ne socA-"bhagavAn ko mAsa-kSamaNa (eka mahIne kA upavAsa) mahInA pUrA hogA, taba aayeNge| mahInA pUrA huA taba seTha ne vizeSa AgrahapUrvaka bhagavAna se prArthanA kI lekina bhagavAn na Aye / taba usane dvimAsika kSamaNa kI kalpanA kI / jaba do mahIne ke aMta meM bhI prArthanA karane para bhagavAn nahIM Aye, to usane trimAsika mAsa-kSamae kI kalpanA kii| jaba tIna mahIne pUre hue to usane phira bhagavAn se prArthanA kI aura isa bAra bhI jaba bhagavAn na Aye, to usane soca liyA ki bhagavAn ne cAturmAsika tapa kiyA hai| cAturmAsika tapa pUrA hone para seTha ne bhagavAn se apane ghara padhArane kI vinaMtI bar3e anunaya-vinaya se kI aura ghara vApasa lauTa kara bhagavAn ke Ane kI pratIkSA karane lgaa| jaba madhyAhna ho cukA, taba piMDeSaNA (bhikSAcaryA) ke niyama ke anusAra nagara meM ghUmate hue bhagavAn ne abhinava zreSThI ke ghara meM praveza kiyaa| ghara ke mAlika ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ko dekhate hI dAsI ko izArA kiyA ki jo kucha ho vaha de do| dAsI ne lakar3I kI kalachI (dAruhastaka) se kulamASa (rAjamASa) liyA aura bhagavAn ne usase hI cAturmAsa-tapa kA pAraNA kiyA / 1-a-triSaSTizalAkA, puruSa caritra, parva 10, sarga 4, zloka 343, patra53-1 A-mahAvIra cariyaM nemicandra-racita, zloka 43, patra 48-2 /

Page #291
(230) jIrNa seTha kI jaba yaha saba bAta mAlUma huI ki bhagavAn ne anyatra pAraNA kara liyA, taba use bar3I nirAzA huI aura abhinava seTha ke bhAgya kI jahA~ bhagavAn ne AhAra liyA thA bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA karane lagA / caturmAsa samApta hote hI, bhagavAn ne vaizAlI se suMsumArapura kI ora vihAra kiyA / bArahavA~ varSAvAsa bhagavAn ne gyArahavA~ cAturmAsa vaizAlI nagarI meM bitAyA / yahA~ bhUtAnanda' ne Akara prabhu se kuzala pUchA aura sUcita kiyA ki thor3e kAla meM Apako kevala-jJAna aura kevala darzana kI prApti hogI / vahA~ se prabhu suMsumAra nAmaka nagara kI ora gaye / vahA~ camarendra kA utpAta huA / usakI kathA bhagavatI sUtra meM nimnalikhita rUpa meM AyI hai / :- 1 - jaina - sAhitya meM 64 prakAra ke indra varNita haiM / 20 indra bhavanapati ke, 32 vyantara ke, 2 jyotiSka ke aura 10 vaimAnika ke / bhavanapati ke indra nimnalikhita haiM prathama bhavanapati ke -1 camara aura 2 bali asurakumArendra haiM; dvitIya ke 3 dharaNa aura 4 bhUtAnanda nAgakumArendra haiM / tRtIya bhavanapati ke -5 veNu aura 6 veNudArI suparNakumArendra haiM caturtha bhavanapati ke 7 hari aura harisaha vidyutkumArendra haiM; paMcama bhavanapati ke - 6 agnizikha aura 10 agnimAraNava agnikumArendra haiM; SaSTham bhavanapati ke - 11 pUrNa aura 12 vAsiSTha dIpakumArendra haiM; saptam bhavanapati ke - 13 jalakAnta aura 14 jalaprabha udadhikumArendra haiM; aSTama bhavanapati ke - 15 amitagati aura 16 amita vAhana dizAkumArendra haiM / navama bhavanapati ke - 17 velamba aura 18 prabhaMjana;

Page #292
(231) "he gautama, usa kAla meM, usa samaya meM, maiM chadmastha avasthA meM thA aura mujhe dIkSA liye 11 varSa bIta cuke the| maiM nirantara chaThTha-chaThTha ke tapa karmapUrvaka tathA saMyama aura tapazcaryApUrvaka Atma-bhAvanA-yukta anukrama se, vihAra ( pRSTha 230 kI pAdaTippariNa kA zeSAMza ) vAtakumArendra haiM tathA dazama bhavanapati ke-19dhoSa aura 20 mahAghoSa stanitakumArendra haiN| vyantara ke nimnalikhita indra haiM :-1 kAla aura 2 mahAkAla picAcendra haiN| 3 surUpa aura 4 pratirUpa bhUtendra haiN| 5 pUrNabhadra aura 6 maNibhadra yakSendra hai / 7 bhIma aura 8 mahAbhIma rAkSasendra haiN| 6 kinnara aura 10 kiMpuruSa kinnarendra haiN| 11 satpuruSa aura 12 mahApuruSa kiMpuruSendra haiN| 13 atikAya aura 14 mahAkAya mahoragendra hai / 15 gItarati aura 16 gItayaza gandharvendra haiN| vyantara vizeSa-1 sannihita aura 2 sAmAnya aNapaNNendra hai / 3 ghAta aura 4 vihAta paNapaNNendra haiN| 5 RSi aura 6 RSipAlaka RSivAdIndra haiM / 7 Izvara aura 8 mahezvara bhUtavAtIndra haiM / 6 suvatsa aura 10 vizAla kranditendra haiM / 11 hAsya aura 12 hAsyarati mahAkanditendra haiN| 13 zveta aura 14 mahAzveta kuMbhADendra haiN| 15 pataya aura 16 patayapati patayendra haiN| jyotiSka-1 candra aura 2 sUrya ye do jyotiSkendra haiN| vaimAnika-saudharma devaloka ke indra-1 zakra / IzAna devaloka ke2 IzAnendra, sanatkumAra devaloka ke-3 sanatkumAra hai, mAhendra devaloka ke 4 mahendra, brahmadevaloka ke-5 brahmalokendra, lAMtaka devaloka ke6 lAMtakendra, mahAzukra devaloka ke-7 mahAzukrendra, sahasrAra devaloka ke-8 sahAsrArendra, Anata-prAeta devaloka ke prANatendra aura AraNaacyuta devaloka ke acyutendra haiM / -sthAnAMga sUtra 64, patra

Page #293
(232) karate gA~va-gA~va phirate hue, jisa ora suMsumArapura nagara hai, jisa ora azoka vana khaMDa hai, jisa ora uttama azoka ke vRkSa haiM, jisa ora pRthvI zilApaTTakare hai, usa ora aayaa| usake bAda azoka ke uttama vRkSa ke nIce, pRthvI zilApaTTaka para aTThama (tIna upavAsa) tapa prArambha kiyaa| maiMne donoM paira milA ( sAha? ) karake hAthoM ko nIce kI ora lambe kara, eka pudgala para (ninimeSa) dRSTi sthira karake, zarIra ke aMgoM ko sthira karake zarIra ke aMgoM ko yathAsthita rakha kara, sabhI iMdriyoM se gupta, eka rAtri kI moTI pratimA svIkAra kii| "usa kAla meM usa samaya meM camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI meM indra nahIM thA aura purohita nahIM thA / usa samaya pUraNa nAma kA bAla-tapasvI 12 varSa paryAya 1-yaha suMsUmAragiri pratIta hotA hai / bhagga (bhaMgI) deza kI rAjadhAnI thii| bhagga deza vaizAlI aura sAvatthI ke bIca meM hI thaa| isakA vartamAna nAma cunAra hai| 2-mRsaNa zilAyAma-A0 ma0 1 a0 (cikanI caTTAna) 3-cattAri aMgulAI purao UNAI jattha pcchimo| pAyANaM ussagge esA puNa hoi jiNamuddA / -pravacana sAroddhAra saTIka, 1, 75, patra 12-2 isa para TIkA karate hue nemicandra sUri ne likhA haieSA punarbhavati jinamudrA yatra pAdaporutsarge'ntaraM bhavati / catvAryagulAni purata: agrabhAge nyUnAni ca tAni pazcima bhAge iti // -vahI, patra 15-2 jinamudrA-jisameM paira ke agrabhAga meM cAra aMgula aura pIche kI ora cAra aMgula se kucha kama aMtara rakha karake, donoM pairoM ko samAna rakhakara khar3e hokara, donoM hAthoM ko nIce laTakA kara rakhA jAtA hai| -dharmasaMgraha (gujarAtI bhASAnuvAda) bhAga 1, pRSTha 386 / jinamudrA kA yahI vivaraNa 'vidhimArgaprapA' (pRSTha 116) Adi granthoM bhI milatA hai|

Page #294
(233) pAla mAsika saMlekhanA se AtmA kA dhyAna karatA sATha samaya (tIsa dina) anazana kara mRtyu ko prApta karake camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI kI upapAta sabhA meM indra rUpa meM utpanna huA' / usa samaya turata paidA hue asurendra asurarAja ne pA~ca prakAra kI paryAptiyoM ko prApta karane ke bAda, avadhi-jJAna se svAbhAvika rIti se saudharmAvataMsaka nAma ke vimAna meM zaka nAmaka ke siMhAsana para baiThakara indra ko divya aura bhogya bhogoM ko bhogate hue dekhaa| usako isa prakAra bhogoM ko bhogate dekhakara camarendra ke mana meM vicAra huA-'yaha mRtyu ko 4-devatAoM ke janma ke sambandha meM vRhatsaMgrahaNI sUtra (pRSTha 418) meM AtA hai| aMtamahattae ciya pjjttaatrunnpurissNkaasaa| savvabhUsAdharA ajarA niruA samA devA // 160 // isa para vizeSArtha dete hue gujarAtI bhASAnuvAda meM likhA hai"deva-devI devazaiyA meM utpanna hote haiM |...utpnn hone ke sthAna para devadUSya (vastra) se AcchAdita vivRta yoni eka devazaiyyA hotI hai / ... devagati meM utpanna honevAlA jIva eka kSaNa meM upapAta sabhA meM devadUSya vastra ke nIce aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM utpanna hote haiN| utpanna hone ke sAtha hI AhArAdika pA~ca paryAptiyA~ eka hI muhurta meM prApta karane ke bAda ve pUrNa paryAptivAle ho jAte haiM |...aur, 32 varSa kA vyakti jisa prakAra bhogoM ko bhogane ke yogya hotA hai, vaise hI taruNa avasthAvAle hote haiN| -vRhatsaMgrahaNI sUtra (gujarAtI bhASAnuvAda sahita) pRSTha 420 5-paryAptiyA~ 6 haiM / pravacana sAroddhAra (saTIka, uttara bhAga, patra 386-2) meM AtA hai :AhAra 1, sarIri 2, diya 3, pajjati AraNapANa 4, bhAsa 5, maNe 6 // ... // 17 // --AhAra paryApti, 2 zarIra paryApti, 3 indriya paryApti, 4 prANApAna paryApti, 5 bhASA paryApti, 6 manaHparyApti /

Page #295
(234) cAhanevAlA,' bure lakSaNoMvAlA lajjA aura zobhA-rahita (apUrNa) caturdazI ko janma lene vAlA, yaha hIna-puNya kauna hai ? mere pAsa saba prakAra kI divya deva-Rddhi prApta hone para bhI, yaha kauna hai, jo mere Upara, mere sAmane divya bhogoM ko bhogatA huA vicara rahA hai|" aisA vicAra karake camarendra ne sAmAnika sabhA meM utpanna devoM ko bulAkara kahA'he devoM ke priya, yaha mRtyu kA icchuka kauna hai, jo isa prakAra bhogoM ko bhoga rahA hai|" asurendra camara ke isa prazna ko sunakara usa sAmAnika sabhA meM utpanna hue devoM ko atyanta harSa aura toSa huaa| ve donoM hAtha jor3a kara, dazoM nakha milAkara, camarendra kA jayajayakAra karane lage / phira ve bole--'he devatAoM ke priya, ! yaha devarAja zaka bhogoM ko bhogatA vicara rahA hai / " usa sAmAnika-sabhA meM utpanna devoM ke mukha se isa prakAra sunakara camarendra bar3A kupita huA aura usane bhayaMkara AkRti banAlI krodha ke vega se kA~patA huA vaha camarendra devoM se bolA-"he devoM! . devendra zaka dUsarA aura asurendra asurarAja camara dUsarA hai ? devendra devarAja zaka bar3I RddhivAlA hai, to he devAnupriyo maiM devarAja devendra zakra ko usakI zobhA se bhraSTa kruuNgaa|" 1-bhagavatI-sUtra meM yahA~ mUla zabda hai 'apatthiyapatthae,' isakA saMskRta rUpa hai 'aprathitaprArthaka / ' 'apatthipatthae' zabda kA yahI artha Avazyaka kI haribhadrIya TIkA (patra 162-1) meM bhI diyA hai / para, isakA acchA spaTIkaraNa jambUdvIpa prajJapti ko TIkA vakSaskAra 3, sUtra 45, patra 202-1) meM hai / aprAyita-kenApyamanorathagocarIkRtaM prastAvAtmaraNaM tasya prArthako-abhilASI, ayamarthaH- yo mayAsaha yuyutsuH sa mumUrSareveti, durantAni / manuSya ke lie athita aura prArthita kyA hai isa para dazavaikalika meM prakAza DAlA gayA haisabve jIvA vi icchaMti jIvIu na marijjiuM / tamhA pANavahaM ghoraM niggaMthA vajjayaMti NaM / / dazavaikAlika sUtra saTIka adhyAya 6, gAthA 219, patra 100

Page #296
(235) "aisA kahakara camara garama huA / aba usa asurendra camarendra ne avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyaa| aura, usa avadhijJAna se usane mujhe ( mahAvIra svAmI ko) dekhA / isa prakAra mujhako dekhakara use saMkalpa utpanna huA ki zramaNa bhagavaMta mahAvIra jambUdvIpa nAmake dvIpa meM, bhAratavarSa meM, sa~sumArapura nagara meM, azokavanakhaMDa-nAmaka udyAna meM, azokavRkSa ke nIce, pRthvIzilApaTTaka para, aTThamatapa karake, mahApratimA svIkAra karake vihAra kara rahe haiM / maiM zravaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA AsarA lekara devendra devarAja zaka ko usakI zobhA se hIna kruuNgaa| vaha (mahAvIra svAmI) mere lie kalyANa rUpa hogeN| "aisA vicAra karake camarendra apane zayana se uThakara devadUSya pahanakara upapAta sabhA se pUrva dizA kI ora claa| phira, jisa ora sudharmA sabhA hai aura jisa ora caupAla (coppAla-catuSpATa) AyudhAgAra hai, vahA~ gayA aura vahA~ se camara ne phaliyaraNa (parigharatna-lohe kI gadA) liyaa| binA kisI ko sAtha liye, krodha meM camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI meM se nikalA aura tigicchakUTa nAmaka utpAta-parvata para aayaa| vahA~ Akara usane vaikriya samuddhAta kiyA aura uttara vaikriya rUpa banAkara utkRSTa gati se, jahA~ pRthvI zilApaTTaka thA, jahA~ maiM thA, vahA~ AyA aura tIna bAra merI pradakSiNA karake namaskAra karake isa prakAra bolA-'he bhagavan, ApakI zaraNa lekara maiM svayaM hI devendra devarAja zakra ko usakI zobhA se bhraSTa karanA cAhatA huuN|" ___ "aisA karake vaha camarendra uttara-pUrva ke dik-bhAga kI ora calA / vahA~ usane vaikriya samuddhAta kiyaa| vaisA karake usa camara ne eka bar3A ghora bhayaMkara eka lAkha yojana U~cA kAlA zarIra bnaayaa| aisA rUpa dhAraNa karake camara hAtha paTakatA, kUdatA, megha kI taraha garajatA, siMha kI taraha dahAr3atA, uchalatA, pichar3atA / aisA karate, vaha camara parigha ko lekara U~ce AkAza meM ur3A / vaha camarendra kahIM bijalI kI taraha camakatA, aura kahIM barasAta kI taraha barasatA / Upara jAte hue usane bANavyaMtara devoM meM trAsa macAyA, jyotiSkadevoM ke do bhAga kara DAle aura AtmarakSaka devoM ko

Page #297
(236) bhagA diyaa| parigharatna ko AkAza meM ghumAte hue, asaMkhya dvIpoM aura samudroM meM hokara, jahA~ saudharmAvataMka nAmaka vimAna hai, jahA~ sudharmA sabhA hai, vahA~ Akara usane eka paira padmavara-vedikA para rakhA aura dUsarA pA~va sudharmA-sabhA meM rakhA aura parigharatna se bar3e-bar3e huMkArapUrvaka usane indrakIla ko tIna bAra ThoMkA / usake bAda vaha camara isa prakAra bolA -'devendra devarAja zaka kahA~ hai ? ve caurAsI hajAra sAmAnikadeva kahA~ haiM ? ve karor3oM apsarAeM kahA~ hai ? una saba ko Aja naSTa karatA huuN| tuma saba mere AdhIna ho jaao|" isI prakAra ke kitane hI azubha vacana camarendra ne kahe / camarendra kI bAta sunakara devendra devarAja ko krodha huaa| krodha se devarAja ke mAthe meM tIna rekhAyeM par3a gayIM aura unhoMne camarendra se isa prakAra kahA-are caudasa ke dina janmA hInapuNya asurendra asurarAja camara tU Aja hI mara jaayegaa|' aisA kaha kara vahIM uttama siMhAsana para baiThe-baiThe usane vajra grahaNa kiyA aura use camarendra para chodd'aa| hajAroM ulkAoM ko chor3atA huA, agni se bhI tejasvI, vaha vajra camarendra kI ora bddh'aa| use dekha kara asurarAja camarendra ne socA ki, kahIM aisA hI astra mere pAsa bhI hotA to kitanA acchA hotaa| para, vajra to A hI rahA thaa| ataH vaha paga ko U~cA karake zira ko nIcA karake utkRSTa gati se asaMkhya dvIpoM aura samudroM ke bIca meM hotA huA, jisa ora jambUdvIpa thA, jisa ora azoka kA vRkSa thA, jisa ora maiM (mahAvIra svAmI) thA, vahA~ AyA aura ruMdhe gale se bolA-"Apa hI mere zaraNa ho|" aisA kahatA huA vaha donoM pAvoM ke bIca meM gira gyaa| usa samaya devarAja zakeMdra ko yaha vicAra huA ki, asurendra kevala apane bala se saudharmakalpa taka nahIM A sakatA / aisA vicAra karake zaka ne avadhijJAna se dekhA aura mujhe (mahAvIra svAmI ) dekha liyaa| mujhe dekha kara vaha are-are karatA huA divyagati devagati se vajra pakar3ane ke lie daudd'aa| asaMkhya dvIpoM aura samudroM ko pAra karatA, zakra usa sthala para AyA, jahA~ maiM thA aura mere se cAra aMgula kI dUrI para sthita vajra ko pakar3a liyaa| zakra ne vajra ko pakar3a kara merI tIna bAra parikramA kii| aura pUrI kathA kaha kara

Page #298
(237) kSamA mA~gI / yahA~ se bhagavAn bhogapura aura naMdaggrAma hote hue meMDhiyagrAma padhAre / yahA~ eka gopAlaka ne bhagavAn ko kaSTa dene kI ceSTA kI / mediya se Apa kauzAmbI gaye aura pauSa badi ekama ke dina bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhikSA sambandhI yaha ghora abhigraha kiyA - "sira se muMDita, pairoM meM ber3I, tIna dina kI upavAsI, pake hue ur3ada ke bAkula, sUpa ke kone meM lekara bhikSA kA samaya vyatIta hone ke bAda, dvAra ke bIca meM khar3I huI, dAsIpane ko prApta huI aura rotI huI kisI rAjakumArI se bhikSA mile to lenA anyathA nahIM / " 4 isa prakAra kI bhISaNa pratijJA karake bhagavAn mahAvIra pratidina kauzAMbI nagarI meM bhikSA ke lie nikalate the; lekina bhagavAn kA abhigraha pUrNa nahIM hotA thA aura ve lauTa jAte the / aise ghUmate hue cAra mahIne vyatIta ho gaye; lekina bhagavAn kA abhigraha pUrA nahIM huA / sAre nagara meM carcA 1 - bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 3, uddesA 2 2 - bauddhagraMthoM meM ise bhoganagara likhA hai / vaizAlI se kuzInArA vAle par3Ava para yaha pA~cavA~ par3Ava thA / 3 - "sAmI ya imaM etArUvaM abhiggahUM abhigeNhati cauvvidavvato 4, davvato kuMmAse suppakoNeNaM, khittao elugaM vikkhaMbhaittA kAlao niyattesu bhikkhAyaresu bhAvato jadi rAyadhUyA dAsattaragaM pattA riyalabaddhA muMDiyasirA royamANI abbhattaTThiyA, evaM kappati, sesaMga kappati, kAlo ya posa bahulapADiva / evaM abhiggahaM ghettaNaM kosaMbIe acchati / " - AvazyakacUriNa, bhAga 1, patra 316-317 / 4 - vatsa athavA vaMza kI rAjadhAnI thii| Ajakala kosama nAma se yaha prasiddha hai, jo ilAhAbAda se 30 yA 31 mIla kI dUrI para yamunA ke kinAre hai / vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekhie 'jJAnodaya' varSa 1 aMka 6-7 meM prakAzita merA lekha kozAMbI )

Page #299
(238) phaila gayI ki bhagavAn bhikSA ke lie nikalate to haiM; lekina bilA kucha lie hI lauTa jAte haiM / eka dina Apa kauzAmbI ke amAtya sugupsa' ke ghara padhAre / amAtya kI patnI nandA zrAvikA bhaktipUrvaka bhikSA dene AyI / lekina, bhagavAn mahAvIra binA kucha lie hI cale gaye / nandA ko bar3A pazcAtApa huA / taba dAsiyoM ne kahA - "ye devArya to pratidina yahA~ Ate haiM aura bilA kucha liye hI cale jAte haiM / " taba naMdA ne nizcaya kiyA ki avazya hI bhagavAn ne koI kaThina abhigraha le rakhA hai aura usI kAraNa se ve AhAra grahaNa nahIM karate / nandA isase bar3I ciMtita huI / jaba sugupta ghara para AyA aura usane nandA ko udAsa dekhA to usane nandA se udAsI kA kAraNa pUchA / nandA ne uttara diyA - "kyA Apako mAlUma hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra Aja cAra-cAra mahInoM se bhikSA ke lie nikalate haiM aura bilA kucha liye hI lauTa jAte haiM ? ApakA yaha pradhAnapada kisa kAma kA ki cAra mahIne bIta jAne para bhI unako bhikSA na mile aura ApakI yaha buddhimattA kisa kAma kI, agara Apa unake abhigraha kA patA na lagA sakeM ?" sugupta ne apanI patnI ko AzvAsana diyA ki maiM aisA upAya karU~gA ki ve bhikSA grahaNa kara leM / jisa samaya bhagavAn ke abhigraha kI bAta cala rahI thI, usa samaya vijayA nAma kI pratihArI vahIM khar3I thI / usane yaha bAta sunakara mahala meM jAkara mahArAnI mRgAvatI se khii| rAnI bhI bar3I duHkhita huI aura rAjA se bolIM-- "bhagavAn mahAvIra bilA bhikSA ke liye, nagara se cAra mahIne se lauTa jAte haiM / ApakA rAjatva kisa kAma kA ki Apa unake abhigraha kA patA na lagA sakeM / rAjA zatAnIka ne rAnI ko zIghrAtizIghra vyavasthA karane kA AzvAsana diyA / rAjA ne tathyavAdI nAmaka upAdhyAya se bhagavAn ke abhigraha kI bAta 1 - AvazyakacUriNa, prathama bhAga, patra 316 /

Page #300
(236) puuchii| para, tathyavAdI ne batAne meM apanI asamarthatA prakaTa kI / phira, rAjA ne sugupta nAmaka mantrI se pUchA / sugupta ne kahA- "mahArAja abhigraha ke aneka prakAra hote haiM; lekina kisake mana kA kyA abhiprAya hai, yaha batAnA kaThina hai / " unhoMne dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva viSayaka abhigraha tathA sAta piMDevaragA pAneSaNAoM kA nirUpaNa karake sAdhuoM ke AhAra- pAnI lene-dene kI rItiyoM kA varNana kiyA / rAjA zatAnIka ne prajA ko AhAra- pAnI dene kI vidhiyoM se avagata karA diyA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Ane para isa taraha AhAra- pAnI diyA jAye / prajA ne bhI usakA pAlana karake bhagavAn ko bhikSA dene kA prayAsa kiyA para bhagavAn ne bhikSA nahIM lI aura koI bhI bhagavAn ke Agraha ko bhA~pa na sakA / bhagavAn ke abhigRha ko chaH mahIne pUre hone meM kevala pA~ca dina hI zeSa the / bhagavAn apane niyama ke anusAra kauzAmbI meM bhikSA ke lie ghUmate hue dhanAvaha nAmaka zreSThi ke ghara para gaye / yahA~ Apake abhigRha pUrNa hone meM kucha nyUnatA rahI / ataH, bhagavAn vApasa lauTa rahe the ki candanA kI A~khoM meM meM azru baha uThe / bhagavAn ne apanA abhigraha sampUrNa huA jAna kara, rAjakumArI candanA ke hAthase bhikSA grahaNa kii| usa candanA kI kathA isa prakAra hai- " campA nagarI meM dadhivAhana - nAmaka rAjA rAjya kara rahA thA / usako dhAriNI nAmakI rAnI aura vasumatI - nAmakI putrI thI / kisI kAraNa se kauzAmvI ke rAjA zatAnika ne eka hI rAta meM nAva dvArA senA le jAkara campA ko ghera liyA / campA kA rAjA 1 1 - "io ya sayANio caMpaM padhAvio dahivAhaNaM geNhAmitti, gAvA kaDaeNa gato egAe rattI e, aciMtiyA ceva NagarI veDhiyA, tattha dadhivAhaNo. palAtto / " Avazyaka cUriMga bhAga- 1 pRSTha 318 kauTilya arthazAstra kI TIkA meM 'rAtri' se dina-rAta lene ko likhA hai / ( dekhie - kauTilya arthazAstra kA aMgrejI anuvAda, pRSTha 67 kI pAdaTippaNi 2 ) 'rAtri' kA artha dina-rAta bhI hotA hai, yaha ApTe kI saMskRta-iMgaliza DikzanarI, bhAga 3, pRSTha 1337 para diyA gayA hai / usameM mahAbhArata Adi ke pramANa bhI diye haiM /

Page #301
(240) dadhivAhana bhayabhIta hokara bhAga gyaa| zatAnIka ke sainikoM ne apanI icchAnusAra campA nagarI luuttii| eka U~Ta-savAra dhAriNI aura vasumatI ko lekara bhaagaa| zatAnIka vijayI hokara kauzAmbI lauTa kara AyA / dhAriNI ke rUpa para, mohita hokara subhaTa ne usase vivAha karane kI bAta kI / zIla kI rakSA ke lie dhAriNI apanI jihvA kucala kara mara gyii| taba U~Ta-savAra ne vasumati ko kauzAmbI lAkara dhanAvaha seTha ke yahA~ beMca diyaa| seTha putrIvat vasumatI kA pAlana-poSae karane lgaa| uttama guNoM se yukta aura candanasamAna zItala vyavahAra vAlI hone se vaha 'candanA' nAma se pukArI jAne lgii| kAlAntara meM caMdanA yuvatI huI / usakI rUpa-rAzi dina-para-dina nikharane lgii| dhanAvaha zreSThi kI strI mUlA ko use dekha kara IrSyA hone lgii| usake mana meM prAyaH yaha vicAra uThatA- "yadi zreSThi isase vivAha kara leMge to merA kyA hogA ?" . eka dina dopahara ko zreSThi ghara aayaa| koI naukara upasthita nahIM thaa| candanA ne hI zreSThi kA paira dhulvaayaa| usa samaya usakA sundara kezapAza jamIna para laTakane lgaa| usakA kezapAza kIcar3a meM par3a kara kharAba na ho, isa vicAra se zreSThi ne ule uThA kara bA~dha diyA / zreSThi kI patnI mUlA yaha saba jharokhe se dekha rahI thii| aba use apanI AzaMkA satya hotI najara aayii| ataH jaba zreSThi bAhara calA gayA to usane nAI bulA kara usake bAla maDavA diye / pA~va meM ber3I DAla kara use eka koTharI meM baMda kara diyA aura naukaroM ko DA~Ta diyA ki koI zreSThi se usake saMbaMdha meM kucha na btaaye| sAyaMkAla ko jaba zreSThi ghara AyA aura candanA nahIM dikhalAyI par3I to usane naukaroM se candanA ke bAre meM pUcha-tAcha kii| naukaroM ne use kucha nahIM btaayaa| yaha soca kara ki candanA so gayI hogI, zreSThi zAMta raha gayA /

Page #302
(241) dUsare dina bhI zreSThi ne candanA ko na dekhA aura na usake saMbaMdha meM kucha jAnakArI hI prApta kara skaa| aisA hI tIsare dina bhI huA / zreSThi kA dhairya TUTa gyaa| usane usa dina jo naukaroM ko phaTakAra batAyI, to himmata karake eka vRddhA ne sArI bAta saca-saca kaha dii| zreSThi ne kamare kA dvAra kholaa| caMdanA kI dAruNa dazA dekha kara usakI A~khoM meM A~sU A gaye / caMdanA ko bhojana dene ke lie, zreSThi svayaM rasoIghara meM gayA; lekina usa samaya eka sUpa meM ubAlA kulmASa par3A thaa| use caMdanA ko dekara, vaha ber3I kATane ke lie luhAra bulAne calA gyaa| ... caMdanA usa ur3ada ke bAkula ko lekara khar3I-khar3I vicAroM meM lIna thii| aura, apane atIta ke bAre meM vicAra kara rahI thii| isI samaya usake mana meM vicAra uThA ki mujhe tIna dina kA upavAsa ho cukA hai, yadi koI atithi dikhalAyI par3e, to use dAna dekara pAraNA karUM / isa vicAra se usane dvAra kI ora jo dRSTi DAlI, to bhagavAna mahAvIra ko Ate dekhaa| harSAtireka se usane bhagavAna se prArthanA kI-"isa prAsuka anna ko grahaNa karake merI bhAvanA pUrNa kreN|" lekina, abhI bhA apane abhigraha meM kamI dekha kara bhagavAn lauTa rahe the ki, nirAzA se caMdanA kI A~khoM meM A~sU A gye| aba bhagavAn kA abhigRha pUrA ho gayA aura caMdanA ke hAthoM se bhagavAn ne chaH mahIne meM pA~ca dina zeSa rahane para pAraNA kiyaa| usa samaya AkAza meM devaduMdubhI baja utthii| paMcadivya pragaTa hue aura caMdanA kA rUpa pahale se bhI adhika camaka utthaa| aura, sarvatra usake zIla kI khyAti phaila gyii| usa samaya rAjA zatAnIka bhI vahA~ Aye aura pUchA ki yaha saba kisake puNya se ho rahA hai| isa para usakI patnI mRgAvatI caMdanA ko lakSya karake bolI-"yaha merI bahana' ko lar3akI hai|' ( Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, patra 225-1) Avazyaka cUriNa, bhAga 2, patra 164 meM AtA hai--"vesAlie nagarIe ceDao rAyA hehayakula saMbhUto, tassa devINaM aNNamaNNANaM satta

Page #303
(242) kAlAntara meM yaha candanA bhagavAn kI prathama sAdhvI huI aura niraticAracAritradharma kA pAlana karake mokSa ko gayI / kauzambI se sumaMgala, succhetA, pAlaka Adi gAmoM meM hote hue, bhagavAn campA nagarI meM pahu~ce aura cAturmAsika tapa karake vahIM svAtidatta nAmaka brAhmaNa kI yajJazAlA meM bArahavA~ caumAsA kiyA / pUrNabhadra aura maNibhadra nAma ke do yakSa bhagavAn kI tapazcaryA se AkRSTa hokara rAta ko Akara ApakI sevA karate rahe / yaha dekhakara svAtidatta ko vicAra' huA ki kyA yaha devArya isa bAta ko jAnate haiM ki pratyeka rAta ko deva unakI pUjA karate haiM / aisA vicAra kara jijJAsu svAtidatta, brAhmaNa ne bhagavAn ke nikaTa jAkara unase pUchA - "zira Adi sabhI aMgoM se yukta isa 1 - - triSiSTazAlA kA puruSa caritra parva 10, sarga 4, zloka 610 patra62-2 ( pRSTha 241 kI pAdaTippariNa kA zeSAMza ) dhUtAo - 1 pabhAvatI, 2 paumAvatI, 3 migAvatI, 4 sivA 5, jeTThA, 6 sujeTThA, 7 cellaNNAtti... 1 prabhAvatI vItibhae udAyaNassa diNNA 2 paumAvatI caMpAe dahivAhaNassa 3 migAvatI kosaMbIe satAriNayassa, 4 sivA ujjeNIe pajjotassa 5 jeTThAkuMDaggAme vaddhamAraNa sAmiNo jeThThassa naMdivaddhaNassa, 6 sujeTThA cellaraNA ya do kaNNagAo acchaMti....... isase spaSTa hai ki padmAvatI campA ke rAjA dadhivAhana ko vyAhI thI / dadhivAhana ne kinhI kAraNoM se bAda meM dhAriNI se vivAha kiyaa| isa dhAriNI kI hI putrI caMdanA thI / usakA nAma pahale vasumati thA 'bahana kI lar3akI' hai kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue hAribhadrIya TIkA kI TippaNi ( patra 27-1 ) meM kahA hai ---- "kila mRgApatyA bhaginI padmAvatI dahivAhanena parigItA dhAriNIca padmAvatyAH, sapatnIti kRtvA dhAriNyapi mRgApatyA bhaginyeveti 'bhAva:', arthAt bahana kI sauta hone se dhAriNI bhI bahana huI /

Page #304
(243) deha meM AtmA kauna hai ?" bhagavAn- 'jo 'maiM' zabda kA vAcyArtha hai, vahI AtmA hai|" svAtidatta-'maiM' zabda kA vAcArtha jise Apa kahate haiM, vaha kyA hai ? mere saMzaya ko dUra kreN|" mahAvIra-"zira Adi saba se pUrNataH bhinna AtmA sUkSma hai|" svAtidatta- "sUkSma kyA hai ?" mahAvIra-"jise iMdriyA~ grahaNa nahIM kara sakatI haiM, use sUkSma kahate haiM ?" svAtidatta-"zabda, gandha, anila vAyu kyA haiM ? mahAvIra--"ye netra se dekhe nahIM jAte haiN| lekina anya indriyoM se inakI upalabdhi hotI hai / 'grahaNa' zabda 'indriya' zabda kA dUsarA paryAya hai / indriya ko bhI AtmA nahIM kaha sakate; kyoMki ve grahaNa karAnevAlI haiM aura AtmA grahaNa karane vAlA hotA hai / isalie indriya AtmA nahIM hai|" svAtidatta--"mahArAja ! 'pradezana' kyA hai ?" / mahAvIba-'pradezana' kA artha upadeza hotA hai aura vaha do prakAra kA hai| dhArmika pradezana aura adhArmika pradezana !" svAtidatta- 'mahArAja ! 'pratyAkhyAna' kise kahate haiM ?" mahAvora-"pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai 'niSedha' / pratyAkhyAna bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai| mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna aura uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna / AtmA ke dayA, satyavAditA Adi mUla svAbhAvika guNoM kI rakSA tathA hiMsA, asatyabhASaNa Adi vaibhAvika pravRttiyoM ke tyAga ko mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM / aura, mulaguNoM ke sahAyaka sadAcAra ke viruddha AcaraNoM ke tyAga kA nAma haiuttaraguNa prtyaakhyaan| isa vArtAlApa se svAtidatta ko vizvAsa ho gayA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kevala tapasvI hI nahIM balki mahAjJAnI bhI hai|

Page #305
(244) cAturmAsa ke bAda vihAra karake bhagavAna jaMbhiya' nAma padhAre / 1-Avazyaka cUNi, pUrvAddha, patra 321 terahavA~ cAturmAsa - jaMbhIya-gAma meM kucha samaya rahane ke bAda, bhagavAn vahA~ se meMDhiya hote hue chammAriNa' gaye aura gA~va ke bAhara dhyAna meM sthira ho gye| rAta ke samaya koI gopAla bhagavAn ke pAsa baila rakhakara gA~va meM calA gayA aura jaba vApasa AyA to usako vahA~ baila nahIM mile / usane bhagavAn se pUchA"devArya ! mere baila kahA~ gaye ?' bhagavAn mauna rhe| taba usa gvAle ne kruddha hokara kA~sa-nAmakI ghAsa kI zalAkAe~ bhagavAn ke donoM kAnoM meM ghuser3a dii| una zalAkAoM ko patthara se aisA ThokA ki aMdara donoM zalAkAe~ mila gyiiN| donoM zalAkAoM ke milane ke bAda usane bAhara kI zalAkAe~ tor3a dI, tAki koI unako dekha na sake / chammANi se bhagavAn madhyamA pAvAre padhAre aura bhikSA ke lie ghUmate hue siddhArtha nAmaka vaNik ke ghara gaye, siddhArtha apane mitra kharaka vaidya se bAteM kara rahA thaa| bhagavAna ko dekhakara vaha uThA aura usane sAdara vaMdanA kii| 1-magadha deza meM thaa| bauddha-granthoM meM isakA ullekha khAnumata nAmase huA hai / ( vIra-vihAra-mImAMsA, hindI, pRSTha 28) 2-isa pAvA ke sambaMdha meM maiMne apanI pustaka 'vaizAlI' (hindI, dvitIya AvRtti) ke pRSTha 85-87 para vistAra ke sAtha vicAra kiyA hai / isakA Adhunika nAma saThiyAMvaDIha hai / Jain Education international

Page #306
(245) kharaka vaidya dhanvantari vaidya thA / bhagavAn kI mukhAkRti dekhate hI use patA cala gayA ki bhagavAn kA zarIra sarvalakSaNoM se yukta hone para bhI zalyayukta hai / siddhArtha ne kharaka se bhagavAn ke zarIra kA zalya dekhane ko kahA / kharaka ne bhagavAn ke zarIra kI parIkSA kI aura kAnoM meM kAsa kI zalAkAe~ hone kI bAta kahI / ghora tapasvI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zarIra kI vedanA dUra hone se asIma puNya kI prApti hogI, isa vicAra se vaidya aura vaNika donoM hI zalakAe~ nikAlane ko taiyAra hue; lekina bhagavAn mahAvIra ne unako manA kiyaa| ve vahA~ se cale gaye / aura, gA~va ke bAhara udyAna meM jAkara dhyAnArUr3ha ho gaye / siddhArtha aura kharaka vaidya auSadhi Adi ke sAtha bhagavAn ko DhUMDhate DhUDhate udyAna meM Aye / unhoMne bhagavAn ko tela kI droNI meM biThAkara tela kI khUba mAliza kI / aura, saMDasI ( saMDAsa eNa) se pakar3a kara kA~sa kI zalAkAeM kAnoM meM se khIMca kara nikAla dIM / rudhira yukta zalAkAe~ nikAlate samaya bhagavAn ke mukha se eka cIkha nikala par3I / usase sArA udyAna aura devakula bhayaMkara lagane lagA / zalAkA nikAlane ke bAda saMrohaNa auSadhi se usa ghAva ko bharakara ve bhagavAn kA vaMdana karake cale gae / bhagavAn ke kAna meM zalAkA DAlane vAlA vaha gvAlA mara kara sAtaveM narka meM gayA aura kharaka tathA siddhArtha devaloka meM gaye / isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tapasyA-kAla meM gvAle se hI upasarga kA prArambha huA thA aura gvAle se hI upasargoM kA anta huA / jaghanya upasargoM meM saba se adhika kaThina kaThapUtanA rAkSasI kA zIta upasarga thA / madhyama upasargoM meM saba se jyAdA kaThina saMgamaka kA kAlacakra upasarga thA aura utkRSTa upasargoM meM saba se jyAdA kaThina kAnoM meM se kIloM kA nikAlanA thA / ' . 1 - savvesu kira uvasaggesu duvvisahA katare ? kaDapUyaNAsIyaM kAlacakkaM etaM caiva sallaM kaDDhijjaMtaM, ahavA jahannagANa uvari kaDapUyaNAsItaM, majjhimANa kAla cakkaM. ukkosagAraNa uvariM salluddharaNaM / Avazyaka cUriMga, prathama bhAga, patra 322

Page #307
(246) isa prakAra bhISaNa upasarga aura ghora pariSada-sahana karate hue nAnA prakAra ke vividha tapa aura vividha AsanoM dvArA dhyAna karate hue bhagavAn ko sAr3he bAraha varSa se bhI kucha adhika samaya ho gayA thaa| isa sAr3he bAraha varSa meM bhagavAna ne jo ghora tapazcaryA kI usakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai| tapasyA omoyariyaM' cAei * apuDhe'vi bhagavaM rogehi| puDhe vA apuDhe vA no se sAijjaI teicchaM // 1 // saMsohaNaM ca vamaNaM ca gAyabbhaMgaNaM ca siNANaM ca / sAbAhaNaM ca.na se kappe dantapakkhAlaNaM ca parinnAya / / 2 // virae gAyadhammehiM rIyai mAhaNe abhuvaaii| sisirammi egayA bhagavaM chAyAe jhAi AsI ya // 3 // AyAvai ya gimhANaM acchai ukkuDae abhitAve / adu jAvaittha laheNaM oyaNAmaMthukummAseNaM // 4 // 1-DAkTara yAkobI ne isa sUtra kA anuvAda karate hue sekeDa buka Ava da' IsTa (vAlyUma 22, pRSTha 85) meM likhA hai 'da' venerebula vana vAje ebula Tu aibsaTena phrAma iMDalajeMsa Ava da phleza..." aura 'phleza' para pAdaTippariNa lagA kara 'omodariya' likhA hai| omodariya kA artha TIkA, cUNi aura koSa meM jisa rUpa meM milatA hai, una saba meM se kisI se bhI "phleza' zabda kA prayoga siddha nahIM hotaa|

Page #308
(247) yANi tini paDi seve aThTha mAse ajAvayaM bhagavaM / apiittha egayA bhagavaM addhamAsaM aduvA mAsaMpi // 5 // avi sAhie duve mAse chapi mAse aduvA viharitthA / ovarAyaM apaDinne annagilAyamegayA bhuje // 6 // chaTThe egayA bhuje aduvA aTTameNa dasameNaM duvAlasame egayA bhuje pehamANe samAhiMapaDinne // 7 // NaccA NaM se mahAvIre no'vi ya pAvagaM sayamakAsI / annehi vA sa kAritthA kIraMtaMpi nAgujANivthA // 8 // gAmaM pavise nagaraM vA ghAsamese kaDaM paraTThAe / suvisuddha mesiyA bhagavaM AyatajogayAe sevitthA // 9 // adu vAyasA digiMchattA je anne ra sesiNo sattA / ghAsesaNAe ciTThanti sayayaM nivaie ya pehAe // 10 // aduvA mAhaNaM ca samaNaM vA gAmapiNDolagaM ca atihiM vA / sovAga mUsiyAriM vA kukuraM vAvi viTThiyaM purao // 11 // vitticcheyaM vajjanto tesimappattiyaM pariharanto / mandaM parakkame bhagavaM ahiMsamANo ghAsame sitthA // 12 // avi sUiyaM vA sukka vA sIyaM piNDaM purANa kummAsaM / adu bukkasaM pulAgaM vA laddhe piNDe aladdhe davie // 13 // avi bhAi se mahAvIre AsaNatthe akukkue jhANaM / uDDhaM ahe tiriyaM ca pehamANe samAhimapaDine // 14 // akasAI vigatagehI ya saddarUvesu amucchie bhAi / chattho ki paramANe na pamAyaM' saiMpi kuvvitthA // 15 // 1 - pamAyaM' zabda para 'AcArAGga sUtra cUriMga' meM AtA hai - 'chaumatthovi parakkamamANo' chaumatthakAle viharateAM bhagavatA jayaMteeAM dhuvaM teNaM parakkamaM teNaM raNa kayAi pAo kayato, avisaddA NavaraM ekkasi ekko aMtamuttaM ayagAme sayameva abhisamAgamma /

Page #309
(248) sayameva abhisamAgamma Ayata jo gamAya sohiie| abhinivvuDe amAille AvakahaM bhagavaM samiyAsI // 16 // esa vihI aNukanto mAhaNeNa maImayA / bahuso apaDinneNa bhagavayA evaM rIyanti / / 17 // -bhagavAn niroga hone para bhI alpa bhojana karate the| roga na hone para yA hone para ve bhagavAn cikitsA kI abhilASA nahIM karate the // 1 // virecana, vamana, zarIra para tela mardana karanA, snAna karanA, hAtha-paira Adi dabavAnA, aura dA~ta sApha karanA Adi-pUrNa zarIra ko hI azucimaya jAnakara -unheM nahIM kalpatA thA // 2 // ve mahAn ! indriyoM ke dharmo se-viSayoM se-parAGgamukha the, alpabhASI hokara vicarate the| kabhI bhagavAn zizira Rtu meM chAyA meM dhyAna karate the / / 3 // grISma Rtu meM tApa ke sAmane utkaTa Adi Asana se baiThate, AtApanA lete, aura rukSa (sneharahita) cAvala, bera kA cUrNa ora kulmASa (nIrasa) AhAra se nirvAha karate / cAvala, bera-cUrNa aura kulmASa ina tInoM kA hI sevana karake, bhagavAn ne ATha mAsa vyatIta kiye / kabhI bhagavAn paMdraha-paMdraha dina aura mahIne-mahIne taka jala bhI nahIM pIte the|| ____ kabhI do-do mahIne se adhika chaH-chaH mahIne taka pAnI nahIM pIte hue rAta-dina nirIha hokara vicarate the| aura, kabhI-kabhI pAraNe ke dina nIrasa AhAra kAma meM lAte the // 6 // ve kabhI do dina ke bAda khAte athavA tIna-tIna dina bAda, cAra-cAra ( pRSTha 247 kI pAdaTippariNa kA zeSAMza ) -AcArAMgacuriNaH jinadAsagaNivarya vihitA, (ratalAma) patra 324 / isase spaSTa hai ki, pUre chadmastha kAla meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ko hastigrAma meM eka muhUrta rAtri zeSa rahane para nidrA A gayI thI ( dekhiye pRSTha 171)

Page #310
(249) dina bAda, kabhI pA~ca-pA~ca dina bAda nirAsakta hokara zarIra-samAdhi kA vicAra kara AhAra karate the // 7 // heya-upAdeya ko jAnakara una mahAvIra ne svayaM pApakarma nahIM kiyaa| anya se nahIM karAyA aura karate hue kA anumodana nahIM kiyA // 8 // grAma athavA nagara meM praveza karake, dUsaroM ke lie banAye hue AhAra kI gaveSaNA karate / nirdoSa AhAra prApta kara bhagavAn mana-vacana-kAyA ko saMyata karake sevana karate the // 6 // agara bhUkha se vyAkula kaue, anya pAnAbhilASI prANI jo AhAra kI abhilASA meM baiThe haiM aura satata bhUmi para par3e hue dekha kara athavA brAhmaNa ko, zramaNa ko,' bhikhArI ko, atithi ko, cANDAla ko, billI ko, aura kutte ko sAmane sthita dekha kara, unakI vRtti meM aMtarAya na DAlate hue unakI aprIti ke kAraNa ko chor3ate hue unako thor3A bhI trAsa na dete hue bhagavAna maMda-maMda calate aura AhAra kI gaveSaNA karate / 10-11-16 // milA huA AhAra cAhe Ardra ho athavA sUkhA ho, cAhe ThaMDA ho, cAhe purAne kummAsa (rAjamASa) hoM, athavA mUMga ityAdi kA chilakA ho, canA bola Adi kA asAra bhAga ho, AhAra ke milane para aura na milane para bhagavAna samabhAva rakhate the // 13 // vaha mahAvIra bhagavAn utkaTa godohikAdi Asana se sthita hokara sthira yA nirvikAra hokara aMtaHkaraNa kI zuddhatA kA vicAra kara, kAmanArahita hokara dhyAna dhyAte the, dhyAna meM urdhvaloka adholoka aura tiryaka-loka ke svarUpa kA vicAra karate the / / 14 // kaSAyarahita, Asakti-rahita zabda aura rUpa meM Asakta na hokara, dhyAna karate the / chadmastha hote hue bhI, unhoMne saMyama meM parAkrama karate hue eka bAra bhI pramAda nahIM kiyA // 15 // 1-zramaNaM pA~ca ke nAma batAye gaye haiM :niggaMtha 1 sakka 2 tApasa 3 geruya 4 AjIva 5 paMcahA samaNA / -pravacana sAroddhAra saTIka, pUrvArddha patra 212-2

Page #311
(250) svayaM hI tatva ko jAnakara Atmazuddhi ke dvArA yogoM ko saMyata karake kaSAyoM se atIta hue, mAyArahita hue, bhagavAn yAvajjIvana samitiyoM se samita the // 16 // mahAn matimAna bhagavAn mahAvIra ne (apratijJa) kAmanArahita isa prakAra AcaraNa kA pAlana aneka prakAra se kiyaa| (mumukSu sAdhu bhI) isI niyama kA pAlana kreN|| 17 // aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Avazyaka-niyukti meM bhagavAna kI tapazcaryA kA varNana isa rUpa meM hai :jo a tavo aNacinno vIravareNaM mahANubhAveNaM / chaumatthakAliyAe ahakkama kittaissAmi // 1 // nava kira caummAse cha vikara do mAsie ovaasii| bArasa ya mAsiyAI bAvattari addhamAsAI // 2 // ikkaM kira chammAsaM do kira temAsie uvAsIa / aDUDhAijjAi duve do cevrdivddddhmaasaaii||3|| bhadaM ca mahAbhaI paDimaM tatto a savvao bhii| do cattAri daseva ya divase ThAsI yamaNubaddhaM // 4 // goaramabhiggahajuaM khamaNaM chammAsiaMca kAsI a / paMca divase hiM UNaM avvahio vacchanayarIe // 5 // dasa do kira mahappA ThAi, muNI egarAiyaM paDimaM / aTThamabhatteNa jaI ikkikaM caramarAI aN||6|| do ceva ya cchaTThasae auNAtIse uvAsio bhayavaM / na kayAi niccabhattaM cautthabhattaM ca se Asi // 7 // bArasa vAse ahie chaThaM bhattaM jahannayaM Asi / savvaM ca tavo kammaM apANayaM Asi vIrassa // 8 //

Page #312
or or u r (251) 'tinni sae divasANaM auNApanne ya paarnnaakaalo| ukkuDu anisijjAe Thiya paDimANaM sae bahue // 9 // pavvajjAe divasaM paDhamaM itthaM tu pakkhivittA NaM / saMkaliyammi u saMte jaM laddhaM taM nisAmeha // 10 // bArasa ceva ya vAsA mAsA chacceva addhamAso a| cIravarassa bhagavao eso cha umattha pariyAo // 11 // Avazyaka niyukti, pRSTha 100, 101. chaH mAsI tapa 5 dina kama chaH mAsI caumAsI trimAsI DhAImAsI do mAsI Der3ha mAsI mAsa khamaraNa pakSa khamaraNa bhadra pratimA 2 dina mahAbhadra pratimA 4 dina sarvatobhadra pratimA 10 dina bhagavAna kI tapasyA kA vivaraNa nemicaMdra sUri-racita 'mahAvIra-cariyaM' gAthA 1358-1365 patra 58-1; hemacandrAcArya-racita 'triSaSTi zalAkA puruSacaritra', parva 10, sarga 4, zloka 652-657 patra 64-2; guNacandra gaNi viracita 'mahAvIra-cariya' patra 25-2 meM bhI milalA hai| Avazyaka kI hAribhadrIya TIkA 227-2 se 229-1 aura malayagiri kI TIkA patra 268-2 se 300-2 taka Avazyaka-niyukti-dIpikA prathama bhAga patra 107-1 se 108 patra meM yahI vivaraNa hai| or form

Page #313
chaTTa aTThama pAraNA ke dina dIkSA kA dina (252) 226 12 349 1 isa 12 varSa 6 mAsa 15 dina kI tapazcaryA meM, bhagavAn ne kevala 350 dina (pAra ke dina ) bhojana kiyA aura zeSa dina bhagavAn ne nirjala upavAsa kiye / kevala - jJAna jaba bhagavAn kI tapasyA kA 13 - vA~ varSa cala rahA thA to madhyama pAvA ke udyAna se vihAra karate hue, bhagavAn jaMbhiyagrAma padhAre / yahA~ grISma kAla ke dUsare mahIne meM, cauthe pakSa meM, vaizAkha zukla 10 ke dina, pUrva dizA kI ora chAyA jAne para, pichalI porasI ke samaya (cauthe prahara meM ), suvrata ( ravivAra) nAmaka dina meM, vijaya nAmaka muhUrta meM, vAluyA ( RjubAlukA) nAmaka nadI ke uttara caitya sena bahuta nikaTa aura na bahuta dUra, zyAmaka nAma ke kauTumbika ke kheta meM zAla vRkSa ke nIce, godohikA Asana (jaise baiThakara gAya duhI jAtI hai, vaha Asana) meM baiThe hue, AtApanA lete hue, chaTTa kI nirjalA tapasyA karate hue, candramA ke sAtha uttarA phAlgunI kA yoga A jAne para, dhyAnAntara meM vartamAna (arthAt zukla dhyAna ke cAra bhedoM - 1 pRthakatva vitarka vAlA savi jaMbhiya grAma ke bAhara ujjutaTa para eka jIrNa-zIrNa - Avazyaka cUriMga, prathama bhAga, patra 322 2 - Avazyaka niyukti (pRSTha 100 gAthA 69) meM 'viyAvatta' zabda AyA hai / isa para TIkA karate hue haribhadra sUri ne likhA hai ( patra 227 - 2) - 'viyA - vattasya ceiyassa adUrasAmaMte viyAvattaM nAma avyaktamityarthaH bhinnapaDiyaM apADagaM' isa para TippaNi ( patra 28 - 1 ) meM likhA hai - 'veyAvattaM' caityamiti ko'rtha ityAha-- 'avyakta' miti jIrNaM patitaprAyamanirddhAritadevatAvizeSAzrayabhUtamityarthaH / '

Page #314
(253) cAra, 2 ekatva vitarka vAlA avicAra, 3 sUkSma kriyA apratipAti 4 ucchinna kriyA apratipAta ke) prathama do bhedoM vAle dhyAna ko dhyAte hue, prathama do zreNiyoM ko pAra karake jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura aMtarAya ina cAra ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya ho jAne para, bhagavAn ko kevala jJAna aura kevaladarzana hue| isa prakAra kevala-jJAna utpanna hone para, zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra prabhu arhan hue arthAt azoka vRkSAdi prAtihArya se pUjane yogya hue| rAga-dveSa ko jItanevAle jina hue sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI kevalI hue| aisA niyama hai ki jahA~ kevala-jJAna ho, vahA~ tIrthaMkara eka muhUrta taka Thaharate haiM / isa vicAra se bhagavAn mahAvIra vahIM eka muhUrta taka Thahare rahe / ' jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra ko kevala-jJAna prApta huA, to indra kA Asana prakampita huaa| mahAvIra svAmI ko kevala-jJAna ho gayA, yaha jAnakara samasta devatA atyaMta, harSita ho, vahA~ Aye aura Ananda meM koI kUdakara, koI nAcakara, koI ha~sakara, koI gAkara, koI siMha kI taraha ga rajakara, koI nAnA prakAra ke nAda kara, utsava manAne lage aura unakI stuti karane lge| devatAoM ne vahA~ samosaraNa kI racanA kii| yaha jAnakara ki, yahA~ upasthita logoM meM koI sarva virati ke yogya nahIM hai, mahAvIra svAmI ne eka kSaNa taka dezanA diyaa| bhagavAn kI dezanA kA una devatAoM para koI prabhAva nahIM par3A, yaha bAta jaina-sAhitya meM Azcarya-rUpa meM ginI gayI hai| 3 1-Avazyaka TIkA malayagiri kRta, prathama bhAga, patra 300-1 / 2-nemicandra-racita mahAvIra-cariyaM patra 56, gAthA 86 / guNacandra-racita-mahAvIra-cariyaM gAthA 5, patra 251-1 / triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra parva 10, sarga 5, zloka 10, patra 64 / 3-kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, patra 64 /

Page #315

Page #316
(GOODOO 900455086660888 bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI

Page #317

Page #318
28258 gaNadharavAda SODE

Page #319
(256) usa samaya madhyama pAvApurI meM bar3A vizAla dhArmika Ayojana cala rahA thA / Arya somila nAmaka brAhmaNa yahA~ bar3A bhArI yajJa karA rahA thaa| isa yajJa meM bhAga lene ke lie sthAna-sthAna se vidvAna vahA~ pahu~ce the| dhArmika upadeza kA saba se uttama avasara jAnakara, bhagavAn rAta bhara meM 12 yojana kA vihAra karake madhyama pAvApurI pahu~ce aura vahA~ grAma se bAhara mahAsenanAmaka' udyAna meM tthhre| usa yajJa meM bhAga lene ke lie indrabhUti, agnibhUti aura vAyubhUti ye tInoM bhAI vidvAna Aye the / ye 14 vidyAoM meM pAraMgata the| para, indrabhUti ko jIva ke sambandha meM, agnibhUti ko karma ke saMbandha meM aura vAyubhUti ko vahI jIva aura vahI zarIra ke sambandha meM zaMkA thii| una tInoM meM pratyeka ke sAtha pA~ca-pA~ca sau ziSya the| inakA gotra gautama thA aura ye tInoM magadha deza meM sthita gobara gA~va ke rahane vAle the| (1) skaMdaH svAmI mahAsenaH senAnI: zikhivAhanaH / pANmAturo brahmacArI gaMgomAkRttikA sutaH / / dvAdazAkSo mahAtejAH kumAraH SaNmukho guhaH / vizAkhaH zaktibhRta krauJcatAriH zarAgninabhUH / / abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi, kAMDa 2, zloka 122-123, pRSTha 88 / mahAsena skaMda kA nAma hai| mahAvIra ke kAla meM unakI bhI pUjA hotI thii| (2) (a) purANa nyAya mImAMsA dhrmshaastraanggmishritaaH| vedAH sthAnAni vidyAnAMdhamasya ca caturdaza / -yAjJavalakya smRti, a0 1, zloka 3, pRSTha 2 (A) aGgAnivedAzcatvAromImAMsA nyAya vistrH| dharmazAstraM purANaJca vidyAhya tAzcuturdaza // -viSNupurANa, aMza 3, adhyAya 6, zloka 28 (gorakhapura), pRSTha 222 (i) SaDaMgamizritA vedA dharmazAstraM purANakaM / mImAMsA tarkamapi ca etA vidyAzcaturdaza / / . -ApTe kI saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI, bhAga 2, pRSTha 664

Page #320
(257) unhIM bhAiyoM ke samAna khyAti vAle vyakta aura sudharmA nAmaka do vidvAna kollAga - sanniveza ke rahane vAle the / unako bhI pA~ca-pA~ca sau ziSya the / vyakta kA gotra bhAradvAja thA aura sudharmA kA agni vaizyAyana / vyakta ko paMcabhUtoM ke sambandha meM aura sudharmA ko 'jaisA hai, vaisA hI hotA hai' ke sambandha meM zaMkA thI / I usI sabhA meM maMDika aura mauryaputra nAmaka do vidvAna mauryasanniveza se Aye the / maMDika vAsiSTha gotra ke the aura maurya kAzyapa gotra ke the / maMDika ko baMdhamokSa aura maurya ko devoM ke sambandha meM zaMkA thI / ina donoM vidvAnoM ko 350 ziSya the / usa yajJa meM bhAga lene ke lie akampita, acala bhrAtA, metArya aura prabhAsa nAma ke cAra anya vidvAna bhI Aye the / unameM se hara kA ziSya-parivAra 300 ziSyoM kA thA / akampita ko nArakI ke sambandha meM, acalabhrAtA ko puNya ke sambandha meM, metArya ko paraloka ke sambandha meM aura prabhAsa ko AtmA kI mukti ke sambandha meM zaMkA thI / akampita mithilA ke the aura unakA gotra gautama thA / acalabhrAtA kozala ke the, unakA gotra hArita thA / metArya kauzAmbI ke nikaTa sthita tuMgika ke the / unakA gotra kauMDinya thA / aura, prabhAsa rAjagRha ke the / unakA bhI gotra kauMDinya thA / isa prakAra usa vRhat Ayojana meM Aye gyArahoM vidvAnoM ko eka-eka viSaya meM sandeha thA / para, apanI maryAdA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara ve apanI zaMkA kisI se prakaTa nahIM karate the / pAvApurI ke jisa udyAna meM bhagavAn kA samavasaraNa huA, vahA~ jAne ke lie logoM meM hor3a-sI laga gayI thI / vRhat mAnava-samudAya ko hI kauna kahe, devagaraNa bhI udhara jA rahe the / usI samaya bhagavAn kA dvitIya samavasaraNa meM ne kahAhuA / usa samavasaraNa prabhu -- "yaha apAra saMsAra sAgara dAruA hai / jisa prakAra vRkSa kA kAraraNa bIja hai, usI prakAra isakA kAraNa karma hai / jisa prakAra kuA~ khodanevAlA vyakti

Page #321
(258) jyoM-jyoM kuA~ khodatA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM nIce jAtA rahatA hai, usI prakAra apane karma se vivekaparivarjita prANI adhogati ko prApta hotA hai aura apane hI karma se mahala banAnevAle ke samAna mAnava Urdhva gati bhI prApta karatA hai / karma ke bandhana ke kAraNa prANI prANAtipAta ( jIva - hiMsA) nahIM karatA aura apane prANa ke samAna dUsaroM ke prANa kI rakSA karane meM tatpara rahatA hai / para - pIr3A ko Atma- pIr3A ke samAna pariharaNa karanevAlA vyakti jhUTha nahIM bolatA, satya bolatA hai / manuSya ke bahiH prANa lene ke samAna manuSya adatta dravya nahIM letA; kyoMki artha - haraNa usake vadha ke samAna hai| bahujIvopamardaka maithuna kA sevana nahIM karatA / prAjJa puruSa parabrahma prApti ke lie, brahmacaryaM dhAraNa karate haiM / parigraha ko dhAraNa nahIM karanA cAhie; kyoMki adhika bojha se dabe baila ke samAna vaha vyakti adhogati ko prApta hotA hai / isa prAraNAtipAta Adi ke do bheda haiM / jo unameM sUkSma kA parityAga ( sAdhu-dharma kA pAlana ) nahIM kara karatA, to use sUkSma ke tyAga meM anurAga karake bAdara kA tyAga ( zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana ) to avazya karanA cAhie / ' devagaNoM ko dekhakara pahale brAhmaNoM ke mana meM vicAra huA ki unake yajJa ke prabhAva se devagaraNa vahA~ Aye haiM / para, devatAoM ko yajJa maMDapa chor3akara -- jidhara mahAvIra svAmI the--udhara jAte dekhakara brAhmaNoM ko duHkha huA / jaba vahA~ yaha samAcAra pahu~cA ki ve devatAgaNa sarvajJa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vaMdanA karane vahA~ upasthita hue haiM to indrabhUti ke mana meM vicAra huA ki "mere sarvajJa hote hue yaha dUsarA kauna sarvajJa yahA~ A upasthita huA / mUrkha manuSya ko to ThagA jA sakatA hai; para isane to devatAoM ko bhI Thaga liyA / tabhI to ye devagaNa mujha sarIkhe sarvajJa kA tyAga karake usa naye sarvajJa ke pAsa jA rahe haiM / " phira, indrabhUti ko svayaM devatAoM para hI zaMkA hone lagI / usane socA- "sambhava hai, ki jaisA vaha sarvajJa ho, usI prakAra ke ye deva bhI hoM / parantu, kucha bhI ho, jaise eka myAna meM do talavAra nahIM raha sakatI, usI bhA~ti hama do sarvajJa bhI nahIM raha sakate / " f 1 triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra parva 10, sarga 5 zloka 36-47, patra 56mU 1

Page #322
(256) phira prabhu ko vaMdana karake lauTate hue kucha logoM ko dekhakara indrabhUti ne unase pUchA- "kyoM, tuma logoM ne usa sarvajJa ko dekhA ? kaisA hai sarvajJa ? vaha kaisA rUpavAna hai ? usakA svarUpa kaisA hai ?" indrabhUti ke isa prazna ko sunakara, loga bhagavAna mahAvIra ke guNoM kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA karate / unakI itanI prazaMsA sunakara, indrabhUti ko vicAra huA ki "nayA sarvajJa koI kapaTamUrti hai| nahIM to, itane loga bhrama meM kaise A jAte / maiM isako sahana nahIM kara sktaa| maiMne bar3e-bar3e vAdiyoM kI volI baMda kara dI hai, phira yaha kauna-sI cIja hoNge| mere bhaya se kitane hI paMDita mAtRbhUmi chor3akara bhAga gaye to mere sammukha sarvajJapana ke mAna ko dhAraNa karane vAlA yaha kauna-sA vyakti hai|" ___ina vicAroM se prerita hokara, mastaka para dvAdaza tilaka dhAraNa karake, suvarNa ke yajJopavIta se vibhUSita ho, pIta vasra pahana kara, hAtha meM pustaka dhAraNa karane vAle bahuta se ziSyoM ko sAtha lekara, darbha ke Asana, kamaMDala Adi lekara indrabhUti vahA~ cale jahA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra the|

Page #323
[1] indrabhUti indrabhUti ko dekhate hI bhagavAn ne kahA-"he gautama gotra vAle indrabhUti, tumheM jIva AtmA ke sambaMdha meM sandeha hai; kyoMki ghaTa ke samAna jIva pratyakSa rUpa se gRhIta nahIM hotA hai / tumhArI dhAraNA hai ki jo atyanta apratyakSa hai, vaha isa loka meM AkAza-puSpa ke samAna hai hI nhiiN| vaha AtmA anumAna gamya nahIM hai| kyoMki anumAna bhI pratyakSa pUrvaka hI hotA hai / anumAna liMga (hetu) aura liMgI (sAdhya) ina donoM ke pUrva upalabdha vyApya-vyApaka-bhAva-sambaMdha ke smaraNa se hotA hai / "jIva kA liMga ke sAtha sambaMdha nahIM dekhA gayA hai| jisase ki phira se smaraNa karane vAle ko usa liMga ke darzana se jIva kI samyaka pratIta ho / "yaha to Agama gamya bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki Agama bhI anumAna se bhinna nahIM hai| Agama jinake vacana haiM, unako bhI jIva pratyakSa nahIM huA hai / "aura, Agama bhI paraspara-viruddha hai / ataH isa kAraNa tumhArI 1-yahA~ TIkAkAra ne spaSTa karate hue zAstroM ke nimnalikhita uddharaNa diye haiN| (a) nAstika kahate haiM :"etAvAneva loko'yaM yAvAnindriyagocaraH / bhadra vRka padaM pazya yad vadanti bahuzrutA / / " - (A) bhaTTa kA vacana hai: __ "vijJAna ghana evai tebhyo bhUtemyo samutthAya tAnyevAnu vinazyati na ca pretyasajjJA sti|" ___

Page #324
(261) zaMkA bhI ucita hI hai| ataH tuma aisA mAnate ho ki jIva sarva-pramANoM ke viSaya se pare haiN| "parantu, he gautama jIva nizcita rUpa se tumheM bhI pratyakSa hai, jisase ki tumako saMzaya ho rahA hai / jisa taraha apane zarIra ke sukha-duHkha ke lie pramANa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai, usI prakAra jo pratyakSa hai, use siddha karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / ___'maiMne kiyA hai', 'maiM kara rahA hU~', aura 'maiM karU~gA', meM jo 'maiM' ('aham'pratyaya ) hai, usase bhI AtmA siddha hai| bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya tInoM kAloM ke kArya-vyavahAra se AtmA pratyakSa hai / _ "jaba AtmA hI nahIM hai, to phira 'aham' ko tuma kaise svIkAra kara sakate ho| maiM hU~ yA nahIM, isa prazna para phira zaMkA kaisI? aura, yadi itane para bhI zaMkA hai, to phira 'aham' pratyaya kisake sAtha lAgU hogaa| . "jaba saMzaya karane vAlA hI nahIM hai to phira 'kim asmi nAsmi' (maiM hU~ yA nahIM) kI zaMkA hogI kisako ? he gautama ! jaba tumako apane svarUpa ke viSaya meM hI zaMkA hai to phira kauna-sI vastu zaMkAhIna ho sakatI hai| "AtmA 'guNin' (guNavAn) bhI hai / guNa ke pratyakSa hone se vaha bhI (pRSTha 260 kI pAda-TippaNI kA zeSAMza ) (i) sugata kA vacana hai : "na rUpaM bhikSavaH pudagalaH (I) veda meM AtA hai : (i) "na ha bai sazarIsya priyA'apriya yorapa hatirasti azarIra vA vasante priyApriye na spssytH|" (ii) agnihotraM juhuyAta svargakAmaH" (u) kapila ke Agama meM AtA hai "asti puruSoM'kartA nirguNoM bhoktA cidra pa"

Page #325
(262) ghaTa ke samAna hI pratyakSa hai / tuma jAnate ho, guNa mAtra ke grahaNa se guraNavAn ghaTa bhI pratyakSa hai | "guNin' gueA ke sAtha anya hai yA ananya hai ? yadi vaha ( guraNa ke sAtha ) ananya hai, to guNa mAtra ke graharaNa hone se, guNI jIva bhI sAkSAt grAhya ho jAtA hai / aura, yadi guNin guraNa se anya hai, to guNin ( guNavAn ) ghaTAdi bhI pratyakSa nahIM ho sakatA / to phira gueAmAtra ke graharaNa hone para, jIva ke sambandha meM tumhArA yaha vicAra hI kyoM hai ? "yadi aisA mAnate ho ki guNinu hai to avazya; vaha zarIra Adi se bhinna nahIM hai / jJAnAdi guNa bhI zarIra ke hoMge aura guNoM kA guraNI deha hI yukta hogA / "para, jJAnAdi zarIra kA guraNa nahIM hai; kyoMki zarIra ghaTa ke samAna mUrta aura cAkSuSa ( dekhe jAne yogya ) hai / guNa dravyarahita nahIM ho sakatA / jJAnAdi guNa jisake haiM, vahI deha se atirikta jIva hai / ataH " isa taraha jIva tumheM AMzika rUpa meM aura mujhe pUrNa rUpa meM pratyakSa hai / merA jJAna ahita hai / isalie vijJAna kI taraha tuma jIva ko svIkAra kara lo / "isI taraha anumAna se tuma yaha bhI mAnoM ki, dUsare ke deha meM bhI jIva hai / jisa prakAra apanI deha meM AtmA ko mAnate ho, usI prakAra anuvRtti aura nivRtti se dUsare kI deha meM bhI vijJAnamaya AtmA ko svIkAra karo / kyoMki, iSTa aura aniSTa meM pravRtti aura nivRtti hone se dUsare ke zarIra meM bhI jIva hai-- ThIka usI prakAra jaise apane zarIra meM jahA~ iSTaaniSTa meM pravRtti nivRtti dekhI jAtI hai, vaha sAtmaka hotA hai, jaise ki apanA zarIra / jaba pravRtti aura nivRtti para zarIra meM bhI dekhI jAtI hai taba para zarIra bhI AtmA se yukta hogA / AtmA ke na rahane para iSTAniSTa pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI - jaise ki ghaTa meM pravRtti-nivRtti nahIM hai /

Page #326
(263) " jahA~ para liMga ( hetu ) ke sAtha liMgI ( sAdhya ) pahale nahIM gRhIta huA hai, vahA~ usa 'liMga' se 'liMgI' kA usI prakAra grahaNa nahIM hotA, jaise zazaka se zRMga kA grahaNa nahIM hotA / isalie vaha jIva liMga se anumeya nahIM hai / " ApakA yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki liMga ke sAtha dekhA gayA graha( devayoni vizeSa ) zarIra meM ha~sanA, gAnA, ronA ityAdi vikRta graha-liMgadarzana se jisa prakAra graha kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai, usI taraha kArya - darzana se aisA mAnA jA sakatA hai ki zarIra meM AtmA hai / " zarIra kA eka niyata AkAra hai / ataH zarIra kA bhI koI vidhAtA avazya hai / jisa prakAra cakra, cIvara, miTTI, sUtra Adi kA adhiSThAtA kumhAra hai, usI prakAra indriyoM kA bhI adhiSThAtA koI hai / jo indriyoM kA adhiSThAtA hai, vahI AtmA hai / 1 "indriya aura viSayoM kA paraspara AdAnAdeya-bhAva- sambaMdha hone se eka AdAtA ( grahaNakarttA ) avazya siddha hotA hai / loka meM jisa taraha saMdazaka (saMDasI) aura loha ina donoM kA AdAnAdeya bhAva sambandha hone para, AdAtA karmAra ( luhAra ) avazya hI dekhA jAtA hai / " dehAdi kA eka bhoktA avazya honA cAhie; kyoMki dehAdi bhogya hai / jo-jo bhogya hotA hai, usakA koI-na-koI bhoktA avazya hotA hai / ( jaise annAdi kA bhoktA manuSya hai ) jisakA bhoktA nahIM hotA, vaha bhogya nahIM kahalAtA, jaise zaza- zrRMga / jo saMghAtarUpa ( samudAya-rUpa ) hote haiM, unakA eka svAmI avazya hotA hai, jaise gRha kA gRhapati / dehAdi bhI saMghAta- rUpa haiM / ataH inakA bhI svAmI koI-na-koI avazya hogA / jisakA svAmI nahIM hotA, vaha saMghAta - rUpa nahIM hotA, jaise ki gagana - kusuma / jo dehAdi kA svAmI hai, vahI AtmA hai / "dehendriyAdi kA kartA, adhiSThAtA, AdAtA, bhoktA tathA arthI jise maiMne abhI batalAyA hai, vahI jIva hai / sAdhya - viruddha ke sAdhaka hone se ye hetu viruddha haiM | ghaTa Adi ke kartAdi-rUpa kulAla Adi mUrtimAna haiM, saMghAta - rUpa

Page #327
(264) hai aura anityAdi-svabhAva bhI haiM / ata: jIva bhI mUrtimAna, saMghAta-rUpa aura anityAdi svabhAva vAlA hI siddha hogA-aisA tumhArA mata ThIka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / saMsArI jIva ke aSTa karma pudgala saMghAta yukta sazarIra kathaMcit mUrtimAn mAnane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| "he saumya ! saMzaya hone se sthANu-puruSa kI taraha tumhArA jIva bhI hai hii| gautama ! jo saMdigdha hai, vaha usa sthala para athavA kahIM anyatra nizcita rUpa se rahatA hI hai| tuma kahoge ki, isa taraha gadhe meM bhI sIMga honI caahie| para, yaha niyama nahIM hai ki jisameM sandeha ho, usI meM vaha vastu honA hI caahie| khara meM na hone para bhI anyatra sIMga hotI hI hai| viparIta jJAna karane para isI prakAra samajhanA caahie| "ajIva kA vipakSa (AtmA) hai hI; kyoMki pratiSedha hone se jaise ki aghaTa kA vipakSa hone se ghaTa mAnA hI jAtA hai / jisa prakAra (ghaTa nAsti) 'ghaTa nahIM hai' yaha zabda ghaTa ke astitva kA sAdhaka hotA hai, usI prakAra 'ajIva' zabda jIvAstitva kA sAdhaka hogaa| ___ " asat vastu kA niSedha nahIM hotA hai, yaha bAta siddha hai; kyoMki saMyoga Adi kA pratibaMdha kiyA jAtA hai| jaise ki jaba hama kahate haiM ki 'ghara para devadatta nahIM hai' to yahA~ 'ghara' aura 'devadatta' ke rahane para bhI kevala saMyoga kA pratiSedha hotA hai / saMyoga Adi [cAra-saMyoga, samavAya, sAmAnya vizeSa .] aura jagaha meM siddha hI hai| "ghaTAbhidhAna kI taraha zuddha hone se, 'jIva' yaha pada bhI sArthaka haiM jisa artha se yaha jIva-pada sadartha hai, vaha artha AtmA hI hai, aisA vicAra ho sakatA hai| ''yadi kaheM ki 'jIva-pada' kA artha deha hI hai, anya kucha nahIM aura isa prakAra deha hI jIva siddha ho sakatA hai' to yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki jIva aura deha ina donoM ke paryAya eka nahIM hai| jahA~ para paryAyavacana-bheda

Page #328
* (265) hotA hai, vahA~ una donoM meM bheda dekhA jAtA hai, jisa taraha ghaTa aura AkAza meM (yahA~ 'ghaTa', 'kuTa', 'kumbha', 'kalaza' Adi ghaTa ke paryAya haiM aura 'nabha', 'vyoma', 'aMtarikSa', 'AkAza' ye saba AkAza ke paryAya dekhe jAte hai / ataH ghaTa aura AkAza bhinna mAne jAte haiM / usI prakAra jIva aura deha paryAya bhI bhinna-bhinna hai | jaise ki, 'jIva' ke 'jantu', 'asumAn', 'prANI', 'satva', 'mUla' ityAdi aura zarIra ke 'zarIra', 'bapuH' 'kAma', 'deha', 'kalevara' ityAdi ) paryAya- vacana ke bheda rahane para bhI yadi vastu ko eka mAneM to saba vastue~ eka hI ho jAyeMgI / "jIva jJAnAdi guNa vAlA batAyA gayA hai, deha nahIM / " ' jIvo'sti' ( jIva hai) yaha bAta merA vacana hone se ( Apake saMzayaviSaya anya avazeSa vacana kI taraha ) siddha hai / jo satya nahIM hotA hai, vaha merA vacana hI nahIM hotA hai, jaise kUTa sAkSi- vacana / ' jIvo'sti' yaha vacana sarvajJa-vacana hone se siddha hai-ThIka usI prakAra jaise tumhAre mata se abhimata sarvajJa kA vacana tuma satya mAnate ho / "merA sabhI vacana doSa-rahita hai; kyoMki mujha meM bhaya, rAga, dveSa, moha sabakA abhAva hai / bhayAdi rahita jo vacana hotA hai, vaha satya dekhA gayA hai - jisa prakAra bhaya rahita aura pUchane vAle ke prati rAgadveSa-rahita aise mArga jAnane vAle kA mArgopadeza-vacana satya aura doSa rahita hotA hai / " tuma socate hoge ki maiM sarvajJa kaise hU~ ? isakA kAraNa yaha haiM ki maiM samasta zaMkAe~ miTA sakatA huuN| jo tuma na jAnate ho, pUcho, jisase hamArI sarvajJatA kA vizvAsa ho jAye / " he gautama ! isa taraha jIva ko samajho | upayoga jisakA hetu hai aura jo sabhI pramANoM se saMsiddha hai / saMsAra se itara, sthAvara aura trasAdi bheda vAle jIva ko tuma samajho / ' 1 - ise sSTa karate hue TIkAkArane likhA hai - vedAntinu kaha sakate haiM ki AtmA sarvatra eka hI hai; ataH usake bahuta se bheda nahIM karane cAhie aura kahegA :

Page #329
(266) . "jisa taraha sabhI piMDoM (deha) meM AkAza eka mAnA jAtA hai, usI taraha sabhI dehoM meM AtmA ko eka mAnane meM kyA doSa hai ? he gautama ! jisa taraha sabhI piMDoM meM eka rUpa hI AkAza hotA hai, usI taraha sabhI dehoM meM AtmA eka rUpa nahIM hotA hai; kyoMki piMDa meM AtmA bhinna-bhinna hI dekhA jAtA hai| . saMsAra meM lakSaNa ke bheda hone se jIva nAnA rUpa hote haiM-kumbhAdi kI taraha ! jo bhinna nahIM hotA hai, usakA lakSae bhI bhinna nahIM hotA hai hai, jaise AkAza / AtmA ke eka hone se sukha-duHkha baMdha aura mokSAbhAva saba ko hoMge / ata: jIva bhinna hI haiN| . "jisase ki jIva kA upayoga lakSaNa hai aura usakA vaha upayoga utkarSaapakarSa bheda se bhinna hotA hai / ataH, upayoga ke ananta hone se jIva ko bhI ananta mAnanA caahie| ... "jIva ko eka mAnane para sarvagatatva (vyApaka) hone se-AkAza kI taraha-sukha-duHkha, baMdha-mokSa Adi nahIM ho sakate haiN| aura, AkAza kI taraha [ pRSTha 265 kI pAdaTippariNa kA zeSAMza ] eka eva hi bhUtAtmA bhUte bhUte pratiSThitaH / ekadhA bahudhA caiva dRzyate jalacandravat // 1 // yathA vizuddhamAkAzaM timiropapluto janaH / saGakIrNamiva mAtrAbhiminnAbhirabhimanyate // 2 // tatheda maMgalaM brahma nirvikalpama vidyyaa| kaluSatvamivApannaM bhedarUpaM prakAzate // 3 // UrdhvamUlamadhaH zAkhamazvatthaM prAhuravyayam / chandAsi yasya parNAni yastaM veda sa vedavit // 4 // tathA "puruSa evedaMgni sarva yad bhUtaM yacca bhAvyam , utAmRtatva syezAnaH yadannenAtirohati, yadejati / yad naijati, yad dUre, yadu antike, yadantarasya sarvasya, yat sarvasyAsya bAptataH" ityAdi /

Page #330
(267) saMsArI jIva, kartA, bhoktA, mantA (manana karane vAlA) nahIM ho sktaa| jo eka hotA hai, usameM kartRtva Adi nahIM hote / ___ "eka mAnane para AtmA (jIva) sukhI nahIM ho sakatA hai; kyoMki eka deza meM niroga rahane para bhI aneka taraha ke zArIra, mAnasa, vyAdhi-paramparAoM ke kAraNa duHkha kI AzaMkA rhegii| bahutara baddhatva (baMdhana) ke hone se dezamukta kI taraha vaha AtmA mukta bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / ___ "zarIra meM hI AtmA ke guNoM kI upalabdhi hone se, jIva ghaTa kI taraha zarIra mAtra meM hI rahanevAlA hai / athavA jo jahA~ para pramANoM se upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, vahA~ usakA abhAva hI usI taraha mAnA jAtA hai, jaise ghaTa meM paTa kii| "ataH AtmA meM, anekatva aura asarvagatatva ke hone para hI kartRtva, bhoktRtva, baMdha, mokSa, sukha, duHkha aura saMsaraNa (janma-maraNa) ye saba utpanna ho sakate haiN| _"gautama ! tuma 'vijJAnaghana evaitebhyaH' Adi vedavAkyoM kA sahI artha nahIM jAnate ho / tuma mAnate ho ki madya ke kAraNa dhAtakI Adi meM madabhAva kI taraha isa pRthvI Adi bhUta-samudAya se utpanna vijJAna mAtra hI jIva hai| vaha pIche phira unhIM bhUtoM meM laya ko prApta hotA hai| isalie parabhava meM vahI pUrvabhava vAlI saMjJA nahIM hotI hai / ataeva jIva isa loka se paraloka vahIM jAtA hai| . "he gautama ! ukta vedavAkya kA pUrvokta artha mAna karake 'jIva nahIM hai', aisA tuma mAnate ho| para, 'na ha vai sazarIrasya' Adi anya veda-vAkyoM meM jIva batalAyA gayA hai / aura, 'agnihotraM juhuyAta svargakAmaH' ityAdi vedavacana se agni-havanAdi kriyA kA pAralaukika phala sunA jAtA hai| jaba AtmA anya bhava meM nahIM jAne vAlA hai, taba yaha bAta saMgata nahIM ho sakatI hai / ina vAkyoM ko dekhakara nahIM, tumheM jIva ke sambandha meM saMzaya hotA hai / tuma saMzaya mata karo kyoMki 'vijJAnadhana evaitebhyaH' vedavAkya kA vaha artha nahIM hai, jo tuma jAnate ho / jo maiM abhI kahane vAlA hU~, usa vAstavika artha ko tuma suno|

Page #331
(268) "isa zruti meM vijJAna-rUpa hone se (vijJAna se abhinna hone se) jIva vijJAnaghana hai| vijJAna prati pradeza meM hone se, yaha vijJAnaghana sarvato vyApI hai| naiyyAyika loga jisa taraha svarUpataH jIva ko jar3a aura usameM buddhi ko samaveta mAnate haiM, aisA nahIM hai| vaha vijJAnadhana ghaTAdi vijJAna kI taraha bhUtoM se utpanna hotA hai aura vaha vijJAnaghana vinizcamAna unhIM bhUtoM meM kAla krama se (anya vastu ke upabhoga meM Ane se, jJeya bhAva se) vinAza ko prApta kara jAtA hai| "eka hI yaha vijJAnadhana jIva tIna svAbhAvoM vAlA hai| anya vastu ke upayoga kAla meM, pUrva vijJAna ke upayoga se, yaha vinasvara-rUpa hotA hai| anya vijJAnopayoga hone para vaha utpAda-svarUpa hotA hai| anAdi kAla se AtA huA, sAmAnya vijJAna mAtra kI paramparA se, vaha jIva avinAzI hotA hai| isI taraha sabhI vastuoM ko utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya ( avinazvaratA). svabhAva hI jAnanA cAhie / na to koI vastu sarvathA utpanna hotI hai aura na vinAza ko hI prApta hotI hai|| ___ "anya vastu ke upayogakAla meM, pUrva kI jJAna-saMjJA nahIM rahatI hai; kyoMki tatkAla dikhalAyI dene vAlI vastu ke upayoga se vaha jJAna saMjJA ho jAtI hai ( isase yaha batalAyA gayA ki jaba ghaTopayoga-nivRtti hone para paTopayoga utpanna hotA hai, taba ghaTopayoga saMjJA nahIM rahatI hai|) isalie vedavAkyoM meM vijJAnaghana' nAma vAlA vaha jIva hI hai|| "aisA hone para bhI tumhArI yaha mAnyatA hai ki, ghaTAdi bhUta ke hone para ghaTajJAna ke utpanna hone se aura usake abhAva se ghaTAdi vijJAnAbhAva hone se vaha vijJAna bhUtadharma hai| yaha tumhArA vicAra ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki vedasiddhAMta meM una ghaTAdi bhUtoM ke rahane aura nahIM rahane para bhI vijJAna hotA hI hai aura sUrya-candra ke asta ho jAne para agni aura vANI ina donoM ke zAMta hone para usa samaya puruSa meM (kiM jyoti ) kauna-sI jyoti' hai ? 1-TIkAkAra ne yahA~ likhA hai : astamite Aditye, yAjJavalkayaH, candramasyastamite, zAnte'gno, zAntAyAM vAci, kiM jyotirevAyaM puruSaH, AtmajyotiH, samADiti hovAca......

Page #332
(266) vaha jyoti Atmajyoti hai| vaha Atma jyoti vAlA puruSa hI AtmA hai| __"vaha vijJAnaghana bhUtadharma nahIM hotA hai; kyoMki ghaTAdibhUta ke abhAva meM vaha hotA hai / yaha bhAvadazA meM bhI nahIM hotA hai, jisa taraha ghaTa ke rahane para yA na hone se para utpanna nahIM hotA hai| isalie 'paTa' ko 'ghaTa' kA dharma nahIM mAnanA caahie| "ina vedavAkyoM kA artha tuma nahIM jAnate ho athavA sabhI vedoM kA artha tuma nahIM jAnate ho| kyA ina veda padoM kA artha zruti (zabda) hogA, jisa taraha 'bherI' 'paTa' ityAdi ke zabda kA zabda hI artha hotA hai| athavA ghaTAdi zabda ke uccAraNa karane para jo ghaTAdi viSayaka vijJAna hotA hai, vahI usakA artha hai, ? athavA vastubheda se hI zabda kA artha hai, jaise 'ghaTa' ke uccAraNa karane 'pRthubudhnodarAdi' AkAravAn ghaTa-rUpa vastu hI batAyI jAtI hai-paTAdi nhiiN| ___"athavA 'jAti' hI zabdoM kA artha hai, jaise 'go' zabda ke uccAraNa karane para go-jAti mAnI jAtI hai / "athavA kyA dravya hI inakA artha hai-jaise daNDI zabda kahane para daNDa vAlA dravya mAnA jAtA hai| "athavA kyA guNa hI zabdoM kA artha hai---jaise zukla kahane para zuklatva guNa sasajhA jAtA hai| "athavA kriyA hI inakA artha hai-jaise 'dhAvati' kahane para daur3ane kI kriyA samajhI jAtI hai| _ "yaha tumhArA saMzaya hI ayukta hai; kyoMki kisI vastu kA dharma 'ayameva naiva vA ayaM' (yahI hai athavA yaha nahIM hai) isa taraha se nahIM jAnA jAtA hai; kyoMki vAcya-vAcaka Adi sabhI vastu 'sva', 'para' paryAyoM se sAmAnya vivakSayA se nizcaya hI sarvAtmaka hai| aura, kevala 'sva' paryAya kI apekSA se sabhI vastue~ saba se bhinna aura asarvamaya haiN| isase padArtha vivekSA ke dvArA sAmAnya tathA vizeSa rUpoMvAlA hotA hai| nizcita rUpa se yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki aisA hI hai' athavA 'aisA nahIM hai', kyoMki vastu kA svabhAva paryAya kI apekSA se nAnA prakAra kA hotA hai|" ___jara-maraNa-rahita jinezvara ke dvArA saMzaya dUra kara diye jAne para indrabhUti ne 500 ziSyoM ke sAtha dIkSA le lii|

Page #333
[2] agnibhUti ____ indrabhUti kI dIkSA kA samAcAra sunakara, indrabhUti ke bhAI agnibhUti ko bar3A krodha huaa| unhoMne socA ki, maiM svayaM cala kara aba usa sAdhu ko parAjita karU~gA aura indrabhUti ko vApasa laauuNgaa| unheM vicAra huA ki, indrabhUti chala se parAjita kiye gaye haiN| sambhavataH vaha sAdhu mAyendrajAla jAnane vAlA hai / kyA hotA hai, yaha to mere calane para hI nizcita hogaa| yadi vaha sAdhu mere eka bhI pakSAntara (pakSa-vizeSa) ko jAnane vAle hoMge, aura uttara dekara mujhe saMtuSTa kara deMge to maiM bhI unakA ziSya ho jaauuNgaa| - aisA vicAra karake agnibhUti tIrthaMkara ke pAsa gye| unako dekhate hI bhagavAn ne unake nAma aura gotra ke sAtha unheM sambodhita kiyA aura bole -'karma hai, yA nahIM tumheM isa bAta para zaGkA hai / ( mithyAtva ke vaza meM jo kArya kiyA jAtA hai aura jJAnAvaraNa DhaMga kA jo kAma hai, unakA astitva hai yA nahIM tumheM isa sambandha meM zaMkA hai / ) tuma veda-vAkyoM kA sahI artha nahIM jaante| tumhArA vicAra hai ki pratyakSa, anumAna Adi pramANoM se 'karma' kA honA siddha nahIM hotA hai / ataH, tuma use jJAna-gocarAtIta (jJAna kI sImA se pare) mAnate ho| lekina, sukha-duHkhAdi ke anubhUti-rUpa phala hI karma ke anumAna meM sAdhana hai / tuma kahoge ki, karma yadi Apako pratyakSa hai to mujhe bhI pratyakSa kyoM nahIM hotaa| para, tumhArA yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| aisA niyama nahIM hai ki jo eka ko pratyakSa ho, vaha dUsare ko bhI pratyakSa ho / siMha, zastra Adi pratyakSa to hai; para ve bhI saba ko pratyakSa nahIM hote|

Page #334
(271) "jisa prakAra aMkura kA hetu bIja hai, usI prakAra sukha-duHkha ke lie bhI hetu kI AvazyakatA hai / unakA hetu karma hI hai| tumhArA yaha mata ki, vaha kAraNa dRSTa hI ho sakatA hai, ThIka nahIM hai| sAdhana-sAmagrI samAna hone para bhI, phala meM jo vizeSa aMtara dRSTigata hotA hai, usake lie koI kAraNa apekSita hai / vaha kAraNa karma ko hI mAnanA caahie| "jisa prakAra yauvana ke zarIra se pUrva bacapana kA zarIra hotA hai, usI prakAra bacapana ke zarIra se pUrva eka anya zarIra hotA hai| aura, bacapana ke zarIra ke pUrva kA zarIra vastutaH 'karma' hai / use 'kArmaNa-zarIra' kahate haiN| "jisa prakAra kRSi kA phala sasyotpAdana hai, usI prakAra kriyA ke phala dAnAdi kA bhI dRSTa phala-honA cAhie vaha phala manaH-prasAda hai| adRSTa karma-rUpa phala pAne kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| "aura, prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki, mana:-prasAda bhI to svayaM kriyArUpa hI hai / ataH usakA bhI phala honA hI caahie| usakA jo phala hai, vaha karma hai| usI ke pariNAma svarUpa bArambAra sukha-duHkhAdi phala utpanna hote haiN| yadi tumhArA yaha vicAra hai ki dAnAdi kriyA manovRtti kA phala hai, to aisA tumhArA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / dAnAdi-kriyA manovRtti kA nimitta (kAraNa) hai / yaha bAta ThIka vaisI hI hai, jaise ki miTTI kA piMDa ghaTa kA nimitta hai| ___"isa prakAra bhI spaSTa hai ki, kriyA kA phala dRSTa hI hotA hai| usakA phala 'karma' nahIM huaa| kriyA kA phala ThIka usI rUpa meM dRSTa hotA hai, jaise pazu-vinAza kA phala dRSTa mAMsa hI mAnA jAtA hai-adRSTa adharmAdi nhiiN| jIva-loka prAyaH aise hI phala meM lagatA hai, jisakA phala dRSTa hotA hai| jIvaloka kA asaMkhya bhAga hI adRSTa phala vAlI kriyA meM pravRtta hotA hai| "he saumya ! jIva dRSTa phala vAlI kriyAoM meM hI prAyaH pravRtta hote haiM / isI kAraNa kriyA ko Apa adRSTa phala vAlI mAneM /

Page #335
(272) "yadi aisA na mAnA jAyegA to, binA prayatna ke saba ke saba mukta ho jAyeMge / aura, adRSTa phala vAlI kriyAoM ko karane vAlA hI adhika kleza vAlA ho jAyegA | kyoMki, dAnAdi kriyA ko karane vAle adRSTa phala ke sAtha sambandha kareMge, to pIche janmAntara meM unake phala kA anubhava karate hue phira bhI dAnAdi kriyA meM pravRtta hoMge / aura phira usake adhika phala kA anubhava karane para phira dAnAdi kriyA meM pravRtta hoMge / usase unakA saMsAra anaMta hogA / "isa jagat meM bahutara loga aniSTa bhogoM kA bhoga karate haiM / para, yaha bhI nizcita hai ki usameM koI adRSTa aura aniSTa phala vAlA kArya kadApi nahIM karanA cAhatA / ataH, hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki hara kriyA kA eka adRSTa phala bhI nizcit rUpa meM hotA hai / aura, karane vAle ke adRSTa ke prabhAva se usakA phala bhI anizcita dekhA jAtA hai / "ataH phala se hI ( kAryatva hetu ) karma ko pahale hI siddha kara diyA gayA hai / jaise, ghaTa ke paramANu kAraNa hote haiM, usI taraha phala kA bhI koI kAraNa hogA / vaha kAraNa 'karma' hI hai / lekina, vaha phala kriyA se bhinna hotA hai; kyoMki kArya-kAraNa meM bheda mAnanA Avazyaka hai / " parapakSavAlA kahegA ki, kAma ke mUrta hone se, usakA kAraNa paramANu bhI mUrta hote haiN| "jisake sambandha hone se sukhAdi kA anubhava hotA hai, vaha mUrta hotA " hai | ataH karma ke sambandha se sukhAdi kA anubhava hone se, karma mUrta mAnA jAyegA -- jaise ki AhAra / " jisake sambandha hone se vedanA kA udbhava hotA hai, vaha bhI mUrta mAnA jAtA hai, jaise agni / karma ke sambandha se vedanA kI utpatti hotI hai | ataH karma mUrta mAnA jAyegA / "jisako bAhya vastu ke dvArA bala prApta hotA hai, vaha bhI mUrta mAnA jAtA hai - jisa prakAra tela Adi se puSTa kiyA gayA ghar3A / mithyA tattvAdi

Page #336
(273) ke kAraNa bAhya vastuoM se karma kA upacaya-rUpa bala dekhA jAtA hai / ataH karma bhI mUrta hogaa| "AtmAdi se bhinna hokara jo pariNAmI hotA hai, vaha mUrta mAnA jAtA hai jaise kSIra / karma bhI AtmAdi se bhinna hotA huA, pariNAmI dekhA jAtA hai ataH, vaha bhI mUrta hogaa| - "jisakA kArya pariNAmI hotA hai, vaha svayaM bhI pariNAmI hotA hai| jaise dUdha ke kArya dahI ke pariNAmI hone ke kArae dUdha ko bhI pariNAmI mAnA jAtA hai| usI taraha karma ke kAryazarIra ke pariNAmI hone se usakA kAraNa karma bhI pariNAmI mAnA jaayegaa| "jisa prakAra binA karma kI sahAyatA ke bAdaloM meM vaicitrya hotA hai, usI prakAra kI sthiti saMsArI jIva ke sambandha meM bhI hai| yadi hama yaha mAna leM ki, duHkha-sukha binA karma kI sahAyatA se ghaTate rahate haiM, to koI hAni na hogii| "isakA uttara yaha hai ki to phira karma ke sambandha meM kyA bheda Ane vAlA hai ? jaise bAhya padArthoM kA vaicitrya siddha hai, usI prakAra karmapudgaloM kA bhI vaicitrya siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai / ___ "yadi vAhya vastuoM kI citratA siddha ho gayI, yaha tumako svIkAra hai to zilpinyasta racanAoM kI taraha jIvAnugata karma kA bhI vaicitrya aura bhI adhika spaSTa rUpa meM siddha hai| ___ "yadi abhrAdi-vikAra svabhAvataH vaicitrya ko dhAraNa karate haiM, to karma ko mAnA hI kyoM jAye', isa prakAra kA vicAra ThIka nahIM hai| karma bhI svataH eka zarIra hI hai, use 'kArmaNya-zarIra' kahate haiM / atIndriya hone se vaha sUkSmatara hai aura jIva ke sAtha atyanta saMsliSTa hone se abhyantara hai / taba to jisa prakAra abhravikArAdi vAhya tanu meM tuma vaicitrya mAnate ho, usI taraha karmazarIra meM bhI vicitratA mAnane meM kyA hAni hai ?

Page #337
(274) "yadi karma - tanu ko nahIM mAnate haiM, to maraNa - kAla meM sthUla zarIra se sarvathA vimukta jantu kA bhavAntara meM sthUla zarIra grahaNa karane meM kAraNabhUta sUkSma kArmaNya zarIra ke atirikta aura kyA hogA ? isake phalasvarUpa saMsAra kA viccheda ho jAyegA / "aura, isakA phala yaha hogA ki, yA to sabhI ko mokSa prApta ho jAyegA yA binA kAraNa sabako saMsAra prApta ho jAyegA / aura, dUsaroM kI kyA bAtabhavamukta siddhajanoM kA bhI akasmAt niSkAraNa saMsArapAta hogA / taba to mokSa meM bhI avizvAsa ! " ( prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki ) mUrta (karma) kA amUrta jIva se kaise sambandha ho sakatA hai ? ( isakA uttara yaha hai ) he saumya ! yaha sambandha bhI mUrta ghaTa kA amUrta AkAza ke sAtha athavA mUrta aMguli dravya kA amUrta AkuMcana ( sameTane ) Adi kriyA ke sAtha ke sambandha ke samAna hai / " jIva ke sAtha lagA huA, yaha sthUla bhavAntara meM jIva ke sAtha saMyukta kArmA cAhie / ----- zarIra jaise pratyakSa hai, vaise hI zarIra ko bhI svIkAra karanA "amUrta ( AtmA ) kA mUrta ( karman ) ke sAtha upaghAta ( paritApAdi ) athavA anugraha (alhAdi ) kaise ho sakate haiM kyoMki amUrta AkAza kA mUrta agni jvAlAdi ke sAtha sambandha nahIM hotA hai / ' tumhArI isa zaMkA kA uttara yaha hai ki, jisa prakAra mUrta madirA athavA mUrta auSadhiyoga se amUrta vijJAna kA upaghAta aura anugraha hotA hai, usI taraha AtmA kA karma ke sAtha hogA / " athavA yaha niyama nahIM hai ki, saMsArI jIva eka dama amUrta ho; kyoMki vaha to anAdi kAla se karma kI zrRMkhalA se sambaddha hai / "he gautama ! karma aura zarIra bIja aura aMkura ke samAna eka dUsare ke hetu - hetu ke rUpa meM haiM / isa prakAra karma kI zrRMkhalA kA koI Adi nahIM hai /

Page #338
(275) " he gautama ! yadi karma ko hI asvIkAra kara diyA jAye to svarga kI kAmanA se kiye gaye agnihotra Adi tathA vedavihita dAnAdi phala kA koI upayoga nahIM hai / "karma ko asvIkAra karane para, tuma zuddha jIva aura Izvara ko zarIrAdi kA kartA mAnate ho / para, yaha bAta nahIM ho sakatI / nizceSTa aura amUrta hone upakaraNa Adi ke na hone se yaha bAta deha ke Arambha ke saMbaMdha meM Izvara ke sAtha bhI lAgU hogI / Izvara ko zarIravAlA kaheMge yA azarIrI / yadi azarIrI mAneM to upakaraNarahita hone se vaha jagat kA kartA na hogA / yadi zarIravAn mAnate haiM to Izvara ke zarIra banane meM bhI yaha bAta lAgU ho sakatI hai; kyoMki binA karma ke unake zarIra kI bhI racanA nahIM ho sakatI / yadi kaheM ki unake zarIra ko koI anya banAtA hai to phira prazna hogA ki usake zarIra ko kauna banAtA hai| isa prakAra anAvasthAho jAyegI / "he gautama ! vedavAkya 'vijJAnaghana' Adi ke AdhAra para yadi tumhArA vicAra hai ki svabhAvata: saba kucha hotA hai to tumhAre isa vicAra se bahutase doSa utpanna ho jAyeMge / isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jaba agnibhUti kI zaMkA kA nivAraNa kara diyA to agnibhUti ne apane pAMca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha dIkSA le lI / 1

Page #339
vAyubhUti yaha sunakara ki indrabhUti aura agnibhUti sAdhu ho gaye, tRtIya gaNadhara vAyubhUti tIrthaMkara ke nikaTa gaye / unheM vicAra huA ki jisa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko indrabhUti aura agnibhUti ne guru mAna liyA hai aura tInoM loka jinakI vaMdanA karatA hai, unake sammukha jAkara vandanA karane se mere samasta pApa dhula jAyeMge aura unakI upAsanA karake maiM apanI samasta zaMkAoM kA nivAraNa karA luuNgaa| aisA vicAra karake vAyubhUti jaba bhagavAna ke pAsa gaye to bhagavAn ne unheM dekhate hI unake gotra ke sahita unakA nAma lekara sambodhita kiyA aura bole-"tumheM zaMkA hai ki jo jIva hai, vahI zarIra hai / para, tuma mujhase kucha pUcha nahIM rahe ho| tathya yaha hai ki tuma vedavAkya kA artha nahIM jAnate / unakA yaha artha hai / - "tumhArA yaha vicAra hai ki vasudhA Adi bhUta-samudAya se cetanA utpanna hotI hai| tuma samajhate ho ki jaise pRthaka-pRthaka vastu meM mAdakatA na hone para bhI unake samudAya se mAdakatA utpanna hotI hai, usI prakAra jIva bhI utpanna hotA hai| jaise pRthaka-pRthaka vastu meM mAdakatA na hone para bhI unake yoga se madya taiyAra hotA hai, aura eka nizcit avadhi ke bAda gAyaba ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra pRthaka-pRthaka bhUtoM meM caitanya na rahane para bhI, bhUtoM ke samudAya se caitanya utpanna hotA hai aura kAlAntara meM vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| _ "una vastuoM ke saMyoga se cetanA nahIM utpanna ho sakatI, jisameM pRthaka-pRthaka rUpa meM cetanA na ho| udAharaNa ke lie kaheM ki jaise bAlU ke pRthaka-pRthaka kaNoM meM tela ke abhAva ke kAraNa bAlU se tela nahIM nikala

Page #340
(277) sakatA, usI prakAra jina padArtho ke saMyoga se madya banatA hai, una padArthoM meM bhI pRthaka rUpa se mada kA pUrNa abhAva nahIM rahatA / madya ke aMgoM meM kucha-nakucha aisA aMza hotA hai jo bhrami, prANi, vRtRSNatA Adi utpanna karane meM samartha hotA hai / ataH bhUtoM meM jaba pRthaka-pRthaka cetanA hogI, tabhI unake saMyoga se cetanA utpanna ho sakatI hai| - "yadi nirmAtA-padArthoM meM nazA lAne kI pravRtti kA sadA abhAva ho to phira use mada-nirmAtA padArtha mAnA hI kyoM jAyegA ? aura, unake saMyoga ke sambandha meM koI niyama hI kyoM banegA ? kyoMki, yadi madya ke abhAva vAlI vastuoM ke saMyoga se madya taiyAra hone lage, to anya padArthoM ke saMyoga se madya taiyAra kiyA jAne lgegaa| __"samudAya meM caitanya dikhane se, pratyeka bhUta meM bhI pRthaka-pRthaka rUpa meM cetanA mAnanI caahie| yaha bAta ThIka vaisI hai, jaise madyAMga meM mada / ataH, tumhArA yaha hetu asiddha hai| "he gautam ! yaha pratyakSa virodha hai / bhUtasamudAya ke atirikta jIva ko siddha karane vAle anumAna ke hone se, tuma aisA mata maanoN| tuma jo kahate ho ki pratyeka meM cetanA hai, yaha paraspara-virodha hai / bhUtendriyoM se prApta artha kA anusaraNa karane se, bhUtendriyoM se bhinna kisI kA dharma cetanA hai, aisA mAnanA hI caahie| yaha ThIka usI prakAra hai, jaise eka AdamI pA~ca khir3akiyoM se dRSya dekhatA hai aura phira use apane mastiSka meM smaraNa karatA hai| ___"indriyoM ke vinAza ho jAne para bhI, jJAna hotA hai aura kabhI indriyavyApAra ke rahane para bhI jJAna nahIM prApta hotA / ataH, indriyoM se bhinna kisI vastu kI siddhi hotI hai| yaha vaise hI hai, jaise pA~ca khir3akiyoM se dRzya dekhane vAlA indriyoM se bhinna mAnA jAtA hai| "jita taraha eka khir3akI se ghaTAdi vastu ko prApta kara, dUsarI khir3akI se usako grahaNa karanevAlA vyakti una donoM se bhinna hai, usI taraha netra se

Page #341
(278) ghaTAdi-vastu ko prApta kara hAtha Adi se usa vastu ko grahaNa karanevAlA jIva, netra aura hAtha donoM se bhinna hai, yaha bAta siddha hai / "sabhI indriyoM se prApta vastuoM kA smaraNa karane vAlI koI vastu, ina indriyoM se bhinna hai / yaha bAta usI prakAra hai, jaise pA~ca vyakti hoM, unheM pA~ca vijJAna hoM aura chaThA~ vyakti ho, jo pA~coM ke vijJAna ko jAnatA ho / "yuvA - jJAna se pUrva jaise bAla jJAna hotA hai, usI prakAra bAla-vijJAna vijJAntarapUrvaka hai / vaha jJAna zarIra se alaga hai; kyoMki usa zarIra ke na rahane para bhI usa jJAna kA sthAyitva hai / "bAlaka kI pahalI icchA mA~ ke stanapAna kI hotI hai / vaha vastu ke bhojana kI icchApUrvaka ThIka vaisI hai, jaisI abhI kI abhilASA / yaha abhilASA zarIra se bhinna hai | " yauvana kA zarIra jaise bacapana ke zarIrapUrvaka hotA hai, usI prakAra bacapana kA zarIra bhI zarIrAntarapUrvaka hogA; kyoMki donoM meM iMdriyAdi haiM / aura vaha deha jisakA hai, vaha dehI ( AtmA ) hai | " bAlaka ke sukha-duHkha ke pUrva anya sukha - duHkha kI avasthiti haianubhavAtma hone se / isa sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karanevAlA jIva hI hai / " he gautama, bIja aura aMkura kA paraspara kArya-kAraNa sambaMdha hone se bIja aura aMkura kA saMtAna jisa taraha anAdi hai, usI taraha paraspara kAryakAraNa bhAva hone se zarIra aura karma kA saMtAna bhI anAdi hai / "kArya-kAraNa bhAva hone se, karma aura zarIra ke atirikta karma aura zarIra kA kartA koI-na-koI mAnanA hI caahie| jisa taraha daMDa aura ghaTa meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva hone se donoM se, atirikta eka karttA kulAla mAnA jAtA hai / "bauddha-saiddhAMtika ke anusAra, isa jagata meM saba kucha kSaNika hai / isalie virodhI kaha sakatA hai ki, zarIra ke sAtha jIva bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai / ataH, jIva zarIra se bhinna hai, yaha siddha karanA nirarthaka hai /

Page #342
(276) " jaise hama bacapana kI ghaTanA vRddhAvasthA meM athavA svadeza kI ghaTanA ko videza meM smaraNa karate haiM, usI taraha jAtismaraNa karanevAlA jIva pUrva zarIra ke naSTa ho jAne para bhI naSTa nahIM hotA / 'jJAnazrRMkhalA ke sAmarthya se kSaNika jIva bhI pUrva vRtAMta ko smaraNa karatA hai / yadi aisA mAneM to bhI yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki, jJAna-saMtAna zarIra se bhinna hI mAnA jAyegA / "jJAna sarvathA kSaNika nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha pUrva kI bAteM smaraNa kara sakatA hai / sarvathA kSaNika atIta kA smaraNa nahIM kara sakatA / janma lete hI vinaSTa ho jAne vAle ke lie pUrva kyA ? "vAdI (bauddha) ke 'eka vijJAna saMtatayaH satvA' vacana se usakA 'sarvamapi vastu kSaNikaM' aisA vijJAna kabhI yukta nahIM ho sakatA aura usakA iSTa to 'yat sat tat sarva kSaNikaM' 'kSANikAH sarva saMskArAH' ityAdi vacanoM se sarvakSaNikatA vijJAna hI hai / yaha saba bAteM kSaNikatAgrAhaka jJAna ke eka mAnane para saMgata nahIM ho sakatI / eka pratiniyata kAraNa vAlA, jJAna azeSa vastu meM rahane vAlI kSaNikatA ko kaise samajha sakatA hai / yadi utpatti ke bAda hI usakA vinAza na mAnA jAtA to eka aura eka nibandhana vijJAna sabhI padArthoM meM kSaNikatA ko batA sakatA thA / "aisA jJAna jo apane taka hI sImita hai aura janma ke bAda hI naSTa ho jAtA hai, vaha subahuka vijJAna aura viSaya ke kSaya Adi ko kaise grahaNa kara sakatA hai / " apane viSaya ke vijJAna se 'ayaM asmad viSayaH kSaNikaH " " ahaM ca kSaNa nazvara rUpaM' isa taraha anya vijJAnoM ko bhI viSaya sAdhya hone se kSaNikatA kA jJAna kara sakatA hai / yaha bhI bAta ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki anumAna to sattA Adi kI siddhi karatA hai / sarvakSaNikatA vAlA jJAna to kSaNanazvara hone se apane ko bhI nahIM jAnatA / usake lie dUsare kA jJAna to asambhava hI hai /

Page #343
(280) yadi aisA kaheM ki, pUrva-pUrva vijJAna-kSaNoM se uttarottara vijJAna-kSaNoM kI eka aisI vAsanA utpanna hotI hai, jisase anya vijJAna unake viSayoM kA satva kSaNikatA Adi aura kSaNika vijJAna kA bhI jJAna hotA hai| isalie, vAdI kA sarvakSaeikatA jJAna viruddha nahIM ho sktaa| isakA uttara yaha haiM-"yaha vAsanA bhI vAsanAvAlA aura vAsanIya ina donoM ke milakara vidyamAna rahane para hI ho sakatA hai-janmAntara lene ke bAda vinaSTa hone para nhiiN| yadi vAsya-vAsaka ina donoM ko saMyoga mAne to kSaNikatA asiddha ho jaayegii| aura, vaha vAsanA kSaNika mAnI jAyegI yA akSaNika ? yadi kSaNika mAneMge to sarvakSaNikatA vijJAna kaisA hogA ? kyoMki, vaha svayaM kSaNika hai, vaha sabhI meM kSariNakatA kA jJAna nahIM kara sktaa| aura, yadi use akSaNika mAneM to pratijJA-hAni hogii| vijJAna ko yadi kSaNika mAneM to nimnalikhita doSa utpanna hoMge--- (1) kSaNanazvara vijJAnavAdI ko tInoM loka meM rahane vAle sabhI padArthoM ke jJAna ke lie eka kSaNa meM bahuta jJAnoM kA utpAda karAnA hogA aura una jJAnoM ke AdhArabhUta rUpa meM AtmA svIkAra karanI pdd'egii| anyathA 'yat sat tat sarva kSaNika', 'kSaNikAH sarva saMskArAH' "nirAtmAnaH sarve bhAvAH" Adi sarvakSaNikatA vijJAna upalabdha nahIM hogaa| aura, usa AtmA ke svIkAra karane para apanA mata tyAga karanA ho jaayegaa|| (2) athavA kSaNika-vijJAnavAdI ko eka vijJAna ke eka kAla meM samasta vastu grAhakatA mAnanI par3egI, jisase usakA sarvakSaNikatA vijJAna utpanna ho / lekina, vaha na to iSTa hai aura na dRSTa hai| (3) athavA vijJAna kA anaMtakAla sthAyitva svIkAra karanA par3egA, jisase vaha vijJAna tad-tad vastu ko dekhatA huA sarvakSaNikatA ko jaanegaa| aisA mAnane para vijJAna saMjJAmAtra viziSTa AtmA hI svIkRta hotI hai| kArya aura kAraNa ko Azraya karake kAryapravRtti hotI hai| para, aisA nahIM hogA; kyoMki kAraNa kAryavasthA meM raha hI nahIM sakatA hai| isa taraha samasta vyavahAra naSTa ho jaaeNge| ___

Page #344
(281) sthita (dravyarUpatayA) sambhUta (uttara paryAyeNa sambhUta) cyuta (pUrva paryAyeNacyuta) aisA vijJAna mAnane se ye saba doSa na hoNge| aisA hone para utpAd, vyaya, dhrauvyayukta zarIra se anya-AtmA ko samasta vyavahAra kI siddhi ke lie maanoN| aura, usake vicitra AvaraNa ke kSayopazama hone se citra rUpa se kSaNika kAlAntara vRtti, zruti, avadhi, manaHparyAya Adi mati vidhAna hote haiN| aura, kevala-jJAna to eka hI kevala jJAna ke AvaraNa ke kSaya hone para hotA hai| samAna jJAna ke rUpa meM matijJAnAdi kI zRMkhalA nitya sanAtana hai| sarvAvaraNa ke nAza hone para jo kevala-jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha anaMta aura avikalpa hai| __ yadi jIva zarIra se bhinna hai, to ghaTa meM praveza karate samaya athavA nikalate samaya caTaka (gauraiyA)-sA dikhalAyI kyoM nahIM par3atA? (isa prazna ke uttara ke rUpa meM bhagavAn ne kahA ) he gautama ! anupalabdhi ke do prakAra haiM-(1) kharazRMga-sarIkhI aisI vastu jo hai hI nahIM, (2) dUra hone se koI cIja nahIM dekhI jAtI, jaise svargAdi / aura, jIva karmAnugata hai, vaha sUkSma aura amUrta hai| isalie usakI anupalabdhi nahIM mAnanI cAhie / yadi jIva aura deha eka hI hai, to vedoM dvArA nizcita mokSa kI kAmanA se kiye jAnevAle agnihotrAdi karma saba vyartha siddha ho jaayeNge| __'vijJAnaghana' Adi vedavAkya kA sahI artha tumheM nahIM mAlUma hai / isalie, tuma socate ho ki zarIra tathA jIva eka hI hai| lekina, usakA sahI artha isa prakAra hai| jaba unakI zaMkA miTa gayI to tIsare gaNadhara ne bhI apane 500 ziSyoM sahita dIkSA le lii|

Page #345
(4) vyakta yaha sunakara ki vAyubhUti aura usake sAthiyoM ne dIkSA le lI, vyakta nAmaka cauthe paMDita tIrthaMkara ke pAsa unake prati sammAna prakaTa karane ke vicAra se gaye / bhagavAn ne unheM dekhate hI unakA nAma aura gotra lekara unheM sambodhita kiyA aura kahA "vyakta, tumheM zaMkA hai ki bhUta ( pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura AkAza ) haiM yA nahIM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tuma vedavAkyoM' kA yaha artha karate ho ki yaha pUrA vizva svapna athavA bhrama ke atirikta aura kucha nahIM hai / eka ora jahA~ vedoM meM paMcatatvoM kI sthiti kA virodha hai, vahIM 'dyAvA pRthvI....' aura 'pRthvI devatA Apo devatA...' Adi vAkyoM meM ina tattvoM kA honA bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / vedoM ke ina virodhAbhAsoM se hI tumhAre mana meM zaMkA utpanna ho gayI hai / " jaba tumheM svataH bhUtoM ke hI saMbaMdha meM zaMkA hai, to jIva- sarIkhI vastu kA kyA kahanA hai / sabhI vastuoM meM sazaMka hone ke kAraNa tuma isa sampUrNa jagata ko mAyA ke rUpa meM mAnate ho / " jaise hrasva aura dIrgha kI siddhi svataH parataH, ubhayataH aura anyataH 1 - TIkAkAra ne saMdarbha ke vedavAkyoM kA ullekha karate hue nimnalikhita pada diye haiM: (a) svapnopamaM vai sakalamityeSa brahmavidhi raJjasA vijJeyaH / (A) dyAvA pRthivI ... (i) pRthivI devatA Apo devatA...

Page #346
(283) , nahIM ho sakatI hai, usI prakAra bhAvoM kI siddhi bhI svataH parataH, ubhayataH aura anyataH nahIM ho sakatI hai; kintu apekSA se hotI hai / ' astitva' aura 'ghaTatva' eka hai athavA aneka hai / yadi eka mAnate haiM to, sarvekatA - doSa ke kAraNa saba viSaya yA to zUnya ho jAe~ge yA vyavahAra ke viSaya na raha jAe~ge / " jo 'utpanna ho cukA' (jAta) hai, use aisA nahIM kaha sakate ki vaha ' utpanna hotA' ( jAyate ) hai aura jo 'ajAta' ho usake lie bhI 'jAyate' kA vyavahAra nahIM kara sakate; kyoki yadi ise svIkAra kiyA jAye to kharaviSAraNa kI bhI utpatti ho jAyegI / jo 'jAta' bhI ho, aura 'ajAta' bhI ho, usake lie bhI 'jAyate' kA vyavahAra nahIM hogA; kyoMki usameM ukta prakAra ke donoM doSa Ate haiM / isalie zUnyatA siddha huI / "kisI vastu kA nirmANa taba hotA hai, jaba upAdAna aura nimitta saba eka sthAna para ekatra ho jAte haiM / jaba ve pRthaka-pRthaka kAryarata rahate haiM, to kriyA kabhI nahIM hotI / "kisI vastu kA para bhAga to darzanagata hotA nahIM aura usakA sAmane kA bhAga jo dikhalAyI par3atA hai, vaha ati sUkSma hotA hai / ataH ina donoM ke adarzanIya hone se saba bhAga kI anupalabdhi ho jAtI hai / donoM kI anupalabdhi hone se sabhI kI anupalabdhi mAnI jAtI hai / aura, usase sarvazUnya ho jAtA hai / " he vyakta ! bhUtoM kI sthiti ke sambandha meM zaMkA mata karo / asat vastu meM tumhArA saMzaya ucita nahIM hai / jo vastu hotI hI nahIM, usake sambaMdha meM AkAza- kusuma athavA kharazRMga ke samAna zaMkA sambhava nahIM hai aura jo vastu vidyamAna hotI hai, usI ke sambaMdha meM zaMkA hotI hai - jaise ki per3a kA ThUMThA athavA puruSa ! "aisA koI vizeSa kAraNa nahIM hai, jisase sarvazUnyatA - kAla meM sthANu aura puruSa ke saMbaMdha meM to zaMkA ho; para AkAzakusuma ke sambandha meM nahIM / athavA isake viparIta zaMkA kyoM nahIM hotI ?

Page #347
(284) . "pratyakSa, anumAna tathA Agama ina tIna prakAroM se padArthoM kI siddhi hotI hai| jinameM ina pramANoM kI viSayatA nahIM hai, unameM saMzaya ThIka nahIM hai| - "saMzayAdi (saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya, nirNaya) jJAna ke paryAya hai / ve jJeya se sambaddha hI hote haiM / ataH, jaba sabhI jJeya kA abhAva ho, to saMzaya ke lie sthAna kahA~ hai / "he saumya ! tumhAre saMzaya-bhAva ke kAraNa ve padArtha sthAzu-puruSa kI taraha haiM hii| aura, agara tumhArA mata yaha hai ki, sthANu aura puruSa kA dRSTAMta asiddha hai to saMzaya kA hI abhAva ho jAtA hai| "yaha mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai ki, sarvAbhAva meM bhI svapna kI taraha sandeha utpanna ho jAtA hai; kyoMki svapna smRti Adi nimitta ke kAraNa hotA hai / unake abhAva meM to svapna bhI nahIM hotaa| "adbhuta, dRSTa, cintita, zruta, prakRti-vikAra, devatA, sajala pradeza, puNya aura pApa ye svapna ke kAraNa hai| sarvAbhAva dazA meM svapna bhI nahIM hotA hai| ___ "vijJAnamaya hone se ghaTa-vijJAna kI taraha svapna 'bhAva' hai athavA naimittika hone se ghaTa kI taraha svapna hai, kyoMki 'anubhUta, dRSTa, cintya, ityAdi usake nimitta batAye gaye hai| . ____ "sarvAbhAva kI sthiti meM svapna aura asvapna meM kaise aMtara jAnA jA sakatA hai ? yaha saca hai, yaha jhUTha hai ? gaMdharvanagara hai athavA pATaliputra ? tathya hai yA upacAra hai ? kArya hai athavA kAraNa hai ? sAdhya hai athavA sAdhana hai ? inakA aMtara kaise hogA aura kartA-vaktA aura vacana-vAcya aura para-pakSa athavA svapakSa meM kyA aMtara rahegA ? 1-goyamA ! paMcavihe suviNadaMsaNe paNNatte, taMjahA-ahAtacce, .. payANe, ciMtA suviNe, tavvivarIe, avattadaMsaNe / -bhagavatI sUtra saTIka zataka 16, uddezaH 6, sUtra 578, pA 1304-1

Page #348
(285) "aisI sthiti meM sthiratA, dravatA, uSNatA, calana, arucitva tathA zabda Adi grAhya kaise hote haiM, aura kAna Adi grAhaka kaise hoMge / samatA, vipa ya sarvAgrahaNa Adi zUnya kI sthiti meM kyoM nahIM mAne jAte ? aura, yaha samIcIna jJAna hai athavA mithyA jJAna hai ? 'sva', 'para' aura 'ubhaya' - buddhi kaise hogI ? unakI paraspara asiddhi kaise ho sakatI hai / aura, yadi ina saba kA kAraNa dUsare kI buddhi hai to 'sva' buddhi, 'para' - buddhi kA aMtara kyA hai ? 'sva'bhAva aura 'para'-bhAva mAnane para sarvazUnyatA kI hAni ho jAyagI / "tumhArA dIrgha hrasva sambandhI vijJAna yugapata hai aura kramaza: haiM / yadi yugapata hai to paraspara apekSA kyA hai ? yadi krama se, to pUrva meM para kI kyA apekSA ? bacce ko jo prathama vijJAna hotA hai, usameM kisakI apekSA hai / jisa taraha donoM netroM meM paraspara apekSA nahIM hotI, usI taraha tulya do jJAnoM meM bhI apekSA nahIM ho sakatI / dIrgha kI " hrasva kI apekSA karake jo dIrghajJAna hotA hai, so kyoM ? apekSA karake hI dIrghajJAna kyoM nahIM hotA / asatva to donoM meM samAna hI hai / kha - puSpa se dIrgha aura hrasva kA jJAna kyoM na hoM athavA asatva kI samAnatA se kha- puSpa se kha- puSpa rUpa hI hrasva-dIrgha jJAnAdi vyavahAra kyoM na na ho| aisA nahIM hotA / isalie padArtha haiM hI - jagata kI zUnyatA asata hai / "yadi saMsAra meM sarvAbhAva hI hai to hrasva Adi ko dIrghAdi kI apekSA kyoM ? yaha apekSA kI sthiti hI zUnyatA ke pratikUla hai / jaise, ghaTAdi artha kI sattA / yadi tuma aisA kaho ki, svabhAva se apekSA se hI hasva-dIrgha vyavahAra hotA hai, to sva-para bhAva kA svIkAra hone se, zUnyatA kI hAni huI / baMdhyAputra kI taraha padArthoM ke svabhAva kA prazna hI kahA~ uThatA hai / "apekSA se vijJAna, abhidhAna ho sakatA hai - jaise ki dIrgha hrasva | anya kI apekSA karake vastuoM meM sattA aura ApekSika hrasva-dIrghatva Adi dharmoM se rUpa-rasAdi siddha nahIM hote / "yadi ghaTAdi kI sattA bhI anya kI apekSA se ho, to hrasvAbhAva meM

Page #349
(286) jisa taraha hrasva kA vinAza mAnA jAtA hai, usI taraha dIrgha kA bhI sarvavinAza mAnA jAyegA; kyoMki dIrgha-sattA ko hrasvasattA kI apekSA hotI hai| lekina, hrasvAbhAva meM dIrgha kA vinAza dekhA nahIM jAtA, isase yaha nizcaya hotA hai ki, ghaTAdi padArthoM ke sattA-rUpAdi dharma ananyApekSa haiN| yadi yaha siddha hai to zUnyatA nahIM rhtii| "apekSaNa, apekSaka, apekSaNIya inakI apekSA kiye binA, hrasvAdi ko dIrghAdi kI apekSA nahIM hotii| yadi inako svIkAra kara leM, to zUnyatA nAma kI koI cIja nahIM raha jaayegii| kucha vastue~ svataH haiM, jaise jalada; kucha vastue~ parataH haiM, jaise ghaTa; kucha vastuoM kI ubhaya sthiti hai, jaise puruSa aura kucha vastue~ nitya siddha haiM jaise aakaash| ye saba bAteM vyavahAra-naya kI apekSA se mAnI jAtI haiN| bahinimita ke Azraya se nizcaya se sabhI vastue~ svataH hotI hai| para, jisa vastu kA astitva hI nahIM hai, vaha bAhya nimitta se bhI utpAdita nahIM ho sakatI, jaise khara-viSAega! "ghaTa aura astitva meM ekatA hai athavA anekatA? jaise ghaTa aura astitva meM ekatA hai athavA anekatA; isI taraha ekatva aura anekatva rUpa paryAya mAtra kI hI ciMtA kI jAtI hai| isase una donoM kA abhAva siddha nahIM hotA hai / nahIM to, yaha bAta kharazRMga aura vaMdhyAputra meM ekatva-anekatva ke sAtha kyoM nahIM lAgU hotii| "ghaTa aura zUnyatA ina donoM meM bheda hai athavA abheda / yadi bheda mAnate ho to, he saumya ! vaha zUnyatA ghaTa ke atirikta aura kyA hai ? yadi abheda mAnate ho to ghaTa aura zUnyatA eka hone se vaha zUnyatA ghaTa hI hai-na ki zUnyatA-nAmakA ghaTa kA koI atirikta dharma ! "yadi vijJAna aura vacana eka mAnA jAye, to vastu kI astitA siddha hone se zUnyatA nahIM mAnI jA sakatI aura bheda mAnane para vijJAna aura vacana ko na jAnanevAlA ajJAnI aura nirvacanavAdI zUnyatA kA sAdhana kaise kara sakatA hai ?

Page #350
(287) "ghaTa-sattA ghaTa kA dharma hai / isalie, vaha (ghaTa-sattA) usase abhinna hai| para, vaha paTa Adi se bhinna hai / ataH jaba kahA jAtA hai ki 'ghaTa hai', to isase yaha niSkarSa kaise nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki 'aura kucha hai hI nahIM'; kyoMki apanI sattA to paTAdi meM bhI hai hii| "yaha kahane se ki 'ghaTa hai', yaha artha kahA~ nikalatA hai ki jo kucha hai, saba ghaTa hI hai / yA yaha kahane se ki 'ghaTa hai', yaha artha kaise ho sakatA hai ki aura kucha hai hI nhiiN| ___'vRkSa' zabda se hama 'Ama kA vRkSa' athavA Ama se bhinna 'nIma Adi kisI kA vRkSa' artha lete haiN| lekina, jaba hama 'Ama kA vRkSa' kahate haiM to Ama ke vRkSa ke atirikta aura kisI vRkSa kA jJAna nahIM hotA / isI prakAra jaba hama kahate haiM ki 'hai', to usase bhAva yaha hotA hai ki ghaTa athavA ghaTa se bhinna koI vastu hai; lekina isameM 'ghaTa' jor3akara 'ghaTa hai', aisA kahane se, kevala ghaTa kA hI astitva siddha hotA hai / "yadi aisA mAnA jAye ki na to 'jAta', na 'ajAta', aura na jAtAjAta' utpanna kiyA jA sakatA hai, to prazna hai ki 'jAta' kI jo buddhi hotI hai, vaha kaise hogI? yadi 'jAta' jAta (utpanna huA) nahIM hai, to yaha vicAra khapuSpa ke sAtha kyoM nahIM lAgU kiyA jaataa| "yadi sarvadA jAta nahIM hai, to janma ke bAda usakI upalabdhi kyoM hotI hai| usakI upalabdhi pUrva meM kyoM nahIM hotI athavA bhaviSya meM usake naSTa hone ke bAda kyoM nahIM hotii| 'zUnyatA' cAhe vaha jAta na ho, jAta mAna lI jAtI hai, usI prakAra anya vastuoM ko bhI hama jAta mAna le sakate haiN| aura, yadi jAta ko hI jAta nahIM mAneM to phira zUnyatA kaise prakAzita hogii| zUnyatA kA astitva kaise siddha hogaa| 'jAta', 'ajAta', 'jAtAjAta' aura 'jAyamAna' apekSA se utpanna hote haiN| koI vastu sarvathA utpanna nahIM hotii| 'kumbha' 'jAta' isalie hotA hai ___

Page #351
(288) ki usakA rUpa hotA hai / rUpitayA jAta hI ghaTa utpanna hotA hai; kyoMki 'mada-rUpitA to vaha pahale se vidyamAna hai| 'ajAta kumbha' isalie utpanna hotA hai ki pahale se usakA vaha saMthAna (AkAra-vizeSa) nahIM rahatA hai / aura, mRdrUpa tathA AkAra vizeSa se jAtAjAta utpanna hotA hai| jAyamAna isa kAraNa se ki vartamAna meM usake jAyamAna hone kI kriyA prastuta hai / para, jo 'kumbha' pahale bana cukA hai, vaha 'ghaTatA' ke kAraNa 'paTa' paryAya (paTAdi rUpa) ke kAraNa aura una donoM se punaH utpanna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / aura, jo jAyamAna kumbha hai vaha paTatA ke kAraNa jAyamAna bhI nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra AkAza nahIM paidA kiyA jA sakatA; kyoMki vaha nitya 'jAta' hai| isalie, he saumya ! koI vastu dravya ke rUpa meM nahIM utpanna hotii| hara vastu paryAya-cintA se jAta ajAta; jAtAjAta aura jAyamAna mAnI jAtI hai| .. "saba vastue~ sAmagrImaya dIkhatI haiN| para, jaba saba zUnya hI hai to sAmagrI kA prazna kahA~ uThatA hai / tumhArA yaha kahanA viruddha hai| avidyA ke vaza se hama avidyamAna ko dekhate haiM, yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yadi avidyamAna ko dekhane kI bAta hotI, taba to kachue kI roma kI sAmagrI bhI dekhI jAnI cAhie thii| "yadi vaktA sAmagrImaya hai aura usakA vacana hai, to zUnyatA kahA~ raha jAtI hai| aura, yadi unakA astitva nahIM hai to phira bolatA kauna hai aura sunatA kauna hai ? __ "(virodhI kaha sakatA hai) "jaise vaktA aura vANI nahIM haiM, to usI prakAra vacanIya (jina vastuoM kI hama carcA karate haiM) bhI nahIM haiN|" yaha satya hai athavA asatya ? yadi satya hai to abhAva kI sthiti nahIM rahegI aura yadi asatya hai to phira tumhArA vacana apramANa hotA hai| aura, sarvazUnyatA kI sthiti kI siddhi nahIM hogii| "jaise-taise zUnyatA pratipAdaka vacana ko svIkAra karatA hUM, ataH hamAre . vacana ke prAmANya se zUnyatA kI siddhi hogI, yaha tumhArA mAnanA ThIka nahIM

Page #352
(286) hai; kyoMki svIkAra karanevAle, svIkArya aura svIkAraNIya ina tInoM kI sattA siddha hone para hI yaha svIkRti bhI siddha ho skegii| ___"bAlU se tela kyoM nahIM nikalatA ? tila meM bhI tela kyoM hai ? aura, sabhI vastue~ khapuSpa kI sAmagrI se kyoM nahIM banatI ? ___"saba vastu sAmagrImaya hai-yaha nizcaya nahIM hai; kyoMki 'aNu' 'apradeza' hai-sthAna grahaNa nahIM krtaa| tumhAre kathanAnusAra yadi use 'sapradeza' (sthAna grahaNa karanevAlA) mAneM, to tumhArI buddhi se jahA~ kahIM niSpradezatayA usako sthiti hotI hai, vaha 'paramANu' hai aura vaha 'paramANu' sAmaprIrahita hai| "yaha bAta paraspara-virodhI hai ki sAmagrImaya vastu kA dRzya hai aura aNu nahIM hote yA bAta yaha hai ki aNu ke abhAva meM vaha vastu khapuSpa se nirmita hotI hai ? ___"dRzya padArtha kA nikaTavartI bhAga gRhIta hotA hai, para anya para bhAga kI kalpanA se 'nahIM hai' aisA ApakA kahanA ThIka nhiiN| yaha bAta viruddha hai| kyoMki, sarvAbhAva ke tulya hone para, gadhe kI sIMga kA nikaTa kA bhAga kyoM nahIM dikhAyI detaa| "parabhAga kA darzana nahIM hone se agrabhAga bhI nahIM hai, yaha ApakA anumAna kaisA hai ? yA bAta aisI hai ki agrabhAga ke grahaNa karane para parabhAga kI siddhi kyoM nahIM hogI ? "yadi sarvAbhAva hI hai, to nikaTa kA, para kA, madhyabhAga kA, astitva kaise, siddha hogA? aura, dUsaroM ke vicAra se aisA ho, to apane aura dUsaroM ke vicAra kA aMtara kahA~ hai ? yadi sAmane ke, madhya ke aura pRSTha ke bhAga kI avasthiti svIkAra kara leM, to zUnyatA kahA~ Thahara pAtI hai| aura, yadi na svIkAra kareM, to khara kI sIMga kI kalpanA kyoM nahIM hotI ? aura, saba vastuoM ke abhAva kI sthiti meM sAmane kA bhAga kyoM dikhAyI detA hai ? aura, pIche kA bhAga kyoM nahIM dikhAyI detA? aura, isakA viparyaya kyoM nahIM hotA?

Page #353
(260 ) "sphaTika Adi kA parabhAga bhI dikhAyI detA hai / ataH, ve binA saMdeha haiM / aura, yadi sphaTika Adi na mAne jAyeM, para bhAga ke adarzana se sabhI bhAgoM ke anAstitva kI tumhArI bAta asiddha hogI / yadi aisA kaheM ki sarvAdarza se hI sphaTika Adi padArtha bhI nahIM haiM, to 'para bhAga ke adarzana se padArtha kA astitva nahIM mAnA jAtA hai' vAlI tumhArI pratijJA galata hogI aura parasparavirodha hogA / " apratyakSa hone se yadi para bhAga aura nahIM hai aura unake na hone para yadi nikaTa kA bhAga bhI na mAnA jAyegA, isalie sarvazUnyatA siddha hotI hai', tumhArA yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki, 'apratyakSa' kahane se indriya kI sattA siddha ho jAtI hai / aura, yadi indriya kI sattA siddha ho jAtI hai, aura indriya kI sattA ko svIkAra kara lete haiM, to sarvazUnyatA kI hAni hotI hai aura apratyakSatva kI bhI hAni hotI hai / "apratyakSa hone para bhI kucha cIjoM kA astitva hotA hai / udAharaNa ke lie, jaise tumhArA saMzayAdi vijJAna, dUsaroM ke lie apratyakSa hone para bhI, hai / isI prakAra madhyabhAga bhI apratyakSa hone para bhI siddha mAnA jAyegA / yadi zUnyatA hI nahIM hai, to vaha kisakI mAnI jAyegI ? aura, vaha kise upalabdha hogI ? "bhUmi, jala, anala Adi vastuoM ke sambandha meM tumhArI zaMkA ucita nahIM hai; kyoMki ve pratyakSa haiM / vAyu aura AkAza ke sambandha meM tumhArI zaMkA ucita nahIM hai; kyoMki ve anumAna se siddha haiM / "adRzya zakti se utpAdita sparzAdi guraNoM kA koI-na-koI guraNI avazya mAnA jAtA hai jaise 'rUpa' kA 'ghaTa' / isI prakAra sparza Adi kA jo dravya hogA, vaha pavana hI hai / " jaise jala kA bhAjana ghaTa hai, vaise hI pRthvI Adi padArthoM ke bhI bhAjana hai / he vyakta ! jo ina bhUtoM kA bhAjana hai, vaha bhAjana spaSTa rUpa se AkAza hai /

Page #354
. 19 (261) "he saumya ! jIva aura zarIra ke AdhAra aura upayoga meM AnevAle, pratyakSAdi pramANoM se siddha, ina bhUtoM kI sattA svIkAra kara lo| "pUchA jA sakatA hai ki ve bhUta sacetana kaise haiM ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu sacetana haiM, kAraNa yaha hai ki unameM jIvana ke lakSaNa dikhalAyI par3ate haiM / AkAza amUrta hai / vaha jIvana ke lie AdhAra mAtra hai / vaha sajIva nahIM hai / ___ "janma, jarA, jIvana, maraNa, rohaNa, AhAra, dohada, vyAdhi aura rogacikitsA Adi se nArI ke samAna hI vRkSa bhI sacetana haiM (kuSmANDI, bIjapUraka Adi vRkSoM meM garbhiNI ke samAna icchA hotI hai|) ___"he vyakta ! spRSTaprarodikA-sarIkhe paude sparza mAtra se kIr3oM kI taraha sikur3a jAte haiM; ballI Adi Azraya kI khoja meM phailatI haiM; zamI Adi vRkSoM meM sone, jAgane, saMkocana Adi ke guNa hote haiM; aura bakula Adi meM zabdAdi viSaya grahaNa karane kA sAmarthya hotA hai; bakula, azoka, kurabaka, virahaka, campaka, tilaka vRkSa zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza kA upayoga karate haiM / isalie vRkSa sacetana hai| ___ "taru, vidruma, lavaraNa, patthara Adi apane udgama-sthAna para rahate hue sacetana haiM; kyoMki ina vastuoM ko bhI punaH-punaH aMkura nikalA karate haiM, ThIka vaise hI jaise arza Adi kI sthiti meM mAMsa nikala AtA hai| "pRthvI khodane se prAkRtika rUpa meM jala nikalatA hai ataH jala bhI vaisA hI sajIva hai jaise meMDhaka / AkAza se pAnI giratA hai| ataH vaha bhI machalI ke samAna hI sajIva hai| "bilA dUsaroM se preraNA prApta kiye, tirachI cAla se, aniyamita dizAoM meM calane ke kAraNa havA, gAya kI taraha, sacetana hai / agni sacetana hai; kyoMki AhAra se use vRddhi-vikAra prApta hotA hai| "pRthvI, jala, teja aura vAyu-sarIkhe cAra bhUtoM se banA huI jo zarIra

Page #355
(262) hai, vaha bAdala Adi se anya hone se aura mUrta jAti hone se, yaha zarIra taba taka jIvita hai, jaba taka zastra se vaha hata nahIM hotI / aura, jaba zastra se se hata hotI hai to vaha nirjIva ho jAtI hai| ___ "he saumya ! bahuta-se jIva mokSa prApta kara lete haiN| naye jIva kA utpAda koI nahIM caahtaa| yaha loka parimita hai| ataH, isa loka ko AdhAra karanevAle thor3e hI sthUla jIva ho sakate haiN| ataH, jinake mata se paude Adi ekendriya sacetana nahIM haiM, unake mata meM sampUrNa jagata kA nAza prApta ho jAtA hai / lekina, vaha kisI ko iSTa nahIM hai / ataH, bhUta ko AdhAra banAne vAle anaMta jIva siddha hote haiM / "(virodhI pUcha sakatA hai) 'jIvadhana' saMsAra ko svIkAra kara lene se ahiMsA kA abhAva ho jAyegA; kyoMki usa sthiti meM saMyamI se bhI ahiMsAvrata kA pAlana nahIM ho skegaa| (isakA uttara yaha hai ki) aisA nahIM ho sktaa| aisA pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki, zastra ke kA AghAta se hI jIva nirjIva hotA hai| ataH kevala yaha mAna lene se hI ki 'saMsAra jIvaghana hai', hiMsA sambhava nahIM hotii| __"jo ghAtaka hai, vaha sarvathA hiMsra nahIM hai aura jo ghAtaka nahIM hai, vaha sarvathA ahiMsra nahIM hai / jIva thor3e hoM to hiMsA na ho aura adhika hoM to hiMsA ho, aisI bAta nahIM hai / kyoMki, binA hanana kiye hI, apane duSTatva ke kAraNa AdamI zikArI ke samAna hiMsra ho jAtA hai aura dUsaroM ko pIr3A dene para bhI zuddha hone se vaidya hiMsra nahIM hai| ____ "pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti se yukta jJAnI sAdhu ahiMsaka hotA hai aura jo isake viparIta hai, vaha ahiMsaka nahIM hogaa| vaha saMyamI jIva kA AghAta kare yA na kare; lekina vaha hiMsaka nahIM kahalAtA; kyoMki usakA AdhAra to AtmA ke adhyavasAya ke Upara hai| "jisakA phala azubha ho, vaha hiMsA hai| vAhya-nimitta hiMsA athavA ahiMsA meM kAraNa nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha vyabhicarita hai / koI usakI apekSA karatA hai, koI usakI apekSA nahIM krtaa|

Page #356
(263) "jo jIvadhAta azubha pariNAma kA kAraNa hai, athavA azubha pariNAma jisakA kAraNa hai, vaha jIvaghAta hiMsA hai| aisA tIrthakara aura gaNadhara mAnate haiN| jisa jIvaghAta kA nimitta azubha-pariNAma nahIM hai, aise jIva badha karane vAle sAdhu ko hiMsA nahIM hotii| "bhAvazuddhi hone se vItarAga sAdhu ke zabdAdi anurAga utpanna nahIM karate; kyoMki usakA bhAva zuddha hai| vaise hI saMyamI kA jIvavadha bhI hiMsA nahIM hai; kyoMki usakA mana zuddha hai|" jaba vyakta kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna ho gayA to unhoMne bhI apane 500 ziSyoM ke sAtha dIkSA le lii|

Page #357
( 5 ) sudharmA vyakta tathA anya logoM ke dIkSA lene kI bAta sunakara sudharbhA ne bhagavAn ke sammukha jAkara vaMdana karane kA vicAra kiyaa| jaba sudharmA bhagavAn ke pAsa Aye to tIrthaMkara ne unakA nAma aura unake gotra kA nAma lekara unheM sambodhita kiyA aura kahA - "tumhArA vizvAsa haiM ki isa bhava meM jo jaisA hai, para bhava meM bhI vaha bhI vaisA hI hotA hai / lekina tuma veda- padoM kA sahI artha nahIM jAnate / 9 "tumhArA yaha vicAra hai ki jaise aMkura bIja ke anurUpa hotA hai / vaise hI kArya bhI kAraNa ke anurUpa hotA hai / isa AdhAra para tuma yaha mAnate ho ki parabhava meM bhI vastue~ isa bhava ke anurUpa hI hotI haiN| para, tumhArA yaha mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / (1) isa para TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra ne nimnalikhita vedavAkya uddhRta kiyA hai / 1 - puruSo vai puruSatvamaznute pAzavaH pazutvam' 2 - zRgAlo vai eSa jAyate yaH sapurISo dahyate inameM prathama kA artha tuma yaha mAnate ho ki puruSa mara kara para bhava meM puruSatva ko hI prApta karatA hai aura pazu mara kara pazutva ko prApta karate haiM / ( isase pUrvabhava ke samAna hI dUsarA bhava siddha hotA hai ) aura dUsare kA jo purISa- sahita jalAyA jAtA hai, vaha zrRMgAla-yoni meM janma letA hai / ( isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki dUsarA bhava pahale bhava se vilakula bhinna hotA hai )

Page #358
(265) "zRMga se zara nAma kI vanaspati utpanna hotI hai| aura, usa zRMga meM yadi sarSapa kA lepa kara diyA jAye, to bhUtRNa (sasya-samudAya) utpanna hotA hai aura goloma tathA aviloma ke saMyoga se dUrvA utpanna hotI hai / isa prakAra nAnA prakAra ke dravyoM ke mizraNa ke saMyoga se nAnA prakAra kI vanaspatiyoM kI utpatti kA varNana vRkSAyurveda aura yonividhAna meM hai| isalie, he sudharmA ! yaha koI niyama nahIM hai ki jisa prakAra kA kAraNa hotA hai, usI prakAra kArya hotA hai| "bIja ke anurUpa janma mAnoM, taba bhI eka bhava se bhavAntara meM (jAti, kula, bala, aizvarya, rUpa Adi) vibhinna pariNAma vAle jIva ko svIkAra karanA pdd'egaa| bhava-rUpI aMkura ko utpanna karane vAlA bIja-rUpI karma vicitra hai / isalie kAraNa kI vicitratA se bhavAMkura meM bhI vaicitra hogaa| ataH, he saumya ! yadi tumane karma ko svIkAra kiyA aura hetu kI vicitratA hone se use vicitra bhI mAnA, to aisA bhI mAnoM ki usase utpAdita usakA phala bhI vicitra hogaa| "aura. vicitra kAryoM ke phalarUpa hone se yaha saMsAra bhI vicitra hai| loka meM jisa taraha bhinna-bhinna kAryoM kA phala bhinna-bhinna hotA hai, usI taraha yahA~ isa loka meM kiye gaye bhinna-bhinna karmoM kA phala paraloka bhinna-bhinna hogaa| bAhya (abhrAdi vikAra kI taraha) pudgala-pariNAma hone ke phalasvarUpa kAryoM kA pariNAma vicitra hotA hai aura karma ke kAraNoM meM vaicitrya hone se karma bhI vicitra hote haiN| __ "isa bhava ke samAna hI paraloka bhI hai, itanA yadi tuma mAnate ho to tumheM yaha bhI svIkAra karanA par3egA ki karmaphala bhI dUsare bhava meM isI bhava ke samAna hI hogaa| isa loka meM nAnAgati karma karane vAle manuSya yadi usakA phala bhogate haiM to dUsare bhava meM bhI unheM usakA phala bhoganA pdd'egaa| "(yadi virodhI kahe) karma isI loka meM phalasahita hai, paraloka meM nahIM taba sarvathA sAdRzya nahIM hogaa| akRtakarma phala degA aura kRta karma niSphala

Page #359
(266) hoNge| yA to karma kA hI abhAva hogaa| karma ke abhAva meM dUsarA bhavAntara kahA~ raha jAyegA / aura, usake abhAva meM sadRzyatA kahA~ raha jAyegI / aura, yadi yaha mAna liyA jAye ki vaha bhava niSkAraNa hai to usakA nAza bhI usI prakAra niSkAraNa hogaa| "tumhArA yaha kahanA hai ki karma kA abhAva mAnane meM bhI kyA doSa haiM; kyoMki saba kucha kAraNa ke anurUpa ghaTAdi kArya hote haiM / "para, maiM kahatA hU~ ki kyA vaha svabhAva nizcita vastu hai ? athavA kAraNa bhAvarUpa hai ? athavA vastu-dharma hai ? "yadi use vastu mAna leM, to usakI anupalabdhi hone se AkAzakusuma ke samAna vaha vastu nahIM mAnI jA sktii| aura, yadi anupalabdha hone ke bAvajUda vaha 'hai', to karma ko kyoM na 'hai' mAnA jAye / usake svIkAra karane meM tuma jo kAraNa samajhate ho, vaha kAraNa karma ke sAtha bhI lAgU hogaa| yadi kaheM ki karma kA hI nAma svAbhAva hai, to isameM kyA doSa hogA ? use svAbhAva ke nitya samAna rahane meM kyA kAraNa hai ? "vaha svabhAva mUrta hai athavA amUrta ? yadi mUrta hai to vaha pariNAmI hone se dUdha kI taraha sarvathA samAna nahIM hogA / aura, yadi amUrta hai, to upakaraNa ke abhAva meM zarIra kA kAraNa nahIM hogA / ataH he sudharmA ! isa kAraNa se bhI zarIra amUrta nahIM mAnA jA sakatA; kyoMki usake kArya-zarIra Adi mUrta hote haiM / amUrta se mUrta kArya utpanna nahIM hotaa| aura, sukha-duHkhAdi kA jJAna hone se vaha svabhAva amUrta nahIM ho sktaa| "yadi (bhavAntara) svabhAva se utpanna hotA hai aura svAbhAva akAraNa hotA hai, to sAdRzyatA nahIM ho sakatI hai| aura, binA kArae ke niHsahaztA kyoM nahIM hotI? yA vinAza kyoM nahIM ho jAtA ? vastu kA artha svAbhAva hai' yadi aisA mAnA jAye to vaha svAbhAva bhI sadA sadRza nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| kyoMki, vastu ke utpAda, sthiti aura bhaMga paryAya vicitra hote haiN| Jain. Education International

Page #360
(267) " he sudharmA ! pudgala maya karma ke pariNAma ko hI svAbhAva kahate hoM to bhI jagata kA kAraNa vaha svabhAva vicitra hI hogA / aisA kaheM to koI doSa nahIM hai / maiM bhI ise mAnatA hI hU~; kintu merA yaha kahanA hai ki vaha svabhAva sarvadA sadRza nahIM hotA / kyoMki sabhI kinhIM uttara " he sudharmA ! Apa parabhava ko eka kaise kaha sakate haiM; vastue~ kinhIM pUrva - paryAyoM se pratyeka kSaraNa meM utpanna hotI haiM, paryAyoM se naSTa nahIM hotI haiM aura kinhIM paryAyoM se tadvastha rahatI haiM / aisA hone para vaha : vastu AtmA ke pUrva - pUrva dharmoM se uttara-uttara dharmo ke sadRzya nahIM haiM to phira anya vastuoM kI bAta kyA ? sAmAnya dharmoM se to sabhI tribhuvana samAna haiM ? " isa bhava meM aisA kauna hai, jo sarvathA sadRzya hI hai athavA sarvathA asadRzya hI hai ? kyoMki sabhI vastu sadRzAsadRzya hai aura nityAnitya hai / " jisa taraha isa loka meM yuvA apane bhUta-bhaviSya bAla-vRddhAdi paryAyoM se sarvathA samAna nahIM haiM; aura sattAdirUpa sAmAnya dharma se saba samAna haiM; usI taraha paraloka meM jIva bhI apane atIta anAgata dharmoM ko lekara bhinna aura sattAdi sAmAnya dharmoM ko lekara sadRzya mAnA jA sakatA haiM / manuSya mara kara devatva ko prApta hotA huA sattAdi paryAya se tInoM jagata kA sAdRzya hai aura devatva Adi dharmo ko lekara visAdRzya hai / isalie nizcita rUpa se kahIM bhI sAdRzyatA nahIM hai / isI rUpa meM nityAnitya kI bhI bAta mAnanI cAhie / "pUrNa sAdRzyatA ke phalasvarUpa utkarSa aura apakarSa kI kahIM guMjAiza na rahegI / yahA~ taka ki usI koTi meM bhI / aura, dAnAdi kA phala vRthA hogA / "zrRgAlo vai eSa jAyate" Adi vedavAkya aura veda - vihita svargIya phala

Page #361
(268) Adi sAdRzya mAnane se galata siddha ho jAyeMge / " jaba tIrthaMkara ne sudharmA kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kara diyA to apane 500 ziSyoM ke sAtha unhoMne dIkSA le lI / 1--isakI TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai- " puruSo vai puruSatva maznute" ityAdi vedavAkya kA yaha artha hai ki koI puruSa isa janma meM svabhAvataH bhadraka vinIta dayAlu amatsara hotA huA, manuSya nAma gotra karma ko bA~dhakara marane para puruSatva ko prApta karatA hai, na ki saba ke saba ! ( 6 ) mANDika yaha sunakara ki pahale gaye logoM ne dIkSA le lI, bhagavAn kA baMdana karane ke vicAra se mANDika unake pAsa gaye / bhagavAn ne unheM dekhate hI unakA aura unake gotra kA nAma lekara unheM sambodhita kiyA aura kahA - "tumheM bandha aura mokSa ke sambandhameM zaMkA hai| tuma vedamaMtroM kA sahI artha nahIM jAnate / 1 "tumhArA vizvAsa hai ki jIva kA bandha karma ke sAtha saMyoga hai / to, vaha saMyoga AdimAna hai athavA Adirahita hai ? yadi AdimAna hai, to 1 - TIkAkAra ne yahA~ do mantroM kA ullekha kiyA hai : ( a ) sa eSa viguNo vibhurva badhyate saMsarati vA, na mucyate mocayati vA, na vA eSa bAhyamabhmaMtaraM vA vedaH" ( A ) " na ha vai sazarIrasya priyA'priyayora pahatirasti, azarIraM vA vasantaM priyA-priye na spRzataH "

Page #362
(266) vahA~ para tIna pakSa uTha jAte haiN| pahalA yaha ki kyA pahale jIva utpanna hotA hai aura pIche karma ? athavA kyA pahale karma utpanna hotA hai, pIche jIva ? athavA donoM eka kAla meM hI utpanna hote haiM ? ___ "pahale jIva kI aura usake pIche karma kI utpatti hotI hai, yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki karma ke pahale jIva kI utpatti khara-zrRga ke samAna yukta nahIM hai / aura, yadi kaheM ki AtmA kI utpatti niSkAraNa hai, to jisakA janma niSkAraNa hai, usakA vinAza bhI niSkAraNa hogaa| "yadi kaheM ki jIva anAdi hai aura niSkAraNa hai tathA karma se usakA koI sambandha nahIM hotA hai, to use niSkArae mAnane para mukta puruSa ko bhI janma lenA par3egA aura taba to mukti meM bhI koI vizvAsa nahIM raha jaayegaa| "bandhAbhAva meM yadi vaha nitya mukta hotA hai, to usakA mokSa kyA hai ? kyoMki jisakA bandha nahIM hotA hai, usakI mukti kyA ? ____ "yaha bhI nahIM kaha sakate ki, jIva ke pahale karma kI utpatti hotI hai; kyoMki usa samaya kartA jIva kA abhAva hotA hai| yadi kaheM ki karma kI utpatti niSkAraNa hotI hai, to usakA nAza bhI niSkAraNa hI hogaa| 'jIva aura karma kI utpatti eka kAla meM mAnane para, kartR-karma-bhAva yukta nahIM ho sktaa| jisa prakAra loka meM gAya kI do sIMgeM eka hI kAla meM AtI haiM aura unameM kartR-karma bhAva nahIM hotaa| "yadi jIva aura karma kA sambandha anAdi kA mAna liyA jAye to mokSa bhI utpanna nahIM hogaa| niyama hai ki jo anAdi hai, vaha anaMta hotA hai, jisa taraha AtmA aura AkAza kA sambandha / ___"isa taraha yukti se vedoM meM bandha aura mokSa kI vyavasthA nahIM ghaTatI hai| ataH tumheM yaha zaMkA ho rahI hai| jisa rUpa meM tumhArA yaha saMzaya miTa rahA hai, aba maiM use kahatA huuN|

Page #363
(300) "bIja aura aMkura kI taraha paraspara hetu hetumaya-bhAva hone se, he maMDika deha aura karma kA saMtAna anAdika hai / "aisA koI deha hai, jo ki bhaviSya ke karma kA kAraNa hai / aura, vahI atIta karma kA kArya hai / isI prakAra, karma bhI aisA hai, jo ki bhAvI deha kA kAraNa hai aura vahI atIta deha kA kArya hai / isa taraha anAdi saMsAra meM kahIM vizrAma nahIM hai / isalie deha aura karma kA santAna anAdi hai / "jisa prakAra ghaTa kA kartA kuMbhakAra hai, usI taraha kAraNa hone se jIva karma kA kartA hai aura usI prakAra kAraNa hone se karma deha kA kAraNa hai / " atIndriya hone se karma kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA, yaha tumhArA mata ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki kArya se vaha kAraNa siddha ho sakatA hai aura cetanArabdha kriyA rUpa hone se kRSi Adi kriyA kI taraha nAnAdi kriyAe~ phala vAlI hotI haiM / unakA jo phala hai, vahI karma hogA / agnibhUti kI taraha tuma bhI ise mAna lo / " santAna anAdi hone se ananta bhI hogA, yaha bAta niyata nahIM hai / kyoMki, bIja aura aMkura kI anAditA bhI aMtavAlI dekhI jAtI hai / "bIja aura aMkura ina donoM ke bIca anyatara se asampAdita kArya hI jaba vihata hotA hai, to una donoM kI santAna bhI vihata hogI / yahI sthiti murgI aura aMDe kI bhI jAnanI caahie| jaise anAdi saMtAnamAna bhI sonApatthara saMyoga upAya ke dvArA naSTa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra jIva aura karma kA saMyoga bhI tapa-saMyama Adi upAyoM ke dvArA naSTa ho jAtA hai / "to kyA jIva aura karma kA sambandha anAdi hotA huA jIva aura nabha ke sambandha ke anusAra ananta hai ? yA vaha svarNa aura patthara ke saMyoga ke anurUpa sAnta hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki donoM rUpoM kA sambandha viruddha nahIM hai / anAdi- ananta rUpa jo pahalA hai, vaha abhavyoM meM hotA hai aura svarNa aura patthara kI taraha jo anAdi aura sAnta hai, vaha bhavyoM kA jAnanA

Page #364
(301) caahie| kyoMki, jIvatva kI samAnatA hone para, 'yaha bhavya hai', aura 'yaha abhavya hai' kA vyavahAra kyoM hotA hai ? "jIva aura AkAza meM dravyatva tulya hone para bhI, jisa taraha svabhAvataH bheda mAnA jAtA hai aura jIva tathA ajIva meM dravyatva tulya hone para bhI jisa taraha unameM svabhAvataH bheda mAnA jAtA hai; usI taraha bhavya aura abhavya meM bhI svabhAvata: bheda mAnanA caahie| "yadi jIvoM kA bhavyAbhavyatva vizeSa karmakRta mAnate haiM to nArakAdi bheda kI taraha isameM koI bheda nahIM rahatA hai / lekina, yaha bAta nahIM hai / jIva svabhAvataH bhavyAbhavya hote haiM, karma se nhiiN| mere aisA kahane para tumheM sandeha ho rahA hai| ___ "yadi jIvatva ke samAna bhavya-bhAva bhI svAbhAvika ho to vaha bhI jIvatva ke samAna nitya hogaa| bhavya bhI nitya hogA to mokSa kI koI guMjAiza na raha jaaygii| "jaise ghaTa kA prAgbhAva anAdi svabhAva hotA huA bhI sAMta mAnA jAtA hai, usI prakAra upAya se bhavyatva kA bhI aMta mAna leM to kyA doSa hogA ? ____ "(tuma aisA kaha sakate ho ki) prAgbhAva kA udAharaNa nahIM mAna sakate; kyoMki vaha tuccha hai aura jo tuccha hotA hai, vaha udAharaNa ke yogya nahIM hotA, jaise khara-viSANa / para, bAta aisI nahIM hai| kuMbha kA prArabhAva abhAva nahIM; kintu vaha bhAva-rUpa hI hai, kevala ghaTAnutpatti bhAva se viziSTa hai| - "jisa taraha dhAnya ko nikAla dene para koSThAgAra zUnya hotA hai, usI prakAra yaha saMsAra bhI bhavyoM se zUnya ho jAyegA, ApakA yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai / anAgata kAla aura ambara kI taraha / "'atIta aura anAgata kAla tulya hI haiM, ataH bhavyoM kA atIta kAla ke sAtha eka anaMta bhAga saMsiddha hotA hai / usI taraha yaha bAta Ane vAle kAla

Page #365
/ 1 (302) ke sAtha bhI utanI hI yukta hai / isase bhI sabhI bhavyoM kA samuccheda yukta nahIM hogA / yaha kisa prakAra siddha hogA ? bhavyoM kA anantatva athavA anaMta bhAga kaise mukta hogA ?' yaha tumhArA mata ThIka nahIM hai / he maMDika ! merA vacana hone se kAlAdi kI taraha tuma inako bhI svIkAra kara lo / "jJAyaka madhyastha ke vacana ke samAna aura atirikta vacanoM ke samAna mere vacana se, merI sarvajJatA Adi se tuma ise satya mAna lo / agara tuma pUcho ki maiM 'sarvajJa' kaise hU~, to isakA uttara yaha hai ki maiM saba kI zaMkAoM kA nivAraNa karatA hU~ / dRSTAMta ke abhAva hone para, jisako jo saMzaya ho, vaha mujhase pUcha sakatA hai / "tuma pUcha sakate ho ki, bhavya hone para bhI kitane jIva aise haiM, jo samasta kAla meM bhI mokSa prApta nahIM krte| unheM abhavya kahA jAye athavA bhavya ? " isakA uttara yaha hai ki bhavya ko mokSagamana yogya kahA jAtA hai; parantu yogyatva se sabhI bhavya mokSa prApta nahIM kara pAte, jaise svarNa, mariNa, pASANa, candana, kASThAdi dalika (avayava) pratibhA yogya haiM; para unake sabhI khaNDoM se pratimA nahIM banatI; kintu jisameM pratimA banane yogya sAmagrI hotI hai, usI se vaha banAyI jAtI hai / " jaise ki patthara aura sonA kA yoga, viyoga ke yogya hone para bhI unameM saba kA pRthakkaraNa nahIM hotA hai; kevala unakA hotA hai, jinakI samprApti hotI hai aura maiM itanI dRr3hatA ke sAtha kahatA hU~ ki viyoga sAmagrI kI prApti viyoga yogya svarNa - pASAeA kA hI hotA hai, dUsare kA nahIM / usI taraha sarvakarma kSayarUpa mokSa niyamataH bhavyoM ko hI hotA hai / anya abhavyoM ko nahIM / isa rUpa meM bhavyAbhavya kI vyavasthA ho sakatI hai /

Page #366
(303) .. "tuma kahoge ki kArya hone se kuMbha kI taraha mokSa nitya nahIM ho sakatA hai| yahA~ tumhArA hetu vyabhicarita hai; kyoMki kArya hone para bhI pradhvaMsAbhAva sabhI vAdiyoM se nitya mAnA jAtA hai, anyathA phira se ghaTa kI utpatti ho jaayegii| tuma kahoge ki ApakA yaha udAharaNa ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki abhAva koI vastu nahIM hai / yaha tumhArA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki pradhvaMsAbhAva bhI pUrvakathita prAgbhAva kI taraha kuMbha vinAza-viziSTa pudgalamaya bhAva hI hai| "pudgala mAtra ke vinAza hone se niyamataH "anaparAdha vyakti ke samAna mukta (jIva) baMdhana ke kAraNoM ke abhAva meM, kabhI baddha nahIM hotaa| (mana, vacana, kAma ke bhoga Adi baMdha ke kAraNa. batAye jAte haiM ) zarIra Adi ke abhAva meM ve mukta ke nahIM hote / "binA bIja ke aMkura ke samAna usakA punarjanma nahIM hotA; kyoMki karma hI usakA bIja hai / vaha karmamukta ko hai hI nhiiN| isalie punarAvRtti ke abhAva meM vaha mokSa nitya hai| ___ "aisA tuma aisA kaho ki, dravyamUrtatva se vaha AkAza ke sAmAna sarvagAmI ho jAyegA, to yaha nahIM kaha sakate; kyoMki sarvagatatva kA anumAna se bAdha ho jAegA, (asarvagata AtmA kRtvAt kulAlavat ) / "mokSa ke nitya mAnane kA Agraha hI kyA ? kyoMki sabhI vastue~ utpatti, vinAza aura sthitimaya hotI hai| para, kevala anya paryAya se anityAdi vyavahAra hotA hai / ( jisa taraha 'ghaTa' 'mRtapiNDa' paryAya se vinaSTa hai, 'ghaTa' paryAya se utpanna hai aura 'miTTI' paryAya se sthita hai / aisI dazA meM jaba jo paryAya pradhAnatayA vivakSita hotA hai, usase anityatvAdi vyavahAra hotA hai| . "usI taraha yaha mukta bhI 'saMsAra'-paryAya se vinaSTa hai aura 'siddha'-paryAya se utpanna aura jIvatva tathA upayoga Adi paryAya se sthita hogaa|' "tuma pUchoge ki samasta karmarahita jIva kA sthAna kauna-sA hogaa| he FOL

Page #367
(304) saumya ! lokAMta hI usakA sthAna mAnA jAtA hai / 'karmarahita hone se ceSTA ke abhAva meM AtmA kA lokAMta meM jAnA asambhava hai / ' yaha tuma nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki karma ke naSTa hone para AtmA ko-- siddhatva kI taraha - apUrva gati pariNAma kA lAbha ho jAtA hai / "tuma pUchoge ki ( AkAza, kAla Adi amUrta ko niSkriya mAnate haiM to phira ) amUrta AtmA ko sakriya nahIM mAna sakate ( aura sakriya na mAnane para usakI gati asiddha ho jAyegI ) to isa para maiM kahatA hU~ - 'he maMDika ! tumhIM yaha batalAo - kyA bhUloka meM arUpa vastu cetana dekhane meM AtI hai, jisase muktAtmA ko cetana mAnate ho arthAt amUrta hone se AkAza kI taraha AtmA ko bhI acetana hI prApta ho jAyegA / jaise AtmA ko amUrtatva se AkAzAdi kI samatA hone para bhI caitanyarUpa eka vizeSa dharma bhI mAnA jAtA hai, usI taraha kriyA bhI mAnI jAyegI / "AtmA sakriya mAnA jA sakatA hai, jaise ki apane kartRtva aura bhoktRtva ke kAraNa kumbhakAra mAnA jAtA hai / vaha yaMtra - puruSa ke samAna sakriya hai; kyoMki usake zarIra kA parispanda hotA hai / "(tumhArA yaha vicAra ho sakatA hai ki ) AsthA ke prayatnoM ke phalasvarUpa dehaspandana hotA hai; lekina akriya AtmA ke sAtha yaha bAta nahIM ghaTatI hai ( yA yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki AtmA ke mUrtamAna hone para vaha kArmAzarIra hI kahalAyegA dUsarA nahIM aura usake spandana kA kucha kAraNa mAnanA par3egA / ) usakA bhI dUsarA kAraNa, aura usakA bhI dUsarA kAraNa mAnane se isa taraha anavasthA ho jAyegI / cetana vastu kA, sambhavataH pratiniyata pratispandana ThIka nahIM / "tuma kahoge ki 'jo karmarahita hai, usakI kriyA kaise hogI, isakA uttara yaha hai ki jisa prakAra jIva siddhatva ko prApta karatA hai, usI taraha karmagati ke pariNAma se unameM kriyA bhI hotI hai /

Page #368
(305) "prazna pUcha sakate ho ki, gati ke kAraNa yadi muktAtmA bhI sakriya haiM to vaha siddhAlaya se bhI pare kyoM nahIM jaataa| isakA uttara yaha hai ki vaha siddhAlaya se pare nahIM jA sakatA; kyoMki vaha dharmastikAya-jo gati ko rokanevAlA hai-loka meM hI hai, aloka meM nhiiN| isalie siddhoM kI gati aloka meM nahIM hotii| 'jisa taraha zuddhapada kA artha hone se 'ghaTa' kA vipakSa 'aghaTa' mAnA jAtA hai, usI taraha loka kA bhI vipakSa aloka mAnA jaayegaa| tuma kahoge ki 'aloka'-pada se ghaTa-paTAdi kA grahaNa kyoM nahIM hotA; kyoMki ve bhI to loka se bhinna haiN| para, tuma aisA nahIM kaha sakate; kyoMki aloka pada meM 'naJ' pratyaya prasajja artha meM nahIM hai, kintu paryudAsa hai / ataH, usakA vipakSa artha bhI anurUpa hI lenA caahie| __ "loka-pariccheda ke kAraNa dharmAdharma ko mAnanA Avazyaka hai anyathA AkAza ko sAdhAraNa hone para 'ayaM lokaH', 'ayaMcAlokaH' yaha loka aura aloka kA vyavahAra kaise hogaa| aura, yadi loka-vibhAga na hogA to pratighAta ke abhAva se aura anavasthA hone se aloka meM bhI gamana hone se jIva aura pudgaloM kA paraspara sambandha nahIM hone se jIvoM kA baMdha, mokSa, sukha, duHkha, bhava, saMsaraNa Adi vyavahAra nahIM hoNge| ___ "jisa taraha jala se Upara machalI kI gati nahIM hotI, usI prakAra gati meM anugraha karanevAloM ke abhAva se jIva aura pudgaloM kI, loka ke bAhara, aloka meM gati nahIM hotii| gamana meM jo anugraha karanevAlA hai, vaha dharmastikAya loka-pariNAma hI hai / "jaise jJAna jJeya kA parimANakArI (mApanevAlA) hai; usI prakAra dharmastikAya loka kA parimAraNakArI hai| loka kA parimANakArI tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba ki aloka kA astitva mAnA jaaye| __ " 'siddhoM kA sthAna' meM jo SaSThI vibhakti hai, vaha kartA artha meM lenA cAhie / arthAt 'siddha kartRka sthAna' arthAt siddhoM kA rahanA, aisA usakA /

Page #369
(306) artha hotA hai| isase siddha aura usake sthAna kA bheda nahIM para abheda vivakSita hai| arthAt siddha aura siddha ke sthAna meM koI bheda nahIM haiN| vahA~ se usakA patana nahIM hotaa| __ "yadi usa kA artha 'sthAna' kareM bhI, to bhI siddha kA patana nahIM hogA; kyoMki usakA sthAna AkAza hI hogaa| vaha to nitya hai| usakA vinAza nahIM hotaa| ataH, mukta kA patana nahIM hogaa| patanAdi kriyA kA kAraNa karma hai / mukta ko to karma kA abhAva hai, phira usakI patana-kriyA kaise hogI? ___"yadi nityasthAna se patana svIkAra kara leM, to vyomAdi kA bhI patana siddha hogA aura yadi use usa rUpa meM na mAne to 'sthAna se pAta' yaha svavacanaviruddha hogaa| ___"saMsAra se hI sabhI muktAtmA siddha hote haiM, ataH sabhI siddhoM meM koI pahalA siddha mAnA jAyegA ? jisa taraha kAla ke anAdi hone se prathama zarIra nahIM jAnA jA sakatA, usI taraha kAla ke anAdi hone se pahalA siddha bhI nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| "siddhakSetra ke parimita hone para usameM anaMta siddha kaise raheMge ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki ve amUrta hote haiM aura apane eka hI AtmA meM jJAnAdi anaMta guNoM kI taraha apUrta hone se. paricita deza meM bhI ananta siddhoM kA avasthAna mAnA jA sakatA hai| __ "tathya yaha hai ki tumheM vedavAkya ' na ha vai sazarIrasya priyA'priyayora paddhati' kA sahI artha nahIM jJAta hai| isalie baMdha aura mokSa ke saMbaMdha meM tumheM zaMkA ho gayI hai| vaha tumhArI zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai / sazarIratA hI baMdha hai aura azarIratA hI mokSa hai, yaha dAta prakaTha hai / isa prakAra zaMkA-nivAraNa ho jAne para maMDika ne apane 450 ziSyoM ke sAtha dIkSA le lii|

Page #370
(7) maurya yaha sunakara ki unake pUrva jAne vAloM ne dIkSA le lI, tIrthakara bhagavAn .. ke pAsa unakI vaMdanA karake upAsanA karane ke vicAra se maurya gaye / una ko sammukha pahu~cA dekha kara, bhagavAna ne unakA nAma aura gotra kaha kara sambodhita kiyA aura kahA- "tuma kyA vicAra kara rahe ho| tumheM zaMkA hai ki deva haiM yA nahIM ? tumheM vedavAkyoM' kA sahI artha nahIM mAlUma / unakA artha isa prakAra hai| TIkAkAra ne isa saMdarbha meM devAstiva batalAne ke lie nimnalikhita vedavAkya diye haiM :(1) sa eSa yajJAyudhI yajamAno'JjasA svargaloka gacchati (2) apAma somaMamRtA abhUma agaman jyotiravidAma devAn ki nUnamastAt tRNavadarAtiH kimu mUrtimatRtamaya'sya.... devoM ke abhAva ko batalAne vAlA nimnalikhita veda vAkya hai (3) ko jAnAti mAyopamAna gIrvANAndri-yama-varuNa kuverAdIn... ina veda vAkyoM kA artha tuma yaha lagAte ho| (1) "sa eSa yajJAyudhI....' vaha yajJa hI dUritavAraNa kSaya (pApoM ko dUra karane meM samartha) Ayudha vAlA yajamAna anAyAsa svargaloka ko jAtA hai| (2) "apAma sAyamamatA..." hama loga soma latA rasa ko pI liye| na marane vAle ho gaye aura svarga ko prApta ho gaye / devatva ko prApta ho gye| hama logoM se Upara kI tRNavat vyAdhi kyA kregii| amRtatva prApta puruSa ke lie jarA-vyAdhi Adi kara sakate haiM ? (3) mAyA ke tulya indra yama varuNa kuvera Adi devoM ko kauna jAnatA hai|

Page #371
(308) "tuma mAnate ho ki nAraka to parataMtra haiM aura duHkhI hone se hamAre sammukha nahIM A sakate / ataH sunakara hI unake viSaya meM vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai; parantu devatA to svacchaMdacArI aura divya prabhAvayukta hote haiM / para, itane para bhI ve dRSTa nahIM hote / isalie devoM ke viSaya meM tumheM saMzaya hotA hai| "para, manuSya se sarvathA bhinna jAti vAle devoM ke sambandha meM tuma zaMkA mata kro| tuma ko yadi dekhanA hI hai to ( merI vaMdanA ke lie isI samavasaraNa meM Aye hue bhuvanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika ) cAra prakAra ke devoM ko pratyakSa dekho| ___"para, isake pahale bhI tumheM saMzaya nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki sUrya, candra Adi jyotiSka deva to pratyakSa hI dikhate haiN| kucha devoM ke pratyakSa ho jAne para sabhI devoM ke viSaya meM astitva kI zaMkA kyoM ? aura, loka meM deva-kRta anugraha aura upadhAta bhI to dekhe jAte haiN| "tumhArA mata hai ki (sUrya candrAdi vimAna) zUnya nagara kI taraha Alaya mAtra hI haiN| isakA uttara yaha hai ki unameM rahane vAle siddha hI deva mAne jAyeMge; kyoMki Alaya sarvadA ke lie zUnya kabhI nahIM hote / "tuma kahoge ki 'kauna jAnatA hai ki vaha kyA hogA ?' ve niHsaMzaya vimAna hI haiM; kyoMki ve ratnamaya haiM aura nabhogAmI haiM-jaise vidyAdharoM Adi devoM kA vimAna !" ___"tuma yaha saba kaha sakate ho ki 'yaha saba mAyA hai, to usa mAyA ko ko jo karane vAle hoMge, ve devatA hI hoNge| aura, yaha saba mAyA mAtra nahIM hai| yadi mAyA mAtra hI hote to nagara kI taraha sarvadA unakI upalabdhi na hotii|

Page #372
(306 ) "yadi bahuta pApa kA phala bhogane vAle ko tuma nArakIya mAnate ho, to bahuta puNya ke phala kA bhoga karane vAloM ko tumheM deva mAnanA cAhie / "ve devatA divya prema meM lage hue rahate haiM, viSaya meM pha~se rahate haiM, unake kartavya asamAsa rahate haiM aura manuSyoM ke kArya unake AdhIna nahIM hote / ataH ve manuSyoM ke azubha bhava meM nahIM Ate / " jina ke janma, dIkSA, kevala aura nirvANa ke samaya kucha devoM ko kartavya samajha kara jagata meM AnA par3atA hai / kucha bhaktivaza Ate haiM / he saumya ! kucha saMzayaviccheda kI dRSTi se Ate haiM, kucha purvAnurAga se Ate haiM, kucha samayanibandha ( pratibodhAdi nimitta ) se Ate haiM, kucha tapoguNa se AkRSTa hokara Ate haiM, kucha nara ko pIr3A pahu~cAne Ate haiM, kucha anugraha karane Ate haiM aura kucha deva kaMdarpaM ( kAma ) Adi ke sAtha ( sAdhuoM kI parIkSA ke lie ) Ate haiM / "he saumya devatAoM kI sthiti nimnalikhita sthitiyoM se siddha ho sakatI hai : -- ( 1 ) jAtismaraNa jJAna vAle puruSa ke kathana se ( 2 ) tapaH prabhRti guNoM se yukta vyakti ke devatAoM ke pratyakSa darzana se ( 3 ) vidyAmaMtra kI siddhi se ( 4 ) grahavikAra se (5) utkRSTa puNya kA phala milane se (6) abhidhAna siddhi se ( 'deva' nAma par3ane se ) (7) sabhI AgamoM meM batAye jAne se / ata: 'deva haiM, aisI zraddhA tumheM karanI cAhie / " jaise 'ghaTa' zabda kA kucha artha hotA hai, isI prakAra 'deva' zabda bhI sArthaka hone se kisI-na-kisI artha ko avazya batAyegA / usakA jo artha hai, vaha deva hai / kucha loga kaheMge ki, gue| Rddhi Adi se yukta manuSya hI deva hai, adRzya deva kI kalpanA hI kyoM kI jAye ? para, aisA nahIM ho sakatA / mukhya vastu ke kahIM siddha hone para hI usakA upacAra hotA hai / mukhya siMha ke kahIM hone para hI, vaTu meM usakA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai /

Page #373
(310) " devatAoM ke abhAva meM agnihotra dAnAdi svargIya phala niSphala ho jAyeMge / "devAbhAva meM 'yama- soma-sUrya-suraguru-svArAjyAni jayati' vedavAkya vRthA siddha hoMgeM aura maMtra ke dvArA indrAdi devoM kA AhvAna vyartha siddha hogA / bhagavAn ke ina vacanoM ko sunakara, jaba maurya kI zaMkA miTa gayI to unhoMne apane 350 ziSyoM ke sAtha dIkSA le lI / (=) akampita yaha sunakara ki mauryaputra Adi ne dIkSA le lI, AThaveM gaNadhara akampita bhagavAn kI vandanA karane ke vicAra se bhagavAn ke pAsa Aye / bhagavAn ne unheM dekhate hI, unake nAma aura gotra kA uccAraNa karake unheM sambodhita kiyA aura kahA ki- "tumheM zaMkA hai ki naraka meM rahane vAle loga haiM yA nahIM ? lekina, tumane vedamaMtroM kA sahI artha nahIM samajhA hai / viruddha veda' padoM ke sunane se tumheM zaMkA ho gayI hai / " tuma aisA mAnate ho ki candrAdi deva pratyakSa haiM aura vidyAmaMtrAdi dvArA phala kI siddhi karane vAle anya deva bhI mAne jA sakate haiN| para, nArakoM kI 1 - yahA~ TIkAkAra ne do pada kiye haiM | (a) 'nArako vai eSa jAyate yaH zUdrAnnamaznAti ...' arthAt jo brAhmaNa zUdrAnna ko khAtA hai, vaha nArakIya hotA hai / ( A ) ' na ha vai pretyA nArakAH santi...' arthAt mara kI koI nArakI nahIM hote

Page #374
(311) to kevala carcA sunI jAtI hai / pratyakSa aura anumAna se bhI na upalabdha hone vAle ( tiryak, nara, amara se sarvathA bhinna ) devatAoM se bhinna nArakIya kaise mAne jAyeMge ? . "nArakoM ko bhI jIva Adi ke samAna mAna lo / ve mujhe pratyakSa haiM / kyA aisI bAta hai ki, jo svayaM ko pratyakSa ho, vahI hai aura jo dUsaroM kI pratyakSa ho, vaha hai hI nahIM ! jo cIja kisI eka ko bhI pratyakSa hotI hai, use sampUrNa jagata pratyakSa mAna letA hai / jaise siMha saba ko pratyakSa na hone para bhI loga use mAna lete haiM / "yA indriyoM dvArA jo pratyakSa ho, kyA vahI pratyakSa hai ? upacAra mAtra se vaha pratyakSa haiM / parantu tathya to indriyAtIta hai / A " indriyA~ ghaTa ke samAna mUrta ( acetana ) haiM / ataH ve upalabdhi (jJAna) ke lie azakya haiM / indriyA~ to kevala upalabdhi meM dvAra haiM / aura, jJAna karane vAlA to jIva hai / " jaise ki pA~ca khir3akiyoM se pA~ca vastuoM ko dekhane vAlA vyakti pA~coM khir3akiyoM se bhinna mAnA jAtA hai, usI prakAra jIva indriyoM se bhinna hai / indriyA~ jaba kAryarata nahIM hotIM, usa samaya bhI smaraNa se, jIva upalabdha kara sakatA hai / aura, yadi jIva hI anyamanaska ho, to indriyoM ke kAryarata rahane para bhI kucha grahaNa nahIM hotA / "sabhI AcchAdanoM ke naSTa ho jAne para, indriya-rahita jIva, adhika vastuoM ko jAnatA hai, jaise ki ghara se bAhara AyA huA vyakti ghara meM rahane vAle kI apekSA adhika padArthoM ko dekhatA hai | "jisa taraha kRtakatva hetu se, hai, usI taraha cakSurAdi iMdriya ke vastu ke kevala rUpAdi eka dharma mAtra kA jJAna hotA hai / " pUrvopalabdha sambandha ke smaraNa se, jisa prakAra dhueM ke dvArA agni kevala ghaTa meM anityatA kI siddhi hotI zakti vizeSa rUpa-dharma se anaMta dharma vAle "

Page #375
(312) kA jJAna hotA hai, usI taraha anya nimitta se indriya jIvAtmA ke jJAna meM nimitta mAtra hai| "kevala-jJAna manaH-paryAya-jJAna, aura avadhijJAna se rahita AtmA ke sabhI jJAna anumAna mAtra hI haiN| vastu ke sAkSAtkAra karane se, kevalAdi tInoM jJAna pratyakSa mAne jAte haiM / naraka ko siddha karane meM, jaba pratyakSa aura anumAna donoM pramANa haiM, taba nArakoM kA astitva na mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / ___ "prakRSTa phala ke bhogane vAloM ko jisa taraha 'deva' kahate haiM, usI taraha prakRSTa pApa ke phala ko bhogane vAle ko 'nArakI' kahA jA sakatA hai / yadi tumhArI aisI mati ho ki jo atyanta du:khI haiM, una tiryaMca aura pakSiyoM ko hI nArakI kahA jAye to yaha ThIka nahIM hogA; kyoMki jisa taraha devatA loga prakRSTa puNya phala kA upabhoga karane vAle hote haiM, usa taraha prakRSTa pApa ke phala prakRSTa duHkha ke bhoktA bhI hoMge hii| ___ "he akampita ! merA vacana hone se, anya bAtoM kI taraha isa bAta ko bhI satya maano| tuma jise sarvajJa mAnate ho aura unake vacana ko jisa rUpa meM tuma satya mAnate ho usI prakAra mere vacana ko bhI satya mAnoM; kyoMki maiM bhI sarvajJa huuN| ___ "maiM jo kucha kahatA hU~, vaha satya avyabhicArI hai; kyoMki maiM bhaya, rAga, dveSa, moha Adi se mukta hU~ / isalie tuma mere vacana ko jJAyaka madhyastha kI taraha satya smjho| "tuma pUcha sakate ho ki Apako sarvajJa kyoM mAneM, to isakA uttara yaha hai ki maiM samasta zaMkAoM kA nivAraNa karatA hU~ aura bhaya, rAga Adi doSoM se mukta huuN|" 'isa prakAra zaMkA ke nivAraNa ho jAne para apane 300 ziSyoM ke sAtha unhoMne dIkSA le sii|

Page #376
(8) acalabhrAtA anya logoM ke dIkSA lene kI bAta sunakara, acalabhrAtA vandanA karane ke vicAra se tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa gaye / bhagavAn ne unheM bhI nAma aura gotra kA uccAraNa karake sambodhita kiyA aura kahA-"tumheM zaMkA hai ki pApa aura puNya hai yA nhiiN| lekina tumheM vedavAkyoM' kA sahI artha hI jJAta nahIM hai / isalie tumheM saMzaya ho rahA hai / "pApa-puNya ke sambandha meM pAMca mata haiM : (1) 'puNyamevaikamasti na pApam'- kevala puNya hI hai, pApa nAma kI koI vastu nahIM hai| (2) 'pApamevaikamasti na tu puNyam'-kevala pApa hI hai, puNya nAma kI koI vastu nahIM hai| (3) ubhayamapyanyonyAnuviddhasvarUpaM mecakamaNikalpaM saMmizrasukhaduHkhAkhyaphalahetuH sAdhAraNaM puNyApApAkhyamekaM vastu'-puNya-pApa nAma kI eka vastu mecakamaNi kI taraha paraspara anuviddha-svarUpavAlI aura mizrita sukha-du:kha phala ko denevAlI hai| (4) 'svataMtra ubhayaM' -puNya aura pApa eka dUsare se sarvathA bhinna haiN| (5) 'mUlataH kmevnaasti, svabhAvasiddhaH sarvo'vyayaM jagatprapaMcaH' -mUla rUpa meM karma hI nahIM hai / yaha saba svabhAvataH hotA hai aura yaha saba puNya-pApa jagata ke prapaMca hai| 1-yahA~ TIkAkAra nimnalikhita vedapada kA ullekha kiyA hai : "puruSa evedaM gniM sarvam...."

Page #377
(314) "tumane pA~coM kAraNa suna liye| tuma pA~coM ke saMzayarUpa dolA para ArUr3ha ho / aura, isa prakAra pApa-puNya ke sambandha meM zaMkAzIla hau / "puNya ke utkarSa se taratama yoga vAlI zubhatA hotI hai aura usake apakarSa se (zubhatA kI) hAni hotI hai| pathyAhAra kI taraha, jaba puNya kA pUrNa kSaya ho jAtA hai, to mokSa milatA hai| (jisa taraha pathyAhAra kI vRddhi meM Arogya kI vRddhi hotI hai, usI taraha puNya kI vRddhi se sukha kI vRddhi hotI hai| jisa taraha pathyAhAra ke kramazaH tyAga meM sarogatA hotI hai, usI taraha puNya ke apacaya meM duHkha kI utpatti hotI hai| aura, jisa taraha sarvathA pathyAhAra chor3ane se mRtyu hotI hai, usI taraha sarvathA karma-kSaya hone para jIva kA mokSa hotA hai-arthAt vaha mara jAtA hai|) ___"jaise kramazaH apathya bar3hAne se roga kI vRddhi hotI hai, usI taraha pApa kI vRddhi meM duHkha bar3hatA hai, aura atyanta pApa ke bar3ha jAne para nArakaduHkha hotA hai / jisa taraha apathya ke tyAga se kramazaH Arogya-vRddhi hotI hai, usI taraha kramazaH pApa kI kamI se sukha kI vRddhi hotI hai| ekadama kamI hone para devaloka kA saukhya hotA hai| aura, jisa taraha apathyAhAra ke sarvathA parityAga se parama Arogya utpanna hotA hai, usI taraha sarva pApakSaya hone se mokSa hotA hai| "pApa aura puNya ye donoM svatantra nahIM haiM-donoM eka dUsare se saMyukta haiN| aura, unake apakarSa athavA utkarSa se ve pApa-puNya ke nAma se kahe jAte haiN| "isI prakAra kucha aisA mAneMge ki ve eka dUsare se bhinna haiM / aura, isa jagata kI utpatti svabhAva se hotI hai, ( isakA uttara yaha hai ki) jagata kI utpatti svabhAva se hotI hai, yaha mAnane yogya nahIM hai / vaha svabhAva koI vasturUpa hai, niSkAraNatA hai yA vastudharma hai ? yadi ( use vasturUpa mAne) to AkAza-kusuma ke samAna anupalabdha hone se vaha hai hI nhiiN| "yadi vaha atyanta anupalabdha hai, to svabhAva kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? 'karma'

Page #378
(315) kyoM nahIM ? svabhAva ke hone meM to hetu lAgU hotA hai, vaha karma meM bhI lAgU . hotA hai / to phira karma aura svabhAva ko samAnArthI mAneM to kyA doSa hai ? aura, pratiniyata AkAravAlA hone se 'ghaTa' kI taraha vaha kartA nahIM hogaa| usa svabhAva ko mUrta kaheMge athavA amUrta ? yadi mUrta kaheM to nAma mAtra se hI hogA / yadi amUrta kaheM to vaha ThIka usI prakAra kartA nahIM hogA, jisa taraha dehAdi kA kartA AkAza nahIM mAnA jaataa| lekina, kArya hone se usako mUrta hI mAnanA par3egA aura yadi mUrta mAneM to bheda nAmamAtra se raha jaayegaa| "aura yadi svabhAva niSkAraNatA hai, to kAraNa kI apekSA nahIM hone se kharazRMga bhI ho jaaye| "yadi use vastu-dharma rUpa meM mAneM to vaha kAraNa-kArya se anumeya puNyetara nAma kA karma aura jIva kA pariNAma-rUpa mAnA jaayegaa|....kaarnn hone se aura dehAdi ke kArya hone se, tuma bhI agnibhUti kI taraha mere dvArA batalAye gaye karma ko mAno aura dehAdi tathA kriyAoM kI zubhAzubhatA se svabhAvataH bhinna jAtIya puNya-pApa ko bhI maano| "kArya hone se avazya sukha-duHkha kA bhogya mAnanA cAhie / ghaTa ke paramANu kI taraha inakA (sukha-duHkha kA) kAraNa puNya aura pApa hI haiM / "sukha-duHkha meM puNya-pApa rUpa karma kAraNa haiN| vaha karma sukha-duHkhAtmaka kArya ke sadRzya hI hogaa| aisI dazA meM sukha aura duHkha ko AtmapariNAmI hone se yadi arUpa mAneM to puNya pApAtmaka karma bhI arUpa hogaa| yadi use rUpavAlA mAneM to vaha anurUpa hI nahIM hogaa| "kyoMki kAraNa na to sarvathA anurUpa aura na sarvathA bhinna hI hotA hai| yadi tuma kAraNa ko sarvathA anurUpa aura bhinna bhI mAno to usameM kAryatva, kAraNatva athavA vastutva hI kaise rahegA ? "yadi saba vastueM tulya athavA atulya hoM, to kAraNa meM kAryAnurUpatA

Page #379
(316) kaise aayegii| jisase ki kAraNa kA kArya svaparyAya hai aura akAryarUpa jitane padArtha haiM, ve kAraNa ke paraparyAya hote haiM / " kyA jisa taraha mUrta-amUrta kA kAraNa hai, usI taraha sukhAdi kA puNyapApa rUpa karma bhI mUrta hI kAraNa hogA ? jisa taraha pratyakSa hI sukha Adi ke kAraNa anna, mAlA, candanAdi hote haiM, usI taraha se karma bhI sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa hogA / " ( virodhI tarka kara sakatA hai) pratyakSa dRSTa annAdi ko hI, sukha Adi kA kAraNa mAneM to phira karma kA kyA prayojana hai ? tulya annAdi sAdhanavAle puruSoM ko bhI sukha-duHkhAtmaka phala meM antara rahatA hai / eka hI anna khAne se kisI ko AhlAda aura kisI ko rogAdi kI utpatti hotI hai / isa dazA meM vaha phala sakAraraNa mAnA jAyegA / phala-bheda meM jo kAraNa hai, vaha adRSTa karma hai / " ( tulya sAdhana hone para karma ke dvArA, jisase phala-bheda hotA hai ) vaha ghaTa ke samAna mUrta hai; kyoMki zarIrAdi meM bala ko denevAlA mUrta hI hotA hai athavA dehAdi kArya ke mUrta hone se usake kAraNa karma ko bhI mUrta mAnanA cAhie / " ( isa para parapakSa vAlA kahegA ) kyA dehAdi ke mUrta hone se vaha karma mUrta hai ? yA sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa hone se vaha amUrta hai ? " ( isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki ) sukhAdi kA kAraNa kevala kArya hI nahIM hai, parantu jIva bhI usakA ( samavAyi) kAraNa hai - karma ko samavAyikAra mAneM to isameM kyA doSa hogA ? "isa taraha svabhAvavAda kA nirAkaraNa karane para, karma meM sukha-duHkha kAraNatva aura rUpitva ko siddha ho jAne para, tumhArA yaha kahanA ki kevala puNya ke apakarSa se duHkha kA bAhulya hotA hai, ayukta ho jAtA hai / "sukha-duHkha kA bAhulya puNya ke apakarSa se nahIM hotA hai, kintu apane

Page #380
(317) anurUpa karma ke prakarSa se hotA hai; kyoMki pIche vedanA prakarSa kA anubhava rUpa hone se, jaise svAnurUpa karma prakarSajanita saukhya prakarSa kA anubhava ! "bAhya sAdhana ke prakarSa ke kAraNa yaha isa rUpa meM hai / anyathA use bAhya athavA viparIta sAdhana-bala kI AvazyakatA na hotI / "deha mUrta hone se, puNyotkarSa kI taraha apacaya kRta nahIM hai / puNyApacaya mAtra se deha ko utpanna mAneM to vaha hInatara aura zubha hI hogA / mahAnu aura azubhatara kaise hogA ? "vahI (tarka) viparIta rUpa meM sarva pApa mAnane vAloM ke sAtha diyA jA sakatA hai / kAraNa ke abhAva hone se saMkIrNa svabhAva puNya-pApAtmaka karma nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / "karma yoga nimitta hotA hai / aura, vaha yoga eka samaya meM zubha athavA azubha ho sakatA hai / lekina, vaha ubhayarUpa kabhI nahIM hotA / isa prakAra karma ko bhI mAnanA cAhie / " mana, vAk aura kAyA ke yoga zubha-azubha eka samaya meM dikhalAyI par3ate haiM / yaha mizrabhAva dravya meM hotA hai - bhAvakaraNa meM nahIM / "dhyAna yA to zubha hotA hai, yA azubha | mizra kabhI nahIM hotA, kyoMki dhyAna ke bAda lezyA zubha yA azubha hI hotI hai / isI prakAra karma bhI yA zubha hogA yA azubha hogA / " pUrvagRhIta karma - pariNAma vaza se samyak mithyAtva puMjarUpatA ko prApta karAyegA athavA samakatva amithyAtva ko prApta karAyegA / grahaNa - kAla meM phira puNya-pApa-rUpa saMkIrNa - svabhAva karma nahIM bA~dhatA aura na to eka ko apara rUpatA prApta karAtA hai / "AyuSka darzanamoha aura caritramoha ko chor3akara atirikta prakRtiyoM ko uttara prakRti rUpoM kA saMkrama bhAjya hai / " jisake zubha varNAdi guraNa hote haiM aura jisakA zubha pariNAma hotA hai, use puNya kahA jAtA hai / jo isa puNya se viparIta hai, vaha pApa hai / donoM hI na to bahuta bar3e haiM aura na bahuta sUkSma haiM /

Page #381
(318) "puNya-pApAtmaka karma ke yogya hI, karma vargaNAgata ayogya dravya ko grahaNa karatA hai; kintu pariNAma Adi audArika vargaNAgata ayogya dravya ko nahIM grahaNa karatA hai aura eka kSetra meM sthita dravya ko hI grahaNa karatA hai| anya pradeza-sthita ko nahIM-jaise ki deha meM tela Adi ko lagAnevAlA puruSa dhUla . ko grahaNa karatA hai / usI taraha rAgadveSa se yukta svarUpavAlA jIva bhI grahaNa karatA hai athavA nahIM ? "pudgala se bhare hue loka meM sthUla aura sUkSma karma kA vibhAjana ThIka hai; lekina usI ke sAtha karma grahaNakAla meM zubhAzubha kA vivecana kaise sambhava hai ? 'vaha aviziSTa hai, isameM zaMkA nahIM hai| lekina, pariNAma aura Azraya ke svabhAva se zIghra hI vaha zubhAzubha karatA hai-jisa prakAra jIva AhAra ko| "jisa prakAra tulya hI AhAra-pariNAma aura Azraya gAya meM dUdha utpanna . karatA hai aura viSadhara meM viSa, usI prakAra pApa-puNya kA pariNAma bhI hai| eka zarIra meM eka prakAra kA AhAra liyA jAtA hai| usameM se sAra aura asAra donoM pariNAma tatkAla hote haiM / apanA zarIra usa bhojya padArtha kA rasa, rakta, mAMsa rUpa, sAra-tattva meM aura mala-mUtra Adi asAra tattva ke rUpa meM pariNita kara detA hai-yaha sarvasiddha hai| isI prakAra eka jIva gRhIta sAdhAraNa karma ko apane zubhAzubha pariNAma ke dvArA puNya aura pApa ke rUpa meM pariNita karatA hai| ___ "sAta (sukha) samyaktva, hAsya, puruSa-rati, zubhAyunAma aura gotra yaha saba puNya hai / zeSa ko pApa jAnanA cAhie / cAhe ve tatkAla phala denevAlI hoM yA na hoN| "puNya-pApa ke abhAva meM, svarga kI kAmanA ke lie nizcita agnihotrAdi karma vyartha ho jAyeMge / tatsaMbaMdhI sarva dAnAdi phala bhI vyartha ho jaayegaa| "isa prakAra zaMkA-samAdhAna ho jAne para 300 ziSyoM ke sAtha unhoMne dIkSA le lii|

Page #382
( 10 ) metArya apane pahale gaye logoM ke dIkSA lene kI bAta sunakara, metArya bhagavAn ke pAsa vaMdanA karane ke vicAra se gaye / unheM dekhate hI bhagavAn ne unakA nAma aura gotra uccArita karake unheM sambodhita kiyA aura kahA - "tumheM zaMkA hai ki paraloka hai yA nahIM / tumane viruddha - vedoM' ko sunA hai / isIlie tumheM zaMkA hai| "yadi tuma mAnate ho ki jaise madyAMga meM madya kA bhUtadharma meM caitanyatA hai / isase tumhArA mata hai ki caitanya bhI naSTa ho jAyegA aura isa prakAra paraloka na hogA | "yadi isake bhinna bhI ho ( yadi caitanya ko bhUtoM se bhinna bhI mAnA jAye) to usa avasthA meM bhI ( caitanya meM) nityatva nahIM hogA / araNI se bhinna vinAzadharma vAlI agni kI taraha | "yadi (jIva ) eka, sarvagata aura niSkriya ho, to bhI nahIM hogaa| kyoMki, sarva piNDoM meM saMsaraNa ke abhAva meM samAna hogA / aMza hai, usI prakAra bhUtoM ke naSTa hone para TIkAkAra ne yahA~ do yaMtra diye haiN| --- " isa loka se bhinna yadi sura-nArakAdi ke rahane ke lie paraloka haiM, aisA mAne to bhI apratyakSa hone se vaha siddha nahIM hogA / para, zrutiyoM meM usake bAre meM sunA jAtA hai, ataH zaMkA utpanna hotI hai / 1 - vijJAnaghana evaitebhyo bhUtebhya.... 2 - teSAMcAyeM nA jAnAsi .... paraloka siddha yaha vyoma ke

Page #383
(320) "bhUtoM aura indriyoM se atirikta meM cetanA hotI hai| vAyubhUti ke samAna tuma bhI yaha mAna lo / jAtismaraNa se, vaha AtmA dravya kI apekSayA nitya hai| "lakSaNa Adi ke bhinna-bhinna hone se na to vaha (jIva) eka hai, na sarvAgata hai aura na niSkriya hai| kintu, ghaTa Adi ke samAna vaha ananta hai| isa bAta ko indrabhUti ke samAna tuma bhI mAna lo| "he saumya ! yaha mAna lo ki isa loka se bhinna paraloka aura usameM sura aura nArakoM kA nivAsa hai| maurya aura Akampita kI taraha vihita pramANoM se tuma bhI ise svIkAra kara lo| "jIva vijJAnamaya hai aura vijJAna anitya hai / ataH paraloka na hogaa| yadi use vijJAna se bhinna kaheM to vaha AkAza ke samAna anabhijJa hogaa| isI kAraNa, vaha jIva na to kartA hogA aura na bhoktA hogaa| isa rUpa meM bhI paraloka siddha nahIM hotaa| jo AkAza ke samAna ajJAna aura amUrta hai, vaha jIva saMsaraNa nahIM kregaa| cetanA kI bhI yadi utpatti Adi hone se ghaTa ke samAna vinAza mAno to, he saubhya ! usake avinAzatva meM bhI vahI kAraNa hogaa| "jaise utpattivAlA hone ke kAraNa kumbha vastu hone se ekAnta vinAzI nahIM hotA, usI taraha yaha vijJAna bhI ekAnta vinAzI nahIM hai| "rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza, saMkhyA, saMsthAna, dravya-zakti se kumbha banatA hai| ve saba ke saba prasUti (utpatti) vyavacchita (vyaya) aura dhrauvya dharma vAle haiN| "isa loka meM piMDAkAra zakti-paryAya ke vinAza-kAla meM hI kumbhakAra zaktiparyAya rUpa se piMDa utpanna ho jAtA hai / rUpAdi dravya paryAya se na to vaha utpanna hotA hai aura na vinaSTa hotA hai| isase vaha nitya hogaa| isI prakAra sabhI padArtha utpAd, vyaya aura dhrauvya svabhAva vAle hote haiM / ataH ekAntataH nitya athavA anitya kisI ko bhI nahIM kaha skte|

Page #384
(321) "ghaTa-viSayaka vijJAna-rUpa se nAza aura paTa-viSayaka vijJAna se utpAda tulya kAla meM hotA hai / aura, cetanA-saMtAna se usakI avasthiti hotI hai| isa taraha jaise isa loka meM vartamAna jIva ko utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya ye tInoM svabhAvataH dikhalAye gaye, usI taraha paralokavAsI jIvoM ke bhI ye tInoM mAnane caahie| isa loka meM manuSya kA nAza aura surAdiloka meM usakA udbhava donoM eka sAtha hI hotA hai| jaba manuSya mara kara suralokAdi meM utpanna hotA hai, taba manuSya-rUpa iha loka kA nAza aura tatkAla meM hI surAdi paraloka kA utpAda aura jIva-rUpa se usakA avasthAna hotA hai ! usa jIvAtvAvasthA meM ihaloka paraloka kI vivakSA nahIM hotii| kintu, niSparyAya jIva dravya mAtra hI vivakSita hotA hai / ataH utpAd, vyaya, dhrauvya svabhAvata: hone para jIva kA paraloka bhAva nahIM hotaa| "jo asat hai, usakI utpatti nahIM hotii| yadi usakI utpatti ho to kharaviSAe kI bhI utpatti hogii| jo sat hai usakA sarvathA vinAza nahIM hotaa| sarvathA vinAza hone se kramazaH sarvoccheda ho jaayegaa| "ataH jIva kA manuSyatvAdi dharma se vinAza aura suratvAdi dharma se utpAda hotA hai| ise sarvoccheda to nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / yadi sarvoccheda mAneM to sabhI vyavahAroM kA vinAza ho jaayegaa| __"yadi paraloka na mAnA jAye to svarga kI kAmanA se kiye gaye agnihotrAdi aura dAnAdi phala loka meM asambaddha ho jaayeNge|" isa prakAra zaMkA samAdhAna ho jAne para, unhoMne bhI apane 300 ziSyoM ke sAtha dIkSA le lii|

Page #385
( 11 ) prabhAsa yaha sunakara ki anya sabhI ne dIkSA le lI, prabhAsa bhagavAn ke prati Adara prakaTa karane aura unakI vaMdanA karane ke vicAra se tIrthaMkara ke pAsa gaye / unheM dekhakara tIrthaMkara ne unakA nAma aura gotra uccArita karake unheM sambodhita kiyA aura kahA - "tumheM isa sambandha meM zaMkA hai ki nirvANa hai yA nahIM / tuma veda- vAkyoM' kyA artha nahIM jAnate / unakA artha isa prakAra hai / 2 " tuma kyA mAnate ho ki, jisa taraha dIpa kA nAza dIpa kA nirvANa kahA jAtA hai, usI taraha jIva kA nirvANa kyA jIva kA nAza hai / anAdi hone se AkAza kI taraha jIva-karma-sambandha kA viccheda nahIM hone se saMsAra kA abhAva ( vinAza) kabhI nahIM hogA / tuma maMDika kI taraha jIva aura kArya ke sambandha kA viccheda svIkAra kara lo| tuma ise bhI jJAnakriyA se svarNa ke dhAtu-pASANa viyoga kI taraha mAna lo / tuma aisA mAnate ho ki nAraka, tiryaka, nara, amara-bhAva hI saMsAra hai / ina nArAkAdi paryAya se bhinna dUsarA jIva kauna hogA ? aisI sthiti meM nArakAdi bhAva-rUpa saMsAra ke nAza hone para, jIva ke apane svarUpa kA nAza ho jAne se, jaba usakA sarvathA vinAza hI ho jAyegA to phira mokSa kisakA hogA ? 1 - isa sthala para TIkAkAra ne vedavAkyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai :(a) jarAmaryaM vaitat sarvaM yadagnihotram (A) saiSAguhA duravagAhA (i) dve brahmaNI paramaparaM ca tatra paraM satyaM jJAnamanantaraM brahma 2-- rAga-dveSa-mada-moha - janma - jarA - rogAdi duHkha kSayarUpa viziSTa avasthA ko nirvAraNa kahate haiM - TIkAkAra

Page #386
(323) "para, tathya yaha hai ki jisa taraha mudrA ke naSTa hone para bhI svarNa kA nAza nahIM hotA, usI prakAra kevala nArakAdi paryAyoM ke nAza hone se jIvadravya kA nAza nahIM hotA / saMsAra karmakRta hai / ataH karma ke nAza hone se saMsAra kA nAza ho sakatA hai / jIvatva to karma-kRta nhiiN| phira, karma ke nAza hone para jIvatva kA nAza kaise ? ___"vikAra kI upalabdhi nahIM hone se, AkAza kI taraha vaha jIva vinAza dharmavAlA nahIM ho sktaa| kumbha kI taraha vinAzI padArtha ke hI avayava Adi vikAra dekhe jAte haiN| "tuma yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki, kRtaka hone se ghaTa kI taraha AtmA bhI kAlAntara-vinAzI hai; kyoMki pradhvaMsAbhAva isa loka meM kRtaka hone para bhI nitya mAnA jAtA hai| "tumhArA dRSTAnta ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki khara-zRMga kI taraha abhAva dRSTAMta nahIM ho sktaa| para, vaha ghaTa kA pradhvaMsAbhAva pudgalamaya ghaTa-vinAza viziSTa bhAva hI hai| ___ "jisa taraha ghaTa mAtra ke vinAza hone para, AkAza meM kucha navInatA nahIM AtI, usI taraha pudgala-mAtra ke vinAza hone para jIva meM kucha navInatA nahIM AtI hai / pratyuta jIva apane zuddha rUpa ko prApta karatA hai| isalie, ekAntakRtaka nahIM mAna sakate / "muktAtmA dravya aura amUrta hone se AkAza kI taraha nitya hotA hai| tuma kahoge ki kyA AkAza kI taraha AtmA bhI vyApaka ho jAyegA? isakA uttara yaha hai ki anumAna' se vyApakatva kA nivAraNa ho sakatA hai| "tumako nityatva kA Agraha hI kyA ? kyoMki, sabhI vastue~ utpatti, 1--TIkAkAra ne likhA hai yahA~ anumAna isa rUpa meM ho sakatA haiMtvaparyantadehamAtravyApako jIvaH, tatraiva tadguNopalabdhe, sprshnvt|

Page #387
(324) sthiti aura dhauvya dharmavAlI hI haiM / kevala paryAyAntara mAtra se anityAdi kA vyavahAra hotA hai / / " dIpaka kA sarvathA vinAza nahIM hotA kara aMdhakAra - pariNAma ko dhAraNa karatA hai, NAma ko dhAraNa karatA hai, ghaTa ke kapAlAdi sarvathA nAza nahIM hotA / vaha prakAza - pariNAma ko chor3ajisa prakAra dUdha dadhirUpa paripariNAmoM ke pratyakSa hone se "tuma kahoge ki, yadi agni kA sarvathA nAza nahIM hotA, to sAkSAt dikhatI kyoM nahIM / isakA uttara yaha hai ki pariNAma sUkSmatA se meghavikAra athavA aMjanaraja kI taraha agni kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM hotA / "pahale anya indriyoM se gRhIta svarNapatra, lavaNa, soMTha, harar3a, citraka, gur3Adi samudAyoM kA phira se anya iMndriyoM se grahaNa hotA hai aura nahIM bhI hotA / yaha pudgala pariNAma kI vicitratA hai / " jisa taraha vAyu Adi ke pudgala eka-eka iMdriya se grAhya hote haiM, usI taraha agni pudgala bhI pahale cakSugrAhya hokara bAda meM ghrANendriya-grAhakatA ko prApta hote haiM / " jisa taraha pariNAmAntara ko prApta hone se 'nirvANa' zabda kA dIpa ke sAtha vyavahAra hotA hai, usI taraha karma-rahita kevala amUrta jIva-svarUpa bhAvarUpa abAdha pariNAma ko prApta karate hue, jIva meM bhI 'nirvANa' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / " jJAna kI abAdhatA se muni kI taraha muktAtmA ko parama sukha hotA hai / AvaraNa hetu aura bAdha hetu ke abhAva hone se AtmA meM anAbAdha prakRSTa jJAna hai / "aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki, jJAna kAraNAbhAva se muktAtmA ko AkAza kI taraha ajJAnI honA cAhie / para aisA vicAra ThIka nahIM hai / usa dRSTAnta se AtmA kA acaitanya honA siddha hogA / ataH muktAtmA meM jJAna ko mAnA jAtA hai /

Page #388
(325) " dravyatva aura amUrtatva kI taraha svabhAva aura jAti se eka dama viparIta anya jAti ko AtmA prApta nahIM kara sakatI / yaha bAta vaise hI hai, jaise AkAza jIvatva ko prApta nahIM karatA / "iMdriyA~ mUrta hone se ghaTa kI taraha upalabdhivAlI nahIM hotIM / indriyA~ to upalabdhi ke dvAra haiM / upalabdhi vAlA to jIva hotA hai / pA~ca gavAkSoM se jJAna karanevAlA, jisa taraha una pA~coM se bhinna hai, usI taraha AtmA bhI indriyoM se bhinna hai; kyoMki indriyoM ke vinAza hone para bhI, vaha smaraNa karatA hai / indriyoM ke vyApAra hone para bhI, ananyamanaskatA Adi ke kAraNa kabhI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai / ataH AtmA indriyoM se bhinna hai / "jIva jJAnarahita nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki jJAna hI usakA svarUpa hai| aisI sthiti meM jaise mUrti ke bilA aNu nahIM hotA, usI taraha jJAna ke bilA jIva bhI nahIM ho sakatA / ataH tumhArA yaha kathana " asti cAsau muktau jIvaH atha ca sa jJAnarahitaH " viruddha hai / "tuma pUchoge ki, vaha jIva jJAna- svarUpa hai, isakA nizcaya kaise kara sakate haiM / isakA uttara yaha hai ki apane deha meM pratyakSAnubhava se hI jIva jJAnasvarUpa jAnA jA sakatA hai / pravRtti - nivRtti Adi hetu se paradeha meM bhI jIva jJAnasvarUpa jAnA jA sakatA hai / "indriyavAlA jIva aMzataH AvaraNa-kSaya hone para jJAnayukta hotA hai, to anindriya jIva ke sabhI AvaraNoM ke kSaya hone para vaha zuddhatara arthAt sampUrNa jJAnaprakAzayukta mAnA jA sakatA hai - yaha bAta ThIka vaisI hai, jisa taraha samasta abhrAvaraNa ke vinAza hone para sUrya sampUrNamaya hote haiM / ataH prakAzamayatva ke hone se AtmA meM jJAna kA abhAva nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / "isI taraha jIva indriyarUpa chidroM ke dvArA prakAza ko dene se chidrAvaraNa yukta dIpa ke samAna kucha prakAza karatA huA prakAzamaya mAnA jAtA hai / aura, muktAtmA sabhI AvaraNoM ke vinAza hone se, ghara se bAhara nikale hue manuSya aura AvaraNa se rahita dIpa ke samAna atyanta adhika prakAzamaya hotA hai /

Page #389
(326) sukha-duHkha puNya aura pApa se hote haiM / ataH puNya-pApa ke nAza hone para sukha-duHkha ke nAza ho jAne se, muktAtmA AkAza ke samAna sukha-duHkha rahita ho sakatA hai | athavA muktAtmA deha indriyAdi rahita hone se, AkAza ke samAna sukha-duHkha rahita hogA; kyoMki sukha-duHkha prApti meM AdhAra tI deha hI hai / " pApa ke phala ke samAna, karmodayajanita hone se puNya phala bhI duHkha hI hai / isa para kahA jA sakatA haiM ki, taba to pApa - phala bhI sukha rUpa mAnA jAyegA / isakA uttara yaha hai ki aisA mAnane se pratyakSa virodha hogA; kyoMki apane anubhUta sukha-duHkha kI duHkha-sukha rUpa se jJAna nahIM hotA hai / " he saumya ! jisa kAraNa se duHkhAnubhava ke samaya meM sukha pratyakSa nahIM hai aura jo bhI mAlA, candana, aMganA, sambhogAdi se utpanna sukha hai, vaha bhI duHkha kA pratikAra - rUpa hone se mUr3hoM meM pAmA ( khujalI ) kaMDuyanAdi kI taraha sukha rUpa se jAnA jAtA hai; kintu vastuta: vaha duHkha hI hai / ataH yaha bAta tuma siddha mAna lo ki puNya phala bhI duHkha hI hai / " viSaya - sukha kevala duHkha ke pratikAra-rUpa hone se cikitsA kI taraha duHkha hI hai / loka meM kevala upacAra se sukha kA vyavahAra hotA hai / binA vAstavika vastu ke upacAra nahIM hotA / "ataH jo mukta kA sukha hai, vaha duHkha ke vinAza hone se aura binA pratikAra rUpa hone se anAbAdha muni ke sukha ke samAna satya hai / "jisa taraha yaha jIva jJAnamaya hotA hai aura jJAnopaghAtI AvaraNa hote haiM, indriyA~ anugrahakArI hotI haiM aura sarvAvaraNa ke vinAza hone para jJAnavizuddhi hotI hai, usI taraha yaha jIva sukhamaya hai aura pApa usa sukha kA upaghAtaka hai, puNya anugrahakArI hai aura puNya pApa sabake vinAza meM sampUrNa sukha prApta hotA hai / "aura, jisa taraha kama ke nivAraNa ho jAne se muktAtmA siddhatva Adi

Page #390
(327) pariNAma ko prApta karatA hai, usI taraha usI karmakSaya se saMsArAtIta sukha ko bhI prApta karatA hai / " sAta aura asAta ( sukha - duHkha) saba duHkha hI haiM / usa duHkha ke sarvathA kSINa ho jAne para siddha ko svAbhAvika sukha milatA hai / ataH, deha aura indriyoM ke na rahane para, duHkha aura dehendriya ke abhAva meM sukha hotA hai / "aura, jo dehendriyajanita sukha ko hI sukha mAnanevAle haiM, unako saMsAravipakSa mokSa ko pramANa se sAdha lene para 'niHsukhaH, siddha: dehendriyA bhAvAt ' yaha doSa hogA / saMsArAtIta dharmAntara siddha sukha mAnanevAloM ke sAtha doSa kI yaha bAta lAgU nahIM hotI / "koI kahegA ki, siddha ko yathokta sukha hogA, isa bAta kA kyA pramANa ? isa sambandha meM maiM kahatA hU~ - jJAna ke anAbAdha hone se hI, unako yathokta sukha prApta hotA hai| yadi Apa aisA kaheMge to siddha kA sukha aura jJAna bhI cetana-dharma hone se rAga kI taraha anitya hogA / "tuma kahoge tapAdi kaSTakAraNa anuSThAna-sAdhya hone se siddha ke sukha aura jJAna ghaTa kI taraha anitya mAne jAyeMge / isakA uttara yaha hai ki, AvaraNa aura bAdhatA ke kAraNa ke abhAva se, siddha ke jJAna aura sukha kA kabhI vinAza na hone se, anityatA siddha nahIM ho sakatI aura sabhI vastuoM ko utpAda, sthiti, bhaMga svabhAvavAlI hone se anityatA doSa lAgU nahIM ho sakatA / "aura, mokSa ke abhAva meM, muktAvasthA meM sarvathA nAza mAnane meM aura sukha ke abhAva meM 'na ha vai sazarIrasya' ityAdi zrutiyAM viruddha ho jAyeMgI / "koI kahegA ki, zarIra kA sarvanAza hone para, naSTa jIva khara- viSAerUpa hai / usako priyApriya aura sukha-duHkha yadi nahIM sparza karate, to isameM doSa hI kyA hai ? "ina veda-vAkyoM ke artha ko tuma acchI taraha nahIM jAnate / usako suno

Page #391
(328) jisa taraha 'adhanaH' (nirdhana) kahane se vidyamAna devadatta ke hI dhana-niSedha kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai, usI taraha isa zruti meM 'azarIra' ke vyavahAra se vidyamAna jIva ke deha ke abhAva kI pratIti hotI hai / 'na' ko niSedhAdi hone se, usase bhinna aura usake sadRza, vastu ko hI pratIti hotI hai ! ataH azarIra pada se jIva hI liyA jA sakatA hai, kharazRMga nhiiN| . "isa zruti kA eka artha yaha hai ki isa loka ke agnabhAga meM vidyamAna ko sukha-duHkha sparza karate haiM aura usameM prayukta 'vA' se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki dehadhArI hone para bhI vitarAga yogI ko sukha-duHkha vizeSa sparza nahIM krte| "aura, isa zruti meM 'athavA' artha meM aura 'vAva' yaha nipAta bhI 'athavA' ke artha meM hai / ataH isakA artha yaha hogA ki azarIra hone para mokSAvasthA meM vidyamAna jIva ko sukha-duHkha sparza nahIM karate aura zarIradhArI hone para bhI vItarAga ko sukha-duHkha sparza nahIM karate / aura, isa zruti meM 'vAvasantam' meM 'vAva' eka khaMDa hai / 'ava' dhAtu kA artha 'jJAna' bhI hotA hai / ataH isakA artha yaha hogA ki-'he somya ! tuma isa taraha se samajho ki zarIrarahita muktAvasthA meM vidyamAna athavA jJAnAdi guNoM se viziSTa vidyamAna jIva ko sukha-duHkha sparza nahIM karate / 'vA' zabda se sazarIra vItarAga yoga ko bhI sukha-duHkha sparza nahIM karate / / "isa zruti meM hai 'azarIraM vAvasaMtam' yahA~ 'akAra' ke lupta hone se na basantamvasantaM kvApya tiSThantam ' aisI vyAkhyA karane se yaha artha siddha hotA hai, mukta avasthA meM jIva nahIM rahatA aura jIva ke asat hone se hI use priya aura apriya sparza nahIM karate / para, tumhArA yaha vicAra ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki, isa zruti meM azarIra pada AyA hai 'na vidyate zarIraM yasya' isa taraha paryudAsa-niSedha hone se mukta avasthA meM jIva vidyamAna hai, yahI saMgata hogaa| dUsarI bAta yaha ki 'spRSataH'---yahA~ 'sparza' vizeSaNa bhI vidyamAna vastu meM hI lAgU ho sakatA hai| yadi jIva khara-viSAraNa kI taraha asat ho, to usake sparza karane kI bAta pUrNata: asaMgata ho jaayegii|

Page #392
(326) "tuma kahoge ki mukta jIva haiM, isa bAta ko maiM mAnatA huuN| aura, jIva kA karma viyoga rUpa hI mokSa hotA hai| isase jIva kI sattA to siddha ho jAtI hai; parantu azarIra hone se jIva meM sukha aura duHkha nahIM ho sakate haiM / tumhArA yaha vicAra bhI ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki ve sukha-duHkha samasta pApa-puNya karma-rahita sakala saMsAra samudra ke pAra ko prApta karane vAle muktAtmA ko sparza nahIM karate / isase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki, siddha meM sukha kI hAni ho jaayegii| anAbAdha jJAna hone se rAga dveSa-rahita muktAtmA ko puNya janita sukha aura pApa janita duHkha prApta nahIM hote; kintu usa avasthA meM sakala kAryakSaya janita svAbhAvika 'nispratIkAra' nirupama apratiprAtI sukha manAne meM koI doSa nhiiN| jarA-maraNa se mukta tIrthaMkara dvArA isa prakAra saMzaya dUra ho jAne para prabhAsa ne ziSyoM sahita dIkSA le lii| pa

Page #393
2 WIESEM R 04

Page #394
pariziSTa

Page #395
pariziSTa 1 mahAvIrakAlIna dhArmika sthiti jaina-sAhitya dvArA mahAvIrakAlIna dharma, darzana tathA dhArmika sthiti para bar3A acchA prakAza par3atA hai| hama isa prakaraNa meM pahale dhArmikavAdoM para vicAra kreNge| sUtrakRtAMga meM unakA ullekha isa prakAra hai : kiriyAvAINaM akiriyAvAINaM annANiyavAINaM veNaiyavAINaM / ina vAdoM ke ullekha jaina-sAhitya meM anya sthaloM para bhI Aye haiN| hama yahA~ Agama-graMthoM meM Aye prasaMgoM ko de rahe haiM : (1) cattAri vAtisamosaraNA paM. taM.-kiriyAvAdI, akiriyAvAdI, annANiyavAdI, vennjhyvaadii| -sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka, ThANA 4, uddezA 4, sUtra 345 (pUrvArddha), patra 267-2 / (2) goyamA ! cattAri samosaraNA pannatA, taMjahA kiriyAvAdI, akiriyAvAdI, annANiyavAI, venniyvaaii| --bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 30, uddezA 1, sUtra 1, (bhagavAndAsa harSacaMda doSI sampAdita) bhAga 4, pRSTha 302 / 1-sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, bhAga 2, adhyAya 2, sUtra 40, patra 81-1 / (gaur3I pArzva jaina granthamAlA, bambaI)

Page #396
(333) (3) kiriaM akiriaM viNayaM aNNANaM ca mahAmuNI ! eehiM cAhiM ThANehi me aNNe kiM pabhAsati ? -uttarAdhyayana sUtra nemicandra kI TIkA sahita, adhyayana 18, gAthA 23, patra 230-1 / (1) kiriyAvAda (2) akiriyAvAda (3) ajJAnavAda aura vinayavAda kI zAkhA-prazAkhAoM kA bhI vistRta ullekha jaina-zAstroM meM kiyA gayA hai / samavAyAMga sUtra meM ina vAdoM kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai : asIassa kiriyAvAiyasayassa, caurAsIe akiriyavAINaM, sattaTThIe aNNANiyavAINaM, battIsAe veNaiyavAINaM, tiNhaM tevaTThINaM aNNadiTThiyasayANaM vUhaM / ' isI prakAra kA ullekha nandIsUtra meM bhI hai : asIassa kiriyAvAisayassa, caurAsIie akiriAvAINaM, sattaTThIe aNNANiavAINaM, battIsAe veNaiavAINaM, tiNhaM tesaTThANaM pAsaMDiasayANaM...2 sUtrakRtAMga-niyukti meM bhI unake vibheda isI prakAra batAye gaye haiM :asIyasayaM kiriyANaM 180, akiriyANaM ca hoi culasItI 84 / annANiya sattaTThI 67, veNaiyANaM ca battIsA 32 // 1-samavAyAMga sUtra saTika, sUtra 137, patra 102-1 / / 2-nandIsUtra (Agamodaya samiti) patra 212-2 tathA 213-1 / 3-sUtrakRtAMga saTIka bhAga 1 (gaur3I pArzva jaina graMthamAlA bambaI) patra 212-2 sUyagaDaM (pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita) sUtrakRtAMga niyukti, pRSTha 145 / yaha gAthA pravacana sAroddhAra (uttara bhAga) patra 344-1 meM bhI hai / isa gAthA ko haribhadra ne Avazyaka niyukti kI TIkA meM patra 816-2 tathA ThANAMga kI TIkA meM abhayadeva sUri ne patra 268-2 para uddhRta kiyA hai|

Page #397
(334) --arthAt 180 mata kriyAvAdI ke, 84 mata akriyAvAdI ke, 67 mata ajJAnavAdI ke aura 32 mata vinayavAdI ke haiN| ina saba kA yoga 363 hotA hai| kriyAvAdI-kriyAvAdI aisA mAnate haiM ki, kartA ke binA puNyabaMdhAdi lakSaNa kriyA nahIM hotii| isalie kriyA AtmA ke sAtha samavAya-sambandhavAlI hai| yaha jo kriyAvAdI hai, AtmAdika nava padArthoM ko ekAnta astisvarUpa se mAnate haiN| una kriyAvAdiyoM ke 180 bheda isa rUpa meM hote haiM / 1 jIva, 2 ajIva, 3 Azrava, 4 baMdha, 5 saMvara, 6 nirjarA, 7 puNya, 8 apuNya, 9 mokSa ye 6 padArtha haiN| inameM hara eka ke svataH, parataH, nitya, anitya ; kAla, Izvara, AtmA, niyati, svabhAva itane bheda karane se yaha 180 hotA hai| yaha bAta nIce diye cakra se spaSTa ho jaayegii| jIva parataH nitya anitya nitya anitya 1 kAla 1 kAla 1 kAla 1 kAla 2 Izvara 2 Izvara 2 Izvara 2 Izvara 3 AtmA 3 AtmA 3 AtmA 3 AtmA 4 niyati 4 niyati 4 niyati 4 niyati 5 svabhAva 5 svabhAva 5 svabhAva 5 svabhAva isa prakAra jaise akele jIva ke 20 bheda hue, usI prakAra ajIva, Azrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA, puNya, apuNya aura mokSa sabake bheda-sthApana karane se saMkhyA 180 ho jaayegii|' svataH 1-jIvAinavapayANaM aho Thavijjati sayaparaya saddA / tesipi aho niccAniccA saddA Thavijjati // 86 // kAla 1 ssahAva 2 niyaI 3 Isara 4 appatti 5 pNcvipyaaii| niccAniccAraNamaho aNukkameNaM Thavijjati // 10 //

Page #398
(335) akriyAvAdI-akriyAvAdI kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki kriyA puNyAdirUpa nahIM hai| kyoMki kriyA sthira padArtha ko lagatI hai| parantu, sthira padArtha to jagata meM hai hI nahIM; kyoMki utpatyanaMtara hI padArtha kA vinAza ho jAtA hai| aisA jo kahate haiM, so akriyaavaadii| yaha jo akriyAvAdI haiM, ve AtmA ko nahIM maante| unake 84 mata isa prakAra hote haiM :-1 jIva, 2 ajIva, 3 Azrava, 4 saMvara, 5 nirjarA, 6 baMdha, 7 mokSa yaha sAta padArtha ke 'sva' aura 'para' aura unake, 1 kAla, 2 Izvara, 3 AtmA, 4 niyati, 5 svabhAva, 6 yadRcchA ina 6 bheda karane se 84 siddha hogaa| yahA~ nityAnitya do bheda isalie nahIM mAne jAte ki jaba AtmA Adi padArtha hI ve nahIM mAnate, to nitya-anitya kA bheda hI kahA~ ?' 1-iha jIvAipayAI punnaM pAvaM viNA ThavijjaMti / tesimahobhAyammi Thavijjae saparasaddadurga // 14 // tassavi aho lihijjai 1 kAla 1 jahicchA ya 2 payadugasameyaM / niyai 1 ssahAva 2 Isara 3 appatti 4 imaM paya caukkaM // 65 // (pRSTha 334 kI pAdaTippariNa kA zeSAMza ) jIvo iha atthi sao nicco kAlAu iya pddhmbhNgo| bIo ya atthi jIvo sao anicco ya kaalaao||61|| evaM paro'vi hu donni bhaMgayA puvvadugajuyA curo| laddhA kAleNevaM sahAvapamuhAvi pAvaMti // 12 // paMcahivi caukkehiM pattA jIveNa vIsaI bhNgaa| evamajIvAIhivi ya kiMriyAvAI asiisayaM // 3 // -pravacana sAroddhAra, uttarArddha, patra 344-1 / isI prakAra kI vyAkhyA AcArAMgasUtra saTIka patra 16-2, 17-1; sUtrakRtAMga saTIka, prathama bhAga, patra 212-2; sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka bhAga 1, patra 268-1 para bhI dI hai|

Page #399
(336) ajJAnavAdI - ajJAna se hI kalyANa hotA hai| jJAna meM jhagar3A hotA hai / pUrNa jJAna kisI ko hotA nahIM / adhUre jJAna se bhinna-bhinna matoM kI utpatti hotI hai / isalie jJAna prApta karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM / aisI ajJAnavAdiyoM kI mAnyatA hai / inake 67 bheda batAye gaye haiM / jIvAdi 6 padArthoM ke 1 satva, 2 asatva, 3 sadasatva, 4 avAcyatva, 5 sadavAcyatva, 6 asadavAcyatva, 7 sadasadavAcyatva, ye 7 bheda karane se saMkhyA 63 hotI hai / utpatti ke satvAdi cAra vikalpa hote haiM / isa prakAra 63 aura 4 milakara unakI saMkhyA 67 hogI / ' 1 - saMta 1 masaMtaM 2 asayaavattavaM 6 jIvAinavapayANaM saMtAsaMta 3 bhavattavva 4 sayaavattavvaM 5 / sayavattabvaM 7 ca satta aho kameNaM payA ||6|| imAI ThaviUNaM // jai kIrai ahilAvo taha sAhijjai nisAmeha // 100 // saMto jIvo ko jAraNai ? ahavA kiM va teNa nAeNaM ? sesa ehivi bhaMgA iya jAyA satta jIvasa | evama jIvAINa'vipatteyaM satta miliya te saTThI | taha anne'vi hu bhaMgA cattAri ime u iha huMti ||2|| saMtI bhAvuppattI ko jAgai kiM ca tIe nAyAe ? | ( pRSTha 335 kI pAdaTippariNa kA zeSAMza) paDhame bhaMge jIvo natthi sao kAlao tayaNu bIe / parao'vi natthi jIvo kAlA iya bhaMgagA doni // 66 // eva jaicchAIhivi parahiM bhaMgadadugaM dugaM pattaM / miliyA va te duvAlasa saMpattA jIvatatteNaM // 67 // evamajIvAIhivi pattA jAyA tao u culasII / bheyA akiriyavAINa huMti ime savva saMkhAe // 68 // --pravacana sAroddhAra saTIka, uttarArddha patra 344-2 yahI vyAkhyA sthAnAMga sUtra patra 268 - 2 Adi anya sthaloM para bhI hai /

Page #400
(337) vinayavAdI-"vinayena carantIni vainayikaH" vinayapUrvaka jo cale, vaha vinayavAdI hotA hai| tana vinayavAdiyoM kA liMga (veza) aura zAstra nahIM hotaa| ve kevala mokSa mAnate haiN| inake 32 bheda kahe gaye haiN| 1 sura, 2 rAjA, 3 yati, 4 jJAti, 5 sthavira, 6 adhama, 7 mAtA, 8 pitA-ina AThoM kI 1 mana se, 2 vacana se, 3 kAyA se aura 4 deza-kAla-ucita dAna dene se vinaya kare / isa 8 aura 4 ke guNA karane se 32 hotA hai|' AcArAMga meM bhI cAra vAdoM kA ullekha hai:se AyAvAdI loyAvAdI kammAvAdI kiriyaavaadii| -AcArAMga sUtra, saTIka zru01, a01, u01, patra 20-1 1-sura 1 nivai 2 jai 3 nAI 4 thavirA 5 vama 6 mAi 7 piisu 8 eesi / [ maraNa 1 vayaNa 2 kAya 3 dANehiM 4 caunviho kirae vinno||5|| aTThavi caukkaguNiyA battIsa havaMti venniybheyaa| savvehi piDiehiM tinni sayA huMti tesaTThA // 6 // -pravacana sAroddhAra saTIka, uttarArddha, patra 344-2 / aisA hI sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka pUrvArddha patra 266-2 Adi sthaloM para bhI hai| (pRSTha 336 kI pAdaTippariNa kA zeSAMza) evamasaMtI bhAvuppattI sadasattiyA ceva // 3 // taha avvattabvAvi hu bhAvuppattI imeMhiM miliehiM / bhaMgANa sattasaTThI jAyA AnnAriNayANa imA // 4 // -pravaca sAroddhAra saTIka uttarArddha, patra 344-2 / aisI hI vyAkhyA sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka pUrvArddha, patra 268-2 Adi sthaloM para bhI hai|

Page #401
(338) sabhASya - cUNi nizIza meM nimnalikhita darzana aura dArzanikoM ke ullekha haiM: T " 1 AjIvaga', 2 Isaramata', ulUga, 4 kapilamata 4, 5 kavila " 6 kAvAla 6, 7 kAvAliya7, 8 caraga', 6 taccanniya 9, 10 parivvAyaga 11 paMDaraMga, 12 boDita 12, 13 bhicchuga', 14 bhikkhu4, 15 ratta16 veda 16, 17 sakka 17, 18 sarakkha' 19 sutivAdI 20 seyavaDa 20, 21 seyabhikkhu 2 ', 22 zAkyamata 22, 23 haDDasa rakkha 23 1 93 paDa 15 18 19 9 , 21 bauddha granthoM meM varNita kucha dArzanika vicAra dIghanikAya ke brahmajAla - sutta meM varNana hai ki buddha ke kAla meM 62 dArzanika mata pracalita the / unameM 18 dhAraNAe~ 'Adi' ke saMbandha meM ora 44 dhAraNAe~ 'aMta' ke saMbandha meM thIM / 24 1 - nizItha sUtra sabhASyacUriNa2 - vahI, 3; 165 / 4 - vahI, 3; 165 / 6 - vahI, 4; 125 // 8 - vahI, 1; 10 - vahI, 1; 17 / 12 - vahI, 1; 15 / 585 / 14 - vahI, 3; 16 - vahI, 1; 15 / 125 / 18 - vahI, 4; 20 - vahI, 1; 22 - vahI, 3; 165 / 78 // 2 | bhAga 1 ; pRSTha 15 / 3 - vahI, 1; 15 -- 5 - vahI, 1; 15 / 7 - vahI, 3; 585 / 246, 253 // 123 // 113 / 17, 113 / 15 / 585 / 87 / 585 / 6 - vahI, 3; 19 - vahI, 3; 13 - vahI, 1; 15 - vahI, 1; 17 - vahI, 1; 16 - vahI, 3; 21 - vahI, 4; 23 - vahI, 3; 12 se 40 / 24 - dIghanikAya mUla (nAlaMdA) pRSTha dIghanikAya ( hindI anuvAda) pRSTha 5 se 15 / 10 >

Page #402
tApasa aupapAtika sUtra meM eka sthala para gaMgA ke taTa para base vAnaprasthA tApasoM kA ullekha AyA hai| ukta sUtra isa prakAra hai :-- se je ime gaMgAkUlagA vANapatthA tAvasA bhavaMti, taM jahA-hottiyA pottiyA kottiyA jaNNaI saDDhaI thAlaI hu~pauTThA daMtukkhaliyA umajjakA sammajakA nimmajjakA saMpakhAlA dakkhiNakUlakA uttarakUlakA saMkhadhamakA kUladhamakA migaluddhakA hatthitAvasA udaMDakA disApokkhiNo vAkavAsiNo aMbuvAsiNo bilavAsiNo jalavAsiNo velavAsiyo rukkhamUliA aMbubhakkhiraNo vAubhakkhiNo sevAlabhakkhiNo mUlAhArA kaMdAhArA tayAhArA pattAhArA pupphAhArA bIyAhArA parisaDiyakaMdamUlatayapattapupphaphalAhArA jalAbhiseakaDhiNagAyabhUyA, AyAvaNAhiM paMcaggitAvehiM iMgAlasolliyaM kaMDusolliyaM ktttthsolliyNpiv...|... isakI TIkA abhayadevasUri ne isa prakAra kI hai : 'gaMgAkUlaga'tti gaMgAkUlAzritAH 'vAnappattha'tti vane-aTavyAM prasthAprasthAnaM gamanamavasthAnaM vA vAnaprasthA sA asti yeSAM tasyAM vA bhavA vAnaprasthAH - 'brahmacArI gRhasthazca vAnaprastho yatistathe' tyevaMbhUtatRtIyAzramavartinaH - 'hottiya' tti agnihotrikAH, pottiya' tti vastradhAriNaH, 'kottiya' tti bhUmizAyinaH 'jannaI' ti yajJayAjinaH, 'saDai' ti zrAddhAH, 'thAlai' tti gRhItabhANDAH, 'huMbauTu' tti kuNDikAzramaNAH, 'daMtukkhaliya' tti phalabhojinaH, 'ummajjaka' tti unmajjanamAtreNa ye snAnti, 'saMmajjaga' tti unmajjanasyaivAsakRtkaraNena ye snAnti, 'nimajjaka' tti snAnArtha nimagnA eva ye kSaNaM tiSThanti, 1-aupapAtika sUtra, sUtra 38, patra 170 / 171 /

Page #403
(380) 3 'saMpakkhAla' tti mRttikAdigharSaNapUrvakaM ye'GgaM kSAlayanti 'dakkhiNakUlaga' tti yairgaGgAyA dakSiNakUla eva vastavyam ' uttarakUlaga' tti uktaviparItAH 'saMkhadhamaga' tti zaMkhadhmAtvA ye jemanti yadyanyaH ko'pi nAgacchatIti, va kuladhamaga' tti ye kUle sthitvA zabdaM kRtvA bhuJjate 'miyaluddhaya'tti pratItA eva, 'hAtthitAvasati ye hastinaH mArayitvA tenaiva bahukAlaM bhojanato yApayanti, 'uDDaDaga' tti uddhakRtadaNDA ye saJcaranti, 'disApokkhiNo'tti udakena dizaH prokSya ye phalapuSpAdi samuccinvanti, 'vAkavAsiNotti valkalavAsasaH, 'calavAsiNo'tti vyaktaM pAThAntare ' velavAsiNotti samudravelAsannidhivAsinaH 'jalavAsiNo' tti ye jalanimagnA evAsate, zeSAH pratItAH, navaraM ' jalAbhiseyakaDhiNagAyA' iti ye asnAtvA na bhuJjate snAnAdvA pANDurIbhUtagAtrA iti vRddhAH pAThantare jalAbhiSekakaThinaM gAtraM bhUtAH - prAptAH ye te yathA, 'iMgAla solliya'tti aMgArairiva pakvaM, 'kaMDusolliyaM tti kandupakvaMbhiveti... ' isa prasaMga meM nimnalikhita tApasa ginAye gaye hai 1 hottiya - agnihotra karanevAle 2 potiya-vastradhArI tApasa 3 kottiya - bhUmi para sonevAle 4 jaNNaI-yajJayAjina 5 saDaI - zrAddhika tApasa 6 sAlaI - apanA sAmAna sAtha lekara ghUmanevAle 1 7 huMpaDaTThA -- kuNDika sadA sAtha meM lekara bhramaNa karanevAle ma daMtukkhaliyA - phalabhojI 9 ummajjakA -- unmajjana mAtra se snAna karanevAle 10 sammajjakA -- kaI bAra gotA lagAkara samyak rUpa se snAna karanevAle, 11 nimmajjakA - kSaNa mAtra meM snAna kara lene vAle 12 saMpakkhalA - miTTI ghisa kara zarIra sApha karane vAle

Page #404
(341) 13 dakkhiNakUlakA-gaMgA ke dakSiNa kinAre para rahane vAle . 14 uttarakUlakA- gaMgA ke uttara kinAre para rahane vAle 15 saMkhadhammakA-bhojana ke pUrva zaMkha bajAne vAle tAki bhojana ke samaya koI na Aye 16 kUladhamakA-taTa para zabda karake bhojana karane vAle 17 migaluddhakA-pazuoM kA mRgayA karane vAle 18 hatthitAvasA-ye loga hAthI mAra lete the aura mahInoM taka usI kA mAMsa khAte the| inakI carcA sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI AtI hai| ArdrakumAra se ina tApasoM se bhI bheMTa huI thii| unakA vicAra hai ki sAla meM eka hAthI mAra kara hatthitAvasa kama pApa karate haiM / 19 uddaNDakA-daNDa Upara kara ke calane vAle 20 disApokkhINa-cAroM dizAoM meM jala chir3aka kara phala-phUla ekatra karane vaale| 21 vAkavAsiNa-valkaladhArI 22 aMbuvAsiNa-pAnI meM rahane vAle 23 bilavAsINa-bila (guphAoM) meM rahane vAle 24 jalavAsiNa-jala meM rahane vAle / 25 velavAsiNa-samudrataTa para rahane vAle 26 rukkhamUliyA-vRkSoM ke nIce rahane vAle 27 aMbubhakkhiNa-kevala jala pIkara rahane vAle 28 vAyubhakkhiNa-kevala havA para rahane vAle 28 sevAlabhakkhiNa-sevAla khA kara rahane vAle 29 mUlAhArA-kevala mUla khAne vAle 30 kaMdahArA-kevala kaMda khAne vAle 31 tayAhArA-kevala vRkSa kI chAla khAne vAle 32 pattAhArA-kevala patra khAne vAle

Page #405
(342) 33 puSphAhArA-kevala puSpa khAne vAle 34 bIyAhArA-kevala bIja khAne vAle 35 parisaDiyakaMdamUlatayapattapupphaphalAhArA-kaMda, mUla, chAla, pattA, puSpa, phala khAne vAle 36 jalAbhiseyakaDhiNagAyamUyA-bilA snAna bhojana na karane vAle 37 AyAvaNAhiM-thor3A Atapa sahana karane vAle 38 paMcamgitAvehi-paMcagni tApane vAle 36 iMgAlasolliyaM-aMgAra para seMka kara khAne vAle 40 kaMDusolliyayaM-tave para seMka kara khAne vAle 41 kaTThasolliyaM-lakar3I para pakA bhojana khAne vAle isa ke atirikta aupapAtika sUtra meM hI nimnalikhita anya tApasoM ke bhA ullekha milate haiM :-- 1 attukkoriyA-AtmA meM hI utkarSa mAnane vAle 2 bhUikammiyA-jvarita Adi upadrava se rakSArtha bhUtidAna karane vAle 3 bhujjo-bhujjo kouyakArakA-saubhAgyAdi ke nimitta snAnAdi ___ karAne vAle kautukakAraka usI sUtra meM phuTakala rUpa meM kucha tApasoM ke ullekha hai :1 dhammaciMtaka-~-dharmazAstra pAThaka 2 govvaiyA - govrata dhAraNa karane vAle 3 goamA-choTe baila ko kadama rakhanA sikhalA kara bhikSA mA~gane vAle 4 gIyaraI-5-gIta-rati se logoM ko mohane vAle 1-aupapAtika sUtra sUtra 41, patra 166 2-vahI 38, patra 1683-aupapAtika sUtra, sUtra 38, patra 168 4-vahI , sUtra 38 patra 168 5-vahI , sUtra 38, patra 171

Page #406
(343) aupapAti ke atirikta anya zAstroM meM bhI kucha tApasoM ke nAma milate haiM : 1 caMDidevagA' --cakra ko dhAraNa karane vAle, caMDI ke bhakta, 2 dugasoyAriya2--sAMkhya mata ke anuyAyI jo pAnI bahuta girAte haiN| 3 kammArabhikkhu-devatAoM kI droNI lekara bhikSA mAMgane vAle 4 kuvvIe ---kUcikaH, kUrcandharaH-dAr3hI rakhane vAle 5 piMDolavA --bhikSA para jIvana-nirvAha karane vAlA 6 sasarakkha sacittarajoyukte-(rajoyukta) dhUlivAlA tApasa 7 vaNImaga--yAcaka / ThANAMgasUtra ThANA 5 uddezA 3 meM pA~ca vaNImaga ginAye gaye haiM:--paMca vaNImagA paM0 taM0 atihivaNImate kiviNavaNImate mAhaNavaNImate sANavaeImate samaNavaNImate -sUtra 446 patra 336-2 8 vAribhadraka - abhakSAH zaivalAzino nityaM snAnapAdAdidhA vanAbhiratA vA (pAnI meM hI kalyANa mAnane vAle) 9 vArikhala-parivrAjakAsteSAM dvAdaza mRttikAlepA bhojana zodha nakA bhavanti / ...( miTTI se bAraha bAra bhAjana zuddha karane vAle ) 1-sUtrakRtAMga, prathama bhAga, patra 154-1 (niyukti) 2-piMDaniyukti malayagiri kI TIkA sahita, gAthA 314 patra 68-1 3-vRhatkalpabhASya 3, 4321, vibhAga 4, pRSTha 1170 4-vahI 1, 2822, vibhAga 3, pRSTha 768. 5-uttarAdhyayana cUNi patra 138 6-AcArAMga sUtra 2, 1, 6, 3 7-sUtrakRtAMga prathama bhAga, patra 154-1 (niyukti) 8-vRhatkalpabhASya 1, 1738-vibhAga 2, pRSTha 513 .

Page #407
(344) sUtra kRtAMga meM AdrakumAra se vibhinna dharmAvalambiyoM ke milane kA ullela AtA hai| usameM gozAlA ke dharmAvalambI, bauddha bhikSu vAcI zAkyaputrIyo, vaidika, sAMkhya matavAle vedAntI, aura hastitApasa ke ullekha hai'| nizIthasUtra sabhASyacUNi meM nimnalikhita anyatIrthaka zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke ullekha hai| 1 AjIvakara, 2 kappaDiya', 3 kavvaDiya', 4 kAvAliya", 5 kAvAla', 6 kApAlikA", 7 gerua', 8 govvaya', 6 caraka'', 10 carikA'', 11 taccaniya 2, 12 taccaNagI' 3, 13 taDiya' 4, 14 tAvasa'5, 15 tiDaMgI parivvAyaga'6, 16 disApokkhiya' 5, 17 parivvAya 8, 18 parivrAjikA 9, 16 paMcagavvAsaNIya 20, 20 paMcaggitAvaya, 21 paMDaraMga22, 21 paMDara bhikkhu23, 22 rattapaDa24, 23 rattapaDA25, 24 vaNavAsI26, 25 bhagavI27, 26 vRddhasAvaka28, 27 sakka-zAkya29, 28 sarakavadeg, 29 samaNa 31, 30, 30. haDDa sarakava32 1-sUtrakRtAMga saTIka cUNi, bhAga 2, adhyayana 6, patra 135-158-1 3-nizIthasUtra sabhASya cUNi, bhAga 2, pRSTha 118-200 4- vahI 2, 207,456 5- vahI 3; 168 6- vahI 2, 38 7- vahI 4; 125 8- vahI 4; 60 8- vahI 2; 332 vahI 3; 195 11- vahI 2; 118,200 12- vahI 4; 10 13- vahI 3; 253, 325 14- vahI 4; 60 15-- vahI 2, 207, 456 16- vahI 2, 3, 332 17- vahI 1; 12 18- yahI 3; 165 19- vahI 2; 118,200 20-- nahI 4: 60 21- vahI 3; 165, 22-- vahI 3; 165 23-- vahI 2; 116 / / / / /

Page #408
(345) bauddha-granthoM meM varNita 6 tIrthakara jaina-graMthoM ke samAna hI bauddha-graMthoM meM bhI tAtkAlIna samAja aura dharma kA citraNa milatA hai / bauddhagraMthoM meM buddha ke samakAlIna 6 tIrthaMkaroM kA ullekha AtA hai aura sthAna-sthAna para unake dhArmika vizvAsoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| ve tIrthaMkara nimnalikhita the:-- (1) pUrNakAzyapa (akriyAvAdI) (2) makkhali gozAla (daivavAdI) (3) ajitakeza kambali (jar3avAdI, ucchedavAdI) (4) prakruddha kAtyAyana (akRtatAvAda) (5) nigaMThanAthaputra (cAturyAma saMvara)' (6) saMjaya belaTThiputrakA (anizcitatAvAda)2 devI-devatA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kAla meM jina devI devatAoM kI pUjA pracalita thI, isa para jaina granthoM dvArA acchA prakAza par3atA hai| AcArAGga dvitIya zrutaskandha, adhyAya 1, uddezA 2 (patra 268) meM sAdhU ke bhikSATana ke prasaGga meM kucha parvo aura devI-devatAoM kI pUjA kA ullekha milatA he :1-mahAvIra svAmI pAMca mahAvrata kA upadeza dete the| yaha cAra kI saMkhyA bhrAmaka hai| 2--dIghanikAya (hindI anuvAda) sAmaJaphalasutta pRSTha 16-22 ( pRSTha 343 kI pAdaTippaNi kA zeSAMza ) 24- vahI 3; 414 25- vahI 1; 113, 121 26- vahI 1; 123 27-- vahI 3; 414 28- vahI 4; 60 26-- vahI 2; 118 30- vahI 2, 3, 118 31-- bahI 3, 253 32--- vahI 2; 332 34- vahI 2; 207

Page #409
(346) "se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA samavAesu vA piMDaniyaresu vA iMdamahesu vA khaMdhamahesu vA evaM rudamahesu vA muguMdamahesu vA bhUyamahesu vA jakkhamahesu vA nAgamahesu vA thUbhamahemu vA ceiyamahesu vA rukkhamahesu vA girimahesu vA darimahesu vA agaDamahesu vA talAgamahesu yA dahamahesu vA naimahesu vA saramahesu vA sAgaramahesu vA Agaramahesu bA annayaresu vA tahappagAresu virUvarUvesu mahAmahesu vaTTayANesu bahave samaNa mAhaNa atihi kivaNavaNImage egAo ukkhAo pariesijjamANe pehAe dohiM jAva saMnihisaMnicayAo vA pariesijjamANe pehAe tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 apurisaMtakaDaM jAva no paDiggAhijjA // " arthAt sAdhu athavA sAdhvI jaba bhikSATana ke lie nikale, to unako nimnalikhita paristhiyoM meM bhikSA svIkAra na karanI cAhie: 1 jaba sAmudAyika bhojana ho, 2 mRta bhojana ho, 3 indra 4 skanda, 5 rudra, 6 mukunda, 7 bhUta, 8 yakSa, yA 9 nAga kA utsava ho athavA 10 stUpa, 11 caitya, 12 vRkSa, 13 giri, 14 darI, 15 kUpa, 16 tAlAba, 17 draha, 18 nadI, 16 sarovara, 20 sAgara yA 21 Akara (khAna) kA utsava ho athavA ina prakAroM ke anya aise utsava hoM jaba ki bahuta se zramaNa, brAhmaNa, ati. kRpaNa tathA bhikhamaMgoM ko bhojana diyA jAtA ho| ___ 'nAyAdhamma kahA' (1-8 pRSTha 100) meM nimnalikhita devI-devatA ginAye gaye haiM : "iMdAraNa ya khaMdAraNa ya ruddasivavesamaraNa nAgAraNaM bhUyANa ya jakkhAraNa ajjakoTikiriyANaM" 1 indra, 2 skanda, 3 rudra, 4 ziva, 5 vesamANa, 6 nAga, 7 bhUta, 8yakSa, 6 ajjA, 10 kottkiriyaa| 'bhagavatI sUtra' (zataka 3, uddezA 1, sUtra 134, patra 162) meM nimnalikhita devI devatAoM ke ullekha haiM :

Page #410
(347) "..........goyamA ! pANAmAe NaM pavvajjAe pavvaie samANe jaM jaltha pAisa iMdaM vA khaMdaM vA rudaM vA sivaM vA vesamaraNaM vA ajja vA koTTakiriyaM vA rAyaM vA jAva satthavAhaM vA kAgaM sAraNaM vAraNaM vA pAraNaM vA ucca pAsai uccaM paNAmaM karei nIyaM pAsai nIyaM paraNAmaM karei, jaM jahA pAsati tassa tahA paraNAmaM krei......| - isa sUtra meM 1 indra, 2 skanda, 3 rudra, 4 ziva, 5 kuvera, 6 AryA pArvatI, 7 mahiSAsura, 8 caNDikA, 6 rAjA se lekara sArthavAha taka 10 kauA, 11 kuttA, 12 cANDAla Adi ko praNAma karane kI bAta kahI gayI hai| bhagavatI sUtra (zataka 6, uddesA 6, sUtra 383, patra 846-2) meM eka sthala para aura devI-devatAoM kI carcA milatI hai : ".........kinnaM ajja khattiyaku~DaggAme nagare iMdamahei vA khaMdamahei vA muguMdamahei vA NAgamahei vA jakkhamahei vA bhUyamahei vA kUvamahei vA taDAgamahei vA naImahei vA dahamahei vA pavvayamahei vA rukkhamahei vA ceiyamahei vA thUbhamahei vA jaNNaM ee vahave uggA bhogA rAinnA ikkhAgA NAyA koravvA khattiyaputtA bhaDA bhaDaputtA jalA uvavAie jAva satyavAhappabhiie vhAyA kayabalikammA jahA uvavAie jAva niggacchaMti ?,........." isameM 1 indramaha, 2 skandamaha, 3 mukundamaha, 4 nAgamaha, 5 yakSamaha, 6 bhUtamaha, 7 kUpamaha, 8 taDAgamaha, hai nadImaha, 10 drahamaha, 11 parvatamaha 12 rudramaha, 13 caityamaha, 14 stupamaha kA varNana hai| nizIthacUNi meM eka sthala para nimnalikhita mahotsavoM ke ullekha milate haiM :____ piMDaniyaresu vA iMdamahesu vA khaMdamahemu vA ruddamahesu vA muguMda-mahesu vA bhUtamahesu vA jakkhamahesu vA NAgamahesu vA thUbha-mahesu vA ceiyamahesu vA rukkha-mahesu vA giri-mahesu vA darimahesu vA agaDa-mahesu vA tar3Aga-mahesu vA daha-mahesu vA gAdi-mahesu vA sara-mahesu vA sAgara-mahesu vA Agara* mahesu

Page #411
(348) vA aNNayaresu vA tahappagAresu virUvarUvesu mahAmahesu asaraNaM vA pANaM vA khAiyaM bA paDiggAheti paDiggAheMtaM vA sAtijjati // -nizIthacUNi sabhASya sacUNi, vibhAga 2, pRSTha 443 / isake atirikta usI graMtha meM kucha anya utsavoM ke bhI nAma milate haiM: 1 aTThahimahima, 2 kaumudI,2 3 talAga jaNNaga, 4 devaulajaNNaga, 5 lepaga,5 6 vivAha, 7 sakka, / 1 indramaha ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko 2 skandamaha Asoja pUrNimA ko 3 yakSamaha kArtika pUrNimA ko 4 bhUtamaha caitrapUrNimA ko manAyA jAtA thaa| jJAtA dharmakathA (sUtra 24, patra 43-1) meM nimnalikhita utsavoM ke varNana haiM : "......ajja rAyagihe nagare iMdamaheti vA khaMdamaheti vA evaM ruddasivavesamaNa nAga jakkha bhaya naI talAya rukkha cetiyapavvayaujjANagirijattAi vA jao NaM vA bahave uggA bhogA jAva egadisi egAbhimuhA riNaggacchaMti,....." indrotsava, skandotsava rudrotsava, zivotsava, yakSarATa-utsava, nAga-bhavanapati deva vizeSa usakA utsava, yakSotsava, bhUtotsava, nadI-utsava, tAlAvautsava, vRkSa-utsava, caityotsava, parvatotsava udyAna-yAtrA aura giriyAtrA kA ullekha hai| aba hama ina para pRthak-pRthak rUpa meM vicAra kreNge| 1--nizItha sUtra sabhASya sacUNi, 3, 141 / 2-vahI 4, 306 / 3-vahI 2, 143 / 4-vahI 2, 143 / 5-vahI 3, 145 / 6-vahI 1, 17; 2, 366 / 7-vahI 2, 241 /

Page #412
indramaha jaina-granthoM meM 64 indroM ke ullekha haiM / hama unakA savistAra varNana pRSTha - 230-231 kI pAdaTippariNa meM kara Aye haiN| unameM se prathama devaloka ke indra zakra kA utsava indramaha hai| jaina-granthoM meM aisA varNana milatA hai ki isa deza kA 'nAma' isa deza ke prathama samrAT bharata ke nAma para pdd'aa| ve RSabhadeva ke putra the|' isa deza meM 1-priyavrato nAma suto manoH svAyaMbhuvasya yaH / tasyAgnIdhrastato nAbhiRSabhastatsutaH smRtaH // tamAhurvAsudevAMzaM mokSadharmavivakSayA / avatIrNaM sutazataM tasyAsId brahmapAragam // teSAM vai bharato jyeSTho nArAyaNaparAyaNaH / vikhyAtaM varSametadyannAmnA bhAratamadbhutam // -bhAgavata khaNDa 2, skaMdha 11, adhyAya 2 pRSTha 710 (gorkhpur)| vAyupurANa meM bhI yahI paramparA likhI haihimAdrerdakSiNaM varSa bhAratAya nyavedayat / tasmAttaM bhArate varSe tasya nAmnA vidurbudhAH // vAyupurANa a0 33, zloka 52 / jaina granthoM meM bhI aisA hI varNana milatA hai| 'vasudevahiNDI' meM ullekha hai ihaM surAsurendraviMdavaMdiyacalaNAraviMdo usabho nAma paDhamo rAyA jagappiyAmaho AsI / tassa puttasayaM / duve pahANAbharaho bAhubalI ya / usabhasirI puttasayassa purasayaM ca dAUNa pbvio| tattha bharaho bharahavAsa cUDAmaNI, tasseva nAmeNa ihaM 'bharatahavAsaM' ti pavuccati / -vasudevahiNDI, prathama khaNDa, pRSTha 186 /

Page #413
(350) indra kI pUjA unhoMne hI prAramma kI / 'triSaSTi-zalAkA-puruSa-caritra' meM kathA AtI hai ki eka bAra bharata ne indra se pUchA kimIdRzena rUpeNa yUyaM svarge'pi tiSThatha ? rUpAntareNa yadi vA kAmarUpA hi nAkinaH // -he devapati, kyA Apa svarga meM bhI isI rUpa meM rahate haiM yA kisI dUsare rUpa meM ? kyoMki devatA to kAmarUpI (icchita rUpa banAne vAle) kahalAte haiN| devarAjo'bravId rAjannidaM rUpaM na tatra naH / yat tatra rUpaM tanmatyaine draSTumapi pAryate // --rAjan, svarga meM hamArA rUpa aisA nahIM hotaa| vahA~ jo rUpa hai, use to manuSya dekha bhI nahIM skte| indra ke isa uttara para bharata ne indra ke usa rUpa ko dekhane kI icchA prakaTa kI to indra ne unheM '.."yogyAlaMkAra zAlinIm / svAMgulI darzayAmAsa jagadvezmaikadIpikAm' ucita alaMkAroM se suzobhita aura jagat-rUpI mandira meM dIpaka ke samAna apanI eka u~galI bharata ko dii| rAjA bharata use lekara ayodhyA Aye aura vahA~ usa u~galI kI sthApanA kara unhoMne aSTAhnikA utsava kiyaa| (triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra parva 1, sarga 6, zloka 214-225) indra-pUjA ke prArambha kI yaha kathA AvazyakacUrNI meM bhI isI rUpa meM AyI hai| usameM ullekha hai : tAhe sakko bharagati-raNaM sakkA taM mAraNaseNa daTUThaM, tAhe so bharagati tassa Akiti pecchAmi, tAhe sakkA bhaNati-jeNa tumaM uttamapuriso teNa te ahaM dAemi egapadesaM, tAhe egaM aMguli savvAlaMkAravibhasitaM kAUraNa dAeti, so taM daLUNa atIva harisaM gato, tAhe tassa aTThAhiyaM mahimaM kareti tAe aMgulIe Akiti kAUNa esa iMdajjhayo, evaM varise varise iMdamaho pavvato pddhmussvo| (pUrvAddha, patra 213)

Page #414
(351) * vasudeva hiMDI (pRSTha 184) meM bhI isI rUpa meM indramaha kA prArambha vaNita hai| 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra' ke zabdoM meM kahie 'indrotsavaH samArabdho lokaradyA'pi vartate' taba se isa deza meM indra kI pUjA pracalita hai| ___ nizIthacUrNI (patra 1174) meM cAra parvo-indramaha, skandamaha, jakkhamaha, bhUyamaha-ke ullekha milate haiN| unameM eka indramaha bhI hai| usake atirikta isa parva kA ullekha Avazyaka sUtra hAribhadIyAvRtti (patra 358-1) AcArAMga (patra 328), jIvajIvAbhigama (patra 271-2) meM bhI milatA hai / ThAeAMga meM azvayuka paurNamAsI-Azvina kI pUrNimA ko indramaha manAye jAne kA varNana hai| Azvina meM indramaha manAe jAne kA varNana rAmAyaNa meM bhI AtA hai-- indradhvaja ivodbhUtaH paurNamAsyAM mahItale / Azvayuksamaye mAsi gatazrIko vicetanaH // (kiSkidhAkANDa, sarga 16, zloka 36 pRSTha) uttarAdhyayana kI TIkA (bhAvavijayagariNa-kRta) meM kampilapura ke rAjA dvimukha dvArA indramaha manAe jAne kA vistRta varNana hai| usameM AtA hai upasthite zakramahe'nyadA ca dvimukho nRpaH / nAgarAnAdizacchakradhvajaH saMsthAMpyatAmiti // 7 // tataH paTu dhvajapaTaM kiMkiNImAlabhAriNam / mAlyAlimAlinaM ratna-mauktikAvalizAlinam // 7 // veSTitaM cIvaravarairnAndInirghoSapUrvakam / dutamuttambhayAmAsuH paurAH pauraMdaraM dhvajaM // 72 // 2-nizIthacUrNI meM (patra 1174) meM indramaha ke ASAr3ha pUNimA ko tathA lADa deza meM zrAvaNa pUrNimA ko manAye jAne kA ullekha hai| Avazyaka sUtra niyukti vRtti sahita meM kvAra athavA kArtika kI pUrNimA ko indramaha manAe jAne kA ullekha hai /

Page #415
(352) [yugmam] apUjayan yathAzaktitaM ca puSpaphalAdibhiH / purastasya ca gItAni, jaguH kepi zubhasvarAH // 73 // kecittu nanRtuH keciduccervAdyAnyavAdayana / athitoyarthinAM ke'pi daduH kalpadramA iva // 74 // karpUramizraghusRjalAcchoTanapUrvakam / mithaH kecittu cUrNAni surabhINi nicikSipuH // 7 // evaM mahotsavairAgAtpUriNamA saptame dine / tadA cApUjayad bhUri vibhUtyA bhUdhavopi nam // 76 // sampUrNa cotsave vastra-bhUSaNAdi nijaM nijam / AdAya kASThazeSaM taM paurAH pRthvyAmapAtayan // 77 // eka bAra indramahotsava Ane para dvimukha rAjA ne purajanoM se indradhvaja sthApita karane ko kahA / nAgarika janoM ne eka manohara stambha ke Upara zreSTha vastra lapeTA / usake Upara sundara vastra kA dhvaja baaNdhaa| usake cAroM ora choTI-choTI dhvajAoM aura ghaMTiyoM se zRMgAra kiyA / aise phUla jina para bhramara Ate hoM, unakI tathA ratnoM aura motiyoM kI mAlA se usako khUba sjaayaa| bAje-gAje ke sAtha usa dhvaja ko nagara ke madhya meM sthApita kiyaa| phira puSpa-phala Adi se logoM ne (apane sAmarthya ke anusAra) usakI pUjA kii| usa dhvaja ke pAsa kitane loga gAne lage, aura kitane nRtya karane lge| kitane bAjA bajAne lage aura kitane hI kalpavRkSa kI bhAMti yAcakoM ko dAna dene lge| kitane karpUra-kesara-mizrita raMga chir3akane lage aura sugandhita cUrNa ur3Ane lge| isa prakAra sAta dina utsava calatA rhaa| sAtaveM dina pUrNimA AyI to dvimukha rAjA ne bhI usa dhvaja kI pUjA kI / ....... (uttarAdhyayana sUtra saTIka, patra 210) isa prakaraNa se spaSTa hai ki indramaha kitane utsAha se manAyA jAtA thA aura usakA kitanA mahattva thaa| bRhatkalpasUtra (bhAga 6, zloka 5153) meM hemapura nAmaka nagara meM

Page #416
indrapUjA kA ullekha milatA hai ki 500 uccakula kI mahilAoM ne phUla, dhUpadAna Adi se yukta hokara saubhAgya ke lie indra kI pUjA kii| 'aMtagaDadasAo' (SaSTha vagga, pRSTha 47, modI-sampAdita) meM polAsapura ke nivAsiyoM kA 'indaTThAe' (indrasthAna) para jAne kA ullekha milatA hai| isa indra kA varNana kalpasUtra (sUtra 13) meM bar3e hI vistRta rUpa meM AyA hai| usa meM indra ke lie kahA gayA hai ki ve (devide) devatAoM ke svAmI, (devarAya) devatAoM ke rAjA, (vajjapANi) vajra dhAraNa karanevAle, (purandara) daityoM ke nagara kA vinAza karanevAle, (sayakkau) zrAvaka kI pAMcavIM pratimA' (eka prakAra kI kriyA-vizeSa) ko sau bAra karane vAle, (sahassakkhe) eka sahasra netra vAle [ indra ke pA~ca sau maMtrI the| unakI eka sahasra dRSTiyoM kI salAha se ve kArya karate haiN| isalie unheM sahasrAkSa' kahate haiN|] (maghavaM) maghavA-deva jisakA sevaka hai, (pAgasAsaNe) pAka-nAmaka daitya para jo zAsana kare athavA zikSA de, (dAhiNaDDhalogAhivaI) dakSiNa lokArddha ke svAmI, (erAvaNavAhaNe) erAvaNa vAhana hai, jisakA, (suriMde ) devatAoM-suroM ko harSa karane vAlA, (dvitrizallakSavimAnAdhipatiH ) battIsa lAkha vimAnoM ke adhipati, (araya tti) jisa para dhUla na ho aise (aMbaravatthadhare) ambara tulya vastra ko dhAraNa karane vAle, (AlaiyamAlamauDe) mAlA-mukuTa Adi ko yathAsthAna dhAraNa karane vAle, (haimatti cArutti citta tti caMcala kuMDala tti) jisake sone ke sundara aura caMcala kuDala haiM, (mahiDDhIe) mahAn Rddhi vAle, (mahajjue) mahatI dyuti vAle 1-jaina-zAstroM meM zrAvaka (gRhastha) kI 11 pratimAe~ (kriyA-vizeSa) mAnI jAtI haiM / unameM pAMcavIM pratimA kA nAma pratimA hai| (uvAsagadasAo, pI. ela. vaidya-sampAdita, pRSTha 226) indra ne apane kArtika seTha ke bhava meM isa pA~cavIM pratimA ko 100 bAra kiyA thaa| isIlie indra ko 'zatakratu' kahate haiM / (kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA sahita, pRSTha 44)

Page #417
(354) (mahabbale ) mahAbalI, (mahAyase ) mahAna yaza vAle, ( mahASubhAve ) mahAn mahimA vAle, (mahAsukkhe) mahAna sukha vAle, ( bhAsura ) dedIpyamAna zarIra vAle, (palaMbavaNamAladhare) lambAyamAna paMcavarNa puSpamAlA dhAraNa karane vAle batAye gaye haiN| ve indra saudharma-nAmaka devaloka meM, saudharmAvataMsaka nAmaka vimAna meM sudharmA nAmaka rAjasabhA meM, sakra nAma siMhAsana para baiThate haiM / unake yahA~ (se NaM battIsAe vimANAvAsasayasAhassINaM ) battIsa lAkha vaimAnika deva haiM, 48 hajAra sAmAnika deva haiM ( jo Rddhi meM iMdra ke samAna hoM, una devatAoM ko sAmAnika deva kahate haiM ), 33 trAyastrizaka deva haiM (jo devatA indra ke bhI pUjya hai, unheM trAyastriza devatA kahate haiM ), cAra lokapAla haiM (soma, yama, varuNa aura kuvera), ATha rAjamahiSiyA~ haiM (padmA, zivA, zacI, aMjU, amalA, apsarA, navamikA aura rohiNI), aura unake parivAra ke (eka-eka indrANI ke 16 hajAra deva-sevaka haiM ) 1 lAkha 28 hajAra devasevaka haiN| unakI tIna parSadAe~ hai (vAhya, madhyama aura abhyNtr)| unake sAta anIka (senA) haiM (hAthI, ghor3A, ratha, paidala, vRSabha, nATaka, aura gNdhrv)| una sAta anIkoM ke sAta svAmI haiN| eka dizA meM 84 hajAra, aMgarakSaka indra kI sevA meM zastra-sahita tatpara rahate haiM (isa prakAra kula 3 lAkha 36 hajAra aMgarakSaka hai)| ve saba nitya indra kI sevA karate haiN| saudharma loka meM jo anya deva-deviyA~ haiM, indra una saba kI rakSA karate haiM, purovartitva karate haiM, agragAmitva karate haiM, svAmitva karate haiM, poSaNa karate haiM, pramukhatva karate haiM, aura senApatitva karate haiM tathA pAlana karate haiN| unake yahA~ nATaka, tantrI, vINA, vAditra, tAla, tUrya, zaMkha, mRdaMga Adi kA megha ke garjana ke samAna karNa-priya svara guMjarita hotA rahatA hai| ve daivI bhogoM ke yogya bhoga bhoga rahe haiN| ___indra kA ThIka isI prakAra kA ullekha prajJApanA-sUtra (patra 101 / 1) sUtra 52 meM bhI AyA hai| sakke ittha deviMde devarAyA parivasai vajjapANI, puraMdare sayakkatU sahassakkhe maghavaM pAgasAsaNe dAhieDDhalogAhivaI battIsavimANA

Page #418
(355) vAsasayasahassAhivaI erAvaNavAhaNe suriMde ayaraMbaravatthadhare AlaiyamAlamauDe navahemacArucittacaMcalakuNDalavilihiccamANagaMDe mahiDr3hie jAva pasabhAsemANe se NaM tattha battIsAe vimANAvAsasayasahassANaM caurAsIe sAmANiyasAhassINaM tAyattIsagANaM cADaNhaM logapAlANaM aTThaNhaM aggamahisIraNaM saparivArANaM tiNhaM parisANaM aNIyANaM sattaNhaM aNIyAhivaINaM cauNhaM caurAsINaM AyarakkhadevasAhassINaM atresi ca bahUNaM sohammakappavAsINaM vemANiyANaM devANa ya devINa ya AhevaccaM porevaccaM kuvvebhANe jAva vihri| inake atirikta iMdra kA tadrUpa varNana 'zrImajjambUdvIpaprajJapti' nAmakaupAMga TIkA-sahita meM patra 365 / 1-2 meM tathA jIvAjIvAbhigamopAMga (saTIka) ke patra 386-1 meM bhI AyA hai / skandamaha skanda ziva ke lar3ake the| usake saMbandha meM yaha parva bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kAla meM bhI manAyA jAtA thaa| jaba ve zrAvastI meM pahuMce the, to skanda kA julUsa nikAlA jA rahA thaa| ___-Avazyaka cUNi, pUrvArddha, patra 315 buhatkalpasUtra (khaMDa 4, pRSTha 667 gAthA 3465) meM bhI skaMda kI mUrti kA ullekha hai, jisake sammukha rAtri meM dIpa jalatA rahatA thaa| yaha mUrtikASTha kI banatI thii| (Avazyaka cUNi, pUrvArddha patra 115) / kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA ( patra 308) meM bhI skanda-pUjA kA ullekha milatA hai| rudramaha rudraghara (rudradeva kA maMdira) kI carcA jaina-granthoM meM milatI hai| rudra ko mahAdevatA kahA gayA hai / rudraghara meM rudra ke sAtha-sAtha mAI (cAmuNDA), AdityA tathA durgA kI mUrtiyA~ hotI thii| (nizItha cUriNa, patra 236) /

Page #419
(356) . vyavahAra bhASya meM rudra, Aumbara, yakSa tathA mAI ke Ayatana kA ullekha hai| yaha maMdira mRtaka vyaktiyoM ke zavoM para banA thA (vyavahAra-bhASya 7313) / Avazyaka cUriNa meM ullekha milatA hai ki rudra kI mUrti kASTha kI banatI thii| (Avazyaka cUNi, pUrvArddha patra 115 ) / mukunda-maha jaina-graMthoM meM mukuMda-pUjA kA bhI ullekha haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM zrAvastI aura AlaMbhiyA ke nikaTa mukunda aura vAsudeva kI pUjA kA ullekha milatA hai / baladeva kI mUrti ke sAtha hala (nAMgala) bhI rahA karatA thaa| (Avazyaka cUNi,, pUrvArddha, patra 263) / mardana grAma meM baladeva kI mUrti kA ullekha milatA hai (Avazyaka cUrNi, pUrvArddha, patra 264) (kalpasUtra subodhaTIkA patra 303) kuMDAka-sanniveza meM vAsudeva ke maMdira kA ullekha milatA hai| (Avazyaka cUNi, pUrvArddha, patra 263) / zivamaha skaMda aura mukunda ke samAna hI ziva kI bhI pUjA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM pracalita thI / Avazyaka cUNi, pUrvArddha, (patra 312) meM eka zivamUrti kA ullekha milatA hai / pattiyoM, phUloM, guggula aura gar3a e ke jala se unakI pUjA hotI thii| ( bRhat kalpasUtra saTIka, bhAga 1, pR. 253 kI pAdaTippariNa) Avazyaka cUNi (patra 312) tathA bRhatkalpasUtra (paMcama vibhAga, zloka 56 28, pRSTha 1563) meM DhUMDha ziva kI pUjA kA ullekha hai / vesamaNa-maha vaizramaNa' kubera ko kahate haiN| isakI pUjA bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 1-(a) vaizramaNa ratnakara kubera-abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi, devakAMDa, zloka 103, pRSTha 77 --(A) amarakoza, prathama kAMDa, zloka 68-66 / (vyaMkaTezvara presa, bambaI) pRSTha 13

Page #420
samaya meM hotI thii| jIvAjIvAbhigama ( 3, patra 281 ) meM vesamAraNa ko yakSoM kA adhipati kahA gayA hai aura unheM uttara dizA kA adhipati batAyA gayA hai| nAgamaha jaina-granthoM meM kathA AtI hai, aSTApada para RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke nirvANa ke bAda prathama cakrakartI bharata ne vahA~ mandira Adi banavAye / kAlAntara meM dvitIya cakravartI sagara ke jahna Adi 60 hajAra putra eka bAra bhramaNa karate hue aSTApada gye| vahA~ mandiroM kI rakSA ke vicAra se una logoM ne daNDaratna se parvata ke cAroM ora khAI khoda dii| aura use gaMgA ke jala se bhara diyaa| jaba gaMgA kA jala nAgakumAroM ke ghara meM pahu~cA, to dRSTi viSa, soM ne nAgakumAra kI AjJA se sagara ke putroM ko bhasma kara diyA / kucha samaya bAda gaMgA par3osa ke gA~voM meM upadrava karane lgii| isakI sUcanA milate hI, sagara ne apane pautra bhagIratha' ko gaMgA kA jala samudra meM girAne ko bhejA / aSTApada para pahu~ca kara bhagIratha ne nAgoM kI pUjA kI aura unase anumati lekara gaMgA kA jala samudra taka le gye| yaha nAgapUjA kA prArambha thaa| uttarAdhyayana adhyAya 18, gAthA 35 kI bhAvavijaya kI TIkA meM AtA hai : nAgapUjAM tataH kRtvA daNDaratnena jala jaH / nItvA suparva saritaM pUrvAbdhAvudatIrayata // 66 // bhagIratho bhogipUjA tatrApi vidhivat vyaghAta / gaMgA sAgara saMgAkhyaM tattIrtha paprathe tataH // 6 // aisI hI kathA triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra parva 2, sarga 5-7 meM tathA vasudevahiMDI pRSTha 304-305 meM bhI AyI hai| 1-DAkTara jagadIzacandra jaina ne apanI pustaka 'lAipha ina aiMzeMTa iMDiyA' pRSTha 216 para bhagIratha ko bharata kA pautra likhA hai| yaha unakI

Page #421
(358) nAgapUjA kA bar3A vistRta vivaraNa jJAtAdharmakathA (8, pRSTha 65 meM milatA hai| rAnI padmAvatI bar3I dhUmadhAma se yaha parva manAtI thii| usa avasara para pUre nagara meM pAnI chir3akA jAtA thaa| maMdira ke nikaTa puSpamaNDapa nirmita hotA thaa| usameM mAlAeM laTakAyI jAtI thii| rAnI snAna Adi karake apanI saheliyoM ke sAtha maMdira ko gayIM / usane jhIla meM snAna kiyA aura bhIge kapar3e hI phala, phUla Adi lekara maMdira meM gayIM / mUrti ko sApha kiyA aura dhUpa Adi jalAyA / yakSamaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAla meM yakSa-pUjA bhI hotI thii| jaina-granthoM meM yakSoM kI gaNanA 8 vANamaMtara' devoM meM kI gayI hai| 'vANamaMtara' zabda para TIkA karate hue saMgrahaNI meM AtA hai :-vanAnAmantarANi vanAntarANi teSu bhavAH vAnamantarAH ....2 vanoM ke madhya bhAga meM rahane vAle vAraNamaMtara hote haiM / yakSoM kA deha varNa zyAma hotA hai aura unakA dhvaja-cinha vaTavRkSa hotA 1-aTuvidhA vANamaMtarA devA paM0 20-pisAyA, bhUtA, jakkhA, rakkhasA kinnarA, kiMpurisA, mahoragA, gaMdhavvA / -sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka, ThANA 8, sUtra 654, patra 442-2 / aisA hI ullekha uttarAdhyayana ke adhyayana 36, gAthA 205 meM tathA jinabhadragaNi viracita vRhatsaMgrahaNI, gAthA 58 (saTIka patra 28-1) meM tathA prajJApanA sUtra saTIka, sUtra 38, patra 66-1 (pUrvArddha) meM bhI AtA hai| 2-prajJApanA sUtra saTIka, pUrvArddha, patra 66-1 / 3--jakkhapisAya mahoraga-gaMdhavvA sAma kinarA niilaa| rakkhasa kiMpurusA vi ya, dhavalA bhUyA puNo kAlA -caMdrasUri praNIta saMgrahaNI, gAthA 39, pRSTha 106 /

Page #422
(356) hai / ' jinabhadra gariNakSamAzramaraNa - viracita 'vRhat saMgrahaNI' kI malayagiri kI TIkA meM AtA hai : yakSA gambhIrAH priyadarzinA vizeSato mAnonmAnapramA NopapannAraktapANipAdatalanakhatAlujihvoSThA bhAsvara kirITa dhAriNo nAnA ratnAtmakaH vibhUSaraNAH, te ca trayodazavidhAH * tadyathA pUrNabhadrAH 1, maNibhadrAH 2, zvetabhadrA: 3, haribhadrAH 4, sumanobhadrAH 5, vyatipAkabhadrAH 6, subhadrA: 7, sarvatobhadrAH 8, manuSyapakSAH 6, dhanAdhipatayaH 10, dhanAhArAH 11, rUpayakSAH 12, yakSottamAH 13 iti / 2 -- arthAt yakSa gambhIra hote haiM, dekhane meM priya hote hai, mAnonmAnapramANopapanna hote haiM, unake pAriNa, pAda, tala, nakha, tAlu, jihvA, oSTha raktavarNa kA hote haiM, kirITa dhAraNa karate haiM tathA nAnA ratnamaya AbhUSaNoM se yukta hote haiM / yakSa 13 batAye gaye haiM : 4 haribhadra, 5 sumanobhadra, 1 pUrNabhadra, 2 maNibhadra, 3 zvetabhadra, 6 vyatipAkabhadra, 7 subhadra, 8 sarvatobhadra, 9 manuSyapakSA, 10 dhanAdhipati, 11 dhanAhAra, 12 rUpayakSa, 13 yakSottama / ina 13 pakSoM kI gaNanA prajJApanA sUtra saTIka (pUrvArddha) patra 70-2 meM bhI AyI hai / uttarAdhyayana meM AtA hai : deva dAva gaMdhavvA, jakkha - rakkhasa kinnarA / baMbhayAriM namasaMti, dukkaraM je karaMti taM // ' 1 - cidhaM kalaMba sulase, vaDa-khaTTaMge asoga caMpayae / nAge tuMbarU a jjhae, khaTTaMga vivajjiyA sarakA - candrasUri praNIta vRhatsaMgrahaNI, gAthA 38, pRSTha 106 2- patra 28-2 / 3 - uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 16, gAthA 16 /

Page #423
(360) __-du:kha karake jo AcaraNa kare tathA brahmacarya pAlana kare, usa brahmacArI muni ko deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa tathA kinnara namaskAra karate haiN| - yakSoM ke bahuta-se guNa jaina-granthoM meM varNita haiN| usake bahuta-se kalyANakArI rUpa bhI jaina-granthoM meM Ate haiN| ____ gaMDItiDuga nAma kA yakSa kAzI meM rahatA thaa| usane tiMDuga-udyAna meM mAtaMga kI rakSA kI thii| aura, vibhelaga nAmaka yakSa ne bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vaMdanA kI thii| ___rakSaNa-kArya ke atirikta usake nimnalikhita rUpa bhI jaina-granthoM meM Aye haiM : 1 putradAtA, 2 roga-nAzaka, 3 baladAyaka / " ina zubha guNoM ke sAtha-sAtha yakSa kaSTada bhI batAye gaye haiM / ve jisa gA~va athavA jisa vyakti para kruddha hote the, unheM mAra DAlate the| zUlapANi-yakSa ke maMdira meM jo rAta ko rahatA thA, vaha mara jAtA thaa| aisI hI kathA hai ki vArSika utsava ke avasara para jo yakSa kI mUrti - 1-uttarAdhyayana, nemicandra kI TIkA sahita, adhyayana 12, patra 174-1 / 2-Avazyaka cUNi, pUrvArddha, patra 272 / . kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, patra 303 / 3-vipAkasUtra, 7, pRSTha 51, (pI0 ela0 vaidya-sampAdita) jJAtadharmakathA 2, pRSTha 84-1, 85-2 (saTIka) 4-piMDaniyukti 245 / 5-aMtagaDadasAo 6 / 6-AvazyakacUriNa, pUrvArddha, patra 272 / kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, patra 263 /

Page #424
(361) ra~gatA thA, vaha yakSa use mAra DAlatA thA / ' siddha-puruSoM kI sevA ke prasaMga meM yahA~ yaha bhI kaha denA Avazyaka hai ki hara tIrthaMkara ke yakSa-yakSiNI hote haiM |2 bhUtamaha bhUta nizAcara hote the / Avazyaka cUriMga ( dvitIya khaMDa, patra 162) meM unako bali diye jAne kA ullekha hai / bhUtoM kI bhI gaNanA vAraNamaMtara devoM ke rUpa meM kI gayI hai (uttarAdhyayana 36, 205 ) indramaha, yakSamaha Adi ke samAna hI bhUtamaha bhI prAcIna kAla kA eka viziSTa parva thA / bhUtoM se kucha nimna koTi ke pizAca-nAma se prasiddha hote the / unake sambandha meM ullekha hai ki ve rakta pIte the aura mAMsa khAte the / ajjA - koTTakiriyA ajjA aura koTakiriyA deviyA~ thIM / AcArAMga cUNi meM (patra 61 ) meM caMDikA devI kI upAsanA kA ulkhekha hai / zAMtimayI durgA ke lie ajjA ( AryA) zabda kA prayoga milatA hai aura vahI jaba mahiSA para savAra hotI thI to use koTTakiriyA kahate the / 'nizItha' meM varNita kucha devI-devatA nizIthasUtra sabhASya cUrNi meM Age diye devI-devatAoM ke ullekha Aye haiM: 1 - AvazyakacUriNa, pUrvArddha, patra 567 / 2 - kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, patra 623, 624 // y 3 - devatAnAm upahAre jJA0 1, zru0 6 a.

Page #425
(362) , 13 1 accuyadeva', 2 iMdara, 3 kaMbala - saMbala 3, 4 kAmadeva 4, 5 khettadevayA 5, 6 gorI 6, 7 gaMdhArI, 8 caMda', 6 jakkha 9, 10 joisiya 11 DAgiNI' 1, 12 gAiladeva 12, 13 lAgakumAra 3, 14 deviMda '4, 15 paMtadevayA 15, 16 pisAya 16, 16 pUyaegA 19 20 vahaspati 23 maNibhadda 23, 18 20 ? 1 , 24 rakkhasa 24, 1 25 rayaNadevatA 25, , 26 varaNadevatA 26 27 vANamaMtara 27, 28 vANamaMtarI 28, 26 vijjumAlI 29, 30 veyANiya 30 34 sudAr3ha 34, " 3 2 31 zakra 31, 32 sammadiTThi devayA 32, 33 sAmANiga 3 3 35 hAsa - pahA sA 35, 36 hirimikka 36 17 puNyabhadda 18 purandara 3 21 bhavaNavAsI 20 22 bhUta " 17 ha - -3; 144 1 - nizIthasUtra sabhASya saTIka bhAga 3; pRSTha 141 3 vahI 3; 366 2 vahI 1, 24 4 vahI 1 ; 6 vahI 4; 15 5 vahI 3; 408 7 vahI 4; 15 8 vahI 3; 144, 208 9 vahI 1 21 - 3; 141 11 vahI 2; 41 10 vahI 4; 5 12 vahI 3; 141 13 vahI 3; 144, 366 14 vahI 1; 20 15 vahI 18 16 vahI 3; 186 18 vahI 2; 130 20 vahI 3; 144 22 vahI 16 24 vahI 3; 186 inake atirikta nimnalikhita anyatIrthaMka devoM ke ullekha ukta graMtha meM haiM : 3 baMbhA 39, 4 mahAdeva 41 5 ruha 42, , 1 kesava 37, 2 pasuvati 38 6 viNDu, 7 siva 4 4, 17 vahI 3; 224 16 vahI 3; 408 0 21 vahI 2; 125-4; 5 23 vahI 3; 224 25 vahI 4; 14 22 ,

Page #426
(363) ( pRSTha 362 kI pAdaTippariNa kA zeSAMza ) 26 vahI 4; 118 27 vahI 1; 8, 6-4,5 28 vahI 4; 13 26 vahI 3, 140 30 vahI 4; 5 31 vahI 1; 113 32 vahI 1; 8-4; 118 33 vadI 1; 24 34 vahI 3; 366 35 vahI 3; 140 36 vahI 4; 238 37 vahI 1; 105 38 vahI 1; 104 36 vahI 1; 104-3; 142 40 vahI 1; 146,147 41 vahI 1; 146, 147 42 vahI 1; 103,104---3,143 43 vahI 1; 10

Page #427
pariziSTa 2 bhagavAna mahAvIra ke chadmastha-avasthA ke vihAra-sthala prathama-varSa 1 kuNDagAma 2 jJAtakhaNDavana 3 karmAragrAma 4 kollAga-sanniveza 5 morAka-sanniveza 6 duIjjaMtaga-Azrama 7 asthika grAma ( vardhamAna ) / dUsarA-varSa 2 vAcAlA 4 suvarNa-vAlukA (nadI) 6 kanakakhala Azramapada 8 zvetAmbI 10 gaMgAnadI 12 rAjagRha 1 morAka-sanniveza 3 dakSiNa-vAcAlA 5 rupya-vAlukA (nadI) 7 uttaravAcAlA 6 surabhipura 11 thUNAka sanniveza 13 nAlandA sanniveza / tIsarA-varSa 1 kollAga-sanniveza 3 brAhmaNa grAma cauthA-varSa 1 kAlAya sanniveza 3 kumArAka sanniveza 5 pRSTha-campA / 2 suvaeM khala 4 campAnagarI 2 patta kAlAya 4 corAka sanniveza

Page #428
(365) pA~cavA~-varSa 1 kayaMgalA-sanniveza 2 zrAvastI 3 haliya 4 naMgalA 5 AvattA 6 corAya-sanniveza 7 kalaMkabukA sanniveza 8 rADha deza ( anArya bhUmi) 9 pUrNakalaza (anArya gA~va) 10 malaya pradeza 11 bhaddila nagara chaThA~-varSa 1 kayalI samAgama . 2 jambUsaMDa 3 taMbAya sanniveza 4 kUpiya-sanniveza 5 vaizAlI 6 grAmAka-sanniveza 7 zAlIzIrSa 8 bhadiyA sAtavA~ varSa 1 magadha bhUmi 2 AlaMbhiyA AThavA~-varSa 1 kuNDAka-sanniveza 2 maddana-sanniveza 3 bahusAlaga 4 zAlavana 5 lohArgalA 6 purimatAla 7 zakaTamukha-udyAna 8 unnAga ( tunnAka) 9 gobhUmi 10 rAjagRha navavA~-varSa 1 lADha-vajra bhUmi aura sumhabhUmi-anArya-deza / dasavA~-varSa 1 siddhArthapura 2 kUrmagrAma 3 siddhArthapura 4 vaizAlI 5 gaMDakI nadI ( maMDakI) 6 vANijya grAma 7 shraavstii|

Page #429
(366) gyArahavA~-varSa 1 sAnulaThThiya-sanniveza 2 dRr3habhUmi-polAsa-caitya 3 vAlukA 4 subhoga 5 succhetA 6 malaya 7 hatthisIsa 8 tosali 6 mosali 10 tosali 11 siddhArthapura 12 bajagA~va 13 AlaMbhiyA 14 seyaviyA 15 zrAvastI 16 kauzAmbI 17 vArANasI 18 rAjagRha 16 mithilA 20 vaizAlI 21 kAma-mahAvana bArahavA~-varSa 1 suMsumArapura 2 bhogapura 3 nandigrAma 4 meMDhiyagrAma 5 kozAmbI 6 sumaMgala 7 succhetA 8 pAlaka 6 campA terahavA~-varSa 1 bhiyagrAma 2 meMDhiya 3 chammANi 4 madhyama apApA 5 jaMbhiyagrAma 6 RjuvAlukA (nadI) * rekhAMkita sthAnoM para bhagavAn ne varSAvAsa kiye the|

Page #430
pariziSTa 3 gaNadhara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 11 gaNadhara ( mukhya ziSya ) the / 1 indrabhUti 2 agnibhUti, 3 vAyubhUti, 4 vyakta, 5 sudharmA, 6 maMDika, 7 mauryaputra, acala bhrAtA, 10 metArya, 11 prabhAsa' / unake vivaraNa isa akampita, prakAra haiM : indrabhUti - pitA kA nAma vasubhUti, mAtA kA nAma- pRthvI; gotra- gautama ; janma - nakSatra - jyeSThA ; janmasthAna- gobara grAma (magadha ); gRhastha jIvana 50 varSa dIkSA - sthAna - madhyamapAvA; ziSya - saMkhyA - 500; akevalikAla - 30 varSa, kevali - paryAya - 12 varSa, sarvAyu- 62 varSa nirvANa - kAla - vIra - kevalotpatti ke 42 varSa ke bAda; nirvANa sthAna vaibhAragiri (rAjagRha) agnibhUti - pitA kA nAma - vasubhUti; mAtA kA nAma - pRthvI; gotra - gautama, janma-nakSatra kRtikA ; janma-sthAna - gobara grAma ( magadha ) ; gRhasthajIvana - 46 varSa; dIkSA-sthAna-madhyama pAvA; ziSya saMkhyA - 500; akevali - kAla - 12 varSa; kevaliparyAya - 16 varSa; sarvAyu - 74 varSa; nirvAraNa-kAlavIra kevalotpatti se 28 varSa bAda; nirvANa-sthAna - vaibhAragiri ( rAjagRha ) / vAyubhUti - pitA kA nAma - vasubhUti; mAtA kA nAma - pRthvI ; gotra 1 - paDhamittha iMdabhUI, biio uNa hoi aggibhUitti / taie ya vAubhUI, tao viyatte suhamme ya // 594 // maMDiyamoriyaputte, akaMpie ceva ayalabhAyA ya / meyajje ya pabhAse, garagaharA hoMti vIrassa || 565 // - Avazyaka niryukti dIpikA, prathama bhAga, patra 115-2

Page #431
(368) gautama; janma-nakSatra-svAti; janma-sthAna-gobaragrAma (magadha); gRhasthajIvana-42 varSa; dIkSA-sthAna-madhyama pAvA; ziSya-saMkhyA-500; akevalikAla-10 varSa; kevaliparyAya-18 varSa; sarvAyu-70 varSa; nirvANa-kAla-vIra kevalotpatti se 28 varSa vAda;-nirvAe-sthAna-vaibhAragiri (raajgRh)|| vyakta-pitA kA nAma-dhanamitra; mAtA kA nAma-vAruNI; gotrabhAradvAja; janma-nakSatra-zravaNa; janma-sthAna-kollAga sanniveza (magadha); gRhastha jIvana-50 varSa; dIkSA-sthAna-madhyama pAvA; ziSya-saMkhyA-500; akevali-kAla-12 varSa; kevali-paryAya-18 varSa; sarvAyu-80 varSa; nirvANakAla-vIra-kevalotpatti ke 30 varSa vAda; nirvANa-sthAna-vaibhAragiri ( raajgRh)| sudharmA-pitA kA nAma-dhammila; mAtA kA nAma-bhaddilA; gotraagnivaizyAyana; janma-nakSatra-uttarA phAlgunI; janma-sthAna-kollAga sanniveza (magadha); gRhastha-jIvana-50 varSa; dIkSA-sthAna-madhyama pAvA; ziSya-saMkhyA500; akevali-kAla-42 varSa; kevali paryAya-8 varSa; sarvAyu-100 varSa; nirvANa-kAla-vIra kevalotpatti se 50 varSa bAda; nirvANa-sthAna-vaibhAragiri (raajgRh)| __ maMDika-pitA kA nAma-dhanadeva; mAtA kA nAma-vijayAdevI; gotravAziSTha; janma-nakSatra-maghA; janma-sthAna-mauryasanniveza'; gRhastha-jIvana-53 varSa; dIkSA-sthAna-madhyama pAvA; ziSya-saMkhyA-350; akevali-kAla-14 varSa; kevali paryAya-16 varSa; sarvAyu-83 varSa; nirvANa-kAla-vIra kevalotpatti se 30 varSa bAda; nirvANa-sthAna-vaibhAra giri (rAjagRha) / mauryaputra-pitA kA nAma-maurya; mAtA kA nAma-vijayAdevI; gotra-kAzyapa; janma-nakSatra-rohiNI; janma-sthAna-maurya sanniveza; gRhasthajIvana-65 varSa; dIkSA-sthAna-madhyama pAvA; ziSya-saMkhyA 350; akevalikAla-14 varSa; kevali paryAya-16 varSa; sarvAyu-65 varSa; nirvANa-kAla - 1-dekhie sAtha kI TippaNi /

Page #432
(369) vIra kevalotpatti se 30 varSa bAda; nirvANa-sthAna-vaibhAragiri (rAjagRha) / akampita--- pitA kA nAma-vasu; mAtA kA nAma- nandA; gotra-hArIta janma-nakSatra-mRgazirasa; janmasthAna-mithilA; gRhastha-jIvana-46 varSa; dIkSA-sthAna-madhyama pAvA; ziSya-saMkhyA-300; akevalikAla-12 varSa, kevali-paryAya 14 varSa; sarvAyu-72 varSa, nirvANa kAla-vIra-kevalotpatti se 30 varSa bAda; nirvANa sthAna-vaibhAragiri (rAjagRha) acalabhrAtA-pitA kA nAma deva, mAtA kA nAma jayantI, gotra-gautama; janma-nakSatra-uttarASAr3hA, janmasthAna-kosala (ayodhyA); gRhastha-jIvana-48 varSa; dIkSA-sthAna-madhyama pAvA; ziSya-saMkhyA-300; akevalikAla 6 varSa, kevaliparyAya-21 varSa; sarvAyu-78 varSa; nirvANa-kAla-vIrakevalotpatti se 26 varSa bAda; nirvANa-sthAna-vaimAragiri (rAjagRha) .. metArya-pitA kA nAma datta; mAtA kA nAma varuNAdevI, gotra kauMDinya; janma-nakSatra-azvinI; janmasthAna-tuMgia sanniveza (kauzAmbI); gRhastha-jIvana-36 varSa, dIkSA-sthAna-madhyama pAvA, ziSya-saMkhyA-300; akevalikAla-10 varSa; kevaliparyAya-16 varSa; sarvAyu-62 varSa; nirvANakAla-vIra-kevalotpatti se 26 varSa bAda, nirvANa-sthAna-vaibhAragiri (rAjagRha) prabhAsa-pitA kA nAma bala, mAtA kA nAma atibhadrA, gotra-kauMDinya; janma-nakSatra-puSya; janmasthAna-rAjagRha; gRhastha-jIvana-16 varSa; dIkSAsthAna-madhyama pAvA; ziSya-saMkhyA-300; akevalikAla-8 varSa; kevaliparyAya-16 varSa; sarvAyu-40 varSa; nirvANa-kAla-vIra kevalotpatti se 24 varSa bAda; nirvANa-sthAna-vaibhAragiri (rAjagRha) / - noTa-uparyukta gyArahoM gaNadharoM kI ziSya-saMkhyA usa samaya kI hai, jaba unhoMne bhagavAn ke samakSa jA kara dIkSA lI thii| - -lekhaka

Page #433
TappaNi - moriyasanniveza - isakA nAma bauddha granthoM meM moriyaggAma milatA hai / usameM kathA AtI hai ki, jaba prasenajita ke putra viDUDabha ne zAkyoM ko bhagAyA taba una logoM ne isa nagara ko basAyA thA / ( mahAvaMsa TIkA, siMhalIsaMskaraNa, pRSTha 116 - 121) / yaha jaMgala meM eka jalAzaya ke taTa para sthita thA aura isake cAroM ora pIpala ke vRkSa the / aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki, azoka kA pitAmaha candragupta maurya vaMza kA thA / pahale mauryoM kI rAjadhAnI pippalIvana thI / jahA~ vaha sthAna thA, vahA~ mayUroM kA Adhikya thA aura unakI bolI prAyaH sunane ko milatI thI / ( vahI, ) pippalIvana ke ye maurya bhI buddha ke nidhana ke bAda asthi mA~gane gaye the / unheM aMgAra diyA gayA thA aura usa para una logoM ne stUpa banAyA thA / ' Avazyaka-kathA meM bhI candragupta kA mUla sthAna moriyaggAma batAyA gayA hai / vahA~ moraposaga loga rahate the - aisA ullekha jaina granthoM meM milatA hai / DAkTara hemacandra rAyacaudhurI ne apanI pustaka 'poliTikala hisTrI Ava aiMzeMTa iMDiyA' (pA~cavA~ saMskaraNa, pRSTha 164 ) meM likhA hai - " (maurya) ko zAkya vaMza kA kahA jAtA hai| para, adhika purAne saMdarbha donoM meM bheda karate haiM / eka mata yaha hai ki yaha maurya zabda 'mora' se banA hai / jahA~ ve rahate the, usake cAroM ora mora bolA karate the / yaha pippalIvana vahI hai, jise hahvAncvAMga ne nyagrodhavana kahA hai aura 1- dIghanikAya, hindI anuvAda, pRSTha 150 / 2 - rAjendrAbhidhAna koSa, bhAga 6, pRSTha 453 / -- 3. - uttarAdhyayana nemicandra kI TIkA, patra 57-2 / ------ pariziSTa parva (dvitIya saMskaraNa) sarga 8, zloka 226 - 230, pRSTha 215

Page #434
(371) jisameM stUpa thaa| phAhayAna ne use anomA nadI se 4 yojana pUrva batAyA hai aura kuzInArA se use 12 yojana dUra pazcima batAyA hai|" __ DAkTara kaniMghama ne 'da' aiMzeMTa jyAgaraiphI Ava iMDiyA' dvitIya vRtti (pRSTha 491) meM likhA hai- "isa nAma kA koI sthAna aba jJAta nahIM hai| para, venasAMga dvArA batAye dakSiNa-pUrva dizA meM eka vana hai, jisameM prAcIna avazeSa bhare par3e haiM / usakA nAma sahanakaTa hai / ukta sthAna kI carcA bucAnana ne (eziyATika risarceja, baMgAla xx) meM vistAra se kI hai| unheM khaMDaharoM meM buddha kI kaI mUrtiyA~ milI thiiN|...yh sthAna aumI-nadI para sthita caMdolI-ghATa se sIdhe 20 mIla kI dUrI para hai; lekina sar3aka se isakI dUrI 25 mIla se kama na hogii| rAste meM bahuta se nAle haiN| ataH yaha sthAna hvAna cvAMga dvArA variNata stUpa se bahuta milatA-julatA hai| para, isa para maiM pUrNarUpeNa sahamati nahIM prakaTa kara sakatA, jaba taka zrInagara koluA zabda ke 'koluA' kA koilA se sambandha na jor3A jAye-jisakI sambhAvanA bahuta / kama hai| ___ saMyuktanikAya (hindI-anuvAda) meM prakAzita 'buddhakAlIna bhArata kA bhaugolika paricaya' meM (pRSTha 8) pippalIvana ke sambandha meM likhA hai- "vartamAna samaya meM isake naSTAvazeSa jilA gorakhapura ke kusumhI sTezana se 11 mIla dakSie upadhaulI nAmaka sthAna meM prApta hue haiN|" DAkTara jagadIzacandra jaina ne 'lAipha ina aiMzeMTa iNDiyA' (pRSTha 315) meM 'moriyasa niveza' ko magadha meM batAyA hai / para, yaha unakI bhUla hai| 'kaimbija hisTrI Ava iNDiyA', vAlyUma 1, pRSTha 175 para moriya-rAjya ko kosala se pUrva aura gaMgA tathA himAlaya ke bIca meM batAyA gayA hai| magadha kI sImA to gaMgA ke dakSiNa meM thI, ataH moriyasaniveza magadha meM to ho hI nahIM sktaa|

Page #435
AcArya zrI vijayendrasUrikRta anya grantha 1 vaizAlI ( hindI ) 2 vaizAlI (gujarAtI) 3 vIra - vihAra-mImAMsA (gujarAtI) 4 vIra - vihAra-mImAMsA (hindI) 5 hastinApura (hindI) 6 guruguNaratnAkara (saMskRta) sampAdita 7 zAntinAthacaritra (saMskRta) sampAdita 8 azokanA zilAlekho Upara dRSTipAta (gujarAtI) 9 prAcIna bhAratavarSanuM siMhAvalokana (gujarAtI) 10 mahAkSatrapa rAjA rudradAmA (gujarAtI) 11 mathurAno siMhadhvaja (gujarAtI) 12 jagata ane jaina-darzana (gujarAtI) 13 jagata aura jaina darzana ( hindI ) 2 / / ) 2) aprApya 11 ) 1) aprApya aprApya yazodharma mandira 166 marjavAna roDa, aMdherI bambaI 58 14 Reminiscences of Vijaya Dharma Suri (English) 15 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra (hindI) bhAga 2, mudraNastha 10 ) 16 leTarsa Tu vijayendra sUri .... ( vizva - vikhyAta 35 vidvAnoM ke patroM kA saMgraha) 7) riri ~~~~~~~~

Page #436
wwwijainelibrarycom