Book Title: Jain Darshan me Samyaktva ka Swarup
Author(s): Surekhashreeji
Publisher: Vichakshan Smruti Prakashan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002254/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY


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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa DaoN. surekhAzrI ema e. pI.aca DI

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________________ About the Book The topic of the research is scholarly, unexplored hitherto and interesting. The candidate has presented a thorough and critical study of the subject. Her approach is authentic and original. Thus the book evinces the capacity of sound judgement of the candidate. - Dr. RamMurti Sharma Prof. of Sanskrit, Punjab University Chandigarh.

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa sAdhvI DaoN. surekhA zrI ema. e., pIeca. DI. vicakSaNa smRti prakAzana jayapura (rAja.) bhArata

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________________ prathama saMskaraNa, janavarI : 1988 . prerikA :sva. pravartinI jaina kokilA samatAmUrti vicakSaNazrIjI, ma. sA. kI suziSyA zAsanajyoti zatAvadhAnI manoharazrIjI ma. sA. evaM viduSIvaryA muktiprabhAzrIjI ma. sA. artha saujanya :(1) rAmasara ji. bADamera hAla ahamadAbAdanivAsI zreSThivarya zeramala zaMkaralAla mAlU. (2) jodhapura hAla ahamadAbAdanivAsI sva. phUlIbena mUlacaMdabhAI kI ___ puNya smRti meM zreSThIparyaM bAbUbhAI suputra manubhAI, somacaMdra, kizora gur3avAle. mUlya : rU. 100-00 prAptisthAna :munisuvratasvAmi jaina derAsara evaM dAdAvAr3I jaina zve. kharataragaccha TrasTa dAdAsAhebanA pagalAM, navaraMgapurA, bhahamadAbAda-380009. mudraka :kAMtilAla DI. zAha " bharata prinTarI", nyu mArkeTa, pAMjarApola, rilIpha roDa, ahamadAbAda-1

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________________ JAIN DARSHANA MEN SAMYAKTVA KA SWARUPA SO Dr., SUREKHA SHRI M. A., Ph. D. PUBLISHED BY :THE VICHAKSHANA SMRITY PRAKASHANA JAIPUR (Raj.), India

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________________ FIRST EDITION, JANUARY 1988 PROMPTER: Late pravartiri jain kokila samta murti, pujya shri VICHAKSHANA SARI JI Maharaj sahiba's disciples shasan-jyoti, shatavadhani shri MANOHAR SHRI JI Mharaj sahiba and vidushivarya MUKTI PRABHA SHRI JI Maharaj sahiba FINANCER: Shri Shermal Shankarlal Maloo, Ahmedabad Shri Babubhai, Manubhai, Somchandra, Kishor, Gudwala (dealer in molasses), Ahmedabad price: Rs. 100-00 This book can be obtained from : Munisuvrt swami jain temple jain swetamber kharatar gachha trust dada saheb ka pagla, navrangpura Ahmedabad-380 009. Printed by : Kantilal D. Shah, Bharat Printery new market, panjara pol, relief road, Ahmedabad-1.

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________________ janma : vi. saM. 1969 amarAvatI dIkSA nAma : vicakSaNa zrI nAma : dAkhIbAI zikSA guru : svarNa zrI jI dIkSA : vi. saM. 1981, jeTha vadI 5 pIpAr3a dIkSA guru : jatana zrI jI. svargavAsa : vi. saM. 2037, jayapura

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________________ samyak samarpaNa samyaktva yukta jinakA jIvana jaladhi.... * svabhAva se karma ke dAruNa vipAka kI titikSA se yukta antarmana upazamabhAva se pUrita thA.... * kAruNya, bIbhatsa-dukhoM se paripUrNa sukhAbhAsarUpa isa bhautika jagat ke prati saMvega ke kAraNa utkaTa mokSabhilASA ke jvAra meM nimajjita thA.... - mamatAsapI viSa ke pakilatIra se rahita nirveda ke kAraNa saMsAra ke prati audAsInya ke. utAra kI ora abhimukha thA........ * jagat ke prANimAtra ke prati unake snehila-mAnasa meM anukampA (dayA) kI taraMge ullasita hotI thI.... * AtmA-paramAtmA aura paramAtma zAsana ke prati anurAga aura samarpaNabhAva . se anuguMjita unakA Astikya (dRDha zraddhA) AtmotkarSa kI ora - pravAhita hotA thA... * bhayaMkara .karkaroga (kensara) kI vyAdhi kI kSaNoM meM bhI anuttama samAdhi, * dhRti, vairAgya aura sAhasarUpI ratnoM kA paricAyaka thA.... * prabhuzaraNa-smaraNa aura samarpaNa yukta jIvana kA pratipala, pratikSaNa bhakti ...meM AtmasaMvedanAoM ke muktAphala kA sarjana karatA thA.... * jar3a-cetana ke bheda vijJAnI sama jIvana aneka anAdhArakRpAvRSTi ke akalpya camatkAroM dvArA anubhava siddha hotA thA.... aisI bhavodadhitArikA, samAdhinimagnA, paramopAgyA, anaMtopakAriNI guruvaryA zrI vicakSaNa zrI jI ma. sA. ke punIta caraNa kamaloM meM isa grantha ko samarpita karate hue AnandAnubhUti avarNanIya banI hai| surekhAzrI

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________________ AzIrvacana .." sAnoti sva para kAryamiti sAdhu"-'svAnta sukhAya-parajana hitAya' isI artha ko lekara sAdhu zabda kI vyutpatti huI hai  /  zAnopAsanA svotthAna aura paropakAra ke lie atyAvazyaka hai| isI lakSya ko kendrita karate hue sAdhvI surekhA zrI jI ne svayaM ke lie evaM jana mAnasa ko Atmonmukha banAne ke lie " jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa" viSaya para pI-eca. DI. kI hai| viSaya kA talasparzI evaM sUkSma jJAnArjana ke lie lakSya kA nirdhAraNa Avazyaka hai| isI hetu se sAdhvIjI ne pI-eca. DI. karane kA nirNaya kiyaa| adhyayana rata rahane meM kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, isameM bhI zramaNa jIvana to saMgharSa se paripUrNa hotA hai  /  kintu jo apanA lakSya adhyayana karanA hI banA letA hai, use saphalatA avazya milatI hai| __sAdhvI jI ne apanA adhyayana kA dAyarA. sImita na rakhakara taTastha bhAva se jaina-janetara sabhI granthoM kA vizAla paimAne para tulanAtmaka, adhyayana kiyA hai| surekhA. zrI jI ! samyaktva ke adhyayana ke sAtha sAtha apane jIvana meM samyaktva prApta kare yahI merI hArdika zubhakAmanA tathA Antarika AzIrvAda hai  /  4-1-88 ) guru vicakSaNa padareNU ahamadAbAda meM manohara zrI-muktiprabhA zrI . . .S . ..

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________________ Amakha bhArata jaina kokilA pravartinI pUjyA sAdhvI zrI vicakSaNa zrI jI Adhunika yuga kI eka mahAn samatA-sAdhikA huI haiN| unhoMne apane jIvana evaM saMyama-sAdhanA se janamAnasa ko gaharAI taka prabhAvita kiyA  /  phalasvarUpa pArthiva rUpa meM unake na rahane para bhI unake samatA-saMdeza ko unakI. ziSyA-praziSyAyeM dIpazikhA kI bhAMti jAjvalyamAna banAye hue haiM  /  sAdhvI surekhA zrI jI unhIM kI praziSya-paramparA meM ujjavala nakSatra kI bhAMti jJAna sAdhanA meM daidIpyamAna haiM  /  rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya se. pI-eca.DI. ke lie svIkRta prastuta zodhaprabaMdha jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa sAdhvI zrI kI jJAna-sAdhanA kA navanIta hai  /  jaina darzana hI nahIM, anya sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM meM samyaktva ko kisI na kisI rUpa meM adhyAtma sAdhanA kA dvAra pratipAdita kiyA hai  /  samyaktva hI jIvana dRSTi hai| usake abhAva meM jIvana, jIvana nahIM, mAtra bhava-prapaMca banA rahatA hai  /  mAnava jIvana kI durlabhatA kA bodha samyaktva para hI nirbhara hai| samyaktva taba pragaTa hotA hai, jaba jar3a-cetana kA bheda anubhUti ke stara para anubhava meM utaratA hai  /  yaha anubhava mohAviSTa jIva kI jar3atA ko tor3akara usameM cinmayatA pragaTAtA hai  /  samyak darzana, zraddhA, vizvAsa, pratIti, rUci Adi isI ke paryAya haiN| ___ Aja ke AsthAhIna, kuMThAgrasta, bhayatrasta yuga meM jIvana-AsthA kI bar3I AvazyakatA hai| moha-jar3ita cetanA-bhoga-bhUmi se Upara uThakara Atma yoga meM sthira ho, vaha paramAtma-lIna ho, isake lie samyak zraddhA aura Atma-darzana kI bar3I AvazyakatA hai  /  ___bar3hate hue bhautika jJAna-vijJAna ne Aja jagat ke rahasyoM ko jAnane-parakhane meM AzAtIta pragati ora adbhuta krAMti kI hai, para mAnava-mana ke antara rahasya aba bhI udghATita nahIM ho pAye haiM  /  Aja jJAna kA visphoTa aham kI carama sImA para pahu~ca gayA hai  /  jaba taka brahma ke sAtha usakA tAdAtmya nahIM hotA, jJAna kalyANakArI aura

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________________ maMgalamukhI nahIM bntaa| samyaktva kI pakar3a pAkara hI jJAna cAritra meM pakatA aura prajJA meM DhalatA hai  /  Aja isa bAta kI bar3I AvazyaktA hai ki jJAna cittavRtti kI nirmalatA kA vAhaka bane  /  samyaktva ke binA na jJAna pAradarzI bana pAtA hai aura na cAritra sAmarthyavAna  /  . __. viduSI sAdhvI zrI ne samyaktva jaise dArzanika gUDha viSaya ko apane gahana adhyayana, cintana, samyavivecana-vizleSaNa aura antarabhedinI dRSTi se sahaja-sarala banAkara prastuta kiyA hai| jaina paramparA ke zvetAmbara. aura digambara donoM sampradAyoM meM mAnya pramukha Agama granthoM kA dohana kara, lekhikA ne samyaktva kA artha, svarUpa, lakSaNa, aMga, bheda-prabheda Adi kA na kevala vivecana kiyA hai, varan samyaktva kI mUla-dhAraNA kA samIkSAtmaka aitihAsika vikAsa bhI. rekhAMkita kiyA hai| jaina darzana ke atirikta bauddha, sAMkhya, yoga, nyAya, vaizeSika evaM vedAMta darzana meM abhivyakta samyaktva kI avadhAraNA para bhI yukti-yukta tulanAtmaka prakAza DAlA hai| darzana ke atirikta mahAbhArata, gItA aura zrImad bhAgavat jaise dhArmika granthoM evaM IsAI va islAma dharmoM meM avatarita samyaktva ke samAnAntara bhAva-dhArA kA bhI sAdhvI zrI ne parIkSaNa kiyA hai| sAdhvI zrI kA yaha adhyayana Atma-darzana aura adhyAtma-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se to mahattvapUrNa hai hI, jIvana-vyavahAra meM ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa rUpa AsthA-mUlyoM ko pratiSThApita karane kI dRSTi se bhI preraka aura sambodhaka hai| vizAla jaina Agama, Agametara aura jainetara sAhitya kA taTasthatApUrvaka dohana kara, apanI vilakSaNa pratibhA aura meghA se usakA manthana kara, jo vicAra-ratna sAdhvI zrI ne prastuta kiye haiM, nizcaya hI unase jar3atA ke prati moha bhaMga hogA aura vizuddha cetanA ke prati jana-mana sajaga hogaa| 1 janavarI 1988 . DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata-jayapura

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________________ prastuti 5 samyaktva- samyagdarzana kI vibhAvanA jaina dharma-darzana kI eka prAcIna evaM mahattvapUrNa vibhAvanA hai  /  samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI tripuTi ko jaina dharma meM ratnatrayI ke nAma se pahacAnA jAtA hai  /  karmoM se Atyantika mukti pAnA hI yahA~ mokSa hai| aise mokSa kI maMjila taka pahu~cane ke tIna amUlya ratna rUpa sopAna hone se ratna - trayI kA nAma sArthaka hai, evaM usakA mahattva bhI svayaM pratIta hai  /  ina tIna meM se prathama samyagdarzana kI vibhAvanA kA adhyayana isa mahAnibaMdharUpa grantha kA viSaya hai  /  jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana ke artha kA vikAsa vAcaka umAsvAti ke ' tattvArthAdhigamasUtra' meM apanI carama pariNati ko prApta hotA hai, taba se usakA artha 'vivekapUta zraddhA' nirdhArita ho jAtA hai  /  AzA aura zraddhA ye do manobhAva manuSya jAti ko prakRti se prApta adbhuta bheMTa hai| AzA jahA~ manuSya ko pragati karane meM preraNA detI hai, vahA~ zraddhA usa ko apane kArya meM Age baDhane kA nizcaya pradAna karatI hai| karma kSetra ho yA dharma kSetra - zraddhA ke binA manuSya Age bar3ha nahIM sakatA  /  dharmamArga - adhyAtmamArga meM prayANa karane vAle ke lie Atmatattva meM zraddhA prathama Avazyaka hai  /  Atma tattva meM zraddhA yAni satya meM zraddhA, satya meM zraddhA yAni sadAcaraNa meM zraddhA  /  sadAcaraNa maiM zraddhA jAgRta hone se manuSya sanmArga meM dRr3ha hotA hai, sthira hotA hai, vicalita nahIM hotA  /  zraddhA kA pAtheya sanmArga meM calane vAle ke caraNoM meM bala pUratA hai  /  isa taraha zraddhA pratyeka dhArmika jana kI, pratyeka AdhyAtmika mArga ke pravAsI kI prathama AvazyakatA siddha hotI hai  /  isa mahAnibaMdha meM hama dekhate haiM ki kisa taraha zraddhA tattva jaina dharma meM hI nahIM, apitu sarva bhAratIya dharma-darzanoM meM pratiSThita hai  /  sAdhvIjI surekhAzrIjIne sucAru rUpa se jaina dharmadarzana meM samyaktva

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________________ kA artha, usa artha kA vikAsa evaM usake mahattva kA itihAsa yahA~ zabdAMkita kiyA hai  /  jaina dharma ke mUla rUpa zramaNa-paraMparA ke anya mahattvapUrNa dharma bauddha dharma meM bhI 'samyagdarzana' isI samAna nAma- artha lie hue hai-yaha satya kA udghATana bhI zAyada prathama yahA~ hI hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM, vaidika paraMparA ke vividha darzano meM, mahAbhArata, bhagavad gItA aura bhAgavata jaise graMtho meM aura bhArata-bAhya IsAI evaM islAma dharma meM bhI samyagdarzana ke samAnArthaka vibhAvoM kA yahA~ vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| . apane pI.eca. DI. ke zodha-nibaMdha ke rUpa meM prastuta grantha sAdhvIjIne likhA hai  /  zodha-nibaMdha ke rUpa meM isakA mahattva hai hI, kintu isa graMtha kA adhika mahattva isa meM hai ki isase hameM patA calatA hai ki jagat bhara ke dharmoM meM kitane samAna bhAva, samAna tattva bikhare par3e hai| yaha zodha-prabaMdha anAyAsa hI sarva dharma-darzana ke samanvaya ke prati eka kadama Age bar3hane kA kArya karatA hai  /  isalie bhI sAdhvIjI dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai  /  ho sakatA hai sAdhvIjIne kevala saMzodhanAtmaka buddhi se hI nahIM, zraddhApUta dharma buddhi se yaha grantha likhA hai isakA yaha supariNAma hai  /  isI taraha hameM jaina dharma ke anya siddhAMto kA bhI vizleSaNa kara ke, anya dharmoM ke siddhAMtoM se unakI tulanA kara ke, samAna tattvoM kI khoja karanI cAhie  /  ra. ma. zAha 10-1-1988. prAkRta vibhAga gujarAta vizvavidyAlaya, ahamadAbAda

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________________ do zabda darzana dharma kA abhinna aGga hai| dharma athavA vyavahAra kA saiddhAntika pakSa darzana hai| yadi vyavahAra kI pRSTha bhUmi meM tarka sammata darzana nahIM hai to usa vyavahAra ko svIkAra karane meM aneka zaGkAe~ utpanna hogii| vaha vyavahAra cirasthAyI nahIM hogaa| darzana AcAra yA vyavahAra kA AdhAra hai| AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArtha sUtra ke prathama sUtra meM hI kahA-" samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSa maargH"| mokSa yadi jIvana kA lakSya hai to use prApta karane ke lie samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai| darzana ko paribhASita karate hue AcArya umAsvAti ne spaSTa nirdeza diyA hai-tattvArtha zraddhAnaM samyak darzanam " /  bharthAt . tattva meM zraddhA honA samyagdarzana hai  /  tattva se tAtparya nava tattva athavA . mUla rUpa meM saMsAra meM do tattva jIva aura jar3a se hai  /  ... sarva prathama jaina darzana kA isa tathya para Agraha hai ki hama * jIva tattva aura jar3a tattva ke bheda ko pahacAne  /  yadi jIba aura jar3a ke bheda jJAna kI prApti ho gayI to samyagdarzana kI prApti ho gyii| parantu darzana jJAna para AdhArita hai  /  jJAna bhI samyaka honA cAhiye  /  .. kisI vastu. yA tattva ko sabhI pakSoM se dekhane va samajhane ko samyara jJAna kI saMjJA dI jAtI hai| jaDa aura cetana ke bheda evaM ina donoM ke pArasparika sambandhoM ko samyak prakAra se samajha lenA tathA usase jo heya, jJeya va upAdeya ke rUpa meM siddhAnta pragaTa hoM una para AcaraNa .. karanA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra haiN| . jaina darzana mokSa rUpI prAsAda para ArohaNa hetu prathama sopAna ke rUpa meM samyaktva ko aMgIkAra karatA hai| pariNAmataH samyaktva kA

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________________ sthAna AdhyAtmika dharAtala para prathama evaM sarvopari hai| jaina vAGgamaya kA pratyeka grantha isa samyaktva kA sparza kiye binA nahIM rahatA  /  samyaktva zraddhAna artha ko bodhita karatA hai| vastu tattva para zraddhAna, padArthoM para zraddhAna  /  anya darzanoM meM jise zraddhA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai use jaina darzana meM samyaktva arthAt samyagdarzana rUpa meM. paribhASita kiyA gayA hai| - svabhAva se svAdhyAya premI samAja ina tattvoM kA adhyayana evaM . svAdhyAya to karatA rahA aura unakA rasAsvAda bhI karatA rahA hai  /  una para sarvAGgINa anusandhAnAtmaka asAya isa kArya ko sAdhvI surekhA zrI ne sampanna kara adbhuta sAhasa kA paricaya diyA hai  /  kArya kI sarvathA pUrNatA cAhe na huI ho para yaha eka zubhArambha to avazya hI hai jo sarvathA stutya hai| 19-12-1987 . DaoN. gaMgAdhara bhaTTa nirdezaka, rA. ca. prAcya zodha saMsthAna, jayapura

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________________ abhivyakti 'samyaktva' jaina dArzanika aura dhArmika paramparA meM eka vaiziSTaya pUrNa mahattva rakhatA hai| jaina darzana ke mUrdhanya AcArya 'umAsvAti vAcaka ne jaina dArzanika itihAsa meM mAnastaMbharUpI grantha 'tattvArtha sUtra' ke pahale sUtra meM hI 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH' kahakara samyaktva athavA samyagdarzana ko mokSamArga ke sopAnoM meM prAthamikatA dI hai| samyaktva prArambhika avasthA meM sAdhakoM ke lie prathama sopAna kI taraha hai aura siddha logoM kI aMtima Atma sAkSAtkAra rUpI maMjila hai| jaina dhArmika aura darzanika itihAsa kA avalokana karane se hameM vidita hotA hai ki yaha 'samyaktva' vicAra hI pratyakSa yA apratyakSa - rUpa se cintana kA kendra bindu banakara rahA hai| DaoN. sAdhvI zrI surekhA zrI jI mahArAja ne atyanta parizrama pUrvaka isa viSaya meM jaina paramparA kA prAmANika aura mUrdhanya granthoM kA talasparzI adhyayana aura saMzodhana ke AdhAra para eka prAmANika graMtha hamAre sAmane prastuta kiyA hai| samyaktva ke bAre meM samagradRSTi se paripUrNa paricAyaka eka mAtra grantha hamAre samakSa sAdhvI zrI jI ne rakhA hai| yaha grantha vidvajjanoM ko, saMzodhakoM ko aura tattvajJAna ke vidyAthiyoM ko bahuta upayogI siddha hogaa| isa grantha meM, jahA~ brAhmaNa * aura zramaNa paramparA kI tulanA karate samaya jo mUlabhUta truTiyA~ aura brAhmaNa paramparA kA AdhAra granthoM kA gahana adhyayanAbhAva dikhAI par3atA hai, usa bhAga ko chor3akara sabhI dRSTi se atyutkRSTa hai| DaoN. vAya. esa. zAstrI kAryakArI adhyakSa . 14-1-88 lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda-9

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________________ upodghAta apane vaktavya meM yatkiMcit kahane se pUrva sarva prathama yahI prakAzita karUMgI ki 'jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa' yaha grantha merI kisa antarreraNA kA suphala hai  /  laukika vyavahAra meM samyaktva samakita ye zabda jaina dharma ke prAyaH sabhI dharmasthAnoM meM zravaNagocara hotA hai| kabhI kabhI to yaha bhI sunAI detA hai ki mujhe amuka gurU, kI samakita hai| maiMne una guru kI samakita lI hai  /  to kyA 'samyaktva' athavA 'samakita'. lena-dena kI vastu hai ? jo ki gurU apane anuyAyiyoM ko pradAna karate haiN| isa prathA ke rUpa meM hI isakA svarUpa hai yA anekAntavAdI jaina darzana meM isakA anya svarUpa nirdhArita hai| isI zaMkA ko isa zodha kA zreya hai  /  vAstava meM samyaktva grahaNa karanA Agamokta nahIM hai, aisI bAta nahI hai| jaina granthoM meM samyaktva grahaNa karane kI vidhi kA ullekha hai| isakA tAtparya to bahuta vizada va sarvAGgINa hai  /  sva svarUpa kA sAkSAt sparza samyaktva ke hone para hI ho sakatA hai  /  bhAratIya darzana kI pRSThabhUmi meM Astika darzanoM meM jaina darzana jIvAtmA ko hI paramAtmasvarUpa honA svIkAra karatA hai  /  AtmA kA abhyudaya AtmAbhimukhatA kI ora agrasara hue binA nahIM ho sakatA  /  parAbhiniveza se mukta hai jisakA AtmA vahI paramAtma-padakI ora kadama bar3hA sakatA hai  /  jaba taka nizcita rUpa se jIvAtmA sva-para bheda vijJAnI nahIM bana jAtA taba taka mokSAbhimukha nahIM ho pAtA  /  samyaktva saMsAra bhramaNa kI paridhi ko parimita kara detA hai| isI tathya kA vizleSaNa isa graMtha meM prastuta karane kA maiMne prayAsa kiyA hai| jainAgama kA prathama va prAcIna zAstra AcArAGga meM samyaktva va munitva kA ekIkaraNa kiyA hai| evaM muni jIvana kA AdhAra samyaktva mAnA

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________________ 15 hai kintu usake pazvAtvartI AgamoM meM muni ke aura gRhastha zrAvakoM ke lie bhI samyaktva kI anivAryatA svIkAra kI hai| sAtha hI ise jJAna se pUrvavartI mAnA hai| isI ke dvArA ajJAna jJAna meM parivartita hokara usameM samyaktatA AtI hai  /  " tatvArtha sUtra" meM vAcakavarya umAsvAti ne samyaktva ko pUrNarUpeNa zraddhAna artha kA bAnA pahanA diyA hai| taba se hI samyaktva kA artha zraddhAna hI mAnA jAne lgaa| zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM bhI zraddhA ko prathama sthAna dene hetu " AcAra dinakara" meM samyaktva pradAna karane kI vidhi niyojita kI gaI, saMbhavataH vahI vidhi Age jAkara gurU-maMtra rUpa meM prasiddha huI ho| ... sarva dharma-darzanoM. ne samyagdarzana zraddhA ko mokSa kA hetu samaveta svara se svIkAra kiyA hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se mokSa kA kAraNa hone se isakA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai hI kiMtu laukika, vyAvahArika jIvana meM bhI isakA mUlyAMkana kama nahIM hai| jaina mAnyatAnusAra isakA yathArtha dRSTiparaka artha karate haiM to yaha jIvana ke prati eka dRSTikoNa hokara .: ahiMsA, anekAMta aura amAsakta jIvana jIne kI kalA isase prApta hotI hai  / ' jIvana dRSTi ke anusAra hI vyaktitva va caritra rUpI sRSTi kA .. nirmANa hotA hai| .. vyAvahArika, sAmAjika, Arthika, rAjanaitika, dhArmika naitikAdi .. hara kSetra meM samyaktva hI upayogI hai  /  kyoMki dRSTi ke anusAra sRSTi kA nirmANa hotA hai| sahI dRSTi sahI dizA kI ora le jAkara maMjila taMka pahu~cAtI hai  /  vyAvahArika sAmAjika kSetra meM tathA hara kSetra meM maitrIpUrvaka saMbaMdha banAe rakhanA, samyag rIti se jIvana vyatIta karanA hai  /  rAjanaitika vyavasthA samyaga na hogI to bhraSTAcAra bar3hegA phalataH anaitiktA ke kAraNa rASTra kA patana ho jaaegaa| dhArmika va naitika kSetra meM spaSTa rUpa se hI samyaktva kI chApa dRSTigocara hotI hai  /  isa prakAra dhArmika siddhAMtoM kA vyAvahArika jIvana meM upayoga honA hI samyaktva hai  /  jIvana ko suvyavasthita rUpa se, sucAru rUpa se pratipAdana karane meM, uttarottara Atmika guNoM ke vikAsa meM samyaktva hI sahAyaka hai|

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________________ 16 isa grantha nirmANa meM AdyaprerikA - gurUvaryA zrI vicakSaNa zrIjI. ma. sA., evaM zrIyuta sva. agaracaMdajI nAhaTA hai jo ki isake Akalana se pUrva hI isa loka se vidA ho gaye haiM  /  pUjyA pradhAna pada vibhUSitA avicala zrIjI ma. sA. ke AzIrvAda, pU. zAsana jyoti zrI manohara zrI jI ma. sA., pU. viduSIvaryA zrI muktiprabhA zrIjI ma. sA. ke satprayAsoM evaM satata preraNA gurU-bhaginiyoM ke phalasvarUpa hI yaha grantha pUrNatA kI ora agrasara huA hai  /  isake atirikta paMDitavarya AgamavettA mahAmanISI udAramanA dalasukhabhAI mAlavANiyA, DaoN. rAmamUrti zarmA, DaoN, Ara. ema. pAThaka, DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata, DaoN. ra. ma. zAha, DaoN. yajJezvara zAstrI kA AtmIyatA pUrvaka prastuti preSita karane hetu AdarapUrNa smaraNa karatI hUM aura unakI bhI jinhoMne isameM yatkiMcit sahayoga diyA ho  / . isa grantha ko prakAzita karane hetu 'vicakSaNa smRti prakAzana' kA artha saujanya meM zrI zeramala zaMkaralAla mAlu, evaM bAbUbhAI va unake putra bhI sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiM jinhoMne caMcalA lakSmI kA sukRt meM sadupayoga kiyA hai  /  'bharata prinTarI' ne isakI AkarSaka chapAI se AkarSita kiyA, usakA bhI AdarapUrvaka smaraNa karatI hU~  /  isa grantha kA mAdhyama zodhakArya avazya rahA hai kintu jJAna kI atala gaharAI taka apane Apako ko le jAU~ yaha uddezya bhI nihita hai  /  gurUjanoM se vahI prArthanA karatI hU~ ki samyaktvamaya AtmA suvAsita ho aisI anahada kRpA ke varSaNa saha AzISa pradAna kareM  /  14-12-87 ahamadAbAda surekhA zrI

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________________ 1-10 "jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa" krama darzana samyak samarpaNa AzIrvacana Amukha prastuti do zabda abhivyakti upodghAta adhyAya 1-jainaM darzana : prAcInatA adhyAya 2-(ka) jainAgamagata samyaktva vivecana 11-170 (1) AcArAMga-sUtrakRtAMga-14, (2) dazavaikAlika-uttarAdhyayana-32, (3) nizItha-dazAzrutaskandha-prajJApanA-43, (4) bhagavatI (viyAha-paNNatti)-50, (5) naMdI-anuyogadvAra 57, (6) sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga-64, (7) zAtAdharmakathAMga, upAsakadazAMga, praznavyAkaraNa-73, (8) AvazyakaH niyukti vizeSAvazyaka-77  /  (kha) Agamotara sAhitya meM samyaktva 85-170 - a tattvArthAdhigama sUtra va TIkAe~ ... A digambara sAhitya 109 (1) kuMdakuMdAcArya ke grantha-darzanAdi SaT pAhuDa, samayasAra, niyamasAra, pravacanasAra ityAdi-109, (2) SaTakhaNDA gama (dhavalA TIkA)-113, (3) kaSAyapohuDa (jayadhavalA TIkA)-131, (4) sanmati prakaraNa 135, (5) karma prakRti 136 / 

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________________ (i) (1) zrImad haribhadrasUri ke grantha-138, (2) upadezamAlA 150, (3) mahApurANa-151, (4) puruSArthasiddhayupAya-154, (5) nemicaMdrAcArya-154, (6) yogazAstra-157 (7) zAnArNava 158  /  . (I) (1) ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra-159, (2) mUla zuddhiM-161, (3) AcAra dinakara-161, (4) adhyAtma sAra-163, (5) paMcAdhyAyI-164, (6) loka prakAza-157, (7) samyaktva priikssaa-170| adhyAya 3-samyagdarzana ke viSaya meM anya darzanoM kI vicAraNA 171-230 (1) bauddha dharma darzana-171, (2) sAMkhya evaM yoga darzana181, 186, (3) nyAya evaM vaizeSika darzana-192, (4) vedAMta darzana-196, (5) mahAbhArata, gItA, bhAgavata-206, 210, 221, (6) anya dharma darzana (IsAI evaM islAma) 227, 230  /  adhyAya 4-upasaMhAra __235 . pariziSTa (1) "samyaktva" zabda sUcita grantha ... (2) jaina pAribhASika zabda sUcI saMdarbha grantha sUcI... (1) mUla grantha-253, (2) AnuSaMgika grantha-265, (3) zabda saMdarbha suucii-271|

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________________ adhyAya - 1 jainadarzana : prAcInatA "jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa" . apane isa viSaya meM samyaktva ke svarUpa kA vivecana karane se pUrva jaina-darzana ke viSaya meM kucha kahanA bhI Avazyaka hai| 'darzana' zabda vividha rUpoM meM vividha artha lie hamAre samakSa AtA hai  /  bhAratIya darzanoM meM jaina darzana bhI samAviSTa hai  /  sAdhAraNatayA darzana zabda pahale tIna arthoM meM prayukta hotA thA. 1. cAkSuSajJAna artha meM, 2. tattvoM ke sAkSAtkAra artha meM, evaM 3. bhAratIya darzana,. nyAya darzana ityAdi paramparAsammata nizcita . vicAra zaMkhalA ke artha meN| 1, cAkSuSa jJAna artha meM darzana use kahate haiM jo netrAdi indriyoM evaM padArtha ke sannikarSa se ghaTa, paTa Adi kA darzana arthAt - dikhAI dete haiN|" 2. tattvoM ke sAkSAtkAra artha meM bhI darzana prayukta hotA hai| sabhI dArzanika apane-apane sAmpradAyika darzana ko sAkSAtkAra rUpa meM hI mAnate cale Ae haiN| isa tattva darzana ke artha meM vyavahAra meM darzana kA artha sAkSAtkAra kahalAne lgaa| jisa meM zaMkA, bhrama, matabheda ko sthAna na thaa| ataH Age calakara yaha sabala pratIti artha meM liyA jAne lagA, jo ki vizvAsa para AdhArita thA  /  jaba sAkSAtkAra vizvAsa yA sabala pratIti artha meM darzana kA artha kiyA jAne lagA taba vibhinna dalIleM,

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa kalpanAyeM hone lagI, vahA~ tarka artha bhI darzana meM samAviSTa ho gayA, kyoMki apane-apane mata kI puSTi ke lie sabhI ko isa kA sahArA lenA par3atA thaa| isa taraha kalpanAoM kA eva satya-asatya athavA mizra tarka bhI darzana artha meM grahaNa hone lgaa| isa prakAra sAkSAtkAra artha meM darzana Age calakara vizvAsa-sabala pratIti-kalpanAeM-tarka artha meM bhI prayukta hone lgaa| jaina darzana meM isake do artha aura pracalita haiM-1.. zraddhAna, 2. sAmAnya bodha arthAt AlocanA mAtra athavA jJAnavAcI darzana meM  /  zraddhAna kA artha sAkSAtkAra na liyA jAkara eka artha meM yaha vyavahAra se sabala pratIti yA vizvAsa liyA jAtA hai| dUsare artha meM yaha nizcaya se anubhava (Atmatattva darzana) para AdhArita hai| __bhAratIya bhASAoM meM "darzana", "dArzanika sAhitya" yA "dArzanika vidvAn' jaise zabda jo pracalita hai ve sabhI tattva vidyA ke sAtha sambandhita hai| yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki darzana zabda kA . pracalita aura siddha artha to hai. cakSurjanya jJAna; to phira yaha atIndriya tattva jJAna artha meM kisa prakAra prayoga meM liyA jAne lagA ? isa prazna kA uttara upaniSad meM kitaneka vAkyoM meM aparokSa rUpa se milatA hai| upaniSadoM meM bahirindriyoM kI zakti ko balAbala yA tAratamya darzAte kahA hai ki 'cakSurvai satyam, 'cakSurva prtisstthaa'2| kisI bAta meM vivAda hone para nirNaya ke lie sAkSI kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| do sAkSI meM se eka ne ukta ghaTanA kA zravaNa kiyA hai aura eka ne najaronajara dekhA hai to zravaNendriya kI apekSA dekhane vAle ko adhika prAmANika svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra cakSu eka aisI indriya 1. bRha. 5:14:4 2. vahI, 6 : 1: 3.

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________________ adhyAya 1. hai jo sama-viSama sthAnoM kA yA uccAvaca pradezoM kA antara darzAkara manuSya ko aura anya prANiyoM ko skhalita hote rokakara sthiratA yA pratiSThA detI hai  /  isa prakAra anya indriyoM kI tulanA meM cakSu kA sthAna satya ke aura samatva ke samIpa adhikAdhika hai, aisA upaniSad sUcita karatA hai| ___ vyAvahArika aura sthUla jIvana meM darzana ye satya ke samIpa adhikAdhika hone se yahI darzana zabda adhyAtma jJAna ke artha meM vyavahRta huA  /  isI se RSi, kavi yA yogijanAdi ne AtmAparamAtmA jaisI atIndriya vastuoM kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA ho  /  vyavahAra meM darzana kI mahimA hone se hI sAkSI zabda kA artha bhI sAkSAt draSTA isa prakAra vaiyAkaraNoM ne bhI kiyA hai| .. AdhyAtmika padArthoM kA, unakA sAkSAt Akalana satyasparzI hokara darzana kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra adhyAtma vidyA ke artha meM pracalita darzana zabda kA phalitArtha yaha huA ki AtmA, paramAtmA Adi indriyAtIta haiN| darzana yaha jJAnazuddhi kI aura usakI satyatA kI parAkASThA hai  /  darzana arthAt jJAnazuddhi kA paripAka  /  . : atIndriya vastuoM kA darzana hara kisI ko yakAyaka nahIM hotA  /  usa taka pahu~cane kA krama hai, usake mukhyataH tIna sopAna hai  /  prathama to anubhavIjanoM ke pAsa se jo tattva darzana kI lAlasA ho, usa viSaya ko jAnanA par3atA hai| yaha huI zravaNa-bhUmikA  /  jo zravaNa 1. cakSubai satyaM cakSurhi vai satyaM tasmAdyadidAnI dvau vivadamAnAveyAtA mahamamadarzamahamazrauSimiti  /  ya evaM brUyAdahamadarzamiti tasmA eva zraddhadhyAm tadvai tatsatyaM... bR. 5. 14 4. 2. "sAkSAd draSTA  / " sAkSAto draSTetyasminnartha in nAmni syAt  /  saakssii| . siddha hema (laghuvRtti) 7. 1. 197. 3. "AtmA vA are draSTavyaH zrotavyo mantavyo nididhyaasitvyo| maitreyi ! Atmano vA are darzanena zravaNena matyA vijJAnene sarva viditam", bRhadA. 2.4.5.

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa kiyA hai, usa se jo kucha samajhA hai, usa para tarka, nyAya aura yukti ke AdhAra se cintana-manana karanA par3atA hai| yaha huI dUsarI bhuumikaa| usake pazcAt vizeSa ekAgratA aura klezamukta citta meM vastu ke hAI meM praveza karane kA prayatna karanA par3atA hai| yaha huI tIsarI bhUmikA  /  ye tInoM bhUmikAe~ yathAvat siddhaM na ho taba taka darzana yA sAkSAtkAra kI bhUmikA kabhI siddha nahIM hotii| aura ina tIna bhUmikAoM ke siddha hone para darzana hone meM vilamba nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra dekhA jAya to darzana yaha tattvabodha kA zikhara hai  /  tattvajijJAsA, tattvacintana, tattvavicAraNA aura tattvamImAMsA jaise zabda ye darzana kI kakSA ke pUrva kA mAnasika vyApAra sUcita karate hai na ki darzana vyApAra  / ' tattvadarzana yaha vAstava meM yogijJAna hai  /  jo kiM RtambharAprajJA yA kevalajJAnadarzana ke nAma se vibhinna paramparAoM meM jJAtavya hai| kintu isake sAtha hI sabhI paramparAoM meM darzana ke binA bhI aise darzana ke prati hone vAlI dRDha zraddhA ko bhI darzana rUpa meM jAnane meM AyA hai| isa prakAra darzana. zabda kA prArambhika rUpa zraddhA avasthA meM svIkAra kara sakate hai tathA sAkSAtkAra arthAt Atmadarzana isakI antima avasthA ke rUpa meM bhI mAnya kara sakate hai| ___aba hama paramparAsammata vicAra saraNI meM jana darzana ko dekheNge| jaina kauna ? jaina darzana kA itihAsa aura isake pravartaka kauna hai ? jaina darzana kI zAbdika vyAkhyA meM 'jaina' kise kahA jAya ? to 1. bhAratIya tattvavidyA, pR. 7. 2. RtambharA tatra prajJA  /  zrutAnumAnaprajJAbhyAmanyaviSayA vizeSArthatvAt  /  yogasUtra, 1.48-49. mokSakSayAt jJAnadarzanAvaraNantarAyakSayAzca kevala.ma ! tattvArthasUtra 10.1. kusala cittasampayuttaM vipassanA jANaM paa| visuddhimagga 14 2. 3. tatvArthazraddhAnam samyagdarzanam  /  tattvArthasUtra 1.1

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________________ adhyAya 1 . isake samAdhAna meM sabhI ko yaha vidita hai ki 'jina' ke anuyAyI jaina kahalAte hai  /  'jaina' saMjJA se unhIM ko abhipreta kiyA jAtA hai jinhoMne rAga dveSa ko jIta liyA hai arthAt vijaya prApta kara lI hai| jisa prakAra ziva ke upAsaka zaiva, viSNu ke upAsaka vaiSNava, IsA ke anuyAyI IsAI kahalAye, usI bhAMti jina ke anuyAyI bhI jaina khlaaye| isa jaina darzana kA itihAsa kyA hai ? aura isake pravartaka kauna hai ? kucha. samaya pUrva jaina darzana ke praNetA bhagavAn mahAvIra ko hI mAnA jAtA thA aura ise bauddha darzana ke pazcAtvartI mAnA jAtA thA kintu Adhunika vidvAnoM ne yaha siddha kara diyA ki jaina darzana bauddha darzana se prAcIna hai evaM isa ke pravartaka bhagavAn mahAvIra hI nahIM kintu unase pUrvavartI pArzvanAtha tIrthaMkara ko bhI svIkAra kiyaa| vidvAnoM kI zodha evaM bhAgavata Adi purANoM se to yahA~ taka siddha ho gayA hai ki jaina darzana ke pravartaka Adi tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva the| isa kI zodha kA zreya jarmana vidvAna sva. harmana yAkobI ko hai| unake anusAra-" isa meM koI sabUta nahIM ki bhagavAna pArzvanAtha jaina dharma ke saMsthApaka the| jaina paramparA prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ko jaina dharma kA saMsthApaka mAnane meM ekamata haiM  /  ataH isa mAnyatA meM aitihAsika satya kI saMbhAvanA hai|" . . pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne hI nahIM bhAratIya vidvAn sarvapallI DaoN. rAdhAkRSNana ne ise aura spaSTa karate hue kahA ki "isa bAta ke pramANa pAye jAte haiM ki I. pUrva prathama zatAbdI meM prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI pUjA hotI thii| isa meM koI saMdeha nahIM ki jaina dharma varddhamAna aura 1. "There is nothing to prove that Parshva was the founder of Jainism Jain tradition is unanimous in making Rishabha the first Tirthankara (as its founder) there may be something historical in the tradition which makes him the first Tirthankara". -Indian Antiquary, Vol. IX, p. 163.

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa pArzvanAtha se pUrva bhI pracalita thaa| yajurveda meM RSabhadeva, ajitanAtha aura ariSTanemi ina tInoM tIrthaMkaroM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza hai| bhAgavata purANa bhI isa bAta kA samarthana karatA hai ki RSabhadeva jainadharma ke saMsthApaka the|' isa prakAra jainetara sAhitya se bhI yaha puSTi hotI hai ki 'RSabhadeva jainadharma ke saMsthApaka the|' ataH jaina dharma bhagavAn mahAvIra va pAzvanAtha se to prAcIna hai yaha hama nizcita rUpa se kaha sakate haiN| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM jaina dharma ko nimrantha dharma kahA jAtA thaa| sAtha hI ise zramaNadharma bhI kahate the| usa samaya ekamAtra jaina dharma hI zramaNadharma na thA balki zramaNadharma kI anya zAkhAeM bhI bhUtakAla meM thIM, aura adyAvadhi bauddhadharma kI zAkhAe~ jIvita haiM arthAt bauddhadharma ko bhI zramaNadharma kahA jAtA thaa| kintu jaina dharma yA nimrantha dharma meM zramaNadharma ke sAmAnya lakSaNoM ke hote hue bhI AcAra-vicAra kI kucha aisI vizeSatAe~ haiM jo ki use zramaNadharma kI anya zAkhAoM se pRthaka karatI haiN| aba hama dekhegeM ki zramaNadharma kI kyA vizeSatAeM hai jo use brAhmaNa dharma se alaga karatI haiN| usa samaya do paramparAye pracalita thIM- 1. brAhmaNa, 2. zramaNa  /  ina donoM paramparAoM meM aise to choTe-baDe aneka viSayoM meM antara hai kintu viziSTa antara yaha hai ki brAhmaNa, vaidika paramparA vaiSamya para pratiSThita hai to 1. There is evidence to show that so far back as the first Century B.C, there were people who were worshipping Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankara. There is no doubt that Jainism prevailed even before Vardhamana or Parshvanatha. The Yajurveda mentions the names of three Tirthankaras-Rishabha, Ajitnatha and Aristanemi. The Bhagavata Puran endorses the view that Rishabha was founder of Jainlsm. -Indian Philosophy, Vol. I, p. 287.

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________________ adhyAya 1. zramaNa paramparA sAmya para adhiSThita hai  /  yaha vaiSamya aura sAmya mukhyatayA tIna bAtoM meM dekhA jAtA hai-' 1. samAjaviSayaka, 2. sAdhyaviSayaka, 3. prANIjagat ke prati dRSTi viSayaka  /  samAjaviSayaka vaiSamya kA artha hai ki samAja racanA meM tathA dharmAdhikAra meM varNa kA janmasiddha zreSThatva va mukhyatva tathA itara varNoM kA brAhmaNa kI apekSA kaniSThatva va gauNatva  /  brAhmaNa dharma kA. vAstavika sAdhya hai abhyudaya, jo ki aihika samRddhi, rAjya aura putra pazu Adi ke nAnAvidha lAbhoM meM tathA indrapada, svargIya sukha Adi nAnAvidha pAralaukika phaloM ke lAbhoM meM samAtA hai| abhyudaya kA sAdhana mukhyatayA yajJadharma arthAt nAnAvidha yajJa hai  /  2 isa dharma meM pazu-pakSI Adi kI bali anivArya mAnI gaI hai aura kahA gayA hai ki vedavihita hiMsA dharma kA hI hetu hai| isake vidhAna meM bali kiye jAne vAle niraparAdha pazu-pakSI Adi ke prati spaSTatayA AtmasAmya ke abhAva kI arthAt Atma-vaiSamya kI dRSTi hai| isake viparIta ukta tInoM bAtoM meM zramaNa dharma kA sAmya isa prakAra hai| zramaNa dharma samAja meM kisI bhI varNa kA janmasiddha zreSThatva na mAnakara, guNa-karmakRta hI zreSThatva va kaniSThatva mAnatA hai| isalie vaha samAja racanA tathA dharmAdhikAra meM janmasiddha varNabheda kA Adara na kara ke guNa karma ke AdhAra para hI sAmAjika vyavasthA karatA hai| ataeva unakI dRSTi meM eka sadguNI zUdra bhI durguNI brAhmaNa se zreSTha hai  /  aura dhArmika kSetra meM yogyatA ke AdhAra para hara eka varNa kA puruSa yA strI samAna .. rUpa se ucca pada kA adhikArI hai| zramaNadharma kA antima sAdhya brAhmaNa dharma kI taraha abhyudaya na hokara niHzreyasa hai| jisakA artha hai ki aihika pAralaukika nAnAvidha saba lAbhoM kA tyAga siddha karane vAlI aisI sthiti, jisa meM pUrNa sAmya prakaTa hotA hai aura koI kisI se kama yogya yA adhika yogya nahIM rahane pAtA  /  jIva jagat ke prati 1. darzana aura cintana, pR. 116-117. 2. zAMkarabhASya, pR. 353 evaM yogasUtra va sAMkhya tatva kaumudI.

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa zramaNa dharma kI dRSTi pUrNa Atma sAmya kI hai, isa meM bhI kisI dehadhArI kA kisI bhI nimitta se kiyA jAne vAlA vadha Atmavadha jaisA hI mAnA gayA hai aura vadha mAtra ko adharma kA hetu mAnA hai  /  b ( brAhmaNa dharma kA mUla thA brahman - usase brAhmaNa paramparA vikasita huii| idhara zramaNa paramparA sama' - sAmya, zama athavA - zrama se vikasita huI  /  brahman ke yoM to aneka artha hai kintu prAcIna artha do haiM - 1. stuti - prArthanA, 2. yajJa-yAgAdi karma  /  vaidika maMtroM evaM sUktoM ke AdhAra para jo nAnA prakAra kI stutiyA~ va prArthanA kI jAtI hai. vaha tathA inhIM maMtroM ke viniyoga vAlA yajJa-yAgAdi karma ' brahman ' kahalAtA hai  /  ina RcAoM kA pATha karane vAlA purohita varga evaM yajJayAgAdi saMpAdita karane vAlA purohita varga brAhmaNa kahalAtA hai - yaha huI vaidika paramparA  /  jahA~ vaidika paramparA meM ekamAtra purohita banane kA yA gurupada kA adhikAra brAhmaNa varga ko diyA ThIka isake viparIta zramaNa paramparA meM kahA gayA ki sabhI sAmAjika strI-puruSa satkarma evaM dharmapada ke samAna rUpa se adhikArI haiN| jo prayatna evaM puruSArtha se yogyatA prApta karatA hai vaha varga eva liMgabheda ke hone para bhI gurupada kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai  /  yaha sAmAjika evaM dhArmika samatA kI mAnyatA brAhmaNa dharma kI mAnyatA se pUrNatayA virUddha thI  /  isa taraha brAhmaNa va zramaNadharma kA vaiSamya aura sAmyamUlaka itanA virodha hai ki jisase donoM dharmoM ke bIca saMgharSa hotA rahA hai, jo ki sahasroM varSoM ke itihAsa meM lipibaddha hai  /  yaha virodha brAhmaNakAla meM bhI thA, aura buddha aura mahAvIra ke samaya meM bhI thA aura unake pazcAt bhI calatA AyA hai  /  zramaNa saMpradAya kI zAkhAe~ aura pratizAkhAe~ aneka thIM,. jinameM sAMkhya, jaina, bauddha, AjIvaka Adi thiiN| anya zAkhAe~ to zanaiH zanaiH vedamUlaka ho gaI kintu jaina aura bauddha inase achUtI rahIM  /  yaha zAkhA Age calakara nirgrantha nAma se prasiddha huI  /  evaM isa vicAra ke pravartaka

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________________ adhyAya 1 ko 'jina' kahA jAtA thA  /  vaise jina bhI aneka hue haiM-- saccaka, buddha, gozAlaka aura mahAvIra  /  kiMtu Aja jinakathita jainadharma kahane se mukhyatayA mahAvIra ke dharma kA hI bodha hotA hai jo rAgadveSa ke vijaya para hI mukhyatayA bala detA hai  /  isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jainadharma zramaNadharma bhI hai aura nirgrantha dharma bhI  /  zramaNadharma kI prANabhUta bhAvanA hai sAmya bhAvanA arthAt sAmyadRSTi  /  isI kA vizuddha rUpa sAmAyika hai  /  jaina zruta rUpa se prasiddha dvAdazAMgI yA caturdaza pUrva meM 'sAmAiya' - sAmAyika kA sthAna prathama hai  /  isakI puSTi AcAraMga meM hotI hai  /  isa meM jo kucha kahA gayA hai usa saba meM sAmya, samatA yA samatva para hI pUrNarUpeNa bala diyA hai  /  sAmAiya- yaha prAkRta yA ardhamAgadhI zabda samatA - sAmya yA sama artha ko lie hue haiM  /  sAmyadRSTimUlaka aura sAmyadRSTipoSaka jo jo AcAra va vicAra haiM, una sabhI kA samAveza sAmAyika meM ho jAtA hai| jaise brAhmaNa paramparA meM saMdhyA eka Avazyaka karma hai, vaise hI zramaNa paramparA arthAt jaina paramparA meM baMDAvazyaka tyAgI va gRhastha ke lie anivArya hai  /  ina chaH AvazyakoM meM sAmAyika prathama Avazyaka hai  /  isa sAmAyika " kA AdhAra samatA yA samabhAva hai  /  'sAmAyika' kI aisI pratiSThA hone ke kAraNa sAtavIM sadI ke suprasiddha vidvAn jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne usa para vizeSAvazyaka bhASya nAmaka ativistRta grantha likhakara batalAyA hai ki dharma ke aMgabhUta zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritra ye tInoM hI sAmAyika hai  /  ' AcAraMga meM yaha sAmyabhAva kUTa-kUTa kara bharA hai  /  zramaNa dharma ke AcAra va vicAra kI nIMva sAmyabhAvanA hai  /  AcArAMga sUtra kA cauthA adhyayana ' samyaktva' nAmaka hai  /  yahA~ yaha samyaktva sAmyabhAvanA se hI abhipreta hai  /  Atmaupamya kA digdarzana isa adhyayana meM viziSTa rUpa se kiyA gayA hai  /  1. vizeSAvazyaka bhAgya gA. 1989.

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki hamArA viSaya 'samyaktva' prAcIna sUtroM meM 'sAmya' artha ko liyA huA hai| yaha sAmyabhAva zraddhA para Azrita hone se pazcAtvartI granthoM meM samyaktva kA artha zraddhAna vyavahata kiyA hai| aba hama dekheMge ki AgamoM meM kisa prakAra yaha artha vikasita huA ?

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________________ adhyAya -2 (ka) jainAgamagata samyaktva vivecana - samyaktva viSaya para apanA zodha-prabaMdha prAraMbha karane se pUrva yaha batAnA Avazyaka samajhatI hU~ ki 'samyaktva' hai kyA ? anya darzanoM ne jise zraddhA kahA hai usI * adhyAtma zraddhA ko, samyak zraddhA ko samyaktva yA samyagdarzana kahane kI jaina paraMparA sthira huI hai| prAcIna. samaya meM RSi-maharSi jisa prakAra guru-dIkSA ke rupa meM kAna meM maMtra phUMkate the aura Aja bhI jisa prakAra maheza yogI-jJAna aura dAdA bhagavAn akramavijJAna-vijJAna dete haiM usI prakAra jainoM meM zraddhAlu bhaktoM ko guru vyAvahArika rUpa se samyaktva pradAna karate haiN| AcAra dinakara sUtra meM 'samyaktva pradAna karane kI vidhi' kA spaSTa ullekha hai| . * guru dvArA pradatta yaha samyaktva hI vAstava meM samyaktva hai yA * isa kA anya svarUpa hai, isa kI jAnakArI ke lie jaina sAhitya kA . adhyayana apekSita hai| ataeva isa nibaMdha meM maiMne samyaktva ke vicAra kI paraMparA kA nirUpaNa jainazAstroM kA AdhAra lekara kiyA hai| * jaina. Agamagata samyaktva vivecana - 'samyaktva' kyA hai ? samyaktva kA svarUpa kyA hai ? samyaktva kA artha ho gayA hai 'shrddhaan'| vastu-tattva para zraddhAna ! padArthoM para zraddhAna ! anya darzanoM ne jise zraddhA kahA usI ko jainoM ne pAribhASika zabda diyA hai samyaktva arthAt samyagdarzana  /  samyaktva aura samyagdarzana rUDha zabda haiN| zraddhA, pratIti, vizvAsa, ruci ye sabhI zraddhA ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| isI zraddhA ko samyaktva yA samyagdarzana kahA gayA hai  /  samyagdarzana kA sthAna prathama tathA usake pazcAt jJAna kA

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________________ 12. jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa sthAna hai | samyaktva - samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM jJAna samyagjJAna nahIM ho sakatA  /  isIlie " vAcakavarya zrI umAsvAti " ne " tattvArthAdhigama sUtra " meM sarvaprathama udghoSa kiyA - " samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSa - mArgaH "  /  ataH mokSamArga kA prathama sopAna, AdhArazilA samyaktva hai  /  isa kI vicAraNA ko jAnane ke lie jaina - sAhitya kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai | to hama dekheM jaina - sAhitya meM isa kA svarUpa kiMsa prakAra se sthira huA ? 1 jaina - saMskRti Adhunika yuga meM do dhArAoM meM baha rahI hai. 1. zvetAmbara, 2. digambara | jaina sAhitya meM AgamoM ko atiprAcInaM ekamata se svIkAra kiyA haiM  /  digambara mAnate haiM ki AgamakAla ke prabhAva se vicchinna ho gaye hai kintu vetAmbaroM ne valabhI vAcanA meM saMkalita AgamoM ko svIkRta kiyA hai  /  Agama - prantha kyA haiM ? AgamoM ke do bheda haiM-aMga aura aMgabAhya  /  unameM se aMga ke viSaya meM mAnyatA hai ki AgamoM ke artha kA upadeza arhat karate haiM aura usako zabdabaddha karate haiM unake pramukha gaNadhara  / ' arthAt jaina paraMparA ke anusAra pradhAnarUpa se aMga Agama to tIrthaMkaroM kA upadeza hai kintu hameM jo prApta hai vaha gaNadhara kRta tadanusArI zabdabaddha Agama hai  / " aura aMgabAhya AgamoM kI racanA to aMgoM ke AdhAra para sthaviroM ne kI hai  /  . ina AgamoM kI surakSA prAcIna samaya se guru ziSya paramparA se kaNThAgra rUpa meM kI jAtI rahI  /  guru apane ziSyoM ko sauMpate haiM 1. tattvArthAdhigamasUtra, sUtra 1. 2. atthaM bhAsai arahA suttaM gaMthaMti gaNadharA NiuNaM  /  sAsaNagasta hitaTThAe tato suttaM pavattatI  /  Ava. niryukti gAthA 1921, vizeSAvazyakabhAgya 1916 3. jaina darzana kA AdikAla, paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, pR. 1.

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________________ adhyAya-2 aura ziSya apane ziSyoM ko sauMpate  /  isa taraha zruta kI paramparA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka nirantara pravAha ke rUpa meM calatI rhii| aisI saMbhAvanA hai ki pUrvAcAryoM ne isameM kucha jor3a-tor3a kiyA hogaa| ... bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa bAda arthAt vikrama kI cauthI pA~cavI zatAbdI meM devaddhi gaNi ne valabhInagara meM AgamoM ko pustakArUDha kiyaa|' isase pUrva bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt chaThe AcArya ke kAla meM bhadrabAhU ke samaya meM pATalIputra meM vAcanA huI aura usakA kAla hai I. pU. cauthI zatAbdI kA dUsarA dazaka  /  isake bAda duSkAla par3ane se (skandilAcArya ke samaya) mathurA meM vAcanA huI  /  pazcAt valabhI meM mathurAvAcanAnusAra lekhana huA usakA kAla I. 453 (matAntara se. I. 466) mAnA jAtA hai  /  isa vAcanA meM saMkalita Agama Aja Agama rUpa se mAnya hai| kintu isa vAcanA ko digambaroM ne mAnya nahIM kiyA  /  ve Agama ko vicchinna hI mAnate haiN| zvetAmbara sampradAyoM meM sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI kevala 32 Agama granthoM ko hI mAtra mUla rUpa meM jainAgamAntargata ginate haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya ne 45 Agama granthoM ko mAnyatA dI hai|  /  aMgapraviSTa meM dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kA ullekha hai| bAharaveM aMga dRSTivAda kA viccheda bhadrabAhU svAmi kI vAcanA ke samaya hI ho gayA thaa| bArahaveM aMga ke lupta ho jAne se aMgoM kI saMkhyA ekAdaza mAnI jAne lgii| isa prakAra ye ekAdaza aMga aMga praviSTa' mAne jAte haiM tathA ina ekAdaza aMgoM ke atirikta jo Agama grantha hai unheM aMgabAhya kahA jAtA hai| ina ekAdaza aMgoM meM samyaktva kA vicAra va vikAsa kisa prakAra huA ? 1. jaina sAhitya kA vRhada itihAsa, bhAga-1, paM. becaradAsa dozI,pR.7

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa ina ekAdaza aMga-rUpa gaNipiTaka meM sarvaprAcIna hai-AcArAMga  /  AgamoM ko sabhI cauthI pAMcavI zatI kA mAnate haiM kintu AcArAMga kA samaya vidvAnoM ne IsvI pUrva tIsarI zatI mAnA hai| AcArAMga kI bhASA arddha-mAgadhI mAnI jAtI hai| - samyaktva kyA hai ? vaha kise prApta hotA hai ? kase prApta hotA hai ? isakI surakSA kisa prakAra kI jAya ? Adi  /  ina praznoM kA samAdhAna isa sUtra meM kahA~ taka kiyA hai ? isakA vicAra Avazyaka hai(1) AcArAMga-mUtrakRtAMga samyaktva ke viSaya meM yadi hama jaina dharma ke prAcIna AgamoM meM samyaktva kI kyA dhAraNA thI ? isakI zodha kareM to jainAgamoM meM prAcInatama mAne jAne vAlA AcArAMga kA caturtha adhyayana jisakA nAma hI 'samyaktva' hai, hamAre samakSa upasthita hotA hai| hama yahA~ usa adhyayana kA sAra prastuta karate haiM jisase vidita hogA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAla meM 'samyaktva' se kyA abhiprAya thA - niyuktikAra AcArya bhadrabAhusUri ne isa adhyayana ke viSaya ko ko gAthAoM meM uddhRta kiyA hai paDhame sammAvAo vIe dhammappavAiyaparikkhA  /   /  taie a-Navajjatavo na hu bAlataveNa mukkhu tti  /  / 215 /  /  uddesaMmi cautthe samAsavayaNeNa niyamaNaM bhaNiyaM  /  tamhA ya nANadasaNa-tava-caraNe hoI jahayavvaM  // 216 //  'paDhame sammAvAo' prathama uddezaka meM samyagvAda kA adhikAra hai  /  samyaga-'aviparito vAdaH samyagvAdo-yathAvasthitavastavAvirbhAvanaM' aviparIta arthAt yathArtha vastutattva kA pratipAdana ho vaha samyagvAda hai  /  isa uddezaka meM hiMsA kA svarUpa batAkara usakA niSedhAtmaka rUpa ahiMsA kA vidhAna kiyA hai ki jitane bhI tIrthaMkara hue haiM, hue the tathA hoMge una sabhI kA yahI kahanA hai ki kisI bhI prANI kI

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________________ adhyAya 2. 15 hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhiye  /  yahI dharmazuddha hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai aura jina pravacana meM prarUpita hai  /  isa prakAra ahiMsA tatva kA samyakU evaM sUkSma nirUpaNa ke sAtha ahiMsA kI kAlika evaM sArvabhaumika mAnyatA, sArvajanInatA evaM satyatathyatA kA samyagvAda ke rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA hai | ahiMsA vrata ko svIkAra karane vAle sAdhaka ko kahA~ kahA~, kaise kaise sAvadhAna rahakara ahiMsA ke AcaraNa ke lie parAkrama karane cAhiye ? isakA nirdeza bhI kiyA hai| isa prakAra niyuktikAra ke anusAra AcArAMga ke 4 - 1 meM samyagvAda ke pariprekSya meM ahiMsA dharma kI carcA kI hai  /  dUsare uddezaka meM nirmuktikAra ke anusAra 'bIe dhammappavAi parikkhA ' isakA vizleSaNa karateM hue 'dhammaM pravadituM zIlaM yeSAM te dharmapravAdinasta eva dharmapravAdikAH ', arthAt vibhinna dharma pravAdiyoM ke pravAdoM meM yuktaayukta kI vicAraNA hone se dharmaparIkSA kA nirUpaNa hai  /  isa uddezaka meM hiMsA aura ahiMsA meM yukta kyA hai aura ayuka kyA hai ? isakI parIkSA kI gaI hai  /  vibhinna matAvalambiyoM meM jo yaha kahate haiM ki " yajJayAgAdi meM hone vAlI hiMsA doSayukta nahIM " unako bulAkara pUchA jAya ki duHkha sukha rUpa hai yA duHkha rUpa ? to satya tathya yahI ve kaheMge ki duHkha hI duHkha rUpa hai kyoMki duHkhArthI koI prANI nahIM, sabhI prANI sukhArthI hai  /  ataH hiMsA aniSTa evaM duHkharUpa . hone se tyAjya hai, heya hai tathA ahiMsA iSTa evaM sukharUpa hone se grahaNa karane yogya upAdeya hai  /  isI ke sAtha Asrava aura parisrava kI parIkSA ke lie Asrava par3e hue jJAnIjana kaise parisrava ( nirjarA dharma ) meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM tathA parisrava (dharma) kA avasara prApta hone para bhI ajJAnIjana kaise Asrava meM phaMse rahate haiM  /  isa prakAra AsravamagnajanoM ko vibhinna duHkhoM kA sparza hotA hai, phalasvarUpa pragAr3ha vedanA hotI hai  /  isa prakAra ahiMsA dharma kA AcaraNa karanA / cAhanA yaha Aryavacana aura jo

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________________ 16. jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa ahiMsA dharma kA niSedha karate haiM unakA vacana 'anArya vacana' kahakara jJAnI aura ajJAniyoM kI gatividhiyoM evaM anubhava ke AdhAra para dharmaparIkSA kI hai  /  tIsare uddezaka meM niyuktikAra ke anusAra " taie aNavajjatavo na huM bAla taveNa mukkhu tti " arthAt nirdoSa / anavadya tapa se hI mokSa prApti ho sakatI hai na ki bAla - ajJAna tapa se  /  isa prakAra vizleSaNa kiyA hai  /  tapasvI kauna hai ? unake guNa evaM prakRti tathA ve kisa prakAra tapazcaryA kara karmakSaya karate haiM unakA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai  /  jo ahiMsaka haiM ve jJAnI hai  /  unakI vRttiyoM kA nirIkSaNa kareM to jJAta hogA ki ve dharma ke vizeSajJa hone ke sAtha sarala va anAsakta haiN| ve kaSAyoM ko bhasmIbhUta kara karmoM kA kSaya karate haiN| aisA samyagdRSTi kahate hai, kyoMki " duHkha karmajanita haiM " ve ise bhalI-bhAMti jAnate haiM  /  ataH karmasvarUpa jAnakara usakA tyAga karane kA ve upadeza dete haiM  /  jo arihaMta kI AjJA ke AkAMkSI, nispRhI, buddhimAna puruSa haiM, ve sarvAtmadarzana karake dehAsakti chor3a dete haiM  /  jisa prakAra jIrNa kASTha ko agni zIghra jalA detI hai usI prakAra samAhita AtmA vAlA vIrapuruSa kaSAyarUpI karma zarIra ko tapazcaryA dvArA zIghra jalA dete haiM  /  isa prakAra AcArAMga meM samyaka tapa kA ullekha isa uddezaka meM kiyA hai| caturtha uddezaka meM niyuktikAra ke anusAra "samAsavayaNeNa niyamaNaM bhaNiyaM" arthAt saMkSepa meM cAritra kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai  /  saMyata jIvana kaisA ho ? jo pUrva saMbaMdhoM kA tyAga kara viSayAsakti chor3a detA hai vaha  /  isa prakAra punarjanma ko avaruddha kara diyA hai jinhoMne aise vIra puruSoM kA yaha saMyama mArga duruha hai  /  sthira mana vAlA brahmacarya se yuga aisA vaha vIra puruSa saMyama meM rata, sAvadhAna, apramatta tathA tapa dvArA zarIra ko kRza karake karmakSaya karane meM prayatnazIla hotA hai  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 17 jo viSayabhogoM meM lipta hai unheM jAnanA cAhiye ki mRtyu avazyaMbhAvI hai| jo apanI icchAoM ke vazIbhUta haiM, asaMyamI haiM aura parigraha meM guddha haiM ve hI punaH punaH janma lete haiM | jo pApa karmoM se nivRtta haiM, ve hI vastutaH vAsanArahita haiM  /  bhogaiSaNArahita puruSa kI niMdya pravRtti kaise ho sakatI hai ? jo samitiyoM se samita, jJAna sahita, saMyata, zubhAzubhadarzI haiM, aise jJAniyoM ko kyA upAdhi ho sakatI hai ? samyagdRSTA ke koI upAdhi nahIM hotI, aisA jJAnI puruSa kahate haiM  /  isa prakAra isa uddezaka meM samyak cAritra evaM cAritravAn kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai  /  TIkAkAra ne niyuktikAra ke Azaya ko spaSTa karate hue cAroM uddezakoM meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyak tapa aura samyakU cAritra kA svarUpa nirdhArita kiyA hai| jabaki mUla AcArAMga meM aisA kahIM bhI lakSita nahIM hotA  /  * vartamAna samaya meM pracalita samyaktva kA artha jo zraddhAna hai vaha AcArAMga sUtra meM dRSTigata nahIM hotA  /  caturtha adhyayana 'samyaktva' meM samyaktva aura munijIvana kA ekIkaraNa kiyA hai  /  isa prakAra samyaktva ko muni jIvana ke samAna mAnA hai, zraddhAna artha meM spaSTa rUpa se to - nahIM  /  kiMtu isa prakAra hama mAna sakate haiM ki zraddhA ke binA munijIvana sthira nahIM ho sakatA  /  ataH cAritra se pUrva jJAna aura jJAna se pUrva darzana arthAt zraddhA kA honA anivArya hai, yaha siddha hotA hai  /  AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke nau adhyayana hai  /  caturtha adhyayana ke alAvA pUrvavarttI aura pazcAtvarttI adhyayanoM meM bhI isa viSaya para prakAza DAlA gayA hai  /  caturtha adhyayana meM to 'samyaktva ' kA ullekha va adhyayana kA nAma ' samyaktva' hone ke bAvajUda bhI samyaktva ko spaSTa rUpa se muni AcAra kahA gayA hai  /  6 AcArAMga meM samyaktva aura munitva ko samAna mAnA hai  /  saMyamI cAritravAn muni ke AcAra ko hI samyaktva se abhipreta kiyA 2

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa gayA  /  ataeva isa meM samyaktva aura munitva kA ekIkaraNa kiyA hai| muni samyagdarzana yukta hai isa kA kathana aneka sthAnoM para kiyA hai  /  isa prakAra munitva aura samyaktva kA ekIkaraNa karate hue kahA hai "jo samyaktva hai use muni dharma ke rUpa meM dekhoM aura jo munidharma hai use samyaktva ke rUpa meM dekho|" . . AcArAMga cUrNi meM jinadAsa gaNi ne ise spaSTa karate hue kahA" saMyama munibhAva hai, nizcayanaya kI apekSA se cAritravAn samyagdRSTi hotA hI hai| samyaktva hai vahA~ niyama se samyagjJAna hai, jahA~ samyagjJAna hai vahA~ samyaktva hai hii| virati jJAnapUrvaka aura jJAna . samyaktvapUrvaka hai|"2 yahA~ sUtrakAra ke Azaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie samyaktva aura munidharma ke ekIkaraNa kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ko karanI pdd'ii| munibhAva kyoMki samyaktvapUrvaka hai ataeva samyaktva aura munibhAva kA ekIkaraNa sUtra meM sUcita hai| ___AcArAMga vRtti meM zrImad zIlAMkAcArya ne isI bAta ko aura adhika spaSTa kiyA hai-" samyaktva aura samyagjJAna meM sahacAritva hai| isalie eka ke grahaNa se dUsare kA grahaNa nyAyocita hai  /  mauna arthAt munidharma-saMyamAnuSThAna hai| jahA~ munidharma hai vahA~ samyagjJAna aura jahA~ samyagjJAna hai vahA~ samyaktva hai| jJAna kA phala virati hone se samyaktva kI bhI abhivyakti hotI hai| isa taraha samyaktva, jJAna 1. "ja sammati pAsahA taM moNaMti pAsahA  /  /  jaM moNaMti pAsahA taM sammati pAsahA  / " -AcAmU0pra0zru0 paMcama adhyAya uddezaka 3. pR. 386 2. "saMjamabhAvo moNaM, NicchayaNayassa jo carittI so sammadiMTrI, ato vuJcati-jaM sammattaM, tattha NiyamA nANaM, jattha nANaM tattha NiyamA sammattaM ato tadubhayabhavisammattam  / " AcA0 cUNi paMcama adhyayana u0 3. pR 179

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________________ adhyAya 2 . aura cAritra meM ekatA hai|" muni jIvana kaisA ho ? samatAyukta ! isa apekSA se zrI jinadAsa gaNi ne AcArAMga cUNi tathA zrI zIlAMkAcArya ne AcArAMga vRtti meM jo vyAkhyA kI hai unameM 'samma' zabda kA rUpAMtara samyagdRSTi yA samyaktva kiyaa| kintu usakA rUpAMtara 'sAmya' liyA jAya to adhika saMgata ho jaaegaa| kyoMki AcArAMga meM hI kahA gayA hai "sabhI prANiyoM ko Ayu priya hai| sabhI sukhArthI hai, duHkha sabhI ko pratikUla aura aniSTa hai| sabhI ko mRtyu apriya hai, jInA sabhI ko priya hai| pratyeka prANI jIvana kI abhilASA rakhatA hai|" . dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI yahI kahA hai| isIlie sUtrakAra ne 'samyaktva' nAmaka caturtha adhyayana ke prAraMbha meM isI dRSTikoNa ko rakhakara ahiMsA dharma ko pradhAnatA dete hue kahA hai ki___sabhI prANI (beindriyAdi) sabhI bhUta (vanaspati) sabhI jIva (paMcendriya) aura sabhI. sattvoM (pRthvIkAyAdi) ko nahIM mAranA, una para hukUmata nahIM karanA, dAsa nahIM banAnA, unheM saMtApa nahIM denA, prANarahita nahIM karanA  /  yahI dharma zuddha nitya aura zAzvata hai|' 1. samyagiti-samyagjJAnaM samyaktvaM vA tatsahacaritaM, anayoH sahabhAvA dekagrahaNe dvitIyaM grahaNaM nyAyyaM, yadidaM samyagjJAnaM samyaktvaM vetyetatpazyata tanmune vo maunasaMyamAnuSThAnamityetatpazyata, yacca maunamityetat pazyata tatsamyagjJAnaM naizvayika samyaktvaM vA pazyataH; zAnasya virati- phalanyAt samyaktvasya cAbhivyakti kAraNatvAt samyaktvajJAnacaraNAnAmekatA'dhyavaseyeti bhAvArthaH  / " -AcA0 vRtti, paMcama adhyayana pR. 212 2. "savve pANA piAuyA, suhasAtA, dukkhapaDikUlA appiyavadhA, piya jIviNo jIvitukAmA"-AcA0 dvi0 adhya0 tR0 uddazaka pR. 121  //  3. dekho-dazavakAlika sUtra. adhyayana 6, gA 10  //  4. "savve pANA savve bhUtA savve jIvA savve sattA Na haMtavvA, Na ajAvetavvA, Na parighettavvA Na paritAveyavvA Na uddaveyavvA  /  esa dhamme suddhe Nitie sAsae |"-aacaa0c0 adhya0prathama udde0 pR. 284

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI isa viSaya para prakAza DAlA hai|' dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI isI viSaya kA dUsare zabdoM meM ullekha kiyA hai  /  " Atmopamya kI bhAvanA kA isa sUtra meM digdarzana hotA hai aura vaha Atmopamya hI ' sAmya ' hai  /  usI sAmya bhAvanA ko lekara Age vistArapUrvaka kahA hai  /  20 isa prakAra tIrthaMkaroM dvArA diyA gayA yaha upadeza zraddhA ko puSTa karatA hai  /  jahA~ zraddhA, vizvAsa hai vahA~ zaMkA ko tanika bhI sthAna nahIM hai  /  sAdhaka ko isa viSaya meM tanika bhI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhiye usake liye kahA hai ki - " zaMkA ko chor3akara parISahoM ko saMhana karake samyagdarzana ko dhAraNa kara  /  114 anyatra bhI kahA hai ki " muni ne jisa zraddhA ke sAtha pravrajyA aMgIkAra kI hai usI zraddhA kA zaMkA ko chor3akara yAvajjIvana pAlana kareM  /  "5 isI zaMkA tyAga kA dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI ullekha kiyA hai tathA kahA hai ki " vitigicchA samApanna " arthAt zraddhAna ke phala meM zaMkA karane vAlA samAdhi prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai  /  116 sUtrakRtAMga evaM dazavaikAlika meM bhI sthAna-sthAna para isI kA kathana kiyA hai  /  hariNa jisa prakAra zaMkAspada sthAnoM meM niHzaMka aura niHzaMka 1. dekhI-sUtrakRtAMga catu khaNDa prathama adhya0 sU0 15, pR0 87  //  2. daza0, adhya0 4, gA0 29, evaM adhya0 6, gA0 10  //  3. AcA0 catu0 adhyayana, prathama uddezaka  //  4. ciccA saba visuttiyaM phAse samyidaMsaNaM  /  AcA. a. 6 u.2 pR. 459 5. jAe saddhAe Nikkhate tameva aNupAlejA vijahittA visottiyaM  /  adhya. 1, uddezaka 3, gAthA 19, pU. 49 6. vitimicchAsamAvantreNa appANeNa no lahai samAhiM", AcA0 a0 5, u05, gA0 163. 7. sUtrakR0 tRtIya adhya0, udde0 3, gA0 15  /  daza0 9, gA0 10  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2.. sthAnoM meM zaMkA karane se phaMsa jAte haiM usI prakAra mithyAdRSTi isa prakAra karane se bhavabhramaNa karate rahate haiN|' __isa prakAra isase hameM yaha jJAta hotA hai ki sambagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra yahA~ sUtrakAra ko abhipreta hai| munibhAva aura samyaktva kI abhedatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| munitva va samyaktva kI ekatA kA punaH digdarzana karAte hue sUtrakAra kahate hai ki "tattvavettA muni kalyANakArI mokSamArga ko jAnavara samyagdRSTi hotA huA pApa karma nahIM krtaa|"2 yahI ullekha dUsare zabdoM meM dazavakAlika sUtra meM kiyA hai| yahA~ bhI yaha spaSTa hai ki jo muni samyagdarzana se yukta hai vaha mokSamArga kA jJAtA hone se pApakarma nahIM krtaa| aura jo pApa-karma karatA hai, samyagdarzana se rahita hai, usase munitva kA pAlana nahIM ho sakatA  /  usa ke lie kahA hai____"dhairyahIna, mamatA se AI, viSayAsakta, mAyAvI, pramAdI, ghara meM rahane vAloM se samyaktva yA munitva pAlA nahIM jA sakatA  /  jo vIra samyaktvadarzI/samyagdRSTi muni hai vahIM saMsAra ko tiratA hai|' . . spaSTa hai ki munijIvana samyaktvapUrvaka hotA hai  /  punaH kahA hai.." akSaya vaibhava ke lie koI nimantraNa kare, devatA kI mAyA meM muni zraddhA na kre| saba prakAra se dUra rahakara satya vastu ko samajhe"5 1. vahI, prathama adhya0 udde0 2, gA0 10-11, evaM adhya. 12 evaM a013 2. "tamhA'tivijje paramaM ti NaccA sammattadaMsI na karei pAvaM"-AcA0 adhya0 3, udde. 2, pR 216 3. daza0, adhya0 10, gA0 7, evaM adhya0 4, gA0 9  //  4. na imma sakaM siDhilehiM adijamANehi, guNAsAehiM, vaMkasamAyarehi, ___pamattehiM gAramAvasaMtehiM "vIrA sammattadaMsiNo esa ohAtare muNI tiNNe mutte virae viyAhie tti bemi" A0adhya0 5, u03. pR 386 5, AcA0 adhya0 8, udade0 8, gA0 24.

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bhI yaha ullekha hai  / ' muni yathArtha vastu svarUpa para hI zraddhA kare  /  yahA~ para munibhAva ke sAtha zraddhA kA anivAryataH honA batAyA hai| munijIvana ke sAtha zraddhA arthAt samyaktva kA sahabhAvitva dikhAte hue punaH kathana kiyA hai- "jo mahApuruSa karmoM se rahita hokara, saba jAnatA hai saba dekhatA hai| paramArtha kA vicAra kara pUjAdi kI abhilASA nahIM karatA hai| saMsAra kI gati-Agati ko jAnakara janma-maraNa ke mArga ko pAra kara letA hai, mokSa meM virAjamAna ho jAtA hai|"2 . .. ___muni samyagdRSTi hai usake kartavya kyA hai ? usakA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai-" rAgadveSarahita, samyagdRSTi, zAstroM kA jJAtA muni prANiyoM para dayA karake pUrva-pazcima-dakSiNa aura uttara dizA meM rahate hue jIvoM ko dharmopadeza de| dharma ke vibhAga batAve, dharma kA kIrtana kre| vaha muni dharma sunane ke abhilASI va sevA-zuzrUSA karane vAle sAdhuoM aura gRhasthoM ko zAMti, virati-tyAga, kSamA, mukti, pavitratA, saralatA komalatA kA, Agama maryAdA kA ullaMghana na karake upadeza de  /  muni vicAra kara saba prANiyoM, bhUtoM, sattvoM aura saba jIvoM ko dharma kA kathana kre|" samyagdRSTi anyoM ko upadeza detA huA isa prakAra kahe - 1. uttarA0 adhya0 6, gA0 14|| 2. "esa mahaM akammA jANai pAsai paDilehAe nAvakaMkhai iha AgaI gaI parinnAya, accei jAimaraNassa vaTTamaggaM vikkhAyarae" a. 5, ude. 6, pR. 428. 3. oe samiyadaMsaNe, daMya logassa jANittA pAINaM, paDINaM, dAhiNaM, udINaM, Aikve, vibhae kitttteveyvii| se aTThiesu vA, aNuTThiesu vA, sussUsamANesu paveyae santi viraI uvasamaM, nivvANaM soyaM ajaviyaM madada viyaM lAghatiyaM aNaivattiyaM  /  samvesiM pANANaM, samvesiM bhUyANa, savvesiM sattANaM, savvesiM jIvANaM aNuvIi bhikkhU dhammAi. kkhijA"-AcA adhya. 6, udade. 5  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2.. . "tU samyak rUpa se vicAra kr| isI taraha saMyama meM pravRtti se hI karma kA nAza hotA hai| isa jAgRta zraddhAzIla kI evaM zithilAcArI kI gati ko barAbara dekho| isa bAlabhAva meM apanI AtmA ko sthApita na kara  /  1 isa prakAra samyagdRSTi ke kartavya batAkara unake prakAroM kA bhI isa sUtra meM ullekha kiyA hai  /  pariNAmoM (vicAroM) kI vicitratA ke anusAra zraddhA aura saMdeha ko lekara vibhinna bhaMgoM (prakAroM) kA digdarzana karate haiM zraddhAlu mahApuruSoM dvArA samajhAe hue tyAgamArga aMgIkAra karate samaya jinabhASita satya hI hai, aisA mAnane vAle sAdhaka kI zraddhA kadAcit anta taka samyaga hotI hai  /  (1) pahale samyaga mAnane vAle kI zraddhA kabhI kharAba ho jAtI hai| (2) pahale jinabhASita ko asamyaga mAnane vAle kI zraddhA pazcAt samyak ho jAtI hai  /  (3) pahale asambaga mAnane vAle kI zraddhA bAda meM bhI asamyag rahatI hai| (4) jina* bhASita satya hI hai" aisA mAnane vAle ke samyaga athavA asamyaga dikhane vAle tattva-vicAra dvArA samyag pariNamate hai| (5) jisa kI  /  zraddhA dUSita hai usako acche yA bure asamyag vicAraNA se asamyag rUpa hI pariNamate hai (6) /  1. "uvehamANe aNuvehamANaM bUyA-ubehAhi samiyAe, iccevaM tattha saMdhI ..jhosio bhavai, se uTriyassa Thiyassa gaI samaNupAsaha itthavi bAla bhIve appANaM no uvadasijjA  / " AcA0 a0 5, u0 5, pR 415. 2. "saDhissa NaM samaNunnassa saMpavvayamANassa samiyaMti mannamANassa egayA samayA hoi (1) samiyaMti mannamANassa pagayA asamiyA ho| (2) asamiyaMti mannamANassa egayA samiyA hoi (3) asamiyaMti mannamANassa egayA asamiyA hoi (4) samiyaMti mannamANassa samiyA vA asamiyA vA samiyA hoi uhAe (5) asamiyaMti mannamANassa samiyA vAasamiyA vA asamiyA hoi uvehAe (6) / " AcA0 a05, u0 5, pR. 419  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa yahA~ zraddhAlu ke cAra bhaMga batAye haiM aura do meM unakA upasaMhAra kiyA hai ki (1) jisa kI zraddhA zuddha hai vaha vastu ko cAhe samyag yA asamyag rUpa se grahaNa kare lekina vaha samyaka vicAraNA se use samyakU rUpa meM pariNamatA hai aura (2) jisa kI zraddhA dUSita hai vaha cAhe satya ko satya rUpa meM bhI kadAcit grahaNa kare to bhI asad vicAraNA ke kAraNa vaha asat rUpa hI hai  /  mithyAdRSTi kA jJAna bhI ajJAna hI hai  /  24 isa prakAra zraddhAluoM ke bhaMga batAe gae haiN| sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki "bhagavAn mahAvIra svayaM samyaktva bhAvanA bhAvita the, indriyoM aura mana se zAMta the  /  bhagavAn mahAvIra ne svayaM Acarita ,,, kiyA aura sabhI ko tathAprakAra karane kA upadeza diyA  /  : se muni jIvana samyaktva se abhinna hai, sarvatra yahI dRSTigocara hotA hai  /  samyaktva kA sthAna prathama hai  /  isake abhAva meM jJAna samyagjJAna nahIM aura samyagjJAna nahIM to cAritra bhI samyaka nahIM ho sakatA  /  ataH sUtrakAra ne kahA hai- " jisa prakAra bhagavAn ne pharamAyA hai usako jAnakara pUrNarUpeNa samyaktva ke abhimukha 'bartAva kare  /  isa prakAra samyagdRSTi kahate haiM ve sabhI pravAdI tattvadarzI karma ko sabhI taraha se jAnakara duHkha kI cikitsA meM kuzala hokara sAvadya ke tyAga kA upadeza karate haiM  /  112 993 isa prakAra AcArAMga sUtra meM samyaktva viSaya para vicAra va vikAsa pAyA jAtA hai  /  samyaktva ke lie yahA~ sammatta, sammaM, 1. " ega gae pahiyacce se ahinnAyadaMsaNe sante  / " AcA0 adhya0 9, u0 1. gA. 11, pR 593  //  2. " jaheyaM bhagavayA paveiyaM tameva abhisamiccA savvao savvatAe sammattameva samabhijANijjA" AcA8adhya0 6, u0 3, pR 469* 3. evamAhu saMmattadasiNo, te savve pAvAiyA dukkhassa  /  kusalA pariNNamudAharati iya kammaM pariNNAya savvasI  //  - vahI, a0 4, u0 3, Ta 313  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 samiyadasaNa tathA samyagdRSTi ke lie sammattadaMsI sammattadaMsiNa zabda prayukta hue hai| dRr3ha zraddhAna, ahiMsA samyaktva kI nIMva hai| isake abhAva meM munibhAva bhI saMbhava nhiiN| zaMkA, kAMkSA tathA vicikitsA ye zraddhA/samyaktva ke ghAtaka hai  /  ataeva dRr3ha zraddhAna, vizvAsa rUpI nIMva para munibhAva yukta samyaktva rUpI bhitti kA nirmANa isa meM huA hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke bAda dUsarA aMga-grantha hai-sUtrakRtAMga  /  sUtrakRtAMga meM samyaktva viSayagata vicAra aura vikAsa kitanA huA hai isa kA hama avalokana kreNge| dvitIyAMga sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha kA kAla AcArAMga ke samAna hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ataH yaha bhI utanA hI prAcIna hai jitanA AcArAMga sUtra  /  . sUtrakRtAMga meM samyaktva biSayaka vicAra jo AcArAMga ke sadRza hai usa kA ullekha maiMne AcArAMga ke sAtha hI kara diyA hai| samyaktva ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa isa sUtra meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai" zrI arihanta deva ke dvArA bhASita yukti saMgata zuddha artha aura pada vAle isa dharma ko sunakara jo jIva isa meM zraddhAna karate haiM ve mokSa ko prApta karate haiM athavA ve indra kI taraha devatAoM ke adhipati * hote haiN|" isa bAta kI pratIti isa avataraNa se hotI hai ki AcArAMga kI apekSA yahA~ samyaktva kA viSaya adhika spaSTa dikhAI detA hai  /  yahA~ yahI sUcita hai ki mokSagAmI vahIM ho sakatA hai jise tIrthaMkarokta dharma para zraddhAna ho aura sAtha hI yaha bhI kahA ki vaha dharma zuddha artha aura padoM se yukta ho  /  isa prakAra yahA~ samyaktva kA svarUpa 'zraddhAna' lakSita hotA hai| kiMtu yadi zAstroM ke jJAnI hone para bhI 1. soccA ya dhamma arihantabhAsiyaM, samAhitaM aTThapadovasuddhaM  /  taM saddahamANA ya jaNA aNAU, iMdA va devAhiva AgamissaMti  /  - sUtrakRtAMga SaSTha adhya0, gA0 29, pR 285  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa jo samyaktva se rahita hai unakI kriyAe~ vRthA haiM, ve mokSa ke kAraNabhUta nahIM ho sktiiN| usakA ullekha karate hue kahA hai "jo puruSa dharma ke rahasya ko nahIM jAnate haiM kiMtu jagata meM pUjanIya mAne jAte haiM evaM zatru kI senA ko jItane vAle vIra haiM tathA samyagdarzana se rahita haiM unakA tapa dAna Adi meM udyoga azuddha hai aura vaha karmabandhana ke lie hotA hai|" ___yahA~ tAtparya yaha hai ki samyaktva ke binA kevala vyAkaraNa ke jJAnI, jagat meM pUjanIya ho jAne se vastu kA satya svarUpa nahIM jAnA jAtA  /  unakI kriyAe~ karma baMdhana se yukta hotI haiN| isa ke viparIta jo samyaktva-dhArI hai unakI hI kriyA saphala hai-jo vastu tattva ko jAnane vAle; mahApUjanIya evaM karma ko vidAraNa karane meM samartha hai tathA samyagdRSTi hai, unakA tapAdi anuSThAna zuddha tathA karma ke nAza ke lie hotA hai| yahA~ 'saphala' zabda kA artha 'karmabandhana se yukta' liyA gayA hai tathA 'aphala' karmAbhAva ke lie prayukta huA hai| jo samyagdRSTi hai usakI sabhI kriyAe~ saphala hai, ve karmoM kA kSaya karake mukti mahala kI ora prayANa karAtI haiN| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa ho rahA hai ki jJAna se mukti prApta nahIM kI jA sktii| jaba taka samyaktva kI prApti nahIM ho jAtI taba taka usakI kriyAe~ mokSa ke kAraNabhUta nahIM ho sakatI  /  isa prakAra muni ko jJAna prApti se hI saMtuSTa nahIM honA cAhiye tathA apanI jJAna kI garimA kA garva bhI nahIM karanA caahie| kahA bhI hai1. je yAbuddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA asamattadaMsiNo  /  asuddhaM tesi parakaMta, saphalaM hoi savvaso  //  -vahI pra0 zru0 adhya0 aSTama, gA0 22, pR 362  //  2. je ya buddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA sammattadasiNo  /  suddhaM tesiM parakaMtaM, aphalaM hoi savvaso  // 23 //  -vahI, pra0 zru0 aSTama adhya0, gA0 23, pR. 364  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2. . "sUtra aura artha ke viSaya meM zaMkA rahita bhI sAdhu garva na kare tathA vibhajyavAda yukta vacana bole, dharmAcaraNa karane meM pravRtta rahane vAle sAdhuoM ke sAtha vicaratA huA sAdhu satyabhASA aura jo asatya nahIM, mithyA nahIM hai aisI bhASAoM ko bole| uttama buddhi sampanna sAdhu dhanavAn aura daridra saba ko samabhAva se dharma kahe  / ' anyatra bhI kaI sthaloM para isI kA ullekha dUsare zabdoM meM kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra "jo saMzaya ko dUra karane vAlA hai vaha puruSa saba se jyAdA padArtha ko jAnatA hai  /  spaSTa hai ki vastu tattva kA jJAtA vahIM ho sakatA hai jisa ke sabhI saMzaya dUra ho cuke haiN| aba Age sUtrakAra batA rahe haiM ki kisa kAraNa se zraddhAna meM rUkAvaTa AtI hai "sarvajJokta siddhAMta meM zraddhAzIla bano  /  he asarvajJokta Agama ko svIkAra karane vAle jIvoM ! jinakI jJAnadRSTi apane kiye hue mohanIya :: karma ke prabhAva se baMda ho gaI hai vaha sarvajJokta Agama ko nahIM mAnatA hai, yaha smjho|" .: yahA~ yaha vidita hotA hai ki mohanIyakarma ke kAraNa samyaktva kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| sAtha hI yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki 1. saMkeja yAisaMkitabhAva bhikkhU vibhajavAyaM ca viyaagrejaa| .. bhAsAduyaM dhammasamuTThitehiM, viyAgarejA samayA supanne  /  -vahI, adhya. caturdaza, gA. 22  /  /  2. vahI, adhya. dazama, gAthA 3  //  3. aMtara vitigicchAe, se jANaMti aNelisaM  /  aNelisassa akkhAyA, Na se hoi tahi tahiM  //  -sUtra., tR. kha., adhya. paMcadaza, gA 2, pR. 235 //  4. adakkhuva dakkhuvAhiyaM (taM) sahahasu adakkhudaMsaNA  /  ... haMdi hu suniruddhadaMsaNe mohaNijeNa kaDeNa kammuNA  /  11  //  _ -vahI, pra0kha0adhya dvitIya udde0 3, gA0 11, pR 284||

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________________ 28. jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa jJAnadRSTi bhI jabhI khula sakatI hai jaba mohanIya karmAvaraNa dUra hogA  /  isa prakAra sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha meM samyaktva kA viSaya tathA samyaktva ke na hone ke kAraNa kA ullekha vizeSa rUpa se lakSita hotA hai tathA samyaktva ke abhAva meM mokSa to dUra jJAna bhI samyagjJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai yaha batAyA gayA hai  /  aMba hama sUtrakRtAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM samyaktvaviSayaka vicAra va vikAsa kI aura dRSTipAta kareMge  /  sUtrakRtAMga kA prathama - zrutaskandha dvitIya zrutaskandha se prAcIna haiM  / ' vidvAnoM ne yaha svIkAra kiyA hai  /  isa meM yaha kahA hai ki " jo puruSa kaSAyoM aura saba indriyoM ke bhogoM se nivRtta hai ve dharmapakSa vAle haiM  /  yaha sthAna Arya sthAna hai. jo ki samasta duHkhoM kA nAzaka hai| yaha ekAMta samyak sthAna / uttama sthAna hai  /  isa prakAra dharmapakSa vAloM kA sthAna samyakU, Arya sthAna kahA  /  Age sUtrakAra kaha rahe haiM ki zramaNa aura brAhmaNa jo dharmazraddhAlu haiM unhIM ke pAsa jAte haiM- vibhinna kuloM meM utpanna vyaktiyoM meM se jo koI dharma meM zraddhA rakhane vAlA hotA hai, usa dharmazraddhAlu ke pAsa zramaNa yA brAhmaNa jAne kA nizcaya karate haiM  /  yahA~ dharma pakSa vAloM kA sthAna samyaka tathA Arya sthAna to kahA hI haiM sAtha hI hameM yaha dRSTigocara hotA hai ki dharmazraddhAlu ke lie koI nizcit kula kA kathana nahIM kiyA balki vibhinna kuloM meM utpanna vyaktiyoM kA kathana hai bezarte ki ve dharma para pragADha zraddhA rakhane vAlA ho  /  1. dekho jana darzana kA AdikAla, pR 26 2. sovasaMtA sattAe parinivvuDetti bemi  /  esa ThANe Arie kevale jAva savvadukkhappahINamagge egaMta samme sAhu | - sUtra0 dvi0 zru0 adhya0 dvitIya, sR0 33  //  3. tesi ca NaM egattIe saDThI bhavai kAmaM taM samaNA vAM mAhaNA vA - dvi. zru. prathama adhya. sa. 9, pR 25  //  saMpahArasugamaNAe "

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________________ adhyayana 2 29 hue, kintu jo zarIrAtmavAdI haiM, usa meM zraddhA rakhate use satya mAnate hue, usameM rUci rakhate hue, ve pApakarma se nivRtta nahIM hote haiM  /  isI taraha ve strI kAma bhogoM meM Asaka, usa meM atyaMta icchA vAle, unameM lubdha hote haiM  /  rAga dveSa se Arta ve apanI AtmA ko saMsAra rUpI pAza se mukta nahIM kara skte|' isa sUtra meM zarIrAtmavAdI arthAt cArvAka, IzvarakatatvavAda, AtmAdvaitavAda kA khaNDana kiyA haiM  /  isa prakAra jo bhI satya svarUpa ke yathArthatA ke jJAtA nahIM unakI mukti nahIM ho sakatI kyoMki ve rAga-dveSa, viSaya- kaSAya se AvRtta haiM  /  AcArAMga sUtra tathA sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha taka samyaktva aura muni kA ekIkaraNa kiyA gayA thA kiMtu sUtrakRtAMga ke dUsare zrutaskandha zramaNopAsaka (gRhastha - zrAvaka ) jo ki zraddhAzIla hai, usa meM bhI samyaktvaM ke lakSaNoM dvArA zraddhAna lakSita kiyA hai aura una zramaNopAsakoM kI itanI dRDha zraddhA hai ki unheM usa se calAyamAna nahIM 'kiyA jA sakatA - *66 ve zramaNopAsaka jIva - ajIva ke jJAtA, jinhoMne puNya aura pApa kA jJAna kara liyA hai| tathA Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, kriyA, adhikaraNa, baMdha aura mokSa ke svarUpa meM kuzala arthAt tattvajJa hote haiM  /  nirgrantha pravacana meM ve niHzaMka, kAMkSArahita aura phala meM sadeharahita hote haiM ki ve asahAya hone para bhI deva, asura, nAga, suvarNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, garur3a, gandharva Adi devagaNoM ke dvArA nirgrantha pravacana se anatikramaNIya hote haiM arthAt usa se alaga nahIM kiye 1. taM sadddahamANA taM pattiyamANA taM roemANA... pAvaM kammaM No karislAmo samuTThAya te apanA adhyaDivirayA bhavanti,... patrameSa te itthikAmabhogehiM mucchiyA giddhA ajjhovavannA luddhA rAgadosavasaTTA te No appANaM samucchedeti " - vahI, pR. 34-36.

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________________ 30 jA sakate haiM  /  ,,, jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa una zramaNopAsakoM kI itanI agAdha zraddhA hai ki nirgrantha pravacana sakatA  /  ' tattva' jo ki jina praNIta anyatra bhI tattvoM ke astitva kA se unako alaga nahIM kiyA jA haiM unakA bhI yahA~ ullekha hai  /  ullekha kiyA hai-- 66 loka- aloka, jIva- ajIva, dharma-adharma, baMdha-mokSa, puNya-pApa, Asrava-saMvara, vedanA - nirjarA, kriyA- akriyA, krodha - mAna, mAyAlobha, prema (rAga) - dveSa, cAturgatika saMsAra, deva-devI, siddhi - asiddhi, siddhi gati nija sthAna, sAdhu-asAdhu, kalyANavAna aura pApI ina sabhI kA astitva hai yaha mAnanA caahiye| isI ke sAtha yaha bhI batAyA:gayA hai ki ye sabhI padArtha nahIM hai aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye  /  2 isa prakAra ina do sUciyoM ko dekhate hue hameM jJAta hotA hai ki yahA~ samyaktva kA, zraddhAna kA, viSaya kyA ho ? bastu kA svIkAra aura avastu kA asvIkAra hI dRr3hatA, vizvAsa aura zraddhAna hai  /  . zramaNopAsakoM kA udAharaNa bhI isameM diyA hai 66 vaha lepa nAma kA gAthApati zramaNopAsaka jIvAdi tattvoM ko jAnane vAlA thA  /  nirgrantha pravacana meM niHzaMka, niHkAMkSita aura nirvicikitsaka thA  /  vaha vastu svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA mokSa mArga ko svIkAra kiyA huA evaM vidvAnoM se pUcha kara vizeSa rUpa se nizcaya kiyA huA, padArthoM ko acchI taraha samajhA huA thA  /  1. " samaNovAsagA bhavaMti abhigaya jIvA - jIvA uvaladdhapuNNapAvA Asava saMvara veyaNANijjagakiriyAhiga raNabaMdhamokkhakusalA asahejadevAsuranAgasuvaNa jakkha rakkhasa kinnara kiMpurisa garulagandhavvamahoragAiehiM devagaNehiM niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo aNaikkamaNijA iNameva nigganthe pAtrayaNe NissaMkiyA NikkaMkhiyA nivvitimicchA " sUtra.dvi. zru. dvi adhya sUtra 39, pR 182-83  //  2 . vahI, paMcama adhyaya0 gA0 12-28, pR0 303-322  // 

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________________ adhyayana 2 * usakA hRdaya samyaktva se vAsita thA tathA usakI asthi aura majjA bhI dharmAnurAga se anuraMjita thii| vaha kahatA thA he AyuSmAn ! yaha nimrantha pravacana hI satya hai, yahI paramArtha hai anya saba anartha hai|' lepa gAthApati ke pazcAt udaka peDhAlaputra ne jaba isa dharma ke svarUpa ko jAnakara zraddhA kI usakA varNana hai-" udaka peDhAlaputra ne bhagavAn gautamasvAmI se kahA-" pUrva meM maiMne isa artha meM zraddhAna nahIM kiyA, vizvAsa nahIM kiyA, ruci nahIM kii| he bhadaMta . aba ina padoM ko maiMne jAnA hai, sunA hai yAvat dhAraNa kiyA hai isalie aba ina padoM meM zraddhA karatA hU~ vizvAsa karatA hU~ aura ruci karatA hU~  /  yaha bAta vaisI hai jaisI Apa kaha rahe haiN|2 isa prakAra sodAharaNa yahA~ samyaktva zraddhAna kA viSaya aura svarUpa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isI prakAra paMcamAMga vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) meM jamAlI aNagAra kA udAharaNa hai, ziva rAjarSi kA udAharaNa hai', tathA maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ke mithyAtva tyAga aura samyaktva grahaNa ke adhyavasAyoM kA udAharaNa hai|' 1. " se NaM leve nAma gAhAvaI samaNovAsae yAvi hotthA, abhigaya. jIvAMjIve jAva viharai, nigganthe pAvayaNa nissaMkie nikkaMkhie * nidhi tigicche laddhaThe gahiyaTre pucchiyaDhe viNicchiyaThe abhi. - gahiyaThe achimijApemANurAgaratte, AyamAuso! nigganthe pAvayaNe ayaM aTThe ayaM paramaTThe sese aNaThe"-sUtra. saptama adhya, gA. 69, '. pR. 379-380 2. "tae NaM se udae peDhAlaputte bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsI...eyamaDheM No saddahiyaM No pattiyaM No roiyaM, etesiM NaM bhate ! padANaM paNhiM jANayAe savaNayAe bohie jAva uvahAraNayAe eyamadaThaM sadahAmi pattiyAmi roemi evameva se jaheyaM tubbhe vadaha  /  " vahI. saptama adhya, sU. 81, pR. 442-443  //  3. bhagavatI, za. 9, u. 3', pR 1760-62  //  4. bhaga., za. 11, u. 9, pR. 1892  //  5.bhaga., za. 15, pR. 2427  // 

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________________ 12. jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa jaba praznakartA anyoM ke udAharaNa dekhakara jAnanA cAhatA hai ki satya kyA hai ? to sUtrakAra kahate haiM-" vahI yathArtha hai, samyak hai jo maiMne pUrva meM kahA hai|" isa prakAra isa grantha . meM sabhyaktva viSaya kA pUrva grantha kI apekSA vikAsa dRSTigocara hotA hai1 yahA~ niHzaMkA, niHkAMkSA aura nirvicikitsA samyaktva ke ye aMga eka sAtha prayoga meM Ae hai| 2 samyaktva kA viSaya jIva ajIva Adi tattva hai isakA spaSTa ullekha haiN| 3 muni ke alAvA zramaNopAsaka bhI samyagdRSTi ho sakatA hai, isakA __isa sUtra meM udAharaNa sahita kathana kiyA hai| 4 ahiMsA, saMyama, jJAna, tapa, indriyanigraha ke sAtha yahA~ jIvAdi tatvoM ke rUpa dharma ke zraddhAna ne samyaktva ke svarUpa ko dhAraNa kiyaa| 2. dazavakAlika sUtra-uttarAdhyayana hAlAMki AcArAMga aura sUyagaDAMga ke pazcAt tRtIya aMga ThANAMga hai| yahA~ maiMne usakA sthAna pazcAt karake dazavakAlika Adi sUtra ko prAthamikatA dI hai| isako prAthamikatA dene kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ina sUtroM ke racayitA va unakA samaya nirdhArita evaM vidvAnoM dvArA sammata hai| vaise dasaveyAliya/dazavakAlika jaina AgamoM meM tIsarA mUla sUtra hai| zayyaMbhava sUri isake kartA hai, jo ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke cauthe paTTadhara the| isa sUtra kI racanA kucha uddezyapUrNa hai| apane putra maNaga kA jIvanakAla zayyaMbhava' sUri ne divya jJAna se jAnA, aura kama samaya meM vaha AtmoddhAra kara sake, isa apekSA se pUrvazruta meM se, saMkSiptikaraNa kara isa dazavaikAlika sUtra kA uddhAra kiyaa| dasa adhyAyoM meM 1. taM sammaM jaM mae puvvaM vuttaM, caturtha adhya., sa. 64, pR. 269  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 33 isa sUtra kI racanA kI tathA vikAla arthAt saMdhyA ke samaya par3he jAne ke kAraNa isakA dazavaikAlika nAma paDA  /  ' yaha to nirvivAda hai ki isake racayitA zayyaMbhava sUri hai  /  zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se 75 veM varSa se 98 veM varSa ke madhya isa sUtra kI racanA huI hai| kyoMki zayabhavAcArya kA svargavAsa vIra nirvANa samvat 98 veM hai  /  ataH isI ke madhya isa sUtra kI racanA huI hai  /  isa mUla sUtra meM samyaktva viSayaka vicAra AcArAMga evaM sUtrakRtAMga kI bhA~ti hI huA hai jise ina donoM sUtroM ke sAtha darzAyA jA cukA hai| sAtha hI muni ko zraddhApUrvaka jIvana yApana karanA cAhiye usake lie kahA hai " jisa zraddhA se saMsAra se nikala kara pravrajyA prApta karI hai, usI AcAryasammata - guNoM meM rahI huI zraddhA kA sAdhu ko pUrNa dRDhatA ke sAtha pAlana karanA ucita hai  /  " jo. sAdhu amohadarzI arthAt bhrAntirahita yathAvat tattva ke svarUpa . ko jAnane vAle haiM, ve pUrvakRta karmoM kA kSaya karate haiM aura navIna karmoM ko nahIM bAMdhate haiM evaM nijAtmA ko pUrNa vizuddha banAkara svasvarUpa meM lAte haiN| 1. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga - 2, pR. 179, dazavaikAlika . sUtra - AtmArAmajI ma. prastAvanA pR. 7  /  /  , 2. jAi sadvA nito pariAyaThANamuttamaM  /  tameva aNupAlijA, guNe Ayaria saMmae  //  a. 8, gAthA 61, pR. 504  //  3. khavaMti appANamamoha daMsiNo taverayA saMjama ajavaguNe  /  dhuNanti pAtrA pure kaDAI, navAI pAvAI na te karaMti  //  a. 6, gAthA 68, pR. 38 381  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa isa prakAra jisa samaya jIva abodhi ( midhyAdRSTi ) bhAva se saMcita kiye hue karma - raja ko AtmA se pRthakU kara detA hai, vaha lokAloka ko prakAza karane vAle kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko prApta karatA hai  /  ' 34 yahA~ taka yaha spaSTa hai ki saMyatI samyagdRSTi hI hotA hai  /  pazcAt eka tathya punaH sammukha AtA hai pahale jJAna hai pIche dayA hai| isI prakAra se saba saMyat varga sthita hai arthAt mAnatA hai  /  ajJAnI kyA karegA ? aura puNya pApa ke mArga ko vaha kyA jAnegA 12 yahA~ spaSTa hai ki jJAna ke pazcAt dayA arthAt virati hai aura pUrva meM spaSTa ho cukA hai ki virati kA mUla samyaktva hai  /  puNya aura pApa kA mArga samyagdRSTi jAna kara samyagjJAnI banatA hai  /  ataH samyagjJAna samyagdarzana pUrvaka hotA hai, yaha tathya hamAre sAmane AtA hai  /  isa prakAra dazavaikAlika sUtrAntargata samyaktva sambaMdhI vicAra va vikAsa para dRSTipAta kara aba hama uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM isakA vikAsa, vicAra dekheM | uttarAdhyayana sUtra uttarajjhayaNa - uttarAdhyayana jaina AgamoM kA prathama mUla sUtra hai  /  lAyamAna ke anusAra yaha sUtra uttara - bAda kA hone se arthAt aMga granthoM kI apekSA uttarakAla kA racA huA hone ke kAraNa uttarAdhyayana 1. jayA dhuNai kammarayaM abohi kalasaM kaDaM  /  tayA savvatagaM nANaM, daMsaNaM cAbhigacchai  /  a. 4, gAthA 21, pR. 130  //  2. paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA, evaM ciTThai savva saMjae !annANI kiM kAhI ? kiM vA nAhI seyapAvagaM  /  - daza. a. 4 gAthA 10, pR. 120  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 kahA jAtA hai| lekina isa grantha ke TIkAgranthoM se mAlUma hotA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne antima caumAse meM jo binA pUche hue chattIsa praznoM ke uttara diye, unake isa grantha meM saMgrahita hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma uttarAdhyayana par3A  / ' uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI racanA ke viSaya meM kucha matabheda dekhane meM AtA hai| niyuktikAra to isake katipaya adhyayanoM ko dRSTivAdAMga se uddhRta kiyA huA mAnate haiM  /  kitaneka sthaloM ko jinabhASita kahate haiM aura kitaneka pratyekabuddhAdi racita evaM anya sthavirAdi ke dvArA kahe gae svIkAra karate hai| - cUrNikAra zrI jinadAsa gaNi mahattara aura bRhadvRttikAra vAdi vaitAla zrI zAntisUri ne bhI niyukti ke isI vicAra ko mAnya rakhA hai| parantu uttarAdhyayana ke chattIsaveM adhyayana kI antima gAthA aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ke nirvANa saMbaMdhI kalpasUtra ke pATha ko : dekhate hue niyuktikAra kA kathana kucha vicAra kI apekSA rakhatA hai  /  uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI aMtima gAthA meM likhA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ne uttarAdhyayana ke chattIsa adhyayanoM ko prakaTa karane ke * anantara nirvANa pada ko prApta kiyA  / ' - kalpasUtra kA nimnapATha bhI isI bAta kA samarthana karatA hai.... "chattIsaM apuTThavAgaraNAI vAgarittA pahANaM nAma ajjhayaNa vibhAvemANe 2 kAlagae viikante samujjAe chinnajAi jarAmaraNabandhaNe siddhe mutte aMtagaDeparinivvuDe savvadukkhapahINe  / " 1. jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa, bhAga 2, pR. 146  //  2. aMgappaza jiNabhAsiyAya patteyabuddha saMvAyA  /  /  bandhe mukkhe ya kaza, chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNA  //  niyukti gAthA 4  //  3. iti pAukare buddhe nAyae parinivvue  /  chattIsaM uttarajjhAe bhavasiddhIe saMbhae || gAthA 270, prastAvanA uttarAdhyayana sUtra, AtmArAmajI ma., pR. 9-10 // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa arthAt 36 apRSTa vyAkaraNoM - uttarAdhyayana rUpa 36 adhyayanoM kA kathana karake, pradhAna nAma ke adhyayana marudevyadhyayana kA ciMtana karate hue nirvANa pada ko prApta ho gaye  /  ( kalpasUtravAcanA 11 vIM) isa kathana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki uttarAdhyayana ke nirmAtA bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI hai aura yaha unakA antima upadeza hai  /  zrI hemacandrasUri ne triSaSTizalAkApuruSa caritra meM isI siddhAMta kA anusaraNa kiyA hai  /  ' 36. ataH uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke nirmAtA ( artha rUpa se ), zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke atirikta aura koI nahIM hai, yaha aitihAsika mata hai  /  kiMtu Adhunika vidvAnoM meM jArla cApainTara Adi kA mata hai ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra kisI eka vyakti kI racanA nahIM hai kintu yaha eka saMgraha hai jo ki vibhinna samaya meM bhinna-bhinna granthoM se udbhUta huA hai  /  aba hama uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM samyaktva viSayagata vicAra va vikAsa para dRSTipAta kareMge  /  , samyaktva kA svarUpa kyA hai ? isakA nirupaNa karate hue graMthakAra ne 28 veM mokSamArga nAmaka adhyayana meM kahA haiM tathyabhAvoM ke arthAt jIvAjIvAdika padArthoM ke sadbhAva meM svabhAva se yA kisI ke upadeza se bhAvapUrvaka jo zraddhA hai, use samyaktva kahate haiM  /  1 triMzattamApraznavyAkaraNAnyabhidhAya ca  /  pradhAnaM nAmAdhyayanaM jagadgururabhAvayat  //  tri. za. pu. parva 10, sarga 13, zloka 224  //  2. dU uttarAdhyayana sUtra, jArla cArpenTara, pR. 40  //  3. tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM sambhAve uvaesaNaM  /  bhAveNa sadahaMtastra, sammattaM taM viyAhiyaM  //  adhyayana 28 gAthA 15 ||

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________________ adhyAya 2 37 jIvAjIvAdika padArthoM meM zraddhA honA samyaktva hai  /  yaha yahA~ dyotita hotA hai  /  AcArAMga se lekara aba taka ke aMga sUtroM meM tathA aMga bAhya arthAt aMgoM se itara Agama granthoM meM samyaktva kA artha kyA hai ? yaha yahA~ spaSTa huA  /  uparyukta gAthA meM kahA hai ki jIvAjIvAdika padArthoM ke sadbhAva meM " to ve jIvAjIvAdika padArtha kauna se haiM? usake lie kahA hai - jIva, ajIva, bandha, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye nau padArtha haiM  /  ,,, "C arthAt ina nava padArthoM para zraddhAna samyaktva hai yaha isase tAtparya nikalatA hai | isa prakAra yahA~ jIvAdi nau padArthoM para zraddhA honA samyaktva hai| yaha nirdhArita huA  /  tattvArtha para zraddhA honA durlabha hai usakA sUtrakAra kathana karate haiM-. sAsara meM isa jIva ko manuSyatva, zrutadharma kA zravaNa, zraddhA aura saMyama meM puruSArtha ina cAra aMgoM kI prApti honA bahuta kaThina hai  /  " kadAcit dharmazravaNa prApta ho jAya to bhI dharma meM zraddhA-ruci honA parama durlabha hai  /  yaha zraddhA saMsAra rUpI sAgara se pAra karAne ke lie naukA jaisI hai| kitane hI manuSya aise haiM jo mokSa mArga ko sunakara bhI zraddhA nahIM hone se bhraSTa ho jAte hai  /  anyatra bhI kahA 1. jIvAjIvA ya bandho ya, puNNaM pAvAsssavo tahA  /  saMvaro nijjarA mokkho santyee tahiyA nava  //  adhyayana 28 gAthA 14  /  /  2. cattAri para maMgANi, dullahANIha jantuNo  /  mANusataM suI saddhA, saMjamammi ya vIriyaM  //  utta adhyayana 3, gAthA 1  //  3. Ahacca saMvaNaM laThThe, sadvA paramadullahA | soccA neyAjyaM maggaM, bahave paribhassai || adhyayana 3 gAthA 9  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa hai-uttama dharmazruti ke milane para bhI tattva kI zraddhA phira bhI durlabha hai kyoMki mithyAtva sevI puruSa bahuta dekhe jAte haiN| ataH gautama samaya mAtra bhI pramAda mata kara  /  dharma meM zraddhAna hone para bhI usakA kAyA ke dvArA sevana karanA bahuta kaThina hai| kyoMki isa saMsAra meM kAmaguNoM se mUchita jIva adhika dekhe jAte haiM  / ' .. uparyukta gAthAoM se vidita hotA hai ki 'zraddhA' parama durlabha hai  /  dharma meM zraddhA-samyagdarzana, tattvoM para zraddhA-samyagjJAna tathA kAyA . dvArA isa zraddhA kA sevana-samyak cAritra yaha abhiprAya isa se nikAla sakate haiN| kiMtu zraddhA-samyaktva to AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie AdhArazilA hai| samyaktva ke svarUpa ko darzA kara aba sUtrakAra batA rahe haiM ki samyagdRSTi puruSa ke karma aura kartavya kaise ho ? samyagdRSTi puruSa viSaya ko apanI buddhi se vicAra karake dekhe aura apane. pUrvaparicaya kI abhilASA na rakhatA huA mamattva aura snehabhAva ko tor3a deve  /  isa prakAra sAMsArika viSayabhogoM ko heya tathA mokSamArga ko upAdeya samajha kara muni zaMkA-kAMkSAoM kA tyAga kare-aisA isa sUtra meM sthAna-sthAna para kahA gayA hai| 1. [ka] laghRNa vi uttamaM suiM, saddahaNA puNaravi dullahA  /  micchattanisevae jaNe, samayaM goyama mA pamAyae  //  [kha] dhamma pi hu sahahaMtayA, dullahayA kAeNa phAsayA  /  iha kAmaguNehi mucchiyA, samayaM goyama mA pamAyae  /  vahI adhyayana 10, gAthA 19-20  //  2. erAmaTuM sapehAe, pAse samiyadaMsaNe  /  chinde gehiM sihaM ca, na kaMkhe puSa saMthava  //  . vahI adhyayana 6, gAthA 4  //  3. uttarA0 adhyayana 6 gAthA 14, adhyayana 2 gAthA 44-45, . adhyayana 9gAthA 26, adhyayana 19 gAthA 42, adhyayana 5 gAthA 23 // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 samyagdRSTi kI kriyAe~ kaisI hotI haiM ? usa kA kathana hai ki "darzana sampanna jIva kSAyika darzana ko prApta karatA hai jo ki saMsAra ke hetubhUta mithyAtva kA sarvathA uccheda vara dene vAlA hai, pazcAt usa ke darzana kA prakAza bujhatA nahIM kintu usa darzana ke prakAza se yukta huA jIva apane anuttara jJAna darzana se AtmA kA saMyojana karatA hai tathA samyak prakAra se bhAvita hotA huA vicaratAhai "  / ' isa prakAra samyagdRSTi kI gatividhiyoM kA kathana karake granthakAra batA rahe haiM ki samyaktva jisa kAraNa se avarUddha hotA hai vaha karma hai mohanIya  /  tAtparya yaha hai ki mohanIya karmAvaraNa se jIva ko samyag-darzana kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI usa kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai-mohanIya karma do prakAra kA hai-darzanamohanIya aura cAritra. mohanIya  /  darzanamohanIya ke tIna bheda hai-samyaktvamohanIya, mithyAtvamohanIya aura samyasmithyAtvamohanIya-ye tInoM karma prakRtiyA~ mohanIya karma kI darzana viSayaka hotI hai|' .. jo mithyAdarzana meM rata hai use samyaktva-prApti nahIM hotI, usa kA kathana hai-: jo jIva mithyAdarzana-mithyAtva meM anurakta hai, tathA nidAnapUrvaka kriyAnuSThAna karate haiM aura hiMsA meM pravRtta haiM, unako mRtyu ke pazcAt bodhilAbha-samyaktva kI prApti honA kaThina hai| ThIka isa ke viparIta 1: saNasaMpannAe NaM bhaMte  /  jIve kiM jaNayai ? saNa saMpannayAe NaM bhavamicchattacheyaNaM krei| paraM na vijjhAyai  /  paraM avijjhAemANe aNuttareNaM nANadasaNeNaM appANaM saMjoemANe sammaM bhAvemANe viharai  /  /  -vahI adhyayana 29, gAthA 60  //  2. mohaNijaM pi duvihaM, daMsaNe caraNe tahA  /  daMsaNe tivihaM vuttaM, caraNe duvihaM bhave  //  sammattaM ceva micchattaM sammAmicchattameva ya  /  eyAo tinni payaDIo mohaNijassa daMsaNe ||-vahI adhya033,gA 8-9 /  / 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa jo jIva samyagdarzana meM anurakta, nidAna karma se rahita aura zukla lezyA meM pratiSThita haiM unako paraloka meM bodhi prApti sulabha hotI hai|' uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM samyaktva ke dasa bhedoM kA nirUpaNa vistAra ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai  /  jinheM 'ruci' saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai1. nisargaruci-jinako jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara. ina kA svarUpa svAbhAvika mati se kisI ke upadeza binA satya rUpa se jJAta ho gayA hai aura usa para unakI zraddhA hai, vaha nisarga ruci hai tathA jinezvara dvArA upadezita cAra prakAra ke bhAvoM kI 'jo ki usI prakAra he anyathA nahIM hai| isa prakAra svayameva zraddhA kare use nisargaruci jAnanI cAhiye  /  2. upadezaruci-jo anya chadmastha ke yA jinezvara dvArA upadezita ___ bhAvoM para zraddhA kare use upadezaM ruci kahate hai| 3. AzAruci-hetu ko jAne binA, para AjJA pramANa ki 'yahI hai - anyathA nahIM hai' isa prakAra pravacana para ruci rakhane vAlA ho to vaha AjJA ruci hai| 1. micchAdasaNarattA, saniyANA hu hiNsgaa| iya je marati jIvA tesiM puNa dullahA bohI  //  sammaiMsaNarattA aniyANA sukkale smogaaddhaa| iya je maraMti jIvA tesi sulahA bhave bohI  /  /  -vahI adhyayana 36, gAthA 258-259  //  2. bhUattheNAdhigayA jIvAjIvaM ya puNNa pAvaM ca  /  . sahasammuiyA''sava-saMvaro ya roei u nisaggo  /  vahI a028  // 17 //  jo jiNadiTe bhAve, cauvvihe saddahAi symev| emeva nannaha tti ya, sa nisaggarui tti nAyavo  //  vahI  // 18 //  3. ee ceva u bhAve, uvaiTe jo pareNa sahahaI  /  chaumattheNa jiNeNa va, uvaesarui ti nAyavyo  /  vahI  // 19 4. rAgo doso moho, annANaM jassa avagaya hoi| .. ANAe royaMto, so khalu ANAI nAmaM  /  /  vahI  // 20 //  .

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________________ adhyAya 2 4. sUtraruci-jo sUtroM kA adhyayana karatA huA aMga yA aMgabAhya * zruta dvArA samyaktva prApta kare vaha sUtra ruci hai|' 5. bIjaruci-jIvAdi tattva ke eka pada kI ruci se aneka pada ke viSaya meM jisa kA samyaktva pAnI meM tela kI bUMda ke sadRza prasaratA hai, vIja ruci hai| 6. abhigamaruci-jisane gyAraha aMga, painnA aura dRSTivAdarUpa zruta jJAna artha se jAna liyA hai vaha abhigama ruci hai|' 7. vistAraruci jise sarvapramANa aura sarva naya dvArA dravyagata sarva bhAva upalabdha hai, use vistAra ruci vAlA jAnanA  / ' 8. kriyAruci darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, vinaya sarva samiti aura gupti viSayagata kriyA bhAva kI jisa kI ruci ho vaha kriyA __ ruci hai| 9. saMkSeparuci-jisane kisI bhI kudRSTi arthAt kudarzana kA svIkAra ___ nahIM kiyA, evaM jina pravacana meM bhI akuzala hai aura anya darzanoM . kA jise jJAna nahIM hai, use saMkSeparuci jAnanA  /  1. jo sunamahijjato, suraNa ogAhaI u sammattaM  /  aMgeNa bAhireNa va, so suttaI tti nAyavvo  //  vahI 21 //  2. egeNa aNegAI, payAI jo pasaraI u sammattaM  /  udae va tellabiMdU, so bIyarui ti nAyavvo  //  vahI  // 22 //  ... 3. so hoi abhigamaruI, suyanANaM jeNa atthao dittuN| ekkArasa aMgAI, paiNNagaM didvivAo ya  //  vahI  // 23 /  /  4. davvANa savvabhAvA, savvapamANehiM jassa uvaladdhA  /  savvAhiM nayavihIhiM, vitthArarui tti naayvvo| vahI  // 24 //  5. daMsaNanANa caritte, tavaviNae sccsmiiguttiisu| . jo kiriyAmAvaruI, so khalu kiriyAruInAma || vahI  / .25 //  6. aNabhiggahiyakudiddhi, saMkhevarui tti hoi naayvo| . avisArao pavayaNe, aNabhiggahio ya sesesu  //  vahI  // 26 // 

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________________ 42 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa 10. dharmaruci-jinezvara prarupita astikAya, dharmAstikAya Adi dharma kI . zrutadharma aura cAritradharma para zraddhA kare use dharmaruci jaannaa|' ina dasa prakAra kI ruciyoM kA varNana prajJApanA sUtra meM darzanAyoM ke antargata kiyA hai  /  yahA~ hameM yaha vidita hotA hai ki kisI ruci meM 'zraddhA' zabda prayukta huA hai to kahIM kahIM 'samyaktva' zabda kA. upayoga kiyA gayA hai| ataH samyaktva kA zraddhA paryAyavAcI nAma dyotita hotA hai| isa prakAra yahA~ samyaktva kA svarUpa zraddhAna batAkara, vaha zraddhAna kisa prakAra se ho sakatA hai use dasa prakAra kI ruci ke : mAdhyama se honA batAyA hai| isa ke pazcAt sUtrakAra darzanAcAroM kA varNana karate haiM niHzaMkita, niHkAMkSita, nirvicikitsA, amUDhadRSTi, upabaMhaNa, sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA ye ATha (darzanAcAra) haiN| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM samyaktva viSayaka vicAraNA vistRta rUpa se kI gaI hai, tathA uttarottara vikAsa kI vizada sAmagrI isa meM upalabdha hotI hai| vizeSakara samyaktva kA svarupa kyA hai ? yaha isa grantha meM spaSTa ho jAtA hai tathA samyaktva ko yahA~ nizcitarUpa se mokSarUpI prAsAda kA prathama sopAna ghoSita kiyA hai| sAtha hI dasa prakAra kI ruci rUpa samyaktva ke dasa bheda evaM samyaktva ke aticAroM kA isa meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| 1. jo atthikAya-dhamma, suyadhamma khalu carittadhamma c| sadahA jiNAbhihiyaM, so dhammarui tti nAyavyo  /  vahI  // 27 //  2.nissaMkiya nikaMkhiya nivvitigicchA amUDhadiTTI y| uvavRha thirI: karaNe vacchalla prabhAvaNe aTTa |-utt0adhyyn 28, gAthA 31  //  evaM prazApanA sUtra, gAthA 132, pR. 40, nizItha sUtra prathama bhAga gAthA 23, pR0 14  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 (3) nizItha sUtra - dazAzrutaskandha - prajJApanA nizItha sUtra . cheda sUtroM meM nizItha sUtra kA sthAna sarvopari hai  /  yaha AcArAMga sUtra kA hI eka bhAga mAnA jAtA hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha kI pA~ca cUlA haiM  /  nizIthasUtra pA~cavI cUlA hai| isIlie nizIthasUtra ko nizIthacUlA adhyayana bhI kahA jAtA hai| isa sUtra kA eka nAma AcAra-prakalpa bhI hai|' nizItha sUtra kI racanA kisane aura kaba kI ? aba hama isa para vicAra kareMge  /  nizIthasUtra digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM ko hI mAnya hai| ataH itanA to kahA hI jA sakatA hai ki zvetAmbara digambara matabheda se yA donoM zAkhAoM ke pArthakya se pUrva hI isakI racanA ho cukI thii| paTTAvaliyoM kA adhyayana isa bAta kI to sAkSI detA hai ki donoM paramparA kI paTTAvaliyA~ AcArya bhadrabAhU taka to samAna rUpa se calatI AtI hai, kintu una ke bAda se pRthak ho jAtI hai| nizIthasUtra ke kartA kauna hai ? isa viSaya meM kaI mata hai1. eka paramparA yaha hai ki AcArya bhadrabAhUkRta mAne jAne vAle . vyavahAra sUtra meM 'AcAra prakalpa' kA kaI bAra ullekha hai| ataeva spaSTa hai ki AcArya bhadrabAhU ke samakSa kisI na kisI rUpa meM vaha upasthita thA. yaha to mAnanA pdd'egaa| aisI sthiti meM nizItha AcArya ..' bhadrabAhU ke samaya kI racanA to mAnI hI jA sakatI hai isa dRSTi se vIra nirvANa ke 150 varSa ke bhItara hI nizItha kA nirmANa ho cukA thA, ise hama asaMdigdha hokara svIkAra kara sakate haiN| - eka paramparA yaha bhI hai ki AcArya bhadrabAhU ne nizIthasUtra kI racanA kI hai|' taba bhI isa kA samaya vIra nirvANa ke 150 varSa ke bAda to ho hI nahIM sktaa| aura eka pRthak paramparA yaha bhI 1. nizItha sUtram , saMpAdakIya prathama bhAga, pRSTha 3  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa hai ki "vizAkhAcArya ne isakI racanA kii|" vizAkhAcArya bhadrabAhU ke anantara hI hue haiM, ataH yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha graMtha vIra nirvANa ke 175 varSa ke AsapAsa to bana hI cukA hogaa|' aba hama nizIthasUtrAntargata samyaktva viSaya para avalokana kareMgenizIthasUtra meM darzanAcAra ATha prakAra ke kahe haiM 1. niHzaMkita, 2. niSkAMkSita, 3. nirvicikitsA, 4. amUDhadRSTi, 5. upabaMDNa, 6. sthirIkaraNa, 7. vAtsalya aura 8. prabhAvanA  /  /  isa sUtra meM Age ina AThoM hI AcAroM kI vyAkhyA kI hai tathA cUrNikAra jinadAsa gaNi mahattara ne inake bheda dRSTAMta sahita kahe haiN| 1. niHzaMkita-isa kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai-"saMsayakaraNaM saMkA" arthAt saMzaya karanA zaMkA hai  /  yaha zaMkA cUrNikAra do prakAra : kI batAte haiM ki1. dezazaMkA, evaM 2. srvshNkaa| dezazaMkA kisI viSaya meM aMzataH bhI zakA karanA  /  jaise samAna hone para bhI jIvoM meM bhavya aura abhavya bheda kaise ho sakate haiM ? yaha dezazaMkA hai| sarvazaMkA-samasta dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka prAkRta bhASA meM hI banA hai, athavA kisI kuzala vyakti dvArA kalpita hai, isa prakAra kI zaMkA sarva zaMkA hai| isa prakAra zaMkA na karake nizzaMka rahanA cAhiye  /  2. niSkAMkSita-' kaMkhA aNNoNa dasaNaggAho' arthAt anya anya darzanoM kI kAMkSA arthAt abhilASA karanA yaha kAMkSA hai| jo isa se rahita hai vaha niSkAMkSita hai| 1. nizItha sUtrama , bhAga 4, prastAvanA, paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA pR. 24-25 2.NissaMkiya NikaMkhiya, NivitigicchA amRddhdittttiy|| uvavUha-thirIkaraNe vacchalla pabhAvaNe aTTa vhii|| pra.bhAga, gaa.23,pR014|| 3. vahI prathama bhAga, gAthA 24, pRSTha 15  //  4. saMsayakaraNaM saMkA, kaMkhA annnnonndNsnngaaho| .. saMtaMmi vi vitigicchA, sijjheja Na me ayaM aTTho ||vhii|| gA.24, pR.15

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________________ adhyAya 2 '3 nisvitigicchA - saMtami vi vitigicchA, sajjheja Na me ayaM aTTho' 'yaha kArya hogA yA nahIM isa prakAra yaha vitigicchA hai  /  pratyakSa meM yaha aisA hai parokSa meM isa kA phala milegA yA nahIM ? yaha vitigicchA hai  / ' vitigicchA arthAt mati kA viplava honA  /  jaise yaha sthANu hai yA puruSa hai ? Adi Adi  /  isa kA tyAga athavA isa se rahita honA nirvicikitsA hai| anya prakAra se bhI vitigicchA kI vyAkhyA sUtra meM kI haijo sAdhu ke malina vastra pAtra upakaraNa Adi dekhakara niMdA, gardA kare vidugucchA kahI jAtI hai| pUrva meM kahI vitigicchA se yaha vizeSa haiN| 4. amUDhadRSTi-paravAdiyoM kI aneka prakAra kI Rddhi, pUjA samRddhi, vaibhava dekhakara jo AkarSita nahIM hotA vaha amUDhadRSTi hai| sulasA amUDhadRSTi hai| 5. uvavRhaNa-tapasvI kI, vaiyAvRtya karanA tathA vinaya sajjhAyAdi se yukta dekhakara prazaMsA karanA vaha upabRMhaNa hai  /  prazaMsA karanA, zraddhA.. zlAghA karanA vaha hai upabRhaNa  /  6. sthirIkaraNa jo saMyama meM sAdhu zithila ho rahA hai usa meM dhairyatA, sthiratA utpanna karanA hai arthAna use preraNA denA sthirIkaraNa hai|' . 1. vidu kucchatti va bhaNNatti, sA puNa AhAramoyamasiNAI  /  .. tIsu.vi dese gurugA, mUlaM puNa savvihiM hotI ||vhii|| gA.25, pR.16|| . 2. vidu kucchati va bhaNNa ti, sA puNa aahaarmoymsinnaaii| . tIsu vi dese gurugA, mUlaM puNa savvihiM hotI |vhii gA225, pR016|| 3. gavidhA iDaDhIo, pUrva paravAdiNaM cadaThUNaM  /  jassa Na mujjhai diTThI, amRDha diThaM tayaM beti ||vhii|| gaga026, pR017|| 4. khamaNe veyAvacce, viNayasajjhAyamAdi saMjuttaM  /  /  jo taM pasaMsae esa, hoti uvavRhaNA vinno| vhii|| gA027. pR018  /  5, etesu ciJa khamaNAdiesu sIdaMtavoyaNA jA tu  /  bahudose mANusse, mA sIda thirIkaraNa meyaM  /  vahI gA0 28, pR08||

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa vacana kriyA ke mAdhyama se saMyama meM sthira karane kA nAma hai| sthirIkaraNa | 7. vAtsalya - arthAt sAdharmika kA vAtsalya karanA  /  AhAra bhaiSaja, sevA, vaiyAvRtta Adi ke dvArA atithi sAdhu kI vizeSa paricaryA karanA vAtsalya hai  /  ' zAcArya, glAna, bAla, tapasvI Adi kI vAtsatya karanA  /  46 8. prabhAvanA - - zabdoM ko avadhAraNa kara jo pravacana kI prabhAvanA karate hai vaha prabhAvanA hai  /  isa prakAra darzana ke ATha AcAroM kA varNana isa sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai  /  dazAzrutaskandha sUtram 6 dazAzrutaskandha cheda sUtra ke nAma se prasiddha hai  /  sambhavataH cheda nAmaka prAyazcita ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue ina sUtroM ko chedasUtra kahA jAtA hai  /  chedasUtroM meM jaina sAdhuoM ke AcAra se sambandhita pratyeka viSaya kA paryApta vivecana kiyA gayA hai  /  dazAzrutaskandha kA dUsarA nAma 'AcAra dazA' bhI hai| isameM jainAcAra se sambandhita dasa adhyayana haiM  /  dasa adhyayanoM ke kAraNa hI isa sUtra kA nAma dazAzrutaskandha athavA AcAra dazA rakhA gayA hai  /  yaha mukhyatayA gadya meM hai  /  isa sUtra ke mUla praNetA to zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra hI hai kintu ziSya paramparA meM unake isa kathana ko sthira rakhane ke liye isakA saMkalana zrI bhadrabAhUsvAmI ne kiyaa| dasa dazAoM meM navamI - dazA meM 1. sAhammi ya vacchalaM, AhArAtIhiM hoi savvattha  /  Aesa guru gilANe, tavassibAlAdi savisesaM | vhii| gA029, pR018 || 2. kAmaM sabhAvasiddhaM tu pavayaNaM dippate sayaM ceva  /  tahavi ya jo jeNa hio, so teNa pabhAvate taM tu  //   //  vahI gAthA 31, pR. 19  /  /  30 da0 zru0 ska0 anu0 - AtmArAmajI ma0, bhUmikA, pR. 6  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 mohanIya karma ke 30 sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA hai jo ki samyaktva kA avarodhaka hai| isa sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para anya karmoM kI utpatti nahIM hotI-jaise mUla sUkha jAne para vRkSa ko khUba pAnI pilAyA jAya to bhI usameM pallava aura aMkurAdi nahIM hote haiM vaise hI mohanIyakarma ke kSaya hone para zeSa karmoM kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai|' yahA~ nizcita rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki mohanIyakarma ke kAraNa jIva anya karmoM kA bhI baMdhana karatA hai| Age granthakAra batA rahe haiM ki kina kAraNoM se jIva mohanIyakarma kA bandhana karatA hai  /  jo vyakti trasa prANiyoM ko mAratA hai yAvat pAnI meM Dubokara, DarAkara, agni jalAkara, hAthAdi se, prahAra yA DaNDe se mAratA hai vaha mahAmohanIyakarma kA bandha karatA hai  / 2 . isI prakAra jo apane doSoM ko chipAtA hai, mAyA ko mAyA se AcchAdana karatA hai, jhUTha bolatA hai tathA sUtrArtha kA gopana karatA hai, nirdoSa para doSAropaNa karatA hai, satya va asatya rUpa mizra vacana bolatA hai, kalaha karatA hai, tiraskAra karatA hai, abrahma kA sevana karake bhI apane Apako brahmacArI kahatA hai, viSaya sukhoM meM lipta . rahatA hai, dhana kA lobhI hotA hai, upakArI ke lAbha meM vighna upasthita karatA hai, athavA pAlanakartA, senApati, yA dharmAcArya kI hiMsA karatA hai, athavA deza ke vyApAriyoM va netA va mahAyazasvI zreSThI kI hiMsA karatA hai athavA dIkSArthI va dIkSita vyakti ko dharma se bhraSTa karatA hai . 1. jahA daDDhANaM bIyANaM na jAyaMti puNa aMkurA  /  kammabIesu daDUDhesu na jAyeti bhavAMkurA  /  /  -dazAzrutaskandha, adhyayana , gAthA 15, pR 168  //  2 dazAzrutaskandha, navamI dazA, gAthA 1 se 7 taka pR. 322-328

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________________ 48 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa athavA jinendra devoM kI nindA karatA hai, jinase zruta va vinaya prApta kiyA una AcAryoM aura upAdhyAyoM kI nindA karatA hai, unakI sevA nahA~ karatA, evaM jo abahazrata hokara bhI apane ko bahuzruta prakhyAta karatA hai, tapasvI na hokara apane Apako tapasvI prakhyAta karatA hai, athavA chala karane meM nipuNa hotA hai, hiMsA yukta kathA kA upayoga bAra-bAra karatA hai, adhArmika vazIkaraNa yogoM kA prayoga karatA hai, jo vyakti manuSya athavA deva saMbaMdhI kAma bhogoM kI atRpti se abhilASA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIyakarma kA upArjana karatA hai  / ' isa prakAra isa sUtra meM sambaka va ke avarodhaka tattva mohunIya karma kA vivecana vistRta rUpa se kiyA gayA hai  /  prajJApanA sUtra , .. pannavaNA athavA prajJApanA jaina AgamoM kA cauthA upAMga hai  /  jaise aMgoM meM bhagavatI sabase bar3A hai vaise hI upAMgoM meM prajJApanA sabase bar3A hai| isake kartA vAcakavaMzIya pUrvadhArI Arya zyAmAcArya haiM jo ki gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI kI teIsavIM pIr3hI meM utpanna hue the, evaM vIra nirvANa ke 376 varSa bAda maujUda the| yaha Agama samavAyAMga sUtra kA upAMga mAnA jAtA hai yadyapi donoM kI viSaya-vastu meM samAnatA nahIM haiN| isa sUtra meM samyaktva kI pahacAna kina guNoM athavA liMgoM se hotI hai usakA ullekha hai1. paramArtha-saMstava-paramArtha tattva kA bAra-bAra guNagAna karanA, 2. sudRSTa paramArtha sevanA arthAt jinhoMne paramArtha ko acchI taraha se jAnA hai, aise tattvajJa puruSoM kI zuzrUSA karanA, 1. vahI, gAthA 8 se 30 taka. pR 329-354  //  2. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga-, pR. 83  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2.. 3. vyApannakudarzana varjanA-asatya darzana meM jo vizvAsa rakhate haiM unakI saMgati na karanA yaha samyaktva kI zraddhA hai  / ' yahA~ vizeSa lakSya dene yogya yaha hai ki yahA~ sarvaprathama prakaTa rUpa se 'sammatta saddahaNA' prayukta huA hai  /  samyaktva va zraddhAna kA alagaalaga aprakaTa rUpa se varNana to milatA hai kiMtu eka sAtha prakaTa rUpa se yahIM prayukta huA hai| prajJApanA sUtra meM samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi, evaM samyagmithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke alpatva-bahutva kA kathana kiyA hai kisamyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva kitane-kitane haiM ? alpa haiM yA bahuta haiM ? samAna haiM yA vizeSa, usakI prarupaNA karate hue kahA hai- ' . sabase alpa samyagmithyAdRSTi haiM, samyagdRSTi anantaguNA haiM aura mithyAdRSTi bhI. anantaguNA haiM  /  ___isa prakAra prajJApanA sUtra meM uttarAdhyayana sUtrokta dasa prakAra kI ruci evaM darzanAcAroM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| yahA~ sarvaprathama samyaktva ke sAtha zraddhAna ko prakaTa kiyaa| pUrvAgamoM meM jo aprakaTa rUpa se hamAre sAmane AyA, usakA yahA~ spaSTa ullekha AyA hai| yahA~ se hI zraddhAnaM zabda samyaktva ke artha meM ruDha ho jAtA hai| . dUsarI bAta yaha prakAza meM AtI hai-samyaktva ke liMga  /  1. paramatthasaMthavo vA sudiparamattha sevaNA vA vi  /  . vAvaNNa-kudaMsaNavajaNA ya sammattasadahaNA  //  -prajJApanA, gAthA 131, pR. 40  //  saMpAdaka : puNyavijaya muni, bambaI : zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya 2. etesiM NaM bhatte ! jIvANaM sammadiTThINaM micchadiTThINaM sammAmicchAdiTThINaM ca katare katarehito appA yA bahuyA vA tullA vA visesAhiyA vA? goyamA samvatthovA jIvA sammAmicchAdiTThI sammAdiTaThI aNaMtaguNA micchadiThI annNtgunnaa| - -vahI tRtIya alpatvabahutva padaM sUtra 256, dvAra 9, pR. 97  /  / 

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________________ 50. jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa (5) paMcamAMga bhagavatI (viyAha-paNNatti) pA~caveM aMga kA nAma viyAha-paNNatti-vyAkhyAprajJapti haiN| anya aMgoM kI apekSA adhika vizAla evaM adhika pUjya hone ke kAraNa dUsarA nAma bhagavatI bhI prasiddha hai  /  kahIM-kahIM isakA nAma vivAha-paNNatti aura vibAha-paNNatti bhI upalabdha hotA hai, kintu viyAhapaNNatti hI pratiSThita haiM  /  vRttikAra abhayadevasUri ne bhI isakI vyAkhyA prathama karake ise hI vizeSa mahattva diyA hai| upalabdha vyAkhyAprajJapti meM jo zailI vidyamAna hai vaha gautama ke praznoM evaM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke uttaroM ke rUpa meM hai| yaha zailI ati prAcIna pratIta hotI hai|' upuryakta kathana se hameM isakI. ati-prAcInatA kA bodha avazya hotA hai kintu isakA racanAkAla kaba hai ? yaha jJAta nahIM hotaa| ina vividha praznoMttaro meM samyaktva viSayaka ullekha bhI hai| isa aMga meM samyaktva viSayaka carcA ati-vistArapUrvaka evaM sUkSma rIti se huI hai| sarvaprathama yahA~ gautama gaNadhara ko zraddhApUrvaka saMzaya aura kutUhala utpanna huaa| vaha zraddhA, saMzaya evaM kutUhala vizeSaNa lagAkara bhI prayukta huA hai| yathA-jAya-saDDhe, saMjAya-saDDhe tathA uppaNNa-saDDhe  /  jAya-saDDhe-' jAta zraddhe' se yahA~ tAtparya hai ki gautamasvAmI ko zraddhA artha tattva jAnane kI icchA paidA huI  /  saMjAya saDDhe-isameM 'sama' upasarga adhika lagA hai jo ki prakarSa lAtA hai| isase artha yaha huA ki gautama ko prakarSarUpa se vizeSarUpa se zraddhA utpanna huii| uppaNNa saDDe-yaha pada pUrva pada ke sAtha hetu-hetumada-bhAva-kAryakAraNa bhAva batalAne ke liye diyA hai| unheM zraddhA utpanna huI isI kAraNa 1. jaina dharma kA bRhad itihAsa, pR. 189  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2. zraddhA meM pravRtti huii| utpatti ke binA pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai  /  isalie 'uppaNNa saDDhe' Adi pada kAraNa hai aura 'jAya saDDhe' Adi pada inake kArya haiN|' samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi kA dRSTikoNa kaisA hotA hai usakA kathana hai 'sajagRhInagarI meM rahA huA samyagdRSTi aura amAyI bhAvitAtmA aNagAra vIryalabdhi se, vaikriyalabdhi se aura avadhijJAna labdhi se vArANasInagarI kI vikurvaNA karake vaha yathAbhAva (yathArtha rUpa) se jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| kintu isake viparIta jo mAyI mithyAdRSTi hai vaha vIryalabdhi, vakriyalabdhi aura vibhaMgajJAnalabdhi yukta hai, vaha tathAbhAva ( yathArtha rUpa) se nahIM jAnatA aura na dekhatA hai kintu anyathA bhAva se jAnatA dekhatA hai| usa sAdhu kA viparIta darzana hotA hai  /  - darzana aura jJAna AtmA se bhinna hai, yA abhinna, usake lie kahA hai-AtmA niyama se darzana rUpa hai aura darzana bhI niyama se AtmarUpa hai  /  jisake jJAnAtmA hai usake niyama se darzanAtmA hai aura jisake darzanAtmA hai usake jJAnAtmA ho bhI aura na bhI ho  / ' 1. bhagavatImatra, prathama bhAga, sampAdaka-ghevara candajI bAMDhiyA  //  * 2."aNagAre NaM bhte| bhAviyappA amAI samma diTThI vIriyaladdhIe * veubviyaladdhIe ohiNANaladvIpa rAyagiha NayaraM samohae, samohaNittA vANArasIe NayarIe rUvAiM tahAbhAva jANai pAsai No aNNahAbhAvaM . jANai pAsai  /  mAI micchadiTTI vI rieladvIpa ve ubviyaladvIe, * vibhagaNANaladvIpa vANArasiM NayarI samohae samohaNittA rAyagihe Nayare ruvAiM No tahAbhAvaM jANai pAsai, aNNahAbhAvaM jANai pAsai  /  se se dasaNe vivaccAse bhavai  / " __ bhaga0, za. 3, udde0 3, pR0 697 se 721  //  3. "AyA niyamaM dasaNe, daMsaNe vi NiyamaM AyA" -za0 12, udde0 10. pR0 2116  /  /  4. jassa NANAyA tamsa IsaNAyA niyama asthi jassa puNa daMsaMNAyA - tassa NANAyA bhayaNAe -za0 12, ude0 10, pR0 2108  /  / 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa yahA~ yaha nizcita hotA hai ki darzanapUrvaka hI jJAna (samyagjJAna) hotA hai| pratyeka AtmA darzanayukta hotA hai, udAharaNa dete hue ullekha kiyA hai nairayika jIvoM kI AtmA niyama se darzanarUpa hai aura usakA darzana bhI niyama se AtmarUpa hai isa prakAra yAvat cauvIsa daNDavoM meM kahanA cAhiye  / ' spaSTa hai ki AtmA se darzana abhinna hai, cAhe vaha darzana samyak rUpa se ho yA mithyA rUpa se  /  bhagavatIsUtra meM mithyAtva mohanIya 'kAMkSA mohanIya' zabda se . prayukta huA hai| sambhava hai usa samaya mithyAtva mohanIya ko kAMkSA mohanIya kahA jAtA ho| 'abhidhAna rAjendra' meM kAMkSA mohanIya ke lie kahA gayA hai-"mohayatIti mohanIya karma saccAritrabhohanIyamapi bhavatIti viziSyate kAMkSA'nyAnya darzana grahaH  /  upalabdhatvAccA'syazaMkA. diparigrahaH  /  tataHkAMkSAyAmohanIyaM mithyAtvamohanIyamityarthaH  / "  /  kAMkSA mohanIya arthAt mithyAtvamohanIya kA vicAra yahA~ vistAra pUrvaka huA hai kyA jIva kAMkSA mohanIya karma karate haiM ? to uttara diyA-hA~, karate hai| nairayikoM ke lie pUchate haiM, ve bhI kAMkSAmohanIya karma karate haiM ? hA~ ! karate haiM ! isI prakAra caubIsa daNDakoM ke viSaya meM kahanA cAhiye  /  punaH prazna karate haiM ki kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA vedana/bhoga bhI karate haiM ? hAM! karate haiN| kisa prakAra karate hai ? 1. AyA raiyANaM niyamA dasaNe, daMsaNe vi se NiyamaM AyA evaM jAva vemANiyANaM nirantaraM daMDao  //  vahI,  /  /  pR0 2116 evaM za0 8, ude0 2, pR0 1328  /  /  2. jIvA NaM bhatte  /  kaMkhAmoha Nijje kamme kaDe ? haMtA.kaDe  /  neraiyANaM bhaMte  /  kaMkhAmohaNijje kamme kaDe ? haMtA jAva vemANiyANaM daMDo bhnniynyo| za0 1, ude0 3, pR0 163  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2.. . gautama ! amukha amukha kAraNoM se jIva zaMkAyukta, kAMkSAyukta vicikitsAyukta bhedasamApanna aura kaluSasamApanna hokara kAMkSAmohanIya karma vedate haiN|' yahA~ spaTa hotA hai ki zaMkA, kAMkSA, viciki-sA bheda-samApanna aura kaluSa-samApanna hokara jIva mithyAtva mohanIya karma kA vedana karate haiN| isa kA samarthana karate hue kahA hai vahI satya hai, nizzaMka hai jo arihanta bhagavan ne prarUpita kiyA hai| punaH praznottara dvArA batAyA gayA hai-jIva kAMkSA mohanIya karma bAMdhate hai ? hA~ ! to kisa prakAra bAMdhate haiM ? pramAda ke kAraNa aura yoga ke nimitta se bAMdhate haiN| pramAda kisa se utpanna hotA hai ? to kahA yoga se ! yoga kisa se utpanna hotA hai ? vIrya se aura vIrya kisa se ? zarIra se ! zarIra kisa se utpanna hotA hai ? zarIra jIva se aura jIva utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puruSakAra aura parAkrama se * utpanna hotA hai| . . isa prakAra nairayika se lekara stanita kumAra taka ke jIvoM ke lie kahA ki ve bhI kAMkSA mohanIya karma kA vedana karate haiN| 1, jIvANaM bhaMte kaMkhAmoha Nijja kamma vedeti ? haMtA vedeti  /  kahaNaM * bhaMte ! jIvA kaMkhAmoha NijnaM kammaM vedeti ? tehiM tehiM kAraNehiM saMkiyA, kaMkhiyA, vitigichiyA, bhedasamAvannA kalusa samAvannA evaM ..' khalu jIvA kaMkhA mohaNijaM kammaM vedeti  /  __ bhaga0, vahI, pR0 169  //  2. "tameva sacca NIsake jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM" za0 1, udde0 3, pR0 169  //  3. jIvANaM bhaMte ! kaMkhAmohaNijja kammaM baMdhati ? haMtA baMdhati  /  kahaNaM bhaMte ? pamAdapaJcayA, joganimittaM c| pamAe kiM pavahe ? jogappavahe  /  joga kiM pavahe ? vIriyappavahe  /  vIrie kiM pavahe ? sarIrappavahe  /  sarIre kiM pavahe ? jiivppvhe| evaM sati asthi udANei vA, kammei pA, balei vA, vIriei vA, purisakkAraparikkamei vA  /  -vahI, za0 1, udde0 3, pR0 178  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa kintu pRthvIkAya ke jIva jo ki ekendriya hai, ve kisa prakAra vedana karate haiM ? una jIvoM ke aisA tarka, saMjJA, prajJA, mana yA vacana nahIM hotA ki hama kAMkSAmohanIya karma ko vedate haiN| kintu ve use vedate. haiN| isa prakAra caturindriya jIva evaM paMcendriya tiryaca se yAvat vaimAnika jIvoM taka kahanA cAhiye  / ' isake pazcAt zramaNa-nirgrantha ke lie pRcchA hai kyA ve bhI kAMkSAmohanIya karma vedate haiM ? hA~ vedate hai ! kisa kAraNa se ? una una kAraNoM se jJAnAntara, darzanAntara, cAritrAntara, liMgAntara, pravacanAntara, prAvacanikAntara, kalpAntara, mArgAntara, matAntara, bhaMgAntara, nayAntara, niyamAntara aura pramANAntara ke dvArA zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, bhedasamApanna aura kaluSasamApanna hokara zramaNa nimrantha bhI kAMkSA mohanIya karma vedate haiN| ___ isa se spaSTa hotA hai ki sabhI jIva zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, bhedasamApanna aura kaluSasamApanna hokara hI mithyAtva mohanIya kA vedana karate haiM, zramaNa nigrantha bhI isa se achUte nahIM rhte| aba granthakAra spaSTIkaraNa kara rahe haiM ki- kevalI yAvat kevalipAkSika se sune binA bhI kyA bodhi prApti ho sakatI hai?" 1. neraiyA NaM bhaMte ! kaMkhA mohaNijja kamma veiMti ? haMtA veiMti | jahA ohiA jIvA tahA neraiyA jAva thaNiya kumaaraa| puDhavikkAiyA kahaNaM bhaMte ! kaMkhAmoha Nijja kammaM vedeti ? goyamA ! tesi NaM jIvANaM No evaM  /  vahI pU0 189  //  2. samaNA vi niggaMthA kaMkhA mohaNijja kammaM veeMti ? htaa| kahaNaM bhaMte ! tehiM tehiM kAraNehiM nANaMtarehi, dasaNaMtarehiM caritaMtarehi, liMgattarehi, pavayaNaMtarehiM, pAvayaNaMtarehi, kappaMtarehiM, maggaMtarehi, mayaMtarehi, bhaMgatarehiM NayaMtarehi, niyamaMtarehi, pamANatarehi, saMkiyA, kaMkhiyA, vitigicchiyA bheyasamAvannA, kalusasamAvannA evaM khalu samaNA niggaMthA kaMkhAmoha NijjaM kammaM veiMti"-za01 udde0 3, pR0189.690||

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________________ adhyAya 2 to uttara hai - gautama ! kevala Adi ke pAsa sune binA kucha jIva zuddhabodha ko prApta karate haiM aura kitaneka jIva zuddha bodhi ko prApta nahIM karate  /  punaH prazna hai ki bhagavan ! aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA gayA ki yAvat zuddha bodha ko prApta nahIM karate ?' 66 gautama ! jisa jIva ne darzanAvaraNIya ( darzanamohanIya) karma kA kSayopazama kiyA hai, usa jIva ko kevali Adi ke pAsa sune binA bhI zuddha bodhi kA lAbha hotA hai aura jisa jIva ne darzanAvaraNIya kA kSayopazama nahIM kiyA, usa jIva ko kevala Adi ke pAsa sune binA zuddha bodhi kA lAbha nahIM hotaa| isaliye he gautama su binA zuddha bodhi lAbha nahIM karate  /  yahA~ bodhi samyaktva se abhipreta haiM  /  mithyAdRSTi jIva samyagdRSTi kisa prakAra hotA hai ? usa saMbaMdha meM ullekha haiM - niraMtara chaTha - chaTha kA tapa karate hue sUrya ke saMmukha U~ce hAtha karake AtApanA bhUmi meM AtApanA lete hue, usa jIva ke prakRti kI bhadratA, prakRti kI upazAntatA, svabhAva se hI krodha, mAna, mAyA 1. asoccA NaM bhaMte ! kevalissa vA jAva tathAvikhaya uvAsiyAe vA xxxx kevalaM bohi bujhejjA ? goyamA ! asoccA NaM kevalissa bA * jAva atthegaie kevalaM bohiM bujjhejjA, atthegaie kevalaM bohiM No bujhejA  /  se keNaNaM bhaMte ! jAva No bujjhejA ? -za0 9, udde0 31, pR0 1589-90  /  /  2. jassa NaM darisaNAvaraNijANaM kammANaM khaovasame No kaDe bhavai se NaM asoccA kevalissa vA jAva kevalaM bohiM No bujhejA  /  jassa NaM darisaNAvaraNijANaM kammANaM khaovasame kaDe bhavara, seNaM asoccA kevalimsa vA jAva kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM labhejjA savaNayAe, kevalaM bohi bujhejjA jAva kevalaNANaM uppADejjA | - vahI, za0 9, udde0 31, pR0 1589-90  // 

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________________ 56 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa aura lobha ke atyaMta alpa ho jAne para, mArdava arthAt komalatA Ane para, kAma bhogoM meM anAsakti, bhadratA aura vinItatA se kisI dina zubha adhyavasAya, zubha pariNAma, vizuddha lezyA hone para evaM tadAvaraNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama se IhA apoha mArgaNA aura gaveSaNA karate hue vibhaMga nAmaka ajJAna utpanna hotA hai  /  ' usa ke dvArA vaha jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura utkRSTa asaMkhyAt hajAra yojana taka jAnatA dekhatA hai  /  vaha pAkhaNDI, ArambhI, parigrahI aura saMkleza ko prApta hue jIvoM ko jAnatA hai. aura vizuddha jIvoM ko bhI jAnatA hai  /  isa ke bAda vaha vibhaMga jJAnI sarvaprathama samyaktva prApta karatA hai  /  usake bAda zramaNadharma para ruci karatA hai  /  taba usa vibhaMgAjJAnI ke midhyAtva paryAya kramazaH kSINa hote. ' hote aura samyagdarzana kI paryAya kramazaH bar3hate bar3hate vaha vibhaMgAjJAna samyaktva yukta hotA hai aura zIghra hI avadhi jJAna ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai  /  ' yahA~ batAyA gayA hai ki paropadeza ke binA bhI, darzanAvaraNIya ke kSayopazama se hI samyaktva kI prApti ho sakatI hai  /  evaM mithyA1. tassa NaM bhaMte ! chaTThachaTTeNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavo kammANaM uDaDhaM bAhAo gijjhixx paga uvasaMtayAe pagaipayaNu koha- mANa- mAyAM lobhayAe miumaddava saMpaNNayAe, allINayAe, bhaddayAe, viNIyayAe, aNNayA kavi subheNaM ajjhANeNaM, subheNa pariNAmeNaM lessAhiM visujjhamANIhiM 2 tayAvaraNijANaM kammANaM khaovasameNaM IhA - poha-maggaNagavesaNaM karemANassa vibhaMge NAmaM aNNANe samuppajai  /  " - vahI, za0 9, udde0 31, pR0 1592-93  //  2. se NaM teNaM vibbhaMgaNANeNaM samuppaNNeNaM jIve vi yANai, ajIve vi yANa, pAsaMDatthe, sAraMbhe, sapariggahe, saMkilistamANe vi jANai, visujjhamANe vi jANai se NaM puNyAmeva sammattaM paDivajjhai sammattaM paDivajittA sa NadhammaM roes xxxtassa NaM tehiM micchattapajjavehiM parihAyamANehiM 2 sammadaMsaNa- pajavehiM parivaDDhamANehiM 2 se vinbhaMge aNNA sammata pariggahie khippAmeva ohIparAvattai  / " bhaga0 vahI  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 dRSTi samyagdarzana kI prApti kisa prakAra karatA hai| adhyAvasAyoM arthAt vicAroM yA pariNAmoM kI bizuddhi evaM kaSAyoM kI upazAMtatA hone para samyaktva utpanna hotA hai| . eka bAta aura dhyAna AkarSita karatI hai vaha yaha ki samyaktva -prApti ke pazcAt hI vibhaMga ajJAna kA pariNamana avadhijJAna rUpa ho jAtA hai| spaSTa hai ki samyagdarzana se pUrva samyagjJAna kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| isa prakAra bhagavatI sUtra meM samyaktvaviSayaka vicAra va vikAsa pAyA jAtA hai  /  yahA~ yaha spaSTa ullekha hai ki (1) samyagjJAna samyagdarzana pUrvaka hotA hai| (2) samyaktva kA avarodhaka darzana-mohanIca karma hai| (3) samyaktva kA adhikArI kauna kauna sA jIva ho sakatA hai| (5) naMdI-anuyogadvAra . naMdIsUtra . . yadyapi naMdIsUtra cUlikA sUtra hai, kintu Agama vAcanA ke 'prAraMbha meM sarvaprathama naMdI ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| cUMki kalyANa"vijaya jI devavAcaka aura devarddhi ko eka hI vyakti mAnate haiM ataH ina kA samaya vIra nirvANa 280 vAM varSa mAnate haiN| jabaki naMdI sUtra .kA ullekha vizeSAvazyaka, Avazyakaniyukti, bhagavatIsUtra meM AtA hai ataH ina kA samaya pUrva kA honA cAhiye  /  ataH vikrama saMvat 523 se pUrva isa kI racanA mAnI jA sakatI hai| isake racayitA devavAcakajI hai| ____ naMdIsUtra kA viSaya jJAna hai| samyagjJAna samyagdarzana kA pazcAt . vartI hai  /  samyaktva kA isameM spaSTa ullekha to nahIM hai kintu samyak 1. prastAvanA, naMdIsutaMaNuogaddArAiM ca, pR0 23  //  2. vahI, pR0 32-33  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa zruta aura midhyAzruta ke antargata spaSTatayA ullekha hai ki samyagdRSTi kA zruta hI samyagjJAna hai  /  isakA ullekha karate hue granthakarttA kahate haiM "jo samyagdRSTi hai usakI mati matijJAna hai aura jo mithyA : dRSTi hai usakI mati matiajJAna hai  /  wr ataH samyagdRSTi kA jJAna hI jJAnarUpa - samyagrUpa hai  /  samyagdarzana. pUrvaka hI samyagjJAna hotA hai isakI yahA~ puSTi hotI hai  /  jJAna kA pahalA bheda matijJAna hai aura dUsarA bheda haiM zrutajJAna  /  sUtrakarttA ne grantha meM usakA bhI ullekha karate hue kahA samyagdRSTi kA zrutazrutajJAna hai, midhyAdRSTi kA zruta zruta- ajJAna hai isase bhI yahI puSTi hotI hai ki samyagdRSTi ko hI zrutajJAna hotA hai | zrutajJAna ke bheda se aura bhI spaSTa hotA hai - zrutajJAna ke bhedoM meM samyak zruta aura midhyAzruta ye do bheda hai - samyak zruta kyA hai ? samyak zruta-" utpanna jJAna- - darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle triloka dvArA sanmAnapUrvaka dekhe gaye, tathA yathAvasthita utkIrtita, bhAvayukta namaskRtya sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI arhanta bhagavanta dvArA praNIta jo yaha dvAdazAMga rUpa gaNipiTaka hai, jaise- " AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti, jJAtAdharmakathAMga, upAsakadazAMga, antakRddazAMga, anuttaropapAtikadazAMga, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAkasUtra aura dRSTivAda - isa prakAra yaha dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka hai| caudaha pUrvadhAriyoM kA zruta samyak zruta hotA hai  /  usake kama arthAt dazapUrvadhara se kama ke bhajanA hai arthAt 66 aNNA 1. " visesiyA sammadissi maI mahaNANaM, micchAdiTThissa - maI - naMdIsUtra, sU0 25, pR0 160  //  2. visesiyaM suyaM - sammadiTThissa suyaM suganANaM, micchadiTThisla suyaM suyaannANaM || vahI || "

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________________ adhyAya 2 * ho bhI aura na bhI  / " isa prakAra dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka ko sUtrakAra ne samyak zruta kahA hai| mithyAzruta kyA hai ? usake lie kahA hai-" mithyAzruta alpajJa mithyA dRSTi aura svAbhiprAya buddhi va mati se kalpita kiye hue jo bhArata rAmAyaNa....nATakAdi grantha haiM athavA bahottara kalAeM, cAra veda aMgopAMga sahita haiM, ye sabhI mithyA dRSTi ke mithyArUpa meM grahaNa kiye hue mithyAzruta haiM  / "2 __isa prakAra samyagdRSTi kI racanA samyakta tathA mithyAdRSTi kI racanA mithyAzruta hai| usake bAvajUda bhI granthakartA kA kathana hai ki mithyAdRSTi dvArA racita zruta samyagdRSTi ke lie samyakzruta hI hai kyoMki samyagdRSTi ke samyaktva rUpa meM grahaNa hone se samyak zrRMta hai|' sAtha hI mithyAdRSTi ke bhI yahI granthazAstra samyakzruta haiM, kyoMki ye unake samyaktva meM hetu haiM, jisase kaI eka mithyAdRSTi una granthoM 1. " se kiM taM sammasuaM ? sammasuaM jaM imaM arahaMtehiM bhagavaMtehiM uppa. * NNaNANa daMsaNadharehi-savaNNUhiM savvadarisIhiM paNIya duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDaga, taM jahA AyAro, sUyagaDo, ThANaM, samavAo, vivAhapaNNattI, NAyAdhammakahAo, uvAsagadasAo, antagaDadasAo, aNuttarovavAiya. dasAmao, pAhAvAgaraNAI, vivAgasuyaM, ditttthivaao| icceyaM duvAlasaMga gaNipiDagaM codasapuvvissa sammasuyaM, abhiNNadasapusvissa sammasuyaM, teNa paraM bhiNNasu bhayaNA  // " ___ -naMdIsUtra, sUtra 41, pR. 261  //  2. "micchasuyaM 5 imaM aNNANiehi micchaddiTThIhi sacchaMdabuddhimativiya ppiyaM, taM jahA-bhArahaM, raamaaynnN...nnaaddgaadi| ahavA bAvattari kalAo cattAri ya vedA sNgovNgaa| eyAI micchaddiTThissa micchattapariggahiyAI micchasuyaM," -sUtraH 41-42, pR0 265-266  //  3. "payANi ceva sammahiTThissa sammattapariggahiyAI sammasuyaM" ||bhii|

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa . se prerita hokara svapakSamithyAdRSTitva ko chor3a dete haiM  / ' tAtparya yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva meM samyaktva ke prabhAva se mithyAzruta ko samyakzruta ke rUpa meM pariNata karane kI apUrva zakti prApta ho jAtI hai| jo zruta mithyAtva ke poSaka hote haiM ve samyaktva ke poSaka bana jAte haiN| isa viSaya ko vRttikAra ne aura adhika spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki-" etAni bhAratAdIni zAstrANi mithyAdRSTemithyAtva parigRhItAni.. bhavanti, tato viparItAbhinivezavRddhihetutvAnmithyAzrutam , etAnyeva ca  /  samyagdRSTeH samyaktva parigRhItAni bhavanti, samyaktvena yathAvasthitA'sAratAparibhAvanarUpeNa parigRhItAni, tasya samyak zrutam , tadgatA'sAratAdarzanena sthiratara samyaktvapariNAmahetutvAt  / " bhAvArtha yaha hai ki ye bhArata Adi zAstra mithyAdRSTi ke mithyAtva ke kAraNa hote haiM kyoMki viparIta abhiniveza kI vRddhi meM hetu hone se mithyAzrRMta hai| ye hI bhArata Adi zAstra samyagdRSTi ke lie samyak rUpa se grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| isase siddha ho jAtA hai ki samyagdRSTi ke lie laukika tathA lokottarika sabhI grantha samyak zruta haiM  /  ThIka isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi ke lie. dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka bhI mithyAzruta rUpa hai viparIta abhiniveza ke kAraNa  /  isa prakAra isa sUtra se spaSTatayA hameM jJAta ho jAtA hai ki samyagjJAna tabhI ho sakatA hai jabaki usase pUrva samyagdarzana ho cukA ho anyathA vaha jJAna nahIM ajJAna hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bhI ise spaSTa karate hue kahA hai-samyaktva ke binA cAritra nahIM ho sakatA aura darzana meM usakI bhajanA hotI hai| yadi donoM eka kAla meM ho to unameM samyaktva kI utpatti prathama hogI  /  isI prakAra darzana (samyaktva) se rahita ko jJAna nahIM hotA, jJAna 1. eyANi ceva sammaddiTThissa sammattapariggahiyAI sammasuyaM"-vahI  //  2. " ahavA micchadiTThissa vi sammasuyaM, kamhA? sammattahe uttaNao, jamhA te micchadidaTThiyA tehiM ceva samaehiM coiyA samANA keha sapakkhadiTThIo cayaMti" || vahI  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 ke binA cAritra guNa prakaTa nahIM hote, cAritra ke guNoM ke binA karmoM se mukti nahIM hotI aura karma-mukti ke binA nirvANa nahIM ho sktaa|' ... granthakAra ne Age yahA~ taka kahA hai ki buddhimAnapramAdI saMyata samyagdRSTi manuSya ko hI manaHparyava jJAna ho sakatA hai| . isase tAtparya yaha nikalatA hai ki mithyAdRSTi ko manaHparyava jJAna nahIM hotA hai| . isa prakAra ina saba tathyoM se yahI puSTa hotA hai ki samyagjJAna se pUrva samyaktva anivAryataH honA cAhiye  /  eka bAta aura dhyAna dene yogya hai ki isa sUtra meM granthakAra ne mati ajJAna tathA zruta ajJAna kI carcA kI hai kiMtu vibhaMga jJAna kI carcA dRSTigata nahIM hotI  /  . naMdIsUtra ke prArambha meM devavAcakajI ne 'saMgha' kI stuti karate hue saMgha ko vibhinna upamAoM se upamita kiyA hai| una upamAoM meM 'samyaktva' ko bhI grahaNa kiyA hai| saMgha ko nagara kI upamA meM kahA_ "dasaNa visuddharatyAgA" arthAt vizuddha (samyag) darzana hI usa nagara kI vIthiyA~ arthAt mArga hai  / " saMgha ko cakra kI upamA meM kahA-" samyaktva usa saMgha cakra kA : gherA yA paridhi hai  / "4 saMgha ko candra kI upamA meM kahA-" nirmala samyaktva rUpa svaccha * cAMdanI vAle he saMgha candra ! sarvakAla atizayavAn ho  / "5. 1. natthi caritaM sammata vihaNaM, daMsaNe u bhaiyavvaM  /  sammatta carittAI jugavaM puSvaM va sammattaM  /  nAdasiNassa nANaM, nANeNa viNA na huti caraNa guNA  /  aguNissa nasthi mokkho, nasthi amokkhassa nivvANaM  /  -uttarA0 a0 28, gAthA 29 30  //  2. dekho-nadIsUtra, pR0 106 107  /  /  3. naMdI, gAthA 4  //  4. naMdI, gAthA 5, saMjama-tava-tuMbAra yassa, namo sammattapAriyallassa  /  5. "jayasaMghacanda ! nimmala-sammattavisuddha johaagaa|" gAthA 9  // 

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________________ 62 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa saMgha ko meruparvata kI upamA meM kahA-" saMgha kA AdhAra uttama samyagdarzana hai  / " isa prakAra vibhinna upamAoM meM samyaktva ko granthakAra ne sthAna diyA hai| sarvaprathama naMdIsUtra meM hI yaha spaSTa ullekha milatA hai ki jJAna tabhI samyak ho sakatA hai jabaki samyagdarzana ho cukA ho| anuyogadvAra sUtra AryarakSita sUri kI yaha racanA 'anuyogadvAra sUtra' pravAda ke AdhAra para mAnI jAtI hai| isa kA racanAkAla isvI san dvitIya zatI mAnI jA sakatI hai kyoMki isameM taraMgavatI kA ullekha hai, jisa kA samaya prathama zatI hai| isa sUtra meM chaH prakAra ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai, yathA-audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, pArimANika aura sannipAtika  /  ___jIva meM udaya se jo audayika bhAva niSpanna hote haiM, ve aneka prakAra ke haiM-mithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi aura mizradRSTi  / ' . yahA~ sUtrakAra yaha spaSTa kara rahe haiM ki jIvoM ke karmoM ke udaya se hI mithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi Adi bhAva utpanna hote haiN| aupazamika bhAva do prakAra kA hai-1. upazama, 2. upazama niSpanna  /  mohanIya karma kA jo upazama hai vahI upazama hai  /  upazama niSpanna aupazamika bhAva aneka prakAra kA hai, jaise-darzana mohanIya kA upazAMta honA, mohanIya karma kA upazAMta honA, aupazamikI samyaktvalabdhi Adi upazamaniSpanna 1. "sammadaMsaNa vara-vaira-daDha-rUDha-gADhAvagADhapeDhassa" -gAthA 12  //  2. prastAvanA, nadIsuttaM aNuyogaddArAI ca, pR0 51  //  3. se kiM taM cha nAme ? chavihe paNNatte  /  taMjahA- udaie, uyasamie; khaie, khaovasamie, pAriNAmie, sannivAtie  /  jIvodaya niphaNNe aNegavihe paNNatte-micchAdiTThI sammadiTThI meM sadiTThI anu0 gA0 233-238 pR0 108  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2. aupazamika bhAva hai|' ___mohanIya karma kA upazama, upazama zreNI meM hotA hai, isalie mohanIya karma kA upazama rUpa aupazamika bhAva honA kahA gayA hai| upazama niSpanna se abhiprAya hai ki mohanIya karma ke upazama se darzana mohanIya aura cAritramohanIya donoM hI upazAMta ho jAte haiN| aba sUtrakartA kSAyika bhAva kA nirUpaNa karate haiMkSAyika bhAva kyA hai ? kSAyika bhAva do prakAra kA hai1. kSaya rUpa kSAyika, 2: kSaya niSpanna  /  ATha prakRtiyoM kA jo kSaya hai, vaha kSAyika hai aura kSayaniSpanna kSAyika bhAva aneka prakAra kA hai yathA-kSINa darzanamohanIya, kSINa cAritramohanIya, amoha, nirmoha, kSINamoha isa prakAra mohanIya karma se vipramukta bane hue jIva ke ye nAma haiN| : amoha, nirmoha aura kSINamoha-ye nAma bhI mohanIya karma ke abhAva meM hote haiM  /  arthAt mohanIya karma se jo apagata hai vaha amoha, isI kAraNa nirmoha hai| kAlAMtara meM mohodaya se yukta bana * sakatA hai isa AzaMkA ko nirmUla karane ke lie kSINamoha pada rakhA hai| * . aba kSAyopazamika bhAva kA kathana hai .. 1.se kiM taM usamie ! duvihe paNNatte  /  taM jahA. usame va uvasama'niSphaNNe ya  /  uvasame mohaNijja kammarasa uvasameNa  /  uvasamaniSphaNNe aNegavihe paNNatte, taM jahA upasaMta daMsaNamohaNijje, uvasatamohaNijje uvasa miyA sammattaladdhI' anu0 gA0 239-241, pR0 109 /  /  2. se kiM taM khaie ? duvihe paNNatte  /  taM jahA-khae ya khaya-nipphaNNe ya  /  aTTaNhaM kammapagaDINa khaeNaM  /  khaya nipphaNaNe aNegavihe paNNatte, taM jahAkhINa daMsaNamohaNijje khINa carittamohaNijje amohe nimmohe khINamohe mohnnijkmmvippmukk"| -anu0 gA0 242-44, pR0 109  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa lAyopazamika bhAva bhI do prakAra kA hai-1. kSAyopazama rUpa kSAyopazamika, 2. kSAyopazamaniSpanna kSAyopazamika  /  kevalajJAna ke pratibandhaka ghAtikarmoM (jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya) kA jo kSayopazama haiM, vaha kSAyopazamika hai|' kSAyopazamaniSpanna kSAyopazamika bhAva aneka prakAra kA hai-mati ajJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se mati ajJAna, zruta ajJAnAvaraNa se zrutaajJAna vibhaMga-jJAnAvaraNa se vibhaMga jJAna  /  devavAcaka gaNi ne naMdI sUtra meM mithyAdRSTi ko hone vAle mati ajJAna aura zrutAjJAna kA vicAra kiyA hai, kiMtu vibhaMga jJAna kI carcA nahIM kii| Arya rakSita sUri ne anuyogadvAra sUtra meM vibhaMgajJAnaM kA. vicAra kiyA hai| vibhaMgajJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se vibhaMgajJAna hotA hai| isa prakAra anuyogadvAra sUtra meM chaH nAmoM ke mAdhyama se samyaktva ke bhedoM kA sparza kiyA hai| 6 sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga tRtIyAMga ThANaM sthAnAMga ___ aba hama tRtIyAMga ThANaM meM samyaktva viSayaka avalokana kareMge kintu usa se pUrva hama yaha jAna leM ki sthAnAMga kA samaya kyA hai ? isa kI racanA kaba huI ? vAstava meM isa graMtha kI racanA aisI hai ki usa meM samaya samaya para kucha jor3A jA sakatA hai, kAraNa yaha hai ki isa meM pUrvApara viSaya kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| mAtra saMkhyA kA hI isa meM saMbaMdha hai| 1. khaovasamie duvihe paNNate, taM jahA-khaovasama-niSphanne ya  /  khao ghasame cauNhaM cAikammANaM khaovasameNaM taM jahA nANAvaraNijassa, daMsaNAvaraNijassa, mohaNijjassa, aMtarAissa-anu0 gA0 245-46, pR0 110-11  //  2. anu0 gA0 247  // 

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________________ adhyAya.2 grantha ke adhyayana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki samaya-samaya para isameM kucha na kucha jor3A gayA hai| usakA nizcita pramANa isa grantha meM Ae sAta nihnavoM kA ullekha hai| jabaki sAtavA~ nihnava bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 584 varSa pazcAt huA hai| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki ukta varSa taka isameM pUrvAcAryoM dvArA kucha na kucha jor3A tor3A gayA hai| AThaveM boTika nidava kA varNana isameM nahIM hai, jisakA samaya vI0 ni0 pazcAt 609 hai| valabhI vAcanA meM bhI isameM parivartana nahIM kiyaa| ataH vI0 ni0 saMvat 584 ke samaya isakA antima saMkalana huA hai yaha nizcit huA  /  isase pUrva ke aMgoM meM samyaktva va munijIvana ke ekIkaraNa tathA usake pazcAt zraddhAvAn zrAvaka bhI samyaktva prApta kara sakatA hai tathA samyagjJAna se samyagdarzana pUrvavartI hai, ye tathya hamAre sAmane Ae  /  aba isa sUtra ThANAMga meM samyaktva kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai  /  isameM isake bheda. prabheda ke sAtha isakA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai ? cAroM gatiyoM meM, ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka kina-kina jIvoM ko yaha prApta ho sakatA hai ? isakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai  /  yahA~ 'samyaktva' kA vicAra 'darzana' (samyagdarzana) pada se kiyA hai  /  .. darzana pada eka prakAra kA, do prakAra kA, tIna prakAra kA, sAta prakAra kA va ATha prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai| ... darzana eka prakAra kA hai|' darzana do prakAra kA prarUpita kiyA hai-samyagdarzana aura mithyAdarzana  /  /  1. page daMsaMNe-ThANAMga, paDhama. ThANaM, sUtra 46, pR0 7  //  2. duvihe IsaNe paNNatte, taM jahA- sammaiMsaNe ceva micchAdaMsaNe ceva  /  . vahI, bIaM ThANaM, paDhama udde0, sUtra 79, pR0 48  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa darzana tIna prakAra kA-samyagdarzana, mithyAdarzana aura samyagmithyAdarzana  / ' darzana sAta prakAra kA-samyagdarzana, mithyAdarzana aura samyagmithyAdarzana, cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana  /  yahA~ ye sAta prakAra ke bheda zraddhAvAcI darzana aura jJAnavAcI darzana ke sammilita rUpa se kiye gaye hai| ___darzana kA vargIkaraNa kara aba samyagdarzana kA varNana karate haiMsamyagdarzana 2 prakAra kA hai- 1. nisarga samyagdarzana, . 2. abhigama samyagdarzana  /  paMcamAMga bhagavatIsUtra meM yaha varNana vistAra se kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva samyaktva ke adhikArI ho sakate hai| sabhI jIvoM ke dvArA 2 prakAra kI kriyA kI jAtI hai-1. samyaktva kriyA, 2. mithyAtva kriyaa|' - caubIsa daNDakoM meM samyagdRSTi Adi jIvoM kI kriyAe~ kaisI hotI hai ? yahA~ usakA ullekha kiyA hai| ina kriyAoM ke dekhane se hameM yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jisakA jaisA vicAra hotA hai, usakI vaisI hI kriyA hotI hai| dRSTi ke anusAra kriyAoM meM bhinnatA AnA svAbhAvika hai| 1. tivihe saNe paNNatte, taM jahA-sammaiMsaNe, micchAiMsaNe, sammAmi cchdNsnne| taiyaM TANaM, taio udade0, sU0 392, pR0 231  //  2. sattavihe daMsaNe paNNatte, dekho-satamaM ThANaM sU0 76, pR0 736  /  /  3. bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 24, udde0 12, pR0 3064, zataka 19, udde0 3 pR0 2772; zataka 11, ude0 1, pR0 1850; zataka 20, udde0 1, pR0 2828; zataka 36, udde0 1, pR0 3752; zataka 1, udde 2, pR0 122; zataka 1, udde0 2, pR. 135, zataka 1, udde. 2, pR0 142  //  4. jIva kiriyA duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA-sammattakiriyA ceva, micchatta. kiriyA ceva-ThANaM bIaM ThANaM, paDhamo udde0 sU0 3, pR0 36  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 67 paMcendriya samyagdRSTi jIva ke cAra prakAra kI kriyA hotI hai  / ' anya jo cAra kriyAe~ haiM ve ho bhI aura na bhI ho| isake alAvA ekendriya se lekara caturindriya ke jIvoM ke pAMcoM hI kriyAe~ hotI hai| samyagdRSTi mithyAtvapratyayA kriyA nahIM karatA kyoMki midhyAtva kA tyAga hone para hI samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai  /  nisarga va abhigama samyagdarzana ke bhI do-do bheda hai - pratipAtIM aura apratipAtI  /  sUtrakAra ne Age sarAga samyagdarzana ke dasa bheda kiye haiM1. nisargaruci, 2. upadezaruci, 3 . AjJAruci, 4. sUtraruci, 5. bIjaruci 6. abhigamaruci, 7. vistAraruci, 8. kriyAruci, 9. saMkSeparuci, 10. dharmaruci  /  4 prajJApanAsUtra meM evaM uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bhI ina dasa prakAra kI ruciyoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai  /  ' darzana ke bheda batAkara granthakAra kathana karate haiM ki sabhI jIvoM ke tIna prakAra haiM- samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi | ina tIna dRSTiyoM meM kauna kaunasA jIva kisa dRSTi se yukta ho sakatA hai, isakA bhI granthakAra ne ullekha kiyA hai  /  caubIsa daNDakoM meM sthita jIvoM kI dRSTi kA kathana karate hue kahA hai ki '1 dekho - cautthaM ThANaM udde0 cauttho sU0 618-20, pR0 475  //  2. dekho - paMcamaM ThANaM, bIo udde0, sra0 113-114, pR0 581  /  3. samma dubihe paNNatte, dekho-bIaM ThANaM, paDhamo udde0 08082, pR0 48  //  4. dasavidhe sarAgasamma haMsaNe paNNatte, taM jahA - nisaraguvaesaruI, ANAruI suttabIyaruI meva  /  abhigama vitthAra ruI, kiriyA saMkheva dhammaruI || - dasamaM ThANaM sR0 104, pR0 931 5. prajJApanA sUtra, gAthA 109-110, uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a0 28, gA0 16  /  /  6. tivihA sabvajIvA paNNattA, taM jahA sammaddiTThI, micchA hiTTI sammAmicchAddiTThI - taiyaM ThANaM, bIo udde0 sU0 318, pR0 213  /  / 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa ekendriya jIva midhyAdRSTi hai  /  dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIva samyagdRSTi aura midhyAdRSTi hai  /  paMcendriya tInoM dRSTi se yukta hote haiM  / ' bhagavatIsUtra meM ina kriyAoM kA ullekha jIvoM meM sthita dRSTiyoM ke vargIkaraNa ke sAtha hI kara diyA gayA hai  /  68 aba yahA~ granthakAra pAMca saMvara dvAra aura pAMca hI Asraka dvAroM kA kathana kara rahe hai  /  karmo kA AnA Asrava aura Ate 1 hue kA ruka jAnA saMvara kahalAtA hai  /  ve Asrava dvAra pAMca hai - mithyAsva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya yoga  /  saMvara dvAra bhI pAMca hai - samyaktva, virati, apramAda, akaSAya aura ayoga  /  isase tAtparya yaha nikalatA hai ki samyaktva bhI saMvara kA eka kAraNa hai  /  samyaktva ke pazcAt kI avasthA virati Adi hai  /  jisake dvArA vyakti dharma meM sthira hotA hai use yahA~ granthakAra ne sukha - zayyApada kahA hai aura dhArmika bhraMzatA jisase prApta karatA hai use duHkha - zayyA pada se sambodhita kiyA hai  /  vaise to duHkha zayyA cAra prakAra kI hai, usameM prathama hai nirgrantha pravacana ! vaha vyakti jo muNDita tathA AgAra se aNagAra dharma meM pravrajita hokara nirgrantha pravacana meM zaMkita, kAMkSita, vicikitsika, bheda samapanna, 1. egA micchadiTThiyANaM puDhavikkAiyANaM vaggaNA evaM jAva vaNassahakAyA  /  egA samma diTThiyANaM micchadiTTiyAMNaM bediyANaM vaggaNA  /  pagA samma diTTiyANaM micchadiTThiyANa teiMdiyANaM cauriM diyANaM vaggaNA  /  sesA jahA NeraiyA jAva pagA sammAmicchadiTThiyANaM vemANiyANaM vaggaNA, paDhamaM ThANaM sU0 177 se 185, pR011-12  //  evaM prajJApanAsUtra eguNavIsaiyaM padaM sUtra 1399 se 1402, pR0 318|| 2 paMca AsavadArA paNNattA, taM jahA - micchattaM, aviratI pamAdo kasAyA jogA | paMca saMvaradArA paNNattA, taM jahA - saMmmattaM, viratI apamAdo akasAitaM ajogittaM paMcama ThANaM, bIo udde0 sU0 109110, pR. 580  //  "

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________________ adhyAya 2 aura kaluSa samApanna hokara zraddhA nahIM karatA, pratIti aura ruci nahIM karatA hai  /  isa prakAra nirgrantha pravacana meM azraddhA, apratIti aura aruci karatA huA mAnasika utAra-caDhAva aura vinighAta ( dharmabhraMzatA ) ko prApta hotA hai  /  ' sUtrakAra ne spaSTa kathana kiyA hai ki nirgrantha pravacana meM azraddhA karane vAlA dharmazatA ko prApta karatA hai  /  yahA~ eka bAta para vizeSa dhyAna denA hai ki AcArAMga sUtra meM samyaktva aura munitva kA ekIkaraNa kiyA thA, kiMtu yahA~ sUtrakAra yaha batA rahe haiM ki muni banane ke pazcAt bhI azraddhA kI to patana ho jAyagA  /  aba Age sukha - zayyA pada kA vivaraNa karate haiM - vaha vyakti jo muNDita tathA AgAra se aNagAra dharma meM pravrajita hokara nirgrantha prabacana meM niHzaMkita, niHkAMkSita, nirvicikitsika, abhedasamApanna tathA akaluSa samApana hokara pravacana meM zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci karatA hai  /  . isa prakAra zraddhA pratIti aura ruci karatA huA AbhyupagamikI aura aumikA ko sahana karatA huA dharma meM sthira hotA hai  /  " hA~. spaSTa hotA hai ki zraddhAvAn hI dharma meM sthita ho pAtA hai  /  1. " tattha khalu imA paDhamA duhasejjA se NaM muMDe bhavitA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvare niggaMthe pAvayaNe saMkite kaMkhite vitagicchite bheyasamAvaNNe kalusasamAvaNNe niggathaM pAvayaNaM No sadddahati No paMttiyati No ropar3a, niggathaM pAvayaNaM asaduddahamANe apatiyamANe aropamANe maNaM uccAvayaM niyacchati, viNighAtamAvajjati paDhamA duhasejjA "  /  - cautthaM ThANaM, taio ude. su. 450 pR0 419  //  2. tattha khalu imA paDhamA suhasejjA - " se NaM muMDe bhavitA agArAo aNagAriyaM paease niggaMthe pAvayaNe nissaMkite Nikkakhite vi timicchie No bhedasamAvaNNe No kalusasamAvaNe niggathaM pAvayaNaM sadahai pattiyaha ropati niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM saddahamANe pattiyamANe romANe No maNaM uccAvayaM niyacchati, NAM viNighAtamAvajjati  /  " - cautthaM ThANaM, taio udade0, sR0 451, pR0 421  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa Age sUtrakAra batA rahe haiM ki azraddhAvAn cAhe vaha zramaNa hai kintu vaha Atmavijaya nahIM kara sakatA-azraddhAvAn nimrantha ke lie tIna sthAna ahita, azubha, akSama, aniHzreyasa aura AnugAmitA ke hetu haiM vaha zramaNa muNDita tathA AgAra se aNagAra dharma meM pravajita hokara nirgrantha pravacana (1) paMca mahAvratoM, (2) chaH jIvanikAya, (3) meM zaMkita, kAMkSita, vicikitsaka, bhedasamApanna aura kaluSasamApanna hokara nirgrantha pravacana Adi tInoM meM zraddhA, pratIti, ruci nahIM karatA  /  use parISaha jUjha jUjha kara abhibhUta kara dete haiM, vaha parISahoM se jUjha jUjha kara unheM abhibhUta nahIM kara paataa|' ThIka isake viparIta jo zraddhAvAn hai usake lie kahA hai___zramaNa nimrantha ke liye tIna sthAna hita, zubha, kSama, niHzreyasa aura anAnugAmitA ke hetu hote haiM- , __vaha muNDita hokara AgAra se aNagAra dharma meM pravajita hokara nirgrantha pravacana meM paMcamahAvratoM meM, chaH jIva-nikAyoM meM niHzaMkita niSkAMkSita, nirvicikitsika abheda samApanna aura akaluSa samApanna hokara nimrantha pravacana meM, paMcamahAvratoM meM, chaH jIvanikAyoM meM zraddhA pratIti ruci karatA hai  /  vaha parISahoM se jUjha-jUjha kara unheM abhibhUta karatA hai, use parISaha jUjha-jUjha kara abhibhUta nahIM kara pAte  / 2 1. tao ThANA avyavasitassa ahitAe asubhAe akhamAe aNissesAe aNugAmiyattAe bhavaMti, taM jahA-se NaM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavaie 1. niggathe pAvayaNe, 2. paMcahi mahatvaehi, 3. chahiM jIvaNikAehiM sakite kaMkhite vitigicche bhedasamAvanne kalusa. samAvaNNe 1. niggathaM pAvayaNe, 2. paMca mahavvatAI, 3. chajIvaNikAe No sadaha ti, No pattiyati No roeti, taM parissahA abhimuMjiya abhimuMjiya abhibhavaMti No se parista he abhijujiya abhijaMjiya abhibhavai"  /  taiyaM ThANaM cauttho  /  taiyaM ThANaM cauttho udde0, sU0 523, pR0 255  //  2. "tao ThANA vavasiyassa hitAe, subhAe, khamAe NissesAe ANugAmi. yatAe bhavaMti, taM jahA-se NaM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie

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________________ adhyAya 2 * yahA~ sUtrakAra kA Azaya yaha dRSTigata hotA hai ki jo nimrantha pravacana meM zraddhA rakhatA hai tathA zaMkAdi doSoM kA tyAga karatA hai vaha Atmavijaya ko prApta kara sakatA hai aura jo zaMkAyukta tathA azraddhAvAn hotA hai vaha parISahoM se hI hAra jAtA hai to kyA Age bar3ha sakegA ? eka bAta para aura lakSya rakhanA hai ki yahA~ zramaNa arthAt munitva evaM zraddhA kA ekIkaraNa na kara bhinnatva dikhAyA hai sAtha hI zraddhA AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke liye to paramAvazyaka hai, isa kI spaSTa jhalaka milatI hai| - zAsana saMcAlaka jo gaNa ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, unake 6 sthAnoM meM prathama hai zraddhAvAn arthAt zraddhAvAn aNagAra hI gaNa dhAraNa karane meM samartha hai|' . 'ekala-vihAra pratimA' ko zraddhAvAn puruSa dhAraNa karatA hai usa kA bhI ullekha hai| . ..isa prakAra tRtIyAMga ThANa meM samyaktvaviSayaka vikAsa pAyA jAtA ' hai  /  samyaktva ke bheda sarvaprathama isI aMga meM upalabdha hote haiN| isa se pUrva hameM dRSTigocara nahIM hote| caubIsa daNDakoM meM kauna-kauna sA jIva samyaktva kA adhikArI hotA hai isa kA isa sUtra meM ullekha kiyA hai| 1. niggathe pAvayaNe, 2. paMcahi-mahavyAhiM, 3. chahiM jIvaNikAehiM nissaMkite, nikhite nivitigicchite No bheda samAvaNNe No .. kalusasamAvaNNe 1. niggaMthaM pAvayaNa, 2. paMca mahavvatAI, 3. chajIva. NikAe saddahati pattiyati roeti se parismahe abhijaMjiya abhi. - jujiya abhibhavaMti No taM parissahA abhijujiya-abhijujiya abhi- bhavaMti |"-tiyN ThANaM, cauttho udde0, sU0 524, pR0 256  //  1. chahi ThANehi saMpaNNe aNagAre arihati gaNaM dhArittae, taM jahA- saDDhI purisajAte xxx  /  chaThaM ThANaM sU0 1, pR0 655  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa caturthAMga samavAya ThANAMga kI bhA~ti samavAyAMga kA samaya nizcita nirdhArita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kiMtu isa meM kalpa evaM prajJApanA kA ullekha hone se sAmAnyatayA vIra nirvANa ke 400 varSa taka samavAyAMga kA vidyamAna rUpa prApta ho gayA hogA, aisA mAnA jA sakatA hai| samavAyAMga meM samyaktvaviSayaka sAmagrI atyalpa prApta hai| isa kA kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki 'ThANaM' sUtra meM eka se lekara dasa taka ke sthAnoM kA vivaraNa milatA hai aura samavAyAMga meM eka se lekara karor3a, asaMkhya taka kA  /  jina-jina viSayoM para 'ThANaM' sUtra meM vicAra darzAyA hai saMbhavataH punarAvRtti na ho isa apekSA se isa sUtra meM una-una sthAnoM kI vicAraNA na kI ho| sUtrakAra ne tIna prakAra kI virAdhanA kahI hai-1. jJAnavirAdhanA, 2. darzanavirAdhanA, 3. caaritrviraadhnaa|' ina virAdhanAoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara unako dUra karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAya to karmoM kI vizuddhi hotI hai| AvazyakasUtra meM bhI isakA ullekha hai| karmoM kI vizuddhi kI gaveSaNA kI apekSA ko lekara caudaha jIva sthAna kahe gaye haiM ve isa prakAra hai 1. mithyAdRiSTa, 2. sAsvAdana, 3. samyagmithyAdRSTi, 4. avirata samyagdRSTi, 5. viratAvirata, 6. pramattasaMyata, 7. apramattasaMyata, 8. nivRttibAdara (apUrvakaraNa), 9. anivRttibAdara, 10. sUkSmasaMparAya, 11. upazAMtamoha, 12. kSINamoha, 13. sayogIkevalI, 14. ayogIkevali  / ' 1. tao virAhaNA paNNattA, ta jahA-nANa virAhaNA daMsaNa virAhaNA, carita virAhaNA! tRtIya samavAye, pR055, ni0 kanhaiyAlAlajI0ma0 2. AvazyakasUtra, caturtha adhyayana  /  /  3. "kammavisohimaggaNaM paDucca cauddasa jIvaTANA paNNattA, taM jahAmicchadiTThA, sAsAyaNasamma diTThA, sammAmicchadiTThI, aviraya samadiTThI, virayAvirae, pamatta saMjae, appamatta saMjae, niyaTTi bAyare, aniyaTTibAyare, suhamasaMparAe, uvasAmae vA khavae vA, uvasata mohe, khINamohe sajogIkevalI, ajogI kevalI-caturdaza samavAye, pR0 176  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 . - ina caudaha jIvasthAnoM ko guNasthAna bhI kahate haiN| ina guNasthAnoM se jJAta hotA hai ki jo avirata hai use samyaktva kI prApti ho sakatI hai| bhavasiddhika jIvoM meM kitaneka jIvoM ke mohanIyakarma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyA~ sattA meM rahatI haiM-samyaktvavedanIya, mithyAtvavedanIya, samyagmithyAtvavedanIya, solaha kaSAya nava no kaSAya  / ' ikattIsa jo siddhoM ke guNa hai, una meM darzanamohanIya kA kSaya Avazyaka hai|' isa prakAra caturthAMga samavAya meM samyaktva viSayaka vicAra hai  /  (7) jJAtAdharmakathAMga-upAsakadazAMga-praznavyAkaraNa jJAtAdharmakathAMga SaSThAMga jJAtAdharmakathA meM samyaktva viSayaka vicAra-vikAsa jAnane se pUrva hama usakA lekhanakAla kaba hai ? yaha jJAta kareMge  /  jJAtAdharma..kathAMga meM sudharmAsvAmi ke varNana ke bAda jambUsvAmi kA varNana AtA hai vahA~ unako 'ghoratavvasI' Adi vizeSaNoM se alaMkRta kiyA hai| kintu sAtha hI usa meM kriyApada kA prayoga tRtIya-puruSa meM kiyA hai| isa se pratIta hotA hai ki yaha upodghAta bhI. sudharmA va jambUsvAmi ke atirikta kisI anya mahAnubhAva ne banAyA hai| isa aMga meM kathAoM ke mAdhyama se bodha diyA gayA hai| jinadattasArthavAhaputra aura sAgaradattasArthavAhaputra dvArA mayUrI ke aMDoM 1. bhavasiddhiyANaM jIvANaM atthegaiyANaM mohaNijassa kammassa aTThAvIsa . kammaMsA paNNattA, taM jahA-samattaveaNija, micchattaveyaNijaM, sammAmicchatta veyaNija, solasakasAyA, navanokasAyA  / " aSTAviMzati samavAye, pR0 315  //  2. ekatIsa siddhAiguNA paNNattA, taM jahA...khINe khINe "dasaNamoha nnijje"| ekatriMzat samavAye, pR0 327  /  /  3. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa  / 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa ke dRSTAMta se zramaNoM va zramaNopAsakoM ko bodha diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra ullekha karate hue kahA hai " sAgaradattaputra eka bAra jahA~ usa mayUrI ke aMDe the usa ke - pAsa gayA, jAkara usake viSaya meM zaMkita kAMkSita ho gayA  /  usane usa aMDe ko hilAyA TakarAyA jisa se vaha aMDA zaktihIna arthAt niHsAra dhana gayA  /  usako niSprANa dekhakara use duHkha huA yAvat ArtadhyAna meM par3a gyaa| isI prakAra sAgaradattaputra kI taraha he AyuSyamAn zramaNo ! jo hamAre nirgrantha va nirgranthI haiM ve AcArya upAdhyAya ke pAsa pravrajita hote hue paMca-mahAvratoM meM chaha jIvanikAyoM meM evaM nirgrantha pravacana meM zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, bhedasamApanna aura kaluSasamApanna haiM ve isa bhava meM aneka. aMmaNoM, . zramaNiyoM, zrAvakoM aura zrAvikAoM dvArA hIlanIya, niMdanIya, khisaNIya, garhaNIya tathA abhyutthAna Adi se paribhavanIya hote haiM  /  parabhava meM aneka daMDoM ko prApta karate haiM tathA anAdikAla taka isa caturgatikarUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN|' jinadattasArthavAha putra mayUrI ke aMDe ke viSaya meM niHzaMka thA, vaha use hilAtA DulAtA na thA to usa meM se mayUra zAvaka kI use prApti huI  /  jinadatta putra kI taraha jo hamAre zramaNa nirgrantha athavA 1. sAgaradatta putta satthavAhadArapa annayA kayAI jeNedha se mayUrI aMDae teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA taM maUrI aMDayaM poca umeva pAsaI pAsittA ahoNaM mama esa kilAvaNae maUrI poyae Na jAe tikaTaTu ohayamaNa jAva jhiyaayi| evAmeva samaNAuso  /  jo amhaM niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA AyariyaM ubajjhAyANaM aMtie pavvaie samANe paMca mahavvaesu chanjI. vanikAesu niggathe pAvayaNe saMkite kaMkhite jAva kalusasamAvaNNe se NaM ihabhave ceva bahUNaM samaNANaM bahUNaM samaNINaM bahUNa sAvagANaM bahUNaM sAvigANaM hIlaNijje niMdaNijje siMkhaNijje garahaNijje- paribhavaNijje paraloeviyaNaM Agacchai hUNaM daMDaNANiya jAva aNupariyadRi  / " jJA0 a0 3, pR0 716  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 75 nigranthI haiM ve prabrajita hokara paMca mahAvratoM meM, chaH jIva nikAyoM meM tathA nirprantha pravacana meM niHzaMkita, niSkAMkSita, nirvicikitsaka sampanna hokara vicarate haiM ve isa bhava meM aneka zramaNa aura zramaNiyoM dvArA pUjanIya hote haiM aura isa anAdi anaMta rUpa caturgati vAle saMsAra ke pAra pahu~ca jAte haiM  / ' isa prakAra isa aMga meM samyaktva ke aMga va aticAroM kA varNana kiMcita mAtra prApta hotA hai  /  upAsaka dazAMga > vidyamAna aMga sUtroM va anya kaI Agama granthoM meM pradhAnataH zramaNa- zramaNiyoM ke AcArAdi kA nirUpaNa hI dikhAI detA hai  /  upA sakadazAMga hI eka aisA sUtra hai jisa meM gRhastha dharma ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa prakAza DAlA gayA hai  /  isa se zrAvaka arthAt zramaNopAsakoM ke mUla : AcAra anuSThAna kA patA calatA hai  /  zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke daza zrAvakoM meM prathama Ananda zrAvaka ko dharmopadeza dete haiM  /  tadantargata samyaktva ke pAMca aticAroM kA ullekha haiM he Ananda ! jIvAjIva Adi padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAle, dharma se vicalita na hone vAle ko samyaktva ke pA~ca aticAra jAna lene cAhiye, para AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhiye  /  ve isa prakAra hai-- 1. " evAmeva samaNAuso jo amhaM niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA pavvaie samANe paMcasu mahatvasu chasu jIvanikApasu niggaMthe pAvayaNe 'nissaMkie, nikkakhie, nivvitimicche seNaM ihabhave ceva bahUNaM samaNANaM bahUNaM samaNINaM jAva vIra vIissai  / " jJAtA - dharma0 pra0 bhAga, adhya0 tIna, pR0 716, anu0 paM0 muni kanhaiyAlAlajI prakA0 a0 bhA0 zve0 sthA0 jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, parapAkhaNDaprazaMsA, parapAkhaNDasaMstava  / ' isa sUtra meM sarvaprathama vartamAna meM pracalita pAMca aticAroM kA eka sAtha ullekha milatA hai  /  isa aMga ke pUrva ke chaH aMgoM meM prathama tIna nAma to ye hI prApta hote haiM kiMtu pazcAt ke do nAmoM ke sthAna para bhedasamApanna aura kaluSasamApanna dRSTigata hote haiN| kintu vahA~ "ye samyaktva ke aticAra haiM', yahA~ jo ullekha kiyA hai vaisA nahIM kiyA gyaa| yahA~ isa aMga meM spaSTatayA "samyaktva ke pAMca aticAra ye haiM" aisA ullekha milatA hai| praznavyAkaraNAMga vidyamAna praznavyAkaraNa aMga meM aura sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga meM. varNita praznavyAkaraNa ke viSaya meM aMtara hai| sthAnAMga meM praznavyAkaraNa ke ke upamA Adi dasa adhyayanoM kA ullekha haiN| jabaki samavAyAMga meM batAyA gayA hai ki praznavyAkaraNa meM 108 prazna, 108 aprazna aura 108 praznAprazna hai tathA isake 45 adhyayana haiN| naMdI sUtra meM bhI yahI varNana upalabdha hotA hai| vidyamAna praznavyAkaraNa meM na to. uparyukta viSaya hI hai aura na 45 adhyyn| isa meM hiMsAdika pAMca Asrava aura ahiMsAdika pAMca saMvara kA dasa adhyayana meM nirUpaNa hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki vidyamAna prazna vyAkaraNa bAda meM hone vAle. gItArtha muni kI racanA hai| tRtIya Asrava dvAra meM batAyA hai adattAdAna grahaNa karane vAle "dhammasanna-sammata panbhadA" arthAt dharmabuddhi aura samyaktva se bhraSTa 1. evaM khalu ANaMdAi samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ANaMdaM samaNovAsagaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu ANaMdA ! samaNovAsaeNaM abhigaya jIvAjIveNaM jAva aNaikkama NijjeNaM sammattassa paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavyA na samAriyavvA  /  taM jahA-saMkA, kaMkhA, vii gicchA, parapAsaMDa pasaMsA, parapAsaMDasaMthave  /  upAsakadazAMga, prathama adhya0, pR0 46-47.  /  /  2.jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, pR0 248  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 77 hai|' samyaktva dharma kI ArAdhanA karane vAlI ahiMsA ko "sammattArAhaNA" se saMbodhita kiyA hai| yaha jo brahmacarya vrata hai vaha uttama anazanAdi tapa, niyama, jJAna, darzana cAritra samyaktva aura vinaya kA mUla hai|' ... yahA~ darzana aura samyaktva kA prayoga eka sAtha kiyA hai| taba darzana zabda jJAnamUlaka hai samyaktvamUlaka nhiiN| ___ "samyaktva aparigraha kA. mUla hai" usa kA ullekha hai jo aparigraha zrI mahAvIra ke vacana se kI huI parigraha-nivRtti ke vistAra se jo vRkSa aneka prakAra kA hai, samyaktva rUpa nirdoSa mUla vAlA hai| isa sUtra meM samyaktva ke guNa aura aticAra kA kiMcit ullekha prApta hotA hai  /  virati ke mUla meM samyaktva anivArya hai, yaha yahA~ punaH spaSTa hotA hai| antakRzAMga sUtra aura vipAka sUtra meM "zraddhA utpanna huI" itanA hI ullekha hai. anya nahIM  /  ___(8) Avazyaka niyukti-vizeSAvazyaka Avazyaka niyukti . jaina AgamoM kI prAcIna TIkAoM meM upalabdha niyukti kA sthAna hai  /  upalabdha niyuktiyoM meM prAcInatama niyuktiyoM kA samAveza ho gayA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhU kA samaya mAnyavara munizrI puNyavijayajI ne 1-2- tR0 Azrava dvAra, pR0 110, anu0 hastimala muni  /  3. "etto ya baMbhaceraM uttamatava-Niyama-NANa-daMsaNa-caritta-sammatta viNaya mUlaM  / " vahI, pR0 15  //  4. jo so vIravaravayaNa-viratipavitthara bahuvihappakAro sammatta-visuddha mUlo dhitikaMdo vahI, paMcama saMvaradvAra  /  / 

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________________ 78 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa vi. kI chaThI zatAbdI kA uttarArddha mAnA hai|' caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAhU se ye bhinna haiN| Avazyaka niyukti A. bhadrabAhU kI prathama kRti hai  /  yaha viSaya-vaividhya kI dRSTi se anya niyuktiyoM kI apekSA adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| isa para jinabhadra, jinadAsa gaNi, haribhadra, malayagiri, maladhArI hemacandra, mANikyazekhara prabhRti AcAryoM ne vividha vyAkhyAe~ likhI haiN| Avazyaka niyukti meM samyaktva kI niyukti karate hue kahA samyagdRSTi, amoha, zuddhi, sadbhAva, darzana, bodhi, avipayartha, sudRSTi Adi samyaktva kI niyukti hai| aba isa kA vizleSaNa karate hue kahA hai ki-jo samyaga arthoM kA. darzana kare vaha samyagdRSTi hai| . vicAroM meM amUr3hatA vaha amoha hai  /  mithyAtva rUpI mala kA dUra honA zuddhi hai  /  sadbhAva honA  /  yathAsthita artha kA honA darzana hai  /  paramArtha kA jJAna honA bodhi hai| avitathagraha viparyaya hai| sundara dRSTi vaha sudRSTi hai  /  isa prakAra sAta prakAra se samyaktva kI niyukti kI gaI hai| aba Age granthakAra kathana kara rahe haiM ki jIva kisa prakAra granthi-bhedana kara ke samyaktva kI prApti karatA hai AyuSya karma ke sivAya anya sAta karmoM kI sthiti meM se jaba saMkhyAta koDAkoDI bhAga AtmA dvArA khapA naSTa kara diyA jAtA hai  /  evaM AtmA cAra sAmAyika meM se eka sAmAyika ko prApta karake. atyaMta durbhedya bAMsa kI granthi kA bhedana hone para jIva samyaktva lAbha prApta 1. nyAyAvatAra vArtika vRtti prastA0, pR0 103  //  2. sammadiTThI amoho sohI sambhAva dasaNa bohI  /  avivajao sudi Tritti evamAI niruttAI  //  862  /  /  /  samyagarthAnAM darzanaM samyagdRSTiH1, vicAre'mUDhatvaM amoha2, mithyAtva. malApagamaH zodhiH3. sadbhAvo yathAsthA'rthastaddarzanaM 4, paramArtha jJAnaM bodhi:5, avitathagraho'viparyayaH6, zobhanAdRSTiH sudRSTiH7, samyaktvasya niruktiH  /  Avazyaka niyukti, bhAga 1, gA0 862, pR0 166  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2. karatA hai  /  taba bhavyAtmA tIna karaNa karatA hai  /  (yahA~ karaNa se tAtparya vizeSa rUpa ke pariNAma hai), anAdi kAla se jIva yathApravRtti-karaNa joki AdyakaraNa hai use prApta karatA hai| isameM jIva granthi ke samIpa pahu~catA hai| dUsarA karaNa hai apUrvakaraNa-jo ki AtmA ke apUrva-pariNAma arthAt jo ki pUrva meM kabhI nahIM hue aise pariNAmasvarUpa prApta karatA hai| isa karaNa meM vaha granthi kA atikramaNa kara jAtA hai| tIsarA karaNa hai anivRttikaraNa-aise pariNAma jisa se jIva nivarttana nahIM karatA arthAt vApisa nahIM lauTatA, yahA~ jIva ko samyaktva lAbha hotA hai| ye tInoM karaNa bhavya jIvoM ke hote haiM, abhavyoM ke to prathama yathApravRttikaraNa hI hotA hai|' tInoM karaNa karane ke pazcAt jIva samyaktva kI prApti karatA hai  /  aba granthakAra Age una dRSTAntoM kA bhI kathana karate haiM jo ki samyaktva-prApti ke samAna hai. palya-parvata-nadI-pASANa-kIDiyA~-puruSa-mArga-tAvavAlA - kodarA jala aura vastra ye nau dRSTAMta sAmAyika prApti meM jAnanA  /  ye dRSTAMta kisa prakAra ghaTAye jA sakate haiM una kA kathana karate haiM. 1. sattaNhaM payaDINaM, abhitarao u koDikoDINaM  /  kAUNa sAgarANa, jai lahai cauNhamaNNayaraM  // 106 /  AHni pR0 37 //  * TI-saptAnAM karmaNAM sAgarANAM antyakoTAko Terabhyantarata AtmAnaM kRtvA yadi labhate ko'pi caturNAmanyatarat sAmAyikaM yadA ca saptAnAM koTAkoTI palyAsaMkhyabhAgahInA syAt tadA ghanarAgadveSapariNAmo'tyantadurbhadhadArugranthivat karmagranthirudeti tasmizca bhinne eva samyaktvA. dilAbha: syAt  /  iha bhavyAnAM karaNatrayaM syAta, karaNaM ca pariNAmavizeSaH, tatra AdyaM karaNaM anAdikAlAdyathaiva pravRttaM yathApravRttaM karaNaM granthi yAvat  /  / 1 /  /  tato dvitIyamaprAptapUrva apUrvakaraNaM granthimatikAmatAM  / 2 /  /  tatastRtIyaM na nivartanazIlaM anivRtti karaNaM samyaktvApti yAvat  // 3 //  abhavyAnAM tvAdyameva  //  vahI, pR. 37-38  /  / 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa palya : jaise palya meM thor3A thor3A dhAna DAleM aura usa meM se adhika nikAleM to kucha samaya pazcAt dhAna samApta ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra AtmArUpI palya meM karmarUpI dhAnya kA baMdhana kama kareM aura karmoM ko khapAve adhika, taba isa prakAra jIva granthi sthAna pAtA hai aura yathApravRttikaraNa karatA hai  /  pazcAt apUrvakaraNa kA ullaMghana karake nivRttikaraNa ke dvArA samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai| cIMTiyA~ : jisa prakAra cIMTiyA~ svAbhAvika gamana karatI huI kabhI sthANuM para car3hatI haiM, vahA~ se kabhI gira jAtI hai, kabhI car3hakara utara bhI jAtI hai| isa prakAra svAbhAvika gamana ke samAna yathApravRtti karaNa hai, sthANu para car3hane ke samAna apUrvakaraNa evaM utarane ke samAna anivRttikaraNa hai| puruSa : tIna puruSa aTavI meM hokara nagara, kI ora jAte haiM  /  70 yojana pramANa rAste meM se 69 yojana mArga pAra karane para do cora milate haiN| cora ko dekhakara eka pIche mur3a gayA, dUsare ko coroM ne pakar3a liyA aura tIsare ne coroM kA atikramaNa kiyA va gantavya sthala para pahuMca gyaa| yahA~ yaha aTavI saMsAra hai  /  puruSoM meM eka granthideza se vApisa lauTa gayA vaha, dUsarA granthi deza meM rahane vAlA tathA tIsarA granthibheda kara cukA vaha  /  karma kI sthiti vaha dIrgha paMtha, granthi vaha bhayasthAna hai, do corarUpI rAga-dveSa haiM  /  jo bhAga gayA vaha abhinna granthi punaH sthiti baDhAne vAlA jIva, jo pakar3A gayA vaha granthi deza se Age rahA jIva aura jo calA gayA usake samAna samyaktva nagara meM pahu~cA huA jIva  /  ___mArga : jisa prakAra koI aTavI meM bhaTakatA huA svayaM hI mArga prApta kara letA hai, koI dUsare ke nirdeza se mArga pAtA hai aura koI prApta hI nahIM kara pAtA isI prakAra jIva samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai| jvara : jvara grasta koI manuSya binA auSadha ke, koI auSadha se aura koI auSadha se bhI ThIka nahIM hotA hai usI prakAra mithyAtva

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________________ adhyAya-2 rUpI mahAjvara kisI ko svAbhAvika rIti se, kisI ko guruvacana rUpa auSadha se aura kisI kA utaratA nhiiN| kodrava : kodarA kI mAdakatA kisI kI svAbhAvika rIti se, kisI kI chANa Adi ke prayoga se aura kisI ke svabhAva kA nAza hI nahIM hotA, usI prakAra jIva kodarA ke samAna mithyAtva ke apUrvakaraNa se tIna puMja karatA hai, kiMtu samyagdarzana to anivRttikaraNa se hI prApta hotA hai| prayoga karane para tIna prakAra ke kodarA hote haiM, yathA-zuddha, ardhazuddha aura azuddha  /  vana : vastra kI malinatA hone para koI to bilakula sApha nahIM hotA, koI arddhasvaccha aura koI sarvathA svaccha ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra jIva bhI apUrvakaraNa pariNAma se darzanamohanIya karma se zuddha, azuddha aura arddhazuddha hotA hai|' isa prakAra sarvaprathama AtmA mithyAtva dalikoM ke vedana kA abhAva hone para upazama samyaktva prApta karatA hai jo ki antarmuharta . pramANa rahatA hai| pazcAt aupazamika samyaktva se cyavana hokara vaha jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa SaDAvali meM anantAnubandhI kA udaya * zeSa rahatA hai taba sAsvAdana samyaktva prApta karatA hai| pazcAt punaH vaha mithyAtva kA udaya hone se mithyAtvI ho jAtA hai| punaH apUrvakaraNa anivRttikaraNa se kSAyopazamika samyaktva ko prApta karatA . hai| yaha siddhAMta kA mata hai| 1. Ava0ni0 dI0 gA0 107, pR0 38-39  //  2. mithyAtvadalikavedanA'bhAvAdaupazamikaM samyaktvamApnoti, puMjatrayaM svasau na karotyeva  /  tatazraupaza mikasamyaktvAccyavan , jaghanyaM samayenotkRSTa SaDAyaliSu zeSAsvanantAnubandhyudayaH syAt , tadA ca sAsvAdanasamyaktvaM labhate, tato jaghanyataH samayAt utkRSTataH SaDAvalikAbhyaH punaruva'mavazyaM mithyAtvodayAdasau mithyAtvI syAd tata: punara pUrvAnivRttikaraNAbhyAM kSAyopazamikasamyaktvaM labhate  /  vahI pR039||

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________________ 82 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa kArmagranthiyoM kA mata yaha hai antarakaraNa meM aupazamika samyaktva ko prApta kara pazcAt mithyAtva ke tIna puMja ko karatA hI hai| aura vahA~ se cyuta hokara vaha una una pujoM ke udaya se kSayopazamika, mizra athavA mithyAtvI hotA hI hai|' .. jIva kisa gatividhi se samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai usa kA kathana karake aba granthakAra batA rahe haiM ki nayasAra ne aTavI meM patha-bhraSTa hue muni ko mArga batA kara samyaktva prApta kiyaa| vaha lakar3I kATane hetu vana meM gayA thA taba sArtha se bichuDe hue sAdhuoM ko bhikSA dii| isa prakAra anukaMpA va bhakti se guru ke kahane para samyaktva liyaa| isa prakAra Avazyakaniyukti * meM samyaktva kI niyukti dvArAM unake paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA evaM kisa prakAra granthibheda hotA hai va jIva samyaktva prApta karatA hai usa kA ullekha kiyA gyaa| evaM dRSTAMtoM ke mAdhyama se samajhAyA bhI gyaa| isa prakAra samyaktva kI vikAsa sAmagrI yahA~ upalabdha huii| . ... vizeSAvazyaka bhASya niyuktiyoM ke gUDhArtha ko prakaTa rUpa meM prastuta karane ke lie pUrva ke AcAryoM ne una para vistRta vyAkhyAe~ likhii| niyuktiyoM ke AdhAra para athavA svataMtra rUpa se bhASyoM kI padyAtmaka racanA huI jo ki prAkRta bhASA meM haiN| Avazyaka sUtra para tIna bhASya likhe gaye, para do bhASya ati saMkSipta hone se vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM hI sammilita kara liye gaye  /  yaha pUre Avazyaka sUtra para na hokara usake prathama adhyayana sAmAyika para hai| isa meM 3603 gAthAe~ haiM  /  isa ke kartA 1. kArmagranthikAnAM tu antarakaraNe aupazamikasamyaktvaM labdhvA tena mithyAtvasya puMjatrayaM karotyeva, tatazcyuto'sau tattatpuMjoyAt kSAyo pazamasamyaktvI mizro mithyAtvI vA syAt  /  Ava ni0dIpR0 39 //  2. Ava0 ni gA0 146  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 . haiM jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa  /  yaha eka aisA grantha hai jisa meM jainAgamoM meM varNita sabhI mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| yahA~ samyaktva ke pA~ca bhedoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai-aupazamika, sAsvAdana, kSAyopazamika, vedaka aura kSAyika  / ' aba taka samyaktva ke tIna bheda dikhAI dete the| yahA~ eka sAtha pA~ca bhedoM kA kathana kiyA gyaa| aba ina pA~coM bhedoM kA svarUpa nirdeza karate haiM upazama-upazama zreNi prApta ko upazamasamyaktva hotA hai athavA jisane tIna puja nahIM kare hoM aura mithyAtva kA kSaya bhI nahIM kiyA ho use upazama samyaktva hotA hai  /  punaH kahate haiM-udaya meM Aye hue mithyAtva kA kSaya huA ho aura jo anudita mithyAtva zeSa hai, taba antarmuhUrta mAtra upazama samyaktva jIva prApta karatA hai| .. sAsvAdana- isa aMtarakaraNa meM upazama samyaktva ke kAla meM se jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa chaH AvalI pramANa kAla zeSa rahe taba : kisI jIva ko anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya se upazama samyaktva se girate aura mithyAtva kI prApti se pUrva ina donoM ke aMtarAla meM . zabdArtha ke samAna sAsvAdana samyaktva hotA hai| . ... kSayopazama-udaya meM Ae hue mithyAtva kA kSaya kiyA ho aura 'anudita sattA meM ho usa kA upazamana kiyA ho aise mizrabhAva vAle ko kSAyopazamika samyaktva hotA hai  /  1. upasamiyaM sAsANaM khayasamaja veyaya khaiyaM  /  vize0 bhA0 gA0 528  /  /  2. uvasAmagaseDhigayassa hoi uvasAmiyaM tu sammattaM  /  /  jo vA akaya tipuMjo akhaviya miccho lahara sammaM  /  vahI, gA0 529 //  khINammi uiNNammi ya aNudijate ya sesamicchatte  /  aMtAmuhuttamettaM uvasamasamma lahai jIvo  /  vahI, gA0 530  //  3. ubasamasammattAo cayao micchaM apaavmaannss| . sAsAyaNasammattaM tayaMtarAlammi chAvaliyaM  /  /  vi0A0 bhA0 gA0 -531 //  4. micchattaM jamuiNNaM taM khINaM aNuiyaM ca uvasaMtaM  /  mIsIbhAvapariNayaM veijataM khaovasamaM  /  vahI, gA0 532  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa vedaka - samyaktva puMja ke aMtima aMza kA anubhava use vedaka samyaktva kahate haiM  /  84 kSAyika- jo anantAnubandhI catuSka sahita tInoM darzanamohanIya kA kSaya kare use kSAyika samyaktva kahate haiM  /  ' isa prakAra pA~coM bhedoM ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyA hai| isa meM granthakAra ne granthi-bheda evaM tIna karaNa kA ullekha kiyA hai  /  vaha granthi kaisI hai ? usa ke svarUpa kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai ki kaThora-nibir3a, zuSka aura atyaMta pracaya prApta bAMsa kI gAMTha jaisI durbhe hotI hai| aise hI jIva ke pariNAmajanita karma hai  /  isa granthi - bheda ke pazcAt hI mokSa ke hetubhUta samyaktvaM kA lAbha hotA hai| yaha granthi-bheda manovighAta evaM parizramAdi se bhI atidurlabha hotA haiM  /  " kyoMki vahA~ granthi-bheda karane meM pravRtta jIva kA mahAghora saMgrAma se vijaya prApta karake nikale hue subhaTa ke samAna parizrama hotA hai athavA vidyAsiddhi ke samaya vidyA aneka vighnoM se siddha hotI haiM usI prakAra granthi bheda bhI bahuta musIbata se hotA hai  /  vaha granthi-bheda ati durbhedya batAyA hai tathA tInoM karaNa kaise hote haiM ? unake lie kahA hai jisa prakAra mahAvidyA sAdhane meM pahale kI sevA sarala hotI hai| aura usa mahAvidyA ko sAdhate samaya jo kriyA hotI hai vaha bahuta bar3I aura vighnakAraka hotI hai usI prakAra karmasthiti khapAne meM jo yathApravRttikaraNa kI kriyA sarala hotI hai aura granthibheda ke AraMbha se 1. veyayasammattaM puNa samboiyacaramapoggalA vatthaM  /  khaNe daMsaNamohe tivihammi vi khAiyaM hoi || vahI, gA0 533  //  2. gaMThI ti sudubbheto kakhaDaghaNarUDha gUDhagaNThi vva  /  jIvassa kammajaNito ghaNarAgaddosapariNAmo | vahI gA0 1993  //  - 3. so tattha parissammati ghoramahAsamaraNiggatAti vava  /  vijJAya siddhikAle jaha bahuvigghA tathA sovi  //  vahI, gA0 1194  // 

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________________ madhyAya 2 mokSa sAdhanA meM jo samyagdarzana tathA jJAnasahita jo cAritra kriyA hai vaha ati kaThina vinna vAlI durlabha hotI hai|' isa prakAra granthi evaM karaNa kA svarUpa granthakAra ne vizeSa rUpa se batAyA hai| jainAgamoM meM AcArAMga se vizeSAvazyaka taka hamane samyaktva ke svarUpa, usake bhedAdi para hamane dRSTipAta kiyA  /  aba hama Agametara sAhitya para najara DAlegeM ki una meM isakA vikAsa kisa prakAra huA ? (kha) Agametara sAhitya meM samyaktva(a) tattvArthasU tra va TIkAe~ yaha jaina darzana kA pramukha grantha hai| isa meM jainAcAra aura jaina tattvajJAna ke sabhI pahaluoM para sUtra zailI meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha sunizcita hai ki jaina Agamazruta kI mukhya bhASA prAkRta rahI hai tathA isa ke AdhAra se ArAtIya AcAryoM ne jo aMgabAhyazruta lipibaddha * kiyA vaha bhI prAyaH prAkRta' bhASA meM hI likhA  /  zrutasAhitya ke ava lokana se yahI jJAta hotA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya sAdhAraNa . bolacAla kI bhASA bhI prAkRta hI rahI hogii| . ... dhIre dhIre brAhmaNa saMskRti meM sAhityika bhASA saMskRta hone se jaina AcAryoM ko isI bhASA kA avalaMbana lenA par3A hogA  /  yahI kAraNa hai ki tattvArtha-sUtra jaise mahattvapUrNa grantha kI racanA saMskRta meM kI gaI  /  jaina paramparA ke upalabdha sAhitya meM saMskRta bhASA meM racA gayA yaha sarvaprathama grantha hai| tattvArthasUtra laghukAya sUtragrantha hokara bhI isa meM prameya kA uttamatA ke sAtha sakalana huA hai| isa kAraNa 1. pAeNa puvvasevA parimauyI sAdhaNammi gurutariyA  /  hoti mahAvijAe kiriyA pAyaM savigghA ya  /  vahI, gA0 1196  //  .. tahakammaThitikhavaNe parimayuyI mokkhasAdhaNe gruyii| ... dha dasaNAdikiriyA dulabhA pAyaM savigdhA ya  /  vahI, gA0 1197  /  / 

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________________ 86. jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa ise jaina paramparA ke sabhI sampradAyoM ne samAna rUpa se apanAyA hai  /  dArzanika jagat meM to ise khyAti milI hI hai kintu AdhyAtmika jagat meM bhI isakA kucha kama Adara nahIM huA hai  /  isa dRSTi se vaidikoM meM gItA kA, IsAiyoM meM bAibila kA aura musalamAnoM meM kurAna kA jo mahattva hai vahI mahattva jana paramparA meM tattvArtha sUtra kA mAnA jAtA hai  / ' tattvArtha sUtra ke mUla karttA vAcaka umAsvAti athavA umAsvAmi haiM  /  vAcaka umAsvAti kI khuda kI racI huI, apane kula tathA guru paramparA ko darzAne vAlI, lezamAtra bhI saMdeharahita tattvArthasUtra kI prazasti Aja upalabdha hai | usa meM ullikhita hai ki - " jina ke dIkSA guru gyAraha aMga ke dhAraka " ghoSanaMdi" zramaNa the aura praguru-guru ke guru vAcaka mukhya " zivazrI" the, vAcanA se arthAt vidyAgrahaNa kI dRSTi se jinake guru "mUla" nAmaka vAcakAcArya aura praguruM mahAvAcakaM muNDapAda the, jo gautra se "kaubhISaNi" the aura jo "svAti" pitA aura " vAtsI" mAtA ke putra the| jinakA janma "nyagrodhikA" meM huA thA aura jo "ucca nAgara" zAkhA ke the, una umAsvAti vAcaka, se ne guru paramparA prApta hue zreSTha Arhata upadeza ko bhalI prakAra dhAraNa karake tathA tuccha zAstroM dvArA hatabuddhi duHkhita loka ko dekhakara ke prANiyoM kI anukaMpA se prerita hokara "tattvArthAdhigama" nAma kA spaSTa zAstra vihAra karate hue kusumapura nAma ke mahAnagara meM racA hai  /  ukta prazasti meM saba kucha spaSTa hone para bhI una kA samaya bhalI bhAMti jJAta nahIM ho sakA  /  usa para adyAvadhi vivAda va zaMkAe~ ho rahI haiM  /  sthavirAvala ke AdhAra para to itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve vIrAt 479 arthAt vikrama saMvat ke prAraMbha ke lagabhaga kisI samaya hue hai  /  dUsarI upalabdha TIkAoM meM Aja saba se prAcIna "sarvArtha 1. prastAvanA, sarvArtha siddhi, pR0 19-20  /  2. ta 0 0 TI0 sukhalAla saMghavI, prastAvanA pR0 5-6  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 siddhi" mAnI jAtI hai| usake racayitA pUjyapAda kA samaya vidvAnoM ne vikrama kI pA~cavI-chaThI zatAbdI nirdhArita kiyA hai, isa se itanA hama kaha sakate haiM ki vAcaka umAsvAti kA samaya pA~cavI zatAbdI se pUrva to hai hii|' tattvArthasUtra para anekoM vRttiyA~ va TIkAe~ likhI gaI haiM ki jitanI anya koI grantha kI likhI gaI ho  /  yahA~ maiMne siddhasena gaNikI vRtti tathA TIkAoM meM sarvArthasiddhi-pUjyapAda, rAjavArtikaakalaMkadeva kA, evaM tattvArthazlokavArtika-vidyAnaMdI kA ullekha kiyA hai| digambara vidvAna umAsvAti kRta tattvArthasUtra mAtra eka graMtha hI svIkAra karate haiM ve bhASya ko svopajJa nahIM mAnate jabaki zvetAmbara prazamarati, yazodharacaritra, zrAvakaprajJapti, jambUdvIpa samAsa, pUjAprakaraNa Adi graMtha bhI inake hI svIkAra karate haiM  /  isa sUtra meM samyaktva vicAra-vikAsa vizadarUpa se, vistAra se prApta hotA hai  /  isa sUtra kA prAraMbha hI samyagdarzana-samyaktva se huA hai| __ tattvArthasUtra ke prathamasUtra meM hI kahA gayA hai ki " samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH" arthAt samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ye tInoM hI milakara mokSamArga hai  /  samyagdarzana do zabdoM ke mela se banatA hai - samyak darzana  /  samyak zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra pUjyapAda ne sarvArthasiddhi meM kahA hai ki. samyak zabda avyutpanna arthAt rUDha bhI hai aura vyutpanna arthAt vyAkaraNa-siddha bhI hai  /  vyAkaraNa se siddha karane para sam pUrvaka aMca ' dhAtu se kvip pratyaya karane para samyak zabda niSpanna hotA hai  /  saMskRta meM isakI vyutpatti "samaMcati iti samyak" isa prakAra hotI hai  /  prakRta meM isakA artha prazaMsA hai  /  ise darzana jJAna aura cAritra ina pratyeka ke sAtha jor3ane para samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra banatA hai  /  nAmamAtra se padArthoM ke yathArtha jJAnamUlaka zraddhAna 1. vahI, pR0 9 //  2. tattvArthasUtra, a0 1, sUtra 1  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa kA saMgraha karane ke lie darzana se pahale samyak vizeSaNa diyA hai|' umAsvAti ne apane bhASya meM samyaga zabda kA artha karate hue kahA" samyagiti prazaMsAe~ nipAtaH, samaMcatervA bhAvaH" arthAt nipAta se samyak yaha prazaMsArthaka zabda hai tathA sam pUrvaka aMc dhAtu yaha bhAva se hai| rAjavArtikakAra akalaMkadeva ke anusAra prazasArthaka (nipAta) ke sAtha yaha prazasta rUpa, gati, jAti, kula, Ayu, vijJAna Adi abhyudaya aura niHzreyasa kA pradhAna kAraNa hotA hai| kisI ne zaMkA kI ki "samyagiSTArthatattvayoH" isa pramANa ke anusAra samyak zabda kA prayoga "iSTArtha aura tattva" artha meM hotA hai ataH isakA prazaMsA artha ucita nahIM hai| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki nipAta zabdoM ke aneka artha hote haiN| ataH prazaMsA artha mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai| athavA samyak kA artha tattva bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai jisakA artha hogA tattva-darzana, athavA yaha kvip pratyayAnta zabda hai, isakA artha hai jo padArtha jaisA hai use vaisA hI jAnane vaalaa| ___"samyak" zabda kI vyutpatti karane ke pazcAt aba "darzana" zabda kI vyutpatti pUjyapAda ke anusAra-"pazyati dRzyate'nena dRSTimAtraM vA darzanam' arthAt jo dekhatA hai, jisake dvArA dekhA jAya yA dekhanA mAtra  / ' siddhasena isa kI vyutpatti karate hue kahate haiM ki-" darzanamiti dRzekhyabhicAriNI sarvendriyAnindriyArtha prAptiH" avyabhicArI indriya aura anindriya arthAt mana ke sannikarSa se arthaprApti honA darzana hai| darzana zabda kI vyutpatti "dRzi" dhAtu ke lyuT pratyaya karake bhAva meM ik pratyaya hone para jisa ke dvArA dekhA jAtA hai, jisase dekhA jAtA hai tathA 1. sarvArthasiddhi, pR0 4  //  2. siddha0 vR0 pR0 26-31  //  3. rAjavAtika, pR0 19  /  /  samyagityayaM nipAtaH prazaMsArtho veditavyaH sarveSAM prazastarUpagatijAtikulAyurvijJAnAdInAm AbhyudayikAnAMmokSasya ca prdhaankaarnntvaat| 4. sa0 si0, pR0 4 // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 jisa meM dekhA jAtA hai vaha darzana hai| isa prakAra jIvAdi ke viSaya meM aviparIta arthAt artha ko grahaNa karane meM pravRtta aisI dRSTi samyagdarzana hai| athavA "prazastaM darzanaM samyagdarzanamiti' arthAt jinezvara dvArA abhihita aviparIta arthAt yathArtha dravyoM aura bhAvoM meM ruci honA vaha prazasta darzana hai| prazasta isalie hai ki mokSa kA hetu hai| vyutpatti pakSa ke Azrita artha ko lekara kahate haiM-"saMgataM vA darzanaM samyagdarzanam' arthAt jinapravacana ke anusAra saMgata vicAra karanA vaha samyagdarzana hai|' isa darzanavAcI zraddhA para zaMkA karate hue pUjyapAda ne kahAdarzana zabda "zi" dhAtu se banA hai, jisa kA artha Aloka hai, ataH isa se zraddhAna rUpa artha kA jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA-dhAtuoM ke aneka artha hote haiM, ataH dRzi dhAtu kA zraddhAna rUpa artha karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| punaH zaMkAkAra zaMkA karate haiM ki yahA~ "dRzi" dhAtu ke prasiddha artha ko kyoM chor3A gayA ? samAdhAna-mokSa mArga kA prakaraNa hone se  /  tattvArthoM kA zraddhAnarUpa jo AtmA kA pariNAma hotA hai vaha to mokSa kA sAdhana bana jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha bhavyoM ke hI pAyA jAtA hai, kiMtu Aloka-cakSu Adi ke nimitta se hotA hai jo sAdhAraNa rUpa se saba saMsArI jIvoM ke pAyA jAtA hai| ataH use mokSa-mArga mAnanA yukta nhiiN|' siddhasena va akalaMka bhI yahI kahate haiN| ... isa prakAra jinokta tattvoM para jJAnaparaka hone vAlI zraddhA ko - samyagdarzana kahA  /  yahA~ eka bAta para dhyAna jAtA hai ki jaba jJAnaparaka zraddhA ko samyagdarzana kahA to samyagdarzana ke pazcAta Ane vAle samyagjJAna ko pUrva meM rakhanA cAhiye  /  isa kA ullekha karate hue pUjyapAda ne kahA-sUtra meM pahale jJAna kA grahaNa karanA nyAyasaMgata hogA kyoMki 1. siddha0 vR0, pR0 30-31  //  - 2. sa0 si0, pR0 7  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyakstha kA svarUpa darzana jJAnapUrvaka hotA hai tathA dUsarA jJAna meM darzana zabda kI apekSA kama akSara haiN| isa kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA-yaha kahanA yukta nahIM ki darzana jJAnapUrvaka hotA hotA hai, isalie sUtra meM jJAna kA pahale grahaNa karanA cAhiye  /  darzana aura jJAna eka sAtha utpanna hote haiM  /  jase meghapaTala ke dUra ho jAne para sUrya kA pratApa aura prakAza vyakta hotA hai, usI prakAra jisa samaya darzana mohanIya kA upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama hone para samyagdarzana hotA hai usI samaya usake samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna hotA hai| aura jo yaha kahA gayA hai ki darzana kI apekSA jJAna meM kama akSara hai ataH use sUtra meM prathama grahaNa karanA cAhiye so yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki aisA niyama hai ki alpa akSara hone para bhI pUjya zabda ko prathama sthAna denA cAhiye ataH jJAna se pUrva darzana .prayukta kiyA gayA hai|' samya- . gdarzana pUjya kyoM hai ? kyoMki samyagdarzana se jJAna meM samIcInatA AtI hai| ... bhASya meM aura spaSTa karate hue kahA ki-"eSAM ca pUrvasya lAbhe bhajanIyamuttaram  /  uttaralAbhe tu niyataH pUrvalAbhaH"2 pUrva arthAt pUrva kA lAbha hone para hI uttarottara lAbha ho sakatA hai| uttara kI prApti meM pUrva kA lAbha niyata hai  /  TIkA meM ise spaSTa karate hue kahA-samyagdarzana kI prApti hone para samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ho bhI sakatA hai aura na bhI ho kintu samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra kI prApti ho jAne para samyagdarzana nizcita rUpa se ho cukA hotA hai| 1. sa0 si0, pR0 5  //  jJAna prahaNamAdau nyAyyaM, darzanasya tatpUrvakatvAt alpAttaratvAJca  /  netadyuktaM, yugapadutpatte  /  XxxalpActarAdabhyehitaM pUrva nipatati  /  kathamabhyahiMtatvam ? zAnasya samyagvyapadeza hetu tvAt  /  2. tasva0 bhA0 siddha0 vR0, pR0 26  //  3.siddha0 vR0 pR0 28-29  // 

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________________ adhyAya 5 191 akalaMka deva ne ina donoM hI matoM ko svIkAra karate hue isakI vizada carcA kI hai  /  spaSTa isa se yahI hotA hai ki samyagdarzana ke pazcAt hI samyagjJAna hotA hai  /  usa se pUrva kI sthiti ajJAna kI hai  /  samyagdarzana kI prApti ke pazcAt ajJAna kI nivRtti hokara jJAna meM samIcInatA A jAtI hai aura vaha taba samyagjJAna ho jAtA hai  /  ' isI ke sAtha akalaMkadeva ne kahA ki jo yaha mAnate haiM ki jJAna se hI mukti ho sakatI hai, mokSa prApti ke lie samyagdarzanAdi tIna ko mAnanA vRthA hai  /  unake mata kA khaNDana karate hue kahA sAMkhya matAvalambI yaha mAnate haiM ki dharma se ucca yoni meM aura adharma se nIca yoni meM janma hotA hai  /  prakRti aura puruSa meM vivekajJAna hone se mokSa hotA hai tathA prakRti aura puruSa viSayaka viparyaya jJAna se baMdha | jaba taka puruSa ko mithyAjJAna hotA hai, vaha zarIra ko hI AtmA mAnatA hai, taba taka use viparyaya jJAnaM se baMdha hotA hai  /  jana use prakRti aura puruSa kA bheda jJAna ho jAtA hai, vaha puruSa ke sivAya yAvat padArthoM kA prakRti kRta aura triguNAtmaka mAnakara una se virakta hokaraM "maiM ina meM nahIM hU~", "ye mere nahIM hai " yaha parama vivekajJAna jAgrata hotA hai taba samyagjJAna se mokSa ho 'jAtA hai  /  tAtparya yaha hai ki sAMkhya viparyaya se baMdha aura jJAna se . mokSa mAnatA hai  /  " yahA~ sva-para kA viveka yahI jaina darzana ko samyagdarzana abhipreta hai tathA virati yahI cAritrakA rUpa hI hai  /  sAMkhya jo kevala jJAna se mokSa kA kathana to karate hai kintu usase darzana aura cAritra bhI achUte nahIM rahate hai| 1. rA0 vA0, pR0 17  /  /  2. dharmeNa gamanamUrdhva gamanamadhastAd bhavatyadharmeNa  /  jJAnena cApavarga: viparyayAdiSyate bandhaH  //  sAMkhyakArikA 44  /  /  tattvAbhyAsAnnA'smi na me nAhamityaparizeSam  /  aviparyAdvizuddhaM kevalamutpadyate jJAnam  //  sAM0 kA0 64  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa vaizeSikoM ke anusAra icchA aura dveSa se dharma aura adharma kI pravRtti hotI hai| unase sukha aura duHkha rUpa saMsAra  /  jisa puruSa ko tattvajJAna ho jAtA hai, usake icchA dveSa nahIM rahate, inake na hone se dharma aura adharma nahIM hote, dharma aura adharma ke na hone se nae zarIra aura mana kA saMyoga nahIM hotA, janma nahIM hotA aura saMcita karmoM kA nirodha ho jAne se mokSa ho jAtA hai  /  jaise pradIpa ke bujha jAne se prakAza kA abhAva ho jAtA hai usI taraha dharma aura adharma rUpa baMdhana ke haTa jAne para janma-maraNa ke cakra rUpa saMsAra kA abhAva ho jAtA hai | ataH SaT padArtha kA tattvajJAna hote hI anAgata dharma aura adharma kI utpatti nahIM hogI, isa prakAra saMcita dharmAdharma kA upabhoga aura jJAnAgni se vinAza hokara mokSa ho jAtA hai  /  ataH vaizeSika mata se bhI viparyaya bandha kA kAraNa hai aura tattva jJAna mokSa kA  / ' * naiyAyikoM ke matAnusAra - tattvajJAna se mithyAjJAna kI nivRtti hone para kramazaH doSa pravRtti ko janma aura duHkha kI nivRtti hone ko mokSa kahate haiM  /  duHkha, janma, pravRtti, doSa aura mithyAjJAna kA kAraNa kArya bhAva hai arthAt mithyAjJAna kA kArya doSa, doSa kA kArya pravRtti, pravRtti kA kArya janma aura janma kA kArya duHkha hai  /  ataH kAraNa kI nivRtti hone para kArya kI nivRtti honA svAbhAvika hai  /  ye Atyantika duHkha nivRtti ko hI mokSa kahate haiM  /  bauddhoM ke anusAra - avidyA se baMdha aura vidyA se mokSa hotA hai  /  anitya, anAtmaka, azuci aura duHkharUpa padArthoM ko nitya, sAtmaka, zuci aura sukharUpa mAnanA avidyA hai  /  isa avidyA se 1. icchA dveSapUrvikA dharmAdharma pravRtti  /  vaize0 0 6-2-14  /  dharmAdharmApekSa sadehasyAtmano manasA saMyogo jIvanam, tasya dharmAdharmayorabhAvAdabhAvo'prAdurbhAvazca pratyagrazarIrasyAtyantamabhAvaH sa mokSa:- rA0 vA0, pR0 11  //  2. duHkhajammapravRttidoSa mithyAjJAnAnAmuttarottarApAye tadanantarAmAvAnniHzreyasAdhigamaH - nyAyasU0 1-1-2  / 

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________________ 93 adhyAya 2 rAgAdika saMskArAdi utpanna hote haiM  /  isake kAraNa yaha bhAvacakra barAbara calatA rahatA hai  /  jaba saba padArthoM meM anitya nirAtmaka azuci aura duHkha rUpa tattvajJAna utpanna hotA hai taba avidyA naSTa ho jAtI hai| phira avidyA ke vinAza se kramazaH saMskAra Adi naSTa hokara mokSa prApta ho jAtA hai|' isa taraha bauddhamata meM bhI avidyA se bandha aura vidyA se mokSa mAnA jAtA hai| jaina siddhAMta meM bhI mithyAdarzana avirati Adi ko baMdhahetu mAnA gayA hai  /  padArthoM meM viparIta abhiprAya kA honA hI mithyAdarzana hai aura yaha mithyAdarzana ajJAna se hotA hai ataH ajJAna se baMdhahetu to phalita hotA hai  /  jaba " ajJAna se baMdha aura jJAna se mokSa honA" yaha sabhI vAdiyoM ko nirvivAda rUpa se svIkRta hai taba samyagdarzanAdi tIna ko mokSamArga mAnanA upayukta nahIM hai  /  isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue vArtikakAra kahate haiM ki yaha zaMkA ThIka nhiiN| kyoMki mokSaprApti samyagdarzana Adi tInoM ke avinAbhAva se hotI hai  /  vaha isake binA nahIM ho sakatI  /  jaise - mAtra rasAyana ke Sara ra kA phala Arogya nahIM milatA  /  ke liye rasAyana kA vizvAsa jJAna aura sevana -taraha saMsAra vyAdhi kI nivRtti bhI tattvazraddhAna jJAna aura cAritra se hI ho sakatI hai  /  yadi jJAnamAtra se hI mokSa mAnA jAya to pUrNajJAna zraddhAna, jJAna yA AcaraNa pUrNa phala kI prApti Avazyaka hai usI - 1. avidyA pratyayAH saMskArAH jAvajAtipratyayaM jarAmaraNamiti..... evamAdi vividhamajJAnamiyamucyate avidyA  //  bodhicaryA0 paM0 pR0 3:8; evaM zikSA samuccaya pR0 219-223, mAdhyamikakA pR0 564  //  2. "mithyAdarzanAderiti mataM bhavatAm"  /  47  /  " mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA bandhahetavaH" ta0 sR0 8-1 iti bhavatAmArhatAnAmapi matam  /  padArthaviparItAbhinivezazraddhAnaM mithyAdarzanaM, viparItAbhinivezazca mohAt, mohazcAjJAnamityajJAnAd bandhaH  /  ato mithyAdarzanamAdibandhasya || rA0 vA0, pR0 13  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa kI prApti ke dvitIya kSaNa meM hI mokSa ho jAyagA  /  eka kSaNa bhI pUrNajJAna ke bAda saMsAra meM ThaharanA nahIM ho sakegA  /  upadeza, tIrtha pravRtti Adi kucha bhI nahIM ho skeNge| yaha saMbhava nahIM hai ki dIpaka bhI jala jAya aura aMdherA bhI raha jAya  /  usI taraha yadi jJAna mAtra se mokSa ho to yaha saMbhava hI nahIM ho sakatA ki jJAna bhI ho jAya aura mokSa na ho  /  yadi pUrNa jJAna hone para bhI kucha saMskAra aise raha jAte haiM jinakA nAza hue binA mukti nahIM hotI aura jaba taka una saMskAroM kA kSaya nahIM hotA taba taka upadeza Adi ho sakate haiM, to isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki saMskArakSaya se mukti hogI jJAna mAtra se nahIM  /  ' x yahA~ TIkAkAra spaSTa kara rahe haiM ki "jo yaha mAnate haiM ki jJAna se hI mokSa saMbhava hai anya kI AvazyakatA nahIM"  /  usakA khaNDana karate hue svamata kI pRSTi kI hai| jJAna se mokSa mAnane para samyagdarzana kA abhAva ho jAtA hai  /  tAtparya yaha hai ki jaina- darzana ne mokSa mArga meM samyagdarzana ko prAthamikatA dI hai  /  jaba hama jJAna se mokSa mAna leMge to usakA abhAva ho jAyagA  /  ataH samyagdarzanAdi tInoM se hI mokSa saMbhava ho sakegA yaha spaSTa huA  /  aba Age samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki" tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam " 2 - arthAt apane apane svarUpa ke anusAra padArthoM kA jo zraddhA hotA hai vaha samyagdarzana hai  /  samyagdarzana kA yaha lakSaNa uttarAdhyayana Adi sUtroM meM bhI Alekhita hai  /  yahA~ TIkAkAra spaSTa kara rahe haiM ki tattvArtha ke zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahA hai vaha yuktisaMgata hai yA nahIM ? TIkAkAra pUjyapAda isakA khulAsA karate haiM ki - tattvArtha zabda do zabdoM kI sannidhi se banA hai  /  tattva + artha | tattva zabda kA artha 1. jJAnAdeva mokSa iti cet; anavasthAnAdupadezAbhAvaH  /  50  /  saMskAra kSayAdavasthAnAdupadeza iti cet; na pratijJAvavirodhAt  //  51 rA0 vA0, pR0 14  //  2. ta0 sU0, adhyAya 1, 0 2  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 " hai " jo par3hArtha rUpa se avasthita hai usakA usa rUpa honA " evaM artha se tAtparya hai jo nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai  /  isa prakAra jo padArtha jisa rUpa se avasthita hai usakA usI rUpa se nizcaya honA tattvArtha hai  /  yahA~ zaMkAkAra zaMkA karate haiM yadi tattvArthazraddhAnam ke sthAna para yahA~ arthazraddhA hI kiyA jAya to kyA yaha paryApta nahIM ? usakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA hai ki - isa se artha zabda ke dhana, prayojana, abhidheya Adi jitane bhI artha hai una sabake grahaNa kA prasaMga AtA hai jo yukta nahIM  /  ataH arthazraddhAnam " kevala itanA hI nahIM kahA hai  /  punaH zaMkA karate haiM ki taba tattvazraddhAnam " itanA hI grahaNa karanA cAhiye ? to samAdhAna karate hue kahA ki isa prakAra kevala bhAvamAtra ke grahaNa kA prasaMga prApta hotA hai  /  kitane hI loga vaizeSika tattva pada se sattA, dravyatva, guNatva, aura karmatva ityAdi kA grahaNa karate haiM  /  aba yadi sUtra meM tattvazraddhAnam itanA hI rahane diyA jAtA hai to isase ina sabakA zraddhAna samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai jo yukta nahIM  /  66 66 66 athavA tattva zabda ekatvavAcI hai isalie sUtra meM kevala tattva par3ha ke rakhane se " saba eka hai" isa prakAra svIkAra karane kA prasaMga prApta hotA hai  /  athavA yaha saba dRzya va adRzya jagat puruSasvarUpa hI hai " aisA kinhIM ne mAnA bhI hai| isa taraha isa sUtra meM samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa kevala " tattva zraddhAnam " rakhanA yukta pratIta nahIM hotaa| sAtha hI aisA mAnane para pratyakSa aura anumAna se virodha AtA hai  /  ataH ina saba doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie sUtra meM tattva aura artha ina donoM padoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai  /  ' TIkAkAra siddhasena, vidyAnandI ne bhI isI kA samarthana kiyA hai  /  vidyAnaMdI ke anusAra- yadi sirpha zraddhAna karanA yaha lakSaNa mAnA jAya to isase mithyA-jJAnoM se grahaNa kiye gaye anarthoM kA zraddhAna karanA 1. sa0 si0 pR0 7  /  "

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa bhI samyagdarzana ho jaavegaa| ativyApti doSa ke nivAraNa hetu inakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|' ____ akalaMkadeva ne bhI samarthana karate hue Age kahA ki yadi koI vAdI icchApUrvaka zraddhAna ko bhI samyagdarzana kahate haiM to yaha yukta nahIM kyoMki mithyAdRSTi bhI apane Apako bahuzruta dikhAne ke lie yA jaina mata ko parAjita karane ke lie arhattattvoM kA jhUThA hI zraddhAna kara lete haiM, jainazAstroM ko par3hate haiN| icchA ke binA to yaha ho hI . nahIM sktaa| athavA yadi icchA ko samyagdarzana kaheM to yaha to lobha kI paryAya hai| ataH yaha samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa ho hI nahIM sktaa|' pUjyapAda ne anya prakAra se bhI samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa kiyA. hai-samyagdarzana do prakAra kA hai- 1. sarAga samyagdarzana, 2. vItarAga samyagdarzana  /  - prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya Adi kI abhivyaktiyukta lakSaNa vAlA sarAga samyagdarzana hai| aura vItarAga samyagdarzana AtmA kI vizuddhimAtra hai| isakA samarthana akalaMka va vidyAnaMdI karate haiM kintu siddhasena ne pAMca lakSaNa mAne haiM-prazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukaMpA aura aastiky| 1. tatvArthazlokavAttika, dvitIya khaNDa, gA0 3, pR0 5  //  artha grahaNato'narthazraddhAnaM vinivAritam  /  kalpitArthavyavacchedo'rthasya tattvavizeSaNAt  /  /  3  / . 2. icchAzraddhAnamityapare  / 26 /  tadayuktam, mithyAdRSTerapi prasaMgAt  / 27 /  rA0 vA0, pR. 21  //  3. rA. vA0 adhyAya 1, sU0 2, zlo0 27 pR0 22  //  4. sa0 si0 pR. 7-tad dvividhaM sarAga vItarAgaviSayabhedAt prazama: saMvegAnukampAstikyAghabhivyakti lakSaNaM prathamam  /  Atmavizuddhi maatrmitrt| 5. ta0 bhASyasiddha0 vRtti, pR0 32, tadevaM prazamasaMveganirvedAnukampA. stikyAbhivyaktilakSaNaM tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzana miti  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 * sAMkhya ke anusAra- "tattvoM kA zraddhAna karanA nAma kA yaha bhAva tattvaguNa, rajoguNa aura tamoguNa ina tIna guNoM kI sAmyAvasthArUpa prakRti kA pariNAma hai|" isa prakAra sAMkhyimatI svIkAra karate haiM kintu isakA samAdhAna karate hue vidyAnadI kahate haiM-unakA kahanA prazaMsanIya nahIM hai kyoMki aisA mAnane para usa prakRti ke sarvathA bhinna mAne gaye AtmA meM samyaktva kA sadbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai  /  prakRti kA banA huA zraddhAna usase sarvathA bhinna ho rahe AtmA meM samyagdarzana guNa ko vyavasthApita nahIM kara sakatA hai|' isa prakAra sAMkhya mata kA nirasana kara sUtrakAra tattvoM kA ullekha kara rahe haiM ki ve tattva kauna se haiM - "jIvAjIvAsravabandhasaMvaranirjarAmokSAstattvam "2 arthAt jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye tattva haiM  /  pUjyapAda ne ina sAta tattvoM kA vizleSaNa va lakSaNa dete hue kahA-jIva kA lakSaNa cetanA hai jo jJAnAdika ke bheda se aneka prakAra * kI hai  /  jIva se viparIta lakSaNa vAlA ajIva hai| zubha aura azubha karmoM ke Ane ke dvAra rUpa Asrava hai| AtmA aura karma-pradezoM kA * paraspara mila jAnA bandha hai| Asrava kA rokanA saMvara hai| karmoM kA eka deza alaga honA nirjarA hai aura saba karmoM kA AtmA se alaga ho jAnA mokSa hai  / ' 1.. zlo0 vA0, kha0 2, gA0 13, pR0 46 pradhAnasya vivA'yaM zraddhAnAravya itItare  /  tadasatpuMsi samyaktvAbhAvAsaMgAtato'pare  //  13  //  2. ta0 sa0, a0 1, sU0 4. 3. sa0 si0, pR0 11-tatra cetanAlakSaNo jIva:  /  sA ca jJAnAdibhedAda. nekadhA bhidyate  /  tadviparyaya lakSaNo'jIvaH  /  zubhAzubha karmAgamadvArasya AsravaH  /  AtmakarmaNoranyo'nya pradezAnupravezAtmako bandhaH  /  Amrava nirodhalakSaNaH sNvrH| ekadezakarma saMkSayalakSaNA nirjraa| kRtsnakarmaviyogalakSaNo mokssH|

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa kaI AcAryoM ne kahA hai ki padArtha nau haiM, unameM puNya aura pApa bhI hai ataH unako bhI grahaNa karanA cAhiye  /  isa prakAra zaMkAkAroM kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue pUjyapAda kahate haiM ki-puNya aura pApa kA grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki unakA Asrava aura bandha meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| punaH zaMkAkAra zaMkA karate haiM ki "yadi aisA hai to sUtra meM alaga se Asrava Adi kA grahaNa karanA nirarthaka hai, kyoMki unakA jIva aura ajIva meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai"| punaH samAdhAna karate haiM ki Asrava Adi kA grahaNa karanA nirarthaka nahIM hai| kyoMki yahA~ mokSa kA prakaraNa hai isaliye usakA kathana karanA Avazyaka hai  /  Asrava cuki saMsAra pUrvaka hotA hai aura saMsAra ke pradhAna kAraNa Asrava aura bandha haiM. tathA mokSa ke pradhAna kAraNa saMvara aura nirjarA hai ataH pradhAna hetu, hetu vAle aura unake phala ko dikhalAne ke lie alaga-alaga kathana kiyA hai|' siddhasena, akalaMka va vidyAnandI ne isakA samarthana kara vistAra se isakA vive. cana kiyA hai| jIvAdi padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAlA yaha samyagdarzana kisa prakAra utpanna hotA hai usakA kathana karate hue sUtrakAra ne kahA- "tannisargAdadhigamAdvA" arthAt vaha samyagdarzana nisarga aura adhigama se utpanna hotA hai  /  yahA~ nisarga kA artha svabhAva hai aura adhigama kA artha hai 1. iha puNyapApagrahaNaM kartavyam  /  navaH padArthAH ityanyairapyuktatvAt  /  na kartavyam , Asrave bandhe cAntarbhAvAt  /  yadyevamAnavavAdigrahaNamanarthakaM, jIvAjIvayorantarbhAvAt  /  nAnarthakam  /  iha mokSaH prkRtH| so'vazyaM nirdeSTavyaH  /  sa ca sNsaarpuurvkH| saMsArasya praghAnaheturAsravo bandhazca  /  mokSasya pradhAnahetuH saMvaro nirjarA ca  /  ataH pradhAna hetuhetumatphalanidarzanArthatvAtpRthagupadezaH kRtaH  /  sa0 si0 pR0 11  // ... 2. ta0 sa0, adhyA0 1, sU0 3.

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________________ adhyAya padArtha kA jJAna  /  yahA~ yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki sUtra meM ina donoM kA hetu rUpa se nirdeza kiyA hai| isa para zaMkAkAra zaMkA karate haiM ina donoM kA kisake hetu rUpa se nirdeza kiyA hai ? to samAdhAna karate haiM ki kriyA se  /  punaH kahate haiM vaha kaunasI kriyA hai 1 taba samAdhAna karate hue pUjyapAda kahate haiM ki " utpanna hotA hai' yaha kriyA hai  /  yadyapi isakA ullekha sUtra meM nahIM kiyA gayA tathApi isakA adhyAhAra kara lenA cAhiye, kyoMki sUtra upaskAra sahita hote haiN| isa prakAra samyaktva kI utpatti nisarga va adhigama se hotI hai|' ___ kiMtu yahA~ eka prazna yaha uThatA hai ki nisargaja samyagdarzana nahIM bana sakatA kyoMki; tattvAdhigama hue binA unakA zraddhAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? aura yadi hotA hai to vaha bhI adhigamaja hI huA usase bhinna nhiiN| yadi nahIM hotA to jisane padArthoM ko jAnA nahIM hai use unakA zraddhAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? . isakA samAdhAna karate hue pUjyapAda kahate haiM ki yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki donoM samyagdarzanoM meM darzanamohanIya kA upazama, kSaya . yA kSayopazama rUpa antaraMga kAraNa samAna hai| isake rahate hue jo bAhya upadeza ke binA hotA hai vaha nasargika samyagdarzana hai aura jo bAhya upadeza pUrvaka jIvAdi padArthoM ke jJAna ke nimitta se hotA hai .. vaha adhigamaja hai| 1. nisargaH svabhAva ityarthaH  /  adhigmo'rthaavbodhH| tayorhetutvena nirdeshH| kasyA ? kriyAyA  /  kA ca kriyA ? utpadyate ityadhyAhiyate sopaskAra. tvAt sUtrANAm  /  sa0 si0, pR0 9 //  2. naiSa doSaH  /  ubhayatra samyagdarzane, antaraMgo hetustulyo darzanamoha syopazamaH kSayaH kSayopazamo vaa| tasminsati yadabAhyopadezAdate prAdurbhavati tannaisargikam yatparopadezapUrvaka jIvAdyadhigamanimittaM yaduttaram  /  sa0 si0, pR. 9 // 

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________________ 100. jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa  /  yahA~ hameM spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki mUlakAraNa samyagdarzana kI utpatti kA darzanamohanIya karma kA upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama hai  /  taba nisargaja evaM adhigamaja rUpa samyagdarzana ho sakatA hai| bhASya ke vRttikAra isakA vizleSaNa karate hue kahate haiM-nisarga, pariNAma, svabhAva aura paropadezAdika kA abhAva, ye saba ekArthavAcaka hai| anAdikAla se bhramaNa karate hue yaha jIva svakRta karmoM ke baMdha ke anusAra cAroM gatiyoM meM puNya pApa rUpa phala kA anubhava karatA huA jJAna aura darzana ke upayoga se evaM svabhAva se tathA utpanna pariNAma va adhyavasAya se mithyAdRSTi ke apUrvakaraNa aisA hotA hai jisake dvArA paropadeza binA svayaM samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai vahI nisargaja samyagdarzana hai  /  aura adhigama paropadeza, abhigama, Agama, mimitta, zravaNa, zikSA ye saba samAnArthaka hai| inake dvArA jo tattvArthazraddhAna utpanna hotA hai vaha adhigamaja samyagdarzana hai  / ' akalaMka va vidyAnandI ne bhI yahI svIkAra kiyA hai| aba granthakAra kathana kara rahe haiM ki ina jIvAdi padArthoM kA tathA samyagdarzana ke svarUpa kA jJAna kisake dvArA hotA hai ? to kahA" pramANanathairadhigamaH' arthAt pramANa aura nayoM se padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai  /  1. nisarga: pariNAmaH svabhAvaH aparopadeza ityanantaram  /  tasyAnAdau saMsAre paribhramataH karmata eva karmaNaH svakRtasya bandhanikAcanodayanirjarApekSa nArakatiryagyonimanuSyAmarabhavagrahaNeSu vividhaM puNyapApaphalamanubhavato jJAna darzanopayogasvAbhAvyAta tAni tAni pariNAmAdhyavasAyasthAnAntarANi gacchato'nAdimithyAdRSTerapi sata pariNAmavizeSAdapUrvakaraNaM tAgra bhavati yenAsyAnupadezAt utpadyate nisargasamyagdarzanam  /  adhigamaH abhigama Agamo nimittaM zravaNaM zikSA upadeza ityanarthAntaram  /  tadevaM paropadezAt yat tatvArthazraddhAnaM bhavati tadadhigama samyagdarzanamiti-siddha0 vR0, pR0 35  /  /  2. ta0 sU0, pramANanayairadhigamaH  /  adhyAya 1, sU0 6 // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 anya upAyoM kA bhI granthakAra ullekha karate haiM " nirdezasvAmitvasAdhanAdhikaraNasthitividhAnataH "--arthAt nirdeza, svAmitva, sAdhanA, adhikaraNa, sthiti aura vidhAna se samyagdarzana Adi viSayoM kA jJAna hotA hai|' . kisI vastu ke svarUpa kA kathana karanA nirdeza hai  /  yathA-samyagdarzana kyA hai ? esA prazna hone para jIvAdi padArthoM kA zraddhAna karanA samyaradarzana hai" aisA kathana karanA nirdeza hai athavA nAmAdika ke dvArA samyagdarzana kA kathana karanA nirdeza hai| svAmitva kA artha hai Adhipatya  /  samyagdarzana kisake hotA hai ?. sAmAnya se jIva ke aura vizeSa kI apekSA gati evaM mArgaNA ke anusAra hotA hai| jisa nimitta se vastu utpanna hotI hai vaha sAdhana hai| sAdhana do prakAra ke haiM-abhyaMtara aura bAhya  /  darzanamohanIya upazamAdi abhyaMtara evaM jAtismaraNa, dharmazravaNa athavA vedanAbhibhava, jinamahimAdarzana, devaRddhi darzanAdi bAhya kAraNa haiN| adhiSThAna yA AdhAra adhikaraNa hai  /  adhikaraNa ke do prakAra hai abhyaMtara aura bAhya  /  abhyaMtara adhikaraNa-jisa samyagdarzana kA jo khAmI. hai vaha  /  aura bAhya adhikaraNa lokanAr3I hai, jo ki eka rAju caur3I aura caudaha rAju lambI hai| sthiti-aupazamika samyagdarzana kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta hai| kSAyika kI jaghanya antarmuhUrta 1. ta0 sU0, adhyAya 1, sU0 7 //  . 2. nirdezaH svarUpAbhidhAnam  /  svAmitvamAdhipatyam  /  sAdhanamutpatti nimittam  /  adhikaraNamadhiSThAnam  /  sthitiH kAlaparicchedaH  /  tatra samyagdarzana kimiti prazne tatvArthazraddhAnamiti nirdezo nAmAdirvA kasyetyukte sAmAnyena jIvasya  /  vizeSeNa gatyuvAdena  /  sAdhanaM dvividhaM abhyantaraM bAhya ca  /  abhyantaraM darzanamohasyopazama: kSayaH kSayopazamo vA  /  bAhyaM sAdhanaM keSAcijAtismaraNaM keSAciMddharmazravaNaM keSAMcidvedanAbhibhavaH keSAMcijinabimbadarzanaM, keSAMcijinamahimA darzanaM keSAMcidevaddhidarzanam  /  adhikaraNaM dvividhaM abhyantaraMbAhya c| abhyaMtara svasvAmisaMbandhArha eva AtmA  /  sa0si0, pR0 16 se 20  // 

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________________ 102 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa aura utkRSTa teMtIsa sAgaropama hai, saMsArI jIva ke tathA mukta ke sAdi-ananta hai  /  kSayopazama kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa sthiti chayAsaTha sAgara hai  /  bheda kI apekSA samyagdarzana sAmAnya se eka hai, nisargaja aura adhigamaja ke bheda se do prakAra kA, aupazamika kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| zabdoM kI apekSA saMkhyAta prakAra kA aura zraddhAna karane yogya padArthoM kI apekSA anaMta prakAra hai| isa prakAra nirdeza Adi upAyoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt anya aura bhI jo jIvAdipadArthoM ke jJAna ke upAya haiM una kA sUtrakartA kathana karate haiM ki-" satsaMkhyAkSetrasparzanakAlAntarabhAvAlpabahutvaizca", arthAt sat, saMkhyA, kSetra, sparzana, kAla, antara, bhAva aura alpatvabahutva se bhI samyagdarzana Adi viSayoM kA jJAna hotA hai| sat astitva kA sUcaka hai| saMkhyA se bhedoM kI gaNanA lI hai| vartamAnakAla viSayaka nivAsa ko kSetra kahate haiM  /  trikAla viSayaka nivAsa ko sparzana kahate haiN| kAla do prakAra kA hai-mukhya aura vyAvahArika  /  virahakAla ko antara kahate haiN| bhAva se aupazamika Adi bhAvoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai aura eka dUsare kI apekSA nyUnAdhika kA jJAna karane ko alpatvabahutva kahate haiM  /  isa prakAra sat Adi ke dvArA samyagda 1. vahI, bAhya lokanADI sA ekarajjuviSkambhA caturdazarajavAyAmA  /  sthitiraupaza mikasya jaghanyotkRSTA caantrmohuurtikii| kSAyikasya jaghanyAntamauhUrtikI  /  utkRSTA trayastriMzatsAgaropamANiA kSAyopazamikasya utkRSTA ssttpssttisaagropmaanni| vidhAnaM sAmAnyAdekaM, dvitayaM nisargajAdhigamajabhedAt  /  tritayaM aupazamikAdibhedAt  /  evaM saMkhyeyA vikalpAH zabdataH  /  asaMkhyeyA anantAzcabhavanti zraddhAMta. zraddhAtavyabhedAt  /  2. ta0 sU0, prathama adhyAya, sU0 8 // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 rzanAdi aura jIvAdi padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai|' siddhasena gaNi ke anusAra sat-samyagdarzana kA astitva hai yA nahIM; to kahate haiN-hai| hai to, kina meM hai ? ajIvoM meM nahIM hai jIvoM meM-kisI ke hai kisI ke nhiiN| saMkhyA samyagdarzana kitanA hai ? samyagdarzana asaMkhyAt hai aura samyagdRSTi anaMta hai| kSetra-samyagdarzana kahA~ kahA~ hai ? loka ke asaMkhyAta bhAga meM  /  sparzana-loka ke asaMkhyAta bhAga ko sparza karate haiN| kAla-eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanya se antarmuhUrta utkRSTa se chayAsaTha sAgaropama evaM nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA se arddhapudgala parAvartana  /  antara-virahakAla  /  eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanya se antarmuhUrta, utkRSTa se arddhapudgalaparAvartana, nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA se antara viraha kAla nahIM hai| .. bhAva-aupazamika Adi tIna bhAva  /  ': alpatvabahutva-saba se kama aupazamika samyagdRSTi hai aura usase 'kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi asaMkhyAt guNA hai| usase kSAyika samya gdRSTi anaMtaguNA hai| ... isa viSaya meM akalaMka va vidyAnI ne pUjyapAda kA anusaraNa kiyA hai  /  isa prakAra tattvArtha-sUtra meM samyaktva-sambagdarzana kI vizada carcA kI hai| samyaktva kA svarUpa, lakSaNa, utpatti, prApti ke upAya, bhAva 1. sadityastitva nirdezaH  /  sNkhyaabhedgnnnaa| kSetraM nivAso vartamAna kAlaviSayaH  /  tadeva sparzanaM trikAlagocaram  /  kAlodvividhaH mukhyo vyAvahArikazca  /  antaraM virahakAlaH  /  bhAva aupshmikaadilkssnnaaH| alpabahutvamanyo'nyApekSayA vizeSapratipattiH  /  sa0 si0, pR0 21  /  /  2. siddha0 vR0, pR0 62-68 // 

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________________ 104 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa va pUrvakathita aticAroM kI isa sUtra meM vistRta upalabdhi hotI hai| samyagdarzana ke vistAra kA prathama sopAna isa sUtra ko kahA jAya to isa meM koI atizayokti nahIM hogii| zrAvaka-prajJapti vAcakavarya umAsvAti racita dUsarA grantha hai, zrAvaka-prajJapti  /  isa sUtra meM bhI inhoMne samyaktva viSayaka carcA kI hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke atirikta vizeSa samyaktva kA ullekha jo inhoMne isa sUtra meM . kiyA hai usakA hI vivecana hama yahA~ kareMge  /  zrAvaka-prajJapti sUtra kI TIkA A. haribhadra sUri ne kI hai| __sUtrakartA ne kahA hai ki jo samyagdRSTi jIva hai vaha utkRSTa samAdhi vAlA hotA hai tathA jina pravacana meM, usake zravaNa meM usakA atyaMta anurAga hotA hai|' isI ke sAtha yaha samyaktva jo ki zuddha AtmapariNAma rUpa hai vaha graMthi bheda hone para hotA hai| aura yaha samyaktva jIva aura karma ke yoga se hotA hai| 2 yaha graMthibheda kaba hotA hai ? isakA samAdhAna sUtrakAra karate haiM ki-Ayu karma ko chor3akara saba karmoM kI eka koDAkor3I se kama sthiti zeSa rahe taba gharSaNa ghola nyAya se jIva ko kabhI nahIM huA aisA graMthibheda hotA hai  /  graMthibheda hone para mokSa kA kAraNa bhUta jo samyaktva hai usakA lAbha jIva ko hotA hai  /  samyaktva prApti ke pazcAt jIva usa graMthi kA punaH karma bandhana se ullaMghana nahIM krtaa|' 1. zrAvaka-prajJapti-hoi daDhaM aNurAo jiNavayaNe paramanivvuikarammi  /  savaNAigoyaro taha sammAdidahissa jIvassa  //  gA05  //  2 eyassa mUlavatthU sammattaM taM ca gaMThibheyammi  /  khayauvasamAi tiviha suhAyapariNAmarUvaM tu  //  zrA0pra0, gA0 7  //  jaM jIvakammajoe jujjai eyaM ao tayaM puvi  //  vahI, gA0 8  //  1. evaM Thiiyassa jayA ghasaNagholaNanimittao kaha vi  /  khaviyA koDAkoDI savvA ikka pabhuttaNaM  / 31  //  tIi vi ya thovamitte khavie itthaMtarammi

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________________ adhyAya.2 105 graMthibheda ke pazcAt jo samyaktva prApta hotA hai vaha tIna prakAra kA hai-upazamAdi tIna athavA kAraka rocaka aura dIpaka Adi  / ' aba graMthakartA samyaktva ke prakAroM kA vivecana karate haiM jo mithyAtva udaya meM AyA ho use kSINa kiyA ho aura jo udaya meM nahIM AyA ho usakA zamana kiyA ho aisA mizrabhAva meM pariNamana kiyA huA ho| tathA pradeza se mithyAtva ke dalikoM kA vedana kiyA jAtA ho vaha kSayopazama samyaktva hai|' upazama zreNI meM car3hA huA jIva upazama samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai athavA jisa jIva ne tIna puja kiye nahIM ho aura jisake mithyAtva kA kSaya nahIM huA vaha jo samyaktva prApta karatA hai use upazama samyaktva kahate haiM  /  athavA jisakA udaya meM AyA huA mithyAtva kSINa ho gayA ho aura zeSa mithyAtva jisakA udaya meM AyA na ho usa jIva ko sirpha antarmuhUrta taka upazama samyak va hotA hai| jisa prakAra dAvAnala jaba jalI huI kSAra vAlI bhUmi para pahu~ca kara naSTa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra mithyAtva kA udaya * nahIM hone se jIva upazama samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai| * jIvasta  /  ivai hu abhinnapuTavo gaMThI evaM jiNA biti  /  32  //  bhinnaMmi mi lAbho jAyai paramapayahe uNo niymaa| sammattassa . puNo taM baMdheNa na bolaI kayAvi  /  33  //  vahI0 1. saMmattaM pi ya tivihaM khaovasamiyaM tahovasamiyaM ca  /  .. khaiyaM ca kAragAi va pannataM vIyarAgehiM  /  vahI, 43  //  . 2. micchattaM jasudinna taM khINaM aNuiyaM ca upasaMtaM  /  mIsIbhAvapariNayaM veyijjataM khaovasamaM  /  zrA0 pra0 44  //  3. uvasamagase Dhigayassa hoi uvasAmiyaM tu sammattaM  /  jo vA akayatipuMjo akhaviyamiccho lahai sammaM  /  vahI, 45  //  khINaMmi uinnaMmi a aNuijaMte a sesamicchatte  /  aMtomahattamittaM uvasamasamma lahai jiivo| 46 //  vahI usaradesaM daDhillayaM va vijjhAi vaNadavo ppp|| iya micchassANudae uvasamasamma lahai jiivo| 47  //  vahI

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa ....... kSayopazama evaM upazama samyaktva kA vivecana kara kSAyika samyaktva kA kathana karate haiM-bhavabhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta jaba tIna prakAra kA darzanamohanIya karma kSINa ho jAtA hai taba jIva ko vighnarahita tathA atula aisA kSAyika samyaktva prApta hotA hai|' aba anya tIna prakAra ke jo kArakAdi samyaktva hai usakA.. vivecana karate haiM zAstra meM jisa prakAra kahA hai usI prakAra kA anuSThAna jo karatA hai use kAraka samyaktva jAnanA cAhiye aura jo sirpha ruci ko . utpanna karatA hai use rocaka samyaktva kahate haiM  /  2 dIpaka samyaktva use kahate haiM jo svayaM mithyAdRSTi hotA hai kiMtu dharmakathA vagairaha karake anya kA samyaktva dIpAve use kArya kAraNabhAva se dIpaka samyaktva jaannaa| . . isa prakAra samyaktva ke bhedoM ke svarUpa kA kathana karake graMthakAra kahate haiM ki jaba samyaktva hotA hai taba jIva ke pariNAma zubha hI hote haiM aisA jAnanA cAhiye, kyoMki mala aura dAgarahita svarNa kyA kRSNa rUpa meM dikhAI detA hai ? samyagdRSTi ke pariNAma zubha hote hai tathA usake lakSaNa kaise hote haiM ? usakI carcA karate hue kahate haiM ki- . vaha jIva svabhAva se karma ke vipAka ko azubha jAnakara kisI 1. khINedaMsaNamohe tivihaMmi vi bhvniyaannbhuuyNmi| nippaccavAyama ulaM sammattaM khAiyaM hoi  /  48  //  vahI 2. jaM jaha bhaNiyaM taM taha karei sai jami kAragaM taM tu  /  royagasammattaM puNa ruimittakaraM muNeyavvaM  /  49  //  vahI 3. sayamiha micchaTThiI dhammakahAIhi dIvai prss| sammattamiNaM dIvaga kAraNaphalabhAvao neyaM  /  50  //  vahI 4. itthaM ya pariNAmo khalu jIvassa suho u hoi vinneo| . kiM malakalaMkamukkaM kaNagaM bhuvi sAmalaM hoi ?  /  54  //  vahI . .

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________________ adhyAya 2 107 bhI samaya aparAdhI manuSya para bhI krodha nahIM karatA, upazama bhAva ke kAraNa  / ' vaha jIva rAjendra aura devendra ke sukha ko bhI duHkha rUpa mAnakara saMvega ke kAraNa mokSa ke sivAya anya kisI kI bhI abhilASA nahIM krtaa| yaha jIva nAraka tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva ke bhavoM meM duHkhI hotA hai isa prakAra niveda ke kAraNa saMsAra meM mamatA rUpI viSa ke Aveza se rahita hone para bhI paraloka ke anukUla kriyA nahIM krtaa| isI prakAra vaha jIva bhavasAgara meM duHkha se pIr3ita jIva samUha ko dekhakara sAmAnya rUpa se dravya se aura bhAva se svazakti anusAra dayA karatA hai| vaha jIva zubha pariNAma vAlA hotA hai aura kAMkSA Adi aticAroM se rahita evaM jinezvara bhagavAn ne kahA hai vahI satya hai usa meM saMzaya nahIM karatA hai|' isa prakAra ke pariNAma vAle jIva ko jinezvara bhagavAn ne samyagdRSTi kahA hai| aisA jIva thor3e hI samaya meM bhavasAgara se pAra ho jAtA hai|6 . - isa prakAra kA kathana kara ke granthakAra AcArAMga sUtra ke anusAra .1. payaIi va kammANaM viyANi vA vivAgamasuhaM ti| ' avaruddhe vi na kuppai uvasamao savvakAlaM pi| 55 vahI 2. nara vibuhesara sukkha dukkha ciya bhAvao ya mnnto| saMvegao na mukkhaM muttUNaM kiMci patthei  /  56  //  vahI 3. nArayatiriyanarAmarabhavesu nivveyao vasai dukkhaM  /  akayaparaloyamaggo mamattavisa vegarahio vi| 57  /  /  vahI 4. daThUNa pANinivahaM bhIme bhavasAgaraMmi dukkhattaM  /  - avisesao NukaMpaM duhAvi sAmathao kuNai  /  58  //  vahI 5. mannai tameva saccaM nistakaM jaM jiNehiM pannattaM  /  suhapariNAmo savvaM kNkhaaivisuttiyaarhio| 59  //  vahI 6. evaMvihapariNAmo sammaTThiI jiNehiM pnntto| paso ya bhavasamudaM laMghai thoveNa kAleNa  /  60  //  vahI

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________________ 108 jaina darzana meM sabhyaktva kA svarUpa . hI kahate haiM ki-nizcaya se jo vAstavika munipanA hai vahI samyaga hai aura jo samyag hai vaha munipanA hai evaM munirahita kA samyaktva yAni ki avirati yA dezavirati kA samyaktva nizcaya samyaktva nahIM kiMtu nizcaya samyaktva kA kAraNa hai|' yahA~ granthakAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki zrAvakoM ko arthAt zramaNopAsakoM jo samyaktva hotA hai vaha vyavahAra se hotA hai aura muni ko nizcaya rUpa hotA hai| hA~, vyavahAra samyaktva nizcaya kA kAraNa hai| Age granthakartA tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra samyaktva kA lakSaNazraddhAna kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| - isa prakAra isa grantha meM samyaktva kA nirUpaNa kara ke samyaktva ke bheda upazama Adi tIna ke alAvA kAraka Adi bhI hai| evaM dasa : prakAra kI ruci bhI hai| tathA sAtha hI prazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukaMpA aura Astikya bhI zraddhAna ke alAvA samyaktva ke lakSaNa hai  /  granthibhedana ke pazcAt yaha samyaktva hotA hai| yahA~ eka bAta para dhyAna kendrita hotA hai ki tattvArtha ke TIkAkAra pUjyapAda ne uparyukta lakSaNoM meM se cAra ko svIkAra kiyA hai| jaba ki yahA~ svayaM granthakAra ne pA~ca lakSaNoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai| donoM granthoM kA avalokana karane para hameM aisA jJAta hotA hai ki tattvArtha-sUtra meM jo viSaya adhUrA raha gayA thA usI kA samAveza mAno isa sUtra meM kiyA gayA ho| usI kA pazcAtvartI yaha sUtra hai| 1. jaM moNaM taM sammaM jaM sammaM tamiha hoi moNaM ti| nicchayao iyarassa u samma sammatta heU vi  /  61  //  vahI

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________________ adhyAya 2 ___ (A) digambara sAhitya 1. AcArya zrI kuMdakuMda digambara jaina paramparA ke AcAryoM meM zrI kuMdakuMdAcArya kA jo mahattva hai vaha anupama hai| unake mahattva kA khyApana karane vAlA eka zloka atiprasiddha hai maMgalaM bhagavAna vIro maMgalaM gautamo gaNIM  /  maMgalaM kuMdakuMdAryoM jainadharmo'stu maMgalam  //  bhagavAn mahAvIra, gautama gaNI, kundakundAcArya aura jaina dharma maMgala rUpa hai| yaha zloka isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki kundakunda kA sthAna digambara jainAcAryoM meM sarvopari mAnA jAtA hai|' ___kundakundAcArya ke samaya ke viSaya meM kAphI matabheda hai| Aja unakA samaya vidvadgaNa "vikrama kI tIsarI zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha athavA IsA kI dUsarI zatAbdI kA uttarArdha hI samucita hai" yaha svIkAra karate haiN| . kiMtu DaoN. upAdhye kundakundAcArya kA samaya IsvI san kA prAraMbha kA svIkAra karate haiN| . AcArya kundakunda kA samaya jo bhI mAnA jAya kiMtu tattvArtha aura AH kundakunda ke granthagata dArzanika vikAsa kI ora dhyAna diyA -- jAya to vA. umAsvAti ke tattvArthagata jaina darzana kI apekSA A. kundakunda ke granthagata jaina darzana kA rUpa vikasita hai, yaha kisI bhI dArzanika se chipA nahIM raha sktaa| ataeva itanA hama spaSTa kaha sakate haiM ki vAcaka umAsvAti se kundakundAcArya pazcAtvartI haiN| 1. kuMdakuMda prAbhRta saMgraha-prastAvanA, pR0 1  //  2. vahI, pR0 32 //  3. pravacana sAra, prastAvanA, pR0 22  /  / 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa digambara jaina paramparA meM kundakunda dvArA racita sAhitya ko hI Adya mAnya karate haiN| vaidika dharma meM upaniSadoM ko jo sthAna prApta hai vahI sthAna digambara jaina paramparA meM kundakunda ke sAhitya kA hai| vidvAn unake prAbhatoM ko jaina upaniSad mAnate haiN| inake granthoM ko pAhur3a kahate haiN| yathA-samaya pAhur3a, SaT pAhur3a, pravacana pAhur3a Adi  /  __ AcArya kundakunda ne jaina tattvoM kA nirUpaNa vA. umAsvAti kI taraha mukhyataH Agama ke AdhAra para nahIM kiMtu tatkAlIna dArzanika . vicAradhArAoM ke prakAza meM Agamika tattvoM ko spaSTa kiyA hai|' . kundakundAcArya racita granthoM meM samyaktva viSayaka vicAra va vikAsa hama samanvaya rUpa se dekheMge  /  darzana prAbhRta Adi SaT prAbhRta, samayasAra, niyamasAra, pravacanasAra, ratnasAra, . paMcAstikAya Adi granthoM meM  /  samyaktva viSayaka ullekha milatA hai  /  darzana pAhur3a meM kahA hai chaH dravya, nau padArtha, pA~ca astikAya aura sAta tattva jinopadiSTa hai| jo unake yathArtha svarUpa kA zraddhAn karatA hai, use samyagdRSTi jAnanA cAhiye  /  kintu jIva Adi padArthoM ke zraddhAna ko vyavahAranaya se samyagdarzana kahA hai kintu nizcayanaya se AtmA hI samyagdarzana hai  /  ___ yahA~ hamArA dhyAna AkarSita hotA hai ki " tattvArthasUtra" ke praNetA umAsvAti ne "tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzana" kahA, vahA~, kundakundAcArya ne sapta tattvoM ke sAtha chaH dravya, nau padArtha, pA~ca astikAya evaM nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahA  /  sAtha hI yaha zraddhAna vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| kintu 1. nyAyAvatAravArtika vRtti, prastA0, pR0 103  /  /  2. darzanaprAbhUta-chadavva Nava payatthA paMcatthI satta tacca NididaTThA  /  sadahai tANa rUvaM so saddiTThI muNeyavyo | gAthA 19  //  jIvAdisadahaNaM sammattaM jiNavarehi paNNataM  /  /  vahArA Nicchayado appANaM havei sammattaM  //  -gAthA 20 evaM samayasAra gAthA 201, 202  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 nizcaya naya se unhoMne Atma zraddhAna ko mahattva diyA hai| samayasAra evaM paMcAstikAya meM bhI apane isI mata ko puSTa kiyA hai  /  kintu samaya sAra meM to AtmA ke alAvA ina anya tattvoM ke zraddhAna kA jo nizcaya naya se zraddhAna karatA hai use bhI samyagdarzana kahA hai|' kintu mokSa prAbhRta meM aura niyama sAra meM isane kucha aura hI rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai| mokSa prAbhRta meM kahA hai-hiMsArahita dharma meM aTThAraha doSoM se rahita deva meM aura nintha pravacana meM zraddhAna karanA samyaktva hai| niyamasAra meM inake svarUpa kA bhI kathana kiyA hai ki-Apta, Agama aura tattvoM ke zraddhAna se samyagdarzana hotA hai tathA samasta doSoM se rahina aura samasta guNamaya Apta hote haiN| ve aTThAraha doSa kauna-kauna se haiM jina se rahita deva arthAt Apta haiM, unakA kathana kiyA hai ki-kSudhA, tRSA, bhaya, roSa, rAga, moha, ciMtA, vRddhatva, roga, mRtyu, sveda-pasInA, kheda, mada, rati, Azcarya, nidrA, janma aura udvega yaha aTThAraha dUSaNa hai|' . aba Agama aura tattva ke svarUpa ko kahate haiM ki usa paramAtmA ke mukha se nikale hue vacana, pUrvApara doSa se * rahita aura zuddha hote haiM use Agama kahate haiM tathA usa Agama ke 1. samayasAra-bhUyattheNAbhigadA jIvAjIyA ya puNNa pAvaM ca  /  * Asava saMvara Nijjara bandho mokto ya sammattaM  //  ___-gAthA 13.1, evaM gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA 560  //  2. hiMsArahiya dhamme aTaThAraha dosa vajjie deve  /  niggaMthe pavvayaNe saddahaNaM hoi sammattaM  //  mokSa prAbhRta gAthA 90  //  3. attAgamamataccANaM sadudahaNAdo havei sammattaM  /  /  vavagayaasesadoso sayalaguNapyA have atto|| niyamasAra gAthA 5  //  4. chuha-taNha-bhIrU-roso rAgo moho ciMtA jarA rUjA miccU  /  seda-kheda mado rai viNhiya NidadA jaNuvvego || niyamasAra gAthA 6  // 

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________________ 112 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa dvArA kahe hue padArthoM ko tattvArtha kahate haiN|' uparyukta kathana se hameM jJAta hotA hai ki kundakundAcArya ne yahA~ deva, Agama arthAt zAstra yA nirgrantha pravacana tathA hiMsArahita dharma ke zraddhAna ko bhI samyagdarzana svIkAra kiyA hai  /  arthAt deva dharma tattva va Agama ina tInoM ke zraddhAna ko yahA~ svIkAra kiyA hai  /  evaM sAtha hI viparIta abhiniveza se rahita zraddhAna tathA cala malina va agAr3ha doSoM se rahita zraddhAna ko bhI samyaktva svIkAra kiyA hai| samyaktva hI nirvANa kA prathama caraNa to hai hI sugati kA bhI kAraNa hai| rayaNasAra meM kahA hai-niyama se samyaktva se sugati evaM mithyAtva se durgati hotI hai| evaM joM svatattvopalabdhi ko prApta nahIM hai vaha samyaktvopalabdhi ko prApta nahIM kara saba tA  /  samyaktvopalabdhi binA nirvANa bhI prApta nahIM kara sktaa| samyaktva ke mAhAtmya kA kathana karate hue kundakundAcArya kahate haiM ki-jaise vRkSa kI jar3a se zAkhA, puSpa Adi parivAra vAlA tathA bahuguNI skandha utpanna hotA hai vaise hI zraddhAna ko jina dharma meM mokSa mArga kA mUla kahA hai| loka meM jIvarahita zarIra ko murdA kahate haiM kintu jo samyagdarzana se rahita hai vaha calatA phiratA murdA hai|' 1. tassa muhaggadavayaNaM putvAvaradosavirahiyaM suddhaM  /   /  Agamidi parikahiyaM teNa du kahiyA havaMti taccatthA  //  -niyamasAra gAthA 8 //  2. niyamasAra, gAthA 51, 52, 53, 54  //  3. rayaNasAra sammattaguNAdo sugai micchAdo hoi duggai NiyamA  /  gAthA 66  //  Niyataccuvaladdhi biNA sammattuvala ddhi Natthi NiyameNa  /  sammattuvaladdhi viNA NiyANaM Natthi jiNudiTTha  /  /  gAthA 90  //  . 4 jaha mUlAo khaMdho sAhA parivAra bahuguNo hoi  /  taha jiNaMdasaNamUlo NididaTTho mokkhamaggassa  //  da. prA: gAthA 11  //  5. jIvavimukko savao dasaNamukko ya hoi clsvo| bhAva-prAbhRta, 141  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2. * isa prakAra aneka upamAoM ke dvArA samyagdarzana kA mAhAtmya batAyA hai| ___zvetAmbara Agama granthoM ke sadRza kundakundAcArya ne granthibheda se samyaktva kI utpatti, samyagdarzana ke pazcAt hI samyagjJAna, evaM darzana zuddhi se hI nirvANa, samyaktva ke bheda nizcaya evaM vyavahAra, samyaktva ke niHzaMkAdi ATha aMga, mohanIya karma hI samyaktva kA avarodhaka tattva hai, Adi kA ullekha apane granthoM meM kiyA hai| (2) SaT khaNDAgama (dhavalA TIkA) digambara sampradAya meM mahAkarmaprakRtiprAbhRta (SaT khaNDAgama) aura kaSAya prAbhRta ye do grantha pUrvoddhRta mAne jAte haiN| isake racayitA AcArya puSpadaMta aura bhUtabali hai| SaTakhaNDAgama ke prAraMbhika bhAga satprarUpaNA ke praNetA AcArya puSpadaMta haiM tathA zeSa samasta grantha ke racayitA AcArtha bhUtabali hai  /  A. puSpadaMta aura bhUtabali kA samaya vividha pramANoM ke AdhAra para vIra-nirvANa ke pazcAt 600 aura 770 : varSa ke bIca siddha hotA hai| arthAt anumAnataH vikrama kI dUsarItIsarI zatAbdI hai| ina chaH khaNThoM kI bhASA prAkRta hai|' isa para aneka vyAkhyAe~ likhI gaI haiM jisa meM dhavalA TIkA vIrasenAcArya kI prasiddha hai| - granthakAra ne caudaha mArgaNAoM kA varNana kiyA hai, jisa meM bArahavIM samyaktva nAmakI mArgaNA hai  /  aba TIkAkAra usake svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki-prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya kI pragaTatA hI jisa kA lakSaNa hai usako samyaktva kahate haiN| yahA~ zaMkAkAra zaMkA karate haiM ki isa prakAra samyaktva kA lakSaNa mAnane se . 1. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 4. pR0 28-29  //  2. gai iMdipa kAe joge vede kasAe NANe saMjaye daMsaNe lessaa| bhaviya ...sammatta saNNi AhArae cedi  //  SaTkhaNDAgamaH bhAga 1, pR0 132  // 

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________________ 114 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA abhAva ho jAyagA ?' isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA-yaha kahanA zuddha nizcaya naya ke Azraya karane para hI satya kahA jA sakatA hai  /  athavA tattvArtha ke zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahate haiN| isakA artha yaha hai ki Apta Agama aura padArtha ko tattvArtha kahate haiM aura unake viSaya meM zraddhAna arthAt anurakti karane ko samyagdarzana kahate haiN| yahA~ para samyagdarzana lakSya hai tathA Apta, Agama aura padArtha kA zraddhAna lakSaNa hai| . yahA~ zaMkAkAra zakA karate haiM pUrvakathita lakSaNa meM aura isa lakSaNa meM virodha kyoM na mAnA jAya arthAt ina donoM lakSaNoM meM bhinnatA hai| isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA ki-isa meM koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki zuddha aura azuddha naya kI apekSA se ye donoM lakSaNa kahe gaye haiN| pUrvokta lakSaNa zuddha naca kI apekSA se, tattvArtha zraddhAna rUpa lakSaNa azuddha naya kI apekSA se kahe gaye haiN| isalie ina donoM lakSaNoM ke kathana meM dRSTibheda hone ke kAraNa koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| athavA tattvaruci ko samyaktva kahate haiN| yaha lakSaNa azuddhatara naya kI apekSA se jAnanA caahiye| ___. yahA~ vibhinna samyaktva ke lakSaNa jo ki pUrvagranthoM meM A cuke haiM, unakA bhI spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA hai ki ina lakSaNoM meM paraspara virodha nahIM hai kintu zuddha-azuddha aura azuddhatara naya kI apekSA se ye lakSaNa kahe gaye haiN| 1. prazamasaMvegAnukampAstikyAbhivyaktilakSaNaM samyaktvam  /  satyevamasaMyata. samyagdRSTiguNasyAbhAvaH syAditi cetsatyametat zuddha naye samAzrIya mANe  /   //  vahI, pR0 151  /  /  2. athavA tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam  /  asya gamanikocyate, aaptaagm| padArthastattvArthasteSu zraddhAnamanuraktatA samyagdarzanamiti lakSyanirdezaH  /  kathaM paurastyena lakSaNenAsya lakSaNasya na virodhazcennaiSa doSaH, zuddhA. zuddhanayasamAzrayaNAt  /  athavA tattvaruciH samyaktvaM azuddhataranayasamAzrayaNAt  /  vahI

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________________ adhyAya 2. * aba sUtrakartA Age caudaha jIvasamAsoM kA kathana karate haiM ki jIvasamAsa caudaha haiN|' aura ina caudaha jIva samAsoM meM satprarUpaNA meM ogha arthAt sAmAnya kI apekSA se aura Adeza arthAt vizeSa kI apekSA se kathana hai|' ___TIkAkAra jIvasamAsa kyA hai ? usakA kathana karate haiM ki jisa meM jIva bhalIprakAra rahate haiM arthAt pAye jAte haiM use jIvasamAsa kahate haiM  /  puna zaMkA hotI hai ki ye jIva kahA~ rahate haiM ? to samAdhAna kiyA ki ye jIva guNoM meM rahate haiN| yaha guNa kauna kauna se hai ? audayika, aupazamika Adi  /  darzanamohanIya Adi karmoM ke udaya, upazama Adi avasthAoM ke hone para utpanna hue jina pariNAmoM se yukta jo jIva dekhe jAte haiM una jIvoM ko sarvajJa deva ne usI guNasaMjJAvAlA kahA hai| ____ aba Age ogha arthAt guNasthAna prarUpaNA kA kathana karate haiM ki-sAmAnya se guNasthAna kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi jIva haiN| TIkAkAra - ise spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki-" mithyAdRSTi jIva haiN"| yahA~ para mithyA, vitatha, vyalIka aura asatya se ekArthavAcI nAma haiN| dRSTi " zabda kA artha darzana yA zraddhAna hai| isa se yaha tAtparya huA ki 1. vahI  /  edesiM ceva codasaNhaM jIvasamAsANaM ... /  5  /  pR0 153  //  2. saMtaparuvaNadAe duviho Niheso ogheNa AdeseNa ya  /  8  /   //  vahI, pR0 159  //  jIvasamAsa iti kima ? jIvA samyagAsate'sminniti jIvasamAsaH  /  kvAsate ? guNeSu  /  ke guNAH ? audayikaupazamikAdi iti guNA  /  || vahI TIkA pR0 160  //  4. jehi du lakkhijaMte udayAdisu saMbhavehi bhAvehi  / . jIvA te guNa-saNNA NihiTThA savvada risIhi  //  vahI pR0 161  //  5. ogheNa asthi micchAiTThI  / 9 /  vahI  //  . .. 6. mithyA vitathA vyalIkA asatyA dRSTidarzanaM viparItaikAntavinayasaMzayAjJAnarUpamithyAtvakarmodaya janitA yeSAM te mithyAdRSTayaH  /  /  .. | TIkA pR0 162  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa jina jIvoM ke viparita, ekAMta, vinaya, saMzaya aura ajJAnarUpa mithyAtva karma ke udaya se utpanna huI mithyArUpa dRSTi hotI hai unheM mithyAdRSTi kahate haiM  /  athavA mithyA zabda kA artha vitatha aura dRSTi zabda kA artha ruci, zraddhA yA pratyaya hai| isalie jina jIvoM kI ruci asatya meM hotI hai unheM mithyAdRSTi kahate hai|' mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA va.thana karake Age dUsare guNasthAna ke lie kahate haiM--sAmAnya se sAsAdana samyagdRSTi jIva haiN| ... samyaktva kI virAdhanA ko AsAdana kahate haiM  /  jo isa AsAdana se yukta hai use sAsAdana kahate haiN| anantAnubandhI kisI eka kaSAya ke udaya se jisa kA samyagdarzana naSTa ho gayA hai, kiMtu jo mithyAtva karma ke udaya se utpanna hue miMdhAtvarUpa pariNAmoM ko nahIM prApta huA hai phira bhI mithyAtva guNasthAna ke abhimukha hai use sAsAdana kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna ke viSaya meM zaMkAkAra zaMkA karate haiM ki - sAsAdana guNasthAna vAlA jIva mithyAtva karma kA udaya nahIM hone se mithyAdRSTi nahIM hai, samIcIna ruci kA abhAva hone se sabhyagdRSTi bhI nahIM hai tathA ina donoM ko viSaya karane vAlI samyagmithyAtvarUpa ruci kA abhAva hone se samyagmidhyAdRSTi bhI nahIM hai| inake atirikta aura koI cauthI dRSTi hai nahIM, kyoMki samIcIna, asabhIcIna aura ubhayarUpa dRSTi ke AlambanabhUta vastu ke atirikta dUsarI koI vastu pAI jAtI nahIM hai| ataH sAsAdana guNasthAna asatyarUpa hai|' 1. athavA mithyA vitathaM, tatra dRSTiH ruciH zraddhA pratyayo yeSAM te mithyA dRSTayaH  //  2. sAsaNasammAATTI  //  10  //  vahI, pR0 163  /  /  3. AsAdanaM samyaktvavirAdhanam, saha AsAdanena vartata iti sAsAdano vinAzitasamyagdarzano'prAptimithyAtva karmodayajanitapariNAmo mithyAsvAbhimukhaH sAsAdana iti bhaNyate -TIkA, vahI  //  . 4. atha syAnna mithyAdRSTirayaM mithyAtvakarmaNa udayAbhAvAt, na samyag. dRSTiH samyagarucerabhAvAt , na samyagmithyAdRSTirubhayaviSayarucerabhAvAt  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2. isakA samAdhAna karate kahate haiM ki -- aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki sAsAdana guNasthAna meM viparita abhiprAya rahatA hai, isalie use asad dRSTi hI samajhanA cAhiye  /  ' punaH zaMkAkAra zaMkA karate haiM ki yadi aisA hai to ise mithyAdRSTi hI kahanA cAhiye, sAsAdana saMjJA denA ucita nahIM hai 12 isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA - nhiiN| kyoMki, samyagdarzana aura svarUpAcaraNa cAritra kA pratibaMdha karane vAlI anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke udaya se utpanna huA viparItAbhiniveza dUsare guNasthAna meM pAyA jAtA hai, isalie dvitIya guNasthAnavartI jIva mithyAdRSTi hai| kiMtu mithyAtva karma ke udaya se utpanna huA viparItAbhiniveza dUsare guNasthAna meM pAyA jAtA hai, isalie dvitIya guNasthAnavartI jIva mithyAdRSTi hai  /  kintu mithyAtva karma ke udaya se utpanna hue viparItAbhiniveza vahA~ nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isalie use midhyAdRSTi nahIM kahate haiM, sAsAdana samyagdRSTi kahate haiM  /  " * aba tIsare guNasthAna kA kathana karate haiM ki sAmAnya se samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva hai  /  " na ca caturthI dRSTirasti samyagasamyagubhayaM dRSTyAlambanavastuvyatiriktavastvanupalambhAt  /  tato'san eSa guNa iti na, viparItAbhinivezato. TitvAta  /  pR0 163-64  /  /  7 * tato'san evaM guNa iti na viparItAbhinivezato'saddaSTitvAta  /   /  vahIM, pR0 164  //  2. tarhi mithyAdRSTirbhavatvayaM nAsya sAsAdanavyapadeza iti cenna  /  vahI  //  3. samyagdarzanacAritra pratibandhyanantAnubandhyudayotpAdita viparItAbhinivezasya tatra satvAdbhavati mithyAdRSTirapi tu mithyAtvakarmodayajanita viparItAbhinivezAbhAvAt na tasya mithyAdRSTivyapadeza, kintu sAsAdana iti vyapadizyate  /  vahI  //  4. sammAmicchAiTThI  /  gAthA0 11, pR0 166 ||

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa ___dRSTi, zraddhA, ruci aura pratyaya ye paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| jisa jIva ke samIcIna aura mithyA donoM prakAra kI dRSTi hotI hai usako samyagmithyAdRSTi kahate haiN|' yahA~ zaMkA hotI hai ki eka jIva meM eka sAtha samyak aura mithyArUpa dRSTi saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki ina donoM dRSTiyoM kA eka jIva meM eka sAtha rahane meM virodha AtA hai| yadi yaha kahA jAve ki ye donoM dRSTiyA~ krama se eka jIva meM rahatI haiM to unakA samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi nAma ke svataMtra guNasthAnoM meM hI antarbhAva mAnanA cAhiye  /  ataH samyagmithyAdRSTi nAmaka tIsarA guNasthAna nahIM banatA hai| isakA samAdhAna karate hue TIkAkAra kahate haiM ki-yugapat samIcIna aura asamIcIna zraddhA vAlA jIva samyagmidhyAdRSTi hai aisA mAnate haiN| aura aisA mAnane meM virodha bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki AtmA aneka dharmAtmaka hai, isalie usa meM aneka dharmoM kA sahAnavasthAna lakSaNa virodha asiddha hai| aba cauthe guNasthAna ke nirUpaNa ke lie kahate haiM ki- . sAmAnya se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva hote haiM yahA~ TIkAkAra kahate haiM ki-jisakI dRSTi arthAt zraddhA samIcIna hotI hai use samyagdRSTi kahate haiM, aura saMyamarahita samyagdRSTi ko asaMyatasamyagdRSTi kahate haiM  /  ve samyagdRSTi jIva tIna prakAra ke haiMkSAyika samyagdRSTi, vedaka samyagdRSTi aura aupazamika samyagdRSTi  /  samyagdarzana aura samyakUcAritra guNa kA ghAta karanevAlI cAra anantAnubaMdhi prakRtiyAM aura mithyAtva, samyaktva, samyak mithyAtva ina tIna 1. dRSTiH zraddhA ruciH pratyaya iti yAvat  /  samIcInA ca mithyA ca dRSTiryasyAsau samyagmithyASTiH  /  vahI || 2. vahI, pR0 166-67  //  3. asaMjadasammAiTTI  /  gAthA 12, pR0 170  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2. 119 - darzanamohanIya kI prakRtiyoM ke sarvathA vinAza se jIva kSAyika samyadRSTi kahA jAtA hai'  /  pUrvokta sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama se jIva upazama samyagdRSTi hotA hai tathA jisakI samyaktva saMjJA hai aisI darzanamohanIya karma kI bhedarUpa prakRti ke udaya se jIva vedaka samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai' inameM kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva kabhI midhyAtva ko prApta nahIM hotA hai, kisI prakAra ke saMdeha ko bhI nahIM karatA hai aura mithyAtvajanya atizayoM ko dekhakara vismaya ko bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai  /  upazama samyagdRSTi jIva bhI isI prakAra kA hotA hai, kiMtu pariNAmoM ke nimitta se upazama samyaktva ko chor3akara mithyAtva ko prApta karatA hai  /  kabhI sAsAdana, kabhI samyagmithyAtva aura kabhI vedaka samyaktva ko bhI prApta kara letA hai  /  jo vedaka samyagdRSTi jIva hai vaha zithila zraddhAnI hotA hai, jisa prakAra vRddhapuruSa apane hAtha meM lakaDI ko zithilatApUrvaka pakar3atA hai usI prakAra vaha bhI tattvArtha ke viSaya meM zibhilagrAhI hotA hai  /  aMtaH kuhetu aura kudRAMta se use samyaktva kI virAdhanA karane meM dera nahIM lagatI  /  pUrvokta sUtra meM jo samyadRSTi pada hai, vaha gaMgA nadI ke pravAha ke samAna Upara ke samasta guNasthAnoM meM anuvRtti ko prApta hotA hai  /  1. samIcI dRSTiH zraddhA yasyAsau samyagdRSTi, asaMyatazcAsau samyagdRSTizca, asaMyata samyagdRSTiH  /  so vi sammAiTThI tiviho, khaiya vedaya uvasama sammATThI cedi  /  daMsaNa-caraNa guNa ghAi cattAri aNaMtAnubaMdhipaDIo, micchattasammatta sammAmicchattamidi tiSNi daMsaNamohapayaDIbho ca edAsi sattaNhaM NiravasesakkhapaNa khaiyasammAiTThIM uccai  /   /  /  vahI, pR0 171  //  2. padAsi sattaNhaM payaDINamuvasameNa uvasamasammAiTThI hoi  /  sammantasaNNi- daMsaNa-mohaNIya-bheya kammassa udaeNa vedayasammAiTTINAma |  //  vahI  //  3. vahI, pR0 171 - 172  // 

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________________ 120 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa arthAt pAMcaveM Adi samasta guNasthAnoM meM samyagdarzana pAyA jAtA hai|' cauthe guNasthAna kA nirUpaNa kara aba Age pAMcaveM ke lie kahA haisAmAnya se saMyatAsayata jIva hote haiM  /  jo saMyata hote hue bhI asaMyata hote haiM unheM saMyatAsaMyata kahate haiM  /  TIkAkAra isa para huI zaMkA kA kathana karate haiM ki jo saMyata hotA hai vaha asaMyata nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura jo asaMyata hai vaha saMyata nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki saMyamabhAva aura asaMyamabhAva kA paraspara virodha hai| isaliye vaha guNasthAna nahIM banatA hai| usakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA ki-do viruddha dharmoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa yadi samAna arthAt eka mAna liyA jAya to virodha AtA hai paraMtu saMyamabhAva aura asaMyamabhAva ina donoM ko eka AtmA meM svIkAra kara lene para koI virodha nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki una donoM kI utpatti ke kAraNa bhinna-bhinna hai| saMyamabhAva kI utpatti kA kAraNa trasa hiMsA se virati bhAva hai aura asaMyata bhAva kI utpatti kA kAraNa sthAvara hiMsA se aviratibhAva hai| isaliye saMyatAsaMyata nAmaka pAMcavA guNasthAna bana jAtA hai| __aba saMyatoM ke prathama guNasthAna kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiM sAmAnya se pramattasaMyata jIva hote haiN| prakarSa se matta jIvoM ko pramatta kahate hai aura acchI taraha se virata yA saMyama ko prApta jIvoM ko saMyata kahate haiN| jo pramatta hote hue bhI saMyata hote haiM unheM pramatta saMyata kahate haiN|' 1. edaM sammAiTi-vayaNaM uvarima-sadhva-guNaTANesu aNuvaTTara gaMgA-gaI pavAhovva  /  pR0 173  /  /  2. saMjadA-saMjadA  /  3 /  saMyatAzca te asaMyatAzca sNytaa-sNytaaH| vhii|| 3. vahI, pR0 173-174  //  4. pamattasaMjadA  /  14  /  prakarSeNa mattAH pramattAH, saM samyag yatAH viratAH saMyatAH  /  pramattAzca te saMyatAzca pramattasaMyatAH  /  vahI, pR0 175-176  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya-2 121 isa para TIkAkAra hone vAlI zaMkA kA nirdeza karate haiM kiyadi chaTe guNasthAnavI jIva pramatta hai to saMyata nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki pramatta jIvoM ko apane svarUpa kA saMvedana nahIM ho sakatA hai| yadi ve saMyata haiM to pramatta nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki saMyamabhAva pramAda ke parihArasvarUpa hotA hai| samAdhAna karate hue kahA ki yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki hiMsA, asatya, acaurya, abrahma aura parigraha ina pAMca pApoM se virati bhAva ko saMyama kahate haiM jo ki tIna gupti aura pAMca samitiyoM se anurakSita hai| vaha saMyama vAstava meM pramAda se naSTa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai  / ' .. punaH zaMkAkAra zaMkA karate haiM ki-yahA~ para samyagdarzana pada kI jo anuvRtti batalAI hai usa se kyA yaha tAtparya nikalatA hai ki samyagdarzana ke binA bhI saMyama kI upalabdhi hotI hai ? - isakA samAdhAna kiyA ki aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki Apta, Agama aura padArthoM meM jisa jIva ke zraddhA utpanna nahIM huI, tathA jisa kA citta tIna mUr3hatAoM se vyApta hai, usake saMyama kI utpatti nahIM ho sktii| punaH isa guNasthAna ke prati zaMkA kI hai ki yahA~ para dravyasaMyama kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai, yaha kaise jAnA jAya 1 .. samAdhAna-kyoMki bhalIprakAra jAnakara aura zraddhAna kara jo yama sahita hai use saMyata kahate haiM  /  saMyata zabda kI vyutpatti karane se yaha .. jAnA jAtA hai ki yahA~ para dravya saMyama kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai|' . aba sUtrakAra kSAyopazamika saMyamoM zuddha saMyama se upalakSita guNasthAna kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiM-sAmAnya se apramatta saMyata jIva hote haiN| 1. vahI, pR0 176  //  2. vahI, pR0 177  //  3. vahI  //  1. appamattasaMjadA  /  15  /  pR0 178  /  / 

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________________ 122 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa __ jina kA saMyama pramAda sahita nahIM hotA hai unheM apramatta saMyata kahate haiM arthAt saMyata hote hue jina jIvoM ke pandraha prakAra kA pramAda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, unheM apramatta-saMyata kahate haiN|' yahA~ bhI zaMkA. kAra kI zaMkA kA ullekha kiyA hai ki bAkI ke sampUrNa saMyatoM kA isI apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, isalie zeSa saMyataguNasthAnoM kA abhAva ho jAyagA ? isa kA TIkAkAra samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki jo Age calakara prApta  /  honevAle apUrvakaraNAdi vizeSaNoM se vizeSatA arthAt bheda ko prApta nahIM hote haiM aura jina kA pramAda naSTa ho gayA hai aise saMyatoM kA hI yahA~ para grahaNa kiyA hai| isalie Age ke samasta saMyataguNasthAnoM kA isa meM antarbhAva nahIM hotA hai| . aba Age cAritramohanIya kA upazama karane vAle yA kSapaNa karane vAle guNasthAnoM meM se prathama guNasthAna ke nirUpaNa ke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiM ki. apUrvakaraNa-praviSTa-zuddhi saMyatoM meM sAmAnya se upazamaka aura kSapaka ye donoM prakAra ke jIva hote haiN| jo pUrva arthAt pahale nahIM hue unheM apUrva kahate haiN| isa kA tAtparya yaha hai ki nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA Adi se lekara pratyeka samaya meM krama se bar3hate hue asaMkhyAtalokapramANa pariNAma. vAle isa guNasthAna ke antargata vivakSita samayavartI jIvoM ko chor3akara anya samayavartI jIvoM ke dvArA aprApya pariNAma apUrva kahalAte haiM  /  arthAt vivakSita samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM se bhinna samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAma arthAt vilakSaNa hote haiN| isa taraha pratyeka samaya meM hone 1. pramattasaMyatAH pUrvoktalakSaNAH, na pramattasaMyatAH apramattasaMyatAH paMcadaza. pramAdarahita saMyatA iti yAvat  /  vahI  //  2. vahI, pR0 178-179  //  3. apuvakaraNa-paviTTha-suddhi-saMjadesu atthi uvasamA khavA  //  16  //  -pR0 179  // 

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________________ adhyAya.2 123 vAle apUrva pariNAmoM ko apUrvakaraNa kahate haiN| isa meM diye gaye apUrva vizeSaNa se adhaHpravRtta-pariNAmoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai aisA samajhanA cAhiye kyoMki adhaHpravRtta meM hone vAle pariNAmoM meM apUrvatA nahIM pAI jAtI hai|' TIkAkAra isa para huI zaMkA nirdeza karate haiM kiapUrva zabda pahale kabhI nahIM prApta hue artha kA vAcaka hai, asamAna artha kA vAcaka nahIM hai, isalie yahA~ para apUrva zabda kA artha samAna yA visadRza nahIM ho sakatA hai ? isa para samAdhAna kiyA-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki pUrva aura samAna ye donoM zabda ekArthavAcI haiM, isaliye apUrva aura asamAna kA eka artha hai| aise apUrva pariNAmoM meM jina jIvoM kI zuddhi praviSTa ho gaI hai, unheM apUrvakaraNa praviSTa-zuddhi jIva kahate haiM  /  ___ yahA~ prazna upasthita hotA hai ki ve apUrvakaraNarUpa pariNAmoM meM vizuddhi ko prApta karane vAle kauna hote haiM ? isakA samAdhAna kiyA ki ve saMyata hI hote haiM, arthAt saMyatoM meM hI apUrvakaraNa guNasthAMna vAle jIvoM kA sadbhAva hotA hai aura una saMyatoM meM upazamaka aura kSapaka jIva hote haiM  /  .: samyagdarzana kI apekSA kSapaka ke kSAyika bhAva hotA hai, kyoMki 'jisane darzanamohanIya kA kSaya nahIM kiyA vaha kSapaka zreNI para nahIM car3ha sakatA hai aura upazamaka ke aupazamika yA kSAyika bhAva hotA hai, kyoMki jisane darzanamohanIya kA upazama athavA kSaya nahIM kiyA . hai, vaha upazamazreNI para nahIM caDha sakatA hai  / ' - isa prakAra apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna kA kathana karake aba Age ke guNasthAna kA sUtrakAra nirUpaNa karate haiM ki1 vahI, pR0 179-180  //  2. vahI, pR0 180  //  3. vahI, pR0 181  //  1. vahI, pR0 182-183  // 

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________________ 124 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa anivRtti-bAdara-sAMparAyika-praviSTa-zuddhi saMyatoM meM upazamaka bhI hote haiM aura kSapaka bhI hote haiM  / ' . samAna-samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM kI bhedarahita vRtti ko nivRtti kahate haiM  /  athavA nivRtti zabda kA artha vyAvRtti hI hai  /  ataeva jina pariNAmoM kI nivRtti arthAt vyAvRtti nahIM hotI hai use. anivRtti kahate haiM  /  sUtra ko spaSTa karate hue punaH TIkAkAra kahate haiM ki-sAMparAya kA artha hai kaSAya, aura bAdara yAni sthUla isa prakAra sthUla kaSAyoM ko bAdara sAMparAya kahate haiM  /  jo anivRtti rUpa hai unako anivRttibAdarasAMparAya kahate haiM  /  ina pariNAmoM meM jina saMyatoM kI vizuddhi praviSTa ho gaI hai unako anivRttibAdarasAMparAyapraviSTazuddhisaMyata kahate haiN| ye upazamaka aura kSapaka donoM hote haiM  /  .. yahA~ praznakartA prazna karate haiM ki jitane pariNAma hote haiM utane hI guNasthAna kyoM nahIM hote ? samAdhAna karate hue kahA ki-nahIM, aisA nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki jitane pariNAma hote haiM yadi utane hI guNasthAna mAne jAe to vyavahAra hI nahIM cala sakatA hai, isalie dravyArthika naya kI apekSA niyata saMkhyAvAle hI guNasthAna kahe gaye haiN|' - isa guNasthAna meM jIva moha kI kitanI hI prakRtiyoM kA upazamana karatA hai aura kitanIka kA Age karegA isa apekSA se yaha guNasthAna aupazamika hai aura kitanI hI prakRtiyoM kA kSaya kiyA hai aura Age 1. aNiyaTTi-bAdara-sAMparAiya-paviThTha-suddhi-saMjadesu asthi upasamA khavA  /  vahI sU0  /  17  / , pR0 183  //  2. samAnasamayAvasthitajIyapariNAmAnAM nirbhedena vRttiH nivRttiH  /  athavA nivRttiAvRttiH, na vidyate nivRttiryeSAM te'nivRttayaH  /  -vahI, pR0 183-184  //  3. vahI, pR0 184  //  4. vahI, pR0 184-185  // 

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________________ 125 adhyAya 2 bhI karegA isa apekSA se yaha kSAyika bhI hai  / ' ____ aba isase Age ke guNasthAna ke lie sUtrakAra kahate haiM-sUkSmasAMparAya praviSTa zuddhi saMyatoM meM upazamaka aura kSapaka donoM hote haiM  /  yahA~ sUkSma kaSAya ko sUkSmasAMparAya kahate haiM, isameM saMyatoM kI zuddhi bhI praviSTa hotI hai evaM upazamaka evaM kSapaka donoM hote haiN| isa guNasthAna meM apUrva aura anivRtti ina donoM vizeSaNoM kI anuvRtti hotI hai| isa guNasthAna meM samyagdarzana kI apekSA kSapaka zreNI vAlA kSAyika bhAva sahita hai aura upazamazreNivAlA aupazamika aura kSAyika ina donoM hI bhAvoM se yukta hai, kyoMki donoM hI samyaktvoM se upazama zreNI kA caDhanA sambhava hai  /  aba Age kA guNasthAna kahate haiM "sAmAnya se upazAMtakaSAya vItarAga chadmastha jIva hote haiN|" jinakI kaSAya upazAMta ho gaI haiM unheM upazAMta kaSAya, jinakA rAga naSTa ho gayA ve. vItarAga kahalAte hai  /  tathA chadma jJAnAvaraNa aura . darzanAvaraNa ko kahate haiM, unameM jo rahate haiM unheM chadmastha kahate haiM  /  isa prakAra jo upazAMta hote hue bhI vItarAga chadmastha hote haiM unheM upazAMta kaSAya vItarAga chadmastha kahate haiN| isase Age ke guNasthAnoM * kA nirAkaraNa samajhanA cAhiye  /  - 1. kAzcitprakRtIrUpazamayati, kAzcidupariSTAdupazamayiSyati aupaza miko'yaM guNaH  /  kAzcit prakRtI. kSapayati kAzcidupariSTAt kSapa. ''yiSyatIti kSAyikazca  /  pR0 185-186  //  vahI  //  2. suhuma-sAMparAiya-paviTu-suddhi-saMjadesu asthi uvasamA khavA  /  -sU0 18  //  sUkSmazcAsau sAmparAyazca sUkSmasAMparAyaH  /  taM praviSTA zuddhiryeSAM saMyatAnAM te sUkSmasAmparAya praviSTa zuddhi saMyatAH  /  teSu santi upazamakAH kSapakAzca  /  apUrva ityanuvartate anivRttiriti ca  /  -pR0 187  /  /  vahI  //  3. vahI, pR0 188  /  /  4. uvasaMta-kasAya-vIyarAya-chadumatthA  /  sU0 19  //  upazAMta: kaSAyo yeSAM ta upazAMtakaSAyAH  /  dhIto vinaSTo rAgo yeSAM te vItarAgA.  / 

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________________ 126 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa ___ isake pazcAt kA guNasthAna hai " sAmAnya se kSINa-kaSAya-vItarAga chadmastha jIva hote haiN|" jinakI kaSAya kSINa ho gaI hai unheM kSINakaSAya kahate haiN| jo kSINakaSAya hote hue vItarAga hote haiM unheM kSINakaSAyavItarAga kahate haiM  / ' . isase Age kA guNasthAna hai-sAmAnya se sajogIkevalI jIvaM hote haiM  /  kevala arthAt kevalajJAna kA yahA~ grahaNa kiyA hai| jisameM indriya, Aloka aura mana kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai use kevala athavA asahAya kahate haiN| vaha jise hotA hai vaha kevalI hai| sana vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti ko yoga kahate haiM jo isase yukta hai unheM sayogI kahate haiN| isa prakAra sayoga hote hue kevalI haiM unheM sayogI kevalI kahate haiN| cAroM ghAtikau ke kSaya kara dene se, vedanIya karma  /  ke niHzakti kara dene se athavA AThoM hI karmoM ke, avayavarUpa sATha uttara-karma-prakRtiyoM ke naSTa kara dene se isa guNasthAna meM kSAyika bhAva hai| aba sUtrakAra aMtima guNasthAna kA kathana karate haiM ki-sAmAnya se ayoga kevalI jIva hote haiM  /  _ jisake yoga vidyamAna nahIM hai use ayoga kahate haiM arthAt jo yogarahita kevalI hote haiM use ayogakevalI kahate haiM  /  chadma jJAnahagAdharaNe, tatra tiSThantIti chdmsthaa| pR0 188  //  vahI  //  1. khINa-kasAya-vIya rAya-chadumatthA  /  sU0 20  //  kSINaH kaSAyo yeSAM te kSINakaSAyAH  /  kSINakaSAyAzcate vItarAgAzca kSoNakaSAya vIta rAgAH  /  pR0 189-190  //  vahI  //  2 sajogI kevalI  //  vahI  //  sU0 21, pR0 190  //  3. kevalaM kevalazAnaM  /  kevalamasahAyamindriyAlokamanaskAranirapekSama, tadeSAmastIti kevalina:  /  manovAkkAya pravRtiyogaH yogena saha vartanta iti sayogAH  /  sayogAzca te kevalinazca sayogakevalinaH  //  vhii| 4. ajogakevalI  //  vahI  //  sU0 22, pR0 192  /  /  5. na vidyate yogo yasya sa bhavatyayogaH  /  "ayogazcAsau kevalI ca ayogakevalI"  //  vahI  /  pR0 192  /  /  -pR0 191  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 127 * isa prakAra sUtrakAra ne caudaha guNasthAnoM kA kathana kiyA jise TIkAkAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai  /  . aba Age mArgaNA ke eva dezarUpa gati kA sadbhAva batAkara usameM jIvasamAsoM ke anveSaNa ke lie sUtrakAra ne kathana kiyA hai kimithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM nArakI hote haiM  /  isa prakAra yahA~ naraka gati meM guNasthAnoM kA kathana kara Age kahate haiM ki mithyA dRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyA dRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata ina pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM tiryaJca hote haiN|' pazcAt manuSya gati meM guNasthAnoM ke anveSaNa karane ke lie. sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki. pUrvokta caudaha guNasthAnoM meM manuSya pAye jAte haiM  /  devI meM guNasthAnoM ke anveSaNa karane ke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiM___mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyASTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi isa prakAra devoM ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiM  /  cAroM gatiyoM meM guNasthAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| TIkAkAra dhavalA TIkA meM upazamana evaM kSapaNa vidhi kA ullekha karate hue kahate haiM ki- upazamana vidhi meM anantAnuvandhI-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, samyakprakRti, samyagmithyAtva tathA mithyAtva-ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se apramattasaMyatta guNasthAna taka ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM rahane vAlA koI bhI jIva upazama karane vAlA hotA hai| 1. NeraDyA cau-TANesu atthi micchAiTTI sAsaNasammAiTThI sammA micchAiTTI asaMjadasammAiTitti  /  25 | gAthA 204  //  2. tirikkhA paMcasu TANesu atthi micchAiTI sAsaNasammAiTThI sammA micchAiTThI asaMjadasammAiTThI saMjadA-saMjadAtti  /  sU. 26, pR. 207  //  3. maNussA codasasu guNaTANesu atthi micchAiTTItti  /  sa 27, pR. 210  //  4. devA cadusuTANesu atthi micchAiTTo sAsaNasammAiTThI sammAmicchAiTTI asaMjadasammAiTitti  /  sU. 28, pR0 225  // 

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________________ 128 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa upazamana vidhiH-apane svarUpa ko chor3akara anya prakRtirUpa se rahanA anantAnubandhI kA upazama hai aura udaya meM nahIM AnA hI darzanamohanIya kI tIna prakRtiyoM kA upazama hai kyoMki utkarSaNa, apakarSaNa aura paraprakRtirUpa se saMkramaNa ko prApta aura upazAMta huI una tIna prakRtiyoM kA astittva pAyA jAtA hai  /  apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM eka bhI karma kA upazama nahIM hotA hai| kiMtu apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna vAlA jIva pratyeka samaya meM anantaguNI vizuddhi se baDhatA huA eka-eka antamuhUrta meM eka-eka sthiti-khaNDakA ghAta karatA huA saMkhyAta hajAra sthiti-khaNDoM kA ghAta karatA hai  /  aura utane hI sthitibandhApasaraNA ko karatA hai  /  tathA prati samaya asaMkhyAta guNita zreNI rUpa se pradezoM kI nirjarA karatA hai  /  tathA jina aprazasta prakRtiyoM kA bandha nahIM. hotA hai, unakI karmavargaNAoM ko usa samaya bandhane vAlI anya prakRtiyoM meM asaMkhyAta guNita zreNI rUpa se saMkramaNa kara detA hai  /  isa prakAra apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ko ullaMghana karake aura anivRtti karaNa guNasthAna meM praveza karake eka antarmuhUrta pUrvokta vidhi karatA hai  /  tatpazcAt eka antarmuhUrta kAla ke dvArA bAraha kaSAya aura nau nokapAya inakA antarakaraNa karatA hai| antarakaraNa vidhi ke ho jAne para prathama se lekara Upara antarmuhUrta jAkara asaMkhyAtaguNI zreNI ke dvArA napuMsaka veda se lekara jaba taka bAdara saMjvalana lobha rahatA hai taba taka anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna vAlA jIva ina pUrvokta prakRtiyoM kA upazama karatA hai  /  isake anaMtara samaya meM jo sUkSmadRSTigata lobha kA anubhava karatA hai vaha sUkSmasAMparAyaguNasthAnavartI hotA hai  /  tadanantara apane kAla ke carama samaya meM sampUrNa lobha kA upazama karake upazAMtakaSAya-vItarAga chadmastha hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha mohanIya kI upazamana vidhi hai|' upazamana vidhi kA kathana karake aba kSapaNa vidhi ko kahate haiM 1. vahI, pR0 210-214  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 129 * ki jinake mUlaprakRti aura uttaraprakRti ke bheda se prakRtibaMdha, sthitibaMdha, anubhAgabaMdha aura pradezabaMdha aneka prakAra ke ho jAte haiM, aise ATha karmoM kA jIva se jo atyaMta vinAza ho jAtA hai use kSapaNa kahate haiM  /  anantAnubaMdhI cAra kaSAya aura tIna mohanIya kI prakRtiyoM kA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasayata jIva nAza karatA hai| . isa taraha kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva sAtizaya apramatta guNasthAna ko prApta hokara jisa samaya kSapaNa vidhi kA prArambha karatA hai, usa samaya adhaHpravRttakaraNa ko karake krama se antarmuharta meM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna vAlA hotA hai  /  apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna sambandhI kriyA ko karake anivRtti guNasthAna meM praviSTa hotA hai  /  evaM sabhI karmaprakRtiyoM kA kramAnusAra kSaya karatA hai| isa taraha saMsAra kI utpatti ke kAraNoM kA viccheda ho jAne se isake Age ke samaya meM karmaraja se rahita nirmala dazA ko prApta siddha ho jAte haiN| inameM se jo jIva karmakSapaNa meM vyApAra karate haiM unheM kSapaka aura jo jIva karmoM ke upazamana karane meM vyApAra karate haiM unheM upazamaka kahate haiM  / ' .: aba samyaktva mArgaNA kA vizleSaNa karate haiM ki samyaktvamArgaNA ke anuvAda se sAmAnya kI apekSA samyagdRSTi aura vizeSa kI apekSA kSAyika samyagdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi, upazama samyagdRSTi, sAsAdanasamya..gdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi jIva hote haiM  /  . yahA~ samyaktva ke bhedoM meM sAmAnya se to eka hI evaM vizeSa kI apekSA se chaH bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| aba ye tathA prakAra ke samyagdRSTi kina-kina guNasthAnoM meM hote haiM unakA kathana karate haiM1. vahI, pR. 216 evaM 225  //  2. sammattANudhAdeNa atthi sammAiTThI khaiyasammAiTTI vedagaptammAiTTI . uvasamasammAiTThI sAsaNasammAiTThI sammAmicchAiTThI micchAiTTI cedi  /  - vahI, mR0 145, pR0 395  // 

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________________ 130 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa sAmAnya se samyagdRSTi aura vizeSa kI apekSA kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogi kevalI guNasthAna taka hote haiM  /  ' isI prakAra vedaka samyagdRSTi kA kathana hai kivedakasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hote haiM  /  aba aupazamika samyagdarzana ke guNasthAnoM ke pratipAdana ke lie sUtra kahate haiM upazama samyagdRSTi jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara * upazAMtakaSAya- vItarAga - chadmastha guNasthAna taka hote haiM  /  aba sAsAdana, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi sambandhI guNasthAnoM ke pratipAdana ke lie tIna sUtra kahate haiM sAsAdana samyagdRSTi jIva sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM hI hote haiM  /  samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva eka samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM hI hote haiM  /  midhyAdRSTi jIva ekendriya se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya taka midhyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM hote haiM  /  1. sammAhaTTI khaiyasammAiTThI asaMjadasammAiTTi pahuDi jAva ajogikevalati  /  vahI, sU0 140, pR0 396  //  2. vedagasamma iTTI asaMjadasampAiTTi - pyahuDi jAva appamatta saMjadA ti  /  sU0 146, pR0 397  /  /  3. uvasamasammAiTThI asaMjadasammAiTTippahuDi jAba uvasaMta kasAya- vIyarAya-chadumatthA ti  /  sR0 147, pR0 398  //  4. sAsaNasamma iTTI ekkammi ceya sAsaNasammAiTThi dvANe  /  sU0 148, pR0 398  /  /  5. sammA micchAiTTI ekkammi ceya sammAmicchA iTTiTThANe  /  sR0 149, pR0 399  /  /  6 micchAiTThI eiMdiya-pahuDi jAva saNNi-micchAiTThiti  /  sU0 150, pR0 399  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 131 isa prakAra " SaTUkhaMDAgama " sUtra maiM 14 guNasthAna, samyagdRSTi ke bheda tathA ve kina-kina guNasthAnoM meM hote haiM usakA kathana kiyA hai  /  paMcasaMgraha jo ki ajJAtakRtaka hai isameM bhI unhIM viSayoM ko graMthakAra ne sparza kiyA hai jise SaTkhaNDAgamakAra ne kiyA hai  /  samyaktva kA svarUpa, caudaha guNasthAna Adi kA vistRta vivecana paMcasaMgraha meM upalabdha hotA hai  /  (3) kasA pAhuDa ( jayadhavalA TIkA ) kasAyapAhur3a athavA kaSAya prAbhRta ko pejja - dosapAhur3a, preyodveSaprAbhRta pejjadoSaprAbhRta bhI kahate haiM  /  SaTkhaNDAgama ke hI samAna kaSAyaprAbhRta kA udgamasthAna bhI dRSTivAda nAmaka bArahavA~ aMga hI hai  /  usake jJAnapravAda nAmaka pAMcaveM pUrva kI dasavIM vastu ke pejjadosa nAmaka tIsare prAbhUta se kaSAyaprAbhUta kI utpatti huI hai  /  isI kAraNa kaSAyapAhuDa ko pejjadosa prAbhUta bhI kahA jAtA hai '  /  kaSAyaprAbhRta ke racayitA AcArya guNadhara hai jinhoMne gAthAsUtroM meM prastuta graMtha ko nibaddha kiyA  /  inake samaya kA ullekha karate hue jayavAkArane likhA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt 683 varSa vyatIta hone para aMgoM aura pUrvI kA ekadeza AcArya paramparA se guNadharAcArya ko prApta huA  /  (i ' kaSAyaprAbhUta " meM darzanamoha ke upazamana kI carcA samyaktva nAma ke 10 mahAarthAdhikAra meM kI hai  /  isa mahAdhikAra meM aupazamika Adi tIna samyagdarzanoM meM se prathamopazama aura kSAyika donoM prakAra ke samyagdarzanoM kI utpatti kA vicAra kiyA hai  /  sUtrakAra kathana karate haiM ki 1. jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa, bhAga 5 caturtha prakaraNa, pR0 88  //  2. vahI, pR0 89  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa darzanamohanIya karma kA upazama karane vAlA jIva cAroM hI gatiyoM (6 2 meM jAnanA caahie| vaha niyama se paMcendriya, saMjJI aura paryApta hotA hai ' karmaprakRti " meM bhI isI bAta kA samarthana kiyA hai yahA~ darzanamoha ke upazamana ke adhikArI kI vizeSatA kA kathana kara Age sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki - darzanamoha kA upazamana karane vAle jIva vyAghAta se rahita hote haiM aura usa kAla ke bhItara sAsAdana guNasthAna ko prApta nahIM hote darzanamoha ke upazAMta hone para sAsAdana guNasthAna kI prApti bhajitavya hai kintu kSINa hone para sAsAdanaguNasthAna kI prApti nahIM hotI 1 132 yahA~ ullekha kiyA hai ki darzanamoha kA upazamaka vyAghAta se arthAt maraNAdi se rahita hotA hai  /  sAsAdana samyaktva ko vaha upazAMta hone para vikalpa se prApta karatA hai, kintu usake pUrva va usake pazcAt nahIM  /  aba Age graMthakAra kahate haiM ki - darzanamoha ke upazamana kA prasthApaka jIva sAkAra upayoga meM vidyamAna hotA hai kintu usakA niSThApaka aura madhyaavasthAvartI jIva bhajitavya hai  /  tInoM yogoM meM se kisI eka yoga meM vidyamAna tathA tejolezyA ke jaghanya aMza ko prApta vaha jIva darzanamoha kA upazamaka hotA hai"  /  1. daMsaNamohassuvasAmago du cadusu vi gadIsu boddhavyo  /  paMcidio ya saNNI niyamA so hoi pajjanto || - ka0 pA0, gAthA 95, pR0 296  /  /  2. karma - prakRti, upazamanAkaraNa, gAthA 3 pR0 607  //  3 uvasAmago ca savvo NibvAghAdo tahA NirAsANo  /  vasante bhajiyazvo NIrAsANo ya khINammi || - ka0 pA0 gAthA 97, pR0 302  //  4. sAgAre paTTavago vigo majjhimo ya bhajiyanyo  /  joge aNNadaramhi ya jahaNNago teulessAe || - vahI, gAthA 98, pR0 304  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2.. darzanamoha ke upazama ke yoga aura lezyA kA yahA~ kathana kiyA hai| punaH kathana karate haiM ki-- darzanamohanIya kA upazama karane vAle jIva ke mithyAtva karma kA udaya jAnanA cAhie  /  kintu upazAMta avasthA meM mithyAtva karma kA udaya nahIM hotA, tadantara usakA udaya bhajanIya hai  /  karmaprakRtiyoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM ki darzanamohanIya kI tIna karmaprakRtiyA~ sabhI sthitivizeSoM ke sAtha upazAMta (udaya ke ayogya ) rahatI haiM tathA sabhI sthiti vizeSa niyama se eka anubhAga meM avasthita rahate haiM  /  aba darzanamohanIya kA upazama karane vAle jIva ke usa avasthA meM jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA baMdha kiMnimittaka hotA hai usake nirdhAraNa ke lie Age kA sUtra hai___darzanamohanIya kA upazama karane vAle jIva ke niyama se mithyAtvanimittakabandha jAnanA cAhiye kiMtu usake upazAMta rahate hue mithyAtvanimittaka bandha nahIM hotA tathA upazAMta avasthA ke samApta hone ke bAda mithyAtvanimittaka bandha bhajanIya hai|' - tAtparya yaha hai ki darzanamohanIya ke upazamana ke pUrva mithyAtvabaMdha hotA hai, kiMtu upazAMta avasthA meM nahIM hotA, usa avasthA ke pazcAt hotA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotaa| 1. micchattavedaNIyaM kamma uvasAmagassa boddhavvaM  /  . uvasante AsANe teNa paraM hoi bhajiyavvo  //  -vahI, gAthA 99, pR0 307  //  2. savvehi diddhivisesehiM ubasantA hA~ti tiNNi kammaMsA  /  ekamhi ya aNubhAge NiyamA save dihrivisesA  //  -gAthA 100, pR0 309  //  3. micchattapaccayo khalubandho uvasAmagassa boddhavo  /  uvasante AsANe teNa paraM hoi bhajiyavyo  /  /  /  -gAthA 101, pR0 311  // 

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________________ 134 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa - aba darzanamohanIya kA bandha mithyAtva ke nimitta se hI hotA hai, usake binA zeSa kAraNoM se darzanamohanIya kA bandha nahIM hotA isa kA jJAna karAne ke lie Age avataraNa dete haiM ki samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva darzanamohanIya kA abandhaka hotA hai| tathA vedakasamyagdRSTi, kSAyikasamyagdRSTi tathA upazamasamyagdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi bhI darzana-mohanIya kA abandhaka hotA hai|' isa gAthA meM batalAyA hai ki samyagmithyAdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi aura kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva darzanamohanIya kA bandha nahIM karatA  /  aba usake kAla kA pramANa dete hue kathana kiyA hai ki-sabhI darzanamohanIya karmoM kA udayAbhAva rUpa upazama hone se ve antarmuhUrtakAla taka upazAMta rahate haiN| usake bAda tInoM meM se kisI eka karma kA niyama se udaya hotA hai| .. isa prakAra samyaktva kA prathama lAbha sarvopazama se hI hotA hai tathA viprakRSTa jIva ke dvArA bhI samyaktva kA lAbha sarvopazama se hI hotA hai| kiMtu zIghra hI punaH punaH samyaktva ko prApta karane vAlA jIva sarvopazama va dezopazama se bhajanIya hai| jIva ko sarvaprathama upazamasamyaktva hI hotA hai| usake pazcAt punaH jaba samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai taba yaha vikalpa se hotA hai| sarvopazama va dezopazama ke lie " jayadhavalA"-TIkAkAra kA kathana ___yadi vaha vedaka prAyogyakAla ke bhItara hI samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai to dezopazama se anyathA sarvopazama se prApta karatA hai| isa 1. sammAmicchAiTThI dasa Namohassa'baMdhago hoi  /  vedayasammAiTThI khINo vi abaMdhago hoi  /  /  gAthA 102, pR0 313  /  /  2. aMtomuhuttamaddhaM savvovasameNa hoi uvasaMto  /  tato paramudayo khalu tiSaNekkadarassa kammassa  /  /  gAthA 103, pR. 314  /  /  3. sammattapaDhamalaMbho savvovasameNa taha viya TheNa  /  .. bhajiyavvo ya abhikkha savvovasameNa deseNa || gAthA 104, pR: 316  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2.. prakAra vahA~ bhajanIyapanA hai| unameM se tInoM karmoM ke udayAbhAva kA nAma sarvopazama hai aura samyaktva dezaghAti prakRti ke spardhakoM kA udaya dezopazama kahalAtA hai|' samyaktva ke prathama lAbha ke anaMtara pUrva pichale samaya meM mithyAtva hI hotA hai| aprathama lAbha ke anantara pUrva pichale samaya meM mithyAtva bhajanIya hai| samyaktva kI bhUmikA kA nirdeza kara aba artha kA nirUpaNa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki- . samyagdRSTi jIva upadiSTa pravacana kA niyama se zraddhAna karatA hai| tathA svayaM na jAnatA huA guru ke niyoga se asadbhUta artha kA bhI zraddhAna karatA hai| . " samyaktva kA lakSaNa pUrvakathita zraddhAna ke sAtha yahA~ asadbhUta artha kA bhI samyagdRSTi jIva guruvacana ko hI pramANa karake svayaM nahIM jAnatA huA zraddhAna karatA hai| yaha ukta kathana kA tAtparya hai| isa gAthAsUtra ke vacana dvArA AjJA bhI samyaktva kA lakSaNa kahA gayA aisA grahaNa karanA cAhiye" yaha TIkAkAra kA kathana hai  /  4. sanmati prakaraNa (zvetAmbara) .. sanmati prakaraNa AcArya siddhasena divAkara kI kRti hai  /  inakA samaya lagabhaga caturtha zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai  /  1. jai vedagapAoggakAlabhaMtare ceva sammattaM paDivajai to desovasameNa aNNahA vuNa samvovasameNa paDi vajaitti tattha bhayaNijattadaMsaNAdo  /  tattha savvoyasamo NAma tiNhaM kammANamudayAbhAvo sammatadesaghAdipha yANamudao desovasamo tti bhaNNade  /  vahI, pR0 316-317  /  /  2. sammattapaDhamalaMbhassANaMtaraM pacchado ya micchatta  /  laMbhassa apaDhamassa du bhajiyavyo pacchado hodi  /  /  /  -gAthA 105, pR0 317  //  3. sammAiTThI saddahadi pavayaNaM NiyamasA du uvaiTeM  /  sadahadi asambhAvaM ajANamANo gurunniogaa| gAthA 107, pR. 321  /  /  4. edeNa ANAsammattasta lakakhaNaM paruvidamidi ghettavdha  //  vahI  /  / 

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________________ 136 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa sanmati prakaraNa meM AcArya siddhasena ne to yaha nizcita rUpa se kaha diyA hai ki "jJAna darzanapUrvaka hai paraMtu darzana jJAnapUrvaka nhiiN| ataH nizcaya-pUrvaka yathArtharUpa se darzana jJAna se anya hai|' . ___yahA~ darzana aura jJAna meM bheda dikhAkara punaH ise spaSTa karate haiM ki " jina kathita padArthoM meM bhAva se zraddhA karane vAle puruSa kA. jo abhinibodha rUpa jJAna usameM darzana zabda yukta hai  /  samyagjJAna meM niyama se samyagdarzana hai paraMtu darzana meM samyagjJAna kA honA vikalpa hai| isIlie samyagjJAna rUpa yaha samyagdarzana artha bala se sAbita hotA hai| ___sAtha hI yahA~ yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki samyagdarzana ekAMta dRSTi kA nAza karatA hai| isa prakAra isa graMtha meM " samyagjJAna samyagdarzanapUrvaka hotA hai isa para vizeSa bala diyA hai tathA isake ho jAne, para ekAMta dRSTi kA nAza hotA hai"| . isa prakAra isa sUtra meM darzanamohanIya ke upazamaka kI sthiti evaM samyaktva ke lakSaNa kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| 5. karma prakRti karmaprakRti ke praNetA zivazarmasUri kA samaya anumAnataH vikrama kI pA~cavI zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai  /  kadAcit ye AgamoddhAraka devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke pUrvavartI athavA samakAlIna rahe ho  /  saMbhavataH ye dazapUrvadhara bhI ho| itanA to nizcita hI hai ki ye eka pratibhA sampanna evaM bahuzruta vidvAn the| karmaprakRti ke atirikta prAcIna paMcama karmagrantha bhI ApakI hI kRti mAnI jAtI hai| karma prakRti meM 475 gAthAeM haiN| ye agrAyaNIya nAmaka dvitIya pUrva ke AdhAra para saMkalita kI gaI hai| 1. sanmatiprakaraNa, dvitIya khaNDa, gAthA 22, pR0 43  //  2. vahI, gAthA 32-33, pR0 49  //  3. sanmatiprakaraNa, dvitIya khaNDa, gAthA 162 pR0 93  //  4. jaina sAhitya bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 4, pR0 114  // 

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________________ adhyAya- 2 137 karmaprakRti meM sUtrakAra ne kaSAyapAhuDa kI bhAMti upazamanAkaraNa kA vivecana kiyA hai  /  upazama kI sthiti meM karma thoDe samaya ke lie dabe rahate hai naSTa nahIM hote  /  upazamanAkaraNa meM do prakAra kI upazamanA kA ullekha kiyA hai1. karaNakRta, 2. akaraNakRta | jo karaNa sAdhya hai vaha karaNakRta hai, usase hone vAlI karaNakRta upazamanA hai  /  vaha bhI do prakAra kI hai - 1. sarvopazamanA, 2 . dezopazamanA  /  ' punaH granthakarttA kahate haiM ki mohanIya karma kI hI sarvopazamanA hotI hai, zeSa jo sAta karma hai unakI dezopazamanA hotI hai  /  tathA kaSAya prAbhRta ke anusAra hI yahA~ kahA hai ki yaha sarvopazamanA paMcedriya, saMjJI aura paryApta labdhi prApta jIva ke athavA upazamalabdhiupadezazravaNalabdhi aura tIna karaNa meM hetubhUta aisI utkRSTa yogalabdhi yukta jIva mohanIyakarma kI upazamanA ke yogya hotA hai  /  aba granthakAra karaNa kA kathana karate haiM jIva prathama yathApravRttakaraNa karatA hai tadanaMtara apUrvakaraNa aura usake pazcAt anivRttikaraNa karatA hai| isameM pratyeka karaNa kA kAla antarmuhUrtta pramANa hotA hai  /  aura sabakA ekatrita kAla bhI antarmuhUrta * pramANa hI hotA hai  /  usake pazcAt jIva ko upazAMtAddhA prApta hotI hai| aura vaha bhI antarmuhUrtakAla pramANa hotI hai  /  yahA~ upazAMtAddhA se tAtparya aupazamika samyaktva ke kAla se hai  /  " 1. karma - prakRti, upazamanAkaraNa gAthA 1, karaNakayAkaraNAvi ya, duvihA uvasamaNAya biiyAe, akaraNa aNuinnApa, anuyogadhare paNivayAmi  /  2. sadhvasamaNA mohasseva u tassuvasamakkiyA joggo  /  paMceMdio u sannI - patto laddhitigajutto  //  vahI, gAthA 3  //  3. karaNaM ahApravattaM, apuvvakaraNa maniyaTTikaraNaM ca  /  aMtomuhutiyAI, uvasaMtaddhaM ca lahai kamA  /  vahI, gAthA 8  //  4. jaina siddhAMta bola saMgraha, pAMcavAM bhAga, pR0 60  /  / 

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________________ 138 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa Age granthakAra kahate haiM ki mithyAtva ke udaya kA kSaya hone para vaha jIva upazama samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai ki jisa samyaktva ke lAbha se pUrva meM prApta hue aise arihanta devAdika tattva ke zraddhAnarUpa Atmahita ko prApta karatA hai  /  ' anya saba vivaraNaM kaSAya- prAbhRta ke anusAra kiyA gayA haiM isa prakAra karma - prakRti meM samyaktvaviSayaka sAmagrI prApta hotI hai  /  (i) (1) zrImad haribhadrasUri haribhadrasUri jaina AgamoM ke prAcIna TIkAkAra hai  /  inhoMne aneka granthoM kI racanA bhI kI  /  haribhadrasUri kA janma vIrabhUmi mevAr3a ke citrakUTa / cittoDa nagara meM huA  /  prabhAvakacaritra meM varNita lekha ke anusAra haribhadra ke dIkSA - guru AcArya jinabhara siddha hote haiN| kintu haribhadra ke khuda ke ullekhoM se aisA phalita hotA hai ki jina bhaTa unake gacchapati guru the; jinadatta dIkSAkArI guru the, yAkinI mahattarA dharmajananI arthAt dharmamAtA thI, unakA kula vidyAdharagaccha evaM sampradAya sitAmbara - zvetAmbara thA  /  ' jaina paramparA ke anusAra vikrama saMvat 585 athavA vIra saMvat 1055 athavA I0 saM0 529 meM haribhadrasUri kA dehAvasAna ho gayA thaa| isa mAnyatA ko harmana jekovI ne asatya kiyA  /  ina saba pramANoM ke AdhAra para muni zrI jinavijayajI inakA samaya 700 se 770 I0 sa0 arthAt vi0 saM0 757 se 827 taka nizcita karate haiM  /  1. micchattadae khINaM, lahai sammattamo samaya so  /  laMbheNa jassa lapbhai, Ayahiya maladdha putrdhaM jaM  /  /  18  /  /  - karma - prakRti upa0 ka0 gAthA 18  //  2. jaina sAhitya bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 3, pR0 361  //  3. vahI, pR0 359  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2. sho sho. ___ kahA jAtA hai ki A0 haribhadrasUri ne 1444 granthoM kI racanA kI thii| aba hama inakI kRtiyoM meM samyaktva viSaya ke vicAra va vikAsa kA avalokana kareMgesamyaktvasaptati . isa grantha meM haribhadrasUri ne 70 gAthA meM samyatsva kI vizuddhi nimitta saDasaTha bhedoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai| sAtha hI samyaktva kA svarUpa " tattvArtha para zraddhA" hI batAyA. hai  / ' samyaktva kA adhikArI kauna hai usakA vivecana karate hue kahA-mithyAtva kA jisane tyAga kiyA hai tathA jo jina, caitya, sAdhu kI pUjA se yukta hai aura ATha prakAra ke AcAra ke bhedoM ko jo pAlatA hai use samyaktva hotA hai| . isake pazcAt samyaktva kI vizuddhi nimittaka saDasaTha bhedoM kA kathana karate hue kahA___cAra zraddhA, tIna liMga, dasa vinaya, tIna zuddhi, paMca dUSaNa, aSTa prabhAvaka, paMca bhUSaNa, paMca lakSaNa, chaH yatanA, chaH AgAra, chaH bhAvanA aura chaH sthAna ina saDasaTha bhedoM se vizuddha samyaktva hotA hai|' .. ".saMbodha prakaraNa" paMcAzaka grantha meM bhI zrImad haribhadrasUri ne . inhIM saDasaTha bhedoM kI prarUpaNA kI hai|' . aba Age granthakAra ina saDasaTha bhedoM kA vivecana karate haiMcAra prakAra kI zraddhA-1. paramArtha saMstava, 2. paramArthayukta muni kI 1.dasaNamiha sammattaM, taM puNa tattatthasadahaNaruvaM  /  samyaktvasaptati gA. 2 //  2. avaujhiyamicchatto, jinnceiysaahupuuannujjutto| AyAramaTThabheaM, jo pAlai tasta sammattaM  //  vahI, gAthA 3  //  3. causadahaNatiliMgaM, dasaviNaya tisuddhipaMcagayadosa  /  aTThapabhAvaNabhUsaNa-lakkhaNa paMca viha saMjuttaM  /  /  chaviha jayaNAgAraM chabhAvaNAbhAviyaMca chaTThANaM  /  iha sattasaTThi lakkhaNa bheyavisuddhaM ca sammattaM  /  /  vahI, gAthA 5-6  /  /  4. saMbodha prakaraNa samyakvAdhikAra, gAthA 59-60, pR0 34  // 

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________________ 140 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa sevA, 3. samyaktva se bhraSTa ke saMga kA aura 4. anya dArzanikoM ke saMga kA tyAga, yaha cAra prakAra kI zraddhA hai  /  1. paramArtha saMstava - paramArthasatva se tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvAdi nau padoM ko jAnanA vaha satpadoM ke dvArA jAnanA tathA jAnane ke pazcAt unakA punaH- punaH zravaNa va ciMtana karanA  /  ' 2. paramArthayukta muni kI sevA -- aba dUsarA zraddhA kA bheda kahate haiM - sudRSTiparamArtha saMstava - jo gItArtha muni hai unakI sevA, bahumAna, vinaya ke dvArA parizuddha tattva kA jJAna aura usakA yoga yaha samyaktva ko nirmala banAtA hai  /  3. vyApanna darzana jisakA samyaktva naSTa ho gayA hai aise nihnava, acchaMdA, pAsa thAkugrahA, unmArga-veSaviDambaka kA upadeza, unakA samparka, balAt samyamdarzana ko malina karatA hai  /  4. kudarzanadezanAparihAra kutsita dRSTi ke vacana athavA asatya kA pralApa karane vAle zAstra, mandamati Adi ke saMga ko dUra se hI tyAga karanA cAhiye | 4 isa prakAra cAra prakAra kI zraddhA kA vivecana kara aba Age granthakarttA tIna liMga kA varNana karate haiM  /  . paramAgata arthAt zreSTha siddhAMta - Agama kI suzruSA - sevA, dharma 1. jIvAipayatthANaM, santapayAIhiM sattahiM parahiM  /  buddhAvi puNa-puNa savaNacintaNaM santhavo hoI  /  samya sapta. gAthA 9  //  gIyatthacarittINa ya, sevA bahumANaviNayaparisuddhA | tattAvabohajogA, sammattaM nimmalaM kuNar3a || sa0 sapta0, gAthA 10  //  3. vAvannadaMsaNANaM, niNhavahAcchandakuggahahayANaM  /  2. ummagguvaesehiM balAvi mailijae sammaM | vahI, gAthA 11  //  4 mohijjai maMdamaI, kudiTThivayaNehiM guvilaDhaDhehiM  /  dUreNa vajjiyavvA, teNa ime suddhabuddhIhiM | vahI, gAthA 12  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 * sAdhana karane meM parama rAga tathA jinendra evaM guru kI vaiyAvacca kA niyama ye samyaktva ke tIna liMga hai  / ' - aba Age granthakAra ina tInoM liMgoM kA vivecana karate haiM ki taruNa arthAt yuvA puruSa sukha cAhatA hai, rAgI priya rAginiyoM ko sunanA cAhatA hai aura deva gandharva Adi devoM ke gItoM ko sunane kI icchA karatA hai usase bhI adhika paramAgama zravaNa kI icchA samyagdRSTi kI hotI hai  /  2. aba dUsarA "dharmAnurAga" nAmaka liMga kahate haiM- jisa prakAra koI brAhmaNa aTavI meM bhUkha tRSA se AkrAMta hokara ghRtapUrita pakkAnna kI icchA karatA hai, usI prakAra samyagdRSTi sadanuSThAna meM dharmAnurAga rakhatA hai| . 3. tIsarA " devagaruthaiyAvRtya" nAmaka liMga kahate haiM- dravya se aura bhAva se deva arthAt arihanta bhagavAn kI aura guru kI zuzrUSA Adi vividha prakAra se yathAzakti pUjA karanA yaha vaiyAvRtya liMga hai  /  .. aba tIsare vinaya dvAra ke viSaya meM kahate haiM . arihaMta, siddha, caitya, zruta, dharma, sAdhuvarga, AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravacana aura darzana yaha dasa prakAra kA vinaya hai  /  . isake pazcAt dasavidha vinaya kA vivecana karate haiM....1. paramAgamasussasA, aNurAo dhammasAhaNe prmo| .. - jiNaguruveyAvacce, niyamo sammataliMgAI  /  vahIM, gAthA 13  //  . 2. tarUNo suhIviyaDDho, rAgI piyapaNaiNI juo sou  /  . icchai jaha suragIyaM, to'hiyA samayasusmRtA  /  vahI gAthA 14  //  3. kaMtAruttinnadio ghayapuNNe bhuttumicchaI chuhio| jaha taha sadaNTANe, aNurAo dhammararAotti  //  vahI, gAthA 15  //  4. pUyAie jiNANaM, gurUNa vissAmaNAie vivihe  /  aMgIkAro niyamo, veyAvaJce jahAsattI  /  /  vahI, gAthA 16  //  5. arahaMta siddha ceiya sue ya dhamme ya sAhubagge ya  /  Ayariya uvajjhAe, pavayaNa dasaNe viNao || vahI, gAthA 17  /  / 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa arihanta - devAdiko ke pUjanIya, siddha-karmakSaya karake mokSa prApta karane vAle, caitya - jinapratimA, zruta-sAmAyikAdi, dharma- cAritradharma, sAdhuvarga - usa cAritradharma ke AdhArabhUta, AcArya aura upAdhyAya - vizeSa guNoM se yukta, pravacana - caturvidha saMgha, darzana samyagdarzana kI icchA  / ' aba caturtha trizuddhi adhikAra kahate haiM mana kI, vacana kI aura kAyA kI zuddhi se samyaktva kI zuddhi hotI hai| jina aura jinamata binA sakala hampadArtha ke asAra hai. yaha vicAranA manazuddhi hai  /  vacana zuddhi tIrthaMkara-pa ra-pada sevana se jo nahIM huA, vaha anya se bhI nahIM hogA aisA vacana bolanA yaha vacanazuddhi hai  /  kAyazuddhi 142 chedana kiye jAne para, bhedana kiye jAne para, pIr3ita kiye jAne para, jalAye jAne para bhI jo jinezvara ko varjakara anya devoM ko namaskAra nahIM karatA usake kAyazuddhi hai  / " 1. arihaMtA viharatA, siddhAkammakkhayA sivaM pattA  /  paDi mAo ceiyAI, suyaMti sAmAiyAIyaM || gAthA 18 || dhammo carittadhammo, AhAro tassa sAhuvaggatti  /  Ayariya uvajjhAyA, visesa guNasaMgayA tattha || gAthA 19  /  /  pavayaNamasesa saMgha, daMsaNamicchatti itthaM sammattaM  /  viNao dasahamesiM, kAyavvo hoi evaM tu  //  gAthA 20 || 2. maNavAyAkAyANaM suddhI saMmattasohiNI tattha | maNasuddhI jiNa jiNamayavajjamasAraM muNai loyaM || gAthA 25  /  /  3. titthaMkaracaraNAhaNeNa jaM majjha sijjhai na kajaM  /  " patthemi tattha nannaM devavasesehiM vayasuddhI || gAthA 26  /  /  4. chito bhijato pIlijjato yajjhamANo'vi  /  jiNavajjadevayANaM na namai jo tassa taNusuddhI  /  vahI, gAthA 27  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 * aba caturtha adhikAra meM paMcadUSaNa kA varNana hai-zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, paratIthiprazaMsA aura paratIrthikasaMstavana ye pA~ca dUSaNa hai, ataH inakA tyAga karanA cAhiye  / ' ina doSoM kA svarUpa pUrvakathita hai ataH inakA vizleSaNa yahA~ nahIM kiyA  /  aba paMcama adhikAra meM aSTa prabhAvakoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai samyagdarzana se yukta vidyamAna ATha prabhAvaka hote haiM, jo ki viziSTa hai aisA sUtra meM kahA hai  / ' aba inake ATha bhedoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM1. prAvacanika, 2. dharmakathika, 3. vAdI, 4. naimittika, 5. tapasvI, 6. vidyAvAn., 7. siddha, 8. kavi-ye ATha prabhAvaka haiM  /  1. prAvacanika kAlocita, sUtradhAra, caturvidha saMgha ke vAhaka aura . sUrI arthAt AcArya ye prAvacanika hai  /  ___2. dharmakathika-vyAkhyAna meM labdhi hone se jo bhavya janoM ko prati * bodhita karate haiM unako dharmakathika kahA gayA hai  / ' 3.. vAdI-jo pramANoM meM pravINa hai, pratiSThA sampanna hai-loka meM hI nahIM kintu rAjadarabAra arthat paDitajanoM kI sabhA meM bhI pratiSThA sampanna hai use vAdI kahA gayA hai  /  1. dRsijjai jehi imaM, te domA paMca bajjaNijjA u| - saMkA kaMkha vigicchA paratisthipasaMsasaMthavaNaM  /  vahI, gAthA 28  //  2. sammadadaMsaNajutto, sai sAmatthe pabhAvago hoi  /  __ so puNa ittha visiTro, niddivo aTTahA sutte  /  vahI, gAthA 31  //  3. pAvayaNI dhammakahI vAI nemittio tapamsI ya  /  /  vijA siddho ya kavI, aTTheva pabhAvagA bhaNiyA  /  vahI, gAthA 32  //  4. kAlociyasuttadharo, pAvayaNI titthavAhago suurii|| paDibohiyabhavvajaNo dhammakahI kahaNaladdhillo  //  vahI, gAthA 33  // 

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________________ 144 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa 4. naimittika-jo nimittAdi kAryoM meM nipuNa hai use naimittika kahA hai|' 5. tapasvI-jo jinamata meM prarUpita viziSTa tapa ko karatA hai vaha tapasvI kahalAtA hai| 6. vidyAvAn-jo aneka vidyA, mantra se yukta siddha ho evaM ucitajJa ho use vidyAvAn kahA gayA hai  /  7. siddha-jo saMgha kI kAryasiddhi ke lie cUrNa, aMjana, yoga kA prayoga karatA hai evaM jagat meM pratiSThita hai vaha siddha hai  /  8. kavi-jo siddhAMta praNIta zAstra kA prathana karatA hai, jinazAsana kA jJAtA hai suMdara kAvya racanA karatA hai vaha kavi hai| isa prakAra ATha prabhAvakoM kA kathana karake saptama bhUSaNa adhikAra kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai- . .. 1. kauzalya, . tIrthasevana, 3 bhakti, 4. sthiratA aura prabhAvanAye samyaktva ke paMcabhUSaNa haiM  /  aba inakA Age vivecana kiyA hai ki-vaMdana, saMvarAdi kriyAoM meM nipuNatA hI kauzalya hai  /  aura jo tArane meM samartha hai aise tIrtha kI sevA tathA saMvignajana kA saMsarga karanA yaha tIrthasevana hai  /  jinavareMdra evaM sAdhuoM kA yathocita Adara karanA bhakti hai tathA 1. vAI pamANakusalo, rAyaduvAre'vi lddhmaahppo| nemittio nimitta kajaMmi pauMjae niuNaM  //  vahI, gAthA 34  //  2. jiNamayamabhAsato vigiTakhamaNehi bhaNNai tassI  /  siddho bahuvijamato, vijAvanto ya uciyannU  /  /  vahI, gAthA 35  //  3. saMghADa kajasAhaga, cuNa jaNa jogsiddhosidvo| bhUyattha satya ganthI, jiNasAsaNa jANao-sukaI  /  /  vahI, gAthA 36  //  4. sammattabhUsaNAI, kosallaM titthasevaNaM bhattI  /  thirayA pabhAvaNA viya bhAvatthaM tesi vucchAmi || gAthA.40  //  5. vandaNasaMvaraNAI kiriyAni uNattaNaM tu kosallaM  /  titthanisevA ya sayaM saMviggajaNeNa saMsaggI : gAthA 41  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 samyaktva meM dRr3hatA sthiratA hai evaM jinazAsana kI nAnA prakAra ke utsava mahotsava karake prabhAvanA karanA prabhAvanA hai|' . aba aSTama lakSaNa adhikAra kA kathana karate haiM-1. upazama, 2. saMvega, 3. nirveda, 4. anukaMpA aura Astikya-ye samyaktva ke pAMca lakSaNa hai  / ' ina pAMca lakSaNoM kA vivecana Age kiyA jA cukA hai ataH yahA~ punarUkti nahIM karate  /  . aba navameM Savidha yatanA kA kathana granthakAra karate haiM jo antatIrthiyoM ko anyatIrthiyoM ke devAdikoM ko, aura jo anyatIrthiyoM dvArA grahaNa kiye gae caityAdika ke prati chaH prakAra kA vyavahAra na kare vaha chaH prakAra kI yatanA kahalAtI hai  /  vaha chaH prakAra kI yatanA hai mithyA dRSTi ke sAtha vaMdana, namaskAra, dAna, anupradAna na kare tathA AlApa aura saMlApa na kare-yaha chaH prakAra kI yatanA hai  / ' : Age inakA svarUpa kahate haiM * hAtha jor3akara sira namAkara aura pUjana karanA yahA~ vaMdana kA abhiprAya hai tathA stavana kIrtana Adi vacana ke dvArA parama prIti yukta namaskAra karanA hai  /  1. bhattI AyarakaraNaM jahucciyaM jiNavariMdasAhUNa  /  thirayA daDhasammattaM pabhAvaNussappaNAkaraNaM  //  gAthA 42  //  2: lakkhijai sammattaM hiya yagayaM jehi tAI paMceva  /  .. uvasama saMvego taha nivveyaNukape atthikkaM  /  /  gAthA 43  /  /  3 paratitthiyANa tadevayANa taggahiya ceiyANaM ca  /  jaM chavvihavAvAraM na kuNai sA chavdhihA jayaNA  //  gAthA 46  //  4 vaMdanamasaNaM vA dANANupayANamesi vajaI  /  AlAvaM salAvaM pudhvamaNAlattago na kare  /  /  gAthA 47  //  5.vaMdaNayaM karajoDaNasiranAmaNa pUyaNaM ca iha neyaM  /  vAyAi namukkAro namasaNaM maNapasAo a  //  gAthA 48  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa . azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima tathA zayyAdika kA dAna mithyA dRSTi ko nahIM denA cAhiye yaha tRtIya yatanA hai evaM vahI aneka bAra denA yaha anupradAna cauthI yatanA hai  / ' snehayukta sambhASaNa meM kuzala evaM svAgata karanA yaha mithyAdRSTi ke sAtha na karanA AlApa yatanA hai tathA usase sukha duHkha, guNa, doSa kI pRcchA punaH punaH karanA yaha saMlApa hai, isakA tyAga karanA yatanA hai  /  isa prakAra ina chaH yatanAoM ke pAlana se samyaktvaM kI vizuddhi hotI hai  /  aba dazama "AgAraSaTka adhikAra kahate haiM samyagdarzana meM arthAt jinazAsana meM apavAda rUpa bhaMga ke rakSArtha chaH prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM  /  ina apavAdoM ko AgAra saMjJA yahA~ dI gaI hai| ye chaH prakAra ke haiM. 1. rAjAbhiyoga, 2. gaNAbhiyoga, 3. balAbhiyoga, 4. devAbhiyoga, 5. kAntAravRtti, 6. gurunigraha-ye chaH AgAra haiN| aba inakA granthakAra vivecana karate haiM-' 1. rAjA arthAt jo nagara kA svAmI hai vaha tathA jo manuSyoM kA samudAya hai vaha gaNa kahalAtA hai| parAkramayukta balavAn hai use bala kahate haiM  /  sura arthAt zudradeva inake sAtha vaMdanAdi chaH yatanA vyavahAra kara sakate haiN| 1. gauravapisuNaM viyaraNa miTAsaNapANakhajasinjANaM  /  taM ciya dANaM bahuso, aNuppayANaM muNI biMti  //  gaath| 49  //  2. sappaNayaM saMbhAsaNakusalaM vo sAga yaM va AlAyo  /  saMlAvo puNuruttaM suhaduhaguNadosapunchAo || gAthA 50  /  /  3. AgArA abavAyA cha ciya kIraMti bhaMgarakkhaTTA  /  rAyagaNabalasurakkamaguru niggahavittikaMtAraM  //  gAthA 51  //  4. rAyA purAisAmI, jaNasamudAo gaNo blNblinno| . kAraMti baMdaNAI kassavi ee taha surAvi | gAthA 52  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 147 * mAtA pitA bhAI Adi svajana tathA kalAcAryAdi ke sAtha tathA vana meM bhaTaka jAne para kisI ke sAtha apavAda rUpa se vaMdanAdi vyavahAra kara sakate haiN|' aba ekAdazama bhAvanA SaTka dvAra ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-yaha samyaktva jo cAritra dharma kA mUla hai, yaha dvAra tulya hai, pratiSThAna bhUta hai, nidhirUpa hai, AdhArabhUta hai aura pAtrarUpa hai isa prakAra bhAva rakhanA arthAt vicAranA yaha chaH bhAvanA kahalAtI hai| re aba inakA vivecana karate haiM yaha samyaktva kA mUla hai, tattvAvabodha rUpa isake skandha hai, yati .. zrAvaka dharma rUpa vRkSa hai jo ki mokSarUpI phala ko dene vAlA hai| dharmanagara meM praveza karane ke lie yaha dvAra hai| vrata rUpI pITha para yaha pratiSThita hai| mUla-guNa aura uttaraguNa rUpI akSaya nidhAna yaha samyaktva hai| samyaktva yaha mahAbhUmi rUpa AdhAra hai| kinakA ? to kahA cAritrapradhAna jo loga hai unakA  /  tathA zrutazIla rUpI rasa kA yaha samyaktva bhAjana arthAt pAtra hai| isa samyaktva ke viSayagata yaha chaH bhAvanA hai| aba dvAdazaveM adhikAra meM chaH sthAnoM kA varNana hai jIvAdika padArtha asti rUpa hai, nitya hai. puNya aura pApa kA . 1. guruNo kudiTThibhatA, jaNagAI micchadiSTiNA je u  /  /  . kaMtAro obhAI, sIyaNamiha vittikatAraM  /  /  gAthA 53  //  2. bhAvija mUlabhUyaM duvArabhUyaM paiTThanihibhUyaM  /  /  - AhArabhAyaNamimaM sammattaM caraNadhammassa  /  gAthA 55  //  3. dei lahu mukkhaphalaM, dasaNamUle daDhaMmi dhammadume  /  muttuM dasaNadAraM na paveso dhammanayarammi  /  gAthA 56  //  naMdA vayapAsAo dasaNapIDhami suppaiTuMmi  /  mUluttaraguNarayaNANa daMsaNaM akkhayanihANaM  /  /  gAthA 57  //  . samattamahAdharaNI AhAro caraNajIvalogassa  /  suyasIlamaNunnaraso dasaNavarabhAyaNe dharai  /  /  gAthA 58  /  / 

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________________ 148 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa karttA aura bhoktA hai, nizcita rUpa se mokSa hai aura usakA upAya hai yaha zraddhA karanA ye samyaktva ke chaH sthAna hai  /  ' aba inakA vivecana karate haiM AtmA anubhavasiddha hai, cittacaitanyAdi ke dvArA ise jAnA jA sakatA hai evaM yaha jJAna dRSTi dvArA avazya pratyakSa hotA hai, isa prakAra jIva kA astitva siddha hotA hai  /  2 yaha AtmA dravyapekSayA nitya hai kyoMki yaha utpAdavinAza rahita hai  /  pUrvakRta karmAnusAra paryAya rUpa hone se yaha anitya hai  /  yaha AtmA zubhAzubhakarmoM kA karttA hai  /  ye karma vaha kaSAya aura yoga dvArA karatA hai  /  kumbhakAra mRttikA, daNDa, cakra, aura cIvara rUpa sAmagrI se ghaTa nirmANa karatA hai usI prakAra jIva kaSAya aura yoga se karma karatA hai  /  " yaha AtmA svakRta zubhAzubhakarmoM ko bhoktA hai, anyakRtakarma ko nahIM bhogatA  /  anyathA mokSa bhI anyakRta aura anyayukta ho jAyegA  /  * rAga, dveSa, moha ko jItane para, nirUpama sukhasaMgata, ziva, arUja, akSayapada nirvANa kI prApti hotI hai yaha nizcita hai  /  1. asthi jio taha nizvo kattA bhuttAM yaM puNNavAvANaM asthidhuvaM nivvANaM tassovAo ya chaTTANA || gAthA 59  //  2. AyA aNubhavasiddho, gammai taha cittaceyaNAIhiM  /  jIvo asthi avaslaM paccakkho nANadiTTINaM || gAthA 60  /  /  3. davvaTTayAi nico uppAyaviNAsavajjio jeNaM  /  puvvakayANusaraNao pajjAyA tassa u aNizcA || gAthA 61  //  4. kattA suhAsuhANaM kammANa kasAyajogamAIhiM  /  miudaMDacakkacIvara sAmaggivasA kulAluvva || gAthA 62 || 5. bhuMjai sayaMkayAiM parakayabhoge aippasaMgo u  /  akassa natthi bhogo annaha mukkhe'vi so hujA || gAthA 63  /  /  6. nivvANamakhayapayaM nirUvamasuhasaMgayaM sivaM aruyaM  /  jiyarAgadosamohehiM bhAsiyaM tA dhuvaM asthi || gAthA 64 ||

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________________ adhyAya 2.. zikAra .. mokSa kA upAya-samyaktva, jJAna, cAritra saMpUrNa mokSa sAdhana ke upAya hai| isalie apanI zakti ke anusAra yatna karanA caahie|' . ye chaH sthAna hai| isa prakAra samyaktva kI vizuddhi ke 67 bheda granthakAra ne samyaktva saptati paMcAzaka evaM saMbodha prakaraNa nAmaka grantha meM batAye haiN| isI ke sAtha samyaktva kA svarUpa, prApti, adhikArI bheda-prabheda pUrvagranthAnusAra svaracita grantha-paMcAzaka, dharmabiMdu, zrAvaka dharma vidhi prakaraNa Adi granthoM meM kiyA hai| .. samyaktva kI vizuddhi ke nimitta arthAt samyaktva ko nirmala karane vAle ina saDasaTha bhedoM ke sAtha " samyaktva saptati" ke TIkAkAra saMghatilakAcArya ne ina para dRSTAMta bhI diye haiN| kathAoM ke mAdhyama se spaSTatayA usa bola ko arthAt samyaktva ke hRdaya ko kholA hai| jaise ki samyaktva ke pAMca lakSaNa meM prathama hai zama  /  " zama" lakSaNa ko samajhAne ke lie metArtha muMni kA dRSTAMta diyA hai| metArtha muni ne jIva dayA ke mAdhyama se hRdaya meM "samatva" dhAraNa kiyaa| apane Upara hone vAle upasarga ko bhI sahana kiyA, prANI ke rakSaNArtha  /  isa prakAra saMDasaTha hI bhedoM ke sAtha adhikAMza udAharaNa TIkAkAra ne diye haiN| ... pradyumnasUri ne apane grantha " mUlazuddhi" meM inhIM bhedoM meM se adhikAMza bhedoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| tathA mUla-zuddhi grantha ke TIkAkAra devacandrasUri ne use vistRta rUpa diyA hai| granthakAra ne svayaM hI udAharaNoM meM mAtra nAmollekha kiyA hai| hAlAMki yaha pUrA hI grantha " samyaktva" para AdhArita hai| samyaktva ke anya bhedoM kI apekSA isameM jo chaH prakAra ke sthAna hai una para vizeSa prakAza DAlA gayA 1 sammattanANacaraNA saMpunno mokkhasAhaNo vaao| tA iha jutto jatto sasattio nAyatattANaM  /  /  gAthA 65  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa. hai| ataH isakA aparanAma " ThANA" ucita mahasUsa hotA hai| yaha grantha abhI apUrNa prakAzita huA hai|' 2. upadezamAlA isa kRti ke praNetA kSamAzramaNa dharmadAsagaNI hai| inake viSaya meM aisI mAnyatA pracalita hai ki ye svayaM mahAvIra svAmI ke hastadIkSita ziSya the, paraMtu yaha mAnyatA vicAraNIya hai, kyoMki isa grantha meM sattara ke lagabhaga jina kathAoM kA sUcana hai unameM vanasvAmI kA bhI ullekha hai| isakI bhASA bhI AcArAMga Adi jitanI prAcIna nahIM hai| ___samyaktva viSaya para vicAra karate hue isa grantha meM kahA hai ki " samyaktva pradAtA gurujanoM ke upakAroM kA badalA cukAnA aneka . janmoM meM bhI duHzakya hai| kyoMki aneka bhavoM meM bhI gurudeva ke karor3a guNA upakAroM se upakRta vyakti sAre guNoM dvArA do tIna cAra guNA pratyupakAra milAkara bhI anantaguNA upakAra taka nahIM pahu~ca sktaa|' yahA~ samyaktva pradAtA guru ke upakAra se anRNa nahIM ho sakate, unakA asIma upakAra usa AtmA para hotA hai| Age yahA~ kathana karate haiM ki samyaktva prApta ho jAne para usa jIva ke naraka va tiryaca ke dvAra bandha ho jAte haiN| deva, manuSya aura mokSa saMbaMdhI sukha usake hastagata ho jAte haiN|' 1 mUlazuddhi prakaraNa-saM0 amRtalAla bhojaka, prakAzaka-prAkRta grantha pariSad, ahmdaabaad-9|| 2. jaina sAhitya bRhad itihAsa, pR0 193  //  3. sammattadAyagANaM duppaDiyAraM bhavesu bahuesu  /  samvaguName liyAhi vi uvayAra sahassa koDIhiM  //  lA gAthA 269  //  4. sammami uvaladdhe TAiyAI narayatiriyadArAI  /  divyANi mANusANi ya mokkha suhAI sahINAI  //  -upadezamAlA, gAthA 20  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 .. samyagdRSTi prAyaH deva va manuSya Ayu kA bandha karatA hai yahA~ yaha dRSTigata hotA hai| isa graMtha meM graMthakAra samyaktvapUrvaka hI samyagjJAna hotA hai isakI dRDhatA se puSTi karate haiN|' jisa prakAra vastra bunate samaya tAnA sapheda ho, kintu usake sAtha bAnA anya varNa kA ho to vastra kI zobhA jAtI rahatI hai usI prakAra samyaktva nirmala ho kiMtu usake sAtha viSayakaSAya pramAda ke A milane para vaha bigar3a jAtA hai ataH samyaktva ko malina karane vAle pramAdAdi zatruoM se bacanA cAhiye  /  isa prakAra samyaktva vicAraNA prastuta kI hai| 3. mahApurANa digambarAcArya jinasena kI yaha kRti hai| joki vIrasena svAmI ke ziSya the| apane guru kI jayadhavalA TIkA ko Apane pUrNa kiyaa| mahApurANa bhI Apa pUrNa na kara sake, usakA uttarapurANa unake ziSya guNabhadrAcArya ne pUrNa kiyaa| jinasena siddhAntajJa to the hI sAtha hI sAtha uccakoTi ke kavi bhI the  /  zaka saMvat 770 taka athavA 765 taka (isa prakAra I0 san 848) taka jinasena svAmI kA astitva kAla mAnate . haiN| ataH ApakA samaya 9vIM zatI hai  /  ... isake atirikta pArvAbhyudaya nAmaka kRti saMskRta sAhitya meM eka kautukajanya utkRSTa racanA hai| anya granthoM ke sadRza isameM samyaktva kA vivecana to hai kintu vaha upadezAtmaka bhASA meM hai| muni vanasaMgha ko upadeza dete hue use 1. vahI, gAthA 271  //  2. jahA musatANae paMDurimi, duvvanna-rAgavannahiM  /  bIbhacchA paDasohA, iya sammataM pamAehiM  //  vahI, gAthA 273  /  /  3. mahApurANa, prastAvanA, pR0 33-34  // 

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________________ 152 - jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa samyaktva dhAraNa karane kA bodha de rahe hai| usakA kathana karate hue kahA hai kAlalabdhi ke binA isa saMsAra meM jIvoM ko samyagdarzana kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| jaba dezanAlabdhi aura kAlalabdhi Adi bahiraMga kAraNa tathA karaNalabdhi rUpa aMtaraMga karaNa sAmagrI kI prApti hotI hai tabhI yaha bhavya prANI vizuddha samyagdarzana kA dhAraka ho sakatA hai|' yaha samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kA mUla kAraNa hai| isake binA ye donoM nahIM ho sakate hai| jIvAdi sAta tattvoM kA tIna mUDhatA rahita aura ATha aMgoM sahita yathArtha zraddhAna karanA samyag darzana hai| aba Age granthakAra samyagdarzana ke paryAya kA kathana karate haiM - zraddhA, ruci, sparza aura pratyaya ye usake paryAya haiN|' sUtrakAra ne jo samyaktva ke svarUpa meM tIna mUDhatA ko varjita karane ko kahA, usakA vivecana karate hue kahA ki-devamUDhatA, lokamUDhatA aura pASaNDa mUDhatA ina tIna mUDhatAoM ko choDa kyoMki mUDhatAoM se aMdhA huA prANI tattvoM ko dekhatA huA bhI nahIM dekhatA hai|' 1. tagRhANAdya samyaktvaM tallAbhe kAla eSa te  /  kAla labdhyA vinA nArya tadutpattirihAMginAm  //  -mahApurANa, gAthA 115  //  dezanA kAlalabdhyAdibAhyakAraNasampadi  /  antaHkaraNasAmagrayAM bhavyAtmA syAd vizuddha kRt  //  -mahApurANa, gAthA 116  //  2 samyagdarzanamAmnAtaM tanmUle jJAnaceSTite  //  mahApurANa, gAthA 121  //  3. AtmAdimuktiparyantatattvazraddhAna maMjasA  /  tribhirmUDheranAlIDham aSTAMgaM viddhi darzanama  //  vahI, gAthA 122  //  4. zraddhArucisparzapratyayAzceti paryayAH  /  /  vahI, gAthA 123  //  5. devatAlokapASaNDavyAmohAMzca samutsRja  /  mohAndho hi janastattvaM pazyannapi na pazyati  //  vahI, gAthA 128  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2. . granthakartA ne samyagdarzana kA mAhAtmya nirdeza kiyA hai-yaha samyagdarzana mokSa rUpI mahala kI pahalI sIr3hI hai| narakAdika durgatiyoM ke dvAra ko rokane vAle majabUta kivAr3a hai, dharmarUpI vRkSa kI sthira jar3a hai, svarga aura mokSarUpI ghara kA dvAra hai aura zIlarUpI ratnahAra ke madhya meM lagA huA zreSTharatna hai|' jisa puruSa ne atyaMta durlabha isa samyagdarzanarUpI zreSTha ratna ko pA liyA hai vaha zIghra hI mokSa taka ke sukha ko pA letA hai| jo puruSa eka muhUrta ke lie bhI samyagdarzana prApta kara letA hai vaha isa saMsAra rUpI bela ko kATakara bahuta hI choTI kara detA hai| arthAt vaha arddhapudgala parAvartana se adhika samaya taka saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| jisake hRdaya meM samyagdarzana vidyamAna hai vaha uttama deva aura uttama manuSya paryAya meM hI utpanna hotA hai usake nArakI aura tiryacoM ke khoTe janma kabhI nahIM hote| jisa prakAra zarIra ke hasta pAda Adi aMgoM meM mastaka pradhAna hai aura mukha meM netrapradhAna hai usI prakAra mokSa ke samasta aMgoM meM gaNadharAdi deva samyagdarzana ko hI pradhAna aMga mAnate haiN|' 1. siddhiprasAdasopAnaM viddhi darzanamagrimam  /  * durgatidvArasaMrodhi kavATapuTamUrjitam  /  /  sthiraM dharmatarormUlaM dvAraM svakSidhezmana  /  ...zIlAbharaNahArasya taralaM taralopamam  //  vahI, gAthA 131-132  /  /  2. samyagdarzanasadratnaM yenA sAdi durAsadam  /  /  so'cirAnmuktiparyantAM sukhatAtimavApnuyAt  /  /  vahI, gAthA 134  //  3. labdhasaddarzano jIvo muhUrtamapi pazya yaH  /  saMsAralatikAM chittvA kurute hAsinImasau  /  /  vahI, gAthA 135  /  /  4. sudevatvasumAnuSye janmanI tasya netarat  /  ___ durjanma jAyate jAtu hRdi yasyAsti darzanam  //  vahI, gAthA 136  //  5. uttamAMgamivAMgeSu netradvayamivAnane  /  muktyaMgeSu pradhAnAMgam AptA saddarzanaM viduH  //  vahI, gAthA 139  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa isa prakAra yahA~ samyaktva ke mAhAtmya kA varNana kiyA hai| . 4. puruSArthasiddhayupAya isake kartA pravacanasAra Adi ke TIkAkAra digambara amRtacaMdrasUri hai| ise " jinapravacanarahasyakoza" tathA " zrAvakAcAra" bhI kahate haiN| inakA samaya IsA kI dasavIM sadI ke lagabhaga hai|' . .. granthakAra puruSArthasiddhi upAya use kahate haiM jo viparIta zraddhAna ko naSTa kara nijasvarUpa ko yathAvat jAnate haiM tathA usa apane svarUpa se cyuta nahIM hote vahIM puruSArthasiddhi-upAya hai| yahA~ aisA vidita hotA hai ki granthakAra samyagdarzana ko puruSArthasiddhi-upAya se abhipreta kara rahe haiM kyoMki viparIta zraddhAna kA tyAga : hone para samyagdarzana hotA hai| isameM samyaktva kA svarUpa samyaktva ke niHzaMkita Adi ATha aMgoM evaM sAta tattvoM va aticAroM kA kathana va vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI kahA hai ki apanI AtmA kA vinizcaya yaha samyagdarzana hai tathA AtmA kA vizeSa jJAna yaha samyagjJAna hai| yaha samyagjJAna kArya hai usakA samyagdarzana kAraNa hai  /  5. nemicandrAcArya gommaTasAra Adi granthoM ke kartA nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI vikrama kI 11vIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna the  /  ye cAmuNDarAya ke samakAlIna the| cAmuNDarAya gommaTarAya bhI kahalAte the| kyoMki unhoMne zravaNa 1. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 4, pR0 150  //  2. puru0, gAthA 15, pR0 14  /  /  3. vahI, gAthA 22  //  4. vahI, gAthA 23-30  //  5. puru0 gAthA 216, pR0 110  //  6. vahI, gAthA 33

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________________ adhyAya 2. 155 belagu kI prakhyAta bAhubalI gommaTezvara kI pratimA pratiSThita kI thI  /  nemicandra siddhAMtazAstra ke viziSTa vidvAn the, ataeva ve siddhAMtacakravartI kahalAte the | unakI nimnalikhita kRtiyAM haiM - gommaTasAra, labdhisAra, kSapaNAsAra, trilokasAra, bRhadravyasaMgraha evaM karmaprakRti  /  ye saba grantha dhavalAdi mahAsiddhAMtagranthoM ke AdhAra se banAye gaye haiM  /  ' 1 aba hama inake granthoM kA avalokana kara samyaktva viSayagata vicAra inameM dekheMge  /  gommaTasAra meM kahA hai ki -saMsArI jIva padArtha ko dekhakara jAnatA hai ki pIche sAta bhaMga vAle nayoM se nizcaya kara zraddhAna karatA hai isa prakAra krama se darzana jJAna aura samyaktva ye tIna jIva ke guNa hai  /  " isa krama kA punarullekha kiyA hai AtmA ke saba guNoM meM jJAna guNa pUjya hai isa kAraNa ise pahale kahA hai, usake pIche darzana kahA hai, aura usake bAda samyaktva kahA hai  /  pUrvavartI AcAryoM ne jJAna se pUrva darzana ( samyaktva) aMgIkAra kiyA hai kiMtu yahA~ nemicandrAcArya ne jJAna ko prAthamikatA dI  /  kyoM dI ? isakA spaSTIkaraNa inhoMne yahA~ nahIM kiyA hai  /  aba Age granthakarttA Ayatana kA kathana karate haiM Ayatana jo ki samyaktva prakRti ke nokarma hai ve haiM - 1. jina, 2. jinamaMdira, 3. jinAgama, 4. jinAgama ke dhAraka, 5. tapa, 6. tapa ke dhAraka aura chaH anAyatana - 1. kudeva, 2. kudeva kA maMdira, 1. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad ItihAsa, bhAga 4, pR0 133 - 134  /  /  2. atthaM dekhiya jANadi pacchA saddahadi sattabhaMgIhi  /  idi daMsaNaM ca NANaM sammattaM hoMti jIvaguNA || - gommaTasAra, karmakAMDa, gAthA 15  //  3. a0bharahidAdu puNyaM NANaM tatto hi daMsaNaM hodi  /  sammattamado viriyaM jIvAjIvagadamidi carime  //  vahI, gAthA 16  // 

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________________ 156 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa 3. kuzAstra, 4. kuzAstra kA dhAraka, 5. khoTI tapasyA aura 6. khoTI tapasyA karane vAle; ye midhyAtvaprakRti ke nokarma hai  /  tathA Ayatana donoM mile hue samyagmidhyAtvadarzanamohanIya ke nokarma hai, aisA nizcaya samajhanA  /  ' isa prakAra nokarma samyaktva prakRti va mithyAtva prakRti va mizra prakRti kA yahA~ varNana kiyA hai  /  yathApravRttakaraNa kA nAmollekha yahA~ adhaHpravRttakaraNa kiyA hai aura usakA lakSaNa diyA hai - jisa kAraNa isa pahale karaNa meM upara ke samaya ke pariNAma nIce ke samaya saMbaMdhI bhAvoM ke samAna hote haiM isa kAraNa pahale karaNa . kA nAma adhaHpravRtta aisA anvartha kahA gayA hai  /  isa prakAra gommaTasAra ke karmakANDa meM samyaktvaviSayaka carcA kI hai  /  gommaTasAra ke jIvakANDa meM granthakarttA ne guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai  /  jo ki SaTkhaNDAgama grantha se bhinna evaM udAharaNayukta hai  /  jo nimna hai 1. mithyAtva - midhyAtva prakRti ke udaya se utpanna hone vAle mithyA pariNAmoM kA anubhava karane vAlA jIva viparIta zraddhAna vAlA ho jAtA hai  /  usako jisa prakAra pittajvara se yukta jIva ko bhIThA rasa bhI acchA mAlUma nahIM detA usI prakAra use yathArtha dharma bhI acchA mAlUma nahIM hotA hai  /  1. AyadaNANAyadaNaM samme micche ya hodi NokammaM  /  ubhayaM sammAmicche NokammaM hodi niyameNa || vahI gAthA 74  //  2. jamhA uvarimabhAvA heTTimabhAvehiM sarisagA hoMti  /  tamhA paDhamaM karaNaM adhApavattotti niddiThaM | vahI, gAthA 898  //  3. micchataM vedaMto jIvo vivarIya daMsaNo hodi  /  dhammaM rocedi hu mahuraM khu rasaM jahA jarido  //  - jI0 kA0, gAthA 17  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 2 157 sAsAdana prathamopazama samyaktva ke antarmuhUrtakAla meM se jaba jaghanya eka samaya tathA utkRSTa chaH AvalI pramANakAla zeSa rahe utane kAla meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya meM se kisI eka ke bhI udaya se samyaktva kI virAdhanA hone para samyagdarzana guNa kI jo avyakta tattva zraddhAnarUpa pariNati hotI hai, usako sAsana yA sAsAdana guNasthAna kahate haiM  /  samyaktvarUpI ratna parvata ke zikhara se gira kara jo jIva mithyAtvarUpa bhUmi ke sammukha ho cukA hai kiMtu mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM kiyA hai use sAsAdana guNasthAnavartI kahate haiM  /  mizraH jisa prakAra dahI aura guDa ko paraspara isa taraha milAne para ki unako phira pRthak pRthak nahIM kara sakeM usa dravya ke pratyeka paramANu kA rasa mizrarUpa hotA hai usI prakAra eka hI kAla meM samyaktva aura mithyAtvarUpa hote haiM  /  - isa prakAra caudaha guNasthAnoM kA SaTkhaNDAgama sUtra ke anusAra, evaM 'samyaksva kA svarUpa, bheda-prabheda, aMga, doSa Adi kA varNana gommaTasAra . meM hI nahIM anya graMthoM meM yathA-labdhisAra, kSapaNAsAra, karmaprakRti ' evaM pravacanasAroddhAra meM kiyA hai  /  . (6) yogazAstra yaha kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrasUri kI kRti hai  /  prastuta kRti yogopAsanA ke abhilASI kumArapAla kI abhyarthanA kA pariNAma hai  /  1. Adima sammattaddhA samayAdo chAvalitti vA sese  /  /  aNaaNNadarudayAdo NAsiyasammotti sAsaNakkho so  /  sammattarayaNapavyaya siharAdo micchbhuumismbhimuho| NAsiya sammatto so sAsaNanAmo muNeyavyo  //  vahI, gAthA 19-20  //  2. dahiguDamiva vAmissaM puhabhAvaM Na kAriduM sakkaM  /  /  evaM missayabhAvo sammAmicchottiNAvo  //  vahI, gAthA 22  // 

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________________ 158 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa zAstra, sadguru kI vANI aura svAnubhava ke AdhAra para isa yogazAstra kI racanA kI gaI hai  /  inakA samaya vi0 saM0 1945 hai  /  cAra granthakAra ke anusAra pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavata au zikSAvrata isa prakAra jo zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata hai ve samyaktvamUlaka hote haiM  / ' pUrva meM kahA jA cukA hai ki virati kA mUla saMmyaktva hai ataH yahA~ zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata kA bhI samyaktvamUlaka honA batAyA hai  /  isake atirikta deva-guru-dharma meM tathAprakAra kI buddhi ko samyaktva kahA hai  / " evaM samyaktva ke lakSaNa, pAMca dUSaNa, tathA pAMca bhUSaNoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| 3 4 ! (7) jJAnArNava isakA dUsarA nAma yogArNava hai  /  isameM yogIzvaroM ke AcaraNa karane yogya, jAnane yogya sampUrNa jaina siddhAMta kA rahasya bharA huA hai  /  yaha AcArya zubhacandra kI racanA mAnI jAtI hai| hAlAMki jJAnArNava meM zrI zubhacandrasUri ne apane viSaya meM kucha nahIM likhA  /  unake samayAdi ke viSaya meM kahA hai ki jJAnArNava ke kaI zloka iSTopadeza kI vRtti meM digambara AzAdhara ne uddhRta kiye haiM  /  isa AdhAra para vi0 saM0 1250 ke AsapAsa isakI racanA huI hogI aisA mAnA jA sakatA hai  /  jJAnArNava meM samyaktva sambandhI vicAra kiyA hai, jo ki pUrvAnusAra hI hai  /  1. yogazAstra, dvitIyaprakAza, gAthA 2. vahI, gAthA 2  /  3. vahI, gAthA 15, pR0 102  /  pR0 91  /  /  4. vahI, gAthA 16, pR0 105  /  /  5. vahI, gAthA 17 pR0 107  //  6. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad ItihAsa, bhAga 4, pR0 248  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2 159 isameM samyaktva kI prApti ke lie paccIsa doSoM kA parihAra likhA hai - yaha samyagdarzana dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva rUpa sAmagrI ko prApta hokara tathA samyagdarzana kI zakti ke ghAta karane vAle paccIsa doSoM ko chor3ane se kacit prApta hotA hai  / ' ina paccIsa doSoM kA sUtrakAra ne to varNana nahIM kiyA kintu granthAtara se lekara usakA ullekha kiyA hai - tIna mUr3hatA, ATha mada, chaH anAyatana aura zaMkAdi ATha doSa isa prakAra ye paccIsa doSasamyagdarzana ke kahe haiM  / ' zrAvaka dharma pradIpa meM bhI isakA varNana kiyA hai| isa prakAra samyaktva ke paccIsa doSoM kA vivecana yahA~ kiyA gayA hai  /  1 - ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ise samIcIna dharmazAstraM tathA upAsakAdhyayana bhI kahA jAtA hai  /  . yaha zrImatsvAmi samantabhadrAcArya viracita hai| isake sAta paricchedoM . meM se prathama pariccheda samyagdarzana para hai  /  isameM samyagdarzana ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyA hai ki paramArtha Apta, paramArtha Agama aura paramArtha tapasviyoM kA jo aSTa aMga sahita, tIna mUr3hatA rahita tathA madavihIna zraddhAna hai use samyagdarzana kahate haiM  /  " TIkAkAra ke anusAra yahA~ zraddhAna se abhiprAya zraddhA, ruci, 1. dravyAdikamathAsAdya tajjIvaiH prApyate kvacit  /  paMcaviMzatimutsRjya doSA tacchaktighAtakam  //  - jJAnArNava, SaSTha sarga, gAthA 8  //  2. mRDhatrayaM madAzcASTau tathA'nAyatanAni SaSTa aSTau zaMkAdayazceti hagdoSAH paMcaviMzati || vahI || 3. zrAvaka dharma pradIpa - AcArya kuMthUsAgara || 4. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, gAthA 4, pR0 32  /  / 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa pratIti, pratyaya (vizvAsa ), nizcaya, anurAga, sAdara mAnyatA, guNaprIti, pratipatti ( sevA, satkAra ) aura bhakti jaise zabdoM ke Azaya se haiN|' __ granthakAra ne pUrvasUtrAnusAra Apta, Agama kA svarUpa kathana kiyA hai tathA samyagdarzana ke aSTa-aMgoM kA vivecana bhI kiyA hai  /  2 . grantha meM samyagdRSTi ke vizeSa kartavyoM kA kathana karate hue. kahA gayA hai ki " zuddha samyagdRSTiyoM ko cAhiye ki ve (zraddhA tathA mUr3hadRSTi se hI nahIM kintu ) bhaya se laukika aniSTa kI sambhAvanA ko lekara usase bacane ke lie-AzA se-bhaviSya kI kisI icchApUrti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara-sneha se laukika prema ke vaza hokara tathA lobha se-dhanAdika kA koI laukika lAbha spaSTa sAdhatA huA dekhakara bhI kudeva-kuAgama-kuliMgiyoM ko praNAma tathA vinayAdi rUpa Adara naM kare  /  mokSamArga meM samyagdarzana kA kyA sthAna hai ? usake lie kahA ki " samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI apekSA samyagdarzana utkRSTatA ko prApta hai isalie mokSamArga meM samyagdarzana ko karNadhAra kahate hai|" samyagdarzana kI utkRSTatA ke lie kathana hai ki " jisa prakAra bIja ke abhAva meM vRkSa kI utpatti, vRddhi aura phala sampatti nahIM bana sakatI usI prakAra samyaktva ke abhAva meM samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI utpatti, sthiti, svarUpa meM avasthAna, vRddhi-uttarottara utkRSTa lAbha aura yathArtha phala sampatti-mokSaphala kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| sAtha hI tIna kAla aura tIna loka meM samyaktva ke samAna anya koI vastu nahIM jo zreya rUpa ho  /  isake mAhAtmya kA kathana karate hue kahAjo samyagdarzana se zuddha haiM ve avratI hote hue bhI naraka tiyeca gati ko 1. vahI, TIkA, pR. 33  /  /  2. vahI, gAthA 4-9 evaM 11-18  //  3. ra0 ka0 zrA0, gAthA 30  /  /  4 vahI, gAthA 31  //  5. vahI, gAthA 32  //  6. vahI, gAthA 34  // 

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________________ adhyAya 2.. tathA napuMsaka aura strI kI paryAya ko prApta nahIM hote aura na bhavAntara meM niMdya kuloM ko, aMgoM kI vikalatA ko, alpAyu va daridratA ko hI prApta hote haiN|" tathA ve oja, teja, bala, vIrya-yaza-vRddhi-vijaya vaibhava se yukta hote haiM mahAkula-mahArtha va mAnava tilaka svarUpa hote haiN| isa prakAra yahA~ samyaktva kA guNotkIrNa kiyA hai| (2) mUlazuddhi pradyumnasUri kRta " mUla zuddhi" kA varNana pUrva meM kara diyA gayA hai| isameM samyaktva ke saDasaTha bheda batAye haiN| (3) AcAradinakara . yaha grantha vardhamAnasUri viracita hai| isameM vibhinna AcAra grahaNa karane kI vidhiyoM kA ullekha hai  /  isakA racanA samaya vi0 saM0 1468 hai| isa grantha meM granthakAra ne samyaktva grahaNa karane kI vidhi varNita kI hai| jisa prakAra anya. sampradAyoM meM gurumaMtra Adi diyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ isakA vidhAna kiyA hai| yaha samyaktva kA pratijJA sUtra hai, jo ki gurumahArAja ke samakSa liyA jAtA hai. "ahaNaM bhaMte tumhANaM samIve micchattAo paDikamAmi sammattaM * uvasaMpajjAmi, taM jahA-davvao khettao kAlao bhAvao davvao micchatta kAraNAiM paccakkhAmi sammattakAraNAI uvasaMpajjAmi no me kappei ajjappabhiI annao-tithievA annautthiadevayANi vA annausthiapariggAhiyANi arhataceiANi vaMdittaevA namaMsittaevA pudvi aNAlattaNa AlavittaevA saMlavittaevA tesiM asaNaM vA pANa vA khAiyaM vA sAimaM vA dAuM vA aNuppayAu vA khittaoNaM iheva vA annattha vA kAlaoNaM jAvajjIvAe bhAvaoNaM jAva gaheNaM na gahijjAmi jAvacchaleNa nacchalijjAmi jAva 1. vahI, gAthA 35  //  2. vahI, gAthA 36  // 

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________________ jana darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa sannivAraNa nAbhibhavijjAmi jAva anneNa vA keNai pariNAmavaseNa pariNAmo me na parivaGTai tAva me eaM sammahasaNaM annattha rAyAbhiogeNaM balAmiogeNaM gaNAbhiogeNaM devayAmiogeNaM guruniggaheNaM vittIkaMtarAeNaM vosiraami"| ___ arthAt he bhagavan ! maiM Apake sAmane mithyAttra kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ aura samyaktva ko grahaNa karatA huuN| vaha isa prakAra haiMdravya se, kSetra se, kAla se, ora bhAva se, dravya se mithyAtva ke kAraNoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ aura samyaktva ke kAraNoM ko grahaNa karatA huuN| mujhe Aja se anya tIrthika ko athavA anya tIrthika devatA ko athavA anya tIthikoM dvArA gRhIta arihanta caityoM ko vaMdana karanA namaskAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| anya tIthikoM se pUrva meM AlApa arthAt bAtacIta kI ho, usase bAta karanA, * bAraMbAra bAta karanA, unako azana-pAna-khAdima aura svAdima denA athavA anupradAna karanA, kSetra se yahA~ kA kSetra, kAla se-yAvajjIvana paryanta, bhAva se-jaba taka graha se grasta na ho jAUM (bhUta pizAcAdi) yAvat chala se chalA na jAUM yAvat sannipAta se grasta na ho jAUM athavA anya kisI bhI pariNAma se mere pariNAma vicalita na ho jAve taba taka merA yaha samyagdarzana hai  /  apavAda rUpa meM rAjAbhiyoga, balAbhiyoga, gaNAbhiyoga, devatAbhiyoga, gurunigraha se duSkAla athavA vana meM phaMsa jAne para ina AgAra se ina sabakA tyAga karatA huuN|' ___ isakA uccAraNa kara punaH kahatA hai ki " arihaMto maha devo jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo guruNo, jiNa pannattaM tattaM iya saMmattaM mae gahiyaM " arthAt arihaMta hI mere deva haiM, yAvajjIvanapanta susAdhu mere guru haiM aura jina prarUpita tattva hI merA dharma hai yaha samyaktva maiM grahaNa karatA huuN"| isa prakAra samyaktva grahaNa vidhi kA ullekha isa grantha meM 1. AcAradinakara, bhAga 1, pR. 46  //  2. vahI, pR. 47  // 

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________________ madhyAya 2 . kiyA hai| saMbhavataH yahI vidhi Age jAkara gurumaMtra rUpa meM prasiddha huA ho| yaha vyavahArApekSA se hI hai vAstava meM samyaktva lena-dena kI vastu nahIM, yaha to AtmapariNAmoM ke AdhAra se, svayaM ke puruSArtha se prAptavya hai| isa grantha meM samyaktva ke pAMca lakSaNa, pAMca bhUSaNa, pAMca dUSaNa evaM ATha darzanAcAroM para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| (4) adhyAtma-sAra yaha upAdhyAya yazovijayajI gaNi kI kRti hai| yaha adhyAtmaviSayaka saMskRta racanA hai| inakA samaya satrahavIM zatI hai| - granthakAra samyaktva ke viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki " samyaktva ke hone para hI paramArthataH (vastutaH) mana kI zuddhi hotI hai| samyaktva ke binA huI manaHzuddhi mohagarbhita tathA pratyapAya (guNahAni ke niraMtara saMbaMdha vAlI yAni viparIta phaladAyinI hotI hai) se saMbaMdhita hotI hai|' * granthakAra ke anusAra manaHzuddhi kA kAraNa yahA~ samyaktva mAnA gayA hai| isI ke saMbaMdha meM punaH kahate haiM ki "dAnAdi samasta kriyAeM samyaktvasahita hoM, tabhI ve zuddha ho sakatI haiM, kyoMki una kriyAoM ke mokSarUpI phala meM yaha samyaktva sahakArI-sahayogI hai"|2 . jo samyagdRSTi nahIM hai usakI kriyAe~ kisa prakAra saphala nahIM hotI usakA udAharaNa dete hue granthakAra kahate haiM ki andhA manuSya cAhe jitanI kriyAeM (zArIrika ceSTAeM) kara le, vaha apanI jAti, dhana aura bhogoM kA bhI tyAga kara de tathA kaSToM ko apane hRdaya meM sthAna de de (yAni kitane hI duHkha sahale) to bhI vaha 1. manaHzuddhizca samyaktve satyeva paramArthataH  /  tadvinA mohagarbhA sA pratya pAyAnubandhi nI  //  -adhyAtmasAra, prabaMdha 4, adhikAra 12. gAthA.1  //  2. samyaktva sahitA eva zuddhAdAnAdikAH kriyAH  /  tAsAM mokSaphale proktA yadasya sahakAritA  /  /  vahI, gAthA 2  // 

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________________ 164. jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa zatru ko jIta nahIM sakatA  /  isI prakAra nivRtti (saMtoSa) karatA huA, kAmabhogoM kA tyAga karatA huA, aura duHkha ko bhI hRdaya meM sthAna detA huA, mithyAdRSTi siddha nahIM hotaa|' isa prakAra samyaktva se jo rahita hai vaha kabhI siddha nahIM ho sktaa| samyaktva ke mAhAtmya kA varNana karate kahA ki A~khoM meM putalI kA taraha evaM puSpa meM sugaMdha kI taraha sabhI dharmakAryoM kA sAra samyaktva hai| isa prakAra adhyAtma sAra meM samyatkva kI utkRSTatA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai evaM tattvazraddhAna ke sAtha ahiMsAmaya isakA svarUpa nirdhArita kiyA hai| isa prakAra kI ruci evaM samyaktva ke pA~ca lakSaNoM. kA bhI isameM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 5. paMcAdhyAyI ___ isa grantha ke kartA kavi rAjamalla jI haiN| ye kauna the ? inakA itihAsa upalabdha nahIM hotaa| inake dvArA racita, lATI saMhitA meM aMta ke 2 zlokoM meM ye apane Apako hemacandra ke AmnAya kA mAnate haiM  /  yaha paMcAdhyAyI graMtha apUrNa hai  /  isa grantha ke. aririkta adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa, lATI saMhitA evaM jambUsvAmi carita ye anya kRtiyA~ bhI hai| inakA samaya satrahavIM zatI hai  /  prastuta grantha meM inhoMne samyaktva viSaya para vizeSa rUpa se vicAra kiyA hai| 1. kurvANo'pi kriyAM jJAti-dhana-bhogAMstyannapi  /  duHkhasyoro dadAno'pi nAndho jayati vairiNaH  //  kurvannivRttimapyevaM kAmabhogAstyajannapi  /  duHkhasyoro dadAno'pi mithyAdRSTi na sidhyati  /  vahI, gA0 3-4 //  2. kanInikeva netrasya kusumasyeva saurabham  /  samyaktvamucyate sAraM sarveSAM dharmakarmaNAm  //  vahI, gAthA 5  //  pacAdhyAyA  / 

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________________ adhyAya 3 .. . granthakartA yahA~ samyaktva ke viSaya meM kahate haiM ki samyagdarzana sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM prakAra se nirvikalpa hai, sattva rUpa hai aura kevala AtmA ke pradezoM meM pariNamana karane vAlA hai|' ___aba taka jo pUrvokta granthoM samyaktva kA lakSaNa zraddhAna mAnA gayA hai yahA~ granthakAra usake viSaya meM kaha rahe haiM ki-samyagdRSTi AtmA ke yadyapi zraddhAnAdi guNa hote haiM para ve usake bAhya lakSaNa hai  /  samyaktva usa rUpa nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha jJAna kI paryAya hai tathA AtmAnubhUti bhI jJAna hI hai samyaktva nhiiN| yadi use samyaktva mAnA jAya to vaha bhI usakA bAhya lakSaNa hai  /  Azaya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra svAsthya lAbhajanya harSa kA jJAna karanA kaThina hai, para vacana mana aura zarIra kI ceSTAoM ke utsAha Adi guNa rUpa sthUla lakSaNoM se usakA jJAna kara liyA jAtA hai usI prakAra atisUkSma aura nirvikalpa samyagdarzana kA jJAna karanA kaThina hai to bhI zraddhAna Adi bAhya lakSaNoM se usakA jJAna kara liyA jAtA hai  / ' : vAstava meM sarAMgdarzana sUkSma hai aura yaha vacanoM kA aviSaya hai, isalie koI bhI jIva vidhirUpa se usake kahane aura sunane kA adhikArI nahIM hai|" .1. sAmAnyadvA vizeSAdvA samyaktvaM nirvikalpam  /  /  . sattArUpaM pariNAmi pradezeSu paraM citH| paMcAdhyAyI, dUsarA adhyAya, gA0 381  /  /  2: zraddhAnAdiguNA bAhya lakSma samyagTagAtmanaH  /  na samyaktvaM tadeveti santi jJAnasya paryayAH  //  vahI, gA0 386  /  /  api svAtmAnubhUtistu jJAnaM jJAnasya paryapAt  /  arthAtjJAnaM na samyaktvamasti ceda bAhyalakSaNam  /  /  vahI, gA0 387  /  /  3. yathollAgho hi durlakSyo lakSyate sthUlalakSaNaiH  /  vAGmanaH kAya ceSTAnAmutsAhAdi guNAtmakaiH  //  vahI, gAthA, 388  //  4. samyaktvaM vastutaH sUkSmamasti vAcomagocaram  /  /  tasmAta vaktuM ca zrotuM ca nAdhikArI vidhikramAta  //  -vahI, gAthA 400  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva ko svarupa samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa kyA ho sakatA hai ? yahA~ granthakAra ke anusAra yaha viSaya vAcA se agocara hai  /  taba zaMkAkAra zaMkA karate hai-cUMkiM samyagdarzana aura svAtmAnubhUti inakI vyApti pAI jAtI hai isalie svAtmAnubhUti rUpa se samyagdarzana kahane yogya ho jAtA hai  /  taba yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki svAtmAnubhUti hI samyaktva hai|. .. ____ yahA~ samAdhAna karate hue graMthakAra kahate haiM ki usa svAtmAnubhUti kA zuddha nayarUpa honA Avazyaka hai  /  samyagdarzana aura svAtmAnubhUti inakI viSama vyApti hai, kyoMki upayogarUpa avasthA ke rahate hue inakI samavyApti nahIM pAI jAtI  /  yadi pAI bhI jAtI hai to vaha labdhi rUpa avasthA ke rahate hue hI pAI jAtI hai| isakA khulAsA karate hue kahate haiM ki-jaba svAnubhava hotA hai yA svAnubhava kA kAla hotA hai taba AtmA : meM samyaktva avazya pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki samyagdarzana ke binA svAnubhUti nahIM ho sktii|' ' granthakAra zraddhAnAdi ko samyaktva kA bAhya lakSaNa kahate haiM to phira samyaktva kA lakSaNa kyA hai ? usakA kathana kiyA hai samyagdarzana ke jo zraddhAna Adi guNa batalAye haiM so bAhya kathana ke chala se hI batalAye haiN| vAstava meM usakA jJAnacetanA yahI eka lakSaNa hai  /  1. tato'sti yogyatA vaktuM vyApteH sadabhAvatastayoH  /  samyaktvaM svAnubhUtiH syAt sA cecchuddha namAtmikA  /  __ -vahI, gAthA 403  //  kiMcAsti viSamavyAptiH samyaktvAnubhavadvayoH  /  nopayoge samavyAptirasti labdhividhau tu sA | vahI, gAthA 404  /  /  tadyathA svAnubhUtau vA tatkAle vA tadAtmani  /  astyavazyaM hi samyaktvaM yasmAtsA na vinApitat  //  vahI, gAthA 405  /  /  2. zraddhAnAdiguNAzcaite bAhyollekhacchalAdiha  /  arthAtsaddarzanasyaikaM lakSaNaM jJAnacetanA  //  vahI, gAthA 820  //  .

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________________ adhyAya 3 . - Age kahate haiM ki-samyagdarzana ke viSaya meM aisI yaugika va laukika rUDhi hai ki vaha samyagdarzana nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| unameM se jo sarAga aura savikalpa hai vaha vyavahAra samyaktva hai tathA jo vItarAga aura nirvikalpa hai vaha nizcayasamyaktva hai| unameM se jo nirvikalpa vItarAga samyagdRSTi hai usI ke jJAnacetanA hotI hai aura dUsare sarAgasamyagdRSTi ke yaha jJAnacetanA kabhI nahIM hotI  /  savikalpa aura sarAgI vyavahArasamyagdRSTi ke pratItimAtra hI hotI hai  /  isa prakAra granthakartA ne isa grantha meM samyaktva ke bheda, aMgoM kA pUrvAnusAra hI bivaraNa kiyA hai, kintu vizeSatA yaha batalAI hai ki samyaktva kA lakSaNa jJAnacetanA hai  /  yaha cetanA kA hI eka bheda batAyA hai| 6. lokaprakAza ___isa grantha ke kartA mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI vinayavijayajI gaNivarya hai| isa grantha meM jaina darzana kA sAMgopAMga varNana kiyA hai| samyaktva viSaya para isameM vistRta prakAza DAlA gayA hai| inakA samaya aThArahavIM zatI hai| .. isa grantha meM samyagdRSTi kise kahanA cAhiye ? usakA ullekha kiyA hai ki "jo jinezvara prabhu ke vacanoM kA anusaraNa karake (isake viparIta. nahIM) vartana karatA hai use samyagdRSTi kahate haiM  / " 1. nanu ruDhirihApyasti yogAdvA lokato'thavA  /  tatsamyaktvaM vidhApyarthanizcayAda vyavahArataH  //  vahI, gAthA 821  //  vyAvahArika samyaktvaM sarAga savikalpakam  /  nizcayaM vItarAgaM tu samyaktvaM nirvikalpakam || vahI, gAthA 822  /  /  2. tatrAsti vItarAgasya kasyajijjJAnacetanA  /  sadadRSTenirvikalpasya netarasya kadAcana  /  /  vahI, gAthA 825  //  . vyAvahArikasadRSTeH savikalpasya rAgiNa:  /  /  pratItimAtramevAsti kutaH tyAjJAnacetanA  /  /  vahI, gAthA 826  //  3. lokaprakAza, sarga 3, dvAra 25, gAthA 597  /  / 

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________________ 168 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kI svarUH isake sAtha isa grantha ke isa paccIsave dvAra meM samyaktva kisa prakAra prApta hotA hai ? tadantargata yathApravRttakaraNa Adi tIna karaNa, samyaktva ke bheda kramazaH eka prakAra se, do prakAra se, tIna prakAra se, cAra prakAra se pAMca prakAra se kiye hai|' eka prakAra se - jinaprarUpita tattvoM para zraddhA ... do prakAra se - naisargika aura upadezika athavA naizcayika aura vyAvahArika athavA dravya se aura bhAva se naisargika arthAt svAbhAvika evaM upadezika se tAtparya hai guru ke upadeza se hone vAlA samyaktva  /  .. AtmA kA jJAnAdimaya zuddha pariNAma yaha naizcayika samyaktva aura isake hetu se utpanna huA ho vaha vyAvahArika samyaktva hai amuka jinezvara prarUpita hai, isalie satya hai kintu usakA paramArtha nahIM jAnate yaha dravya samyaktva hai kiMtu jo paramArthaM jAnatA hai usakA samyaktva bhAva se kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra kSAyopazabhika samyaktva paudgalika hone se dravya samyaktva eva kSAyika tathA aupazamika donoM AtmapariNAmarUpa hone se bhAva samyaktva kahalAte haiN| kAraka, rocaka tathA dIpaka-isa prakAra tIna prakAra kA athavA kSAyopazamika aupazamika evaM kSAyika bheda se tIna prakAra kA samyaktva hotA hai| kAraka-jinopadeza pramANAnusAra AcaraNa honA kAraka samyaktva hai| rocaka-aise AcAra para sirpha rUci hI honA rocaka samyaktva hai tathA jo svayaM to mithyASTaSTi hai kintu anyoM ko upadeza dekara apanA samyaktva dIpAve usakA samyaktva dIpakasamyaktva hai|' 1. vahI, gAthA 657  //  2. vahI, gAthA 658-659  //  3. vahI, gAthA 665  //  4. vahI, gAthA 666-667  /  /  5. vahI, gAthA 668-669  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 169 kSayopazama Adi tIna bhedoM kA pUrvollekha ho cukA hai  /  kSayopazama Adi tIna ke sAtha "sAsvAdana " nAmaka eka aura jor3ane para cAra prakAra kA hotA hai  /  jo prANI upazama samyaktva kA vamana karatA hai taba use sAsvAdana samyaktva huA kahate haiM  /  uparyukta cAra evaM vedaka samyaktva milAne para pAMca prakAra kA samyaktva hotA hai  /  vedaka use kahate haiM - zuddha, ardhazuddha aura azuddha I isa prakAra ina tIna puMjoM meM se do puMja kSINa ho jAve aura zuddha puMja ke paramANuoM kA vedana karatA hai usa samaya vedaka samyaktva kahalAtA haiM  / ' aba inakI sthiti ke viSaya meM granthakAra kahate haiM kSayopazama samyaktva kI utkRSTa sthiti chAsaha sAgaropama se kucha adhika evaM jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta hai  /  upazama samyaktva kI sthiti utkRSTa evaM jaghanya donoM antarmuhUrta hai  /  kSAyika' samyaktva kI sthiti mukhyataH sAdi - ananta hai  /  bhavastha avasthA meM taiMtIsa sAgaropamaM se kucha adhika utkRSTa sthiti evaM jaghanya . sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai  /  sAsvAdana samyaktva kI utkRSTa sthiti chaH AlI kI hai aura jaghanya eka samaya kI hai  /  * veda samyaktvaka utkRSTa aura jaghanya donoM sthiti eka-eka kSaNa kI hai  /  jIva ko upazama samyaktva aura sArakhAdana samyaktva utkRSTataH pAMca bAra hotA hai, vedaka samyaktva eka hI bAra hotA hai aura kSayopazama samyaktva to asaMkhya bAra hotA hai| isI ke sAtha isa grantha meM 1. vahI, gAthA 673  //  2. bahI, gAthA 674  //  3. bahI, gAthA 675  /  /  4. vahI, gAthA 676  /  /  5-6 bahI, gAthA 677  //  7. vahI, gAthA 678-679  // 

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________________ 170 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa ina samyakatva ke guNasthAnoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai jisakA varNana pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai  /  sAmAyika ke bhedoM meM prathama samyakatva sAmAyika hai  /  isa prakAra isa grantha meM samyakatva viSaya meM vizada prakAza DAlA gayA hai| (7) samyaktva-parIkSA - isakA apara nAma upadeza-zataka hai  /  yaha vibudhavimalasUri kI. kRti hai jisameM samyakatva-viSaya sAmagrI paryApta upalabdha hotI hai  /  inakA. samaya 1813 hai| ___ isa sUtra ke prathama adhikAra meM samyakatva kA svarUpa tathA yathApravRttakaraNa Adi tInoM karaNoM kA kathana kiyA hai|' dUsare adhikAra meM zama saMvega Adi pAMca lakSaNa evaM naya-pramANa tathA syAdvAda se sunizcita zaMkAdi pAMca aticAroM kA varNana kiyA hai| tRtIya adhikAra meM niHzaMkA Adi ATha aMgoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| caturtha adhikAra meM samyakatva kI mahimA evaM AnaMda kAmadeva Adi zrAvaka samyakatvadhArI the usakA kathana kiyA gayA hai|' ___ isa prakAra yaha pUrA graMtha samyakatva kI viSaya-sAmagrI se paripUrNa hai| Agametara sAhitya meM samyaktva ke svarUpa evaM tadviSaya gata vizeSa ullekha prApta hotA hai| tattvArthasUtra se loka prakAza prabhRti hasane avalokana kiyA ki Agama sAhitya meM jahA~ isakI sthiti yatra tatra vikIrNa dazA meM upalabdha hotI thI vahA~ Agametara sAhitya meM ise spaSTa evaM vyavasthita rUpa diyA  /  1. samyaktva parIkSA, prathama adhikAra, gAthA 3-4  //  2. vahI, dvi0 a0, gAthA 11-12  /  /  3. vahI, tR0 a0, gAthA 24-27  /  /  4. vahI, ca0 a0, gAthA 36, 53, 54, 32, 49, 64, 67  //  . -

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________________ adhyAya-3 samyagdarzana ke viSaya meM anya darzanoM kI vicAraNA 'jaina darzana meM samyaktva ko mokSa mArga kI sAdhanA kI nIMva, bIja aura prathama sopAna rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai| isake abhAva meM mokSa prApti durlabha kahA hai| samyaktva kA yahA~ vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jaina darzana ke atirikta janetara darzanoM ne bhI isakA astitva svIkAra kiyA hai yA nahIM ? anya dharma-darzanoM ne ise samyagdarzana rUpa se abhipreta kiyA hai yA anya nAma se athavA isa ke astitva ko Avazyaka mAnA hai yA nahIM ? aba hama anya darzanoM meM isake svarUpa kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana kreNge| sarvaprathama bauddha dharmadarzana kI ora dRSTi kreNge| usake pazcAt sAMkhya-yoga darzana, nyAya-vaizeSika darzana, vedAMta darzana kA vivecana kreNge| usake pazcAt mahAbhArata, zrImadbhagavatgItA, bhAgavata kA avalokana karake IsAI evaM islAma dharma-darzana meM isa viSaya para vicAra kreNge| . .1. bauddha dharma-darzana : samyaktva vicAraNA - zramaNa saMpradAya kI zAkhA meM jaina ke atirikta bauddha zAkhA hai tathA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakAlIna evaM nikaTa gautama buddha hone se prathama hama bauddha dharma darzana meM samyaktva yA samyagdarzana ke vicAra va vikAsa para dRSTipAt kreNge| jisa prakAra jainAgamoM meM "AcArAMga" kA caturtha adhyayana " samyaktva" nAmaka hai, usI prakAra bauddha darzana ke majjhima nikAya meM " sammAdidri"-samyagdRSTi nAmaka navama sutta hai| isameM samyagdRSTi kI carcA kI gii| jainadarzana meM samyagdarzana se yukta arthAt samyagdarzana dhAraNa karane vAle ko samyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai| bauddha darzana meM

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________________ 172 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa samyagdRSTi ke lie kahA gayA hai ki-" vaha Arya zrAvaka samyagdRSTi hotA hai jisakI dRSTi sIdhI hotI hai, dharma meM atyaMta zraddhAvAn hotA hai aura isa saddharma ko prApta hotA hai|" isake artha ko adhika spaSTa karate hue punaH kahA gayA ki " jo Arya zrAvaka akuzala = burAI aura akuzala mUla ko jAnatA hai; kuzala = bhalAI, puNya ko jAnatA hai aura kuzalamUla ko jAnatA hai vaha samyagdRSTi hotA hai  /  yahA~ zaMkA karate haiM ki akuzala aura akuzalamUla evaM kuzala evaM kuzalamUla kyA hai ? isa prazna kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA ki prANAtipAta, adattAdAna, kAma meM mithyAcAra, mRSAvAda, pizuna vacana, paruSa vacaNa, saMpralApa, abhidhyA, * vyApAda evaM mithyAdRSTi ko. akuzala kahA hai evaM akuzala mUla hai-lobha, dveSa aura moha  /  ___ isake viparIta prANAtipAta se lekara saMpralApa taka meM virati tathA an-abhidhyA. a-vyApAda, samyagdRSTi ko kuzala kahA jAtA hai  /  alobha, adveSa aura amoha kuzalamUla hai  /  isa prakAra jo kuzalamUla ko jAnatA hai, vaha rAgAnuzaya kA parityAga karake, pratigha (-pratihiMsA) anuzaya ko haTAkara, "asmi' arthAt "meM hU~" isa dRSTimAn anuzaya kA anmUlana kara, avidyA ko naSTa kara vidyA ko utpanna kara, isa janma meM duHkhoM kA anta karane vAlA hotA hai, vaha samyagdRSTi hotA hai  /  isake atirikta samyagdRSTi kI anya paryAyoM kA kathana kiyA hai ki jo duHkha hai, duHkha kA kAraNa hai, duHkhoM se nivRtti evaM duHkhoM se nivRtti ke upAyoM ko jAnatA hai vaha samyagdRSTi hai  /  una para zraddhA karatA hai  /  evaM AhAra, jarAmaraNa, tRSNA, vedanA, sparza, SaDAyatana nAma-rUpa, vijJAna, saMskAra, avidyA evaM Asrava-ina sabhI ko, inake 1. majjhimanikAya, 1-1-9  /  2. ma0ni0, vahI  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 173 'kAraNoM ko; inase nivRtti evaM nivRtti ke upAya ke mArgoM ko jAnatA evaM zraddhA karatA hai vaha samyagdRSTi hotA hai  /  ye sabhI eka dUsare se saMbaMdhita hai yathA-jarAmaraNa kA kAraNa tRSNA hai aura tRSNA kSaya se jarAmaraNa kI nivRtti hotI hai  /  kiMtu duHkhanivRtti Adi ke upAya kA mArga Arya aSTAMgika mArga hai| AcArAMga kA samyaktva evaM majjhima nikAya kI samyagdRSTi meM bahuta kucha sAmya hai  /  virati ko dhAraNa karane vAlA bhikSu yA muni hI isakA dhAraka hotA hai  /  donoM ne isako mAnya kiyA hai  /  majjhima nikAya meM kahA hai ki " upAsaka kI sAdhanA se nirvANa aura Atyantika duHkha nivRtti saMbhava nahIM hai, upAsaka ko sugati hI prApta ho sakatI hai  /  bhikSu hI Atyantika duHkha nivRttikara sakatA hai  /  bhagavAn buddha ne spaSTatayA kahA hai ki aisA koI manuSya mere khyAla meM nahIM hai ki jisane gRhastha jIvana meM rahakara Atyantika duHkhanivRtti kI ho|' .. . isase spaSTa pratIti hotI hai ki buddha upAsakoM kI sAdhanA ko apUrNa samajhate the  /  isa prakAra bauddha paramparA meM samyagdarzana kA artha sAmya bahuta . kucha samyagdRSTi se hai  /  samyagdRSTi kA artha duHkha, duHkha ke kAraNa, duHkha nivRtti aura duHkha vimukti kA mArga-ina cAra Arya satyoM kI . svIkRti hai  /  jisa prakAra jaina darzana meM vaha cAra Arya satyoM kA zraddhAna hai| cAra Arya satyoM ke zraddhAna ke sAtha samyagdRSTi kI vyAkhyA saMyukta nikAya meM varNita hai-yaha saMsAra tRSNA, Asakti aura mamatva ke moha meM betaraha jakar3A hai| Arya zrAvaka usa tRSNA, Asakti, mamatva 1. tevijJavacchagottasutta, ma0 ni0  //  2. paJcayasutta, saMyukta nikAya 12-3-7; vizuddhimArga, bhAga-2, pari0 16, pR0.121  // 

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________________ 174  /  jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa aura moha meM nahIM par3atA hai  /  AtmabhAva se usameM nahIM baMdhatA hai  /  jo utpanna hotA hai, duHkha hI utpanna hotA hai jo ruka jAtA hai vaha duHkha hI ruka jAtA hai| na mana meM koI kAMkSA rakhatA hai aura na koI saMzaya  /  use apane bhItara hI jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai, isI ko samyagdRSTi kahate haiM  / ' yahAM bhikSuko hI Arya zrAvaka kaha kara saMbodhita kiyA gayA hai evaM samyagdRSTi meM bheda jJAna ke sAtha gahana zraddhA kA honA batAyA hai aura zaMkA evaM kAMkSA kA lavaleza bhI na hone kA nirdeza kiyA hai| sAtha hI isI sutta meM anyatra yaha bhI ullekha kiyA hai ki "buddha dharma aura saMgha meM zraddhA rakhane se duHkhoM kA aMta hotA hai  /  "2 __jisa prakAra jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana kA artha deva, guru aura dharma para zraddhA athavA niSThA mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra bauddha darzana meM zraddhA kA artha buddha saMgha aura dharma ke prati niSThA hai  /  jaina darzana meM deva ke rUpa meM arihaMta ko sAdhanA kA Adarza mAnA gayA hai, vahA~ bauddha darzana meM sAdhanA ke Adarza ke rUpa meM buddha va buddhatva mAnya hai  /  sAdhanA mArga meM donoM hI paramparA dharma ke prati niSThA to Avazyaka mAnate haiM evaM jaina darzana sAdhanA ke patha-pradarzaka ke rUpa meM guru ko svIkAra karatA hai to bauddha darzana saMgha ko svIkAra karatA hai| " vizuddhimArga" meM samyagdarzana kA svarUpa batAyA hai ki nAnA prakAra ke pratyaya ke parigraha se tInoM kAloM meM kAMkSA ( saMdeha, zaMkA ) ko miTAkara prApta huA jJAna kAMkSA vitaraNa vizuddhi hai  /  dharmasthiti jJAna, yathAbhUta jJAna aura samyagdarzana isI kA nAma hai  /  jo yathArtha jAnatA dekhatA hai use samyagdarzana kahA jAtA hai  / "3 1. kaccAnagotta sutta, saM0 ni0 hi0, 12-2-5, pR0 200-20  /  /  2. saM0 ni0 9-11, pR0 162  //  3 vizuddhimArga, bhAga-2, hindI pari0 19, pR0 207  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 3. 175 jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana ke dRSTikoNaparaka va zraddhAparaka aise do artha svIkRta rahe haiM usI prakAra uparyukta kathana bauddha darzana meM bhI ye do artha sUcita karatA hai  /  bauddha paramparA meM samyagdarzana ke samAnArthI samyagdRSTi, zraddhA samyagsamAdhi evaM citta zabda milate haiM  /  buddha ne apane trividha sAdhanA mArga meM kahIM zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA, kahIM zIla, citta, prajJA aura kahIM zIla, zraddhA aura prajJA kA vivecana kiyA hai  /  bauddha paramparA meM samAdhi, citta aura zraddhA kA prayoga sAmAnyatayA eka hI artha meM huA hai  /  vastutaH zraddhA citta vikalpa kI zUnyatA kI ora le jAtI hai  /  zraddhA ke utpanna hone para vikalpa samApta ho jAte haiM dRr3ha AsthA ke kAraNa  /  usI prakAra samAdhi kI avasthA meM bhI citta-vikalpoM kI zUnyatA hotI hai, ataH donoM ko eka hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| zraddhA aura samAdhi donoM hI citta kI avasthAe~ haiM, ataH citta kA bhI usake sthAna para prayoga kiyA gayA hai  /  citta kI ekAgratA samAdhi aura usI kI bhAvapUrNa avasthA zraddhA hai  /  ataH citta, samAdhi aura zraddhA eka hI artha kI abhivyakti karate haiM  /  yadyapi apekSA -bheda se inake arthoM meM bhinnatA bhI hai| zraddhA buddha, saMgha aura dharma ke prati ananya niSThA hai to samAdhi citta kI zAMta avasthA hai  /  * yadi hama samyagdarzana ko tattvadRSTi yA tattvazraddhAna se bhinna zraddhAparaka artha meM lete haiM to bauddha paramparA meM usakI tulanA zraddhA se kI jA sakatI hai  /  isameM pAMca indriyoM meM arthAt zraddhA, vIrya, smRti, samAdhi aura prajJA meM prathama iMdriya hai  / ' ye pAMca indriyA~ AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI mukhya zaktiyA~ hai  /  aisA vArDana ne kahA hai  /  jaina darzana meM ina pAMca zaktiyoM ko kramazaH samyagdarzana, virati, apramAda, akaSaya aura ayoga se abhipreta kiyA hai| darzana yaha zraddhA hai, virati hI vIrtha hai, smRti 1. jAgara sutta, saM0 ni0, 1-1-6  //  2 Indian Buddism, A. K. Warder P. 89-93 1

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________________ 176 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa apramAda ko sUcita karatI hai  /  akaSAya kI avasthA samAdhi kI avasthA hai kyoMki jaba citta kaSAyoM se mukta hokara apane zuddha svarUpa meM sthira hotA hai taba use samAdhi sampanna citta kahA jAtA hai  /  ayoga ko prajJA kaha sakate haiM  /  kyoMki prajJA ayoga kA kAraNa hai ataH  /  - zraddhA ko pAMca baloM meM prathama bala bauddha paramparA meM svIkAra kiyA hai| pAMca bala hai-zraddhAbala, vIryabala, smRtibala, samAdhibala aura prajJAbala  / ' pAMca indriyoM ke sadRza hI pAMca bala hai kintu indriya aura bala meM bheda yaha hai ki indrica to kriyAzIla hotI hai. aura bala indriya kI kriyA kA pariNAma' hokara sthira yA siddha hotA hai| indriya hI bala ke rUpa meM pariNamana karatI hai| ____ AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bauddha paramparA meM cAra bhUmikAeM mAnI gaI haiM  /  vikAsakrama kI cAra avasthAeM ye haiM-srotApanna, sakRdAgAmI, AnAgAmI aura arhat  /  1. srotApanna kA artha hai-" pravAhita hone vaalaa"| yaha pravAha nirvANagAmI hotA hai| srotApanna ko buddha, dharma. aura saMgha meM avicala zraddhA hotI hai  /  zIla sampanna hotA hai  /  nirvANa hone meM usake adhika se adhika 7 bhava zeSa hote haiN| ___2. sakRdAgAmI-isase abhiprAya hai kevala eka bAra janma lene vAlA  /  isa avasthA meM Asrava-kSaya karane kA prabala prayatna hotA hai  /  kleza jaise jaise kSINa hote jAte haiM vaise vaise prajJAprakAza prasaratA jAtA hai  /  3. anAgAmI-anAgAmI se tAtparya hai punaH janma na lene vAlA  /  isa avasthA meM vaha karma kA pUrNa kSaya karatA hai, vaha ihaloka meM janma nahIM letA varan brahmaloka meM janma lekara nirvANa prApta karatA hai  /  1. mahAparinibbANa sutta, dIgha nikAya, sAmagAma sutta ma0 ni0; Indian Buddism P. 93 11 2. buddhacarita-dharmAnaMda kosaMbI, pR0 111-112, 204-256 ( "bauddha dharma darzana" nagIna jI0 zAha se uddhRta )  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 . 177 4. arhat-anAgAmI sAdhaka jaba rUpa-rAga (brahmaloka kI icchA) arUpa-rAga (arUpa devaloka prApti icchA ) bhAna, auddhatya (citta kI caMcalatA) aura avidyA kA nAza karake, klezoM kA pUrNarUpeNa samUla nAza karatA hai taba pUrNa prajJA kA udaya hotA hai  /  vaha jalakamalavat alipta rahatA hai  /  jIva-mukta arthAt usI bhava meM nirvANa prApta karatA hai  /  buddha aura arhat meM yahI bheda hai ki buddha svaprayatna se nirvANa kA sAkSAtkAra karate haiM tathA arhat paropadeza ke nimitta se  /  yahA~ srotApanna avasthA kA prathama aMga zraddhA hai  /  jaina darzana meM caturdaza guNasthAnoM meM se prathama cAra ke ye tulya hai  /  srotApanna avasthA caturtha guNasthAnavartI hai  /  sakRdAgAmI anivRttikaraNa navama guNasthAnavartI hai jo ki kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hotA hai| anAgAmI avasthA bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI kSINamoha ke sadRza kaha sakate haiM tathA aIt ise sayogI kevalI terahavAM guNasthAna kaha sakate haiN| isa prakAra bauddha paramparA meM zraddhA ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA hai| zraddhA ko citta kI prasAdamayI avasthA kahA hai  / ' jaba zraddhA citta meM utpanna hotI hai to vaha citta ko prIti aura AnaMda se bhara detI .. hai aura cittamaloM ko naSTa kara detI hai| . . . . bauddha paramparA meM zraddhA andhavizvAsa nahIM, varan eka buddhi sammata * anubhava hai  /  yaha vizvAsa nahIM varan sAkSAtkAra ke pazcAt utpanna tattvaniSThA hai  /  buddha eka aura yaha mAnate haiM ki dharma kA grahaNa svayaM ke dvArA jAnakara hI karanA cAhiye, dUsarI aura yaha bhI Avazyaka samajhate haiM ki pratyeka vyakti buddha, dharma aura saMgha ke prati niSThAvAn rahe  /  buddha zraddhA ko prajJA se samanvita karake calate haiM  /  majjhimanikAya meM buddha yaha spaSTa kara dete haiM ki " samIkSA ke dvArA hI ucita pratIta hone para dharma ko grahaNa karanA cAhiye  /  "2 viveka aura samIkSA 1. pasAdo saddhA-puggalapaMjati TIkA 248  /  /  2. sampasAda lakkhaNA saddhA milinda paMho lakSaNa paMho) ma0ni0, 1157 // 

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________________ 178 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa sadaiva hI buddha ko mAnya rahe haiM  /  buddha kahate the ki bhikSuo ! kyA tuma zAstA ke gaurava se to hA~ nahIM kara rahe ho ? jo tumhArA apanA dekhA huA, apanA anubhava kiyA huA hai, usI kA tuma kaha rahe ho ?' isa prakAra buddha zraddhA ko prajJA se samanvita karate haiM  /  sAmAnyatayA bauddha darzana meM zraddhA ko prathama aura prajJA ko aMtima sthAna diyA gayA hai| sAdhanA mArga kI dRSTi se zraddhA pahale AtI hai aura prajJA usake pazcAt AtI hai| zraddhA ke kAraNa hI dharma kA zravaNa, grahaNa, parIkSaNa aura vIryArambha hotA hai| naitika jIvana meM zraddhA kaise Avazyaka hotI hai, isakA sundara citraNa bauddha paramparA ke azvaghoSakRta saundarananda nAmaka grantha meM milatI hai  /  usameM buddha naMda ke prati kahate haiM ki pRthvI ke bhItara jala hai yaha zraddhA jaba manuSya ko hotI hai taba vaha pRthvI ko prayatnapUrvaka khodatA hai  /  bhUmi se anna kI utpatti hotI hai, yadi yaha zraddhA kRSaka meM na ho to vaha bhUmi meM bIja kSepaNa nahIM kregaa| dharma kI utpatti meM yahI zraddhA uttama kAraNa hai  /  jaba taka manuSya tattva ko dekha yA suna nahIM letA, taba taka usakI zraddhA sthira nahIM hotii| isa prakAra sAdhanA ke kSetra meM prathama avasthA zraddhA eka parikalpanA ke rUpa meM grahaNa hotI hai aura vahI aMta meM tattva sAkSAtkAra bana jAtI hai  /  "buddha ne zraddhA aura prajJA athavA dUsare zabdoM meM jIvana ke bauddhika aura bhAvAtmaka pakSoM meM samanvaya kiyA hai| yaha aisA samanvaya hai jisameM zraddhA na to andhazraddhA banatI hai aura na prajJA kevala bauddhika yA tarkAtmaka jJAna bana kara raha jAtI hai  /  bauddha darzana meM cAra Arya satyoM kI svIkRti ko samyagdRSTi kahA hai, usI prakAra jana sAdhanA meM SaT sthAnakoM (chaha bAtoM) kI svIkRti ko samyagdRSTi kahA hai-(1) AtmA hai, (2) AtmA nitya hai, (3) AtmA apane karmoM kA kartA hai, (4) AtmAkRta karmoM ke phaloM kA 1. vahI, 1-4-8 //  3. jaina, bauddha aura gItA kA sAdhanA mArga, pR0 66  //  . 3. vahI, pR0 65-66  // 

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________________ 179 adhyAya 3 . bhoktA hai, (5) AtmA mukti prApta kara sakatA hai, (6) mukti kA upAya hai |jain tattva vicAraNA ke anusAra ina SaTsthAnakoM para dRDha pratIti samyagdarzana kI sAdhanA kA Avazyaka aMga hai  /  dRSTikoNa kI vizudvatA evaM sadAcAra donoM hI ina para nirbhara hai  /  hama kaha sakate haiM ki ye SaTasthAnaka jaina naitikatA ke kendrabiMdu hai  /  jisa prakAra jaina paramparA meM samyagdarzana ke pAMca aticAra zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, Adi ( doSa ) mAne haiM, usI prakAra bauddha paramparA meM bhI pAMca nIvaraNa mAne gaye haiM-1. kAmacchanda (kAmabhogoM kI cAha ) 2. vyApAda ( hiMsA ), 3. styAnamRddha (mAnasika caitasika Alasya), 4. auddhatya-kaukRtya (citta kI caMcalatA), 5. vicikitsA (zaMkA)'  /  tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekheM to bauddha paramparA kA kAmacchanda jaina paramparA ke kAMkSA nAmaka aticAra ke sadRza hai| vicikitsA ko donoM ne hI mAnya kiyA hai para jaina paramparA meM saMzaya aura vicikitsA alaga-alaga mAne gae haiM, lekina bauddhaparamparA donoM kA eka meM hI antarbhAva kara detI hai  /  bauddha vicAraNA meM Arya aSTAMgika mArga meM samyagdarzana yA samyagdRSTi kA artha yathArtha dRSTikoNa svIkArA hai| . . duHkhoM kA samUloccheda karane kA upAya yaha aSTAMgika mArga hai| caturtha Arya satya aura yaha eka hI hai  /  isa mArga ko " araNa" ' (duHkharahita ) dharma bhI kahate haiM  /  yaha mArga A~kha kholane vAlA, bodhi aura nirvANa taka le jAne vAlA hai  /  yaha kalyANa aura amRta kA mArga hai  /  isa mArga ko madhyama mArga (madhyamA pratipad ) bhI kahate hai kyoMki yaha anuttara zAMti kA mArga hai  / ' 1. vizuddhimArga. bhAga 1, pR0 51 [ hiMdI]  /  2. araNaM vibhaMgasutta, ma. ni0  //  3. bhAMgadiya sutta, ma0 ni  /  /  4. dhammacakapavattana sutta, ma0 ni0  // 

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________________ 180 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa yaha Arya aSTAMgika mArga hai-1. samyakadRSTi, 2. samyaksaMkalpa, 3. samyakvANI, 4. samyakkarma, 5. samyakAjIva, 6. samyakvyAyAma, 7. samyaksmRti, 8. samyak samAdhi  / ' isameM sabase prathama mArga samyagdRSTi hai  /  ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki isa mArga kA prathama sopAna va AdhAra-zilA samyagdRSTi athavA zraddhA hai  /  samyagdRSTi aura samyak saMkalpa ko prajJA skandha meM evaM samyak vANI, samyakarma aura samyakAjIva ko zIla skandha meM tathA samyakavyAyAma, samyakasmRti aura samyaksamAdhi ko samAdhi skandha meM samAveza kiyA hai  /  samyak dRSTi hI samyaksaMkalpa kA kAraNa hai| isake abhAva meM samyaksaMkalpa saMbhava nahIM  /  prajJA skandha meM samAveza karake. jJAna ko isameM antarnihita kara liyA hai| hAlAMki aSTAMgika mArga meM jJAna kA svataMtra sthAna nahIM hai tathApi vaha samyagdRSTi meM hI samAhita hai  /  hAlAMki bauddha sAdhanA ke trividha mArga-zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA meM jJAna svataMtra bhI batAyA hai| kiMtu yahA~ to samyagdRSTi meM hI sannihita hai  /  isa prakAra bauddha AcAra darzana meM zraddhA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai  /  suttanipAta meM Alavaka yajJa ke prati buddha svayaM kahate haiM ki manuSya kA zreSThadhana zraddhA hai  /  manuSya zraddhA se isa saMsAra rUpI bAr3ha ko pAra karatA hai  /  evaM nirvANa kI ora le jAne vAle arhatoM ke dharma meM zraddhA rakhane vAlA apramatta aura vicakSaNa purupa prajJA prApta karatA hai  /  sayutta nikAya meM kahA hai ki zraddhA puruSa kA sAthI hai aura prajJA usa para niyaMtraNa karatI hai  /  saMsAra meM puruSa kA sabase zreSThavitta 1. dhammacakkapavattana suna, saM0 ni0, mahAparinibbAnasutta, dI0 ni0, mahAsatipaTThAna sutta, dI. ni0, sammAdiThi sutta, ma0 ni0  //  2. Alavaka suna, saM0 ni0 10-12, pR0 171  /  /  /  3. vahI  //  4. suttanipAta 10-6  //  5. saMyutta nikAya, 1-6-9  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 3. 28 zraddhA hai  / ' zraddhA rAha kharca bAMdhatI hai  / " dAna bhI usIko denA cAhiye jisameM zraddhA hai  / " isa prakAra zraddhA vIja, tapatrRSTi prajJA hI merA juThAra aura hala hai  / " isa prakAra buddha samyagdRSTi ko naitika jIvana ke lie Avazyaka mAnate haiM  /  inakI dRSTi meM mithyA dRSTikoNa saMsAra kA kinArA hai aura sam dRSTikoNa nirvANa kA kinArA hai  /  buddha ke ye vacana yaha spaSTa kara dete haiM ki bauddha darzana meM samyagdRSTi kA kitanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai | kucha sAmAnya matabhedoM ko chor3akara bauddha dRSTikoNa jaina darzana ke nikaTa hI hai  /  hAlAMki jaina vicAraNA meM to isakA vistRta vivecana hai  /  (2) sAMkhya evaM yogadarzana bauddha sammata samyaktva carcA karake aba hama sAMkhya evaM yoga darzana meM isa vicAradhArA ko prastuta kareMge ki samyagdarzana yA samyak zraddhA kA svarUpa isameM kyA nirdhArita hai  /  prathamataH hama sAMkhyadarzana kA nirUpaNa kara pazcAt yogadarzana para dRSTipAta kareMge  /  sAMkhyadarzana ke sAhitya meM samyagdarzana yA zraddhA kA nAmamAtra se to ullekha prApta nahIM hotA, jabaki samyagjJAna va virati arthAt cAritra kA ullekha spaSTatayA kiyA gayA hai  /  sAtha hI jJAna aura cAritra se mokSa kI prApti ho sakatI hai yaha bhI ullikhita hai  /  kiMtu jJAna aura cAritra ke pUrva kI sthiti ke rUpa meM sAMkhya siddhAMtoM meM viveka khyAti ko svIkRta kiyA hai  /  yaha viveka kyA samyagdarzana se abhipreta hai yA 1. vahI, 1-8-3  //  2 vahI, 1-8-9  //  3. vahI, 3-3-4  //  4. vahI, 7-2-1  //  5. aMguttara nikAya, 10-12  /  /  6. (ka) 'jJAnAnmukti' sAMkhyasUtra, 3-23  /  (kha) viraktasya tatsiddheH, 2- 2, sAMkhyasUtra ||

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa samyagjJAna se athavA sahabhAvI arthAt mizra rUpa se abhipreta hai isakA hama avalokana kreNge| IzvarakRSNa viracita sAMkhyakArikA meM kahA gayA hai ki ukta paccIsa tattvoM ke abhyAsa se "maiM (sUkSma zarIra) nahIM hU~ kyoMki yaha merA nahIM hai  /  maiM (prakRti bhI) nahIM hU~"-isa prakAra jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai vo saMzayarahita hone se vizuddha evaM kevala arthAt eka hotA hai|'' yahA~ pratIti hotI hai ki tattvAbhyAsa ke anantara maiM aura mere kA bheda . jJAna hotA hai ki jo saMzayarahita aura vizuddha hotA hai  /  saMzayarahita tattvAbhyAsa yukta viveka ko hama samyagdarzana saMjJA de sakate haiM  /  kyoMki jaina darzana meM tattvArthasUtra meM jo samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa diyA gayA hai ki "tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam" usase sAmyatA liye hue hai| saMzayarahitatA tabhI saMbhava hai jabaki vizvAsa arthAt zraddhA ho jo ki tattvAbhyAsa para avalambita ho  /  sAkhyasUtra meM ise aura spaSTa kiyA hai ki-"Atma-tattva kA * abhyAsa karane se-" yaha nahIM hai, yaha nahIM hai". (aisA vicAra karate hue) tyAgapUrvaka vivekasiddhi hotI hai  / "2 isa sUtra se. uparokta kathana ko puSTi milatI hai ki tattvAbhyAsa se viveka siddhi hotI hai| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki samyagdarzana ko viveka saMjJA se sAMkhyadarzana ne abhipreta kiyA hai| ___yaha vivekakhyAti hI puruSa ko (AtmA ko) mokSa kI ora le jAtI hai aura aviveka se saMsAra bhramaNa hotA hai, isakA sthAna-sthAna para ullekha milatA hai-"viveka prApta karane vAle kI saMsAra meM AvRtti arthAt punaH punaH AvAgamana nahIM hotA"-zruti batAtI hai  /  "vivekI 1. evaM tattvAbhyAsAnnAsmi na me nAhamityaparizeSam  /  ___ aviparyayAda vizuddhaM kevalamutpadyate jJAnam  /  /  sAMkhyakArikA, kA 64  //  2. tatvAbhyAsAnneti netIti tyAgAda viveka siddhi.  /  sAMkhya sUtra 3-75  /  /  3. tatra prAptavivekasyAnAvRti zrutiH  /  sAMkhyasUtra, 1-83  // 

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________________ 183 adhyAya 3. ' se bhinna (avivekI) kA upabhoga banA rahane se AvAgamana nahIM chUTatA"  /  puruSa ko bandhana aura muktisvabhAva se nahIM hote aviveka se hote haiM  /  viveka se sabhI duHkhoM kI nivRtti hone para pUrNasiddhi arthAt mokSa hotA hai, anya se nahIM  /  "paramparA se viveka kI siddhi hone se mokSa zruti saMbhava hai" prakAra meM antara saMbhava na hone se aviveka hI baMdhana hai  /  isa prakAra uparyukta kathanoM se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki viveka se mukti arthAt mokSa hotA hai tathA aviveka se saMsAra-bhramaNa  /  graMtha meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki aviveka ke kAraNa hI puruSa arthAt AtmA prakRti .(jar3a) se samparka karatI hai  /  jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana ko hI mukti kA prathama sopAna va AdhArazilA kahA hai tathA samyagdarzana ke kAraNa arthAt samyagdarzana ke hone para hI jJAna meM samyaktatA AtI hai  /  yahA~ viveka va samyagdarzana meM sAmyabhAva hai kyoMki viveka hone para bheda jJAna hotA hai  /  vaise jaina-siddhAMtoM meM samyagdarzana ke bheda, vyavahAra va nizcayasamyaktva meM bheda jJAna ko nizcayasamyaktva kahA gayA hai  /  * viveka ko samyagdarzana mAna lene para tattvArthasUtra kA kathana ki .. samyagdarzana; jJAna aura cAritra mokSamArga hai usI prakAra yahA~ sAMkhyamata 1 upabhogAditarasya, sAMkhyasUtra, 3-5  //  2. naikAntatau baMdhamokSau puruSasyAvivekAdate  /  sAMkhya sUtra, 3-71  //  . I. vivekAnnizeSa duHkhanivRttau kRtakRtyatA netarAnnetarAt  /  -sAMkhya sUtra, 3-84  /  /  1. pAramparyeNa tatsiddhauvimukti zrutiH  /  sAMkhyasUtra, 6-58  //  5. (ka) prakArAntarAsaMbhavAdaviveka eva bandhaH  /  sAMkhyasUtra, 6-16  //  (kha) sAMkhya pravacana bhASya  /  1-55  //  6. (ka) avivekanimitto vA paMcazikhaH  /  sAMkhya sUtra, 6-68  //  (kha) tadyogo'pyavivekAnna samAnatvam  /  sAMkhyasUtra, 1-58  /  /  (ga) pradhAnAvivekAdanyAvivekasya taddhAne hAnam  /  sAMkhya sUtra, 157  // 

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________________ 184 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa meM prakArAntara se viveka, jJAna va virati se mokSa prApti hotI hai, yaha samaveta rUpa se na kaha kara vibhinna sthaloM para kahA gayA hai| kiMtu viveka se jJAna aura jJAna prApta hone para virati hotI hai yaha to spaSTatayA dikhAI detA hai| viveka ko jJAna nahIM kaha sakate kyoMki eka to vaha viveka ke hone ke bAda hotA hai tathA dUsarA viveka ke sAtha sAMkhyasUtra meM jJAna kA kathana na karake svataMtra rUpa se jJAna kA kathana kiyA gayA hai ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki viveka jJAna se to bhinna hai para kahIM. kahIM sUtrakAra ne viveka meM jJAna kA antarbhAva bhI kara liyA hai  /  . . mokSa kI prApti karmoM ke kSaya hone para hotI hai yaha jaina darzana svIkAra karatA hai to saukhya bhI trividha duHkhoM kI atyaMta nivRtti mokSa hai yaha mAnya karatA hai  / ' duHkha ko karma kA hI rUpa mAna sakate haiM  /  sAMkhyamatAnusAra puruSa jIvana meM mukti prApta kara letA hai aura vaha jIvanmukta kaha lAtA hai| yaha jIvanamukta avasthA jaina-matAnusAra terahaveM guNasthAnavartIsayogI kevalI kI avasthA hai| viveka kI utpatti kisa prakAra hotI hai ? usakA bhI sAMkhyasUtra meM varNana kiyA hai ki-rAjaputra ke samAna tattvopadeza se viveka hotA hai  /  isa para dRSTAMta diyA hai ki rAjaputra ko kisI kAraNavazAt rAjA ne nikAla diyA aura cANDAla ne usakA pAlana-poSaNa kiyA to vaha apane ko cANDAlaputra samajhane lgaa| para jaba kisI ne batAyA ki tU cANDAlaputra nahIM, rAjaputra hai to usane apanA yathArtha svarUpa jAnA  /  isI prakAra tattva kA upadeza sunane se viveka kI prApti hotI hai| viveka kI utpatti ke viSaya meM punaH kahate haiM ki-pizAca ke samAna anya ko upadeza hone para bhI viveka hotA hai  / ' pizAca ke 1. atha vividha duHkhAtyaMtanivRttiratyanta puruSArthaH  /  sAMkhyasUtra, 1-1  //  2. jIvanmuktazca  /  vahI, 3-78  //  3. rAjaputravat tatvopadezAt  /  vahI, 4-1  //  4. sAMkhyadarzana, saMpAdaka zrIrAma zarmA, pR0 167  /  /  5. pizAcavadanyArthIpadeze'pi  /  sAMkhyanatra, 4-2  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3. 185 samAna yaha kathAnaka diyA ki jaMgala meM guru dvArA ziSya ko tattvopadeza diyA jA rahA thA  /  taba pizAca ne bhI use chipakara sunA, aura tattvajJAna prApta kara vivekI huA  / ' ____vivekotpatti ke lie punaH punaH kahA ki "upadeza ko punaHpunaH duharAne se bhI siddhi ho jAtI hai"2  /  tathA pitA va putra ke samAna donoM ke dekheM jAne se bhI viveka hotA hai  /  yahA~ viveka kI utpatti meM paropadeza kA kathana hai  /  jainadarzana meM ise 'adhigama' saMjJA dI gaI hai jo paropadeza, zAstrazravaNa va jAtismaraNa Adi nimittoM se hotA hai  /  . yahA~ taka hameM jaina siddhAMtoM aura sAMkhyasiddhAMtoM meM sAmAnyatayA sAmya dikhAI detA hai kintu kucha tathya aise bhI haiM jo ki jainamata se bilakula viparIta hai  /  sAMkhyadarzana yaha svIkAra karatA hai ki prakRti se hI baMdha aura mokSa hotA hai puruSa se nahIM  /  arthAt baMdha va mokSa prakRti ke kAraNa hI puruSa ko hotA hai, puruSa akartA hai  /  vaha taTastha, madhyastha bhAva se draSTA banA rahatA hai  /  vastutaH puruSa nirguNa aura apariNAmI hai ataH na vaha baMdhatA hai aura na saMsaraNa karatA hai aura na mukta hotA hai apitu prakRti hI (sUkSma zarIra ke rUpa meM) asaMkhya puruSoM * ke Azraya se baMdhatI hai, saMsaraNa karatI hai aura mukta hotI hai  / ' itanA to jaina darzana bhI mAnya karatA hai prakRttirUpa karma ke kAraNa AtmA saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatI hai aura kamI ke samUla kSaya se mokSa hotA hai kiMtu karmakSaya karane ke lie AtmA ko prabala 1. sAMkhyadarzana, saM0 zarmA  /  pR0 168  //  2. AvRttirasakRdupadezAt  /  sAMkhyasUtra, 4-3  //  3. pitAputravadubhayodRSTatvAt  /  sAMkhyasUtra, 4-4  //  4. (ka) sAMkhyasUtra, 3-72, 1-7, 1-12, 1-13, 1-16, 1-14  //  (kha) sAMkhyakArikA  /  62, 65, 20  //  (ga) sAMkhya pra0 bhA0 1-1  // 

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________________ 186 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa puruSArtha karanA par3atA hai tabhI vaha mohakarma kI durbhadya graMthi ko bheda kara samyagdarzana prApta kara sakatA hai  /  kamaukA kartA, bhoktA AtmA hI hai aura unase mukta bhI AtmA hI hotA hai  /  isa prakAra sAMkhyamata se jainamata yahA~ viruddha dRSTigocara hotA hai| isa prakAra sAMkhyadarzana meM samyagdarzanakA vicAra viveka-khyAti nAma se kiyA hai  /  jainadarzana meM samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna meM bheda avazya kiyA hai kiMtu samyagdarzana hone para hI jJAna meM samyaktatA, AtI hai anyathA vaha mithyAjJAna hotA hai  /  sAMkhyadarzana meM gastava meM dekhA jAya to zraddhA se jJAna ko arthAt viveka meM jJAna ko antarnihita kara liyA hai aura bhedajJAna kahA hai  /  bhedajJAna yA viveka kI prAthamika avasthA meM to saMzaya Adi hote hai aura usake pazcAt tattvAbhyAsa dvArA dRr3hIbhUta hokara viveka svarUpa dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai  /  ataH samyarzana aura samyagjJAna kA sahabhAvitva viveka meM hotA hai athavA isa prakAra bhI hama kaha sakate hai ki vivekakhyAti samyagdarzana aura samyarajJAna paraka hai| yoga darzana___sAMkhya darzana meM samyaktva-vicAra kA nirUpaNa' kara aba hama yogadarzanagata samyaktva zraddhA kI vicAradhArA para dRSTipAta kareM  /  vAstava meM dekhA jAya to sAMkhya aura yogadarzana meM paraspara ghaniSTa saMbaMdha hai| sAMkhya siddhAMtoM kA vyAvahArika jIvana meM prayoga yahI yoga hai| yoga sAMkhya kA vyAvahArika pUraka hai  /  jJAnotpatti kI prakriyA jo sAMkhyokta hai use yoga ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| yogadarzana meM sAMkhya sammata 25 tattvoM ko to svIkAra kiyA hI hai kiMtu eka Izvara tattva ko adhika svIkAra karake chabbIsa tattvoM ko mAnya kiyA hai| sAMkhya matAnusAra vivekajJAna hI mukti kA sAdhana hai  /  yoga darzana yaha vicAra svIkAra karake Age adhika nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM ki yogAbhyAsa viveka jJAna kA sAdhana hai| sAMkhya siddhAMta hai aura yoga sAdhanA hai| yoga sAdhanA ke binA sakhyokta tattvoM kA jJAna,

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________________ 187 adhyAya 3. viveka jJAna aura AtyaMtika duHkhamukti azakya hai  /  sAMkhya aura yoga donoM ke samanvaya se hI tattvajJAna, vivekajJAna aura duHkhamukti zakya ho sakatI hai  /  ' bauddha darzana meM samyagdRSTi ke lie 'kuzala' zabda prayukta huA hai usI prakAra yogabhASya meM klezarahita vivekI ko kuzala kahA hai ThIka isake viparIta jo klezasahita avivekI hai use akuzala kaha kara abhipreta kiyA hai  /  vastutaH yaha klezarAhitya se kuzalatA sUcita kI gaI hai, klezarAhitya ko citta kI prasannatA kaha sakate haiM  /  yogabhASya meM citta kI saMprasAda avasthA ko zraddhA kahA hai  /  citta meM sthita duHkhoM ko dUra karane ke lie yogadarzana ke anusAra prakRti puruSa kA jo saMyoga hai, use tor3anA cAhiye, kyoMki duHkha kA kAraNa saMyoga hai  /  aura isa saMyoga kA kAraNa avidyA hai  /  parantu isa avidyA kI nirRtti tabhI ho sakatI hai jaba viveka-jJAna kA udaya ho  /  " yaha viveka jJAna yogAMga ke anuSThAna ke pariNAmasvarUpa citta kI azuddhiyoM ke dUra hone para udita hotA hai  /  " isa prakAra yogadarzana yogAMga ke abhyAsa va anuSThAna se viveka kI utpatti svIkAra karate haiM  /  yaha viveka jaba citta meM udita hotA hai taba puruSa kA lakSya kaivalya kI ora jAtA hai anyathA aviveka ke kAraNa vaha saMsAra meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai  /  isa viSaya meM bhASyakAra 1. sAMkhya-yoga [ SaDdarzana prathama khaMDa ], pR0 230  /  /  2. ataH kSINaklezaH kuzalaH, yogabhAdhya, 2-4  //  pratyuditakhyAtiH kSINatRSNaH kuzala, yo0 bhA0, 4-33  //  3. zraddhA cetasaH samprasAdaH, yo0 bhA0, 120  //  4. draSTaTadRzyayoH saMyogo heyahetuH, yo0 sUtra, 2-17  //  5. tasya heturavidyA, yo0 0 2-24  /  /  6. paramArthatastu jJAnAdadarzanaM nivartate  /  yo bhA0 3-55  /  /  7. yogAgAMnuSThAnAdazuddhikSaye jJAnadIptirAvivekakhyAteH  /  yo0sU02-18  // 

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________________ 188 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa kA kathana hai ki 'citta eka nadI hai, usa citta-nadI ke vRttirUpa pravAhita hone ke do mArga hai--1. bahirmukha, 2. antarmukha  /  bahirmukha ke mArga meM pravAhita vRttipravAha aviveka rUpa DhAla ke kAraNa saMsAra sAgara kI ora daur3atA hai tathA antarmukha mArga meM pravAhita vRttipravAha viveka rUpa DhAla ke phalasvarUpa kaivalyasAgara kI ora daur3atA hai  /  bahirmukha mArga meM pravAhita hote hue ko rokane ke lie apara vairAgya aura aMtarmukha karane ke lie vivekadarzana kA abhyAsa Avazyaka hai|" . isa prakAra itanA to nizcita hai vivekakhyAti se kaivalya kI . arthAt mukti kI prApti hotI hai aura yaha vivekakhyAti samyaktva arthAt bheda-jJAna hai  /  sAMkhyadarzana isa viveka khyAti kI utpatti paropadeza se mAnatA hai to yogadarzana yogAMgoM ke abhyAsa va anuSThAna se svIkAra karatA hai  /  ye yogAMga ATha hai isake atirikta abhyAsa, vairAgya evaM zraddhA bhI yoga ke aMga hai para ina AThoM meM hI unakA samAveza ho jAtA hai  /  ye ATha yogAMga isa prakAra hai-yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna, samAdhi  /  isameM samAdhi ke do bheda hai-saMprajJAtasamAdhi jo ki aMgarUpa hai aura asaMprajJAtasamAdhi jo ki aMgIrUpa hai  /  yaha asaMprajJAtasamAdhi bhI do prakAra kI haibhavapratyaya aura upAyapratyaya  /  bhavapratyaya asaMprajJAtasamAdhi meM yogiyoM ko janma se hI isa samAdhi kA anubhava hotA hai| kiMtu upAyapratyaya asaMprajJAtasamAdhi janmasiddha nahIM varan upAyoM ke anuSThAna dvArA prApta hotI hai  /  ye upAya hai- zraddhA, vIrya, smRti, samAdhi aura prajJA  / ' ___Agama, anumAna aura AcArya ke upadeza se parokSa rIti se puruSa kA sAkSAtkAra karane kI jo utkRTa icchA hai vahI zraddhA hai  /  1. yo0 bhA01-12  //  2. yogasUtra, 2-29  //  3. vahI, 1-19  //  4. zraddhAvIryasmRtisamAdhiprajJApUrvaka itareSAm  //  vahI, 1-20  //  5. sa cAgamAnumAnAcAryopadezasamadhigatatattvaviSayo bhavatitatvavaizAradI  /  1-20  // 

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________________ madhyAya 3 189 yaha zraddhA kaisI hai ? usake lie bhASyakAra kahate haiM ki yaha zraddhA kalyANI mAtA kI bhAMti aneka vighnoM ko dUra karake anarthoM se yogI kA rakSaNa karatI hai  /  isase usake yoga kA bhaMga nahIM hotA  /  aisI zraddhAvAle yogI meM icchita viSaya kI prApti ke lie usa viSaya meM citta ko punaH punaH sthApana karane rUpa dhAraNA nAmaka prayatna utpanna hotA hai  /  dhAraNA kA abhyAsa karane vAle yogI ko dhyAnAvasthA kI prApti hotI hai  /  dhyAna kA abhyAsa karane se yogI kA citta sarva prakAra kI vyAkulatA se rahita banakara aMtima yogAMga samAdhi ko prApta karatA hai  /  pazcAt ina sabhI yogAMgoM meM kuzala yogI ko saMprajJAtayoga kI parAkASThA rUpaM vivekakhyAti utpanna hotI hai  /  usake bAda vivekakhyAti ke abhyAsa se aura vairAgya se asaMprajJAta yoga hotA hai| isa prakAra zraddhA kI siddhi hone se vIrya kA udaya, vIrya kI siddhi se smRti, smRti kI siddhi se samAdhi aura samAdhi kI siddhi se prajJA viveka kA udaya hotA hai  /  isa prakAra zraddhA yA vivekakhyAti to sarva yogoM kA prabhavasthala hai  /  ' jainadarzana meM ina pAMcoM ko anya rIti se svIkAra kiyA hai* samyagdarzana, virati, apramAda, akaSAya aura ayoga  /  darzana yaha zraddhA hai, vIrya yahAM virati hai| apramAda aura smRti, akaSAya aura samAdhi, ayoga aura prajJA sadRza hai  /  bauddhadarzana meM zraddhA, vIrya Adi ko * AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pAMca zaktiyoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| - yogadarzana meM prajJA kI vizuddhAvasthA ko RtambharA prajJA kahA hai  /  jisakA vyutpanna artha satya ko dhAraNa karane vAlI prajJA  /  vaise 1. tattvavaizAradI, 1-20  //  2. sA hi jananIva kalyANI yoginaM pAti, tasya hi zraddhAnasya vive. kArthino vIryamupajAyate samupajAtavIryasya smRtirUpatiSThe, smRtyupasthAne ca cittamanAkulaM samAdhIyate, samAhitacittasya prajJAviveka upaavrtte| yogabhASya, 1.20  //  3. RtambharA tatra prajJA, yo0 sU0 1-48  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa yaha prajJA vivekakhyAti rUpa hI hai  /  RtambharA prajJA aura vivekakhyAti ke bIca bheda hai yA nahIM, isakI spaSTatA yogadarzana nahIM karatA  /  parantu vivekakhyAti ke svarUpa se RtambharAprajJA bhinna mahasUsa nahIM hotii| athavA dUsarI dRSTi se isa prakAra bhI kaha sakate hai ki sAdhaka kI prajJA vivekakhyAti ke udaya ke sAtha hI RtambharA bana jAtI hai| vivekakhyAti yaha samyagdRSTi hai aura samyagdRSTi hone para sAdhaka kA jJAna yA prajJA bhI samyak bana jAtI hai| vaise vivekajJAna ke udayaM ke sAtha hI RtambharA prajJA kA udaya hotA hai| isa dRSTi se bhI donoM abhinna mahasUsa hotI hai  /  isa prakAra yaha phalita hotA hai ki vaha vivekajJAna kI prAthamika bhUmikA hai|' isa vivekakhyAti ko sAdhaka prabala yA dRr3hIbhUta na kara sake to vaha vApisa calI jAtI hai| kintu yadi vivekakhyAti ko niraMtara abhyAsa se prabala kiyA jAya to mithyAjJAna kA nAza hokara sarva kleza dUra ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra mithyAjJAna ke nAza hone para usa ke punaH utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii| jainadarzana ke antargata ise hama samyaktva ke bhedoM meM upazama va kSAyikasaMjJA de sakate hai| upazamasamyaktva kA vamana ho jAtA hai jabaki kSAyikasamyaktva to apratipAti hai arthAt utpanna hone ke bAda nAza nahIM hotaa| vivekakhyAtiniSThA yogI ke niratizaya utkarSavAlI sAta prakAra kI prajJA hotI hai  /  vastutaH prajJA to eka hI hotI hai parantu usake viSaya bheda se sAta bheda hote haiM ve sAta viSaya haiM-1. heyavimukti, 2. heya1 yo0 bhA0, 3-52  //  2. vivekakhyAtira viplavA hAnopAyaH yo sU02-20 evaM yo0 bhA02-26  //  3. tato mithyAzAnasya dagdhabIjabhAvopagamaH punshcaaprsvH||yo bhaa02-26|| 4. tasya saptadhA prAntabhUmi: prajJA, yo0 sa0 2-27  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 191 hetuvimukti, 3 hAnavimukti, 4 hAnopAyavimukti, 5. cittAdhikAravimukti, 6. cittaguNavimukti, 7. pralInacittaguNapunarbhAvavimukti  /  1. heyavimukti - jo kucha heya hai, vaha sabhI jAna liyA gayA aba mere jAnane meM na ho, aisA koI heya nahIM hai aisI prajJA 2. yahetuvimukti - heya ke jitane hetu haiM, una sabhI kA maiMne nAza kiyA hai  /  aba mere kSaya karane yogya kucha nahI aisI prajJA  /  3. hAnavimukti - mokSarUpa hAna ke svarUpa kA mujhe nizcaya ho gayA hai, usa viSaya meM nizcaya karanA zeSa nahIM, aisI prajJA 4. hAnopAyavimukti - mokSa ke upAyarUpa vivekakhyAti ko maiMne siddha karake prApta kara lI hai, use prApta karane ke lie aba mujhe kucha karanA zeSa nahIM  /  5. cittAdhikAra vimukti - buddhi ke prayojana siddha ho gaye haiM, vaha kRtArtha huI hai aisI prajJA  /  6 cittaguNavimukti buddhisatva ke guNa buddhi ke sAtha apane mUla kAraNa meM laya ho gaye - aisI prajJA  /  7. pralIna cittaguNa punarbhAvavimukti - atyanta laya prApta citta-guNoM kI punaH utpatti hotI nahIM, kAraNa ki usake lie koI prayojana nahIM  /  cittaguNoM kA laya hone para anaMtakAla meM guNasambandhAtIta huA nirmala kevala puruSa apane svarUpa meM hI sthiti karatA hai, aisI prajJA  /  ' jainadarzana meM ina sAtoM viSayoM ko guNasthAna ke samAna mAna sakate haiM  /  prathama cAra ko samAveza caturtha samyagdRSTi meM kara sakate haiM  /  pA~caveM ko gyArahaveM guNasthAna, chaTThe ko bArahaveM guNasthAna evaM sAtaveM ko terahaveM aura pazcAt caudahaveM guNasthAna ke samAna mAna sakate hai  /  yogadarzanacitta ko sthira hone meM bAdhaka arthAt citta ko vikSipta karane vAlI nau vastueM mAnatA hai  /  ina nava ko yogamala, 1. yo0 bhA0, 227  // 

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________________ 192 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa yogAntarAya yA yogapratipakSI se bhI pahacAnA jAtA hai  /  ye nau haiM1. vyAdhi, 2. styAna, 3. saMzaya, 4. pramAda, 5. Alasa, 6. avirati, 7. bhrAMtadarzana, 8. alabdha bhUmikatA, 9. anavasthitatA  / ' - jainadarzana meM ina nau meM se bhrAMtadarzana = mithyAdarzana, aviratipramAda-Alasa, kaSAya-alabdha bhUmikatA aura yoga kA anavasthitatA ke sadRza svIkAra kara sakate haiM  /  saMzaya yaha zaMkA nAmaka samyaktva ke aticAroM meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra yogadarzana meM samyagdarzana ko vivekakhyAti saMjJA se abhipreta kiyA hai| vaha AtmasAkSAtkAra ko prApta kara kaivalya kI aura daur3atA hai| jaba taka vivekakhyAti dRr3ha nahIM hotI taba taka vyutthAnasaMskAra anya vikSepa DAlate haiM  /  para jo yogI vivekakhyAti kA abhyAsa karatA rahatA hai, vaha yogI jIvanmukta dazA ko prApta kara letA hai| kAraNa ki usake punarjanma bhI saMbhava nahIM kyoMki usane una kAraNoM kA bhI nAza kara diyA hai  /  isa prakAra vivekakhyAti arthAt samyagdarzana se mokSa kI prApti ko svIkAra kiyA hai| vaha sarvajJa aura paripUrNa jJAnayukta hotA hai|' (3) nyAya-vaizeSika darzana sAMkhya aura yogadarzana meM samyaktva kA nirUpaNa karake aba hama nyAya evaM vaizeSika darzanagata samyaktva yA samyagdarzana kI vicAradhArA kA avalokana kreNge| nyAyadarzana ke praNetA maharSi gautama evaM vaizeSika darzana ke praNetA maharSi kaNAda mAne jAte haiN| vastutaH nyAyadarzana aura vaizeSikadarzana donoM kA samAnatantra hai| vaizeSikadarzana padArthazAstra hai, 1. vyAdhistyAnasaMzayapramAdAlasyAviratibhrAMtidarzanAlabdhabhUmikatvAnavasthi tattvAnicitta vikSepAste'ntarAyA , yo sU0 1-30 2. tadA vivekanimna kaivalyaprAgbhAraM cittam , yo0 mu0 4-26  /  /  3. yo0 sa0 4-30, 4-31  /  /  4. yo0 sU0 3-54, yo0 bhA0, 3-55  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3. to nyAya darzana pramANazAstra hai  /  ina donoM darzanoM ko hama eka dUsare ke pUraka kaha sakate hai  /  vaizeSika darzana meM samyaktva viSayaka varNana kiMcimAtra hai jabaki nyAya darzana meM isa kA kucha svarUpa avazya dyotita kiyA gayA hai| __. jainadarzana ne evaM bauddhadarzana ne jise samyagdarzana kahA use sAMkhya evaM yogadarzana ne vivekakhyAti se abhihita kiyA  /  nyAya evaM vaizeSika darzana use tattvajJAna saMjJA se abhihita kara usase mokSa kI prApti svIkAra karate haiM  /  SoDaza sat padArthoM ke tattvajJAna se (yathArtha jJAna se) niHzreyasa arthAt mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| jainadarzana meM jahA~ jIvAdi sAta padArthoM ke zraddhAna se samyagdarzana aura samyagdarzana ko mokSaprApti kA mArga kahA, vahA~ nyAyadarzana tattvajJAna se mokSa prApti svIkAra karatA hai  / . isa tattvajJAna kI utpatti arthAt yaha tattvajJAna kisa prakAra hotA hai ? use spaSTa karate hue nyAyasUtrakAra kahate haiM ki - duHkha, janma, pravRtti, doSa aura mithyAjJAna kI nivRtti hone para usase rAgadveSAdi doSoM ke nivRtta ho jAne se tattvajJAna se apavarma arthAt mokSa hotA hai| .. yaha tattvajJAna kyA hai ? to nyAyasUtrakAra. nyAya-vaizeSikadarzana. adhyAtmavidyA ko svIkAra kara tattvajJAna kA artha karate haiM-AtmA Adi kA jJAna  /  vAstava meM AtmA kA jJAna yA AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra hI '. 'tattvajJAna hai| Atma-sAkSAtkAra anya padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAne binA nahIM hotA ataH tattvajJAna se Atma aura anAtma sarvapadArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnA jAtA hai| 1 tattvajJAnAnnizreyasAdhigama  /  nyA0 sU0, 1-1 //  2. duHkha janmapravRttidoSamithyAjJAnAnAmuttarottarApAye tadanantarApAyAdapa vrgH| nyA0 sa0, 1-3 /  /  3. iha tvadhyAtmavidyAyAmAtmAditattvajJAna tattvajJAnam , nyA0 bhA0, 1-1 // 

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________________ na darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa anAtma deha Adi meM Atmabuddhi honA mithyAjJAna yA viparyaya arthAt viparIta jJAna hai tathA anAtma dehAdi meM anAtma buddhi honA yahI tattvajJAna hai|' isI bheda jJAna ko sAMkhya va yogadarzana meM vivekakhyAti se abhihita kiyA hai  /  isa tattvajJAna ke udaya hone para mithyAjJAna dUra hotA hai| mithyAjJAna ke dUra hone para anAtma zarIrAdi . ke prati jo moha-rAga hai vaha dUra hotA hai arthAt mithyAjJAna ke dUra hone para moha, rAga Adi doSa bhI dUra hote haiN| rAgAdi doSoM ke dUra hone para vyakti kI pravRtti ina doSoM se yukta nahIM hotii| aisI . doSarahita pravRtti se punarbhava kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra doSarahita pravRtti karane se punarbhava dUra hotA jAtA hai  /  idhara doSarahita pravRtti se karmabaMdhana nahIM hotA  /  isa prakAra ina sabhI se (doSoM se) mukta ho jAtA hai aura vaha jIvanmukta kahalAtA hai| yaha kisa prakAra hotA hai ? nyAyasUtrakAra ise samAdhivizeSa ke abhyAsa se svIkAra karate haiM  / ' tattvajJAna kI utpatti ke lie ve yama, niyama kA anuSThAna Avazyaka kahate haiM  /  isI ke sAtha ve isakI utpatti ke viSaya meM yogavihita tapa, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna Adi upAyoM ko bhI jarUrI samajhate haiM  /  isa prakAra yogasAdhanA se AtmA saMskRta banakara zuddha hotI hai aura usameM tattvajJAna kI yogyatA AtI hai  /  vaizeSika sUtrakAra kaNAda bhI yahI svIkAra karate hue kahate haiM ki dharma niHzreyasa kA upAya hai  /  1. nyA0 bhA0, 4-2-1 ( utthaanikaa)|| 2. tatvajJAnaM khalu mithyAzAnaviparya yeNa vyAkhyAtam Atmani tAvadastIti, __ anAtmani anAtmeti 1-1-2, nyA0 bhaa0|| 3. vhii|| 1. vahI, 4-2-2 //  5. samAdhivizeSAbhyAsAt , vhii| 4-2-38  //  6. tadartha yamaniyamAbhyAmAtmasaMskAro yogAccAdhyAtmavidhyupAyaiH, nyA0 s0| 4-2-46  //  7. yato abhyudayAniH zreyasasiddhiH sa dharmaH, vaizeSika sUtra  /  1-1-2  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 195 * dharma kA artha hai zraddhA, ahiMsA, bhUtahitatva, satya, asteya, bhAvazuddhi, krodhavarjana, abhiSecana, zucidravyasevana, devatAbhakti, tapa aura apramAda  / ' isa prakAra dharma tattvajJAna ko janmAkara usake dvArA mokSa kA upAya yA use mokSa kA hetu kahate haiM  /  ' nyAyasUtrakartA gautama kahate haiM ki tattvajJAna kI utpatti ke lie adhyAtmavidyArUpa zAstra kA adhyayana karanA cAhiye aura unake artha kA grahaNa karanA cAhiye  /  usa artha ke zravaNa kA, manana kA aura nididhyAsana kA satata ayAsa evaM adhyAtmajJAnI ke sAtha carcA karanI cAhiye  /  . isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jJAnagrahaNa, jJAnAbhyAsa aura jJAniyoM ke sAtha saMvAda ke pariNAmasvarUpa prajJA kA udaya hotA hai  /  prajJA ke paripAka se saMzayoccheda hotA hai, ajJAta artha jJAta hotA hai phalasvarUpa tattvajJAna kA udaya hotA hai| nyAya sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki prameya Adi padArthoM kA tattvajJAna . hone se sAkSAt niHzreyasa kI prApti hotI hai tathA avaziSTa padArthoM ke tattvajJAna kA aMga hone ke kAraNa unake tatva kI paramparA se mokSa hotA hai| prameya kyA hai ?-AtmA, indriya, artha, buddhi, mana, pravRtti, doSa, pretyabhAva, phala, duHkha tathA apavarga nAmaka padArtha prameya ( jAnane yogya ) hai  /  . isa viSaya kA upasaMhAra karate hue bhASyakAra spaSTatayA kahate haiM ki-" isa prakAra nyAyasUtra ke prArambha ke prathama sUtra meM kahI huI ina cAroM hI prakAroM se vibhAga kiye hue AtmAdi prameya-padArthoM kI sevA se, abhyAsa se, sadA ukta viSayoM ke ciMtana karate karate 1. prazastapAdabhASya, dharmaprakaraNa  /  /  2. dharmavizeSa prastRtAt. ..tattvajJAnAda niHzreyasam , vai0 sU0  /  1-1-4 //  3. jJAnagrahaNAbhyAsastadvidyezca saha saMvAdaH. nyA0 sa0 4-2-47  /  /  4. AtmazarIrendriyArthabuddhi manaH pravRtti doSa pretyabhAvaphaladuHkhApavargAstu prameyam  /  1-1-9 nyA0 sU0 evaM nyA0 bhA0  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa samyagdarzana yathArtha jJAnarUpa tattvajJAna utpanna hotA hai  / '' bhASyakAra ke kathana se isa prakAra hameM spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki samyagdarzana ko nyAyasUtrakAra ne tattvajJAna kaha kara abhipreta kiyA hai| yaha tattvajJAna hI bheda jJAnarUpa sAMkhyayoga matAnusAra vivekakhyAti hai  /  isa prakAra samyagdarzana se mokSa kI prApti svIkRta kI hai| . (4) vedAntadarzana . hamane nyAya-vaizeSika darzana meM samyaktva ke svarUpa kA avalokana kiyA  /  aba hama isa viSaya ko vedAMtasUtra meM dekheM ki yahA~ inhoMne samyaktva kA kyA svarUpa nirdhArita kiyA hai ? zaMkarAcArya se yaha paramparA calI A rahI hai ki vedAMtasUtra ke praNetA 'bAdarAyaNa hai| DaoN. rAdhAkRSNan ke anusAra " bhAratIya paramparA ke anusAra vedAMtasUtra  /  ke racayitA bAdarAyaNa va vyAsa eka hI vyakti hai "  /  2. samagra hiMdUdharma meM cAra prakAra ke puruSArtha svIkAra kiye gaye haiMdharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa  /  mokSa ko hI inameM se zreyaskara mAnA gayA hai| mokSa kA artha hai AtmasAkSAtkAra  /  uttara vedAntiyoM meM mokSa kA svarUpa bIja rUpa se upaniSad meM draSTiMgata hotA hai  /  vaiSNavavedAntiyoM kI videhamukti aura zAMkara vedAntiyoM kI jIvanmukti kA svarUpa upaniSad meM dikhAI detA hai  /  . upaniSad meM jJAna ke dvArA (vidyA) mokSa kI prApti svIkRta kI gaI hai  /  ajJAna (avidyA) yaha baMdhana kA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra zruti aura smRti AtmajJAna se mokSa prApti svIkAra karatI hai| AtmajJAna athavA brahmabhAva vahI mokSa hai  /  vedoM meM sthAna-sthAna para isakA ullekha milatA hai  /  Rgveda meM kahA gayA hai-"prajJAnam brahma" jJAna 1. apavargo'dhigantavyastasyAdhigamopAyastattvajJAnam  /  evaM catasRbhirvidhAbhiH prameyaM vibhakta mAsevamAnasyAbhyasto bhAvayataH 'samyagdarzana' yathAbhUtAvabo dhastattvajJAnamutpadyate, nyA0 bhA0  /  4-1-68  //  .. 2. bhAratIya darzana, bhAga 2 pR0 425  /  /  3. bRha upa0 IV 4-14, Iza0 upa0 6, muMDaka upa0 II 2-8, III 2-9 // 

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________________ adhyAya 3.. 197 yahI brahma hai, " sarvam khalu idaM brahma'  /  isI prakAra sAmaveda meM kahA hai-" tattvamasi" vaha tU hai| yajurveda meM kathana hai-'aham brahmAsmi' maiM brahma hU~  / ' tathA atharvaveda meM ullekha hai-"ayam AtmA brahma" yaha AtmA brahma hai  /  ina sabase tAtparya yahI hai ki isa dRzyamAna jagat meM jo kucha hai saba brahma hai  /  isa prakAra kA anubhava hone para arthAt brahmarUpI adhiSThAna kA jJAna hone para adhyAropita jagata kI nivRtti hotI hai  /  bRhadAraNyakopaniSad meM yAjJavalkya maitreyI ko dharmopadeza dete hue kahate haiM ki "he maitreyI ! yaha AtmA hI draSTavya hai arthAt dekhane yogya hai athavA anubhava karane yogya hai, manana karane yogya hai, nididhyAsana karane yogya hai  /  he maitreyI ! AtmA ke hI darzana se, zravaNa se, buddhipUrvaka samajhane se saba kucha arthAt saba jagat jJAta ho jAtA hai|" __yahA~ yAjJavalkya dvArA diye gaye dharmopadeza meM Atmadarzana kI bAta sarvaprathama karate haiM  /  Atma-darzana ke pazcAt zravaNecchA Adi hote haiM aura jJAna prApta hotA hai  /  Atmadarzana kI bAta sarvaprathama kI hai  /  yaha Atma-darzana saMmyagdarzana kA rUpa hai| samyagdarzana arthAt zraddhA sarvaprathama ho jAne para hI vyakti kI zravaNa kI icchA jAgRta hotI hai| ataH hama Atma-darzana ko samyagdarzana saMjJA de sakate haiN| usake pazcAt jJAna prApta hotA hai| yaha sUtra bhI yahA~ prApta hotA hai| bauddha darzana meM jo yaha kahA gayA ki " sampasAda lakkhaNA zraddhA", tathA yogadarzana meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki " zraddhA cetasaH samprasAdaH" vaha 1. Rgveda, eta upa0 5  /  /  2. sAmaveda, chAndo0 upa0 6-8-7  /  /  3. yajurveda-bRha0 upa0 1-4-10 //  4. atharvaveda-mAM0 upa0 2 //  5. AtmA vA are draSTavyaH zrotavyo mantavyo nididhyAsitavyo maitreyyAtmano vA are darzanena zravaNena matyA vijJAnenedaM sarva viditam"-bRhadAraNyakopaniSad, 2-4-5 // 

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________________ 198 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa bhI yahI sUcita karatA hai| citta kI samprasAda-AnandAyaka avasthA zraddhA hai  /  Anandamaya citta meM hI zraddhA sthAna jamA sakatI hai ataH zraddhA prathamAvasthA hai Atmadarzana meM Ananda Ane para zravaNecchA hogI, ciMtana manana kI avasthA ho skegii| jainadarzana yahI avasthA samyagdarzana kI svIkAra karatA hai, " tattvArtha zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanaM " jIvAdi tattvoM para zraddhAna samyagdarzana vahA~ rUr3ha hai| vedAMtadarzana meM ekamAtra yahI eka sthala hai jahA~ Atmadarzana kI carcA kI gaI hai| anya zrutiyoM meM, brAhmaNoM tathA upaniSad meM darzana va jJAna ko bhinna nahIM svIkAra kiyA  /  vahA~ AtmajJAna, tattvajJAna zabdoM ke sAtha isakI prarUpaNA kI hai aura ise hI mukti ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM mAnya kiyA hai| vedAMtasUtra para sarvaprAcIna upalabdha bhASya zaMkarAcArya kA mAnya hai  /  isa para zaMkara bhASya karate hue kahate haiM ki avidyA se baMdha aura AtmavidyA se hI mokSa ho sakatA hai  /  isa prakAra brahmasUtra meM darzana aura jJAna ko bhinna minna na mAnakara ekarUpatA se svIkAra kiyA hai aura ise AtmajJAna, jJAna, vidyA, tattvajJAna Adi zabdoM se vyavahRta kiyA hai  /  jJAna kI pUrva bhUmikA meM vahA~ viveka, vairAgya, zraddhA ko bhI mAnyatA dI hai, jisakA hama yathAvasara ullekha kreNge| AtmajJAna athavA brahmajJAna ko samyagjJAna ke tulya nahIM kaha sakate kyoM ki yahA~ yaha jJAna viveka para AdhArita hai| sva-para viveka tathA mithyAtva yA avidyA kI nivRtti se hone vAlA jJAna samyagdarzana se hI sAmya rakhatA hai  /  yahA~ samyagdarzana meM samyagajJAna antarnihita hai  /  vedAMtadarzana meM brahmajJAna prApta karane ke adhikAriyoM 1. avidyAkRtatvAt bandhasya vidyayA mokSa upapadyate, bra0 sU0, shoN0bhaa0|

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________________ adhyAya 3. 199 kI carcA vedAMtasUtra meM prAraMbha meM hI kI hai  /  "athAto brahmajijJAsA" meM "atha" zabda kA artha hai pazcAt  /  to kisase pazcAt brahma kI jijJAsA hotI hai ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA ki jo viveka vairAgya Adi sAdhanacatuSTaya yukta hai vaha brahma jijJAsA kA adhikArI hai  /  jJAnamArga sarva saMsAriyoM ke lie sarala nahIM  /  brahmajJAna prApta karane kA adhikAra jisane prApta kiyA ho use hI ho sakatA hai kAraNa ki brahmajJAna prApta hone vAlI bhUmikA taiyAra honI cAhiye  /  isa bhUmikA ko taiyAra karane ke lie vedAMtadarzana meM cAra sAdhana batAye haiM  /  ye cAra sAdhana hone para hI satya-vastu (AtmA) para zraddhA hotI hai anyathA nahIM, aisA viveka cUDAmaNi meM kahA hai  / "2 zrImad zaMkarAcArya bhI apane brahmasUtra bhASya ke prAraMbha meM naitika sAdhana catuSTaya ko tattvajJAna ke adhikArI ke lie Avazyaka mAnate hai  /  aisA vyakti hI vedAMta kA saccA adhikArI hai  /  cAra sAdhana - . . . 1 viveka (nityAnityavastu vivekaH) sArAsAra samajhane kI zakti ko viveka kahA gayA hai  /  jar3a prakRti aura caitanyamaya purUSa ke vIca kA . bheda samajhane kI buddhi ko vedAMtazAstra meM viveka kahA hai| vivekin arthAt jJAnI  /  sat aura asat , nitya aura anitya vastu ko jAnane kI isa viveka zakti ko samyagdRSTi bhI kahate hai  / ' kathana mAtra se . athavA vAMcana mAtra se hI vivekarUpI sAdhana prApta nahIM ho sakatA, isakI arthAnubhUti Avazyaka hai| 2. vairAgya -( iha-amutra [artha]-phala-bhoga-virAgaH ) vairAgya ... arthAt saMsAra kA AtyaMtika tyAga karanA yaha artha nahIM balki . 1. bra0 sa0  /  1-1-1 //  2.zrImad zaMkarAcAryanuM tatvajJAna, pR0 121  /  /  . 3. bra0 sa0, zAMkara bhASya, 1-1-1 //  4. zrImada zaMkarAcArya- tatvajJAna  /  pR0 627  /  / 

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________________ 200 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa vairAgya kA grAhya artha yaha hai ki saMsAra ke samasta karttavya karma anAsaktipUrvaka karanA  /  viSayoM meM yA upabhoga ke sAdhanoM meM anAsakti yahIM vairAgya hai  /  yaha anAsakti vairAgya kA rAjamukuTa aura sthitaprajJa kA udAtta lakSaNa hai  /  ihaloka tathA paraloka ke sabhI rAjabhogoM ko prAraMbha meM doSadRSTiyukta viveka se nAzavaMta - jAnane se . aura una sabhI ke prati citta meM udita nIrasatA, AgrahI prIti kA abhAva aura usakI dRDhatA hone para una viSayoM meM vimukhatA, aura . rAgadveSa se rahitatA kI sthiti aura jagat kA sarva vyavahAra Asakti rahita ho jAne vAlI cittasthiti yahI sacce vairAgya kI nizAnI hai| ___ isa prakAra viveka aura vairAgya guNa ke vRddhiMgata hone para mana zuddha hotA hai  /  jisa prakAra pakSI ke do paMkha hote haiM, usI prakAra manuSya ke jJAna arthAt viveka aura vairAgya do pakha haiM kyoMki inake binA anya koI dUsare sAdhana se muktirUpI mahala paraM car3hA yA ur3A nahIM jA sakatA hai| 3. SaTsaMpatti-( zamadamAdisAdhana saMpat ) isa tIsare SaTrasaMpatti rUpa sAdhana se manaHzuddhi yA manaHzAnti hotI hai  /  ye chaH zaktiyA~ saMgaThita rUpa meM eka hI hai| eka hI manuSya ke manaHsaMyama ke ye bhinna bhinna svarUpa haiM - 1. zama - laukika vyApAra se mana kI nivRtti vaha hai zama  /  citta meM vRttiyoM ke niraMkuza udbhava tathA vega para aMkuza, cittavRttiyoM kA eka meM samIkaraNa, manonigraha, bArabAra doSadRSTi karane se, viSayasamUha para vairAgya prApta kara, mana kA svalakSya meM sthira avasthA kA honA zama kahalAtA hai| 2. dama - bAhya indriyoM kA nigraha vaha hai dama  /  indriyoM ko viSaya meM bhaTakane se rokanA, unako isa prakAra kAbU meM rakhakara unase. prerita cittavRttiyoM ko zama-dama ke saMyukta upAya se antarmukha rakhanA vaha dama hai  /  zama arthAt mAnasika zAMti aura dama arthAt indriya nigraha  / 

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________________ adhyAya 3. . 3. uparati - arthAt karmatyAga  /  bhoga bhogane kI itizrI  /  mana aura indriyoM para kAbU hone para vAsanA kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| bhogoM ke sevana karane kI mana meM anicchA ho use uparati kahate haiM  /  4. titikSA - arthAt sahanazIlatA  /  sukha-duHkha, priya-apriya, ThaMDI-garmI ityAdi dvandvoMrUpI dukhoM ko mana se upekSA karake unake saMtApa ko sahana karanA  /  5. zraddhA - zAstra aura guru ke vacanoM para satyabuddhi rakha use grahaNa karanA ye zraddhA hai  /  ina para zaMkA yA saMzaya nahIM karanA vaha zraddhA hai  /  Astika buddhi yahI zraddhA hai  /  6. samAdhAna - nidrA, Alasya, pramAda kA tyAga karake mana kA ekAgra karanA  /  ise kitaneka samAdhi bhI kahate haiN| isase saMcita karma janya vAsanA kSINa hokara samatA kA udaya hotA jAtA hai| buddhi ko hamezA zuddha brahma meM sthira karanA yaha samAdhAna kahalAtA hai| DaoN. pAla DAyasana ke isa krama meM kucha bhinnatva hai-zama, dama, uparati, titikSA, samAdhi, zraddhA  // 1 4. mumukSutva . arthAt mokSa kI icchA  /  yaha sAdhana caturtha hai, para tInoM ke sAtha hI rahatA hai  /  isakI upasthiti meM pahale tInoM sAdhana sArthaka hote haiM  /  jaba taka manuSya ko Atmadarzana kI tRSA na lage taba taka vaha isa mArga para nahIM A sakatA  /  isa prakAra ye cAra sAdhana brahmajijJAsA ke adhikArI hote haiN| . inakI tulanA jainasammata samyaktva ke pAMca liMga athavA lakSaNaupazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura Astikya se kara sakate hai  /  inameM se zama, samAdhAna ko upazama ke antargata, saMvega meM mumukSatva aura viveka, nirveda meM vairAgya, uparati aura titikSA tathA Astikya meM . zraddhA kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai  /  ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki 1. vedAMtadarzana  /  pR0 80  // 

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________________ 202 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa samyaktya ke pAMca liMgoM se ye atyadhika sAmya rakhate haiN| ina sAdhana catuSTaya ko DaoN0 pAla DAyasana ne cAra apekSA kaha kara ullikhita kiyA hai|' vedAMta meM jJAna kI sAta bhUmikAeM kahI haiM ve nimna haiM-2 . 1. zubhecchA-pUrva yA vartamAna janma meM kiye hue niSkAma karma tathA upAsanA dvArA jisake antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi ho gaI ho aura jise ekAgratA prApta ho gaI ho aise sAdhaka ko sAdhana catuSTaya kI siddhi hone se AtmA ko jAnane kI prabala maMgala icchA ho use zubhecchA kahate hai arthAt tIvra mumukSA  /  2. suvicAraNA-isa icchA se prerita hokara brahmaniSTha zrotiya : guru kA Azraya lekara, vedAntopadeza zravaNa kara aura jo sunA hai usake artha kA kutarkoM ko chor3akara aneka yuktiyoMpUrvaka manana karanA use suvicAraNA kahate haiN| 3. tanumAnasI-uparyukta zubhecchA aura suvicAraNA ke saMyoga se indriyoM ke viSayoM para rAga na rahe aura mana kI sthiti ina viSayoM para jaba kRza ho jAya taba mana kI isa antarmukha kSINadazA ko tanumAnasI kahate haiN| . 4. sattvApatti-uparyukta bhUmikA traya ke abhyAsa se sAdhaka kA mana anAtma padArthoM para udAsIna hone para AtmasvarUpa meM sthira hotA hai  /  zravaNAdi saMzaya-viparyaya rahita svarUpAnubhavarUpI nirvikalpa sthiti hone se citta meM jJAnamaya nizcala, zuddha sattva kI sthiti hotI hai use sattvApatti ( sattva-zAMta jJAnasvarUpatA, Apatti-Agamana ) kahate haiM  /  yaha cauthI sthiti svayaM tattvajJAna rUpa hone se jIvana mukti ke sAdhana 1. vahI  /  pR0 82  //  2. zrImad zaMkarAcArya, tattvajJAna  /  pR0 622  / 

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________________ 203 adhyAya 3 5. asaMsakti isa bhUmikA ke abhyAsa kI dRDhatA hone para citta niraMtara svarUpa meM lIna banakara ahaM - mamabhAva naSTa ho jAya aura dehAdi meM Asakti kA abhAva sthira ho jAya aura bAhya sRSTi aspaSTa bhAsamAna hone lage, aisI sthiti ko asaMsakti kahate haiM  /  6. padArthAbhAvinI - pUrvokta pAMca bhUmikA ke abhyAsa kI dRDhatA hone para yogI kI nirvikalpa sthiti hotI hai tathA jagat ke anya padArthoM kI hastI jAne vismRta ho jAtI hai  /  yaha saba AtmasvarUpa meM adRzya ho jAte haiM ataH isa bhUmikA ko padArthAbhAvinI kahate haiM  /  7. turyagA - ise kaivalya bhI kahate haiM  /  isameM kevala AtmarUpa ekaniSThA prApta hotI hai  /  yaha vyutthAnarahita videha kI sthiti hai  /  yadi hama sUkSma dRSTi se nirIkSaNa kareM to jaina darzanAnusAra caturdaza guNasthAnoM meM pahalI cAra bhUmikAoM kA samAveza caturtha guNasthAna avirata samyagdRSTi meM ho jAtA hai  /  pA~cave va chaTThe guNasthAna ko pA~cavI bhUmikA, bArahaveM guNasthAna ko chaTThI bhUmikA meM tathA terahaveM guNasthAna kA sAtavIM bhUmikA meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai  /  vedAMtasUtra para aneka bhASya likhe gaye haiM  /  jinameM zaMkarAcArya kA zArIraka athavA zAMkara bhASya, rAmAnuja kA zrI bhASya, vallabha aura madhvAcArya Adi prasiddha haiM  /  ina meM bhI bhASyakAroM ke vicAroM meM matabheda hai  /  kintu sabhI ( jJAna se to ) ' jJAnAnmokSaH ' svIkAra karate haiM  /  aba hama inake vicAroM kA avalokana kreNge| zaMkarAcArya kahate haiM - " brahma . saMtyaM jaganmithyA jIvo brahmamaiva nApara: " arthAt "brahma hI satya hai aura nAnAtva se bharA yaha jagat mithyA hai, aura aMtima vizleSaNa meM jIva se bhinna nahIM hai  / " isa prakAra apane grantha brahmajJAnAvalImAlA meM advaita vedAMta kA sAra isa arddha zloka meM hI kara dete haiM  /  taitirIya upaniSad meM bhI brahma ke lie kahA hai ki "satyaM jJAnamanantaM " satya jJAna hI anaMta hai  /  brahma zaMkarAcArya kahate haiM ki baMdhana kA kAraNa jIva kA svayaM ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM ajJAna hai  /  jIva svayaM brahma hai, paraMtu anAdi avidyA ke -

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________________ 204 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa kAraNa vaha isa tathya ko bhUla jAtA hai aura svayaM ko mana, zarIra, indriyA~ ityAdi samajhane lagatA hai  /  yahI usakA ajJAna hai  /  paraMtu jaba yaha doSapUrNa tAdAtmya samApta ho jAtA hai, jaba ajJAna kI nivRtti aura jJAna kA prAdurbhAva ho jAtA hai taba yaha jIva anubhava karatA hai ki vaha anAdikAla se brahma hI thA  /  brahmasUtra meM kahA hai ki "buddhi kA saMyoga jaba taka AtmajJAna se saMsAra kI nivRtti nahIM hotI taba taka rahatA hai usa para bhASya karate hue kara kahate hai ki jaba taka samyagdarzana se saMsAritva nivRtta nahIM hotA taba taka buddhi ke sAtha saMbaMdha. nivRtta nahIM hotA  /  spaSTa hai jaba samyagdarzana arthAt yathArtha darzana hotA hai taba dehAtmabuddhi kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra zaMkara dRr3hatApUrvaka kahate hai jJAna : aura kevala jJAna (yarthAtha jJAna) hI mokSa kA sAdhana hai  /  ve AgrahapUrvaka sthApanA karate haiM ki mokSa kA karma se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai  /  jJAna aura karma ke bIca meM vaisA hI virodha hai jaisA ki prakAza aura aMdhakAra ke bIca hai  /  puNya aura pApa karmoM kA phala kramazaH sukha-duHkha hai, paraMtu AtmajJAna kA phala svayaM mokSa hai  /  karma aura bhakti mana ko zuddha karake jJAna ke udaya ke lie AdhAra taiyAra karate haiM aura isa prakAra apratyakSa rUpa se mokSa ke sAdhana hai| pratyakSarUpa se ve mokSa ke sAdhana nahIM  /  danika jIvana kA rajju-sarpa kA bhrama karma yA bhakti dvArA dUra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA isI prakAra brahma jagat bhrama ko bhI karma yA bhakti ke dvArA dUra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, vaha kevala jJAna se hI dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra denika jIvana kA udAharaNa dekara zaMkara isa tathya ko spaSTa karate haiN| jahA~ mukti ke sAdhana meM zaMkara jJAna mArga kA upadeza dete hai evaM bhakti tathA karma ko gauNa sthAna dete haiM vahA~ rAmAnuja mukhyataH bhaktimArga kA upadeza dete haiM ve jJAna aura karma ko gauNa svIkAra karate haiN| 1. yAvadAtmabhAvitvAcca na doSastadarzanAt  /  brasa0, 2-3-13-30 //  2. yAvadasya samyagdarzanena saMsAritvaM na nivartate, tAvadasya buddhayA saMyogo na zAmyati  /  brasU0 zAM0bhA0, 2-3-13-30  // 

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________________ adhyAya-3 205 rAmAnuja ke anusAra karma aura jJAna se hI bhakti kA udaya hotA hai usake pariNAmasvarUpa mukti prApta hotI hai  /  karma se tAtparya vedokta karmakANDa  /  ina karmoM kA anuSThAna jIvanaparyanta karttavyabuddhi se karanA caahiye| ina niSkAma karmoM se jJAna prApti meM vighnarUpa jo pUrvajanma ke saMskAra haiM, ve dUra ho jAte haiM  /  mukti ke sAdhana rUpa meM upAsanAtmaka bhakti ko hI atiAvazyaka svIkAra karate haiN|' . brahmAtmaika jJAna se avidyA kI nivRtti nahIM hotii| kyoMki jahA~ baMdhana pAramArthika haiM vahA~ isa prakAra ke jJAna se usakI nivRtti kaise ho 1 ataH .rAmAnuja svIkAra karate haiM ki bhakti ke dvArA bhagavAn prasanna hokara mukti pradAna karate haiN| rAmAnuja sezvaravAdI hone se unake mata meM bhakti aura IzvarakRpA se hI mukti prApta ho sakatI hai| ___ madhvAcArya Adi dvaitavAdI ke anusAra-bandhana yaha yathArtha rUpa se jJAna mAtra dvArA nahIM kiMtu IzvaraprasAda dvArA hI dUra ho sakatA hai  /  unake matAnusAra bhakti kA sthAna jJAna kI tulanA meM ati ucca hai aura jJAna to bhakti kI tulanA meM atigauNa hai  /  jaba bhakti dvArA tathA : Izvara ke jJAna dvArA bhakta IzvarakRpA prApta karane meM zaktimAna hotA hai taba Izvara kI kRpA se hI vaha vizva kI mAyA ke paje se mukta ho sakatA hai  /  . nimbArka jJAna ke pAMca sAdhana svIkAra karate haiM-1. karma, 2. vidyA yA jJAna, 3. upAsanA, 4. prapatti-Izvara ko AtmasamarpaNa, 5. gurupAsatti-guru ko AtmasamarpaNa  /  ___ vallabhAcArya apane " nibandha" meM mokSa prApti ke lie pAMca 1. bhakti prapattibhyAm prasanna Izvara eva mokSa dadAti  /  zrI bhASya a04, paa04|| 2. yato nArAyaNa prasAdAmRte na mokSaH na ca zAnaM binA atyArthaprasAdaH  /  brasU0. mAdhvabhASya  /  / 

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________________ 206 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa sAdhanoM kA vivecana karate haiM-1. vairAgya, 2. sAMkhya-viveka, 3. yoga, 4. tapa, 5. bhakti  /  isa prakAra vedAMtadarzana meM samyaktva viSayaka vicAraNA kA hamane avalokana kiyA  /  jainadarzana ke samyagdarzana ke siddhAMta meM anyavedAMtiyoM . kI apekSA zaMkara sannikaTa dRSTigata hote haiM  /  (5) mahAbhArata aba taka hamane bhAratIya darzanoM meM samyaktva ke svarUpa kA ava.. lokana kiyA  /  aba hama- mahAbhArata meM isake svarUpa kI vicAraNA kreNge| isa vizAla grantha ke racayitA "maharSi kRSNadvaipAyana vedavyAsa" . hai| mahAbhArata ko paMcama veda bhI kahA gayA hai| vyakti tathA samAja ke AcAra ke lie pramANabhUta mAne jAne vAle granthoM meM isakI gaNanA hotI hai| samyaktva yA samyagdarzana kA vicAra isa grantha meM 'zraddhA' rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| jainadarzana meM zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa pUrva meM svIkAra kiyA jA cukA hai| isameM. zraddhA ke liye kahA gayA hai ki-" azraddhA yaha mahAna pApa hai aura zraddhA sarva pApoM se mukta karAne vAlI hai| jisa prakAra sarpa apanI purAnI kAMcalI kA tyAga karatA hai, usI prakAra zraddhAlu puruSa bhI saba pApoM kA tyAga karatA hai  /  "2 isa kathana kA Azaya yahI nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki zraddhAlu pApakarma nahIM karatA  /  jainadarzana ke AcArAMga sUtra se yaha kathana ati sAmya rakhatA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki " sammattadaMsI na karei pAvaM" evaM bauddhAdi darzanoM meM bhI yaha mAnya kiyA gayA hai| 1. mAhAtmya jJAna pUrvastu sudRDha sarvatodhikaH  /  snehobhaktiritikhyAtA tayA muktina cAnyathA  /  nibandha  //  vallabhAcArya  /  2. azraddhA paramaM pApaM zraddhA pApa prmocinii| jahAti pApaM zraddhAvAn so jIrNAmiva tvacam  /  mahA0 zAMtiparva  /  264-15 // 

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________________ adhyAya 3. 207 * punaH zraddhA ke lie kahA gayA hai ki " hiMsA zraddhA kA nAza karatI hai aura usake dvArA puruSa svayaM kA bhI nAza karatA hai  / " ataH upadeza dete hue kahA hai ki " tuma bhI zraddhA ko dhAraNa karo ki jisase brahma ko prApta karoge  / '2 jo puruSa veda ke vAkyoM para, usameM kahe hue dharma para zraddhA karatA hai, usakA amuka eka nizcaya hotA hai, vahI puruSa hI dharmAtmA hai aura vahI apane dharmamArga meM sthira raha kara atyanta zreSTha ho sakatA hai  /  jaina sammata tattvArtha zraddhA ke samAna yahA~ veda sammata zraddhA ko khIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ bhI zraddhA ko paramocca svIkAra kiyA hai| usakI utkRSTatA darzAte hue kahA hai ki zraddhApUrvaka kI huI karma kI nivRtti pavitra meM bhI pavitra hai aura jo zraddhAlu puruSa rAgadveSa kA tyAga karatA hai vaha to sadA hI pavitra hotA hai  /  - zraddhAlu ke karma pavitra hote haiM usakA ullekha dhAnya ke vyApArI ke sAtha karate hue. granthakartA.kahate haiM ki " dhAnya kA vyApAra karane vAlA dAtApuruSa kA anna zraddhA ke kAraNa hI pavitra hai| isake viparIta vedavidyA meM pAraMgata hue lobhI puruSa kA anna zraddhA ke abhAva ke kAraNa apavitra hai ataH abhakSya hai aura dhAnya ke vyApArI kA : anna bhakSya hai  / " yahA~ zraddhA kA mahattva sUkSma rUpa se kiyA gayA hai ki anna bhI zraddhAlu kA hI pavitra hotA hai| isI hetu se dharmavettA kahate haiM 1. zraddhAM nihanti vai brahmansA hatA hanti taM naram  /  vahI, 264-16  //  2. zraddhAM kurU mahAprAza tataH prApsyasi yatparam  /  vahI, 264-19  /  /  3. zraddhAvAn zraddadhAnazca dharmazcaiva hi jAjale  /  svavamani sthitazcaiva garIyAneva jAjale  /  vahI  //  4. jyAyasI yA pavitrANAM nivRttiH zraddhayA saha  /  nivRttazIladoSo yaH zraddhAvAnpUta eva sH| vahI, 264-19 //  5. zraddhApUtaM vadAnyasya hatamazraddhayetarat  /  bhojyamannaM vadAnyasya kadaryasya na vaadhusseH| vahI, 264-13  /  / 

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________________ 208 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa ki jo puruSa zraddhA se rahita hai use devatAoM ko homa dravya arpaNa karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai kyoMki azraddhAlu kA anna bhojya nahIM hai ataH  / ' ___uparokta kathana vyAvahArika samyagdarzana ke sadRza hai  /  tathA vedokta dharma para zraddhA, jinaprarUpita dharma para zraddhA ke nikaTa hai| mahAbhArata meM vedoM ko prAdhAnyatA dI hai ataH vedavAkyoM para hone vAlI zraddhA samyagdarzana kI kakSA meM A sakatI hai| zraddhA kI paripUrNatA kA ullekha karate hue kahA ki " mantrAdi  /  ke uccAraNa meM svara yA varNa ke viparyAsa ke kAraNa yadi karma naSTa hotA ho to usakA zraddhA rakSaNa karatI hai| isI prakAra mana kI vyagratA ke kAraNa jo dhyAnAdi karma apUrNa raha gayA ho to use zraddhA pUrNa kara detI hai kiMtu zraddhA ke abhAva se naSTa huA karma puruSa kI vANI kA yA mana kA rakSaNa ho nahIM sakatA  / "2 isase siddha hotA hai ki manuSya ke jIvana meM zraddhA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai tathA sarva karmoM meM zraddhA ke hone ko prAthamikatA dI gaI hai| kahA hai-" manuSya pavitratA rahita ho para zraddhA se yukta hai to usakA dravya yajJakarma meM upayogI ho sakatA hai  / "3 zraddhA ko to granthakAra ne yahA~ taka sthAna diyA hai ki " yajJa karane vAlA puruSa mAnasika zraddhA ko hI apanI strI banAtA hai " yahA~ tAtparya yaha hai ki strI binA zrautayajJa ho nahIM sakatA, aisA veda meM kahA gayA hai| jisa puruSa ke strI na ho use zraddhA rUpI strI ko sAtha meM rakha kara yajJa karanA cAhiye  /  /  1. azraddadhAna evaiko devAnAM nAhate haviH  /  tasyaivAnnaM na bhoktavyamiti dharmavido viduH  /  vahI 264-15  /  /  2. vAgvRddhaM trAyate zraddhA manovRddhaM ca bhArata  /  zraddhAvRddhaM vAGmanasI na karma trAtumarhati  /  vahI 264-9 //  3. zucerazraddadhAnasya zraddadhAnasya cAzuceH  /  vahI 264-10 //  .. 4. vahI 263-39  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 209 * zraddhAzIla puruSa ke lie kahA hai ki aise puruSa ko tapa kA, AcAra kA aura zarIra kA bhI kyA kAma hai ? zraddhA to sabhI meM hotI hI hai  /  saMsAra ke pratyeka manuSya ko zraddhA to hotI hI hai, paraMtu jisakI jaisI zraddhA hotI hai vaha vaisA hI ginA jAtA hai  / ' ___. brahma saMbaMdhI jo zraddhA vaha prakAzAtmaka aise sattvaguNa kI putrI hai aura sAtvikI zraddhA hI saba kA pAlana karane vAlI hokara zuddha janma ko dene vAlI hai| tathA tapa aura dhyAnadharma se bhI zreSTha hai| spaSTa hai zraddhAnvita karma hI saphala hote haiM  /  ___jo puruSa. dAMbhika hote haiM unameM zraddhA kA bhI abhAva hotA hai isIlie unake dvArA kiye gae yajJa ayajJa hote haiN| bar3e bar3e sau yajJoM ke yajana karane se bhI usake havi kA kSaya ho jAtA hai paraMtu zraddhAvAn janoM ke kahe hue dharmoM kA kSaya hotA nahIM hai| aisA anuzAsana parva meM kahA gayA hai| ___ bhISmaparva meM granthakAra ne ullekha karate hue kahA-he zrIkRSNa ! jo zraddhA-yukta haiM ve zAstravidhi kA tyAga karake yajana karate haiM unakI niSThA kaisI hai ? sAtvikI, rAjasI yA tAmasI ? . isa prazna kA uttara dete hue zrIkRSNa kahate haiM ki "prANiyoM ko * svabhAva se utpanna hone vAlI vaha zraddhA tIna prakAra kI hai-sAtvikI, .. 1. kiM tasya tapasA kArya kiM vRttena kimaatmnaa| zradvAmayo'yaM puruSo yo yacchaddhaH sa eva sH|| vahI, 264-17  //  2. zraddhA vaivasvatI seyaM sUryasya duhitA dvijH| sAvitrI prasavitrI ca bahirvAG manasI ttH|| vahI, 264-8 //  3. apikratuzatairiSTayA kSayaM gacchati tadadhavi  /  na tu kSIyanti te dharmA zraddadhAna prayojitA  /  vahI, anu0parva 127-11 //  4. ye zAstravidhimutsRjya yajaMte shrddhyaanvitaaH| teSAM niSThA tu kA kRSNa sttvmaahorjstmH| vahI, bhISmaparva 41-1 // 

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________________ 210 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa hue. rAjasI aura tAmasI  / ' ina tIna prakAra kI zraddhA kA vivecana karate kahA ki sabhI ko apane pUrvajanma ke karmoM ke saMskAravAlI buddhi ke anusAra zraddhA hotI hai  /  yaha puruSa bhI zraddhAvAlA hI hai  /  jo jaisI zraddhA vAlA hotA hai vaha vaisA hI kahalAtA hai  /  ' isa prakAra yahA~ sAtvikI, rAjasI va tAmasI tIna prakAra kI zraddhA kA varNana kiyA hai isameM sAtvikI utkRSTa hai rAjasI madhyama va tAmasI nikRSTa hai  /  hama sAtvikI zraddhA ko samyagdRSTi evaM tAmasI ko mithyAdRSTi evaM rAjasI ko mizradRSTi kaha sakate haiM  /  isa prakAra mahAbhArata meM zraddhA viSaya para vicAra kiyA hai  /  hAlAMki yaha jainadarzana se bhinna hai kyoMki yahA~ veda parakazraddhA svIkAra kI hai aura ina vAkyoM para kI gaI zraddhA se parabrahma kI prApti ho sakatI hai ataH vedaniSTha zraddhA samyagdarzana kI koTi meM A sakatI hai  /  zraddhA kA sthAna isameM tapa-japa-yajJa Adi sabhI se pUrva hai| zraddhA ko hI yahA~ prAthamikatA dI gaI hai| zraddhAvAn ke karma zubha aura azraddhAvAn ke karma azubha svIkAra kiye haiM  /  jisa prakAra jaina darzana meM samyagdRSTi ke karma nirjarA hetu va saMvara hetu kahe haiM usI prakAra yahA~ bhI yaha rUpa dikhAI detA hai  /  isa rUpa meM mahAbhArata meM samyagdarzana / zraddhA kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai  /  zrImadbhagavadgItA abhI hamane 'mahAbhArata' meM samyagdarzana ke svarUpa ko 'zraddhA' ke rUpa meM dekhA  /  aba hama bhagavadgItA meM isakA vicAra kareMge ki yahA~ isakA kyA svarUpa nirdhArita kiyA hai  /  gItA meM samyaktva | samyagdarzana ke sthAna para 'zraddhA' grAhya hai  /  1. trividhA bhavati zraddhA dehinAM sA svabhAvajA  /  sAtvikI rAjasI caiva tAmasI ceti tAM zrRNu  /  vahI, bhISmaparva 41-2  //  2. satvAnurUpA sarvasya zraddhA bhavati bhArata  /  zraddhAmayo'yaM puruSo yo yacchraddhaH sa eva saH  /  vahI 41-3  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 211 yadyapi isameM samyagdarzana zabda kA to abhAva hai tathApi samyagdarzana ko zraddhAparaka artha meM liyA gayA hai ataH usa rUpa meM gItA meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta huA hai | zraddhA gItA ke AcAra- darzana ke kendrIya tattvoM meM se eka hai| gItA meM zrIkRSNa arjuna ko upadezita karate kahate haiM ki 66 " " jo zraddhAvAn hai, tatpara hai aura saMyatendriya hai vaha jJAna prApta karatA hai  /  isa prakAra jJAna prApta karake tatkSaNa bhagavatprApti rUpa parama zAMti ko prApta ho jAtA hai  / ' zAMkarabhASya meM ise bahuta hI sundara rIti se samajhAyA gayA hai ki " zraddhAvAn zraddhAlu manuSya jJAna prApta karatA hai  /  zaMkA uThatI hai ki zraddhAlu hokara bhI to koI manda prayatna vAlA ho sakatA hai ? isalie kahate haiM ki tatpara arthAt jJAnaprApti ke guruzuzrUSAdi upAyoM meM jo acchI prakAra lagA huA ho  /  zraddhAvAn aura tatpara hokara bhI koI ajitendriya ho sakatA hai, isalie kahate haiM ki saMyatendriya bhI honA cAhiye  /  jo isa prakAra zraddhAvAn, tatpara aura saMyatendriya hotA hai vaha avazya hI jJAna ko prApta kara letA hai  /  " punaH kahate haiM ki jo daNDavat praNAmAdi upAya haiM ve to haiM aura kapaTI manuSya ke dvArA bhI kiye jA sakate haiM isaliye ve ( jJAnarUpa phala utpanna karane meM ) anizcit bhI ho sakate haiM  /  parantu zraddhAlutA Adi upAyoM meM kapaTa nahIM cala sakatA, isalie ye nizcayarUpa se jJAna prApti ke upAya haiM  /  isa prakAra aMta meM kahate haiM ki " samyagdarzana se ( yathArtha jJAna se ) zIghra hI mokSa ho jAtA hai, yaha saba zAstroM aura yuktiyoM se siddha sunizcita bAta hai  /   /  913 yahA~ hamAre sAmane do tathya Ate haiM - 1. zraddhA ko zaMkarAcArya 1. zraddhAvAn labhate jJAnaM tatparaH saMyatendriyaH  /  jJAnaM labdhvA parAM zAntimacireNAdhigacchati  /  gItA, 4-39 - 1 | 2. zAMkarabhASya ( gItA ) 4-39 3. " samyagdarzanAta kSipraM mokSo bhavati iti sarvazAstranyAyaprasiddha: sunizcita artha.  /  vahI  //  "

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________________ 212 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa ne samyagdarzana kaha kara sambodhita kiyA hai tathA pazcAt jJAna hone para mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai, ataH yaha mokSamArga hai| dUsarA tathya yaha sAmane AtA hai ki zrImadumAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra meM jo yaha kahA ki "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH'' yaha isase bahuta adhika sAmya rakhatA hai| yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki zraddhA-tatparasaMyatendriya-jJAna-mokSa jabaki tattvArthasUtra meM kahA samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra =mokSamArga itanI bhinnatA krama meM dikhAI detI hai| kiMtu zraddhA ko to prathama sthAna diyA hai  /  evaM zraddhA, tatparatA, saMyatI (cAritra) va jJAna se mokSa prApta hotA hai  /  gItA meM punaH kahA hai ki jo koI bhI manuSya doSabuddhi se rahita aura zraddhA se yukta hue sadA hI mere isa matAnusAra vartate haiM ve sampUrNa karmoM se chUTa jAte haiN|' - isa zloka meM pUrvokta kathana kI puSTi dikhAI detI hai  /  arjuna ko zaMkA hotI hai ki "yoga se calAyamAna ho gayA hai mana jisakA aisA zithila yatnavAlA zraddhAyukta puruSa yoga kI siddhi ko arthAt bhagavatsAkSAtkAratA ko na prApta hokara he kRSNa ! kisa gati ko prApta hotA hai ? ___ yahA~ kRSNa isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki usa puruSa kA na to isa loka meM aura na paraloka meM hI nAza hotA hai kyoMki koI bhI zubhakarma karane vAlA arthAt bhagavadartha karma karane vAlA durgati ko prApta nahIM hotA  / ' yahA~ hameM spaSTa dRSTigata hotA hai ki zraddhAvAn kabhI durgati meM nahIM jAtA kyoMki gItA meM zrIkRSNa ne yaha kaha kara 1. ye me matamidaM nityamanutiSThanti maanvaaH| __ zraddhAvanto'nasUyanto mucyante te'pi karmabhiH  /  vahI, 3-31  //  . 2. ayatiH zraddhayopeto yogAcalitamAnasaH  /  aprApya yogasaMsiddhi kAM gati kRSNa gacchati  //  vahI, 6-37  //  3. pArtha naiveha nAmutra vinAzastasya vidyate  /  na hi kalyANakRtkazcidudurgati tAta gacchati  //  vahI, 6-40  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 samyagdarzana yA zraddhA ke mahattva ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki yadi durAcArI vyakti bhI mujhe bhajatA hai arthAt mere prati zraddhA rakhatA hai to use sAdhu hI samajho, kyoMki vaha zIghra hI dharmAtmA hokara cirazAMti ko prApta ho jAtA hai  / ' gItA kA yaha kathana AcArAMga ke kathana se ki samyagdRSTi koI pApa nahIM karatA, bahuta adhika sAmya rakhatA hai  /  AcArya zaMkara ne gItAbhASya meM samyagdarzana ke mahattva ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki samyagdarzananiSTha puruSa saMsAra ke bIja rUpa avidyA Adi doSoM kA unmUlana nahIM kara sake, aisA kadApi saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA arthAt samyagdarzanayukta puruSa nizcitarUpa se nirvANa-lAbha karatA hai  /  zrIkRSNa gItA meM arjuna ko kaha rahe haiM ki " sampUrNa yogiyoM meM bhI jo zraddhAvAn yogI mere meM lage hue antarAtmA se mujhe nirantara bhajatA hai vaha yogI mujhe parama zreSTha mAnya hai  /  " ___zraddhA se 'yukta yogI athavA bhakta ko zrIkRSNa sthAna-sthAna para use parama zreSTha mAnya karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki "jo-jo sakAmI bhakta jisa-jisa devatA ke svarUpa ko zraddhA se pUjanA cAhatA hai, usausa bhakta kI maiM usa hI devatA ke prati zraddhA ko sthira karatA huuN|" sAtha hI yahA~ taka zrIkRSNa ne kaha diyA ki "pUrva meM vyatIta hue 1. apicetsudurAcAro bhajate mAmananyabhAk  /  sAdhureva sa mantavyaH samyagvyavasito hi saH  //  ..' - kSipraM bhavati dharmAtmA zazvacchAnti nigacchati  /  . kaunteya prati jAnIhi na me bhaktaH praNazyati  //  vahI 6:30-31  //  2 zAM0 bhA0, gItA, 18-12  //  3. yoginAmapi sarveSAM madgatenAntarAtmanA  /  zraddhAvAnbhajate yo mAM sa me yuktatamo mataH  //  -vahI, 6-47, 12-2, 12-20  //  4. yo yo yAM yAM tanuM bhaktaH zraddhayAcitumicchati  /  tasya tasyAcalAM zraddhAM tAmeva vidadhAmyaham  //  vahI, 7-21-22  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa aura vartamAna meM sthita tathA Age hone vAle saba bhUtoM (prANiyoM) ko maiM jAnatA hU~, parantu mujhako koI bhI zraddhA bhakti rahita puruSa nahIM jAnatA hai  / " yadyapi zraddhA se yukta hue jo sakAmI bhakta dUsare devatAoM ko pUjate haiM ve bhI mujhe hI pUjate haiM, kintu unakA vaha pUjanA avidhipUrvaka hai  /  ___ yahA~ kRSNa kahate haiM ki anya devatA ke rUpa meM jo zraddhA se unako pUjatA hai vAstava meM to vaha mujhe hI pUjatA hai kintu usakA' isa prakAra kA pUjana avidhi yukta hai  /  __kRSNa kahate haiM ki bhagavat viSaya ko na jAnane vAlA tathA zraddhArahita aura saMzayayukta puruSa paramArtha se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, unameM bhI saMzayayukta puruSa ke lie to na sukha hai aura na yaha loka hai, na paraloka hai arthAt donoM hI usake lie bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| evaM isa tattvajJAna rUpa dharma meM zraddhArahita puruSa mujhe na prApta hokara mRtyurUpa saMsAra cakra meM bhramaNa karate haiN|' yahA~ saMzaya ko zraddhA kA ghAta karane vAlI kahA hai tathA jo zraddhArahita haiM ve to janma maraNa ke cakra meM phaMsa kara saMsAra meM hI bhramaNa karate rahate haiM unakI mukti saMbhava nhiiN| . binA zraddhA ke homA huA havana tathA diyA huA dAna evaM tapA huA tapa aura jo kucha bhI kiyA huA karma hai, vaha samasta asat 1. vedAhaM samatItAni vartamAnAni cArjuna  /  bhaviSyANi ca bhUtAni mAM tu veda na kazcana  //  vahI, 7-26  //  - 2. te'pyanyadevatA bhaktA yajante zraddhayAnvitAH  /  te'pi mAmeva kaunteya yajantya vidhipUrvakam  //  vahI, 9-23  //  3. azazcAzraddadhAnazca saMzayAtmA vinazyati  /  nAyaM lokosti na paro na sukha saMzayAtmanaH  //  vahI, 4 :.40  //  4. azraddadhAnAH puruSAH dharmasyAsya paraMtapa  /  aprApya mAM nivartante mRtyusaMsAravartmani  //  vahI, 9-3  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 * isalie kahA jAtA hai ki vaha na to isa loka meM lAbhadAyaka hai aura na marane ke pIche hI lAbhadAyaka hai  / ' - yahA~ kRSNa yajJa yAgAdi karma meM, dAna evaM tapa meM bhI zraddhA kA honA paramAvazyaka svIkAra karate haiN| zraddhA binA kI kriyA ko niSphala svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ThIka isake viparIta jo zraddhA se yukta haiM kintu zAstravidhi-vidhAna ko chor3akara yajana karate haiM unakI niSThA kaunasI hai 1 sAtvika, rAjasa yA tAmasa ? yahA~ mahAbhArata aura gItA meM samAnatA dikhAI detI hai| DaoN. rAdhAkRSNan ke anusAra-bhagavadgItA, jo mahAbhArata ke bhISma pUrva kA eka bhAga hai  /  ataH yahA~ sAmya honA svAbhAvika hai  /  uparokta prazna kA uttara zrIkRSNa mahAbhArata ke anusAra hI dete haiM ki "manuSyoM kI vaha binA zAstrIya saMskAroM ke kevala svabhAva se utpanna huI zraddhA sAtvikI, rAjasI aura tAmasI tIna prakAra kI hotI hai  /  isakA vivecana karate hue kahA hai ki sabhI manuSyoM kI zraddhA unake antaHkaraNa ke anurUpa hotI hai tathA yaha puruSa zraddhAmaya hai, isalie jo puruSa jaisI zraddhAvAlA hai vaha svayaM bhI vahI hai arthAt jaisI jisakI zraddhA hai vaisA hI usakA svarUpa hai| zraddhA virahita yajJa tAmasI hai| tathA 1. azraddhayA hutaM dattaM tapastaptaM kRtaM ca yat  /  asadityucyate pArtha na ca tatpretya no iha  //  vahI, 17-28  /  /  2. ye zAstra vidhimutsRjya yajante zraddhayAnvitAH  /  teSAM niSThA tu kA kRSNa satvamAhorajastamaH  //  vahI, 17-1 //  3. bhAratIya darzana, bhAga 10, navAM adhyAya, pR0 478  /  /  4. vividhA bhavati zraddhA dehinAM sA svbhaavjaa| sAttvikI rAjasI cava tAmasI ceti tAM zRNu  //  gItA, 17 2  //  . 5. sattvAnurUpA marvasya zraddhA bhavati bhArata  /  zraddhAmayo'yaM puruSo yo yacchraddhaH sa eva sa  //  vahI, 17-3  /  /  6. zraddhAvirahitaM yajJaM tAmasaM paricakSate  //  vahI, 17-13  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa kAyika, vAcika tathA mAnasika tapa jo phalAkAMkSArahita aura samAhita. citta puruSoM dvArA zraddhApUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai vaha sAtvika tapa hai  / ' yahA~ do bAte hamAre sAmane AtI hai-1. zraddhA virahita kriyA tAmasika evaM zraddhAyukta kI kriyA sAtvika hai  /  2. zraddhA ke sAtha kI jAne vAlI kriyA phalAkAMkSA se rahita honI cAhiye  /  jainadarzana zaMkA, kAMkSA ko samyaktva ke aticAra svIkAra karatA hai| __isa prakAra arjuna zrIkRSNa se kahate haiM ki merA ajJAnajanya moha jo ki samasta saMsAra rUpa anartha kA kAraNa thA naSTa ho gayA hai  / . ApakI kRpA se mere saMzaya naSTa ho gaye haiM tathA maiMne smRti prApta kara lI hai  /  AcArya zaMkarabhASya meM kahate haiM ki " jisake prApta hone para saba granadhiyA~-saMzaya vicchinna ho jAte haiM  / " ____ isa prakAra gItA meM zraddhA kA avarodha tattva moha evaM tajjanya graMthiyoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai| jaina paramparA meM sAmAnyatayA samyagdarzana dRSTiparaka artha meM svIkAra huA hai aura adhika se adhika usameM yadi zraddhA kA tattva samAhita hai to vaha tattvazraddhA hai, jabaki gItA meM zraddhA zabda kA artha pramukha rUpa se Izvara ke prati ananya niSThA hI mAnA gayA hai  /  isa prakAra gItA meM zraddhA ke svarUpa para vicAra karate samaya yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki jainadarzana meM jo zraddhA kA artha haiM, gItA meM usase bhinna hai  /  gItA ko zraddhA para hama prArambha se avalokana kareM to pAyeMge ki prathama jJAna prApti ke lie zraddhA kA honA anivArya mAnA gayA hai| usake pazcAt bhakti ke lie zraddhA ko Avazyaka 1. zraddhayA parayA taptaM tapastattrividhaM naraiH  /  aphalAkAMkSibhiryuktaH sAtvikaM paricakSate  //  17-17, 17-11  //  . 2. naSTo moha smRtirlabdhA tvatprasAdAnmayAcyuta  /  sthito'smi gatasandehaH kariSye vacanaM tava  /  /  vahI, 18-73  //  3. yasyA lAbhAt sarvagranthInAM vipramokSaH  /  zAM0 bhA0 gItA) vahI  // 

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________________ madhyAya 3 aMga mAnya kiyA hai evaM yajJa-yAgAdi karmoM meM bhI zraddhA kI pradhAnatA ko svIkAra kiyA hai  /  jJAna-yoga, bhakti-yoga evaM karma-yoga sabhI sthAnoM meM zraddhA AvazyakIya gItA meM svIkRta kI gaI hai  /  naitika jIvana kA sUtrapAta gItA meM zraddhA se mAnya kiyA gayA hai  /  gItA meM zraddhA yA bhakti cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai' - 1. jJAna prApta karane ke pazcAt hone vAlI zraddhA yA bhakti-paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra kara lene ke pazcAt unake prati jo niSThA hotI hai vaha, eka jJAnI kI niSThA mAnI gaI hai  /  2. jijJAsA kI dRSTi se paramAtmA para zraddhA rakhanA, zraddhA yA bhakti kA dUsarA rUpa hai| isameM zraddhA to hotI hai lekina vaha pUrNatayA saMzayarahita nahIM hotI, jabaki prathama sthiti meM hone vAlI zraddhA pUrNatayA saMzayarahita hotI hai  /  saMzayarahita zraddhA to sAkSAtkAra ke pazcAt hI sambhava hai  /  jijJAsA kI avasthA meM saMzaya banA hI rahatA hai| ataH zraddhA kA yaha stara prathama kI apekSA nimna hI mAnA gayA hai| . 3. tIsare stara kI zraddhA Artta-vyakti kI hotI hai| kaThinAI meM phaMsA vyakti jaba svayaM apane ko usase ubArane meM asamartha pAtA hai aura isI dainyabhAva se kisI uddhAraka ke prati apanI niSThA ko sthira karatA hai, to usakI yaha zraddhA yA bhakti eka duHkhI yA Arta vyakti kI bhakti hI hotI hai| zraddhA yA bhakti kA yaha stara pUrvokta donoM staroM se nimna hotA hai| 4. zraddhA yA bhakti kA cauthA stara vaha hai jisameM zraddhA kA udaya svArtha ke vazIbhUta hokara hotA hai  /  yahA~ zraddhA kucha pAne ke lie kI jAtI hai  /  yaha phalAkAMkSA kI pUrti ke lie kI jAne vAlI zraddhA atyanta nimnastara kI mAnI gaI hai| vastutaH ise zraddhA kevala upacAra se hI kahA jAtA hai  /  apanI mUla bhAvanAoM meM to yaha 1. jaina, bauddha aura gItA kA sAdhanA mArga, pR0 67-68  // 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa eka vyApAra athavA Izvara ko Thagane kA eka prayatna hai  /  aisI zraddhA yA bhakti naitika pragati meM kisI bhI artha meM sahAyaka nahIM hotI  /  naitika dRSTi se kevala jJAna ke dvArA athavA jijJAsA ke lie kI gaI zraddhA kA hI koI artha aura mUlya ho sakatA hai  / ' 'tilaka' gItA kI isa zraddhA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM ki " jagat kA sarvavyavahAra zraddhA prema vagairaha manuSya svabhAva meM siddha huI manovRttiyoM ke kAraNa hI calatA hai| evaM buddhi to ina manovRttiyoM para kAbU rakhane. ke uparAMta anya kucha karatI nahIM  /  buddhi kisI bhI bAbata meM z2aba satya-jhUTha kA vicAra karatI hai usake pazcAt manovRttiyoM dvArA usakA amala hotA hai| ataH buddhiniSTha jJAna kI pUripUrNatA ke lie tathA bAda meM vaha jJAna AcaraNa meM tathA kRtiyoM meM AtA hai| isa phaladrUpa avasthA ke lie jJAna ko hamezA zraddhA-dayA-vAtsalya, karttavya-prema ityAdi anya naisargika manovRttiyoM kI apekSA hotI hai  /  jo jJAna ina manovRttiyoM ko zuddha aura jAgRta karake unake sahAya kI apekSA yA jarUrata rakhatA nahIM hai vaha jJAna korA, apUrNa, . tarkaTI niSphala aura kaccA samajhanA cAhiye  /  tilaka isa bAta ko udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa karate haiM ki jisa prakAra dAru ke binA golI se baMdUka kA vAra hotA nahIM usI prakAra zraddhAdi manovRttiyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA kevala buddhiniSTha jJAna kisI ko tArane meM samartha nahIM hotA  / 2  /  ____ yahA~ tilaka ne jJAnamArga ke lie zraddhAdi manovRttiyoM kA honA anivArya batAyA  /  bhaktimArga ke lie kahate haiM ki "bhaktimArga meM jJAna kA kAma zraddhA se hI kara liyA jAtA hai| yAni zuddha paramezvara svarUpa kI zraddhA se athavA vizvAsa se kucha samajha prApta karake usameM usa prakAra 1. caturvidhA bhajante mAM janAH sukRtino'rjuna  /  Arto jijJAsurarthArthI jJAnI ca bharatarSabha  //  vahI, 7-16  //  2. zrImadbhagavadgItA rahasya, pR0 414  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 219 kI bhAvanA bAMdha letA hai|'' isa prakAra jJAnamArga va bhaktimArga donoM meM hI zraddhA kA honA anivArya mAnA gayA hai| ___DaoN0 rAdhAkRSNan gItA viSayaka zraddhA kA vivecana karate hue kahate haiM ki "zraddhA vizvAsa  /  jJAna prApta karane ke lie zraddhA Avazyaka hai| zraddhA aMdhavizvAsa nahIM hai| yaha AtmA kA jJAna prApta karane ke lie mahattvAkAMkSA hai| yaha jJAna ke usa anubhavagamya AtmA kA pratibimba hai, jo hamAre astittva ke gaMbhIratama staroM meM nivAsa karatA hai| yadi zraddhA sthira ho, to hameM yaha jJAna kI prApti taka pahu~cA detI hai| jJAna parama jJAna ke rUpa meM saMdehoM se rahita hotA hai, jabaki bauddhika jJAna meM, jisase hama indriyoM dvArA pradAna kI gaI jAnakArI para aura tarka se nikale niSkarSoM para nirbhara rahate haiM, saMdehoM aura avizvAsa kA sthAna rahatA hai  /  jJAna ina sAdhanoM dvArA prApta nahIM hotA  /  hameM use Antarika rUpa se apane jIvana meM lAnA hotA hai aura bar3hate hue usakI vAstavikatA taka pahu~canA hotA hai| usa taka pahu~cane kA mArga zraddhA aura Atma saMyama meM se hokara hai|"2  /  /  . anya sthala para bhI zraddhA ke lie kahate haiM ki "zraddhA kisI vizvAsa * ko hI svIkAra kara lene kA nAma nahIM hai| yaha to nizcita Adarza ke lie mana kI zaktiyoM ke ekAgrIkaraNa dvArA AtmA ko prApta karane kA prayatna haiN|" "zraddhA mAnavatA para par3ane vAlA AtmA kA dabAva hai| yaha vaha zakti hai, jo mAnavatA ko na kevala jJAna kI dRSTi se, apitu AdhyAtmika jIvana kI samUcI vyavasthA kI dRSTi se utkRSTatara kI ora bar3hane kI preraNA detI hai  /  satya kI Antarika anubhUti ke rUpa meM AtmA usa lakSya kI ora saMketa karatI hai, jisa para pUrA prakAza bAda meM par3atA hai|" jainadarzana samyagdarzana ke pazcAt samyagjJAna svIkAra karatA hai 1. vahI, pR0 430  //  2. bhagavadgItA, adhyAya 4, pR0 173  //  3. vahI, adhyAya 17, pR0 333  /  / 

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________________ 220 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa usI prakAra gItA meM bhI zraddhA ke pazcAt jJAna kA astitva mAnA hai  /  tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karate samaya hameM yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki gItA meM svayaM bhagavAn ke dvArA aneka bAra yaha AzvAsana diyA gayA hai ki jo mere prati zraddhA rakhegA vaha bandhanoM se chuTakara aMta meM mujhe hI prApta hogaa| gItA meM bhakta ke yogakSema kI jimmedArI svayaM bhagavAn hI vahana karate haiN| jabaki jainadarzana meM aise AzvAsanoM kA abhAva hai  /  gItA meM vaiyaktika Izvara ke prati jisa niSThA kA udbodhana hai, vaha sAmAnyatayA jaina paramparA meM anupalabdha hI hai  / .. ___sAmAnyatayA jaina vicAraNA meM yadi hama samyagdarzana ko dRSTiparaka artha meM svIkAra karate haiM, to usakA hamAre jIvana meM eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna siddha hotA hai  /  samyagdarzana jIvana ke prati eka dRSTikoNa hai  /  vaha anAsakta jIvana jIne kI kalA kA kendrIya . tattva hai  /  hamAre caritra yA vyaktittva kA nirmANa isI jIvanadRSTi ke AdhAra para hotA hai| gItA meM isI ko yaha kaha kara batAyA ki yaha puruSa zraddhAmaya hai aura jaisI zraddhA hotI hai vaisA hI vaha bana jAtA hai  /  hama apane ko jo aura jaisA banAnA cAhate haiM vaha isI bAta para nirbhara hai ki hama apanI jIvanadRSTi kA nirmANa bhI usI ke anurUpa kareM  /  kyoMki vyakti kI jaisI dRSTi hotI hai vaisA hI usakA jIvana jIne kA DhaMga hotA hai aura jaisA usakA jIne kA DhaMga hotA hai, vaisA hI usakA caritra bana jAtA hai  /  aura jaisA usakA caritra hotA hai vaisA hI usake vyaktitva kA ubhAra hotA hai  /  ataH eka yathArtha dRSTikoNa kA nirmANa jIvana kI sabase prAthamika AvazyakatA hai| yadi hama gItA ke anusAra samyagdarzana athavA zraddhA ko Astika buddhi ke artha meM lete haiM aura use samarpaNa kI vRtti mAnate haiM to bhI usakA mahattva nirvivAdarUpa se bahuta adhika hai  /  tanAvarahita, zAMta aura samatvapUrNa jIvana jIne ke lie samyagdarzana yA zraddhA yukta honA Avazyaka hai| usI se vaha dRSTi milatI hai jisake AdhAra para apane jJAna ko bhI sahI dizA meM niyojita kara use yathArtha banA lete haiM  / 

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________________ adhyAya 3 221 zrImadbhAgavata zrImadbhagavadgItA meM samyagdarzana/zraddhA ke svarUpa kA hamane avalokana kiyA  /  aba zrImadbhAgavata meM isake svarUpa para vicAra kareMge  /  zrImadbhAgavata saba purANoM meM siramaura hai ataH ise mahApurANa kahate haiM  /  mahAmuni vyAsa, jinhoMne vedoM kA saMpAdana, brahmasUtrAdi tathA mahAbhArata kI racanA kI hai, isake bhI racayitA mAne jAte haiN| ina apUrva graMthoM kI racanA karane ke bAvajUda bhI maharSi vedavyAsa ke mana meM asaMtoSa evaM atRpti banI rhii| unheM yaha anubhava hone lagA ki mere jIvana-kArya meM kucha kasara rahI pratIta hotI hai| isakA kAraNa va upAya khojane ke lie ve. vicAra karane lage taba maharSi nArada ke sadrodha se samAhitacita meM sphUrti huI ki kalikAla ke jIvoM ke uddhAra ke lie sarala mArga-bhaktimArga hai, isa mArga kI prarUpaNA ke lie unhoMne bhAgavata kI racanA kI  /  isa prakAra zrImadbhAgavata bhaktimArgIya tattvajJAna kA eka apUrva graMtha hai, isIlie ise " pAramahaMsI saMhitA" nAma se bhI abhihita kiyA gayA hai| . . isa mahApurANa meM bhagavadbhakti kA hI vizeSa rUpa se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vAstava meM bhAgavata kA prayojana hI yaha hai ki bhakti kA utkarSa dikhAkara manuSya ko usa ora pravRtta karanA  /  graMtha ke Adi madhya aura aMta meM bhakti kA hI vivecana kiyA hai| isa graMtha meM graMthakAra ne bhakti ko jJAna vairAgya se bhI utkRSTa svIkAra kI hai| bhaktipradhAna dharma kI zreSThatA batAte hue kahA ki " manuSyoM ke lie sarvazreSTha dharma vahI hai, jisase bhagavAn zrIkRSNa meM bhakti ho  /  bhakti bhI aisI ho jisameM kisI prakAra kI kAmanA na ho aura jo nitya niraMtara banI rahe; aisI bhati se hRdaya Ananda svarUpa paramAtmA kI upalabdhi karake kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn zrIkRSNa meM bhakti hote hI, 1 sa vai puMsAM paro dharmo yato bhaktiradhokSaje  /  ahaitukyapratihatA yayA''tmA samprasIdati  //  bhA0 pu0, 1-2-6  // 

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________________ 222 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa ananya prema se unameM citta jor3ate hI niSkAma jJAna aura vairAgya kA AvirbhAva ho jAtA hai  / ' tattvavettAloga jJAtA aura jJeya ke bheda se rahita akhaNDa advitIya saccidAnandasvarUpa jJAna ko hI tattva kahate haiM  /  usI ko koI brahma, koI paramAtmA aura koI bhagavAn ke nAma se pukArate haiN| zraddhAlu munijana bhAgavata zravaNa se prApta jJAna-vairAgyayukta .. bhakti se apane hRdaya meM usa paramatattvarUpa paramAtmA kA anubhava karate haiM  /  isIlie ekAgra mana se bhaktavatsala bhagavAn kA hI nitya nirantara  /  zravaNa, kIrtanadhyAna aura ArAdhana karanA cAhiye  /  /  __bhAgavatakAra ne zrIkRSNabhakti ko paramazreSTha svIkAra kiyA hai tathA jJAna va vairAgya usI ke phalasvarUpa prApta ho sakate hai, aisA mAnA hai| sAtha hI yahA~ uparokta kathana se yaha lakSita hotA hai ki jo jJAna se brahma kI prApti svIkAra karate haiM unakA niSedha karake yahA~ bhakti ko pratiSThApita kiyA gayA hai| ___karmoM ko bhasmIbhUta karane meM bhagavad cintana sahAyaka hai usakA ullekha karate hue graMthakAra kahate haiM ki "karmoM kI gAMTha bar3I hai  /  vicAravAn puruSa bhagavAn ke ciMtana kI talavAra se usa gAMTha ko kATa DAlate haiM  /  hRdaya meM AtmasvarUpa bhagavAn kA sAkSAtkAra hote hI hRdaya 1. vAsudeve bhagavati bhaktiyoga. prayojitaH  /  __ janayatyAzu vairAgyaM jJAnaM ca yadahaitukam  //  vahI, 1-2-7  /  /  2. vadanti tattattvavidastattvaM yajjJAnamadvayam  /  brahmeti paramAtmeti bhagavAniti zabdyate  //  vahI, 1-2-11  /  /  3. tacchraddadhAnA munayo jJAnavairAgyayuktayA  /  pazyantyAtmani cAtmAnaM bhaktyA zrutagRhItayA  //  -vahI, 1-2-12 evaM 3-25-43  //  4. tasmAdekena manasA bhagavAn sAtvatAM patiH  /  zrotavyaH kIrtitavyazca dhyeyaH pUjyazca nityadA  /  vahI, 1-2-14  //  5. yadanudhyAsinA yuktAH karmagranthinibandhanam  /  chindanti kovidAstasya ko na kuryAtkathAratim  //  vahI, 1-2-15

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________________ adhyAya 3. kI graMthi TUTa jAtI hai, sAre saMdeha miTa jAte haiM tathA karmabaMdhana kSINa ho jAtA hai  / ' isa prakAra bhagavAn kI premamayI bhakti se jaba saMsAra kI samasta AsaktiyA~ miTa jAtI hai, hRdaya AnaMda se bhara jAtA hai, taba bhagavAn ke tattva kA anubhava apane Apa ho jAtA hai  /  isI se buddhimAn loga nitya-niraMtara bar3e Ananda se bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke prati premabhakti karate haiM, jisase AtmaprasAda kI prApti hotI hai  /  jainadarzana meM jisa prakAra samyaktva prApti ke lie yathApravRttakaraNa Adi tIna karaNoM se mohanIya karma kI durbhedya graMthibhedana kA kathana hai usI prakAra yahA~ para bhI karmoM kI gAMTha-chedana kA kathana kiyA gayA hai  /  saMzayamukti samyaktva ke hone para ho jAtI hai, yahA~ bhI saMzayamukti kA kathana kiyA gayA hai  /  sAtha hI hameM yahA~ yaha bhI lakSita hotA hai ki samyaktva ke rUpa meM bhagavadbhakti grAhya hai  /  hAlAMki jaina saMmata samyaktva meM evaM bhakti ke svarUpa meM bhinnatA hai phira bhI kucha aMzoM meM ise samakakSa rakhA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki vahA~ samyaktva ko mokSa kI AdhArazilA mAnA hai usI bhAMti yahA~ bhagavadbhakti ko 'mAnya kiyA hai  /  : bhakti ke viSaya meM kathana kiyA hai ki "anartho kI zAMti kA . sAkSAt sAdhana hai-kevala bhagavAn kA bhaktiyoga  /  paraMtu saMsAra ke loga isa bAta ko nahIM jAnate  /  yahI samajhakara unhoMne isa paramahaMsoM kI saMhitA zrImadbhAgavata kI racanA kii| isake zravaNamAtra se puruSottama 1. bhidyate hRdayagranthizchidyante sarvasaMzayAH  /  kSIyante cAsya karmANi dRSTa evAtmanIzvare  //  __ -vahI, 1-2-21 evaM 3-26-2  //  2. evaM prasannamanaso bhagavadbhaktiyogataH  /  . bhagavatattvavijJAnaM muktasaMgasya jAyate  //  vahI, 1-2-20  //  3. ato vai kavayo nityaM bhaktiM paramayA mudA  /  vAsudeve bhagavati kurvantyAtmaprasAdanIm  /  /  vahI, 1-2-22  /  / 

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke prati parama premamayI bhakti ho jAtI hai, jisase jIva ke zoka, moha aura bhaya naSTa ho jAte hai  / ' yahA~ spaSTa hotA hai ki bhakti se anarthoM kA upazama ho jAtA hai tathA zoka, moha aura bhaya naSTa ho jAtA hai  /  ajJAna kI nivRtti bhI isI se hotI hai usakA kathana hai ki unake bhajana se janma-mRtyu.. ke cakkara meM DAlane vAle ajJAna kA nAza ho jAtA hai  /  ... bhakti ke viSaya meM svayaM zrIkRSNa uddhava jI se kahate haiM ki "uddhava ! merI baDhI huI bhakti jisa prakAra mujhako sahaja hI prApta karA sakatI hai usa prakAra na to yoga, na jJAna, na dharma, na vedoM kA svAdhyAya, na tapa aura na dAna hI karA sakatA hai  /  maiM santoM kA priya AtmA hU~, ekamAtra zraddhA sampanna bhakti se hI merI prApti sulabha hai  /  dasaroM kI to bAta hI kyA kutte kA mAMsa khAne vAle cANDAlAdikoM ko bhI merI bhakti pavitra kara detI hai, manuSya meM satya aura dayA se yukta dharma ho tathA tapasyA se yukta vidyA bhI ho paraMtu merI bhakti na ho to ve dharma aura vidyA unake antaHkaraNa ko pUrNarUpa se pavitra nahIM kara skte| mere prema se jaba taka zarIra pulakita nahIM ho jAtA, hRdaya dravita nahIM ho uThatA, AnaMda ke AMsuoM kI jhar3I nahIM laga jAtI taba aisI merI bhakti ke binA antaHkaraNaM kaise zuddha ho sakatA hai ? bhakti ke Aveza meM jisakI vANI gadgad ho gaI hai, citta dravita ho gayA hai, jo kabhI rotA hai, kabhI hasatA hai, kabhI saMkoca chor3akara U~cI AvAja se gAne lagatA hai aura kabhI nAca uThatA hai aisA merA bhakta svayaM pavitra hai isameM to kahanA hI kyA, vaha tInoM lokoM ko pavitra 1. anarthopazamaM sAkSAdabhaktiyogamadhokSaje  /  lokasyAjAnato vidvAMzcakre sAtvatasahitAm  /  yasyAM vai zrUyamANAyAM kRSNe paramapuruSe  /  bhaktirUtpadyate puMsaH zoka mohabhayApahA  //  vahI, 1-7-6-7 //  2.taM nivato niyatArthoM bhajeta  /  saMsArahetUparamazca yatra  /  vahI, 2-2-6  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 3. * kara detA hai  /  jisa prakAra agni se tapAe jAne para sonA maila ko tyAga kara apane svaccha svarUpa ko prApta ho jAtA hai usI prakAra mere bhaktiyoga ke dvArA AtmA bhI karmavAsanA se mukta hokara mujhe bhagavAn ko prApta ho jAtA hai|' yahA~ spaSTa hai ki bhakti se rahita jJAna aura vairAgya tapa-dAna Adi niSphala hai  /  jaisAki AcArAMga-sUtrakRtAMga Adi jainAgamoM meM bhI ullekha hai ki samyagdarzana ke binA jJAna cAritra evaM dhArmika anuSThAna niSphala hai | vyartha hai  /  isa prakAra yahA~ samAnatA dRSTigata hotI hai| bhakti se mana kitanA nizcala hotA hai usakA ullekha kiyA hai ki "jo mokSa ke svAmI bhagavAn zrIhari kI bhakti karatA hai vaha to amRta ke samudra meM khelatA hai  /  choTI talaiyA meM bhare gaMde jala ke sadRza kisI bhI bhoga meM yA svargAdi meM usakA mana calAyamAna nahIM hotA  /  jaise dhadhakatI huI Aga lakar3iyoM ke bar3e Dhera ko jalAkara khAka kara detI hai, vaise hI merI bhakti bhI samasta pAparAziyoM ko pUrNatayA jalA detI hai| - isa prakAra uparokta uddharaNoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki zrImadbhAgavata meM bhakti ko sarvotkRSTa batAyA hai  /  sAtha hI isameM jJAna vairAgya aura bhakti se mukta naSkarmya kA AviSkAra kiyA gayA hai tathA bhaktisahita jJAna kA nirUpaNa huA hai  /  zrImadbhAgavata ke tIsare, cauthe, sAtaveM aura bArahaveM skadhoM meM jahA~ kahIM jJAna kA prasaMga AyA hai vahA~ bar3I 'yukti aura anubhava kI bhASA meM nirguNa tattva kA hI vivecana huA hai  /  jJAna kI aMtaraMga sAdhanA meM zravaNa, manana nididhyAsana ko vizeSa sthAna dene para bhI "na tatropAyasahasrANAm" ityAdi kahakara bhakti ko 1 bhAga0, 11-14-20-20  //  2. bhAga0, 6-12 21  /  /  3. vahI, 11-14-19  // 

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________________ 226 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa hI mukhya mAnA hai  /  isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jJAna kA AvirbhAva hone ke lie zuddha ataHkaraNa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura bhagavat kAmarUpa bhakti anya samasta kAmanAoM ko naSTa karane kA kAraNa hone se antaHkaraNa zuddhi kA pradhAna sAdhana hai  /  bhAgavatakAra ne jJAna aura bhakti kA sAmaMjasya kiyA hai|' vAstava meM jJAna aura bhakti meM koI tAtvika bheda nahIM hai, bhakti kI parAkASThA jJAna hai aura jJAna kI parAkASThA bhakti hai  /  jahA~ bhakti ko jJAna se zreSTha batalAyA gayA hai vahA~ bhakti kA artha sAdhana bhaktiM . hai aura jahA~ jJAna ko bhakti se zreSTha batAyA gayA hai vahA~ jJAna kA artha parokSa jJAna hai  /  parAbhakti aura paramajJAna donoM eka hI vastu haiM  /  zrImadbhAgavata meM sthAna sthAna para bhakti aura jJAna kA varNana huA hai| jJAna aura bhakti donoM aMtaraMga bhAva hai  /  isIlie aMtaraMga meM rahane vAlA paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karate haiM  /  paraMtu isa vivecana se yaha na samajhanA cAhiye ki zrImadbhAgavata meM bhakti kA varNana sAdhana rUpa meM hI huA hai| kaI sthala para to bhAgavatakAra ne jJAna aura mukti se bar3hakara bhakti ko batalAyA hai  /  kahA hai ki "bhagavAn bhakta ko mukti bhI sahaja meM de dete haiM paraMtu bhakti yoga ko ve saija meM nahIM dete  / "3 ____ bhAgavata mAhAtmya meM bhakti nArada se kahatI hai ki "merA nAma bhakti hai, ye jJAna aura vairAgya nAmaka mere putra hai  / " " yahA~ bhAgavatakAra ne jJAna aura vairAgya se bhakti kA mAhAtmya adhika batAyA hai  /  jisa prakAra janadarzana meM samyagdarzana aura samyazcAritra se pUrvavartI svIkRta kiyA hai usI prakAra yahA~ bhAgavata meM jJAna aura vairAgya kI janmadAtrI bhakti ko batAyA hai  /  yaha kathana jaina mAnyatA se sAmya rakhatA hai| 1. DaoN0 harabaMzalAla zarmA, bhAgavata-darzana, pR0 137-138  //  2. vahI, pR0 137-138  /  3. muktiM dadAdi karhicitsma na bhakti yogam , bhAga0, 5-6-18  /  /  4 bhAgavata mAhAtmya, adhyAya 1, zloka 45  /  / 

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________________ adhyAya 3. * kiMtu sAtha hI jaina vicAra aura hindU vicAraNA meM aMtara yaha hai ki bhAgavata meM bhakti Izvara niSThA, Izvara kRpA se hotI hai| IzvarecchA ke abhAva meM bhakti saMbhava nahIM  /  jaina vicAra isase bhinna hai, inakI niSThA AtmA meM hai  /  unake anusAra AtmA karmoM ke anusAra usake phalasvarUpa saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai  /  svapuruSArtha dvArA karma kSaya karake samyagdarzanAdi se mukti prApta karatA hai  /  hiMduoM meM sAdhya svayaM sAdhaka ke pAsa AtA hai jabaki jaina meM sAdhaka svayaM puruSArtha karake sAdhya kI ora bar3hakara use prApta karatA hai  /  yaha yahA~ bhinnatA hai  /  anya dharma-darzana . aba taka hamane bhAratIya darzanoM meM evaM mahAbhArata, gItA evaM bhAgavata meM samyaktva viSayaka vicAraNA kI  /  aba hama anya pracalita dharma va darzanoM meM isake svarUpa para dRSTipAta kreNge| cUMki bhArata dharmanirapekSa rAjya hai, ataH yahA~ anekAneka dharmoM kA honA saMbhava hai kiMtu pramukha pracalita dharmoM kA hI yahA~ hamane nirUpaNa kiyA hai  /  1. IsAI dharma-darzana . IsAI dharma yahUdI dharma se utpanna huA tathA dArzanika dRSTi se : yUnAnI darzana se paryApta mAtrA meM prabhAvita huA hai  /  IsAI darzana bAibila-graMtha para AdhArita hai, jisake Adya-praNetA IsA masIha hai| bAibila grantha meM samyagdarzana ko hama vizvAsa yA zraddhA rUpa meM dekha .. sakate hai  /  "yohana phAisa" ne IsAI-darzana nAmaka pustaka meM likhA hai ki' "IsAI dharma meM vizvAsa yA AsthA kA vizeSa mahattva hai  /  isa AsthA meM mukti saMbaMdhI nizcaya aura muktidAtA Izvara ke prati zraddhA ye donoM nihita haiM  /  dUsare zabdoM meM, vizvAsa kA tAtparya hai : IsA bhakta kI ora se muktikartA svarUpa IsA masIha ko AtmasamarpaNa  /  yathArtha ke vizvAsI punarjIvita IsA kA prabhutva sAkSya mAtra ke AdhAra para svIkAra karate haiM  /  vizvAsa kA mukti se saMbaMdha pratIta 1. IsAI darzana-yohana phAisa, pR0 53-54  /  / 

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________________ 228 * jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa hotA hai  /  punarUtthAna to muktikArya kI saphalatA ko siddha karatA hai  /  saiddhAntikarUpa se saMtapaulusa pUrvokta artha meM vizvAsa ko mukti-prApti kI zarta mAnate haiM  /  vizvAsa ko isalie mukti kI zarta mAnate haiM, kyoMki mukti paramezvara kI ora se anugraha kA dAna hI hai  /  phira, varadAna ko prApta karane kI uparyukta manovRtti vizvAsa jaisI grahaNazIla bhAvanA hI ho sakatI hai  /  vizvAsa aura karma kA virodha isa bAta se saMbaMdha rakhatA hai yadi vAstava meM mukti Izvara ke anugraha kA phala hai, to mAnava kaThora parizrama karane para bhI use prApta karane meM asamartha rahatA hai  /  IsA ke mukti-kArya ke abhAva meM mAnava sAdhanA kI siddhi prApta karane meM asaphalatA anivArya hai  /  isI artha meM kArya vyartha hai; vizvAsa hI muktidAyaka ho sakatA hai  /  " jo karma nahIM karatA, kiMtu usameM vizvAsa rakhatA hai jo adharmI ko dhArmika banAtA hai, to vaha apane vizvAsa ke kAraNa dhArmika mAnA jAtA hai  / " isa saMdarbha meM yaha na bhUlA jAya ki saMta paulusa vizeSa rUpa se pUvArddha kA karmakANDa vyartha samajha haiM  /  jaba taka muktikarttA IsA kA Agamana nahIM huA thA, mukti kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM ho sakI thI  /  isalie hama mAnate haiM ki saMhitA ke karmakANDa dvArA nahIM, balki vizvAsa dvArA manuSya pApamukta hotA hai  /  kahane kI jarUrata nahIM hai ki kAryarahita vizvAsa bhI niSphala hI hai  /  yaha bhI satya hai ki sAdhanA ke abhAva meM mAnava mukti ko nahIM apanA sakatA hai  /  isalie karmoM ke abhAva meM vizvAsa apane Apa meM nirjIva hai  /  vizvAsa mAnava kI ora se mukti dAna prApta karane ke lie grahaNazIlatA hai  /  ' DaoN bhAskara gopAlajI desAI ke anusAra muktimArga meM prayANa karane ke lie prabhu meM aura jIsasa (IsA) meM evaM prabhu kI kSamAzIlatA tathA kRpAbhAvanA para zraddhA rakhanA aura hRdaya kI pavitratA 1. vahI  //  2. dharmo nuM tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR0 177  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3 222 rakhanA atyAvazyaka hai  /  Izvara kRpApAtra vahI vyakti ho sakatA hai| jisane Izvara ke AdezAnusAra jIvana jIyA ho aura jisane apane pApa kA saccA prAyazcita kiyA ho  /  kaI IsAI vicArakoM kA mata hai ki mukti zraddhA se prApta hotI hai yA karttavyoM athavA kAryoM se  /  isa sambandha meM vividha vicAra pracalita haiM  /  sAmAnyatayA satya to yahI hai ki IsAI dharma zraddhA aura vizvAsa kA dharma hai para karttavya bhI vahA~ utane hI mahattvapUrNa haiM  /  hakIkata meM to vyakti ke karttavya usake vizvAsa kI pArAzIzI ke sadRza hai aura vyakti apane dhArmika vizvAsa meM kitakA niSThAvAn aura ar3aga hai; darzAtI hai  /  ataH yaha kahanA ucita hai dharma meM mukti prApti meM zraddhA aura kArya donoM hI mahattvapUrNa hai  / ' IsAI dharma meM kahA gayA hai ki " sAdhujana va gRhasthajana donoM ke lie hI mukti mArga khulA hai  /  jo vizvAsa aura zraddhA se prabhu ke AdezoM kA pAlana karake, pApoM kA vinAza karatA hai tathA navIna pApakarmoM meM pravRtta ' nahIM hotA hai vahI muktimArga kI ora bar3ha sakatA hai  /  " yahA~ spaSTa dikhAI detA hai mukti ke lie IsAI dharma meM zraddhA ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta hai tathA AcArAMga sUtra sadRza " sammattaMsI na karei pAvaM" se yaha tulanIya hai ki pApa karmoM ko tyAganA anivArya hai  /  dUsarA tathya yaha hamAre sammukha AtA hai ki gRhastha va sAdhu donoM zraddhA ke adhikArI ho sakate haiN| zraddhA se kyA nahIM ho sakatA ? usase sambandhita svayaM IsA masIha ke sAtha ghaTita ghaTanA kA ullekha hai ki " eka bAra eka vyakti IsA ke pAsa AyA aura pairoM meM girakara gir3agir3Akara kahane lagA - prabhu mere putra para dayA karo vaha vyAdhigrasta hai tathA bahuta pIr3ita hai  /  Apake ziSya bhI use rogamukta 1. vahI, pR0 177  //  2. vahI, pR0 177  /  / 

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________________ 230 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa nahIM kara sake  /  taba IsA ne kahA ki o zraddhA binA ke logoM ! maiM kaba taka tumhAre sAtha rahUM ? use rogamukta kiyA  /  taba ziSyoM ne pUchA ki hamase vaha rogamukta kyoM nahIM ho sakA ? taba IsA ne kahA ki tumhAre meM zraddhA kA abhAva hai  /  maiM vizvAsa ke sAtha kahatA hU~ ki yadi tuma meM rAI ke dAne jitanI bhI zraddhA ho aura tuma yadi isa. parvata ko kaho ki yahA~ se dUra jA to vaha bhI calA jAegA  /  zraddhA ke hone para kucha bhI azakya nahIM  /  zraddhA se kyA nahIM ho sakatA ?' . - (saMta mAthyI kRta zubha saMdeza). isa prakAra ke saMdarbha evaM dRSTAMta bAibila meM aneka sthaloM para upalabdha hote hai ki zraddhA ke kAraNa IsA ke sparza evaM AjJA se aneka rogI vyAdhimukta hue| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki zraddhA ko IsAI dharma meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta hai  /  zraddhA vyAvahArika jIvana ke lie va AdhyAtmika jIvana kA anivArya aMga mAnA gayA hai| yaha zraddhA samyagdarzana rUpa meM kucha aMzoM meM grAhya ho sakatI hai| kiMtu jainadarzana meM jo isakA svarUpanirdaza hai usase yaha zraddhA bhinnatA lie hue hai  /  kiMtu yahA~ itanA to nizcita mAnA hai ki zraddhA ke binA mukti saMbhava nahIM  /  islAma-dharma IsAI dharma meM samyagdarzana kA vicAra karane ke pazcAt aba islAma-dharma isa viSaya para vicAra kareMge  /  islAma dharma kA udbhava arebiyA deza meM huA  /  islAma dharma ke saMsthApaka paigambara muhammada the| jinakA janma makkA zahara meM IsvIsan 570 meM huA  /  islAmadharma kA grantha "kurAna zarIpha" hai| "kurAna-zarIpha' meM zraddhA viSaya para kAphI carcA kI gaI hai| anake sthaloM para zraddhA kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai  /  "kurAna-sAra" meM 1. bhagavAna Isu no zubhasaMdeza ane preSito nAM carito, pR0 50, 140, 219 evaM pR0 23, 204, 52, 134, 28, 124, 213  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3. 231 usakA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai ki " jo avyakta para zraddhA rakhate haiM, prArthanA karate hai use paramAtmA saba kucha detA hai" aura pUrvajoM ko jo diyA gayA hai, vaha divya jJAna para zraddhA rakhane aura paraloka meM zraddhA rakhane ke kAraNa  / ' kurAna para zraddhA rakhane ke lie kahA gayA hai ki " yaha (kurAna) eka zraddheya dUta kA kathana hai| yaha koI kavi kI zabda racanA nahIM, kiMtu tuma loga isameM zraddhA kama rakhate ho| jisameM zraddhA hai usake lie isameM prabodhana aura zamana hai|' kiMtu jo zraddhAhIna hai unako Izvara mArga nahIM batAtA hai| use dRSTi prApta nahIM hotI kiMtu jise yaha dRSTi prApta ho jAtI hai vaha sUkSmadarzI aura sAvadhAna hotA hai| jo zraddhAhIna sthiti meM mRtyu prApta karatA hai usake lie duHkhadaH sajA taiyAra hotI hai| zraddhAhIna duHkhI hotA hai, yahA~ yaha Azaya nikalatA hai| zraddhA ke lie to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki " kisI jIva ko Izvara kI anujJA ke binA zraddhA rakhanA azakya hai  /  vaha jise mArgabhraSTa rakhanA icchatA hai, usake lie usakA hRdaya bahuta saMkucita banAtA hai, jaise ki vaha AMkAza kI car3hAI jora dekara car3hatA ho| isa prakAra vaha zraddhAhInoM kI phajItI (burI gata) karatA hai| vaha Izvara zraddhApratipAlaka hai, zraddhAlu hai| 1. kurAna-sAra, 2-1-5  //  2.vahI, 69-40-41  //  3. vahI, 41-44  //  4. vahI, 39-3  //  5. vahI, 6-103  //  6. vahI, 4-97-18  //  7. vahI, 10-100, pR0 42  /  /  8. vahI, 6-125, pR0 43  /  9. vahI, 59-23, pR0 45  //  10. vahI, 7-143, pR0 48  // 

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________________ 232 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa kSamAyAcanA ke lie kahA hai ki " paramAtmA ke sivA anya koI bhajanIya nhiiN| apane pApa ke lie zraddhAvAnoM aura zraddhAvatiyoM ke lie kSamA maaNg|' __niSThAvAn kauna ? to kahA-niSThAvAn vahI hai jisane Izvara para aura usake preSita para zraddhA rakhI hai aura bAda meM usa para zaMkA nahIM. karI tathA tana-mana-dhana se Izvara ke mArga meM jAte hai, ve hI loga sacce haiN| jo zraddhA rakhate haiM aura satkRtya karate haiM unake bhojana meM pApa nahIM hai kAraNa yaha hai ki ve prabhuparAyaNa rahakara zraddhA rakhate haiM . aura sukRtya karate haiM  /  usa para karttavya pUrNa kara ke zraddhA rakhate haiM aura tatkarmaparAyaNa raha kara sukRtya karate haiN| Izvara satkRtya karane vAle para atyaMta prema rakhate haiN| yadi koI dambhI manuSya yaha kahe ki hama to zraddhA rakhate haiM to yaha kaha kara chUTa nahIM sakate, kyA unakI parIkSA nahIM hotI 14 Izvara ke vacana haiM ki-" mujha para zraddhA rakhanI cAhiye, ki jisase loga sanmArga para Ave  / ' he zraddhAluo! yadi Izvara ke prati tumhArA kartavya pUrA karoge to ve tumako viveka deMge, buddhi deNge| ve tumhAre doSa dUra kareMge aura tumako kSamA kreNge| Izvara hI zraddhAvAnoM ke cit meM samAdhAna paidA karate haiM ki jisase unakI zraddhA uttarottara bar3hatI jAya  /  pazcAt maiM apane preSitoM ko evaM logoM ko ki jo zraddhAyukta hue unako mokSa dUMgA  /  isI prakAra hamArI javAbadArI hai ki zraddhAvAnoM ko mukta kreN| 1. vahI, 47-19, pR0 59  /  /  2. vahI, 49-15, pR0 62-63  //  3. vahI, 5-96, pR0 63  //  4. vahI, 29-2-3, pR0 68  //  5. vahI, 2-186, pR0 69  //  6. vahI, 8-29, pR0 70  //  7. vahI, 48-4 //  8. vahI, 10-103  // 

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________________ adhyAya 3. 233 zraddhAvAn aura zraddhAvatI ke lie Izvara ne kSamA aura mahAn puNyaphala taiyAra kara rakhA hai|' ___zraddhAvAn kauna hai ? to usake lie kathana kiyA hai ki " jaba Izvara kA varNana kiyA jAya taba usakA hRdaya kaMpita hone lage aura jaba usake sanmukha usake vacanoM kA vAcana kiyA jAya to ye vacana usakI zraddhA meM vRddhi kare  /  dharma kA sAra kyA hai ? to kahA gayA hai ki "dhArmikatA isameM nahIM hai ki tumhArA mukha pUrva kI ora rakho yA pazcima kI ora  /  dhArmikatA to yaha hai ki manuSya Izvara para aura aMtima dina para, devadUtoM para aura IzvarIya granthoM para aura preSitoM para zraddhA rakhe  /  isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yahA~ Izvara, guru aura dharma granthoM para zraddhA rakhane kA sUcana kiyA hai, jo zraddhA rakhatA hai vaha dhArmika hai| jaina saMmata samyaktva kA eka artha deva-guru-dharma para zraddhA rakhanA bhI hai| usase yahA~ tulanA kI jA sakatI hai  /  yaha vacana usase sAmya rakhatA hai| . . jo zraddhAyukta hai usake lie to pApa kA nAma bhI burA hai  /  aura jise aisA karane kA pazcAtApa nahIM hotA vahI atyAcArI hai|' .yaha kathana jaina Agama AcArAMga ke sadRza hai| ... zraddhAvAnoM ko ullekha karate isameM kahA gayA hai ki he zraddhA vAnoM ! ati saMzaya se bacate rho| niHsaMdeha, kitaneka saMzaya pApa hai| janadarzana ke samAna yahA~ bhI zaMkA na karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| ataH zaMkA na karake " zraddhAvAnoM ko Izvara para hI bharosA karanA cAhiye  /  yadi paramAtmA para, usakI vANI para zraddhA rakhoge 1. vahI, 33-35  //  2. vahI, 8-2 //  3. vahI, 2-177, pR0 105 evaM 2-285, pR. 107  //  4. vahI, 49-11, pR0 122  //  5. vahI, 49-12  //  6. vahI, 14-11, pR0 175  /  / 

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________________ 234 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa aura usakA anusaraNa karoge to tumako mArga kI prApti hogii|' isa prakAra kurAna sAra meM zraddhA viSayaka carcA kI gaI hai| usameM zraddhA artha kA arabI bhASA meM Ae " ImAna" zabda kA kiyA hai tathA nizcaya AstikatA va niSThA bhI isakA artha kiyA gayA hai| arabI zabda "momina" kA artha zraddhAvAn , bhakta kiyA hai tathA .. zraddhAhIna, nAstika ke lie arabI bhASA meM " kAphira ", " mulahida " zabda prayukta hue hai| ___islAma dharma meM yaha kahA hai ki Izvara (allAha) hI merA sahAyaka  /  hai, usa para mujhe vizvAsa hai| aura apane anuyAyiyoM ko bhI Izvara para vizvAsa karane ko kahate haiM ki Izvara para vizvAsa rakho, Izvara hI tumhArA rakSaNa kreNge| ye loga IzvarIya vizvAsa ke atisamIpa hai, isa kathana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki "vAstava meM jina logoM ko dharma para zraddhA hai aura jo ghara kA tyAga karake Izvara ke kAma meM apanI milkata lagA detA hai vaha paigambara kA anusaraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra Izvara para zraddhA rakhane vAle aura pavitra jIvana jIne vAle ke lie svarga meM sthAna nizcita hai aura use kisa prakAra kA AnaMda prApta hotA hai ? ___uparyukta uddharaNoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki islAma dharma meM zraddhA ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta hai  /  zraddhA hI vikAsa kA dvAra hai  /  IzvarIya zraddhA ko sarvaprathama mAnA hai tathA Avazyaka mAnA hai| isa zraddhA ko samyagdarzana ke lakSaNa zraddhAna ke samakakSa rakhA jA sakatA hai| 1. vahI, 7-158, pR0 194  /  /  2. vahI, keTalAka zabdArtha, pR0 219  //  3-4. dharmoM nuM tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR0 206  //  5. vahI, pR0 219  // 

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________________ upasaMhAra bhAratIya dArzanika-dhArmika sAhitya meM hamane samyaktva ke svarUpa kA avalokana kiyA  /  jainadarzana meM hI nahIM apitu lagabhaga sabhI darzanoM ne isake astittva ko kisI na kisI rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| . jainAgama sAhitya meM evaM Aja jo samyaktva kA artha va svarUpa pracalita hai usameM bhinnatA hai  /  "AcArAMga" evaM "sUtrakRtAMga" ke prathama zrutaskandha meM evaM " dazavakAlika " sUtra meM to samyaktva va munijIvana kA ekIkaraNa hI dRSTigata hotA hai| Atmopamya kI bhAvanA se otaprota, ahiMsA, viveka, anavadya-tapa se yukta cAritra ko samyaktva ke artha meM vyApaka dRSTikoNa se anulakSita kiyA hai  /  uparokta guNoM kI surakSA bhI pUrNatayA munijIvana meM hI saMbhava hai  /  " sUtrakRtAMga" ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM saMyatImuni ke sAtha vratadhArI zrAvakoM kA bhI samyagdRSTi honA batAyA gayA hai| saMyatImuni va zrAvaka zraddhApUrvaka dharmAnuSThAna karate haiM, yatra-tatra usakA bhI ullekha milatA hai  /  kiMtu samyaktva ke svarUpa ne zraddhArUpI bAnA yahA~ dhAraNa nahIM kiyA  /  " uttarAdhyayana sUtra" meM sarvaprathama samyaktva ko tattvazraddhA svIkAra kiyA va tattvoM kA bhI nirdezana kiyA  /  anya AgamoM meM isake bheda, prakAra, aticAra, aMga, lakSaNa Adi kA kathana kiyA  /  ___Agametara sAhitya meM tattvArthasUtra meM vAcakavarya umAsvAti ne samyagdarzana kA svarUpa spaSTa rUpa se nirdhArita kiyaa| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI apekSA tattvArthasUtra adhika . prakAza meM AyA  /  usakA kAraNa yaha rahA ki sabhI jaina saMpradAyoM ko tattvArthasUtra grAhya hai  /  tattvArthasUtra ke TIkAkAroM ne bhI isakI vizada carcA kI  /  samyaktva ke paryAyavAcI zabda samyagdarzana, zraddhA, ruci, pratIti vizvAsa bhI vyavahRta hote haiM  /  samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI utpatti meM kisI ne jJAna ko pazcAtvartI

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________________ 236 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa mAnA to kisI ne sahabhAgI mAnA  /  tattvArtha ke pUrva naMdIsUtra meM devavAcaka gaNi ne naMdIsUtra meM kahA ki samyagdRSTi kA zruta hI samyak zruta anyathA vaha mithyAzruta hI hai  /  digambara sAhitya meM bhI samyaktva kA yahI svarUpa svIkRta kiyA hai  /  tattvArthasUtra ke pazcAtvartI sAmAnyatayA saMpUrNa jaina sAhitya meM usakI hI chApa dikhAI detI hai| hAM tattvoM ke antargata avazya pheraphAra kiyA hai  /  haribhadrasUri ne to sar3asaTha bheda samyaktva ke batAe haiN| jainettara darzanoM meM bauddhadarzana to zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke . samakAlIna va sannikaTa. rahA haiM ataH inameM eka dUsare kA pratibimba jhalakanA svAbhAvika hai  /  tripiTakoM meM samyagdRSTi ko sammAviTThI kahA gayA tathA samyagdRSTi kA zraddhAyukta honA mAnA gayA hai  /  Arya . aSTAMgika mArga meM, zikSAtraya, AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pAMca zaktiyA~, ora pAMca bala sabhI meM zraddhA kA sthAna prathama mAnA hai  /  zraddhA ko sAMkhyadarzana evaM yogadarzana ne vivekakhyAti kahakara sambodhita kiyA hai  /  vedAMtadarzana meM jJAna meM hI zraddhA ko antarnihita kiyA gayA hai| mahAbhArata meM zraddhA ko sarvopari mAnA hai tathA zraddhA hI saba pApoM se mukta karAne vAlI hai aisA mAnya kiyA hai| gItA meM zrIkRSNa ne arjuna ko zraddhA dhAraNa karane kA upadeza diyA aura kahA ki zraddhAvAn hI jJAna prApta kara sakatA hai, vahI saMyatI hotA hai| tadanantara vaha AtmA parabrahma ko prApta ho sakatI hai  /  IsAI dharma va islAma dharma ne bhI zraddhA ko prAthamikatA dI hai  /  sArAMza yahI hai ki sarvadharmadarzanoM ne zraddhA samyagdarzana ko mokSa kA hetu samaveta svara se svIkAra kiyA hai| ___AdhyAtmika dRSTi se to samyagdarzana kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai hI. kintu laukika jIvana meM bhI kyA isa kA mUlya hai ? isa para bhI hama vicAra kreN| jaina mAnyatAnusAra isakA hama yathArtha dRSTiparaka artha karate haiM to bhI isakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna siddha hotA hai| kyoMki yaha

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________________ adhyAya 3 237 jIvana ke prati hI eka dRSTikoNa ho jAtA hai| ahiMsA-anekAMta aura anAsakta jIvana jIne rUpa meM jIvana kI kalA isase prApta hotI hai| cUMki jIvanadRSTi ke anusAra hI vyaktitva va caritra kA nirmANa hotA hai  /  dRSTi ke anusAra hI jIvana sRSTi nirmita hotI hai aise udAharaNoM se itihAsa bharA par3A hai  /  ataH yaha apane Apa para nirbhara hai ki hamakoM jaisA bananA hai usI ke anurUpa hama apanI jIvanadRSTi banAye  /  kyoMki jaisI dRSTi hotI hai vaisA hI usake jIvana jIne kA DhaMga hotA hai aura jaisA usake jIne kA DhaMga hotA hai, usI stara se usake caritra kA nirmANa hotA hai aura caritra ke anusAra hI usake vyaktitva meM pratibhA AtI hai  /  ataH yathArtha dRSTikoNa honA jIvana nirmANa kI dizA meM AvazyakIya hai| jIvana meM samyaktva kI upayogitA saiddhAntika apekSA se AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM samyaktava mahattvapUrNa hai hI kiMtu vyAvahArika. jIvana meM bhI samyaktava atyaMta upayogI hai| * sAmAjika kSetra ho yA pArivArika kSetra ho, rAjanaitika kSetra ho yA Arthika . kSetra ho, dhArmika kSetra ho yA naitika kSetra ho, hara kSetra meM samyaktava upayogI hai  /  kyoMki sahI dRSTi sahI dizA kI ora le jAtI hai  /  phalataH maMjila taka pahuMcA detI hai kintu galata rAha para jAne vAlA bhaTaka jAtA hai sahI rAha vAlA nahIM  /  . sAmAjika kSetra meM, pArivArika kSetra meM tathA uparyukta sabhI kSetroM meM jIvana ke AdarzoM ke sAtha paraspara maitrIpUrNa sambandha banAe rakhanA, samyaka rIti se jIvana vyatIta karanA hai| rAjanaitika vyavasthA samyak na hogI to rASTra meM bhraSTAcAra bar3hatA hI jAvegA, phalataH rASTra kA anaitiktA ke kAraNa patana ho jAyagA  /  dhArmika va naitika kSetra meM to spaSTa rUpa se hI samyaktava kI chApa dRSTigocara hotI hai  /  dhArmika siddhAMtoM kA vyAvahArika jIvana meM upayoga honA hI samyaktva hai  /  yaha zAzvata siddhAMta hai ki " sadA satya bolo" usakA vyAvahArika

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa jIvana meM upayoga honA, niyamabaddha hokara pAlana karanA samyak siddhAMta kA pAlana karanA hai  /  jIvana ko suvyavasthita rUpa se, sucAru rUpa se pratipAdana karane meM, uttarottara Atmika guNoM ke vikAsa meM samyaktva hI sahAyaka hai| mumukSu ke lie samyaktva ko jAnanA, use hRdayaMgama karanA Avazyaka hai  /  kyoMki mumukSu hI samyaktva ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai anya nhiiN| siMhanI kA dugdha to svarNapAtra hI grahaNa kara sakatA hai, anya dhAtu ke pAtra nahIM  / 

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________________ pariziSTa - 1 'samyaktva' zabda-sUcita graMtha ' samyaktva' zabda kA mAhAtmya jainadarzana meM atyadhika hai  /  yaha 6 1 isa bAta se sUcita hotA hai ki isa samyaktva' nAma ko lekara hI pUrvAcAryoM ne aneka racanAeM prastuta kara dArzanika - sAhitya meM abhivRddhiM karI hai  /  vaise to samyaktva viSaya se to sAmAnyatayA jaina sAhitya kA koI hI grantha achUtA rahA ho  /  parantu svatantra isa abhidhAna ko hI grahaNa kara anekAneka racanAeM huI aura adyAvadhi ho rahI hai  /  prAcIna AcAryoM kI kRtiyoM kA hI yahA~ ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai yadi Adhunika racanAoM kA bhI isameM samAveza kiyA jAya to yaha saMkhyA bar3hatI hI calI jAyegI  /  nimna granthoM meM se bhI Aja prakAzita ho atyalpa hI hai  /  6 . 1. samyaktvakalikA - (graMthAgra 30 ) 1 2. (ka) samyaktvakulaka - 17 gAthA 3. (kha) samyaktva kulaka - 35 gAthA amaracaMdrasUri kRta 4. (ga) ajJAtakRrtaka - prAkRta 15. samyaktvakaumudI (ka)- 1488 zloka, saMskRta, saM. 1514 meM caitra gacchIya guNAkarasUri kRta 6. samyaktvakaumudI (kha) - prathA 995, saMskRta, saM. 1457 meM jayazekhara dvArA racita | 7. samyaktvakaumudI ( ga ) - saMskRta, 1487 meM jinaharSagaNa dvArA racita ( prakAzita ) 8. samyaktvakaumudI vRtti - saMskRta, 1497 meM jayacaMdragaNi racita 1. saMkhyA 1 se 81 taka 'jina ratna koSa' meM se lI gaI hai| pR. 423 se 427 taka  / 

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________________ 240 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa 9. samyaktvakaumudI (gha)-vatsarAja racita 10. samyaktvakaumudI (Ga)-saMskRta, graMthAna 3352, saM. 1573 meM ___somadevasUri kRta 11. samyaktvakaumudI (ca)-dharmakIrti racita 12. samyaktvakaumudI (cha)-maMgarAsA kRta 13. samyaktvakaumudI (ja)-mallibhUSaNa kRta 14. samyaktvakaumudI (jha)-yazaHkIrti kRta 15. samyaktvakaumudI (na)-yazassena kavi 16. samyaktvakaumudI (Ta)-vAdI bhUSaNa 17. samyaktvakaumudI (Tha)-zrutasAgara ke ziSya dvArA racita : ... 18. samyaktvakaumudI (Da)19. samyaktvakaumudI (Dha)-digambara kartA, saMskRta zlokabaddha lagabhaga 3000 zloka evaM 8 kathAoM para AdhArita 20. samyaktvakaumudI (Na)-ajJAta kataka 21- samyaktvakaumudIkathA 22. samyaktvakaumudIkathAnaka (1) 23. samyaktvakaumudIkathAnaka (2) zAha jodharAja godikA kRta 24. samyaktvakaumudIkathAkoSa-saMskRta 25. samyaktvakaumudIcaritra 26. samyaktvaguNa-11 gAthA 27. samyaktvagrahaNagAthA 28. samyaktva tattvakaumudI-saMskRta meM, saM0 1343 29. samyaktvadIpikA (1)-sAdhuraMga upAdhyAya 30. samyaktvadIpikA (2)-udayasAgara 31. samyaktvanirNaya-bhAvavijaya kRta, saMskRta, 1679 meM (prakAzitaH) 32. samyaktvapaMcaviMzatikA-devendra ? yA haribhadra 33. samyaktvapaMcaviMzatikA avacUrI34. samyaktva parIkSA-180 sthAna, saMskRta vibudhavimala ( prakAzita )

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________________ pariziSTa-2 35. samyaktva prakaraNa ( darzanazuddhi) - caMdraprabhasUri 36. samyaktva prakaraNa bRhadvRtti - svopajJa 37. samyaktva prakaraNa - TIkA - saMskRta saM. 1984 meM vimalagaNi dvArA racita 38. samyaktva prakaraNa vRtti - devabhadra dvArA racita graMthAgra 527. 39. samyaktva prakaraNa vRtti athavA ratnamahodadhi - graMthAgra 8000 prArambha * kiyA cakrezvarasUri ne pUrNa kiyA unake praziSya tilakAcArya ne, saMskRta 40. samyaktva prakaraNa TIkA - ajJAta kartA 41. samyaktva prakaraNa vRtti - graMthAgra 12000, prAkRta kathAoM meM 42. samyaktva prakAza - ajJAta 43. samyaktvabhAvanA 44. samyaktvabhAvanA avacUrI 45. samyaktvamahodadhi 46. samyaktvamAlAM 243 47. samyaktvaratnanilaya - 48. samyaktvarahasyastotra - siddhasUri 49. samyaktvalakSaNa 50. samyaktva vicAra 51. samyaktva vicAra TIkA - kamalasaMyama 52. samyaktva sattA 53. samyaktva saptatikA athavA darzana saptatikA - haribhadrasUri 54. samyaktva saptatikA vivaraNa-prathAya 7791, saMskRta, saM. 9422 saMghatilakasUra dvArA | 55. samyaktva saptatikAvacUrI - guNanidhAnasUri ke ziSya 6

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa. 56. samyaktva saptatikAvRtti-devendra 57. samyatkva saptatikA TIkA-zivamaMDanagaNi, graMthAna 357. .. 58. samyaktva saptatikA bAlAvabodha-ratnacaMdra gaNi saMskRta, saM. 1676 59. samyaktva saptatikAvacUrI-kartA-ajJAta 60. samyaktva saMbhava-jayatilakasUri 61. samyaktva sAra-kartA-ajJAta 62. samyaktva sAra vRtti-saMghatilakasUri 63. samyaktva sArakulaka-vinayasAgaragaNi 64. samyaktva stava-25gAthA. kartA-ajJAta : 65. samyaktva stava-avacUrI-munimegha (ziSya.. kamala saMyama ) 66. samyaktva stava avacUrI-gajasAra, saMskRta, 1561. 67. samyaktva stotra 68. samyaktvasvarUpa 69. samyaktvasvarUpa -104 gAthA, jinacaMdragaNiM , 70. samyaktvasvarUpa saMbodhana-pUjyapAda 71. samyaktvasvarUpa saMbodhana TIkA-prabhAcaMdra 72. samyaktvasvarUpa stava-25 prAkRta gAthA. jJAnasAgara ke ziSya (prakAzita prakaraNa ratnAkara, bhAga-2 bhImasI mANika ) 73. samyaktvasvarUpa stavana-devendrasUri, 25 gAthA 74. samyaktvasvarUpa staSana TIkA-zivamaMDana 75. samyaktvasvarUpa stavana TIkA-ajJAta 76. samyaktvasvarUpa garbhitavIra stava 77. samyaktvAlaMkAra-vivekasamudra gaNi 78. samyaktvopAdAnavidhi-29 gAthAeM, municaMdra

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________________ 243 pariziSTa-1 *79. samyaktvopAyavidhikulaka-29 sthAna "prAkRta" municaMdra 80. samyaktvoddhAra 81. samyagdarzanavicAra-saMskRta 82. samyagdRSTidvAtriMzikA-paramAnanda 83. darzana prAbhRta-kuMdakuMdAcArya 84. darzana mAlA - 85. darzana ratnAkara-saMskRta, 1570 meM siddhAntasAra dvArA 86. darzana stotra-12 stabaka, ajJAta kartA 87. darzanASTaka-ajJAta kartA 1. saMkhyA 85-87 'jinaratnakoza' pR. 167-168.

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________________ pariziSTa-2 jaina pAribhASika zabda sUcI acchandA -svacchanda . aticAra - -(1) vrata ke dezataH bhaMga hone kA nAma aticAra hai| (2) vrata meM zithilatA athavA kucha asaMyama sevana kA nAma aticAra hai  /  jai.la. 1/27. adhyavasAya -mAnasika vRttiyoM ko adhyavasAya kahate haiM  /  anantAnubandhI -(1) jisa karma kA udaya hone para samyagdarzana utpanna nahIM hotA aura yadi vaha utpanna ho cukA hai to naSTa ho jAtA hai use anantAnubandhI kahate haiN| (2) ananta bhavoM kI paramparA ko cAlU rakhane vAlI kaSAyoM ko anantAnuvandhI kaSAya kahate haiM  /  jai.la., 1/47. antarmuhUrta -do ghar3I arthAta 24+24=48 miniTa ko antarmuhUrta kahate haiM  /  antarAya karma -jaina saMmata ATha karma ke bhedoM meM yaha caturtha hai  /  jisakA artha hai zakti hone para bhI vighna aanaa|

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________________ 245 pariziSTha-2 apoha -jisake dvArA saMzaya ke kAraNabhUta vikalpa ko dUra kiyA jAya, aise jJAna vizeSa ko apoha apIhA kahate haiN| jai. la. 1103. abahuzruta-bahuzruta -jisane AcAra kalpa kA adhyayana nahIM kiyA athavA par3hakarake bhI use bhulA diyA hai vaha vyakti abahuzruta evaM isake viparita bahuzruta hai  /  jai. la. 1)109 arddhapudagala parAvartana -jIva pudgaloM kA grahaNa karake zarIra, bhASA, mana aura zvAsocchvAsa rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai  /  jaba koI jIva jagata meM vidyamAna samagra pudgala paramANuoM ko AhAraka zarIra ke sivAya zeSa saba zarIroM ke rUpa meM tathA bhASA, mana aura zvAsocchavAsa rUpa meM pariNata karake unheM chor3a de-isameM jitanA kAla lagatA hai, use pudgala parAvartana tathA isase Adhe kAla ko arddhapudgala parAvartana kahate haiM ta. sU. (saMghavI 'sukha.) 15. (di.) - astikAya .. -jainAgama meM paMcAstikAya bahuta prasiddha haiM  /  jIva, pudgala, dharma, - adharma, AkAza aura kAla ye chaH dravya svIkAra kiye gaye haiM  /  - inameM kAladravya to pradeza-paramANu mAtra pramANavAlA hone se kAyavAna nahIM hai| zeSa pAMca dravya adhika pradeza pramANa vAle hone .. ke kAraNa kAyavAna haiN| ve pAMca astikAya haiN| jai. si.ko. bhA. 1. 1/220. AtApanA lenA ___ -yaha kAyakleza tapa kA aMga hai  /  isameM khar3e rahakara, eka pArzva mRta kI taraha sokara, vIrAsanAdi se baThakara zIta, bAta, tApa Adi ko jAnabUjha kara sahate haiM  /  AvalI -yaha kAla kA eka pramANa vizeSa hai| jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta samayoM kI eka AvalI hotI hai  /  jai. si. ko. bhA.-1/293.

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa -ise matijJAna kA bheda mAnA hai  /  yadyapi sAdhAraNataH pratIti meM nahIM AtA, parantu indriyoM dvArA padArtha ko jAnane ke krama meM AtA hai usameM avagraha ke pazcAt AtA hai  /  vastu ke aspaSTa grahaNa ko spaSTa karane ke prati upayoga kI unmukhatA vizeSa ko IhA kahate haiM  /  jai. si. ko. bhA.-1/363. uhA, apoha, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA aura mImAMsA ye IhA ke nAmAntara haiM  /  jai. la. 1/242.. upazAntAddhA -jisa kAla meM mithyAtva upazAnta rUpa meM rahatA hai use upa zAntAddhA kahate haiM  /  jai. la. 1/279: ekala-vihAra pratimA -jinakalpa pratimA arthAt eka mAsikI pratimA aMgIkAra karake sAdhu ke akele vicarane rUpa abhigraha ko ekala-vihAra-pratimA kahate haiM  /  jai. si. bo. saM. 3/39. kaSAya -AtmA ke bhItarI kaluSa pariNAma ko kaSAya kahate haiM  /  krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ye cAra kaSAya prasiddha haiM  /  jai. si. ko 2/33. koTAkoTI -sau se guNita lakSa ko (100000x100) koTI kahate haiN| koTI ko koTI se guNA kareM to koTAkoTI hotA hai  /  jai. la. 2/374. gaNa -jo sAdhu sthavira-maryAdA ke upadezaka yA zruta meM vRddha hote haiM, unake samUha ko gaNa kahate haiM  /  jai. la. 2/406. gaveSaNA -dekho iihaa|

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________________ pariziSTa-. raka7 gharSaNa dholanyAya -nadI ke kinAre para jo patthara haiM ve pAnI kI ragar3a se gola ho jAte haiM usa prakriyA ko gharSaNa-dholanyAya kahA jAtA hai  /  caturdazapUrva -tIrtha kA pravartana karate samaya tIrthakara bhagavAn jisa artha kA gaNadharoM ko pahale pahala upadeza dete the athavA gaNadhara pahale-pahale jisa artha ko sUtra rUpa meM gUMthate the unheM pUrva kahA jAtA hai  /  ye pUrva caudaha haiM  /  jai. si. bo. saM. 5/12. cala-malina-agADha doSa . -ye samyagdarzana ke doSa haiN| kucha kAla sthira rahakara calAyamAna ho jAve vaha cala doSa hai  /  jai. si. ko. 2/279. zaMkAdi dUSaNoM se kalaMkita ho vaha malina doSa hai, jai. si. ko. 3/299. vRddhapuruSa ke hAtha kI lakar3I ke kampana ke sadRza jo samyagdarzana meM sthita hone para bhI sakampa hai vaha agAr3ha vedaka samyagdarzana hai  /  - vahIM, 1/33. . caubIsa daNDaka -svakRtaM karmoM ke phala bhogane ke sthAna ko daNDaka kahate haiN| saMsArI - jIvoM ke caubIsa daNDaka haiM  /  jai. si. bo. saM. 6/205, jaghanya . . -sabase kama pramANa ko jaghanya kahate haiN| jIvanikAya -nikAya zabda kA artha hai raashi| jIvoM kI rAzi jIvanikAya hai  /  inake chaH bheda haiM-pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, asakAya  /  je. si. bo. saM. 1/63-64. zAnAvaraNIya karma -jaina saMmata ATha karmoM meM prathama karma hai  /  bAna ko DhAMkane vAlA karma jJAnAvaraNIya hai  /  jai. la. 2/476.

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________________ 248 tIna gupti - yogoM kA jo prazasta nigraha hai vaha gupti hai  /  yaha tIna prakAra kI hai - mana, vacana aura kAyA  /  ta. sU. 335. jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa sahiMsA - apanI rakSArtha svayaM calane phirane kI zakti vAle jIva trasa kahalAte haiM  /  doindriya se saMjJIpaMcendriya taka ke jIva trasa haiM, unakI hiMsA karanA hiMsA hai  /  jai. si. ko . 3 / 397. darzanAvaraNIya -- jaina saMmata ATha karmoM meM yaha dUsarA karma hai  /  jo padArtha ke darzana meM bAdhaka ho athavA darzanaguNa ke AvAraka karma ko darzanAvaraNIya karma kahate haiM  /  jai. la. 2 / 515. dalika - karmapudgala ke samUha ko dalika kahate haiM  /  dravyArthika naya - dekho naya  /  naya - jisase vastu ke eka aMza kA bodha ho vaha naya kahalAtA hai  /  isake mukhya dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika do bheda haiM  /  vastu sAmAnya aMza ko grahaNa kare vaha dravyArthika naya evaM vizeSa aMza ko grahaNa kare vaha paryAyArthika naya hai  /  taM. sU. 13. nidAna karma - apane citta meM saMkalpa karanA ki merI tapasyA se mujhe amuka phala prApta ho, ise nidAna athavA niyANA karma kahate haiM  /  jai. si. bo. saM. 3/215. nirgrantha pravacana -jisameM rAga dveSa kI gAMTha nahIM hai use nirgrantha kahate haiM arthAt vItarAga ne jo kahA hai unake vacana nirgrantha pravacana haiM  / 

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________________ 209 pariziSTa-2 .nizcaya naya -zuddha dravya ke nirUpaNa karane vAle naya ko nizcaya yA zuddha naya . kahate haiM  /  jai. la. 2629. nidvava -jo vyakti kisI mahApuruSa ke siddhAnta ko mAnatA huA bhI kisI vizeSa bAta meM virodha karatA hai aura phira svayaM eka alaga mata kA pravartaka bana baiThatA hai use nihanava kahate haiM  /  jai. si. bo. saM. 2/343. paMcendriya tiryaMca --pAMca indriya vAle jIvoM ke cAra varga haiM--deva, nAraka, manuSya aura tiryaca  /  pazu-pakSI Adi paMcendriya tiryaca haiM  /  ta. sU. 99 pariNAma ___- vastu ke bhAva ko pariNAma kahate haiM, vaha do prakAra kA hai guNa __aura paryAya  /  jai. si. ko. 3/30. paryApta . .. -jisa karma ke udaya se jIva paryApta hote haiM vaha paryApta nAma karma .: hai| isake udaya se AhArAdi chaH paryAptiyoM kI racanA hotI ... hai  /  jai. si. ko. 3/41. paryAyArthika naya .. -dekho naya  /  pAMca samiti _- muni jIvana kI samyak prakAra se pravRtti kA nAma samiti hai| IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna nikSepaNa aura pratiSThApaNa ye pAMca samiti saMyama zuddhi ke kAraNa kahI gaI hai  /  jai. si. ko. /4340. pAsatthA -jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, aura pravacana meM samyak upayoga vAlA nahIM hai  /  jJAnAdi ke samIpa rahakara bhI jo unheM apanAtA

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________________ 200 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa nahIM hai aisA sAdhu pAsattha athavA pAzastha hai  /  je. si. bo. saM. 357-358. pratipAtI apratipAtI - cAritra rUpI zikhara se girane ko pratipAtI aura na girane ko apratipAtI kahate haiM  /  jai. la. 1/104. I pradeza - AkAza ke choTe se choTe avibhAgI aMza kA nAma pradeza hai.. arthAt eka paramANu jitanI jagaha ghere use pradeza kahate haiM jai. si. ko. 3/135. ! pRthvIkAya - jina jIvoM kA zarIra pRthvIrUpa ho ve pRthvIkArya kahalAte haiM jai. si. bo. saM. 2/64. bhavasiddhika jIva -jina jIvoM ke mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA hotI hai ve bhavasiddhika yA bhavya, usase rahita ko abhavya kahate haiM  /  jai. si. bo. saM. 1/7. bhavya - abhavya - dekho. bhavasiddhika jIva 1 * matizruta ajJAna - midhyAtva ke udaya ke sAtha vidyamAna jJAna ko bhI ajJAna kahA jAtA hai jo tIna prakAra kA hai - matyAjJAna, zrutAjJAna, vibhaMgajJAna | mArgaNA - dekho IhA | mohanIya karma - ATha karmoM meM mohanIya sarva pradhAna hai| jo mUr3ha karatA hai vaha mohanI karma hai  /  isake do bheda haiM - 1. darzanamohanIya 2. cAritramohanIya |

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________________ pariziSTha-2 lezyA -kaSAya se anuraMjita jIva kI mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRttibhAva lezyA kahalAtI hai  /  ye chaH hotI haiM jisameM tIna zubha aura tIna azubha hai  /  jai. si ko. 3/434. lokanADI -loka ke bIcoMbIca kI eka lambI rekhA use loka nAr3I yA nAlI kahate haiM  /  jai. si. bo. saM. 5/48. vikurvaNA ___-vaikriya zarIrastha jIva dvArA rUpa parivartana kI prakriyA ko vikurvaNA kahate haiM  /  vIryalabdhi -jJAna Adi zakti vizeSa ko labdhi kahate haiM  /  ye pAMca prakAra kI hai-dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya  /  : vaikriyalabdhi . -devoM aura nArakiyoM ke cakSu agocara vizeSa labdhi ko vaikriya labdhi .. kahate haiN| devAdi kA zarIra vaikriya hotI hai  /  yaha choTe-bar3e, halke-bhArI aneka rUpoM meM parivartita kiyA jA sakatA hai  /  kinhIM yogiyoM ke Rddhi ke bala se bhI, kisI vizeSa tapa Adi ke karane .. para hotI hai ise vaikriyalabdhi kahate haiM  /  jai. si. ko. 3/609-11. vaimAnika .. ... -deva cAra nikAya arthAt jAti ke haiM-1. bhavanapati, 2. vyantara, 3 jyotiSa, 4. vaimAnika  /  vaimAnika devoM ke bAraha bheda haiN| vyavahAra naya laukika vyavahAra ke anusAra vibhAga karane vAle naya ko vyavahAra naya kahate haiM  /  jaise-jo sat hai vaha dravya hai yA paryAya  /  sthUla naya ko bhI vyavahAra naya kahA jAtA hai  /  jai. si. bo. saM. 2/415.

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________________ 252 zrutajJAna - matijJAna ke bAda hone vAle evaM zAstroM ko sunane aura paDhane se indriya aura mana dvArA jo jJAna ho vaha zrutajJAna hai  /  je.si.bo.saM. 1/13 saMjJI paMcendriya - pAMca indriya vAle jIva do prakAra ke haiM - 1. saMjJI - jo ki mana vAle haiM aura 2. asaMjJI - jinake ki mana kA abhAva hotA hai  /  sAgaropama - yaha kAla kA eka prakAra hai  /  dasa kor3A - kor3I palyopama ko sAgaropama kahate haiM tathA palya arthAt kUpa kI upamA se ginAM jAne vAlA kAla palyopama kahalAtA hai  /  jai. si. bo. saM. 1/23: stanitakumAra - devoM meM yaha bhavanapati nAmaka devanikAya kA bheda haiM  /  ye kumAra isalie kahe jAte haiM ki ye kumAra kI taraha manojJa va sukumAra hote haiM  /  stanitakumAra kA cinha zarAva saMpuTa hai  /  ta. sU. 162. spardhaka - kisI bhI dravya kI zakti ke aMzoM meM jaghanya se utkRSTa paryanta jo kramika vRddhi yA hAni hotI hai usI se yaha spardhaka utpanna hote haiN| je. si. ko. 4/473. jai. la. jai. si. ko . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa jai. si. bo. saM. ta. sU. = = jainendra siddhAnta koza = jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha tattvArtha sUtra (saMghavI sukhalAla ) = saMketa jaina lakSaNAvalI

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________________ saMdarbha graMtha sUcI (1) mUla grantha aMguttara nikAya (mUla) . -saMpA. bhikSu kazyapa jagadIza, bihAra sarakAra : pAlI prakAzana maMDala, 1960. sapA. anu. Ananda kosalyAyana, kalakattA : mahAbodhi sabhA  /  adhyAtmakalpadrama -suMdarasUri anu. kApar3iyA motIcaMda giradharalAla . bhAvanagara : jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, 1909 prathamAvRtti  /  adhyAtmasAra __-yazovijaya, saMpA. padmavijaya muni, ' . dillI : nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana saMgha, prathamAvRtti, 1976. anuyogadvAra sUtra ... -saMpA. kanhaiyAlAlajI ma , prathamAvRtti, 1967, - rAjakoTa : a. bhA. zve. sthA. jaina zAstroddhAra samiti  /  antakRdazAMga sUtra -anu. hastimalajI ma., prathamAvRtti, 1965 jayapura : samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala  /  abhidharmakoza __ -vasubandhu, saMpA. anu. AcArya narendra deva, prathamAvRtti ... ilAhabAda : hindustAnI ekAdamI  /  .

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________________ 254. AgamasAra - devacandra, 1908 : rAjendra kAryAlaya AcAradinakara - vardhamAnasUra bambaI : pAMjarApola lAla bAga, 1922  /  jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa AcArAMga sUtra - anu. saubhAgyacandrajI ma., saMpAdaka basaMtIlAla nalavAyA ujjaina : jaina sAhitya samiti, prathamAvRtti, 1950 AcArAMga cUrNi - jinadAsa gaNivarya ratalAma : RSabhadeva kezarImala | AcArAMga vRtti evaM niyukti - zIlAMkAcArya evaM bhadrabAhU | mahesAnA : Agamodaya samiti, prathamAvRtti, 1997  /  AtmAnuzAsanam - guNabhadrAcArya anu. jainI je. ela.  /  AgAsa : zrImadrAjacandra nijAbhyAsa maNDapa, prathamAvRtti, 1958. Avazyaka sUtra - sampAdaka : muni kanhaiyAlAlajI, dvitIyAvRtti, 1958. rAjakoTa : a. bhA. zve. sthA. jaina zAstroddhAra samiti  /  Avazyaka niryukti dIpikA bhAga 1-2 - jinabhadragaNi bhAvanagara : gulAbacanda lallubhAI, 1939  /  upadezamAlA - kSamAzramaNa dharmadAsa gaNi, anu. padmavijaya, saMpA. nemicaMdra dillI : nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana, prathamAvRtti, 1971.

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________________ saMdarbha granthaci - upaniSad jyoti bhAga  /  - saMpA. paTela maganabhAI caturabhAI ahamadAbAda, prathamAvRtti, 1929. upaniSad samuccaya - saMpA. svAmIzivAnandajI atrolI : zivAzrama, prathamAvRtti, 1960. upAsaka dazAMga - anu. AtmArAmajI ma., saMpA. zAstrI DaoN. iMdra candra lAhaura: jainazAstramAlA, prathamAvRtti, 1960. upAsaka dazAzrutavRttiM - abhayadevasUri bhAvanagara : AtmAnaMda sabhA, 1977. karmagrantha (sIkAzcatvAra karmagranthAH ) - devendramuni, saMpA. caturavijaya muni, bhAvanagara : AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, prathamAvRtti, 1934. karma prakRti - nemicandrasUri saMpA. zAstrI hIrAlAla banArasa : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, prathamAvRtti, 1964. karma prakRti - zivarAmasUra, malayagiri TIkA, anu. caMdulAla nAnacaMdra pAdarA : AtmajJAna prakAzaka maMDala, 1920. kailAzacandra kapAya pAhuDa ( jayadhavalA TIkA) bhAga - 12. - guNadharAcArya, TI. vIrasenAcArya, saMpA. phUlacandra mathurA : bhA. di. jai. saMgha caurAsI, prathamAvRtti, 1971. kuMdakuMda prAbhRta saMgraha - saMpA. jaina kailAzacandra zAstrI zolApura : jaina saMskRti rakSaka dala, prathamAvRtti, 1960. 255

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) -nemicandrajI, chAyA. TIkA. jaina paM. khUbacandra .. bambaI : nirNaya sAgara presa, prathamAvRtti, 1916. gommaTasAra (karmakANDa) -nemicandrajI, anu. saMpA. jainI e. ela. bambaI : nirNaya sAgara presa, prathamAvRtti. 1969. zAtAdharmakathAMga (vRtti, niyukti saha)  /  -vRtti. abhayadevasUri niyukti bhadrabAhU mahesAnA : Agamodaya samiti, 1919. saMpA. anu. bhArilla zobhAcandra pAtharDI : tri. ra. dhA. parIkSA borDa, prathamAvRti, 1964. jJAnasAra (bhAga 1-2) -yazovijayajI, saMpA. bhadragupta vijayajI hArIja : vizva kalyANa prakAzana zAnArNava -zubhacandrAcArya, saMpA. bAkalIvAla, paM. pannAlAla bambaI : paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, dvittIyAvRtti, 1913. ThANaM -saMpA. nathamala muni lADanU : jana vizva bhAratI prathamAvRtti, 1976. tattvArtha sUtra-umAsvAti -(ka) sarvArthasiddhi, pUjyapAda, saMpA. zAstrI phUlacandra, vArANasI : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dvittIya saMskaraNa, 1971. -(kha) sabhASya TI. siddhasena gaNi, saMpA. kApar3iyA hIrAlAla rasikadAsa bambaI : jIvanacanda sAkaracandra jhaverI, prathama saMskaraNa, 1915. -(ga) rAjavArtika, akalaMka deva, saMpA. jaina mahendrakumAra bhAga 1-2. kAzI : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, prathamAvRtti 1953,1957.

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________________ saMdarbha granthasUci 257 . -(gha) zlokavArttikAlaMkAra-vidyAnaMdI, saMpA.-kauMdeya mANika canda nyAyAcArya, kalakattA : bhAratIya jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA  /  -(ca) tattvArtha vRtti-zrutasAgara saMpA. mahendra kumAra kAzI : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, prathamAvRtti, 1918. -(cha) tattvArtha sUtra vivecaka saMghavI sukhalAla saMpA. zAstrI kRSNacandra bambaI : AtmA. janma zatAbdI smAraka mahAvIra presa, prathamAvRtti, 1940. dazavakAlika sUtra __ - zayyaMbhava sUri saMpA. amaramuni lAhaura : jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, prathamAvRtti, 1946. dazAzruta skandha -sampAdaka AtmArAmajI ma. ___ lAhaura : jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, prathamAvRtti, 1936. . dIgha nikAya (mUla) bhAga 1-2 -sampAdaka bhikSu kazyapa jagadIza * bihAra sarakAra : pAlI prakAzana maMDala, 1958. .. -anu. sampAdaka sAMkRtyAyana, rAhula . banArasa : mahAbodhi sabhA, 1936. dharmabindu ... -zrImad haribhadra sUri, bhAvanagara : jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, . dvittIyAvRtti, 1927. naMdisuttaM aNuogadadArAI . -sampAdaka puNyavijaya muni, mAlavaNiyA : dalasukha, amRtalAla bambaI : mahAvIra jena vidyAlaya, prathama saMskaraNa, 1968. naMdIsUtra -anu. sampAdaka AtmArAmajI ma. ludhiyAnA : AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti prathamAvRtti, * 1966.

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________________ 258. jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa niy'm -kuMdakuMdAcArya sampAdaka bra. zItala prasAda . bambaI : jaina grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya, prathamAvRtti, 1916. nizIthasUtra ghRNi saha bhAga 1-4. -visAha gaNi, cUrNi. jinadAsa mahattara, sampAdakaH 'amara muni kanhaiyAlAla mu. AgarA : sanmati jJAnapITha, prathama saMskaraNa, 1958. nyAyadarzana sabhASya -sampAdaka zAstrI duNDhirAja vArANasI : caukhambA saMskRta sIrija, dvittIya saMskaraNa, 1970. paMcasaMgraha -candramahattarAcArya sampAdaka jaina, paM. hIrAlAla.. kAzI : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, prathamAvRtti, 1960. paMcamUtram -cirantanAcArya vyAvara : jaina sAhitya pracAra samiti, prathama- saMrakaH Na, 1960. paMcAdhyAyI -paM. kavi rAjamalla sampAdaka phUlacandra siddhAntamAhI banArasa : gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina granthamAlA prathama saMskaraNa, 1950. paMcAstikAyasAra-kuMdakuMdAcArya -sampAdaka cakravartinayanara e. ArA : senTrala jaina pagliziMga  /  hAusa, 1920 paNNavaNA sutta bhAga 1-2. * sampAdaka puNyavijaya mu., mAlavaNiyA dalasukha, mRtalAla bambaI : mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, prathama saMskaraNa, 1525, 1927.. puruSArthasiddhayupAya -amRtacandrasUri sampAdaka anu. revA zaMkara ja. bambaI : nirNaya sAgara, dvittIyAvRtti, 1914,

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________________ 259 saMdarbha granthasUcI pravacanasAra kuMdakuMdAcArya, saMpA. upAdhye AdinAtha AgAsa : zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, tRtIyAvRtti, 1964. pravacanasAgedvAra nemicaMdrasUri anu. hIrAlAla haMsarAja pAlItANA : mohanalAla goviMdajI, 1921. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra anu. hastimala muni pAlI : surANA hastimala prathamAvRtti, 1950. brahmasUtra zAMkara bhASya . saMpA. zAstrI DhuNDirAja banArasa : caukhambA sIrija, prathamAvRtti, 1929. brahmasUtra zAMkara bhASya . * anu. svAmI satyAnanda sarasvatI . vArANasI : goviMda maTha Ter3I nIma, prathama saMskaraNa  /  bRhadravyasaMgraha nemicaMdra anu. zAstrI javAharalAla bambaI : nirNaya sAgara presa, dvittIyAvRtti, 1917. bhagavatI sUtra bhAga 1-2 .... vRtti. abhayadevasUri anu. becaradAsa jIvarAja . __bambaI : jainAgama prakAzana saMsthA, prathamAvRtti, 1913, 1923. bhagavatI sUtra bhAga 1-7 saMpA. anu. bAMThiyA ghevaracandra sailAnA : a.bhA. sAdhumArgI saMskRti rakSaka dala, prathamAvRtti  /  bhAga 1-1964, bhAga 2-1966, bhAga 3-1967, bhAga 41967, bhAga 5-1970, bhAga 6-1972, bhAga 7-1972.

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________________ 260. jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa bhagavad gItA rahasya tilaka bAlagaMgAdhara anu. trivedI uttamalAla ke. pUnA : rAmacandra ane Tilaka zrIdhara, dvittIyAvRtti, 1924. gItA darzana . rAdhAkRSNan anu. zukla candrazaMkara prANazaMkara bambaI : vorA eNDa kampanI, prathamAvRtti, 1947. . gItA pravacano vinobA bhAve ahamadAbAda : cavajIvana prakAzana maMdira, prathamAvRtti, 1952. zrImadabhAgavata bhAga 1-2 maharSi vedavyAsa gorakhapura : gItA presa, dvittIya saMskaraNa, 1951. majjhima nikAya ( mUla ) bhAga 1-2 saMpA. kazyapa, bhikSu jagadIza bihAra sarakAra : pAlI prakAzana maNDala, 1958. anu0 sAMkRtyAyana rAhula banArasa : mahAbodhi sabhA, prathamAvRtti, 1933. . mahApurANama ( prathama vibhAga) jinasenAcArya saMpA. jana, paM. pannAlAla kAzI : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 1951. mahAbhArata ( anuzAsana parva ) vyAsa kRSNa dvaipAyana puNyapatana : jozI zaMkara narahara, prathamAvRtti, 1933. mahAbhArata anuzAsana parva guja. anu. saMpA. bhaTTa maNizaMkara mahAnaMda bambaI : kAlabAdevI roDa, caturtha saMskaraNa, 1923.

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________________ saMdarbha granthasUcI * mahAbhArata bhISma parva saMpA. zAstrI girijAzaMkara mayAzaMkara ahamadAbAda : sastu sAhityavardhaka kAryAlaya, dvittIthAvRtti, 1941, mahAbhArata zAMti parva ( mUla ) puNyapattana : zaMkara narahara jozI prathama saMskaraNa, 1932. -anu. saMpA. zAstrI girijAzaMkara mAyAzaMkara ahamadAbAda : sastu sAhityavardhaka kAryAlaya, paMcamAvRtti, 1926. yoga zAstra hemacaMdrAcArya anu. padmavijaya saMpA. nemicandrajI, dillI : nimrantha sAhitya prakAzana saMgha, prathamAvRtti, 1975. ratnakaraNDaupAsakAdhyayana. samantabhadrAcArya saMpA. jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' . dillI : vIra sevA maMdira. saMskaraNa, 1955. labdhisAra . nemicandrAcArya anu. zAstrI manoharalAla bambaI : paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, prathamAvRtti, 1916. lokaprakAza vinayavijaya ma. anu. saMpA. hIrAlAla hasarAja jAmanagara : anuvAdaka, 1904. vizuddhi mArga bhAga 1-2 . buddha ghoSa anu. bhikSu dharma rakSita banArasa : mahAbodhi sabhA prathamAvRtti, 1556-1557. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya bhAga 1-2 malladhArI hemacandra anu. zAha cunnIlAla hukamacaMda bambaI : Agamodaya samiti, prathamAvRtti, 1924. vaizaSika darzana sabhASya saMpA. zAstrI DhuNDirAja vArANasI : caukhambA saMskRta sIrija prathama saMskaraNa, 1966.

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa yoga darzana saMpA. zarmA zrI rAma barelI : saMskRti saMsthAna, prathama saMskaraNa, 1964. SaTkhaNDAgama (dhavalA TIkA) puSpadanta, bhUtabali TI. vIrasenAcArya saMpA. jaina, hIrAlAla, amarAvatI : jaina sAhityoddhAra phaMDa kAryAlaya, 1939...' SaTraprAbhRtAdi saMgraha ___ kuMdakuMdAcArya saMpA. paM. pannAlAla mA. di. jai. (2) granthamAlA samiti : bambaI, prathamAvRtti  / .. zrAvaka dharma vidhi prakaraNa haribhadrasUri vRtti. mAnadevasUri bhAvanagara : AtmAnaMda sabhA, 1924. zrAvaka prApti umAsvAti, TI. haribhadrasUri saMpA. anu. rAjendravijaya - DIsA : saMskAra sAhitya sadana, prathamAvRtti, 1972. saMbodha prakaraNa ( mUla prAkRta) . . . haribhadrasUri ahamadAbAda : jaina grantha prakAzaka sabhA, prathamAvRtti, 1956. -anu. meruvijaya gaNi, prakAzaka vahI. 1951. . saMyukta nikAya ( mUla ) bhAga 1-4 saMpA. bhikSu kazyapa jagadIza bihAra sarakAra : pAlI prakAzana maMDala, 1959. saMyukta nikAya ( anu0 ) bhAga 2-2  /  /  saMpA. bhikSu kazyapa jagadIza, bhikSu dharma rakSita banArasa : mahAbodhi sabhA, prathamAvRtti, 1954. sanmati prakaraNa siddhasena divAkara, sampAdaka saMghavI sukhalAla, dozI beMcaradAsa ahamadAbAda : pUMjAbhAI jana granthamAlA prathamAvRtti, 1952.

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________________ saMdarbha granthasUcI * samakita kaumudI ( bhASAntara) ahamadAbAda : zAha maganalAla haTIsiMha  /  samayasAra kundakundAcArya, sampAdaka paM. manoharalAla siddhAnta zAstrI bambaI : nirNaya sAgara presa, prathamAvRtti, 1918. samyaktvaparIkSA ( upadeza zataka ) vibudhavimalasUri bambaI : nagInabhAI ghelAbhAI jhaverI, 1916. samyaktva saptatikA haribhadrasUri vRtti. saMghatilakAcArya bambaI : jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, prathama saMskaraNa, 1961. samavAyAMga sUtra sampAdaka kanhaiyAlAla muni rAjakoTa: jaina zAstroddhAra samiti prathamAvRtti  /  sAMkhyadarzana ( sabhASya ) . sampAdaka zAstrI duNDirAja banArasa : caukhambA sIrija, prathamAvRtti, 1929. -anu. sampAdaka zarmA zrIrAma  /  .. barelI : saMskRti saMsthAna, 1964. sAMkhyakArikA ... Izvara kRSNa sampAdaka caturvedI brajamohana . dillI : nezanala pabliziMga hAUsa, prathamAvRtti, 1964. sAMkhya tattva kaumudI -vAcaspati mizra saMzo. bhaNDArI rAmazAstrI banArasa : caukhambA sIrija, prathamAvRtti, 1921. sUtrakRtAMgam khaNDa 1-2 -saMpA. ojhA aMbikA datta rAjakoTa : mahAvIra jaina jJAnodaya sosAyaTI, prathamAvRtti, 1937.

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________________ jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa sUtrakRtAMgam khaNDa 4 -saMpA. ojhA aMbikA datta baiMgalora : zambhUmala gaMgArAma mUthA; prathamAvRtti, 1940. . sthAnAMga sUtra -vRtti. abhayadevasUri mehasAnA : Agamodaya samiti, 1918. sthAnAMga samavAyAMga -sampAdaka mAlavaNiyA dalasukha ahamadAbAda : gujarAta vidyApITha, prathamAvRtti, 1955.  /  svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA -sampAdaka upAdhye e. ena., zAstrI kailAzacandra AgAsa : zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, prathamAvRtti, 1960. UTTARADHYAYANA SUTRA -ED, Jarl Charpentier Uppsala : Archives Detudes, Orientalse Publieespar J=A., Lundell, Vol 18 1922:

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________________ (2) AnuSaMgika graMtha amara muni -adhyAtma pravacana, sampAdaka vijayamuni, 1966 prathama, AgarAH sanmati jJAnapITha  /  AcArya, narendradeva -bauddha dharma darzana, prathamAvRtti, paTanAH bihAra rASTrasabhA, 1956. kAnajI svAmI -samyagdarzana, sampAdaka jaina hIrAlAla, sonagaDhaH di. jaina svAdhyAya mandira TrasTa  / . kItha, e. bI., anu. sUryakAnta .. -vaidika dharma darzana, bhAga-2, prathamAvRtti, banArasa : motIlAla banArasIdAsa paM. kezaravijaya gaNi . - -samyagdarzana, ahamadAbAda : somacandra bhagavAn 1916. kRSNacandra .. -samyaktva nirNaya, murzidAbAda : rAyalakSmIpati siMha 1874. jagadIzacandra va mehatA, mohanalAla -jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga-2. vArANasI : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, 1966. javAharalAla muni -samyaktva parAkrama, 1926, prathamAvRtti, bIkAnera : seThiyA bhairodAna jeThamala  /  jugala kizora mukhtAra -jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza, kalakattA : vIra zAsana saMgha, prathamAvRtti, 1956.

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________________ caMd jaina, jagadIza candra - prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, prathamAvRtti, 1961. banArasa : caukhambA saMskRta sIrija  /  jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa jaina, jagadIza candra - bhAratIya tattva cintana, prathamAvRtti, dillI : rAjakamala prakAzana | jaina, DaoN. hIrAlAla - jinavANI, vArANasI : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, prathamAvRtti, 1975.. jhaverI, indukalA (anu. ) - bhAratIya tattvajJAna kI rUparekhA khaNDa-3, prathamAvRtti; ahamadAbAda : gujarAta vidyA sabhA, 1964. tivArI, rAmacandra - zaMkarAcArya kA AcAra darzana, prathamAvRtti, prayAga : sAhitya sammelana, 1950. darzana vijaya, jJAnavijaya, cAritravijaya 'tripuTI ' - jaina paramparA no itihAsa, prathamAvRtti, ahamadAbAda : cAritra smAraka granthamAlA, 1964. dAsaguptA, DaoN. e ena - bhAratIya darzana kA itihAsa bhAga 1 - 7 prathamAvRtti, jayapura: rAjasthAna hindI grantha akAdamI. dIkSita jagadIza datta - brAhmaNa tathA bauddha vicAradhArA kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prathamAvRtti, vArANasI : bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana, 1979. desAI, DaoN. bhAskara gopAlajI - dharmonuM tulanAtmaka adhyayana, prathamAvRtti, ahamadAbAda: yUnivarsiTI grantha nirmANa borDa gujarAta rAjya, 1961. dozI, paM. becara dAsa - jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vArANasI : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, 1966 .

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________________ AnuSaMgika grantha 267 dharmavijaya muni -samyagdarzana, baDodarA : muktikamala jaina mohanamAlA. 1949. nathamala muni (yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ) -Agama zabda koza, bhAga-1. prathamAvRtti, lADanU : jaina vizvabhAratI, 1980. -uttarAdhyayana eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, prathamAvRtti kalakattA 3 jaina zve. terApaMthI mahAsabhA, 1968. pArekha, nagInadAsa, kvelI, IsudAsa -bhagavAn Isu no zubha saMdeza ane preSito no carito prathama saMskaraNa, ahamadAbAda : seMTa jeviyara kaoNleja, 1965. pAla, DAyasana -vedAnta darzana, anu. pANDeya, saMgamalAla, prathamAvRtti, 1971. lakhanaU : uttara pradeza hiMdI granya akAdamI  /  bAharI, DaoN. haradeva . -bRhad aMgrejI-hindI koSa, prathamAvRtti, : vArANasI : jJAnamaMDala limiTeDa, 1960. mahetA, narmadAzaMkara devazaMkara '-hiMda tattvajJAna no itihAsa, prathama saMskaraNaM, ahamadAbAda : gujarAta varnAkyulara sosAyaTI, 1925. mAlavaNiyA, paM. dalasukha -Agamayuga kA jaina darzana, prathama saMskaraNa, AgarA : sanmati jJAnapITha, 1966. . -jaina darzana kA AdikAla, prathamAvRtti, ahamadAbAda : lA. da. bhA. saM. vidyA maMdira 1980. mehatA, DaoN. mohanalAla -jaina darzana, prathama saMskaraNa, AgarA : sanmatijJAnapITha, 1959 -jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga-3, vArANasI : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, 1967.

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________________ 268 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa mehatA, mohanalAla evaM kApar3iyA, hIrAlAla ra. -jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga-4, vArANasI : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, 1968. yohana phAIsa -IsAI darzana, jayapura : rAjasthAna hiMdI grantha ekAdamI, 1982.. ratnacandrajI ma0 -jainAgama zabdakoSa, prathamAvRtti. lIMbar3I : saMghavI gulAbacanda jasarAja, 1926. DA~ rAdhAkRSNan anu zukla candrazaMkara prANazaMkara -upaniSado nuM tattvajJAna, prathamAvRtti, bambaI : vorA eNDa kampanI, 1949: -anu. zukla candrazaMkara prANazaMkara dharmoM nuM milana; dvitIya saMskaraNa, bambaI : bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, 1947. -anu. gomila, zrI naMda kizora bhAratIya darzana bhAga 1-2, dillI : rAjapAla eNDa sansa, prathamAvRtti, .1969. rAvala, pro. sI. vI. -zrImad zaMkarAcArya nuM tattvajJAna, prathamAvRtti, ahamadAbAda : yUnivarsiTI granthaM nirmANa borDa guja. rAjya, 1974. varNI, jinendra -jainendra siddhAMta koSa, bhAga-4. prathamAvRtti nayI dillI : - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 1973. varmA, sAMvariyA bihArIlAla -vizva dharma darzana, prathamAvRtti, paTanA : bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, 1953. vijaya rAjendrasari -abhidhAna rAjendra, saMzo. dIpavijaya. yatIndravijaya jaina zve... samasta saMgha mudrita-jaina prabhAkara prinTIMga presa ratalAma 1913.

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________________ 269 AnuSaMgika grantha vijayAnanda sari -samyaktva zalyoddhAra, 1908 caturtha AvRtti dillI : AtmAnaMda jaina pustaka pracAraka maMDala  /  vinobA bhAve -kurAna sAra, prathama saMskaraNa, bar3audA : yajJa prakAzana, 1968. -khrista dharma sAra, prathamAvRtti, vaDodarA : yajJa prakAzana, 1968. velaNakara, hari dAmodara -jina ratna koSa, prathamAvRtti, pUnA : zrI kRSNadAsa, 1944, lADa, DaoN. azokakumAra -bhAratIya darzana meM mokSa tattva cintana, prathama saMskaraNa, bhopAla : madhya pradeza hindI grantha akAdamI, 1973. . zarmA, harabaMzalAla -bhAgavata darzana, alIgar3ha : bhArata prakAzana maMdira, 1963. . zAstrI, kailAzacandra .. -jaina dharma, tRtIya saMskaraNa, mathurA : bhA di. jaina saMgha 1955. zAha dhIrajalAla TokarasI ___ - samyagdarzananuM svarUpa, zraddhA ane zakti vaDodarA : mukti kamala .. jaina mohana graMthamAlA, prathamAvRtti 1952. zAha, nagIna jI. -nyAya-vaizeSika (SaD-darzana ) khaNDa-2, prathamAvRtti ahamadAbAda : yunivarsiTI grantha nirmANa borDa, guja. rAjya, 1974. -bauddha dharma darzana, prathamAvRtti, vallabha vidyAnagara : saradAra paTela yunivarsiTI, 1978. -sAMkhya-yoga (SaD darzana ) khaNDa-1, prathama saMskaraNa, ahamadAbAda : yunivarsiTI grantha nirmANa borDa, guja. rAjya, 1973.

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________________ 277 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa zukla, DA. nalinI -pAtaMjala yogazAstra kA vivecanAtmaka evaM tulanAtmaka adhyayana, prathamAvRtti, AgarA : zaktiyogAzrama, 1976. saMghavI, paM. sukhalAla ( saMpA. mAlavaNiyA dalasukha ) -jaina dharmano prANa, prathamAvRtti, bambaI : rasikabhAI DAhyAbhAI  /  vhorA, 1962. -darzana aura cintana, prathama saMskaraNa, ahamadAbAda : gujarAta vidyA sabhA, 1957. -bhAratIya tattva vidyA, dvittIya saMskaraNa, bar3audA : mahArAjA . sayAjIrAva vizvavidyAlaya, 1971. siddhAntazAstrI, bAlacandra -jaina lakSaNAvalI, bhAga 1-2 prathamAvRtti, dillI : vIra sevA maMdira 1972-1973. surAnA zrIcaMda 'sarasa' ( saMpA.) le azokamuni -samyagdarzana eka anuzIlana, prathamAvRtti, vyAvara : jaina divAkara .. divya jyoti kAryAlaya, 1981. seThiyA, bhaiMrodAna (saMgrA.) -zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, dvittIyAvRtti 1949. . bIkAnera : jaina pAramArthika saMsthA -TATIA NATHMAL Studies in Jain Phylosophy, Banaras : Jain Sanskrity Sanshodhana Mandal, 1951.

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________________ zabda saMdarbha sUcI zabda pRSTha saMkhyA  /  zabda pRSTha saMkhyA aMga praviSTa Agama-13 anivattikaraNa-79,80,81,128, aMga bAhya zruta-85 129, 137 aMga bAhya Agama-12 anivRttibAdara-124, 72 aMga sUtra-12 anukampA-145 akalaMka deva-85, 88, 89, 91, anupradAna-146 anuttaropapAtika-58 -- akaluSa samApanna-69, 70 anubhAgabaMdha-129 akSapAda gautama-192, 195 - anuyoga dvAra-57,62,24 aticAra-72  /  anuzAsana parva-209 atIndriya-2, 3 . . . aparigraha-77 atharvaveda-197 apUrvakaraNa-79,80, 81, 122, adattAdAna-76 * 123, 128, 129, 137 adhaH pravRttakaraNa-129, 156 apoha-56 adhikaraNa-101 apratipAtI-67 adhigama-94, 99, 100, 185 apramatta saMyata-72, 121, 127, .' adhyAtma kamala mArtaNDa-164 129, 130 adhyAtma zraddhA-11 abhayadevasUri-50 adhyAtma sAra-163 abhigama ruci-41, 67 antakRdazAGga-18, 77 abhigama samyagdarzana-66 antara karaNa-128 abhidhAna rAjendra-52 anabhidhyA-172 abhiniveza-112, 117 anantAnubaMdhI-83,84,128,129 abheda samApanna-69, 70 anavasthitatA-192 amAyI bhAvitAtmA-51

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________________ 272 . zabda pRSTha saMkhyA amUDhadRSTi-42, 45 amRtacandrasUri-154 amoha-63 . amohadarzI-33 ayogI kevalI-72, 126 araNa-179 arjuna-212 arddha pudgala parAvartana-153 arddha mAgadhI-9, 14 arhat-12, 176 ariSTanemi-6 arebiyA-230 alabdha bhUmikatA-192 alpatva bahutvavAda-49 avadhijJAna labdhi-51 avidhA-92, 93, 198 avirata samyagdRSTi ( asaMyata samyagdRSTi )-72, 118, 119, 127, 129, 130 avyApAda-172 aSTAMgika mArga-179 azuddha naya-114 azuddhattara naya-114 azvaghoSa-178 asaMkhyAta loka-56 asaMprajJAta samAdhi-188 asaMsakti-203 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa zabda pRSTha saMkhyA Agama-11, 12, 13 Agametara sAhitya-85 AgAra SaTaka-146 yAcAra dazA-46 AcAra dinakara-11, 161 . AcAra prakalpa-43 AcArAGga sUtra-9,14,17,18,. 19, 20, 22, 23, 28, 29, 32, 33,37,43,58,69, 85,107, 171, 173, 206, 225, 233 : AcArAGga cUrNi-18 AcArAGga vRtti-17 AjIvaka-8 AjJA rUci-40, 67 Atma tattva darzana-2 Atma vadha-8 Atma sAmya-7 . AtmAdvaitavAda-29. AtmArAmajI-33, 35 Atmaupamya-9 Ananda zrAvaka-75 anAgAmI-176, 177 Arya vacana-15 AvalI-83 Avazyaka niyukti-12,57,77, ___78, 82 Avazyaka sUtra-72, 77, 80

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________________ zabda saMdarbha sUci 273 pRSTha saMkhyA | zabda pRSTha saMkhyA AlApa yatanA-146 upazama zreNI-83, 105, 123, 125 Alavaka yajJa-180 upazamana vidhi-128, 129, 131 Asrava-15, 97, 98 upazamanA karaNa-137 Astikya-145 upazAMta kaSAya-125, 128, auddhatya-179 129, 130 islAma dharma-230 upazAMta moha-73, 125 ImAna-234 upazAMtAddhA-137 IzvarakRSNa-182 . DaoN. upAdhye-109 Izvara karttatvavAda-29 . upAsakadazAGga-58, 73, 75 IsAI dharma darzana-227,229,234 umAsvAti-12, 86, 87, 104, IhA-56 - 109, 110, 212 uccanAgara zAravA-86 Rgveda-196 .: uccAvaca-3 RtambharA prajJA-4, 189, 190 utpanna zraddhA-50 RSabhadeva-5, 6 .. uttarAdhyayanasU tra-22,32,34,35 ekalavihAra pratimA-71 36, 60, 67 kaNAda-192, 194 udaka peDhAlaputra-31 karaNalabdhi-152 upadezamAlA-150 . karma prakRti-132, 136, 137 upadeza ruci-40, 67 . upadeza zataka-170 karmAbhAva-26 upaniSad-2, 3, 196 kalpasUtra-35, 36 upabRMhaNa-42, 45 . kalyANavijaya-57 . uparati-201 kaluSa samApanna-53, 54, 69, upazamaka-122, 125, 129 74, 76 upazama labdhi-137 kaSAyaprAbhRta-131,132,133,137

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________________ zabda 274 - jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa pRSTha saMkhyA | zabda pRSTha saMkhyA klezamukta-4 gaNipiTaka-14 . kAMkSA-53, 54, 74, 143 gaveSaNA-56 kAMkSAmohanIya-52, 54 gItA-210, 212, 213, 215 kAMkSA rahita-29 216, 217, 219, 220, 221 kAMkSita-68 gItArtha-76 kAntAravRtti-146 guNadharAcArya-131 kAphira-234 . guNabhadrAcArya-151 . kAmacchanda-179 . guru nigraha-162 kAlalabdhi-152 guru vigraha-146 kriyArUci-41, 67 gommaTasAra-154, 155, 156 kuMdakuMdAcArya--109,110,112,113 gozAlaka-9, kudarzanadezanAparihAra-140 . gharSaNa gholanyAya-104 kurAna zarIpha-230, 231 ghAtikarma-64 kurAna sAra-230,231,233,234 ghevaracaMda bAMThiyA-51 kusumapura-86 ghoSanaMdi-86 kRSNadvaipAyana veda vyAsa-206 cakSurjanya jJAna-2 kevalipAkSika-54 caturdazapUrva-78 kautkRtya-179 cAkSuSajJAna-1 kaumISaNi-86 cAmuNDarAya-154 kauzalya-144 cArvAka-29 kSapakazreNI-123 cAraveda-59 kSapaNa-129 cittaguNaviyukti-191 kSapaNAsAra-155, 157 cittAdhikAra vimukti-191 kSINakaSAya-126 citrakUTa citauDa-138 kSINa moha-63, 72 caudaha guNasthAna-131 gaNadhara-12 caudaha jIvasamAsa-115 gaNAbhiyoga-146, 162 caudaha pUrvadhara-58

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________________ 275 zabda zabda saMdarbha sUci pRSTha saMkhyA | zabda pRSTha saMkhyA caudaha mArgaNA-113 tattvamImAMsA-4 caubIsa daMDaka-52, 66, 67 tattva vicAraNA-4 chaHjIvanikAya-70 tattvavettA-21 jambUdvIpa samAsa-87 tattva sAkSAtkAra-1 jambUsvAmi-73 tattvArtha sUtra-4,12,85,86,87 jAta zraddhe-50 104, 108, 109, 110, 182, jAla cArpenTara-36 183, 212 jinadatta-138 tattvArthazlokavArtika-87 jinadatta-138 jinadAsagaNimahattara-35, 78 tanumAnasI-202 jinapravacanarahasyakoza-154  /  tamoguNa-97 jinabhaTa-138 tapasvI-143 jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa-9, 78, 83 tAmasI-209, 210 jinavijayajI-138 . . . tilaka bAlagaMgAdhara-218 jinasena-151 trilokasAra-155 jIvanmukta-184, 192, 194  /  triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra-36 jIva samAsa-127 tIrtha sevana-144 .jIsasa/IsA-228, 229 turyagA-203 jainadarzana kA AdikAla-12 tejolezyA-132 jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa- dalasukha mAlavaNiyA-12 dazavakAlika sUtra-19, 20, 21 jJAtA dharmakathAGga-58, 73 . 32, 33, 34 jJAna cetanA-166, 167 darzana aura cintana-7 jJAna virAdhanA-72 darzanaprAbhRta-110, 111 jJAna zuddhi-3 darzana mohanIya-55, 73 jJAnAtmA-51 darzanAtmA-51 ThANAGga-72 darzanAryo-42 tattvajijJAsA-4 darzanAvaraNIya-55

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________________ 276 . jainadharma meM samyaktva kA svarUpa zabda pRSTha saMkhyA nirdeza-101 nirveda-145 nivRttibAdara-72 124 niHkAMkSita- 30 32, 42, 44, 69, 70, nirmoha 63 . nirvicikitsA-42 nirvicikitsaka-30, 32, 45. zabda pRSTha saMkhyA dazapUrvadhara-58 dazAzrutaskandha-43, 46, 46 dvAdazAGgI-9 dvAdazAMGgagaNipiTaka-58, 59 duHkha zayyA-68 dRSTivAda-13, 35, 58 devacaMdrasU ri-149 devarddhigaNi-13, 57 . devavAcaka-57, 61, 63, 64 devatAbhiyoga-146, 162 dezanAlabdhi-152 dezopazamanA-137 dharmakathita 143 dharmadAsagaNi 150 dharmaparIkSA 16 dharmabiMdu-149 dharmaruci-42, 67 dharmazraddhAlu-28 naMdI sUtra 57, 59, 76 naya 100 nArada 221 nididhyAsana 197 nimbArka 205 niyamasAra-110, 111 nirgrantha dharma-6, 7 nirgrantha pravacana-30, 70 nirjarA-97 nihanava-65. niHzaMka-29, 30, 32 niHzaMkita-42, 44, 69, 70, 75 nizItha cU lA-43 nizItha sUtra-43, 44 niHzreyasa-7' nizcaya naya-110, 111 nisarga-98, 99, 100 nisargaruci-40. 67 nisarga samyagdarzana-66 . nIvaraNa-179 nemicaMdrAcArya-154, 155 naimittika-143 naiyAyika 92 nyagrodhikA 86 nyAyavaizeSika darzana .192 paMcamahAvrata 70 paMcasaMgraha 131

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________________ 277 zabda zabda saMdarbha sUci pRSTha saMkhyA | zabda pRSTha saMkhyA paMcAdhyAyI. 164 preyo dvaSa prAbhRta 131 paMcAzaka 139. 149 pATalI putra 13 paMcAstikAya 110, 111 pArzvanAtha 56 paTTAvalI. 43 pArvAbhyudaya 151 padArthAbhAvinI 203 pAramahaMsI saMhitA 221 paratIrthiprazaMsA 143 pAralaukikra 7 paratIrthika saMstavana 143 . DaoN. pAla DAyasana 201, 202 para pAkhaNDa prazaMsA 76 prAvacanika 143 para pAkhaNDa saMsrava 76 puNyavijayamuni 49 paramArtha saMstava 48, 139, 140 puSpadaMtAcArya 113 parigraha nivRtti .77 puruSArthasiddhayAya 154 pariSaha 70 . pUjA prakaraNa 87 parisrava 15 .. pUjyapAda 87, 88 89, 94, 90, * prakRtti baMdha 129 ... 97, 98, 99, 103, 108 prajJApanA sUtra 42,43,48,49,67 paigambara muhammada 230 pratipAtI 67 balAbhiyoga 446, 162 pradyumnasU ri 149.. 162 bahirindriya 2 pradezabaMdha 129 bAibila 227 prabhAvakacaritra 138 bAdarAyaNa 196 prabhAvanA 42, 46 brahmacarya 77 pramatasaMyata 72, 120, 129 brahman 8 pralInacittaguNapunarbhAvavimukti-191 brahmajijJAsA 199. 019 pravacana sAra 110 brahmasU tra 221 pravacanasAroddhAra 157 brAhmana paramparA 9 pravartaka 5 bRhadravya saMgraha 155 prazamarati 87 bRhadAraNyakopaniSada 2, 3, 197 praznavyAkaraNa 58, 73. 76 bIz2aruci 41, 67

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________________ 278 . jainadharma meM samyaktva kA svarUpa zabda pRSTha saMkhyA zabda pRSTha saMkhyA buddha 9 . mahAvIra 5, 6,93, 24, 32, 33 paM. becaradAsa dozI 13 35, 36, 46,50, 75,77, 109 bauddha 92 mahAmohanIya karma 48 bauddhadarzana 5, 92, 171, 187, mANikya zekhara 78 ... 189, 193, 192, 206 mAdhvabhASya 205 bhagavatIsUtra 57, 66, 68 mAthurI vAcanA 13 .. bhadrabAhU 13, 14, 43, 46, 78 mAgeNA 56 bhAgavata 5, 6, 221, 222, mithyAtva vedanIya 73 233 225. 227 mithyAdRSTi 72, 116, 130 . bhArata 59 mithyAzruta 59 bhAratIya tattvavidyA 4 munibhAva 222 bhAratIyadarzana 6 mumukSutva 201 . DaoN. bhAskara gopAlajI desAI 228 mulahida 234 bhISma parva 209 mU lavAcakAcArya 86 bhUtabali 113 mUlazuddhi 149, 161 bhedasamApanna 53,54,68, 74,76  /  /  metAryamuni 149 . bhogaiSaNA 17 mevAr3a 138 maMkhaliputra gozAlaka 31 momina 235 majjhimanikAya 173 mohanIyakarma 53 madhvAcArya 203, 205 yajurveda 197 manaHparyava jJAna 61 yajJadharma 8 maladhArI hemacaMdra 78 yajJa yAgAdi karma 7 malayagiri 78 yathApravRttikaraNa 79,80, 81, 84 mahA karmaprakRtiprAbhRta 113 129, 137, 156, 168, 223 | mahApurANa 151 yazodhara caritra 87. . mahAbhArata 206, 210 215, 221 , yazovijaya 163 . mahAvAcaka muNDapAda 86 yahUdI 227

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________________ zabda saMdarbha sUci zabda pRSTha saMkhyA yAkinImahattarA 138 yogadarzana 181, 186, 188, 189 190, 191, 192, 197 yoga pratipakSI 192 yogamAya 187 yogamala 191 yogalabdhi 137 yogazAstra 156 yogasUtra yogAMga 187, 188 7 * yogAntarAya 192 yogajJAna 4 yohana phAisa 227. rajoguNa 97 ratnasAra 110 rAjamallaMjI 164 rAjavArtika 87. rAjasI 209, 210 . rAjAbhiyoga 146, 162 . DaoN. rAdhAkRSNan 5, 196,215,219 rAjagRhI 51 rAmAnuja 203, 205 rAmAyaNa 59 labdhisAra 155 157 lATasaMhitA 164 lepa gAthApati 30, 31 lokaprakAza 167 pRSTha saMkhyA zabda vajrasaMgha muni 151 vajrasvAmi 150 vardhamAnasUri 961 valabhI vAcanA 12 vallabhAcArya 203, 205 vAtsalya 42, 46 vAtsI 86 vAdI 143 vArANasInagarI 51 vikurvaNA 51 vicikitsA 53, 54, 74, __943 vicikitsika 68 vitigicchA 20 279 vidyAdhara gaccha 138 vidyAnaMda 87, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 103 vidhAna 201 vinayavijayajI 167 viparyaya 92 vipAkasUtra 58, 77 vibudhavimalasUri 170 vibhaMgajJAna labdhi 51 vibhaMgAjJAna 56, 57 vibhajyavAda 27 vivAhapatti 50 viratAvirata 72

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________________ 280 zabda pRSTha saMkhyA vivekakhyAti 182, 186, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196 viveka cUDAmaNi 199 vizAkhAcArya 44 vizuddhimArga 174 . vizeSAvazyakabhASya 9, 57, 77, 82, 85 vistAra rUci 41, 67 visuddhi bhagga 4 vIrasena 151 vIrasenAcArya 113 vIrya labdhi 51 vedaka samyagdRSTi 129,130 vedavyAsa 221 vedAntadarzana 196, 198, 201 vedAntasUtra 196, 198, 203 vaikriyalabdhi 51 vaidikaparamparA 8 vaizeSika 92, 192, 193 vyApannakudarzanavarjanA 49 vyApannadarzana 140 vyavahAranaya 110, 111 vyavahArasUtra 43 vyAkhyAprajJapti 31, 58 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa zabda pRSTha saMkhyA vyApAda 179 zaMkarAcArya 196, 198, __ 199, 203, 211 . zaMkA 25,53,54,74,143 zaMkita 68 zabdabaddha 12 zayyaMbhavasari 32, 33 zyAmAcArya 48 zrI zAMtisUri 35 (vAdIvaitAla) zramaNadharma 6,9 zramaNa paramparA 7 ... zramaNa saMpradAya 8 zramaNopAsaka 29, 30, 32, 74 75 zravaNa bhUmikA 3 zAMkarabhASya 7, 203, 211 zArIraka bhASya 203 zrAvakadharma vidhiprakaraNa. 149 zrAvakaprajJapti 87, 104 zrAvakAcAra 154 . . ziva rAjarSi 31 . ziva zrI 81 zIlAMkAcArya 18 zrIrAma zarmA 184 . zukla lezyA 40 . zuddha naya 114

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________________ 281 zabda saMdarbha saci zabda pRSTha saMkhyA paT khaNDAgama 113, 131 SaT saMpatti 200 SaDAvazyaka 9 saMkSepa ruci 41, 67 saMghatilakAcArya 149 sajAta aDhe 50 saMta paulusa 228 saMta mAththI 230 saMprajJAta samAdhi 188 . saMprajJAna yoga 189 saMprasAda avasthA 187, . zabda pRSTha saMkhyA sannikarSa 1 samayasAra 110, 111 samavAyAMga 58, 64,72,76 sammatta iMsiNa 25 sammatta daMsI 25 samiya daMsaNa 25 samyaktva parIkSA 150 samyaktva vedanIya 73  /  samyaktva saptati 139,149 samyagdRSTi guNasthAna 72, 116, 117, 118, 127 129, 130, 134 samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna 72, 116, 117, 118, 127 129, 130, 134 samyagmiyAtva vedanIya 73 samyak zraddhA 11 samyaktva ke liMga 49 samyak zruta 59 sarvAtmadarzana 16 sarvArthasiddhi 86, 87 sarvopazamanA 137 sayogIkevali 72, 126 sahabhAvitva 22 sAMkhyakArikA 182 sAMkhya tattva kaumudI 7 sAMkhyadarzana 186, 192 saMbodha prakaraNa 139 . sanmati prakaraNa 135 136 * saMyaMtAsaMyata 120, 127 saMyuttanikAya 180 saMlApa 146 saMvara 97, 98 saMvega 145 saMkRdAgAmI 176, 177 saccaka 9 satyabhASA 27 . satyasparzI 3 sattvaguNa 97 sattvApatti 02 sAtvikI 289, 210

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________________ 282 . jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa zabda pRSTha saMkhyA suvicAraNA 202 sUkSma saMparAya 72, 125, zabda pRSTha saMkhyA sAMkhyamata 91, 97, 184 sAMkhyasUtra 182, 184 sAmaveda 197 sAmAyika/sAmAiya 9 sAmya vaiSamya 6 sAmyadRSTi 9 sAmyadRSTi mUlaka 9 sAmya bhAvanA 9 . sAsvAdana sAsAdana 72, 116, 119, 127, 129, 130, 132, 134, 157, siddhasenagaNi 87, 88 89, 95 96, 98 siddhasena divAkara 135 siddhahema 3 zrI kRSNa 209, 211, 213 214, 215, 222 223 zrI bhASya 203 sukha zayyA 68 sutta nipAtta 180 sudRSTa paramArtha sevanA 48 sudharmAsvAmi 48, 73 sUtra kRtAGga 14, 20, 25, 28, 29, 32, 33, 58, 225 sUtra ruci 41, 67 . srotApanna 176, 177 saundaranandaM 178 skandilAcArya 13 styAnamRddha 179 sthAnAMga 58, 64, 76 sthitibaMdha 129 sthirIkaraNa 42, 45 svAti 86  /  svAmitva 101 sva. harmana yAkobI 5, 138 haribhadrasUri 78, 104, 138, 139 hAna vimukti 191 hAnopAyavimukti 191 hemacaMdra 36, 164 heya vimukti 190, 191 | heya hetu vimukti 190, 191 .

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________________ About the Book Samyaktva'is an important concept of Jainism. According to the Jains, Samyaktva forms path of salvation. Thus Samyaktva is a necessary condition for attaining the ultimate goal of emancipation from the bonds of karman and the resulting cycle of birth and death. The candidate has attempted to investigate the all important concept of "Samyaktva" through the vast and varied history of Jainism. She has studied or consulted all the important works on the subject and presented a complete account of the gradual development and ramifications of the concept. The thesis is thus an important contribution to the study and understanding of Jainism. The candidate has gone through the original sources and throughout a vast array of facts in support of her contentions. She has analysed these facts in an objective way and arrived at conclusions which are logical and sensible. The study provides ample proof of the hard labour put in by the candidate and of her capacity to judge the issues in an unbiassed manner. The literary presentation of the book is mostly lucid, relevant and precise. - Dr. M.C. Pathak Prof. of Sanskrit, Sukhadia University, Udaipur (Raj.)

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________________ sAdhuvAda pUjya sAdhvI zrI surekhA zrI jI ma.sA. ne bar3e parizrama se 'jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa' viSaya ko lekara Ph.D.upAdhi ke lie zodha prabandha likhA hai| samyaktva ke viSaya meM sarvAMgI vivecanA kA yaha prathama prayAsa hai / isameM sarva prathama jaina AgamoM meM samyaktva ke vicAra kA jo kramika vikAsa huA hai usakA nirUpaNa hai| kevala zraddhA artha meM samyaktva zabda kA artha maulika nahIM hai| jIvana meM jo kucha samyak ho sakatA hai, usI kA sambandha samyaktva se hai| kintu jaba mokSa ke upAyoM kI viziSTa carcA kA prArambha huA taba zraddhA aura samyaktva kA ekIkaraNa huA aura vaha vistRta artha chor3a kara saMkucita artha meM prayukta hone lgaa| ... kintu AcArya kundakuda ne punaH samyaktva yA darzana ko apane mUla rUpa meM pratiSThApita kiyA aura bhArapUrvaka nirUpita kiyA ki mokSa kA mUla kAraNa to darzana hI hai| yahA~ darzana mAtra zraddhA artha meM nahIM hai kintu sakala samyak kA samuccaya hI hai| isI meM se darzana ke do bheda bhI phalita hue hai - vyAvahArika darzana yA zraddhA aura naizcayika darzana arthAt jo mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai, paramparA se nhiiN| lekhikA ne jaina Agama aura Agametara granthoM kA Azraya lekara to samyaktva kI vivecanA kI hai| taduparAnta jainetara darzana meM bhI jo zraddhA kA sthAna hai usakI bhI tulanAtmaka vivecanA kI hai| samyaktva kI viziSTa vivecanA ke lie yaha graMtha prathama sopAna bana sake aisI yogyatA isameM hai| vidvAnoM se prArthanA hai ki ve ise par3hakara samyaktva ke vAstavika vicAra-vikAsa kI yAtrA kA gaMbhIra vivecana kareM / samyaktva kI agrima vicAraNA meM yaha grantha atyanta upayogI hogA, aisA merA mata hai / sAdhvIjI ne apanA yaha prathama prayatna karake vidvAnoM ke lie vizeSa vicAraNA kA mArga sugama kara diyA hai / 20/6/87 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA bhUtapUrva nirdezaka lA.da.bhA. saMskRti vidhAmaMdira ahamadAbAda (guja.) bharata prinTarI, nyu mArakeTa, pAMjarApola, rIlIpha roDa, ahamadAbAda 380001