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________________ jJAnAvaraNIya karma darzanAvaraNIya karma vedanIya karma karmagrantha mohanIyakarma AyuSyakameM : jaina karmazAstrakA rogavivecana nAmakarma vyAkhyAkAra gotrakarma ALLog karudhAra kesI pravartaka ilaikllai
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________________ zrImad devendrasUri viracita zataka nAmaka karma grantha [paMcama bhAga] [mUla, zabdArtha, gAthArtha, vizeSArtha,vivecana evaM TippaNa pAribhASika zabdakoSa Adi se yukta vyAkhyAkAra marudharakesarI, pravartaka sva. muni zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja sampAdaka zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' devakumAra jaina prakAzaka zrI marudharakesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti jodhapura-byAvara
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________________ zrI marudharakezarI sAhityamAlA kA 40 vA~ puSpa gurudeva zrI marudharakesarI jI mahArAja janma zatAbdI varSa ke upalakSya meM - pustaka : karmagrantha [paMcama bhAga] pRSTha : 502 sampreraka : upapravartaka zrI sukanamuni prakAzaka : zrI marudharakesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara [rAjasthAna prathamAvRtti : vora nirvANa saM0 2502 vi0 saM0 2033, caitra IsvI san 1976 aprela dvitIyAvRtti : vIra nirvANa samvat 2515 vi0 saM0 2046 zrAvaNa IsvI san 1986 agasta mudraka : saMjaya surAnA ke nirdezana meM kAmadhenu prinTarsa eNDa pablisarsa e-7, avAgar3ha hAusa, ema0 jI0 roDa, (aMjanA sinemA ke sAmane) AgarA-282002 mUlya lAgata mAtra : 35) paiMtIsa rupaye
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________________ zramaNasUrya pravartaka gurudeva zrI mizrImala jI mahArAja janma : vi. saM. 1948 zrAvaNa zuklA 14, pAlI (rAja.) dIkSA : vi. saM. 1975 akSaya tRtIyA sojata siTI Jain Educa svargavAsa : vi. saM. 2040 pauSa zuklA 14 jaitAraNa ww.jainelibrary.org
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________________
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________________ prakAzakIya zrI marudhara kesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti ke vibhinna uddezyoM meM se eka pramukha evaM racanAtmaka uddezya hai-jainadharma evaM darzana se sambandhita sAhitya kA prakAzana krnaa| saMsthA ke mArgadarzaka paramazraddhaya pravartaka sva. zrI marudharakesarIjI mahArAja svayaM eka mahAna vidvAna, Azukavi tathA jaina Agama tathA darzana ke marmajJa the aura unhIM ke mArgadarzana meM saMsthA kI vibhinna lokopakArI pravRttiyAM Aja bhI cala rahI haiM / gurudevazrI sAhitya ke marmajJa bhI the aura anurAgI bhI the| unakI preraNA se aba taka hamane pravacana, jIvana caritra, kAvya, Agama tathA gambhIra vivecanAtmaka anekoM granthoM kA prakAzana kiyA hai| aba vidvAnoM evaM tattvajijJAsu pAThakoM ke sAmane hama karmagrantha bhAga 5 kA dvitIya saMskaraNa prastuta kara rahe haiN| karmagrantha jaina darzana kA eka mahAn grantha hai / isameM jaina tattvajJAna kA sarvAMga vivecana samAyA huA hai| sva. pUjya gurudevazrI ke nirdezana meM jaina darzana evaM sAhitya ke suprasiddha vidvAna sampAdaka zrIyuta zrIcandajI surAnA evaM unake sahayogI zrI devakumArajI jaina ne milakara isa gahana grantha kA sundara sampAdana kiyA hai| isakA prathama saMskaraNa san 1976 meM prakAzita huA, jo kaba kA samApta ho cukA, aura pAThakoM kI mAMga nirantara AtA rhii| pAThakoM kI mAMga ke anusAra samiti ke kAryakartAoM ne pravartaka zrI rUpacandajI mahArAja evaM upapravartaka zrI sukanamunijI mahArAja se isake dvitIya saMskaraNa ke lie svIkRti mAMgI, tadanusAra gurudevazrI kI svIkRti evaM preraNA se aba yaha dvitIya saMskaraNa pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM prastuta hai / AzA hai, karma siddhAnta ke jijJAsu, vidyArthI Adi isase lAbhAnvita hoNge| vinIta : mantrIzrI marudhara kesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti
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________________ apanI bAta jaina darzana ko samajhane kI kujI hai-'karmasiddhAnta' / yaha nizcita hai ki samagra darzana evaM tattvajJAna kA AdhAra hai AtmA kI vividha dazAoM, svarUpoM kA vivecana evaM usake parivartanoM kA rahasya udghATita karatA hai 'karmasiddhAnta' / isalie jainadarzana ko samajhane ke lie 'karmasiddhAnta' ko samajhanA anivArya hai| ___ karmasiddhAnta kA vivecana karane vAle pramukha granthoM meM zrImad devendrasUri racita karmagrantha apanA viziSTa mahattva rakhate haiN| jaina sAhitya meM inakA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| tattvajijJAsu bhI karmagranthoM ko Agama kI taraha pratidina adhyayana evaM svAdhyAya kI vastu mAnate haiN| karmagranthoM kI saMskRta TIkAeM bar3I mahatvapUrNa haiN| inake kaI gujarAtI anuvAda bhI ho cuke haiN| hindI meM karmagranthoM kA sarvaprathama vivecana prastuta kiyA thA vidvadvareNya manISI pravara mahAprAjJa paM0 sUkhalAlajI ne / unakI zailI tulanAtmaka evaM vidvattA pradhAna hai| paM0 sukhalAlajI kA vivecana Aja prAyaH duSprApya sA hai| kucha samaya se Azukaviratna gurudeva zrI marudhara kesarIjI mahArAja kI preraNA mila rahI thI ki karma granthoM kA Adhunika zailI meM vivecana prastuta karanA caahie| unakI preraNA evaM nidezana se yaha sampAdana prArambha huaa| vidyAvinodI zrI sukanamunijI kI preraNA se yaha kArya bar3I gati ke sAtha Age bar3hatA gayA / zrI devakumArajI jaina kA sahayoga milA aura kArya kucha samaya meM AkAra dhAraNa karane yogya bana gyaa| isa sampAdana kArya meM jina prAcIna grantha lekhakoM, TIkAkAroM, vivecanakartAoM tathA vizeSataH paM0 zrI sukhalAlajI ke granthoM kA sahayoga
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________________ prApta huA aura itane gahana grantha kA vivecana sahajagamya bana skaa| maiM ukta sabhI vidvAnoM kA asIma kRtajJatA ke sAtha AbhAra mAnatA zraddhaya zrI marudharakesarIjI mahArAja kA samaya-samaya para mArgadarzana, zrI rajatamunijI evaM zrI sukanamunijI kI preraNA evaM sAhitya samiti ke adhikAriyoM kA sahayoga vizeSakara samiti ke vyavasthApaka zrI sujAnamalajI seThiyA kI sahRdayatA pUrNa preraNA va sahakAra se grantha ke sampAdana-prakAzana meM gatizIlatA AI hai, maiM hRdaya se AbhAra svIkAra karU -yaha sarvathA yogya hI hogaa| vivecana meM kahIM tra Ti, saiddhAntika bhUla, aspaSTatA tathA mudraNa Adi meM azuddhi rahI ho to usake lie maiM kSamAprArthI hU~ aura haMsabuddhi pAThakoM se apekSA hai ki ve snehapUrvaka sUcita kara anugRhIta kreNge| bhUla sudhAra evaM pramAda parihAra meM sahayogI banane vAle abhinandanIya hote haiN| basa isI anurodha ke sAtha dvitIyAvRtti "karmagrantha" bhAga 5 kA yaha dvitIya saMskaraNa chapa rahA hai| Aja sva. gurudeva hamAre bIca vidyamAna nahIM haiM, kintu unake dvArA pradatta jJAna nidhi, Aja bhI hama sabakA mArgadarzana kara rahI hai / gurudevazrI ke pradhAna ziSya upapravartaka zrI sukanamunijI usI jJAna jyoti ko prajvalita rakhate hue Aja hama sabako preraNA evaM protsAhana de rahe haiM, unhIM kI zubha preraNA se "karmagrantha' kA yaha dvitIya saMskaraNa pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM pahu~ca rahA hai / prsnntaa| vinIta -zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa'
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________________ A mu kha jaina darzana ke sampUrNa cintana, manana aura vivecana kA AdhAra AtmA hai / AtmA sarvatantra svatantra zakti hai| apane sukha-duHkha kA nirmAtA bhI vahI hai aura usakA phala bhoga karane vAlA bhI vahI hai / AtmA svayaM meM amUrta hai, parama vizuddha hai, kintu vaha zarIra ke sAtha mUrtimAna banakara azuddha dazA meM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai| svayaM parama AnandasvarUpa hone para bhI sukha-duHkha ke cakra meM pisa rahA hai| ajara-amara hokara bhI janma-mRtyu ke pravAha meM baha rahA hai| Azcarya hai ki jo AtmA parama zakti sampanna hai, vahI dIna-hIna, duHkhI, daridra ke rUpa meM yAtanA aura kaSTa bhI bhoga rahA hai| isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? jainadarzana isa kAraNa kI vivecanA karate hue kahatA hai-AtmA ko saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAlA karma hai / karma hI janma-maraNa kA mUla hai kammaM ca jAI maraNassa mUlaM-bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra kA yaha kathana akSarazaH satya hai, tathya hai| karma ke kAraNa hI yaha vizva vividha vicitra ghaTanAcakroM meM pratipala parivartita ho rahA hai| IzvaravAdI darzanoM ne isa vizvavaicitrya evaM sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa jahAM Izvara ko mAnA hai,vahA~ jainadarzana ne samasta sukha-duHkha evaM vizvavaicitrya kA kAraNa mUlataH jIva evaM usakA mukhya sahAyaka karma mAnA hai| karma svatantra rUpa se koI zakti nahIM hai, vaha svayaM meM pudgala hai, jar3a hai| kintu rAga-dveSa vazavartI AtmA ke dvArA karma kiye jAne para ve itane balabAna aura zaktisampanna bana jAte haiM ki karttA ko bhI apane baMdhana meM bAMdha lete haiM / mAlika ko bhI naukara kI taraha nacAte haiN| yaha karma kI bar3I vicitra zakti hai / hamAre jIvana aura jagata ke samasta parivartanoM kA yaha mukhya bIja karma kyA hai, isakA svarUpa kyA hai ? isake vividha pariNAma kaise hote haiM ? yaha bar3A hI gambhIra viSaya hai| jainadarzana meM
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________________ karma kA bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai| karma kA sUkSmAtisUkSma aura atyanta gahana vivecana jaina AgamoM meM aura uttaravartI granthoM meM prApta hotA hai / vaha prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM hone ke kAraNa vidvadbhogya to hai, para sAdhAraNa jijJAsu ke liye durbodha hai / thokar3oM meM karma siddhAnta ke vividha svarUpa kA varNana prAcIna AcAryoM ne gUMthA hai, kaNThastha karane para sAdhAraNa tattva-jijJAsu ke liye acchA jJAnadAyaka siddha hotA hai| ___ karmasiddhAnta ke prAcIna granthoM meM varmagrantha kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| zrImad devendrasUri racita isake pAMca bhAga atyanta hI mahattvapUrNa haiM / inameM jainadarzanasammata samasta karmavAda, guNasthAna, mArgaNA, jIva, ajIva ke bheda-prabheda Adi samasta jainadarzana kA vivecana prastuta kara diyA gayA hai / grantha jaTila prAkRta bhASA meM hai aura isakI saMskRta meM aneka TIkAe~ bhI prasiddha haiN| gujarAtI meM bhI isakA vivecana kAphI prasiddha hai / hindI bhASA meM isa para vivecana prasiddha vidvAna manISI paM0 zrI sukhalAlajI ne lagabhaga 40 varSa pUrva taiyAra kiyA thaa| ___ vartamAna meM karmagrantha kA hindI vivecana duSprApya ho rahA thA, phira isa samaya taka vivecana kI zailI meM bhI kAphI parivartana A gyaa| aneka tattva jijJAsu munivara evaM zraddhAlu zrAvaka parama zraddhaya gurudeva marudhara kesarIjI mahArAja sAhaba se kaI varSoM se prArthanA kara rahe the ki karmagrantha jaise vizAla aura gambhIra grantha kA naye DhaMga se vivecana evaM prakAzana honA caahie| Apa jaise samartha zAstrajJa vidvAna evaM mahAsthavira santa hI isa atyanta zramasAdhya evaM vyaya-sAdhya kArya ko sampanna karA sakate haiN| gurudevazrI kA bhI isa ora AkarSaNa huA aura isa kArya ko Age bar3hAne kA saMkalpa kiyaa| vivecana likhanA prAram kiyaa| vivecana ko bhASA-zailI Adi dRSTiyoM se sundara evaM rucikara banAne tathA phuTanoTa, AgamoM ke uddharaNa saMkalana, bhUmikA, lekhana Adi kAryoM kA dAyitva prasiddha vidvAna zrIyuta zrIcandajI surAnA ko
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________________ sauMpA gyaa| zrI surAnAjI gurudeva zrI ke sAhitya evaM vicAroM se atinikaTa samparka meM rahe haiM / gurudeva ke nirdezana meM unhoMne atyadhika zrama karake yaha vidvattApUrNa tathA sarvasAdhAraNa jana ke lie upayogI vivecana taiyAra kiyA hai / isa vivecana meM eka dIrghakAlIna abhAva kI pUrti ho rahI hai| sAtha hI samAja ko eka sAMskRtika evaM dArzanika nidhi naye rUpa meM mila rahI hai, yaha atyadhika prasannatA kI bAta hai| mujhe isa viSaya meM vizeSa ruci hai| maiM gurudeva ko tathA saMpAdaka bandhuoM ko isakI sampurti ke lie sa samaya para prerita karatA rahA / cAra bhAgoM ke pazcAt yaha pA~cavA~ bhAga Aja janatA ke samakSa A rahA hai / isakI mujhe hArdika prasannatA hai / yaha pAMcavA~ bhAga pahale ke cAra bhAgoM se bhI adhika vistRta banA hai, viSaya gahana hai, gahana viSaya kI spaSTatA ke lie vistAra bhI Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| vidvAna sampAdaka baMdhuoM ne kAphI zrama aura aneka granthoM ke paryAlocana se viSaya kA talasparzI vivecana kiyA hai / AzA hai, yaha jijJAsu pAThakoM kI jJAnavRddhi kA hetubhUta bnenaa| dvitIya saMskaraNa Aja lagabhaga 13 varSa bAda "karmagrantha" ke paMcama bhAga kA yaha dvitIya saMskaraNa pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM pahu~ca rahA hai / ise aneka saMsthAoM ne apane pAThyakrama meM rakhA hai| yaha isa granya kI upayogitA kA spaSTa pramANa hai / kAphI samaya se grantha anupalabdha thA, isa varSa pravataka zrI rUpacandajI mahArAja sAhaba ke sAtha madrAsa cAturmAsa meM isake dvitIya saMskaraNa kA nizcaya huA, tadanusAra grantha pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM hai| ___ Aja pUjya gurudevazrI hamAre madhya vidyamAna nahIM haiM, kintu jahA~ bho haiM, unakI divya zakti hameM preraNA va mArgadarzana detI rhegii| isI zubhAzApUrvaka pUjya gurudevazrI kI puNya smRti ke sAtha.... -upapravartaka sukanamuni
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________________ parama gurubhakta udAracetA zrImAna mizrIlAlajI sA. luMkar3a dharmazIlA suzrAvikA zrImatI aMcIbAI luMkar3a in Education International For Private & Personal use only
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________________
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________________ parama gurubhakta dharmapremI seTha zrI mizrIlAla jI premarAja jI sA, lukar3a bhagavAna mahAvIra kA vacana hai " sohI ujjubhUyassa dhammo suddhassa ciTThai" saralatA se hRdaya kI zuddhi hotI hai aura zuddha hRdaya meM hI dharma kA nivAsa hotA hai / dharma kA vRkSa saralatA kI bhUmi para ugatA hai / sevA, saMyama, dAna ke jala se bar3hatA hai, aura phira usa para sukha, yaza, Ananda ke phala lagate haiM / suprasiddha bagaDInagara ( mAravAr3a) nivAsI seTha - zrImAna mizrI lAla jI sA. luMkaDa kA jIvana bhI saralatA, sevA, gurubhakti, saMyama, tapa, dAna Adi guNoM se vibhUSita hai| ApakA mana bahuta hI udAra va dayAlu hai / jIvadayA tathA samAjasevA ke lie sadA hI khule hAthoM se Apane lakSmI kA sadupayoga karate rahe haiM / ApakI dharmazIlA sahadharmiNI zrImatI aMcIbAI bhI Apake samAna hI deva guru-dharma kI upAsikA dAna-zIla tapa-bhAva kI ArAdhikA, suzrAvikA hai| Apake dharmamaya saMskAra hI Apake sampUrNa parivAra Aye haiM / Apa gurudeva marudhara kesarI zrI mizrImala jI mahArAja ke prati atIva zraddhAvAna haiM / ApakA sampUrNa parivAra Aja bhI sva0 gurudevazrI ke prati pUrNa bhaktimAna hai /
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________________ ( 10 ) pUjya gurudevazrI jI kI dIkSA tithi (akSaya tRtIyA) ke upalakSya para Apake parivAra kI tarapha se "karmagrantha " bhAga-5 ke prakAzana kA sampUrNa vyaya pradAna kiyA gayA hai / jJAna-prasAra ke lie Apa dvArA pradatta sahayoga ke prati saMsthA hRdaya se AbhArI hai / Apake suputra zrI ema. premacanda jI tathA ema. bhIkamacanda jI bhI pitAzrI ke AdarzoM ke anurUpa jIvana ko unnata banAte hue samAja sevA meM satata sahayogI rahate haiM / ApakI cAra suputriyAM - zrImatI bhaMvarIbAI, zrImatI ugamAbAI, puppAbAI evaM sarasAbAI Adi sabhI parivAra deva guru-dharma kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna hai / ApakA pratiSThAna hai '-- R. Misrilal and CO. Pawn Brokers 114, Bazaar st., Trivellore -- 602001.
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________________ parajA karmasiddhAnta kA Azaya karmasiddhAnta bhAratIya cintakoM evaM RSiyoM ke cintana kA navanIta hai / yathArtha meM Astika darzanoM kA bhavya prAsAda karma siddhAnta para AdhArita hai| isako yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki Astika darzanoM kI nIMva hI karma siddhAnta hai / bhale hI karma ke svarUpa-nirNaya meM mataikya na ho, para adhyAtma siddhi karmamukti ke vindu para phalita hotI hai| isameM matabhinnatA nahIM hai / pratyeka darzana meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM karma kI mImAMsA kI gayI hai| jainadarzana meM isakA cintana bahuta hI vistAra aura sUkSmatA se kiyA gayA hai / saMsAra ke sabhI prANadhAriyoM meM aneka prakAra kI viSamatAyeM aura vividhatAyeM dikhalAI detI haiM / isake kAraNa ke rUpa meM sabhI AtmavAdI darzanoM ne karma siddhAnta ko mAnA hai| anAtmavAdI bauddhadarzana meM karmasiddhAnta ko mAnane ke sambandha meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki-- 'sabhI jIva apane karmoM se hI phala kA bhoga karate haiM, sabhI jIva apane karmoM ke Apa mAlika haiM, apane karmoM ke anusAra hI nAnA yoniyoM meM utpanna hote haiM, apanA karma hI apanA bandhu hai, apanA karma hI apanA Azraya hai, karma hI se U~ce aura nIce hue haiN| (milinda prazna pR. 80-81)
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________________ ( 12 ) AcArya jayanta ne bhI yahI bAta batAI hai - 11 jagato yacca vaicitryaM sukhaduHkhAdi bhedataH / kRSisevAdisAmye'pi vilakSaNa phalodayaH akasmAnnidhilAbhazca vidyutpAtazca kasyacit / kvacitphalamayatne'pi yatneAyaphalatA kvacit // tadetad durghaTaM dRSTAtkAraNAd vyabhicAriNaH / tenAdRSTamupetavyamastha viJcana kAraNam // ( nyAyamaMjarI pR. 42 - uttarabhAga ) arthAt -- saMsAra meM koI sukhI hai to koI duHkhI hai| kheto, naukarI vagairaha karane para bhI kisI ko vizeSa lAbha hotA hai aura kisI ko nukasAna uThAnA par3atA hai / kisI ko akasmAta sampatti mila jAtI hai aura kisI para baiThe-biThAye bijalI gira par3atI hai| kisI ko binA prayatna kiye hI phala prApti ho jAtI hai aura kisI ko yatna karane para bhI phala prApti nahIM hotI hai / ye saba bAteM kisI dRSTa kAraNa kI vajaha se nahIM hotI / ataH inakA koI adRSTa kAraNa mAnanA cAhie / isI taraha IzvaravAdI bhI prAyaH isameM eka mata haiM ki karama pradhAna vizva kari rAkhA / jo jasa karahi so tasa phala cAkhA / karma kA svarUpa uparyukta prakAra se karmasiddhAnta ke bAre meM IzvaravAdiyoM aura anIzvaravAdiyoM, AtmavAdiyoM aura anAtmavAdiyoM meM mataikya hone para bhI karma ke svarUpa aura usake phaladAna ke sambandha meM maulika matabheda hai / laukika bhASA meM to sAdhAraNa taura se jo kucha kiyA jAtA hai, use karma kahate haiM / jaise khAnA-pInA, calanA, phiranA, ha~sanA, bolanA, socanA, vicAranA ityAdi / lekina karma kA sirpha itanA hI artha nahIM
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________________ ( 13 ) hai| isIliye paralokavAdI dArzanikoM ne karma kA viziSTa artha grahaNa kiyA hai / unakA mata hai ki hamArA pratyeka acchA aura burA kArya apanA eka saMskAra chor3a jAtA hai| jise naiyAyika aura vaizeSika dharmAdharma kahate haiM / yoga use Azaya aura bauddha anuzaya nAma se sambodhita karate hai / karma ke artha ko spaSTa karane vAle ukta nAmoM meM bhinnatA hai, lekina unakA tAtparya yaha hai ki janma-jarA-maraNa rUpa saMsAra ke cakra meM par3e hue prANI ajJAna, avidyA, mithyAtva se Alipta haiM / jisake kAraNa ve saMsAra kA vAstavika svarUpa samajhane meM asamartha rahate haiM / ataH unakA jo bhI kArya hotA hai vaha ajJAnamUlaka hotA hai, usameM rAgadveSa kA abhiniveza-durAgraha letA hai / isalie unakA pratyeka kArya AtmA ke bandhana kA kAraNa hotA hai| ___yadi una dArzanikoM ke mantavyoM kA sArAMza nikAlA jAya to yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki unake abhimatAnusAra karma nAma kriyA yA pravRtti kA hai aura usa pravRtti ke mUla meM rAgadveSa rahate haiM / yadyapi yaha pravRtti kSaNika hotI hai kintu usakA saMskAra phala-kAla taka sthAyI rahatA hai / jisakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki saMskAra se pravRtti aura pravRtti se saMskAra kI paramparA calatI rahatI hai aura isI kA nAma saMsAra hai| kintu jaina darzana ke matAnusAra karma kA svarUpa kisI aMza meM ukta matoM se bhinna hai / jainadarzana meM karma kA svarUpa jainadarzana meM karma kevala saMskAramAtra hI nahIM hai kintu eka vastubhUta padArtha hai jo rAgI, dvaSI jIva kI kriyA se AkRSTa hokara jIva ke sAtha usI taraha ghula-mila jAtA hai jaise dUdha meM pAnI / yadyapi vaha padArtha hai to bhautika, kintu usakA kama nAma isaliye rUr3ha ho gayA hai ki jIva ke karma arthAt kriyA ke kAraNa AkRSTa hokara vaha jIva ke sAtha baMdha jAtA hai| ye padArtha chaha dizAoM se gRhIta, jIva pradeza ke
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________________ [ 14 ] kSetra meM sthita, sUkSma, karmaprAyogya anantAnanta paramANuoM se bane hote haiM / AtmA apane saba pradezoM, sarvAMga se karmoM ko AkRSTa karatI hai| pratyeka karmaskandha kA sabhI AtmapradezoM ke sAtha bandhana hotA hai aura ve karmaskandha jJAnAvaraNa Adi bhinna-bhinna prakRtiyoM meM nimitta hote haiN| pratyeka Atmapradeza para anantAnanta karma-pudgalaskandha cipake rahate haiN| ukta kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki jahA~ anya darzana rAga aura dvoSa se AviSTa jIva kI pratyeka kriyA ko karma kahate haiM aura usa karma ke kSaNika hone para bhI tajjanya saMskAroM ko sthAyI mAnate haiM, vahA~ jainadarzana kA mantavya hai ki rAga-dveSa se AviSTa jIva kI pratyeka kriyA ke sAtha eka prakAra kA dravya AtmA meM AtA hai, jo usake rAgadvaSa rUpa pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara AtmA ke sAtha baMdha jAtA hai| kAlAntara meM vahI dravya AtmA ko zubha yA azubha phala detA hai / jainadarzana ne rAgadveSamaya AtmapariNati aura usake sambandha se AkRSTa saMzliSTa bhautika dravya ko kramazaH bhAvakarma aura dravyakarma nAma diyA hai| inameM se bhAvakarma kI tulanA yogadarzana kI vRtti evaM nyAyadarzana kI pravRtti se kI jA sakatI hai parantu jainadarzana ke karma svarUpa meM tathA anya darzanoM ke karma svarUpa mAnane meM antara hai / jainadarzana meM dravyakarma ke bAre meM mAnA hai ki apane cAroM ora jo kucha bhI hama apane carma-cakSuoM se dekhate haiM, vaha pudgala dravya hai / yaha pudgala dravya teIsa prakAra kI vargaNAoM meM vibhAjita hai aura una vargaNAoM meM eka kArmaNavargaNA hai, jo samasta saMsAra meM vyApta hai| yaha kArmaNavargaNA hI jIva ke bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara karma rUpa pariNata ho jAtI hai pariNamadi jadA appA suhammi asummi rAgadosajudo / taM pavisadi kammarayaM NANAvaraNAdibhAvehi // arthAt-jaba rAgadvoSa se yukta AtmA acche yA bure kAmoM meM
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________________ [ 15 ] lagatI hai taba karma rUpI raja jJAnAvaraNAdi rUpa se usameM praveza karatA hai / jo jIva ke sAtha baMdha ko prApta ho jAtA hai / amUrta kA mUrta ke sAtha baMdha jIva amUrtika hai aura karmadravya mUrtika hai / aisI dazA meM una donoM kA bandha ho sambhava nahIM hai / kyoMki mUrtika ke sAtha mUrtika kA bandha to ho sakatA hai, kintu amUrtika ke sAtha mUrtika kA bandha kaise sambhava hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki anya darzanoM kI taraha jainadarzana ne jIva aura karmapravAha ko anAdi mAnA hai / aisI mAnyatA nahIM hai ki jIva pUrva meM sarvataH zuddha thA aura bAda meM usake sAtha karmoM kA bandha huA / kyoMki isa mAnyatA meM aneka prakAra kI visaMgatiyA~ haiM aura zaMkAe~ paidA hotI haiM / jIva aura karma ke anAdi sambandha ko spaSTa karate hue AcAryoM ne sayuktika samAdhAna kiyA hai jo isa prakAra haijo khalu saMsArattho jIvo tatto du hodi pariNAmo | pariNAmAdo kammaM kammAdo hodi gadisu gadi // arthAt - jo jIva saMsAra meM sthita hai yAni janma aura maraNa ke cakra meM par3A huA hai, usake rAga-dveSa rUpa pariNAma hote haiM / una pariNAmoM se naye karma bandhate haiM aura una karmoM ke baMdha se gatiyoM meM janma lenA par3atA hai / ukta kathana kA tAtparya yaha huA ki pratyeka saMsArI jIva anAdi kAla se rAga-dveSayukta hai / usa rAga-dveSayuktatA ke kAraNa karma baMdhate haiM / jisake phalasvarUpa vibhinna gatiyoM meM punaH punaH janma-maraNa hote rahane se navIna karmoM kA bandha aura usa baMdha se janma-maraNa, saMsAra kA cakra abAdhagati se calatA rahatA hai / jaba janma lene se navIna gati kI prApti hotI hai to usake bAda ke krama kA digdarzana karAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki
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________________ [ 16 ] gadimadhigadassa deho dehAdo indiyANi jAyante / tehiM du visayagahaNaM tatto rAgo va doso va // jAyadi jIvassevaM bhAvo saMsAra cakkavAlammi // idi jiNavarehi bhaNido aNAdiNidhaNo saNidhaNo vA / / janma lene para zarIra hotA hai, zarIra meM indriyAM hotI haiM, indriyoM se viSaya grahaNa karatA hai / viSayoM ke grahaNa karane se rAga va dvaSa rUpa pariNAma hote haiN| isa saMsAracakra meM par3e hue jIva ke bhAvoM se karma aura karma se bhAva hote rahate haiN| yaha pravAha abhavya jIva kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta aura bhavya jIva kI apekSA se anAdi-sAnta hai / ukta kathana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki saMsArI jIva anAdi kAla se mUrtika karmoM se baMdhA huA hai / jaba jIva mUrtika karmoM se baMdhA hai taba usake jo navIna karma baMdhate haiM ve karma jIva meM sthita mUrtika karmoM ke sAtha hI baMdhate haiM / kyoMki mUrtika kA mUrtika ke sAtha saMyoga hotA hai aura mUrtika kA mUrtika ke sAtha hI baMdha hotA hai / isaliye AtmA meM sthita purAtana karmoM ke sAtha hI naye karma bandha ko prApta hote rahate haiN| isa prakAra kathaMcit mUrtika AtmA ke sAtha mUrtika karmadravya kA sambandha jAnanA cAhiye / sArAMza yaha hai ki jainadarzana meM jIva se sambaddha mUrtika dravya aura usake nimitta se hone vAle rAgadveSarUpa bhAvoM ko karma kahA gayA hai| karma kevala jIva dvArA kiye gaye acche bure karmoM kA nAma nahIM hai kintu jIva ke karmoM ke nimitta se jo pudgala paramANu AkRSTa hokara usake sAtha bandha ko prApta hote haiM, ve pudgala paramANu bhI karma kahalAte haiM aura una pudgala paramANuoM ke phalonmukha hone para unake nimitta se jIva meM jo kAmakrodhAdi bhAva hote haiM, ve bhI karma kahe jAte haiM / sambandha kI anAditA jainadarzana meM vaidikadarzana ke brahmatattva ke samAna AtmA ko nirmala, .
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________________ ( 17 ) vizuddha tattva mAnA hai / samayaprAbhUta meM AtmA (jIva) ke svarUpa kA nirdeza karate hue ise rasa rahita, gaMdharahita, sparzarahita, rUparahita avyakta aura cetanA guNa vAlA batalAyA hai| yadyapi tattvArthasUtra meM jIva ko upayoga lakSaNa vAlA likhA hai parantu isase ukta kathana kA hI samarthana hotA hai| kyoMki jJAna aura darzana ye cetanA ke bheda haiM / upayoga zabda se inhIM kA bodha hotA hai / jIva ke sivAya anya jo padArtha haiM, jinameM jJAna-darzana nahIM pAyA jAtA, unheM ajIva kahate haiN| jar3a, acetana yaha ajIva ke nAmAntara haiN| vaijJAnikoM ne aise jar3a padArthoM kI saMkhyA aneka batalAI hai| parantu jainadarzana meM vargIkaraNa karake aise padArtha pA~ca batalAye haiN| jinake nAma haiM-dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala / inameM vaijJAnikoM dvArA batalAye gaye saba padArthoM-tatvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / ukta pA~ca tatvoM ke sAtha jIva ko milAne se chaha tatva hote haiN| ina chaha tatvoM ko chaha dravya kahate haiM / ukta chaha dravyoM meM se dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ye cAra dravya sadA avikArI mAne gaye haiN| nimittavaza inake svabhAva meM kabhI bhI vipariNAma-vikAra nahIM hotA hai kintu jIva aura pudgala ye do dravya aise haiM jo vikAro aura avikArI donoM prakAra ke hote haiN| jaba ye anya dravya se saMzliSTa rahate haiM taba vikArI hote haiM aura isake abhAva meM avikArI hote haiM / isa hisAba se jIva aura pudgala ke dodo bheda ho jAte haiM / saMsArI aura mukta, ye jIva ke do bheda haiM tathA aNu aura skandha, ye pudgala ke do bheda haiN| jIva mukta avasthA meM avikArI hai aura saMsArI avasthA meM vikaarii| pudgala aNu avasthA meM avikArI aura skandha avasthA meM vikArI / tAtparya yaha hai ki jIva aura pudgala jaba taka anya dravya se saMzliSTa rahate haiM taba taka usa saMzleSa ke kAraNa unake svabhAva meM vipariNati huA karatI hai / isa
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________________ ( 18 ) liye ve usa samaya vikArI rahate haiM aura saMzleSa ke haTate hI ve avi-kArI ho jAte haiN| ___jIva aura pudgaloM kA anya dravya se saMzliSTa honA inakI yogyatA para nirbhara hai / anya dravyoM meM yaha yogyatA nahIM hai / aisI yogyatA kA nirdeza karate hue jIva meM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga rUpa tathA pudgala meM use snigdha aura rUkSa guNa rUpa batalAyA hai / jIva mithyAtva Adi ke nimitta se anya dravya se baMdhatA hai aura pudgala snigdha aura rUkSa guNa ke nimitta se anya dravya se baMdha ko prApta hotA hai| jIva meM mithyAtvAdi rUpa yogyatA saMzleSapUrvaka hI hotI hai aura isase vaha karmavargaNAoM ko grahaNa karake malina banatA hai| parantu vaha karmavargaNAoM ko grahaNa kaba se kara rahA hai, ina donoM kA sambandha kavase jur3A ? to isakA samAdhAna anAdi zabda ke dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai / kyoMki Adi mAnane para aneka visaMgatiyAM AtI haiM / jaise -- sambandha yadi sAdi hai to pahale AtmA hai yA karma haiM yA yugapad donoM kA sambandha hai / pahale prakAra meM zuddha AtmA karma karatI nahIM hai / dUsare bhaMga meM karma kartA ke abhAva meM banate nahIM haiN| tIsare bhaMga meM yugapad janma lene vAle koI bhI do padArtha paraspara kartA-karma nahIM bana sakate haiM / isaliye karma aura AtmA kA anAdi sambandha mAnanA yuktisaMgata hai| haribhadrasUri ne yogazataka zloka 55 meM AtmA aura karma ke anAditva ko samajhAne ke lie eka bar3A hI sundara udAharaNa diyA hai ki anubhava to vartamAna samaya kA karate haiM, phira bhI vartamAna anAdi hai kyoMki atIta ananta hai aura koI bhI atIta vartamAna ke binA nahIM banA / yaha vartamAna kA pravAha kaba se calA A rahA hai, isa prazna kA uttara anAdi ke dvArA hI diyA jAtA hai / isI prakAra karma aura
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________________ ( 16 ) AtmA kA sambandha pravAha kI dRSTi se anAdi hai| parantu yahA~ yaha jAnanA cAhie ki karma aura AtmA kA sambandha svarNamRttikA kI taraha anAdi-sAnta hai| jaise agni ke tApa se mRttikA ko galAkara svarNa ko vizuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaise hI zubha anuSThAnoM se karma ke anAdi sambandha ko tor3akara AtmA ko zuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai / karmabandha ko prakriyA AtmA ke sAtha karmabandha kI prakriyA cAra prakAra kI hai-1prakRti-bandha, 2-sthitibandha, 3-anubhAgabandha, 4-pradezabandha / grahaNa ke samaya karmapudgala ekarUpa hote haiM / kintu bandhakAla meM unameM AtmA ke jJAna, darzana Adi bhinna-bhinna guNoM ko rokane kA bhinnabhinna svabhAva ho jAtA hai / ise prakRtibandha kahate haiN| unameM samaya kI maryAdA kA nirdhAraNa honA sthitibandha hai / AtmapariNAmoM kI tIvratA aura maMdatA ke anurUpa karmabandhana meM tIvra rasa aura maMda rasa kA honA anubhAga bandha kahalAtA hai aura karma pudgaloM kA AtmapradezoM ke sAtha ekIbhAva yA karmapradezoM kI saMkhyA kA nirdhAraNa honA pradezabandha hai| prathama karmagrantha meM modaka ke dRSTAnta dvArA karmabandha ke ina cAroM prakAroM ko bahuta hI sundara rIti se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / jaise modaka pittanAzaka hai yA kaphanAzaka hai, yaha usake svabhAva para nirbhara hai, vaha modaka kitane kAla taka apane svabhAva rUpa meM banA rahegA, yaha usakI sthiti hai / usakI madhuratA yA kaTutA kA tAratamya rasa para avalambita hai aura modaka kA vajana kitanA hai, yaha usake paramANuoM para nirbhara hai / isa prakAra modaka kA yaha rUpaka karmabandhana kI prakriyA kA yathArtha nirdezana kara detA hai| ukta prakRtibandha Adi bandha ke cAra prakAroM meM se AtmA ko yoga zakti prakRti aura pradezabandha kI kAraNa hai aura sthiti evaM anubhAga bandha ke kAraNa kASAyika pariNAma haiM / karmabandhana do taraha kA hotA
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________________ hai-1-sAMparAyika, evaM 2-Ipithika bandha / sakaSAyI kA bandha sAMparAyika hotA hai / yaha ananta saMsAra kA kAraNa hai aura akaSAyI. kA bandha IryApathika hotA hai, jisameM prathama samaya meM karma paramANu AtmA ke sAtha baMdhate haiM aura dUsare samaya meM nirjIrNa ho jAte haiN| yaha bandha AtmA para apanA kucha bhI prabhAva nahIM dikhalAtA hai| __ vastu ke nirUpaNa kI janadarzana meM do dRSTiyA~ haiM jinheM nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya kahate haiM / jo paranimitta ke binA vastusvarUpa kA kathana karatA hai use nizcayanaya kahate haiM aura paranimitta kI apekSA se jo vastu kA kathana karatA hai, vaha vyavahAranaya hai / jainadarzana meM jIva ke karma ke kartRtva aura bhoktRtva kA vicAra bhI ina donoM nayoM se kiyA gayA hai| karma kA svarUpa pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai aura yaha bhI saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki karma kA jIva ke sAtha anAdi sambandha hai| ina karmoM ke kartRtva aura bhoktRtva ke bAre meM jaba hama nizcaya dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM to jIva na to dravya kamoM kA karttA hI pramANita hotA hai aura na unake phala kA bhoktA hii| kyoMki dravyakarma paudAlika haiM, pudgala dravya ke vikAra haiM, isIlie para haiM / unakA karttA cetana jIva nahIM ho sakatA hai / cetana kA karma caitanya rUpa hotA hai aura acetana kA karma acetana rUpa / yadi cetana kA karma bhI acetana rUpa hone lage to cetana aura acetana kA bheda naSTa hokara saMkara doSa upasthita ho jaayegaa| isakA phalitArtha yaha huA ki pratyeka dravya svabhAva kA kartA hai, parabhAva kA kartA nahIM hai| jaise jala kA svabhAva zItala hai kintu agni kA sambandha hone se uSNa ho jAtA hai| kintu isa uSNatA kA kartA jala ko nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki uSNatA to agni kA dharma hai aura vaha jala meM agni ke sambandha se AI hai, ataH Aropita hai| agni kA sambandha alaga hote hI calI jAtI hai| isI prakAra jIva ke azuddha bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara jo pudgaladravya karma
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________________ ( 21 ) rUpa pariNata hote haiM, unakA karttA svayaM pudgala hai, jIva unakA kartA nahIM ho sakatA hai, jIva to apane bhAvoM kA kartA hai / isI bAta ko samayaprAbhuta gaath| 86.88 meM spaSTa kiyA hai, jisakA sArAMza hai jIva to apane rAgadveSAdi rUpa bhAvoM ko karatA hai kintu una bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara karma rUpa hone ke yogya pudgala karma rUpa pariNata ho jAte haiM tathA karma rUpa pariNata hue pudgala dravya jaba apanA phala dete haiM to unake nimitta ko pAkara jIva bhI rAgAdi rUpa pariNamana karatA hai / yadyapi jIva aura paudgalika karma donoM eka dUsare kA nimitta pAkara pariNamana karate haiM to bhI na to jIva pudgala karmoM ke guNoM kA karttA hai aura na pudgala karma jIva ke guNoM ke kartA hai, kintu paraspara meM donoM eka dUsare kA nimitta pAkara pariNamana karate haiM / ataH AtmA apane bhAvoM kA hI kartA hai, pudgalakarmakRta samasta bhAvoM kA kartA nahIM hai| ukta kathana para yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jainadarzana bhI sAMkhyadarzana ke puruSa kI taraha AtmA ko sarvathA akartA aura prakRti kI taraha pudgala ko hI kartA mAnatA hai| kintu aisI bAta nahIM hai| sAMkhyadarzana kA puruSa to sarvathA akartA hai kintu jainadarzana meM AtmA ko sarvathA akartA nahIM mAnA hai / vaha apane svAbhAvika bhAva-jJAna, darzana, sukha Adi tathA vaibhAvika bhAva-rAgadveSa, moha Adi kA kartA hai kintu unake nimitta se jo pudgaloM meM karma rUpa pariNamana hotA hai, usakA vaha kartA nahIM hai| ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki vAstava meM upAdAna-kAraNa ko hI kisI vastu kA karttA kahA jA sakatA hai tathA nimittakAraNa meM jo kartA kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vyAvahArika laukika dRSTi se kiyA jAtA hai| kartRtva ke bAre meM jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vahI bhoktRtva ke bAre meM bhI jAnanI cAhie / jo jisakA kartA hotA hai vahI usakA bhoktA ho sakatA hai aura jo
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________________ ( 22 ) jisakA karttA hI nahIM vaha usakA bhoktA kaise ho sakatA hai ? isa prakAra kartRtva aura bhoktRtva ke bAre meM dRSTibheda se jainadarzana kI dvividha vyAkhyA hai ki vAstava meM to AtmA apane hI svAbhAvika aura vaibhAvika bhAvoM kA karttA aura bhoktA hai lekina vyavahAra se use svakRta karmoM ke phalasvarUpa milane vAle sukha-duHkhAdi kA bhoktA kahA jAtA hai| isI prasaMga meM yaha bhI spaSTa samajha lenA cAhie ki jainadarzana Izvara ko sRSTi kA niyantA nahIM mAnatA hai, ataH karmaphala dene meM bhI usakA hAtha nahIM hai, karma apanA phala svayaM dete haiN| unake lie anya nyAyAdhIzoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / jaise zarAba nazA paidA karatI hai aura dUdha tAkata detA hai / jo manuSya zarAba pItA hai use behozI hotI hai aura jo dUdha pItA hai usake zarIra meM puSTatA AtI hai| zarAba yA dUdha pIne ke bAda yaha AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai ki usakA phala dene ke lie dUsarI niyAmaka zakti ho| isI prakAra jIva ke pratyeka kAyika; vAcika aura mAnasika parispanda ke dvArA jo karma paramANu jIvAtmA kI ora AkRSTa hote haiM tathA rAgadveSa kA nimitta pAkara usameM baMdha jAte haiM, una karma paramANuoM meM bhI zarAba aura dUdha kI taraha zubha yA azubha karane kI zakti rahatI hai jo caitanya ke sambandha se vyakta hokara usa para apanA prabhAva dikhalAtI hai aura usake prabhAva se mugdha huA jIva aise kAma karatA hai jo use sukhadAyaka aura duHkhadAyaka hote haiM / yadi karma karate samaya jIva ke bhAva acche hote haiM to baMdhane vAle karma-paramANuoM para acchA prabhAva par3atA hai aura kAlAntara meM usase acchA phala milatA hai tathA yadi bhAva bure hoM to burA asara par3atA hai aura kAlAntara meM phala bhI burA hI milatA hai| __ yadi Izvara ko phaladAtA mAnA jAye to jahA~ eka manuSya dUsare manuSya kA ghAta karatA hai, vahA~ ghAtaka ko doSa kA bhAgI nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki usa manuSya ke dvArA Izvara marane vAle ko mRtyu kA
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________________ ( 23 ) daNDa dilAtA hai / jaise rAjA jina puruSoM ke dvArA aparAdhiyoM ko daNDa dilAtA hai, ve puruSa aparAdhI nahIM kahe jAte, kyoMki ve rAjA kI AjJA kA pAlana karate haiM / isI taraha kisI kA ghAta karane vAlA ghAtaka bhI jisakA ghAta karatA hai, usake pUrvakRta karmoM kA phala bhugatavAtA hai, kyoMki Izvara ne usake pUrvakRta karmoM kI yahI sajA niyata kI hogI, tabhI to usakA vadha kiyA gayA hai| yadi kahA jAya ki manuSya karma karane meM svatantra hai ataH ghAtaka kA kArya Izvaraprerita nahIM hai kintu usakI svatantra icchA kA pariNAma hai to kahanA hogA ki saMsAra dazA meM koI bhI prANI vastutaH svatantra nahIM, sabhI apaneapane karmoM se baMdhe hue haiM- "karmaNA badhyate jantu" (mahAbhArata) aura karma kI anAdi paramparA hai / aisI paristhiti meM 'buddhi karmAnusAriNI' arthAt - karma ke anusAra prANI kI buddhi hotI hai, ke nyAyAnusAra kisI bhI kAma ko karane yA na karane ke lie manuSya svatantra nahIM hai| ___ isa sthiti meM yaha kahA jAya ki aisI dazA meM to koI bhI vyakti mukti lAbha nahIM kara sakegA kyoMki jIva karma se baMdhA huA hai aura karma ke anusAra jIva kI buddhi hotI hai / kintu aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki karma acche bhI hote haiM aura bure bhI hote haiM ataH acche karma kA anusaraNa karane vAlI buddhi manuSya ko sanmArga kI ora aura bure karma kA asaraNa karane vAlI buddhi manuSya ko kumArga para le jAtI hai / sanmArga para calane se muktilAbha aura kumArga para calane se karmabaMdha hotA hai| aisI dazA meM buddhi ke karmAnusAriNI hone se muktilAbha meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| AtmA kA svAtantrya aura pArataMtrya sAdhAraNatayA kahA jAtA hai ki AtmA karmoM ke kartRtva kAla meM svatantra hai aura bhoktRtva kAla meM paratantra / jaise ki viSa khAne ke bAre
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________________ ( 24 ) meM manuSya svatantra hai, vaha khAye yA na khAye, lekina viSa khA lene ke bAda mRtyu se bacanA usake hAtha kI bAta nahIM hai| yaha eka sthUla udA-. haraNa hai, kyoMki upacAra se nirviSa bhI huA jA sakatA hai, mRtyu se bacA jA sakatA hai| AtmA meM bhI karma ke kartRtva aura bhoktRtva ina donoM avasaroM para svAtaMtrya aura pArataMtrya phalita hote haiM / jinakA spaSTIkaraNa nIce karate haiM sahajatayA AtmA karma karane meM svatantra hai| vaha cAhe jaise bhAgya kA nirmANa kara sakatI hai / karmoM para pUrNa vijaya prApta karake zuddha bana kara mukta ho sakatI hai| kintu kabhI-kabhI pUrvajanita karma aura bAhya nimitta ko pAkara aisI paratantra bana jAtI hai ki vaha jaisA cAhe vaisA kabhI bhI nahIM kara sakatI hai| jaise koI AtmA sanmArga para bar3hanA cAhatI hai, kintu karmodaya kI balavattA se usa mArga para cala nahIM pAtI hai, phisala jAto hai / yaha hai AtmA kA kartRtva kAla meM svAtaMtrya aura paartNtry| ____ karma karane ne bAda AtmA parAdhIna-karmAdhIna hI bana jAtI hai, aisA nahIM hai| usa sthiti meM bhI AtmA kA svAtaMtrya surakSita hai| vaha cAhe to azubha ko zubha meM parivartita kara sakatI hai, sthiti aura rasa kA hrAsa kara sakatI hai, vipAka (phalodaya) kA anudaya kara sakatI hai, phalodaya ko anya rUpa meM parivartita kara sakatI hai| isameM AtmA kA svAtaMtrya mukhara hai| parataMtratA isa dRSTi se hai ki jina karmoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai, unheM binA bhoge mukti nahIM hotI hai| bhale hI sudIrgha kAla taka bhoge jAne vAle karma thor3e samaya meM hI bhoge jAyeM, kintu sabako bhoganA hI par3atA hai / karmabhoga ke prakAra (jIva dvArA karma phala ke bhoga ko karma kI udayAvasthA kahate haiN| udayAvasthA meM karma ke zubha yA azubha phala kA jIva dvArA vedana kiyA
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________________ ( 25 ) jAtA hai| yaha karmodaya do prakAra kA hai-(1) pradezodaya aura (2) vipAkodaya / (jina karmoM kA bhoga sirpha pradezoM meM hotA hai, use pradezodaya kahate haiM aura jo karma zubha-azubha phala dekara naSTa hote haiM, vaha vipAkodaya hai| karmoM kA vipAkodaya hI AtmA ke guNoM ko rokatA hai aura navIna karmabandha meM yoga detA hai| jabaki pradezodaya meM navIna karmoM ke bandha karane kI kSamatA nahIM hai aura na vaha AtmaguNoM ko AvRta karatA hai / karmoM ke dvArA AtmaguNa prakaTa rUpa se AvRta hone para bhI kucha aMzoM meM sadA anAvRta hI rahate haiM, jisase AtmA ke astitva kA bodha hotA rahatA hai| karmAvaraNoM ke saghana hone para bhI una AvaraNoM meM aisI kSamatA nahIM hai jo AtmA ko anAtmA, cetana ko jar3a banA deN| karmakSaya kI prakriyA jainadarzana kI karma ke bandha, udaya kI taraha karmakSaya kI prakriyA bhI sayuktika aura gambhIratA lie hue hai| sthiti ke paripAka hone para karma udayakAla meM apanA vedana karAne ke bAda jhar3a jAte haiM / yaha to karmoM kA sahaja kSaya hai / isameM karmoM ko paramparA kA pravAha naSTa nahIM hotA hai / pUrva karma naSTa ho jAte haiM lekina sAtha hI navIna karmoM kA kA bandha cAlU rahatA hai| yaha karmoM ke kSaya kI yathArtha prakriyA nahIM hai / karmoM kA vizeSa rUpa se kSaya karane ke lie jisase AtmA a-karma hokara mukta ho sake, vizeSa prayatna karanA par3atA hai / yaha prayatna saMyama, tapa, tyAga Adi sAdhanoM dvArA kie jAte haiN| apramattasaMyata nAmaka sAtaveM guNasthAna taka to ukta sAdhanoM dvArA karmakSaya vizeSa rUpa se hotA rahatA hai aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM Atma-zakti meM praur3hatA Ane ke bAda jaba AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna kI prApti karatI hai to vizeSa rUpa se karmakSaya karane ke lie vizeSa prakAra kI prakriyA hotI hai / vaha isa prakAra hai-(1) apUrva sthitighAta (2) apUrva rasaghAta, (3) guNa zreNi, (4) saMkramaNa, (5) apUrva sthitibaMdha / /
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________________ ( 26 ) ukta pA~coM kA sAmAnya vivecana isa taraha hai sarvaprathama AtmA aparvatanAkaraNa ke dvArA karmoM ko antarmuhUrta meM sthApita kara guNazreNi kA nirmANa karatI hai| sthApanA kA krama yaha hai ki-udayakAlIna samaya ko lekara antarmuhUrta paryanta prathama udayA. tmaka samaya ko chor3akara antarmuhUrta ke zeSa jitane samaya haiM, inameM karmadalikoM ko kramabaddha zreNI rUpa se sthApita kiyA jAtA hai / prathama samaya meM sthApita karmadalika sabase kama hote haiN| dUsare samaya meM sthApita karmadalika prathama samaya meM sthApita karmadalikoM se asaMkhyAta guNe adhika, tIsare samaya meM dvitIya samaya se bhI asaMkhyAta guNe adhika hote haiN| yaha krama antarmahurta ke carama samaya taka jAnanA cAhie / isa prakAra pratyeka samaya karmadalikoM kI sthApanA asaMkhyAta guNI adhika hone ke kAraNa ise guNazreNi kahA jAtA hai| isa avasara para AtmA atIva svalpa sthiti ke karmoM kA bandhana karatI hai, jaisA usane pahale kabhI nahIM kiyA hai / ataH isa avasthA kA baMdha apUrva sthitibaMdha kahalAtA hai / sthitighAta aura rasadhAta bhI isa samaya meM apUrva hotA hai / guNa-saMkramaNa meM azubha karmoM kI zubhakarma rUpa pariNati hotI jAtI hai| ___ aSTama guNasthAna se lekara Age ke guNasthAnoM meM jyoM-jyoM AtmA bar3hatI hai, tyoM-tyoM alpa samaya meM karmadalika adhika mAtrA meM kSaya hote jAte haiN| ___isa utkrAnti kI sthiti meM bar3hatI huI AtmA jaba paramAtmazakti ko jAgRta karane ke lie sannaddha ho jAtI hai, Ayu alpa rahatA hai evaM karmadalika adhika rahate haiM taba ina adhika sthiti aura dalikoM vAle karmoM ko Ayu ke samaya ke barAbara karane ke lie kevalIsamudghAta hotA hai / isa samudghAta kAla meM adhika zaktizAlI mAne jAne vAle karmoM ko AtmA apane vIrya se parAjita kara durvala banA detI hai /
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________________ ( 27 ) unakI sthiti aura saMkhyA, pradeza utane hI raha jAte haiM jitane ki Ayukarma ke rahate haiM / aisA hone para zeSa rahe karmoM kA Ayukarma kI samayasthiti ke sAtha hI kSaya ho jAne se AtmA pUrNa niSkarma hokara siddha-buddha ho jAtI hai / yahI AtmA kA lakSya hai, jise prApta karane meM AtmA ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA hai / isa prakAra se jainadarzana meM karmasiddhAnta kA vaijJAnika rUpa se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / jisameM aneka ulajhI huI gutthiyoM ko sulajhAyA hai / vibhinna rahasyoM ko udghATita kiyA hai aura AtmA meM svatantratA prApti kA utsAha jagatA hai / svapuruSArtha para vizvAsa karane kI preraNA milatI hai / grantha paricaya prastuta zataka nAmaka karmagrantha zrI devendrasUri racita navIna karmagranthoM meM pA~cavA~ karmagrantha hai / isake pUrva ke cAra karmagrantha kramazaH (1) karmavipAka (2) karmastava, (3) baMdhasvAmitva, (4) SaDazIti nAmaka isI granthamAlA meM prakAzita ho cuke haiM / una karmagranthoM kI prastAvanA meM unake bAre meM paricaya diyA gayA hai / yahA~ usI krama se isa paMcama karmagrantha kA saMkSipta paricaya prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai / isa paMcama karmagrantha meM prathama karmagrantha meM varNita prakRtiyoM meM se kauna-kauna prakRtiyA~ dhruvabandhinI, adhruvabandhinI, dhra uvodayA, adhruvodayA, dhavasattAka, adhruvasattAka, sarvadezaghAtI, aghAtI, puNya, pApa, parAvartamAna, aparAvartamAna haiM, yaha batalAyA hai / usake bAda unhIM prakRtiyoM meM kauna-kauna kSetravipAko, jIvavipAkI, bhavavipAkI aura pudgalavipAkI haiM, yaha batAyA gayA hai / anantara karma prakRtiyoM ke prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, rasabandha aura pradezabandha ina cAra prakAra ke bandhoM kA svarUpa batalAyA hai / prakRtibandha ke kathana ke prasaMga meM mUla tathA uttara prakRtiyoM meM bhUyaskAra, 1
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________________ ( 28 ) alpatara, avasthita aura avaktavya bandhoM ko ginAyA hai / sthitibandha ko batalAte hue mUla tathA uttara prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti, ekendriya Adi jIvoM ke usakA pramANa nikAlane kI rIti aura utkRSTa tathA jaghanya sthitibandha ke svAmiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai / anubhAga (rasa) bandha ko batalAte hue zubhAzubha prakRtiyoM meM tIvra yA manda rasa par3ane ke kAraNa, zubhAzubha rasa kA vizeSa svarUpa, utkRSTa va jaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke svAmI Adi kA varNana kiyA hai| pradezabaMdha kA varNana karate hue vargaNAoM kA svarUpa, unakI avagAhanA, baddhakarmadalikoM kA mUla evaM uttara prakRtiyoM meM baMTavArA, karmakSapaNa kI kAraNa gyAraha guNazreNiyA~, guNazreNI racanA kA svarUpa, guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarAla, prasaMgavaza palyopama, sAgaropama aura pudgalaparAvarta ke bhedoM kA svarUpa, utkRSTa va jaghanya pradezabaMdha ke svAmI, yogasthAna vagairaha kA alpabahutva aura prasaMgavaza loka vagairaha kA svarUpa batalAyA hai| anta meM upazamaNi aura kSapakazreNi kA kathana karate hue grantha ko samApta kiyA hai| paMcama karmagrantha kI racanA kA AdhAra-jaisA ki pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki zrI devendrasUri ne apane ina navIna karmagranthoM ke nAma prAcIna karmagranthoM ke AdhAra para hI rakhe haiM tathA unake AdhAra para hI inakI racanA huI hai| isakA pramANa yaha hai ki paMcabha karmagrantha kI TIkA ke prArambha meM zrI devendrasUri ne prAcIna zataka ke praNetA zrI zivazarmasUri kA smaraNa kiyA hai aura anta meM likhA hai ki karmaprakRti paMcasaMgraha, vRhat zataka Adi granthoM ke AdhAra para isa zataka kI racanA kI hai / isake atirikta isakI racanA ke mukhya AdhAra karmaprakRti aura paMcasaMgraha pratIta hote haiN| kyoMki isakI TIkA meM aneka sthAnoM meM saMdarbha granthoM ke rUpa meM karmaprakRti cUNi, karmaprakRti TIkA, paMcasaMgraha
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________________ / 26 ) aura paMcasaMgraha TIkA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ina granthoM ke alAvA anya granthoM kA ullekha vizeSarUpa se nahIM huA hai / zataka kI aneka gAthAoM para paMcasaMgraha kI spaSTa chApa hai, kahIM-kahIM to thor3A-sA hI parivartana pAyA jAtA hai / zataka kI 36 vIM gAthA kA vivecana granthakAra ne pahale paMcasaMgraha ke abhiprAyAnusAra kiyA hai aura usake bAda karmaprakRti ke abhiprAyAnusAra / karma prakRti aura paMcasaMgraha meM kucha bAtoM ko lekara matabheda haiM / karmaprakRti kA mata prAcIna pratIta hotA hai phira bhI kahIM-kahIM karmagranthakAra kA jhukAva paMcasaMgraha ke mata kI ora vizeSa jAna par3atA hai| yadyapi unhoMne donoM matoM ko samAna bhAva se apane grantha meM sthAna diyA hai aura karmaprakRti ko sthAna-sthAna para pramANa rUpa meM upasthita kiyA hai to bhI paMcasaMgraha ke mata ko uddhRta karate hue kahIM-kahIM use agrasthAna dene se bhI ve nahIM cUke haiM / ataeva yaha kahanA hogA ki vizeSa inhIM donoM granthoM ke AdhAra para unhoMne zataka kI racanA kI hai| isa prakAra se prAkkathana ke rUpa meM karmasiddhAnta sambandhI kucha eka pahaluoM para saMkSipta prakAza DAlane ke sAtha grantha kI rUparekhA batalAI hai / ina vicAroM ke prakAza meM karmasAhitya kA vizeSa adhyayana kiyA jAye to karmasiddhAnta kA acchA jJAna ho sakatA hai / yadyapi karmasAhitya apanI gaMbhIratA ke kAraNa abhyAsiyoM ko nIrasa pratIta hotA hai, lekina krama-krama se isake adhyayana ko bar3hAyA jAye to bahuta hI saralatA se samajha meM A jAtA hai| isake liye Avazyaka hai jijJAsAvRtti aura satata abhyAsa karate rahane kA adamya utsAha / pAThakagaNa ukta saMketa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara karmagrantha kA adhyayana kareMge, yahI AkAMkSA hai| sampAdakazrIcanda surAnA devakumAra jaina
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________________ 0 < anukramaNikA gAthA 1 maMgalAcaraNa grantha ke varNya-viSayoM kA saMketa katipaya varNya-viSayoM kI paribhASAeM gAthA 2 dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM ke nAma mUlakarma prakRtiyoM kI apekSA dhra babandhinI prakRtiyoM kA vargIkaraNa dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM ke dhra vabandhitva kA kAraNa gAthA 3, 4 14-22 adhra vabandhinI prakRtiyoM ke nAma adhra vabandhinI prakRtiyoM kA mUla karmoM kI apekSA vargIkaraNa adhra vabandhinI mAnane kA kAraNa karmabandha aura karmodaya dazA meM hone vAle bhaMgoM kA kAraNa 20 anAdi, ananta Adi cAra bhaMgoM kA svarUpa gAthA 5 22-26 dhrava aura adhra va baMdha, udaya prakRtiyoM meM ukta bhaMgoM ke vidhAna kA sopapattika varNana go0 karmakANDa meM pradarzita bhaMgoM ke sAtha tulanA gAthA 6 26-26 dhra vodaya prakRtiyoM ke nAma dhra vodaya prakRtiyoM kA mUla karma prakRtiyoM kI apekSA vargI karaNa ukta prakRtiyoM ko dhra vodayA mAnane kA kAraNa 21 25 ( 30 )
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________________ gAthA 7 adhra vodaya prakRtiyoM ke nAma ukta prakRtiyoM ke adhruvodaya hone kA kAraNa bandha evaM udaya prakRtiyoM meM anAdi, ananta Adi bhaMgoM kA spaSTIkaraNa ( 31 ) ha gAthA 5, dhruva aura adhruva sattA vAlI prakRtiyoM ke nAma dhruva aura adhruva sattA prakRtiyoM ke kathana karane vAlI saMjJAoM kA vivaraNa dhruva aura adhruva sattA prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA alpAdhika hone kA kAraNa 130 prakRtiyoM ke dhruva sattA vAlI hone kA kAraNa 28 prakRtiyoM ke adhra va sattA vAlI hone kA spaSTIkaraNa gAthA 10, 11, 12 guNasthAnoM meM mithyAtva aura samyaktva prakRti kI sattA kA vicAra mizra mohanIya aura anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI sattA kA niyama AhAraka saptaka aura tIrthaMkara prakRti kI sattA kA niyama mithyAtva Adi pandraha prakRtiyoM kI sattA kA guNasthAnoM meM vicAra karane kA kAraNa gAthA 13, 14 sarvaghAtinI, dezaghAtinI aura aghAtinI prakRtiyA~ prakRtiyoM ke ghAti aura aghAti mAnane kA kAraNa sarvaghAtinI prakRtiyA~ kauna-kaunasI aura kyoM ? dezaghAtinI prakRtiyA~ kauna-kaunasI haiM aura kyoM ? sarvaghAti aura dezaghAti prakRtiyoM kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa 26-36 26 30 31 36-41 37 38 36 40 41 42-51 43 46 48 51 52-62 53 53 54 56 56
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________________ ( 32 ) 61 62-67 67-66 68 66-74 70 72 3 aghAti prakRtiyA~ kauna-kaunasI haiM gAthA 15, 16, 17 puNya aura pApa prakRtiyA~ kauna-sI haiM aura kyoM ? gAthA 18 aparAvartamAna prakRtiyA~ aparAvartamAna zabda kI vyAkhyA mithyAtva prakRti ko aparAvartamAna mAnane kA kAraNa gAthA 16 parAvartamAna kI vyAkhyA parAvartamAna prakRtiyA~ vipAka kA lakSaNa aura bheda karma prakRtiyoM ke dhra vabaMdhI Adi bhedoM kA vivaraNa kSetravipAkI prakRtiyA~ AnupUrvI nAmakarma ko kSetravipAkI mAnane kA kAraNa gAthA 20 jIvavipAkI aura bhavavipAkI prakRtiyA~ gAthA 21 pudgala vipAkI prakRtiyA~ kauna-kauna aura kyoM ? rati, arati mohanIya kA vipAka sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa gati nAmakarma bhavavipAkI kyoM nahIM AnupUrvI nAmakarma viSayaka spaSTIkaraNa karma prakRtiyoM ke kSetravipAkI Adi bhedoM kA yantra baMdha ke bheda aura unakA svarUpa gAthA 22 mUla prakRtibaMdha ke baMdhasthAna aura unameM bhUyaskara Adi baMdhoM kA vivecana mUla prakRtiyoM meM baMdhasthAnoM kI saMkhyA 74-76 76-88 76 80 82 88-14 86
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________________ 107 mUla prakRtiyoM meM bhUyaskara baMdha kI saMkhyA kA vivecana mUla prakRtiyoM meM alpatara baMdha kI saMkhyA mUla prakRtiyoM meM avasthita baMdha kI saMkhyA mUla prakRtiyoM meM avaktavya baMdha na hone kA kAraNa 64 gAthA 23 64-66 bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM ke lakSaNa bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM viSayaka vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa gAthA 24 - 66-106 darzanAvaraNa karma ke baMdhasthAna Adi kI saMkhyA .101 mohanIya karma ke bandhasthAna kI saMkhyA mohanIya karma ke bhUyaskAra Adi bandha 105 gAthA 24 107-115 nAmakarma ke bandhasthAnoM kA vivecana nAmakarma ke bandhasthAnoM meM bhUyaskAra Adi bandha nAmakarma ke bandhasthAnoM meM sAtaveM bhUyaskAra ke sambandha meM spaSTIkaraNa 112 ATha karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke bandhasthAna tathA bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM kA koSTaka 116 gAthA 26, 27 115-122 mUla karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti 117 mUla karmoM kI jaghanya sthiti va usakA spaSTIkaraNa 118 gAthA 28 . ....... 122-124 jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, antarAya karma kI sabhI uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti asAtA vedanIya aura nAmakarma kI kucha uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti : 111 123 ...123
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________________ ( 34 ) gAthA 26 124-125 kaSAyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti 125 varNacatuSka kI utkRSTa sthiti 125 gAthA 30 126-127 dasa aura pandraha kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti vAlI prakRtiyoM ke nAma 126 gAthA 31, 32 127-132 bIsa kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti vAlI prakRtiyoM ke nAma 128 utkRSTa sthitibandha meM abAdhAkAla kA pramANa 126 gAthA 33 132-136 AhArakadvika aura tIrthakara nAma kI utkRSTa va jaghanya sthiti aura abAdhAkAla 132 tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA sthiti sambandhI zaMkA-samAdhAna manuSya aura tiryanca Ayu kI utkRSTa sthiti gAthA 34 137-142 ekendriya, vikalendriya aura asaMjJI jIva ke Ayukarma ke utkRSTa sthitibandha kA pramANa 137 Ayukarma ke abAdhAkAla sambandhI vicAra gAthA 35 143-144 pandraha ghAti aura tIna aghAti prakRtiyoM kI jaghanyasthiti 143 gAthA 36 144-146 saMjvalanatrika va puruSaveda ko jaghanya sthiti 143 zeSa uttara prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti nikAlane ke liye sAmAnya niyama 146 gAthA 37, 38 146-154 ekendriya jIva ke uttara prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa aura jaghanya 133 136
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________________ ( 35 ) sthitibandha kA pramANa dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya jIva ke utkRSTa tathA jaghanya sthitibandha kA pramANa Ayukarma kI uttara prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti 154 gAthA 36 155-156 jaghanya abAdhA kA pramANa tIrthaMkara aura AhArakAdvaka nAmakarma kI jaghanya sthiti ke sambandha meM matAntara gAthA 40, 41 157-160 kSullakabhava ke pramANa kA vivecana 158 gAthA 42 160-168 tIrthaMkara, AhArakadvika aura devAyu ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmI va tatsambandhI zaMkA-samAdhAna zeSa prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmI gAthA 43, 44, 45 168-176 cAroM gati ke mithyAdRSTi jIva kina-kina prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmI haiM ? jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana 174 gAthA 46 176-180 mUla karma prakRtiyoM ke sthitibaMdha ke utkRSTa Adi bhedoM meM sAdi vagairaha bhaMgoM kA vicAra 177 gAthA 47 180-183 uttara karma prakRtiyoM ke sthitibaMdha ke utkRSTa Adi bhedoM / meM sAdi vagairaha bhaMgoM kA vicAra gAthA 48 184-187 guNasthAnoM kI apekSA sthitibaMdha kA vicAra . 184 181
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________________ gAthA 46, 50,51 187-195 ekendriyAdi jIvoM kI apekSA sthitibaMdha meM alpabahutva kA vicAra 186 gAthA 52 166-166 sthitibaMdha ke zubhatva aura azubhatva kA kAraNa 166 sthitibaMdha aura anubhAgabaMdha sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa 197 gAthA 53, 54 166-206 yoga aura sthitisthAna kA lakSaNa 200 jIvoM kI apekSA yoga ke alpabahutva aura sthitisthAna kA vicAra 202 gAthA 55 206-208 aparyApta jIvoM ke pratisamaya hone vAlI yogavRddhi kA pramANa 206 sthitibaMdha ke kAraNa adhyavasAyasthAnoM kA pramANa 207 gAthA 56, 57 208-213 paMcendriya jIva ke jina ikatAlIsa karma prakRtiyoM kA baMdha adhika se adhika jitane kAla taka nahIM hotA, una prakRtiyoM aura unake abandha kAla kA nirUpaNa 206 gAthA 58 __ 214-215 ukta ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa abandhakAla kA spaSTIkaraNa gAthA 56, 60, 61, 62 216-224 adhra vabaMdhinI tihattara prakRtiyoM ke nirantarabaMdha kAla kA nirUpaNa gAthA 63, 64 224-233 zubha aura azubha prakRtiyoM meM tIvra tathA manda anubhAga . baMdha kA kAraNa 224 214 218
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________________ ( 37 ) 227 234 tIvra tathA manda anubhAga baMdha ke cAra-cAra vikalpa tathA unake hone kA kAraNa gAthA 65 233-236 zubha aura azubha rasa kA vizeSa svarUpa gAthA 66, 67, 68 236-243 saba karma prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAgabaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA vivecana 237 gAthA 66, 70, 71, 72, 73 243-258 saba karma prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA nirUpaNa 244 gAthA 74 258-265 mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga baMdha ke utkRSTa, anutkRSTa Adi vikalpoM meM sAdi vagairaha bhaMgoM kA vicAra 256 gAthA 75, 76, 77 266-278 pradezabaMdha kA svarUpa 267 vargaNA kA lakSaNa 267 grahaNayogya aura agrahaNayogya vargaNAoM kA svarUpa 268 vargaNAoM kI avagAhanA kA pramANa gAthA 78, 76 278-285 jIva ke grahaNa karane yogya karmadalikoM kA svarUpa 298 paramANu kA svarUpa 276 gurulaghu aura agurulaghu 281 rasANu kA svarUpa jIva kI karmadalikoM ko grahaNa karane kI prakriyA gAthA 76, 80 285-286 jIva dvArA grahIta karmadalikoM kA mUla karmaprakRtiyoM meM 277 282 284
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________________ ( 38 ) 297 314 vibhAga kA krama 289 gAthA 81 286-266 mUla karmoM meM vibhakta karmadalikoM kA uttara prakRtiyoM vibhAga kA krama 286 gAthA 82 267-301 guNazreNiyoM kI saMkhyA aura unakA varNana gAthA 83 301-306 guNazreNi kA svarUpa 302 pratyeka guNazreNi meM hone vAlI nirjarA kA pramANa 305 gAthA 84 386-313 guNasthAnoM ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarAla kA varNana 306 gAthA 85 313-323 palyopama aura sAgaropama ke bhedoM kA vivecana aMgula ke bhedoM kI vyAkhyA 321 gAthA 86, 87, 88 323-333 pudgala parAvarta ke bheda 324 bAdara aura sUkSma dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva pudgala parAvartoM kA svarUpa 327 gAthA 89 334-336 utkRSTa aura jaghanya pradezabaMdha ke svAmI 335 gAthA 60, 61, 62 336-344 mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM kI apekSA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA nirUpaNa 337 gAthA 63 344-348 mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM kI apekSA jaghanya pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA vivecana 345
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________________ ( 36 ) 361 362 364 gAthA 64 348-354 pradezabaMdha ke sAdi vagairaha bhaMga 346 gAthA 65, 66 354-362 yogasthAna, prakRti, sthitibaMdha, sthitibandhAdhyavasAyasthAna, anubhAga-baMdhAdhyavasAya-sthAna, karmapradeza aura rasaccheda kA paraspara meM alpabahutva 355 prakRti, pradeza, sthiti aura anubhAga baMdha ke kAraNa gAthA 67 362-370 loka kA svarUpa loka kA AdhAra va AkAra adholoka kA samIkaraNa Urdhvaloka kA samIkaraNa 368 zreNi aura pratara kA svarUpa 366 gAthA 18 371-386 upazamaNi kA varNana anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke upazama kI vidhi 372 darzanatrika kA upazama 375 cAritramohanIya kA upazama 376 upazamaNi se patita hone para guNasthAnoM meM Ane kA krama 382 upazamaNi se girakara kSapakazreNi para car3hane viSayaka matabhinnatA 382 upazama aura kSayopazama meM antara 385 gAthA 66, 100 387-397 kSapakazreNi kA svarUpa 388 anantAnubaMdhI catuSka aura darzanatrika kA kSapaNakrama 386 cAritramohanIya kA kSapaNakrama 361 371 ___
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________________ ( 40 ) 411 417 zeSa ghAtika karmoM kA kSapaNakrama 363 sayogi aura ayogikevalI guNasthAnoM meM hone vAle kArya 364 grantha kA upasaMhAra 367 pariziSTa 366 1. paMcama karmagrantha kI mUlagAthAyeM 401 2. karmoM kI bandha, udaya, sattA prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA meM bhinnatA kA kAraNa 406 3. mohanIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM bhUyaskAra Adi baMdha 4. karma prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibandha 5. Ayukarma ke abAdhAkAla kA spaSTIkaraNa 416 6. yogasthAnoM kA vivecana 420 7. grahaNa kiye gaye, karmaskandhoM ko karma prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita karane kI rIti 8. uttara prakRtiyoM meM pudgaladravya ke vitaraNa tathA hInAdhikatA kA vivecana 6. palya ko bharane meM liye jAne vAle bAlAnoM ke bAre ___ meM anuyogadvAra sUtra Adi kA kathana 10. digambara sAhitya meM palyopama kA varNana 11. digambara granthoM meM pudgala parAvartoM kA varNana 12. utkRSTa aura jaghanya pradezabandha ke svAmiyoM kA gommaTasAra karmakAMDa meM Agata varNana 13. guNazreNi kI racanA kA spaSTIkaraNa 446 14. kSapakaNi ke vidhAna kA spaSTIkaraNa 15. paMcama karmagrantha kI gAthAoM kI akArAdyanukramaNikA 455 428 444
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________________ karmagrantha [zataka nAmaka pAMcavA bhAga]
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________________
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________________ zrI vItarAgAya namaH zrImad devendrasUri viracita zataka paMcama karmagrantha iSTadeva ke namaskAra pUrvaka granthakAra grantha ke varNya viSaya kA nirdeza karate haiM namiya jiNaM dhuvabaMdhodayasattAdhAipunnapariyattA / seyara cauhavivAgA vuccha bandhaviha sAmI ya // 1 // zabdArtha - namiya -- namaskAra karake, jiNaM - jinendra deva ko, dhuvabaMdha - dhruvabaMdhI, udaya - dhruva udayI, sattA- dhruva sattA, ghAighAti ( sarvaghAtI, dezaghAtI), puna-puNya prakRti, pariyattA-parAvartamAna, seyara pratipakSa sahita, cauha- -cAra prakAra se, vivAgA vipAka dikhAne vAlI, bucchaM-- kahU~gA, baMdhaviha-baMdha ke bheda, sAmI --- svAmI (baMdha ke svAmI) ya - upazama zreNi, kSapaka zreNi / gAthArtha - jinezvara bhagavAna kA namaskAra karake dhruvabandhI, dhruva udayI, dhruva sattA, ghAtI, puNya aura parAvartamAna tathA inakI pratipakSI prakRtiyoM sahita tathA cAra prakAra se vipAka dikhAne vAlI prakRtiyoM, baMdhabheda, unake svAmI aura upazama zra eNi, kSapaka zraM Ni kA varNana karUMgA / ---
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________________ ykss vizeSArtha-gAthA ke tIna bhAga haiM-1. namaskArAtmaka pada, 2. grantha ke varNya viSayoM kA saMketa aura 3. unake kathana karane kI prtijnyaa| yAnI gAthA meM granthakAra ne maMgalAcaraNa ke sAtha isa karmagrantha meM nirUpaNa kiye jAne vAle viSayoM ke nAma nirdeza pUrvaka apane grantha ko sImA kA saMketa kiyA hai| ____ 'namiya jiNaM' pada se jinezvara deva ko namaskAra kiyA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jinezvara deva ne una samasta karmoM para vijaya prApta kara lI hai jinakA baMdha, udaya aura sattA mukti prApta karane ke pUrva taka saMsArI jIvoM meM vidyamAna rahatI hai| sAtha hI isa pada se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki karma prakRtiyA~ cAhe kaisI bhI sthiti vAlI hoM, cAhe unake vipAkodaya kA kaisA bhI rUpa ho lekina unakI zakti jIva kI zakti, adhyavasAya ke samakSa hIna hai aura ve vikAsonmukhI AtmA ke dvArA avazya hI vijita hotI haiN| ye prakRtiyA~ tabhI taka apane prabhAva ko pradarzita karatI haiM jaba taka jIva Atmopalabdhi ke lakSya kI ora agrasara nahIM hotA hai aura apanI zakti se ajJAta rahatA hai| lekina jaise hI antara meM unmeSa, sphUrti, utsAha aura svadarzana kI vRtti jAgrata hotI hai vaise hI balavAna mAne jAne vAle karma niHzeSa hone kI dhArA ke anugAmI bana jAte haiN| karmavijetA jinezvara deva baMdha, udaya aura sattA sthiti ko prApta hue karmoM ko jItate haiN| lekina jIva ke pariNAmoM kI vividhatA se karma prakRtiyoM ke baMdha Adi ke dhruva, adhruva, ghAtI, aghAtI Adi aneka rUpa ho jAte haiM , jo unakI avasthAyeM kahalAtI haiM / ina hone vAlI avasthAoM meM se 'dhuvabaMdhodayasattAghAipunnapariyattA' pada dvArA dhruvabaMdha, dhruva udaya, dhruva sattA, ghAti, puNya, parAvartamAna ina chaha kA nAmollekha karake pratipakSI chaha nAmoM ko samajhane ke liye 'seyara setara'
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha pada diyA hai tathA 'cauha vivAgA' pada se karmoM kI cAra prakAra se hone vAlI vipAka avasthAoM kA saMketa kiyA hai / arthAt karma prakRtiyoM kI nimnalikhita solaha avasthAyeM hotI haiM, jinheM jinezvara deva ne jIta kara jina pada kI prApti kI hai (1) dhruva baMdhinI, (2) adhruva bandhinI, (3) dhruvodayA, (4) adhruvodayA, (5) dhruva sattAka, (6) adhruva sattAka, (7) ghAtinI, (8) aghAtinI, (E) puNya, (10) pApa, (11) parAvartamAnA, (12) aparAvartamAnA, (13) kSetra vipAkI, (14) jIva vipAkI, (15) bhava vipAkI, (16) pudgala vipaakii| karmoM kI udaya aura sattA rUpa avasthA hone ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki unakA jIva ke sAtha baMdha ho / jaba taka jIva saMsAra meM sthita hai, yoga va kaSAya pariNati kA saMbandha jur3A huA hai taba taka karma kA baMdha hotA hai| yoga ke dvArA karma vargaNAoM kA grahaNa hotA aura AtmaguNoM ke AcchAdana karane kA una karma pudgaloM meM svabhAva par3atA hai tathA kaSAya ke dvArA AtmA ke sAtha karmoM ke saMbaddha rahane kI samaya maryAdA evaM unameM phalodaya ke tIvra, maMda Adi rUpa aMzoM kA nirmANa hotA hai / isa prakAra se karmabaMdha ke cAra rUpa hote haiM-(1) prakRti baMdha (2) sthiti baMdha, (3) anubhAga bandha, (4) pradeza bandha / ukta cAra prakAra ke baMdha bhedoM kA svAmI jIva hai / jIva apane pariNAmoM dvArA karma vargaNAoM meM prakRti, sthiti Adi cAra aMzoM kA nirmANa karatA hai| ataeva prakRti, sthiti baMdha Adi cAra rUpa jaise karmabaMdha ke haiM vaise hI unake svAmiyoM ke bhI ho jAte haiM ki kauna jIva kisa prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza bandha kA svAmI hai| isa prakAra se 'namiya jiNaM' se lekara 'sAmI' taka ke gAthAMza dvArA karmavijetA jinezvara deva ke namaskAra pUrvaka yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki
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________________ zataka jaba taka jIva sakarmA hai, saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai taba taka vaha dhruva bandha, adhruva baMdha Adi avasthA vAle karmoM se sahita hai / apane mana, vacana, kAya pravRtti evaM kASAyika pariNAmoM se unakA svAmI kahalAtA hai yAnI karmagrahaNa karane kA adhikArI banA rahatA hai| lekina jaba karmoM ko niHzeSa karane liye sannaddha hotA hai taba vaha karma mala kI sattA ke udraka ko zamita karane yA karmoM kI sattA ko niHzeSatayA kSaya karane rUpa donoM upAyoM meM se kisI eka ko apanAtA hai| karmoM kA upazama karanA upazama zreNi aura kSaya karanA kSapaka zreNi kahalAtI hai / ina donoM zreNiyoM kA saMketa gAthA meM 'ya' zabda se kiyA hai| upazama yA kSapaka zreNi para ArohaNa kiye binA jIva apane AtmasvarUpa kA avalokana nahIM kara pAtA hai| yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki upazama zroNi meM avasthita jIva sattAgata karmoM ke udvelita hone para Atmadarzana ke mArga se bhraSTa hokara apanI pUrva dazA ko prApta ho jAtA hai kintu kSapaka zroNi vAlA sabhI prakAra kI vighnabAdhAoM kA kSaya karake Atmopalabdhi dvArA ananta saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra se gAthA meM karmamukta AtmA, karmamukti ke upAya--mArga aura saMsArI jIva ke hone vAlI karmoM kI baMdha, udaya Adi avasthAoM kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki jaba taka jIva saMsAra meM hai taba taka karma prakRtiyoM kI aneka avasthAoM se saMyukta rhegaa| ina karmoM se mukti ke liye jIva ke upazama yA kSaya rUpa AtmapariNAma hI kAraNa haiM aura karmamukti ke bAda AtmA paramAtmA pada prApta kara letI hai| isIliye ' ina avasthAoM kA saMketa karane ke liye gAthA meM grantha ke varNya viSaya nimna prakAra haiM (1) dhruvabaMdhinI, (2) adhruvabandhinI, (3) dhruvodayA, (4) adhru
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha vodayA (5) dhruva sattAka, (6) adhruva sattAka, (7) ghAtinI, (8) aghAtinI, (6) puNya, (10) pApa,(11) parAvartamAnA, (12) aparAvartamAnA (13) kSetravipAkI, (14) jIvavipAkI, (15) bhavavipAkI, (16) pudgalavipAkI', (17) prakRtibaMdha (18) sthitibandha, (1E) anubhAgabaMdha, (20) pradezabaMdha, (21) prakRtibaMdha svAmI, (22) sthitibandha svAmI, (23) anubhAgabaMdha svAmI, (24) pradezabaMdha svAmI, (25) upazama zreNi, (26) kSapaka shrenni| gAthA meM nirdiSTa kucha viSayoM kI paribhASAyeM nIce likhe anusAra haiM (1) dhruva bandhinI prakRti-apane kAraNa ke hone para jisa karma prakRti kA baMdha avazya hotA hai, use dhruvabandhinI prakRti kahate haiN| aisI prakRti apane baMdhaviccheda paryanta pratyeka jIva ko pratisamaya baMdhatI hai|' (2) adhruva-bandhinI prakRti-baMdha ke kAraNoM ke hone para bhI jo prakRti baMdhatI bhI hai aura nahIM bhI baMdhatI hai, use adhra va-bandhinI prakRti kahate haiN| aisI prakRti apane bandha-viccheda paryanta baMdhatI bhI hai aura baMdhatI bhI nahIM hai| 1 karmagrantha se milatA-julatA nirdeza paMcasaMgraha meM nimna prakAra hai dhuvabaMdhi dhruvodaya savvadhAi priyttmaannasubhaao| paMcavi sappa DivakkhA pagaI ya vivAgao ca uhA / / 3 / 14 gAthA meM dhra vabandhI, dhra vodayA, sarvaghAti, parAvartamAna, aura azuma ina pA~ca ke pratipakSI dvAroM tathA cAra prakAra ke vipAkoM kA saMketa kiyA hai / kula milAkara caudaha nAma hote haiN| 2 niyaheusaMbhavevi hu bhayaNijjo jANa hoi payaDINaM / badho tA adhuvAo dhuvA abhayaNijjabaMdhAo / / -paMcasaMgraha 3.35
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________________ zataka dhruvabandhinI prakRti kA bandhaviccheda kAla paryanta pratyeka samaya haraeka jIva ko baMdha hotA rahatA hai aura adhruvabandhinI prakRti kA baMdhaviccheda kAla taka meM bhI sarvakAlAvasthAyI baMdha nahIM hotA hai / yahAM dhruvabandhinI aura adhruvabandhinI rUpatA meM sAmAnya baMdhahetu kI vivakSA hai vizeSa baMdhahetu kI nhiiN| kyoMki jisa prakRti ke jo khAsa baMdhahetu haiM ve hetu jaba-jaba mileM taba taka usa prakRti kA baMdha avazya hotA hai, cAhe vaha adhruvabandhinI bhI kyoM na ho| isaliye apane sAmAnya bandhahetu ke hone para bhI jisa prakRti kA baMdha ho yA na ho vaha adhruvabandhinI hai aura avazya baMdha ho vaha dhruvabandhinI hai / (3) dhruvodayA prakRti-jisa prakRti kA udaya avicchinna ho arthAt apane udaya kAla paryanta pratyeka samaya jIva ko jisa prakRti kA udaya barAbara binA ruke hotA rahatA hai, use dhruvodayA kahate haiN| (4) adhruvokyA prakRti-apane udaya kAla ke aMta taka jisa prakRti kA udaya barAbara nahIM rahatA hai, kabhI udaya hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM hotA hai, yAnI udayaviccheda kAla taka meM bhI jisake udaya kA niyama na ho use adhruvodayA prakRti kahate haiN|' ___ sAmAnya se saMpUrNa karma prakRtiyoM ke pAMca udaya hetu haiM-dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAva aura pAMcoM ke samUha dvArA samasta karma prakRtiyoM kA udaya hotA hai / eka hI prakAra ke dravyAdi hetu samasta karma prakRtiyoM ke udaya meM kAraNa rUpa nahIM hote haiM, kintu bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke dravyAdi hetu kAraNa rUpa hote haiN| koI dravyAdi sAmagrI kisI prakRti ke udaya 1 abvocchinno udao jANaM pagaINa tA dhuvodaiyA / vocchinno vi hu saMbhavai jANa adhuvodayA tAo / / ~paMcasaMgraha 3 / 37 ..
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha meM kAraNa rUpa hotI hai aura koI sAmagrI kisI ke udaya meM hetu rUpa hotI hai| lekina yaha nizcita hai ki jahAM eka bhI udaya hetu hai, vahAM anya sabhI hetu samUha rUpa meM upasthita rahate haiN|' (5) dhruvasattAka prakRti-anAdi mithyAtvI jIva ko jo prakRti niraMtara sattA meM hotI hai, sarvadA vidyamAna rahatI hai, use dhruvasattAka prakRti kahate haiM / (6) adhruvasattAka prakRti-mithyAtva dazA meM jisa prakRti kI sattA kA niyama nahIM yAnI kisI samaya sattA meM ho aura kisI samaya sattA maiM na bhI ho, use adhruvasattAka prakRti kahate haiN| dhruvasattAka prakRtiyoM kI viccheda kAla taka pratyeka samaya pratyeka jIva ko sattA hotI hai aura adhruvasattAka prakRtiyoM ke liye yaha niyama nahIM hai ki viccheda kAla taka pratyeka samaya unakI sattA ho| (7) ghAtinI prakRti-jo karma prakRti Atmika guNoM-jJAnAdi kA ghAta karatI hai, use ghAtinI prakRti kahate haiN| yaha do prakAra kI hai sarvaghAtinI aura deshghaatinii| jo karma prakRti jJAnAdi rUpa apane viSaya ko sarvathA prakAra se ghAta kare use sarvaghAtinI aura jo prakRti apane viSaya ke ekadeza kA ghAta kare use dezaghAtinI prakRti kahate haiM / karmoM kI kucha prakRtiyAM sarghaghAti pratibhAga rUpa hotI haiM arthAt aghAtI hone se svayaM meM to jJAnAdi AtmaguNoM ko dabAne kI zakti nahIM hai kintu sarvaghAtI prakRtiyoM ke saMsarga se apanA ati dAruNa vipAka batalAtI haiN| ve sarvaghAtI prakRtiyoM ke sAtha vedana kiye jAne 1 davvaM khetta kAlo bhavo ya bhAvo ya heyavo paMca / heu samAseNudao jAyai savvANa pagaINaM // -paMcasaMgraha 3 // 36
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________________ zataka vAle dAruNa vipAka ko batalAne vAlI hone se unakI sadRzatA ko prApta karatI haiM, ataH unako sarvaghAtI pratibhAga prakRtiyAM kahate haiN| (8) aghAtinI prakRti-jo prakRti Atmika guNoM kA ghAta nahIM karatI hai, use aghAtinI prakRti kahate haiN| (E) puNya prakRti-jisa prakRti kA vipAka-phala zubha hotA hai use puNya prakRti kahate haiN| (10) pApa prakRti-jisakA phala azubha hotA hai vaha pApa prakRti hai / (11) parAvartamAnA prakRti-kisI dUsarI prakRti ke bandha, udaya athavA donoM ko rokakara jisa prakRti kA baMdha, udaya athavA donoM hote haiM, use parAvartamAnA prakRti kahate haiN| (12) aparAvartamAnA prakRti-kisI dUsarI prakRti ke baMdha, udaya athavA donoM ko roke binA jisa prakRti ke baMdha, udaya athavA donoM hote haiM, use aparAvartamAnA prakRti kahate haiN|' (13) kSetravipAko prakRti-eka gati kA zarIra chor3akara arthAt pUrva gati meM maraNa hone ke kAraNa usake zarIra ko chor3akara naI gati kA zarIra dhAraNa karane ke liye jaba jIva gamana karatA hai, usa samaya vigrahagati meM jo karma prakRti udaya meM AtI hai, apane phala kA anubhava karAtI hai use kSetravipAkI prakRti kahate haiM / isa prakRti kA udaya pUrva gati ko tyAgakara anya gati meM jAte samaya antarAlavartI kAla meM hI hotA hai, anya samaya meM nhiiN| isIliye isako kSetravipAkI prakRti kahate haiN| (14) jIvavipAko prakRti-jo prakRti jIva meM hI apanA phala detI hai, use jIvavipAkI prakRti kahate haiN| isa prakRti kA vipAka jIva 1 viNivAriya jA gacchai baMdha udayaM va anna pagaIe / sAha pariyattamANI aNivAreMti apariyattA // -paMcasaMgraha 3.43
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________________ paMcama karmagranya ke jJAnAdi svarUpa kA upaghAtAdi karane rUpa hotA hai| arthAt cAhe zarIra ho yA na ho tathA bhava yA kSetra cAhe jo ho lekina jo prakRti apane phala kA anubhava jJAnAdi guNoM ke upaghAtAdi karane ke dvArA sAkSAt jIva ko hI karAtI hai, use jIvavipAkI prakRti kahate haiN| (15) bhava-vipAkI prakRti -- jo prakRti naranArakAdi bhava meM hI phala detI hai use bhavavipAkI prakRti kahate haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vartamAna Ayu ke do bhAga byatIta hone ke bAda tIsare Adi bhAga meM Ayu kA bandha hone para bhI jaba taka pUrva bhava kA kSaya hone ke dvArA uttara svayogya bhava prApta nahIM hotA hai, taba taka yaha prakRti udaya meM nahIM AtI hai, isIliye isako bhavavipAkI prakRti kahate haiN| (16) pudgala vipAko prakRti - jo karma prakRti pudgala meM phala pradAna karane ke sanmukha ho arthAt jisa prakRti kA phala AtmA pudgala dvArA anubhava kare, audArika Adi nAmakarma ke udaya se grahaNa kiye gaye pudgaloM meM jo karmaprakRti apanI zakti ko dikhAve, use pudgalavipAkI prakRti kahate haiN| yAnI jo prakRti zarIra rUpa pariNata hue pudgala paramANuoM meM apanA vipAka-phala detI hai, vaha pudgalavipAkI prakRti hai| ina solaha prakRti dvAroM kI paribhASAyeM yahAM batalAI haiM / zeSa prakRti, sthiti Adi dasa dvAroM kI vyAkhyA prathama, dvitIya karmagrantha meM yathAsthAna kI gaI hai| ataH aba Age kI gAthAoM meM grantha ke varNya viSayoM kA kramAnusAra kathana prArambha karate haiM / dhra vabandhI prakRtiyAM sarvaprathama kramAnusAra dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA va nAma batalAte haiM vannacauteyakammAgurulahu nimaNovaghAya bhayakucchA / micchakasAyAvaraNA vigdhaM dhuvabaMdhi sagacattA // 2 //
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________________ zabdArtha-bannaca u-varNacatuSka, teya-tejasa zarIra, kammA-kAmaMNa zarIra, agurulahu- agurulaghu nAmakarma, nimiNanirmANa nAmakarma, uvadhAya-- upaghAta nAmakarma, bhaya * bhaya mohanIya, kucchA-jugupsA mohanIya, miccha--mithyAtva' mohanIya, kasAyAkaSAya, AvaraNA - AvaraNa - jJAnAvaraNa pAMca va darzanAvaraNa nau kula caudaha, vigdhaM-pAMca anta rAya, dhuvabaMdhi-dhra vabaMdhI prakRtiyAM, sgvttaa-saitaaliis| ___ gAthArtha-varNacatuSka, taijasa kArmaNa zarIra, agurulaghu nAma, nirmANa nAma, upaghAta nAma, bhaya mohanIya, jugupsA mohanIya, mithyAtva, solaha kaSAya, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, nau darzanAvaraNa, aura pAMca antarAya ye saiMtAlIsa prakRtiyA~ dhruvabandhinI haiM / vizeSArtha-gAthA meM dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / apane yogya sAmAnya kAraNoM ke hone para jina prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai ve dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyAM haiN| karma kI mUla prakRtiyAM ATha haiM--(1) jJAnAvaraNa, (2) darzanAvaraNa, (3) vedanIya, (4) mohanIya, (5) Ayu, (6) nAma, (7) gotra aura (6) antarAya / inakI baMdhayogya uttara prakRtiyA~ kramazaH 5+6+2+ 26+4+67+2+5=120 hotI haiM / ina ekasau bIsa prakRtiyoM meM se saiMtAlIsa prakRtiyAM dhruvabandhinI haiN| jinake nAma isaprakAra haiM (1) nAnAvaraNa-~mati, zra ta, avadhi manaparyAya aura kevala jJAnAvaraNa / (2) darzanAvaraNa-cakSu, acakSu, avadhi, kevala darzanAvaraNa, nidrA, nidrA-nidrA, pracalA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnaddhi / / (3) mohanIya-mithyAtva, anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka, saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka, bhaya, jugupsA /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha (4) nAmakarma-varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, tejasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, agurulaghu, nirmANa, upaghAta / (5) antarAya-dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya-aMtarAya / Upara batAyI gaI prakRtiyoM ke nAmoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura aMtarAya karma kI sabhI uttara prakRtiyAM jinake kramazaH pAMca, nau aura pAMca uttara bheda haiM, dhra vabaMdhinI haiN| mohanIya karma ke bheda darzanamoha kI eka mithyAtva tathA cAritra moha kI aThAraha prakRtiyAM aura nAmakarma kI nau prakRtiyAM dhruvabandhinI haiM / isa prakAra jJAnAvaraNa kI 5, darzanAvaraNa kI 6, mohanIya kI 16, nAma kI aura aMtarAya kI 5, kula milAkara saiMtAlIsa prakRtiyAM dhruvabandhinI haiN| ina prakRtiyoM ke dhruvabandhinI hone ke kAraNa ko gAthA meM kahe gaye krama ke anusAra spaSTa karate haiN| __varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, tejasa, kArmaNa, agurulaghu, nirmANa, upaghAta, nAmakarma kI ina nau prakRtiyoM ko dhruvabandhinI mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra to cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM ke avazya hote haiM, inakA anAdi se sambandha hai|' eka bhava kA sthUla zarIra chor3akara bhavAMtara kA anya zarIra grahaNa karane kI antarAla gati (vigraha gati) meM bhI taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra sadaiva banA rahatA hai / audArika yA vaikriya zarIroM meM se kisI eka kA baMdha hone para varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza nAmakarmoM kA avazya baMdha hotA hai tathA audArika, vaikriya zarIra kA baMdha hone para unake yogya pudgaloM se unakA nirmANa hotA hai / ataH nirmANa nAmakarma kA baMdha bhI avazyaMbhAvI hai / ina audArika aura vaikriya zarIra ke sthUla hone se anya sthUla padArthoM se upaghAta hotA hI hai| audArika yA vaikriya zarIra apanI yogya vargaNAoM ko adhika 1 anAdi saMbaMdhe ca / sarvasya / / -tatvArthasUtra 2142-43
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________________ bhI grahaNa kareM lekina grahaNa karane vAloM ko na to vaha zarIra lohe ke samAna bhArI aura na Aka kI ruI ke samAna halake pratIta hote haiN| sadaiva agRrulaghu rUpa bane rahate haiN| isalie nAmakarma ko nau prakRtiyA~ apane kAraNoM ke hone para avazya hI baMdhane se dhruvabaMdhinI kahalAto haiM / inakA baMdha apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka hotA hai| ___bhaya aura jugupsA yaha cAritra mohanIya kI prakRtiyoM haiM / inake baMdha kI koI virodhanI nahIM hai| isIlie ina donoM ko dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM meM mAnA hai, ye donoM prakRtiyAM AThaveM guNasthAna ke aMta samaya taka apane bandha kAraNoM ke rahane se baMdhatI hI rahatI haiN| mithyAtva, mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya meM avazya baMdhatI hai / mithyAtva guNasthAna taka mithyAtva mohanIya kA niraMtara udaya hone se mithyAtva kA niraMtara baMdha hotA rahatA hai / mithyAtva guNasthAna se Age ke guNasthAnoM meM baMdha nahIM hotA hai| ___ anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina solaha kaSAyoM kA apane-apane udaya rUpa kAraNa ke hone taka avazya hI baMdha hotA hai / isIlie ina solaha kaSAyoM ko dhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM meM ginA hai|| jJAnAvaraNa kI pAMca, darzanAvaraNa kI nau aura aMtarAya kI pAMca ye unnIsa prakRtiyAM apane apane baMdhaviccheda hone ke sthAna taka avazya baMdhatI haiM tathA inakI virodhinI anya koI prakRtiyAM na hone se inako dhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyAM mAnA hai| ___ anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna Adi solaha kaSAyoM aura jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa va antarAya karma kI unnIsa prakRtiyoM ke dhruvabaMdhinI
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha mAnane kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai ki karma prakRtiyoM ke baMdha ke lie yaha sAmAnya niyama hai ki jahAM taka mithyAtva, avirata, kaSAya, yoga ina cAroM baMdhahetuoM meM se jisa kA sadbhAva hotA hai tathA 'je veei te baMdhaI' jisa prakRti kA jisa guNasthAna taka udaya rahatA hai, vahAM taka usa prakRti kA baMdha avazya hotA hai / isalie anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka aura styAnaddhitrika ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke baMdha meM anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke udayajanya AtmapariNAma kAraNa haiM aura inakA udaya dUsare sAsAdana guNasthAna taka hotA hai, usase Age ke guNasthAnoM meM anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke udayajanya AtmapariNAmoM kA abhAva hone se baMdha nahIM hotA hai / isI prakAra apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kA cauthe avirati samyagdRSTi guNasthAna paryanta baMdha hotA hai, Age ke guNasthAnoM meM tathAvidha udayajanya AtmapariNAma nahIM hone se baMdha nahIM hotA hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kA dezavirati-pAMcaveM guNasthAna paryanta baMdha hotA hai| nidrA aura pracalA kA AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke prathama samaya taka baMdha hotA hai| Age unake baMdhayogya pariNAma asaMbhava hone se baMdha nahIM hotA hai| anivRttibAdara saMparAya guNasthAna taka saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA baMdha hotA hai| kyoMki bAdara kaSAya kA udaya unake baMdha kA hetu hai / jisakA udaya nauveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai, Age ke guNasthAnoM meM nhiiN| pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa tathA pAMca aMtarAya ina caudaha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka hotA hai| isa guNasthAna taka hI inake baMdha meM hetubhUta kaSAya kA udaya hotA hai, Age ke guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hotA hai / - isa prakAra se saiMtAlIsa prakRtiyAM jinameM jJAnAvaraNa kI pAMca, darzanAvaraNa kI nau, mohanIya kI unnIsa, nAmakarma kI nau aura aMta
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________________ 14 zataka rAya kI pAMca prakRtiyAM sammilita hai, mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya Adi kAraNoM ke hone para sabhI jIvoM ko avazya baMdhatI haiM, isIliye inako dhruvabandhinI' prakRti mAnate haiN| aba Age kI do gAthAoM meM adhruvabaMdhI prakRtiyoM ke nAma aura bandha va udaya kI apekSA se prakRtiyoM ke bhaMga batalAte haiN| adhra vabaMdhI prakRtiyAM aura baMdha va udaya kI apekSA se prakRtiyoM ke bhaga taNuvaMgAgiisaMghayaNa jAigaikhagaipugvijiNusAsaM / ujjoyAyavaparaghA tasavIsA goya vaNiya // 3 // hAsAijuyaladugaveya Au tevuttarI adhuvbNdhaa| bhaMgA aNAisAI aNaMtasaMttuttarA cauro // 4 // zabdArtha-taNu-zarIra, (audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka), uvaMgA-tIna aMgopAMga, Agii-chaha saMsthAna, saMghayaNa chaha saMhanana, jAi - pAMca jAti, gai-cAra gati, khagai-do vihAyogati, pugvi-cAra AnupUrvI, jiNajina nAmakarma, usAsaMzvAsocchvAsa nAmakarma, ujjoya -udyota nAmakarma, Ayava-Atapa nAmakarma, paraghA-parAghAta nAmakarma, tasavIsA-sAdi bIsa (sa dazaka aura sthAvara dazaka), goya-do gotra, vayaNiyaM-do vedanIya / paMcasaMgraha aura go0 karmakAMDa meM dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM ko isa prakAra ginAyA hai -- nANaMtarAyadaMsaNa dhuvabaMdhi ksaaymicchbhykucchaa| agurulaghunimiNateyaM. uvadhAyaM vaNNa cukmm| - paMcasaMgraha 3 / 15 dhAditi micchakasAyA bhayatejagurudugaNimiNa vnnnnco| sattetAla dhuvANaM -go0 karmakAMDa 124
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 15 hAsAi- hAsyAdika, juyaladuga-do yugala, veya-tIna veda, Au-cAra Ayukarma, tevuttarI-tihattara, adhuvabaMdhA-adhra vabaMdhI, maMgA-maMga, aNAisAI-anAdi aura sAdi, aNaMtasaMtta ttarAananta aura sAMta uttara pada se sahita, cauro-cAra mNg| ___gApArtha-tIna zarIra, tIna aMgopAMga, chaha saMsthAna, chaha saMhanana, pAMca jAti, cAra gati, do vihAyogati, cAra AnupUrvI, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma, zvAsocchvAsa nAmakarma, udyota, Atapa, parAghAta, trasAdi bIsa, do gotra, do vedanIya, hAsyAdi do yugala, tIna veda, cAra Ayu, ye tihattara prakRtiyAM adhruvabaMdhinI haiN| inake anAdi aura sAdi ananta aura sAnta pada se sahita hone se cAra bhaMga hote haiN| vizeSArtha-bandhayogya 120 prakRtiyAM haiN| unameM se saiMtAlIsa prakRtiyAM dhruvabaMdhinI haiM aura zeSa rahI tihattara prakRtiyAM adhruvabaMdhinI haiM / ina do gAthAoM meM adhruvabandhinI tihattara prakRtiyoM tathA inake banane vAloM bhaMgoM ke nAma batAye haiM / / ___ ina adhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM meM adhikatara nAmakarma kI tathA vedanIya, Ayu, gotra karma kI sabhI uttara prakRtiyoM va kucha mohanIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke nAma haiN| jinakA apane-apane mUla karma ke nAma sahita vivaraNa isa prakAra hai (1) vedanIya-sAtA vedanIya, asAtA vedanIya / (2) mohanIya-hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, strIveda, puruSaveda, napusakaveda / (3) Ayu-devAyu, manuSyAyu, tiryaMcAyu, narakAyu / (4) nAma-tIna zarIra-audArika vaikriya, AhAraka zarIra, tIna aMgopAMga-audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka aMgopAMga, chaha saMsthAna
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________________ zataka samacaturasra, nyagrodha, parimaMDala, svAti, kubjaka, vAmana, huNDaka, chaha saMhanana-vajraRSabhanArAca, RSabhanArAca, nArAca, ardhanArAca, kIlikA, sevArta, pAMca jAti -ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya, cAra gati-deva, manuSya, tithaMca nAraka, do vihAyogati-zubha vihAyogati, azubha vihAyogati, cAra AnupUrvIdevAnupUrvI manuSyAnupUrvI tiryaMcAnupUrvI, narakAnupUrvI, tIrthaMkara, ucchvAsa, udyota, Atapa, parAghAta, trasavozaka (trsdshk,sthaavrdshk)|' (5) gotra - ucca gotra, nIca gotra / upara adhruvabandhinI tihattara prakRtiyoM ke nAma batalAye haiN| tasa bAyara pajjattaM patteya thiraM sumaM ca subhagaM ca / susarAijja jasaM tasadasagaM thAvaradasaM tu imaM / / thAvara suhama apajjaM sAhAraNa athira asubha dubhagANi / dussara'NAijjAjasamiya -karmagrantha prathama bhAga, gA0 26, 27. -sa dazaka-trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya aura yaza kIrti / / --sthAvaradazaka- sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta, sAdhAraNa, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya aura ayaza kIrti / digambara sAhitya meM adhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM ke do bheda kiye haiM-sapratipakSI aura aprtipkssii| inameM grahaNa kI gaI prakRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM sese titthAhAraM paraghAdacaukka savva AUNi / appaDivakkhA sesA sappaDivakkhA hu vAsaTThI // -go0 karmakAMra 125 --- tIrthakara, AhArakadvika, parAghAta, Atapa, udyota, ucchvAsa, cAra Ayu ye gyAraha prakRtiyAM apratipakSI haiN| arthAt inakI koI virodhinI prakRti nahIM hai| phira bhI inakA baMdha kucha vizeSa avasthA meM hotA hai, ataH adhra vabaMdhinI kahA jAtA hai aura zeSa bAsaTha prakRtiyoM ko sapratipakSI hone ke kAraNa adhra vabaMdhinI mAnA hai| ___
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________________ paMcama kamagrantha inako adhruvabandhinI mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki baMdha ke sAmAnya kAraNoM ke rahane para bhI inakA bandha niyamita rUpa se nahIM hotA hai arthAt kabhI baMdha hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM hotA hai / ina prakRtiyoM ke niyamita rUpa se bandha na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki inameM se kucha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha to isalie nahIM hotA hai ki unakI virodhinI prakRtiyA~ unakA sthAna le letI haiM aura kucha prakRtiyA~ apanI svabhAvagata vizeSatA ke kAraNa kabhI baMdhatI haiM aura kabhI nahIM baMdhatI haiM / ina tihattara prakRtiyoM ko adhruvabandhinI mAnane ko kAraNa sahita spaSTa karate haiM / zarIra nAmakarma ke pA~ca bhedoM meM se taijasa, kArmaNa zarIra kA saMsArI jIvoM ke sAtha anAdi saMbandha hone se dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM meM ginA hai / zeSa audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka ye tIna zarIra aura inhIM nAma vAle aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke tIna bhedoM meM se eka jIva ko eka samaya meM eka zarIra aura eka aMgopAMga kA hI baMdha hotA hai; dUsare kA nahIM / kyoMki paraspara virodhI hone se eka ke baMdha ke samaya dUsare kA baMdha nahIM ho sakatA hai / isIlie inako adhruvabaMdhinI mAnA hai / * 17 samacaturasra Adi chaha saMsthAna bhI paraspara meM virodhI haiM / samacaturasra saMsthAna karma se yadi zarIra kA saMsthAna -- AkAra samacaturasra rUpa hai to usameM anya saMsthAna kA baMdha, udaya nahIM ho sakatA hai, ataH ve bhI adhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM meM garbhita kiye gaye haiM / manuSya aura tiryaMca prAyogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hone para hI vajraRSabhanArAca Adi chaha saMhananoM meM se eka samaya meM eka hI kA baMdha hotA hai tathA deva va nAraka prAyogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hone para eka bhI saMhanana kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| ataeva saMhanana nAmakarma adhruvabandhI hai /
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________________ 18 ekendriya Adi paMcendriya jAti paryanta pA~ca jAtiyoM meM se eka samaya meM eka hI jAti kA, devagati Adi cAra gatiyoM meM se eka hI gati kA baMdha hone se jAti va gati nAmakarma ke bhedoM ko adhruvabaMdhinI kahA hai / isI prakAra zubha yA azubha vihAyogati meM se eka samaya meM eka kA hI bandha hotA hai tathA devAnupUrvI Adi cAra AnupUrviyoM meM se eka samaya meM eka kA hI bandha hotA hai / ataH inako adhruvabandhinI prakRti kahA hai / audArika Adi zarIra se lekara AnupUrvI nAmakarma ke cAra bhedoM taka meM garbhita tetIsa prakRtiyAM apanI-apanI pratipakSiNI - virodhinI prakRtiyoM sahita hone ke kAraNa adhruvabaMdhinI haiM / zataka + tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA baMdha samyaktva sApekSa hai, lekina yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki samyaktva ke hone para isakA baMdha ho hI jAye / samyaktva ke hone para bhI kisI ke baMdha hotA hai aura kisI ke nahIM baMdhatA hai / isIliye adhruvabaMdhI hai / paryAptaka- prAyogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hone para ucchvAsa nAmakarma kA baMdha hotA hai, aparyAptakaprAyogya prakRtiyoM ke baMdha hone para nahIM baMdhatA hai| tiryaMca prAyogya prakRtiyoM ke baMdha hone para bhI udyota nAmakarma kA baMdha kisI ko hotA hai aura kisI ko nahIM hotA hai, ataeva ucchvAsa aura udyota nAmakarma adhruvabaMdhI haiM / pRthvIkAyika prAyogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hote rahate kisI ko Atapa nAmakarma kA baMdha hotA hai aura kisI ko nahIM hotA hai, ataH adhruvabandhI hai / parAghAta nAmakarma paryAptaprAyogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hone para kisI-kisI ko baMdhatA hai tathA aparyAptaprAyogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hone para to kisI ko bhI nahIM baMdhatA hai, ataH vaha adhruvabandhI hai /
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________________ pacama karmagrantha vasadazaka aura sthAvaradazaka kI kula bIsa prakRtiyAM paraspara virodhinI haiM tathA apane-apane prAyogya prakRtiyoM ke baMdhaM hone para baMdhatI haiM / isaliye inako adhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM meM ginA hai| ucca gotra aura nIca gotra paraspara meM virodhinI prakRtiyAM haiN| ucca gotra kA baMdha hote hue nIca gotra kA aura nIca gotra kA baMdha hote hue ucca gotra kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| ataeva ina donoM ko adhruvabaMdhI kahA hai| sAtA vedanIya aura asAtA vedanIya bhI paraspara meM eka dUsare kI virodhI haiM, jisase inako adhruvabandhinI prakRti mAnA jAtA hai| gotra karma aura vedanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM ko adhruvabandhinI mAnane ke sAtha-sAtha unake bAre meM yaha vizeSatA bhI samajhanA cAhiye ki chaThe guNasthAna taka hI sAtA aura asAtA vedanIya adhruvabaMdhI haiM, lekina chaThe guNasthAna meM asAtA vedanIya kA baMdhaviccheda ho jAne para Age sAtaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM sAtA vedanIya karma dhruvabaMdhI ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra dUsare guNasthAna taka ucca gotra aura nIca gotra adhruvabandhI haiM, kiMtu dUsare guNasthAna meM nIca gotra kA baMdhaviccheda ho jAne se Age ke guNasthAnoM meM ucca gotra dhruvabandhI ho jAtA hai| mohanIya karma kI 'hAsAi juyaladuga' hAsyAdi do yugala arthAt hAsya-rati tathA zoka-arati yaha cAra prakRtiyAM adhruvabaMdhinI haiN| kyoMki ye donoM yugala paraspara virodhI haiN| jaba hAsya-rati yugala kA baMdha hotA hai taba zoka-arati yugala kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai tathA zoka 1 pratyeka guNasthAna meM baMdhayogya aura vicchinna hone vAlI prakRtiyoM ke liye dUsarA karmagrantha gAthA 4 se 12 dekhiye /
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________________ 20 arati yugala ke baMdha ke samaya hAsya-rati yugala kA baMdha saMbhava nahIM hai / ina cAra prakRtiyoM kA sAntara baMdha hotA hai / lekina yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, yaha cAroM prakRtiyAM chaThe guNasthAna taka hI adhruvabandhinI haiM / chaThe guNasthAna meM zoka aura arati kA bandhaviccheda ho jAne para Age hAsya aura rati kA niraMtara baMdha hotA hai, jisase ve dhruvabaMdhinI ho jAtI haiM / zataka strI veda, puruSa veda aura napuMsaka veda meM se eka samaya meM kisI eka veda kA baMdha hotA hai / guNasthAna kI apekSA napuMsaka veda pahale guNasthAna meM, strI veda dUsare guNasthAna taka baMdhatA hai / usake bAda Age ke guNasthAnoM meM puruSaveda kA baMdha hotA hai / Ayukarma ke devAyu, manuSyAyu, tiryaMcAyu aura narakAyu ina cAra bhedoM meM se eka bhava meM eka hI Ayu kA baMdha hotA hai / isIliye inako adhruvabandhI kahA hai / isa prakAra tihattara prakRtiyAM adhruvabandhinI samajhanA cAhiye / jinameM vedanIya kI do, mohanIya kI sAta, Ayukarma kI cAra, nAma karma kI aTThAvana aura gotrakarma kI do prakRtiyAM zAmila haiM / bandhayogya 120 prakRtiyoM meM se 47 dhruvabandhinI aura 73 adhruvabandhinI haiM / 47+73 kA kula jor3a 120 hotA hai / baMdha, udaya prakRtiyoM ke anAdi-ananta Adi bhaMga granthalAghava kI dRSTi se kramaprApta dhruvodayA aura adhruvodayA prakRtiyoM ke nAmoM ko na batAkara karmabaMdha aura karmodaya kI kitanI dazAyeM hotI haiM, isa jijJAsA ke samAdhAna ke liye pahale bhaMgoM ko batalAte haiM / jo baMdha ke bhaMgoM ke nAma haiM, vahI udaya ke bhaMgoM ke bhI
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________________ paMcama karma grantha nAma hoMge / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki karma prakRtiyoM ke dhruvabaMdhinI adhruvabaMdhinI hone ke kAraNa jaise baMdha kI dazAyeM batAnA Avazyaka hai vaise hI Age dhruvodayA aura adhruvodayA prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA batalAne ke pazcAta unakI udaya dazAyeM bhI batalAnA hoNgii| ataeva madhyamadvAradIpaka nyAya ke anusAra baMdha aura udaya avasthA meM banane vAle bhaMgoM ke yahAM nAma batalAte haiM / arthAt yahAM diye jAne vAle bhaMgoM ko baMdha meM bhI lagA lenA cAhiye aura udaya meM bhii| bhaMgoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM 1 anAdi-anaMta, 2 anAdi-sAnta, 3 sAdi-anaMta, 4 sAdi-sAnta / ' yaha cAroM bhaMga baMdha meM bhI hote haiM aura udaya meM bhii| ina bhaMgoM ke lakSaNa kramazaH isa prakAra haiM -- (1) anAdi-ananta-jisa baMdha yA udaya kI paramparA kA pravAha anAdi kAla se nirAbAdha gati se calA A rahA hai, madhya meM na kabhI vicchinna huA hai aura na Age bhI hogA, aise baMdha yA udaya ko anAdi-anaMta kahate haiM / aisA bandha yA udaya abhavya jIvoM ko hotA hai| (2) anAdi-sAnta-jisa baMdha yA udaya kI paramparA kA pravAha anAdi kAla se binA vyavadhAna ke calA A rahA hai, lekina Age 1 sAdi-ananta bhaMga vikalpa saMbhava nahIM hone se paMcasaMgraha meM tIna bhaMga mAne hoI aNAiaNaMto aNAi-saMto ya sAisaMto ya / baMdho abhavvabhavvovasaMtajIvesu iha tiviho / ---baMdha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai - anAdi-anaMta, anAdi-sAnta aura sAdisAnta / abhavyoM meM pramAdi-ananta, bhavyoM meM anAdi-sAnta aura upazAntamoha guNasthAna se cyuta hue jIvoM meM sAdi-sAnta baMdha hotA hai|
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________________ 22 zataka vyucchinna ho jAyegA, use anAdi-sAnta kahate haiN| yaha bhavya ko hotA hai| (3) sAdi-ananta- jo Adi sahita hokara anaMta ho| lekina yaha bhaMga kisI bhI baMdha yA udaya prakRti meM ghaTita nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki jo baMdha yA udaya Adi sahita hogA vaha kabhI bhI ananta nahIM ho sakatA hai| isIliye isa vikalpa ko grAhya nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| / (4) sAdi-sAnta-jo baMdha yA udaya bIca meM ruka kara punaH prArambha hotA hai aura kAlAntara meM punaH vyucchinna ho jAtA hai, usa baMdha yA udaya ko sAdi-sAnta kahate haiN| yaha upazAMtamoha guNasthAna se cyuta hue jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra se cAra bhaMgoM kA svarUpa batalAkara aba Age kI gAthA meM bandha aura udaya prakRtiyoM meM ukta bhaMgoM ko ghaTAte haiN| paDhamaviyA dhuvaudaisu dhuvabaMdhisu tahaavajjabhaMgatigaM / micchammi timi bhaMgA duhAvi adhuvA turiabhaMgA // 5 // zabdArtha-paDhamaviyA-pahalA aura dUsarA bhaMga, dhuvaudaisudhra vodayI prakRtiyoM meM, dhuvabaMdhisu-dhra vabandhino prakRtiyoM meM, taiavajja-tIsare bhaMga ke sivAya, bhaMgatigaM-tIna bhaMga hote haiM, micchammi- mithyAtva meM, tinni-tIna, bhaMgA-maMga duhAvi-donoM prakAra kI, adhuvA- adhra vabaMdhinI aura adhra vodayI meM, turima. bhaMgA-cauthA bhNg| ____ gAthArtha-dhruvodayI prakRtiyoM meM pahalA aura dUsarA bhaMga hotA hai / dhruva-bandhinI prakRtiyoM meM tIsare bhaMga ke alAvA
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha tIna bhaMga tathA mithyAtva meM bhI tIna bhaMga hote haiM / donoM prakAra kI adhruva prakRtiyoM meM cauthA bhaMga hotA hai / vizeSArtha - pUrva meM anAdi-ananta, anAdi - sAnta, sAdi - ananta aura sAdi - sAnta ina cAra bhaMgoM kA sirpha nAma nirdeza kiyA hai / yahAM una bhaMgoM meM se kaunasA bhaMga dhruvabaMdhinI Adi prakRtiyoM meM hotA hai, yaha spaSTa karate haiM / . bhaMga dhruva, adhruva baMdha aura udaya prakRtiyoM meM hote haiM / dhruvabandhinI aura adhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA jA cukA hai aura dhruvodayI aura adhruvodayI prakRtiyoM ke nAma Age kI gAthA meM batalAye jAyeMge / lekina yahAM sAmAnya se tathA punarAvRtti na hone dene kI dRSTi se baMdha prakRtiyoM ke sAtha udaya prakRtiyoM meM bhI bhaMgoM ke hone ke bAre meM nirdeza kara diyA hai / sarvaprathama 'paDhamaviyA dhuvaudaisu' pada se batalAyA hai ki dhruvodayI prakRtiyoM meM pahalA anAdi - ananta aura dUsarA anAdi- sAnta yaha do bhaMga hote haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki abhavyoM ke dhruvodayI prakRtiyoM kA kabhI bhI anudaya nahIM hotA hai / ataeva pahalA anAdi anaMta bhaMga mAnA gayA hai / bhavya ko udaya to anAdi se hotA hai, : kintu bArahaveM, terahaveM guNasthAna meM unakA udaya nahIM ho pAtA yAnI udayaviccheda ho jAtA hai / isI kAraNa dhruvodayI prakRtiyoM meM dUsarA anAdi-sAMta bhaMga mAnA hai / 23 dhruvodayI prakRtiyoM meM pahalA aura dUsarA bhaMga batalAyA hai ' lekina unameM se mithyAtva mohanIya karma kI apanI vizeSatA hone se 'micchammi tini bhaMgA' - mithyAtva meM tIna bhaMga hote haiM- anAdi - ananta, anAdi-sAnta, sAdi - sAnta / ye bhaMga isa prakAra hote haiM ki abhavya ko mithyAtva kA udaya anAdi anaMta hai / usake na to kabhI mithyAtva kA
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________________ 24 zataka abhAva huA hai aura na hone vAlA hai| dUsarA anAdi-sAnta bhaMga anAdi mithyAdRSTi bhavya jIva kI apekSA ghaTita hotA hai| kyoMki pahale-pahale samyaktva kI prApti hone para usake mithyAtva ke udaya kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / lekina samyaktva ke chUTa jAne va punaH mithyAtva kA udaya hone para aura usake bAda punaH samyaktva kI prApti hone ke kAraNa mithyAtva ke udaya kA aMta hotA hai| isa prakAra samyaktva ke chUTane ke bAda punaH mithyAtva kA udaya honA sAdi hai aura punaH samyaktva kI prApti hone ke kAraNa usa mithyAtva kA udayaviccheda honA sAnta hai| isa sthiti meM cauthA bhaMga sAdisAnta mithyAtva meM ghaTita hotA hai| lekina dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM meM tIsare bhaMga ko chor3a zeSa tIna bhaMga hote haiM- "dhuvabaMdhisu taiavajja bhaMgatigaM / " yAnI dhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM meM pahalA- anAdi-ananta, dUsarA anAdi-sAnta aura cauthA sAdi-sAnta yaha tIna bhaMga hote haiM / ye tIna bhaMga isa prakAra haiM-abhavya ko dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM kA bandha anAdi kA hai aura kisI samaya bhI abandhaka nahIM hotA hai, ataH pahalA anAdi-ananta bhaMga hotA hai tathA bhavya ko bhI yadyapi dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM kA bandha anAdi kA hai, parantu guNasthAna kramArohaNa ke sAtha-sAtha prakRtiyoM kA viccheda hotA jAtA hai jisase dUsarA anAdi-sAnta bhaMga hotA hai tathA usI guNasthAna se Age ke guNasthAna meM ArohaNa karate samaya abandhaka hokara avarohaNa ke samaya punaH bandhaka ho jAne se sAdibandha aura punaH kAlAntara meM guNasthAna kramArohaNa ke samaya abandhaka hogA, isIliye usako cauthA sAdi-sAnta bhaMga hotA hai| 'duhAvi adhuvA turiabhaMgA' yAnI donoM prakAra kI adhruva prakRtiyoM-- adhruvabandhinI aura adhruvodayI prakRtiyoM-meM cauthA
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 25 sAdi-sAnta bhaMga hotA hai| kyoMki unakA bandha, udaya adhruva hai, kabhI hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM hotA hai / adhruvatA ke kAraNa hI unake baMdha aura udaya kI Adi bhI hai aura anta bhI hai| ___ go0 karmakAMDa meM prakRtibaMdha kA nirUpaNa karate hue baMdha ke cAra prakAra batalAye haiM / sAdi, anAdi, dhruva aura adhruva / jinake lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM sAdI abandhabandhe, seDhiaNArUDhage aNAdI hu| __ abhavasiddhamhi dhuvo bhavasiddha addha vo baMdho // 123 // jisa karma ke baMdha kA abhAva hokara punaH vahI karma baMdhe, use sAdi baMdha kahate haiM / zroNi' para jisane paira nahIM rakhA hai, usa jIva ke usa prakRti kA anAdi baMdha hotA hai / abhavya jIvoM ko dhruva baMdha aura bhavya jIvoM ko adhruva baMdha hotA hai / ___yahAM dhruva aura adhruva zabda kA artha kramazaH anaMta aura sAnta grahaNa kiyA hai| kyoMki abhavya kA baMdha anaMta aura bhavya kA baMdha sAnta hotA hai| dhruvabandhinI 47 prakRtiyoM meM ukta cAroM prakAra ke baMdha hote haiM tathA zeSa adhruvabaMdhinI 73 prakRtiyoM meM sAdi aura adhruva yaha do baMdha haiN| karmagrantha meM dhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM meM tIna bhaMga aura go0 karmakAMDa meM ukta cAra bhaMga batalAye haiN| lekina inameM matabhinnatA nahIM hai| kyoMki karmagrantha meM saMyogI bhaMgoM ko lekara kathana kiyA gayA hai aura go0 karmakAMDa meM asaMyogI pratyeka bhaMga kA, jaise anAdi, dhruva / isIliye 1 jisa guNasthAna taka jisa karma kA bandha hotA hai, usa guNasthAna se Age ke guNasthAna ko yahA~ zreNi kahA gayA hai|
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________________ sataka karmagrantha meM sAdi-ananta bhaMga na bana sakane ke kAraNa saMyogI tIna bhaMga mAne haiM aura go0 karmakAMDa meM pratyeka bhaMga bana sakane se cAra / isI prakAra karmagrantha meM adhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM meM eka sAdi-sAnta bhaMga batAyA hai aura go0 karmakAMDa meM sAdi aura adhruva-do bhaMga kahe haiM / lekina isameM bhI antara nahIM hai / kyoMki sAdi aura adhruva yAni sAnta ko milAne se saMyogI sAdisAnta bhaMga banatA hai aura donoM ko alaga-alaga ginane se ve do ho jAte haiN| prakRtibaMdha ke bhaMgoM ke bAre meM kArmagranthikoM meM ekarUpatA hai, lekina kathanazailI kI vividhatA se bhinnatA-sI pratIta hotI hai| ___ isa prakAra se baMdha aura udaya prakRtiyoM meM anAdi-ananta Adi bhaMgoM kA krama jAnanA cAhiye / yaha sAmAnya se kathana kiyA hai| vizeSa kathana dhruvodayI aura adhruvodayI prakRtiyoM kA nAma nirdeza karane ke anantara yathAsthAna kiyA jA rahA hai / aba Age kI gAthA meM dhruvodaya prakRtiyoM ke nAmoM ko batalAte haiN| dhruvodaya prakRtiyA~ nimiNa thira athira aguruya suhaasuhaM teya kamma cuvnnaa| nANaMtarAya daMsaNa mircha dhuvaudaya sagavIsA // 6 // zabdArtha - nimiNa-nirmANa nAmakarma, thira sthira nAmakarma, athira-asthira nAmakarma, aguruya aguruladhu nAmakarma, muha-~-zubha nAmakarma, asuhaM--azubha nAmakarma, teya -- tejasa zarIra, kamma -kArmaNa zarIra, cauvannA-varNacatuSka. nANaMtarAya-jJAnAvaraNa aMtarAya karma ke bheda, daMsaNa - cAra darzanAvaraNa, miccha - mithyAtva mohanIya, dhuva udaya-dhra vodayI, sagavIsA sattAIsa /
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________________ paMcama karma grantha 27 gAthArya-nirmANa, sthira, asthira, agurulaghu, zubha, azubha, taijasa kArmaNa zarIra, varNacatuSka, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, pAMca aMtarAya, cAra darzanAvaraNa aura mithyAtva mohanIya, ye dhruvodayI sattAIsa prakRtiyAM haiN|' vizeSArtha-isa gAthA meM dhrubodayI sattAIsa prakRtiyoM ke nAma batalAte haiM / inako dhruvodayI kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki apane udayaviccheda kAla taka inakA udaya banA rahatA hai / jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM kI udayayogya 122 prakRtiyAM haiM - jJAnAvaraNa 5, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya 2, mohanIya 28, Ayu 4, nAma 67, gotra 2, antarAya 5 / isa prakAra se 5++2+28+4+67+2 +5=122 prakRtiyAM hotI haiM / inameM se 27 prakRtiyAM dhruvodayI haiN| jinakA vivaraNa kramazaH isa prakAra hai - (1) jJAnAvaraNa-mati, zrata, avadhi, manaparyAya, kevala jnyaanaavrnn| (2) darzanAvaraNa-cakSu, acakSu, avadhi, kevala darzanAvaraNa / (3) mohanIya-mithyAtva / 1 (ka) nimmANathirAthirateyakammavaNNAi agurusRhamasRhaM / nANaMtarAyadasagaM daMsaNacau miccha niccadayA / -paMcasaMgraha 3116 (kha) go0 karmakAMDa meM svodayabandhinI prakRtiyoM ko ginane ke saMdarbha meM dhra vodayI prakRtiyoM kA nirdeza isa prakAra kiyA hai .... .... ....micchaM sahamassa ghaadiio|| tejadurga vaNNacaU thirasuhajugalaguruNi miNa dhruvaudayA / / -go0 karmakAMDa gA0 402, 403
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________________ zataka 28 (4) nAmakarma -- nirmANa, sthira, asthira, agurulaghu, zubha, azubha, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza / (5) aMtarAya-dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya antarAya / inakA vivecana gAthAgata krama ke anusAra karate haiN| nAmakarma kI nirmANa, sthira, asthira, agurulaghu, zubha, azubha, taijasa, kArmaNa tathA varNacatuSka yaha bAraha prakRtiyAM dhruvodayI haiM, kyoMki cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM meM inakA udaya sarvadA rahatA hai / jaba taka zarIra hai taba taka inakA udaya avazya banA rhegaa| terahaveM guNasthAna ke aMta meM ina bAraha prakRtiyoM kA udayaviccheda hotA hai kintu vahA~ taka sabhI jIvoM ke ina bAraha prakRtiyoM kA udaya banA rahatA hai|| __yadyapi sthira, asthira tathA zubha, azubha ye cAra prakRtiyA~ paraspara virodhinI kahalAtI haiM / lekina inakA virodhitva baMdha kI apekSA hai, kyoMki sthira nAmakarma ke samaya asthira nAmakarma kA aura zubha nAma ke samaya azubha nAmakarma kA baMdha nahIM ho sakatA hai, kintu udayApekSA inameM virodha nahIM hai| sthira aura asthira kA udaya eka sAtha ho sakatA hai| kyoMki sthira nAmakarma ke udaya se hAr3a, dAMta Adi sthira hote haiM aura asthira nAmakarma ke udaya se rudhira Adi asthira hote haiM, isI prakAra zubha nAmakarma ke udaya se mastaka Adi zubha aMga hote haiM aura azubha nAmakarma ke udaya se paira Adi azubha aNg| ataeva ye cAroM prakRtiyAM baMdha kI apekSA virodhinI hone para bhI udayApekSA avirodhinI mAnI gaI haiN| pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, pAMca aMtarAya aura cAra darzanAvaraNa ina caudaha prakRtiyoM kA udaya apane kSaya hone vAle guNasthAna taka banA rahatA hai| inakA kSaya bArahaveM guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM hotA hai / ' ataeva inheM 1 nANaMtarAya dasaNa cau che o sajogi vAyAlA / -dvitIya karmagrantha gA0 20
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________________ paMcama karma grantha dhruvodaya kahA hai / mohanIya karma kI mithyAtva prakRti kA udayaviccheda pahale mithyAtva guNasthAna ke aMta meM hotA hai| ataH pahale mithyAtva guNasthAna taka mithyAtva kA udaya dhruva hotA hai| isIliye yaha dhruvodaya prakRti hai| isa prakAra gAthA kramAnusAra nAmakarma kI 12, jJAnAvaraNa ko 5, antarAya kI 5, darzanAvaraNa kI 4 aura mohanIya kI 1, kula sattAIsa prakRtiyAM dhruvodaya haiN| aba Age kI gAthA meM adhruvodaya prakRtiyoM ke nAma batalAte haiN| adhravodaya prakRtiyAM thira-sumiyara viNu adhuvabaMdhI miccha viNa mohadhuvabaMdhI / niddovadhAya mIsaM samma paNanavai adhuvudayA // 7 // zabdArtha-thira-subhiyara-sthira, zubha tathA unase itara nAmakama, viNu-binA, adhuvabaMdhI-adhra vabaMdhI prakRti, miccha viNumithyAtva ke alAvA, mohadhuvabaMdhI-mohanIya karma kI zeSa dhra vabaMdhinI prakRtiyAM, niddA pAMca nidrAyeM. uvaghAya - upaghAta, mIsaM- mizra mohanIya, samma-samyaktva mohanIya, paNanavai-paMcAnave, adhuvudayAadhra vodayA / gAthArtha-sthira, zubha aura unase itara asthira aura azubha ke sivAya zeSa adhruvabandhinI (66) prakRtiyAM, mithyAtva ke binA mohanIya karma kI dhruvabandhinI 18 prakRtiyAM, pAMca nidrA, upaghAta, mizra va samyaktva mohanIya kula ye 65 prakRtiyAM adhruvodayA haiN| vizeSArtha-pUrva gAthA meM 27 dhruvodayA prakRtiyoM ke nAma batalAye haiM ataH udayayogya 122 prakRtiyoM meM se ukta 27 prakRtiyoM ko kama
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________________ zataka kara dene para zeSa 65 prakRtiyAM adhruvodayA haiN| jinakA saMketa isa gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai / ina paMcAnaveM prakRtiyoM ko adhruvodayA mAnane kA sAmAnya kAraNa to yaha hai ki bahuta sI prakRtiyAM paraspara virodhI haiM aura toyaMkara Adi kitanIka prakRtiyoM kA sadaiva udaya hotA nahIM hai tathA jisa guNasthAna taka jitanI prakRtiyoM kA guNapratyaya se viccheda nahIM batalAyA hai, vahAM taka una prakRtiyoM ke rahane para bhI usI guNasthAna meM vaha prakRti dravya Adi kI apekSA udaya meM Aye bhI aura na bhI Aye, isIliye unako adhruvodaya, prakRtiyoM meM mAnA hai / inakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa nIce kiyA jA rahA hai| pUrva meM adhruvabandhinI tihattara prakRtiyoM ke nAma batalAye jA cuke haiN| unameM se sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha ina cAra prakRtiyoM ke sivAya zeSa 66 prakRtiyAM adhruvodayA haiN| ina unahattara prakRtiyoM meM se tIrthaMkara, ucchvAsa, udyota, Atapa aura parAghAta ina pAMca prakRtiyoM kA udaya kisI jIva ko hotA hai aura kisI jIva ko nahIM hotA hai tathA zeSa 64 prakRtiyAM jaise bandhAvasthA meM virodhinI haiM, vaise hI udaya dazA meM virodhanI haiM / isIliye inako adhruvodayA kahA hai| mohanIya karma kI dhruvabaMdhinI unnIsa prakRtiyoM meM se mithyAtva ko chor3akara zeSa solaha kaSAya, bhaya aura jugupsA ye aThAraha dhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyAM adhruvodayA haiN| kyoMki ye udaya meM paraspara virodhI haiM / krodha kA udaya hone para mAna Adi anya kaSAyoM kA udaya nahIM hotA hai, isI prakAra mAna Adi ke udaya ke samaya krodha Adi ke bAre meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye / isaliye baMdha kI apekSA virodhinI nahIM hone para bhI udaya kI apekSA krodhAdi kaSAyeM virodhinI haiN| isI virodharUpatA ke kAraNa kaSAyoM ko adhruvodayA kahA hai| bhaya aura jugupsA kA udaya bhI kAdAcitka hai| kisI ke kisI samaya inakA udaya hotA hai aura
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________________ paMcama karmagranya kisI ke kisI samaya nahIM bhI hotA hai / ataeva ina donoM ko adhruvodayA mAnA hai| darzanAvaraNa karma ke bheda nidrA Adi pAMca nidrAyeM adhruvodayA isaliye mAnI jAtI haiM ki inakA udaya kabhI hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM hotA hai tathA ye nidrAyeM paraspara meM virodhI haiM / yAnI eka samaya meM eka hI nidrA kA udaya hotA hai| upaghAta nAmakarma kA udaya kisI jIva ko kabhI-kabhI hotA hai / ataH vaha adhruvodayI hai / mizra prakRti ko adhruvodayI isaliye mAnA jAtA hai ki isakI udayavirodhinI samyaktva aura mithyAtva mohanIya hai, jinake kAla meM isakA udaya nahIM hotA hai / samyaktva mohanIya kA udaya vedaka (kSAyopazamika) samyagdRSTi ko hotA hai aura vedaka samyaktva kA udaya kAla jaghanya antamuhUrta aura utkRSTa 66 sAgara adhika cAra pUrva koTi hai / ataH yaha adhruvodayA hai / isa prakAra 65 prakRtiyAM adhruvodayA haiN| inake udaya kA viccheda hone para bhI punaH udaya ho sakatA hai / . ___ mithyAtva mohanIya ko adhruvodayA prakRti na mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki mithyAtva kA udaya pahale mithyAtva guNasthAna meM satata rahatA hai, eka kSaNa ke liye bhI nahIM rukatA hai / jabaki adhruvodayA prakRtiyoM kA udayaviccheda na hone taka davya, kSetra, kAla Adi ke nimitta se kabhI udaya hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM hotA hai / isIliye unakI adhruvodayA saMjJA hai| baMdha evaM udaya prakRtiyoM meM anAdi-ananta Adi bhaMgoM kA spaSTIkaraNa baMdhayogya 120 prakRtiyoM meM se 47 dhruvabaMdhinI aura 73 adhruvabaMdhinI tathA udayayogya' 122 prakRtiyoM meM se 27 dhruvodayA tathA 65 adhru. vodayA haiN| isa prakAra se baMdha evaM udaya prakRtiyoM ke dhruva, adhruva do
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________________ 32 rUpa hone se prazna hotA hai ki dhruva prakRtiyoM kA sadaiva anAdi se ananta kAla taka baMdha, udaya hotA rahegA aura adhruva prakRtiyoM kA sAdisAnta baMdha, udaya hotA hai / isaliye anAdi anaMta aura sAdi -sAnta yaha do bhaMga mAnanA cAhiye / isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki saMsArI jIva karmoM kA kartA aura bhoktA hai / anAdi se anantakAla taka yaha krama calatA hai / lekina jo jIva bhavya haiM- muktiprApti kI yogyatA vAle haiM tathA abhavya -muktiprApti kI yogyatA vAle nahIM haiM, unakI apekSA se anAdi anaMta Adi cAra bhaMga hote hai / jinakA baMdha aura udaya prakRtiyoM meM spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai / zataka karma prakRtiyoM meM hone vAle cAra bhaMgoM ke nAma pUrva meM batalAye jA cuke haiM / unameM se dhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM meM tIsare bhaMga ke sivAya zeSa annAdi anaMta, anAdi-sAnta, sAdi-sAMta yaha tIna bhaMga hote haiM-jo isa prakAra haiM pahalA anAdi anaMta bhaMga abhavya jIvoM kI apekSA se hotA hai / kyoMki abhavya jIvoM ke dhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM kA baMdha anAdi anaMta hotA hai / anAdi- sAnta dUsarA bhaMga bhavya jIvoM kI apekSA ghaTita hotA hai / kyoMki pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, pAMca aMtarAya aura cAra darzanAvaraNa ina caudaha prakRtiyoM ke baMdha kI anAdi santAna jaba dasaveM guNasthAna meM vicchinna ho jAtI hai taba anAdi sAnta bhaMga hotA hai tathA gyArahaveM upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM ukta caudaha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha na karake maraNa ho jAne athavA gyArahaveM guNasthAna kA samaya pUrA ho jAne ke kAraNa koI jIva gyArahaveM guNasthAna se cyuta hokara jaba punaH ukta caudaha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karatA hai aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM punaH unakA baMdhaviccheda karatA hai taba sAdi - sAntaM nAmaka caturtha bhaMga ghaTita hotA hai /
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________________ pacama karmagrantha saMjvalana kaSAya ke baMdha kA nirodha jaba koI jIva nauveM guNasthAna meM karatA hai taba anAdi sAnta bhaMga ghaTita hotA hai aura jaba vahI jIva nauveM guNasthAna se cyuta hokara punaH saMjvalana kaSAya kA baMdha karatA hai tathA punaH nauveM guNasthAna ko prApta karane para usakA nirodha karatA hai taba sAdi - sAnta cauthA bhaMga hotA hai / 33 nidrA, pracalA, taijasa, kArmaNa, varNacatuSka, agurulaghu, upaghAta, nirmANa, bhaya aura jugupsA ye teraha prakRtiyAM AThaveM guNasthAna meM vicchinna ho jAtI haiM taba inakA anAdi sAnta bhaMga hotA hai| aura AThave guNasthAna se patana hone ke bAda jaba unakA baMdha hotA hai to vaha sAdi baMdha hai tathA punaH AThaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~cane para jaba unakA baMdhaviccheda ho jAtA hai to vaha baMdha sAnta kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra unameM sAdi - sAnta yaha cauthA bhaMga ghaTita hotA hai / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kA baMdha pAMcaveM guNasthAna taka anAdi hai kintu chaThe guNasthAna meM usakA abhAva ho jAne se sAnta hotA hai / ataH anAdi - sAnta bhaMga hotA hai / chaThe guNasthAna se girane para jaba punaH baMdha hone lagatA hai aura chaThe guNasthAna ke prApta karane para usakA abhAva ho jAtA hai taba cauthA sAdi- sAnta bhaMga ghaTita hotA hai / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kA baMdha cauthe guNasthAna taka anAdi hai, lekina pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM usakA anta ho jAtA hai ataH dUsarA anAdi sAnta bhaMga banatA hai tathA pAMcaveM guNasthAna se girane para punaH bandha aura jaba pAMcaveM guNasthAna ke prApta hone para abaMdha karane lagatA hai taba sAdi sAnta cauthA bhaMga hotA hai / mithyAtva, styAnaddhitrika, anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka kA anAdi baMdhaka mithyAdRSTi jaba samyaktva ko prApti hone para unakA baMdha nahIM karatA hai taba dUsarA anAdi - sAnta bhaMga aura punaH mithyAtva meM gira
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________________ 34 kara ukta prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane aura punaH samyaktva kI prApti hone para baMdha nahIM karane para cauthA sAdi - sAnta bhaMga hotA hai / isa prakAra dhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM meM tIsare sAdi anaMta bhaMga ke sivAya zeSa anAdianaMta, anAdi - sAnta aura sAdi-sAnta ye tIna bhaMga hote haiM / zataka aba dhruvodayA prakRtiyoM meM bhaMgoM ko ghaTita karate haiM / dhruvodayA prakRtiyoM meM pahalA anAdi anaMta aura dUsarA anAdi- sAnta yaha do bhaMga hote haiM / dhruvodayA 27 prakRtiyoM ke nAma yathAsthAna batalAye jA cuke haiM / unameM se mithyAtva prakRti meM vizeSatA hai / isalie usake bhaMgoM ke bAre meM alaga se kathana kiye jAne se zeSa chabbIsa prakRtiyoM ke bAre meM spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM / (nirmANa, sthira, asthira, agurulaghu, zubha, azubha, taijasa, kArmaNa, varNacatuSka, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, pAMca aMtarAya aura cAra darzanAvaraNa ina chabbIsa dhruvodayI prakRtiyoM meM pahalA anAdi-ananta bhaMga abhavya jIvoM kI apekSA ghaTita hotA hai) kyoMki abhavya jIvoM ke dhruvodayA prakRtiyoM ke udaya kA na to Adi hai aura na aMta hI hotA hai / dUsarA anAdi- sAnta bhaMga bhavya jIvoM kI upekSA ghaTita hotA hai / pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, pAMca aMtarAya aura cAra darzanAvaraNa ina caudaha prakRtiyoM kA udaya bArahaveM guNasthAna taka to jIvoM ko anAdi kAla se hai, lekina bArahaveM guNasthAna ke aMta meM jaba inakA viccheda ho jAtA hai taba vaha udaya anAdi-sAnta kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra nirmANa, sthira, asthira Adi zeSa bacI huI bAraha prakRtiyoM kA anAdi udaya terahaveM sayogikevalI guNasthAna ke aMta meM vicchinna ho jAtA hai taba unakA udaya anAdi-sAMta kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra mithyAtva ke sivAya zeSa dhruvodayA prakRtiyoM meM kevala do hI bhaMga ghaTita hote haiM- abhavya jIvoM kI apekSA anAdi-ananta
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 35 aura bhavya jIvoM kI apekSA anAdi-sAnta / zeSa do bhaMga-sAdi-anaMta aura sAdi-sAnta ghaTita nahIM hote haiN| kyoMki kisI prakRti ke udaya kA viccheda hone ke pazcAta punaH udaya hone lagatA ho to vaha udaya sAdi kahalAtA hai / lekina ukta dhruvodayI prakRtiyoM kA udayaviccheda bArahaveM, terahaveM guNasthAna ke aMta meM ho jAne para punaH unakA udaya nahIM hotA hai aura una guNasthAnoM ke prApta ho jAne ke bAda jIva nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM nahIM Akara mukti ko hI prApta karatA hai| ataH ukta prakRtiyoM kA sAdi udaya nahIM hotA hai| isalie zeSa do bhaMga bhI nahIM hote haiN| chibbIsa dhruvodayI prakRtiyoM meM Adi ke do bhaMga hote haiM, lekina mithyAtva meM anAdi-ananta, anAdi-sAnta aura sAdi-sAnta yaha tIna bhaMga hote haiM / anAdi-anaMta bhaMga abhavya jIvoM kI apekSA se, anAdisAnta bhaMga anAdi mithyAdRSTi bhavya jIvoM kI apekSA se ghaTita hotA hai| anAdi-anaMta bhaMga abhavya jIvoM kI apekSA se mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki unake mithyAtva ke udaya kA abhAva na to kabhI huA hai aura na hogaa| bhavya jIvoM kI apekSA anAdi-sAMta bhaMga isalie mAnA jAtA hai ki pahale pahala samyaktva kI prApti ho jAne para unake anAdikAlIna mithyAtva kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| cauthA sAdi-sAnta bhaMga bhI usa bhavya jIva kI apekSA ghaTita hotA hai jo samyaktva ke chUTa jAne ke pazcAta punaH mithyAtva ko prApta karake bhI punaH samyaktva ko pAkara usakA abhAva kara detA hai / isa prakAra dhruvodayA mithyAtva prakRti meM tIna bhaMga ghaTita hote haiN| ____ adhruvabandhinI aura adhruvodayI prakRtiyoM meM kevala sAdi-sAnta bhaMga hI ghaTita hotA hai| kyoMki unakA baMdha aura udaya adhruva hai, kabhI hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra baMdha aura udaya prakRtiyoM meM bhaMgoM kA krama samajhanA caahie|
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________________ zataka ___ baMdha evaM udaya prakRtiyoM ke ukta dhruva, adhruva bhedoM meM bhaMgoM ko ghaTita karane kA sArAMza yaha hai ki mithyAtva ko chor3akara zeSa udaya prakRtiyoM meM pahale do-anAdi-anaMta, anAdi-sAnta bhaMga tathA mithyAtva meM tIna-anAdi-anaMta, anAdi-sAnta tathA sAdi-sAnta bhaMga hote haiM / dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM meM anAdi-ananta, anAdi-sAnta aura sAdisAnta yaha tIna bhaMga ghaTita hote haiM / adhruva baMdha va udaya prakRtiyoM meM sirpha sAdi-sAnta yaha eka bhaMga hotA hai / yaha bhaMga bhavya aura abhavya jIvoM kI pAriNAmika sthiti ke kAraNa banate haiN| granthakAra ne sUtra rUpa meM prakRtiyoM meM ghaTita hone vAle bhaMgoM kA saMketa gAthA 5 meM kara hI diyA hai ki paDhamabiyA dhuvaudaisu dhuvabaMdhisu taiavajja bhaMgatigaM / micchammi tinni bhaMgA duhAvi adhuvA turima bhaMgA // isa prakAra se dhruva-adhruva baMdha, udaya prakRtiyoM ke nAma aura unameM ghaTita hone vAle bhaMgoM kI saMkhyA kA kAraNa sahita spaSTIkaraNa karane ke pazcAta aba do gAthAoM meM dhruva, adhruva sattA prakRtiyoM ko ginAte haiN| dhra va-adhra va sattA prakRtiyAM tasavannavIsa sagateya-kamma dhuvabaMdhi sesa veyatigaM / Agiitiga veyaNiyaM dujuyala sagaurala sAsacaU // 8 // khagaitiriduga nIyaM dhuvasaMtA samma mIsa maNuyadugaM / viuvikkAra jiNAU hArasaguccA adhuvasaMtA // 6 // zabdArtha-tasavannavIsa- trasa Adi bIsa va varNa Adi bIsa prakRti yAM, sagateyakamma tejapa kArmaNa saptaka, dhuvabaMdhi-dhra vabaMdhinI, sesa-bAkI kI, veyatigaM-vedatrika, Agiitiga-AkRtitrika-chaha
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha saMsthAna, chaha saMhanana aura pAMca jAti, veyaNiyaM-vedanIya, dujuyalado yugala, sagaurala-audArika-saptaka, sAsacaka zvAsacatuSka / ' khagaItiriduga khatidvika aura tiryacadvika, nIyaM -- nIca gotra, dhuvasaMtA-dhra vasattA samma-samyaktva mohanIya, mIsa - mizra mohanIya, maNuyadugaM manuSya dvika, viuvikkAra - vaikriya ekAdaza, jiNa -jina nAmakarma, AU-cAra Ayu, hArasaga-~AhArakasaptaka, uccA ucca gotra, adhuva saMtA-adhra va sattA / gAthArtha-tasavIzaka aura varNavIzaka, taijasa-kArmaNa saptaka, bAkI kI dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyAM, tIna veda, AkRtitrika, vedanIya, do yugala, audArika saptaka, ucchvAsa catuSka tathA vihAyogatidvika, tiyaMcadvika, nIca gotra, ye saba dhruvasattA prakRtiyAM haiM / samyaktva, mizra, manuSyadvika, vaikriyaekAdaza, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma, cAra Ayu, AhAraka-saptaka aura ucca gotra ye adhruva sattA prakRtiyAM jAnanA caahiye| vizeSArtha-baMdha evaM udaya prakRtiyoM kA dhruva va adhruva ke bheda se vargIkaraNa karane ke pazcAt ina donoM gAthAoM meM dhruva sattA aura adhruva sattA vAlI prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA batalAI hai / kucha prakRtiyoM ke to nAma batalAye haiM aura kucha prakRtiyoM kA saMjJAoM dvArA nirdeza kiyA hai| baMdha-yogya prakRtiyAM 120 haiM aura udayayogya 122 prakRtiyAM haiM, lekina sattA prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA 158 hai|' jinake nAma prathama karma 1. baMdha kI apekSA udaya, sattA prakRtiyoM ke antara kA kAraNa pariziSTa meM dekhiye|
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________________ zataka grantha meM spaSTa kiye gaye haiM aura saMkhyA isa prakAra hai-jJAnAvaraNa 5, darzanAvaraNa , vedanIya 2, mohanIya 28, Ayu 4, nAmakarma 103, gotra 2, aMtarAya 5 / kula milAkara (5 +6+2+28+4+103+2+5) 158 bheda ho jAte haiN| ina 158 prakRtiyoM kA dhruva aura adhruva sattA rUpa meM kathana karane ke liye nimnalikhita saMjJAoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / saMjJAoM aura unameM gabhita prakRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM__ trasavIzaka- trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaHkIrti, sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta, sAdhAraNa, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazaHkIrti / ' varNavIzaka-pAMca varNa, pAMca rasa, do gaMdha, ATha sparza / / taMjasa kArmaNa saptaka-taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, taijasataijasa baMdhana, taijasakArmaNa baMdhana, kArmaNa-kArmaNa bandhana, tejasa saMghAtana, kArmaNa saMghAtana / AkRtitrika-chaha saMsthAna-samacaturasra, nyagrodhaparimaMDala, sAdi kubja, vAmana, huMDa / chaha saMhanana-vajraRSabhanArAca, RSabhanArAca, nArAca, ardhanArAca, kIlikA, sevaart| pAMca jAti-(jAti nAmakarma ke bheda) ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya / yugaladvika-hAsya aura rati kA yugala tathA zoka va arati kA yugl| __ audArikasaptaka-audArika zarIra, audArika aMgopAMga, audA .. trasa se lekara yazaHkIrti taka kI prakRtiyAM trasadazaka aura sthAvara se ayazaHkIti taka kI prakRtiyAM sthAvaradazaka kahalAtI haiN| 2. varNa catuSka meM garbhita nAmoM ko prathama karmagrantha meM dekhiye /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 36 rika saMghAta, audArika baMdhana, audArika-taijasa baMdhana, audArikakArmaNa baMdhana, audArika-taijasa-kArmaNa baMdhana / ucchvAsa catuSka-ucchvAsa, Atapa, udyota, parAghAta / khagatidvika-zubha vihAyogati, azubha vihAyogati / tiryacadvika-tiryaMcagati tiryNcaanupuurvii| manuSyadvika--manuSyagati, manuSyAnupUrvI / vaikriyaekAdaza-devagati, devAnupUrvI, narakagati, narakAnupUrvI, vaikriya zarIra, vaikriya aMgopAMga, vaikriya saMghAta, vaikriyavaikriya baMdhana, vaikriyataijasa baMdhana, vaikriyakArmaNa baMdhana, vaikriya-taijasa-kArmaNa baMdhana / AhArakasaptaka-AhAraka zarIra, AhAraka aMgopAMga, AhArakasaMghAtana, AhAraka-AhAraka baMdhana, AhAraka-taijasa baMdhana, AhArakakArmaNa baMdhana, AhAraka-taijasa-kArmaNa baMdhana / ina saMjJAoM meM gRhIta prakRtiyoM tathA kucha prakRtiyoM ke nAma nirdeza pUrvaka dhruva-adhruva sattA vAlI prakRtiyoM kI alaga alaga saMkhyA batalAI hai| tasavannavIsa se lekara nIyaM dhuvasaMtA pada taka dhruva sattA vAlI prakRtiyoM ke nAma haiM tathA sammamIsa maNuyadugaM se lekara hArasaguccA pada taka adhruvasattA vAlI prakRtiyoM ke nAma haiM / kula milAkara ye 158 prakRtiyAM ho jAtI haiN| ____ baMdha aura udaya meM dhruvabaMdhinI aura dhruvodayA prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA adhruvabaMdhinI aura adhruvodayA kI apekSA kama hai, lekina isake viparIta sattA meM dhruvasattA prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA adhika aura adhruvasattA prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA kama hai / isakA spaSTIkaraNa yaha hai ki baMdha ke samaya hI kisI prakRti kA udaya ho jAye aura kisI prakRti ke udaya ke samaya hI usa prakRti kA baMdha bhI ho jAye yaha Avazyaka nahIM
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________________ zataka. hai| kintu jo baMdhadazA meM hai aura jisakA udaya ho rahA hai, usakI sattA avazya hotI hai| isI kAraNa dhruvasattA vAlI. prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA adhika aura adhruva sattA vAlI prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA kama hai| trasAdi bIsa se lekara nIca gotra paryanta kI prakRtiyoM ko dhruvasattA vAlI mAnane ke kAraNa ko spaSTa karate haiN| sAdi bIsa, varNAdi bIsa aura tejasa-kArmaNa saptaka kI sattA sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke rahatI hai / samasta dhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyAM dhruva sattA vAlI hotI haiN| kyoMki jinakA baMdha sarvadA ho rahA hai unakI avazya hI dhruva sattA hogii| lekina varNavIzaka meM varNacatuSka aura taijasakArmaNa saptaka meM taijasa, kArmaNa zarIra kA alaga se nirdeza kara diye jAne se saiMtAlIsa dhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM meM se ina chaha prakRtiyoM ko kama karake zeSa 41 prakRtiyoM kA saMketa kiyA hai| tInoM vedoM kA baMdha aura udaya adhruva batalAyA hai kintu unakI sattA dhruva hai / kyoMki vedoM kA baMdha krama-krama se hotA hai lekina unake eka sAtha rahane meM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM hai| paraspara daloM kI saMkrAMti hone kI apekSA vedanIyadvika ko dhruvasattA mAnA hai| hAsya-rati aura zokaarati ina donoM yugaloM kI sattA nauveM guNasthAna taka sadaiva rahatI hai ataH inakI sattA ko dhruva mAnA hai| audArika saptaka kI sattA bhI sadA rahatI hai / kyoMki manuSya va tiryaMca gati meM inakA udaya rahatA hai tathA deva va naraka gati meM inakA baMdha hotA hai / isIliye inako dhruvasattA mAnA hai| isI prakAra ucchvAsa catuSka, vihAyogati yugala, tiryacadvika, nIca gotra kI sattA bhI sadaiva rahatI hai / samyaktva kI prApti hone se pahale sabhI jIvoM meM ye prakRtiyAM sadA rahatI haiN| isIlie inako dhruvasattA kahA jAtA hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha jara dhruvasattA prakRtiyoM ke dhruvasattA vAlI mAnane ke kAraNa ko spaSTa karane ke bAda aba zeSa prakRtiyoM ko adhruvasattA vAlI mAnane ke kAraNa ko spaSTa karate haiM / samyaktva aura mizra mohanIya kI sattA abhavyoM ke to hotI hI nahIM hai kintu bhavyoM meM bhI bahutoM ko nahIM hotI hai / tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ke jIva jaba manuSyadvika kI uvalanA kara dete haiM taba manuSyadvika kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, isIliye manuSyadvika ko adhruvasattA mAnA hai / vaikriya ekAdaza prakRtiyoM kI sattA anAdi nigodiyA jIva ke nahIM hotI hai tathA jisane basa paryAya prApta nahIM kI ho, usake baMdha kA abhAva hone se athavA baMdha karake sthAvara meM jAne para unakI sthiti kA kSaya hone se tathA ekendriya meM jAkara unakI udvalanA karane vAle jIva ke bhI sattA nahIM rahane se vaikriya ekAdaza kI sattA adhruva mAnI hai / samyaktva ke hote hue bhI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kisI ko hotA hai aura kisI ko nahIM hotA hai tathA sthAvaroM ke devAyu aura narakAyu kA, ahamindroM (nava graiveyaka aura pA~ca anuttara ke deva) ke tiryaMcAyu kA, tejaskAya va vAyukAya aura saptama naraka ke nArakoM ke manuSyAyu kA sarvathA baMdha na hone ke kAraNa unakI sattA nahIM rahatI hai / isIlie ina prakRtiyoM kI gaNanA adhruva sattA vAlI prakRtiyoM meM kI jAtI hai / AhArakasaptaka kI sattA saMyama ke hone para bhI kisI ke hotI hai aura kisI ke nahIM hotI hai| sabhI saMyamadhAriyoM ko AhAraka zarIra honA hI cAhie, aisA niyama nahIM hai / ucca gotra bhI anAdi nigodiyA jIvoM ke nahIM hotA hai, udvalana ho jAne para tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ke jIvoM ke ucca gola nahIM hotA hai / isIliye aTThAIsa prakRtiyAM adhruvasattA haiM /
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________________ isa prakAra se sattA prakRtiyoM ke 158 bhedoM meM se kitanI aura kauna-kauna sI prakRtiyAM dhruvasattA aura adhruvasattA haiM, isakA kathana karane ke bAda aba Age kI tIna gAthAoM meM kucha prakRtiyoM kI guNasthAnoM kI apekSA dhruvasattA aura adhruvasattA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / paDhamatiguNesu micchaM niyamA sAsANe khalu samma saMtaM sAsaNamIsesu dhuvaM mItaM ajayAiaTThage bhajjaM / micchAidasage vA // 10 // micchAinavasu bhayaNAe / Aiduge aNa niyamA bhaiyA mIsAinavagammi // 11 // AhArasattagaM vA savvaguNe vitiguNe viNA titthaM / nobhayasaMte miccho aMtamuttaM bhave titthe // 12 // zataka - zabdArtha -paDhamatiguNesu - pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM, micchemithyAtva niyamA nizcita rUpa se, ajayAi avirati Adi, aTThage - ATha guNasthAnoM meM, bhajjaM- - bhajanA se ( vikalpa se ), sAsANe - sAsAdana guNasthAna meM, khalu - nizcaya se, sammaM samyaktva mohanIya, saMta - vidyamAna hotI hai, micchAidasage - mithyAtva Adi dasa guNasthAnoM meM, vA- - vikalpa se / sAsaNamIsesu - sAsAdana aura mizra guNasthAna meM, dhuvaM--- nitya, mIsaM - mizra mohanIya, micchAinavasu - mithyAtva Adi nau guNasthAnoM meM, bhayaNAe - vikalpa se, Aiduge - Adi ke do guNasthAnoM meM, aNa - anaMtAnubaMdhI, niyamA- nizcaya se, bhaiyA - vikalpa se, mIsAinavagammi - mizrAdi nau guNasthAnoM meM / AhArasattagaM- AhAraka saptaka, sadhvaguNe - sabhI guNasthAnoM meM, vA -- vikalpa se, vitiguNe- dUsare tIsare guNasthAna meM, viNA binA, titthaM - tIrthaMkara nAmakarma, na- nahIM hotA hai, ubhayasaMte -- --------------
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 43 donoM kI sattA, miccho-mithyAtvI, aMtamuhuttaM-antarmuhUrta paryanta, bhave-hotI hai, titthe-tIrthakara nAmakarma ke hone para bhii| gAthArtha-pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM mithyAtva mohanIya kI sattA avazya hotI hai aura avirati Adi ATha guNasthAnoM meM bhajanIya hai, sAsAdana guNasthAna meM samyaktva mohanIya kI sattA nizcita rUpa se hotI hai aura mithyAtva Adi dasa guNasthAnoM meM vikalpa se hotI hai| sAsAdana aura mizra guNasthAna meM mizra prakRti kI sattA nizcita rUpa se rahatI hai| mithyAtva Adi nau guNasthAnoM meM vikalpa se hai| pahale do guNasthAnoM meM anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI sattA avazya hotI hai aura mizra Adi nau guNasthAnoM meM bhajanIya hai| __ AhAraka saptaka sabhI guNasthAnoM meM vikalpa se hai| dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna ke sivAya zeSa guNasthAnoM meM tIrthakara nAmakarma vikalpa se hotA hai aura donoM (AhAraka saptaka va tIrthaMkara nAmakarma) kI sattA vAlA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM nahIM AtA hai| yadi tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI sattAvAlA koI jIva mithyAtva meM AtA hai to sirpha antamuhUrta taka ke liye AtA hai| vizeSArtha-ina tIna gAthAoM dvArA guNasthAnoM meM kucha prakRtiyoM kI sattA viSayaka sthiti kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai ki kauna-sI prakRti kisa guNasthAna taka nizcita va vikalpa hotI hai| mithyAtva va samyaktva prakRti kI sattA kA niyama ___ mithyAtva prakRti kI sattA ke bAre meM batalAyA hai ki 'paDhamatiguNesu micchaM niyamA' pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM mithyAtva mohanIya
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________________ 44 zataka prakRti kI sattA avazya hotI hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI kahA hai ki 'sAsANe khalu sammaM saMtaM' sAsAdana guNasthAna meM samyaktva mohanIya prakRti nizcita rUpa se hai / yAnI mithyAtva mohanIya aura samyaktva mohanIya ke nizcita astitva kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| __ isa prakAra se mithyAtva mohanIya aura samyaktva mohanIya kI guNasthAnoM meM nizcita sattA batalAne ke sAtha-sAtha ina donoM prakRtiyoM kI vikalpasattA vAle guNasthAnoM kA saMketa kramazaH 'ajayAiaTThage bhajja' va 'micchAidasage vA' padoM se kiyA hai ki mithyAtva prakRti kI sattA cauthe avirati samyagdRSTi Adi ATha guNasthAnoM meM bhajanIya hai tathA samyaktva prakRti sAsAdana ke sivAya pahale mithyAtva Adi dasa guNasthAnoM meM vikalpa se hotI hai / isake kAraNa ko spaSTa karate hai| pahale, dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna meM mithyAtva prakRti kI sattA isaliye mAnI jAtI hai ki mithyAtva guNasthAna meM to mithyAtva kI sattA rahatI hI hai| upazama samyaktva ke kAla meM kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika chaha AvalikA kAla zeSa rahane para koI-koI jIva sAsAdana guNasthAna ko prApta karate haiM, usa samaya una jIvoM ke mithyAtva aura samyaktva prakRti kI sattA avazya rahatI hai| isIliye dUsare guNasthAna meM mithyAtva kI sattA batalAne ke sAtha samyaktva kI bhI sattA batalAI hai| uvasamasammattAo cayao micchaM apAtramANassa / sAsAyaNasammattaM tayaMtarAlammi chAvaliya // -vize0 bhASya 534 upazama samyaktva ke kAla meM adhika se adhika 6 AvalikA zeSa rahane para anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke udaya se upazama samyaktva se cyuta hokara jaba taka jIva mithyAtva meM nahIM AtA taba taka vaha usa samayAvadhi ke liye sAsAdana samyagdRSTi ho jAtA hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha jaba koI anAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva prathama bAra samyaktva prApta karane ke abhimukha hotA hai taba karaNalabdhi ke bala se prathamopazama samyaktva ke samaya mithyAtva mohanIya ke daliko ke tIna rUpa ho jAte haiM-- zuddha, ardhazuddha aura azuddha / zuddha dalika samyaktva, ardhazuddha mizra aura azuddha mithyAtva mohanIya kahalAte haiM / upazama samyaktva ke aMta meM ukta tIna puMjoM meM se yadi mithyAtva mohanIya kA udaya ho jAtA hai to pahalA guNasthAna, yadi mizra ( samyaktva - mithyAtva ) mohanIya kA udaya hotA hai to tIsarA mizra guNasthAna ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra pahale aura tIsare guNasthAna meM mithyAtva kI sattA rahatI hai / isIliye pahale, dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna meM mithyAtva kI sattA mAnI gaI hai / pahale, dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna ke sivAya cauthe avirati Adi ATha guNasthAnoM meM mithyAtva kI sattA hone aura na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadi una guNasthAnoM meM mithyAtva kA kSaya kara diyA jAtA hai yAnI kSAyika samyaktva kI prApti ho jAtI hai to mithyAtva kI sattA nahIM rahatI hai aura yadi mithyAtva kA upazama kiyA jAtA hai to mithyAtva kI sattA avazya rahatI hai / mithyAtva kI sattA rahane ke kAraNa hI upazama zra Ni vAlA gyArahaveM guNasthAna se patita hotA hai / 45 dUsare sAsAdana guNasthAna ke sivAya mithyAtva Adi dasa guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva prakRti kI sattA vikalpa se mAnane yAnI hotI bhI hai aura nahI bhI hotI hai, kA kAraNa yaha hai ki mithyAtva guNasthAna meM anAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva ke jisane kabhI bhI mithyAtva ke zuddha, ardhazuddha, azuddha yaha tIna puMja nahIM kiye tathA jisa sAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva ne samyaktva ( zuddha puMja) kI uvalanA kara dI hai, usake samyaktva prakRti kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, zeSa mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke usakI sattA hotI hai / isI taraha mithyAtva guNasthAna meM samyaktva kI udbalanA karake
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________________ 4.6 mizra guNasthAna meM Ane vAle jIva ke samyaktva kI sattA nahIM rahatI hai, zeSa jIvoM ke rahatI hai / cauthe guNasthAna se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka kSAyika samyadRSTi ke samyaktva mohanIya prakRti ko sattA nahIM hotI hai kintu kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika samyagdRSTi ko usakI sattA avazya rahatI hai / zataka isa prakAra mohanIya karma kI prakRti mithyAtva aura samyaktva kI sattA kA vicAra Adi ke gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM kiyA gayA / anta ke tIna guNasthAnoM meM mohanIya karma kA kSaya ho jAtA hai ataH inakI sattA nahIM rahatI hai / aba Age mizra mohanIya aura anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI sattA kA vicAra karate haiM / mizra mohanIya aura anantAnubaMdhI kI sattA kA niyama mizra mohanIya kI nizcita rUpa se kisa guNasthAna meM sattA hotI hai, isake liye kahA hai- 'sAsaNamIsesu dhuvaM mIsaM -sAsAdana aura mizra guNasthAna meM mizra ( samyagmithyAtva ) mohanIya kI sattA niyama se hotI hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki 'prathamopazama samyaktva kI prApti ke samaya jo mithyAtva ke tIna puMja ho jAte haiM aura usa samyaktva ke kAla meM jaba kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika chaha AvalikA kAla zeSa raha jAtA hai taba sAsAdana guNasthAna kI prApti hotI hai / usa samaya usa jIva ke pariNAma nizcita rUpa se na to samyaktva rUpa hote haiM aura na mithyAtva rUpa kiMtu samyaktvAMza bhI hotA hai aura mithyAtvAMza bhI / isIliye mizra prakRti kI sattA rahatI hai / isIliye dUsare guNasthAna meM mizra prakRti kI sattA mAnane kA vidhAna kiyA hai / tIsarA mizra guNasthAna mizra mohanIya ke udaya ke binA hotA nahIM hai / isIliye tIsare guNasthAna meM mizra prakRti kI dhruvasattA kahI
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha hai aura vikalpa se pAye jAne vAle guNasthAnoM ke bAre meM kahA hai ki 'micchAinavasu bhayaNAe' yAnI dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna ke sivAya pahale mithyAtva, cauthe, pAMcaveM,chaThe, sAtaveM, AThaveM, nauveM, dasaveM, gyArahaveM, ina nau guNasthAnoM meM adhruvasattA hai| kyoMki jisa mithyAdRSTi jIva ne mizra prakRti kI udvalanA kI hai, usake va anAdi mithyAtvI ke mizra prakRti kI sattA nahIM hai / cauthe Adi ATha guNasthAnoM meM kSAyika samyagdRSTi ke mizra prakRti kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, zeSa jIvoM ke isakI sattA hotI hai| mizra mohanIya prakRti kI sattA kA kathana karane ke pazcAta aba anantAnubaMdhI kI sattA ke bAre meM batalAte haiM / / anantAnubaMdhI ke nizcita guNasthAnoM ke bAre meM kahA hai-'Aiduge aNa niyamA' Adi ke do-pahale, dUsare guNasthAnoM meM anantAnubaMdhI kI dhruvasattA hai / kyoMki dUsare guNasthAna taka anantAnubaMdhI kA baMdha hotA hai, isIliye usakI sattA avazya rhegii| zeSa tIsare Adi nau guNasthAnoM meM usakI sattA adhruva hai-'bhaiyA mIsAinavagammi / ' kyoMki anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA visaMyojana karane vAle ke anantAnubaMdhI ko sattA nahIM hotI hai| ___anaMtAnubaMdhI kI adhruvasattA ke viSaya meM Upara kArmaanthika mata kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki tIsare Adi nau guNasthAnoM meM vikalpa se sattA hai / lekina karmaprakRti' aura paMca 1 saMjoyaNA u niyamA dusu paMcasu hoi bhaiyavvaM / -karmaprakRti (sattAdhikAra) do guNasthAnoM meM anantAnubaMdhI niyama se hotI hai aura pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM bhajanIya hai|
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________________ zataka saMgraha' meM tIsare se lekara sAtaveM taka pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM sattA mAnI hai / karmagrantha meM gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka aura karma prakRti va paMcasaMgraha meM sAtaveM guNasthAna taka anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI sattA mAnane ke antara kA kAraNa yaha hai ki karmaprakRti va paMcasaMgrahakAra upazamazra eNi meM anaMtAnubaMdhI kA satva nahIM mAnate haiM aura karmagranthakAra usakA satva svIkAra karate haiM / karmaprakRtikAra ke maMtavya kA sArAMza yaha hai ki cAritra mohanIya ke upazama kA prayAsa karane vAlA anaMtAnubaMdhI kA avazya visaMyojana karatA hai / AhAraka saptaka aura tIrthaMkara prakRti ko sattA kA niyama AhAraka saptaka kI guNasthAnoM meM sattA batalAne ke liye kahA haiAhArasattagaM vA savvaguNe / yAnI AhAraka saptaka kI sattA vikalpa se sabhI guNasthAnoM meM hai / aisA koI guNasthAna nahIM ki jisake vAre meM AhAraka saptaka kI sattA niyama se hone kA kathana kiyA jA sake arthAt sabhI guNasthAno meM isakI adhruva sattA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki AhAraka zarIra nAmakarma prazasta prakRti hai aura isakA baMdha kisI-kisI vizuddha cAritradhAraka apramatta saMyamI ko hotA hai / jaba koI apramatta saMyamI AhAraka zarIra kA baMdha 1 sAsAyaNaMta niyamA paMcasu bhajjA ao paDhamA / - paMcasaMgraha 342 go0 karmakAMDa gAthA 361 me ukta matabheda kA 'Natthi aNaM uvasamage' pada dvArA ullekha kiyA hai tathA donoM matoM ko sthAna diyA hai / 2 (ka) zubhaM vizuddhamavyAghAti cAhAraka caturdaza pUrvadharasyaiva / - tattvArthasUtra 2 / 46 (kha) AhAraka zarIra aura tIrthakara prakRti ke baMdha ke kAraNa kA saMketa paMcasaMgraha meM kiyA hai titthayarAhArANaM baMdhe sammattasaMjamA heU / -paMcasaMgraha 204 tIrthaMkara prakRti ke bandha meM samyaktva aura AhAraka ke baMdha meM saMyama kAraNa hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 46 karake zuddha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM jAtA hai tava athavA azuddha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa Upara ke guNasthAnoM se nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM AtA hai taba usake AhAraka saptaka kI sattA banI rahatI hai| lekina jo apramatta saMyamI muni AhAraka saptaka kA baMdha kiye binA hI Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM jAtA hai athavA nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM AtA hai, usake una guNasthAnoM meM AhAraka saptaka kI sattA nahIM pAyI jAtI hai / isI vibhinnatA ke kAraNa AhAraka saptaka kI sattA sabhI guNasthAnoM meM vikalpa se mAnI gaI hai| AhAraka saptaka ke samAna hI tIrthakara nAmakarma bhI prazasta prakRti hai / kyoMki usakA baMdha samyaktva ke sadbhAva meM hotA hai aura vaha bhI cauthe guNasthAna se lekara AThaveM guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga taka kisI-kisI vizuddha samyagdRSTi ko hotA hai| lekina guNasthAnoM meM isakI sattA ke sambandha meM gAthA meM saMketa kiyA hai ki 'vitiguNe viNA titthaM'-dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna ke sivAya zeSa guNasthAnoM meM sattA vikalpa se hotI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki kisI jIva ke cauthe se lekara AThaveM guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga taka meM tIrthakara prakRti kA baMdha hone para jaba vaha zuddha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM jAtA hai to unameM tIrthaMkara prakRti kI sattA pAI jAtI hai| lekina vaha jIva jisane tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha kiyA hai, azuddha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa Upara se nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM bhI AtA hai to mithyAtva guNasthAna meM bhI AtA hai, lekina dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna meM nahIM ho AtA hai, isIliye dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna ko chor3akara zeSa bAraha guNasthAnoM meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI sattA raha sakatI hai| kintu koI jIva vizuddha samyaktva ke hone para bhI tIrthakara prakRti kA baMdha nahIM
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________________ zanaka karatA hai to usake sabhI guNasthAnoM meM tIrthaMkara prakRti kI sattA nahIM pAI jAtI hai| ukta kathana kA phalitArtha yaha hai ki dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna meM to tIrthaMkara prakRti ko sattA nahIM pAI jAtI hai aura zeSa guNasthAnoM meM usakA baMdha karane vAloM ke saMbhava hai lekina jisane baMdha hI nahIM kiyA usake sattA hotI hI nahIM / isIliye tIrthaMkara prakRti kI sattA adhruva mAnI hai| ___ nIce meM mithyAtva guNasthAna meM tIrthaMkara prakRti ke baMdhaka ko Ane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki kisI jIva ne pUrva meM narakAyu bAMdhI ho aura usake bAda kSAyopazamika samyaktva ko prApta kara tathAvidha adhyavasAyoM ke phalasvarUpa tIrthaMkara prakRti kA bandha kara liyA ho to aMta samaya meM samyaktva kA vamana karake mithyAtva guNasthAna ko prApta kara naraka meM janma letA hai| isI kAraNa tIrthaMkara prakRti ke baMdhaka ko mithyAtva guNasthAna kI prApti kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara prakRti vAle ko mithyAtva guNasthAna kI prApti hone para bhI vaha antamuhUrta samaya taka hI vahA~ ThaharatA hai--aMtamuhutta bhave titthe / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pahale jisa jIva ne narakAyu kA baMdha kiyA ho aura bAda meM vedaka samyagdRSTi hokara tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha kara le to vaha jIva maraNa kAla Ane para samyaktva se cyuta hokara mithyA dRSTi ho jAtA hai aura mithyAtva dazA meM naraka meM janma lekara antamuhUrta ke bAda samyagdRSTi ho jAtA hai| yaha kathana nikAcita tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI apekSA se hai| kyoMki nikAcita tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI sattA vAlA antamuhurta se adhika mithyAtva guNasthAna meM nahIM ThaharatA hai aura paryApta hokara turanta samyaktva ko prApta kara letA hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha isa prakAra sirpha AhAraka saptaka athavA sirpha tIrthakara prakRti ko sattA vAlA pahale mithyAtva guNasthAna ko bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| lekina jisake AhAraka saptaka aura tIrthakara prakRti, donoM kA astitva hai, usake mithyAtva guNasthAna kI prApti nahIM hone ko spaSTa karate haiM ki 'nobhayasaMte micche' ubhaya kI sattA vAlA jIva mithyAdRSTi nahIM hotA hai / arthAt jisa jIva ke AhAraka va tIrthaMkara donoM prakRti kI sattA hai, usakA patana nahIM hone se mithyAtva guNasthAna meM nahIM AtA hai| ___isa prakAra dhruvasattAka aura adhruvasattAka prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke sAtha mithyAtva, mizra, samyaktva mohanIya, anantAnubaMdhI catuSka tathA tIrthaMkara va AhAraka saptaka ina pandraha prakRtiyoM kI guNasthAnoM meM sattA kA vicAra kiyA gyaa| inameM se Adi kI sAta aprazasta aura zeSa ATha prazasta prakRtiyoM meM pradhAna haiN| mithyAtva Adi ukta pandraha prakRtiyoM kI guNasthAnoM meM sattA kA kathana vizeSa kAraNa se kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki mithyAtva, mizra, samyaktva mohanIya, anantAnubaMdhI catuSka ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA jIva ke utthAna-patana ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai| jaba taka, ina prakRtiyoM kI sattA rahatI hai taba taka jIva apane lakSya-mokSa ke kAraNa samyaktva kI prApti nahIM kara sakatA hai| inake sadbhAva meM jIva yathArtha lakSya ko nahIM samajhakara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / lekina jaba ina prakRtiyoM ko niSkriya, nissatva banA DAlatA hai to saMsAra ke baMdhanoM ko tor3akara ananta kAla ke liye AtmasvarUpa meM sthita ho jAtA hai| ___jaise mithyAtva Adi sAta prakRtiyA~ aprazasta prakRtiyoM meM mukhya haiM vaise hI AhAraka saptaka aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ye ATha prakRtiyA~ prazasta prakRtiyoM meM pradhAna haiN| kyoMki AhAraka saptaka kA baMdha virale hI tapasviyoM ko hotA hai aura tIrthakara prakRti to unakI apekSA bhI
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________________ 52 zataka kisI-kisI ko baMdhatI hai / isIliye aprazasta aura prazasta prakRtiyoM meM pradhAna prakRtiyoM ke guNasthAnoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| aba Age ghAti aura aghAti prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA batalAte haiN| ghAti-aghAti prakRtiyA~ kevalajuyalAvaraNA paNaniddA baarsaaimksaayaa| miccha ti savaghAi, cauNANatidasaMNAvaraNA // 13 // sajalaNa nokasAyA vigdhaM iya desaghAiya aghaaii| patta yataNuDhAU tasavIsA goyaduga vannA // 14 // zabdArtha- kevalajuyala- kevalahika -- kevalajJAna, kevala darzana, AvaraNA - AvaraNa, paNa -- pAMca, niddA - nidrAyeM, bArasa-bAraha, AimakasAyA-Adi kI kaSAyeM, micchaM-mithyAtva, ti-isa prakAra, samvaghAi-sarvaghAti, cau- cAra, NANa-jJAna, tidasaNatIna darzana, AvaraNA-AvaraNa / saMjalaNa saMjvalana, nokasAyA--no kaSAyeM, vigcha - pAMca aMtarAya, iya -- ye, desaghAi dezaghAti ya--aura, aghAi aghAti patte yataNuTTha-pratyeka Adi ATha va zarIra Adi ATha prakRti AU - Ayu, tasavIsA-trasavIzaka, goyaduga- gotradvika, vedanIyadvika, vannA- vrnnctussk| gAthArtha kevala dvika AvaraNa, pAMca nidrAyeM, Adi kI bAraha kaSAya aura mithyAtva ye sarvaghAti prakRtiyAM haiN| cAra jJAnAvaraNa, tIna darzanAvaraNa tathA -- saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka, nau no kaSAyeM aura pAMca aMtarAya ye dezaghAtI prakRtiyAM jAnanA cAhiye / ATha pratyeka
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha prakRtiyAM, zarIrAdi aSTaka, cAra Ayu, vasavIzaka, gotradvika, vedanIyadvika aura varNacatuSka ye prakRtiyA~ aghAtinI haiM / vizeSArtha - ina do gAthAoM meM karma prakRtiyoM kA ghAti aura aghAti kI apekSA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai ki ghAti prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA kitanI hai aura ve kauna-kauna haiM aura aghAti prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA kitanI aura unameM kauna-kauna-sI prakRtiyoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi sAmAnya taura para to sabhI karma saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM aura jaba taka karma kA lezamAtra hai taba taka AtmA sva-svarUpa meM avasthita nahIM kahalAtI hai / AtmavikAsa kI pUrNatA meM kucha nyUnatA banI rahatI hai / lekina unameM se kucha karma aise hote haiM jo AtmaguNoM ko abhivyakti ko rokate haiM aura kucha aise hote haiM jo abhivyakti meM vyavadhAna nahIM DAlakara saMsAra meM banAye rakhate haiM / isI dRSTi se karmoM ke ghAti aura aghAti yaha do prakAra mAne jAte haiM / jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha mUla karmoM meM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura aMtarAya ye cAra ghAtI aura vedanIya, Ayu, nAma, gola ye cAra aghAtI haiM / ghAtikarma kI uttara prakRtiyAM ghAtinI aura aghAtikarma kI uttara prakRtiyAM aghAtinI kahalAtI haiM / jo prakRtiyAM AtmA ke mUlaguNoM kA ghAta karatI haiM, ve ghAtinI kahalAtI haiM aura jo unakA ghAta karane meM asamartha haiM, ve aghAtinI haiM / ghAti prakRtiyoM meM bhI do prakAra haiM-sarvaghAtinI, dezaghAtinI / jo sarvaghAtinI haiM ve AtmA ke guNoM ko pUrI taraha ghAtatI haiM arthAt jinake rahane para yathArtha rUpa meM Atmika guNa prakaTa nahIM ho pAte haiM aura dezaghAtinI prakRtiyAM yadyapi AtmaguNoM kI ghAtaka avazya haiM lekina unake astitva meM bhI alpAdhika rUpa meM AtmaguNoM kA prakAzana 53
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________________ zataka hotA rahatA hai| gAthAoM meM ghAtI aura aghAtI ke rUpa meM prakRtiyoM ke nAma batalAne ke sAtha-sAtha vizeSa rUpa se ghAti karma prakRtiyoM ke dezaghAtI aura sarvaghAtI yaha do upabheda aura batalAye haiN| jisase do bAteM spaSTa ho jAtI haiM ki samasta ghAtI karma prakRtiyAM kitanI aura kauna-kauna sI haiM tathA unameM se amuka prakRtiyAM sarvaghAtinI aura amuka prakRtiyAM dezaghAtinI haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM___ 'kevalajuyalAvaraNA paNaniddA bArasAimakasAyA micchaM ti savvaghAI' isa gAthAMza meM sarvaghAtinI prakRtiyoM ke nAma va saMkhyA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki (1) jJAnAvaraNa kevalajJAnAvaraNa / (2) darzanAvaraNa-kevaladarzanAvaraNa, pAMca nidrAyeM-nidrA, nidrAnidrA, pracalA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnaddhi / (3) mohanIya-anaMtAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura mithyAtva / ' ___kula milAkara ye 20 haiM / inameM jJAnAvaraNa kI 1, darzanAvaraNa kI 6 aura mohanIya kI 13 prakRtiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai jo jIva ke mUla guNoM ko sarvAMza meM ghAta karane se sarvaghAtinI kahalAtI haiM / jisakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai-kevalajJAnAvaraNa AtmA ke kevalajJAna guNa ko AvRta karatA hai / jaba taka kevalajJAnAvaraNa dUra na ho taba taka kevalajJAna utpanna nahIM hotA hai / isIliye kevalajJAnAvaraNa ko sarvaghAtI kahA jAtA hai / lekina yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki 1. kevaliya nANa daMsaNa AvaraNa bArasAimakasAyA / micchattaM ni hAo iya bIsaM sabadhAIo // -- paMcasaMgraha 3 / 17
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 55 jaise meghapaTala ke dvArA sUrya ke pUrI taraha AcchAdita hone para bhI usakI prabhA kA utanA aMza anAvRta rahatA hai jisase dina-rAtri kA aMtara jJAta ho, vaise hI saba jIvoM ke kevalajJAna kA anantavAM bhAga anAvRta hI rahatA hai| kyoMki yadi kevalajJAnAvaraNa usa anaMtaveM bhAga ko bhI AvRta kara le to jIva aura ajIva meM koI aMtara hI nahIM raha sakegA / isakA phalitArtha yaha huA ki kevalajJAnAvaraNa ke rahane taka kevalajJAna utpanna nahIM hotA hai, lekina usake sadbhAva meM bhI jJAna kA anaMtavAM bhAga anAvRta rahatA hai / jisako AcchAdita karane kI zakti kevalajJAnAvaraNa taka meM bhI nahIM hai| jJAna ke anaMtaveM bhAga ke atirikta kevalajJAna kA sarvAtmanA Avaraka hone se kevala - jJAnAvaraNa ko sarvaghAtI kahA jAtA hai / kevaladarzanAvaraNa kevaladarzana ko pUrI taraha AvRta karatA hai| phira bhI usakA anantavAM bhAga anAvRta hI rahatA hai / kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana sahabhAvI haiM, ataH AtmA ke darzanaguNa ke anaMtaveM bhAga ke anAvRta rahane ke kAraNa ko kevalajJAnAvaraNa kI taraha samajha lenA cAhie / nidrA- paMcaka bhI jIva ko vastuoM ke sAmAnya pratibhAsa ko nahIM hone detI haiM / indriyoM ke avabodha meM rukAvaTa DAlatI haiM / isIliye unako sarvaghAtinI prakRtiyoM meM grahaNa kiyA hai| bAraha kaSAyoM meM se anantAnubandhI kaSAya jIva ke samyak jJAna prApti ke mUla kAraNa samyaktva kA hI ghAta karatI hai aura binA samyaktva ke jIva ko siddhi prApta honA asaMbhava hai / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyeM jIva ke svarUpalAbha ke hetu cAritra guNa kA ghAta karatI haiM / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya dezacArita kA aura pratyAkhyAnA - varaNa kaSAya sarvavirati cAritra kA ghAta karatI hai / mithyAtva ke rahane
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________________ zataka para samyaktva kI utpatti asaMbhava hI hai, vaha samyaktva guNa kA sarvAtmAnA ghAta karatI hai, isIliye use sarvaghAtI meM grahaNa kiyA hai|| sarvaghAtinI prakRtiyoM kA kathana karane ke bAda aba dezaghAtinI prakRtiyoM ke nAma batalAte haiM-'cauNANatidasaNAvaraNA saMjalaNa nokasAyA vigdhaM iya desaghAiyaM'-cAra jJAnAvaraNa, tIna darzanAvaraNa, saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka, nau no kaSAya aura pAMca antarAya karma yaha dezaghAti prakRtiyAM haiM / jinake nAma kramazaH isa prakAra haiM (1) jJAnAvaraNa - mati, zru ta, avadhi, manaparyAya jJAnAvaraNa / (2) darzanAvaraNa cakSu, acakSu, avadhi darzanAvaraNa / (3) mohanIya -- saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strI-puruSa-napusaka veda / (4) aMtarAya-dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya antarAya / ' inameM jJAnAvaraNa kI 4, darzanAvaraNa kI 3, mohanIya kI 13 aura antarAyakarma kI 5 prakRtiyAM haiN| jo kula milAkara 25 hotI haiN| ye prakRtiyAM AtmA ke guNoM kA ekadeza ghAta karane se dezaghAtinI kahalAtI haiN| inako dezaghAtI mAnane ke kAraNa ko spaSTa karate haiM ki matijJAnAvaraNa Adi cAroM jJAnAvaraNa kebalajJAnAvaraNa dvArA AcchAdita nahIM hue aise jJAnAMza kA AvaraNa karate haiM / yadi koI chadmastha jIva matyAdi jJAnacatuSka ke viSayabhUta artha ko na jAne to vahI matijJAnAdi ke AvaraNa kA udaya samajhanA cAhie / kintu mati Adi cAroM jJAna ke aviSayabhUta (kevalajJAna ke nANAvaraNa caukka daMsaNatiga nokasAya vigghapaNaM / saMjalaNa desaghAi, taiyavigappo imo anno / / ___ -paMcasaMgraha 3116
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha viSayabhUta) ananta guNoM ko jAnane meM jo usakI asamarthatA hai, use kevalajJAnAvaraNa kA udaya samajhanA caahiye| ___ cakSudarzanAvaraNa, acakSudarzanAvaraNa, avadhidarzanAvaraNa bhI kevaladarzanAvaraNa se anAvRta kevaladarzana ke ekadeza ko ghAtate haiN| inake udaya meM jIva cakSudarzana Adi ke viSayabhUta viSayoM ko pUrI taraha nahIM dekha sakatA hai, kintu unake aviSayabhUta anaMtaguNoM ko kevaladarzanAvaraNa ke udaya hone ke kAraNa hI dekhane meM asamartha hotA hai| ___saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka aura hAsyAdi nau no kaSAyeM cAritra guNa kA sarvAtmanA ghAta karane meM to sakSama nahIM haiM kintu mUla guNoM aura uttara guNoM meM aticAra lagAtI haiN| isIliye inako dezaghAtinI mAnA hai / jabaki anya kaSAyoM kA udaya anAcAra kA janaka hai|' antarAya karma kI dAnAntarAya Adi pAMcoM prakRtiyAM dezaghAtinI isaliye mAnI jAtI haiM ki dAna, lAbha, bhoga aura upabhoga ke yogya jo pudgala haiM ve samasta pudgala dravya ke anaMtaveM bhAga haiN| yAnI sabhI pudgala dravya isa yogya nahIM haiM ki unakA lena-dena Adi kiyA jA sake, lena-dena aura bhogane meM Ane yogya pudgala bahuta thor3e haiN| sAtha hI yaha bhI jAnanA cAhiye ki bhogya pudgaloM meM bhI eka jIva sabhI pudgaloM kA dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga nahIM kara sakatA hai| sabhI jIva apane apane yogya pudgala aMza kA grahaNa karate rahate haiN| ataH dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya dezaghAtI haiM / vIryAntarAya savvevi ya aiyArA saMjalaNANaM tu udayao hoti / mUlacchejja puNa hoi bArasaNhaM kasAyANaM / -~-paMcAzaka 844 saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se samasta aticAra hote haiM, kintu zeSa bAraha kaSAya ke udaya se brata ke mUla kA hI chedana ho jAtA hai /
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________________ 58 zataka ko bhI dezaghAtI mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vIryAntarAya kA udaya hote hue bhI sUkSma nigodiyA jIva ke itanA kSayopazama avazya rahatA hai jisase AhAra pariNamana, karma-nokarma vargaNAoM kA grahaNa, gatyantara gamana rUpa vIryalabdhi hotI hai| vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama kI taratamatA ke kAraNa hI sUkSma nigodiyA se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM ke vIrya (zakti, sAmarthya) kI hInAdhikatA pAI jAtI hai| yaha saba kevalI ke vIrya kA ekadeza hai / yadi vIryAntarAya karma sarvaghAtI hotA to jIva ke samasta vIrya ko AvRta karake use jar3avat nizceSTa kara detA / isIliye vIryAntarAya karma dezaghAtI hai| .. ___yahA~ sarvaghAtI kI 20 aura dezaghAtI kI 25 prakRtiyA~ batalAI haiM jo kula milAkara 45 haiM, so baMdha kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhiye / jaba udaya kI apekSA vicAra karate haiM to samyaktva aura mizra mohanIya ko milAne para 47 prakRtiyAM hotI haiM / ina donoM meM samyaktva mohanIya kA dezaghAtI meM aura mizra mohanIya kA sarvaghAtI prakRtiyoM meM samAveza hotA hai| taba sarvaghAtI 21 aura dezaghAtI 26.prakRtiyAM haiN| 1 gola karmakAMDa meM baMdha va udaya kI apekSA sarvaghAtI aura dezaghAtI prakRtiyoM ko ginAyA hai kevalaNANAvaraNaM dasaNachakkaM kasAyabArasayaM / miccha ca savvaghAdI sammAmicchaM abaMdhamhi / / 3 / / kevalajJAnAvaraNa, chaha darzanAvaraNa (kevaladarzanAvaraNa, pAMcanidrA) bAraha kaSAya (anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha mAna, mAyA, lobha) mithyAtva mohanIya ye 20 prakRtiyAM sarvaghAtI haiN| samyaga mithyAtva prakRti bhI udaya va sattA avasthA meM sarvaghAtI hai| paraMtu yaha sarvaghAtI judI hI jAMti kI hai| NANAvaraNaca ukkaM tidaMsaNaM mammagaM na saMjalaNaM / Nava NokasAya vigghaM chabbIsA desaghAdIo / / 40 / / jJAnAvaraNa catuSka, darzatAvaraNatrika, samyaktta, saMjvalana krodhAdi cAra, nau no kaSAya, pAMca aMtarAya ye chabbIsa bheda dezaghAtI haiN|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha sarvaghAtI aura dezaghAtI prakRtiyoM kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa samyaktva, jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA sarvathA ghAta karane vAlI hone se kevalajJAnAvaraNa Adi bIsa prakRtiyAM sarvaghAtI aura zeSa paccIsa prakRtiyAM jJAnAdi guNoM kA dezaghAta karane vAlI hone se dezaghAtI haiN|' kevalajJAnAvaraNa Adi bIsa prakRtiyAM apane dvArA jJAna, darzana, samyaktva aura cAritra guNa kA sarvathA ghAta karatI haiN| mithyAtva aura anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka samyaktva kA sarvathA ghAta karatI haiN| kyoMki unake udaya hone se koI bhI samyaktva prApta nahIM hotA hai| kevalajJAnAvaraNa aura kevaladarzanAvaraNa anukrama se kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko pUrNa rUpa se AvRta karate haiN| nidrA, nidrA-nidrA Adi pAMca nidrAyeM darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se prApta darzanalabdhi ko sarvathA AcchAdita karatI haiM tathA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa evaM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka anukrama se dezacAritra aura sakalacAritra kA sarvathA ghAta karatI haiN| __isa prakAra ukta sabhI prakRtiyAM samyaktva Adi guNoM kA sarvathA ghAta karane vAlI hone se sarvaghAtI kahalAtI haiN| ukta sarvaghAtI bIsa prakRtiyoM ke sivAya cAra ghAti karmoM kI matijJAnAvaraNa Adi paccIsa prakRtiyAM jJAnAdi guNoM ke ekadeza kA ghAta karane vAlI hone se dezaghAtI haiN| jisakA spaSTIkaraNa yahAM kiyA jAtA hai| ___kevalajJAnAvaraNa karma jJAnasvarUpa AtmagRNa ko pUrNa rUpa se AvRta karane kI pravRtti kareM to bhI vaha jIva ke svabhAva ko sarvathA Dhakane meM sammattanANadaMmaNa carittaghAittaNAu ghaaiio| tassesa demaghA inaNAu puNa desaghAio // __ - paMcasaMgraha 3 / 18
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________________ 60 samartha nahIM hotA hai / yadi sarvathA sampUrNa rUpa meM Dhaka le to jIva ajIva ho jAye aura usase jar3a aura cetana ke bIca rahane vAle bheda kA abhAva ho jAyegA / yAnI jIva kA astitva hI samApta ho jAyegA / jisa prakAra saghana bAdaloM ke dvArA sUrya, candra kA prakAza AcchAdita kiye jAne para bhI unake prakAza kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM ho jAtA hai / ve unake prakAza ko pUrNarUpa se AcchAdita nahIM kara pAte haiM / yadi sampUrNatayA AcchAdita kara le to rAtri dina ke bheda kA bho abhAva ho jAye / zAstroM meM kahA bhI hai ki gAr3ha megha kA udaya hone para bhI candra, sUrya kA kucha prakAza hotA hai, vaise hI kevalajJAnAvaraNa karma ke dvArA pUrNatayA kevalajJAna ke AvRta hone para bhI jo kucha bhI tatsaMbaMdhI maMda, tIvra yA ati tIvra prakAza rUpa jJAna kA ekadeza jisako matijJAnAdi kahA jAtA hai, usa ekadeza ko yathAyogya rIti se mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaparyAya jJAnAvaraNa ke dvArA AcchAdita kiye jAne se ve dezaghAtI kahalAte haiM / isI prakAra kevaladarzanAvaraNa karma dvArA sampUrNa rUpa se kevaladarzana ke AcchAdita kiye jAne para bhI tatsambandhI maMda, ati maMda yA viziSTa Adi rUpa jo prabhA jisakI cakSudarzana Adi saMjJA hai, usa prabhA ko yathAyogya rIti se cakSu, acakSu yA avadhi darzanAvaraNa karma DhAMka lete haiN| ataeva ve bhI darzana ke ekadeza ko AvRta karane vAle hone se dezaghAtI haiM tathA nidrA Adi pAMca prakRtiyA~ yadyapi kevaladarzanAvaraNa dvArA anAvRta kevaladarzana sambandhI prabhA rUpa darzana ke sirpha ekadeza kA ghAta karatI haiM to bhI darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hone vAlI darzanalabdhi kA sampUrNa rUpa se AcchAdana karane vAlI hone se sarvaghAtI kahI jAtI haiM / zataka * saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka aura hAsyAdi nau no kaSAyeM Adi ko bAraha kaSAyoM ke kSayopazama se utpanna huI cArilabdhi ko deza se AcchAdita karane vAlI haiN| kyoMki ve sirpha aticAra lagAtI haiN| jo
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________________ paMcama kamagrantha kaSAyeM anAcAra sthiti kI janaka haiM yAnI jinake udaya se samyaktva Adi guNoM kA vinAza hotA hai, ve sarvaghAtI kahalAtI haiM aura jo kapAyeM mAtra aticAra utpanna karatI hai ve dezaghAtI kahalAtI haiM / saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se sirpha aticAra lagate haiM aura Adi kI bAraha kaSAyoM ke udaya se mUla kA nAza hotA hai arthAt vratoM se patana hotA hai / lekina saMjvalana kaSAyoM ke rahane se vratoM meM aticAra to avazya laga jAte haiM, kintu vratoM kA samUloccheda nahIM hone se dezaghAtI haiM / grahaNa, dhAraNa yogya jisa vastu ko jIva de nahIM sake, prApta nahIM kara sake athavA bhogopabhoga nahIM kara sake Adi yaha saba dAnAntarAya Adi karmoM kA viSaya hai aura grahaNa, dhAraNa Adi karane yogya vastuyeM jagata meM vidyamAna saba dravyoM ke anantaveM bhAga pramANa hI haiM / isaliye tathArUpa sarvadravyoM ke ekadeza ke dAnAdi kA vighAta karane vAlo hone se - dAnAntarAya Adi dezaghAtI haiM / jJAna ke eka deza ko AcchAdita karane vAlI hone se jaise matijJAnAvaraNa Adi dezaghAtI haiM, vaise hI sarvadravyoM ke ekadeza viSayaka dAnAdi kA vighAta karane vAlI hone se dAnAntarAya Adi dezaghAtI haiM / ghAtI prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA, nAma Adi batalAne ke bAda aba aghAtI prakRtiyoM kA kathana karate haiM / aghAtI prakRtiyA~ 61 baMdhayogya 120 aura udayayogya 122 prakRtiyoM meM se kramazaH 45 aura 47 ghAtI prakRtiyoM ko kama karane para zeSa 75 prakRtiyA~ aghAtI haiM / jinake nAmoM kA saMketa gAthA meM isa prakAra kiyA hai aAi pattayatAU tasavIsA goyaduga vannA-ATha pratyeka prakRtiyA~, zarIra Adi ATha piMDa prakRtiyoM ke bheda tathA vasavIzaka aura gotradvika, vedanIyadvika, varNacatuSka - ye saba aghAtI prakRtiyA~ haiN| ye sabhI nAma, gotra, vedanIya aura Ayukarma kI uttaraprakRtiyAM haiM / ye apane astitva taka jIva ko saMsAra meM TikAye rakhane ke sivAya
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________________ kisI guNa kA ghAta karane vAlI nahIM hone se aghAtI kahalAtI haiM / inake nAma kramaza: isa prakAra haiM (1) vedanIya karma - sAtA vedanIya, AsAtA vedanIya | (2) Ayu karma -naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva Ayu / zataka (3) nAma karma -rAghAta, ucchvAsa, Atapa, udyota, agurulaghu, tIrthaMkara, nirmANa, upaghAta, pAMca zarIra - audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa, kArmaNa, tIna aMgopAMga -- audArika aMgopAMga, vakriya aMgopAMga, AhAraka aMgopAMga, chaha saMsthAna--- samacaturasra, nyagrodhaparimaMDala, svAti, vAmana, kubjaka, huNDaka, chaha saMhanana - vajraRSabhanArAca, RSabhanArAca, ardhanArAca, kIlikA, sevArta, pA~ca jAtiekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya, cAra gati -naraka, tiryaca, manuSya, deva, vihAyogatidvika zubha vihAyogati, azubha vihAyogati, AnupUrvI catuSka--- narakAnupUrvI, tiryaMcAnupUrvI, manuSyAnupUrvI, devAnupUrvI, tasavIzaka (lasa dazaka va sthAvara dazaka), varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza / (4) gotra - ucca gotra, nIca gotra / ukta prakRtiyoM ke nAmollekha meM vedanIya kI 2, Ayu kI 4, nAma kI 67 aura gotra karma kI 2 prakRtiyAM haiM / kula milAkara 2+4+ 67 +2= 75 hotI haiM / isa prakAra se ghAti aura adhAtI kI apekSA prakRtiyoM kA vargIkaraNa karane ke pazcAt aba puNya, pApa (zubha, azubha, prazasta, aprazasta ) ke rUpa meM unakA vibhAjana karate haiM / puNya-pApa prakRtiyAM - suranaratigucca sAya tasadasa taNuvaMgavaracaraMsaM | paradhAsaga tiriyAkaM vannacara paNivi subhalagai ||15||
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha bAyAlapunnapagaI apaDhamasaThANakhagaisaMghayaNA / tiriyaduga asAyanIyovadhAya igavigala nirayatigaM // 16 // thAvaradasa vannacaukka ghAipaNa lasahiya baasoii| pAvapayaDitti dosuvi. vannAigahA suhA asuhA // 17 // zabdArtha-suranaratiga devatrika, manuSya trika, ucca-ucca gotra, sAyaM sAtA vedanIya, tasadasa * trasadazaka, taNu.---- pAMca zarIra, uvaMga-tIna agopAMga, vaira-vajra RSabhanArAca sahana na, cauraMsaM-nama caturasra sasthAna, paraghAsaga-~-parAghAta saptaka, tiriAu-tiryaMcAyu, vannacau-varNa catuSka, paNidi-paMcendriya jAti, subhakhagai-zubha vihAyogati / bAyAla-bayAlIsa, punnapagaI-puNya prakRti, apaDhama - pahale ko chor3akara, saMThANa -saMsthAna, khagai saMghayaNA--vihAyogati aura sahanana , tiriyaduga - tiryaMcadvika, asAya - asAtA vedanIya, nIyanIca gotra, uvadhAya-- upaghAta nAma, igavigala -- ekendriya aura vikalendriya, nirayatigaM-narakatrika / thAvaradasa-sthAvara dazaka, vannaca ukka - varNa catuSka, ghAighAtI, paNayAla -- paitAlIsa, sahiya-sahita, yukta, bAsII-- biyAsI, pAvapaDi-pApa prakRtiyA~, ti- isa prakAra, dosuvidonoM meM, bannAigahA-varNAdi kA grahaNa karane se, suhA - zubha, asuhA--azubha / gAthArtha- devatrika, manuSyatrika, ucca gotra, sAtA vedanIya, trasadazaka, pA~ca zarIra, tIna aMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, samacaturasra saMsthAna, parAghAta saptaka, tiryaMcAyu, varNa catuSka, paMcendriya jAti, zubha vihAyogati__ye bayAlIsa puNya prakRtiyAM haiM / pahale ko chor3akara zeSa
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________________ 64 zataka pA~ca saMsthAna, dUsarI vihAyogati aura pA~ca maMhanana,tiryacadvika, asAtAvedanIya, nIca gotra, upaghAta, ekendriya vikalendriyatrika, narakatrika tathA sthAvara dazaka, varNa catuSka, paiMtAlIsa ghAti prakRtiyAM, kula milAkara ye bayAsI pApa prakRtiyAM haiN| varNa catuSka ko puNya aura pApa prakRtiyoM donoM meM grahaNa kiyA hai / ataH puNya prakRtiyoM meM zubha aura pApa prakRtiyoM azubha samajhanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha-ina tIna gAthAoM meM puNya prakRtiyoM ke bayAlIsa tathA pApa prakRtiyoM ke bayAsI nAma batalAye haiN| puNya aura pApa prakRtiyoM ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA yaha vargIkaraNa 120 baMdha prakRtiyoM kA hai / yadyapi bayAlIsa aura bayAsI kA kula jor3a 124 hotA hai aura javaki baMdha prakRtiyAM 120 haiM to isakA kAraNa spaSTa karate hue granthakAra ne kahA haiM ki 'dosuvi vannAigahA suhA asuhA' varNa catuSka / varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza prakRtiyAM zubha bhI haiM aura azubha rUpa bhI haiM, ataH ye cAra prakRtiyAM zubha rUpa puNya aura azubha rUpa pApa prakRtiyoM meM grahaNa kI jAtI haiM, isI kAraNa puNya aura pApa prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA kramazaH 42 aura 82 batalAI gaI haiN| yadi varNa catuSka ko donoM vargoM meM na gineM taba puNya aura pApa prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA kramazaH 38 aura 78 hogI aura jaba varNa catuSka prakRtiyoM ko kisI ,eka varga meM milAyA jAyegA taba 42 aura 78 athavA 38 aura 82 hogI / isa sthiti meM kula jor3a 120 hogA jo baMdha prakRtiyoM kA hai / vaMdha prakRtiyoM ke ghAtI aura aghAtI ke bheda se gaNanA karane ke pazcAta puNya aura pApa ke rUpa meM bheda gaNanA karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jisa prakRti kA rasa-anubhAga, vipAka AnandadAyaka hotA hai, use puNya aura jisa prakRti kA rasa dukhadAyaka hotA hai vaha pApa prakRti
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________________ pacama karmagrantha 65 hai|' puNya prakRti ko zubha yA prazasta prakRti tathA pApa prakRti ko azubha yA aprazasta prakRti bhI kahate haiN| jina-jina karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, una sabhI kA vipAka kevala zubha yA azubha hI nahIM hotA hai, lekina jIva ke adhyavasAya rUpa kAraNa kI zubhAzubhatA ke nimitta se zubha-azubha donoM prakAra ke vipAka nirmita hote haiN| zubha adhyavasAya se nirmita vipAka zubha aura azubha adhyavasAya se nirmita vipAka azubha hotA hai / adhyavasAyoM kI zubhAzubhatA kA kAraNa saMkleza kI nyUnAdhikatA hai arthAt jisa pariNAma meM saMkleza jitanA kama hogA vaha pariNAma utanA adhika zubha aura jisa pariNAma meM saMkleza jitanA adhika hogA vaha pariNAma utanA adhika azubha hogaa| koI bhI eka pariNAma aisA nahIM jise nizcita rUpa se zubha yA azubha kahA jA ske| phira bhI jo zubha aura azubha kA vyavahAra hotA hai, vaha gauNa aura mukhya bhAva kI apekSA se samajhanA caahiye| ataH jisa zubha pariNAma se puNya prakRtiyoM meM zubha anubhAga baMdhatA hai, usI pariNAma se pApa prakRtiyoM meM azubha anubhAga bhI baMdhatA hai| isI prakAra jisa pariNAma se pApa prakRtiyoM meM azubha anubhAga baMdhatA hai, usI pariNAma 1 bauddha darzana meM bhI karma ke do bheda kiye haiM-kuzala athavA puNyakarma aura akuzala athavA apuNyakarma / jisakA vipAka iSTa hotA hai, vaha kuzala karma aura jisakA vipAka aniSTa hotA hai, vaha akuzala karma hai / sukha kA vedana karAne vAlA puNya karma aura pApa kA vedana karAne vAlA apuNya karma hai-kuzalaM karma kSemam, iSTa vipAkatvAt, akuzalaM karma akSemam, aniSTa vipAkatvAt / puNyaM karma sukhavedanIyam, apuNyaM karma duHkhavedanIyam / -amidharma koSa yogadarzana meM bhI puNya aura pApa bheda kiyA hai-karmAzayaH punnyaapunnyruupH|
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________________ 66 zataka se puNya prakRtiyoM meM zubha anubhAga bhI baMdhatA hai / lekina isameM antara yaha hai ki zubha pariNAma se hone vAlA anubhAga prakRSTa hotA hai aura azubha anubhAga nikRSTa tathA azubha pariNAma se ba~dhane vAlA azubha anubhAga prakRSTa aura zubha anubhAga nikRSTa hotA hai / karma prakRtiyoM ke puNya aura pApa rUpa bheda karane kA yahI kAraNa hai / puNya aura pApa ke rUpa meM vargIkRta prakRtiyoM meM ghAtI aura aghAtI donoM prakAra kI karma prakRtiyAM haiM / unameM se 45 ghAtI prakRtiyA~ to AtmA ke mUla guNoM ko kSati pahu~cAne ke kAraNa pApa prakRtiyA~ hI haiM lekina aghAtI * prakRtiyoM meM se bhI tetIsa prakRtiyAM pApa rUpa haiM tathA varNAdi cAra prakRtiyAM acchI hone para puNya prakRtiyoM meM aura burI hone para pApa prakRtiyoM meM grahaNa kI jAtI haiM / ataH puNya rUpa se prasiddha 42 aura pApa rUpa se prasiddha 82 prakRtiyAM nimna prakAra haiM42 puNya prakRtiyA~ --- suratrika (devagati, devAnupUrvI, devAyu), manuSyatrika (manuSyagati, manuSyAnupUrvI, manuSyAyu), ucca gotra, tasa dazaka (vasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti), audArika Adi pAMca zarIra, aMgopAMgatrika (audArika aMgopAMga, vaikriya aMgopAMga, AhAraka aMgopAMga), vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, samacaturasra saMsthAna, parAghAta saptaka (parAghAta, ucchvAsa, Atapa, udyota, agurulaghu, tIrthaMkara, nirmANa ), tiryaMcAyu, varNacatuSka, paMcendriya jAti, zubhavihAyogati, sAtAvedanIya | 82 pApa prakRtiyA~ 45 ghAtI prakRtiyAM (jJAnAvaraNa 5, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya 26, antarAya 5), pahale ko chor3akara pAMca saMsthAnata thA pAMca saMhanana, azubha vihAyogati, tiryaMcagati, tiryacAnupUrvI, asAtAvedanIya, nIca gola, upaghAta, ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, narakagati, narakAnu
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha pUrvI, narakAyu, sthAvara dazaka (sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta, sAdhAraNa, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazaH kIrti) varNa catuSka / 1 isa prakAra se puNya-pApa prakRtiyoM kA kathana karane ke bAda krama prApta parAvartamAna aura aparAvartamAna prakRtiyoM ko batalAte haiM / lekina aparAvartamAna prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA kama hone se pahale unakA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| aparAvartamAna prakRtiyA~ nAmadhuvabaMdhinavagaM daMsaNa paNanANavigdha paraghAyaM / bhayakucchamicchasAsaM jiNa guNatIsA apariyatA ||18|| 67 1 paMcasaMgraha meM puNya aura pApa prakRtiyoM ke bajAya prazasta aura aprazasta prakRtiyoM ke rUpa meM gaNanA kI hai maNuyatigaM devatigaM tiriyA UsAsa aTThataNubhaMgaM / vihagai vaNNAi subhaM tasAi dasa tittha nimmANaM // cauraMsausabhaAyava parAdhAya paNidi agurusAuccaM / ujjoya ca pasasthA sesA bAsIi apasattA / - paMcasaMgraha 3 / 21, 22 2 go0 karmakAMDa gA0 41, 42 meM puNya prakRtiyAM aura 43, 44 meM pApa prakRtiyAM ginAI haiN| donoM granthoM kI gaNanA barAbara hai / lekina karmakAMDa meM itanI vizeSatA hai bheda vivakSA se 68 aura abheda vivakSA se 42 puNya prakRtiyA~ tathA pApa prakRtiyA~ bandha dazA meM bheda vivakSA se 68 aura abheda vivakSA se 82 batalAI haiM / udaya dazA meM samyaktva aura samyagmithyAtva ko milAkara bheda vivakSA se 100 aura abheda vivakSA se 84 batAI haiM / pAca baMdhana, pAMca saMghAta aura varNAdi 20 meM se 16 isa prakAra 26 prakRtiyoM ke bheda aura abheda se puNya prakRtiyoM meM tathA varNAdi 20 meM se . 16 prakRtiyoM ke bheda aura abheda se pApa prakRtiyoM meM aMtara par3atA hai /
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________________ zataka zabdArtha-nAma-nAmakarma kI, dhuvabaMdhinavarga-dhruvabaMdhinI nau prakRtiyA~, saNa-darzanAvaraNa, paNa-pAMca, nANa-~-jJAnAvaraNa, vigdha--antarAya, paraghAyaM---parAghAta, bhayakucchamiccha-bhaya, jugupsA aura mithyAtva, sAsaM-ucchvAsa nAmakarma, jiNa tIrthakara nAmakarma, guNatIsA unatIsa, apariyattA-aparAvartamAna / ___ gAthArya - nAmakarma kI dhruvabaMdhinI nau prakRtiyAM, cAra darzanAvaraNa, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, pAMca aMtarAya, parAghAta, bhaya, jugupsA, mithyAtva, ucchvAsa aura tIrthaMkara ye unatIsa prakRtiyAM aparAvartamAna prakRtiyAM haiN| vizeSArtha- gAthA meM unatIsa prakRtiyoM ke nAma ginAye haiM, jo aparAvartamAna hai / ye unatIsa prakRtiyAM kisI dUsarI prakRti ke baMdha, udaya athavA baMdha-udaya donoM ko roka kara apanA bandha, udaya aura baMdha-udaya ko nahIM karane ke kAraNa aparAvartamAna kahalAtI haiM, jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM (1) jJAnAvaraNa-mati, zru ta, avadhi, manaparyAya, kevalajJAnAvaraNa / (2) darzanAvaraNa-cakSu, acakSu, avadhi, kevala darzanAvaraNa / (3) mohanIya-bhaya, jugupsA, mithyAtva / (4) nAmakarma- varNa catuSka, tejasa, kArmaNa zarIra, agurulaghu, nirmANa, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, tIrthaMkara / (5) antarAya - dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya antarAya / mithyAtva ko aparAvartamAna prakRti mAnane para jijJAsu kA prazna hai ki samyaktva mohanIya aura mizra mohanIyake udaya meM mithyAtva kA udaya nahIM hotA hai / ye donoM hI mithyAtva ke udaya kI virodhinI prakRtiyAM haiM / ataH mithyAtva ko aparAvartamAna prakRti nahIM mAnanA cAhiye /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha ___ isakA uttara yaha hai ki mithyAtva kA baMdha aura udaya pahale mithyAtva guNasthAna meM hotA hai, kintu vahAM mizra mohanIya va samyaktva mohanIya kA udaya va baMdha nahIM hotA hai| yadi ye donoM prakRtiyAM mithyAtva guNasthAna meM rahakara mithyAtva ke udaya ko rokatIM aura svayaM udaya meM AtI to avazya hI virodhinI kahI jA sakatI thiiN| lekina inakA udayasthAna alaga-alaga hai, yAnI mizra mohanIya kA udaya tIsare guNasthAna meM aura samyaktva mohanIya kA udaya cauthe guNasthAna meM aura mithyAtva kA udaya pahale guNasthAna meM hotA hai| ataH eka hI guNasthAna meM rahakara paraspara meM eka dUsare ke baMdha athavA udaya kA virodha nahIM karatI haiM / isIliye mithyAtva ko aparAvartamAna mAnA hai| isI prakAra anya prakRtiyoM ke bAre meM samajhanA cAhiye ki unakA baMdha, udaya sthAna yA baMdhodayasthAna bhinna-bhinna hai| __ aba Age kI gAthA meM parAvartamAna aura kSetravipAkI prakRtiyAM batalAte haiN| parAvartamAna va kSetravipAkI prakRtiyA~ taNuaTTa veya dujuyala kasAya ujjoyagoyaduga niddA / tasavIsAu parittA khittavivAgA'NupugdhIo // 16 // zabdArtha-taNuaTTha-zarIrAdi aSTaka kI tetIsa prakRtiyAM, veya - tIna veda, vujuyala-do yugala, kasAya-solaha kaSAya, ujjoyagoyadga-udyotahika, gotradvika, vedanIyadvika, niddA-pAMca nidrAyeM, tasavIsa-tasavIzaka, Au-cAra Ayu, parittA-- parAvartamAna, khittavivAgA-kSetravipAko ANupugvIo-cAra AnuparvI /
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________________ zataka gAthArtha-- zarIrAdi aSTaka, tIna veda, do yugala, solaha kaSAya, udyotadvika, gotradvika, vedanIyadvika, pA~ca nidrA, trasavIzaka aura cAra Ayu ye parAvartamAna prakRtiyA~ haiN| cAra AnupUrvI kSetravipAkI haiN| vizeSArtha-gAthA meM parAvartamAna aura kSetravipAkI prakRtiyoM kA kathana kiyA hai| parAvartamAna prakRtiyA~ dUsarI prakRtiyoM ke baMdha, udaya athavA baMdhodaya donoM ko roka kara apanA baMdha, udaya yA baMdhodaya karane ke kAraNa parAvartamAna kahalAtI haiM / inameM aghAtI-vedanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra karmoM kI adhikAMza prakRtiyoM ke sAtha ghAtI karma darzanAvaraNa va mohanIya kI bhI prakRtiyA~ haiM / jinake nAma kramazaH isa prakAra haiM - (1) darzanAvaraNa--nidrA, nidrA-nidrA, pracalA, pracalA-pracalA, styAddhi / (2) vedanIya-sAtA vedanIya, asAtA vedanIya / (3) mohanIya-anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa . kaSAya catuSka, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka, saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka, hAsya, rati, zoka, arati, strI, puruSa, napuMsaka veda / (4) Ayupharma-naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva Ayu / (5) nAmakarma-zarIrASTaka kI 33 prakRtiyAM (audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka zarIra, audArika aMgopAMga Adi tIna aMgopAMga, chaha saMsthAna, chaha saMhanana, ekendriya Adi pAMca jAti, narakagati Adi cAra gati, zubha-azubha vihAyogati, cAra AnupUrvI), Atapa, udyota, vasa dazaka, sthAvara dazaka / (6) gotrakarma-ucca gotra, nIca gotra /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha ___ isa prakAra 5+2+23+4+55+2-61 prakRtiyAM parAvartamAna haiM / inameM se anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka Adi solaha kaSAya aura pAMca nidrAyeM dhruvabaMdhinI hone se to baMdhadazA meM dUsarI prakRtiyoM kA uparodha nahIM karatI haiM lekina udayakAla meM sajAtIya prakRti ko roka kara pravRtta hotI haiM, kyoMki krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha meM sa eka jIva ko eka samaya meM eka kaSAya kA udaya hotA hai / isI prakAra pAMca nidrAoM meM kisI eka kA udaya hone para zeSa cAra nidrAoM kA udaya nahIM hotA hai / ataH parAvartamAna haiN| sthira, zubha, asthira, azubha ye cAra prakRtiyAM udayadazA meM virodhinI nahIM haiM kintu bandhadazA meM virodhinI haiN| kyoMki sthira ke sAtha asthira kA aura zubha ke sAtha azubha kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| isalie ye cAroM prakRtiyAM parAvartamAna haiN| zeSa 66 prakRtiyAM baMdha aura udaya donoM sthitiyoM meM paraspara virodhinI hone se parAvartamAna haiN| isa prakAra se parAvartamAna karma prakRtiyoM kA varNana karane ke sAtha granthakAra dvArA nirdiSTa dhruvabandhi Adi aparAvartamAna paryanta bAraha dvAroM kA vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai| jinakA vivaraNa pR0 72 para diye gaye koSTaka meM dekhiye| aba karma prakRtiyoM kA vipAka kI apekSA nirUpaNa karate haiM / vipAka se Azaya rasodaya kA hai| karmaprakRti meM viziSTa athavA vividha prakAra ke phala dene kI zakti ko aura phala dene ke abhimukha hone ko vipAka kahate haiN| jaise Ama Adi phala jaba paka kara taiyAra hote haiM, tava unakA vipAka hotA hai| vaise hI karma prakRtiyAM bhI jaba apanA phala dene ke abhimukha hotI haiM taba unakA vipAkakAla kahalAtA hai|
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________________ karma prakRtiyoM ke pravabandhI Adi bheda karma prakRti dhra va baMdhI adhru va baMdhI dhru vodaya adhru vodayAM dhra va sttaa| a0 sattaH sarva ghAti deza ghA. aghAtiparA va. ogha 158 - jJAnA0 5 darzanA06 - veda0 2 / moha0 280 | 0 | 23 Ayu 4 nAma 103 va gotra 2 0 | 2 2 0 aMta0 5 * mohanIya karma meM samyaktva dezaghAtI aura mizra mohanIya sarvaghAtI haiM tathA ye donoM parAvartamAna aura pApa prakRtiyAM haiM, itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhiye / zataka
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha phar I yaha vipAka do prakAra kA hai - hetuvipAka aura rasavipAka / ' pudgalAdi rUpa hetu ke Azraya se jisa prakRti kA vipAka --- phalAnubhava hotA hai, vaha prakRti hetuvipAkI kahalAtI hai tathA rasa ke Azraya arthAt rasa kI mukhyatA se nirdizyamAna vipAka jisa prakRti kA hotA hai, vaha prakRti rasavipAkI kahalAtI hai| ina donoM prakAra ke vipAkoM meM se bhI pratyeka ke punaH cAra-cAra bheda haiM / pudgala, kSetra, bhava aura jIva rUpa hetu ke bheda se hetuvipAkI ke cAra bheda haiM yAnI pudgalavipAkI, kSetravipAkI, bhavavipAkI aura jIvavipAkI / isI prakAra se rasavipAka ke bhI ekasthAnaka, dvisthAnaka, vIsthAnaka aura cArasthAnaka ye cAra bheda haiM / yahA~ karma prakRtiyoM ke rasodaya ke hetuoM' - sthAnoM ke AdhAra se hone vAle pudgalavipAkI, kSetravipAkI, bhavavipAkI aura jIvavipAkI bhedoM kA varNana karate haiM, yAnI kauna-sI karma prakRtiyAM pudgalavipAkI Adi haiM / kSetravipAkI prakRtiyAM -- ukta cAra prakAra ke vipAkoM meM se yahAM pahale kSetravipAkI prakRtiyoM ko batalAyA hai ki - 'khittavivAgA'NupuvvIo' - AnupUrvI nAmakarma kSetravipAkI hai / yAnI AnupUrvI nAmakarma kI narakAnupUrvI, tiryaMcAnupUrvI, manuSyAnupUrvI aura devAnupUrvI -- ye cAroM prakRtiyAM kSetra - vipAkI haiM / 1 duvihA vivAgao puNa heuvivAgAo rasavivAgAo / ekkkAvi ya cauhA jao casado vigappeNaM // 2 jA jaM samecca heuM vivAga udayaM uveMti pagaIo / tA tavvivAgasannA sesabhihANAI sugamAi // - paMcasaMgraha 3 / 44 - paMcasaMgraha 3145
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________________ 74 AkAza ko kSetra kahate haiM / jina prakRtiyoM kA udaya kSetra meM hI hotA hai, ve kSetravipAkinI kahI jAtI haiM / yoM to sabhI prakRtiyoM kA udaya dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA ko lekara hotA hai / lekina jisakI mukhyatA hotI hai, vahAM usakI mukhyatA se usakA nAmakaraNa kiyA jAtA / AnupUrviyoM ko kSetravipAkI mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki inakA udaya kSetra meM hI hotA hai / kyoMki jaba jIva parabhava * ke liye gamana karatA hai taba vigrahagati ke antarAla kSetra meM AnupUrvI apanA vipAka - udaya dikhAtI haiM / " use utpattisthAna ke abhimukha rakhatI haiM / zataka kSetravipAkI prakRtiyoM ko batalAne ke bAda ava jIva aura bhavavipAkI prakRtiyoM kA kathana karate haiM / jIvavipAkI aura bhavavipAkI prakRtiyAM ghaNaghAi dugoya jiNA tasiyaratiga subhagadubhagacau sAsaM / jAitiga jiyavivAgA AU cauro bhavavivAgA // 20 // I 1 zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM saMpradAyoM meM AnupUrvI ko kSetravipAkI mAnA hai / lekina svarUpa ko lekara matabheda hai / zvetAmbara saMpradAya meM eka zarIra ko chor3akara dUsarA zarIra dhAraNa karane ke liye jaba jIva jAtA hai taba AnupUrvI karma zreNi ke anusAra gamana karate hue vizreNi meM sthita utpattisthAna taka le jAtA hai / kevala vakragati meM mAnA hai - 'puthvI udao vakke / ' usa jIva ko usake AnupUrvI kA udaya -- prathama karmagrantha, gAthA 42 lekina digambara saMpradAya meM AnupUrvI karma pUrva zarIra ko chor3ane ke bAda aura nayA zarIra dhAraNa karane ke pahale arthAt vigrahagati meM jIva kA AkAra pUrva zarIra ke samAna banAye rakhatA hai aura usakA udaya Rju va vakra donoM gatiyoM meM hotA hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha zabdArtha - ghaNaghAi - dhAtikarmoM kI prakRtiyAM, dugoya gotradvika, vedanIyadvika, jiNA - tIrthaMkara nAmakarma, tasiyaratigatramatrika aura itara - sthAvaratrika, subhagadubhagacau - subhaga catuSka, dubhaMga catuSka, sAsaM - ucchvAsa, jAitiga-jAtitrika, jiyavivAgA - jIvavipAkI, AU cauro-cAra Ayu, bhavavivAgA bhavavipAkI | gAthArtha - saiMtAlIsa ghAti prakRtiyAM, gotradvika, vedanIyadvika, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma, vasatrika, sthAvaratrika, subhaga catuSka, durbhaga catuSka, ucchvAsa, jAtitrika, ye jIvavipAkI prakRtiyAM haiM aura cAra Ayu bhavavipAkI haiM / - vizeSArtha - gAthA meM jIvavipAkI aura bhavavipAkI prakRtiyoM ke nAma batalAye haiM / 75 jo prakRtiyAM jIva meM hI sAkSAt phala dikhAtI haiM arthAt jIva ke jJAna Adi svarUpa kA ghAta Adi karatI haiM ve jIvavipAkI prakRtiyAM kahalAtI haiM tathA bhavavipAkI prakRtiyAM ve haiM jinakA baMdha vartamAna bhava meM ho jAne para bhI vartamAna bhava kA tyAga karane ke pazcAt apane usa yogya bhava kI prApti hone para vipAka dikhalAtI haiM / gAthA meM jIvavipAkI prakRtiyoM ke nAma aura saMkhyA isa prakAra batalAI hai - 47 ghAti prakRtiyAM (jJAnAvaraNa 5, darzanAvaraNa 6, mohanIya 28, aMtarAya 5), do gotra, do vedanIya, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma, vasatrika (tasa, bAdara, paryApta), sthAvaratrika (sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta), subhaga catuSka (subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti), dubhaMga catuSka (dubhaMga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazaH kIrti), ucchvAsa nAmakarma, jAtitrika (ekendriya Adi
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________________ sada pAMca jAti, naraka Adi cAra gati, zubha-azubha vihAyogati), kula milAkara ye 78 prakRtiyAM jIvavipAkI haiM / zataka inako jIvavipAkI mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki kSetra Adi kI apekSA ke binA hI jIva ko jJAna, darzana Adi AtmaguNoM tathA indriya, ucchvAsa Adi meM anugraha, upaghAta rUpa sAkSAta phala detI haiM / jaise ki jJAnAvaraNa kI prakRtiyoM ke udaya se jIva ajJAnI hotA hai, darzanAvaraNa ke udaya se jIva ke darzanaguNa kA ghAta hotA hai, mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM ke udaya se jIva ke samyaktva aura cAritraguNa kA ghAta hotA hai tathA pAMca antarAyoM ke udaya se jIva dAna Adi de yA le nahIM sakatA hai / sAtA aura asAtA vedanIya ke udaya se jIva hI sukhI aura dukhI hotA hai ityAdi / ataH gAthA meM batAI gaI 78 prakRtiyAM jIvavipAkI haiM / 'AU cauro bhavavivAgA' yAnI narakAyu, tiryaMcAyu, manuSyAyu, devAyu ye cAroM Ayu bhavavipAkI haiN| kyoMki parabhava kI Ayu kA baMdha ho jAne para bhI jaba taka jIva vartamAna bhava ko tyAga kara apane yogya bhava ko prApta nahIM karatA hai, taba taka Ayu karma kA udaya nahIM hotA hai / ataH parabhava meM udaya yogya hone se Ayukarma kI prakRtiyAM bhavavipAkI haiN| isa prakAra se jIvavipAko aura bhavavipAkI prakRtiyoM kA kathana karane ke bAda aba Age kI gAthA meM pudgalavipAkI prakRtiyoM ke nAma va baMdhadvAra kA varNana karane ke liye baMdha ke bhedoM ko batalAte haiM / pudgalavipAkI prakRtiyA~ aura baMdha ke bheva nAmadhuvodaya cautaNu vaghAyasAhAraNiyara joyatigaM / puggala vivAgi payaiThiharasapaesatti // 21 // baMdho
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha zabdArtha - nAmadhuvodaya - nAmakarma kI dhruvodaya bAraha prakRtiyA~, cautaNu tanucatuSka uvaghAya - upaghAta, sAhAraNa - sAdhAraNa, iyara - itara - pratyeka, joyatigaM- udyotatrika, puggala - vivAgi- pudgalavipAkI, baMdhI-baMdha, payaiThiha prakRti aura sthitibaMdha, rasapaesa - rasabaMdha aura pradezabaMdha, ti- isa prakAra / gAthArtha - nAmakarma kI dhruvodayI bAraha prakRtiyAM, zarIra catuSka, upaghAta, sAdhAraNa, pratyeka, udyotatrika ye chattIsa prakRtiyAM pudgalavipAkI haiM / prakRtibaMdha, sthitibaMdha, rasabaMdha aura pradezabaMdha ye baMdha ke cAra bheda haiM / vizeSArtha - gAthA meM pudgalavipAkI prakRtiyoM ko batAne ke alAvA baMdha ke cAra bhedoM ko batalAyA hai / jinameM Age kI gAthAoM meM bhUyaskAra baMdha Adi vizeSatAoM kA varNana kiyA jAne vAlA hai / 77 sarvaprathama pudgalavipAkI prakRtiyoM ko ginAyA hai ki 'nAmadhuvodaya puggala vivAgi' nAmakarma kI bAraha dhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyAM (nirmANa, sthira, asthira, agurulaghu, zubha, azubha, taijasa, kArmaNa, varNacatuSka) tathA tanucatuSka (tejasa, kArmaNa zarIra ko chor3a kara audArika Adi tIna zarIra, tIna aMgopAMga, chaha saMsthAna, chaha saMhanana), upaghAta, sAdhAraNa, pratyeka, udyotatrika (udyota, Atapa, parAghAta) ye prakRtiyAM pudgalavipAkI haiN| jinakI kula saMkhyA chattIsa hai / ukta prakRtiyAM zarIra rUpa meM pariNata hue pudgala paramANuoM meM hI apanA phala detI haiM, ataH pudgalavipAkI haiM / jaise ki nirmANa nAmakarma ke udaya se zarIra rUpa pariNata pudgala paramANuoM meM aMga upAMga kA niyamana hotA hai / sthira nAmakarma ke udaya se dAMta Adi sthira tathA asthira nAmakarma ke udaya se jIbha Adi asthira hote haiM / zubha
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________________ 78 nAmakarma ke udaya se mastaka Adi zubha aura azubha nAmakarma ke udaya se paira Adi azubha avayava kahalAte haiM / zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se grahIta pudgala zarIra rUpa banate haiM aura aMgopAMga nAma-karma ke dvArA zarIra meM aMga - upAMga kA vibhAga hotA hai / saMsthAna nAmakarma ke udaya se zarIra kA AkAra banatA hai aura saMhanana nAmakarma ke udaya se haDDiyoM kA bandhanavizeSa hotA hai / isI prakAra upaghAta, sAdhAraNa, pratyeka Adi prakRtiyAM bhI zarIra rUpa pariNata pudgaloM meM apanA phala detI haiM / isIliye nirmANa Adi parAghAta paryanta chattIsa prakRtiyAM pudgalavipAkI haiM / ' zataka isa prakAra se kSetra, jIva, bhava, pudgala vipAkI prakRtiyoM ko batalAne ke bAda aba kucha prakRtiyoM ke vipAka bhedoM ke bAre meM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM / yadyapi sabhI karmaprakRtiyAM jIva meM kartRtva aura bhoktRtva zakti hone ke kAraNa kisI na kisI rUpa meM jIva meM hI apanA phala detI haiM / jaise Ayukarma kA bhavadhAraNa rUpa vipAka jIva meM hI hotA hai, kyoMki Ayukarma kA udaya hone para jIva ko hI bhava dhAraNa karanA par3atA hai aura kSetravipAkI AnupUrvI karma bhI zroNi ke anusAra gamana 1 go0 karmakAMDa gA0 47-46 meM bhI vipAkI prakRtiyoM ko ginAyA hai / donoM meM itanA aMtara hai ki karmakAMDa meM pudgalavipAkI prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA 62 batalAI hai aura karmagrantha meM 36 / isa aMtara kA kAraNa yaha hai ki karmagrantha meM baMdhana aura saMghAta prakRtiyoM ko chor3a diyA hai aura varNa catuSka ke sirpha mUla 4 bheda liye haiM, uttara 20 bheda nahIM liye haiM / isa prakAra 10 +16. 26 prakRtiyoM ko kama karane se 62-26 prakRtiyAM zeSa rahatI haiM / - 36
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 76 karane rUpa jIva ke svabhAva ko sthira rakhatA hai| pudgala vipAkI prakRtiyAM jIva meM aisI zakti paidA karatI haiM ki jisase jIva amuka prakAra ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai / tathApi kSetravipAkI Adi prakRtiyAM kSetra Adi kI mukhyatA, vizeSatA se apanA phala dene ke kAraNa kSetravipAkI, jIvavipAkI Adi kahalAtI haiN| lekina kucha prakRtiyoM ke vargIkaraNa ko lekara jijJAsu ke praznoM kA samAdhAna prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| rati-arati mohanIya saMbadhI spaSTIkaraNa rati aura arati mohanIya karma jIvavipAkI hai| lekina isa para jijJAsu prazna karatA hai ki ukta donoM prakRtiyoM kA udaya pudgaloM ke Azraya se hone ke kAraNa pudgalavipAkI hai| kaMTakAdi aniSTa pudgaloM ke saMsarga se arati kA vipAkodaya aura puSpamAlA, candana Adi ipTa padArthoM ke saMyoga se rati mohanIya kA udaya hotA hai| isa prakAra pudgala ke saMbadha se donoM kA udaya hone se unako pudgalavipAkI mAnanA cAhiye / jIvavipAkI kahanA yogya nahIM hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki pudgala ke saMbaMdha ke binA bho inakA udaya hotA haiN| kyoMki kaMTakAdi ke saMbaMdha ke binA bhI priya, apriya vastu ke darzana-smaraNa Adi ke dvArA rati-arati ke vipAkodaya kA anubhava hotA hai| pudgalavipAkI to use kahate haiM jisakA udaya pudgala ke saMbadha ke binA hotA hI nahIM hai| lekina rati aura arati kA udaya jaise pudgaloM ke saMsarga se hotA hai, vaise hI unake saMsarga ke binA bhI hotA hai / ataH rati aura arati ko pudgala ke saMyoga ke binA bhI 1 saMpappa jIyakAle udayaM kAo na jaMti pgiio| evamiNamohaheu Asajja vise mayaM natthi / ___ - paMcasaMgraha 3 / 46 Forr
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________________ 80 zataka udaya meM Ane ke kAraNa jIvavipAkI mAnA gayA hai, na ki pudglvipaakii| isI prakAra krodha Adi kaSAyoM ko bhI jIvavipAkI samajhanA cAhiye ki tiraskAra karane vAle zabdoM jo ki paudgalika haiM, ko sunakara jaise krodha Adi kA udaya hotA hai vaise hI pudgaloM kA saMbadha hue binA smaraNa Adi ke dvArA bhI unakA udaya hotA hai| ataH krodha Adi kaSAyeM pudgalavipAkI na hokara jIvavipAkI haiN| gati nAmakarma saMbadhI spaSTIkaraNa ____gati nAmakarma jIvavipAkI hai| isa para jijJAsu prazna karatA hai ki jaise Ayukarma jisa bhava kI Ayu kA baMdha kiyA ho, usI bhava meM usakA udaya hotA hai anyatra nhiiN| vaise hI gati nAmakarma kA bhI apane-apane bhava meM udaya hotA hai| apane bhava ke sivAya anya bhava meM usakA udaya nahIM hotA hai| ataH Ayukarma kI taraha gati nAmakarma ko bhI bhavavipAkI mAnanA yuktisaMgata hai| isakA uttara yaha hai ki Ayukarma aura gati nAmakarma ke vipAka meM antara hai / kyoMki jisa bhava kI Ayu kA baMdha kiyA ho, usake sivAya anya kisI bhI bhava meM vipAkodaya dvArA usakA udaya nahIM hotA hai| stibukasaMkrama dvArA bhI udaya nahIM hotA hai| jaise ki manuSyAyu kA udaya manuSya bhava meM hI hotA hai, itara bhava meM nhiiN| ataH apane udaya ke liye sva-nizcita bhava ke sAtha avyabhicArI hone se Ayukarma bhavavipAkI mAnA jAtA hai yAnI kisI bhI bhava ke yogya Ayukarma kA baMdha ho jAne ke pazcAt jIva ko usI bhava meM avazya janma lenA par3atA hai / kintu gati nAmakarma ke udaya ke liye yaha bAta nahIM hai| kyoMki apane bhava ke binA bhI anya bhava meM stibukasaMkrama
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________________ 1 paMcama karmagrantha dvArA udaya hotA hai| arthAt vibhinna parabhavoM ke yogya bAMdhI huI gatiyoM kA usa hI bhava meM saMkramaNa Adi dvArA udaya ho sakatA hai| jaise ki carama zarIrI jIva ke parabhava ke yogya bA~dhI huI gatiyAM usI bhava meM kSaya ho jAtI haiM / ataH gati nAmakarma bhava kA niyAmaka nahIM hone se bhavavipAkI nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki svabhava meM hI udaya hone se Ayukarma bhavavipAkI hai aura gati nAmakarma apane bhava meM vipAkodaya dvArA aura parabhava meM stibukasaMkrama dvArA isa prakAra sva aura para donoM bhavoM meM udaya saMbhava hone se bhavavipAkI nahIM hai| AnupUrvI karmasambandhI spaSTIkaraNa AnupUrvI karma kSetravipAkI hai / lekina yahAM jijJAsu prazna upasthita karatA hai ki vigrahagati ke binA bhI saMkramaNa ke dvArA AnupUrvI kA udaya hotA hai ataH use kSetravipAkI na mAnakara gati kI taraha jIvavipAkI mAnA jAnA cAhiye / isakA uttara yaha hai ki AnupUrviyoM kA svayogya kSetra ke sivAya anyatra bhI saMkramaNa dvArA udaya hone para bhI jaise usakA kSetra kI pradhAnatA se vipAka hotA hai, vaisA anya kisI bhI prakRti kA nahIM hotA hai / isaliye AnurviyoM ke rasodaya meM AkAza pradeza rUpa kSetra asAdhAraNa hetu hai| jisase usako kSetra vipAkI mAnA gayA hai| prakRtiyoM ke kSetravipAkI Adi bhedoM kA pradarzaka yaMtra isa prakAra
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________________ zataka karma prakRtiyoM ke kSetravipAko Adi bheda - karmaprakRti kSetravipAkI bhavavipAkI jIvavipAkI | pudgalavipAkI ogha 122 jJAnA0 5 darzanA0 6 vedanIya 2 mohanIya 28 | Ayu 4 nAma 67 gotra 2 aMta rAya 5 - baMdha ke bheda aura unake lakSaNa isa prakAra se dhruvabaMdhI Adi pudgalavipAkI paryanta solaha vargoM meM prakRtiyoM kA vargIkaraNa karane ke pazcAta prakRtibaMdha Adi kA varNana karane ke liye sabase pahale baMdha ke bheda batalAte hai ki 'baMdho paiyaThiirasapaesa tti' prakRti, sthiti, rasa aura pradeza ye baMdha ke cAra bheda haiN| jinake lakSaNa nIce likhe anusAra haiM AtmA aura karma paramANuoM ke saMbadhavizeSa ko athavA AtmA
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha aura karmapradezoM ke eka kSetrAvagAha hone ko baMdha kahate haiN| AtmA kI rAgadveSAtmaka kriyA se AkAza pradezoM meM vidyamAna anantAnanta karmaparamANu cumbaka kI taraha AkarSita hokara AtmapradezoM se saMzliSTa ho jAte haiM / ye karma paramANu rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza guNa vAle hone se paudgalika haiM / jo pudgala karma rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, ve atyanta sUkSma raja-dhUli ke samAna haiM, jinako indriyAM nahIM jAna sakatI haiM, kintu kevalajJAnI athavA parama avadhijJAnI apane jJAna dvArA unako jAna sakate haiN| - jaise koI vyakti zarIra meM tela lagAkara dhUli meM lauTe to vaha dhUli usake sarvAMga zarIra meM cipaTa jAtI hai, vaise hI saMsArAvasthApanna jIva ke AtmapradezoM meM parispandana-halana-calana hone se anantAnanta karmayogya pudgala paramANuoM kA AtmapradezoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha hone lagatA hai| jisa prakAra agni se saMtapta lohe kA golA prati samaya apane sarvAMga se jala ko khoMcatA hai, usI prakAra saMsArI jIva apanI yogapravRtti dvArA pratikSaNa karmapudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA rahatA hai aura dUdhapAnI va agni tathA garma lohe ke gole kA jaisA sambandha hotA hai, vaisA hI jIva aura karma paramANuoM kA saMbaMdha ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke saMbaMdha ko hI baMdha kahate haiM / jIva dvArA karmapudgaloM ke grahaNa kiye jAne para yAnI baMdha hone para unameM cAra aMzoM kA nirmANa hotA hai, jo baMdha ke prakAra kahalAte haiM / jaise ki gAya-bhaiMsa Adi dvArA khAI gaI ghAsa Adi dUdha rUpa meM pariNata hotI hai, taba usameM madhuratA kA svabhAva nirmita hotA hai, usa svabhAva ke amuka samaya taka usI rUpa meM bane rahane kI kAlamaryAdA AtI hai, usa madhuratA meM tIvratA-maMdatA Adi vizeSatAyeM bhI hotI hai aura usa dUdha kA kucha parimANa (vajana) bhI hotA hai| isI prakAra
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________________ 84 zataka jIva dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye aura AtmapradezoM ke sAtha saMzliSTa karmapudgaloM meM bhI cAra aMzoM kA nirmANa hotA hai, jinako kramazaH prakRtibaMdha, sthitibandha, rasabandha aura pradezabaMdha kahate haiN|' unake lakSaNa kramazaH isa prakAra haiM (1) prakRtibandha-jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue karma pudgaloM meM bhinna-bhinna zaktiyoM-svabhAvoM ke utpanna hone ko prakRtibaMdha kahate haiN| yahAM prakRti zabda kA artha svabhAva hai| dUsarI paribhASA ke anusAra sthitibaMdha, rasabaMdha aura pradezabaMdha ke samudAya ko prakRtibaMdha kahate haiM / arthAt prakRtibaMdha koI svataMtra baMdha nahIM hai kintu zeSa tIna baMdhoM ke samudAya kA hI nAma hai / 1 (ka) caubihe baMdhe paNNatte, taM jahA-pagaibaMdhe, ThiibaMdhe, aNubhAvabandhe, pesbNdhe| -samavAyAMga, samavAya 4 (kha) prakRtisthityanubhAgapradezAstadvidhayaH / ___ -tatvArthasUtramA4 digambara sAhitya meM prakRti zabda kA sirpha svabhAva artha mAnA hai... prakRti svabhAvaH, prakRti svabhAva ityanAntaram / ___---tatvArthasUtra 8 / 3 (sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavAtika TIkA) payaDI sIla sahAvo........ -go0 karmakAMDa 3 3 ThiIbaMdho dalamsa ThiI paesabaMdho paesagahaNaM jN| tANa raso aNubhAgo tassamudAo pgibNdho|| -paMcasaMgraha 432 yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki svabhAva artha meM anubhAga baMdha kA matalaba karma kI phalajanaka zakti ko zubhAzubhatA tathA tIvratA-madatA se hI hai, parantu mamudAya artha meM anubhAga baMdha se karma kI phalajanaka zakti aura usakI zubhAzubhatA tathA tIvratA-madatA itanA artha vivakSita hai| svetAmbara sAhitya meM prakRti zabda ke svabhAva aura samudAya donoM artha grahaNa kiye gaye haiN|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha (2) sthitibandha-jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue karma pudgaloM meM apane svabhAva ko na tyAgakara jIva ke sAtha rahane ke kAla kI maryAdA ko sthitibandha kahate hai| (3) rasabaMdha-jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue karma pudgaloM meM phala dene kI nyUnAdhika zakti ke hone ko rasabaMdha kahate haiM / rasabaMdha ko anubhAgabaMdha' yA anubhAvabaMdha bhI kahate haiM / (4) pradezabaMdha-jIva ke sAtha nyUnAdhika paramANu vAle karmaskandhoM kA saMbandha honA pradezabaMdha kahalAtA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki jIva ke yoga aura kaSAya rUpa bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara jaba kArmaNa vargaNAyeM karmarUpa pariNata hotI haiM to unameM cAra bAteM hotI haiM, eka unakA svabhAva, dUsarI sthiti, tIsarI phala dene kI zakti aura cauthI amuka parimANa meM unakA jIva ke sAtha sambandha honaa| ina cAra bAtoM ko hI baMdha ke prakRti, sthiti, rasa, pradeza ye cAra prakAra kahate hai| ___ inameM se prakRtibaMdha aura pradezabaMdha jIva kI yogazakti para tathA sthiti aura phala dene kI zakti kaSAya bhAvoM para nirbhara hai| arthAt yogazakti tIvra yA manda jaisI hogI, baMdha ko prApta karma pudgaloM kA - 1 digambara sAhitya meM anubhAga baMdha hI vizeSatayA pracalita hai| 2 svabhAvaH prakRti proktaH sthitiH kAlAvadhAraNam / anubhAgo raso jJeyaH pradezo dalasaJcayaH / / - svabhAva ko prakRti, kAla kI maryAdA ko sthiti, anubhAga ko rasa aura daloM kI saMkhyA ko pradeza kahate haiN| 3 payaDipaesabaMdhA. jogehiM kasAyao iyare / -paMcasaMgraha 204
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________________ 86 svabhAva aura parimANa bhI vaisA hI tIvra yA maMda hogA / isI prakAra jIva ke kaSAya bhAva jaise tIvra yA maMda hoMge, baMdha ko prApta paramANuoM kI sthiti aura phaladAyaka zakti bhI vaisI hI tIvra yA maMda hogI / isako dRSTAnta dvArA spaSTa karate haiM-- jIva kI yogazakti ko havA, kaSAya ko cipakane vAlI goMda aura karma paramANuoM ko dhUli mAna leN| jaise havA ke calane para dhUli ke kaNa ur3a-ur3a kara una sthAnoM para jamA ho jAte haiM jahA~ koI cipakane vAlI vastu goMda Adi lagI hotI hai / isa prakAra jIva ke pratyeka zArIrika, vAcanika aura mAnasika parispandana - kriyA se karma pudgaloM kA AtmA meM Asrava hotA hai jo jIva ke saMkleza pariNAmoM kI sahAyatA pAkara AtmA se baMdha jAte haiM / havA maMda yA tIvra jaisI hotI hai, dhUli usI parimANa meM ur3atI hai aura goMda vagairaha jitanI cipakAne vAlI hotI hai, dhUli bhI utanI hI sthiratA ke sAtha vahA~ Thahara jAtI hai / isI taraha yogazakti jitanI tIvra hotI hai, Agata karma paramANuoM kI saMkhyA bhI utanI hI adhika hotI hai tathA kaSAya kI tIvratA ke anurUpa karma paramANuoM meM utanI hI adhika sthiti aura utanA hI adhika anubhAga kA baMdha hotA hai / prakRtibaMdha Adi cAroM baMdhoM ke svarUpa ko samajhAne ke liye prathama karmagrantha meM modaka (laDDuoM) kA dRSTAMta diyA gayA hai|" jisakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai jaise ki vAtanAzaka padArthoM se bane hue laDDuoM kA svabhAva vAyu ko nAza karane kA hai, pittanAzaka padArthoM se bane hue modaka kA svabhAva pitta ko zAnta karane kA aura kaphanAzaka padArthoM se bane modaka kA 1 pagaiThiirasapaesA taM cauhA moyagassa diTTaMtA / zataka # - prathama karmagrantha, gA0 2
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha svabhAva kapha ko naSTa karane kA hai / vaise hI AtmA ke dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye karma pudgaloM meM se kucha meM AtmA ke jJAna guNa ko ghAta karane kI, kucha meM darzana guNa ko AcchAdita karane kI, kucha meM AtmA ke ananta sAmarthya ko dabAne Adi kI zaktiyAM paidA hotI haiM / isa prakAra bhinna-bhinna karma pudgaloM meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI prakRtiyoM ke, zaktiyoM ke baMdha ko, svabhAvoM ke utpanna hone ko prakRtibaMdha kahate haiM / ukta laDDuoM meM se kucha kI eka saptAha, kucha kI pandraha dina Adi taka apanI zakti svabhAva rUpa meM bane rahane kI kAlamaryAdA hotI hai / isa kAlamaryAdA ko sthiti kahate haiM / sthiti ke pUrNa hone para laDDU apane svabhAva ko chor3a dete haiM, arthAt bigar3a jAte haiM. nIrasa ho jAte haiM / isI prakAra koI karmadalika AtmA ke sAtha sattara kor3Akor3I sAgaropama taka, koI bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama taka Adi rahate haiM / isa prakAra bhinna-bhinna karma paramANuoM meM pRthak-pRthak sthitiyoM kA yAnI apane svabhAva kA tyAga na kara AtmA ke sAtha bane rahane kI kAla maryAdAoM kA bandha honA sthitibaMdha kahalAtA hai / sthiti ke pUrNa hone para ve karma apane svabhAva kA parityAga kara dete haiM, yAnI AtmA se alaga ho jAte haiM / co jaise kucha laDDuoM meM madhura rasa adhika, kucha meM kama, kucha meM kaTuka rasa adhika, kucha meM kama Adi isa prakAra madhura, kaTuka rasa Adi kI nyUnAdhikatA dekhI jAtI hai| isI prakAra kucha karma paramANuoM meM zubha yA azubha rasa adhika, kucha meM kama, isa taraha vividha prakAra ke tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama, manda, mandatara, mandatama zubha-azubha rasoM kA karmapudgaloM meM utpanna honA rasabaMdha hai / kucha laDDuoM kA vajana do tolA, kucha kA chaTAMka Adi hotA hai / isI prakAra kinhI karmaskaMdhoM ke paramANuoM kI saMkhyA adhika aura
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________________ zataka kinhI kI kama hotI hai| isa prakAra ke bhinna-bhinna karma paramANuoM kI saMkhyAoM se yukta karmadaloM kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha honA pradezabandha hai| isa prakAra se prakRtibaMdha Adi cAroM baMdha prakAroM kA svarUpa samajhanA cAhie / aba Age kI gAthA meM pahale prakRtibaMdha kA varNana karate huye mUla prakRtiyoM ke baMdha ke sthAna aura unameM bhUyaskAra, alpatara, avasthita aura avaktavya baMdhoM ko batalAte haiN| mUla prakRtiyoM ke bhUyaskAra Adi baMdha mUlapayaDINa aTusattachegabaMdhesu tini bhuugaaraa| appatarA tiya cauro avaTThiyA Na hu avattavyo // 22 // zabdArtha-mUlapayaDINa - mUla prakRtiyoM,ke, aTThasattachegabaMdhesu :-- ATha, sAta, chaha aura eka ke baMdhasthAna meM, tinni-tIna, bhUgArA-. bhUyaskAra baMdha, appatarA-alpatara baMdha, tiya-tIna, cauro-cAra, avaTTiyA-avasthita badha, Na hu-nahIM, avattavyo--avaktavya badha / gAthArya-mUla prakRtiyoM ke ATha prakRtika, sAta prakRtika, chaha prakRtika aura eka prakRtika baMdha sthAnoM meM tIna bhUyaskAra baMdha hote haiM / alpatara baMdha tIna aura avasthita baMdha cAra hote haiM / avaktavya baMdha nahIM hotA hai| mizeSArtha-gAthA meM mUla karma prakRtiyoM ke baMdhasthAnoM ko batalAne ke sAtha-sAtha unake bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM kI saMkhyA kA kathana kiyA hai| (eka samaya meM eka jIva ke jitane karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, unake samUha ko eka baMdhasthAna kahate haiN| baMdhasthAna kA vicAra mUla aura unakI uttara prakRtiyoM donoM meM kiyA jAtA hai / karma ke jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi ATha mUla bheda haiM aura unakI baMdha prakRtiyA~
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________________ patA karmagrantha ce eka sau bIsa haiN| isa gAthA meM sirpha mUla prakRtiyoM meM baMdhasthAna batalAye haiN| _____sAmAnya taura para pratyeka jIva Ayukarma ke sivAya zeSa sAta karmoM kA pratyeka samaya baMdha karate haiN| kyoMki Ayukarma kA baMdha pratisamaya na hokara niyata samaya para hotA hai / ataH Ayu karma ke baMdha ke niyata samaya ke alAvA sAta karmoM kA baMdha hotA hI rahatA hai| jaba koI jIva Ayukarma kA bhI baMdha karatA hai taba usake ATha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai / isa prakAra se sAta aura ATha do baMdhasthAnoM ko samajhanA caahiye| dasaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~cane para Ayu aura mohanIya karmoM ke sivAya zeSa chaha karmoM kA hI baMdha hotA hai| kyoMki Ayukarma kA baMdha sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai aura mohanIya kA baMdha nauveM guNasthAna taka hI / dasaveM guNasthAna se Age gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna meM sirpha eka sAtA vedanIya kA baMdha hotA hai / zeSa karmoM ke baMdha kA nirodha dasaveM guNasthAna meM ho jAtA hai| yaha chaha aura eka kamabaMdha ke sthAna ke bAre meM spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki mUla karma prakRtiyoM ke cAra baMdhasthAna haiM- ATha prakRti kA, sAta prakRti kA, chaha prakRti kA, eka prakRti jA apamatto sattaTThabaMdhagA suhuma chnnhmegss| uvasaMtakhINajogI sattaNhaM niyaTTI mIsa aniyttttii| --paMca saMgraha 206 - apramatta guNasthAna taka sAta yA ATha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai / sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM chaha karmoM kA aura upazAnta moha, kSINamoha evaM sayogi kevalI guNasthAna meM eka vedanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| nivRttikaraNa, mizra aura anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM Ayu ke binA sAta karmoM kA hI baMdha hotA hai /
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________________ kA / arthAt koI jIva eka samaya meM AThoM karma kA, koI sAta karmoM kA, koI chaha karmoM kA aura koI jIva eka samaya meM eka prakRti kA hI baMdha karatA hai| isake sivAya aisI koI sthiti nahIM jahAM eka sAtha do yA tIna yA cAra yA pAMca karmoM kA baMdha hotA ho| - (ina cAra baMdhasthAnoM meM 'tinni bhUgArA' tIna bhUyaskAra, 'appatarA tiya' tIna alpatara aura 'cauro avaTTiyA' cAra avasthita baMdha hote haiM kintu 'Na hu avattavvo' avaktavya baMdha nahIM hotA hai|' inakA spaSTIkaraNa yahAM kiyA jA rahA hai| bhayaskAra bagdha ... (pahale samaya meM kama prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karake dUsare samaya meM usase adhika karma prakRtiyoM ke bandha ko bhUyaskAra baMdha kahate haiN| mUla prakRtiyoM meM isa prakAra ke baMdha tIna hI hote haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM (koI jIva gyArahave-upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM eka sAtA vedanIya kA baMdha karake vahAM se girakara jaba dasaveM guNasthAna meM AtA hai taba vahAM chaha karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai| yaha pahalA bhUyaskAra baMdha hai / vahI jIva dasaveM guNasthAna se cyuta hokara jaba nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM AtA hai taba vahA~ sAta karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai| yaha dUsarA bhUyaskAra bandha 1 go0 karmakAMDa meM bhI mUla prakRtiyoM ke baMdhasthAna aura una meM bhUyaskAra jise vahAM bhajAkAra kahA hai, Adi bandha isa prakAra batalAye haiM cattAri tiNNi tiya cau paya DiTThaNANi mUlapayaDINaM / bhujagArappadarANi ya aTThidANivi kame hoMti / / -go0 karmakAMDa 453 -~-mUla prakRtiyoM ke vandhasthAna cAra haiM, ina sthAnoM meM bhajAkAra, alpatara aura avasthita ye tIna prakAra ke bandha hote haiM / 'ya' zabda se cauthA avaktavya bandha samajhanA cAhiye kintu vaha cauthA bandha mUla prakRtiyoM meM nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha hai / vahI jIva Ayukarma kA baMdha kAla Ane para jaba AThoM karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai taba tIsarA bhUyaskAra baMdha hotA hai| isa prakAra eka se chaha, chaha se sAta aura sAta se ATha karmoM kA baMdha hone ke kAraNa cAra baMdhasthAnoM meM bhUyaskAra baMdha tIna hote haiN| __ukta cAra baMdhasthAnoM meM ina tIna bhUyaskAra baMdhoM ke sivAya vikalpa se anya tIna bhUyaskara baMdhoM kI kalpanA kI jAye to ve saMbhava nahIM haiM / vikalpa se anya tIna bhUyaskAra bandhoM kI kalpanA isa prakAra kI jAtI hai-pahalA eka ko bAMdha kara sAta karmoM kA baMdha karanA, dUsarA-eka ko bAMdha kara ATha karmoM kA baMdha karanA, tIsarA-chaha ko bAMdhakara ATha karmoM kA baMdha karanA / - ina tIna bhUyaskAra baMdhoM ke vikalpoM meM se Adi ke do bhUyaskAra vaMdha do taraha se ho sakate haiM-1. girane kI apekSA se, 2. maraNa kI apekSA se / kintu girane kI apekSA se Adi ke do bhUyaskAra baMdha isaliye nahIM ho sakate haiM ki gyArahaveM guNasthAna se patana kramazaH hotA hai, akrama se nahIM hotA hai| arthAt gyArahaveM guNasthAna se girakara jIva dasaveM guNasthAna meM AtA hai aura dasaveM se nauveM meM AtA hai Adi / yadi jIva gyArahaveM guNasthAna se girakara sIdhA nauveM meM yA sAtaveM guNasthAna meM AtA hai to eka ko bAMdha kara sAta kA yA ATha karmoM kA baMdha kara sakane se pahalA, dUsarA bhUyaskAra baMdha bana sakatA thA / kintu patanaH kramazaH hotA hai ataH ye do bhUyaskAra baMdha patana kI apekSA to bana nahIM sakate haiN| isI prakAra chaha ko bAMdhakara ATha karmoM kA bandha rUpa tIsarA bhUyaskAra baMdha bhI nahIM banatA hai kyoMki chaha karmoM kA baMdha dasaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai aura ATha karmoM kA baMdha sAtaveM aura usake nIce ke guNasthAna meM hotA hai| yadi jIva dasaveM guNasthAna se ekadama sAtaveM guNasthAna meM A sakatA to vaha chaha ko bAMdha kara ATha kA bandha kara sakatA thA, kintu patana kramazaH hotA hai arthAt
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________________ 62 dasaveM guNasthAna se girakara jIva nauveM guNasthAna meM hI AtA hai, jisase tIsarA bhUyaskAra bandha bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai / ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki Upara ke guNasthAna se patana ekadama na hokara kramazaH gyArahaveM, dasaveM, nauveM Adi meM hotA hai, ataH patana kI apekSA eka ko vAMdhakara sAta kA bandha karanA, eka ko bAMdhakara ATha karmoM kA bandha karanA, chaha ko bAMdhakara ATha karmoM kA bandha karanA yaha tInoM bhUyaskAra baMdha nahIM banate haiN| aba rahA maraNa kI apekSA Adi ke do bhUyaskAra baMdhoM kA ho sakanA / so gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM maraNa karake jIva devagati meM hI janma letA hai aura vahAM vaha sAta hI karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai, kyoMki devagati meM chaha mAsa kI Ayu zeSa rahane para hI Ayu kA bandha hotA hai| ataH maraNa kI apekSA se eka kA bandha karake ATha kA bandha kara sakanA saMbhava nahIM hai| isaliye yaha bhUyaskAra baMdha nahIM ho sakatA hai| kintu eka ko bAMdhakara sAta kA baMdha rUpa bhUyaskAra saMbhava hai, lekina usake bAre meM yaha jJAtavya hai ki jo eka ko bAMdhakara sAta karmoM kA bandha karatA hai to bandhasthAna sAta kA hI rahatA hai, isaliye usako judA nahIM ginA jAtA hai| yadi baMdhasthAna kA bheda hotA to 1 baddhAU paDivanno seDhigao va pasaMtamoho vA / jai kuNai koi kAlaM vaccai to'Nuttarasuresu / / -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 1311 yadi koI baddhAyu jIva upazama zreNi car3hatA hai aura zreNi ke madhya ke kisI guNasthAna meM athavA gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM yadi maraNa karatA hai to niyama se anuttaravAsI devoM meM utpanna hotA hai / 2 teno uttara kahe che ke jo paNa eka baMdha thI sAtakarma baMdha kare to paNa baMdhasthAnaka sAtanu ekaja che te bhaNI judo na lekhyo, bandhasthAnakano bheda hoya to budo bhUyaskAra lekhavAya / -paMcama karmagrantha kA TabbA
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 63 bhUyaskAra meM bhI bhUyaskAra bhI alaga se mAnA jAtA / isakA Azaya yaha hai ki ukta tIna bhUyaskAroM meM chaha ko bAMdhakara sAta kA baMdharUpa eka bhUyaskAra batalA Aye haiM / eka ko baMdha kara sAta ke bandha rUpa sAta kA hI baMdhasthAna hotA hai ataH use pRthak nahIM isa prakAra upazama zra eNi se utarane para tIna hote haiM / ginAyA gayA hai / hI bhUyaskAra bandha alpatara bandha bhUyaskAra bandha se nitAnta ulaTA alpatara baMdha hotA hai| adhika karmoM kA baMdha karake kama karmoM ke baMdha karane ko alpatara baMdha kahate haiM / alpatara baMdha bhI bhUyaskAra baMdha kI taraha tIna hI hote haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM ( Ayu karma ke baMdha kAla meM ATha karmoM kA baMdha karake jaba jIva, sAta karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai taba pahalA alpatara baMdha hotA hai| nauveM guNasthAna meM sAta karmoM kA baMdha karake dasaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM jaba jIva mohanIya ke binA zeSa chaha karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai taba dUsarA alpatara baMdha hotA hai tathA dasaveM guNasthAna meM chaha karmoM kA baMdha karake gyArahaveM yA bArahaveM guNasthAna meM eka karma kA baMdha karatA hai taba tIsarA alpatara baMdha hotA hai| yahA~ bhI ATha kA baMdha karake chaha tathA eka kA baMdha rUpa tathA sAta kA baMdha karake eka kA baMdha rUpa alpatara baMdha nahIM ho sakate haiN| kyoMki apramatta aura anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna se jIva ekadama gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM nahIM jA sakatA hai aura na apramatta se ekadama dasaveM guNasthAna meM jAtA hai / ataH alpatara baMdha bhI tIna hI jAnanA cAhie / bhUyaskAra aura alpatara baMdhoM meM itanA antara hai ki guNasthAna meM patana ke samaya bhUyaskAra baMdha aura ArohaNa ke samaya alpatara bandha hote haiM / lekina guNasthAnoM meM ArohaNa aura avarohaNa krama-krama se
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________________ 64 hotA hai, ekadama nahIM, ataH donoM baMdhoM ke tIna-tIna bheda hote haiM / anya vikalpoM kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai / mUla karmoM meM bhUyaskAra aura alpatara baMdhoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAta aba avasthita baMdha ko kahate haiM / avasthita bandha pahale samaya meM jitane karmoM kA baMdha kiyA hai, dUsare samaya meM bhI utane hI karmoM ke baMdha karane ko avasthita baMdha kahate haiM / ) arthAt ATha ko bAMdha kara ATha kA, sAta ko bAMdha kara sAta kA, chaha ko bAMdha kara chaha kA aura eka ko bAMdha kara eka kA baMdha karane ko avasthita baMdha kahate haiM / baMdhasthAna cAra haiM, ataH avasthita baMdha bhI cAra hote haiM / zataka avaktavya bandha eka bhI karma ko na bAMdhakara punaH karma baMdha ko avaktavya baMdha kahate haiM / yaha baMdha mUla karmoM ke baMdhasthAnoM meM nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki terahaveM guNasthAna taka to barAbara karmabaMdha hotA rahatA hai lekina caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hI kisI karma kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~cane ke bAda jIva lauTakara nIce ke guNasthAna meM nahIM AtA hai ( jisase eka bhI karma kA bandha nahIM karane se punaH karmabaMdha karane kA avasara hI nahIM AtA hai / isIliye mUla karma prakRtiyoM meM avaktavya baMdha bhI nahIM hotA hai / " isa prakAra se mUla karma prakRtiyoM meM baMdhasthAnoM aura unake bhUyaskAra Adi bandhoM ko batalAne ke bAda aba Age kI gAthA meM bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM ke lakSaNoM ko kahate haiM / bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM ke lakSaNa egAdahige bhUo emAIUnagasmi appataro ! tammato'vaDio hame samae avatandI ||23|| 1 abaMdhago na baMdhai ii avvatto ao natthi / -- paMcasaMgraha 220
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha zabdArtha-egAdahige- ekA di adhika prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hone se, bhao- bhUyaskAra baMdha, egAIUNagambhi-ekAdi prakRti ke dvArA hIna badha hone se, appataro--- alpata" dha, tammatto - utanI prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hone se, avaTTieo-avasthita baMdha, paDhabhesamaeabandhaka hone ke bAda punarbandha ke pahale samaya meM, avattavyoavaktavya bndh| __gAthArtha ekAdi adhika prakRtiyoM kA bandha hone se bhUyaskAra bandha hotA hai / ekAdi prakRtiyoM ke dvArA hIna baMdha hone para alpatara bandha aura utanI hI prakRtiyoM kA bandha hona se avasthita bandha hotA hai tathA abandhaka hone ke bAda punaH baMdha ke pahale samaya meM bandha ho, use avaktavya baMdha kahate haiM / vizeSArtha-gAthA meM bhUyaskAra, alpatara, avasthita aura avaktavya baMdha ke lakSaNa batalAye haiN| bhUyaskAra baMdha kA lakSaNa batalAte hue kahA hai ki- 'egAdahige bhUo'-eka, do Adi adhika prakRtiyoM ke bAMdhane para bhUyaskAra baMdha hotA hai / arthAt jaise eka ko bA~dhakara chaha ko bAMdhanA, chaha ko bAMdhakara sAta ko bA~dhanA aura sAta ko vA~dhakara ATha ko bA~dhanA bhUyaskAra baMdha hai| lekina alpatara baMdha bhUyaskAra baMdha se ulaTA hai| yAnI 'egAIUNagammi appataro'-eka, do Adi hIna prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane para alpatara baMdha hotA hai / arthAt jaise ATha ko bAMdhakara sAta ko bAMdhanA, sAta ko bAMdhakara chaha ko vAMdhanA aura chaha ko bAMdhakara eka ko bAMdhanA alpatara vandha kahalAtA hai| avasthita baMdha usa kahate hai- tammatto'TThiyao-jisameM pratisamaya samAna prakRtiyoM kA baMdha ho athAt pahale samaya meM jitane karmoM kA bandha kiyA ho, Age ke samayoM meM bhI utane hI karmoM kA bandha
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________________ 66 karanA avasthita bandha kahalAtA hai / jaise ATha karma ko bAMdhakara ATha kA, sAta ko bAMdhakara sAta kA, chaha ko bAMdhakara chaha kA, eka ko bAMdhakara eka kA bandha karanA avasthita bandha hai aura kisI bhI karma kA bandha na karake punaH karma bandha karane para pahale samaya meM avaktavya bandha hotA hai- 'paDhame samae avattavvo / ' bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM viSayaka vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa bhUyaskAra Adi ukta cAra prakAra ke baMdhoM ke saMbandha meM yaha vizeSa jAnanA cAhie ki bhUyaskAra, alpatara aura avaktavya bandha kevala pahale samaya meM hI hote haiM aura avasthita baMdha dvitIya Adi samayoM meM hotA hai / jaise koI chaha karmoM kA baMdha karake sAta kA baMdha karatA hai to yaha bhUyaskAra baMdha hai lekina dUsare samaya meM yahI bhUyaskAra nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki prathama samaya meM sAta kA baMdha karake yadi dUsare samaya meM ATha kA baMdha karatA hai to bhUyaskAra badala jAtA hai aura chaha karma kA baMdha karatA hai to alpatara ho jAtA hai tathA sAta kA karatA hai to avasthita ho jAtA hai / zataka ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki prakRtisaMkhyA meM parivartana hue binA adhika bA~dhakara kama bAMdhanA, kama bAMdhakara adhika bAMdhanA aura kucha bhI na bAMdhakara punaH bAMdhanA kevala eka bAra hI saMbhava hai, jabaki pahalI bAra bAMdhe hue karmoM ke barAbara punaH utane hI karmoM ko bAMdhanA punaH saMbhava hai | ataH (eka hI avasthita bandha lagAtAra kaI samaya taka ho sakatA hai, kintu zeSa tIna baMdhoM meM yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / isa prakAra ke bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM ke lakSaNa aura mUla karmoM meM unakI hone vAlI saMkhyA batalAkara uttara prakRtiyoM meM vizeSa rUpa se kathana karane ke pUrva sAmAnya se uttara prakRtiyoM meM bhUyaskAra Adi cAroM baMdhoM ko spaSTa karate haiM / ( sAmAnya se uttara prakRtiyoM ke unatIsa baMdhasthAna hote haiM / jo
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________________ paMcama karma grantha isa prakAra haiM-eka, satraha, aThAraha, unnIsa, bIsa, ikkosa, bAIsa, chabbIsa, tirepana, cauvana, pacapana, chappana, sattAvana, aTThAvana, unasaTha, sATha, ikasaTha, tiresaTha, causaTha, paiMsaTha, chiyAsaTha, sar3asaTha, ar3asaTha, unahattara, sattara, ikahattara, bahattara, tihattara aura cauhattara / ye unatIsa baMdhasthAna haiM, jinameM bhUyaskAra bandha aTThAIsa hote haiN| jo isa prakAra haiM(1 upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM eka vedanoya kA baMdha kara girate samaya dasaveM guNasthAna meM jJAnAvaraNa pAMca, darzanAvaraNa cAra, aMtarAya pAMca, ucca gotra aura yazaHkIrti ke sAtha vedanIya kA bandha karane se satraha prakRti ke baMdha se prathama samaya meM pahalA bhUyaskAra baMdha hotA hai| (C) dasaveM guNasthAna se patita hone para nauveM guNasthAna meM saMjvalana lobha ke sAtha aThAraha prakRti kA baMdha karane para dUsarA bhUyaskAra baMdha hotA hai| saMjvalana mAyA, ke sAtha unnIsa prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhane se tIsarA bhUyaskAra bandha aura saMjvalana mAna ke sAtha bIsa ko bAMdhane se cauthA bhUyaskAra bandha,saMjvalana krodha ke sAtha ikkIsa kA baMdha karane se pAMcavAM bhUyaskAra baMdha tathA puruSa veda ke sAtha bAIsa kA baMdha karane se chaThA bhUyaskAra aura usake sAtha hAsya, rati, bhaya aura jugupsA ina cAra prakRtiyoM kA adhika bandha karane se apUrvakaraNa ke sAtaveM bhAga meM chabbIsa kA baMdha karane se sAtavAM bhUyaskAra bandha hotA hai | usake madhya AThaveM guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga meM devaprAyogya nAmakarma kI sattAIsa prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane se tirepana kA baMdha, yaha AThavAM bhUyaskAra) punaH tIrthaMkara nAmakarma sahita devaprAyogya unatIsa prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhane para cauvana ke baMdha kA nauvAM bhUyaskAra bandha tathA AhArakadvika sahita tIsa kA baMdha karane se pacapana kA baMdha karane para dasavAM bhUyaskAra aura ina pacapana ko tIrthaMkara nAmakarma sahita bAMdhane se chappana
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________________ 68 zataka kA baMdha hone se gyArahavAM bhUyaskAra, apUrvakaraNa ke prathama bhAga meM chappana ko jina nAmakarma rahita tathA nidrA aura pracalA sahita bAMdhane se sattAvana ke baMdha meM bArahavAM bhUyaskAra tathA jinanAma sahita aTThAvana kA baMdha hone para terahavAM bhUyaskAra, apramatta guNasthAna meM ukta aTThAvana ko devAyu sahita unasaTha kA baMdha karane para caudahavAM bhUyaskAra, dezavirati guNasthAna meM devaprAyogya aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane ke sAtha jJAnAvaraNa pAMca, darzanAvaraNa chaha, vedanIya eka, mohanIya teraha, devAyu eka, nAmakarma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyAM, gotra kI eka aura aMtarAya kI pAMca, isa prakAra sATha prakRtiyoM ke bAMdhane se pandrahavAM bhUyaskAra ina sATha ke sAtha tIrthaMkara nAma kA bhI baMdha karane se ikasaTha ke baMdha kA solahavAM bhUyaskAra, (yahAM kisI bhI taraha eka jIva ko. eka samaya meM bAsaTha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha saMbhava nahIM, ataH usakA bhUyaskAra bhI nahIM kahA hai|) cauthe guNasthAna meM Ayu ke abandhakAla meM devaprAyogya nAmakarma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhane para jJAnAvaraNa kI pAMca, darzanAvaraNa kI chaha, vedanIya kI eka, mohanIya kI satraha, gotra kI eka, nAmakarma kI aTThAIsa aura aMtarAya kI pA~ca ina tiresaTha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane se satrahavA~ bhUyaskAra devAyu ke baMdha ke sAtha causaTha prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhane se aThAharavAM bhUyaskAra/ jina nAmakarma sahita paiMsaTha ko bA~dhane para unnIsavA~ bhUyaskAra, cauthe guNasthAna meM deva ho aura usake dvArA manuSyaprAyogya tIsa prakRtiyoM ke bAMdhane para chiyAsaTha ke baMdha meM bIsavAM bhUyaskAra, mithyAtva guNasthAna meM jJAnAvaraNa kI pAMca, darzanAvaraNa kI nau, vedanIya kI eka, mohanIya kI bAIsa, Ayu kI eka, nAma kI teIsa, gotra kI eka aura aMtarAya. kI pAMca, ina sar3asaTha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane para ikkIsavAM bhayaskAra, inameM nAmakarma kI paccIsa aura Ayu rahita ar3asaTha ke bAMdhane para
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 66 bAIsavAM bhUyaskAra, Ayu sahita unahattara kA baMdha karane se teIsavAM bhUyaskAra tathA nAmakarma ko chabbIsa prakRtiyoM ke sAtha sattara prakRtiyoM ko bAMghane se caubIsavAM bhUyaskAra tathA Ayu rahita aura nAmakarma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM ke sAtha ikahattara ko bAMdhane para paccIsavAM bhUyaskAra, nAmakarma kI unatIsa prakRtiyoM ke sAtha bahattara ke baMdha meM chabbIsavAM bhUyaskAra, oyu sahita tihattara kA baMdha karane para sattAIsavAM bhUyaskAra aura nAmakarma kI tIsa bAMdhate jJAnAvaraNa kI pAMca, darzanAvaraNa kI nau, vedanIya kI eka, mohanIya kI bAIsa, Ayu kI eka, nAma kI tIsa, gotra kI eka aura aMtarAya kI pAMca, isa prakAra cauhattara kA baMdha karane se aTThAIsavAM bhUyaskAra hotA hai| ___ yahAM prakArAntara se aneka baMdhasthAnaka saMbhava haiM, jinakA svayaM vicAra kara lenA caahie| isI prakAra se aTThAIsa alpatara baMdha bhI viparItapane (ArohaNa) se hote haiM aura avasthita baMdha unatIsa samajhanA cAhie / avaktavya baMdha saMbhava nahIM hai| sarva uttara prakRtiyoM kA abandhaka ayogi guNasthAna meM jIva hotA hai, usa guNasthAna se patana nahIM hone ke kAraNa avaktavya baMdha nahIM hotA hai| sAmAnya se uttara prakRtiyoM meM bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM kA kathana karane ke bAda aba Age kI gAthAoM meM pratyeka karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM baMdhoM ko batalAte haiN| uttara prakRtiyoM ke bhUyaskAra Adi baMdha nava cha cau dase dudu tidu mohe du igavIsa sattarasa / terasa nava paNa cau ti du ikko nava aTTha dasa dunni // 24 // zabdArtha-nava-nau prakRti kA, cha-chaha prakRti kA, cau---- cAra prakRti kA baMghasthAna, daMse --darzanAvaraNa kI uttara prakRtiyoM kA, du-do bhUyaskAra baMdha, du-do alpatara baMdha, ti-tIna
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________________ zataka avasthita baMdha, du-do avaktavya baMdha, mohe-mohanIya karma meM, duigavIsa-bAIsa, ikkIsa prakRtiyoM kA bandhasthAna, sattarasa - satraha prakRtiyoM kA bandhasthAna, terasa-teraha prakRtiyoM kA, nava - nau kA, paNa - pAMca kA, cau-cAra kA, ti -- tIna kA, du-do. kA, ikko - eka prakRti kA baMdhasthAna, nava--nau bhUyaskAra baMdha, aTTha-ATha alpatara bandha, dasa-dasa avasthita baMdha, dunni - do avaktavya baMdha / gAthArtha-darzanAvaraNa karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke nau, chaha aura cAra prakRtiyoM ke tIna baMdhasthAna haiM aura unameM do bhUyaskAra, do alpatara, tIna avasthita aura do avaktavya baMdha hote haiN| mohanIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke bAIsa, ikkIsa, satraha, teraha, nau, pAMca, cAra, tIna, do aura eka prakRti rUpa dasa baMdhasthAna hote haiM tathA unameM nau bhUyaskAra, ATha alpatara, dasa avasthita aura do avaktavya baMdha hote haiN| vizeSArtha-mUla karmaprakRtiyoM ke baMdhasthAna aura unameM bhUyaskAra Adi bandhoM kI saMkhyA batalAne ke bAda isa gAthA se pratyeka karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke bandhasthAna aura bhUyaskAra Adi bandhoM kA kathana prArambha kiyA gayA hai| sabase pahale darzanAvaraNa aura mohanIya karma ke baMdhasthAnoM aura unameM bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM ko ginAyA hai| mUla karmaprakRtiyoM ke pAThakrama ke anusAra sabase pahale jJAnAvaraNa karma ke baMdhasthAnoM aura unameM bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM ko na batalAkara darzanAvaraNa aura mohanIya karma se isa prakaraNa ko prArambha karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki bhUyaskAra Adi baMdha darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura nAma
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 101 karma ina tIna karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM hote haiM, zeSa pAMca karmoM' meM unakI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai| kyoMki jJAnAvaraNa aura aMtarAga karma kI pAMcoM prakRtiyAM eka sAtha hI baMdhatI haiM aura eka sAtha rukatI haiN| jisase donoM karmoM kA paMca prakRti rUpa eka hI bandhasthAna hotA hai aura jaba eka hI baMdhasthAna hai to usameM bhUyaskAra Adi baMdha saMbhava nahIM haiN| isa dazA meM to sarvadA avasthita bandha rahatA hai| isI prakAra vedanIya, Ayu aura gotrakarma kI eka samaya meM eka hI prakRti baMdhatI hai / ataH inameM bhI bhUyaskAra Adi baMdha nahIM hote haiM / darzanAvaraNa aura mohanIya karma ke baMdhasthAnoM va unameM bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM kI saMkhyA nIce likhe anusAra samajhanA caahiye| darzanAvaraNa karma ke baMdhasthAna Adi kI saMkhyA darzanAvaraNa karma kI cakSudarzanAvaraNa Adi nau prakRtiyAM haiM aura 1 jJAnAvaraNa, vedanIya, Ayu, gotra, aMtarAya / 2 (ka) tiNNi dasa aTTha ThANANi daMsaNAvaraNamohaNAmANaM / ettheva ya bhujagArA seseseyaM have ThANa // -go0 karmakAMDa 458 -darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura nAma karma meM kramazaH tIna, dasa aura ATha bandhasthAna hote haiM aura inhIM meM bhujAkAra baMdha Adi bhI hote haiN| zeSa karmoM meM kevala eka hI baMdhasthAna hotA hai| (kha) bandhaTThANA tidasaTTha dasaNAvaraNamohanAmANaM / sesANegamavaTThiyabandho savvattha ThANa smo|| ___ ~-paMcasaMgraha 222 - darzanAvaraNa ke tIna bandhasthAna haiM, mohanIya ke dasa bandhasthAna aura nAmakarma ke ATha baMdhasthAna haiM tathA zeSa karmoM kA eka-eka hI bandhasthAna hai| jitane bandhasthAna hote haiM, utane hI avasthita bandha hote haiN|
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________________ zataka unameM nau, chaha aura cAra prakRtiyoM ke isa prakAra se tIna bandhasthAna hote haiM--nava cha cau daMse / darzanAvaraNa karma ke tIna bandhasthAna mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki dUsare sAsAdana guNasthAna taka to sabhI prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hone se nau prakRtika baMdhasthAna hotA hai / sAsAdana guNasthAna ke aMta meM styAddhitrika ke baMdha kI samApti ho jAtI hai ataH tIsare mizra guNasthAna se lekara AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke ke prathama bhAga taka zeSa chaha prakRtiyoM kA hI bandhasthAna hai aura apUrvakaraNa ke prathama bhAga ke anta meM nidrA aura pracalA ke baMdha kA nirodha ho jAne se Age dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka zeSa cAra prakRtiyoM kA hI bandhasthAna hotA hai| isa prakAra darzanAvaraNa ke nau prakRti rUpa, chaha prakRti rUpa aura cAra prakRti rUpa ye tIna baMdhasthAna haiM / ' inameM bhUyaskara Adi baMdha kramazaH 'dudu tidu' do, do, tIna, do haiM, yAnI do bhUyaskara, do alpatara, tIna avasthita aura do avaktavya bandha hote haiM / jo isa prakAra haiN| AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke dUsare bhAga se lekara dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka meM se kisI eka guNasthAna meM cAra prakRtiyoM kA bandha karake jaba koI jIva apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke dvitIya bhAga se nIce Akara chaha prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai taba pahalA bhUyaskAra bandha hotA hai aura vahAM se bhI girakara jaba nau prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karatA 1 paMcasaMgraha ke saptatikA adhikAra meM bhI darzanAvaraNa ke tIna baMdhasthAna isI prakAra batalAye haiM navachaccauhA bajjhaI dugaThTha dasameNa dasaNAvaraNaM // 10 darzanAvaraNa ke tIna bandhasthAna haiN| unameM se pahale, dUsare guNasthAna meM no kA, unameM Age AThaveM guNasthAna taka chaha prakRti kA aura Age dasaveM guNasthAna taka cAra prakRti kA bandhasthAna hotA hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 103 hai taba dUsarA bhUyaskAra baMdha hotA hai| isa prakAra se darzanAvaraNa karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM do bhUyaskAra bandha samajhanA caahiye| ___ bhUyaskAra baMdha kI taraha darzanAvaraNa karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM alpatara baMdha bhI do samajhanA cAhiye / kyoM alpatara baMdha bhUyaskAra baMdha se viparIta hote haiM / isiiliye| jaba koI jIva nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM nau prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karake tIsare AMdi guNasthAnoM meM chaha prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai taba pahalA alpatara bandha hotA hai aura jaba chaha kA bandha karake cAra kA bandha karatA hai taba dUsarA alpatara baMdha hotA hai| lekina avasthita bandha tIna hote haiN| kyoMki darzanAvaraNa karma ke bandhasthAna tIna hI haiM aura do avaktadhya bandha isa prakAra samajhanA cAhiye ki gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM darzanAvaraNa kA bilkula bandha na karake jaba koI jIva vahA~ se girakara dasaveM guNasthAna meM cAra prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai taba pahalA avaktavya bandha hotA hai aura jaba gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM maraNa karake anuttara devoM meM utpanna hotA hai.taba vahA~ prathama samaya meM darzanAvaraNa karma kI chaha prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai, jo dUsarA avaktavya bandha hai| isa prakAra se darzanAvaraNa karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke baMdhasthAnoM aura unameM do bhUyaskAra, do alpatara, tIna avasthita aura do avaktavya baMdhoM kA kathana karane ke bAda aba mohanIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke bandhasthAnoM aura bhUyaskarAdi baMdhoM ko batalAte haiM / mohanIya karma ke baMdhasthAna Adi kI saMkhyA __mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa uttara prakRtiyA~ haiM / lekina unameM se samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktta mohanIya kA baMdha na hone se baMdhayogya chabbIsa prakRtiyAM haiM / iname bAIsa, ikkIsa, satraha, teraha, nau, pA~ca, cAra, tIna, do aura eka prakRti kA, isa prakAra se kula dasa baMdhasthAna hote haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM
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________________ 104 strI, puruSa, napuMsaka ina tIna vedoM meM se eka samaya meM eka hI veda kA tathA hAsya-rati va zoka - arati meM se eka samaya meM eka hI yugala kA baMdha hotA hai / ataH mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM meM se samyagmithyAtva samyaktva tathA tIna vedoM meM se koI do veda aura hAsya- rati, arati zoka, ina donoM yugaloM meM se koI eka yugala ko kama karane se kula chaha prakRtiyoM ko kama kara dene para zeSa bAIsa prakRtiyAM hI eka samaya meM bandha ko prApta hotI haiM / yaha pahalA baMdhasthAna hai / isa baMdhasthAna kI bAIsa prakRtiyA~ isa prakAra haiM zataka mithyAtva, anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka, saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka, eka veda, eka yugala, bhaya aura jugupsA / isa bAIsa prakRti rUpa baMdhasthAna kA bandha kevala pahale guNasthAna meM hotA hai / 2 kramazaH ( dUsare guNasthAna meM mithyAtva ke sivAya zeSa ikkIsa prakRtiyoM kA, tIsare, cauthe guNasthAna meM anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ke sivAya zeSa satraha kA pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kA baMdha na hone se zeSa teraha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai / ye dUsare, tIsare aura cauthe baMdhasthAna haiM / isake anantara chaThe, sAtaveM aura AThaveM guNasthAna meM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kA bandha na hone ke kAraNa zeSa nau prakRtiyoM kA hI bandha hotA hai |aatthveN guNasthAna ke anta meM hAsya, rati, bhaya aura jugupsA kA bandhaviccheda ho jAne se nauveM guNasthAna ke prathama bhAga meM pAMca prakRtiyoM kA hI baMdhasthAna hotA hai / dUsare bhAga meM veda kA abhAva ho jAne se cAra kA, tIsare bhAga meM saMjvalana krodha ke baMdha kA abhAva ho jAne ke kAraNa tIna hI prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai| cauthe bhAga meM saMjvalana mAna kA bandha na hone se do prakRtiyoM kA bandhasthAna hai / pAMcaveM bhAga meM saMjvalana mAyA kA bhI bandha na hone se kevala eka saMjvalana lobha kA
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha hI bandha hotA hai / isake Age bAdara kaSAya kA abhAva ho jAne se saMjvalana lobha prakRti kA bhI baMdha nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra mohanIya karma ke dasa bandhasthAna jAnanA cAhiye / ina dasa baMdhasthAnoM meM nau bhUyaskAra, ATha alpatara, dasa avasthita aura do avaktavya baMdha hote haiM / ' jinakA spaSTIkaraNa nIce kiyA jAtA hai| ____mohanIya karma ke bhUyaskAra Adi baMdha-eka ko bAMdha kara do kA baMdha karane para pahalA bhUyaskAra baMdha aura do ko bAMdhakara tIna kA baMdha karane para dUsarA bhUyaskAra baMdha hotA hai| isI prakAra tIna ko bAMdha kara cAra kA baMdha karane para tIsarA, cAra ko bAMdhakara pAMca kA bandha karane para cauthA,sAMca kA baMdha karake nau kA baMdha karane para pAMcavAM, nau kA baMdha karake teraha kA bandha karane para chaThA, teraha kA baMdha karake satraha kA baMdha karane para sAtavAM, satraha kA bandha karake ikkIsa kA bandha karane para AThavAM aura ikkIsa kA bandha karake bAIsa kA bandha karane para nauvAM bhUyaskAra bandha hotA hai| ATha alpatara baMdha isa prakAra haiM-bAIsa kA baMdha karake satraha 1 go0 karmakAMDa meM mohanIya karma ke bhujAkArAdi baMdhoM meM kucha antara hai, usameM adhika mAne gaye haiM, jinakA vivaraNa pariziSTa meM diyA gayA hai| 2 mohanIya karma ke ATha alpata ra bandha hote haiN| bAIsa kA bandha karake ikkIsa kA bandha rUpa alpatara bandha nahIM batAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki bAIsa kA vandha pahale guNasthAna meM hotA hai aura ikkIsa kA bandha dUsare guNasthAna meM / lekina pahale guNasthAna se jIva dUsare guNasthAna meM nahIM jAtA hai| dUsarA guNasthAna avakrAnti kI apekSA se hai, utkrAnti kI apekSA se nahIM / yadi jIva pahale guNasthAna se dUsare guNasthAna meM jA sakatA to ikkIsa kA alpatara bandha bana sakatA thaa| lekina mithyAdRSTi sAsA (agale pRSTha para dekheM)
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________________ 106 kA baMdha karane para pahalA alpatara aura satraha kA bandha karake teraha kA bandha karane para dUsarA alpatara hotA hai / isI prakAra teraha kA dha karake nau kA bandha karane para tIsarA, nau kA bandha karake pAMca kA bandha karane para cauthA, pAMca kA bandha karake cAra kA baMdha karane para pAMcavAM, cAra kA bandha karake tIna kA bandha karane para chaThA, tIna kA bandha karake do kA bandha karane para sAtavAM aura do kA bandha karake eka kA bandha karane para AThavAM alpatara bandha hotA hai / 10 baMdhasthAna dasa hone se avasthita baMdha bhI dasa hI hote haiM / do vaktavya bandha nimna prakAra haiM- gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kA bandha na karake jaba koI jIva vahAM se cyuta hokara nauveM guNasthAna meM AtA hai aura vahAM saMjvalana lobha kA bandha karatA hai taba pahalA avaktavya bandha hotA hai aura yadi gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM Ayu kA kSaya ho jAne ke kAraNa marakara ke koI jIva anuttaravAsI devoM meM janma letA hai aura vahAM satraha prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai to dUsarA avaktavya bandha hotA hai / zataka dana samyagdRSTi nahIM ho sakatA hai, upazama samyagdRSTi hI sAsAdana guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai chAligasesA para AsANaM koi gacchejjA | 23| uvasaMmattaddhAto paDamANo chAvaligasesAe uvasamasaMmattaddhAte parati ukkosAte, jahanneNa ekasamayasesAe uvasamasaMmattaddhAe sAsAvaNasammattaM koni gacchejjA, No savtre gacchejjA / - karmaprakRti ( upazama ka0 ) cUrNi kama-se-kama eka samaya aura adhika-sekoI-koI upazama samyagdRSTi sAsAdana - upazama samyaktva ke kAla meM adhika chaha AvalI zeSa rahane para samyaktva ko prApta hotA hai / ataH bAIsa kA bandha karake ikkIsa kA bandha rUpa alpatara bandha saMbhava nahIM hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 107 isa prakAra se mohanIya karma ke dasa bandhasthAna aura nau bhUyaskAra, ATha alpatara, dasa avasthita aura do avaktavya bandha batalAne ke bAda aba nAmakarma tathA jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM ke vandhasthAna va bhUyaskAra Adi bandhoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| tipaNachaaTThanahiyA vIsA tIsegatIsa iga nAme / chassagaaTTatibandhA sesesu ya ThANamikkikkaM // 25 // zabdArtha-tipaNachaaTThanahiyA - tIna, pAMca, chaha, ATha aura no adhika, vIsA-- bIsa, tIsa tIsa, egatIsa ikatIma, igaeka, nAme-nAmakarma cha-chaha bhUyaskAra baMdha, ssaga-sAta alpatara bandha, aTTha-ATha. avasthita baMdha, tibaMdhA--tIna avaktavya bandha, sesesu-bAkI ke jJAnAvaraNa Adi pAMca karmoM meM, ThANa-bandhasthAna ikkikkaM-eka-eka / gAthArtha--nAmakarma meM tIna, pAMca, chaha, ATha aura nau adhika bIsa tathA tIsa, ikatIsa, eka prakRti rUpa baMdhasthAna hote haiM tathA inameM chaha bhUyaskAra baMdha, sAta alpatara bandha, ATha avasthita bandha aura tIna avaktavya bandha haiM / darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura nAmakarma ke sivAya zeSa pAMca karmoM meM ekaeka bandhasthAna hai| vizeSArtha-isa gAthA meM nAmakarma ke bandhasthAnoM aura unameM bhUyaskAra Adi bandhoM kI saMkhyA tathA zeSa pAMca karmoM ke bandhasthAnoM ko batalAyA hai| nAmakarma ke ATha bandhasthAna hai, unameM se kucha kI saMkhyA saMketa dvArA batalAI hai| jaise ki 'tipaNachaaTTanavahiyA vIsA' tIna adhika bIsa, pAMca adhika bIsa, chaha adhika bIsa, ATha adhika bIsa, nau adhika bIsa, jinase kramazaH teIsa prakRti rUpa, paccIsa prakRti rUpa, chabbIsa prakRti
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________________ 108 ** rUpa, aTThAIla, prakRti rUpa aura unatIsa prakRti rUpa ye pAMca sthAna bana jAte haiM aura tIna baMdhasthAna kramazaH tIsa prakRti rUpa, ikatIsa prakRti rUpa aura eka prakRti rUpa haiM / jinakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai- nAmakarma kI bandhayogya 67 prakRtiyAM haiN| eka samaya meM eka jIva ko sabhI prakRtiyoM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / kinna unameM se eka samaya meM eka jIva ke teIsa, paccIsa Adi prakRtiyAM hI bandha ko prApta hotI haiM / isIliye nAmakarma ke ATha bandhasthAna mAne gaye haiM / zataka pUrva meM jina karmoM ke bandhasthAnoM ko batalAyA gayA hai ve karma jIvavipAkI haiM-- jIva ke Atmika guNoM para hI unakA asara par3atA hai| kiMtu nAmakarma kA bahubhAga pudgalavipAkI hai aura usakA adhikatara upayoga jIvoM kI zArIrika racanA meM hI hotA hai / ataH bhinna-bhinna jIvoM kI apekSA se eka hI baMdhasthAna kI avAntara prakRtiyoM meM antara par3a jAtA hai / (varNa catuSka, taijasa, kArmaNa, agurulaghu, nirmANa aura upaghAta, nAmakarma kI ye nau prakRtiyAM dhruvabandhinI hai / cAroM gati ke sabhI jIvoM ke AThaveM guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga taka inakA bandha avazya hotA hai / (inake sAtha tiryaMcagati, tiryaMcAnupUrvI, ekendriya jAti, audArika zarIra, huNDa saMsthAna, sthAvara, aparyApta, asthira, azubha, dubhaMga, anAdeya, ayazaHkIrti, sUkSma- bAdara meM se koI eka sAdhAraNa- pratyeka meM se koI eka, ina caudaha prakRtiyoM ko dhruvabandhinI nau prakRtiyoM ke sAtha milAne para (14++-) teIsa prakRti kA bandhasthAna hotA hai / ye teIsa prakRtiyAM aparyApta ekendriyaprayogya haiM, jinako ekendriya, vikalendriya aura paMcendriya mithyAtvI bAMdhatA hai / arthAt isa sthAna kA bandhaka jIva marakara ekendriya aparyApta meM hI janma letA hai / ina teIsa prakRtiyoM meM se aparyApta prakRti ko kama karake paryApta,
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 106 ucchvAsa aura parAghAta prakRtiyoM ko milAne se ekendriya paryApta sahita paccIsa kA bandhasthAna hotA hai| unameM se sthAvara, paryApta / ekendriya jAti, ucchvAsa aura parAghAta ko ghaTAkara trasa, aparyApta dvIndriya jAti, sevA saMhanana aura audArika aMgopAMga ke milAne se dvIndriya aparyApta sahita paccIsa kA sthAna hotA hai| isI prakAra dvIndriya jAti ke sthAna meM trIndriya jAti ke milAne se trIndriya aparyApta sahita paccIsa kA sthAna, trIndriya jAti ke sthAna meM caturindriya jAti ke milAne se caturindriya aparyApta sahita paccIsa kA sthAna aura caturindriya jAti ke sthAna meM paMcendriya jAti ke milAne se paMcendriya aparyApta sahita paccIsa kA sthAna hotA hai / isameM tiryancagati ke sthAna meM manuSyagati ke milAne se manuSya aparyApta sahita paccIsa kA sthAna hotA hai / isa prakAra se paccIsa prakRti vAlA baMdhasthAna chaha prakAra kA hotA hai aura usako bAMdhane vAle jIva ekendriya paryAptakoM meM tathA dvIndriya ko Adi lekara sabhI aparyApta tiryaca aura manuSyoM meM janma le sakate manuSyagati sahita paccIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna meM se trasa, aparyApta, manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, sevAta saMhanana aura audArika aMgopAMga ko ghaTAkara sthAvara, paryApta, tiryancagati, ekendriya jAti, ucchvAsa, parAghAta aura Atapa tathA udyota meM se kisI eka ko milAne para ekendriya paryApta yukta chabbIsa kA bandhasthAna hotA hai / isa sthAna kA bandhaka jIva ekendriya paryAptaka meM janma letA hai| 1. nAmakarma kI nau dhruvabandhinI, trasa, vAdara,.. paryApta, pratyeka, 4 sthira aura asthira meM se eka, zubha aura azubha meM se eka, subhaga, Adeya, yazaHkIrti aura ayazaHkIti meM se eka, devagati, paMcendriya
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________________ zataka 110 jAti, vaikriya zarIra, pahalA saMsthAna, devAnupUrvI, vaikriya aMgopAMga, susvara, zubha vihAyogati, ucchvAsa aura parAghAta ina prakRti rUpa devagati sahita aTThAIsa kA bandhasthAna hotA hai / isa sthAna kA bandhaka marakara deva hotA hai| narakagati kI apekSA aTThAIsa kA baMdhasthAna-nau dhruvabaMdhinI, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, anAdeya, ayazaHkIti, narakagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya zarIra, huNDasaMsthAna, narakAnupUrvI, (vaikriya aMgopAMga, 'duHsvara, azubha vihAyogati, ucchvAsa aura parAghAta, ina prakRti rUpa narakagatiyogya aTThAIsa kA bandhasthAna hotA hai| (nau dhruvabaMdhinI tathA trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka, sthira yA asthira, zubha athavA azubha, durbhaga, anAdeya, yazaHkoti yA ayazaHkoti, tithaMcagati, dvIndriya jAti, audArika zarIra, hu~NDa saMsthAna, tiryaMcAnupUrvI, sevArta saMhanana, audArika aMgopAMga, duHsvara, azubha vihAyogati, ucchvAsa, parAghAta, ina prakRti rUpa dvIndriya paryAptayuta unatIsa prakRti kA baMdhasthAna hotA hai| isameM dvIndriya ke sthAna meM trIndriya, trIndriya ke sthAna meM caturindriya, caturindriya ke sthAna meM paMcendriya ko milAne se kramazaH trIndriyayuta, caturindriyayuta aura paMcendriyayuta unatIsa prakRti kA bandhasthAna hotA hai| isa sthAna meM yaha vizeSatA samajhanA cAhiye ki subhaga aura durbhaga, Adeya aura anAdeya, susvara aura duHsvara, prazasta aura aprazasta vihAyogati, ina yugaloM meM se eka-eka prakRti kA tathA chaha saMsthAnoM aura chaha saMhananoM meM se kisI eka saMsthAna kA aura kisI eka saMhanana kA baMdha hotA hai / isameM tiryaMcagati aura tiryaMcAnupUrvI ko ghaTAkara manuSyagati, manuSyAnupUrvI ke milAne se :paryApta manuSya sahita unatIsa kA baMdhasthAna hotA hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 111 __ nau dhruvabaMdhinI, basa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka, sthira yA asthira, zubha yA azuma, Adeya, yazaHkIrti yA ayazaHkIti, devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya zarIra, prathama saMsthAna, devAnupUrvI, vaikriya aMgopAMga, susvara, prazasta vihAyogati, ucchvAsa, parAghAta, tIrthaMkara, ina prakRti rUpa devagati aura tIrthaMkara sahita unatIsa kA baMdhasthAna hotA hai| isa prakAra se unatIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna chaha hote haiM / ina sthAnoM kA bandhaka dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya tiryaMcoM meM tathA manuSyagati aura devagati meM janma letA hai| 2 dvIndriye, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya paryAptayuta unatIsa ke cAra bandhasthAnoM meM udyota prakRti ke milAne se dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya paryAptayuta tIsa ke cAra baMdhasthAna hote haiM / paryApta manuSya sahita unatIsa ke bandhasthAna meM tIrthaMkara prakRti ke milAne se manuSyagati sahita tIsa kA baMdhasthAna hotA hai| devagati sahita unatIsa ke bandhasthAna meM se tIrthaMkara prakRti ghaTAkara AhArakadvika ko milAne se devagatiyuta tIsa kA baMdhasthAna hotA hai| isa prakAra tIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna chaha hote haiN| devagati sahita unatIsa ke baMdhasthAna meM AhArakadvika ke milAne se devagati sahita ikatIsa kA bandhasthAna hotA hai| eka prakRtika baMdhasthAna meM kevala eka yazaHkIrti kA hI bandha hotA hai| isa prakAra nAmakarma ke ATha baMdhasthAnoM ko batalAkara aba inameM bhUyaskAra bandha Adi kI saMkhyA batalAte haiM / bhUyaskArAdi baMdha ____nAmakarma ke baMdhasthAna ATha haiM aura unameM bhUyaskAra Adi bandhoM kI saMkhyA batalAne ke liye saMketa diyA hai ki 'chassagaaTThati bandhA' yAnI chaha bhUyaskAra, sAta alpatara, ATha avasthita aura tIna avaktavya bandha hote haiM / jinakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai
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________________ 112 teIsa kA bandha karake paccIsa kA bandha karanA pahalA bhUyaskAra bandha, paccIsa kA bandha karake chabbIsa kA bandha karanA dUsarA bhUyaskAra, chabbIsa kA bandha karake aTThAIsa kA baMdha karanA tIsarA bhUyaskAra, aTThAIsa kA baMdha karake unatIsa kA baMdha karanA cauthA bhUyaskAra, una tIsa kA bandha karake tIsa kA bandha karanA pAMcavA bhUyaskAra, AhArakadvika sahita tIsa kA baMdha karake ikatIsa kA bandha karanA chaThA bhUyaskAra bandha hotA hai / isa prakAra chaha bhUyaskAra bandha haiM / zataka nauveM guNasthAna meM eka yazaH kIrti kA bandha karake vahA~ se cyuta hokara AThaveM guNasthAna meM jaba koI jIva tIsa athavA ikatIsa kA bandha karatA hai to vaha pRthak bhUyaskAra nahIM ginA jAtA hai / kyoMki usameM bhI tIsa athavA ikatIsa kA hI bandha karatA hai aura yahI bandha pAMcaveM aura chaThe bhUyaskAra bandhoM meM bhI hotA hai, ataH use pRthak nahIM ginA hai / yadyapi karmaprakRti ke satvAdhikAra gAthA 52 kI TIkA meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne karmoM ke bandhasthAnoM aura unameM bhUyaskAra Adi bandhoM ke varNana ke prasaMga meM nAmakarma ke bandhasthAnoM meM chaha bhUyaskAra bandhoM ko batalAkara sAtaveM bhUyaskAra ke saMbandha meM eka mata kA ullekha kiyA hai ki eka prakRti kA bandha karake ikatIsa kA bandha karane para sAtavAM bhUyaskAra bandha hotA hai / jaisA ki zataka cUrNi meM likhA hai - ekkAo vi ekkatIsaM jAi tti bhuogArA satta -- eka ko bAMdhakara ikatIsa kA bandha karatA hai, ataH nAmakarma kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM sAta bhUyaskAra bandha hote haiM / isakA uttara yaha hai ki aTThAIsa Adi bandhasthAnoM ke bhUyaskAroM ko batalAte hue ikatIsa ke bandha rUpa bhUyaskAra kA pahale hI grahaNa kara liyA hai / ataH eka kI apekSA se use alaga nahIM ginA jA sakatA
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 113 hai| yahA~ bhinna-bhinna bandhasthAnoM kI apekSA se bhayaskAroM ke bhedoM kI vivakSA nahIM kI hai, yadi vibhinna bandhasthAnoM kI apekSA vivakSA kI jAye to bahuta se bhUyaskAra ho jAyeMge / jaise kabhI aTThAIsa kA baMdha karake ikatIsa kA bandha karatA hai, kabhI unatIsa kA bandha karake ika tIsa kA bandha karatA hai aura kabhI eka kA bandha karake ikatIsa kA bandha karatA hai tathA kabhI teIbha kA bandha karake aTThAIsa kA bandha karatA hai aura kabhI paccIsa kA bandha karake aTThAIsa kA bandha karatA hai / isa prakAra sAta se bhI adhika bahuta se bhUyaskAra ho sakate haiM, jo yahA~ iNTa nahIM haiM / ataH bhinna-bhinna bandhasthAnoM kI apekSA se bhUyaskAra ke bheda nahIM batAye haiN| isa prakAra se bhayaskAra bandha chaha hote haiN| aba sAta alpatara baMdha batalAte haiM / apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM devagati yogya 28, 29, 30 athavA 31 kA bandha karake 1 prakRtika baMdhasthAna kA bandha karane para pahalA alpatara baMdha hotA hai| AhArakadvika aura tIrthaMkara sahita ikatIsa kA baMdha karake jo jIva devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai, vaha prathama samaya meM hI manuSyagatiyuta tIsa prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai, yaha dUsarA alpatara bandha hai| vahI jIva svarga se cyuta hokara manuSyagati meM janma lekara devagati yogya tIrthaMkara sahita unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai taba tIsarA alpatara baMdha hotA hai| jaba koI tiryaMca yA manuSya, tithaMcagati ke yogya pUrvokta unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA bandha karake vizuddha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa devagati yogya aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karatA hai taba cauthA alpatara baMdha, aTThAIsa prakRtika bandhasthAna kA bandha karake saMkleza pariNAmoM ke kAraNa jaba koI jIva ekendriya ke yogya chabbIsa prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karatA hai taba pA~cavAM alpatara bandha hotA hai / chabbIsa kA bandha karake paccIsa kA bandha karane para chaThA alpatara bandha hotA hai tathA paccIsa kA bandha karake teIsa kA bandha karane para sAtavAM alpatara baMdha hotA hai /
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________________ 114 zataka ATha bandhasthAnoM kI apekSA se ATha hI avasthita bandha hote haiM / gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM nAmakarma kI eka bhI prakRti ko na bA~dhakara vahA~ se cyuta hokara jaba koI jIva eka prakRti kA baMdha karatA hai taba pahalA avaktavya bandha hotA hai tathA gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM maraNa karake koI jIva anuttara devoM meM janma lekara yadi manuSyagati yogya tIsa prakRti kA bandha karatA hai taba dUsarA avaktavya bandha hotA hai aura manuSyagati yogya unatIsa prakRti kA bandha karatA hai to tIsarA avaktavya bandha hotA hai / isa prakAra tIna avaktavya bandha hote haiM / ' . isa prakAra se gAthA ke tIna caraNoM meM nAmakarma ke baMdhasthAnoM aura unameM bhUyaskara Adi baMdhoM kA nirdeza karake zeSa karmoM ke baMdhasthAnoM ko batalAne hetu gAthA ke cauthe caraNa meM saMketa diyA hai ki 'sesesu ya ThANamikkikkaM'.zeSa pAMca karmoM-jJAnAvaraNa, vedanIya, Ayu, gotra, antarAya meM eka-eka hI baMdhasthAna hotA hai / kyoMki jJAnAvaraNa aura aMtarAya kI pAMca-pAMca prakRtiyAM eka sAtha hI baMdhatI haiM aura eka sAtha hI rukatI haiN| vedanIya, Ayu, gotra karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM bhI eka samaya meM eka-eka prakRti kA hI baMdha hotA hai / jisase ina karmoM meM bhUyaskAra Adi baMdha nahIM hote haiM / kyoMki jahAM eka hI prakRti kA baMdha hotA hai, vahAM thor3I prakRtiyoM ko bAMdha kara adhika prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhanA yA adhika prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhakara thor3I prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhanA saMbhava nahIM hotA hai| 1 go0 karmakAMDa gA0 565 se 582 taka nAmakarma ke bhUyaskAra Adi bandhoM kI vistAra se carcA kI hai / usameM guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se bhUyaskAra Adi baMdha batalAye haiM aura jitane prakRtika sthAna ko bA~dhakara jitane prakRtika sthAnoM kA banda saMbhava hai aura una-una sthAnoM meM jitane bhaMga ho sakate haiM, una sabakI apekSA se bhUyaskAra Adi ko batalAyA hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 115 ___ yaha eka sAmAnya niyama hai kintu vedanIya ke sivAya zeSa cAra karmoM meM avaktavya aura avasthita baMdha hote haiN| kyoMki gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM jJAnAvaraNa, aMtarAya aura gotra karma kA baMdha na karake jaba koI jIva vahAM se cyuta hotA hai aura nIce ke guNasthAna meM Akara punaH una karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai taba prathama samaya meM avaktavya baMdha hotA hai aura dvitIya Adi samayoM meM avasthita baMdha hotA hai tathA tribhAga meM. jaba Ayu karma kA baMdha hotA hai taba prathama samaya meM avaktavya baMdha hotA hai aura dvitIya Adi samayoM meM avasthita baMdha hotA hai| kintu vedanIya karma meM kevala avasthita baMdha hI hotA hai, avaktavya baMdha nahIM / kyoMki vedanIya karma kA abandha ayogi-kevalI guNasthAna meM hotA hai, kintu vahAM se girakara jIva ke nIce ke guNasthAna meM nahIM Ane ke kAraNa punaH baMdha nahIM hotA hai / ___isa prakAra se karmoM kI baMdha-yogya 120 uttara prakRtiyoM meM baMdhasthAnoM aura unake bhUyaskara Adi baMdhoM ko batalAyA gayA hai / jinakA koSTaka pRSTha 116 para diyA gayA hai| prakRtibaMdha kA varNana karane ke bAda aba Age kI gAthAoM meM sthitibaMdha kA varNana karate haiN| mUla karmoM kA utkRSTa, jaghanya sthitibaMdha vIsayarakoDikoDI nAme goe ya sattarI mohe| tIsayara causu udahI nirayasurAuMmi tittIsA // 26 // muttuM akasAyaThiI bAra muhuttA jahanna veyaNie / aTThaTTa nAmagoesu sesaesu muhuttato // 27 // zabdArtha-vIsa-bIsa, ayarakoDikoDI--kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama, nAme-nAmakarma kI, goe-gotrakarma kI, ya-aura sattarI-sattara kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama, mohe-mohanIyakarma kI,
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________________ ATha karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke baMdhasthAna tathA bhUyaskAra Adi bandhoM kA koSTaka ATha karma jJAnAvaraNa | darzanAvaraNa vedanIya mohanIya Ayu nAma | gotra aMtarAya uttara prakRti 26 4 4 67 / 2 25 kitane baMdhasthAna kitanI prakRtiyoM kA thAna 22,21 / 23, 25, 17, 13, 6, 1 | 26, 28, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 / 26, 30, 31, bhUyaskAra baMdha alpatara baMdha avasthita baMdha avaktavya baMdha zataka
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________________ 117 paMcama karmagrantha tIsa-tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama, iyaracausu-zeSa cAra karmoM kI, udahI--sAgaropama, nirayasurAuminAraka aura devoM kI Ayu, tittIsA--tetIsa sAgaropama / muttaM -- chor3akara, akasAya-akaSAyI ko, ThiI-sthiti, bAra muhuttA-bAraha muhUrta, jahanna-jaghanya, veyaNie-vedanIya karma kI, aTTaTTha-ATha-ATha muhUrta, nAmagoesu-nAma aura gotra karma kI, sesaemu-zeSa pAMca karmoM kI, muhuttaMto--antarmuhUrta / gAthArtha-nAma aura gotra karma kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama hotI hai| mohanIya karma kI sattara koDAkor3I sAgaropama, bAkI ke cAra karmoM kI tIsa kor3AkoDI sAgaropama tathA nAraka aura devoM kI Ayu tetIsa sAgaropama hai / akaSAyI ko chor3akara (sakaSAyI kI) vedanIya karma kI jaghanya sthiti bAraha muhUrta hai / nAma aura gotra karma kI AThaATha muhUrta tathA zeSa pAMca karmoM kI jaghanya sthiti antamuhUrta pramANa hotI hai| vizeSArtha-ina donoM gAthAoM meM ATha mUla karmoM kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti batalAI hai / nAmakrama se karmoM kI sthiti na batalAkara eka jaisI sthiti vAle karmoM ko eka sAtha lekara unakI sthiti kA pramANa kahA hai| jaise ki nAma aura gotra karma kI sthiti barAbara hai to unako eka sAtha lekara kahA hai ki 'vIsayarakoDikoDI nAme goe' nAma aura gotra karma kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama hai| 'tIsayara causu udahI' cAra karmoM kI sthiti tIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama hai / lekina ina cAra karmoM ke nAmoM kA gAthA meM saMketa nahIM hai| kyoMki nAma aura gotra kI sthiti alaga se batalA dI
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________________ 110 zataka gaI hai aura mohanIya karma kI sthiti 'sattarI mohe' pada se ki mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI hai tathA 'nirayasurAuMmi tittIsA' pada dvArA Ayu karma kI utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama batalA dI hai| ataH ina nAma, gotra, mohanIya aura Ayukarma se zeSa rahe jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura aMtarAya, ina cAra karmoM kI sthiti tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama samajhanA cAhie / __ jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti batalAne ke bAda unakI jaghanya sthiti batalAne ke liye kahA hai 'bAra muhuttA jahanna veyaNie' vedanIya karma kI jaghanya sthiti bAraha muhUrta hai, 'aTThaTTa nAma goesu' nAma aura gotra karma kI ATha-ATha muhUrta tathA ina vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma se zeSa rahe jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya, Ayu aura aMtarAya ina pAMca karmoM kI jaghanya sthiti antamuhUrta pramANa hai-sesaesuM muhttNto| . ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki ghAtikarma jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, aMtarAya kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama, mohanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara koDAkor3I sAgaropama tathA aghAtIkarma vedanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama, Ayu kI tetIsa sAgaropama aura nAma va gotra kI sthiti bIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama hai ' tathA jaghanya sthiti kramazaH isa prakAra hai ki 1 (ka) tIsaM koDAkoDI tighAditadiyesu vIsa NAmaduge / sattari mohe suddha uvahI Aussa tetIsaM // -go0 karmakAMDa 127 (kha) AditastisaNAmantarAyasya ca triMzatsAgaropama koTikoTyaH parA sthitiH / saptatirmohanIyasya / naamgotryoviNshtiH| trayastrizatsAgaropamANyAyuSkasya / -tatvArthasUtra 8 / 15, 16, 17, 18
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 116 jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura aMtarAya kI aMtamuhUrta, vedanIya kI bAraha muhUrta, Ayu kI antamuhUrta, nAma aura gotra kI ATha-ATha muhUrta hai / ' sthitibandha kA mukhya kAraNa kaSAya hai| kaSAyodayajanya saMkliSTa pariNAmoM kI tIvratA hone para utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha hotA hai aura kaSAya pariNAmoM ke maMda hone para jaghanya sthiti kA bandha hotA hai tathA madhyama pariNAmoM dvArA ajaghanyotkRSTa (madhyama) sthiti kA bandha hotA hai| yadyapi prakRtibandha ke pazcAta usake svAmI kA varNana karanA cAhiye thA lekina baMdhasvAmitva kI TIkA meM usakA vistAra se varNana kiye jAne ke kAraNa punarAvRtti na karake yahAM sthitibandha ko batalAyA hai| bandha ho jAne para jo karma jitane samaya taka AtmA ke sAtha ThaharA rahatA hai, vaha usakA sthitibandha kahalAtA hai| karma baMdhane ke bAda hI tatkAla apanA phala denA prArambha nahIM kara dete haiM aura na eka sAtha hI eka samaya meM apanA pUrA phala de dete haiN| kintu yathAsamaya phala denA prArambha karake apanI zakti ko kama se naSTa karate haiM / isa baMdhane ke samaya se lekara nirjIrNa hone ke samaya taka karmoM kI AtmA ke sAtha saMbaddha rahane kI adhikatama aura nyUnatama kAlamaryAdA ko batalAne ke lie sthitibandha kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| adhikatama 1 (ka) bArasa ya veyaNIye NAme gode ya aTTha ya muhuttaa| bhiNNamuhuttaM tu ThidI jahaNNayaM sesapaMcaNhaM / / -go0 karmakAMDa 136 (kha) aparA dvAdazamuhUrtA vedanIyasya / nAmagotrayoraSTau / zeSANAmantarmuhUrtam / -tatvArthasUtra 8 / 16, 20, 21
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________________ 120 zataka kAlamaryAdA ko utkRSTa sthiti aura nyUnatama kAlamaryAdA ko jaghanya sthiti kahate haiN| Upara kahI gaI donoM gAthAoM meM jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti batalAI hai / ina utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti ke bIca jIvoM kI adhyavasAyayogyatA se madhyama sthitiyoM ke aneka prakAra ho jAte haiM / jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM kI jo utkRSTa sthiti batalAI hai, vaha itanI adhika hai ki saMkhyA pramANa ke dvArA usakA batalAnA azakyasA hai, ataH use upamA pramANa ke eka bheda sAgaropama dvArA batalAyA gayA hai tathA eka karor3a ko eka karor3a se guNA karane para jo rAzi AtI hai use koDAkor3I kahate haiM / Ayukarma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kI koDAkor3I sAgaropamoM ke dvArA utkRSTa sthiti batalAI hai| ___ Ayukama hI eka aisA karma hai jisakI sthiti koDAkor3I sAgaropama meM nahIM kintu sirpha sAgaropama meM batAI hai sAtha hI Ayukama kI utkRSTa sthiti batalAne ke bAre meM yaha bhI vizeSatA rakhI hai ki usake do bhedo----narakAyu aura devAyu kI bhI unkRSTa sthiti batalA dI gaI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki mUla Ayukarma kI jo utkRSTa sthiti hai, vahI utkRSTa sthiti narakAyu aura devAyu kI bhI hai / ataH granthalAghava kI dRSTi se mUla Ayukarma ko utkRSTa sthiti ko alaga se na batalAkara do uttara prakRtiyoM ke dvArA usakI tathA usakI do uttara prakRtiyoM kI bhI utkRSTa sthiti batalA dI hai| ___ kaSAyoM kA udaya dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai, ataH vahA~ taka karmoM ke sthitibandha kI sthiti hai aura dasaveM guNasthAna taka ke jIva sakaSAya aura gyArahaveM se caudahaveM-upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, sayogikevalI, ayogikevalI guNasthAna taka ke jIva akaSAya kahe jAte haiM / ATha karmoM meM se eka vedanIya karma hI aisA hai jo ___
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha mar.mastram akaSAya jIvoM ko bhI baMdhatA hai aura zeSa sAta karma kevala sakaSAya jIvoM ko baMdhate haiM / akaSAya jIvoM ko jo vedanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai, usakI kevala do samaya kI sthita hotI hai, pahale samaya meM usakA bandha hotA hai aura dUsare samaya meM usakA vedana hokara nirjarA ho jAtI hai| ataH karmoM kI jaghanya sthiti batalAne ke prasaMga meM vedanIya karma kI jo bAraha muhUrta kI jaghanya sthiti batalAI vaha 'mutta akasAyaThiI' akaSAya jIvoM ko chor3akara sakaSAya jIvoM kI samajhanA cAhiye / arthAt sakaSAya vedanIya karma kI jaghanya sthiti bAraha muhUrta' hai aura akaSAya vedanIya kI do muhUrta meM Age uttara prakRtiyoM ke Azraya se karmoM ke abAdhAkAla (anudayakAla) kA kathana kiyA jaayegaa| ataH usake anusAra mUla prakRtiyoM kA bhI abAdhAkAla samajhanA caahiye| yAnI jJAnIvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya karma kA tIna hajAra varSa, mohanIya kA sAta hajAra varSa, nAma tathA gotra karma kA do hajAra varSa evaM Ayu karma kA antamuhUrta aura pUrva kor3I kA tIsarA bhAga / sthiti meM se abAdhAkAla ko kama karane para jo kAla bAkI rahe use niSekakAla (bhogyakAla) jAnanA cAhiye / abAdhAkAla yAnI dalikoM kI racanA se rohita kAla / jisa samaya jitanI sthiti vAlA jo karma AtmA bA~dhatA hai aura usake bhAga meM jitanI karmavargaNAyeM AtI haiM, ve vargaNAyeM utane samaya paryanta niyata phala de sakane ke liye apanI racanA karatI haiN| prArambha ke kucha sthAnoM meM ve racanA nahIM karatI haiM / isI ko abAdhAkAla kahate haiM / abAdhAkAla ke bAda ke pahale sthAna meM adhika, dUsare meM usase kama, tIsare meM dUsare se kama, isa prakAra sthitibandha ke carama samaya taka bhogane ke liye kI gaI karmadalikoM kI racanoM ko niSeka kahA jAtA hai| 1 uttarAdhyayana meM antamuhUrta pramANa bhI kahI hai| -: ..
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________________ 122 zataka abAdhAkAla kA aisA niyama hai ki jaghanya sthiti bandha meM antamuhUrta kA abAdhAkAla, samayAdhika jaghanya sthitibandha se lekara palyopama ke asaMkhya bhAgAdhika sthiti bAMdhane ke samaya taka samayAdhika antamuhUrta tathA usakI apekSA samayAdhika bandha se lekara dUsare palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga pUrNa hone taka do samaya adhika antamuhUrta kA abAdhAkAla hotA hai| isa prakAra palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgAdhika baMdha meM samaya-samaya kA abAdhAkAla bar3hAte jAne para pUrNa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama ke baMdha meM sau varSa kA abAdhAkAla hotA hai / yAnI utane kAla ke jitane samaya hote haiM, utane sthAnoM meM dalikoM kI racanA nahIM hotI hai| ___isa prakAra se mUla karmoM kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti batalAne ke pazcAta aba uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti kA kathana karate haiM / uttara prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha vigdhAvaraNaasAe tIsaM aTThAra suhRmvigltige| paDhamAgiisaMghayaNe dasa dusuvarimesu dugavuDDhI // 28 / / zabdArtha --vigyAvaraNaasAe-pAMca antarAya, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, nau darzanAvaraNa aura asAtAvedanIya karma kI, tIsaM -tIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama, aTThAra - aThAraha kor3Akor3I sAgaropama, suhumavigalatige-sUkSmatrika aura vikalatrika meM, paDhamAgiisaMghayaNe-prathama saMsthAna aura prathama saMhanana meM, dasa - dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama, dusu-donoM meM, uvarimesu-uttara ke saMsthAna aura saMhananoM meM, dugavuDDhI-do-do koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI vRddhi / gAthArtha-pAMca antarAya, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, nau darzanAvaraNa aura asAtA vedanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI hai| nAmakarma ke bheda sUkSmatrika aura
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha vikalatrika kI utkRSTa sthiti aThAraha kor3Akor3I sAgara pramANa hai / pahale saMsthAna aura pahale saMhanana kI dasa kor3A - kor3I sAgaropama aura Age ke pratyeka saMsthAna aura saMhanana kI sthiti meM do-do sAgaropama kI vRddhi jAnanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha - gAthA meM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya karma kI sabhI uttara prakRtiyoM kI evaM asAtA vedanIya aura nAmakarma kI kucha uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti batalAI hai / 123 karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ke sambandha meM yaha jAnanA cAhiye ki unakI sthiti mUla prakRtiyoM kI sthiti se alaga nahIM hai kintu uttara prakRtiyoM kI sthiti meM se jo sthiti sabase adhika hotI hai, vahI mUla prakRti kI utkRSTa sthiti mAna lI gaI hai / isIliye uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ko batalAte hue kahA hai ki -------- 'vigghAvaraNaasAe tIsaM' jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, aMtarAya kI kramazaH pAMca, nau aura pAMca tathA asAtA vedanIya, ina bIsa prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti mUla karma prakRtiyoM ke barAbara tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI hai / lekina nAmakarma kI uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti meM adhika viSamatA hai, ataH usakI uttara prakRtiyoM kI nAmollekha sahita alaga-alaga sthiti batalAI hai / nAmakarma kI sUkSmatrika - sUkSma, aparyApta, sAdhAraNa tathA vikalafaraIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jAti nAmakarma kI utkRSTa sthiti aThAraha sAgara hai -- aTThAra suhumavigalatige / saMsthAna aura saMhanana nAmakarma ke bhedoM meM se prathama saMsthAna - samacaturasra saMsthAna aura prathama saMhanana - vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa kor3A 1 dukkhatighAdINoSaM / - go0 karmakAMDa 128
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________________ 124 zataka kor3I sAgaropama hai-'paDhamAgiisaMghayaNe dasa' tathA inake sivAya dUsare se lekara chaThe saMsthAna aura dUsare se lekara chaThe saMhanana taka pratyeka kI utkRSTa sthiti pahale se dUsare, dUsare se tIsare isa prakAra do-do sAgaropama kI adhika hai-'dusuvarimesu dugavuDDhI' arthAt dUsare saMsthAna aura dUsare saMhanana kI utkRSTa sthiti bAraha kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama, tIsare saMsthAna aura tIsare saMhanana kI utkaSTa sthiti caudaha kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama, isI prakAra cauthe kI solaha, pAMcaveM kI aThAraha aura chaThe kI bIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai / jo nAmakarma kI utkRSTa sthiti hai| ___ saMsthAna aura saMhanana ke bhedoM kI utkRSTa sthiti kI isa prakAra kI krama vRddhi hone kA kAraNa kaSAya kI hInAdhikatA hai / jaba jIva ke bhAva adhika saMkliSTa hote haiM taba sthitibaMdha bhI adhika hotA hai aura jaba kama saMkliSTa hote haiM taba sthitibaMdha bhI kama hotA hai isIliye prazasta prakRtiyoM kI sthiti kama aura aprazasta prakRtiyoM kI sthiti adhika hotI hai / kyoMki unakA baMdha prazasta pariNAma vAle jIva ke hI hotA hai| cAlIsa kasAesu miulahuniddhaNhasurahisiyamahure / dasa dosaDhasahiyA te hAlibilAINaM // 26 // zabdArtha-cAlIsa-cAlIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama, kasAesu-kaSAyoM kI, miulahunikha-mRdu, lagha, snigdha sparza, uNha surahi - uSNa sparza, surabhigaMdha kI, siyamahuraM -- zveta varNa aura madhura rasa kI, dasa-dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama, dosaDhDhasamahiyA -- DAI kor3A-koDI sAgaropama adhika, te-ve (dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama), hAlibilAINaM--pIta varNa, amla rasa Adi /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 125 ___ gAthArtha- kaSAyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti cAlIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama hai| mRdu, laghu, snigdha, uSNa sparza, surabhi gaMdha, zveta varNa aura madhura rasa kI dasa koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI hotI hai aura ina dasa koDAkor3I sAgaropama meM DhAI kor3akor3I sAgaropama sAdhika sthiti pIta varNa aura amla rasa Adi kI samajhanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha-gAthA meM cAritra mohanIya ke bheda solaha kaSAyoM aura nAmakarma kI kucha uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti batalAI hai| jo isa prakAra hai ki 'cAlIsa kasAesuM' yAnI anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, saMjvalana, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina solaha kaSAyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti cAlIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama hai| ___ nAmakarma kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM se mRdu sparza, laghu sparza, snindha sparza, uSNa sparza, surabhi gaMdha, zveta varNa aura madhura rasa ina sAta prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama hai tathA zeSa rahe varNa catuSka ke bhedoM meM se pratyeka varNa aura pratyeka rasa kI sthiti isa dasa koDIkoDA sAgaropama se DhAI kor3Akor3I sAgaropama adhika-adhika hai / arthAt pIta varNa aura amla rasa nAmakarma kI utkRSTa sthiti sAr3he bAraha kor3Akor3I sAgaropama hai| rakta varNa aura kaSAya rasa kI sthiti pandraha kor3Akor3I sAgaropama, nIla varNa aura kaTuka rasa kI 1 caritta mohe ya cattAlaM / -go0 karmakADa 128
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________________ 126 zataka sADhe satraha kor3Akor3I sAgaropama tathA kRSNa varNa aura tikta rasa kI bIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama hai| dasa suhavihagaI ucce suraduga thirachakka purisaraihAse / micche sattari maNudugaitthIsAesu pannarasa // 30 // zabdArtha-dasa-dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama, suhavigaiucce-- zubha vihAyogati aura uccagotra, suraduga-devadvika, thirachakka - sthiraSaTka, purisa -puruSaveda, raihAse - rati aura hAsya mohanIya, micche - mithyAtva kI, sattari-sattara kor3Akor3I sAgaropama, maNudugaitthIsAesu-manuSyadvika, strIveda aura sAtAvedanIya kI, pannarasa-pandraha koDAkor3I sAgaropama / gAthArtha-zubha vihAyogati, uccagotra, devadvika, sthiraSaTka, puruSaveda, rati aura hAsya mohanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI hai| mithyAtva mohanIya kI sattara kor3Akor3I sAgaropama tathA manuSyadvika, strIveda, sAtAvedanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti pandraha koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI hai| vizeSArtha-gAthA meM vizeSakara dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti vAlI tathA pandraha koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti 1 yadyapi varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza isa varNacatuSka ko usake bhedoM ke binA hI bandha meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, ata: karmaprakRti Adi meM varNacatuSka kI bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti kahI hai| isIliye karmaprakRti meM varNacatuSka ke avAntara bhedoM kI sthiti nahIM batalAI hai kintu paMcasaMgraha meM batalAI hai---- sukkilasurabhImahurANa dasa u taha subha cauNha phAsANa / aDDhA ijjapavuDDhI aMbilahAliddapuvvANa // 240 / /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 127 vAlI karma prakRtiyoM ke nAma batalAne ke sAtha mithyAtva mohanIya karma kI bhI utkRSTa sthiti batalAI hai| (dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti vAlI karma prakRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM (1) mohanIyakarma-puruSaveda, rati mohanIya, hAsya mohanIya / (2) nAmakarma-zubha vihAyogati, devadvika (devagati, devAnupUrvI) sthiraSaTka (sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yaza-kIrti / (3) gotrakarma-uccagotra / pandraha kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti vAlI karma prakRtiyoM ke nAma yaha haiM (1) vedanIya-sAtA vedanIya / (2) mohanIya-strI veda / (3) nAmakarma-manuSyadvika (manuSyagati, mnussyaanupuurvii)|' mohanIya karma kI uttara prakRti mithyAtva mohanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara koDAkor3I sAgaropama hai / bhayakucchaaraisoe viuvitiriuralanirayaduganIe / teyapaNa athirachakke tscuthaavrigpnnidii||31|| napukukhagaisAsacaugurukakkhaDarukkhasIyaduggaMdhe / vIsaM koDAkoDo evaiyAvAha vAsasayA // 32 // zabdArtha-bhayakucchaaraisoe-maya, jugupsA, arati aura zoka mohanIya kI, viuvitiriuralanirayaduganIe-vaikriya dvika, tiyaMcadvika, audArikadvika, narakadvika aura nIca gotra kI, teyapaNa - 1 sAdicchI maNuduge tadaddha tu / -go karmakAMDa 128
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________________ 128 , tejasa paMcaka kI, athirachakke - asthiraSaTka kI, tasacau-sacatuSka kI, yAvara gapaNidI - sthAvara, ekendriya aura paMcendriya kI, napu - napuMsaka veda kI kukhagai - azubha vihAyogati kI, sAsacau - ucchvAsa catuSka kI, gurukakkhaDarukkhasIya - guru, karkaza, rUkSa aura zIta sparza kI, duggaMdhe - durabhigaMdha kI, bIsaM - vIsa, koDAkoDI ---kor3AkoDI sAgaropama, evaiyA - itanI avAha - abAdhA, vAsasayA - sau varSa / -- 1 zataka gAyArtha (bhaya, jugupsA, arati zoka mohanIya kI, vaikriyadvika, tiryancadvika, audArikadvika, narakadvika aura nIca gotra kI tathA taijasa paMcaka, asthiraSaTka, tasacatuSka, sthAvara, ekendriya aura paMcendriya jAti kI tathAnapuMsaka veda, azubha vihAyogati, ucchvAsa catuSka, guru, karkaza, rUkSa aura zIta sparza kI aura durabhigaMdha kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama hai| jisa karma kI jitanI jitanI utkRSTa sthiti batalAI hai, usa karma kI utane hI sau varSa pramANa abAdhA jAnanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha --- ina do gAthAoM meM bIsa kor3AkoDI sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti vAlI bayAlIsa karma prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA batalAte hue prakRtiyoM ke abAdhAkAla kA saMketa kiyA hai / bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti vAlI adhikatara nAmakarma kI uttara prakRtiyAM haiM / mUla karma ke nAma pUrvaka una uttara prakRtiyoM ke nAma kramazaH isa prakAra haiM (1) mohanIyakarma -bhaya, jugupsA, arati, zoka, napuMsaka veda / (2) nAmakarma - vaikriya zarIra, vaikriya aMgopAMga, tiryaMcagati,
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 126 tiryaMcAnupUrvI, audArika zarIra, audArika aMgopAMga, narakagati, narakAnupUrvI, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, agurulaghu, nirmANa, upaghAta, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazaHkoti, basa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka, sthAvara, ekendriya jAti, paMcendriya jAti, azubha vihAyogati, ucchvAsa, udyota, Atapa, parAghAta, guru, kaThora, rUkSa, zIta sparza durgandha / (3) gotrakarma-nIca gotra / __AhAraka baMdhana aura AhAraka saMghAtana ko chor3akara zeSa audArika baMdhana aura saMghAtana Adi kI sthiti bhI apane-apane zarIra kI sthiti jitanI hotI hai| ataH unakI bhI sthiti bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI samajhanA caahie| __isa prakAra se baMdhayogya eka sau bIsa prakRtiyoM meM se AhArakadvika, tIrthaMkara aura Ayu karma kI cAra prakRtiyA~, kula sAta prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara eka sau teraha prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti batalAI gaI hai / granthalAghava kI dRSTi se gAthA meM eka sau teraha prakRtiyoM ke abAdhAkAla kA bhI saMketa kiyA hai ki jisa karma kI jitane kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti hai, usa prakRti kA utane sau varSa kA abAdhAkAla hotA hai| jaise ki pA~ca aMtarAya, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, nau darzanAvaraNa aura asAtA vedanIya ina bIsa prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha tIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama hai to unakA utkRSTa abAdhAkAla bhI tIsa sau arthAt tIna hajAra varSa samajhanA caahie| ____ baMdhane ke bAda jaba taka karma udaya meM nahIM AtA hai taba taka ke kAla ko abAdhAkAla kahate haiN| karmoM kI upamA mAdaka dravya se dI jAtI hai| madirA ke samAna AtmA para asara DAlane vAle karma kI jitanI adhika sthiti hotI hai, utane hI adhika samaya taka vaha karma baMdhane ke bAda binA phala diye hI AtmA sAtha saMbaddha rahatA hai,
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________________ 130 zataka jo usakA abAdhAkAla kahalAtA hai| isa abAdhAkAla meM karma vipAka ke unmukha hotA hai aura abAdhAkAla bItane para apanA phala denA prArambha kara usa samaya taka phala detA rahatA hai jaba taka usakI sthiti kA bandha hai| isIliye granthakAra ne abAdhAkAla kA anupAta batalAyA hai ki jisa karma kI jitane kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti hai, usa karma kI utane hI sau varSa pramANa utkRSTa abAdhAkAla samajhanA caahiye| isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki eka koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti meM sau varSa kA abAdhAkAla hotA hai| arthAt Aja kisI jIva ne eka kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti vAlA karma bAMdhA hai to vaha Aja - se sau varSa bAda udaya meM AyegA aura taba taka udaya meM AtA rahegA jaba taka eka koDAkor3I sAgaropama kAla samApta nahIM ho jAtA hai / abhI taka jina karma prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti batalAI hai aura zeSa rahI jina prakRtiyoM kI Age sthiti batalAne vAle haiM, usameM abAdhAkAla bhI sammilita hai| isaliye sthiti ke do bheda ho jAte haiM-karmarUpatAvasthAnalakSaNA aura anubhavayogyA / baMdhane ke bAda jaba taka karma AtmA ke sAtha ThaharatA hai, utane kAla kA parimANa karmarUpatAvasthAnalakSaNA sthiti hai aura abAdhAkAla rahita sthiti kA nAma anubhavayogyA sthiti kahalAtA hai| yahA~ jo karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti batalAI hai, vaha karmarUpatAvasthAnalakSaNA sthiti sahita hai aura anubhavayogyA sthiti ko jAnane ke liye pahalI karmarUpatAvasthAnalakSaNA sthiti meM se abAdhAkAla kama kara denA cAhiye,' jo isa prakAra hai1 iha dvidhA sthitiH- karmarUpatAvasthAnalakSaNA, anubhavayogyA ca / tatra karmarUpatAvasthAna lakSaNAmeva sthitimadhikRtya jaghanyotkRSTa pramANa midamavagantavyam / anubhavayogyA punaravAdhAkAla hInA / - karmaprakRti malayagiri TIkA, pR0 163 .. . ...
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 131 pAMca antarAya, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa aura nau darzanAvaraNa karmoM meM se pratyeka kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI tathA eka koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti meM eka sau varSa kA abAghAkAla hone kA saMketa pahale kara Aye haiM / ataH unakA abAdhAkAla 30 X 100 tIna hajAra varSa hotA hai / isI prakAra isI anupAta se anya prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ke anusAra una-unakA utkRSTa abAdhAkAla samajhanA cAhiye ki sUkSmatrika aura vikalatrika kA abAdhAkAla aThAraha sau varSa, samacaturasra saMsthAna aura vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana kA abAdhAkAla eka hajAra varSa, nyagrodhaparimaMDala saMsthAna aura RSabhanArAca saMhanana kA abAdhAkAla bAraha sau varSa, svAti saMsthAna aura nArAca saMhanana kA abAdhAkAla caudaha sau varSa, kubja saMsthAna aura ardhanArAca saMhanana kA abAdhAkAla solaha sau varSa, vAmana saMsthAna aura kIlika saMhanana kA abAdhAkAla aThAraha sau varSa, huNDa saMsthAna aura sevArta saMhanana kA abAdhAkAla do hajAra varSa, anaMtAnubandhI krodha Adi, solaha kaSAyoM kA abAdhAkAla cAra hajAra varSa, mRdu, laghu, snigdha, uSNa sparza, sugandha, zvetavarNa aura madhura rasa kA eka hajAra varSa, pIta varNa aura amla rasa kA abAdhAkAla sAr3he bAraha sau varSa, rakta varNa aura kaSAya rasa kA pandraha sau varSa, nIla varNa aura kaTuka rasa kA sAr3he satraha sau varSa, kRSNa varNa aura tikta rasa kA do hajAra varSa, zubha vihAyogati, ucca gotra, devadvika, sthiraSaTka, puruSa veda, hAsya aura rati kA eka hajAra varSa, mithyAtva kA sAta hajAra varSa, manuSyadvika, strIveda, sAtA . vedanIya kA abAdhAkAla pandraha sau varSa, bhaya, jugupsA, arati, zoka, vaikriya dvika, tiryaMcadvika, audArikadvika, narakadvika, nIca gotra, taijasapaMcaka, asthiraSaTka, trasacatuSka, sthAvara, ekendriya, paMcendriya, napuMsaka veda, azubha vihAyogati, ucchvAsacatuSka, guru, karkaza, rUkSa, zItasparza aura durgandha kA abAdhAkAla do hajAra varSa kA jAnanA cAhie /
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________________ 132 isa prakAra se eka sau teraha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha aura usa sthiti ke anupAta se unakA abAdhAkAla batalAne ke pazcAta aba Age nAmakarma kI AhArakadvika, tIrthaMkara ina tIna prakRtiyoM tathA Ayu karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibandha va abAdhAkAla kA kathana karate haiM / guru koDikoDiaMto titthAhArANa bhinnamuhu bAhA / lahuThi saMkhaguNUNA naratiriyANAu pallatigaM // 33 // zataka zabdArtha -- guru -- utkRSTa sthiti, koDikoDiaMto--aMtaH koDAkor3I sAgaropama, titthAhArANa tIrthaMkara aura AhArakafas nAmakarma kI, bhinna muhu - antarmuhUrta, bAhA - abAdhAkAla, lahu. Thii -- jaghanya sthiti, saMkhaguNUNA - saMkhyAtaguNa hIna, naratiriyANa- - manuSya aura tiyaMca, Au - Ayu, pallatigaM - tIna palyopama / gAthArtha - tIrthaMkara aura AhArakadvika nAmakarma kI utkRSTa sthiti antaH kor3Akor3I sAgaropama aura abAdhAkAla antarmuhUrta hai / jaghanya sthiti saMkhyAta guNahIna aMtaH kor3Akor3I sAgaropama hotI hai / manuSya aura tiryaMca Ayu kI utkRSTa sthiti tIna palyopama hai / vizeSArtha - isa gAthA meM tIrthakara aura AhArakadvika AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka aMgopAMga kI utkRSTa va jaghanya sthiti tathA abAdhAkAla batalAne ke sAtha Ayukarma ke manuSya va tiryaMca Ayu ina do bhedoM kI utkRSTa sthiti batalAI hai / tIrthaMkara aura AhArakadvika kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti kA kathana granthalAghava kI dRSTi se eka sAtha kara diyA hai ki ina tInoM
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha prakRtiyoM kI donoM sthitiyAM sAmAnya se antaHkor3Akor3I' sAgaropama haiN| lekina itanI vizeSatA hai ki utkRSTa sthiti se jaghanya sthiti kA parimANa saMkhyAta guNahIna yAnI saMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai| isI prakAra unakA utkRSTa aura jaghanya abAdhAkAla bhI antamuhUrta hI hai aura sthiti kI taraha utkRSTa abAdhA se jaghanya abAdhAkAla bhI saMkhyAta guNahIna hai| isa prakAra ina tIna karmoM kI sthiti (utkRSTa va jaghanya) antaHkoDAkor3I sAgaropama aura abAdhAkAla antamuhUrta pramANa samajhanA caahie| yahAM jo tIrthaMkara aura AhArakadvika kI utkRSTa sthiti antaHkoDAkor3I sAgaropama batalAI, vaha sthiti anikAcita tIrthaMkara aura AhArakadvika kI batalAI hai| nikAcita tIrthaMkara nAma aura AhArakadvika ko sthiti antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga se lekara tIrthakara nAmakarma kI sthiti to kucha kama do pUrva koTi adhika tetIsa sAgara hai aura AhArakadvika kI palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai| _tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI jaghanya sthiti bhI antaHkor3Akor3I sAgaropama batAye jAne para jijJAsu prazna prastuta karatA hai ki jaba tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI jaghanya sthiti bhI antaHkor3Akor3I sAgaropama 1. kucha kama koDAkor3I ko anta:kor3Akor3I kahate haiN| jisakA artha yaha huA ki tInoM karmoM kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti kor3Akor3I sAgaro pama se kucha kama hai| 2. aMto koDAkoDI titthaya rAhAra tIe skhaao| tetIsa paliya saMkhaM nikAiyANaM tu ukkosaa| -paMcasaMgraha 142 3. go0 karmakAMDa gAthA 157 kI bhASA TIkA meM (antaHkor3Akor3I kA pramANa isa prakAra batAyA hai ki ' eka kor3Akor3I sAgara kI sthiti kI abAdhA sau varSa batAI hai| isa sau varSa ke sthUla rUpa se dasa lAkha assI (zeSa agale pRSTha para)
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________________ 134 hai taba tIrthaMkara prakRti kI sattAvAlA jIva tiryaMcagati meM jAye binA nahIM raha sakatA hai / tiryaMcagati meM bhramaNa kiye binA itanI lambI sthiti pUrNa nahIM hotI hai / kyoMki paMcendriya paryAya kA kAla kucha adhika eka hajAra sAgara aura trasakAya kA kAla kucha adhika do hajAra sAgara batalAyA hai / ataH isase adhika samaya taka na koI jIva lagAtAra paMcendriya paryAya meM janma le sakatA hai aura na sakAya meM hI aura antaH koDAkoDI sAgaropama sthiti kA baMdha karake jIva itane lambe kAla ko kevala nAraka, manuSya aura deva paryAya meM janma lekara pUrA nahIM kara sakatA hai, isaliye use tiryaMcagati meM avazya jAnA par3egA / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki ( tiryaMcagati meM jIvoM ke tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI sattA kA niSedha kiyA hai, ataH itane kAla ko kahAM pUrNa karegA aura tIrthaMkara ke bhava se pUrva ke tIsare bhava meM tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha zataka hajAra muhUrta hote haiM / jaba itane muhUrta abAdhA eka kor3Akor3I sAgara kI hai taba eka muhUrta abAdhA kitanI sthiti kI hogI ? isa prakAra rAzika karane para eka kor3Akor3I meM dasa lAkha assI hajAra muhUrta kA bhAga dene para 62562562 646 labdha AtA hai / itane sAgara pramANa sthiti kI eka muhUrta abAdhA hotI hai, yAnI eka muhUrta abAdhA itane sAgara pramANa sthiti kI hai / isI hisAba se antarmuhUrta pramANa abAdhA vAle karma kI sthiti jAnanA cAhiye / 1. egidiyANa NaMtA doNi sahassA tasANa kAyaThiI / ayarANa iga paNidisu naratiriyANaM sagaTTha bhavA / / 2. aMto koDAkoDI ThiIe vi kahaM na hoi titthayare / saMte kittiyakAlaM tirio aha hoi u viroho || - paMcasaMgraha 2046 - paMcasaMgraha 5|43
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 135 honA batAyA hai / jisase antaHkor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti meM yaha bhI kaise saMbhava hai ? ukta jijJAsA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki tiryaMcagati meM jo tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA niSedha kiyA hai, vaha nikAcita tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI apekSA kiyA hai arthAt jo tIrthaMkara nAmakarma avazya anubhava meM AtA hai, usI kA tiryaMcagati meM abhAva batalAyA hai, kiMtu jisameM udavartana, apavartana ho sakatA hai, usa tIrthaMkara prakRti ke astitva kA niSedha tiryaMcagati meM nahIM kiyA hai / isI prakAra tIrthaMkara ke bhava se pUrva ke tIsare bhava meM jo tIrthaMkara prakRti ke bandha kA kathana hai, vaha bhI nikAcita tIrthaMkara prakRti kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai / 3 jo tIrthaMkara prakRti nikAcita nahIM hai yAnI udvartana apavartana' ho sakatA hai, vaha tIna bhava se bhI pahale bAMdhI jA sakatI hai / siddhAnta meM jo tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI sattA kA tiryaMcagati meM niSedha kiyA hai, vaha tIsare bhava meM hone vAlI sunikAcita tIrthaMkara 1. jaM, bajjhaI taM tu bhagavao taiyabhavosakkaittANaM / -- - Avazyaka niryukti 180 2. jamiha nikAiyatitthaM tiriyabhave taM nisehiyaM saMtaM / iyaraMmi natthi doso uvaTTaNuvaTTaNAsajjhe // 3. jaM bajjhaitti bhaNiya tattha nikAijja itti niyamoyaM / tadabaMjhaphalaM niyamA bhayaNA aNikAiAvatthe | - paMcasaMgraha 5|44 - - jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa, vizeSaNavatI TIkA 4. jima karma kI udIraNA, saMkramaNa, udvartana, apavartana, ye cAroM hI avasthAyeM na ho sakeM, use nikAcita kahate haiM / 5. ( karmoM kI sthiti aura anubhAga ke bar3ha jAne ko udvartana kahate haiM / 6. baddha karmoM kI sthiti tathA anubhAga meM adhyavasAya vizeSa se kamI kara denA apavartana hai /
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________________ 136 zataka nAmakarma kI sattA kI apekSA se kahA hai, na ki sAmAnya sattA kI apekSA se / isalie anikAcita tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI sattA rahane para bhI jIva kA cAroM gatiyoM meM jAne meM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM hai| ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki tIrthakara nAmakarma kI sthiti aMtaHkor3Akor3I sAgaropama aura tIrthakara ke bhava sa pahale ke tIsare bhava meM jo usakA baMdha honA kahA hai, vaha isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki tIsare bhava meM udvartana, apavartana ke dvArA usa sthiti ko tIna bhavoM ke yogya kara liyA jAtA hai| yadyapi tIna bhavoM meM to kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti pUrNa nahIM ho sakatI hai ataH apavartanakaraNa ke dvArA usa sthiti kA hrAsa kara diyA jAtA hai / zAstroM meM jo tIsare bhava meM tIrthakara prakRti ke baMdha kA vidhAna kiyA hai, vaha nikAcita tIrthaMkara prakRti ke liye samajhanA cAhiye yAnI nikAcita prakRti apanA phala avazya de detI hai, kintu anikAcita tIthaMkara prakRti ke liye koI niyama nahIM hai / vaha tIsare bhava se pahale bhI baMdha sakatI hai| narakAyu aura devAyu kI utkRSTa sthiti pahale batalA Aye haiM, ataH yahAM manuSyAyu aura tiryaMcAyu ko utkRSTa sthita batAI hai ki 'naratiriyANAu pallatigaM' manuSya aura tiryaMcAyu tIna palya kI hai|' Ayukarma kI sthiti ke bAre meM yaha vizeSa jAnanA cAhiye ki bhavasthiti kI apekSA se utkRSTa aura jaghanya Ayu kA pramANa batalAyA jAtA hai ki koI bhI jIva janma pAkara usameM jaghanya athavA utkRSTa kitane kAla taka jI sakatA hai / 1. nRsthitI parApare tripalyopamAntarmuhUrte / tiryagyonInAM ca / -tattvArthasUtra 3 / 17.18
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 137 aba Ayukarma kI utkRSTa sthiti ke bAre meM kucha vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karate hue abAdhAkAla batalAte haiM / igavigalapuvvakoDi paliyAsaMkhasa Aucau amaNA / niruvakamANa chamAsA abAha sesANa bhavataMso ||34|| zabdArtha -- igavigala - ekendriya aura vikalendriya, puthvako Di--- pUrva kor3I varSa kI Ayu. paliyAsaMkhaMsa - palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga, AucAu - cAroM Ayu, amaNA asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta, nirakamANa - nirupakrama Ayu vAle ke, chamAsA chaha mAha, abAh - abAdhAkAla, sesANa - bAkI ke ( saMkhyAta varSa kI tathA sopakrama Ayu vAle ke ) bhavataMso - bhava kA tIsarA bhAga / gAthArtha -- ekendriya aura vikalendriya pUrva koTi varSa kI Ayu aura asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta cAroM AyuyoM ko palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI Ayu bAMdhate haiM / nirupakrama Ayu vAle ko chaha mAha kA tathA zeSa jIvoM (saMkhyAta varSa kI va sopakrama Ayu vAle) ke bhava kA tIsarA bhAga jitanA abAdhAkAla hotA hai / - vizeSArtha- - manuSya aura tiryaMcoM kI utkRSTa Ayu sAmAnya se tIna palya kI batalAI hai, lekina vizeSa kI apekSA unameM se kucha tiryaMcagati ke jIvoM kI utkRSTa Ayu tathA Ayukarma kI sthiti kA abAdhAkAla gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / ekendriya aura vikalendriya aura asaMjJI paryAptaka jIvoM kA alaga se utkRSTa Ayu sthitibaMdha batalAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki pUrvokta utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kevala paryApta saMjJI jIva hI kara sakate haiM, ataH vaha sthiti paryApta saMjJI jIvoM kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / lekina ekendriya, vikalendriya aura asaMjJI ukta utkRSTa sthiti meM se kitanA
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________________ 138 zataka sthitibaMdha karate haiM aura abAdhAkAla kA niyama kyA hai ? ko yahA~ spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai ki 'igavigalapuvakoDi' ekendriya aura vikalendriya jIva Ayukarma kI utkRSTa sthiti eka pUrva' koTi pramANa bA~dhate haiM tathA asaMjJI paryAptaka jIva cAroM hI Ayu karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa-paliyAsaMkhaMsa Aucau amaNA / ___ ekendriya Adi jIvoM ke Ayukarma ke ukta utkRSTa sthitibaMdha hone kA kAraNa yaha ki ekendriya aura vikalendriya jIva maraNa karake tiryaMcagati yA manuSyagati meM hI janma lete haiN| ve mara kara deva yA nAraka nahIM ho sakate haiM tathA tiryaMca aura manuSyoM meM bhI karmabhUmijoM meM hI janma lete haiM, bhogabhUmijoM meM nahIM / jisase ve Ayukarma kI utkRSTa sthiti eka pUrva koTi pramANa bA~dhate haiN| asaMjJI paMcendriya jIva maraNa karake cAroM hI gatiyoM meM utpanna ho sakatA hai, jisase vaha cAroM meM se kisI bhI Ayu kA baMdha kara sakatA hai / lekina yaha niyama hai ki manuSyoM meM karmabhUmija manuSya hI hotA hai, tiryaMcoM meM karmabhUmija tiryaMca hI hotA hai, devoM meM bhavanavAso aura vyaMtara ho hotA hai tathA nArakoM meM pahale naraka ke tIna pAthar3oM taka hI janma letA hai / ataH usake palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hI Ayukarma kA baMdha hotA hai| 1 pUrva kA pramANa isa prakAra batalAyA hai puvassa u parimANaM sayarI khalu hoti sayasahassAI / chappaNaM ca sahassA boddhavvA vAsakoDINaM / -sarvArthasiddhi se uddhRta - sattara lAkha, chappana hajAra karor3a varSa kA eka pUrva hotA hai / 2 go0 karmakANDa gA0 538 se 543 taka meM kisa gati ke jIva maraNa karake / (agale pRSTha para dekheM)
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 136 Ayukarma ke sivAya zeSa sAta karmoM kI abAdhA kA saMketa pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai ki eka koDAkor3I sAgara kI sthiti meM sau varSa abAdhAkAla hotA hai| lekina yaha anupAta Ayukarma kI abAdhA sthiti para lAgU nahIM hotA hai / ' isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki anya karmoM kA baMdha to sarvadA hotA rahatA hai| kintu Ayukarma kA baMdha amukaamuka kAla meM hI hotA hai| isalie Ayukarma ke abAdhAkAla kA alaga se saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki-niruvakamANa chamAsA-nirupakrama Ayu vAle arthAt jinakI Ayu kA apavartana, ghAta nahIM hotA aise deva, nAraka aura bhogabhUmija manuSya, tiryaMcoM ke Ayukarma kI abAdhA chaha mAsa hotI hai tathA zeSa manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ke Ayukarma kI abAdhA apanI-apanI Ayu ke tIsare bhAga pramANa hai-abAha sesANa bhvtNso| gati ke anusAra AyubaMdha ke amuka-amuka kAla nimna prakAra haiMmanuSyagati aura tiryaMcagati meM jaba bhujyamAna Ayu ke do bhAga bIta jAte haiM taba parabhava kI AyubaMdha kA kAla upasthita hotA hai| kisa-kisa gati meM janma lete haiM, kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| tiryaMcoM ke sambandha meM likhA hai teudugaM tericche sesegaapuNNa viyalagA ya tahA / titthUNaNarevi tahA'saNNI ghamme ya devaduge // 540 / / tejaskAyika aura vAyukAyika jIva maraNa karake tithaMca gati meM aura manuSya gati meM ho janma lete haiN| kintu tIrthakara vagairaha nahIM ho sakate haiM tathA asaMjJI paMcendriya jIva pUrvokna tiryaMca aura manuSya gati meM tathA dharmA nAma ke pahale naraka meM aura deva dvika yAnI bhavanavAsI aura vyaMtara devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| Aussa ya AbAhA Na TidipaDibhAgamA usma / -go0 karmakAMDa 158 jaise anya karmoM meM sthiti ke pratibhAga ke anusAra abAdhA kA pramANa nikAlA jAtA hai, vaise Ayukarma meM nahIM nikAlA jAtA hai /
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________________ 140 jaise ki yadi kisI manuSya kI Ayu 66 varSa hai to usameM se 66 varSa bItane para vaha manuSya parabhava kI Ayu bA~dha sakatA hai, usase pahale usake Ayukarma kA baMdha nahIM ho sakatA hai / isaliye manuSyoM aura tiyaMcoM ke badhyamAna Ayukarma kA abAdhAkAla eka pUrva koTi kA tIsarA bhAga batalAyA hai, kyoMki karmabhUmija manuSya aura tiryaMca kI utkRSTa Ayu eka pUrva koTi kI hotI hai aura usake vibhAga meM parabhava kI Ayu baMdhatI hai / karmabhUmija manuSya aura tiryaMcoM kI apekSA se Ayukarma ko abAdhA kI ukta vyavasthA hai, lekina bhogabhUmija manuSya aura tiryaMcoM tathA deva aura nAraka apanI-apanI Ayu ke chaha mAsa zeSa rahane para parabhava kI Ayu bAMdhate haiM / kyoMki ye anapavartya Ayu vAle haiM, inakA akAla maraNa nahIM hotA hai|' isI se nirupakrama Ayu vAloM ke badhyamAna Ayu kA abAdhAkAla chaha mAsa batalAyA hai / Ayukarma kI abAdhA ke saMbaMdha meM eka bAta aura dhyAna meM rakhane yogya hai ki pUrva meM jo sAta karmoM kI sthiti batalAI hai usameM unakA abAdhAkAla bhI saMmilita hai / jaise ki mithyAtva mohanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI batalAI hai aura usakA abAdhAkAla sAta hajAra varSa hai, to ye sAta hajAra varSa usa sattara kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti meM saMmilita haiM / ataH jaba mithyAtva mohanIya kI abAdhArahita sthiti ( anubhavayogyA) ko jAnanA cAheM to usakI abAdhA ke sAta hajAra varSa kama kara denA cAhie / kintu 1 aupapAtikacarama dehottamapuruSA'saMkhyeya varSAyuSo'napavartyAyuSaH / zataka - tatvArtha sUtra 252 - aupapAtika (nAraka aura deva), carama zarIrI, uttama puruSa aura asaMkhyAta varSa jIvI, ye anapavartanIya Ayu vAle hote haiM /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 141 Ayukarma kI sthiti meM yaha bAta nahIM hai| Ayukarma kI tetIsa sAgara, tIna palya, palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga Adi jo sthiti batalAI hai, vaha zuddha sthiti hai, usameM abAdhAkAla saMmilita nahIM hai| isa antara kA kAraNa yaha hai ki anya karmoM kI abAdhA sthiti ke anupAta para avalaMbita hai jisase vaha sunizcita hai kintu Ayukarma kI abAdhA sunizcita nahIM hai| kyoMki Ayu ke tribhAga meM bhI Ayukarma kA baMdha avazyaMbhAvI nahIM hai| vibhAga ke bhI vibhAga karate-karate ATha vibhAga par3ate haiN| unameM bhI yadi Ayu kA baMdha na ho to maraNa se antamuhUrta pahale avazya hI Ayu kA baMdha ho jAtA hai| isI anizcitatA ke kAraNa Ayukarma kI sthiti meM usakA abAdhAkAla saMmilita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| parabhava saMbaMdhI AyubaMdha ke saMbaMdha meM saMgrahaNI sUtra meM bhI isI bAta ko spaSTa kiyA hai baMdhaMti devanArAya asaMkhanaratiri chamAsasesAU / parabhaviyAka sesA nirvkkmtimaagmesaauu||301|| sovakkamAuyA puNa sesatibhAge ahava navamabhAge / sattAvIsa imevA aMtamuhuttaMtimevAvi // 302 // deva, nAraka aura asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya aura tiryaMca chaha mAsa kI Ayu bAkI rahane para aura zeSa nirupakrama Ayu vAle jIva . apanI Ayu kA vibhAga bAkI rahane para parabhava kI Ayu bAMdhate haiM / sopakrama Ayu vAle jIva apanI Ayu ke tribhAga meM athavA nauveM bhAga meM athavA sattAIsaveM bhAga meM parabhava kI Ayu bAMdhate haiM / yadi ina tribhAgoM meM bhI Ayu baMdha nahIM kara pAte haiM to antima antamuhUrta meM
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________________ zataka 142 parabhava kI Ayu kA baMdha karate haiM / ' 1 go0 karmakAMDa meM bhI AyubaMdha ke saMbaMdha meM sAmAnyatayA yahI vicAra pragaTa kiye haiM kintu deva nAraka aura bhogabhUmijoM kI chaha mAha pramANa abAdhA ko lekara usameM matabheda hai ki chaha mAsa meM Ayu kA baMdha nahIM hotA kintu usake tribhAga meM AyubaMdha hotA hai aura usa vibhAga meM bhI yadi Ayu na baMdhe to chaha mAsa ke nauveM bhAga meM Ayu baMdha hotA hai / isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki jaise karmabhUmija manuSya aura tiyaM coM meM apanIapanI pUrI Ayu ke tribhAga meM parabhava ko Ayu kA baMdha hotA hai, vaise hI deva, nAraka aura bhogabhUmija manuSya, tiryaMcoM ke chaha mAha ke vibhAga meM AyubaMdha hotA hai / digambara saMpradAya meM sAmAnyataH yahI mata mAnya hai| bhogabhUmijoM ko lekara matabheda hai / kinhI kA mata hai ki unameM nau mAsa Ayu zeSa rahane para usake tribhAga meM parabhava kI Ayu kA baMdha hotA hai / isake sivAya eka matabheda yaha bhI hai ki yadi AThoM vibhAgoM meM Ayu baMdha na ho to anubhUyamAna Ayu kA eka anta muhUrta kAla bAkI raha jAne para parabhava kI Ayu niyama se baMdha jAtI hai / yaha sarvamAnya mata hai kintu kinhI-kinhI ke mata se anubhUyamAna Ayu kA kAla AlikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa bAkI rahane para parabhava kI Ayu kA baMdha niyama se hotA hai| go0 karmakAMDa meM gA0 128 se 133 taka karmagrantha ke samAna hI uttara prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA kathana kiyA hai| lekina eka bAta ullekhanIya hai ki usameM varNAdi catuSka kI sthiti bIsakor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI batalAI hai aura karmagraMtha meM usake avAntara bhedoM ko lekara dasa koDAkor3I sAgaropama se lekara bIsa kor3AkoDI sAgaropama taka batAI hai / isa antara kA kAraNa yaha hai ki karma graMtha meM casaMgraha ke AdhAra se varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza ke avAntara bhedoM kI utkRSTa sthiti kA kathana kiyA hai / vaise to baMdha kI apekSA se varNAdi cAra hI haiN| svopajJa TIkA meM graMthakAra ne svayaM isakA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 143 isa prakAra se uttara prakRtiyoM ko utkRSTa sthiti aura abAdhAkAla ko batalAkara aba Age unakI jaghanya sthiti batalAte haiM / lahuThiibaMdha sajalaNalohapaNavigghanANadaMsesu / minnamutta te aTTha jasucce bArasa ya sAe // 35 / / zabdArtha - lahuThiibaMdho-jaghanya sthitibandha, saMjalaNaloha-saMjvajana lobha, paNavigdha -pAMca anta rAya, nANadasesu-jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kA, bhinnamuhuttaM-antarmuhUrta, te- vaha, aTTha-ATha muhUrta, jamucce-yaza:koti aura ucca gotra kA, bArasa -bAraha muhUrta, yaaura, sAe-sAtA vedanIya kaa| gAthArtha-saMjvalana lobha, pAMca aMtarAya, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa aura cAra darzanAvaraNa kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha antamuhUrta hai / yazaHkIrti nAmakarma aura ucca gotra kA ATha muhUrta tathA sAtA vedanIya kA bAraha muhUrta jaghanya sthitibaMdha hai| vizeSArtha- pUrva meM karma prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibandha batalAyA jA cukA hai / isa gAthA se unake jaghanya sthitibaMdha kA kathana prAraMbha karate haiM / isa gAthA meM jina prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke pramANa kA nirdeza kiyA hai, unameM dhAtI karmoM kI pandraha aura aghAtI karmoM kI tIna prakRtiyAM haiN| vibhAgAnusAra unake nAma isa prakAra hai (ghAtI-matijJAnAvaraNa Adi pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cakSudarzanAvaraNa Adi cAra darzanAvaraNa, saMjvalana lobha, dAnAntarAya Adi pAMca antarAya / aghAtI--yazaHkIti nAmakarma, uccagotra, sAtA vedanIya / jaghanyasthitibaMdha ke sambandha meM yaha sAmAnya niyama hai ki yaha sthitibaMdha apane-apane baMdhaviccheda ke samaya hotA hai / arthAt jaba una prakRtiyoM kA anta AtA hai, tabhI ukta jaghanya sthitibaMdha hotA hai|
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________________ zataka saMjvalana lobha kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha nauveM guNasthAna meM aura pAMca aMtarAya, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa aura cAra darzanAvaraNa kA baMdhaviccheda dasaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM hotA hai tathA yazaHkIrti nAmakarma va uccagotra kA bhI baMdhaviccheda dasaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM hotA hai / tabhI unakA jaghanya sthitibaMdha samajhanA cAhiye / jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya karma kI jaghanya sthiti antamuhUrta pramANa tathA nAma, gotra ko jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUrta pramANa hai| sAtA vedanIya kI jaghanya sthiti jo bAraha muhUrta batAI hai vaha jaghanya sthiti sakaSAya jIvoM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| kyoMki yaha pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki akaSAya jIvoM kI apekSA se to upazAntamoha Adi guNasthAnoM meM usako jaghanya sthiti do samaya hai| sAtA vedanIya kI bAraha muharta kI jaghanya sthiti dasaveM guNasthAna ke aMtima samaya meM hotI hai| do igamAso pakkho saMjalaNatige pumaTTavarisANi / sesANukkosAo micchattaThiIi ja laddhaM // 36 // zabdArtha-doigamAso- do mAsa aura eka mAsa, pakkho-pakSa (pakhavAr3A), saMjalaNatige--saMjvalanatrika kI. pu-puruSaveda, aTTha-ATha, barisANi varSa, sesANa- zeSa prakRtiyoM kI, ukkosAmo-apanI utkRSTa sthiti meM, micchattaThiIi-mithyAtva kI sthiti kA bhAga dene se, jaM - jo, laddha-labdha prApta ho| gAthArtha-saMjvalanatrika kI jaghanya sthiti krama se do mAsa, eka mAsa aura eka pakSa hai / puruSa veda kI ATha varSa tathA zeSa prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti unakI utkRSTa sthiti meM mithyAtva mohanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti ke dvArA bhAga dene para prApta labdha ke barAbara hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 145 vizeSArtha - isa gAthA meM cAra prakRtiyoM kI to nizcita jaghanya sthiti va zeSa kI jaghanya sthiti jAnane ke liye sUtra kA saMketa kiyA hai / gAthA meM cAra prakRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra batAye haiM-saMjvalana krodha, saMjvalana mAna, saMjvalana mAyA aura puruSa veda, inakA jaghanya sthitibaMdha kramazaH do mAsa, eka mAsa, eka pakSa (pandraha dina) aura ATha varSa hai / yaha jaghanya sthitibaMdha apanI-apanI baMdhavyucchitti ke kAla meM hotA hai aura inakA baMdhaviccheda nauveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai / zeSa prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti jAnane ke liye granthakAra ne eka niyama batalAyA hai ki una una prakRtiyoM ko utkRSTa sthiti meM mithyAtva mohanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti jo sattara kor3Akor3I sAgaropana hai, kA bhAga dene para prApta labdha unako jaghanya sthiti hai / jaghanya sthiti ko batalAne vAlA yaha niyama 85 prakRtiyoM para lAgU hotA hai / kyoMki tIrthaMkara aura AhArakadvika tathA pUrva gAthA meM nirdiSTa aThAraha prakRtiyoM va isa gAthA meM batAI cAra prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti kA kathana kiyA jA cukA hai tathA cAra Ayu va vaikriyaSaTka kI jaghanya sthiti kA kathana Age kiyA jA rahA hai / ataH baMdhayogya 120 prakRtiyoM meM meM 3, 18, 4, 4, 6 = 35 prakRtiyoM ko kama karane para 85 prakRtiyAM zeSa rahatI haiN| jinakI jaghanya sthiti isa prakAra hai (nidrApaMcaka aura asAtAvedanIya kI jaghanya sthiti sAgara, - mithyAtva kI eka sAgara, anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha Adi bAraha kaSAyoM kI sAgara, strIveda aura manuSyadvika kI sAgara ( ke Upara nIce ke aMkoM ko 5 se kATane se ), sUkSmatrika, vikalatrika (ko 2 ke aMka se kATane se), sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, hAsya, rati, zubha vihAyogati, vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, samacaturasra saMsthAna, sugandha, zuklavarNa, madhurarasa, mRdu, laghu, snigdha aura uSNa sparza kI ke sAgara tathA 6 ,
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________________ 146 1 pU zeSa zubha aura azubha varNAdi catuSka kI sAgara, dUsare saMsthAna aura saMhanana kI sAgara, tIsare saMsthAna aura saMhanana kI u sAgara, cauthe saMsthAna aura saMhanana kI sAgara, pAMcaveM saMsthAna aura saMhanana sAgara aura zeSa prakRtiyoM kI sAgara jaghanya sthiti samajhanA pU kI cAhiye / ina 85 prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha bAdara paryApta ekendriya jIva hI kara sakate haiM / ina jaghanya sthitiyoM meM palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga bar3hA dene para ekendriya jIva kI apekSA se ina prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA pramANa. jAnanA cAhiye / zataka gAthA ke uttarArdha - sesANukkosAo micchatta ThiIi jaM laddhaM kA ukta vivecana paMcasaMgraha ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai / lekina karmaprakRti grantha ke anusAra isakA vivecana nimna prakAra se hogA - 'ukkosAo' kA artha usa usa prakRti kI utkRSTa sthiti na lekara varga' kI utkRSTa sthiti grahaNa karanA caahiye| jaise matijJAnAvaraNa Adi prakRtiyoM kA samudAya jJAnAvaraNa varga kahA jAtA hai / cakSudarzanAvaraNa Adi prakRtiyoM kA samudAya darzanAvaraNa varga hai / sAtA vedanIya Adi prakRtiyoM kA varga vedanIya varga hai | darzanamohanIya kI uttara prakRtiyoM kA samudAya darzanamohanIya varga hai / kaSAya mohanIya kI prakRtiyoM kA samudAya kaSAya mohanIya varga, nokaSAya mohanIya 1 baMdha avasthA meM varNAdi cAra liye jAte haiM, unake bheda nahIM, tathA unakI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama hotI hai / ata: cAroM kI jaghanya sthiti sAmAnya se 3 sAgara kI samajhanA cAhiye / varNacatuSka ke avAntara bhedoM kI sthiti paMcasaMgraha ke anusAra batAI hai / 2 jA egiMdi jahannA pallAsaMkhaMsa saMjuyA sA u / tesi jeTThA....... 3 sajAtIya prakRtiyoM ke samudAya ko varga kahate haiM / -- paMcasaMgraha 5 / 54
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 147 kI prakRtiyoM kA samudAya nokaSAya mohanIya varga, nAmakarma ko prakRtiyoM kA samudAya nAmakarma kA varga, gotrakarma ko prakRtiyoM kA samudAya gotrakarma varga aura antarAyakarma kI prakRtiyoM kA samudAya antarAyakarma varga kahalAyegA ! isa prakAra ke pratyeka varga kI jo utkRSTa sthiti hai, use varga kI utkRSTa sthiti kahate haiM aura usa sthiti meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara koDAkor3I sAgaropama kA bhAga dene para jo labdha AtA hai, usameM se palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kama kara dene para usa varga ke aMtargata Ane vAlI prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti jJAta ho jAtI hai| aisA karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki eka hI varga kI vibhinna prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti meM bahuta antara dekhA jAtA hai / jaise ki vedanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama hai lekina usake hI bheda sAtAvedanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti usase AdhI arthAt pandraha koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI btaaii| paMcasaMgraha ke vivecanAnusAra sAtA vedanIya kI jaghanya sthiti mAlUma karane ke liye usakI utkRSTa sthiti pandraha kor3Akor3I sAgaropama meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga denA cAhiye aura karmaprakRti ke anusAra sAtA vedanIya ke varga kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dekara labdha meM palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko kama karanA caahiye|' 1. baggukkosaThiINaM micchattukkosageNa jaM laddha / sesANaM tu jahannA pllaasNkhijjbhaaguunnaa| -karmaprakRti 76 apane-apane varga kI utkRSTa sthiti meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAma dene para jo labdha AtA hai, usameM palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko kama kara dene para zeSa prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti jJAta hotI hai /
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________________ zataka ___ isake anusAra darzanAvaraNa aura vedanIya varga ko utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara kor3Akor3I sAgara kA bhAga dene para jo labdha AtA hai usameM palya ke asaMkhyAtarve bhAga ko kama kara dene para nidrApaMcaka aura asAtA vedanIya kI jaghanya sthiti jJAta hotI hai / darzanamohanIya varga kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara kor3Akor3I sAgara meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dene para prApta labdha eka sAgara meM palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kama karane para mithyAtva kI jaghanya sthiti hotI hai| kaSAyamohanIya varga kI utkRSTa sthiti cAlIsa kor3AkoDI sAgara meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dekara labdha ke ? sAgara meM se palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kama karane para anantAnubaMdhI krodhAdi bAraha kaSAyoM kI jaghanya sthiti jJAta hotI hai| nokaSAyamohanIya varga kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dekara labdha: sAgara meM se palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kama karane para puruSa veda ke sivAya zeSa ATha nokaSAyoM kI jaghanya sthiti AtI hai| nAmavarga aura gotravarga kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara meM mithyAtva' kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dekara labdha meM se palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kama kara dene para vaikriyaSaTka, AhArakadvika, tIrthaMkara, yazaHkIrti ko chor3akara nAmakarma kI zeSa sattAvana prakRtiyoM aura nIcagotra kI jaghanya sthiti jJAta hotI hai / ___ yahAM para jo 85 prakRtiyoM ko jaghanya sthiti batalAI hai, usameM karmaprakRti kI vivecanA ke anurUpa palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko kama karane kA saMketa isa gAthA meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai, lekina Age kI gAthA meM 'paliyAsaMkhaMsahINa lahubaMdho' pada diyA hai| jisakA artha hai palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko kama kara dene para ekendriya jIva ko unauna prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti hotI hai / ataH karmaprakRti ke anusAra
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 146 karma prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti kI vivecanA karane meM Age kI gAthA ke ukta pada kI anuvRtti kara lene para kisI prakAra kI vibhinnatA nahIM rahatI hai| kyoMki yaha pahale saMketa kara Aye haiM ki jaghanya sthiti' kA baMdha ekendriya jIva karate haiM / . kucha eka prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa prakRtiyoM kI sAmAnya se jaghanya sthiti batalAkara aba ekendriya Adi jovoM ke yogya prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti tathA Ayu karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti batalAte haiM / ayamukkoso gidisu paliyAsaMkhaMsahINa lahubaMdho / kamaso paNavIsAe pannAsayasahassasaMguNio // 37 // vigaliasannisu jiTTho kaNiThThau pllsNkhbhaaguunno| suranarayAu samAdasasahassa sesAu khuDDabhavaM // 38 // zabdArtha-ayaM yaha (pUrvokta rIti se batAyA gayA), ukkoso-utkRSTa sthitibandha, gidisu -ekendriya kA, paliyAsaMkhaM. sahINa - palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hIna, lahubaMdho-jaghanya sthitibaMdha, kamaso- anukrama se, paNavIsAe-paccIsa se. pannA-pacAsa se, saya-mo se, sahasa hajAra se, saMguNio guNA karane para / vigaliasannisu - vikalendriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya kA, jiTTho-utkRSTa sthitibaMdha, kaNi?u-jaghanya sthitibaMdha, pallasaMkhabhAgaNo-palyopama ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko kama karane se, suranarayAu - devAyu aura narakAyu kI, samA varSa, basasahassa-dasa hajAra, sesAu - bAkI kI Ayu kI, khuDDamavaM-kSa drabhava / ___ gAthArtha - ekendriya jIvoM ke pUrvokta sthitibaMdha utkRSTa aura jaghanya palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kama samajhanA 1. jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa pariziSTa meM dekhiye| ___
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________________ zataka cAhie tathA anukrama se paccIsa, pacAsa, sau, hajAra se guNA karane para -- vikalendriyoM aura asaMjJI paMcendriya kA utkRSTa sthitibandha hotA hai tathA jaghanya sthitibaMdha palyopama kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga nyUna hai| devAyu aura narakAyu kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa tathA zeSa AyuoM kI kSudrabhava pramANa hai| vizeSArtha-pUrva kI gAthAoM meM uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti sAmAnya se batalAI hai| lekina ina do gAthAoM meM ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya ko apekSA uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti batalAne ke sAtha-sAtha Ayukarma ke cAroM bhedoM kI jaghanya sthiti bhI batalAI hai| pUrva gAthA meM zeSa 85 prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha ko batalAne ke liye una prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti yA unake varga kI utkRSTa sthiti meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti se bhAga dene kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usI ko ekendriya jIvoM ke uttara prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ko nikAlane ke liye bhI kAma meM lAyA jAtA hai| tadanusAra vivakSita prakRtiyoM kI pUrva meM batAI gaI utkRSTa sthitiyoM meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dene para jitanA labdha AtA hai, utanA hI ekendriya jIva ke usa prakRti kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha hotA hai / jaise ki pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa, nau darzanAvaraNa, pA~ca aMtarAya aura asAtAvedanIya, ina bIsa prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa koDAkor3I sAgara pramANa) hai to isako (mithyAtva mohanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara koDAkor3I sAgaropama kA bhAga dene para prApta labdha , sAgara pramANa kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ekendriya jIva kA hogA |krmprkRti ke maMtavyAnusAra inake vargoM kI utkRSTa sthiti meM mithyAtva mohanIya
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 151 f kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dene se prApta labdha ke barAbara samajhanA cAhie jaise ki pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa, nau darzanAvaraNa, do vedanIya aura pA~ca aMtarAya ke vargoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara pramANa hai / usameM mithyAtva mohanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA bhAga dene para prApta labdha e ekendriya jIva ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA pramANa hogA / isa prakAra se donoM kI kathana zailI meM bhinnatA hone para bhI mUla Azaya samAna hai / isI krama se anya prakRtiyoM kI sthiti nikAlane para mithyAtva kI eka sAgara, solaha kaSAyoM kI sAgara, nau nokaSAyoM kI sAgara, vaikriyaSaTka', AhArakadvika aura tIrthaMkara nAma ko chor3akara ekendriya 1 ekendriyAdika jIvoM ke - vaikiyaSaTka kA baMdha nahIM hone se usakI jaghanya va utkRSTa sthiti nahIM batalAI hai kintu asaMjJI paMcendriya ko usakA badha hotA hai / ataH usakI apekSA paMcasaMgraha meM vaiyiSaTka kI nimna prakAra se javanya va utkRSTa sthiti batalAI hai dochakka taM sahasatADiyaM jaM asanniNo tesi / paliyAsaMkhasUNaM ThiI abAhUNiya nigo | --paMcasaMgraha 5,4e piTka kI utkRSTa sthiti ko mithyAtva kI sthiti dvArA bhAga dene para jo labdha Aye usako hajAra se guNA karane para prApta guNanaphala meM se patyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga nyUna vaikriyaSaTka kI jaghanya sthiti hai / abAdhAkAla nyUna niSeka kAla hai / vaipiTka kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara pramANa hai / yahA~ itanA vizeSa jAnanA cAhiye ki narakadvika, vaikriyadvika kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI aura devadvika kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama batalAI hai, tathApi yahA~ usakI jaghanya sthiti batalAne ke lie bIsa kor3AkoDI sAgara pramANa liyA gayA hai / yaha spaSTIkaraNa TIkA meM kiyA gayA hai /
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________________ 152 zataka ke baMdha yogya nAmakarma kI 58 prakRtiyoM aura donoM gotroM kI sAgara pramANa utkRSTa sthiti AtI hai| (ekendriya ke isa utkRSTa sthitibaMdha meM se palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kama kara dene para ekendriya jIva ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha kA pramANa hogA paliyAsaMkhaMsahINa lhubNdho| arthAt jo vibhinna prakRtiyoM kI / sAgara Adi utkRSTa sthitiyAM batalAI haiM, unameM se palya kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kama kara dene para ekendriya jIva ke lie vahI usa prakRti kI jaghanya sthiti ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra se ekendriya kI apekSA se sthitibaMdha kA parimANa batalAne ke pazcAta aba vikalendriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM ke liye usakA parimANa batalAte haiN| (ekendriya jIva ke jo sAgara Adi utkRSTa sthitibaMdha batalAyA hai, usako paccIsa se guNA karane para dvIndriya kA,pacAsa se guNA karane para trIndriya kA, sau se guNA karane para caturindriya kA aura hajAra se guNA karane para asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA parimANa hotA hai / isakA artha yaha hai ki dvIndriya Adi jIvoM kA sthitibaMdha ekendriya jIva ke sthitibaMdha kI apekSA paccIsa, pacAsa guNA Adi adhika hai / jaise ekendriya jIva ke mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgara hai to dvIndriya jIva ke usakI utkRSTa sthiti paccIsa sAgara baMdhatI hai / anya prakRtiyoM ke liye bhI isI apekSA ko samajha lenA cAhiye / isI prakAra trIndriya ke lie jAnanA cAhiye ki ekendriya jIva kI mithyAtva ko utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgara pramANa hai to usase pacAsa guNI yAnI pacAsa sAgara pramANa baMdhatI hai| anya prakRtiyoM ke sthitibaMdha ke bAre meM bhI isI niyaya kA upayoga karanA cAhie / caturindriya jIva ke lie ekendriya jIva kI utkRSTa sthiti meM sau kA
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 153 guNA tathA asaMjJI paMcendriya ke liye hajAra kA guNA karanA caahie| isakA jo guNanaphala prApta ho vaha una-una jIvoM kI usa-usa prakRti kI utkRSTa sthiti hogii| .. (dvIndriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya paryanta jo unakA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha batalAyA hai, usameM se palya kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga kama kara dene para unakA apanA-apanA jaghanya sthitibaMdha hotA hai|' isa prakAra ekendriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya paryanta jIvoM ke sthitibaMdha kA pramANa samajhanA caahiye| karmagrantha kI taraha go0 karmakAMDa meM bhI ekendriya Adi jIvoM ke sthitibaMdha kA pramANa batalAyA hai| usakI kathana praNAlI isa prakAra hai-- eyaM paNakadi paNNaM sayaM sahassaM ca micchavarabaMdho / igavigalANaM avaraM pallAsaMkhUNasaMkhUNa / / 144 / / ekendriya aura vikalendriya catuSka (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya) jIvoM ke mithyAtva kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kramazaH eka sAgara, paccIsa sAgara, pacAsa sAgara, so sAgara aura eka hajAra sAgara pramANa hai tathA usakA jaghanya sthitibaMdha ekendriya ke palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgahIna eka sAgara pramANa hai tathA vikalendriya jIvoM ke palya ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga hIna apanI-apanI utkRSTa sthiti pramANa hotA hai / jadi sattarissa ettiyamettaM ki hodi tIsiyAdINaM / idi saMpAte sesANaM igivigalesu ubhayaThivI // 14 // yadi sattara koDAkor3I sAgara kI sthiti vAlA mithyAtva karma ekendriya jIva eka sAgara pramANa bAMdhatA hai to tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara Adi kI sthiti vAle bAkI karmoM ko ekendriya jIva kitanI sthiti pramANa bAMdha sakatA hai ? isa prakAra rAzika vidhi karane se ekendriya jIva kI utkRSTa sthiti 3 sAgara pramANa hotI hai, isa prakAra donoM sthitiyAM rAzika ke dvArA nikala AtI haiN|
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________________ zataka Ayukarma kI uttara prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha isa prakAra samajhanA cAhiye ki 'suranarayAu samAdasasahassa' devAyu aura narakAyu kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa hai tathA devAyu va narakAyu ke sivAya zeSa do AyuoM-tiryaMcAyu, manuSyAyu kI jaghanya sthiti kSudrabhava pramANa hai / AgamoM meM jo manuSyAyu aura tiryaMcAyu kI jaghanya sthiti antamuhUrta pramANa batalAI hai, usakA yahA~ batalAye gaye kSudrabhava pramANa se koI virodha nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki antamuhUrta ke bahuta se bheda haiM, unameM se yahAM kSudrabhava pramANa antamuhUrta lenA cAhiye / antamuhUrta na likhakara usake ThIka-ThIka parimANa kA sUcaka kSudrabhava likhA hai / kSudrabhava kA nirUpaNa Age kiyA jA rahA hai| isa prakAra se uttara prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha kA kathana karake aba jaghanya abAdhA tathA tIrthaMkara va AhArakadvika ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha saMbaMdhI matAntara ko batalAte haiM / samvANavi lahubaMdhe bhinnamuhU abAha AujiThe vi| kei surAusamaM jiNamaMtamuhU biti AhAraM // 36 // ___ zabdArtha-sadhvANa- saba prakRtiyoM kI, vi-tathA, lahubaMdhejaghanya sthitibaMdha kI, bhinnamuhU- antarmuhUrta, abAha abAdhAkAla, AujiThe vi-Ayu ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kI bhI, kei-kucha eka, surAusamaM devAyu ke samAna, jiNaM - tIrthakara nAmakarma kI, aMtamuhu --antarmuhUrta, biti-kahate haiM, AhAraM AhArakadvika kii| gAthArtha-samasta prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha kI antamuhUrta kI abAdhA hotI hai| Ayukarma ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kI jaghanya abAdhA antamuhUrta pramANa hai / kinhI
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha AcAryoM ke mata se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI jaghanya sthiti devAyu kI jaghanya sthiti ke samAna dasa hajAra varSa kI hai aura AhArakadvika kI antamuhUrta pramANa hai| vizeSArtha-gAthA meM do bAtoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| gAthA ke pUrvArdha meM sabhI uttara prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya abAdhAkAla aura uttarArdha meM tIrthaMkara va AhArakadvika kI jaghanya sthiti kA matAntara batalAyA hai| jaghanya sthitibaMdha meM jo abAdhAkAla hotA hai, use jaghanya abAdhA aura utkRSTa sthitibaMdha meM jo abAdhAkAla hotA hai use utkRSTa abAdhA kahate haiN| ataH jaghanya sthitibaMdha meM sabhI uttara prakRti ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha kA abAdhAkAla antamuhUrta pramANa batalAyA hai-"savvANavi lahubaMdhe bhinnamuhU abAha / " lekina yaha niyama Ayukarma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM ke abAdhAkAla ko batalAne ke lie lAgU hotA hai / kyoMki unakI abAdhA sthiti ke pratibhAga ke anusAra hotI hai / lekina Ayukarma ke bAre meM pratibhAga kI nizcita nirNayAtmaka sthiti nahIM hai| Ayukarma kI to utkRSTa sthiti meM bhI jaghanya abAdhA ho sakatI hai aura jaghanya sthiti meM bhI utkRSTa abAdhA ho sakatI hai| isIliye Ayukarma kI abAdhA meM cAra vikalpa mAne jAte haiM-(1) utkRSTa sthitibaMdha meM utkRSTa abAdhA, (2) utkRSTa sthitibaMdha meM jaghanya abAdhA, (3) jaghanya sthitibaMdha meM utkRSTa abAdhA aura (4) jaghanya sthitibaMdha meM jaghanya abAdhA / inakA spaSTIkaraNa nimna prakAra hai ki jaba koI manuSya apanI pUrva koTi kI Ayu meM tIsarA bhAga zeSa rahane para tetIsa sAgara kI Ayu bAMdhatA hai taba utkRSTa sthiti meM utkRSTa abAdhA hotI hai aura yadi antamuhUrta pramANa Ayu zeSa rahane para tetIsa sAgara kI Ayu bAMdhatA
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________________ 156 zataka hai taba utkRSTa sthiti meM jaghanya abAdhA hotI hai| jaba koI manuSya eka pUrva koTi kA tIsarA bhAga zeSa rahate parabhava kI jaghanya sthiti bAMdhatA hai jo antamuhUrta pramANa ho sakatI hai, taba jaghanya sthiti meM utkRSTa abAdhA hotI hai aura jaba koI antamuhUrta pramANa sthiti zeSa rahane para parabhava kI antamuhUrta pramANa sthiti bAMdhatA hai taba jaghanya sthiti meM jaghanya abAdhA hotI hai| ataH Ayukarma kI utkRSTa sthiti meM bhI jaghanya abAdhA ho sakatI hai aura jaghanya sthiti meM bhI utkRSTa abAdhA ho sakatI hai| vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa pariziSTa meM kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra se karmoM kI sthiti kI abAdhA kA spaSTIkaraNa samajhanA cAhiye / aba dUsarI bAta tIrthaMkara nAmakarma va AhArakadvi ka kI jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke matAntara para vicAra karate haiM / granthakAra ne pUrva meM tIrthaMkara aura AhArakadvika ina tIna prakRtiyoM ko jaghanya sthiti antaHkoDAkor3I sAgaropama batalAI hai| lekina koI-koI AcArya ina tInoM kI jaghanya sthiti batalAte haiM suranArayAuyANaM dasavAsasahassa laghu satitthANaM / ' tIrthaMkara nAmakarma sahita devAyu, narakAyu kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa hai / yAnI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa pramANa hai / tathA sAe bArasa hAragavigdhAvaraNANa kiMcUNa / ' sAtA vedanIya kI bAraha muhUrta aura AhAraka, aMtarAya, jJAnAvaraNa va darzanAvaraNa ko kucha kama muhUrta pramANa jaghanya sthiti hai| incrAI 1. paMcasagraha 5246 2. paMcasagraha 5 / 47
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 157 ___ matAntara kA ullekha karake isakA spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA hai| saMbhavataH tathAvidha paraMparA kA abhAva ho jAne se vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakA hai|' pahale tiryaMcAyu aura manuSyAyu kI jaghanya sthiti kSudrabhava ke barAbara batalAI hai, ataH aba do gAthAoM meM kSudrabhava kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| sattarasasamahiyA kira igANupANu mi huMti khuDDabhavA / sagatIsasayattihattara pANU puNa igamuhattaMmi // 40 // paNasasi hassapaNasaya chattIsA igamuhattakhuDDabhavA / AvaliyANaM dosaya chappannA egakhuDDabhave // 41 // __ zabdArtha -- sattarasa-satraha, samahiyA-kucha adhika, kiranizcaya se, igANupANu mi--eka zvAsocchvAsa meM, huMti-hote haiM, khuDAmavA--kSullaka bhava, sagatIsasayatihuttara-saMtIsa sau tihattara, pANu - prANa, zvAsocchvAsa, igamuhuttami --- eka muhUrta meM / paNasaTThisahassa - paiMsaTha hajAra, paNasaya-pAMca so, chattIsachattIsa, igamuhutta-- eka muhUrta meM, khuDDabhavA- kSa drabhava, AvaliyANaM- AvalikA, dosaya--do sau, chappannA-- chappana, egakhuDaDabhave- eka kSa drabhava meM / / gAthArtha - eka zvAsocchvAsa meM nizcita rUpa se kucha adhika satraha kSudrabhava aura eka muhUrta meM saiMtIsa sau tihattara zvAsocchvAsa hote haiM / tathA1. paMcasaMgraha meM bhI ukta gAthAoM kI TIkA meM matAntara kA ullekha karake vizada vivecana nahIM kiyA hai| tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA dasa hajAra varSa pramANa jaghanya sthitibaMdha pahale naraka meM dasa hajAra varSa kI AyubaMdha sahita jAne vAle jIva kI apekSA ghaTatA hai|
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________________ 158 eka muhUrta meM paiMsaTha hajAra pAMca sau chattIsa kSudrabhava hote haiM aura eka kSudrabhava meM do sau chappana AvalI hotI haiM / zataka vizeSArtha - gAthA meM kSudra ( kSullaka) bhava kA svarUpa batalAyA hai / sampUrNa bhavoM meM saba se choTe bhava ko kSullaka bhava kahate haiM / yaha bhava nigodiyA jIva ke hotA hai / kyoMki nigodiyA jIva kI sthiti saba bhavoM ko apekSA alpa hotI hai aura vaha bhava manuSya va tiryaca paryAya meM hI hotA hai / jisase manuSya aura tiryaca Ayu kI jaghanya sthiti kSullaka bhava pramANa batalAI hai / kSullaka bhava kA parimANa isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki jaina kAlagaNanA ke anusAra asaMkhyAta samaya kI eka AvalI hotI hai / saMkhyAta AvalI kA eka ucchvAsa - nizvAsa hotA hai / eka niroga, svastha, nizcinta, taruNa puruSa ke ekabAra zvAsa lene aura tyAgane ke kAla ko eka ucchvAsa kAla yA zvAsocchvAsa kAla kahate haiM / sAta zvAsocchvAsa kAla kA eka stoka hotA hai / sAta stoka kA eka lava tathA sAr3he ar3atIsa lava kI eka nAlI yA ghaTikA hotI hai / do ghaTikA kA eka muhUrta hotA hai / " 1 kAlo paramaniruddho avibhajjo taM tu jANa samayaM tu / samayA ya asaMkhejjA havai hu ussAsanissAso // ussAso nissAso yado'vi pAtti bhannae ekko / pANA ya satta thovA thovAvi ya satta lavamAhu || aTThattIsaM tu lavA addhalavo ceva nAliyA hoi / - jyotiSkaraNDaka 8, 6, 10 kAla ke atyanta sUkSma avibhAgI aza ko samaya kahate haiM / asaMkhyAta samaya kA eka ucchvAsa- nizvAsa hotA hai, use prANa bhI kahate haiM / sAta prANa kA eka stoka, sAta stoka kA eka lava, sAr3he ar3atIsa lava kI eka nAlI hotI hai / do nAlI kA eka muhUrta hotA hai ve nAliyA muhutto /
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________________ pacama karmagrantha 156 isIliye eka muhUrta meM zvAsocchvAsoM kI saMkhyA mAlUma karane ke lie 1 muhUrta - 2 ghaTikA x 373 lava 7 stoka x 7 ucchvAsa, isa prakAra sabako guNA karane para 3773 saMkhyA AtI hai tathA eka muhUrta meM eka nigodiyA jIva 65536 bAra janma letA hai, jisase 65536 meM 3773 se bhAga dene para 171 labdha AtA hai, ataH eka zvAsocchvAsa kAla meM satraha se kucha adhika kSudra bhavoM kA pramANa jAnanA cAhiye / ' arthAt eka kSullaka bhava kA kAla eka ucchvAsa-nizvAsa kAla ke kucha adhika satrahaveM bhAga pramANa hotA hai aura utane hI samaya meM do sau chappana AvalI hotI haiN| Adhunika kAlagaNanA ke anusAra kSullaka bhava ke samaya kA pramANa isa prakAra nikAlA jAyegA ki eka muhUrta meM ar3atAlIsa minaTa hote haiM 1 digambara sAhitya meM eka zvAsocchavAsa kAla me 18 kSullaka bhava mAne haiM / jisakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai tiNNisayA chattIsA chAvaTThi sahassagANi maraNANi / aMtomuttakAle tAvadiyA ceva khuddabhavA / / -go0 jIvakAMDa 123 labdhyaparyAptaka jIva eka antarmuhUrta meM 66336 bAra maraNa kara utane hI bhavoM - janmoM ko bhI dhAraNa karatA hai, ataH eka antarmuhUrta meM utane hI arthAt 66336 kSudrabhava hote haiM / ina bhavoM ko kSudrabhava isalie kahate haiM ki inase alpasthiti vAlA anya koI bhI bhava nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| ina bhavoM meM se pratyeka kA kAlapramANa zvAsa kA aThArahavAM bhAga hai| phalata: trairAzika ke anusAra 66336 bhavoM ke zvAsoM kA pramANa 36853 hotA hai / itane ucchvAsoM ke samUha pramANa antarmuhUrta meM pRthvIkAyika se lekara paMcendriya taka labdhyaparyAptaka jIvoM ke kSudra bhava 66336 ho jAte haiN| 3773 ucchvAsoM kA eka muhUrta hotA hai tathA ina 66336 bhavoM meM se dvIndriya ke 80, trIndriya ke 60 caturindriya ke 40, paMcendriya ke 24 aura ekendriya ke 66132 kSudrabhava hote haiN|
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________________ 160 yAnI eka muhUrta 48 minaTa ke barAbara hotA hai aura eka muhUrta meM 3773 zvAsocchvAsa hote haiM / ataH 3773 meM 48 se bhAga dene para eka minaTa meM sAr3he aThahattara ke lagabhaga zvAsocchvAsa Ate haiM, arthAt eka zvAsocchvAsa kA kAla eka sekiNDa se bhI kama hotA hai aura utane kAla meM nigodiyA jIva satraha se bhI kucha adhika bAra janma dhAraNa karatA hai / isase kSullaka bhava kI kSudratA kA saralatA se anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / kSullaka bhava kI isI sUkSmatA ko gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki kSullaka bhava kA samaya eka zvAsocchvAsa ke satraha se bhI kucha adhika aMzoM meM se eka aMza hai / isa prakAra se vaikriyaSaTka ke sivAya zeSa prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha aura sabhI prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha kA nirUpaNa karake aba Age unake utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAte haiM / avirayasammo tityaM AhAradugAmarAu ya pamatto / micchaddiTThI baMdhai jiTThaThiI sesapayaDINaM // 42 // zabdArtha - avirayasammo avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya, titthaM tIrthakara nAmakarma ko, AhAradurga - AhArakadvika, amarAu - devAyu ko, ya-- aura pamatto - pramattavirati micchadiTThI - mithyAdRSTi, baMdhai - bAMdhatA hai, jiTThaThiI - utkRSTa sthiti, sesapayaDoNaM --- zeSa prakRtiyoM kI / gAthArtha -- avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke, pramattavirati AhArakadvika aura devAyu ke aura mithyAdRSTi zeSa prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ko karatA hai / zataka ,
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 161 vizeSArtha - gAthA meM utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai ki baMdhayogya 120 prakRtiyoM meM se kisa prakRti kA kauna utkRSTa sthitibaMdha karatA hai / sarvaprathama tIrthaMkara prakRti ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmI kA saMketa karate hue kahA hai ki - 'avirayasammo titthaM' avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya tIrthaMkara prakRti ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA svAmI hai / isakA spaSTIkaraNa nimna prakAra hai tIrthaMkara prakRti ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA svAmI manuSya hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadyapi tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha cauthe guNasthAna se lekara AThaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai kintu utkRSTa sthiti utkRSTa saMkleza se hI baMdhatI hai aura vaha utkRSTa saMkleza tIrthaMkara prakRti ke baMdhakoM meM se usa avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya ke hotA hai jo avirata samyagdRSTi samyaktva grahaNa karane se pahale mithyAtva guNasthAna meM narakAyu kA baMdha kara letA hai aura bAda meM kSAyopazamika samyaktva grahaNa karake tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha karatA hai, vaha manuSya jaba naraka meM jAne kA samaya AtA hai to samyaktva kA vamana karake mithyAtva ko aMgIkAra karatA hai / jisa samaya meM vaha samyaktva ko tyAga kara mithyAtva ko aMgIkAra karatA hai, usase pahale samaya meM usa avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya ke tIrthaMkara prakRti kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha hotA hai / devagati aura narakagati meM tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha to hotA hai kintu vahAM tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdhaka cauthe guNasthAna se cyuta hokara mithyAtva ke abhimukha nahIM hotA hai aura aisA hue binA tIrthaMkara prakRti ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA kAraNa utkRSTa saMkleza nahIM ho sktaa| isIlie tIrthaMkara prakRti ke utkRSTa sthitibandha ke lie
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________________ 162 manuSya kA grahaNa kiyA tathA tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha karane se pahale jo manuSya narakAyu kA baMdha nahIM karatA hai vaha tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha karane ke vAda naraka meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai / ataH vaise manuSya kA grahaNa kiyA gayA jo tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha karane se pahale narakAyu bAMdha letA hai / koI-koI kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva ( rAjA zra eNika jaise) samyaktva dazA meM marakara naraka meM jA sakate haiM kintu vizuddha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa ve jIva tIrthaMkara prakRti kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha nahIM kara sakate haiM / ataH tIrthaMkara prakRti ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke prakaraNa meM mithyAtva ke abhimukha avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya kA hI grahaNa kiyA hai / tIrthaMkara prakRti ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke saMbandha meM ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki yadyapi cauthe se lekara AThaveM guNasthAna taka tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha ho sakatA hai kintu utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke lie utkRSTa saMkleza kI AvazyakatA hai aura tIrthaMkara prakRti ke baMdhaka manuSya ko utkRSTa saMkleza usI dazA meM ho sakatA hai jaba vaha mithyAtva ke abhimukha ho aura aisA manuSya mithyAtva ke abhimukha tabhI hotA hai jaba usane tIrthakara prakRti kA baMdha karane ke pahale narakAyu kA baMdha kara liyA hai / baddhanarakAyu avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya jaba mithyAtva ke abhimukha hotA hai, usI samaya meM usake tIrthaMkara prakRti kA utkRSTaM sthitibaMdha hotA hai / kSAyika samyaktva sahita jo naraka meM jAtA hai vaha usase vizuddhatara hai ataH usakA yahAM grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai / zataka 1 tathA coktaM zatakacUrNI - ' titthayaranAmassa ukkosaThiDaM maNusso ajao veyagasammaddiTThI pubvaM naragabaddhAugo naragAbhinuho micchattaM paDivajjihI iti aMtima ThiIbandhe vaTTamANo baMdhai, tabaMdha gesu aisakiliTThotti kAuM / jo sammatteNaM khAigeNaM naragaM vaccaI so tao visuddhaparotti kA utammi ukkosI na havaitti / ' - paMcasaMgraha pra0 bhAga, malayagiri TIkA
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 163 tIrthaMkara prakRti ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmI kA kathana karane ke bAda aba AhArakadvika aura devAyu ke baMdhasvAmI ke bAre meM kahate haiM ki - ' AhAradugAmarAu ya pamatto' - AhArakadvika aura devAyu ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA svAmI pramattasaMyata muni hai| yahAM pramattasaMyata zabda vyarthaka hai / AhArakadvika AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka aMgopAMga ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke prasaMga meM isakA artha yaha hai ki apramatta guNasthAna se cyuta huA pramattasaMyata muni / kyoMki ina donoM prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke lie utkRSTa saMkleza honA Avazyaka hai aura unake baMdhaka pramatta muni ke usI samaya utkRSTa saMkleza hotA hai jaba vaha apramatta guNasthAna se cyuta hokara chaThe guNasthAna meM AtA hai / ataH usake hI ina do prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha jAnanA cAhiye / ' devAyu ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke liye AhArakadvika ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha se viparIta sthiti hai / AhArakadvika ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke liye utkRSTa saMkleza kI AvazyakatA hai / yaha utkRSTa saMkleza pramatta muni ke usI samaya hotA hai jaba vaha apramatta guNasthAna se cyuta 1 (ka) tathA ' AhArakadvika' AhArakazarIra AhArakAGa gopAGa galakSaNaM 'pamuttu' tti pramattasaMyato apramattabhAvAnnivartamAna iti vizeSo dRzyaH, utkRSTasthitikaM badhnAti / azubhA hIyaM sthitirityutkRSTasaM klezenaM votkRSTA badhyate, tadbandhakazca pramattayatirapramattabhAvAnnivartamAna evotkRSTasaMklezayukto labhyate itItthaM viziSyate / - karmagrantha TIkA (kha) AhArakadvikasyApramattayatiH pramattatAbhimukhaH / - karmaprakRti yazovijayajI kRta TIkA (ga) AhArakadvikasyApi yo'pramattasaMyataH pramattabhAvAbhimukhaH sa tabaMdhakeSu sarva saMkliSTaH ityutkRSTaM sthitibaMdhaM karoti / -- paMcasaMgraha 5/64 ko TIkA
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________________ 164 zataka hokara chaThe pramatta guNasthAna meM AtA hai,lekina devAyu kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha apramattasaMyata guNasthAna ke abhimukha pramattasaMyata muni ke hI hotA hai / kyoMki yaha sthiti zubha hai / ataH isakA baMdha vizuddha dazA meM hI hotA hai aura yaha vizuddha dazA apramatta bhAva ke abhimukha pramattasaMyata muni ke hI hotI hai| ___ AhArakadvika aura devAyu ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha hone ke ukta kathanoM kA sArAMza yaha hai ki AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka aMgopAMga ina do prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha pramatta guNasthAna ke abhimukha hue apramattasaMyata ko hotA hai| isake baMdhayogya ati saMkliSTa pariNAma usI samaya hote haiM tathA devAyu ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA svAmI bhI apramatta guNasthAnavartI hai kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki pramatta guNasthAna meM AyubaMdha ko prAraMbha karake apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA ArohaNa kara rahA ho| yAnI AhArakadvika kA baMdha sAtaveM guNasthAna se chaThe guNasthAna kI ora avarohaNa karane vAle apramattasaMyata muni ko aura devAyu kA baMdha chaThe guNasthAna meM prArambha karake sAtaveM guNasthAna kI ora ArohaNa karane vAle.muni ko hotA hai|) savvANa Thii asubhA ukkosukkosasaMkileseNa / iyarA u visohIe suranaratiriAue mottu| ___ ---paMcasaMgraha 5 // 5 2 (ka) AhArakazarIra tathA AhArakaaMgopAMga, e be prakRtino utkRSTa sthitibaMdha pramattaguNaThANAne sanmukha thayelo evo apramatta yati te apramatta guNaThANAne caramabaMdhe bAMdhe / enA baMdhaka mAhe ehija ati sakliSTa cha / tathA devatAnA Ayuno utkRSTa sthitibaMdhasvAmI apramatta guNasthAnakavartI mAdhu jANavo / paNa eTaluvizeSa je pramatta guNasthAnake AyubaMdha AraMbhIne apramatte caDhato sAdhu bAMdha / -paMcama karmagrantha TabA (agale pRSTha para dekheM) .
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha devAyu kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha vizuddha bhAvoM se hone para jijJAsu prazna karatA hai ki pramatta guNasthAna kI bajAya apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM hI usakA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha batalAnA cAhie thaa| kyoMki pramattasaMyata muni se, bhale hI vaha apramatta bhAva ke abhimukha ho, apramatta muni ke bhAva vizuddha hote haiM / isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM devAyu ke . baMdha kA prArambha nahIM hotA hai kintu pramatta guNasthAna meM prArambha huA devAyu kA baMdha kabhI-kabhI apramatta guNasthAna meM pUrNa hotA hai| isIlie pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI kintu apramatta saMyata guNasthAna kI ora abhibhukha muni ko devAyu kA baMdhaka kahA hai| dvitIya karmagrantha meM chaThe, sAtaveM guNasthAna meM jo baMdha prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA batalAI hai, usase bhI yahI Azaya nikalatA hai / chaThe, sAtaveM guNasthAna kI baMdha prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA batalAne vAlI dvitIya karmagrantha kI gAthAyeM isa prakAra haiM tevaThi pamattaM soga arai athiraduga ajasa assAyaM / bucchijja chacca satta va neI surAu jayA niLeM // 7 // guNasaTThi appamatte surAubaMdhaM tu jai ihAgacche / annaha aTThAvaNNA jaM AhAragaduga baMdhe // 8 // (kha) devAugaM pamatto AhArayamapamattavirado du| titthayaraM ca maNusso aviradasammo samajjei / / ----go0 karmakAMDa 136 devAyu kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha apramatta bhAva ke abhimukha pramatta yati karatA hai aura AhArakadvika kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha pramatta bhAva ke abhimukha apramatta yati karatA hai / (ga) karmaprakRti sthitibaMdhAdhikAra gA0 102, upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kRta TIkA meM bhI isI prakAra kA saMketa hai|
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________________ 166 zataka __ -zeSa 63 prakRtiyoM kA baMdha pramattasaMyatta guNasthAna meM hotA hai| zoka, arati, asthiradvika, ayazaHkIrti aura asAtA vedanIya--ina chaha prakRtiyoM kA baMdhaviccheda chaThe guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM ho jAne se aura AhArakadvika kA baMdha hone se apramatta saMyata guNasthAna meM 56 prakRtiyoM kA aura yadi koI jIva chaThe guNasthAna meM devAyu ke bandha kA prArambha karake use usI guNasthAna meM pUrA kara letA hai to usakI apekSA arati Adi chaha prakRtiyoM kA tathA devAyu kula sAta prakRtiyoM kA baMdhaviccheda kara dene se 58 prakRtiyoM kA baMdha mAnA jAtA hai| pramatta muni jo devAyu ke baMdha kA prArambha karate haiM, unakI do avasthAyeM hotI haiM.1 - usI guNasthAna meM devAyu ke baMdha kA prArambha karake usI guNasthAna meM usakI samApti kara dete haiM, 2-chaThe guNasthAna meM devAyu ke baMdha kA prArambha karake sAtaveM guNasthAna meM usakI pUrti karate haiN| isakA phalitArtha yaha nikalatA hai ki apramatta avasthA meM devAyu ke baMdha kI samApti to ho sakatI hai, kintu usakA prArambha nahIM hotA hai| isaliye devAyu ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA svAmI apramatta muni na hokara apramatta bhAva ke abhimukha pramatta saMyamI ko batalAyA hai|' __ AhArakadvika, tIrthaMkara aura devAyu ke sivAya zeSa 116 prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha mithyAdRSTi hI karatA hai-micchaTThiI 1 sarvArthasiddhi meM bhI devAyu ke badha kA prAraMbha chaThe guNasthAna meM batalAyA devAyUrbadhArambhasya pramAda eva hetura pramAdo'pi tatpratyAmannaH / 2 sabukkasmaThidINaM micchAiTTI du baMdhago bhaNido / AhAraM titthayaraM devAu vA vimottaNa / / -- go0 karmakAMDa 135
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 167 baMdhai jiTThaThiI sesapayaDINaM / ina zeSa 116 prakRtiyoM kA baMdhaka mithyAdRSTi ko mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki utkRSTa sthitibaMdha prAyaH saMkleza pariNAmoM se hI hotA hai tathA jaghanya sthitibaMdha utkRSTa vizuddha pariNAmoM se aura saba baMdhakoM meM mithyAdRSTi ke hI vizeSa saMkleza pAyA jAtA hai| kintu yahAM itanA vizeSa jAnanA cAhie ki ina 116 prakRtiyoM meM se manuSyAyu aura tiryaMcAyu kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha vizuddhi se hotA hai ataH ina donoM kA baMdhaka saMkliSTa pariNAmI mithyA dRSTi na hokara vizuddha pariNAmI mithyAdRSTi jIva hotA hai / prazna-manuSyAyu kA baMdha cauthe guNasthAna taka aura tiryaMcAyu kA baMdha dUsare guNasthAna taka hotA hai / ataH manuSyAyu kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha avirata samyagdRSTi ko aura tiryaMcAyu kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha sAsAdana samyagdRSTi ko honA cAhie, kyoMki mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA avirata samyagdRSTi aura sAsAdana samyagdRSTi ke pariNAma vizeSa zuddha hote haiM aura tiryaMcAyu va manuSyAyu ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke liye vizuddha pariNAmoM kI AvazyakatA hai| uttara-avirata samyagdRSTi ke pariNAma mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA vizuddha hote haiM, kintu unase manuSyAyu kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki manuSyAyu aura tiryaMcAyu kI utkRSTa sthiti tIna palyopama kI hai| yaha utkRSTa sthiti bhogabhUmija manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM kI hotI hai| lekina cauthe guNasthAnavartI deva aura nAraka manuSyAyu kA baMdha karake bhI karmabhUmi meM hI janma lete haiM aura manuSya 1 savvaTThidINamukkassao du ukkassasa kileseNa / bivarIdeNa jahANo AugatiyavajjiyANaM tu // -go0 karmakAMDa 134
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________________ 168 zataka tathA tiryaMca yadi avirata samyagdRSTi hoM to devAyu kA baMdha karate haiM / jisase cauthe guNasthAna kI vizuddhi utkRSTa manuSyAyu ke baMdha kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatI hai| ___aba dUsare sAsAdana guNasthAna meM tiryaMcAyu ke utkRTa sthitibaMdha ke bAre meM vicAra karate haiN| dUsarA sAsAdana guNasthAna usI samaya hotA hai jaba jIva samyaktva kA vamana karake mithyAtva ke abhimukha hotA hai / ataH samyaktva guNa ke abhimukha mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA samyaktva guNa se vimukha sAsAdana samyagdRSTi ke adhika vizuddhi nahIM hotI hai, jisase tiryaMcAyu kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha sAsAdana samyagdRSTi ko nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra se tIrthaMkara, AhArakadvika, devAyu ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA tathA mithyAdRSTi ko zeSa 116 prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha hone kA sAmAnya se spaSTIkaraNa karane ke bAda aba Age kI gAthA meM cAra gatiyoM ke mithyAdRSTi jIva kina-kina prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha karate haiM, yaha vistAra se batalAte haiN| vigalasuhumAugatigaM tirimaNuyA surviuvinirydurg| egidithAvarAyava AIsANA surukkosaM // 43 // ___ zabdArtha-vigalasuhumAugatigaM-vikalatrika, sUkSmatrika aura Ayutrika, tirimaNuyA-tiryaMca aura manuSya, suraviuvinirayadugaM-devadvika, vaikriyadvika, narakadvika ko, egidithAvarAyava - ekendriya, sthAvara aura Atapa nAmakarma, AIsANA-IzAna taka ke, sura-deva, ukkosaM-utkRSTa sthitibaMdha / gAthArtha : mithyAtvI tiryaMca aura manuSya vikalendriyatrika, sUkSmatrika, Ayutrika tathA devadvika, vaikriyadvika aura narakadvika kI utkRSTa sthiti ko bAMdhate haiN| IzAna devaloka
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 166 taka ke deva ekendriya jAti, sthAvara aura Atapa nAmakarma kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha karate haiM / ) vizeSArtha-isa gAthA meM pandraha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha mithyAtvI tiryacoM aura manuSyoM ko tathA tIna prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha bhavanavAsI, vyaMtara, jyotiSka aura saudharma, IzAna svarga ke devoM ko batalAyA hai| tiryaMca aura manuSyoM dvArA utkRSTa sthiti kA baMdha kI jAne vAlI pandraha prakRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM___ vikalatrika (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jAti), sUkSmatrika (sUkSma, sAdhAraNa, aparyApta), Ayutrika (narakAyu, tiryaMcAyu, manuSyAyu), devadvika (devagati, devAnupUrvI), vaikriyadvika (vaikriyazarIra, vaikriyaaMgopAMga), narakadvika (narakagati, nrkaanupuurvii)| ukta pandraha prakRtiyoM meM se tiryaMcAyu aura manuSyAyu ke sivAya zeSa teraha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha devagati aura narakagati meM janma se hI nahIM hotA hai tathA manuSyAyu aura tiryaMcAyu kI utkRSTa sthiti jo tIna palya kI hai, vaha bhogabhUmijoM kI hotI hai aura nAraka, deva marakara bhogabhUmijoM meM janma le nahIM sakate haiM / isIliye ina pandraha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ko batalAyA hai| IzAna svarga taka ke devoM dvArA nimnalikhita tIna prakRtiyoM kA ___ utkRSTa sthitibaMdha hotA hai-ekendriya, sthAvara, Atapa nAmakarma / kyoMki IzAna svarga se Upara ke deva to ekendiya jAti meM janma hI nahIM lete haiM / jisase ekendriya ke yogya ukta tIna prakRtiyoM kA baMdha unake nahIM hotA hai| manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM ke yadi isa prakAra ke saMkliSTa pariNAma hoM to ve narakagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate haiM, jisase unake ekendriya jAti Adi tIna prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa
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________________ 170 zataka sthitibaMdha nahIM ho sakatA hai| kintu bhavanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSka aura IzAna svarga taka ke vaimAnika devoM ke yadi isa prakAra ke saMkliSTa pariNAma hote haiM to ve ekendriya ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate haiM / kyoMki deva marakara naraka meM janma nahIM lete haiN| isIliye vikalatrika Adi pandraha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha manuSya aura tiryaMca gati meM tathA ekendriya Adi tIna prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha IzAna svarga taka ke vaimAnika devoM ke batalAyA hai| ina aThAraha prakRtiyoM ke sivAya zeSa 68 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM tathA sabhI baMdhayogya 120 prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana Age kiyA jA rahA hai / tiri uraladugujjoyaM chivaTTha suraniraya sesa cugiyaa| AhArajiNamaputvo'niyaTThi saMjalaNa purisa lahUM // 4 // sAyajasuccAvaraNA viggha suhumo viuvicha asnnii| sannAvi bhAu bAyarapajjegidiu sesANaM // 4 // zabdArtha-tiriuraladuga-tiryacadvika aura audArikadvika, ujjoyaM-- udyota nAmakarma, 'chavaTTha-sevArtasaMhanana, suraniraya- deva aura nAraka, sesa --bAkI kI, caugaiyA-cAroM gati ke mithyASTi, AhArajiNaM AhArakadvika aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ko, apuvvo-apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI, aniyaThi-anivRttibAdara saMparAya vAlA saMjalaNa purisa - saMjvalana kaSAya aura puruSa veda kA, lahuM--jaghanya sthiti baMdha / sAyajasucca-sAtA vedanIya, yazaHkIrti nAmakarma, ucca gotra, AvaraNA vigdhaM jJAnAvaraNa pAMca, darzanAvaraNa cAra aura aMtarAya pAMca, suhumo sUTamasaMparAya guNasthAna vAlA, viuvichavaikriyaSaTka, asannI asaMjI paMcendriya paryApta, sannI-saMjI, di
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 171 bhI, Au-cAra Ayu ko, bAyarapajjegidi-bAdara paryApta ekendriya, u.-aura, sesANaM-zeSa prakRtiyoM ko| gAthArtha--tiryaMcadvika, audArikadvika, udyota nAma, sevAta saMhanana kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha mithyAtvI deva aura nAraka aura bAkI kI 62 prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha cAroM gati vAle mithyAdRSTi jIva karate haiN| __AhArakadvika aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAna meM tathA saMjvalana kaSAya aura puruSaveda kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha anivRttibAdara nAmaka nauveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai / ___ sAtA vedanIya, yazaHkIrti, ucca gotra, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa, pAMca aMtarAya ina prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke aMta meM hotA hai| vaikriyaSaTka kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha asaMjJI paMcendriya tiryaMca karatA hai , cAra AyuoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha saMjJI aura asaMjJI donoM hI karate haiM tathA zeSa prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha bAdara paryApta ekendriya jIva karatA hai| vizeSArtha-gAthA 44 ke pUrvArdha meM prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA tathA uttarArdha va gAthA 45 meM jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| pUrva gAthA meM 18 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAyA thA aura aba zeSa rahI 68 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAte hue kahate haiM ki tiryaMcadvika (tiryaMcagati, tiryaMcAnupUrvI), audArikadvika (audArika zarIra, audArika aMgopAMga), udyota nAma aura sevA saMhanana, ina chaha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha deva aura nAraka karate haiN|
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________________ 172 zataka deva aura nArakoM ke ukta chaha prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ukta prakRtiyoM ke baMdhayogya saMkliSTa pariNAma hone para manuSya aura tiryaMca ina chaha prakRtiyoM ko adhika-seadhika aThAraha sAgara pramANa hI sthiti kA baMdha karate haiN| yadi usase adhika saMkleza pariNAma hote haiM to ina prakRtiyoM ke baMdha kA atikramaNa karake ve narakagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate haiN| kintu deva aura nAraka to utkRSTa-se-utkRSTa saMkleza pariNAmoM ke hone para bhI tiryaMcagati ke yogya hI prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate haiM, narakagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM kara sakate haiN| kyoMki deva aura nAraka marakara naraka meM utpanna nahIM hote haiM / isIlie utkRSTa saMkleza pariNAmoM se yukta deva aura nAraka hI ina chaha prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa koDAkor3I sAgara pramANa kA baMdha karate haiN| ukta chaha prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke prasaMga meM itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhiye ki IzAna svarga se Upara ke sanatkumAra Adi svargoM ke deva hI sevAta saMhanana aura audArika aMgopAMga kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha karate haiM, IzAna svarga ke deva nahIM karate haiN| kyoMki IzAna svarga taka ke deva unake yogya saMkleza pariNAmoM ke hone para bhI donoM prakRtiyoM kI adhika se adhika aThAraha sAgara pramANa madhyama sthiti kA baMdha karate haiM aura yadi unake utkRSTa saMkleza pariNAma hote haiM to ekendriya ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate haiN| sanatkumAra Adi ke deva utkRSTa saMkleza hone para bhI paMcendriya tiryaMca ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate haiM, ekendriya meM unakA janma nahIM hone se ekendriya yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM karate haiM / ataH sevAta saMhanana aura audArika aMgopAMga ina do prakRtiyoM kI bIsa koDAkor3I sAgara pramANa utkRSTa sthiti kA baMdha utkRSTa saMkleza pariNAma vAle sanatkumAra Adi svargoM
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha ke deva hI kara sakate haiM, nIce ke deva nahIM karate haiM / kyoMki ekendriya ke saMhanana aura aMgopAMga nahIM hone se ye do prakRtiyAM ekendriya yogya nahIM haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki eka sarIkhe pariNAma hone para bhI gati Adi ke bheda se unameM bheda ho jAtA hai / jaise ki IzAna svarga taka ke deva jina pariNAmoM se ekendriya ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate haiM, vaise hI pariNAma hone para manuSya aura tiryaMca narakagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate haiN| isa prakAra se mithyAdRSTi ke baMdhane yogya 116 prakRtiyoM meM se pUrvokta vikalatrika Adi sevAta saMhanana paryanta 24 prakRtiyoM ke sivAya zeSa 62 prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha cAroM gatiyoM ke mithyAdRSTi jIva karate haiM--sesa caugaiyA / ' 1 go0 karmakAMDa meM bhI 116 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAte hue likhA hai NaratiriyA sesA vegumviyachakkaviyalasuhumatiyaM / suraNirayA oraliyati riyadugujjovasaMpattaM / / 137 / / devA puNa eiMdiyaAdAvaM thAvaraM ca sesANaM / ukkassasaMki liTTA cadugadiyA IsimajjhimayA / / 138 // devAyu ke binA zeSa tIna Ayu, vaikriyaSaTka, vikalatrika, sUkSmaMtrika kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha mi yAdRSTi manuSya, tiryaMca karate haiN| audArikadvika, tiryaMcadvika, udyo:, asaMprAptAmRpA 'TakA (mevAta) saMhanana kA utkRSTa sthitibadha mithyApTi, deva aura nAraka karate haiN| ekendriya, Atapa aura sthAvara kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha mithyAdRSTi deva karate haiN| zeSa prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha utkRSTa saMkleza vAle mithyASTi jIva athavA ISat madhyama pariNAma vAle mithyAdRSTi jIva karate haiN|
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________________ zataka jaghanya sthitibaMdha kA svAmitva - utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAkara aba jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAte haiN| jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke svAmitva ke bAre meM vicAra karane se pUrva do bAtoM kA jAnanA jarUrI hai / eka to jaise utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke lie utkRSTa saMkleza honA Avazyaka hai, vaise ho jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke lie utkRSTa vizuddhi honA cAhiye / dUsarI yaha hai ki jisa guNasthAna taka yathAyogya kaSAyoM kA sadbhAva rahane se jina-jina prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai aura usake Age ke guNasthAna meM baMdhaviccheda ho jAne se baMdha kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM hai, usa guNasthAna meM una karma prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha hotA hai / ataeva jaghanya sthitibaMdha kA kathana prAraMbha karate hue sarvaprathama tIrthaMkara nAma aura AhAradvika ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke liye kahate haiM ki 'AhArajiNamapuvvo' AhArakadvika aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ina prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| kyoMki inake baMdhakoM meM ukta guNasthAna vAle jIva hI ati vizuddha pariNAma vAle hote haiM aura 'aniyaTThi saMjalaNa purisa lahu' anivRttibAdara nAmaka nauveM guNasthAna taka saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura puruSa veda ina pAMca prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha hotA hai|' AhArakadvika Adi puruSa veda paryanta ATha prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke svAmI ke saMbaMdha meM itanA vizeSa jAnanA cAhiye ki AThavAM aura nauvAM yaha donoM guNasthAna kSapaka zroNi ke hI lenA cAhie, kyoMki upazama zroNi se kSapaka zroNi meM vizeSa vizuddhi hotI hai| 1 AThaveM, nauveM, dasaveM guNasthAna meM badhavicchinna hone vAlI prakRtiyoM ke nAma dvitIya karma grantha gA0 6, 10, 11 meM dekhiye /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 175 (sAtA vedanIya, yazaHkIti, uccagotra, matijJAnAvaraNa Adi jJAnAvaraNa karma kI pAMca prakRtiyAM, cakSudarzanAvaraNa Adi cAra darzanAvaraNa karma kI prakRtiyAM tathA dAnAntarAya Adi pAMca antarAya karma kI prakRtiyAM, kula satraha prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha kA svAmI sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAnavartI kSapaka hai, sAyajasuccAvaraNA vigdhaM suhumo| kyoMki sAtAvedanIya ke sivAya solaha prakRtiyAM isI guNasthAna taka baMdhatI haiM, ataH unake baMdhakoM meM yahI guNasthAna vizeSa vizuddha hai / yadyapi sAtA vedanIya kA baMdha terahaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai, tathApi sthitibaMdha dasaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai, kyoMki sthitibaMdha kA kAraNa kaSAya hai| saMjvalana lobha kaSAya kA udaya dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka rahatA hai, jisase sAtA vedanIya kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha bhI dasaveM guNasthAna meM hI batalAyA hai| Ayukarma kI cAroM prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha asaMjJI jIva bhI karate haiM aura saMjJI jIva bhI karate haiM:-sannI vi Au / unameM se devAyu aura narakAyu kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha paMcendriya tiryaMca aura manuSya karate haiM tathA manuSyAyu aura tiryaMcAyu kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha ekendriya Adi) isa prakAra se AhArakadvika Adi AyucatuSka taka meM antabhUta 35 prakRtiyoM ko baMdhayogya 120 prakRtiyoM meM se kama kara dene para zeSa rahI 85 prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha-bAyarapajjegidiu sesANaM - bAdara paryApta ekendriya jIva karate haiN| kyoMki prakRtiyoM ke sthitibaMdha ko batalAne ke prasaMga meM yaha saMketa kara Aye haiM ki ina prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha bAdara paryApta ekendriya jIva ko hI hotA hai / ina prakRtiyoM ke baMdhakoM meM vahI vizeSa vizuddhi vAlA hotA hai aura anya ekendriya jIva utanI vizuddhi na hone ke kAraNa ukta prakRtiyoM
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________________ 176 at adhika sthiti vAMdhate haiM / yadyapi ekendriya se vikalendriyoM meM adhika vizuddhi hotI hai kintu ve svabhAva se hI ina prakRtiyoM kI adhika sthiti bAMdhate haiM, jisase zeSa prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha kA svAmI bAdara paryApta ekendriya jIvoM ko hI batalAyA hai / prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt aba sthitibaMdha meM mUla prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa, anutkRSTa Adi bhedoM ko batalAte haiM / baMdha, unako sajahanne yarabhaMgA sAi aNAi dhruva adhuvA / cauhA saga ajatro sesatige Aucausu duhA // 46 // zabdArtha - ukkosajahanna - utkRSTa iyara pratipakSI (anutkRSTa, ajaghanya baMdha), bhagA sAdi, aNAi - anAdi, dhruva - dhruva, adhuvA adhruva, cauhA cAra prakAra, saga - sAta mUla prakRtiyoM ke, ajahanno - ajaghanya baMdha, sesa tige - bAkI ke tIna, Aucausu - cAra Ayu meM, duhA- do 1 (ka) sattarasapaMca titthAhArANaM aura jaghanya zataka - prakAra / gAthArtha (utkRSTa, jaghanya, anutkRSTa, ajaghanya, yaha baMdha ke cAra bheda haiM athavA dUsarI prakAra se sAdi, anAdi, dhruva, adhruva ye baMdha ke cAra bheda haiN| sAta karmoM kA ajaghanya baMdha bhaMga, sAi sumavAdarAvo || chagumasaNI jaNa mAUNa saNNo vA // ( kha ) karmaprakRti baMdhanakaraNa tathA paMcasaMgraha gA0 270 meM jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAyA hai / - go0 karmakAMDa 151
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 177 cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| bAkI ke tIna baMdha aura Ayukarma ke cAroM baMdha sAdi aura adhruva, isa taraha do hI prakAra ke hote haiN| vizeSArtha-gAthA meM mUla prakRtiyoM ke sthitibaMdha ke utkRSTa, anutkRSTa, jaghanya, ajaghanya bheda batalAkara yathAsaMbhava unameM sAdi, anAdi Adi bheda batalAye haiN| adhikatama sthitibaMdha hone ko utkRSTa baMdha kahate haiM arthAt usase adhika sthiti vAlA baMdha ho hI nahIM sakatA, vaha utkRSTa baMdha hai| (sabase kama sthiti vAle baMdha ko jaghanya baMdha kahate haiN| eka samaya kama utkRSTa sthitibaMdha se lekara jaghanya sthitibaMdha taka ke sabhI baMdha anutkRSTa baMdha kahalAte haiN| yAnI utkRSTa baMdha ke alAbA jaghanya baMdha se pUrva taka ke zeSa baMdha anutkRSTa baMdha kahalAte haiN| eka samaya adhika jaghanya baMdha se lekara utkRSTa baMdha se pUrva taka ke sabhI baMdha ajaghanya baMdha kahe jAte haiM / isa prakAra se utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa bheda meM sthiti ke sabhI bhedoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai aura jaghanya va ajaghanya baMdhabheda meM bhI sthiti ke sabhI bheda gabhita ho jAte haiN| ___ina cAroM hI baMdha meM sAdi, anAdi, dhruva, adhruva bhaMga yathAyogya hote haiM / jo baMdha ruka kara punaH hone lagatA hai, vaha sAdibaMdha kahalAtA hai aura jo baMdha anAdikAla se satata ho rahA hai, vaha anAdibaMdha hai| yaha baMdha bIca meM eka samaya ko bhI nahIM rukatA hai| jo baMdha na kabhI vicchinna huA aura na hogA, vaha dhruvabaMdha hai aura jo baMdha Age jAkara vicchinna ho jAtA hai, use adhruvabaMdha kahate haiN| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya, karmoM kI ye ATha mUla prakRtiyAM haiN| inameM utkRSTa, anutkRSTa, jaghanya, ajaghanya, yaha cAroM hI baMdha hote haiM / inameM se Ayu
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________________ 178 zataka karma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kA ajaghanya baMdha sAdi, anAdi, dhruva, adhruva ina cAroM prakAra kA hotA hai, kyoMki mohanIya karma kA jaghanya baMdha kSapakaNi ke anivRttibAdara saMparAya nAmaka nauveM guNasthAna ke anta meM hotA hai aura zeSa chaha karmoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha kSapakazroNi vAle dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke anta meM hotA hai| anya guNasthAnoM va upazamazroNi meM bhI ina sAtoM karmoM kA ajaghanya baMdha hotA hai / ataH gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM ajaghanya baMdha na karake vahA~ se cyuta .hokara jaba jIva sAta karmoM kA ajaghanya baMdha karatA hai taba vaha baMdha sAdi kahA jAtA hai| nauveM, dasaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM Ane se pahale ukta sAta karmoM kA jo ajaghanya baMdha hotA hai, vaha anAdikAla se niraMtara hote rahane ke kAraNa anAdi kahalAtA hai / abhavya ke baMdha kA aMta nahIM hotA hai, ataH usako hone vAlA ajaghanya baMdha dhruva aura bhavya ke baMdha kA aMta hone se usako hone vAlA ajaghanya baMdha adhruva kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra sAta karmoM ke ajaghanya baMdha meM cAroM bhaMga hote haiM / ajaghanya baMdha ke sivAya zeSa tIna baMdhabhedoM meM sAdi aura adhruva, yaha do prakAra hote haiN| kyoMki mohanIya karma kA nauveM guNasthAna ke aMta meM aura zeSa chaha karmoM kA dasaveM guNasthAna ke aMta meM jaghanya sthitibaMdha hotA hai, usase pUrva nahIM, ataH vaha baMdha sAdi hai aura bArahaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM usakA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai ataH vaha adhruva hai / isa prakAra jaghanya baMdha meM sAdi aura adhruva yaha do hI vikalpa hote haiN| utkRSTa sthitibaMdha saMkliSTa pariNAmI saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta mithyA dRSTi ko hotA hai| vaha baMdha kabhI-kabhI hotA hai, sarvadA nahIM, jisase vaha sAdi hai tathA antamuhUrta ke bAda niyama se usakA sthAna badala jAne se anutkRSTabaMdha sthAna le letA hai, ataH vaha adhruva
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________________ 176 paMcama karmagrantha hai| jisase utkRSTa sthitibaMdha meM bhI sAdi aura adhruva yaha do vikalpa hote haiN| utkRSTa baMdha ke bAda anutkRSTa baMdha hotA hai / isIliye vaha sAdi hai aura kama-se-kama antamuhUrta ke bAda aura adhika-se-adhika ananta utsarpiNI va avasarpiNI kAla ke bAda utkRSTa baMdha hone se anutkRSTa baMdha ruka jAtA hai, jisase use adhruva kahA jAtA hai| yAnI utkRSTa baMdha yadi ho to lagAtAra adhika-se-adhika antamuhUrta taka hotA hai aura anutkRSTa baMdha lagAtAra adhika-se-adhika ananta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla taka hotA hai aura usake bAda donoM eka dUsare kA sthAna le lete haiM, ataH donoM sAdi aura adhruva haiM / isa prakAra sAta karmoM ke utkRSTa, anutkRSTa aura jaghanya ina tInoM baMdhoM meM sAdi aura adhruva yaha do hI bhaMga hote haiN| ____ Ayukarma ke utkRSTa, anutkRSTa, jaghanya, ajaghanya ye cAroM baMdha hote haiM / lekina ina cAroM meM sAdi aura adhruva yahI do vikalpa haiMAucausu duhA / kyoMki Ayukarma kA baMdha anya sAta karmoM kI taraha nirantara nahIM hotA rahatA hai kintu niyata samaya para hotA hai / jisase vaha sAdi hai aura usakA baMdhakAla bhI antamuhUrta pramANa hai, antamuhUrta ke bAda vaha niyama se ruka jAtA hai, jisase vaha adhruva hai / isa prakAra se AThoM karmoM ke utkRSTa Adi cAroM baMdhoM meM sAdi Adi vikalpa jAnanA caahie|' 1 (ka) sataNhaM ajahanno cauhA ThiibaMdha mUlapagaINaM / sesA u sAiadhruvA cattAri vi Aue evaM / / -paMcasaMgraha 156 (kha) ajahaNNaTidibaMdho cauvviho sattamUlapayaDINaM / sesatiye duviyappo Aucaukke vi duviyappo / / -go0 karmakAMDa 152
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________________ 180 zataka isa prakAra se Ayukarma ke sivAya zeSa jJAnAvaraNa Adi sAta karmoM ke utkRSTa Adi cAroM baMdhaprakAroM ke sAdi, anAdi Adi cAra baMdhabhedoM kI apekSA se pratyeka ke dasa-dasa aura Ayukarma ke ATha bhaMga hone se kula 78 bhaMga hote haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM jJAnAvaraNa ke utkRSTa, anutkRSTa aura jaghanya baMdha meM se pratyeka ke sAdi aura adhruva yaha do vikalpa hote haiM, ataH tInoM ke kula milAkara chaha bhaMga hue tathA ajaghanya baMdha ke sAdi, anAdi, dhruva, adhruva ye cAroM vikalpa hone se pUrva ke chaha bhedoM ko ina cAra ke sAtha milAne se kula dasa bhaMga ho jAte haiM / isI prakAra se darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, nAma, gotra aura aMtarAya ke baMdhabhedoM meM pratyeka ke dasa-dasa bhaMga jAnanA cAhiye / Ayukarma ke bhI utkRSTa, anutkRSTa, jaghanya aura ajaghanya ye cAroM prakAra ke baMdha hote haiM, lekina ye cAroM pratyeka sAdi aura adhruva vikalpa vAle hone se pratyeka ke do-do bhaMga haiM aura kula milAkara ATha bhaMga hote haiN| isa prakAra 10+10+10+10+10 +10+10+8=78 bhaMga jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha mUla karmoM ke hote haiN| mUla karmoM ke ajaghanya Adi baMdhoM meM sAdi 'Adi bhaMgoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke bAda aba uttara prakRtiyoM meM unakA kathana karate haiN| caubheo ajahanno saMjalaNAvaraNanavagavigghANaM / sesatigi sAiadhuvo taha cauhA sesapayaDINaM // 47 // zabdArtha-caubheo cAra bheda, ajahanno- ajaghanya baMdha meM. saMjalaNAvaraNanavagavigdhANaM--saMjvalana kapAya, nau AvaraNa aura antarAya ke, sesatigi--zeSa tIna baMdhoM meM, sAiadhuvo -- sAdi aura adhruva, taha-vaise hI, cauhA-cAroM baMdha prakAroM meM, sesapayaDINaM-bAkI kI prakRtiyoM ke /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 181 gAthArtha (saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka, nau AvaraNa (pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa) aura pAMca aMtarAya ke ajaghanya baMdha meM cAroM bheda hote haiN| zeSa tona baMdhoM ke sAdi aura adhruva yaha do vikalpa tathA zeSa prakRtiyoM ke cAroM baMdhoM ke bhI sAdi aura adhruva ye do hI vikalpa hote haiN| vizeSArtha-isa gAthA meM uttara prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa Adi baMdhoM ke sAdi Adi bheda batalAye haiN| jaisA mUla prakRtiyoM meM sabase pahale ajaghanya baMdha ke vikalpoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaise hI uttara prakRtiyoM bhI ajaghanya baMdha ke vikalpoM kA yahAM vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| 120 prakRtiyoM meM se ajaghanya baMdha vAlI prakRtiyAM sirpha aThAraha haiN| jinake nAma kramazaH isa prakAra haiM-(saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, matijJAnAvaraNa, zru tajJAnAvaraNa, avadhijJAnAvaraNa, manaparyAyajJAnAvaraNa, kevalajJAnAvaraNa, cakSudarzanAvaraNa, acakSudarzanAvaraNa, avadhidarzanAvaraNa, kevaladarzanAvaraNa tathA dAna, lobha, bhoga, upayoga, vIrya antarAya-saMjalaNAvaraNanavagavigdhANaM / ina aThAraha prakRtiyoM kI ajaghanya sthiti kI zurUAta upazama zroNi se patita hone vAle ke hotI hai| ina aThAraha prakRtiyoM ke ajaghanya baMdha ke sAdi, anAdi, dhruva, adhruva ye cAroM hI vikalpa hote haiM, jo mUla karmoM ke ajavanya baMdha kI taraha hI jAnanA cAhiye / upazama zreNi meM ina aThAraha prakRtiyoM kA baMdhaviccheda karake jaba vahAM se cyuta hokara punaH unakA ajaghanya baMdha karate haiM to vaha baMdha sAdi aura upazama zreNi meM ArohaNa karane se pahale vaha baMdha anAdi hotA hai| abhavya kI apekSA vahI baMdha dhruva aura bhavya kI apekSA adhruva hai| isIliye ina prakRtiyoM ke ajaghanya
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________________ 182 zataka baMdha ke sAdi Adi cAra vikalpa mAne haiN|' ukta aThAraha prakRtiyoM ke ajaghanya baMdha ke sivAya zeSa tIna baMdhoM meM pratyeka ke sAdi aura adhruva yaha do vikalpa hote haiN| kyoMki nauveM guNasthAna meM apanI-apanI baMdhavyucchitti ke samaya saMjvalanacatuSka kA jaghanya baMdha hotA hai aura zeSa jJAnAvaraNapaMcaka Adi caudaha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya baMdha dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI kSapaka ko hotA hai / yaha baMdha ina guNasthAnoM meM Ane se pUrva nahIM hotA hai, ataH sAdi hai aura Age ke guNasthAnoM meM bilkula ruka jAne se adhruva hai| isI prakAra se utkRSTa va anutkRSTa baMdha meM bhI samajhanA cAhie / kyoMki ye donoM baMdha parivartita hote rahate haiN| jIva kabhI utkRSTa aura kabhI anutkRSTa baMdha karatA hai| zeSa eka do sau prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa Adi cAroM hI prakAra ke baMdhoM meM sAdi aura adhruva yaha do bhaMga hote haiN| kyoMki pAMca nidrA, mithyAtva, Adi kI bAraha kaSAya, bhaya, jugupsA, tejasa, kArmaNa, varNacatuSka, agurulaghu, upaghAta aura nirmANa ina unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha vizuddhiyukta bAdara ekendriya paryAptaka karatA hai / antamuhUrta ke bAda vahI jIva saMkliSTa pariNAmI hone para unakA ajaghanya baMdha karatA hai| usake bAda usI bhava meM athavA dUsare bhava meM vizuddha pariNAmI hone para vahI jIva punaH unakA jaghanya baMdha karatA hai| isa prakAra se jaghanya aura ajaghanya baMdha ke badalate rahane se donoM sAdi aura adhruva hote haiM / 1 aThArANa'jahanno uvasamameDhIe parivaDaMtassa / mAI sesavigappA sugamA adhuvA dhavANaM pi / paMcasaMgraha 163
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 183 isI prakAra ina unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa baMdha saMkliSTa pariNAmI paMcendriya jIva karatA hai aura antarmuhUrta ke bAda anutkRSTa baMdha karatA hai aura bAda meM punaH utkRSTa baMdha karatA hai / isa prakAra badalate rahane se ye donoM baMdha bhI sAdi aura adhruva hote haiM / zeSa 73 prakRtiyAM adhruvabaMdhinI haiM aura unake adhruvabaMdhinI hone ke kAraNa hI unake jaghanya, ajaghanya, utkRSTa, anutkRSTa ye cAroM hI sthitibaMdha sAdi aura adhruva hote haiM / " saMjvalana catuSka Adi aThAraha prakRtiyoM meM se pratyeka ke ajaghanya baMdha ke sAdi Adi cAra vikalpa tathA zeSa utkRSTa baMdha Adi tIna sthitibaMdhoM meM se pratyeka ke sAdi aura adhruva vikalpa hone se pratyeka prakRti ke dasa-dasa bhaMga hone se 180 tathA eka sau do prakRtiyoM meM se pratyeka ke utkRSTa Adi cAra-cAra sthitibaMdha aura ina cAroM ke bhI sAdi va adhruva do-do vikalpa hone se ATha-ATha bhaMga hote haiN| kula milAkara ye bhaMga 102x4 = 408 x 2 = 816 hote haiM / uttara prakRtiyoM ke kula milAkara 180 + 816 = 666 bhaMga hote haiM aura inameM mUla prakRtiyoM ke 78 bhaMgoM ko milAne se saba milAkara 1074 sthitibaMdha ke bhaMga 1. hote haiM / 1 nANaMtarAyadaMsaNa caukkasaMjalaNa ThiI ajahannA / cahA sAI adhruvA sesA iyarANa savvAo || - paMcasaMgraha 5 / 60 isa gAthA kI TIkA meM uttara prakRtiyoM ke sthitibaMdha ke bhaMgoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isI prakAra se go0 karmakAMDa gA0 153 meM bhI bhaMgoM kA kathana kiyA hai -------- saMjalaNasuhuma coddasa ghAdINaM caduvipro du ajahaNNo / sesatiyA puNa duvihA sesANaM caduvidhAvi dudhA //
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________________ 184 zataka isa prakAra se mUla evaM utara prakRtiyoM ke sthitibaMdha meM sAdi Adi bhaMgoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke bAda aba guNasthAnoM meM sthitibaMdha kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| guNasthAnoM meM sthitibaMdha sANAiapuyaMte ayarato koDikoDio na higo / baMdho na hu hINo na ya micche bhaviyarasannimi // 4 // zabdArtha-sANAiapuvvaMte--sAsAdana se lekara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna taka, ayaraMto koDikoDio-aMtaHkoDAkor3I sAgaropama se, na higo-adhika (baMdha) nahIM hotA hai, baMdho - baMdha, na hunahIM hotA hai, hINo-hIna, na ya-tathA nahIM hotA hai, micchamithyASTi, bhaviyarasannimi-bhavya saMjJI va itara abhavya saMjJI meM / gAthArtha-sAsAdana se lekara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna taka antaHkor3Akor3I sAgaropama se adhika sthitibaMdha nahIM hotA hai aura na hIna baMdha hotA hai| mithyAdRSTi bhavya saMjJI aura abhavya saMjJI ke bhI hIna baMdha nahIM hotA hai / vizeSArtha-pahale sAmAnya se aura ekendriya Adi jIvoM kI apekSA se sthitibaMdha kA pramANa batalAyA gayA hai| aba isa gAthA meM guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se usakA pramANa kA kathana kiyA jA rahA hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kitanA sthitibaMdha hotA hai| pUrva meM karmoM kI sattara, tIsa, bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti batalAI hai| usameM se sANAiapuvvaMto-yAnI dUsare sAsAdana guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAna taka antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara se adhika sthitibaMdha nahIM hotA hai / yAnI (dUsare se lekara AThaveM guNasthAna taka hone vAlA baMdha antaHkor3A
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 185 kor3I sAgara pramANa hotA hai aura jo sattara Adi koDAkor3I sAgaropama utkRSTa sthitibaMdha batalAyA hai, vaha mithyAtva guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai / sAsAdana se lekara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna paryanta antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara pramANa sthitibaMdha hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ina guNasthAnoM vAle jIva mithyAtvagranthi kA bhedana kara dete haiM, jisase unake antaHkoDAkor3I sAgara pramANa se adhika sthitibaMdha nahIM hotA hai| prazna- ukta kathana para jijJAsu prazna karatA hai ki karmaprakRti Adi granthoM meM mithyAtvagranthi kA bhedana karane vAloM ko bhI mithyAtva kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha sattara koDAkor3I sAgaropama batalAyA hai| ataH yaha kaise mAnA jAya ki sAsAdana se lekara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna taka jIva mithyAtvagranthi kA bhedana kara dete haiM, ataH antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara pramANa se adhika sthiti kA baMdha nahIM karate haiM / uttara - yaha ThIka hai ki granthi kA bhedana karane vAloM ko bhI utkRSTa sthitibaMdha hotA hai, kintu samyaktva kA vamana karake jo punaH mithyAtva guNasthAna meM Ate haiM, unake hI yaha utkRSTa sthitibaMdha hotA hai| yahAM to granthi kA bhedana kara dene vAle sAsAdana Adi guNasthAna vAloM ke hI utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA niSedha kiyA hai / Avazyaka Adi meM to saiddhAntika mata kA saMketa karake granthi kA bhedana kara dene vAle mithyAdRSTi ko bhI utkRSTa baMdha kA pratiSedha kiyA hai|' kArmagranthika mata se sAdi mithyAdRSTi ko bhI mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti baMdhatI hai lekina usameM tIvra anubhAga zakti nahIM hotI hai / ataH sAsAdana se 1 yato'vAptasamyaktvasta parityAge'pi na bhUyo granthimullar3aghayotkRSTa sthitI: karmaprakRtIbadhnAti, 'baMdheNa na bolai kayAi' iti vacanAt / eSaH siddhAntikAbhiprAyaH / kArmagraMthikAstu bhinnagrantherapyutkRSTasthitibaMdho bhavatIti pratipannAH / -Ava0ni0 TIkA pR0 111 -
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________________ 186 zataka apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna taka antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara se adhika sthiti kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai aura na usase kama bhI hotA hai| yAnI dUsare se AThaveM guNasthAna taka antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara pramANa sthiti baMdhatI hai, na kama aura na adhika / ___ isa para punaH prazna hotA hai ki jaba ekendriya Adi jIva sAsAdana guNasthAna meM hote haiM, usa samaya unako 3 sAgara Adi kI sthiti baMdhatI hai / ataH sAsAdana Adi guNasthAnoM meM antaH koDAkor3I sAgara se kama sthitibaMdha nahIM hotA, yaha kathana ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai / ___yaha AzaMkA upayukta nahIM hai, kyoMki isa prakAra kI ghaTanAyeM kAdAcitka haiM, jinakI yahAM vivakSA nahIM kI gaI hai tathA yahAM ekendriya Adi kI vivakSA nahIM, saMjJI paMcendriya kI vivakSA hai| isalie saMjJI paMcendriya sAsAdana se apUrvakaraNa paryanta antaHkor3Akor3I sAgaropama se nyUna sthiti kA baMdha nahIM karatA hai / sAsAdana se apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna taka antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara se kama sthitibaMdha kA bhI niSedha kiyA hai / isa para jijJAsA hotI hai ki kyA koI aisA mithyAdRSTi jIva bhI hotA hai jise antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara se bhI kama sthitibaMdha nahIM hotA hai| isakA samAdhAna karate hue gAthA meM kahA hai bhavya saMjJI mithyAdRSTi ke aura abhavya saMjJI mithyAdRSTi ke bhI antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara se kama sthitibaMdha nahIM hotA hai / bhavya saMjJI ke sAtha mithyAdRSTi vizeSaNa lagAne se yaha Azaya nikalatA hai)ki bhavya saMjI ko anivRttibAdara Adi guNasthAnoM meM hIna baMdha bhI hotA hai aura saMjJI vizeSaNa se yaha artha nikalatA hai ki bhavya asaMjJI ke hIna sthitibaMdha hotA hai| amavya saMjJI ke to 1 satyametat kevalaM, kAdAcitko'sau na sArvadik iti na tasya vivakSA kRtA, iti sambhAvayAmi / -paMcama karmagrantha svopaja TIkA
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________________ paMcama karmagranya 187 antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara se hIna sthitibaMdha hotA hI nahIM hai, kyoMki granthibhedana karane para hI hIna baMdha honA saMbhava hai lekina abhavya saMjJI granthideza taka pahu~catA hai parantu usakA bhedana karane meM asamartha hone se punaH nIce A jAtA hai| ___sAsAdana se apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna taka ke sthitibaMdha meM antaHkoDAkor3I sAgara pramANa se nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hone para jijJAsu prazna pUchatA hai ki yadi nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hai to Age sthitibaMdha ke alpabahutva meM jo yaha kahA gayA ki virati ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha se dezavirati kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA, usase avirata samyagdRSTi aparyApta kA jaghanya, utkRSTa sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA hotA hai, kaise mAnA jAyegA ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki jaise nau samaya se lekara samayanyUna muhUrta taka antamuhUrta ke asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiM vaise hI sAdhu ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha se lekara samayAdhika paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha taka asaMkhyAta ke sthitibaMdha bheda hote haiM jo antaHkor3Akor3I pramANa haiM / ataH saMkhyAtaguNe mAnane para kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM hai| isa prakAra se guNasthAnoM meM sthitibaMdha kA nirUpaNa karake aba Age kI gAthAoM meM ekendriya Adi jIvoM kI apekSA se sthitibandha kA alpabahutva batalAte haiN| jailahubaMdho bAyara pajja asaMkhaguNa suhmpjjhigo| esiM apajjANa lahU suhamearaapajapajja gurU // 46 // lahu biya pajjaapajje apajeyara biya gurU higo evaM / ti cau asannisu navaraM saMkhaguNo biyaamaNapajje // 50 // to jaijiTTho baMdho saMkhaguNo desaviraya hssiyro| sammacau sannicauro ThiibaMdhANukama saMkhaguNA // 51 //
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________________ 16. zataka zabdArtha-jailahubaMdho-sAdhu kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha, vAyarapajja-bAdara paryApta ekendriya, asaMkhaguNa-asaMkhyAta guNA, suhumapajja - sUkSma paryApta ekendriya kA, .hiMgo-vizeSAdhika, esi-inake (bAdara sUkSma ekendriya ke), apajjANa-aparyApta kA, lahU-jaghanya sthitibaMdha, suhamearaapajapajja gurU-sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta, bAdara ekendriya aparyApta, sUkSma ekendriya paryApta aura bAdara ekendriya paryApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha / lahu-jaghanya sthitibandha, biya-dvIndriya, pajjaapajjeparyApta aparyApta meM, apajeyara-aparyApta aura itara-paryApta, biyagurU-dvIndriya kA utkRSTa, higo adhika, evaM-isa prakAra se, ticauasannisu--trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya meM, navaraM-itanA vizeSa, saMkhaguNo-saMkhyAta guNA, biyaamaNapajjedvIndriya paryApta aura asaMjJI paryApta meM / to- usakI apekSA, jaijiTTobaMdho- sAdhu kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha, saMkhaguNo-saMkhyAta guNA, desavirayahassa-dezavirati kA jaghanya, iyaro utkRSTa sthitibaMdha, sammacau-samyagdRSTi ke cAra prakAra ke sthitibaMdha, sannicauro-saMjJI paMcendiya mithyAdRSTi ke cAra, ThiibaMdhA--sthitibandha, aNukama- anukrama se, saMkhaguNA- saMkhyAta gunnaa| gAthArtha--sAdhu kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha sabase alpa hotA hai / bAdara ekendriya paryApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha usase asaMkhyAta guNA aura sUkSma ekendriya paryApta kA usase vizeSAdhika hotA hai| inake (bAdara, sUkSma ekendriya ke) aparyApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha usase adhika hotA hai| usakI apekSA sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta, bAdara ekendriya aparyApta, sUkSma ekendriya paryApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha anukrama se vizeSAdhika hotA hai|
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________________ pacama kamagrantha 189 dvIndriya paryApta aura aparyApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha unakI apekSA saMkhyAta guNA aura vizeSAdhika aura usakI apekSA dvIndriya aparyApta aura paryApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha vizeSAdhika, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya meM bhI isI prakAra (dvIndriya meM kahe gaye anusAra) jAnanA cAhiye, kintu itanA vizeSa hai ki dvIndriya paryApta aura asaMjJI aparyApta meM saMkhyAta guNA samajhanA caahie| usakI apekSA sAdhu kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA aura usakI apekSA dezavirati kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthitibaMdha, samyagdRSTi ke cAroM sthitibaMdha aura saMjJI paMcendriya mithyAdRSTi ke cAroM sthitibandha anukrama se saMkhyAta guNa hote haiN| vizeSArtha- ina tIna gAthAoM meM sthitibaMdha kA alpabahatva batalAyA gayA hai ki kisa jIva ko adhika sthitibaMdha hotA hai aura kisa jIva ko kama sthitibaMdha / baMdha kI isa hInAdhikatA ko sthitibaMdha kA alpabahutva kahate haiN| sthitibaMdha ke isa alpabahutva ke pramANa kA kathana prAraMbha karate hue kahA hai ki 'jailahubaMdho' yAnI sAghu ko sabase kama sthitibaMdha hotA hai aura vaha bhI sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna meM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki dasaveM guNasthAna taka sUkSma kaSAya kA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai aura kaSAya ke dvArA sthitibaMdha hotA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna se hIna sthitibaMdha kisI bhI jIva ko nahIM hotA hai / yadyapi gyArahaveM Adi Age ke guNasthAnoM meM eka samaya kA sthitibaMdha hotA hai, kintu ve guNasthAna kaSAyarahita haiM, ataH vahAM sthitibaMdha kI vivakSA nahIM hai| isaliye dasaveM guNasthAna se hI sthitibaMdha ke alpa
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________________ 160 bahutva kA kathana prAraMbha hotA hai aura saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi ko sabase utkRSTa sthitibaMdha hotA hai| jisase alpabahutva kA varNana vahAM Akara samApta ho jAtA hai / arthAt sthitibaMdha kA alpabahutva batalAne ke prasaMga meM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna eka chora hai aura saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi dUsarA chora / sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna jaghanya sthitibaMdha kA caramabindu hai aura saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA caramabindu aura ina donoM ke bIca alpabahutva kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai / carama jaghanya sthitibaMdha se prAraMbha hokara carama utkRSTa sthiti - baMdha taka ke alpabahutva kA krama isa prakAra hai 1. sabase jaghanya sthitibaMdha sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI sAdhuvirati ko hotA hai / 2. usase yAnI sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI sAdhu se bAdara ekendriya paryApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 3. bAdara ekendriya paryApta se sUkSma ekendriya paryApta ke hone vAlA jaghanya sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai / 4. sUkSma ekendriya paryApta kI apekSA bAdara ekendriya aparyApta ke honevAlA jaghanya sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai / zataka 5. bAdara ekendriya aparyApta se sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta ke hone vAlA jaghanya sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai / 6. usase sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai / 7. usase bAdara ekendriya aparyApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai / 8. usase sUkSma ekendriya paryApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai /
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________________ pacama karmagrantha 161 ___. usase bAdara ekendriya paryApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai| 10. usase dvIndriya paryApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA hai| 11. usase dvIndriya aparyApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha kucha adhika 12. usase dvIndriya aparyApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai| 13. usase dvIndriya paryApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai| 14. usase trIndriya paryApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai| 15. usase trIndriya aparyApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai| 16. usase trIndriya aparyApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai| 17. usase trIndriya paryApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai| 18. usase caturindriya paryApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai| 16. usase caturindriya aparyApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai| 20. usase caturindriya aparyApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai| 21. usase caturindriya paryApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai| 22. usase asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta gaMNA hai|
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________________ 162 23. usase asaMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai / 24. usase asaMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai / zataka 25. usase asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kucha adhika hai / 26. usase saMyata kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA hai / 27. usase dezasaMyata kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA hai / 28. usase dezasaMyata kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA hai / 28. usase paryApta samyagdRSTi kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA * hai / 30. usase aparyApta samyagdRSTi kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA hai / 31. usase aparyApta samyagdRSTi kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA hai / 32. usase paryApta samyagdRSTi kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA hai| 33. usase saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta mithyAdRSTi kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA hai / 34. usase saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA hai / 35. usase saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta mithyAdRSTi kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA hai / 36. usase saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha saMkhyAta guNA hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 163 sthitibaMdha ke alpabahutva darzaka ina sthAnoM kI saMkhyA 36 hai / yadyapi jIvasamAsa ke 14 bheda haiM aura pratyeka jIvasamAsa kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa ke bheda se do-do sthitiyAM hotI haiN| jisase jIvasamAsoM kI apekSA 28 sthAna hote haiM, kintu sthitibaMdha ke alpabahutva ke nirUpaNa meM avirata samyagdRSTi ke cAra sthAna, dezavirati ke do sthAna, saMyata kA eka sthAna aura sUkSmasaMparAya kA eka sthAna aura milAne se kula chattIsa sthAna ho jAte haiM / ina chattIsa sthAnoM meM Age-Age kA pratyeka sthAna pUrvavartI sthAna se yA to gaNita hai yA adhika hai|' ukta sthitisthAnoM ko yadi Upara se nIce kI ora dekhA jAye to sthiti adhikAdhika hotI jAtI hai aura nIce se Upara kI ora dekhane para sthiti ghaTatI jAtI hai / isase yaha saralatA se samajha meM A jAtA hai ki kauna-sA jIva adhika sthiti bAMdhatA hai aura kauna - sA kama / ekendriya se dvIndriya, dvIndriya setIndriya vIndriya se caturindriya, caturindriya se asaMjJI paMcendriya ke adhika sthitibaMdha hotA hai aura asaMjJI paMcendriya se saMyamI ke, saMyamI se dezavirati ke, dezavirati se avirata samyagdRSTi ke aura avirata samyagdRSTi se saMjJI paMcendriya mithyAdRSTi ke sthitibaMdha adhika hotA hai / unameM bhI paryApta ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha se aparyApta kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha adhika hotA hai / isI prakAra ekendriya se , " 1 kisI rAzi meM guNA karane se utpanna hone vAlI rAzi guNita rAzi kahalAtI hai, jaise 4 se 2 kA guNA karane para ATha labdha AtA hai, yaha ATha apane pUrvavartI 4 se do guNita hai / kintu 4 meM 2 kA bhAga dekara labdha 2 ko 4 meM jor3A jAye to 6 saMkhyA hogI / use vizeSAdhika yA kucha adhika kahA jaayegaa| kyoMki vaha rAzi guNAdhika nahIM hai kintu bhAgAdhika hai / guNita aura vizeSAdhika meM yahI antara hai /
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________________ zataka 194 lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya paryanta aura asaMjJI paMcendriya se saMyamI ke hone vAle uttarottara adhika sthitibaMdha se yahI spaSTa hotA hai ki caitanyazakti ke vikAsa ke sAtha saMkleza kI saMbhAvanA bhI adhika-adhika hotI hai| ekendriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya paryanta sabhI jIva prAyaH hitAhita ke viveka se rahita mithyAdRSTi hote haiM aura unameM itanI zakti nahIM hotI ki ve apanI vikasita caitanya zakti kA upayoga saMkleza pariNAmoM ke rokane meM kareM / isalie unako uttarottara adhika hI sthitibaMdha hotA hai, kintu saMjJI paMcendriya hone ke kAraNa saMyamI manuSya kI caitanyazakti vikasita hotI hai| jisase saMyamI hone ke kAraNa saMjJI paMcendriya mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA unakA sthitibaMdha bahuta kama hotA hai kintu asaMjJI paMcendriya kI apekSA se vaha adhika hI hai|' go0 karmakAMDa meM sthitibaMdha kA alpabahutva to nahIM batAyA hai kintu ekendriya Adi jIvoM ke avAntara bhedoM meM sthitibaMdha kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jisase alpabahutva kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, ekendriya Adi jIvoM ke avAntara bhedoM ke sthiti baMdha kA nirUpaNa nimna krama se kiyA hai bAsUpa bAsUa varaTThidIo sUbAa sUbApa jhnnnnkaalo| vIbIvaro vI bijahaNNakAlo sesANameva vayaNIyamedaM / / 148 / / vAsUpa-vAdara- sUkSma paryApta aura bAsUa-vAdara sUkSma aparyApta donoM milAkara cAra taraha ke jIvoM ke karmoM kI utkRpTa sthiti tathA sUbAa- sUkSma-vAdara aparyApta, sUbApa- sUkSma-bAdara paryApta jIvoM ke karmoM kI jaghanya sthiti, isa taraha ekendriya jIva kI karmasthiti ke ATha bheda haiN| bIbIvaraH dvIndriya paryApta aura dvIndriya aparyApta ina donoM kI utkRSTa karmasthiti tathA dvIndriya aparyApta aura dvIndriya paryApta ina donoM kA jaghanya kAla, isa taraha dvIndriya kI sthiti ke cAra bheda haiN| (zeSa pRSTha 165 para)
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 165 yahAM yaha vizeSa samajhanA cAhiye ki saMyata ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha taka ke batAye gaye sthitibaMdha sthAnoM kA pramANa antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara hI hai| arthAt sabhI sthitibaMdhoM kA pramANa antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara pramANa hI hogaa| saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA pramANa sAmAnya se batAye gaye utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke pramANa ke samAna samajhanA caahiye| isI taraha trIndriya se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya taka kI sthiti ke bhI cAracAra bheda jAnanA caahie| arthAta bAdara paryApta kI utkRSTa sthiti, sUkSma paryApta kI utkRSTa sthiti, bAdara aparyApta kI utkRSTa sthiti, sUkSma aparyApta kI utkRSTa sthiti, sUkSma aparyApta kI jaghanya sthiti, bAdara aparyApta kI jaghanya sthiti, sUkSma paryApta kI jaghanya sthiti, bAdara paryApta kI jaghanya sthiti, ye ekendriya ke bhedoM kA krama hai / dvIndriya paryApta aura dvIndriya aparyApta kI utkRSTa sthiti, dvIndriya aparyApta aura dvIndriya paryApta kI jaghanya sthiti, isI prakAra trIndriya Adi meM jAnanA caahiye| ekendriya, dvIndriya Adi ke ina avAntara bhedoM meM jo sthiti batalAI hai, vaha uttarottara kama hai / unake isa krama ko nIce se Upara kI ora par3hane para karmagrantha ke pratipAdana ke anukUla ho jAtA hai / 'oghukkoso sannissa hoI pajjattagasseva / / 82 // ' . 'abhitarato u koDAkoDI e' ti evaM saMjayassa ukkosAto ADhattaM koDAkoDIe abhitarato bhavati / ' -karmaprakRti va cUrNi saMyata ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha se lekara aparyApta saMjI pacendriya ke utkRSTa gthitibadha taka jitanA bhI sthitibaMdha hai, vaha koDAkor3I sAgara ke andara hI jAnanA cAhiye /
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________________ 166 isa prakAra ke sthitibaMdha ke alpabahutva kI apekSA se utkRSTa, jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAkara aba sthiti kI zubhA - zubhatA aura usake kAraNa ko batalAte haiM / sthitibaMdha ko zubhAzubhatA savvANa vi jiTThaThiI asutrA jaM sAikile seNaM / iyarA visohio puNa muttu naraamaratiriya uM // 52 // zataka -- zabdArtha savvANa vi --- sabhI karma prakRtiyoM kI, jiTThaThiiutkRSTa sthiti, asubhA - azubha, jaM - isaliye, sA- - vaha ( utkRSTa sthiti), aisaMkile seNa tIvra saMkleza ( kaSAya) ke udaya hone se, iyarA - jaghanyasthiti, visohio - vizuddhi dvArA, puNa- tathA, muttuM - chor3akara, naraamaratiriyA - manuSya, deva aura tiryaMca Ayu ko / gAthArtha - ( manuSya, deva aura tiryaMca Ayu ke sivAya sabhI prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ati saMkleza pariNAmoM se baMdhane ke kAraNa azubha kahI jAtI hai / jaghanya sthiti kA baMdha vizuddhi dvArA hotA hai / vizeSArtha - gAthA meM devAyu, manuSyAyu aura tiryaMcAyu ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ko azubha aura jaghanya sthiti ko zubha batalAyA hai / isakA kAraNa jana sAdhAraNa kI usa bhrAMti kA nirAkaraNa karanA hai ki vaha zubha prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ko adhika samaya taka zubha phala dene ke kAraNa acchA aura azubha prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ko adhika samaya taka azubha phala dene ke kAraNa burA mAnatA hai / lekina zAstrakAroM kA kahanA hai ki adhika sthiti kA baMdhanA acchA nahIM hai / kyoMki sthitibaMdha kA mUla kAraNa kaSAya hai aura kaSAya kI zra eNI ke anusAra sthitibaMdha bhI usI zra eNI
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha REG kA hotA hai / utkRSTa sthitibaMdha utkRSTa kaSAya se hotA hai isIliye use acchA nahIM kahA jAtA hai / utkRSTa anubhAgabaMdha zubha kyoM ? utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ko jo azubha mAnA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa utkRSTa kaSAya hai / isa para jijJAsu kA prazna hai ki sthitibaMdha kI taraha anubhAgabaMdha bhI kaSAya se hotA hai-- Thii aNubhAgaM kasAyao' iti vacanAt / ataH utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kI taraha utkRSTa anubhAga ko bhI azubha mAnanA cAhiye / kyoMki donoM kA kAraNa kaSAya hai / kintu zAstroM meM zubha prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga ko zubha aura azubha prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga ko azubha batalAyA hai / isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sthiti aura anubhAga baMdha kA kAraNa kapAya avazya hai / kintu donoM meM bar3A antara hai / kyoMki kaSAya kI tIvratA hone para azubha prakRtiyoM meM anubhAga baMdha adhika hotA hai aura zubha prakRtiyoM meM kama tathA kaSAya kI maMdatA hone para zubha prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga meM adhikatA aura azubha prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga meM hInatA hotI hai / isa prakAra pratyeka prakRti ke anubhAga baMdha kI hInAdhikatA kapAya kI hInAdhikatA para nirbhara nahIM hai| kintu zubha prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga baMdha kI honAdhikatA kaSAya kI tIvratA aura maMdatA para avalaMbita hai aura azubha prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga baMdha kI hInatA aura adhikatA kaSAya kI maMdatA aura tIvratA para / kintu sthitibaMdha meM yaha bAta nahIM hai / kyoMki kaSAya kI tIvratA ke samaya zubha athavA azubha jo bhI prakRtiyAM baMdhatI haiM, una saba meM sthitibaMdha adhika hotA hai | ataH sthitibaMdha kI apekSA se kapAya kI tIvratA aura maMdatA kA prabhAva sabhI prakRtiyoM para eka-sA par3atA hai kintu anubhAga baMdha meM yaha bAta nahIM hai / anubhAga meM zubha aura azubha prakRtiyoM para kaSAya kA alaga-alaga prabhAva par3atA hai /
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________________ 168 zataka isI bAta ko yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki jaba-jaba zubha prakRtiyoM meM utkRSTa anubhAga hotA hai taba-taba jaghanya sthitibaMdha hotA hai aura jaba-jaba unameM jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha hotA hai taba-taba unameM utkRSTa sthitibaMdha hotA hai / kyoMki zubha prakRtiyoM meM utkRSTa anubhAgabaMdha kA kAraNa kaSAya kI maMdatA aura jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha kA kAraNa kaSAya kI tIvratA hai / lekina sthitibaMdha meM kaSAya kI maMdatA jaghanya sthitibaMdha kA kAraNa aura kaSAya kI tIvratA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kA kAraNa hai / yaha to huI zubha prakRtiyoM kI bAta / azubha prakRtiyoM meM to anubhAga adhika hone para sthiti bhI adhika hotI hai aura anubhAga kama hone para sthitibaMdha kama hotA hai / kyoMki donoM kA kAraNa kaSAya kI tIvratA hai / ataH utkRSTa sthitibaMdha hI azubha hai kyoMki usakA kAraNa kaSAyoM kI tIvratA hai aura zubha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAgabaMdha zubha hai, kyoMki usakA kAraNa kaSAyoM kI maMdatA hai / isIliye utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kI taraha utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ko sarvathA azubha nahIM mAnA jA makatA hai / isa prakAra utkRSTa saMkleza se utkRSTa sthitibaMdha aura vizuddhi se jaghanya sthitibaMdha hotA hai, kintu devAyu, manuSyAyu aura tiryaMcAyu ina tIna prakRtiyoM ke bAre meM yaha niyama lAgU nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki ina tIna prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti zubha mAnI jAtI hai aura usakA baMdha vizuddhi se hotA hai aura jaghanya sthiti azubha, kyoMki usakA baMdha saMkleza se hotA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki ina prakRtiyoM ke sivAya zeSa prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIvra kaSAya se baMdhatI hai aura jaghanya sthiti maMda kaSAya se / kintu ina tIna prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti maMda kaSAya se aura jaghanya sthiti tIvra kaSAya se baMdhatI hai / isIliye ina tIna prakRtiyoM ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha yadyapi utkRSTa sthitibaMdha tIvra kaSAya se hotA hai, lekina kaSAya kI abhivyakti yoga dvArA hotI hai / ataH kevala kaSAya se hI sthitibaMdha nahIM hotA hai, kintu usake sAtha yoga bhI rahatA hai| isaliye aba saba jIvoM meM yoga ke alpabahutva aura usakI sthiti para yahAM vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| yoga kA alpabahutva suhamanigoyAikhaNappajoga bAyarayavigala amnnmnnaa| apajja lahu paDhamaduguru pajahassiyaro asaMkhaguNo // 53 // apajatta'tasukkoso pajjajahanniyaha eva tthiitthaannaa| apajeghara saMkhaguNA. paramapajabie asaMkhaguNA // 54 // zabdArtha-suhumanigoya-sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka, AikhaNa --prathama samaya meM (utpatti ke), appajoga -- alpayoga, bAyara - bAdara ekendriya, ya-aura, vigalaamaNamaNA vikalatrika, asaMjJI paMcendriya, saMjJI paMcendriya, apajja-aparyApta ke, lahajaghanya yoga, paDhamadu-prathamahika (aparyApta sUkSma, bAdara) kA, gahautkRSTa yoga, pajahassiyaro-paryApta kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa yoga, asaMkhaguNo-- asaMkhyAta guNA / apajatta-- aparyApta, tasa-trasa kA, ukkoso- utkRSTa yoga, pajjajahanna - paryApta trasa kA jaghanya yoga, iyaru-aura itara (utkRSTa yoga), eva - isa prakAra, ThiiThANA -sthiti ke sthAna, apajeyara - aparyApta kI apekSA paryApta ke, saMkhaguNA=saMkhyAta guNA, paraM -. parantu, apajabie - aparyApta dvIndriya meM, asaMkhagunA asaMkhyAta guNA / 1 'asamatta' iti pAThAntare /
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________________ zataka gAthArtha -sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyApta jIva ko pahale samaya meM alpa yoga hotA hai, usakI apekSA bAdara ekendriya, vikalatrika, asaMjJI aura saMjJI paMcendriya labdhyaparyAptaka ke pahale samaya meM krama se asaMkhyAta guNA hotA hai| usake anantara prAraMbha ke do labdhyaparyApta arthAt sUkSma aura bAdara ekendriya kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai| usase donoM hI paryApta kA jaghanya va utkRSTa yoga anukrama se asaMkhyAta guNA hai| usakI apekSA aparyApta trasa kA utkRSTa yoga, paryApta trasa kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa yoga anukrama se asaMkhyAta guNA hai| isI prakAra sthitisthAna bhI aparyApta aura paryApta ke saMkhyAta guNe hote haiM kintu aparyApta dvIndriya ke sthitisthAna asaMkhyAta guNe haiN| vizeSArtha-- ina do gAthAoM meM yoga ke alpabahutva kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / yoga kA artha hai sakarmA jIva kI zaktivizeSa jo karmoM ke grahaNa karane meM kAraNa hai| yoga ke dvArA karma raja ko AtmA taka lAyA jAtA hai| karmaprakRti (baMdhanakaraNa) meM yoga kI paribhASA isa prakAra dI gaI hai pariNAmA laMbaNa gahaNa sAhaNaM teNa laddhanAmatigaM / arthAt pudgaloM kA pariNamana, Alambana aura grahaNa ke sAdhana yAnI kAraNa ko yoga kahate haiN| AtmA meM vIrya-zakti hai aura 1 go0 jIvakAMDa gA. 215 meM yoga kA svarUpa isa prakAra batalAyA hai.-- puggalavivAidehodayeNa maNavayaNakAyajuttassa / jIvassa jA hu satti kammAgamakAraNaM jogo / / pudgala vipAkI zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se mana, vacana aura kAya se yukta jIva ko jo zakti karmoM ke grahaNa karane meM kAraNa hai, use yoga kahate haiN|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 201 saMsArI jIva meM vaha zakti vIryAntarAya karma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama se pragaTa hotI hai / usa vIrya ke dvArA jIva pahale audArika Adi zarIroM ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura grahaNa karake unheM audArika Adi zarIra rUpa pariNamAtA hai tathA zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA, mana ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake unheM zvAsocchvAsa Adi rUpa pariNamAtA hai aura pariNamA kara unakA avalaMbana yAnI sahAyatA letA hai / yaha krama satata calatA rahatA hai| pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane ke tIna nimitta haiM-mana, vacana aura kAya / isIliye yoga ke bhI tIna nAma ho jAte haiM--manoyoga, vacanayoga, kAyayoga / ' mana ke avalaMbana se hone vAle yoga-vyApAra ko manoyoga, vacana ke avalaMbana se hone vAle yoga vyApAra ko vacanayoga aura zvAsocchvAsa Adi ke avalabana se hone vAle yoga vyApAra ko kAyayoga kahate haiM / sArAMza yaha hai ki jIva meM vidyamAna yoga nAmaka zakti se vaha mana, vacana, kAya Adi kA nirmANa karatA hai aura ye mana, vacana aura kAya usakI yoga nAmaka zakti ke avalaMbana hote haiN| isa prakAra se yoga pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane kA, grahaNa kiye hue pudgaloM ko zarIrAdi rUpa pariNamAne kA aura unakA avalaMbana lene kA sAdhana hai| ___ yoga, vIrya, sthAma, utsAha, parAkrama, ceSTA, zakti, sAmarthya, ye yoga ke nAmAntara haiN|' 1 kAyavAGa mana: karmayogaH / -- tattvArthasUtra 61 2 yogoM kI vizada vyAkhyA aura. bhedoM ke nAma Adi ke liye caturtha karmagrantha meM yogamArgaNA ko dekhiye / 3 jogo viriyaM thAmo ucchAha parakkamo tahA ciTThA / nattI sAmatthaM ciya jogarama havanti pajjAyA / / - paMcasaMgraha 366
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________________ 202 zataka ___yaha yoga ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka sabhI jIvoM meM yathAyogya pAyA jAtA hai / isakI do avasthAyeM haiM-jaghanya aura utkRSTa / yAno sabase kama yogazakti kA dhAraka kauna-sA jIva hai aura adhikatama yogazakti kA dhAraka kauna-sA jIva / isI bAta ko granthakAra ne ina do gAthAoM meM spaSTa kiyA hai / jo isa prakAra hai1. sabase jaghanya yoga sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyapaptika jIva ko prathama samaya meM hotA hai--suhama nigoyaaikhnn| isake bAda anya jIvoM kI yogazakti meM kramazaH vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| 2. bAdara nigodiyA ekendriya labdhyaparyAptaka jIva ke prathama samaya meM jo yoga hotA hai, vaha usase asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 3. usase dvIndriya labdhyaparyApta kA jaghanya yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 4. usase trIndriya labdhyaparyApta kA jaghanya yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 5. usase caturindriya labdhyaparyApta kA jaghanya yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 6. usase asaMjJI paMcendriya labdhyaparyApta kA jaghanya yoga asaMkhyAta. guNA hai| 7. usase saMjJI paMcendriya labdhya0 kA jaghanya yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 8. usase sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyapayApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 6. usase bAdara ekendriya labdhyaparyApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 10. usase sUkSma nigodiyA paryApta kA jaghanyayoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 11. usase bAdara ekendriya paryApta kA jaghanya yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 12. usase sUkSma nigodiyA paryApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 13. usase bAdara ekendriya paryApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 14. usase dvIndriya labdhyaparyApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 15. usase trIndriya labdhyaparyApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 203 16. usase caturindriya labdhya0 kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 17. usase asaMjJo paMcendriya labdhyaparyApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 18. usase saMjJI paMcendriya labdhyaparyApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 16. usase dvIndriya paryApta kA jaghanya yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 20. usase trIndriya paryApta kA jaghanya yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 21. usase caturindriya paryApta kA jaghanya yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 22. usase asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta kA jaghanya yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 23. usase saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta kA jaghanya yoga asaMkhyAta guNa hai| 24. usase dvIndriya paryApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta gRNA hai| 25. usase trIndriya paryApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 26. usase caturindriya paryApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 27. usase asaMjJI paMce0 paryApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 28. usase saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / ___isa prakAra se caudaha jIvasamAsoM meM jaghanya aura utkRSTa ke bheda __ se yogoM ke 28 sthAna hote haiN| saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta meM kucha aura sthAna dUsare granthoM meM kahe haiN| jo isa prakAra haiM26. saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta ke utkRSTa yoga se anuttaravAsI devoM kA . utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai| ___ 30. usase veyakavAsI devoM kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai / ___31. usase bhogabhUmija tiryaMca aura manuSyoM kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 32. usase AhAraka zarIra vAloM kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hai|
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________________ 204 zataka 33. zeSa deva, nAraka, tiryaMca aura manuSyoM kA utkRSTa yoga uttarottara asaMkhyAta guNA hai / ' ___ isa prakAra se saba jIvoM ke yoga kA alpabahutva jAnanA caahiye| sarvatra guNAkAra kA pramANa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jAnanA arthAt pahale-pahale yogasthAna meM palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA guNA karane para Age ke yogasthAna kA pramANa AtA hai| isakA yaha artha huA ki jyoM-jyoM uttarottara jIva kI zakti kA vikAsa hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM yogasthAna meM bhI vRddhi hotI jAtI hai / jaghanya yoga se jIva jaghanya pradezabaMdha aura utkRSTa yoga se utkRSTa pradezabaMdha karatA hai| ___ isa prakAra se yogasthAnoM ke alpabahutva kA kathana karane ke pazcAt aba sthitisthAnoM kA kathana karate haiM --ThiThANA apajeyara saMkhaguNA--aparyApta se paryApta ke sthitisthAna saMkhyAta guNe haiM kintu 1 karmaprakRti (baMdhanakaraNa) meM asajJI paMcendriya paryApta ke utkRSTa yoga se anuttaravAsI devoM kA utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA batalAyA hai ---- amaNANuttaragevijja bhogabhUmigayataiyataNugesu / kamaso asaMkhaguNio sesesu ya joga ukkoso / / 16 // jaba asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta ke utkRSTa yoga ko kahane ke bAda anuttaravAsI devoM Adi ke utkRSTa yoga kA kathana kareMge to 28 vA~ sthAna 27 vA~ hogA aura kula milAkara saba sthAna 32 hoNge| karmaprakRti meM isI prakAra hai| 2 saba jIvoM ke yoga kA alpabahutva bhagavatI 251 meM batalAyA hai / usameM paryApta ke jaghanya yoga se aparyApta kA utkRSTa yoga adhika kahA hai / bola bhI Age pIche haiM / isakA kAraNa to bahuzrutagamya hai / 3 go. karmakAMDa gA0 218 se 242 taka yogasthAnoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai / isakA upayogI aMza pariziSTa meM dekhiye /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 205 itanI vizeSatA hai ki 'apajavie asaMkhaguNA' dvIndriya aparyApta ke sthitisthAna asaMkhyAta guNe haiN| isakA spaSTIkaraNa nIce kiyA jA rahA hai| kisI karmaprakRti kI jaghanya sthiti se lekara eka-eka samaya bar3hatebar3hate utkRSTa sthiti paryanta sthiti ke jo bheda hote haiM, ve sthitisthAna' kahalAte haiN| jaise kisI karmaprakRti kI jaghanyasthiti 10 samaya aura utkRSTasthiti 18 samaya hai to dasa se lekara aThAraha taka sthiti ke nau bheda hote haiM, jinheM sthitisthAna kahate haiN| ye sthitisthAna bhI uttarottara saMkhyAta guNe haiM kintu dvIndriya aparyApta ke sthitisthAna asaMkhyAta guNe hote haiM / unakA krama isa prakAra hai1 sUkSma ekendriya labdhyaparyApta ke sthitisthAna sabase kama haiN| 2 usase bAdara ekendriya aparyApta ke sthitisthAna saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / 3 usase sUkSma ekendriya paryApta ke sthitisthAna saMkhyAta guNe haiM / 4 usase bAdara ekendriya paryApta ke sthitisthAna saMkhyAta guNe haiN| 5 usase dvIndriya aparyApta ke sthitisthAna asaMkhyAta guNe haiN| 6 usase dvIndriya paryApta ke sthitisthAna saMkhyAta guNe haiM / 7 usase trIndriya aparyApta ke sthitisthAna saMkhyAta guNe haiN| 8 usase trIndriya paryApta ke sthitisthAna saMkhyAta guNe haiN| 6 usase caturindriya aparyApta ke sthitisthAna saMkhyAta guNe haiN| 10 usase caturindriya paryApta ke sthitisthAna saMkhyAta guNe haiN| 11 usase asaMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta ke sthitisthAna saMkhyAta guNe haiN| 12 usase asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta ke sthitisthAna saMkhyAta guNe haiM / 1 tatra jaghanya sthiterArabhya ekaikasamayavRddha yA sarvotkRSTa nija sthitiparyavasAnA ye sthitibhedAste sthitisthAnAnyucyante / ---paMcama karmagrantha TIkA, pR0 55
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________________ 206 zataka 13 usase saMjJI paMcendriya apayopta ke sthiAtasthAna saMkhyAta guNe haiN| 14 usase saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta ke sthitisthAna saMkhyAta guNa haiN| isa prakAra sthiti ke pramANa meM vRddhi ke sAtha sthitisthAnoM kI bhI saMkhyA bar3hatI jAtI hai| yoga ke prasaMga meM yogoM ke alpabahutva, sthitisthAnoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke bAda aba azyApta jovoM ke prati samaya jitane yoga kI vRddhi hotI hai, usakA kathana karate haiM / pai khaNa masaMkhaguvariya apaja paiThiimasaMkhalogasamA / ajjhavasAyA ahiyA sattasu Ausu asaMkhaguNA // 55 // zabdArya-- paikhaNaM-pratyeka mamaya meM, asaMkhaguNaviriyaasaMkhyAta guNA vIrya vAle, apaja-aparyApta jIva, paiThiIpratyeka sthitibaMdha meM, asaMkhalogasamA - asaMkhyAta lokAkAza ke pradeza pramANa, ajjhavasAyA - adhyavasAya, ahiyA adhika, sattasu - sAta karmoM meM, Ausu -Ayukarma meM, asaMkhaguNA - asaMkhyAta guNA / gAthArtha-aparyApta jIva pratyeka samaya asaMkhyAta guNe vIrya vAle hote haiM aura pratyeka sthitibaMdha meM asaMkhyAta lokAkAza ke pradeza pramANa adhyavasAya hote haiM / sAta karmoM meM to sthitibaMdha ke adhyavasAya vizeSAdhika aura Ayukarma meM asaMkhyAta guNe hote haiN| vizeSArtha ---pUrva gAthA meM sthitisthAnoM kA pramANa batalAyA hai| aba yahAM batalAte haiM ki aparyApta jIvoM ke yogasthAnoM meM prati samaya asaMkhyAta guNI vRddhi hotI hai kintu paryApta jIvoM meM aisA nahIM hotA hai| yaha asaMkhyAta guNI vRddhi utkRSTa sthiti paryanta samajhanA cAhie
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 207 samvovi apajjatto paikhaNaM asaMkhaguNAe jogavuDDhIe vaDDhaItti / eka-eka sthitisthAna ke kAraNa asaMkhyAta adhyavasAyasthAna hote haiM / __sthitibaMdha ke kAraNa kaSAyajanya AtmapariNAmoM ko adhyavasAyasthAna kahate haiM / kaSAyoM ke tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama, maMda, maMdatara, maMdatama rUpa meM udaya hone se adhyavasAyasthAnoM ke aneka bheda ho jAte haiM / eka sthitibaMdha kA kAraNa eka hI adhyavasAyasthAna nahIM hai kintu aneka adhyavasAyasthAna haiN| arthAt eka hI sthiti nAnA jIvoM ko nAnA adhyavasAyasthAnoM se baMdhatI hai| jaise kucha vyaktiyoM ne do sAgara pramANa kI devAyu kA baMdha kiyA ho, lekina yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki una sabake sarvathA eka jaise pariNAma hoM / isIlie eka-eka sthitisthAna ke kAraNa adhyavasAyasthAna asaMkhyAta lokapramANa kahe jAte haiN| (Ayukarma ke sivAya jJAnAvaraNa Adi sAta karmoM ke adhyavasAyasthAna vizeSAdhika haiN| jaise jJAnAvaraNa karma kI jaghanya sthiti ke kAraNa adhyavasAyasthAna sabase kama haiM, usase dvitIya sthitisthAna ke kAraNa adhyavasAya adhika haiM, usase tRtIya sthitisthAna ke kAraNa adhyavasAyasthAna adhika haiN| isI prakAra cauthe, pAMcaveM yAvat utkRSTa sthitisthAna taka samajhanA caahie| lekina ina sabakA sAmAnya se pramANa asaMkhyAta lokapramANa hI hai| jJAnAvaraNa kI taraha darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, nAma, gotra aura aMtarAya karma kI dvitIya Adi sthiti se lekara apane-apane utkRSTa sthitibaMdha paryanta adhyavasAyasthAnoM kI saMkhyA adhika-adhika jAnanA caahie| lekina Ayukarma ke adhyavasAyasthAna uttarottara asaMkhyAta guNe haiM / arthAt cAroM hI AyukarmoM ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke kAraNa adhyavasAyasthAna asaMkhyAta loka pramANa haiM aura usake bAda unake dUsare sthitibaMdha ke kAraNa adhyavasAyasthAna usase asaMkhyAta guNe haiM,
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________________ 208 zataka tRtIya sthitibaMdha ke kAraNa adhyavasAyasthAna usase bhI asaMkhyAta guNe haiM / isa prakAra utkRSTa sthitibaMdha paryanta adhyavasAyasthAnoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta guNI, asaMkhyAta guNI samajhanA caahiye| isa prakAra se sthitibaMdha kI apekSA saba karmoM ke adhyavasAya sthAnoM ko batalAkara aba una prakRtiyoM ke nAma aura unakA abandhakAla batalAte haiM, jinako paMcendriya jIva adhika-se-adhika kitane kAla taka nahIM bA~dhate haiN| tirinaratijoyANaM narabhavajuya saca palla testthtth| thAvaracauigavigalAyavesu paNasIisayamayarA // 56 // apaDhamasaMghayaNAgiikhagaI aNamicchadubhagathItigaM / niya napu itthi dutIsaM paNidisu abandhaThii paramA // 57 // zabdArtha-tirinarayati tiryaMcatrika aura narakatrika, joyANaM . udyota nAmakarma kA, narabhavajuya - manuSya bhava sahita, sacaupalla-cAra palyopama sahita tesaTTha --- saTha (adhika sau sAgaropama), thAvaracau --- sthAvara catuSka, igavigalAyavesu ---ekandriya, vikalendriya aura Atapa nAmakarma meM, paNasIisayaM-- eka sau pacAsI, ay| --sAgaropama / apaDhamasaMghayaNAgiikhagai~-pahale ke sivAya zeSa saMhanana aura saMsthAna aura vihAyogati, aNa-anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya, micchamithyAtva mohanIya, dubhagathINa tigaM-durbhagatrika styAnaddhi trika, niya-nIca gotra, napuithi napusakaveda, strIveda, dutIsaM-battIsa (narabhavasahita ekasau battIsa sAgaropama), paNidisu-paMcendriya meM, abandhaThii-abandha sthiti, paramA-utkRSTa / gAthArtha tiryaMcatrika, narakatrika aura udyota nAmakarma kA manuSya bhava sahita cAra palyopama adhika ekasau tresaTha
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________________ paMcama karma grantha sAgaropama utkRSTa abandhakAla hai / sthAvaracatuSka, ekendriya jAti, vikalendriya aura Atapa nAmakarma kA manuSya bhava sahita cAra palyopama adhika ekasau pacAsI sAgaropama utkRSTa abandhakAla jAnanA cAhie / pahale saMhanana aura saMsthAna va vihAyogati ke sivAya zeSa pAMca saMhanana, pAMca saMsthAna, vihAyogati, anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya, mithyAtva mohanIya, durbhagatrika, nIca gotra, napuMsaka veda aura strI veda kI abaMdhasthiti manuSya bhava sahita ekasau battIsa sAgaropama hai / ina prakRtiyoM kI abaMdhasthiti paMcendriya meM jAnanA cAhiye / 206 vizeSArtha - ina do gAthAoM meM una uttara prakRtiyoM ke nAma batalAye haiM jinakA utkRSTa abandhakAla paMcendriyoM meM hai / ina prakRtiyoM kI kula saMkhyA 41 hai jo pahale aura dUsare guNasthAna meM baMdhayogya haiM / pahale guNasthAna meM baMdhayogya solaha aura dUsare guNasthAna meM baMdhayogya paccIsa prakRtiyAM haiM / sArAMza yaha hai ki ina ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM kA baMdha unhIM jIvoM ko hotA hai jo pahale athavA dUsare guNasthAna meM hote haiM / jo jIva ina guNasthAnoM ko chor3akara Age bar3ha jAte haiM, unake ukta ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM kA baMdha taba taka nahIM hotA hai jaba taka ve punaH una guNasthAnoM meM nahIM Ate haiM / dUsare guNasthAna se Age paMcendriya jIva hI bar3hate haiM / ekendriya aura vikalendriyoM ke pahale, dUsare ke sivAya Age ke guNasthAna nahIM hote haiM / isIlie gAthA meM batAI gaI ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM ke abandhakAla ko paMcendriya jIvoM kI apekSA batalAyA hai / lekina yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki jo paMcendriya jIva samyagdRSTi ho jAte haiM, unake to ukta ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM kA baMdha
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________________ 210 zataka taba taka nahIM ho sakatA jaba taka ve samyaktva se cyuta hokara pahale athavA dUsare guNasthAna meM nahIM Ate, kintu pahale athavA dUsare guNasthAna meM Ane para bhI kabhI-kabhI ukta prakRtiyAM nahIM baMdhatI haiN| ina saba bAtoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara ukta prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa abandhakAla ko ina do gAthAoM meM batalAyA hai| ___ ina ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara abaMdhakAla batalAyA hai / pahale bhAga meM sAta, dUsare bhAga meM nau aura tIsare bhAga meM paccIsa prakRtiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| pahale bhAga meM grahaNa ko gaI sAta prakRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-tiryaMcatrika (tiryaMcagati, tiryaMcAnupUrvI, tiryaMcAyu), narakatrika (narakagati, narakAnupUrvI, narakAyu) aura udyot| inakA utkRSTa abandhakAla-narabhavajuya sacaupalla tesaLaMmanuSyabhava sahita cAra palya adhika eka sau tresaTha sAgaropama batalAyA hai| jisakA spaSTIkaraNa nimna prakAra hai -(koI jIva tIna palya kI Ayu bAMdhakara devakuru bhogabhUmi meM utpanna huA / vahAM usake ukta sAta prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki ye sAta prakRtiyAM naraka, tiryaMca gati yogya haiM, ataH ina prakRtiyoM kA baMdha vahI karatA hai jo narakagati yA tiryaMcagati meM janma le sakatA hai / kintu bhogabhUmija jIva marakara niyama se deva hI hote haiN| ataH ina naraka, tithaMca gati yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM karate haiN| isake bAda bhogabhUmi meM samyaktva ko prApta karake vaha eka palya kI sthiti vAle dekoM meM utpana huA, ataH samyaktva hone ke kAraNa vahAM bhI usane ukta sAta prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM kiyaa| isake bAda devagati meM samyaktva sahita maraNa karake manupyagati meM janma lekara aura dIkSA dhAraNa kara nauveM gra veyaka meM 31 sAgaropama kI sthiti bAlA deva huaa| utpanna hone ke antamuhUrta ke vAda samyaktva kA vamana karake mithyA dRSTi ho gayA / mithyA dRSTi ho jAne para bhI veyaka devoM ke ukta sAta prakRtiyAM janma se hI na baMdhane
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________________ pacama kamagrantha 211 ke kAraNa unakA baMdha nahIM huaa| vahAM marate samaya kSayopazama samyaktva ko prApta karake manuSyagati meM janma lekara mahAvrata dhAraNa karake do bAra vijayAdika meM janma lekara punaH manuSya huaa| vahAM antamuhUrta ke liye samyaktva se cyuta hokara tIsare mizra guNasthAna' meM calA gayA / punaH kSayopazama samyaktva ko prApta karake tIna bAra acyuta svarga meM janma liyaa| isa prakAra gre veyaka ke 31 sAgara, vijayAdika meM do bAra janma lene ke 66 sAgara aura tIna bAra acyuta svarga meM janma lene se vahAM ke 66 sAgara milAne se 163 sAgara hote haiN| isameM devakuru bhogabhUmija kI Ayu tIna palya, devagati kI Ayu eka palya isa prakAra cAra palya aura milA denA cAhie / bIca meM jo manuSyabhava dhAraNa kiye unheM bhI usa meM jor3akara manuSyabhava sahita cAra palya adhika eka sau tresaTha sAgaropama ukta sAta prakRtiyoM kA abaMdhakAla hotA hai| 1 kArma granthika mata se cauthe guNasthAna se cyuta hokara jIva tIsare guNasthAna meM A sakatA hai| lekina saiddhAMtika mata isake viruddha hai-- micchattA saMkaMtI aviruddhA hoI sammamI sesu / mIsAu vA dosUsammA micchaM na uNa mIsaM / / ----vahatka0 bhASya 114 --jIva mithyAtva guNasthAna se tIsare aura cauthe guNasthAna meM jA sakatA hai, isa meM koI virodha nahIM hai tathA mizra guNasthAna se bhI pahale aura cauthe guNasthAna meM jA sakatA hai, kiMtu samyaktva se cyuta hokara mithyAtva meM jA sakatA hai, mizra guNasthAna meM nahIM jA sakatA hai| paliyAI tini bhogAvaNimmi bhavapaccayaM paliyamegaM / sohamme sammaneNa narabhave savvaviraINa // micchI bhavapaccayao gevijje sAgarAiM igatIsaM / aMtamuhattUNAI sammattaM tammi lihiUNaM / / vira yanarabhavaMtario aNuttaramuro u ayara chAbaTTI / missaM muhattamegaM phAmiya maNuo puNo virao // chAvaTThI ayarANaM accuyae virayana rabhavaMtario / tirina rayati gujjoyANa esa kAlo abaMdhami / /
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________________ 212 zataka isa abandhakAla ko batalAne meM jo greveyaka meM samyaktva se patana batalAyA hai, vaha kSAyopazamika samyaktvakA utkRSTa kAla 66 sAgara pUrA ho jAne ke kAraNa batalAyA hai / isI prakAra vijayAdika meM 66 sAgara pUrNa kara lene ke bAda manuSya bhava meM jo antamuhUrta ke lie tIsare guNasthAna meM gamana batalAyA hai, vaha bhI samyaktva ke 66 sAgara pUre ho jAne ke kAraNa hI batalAyA hai| kSAyopazamika samyaktva kI utkRSTa sthiti 66 sAgara hai| dUsare bhAga meM sthAvaracatuSka (sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta aura sAdhAraNa), ekendriya, vikalatrika (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya) aura Atapa ina nau prakRtiyoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai| ye nau prakRtiyAM ekendriya yA vikalendriya prAyogya haiN| inakA utkRSTa abandhakAla manuSya bhava sahita cAra palya adhika eka sau pacAsI sAgara batalAyA hai| jo isa prakAra hai koI jIva 22 sAgara kI sthiti ko lekara chaThe naraka meM utpanna huaa| vahA~ ina prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki naraka se nikalakara jIva saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka hotA hai, ekendriya yA vikalendriya nhiiN| vahAM marate samaya samyaktva ko prApta karake manuSyagati meM janma huA aura aNuvratI hokara maraNa karake cAra palya kI Ayu vAle devoM meM utpanna huaa| vahAM se cyuta hokara manuSya paryAya meM janma lekara mahAvrata dhAraNa karake nauveM veyaka meM ikatIsa sAgara kI sthiti vAlA deva huaa| vahAM antamuhUrta ke bAda mithyAdRSTi ho gyaa| anta samaya meM samyagdRSTi hokara manuSya paryAya meM janma lekara mahAvrata pAlana karake do bAra vijayAdika meM utpanna huA aura isa prakAra 66 sAgara pUre kiye / pahale kI taraha manuSya paryAya meM antamuhUrta ke liye / / samyagmithyAdRSTi hokara punaH samyaktva ko prApta karake tIna bAra acyuta svarga meM utpanna huA aura isa prakAra dUsarI bAra 66 sAgara pUrNa
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 213 kiye / ina saba kAloM ko jor3ane se manuSya bhava sahita cAra palya adhika 22 + 31 +66+66 = 185 sAgara utkRSTa abandhakAla hotA hai / " tIsare bhAga meM grahaNa kI gaI 25 prakRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - RSabhanArAca, nArAca ardhanArAca, kIlikA, sevArta saMhanana, nyagrodha, sAdi, vAmana, kubja, huNDa saMsthAna, azubha vihAyogati, anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, mithyAtva, durbhAga, duHsvara, anAdeya, nidrAnidrA, pracalApracalA, styAnaddhi, nIca gotra, napuMsakaveda, strIveda | ina paccIsa prakRtiyoM kA abandhakAla manuSyabhava sahita 132 sAgara hai / jo isa prakAra jAnanA cAhie ki koI jIva mahAvrata dhAraNa kara marakara do bAra vijayAdika meM utpanna huA aura isa prakAra samyaktva kA utkRSTa kAla 66 sAgara pUrNa kiyA / punaH manuSyabhava meM antarmuhUrta ke liye mizra guNasthAna meM Akara aura punaH samyaktva prApta karake tIna bAra acyuta svarga meM janma lekara dUsarI bAra samyaktva kA kAla 66 sAgara pUrNa kiyA / isa prakAra 66 + 66 - 132 hue / isIliye ukta paccIsa prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa abandhakAla manuSyabhava sahita 132 sAgara hotA hai / isa prakAra se ukta ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa abandhakAla batalAkara aba Age yaha batalAte haiM ki ukta prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa 1 chaTTIe neraio bhavapaccayao u ayara desavirao ya bhaviDaM paliyacaukkaM pubvattakAlajogo paMcAsIya sayaM AyavathAvaraca uvigalatiyagae gidiya 2 paNavIsAe abaMdho ukkoso hoi smmsiisjue| battIsa sayamayarA, do vijae accue tibhavA // bAvIsaM / paDhamakappe / sacaupallaM / abaMdha ||
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________________ 214 zataka avandhakAla 163 sAgara Adi kyoM hai ? aura adhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM ke nirantara baMdhakAla kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa pramANa kyA hai ? vijayAisu gevijje tamAi dahisaya dutosa tesaLeM / paNasIi sayayabaMdho pallatigaM suraviuviduge // 58 / / zabdArtha-vijayAisu-vijayAdika meM, gevijje- grebeyaka meM, tamAI - tamaHprabhA naraka meM, dahisaya --eka sau sAgaropama, dutIsabattIsa, tesaTeM - vesaTha sAgaropama, paNasoi - pacAsI sAgaropama, sayayabaMdho - nirantara baMdha, pallatigaM - tIna palya, suraviuviduge-- sura dvika aura vaikriyadvika meM / ___ gAthArtha-vijayAdika meM, naveyaka aura vijayAdika meM tathA tamaHprabhA aura veyaka meM gaye jIva kI utkRSTa abandhasthiti anukrama se eka sau battIsa, eka sau se saTha aura eka sau pacAsI sAgaropama manuSyabhava sahita hotI hai| devadvika aura vaikriyadvika kA nirantara baMdhakAla tIna palya hai| vizeSArtha--isase pUrva kI do gAthAoM meM jo 41 prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa abandhakAla batalAyA vaha kisa prakAra ghaTita hotA hai, isakA saMketa yahAM kiyA gayA hai tathA adhruvabaMdhinI tihattara prakRtiyoM meM se kucha prakRtiyoM ke nirantara baMdhakAla ko batalAyA hai / yadyapi abaMdhakAla kA spaSTIkaraNa pUrva kI do gAthAoM ke bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai, tathApi prasaMgavazAt punaH yahAM bhI karate haiN| ___ eka sau battIsa sAgara isa prakAra hote haiM ki vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita vimAnoM meM se kisI eka vimAna meM do bAra janma lene para eka bAra ke 66 sAgara pUrNa hote haiN| phira antamuhUrta ke liye tIsare guNasthAna meM Akara punaH acyuta svarga meM tIna bAra
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 215. janma lene se dUsarI bAra ke 66 sAgara pUrNa hote haiM / isa prakAra vijayAdika meM janma lene se 132 sAgara pUrNa hote haiM / eka sau tresaTha sAgara isa prakAra hote haiM ki nauveM graiveyaka meM ikatIsa sAgara kI Ayu bhogakara vahAM se cyuta hokara manuSyagati meM janma lekara pUrva kI taraha vijayAdika meM do bAra jAne se do bAra chiyAsaTha sAgara pUrNa karane para eka sau tesaTha sAgara pUrNa hote haiM / eka sau pacAsI sAgara hone ke liye isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki tamaH prabhA nAmaka chaThe naraka meM bAIsa sAgara kI sthiti pUrNa kara usake bAda nauveM graiveyaka meM ikatIsa sAgara kI Ayu bhogakara usake bAda vijayAdika meM do bAra chiyAsaTha sAgara pUre karane se eka sau pacAsI sAgara kA antarAla hotA hai / isa prakAra ikatAlIsa prakRtiyAM adhika-se-adhika itane kAla taka paMcendriya jIva ke baMdha ko prApta nahIM hotI haiN| adhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM ke nirantara baMdhakAla ke jaghanya va utkRSTa pramANa kA vivecana prAraMbha karate hue sarvaprathama utkRSTa baMdhakAla batalAte ki -- pallatigaM suraviubviduge-yAnI devadvika (devagati aura devAnupUrvI) tathA vaikriyadvika (vaikriya zarIra, vaikriya aMgopAMga) ina cAra prakRtiyoM kA baMdha yadi barAbara hotA rahe to adhika-se-adhika tIna palya taka ho sakatA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki bhogabhUmija jIva janma se hI devagati ke yogya ina cAra prakRtiyoM ko tIna palyopama kAla taka barAbara bAMdhate haiN| kyoMki bhogabhUmija jIvoM ke naraka, tiryaMca aura manuSyagati ke yogya nAmakarma kI prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai / isalie pariNAmoM meM antara par3ane para bhI ina cAra prakRtiyoM kI kisI virodhinI prakRti kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai /
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________________ zataka aba Age kI cAra gAthAoM meM zeSa prakRtiyoM ke nAma ginAkara unake nirantara baMdha ke samaya ko batalAte haiN| samayAdasaMkhakAla tiriduganIesu Au aNtmuhuu| urali asaMkhaparaTTA sAThiI puvakoNA // 56 // jalahisayaM paNasIyaM paraghussAse pnniditscuge| battIsaM suhavihagaipumasubhagatiguccacauraMse // 60 / / asukhagaijAiAgii saMghayaNAhAranarayajoyadugaM / thirasubhajasathAvaradasanapuitthIdujuyalamasAyaM // 61 // samayAdatamuhattaM maNudugajiNavairauralavaMgesu / tittosayarA paramA aMtamuha lahU vi AujiNe // 6 // zabdArtha-samayAdasaMkhakAlaM-eka samaya se lekara asaMkhya kAla taka, tiriduganIesu tiryaMcadvika aura nIcagotra kA, Au Ayu. karma kA, aMtamuha-antarmuhUrta taka, urali-audArika zarIra kA, asaMkha paraTTA ---asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvarta, sAyaThiI-sAtAvedanIya kA baMdha, puvakoNA--pUrva koTi varSa se nyUna / jalahisayaM-eka sau sAgaropama, paNasIyaM pacAsI, paraghussAse-parAghAta aura ucchvAsa nAmakarma kA, paNidi paMcendriya jAti kA, tasacauge - trasacatuSka kA, battIsaM-battIsa, suhavihagai - zubha vihAyogati, puma -puruSa veda, subhagatiga- subhagatrika, ucca-uccagotra, cauraMse-- samacaturasrasaMsthAna kaa| asukhagai--azubha vihAyogati, jAi -- ekendriya Adi caturindriya taka jAti, AgiisaMghayaNa-pahale ke sivAya pAMca saMsthAna aura pAMca saMhanana, AhAranarayajoyadugaM-AhArakadvika, narakaTika, udyota dvika, thirasumajasa - sthira, zubha, yazaHkoti nAma,
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 217 thAvaradasa-sthAvara dazaka, napuitthI- napuMsaka veda, strI veda, dujuyala - do yugala, asAya-asAtA vedanIya kA / samayAdatamuhuttaM - eka samaya se lekara antarmuhUrta paryanta, maNuduga-manuSyadvika, jiNa-tIrthakara nAmakarma, vaira-vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, uraluvaMgesu-audArika aMgopAMga kA, tittIsayarA-tetIsa sAgaropama, paramo-utkRSTa baMdha, aMtamuha -- antamuhUrta, lahuvi -- jaghanya baMdha bhI, AujiNe-Ayukarma aura tIrthaMkara nAma kA / gAthArtha-tiyaMcadvika aura nIca gotra kA eka samaya se lekara asaMkhyAta kAla taka niraMtara baMdha hotA hai / Ayukarma kA antamuhUrta, audArika zarIra kA asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvarta aura sAtA vedanIya kA kucha kama pUrva kor3I taka niraMtara baMdha hotA hai| parAghAta, ucchvAsa, paMcendriya jAti aura trasacatuSka kA ekasau pacAsI sAgaropama niraMtara baMdha hotA hai / zubha vihAyogati, puruSa veda, subhagatrika, ucca gotra aura samacaturasra saMsthAna kA utkRSTa niraMtara baMdha eka sau battIsa sAgaropama hotA hai| ___ azubha vihAyogati, ekendriya se caturindriya taka azubha jAticatuSka, pahale ke sivAya pAMca saMsthAna, pAMca saMhanana, AhArakadvika, narakadvika, udyotadvika, sthira, zubha, yazaHkIrti nAmakarma, sthAvara dazaka, napuMsakaveda, strIveda, do yugala aura asAtA vedanIya kA eka samaya se lekara antamuhUrta paryanta niraMtara baMdha hotA hai / manuSyadvika, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma, vajraRSabhanArAca .
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________________ 218 zataka saMhanana aura audArika aMgopAMga nAmakarma kA tetIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa satata baMdha hotA hai / cAra Ayu aura tIrthakara nAmakarma kA jaghanya niraMtara baMdha bhI antamuhUrta hotA hai|) vizeSArtha---- ina cAra gAthAoM meM adhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM ke nAma tathA unake niraMtara bandha hone ke utkRSTa samaya ko batalAyA hai / ina prakRtiyoM ke niraMtara bandha hone ke jaghanya samaya kA saMketa isaliye nahIM kiyA hai kyoMki adhruvabandhinI hone se eka samaya ke bAda bhI inakA bandha ruka sakatA hai| Ra mmany ma... sabhI prakRtiyoM kA niraMtara bandhakAla samAna nahIM hone se samAna samaya vAlI prakRtiyoM ke varga banAkara una-una ke bandha kA samaya batalAyA hai| jinakA spaSTIkaraNa nIce kiye jA rahA hai / _ tiryaMcadvika (tiryaMcagati, tithaMcAnupUrvI) aura nIca gotra kA bandhakAla eka samaya se lekara asaMkhyAta kAla ho sakatA hai - samayAdasaMkhakAlaM tiriduganIesu / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ukta tIna prakR. tiyAM jaghanya se eka samaya taka baMdhatI haiM, kyoMki dUsare samaya meM inakI vipakSI prakRtiyoM kA bandha ho sakatA hai| kintu jaba koI jIva tejaskAya aura vAyukAya meM janma letA hai to usake tiryaMcadvika va nIca gotra kA niraMtara bandha hotA rahatA hai,jaba taka vaha usa kAya meM banA rahatA hai / / tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ke jIvoM meM tiryaMcadvika ke sivAya anya kisI gati aura AnupUrvI kA bandha nahIM hotA aura na ucca gotra kA hii| (tejaskAya va vAyukAya meM janma lene vAlA jIva lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAta pradeza hote haiM, adhika-se-adhika utane samaya taka barAbara tejaskAya va vAyukAya meM janma letA rahatA hai| isIlie ina tIna prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa nirantara bandhakAla asaMkhyAta samaya arthAt
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 216 asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI batalAyA hai| sAtaveM naraka meM bhI ina tIna prakRtiyoM kA nirantara bandha hotA rahatA hai / ( Ayukarma kI cAroM prakRtiyoM-naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devAyu kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa bandhakAla antarmuhUrta hai-Au aMtamuhU | kyoMki Ayukarma kA eka bhava meM eka hI bAra baMdha hotA hai aura vaha bhI adhika-se-adhika antarmuhUrta taka hotA rahatA hai / audArika zarIra nAmakarma kA eka samaya se lekara utkRSTa bandha kAla asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvarta hai / kyoMki jIva eka samaya taka audArika zarIra kA bandha karake dUsare samaya meM usake vipakSI vaikriya zarIra Adi kA bhI bandha kara sakatA hai tathA asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvarta kA samaya isalie mAnA jAtA hai ki sthAvarakAya meM janma lene vAlA jIva asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvarta kAla taka sthAvarakAya meM par3A raha sakatA hai / taba usake audArika ke sivAya anya kisI bhI zarIra kA vandha nahIM hotA hai) 'sAyaThiI pubvakoDUNA' sAtA vedanIya kA utkRSTa bandhakAla kucha kama eka pUrva koTi hai / jaba koI jIva eka samaya taka sAtA vedanIya kA bandha karake dUsare samaya meM usakI pratipakSI asAtAvedanIya kA bandha karatA hai taba to usakA kAla eka samaya ThaharatA hai aura jaba koI karmabhUmija manuSya ATha varSa kI umra ke pazcAta jina dIkSA dhAraNa karake kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai taba usake kucha adhika ATha varSa kama eka pUrva koTi kAla taka nirantara sAtA vedanIya kA baMdha hotA rahatA hai / kyoMki chaThe guNasthAna ke bAda sAtA vedanIya kI virodhinI asAtAvedanIya prakRti kA bandha nahIM hotA hai tathA karmabhUmija manuSya kI utkRSTa Ayu eka pUrva koTi kI hotI hai, ataH
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________________ 220 zataka - on . . . . sAtA vedanIya kA nirantara utkRSTa bandhakAla kucha adhika ATha varSa kama eka pUrva koTi batalAyA hai|' ___eka sau pacAsI sAgara taka nirantara bandhane vAlI prakRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - 'paraghussAse paNidi tasacauge-parAghAta, ucchvAsa, paMcendriya jAti aura trasacatuSka, kula ye sAta prakRtiyAM haiM / ina prakRtiyoM ke adhruvabandhinI hone se kama-se-kama inakA nirantara bandhakAla eka samaya hai / kyoMki eka samaya ke bAda inakI vipakSI prakRtiyAM inakA sthAna le letI haiM tathA utkRSTa nirantara bandhakAla ekasau pacAsI sAgara hai| yadyapi gAthA meM ukta sAta prakRtiyoM ke nirantara bandha ke utkRSTa samaya ko eka sau pacAsI sAgara batAyA hai aura paMcasaMgraha meM bhI isI prakAra kahA hai / lekina isake sAtha cAra palya adhika aura jor3anA cAhiye / kyoMki inakI pratipakSI prakRtiyoM kA jitanA abandhakAla hotA hai utanA hI inakA bandhakAla hai| gAthA 56 meM inakI pratipakSI sthAvaracatuSka Adi prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa abandhakAla cAra palya adhika ekasau pacAsI sAgaropama batalAyA hai, ataH inakA bandha 1 dezonapUrvakoTibhAvanAtveSA - iha kila ko'pi pUrvakoTyAyuSko garbhastho navamAsAna sAtirekAn gamayati, jAto'pyaSTau varSANi yAvad deza virati marvavirati vA na pratipadyate, varSASTakAdadho vartamAnasya sarvasyApi tathAsvAbhAvyAt dezata: sarvato vA viratipratipatterabhAvAt / -paMcasaMgraha malayagiri TIkA, pR0 76 2 iha ca 'macatuHpalyam' iti anirdeze'pi 'sacatuHpalyam' iti vyAkhyAnaM kAryam / yato yAvAnatedvipakSasyAbandhakAlastAvAnevAsAM bandhakAla iti / pacasaMgrahAdau ca upalakSaNAdinA kenacit kAraNena yannoktaM tadabhiprAyaM na vidma iti / -paMcama karmagrantha spopaza TIkA, pR0 60
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 221 kAla utanA hI samajhanA cAhiye / kyoMki unake avandhakAla meM hI inakA bandha ho sakatA hai| isa samayapramANa ko isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki (koI jIva bAIsa sAgara pramANa sthitibaMdha karake chaThe naraka meM utpanna huA, vahAM parAghAta Adi ina sAta prakRtiyoM kI pratipakSI prakRtiyoM kA bandha na hone se ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA nirantara bandha kiyA aura aMtima samaya meM samyaktva ko prApta karake manuSyagati meM janma liyA / yahA~ aNuvratoM kA pAlana karake cAra palya kI sthiti vAle devoM meM janma liyA aura samyaktva sahita maraNa karake punaH manuSya huA aura mahAvrata dhAraNa karake marakara nauveM veyaka meM ikatIsa. sAgara kI Ayu vAlA deva huaa| vahAM mithyAdRSTi hokara marate samaya punaH samyaktva ko prApta karake manuSya huA / vahAM se tIna bAra maramarakara acyuta svarga meM janma liyA aura isa prakAra chiyAsaTha sAgara pUrNa kiye / antamuhUrta ke lie tIsare mizra guNasthAna meM AyA aura usake bAda punaH samyaktva prApta kiyA aura do bAra vijayAdika meM janma lekara chiyAsaTha sAgara pUrNa kiye / isa prakAra chaThe naraka vagairaha meM bhramaNa karate hue jIva ko kahIM bhavasvabhAva se aura kahIM samyaktva ke kAraNa parAghAta Adi prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA rahatA hai / zubha vihAyogati, puruSaveda, subhagatrika, uccagotra aura samacaturasra saMsthAna ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa niraMtara bandhakAla ekasau battIsa' 1 paMcasaMgraha kI TIkA meM ina prakRtiyoM kA nirantara bandhakAla tIna palya adhika eka sau vattIsa sAgara batalAyA hai| vahAM kahA hai ki tIna palya kI Ayu vAlA tiryaca athavA manuSya bhava ke aMta meM samyaktva ko prApta karake pahale batAye huye krama se 132 sAgara taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai|
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________________ zataka sAgara hai| adhruvavandhino prakRtiyAM hone se inakA jaghanya bandhakAla eka samaya hai lekina utkRSTa bandhakAla ekasau battIsa sAgara hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki gAthA 57 meM inakI vipakSI prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa avandhakAla ekasau vattIsa sAgara batAlAyA hai, ataH inakA bandhakAla usI krama se utanA hI samajhanA caahiye| ( eka samaya se lekara antamuhUrta taka bandhane vAlI ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM azubha vihAyogati, azubha jAticatuSka (ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya), vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana ko chor3akara zeSa RSabhanArAca Adi pAMca azubha saMhanana, nyagrodhaparimaNDala Adi pAMca azubha saMsthAna, AhArakadvika, narakaddhika, udyotadvika, sthira, zubha, yazaHkIrti, sthAvara dazaka, napuMsakaveda, strIveda, yugaladvika, (hAsya-rati aura zoka-arati) aura asAtA vedanIya / ) ___ ukta ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM kA nirantara vandhakAla kama-se-kama eka samaya aura adhika-se-adhika antamuhUrta batalAyA hai| ye prakRtiyA~ adhruvabandhinI haiM ataH apanI-apanI virodhI prakRtiyoM kI bandhayogya sAmagrI ke hone para inakA antamuhUrta ke pazcAt bandha ruka jAtA hai| ina ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM ke nirantara bandha hone ke utkRSTa kAla ko antamuhUrta mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAtA vedanIya, rati, hAsya, sthira, zubha aura yaza-kIrti kI virodhinI prakRtiyAM asAtA vedanIya, arati, zoka, asthira, azubha aura ayazaHkIrti kA bandha chaThe guNasthAna taka hotA hai, ataH vahA~ taka to inakA nirantara bandha antamuhUrta taka hotA hai kintu usake bAda ke guNasthAnoM meM bhI inakA bandhakAla antamuhUrta hai, kyoMki una guNasthAnA kA kAla bhI antamuhUrta pramANa hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha manuSyadvika (manuSyagati, manuSyAnupUrvI), tIrthaMkara nAma, vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, audArika aMgopAMga kA nirantara baMdhakAla utkRSTa se tetIsa sAgara hai| kyoMki anuttaravAsI devoM ke manuSyagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA ho baMdha hotA hai / jisase ve apane janma samaya se lekara tetIsa sAgara kI Ayu taka ukta prakRtiyoM kI virodhinI narakadvika, tiryaMcadvika, devadvika, vaikriyadvika, pAMca azubha saMhanana RSabhanArAca Adi kA baMdha nahIM karate haiM / tIrthaMkara prakRti kI koI virodhinI prakRti nahIM hai, ataH usakA bhI tetIsa sAgara taka barAbara baMdha hotA hai / manuSyadvika Adi ukta pAMca prakRtiyoM meM se tIrthaMkara prakRti ke sivAya cAra prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya baMdhakAla eka samaya hai, kyoMki unakI virodhinI prakRtiyA~ haiM / 223 sAmAnyataH yaha batAyA gayA hai ki adhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya baMdhakAla eka samaya hai / lekina kucha prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya baMdhakAla meM vizeSatA hone se granthakAra ne saMketa kiyA hai ki 'lahU vi AujiNe' - cAra AyukarmoM aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA jaghanya baMdhakAla bhI antarmuhUrta hai / arthAt tIrthaMkara nAmakarma aura narakAyu Adi cAra Ayu, kula pAMca prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa aura jaghanya baMdhakAla antarmuhUrta hI hai / na ki jaghanya baMdhakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa baMdhakAla antamuhUrta hai| Ayukarma ke baMdhakAla ke bAre meM pahale batA cuke haiM ki eka bhava meM eka bAra hI Ayu kA baMdha hotA hai aura vaha bhI antarmuhUrta ke liye hI hotA hai / tIrthaMkara prakRti kA jaghanya baMdha antarmuhUrta pramANa isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki koI jIva tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha karake upazama zra eNi car3hA, vahAM nauveM se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha nahIM kiyA kyoMki tIrthaMkara prakRti ke baMdha kA nirodha
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________________ 224 zataka AThaveM guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga meM hI ho jAtA hai / punaH upazama zra eNa se girakara antarmuhUrta taka tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha karake vaha jIva upazama zra eNi car3hA aura vahAM usakA abandhaka huaa| usa samaya tIrthakara prakRti kA jaghanya baMdhakAla antarmuhUrta ghaTita hotA hai / 1 isa prakAra se adhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM ke nirantara baMdhakAla ke kathana ke sAtha sthitibaMdha kA vivecana pUrNa hotA hai / aba Age rasabaMdha ( anubhAga baMdha) kA vivecana karate haiM / rasabaMdha baMdha ke prakRti, pradeza, sthiti aura rasa ina cAra bhedoM meM se prakRtibaMdha aura sthitibaMdha kA varNana karane ke bAda aba rasabaMdha athavA anubhAga baMdha kA varNana karate haiM / sabase pahale granthakAra zubha aura azubha prakRtiyoM ke tIvra aura maMda anubhAga baMdha ke kAraNoM ko batalAte haiM / tibvo asuhasuhANaM saMkesavisohio vivajjayau / madaraso girimahirayajala rehAsarisakasAehiM // 63 // cauThANAI asuhA suhA vigghadesaghAiAvaraNA / pumasaMjalaNigaduticauThANarasA sesa dugamAI // 64 // zabdArtha - tibvo- tIvrarasa, asuhasuhANaM- azubha aura zubha prakRtiyoM kA saMkesa visohio - saMkleza aura vizuddhi dvArA, vivajja 1 go0 karmakAMDa meM adhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM kA sirfa jaghanya bandhakAla hI batalAyA hai-- avaro bhiNNamuhutto titthAhArANa savvaAUNaM / samao chAvadvINaM baMdho tamhA dudhA sesA / / 126 tIrthaMkara, AhArakadvika aura cAra AyuoM ke nirantara baMdha hone kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura zeSa chiyAsaTha prakRtiyoM ke nirantara bandha kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 225 yau-viparItatA se, maMdaraso-maMdarasa, girimahirayajalarehAparvata, pRthvI, retI aura jala kI rekhA ke, sarisa--mamAna, kasAehi -- kaSAya dvaaraa| ___ cauThANAI-catuHsthAnAdi, asuhA--azubha prakRtiyoM meM, suhanahA-zubha prakRtiyoM meM viparItatA se, vigghadesaghAiAvaraNAantarAya aura dezaghAtI AvaraNa prakRtiyAM, pumasaMjalaNa-puruSaveda aura saMjvalana kaSAya, igaduticauThANarasA - eka, do, tIna, cAra sthAnika rasayukta, sesA--bAkI kI prakRtiyAM, dugamAi-do Adi sthAnika rsyukt| __gAthArtha- azubha aura zubha prakRtiyoM kA tIvra rasa anukrama se saMkleza aura vizuddhi ke dvArA baMdhatA hai / parvata, pRthvI, retI aura pAnI meM kI gaI rekhA ke samAna kaSAya dvArA azubha prakRtiyoM meM catuHsthAnika Adi rasa hotA hai aura zubha prakRtiyoM meM viparItatA dvArA catuHsthAnika Adi rasa hotA hai| pAMca antarAya, dezaghAtI AvaraNa karane vAlI prakRtiyAM, puruSaveda aura saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka, ye prakRtiyAM ekasthAnika, dvisthAnika, tristhAnaka aura cArasthAnika rasayukta aura bAkI kI prakRtiyAM dvisthAnika Adi tIna prakAra ke rasayukta baMdhatI haiN| nizeSArtha-loka meM kArmaNa vargaNAyeM vyApta haiM / ina karma paramANuoM meM jIva ke sAtha baMdhane se pahale kisI prakAra kA rasa-phalajanana zakti nahIM rahatI hai| kintu jaba ve jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kiye jAte haiM taba grahaNa karane ke samaya meM hI jIva ke kaSAya rUpa pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara unameM anaMtaguNA rasa par3a jAtA hai jo apane vipAkodaya meM usausa rUpa meM apanA-apanA phala dekara jIva ke guNoM kA ghAta karate haiN|
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________________ 226 zataka isIlie baMdha ko prApta karma pudgaloM meM phala dene kI jo zakti hotI hai, use rasabaMdha athavA anubhAga baMdha kahate haiM / isako aba udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa karate haiM-jaise sUkhA ghAsa nIrasa hotA hai, lekina UMTanI, bhaiMsa, gAya aura bakarI ke peTa meM pahu~cakara vaha dUdha ke rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai tathA usake rasa meM cikanAI kI hInAdhikatA dekhI jAtI hai| arthAt usI sUkhe ghAsa ko khAkara UMTanI khUba gAr3hA dUdha detI hai aura usameM cikanAI bhI bahuta adhika hotI hai / bhaiMsa ke dUdha meM usase kama gAr3hApana aura cikanAI rahatI hai / gAya ke dUdha meM usase bhI kama gAr3hApana aura cikanAI hai.tathA bakarI ke dUdha meM gAya ke dUdha se bhI kama gAr3hApana va cikanAI hotI hai / isa prakAra jaise eka ho prakAra kA ghAsa bhinna-bhinna pazuoM ke peTa meM jAkara bhinna-bhinna rasa rUpa pariNata hotA hai, usI prakAra eka hI prakAra ke karma paramANu bhinna-bhinna jIvoM ke bhinna-bhinna kaSAya rUpa pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara bhinna-bhinna rasa vAle ho jAte haiM / jo yathAsamaya apanA phala dete haiM / ___jaise UMTanI ke dUdha meM adhika zakti hotI hai aura bakarI ke dUdha meM kama / vaise hI zubha aura azubha donoM hI prakAra kI prakRtiyoM kA anubhAga tIvra bhI hotA hai aura maMda bhI / arthAt anubhAga vaMdha ke do prakAra haiM-tIvra anubhAga baMdha aura maMda anubhAga baMdha / ye donoM prakAra ke anubhAga baMdha zubha prakRtiyoM meM bhI hote haiM aura azubha prakRtiyoM meM bhii| isIliye granthakAra ne anubhAga baMdha kA varNana zubha aura azubha prakRtiyoM ke tIbra aura maMda anubhAga baMdha ke kAraNoM ko batalAte hue prAraMbha kiyA hai| azubha aura zubha prakRtiyoM ke tIvra aura maMda anubhAga baMdha hone ke kAraNoM ko batalAte hue kahA hai ki saMkleza pariNAmoM se azubha prakRtiyoM meM tIvra anubhAga baMdha hotA hai aura vizuddha bhAvoM se zubha
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 227 prakRtiyoM meM tIvra anubhAga baMdha hotA hai tathA isase viparIta bhAvoM se maMda anubhAga baMdha hotA hai arthAt vizuddha bhAvoM se azubha prakRtiyoM meM maMda anubhAga baMdha tathA saMkleza bhAvoM se zubha prakRtiyoM meM maMda anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| azubha prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga ko nIma vagairaha ke kaGa ve rasa kI upamA aura zubha prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga ko Ikha ke rasa kI upamA dI jAtI hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa yaha hai ki jaise nIma kA rasa kaTuka hotA hai, vaise hI azubha prakRtiyoM ko azubha phala dene ke kAraNa unakA rasa burA samajhA jAtA hai / Ikha kA rasa mIThA aura svAdiSTa hotA hai, vaise hI zubha prakRtiyoM kA rasa sukhadAyaka hotA hai / ____ azubha aura zubha donoM hI prakAra kI prakRtiyoM ke tIvra aura maMda rasa kI cAra-cAra avasthAyeM hotI haiN| jinakA prathama karmagrantha kI gAthA 2 kI vyAkhyA meM saMketa mAtra kiyA gayA hai| yahAM kucha vizeSa rUpa meM kathana karate haiN| (tIvra aura saMda rasa kI avasthAoM ke cAra-cAra prakAra isa taraha haiM-totra, 2 tIvratara, 3 tIvratama, 4 atyanta tIvra aura 1 maMda, 2 maMdatara, 3 maMdatama aura atyanta maMda / yadyapi isake asaMkhya prakAra haiM yAnI eka-eka ke asaMkhya prakAra jAnanA cAhiye lekina una sabakA samAveza ina cAra sthAnoM meM ho jAtA hai| ina cAra prakAroM ko kramazaH ekasthAnika, dvisthAnika, tristhAnika aura catuHsthAnika kahA jAtA hai / arthAt ekasthAnika se tIvra yA maMda, dvisthAnika se tIvratara yA maMdatara, tristhAnika se tIvratama yA maMdatama aura catuHsthAnika se atyanta tIvra yA atyanta maMda kA grahaNa karanA caahiye| inako isa taraha samajhanA cAhiye ki jaise nIma kA turanta nikalA huA rasa svabhAva se hI kaTukra hotA hai jo usakI tIvra avasthA hai / jaba usa sta
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________________ 228 ko agni para pakAne se sera kA AdhA sera raha jAtA hai to vaha kaTukatara ho jAtA hai, yaha avasthA tIvratara hai | sera kA tihAI rahane para kaTukatama ho jAtA hai, yaha tIvratama avasthA hai aura jaba sera kA pAva bhara raha jAtA hai jo atyanta kaTuka hai, yaha atyanta tIvra avasthA hotI hai / yaha azubha prakRtiyoM ke tIvra rasa (anubhAga ) kI cAra avasthAoM kA dRSTAnta hai / zubha prakRtiyoM ke tIvra rasa kI cAra avasthAoM kA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai - jaise Ikha ke perane para jo svAbhAvika rasa nikalatA hai, vaha svabhAva se madhura hotA hai / usa rasa ko Aga para pakA kara sera kA AdhA sera kara liyA jAtA hai to vaha madhuratara ho jAtA hai aura sera kA eka tihAI rahane para madhuratama aura sera kA pAva bhara rahane para atyanta madhura ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra tIvra rasa kI cAra avasthAoM ko samajhanA cAhiye / aba maMda rasa kI cAra avasthAoM ko spaSTa karate haiM / jaise nIma ke kaTuka rasa yA Ikha ke madhura rasa meM eka cullU pAnI DAla dene para vaha maMda ho jAtA hai / eka gilAsa pAnI DAlane para maMdatara, eka loTA pAnI DAlane para mandatama tathA eka ghar3A pAnI DAlane para atyanta maMda ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra azubha aura zubha prakRtiyoM ke maMda rasa kI maMda, maMdatara, mandatama aura atyanta maMda avasthAyeM samajhanA cAhiye / zataka isa tIvratA aura maMdatA kA kAraNa kaSAya kI tIvratA aura maMdatA hai | tIvra kaSAya se azubha prakRtiyoM meM tIvra aura zubha prakRtiyoM meM maMda anubhAga baMdha hotA hai aura maMda kaSAya se azubha prakRtiyoM meM maMda aura zubha prakRtiyoM meM tIvra anubhAga baMdha hotA hai / arthAt saMkleza pariNAmoM kI vRddhi aura vizuddha pariNAmoM kI hAni se azubha prakRtiyoM kA tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama aura atyanta tIvra tathA zubha prakRtiyoM kA maMda, maMdatara, maMdatama aura atyanta maMda anubhAga baMdha hotA hai aura vizuddha pariNAmoM kI vRddhi tathA sakleza pariNAmoM kI hAni se zubha prakRtiyoM
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 226 kA tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama aura atyanta tIvra anubhAga baMdha hotA hai tathA azubha prakRtiyoM kA maMda, maMdatara, maMdatama aura atyanta maMda anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| aba tIvra aura maMda anubhAga baMdha ke ukta cAra-cAra bhedoM ke kAraNoM kA nirdeza karate haiM ki 'girimahirayajalarehAsarisakasAehi'-parvata kI rekhA ke samAna, pRthvI kI rekhA ke samAna, dhUli kI rekhA ke samAna aura jala kI rekhA ke samAna kaSAya pariNAmoM se kramazaH atyanta tIvra (catuHsthAnika), tIvratama (tristhAnika), tIvratara (dvisthAnika) aura tIvra (ekasthAnika) anubhAga baMdha hotA hai / yaha saMketa azubha prakRtiyoM kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai aura zubha prakRtiyoM meM isake viparIta samajhanA cAhiye / arthAt jala va dhUli rekhA ke samAna pariNAmoM se atyanta tIbra (catuHsthAnika), pRthvI kI rekhA ke samAna pariNAmoM se tIvratama (tristhAnika) aura parvata kI rekhA ke samAna pariNAmoM se tIvratara (dvisthAnika) anubhAga baMdha hotA hai / zubha prakRtiyoM meM tIvra (ekasthAnika) rasa baMdha nahIM hotA hai, jisakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa nIce kiyA jA rahA hai| pUrva meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki anubhAga baMdha kA kAraNa kaSAya hai aura tIvra, tIvratara Adi va maMda, maMdatara Adi cAra-cAra bheda anubhAga baMdha ke hI haiM / inakA kAraNa hetu kASAyika pariNAmoM kI avasthAyeM haiN| kaSAya ke cAra bheda haiM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha aura inameM se pratyeka kI cAra-cAra avasthAyeM hotI haiM / arthAt krodha kaSAya kI cAra avasthAyeM hotI haiM / isI prakAra mAna kI, mAyA kI aura lobha kI cAra-cAra avasthAyeM hotI haiM / jinake nAma kramazaH anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya aura saMjvalana kaSAya haiM / zAstrakAroM ne ina cAroM kaSAyoM ke liye cAra upamAyeM dI haiM / jinakA saMketa gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya
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________________ zataka kI upamA parvata kI rekhA se dI jAtI hai| jaise parvata meM par3I darAra saikar3oM varSa bItane para bhI nahIM miTatI hai, vaise hI anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya / kI vAsanA bhI asaMkhya bhavoM taka banI rahatI hai| isa kaSAya ke udaya se jIva ke pariNAma atyanta saMkliSTa hote haiM aura pApa prakRtiyoM kA atyanta tIvra rUpa catuHsthAnika anubhAga baMdha karatA hai| kintu zubha prakRtiyoM meM kevala madhuratara rUpa dvisthAnika hI rasabaMdha karatA hai, kyoMki zubha prakRtiyoM meM ekasthAnika rasabaMdha nahIM hotA hai| ___apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ko pRthvI kI rekhA kI upamA dI jAtI hai / arthAt jaise tAlAba meM pAnI sUkha jAne para jamIna meM darAreM par3a jAtI haiM aura ve darAreM samaya pAkara pura jAtI haiM / isI prakAra apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya hotI hai ki isa kaSAya kI vAsanA bhI apane samaya para zAMta ho jAtI hai| isa kaSAya kA udaya hone para azubha prakRtiyoM meM bhI tristhAnika rasabaMdha hotA hai aura zubha prakRtiyoM meM bhI tristhAnika rasabaMdha hotA hai / arthAt kaTukatama aura madhuratama anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ko bAlU yA dhUli kI rekhA kI upamA dI jAtI hai| jaise bAlU meM khIMcI gaI rekhA sthAyI nahIM hotI hai, jaldI hI pura jAtI hai| usI taraha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kI vAsanA ko samajhanA cAhie ki vaha bhI adhika samaya taka nahIM rahatI hai| usa kaSAya kA udaya hone para pApa prakRtiyoM meM dvisthAnika arthAt kaTukatara tathA puNya prakRtiyoM se catuHsthAnika rasabaMdha hotA hai| saMjvalana kaSAya kI upamA jalarekhA se dI jAtI hai / jaise jala meM khIMcI gaI rekhA khIMcane ke sAtha hI tatkAla miTatI jAtI hai, vaise hI saMjvalana kaSAya kI vAsanA bhI antamuhUrta meM hI naSTa ho jAtI hai / isa kaSAya kA udaya hone para puNya prakRtiyoM meM catuHsthAnika rasabaMdha
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 231 hotA hai aura pApa prakRtiyoM meM kevala ekasthAnika arthAt kaTuka rUpa hI rasabaMdha hotA hai| isa prakAra anaMtAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana kaSAya se azubha prakRtiyoM meM kramazaH catuHsthAnika, tristhAnika, dvisthAnika aura ekasthAnika rasabaMdha hotA hai tathA zubha prakRtiyoM meM dvisthAnika, tristhAnika aura catuHsthAnika rasabandha hotA hai| anubhAga baMdha ke cAroM prakAroM ke kAraNa cAroM kaSAyoM ko batalAkara aba kisa prakRti meM kitane prakAra kA rasabandha hotA hai, yaha spaSTa karate haiN| baMdhayogya 120 prakRtiyoM meM 82 azubha prakRtiyAM aura 42 zubha prakRtiyAM haiN|' ina 82 pApa prakRtiyoM meM se antarAya karma kI 5, jJAnAvaraNa kI kevalajJAnAvaraNa ko chor3akara zeSa 4, darzanAvaraNa kI kevaladarzanAvaraNa ko chor3akara cakSa darzanAvaraNa Adi 3, saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka aura puruSaveda ina satraha prakRtiyoM meM ekasthAnika, dvisthAnika, tristhAnika aura catuHsthAnika, isa prakAra cAroM hI prakAra kA rasabaMdha hotA hai| kyoMki ye satraha prakRtiyAM dezaghAtinI haiN| ghAti karmoM kI jo sarvaghAtinI prakRtiyAM haiM unake to sabhI spardhaka sarvaghAtI hI haiM kintu dezaghAti prakRtiyoM ke kucha spardhaka sarvaghAtI hote haiM aura kucha spardhaka dezaghAtI / jo spardhaka tristhAnika aura catuHsthAnika rasa vAle hote haiM 1 vaNacatuSka ko puNya aura pApa donoM rUpa hone se donoM meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / jaba unheM puNya prakRtiyoM meM grahaNa kareM taba pApa prakRtiyoM meM aura pApa prakRtiyoM meM grahaNa kareM taba puNya prakRtiyoM meM grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye / AvaraNadesavAdatarAyasaMjalaNapurisasattarasaM / caduvidhabhAvapariNadA tividhA bhAvA hu sesANaM / -go0 karmakAMDa 182
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________________ 232 ve to niyama se sarvaghAtI hI hote haiM aura jo spardhaka dvisthAnika rasa bAle hote haiM, ve dezaghAtI bhI hote haiM aura sarvaghAtI bhI, kintu ekasthAnika rasa vAle spardhaka dezaghAtI hI hote haiM / isIliye ina sataha prakRtiyoM kA eka, dvi, tri aura catuHsthAnika, cAroM prakAra kA rasabaMdha mAnA jAtA hai / inakA ekasthAnika rasabandha to nauveM guNasthAna ke saMkhyAta bhAga bIta jAne para baMdhatA hai aura nauveM anivRttibAdara guNasthAna se nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM dvisthAnika, tisthAnika aura catuHsthanika rasabaMdha hotA hai kintu ekasthAnika rasabandha nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki zeSa prakRtiyoM meM 65 pApa prakRtiyA~ haiM aura nauveM guNasthAna ke saMkhyAta bhAga bIta jAne para unakA bandha nahIM hotA hai / arthAt azubha prakRtiyoM kA ekasthAnika rasabandha nauveM anivRttibAdara guNasthAna ke saMkhyAta bhAga ke bIta jAne ke bAda hI hotA hai aura vahAM antarAya Adi kI ukta 17 prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa azubha prakRtiyoM kA bandha hI nahIM hotA hai / isIliye zepa 65 prakRtiyoM kA ekasthAnika rasabandha nahIM hotA hai / ina 65 prakRtiyoM meM kevalajJAnAvaraNa aura kevaladarzanAvaraNa kA bhI samAveza hai / lekina ina donoM prakRtiyoM ke bAre meM yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki inakA bandha dasaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai, kintu inake sarvaghAtinI hone se inameM ekasthAnika rasabandha nahIM hotA hai / zeSa 42 puNya prakRtiyoM meM bhI ekasthAnika rasabaMdha nahIM hotA hai | isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaise Upara car3hane ke liye jitanI sIr3hiyA~ car3hanI par3atI haiM, utArane ke liye utanI hI sIr3hiyAM utaranI hotI haiM / vaise hI saMkliSTa pariNAmI jIva jitane saMkleza ke sthAnoM para car3hatA 1 utidvANarasAI savvavighAiNi hoMti phaDDAI | dRTThANiyANimIsANi desadhAINi sesANi // zalaka - paMcasaMgraha 146
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 233 hai, vizuddha bhAvoM ke hone para utane hI sthAnAM se utaratA hai tathA upazama zroNi car3hate samaya jitane vizuddhisthAnoM para car3hatA hai, girate samaya utane hI saMklezasthAnoM para utaratA hai / isa prakAra se to jitane saMkleza ke sthAna, utane hI vizuddhi ke sthAna haiN| kintu jaba kSapaka zroNi kI dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM to vizuddhi ke sthAna saMkleza ke sthAnoM se adhika haiM / kyoMki kSapaka zreNi car3hane vAlA jIva jina vizuddhisthAnoM para car3hatA hai, una se nIce nahIM utaratA hai, yadi una vizuddhi ke sthAnoM ke barAbara saMklezasthAna bhI hote to upazama zroNi ke samAna kSapaka zreNi meM jIva kA patana avazya hotA, kiMtu aisA hotA nahIM hai, kSapaka zroNi para ArohaNa karane ke bAda jIva nIce nahIM AtA hai| isakA phalitArtha yaha huA ki kSapaka zroNi meM vizuddhi ke sthAnoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai aura saMklezasthAnoM kI saMkhyA vizuddhi ke sthAnoM kI apekSA kama / vizuddhisthAnoM ke rahate hue zubha prakRtiyoM kA kevala catuHsthAnika hI rasabaMdha hotA hai tathA atyanta saMkleza sthAnoM ke rahane para zubha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hI nahIM hotA hai / koI jIva atyanta saMkleza ke samaya narakagati'yogya vaikriya zarIra Adi zubha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate haiM, kiMtu unake bhI bhavasvabhAva ke kAraNa usa samaya dvisthAnika hI rasabaMdha hotA hai tathA madhyama pariNAmoM se baMdhane vAlI zubha prakRtiyoM meM bhI dvisthAnika rasabaMdha hotA hai / ataeva zubha prakRtiyoM meM kahIM bhI ekasthAnika rasabaMdha nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra se anubhAga baMdha ke sthAnoM aura unake kAraNa kaSAyasthAnoM ko tathA kitanI prakRtiyoM kA cAroM sthAnika vAlA baMdha hotA hai, Adi ko batalAkara punaH zubha aura azubha rasa kA vizeSa svarUpa kahate haiN| nibuccharaso sahajo duticaubhAga kddhiikkbhaagNto| igaThANAI asuho asuhANa suho suhANaM tu // 65 //
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________________ 234 zataka - zabdArtha - niMbuccharaso-nIma aura Ikha kA rasa, sahajo-svAbhAvika, duticaubhAgakaDDhi -- do, tIna aura cAra bhAga meM ubAle jAne para, ikkamAgato- - eka bhAga zeSa rahe vaha, igaThANAI -- ekasthAnika Adi, aho - azubha rasa, asuhANaM - azubha prakRtiyoM kA, suho - zubha rasa, suhANa - zubha prakRtiyoM kA, tu-aura / gAthArtha -- nIma aura Ikha kA svAbhAvika rasa tathA usako do, tIna, cAra bhAga meM ubAle jAne para eka bhAga zeSa rahe, use azubha prakRtiyoM kA ekasthAnika Adi azubha rasa aura zubha prakRtiyoM kA zubha rasa jAnanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha - pUrva gAthA meM anubhAga baMdha ke ekasthAnika, dvisthAnika Adi cAra bheda batalAye haiN| unakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karane ke sAthasAtha zubha aura azubha prakRtiyoM ke svabhAva kA bhI saMketa yahAM kiyA gayA hai / azubha prakRtiyoM ko nIma aura unake rasa ko nIma ke rasa kI tathA zubha prakRtiyoM ko Ikha tathA unake rasa ko Ikha ke rasa kI upamA do hai / jaise nIma kA rasa svabhAva se hI kar3a uA hone se pIne vAle ke mukha ko kar3avAhaTa se bhara detA hai, vaise hI azubha prakRtiyoM kA rasa bhI aniSTakAraka aura duHkhadAyaka hai tathA jaise Ikha svabhAvataH mIThA aura usakA rasa madhura, AnandadAyaka hotA hai, vaise hI zubha prakRtiyoM kA rasa bhI jIvoM ko AnandadAyaka hotA hai / yaha to sAmAnyatayA batalAyA gayA hai ki nIma aura Ikha ke perane para unameM se nikalane vAlA svAbhAvika rasa svabhAvataH kar3avA aura mIThA hotA hai / isa kar3a vepana aura mIThepana ko ekasthAnika rasa jAnanA cAhie / isa svAbhAvika ekasthAnika rasa ke dvisthAnika, tisthAnika aura catuH sthAnika prakAroM ko kramazaH isa prakAra samajhanA
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________________ paMcaya karmagrantha 235 cAhiye ki nIma aura Ikha kA eka-eka sera rasa lekara unheM Aga para ubAlA jAye aura jalakara AdhA sera raha jAye to vaha dvisthAnika rasa kahA jAyegA, kyoMki pahale ke svAbhAvika rasa se usa pake hue rasa meM dUnI kar3a vAhaTa aura dUnI madhuratA A gii| vahI rasa ubalane para sera kA tihAI raha jAtA hai to tristhAnika rasa samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki usameM pahale ke svAbhAvika rasa se tigunI kar3avAhaTa yA tigunI madhuratA A gaI hai / vahI rasa jaba ubalane para eka sera kA pAva bhara raha jAtA hai to vaha catuHsthAnika rasa hai, kyoMki pahale ke svAbhAvika rasa se usameM caugunI kar3a vAhaTa aura caugunA mIThApana pAyA jAtA hai| __ aba ukta udAharaNa ke AdhAra se azubha aura zubha prakRtiyoM meM ekasthAnika Adi ko ghaTAte haiM / jaise nIma ke ekasthAnika rasa se dvisthAnika rasa meM duganI kar3avAhaTa hotI hai, tristhAnika meM tigunI kaDuvAhaTa aura catuHsthAnika meM caugunI kar3a vAhaTa hotI hai, vaise hI azubha prakRtiyoM ke jo spardhaka sabase jaghanya rasa vAle hote haiM, ve ekasthAnika rasa vAle kahe jAte haiM, unase visthAnika spardhakoM meM anaMtaguNA rasa hotA hai, unase tristhAnika spardhakoM meM anantaguNA rasa aura unase catuHsthAnika spardhakoM meM anantaguNA rasa hotA hai / isI prakAra zubha prakRtiyoM meM bhI samajha lenA cAhiye ki ekasthAnika se dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha sthAnoM meM anantaguNA zubha rasa hotA hai / ukta cAroM sthAna azubha prakRtiyoM meM kaSAyoM kI tIvratA bar3hane se aura zubha prakRtiyoM meM kaSAyoM kI maMdatA var3hane se hote haiM / kaSAyoM kI tIvratA ke bar3hane se azubha prakRtiyoM meM ekasthAnika se lekara catuHsthAnika paryanta rasa pAyA jAtA hai aura kaSAyoM kI maMdatA ke bar3hane se zubha prakRtiyoM meM visthAnika se lekara catuHsthAnika paryanta rasa pAyA
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________________ zataka 236 jAtA hai / zubha prakRtiyoM meM ekasthAnika rasabaMdha nahIM hotA hai|' isa prakAra se anubhAga baMdha kA svarUpa, usake kAraNa aura bhedoM kA varNana karake aba anubhAga bandha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAte haiM / pahale utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana karate haiM / tivvamigathAvarAyava suramicchA vigalasuhumanirayatigaM / tirimaNuyAu tirinarA tiridugachevaTTha suranirayA // 66 // ___ zabdArtha--tivvaM-tIvra anubhAga baMdha, igathAvarAyavaekendriya jAti, sthAvara aura Atapa nAmakarma kA, suramicchAmithyAdRSTi deva, vigalasuhumanirayatigaM --vikalatrika, sUkSmatrika aura narakatrika kA, tirimaNuyAu-tiryaMcAyu aura manuSyAyu kA, tirinarAtiryaMca aura manuSya, tiridugachevaTTha --tiryaMcadvika aura sevAta saMhanana kA, suraniriyA -deva aura nAraka / 1 go0 karmakAMDa meM bhI anubhAga baMdha kA varNana karmagrantha ke varNana se milatA julatA hai, lekina kathanazailI bhinna hai / usameM ghAtikarmoM kI zakti ke cAra vibhAga kiye haiM-latA, dAru, asthi aura patthara (gaa0-180)| jaise ye cAroM padArtha uttarotara adhika kaThora hote haiM, usI prakAra karmoM kI zakti samajhanA caahie| ina cAroM vibhAgoM ke kramazaH eka, dvi, tri aura catuH sthAnika nAma diye jA sakate haiN| inameM latA bhAga dezaghAtI hai aura dAru bhAga kA anaMtavAM bhAga dezaghAtI aura zeSa bahubhAga sarvaghAtI hai / asthi aura patthara bhAga to sarvaghAtI hI haiM / aghAtIkarmoM ke puNya aura pApa rUpa do vibhAga karake puNya prakRtiyoM ke gur3a, khAMDa, zakkara aura amRta rUpa cAra vibhAga kiye haiM aura pApa prakRtiyoM meM nIma, kaMjIra, viSa aura halAhala isa taraha cAra vibhAga kiye haiM (gA0 184) / ina vibhAgoM ko bhI kramaza: eka, dvi, tri aura catuHsthAnika nAma diyA jA sakatA hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 237 gAthArtha - ekendriya jAti, sthAvara aura Atapa nAmakarma kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha mithyAdRSTi deva karate haiM / vikalendriyatrika, sUkSmatrika, narakatrika, tiyaMcAyu aura manuSyAyu kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha mithyAdRSTi tiryaMca aura manuSya karate haiM aura tiryaMcadvika aura sevAta saMhanana kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha mithyAdRSTi deva aura nAraka karate haiN| vizeSArtha --- anubhAga baMdha ke do prakAra haiM -- utkRSTa aura jaghanya ! anubhAga baMdha kA svarUpa samajhAkara isa gAthA se utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana prArambha kiyA gayA hai| cAroM gati ke jIva karma baMdha ke sAtha hI apanI-apanI kASAyika pariNati ke anusAra karmoM meM yathAyogya phaladAna zakti kA nirmANa karate haiM / ____baMdhayogya 120 prakRtiyoM meM se kisa gati aura guNasthAna vAle jIva utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha karate haiM - ko batalAte hue sarvaprathama kahA hai ki 'tivvamigathAvarAyava suramicchA'-ekendriya jAti, sthAvara nAma aura Atapa nAma ina tIna prakRtiyoM kA mithyAdRSTi deva utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha karate haiN| mithyAdRSTi devoM ko ukta tIna prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki nAraka to marakara ekendriya paryAya meM janma nahIM lete haiM, ataH ukta prakRti kA baMdha hI nahIM hotA tathA Atapa prakRti ke utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke liye jitanI vizuddhi kI AvazyakatA hai, utanI vizuddhi ke hone para manuSya aura tiryaMca paMcendriya tiryaMca meM janma lene ke yogya anya zubha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha - 1 IzAna svarga taka ke devoM kA yahAM grahaNa karanA cAhiye / kyoMki IzAna svarga taka ke deva hI marakara ekendriya paryAya meM janma le sakate haiM usase Upara ke deva ekendriya paryAya dhAraNa nahIM karate haiM /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 230 karate haiM aura ekendriya tathA sthAvara prakRti ke utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke liye jitane saMkleza bhAvoM kI AvazyakatA hai, utanA saMkleza hone para ve narakagati ke yogya azubha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate haiM / kintu devagati meM utkRSTa saMkleza ke hone para bhI narakagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA . baMdha bhavasvabhAva se hI nahIM hotA hai / ataH nAraka, manuSya aura tiryaMca ukta tIna prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha nahIM karate haiM, lekina IzAna svarga taka ke deva hI unakA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha karate haiM / vikalatrika (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya), sUkSmatrika (sUkSma, sAdhAraNa, aparyApta), narakatrika (narakagati, narakAnupUrvI, narakAyu), tiryaMcAyu aura manuSyAyu ina gyAraha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha mithyAdRSTi tiryaMca aura manuSya karate haiM-vigalasuhamanirayatigaM tirimaNuyAu tirinarA / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tiryaMcAyu aura manuSyAyu ke sivAya zeSa nau prakRtiyoM ko nAraka aura deva janma se hI nahIM bAMdhate haiM tathA tiryaMca aura manuSya Ayu kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ve hI jIva karate haiM jo marakara bhogabhUmi meM janma lete haiM, jisase deva aura nAraka ina do prakRtiyoM kA bhI utkRSTa anubhAga bandha nahIM kara sakate haiN| kintu unakA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha mithyAdRSTi manuSya aura tithaMca hI karate haiM / isI prakAra zeSa prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga bhI apane-apane yogya saMkleza pariNAmoM ke dhAraka mithyAdRSTi manuSya aura tiryaMca hI karate haiN| ataH ukta gyAraha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha mithyAdRSTi manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ko hotA hai| ___ 'tiridugachevaTTha suraniriyA'-tiryaMcadvika aura sevAta saMhanana ina tIna prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha mithyAdRSTi deva aura nAraka karate haiN| kyoMki yadi tiryaMca aura manuSyoM meM utane saMkliSTa pariNAma hoM to unako narakagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai kintu deva
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________________ paMcama karmagranya 236 aura nAraka ati saMkliSTa pariNAma hone para tiryaMcagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA hI baMdha karate haiN| isIliye ukta tIna prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha kA svAmI devoM aura nArakoM ko batalAyA hai| ukta prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha hone ke bAre meM itanA vizeSa jAnanA cAhiye ki devagati meM sevArta saMhanana kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha IzAna svarga se Upara ke sAnatkumAra Adi deva hI karate haiM / kyoMki IzAna svarga taka ke deva ati saMkliSTa pariNAmoM ke hone para ekendriya yogya prakRtiyoM kA hI baMdha karate haiM, kintu sevAta saMhanana ekendriya yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki ekendriyoM ke saMhanana nahIM hotA hai| viuvisurAhAradugaM sukhagai vannacauteyajiNasAyaM / samaca uparaghAtasadasa paNidisAsucca khavagAu // 67 // tamatamagA ujjoyaM sammasurA maNuyauraladugavairaM / apamatto amarAuM caugaimicchA u sesANaM // 6 // zabdArtha - viuvvisurAhAradurga-vaikriyadvika, devadvika aura AhAraka dvika kA, sukhagaI-zubha vihAyogati, vannacauteya-varNacatuSka aura taijasacatuSka, jiNa-tIrthaMkara nAmakarma, sAyaM-sAtA vedanIya kA, samacau--samacaturasra sasthAna, paraghA-parAghAta, tasadasa-sadazaka, paNidisAsucca-paMcendriya jAti, ucchvAsa nAmakarma aura ucca gotra kA, khavagAu-kSapaka zreNi vAle ko| tamatamagA - tamaHtamaprabhA ke nAraka, ujjoyaM-udyota nAmakarma kA, sammasurA-samyagdRSTi deva, maNuyauraladuga-manuSyadvika, audArikadvika, vairaM-vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana kA, apamattoapramatta saMyata, amarAuM - devAyu kA, caugaimicchA -cAroM gati ke mithyAdRSTi jIva, u-aura, sesANaM- zeSa prakRtiyoM kaa|
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________________ 240 gAthArtha - vaikriyadvika, devadvika, AhArakadvika, zubha vihAyogati, varNacatuSka, taijasacatuSka, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma, sAtAvedanIya, samacaturasra saMsthAna, parAghAta, trasadazaka, paMcendriya jAti, ucchvAsa aura ucca gola kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha kSapaka zra eNi car3hane vAle karate haiM / tamaH tamaprabhA ke nAraka jIva udyota nAmakarma kA utkRSTa anubhAga bAMdhate haiM tathA samyagdRSTi deva manuSyadvika, audArikadvika aura vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana kA utkRSTa anubhAga bAMdhate haiM / zeSa prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha cAroM gati ke mithyAdRSTi jIva karate haiM / zataka vizeSArtha - ina do gAthAoM meM pUrva gAthA meM batAI gaI satraha prakRtiyoM ke alAvA zeSa rahI prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana kiyA hai / jinameM kucha prakRtiyoM kA nAmollekha karake zeSa prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha kA svAmI cAroM gati ke mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ko batalAyA hai / jisakA spaSTIkaraNa nIce kiyA jAtA hai / 'viubvisurA sAsucca' pada meM vaikriyadvika se lekara ucchvAsa, uccagotra taka battIsa prakRtiyoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / jinakA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha kSapaka zra eNi ArohaNa karane vAle manuSyoM ko batalAyA hai / unameM se sAtA vedanIya, ucca gotra aura trasadazaka meM garbhita yazaHkIrti nAmakarma kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke anta meM hotA hai / kyoMki ina tIna prakRtiyoM ke baMdhakoM meM vahI sabase vizuddha hai aura puNya prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha vizuddha pariNAmoM se hotA hai / ukta tIna prakRtiyoM ke sivAya zeSa unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga meM devagati ke *
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 241-1 yogya prakRtiyoM kI baMdhavyucchitti ke samaya hotA hai / ina unatIsa prakRtiyoM ke baMdhakoM meM apUrvakaraNa kSapaka hI ati vizuddha hotA hai / uktavatIsa prakRtiyoM ke nAma guNasthAnoM ke krama se isa prakAra haiM vaikriyadvika, devadvika, AhArakadvika, zubha vihAyogati, varNacatuSka, tejasacatuSka (tejasa, kArmaNaagurulaghu, nirmANa), tIrthaMkara, samacaturasra saMsthAna, parAghAta, yazaH kIrti nAmakarma ko chor3akara trasadazaka meM garbhita sa, bAdara, paryApta Adi nau prakRtiyA~, paMcendriya jAti, ucchvAsa, ina unatIsa prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAga kA baMdha AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga meM devagati yogya prakRtiyoM ke baMdhaviccheda ke samaya hotA hai / sAtA vedanIya, yazaH kIrti nAmakarma aura ucca gotra ina tIna prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke aMta meM hotA hai| isa prakAra se abhI taka 17 aura 32 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana karane ke bAda aba zeSa prakRtiyoM ke bAre meM vicAra karate haiM ' tamatamagA ujjoya' yAnI tamaH tamaprabhA nAmaka sAtaveM naraka ke nAraka udyota nAmakarma kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha karate haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAtaveM naraka kA nAraka samyaktvaprApti ke liye yathApravRtta Adi tIna karaNa karate samaya anivRttikaraNa meM mithyAtva kA aMtarakaraNa karatA hai / usake karane para mithyAtva kI sthiti ke do bhAga ho jAte haiM - eka antarakaraNa se nIce kI sthiti kA, jise prathama sthiti kahate haiM aura isakA kAla antamuhUrta mAtra hai tathA dUsarA usase Upara kI sthiti kA, jise dvitIya sthiti kahate haiM / mithyAtva kI antarmuhUrta pramANa nIce kI sthiti ke aMtima samaya meM yAnI jisase
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________________ 242 zataka Age ke samaya meM samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, usa samaya meM usa jIva ke udyota prakRti kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| kyoMki yaha .. udyota prakRti zubha hai aura vizuddha pariNAmoM se hI usakA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha hotA hai tathA usake bAMdhane vAloM meM sAtaveM naraka kA ukta nAraka hI ati vizuddha pariNAma vAlA hai / kyoMki anya gatiyoM meM itanI vizuddhi hone para manuSyagati athavA devagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha hotA hai / udyota prakRti tiryaMcagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM meM se hai aura sAtaveM naraka kA nAraka marakara niyama se tiryaMca meM janma letA hai, jisase sAtaveM naraka kA nAraka mithyAtva meM pratisamaya tiryaMcagati yogya karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai| manuSyadvika, audArikadvika aura vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, ina pAMca prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAga bandha kA svAmI samyagdRSTi devoM ko batalAyA hai-sammasurA maNuyauraladugavairaM / yadyapi ina pAMca prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAgabaMdha vizuddha pariNAma vAle nAraka bhI kara sakate haiM, lekina ve naraka ke duHkhoM se pIr3ita rahane ke kAraNa utanI vizuddhi prApta nahIM kara pAte haiM tathA unako devoM kI taraha tIrthaMkaroM kI vibhUti ke darzana, upadezazravaNa, vaMdana Adi pariNAmoM ko vizuddha karane vAlI sAmagrI bhI nahIM milatI hai, jisase nArakoM kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai / tiryaMca aura manuSya to ati vizuddhi pariNAma vAle hone para devagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA hI bandha karate haiM / isIliye ina prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAga bandha kA svAmI samyagdRSTi devoM ko batalAyA hai| devAyu ke utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha kA svAmI apramatta muni ko batalAyA hai / kyoMki yahAM utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAyA jA rahA hai, ataH devAyu kA bandha karane vAle mithyAdRSTi, avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirati Adi se vahI ati vizuddha hote haiN|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 243 isa prakAra se 42 puNya prakRtiyoM aura 14 pApa prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM ko to alaga-alaga batalA diyA hai / inase zeSa rahI 68 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha kA svAmI cAroM gati ke saMkliSTa pariNAmI mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ko batalAyA hai - caugaimicchA u sesANaM / " samasta baMdhayogya prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAkara aba unake jaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAte haiM / thINatigaM aNamicchaM maMdarasaM saMjamummuho miccho / biyatiyakasAya avira desa pamatto araisoe || 6 || zabdArtha - thINatigaM-styAnadvitrika, aNamicchaM - anaMtA maMdarasaM - jaghanya anubhAga nubaMdhI kaSAya aura mithyAtva mohanIya kA, baMdha saMjamummuho- samyaktva caritra ke mithyAdRSTi, biyatiyakasAya - dUsarI aura abhimukha, micchotIsarI kaSAya kA, adiraya - avirata samyagdRSTi, desa--- dezavirati, pamatto -- pramatta - virata, araisoe - arati aura zoka mohanIya kA / - 1 yahA~ sAmAnya se 68 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa anubhAga bandhaka cAroM gati ke tIvra kaSAyavaMta mithyAdRSTi jIva batalAye haiN| isameM utanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhie ki hAsya, rati, strIveda, puruSaveda, pahale aura antima ko chor3akara zeSa saMhanana aura saMsthAna ke sivAya 56 prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga bandha tIvra kaSAyI cAroM gati ke mithyAdRSTi karate haiM aura ukta bAraha prakRtiyoM kA usa usa prakRti ke bandha yogya saMvaleza meM vartamAna jIva utkRSTa anubhAgabandha karate haiN| jaise ki napuMsakaveda ke rasabaMdha meM tIvra saMkleza cAhie, usakI apekSA strIveda ke rasabaMdha meM kama aura usakI apekSA bhI puruSaveda ke utkRSTa rasabaMdha meM hIna saMkleza cAhiye / iso prakAra sarvatra samajhanA cAhie !
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________________ 244 zataka gAthArtha- styAnaddhitrika, anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya aura mithyAtva mohanIya kA samyaktva sahita cAritra prApta karane ke abhimukha mithyAdRSTi jaghanya anubhAga baMdha karate haiM / dezavirati cAritra ke sanmukha huA avirata samyagdRSTi dUsarI kaSAya kA aura sarvavirati cAritra ke sanmukha hone vAlA dezavirati tIsarI kaSAya kA aura pramattasaMyata arati va zoka mohanIya kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha karatA hai| vizeSArtha - utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAkara isa gAthA se jaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana prArambha karate haiN| pUrva meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki vizuddha pariNAmoM se azubha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha aura saMkleza pariNAmoM se zubha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| isa gAthA meM jina prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha batalAyA hai, ve saba azubha prakRtiyAM haiN| ataH unakA anubhAga baMdha karane vAle svAmiyoM ke liye vizeSaNa diyA hai'saMjamummuho' saMyama ke abhimukha manuSya.jo gAthA meM batAI gaI azubha prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya anubhAga baMdha kA svAmI hai| gAthA meM Aye isa 'saMjamummuho' pada ko pratyeka ke sAtha lagAyA jAtA hai arthAt jo saMyama dhAraNa karane ke abhimukha hai-jo jIva tatkAla dUsare samaya meM hI saMyama dhAraNa kara legA, usake apane-apane usa guNasthAna ke aMtima samaya meM usa prakRti kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai / yahAM saMyama ke abhimukha pada ko pratyeka guNasthAna ke sAtha jor3akara Azaya samajhanA cAhiye / jo isa prakAra hai -styAnaddhitrika, anaMkAnubaMdhI kaSAyacatuSka aura mithyAtva mohanIya ina ATha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga vaMdha samyaktva saMyama ke abhimukha mithyAdRSTi jIva apane guNasthAna ke aMtima samaya meM karatA hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 245 - kaSAyacatuSka kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha saMyama - dezasaMyama ke abhimukha avirata samyagdRSTi jIva apane guNasthAna ke anta samaya meM karatA hai / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyacatuSka kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha saMyama arthAt sarvavirati - mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karane ke sanmukha dezavirati guNasthAna vAlA jIva apane guNasthAna ke aMta samaya meM karatA hai tathA arati va zoka kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha saMyama arthAt apramatta saMyama ke abhibhukha pramatta muni apane guNasthAna ke anta meM karatA hai / " sArAMza yaha hai ki styAnaddhitrika Adi ATha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha pahale guNasthAna vAlA jaba samyaktva ke abhimukha hokara cauthe guNasthAna meM jAtA hai taba pahale guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM karatA hai / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyacatuSka kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha pAMcaveM guNasthAna - dezavirati 1 'saMjamummuhu'tti samyaktva saMyamAbhimukhaH samyaktva sAmAyikaM pratipitsuH / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNalakSaNasya avirata samyagdRSTi saMyamAmimu mukha: deza- viratisAmAyika pratipitsurmandarasaM vadhnAti / tathA tRtIyakaSAyacatuSTayasya dezaviratiH saMyamonmukhaH sarvaviratisAmAyika pratipinsurmandarasaM badhnAti / tathA pramattayatiH saMyamonmukhaH -- apramattasaMyamaM prati pitsuH- 1 - paMcama karmagrantha TIkA, -- .. pR0 71 lekina karmamakRti pR0 160 tathA paMcasaMgraha prathama bhAga meM saMyama kA artha saMyama hI kiyA gayA hai / yathA - aSTAnAM karmaNAM samyaktvaM saMyamaM ca yugapatprattipattukAmo mithyAdRSTizcaramasamaye jaghanyAnubhAgabaMdhasvAmI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAyANAmaviratasamyagdRSTiH saMyamaM pratipattukAmaH pratyAkhyAnAvaraNAnAM dezavirataH sarvavirati prati pitsurjaghanyAnubhAgabandhaM karoti / go0 karmakAMDa gAthA 171 meM 'saMjamummuho' pada kA Azaya batalAne ke liye 'saMjamaguNapacchide' pada AyA hai / TIkAkAra ne saMyama kA artha saMyama hI kiyA hai /
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________________ zataka 246 kI ora unmukha cauthA guNasthAnavartI jIva cauthe guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM karatA hai / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyacatuSka kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha pAMcaveM guNasthAna se chaThe guNasthAna meM jAtA hai taba pAMcaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM tathA arati aura zoka ina do prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha chaThe guNasthAna se sAtaveM guNasthAna meM jAne vAlA chaThe guNasthAna ke aMtima samaya meM karatA hai / yAnI Age-Age kA guNasthAna prApta karane se pahale samaya meM styAnaddhitrika Adi prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| ukta prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya anubhAga baMdha hone ke prasaMga meM itanA aura samajha lenA cAhiye ki yadi pahale guNasthAna se cauthe guNasthAna meM na jAkara pAMcaveM yA chaThe yA sAtaveM guNasthAna meM jAye, isI taraha cauthe guNasthAna se pAMcaveM meM na jAkara chaThe yA sAtaveM guNasthAna meM jAye to bhI unakA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha hogaa| kyoMki ukta prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke liye vizuddha pariNAmoM kI AvazyakatA hai aura usa dazA meM to pahale se bhI adhika vizuddha pariNAma hote haiN| isI se gAthA meM 'saMjamummuho' pada diyA gayA hai| jisakA yaha artha hai ki amukaamuka guNasthAna vAle saMyama ke medoM meM se kisI bhI saMyama kI ora abhimukha hote haiM to unako ukta prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| aba Age anya prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAte haiN| apamAi hAragadugaM duniddaasuvannahAsaraikucchA / bhayamuvadhAyamapuvo aniyaTTI purisasaMjalaNe // 7 // zabdArtha-apamAi-apramatta muni, hAragadurga-AhArakadvika, dunidda-do nidrA, asuvanna-aprazasta varNacatuSka, hAsarai. kucchA-hAsya, rati aura jugupsA, bhaya-bhaya, uvaghAyaM-upadhAta
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________________ pacama karmagrantha nAmakarma kA apuvvo-- apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna vAlA, aniyaTTIanivRttivAdara guNasthAna vAlA, purisa - puruSa veda, saMjalaNesaMjvalana kaSAya kA / gAthArtha - AhArakadvika kA jaghanya ' anubhAga baMdha apramatta muni karate haiN| do nidrA, aprazasta varNacatuSka, hAsya, rati, jugupsA, bhaya aura upaghAta nAmakarma kA apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna vAle jaghanya anubhAga baMdha karate haiM aura anivRttibAdara guNasthAnavartI puruSa veda, saMjvalana kaSAya kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha karate haiM / 247 vizeSArtha - isa gAthA meM AhArakadvika Adi prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAte haiM / sarvaprathama AhArakadvika ke bAre meM kahate haiM ki 'apamAi hAragadugaM' AhArakadvika (AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka aMgopAMga) kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha apramatta muni - sAtaveM apramatta saMyata guNasthAnavartI muni karate haiM / lekina kaba karate haiM, isakA spaSTIkaraNa yaha hai ki AhArakadvika yaha prazasta prakRtiyAM haiM ataH inakA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha apramattamuni usa samaya karate haiM jaba ve chaThe pramatta saMyata guNasthAna ke abhimukha hote haiM / yAni sAtaveM guNasthAna meM chaThe guNasthAna kI ora avarohaNa karane kI sthiti meM hote haiM taba unake pariNAma saMkliSTa hote haiM aura usa sthiti meM AhArakadvika kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha karate haiM / nidrAdvika (nidrA aura pracalA), azubha varNacatuSka, (azubha varNa, azubha gaMdha, azubha rasa, azubha sparza) tathA hAsya, rati, jugupsA, bhaya aura upaghAta, ina gyAraha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavAle tathA puruSa veda aura saMjvalana kaSAya kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha anivRttibAdarasaM parAya guNasthAna vAle karate haiN| yahAM ye donoM
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________________ 248 zataka guNasthAna kSapaka zreNi ke lenA caahiye| kyoMki nidrA Adi azubha prakRtiyAM haiM aura azubha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha vizuddha pariNAmoM se hotA hai aura unake baMdhakoM meM kSapaka apUrvakaraNa tathA kSapaka anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna vAle jIva hI vizeSa vizuddha hote haiM / ina prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha apanI-apanI vyucchitti ke samaya hotA hai| vigyAvaraNe suhumo maNutiriyA suhumavigalatigaAU / vegusvichakkamamarA nirayA ujjoya uraladugaM // 71 // . zabdArtha-vigdhAvaraNa-pAMca aMtarAya aura nau AvaraNa (jJAna-darzana ke) kA, suhamo- sUkSmasaparAya vAlA, maNutiriyA--- manuSya aura tiryaMca, suhumavigalatiga - sUkSmatrika, vikalatrika, AU-cAra Ayu kA, veguvichakkaM-vaikriyaSaTka kA, amarA-deva, niraya - nAraka, ujjoya - udyota nAmakarma kA, uraladurga -- audArika dvika kaa| gAthArtha-pAMca aMtarAya tathA pAMca jJAnAvaraNa aura cAra darzanAvaraNa kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna vAlA karatA hai / manuSya aura tiryaMca sUkSmatrika, vikalatrika, cAra Ayu aura vaikriyaSaTka kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha tathA udyota nAmakarma evaM audArikadvika kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha deva tathA nAraka karate haiN| vizeSArtha-'vigghAvaraNe suhamo' aMtarAya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyoM (dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya antarAya), matijJAnAvaraNa Adi jJAnAvaraNa kI pAMca prakRtiyoM tathA cakSudarzanAvaraNa Adi darzanAvaraNa kI cAra prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka
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________________ pacama karmagrantha 246 dasaveM guNasthAnavartI kSapaka usa guNasthAna ke caramasamaya meM karatA hai| kyoMki inake baMdhakoM meM vahI sabase vizuddha hai| sUkSmatrika (sUkSma, sAdhAraNa, aparyApta nAmakarma), vikalatrika, cAra Ayu aura vaikriyaSaTka (vaikriya zarIra, vaikriya aMgopAMga, devagati, devAnupUrvI, narakagati, narakAnupUrvI), ina solaha prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya anubhAga ke svAmI manuSya aura tiryaMca haiM / ina solaha prakRtiyoM meM se manuSyAyu aura tiryaMcAyu ke sivAya caudaha prakRtiyoM ko to deva va nAraka janma se hI nahIM bAMdhate haiM tathA manuSya aura tiryaMca Ayu kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke sAtha hI hotA hai| kyoMki ye donoM prazasta prakRtiyAM haiM ataH inakA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha to saMkleza pariNAmoM se hotA hI hai kintu jaghanya sthitibaMdha bhI saMkleza pariNAmoM se hotA hai / deva aura nAraka jaghanya sthiti vAle manuSya aura tiryaMcoM meM utpanna nahIM hote haiM, ataH ve inakA jaghanya baMdha nahIM karate haiM / arthAt ina do prakRtiyoM kA jo jaghanya sthitibaMdha karatA hai vahI unakA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha bhI karatA hai| isaliye sUkSmatrika Adi solaha prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya anubhAga baMdha kA svAmI manuSya aura tiryaMca ko batalAyA hai / udyota aura audArikadvika ina tIna prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha deva aura nAraka karate haiN| isameM itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhiye ki audArika aMgopAMga kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha IzAna svarga se Upara ke vaimAnika deva karate haiN| kyoMki IzAna svarga taka ke deva utkRSTa saMkleza ke hone para ekendriyayogya prakRtiyo kA baMdha karate haiM aura ekendriyoM ko aMgopAMga nahIM hote haiM / ataH IzAna svarga taka ke devoM ke audArika aMgopAMga nAmakarma kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha nahIM hotA hai| manuSya aura tiyaMcoM ke ukta tIna prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga
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________________ 250 zataka bandha na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jo jIva tiryaMcagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai, vahI inakA bhI jaghanya anubhAga bandha karatA hai / kintu manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ke utane saMkliSTa pariNAma hoM jitane ki ina tIna prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha ke liye Avazyaka haiM to ve narakagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA ho bandha karate haiN| isIliye manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ko ina prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha nahIM batAyA hai| tiriduganiaM tamatamA jiNamaviraya nirayaviNigathAvarayaM / AsuhumAyava sammo va sAyathirasubhajasA siarA // 72 // zabdArtha tiriduga-tiryaMcadvika, niaM-nIcagotra kA, tamatamA - tamaHtamaprabhA ke nAraka jiNaM-tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA, aviraya-avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya, nirayaviNa - naraka ke sivAya tIna gati vAle jIva, igathAvarayaM-ekendriya jAti aura sthAvara nAmakarma kA, AsuhamA saudharma IzAna svarga taka ke deva, Ayava Atapa nAmakarma kA, sammo va-samyagdRSTi athavA mithyAdRSTi, sAyathirasubhajasAmAtAvedanIya, sthira nAma, zubha nAma aura yazaHkIti nAmakarma kA, siarA--ina ko pratipakSI prakRtiyoM sahita / gAthArtha -- tiryaMcadvika aura nocagotra kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha tamaHtamaprabhA nAmaka sAtaveM naraka ke nAraka karate haiM / tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA jaghanya anubhAgabandha avirata samyaradRSTi jIva karatA hai| narakagati ke sivAya zeSa tIna gati vAle jIva ekendriya jAti aura sthAvara nAmakarma kA jaghanya anubhAgabandha karate haiM / saudharma aura IzAna svarga taka ke deva Atapa nAmakarma kA jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha karate haiM / sAtAvedanIya, sthira, zubha, yazaHkIti aura ina cAroM kI pratipakSI prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha samyagdRSTi athavA mithyAdRSTi jIva karate haiN|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 251 vizeSArtha - 'tiriduganiaM tamatamA' tiryaMcagati, tiryaMcAnupUrvI aura nIcagotra ina tIna prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha sAtaveM naraka meM batalAyA hai / jisakA spaSTIkaraNa yaha hai ki sAtaveM naraka kA koI nAraka samyaktva kI prApti ke liye jaba yathApravRtta Adi tIna karaNoM ko karatA huA anta ke anivRttikaraNa ko karatA haiM taba vahAM anivRttikaraNa ke antima samaya meM ina tIna prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha hotA hai| ye tInoM prakRtiyAM azubha haiM aura sarvavizuddha jIva hI unakA jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha karatA hai / ataH inake baMdhakoM meM sAtaveM naraka kA ukta nAraka hI vizeSa vizuddha hai / kyoMki isa sarIkhI vizuddhi hone para to dUsare jIva manuSyadvika aura ucca gotra kA bandha karate haiM / jisase tiryaMcadvika aura nIca gotra ina tIna prakRtiyoM ke liye sAtaveM naraka ke nAraka kA grahaNa kiyA hai / tIrthaMkara prakRti kA jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha sAmAnya se avirata samyagdRSTi jIva ko batalAyA hai - jiNamaviraya / lekina yaha vizeSa samajhanA cAhiye ki yaha zubha prakRti hai aura zubha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga bandha saMkleza se hotA hai ataH baddhanarakAyu avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya naraka meM utpanna hone ke liye jaba mithyAtva ke abhimukha hotA hai taba vaha tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha karatA hai / yadyapi tIrthaM - kara prakRti kA bandha cauthe se lekara AThaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai lekina zubha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha saMkleza se hotA hai aura vaha saMkleza tIrthaMkara prakRti ke baMdhakoM meM mithyAtva ke abhimukha avirata samyagdRSTi ke hI hotA hai / isIlie tIrthaMkara prakRti ke jaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke liye avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya kA grahaNa kiyA hai| tiryaMcagati meM tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai jisase yahAM manuSya ko batalAyA hai aura jisa manuSya ne tIrthaMkara prakRti kA bandha karane se pahale
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________________ 252 narakAyu nahIM bAMdhI hai vaha naraka meM nahIM jAtA hai, ataH baddhanarakAyu kA grahaNa kiyA hai / kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva samyaktva sahita mara kara naraka meM utpanna ho sakate haiM, kintu unake vizuddha hone se ve tIrthaMkara prakRti kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha nahIM kara sakate haiN| isIliye unakA yahAM grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai| ___ekendriya jAti aura sthAvara nAmakarma kA jaghanya anubhAga bandha narakagati ke sivAya zeSa tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva ina tIna gatiyoM ke jIva karate haiM / lekina ina tIna gatiyoM vAle jIvoM ke saMbandha meM yaha vizeSa jAnanA ki parAvartamAna madhyama pariNAma vAle jIva karate haiN| kyoMki ye donoM prakRtiyAM azubha haiM, ataH ati saMkliSTa pariNAma vAle jIva unakA utkRSTa anubhAga bandha karate haiM aura ati vizuddha jIva paMcendriya jAti aura trasa nAmakarma kA bandha karate haiN| isIliye madhyama pariNAma kA grahaNa kiyA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki jaba koI jIva ekendriya jAti aura sthAvara nAmakarma kA bandha karake paMcendriya jAti aura trasa nAmakarma kA baMdha karatA hai aura unakA baMdha karake punaH ekendriya va sthAvara nAmakarma kA baMdha karatA hai taba isa prakAra kA parivartana karake baMdha karane vAlA parAvartamAna madhyama pariNAma vAlA apane yogya vizuddhi ke hone para ukta do prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha karatA hai| ____ Atapa prakRti kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha IzAna kalpa taka ke devoM ko batalAyA hai / yadyapi gAthA meM 'Asuhuma' pada hai, jisakA artha 'saudharma svarga taka' hotA hai| lekina saudharma aura IzAna svarga eka hI zreNI meM vidyamAna hone se donoM ko grahaNa kara lenA cAhiye / isakA artha yaha huA ki bhavanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSka aura saudharma, IzAna svarga taka ke vaimAnika deva Atapa prakRti kA jaghanya anubhAMga baMdha karate haiM / ukta devoM ke hI Atapa prakRti kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha karane kA
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________________ paMcama karma grantha 253 kAraNa yaha hai ki Atapa zubha prakRti hai aura zubha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha vizeSa saMkliSTa pariNAmoM se hotA hai / ataH una devoM ke ekendriya ke yogya prakRtiyoM ke baMdha ke samaya Atapa prakRti kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| yadi Atapa prakRti ke jaghanya anubhAga baMdha karane yogya saMkliSTa pariNAma manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ke hoM to ve narakagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA hI bandha karate haiM tathA nAraka aura sAnatkumAra Adi kalpoM ke deva janma se hI isa prakRti kA bandha nahIM karate haiN| isIliye IzAna svarga taka ke devoM ko hI isakA bandhaka batalAyA hai| sAtAvedanIya, sthira, zubha, yazaHkIrti aura inakI pratipakSI asAtAvedanIya, asthira, azubha aura ayazaHkIrti, ina ATha prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya anubhAga vandha ke svAmI samyagdRSTi athavA mithyAdRSTi haiM / ina baMdhakoM ke liye yaha vizeSa samajhanA cAhiye ki ve parAvartamAna madhyama pariNAma vAle hoM / isakA spaSTIkaraNa nIce kiyA jAtA hai| (pramatta muni antamuhUrta paryanta asAtAvedanIya kI antaHkoTAkoTi sAgara pramANa jaghanya sthiti bAMdhatA hai aura antamuhUrta ke bAda sAtAvedanIya kA bandha karatA hai, punaH asAtAvedanIya kA bandha karatA hai / isI taraha dezavirata, avirata samyagdRSTi, samyamithyAdRSTi, sAsAdana samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi jIva sAtA ke bAda asAtA kA aura asAtA ke bAda sAtA vedanIya kA bandha karate haiN| inameM se mithyA dRSTi jIva sAtA ke bAda asAtA kA aura asAtA ke bAda sAtA kA baMdha taba taka karatA hai jaba taka sAtA vedanIya kI sthiti pandraha kor3Akor3I sAgaropama hI hai| usake bAda aura saMkliSTa pariNAma hone para kevala asAtA kA hI taba taka bandha karatA hai jaba taka usakI tIsa koDAkor3I sAgara pramANa utkRSTa sthiti hotI hai / pramatta saMyata se Age apramatta saMyata Adi guNasthAnoM meM jIva kevala sAtAvedanIya kA hI bandha karatA hai|
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________________ 254 zataka isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki sAtA vedanIya ke jaghanya anubhAga bandha ke yogya parAvartamAna madhyama pariNAma sAtA vedanIya kI pandraha kor3Akor3I sAgara sthitibaMdha se lekara chaThe guNasthAna meM asAtAvedanIya ke antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara pramANa jaghanya sthitibaMdha taka pAye jAte haiM / parAvartamAna pariNAma tabhI taka ho sakate haiM jaba taka pratipakSI prakRti kA baMdha hotA hai / yAnI taba taka sAtA ke sAtha asAtA vedanoya kA bhI baMdha saMbhava hai jaba taka parAvartamAna pariNAma hote haiM / lekina sAtA vedanIya ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha se lekara Age jo pariNAma hote haiM ve itane saMkliSTa hote haiM ki unase asAtA vedanIya kA hI baMdha ho sakatA hai / isIliye sAtA aura asAtA vedanIya ke jaghanya anubhAgabaMdha kA svAmI parAvartamAna madhyama pariNAma vAle samyagdRSTi aura mithyA dRSTi jIvoM ko batalAyA hai| __ asthira, azubha, ayazaHkIti kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara aura sthira, zubha, yazaHkIrti kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa kor3Akor3I sAgara batalAI hai| pramatta muni asthira, azubha, ayazaHkIrti kI antaHkor3Akor3I sAgara pramANa jaghanya sthiti bAMdhatA hai aura vizuddhi ke kAraNa phira inakI pratipakSI sthira, zubha, yazaHkIrti kA baMdha karatA hai, usake bAda punaH asthira Adika kA baMdha karatA hai| isI prakAra dezavirati, avirata samyagdRSTi, mizradRSTi, sAsAdana, mithyAdRSTi sthirAdika ke bAda asthirAdika kA aura asthirAdika ke bAda sthirAdika kA baMdha karate haiN| unameM se mithyAdRSTi ina prakRtiyoM kA ukta prakAra se taba taka baMdha karatA hai jaba taka sthirAdika kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha nahIM hotA hai| samyagdRSTi aura mithyA dRSTi ke yogya ina sthitibaMdhoM meM hI ukta prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai / kyoMki mithyA dRSTi guNasthAna meM sthirAdika ke utkRSTa sthitibaMdha ke
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 255 pazcAta to asthirAdika kA hI baMdha hotA hai aura apramatta Adi guNasthAnoM meM sthirAdika kA hii| mithyA dRSTi meM saMkleza pariNAmoM kI adhikatA hai aura apramatta meM vizuddha pariNAmoM kI adhikatA, ataH donoM meM hI anubhAga baMdha adhika mAtrA meM hotA hai / isIlie ina donoM ke sivAya zeSa batAye gaye sthAnoM meM hI asthira Adi chaha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| tasavannateyacaumaNukhagaiduga paNidisAsaparaghuccaM / saMghayaNAgiinaputthIsubhagiyarati micchA caugaigA // 73 // zabdArtha-tasavannateyacau- sacatuSka, varNacatuSka, taijasacatuSka, maNukhagaiduga--manuSya dvika, vihAyogati dvika, paNidi--paMcendriya jAti, sAsa-ucchvAsa nAmakarma, paraghuccaM-parAghAta nAma aura ucca gotra kA, saMghayaNAgii-chaha saMhanana aura chaha saMsthAna, naputthI-napuMsakaveda, strIveda, subhagiyarati-subhagatrika aura itara durbhagatrika kA, miccha - mithyAdRSTi, caugaiyA-cAroM gati vAle / gAthArtha-trasacatuSka, varNacatuSka, taijasacatuSka, manuSyadvika, vihAyogatidvika, paMcendriya jAti, ucchvAsa, parAghAta, uccagotra, chaha saMhanana, chaha saMsthAna, napusaka veda, strI veda, subhagatrika, durbhagatrika kA cAroM gati vAle mithyAdRSTi jIva jaghanya anubhAga baMdha karate haiN| vizeSArtha- gAthA meM cAlIsa prakRtiyoM kA nAmollekha kara unake jaghanya anubhAga baMdha kA svAmI cAroM gatiyoM ke mithyA dRSTi jIva ko batalAyA hai| inameM se kucha prazasta aura kucha aprazasta prakRtiyAM haiM / ___ trasacatuSka (trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka), varNacatuSka (zubha varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza), taijasacatuSka (taijasa,kArmaNa, agurulaghu, nirmANa), paMcendriya jAti, ucchvAsa aura parAghAta ye pandraha prakRtiyAM prazasta haiM ataH
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________________ 256 inakA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha utkRSTa saMkleza se hotA hai / mithyAdRSTi manuSya aura tiryaMca apane utkRSTa saMkleza pariNAmoM se jaba narakagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate haiM usa samaya ina pandraha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha karate haiM tathA nAraka aura IzAna svarga se Upara ke deva saMkleza ke hone para paMcendriya tiryana paryAya ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane ke samaya meM aura IzAna svarga taka ke deva paMcendriya jAti aura trasa ko chor3akara zeSa teraha prakRtiyoM ko ekendriya jIva ke yogya prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhate samaya inakA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha karate haiM / ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki mithyAdRSTi manuSya aura tiryaMca to sacatuSka Adi pandraha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha narakagati ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane ke sAtha karate haiM / IzAna svarga se Upara ke deva tathA nAraka paMcendriya tiryaMcoM meM janma lene yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate hue tathA IzAna svarga taka ke deva ekendriya paryAya meM janma lene yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate hue paMcendriya jAti aura tasa ko chor3a usake yogya ukta prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga bandha karate haiM / zataka IzAna svarga taka ke devoM meM paMcendriya jAti aura trasa nAmakarma ko chor3ane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ina donoM kA baMdha IzAna svarga taka ke devoM ko vizuddha dazA meM hI hotA hai / ataH inake ukta donoM prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha nahIM hotA hai / strI veda aura napuMsaka veda ye donoM prakRtiyAM aprazasta haiM, inakA jaghanya anubhAMga vaMdha vizuddha pariNAma vAle mithyAdRSTi jIva karate haiM / manuSya dvika, vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana Adi chaha saMhanana aura samacaturasra saMsthAna Adi chaha saMsthAna, zubha aura azubha vihAyogati, subhagatrika (subhaga, susvara, Adeya) aura durbhagatrika (durbhaga, duHsvara,
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________________ pacama karmagrantha 257 anAdeya) aura ucca gotra kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha cAroM gati ke mithyAdRSTi jIva karate haiM, lekina ve madhyama pariNAma vAle hote haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi tiryaMca aura samyagdRSTi manuSya devadvika kA bandha karate haiM, manuSyadvika kA nahIM / saMsthAnoM meM se samacaturasra saMsthAna kA baMdha karate haiM / saMhanana kA baMdha nahIM karate haiN| zubha vihAyogati, subhaga, susvara, Adeya aura ucca gotra kA hI bandha karate haiM aura mithyA dRSTi durbhaga Adi kA baMdha karate haiN| samyagdRSTi deva aura samyagdRSTi nAraka manuSyadvika kA hI baMdha karate haiM-tiryaMcadvika kA nahIM / saMsthAnoM meM samacaturastra saMsthAna kA aura saMhananoM meM vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana kA baMdha karate haiM / zubha vihAyogati, subhaga Adi hI bAMdhate haiM aura unakI pratipakSI prakRtiyoM ko nahIM bAMdhate haiN| jisase unake pratipakSI prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai aura unakA baMdha na hone se pariNAmoM meM parivartana nahIM hotA hai tathA parivartana na hone se pariNAma vizuddha bane rahate haiM jisase prazasta prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha nahIM hotA hai / isI kAraNa se samyagdRSTi kA grahaNa na karake mithyAdRSTi kA grahaNa kiyA?hai / manuSyadvika ko utkRSTa sthiti pandraha koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI hai aura zubha vihAyogati, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, ucca gotra, prathama saMhanana aura prathama saMsthAna kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI hai / ina zubha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha apanI-apanI utkRSTa sthiti se prAraMbha hokara pratipakSI prakRtiyoM ke sAtha unakI jaghanya sthiti antaHkor3Akor3I sAgaropama ke sthitibaMdha ke adhyavasAya taka parAvartamAna madhyama pariNAmoM se hotA hai / vaha antamuhUrta antamuhUrta ke parAvarta se baMdhatA hai / huNDa saMsthAna aura sevArta saMhanana kI anukrama se vAmana saMsthAna aura kIlikA saMhanana ke sAtha apanI-apanI jaghanya
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________________ 258 zataka sthiti taka parAvRtti hone para / isI prakAra zeSa saMhanana, saMsthAna kI sambhavita zeSa saMhanana aura saMsthAna ke sAtha apanI-apanI jaghanya sthiti taka parAvRtti ke hone para jAnanA cAhiye / ina sthitisthAnoM meM mithyAdRSTi parAvartamAna madhyama pariNAma se jaghanya anubhAga baMdha ko krtaa| hai| isI taraha anya prakRtiyoM ke lie bhI samajhanA cAhiye / isa prakAra se baMdhayogya prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa aura jaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt aba Age mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM meM anubhAga baMdha ke bhaMgoM kA vicAra karate haiN| cauteyavannaveNiya nAmaNukkosa sesdhuvbNdhii| ghAINaM ajahanno goe duviho imo cauhA // 74 // sesaMmi duhA" zabdArtha-cauteyavanna-taijasacatuSka aura varNacatuSka, veyaNiya-vedanIya karma, nAma-nAma kamaM kA, aNukkosa-anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdha, sesadhuvabaMdhI- bAko kI dhra vabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM kA, ghAiNaM-ghAti prakRtiyoM kA, ajahanno-ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha, goe-gotra karma kA, duviho-do prakAra ke anubhAga bandha (anutkRSTa aura ajaghanya bandha) imo-ye, cauhA-cAra prakAra ke, (sAdi, anAdi, dhra va, adhra va) / sesaMmi-bAkI ke tIna prakAra ke anubhAga baMdha ke, duhAdo prakAra / 1. go0 karnakADa gA0 165-166 taka meM utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke aura gAthA 170-177 taka meM jaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| donoM kI karmagrantha se samAnatA hai / tulanA ke liye ukta aMza pariziSTa meM diyA hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 256 gAthArtha-tejasa catuSka, varNa catuSka, vedanIya karma aura nAmakarma kA anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdha tathA bAko kI dhruvabaMdhinI aura ghAtI prakRtiyoM kA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha aura gotrakarma ke donoM bandha (anutkRSTa aura ajadhanya) cAroM prakAra ke haiN| / ukta prakRtiyoM ke zeSa anubhAga bandha aura bAkI kI anya zeSa prakRtiyoM ke sabhI baMdha do hI prakAra ke haiN| vizeSArtha-isa gAthA meM mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM meM anubhAga baMdha ke bhaMgoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| baMdha ke cAra prakAra haiM- utkRSTa, anutkRSTa, jaghanya aura ajaghanya / inameM se karmoM kI sabase kama anubhAga zakti ko jaghanya aura jaghanya anubhAga zakti se Upara ke eka avibhAgI aMza ko Adi lekara sabase utkRSTa anubhAga taka ke bhedoM ko ajaghanya kahate haiM / ina jaghanya aura ajaghanya bhedoM meM anubhAga ke ananta bheda garbhita ho jAte haiN| sabase adhika anubhAga zakti ko utkRSTa aura usameM se eka avibhAgI aMza kama zakti se lekara sarvajaghanya anubhAga taka ke bhedoM ko anutkRSTa kahate haiN| isa prakAra utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa bheda meM bhI anubhAga zakti ke samasta bheda garbhita ho jAte haiM / isako udAharaNa se isa prakAra samajha sakate haiM ki kalpanA se sarvajaghanya kA pramANa 8 hai aura utkRSTa kA pramANa 16 / to isameM 8 ko jaghanya kaheMge aura ATha se Upara nau se lekara solaha taka ke bhedoM ko ajaghanya tathA solaha ko utkRSTa aura solaha se eka kama pandraha se lekara ATha taka ke bhedoM ko anutkRSTa kaheMge / mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM meM ina bhedoM kA vicAra sAdi, anAdi, dhruva aura adhruva bhaMgoM ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ 260 gAthA meM batAye gaye bhedoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai ki taijasacatuSka (taijasa, kArmaNa, agurulaghu, nirmANa) tathA varNacatuSka - varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza (yahAM zubha varNacatuSka samajhanA cAhiye), vedanIya karma aura nAmakarma kA anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdha sAdi, anAdi, dhruva, adhruva isa prakAra cAra taraha kA hotA hai / jo isa prakAra hai - zataka tejasacatuSka aura zubha varNacatuSka ina ATha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha kSapaka apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM devagati yogya tIsa prakRtiyoM ke bandhaviccheda ke samaya hotA hai / isake sivAya upazama zra eNi Adi anya sthAnoM meM ukta prakRtiyoM kA anutkRSTa baMdha hI hotA hai / kintu gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM vilkula baMdha nahIM hotA hai aura gyArahaveM guNasthAna se girakara koI jIva ukta prakRtiyoM kA punaH anutkRSTa anubhAga bandha karatA hai taba vaha sAdi kahalAtA hai aura isa avasthA ko prApta hone se pahale unakA baMdha anAdi kahalAtA hai, kyoMki usake vaha baMdha anAdi se hotA calA A rahA hai / bhavya jIva kA baMdha adhruva aura abhavya jIva kA baMdha dhruva hotA hai / isa prakAra ukta ATha prakRtiyoM kA anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdha sAdi Adi cAra prakAra kA hotA hai / x+ kintu inake zeSa utkRSTa, jaghanya aura ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke sAdi aura adhruva yaha do hI bhaMga hote haiM / kyoMki pUrva meM batAyA hai ki tejasacatuSka aura varNacatuSka kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha kSapaka apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna vAlA karatA hai jo isase pahale nahIM hotA hai / isIliye sAdi hai aura eka samaya taka hokara Age nahIM hotA hai, ataH adhruva hai / ye prakRtiyAM zubha haiM jisase inakA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha utkRSTa saMklezavAlA paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya mithyAdRSTi jIva karatA hai aura kama-se-kama eka samaya aura adhika-se-adhika do samaya ke bAda vahI jIva unakA ajaghanya baMdha karatA hai / kAlAntara meM utkRSTa saMkleza hone para
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 261 vaha punaH unakA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha karatA hai| isa prakAra jaghanya aura ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha sAdi aura adhruva haiM / ___ vedanIya aura nAmakarma kA bhI anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdha sAdi Adi cAra prakAra kA hai| kyoMki sAtA vedanIya aura yazaHkoti nAmakarma kI apekSA vedanIya aura nAmakarma kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha kSapaka sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai aura zeSa sthAnoM meM anutkRSTa baMdha hotA hai ! gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM unakA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| jisase gyArahaveM guNasthAna se cyuta hokara jo anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdha hotA hai vaha sAdi aura usase pahale anAdi / bhavya jIva kA baMdha dhruva aura abhavya kA adhruva hai / isa prakAra vedanIya aura nAmakarma ke anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke sAdi Adi cAra bhaMga hote haiN| vedanIya aura nAmakarma ke anutkRSTa baMdha ke sivAya zeSa utkRSTa, jaghanya aura ajaghanya baMdha ke sAdi aura adhruva bhaMga hI hote haiN| utkRSTa baMdha to kSapaka sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai, anya guNasthAna meM nahIM, ataH sAdi hai aura bArahaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hone se adhruva hai| jaghanya anubhAga baMgha madhyama pariNAma vAlA samyagdRSTi athavA mithyAdRSTi jIva karatA hai| yaha jaghanya anubhAga baMdha ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke bAda hone se sAdi hai aura kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika cAra samaya taka jaghanya baMdha hone ke pazcAta punaH ajaghanya baMdha hotA hai, jisase jaghanya baMdha adhruva aura ajaghanya baMdha sAdi hai| usake bAda usI bhava meM yA dUsare kisI bhava meM punaH jaghanya baMdha ke hone para ajaghanya baMdha adhruva hotA hai| isa prakAra zeSa utkRSTa, jaghanya aura ajaghanya baMdha sAdi aura adhruva hote haiN| aba dhravabaMdhinI aura adhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM ke baMdhoM ke bAre meM
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________________ 262 zataka vicAra karate haiM / taijasa catuSka ke sivAya zeSa dhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM kA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa aura pAMca aMtarAya, ye caudaha prakRtiyAM azubha haiM aura inakA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke aMta meM hotA hai aura gyArahaveM meM inakA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| ataH gyArahaveM guNasthAna se cyuta hokara jo anubhAga baMdha hotA hai vaha sAdi hai aura usase pahale kA baMdha anAdi hai| bhavya kA baMdha adhruva aura abhavya kA baMdha dhruva hai| saMjvalana catuSka kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha kSapaka anivRttibAdara guNasthAna meM apane baMdhaviccheda ke samaya meM hotA hai| isake sivAya anya saba jagaha ajaghanya bandha hotA hai| gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM baMdha nahIM hotA hai, ataH vahAM se cyuta hokara jo baMdha hotA hai vaha sAdi hai, usase pahale kA anAdi, bhavya kA baMdha adhruva aura abhavya kA bandha dhruva hai| nidrA, pracalA, azubha varNacatuSka, upaghAta, bhaya aura jugupsA kA kSapaka apUrvakaraNa meM apane-apane baMdhaviccheda ke samaya meM eka samaya taka jaghanya anubhAga baMdha aura anya saba sthAnoM para ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai / upazama zreNi meM girane para punaH unakA ajaghanyabaMdha hotA hai jo sAdi hai / baMdhaviccheda se pahale unakA baMdha anAdi, abhavya kA baMdha dhruva aura bhavya kA baMdha adhruva hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha dezavirati guNasthAna ke aMta meM saMyamAbhimukha karatA hai aura usase pahale hone vAlA baMdha ajaghanya baMdha hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha kSAyika samyaktva aura saMyama prApta karane kA icchuka avirata samyagdRSTi jIva apane guNasthAna ke aMta meM karatA hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 263 isake sivAya sarvatra usakA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| styAnaddhi, nidrA-nidrA aura pracalA-pracalA, mithyAtva aura anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha vizuddha pariNAmI mithyAdRSTi apane guNasthAna ke aMtima samaya meM karatA hai aura zeSa sarvatra unakA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| usake bAda saMyama vagairaha ko prApta karake vahAM se girakara punaH unakA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha karatA hai to vaha sAdi aura usake pahale kA anAdi, abhavya kA baMdha dhruva aura bhavya kA baMdha adhruva hotA hai| isa prakAra 43 dhruvaprakRtiyoM kA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| ___ aba unake jaghanya, utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke do-do prakAroM ko spaSTa karate haiM / ukta 43 prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha sUkSmasaMparAya Adi guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai jo una-una guNasthAnoM meM pahalI bAra hone se sAdi hai| bArahaveM Adi Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hone se adhruva hai / utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha utkRSTa saMkleza vAlA paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya mithyA dRSTi jIva karatA hai jo eka yA do samaya taka hotA hai / usake bAda anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdha karatA hai| kAlAntara meM utkRSTa saMkleza ke hone para punaH unakA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha hotA hai / isa prakAra utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdha meM sAdi aura adhruva do hI vikalpa hote haiM / ___ aba adhruvabaMdhinI prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa Adi cAroM anubhAga baMdhoM ko batalAte haiM / adhruvabaMdhinI hone se ina prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa, anu tkRSTa, jaghanya aura ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke sAdi aura adhruva yaha do prakAra hote haiN| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura aMtarAya ye cAroM ghAti karma azubha haiM / inakA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha cAra prakAra kA hotA
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________________ 264 zataka hai / azubha prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha aura zubha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha vizuddha pariNAmI baMdhaka karatA hai| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura aMtarAya azubha haiM ataH inakA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha apaka sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke aMta samaya meM hotA hai aura mohanIya kA baMdha nauveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai / jisase nauveM guNasthAna ke aMta meM usakA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| ina guNasthAnoM ke sivAya zeSa sabhI sthAnoM meM ukta cAroM karmoM kA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai / gyArahaveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM ukta cAroM karmoM kA baMdha na karake vahAM se girane ke bAda jaba punaH unakA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai taba vaha sAdi hai aura jo jIva nauveM, dasaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM kabhI nahIM Aye, unakI apekSA vaha ajaghanya baMdha anAdi hai| abhavya kA baMdha dhruva hai aura bhavya kA baMdha adhruva hai| ___ aba ghAtikarmoM ke zeSa tIna-jaghanya, utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdhoM meM hone vAle sAdi aura adhruva prakAroM ko spaSTa karate haiM / mohanIya karma kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha kSapaka anivRttibAdara ke aMtima samaya meM aura zeSa jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura aMtarAya kA kSapaka sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke anta meN| yaha baMdha pahalI bAra hI hotA hai ataH sAdi hai aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM jAne para hotA hI nahIM ataH adhruva hai| yaha anAdi nahIM hai / kyoMki ukta guNasthAnoM meM Ane se pahale kabhI nahIM hotA hai aura abhavya ke nahIM hone se dhruva bhI nahIM hai / anutkRSTa ke bAda utkRSTa baMdha hotA hai ataH sAdi hai aura usake eka yA do samaya bAda punaH anutkRSTa baMdha hotA hai ataH utkRSTa baMdha adhruva hai aura anutkRSTa baMdha sAdi hai / kama-se-kama antamuhUrta aura adhika-se-adhika anantAnanta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke bAda utkRSTa saMkleza hone para punaH utkRSTa baMdha hotA hai
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 265 jisase anutkRSTa baMdha adhruva hai / isa prakAra utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa baMdha badalate rahane ke kAraNa sAdi aura adhruva haiM / gotra karma meM ajaghanya aura anutkRSTa baMdha cAra prakAra kA aura jaghanya aura utkRSTa baMdha do prakAra kA hotA hai / utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke prakAra vedanIya aura nAma karma ke samAna samajhanA cAhiye | aba jaghanya aura ajaghanya baMdha ke bAre meM vicAra karate haiM ki sAtaveM naraka kA nAraka samyaktva ke abhimukha hotA huA yathApravRtta Adi tIna karaNoM ko karatA hai taba anivRttikaraNa meM mithyAtva kA antarakaraNa karatA hai, jisase mithyAtva kI sthiti ke do bhAga ho jAte haiM / eka nIce kI antarmuhUrta pramANa sthiti aura dUsarI zeSa Upara kI sthiti / nIce kI sthiti kA anubhava karate hue antarmuhUrta pramANa sthiti ke antima samaya meM nIca gotra kI apekSA se gotra karma kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai / anya sthAna meM yadi itanI vizuddhi ho to usase ucca gola kA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| sAtaveM naraka meM mithyAtva dazA meM nIca gotra kA hI baMdha hone se usakA grahaNa kiyA hai tathA jo nAraka mithyAdRSTi samyaktva ke abhimukha nahIM, usake nIca gotra kA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha aura samyaktva prApti hone para ucca gotra kA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai / nIca gotra kA yaha jaghanya anubhAga baMdha anyatra sambhava nahIM hai aura usI avasthA meM pahalI bAra hone se sAdi hai / samyaktva kI prApti hone para vahI jIva ucca gotra kI apekSA se nIca gotra kA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha karatA hai ataH jaghanya anubhAga baMdha adhruva hai aura ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha sAdi hai / isase pahale honevAlA ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha anAdi hai / abhavya kA ajaghanya baMdha dhruva aura bhavya kA adhruva hai / isa prakAra gotra karma ke jaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke do aura ajaghanya anubhAga baMdha ke cAra vikalpa jAnanA cAhie /
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________________ 266 . zataka Ayukarma ke jaghanya, utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa anubhAga baMdha ke sAdi aura adhruva ye do hI vikalpa hote haiM / kyoMki bhujyamAna Ayu ke tribhAga meM hI Ayu karma kA baMdha hotA hai jisase usakA jaghanyAdi rUpa anubhAga baMdha sAdi hai aura antamuhUrta ke bAda usa baMdha ke avazya ruka jAne se adhruva hai / isa prakAra Ayukarma ke jaghanya Adi anubhAga baMdhoM ke sAdi aura adhruva prakAra samajhanA cAhiye / isa prakAra se mUla evaM uttara prakRtiyoM meM utkRSTa Adi anubhAga baMdhoM ke sAdi Adi bhaMgoM ko jAnanA cAhiye / ' aba anubhAga baMdha kA varNana karane ke pazcAta Age pradezabaMdha kA vivecana prArambha karate haiM / pradezabaMdha ke prArambha meM sarvaprathama vargaNAoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| pradezabaMdha ......"igadugaNugAI jA abhvnnNtgunniyaannuu| khaMdhA uralociyavaggaNA u taha agahaNatariyA // 7 // zabdArtha--igadugaNugAi-ekANuka, vyaNuka Adi, jA-yAvat, naka, amavaNataguNiyANa -- abhavya se anaMta guNe paramANu vAlA khaMdhA--skandha, uraloSiyavaggaNA-audArika ke yogya vargaNA, taha-tathA, agahaNaMtariyA-grahaNayogya vargaNA ke bIca agrahaNayogya vrgnnaa| ____ gAthArtha--ekANuka, vyaNuka Adi se lekara abhavya jIvoM se bhI anantaguNe paramANu vAle skaMdhoM taka hI audArika kI go0 karmakAMDa meM anubhAga baMdha ke jaghanya, ajaghanya Adi prakAroM meM sAdi Adi kA vicAra do gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| eka meM mUla prakRtiyoM kI apekSA, dUsarI meM uttara prakRtiyoM kI apekssaa| ukta vicAra karmagraMtha ke samAna hai / gAthAyeM pariziSTa meM dekhiye /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 267 grahaNayogya vargaNA hotI hai tathA eka-eka paramANu kI vRddhi se grahaNayogya vargaNA se antarita agrahaNayogya vargaNA hotI hai| vizeSArtha-yaha loka paramANu aura skaMdha rUpa pudgaloM se ThasAThasa bharA huA hai aura pudgalakAya aneka vargaNAoM meM vibhAjita hai, jinameM eka karmavargaNA bhI hai| ye vargaNAyeM jIva ke yoga aura kaSAya kA nimitta pAkara karma rUpa pariNata ho jAtI haiM / pudgala ke eka paramANu ke avagAhasthAna ko pradeza kahate haiN| ataH karma rUpa pariNata hue pudgala skaMdhoM kA parimANa paramANu dvArA AMkA jAtA hai ki amuka samaya meM itane paramANu vAle pudgalaskandha amuka jIva ko karma rUpa meM pariNata hue haiM, isI ko pradezabaMdha kahate hai / ataH pradezabaMdha kA svarUpa samajhane ke pUrva karmavargaNA kA jJAna honA jarUrI hai| karmavargaNA kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie bhI usake pUrva kI audArika Adi vargaNAoM kA svarUpa jAna liyA jAye / isIliye una-una vargaNAoM kA bhI svarUpa samajhanA caahiye| isa kAraNa audArika Adi vargaNAoM kA yahAM svarUpa kahate haiN| __ye audArika Adi vargaNAyeM do prakAra kI hotI haiM-grahaNayogya, agrahaNayogya / agrahaNavargaNA ko Adi lekara karmavargaNA taka vargaNAoM kA svarUpa gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai / samAna jAtIya pudgaloM ke samUha ko vargaNA' kahate haiM / ye vargaNAyeM 1 karmagrantha kI TIkA meM svajAtIya skaMdhoM ke samUha kA nAma vargaNA kahA hai| jabaki karmaprakRti kI TIkA meM skaMdha aura vargaNA ko ekArthaka kahA hai / kyoMki skaMdha - vargaNA kI avagAhanA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kahI hai / yadi svajAtIya skaMdhoM ke samUha ko vargaNA kahI jAye to usake loka (zeSa agale pRSTha para)
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________________ 268 zataka anaMta hotI haiM / jaise samasta lokAkAza meM jo kucha ekAkI paramANu pAye jAte haiM, unheM pahalI vargaNA kahate haiN| do pradezoM ke mela se banane vAle skaMdhoM kI dUsarI vargaNA, tIna pradezoM ke mela se banane vAle skaMdhoM kI tIsarI vargaNA kahalAtI hai / isI prakAra eka-eka paramANu bar3hatebar3hate saMkhyAta pradezI skaMdhoM kI saMkhyAtANu vargaNA, asaMkhyAta pradezI skaMdhoM ko asaMkhyAtANu vargaNA, anaMta pradezI skaMdhoM ko anantANu vargaNA aura anaMtAnanta pradezI skaMdhoM kI anantAnantANu vargaNA samajhanA caahiye| the vargaNAyeM agrahaNayogya aura grahaNayogya, do prakAra ko haiM / jo vargaNAyeM alpa paramANu vAlo hone ke kAraNa jIva dvArA grahaNa nahIM kI jAtoM, unheM agrahaNavargaNA kahate haiM / abhavya jIvoM kI rAzi se anaMtaguNe aura siddha jIvoM kI rAzi ke anantaveM bhAga pramANa paramANuoM se bane skaMdha yAnI itane paramANu vAle skaMdha jova ke dvArA grahaNa karane yogya hote haiM aura jIva unheM grahaNa karake audArika zarIra rUpa pariNamAtA hai / isaliye unheM audArika vargaNA kahate haiM / kintu audArika zarIra kI grahaNayogya vargaNAoM meM yaha vargaNA sabase jaghanya hoto hai, usake Upara eka-eka paramANu bar3hate skaMdhoM ko pahalo, dUsarI, tIsarI Adi ananta vargaNAyeM audArika zarIra ke grahaNa yogya hotI haiM / jisase audArika zarIra kI grahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA se anantaveM vyApI hone se usakI avagAhanA lokapramANa hogii| vargaNA aura skaMdha ko jahA~ ekArthaka kahA gayA ho yahA~ to avagahanA saMbadhI Apatti nahIM / kintu jahAM svajAtIya skaMdhoM ke samUha kA nAma vargaNA kahA jAye vahAM avagAhanA skandha kI lI jAye to barAbara ekarUpatA banatI hai / ataH karmagrantha kI TIkA ke anusAra rakaMdha kI avagAhanA lenA cAhiye kintu vargaNA kI nhiiN|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 266 bhAga adhika paramANu vAlI audArika zarIra kI grahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai / isa anantaveM bhAga meM ananta paramANu hote haiM / ataH jaghanya vargaNA se lekara utkRSTa vargaNA paryanta ananta vargaNAyeM audArika zarIra kI grahaNayogya jAnanA caahiye| __ audArika zarIra kI utkRSTa vargaNA se Upara eka-eka paramANu bar3hate skandhoM se banane vAlI vargaNAyeM audArika kI apekSA se adhika pradeza vAlI aura sUkSma hotI haiM, jisase audArika ke grahaNa-yogya nahIM hotI haiM aura jina skandhoM se vaikriya zarIra banatA hai, unakI apekSA se alpa pradeza vAlI aura sthUla hotI haiM jisase ve vaikriya zarIra ke grahaNayogya nahIM hotI haiN| isa prakAra audArika zarIra kI utkRSTa vargaNA ke Upara eka-eka paramANu bar3hate skaMdhoM kI ananta agrahaNayogya vargaNA hotI haiM / jaise audArika zarIra kI grahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA se usI kI utkRSTa vargaNA anaMtaveM bhAga adhika hai, vaise hI agrahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA se usakI utkRSTa vargaNA anaMtaguNI hai / isa guNAkAra kA pramANa abhavya rAzi se anaMtaguNA aura siddharAzi kA anaMtavAM bhAga hai| __ isa agrahaNayogya vargaNA ke Upara punaH grahaNayogya vargaNA AtI hai aura grahaNayogya vargaNA ke Upara agrahaNayogya vargaNA / isa prakAra ye donoM eka dUsare se antarita haiM / / __isa prakAra se audArika zarIra kI grahaNayogya aura agrahaNayogya vargaNAoM kA kathana karane ke bAda vaikriya Adi kI grahaNayogya, agrahaNayogya vargaNAoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM / emeva viuvvAhArateyabhAsANupANamaNakamme / suhumA kamAvagAho aNUNaMgulaasaMkhaMso // 76 // zabdArtha-emeva-pUrvokta ke samAna, viuvvAhArateyabhAsANupANamaNakamme-vaikriya, AhAraka, tejasa, bhASA, zvAsocchvAsa, mana
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________________ 270 aura kArmaNa vargaNA haiM, suhamA --- sUkSma, kama - anukrama se, avagAho avagAhanA, UNUNa - nyUna - nyUna, aMgula asaMkhaMso - aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga zataka gAthArtha pUrvokta ke samAna hI vaikriya, AhAraka, tejasa, bhASA, zvAsocchvAsa, mana aura kArmaNa vargaNAyeM hotI haiM / ye audArikAdi vargaNAyeM kramazaH sUkSma samajhanA cAhiye aura unakI avagAhanA uttarottara nyUna - nyUna aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hotI hai / vizeSArtha - pUrva gAthA meM audArika zarIra kI grahaNayogya vargaNA kA aura usakI agrahaNayogya vargaNA kA svarUpa batalA Aye haiM / isa gAthA meM usake bAda kI vargaNAoM kA nirdeza kara unake svarUpa kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai / paudgalika vargaNAoM ke ATha prakAra hai- audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa, bhASA, zvAsocchvAsa, mana aura kArmaNa / ye AThoM vargaNAyeM pratyeka grahaNayogya aura agrahaNayogya hotI haiM, jisase 'kula milAkara solaha bheda ho jAte haiM / ina solaha vargaNAoM meM se pratyeka ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa do mukhya vikalpa hote haiM aura jaghanya se lekara utkRSTa paryanta anaMta madhyama vikalpa hote haiM / grahaNa vargaNA ke jaghanya se usakA utkRSTa anaMtaveM bhAga adhika hotA hai aura agrahaNa vargaNA ke jaghanya se usakA utkRSTa ananta guNA hotA hai / manuSya aura tiyaMcoM ke sthUla zarIra ko audArika kahate haiM aura jina pudgala vargaNAoM se yaha zarIra banatA hai, ve vargaNAyeM audArika kI grahaNayogya kahI jAtI haiM / deva aura nArakoM ke zarIra ko vaikriya kahate haiM / jina vargaNAoM se yaha zarIra banatA hai ve vargaNAyeM vaikriya kI grahaNayogya kahI jAtI haiM / isI prakAra Age bhI samajhanA cAhiye / jo zarIra caudaha pUrva ke pAThI
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 271 muni ke dvArA hI racA jA sake, use AhAraka zarIra kahate haiM / jo zarIra bhojana pacAne meM hetu aura dIpti kA nimitta ho, use taijasa zarIra kahate haiM / zabdoccAra ko bhASA kahate haiN| bAhara kI vAyu ko zarIra ke andara le jAnA aura andara kI vAyu ko bAhara nikAlanA zvAsocchvAsa kahA jAtA hai / vicAra karane ke sAdhana ko mana kahate haiM / karmoM ke piMDa ko kArmaNa-karma zarIra kahate haiN| ye vargaNAyeM krama se uttarottara sUkSma hotI haiM / arthAt audArika se vaikriya, vaikriya se AhAraka, AhAraka se taijasa / isI prakAra Age bhI samajhanA cAhiye / tattvArthasUtra ke dUsare adhyAya meM zarIroM kA varNana karate hue isI prakAra batalAyA hai-paraMparaM sUkSmam (2 / 7) / yadyapi ye zarIra uttarottara sUkSma haiM tathApi unake nirmANa meM adhika-adhika paramANuoM kA upayoga hotA hai / jaise ruI, lakar3I, miTTI, patthara aura lohA amuka parimANa meM lene para bhI ruI se lakar3I kA AkAra choTA hogA, lakar3I se miTTI kA AkAra choTA hogA, miTTI se patthara kA AkAra choTA hogA aura patthara se lohe kA AkAra choTA hogaa| lekina AkAra meM choTe hone para bhI ye vastuyeM uttarottara Thosa aura vajanI hotI haiM / vaise hI audArika zarIra jina pudgala vargaNAoM se banatA hai, ve ruI kI taraha alpa parimANa vAlI kintu AkAra meM sthUla hotI haiM / vaikriya zarIra jina pudgala vargaNAoM se banatA hai ve lakar3I kI taraha audArika yogya vargaNAoM se adhika paramANu dAlI kintu alpa parimANa vAlI haiN| isI prakAra Age-Age kI vargaNAoM ke bAre meM bhI samajhanA cAhiye ki Age-Age kI vargaNAoM meM paramANuoM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI jAtI hai kiMtu AkAra sUkSma, sUkSmatara hotA jAtA hai / isIliye inakI avagAhanA arthAt lambAI-caur3AI vagairaha sAmAnya se aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa batAI hai aura vaha aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga uttarottara hIna-hIna hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jyoM-jyoM para
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________________ 272 zataka mANuoM kA saMghAta hotA hai tyoM-tyoM unakA sUkSma, sUkSmatara rUpa parimANa hotA hai| audArika Adi vargaNAoM ko avagAhanA jo uttarottara hona-hIna aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kaho hai vaha pUrva kI apekSA krama se eka ke bAda dUsarI uttarottara asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hona samajhanA cAhiye / isa nyUnatara kI vajaha se hI alpa paramANu vAle audArika zarIra ke dikhane para bhI usake sAtha vidyamAna rahane vAle taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra usase kaI gune paramANu vAle hone para bhI dikhAI nahIM dete haiN| taijasa vargaNA ke bAda bhASA, zvAsocchavAsa aura manovargaNA kA ullekha karake sabase aMta meM kArmaNa vargaNA ko rakhA hai, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki taijasa vargaNA se bhI bhASA Adi vargaNAyeM adhika sUkSma haiN| arthAt taijasa zarIra ko grahaNayogya vargaNAoM se ve vargaNAyeM adhika sUkSma haiM jo bAtacIta karate samaya zabda rUpa pariNata hotI haiM, unase bhI ve vargaNAyeM sUkSma haiM jo zvAsocchvAsa rUpa pariNata hotI hai| zvAsocchvAsa vargaNA se bhI mAnasika cintana kA AdhAra banane vAlo manovargaNAyeM aura adhika sUkSma haiN| karmavargaNA manovargaNA se bhI sUkSma haiN| isase yaha anumAna ho jAe ki ve kitanI adhika sUkSma haiM kintu unameM paramANuoM kI saMkhyA kitanI adhika hotI hai| ____ audArika zarIra kI grahaNayogya aura agrahaNayogya vargaNAoM kA vivavecana pUrva gAthA meM kiyA jA cukA hai / zeSa rahI vaikriya Adi kI grahaNayogya aura agrahaNayogya vargaNAoM ko yahAM spaSTa karate haiN| ___ audArika zarIra kI agrahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA ke skaMdhoM ke paramANuoM se eka adhika paramANu jina skaMdhoM meM pAye jAte haiM una skaMdhoM kI samUha rUpa vargaNA vaikriya zarIra ko grahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai / isa jaghanya vargaNA ke skaMdha ke pradezoM se eka adhika pradeza jisa-jisa skaMdha meM pAyA jAtA hai unakA samUha rUpa dUsarI
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 273 vargaNA vaikriya zarIra kI grahaNayogya vargaNA hotI hai / isI prakAra eka-eka pradeza adhika skaMdhoM kI ananta vargaNAyeM vaikriya zarIra kI grahaNayogya hotI haiM / vaikriya zarIra kI grahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA se usake anantaveM bhAga adhika vaikriya zarIra kI grahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai / vaikriya zarIra kI grahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA se eka pradeza adhika skaMdhoM kI jo vargaNA hai vaha vaikriya zarIra kI apekSA sa bahuta pradeza vAlI aura sUkSma hotI hai tathA AhAraka zarIra kI apekSA se kama pradeza vAlI aura sthUla hotI hai| ataH vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra ke lAyaka na hone se use agrahaNavargaNA kahate haiM / yaha jaghanya agrahaNa vargaNA hai| usake Upara eka-eka pradeza bar3hate skandhoM kI ananta vargaNAyeM agrahaNayogya haiM / agrahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA se eka pradeza adhika skandhoM kI jo vargaNA hotI hai vaha AhAraka zarIra kI grahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai aura isa jaghanya vargaNA se anantaveM bhAga adhika pradeza vAle skandhoM kI AhAraka zarIra kI grahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai / AhAraka zarIra kI isa grahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA se eka pradeza adhika skandhoM kI agrahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai aura usake Upara eka-eka pradeza bar3hate-bar3hate jaghanya vargaNA se anantaguNe pradezoM kI vRddhi hone para agrahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai / ye vargaNAyeM AhAraka zarIra kI apekSA bahupradeza vAlI aura sUkSma haiM aura tejasa zarIra kI apekSA se alpa pradeza vAlI aura sthUla haiM, ataH grahaNayogya nahIM haiM ! ukta utkRSTa agrahaNayogya vargaNA se eka pradeza adhika skandhoM kI vargaNA tejasa zarIra kI grahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai /
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________________ 274 usake Upara eka-eka pradeza bar3hate-bar3hate taijasazarIraprAyogya jaghanya vargaNA ke ananta bhAga adhika pradeza vAle skandhoM kI utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai / taijasa zarIra kI grahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA ke skandha se eka pradeza adhika skandhoM kI jaghanya agrahaNayogya vargaNA hotI hai aura usake Upara eka-eka pradeza bar3hate-bar3hate jaghanya agrahaNa yogya vargaNA se anantaguNe adhika pradeza vAle skandhoM kI utkRSTa agrahaNayogya vargaNA hotI hai / ye ananta agrahaNayogya vargaNAyeM taijasa zarIra kI apekSA se bahuta pradeza vAlo aura sUkSma hone tathA bhASA kI apekSA sthUla aura alpa pradeza vAlI hone se agrahaNayogya haiM / ukta utkRSTa agrahaNayogya vargaNA se eka pradeza adhika skandhoM kI jo vargaNA hotI hai vaha bhASAprAyogya jaghanya vargaNA hai aura usake Upara eka-eka pradeza bar3hate-bar3hate jaghanya vargaNA ke anantaveM bhAga adhika pradeza vAle skandhoM kI bhASAprAyogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai / isa prakAra ananta vargaNAyeM bhASA kI grahaNayogya hotI haiM / bhASA kI grahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA ke skandhoM se eka pradeza adhika skandhoM kI agrahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai aura usake Upara eka -eka pradeza bar3hate-bar3hate jaghanya vargaNA se anantaguNe pradeza vAle skandhoM kI agrahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai / zataka isa vargaNA ke skandhoM se eka pradeza adhika skandhoM kI vargaNA zvAsocchvAsa kI grahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai aura usake Upara eka-eka pradeza bar3hate-bar3hate jaghanya vargaNA ke skandha pradezoM ke anantaveM bhAga adhika pradeza vAle skandhoM kI zvAsocchvAsa kI grahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai / zvAsocchvAsa ko grahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA ke skandhoM se eka pradeza adhika skaMdhoM kI agrahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai aura
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________________ pacama kamagrantha 275 usake Upara eka-eka pradeza bar3hate-bar3hate anantaguNe pradeza vAle skaMdhoM ko utkRSTa agrahaNayogya vargaNA hotI hai / isa vargaNA ke skaMdhoM se eka pradeza adhika skaMdhoM kI manodravya ko grahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA hoto hai / jaghanya vargaNA ke Upara eka-eka pradeza bar3hate-bar3hate jaghanya vargaNA ke skaMdhoM ke pradezoM se anantaveM bhAga adhika pradeza vAle skaMdhoM kI manodravya kI grahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai| ___manodravya kI grahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA se eka pradeza adhika skaMdhoM kI agrahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai| usake Upara eka-eka pradeza bar3hate bar3hate jaghanya vargaNA ke skaMdha pradezoM se anantaguNe pradeza vAle skaMdhoM kI agrahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai / isa utkRSTa vargaNA ke skandha ke pradezoM se eka pradeza adhika skandhoM kI vargaNA karma ko grahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai aura usake Upara eka-eka pradeza bar3hatebar3hate jaghanya vargaNA ke anantaveM bhAga adhika pradeza vAle skandhoM kI karma kI yogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai| isa prakAra se ATha vargaNA grahaNayogya aura ATha vargaNA agrahaNayogya hotI haiM / agrahaNa vargaNAyeM grahaNa vargaNAoM ke madhya meM hotI haiN| arthAt agrahaNa vargaNA, audArika vargaNA, agrahaNa vargaNA, vaikriya vargaNA ityAdi / jaghanyaH agrahaNayogya vargaNA ke eka skandha meM jitane paramANu hote haiM, unase anantaguNe paramANu utkRSTa agrahaNayogya vargaNA ke eka-eka skandha meM hote haiM aura jaMghanya grahaNayogya vargaNA ke eka skandha meM jitane paramANu hote haiM usake anantaveM bhAga adhika paramANu utkRSTa grahaNayogya vargaNA ke skandhoM meM hote haiM / isa samasta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki pUrva-pUrva ko utkRSTa vargaNA ke skandhoM meM eka-eka pradeza bar3hane para Age-Age kI jaghanya dhargaNA kA pramANa AtA hai / agrAhya vargaNA kI utkRSTa vargaNA apanI
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________________ 276 jaghanya vargaNA se siddha rAzi ke anantaveM bhAga guNita hai aura grAhya vargaNA kI utkRSTa vargaNA apanI jaghanya vargaNA se anantaveM bhAga adhika hai / yahAM para vargaNAoM ke solaha bheda' batAne aura unake kathana karane kA uddezya yahI hai ki jo cIja karma rUpa pariNata hotI hai, usake svarUpa kI rUparekhA dRSTi meM A jAye / grahaNayogya vargaNAoM kA svarUpa aura unakI avagAhanA kA pramANa batalAkara aba Age kI gAthA meM agrahaNa vargaNAoM ke parimANa kA kathana karate haiM / 1 zataka ikkikkahiyA siddhANaMtasA aMtaresu aggahaNA / savvattha jahannuciyA niyaNataM pahiyA jiTThA // 7 // zabdArtha - ikkikkahiyA - eka eka paramANu dvArA adhika siddhAtaMsA - siddhoM ke anaMtaveM bhAga, aMtaresu - antarAla meM, aggahaNA - agrahaNayogya vargaNA, savvattha- -sarva vargaNAoM meM, jahannuciyA - jaghanya grahaNa vargaNA se niyaNataMsAhiyA - apane anantaveM bhAga adhika, jiTThA - utkRSTa vargaNA / , paMcasaMgraha meM bhI karmagrantha ke samAna hI vargaNAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / vahAM 16 vargaNAoM se Age kI vargaNAoM ko isa prakAra batAyA kammovari dhuveyara suNNA patteyasuNNabAyariyA | suNNA suhamA suSNA mahabaMdho saguNanAmAo / - badhana karaNa 16 karma vargaNA he Upara dhruvavargaNA adhruvavargaNA zUnyavargaNA, pratyekazarIravargaNA, zUnyavargaNA, bAdaranigodavargaNA, zUnyavargaNA, sUkSmanigodavargaNA, zUnyavargaNA aura mahAskaMdha vargaNA hotI haiM / karma prakRti aura go0 jIvakAMDa meM bhI kucha sAmAnya se nAmabheda ke sAtha yahI vargaNAyeM kahI haiM / 2
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________________ pacama karmagrantha 277 gAthArtha-audArika Adi vargaNAoM ke madhya meM eka-eka paramANu dvArA adhika siddhoM ke anaMtaveM bhAga parimANa vAlI agrahaNayogya vargaNA hotI haiN| audArika Adi sabhI vargaNAoM kA utkRSTa apane-apane yogya jaghanya se anaMtaveM bhAga adhika hotA hai| vizeSArtha pUrva kI do gAthAoM meM graNahayogya vargaNAoM ke nAma aura unakI avagAhanA kA pramANa batalAyA hai aura yaha bhI kahA hai ki grahaNayogya vargaNAyeM agrahaNayogya vargaNAoM se antarita hotI haiM / isa gAthA meM agrahaNayogya vargaNAoM kA pramANa aura grahaNayogya vargaNAoM ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa bhedoM kA antara batalAyA hai| __yadyapi pUrva meM grahaNayogya vargaNAoM kA vicAra karate samaya agrahaNayogya vargaNAoM ke pramANa kA bhI saMketa kara Aye haiM, tathApi saMkSepa meM punaH yahAM spaSTa kara dete haiM ki utkRSTa grahaNayogya vargaNA ke pratyeka skandha meM jitane paramANu hote haiM, unameM eka adhika paramANu vAle skandhoM ke samUha kI agrahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai / isake bAda do adhika paramANu vAle skandhoM ke samUha kI dUsarI agrahaNayogya vargaNA jAnanA cAhie / isI prakAra tIna adhika, cAra adhika, Adi tIsarI, cauthI Adi agrahaNayogya vargaNAyeM samajha lenA cAhie / agrahaNayogya jaghanya vargaNA ke eka skandha meM jitane paramANu hoM unako siddharAzi ke anantaveM bhAga se guNA karane para jo pramANa AtA hai, utane paramANu vAle skandhoM ke samUha kI agrahaNayogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai / isIliye pratyeka agrahaNayogya vargaNA kI saMkhyA siddha rAzi ke anantaveM bhAga batalAI hai| kyoMki jaghanya agrahaNa vargaNA ke eka skandha meM jitane paramANu hote haiM ve siddharAzi ke anantaveM bhAga se guNA karane para Ate haiN| isIliye jaghanya se lekara utkRSTa taka
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________________ 278 zataka vargaNA ke utane hI vikalpa hote haiM yAnI agrahaNa vargaNA ke jo ananta bheda hote haiM, ve bheda pratyeka agrahaNa vargaNA ke jAnanA cAhiye / na ki kula agrahaNa vargaNAyeM siddharAzi ke anantaveM bhAga pramANa haiM / agrahaNa vargaNAoM ke bAre meM dUsarI bAta yaha bhI jAnanA cAhiye ki ye grahaNa vargaNAoM ke antarAla meM grahaNa vargaNA ke bAda agrahaNa vargaNA aura agrahaNa vargaNA ke bAda grahaNa vargaNA, isa krama se hotI haiN| aisA nahIM hai ki unameM se kucha vargaNAyeM audArika vargaNA se pahale hotI haiM aura kucha bAda meM / isI prakAra vaikriya Adi kI grahaNayogya vargaNAoM ke bAre meM samajhanA cAhiye / ___ agrahaNa vargaNAoM kA utkRSTa apane-apane jaghanya se siddha rAzi ke anantaveM bhAga guNita hai aura grahaNayogya vargaNAoM kA utkRSTa apaneapane jaghanya se anantaveM bhAga adhika hai| yAnI jaghanya grahaNayogya skandha se anantaveM bhAga adhika paramANu utkRSTa grahaNayogya skandha meM hote haiN| isa prakAra se vargaNAoM kA grAhya-agrAhya, utkRSTa-jaghanya Adi sabhI prakAroM se vivecana kiye jAne ke pazcAt aba Age kI gAthA meM jIva jisa prakAra ke karmaskandha ko grahaNa karatA hai, use batalAte haiM / aMtimacauphAsadugaMdhapaMcavannarasakammakhaMdhadalaM / satyajiyaNaMtaguNarasamaNujuttamaNatayapaesaM // 7 // egapaesogADhaM niyasavapaesau gaheDa jiU / zabdArtha antimacauphAsa - anta meM cAra sparza, dugaMdha-do gaMdha, paMcavannarasa - pAMca varNa aura pAMca rama vAle, kammakhaMdhadalaM-- karmaskandha dalikoM ko. savvajiyaNaMtaguNarasaM- marva jIvoM se bhI ananta guNe rama vAle. aNajutta-aNuoM se yukta, aNaMtayapaesaMananta pradeza vAle, egapaesogADhaM-eka kSetra meM avagADha rUpa se vidya
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 276 mAna, niyasabvapaesau -apane samasta pradezoM dvArA, gahei - grahaNa karatA hai, jiu --jIva / gAthArtha - anta ke cAra sparza, do gaMdha, pAMca varNa aura pAMca rasa vAle saba jIvoM se bhI ananta guNe rasa vAle aNuoM se yukta ananta pradeza vAle aura eka kSetra meM avagAr3ha rUpa se vidyamAna karmaskandhoM ko jIva apane sarva pradezoM dvArA grahaNa karatA hai| vizeSArtha - gAthA meM jIva dvArA grahaNa kiye jAne vAle karmaskandhoM kA svarUpa batalAte hue yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki jIva kisa kSetra meM rahane vAle karmaskandhoM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura unake grahaNa kI kyA prakriyA hai| ____ jIva dvArA jo karmaskandha grahaNa kiye jAte haiM ve paudgalika haiM arthAt pudgala paramANuoM kA samUhavizeSa haiM / isIlie unameM bhI pudgala ke guNa -- sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa pAye jAte haiM / arthAt jaise pudgala rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza vAlA hai vaise hI karmaskandha bhI rUpa Adi vAle hone se pudgalajAtIya haiN| eka paramANu meM pAMca prakAra ke rasoM meM se koI eka rasa, pAMca prakAra ke rUpoM meM se koI eka rUpa, do prakAra kI gaMdhoM meM se koI eka gaMdha aura ATha prakAra ke spay -- guru-laghu, komala-kaThora, zIta-uSNa, snigdha aura rUkSa meM se do aviruddha sparza hote haiN|' 1 kAraNameva tadantyaM sUkSmo nityazca bhavati paramANaH / ekarasagadhavarNoM dvisparzaH kAryaliGgazca / / -tattvArthabhASya meM uddhRta paramANu kisI se utpanna nahIM hotA hai kintu dUsarI vastuoM ko (zeSa agale pRSTha para dekheM)
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________________ 280 zataka isa prakAra se eka paramANu meM eka rUpa, eka rasa, eka gaMdha aura aMta ke cAra sparzoM meM se do sparza hote haiM kintu ina paramANuoM ke samUha se jo skandha taiyAra hote haiM, unameM pAMcoM varNa, pAMcoM rasa, donoM gaMdha aura cAra sparza ho sakate haiN| kyoMki usa skandha meM bahuta se paramANu hote haiM aura una paramANuoM meM se koI kisI rUpa vAlA, koI kiso rasa vAlA, koI kisI gaMdha vAlA hotA hai tathA kisI paramANu meM aMta ke cAra sparzoM-zIta-uSNa aura snigdha-rUkSa meM se snigdha aura uSNa sparza pAyA jAtA hai aura kisI meM rUkSa aura zIta sparza pAyA jAtA hai| isIliye karmaskandhoM ko paMca varNa, paMca rasa, do gaMdha aura cAra sparza vAlA kahA jAtA hai| isI kAraNa granthakAra ne karmaskandha ko aMta ke cAra sparza' do gaMdha, pAMca varNa aura pAMca rasa vAlA batalAyA hai| karmaskandhoM ko catuHsparzI kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki sparza ke jo ATha bheda batalAye gaye haiM unameM se AhAraka zarIra ke yogya grahaNa vargaNA taka ke skandhoM meM to AThoM sparza pAye jAte haiM kintu usase utpanna karane vAlA hone se kAraNa hai / usase choTI dUsarI koI vastu nahIM hai, ata: vaha antya hai / sUkSma hai, nitya hai tathA eka rasa, eka gaMdha, eka varNa aura do sparza vAlA hai| usake kArya ko dekhakara usakA anumAna hI kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu pratyakSa nahIM hotA hai| paramANu meM zIta aura uSNa meM se eka tathA snigdha aura rUkSa meM ... se eka, isa prakAra do sparza hote haiN| karmagrantha kI svopajJa TIkA meM likhA hai ki bRhat zataka kI TIkA meM batalAyA hai ki karmaskandha meM mRdu aura laghu sparza to avazya rahate haiM / inake sivAya snigdha, uSNa athavA snigdha, zIta athavA rUkSa, uSNa athavA rUkSa, zIta meM se do sparza aura rahate haiN| isIliye eka karmaskandha meM cAra sparza batalAye jAte haiN| ___
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 28 1 Upara taijasazarIra Adi prAyogya vargaNAoM ke skandhoM meM kevala cAra hI sparza hote haiM paJcarasapaJcavaNNehiM pariNayA aTThaphAsa do gaMdhA / jIvAhAragajoggA cauphAsavisesiyA uvaraM // arthAt jIva ke grahaNa yogya audArika Adi vargaNAyeM pAMca rasa, pAMca varNa, ATha sparza aura do gaMdha vAlI hotI haiM, kintu Upara kI taMjasa zarIra Adi ke yogya grahaNa vargaNAyeM cAra sparza vAlo hotI haiN| dravyoM ke do bheda haiM -- gurulaghu aura agurulaghu / ina do bhedoM meM vargaNAoM kA baTavArA karate hue Avazyaka niyukti meM likhA hai - orAliyava ubviyaAhArayateya gurulahUdavvA kammagamaNabhAsAi eyAI agurulahuyAI // 41 // audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka aura taijasa dravya gurulaghu haiM aura kArmaNa, bhASA aura manodravya agurulaghu haiM / ina gurulaghu aura agurulaghu kI pahicAna ke liye dravyalokaprakAza sarga 11 zloka caubIsa ' meM likhA hai ki ATha sparzavAlA bAdara rUpI dravya gurulaghu hotA hai aura cAra sparza vAle sUkSma rUpI dravya tathA amUrta AkAzAdika bhI agurulaghu hote haiM / isake anusAra taijasa vargaNA ke gurulaghu hone se usameM to ATha sparza siddha hote haiM aura usake bAda kI bhASA, karma Adi vargaoM ke agurulaghu hone se unameM cAra sparza mAne jAte haiM / isa prakAra se abhI taka jIva dvArA grahaNa kiye jAne vAle karmaskandhoM ke svarUpa kI eka vizeSatA batalAI hai ki 'antima cauphAsa 1 paMcasaMgraha 410 2 vAdaramaSTasparza dravyaM rUpyeva bhavati gurulaghukam / agurulaghu catuHsparza sUkSmaM viyadAdyamUrtamapi //
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________________ 282 durgaMdhapaMcavannarasakammasaMdhadalaM' ve karmaskandha antima cAra sparza, do gaMdha, pAMca varNa aura pAMca rasa vAle hote haiM / aba Age unakI dUsarI vizeSatA kA varNana karate haiM ki ve karmaskandha savvajiyaNaMtaguNarasaM sarva jIvarAzi se anantaguNe rasa ke dhAraka hote haiN| yahAM rasa kA artha khaTThe, mIThe Adi pAMca prakAra ke rasa nahIM kintu una karmaskandhoM meM zubhAzubha phala dene kI zakti hai / yaha rasa pratyeka pudgala meM pAyA jAtA hai / jisa taraha pudgala dravya ke sabase choTe aMza ko paramANu kahate haiM, usI taraha zakti ke sabase choTe aMza ko rasANu kahate haiM / ye rasANu buddhi ke dvArA khaNDa kiye jAne se banate haiM / ' kyoMki jaise pudgala dravya ke skandhoM ke Tukar3e kiye jA sakate hai vaise usake andara rahane vAle guNoM ke Tukar3e nahIM kiye jA sakate haiM / phira bhI hama dRzyamAna vastuoM meM guNoM kI hInAdhikatA ko buddhi ke dvArA sahaja meM hI jAna lete haiM / jaise ki bhaiMsa, gAya aura bakarI kA dUdha hamAre sAmane rakhA jAye to usakI parIkSA kara kaha dete haiM ki bhaiMsa ke dUdha meM cikanAI adhika hai aura gAya ke dUdha meM usase kama tathA bakarI ke dUdha meM to cikanAI nahIM jaisI hai / isa prakAra se yadyapi cikanAI guNa hone se usake alaga-alaga khaNDa to nahIM kiye jA sakate haiM kintu usakI taratamatA kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai / yaha taratamatA hI isa bAta ko siddha karatI zataka 1 ramANu ko guNANu yA bhAvANu bhI kahate haiM aura ye buddhi ke dvArA khaNDa kiye jAne para banate haiM / jaisA ki paMcasaMgraha meM likhA hai paJcaNDa sarIrANaM paramANuNa maIe avibhAgo / kappiyagANagaMso guNANu bhAvANu vA hoti // 417 // pAMca zarIroM ke yogya paramANuoM kI isa zakti kA buddhi ke dvArA khaNDa karane para jo avibhAgI eka aMza hotA hai, use guNANu yA bhAvANu kahate haiM /
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________________ paMcama karma grantha 283 hai ki buddhi dvArA guNoM ke bhI aMza ho sakate haiM aura unake taratama bhAva kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai / ina guNoM ke aMzoM ko rasANu kahate haiM / ye rasANu bhI sabase jaghanya rasa vAle pudgala dravya meM sarva jovarAni se anantagRNe hote haiN|' isIlie karmaskandha ko sarva jIvarAzi se anantaguNe rasANuoM se yukta kahA hai-aNujutta / ye rasANu hI jIva ke bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara kaTuka yA madhura (azubha yA zubha) rUpa phala dete haiM / ____karmaskandhoM kI tIsarI vizeSatA hai ki -- aNaMtayapaesaM eka-eka karmaskandha ananta pradezI hotA hai| aisA nahIM hai ki karmaskandhoM ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA nizcita ho / kintu pratyeka karmaskandha anantAnanta pradeza vAlA hai, yAnI vaha ananta paramANu vAlA hotA hai| pUrvokta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki jIva dvArA grahaNa kiye jAne vAle karmaskandha paudgalika haiM aura paudgalika hone se unameM rUpa, rasa Adi paudgalika guNa pAye jAte haiN| unameM sarva jIvarAzi se bhI anantagaNI phaladAna zakti hotI hai tathA ananta pradezI haiM / isa prakAra jIva dvArA grahaNa karake yogya karmaskandhoM kA svarUpa jAnanA caahie| isa prakAra karmaskandhoM ke svarUpa kA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke bAda 1 jIvammajzavamAyA sbhaamuubhaasNkhlogprimaannaa| savva jiyANaMtaguNA ekkeke hoti bhAvANU / / - pacasaMgraha 436 anubhAga ke kAraNa jIva ke kaSAyodaya rUpa pariNAma do taraha ke hote haiM- zubha aura azubha / zubha pariNAma asaMkhyAta lokAkAza ke pradezoM ke barAbara hote haiM aura azubha pariNAma bhI utane hI hote haiN| eka-eka pariNAma dvArA gRhIta karma pudgaloM meM sarva jIvoM se anantaguNe bhAvANu (rasANu) hote haiN|
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________________ 284 zataka aba yaha batalAte haiM ki jIvoM dvArA kisa kSetra meM rahane vAle karmaskandhoM ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura grahaNa karane kI prakriyA kyA hai| prArambha meM yaha spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki samasta loka pudgaladravya se ThasAThasa bharA huA hai aura vaha pudgala dravya audArika Adi aneka vargaNAoM meM vibhAjita hai aura pudgalAtmaka hone se ye samasta loka meM pAI jAtI haiN| ukta vargaNAoM meM hI karmavargaNA bhI eka hai, ataH karmavargaNA bhI lokavyApI hai| ina lokavyApI karmavargaNAoM meM se pratyeka jIva unhIM karmavargaNAoM ko grahaNa karatA hai jo usake atyanta nikaTa hotI haiM -- egapaesogADhaM-yAnI jIva ke atyanta nikaTatama pradeza meM vyApta karmavargaNAyeM jIva dvArA grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| jaise Aga meM tapAye lohe ke gole ko pAnI meM DAla dene para vaha apane nikaTastha jala ko grahaNa karatA hai kintu dUra ke jala ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, vaise hI jIva bhI jina AkAza pradezoM meM sthita hotA hai, unhIM / AkAza pradezoM meM rahane vAlI karmavargaNAoM ko grahaNa karatA hai tathA jIva dvArA karmoM ke grahaNa karane kI prakriyA yaha hai ki jaise tapAyA huA lohe kA golA jala meM girane para cAroM ora se pAnI ko khIMcatA hai vaise hI jIva bhI sarva AtmapradezoM se karmoM ko grahaNa karatA hai|' 1 (ka) eyakkhettogADha sambapadesehiM kammaNo jogga / baMdhadi sagaheduhi ya aNAdiyaM sAdiyaM ubhaya / / - go0 karmakAMDa 185 eka abhinna kSetra meM sthita karmarUpa hone ke yogya anAdi, sAdi aura ubhayarUpa dravya ko yaha jIva saba pradezoM se kAraNa milane para bA~dhatA hai| (kha) egapaesogADhe savapaesehiM kammaNo joge| jIvo poggaladavve giNhai sAI aNAI vA / / -paMcasaMgraha 284 __ eka kSetra meM sthita karmarUpa hone ke yogya sAdi athavA anAdi pudgala dravya ko jIva apane samasta pradezoM se grahaNa karatA hai / ___
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 285 aisA nahIM hotA hai ki AtmA ke amuka hisse se hI karmoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA ho| isI bAta ko batalAne ke lie gAthA meM kahA hainiyasavvapaesau gahei jiu-yAnI jIva apane amuka hisse dvArA hI kisI nizcita kSetra meM sthiti karmaskandhoM kA grahaNa nahIM karake samasta Atma-pradezoM dvArA karmoM kA grahaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra se jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kiye jAne vAle karmaskandhoM kA svarUpa aura unake grahaNa karane kI prakriyA Adi kA kathana karane ke pazcAta aba Age yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki jIva dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye karmaskandhoM kA kisa krama se vibhAga hotA hai / thevo Au tadaso nAme goe samo ahiu / / 7 / / vigyAvaraNe mohe savovari veyaNoya jeNappe / tassa phuDataM na havai ThiIviseseNa sesANaM / / 80 // zabdArtha-thevo-sabase alpa, Au -- Ayukarma kA, taso--usakA aMza nAme - nAmakarma kA, goe -- gotrakarma kA, samo- samAna, ahiu-- vizeSAdhika, vigyAvaraNe - anta rAya aura Ava raNadvika kA, mohe- moha kA, savovari -- sabase adhika, veyaNIya-vedanIya karma kA, jeNa jisa kAraNa se, appe -- alpada lika hone para, tassa - usakA (vedanIya kA), phuDatta - spaSTa rIti se anubhava, na havai- nahIM hotA hai, ThiIviseseNa - sthiti kI apekSA se, sesANaM--- zeSa karmoM kaa|| __gAthArtha-Ayukarma kA hissA sabase thor3A hai| nAma aura gotra karma kA bhAga Apasa meM samAna hai kintu Ayukarma ke bhAga se adhika hai, antarAya, jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kA hissA Apasa meM samAna hai kintu nAma aura gotra ke hisse se adhika hai| mohanIya kA hissA usase adhika hai aura
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________________ 286 sabase adhika vedanIya karma kA bhAga hai / kyoMki thor3e dravya ke hone para vedanIya karma kA anubhava spaSTa rIti se nahIM ho sakatA hai | vedanIya ke alAvA zeSa sAtoM karmoM ko apanIapanI sthiti ke anusAra bhAga milatA hai / zataka vizeSArtha isa gAthA meM jIva dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye karma skandhoM kA jJAnAvaraNa Adi prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita hone ko batalAyA hai / jisa prakAra bhojana ke peTa meM jAne ke bAda kAlakrama se vaha rasa, rudhira Adi rUpa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra jIva dvArA prati samaya grahaNa kI jA rahI karmavargaNAyeM bhI usI samaya utane hissoM meM baMTa jAtI haiM jitane karmoM kA baMdha usa samaya usa jIva ne kiyA hai / pUrva meM yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki prati samaya jIva dvArA karmaskandhoM kA grahaNa hotA rahatA hai, lekina yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki Ayukarma kA baMdha sarvadA na hokara bhujyamAna Ayu ke vibhAga meM hotA hai tathA vaha bhI antarmuhUrta taka hotA hai / ina tribhAgoM meM bhI baMdha na ho to antarmuhUrta Ayu zeSa rahane para avazya bhI parabhava kI Ayu kA baMdha ho jAtA hai / ataH jisa samaya jIva Ayukarma kA baMdha karatA hai usa samaya to grahaNa kiye jAne vAle karmaskandha Ayukarma sahita jJAnAvaraNa Adi AThoM karmoM meM vibhAjita ho jAte haiM yAnI unake ATha bhAga ho jAte haiM aura jisa samaya Ayu kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai, usa samaya grahaNa kiye gaye karmaskandha Ayukarma ko chor3akara zeSa jJAnAvaraNa Adi sAta karmoM meM vibhAjita hote haiM / yaha to huA eka sAmAnya niyama / lekina guNasthAnakramArohaNa ke samaya jaba jIva dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ko prApta kara letA hai taba Ayu aura mohanIya karma ke sivAya zeSa chaha karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai / ataH usa samaya gRhIta karmaskandha sirpha chaha karmoM meM hI vibhAjita
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________________ pacama karmagrantha 287 hote haiM aura gyArahaveM Adi guNasthAnoM se eka sAtAvedanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai / ataH usa samaya grahaNa kiye hue karmaskandha usa eka karma rUpa hI ho jAte haiN| ___isa prakAra grahaNa kiye hue karmaskandhoM kA AThoM karmoM meM vibhAjita hone kA krama samajhanA caahiye| aba pratyeka karma ko milane vAle hisse kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM ki apanI-apanI kAlasthiti ke anusAra pratyeka karma ko grahaNa kiye hue karmaskandhoM kA hissA milatA hai| yAnI jisa karma kI sthiti kama hai to use kama aura adhika sthiti hai to use adhika hissA milegaa| lekina yaha sAmAnya niyama vedanIya karma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM para lAgU hotA hai| vedanIya karma ko adhika hissA milane ke kAraNa ko Age spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai| ___ sabase kama sthiti Ayukarma kI hone se sarvaprathama Ayukarma se karmaskandhoM ke vibhAjana ko spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai ki - 'thevo Au' Ayukarma kA bhAga sabase thor3A hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki Ayukarma kI sthiti sirpha tetIsa sAgara hai jabaki nAma, gotra Adi zeSa sAta karmoM meM se kisI kI bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara, kisI ko tIsa koDAkor3I sAgara aura kisI ko sattara koDAkor3I sAgara kI utkRSTa sthiti hai| ataH anya karmoM kI sthiti kI apekSA Ayukarma kI sthiti sabase kama hone se Ayukarma ko grahaNa kiye gaye karmaskandhoM kA sabase kama bhAga milatA hai| ___ Ayukarma se nAma aura gotra karma kA hissA adhika hai| kyoMki Ayukarma kI sthiti to sirpha tetIsa sAgara ho hai, jabaki nAma aura gotra karma kI sthiti bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara pramANa hai / nAma aura gotra - karma kI sthiti samAna hai ataH unheM hissA bhI barAbara-barAbara milatA hai-nAme goe smo| antarAya, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa karmoM ko nAma
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________________ 288 zataka aura gotra karma se adhika hissA milatA hai| kyoMki nAma aura gotra karma kI sthiti to bIsa-bIsa koDAkor3o sAgara hai jabaki antarAya Adi tIna karmoM meM se pratyeka kI sthiti tIsa-tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara hai / lekina ina tInoM karmoM kI sthiti samAna hone se unakA bhAga Apasa meM barAbara-barAbara hai / ina tInoM karmoM se mohanIya karma kA bhAga adhika hai, kyoMki usakI sthiti sattara kor3Akor3I sAgara kI hai| __isa prakAra vedanIya karma ke sivAya zeSa sAta karmoM ko unakI sthiti ke anusAra kramazaH adhika pudgalaskandhoM ke prApta hone ko batalAyA / aba vedanIya karma ko adhika dravya milane ke kAraNa ko spaSTa karate haiM - sabbovari veyaNIya / kyoMki bahuta dravya ke binA vedanIya karma ke sukha duHkha Adi kA anubhava spaSTa nahIM hotA hai / alpa dravya milane para vedanIya karma apane sukha-duHkha kA vedana karAne rUpa kArya karane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai-jeNappe tassa phuDatta na havaI / kintu adhika dravya milane para hI vaha apanA kArya karane meM samartha hai|' vedanoya karma ko adhika dravya milane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki sukha-duHkha ke nimitta se vedanIya karma kI nirjarA adhika hotI hai / arthAt pratyeka jIva pratisamaya sukha-duHkha kA vedana karatA hai, jisase vedanIya karma kA udaya pratikSaNa hone se usakI nirjarA bhI adhika hotI hai / isI 1 kamamo vuDDhaThiINaM bhAgo daliyassa hoi savimeso / ta iyassa sabajaTTho tassa phuDanaM jaoNappe / / --paMcasaMgraha 2-5 adhika sthiti vAle karmoM kA bhAga krama se adhika hotA hai kintu vedanIya kA bhAga sabase jyeSTha hotA hai kyoMki alpa dala hone para usakA vyakta anubhava nahIM ho sakatA hai|
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________________ pacama karmagrantha 289 lie usakA dravya sabase adhika hotA hai|' isI se vedanIya karma kI sthiti bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgara hone para bhI use sabase adhika bhAga milatA hai| isa prakAra se mUla prakRtiyoM meM karmaskandhoM ke vibhAga ko batalAkara aba Age kI gAthA meM uttara prakRtiyoM meM usakA krama batalAte haiN| niyajAiladdhadaliyANaMtaso hoi savvadhAINa / bajjhatINa vibhajjai sesaM sesANa paisamayaM // 1 // zabdArtha-niyajAiladdhadaliya ---apanI mUla prakRti rUpa jAti dvArA prApta kiye gaye karma dalikoM kA, aNaMtaMso-ananta vAM bhAga, doI-hotA hai, savvadhAINaM-sarvaghAtI prakRtiyoM kA, bajhaMtINabaMdhane vAlA, vibhajjai-vibhAjita hotA hai, sesa zeSa bhAga, sesANa-bAkI kI prakRtiyoM meM, paisamayaM-pratyeka samaya meM / gAthArtha-apanI-apanI mUla prakRti dvArA prApta kiye gaye karmadalikoM kA anantavAM bhAga sarvaghAti prakRtiyoM ko prApta hotA hai aura zeSa bacA huA hissA pratisamaya baMdhane vAlI prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita ho jAtA hai| vizeSArtha-gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki mUla karmaprakRtiyoM ko prApta hone vAlA pudgala dravya hI una-una karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita hokara unheM prApta hotA hai| kyoMki uttara prakRtiyoM ke 1 sahadukkhaNimittAdo bahuNijjara gotti veyaNIyassa / - mavehito bahuga davaM hoditti NiTTi / / go0 karmakAMDa 163 2 sthiti ke anusAra karmoM ko ala va adhika bhAga milane kI rIti ko go0 karmakADa meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| usakI jAnakArI pariziSTa meM dI
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________________ 260 zanaka sivAya mUla prakRti nAma kI koI svatantra vastu nahIM hai| lekina yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki jisa prakAra gRhIta pudgala dravya unhIM ko meM vibhAjita hotA hai jina karmoM kA usa samaya baMdha hotA hai, usI prakAra pratyeka mUla prakRti ko jo bhAga milatA hai, vaha bhAga bhI usako unhIM uttara prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita hotA hai, jinakA usa samaya baMdha hotA hai aura jo prakRtiyAM usa samaya nahIM baMdhatI haiM, unako usa samaya bhAga bhI nahIM milatA hai|' jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha mUla karmoM meM se jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya ye cAra ghAtikarma haiM aura vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra yaha cAra adhAtikarma haiM / ghAtikarmoM kI kucha uttara prakRtiyAM sarvaghAtinI hotI haiM aura kucha dezaghAtinI / gAthA meM sarvaghAtinI aura dezaghAtinI prakRtiyoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara prApta dravya ke vibhAga ko batalAyA hai ki-aNaMtaMso hoI savvaghAINaM-ghAtikarmoM ko jo bhAga prApta hotA hai, usakA anantavAM bhAga sarvaghAtinI prakRtiyoM meM aura zeSa bahubhAva baMdhane vAlI dezaghAti prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita ho jAtA hai| bajhaMtINa vibhajjai sesaM sesANa paisamayaM / 1 ja samayaM jAvaiyAI baMdhae tANa erisa vihiie| patteya patteyaM bhAge nivattae jIvo // --paMcasaMgraha 286 2 (ka) jaM savvaghAtipattaM sagakammapaesaNaMtamo bhAgo / AvaraNANa cauddhA tihA ya aha paMcahA vigdhe / / -karmaprakRti, baMdhanakaraNa, gA0 25 jo karmadalika sarvadhAti prakRtiyoM ko milatA hai, vaha apanIapanI mUla prakRti ko milane vAle bhAga kA anantavAM bhAga hotA hai aura zeSa dravya kA baTavArA dezaghAtinI prakRtiyoM meM ho jAtA hai / ataH jJAnAvaraNa kA zeSa dravya cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hokara usakI cAra deza (zeSa agale pRSTha para dekheM)
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________________ pacama karmagrantha 21 ___ isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai ki jJAnAvaraNa ko uttara prakRtiyo pAMca haiN| unameM se kevalajJAnAvaraNa prakRti sarvaghAtinI hai aura zeSa cAra dezaghAtinI haiM / ataH jo pudgala dravya jJAnAvaraNa rUpa pariNata hotA hai, usakA anantavAM bhAga sarvaghAtI hai ataH vaha kevalajJAnAvaraNa ko milatA hai aura zeSa dezaghAtI dravya cAra dezaghAtI prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita ho jAtA hai / darzanAvaraNa kI uttara prakRtiyAM nau haiM / unameM kevaladarzanAvaraNa aura nidrA Adi styAnaddhi paryanta pAMca nidrAyeM sarvaghAtinI haiM aura zeSa tIna prakRtiyAM dezaghAtinI haiM / ataH jo dravya darzanAvaraNa rUpa pariNata hotA hai usakA anantavAM bhAga sarvaghAti hone se vaha chaha sarvaghAtinI prakRtiyoM meM baMTa jAtA hai aura zeSa dravya tIna dezaghAtinI prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita ho jAtA hai| mohanIya karma ko jo bhAga milatA hai, usameM anantavA bhAga sarvaghAtI hai aura zeSa dezaghAtI dravya hai| mohanIya karma ke do bheda haiM-darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya, ataH prApta sarvaghAtI dravya ke bhI do bhAga ho jAte haiM / usameM se eka bhAga darzanamohanIya ko mila jAtA ghAtinI prakRtiyoM ko aura darzanAvaraNa kA zeSa dravya tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hokara usakI tIna dezaghatinI prakRtiyoM ko mila jAtA hai kintu antarAya karma ko milane vAlA bhAga pUrA kA pUrA pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hokara usakI pAMcoM dezaghAtinI prakRtiyoM ko milatA hai, kyoMki antarAya kI koI bhI prakRti sarvaghAninI nahIM hai / (kha) savvukkosaraso jo mUla vibhAgassaNaM timo bhAgo / savvaghAINa dijjai so iyaro desaghAINaM / / -paMcasaMgraha 434 mala prakRti ko mile hue bhAga kA anantavAM bhAga pramANa jo utkRSTa rasa vAlA dravya hai, vaha sarvaghAtinI prakRtiyoM ko milatA hai aura zeSa anutkRSTa rasa bAlA dravya dezavAtinI prakRtiyoM ko diyA jAtA hai /
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________________ 292 zataka aura dUsarA bhAga cAritramohanIya ko / darzanamohanIya ko prApta pUrA bhAga usakI uttara prakRti mithyAtva ko hI milatA hai, kyoMki vaha sarvaghAtinI hai / kintu cAritramohanIya ke prApta bhAga ke bAraha bheda hokara anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka, ina bAraha bhAgoM meM baMTa jAtA hai / mohanIya karma ke dezaghAtI dravya ke do bhAga hote haiN| unameM se eka bhAga kaSAyamohanIya kA aura dUsarA nokaSAya mohanIya kA hotA hai / kaSAyamohanIya ke dravya ke cAra bhAga hokara saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko mila jAte haiM aura nokaSAya mohanIya ke pAMca bhAga hokara kramazaH tIna vedoM meM se kisI eka badhyamAna veda ko, hAsya aura rati ke yugala tathA zoka aura arati ke yugala meM se kisI eka yugala ko (yugala meM se pratyeka ko eka bhAga) tathA bhaya aura jugupsA ko milate haiM / 1. 1 (ka) ukkosarasassaddha micche addha tu iyaraghAINaM / saMjalaNa nokasAyA sesaM addhaddhayaM leti / / -paMcasaMgraha 435 mohanIya karma ke sarvaghAti dravya kA AdhA bhAga mithyAtva ko milatA hai aura AdhA bhAga bAraha kaSAyoM ko| zeSa dezaghAti dravya kA AdhA bhAga saMjvalana kaSAya ko aura AdhA bhAga nokaSAya ko milatA hai| (kha) mohe duhA cauddhA ya paMcahA vAvi bajjhamANINaM / -karmaprakRti, baMdhanakaraNa 26 sthiti ke pratibhAga ke anusAra mohanIya ko jo bhAga milatA hai usake anantaveM bhAga sarvaghAti dravya ke do bhAga kiye jAte haiN| AdhA bhAga darzana mohanIya ko aura AdhA bhAga cAritramohanIya ko milatA hai / zeSa mUla bhAga ke bhI do bhAga kiye jAte haiM, usameM se AdhA bhAga kaSAya (zeSa agale pRSTha para dekheM)
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 263 antarAya karma ko prApta bhAga pAMca vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita hokara usakI dAna-antarAya Adi pAMcoM uttara prakRtiyoM ko milatA hai| kyoMki antarAya karma dezaghAtI hai aura dhruvabaMdhI hone ke kAraNa dAnAntarAya Adi pAMcoM prakRtiyAM sadA baMdhatI haiN| ghAtikarmoM kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM prApta dravya ke vibhAjana ko batalAne ke pazcAta aba vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra karmoM ko prApta bhAga ke vibhAga ko spaSTa karate haiN| vedanIya karma kI do uttara prakRtiyAM haiM, kintu unameM se prati samaya eka hI prakRti kA baMdha hotA hai, ataH vedanIya karma ko jo dravya milatA hai vaha usa samaya baMdhane vAlI eka prakRti ko milatA hai / isI prakAra Ayukarma ke bAre meM bhI samajhanA cAhie ki Ayukarma kI eka samaya meM eka hI uttara prakRti baMdhatI hai tathA Ayukarma ko jo bhAga milatA hai vaha usa samaya baMdhane vAlI eka prakRti ko hI mila jAtA hai / nAmakarma ko jo mUla bhAga milatA hai vaha usakI baMdhane vAlI uttara prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita ho jAtA hai / arthAt gati, jAti, zarIra, upAMga, baMdhana, saMghAta, saMhanana, saMsthAna AnupUrvI, varNacatuSka, agurulaghu, parAghAta, udyota, upaghAta, ucchvAsa, nirmANa, tIrthaMkara, Atapa, vihAyogati aura asadazaka athavA sthAvaradazaka meM se jitanI prakR mohanIya ko aura AdhA bhAga nokaSAya mohanIya ko milatA hai| kaSAya. mohanIya ko milane vAle bhAga ke punaH cAra bhAga hote hai aura ve cAroM bhAga saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko diye jAte haiN| nokaSAya mohanIya ke pA~ca bhAga hote haiM / jo tIna vedoM meM se kisI eka veda ko, hAsya-rati aura zoka-arati ke yugaloM meM se kisI eka yugala ko, bhaya aura jugupsA ko diye jAte haiN| kyoMki eka samaya meM pAMcoM hI nokaSAya kA baMdha hotA hai|
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________________ 294 zataka tiyoM kA eka samaya meM baMdha hotA hai, utane bhAgoM meM vaha prApta dravya baMTa jAtA hai| ukta prakRtiyoM meM se kucha eka ke bAre meM vizeSatA yaha hai ki varNacatuSka ko jinanA-jitanA bhAga milatA hai vaha unake avAntara bhedoM meM baMTa jAtA hai / jaise varNa nAma ko milane vAlA bhAga usake pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hokara zukla Adi bhedoM meM baMTa jAtA hai| isI taraha gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ke avAntara bhedoM ke bAre meM bhI samajhanA cAhie ki una-unako prApta bhAga unake avAntara bhedoM meM vibhAjita hotA hai| saMghAta aura zarIra nAmakarma ko jo bhAma milatA hai vaha tIna yA cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hokara saMghAta aura zarIra nAma kI tIna yA cAra prakRtiyoM ko milatA hai| saMghAta aura zarIra nAma ke tIna yA cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadi audArika, taijasa aura kArmaNa athavA vaikriya, tejasa aura kArmaNa ina tIna zarIroM aura saMghAtoM kA eka sAtha baMdha hotA hai to tIna bhAga hote haiM aura yadi vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra tathA saMghAta kA baMdha hotA hai to cAra vibhAga ho jAte haiN| baMdhana nAma ko prApta hone vAle bhAga ke yadi tIna zarIroM kA baMdha ho to sAta bhAga hote haiM aura yadi cAra zarIroM kA baMdha ho to gyAraha bhAga hote haiM / sAta aura gyAraha bhAga isa prakAra jAnanA cAhie ki audArika-audArika, audArika-taijasa, audArika-kArmaNa, audArikataMjasa kArmaNa, tejasa-taijasa, taijasa-kArmaNa aura kArmaNa-kArmaNa. ina sAta baMdhanoM kA baMdha hone para sAta bhAga athavA vaikriya-vaikriya, vaikriyataijasa, vaikriya-kArmaNa, vaikriya-taijasa-kArmaNa, taijasa-taijasa,taijasa-kArmaNa aura kArmaNa-kArmaNa, ina sAta baMdhanoM kA baMdha hone para sAta bhAga hote haiM aura vaikriyacatuSka, AhArakacatuSka tathA tejasa aura kArmaNa ke tIna isa prakAra gyAraha baMdhanoM kA baMdha hone para gyAraha bhAga hote haiM /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 265 __ isake sivAya nAmakarma kI anya prakRtiyoM meM koI avAntara vibhAga nahIM hone se jo bhAga milatA hai vaha pUrA baMdhane vAlI usa eka prakRti ko hI mila jAtA hai / kyoMki anya prakRtiyAM Apasa meM virodhinI haiM ataH eka kA baMdha hone para dUsarI kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai / jaise ki eka gati kA baMdha hone para dUsarI gati kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai / isI taraha jAti, saMsthAna aura saMhanana bhI eka samaya meM eka hI baMdhatA hai aura trasadazaka kA baMdha hone para sthAvaradazaka kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| ___ gotrakarma ko jo bhAga milatA hai, vaha sabakA saba usakI baMdhane vAlI eka hI prakRti ko milatA hai, kyoMki gotrakarma kI eka samaya meM eka hI prakRti baMdhatI hai|' ina baMdhane vAlI prakRtiyoM ke vibhAga-krama meM se jaba apane-apane guNasthAnoM meM kisI prakRti kA baMdhaviccheda ho jAtA hai to usakA bhAga sajAtIya prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita ho jAtA hai aura yadi sajAtIya 1 vedanIya, Ayu, gotra aura nAma karma ke dravya kA baTavArA unakI uttara prakRtiyoM meM karane kA krama karmaprakRti meM isa prakAra batalAyA hai veyaNiAuyagoesu bajjhamANINa bhAgo si / / piMDapagatIsa bajjhaMtigANa vannarasagaMdhaphAsANaM / savAsi saMghAe taNummi ya tige ca ukke vA / / -baMdhanakaraNa gA0 26, 27 vedanIya, Ayu aura gotra karma ko jo mUla bhAga milatA hai, vaha unakI baMdhane vAlI eka-eka prakRti ko hI mila jAtA hai, kyoMki ina karmoM kI eka samaya meM eka hI prakRti baMdhatI hai| nAmakarma ko jo bhAga milatA hai, vaha usakI badhane vAlI prakRtiyoM kA hotA hai / varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ko jo bhAga milatA hai, vaha unakI saba avAntara prakRtiyoM ko milatA hai| saMghAta aura zarIra ko jo bhAga milatA hai, vaha tIna yA pAra bhAgoM meM baMTa jAtA hai|
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________________ zataka prakRti kA bhI baMdhaviccheda ho jAye to unake hisse kA dravya unakI mUla prakRti ke antargata vijAtIya prakRtiyoM ko milatA hai / yadi unaH vijAtIya prakRtiyoM kA bhI baMdha ruka jAtA hai to usa mUla prakRti ko dravya na milakara anya mUla prakRtiyoM ko dravya mila jAtA hai / jaise ki styAnaddhitrika kA baMdhaviccheda hone para unake hisse kA dravya unakI saMjAtIya prakRti nidrA aura pracalA ko milatA hai aura nidrA va pracalA kA bhI baMdhaviccheda hone para unakA dravya apanI hI mUla prakRti ke antargata cakSudarzanAvaraNa Adi vijAtIya prakRtiyoM ko milatA hai / unakA bhI baMdhaviccheda hone para gyArahaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM saba dravya sAtAvedanIya ko hI milatA hai| isI prakAra anya prakRtiyoM ke bAre meM bhI samajhanA cAhie / sArAMza yaha hai ki kisI prakRti kA baMdhaviccheda hone para usakA bhAga samAna jAtIya prakRti ko mila jAtA hai aura usa samAna jAtIya prakRti kA bhI baMdhaviccheda hone para mUla prakRti ke antargata unakI vijAtIya prakRtiyoM kA milatA hai| yadi usa mUla prakRti kA hI viccheda ho jAye to vidyamAna anya mUla prakRtiyoM ko vaha dravya prApta hone lagatA hai| ___ isa prakAra batAI gaI rIti ke anusAra mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM ko karmadalika milate haiM' aura guNazroNi racanA ke dvArA hI jIva una karmadalikoM ke bahubhAga kA kSapaNa karatA hai / ataH aba Age guNazreNi kA svarUpa, usakI saMkhyA aura nAma batalAte haiM / sarvaprathama guNazroNi kI saMkhyA aura nAmoM ko kahate haiM ki1 go0 karmakAMDa gA0 166 se 206 taka uttara prakRtiyoM meM pudgala dravya ke baTavAre kA varNana kiyA hai tathA karmaprakRti (pradezabadha gA 28) meM dalikoM ke vibhAga kA pUrA-pUrA vivaraNa to nahI diyA hai / kintu uttara prakRtiyoM meM karmadalikoM ke vibhAga kI hInAdhikatA batalAI hai| ukta donoM granthoM kA maMtavya pariziSTa meM diyA gayA hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 217 sammadarasamvaviraI aNavisaMjoyadaMsakhavage ya / mohasamasaMtakhavage khINasajogiyara guNaseDhI / / 8 / / zabdArtha-sammadarasavvaviraI - samyaktva, dezavirati, sarvavirati, aNavisajoya---anantAnubandhI kA visaMyojana, dasakhavagedarzanamohanIya kA kSapaNa, mohasama-mohanIya kA upazamana, saMtaupazAntamoha, khavage kSaraNa, khINa --kSINamoha sajogiyara - sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI, guNaseDhI~guNazreNi / gAthArtha - samyaktva, dezavirati, sarvavirati, anantAnubaMdhI kA visaMyojana, darzanamohanIya kA kSapaNa, cAritramohanIya kA upazamana, upazAntamoha, kSapaNa, kSINamoha, sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI ye guNazreNiyAM haiN| vizeSArtha - yadyapi baddha karmoM kI sthiti aura rasa kA ghAta to binA vedana kiye hI zubha pariNAmoM ke dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu nirjarA ke liye unakA vedana honA jarUrI hai yAnI karmoM ke dalikoM kA vedana kiye binA unakI nirjarA nahIM ho sakatI hai| yoM to jIva pratisamaya karmadalikoM kA anubhavana karatA rahatA hai aura usase nirjarA hotI hai| karmoM kI isa bhogajanya nirjarA ko aupakramika nirjarA athavA savipAka nirjarA kahate haiM / kintu isa taraha se eka to parimita karmadalikoM ko hI nirjarA hotI hai aura dUsare isa bhogajanya nirjarA ke sAtha navIna karmoM ke baMdha kA krama bhI calatA rahatA hai / arthAt isa bhogajanya nirjarA ke dvArA navIna karmoM kA baMdha hotA rahatA hai, jisake karmanirjarA kA vAstavika rUpa meM phala nahIM nikalatA hai, jIva karmabandhana se mukta nahIM ho pAtA hai.| ataH karmabandhana se mukta hone ke lie kama-se-kama samaya meM adhika-se-adhika karmaparamANuoM kA kSaya honA Avazyaka hai aura uttarottara unakI saMkhyA bar3hatI hI
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________________ 26 jAnI cAhiye / alpa samaya meM uttarottara karmaparamANuoM kI adhika se-adhika saMkhyA meM nirjarA hone ko guNazreNi nirjarA kahate haiM / isa prakAra kI nirjarA tabhI ho sakatI hai jaba AtmA ke bhAvoM meM uttarottara vizuddhi kI vRddhi hotI hai / uttarottara vizuddhi sthAnoM para ArohaNa karane se hI adhika se adhika saMkhyA meM nirjarA hotI hai / gAthA meM vizuddhisthAnoM ke krama se nAma kahe haiM / jinameM uttarottara adhika adhika nirjarA hotI hai / ye sthAna guNazreNi nirjarA athavA guNazra eNi racanA kA kAraNa hone se guNazra eNi kahe jAte haiM / jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM 1 1 samyaktva (samyaktva kI prApti honA), 2 dezavirati, 3 sarvavirati 4 anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA visaMyojana, 5 darzanamohanIya kA kSapaNa, 6 cAritramoha kA upazamana, 7 upazAMtamoha, 8 kSapaNa, rTa kSINamoha, 10 sayogikevalI aura 11 ayogikevalI / ' inakA saMkSepa meM artha isa prakAra hai ki jIva prathama samyaktva kI prApti ke liye apUrvakaraNa Adi karaNa karate samaya asaMkhyAtaguNI 1 saMmattadesamanunnavirai utpattiaNavisaMjoge / damaNakhatraNe mohassa samaNe uvamaMta khavage ya // zataka khoNAinige asaMkhaguNiyaguNa se Dhidaliya jahkamaso / mamattA ikkArasaha kAlo u saMkhase // 1 -- paMcasaMgraha 314,315 samyaktva dezavirati aura saMmpUrNa virati kI utpatti meM, anantAnubandhI ke visaMyojana meM, darzanamohanIya ke kSapaNa meM mohanIya ke upazamana meM, upazAntamoha meM kSapaka zreNi meM aura kSINakaSAya Adi tIna guNasthAno meM asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kI guNazreNi racanA hotI hai tathA samyaktva Adi gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kA kAla kramaza: saMkhyAtaveM bhAga, saMkhyAtaveM mArA hai / "
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 266 asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA karatA hai tathA samyaktva prApti ke bAda bhI usakA krama cAlU rahatA hai / yaha pahalI samyaktva nAma kI guNazroNi hai / Age kI anya guNazreNiyoM kI apekSA isa zreNi meM samyaktvaprApti ke samaya meM-maMda vizuddhi rahatI hai ataH unakI apekSA se isameM kama karmadalikoM kI guNazreNi racanA hotI hai kintu unake vedana karane kA kAla adhika hotA hai| parantu samyaktva prApti ke pUrva kI sthiti kI apekSA karmadalikoM kI saMkhyA adhika aura samaya kama samajhanA cAhiye / isa samyaktva nAma kI prathama guNazroNi ko karmanirjarA kA bIja kaha sakate haiN| samyaktva-prApti ke pazcAt jIva jaba virati kA ekadeza pAlana karatA hai taba dezapirAta nAma kI dUsarI guNazroNi hotI hai / isameM prathama zreNi kI apekSA asaMkhyAta guNe adhika karmadalikoM kI guNazreNi racanA hotI hai aura vedana karane kA samaya usase saMkhyAta guNA kama hotA hai| sampUrNa virati kA pAlana karane para tIsarI guNazroNi hotI hai| dezavirati se isameM ananta guNI vizuddha hotI hai jisase / isameM pUrva kI apekSA asaMkhyAta guNe adhika karmadalikoM kI guNazreNi racanA hotI hai kintu usake vedana karane kA samaya usase saMkhyAta guNA hIna hotA hai| ___ jaba jIva anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA visaMyojana karatA hai arthAt anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke samasta karmadalikoM ko anya kaSAya rUpa pariNamAtA hai taba cauthI guNazroNi hotI hai| darzanamohanIya kI tInoM prakRtiyoM-samyaktva, samyamithyAtva aura mithyAtva-kA vinAza karate samaya pAMcavI darzanamohanIya kA kSapaNa guNazroNi hotI hai| AThaveM nauveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM cAritramohanIya kA upazamana karate samaya cAritramohanIya kA upazamana nAmaka chaThI guNazreNi
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________________ 300 zataka hotI hai| upazAntamoha nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM sAtavIM guNazroNi aura kSapakazroNi meM cAritramohanIya kA kSapaNa karate hue AThavIM guNazreNi hotI hai| kSINamoha nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna meM nauvIM guNazreNi, sayogikevalI nAmaka terahaveM guNasthAna meM dasavIM guNazroNi aura ayogikevalI nAmaka caudahaveM guNasthAna meM gyArahavIM guNazreNi hotI hai| ____ina sabhI guNazreNiyoM meM krama se uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtagRNe karmadalikoM kI guNazreNi nirjarA hotI hai kintu usake vedana karane kA kAla uttarottara saMkhyAtaguNA, saMkhyAtaguNA hIna lagatA hai arthAt kama samaya meM adhika-adhika karmadalikoM kA kSaya hotA hai| isIliye ina gyAraha sthAnoM ko guNazreNisthAna kahate haiM / 1 go. jIvakAMDa meM bhI guNazreNiyoM kI gaNanA isa prakAra kI hai sammattuppattIye sAvayavirade annNtkmmNse| . daMsaNamohakkhavage kaSAya uvasAmage ya uvasaMte // 66 / / khavage ya khINamohe jiNesu davvA asaMkhaguNiTakamA / tavivarIyA kAlA sakhejjaguNakkamA hoti // 67 / / samyaktva kI utpatti hone para, zrAvaka ke, muni ke, anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA visayojana karane kI avasthA meM, darzanamoha kA kSaraNa karane vAle ke, kaSAya kA upazama karane vAle ke, upazAnta moha ke, kSapaka zreNi ke tIna guNasthAnoM me, kSINamoha guNasthAna meM tathA svasthAna kevalI ke aura samudghAta karane vAle kevalI ke guNazreNi nirjarA kA dravya uttarottara asakhyAtaguNA, asaMkhyAtaguNA hai aura kAla usake viparIta hai arthAt uttarottara saMkhyAtaguNA, saMkhyAta guNA kAla lagatA hai-kAla uttarottara saMkhyAta guNahIna hai| karmagraMtha se isameM kevala itanA hI antara hai ki ayogivalI ke sthAna para samudghAta kevalI ko ginAyA hai /
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________________ pacama karmagrantha ina guNazreNiyoM' kA yadi guNasthAna ke krama se vibhAga kiyA jAye to unameM cauthe guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka ke sabhI guNasthAna tathA samyaktvaprApti ke abhimukha mithyAdRSTi bhI saMmilita ho jAte haiM / vizuddhi kI vRddhi hone para hI cauthe, pAMcaveM Adi guNasthAna hote haiM / ataH Age-Age ke guNasthAnoM meM jo ukta guNazreNiyAM hotI haiM, unameM adhika-adhika vizuddhi honA svAbhAvika hai| isa prakAra guNazreNiyoM ke gyAraha sthAnoM ko batalAkara aba Age kI gAthA meM guNazreNI kA svarUpa tathA guNazreNiyoM meM hone vAlI nirjarA kA kathana karate haiN| guNaseDhI dlrynnaa'nnusmymudyaadsNkhgunnnnaae| eyaguNA puNa kamaso asaMkhaguNanijjarA jovA / / 3 / / zabdArtha-guNaseThI- guNAkArapradezoM kI racanA, dalarayaNAUpara kI sthiti se utarate hue pradezAgra kI racanA, aNusamayaMpratyeka samaya kI, udayAva-udaya kSaNa se, asaMkhaguNaNAe---asakhya guNanA se, eyaguNA-ye pUrvokta guNa vAle, puNa-punaH, kamaso- . 1 (ka) tattvArthasUtra 6 / 45 meM guNazreNiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra batalAye haiM --- samyagdRSTizrAvakaviratAnantaviyojakadarzanamohakSapakopazamakopazAnta - mohakSapakakSINamohajinAH kramazo'saMkhyeyaguNanijarAH / isameM mayogi, ayogi kevalI ke sthAna para sirpha 'jina' ko rakhA aura TIkAkAroM ne use eka hI sthAna ginA hai| (kha) svAmI kAti keyAnuprekSA meM sayogi aura ayogi ko ginAyA khavago ya khINamoho sajoiNAho tahA ajoIyA / ede uvari uvariM asaMkhaguNakammaNijjarayA / / 108 / / kintu isako saMskRta TIkA meM kevalI aura samudghAta kevalI ko ginAyA hai aura 'ajoIyA' ko unhoMne chor3a diyA hai|
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________________ 302 anukrama se asaMkhaguNanijjarA asaMkhyAta guNa nirjarA vAle, jobA - jIva | zataka gAthArtha - Upara kI sthiti se udaya kSaNa se lekara pratisamaya asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe karmadalikoM kI racanA kahate haiM tathA pUrvokta samyaktva, dezavirati, sarva - virati Adi guNa vAle jIva anukrama se asaMkhyAtaguNI, asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA karate haiM / vizeSArtha -- gAthA ke pahale caraNa meM guNazra eNi kA svarUpa aura dUsare caraNa meM pUrva gAthA meM 'batalAye gaye guNazreNi vAle jIvoM ke karmanirjarA kA pramANa batalAyA hai / pUrva meM jo samyaktva, dezavirati Adi gyAraha nAma batalAye haiM ve to svayaM guNazra eNi nahIM haiM kintu una unameM krama se asaMkhyAtaguNI, asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hone se guNazreNi ke kAraNa haiM / ataH karaNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake unheM guNazra eNi kahA jAtA hai / guNazra eNi to eka kriyAvizeSa hai jo isa gAthA meM batalAI gaI hai - guNaseDhI dalarayaNA / isa kriyA kA prArambha samyaktva prApti se hotA hai / ataH sarvaprathama samyaktva kI utpatti ke bAre meM vicAra karate haiM / pahale yaha batAyA jA cukA hai ki samyaktva kI prApti ke lie jIva yathApravRttakaraNa apUrva - karaNa aura anivRttikaraNa nAmaka tIna karaNoM ko karatA hai / apUrvakaraNa meM praveza karate hI nimnalikhita cAra kAma prArambha ho jAte haiM eka sthitighAta, dUsarA rasaghAta, tIsarA navIna sthitibaMdha aura cauthA guNazra eNi / sthitighAta ke dvArA pahale bAMdhe hue karmoM kI sthiti ko kama kara diyA jAtA hai / arthAt sthitighAta ke dvArA unhIM dalikoM kI sthiti kA ghAta kiyA jAtA hai jinakI sthiti eka anta
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 303 hotI hai / ataH sthiti kA ghAta kara dene se jo karmadalika bahuta samaya bAda udaya meM Ate haiM ve turanta hI udaya meM Ane yogya ho jAte haiM / jina karmadalikoM kI sthiti kama ho jAtI hai unameM se prati samaya asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe dalika grahaNa karake udaya samaya se lekara Upara kI ora sthApita kara diye jAte haiM / karmadalikoM ke nikSepa karane kA krama isa prakAra hotA hai ki Upara kI sthiti se karmadalikoM ko grahaNa karake unameM se udaya samaya meM thor3e dalikoM kA nikSepa hotA hai, dUsare samaya meM usase asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA dalikoM kA nikSepaNa hotA hai / isI prakAra antarmuhUrta kAla ke antima samaya taka pratisamaya asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA nikSepaNa kiyA jAtA hai / ' arthAt pahale samaya meM jo dalika grahaNa kiye jAte 1 karma prakRti ( upazamanAkaraNa ) kI 15vIM gAthA, usakI prAcIna cUrNi tathA paMcasaMgraha meM bhI isI prakAra guNazreNi kA svarUpa Adi batalAyA hai / jo isa prakAra hai guNaseDhI nikkhevo samaye samaye asaMkhaguNaNAe / addhAdugAIrito sese sese ya nikkhevo // - karmaprakRti upazamanAkaraNa, gA0 15 pratisamaya asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM ke nikSepaNa karane ko guNazreNi kahate haiM / usakA kAla apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa ke kAla se kucha adhika hai / isa kAla meM se jyoM-jyoM samaya bItatA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM Upara ke zeSa samayoM meM hI dalikoM kA nikSepaNa kiyA jAtA hai / uvarillAo dvitiu poggale ghettUNa udayasamaye thovA pakkhivati, vitisamaye asaMkhejjaguNA evaM jAva anto muhutta / - karmaprakRti cUrNi ghAi Thiio daliyaM ghettu ghettu asaMkhaNaguNAe / sAhiyadukaraNakAle udayAi syai guNaseDhi || paMcasaMgraha 746 //
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________________ zataka haiM, unameM se thor3e dalika udaya samaya meM dAkhila kara diye jAte hai, usase asaMkhyAtaguNe dalika udaya samaya se Upara ke dvitIya samaya meM dAkhila kara diye jAte haiM, usase asaMkhyAtaguNe dalika tIsare samaya meM, usase asaMkhyAtaguNe dalika kramazaH cauthe, pA~caveM Adi samayoM meM dAkhila kara diye jAte haiM / isI krama se antamuhUrta kAla ke aMtima samaya taka asaMkhyAtagaNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| yaha to huI prathama samaya meM gRhIta dalikoM ke sthApana karane kI vidhi / isI prakAra zeSa dUsare, tIsare, cauthe Adi samayoM meM gRhIta dalikoM ke nikSepaNa kI vidhi jAnanA cAhiye / yaha kriyA antamuhUrta kAla ke samayoM taka hI hotI rahatI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki guNazroNi kA kAla antamuhUrta hai, ataH / antamuhUrta taka Upara kI sthiti meM se karmadalikoM kA prati samaya grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura prati samaya jo karmadalika grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, unakA sthApana asaMkhyAta guNita krama se udaya kSaNa se lekara antamuhUrta kAla ke antima samaya taka meM kara diyA jAtA hai / jaise kalpanA se antamuharta kA pramANa 16 samaya mAna liyA jAye to guNazreNi ke prathama samaya meM jo karmadalika grahaNa kiye gaye unakA sthApana pUrvokta prakAra se 16 samayoM meM kiyA jAyegA / dUsare samaya meM jo karmadalika grahaNa kiye gaye, unakA sthApana bAkI ke 15 samayoM meM hI hogA , kyoMki pahale udayakSaNa kA vedana ho cukA hai| tIsare samaya meM jo karmadalika grahaNa kiye gaye unakA sthApana zeSa caudaha samayoM meM hI hogaa| isI prakAra se cauthe, pA~caveM Adi samayoM ke krama ke bAre meM samajhanA cAhiye, kintu aisA nahIM samajhanA cAhiye ki pratyeka samaya meM gRhIta dalikoM kA sthApana solaha hI samayoM meM hotA hai aura isa taraha guNa zreNi kA kAla Upara kI ora bar3hatA jAtA hai / isa prakAra antamuhUrta
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 305 kAla taka asaMkhyAta guNita krama se jo dalikoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, use guNazra eNi kahate haiM / samyaktva kI prApti ke samaya jIva isa prakAra kI guNazra eNi racanA karatA hai / guNazra Ni udaya samaya se hotI haiM aura Upara-Upara 'asaMkhyAta guNe dalikasthApita kiye jAte haiM / ataH guNazra eNi karane vAlA jIva jyoM-jyoM Upara kI ora car3hatA hai tyoM-tyoM prati samaya asaMkhyAtaguNI, asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA karatA jAtA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jisa krama se dalika sthApita hote haiM usI krama se ve pratisamaya udaya meM Ate haiM, ve asaMkhyAta guNita krama se sthApita kiye jAte haiM aura usI krama se udaya meM Ate haiM, jisase samyaktva meM asaMkhyAtaguNo nirjarA hotI hai / samyaktva kI prApti ke bAda dezavirati aura sarvavirati kI prApti ke liye jIva yathApravRtta aura apUrvakaraNa hI karatA hai, tIsarA anivRttikaraNa nahIM karatA aura apUrvakaraNa meM yahAM guNazra eNi racanA bhI nahIM hotI hai aura apUrvakaraNa kA kAla samApta hone para nizcita hI dezavirati yA sarvavirati kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jisase anivRttikaraNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai / ukta donoM karaNa - yathApravRtta, apUrvakaraNa yadi avirata dazA meM kiye jAte haiM taba to dezavirati yA sarvavirati kI prApti hotI hai aura yadi dezavirati dazA meM kiye jAte haiM to sarvavirati hI prApta hotI hai / dezavirati athavA sarvavirati kI prApti hone para jIva udayAbali ke Upara guNazra eNi kI racanA karatA hai| jo prakRtiyA~ udayavatI hotI haiM, unameM to udaya kSaNa se lekara hI guNazra eNi hotI hai kintu anudayavatI prakRtiyoM meM udayAvalikA ke Upara ke samaya se lekara guNazra eNi hotI hai / pA~caveM guNasthAna meM apratyAkhyAnAbaraNa aura chaThe guNa
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________________ zataka sthAna meM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya anudayavatI haiM ataH unameM udayAvalikA ko chor3akara Upara ke samaya se guNazreNi hotI hai / dezavirati aura sarvavirati kI prApti ke pazcAta eka antamuharta kAla taka jIva ke pariNAma vardhamAna hI rahate haiM, lekina usake bAda koI niyama nahIM hai / kisI ke pariNAma vardhamAna bhI rahate haiM, kisI ke tadavastha rahate haiM aura kisI ke hIyamAna ho jAte haiM tathA jaba taka dezavirati yA sarvavirati rahatI hai taba taka pratisamaya guNazreNi bhI hotI hai| hAM yahAM itanI vizeSatA jarUra hai ki dezacAritra athavA sakalacAritra ke sAtha udayAvali ke Upara eka antamuhUrta kAla taka pariNAmoM kI niyata vRddhi kA kAla utanA hI hone se asaMkhyAta guNita krama se guNazroNi kI racanA karatA hai / usake bAda yadi pariNAma vardhamAna rahate haiM to pariNAmoM ke anusAra kabhI asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika, kabhI saMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika aura kabhI saMkhyAta guNI aura kabhI asaMkhyAta guNI guNazroNi karatA hai| yadi hIyamAna pariNAma hue to usa samaya ukta prakAra se hI hIyamAna guNazroNi karatA hai aura avasthita dazA meM avasthita guNazroNi ko karatA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vardhamAna pariNAmoM kI dazA meM dalikoM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI huI hotI hai, hIyamAna dazA meM ghaTatI huI hotI hai aura avasthita dazA meM avasthita rahatI hai / isa prakAra dezavirati aura sarvavirati meM pratisamaya asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hotI hai| ___ cauthI guNazreNi kA nAma hai anantAnubaMdhI kI visNyojnaa| anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA visaMyojana avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirata udayAvalie uppiM guNaseDhiM kuNai saha caritteNa / aMto asaMkhaguNaNAe tattiyaM vaDDae kAlaM ||-pNcsNgrh 763
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 307 aura sarvavirati jIva karate haiN|' avirata samyagdRSTi jIva to cAroM gati ke lenA cAhiye aura dezavirati manuSya va tiryaca hote haiM tathA sarvavirati manuSya hI hote haiN| ___ jo jIva anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA visaMyojana karane ke liye udyata hotA hai vaha yathApravRtta Adi tInoM karaNoM ko karatA hai| yahAM itanI vizeSatA hai ki apUrvakaraNa ke prathama samaya se hI guNasaMkramaNa bhI hone lagatA hai yAnI apUrvakaraNa ke prathama samaya meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke thor3e dalikoM kA zeSa kaSAyoM meM saMkramaNa karatA hai, dUsare samaya meM usase asaMkhyAtaguNe, tIsare samaya meM usase asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA para kaSAya rUpa saMkramaNa karatA hai| yaha kriyA apUrvakaraNa ke aMtima samaya taka hotI hai aura usake bAda anivRttikaraNa meM guNasaMkramaNa aura udvalana saMkramaNa ke dvArA dalikoM kA vinAza kara detA hai| isa prakAra anantAnubandhI ke visaMyojana meM prati samaya asaMkhyAta'guNI nirjarA jAnanI cAhiye / ___darzanamohanIya kA kSapaNa jina kAla meM (kevalajJAnI ke vidyamAna rahane ke samaya meM) utpanna hone vAlA vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana kA dhAraka manuSya ATha varSa kI umra ke bAda karatA hai| arthAt darzanamohanIya kI kSapaNA ke liye samaya to kevalajJAna prApta AtmA kI vidyamAnatA kA hai aura kSapaNA karane vAlA manuSya vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana kA dhAraka ho tathA kama-se-kama avasthA ATha varSa se Upara caugaiyA pajjatA tinnivi saMyoyaNA vijoyaMti / karaNehiM tIhiM sahiyA naMtarakaraNaM uvasamo vA / / -karmaprakRti upazamanAkaraNa 31 dasaNamohe vi tahA kayakaraNaddhA ya pacchime hoi / viNakAlago maNusso paTThavago aTThavAsuppi // -karmaprakRti uparAmanAkaraNa, 32
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________________ 308 ho| darzanamohanIya kI kSapaNA kA krama bhI anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI visaMyojanA jaisA hai| yahAM bhI pUrvavat tIna karaNa hote haiM aura apUrvakaraNa meM guNazreNi Adi kArya hote haiN| upazama zroNi kA ArohaNa karane vAlA jIva bhI yathApravRtta Adi tIna karaNoM ko karatA hai, lekina itanA aMtara hai ki yathApravRttakaraNa sAtaveM guNasthAna meM karatA hai, apUrvakaraNa-apUrvakaraNa nAmaka guNasthAna meM aura anivRttikaraNa anivRttikaraNa nAmaka guNasthAna meM karatA hai / yahAM bhI pUrvavat sthitighAta guNazroNi Adi kArya hote haiM / ataH upazamaka bhI krama se asaMkhyAtaguNI, asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA karatA hai| cAritramohanIya kA upazama karane ke bAda upazAMtamoha nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~cakara bhI jIva guNazreNi racanA karatA hai| upazAntamoha kA kAla antamuhUrta hai, aura usake saMkhyAtaveM bhAga kAla meM guNazroNi kI racanA hotI hai, jisase yahAM para bhI jIva pratisamaya asaMkhyAtaguNI, asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA karatA hai / ___ gyArahaveM guNasthAna se cyuta hokara jaba jIva chaThe guNasthAna taka Akara kSapaka zreNi car3hatA hai athavAM upazamazroNi para ArUr3ha hue binA hI sIdhA kSapaka zreNi para car3hatA hai to vahAM bhI yathApravRttakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa, ina tInoM karaNoM ko karatA hai aura unameM upazamaka aura upazAntamoha guNasthAna se bhI asaMkhyAtagaNI nirjarA karatA hai| isI prakAra kSINamoha, sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI nAmaka guNazreNiyoM bhI uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNI, asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA samajhanA caahie| ina gyAraha guNazreNiyoM meM se pratyeka kA kAla antamuhUrta-antamuhUrta hone para bhI pratyeka ke antamuhUrta kA kAla uttarottara hIna hotA hai tathA nirjarA dravya kA parimANa sAmAnya se asaMkhyAtaguNA, asaMkhyAta
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 306 guNA hone para bhI uttarottara bar3hatA huA hotA hai| yAnI pariNAmoM ke uttarottara vizuddha hone se uttarottara kama-kama samaya meM adhikaadhika dravya kI nirjarA hotI hai| isa prakAra guNazreNi kA vidhAna jAnanA cAhiye / guNazroNi ke ukta vivecana se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki jIva jyoM-jyoM Age ke guNasthAnoM meM bar3hatA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM usake asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hotI hai aura kramazaH saMkleza kI hAni tathA vizuddhi kA prakarSa hone para Age-Age ke guNasthAna kahalAte haiM / ataH aba Age kI gAthA meM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarAla batalAte haiN| paliyAsaMkhaMsamuhU sAsaNaiyaraguNa aMtaraM hassaM / guru micchI bechasaTThI iyaraguNe puggaladdhaMto // 4 // zabdArtha-paliyAsakhaMsamuhU-palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga aura antarmuhUrta, sAsaNaiyaraguNa-sAsAdana aura dUsare guNasthAnoM kA, aMtaraM-antara, hassaM jaghanya, guru-utkRSTa, micchImithyAtva meM, be chasaTThI-do chiyAsaTha sAgaropama, iyaraguNe-dUsare guNasthAnoM meM, puggalAto-- kucha nyUna ardhapudgala parAvarta / gAthArtha-sAsAdana aura dUsare guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antara anukrama se palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga aura antamuhUrta hai / mithyAtva guNasthAna kA utkRSTa antara do bAra ke chiyAsaTha sAgara arthAt 132 sAgara hai aura anya guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antara kucha kama ardhapudgala parAvarta hai / vizeSArtha-pUrva kathana se yaha spaSTa ho cukA hai ki guNazroNiyoM ke jo samyaktva, deza virati Adi nAma haiM, ve prAyaH guNasthAna hI haiM / jaise ki samyaktva guNa kA jisa sthAna meM prAdurbhAva hotA hai vaha samyaktva guNasthAna, jisa sthAna meM dezavirati guNa prakhara hotA hai vaha dezavirati
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________________ 310 zataka guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai Adi / isI prakAra Age bhI samajhanA cAhiye / ataH ukta guNazreNiyoM kA saMbaMdha guNasthAnoM ke sAtha hone ke kAraNa gAthA meM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarAla batalAyA hai / koI jIva kisI guNasthAna se cyuta hokara punaH jitane samaya ke bAda usa guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai, vaha samaya usa guNasthAna kA antarakAla kahalAtA hai| ___ sarvaprathama guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarAla batalAte hue kahA haipaliyAsaMkhaMsamuhU sAsaNaiyaraguNa aMtaraM hassaM - sAsAdana nAmaka dUsare guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarakAla palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura zeSa guNasthAnoM kA antara antamuhUrta hai / jisako yahAM spaSTa karate haiN| . sAsAdana guNasthAna ke jaghanya antarakAla ko palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki koI anAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva athavA samyaktva mohanIya aura 'mithyAtva mohanIya kI udvalanA' kara dene vAlA sAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva aupazamika samyaktva ko prApta karake anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya se sAsAdana samyagdRSTi hokara mithyAtva guNasthAna meM AtA hai| yadi vahI jIva usI krama se punaH sAsAdana guNasthAna ko prApta kare to kama-se-kama palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kAla ke bAda hI prApta karatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAsAdana guNasthAna se mithyAtva guNasthAna meM Ane para samyaktva mohanIya aura mithyAtva mohanIya kI sattA avazya rahatI hai| ina donoM prakRtiyoM kI sattA hote hue punaH aupazamika samyaktva prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai aura aupazamika samyaktva prApta kiye binA sAsAdana guNasthAna nahIM ho sakatA / ataH mithyAtva meM jAne ke bAda jIva samyaktva aura mithyAtva ina donoM mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM kI pratisamaya 1yathApravRtta Adi tIna karaNoM ke binA hI kisI prakRti ko anya prakRti rUpa pariNamAne ko udvalana kahate haiM /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 311 uvalanA karatA hai yAnI donoM prakRtiyoM ke dalikoM ko mithyAtva mohanIya rUpa pariNamAtA rahatA hai / isa prakAra udbalana karate-karate palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kAla meM ukta donoM prakRtiyoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai aura abhAva hone para vahI jIva punaH aupazamika samyaktva ko prApta kara sAsAdana guNasthAna meM A jAtA hai / isIlie sAsAdana guNasthAna kA aMtarAla kAla palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAnA gayA hai / sAsAdana guNasthAna kA jaghanya antara palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa batalAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki koI jIva upazama zreNi se girakara sAsAdana guNasthAna meM Ate haiM aura antarmuhUrta ke bAda punaH upazama zra eNi para car3hakara aura vahAM se girakara punaH sAsAdana guNasthAna meM Ate haiM / isa dRSTi se to sAsAdana kA jaghanya aMtara bahuta thor3A rahatA hai, kintu upazama zra eNi se cyuta hokara jo sAsAdana samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, vaha kevala manuSyagati meM hI saMbhava hai aura vahAM para bhI isa prakAra kI ghaTanA bahuta kama hotI hai, jisase yahAM usakI vivakSA nahIM kI hai kintu upazama samyaktva se cyuta hokara jo sAsAdana kI prApti batalAI hai, vaha cAroM gatiyoM meM saMbhava hai| ataH usakI apekSA se hI sAsAdana kA jaghanya antara palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga batalAyA hai| yAnI zreNi kI apekSA nahIM kintu upazama samyaktva se cyuta hone kI apekSA se sAsAdana guNasthAna kA jaghanya antara palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga batalAyA hai / sAsAdana ke sivAya bAkI ke guNasthAnoM meM se kSINamoha, sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI, ina tIna guNasthAnoM kA to aMtara kAla nahIM hotA, kyoMki ye guNasthAna eka bAra prApta hokara punaH prApta nahIM hote haiN| zeSa rahe guNasthAnoM meM se mithyAdRSTi, mizra dRSTi, avirata samyag -
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________________ 312 khr dRSTi dezavirati, pramatta,apramatta tathA upazama zreNi ke apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya tathA upazAntamoha guNasthAna se cyuta hokara jIva antamuhUrta ke bAda hI punaH una guNasthAnoM ko prApta kara letA hai| ataH unakA jaghanya antarakAla eka antamuhUrta hI hotA hai| kyoMki jaba koI jIva upazama zroNi para car3hakara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka pahu~catA hai aura vahAM se girakara kramazaH utarate-utarate pahale mithyAtva guNasthAna meM A jAtA hai aura usake bAda punaH eka antamu hUrta meM gyArahaveM.guNasthAna taka jA pahu~catA hai / kyoMki eka bhava meM do bAra upazama zreNi para car3hane kA vidhAna hai / ' usa samaya mizra guNasthAna ke sivAya bAkI ke guNasthAnoM meM se pratyeka kA jaghanya antarakAla antamuhUrta hotA hai| ___ mizra guNasthAna ko chor3ane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki zreNi se girakara jIva mizra guNasthAna meM nahIM jAtA hai / ataH jaba jIva zrINi para nahIM bar3hatA taba mizra guNasthAna tathA sAsAdana ke sivAya mithyAdRSTi se lekara apramatta guNasthAna taka kA jaghanya antara antamuhUrta hotA hai| kyoMki ye guNasthAna antarmuhUrta ke bAda punaH prApta ho sakate haiM / isa prakAra se guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla samajhanA cAhiye / aba utkRSTa kI apekSA guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla batalAte hue sarvaprathama mithyAtva guNasthAna kA antarakAla kahate haiM ki -guru micchI be chasaThI-yAnI mithyAtva guNasthAna kA utkRSTa antarakAla do chiyAsaTha sAgara arthAt 66+66 = 132 sAgara hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-koI jIva vizuddha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa mithyAtva guNasthAna ko chor3akara samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai / kSayopazama samyaktva kA utkRSTa kAla 66 sAgara samApta karake vaha jIva antamuhUrta ke liye samyagmithyAtva meM 1 egabhave dukkhutto carittamohaM uvsmejjaa| -karmaprakRti gA0 64
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________________ paMcama karmagranya calA jAtA hai / vahA~ se punaH kSayopazama samyaktva ko prApta karake 66 sAgara kI samApti taka yadi usane mukti prApta nahIM kI to vaha jIva avazya mithyAtva meM calA jAtA hai| isa prakAra mithyAtva guNasthAna kA utkRSTa aMtara do chiyAsaTha sAgara-ekasau battIsa sAgara se kucha adhika hotA hai| __sAsAdana se lekara upazAMtamoha guNasthAna taka ke zeSa guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antara kucha kama ardhapudgala parAvarta hai - iyaraguNe puggaladdhato / kyoMki ina guNasthAnoM se patita hokara jIva adhika-se-adhika kucha kama ardhapudgala parAvarta kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai aura usake bAda punaH use ukta guNasthAnoM kI prApti hotI. hai / isIliye ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antara kucha kama ardhapudgala parAvarta mAnA gayA hai| kSINamoha, sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI guNasthAnoM meM antara nahIM hone ke kAraNa ko pUrva meM spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki ye eka bAra prApta hokara punaH prApta nahIM hote haiM / yAnI ina guNasthAnoM kI prApti hone ke bAda unakA kSaya nahIM hotA hai / jisase jaghanya yA utkRSTa aMtarakAla kA vicAra karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| isa prakAra se guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa aMtarakAla batalAne ke bAda aba Age kI gAthAoM meM aMtarakAla ke varNana meM Aye palyopama, ardhapudgala parAvarta kA svarUpa vistAra se batalAte haiM / pahale palyopama kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiM / uddhAraaddhakhittaM paliya tihA smyvaassysme| kesavahAro dIvodahiAutasAiparimANaM // 5 // ...... 1 paMcasaMgraha meM bhI guNasthAnoM kA anta ra isI prakAra kA batalAyA hai paliyAsaMkho sAsAyaNataraM sesayANa aMtamuhU / micchassa be chasaTThI iyarANaM poggaladdhato / / 65
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________________ 314 zataka W zabdArtha - uddhAraaddhakhittaM - uddhAra, addhA aura kSetra, paliyapalyopama, tihA - tIna prakAra kA samayavAsasayasamae - samaya, sau varSa aura samaya meM, kesavahAro - bAlAgra kA uddharaNa kareM, dIvo - dahi- dvIpa aura samudra, AutasAi - Ayu aura trasAdi jovoM kA, parimANaM - parimANa, gaNanA / gAthArtha - uddhAra, addhA aura kSetra, isa prakAra palyopama ke tIna bheda haiM / unameM anukrama se eka samaya meM, sau varSa meM aura eka samaya meM bAlAgra kA uddharaNa kiyA jAtA hai / jisase unake dvArA krama se dvIpa samudroM, Ayu aura trasAdi jIvoM kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| vizeSArtha - isa gAthA meM palyopama ke bheda, unakA svarUpa aura unake upayoga karane kA saMkSepa se nirdeza kiyA hai / 1 loka meM jo vastuyeM saralatA se ginI jA sakatI haiM aura jahA~ taka gaNita vidhi kA kSetra hai, vahAM taka to gaNanA karanA sarala hotA lekina usake Age upamA pramANa ko pravRtti hotI hai / jaise ki tila, sarasoM, gehU~ Adi dhAnya gine nahIM jA sakate, ataH unheM tola yA mApa vagairaha se AMka lete haiM / isI prakAra samaya kI jo avadhi varSoM ke rUpa meM ginI jA sakatI hai, usakI to gaNanA kI jAtI hai aura usake liye zAstroM meM pUrvAMga, pUrva Adi kI saMjJAyeM mAnI haiM, kintu isake bAda bhI samaya kI avadhi itanI lambI hai ki usakI gaNanA varSoM meM nahIM kI jA sakatI hai / ataH usake liye upamApramANa kA sahArA liyA jAtA hai / usa upamApramANa ke do bheda haiMpatyopama' aura sAgaropama / samaya kI jisa lambI avadhi ko palya kI upamA dI jAtI hai, use anAja vagairaha bharane ke golAkAra sthAna ko palya kahate haiM /
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________________ paMcama karmagranya 315 palyopama kAla kahate haiM / palyopama ke tIna bheda haiM-uddhAraaddhakhittaM paliya-uddhAra palyopama, addhA palyopama aura kSetra palyopama / isI prakAra sAgaropama kAla ke bhI tIna bheda haiM-uddhAra sAgaropama, addhA sAgaropama aura kSetra sAgaropama / inameM se pratyeka palyopama aura sAgaropama do-do prakAra kA hotA hai-eka bAdara aura dUsarA sUkSma / ' inakA svarUpa kramazaH Age spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai| gAthA 40, 41 meM kSudrabhava kA pramANa batalAne ke prasaMga meM prAcIna kAlagaNanA kA saMkSepa meM nirdeza karate hue samaya, AvalikA, ucchavAsa, prANa, stoka, lava aura muhUrta kA pramANa batalAyA hai / usake bAda 30 muhUrta kA eka dina-rAta, pandraha dina kA eka pakSa, do pakSa kA eka mAsa, do mAsa kI eka Rtu, tIna Rtu kA eka ayana, do ayana kA eka varSa prasiddha haiM aura varSoM kI amuka-amuka saMkhyA ko lekara yuga, zatAbda Adi saMjJAyeM prasiddha haiN| unake Upara prAcIna kAla meM jo saMjJAyeM nirdhArita kI gaI haiM, ve anuyogadvAra sUtra ke anusAra isa prakAra haiM___84 lAkha varSa kA eka pUrvAMga, 84 lAkha pUrvAMga kA eka pUrva, 84 lAkha pUrva kA truTitAMga, 84 lAkha truTitAMga kA eka truTita, 84 lAkha truTita kA eka aDaDAMga, 84 lAkha aDaDAMga kA eka aDaDa / isI prakAra kramazaH avavAMga, avava, huhu aMga, haha, utpalAMga, utpala, padmAMga, padma, nalinAMga, nalina, arthanipUrAMga, arthanipUra, ayutAMga, ayuta, prayutAMga, prayuta, nayutAMga, nayuta, cUlikAMga, cUlikA, zIrSaprahelikAMga, zIrSaprahelikA, ye uttarottara 84 lAkha guNa hote haiN| ina saMjJAoM ko batalAkara 1 anuyogadvAra sUtra meM sUkSma aura vyavahArika bheda kiye haiN| 2 ye saMjJAyeM anuyogadvAra sUtra (gA0 107, sUtra 138) ke anusAra dI gaI haiM / jyotiSkaraNDa ke anusAra unakA krama isa prakAra hai- 84 lAkha (zeSa agale pRSTha para dekheM)
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________________ 316 zataka Age likhA hai- 'eyAvayAceva gaNie eyAvayA ceva gaNiassa visae, etto'varaM ovamie pavattai / '' arthAt zorSaprahelikA taka guNA karane se 194 aMka pramANa jo rAzi utpanna hotI hai, gaNita kI avadhi vahIM taka hai, utanI hI rAzi gaNita kA viSaya hai| usake Age upamA pramANa ko pravRtti hotI hai| __upamA pramANa kA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke liye bAlAgoM ke uddharaNa ko AdhAra banAyA hai| pahalA nAma hai uddhArapalya, jisakA svarUpa yaha pUrva kA eka latAMga, 84 lAkha latAMga kA eka latA, 84 lAkha latA kA eka mahAlatAMga, 84 lAkha mahAlatAMga kA eka mahAlatA, isI prakAra Age nalinAMga, nalina, mahAnalinAMga, mahAnalina, padmAMga,padma, mahApadmAMga, mahApadma, kamalAMga, kamala, mahAkamalAMga, mahAkamala, kumudAMga, kumuda, mahAkumudAMga, mahAkumuda, truTitAMga, truTita, mahAtru TitAMga, mahAtru Tita, aDaDAMga, aDaDa, mahAaDaDAMga, mahAaDaDa, UhAMga, Uha, mahAUhAMga, mahAUha, zIrSaprahelikAMga aura zIrSaprahelikA / (gAthA 64-71) anuyogadvArasUtra aura jyotiSkaraNDa meM Agata nAmoM kI bhinnatA kA kAraNa kAlalokaprakAza meM isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai-'anuyogadvAra, jambUdvIpaprajJapti Adi mAthura vAcanA ke anugata haiM aura jyotiSkaraMDa Adi valbhI vAcanA ke anugata, isI se donoM meM aMtara hai| digambara grantha tattvArtharAjavArtika meM-pUrvAMga, pUrva, nayutAMga, nayuta, kumudAMga, kumuda, padmAMga, padma, nalinAMga, nalina, kamalAMga, kamala, tuTayAMga tuTya, aTaTAMga, aTaTa, amamAMga amama, hUhU aMga, hUhU, latAMga, latA, mahAlatA Adi sajJAyeM dI haiN| ye saba saMjJAye 84 lAkha ko 84 lAkha se guNA karane para banatI haiM / isa guNana vidhi meM zvetAmbara aura digambara grantha eka mata haiN| 1 anuyogadvAra sUtra 137
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 317 hai ki-utsedhAMgula' ke dvArA niSpanna eka yojana pramANa laMbA, eka yojana pramANa caur3A aura eka yojana pramANa gaharA eka gola palyagar3hA banAnA cAhie, jisakI paridhi kucha kama 31 yojana hotI hai| eka dina se lekara sAta dina taka ke uge hue bAlAnoM se usa palya ko itanA ThasAThasa bhara denA cAhiye ki na Aga unheM jalA sake, na vAyu ur3A sake aura na jala kA hI usameM praveza ho ske| isa palya se prati samaya eka-eka bAlAgra nikAlA jaaye| isa taraha karate-karate jitane samaya meM vaha palyakhAlI ho jAye, usa kAla ko bAdara uddhArapalya kahate haiN| __ dasa koTAkoTI vAdara uddhArapalyopama kA eka bAdara uddhArasAgaropama hotA hai / ina bAdara uddhArapalyopama aura bAdara uddhArasAgaropama kA itanA hI prayojana hai ki inake dvArA sUkSma uddhArapalyopama aura sUkSma uddhArasAgaropama saralatA se samajha meM A jAye asminnirUpite sUkSmaM subodhamabudharapi / ato nirUpitaM nAnyatkiJcidasya prayojanam ||-drvylokprkaash 1186 1 ( aMgula ke tIna bheda haiM-AtmAMgula, utsedhAMgula aura pramANAMguNa / inakI vyAkhyA Age kI gaI hai| 2 palya ko bAlAnoM se bharane saMbandhI anuyogadvAra sUtra Adi kA vivecana pariziSTa meM diyA gayA hai| 3 palya ko ThasAThasa bharane ke saMbandha meM dravyalokaprakAza sarga 1182 meM spaSTa kiyA hai tathA ca cakrisainyena tamAkramya prasarpatA / na manAk kriyate nIcarevaM nibiDatAgatAm // ve kezAna itane ghane bhare hue hoM ki yadi cakravartI kI senA una para se nikala jAye to ve jarA bhI nIce na ho skeN|
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________________ 318 zataka aba sUkSma uddhAra palyopama va sAgaropama kA svarUpa samajhAte haiN| bAdara uddhArapalya ke eka-eka kezAgra ke apanI buddhi ke dvArA asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta Tukar3e krnaa| duvya kI apekSA ye Tukar3e itane sUkSma hote haiM ki atyanta vizuddha Akhne vAlA puruSa apanI AMkha se jitane sUkSma pudgala dravya ko dekha sakatA hai, usake bhI asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hote haiM tathA kSetra kI apekSA sUkSma panaka' jIva kA zarIra jitane kSetra ko rokatA hai, usase asaMkhyAta guNI avagAhanA vAle hote haiM, ina kezAnoM ko bhI pahale kI taraha palya meM ThasAThasa bhara denA cAhiye / pahale kI taraha hI prati samaya kezAgra ke eka-eka khaNDa ko nikAlane para saMkhyAta karor3a varSa meM vaha palya khAlI hotA hai / ataH usa kAla ko sUkSma uddhArapalyopama kahate haiM / dasa koTAkoTI sUkSma uddhArapalyopama kA eka sUkSma uddhArasAgaropama hotA hai| ina sUkSma uddhArapalyopama aura sUkSma uddhArasAgaropama se dvIpa aura samudroM kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| aDhAI sUkSma uddhArasAgaropama ke athavA paccIsa koTAkoTi sUkSma uddhArapalyopama ke jitane samaya hote haiM, utane hI dvIpa aura samudra haiM___ eehiM suhumauddhArapaliovamasAgarovamehiM kiM paoaNaM ? eehiM suhumauddhArapaliovamasAgarovamehiM dIvasamuddANaM uddhAro gheppai / kevaiyA NaM bhaMte ! dIvasamuddA........ ....... " jAvaiANaM aDDhAijANaM uddhArasAgarovamANaM uddhArasamayA evaiyA NaM dIvasamuddA / -anuyogadvAra sUtra 138 1 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI koTyAcArya praNIta TIkA (pR0 210) meM panaka kA artha 'vanaspati vizeSa' kiyA hai / pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkA (pR0 303) meM usakI avagAhanA bAdara paryAptaka pRthvIkAya ke zarIra ke barA. bara batalAI hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 316 addhApalyopama-pUrvokta bAdara uddhArapalya se sau-sau varSa ke bAda eka-eka kezAna nikAlane para jitane samaya meM vaha khAlI hotA hai, utane samaya ko bAdara addhApalyopama kAla kahate haiM / dasa koTAkoTI bAdara addhApalyopama kAla kA eka bAdara addhAsAgaropama kAla hotA hai| sUkSma uddhArapalya meM se sau-sau varSa ke bAda kezAgra kA eka-eka khaNDa nikAlane para jitane samaya meM vaha palya khAlI hotA hai, utane samaya ko sUkSma addhApalyopama kAla kahate haiM / dasa koTAkoTi sUkSma addhApalyopama kA eka sUkSma addhAsAgaropama kAla hotA hai| dasa koTAkoTI sUkSma addhAsAgaropama kI eka avasarpiNI aura utane kI hI eka utsarpiNI hotI hai| ina sUkSma addhApalyopama aura sUkSma addhAsAgaropama ke dvArA deva, manuSya, tiryaMca, nAraka, cAroM gati ke jIvoM kI Ayu, karmoM kI sthiti Adi jAnI jAtI hai| eehiM suhamehiM addhApa0 sAgarovamehi kiM paoaNaM ? eehiM suhamehi addhApa0 sAgaro0 neraiatirikkhajoNiamaNussadevANaM AuaM mvijji| --anuyogadvAra sUtra 136 kSetrapalyopama-pahale kI taraha eka yojana laMbe-caur3e aura gahare gaDDe meM eka dina se lekara sAta dina taka uge hue bAloM ke agrabhAga ko pUrva kI taraha ThasAThasa bhara do| ve agrabhAga AkAza ke jina pradezoM ko sparza kareM unameM se prati samaya eka-eka pradeza kA apaharaNa karatekarate jitane samaya meM samasta pradezoM kA apaharaNa kiyA jA sake, utane samaya ko bAdara kSetrapalyopama kAla kahate haiM / yaha kAla asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura asaMkhyAta avasarpiNI kAla ke barAbara hotA hai| dasa koTAkoTI bAdara kSetrapalyopama kA eka bAdara kSetrasAgaropama kAla hotA hai|
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________________ 320 bAdara kSetrapalya ke bAlAnoM meM se pratyeka ke asaMkhyAta khaMDa karake unheM isI palya meM pahale kI taraha bharo / usa palya meM ve khaMDa AkAza ke jina pradezoM ko sparza kareM aura jina pradezoM ko sparza na kareM, unameM se prati samaya eka-eka pradeza kA apaharaNa karate-karate jitane samaya meM spRSTa aura aspRSTa sabhI pradezoM kA apaharaNa kiyA jA sake, utane samaya ko eka sUkSma kSetrapalyopama kAla kahate haiM / dasa koTAkoTI sUkSma kSetrapalyopama kA eka sUkSma kSetrasAgaropama hotA hai / ina sUkSma kSetrapalyopama aura sUkSma kSetrasAgaropama ke dvArA dRSTivAda meM dravyoM ke pramANa kA vicAra tathA dRSTivAda meM pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu, pratyeka vanaspati aura trasa ina chaha kAya ke jIvoM ke pramANa kA vicAra . kiyA jAtA hai eehiM suhamehi khettapa0 sAgarovamehi kiM paoaNaM ? eehi suhamapali0 sAga0 diTThivAe davvA mavijjati / --- anuyogadvAra sUtra 140 sUkSma kSetrapalyopama kAla ke svarUpa ko vyAkhyA ke prasaMga meM jijJAsu kA prazna hai ki yadi bAlAnoM se AkAza ke spRSTa aura aspRSTa sabhI pradeza grahaNa kiye jAte haiM to phira bAlAgroM kA koI prayojana nahIM rahatA hai, kyoMki usa dazA meM pUrvokta palya ke andara jitane pradeza hoM unake apaharaNa karane se hI prayojana siddha ho jAtA hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki kSetrapalyopama ke dvArA dRSTivAda meM dravyoM ke pramANa kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| unameM se kucha dravyoM kA pramANa to ukta bAlAnoM se spRSTa AkAza ke pradezoM dvArA mApA jAtA hai aura kucha kA pramANa AkAza ke aspRSTa pradezoM se mApA jAtA hai| ataH dRSTivAda meM varNita dravyoM ke mAna meM upayogI hone ke kAraNa bAlAnoM kA nirdeza karanA saprayojana hI hai, niSprayojana nahIM hai
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 'dRSTivAdoktadravyamAnopayogitvAd bAlAgraprarUpaNA'traprayojana - anuyogadvAra TIkA pR0 193 aMgula ke bhedoM kI vyAkhyA uddhArapatyopama kA svarUpa batalAne ke prasaMga meM utsedhAMgula ke dvArA niSpanna eka yojana lambe, caur3e, gahare gaDr3he - palya ko banAne kA saMketa kiyA thA aura usI ke anusandhAna meM AtmAMgula, utsedhAMgula aura pramANAMgula yaha tIna aMgula ke bheda batalAye haiM / yahA~ unakA svarUpa samajhAte haiM / vatIti / ' 321 AtmAMgula - apane aMgula ke dvArA nApane para apane zarIra kI U~cAI 108 aMgula pramANa hotI hai / vaha aMgula usakA AtmAMgula kahalAtA hai / isa aMgula kA pramANa sarvadA ekasA nahIM rahatA hai, kyoMki kAla bheda se manuSyoM ke zarIra kI U~cAI ghaTatI-bar3hatI rahatI hai / utsedhAMgula - paramANu do prakAra kA hotA hai-- eka nizcaya paramANu aura dUsarA vyavahAra paramANu / ananta nizcaya paramANuoM kA eka vyavahAra paramANu hotA hai / yadyapi vaha vyavahAra paramANu vAstava meM skandha hai kintu vyAvahArika dRSTi se use paramANu kaha diyA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki tIkSNa se tIkSNa zastra ke dvArA bhI isakA chedana - bhedana nahIM ho sakatA hai, phira bhI mApa ke lie isako mUla kAraNa mAnA gayA hai / jo isa prakAra hai - ananta vyavahAra paramANuoM kI eka utzlakSNa- zlakSNakA aura ATha utzlakSNa- zlakSNakA kI eka zlakSNa - zlakSNakA hotI hai / ' ATha zlakSNa - zlakSNikA kA eka 1 jIvasamAsa sUtra meM ananta utzlakSNa - zlakSNakA kI eka zlakSNa - zlakSNakA batalAI hai, lekina AgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para aThagunI hI batalAI hai / ataH yahAM bhI Agama ke anusAra kathana kiyA hai|
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________________ 322 maan UrdhvareNu, ATha UrdhvareNu kA eka trasareNu, ATha trasareNu kA eka rathareNu, ATha rathareNu kA devakuru aura uttarakuru kSetra ke manuSya kA eka kezAgra, una ATha kezAnoM kA eka harivarSa aura ramyaka kSetra ke manuSya kA kezAgra, una ATha kezAnoM kA eka pUrvApara videha ke manuSya kA kezAna, una ATha kezAnoM kA eka bharata aura airAvata kSetra ke manuSyoM kA kezAgra, una ATha kezAroM kI eka lIkha, ATha lIkha kI eka yUkA (ja), ATha yUkA kA eka yava kA madhya bhAga aura ATha yavamadhya kA eka utsedhAMgula hotA hai|| chaha utsedhAMgula kA eka pAda, do pAda kI eka vitasti, do vitasti kA eka hAtha, cAra hAtha kA eka dhanuSa, do hajAra dhanuSa kA eka gavyUta aura cAra gavyUta kA eka yojana hotA hai / pramANAMgula-utsedhAMgula se ar3hAI guNA vistAra vAlA aura cAra sau guNA lambA pramANAMgula hotA hai / yuga ke Adi meM bharata cakravartI kA jo AtmAMgula thA usako pramANAMgula jAnanA cAhiye / ' _digambara sAhitya meM aMguloM kA pramANa isa prakAra batalAyA hai-- anantAnaMta sUkSma paramANuoM kI utsaMjJAsaMjJA, ATha utsaMjJAsaMjJA kI eka saMjJAsaMjJA, ATha saMjJAsaMjJA kA eka truTireNu, ATha truTireNu kA eka trasareNu, ATha trasareNu kA eka rathareNu, ATha rathareNu kA uttarakuru devakuru ke manuSya kA eka bAlAgra, una ATha bAlAnoM kA ramyaka aura harivarSa ke manuSya kA eka bAlAgra, una ATha bAlAroM kA haimavata aura hairaNyavata ke manuSya kA eka bAlAgra, una ATha bAlAnoM kA bharata, airAvata va videha ke manuSyoM kA eka bAlAgra tathA lIkha, yUkA Adi 1 anuyogadvAra sUtra pR0 156-172, pravacanasAroddhAra pR0 405-8, dravyaloka prakAza pR0 1-2 /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 323 kA pramANa pUrvavat samajhanA cAhiye / utsedhAMgula se pA~ca sau guNA pramANAMgula hotA hai / yahI bharata cakravartI kA AtmAMgula hai|' isa prakAra se palyopama ke bheda aura unakA svarUpa jAnanA cAhiye / pUrva meM sAsAdana Adi guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antara kucha kama ardhapudgala parAvarta batalAyA gayA hai / ataH aba Age tIna gAthAoM meM pudgala parAvarta kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiN| dave khitte kAle bhAve cauha duha bAyaro suhumo| hoi aNaMtussappiNiparimANo puggalaparaTTho // 86 // uralAisattageNaM egajiu muyai phusiya sbannuu| jattiyakAli sa thUlo davve suhumo sagannayarA // 7 // logapaesosappiNisamayA aNubhAgabaMdhaThANA ya / jaha taha kamamaraNeNaM puTThA khittAi thUliyarA // 8 // ___ zabdArtha-dave-dravya viSayaka, khitte-kSetra viSayaka, kAle -kAla viSayaka, bhAva-bhAva viSayaka, cauha-cAra prakAra kA, duha -do prakAra kA, bAyaro-bAdara, suhumo- sUkSma, hoi-hotA hai, aNaMtussappiNiparimANo-ananta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI pramANa, puggalaparaTTho- pudgala parAvarta / uralAisattageNaM-audArika Adi sAta vargaNA rUpa se, egajiu--eka jIva, muyai-chor3a de, phusiya-sparza karake, pariNamita karake, samvaaNU- sabhI paramANuoM ko, jattiyakAli-jitane samaya meM, sa-utanA kAla, thUlo-sthUla, bAdara, damve-dravyapudgala parAvarta, suhumo-sUkSma dravyapudgala parAvarta, sagannayarA-sAta meM se kisI eka eka vargaNA ke dvArA / 1 tattvArtha rAjavArtika pR0 147-148 2 digambara sAhitya meM kiye gaye palyoM ke varNana ke liye pariziSTa dekhiye|
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________________ 324 logapaesA -- loka ke pradeza, usappiNisamayA - utsarpiNIavasarpiNI ke samaya, aNubhAgabaMdhaThANA - anubhAga baMdha ke sthAna, ya-ora, jaha taha - jisa kisI bhI prakAra se kama - anukrama se, maraNeNaM - maraNa ke dvArA, puTThA - sparza kiye hue, khittAi - kSetrAdika, dhUliyarA - sthUla (bAdara) aura sUkSma pudgala parAvarta / zataka gAthArtha - dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke bheda se cAra prakAra vAle pudgala parAvarta ke bAdara aura sUkSma, ye do-do bheda hote haiM / yaha pudgala parAvarta ananta utsarpiNI aura ananta avasarpiNI kAla ke barAbara hotA hai / jitane kAla meM eka jIva samasta loka meM rahane vAle samasta paramANuoM ko audArika zarIra Adi sAta vargaNA rUpa se grahaNa karake chor3a detA hai, utane kAla ko bAdara dravyapudgala parAvarta kahate haiM aura jitane kAla meM samasta paramANuoM ko audArika zarIra Adi sAta vargaNAoM meM se kisI eka vargaNA rUpa se grahaNa karake chor3a detA hai, utane kAla ko sUkSma dravyapudgala parAvarta kahate haiM / eka jIva apane maraNa ke dvArA lokAkAza ke samasta pradezoM, utsarpiNI - avasarpiNI kAla ke samaya tathA anubhAga baMdha ke sthAnoM ko jisa kisI bhI prakAra ( binA krama ke ) se aura anukrama se sparza kara letA hai taba kramazaH bAdara aura sUkSma kSetrAdi pudgala parAvarta hote haiM / vizeSArtha jaina sAhitya meM pratyeka viSaya kI carcA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se kI jAtI hai / inhIM cAra apekSAoM ko lekara yahA~ pudgala parAvarta kA kathana kiyA jA rahA hai / parAvarta kA artha hai parivartana, pherabadala, ulaTaphera ityAdi / dravya se yahAM
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 325 pudgala dravya kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / kyoMki eka to pratyeka parivartana ke sAtha pudgala zabda lagA huA hai aura usake hI dravyapudgala parAvarta Adi cAra bheda batalAye haiN| dUsare jova ke saMsAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa pudgala dravya hI hai, saMsAra avasthA meM jIva usake binA raha hI nahIM sakatA hai / isIliye pudgala ke sabase choTe aNu-paramANu ko yahAM dravya pada se mAnA hai| AkAza ke jitane bhAga meM vaha paramANu samAtA hai, use pradeza kahate haiM aura vaha pradeza lokAkAza kA hI eka aMza hai, kyoMki jIva lokAkAza meM hI rahatA hai| pudgala kA eka paramANu eka pradeza se usI ke samIpavartI dUsare pradeza meM jitane samaya meM pahu~catA hai, use samaya kahate haiN| yaha kAla kA sabase choTA hissA hai| bhAva se yahAM anubhAga baMdha ke kAraNabhUta kaSAya rUpa bhAva liye gaye haiN| inhIM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke parivartana ko lekara cAra parivartana mAne gaye haiN| yadyapi dravyapudgala parAvarta ke sivAya anya kisI bhI parAvarta meM pudgala kA parAvartana nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki kSetrapudgala parAvarta meM kSetra kA, kAlapudgala parAvarta meM kAla kA aura bhAvapudgala parAvarta meM bhAva kA parAvartana hotA hai, kintu pudgala parAvarta kA kAla ananta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke barAbara batalAyA hai aura kSetra, kAla aura bhAva parAvarta kA kAla bhI ananta utsarpiNI aura ananta avasarpiNI hotA hai, ataH ina parAvartoM ko pudgala parAvarta saMjJA rakhI gaI hai| 1 pudgalAnAm-paramANUnAm audArikAdirUpatayA vivakSitakazarIrarUpatayA vA sAmastyena parAvartaH pariNamanaM yAvati kAle sa tAvAn kAla: pudgalaparAvartaH / idaM ca zabdasya vyutpattinimitta, anena ca vyutpattinimittena (zeSa agale pRSTha para dekheM)
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________________ 326 zataka jaba jIva maraNa kara-karake pudgala ke eka-eka paramANu ke dvArA samasta paramANuoM ko bhoga letA hai to vaha dravyapudgala parAvarta aura AkAza ke eka-eka pradeza meM maraNa karake samasta lokAkAza ke pradezoM ko sparza kara cukatA hai taba vaha kSetrapudgala parAvarta kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra kAla aura bhAva pudgala parAvartoM ke bAre meM jAnanA cAhiye / yaha to spaSTa hai ki jaba jIva anAdi kAla se isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai taba abhI taka eka bhI aisA paramANu nahIM bacA hai ki jisakA usane bhoga na kiyA ho, AkAza kA eka bhI pradeza aisA nahIM bacA jahA~ vaha na marA ho aura utsarpiNI va avasarpiNI kAla kA eka bhI samaya zeSa nahIM rahA jisameM vaha marA na ho aura aisA eka bhI kaSAyasthAna bAkI nahIM rahA, jisameM vaha na marA ho / usane una sabhI paramANu, pradeza, samaya aura kaSAyasthAnoM kA aneka bAra apane maraNa ke dvArA bhoga kara liyA hai| isI ko dRSTi meM rakhakara dravyapudgala parAvarta Adi nAmoM se kAla kA vibhAga kara diyA hai aura jo pudgala parAvarta jitane kAla meM hotA hai, utane kAla ke pramANa ko usa pudgala parAvarta ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai| isIlie granthakAra ne pudgala parAvarta ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva, ina cAra bhedoM kA yahAM varNana kiyA hai| pudgala parAvarta ke kAla kA jJAna karAne ke liye gAthA meM saMketa kiyA hai ki vaha ananta utsarpiNI aura ananta avasarpiNI kAla ke svaikArthasamavAyipravRttinimittamanantotsapiNyavasapiNImAnasvarUpaM lakSyate / tena kSetrapudgalaparAvartAdau pudgalaparAvartanAbhAve'pi pravRttinimitta. syAnantotsapiNyavasarpiNImAnasvarUpasya vidyamAnatvAt pudgalaparAvartazabdaH pravartamAno na viruddha yate / pravacana0 TI0 pR0 308 u0
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 327 barAbara hotA hai / arthAt ananta utsarpiNI aura ananta avasarpiNI kAla kA eka pudgala parAvarta hotA hai| pudgala parAvarta ke cAra bheda haiM-'davve khitta kAle bhAve cauha' yAnI dravyapudgala parAvarta, kSetrapudgala parAvarta,kAlapudgala parAvarta aura bhAvapudgala parAvarta / ina cAroM bhedoM meM se pratyeka ke bAdara aura sUkSma yaha do bheda hote haiM - duha bAyaro suhumo / arthAt pudgalaparAvarta kA sAmAnya se kAla ananta utsarpiNI aura ananta avasarpiNI pramANa hai aura dravya, kSetra, kAla bhAva ye cAra mUla bheda haiN| ye mUla bheda bhI pratyeka sUkSma, bAdara ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke haiN| jinake lakSaNa nIce spaSTa karate haiM / sarvaprathama bAdara aura sUkSma dravyapudgala parAvarta kA svarUpa batalAte haiN| dravyapudgala parAvarta-pUrva meM yaha spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki aneka prakAra kI pudgala vargaNAoM se loka bharA huA hai aura una vargaNAoM meM se ATha prakAra kI vargaNAyeM grahaNayogya haiM yAnI jIva dvArA grahaNa kI jAtI haiM aura jIva unheM grahaNa kara unase apane zarIra, mana, vacana Adi kI racanA karatA hai / ye vargaNAyeM haiM 1 audArika grahaNayogya vargaNA, 2 vaikriya grahaNayogya vargaNA, 3 AhAraka grahaNayogya vargaNA, 4 taijasa grahaNayogya vargaNA, 5 bhASA grahaNayogya vargaNA, 6 zvAsocchvAsa grahaNayogya vargaNA, 7 mano grahaNayogya vargaNA, 8 kArmaNa grahaNayogya vargaNA / ina vargaNAoM meM se jitane samaya meM eka jIva samasta paramANuoM ko AhAraka grahaNayogya vargaNA ko chor3akara zeSa audArika, vaikriya, tejasa, bhASA, AnaprANa, mana aura kArmaNa zarIra rUpa pariNamAkara unheM bhogakara chor3a detA
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________________ 328 zataka hai, use bAdara dravyapudgala parAvarta kahate haiN| aura jitane samaya meM samasta paramANuoM ko audArika Adi sAta vargaNAoM meM se kisI eka vargaNA rUpa pariNamA kara unheM grahaNa karake chor3a detA hai, utane samaya / ko sUkSma dravyapudgala parAvarta kahate haiN| ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki bAdara dravyapudgala parAvarta meM to samasta paramANuoM ko AhAraka ko chor3akara sAta rUpa se bhogakara chor3A jAtA hai aura sUkSma dravyapudgala parAvarta meM unheM kevala kisI eka rUpa se grahaNa karake chor3A jAtA hai / yahAM yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki yadi samasta paramANuoM ko eka audArika zarIra rUpa pariNamAte samaya madhya meM kucha paramANuoM ko vaikriya zarIra Adi rUpa grahaNa karake chor3a diyA yA samasta paramANuoM ko vaikriya Adi zarIra rUpa grahaNa karake chor3a diyA athavA samasta paramANuoM ko vaikriya zarIra rUpa pariNamAte samaya bIca-bIca meM kucha paramANuoM ko audArika Adi rUpa se grahaNa karake chor3a diyA to ve gaNanA meM nahIM liye jAte haiM / kintu jisa zarIra rUpa parivartana cAlU hai, usI zarIra rUpa jo pudgala paramANu grahaNa karake chor3e jAte haiM, unheM hI sUkSma dravyapudgala parAvarta meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 1 AhAraka zarIra ko chor3ane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki AhAraka zarIra eka jIva ko adhika-se-adhika cAra bAra hI ho sakatA hai| ataH vaha pudgala parAvarta meM upayogI nahIM haiAhArakazarIraM cotkRSTato'pyekajIvasya vAracatuSTayameva sambhavati, tatastasya pudgalaparAvataM pratyanupayogAnna grahaNaM kRtamiti / -pravacana0 TIkA, pR0 308 u0 2 etasmin sUkSme dravyapudgalaparAvarte vivakSitakazarIravyatirekeNAnya zarIratayA ye paribhujya paribhujya parityajante te na gaNyante, kintu prabhUte'pi kAle gate sati ye ca vivakSitakazarIrarUpatayA pariNamyante ta eva gaNyante / -pravacana0 TIkA pR0 308 u0 aumAsia Apnainik
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________________ pacama karmagrantha 326 dravyapudgala parAvarta ke bAre meM kinhIM-kinhIM AcAryoM kA mata hai ki ahava imo davAI orAla viuvvateyakammehiM / nosesadavvagahaNaM mi vAyaro hoi pariyaTTo // ' eke tu AcAryA evaM dravyapudagalaparAvartasvarUpaM pratipAdayanti--tathAhi, yadaiko jIvo'nekarbhavagrahaNaraudArikazarIrakriyazarIrataijasazarIrakArmaNazarIracatuSTayarUpatayA yathAsvaM sakalalokavatinaH sarvAn pudgalAna pariNamayya muJcati tadA bAdaro dravyapuda galaparAvarto bhavati / yadA punaraudArikAdicatuSTayamadhyAdekena kenaciccharIreNa sarvapudgalAn pariNamayya muJcati zeSazarIrapariNamitAstu pudagalA na gRhyante eva tadA sUkSmo dravyapudgalaparAvartI bhavati / samasta pudgala paramANuoM ko audArika, vaikriya, taijasa aura kArmaNa ina cAra zarIra rUpa grahaNa karake chor3a dene meM jitanA kAla lagatA hai, use bAdara dravyapudgala parAvarta kahate haiM aura samasta pudgala paramANuoM ko ukta cAroM zarIroM meM se kisI eka zarIra rUpa pariNamA kara chor3a dene meM jitanA kAla lagatA hai, utane kAla ko sUkSma dravyapudgala parAvarta kahate haiN| ___ isa prakAra se bAdara aura sUkSma donoM prakAra ke dravyapudgala parAvarta ke svarUpa ko batalAne ke bAda aba kSetra, kAla aura bhAvapudgala parAvartoM kA svarUpa batalAte haiN| dravyapudgala parAvarta ke samAna hI kSetra, kAla aura bhAva pudgala parAvartoM meM se pratyeka ke sUkSma aura bAdara yaha do-do prakAra haiN| sAmAnya taura para jIva dvArA lokAkAza ke samasta pradezoM kA 1 pravacana gA0 41 1 paMcama karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA, pR0 103
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________________ zataka apane maraNa ke dvArA sparza karanA kSetrapudgala parAvarta kA artha hai aura utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAla ke sabhI samayoM kA apane maraNa dvArA sparza karanA tathA anubhAga baMdha ke kAraNabhUta samasta kaSAyasthAnoM kA apane maraNa dvArA sparza kara lenA krama se kAla aura bhAva pudgala parAvarta kahalAte haiM / jinakA vizada spaSTIkaraNa nIce likhe anusAra hai / __kSetrapudgala parAvarta- koI eka jIva bhramaNa karatA huA AkAza ke kisI eka pradeza meM marA aura vahI jIva punaH AkAza ke kisI dUsare pradeza meM marA, tIsare, cauthe Adi pradezoM meM marA / isa prakAra jaba vaha lokAkAza ke samasta pradezoM meM mara cukatA hai to utane kAla ko bAdara kSetrapudgala parAvarta kahate hai| bAdara kSetrapudgala parAvarta meM kramaakrama Adi kisI bhI prakAra se samasta AkAza pradezoM ko sparza kara lenA hI paryApta mAnA jAtA hai| sUkSma kSetrapudgala parAvarta meM bhI AkAza pradezoM ko sparza kiyA jAtA hai, lekina usakI vizeSatA isa prakAra hai ki koI jIva bhramaNa karatA-karatA AkAza ke kisI eka pradeza meM maraNa karake punaH usa pradeza ke samIpavartI dUsare pradeza meM maraNa karatA hai, punaH usake nikaTavartI tIsare pradeza meM maraNa karatA hai / isa prakAra anantara-anantara krama se pradeza meM maraNa karate-karate jaba samasta lokAkAza ke pradezoM meM maraNa kara letA hai, taba vaha sUkSma kSetrapudgala parAvarta kahalAtA hai| __ukta kathana kA sArAMza aura bAdara va sUkSma kSetrapudgala parAvarta meM antara yaha hai ki bAdara meM to krama kA vicAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, usameM vyavahita pradeza meM maraNa karane para yadi vaha pradeza pUrva spRSTa nahIM hai to usakA grahaNa hotA hai, yAnI vahAM krama se yA binA krama se samasta pradezoM meM maraNa kara lenA hI paryApta samajhA jAtA hai kintu sUkSma meM samasta pradezoM meM kama se hI maraNa karanA cAhiye aura akrama
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 331 se jina pradezoM meM maraNa kiyA jAtA hai athavA pUrva maraNasthAna meM punaH janma lekara maraNa kiyA jAtA hai to unakI gaNanA nahIM kI jAtI hai| isase yaha spasTa hai ki bAdara kI apekSA sUkSma kSetrapudgala parAvarta meM samaya adhika lagatA hai| bAdara kA samaya kama aura sUkSma kA samaya adhika hai| sUkSma kSetrapudgala parAvarta ke saMbandha meM eka bAta aura jAnanA cAhie ki eka jIva kI jaghanya avagAhanA loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga batalAI hai, jisase eka jIva yadyapi lokAkAza ke eka pradeza meM nahIM raha sakatA tathApi kisI eka deza meM maraNa karane para usa deza kA koI eka pradeza AdhAra mAna liyA jAtA hai / jisase yadi usa vivakSita pradeza se dUravartI kinhIM pradezoM meM maraNa hotA hai to ve gaNanA meM nahIM liye jAte haiM kintu anantakAla bIta jAne para jaba kabhI vivakSita pradeza ke anantara kA jo pradeza hai, usameM maraNa karatA hai to vaha gaNanA meM liyA jAtA hai| pradezoM ko grahaNa karane ke bAre meM kinhI-kinhI AcAryoM kA mata hai ki lokAkAza ke jina pradezoM meM maraNa karatA hai ve sabhI pradeza grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, unakA madhyavartI koI vivakSita pradeza grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai anye tu vyAcakSate--yeSvAkAzapradezeSvagADho jIvo mRtaste sarve'pi AkAzapradezAH gaNyante, na punastanmadhyavartI vivakSitaH kazcideka evAkAzapradeza iti / -pravacana0 TokA pR0 306 u0 kAlapudgala parAvarta- jitane samaya meM eka jIva avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kAla ke saba samayoM meM krama se yA akrama se maraNa kara cukatA hai, utane kAla ko bAdara kAlapudgala parAvarta kahate haiM aura koI eka jIva kisI vivakSita avasarpiNI kAla ke pahale samaya meM marA, punaH usake nikaTavartI dUsare samaya meM marA, punaH tIsare samaya meM marA, isa
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________________ 332 zataka prakAra kramavAra avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kAla ke saba samaya meM jaba maraNa kara cukatA hai to use sUkSma kAlapudgala parAvarta kahate haiM / kSetra kI taraha hI yahAM bhI samayoM kI gaNanA kramavAra karanA cAhiye, akramavAra kI gaNanA nahIM karanA cAhiye / isakA artha yaha huA ki koI jIva avasarpiNI ke prathama samaya meM marA, usake bAda eka samaya kama bIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama ke bIta jAne ke bAda punaH avasarpiNI kAla ke prArambha hone para usake dUsare samaya meM mare to vaha dvitIya samaya gaNanA meM liyA jAtA hai / madhya ke zeSa samayoM meM usakI mRtyu hone para bhI ve gaNanA meM nahIM liye jAte haiM / yadi vaha jIva ukta avasarpiNI ke dvitIya samaya meM maraNa ko prApta na ho kintu anya samayoM meM maraNa kare to unakA bhI grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai kintu ananta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI ke bIta jAne para jaba bhI avasarpiNI ke dUsare samaya meM hI maratA hai taba vaha kAla grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / isI prakAra tIsare, cauthe, pAMcaveM Adi samayoM ke bAre meM bhI samajhanA cAhiye ki jitane samayoM meM utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke samasta samayoM meM krama se maraNa kara cukatA hai, usa kAla ko sUkSma kAlapudgala parAvarta kahate haiN| bhAvapudgala parAvarta-anubhAgabaMdhasthAna-kaSAyasthAna taratama bheda ko liye asaMkhyAtaM lokAkAza ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA ke barAbara haiM arthAt unakI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta hai| una anubhAgabaMdhasthAnoM meM se eka-eka anubhAgabaMdhasthAna meM krama se yA akrama se maraNa karate-karate jIva jitane samaya meM samasta anubhAgabaMdhasthAnoM meM maraNa kara cukatA hai, utane samaya ko bAdara bhAvapudgala parAvarta kahate haiM aura sabase jaghanya anubhAgabaMdhasthAna meM vartamAna koI jIva marA, usake bAda usa sthAna ke anantaravartI dUsare anubhAgabaMdhasthAna meM marA, usake bAda usake anantaravartI tIsare Adi anubhAgabaMdhasthAnoM meM marA Adi / isa prakAra krama se jaba samasta anubhAgabaMdhasthAnoM meM maraNa kara letA hai to vaha sUkSmabhAvapudgala parAvarta kahalAtA hai / :
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 333 bAdara aura sUkSma bhAvapudgala parAvartoM meM bhI anya parAvartoM kI taraha yaha antara samajhanA cAhiye ki koI jIva sabase jaghanya anubhAgabaMdhasthAna meM maraNa karake usake bAda anantakAla bIta jAne para bhI jaba prathama anubhAgasthAna ke anantaravartI dUsare anubhAgabaMdhasthAna meM maraNa karatA hai to sUkSma bhAvapudgala parAvarta meM vaha maraNa gaNanA meM liyA jAtA hai kintu akrama se hone vAle ananta-ananta maraNa gaNanA meM nahIM liye jAte haiM / isI taraha kAlAntara meM dvitIya anubhAgabaMdhasthAna ke anantaravartI tIsare anubhAgabaMdhasthAna meM jaba maraNa karatA hai to vaha maraNa gaNanA meM liyA jAtA hai| cauthe, pAMcaveM Adi sthAnoM ke liye bhI yahI krama samajhanA cAhiye / arthAt bAdara meM to krama-akrama kisI bhI prakArase hone vAle maraNoM kI aura sUkSma meM sirpha krama se hone vAle maraNoM kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra se bAdara aura sUkSma pudgala parAvartoM' kA svarUpa bata(ka) paMcasaMgraha 2137-41 taka meM bhI isI prakAra dravya Adi cAroM pudgala parAvargoM kA svarUpa, bheda AdikA varNana kiyA hai| ve gAthAyeM isa prakAra haiM poggala pariyaTTo iha davvAi caviho muNeyavyo / ekkekko puNa duviho bAyarahamattabheeNaM / / saMsAraMmi aDato jAva ya kAleNa phusiya savvANa / igu jIvu muyai bAyara annayarataNuTThio suhumo // logassa paesesu aNaMtaraparaMparAvibhattIhiM / khettaMmi bAyaro so suhumo u aNaMta ramayassa // ussappiNisamaesa aNaMtaraparaMparA vibhattIhiM / kAlammi bAyaro so suhumo u aNaMtaramayassa / / aNabhAgadANesu aNaMtaraparaMparAvibhattIhiM / bhAvaMmi vAyaro so suhumo samvesu'Nukamaso // (kha) digambara sAhitya meM parAvartoM kA varNana bhinna rUpa se kiyA gayA haiM / ukta varNana pariziSTa meM dekhiye /
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________________ 134 yubk lAne ke bAda aba sAmAnya se utkRSTa aura jaghanya pradezabaMdha ke svAmI batalAte haiN| appayarapaDibaMdhI ukkaDajogI ya snnipjjtto| kuNai paesukkosaM jahannayaM tassa vaccAse // 86 // zabdArtha-appayarapayaDibaMdhI-alpatara prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane vAlA, ukkaDajogI-utkRSTa yoga kA dhAraka, ya--aura, sanipajjatto- saMjJI paryApta, kuNai-karatA hai, paesukkosaM-pradezoM kA utkRSTa baMdha, jahannayaM-jaghanya pradezabaMdha, tassa-usakA, baccAse-viparItatA se| gAthArtha-alpatara prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane vAlA utkRSTa yoga kA dhAraka aura paryApta saMjJI jIva utkRSTa pradezabaMdha karatA hai tathA isake viparIta arthAt bahuta prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane vAlA jaghanya yoga kA dhAraka aparyApta asaMjJI jIva jaghanya pradezabaMdha karatA hai| vizeSArtha--isa gAthA meM utkRSTa pradezabaMdha aura jaghanya pradezabaMdha karane vAle kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| jo mUla aura uttara prakRtiyAM alpa bAMdhe vaha utkRSTa pradezabaMdha karatA hai / kyoMki karmaprakRtiyoM ke alpa hone se pratyeka prakRti ko adhika pradeza milate haiM / isIliye alpatara prakRti kA baMdhaka aura utkRSTa yoga kA dhAraka aisA saMjJI paryApta jIva utkRSTa pradezabaMdha karatA hai aura isase viparIta sthiti meM yAnI adhika prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhane vAloM ke karmadalikoM ko adhika bhAgoM meM (prakRtiyoM meM) vibhAjita ho jAne se pratyeka ko alpa pradeza milate haiM / isIliye adhika prakRtiyoM kA baMdhaka aura maMda yoga vAlA asaMjJI aparyApta jIva jaghanya pradezabaMdha karatA hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa nIce likhe anusAra hai / .
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 335 utkRSTa aura jaghanya pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana karane ke prasaMga meM nimnalikhita bAtoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / 81 - jaise adhika dravya kI prApti ke liye bhAgIdAroM kA kama honA Avazyaka hai, vaise hI utkRSTa pradezabaMdha kA kartA thor3I prakRtiyoM kA bA~dhane vAlA honA cAhiye / kyoMki pahale karmoM ke baTavAre meM yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki eka samaya meM jitane pudgaloM kA baMdha hotA hai, ve saba una una prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita ho jAte haiM jinakA usa samaya baMdha hotA hai / isIliye yadi baMdhane vAlI prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA adhika hogI to baTavAre ke samaya unako thor3e-thor3e pradeza mileMge aura yadi prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA kama hotI hai to baTavAre meM adhika-adhika dalika milate haiM / 82- adhika prApti ke liye jaise adhika Aya honA Avazyaka hai, vaise hI utkRSTa pradezabaMdha karane vAlA utkRSTa yoga vAlA honA cAhiye / kyoMki pradezabaMdha kA kAraNa yoga hai aura yadi yoga tIvra hotA hai to adhika saMkhyA meM karmadalikoM kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha hogA tathA yoga maMda hai to karmadalikoM kI saMkhyA meM bhI kamI rahatI hai / isIliye utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke liye utkRSTa yoga kA honA batalAyA hai-- ukkaDa jogI / 3-4 - utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmI ke liye tIsarI bAta yaha Avazyaka hai ki - sannipajjatto - vaha saMjJI paryAptaka honA cAhiye / kyoMki aparyAptaka jIva alpa Ayu aura zakti vAlA hotA hai, jisase vaha utkRSTa pradezabaMdha nahIM kara sakatA / paryAptaka hone ke sAtha-sAtha saMjJI honA cAhiye | kyoMki paryAptaka hokara yadi vaha saMjJI nahIM huA to bhI utkRSTa pradezabaMdha nahIM kara sakatA hai / asaMjJI jIva kI zakti bhI aparipUrNa rahatI hai / -
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________________ 336 zataka ___ isIliye utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmitva ke kathana ke prasaMga meM-- utkRSTa yoga hone para utkRSTa pradezabaMdha hotA hai tathA saMjJI paryApta ko hI utkRSTa yoga hotA hai, yaha batalAne ke liye gAthA meM 'ukkaDajogI ya sannipajjatto' yaha tIna sArthaka vizeSaNa diye gaye haiM / yadyapi gAthA 53-54 meM yogoM kA alpabahutva batalAte hue sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka ko sabase jaghanya aura saMjJo paryApta ko sabase utkRSTa yoga batalAyA hai / ataH 'ukkaDajogI' kaha dene se saMjJI paryAptaka kA bodha ho hI jAtA hai tathApi adhika spaSTatA ke liye 'sannipajjatto' yaha do pada rakhe gaye haiM / utkRSTa yoga hone para bahuta se jIva adhika prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karate haiM, kintu utkRSTa yoga ke sAtha thor3I prakRtiyoM kA baMdha honA Avazyaka hai| isase viparIta dazA meM arthAt yadi bahuta prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane vAlA ho, yoga bhI maMda ho tathA aparyApta asaMjJI ho to jaghanya pradezabaMdha karatA hai / isa prakAra sAmAnya se utkRSTa aura jaghanya pradezabaMdha ke svAmitva ke bAre meM jAnanA caahiye| aba mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM kI apekSA se utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmI batalAte haiN| miccha ajayacau AU bitiguNa biNu mohi satta micchAI chaNhaM satarasa suhumo ajayA desA bitikasAe // 10 // 1 paMcasaMgraha aura go0 karmakAMDa meM bhI utkRSTa aura jaghanya pradezabaMdha ke svAmI kI yahI yogyatAyeM batalAI haiN| yathA appatarapagaibaMdhe ukkaDajogI u snnipjjtto| kuNai paesukkosaM jahannayaM tassa vaccAse / / --paMcasaMgraha 268 ukkaDajogo saNNI pajjatto paya ddibdhmppdro| kuNadi paye sukkasaM jahaNNae jANa vivarIyaM / / go0 karmakAMDa 210
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha zabdArtha-miccha-mithyAdRSTi, ajayacau -avirata samyag dRSTi Adi cAra guNasthAna vAle, AU-Ayu karma kA, bitiguNabiNu -dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna ke binA, mohi-mohanIya karma kA, satta-sAta guNasthAna vAle, micchAI mithyAtvAdi, chaha-chaha mUla prakRtiyoM kA, satarasa satraha prakRtiyoM kA sUhumo - sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna vAlA, ajayA-avirata samyagdRSTi desA-dezavirati, bitikasAya-dUsarI aura tIsarI kapAya kA / gAthArtha-mithyAdRSTi aura avirata Adi cAra guNasthAna vAle Ayukarma kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha karate haiN| dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna ke sivAya mithyAtva Adi sAta guNasthAna vAle mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha tathA zeSa chaha karmoM aura unakI satraha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha sUkSma saMparAya guNasthAna nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna meM rahane vAle karate haiN| dvitIya kaSAya kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha avirata samyagdRSTi jIva tathA tIsarI kaSAya kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha dezavirati karate haiN| vizeSArtha-isa gAthA meM mUla tathA kucha uttara prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAyA hai| . sarva prathama mUla karmoM meM se Ayukarma kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha batalAte hue kahA hai --"miccha ajayacau AU'- pahale mithyAtva guNasthAna vAle aura avirata catuSka arthAt cauthe avirata samyagdRSTi, pAMcaveM dezavirati, chaThe pramattavirata aura sAtaveM apramattavirata, yaha pAMca guNasthAna vAle jIva karate haiN| zeSa guNasthAnoM meM Ayukarma kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha na batalAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki tIsare aura AThaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM to Ayukarma kA baMdha hotA hI nahIM hai| yadyapi dUsare guNasthAna meM Ayukarma kA baMdha hotA hai, kintu yahA~ utaSTa
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________________ 338 pradezabaMdha kA kAraNa utkRSTa yoga nahIM hotA hai / isIliye pahale aura cauthe se lekara sAtaveM guNasthAna ke sivAya zeSa guNasthAnoM meM Ayukarma kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha nahIM batalAyA hai / dUsare sAsAdana guNasthAna meM utkRSTa yoga na hone kA kAraNa spaSTa karate hue gAthA kI svopajJa TIkA meM batAyA hai ki Age mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke sAdi aura adhruva do hI prakAra batalAyeMge tathA sAsAdana meM anantAnubaMdhI kA baMdha to hotA hI hai ataH vahAM yadi utkRSTa yoga hotA to jaise avirata Adi guNasthAnoM meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa Adi prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha hone ke kAraNa vahA~ unake anutkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke bhI sAdi Adi cAroM vikalpa batalAyeMge vaise hI sAsAdana meM anantAnubaMdhI kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha hone ke kAraNa usake anutkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke sAdi Adi cAroM vikalpa bhI batalAne cAhiye the, kintu ve nahIM batalAye haiM / ataH usase jJAta hotA hai ki yA to sAsAdana kA kAla thor3A hone ke kAraNa vahA~ isa prakAra kA prayatna nahIM ho sakatA yA anya kisI kAraNa se sAsAdana meM utkRSTa yoga nahIM hotA hai tathA Age matijJAnAvaraNa Adi prakRtiyoM kA sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM utkRSTa pradezabaMdha batalA kara zeSa prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha Adi mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM batalAyeMge / jisase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki sAsAdana meM utkRSTa yoga nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra sAsAdana guNasthAna meM utkRSTa yoga kA abhAva batalA - kara likhA hai ki jo sAsAdana ko bhI Ayukarma ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha kA svAmI kahate haiM, unakA mata upekSaNIya hai 1 zataka 'ato ye sAsvAdana mapyAyuSa utkRSTa pradezasvAminamicchanti tanmatamupekSaNIyamiti sthitam / ' isa kathana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki koI-koI AcArya sAsAdana meM Ayukarma ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ko mAnate haiM /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 336 ___mohanIya karma ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha hone ke bAre meM gAthA meM saMketa diyA hai ki -bitiguNa viNu mohi satta micchAI-dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna ko chor3akara mithyAtva Adi sAta guNasthAnoM meM mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha hotA hai| arthAt mithyAtva, avirata, dezavirati, pramatta, apramatta, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa, ina sAta guNasthAnoM meM mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha batalAyA hai / sAsAdana aura mizra guNasthAna meM utkRSTa yoga nahIM hotA hai, jisase vahAM utkRSTa pradezabaMdha bhI nahIM hotA hai| ___ sAsAdana meM utkRSTa yoga na hone ke saMbaMdha meM Upara saMketa kiyA jA cukA hai aura mizra guNasthAna meM bhI utkRSTa yoga na hone kA kAraNa yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki dUsarI kaSAya kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha avirata guNasthAna meM batalAyA gayA hai / yadi mizra meM bhI utkRSTa yoga hotA to usameM bhI dUsarI kaSAya kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha batalAyA jaataa| yadi yaha kahA jAye ki avirata guNasthAna meM mizra guNasthAna se kama prakRtiyAM baMdhatI haiM ataH avirata ko hI utkRSTa pradezabaMdha kA svAmI batalAyA hai, lekina yaha yukti ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki sAdhAraNa avasthA meM avirata meM bhI sAta hI karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai aura mizra meM to sAta karmoM kA baMdha hotA hI hai tathA avirata meM bhI mohanIya kI satraha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai aura mizra meM bhI usakI satraha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai / ataH mizra meM utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ko na batalAne meM utkRSTa yoga kA abhAva kAraNa hai / Ayu aura mohanIya ke sivAya zeSa chaha karmoM-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, nAma, gotra aura aMtarAya kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| sUkSmasaMparAya meM utkRSTa yoga to hotA hI hai tathA thor3e karmoM kA baMdha hone ke kAraNa usakA hI grahaNa kiyA hai|
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________________ 340 chaha mUla karma prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha kA kathana karate hue isI ke sAtha unakI satraha uttara prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha bhI sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM batalAyA hai - chaNhaM satarasa suhumo / ukta satraha prakRtiyAM isa prakAra haiM- matijJAnAvaraNa Adi pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cakSudarzanAvaraNa Adi cAra darzanAvaraNa, sAtAvedanIya, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura dAnAntarAya Adi pAMca aMtarAya karma ke bheda | mohanIya aura Ayu ke sivAya zeSa chaha mUla karma tathA unakI matijJAnAvaraNa Adi sataha uttara prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha basave guNasthAna meM mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki mohanIya aura Ayukarma kA baMdha na hone ke kAraNa unakA bhAga jJAnAvaraNa Adi zeSa chah karmoM ko mila jAtA hai| zataka dvitIya kaSAya apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kapAya kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha cauthe avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM aura tIsarI kaSAya pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha pAMcaveM dezavirati guNasthAna meM hotA haiajayA desA vitikasAe / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM mithyAtva aura anantAnubaMdhI kA baMdha nahIM hone se unakA bhAga apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kapAya ko mila jAtA hai tathA dezavirati guNasthAna meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kapAya kA bhI baMdha nahIM hone se usakA bhAga pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kapAya ko milatA hai / isIliye cauthe guNasthAna meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA utkRSTa pradezavaMdha tathA pAMcaveM dezavirati guNasthAna meM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kapAya kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha mAnA hai / isa prakAra se mUla karma prakRtiyoM aura kucha uttara prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza karane ke bAda Age kI gAthAoM meM anya prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana karate haiM /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 341 paNa aniyaTTI sukhagai narAusurasubhagatigaviuvidugaM / samaca uraMsamasAya vairaM miccho va sammo vA // 1 // niddApayalAdujuyalabhayakucchAtittya sammago sujii| AhAradurga sesA ukkosapaesagA miccho // 2 // zabdArtha - paNa -- pAMca (puruSaveda aura saMjvalana catuSka.) aniyaTTI-anivRttibAdara guNasthAna vAlA, sukhagai--zubha vihAyogati, narAu --manuSyAyu, surasubhagatiga --devatrika aura subhagatrika, viuTivadugaM - vaikriya dvika, samacauraMsaM-- samacaturasra saMsthAna, asAyaMasAtAvedanIya, vairaM - vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, miccho-mithyAdRSTi va-athavA, sammo-samyagdRSTi, vA -athavA / niddApayalA-nidrA aura pracalA, dujuyala-do yugala, bhayakucchAtitya-bhaya, jugupsA aura tIrthakara nAmakarma, sammagosamyagdRSTi, sujaI --- apramatta yati aura apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna vAlA, AhAradugaM-AhArakadvika kA, sesA-bAkI kI prakRtiyoM kA, ukkosapaesagA-utkRSTa pradezabaMdha, miccho-mithyApTi (karatA hai)| __gAthArtha-anivRttibAdara guNasthAna meM pAMca (puruSaveda, saMjvalana catuSka) prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha hotA hai / zubha vihAyogati, manuSyAyu, devatrika, subhagatrika, vaikriyadvika, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, asAtAvedanIya, vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, ina prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha samyagdRSTi athavA mithyAdRSTi jIva karate haiM / nidrA, pracalA, do yugala (hAsya-rati aura zoka-arati), bhaya, jugupsA, tIrthaMkara, ina prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha samyagdRSTi jIva karate haiN| AhArakadvika kA utkRSTa
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________________ 342 zataka pradezabaMdha apramatta aura apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI muni aura zeSa prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha mithyAdRSTi jIva karate haiN| vizeSArtha-baMdhayogya ekasau bIsa prakRtiyoM meM se paccIsa prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana pUrva gAthA meM kiyA jA cukA hai| unake sivAya zeSa bacI huI 65 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM ko ina do gAthAoM meM batalAyA hai| ___ ina 65 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmitva ko pAMca khaMDoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| pahale khaMDa meM pAMca, dUsare meM teraha, tIsare meM nau, cauthe meM do aura pAMcaveM meM ukta prakRtiyoM ke alAvA zeSa rahI 66 prakRtiyoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai| pahale khaMDa meM puruSaveda aura saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, ina pA~ca prakRtiyoM kA samAveza karate hue kahA hai-paNa aniyaTTI-yAni anivRttibAdara nAmaka nauveM guNasthAnavI jIva puruSaveda aura saMjvalana catuSka, ina pAMca prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha karate haiM / kyoMki puruSaveda nokaSAya mohanIya kA bheda hai aura nauveM guNasthAna meM chaha nokaSAyoM kA baMdha na hone ke kAraNa unakA bhAga puruSaveda ko mila jAtA hai tathA puruSaveda ke baMdha kA viccheda hone ke bAda saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha hotA hai / kyoMki mithyAtva tathA anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ina bAraha kaSAyoM va nokaSAyoM kA saba dravya saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka ko milatA hai| dUsare khaMDa meM gabhita teraha prakRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-zubha vihAyogati, manuSyAyu, devatrika (devagati, devAnupUrvI aura devAyu), subhagatrika (subhaga, susvara aura Adeya), vaikriyadvika (vaikriyazarIra, vaikriya aMgopAMga), samacaturasra saMsthAna, asAtAvedanIya, vajraRSabhanArAca
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 343 saMhanana / ina teraha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha-'miccho va sammo vA'-mithyAdRSTi athavA samyagdRSTi jIva karate haiN| kyoMki unake yathAyogya utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke kAraNa pAye jAte haiN| tIsarA khaMDa nidrA, pracalA, hAsya, rati, zoka, arati, bhaya, jugupsA aura tIrthaMkara ina nau prakRtiyoM kA hai| jinakA baMdha samyagdRSTi jIva karate haiN| isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai-nidrA aura pracalA kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha cauthe avirata samyagdRSTi se lekara AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna taka ke utkRSTa yoga vAle samyagdRSTi jIva karate haiM / kyoMki samyagdRSTi ke styAddhitrika kA baMdha na hone ke kAraNa unakA bhAga bhI nidrA aura pracalA ko mila jAtA hai| isIliye nidrA aura pracalA ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmI meM samyagdRSTi kA grahaNa kiyA hai / mizra guNasthAna meM bhI styAnaddhitrika kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai, kintu vahAM utkRSTa yoga nahIM hone se usakA grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai| hAsya, rati, zoka, arati, bhaya aura jugupsA kA cauthe se lekara AThaveM guNasthAna taka jina-jina guNasthAnoM meM baMdha hotA hai, una guNasthAnoM ke utkRSTa yoga vAle samyagdRSTi jIva unakA pradezabandha karate haiM aura tIrthaMkara prakRti kA bandha to samyagdRSTi jIva hI karate haiN| isIliye samyagdRSTi jIva ko nidrA Adi nau prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha karane vAlA batalAyA hai / cauthA khaMDa AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka aMgopAMga, ina do prakRtiyoM kA hai / inakA utkRSTa pradezabaMdhaka suyati yAnI sAtaveM apramatta saMyata aura AThaveM apUrvakaraNa ina do guNasthAnavartI muni ko batalAyA hai| ye donoM guNasthAna samyagdRSTi ke hI hote haiM aura pramAda rahita hone se 'sujaI' zabda se ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ___ isa prakAra 54 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA
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________________ zataka kathana to prakRtiyoM ke nAma aura unake yogya pAtra ko batalAte hue kara diyA hai| inake atirikta zeSa rahI 66 prakRtiyoM ke liye gAthA meM batAyA hai ki --sesA ukkosapaesagA miccho-zeSa rahI prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha mithyA dRSTi jIva karatA hai / jisakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai manuSya dvika, paMcendriya jAti, audArikadvika, tejasa, kArmaNa, varNacatuSka, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka, sthiradvika, zubhadvika, ayaza-kIrti aura nirmANa ina paccIsa prakRtiyoM ke sivAya zeSa 41 prakRtiyAM samyagdRSTi ko baMdhatI hI nahIM haiN| unameM se kucha prakRtiyAM sAsAdana guNasthAna meM baMdhatI haiM kintu vahAM utkRSTa yoga nahIM hotA hai, ataH 41 prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha mithyAdRSTi hI karatA hai| ukta paccIsa prakRtiyoM meM se audArika, tejasa, kArmaNa, varNacatuSka, agurulaghu, upaghAta, bAdara, pratyeka, asthira, azubha, ayazaHkIrti, nirmANa, ina pandraha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha nAmakarma ke teIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna ke baMdhaka jIvoM ke hotA hai aura zeSa dasa prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha nAmakarma ke paccIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna ke baMdhaka jIvoM ko hI hotA hai, anya ko nahIM aura teIsa va paccIsa kA baMdha mithyAdRSTi ko hI hotA hai / isIliye zeSa paccIsa prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabandha utkRSTa yoga vAle mithyA dRSTi jIva hI karate haiM / isa prakAra se samasta prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza karane ke bAda aba Age kI gAthA meM jaghanya pradezavandha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAte haiN| sumuNI dunni asannI nirytigsuraausurviuvidugN| sammo jiNaM jahannaM suhamanigoyAikhaNi sesA // 3 //
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 345 zabdArtha-sumuNI-apramatta yati, dunni-do prakRtiyoM (AhArakadvika) kA, asannI-asaMjJI, nirayatiga-narakatrika, surAu-devAyu, suraviunviTugaM-deva dvika aura vaikriyadvika, sammosamyagdRSTi, jiNaM-tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA, jahannaM-jaghanya, suhumanigoya-sUkSma nigodiyA jIva, AikhaNi-utpatti ke pahale samaya meM, sesA-zeSa rahI huI prakRtiyoM kaa| __ gAthArtha - apramatta muni AhArakadvika kA jaghanya pradezabaMdha karate haiM / asaMjJI jIva narakatrika aura devAyu kA tathA samyagdRSTi jIva devadvika, vaikriyadvika aura tIrthaMkara prakRti kA jaghanya pradezabandha karate haiN| inake sivAya zeSa rahI huI prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabaMdha sUkSma nigodiyA jIva utpatti ke prathama samaya meM karate haiM / vizeSArtha - isa gAthA meM jaghanya pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAyA hai / gyAraha prakRtiyoM kA to nAmollekha karake unake svAmiyoM kA kathana kiyA hai aura zeSa rahI 108 prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya pradezabaMdha kA svAmI sUkSma nigodiyA jIva ko batalAyA hai| jisakA spaSTIkaraNa nIce kiyA jA rahA hai| ___ 'sumuNI dunni' yAnI AhArakadvika kA jaghanya pradezabandha sAtaveM guNasthAnavartI muni karate haiM / yaha sAmAnya kI apekSA samajhanA cAhiye kintu vizeSa se jisa samaya parAvartamAna yoga vAle apramatta yati (muni) ATha karmoM kA baMdha karate hue nAmakarma ke ikatIsa prakRti vAle baMdhasthAna kA baMdha karate haiM aura yoga bhI jaghanya hai, usa samaya hI ve AhArakadvika kA jaghanya pradezabaMdha karate haiM / yadyapi tosa prakRtika baMdhasthAna meM bhI AhArakadvika kA samAveza hai, lekina ikatIsa meM eka prakRti adhika hone ke kAraNa baTavAre ke samaya unako kama dravya
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________________ zataka 346 milatA hai| isIliye ikatIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ___ isI taraha parAvartamAna yoga vAlA asaMjJI jIva narakatrika (narakagati, narakAnupUrvI aura narakAyu) aura devAyu kA jaghanya pradezabandha karatA hai - asannI nirayatigasurAu / ina cAra prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabaMdhaka asaMjJI paryApta jIva ko mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika tathA dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIva to narakagati aura devagati meM utpanna hI nahIM hote haiM, jisase unake ukta prakRtiyoM kA vandha hI nahIM hotA hai aura asaMjJI aparyApta ke bhI itane vizuddha pariNAma nahIM hote haiM jisase devagati yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha kara sake aura na itane saMkleza rUpa pariNAma ki narakagati yogya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha ho ske| __ukta cAra prakRtiyoM ke baMdhaka asaMjJI paryAptaka ke parAvartamAna yoga vAlA mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadi eka hI yoga meM cirakAla taka rahane vAlA liyA jAyegA to vaha tIvra yoga vAlA ho jaayegaa| isIliye parAvartamAna yoga ko grahaNa kiyA hai / kyoMki yoga meM parivartana hote rahate tItra yoga nahIM ho sakatA hai / ataH parAvartamAna yoga vAlA ATha karmoM kA bandhaka paryApta asaMjI jIva apane yogya jaghanya yoga ke rahate hue narakatrika aura devAyu ina cAra prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabaMdha karatA hai| devadvika (devagati, devAnupUrvI), vaikriya dvika (vaikriya zarIra, vaikriya aMgopAMga) aura tIrthaMkara ina pAMca prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha samyagdRSTi jIva karatA hai / isakA kAraNa nIce spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai___koI manuSya tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha karake devoM meM utpanna huaa| vahAM vaha utpatti ke prathama samaya meM hI manuSyagati ke yogya tIrthaMkara
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 347 prakRti sahita nAmakarma ke tIsa prakRtika sthAna kA baMdha karatA huA tIrthaMkara prakRti kA jaghanya pradezabaMdha karatA hai| narakagati meM bhI tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha hotA hai kintu devagati meM jaghanya yoga vAle anuttaravAsI devoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki narakagati meM itanA "jaghanya yoga nahIM hotA hai| ataH narakagati ke sabhyagdRSTi jIva ke tIrthaMkara prakRti kA jaghanya pradezabandha nahIM batalAyA hai / tiryaMcagati meM tIrthakara prakRti kA baMdha hI nahIM hotA hai aura manuSyagati meM janma ke prathama samaya meM to tIrthaMkara prakRti sahita nAmakarma ke unatIsa prakRtika bandhasthAna kA baMdha hotA hai, ataH prakRti kama hone se vahAM adhika bhAga milatA hai tathA tIrthaMkara sahita ikatIsa prakRtika vaMdhasthAna kA baMdha saMyamI ke hI hotA hai aura vahAM yoga bhI adhika hotA hai / ataH tIsa prakRtika sthAna ke bandhaka devoM ke hI tIrthaMkara prakRti kA jaghanya pradezabaMdha batalAyA hai| devadvika aura vaikriyadvika kA jaghanya pradezabaMdha devagati yA narakagati se Akara utpanna hone vAle manuSya ke usa samaya hotA hai jaba vaha devagati ke yogya nAmakarma ke unatIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna kA baMdha karatA hai| kyoMki deva aura nAraka to ina prakRtiyoM kA bandha hI nahIM karate haiM aura bhogabhUmiyA tiryaMca janma lene ke prathama samaya meM inakA baMdha karate bhI haiM kintu ve devagati yogya aTThAIsa prakRtika bandhasthAna kA hI baMdha karate haiN| jisase unako baTavAre ke samaya adhika dravya milatA hai| yahI bAta aTThAIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna ke baMdhaka manuSya ke liye bhI samajhanA cAhiye / ataH unatIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna ke baMdhaka manuSya ke hI devadvika aura vaikriyadvika ina cAra prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha batalAyA hai| ukta 11 prakRtiyoM ke sivAya zeSa rahI 106 prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya
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________________ 348 zataka pradezabaMdha sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIva apane bhava ke pahale samaya meM karatA hai| kyoMki usake prAyaH sabhI prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai aura sabase jaghanya yoga bhI usI ke hotA hai / / ___ isa prakAra se utkRSTa aura jaghanya pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM ko jAnanA cAhiye / ' aba Age kI gAthA meM pradezabaMdha ke sAdi Adi bhaMgoM ko batalAte haiN| dasaNachagabhayakucchAvitituriyakasAya vigghanANANaM / mUlachage'Nukkoso cauha duhA sesi savvattha // 4 // . __zabdArtha-dasaMNachaga-darzanAvaraNaSaTka, bhayakucchA-bhaya aura jugupsA, vitituriyakasAya - dUsarI, tIsarI aura cauthI kaSAya, vigghanANANaM--pAMca aMtarAya, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, mUlachage-mUla chaha prakRtiyoM kA, aNukkoso - anutkRSTa pradezabadha, cauha -cAra prakAra kA, duhA-do prakAra kA, sesi-zeSa tIna prakAra ke baMdhoM meM, savvattha-sarvatra hote haiN| gAthArtha-darzanAvaraNa karma kI chaha prakRtiyoM kA, dUsarI tIsarI aura cauthI kaSAya kA, pAMca antarAya aura pAMca jJAnAvaraNa kA, chaha mUla karmoM kA anutkRSTa pradezabaMdha cAroM prakAra kA hotA hai| ukta prakRtiyoM ke tathA unake sivAya zeSa prakRtiyoM ke tIna baMdha do prakAra ke hote haiN| vizeSArtha-gAthA meM pradezabaMdha ke sAdi Adi bhaMgoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 1 go0 karmakAMDa gA0 211 se 217 meM utkRSTa aura jaghanya pradezabaMdha meM svAmiyoM ko batalAyA hai| jo prAya: karma grantha ke samAna hai aura zeSa 106 prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya baMdhaka ke bAre meM kucha vizeSatA bhI batalAI hai
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 346 utkRSTa, anutkRSTa, jaghanya aura ajaghanya baMdha tathA unake sAdi, anAdi, dhruva aura adhruva bhaMgoM kA svarUpa pahale batalA cuke haiM tathA pratyeka baMdha ke aMta meM mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM meM unakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / aba pradezabandha meM bhI unakA vicAra karate haiN| sabase adhika karmaskaMdhoM ke grahaNa karane ko utkRSTa pradezabaMdha aura utkRSTa pradezabaMdha meM eka do vagairaha skandhoM kI hAni se lekara sabase kama karmaskaMdhoM ke grahaNa karane ko anutkRSTa pradezabaMdha kahate haiN| isa akAra utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa bhedoM meM pradezabaMdha ke saba bhedoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| sabase kama karmaskaMdhoM ke grahaNa karane ko jaghanya pradezabaMdha kahate haiM aura usameM eka do Adi skaMdhoM kI vRddhi se lekara adhika-se-adhika karmaskaMdhoM ke grahaNa karane ko ajaghanya pradezabandha kahate haiN| isa prakAra jaghanya aura ajaghanya bhedoM meM bhI utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa bhedoM kI taraha pradezabaMdha ke saba bheda gabhita ho jAte haiM / . gAthA meM jo darzanaSaTka Adi prakRtiyoM meM anutkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke sAdi Adi cAroM bheda batalAye haiM, unakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai___ darzanaSaTka meM cakSudarzanAvaraNa, acakSudarzanAvaraNa, avadhidarzanAvaraNa, kevaladarzanAvaraNa, nidrA aura pracalA ina chaha prakRtiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| unameM se nidrA aura pracalA ina do ko chor3a kara zeSa cAra darzanAvaraNoM kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| kyoMki yahAM mohanIya aura Ayu karma kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai tathA nidrApaMcaka kA bhI baMdha nahIM hotA hai| jisase unheM bahuta dravya milatA hai| isa utkRSTa pradezabaMdha ko karake jaba koI jIva gyArahaveM upazAMtamoha guNasthAna meM gayA aura vahAM se girakara dasaveM guNasthAna meM Akara jaba vaha jIva ukta prakRtiyoM kA anutkRSTa
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________________ 350 baMdha karatA hai to vaha baMdha sAdi hotA hai / athavA dasaveM guNasthAna meM 4 hI utkRSTa pradezabaMdha karane ke bAda vaha jIva punaH anutkRSTa pradezabaMdha karatA hai taba vaha baMdha sAdi hotA hai / kyoMki utkRSTa yoga eka do samaya se adhika dera taka nahIM hotA hai / utkRSTa pradezabaMdha hone ke pahale jo anutkRSTa pradezabaMdha hotA hai, vaha anAdi hai / abhavya jIva kA vahI baMdha dhruva hai aura bhavya jIva kA baMdha adhruva hai / samyagdRSTi jIva ke styAnaddhitrika kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai aura nidrA va pracalA kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha cauthe se lekara AThaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai, ataH styAnaddhitrika kA bhAga bhI unako milatA hai / ukta guNasthAnoM meM se kisI eka guNasthAna meM nidrA aura pracalA kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha karake jaba jIva punaH anutkRSTa baMdha karatA hai to vaha sAdi kahA jAtA hai / utkRSTa baMdha se pahale kA anutkRSTa pradezabandha anAdi hai / abhavya kA bandha dhruva hai aura bhavya kA bandha adhruva hai / zataka bhaya aura jugupsA kA utkRSTa pradezabandha bhI cauthe se lekara AThaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai / unake anutkRSTa pradezabandha ke bhI pahale kI taraha hI cAra bhaMga jAnanA caahiye| yAnI ye aviratAdika jaba utkRSTa yoga se girakara athavA baMdhaccheda se anutkRSTa pradezabandha karate haiM taba vaha sAdi aura usase pUrva kA anAdi tathA abhavya ke dhruva va bhavya ke adhruva hotA hai / isI prakAra apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya aura saMjvalana kaSAya, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, pAMca aMtarAya ke anu tkRSTa pradezabandha ke bhI cAra-cAra bhaMga jAnanA cAhiye / arthAt utkRSTa pradezabandha ke pahale jo anutkRSTa pradezabandha hotA hai, vaha anAdi hai aura utkRSTa pradezabandha ke bAda jo anutkRSTa bandha hotA hai vaha sAdi hai / bhavya jIva ko vahI bandha adhruva hotA hai aura abhavya kA baMdha dhruva hotA hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 351 isa prakAra se ukta tIsa prakRtiyoM ke anutkRSTa pradezabandha ke sAdi Adi cAra bhaMga hote haiN| kintu bAkI ke utkRSTa, jaghanya aura ajaghanya pradezabandha ke sAdi aura adhruva yaha do hI vikalpa hote haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM__ anutkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke bhaMgoM ko batalAte samaya yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki amuka guNasthAna meM utkRSTa pradezabaMdha hotA hai / yaha utkRSTa pradezabandha apane-apane guNasthAnoM meM pahalI bAra hotA hai, ataH vaha sAdi hai aura eka, do samaya hone ke bAda yA to usa bandha kA bilkula abhAva ho jAtA hai yA punaH anutkRSTa pradezabandha hone lagatA hai, jisase vaha adhruva hai tathA ukta tIsa prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIva ke bhava ke prathama samaya meM hotA hai aura usake bAda yogazakti meM vRddhi hone ke kAraNa unakA ajaghanya pradezabandha hotA hai / saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta kAla ke bAda jaba usa jIva ko punaH usa bhava kI prApti hotI hai to punaH jaghanya pradezabandha hotA hai aura usake bAda punaH ajaghanya pradezabandha hotA hai / isa prakAra jaghanya ke bAda ajaghanya aura ajaghanya ke bAda jaghanya pradezabandha hone ke kAraNa donoM hI bandha sAdi aura adhruva hote haiM / tIsa prakRtiyoM ke bhaMgoM kA vicAra kara lene ke bAda aba zeSa rahI 60 prakRtiyoM ke bhaMgoM kA vicAra karate haiN| inake cAroM bandha sAdi aura adhruva hote haiN| 60 prakRtiyoM meM se 73 prakRtiyAM adhruvabandhinI haiM ataH unake to cAroM hI bandha sAdi aura adhruva hoMge hI aura zeSa rahI satraha dhruvabandhinI prakRtiyoM meM se styAddhitrika, mithyAtva aura anantAnubandho kA utkRSTa pradezabandha mithyAdRSTi karatA hai| utkRSTa pradezabandha kA kAraNa utkRSTa yoga hai jo eka do samaya taka ThaharatA hai| jisase utkRSTa bandha eka do samaya taka hI hotA hai aura usake
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________________ 352 bAda anutkRSTa pradezabandha hotA hai / utkRSTa yoga hone para punaH utkRSTa bandha hotA hai / isa prakAra utkRSTa ke bAda anutkRSTa aura anutkRSTa ke bAda utkRSTa pradezabandha hone kA krama calatA rahatA hai| isI kAraNa yaha donoM bandha sAdi aura adhruva hote haiM tathA ina prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIva bhava ke prathama samaya meM karatA hai / dUsare, tIsare Adi samayoM meM vahI jIva unakA ajaghanya pradezabandha karatA hai aura kAlAntara meM vahI jIva punaH unakA jaghanya pradezabandha karatA hai / isa prakAra ye donoM bandha bhI sAdi aura adhruva hote haiM / varNacatuSka, taijasa, kArmaNa, agurulaghu, upaghAta aura nirmANa prakRti ke utkRSTa, anutkRSTa, jaghanya aura ajaghanya pradezabandha bhI isI prakAra sAdi aura adhruva samajhanA caahiye| ina nau prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa baMdha mithyAtvI utkRSTa yoga vAlA nAmakarma ke teIsa prakRtika bandhasthAna kA bandha karane vAlA karatA hai / zataka isa prakAra uttara prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa Adi cAra baMdhoM meM sAdi vagairaha bhaMgoM kA svarUpa jAnanA cAhiye / aba mUla prakRtiyoM ke bhaMgoM kA vicAra karate haiM / mUla prakRtiyoM meM se jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, nAma, gotra aura aMtarAya ke anutkRSTa pradezabaMdha ke sAdi vagairaha cAroM vikalpa hote haiM / jo isa prakAra haiM ki ina chaha kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha kSapaka athavA upazamaka sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna meM karatA hai / anantara java punaH unakA anutkRSTa pradezabaMdha karatA hai to vaha baMdha sAdi hai / utkRSTa pradezabaMdha se pahale vaha baMdha anAdi hai, bhavya kA baMdha adhruva hai tathA abhavya kA baMdha dhruva hai / zeSa jaghanya, ajaghanya aura utkRSTa pradeza
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 353 baMdha ke sAdi aura adhruva vikalpa hote haiN| kyoMki pUrva meM anutkRSTa pradezabaMdha ko batalAte hue sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM utkRSTa pradezabaMdha hone kA saMketa kara Aye haiN| vaha utkRSTa pradezabaMdha pahale pahala hotA hai, ataH sAdi hai aura punaH anutkRSTa baMdha ke hone para punaH nahIM hotA hai, ataH adhruva hai| ukta chaha karmoM kA jaghanya pradezabaMdha sUkSma nigodiyA aparyAptaka jIva bhava ke prathama samaya meM karatA hai aura usake bAda yoga kI vRddhi ho jAne para ajaghanya pradezabaMdha karatA hai, kAlAntara meM punaH jaghanya baMdha karatA hai / isa prakAra ye donoM bhI sAdi aura adhruva hote haiN| * jJAnAvaraNa Adi chaha mUla prakRtiyoM se zeSa rahe mohanIya aura Ayu karma ke cAroM baMdhoM ke sAdi aura adhruva, do hI vikalpa hote haiN| Ayu karma to adhruvabaMdhI hai ataH usake cAroM pradezabaMdha sAdi aura adhruva hI hote haiM / mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha nauveM guNasthAna taka ke utkRSTa yoga vAle jIva karate haiM aura utkRSTa ke bAda anutkRSTa tathA anutkRSTa ke bAda utkRSTa pradezabaMdha hotA hai| isIliye ye donoM baMdha sAdi aura adhruva haiN| isI prakAra mohanIya kA jaghanya baMdha sUkSma nigodiyA jIva karatA hai| usake bhI jaghanya ke bAda ajaghanya tathA ajadhanya ke bAda jaghanya baMdha karane ke kAraNa donoM baMdha sAdi aura adhruva hote haiN| isa prakAra mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa Adi pradezabaMdhoM ke sAdi vagairaha kA krama jAnanA caahie|' 1 paMcasaMgraha aura go0 karmakAMDa meM pradezabaMdha ke sAdi vagairaha bhaMgoM kA karma grantha ke anurUpa varNana kiyA gayA hai / tulanA ke liye ukta aMzoM ko yahA~ uddhRta karate haiM (zeSa agale pRSTha para)
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________________ 354 zataka _pradezabaMdha kA vivecana pUrNa karane ke pahale yaha bhI spaSTa karate haiM ki pUrvokta prakRtibaMdha, sthitibaMdha, anubhAgabaMdha aura pradezabaMdha meM se aneka prakAra ke prakRtibaMdha aura pradezabaMdha ke kAraNa yogasthAna haiN| aneka prakAra ke sthitibaMdha ke kAraNa sthitibaMdha-adhyavasAyasthAna haiM tathA aneka prakAra ke anubhAgabaMdha ke kAraNa anubhAgabaMdha-adhyavasAyasthAna haiN| ataH aba yogasthAna aura unake kAryoM kA paraspara meM alpabahutva batalAte haiN| seDhiasaMkhijjaMse jogaTTANANi pdditthiibheyaa| ThiibaMdhajjhavasAyANubhAgaThANA asaMkhagaNA // 5 // tatto kammapaesA aNaMtaguNiyA tao rsccheyaa| zabdArtha-seDhiasaMkhijjase- zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga, jogaTThANANi-yogasthAna, paDiThiibheyA-prakRtibheda, sthitibheda, ThiibaMdhajjhavasAyA-sthitibaMdha ke adhyavasAyasthAna, aNubhAgaThANA -anubhAga baMdha ke adhyavasAyasthAna, asaMkhaguNA-asaMkhyAta guNe, tatto-unase bhI, kammapaesA-karmapradeza, karma ke skaMdha, aNaMtagu mohAuyavajjANaM Nukkoso sAiyAio hoi / sAI adhuvA sesA AugamohANa savvevi // nANaMtarAyaniddA aNavajjakasAya bhayaduguchANa / dasaNacaupayalANaM cauvigappo aNukkoso // sesA sAI adhuvA savve savvANa sesapayaINaM / -paMcasaMgraha 260, 265, 266 chaNDaMpi aNukkasso padesabaMdho du caduviyappo du| sesatiye duviyappo mohAUNaM ca duvithappo / tIsahamaNukkasso uttarapayaDIsu cauviho baMdho / sesatiye duviyappo sesacaukkevi duviyappo // __ --go0 karmakAra 207, 208
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha . 355 NiyA-anantaguNe, tao - unase bhI, rasaccheyA-rasaccheda-rasa ke avibhAga prticched| ___ gAthArtha-yogasthAna zroNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiM / unase prakRtiyoM ke bheda, sthitibheda, sthitibaMdha ke adhyavasAyasthAna aura anubhAga baMdha ke adhyavasAyasthAna anukrama se asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| unase bhI karma ke skaMdha anaMtaguNe haiM aura karmaskaMdhoM se bhI rasaccheda anaMtaguNe haiN| . vizeSArtha--gAthA meM baMdha ke bhedoM aura unake kAraNoM kA alpabahatva batalAyA hai| isa nirUpaNa meM nimnalikhita sAta cIjoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai (1) prakRtibheda, (2) sthitibheda, (3) pradezabheda, (4) rasaccheda arthAt anubhAgabheda, (5) yogasthAna, (6) sthitibaMdha-adhyavasAyasthAna aura (7) anubhAgabaMdha-adhyavasAyasthAna / ina sAta bhedoM meM baMdha ke cAra bheda aura tIna unake kAraNa bheda haiN| baMdha ke to cAra bheda mAne haiM kintu kAraNa ke tIna bheda mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki prakRti aura pradeza baMdha kA kAraNa eka hI hai / isIliye kAraNa ke bheda cAra ke bajAya tIna hI kiye gaye haiN| yahAM ina sAtoM kA alpabahutva batalAyA. hai ki kauna kisase kama aura kauna adhika hai / yAnI sAtoM meM se kisakI saMkhyA adhika hai aura kisakI saMkhyA kama hai| * isa alpabahutva kA kathana prAraMbha karate hue sarva prathama batAyA hai ki yogasthAnoM kI saMkhyA zroNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai -seDhi asaMkhijjaMse jogaTThANANi-arthAt zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM AkAza ke jitane pradeza haiM utane hI yogasthAna jAnanA caahiye| yaha pahale batalA Aye haiM, ki vIrya yA zaktivizeSa ko yoga kahate haiM aura sabase jamAna yoga sUkSma nigodiyA. labdhyaparyAptaka jIpa ko bhava ke. prathama
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________________ zataka samaya meM hotA hai| arthAt anya jIvoM kI apekSA usakI vIryazakti sabase kama hai| kintu sabase kama zakti ke dhAraka usa jIva ke kucha pradeza bahuta kama vIrya vAle haiM aura kucha unase bhI adhika vIrya vAle haiM / yadi sabase kama vIrya vAle pradezoM meM se eka pradeza ko kevalajJAnI ke jJAna dvArA dekhA jAya to usameM asaMkhyAta lokakAzoM ke pradeza ke barAbara bhAga pAye jAte haiN| yaha bAta to huI kama vIrya vAle pradezoM kI, lekina isI prakAra atyadhika vIrya vAle pradeza kA bhI avalokana kiyA jAye jo usameM una jaghanya vIrya vAle pradeza ke bhAgoM se bhI asaMkhyAtaguNe bhAga pAye jAte haiM / vIryazakti ke ina avibhAgI aMzoM yA bhAgoM ko vIrya-paramANu, bhAva-paramANu yA avibhAga praticcheda kahate haiM / jIva ke jina pradezoM meM ye avibhAgI praticcheda sabase kama lekina samAna saMkhyA meM pAye jAte haiM, unakI eka vargaNA hotI hai| unase eka adhika avibhAgI praticchedoM ke dhAraka pradezoM kI dUsarI vargaNA hotI hai| isI prakAra eka-eka adhika avibhAgI praticchedoM ke dhAraka pradezoM kI eka-eka alaga vargaNA hotI hai| jahAM taka eka-eka adhika avibhAgI praticchedoM ke dhAraka pradeza pAye jAte haiM, vahAM taka kI vargaNAoM ke samUha ko prathama spardhaka kahate haiN| usake Age jo pradeza milate haiM, unameM prathama spardhaka kI aMtima vargaNA ke pradezoM meM jitane avibhAgI praticcheda hote haiM, unase asaMkhyAta lokAkAza ke pradezoM ke jitane avibhAgI praticcheda adhika hote haiM, utane avibhAgI praticcheda jina-jina pradezoM meM pAye jAte haiM, unake samUha ko dUsare spardhaka kI prathama vargaNA jAnanA cAhiye / isa prathama vargaNA ke Upara eka adhika avibhAgI praticchedoM vAle pradezoM kA samUha rUpa dUsarI vargaNA hotI hai| isa prakAra eka-eka avibhAgI praticcheda ko vRddhi karate-karate ye vargaNAyeM
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke barAbara hotI haiM, inake samUha ko dUsarA spardhaka kahate haiM / isake bAda eka adhika avibhAgI praticchedoM ke dhAraka pradeza nahIM milate kiMtu asaMkhyAta lokAkAza ke pradezoM ke jitane adhika avibhAga avibhAgo praticchedoM ke dhAraka pradeza hI milate haiM / unase pahale kahe hue krama ke anusAra tIsarA spardhaka prAraMmbha hotA hai / isI taraha cauthA, pAMcavA~ Adi spardhaka jAnanA cAhiye / ina spardhakoM kA pramANa bhI zroNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai aura unake samUha ko eka yogasthAna kahate haiM | yaha yogasthAna sabase jaghanya zakti vAle sUkSma nigodiyA jIva ke bhava ke pahale samaya meM hotA hai / usase kucha adhika zakti vAle jIva kA isI krama se dUsarA yogasthAna hotA hai / isI prakAra adhikaadhika zakti kI vRddhi ke sAtha tIsarA, cauthA, pAMcavAM Adi yogasthAna hote haiM / isa taraha isI krama se nAnA jIvoM ke athavA kAlabheda se eka hI jIva ke ye yogasthAna zroNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga AkAza ke jitane pradeza hote haiM, utane hote haiM / pra jIvoM ke anaMta hone para bhI yogasthAnoM ko asaMkhyAta mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki saba jIvoM kA yogasthAna alaga-alaga hI nahIM hotA hai kintu ananta sthAvara jIvoM ke samAna yogasthAna hotA hai tathA asaMkhyAta trasoM ke bhI samAna yogasthAna hotA hai| jisase saMkhyA meM koI parivartana nahIM AtA kintu visadRza yogasthAna zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hI hote haiM / isIlie asaMkhyAta yogasthAna mAne haiM / 357 * ina yogasthAnoM se bhI jJAnAvaraNa Adi prakRtiyoM ke bheda asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / yadyapi karmoM kI jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha mUla prakRtiyAM haiM aura uttara prakRtiyAM 158 batalAI haiN| kintu baMdha kI vicitratA
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________________ 356 zataka se eka-eka prakRti ke asaMkhyAta bheda ho jAte haiN| jaise ki zAstroM meM avadhijJAna ke bahuta bheda batalAye haiM, jisase avadhijJAnAvaraNa ke baMdha ke bhI utane hI bheda hote haiM, kyoMki baMdha kI vicitratA se hI kSayopazama meM antara par3atA hai aura kSayopazama meM antara par3ane se hI jJAna ke aneka bheda hote haiM / isakA spaSTIkaraNa yaha hai ki jaise sUkSma panaka jIva ke tIsare samaya meM jitanI jaghanya avagAhanA hotI hai, utanA hI jaghanya avadhijJAna kA kSetra hotA hai aura asaMkhyAta loka pramANa utkRSTa kSetra hai / ataH jaghanya kSetra se lekara eka pradeza bar3hate-bar3hate utkRSTa avadhijJAna ke kSetra taka kSetra kI hInAdhikatA ke kAraNa avadhijJAna ke asaMkhyAta bheda ho jAte haiN| isIliye avadhijJAna ke AvAraka avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma ke bhI baMdha aura udaya kI vicitratA se asaMkhyAta bheda ho jAte haiN| isI taraha nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA se karmoM kI anya uttara prakRtiyoM va mUla prakRtiyoM ke bhI baMdha va udaya kI vicitratA se asaMkhyAta bheda samajhanA cAhiye / jIvoM ke ananta hone ke kAraNa unake baMdhoM aura udayoM kI vicitratA se prakRtiyoM ke ananta bheda mAnane kI AzaMkA nahIM karanA caahiye| kyoMki nAnA jIvoM ke bhI eka-sA baMdha va udaya hone se vaha eka hI mAnA jAtA hai kintu prakRtiyoM ke visadRza bheda asaMkhyAta hI hote haiM / ataH yogasthAnoM se prakRtiyAM asaMkhyAtaguNI haiM, kyoMki ekaeka yogasthAna meM vartamAna nAnA jIva yA kAlakrama se eka hI jIva ina saba prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karatA hai| prakRtibhedoM se asaMkhyAtaguNe sthiti ke bheda haiM, kyoMki eka-eka prakRti asaMkhyAta prakAroM kI sthiti ko lekara baMdhatI hai| jaise ki eka jIva eka hI prakRti ko kabhI antamuhUrta kI sthiti ke sAtha bAMdhatA hai, kabhI eka samaya adhika antamuhUrta kI sthiti ke sAtha bAMdhatA hai,
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________________ paMcama karma grantha 359 kabhI do samaya adhika, kabhI tIna samaya adhika yAvata antarmuhUrta ke samayoM ke jitane bheda hai, una una samayoM ko lekara bAMdhatA hai / isa prakAra jaba eka prakRti aura eka jIva kI apekSA se hI sthiti ke asaMkhyAta bheda ho jAte haiM taba saba prakRtiyoM aura saba jIvoM kI apekSA se prakRti ke bhedoM se sthiti ke bhedoM kA asaMkhyAtaguNA honA sambhava hai / isI kAraNa prakRti ke bhedoM se sthiti ke bheda asaMkhyAta - guNa hote haiM / sthiti ke bhedoM se sthitibaMdha -adhyavasAyasthAna' asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / eka - eka sthitibaMdha ke kAraNabhUta adhyavasAya - pariNAma aneka hote haiM, kyoMki sabase jaghanya sthiti kA baMdha bhI asaMkhyAta lokapramANa adhyavasAyoM se hotA hai arthAt eka hI sthitibaMdha kisI jIva ke kisI taraha ke pariNAma se hotA hai aura kisI jIva ke kisI taraha ke pariNAma se hotA hai / isI prakAra Age bhI samajhanA cAhiye / ataH sthiti ke bhedoM se sthitibandha - adhyavasAyasthAna asaMkhyAtaguNe mAne gaye haiM / sthitibaMdha -adhyavasAyasthAna se " anubhAgabaMdha -adhyavasAyasthAna asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / arthAt sthitibaMdha ke kAraNabhUta pariNAmoM se anubhAgabaMdha ke kAraNabhUta pariNAma asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki eka-eka sthitibaMdha - adhyavasAyasthAna to antarmuhUrta taka rahatA hai, kintu eka-eka anubhAgabaMdha -adhyavasAyasthAna kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika-se-adhika ATha samaya taka hI rahatA hai / ataH eka-eka sthitibaMdha -adhyavasAyasthAna meM asaMkhyAta lokAkAza ke. pradezoM ke barAbara anubhAgabaMdha - adhyavasAyasthAna hote haiM / 'kaSAya ke udaya se hone vAle jIva ke jina pariNAmavizeSoM se sthitibaMdha hotA hai, una pariNAmoM ko sthitibandha adhyavasAya kahate haiM / t
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________________ 360 zataka ___ isa prakAra yogasthAna, prakRtibheda, sthitibheda, sthitibaMdha ke adhyavasAyasthAna, anubhAgabaMdha ke adhyavasAyasthAna to kramazaH asaMkhyAta haiM aura anubhAgabaMdha ke adhyavasAyasthAna se bhI- kammapaesA aNaMtaguNiyA, karmaskaMdha anaMtaguNe haiN| kyoMki eka jIva eka samaya meM abhavya rAzi se anaMtaguNe aura siddha rAzi ke anaMtaveM bhAga karmaskaMdhoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| ataH anubhAgabaMdha-adhyavasAyasthAna se anaMtaguNe karmaskandha mAne haiN| karmaskaMdhoM se bhI anaMtaguNe rasa ke avibhAgI praticcheda haiM, kyoMki anubhAgabaMdha-adhyavasAyasthAnoM ke dvArA karmapudgaloM meM rasa - phaladAna zakti paidA hotI hai, yadi eka paramANu meM vidyamAna rasa yA anubhAgazakti ko kevalajJAna ke dvArA vibhAjita kiyA jAye-khaMDa-khaDa kiyA jAye to usameM samasta jIvarAzi se anaMtaguNe avibhAgI praticcheda pAye jAte haiM arthAt samasta karmaskaMdhoM ke pratyeka paramANu meM samasta jIvarAzi se anaMtaguNe rasaccheda hote haiM, kintu eka-eka karmaskandha meM karmaparamANu siddharAzi ke anaMtaveM bhAga hI hote haiN| isIliye karmaskaMdhoM se rasaccheda anantaguNe mAne jAte haiN| __ isa prakAra se bandha aura unake kAraNoM kA alpabahutva jAnanA cAhiye ki yogasthAna se lekara anubhAgabandha-adhyavasAyasthAna taka to pratyeka uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM aura usake anantara karmaskandha aura rasaccheda kramazaH anaMtaguNe haiM / 1 paMcasaMgraha meM bhI yogasthAna Adi kA alpabahutva isI prakAra batalAyA hai seDhiasaMkhejjaMso jogaTTANA tao asaMkhejjA / payaDIbhaA tatto ThiibheyA hoMti tattovi / / 282 ThiibaMdhajhavasAyA tatto aNubhAgabaMdhaThANANi / tatto kammapaesANaMtaguNA to rasaccheyA // 283 go0 karmakAMDa gA0 258-260 meM rasaccheda ko nahIM lekara sirpha chaha kA hI paraspara meM alpabahutva batalAyA hai / yaha varNana karmagrantha se milatA hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha pradezabandha ke samagra varNana meM abhI taka usakA kAraNa nahIM batAyA hai / ataH aba pradezabandha aura usake sAtha hI pUrvokta prakRti, sthiti aura anubhAga bandha ke kAraNoM kA bhI nirdeza karate haiM / jogA payaDipaesaM ThiiaNubhAgaM kasAyAu // 66 // zabdArtha-jogA-yoga se, payaDipaesaM-prakRtibaMdha aura pradezabaMdha, ThiiaNubhAga-sthitibaMdha aura anubhAgabaMdha, kasAyAukaSAya dvaaraa| gAthArtha-prakRtibandha aura pradezabandha yoga se hote haiM aura sthitibandha va anubhAgabandha kaSAya se hote haiM / vizeSArtha-pUrva meM baMdha ke prakRtibaMdha, pradezabaMdha, sthitibaMdha aura anubhAgabaMdha, yaha cAra bheda batalA Aye haiM / yahAM unake kAraNoM ko batalAte haiM ki prakRtibaMdha aura pradezabaMdha kA kAraNa yoga hai aura sthitibaMdha va anubhAgabaMdha kA kAraNa kaSAya hai| __ yoga aura kaSAya kA svarUpa bhI pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki yoga eka zakti kA nAma hai jo nimitta kAraNoM ke milane para karma vargaNAoM ko karma rUpa pariNamAtI hai| yoga ke dvArA karma pudgaloM kA amuka parimANa meM karma rUpa honA aura unameM jJAnAdi guNoM ko Avarita karane kA svabhAva par3anA, yaha yoga kA kArya hai| ___ Agata karma pudgaloM kA amuka kAla taka AtmA ke sAtha sambandha rahanA aura unameM tIvra, maMda Adi phala dene kI zakti kA par3anA kaSAya dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| isIliye prakRtibaMdha aura pradezabaMdha kA kAraNa yoga aura sthitibaMdha va anubhAgabaMdha kA kAraNa kaSAya ko mAnA hai / jaba taka kaSAya rahatI hai taba taka to cAroM baMdha hote haiM aura kaSAya kA upazama yA kSaya ho jAne para sirpha prakRti va pradeza baMdha, yaha do baMdha hote haiN|
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________________ 362 kaSAya kA upazama va kSaya gyArahaveM se terahaveM guNasthAna taka meM hai, jisase una guNasthAnoM meM prakRti va pradeza baMdha hotA hai' aura caudahaveM ayogikevalI guNasthAna meM yoga kA bhI abhAva ho jAne se sadA ke liye karmoccheda ho jAtA hai / gyArahaveM guNasthAna se Age hone vAlA prakRti an baMdha pahale samaya meM hokara dUsare samaya meM nirjIrNa ho jAtA 1 yogazakta hone se yaha baMdha mAnA jAtA hai, lekina kaSAya pariNAma nahIM hone se apanA phala nahIM dete haiM / pahale yogasthAnoM kA pramANa zroNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga batAyA hai, ataH baMdha ke kAraNoM kA kathana karane se bAda aba zroNi ke svarUpa ko batalAte haiM / caudasarajjU logo buddhikao sattarajjumANaghaNo / taddI hegapaesA seDhI payaro ya tavvaggo // 67 // zataka zabdArtha - caudasarajjU - caudaha rAjU pramANa, logo - loka, buddhikao-mati kalpanA ke dvArA kiyA gayA, sattarajjumANaghaNosAta rAjU pramANa kA, tad - usakI (ghanIkRta loka kI) dIhegapaesA - laMbI eka pradeza kI seDhI - zreNi, payaro - pratara, ya- - aura tavvaggo - usakA varga / , gAthArtha - loka caudaha rAjU pramANa hai, usakA mati - kalpanA ke dvArA samIkaraNa kiye jAne para vaha sAta rAjU ke ghanapramANa hotA hai / usa ghanIkRta loka kI loka pramANa laMbI pradezoM kI paMkti ko zra eNi kahate haiM aura usake varga ko pratara samajhanA cAhiye / ---- vizeSArtha - isa gAthA meM loka, zroNi aura pratara kA svarUpa batalAyA hai / gAthA meM loka ke svarUpa kA saMketa dete hue sirpha yahI likhA hai 'caudasarajjU logo, jisakA Azaya hai ki loka caudaha rAjUM
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 363 hai, kintu yaha to kevala usakI UMcAI kA hI pramANa batalAyA hai| ataH yahAM loka kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiN| (sabhI prakAra ke padArtha-jar3a yA cetana, dRzyamAna yA adRzyamAna, sUkSma yA sthUla, sthAvara yA jaMgama Adi -jahAM dekhe jAte haiM athavA jIva jahAM apane sukha-duHkha rUpa puNya-pApa ke phala Avedana karate hai| use loka kahate haiN| ina padArthoM meM hone vAlI pratyeka kriyA athavA ina padArthoM dvArA kI jAne vAlI pratyeka kriyA kA AdhAra yaha loka hI hai / ye sabhI padArtha avasthA se avasthAntara hote hue bhI apane mUla guNa, dharma, svabhAva kA parityAga nahIM karate haiM / aisA kabhI nahIM hotA ki jar3a cetana ho gayA ho athavA cetana jar3a, mUrta amUrta ho gayA ho athavA amUrta mUrta / sabhI padArtha apane astitva aura abhivyakti ke svayaM kAraNa haiM aura unakA apanA-apanA kArya hai / isIliye ina saba dRSTiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue zAstroM meM loka kA svarUpa batalAyA hai ki dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva, yaha dravya jahAM pAye jAte haiM use loka kahate haiM / arthAt dharma Adi SaD dravyoM kA samUha loka hai| loka kA aisA koI hissA nahIM, jahAM ye chaha dravya na pAye jAte hoN| (dharma Adi ukta chaha dravyoM meM se AkAza sarvatra vyApaka hai, jabaki anya dravya usake vyApya haiM / arthAt AkAza dharma Adi zeSa pAMca dravyoM ke sAtha bhI rahatA hai aura unake sivAya unase bAhara bhI rahatA hai / vaha ananta hai arthAt usakA anta nahIM hai / ataH AkAza ke jitane . bhAga meM dharmAdi chaha dravya rahate haiM, use loka kahate haiM aura usake atirikta zeSa ananta AkAza aloka kahalAtA hai| yaha loka dhruva hai, nitya hai, akSaya, avyaya evaM avasthita hai, na to isakA kabhI nAza hotA hai aura na kabhI nayA utpanna hotA hai|
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________________ 364 loka kA svarUpa samajhane ke pazcAta yaha jijJAsA hotI hai ki isa loka kI sthiti kA AdhAra kyA hai ? vartamAna ke vaijJAnikoM ne bhI loka ke AdhAra ko jAnane ke liye prayAsa kiyA hai, lekina sasIma jJAna ke dvArA isa asIma loka kI sthiti kA samyag bodha honA sambhava nahIM hai / yantroM ke dvArA hone vAle jJAna kI apekSA AdhyAtmika dRSTi atyanta vizvasanIya evaM pramANika hotI hai | ataH yahAM sarvajJa bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita lokasthiti ke AdhAra ko batalAte haiM / unhoMne loka kI sthiti ATha prakAra se pratipAdita kI hai -- zataka (1) vAta- tanuvAta AkAza pratiSThita hai, (2) udadhi -- ghanodadhivAta pratiSThita hai, (3) pRthvI - udadhi pratiSThita hai, (4) trasa aura sthAvara prANI pRthvI pratiSThita haiM, (5) ajIva jIva pratiSThita hai, (6) jIva karma pratiSThita hai, (7) ajIva jIva se saMgRhIta hai, (8) jIva karma se saMgRhIta hai / ' ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki vasa, sthAvara Adi prANiyoM kA AdhAra pRthvI hai, pRthvI kA AdhAra udadhi hai, udadhi kA AdhAra vAyu hai aura vAyu kA AMdhAra AkAza hai| yAnI jIva, ajIva Adi sabhI padArtha pRthvI para rahate haiM aura pRthvI vAyu ke AdhAra para tathA vAyu AkAza ke AdhAra para TikI huI hai / pRthvI ko vAtAdhArita kahane kA spaSTIkaraNa yaha hai ki pRthvI kA pAyA ghanoMdadhi para AdhArita hai / ghanodadhi jalajAtIya hai aura jame hue ghI ke samAna isakA rUpa hai / isakI moTAI nIce madhya meM bIsa hajAra yojana kI hai / ghanodadhi ke nIce ghanavAyu kA AvaraNa hai, yAnI 1. bhagavatI 1 / 6 264
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 365 ghanodadhi ghanavAta se AvRta hai aura isakA rUpa kucha patale pighale hue ghI ke samAna hai / lambAI-caur3hAI aura paridhi asaMkhyAta yojana kI hai / yaha ghanavAta bhI tanuvAta se AvRta hai| isakI lambAI-caur3AI paridhi tathA madhya kI moTAI asaMkhyAta yojana kI hai / isakA rUpa tape hue ghI ke samAna samajhanA cAhie / tanuvAta ke nIce asaMkhyAta yojana pramANa AkAza hai / ina ghanodadhi, ghanavAta aura tanuvAta ko udAharaNa dvArA isa prakAra samajhA jA sakatA hai ki eka dUsare ke andara rakhe hue lakar3I ke pAtra hoM, usI prakAra ye tInoM vAtavalaya bhI eka dUsare meM avasthita haiM / yAnI ghanodadhi choTe pAtra - jaisA, ghanavAta madhyama pAtra - jaisA aura tanuvAta bar3e pAtra jaisA hai aura usake bAda AkAza hai / ina tIna pAtroM meM se jaise sabase choTe pAtra meM koI padArtha rakhA jAye, vaise hI ghanodadhivalaya ke bhItara yaha pRthvI avasthita hai / zAstra meM loka kA AkAra 'supratiSTha saMsthAna' vAlA kahA hai / supratiSTha saMsthAna ke AkAra kA rUpa isa prakAra hotA hai ki jamIna para eka sakorA ulaTA, usa para dUsarA sakorA sIdhA aura usa para tIsarA sakorA ulaTA rakhane se jo AkAra banatA hai, vaha supratiSTha saMsthAna kahalAtA hai aura yahI AkAra loka kA hai / aneka AcAryoM ne loka kA AkAra vibhinna rUpakoM dvArA bhI samajhAyA hai / jaise ki loka kA AkAra kaTipradeza para hAtha rakhakara tathA pairoM ko pasAra kara nRtya karane vAle puruSa ke samAna hai / isIliye loka ko puruSAkAra kI upamA dI hai / kahIM-kahIM vetrAsana para rakhe hue mRdaMga ke samAna loka kA AkAra batalAyA hai, isI prakAra kI aura dUsarI vastuyeM jo jamIna meM caur3I, madhya meM sakarI tathA Upara meM caur3I aura phira sakarI hoM aura eka dUsare para rakhA jAna para jasA unakA AkAra bane, vaha loka kA AkAra banegA /
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________________ zataka loka ke adhaH, madhya aura Urdhva yaha tIna vibhAga haiM aura ina vibhAgoM ke hone kA madhyabiMdu meru parvata ye mUla meM hai / isa madhya loka ke bIcobIca meru parvata hai, jisakA pAyA jamIna meM eka hajAra yojana aura Upara jamIna para 66000 yojana hai / jamIna ke samatala bhAga para isakI lambAI-caur3AI cAroM dizAoM meM dasa hajAra yojana kI hai / meru parvata ke pAye ke eka hajAra meM se nau sau yojana ke nIce jAne para adholoka prArambha hotA hai aura adholoka ke Upara 1800 yojana taka madhyaloka hai / arthAt nau sau yojana nIce aura nau sau yojane Upara kula milAkara 1800 yojana madhyaloka kI sImA hai aura madhyaloka ke bAda Upara kA sabhI kSetra Urdhvaloka kahalAtA hai / ina tInoM lokoM meM adholoka aura Urdhvaloka kI UMcAI, caur3AI se jyAdA aura madhyaloka meM UMcAI kI apekSA lambAIcaur3AI adhika hai, kyoMki madhyaloka kI UMcAI to sirpha 1800 yojana pramANa hai aura lambAI-caur3AI eka rAjU pramANa / 1 adholoka aura Urdhvaloka kI laMbAIcaur3AI bhI eka sI nahIM hai / adholoka kI laMbAI-caur3AI sAtaveM naraka meM sAta rAjU se kucha kama hai aura pahalA naraka eka rAjU laMbA-caur3A hai jo madhyaloka kI laMbAIcaur3AI ke barAbara hai / Urdhvaloka kI laMbAI-caur3AI pAMcaveM devaloka meM pAMca rAj aura usake bAda eka-eka pradeza kI kamI karane para loka ke carama UparI bhAga para eka rAju laMbAI-caur3AI rahatI hai | yAnI Urdhvaloka kA antima bhAga madhyaloka ke barAbara laMbA-caur3A hai| loka ke AkAra kI jAnakArI saMlagna citra meM dI gaI hai / 366 pa. 1 7 pUrva
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha loka kI ukta laMbAI-caur3AI Adi kA sArAMza yaha hai ki nIce jahA~ sAtavAM naraka hai vahAM sAta rAjU caur3A hai aura vahAM se 'ghaTatA-ghaTatA sAta rAjU Upara Ane para jahAM pahalA naraka hai, vahAM eka rAjU caur3AI hai / usake bAda kramazaH bar3hate-bar3hate pAMcaveM devaloka ke pAsa caur3AI pA~ca rAjU aura usake bAda kramazaH ghaTate ghaTate aMtima bhAga meM eka rAjU caur3AI hai| saMpUrNa loka kI laMbAI caudaha rAjU aura adhikatama caur3AI sAta rAjU tathA jaghanya caur3AI eka rAjU hai / yaha loka vasa aura sthAvara jIvoM se khacAkhaca bharA huA hai / tasa jIva to trasanAr3I meM hI rahate haiM lekina sthAvara jIva trasa aura sthAvara donoM hI nAr3iyoM meM rahate haiN| loka ke Upara se nIce taka caudaha rAjU laMbe aura eka rAjU caur3e ThIka bIca ke AkAza pradezoM ko sanAr3I kahate haiM aura zeSa loka sthAbaranAr3I kahalAtA hai / 367 isa caudaha rAjU U~ce tathA adhikatama sAta rAjU aura nyUnatama eka rAjU laMbe-caur3e loka kI ghanAkAra kalpanA kI jAya to sAta rAjU U~cAI, sAta rAjU laMbAI aura sAta rAjU caur3AI hogii| kyoMki samasta loka ke eka-eka rAjU pramANa Tukar3e kiye jAyeM to 343 Tukar3e hote haiM / unameM se adholoka ke 166 aura Urdhvaloka ke 147 ghanarAjU haiM aura inakA ghanamUla 7 hotA hai / ataH ghanIkRta loka kA pramANa sAta rAjU hai aura ghanarAjU 343 hote haiM / isake samIkaraNa karane kI rIti isa prakAra hai- adholoka ke nIce kA vistAra sAta rAju hai aura donoM ora se ghaTate ghaTate sAta rAjU kI U~cAI para madhya loka ke pAsa vaha eka rAju zeSa rahatA hai / isa adholoka ke bIca meM se do samAna bhAga karake yadi donoM bhAgoM ko ulaTakara barAbara-barAbara rakhA jAye to usakA vistAra nIce kI ora
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________________ 368 zataka tathA Upara kI ora cAra-cAra rAjU hotA hai kiMtu U~cAI sarvatra sAta rAja hI rahatI hai| jaise 72 1/2 isa adholoLa lebIca sedIkhaNDa yaha AkAra hotA hai karake donoM bhAgoM koulaTa kara rakhane para adholoka kA samIkaraNa karane ke bAda aba Urdhvaloka kA samIkaraNa karate haiM / Urdhvaloka madhyabhAga meM pUrva pazcima 5 rAjU caur3A hai| usameM se madhya ke tIna rAjU kSetra ko jyoM kA tyoM chor3akara donoM ora se eka-eka rAjU ke caur3e aura sAr3he tIna sAr3he tInarAjU ke UMce do trikoNa khaMDa leM / una donoM khaMDoM ko madhya se vibhakta karane para cAra trikoNa khaMDa ho jAte haiN| jinameM se pratyeka khaMDa kI bhujA eka rAjU aura koTi paune do rAjU hotI hai / ina cAroM khaMDoM ko ulaTA sIdhA karake unameM se do khaMDa Urdhvaloka ke adhobhAga meM donoM ora aura do khaMDa usake UrdhvabhAga ke donoM ora milA denA cAhiye / aisA karane para Urdhvaloka kI U~cAI meM to antara nahIM par3atA kintu usakA vistAra sarvatra tIna rAjU ho jAtA hai / ukta kathana kA rUpa isa prakAra hogA
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 1 isataraha liyAko isa ubalola ke madhya donoM lonoM loalaga karake japara aura nIce kI ora o - Urvaloka ke ukta naye AkAra ko adholoka ke naye AkAra ke sAtha milA dene para sAta rAjU caur3A, sAta rAjU UMcA aura sAta rAjU moTA caukora kSetra ho jAtA hai / ataH U~cAI, caur3AI aura moTAI tInoM sAta-sAta rAjU hone ke kAraNa loka sAta rAjU kA ghanarUpa siddha hotA hai / jo isa prakAra hai yadyapi loka vRtta hai aura yaha ghana samacaturasra hotA hai| ataH isakA vRtta karane ke liye use 16 se guNA karake 22 se bhAga denA cAhiye / taba vaha kucha kama sAta rAja lambA, caur3A, ' gola siddha hotA hai / lekina vyavahAra meM sAta rAjU kA samacaturasraghana loka samajhanA caahiye| isa prakAra se loka kA svarUpa batalAne ke bAda aba zroNi aura -
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________________ 370 zataka pratara kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiM / sAta rAjU lambI AkAza ke eka-eka pradeza kI paMkti ko zreNi' kahate haiN| jahAM kahIM bhI zroNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA kathana kiyA jAye, vahAM isI zreNi ko lenA cAhiye / zroNi ke varga ko pratara kahate haiM arthAt zroNi meM jitane pradeza haiM, unako utane hI pradezoM se guNA karane para pratara kA pramANa AtA hai / samAna do saMkhyAoM kA Apasa meM guNA karane para jo rAzi utpanna hotI hai, vaha usa saMkhyA kA varga kahalAtA hai / jaise 7 kA 7 se guNA karane para usakA varga 46 hotA hai / athavA sAta rAjU lambI aura sAta rAjU caur3I eka-eka pradeza kI paMkti ko pratara kahate haiN| pratara (varga) aura zreNi ko paraspara meM guNA karane para ghana kA pramANa hotA hai / arthAt samAna tIna saMkhyAoM kA paraspara guNA karane para ghana hotA hai| jaise 74747-343, yaha 7 kA ghana hotA hai| isa prakAra zroNi, pratara aura ghana loka kA pramANa samajhanA caahiye| pradezabaMdha kA savistAra varNana karane ke sAtha grathakAra dvArA 'namiya jiNaM dhuvabaMdhA' Adi pahalI gAthA meM ullikhita viSayoM kA varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| aba usI gAthA meM 'ya' (ca) zabda se jina upazamazroNi, kSapakaNi kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, aba unakA varNana karate haiM / sarva prathama upazamazroNi kA kathana kiyA jA rahA hai / 1 trilokasAra gAthA 7 meM rAja kA pramANa zreNi ke sAtaveM bhAga batalAyA hai 'jagase DhisattabhAgo rajju / ' tathA dravyalokaprakAza meM pramANAMgula se niSpanna asakhyAta koTi-koTi yojana kA eka rAjU batalAyA hai-pramANAMgulaniSpannayojanAnAM prmaanntH| asaMkhyakoTIkoTIbhirekArajjuH prakIrtitA / / sarga 1164 / 2 lokamadhyAdArabhya Urdhvamadhastiryak ca AkAzapradezAnAM kramasanniviSTAnAM paMktiH zreNiH / -sarvArthasiddhi
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 371 upazamazreNi aNadaMsanapusitthIveyachakkaM ca purisaveyaM ca / do do egaMtarie sarise sarisaM usamei // 8 zabdArtha-aNavaMsanapusityoveya-- anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya, darzanamohanIya, napuMsaka veda, strIveda, chakka-hAsyAdi SaTka, ca-tathA, purisaveyaM --puruSa veda, ca -aura, do do-do do, egaMtarie-eka eka ke antara se, sarise sarisaM-sadRza eka jaisI, uvasamei-upazamita karatA hai| ___ gAthArtha-(upazamazreNi karane vAlA) pahale anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA upazama karatA hai, anantara darzana mohanIya kA aura usake pazcAt kramazaH napuMsaka veda, strIveda, hAsyAdi SaTka va puruSaveda aura usase bAda eka-eka (saMjvalana) kaSAya kA antara dekara do-do sadRza kaSAyoM kA eka sAtha upazama karatA hai| vizeSArtha-AThaveM guNasthAna se do zreNiyAM prAraMbha hotI haiMupazamaNi aura kSapakazroNi / graMthakAra ne gAthA meM upazamazroNi kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai ki upazamazroNi ke Arohaka dvArA kisa prakAra prakRtiyoM kA upazama kiyA jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM upazamazroNi kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai ki jina pariNAmoM ke dvArA AtmA mohanIya karma kA sarvathA upazamana karatA hai, aise uttarottara vRddhiMgata pariNAmoM kI dhArA ko upazamazroNi kahate haiM / isa upazamazreNi kA prArambhaka apramatta saMyata hI hotA hai aura upazamazroNi se girane vAlA apramatta saMyata, pramatta saMyata, dezavirati yA avirati meM se bhI koI ho sakatA hai / arthAt girane vAlA anukrama se cauthe guNasthAna taka AtA hai aura
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________________ 372 zataka vahAM se gire to dUsare aura usase pahale guNasthAna ko bhI prApta karatA hai| upazamaNi ke do bhAga haiM--(1) upazama bhAva kA samyaktva aura (2) upazama bhAva kA cAritra / inameM se cAritra mohanIya kA upazamana karane ke pahale upazama bhAva kA samyaktva sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hI prApta hotA hai| kyoMki darzana mohanIya kI sAtoM prakRtiyoM ko sAtaveM meM hI upazamita kiyA jAtA hai, jisase upazamazroNi kA prasthApaka apramatta saMyata hI hai| kinhIM-kinhIM AcAryoM kA maMtavya hai ki avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramatta yA apramatta guNasthAnavartI koI bhI anaMtAnubaMdhI kapAya kA upazamana karatA hai aura darzanatrika Adi ko to saMyama meM vartane vAlA apramatta hI upazamita karatA hai / usameM sabase pahale anaMtAnubaMdhI kapAya ko upazAnta kiyA jAtA haiM aura darzanatrika kA upazamana to saMyamI hI karatA hai / isa abhiprAya ke anusAra cauthe guNasthAna se upazama zroNi kA prArambha mAnA jA sakatA hai| ___ anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke upazamana kA varNana isa prakAra hai ki cauthe se lekara sAtaveM guNasthAna taka meM se kisI eka guNasthAnavI jIva anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA upazamana karane ke liye yathApravRttakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa nAmaka tIna karaNa karatA hai / yathApravRttakaraNa meM pratisamaya uttarottara anaMtaguNI vizuddhi hotI hai / jisake kAraNa zubha prakRtiyoM meM anubhAga kI vRddhi aura azubha prakRtiyoM meM anubhAga kI hAni hotI hai| kintu sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazroNi yA guNasaMkrama nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki yahAM unake yogya vizuddha pariNAma nahIM hote haiN| yathApravRttakaraNa kA kAla antamuhUrta hai| ukta antamuhUrta kAla samApta hone para dUsarA apUrvakaraNa hotA hai| isa karaNa meM sthitighAna, rasaghAta, guNazreNi, guNasaMkrama aura
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 373 apUrva sthitibaMdha, ye pAMcoM kArya hote haiM / apUrvakaraNa ke prathama samaya meM karmoM kI jo sthiti hotI hai, sthitighAta ke dvArA usake aMtima samaya meM vaha saMkhyAtaguNI kama kara dI jAtI hai| rasaghAta ke dvArA azubha prakRtiyoM kA rasa kramazaH kSoNa kara diyA jAtA hai / guNazreNi racanA meM prakRtiyoM kI antamuhUrta pramANa, sthiti ko chor3akara Upara kI sthiti vAle dalikoM meM se prati samaya kucha dalika le-lekara udayAvalI ke Upara kI sthiti vAle dalikoM meM unakA nikSepa kara diyA jAtA hai| dalikoM kA nikSepa isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai ki pahale samaya meM jo dalika liye jAte haiM, unameM se sabase kama dalika prathama samaya meM sthApita kiye jAte haiM, usase asaMkhyAtaguNe dalika dUsare samaya meM, usase asaMkhyAtaguNe dalika tIsare samaya meM sthApita kiye jAte haiN| isa prakAra antamuhUrta ke aMtima samaya paryanta asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA nikSepa kiyA jAtA hai / dUsare Adi samayoM meM bhI jo dalika grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, unakA nikSepa bho isI prakAra kiyA jAtA hai / ____ guNazroNi kI racanA kA krama pUrva meM spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki pahale samaya meM grahaNa kiye jAne vAle dalika thor3e hote haiM aura usake bAda pratyeka samaya meM uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai tathA dalikoM kA nikSepa aviziSTa samayoM meM . ho hotA hai, antamuhUrta kAla se Upara samayoM meM nikSepa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| isI dRSTi aura krama ko yahAM bhI samajhanA cAhiye ki pahale samaya meM grahIta dalika alpa haiM, anantara dUsare Adi samayoM meM ve asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM aura una sabakI racanA antamuhUrta kAla pramANa samayoM meM hotI hai| kAla kA pramANa antamuhUrta se Age nahIM bar3hatA hai| ___ guNasaMkrama ke dvArA apUrvakaraNa ke prathama samaya meM anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi azubha prakRtiyoM ke thor3e dalikoM kA anya prakRtiyoM meM saMkramaNa hotA hai
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________________ 374 zataka aura usake bAda pratyeka samaya meM uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA anya prakRtiyoM meM saMkramaNa hotA hai| apUrvakaraNa ke prathama samaya meM hI sthitibaMdha bhI apUrva arthAt bahuta thor3A hotA hai| apUrvakaraNa kA kAla samApta hone para tIsarA anivRttikaraNa hotA hai / isameM bhI prathama samaya se hI sthitighAta Adi apUrva sthitibaMdha paryanta pUrvokta pAMcoM kArya eka sAtha hone lagate haiM / isakA kAla bhI antamuharta pramANa hai| usameM se saMkhyAta bhAga bIta jAne para jaba eka bhAga zeSa rahatA hai taba anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke eka AvalI pramANa nIce ke niSekoM ko chor3akara zeSa niSekoM kA bhI pUrva meM batAye mithyAtva ke antarakaraNa kI taraha inakA bhI antarakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / jina antamuharta pramANa dalikoM kA antarakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, unheM vahAM se uThAkara baMdhane vAlI anya prakRtiyoM meM sthApita kara diyA jAtA hai| antarakaraNa ke prAraMbha hone para dUsare samaya meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke Upara kI sthiti vAle dalikoM kA upazama kiyA jAtA hai| yaha upazama pahale samaya meM thor3e dalikoM kA hotA hai, dUsare samaya meM usase asaMkhyAtaguNe, tIsare samaya meM usase asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA upazama kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra antamuhUrta kAla taka kramazaH asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA pratisamaya upazama kiyA jAtA hai / isakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki itane samayoM meM saMpUrNa anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA upazama ho jAtA hai aura yaha upazama itanA sudRr3ha hotA hai ki udaya, udIraNA, nidhatti Adi karaNoM ke ayogya ho jAtA hai / yahI anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA upazama hai| kinhIM-kinhIM AcAryoM kA mAnanA hai ki anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA upazama nahIM hotA hai kiMtu visaMyojana hotA hai| isa mata kA ullekha karmaprakRti (upazamakaraNa) gA0 31 meM kiyA gayA hai -
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________________ pacama karmagrantha 375 caugaiyA pajjattA tinnivi saMyoyaNA vijoyaMti / karaNehi tohiM sahiyA naMtarakaraNaM uksamo vA / cauthe, pAMcaveM tathA chaThe guNasthAnavartI yathAyogya cAroM gati ke paryApta jIva tIna karaNoM ke dvArA anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA visaMyojana karate haiM / kintu yahAM na to antarakaraNa hotA aura na anantAnubaMdhI kA upazama hI hotA hai| anaMtAnubaMdhI kA upazama karane ke bAda darzanamohanIyatrikamithyAtva, samyagamithyAtva aura samyaktva prakRti kA upazama karatA hai| inameM se mithyAtva kA upazama to mithyA dRSTi aura vedaka samyagdRSTi (kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi) karate haiM, kintu samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktva kA upazama vedaka samyagdRSTi hI karatA hai| mithyAdRSTi jIva jaba prathamopazama samyaktva ko utpanna karatA hai taba mithyAtva kA upazama * karatA hai| kintu upazama zreNi meM yaha prathamozama samyaktva upayogI nahIM hotA lekina dvitIyopazama samyaktva upayogI hotA hai| kyoMki isameM darzanatrika kA saMpUrNatayA upazama hotA hai / isIliye yahAM darzanatrika kA upazamaka vedaka samyagdRSTi ko mAnA hai|' 1 darzanamoha ke upazama ke saMbaMdha meM karmaprakRti kA maMtavya isa prakAra hai-- ahvA daMsaNamohaM puvvaM uvasAmaittu sAmanne / paDhamaThiimAvaliyaM karei doNhaM aNudiyANaM // 33 addhAparivittAU pamatta iyare sahassaso kiccA / karaNANi tinni kuNae taiyavisese ime suNasu // 34 yadi vedaka samyagdRSTi upazama zreNi car3hatA hai to pahale niyama se darzana-mohanIyatrika kA upazama karatA hai aura itanI vizeSatA hai ki antarakaraNa karate hue anudita mithyAtva aura samyagamithyAtva kI prathama sthiti ko AvalikA pramANa aura samyaktva kI prathama sthiti ko anta (zeSa agale pRSTha para dekheM)
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________________ zataka isa prakAra se anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya aura darzanatrika kA upazamana karane ke bAda cAritramohanIya ke upazama kA krama prAraMbha hotA hai| ___ cAritramohanIya kA upazama karane ke liye punaH yathApravRtta Adi tIna karaNa karatA hai / lekina itanA aMtara hai ki sAtaveM guNasthAna meM yathApravRttakaraNa hotA hai, apUrvakaraNa apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAna meM tathA anivRttikaraNa anivRttikaraNa nAmaka nauveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai / yahAM bhI sthitighAta Adi kArya hote haiM, kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka jo apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa hote haiM, unameM usI prakRti kA guNasaMkramaNa hotA hai jisake saMbandha meM ve pariNAma hote haiN| kintu apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM saMpUrNa azubha prakRtiyoM kA guNasaMkrama hotA hai| apUrvakaraNa ke kAla meM se saMkhyAtavAM bhAga bIta jAne para nidrAdvika-nidrA aura pracalA--kA baMdhaviccheda hotA hai| usake bAda aura kAla bItane para suradvika, paMcendriyajAti Adi tIsa prakRtiyoM kA tathA aMtima samaya meM hAsya, rati, bhaya aura jugupsA kA baMdhaviccheda hotA hai|' muharta pramANa karatA hai| upazamana karake pramatta tathA apramatta guNasthAna meM hajAroM bAra AvAgamana karake cAritramohanIya kI upazamanA ke liye yathApravRtta Adi tIna karaNa karatA hai| tIsare anivRttikaraNa kI vizeSatA kA kathana Age kI gAthAoM meM kiyA gyaa| 1 apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM baMdhavicchinna hone vAlI prakRtiyAM isa prakAra haiM aDavanna apuvAimi niddadugaMto chapanna paNabhAge / suraduga paNidi sukhagai tasanava uralaviNu taNuvaMgA // samacaura nimiNa jiNa vaNNaagurulahUcau chalaMsi tiisNto| carame chavIsabaMdho haasriikucchbhybheo| -dvitIya karmagrantha gA0 10 10
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 377 isake bAda anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna hotA hai / usameM bhI pUrvavat sthitighAta Adi kArya hote haiM / anivRttikaraNa ke asaMkhyAta bhAga bIta jAne para cAritramohanIya kI ikkIsa prakRtiyoM kA antarakaraNa karatA hai / jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA usa samaya baMdha aura udaya hotA hai usake antarakaraNa saMbandhI dalikoM ko prathama sthiti aura dvitIya sthiti meM kSepaNa karatA hai / jaise ki puruSaveda ke udaya se zra eNi car3hane vAlA puruSaveda kA / jina karmoM kA usa samaya kevala udaya hI hotA hai aura baMdha nahIM hotA hai, unake antarakaraNa saMbandhI dalikoM ko prathama sthiti meM hI kSepaNa karatA hai, dvitIya sthiti meM nahIM / jaise ki strIveda ke udaya se zra eNi car3hane vAlA strIveda kA / jina karmoM kA udaya nahIM hotA kintu usa samaya kevala baMdha hI hotA hai, unake antarakaraNa sambaMdhI dalikoM kA dvitIya sthiti meM kSepaNa karatA hai, prathama sthiti meM nahIM / jaise ki saMjvalana krodha ke udaya se zroNi car3hane vAlA zeSa saMjvalana kaSAyoM kA, kintu jina karmoM kA na to baMdha hI hotA hai aura na udaya hI, unake antarakaraNa saMbandhI dalikoM kA anya prakRtiyoM meM kSepaNa karatA hai / jaise ki dvitIya aura tRtIya kaSAya kA / ukta caturbhaMgI kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai- 1. jina karmoM kA usa samaya baMdha aura udaya hotA hai, unake afras ko prathama sthiti aura dvitIya sthiti meM kSepaNa kiyA jAtA hai / 2. jina karmoM kA usa samaya udaya hI hotA hai, unako prathama sthiti meM hI kSepaNa kiyA jAtA hai / 3. jina karmoM kA usa samaya baMdha hI hotA hai, unake dalikoM ko dvitIya sthiti meM kSepaNa kiyA jAtA hai / 4. jina karmoM kA na to udaya aura na baMdha hI hotA hai, unake dalikoM ko anya prakRtiyoM meM kSepaNa kiyA jAtA hai /
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________________ 378 zataka antarakaraNa karake eka antarmuhUrta meM napuMsaka veda kA upazama karatA hai, usake bAda eka antarmuhUrta meM strIveda kA upazama aura usake bAda hAsyAdi SaTka kA upazama hote 'hI puruSaveda ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda hai / "hAsyAdi SaTka kI upazamanA ke anantara samaya kama do AvalikA mAtra meM sakala puruSaveda kA upazama karatA hai / jisa samaya meM hAsyAdi SaTka upazAnta ho jAte haiM aura puruSaveda kI prathama sthiti kSINa ho jAtI hai, usake anantara samaya meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana krodha kA eka sAtha upazama karanA prAraMbha karatA hai aura jaba saMjvalana krodha kI prathama sthiti meM eka AvalikA kAla zeSa raha jAtA hai taba saMjvalana krodha ke bandha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai tathA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha kA upazama / usa samaya saMjvalana krodha kI prathama sthitigata eka AvalikA ko aura Upara kI sthitigata eka samaya kama do AvalikA meM baddha dalikoM ko chor3akara zeSa dalika upazAnta ho jAte haiM / usake bAda samaya kama do AvalikA kAla meM saMjvalana krodha kA upazama ho jAtA hai / jisa samaya meM saMjvalana krodha ke bandha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda hotA hai, usake anantara samaya se lekara saMjvalana mAna kI dvitIya sthiti se dalikoM ko lekara prathama sthiti karatA hai / prathama sthiti karane ke samaya se lekara apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa. aura saMjvalana mAna kA eka sAtha upazama karanA prAraMbha karatA hai / saMjvalana mAna kI prathamasthiti meM samaya kama tIna AvalikA zeSa rahane para apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna ke dalikoM kA saMjvalana mAna meM prakSepa nahIM kiyA jAtA kintu saMjvalana mAyA Adi meM kiyA jAtA hai | eka AvalikA zeSa rahane para saMjvalana mAna ke baMdha,
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 376 udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa va pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna kA upazama ho jAtA hai / usa samaya meM saMjvalana mAna kI prathama sthitigata eka AvalikA aura eka samaya kama do AvalikA meM bAMdhe gaye Upara kI sthitigata karmadalikoM ko chor3akara zeSa dalikoM kA upazama ho jAtA hai| usake bAda samaya kama do AvalikA meM saMjvalana mAna kA upazama karatA hai| jisa samaya meM saMjvalana mAna ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda hotA hai, usake anantara samaya se lekara saMjvalana mAyA kI dvitIya sthiti se dalikoM ko lekara pUrvokta prakAra se prathama sthiti karatA hai aura usI samaya se lekara tInoM mAyA kA eka sAtha upazama karanA prArambha karatA hai / saMjvalana mAyA kI prathama sthiti meM samaya kama tIna AvalikA zeSa rahane para apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA ke dalikoM kA saMjvalana mAyA meM prakSepa nahIM karatA kintu saMjvalana lobha meM prakSepa karatA hai aura eka AvalikA zeSa rahane para saMjvalana mAyA ke bandha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai tathA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA kA upazama ho jAtA hai / usa samaya meM saMjvalana mAyA kI prathama sthitigata eka AvalikA aura samaya kama do AvalikA meM bAMdhe gaye Upara kI sthitigata dalikoM ko chor3akara zeSa kA upazama ho jAtA hai| usake bAda samaya kama do AvalikA meM saMjvalana mAyA kA upazama karatA hai| ___jaba saMjvalana mAyA ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda hotA hai, usake anantara samaya se lekara saMjvalana lobha kI dvitIya sthiti se dalikoM ko lekara pUrvokta prakAra se prathama sthiti karatA hai / lobha kA jitanA vedana kAla hotA hai, usake tIna bhAga karake unameM se do bhAga
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________________ . zataka pramANa prathama sthiti kA kAla rahatA hai / prathama vibhAga meM pUrva spardhakoM meM se dalikoM ko lekara apUrvaspardhaka karatA hai arthAt pahale ke spardhakoM meM se dalikoM ko le-lekara unheM atyanta rasahIna kara detA hai| dvitIya vibhAga meM pUrvaspardhakoM aura apUrvaspardhakoM se dalikoM ko lekara ananta kRSTi karatA hai arthAt unameM anantaguNA hIna rasa karake unheM aMtarAla se sthApita kara detA hai| kRSTikaraNa ke kAla ke anta samaya meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha kA upazama karatA hai / usI samaya meM saMjvalana lobha ke baMdha kA viccheda hotA hai| isake sAtha hI nauveM anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna kA aMta ho jAtA hai| isake bAda dasavAM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna hotA hai / isa guNasthAna kA kAla antamuhUrta hai| usameM Ane para Upara kI sthiti se kucha kRSTiyoM ko lekara sUkSmasaMparAya ke kAla ke barAbara prathama sthiti ko karatA hai aura eka samaya kama do AvalikA meM baMdhe hue zeSa dalikoM kA upazama karatA hai| sUkSmasaMsarAya ke aMtima samaya meM saMjvalana lobha kA upazama ho jAtA hai| usI samaya meM jJAnAvaraNa kI pAMca, darzanAvaraNa kI cAra, aMtarAya kI pAMca, yazaHkIrti aura ucca gotra, ina prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA viccheda hotA hai| anantara samaya meM gyArahavAM guNasthAna upazAntakaSAya ho jAtA hai aura isa guNasthAna meM mohanIya kI 28 prakRtiyoM kA upazama rahatA hai|' 1 labdhisAra (digambara sAhitya) gA0 205-361 meM ukta varNana se milatA julatA upazama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| kintu usameM anantAnubadhI ke upazama kA vidhAna na karake visaMyojana ko mAnA hai usamacariyAhimuhA vedagasammo aNaM viyojittA / / 205 arthAt upazama cAritra ke abhimukha vedaka samyagdRSTi anantAnubaMdhI ka visaMyojana krke............| ukta kathana se spaSTa hai ki graMthakAra visayojana kA hI pakSapAtI hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 381 yadyapi upazama zra eNi meM mohanIya karma kI samasta prakRtiyoM kA pUrI taraha upazama kiyA jAtA hai, parantu upazama kara dene para bhI usa karma kA astitva to banA hI rahatA hai / jaise ki gaMdale pAnI meM phiTakarI Adi DAlane se pAnI kI gAda usake tale meM baiTha jAtI hai aura pAnI nirmala ho jAtA hai, kintu usake nIce gandagI jyoM kI tyoM banI rahatI hai / vaise hI upazama zra eNi meM jIva ke bhAvoM ko kaluSita karane vAlA pradhAna karma mohanIya zAMta kara diyA jAtA hai / apUrvakaraNa Adi pariNAma jaise-jaise Upara car3hate jAte haiM vaise-vaise mohanIya karma kI dhUli rUpI uttara prakRtiyoM ke kaNa eka ke bAda eka uttarottara zAMta ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra se upazama kI gaI prakRtiyoM meM na to sthiti aura anubhAgako kama kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai / na unakA udaya yA udIraNA ho sakatI hai aura na unheM anya prakRti rUpa hI kiyA jA sakatA hai / " kintu yaha upazama to antarmuhUrta kAla ke liye kiyA jAtA hai| ataH dasaveM guNasthAna meM sUkSma lobha kA upazama karake jaba jIva gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~catA hai to kama-se-kama eka samaya aura adhika-seadhika antarmuhUrta ke bAda upazama huI kaSAyeM apanA udra eka kara baiThatI haiM / jisakA phala yaha hotA hai ki upazama zreNi kA Arohaka jIva jisa krama se Upara car3hA thA, usI krama se nIce utaranA zurU kara detA hai aura usakA patana prArambha ho jAtA hai / upazAMta kaSAya vAle jIva kA patana avazyaMbhAvI hai / isI bAta ko Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 118 meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki 1 anyatrApyuktaM - 'uvasataM kammaM ja na tao kaDhei na dei udae vi / na ya gamayai parapagaI na ceva ukkaDDhae taM tu / / - paMcama karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA pR0 131
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________________ 382 zataka uvasAmaM uvaNIyA guNamahayA jiNacarittasarisaMpi / paDivAyaMti kasAyA ki puNa sese sarAgattha // . guNavAna puruSa ke dvArA upazAMta kI gaI kaSAyeM jina bhagavAna sarIkhe cAritra vAle vyakti kA bhI patana karA detI haiM, phira anya sarAgI puruSoM kA to kahanA hI kyA hai ? ____ ataH jyoM-jyoM nIce utaratA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise car3hate samaya jisajisa guNasthAna meM jina-jina prakRtiyoM kA baMdhaviccheda kiyA thA, usausa guNasthAna meM Ane para ve prakRtiyAM punaH baMdhane lagatI haiN| utarate-utarate vaha sAtaveM yA chaThe guNasthAna meM ThaharatA hai aura yadi vahAM bhI apane ko saMbhAla nahIM pAtA hai to pAMcaveM aura cauthe guNasthAna meM pahu~catA hai| yadi anaMtAnubaMdhI kA udaya A jAtA hai to sAsAdana samyagdRSTi hokara punaH mithyAtva meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| aura isa taraha saba kiyA karAyA caupaTa ho jAtA hai / lekina yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki yadi patanonmukhI upazama zroNi kA Arohaka chaThe guNasthAna meM Akara saMbhala jAtA hai to punaH upazama zreNi car3ha sakatA hai / kyoMki eka bhava meM do bAra upazama zreNi car3hane kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| parantu jo jIva do bAra addhAkhaye paDato adhApavattotti paDadi hu kameNa / sujjhaMto Arohadi paDadi hu so saMkilissaMto / / __-labdhisAra gA0 310 jIva upazama zreNi meM adhaHkaraNa paryanta to krama se giratA hai / yadi usake bAda vizuddha pariNAma hote haiM to punaH Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM car3hatA hai aura saMkleza pariNAmoM ke hone para nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM AtA hai| 2 ekamave dukkhutto carittamohaM uvsmejjaa| karmaprakRti gA0 64 -paMcasaMgraha gA0 63 (upazama)
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 303 upazamazra Ni car3hatA hai, vaha jIva usI bhava meM kSapakazra eNi kA ArohaNa nahIM kara sakatA / jo eka bAra upazama zreNi car3hatA hai vaha kArmagranthika matAnusAra dUsarI bAra kSapaka zra eNi bhI car3ha sakatA hai / " saiddhAMtika matAnusAra to eka bhava meM eka jIva eka hI zreNi car3hatA hai / isa prakAra sAmAnya rUpa se upazama zra eNi kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai / aba tatsaMbaMdhI kucha vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa nIce kiyA jAtA hai / gAthA meM upazamazra Ni ke ArohaNa krama puruSaveda ke udaya se zra eNi car3hane vAle jIva kI apekSA se batalAyA gayA hai / yadi strIveda ke udaya se koI jIva zreNi car3hatA hai to vaha pahale napuMsaka veda kA upazama karatA hai aura phira krama se puruSaveda, hAsyAdi SaTka aura strIveda kA upazama karatA hai / yadi napuMsaka veda ke udaya se koI jIva zra eNi car3hatA hai to vaha pahale svIveda kA upazama karatA hai, usake * bAda kramazaH puruSaveda, hAsyAdi SaTka kA aura napuMsaka veda kA upazama karatA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki jisa veda ke udaya se zreNi car3hatA hai usa veda kA upazama sabase pIche karatA hai / isI bAta ko vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA0 1288 meM batAyA hai ki 1 uktaM ca saptatikAcUrNI - jo duve vAre uvasamaseDhi paDivajjai, tassa niyamA tamima bhave khavagaseDhI natthi / jo ikkasi uvasamaseDhi paDivajjai tassa khavagaseDhI hujjati / - paMcama karmagrantha svopajJa TI0, pR0 132 tami bhave nivvANaM na labhai ukkosao va saMsAra / poggalapariyavRddha desUNaM koi hiDejjA -- vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 1315 bhava se mokSa nahIM jA sakatA kama ardhapudgala parAvarta kAla upazama zreNi se girakara manuSya usa aura koI-koI to adhika se adhika kucha taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM /
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________________ 384 zataka tatto ya dasaNatigaM tao'NuiNNaM jahannayaraveyaM / . tato vIyaM chakkaM tao ya veyaM sayamudinnaM // arthAt anantAnubaMdhI kI upazamanA ke pazcAt darzanatrika kA upazama karatA hai, usake bAda anudIrNa do vedoM meM se jo veda hIna hotA hai, usakA upazama karatA hai| usake bAda dUsare veda kA upazama karatA hai| usake bAda hAsyAdi SaTka kA upazama karatA hai aura tatpazcAta jisa veda kA udaya hotA hai, usakA upazama karatA hai / - karmaprakRti upazamanAkaraNa gA0 65 meM isa krama ko isa prakAra vatalAyA hai ki-- udayaM vajjiya itthI itthiM samayai avayamA satta / taha varisabaro barisavaritthiM samagaM kamAraddhe / / (yadi strI upazamazroNi.para car3hatI hai to pahale napuMsakaveda kA upazama karatI hai, usake bAda carama samaya mAtra udaya sthiti ko chor3akara strIveda ke zeSa sabhI dalikoM kA upazama karatI hai / usake bAda avedaka hone para puruSaveda Adi sAta prakRtiyoM kA upazama karatI hai / yadi napuMsaka upazama zroNi para car3hatA hai to eka udaya sthiti ko chor3akara zeSa napuMsaka veda kA tathA strIveda kA eka sAtha upazama karatA hai / usake bAda avedaka hone para puruSaveda Adi sAta prakRtiyoM kA upazama karatA hai| upazama zreNi kA AraMbhaka saptama guNasthAnavartI jIva hai aura anaMtAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, mithyAtva aura samyagmithyAtva kA upazama karane para sAtavAM guNasthAna hotA hai| kyoMki inake udaya hote hue samyaktva Adi kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai| 1 labdhisAra meM bhI karma prakRti ke anurUpa hI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / dekho gAthA 361,362 /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha upazama zra eNi meM bhI anantAnubandhI Adi kA upazama kiyA jAtA hai / ataH aisI dazA meM punaH upazama zreNi meM unakA upazama batalAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vedaka samyaktva, dezacAritra aura sakalacAritra kI prApti ukta prakRtiyoM ke kSayopazama se hotI hai / ataH upazama zra eNi kA prAraMbha karane se pahale ukta prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama rahatA hai, na ki upazama / isIliye upazama zra eNi meM anantAnubandhI Adi ke upazama ko batalAyA hai / upazama aura kSayopazama meM antara isI prasaMga meM upazama aura kSayopazama kA svarUpa bhI samajha lenA caahiye| kyoMki kSayopazama udaya meM Aye hue karma dalikoM ke kSaya aura sattA meM vidyamAna karmoM ke upazama se hotA hai / parantu kSayopazama kI itanI vizeSatA hai ki usameM ghAtaka karmoM kA pradezodaya rahatA hai aura upazama meM kisI bhI taraha kA udaya nahIM hotA hai arthAt na to pradezodaya aura na rasodaya / kSayopazama meM pradezodaya hone para bhI samyaktva Adi kA ghAta na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki udaya do prakAra kA hai - phalodaya aura pradezodaya / lekina phalodaya hone se guNa kA dhAta hotA hai aura pradezodaya ke atyanta maMda hone se guNa kA ghAta nahIM hotA hai / isIliye upazama zra eNi meM anantAnubandhI Adi kA phalodaya aura pradezodaya rUpa donoM prakAra kA upazama mAnA jAtA hai / upazama zra eNi kA prArambhaka mAne jAne ke sambandha meM matAntara bhI hai| kaI AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki avirata, dezavirata, pramattavirata aura apramattavirata meM se koI eka upazama zra eNi car3hatA hai aura koI saptama guNasthAnavartI jIva ko Arambhaka mAnate haiM / isa matabhinnatA kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jo AcArya darzanamohanIya ke upazama se arthAt dvitIya upazamasamyaktva ke prArambha se hI upazama
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________________ 386 zreNi kA prArambha mAnate haiM ve cauthe Adi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ko upazamaNi kA prArambhaka mAnate haiN| kyoMki upazama samyaktva cauthe Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM hI prApta kiyA jAtA hai| lekina jo AcArya cAritramohanIya ke upazama se yAnI upazama cAritra kI prApti ke liye kiye gaye prayatnoM se upazama zra eNi kA prArambha mAnate haiM, ve saptamaguNasthAnavartI jIva ko hI upazama zra eNi kA prArambhaka mAnate haiM, kyoMki sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hI yathApravRttakaraNa hotA hai / " upazama zra eNi ke ArohaNa kA krama agale pRSTha 387 para dekhiye / isa prakAra se upazama zreNi kA svarUpa jAnanA cAhiye / anantara aba kramaprApta kSapaka zra eNi kA varNana karate haiM / kSapaka zreNi aNamicchAmosammaM tiAu irgAvagalathINatigujjovaM / tirinayarathAvaradugaM sAhArAyava aDanaputthIe // 6 // nANI / chagapu saMjalaNAdoniddavigdhavaraNaklae - zabdArtha - aNa - anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya, miccha --mithyAtva mohanIya, mIsa -- mizra mohanIya, sammaM - samyaktva mohanIya, tinAu - tIna Ayu, igavigala - ekendriya, vikelendriya, thoNatigastyArnAddhitrika, ujjIvaM udyota nAma, tirinarayathAvaradugaM - tiryaMcadvika, narakadvika, sthAvaradvika, sAhArAyava -- sAdhAraNa nAma, Atapa nAma, aDa - ATha kaSAya, naputthIe - napuMsaka veda aura strIveda | chaga - hAsyAdi SaTka, puM- puruSa veda, saMjalaNA - saMjvalana kaSAya, donidda -- do nidrA ( nidrA aura pracalA), vigdhavaraNakkhae zataka 1 digambara saMpradAya meM dUsare mata ko hI svIkAra kiyA hai /
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________________ pacama karmagrantha upazamana saMjvalana lobha 28 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha 26 apratyAkhyAnA0 mAyA 23 saMjvalana mAyA 25 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha 27 pratyAkhyAnA0 mAyA 24 saMjvalana mAna 22 apratyAkhyAnA0 mAna pratyAkhyAnA0 mAna 20 21 apratyAkhyAnA0 krodha 17 saMjvalana krodha 16 pratyAkhyAnA0 krodha 18 puruSa veda 16 hAsyAdi SaTka 15 strIveda puMsaka veda mizra 6, samyaktva moha07 mithyAtva 5, anantAnubaMdhI krodha 1, mAna 2, mAyA 3, lobha 4 387
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________________ 388 zataka pAMca aMtarAya, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa aura cAra darzanAvaraNa ke kSaya hone para, nANI- kevljnyaanii| gAthArtha--(kSapaka zroNi vAlA) anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya, mithyAtva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya, samyaktva mohanIya, tIna Ayu, ekendriya, vikalendriya, styAnaddhitrika, udyota nAma, tiryaMcadvika, narakadvika, sthAvaradvika, sAdhAraNa nAma, Atapa nAma, ATha (dUsarI aura tIsarI) kaSAya, napusaka veda, strIveda tathA-- hAsyAdi SaTka, puruSa veda, saMjvalana kaSAya, do nidrAyeM, pAMca aMtarAya,pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa, ina prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karake jIva kevalajJAnI hotA hai| , vizeSArtha--kSapaka zreNi kA Arohaka jina prakRtiyoM ko kSaya karatA hai, unake nAma gAthA meM batalAye haiM / upazama zreNi aura kSapaka zroNi meM yaha antara hai ki ina donoM zreNiyoM ke Arohaka mohanIya karma ke upazama aura kSaya karane ke lie. agrasara hote haiM lekina upazama zreNi meM to prakRtiyoM ke udaya ko zAMta kiyA jAtA hai, prakRtiyoM kI sattA banI rahatI hai aura antamuhUrta ke liye apanA phala nahIM de sakatI haiM, kintu kSapaka zreNi meM unakI sattA hI naSTa kara dI jAtI hai, jisase unake punaH udaya hone kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai| isI kAraNa kSapaka zreNi meM patana nahIM hotA hai / ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki upazama zroNi aura kSapaka zreNi donoM kA kendrabindu mohanIya karma hai aura upazama zroNi meM mohanIya karma kA upazama hone se punaH udaya ho jAtA hai / jisase patana hone para kI gaI pAriNAmika zuddhi vyartha ho jAtI hai| kintu kSapaka zroNi meM mohanIya karma kA samUla kSaya hone se punaH udaya nahIM hotA hai aura udaya na hone se pAriNAmika zuddhi pUrNa
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________________ pacama karmagrantha hokara AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa ko prApta kara letI hai aura kevalajJAnI ho jAtI hai| upazama zroNi aura kSapaka zreNi meM dUsarA antara yaha hai ki upazama zreNi meM sirpha mohanIya karma ko prakRtiyoM kA hI upazama hotA hai lekina kSapaka zreNi meM mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM ke sAtha nAmakarma. kI kucha prakRtiyoM va jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, aMtarAya karma kI prakRtiyoM kA bhI kSaya hotA hai / kSapaka zreNi meM prakRtiyoM ke kSaya kA krama isa prakAra hai ATha varSa se adhika Ayu vAlA uttama saMhanana kA dhAraka, cauthe, pAMcaveM, chaThe athavA sAtaveM guNasthAnavI manuSya kSapaka zreNi prAraMbha karatA hai| sabase pahale vaha anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka kA eka sAtha kSaya karatA hai aura usake zeSa anaMtaveM bhAga ko mithyAtva meM sthApana karake mithyAtva aura usa aMza kA eka sAtha nAza karatA hai| usake bAda isa prakAra kramazaH samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktva prakRti kA kSaya karatA hai / jaba samyamithyAtva kI sthiti eka AvalikA mAtra bAkI raha jAtI hai taba samyaktva mohanIya kI sthiti ATha varSa pramANa bAkI paDivattIe avirayadesapamattApamattavirayANaM / annayaro paDivajjai suddhjjhaannovgycitto|| -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 1321 digambara saMpradAya meM upazama zreNi ke Arohaka kI taraha kSapaka zreNi ke Arohaka ko saptama guNasthAnavartI mAnA haiN| kyoMki cAritramAhanIya ke kSapaNa se hI kSapaka zreNi mAnI hai / paDhamakasAe samaya khavei aMtomuhattametteNaM / tatto cciya micchataM tao ya mIsaM tao samyaM / / -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 1322
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________________ 360 rahatI hai / usake antarmuhUrta pramANa khaNDa kara-karake khapAtA hai / jaba usake aMtima sthitikhaNDa ko khapAtA hai taba usa kSapaka ko kRtakaraNa, kahate haiM / isa kRtakaraNa ke kAla meM yadi koI jIva maratA hai to vaha cAroM gatiyoM meM se kisI bhI gati meM utpanna ho sakatA hai / 1 yadi kSapaka zra eNi kA prAraMbha baddhAyu jIva karatA hai aura anaMtAnubaMdhI ke kSaya ke pazcAt usakA maraNa ho to usa avasthA meM mithyAtva kA udaya hone para vaha jIva punaH anaMtAnubaMdhI kA baMdha karatA hai, kyoMki mithyAtva ke udaya meM anaMtAnubaMdhI niyama se baMdhatI hai, kintu 1 labdhisAra ( digambara grantha) meM darzana mohanIya kI kSapaNA ke bAre meM likhA hai su // 110 // daMsaNamohakkhavaNApaTTavago kammabhUmijo maNuso / titthaya rapAdamUle kevalasudavalI NiTThatrago taTThANe vimANabhogAvaNIsu dhamme ya / kidakara Nijjo cadusuvi gadIsu uppajjade jamhA // 111 // karmabhUmija manuSya tIrthaMkara, kevalI athavA zrutakevalI ke pAdamUla meM darzanamoha ke kSapaNa kA prArambha karatA hai / adhaHkaraNa ke prathama samaya se lekara jaba taka mithyAtva mohanIya aura mizra mohanIya kA dravya samyaktva prakRti rUpa saMkramaNa karatA hai taba taka ke antarmuhUrtaM kAla ko darzana moha ke kSapaNa kA prArambhika kAla kahA jAtA hai aura usa prArambha kAla ke anantara samaya se lekara kSAyika samyaktva kI prApti ke pahale samaya taka kA kAla niSThApaka kahalAtA hai / niSThApaka to jahAM prArambha kiyA thA vahAM hI athavA vaimAnika devoM meM athavA bhogabhUmi meM athavA dharmA nAma ke prathama naraka meM hotA hai / kyoMki baddhAyu kRtakRtya vedaka samyagdRSTi maraNa karake cAroM gatiyoM meM utpanna ho sakatA hai / baddhAu paDivamno paDhamakasAyakkhae jai marejjA / to miSTattodayao viNijja bhujjo na khINammi || zataka - vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 1323
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________________ paMcama karma grantha 361 mithyAtva kA kSaya ho jAne para punaH anaMtAnubaMdhI kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai / baddhAyu hone para bhI yadi koI jIva usa samaya maraNa nahIM karatA hai to anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya aura darzanamoha kA kSapaNa karane ke bAda vaha vahIM Thahara jAtA hai, cAritramohanIya ke kSapaNa karane kA prayatna nahIM karatA hai / yadi abaddhAyu hotA hai to vaha usa zreNi ko samApta - karake kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai / ataH abaddhAyuSka sakala zra eNi ko samApta karane vAle manuSya ke tIna Ayu- devAyu, narakAyu aura tiyaMcAyu kA abhAva to svataH hI ho jAtA hai tathA pUrvokta krama se anaMtAnubaMdhI catuSka aura darzanatrika kA kSaya cauthe Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM kara detA hai / ( isa prakAra darzanamohasaptaka kA kSaya karane ke pazcAta cAritramohanIya kA kSaya karane ke liye yathApravRtta Adi tIna karaNoM ko karatA hai / apUrvakaraNa meM sthitighAta Adi ke dvArA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kula ATha prakRtiyoM kA isa prakAra kSaya kiyA jAtA hai ki anivRttikaraNa ke prathama samaya meM unakI sthiti palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra raha jAtI hai / anivRttikaraNa ke saMkhyAta bhAga bIta jAne para - styAnaddhitrika, narakagati, narakAnupUrvI, tiryaMcagati, tiryaMcAnupUrvI, ekendriya, vikalendriyatrika ye cAra jAtiyA~, sthAvara, Atapa, udyota, sUkSma aura sAdhAraNa, ina solaha prakRtiyoM kI sthiti uvalanA saMkramaNa ke dvArA uvalanA hone para palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra raha jAtI hai aura usake bAda guNasaMkramaNa ke dvArA badhyamAna prakRtiyoM meM unakA prakSepa kara-karake unheM bilkula kSINa kara diyA jAtA hai / yadyapi apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke kSaya kA prAraMbha pahale hI kara diyA jAtA hai, kintu abhI taka ve kSINa nahIM hotI haiM ki aMtarAla
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________________ 362 meM pUrvokta solaha prakRtiyoM kA kSapaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura unake kSaya ke pazcAta ATha kaSAyoM kA bhI antarmuhUrta meM hI kSaya kara detA hai / " usake pazcAta nau nokaSAya aura cAra saMjvalana kaSAyoM meM antarakaraNa karatA hai / phira kramazaH napuMsakaveda, strIveda aura hAsyAdi chaha nokaSAyoM kA kSapaNa karatA hai aura usake bAda puruSaveda ke tIna khaMDa karake do khaNDoM kA eka sAtha kSapaNa karatA hai aura tIsare khaNDa ko saMjvalana krodha meM milA detA hai / ukta krama puruSaveda ke udaya se zroNi car3hane vAle ke liye batAyA hai / yadi strINi para ArohaNa karatI hai to pahale napuMsakaveda kA kSapaNa karatI hai, usake bAda kramazaH puruSaveda, chaha nokaSAya aura strIveda kA kSapaNa karatI hai yadi napuMsaka zra eNi ArohaNa karatA hai to vaha pahale strIveda kA kSapaNa karatA hai, usake bAda kramazaH puruSaveda, chaha nokaSAya aura napuMsaka veda kA kSapaNa karatA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki zataka 1 kisI-kisI kA mata hai ki pahale solaha prakRtiyoM ke hI kSaya kA prArambha karatA hai aura unake madhya meM ATha kaSAyoM kA kSaya karatA hai, pazcAt solaha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA hai / go0 karmakAMDa meM isa sambandha meM matAntara kA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai 1 -- Natthi aNaM uvasamage khavagApuvvaM pacchA solAdINaM khavaNaM idi khavittu aTThAya / kei NiddiTTha // 361 || upazama zreNI meM anaMtAnubaMdhI kA satva nahIM hotA aura kSapaka anivRttikaraNa pahale ATha kaSAyoM kA kSapaNa karake pazcAt solaha Adi prakRtiyoM kA kSapaNa karatA hai, aisA koI kahate haiM / itthIudae napuMsaM itthIveyaM ca sattagaM ca kamA / apumodayaMmi jugavaM napuMsaitthI puNo satta // - paMcasaMgraha 346 ( zeSa agale pRSTha para dekheM)
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 363 jisa veda ke udaya se zreNi ArohaNa karatA hai, usakA kSapaNa anta meM hotA hai| veda ke kSapaNa ke bAda saMjvalala krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA kSapaNa ukta prakAra se karatA hai / yAnI saMjvalana krodha ke tIna khaNDa karake do khaMDoM kA to eka sAtha kSapaNa karatA hai aura tIsare khaMDa ko saMjvalana mAna meM milA detA hai| isI prakAra mAna ke tIsare khaMDa ko mAyA meM milAtA hai aura mAyA ke tIsare khaNDa ko lobha meM milAtA hai / pratyeka ke kSapaNa karane kA kAla antamuhUrta hai aura zreNi kAla antamuhUrta hai kintu vaha antamuhUrta bar3A hai / saMjvalana lobha ke tIna khaMDa karake do khaNDoM kA to eka sAtha kSapaNa karatA hai kintu tIsare khaNDa ke saMkhyAta khaNDa karake carama khaMDa ke sivAya zeSa khaMDoM ko bhinna-bhinna samaya meM khapAtA hai aura phira usa carama khaMDa ke bhI asaMkhyAta khaMDa karake unheM dasaveM guNasthAna meM bhinnabhinna samaya meM khapatA hai| isa prakAra lobha kaSAya kA pUrI taraha kSaya hone para anantara samaya meM kSINakaSAya ho jAtA hai / kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke kAla ke saMkhyAta bhAgoM meM se eka bhAga kAla bAkI rahane taka mohanIya ke sivAya zeSa karmoM meM sthitighAta,Adi pUrvavat hote haiM / usameM pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa, pAMca antarAya aura do nidrA (nidrA aura pracalA) ina solaha prakRtiyoM kI sthiti ko kSINakaSAya ke kAla ke barAbara karatA hai kintu nidrAdvika kI sthiti ko eka samaya strIveda ke udaya se zreNi car3hane para pahale napusaka veda kA kSaya hotA hai, phira strIveda kA aura phira puruSaveda va hAsyAdi SaTka kA kSaya hotA hai / napusaka veda ke udaya se zreNi caDhane para napuMsaka veda aura strIveda kA eka sAtha kSaya hotA hai, usake bAda puruSaveda aura hAsyaSaTka kA kSaya hotA hai| go0 karmakAMDa gA0 388 meM bhI yahI krama batAyA hai|
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________________ 364 kama karatA hai / inakI sthiti ke barAbara hote hI inameM sthitighAta vagairaha kArya banda ho jAte haiM aura zeSa prakRtiyoM ke hote rahate haiM / kSINakaSAya ke upAnta samaya meM nidrAdvika kA kSaya karatA hai aura zeSa caudaha prakRtiyoM kA antima samaya meM kSaya karatA hai aura usake anantara samaya meM vaha sayogakevalI ho jAtA hai / zataka yaha sayogakevalI avasthA jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se kucha kama eka pUrva koTi kAla kI hotI hai / isa kAla meM bhavya jIvoM ke pratibodhArtha dezanA, vihAra Adi karate haiN| yadi unake vedanIya Adi karmoM kI sthiti Ayukarma se adhika hotI hai to unake samIkaraNa ke liye yAnI Ayukarma kI sthiti ke barAbara vedanIya Adi tIna aghAtiyA karmoM kI sthiti ko karane ke liye samudghAta karate haiM, jise kevalIsamudghAta kahate haiM aura usake pazcAta yoga kA nirodha karane ke liye upakrama karate haiM / yadi Ayukarma ke barAbara hI vedanIya Adi karmoM kI sthiti ho to samudghAta nahIM karate haiM / yoga ke nirodha kA upakrama isa prakAra hai ki sabase pahale bAdara kAyayoga ke dvArA bAdara manoyoga ko rokate haiM, usake pazcAta bAdara vacanayoga ko rokate haiM aura usake pazcAta sUkSmakAya ke dvArA bAdara kAyayoga ko rokate haiM, usake bAda sUkSma manoyoga ko, usake pazcAt sUkSma vacanayoga ko rokate haiN| isa prakAra bAdara, sUkSma manoyoga, vacanayoga aura bAdara kAyayoga ko rokane ke pazcAt sUkSma kAyayoga ko rokane ke liye sUkSmakriyApratipAtI dhyAna ko dhyAte haiM / usa dhyAna meM sthitighAta Adi ke dvArA sayogi avasthA ke aMtima samaya paryanta Ayukarma ke sivAya zeSa karmoM kA apavartana karate haiM / aisA karane se antima samaya meM saba karmoM kI sthiti ayogi avasthA ke kAla ke barAbara ho jAtI hai| yahAM itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhiye
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 365 ki ayogi avasthA meM jina karmoM kA udaya nahIM hotA hai, unakI sthiti eka samaya kama hotI hai| ___ sayogakevalI guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM sAtA yA asAtA vedanIya meM se koI eka vedanIya, audArika, taijasa, kArmaNa, chaha saMsthAna, prathama saMhanana, audArika aMgopAMga, varNacatuSka, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, zubha aura azubha vihAyogati, pratyeka, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, susvara, duHsvara aura nirmANa, ina tIsa prakRtiyoM ke udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai aura usake anantara samaya meM ayogakevalI ho jAte haiN| isa ayogakevalI avasthA meM vyuparatakriyApratipAtI dhyAna ko karate haiN| yahAM sthitighAta Adi nahIM hotA hai, ataH jina karmoM kA udaya hotA hai, unako to sthiti kA kSaya hone se anubhava karake naSTa kara dete haiM, kintu jina prakRtiyoM kA udaya nahIM hotA, unakA stibukasaMkrama ke dvArA vedyamAna prakRtiyoM meM saMkrama karake ayogi avasthA ke upAMta samaya taka vedana karate haiM aura upAMta samaya meM 72 kA aura aMta samaya meM 13 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karake nirAkara, niraMjana hokara nitya sukha ke dhAma mokSa ko prApta karate haiN|' __ isa prakAra se kSapaka zreNi kA svarUpa samajhanA cAhime / usakA digdarzaka vivaraNa yaha hai 1 kSapaka zreNi kA vizeSa vivaraNa pariziSTa meM dekhiye /
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________________ 366 siddha avasthA kI prApti 148 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya 12/13 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya (14veM guNasthAna meM ) 72/73 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya (13veM guNasthAna meM ) jJAnAvaraNa 5,darzanAvaraNa 4, aMtarAya 5 - 14 (12 veM guNasthAna meM ) do nidrAyeM 2 (12veM guNasthAna ke upAMta samaya meM ) saMjvalana lobha 1 (dasaveM guNasthAna meM) saMjvalana mAyA 1 saMjvalana mAna 1 saMjvalana krodha 1 puruSaveda 1 hAsyAdi SaTka 6 strIveda 1 nauveM guNasthAna meM napuMsakaveda 1 ekendriya Adi 16 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ( veM guNasthAna meM) deva, naraka, tiryaMca Ayu 3 samyaktva mohanIya 3 mizra mohanIya 2 mithyAtva mohanIya 1 anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha zataka (4, 5, 6, 7 veM guNasthAna meM )
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 397 ___'namiya jiNaM dhuvabaMdhodayasattA' Adi pahalI gAthA meM jina viSayoM ke varNana karane kI pratijJA kI gaI thI, unakA varNana karane ke pazcAta granthakAra apanA aura gratha kA nAma batalAte hue gratha ko samApta karate haiN| devidasUrilihiyaM sayagamiNaM AyasaraNaTTA // 100 // ___ zabdArtha-devidasUri-devendrasUri ne, lihiyaM--- likhA, sayagaM-zataka nAma kA, iNa-yaha graMtha, AyasaraNaTTA-AtmasmaraNa karane, bodha prApta karane ke liye| ___ gAthArtha-devendrasUri ne AtmA kA bodha prApta karane ke lie isa zataka nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| vizeSArtha-- upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM granthakAra apanI laghutA pradarzita karate huye kahate haiM ki isa pratha kA nAma 'zataka' hai, kyoMki isameM sau gAthAyeM haiM aura unameM prArambha meM kI gaI pratijJA ke anusAra varNya viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura yaha grantha svasvarUpa bodha ke lie banAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra paMcama karmagrantha kI vyAkhyA samApta huI /
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________________ pariziSTa 1. paMcama karmagrantha kI mUla gAthAyeM 2. karmoM kI bandha, udaya, sattA prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA meM bhinnatA kA ____ kAraNa 3. mohanIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM bhUyaskAra Adi bandha 4. karma prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibandha 5. Ayukarma ke abAdhAkAla kA spaSTIkaraNa 6. yogasthAnoM kA vivecana 7. grahaNa kiye gaye karmaskandhoM ko karma prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita karane kI rIti 8. uttara prakRtiyoM meM pudgaladravya ke vitaraNa tathA hInAdhikatA kA vivecana 6. patyoM ko bharane meM lie jAne vAle bAlAnoM ke bAre meM anuyoga___dvAra sUtra Adi kA kathana 10. digambara sAhitya meM palyopama kA varNana 11. digambara granthoM meM pudgala parAvartoM kA varNana 12. utkRSTa aura jaghanya pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA go0 karmakAMDa meM Agata varNana 13. guNanoNi ke vidhAna kA spaSTIkaraNa 14. kSapaka zroNi ke vidhAna kA spaSTIkaraNa 15. paMcama karmagrantha kI gAthAoM kI akArAdyanukramaNikA
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________________ pariziSTa-1 paMcama karmagrantha kI mUla gAthAyeM namiya jiNaM dhuvabaMdhodayasattAghAipunnapariyattA / seyara cauhavivAgA bucchaM bandhaviha sAmI ya // 1 // vannacauteyakammAgurulahu nimaNovaghAya bhayakucchA / micchakasAyAvaraNA vigcha dhuvabaMdhi sagacatA // 2 // taNuvaMgAgiisaMghayaNa jAigaikhagaipuvvijiNusAsaM / ujjoyAyavaparaghA tasavIsA goya veyaNiyaM / / 3 / / hAsAijuyaladugaveya Au tevuttarI adhuvabaMdhA / bhaMgA aNAisAI aNaMtasaMtta ttarA curo||4|| paDhamaviyA dhuvaudaisu dhuvabaMdhisu taiavajjabhaMgatigaM / micchammi tinni bhaMgA duhAvi adhuvA turiabhaMgA // 5 // nimiNa thira athira aguruya suhaasuhaM teya kamma cuvnnaa| nANaMtarAya daMsaNa miccha dhuvaudaya sagavIsA // 6 // thira-subhiyara viNu adhuvabaMdhI miccha viNu mohdhuvbNdhii| niddovaghAya mIsaM samma paNanavai adhuvudayA / / 7 / / tasavannavIsa sagateya-kamma dhuvabaMdhi sesa veyatigaM / Agiitiga veyaNiyaM dujuyala sagaurala sAsacaU / / 8 / / khaigatiriduga nIyaM dhuvasaMtA samma mIsa maNuyadugaM / viuvikkAra jiNAU hArasaguccA adhuvasaMtA / / / paDhamatiguNesu micchaM niyamA ajayAiaTThage bhajjaM / sAsANe khalu samma saMtaM micchAidasage vA / / 10 / / sAsaNamIsesu dhuvaM mIsa micchAinavasu bhayaNAe / Aiduge aNa niyamA bhaiyA mIsAinavagammi // 11 //
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________________ 402 pariziSTa-1 AhArasattagaM vA savvaguNe vitigRNe viNA titthaM / nobhayasaMte miccho aMtamuhatta bhave titthe / / 12 / / kevalajuyalAvaraNA paNaniddA vArasAimakasAyA / micchaM ti savvaghAi cauNANatidasaNAvaraNA / / 13 / / saMjalaNa nokasAyA vigdhaM iya desaghAiya aghAI / patta yataNuTThAU tasavIsA goyaduga vannA // 14 // suranaratigucca sAyaM tasadasa taNuvaMgavairacauraMsaM / paraghAsaga tiriAUM vannacau paNidi subhakhagai / / 15 / / bAyAlapunnapagaI apaDhamasaMThANakhagaisaMghayaNA / tiriyaduga asAyanIyovaghAya igavigala nirayatigaM // 16 / / thAvaradasa vannacaukka ghAipaNayAlasahiya bAsII / pAvapayaDitti dosuvi vannAigahA suhA asuhA / / 17 / / nAmadhuvabaMdhinavarga daMsaNa paNanANaviggha paraghAyaM / bhayakucchamicchasAsaM jiNa guNatIsA apariyattA / / 18 / / taNuaTTha veya dujuyala kasAya ujjoyagoyaduga niddA / tasavIsAu parittA khitta vivaagaa'nnupubbiio||16|| ghaNaghAi dugoya jiNA tasiyaratiga subhagadubhagacau sAsaM / jAitiga jiyavivAgA AU cauro bhavavivAgA / / 20 / / nAmadhuvodaya cautaNu baghAyasAhAraNiyara joytigN| puggalavivAgi baMdho payaiThiirasapaesatti / / 21 / / mUlapayaDINa advasattachegabaMdhesu tinni bhuugaaraa| appatarA tiya cauro avaTThiyA Na hu avattavvo // 22 // egAdahige bhUo egAIUNagammi apptro| tammatto'vaTThiyao paDhame samae avattavyo / / 23 / / nava cha cau daMse dudu tidu mohe du igavIsa sattarasa / terasa nava paNa cau ti du ikko nava aTTha dasa dunni // 24 / /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha tipaNachaaTTanavahiyA vIsA tIsegatIsa iga nAme / chassagaaTThatibandhA sesesu ya ThANamikkikkaM / / 25 / / vIsayarakoDikoDI nAme goe ya sattarI mohe / tIsayara causu udahI nirayasurAuMmi tittIsA // 26 // mutta, akasAyaThiI bAra muhattA jahanna veyaNie / aTThaTTa nAmagoesu sesaesu muhutta to // 27 / / vigghAvaraNaasAe tIsaM aTThAra suhmvigltige| paDhamAgiisaMghayaNe dasa dusuvarimesu dugavuDDhI / / 28 / / cAlIsa kasAesuM miulahuniddha ehasurahisiyamahure / dasa dosaDhDhasamahiyA te hAlibilAINaM / / 2 / / dasa suhavihagaI ucce suraduga thirachakka purisaraihAse / micche sattari maNudugaitthosAesu pannarasa // 30 // bhayakucchaaraisoe viuvvitiriuralanirayaduganIe / teyapaNa athirachakke tasacauthAvara igpnnidii||31|| napukukhagaisAsacaugurukakkhaDarukkhasIyaduggaMdhe / vIsaM koDAkoDI evaiyAvAha vAsasayA // 32 // guru koDikoDiaMto titthAhArANa bhinnamuha bAhA / lahuThii saMkhaguNaNA naratiriyANAu pallatigaM // 33 // igavigalapuvvakoDi paliyAsaMkhaMsa Aucau amaNA / niruvakamANa chamAsA abAha sesANa bhavataMso // 34 // lahaThiibaMdho saMjalaNalohapaNavigghanANadaMsesU / bhinnamuhutta te aTTha jasucce bArasa ya sAe / / 3 / / do igamAso pakkho saMjalaNatige pumavarisANi / sesANukkosAo micchattaThiIi jaM laddha // 36 / / ayamukkoso gidisu paliyAsaMkhaMsahINa lahubaMdho / kamaso paNavIsAe pannAsayasahassasaMguNio // 37 / /
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________________ pariziSTa- 1 khuDDabhavaM // 38 // vigaliasannisu jiTThI kaNiTThau pallasaMkhabhAgUNo / suranarayAu samAdasasahassa sAu savvANavi lahubaMdhe bhinnamuhU avAha AujiTThe vi / kei surAusamaM jiNamaMtamuhU biti AhAraM ||36|| sattarasasamahiyA kira igANupANumi huti khuDDabhavA / sagatIsasayattihuttara pANa puNa igamuhutta mi ||40|| paNasaTThisahassapaNasaya chattIsA igamuhuttakhuDDabhavA / AvaliyANaM dosaya chappannA egakhuDDabhave ||41|| avirayasammo titthaM AhAradugAmarAu ya pamatto / micchaddiTThI baMdhai jiTThaThiI sesapayaDINaM // 42 // vigalasuhumAugatigaM tirimaNuyA suraviuvvinirayadugaM / egidithAvarAyava AIsANA suruko ||43|| tiriuraladugujjoyaM chavaTTha suraniraya sesa caugaiyA / AhArajiNamapuvvo'niyaTThi saMjalaNa purisa lahu ||44 || sAyajasuccAvaraNA vigdhaM sumo viuvvicha asannI / sannIvi Au bAyarapajje gidiu sesaNaM // 45 // | ukkosa jahanneyarabhaMgA sAi aNAI dhruva adhuvA / cauhA saga ajahanno sesatige Aucausu duhA ||46 // caubheo ajahanno saMjalaNAvaraNanavagavigghANaM / sesatigi sAiadhuvo taha cauhA sesapayaDIeM // 47 // | sANA apubvaMte ayaraMto koDikoDio na higo / baMdho na hu hINo na ya micche bhavviyarasannimi ||48 || jailahubaMdho bAyara pajja asaMkhaguNa suhamapajjahigo / esi apajjANa lahU suhumearaapajapajja gurU // 46 // lahu biya pajjaapajje apajeyara biya gurU higo evaM / ti cau asannisu navaraM saMkhaguNo biyaamaNapajje / / 50 / / 404
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha to jaijiTTho baMdho saMkhaguNo desaviraya hassiyaro / sammacau sannicauro ThiibaMdhANukama saMkhaguNA // 51 // savvANa vi jiTThaThiI asubhA jaM sAikileseNaM / iyarA visohio puNa mutta naraamara tiriyAuM // 52 // suhumanigoyAikhaNappajoga bAyarayavigalaamaNamaNA / apajja lahu paDhamaduguru pajahassiyaro asaMkhaguNo // 53 // apajatta tasukkoso pajjajahanniyaru eva ThiiThANA / apajeyara saMkhaguNA paramapajabie asaMkhaguNA ||54 || paikhaNamasaMkhaguNaviriya apaja paiThiimasaMkhalogasamA / ajjhavasAyA ahiyA sattasu Ausu asaMkhaguNA ||55 || tirinarayatijoyANaM narabhavajuya sacaupalla tesaTTaM / thAvaraca uigavigalAyavesu paNasIisayamayarA // 56 // / apaDhamasaMghayaNAgiikhagaI aNamicchadubhagathINa tigaM / niya napu itthi dutIsaM paNidisu abandhaThii paramA || 57|| vijayAisu gevijje tamAi dahisaya dutIsa tesaTTaM / paNasIi sayayabaMdho pallatigaM suraviubviduge // 58 // samayAdasaMkhakAlaM tiriduganI su Au aMtamuhU | urali asaMkhaparaTTA sAyaThiI puvvakoDUNA ||5|| jalahisayaM paNasIyaM paraghussA se paNiditasacauge / suhavihagaipumasubhagatiguccacauraMse ||60|| battIsaM asukhagaijAiAgii saMghayaNAhAranarayajoyadugaM / thirasubhajasathAvaradasanapuitthI dujuyalamasAyaM maNudurga jiNavairauralavaMgesu / samayAdaMtamuhutta tittIsayarA paramA aMtamuhu lahU vi AujiNe // 62 // tibvo asuhasuhANaM saMkesavisohio vivajjayau / maMdaraso girimahirayajalarehAsarisakasAehi ||63|| 405 118911
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________________ 406 pariziSTa-1 cauThANAI asuhA suhannahA vigghdesghaaiaavrnnaa| pumasaMjalaNigaduticauThANarasA sesa dugamAI // 64 / / niMbuccharaso sahajo duticaubhAga kddddhiikkbhaagNto| igaThANAI asuho asuhANa suho suhANaM tu ||65 / / tivvamigathAvarAyava suramicchA vigalasuhumanirayatigaM / tirimaNuyAu tirinarA tiridugachevaTTha suranirayA // 66 / / viuvvisurAhAradugaM sukhagai vannacauteyajiNasAyaM / samacauparaghAtasadasa paNidisAsucca khavagAu / / 67 / / tamatamagA ujjoyaM sammasurA maNuyauraladugavairaM / apamatto amarAuM caugaimicchA u sesANaM // 68 / / thINatinaM aNamicchaM maMdarasaM saMjamummuho miccho / viyatiyakasAya aviraya desa pamatto araisoe / // 66 // apamAi hAragadugaM duniddaasuvannahAsaraikucchA / bhayamuvaghAyamapuvo aniyaTTI purisasaMjalaNe / / 70 / / vigghAvaraNe suhumo maNutiriyA suhumavigalatigaAU / vegumvichakkamamarA nirayA ujjoyauraladugaM // 71 / / tiriduganiaM tamatamA jiNamaviraya nirayaviNigathAvarayaM / AsuhumAyava sammo va sAyathirasubhajasA siarA / / 72 / / tasavannateyacaumaNukhagaiduga paNidisAsaparaghuccaM / saMghayaNAgiinaputthIsubhagiyarati micchA caugaigA / / 73 / / cauteyavannaveyaNiya nAmaNukkosa sesdhuvbNdhii| ghAINaM ajahanno goe duviho imo cauhA / / 74 / / sesaMmi duhA igadgaNugAi jA abhavaNaMtaguNiyANa / khaMdhA uralociyavaggaNA u taha agahaNaMtariyA // 7 // emeva viuvvAhArateyabhAsANupANamaNakamme / suhumA kamAvagAho UNUNaMgulaasaMkhaMso // 76 / /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 407 / / 78 / / ikkikkahiyA siddhANaMtaMsA aMtaresu agghnnaa| savvattha jahannuciyA niyaNaMtasAhiyA jiTThA / / 77 // aMtimacauphAsadugaMdhapaMcavannarasakammakhaMdhadalaM savvajiyaNaMtaguNarasamaNujuttamaNaMtayapaesaM egapaesogADhaM niyasavvapaesau gahei jiU / thevo Au tadaMso nAme goe' samo ahiu / / 7 / / vigyAvaraNe mohe sabbovari veyaNIya jeNappe / tassa phuDatta na havai ThiIviseseNa sesANaM // 8 // niyajAiladdhadaliyANaMtaMso hoi. savvaghAINaM / bajhaMtINa vibhajjai sesaM sesANa paisamayaM / / 8 / / sammadarasavvaviraI aNavisaMjoyadaMsakhavage ya / mohasamasatakhavage khINasajogiyara guNaseDhI / / 82 // guNaseDhI dalarayaNA'NusamayamudayAdasaMkhaguNaNAe / eyaguNA puNa kamaso asaMkhaguNanijjarA jIvA / / 83 // paliyAsaMkhaMsamuha sAsaNaiyaraguNa aMtaraM hassaM / guru micchI be chasaTThI iyaraguNe puggaladdhato / / 4 / / uddhAraaddhakhitta paliya tihA samayavAsasayasamae ! kesavahAro dIvodahiAutasAiparimANaM / / 8 / / davve khitta kAle bhAve cauha duha bAyaro suhumo / hoi aNaMtussappiNiparimANo puggalaparaTro // 86 / / uralAisattageNaM egajiu muyai phusiya savvaaNU / jattiyakAli sa thUlo davve suhumo sagannayarA // 87 / / logapaesosappiNisamayA aNubhAgabaMdhaThANA ya / jaha taha kamamaraNeNaM puTThA khittAi thUliyarA / / 8 / / appayarapayaDibaMdhI ukkaDajogI ya snnipjjtto| kuNai paesukkosaM jahannayaM tassa vaccAse // 8
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________________ pariziSTa - 1 miccha ajayacau AU bitiguNa biNu mohi satta micchAI / chahaM satarasa suhumo ajayA desA bitikasAe ||6|| paNa aniyaTTI sukhagai narAusurasubhagatigaviuvvidugaM / samacauraMsamasAya vairaM miccho va sammo vA / / 61! niddApayalAdujuyala bhayakucchAtittya sammago sujaI / AhAradugaM sesA ukkosa pasagA miccho ||2|| sumuNI dunni asannI nirayatigasurAusuraviuvvidugaM / sammo jiNaM jahannaM suhumanigoyAikhaNi sesA // 63 // daMsaNa chaga bhayakucchAvitituriyakaSAya vigghanANANaM / mUlachge'Nukkoso cauha duhA sesi savvattha ||4|| seDhiasaMkhijjase jogaTTANANi payaDiThiyA / ThiibaMdhajjhavasAyANubhAgaThANA asaMkhaguNA ||5| tatto kammapaesA anaMtaguNiyA tao rasaccheyA / jogA pariDipaesaM ThiiaNubhAgaM kasAyA ||6|| caudasarajjU logo buddhikao sattarajjumANaghaNo / gapaesa seDhI payaro ya tavvaggo ||7|| aNadaMsanapuMsitthIveyachakkaM ca purisaveyaM ca / do do egaMtarie sarise sarisaM uvasamei ||8|| aNamicchamIsasammaM tiAu igavigalathINatigujjovaM / tirinarayathAvaradugaM sAhArAya aDanaputthIe || nANI / sayagamiNaM AyasaraNaTThA 1900 / / 408 chagapuMsaMjalaNAdoniddavigghavaraNakkhae deviMda sUrili hiyaM
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________________ pariziSTa-2 karmoM kI baMdha, udaya, sattA prakatiyoM ko saMkhyA meM bhinnatA kA kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa Adi mUla karmoM kI baMdhayogya 120, udayayogya 122 tayA sattAyogya 158 yA 148 prakRtiyA~ haiM / arthAt baMdhayogya kI apekSA udayayogya 2 aura udayayogya kI apekSA sattAyogya 36 yA 26 prakRtiyA~ adhika haiM / yahA~ isa bhinnatA ke kAraNa ko spaSTa karate haiN| sAmAnyatayA karma prakRtiyoM ke baMdha, udaya aura sattA ke saMbandha meM yaha niyama hai ki jitanI karma prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai, baMdha hone ke pazcAta utanI hI prakRtiyoM kI sattA aura udaya kAla meM utanI hI prakRtiyoM kA udaya hotA hai| binA baMdha ke udaya aura sattA meM saMkhyA adhika honA bhI nahIM caahie| lekina isa sAmAnya niyama kA apavAda hone se udaya aura sattA meM karma prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA adhika mAnI jAtI hai| baMdha kI apekSA udaya prakRtiyoM meM do kI adhikatA kA kAraNa yaha hai ki darzana mohanIya kI tIna prakRtiyAM haiM- samyaktva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya aura mithyAtva mohanIya / inameM se kevala mithyAtva mohanIya kA baMdha hotA hai aura zeSa do prakRtiyA~ binA baMdha ke udaya meM AtI haiM aura sattA meM rahatI haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaise ki rAkha aura auSadhi vizeSa ke dvArA mAdaka kodoM (dhAnya vizeSa) ko zuddha kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI mAdaka kodoM jaise mithyAtva mohanIya karma ko auSadhi samAna samyaktva ke dvArA zuddha karake tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara diyA jAtA hai 1 - zuddha, 2 ardha zuddha aura 3 azuddha / unameM atyanta zuddha kiye hue jo ki samyaksva svarUpa ko prApta hue haiM arthAt samyaktva prApti meM vighAtaka nahIM hote haiM, aise pudgala zuddha kahalAte haiM aura unakA samyaktva mohanIya yaha nAma vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai aura jo alpa zuddhi ko prApta hue haiM ve ardhavizuddha aura unako mizra mohanIya kahate haiM aura
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________________ pariziSTa 2 410 jo kiMcinmAtra bhI zuddhi ko prApta nahIM hue haiM parantu mithyAtva mohanIya rUpa hI rahate haiM, ve azuddha kahalAte haiM / isa prakAra samyaktva mohanIya aura mitra mohanIya samyaktva guNa dvArA sattA meM hI zuddha hue mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke pudgala hone se unakA baMdha nahIM hotA hai kintu mithyAtva mohanIya kA hI baMdha hotA hai, jisase baMdha ke vicAra- prasaMga meM samyaktva mohanIya aura mizra mohanIya ke binA mohanIya karma kI chabbIsa prakRtiyA~ mAnI jAtI haiM / isI prakAra pA~ca bandhana, pA~ca saMghAtana kA apane - apane zarIra ke antargata grahaNa karane se aura varNAdika ke bIsa bhedoM kA varNacatuSka meM grahaNa hone se unakI solaha prakRtiyoM ke binA nAmakarma kI sarasaTha prakRtiyA~ baMdha meM grahaNa kI jAtI haiM aura zeSa karmoM kI prakRtiyoM meM nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hone se sampUrNa prakRtiyoM kA yoga karane para baMdha meM eka sau bIsa uttara prakRtiyA~ hotI haiM / udaya ke vicAra ke prasaMga meM samyaktva aura mizra mohanIya kA bhI udaya hone se unakI vRddhi karane para eka sau bAIsa uttara prakRtiyA~ mAnI jAtI haiM ! yadyapi baMdha aura udaya kA jaba vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba baMdhana aura saMghAtana nAmakarma ke pA~ca-pA~ca bhedoM kI una una zarIroM ke antargata vivakSA kara lI jAtI hai / kintu pA~coM bandhanoM aura pA~coM saMghAtanoM kA baMdha hai aura udaya bhI hai apane apane nAma vAle zarIra nAmakarma ke sAtha, isIliye unakI baMdha aura udaya meM alaga se vivakSA nahIM kI hai kintu sattA meM alaga-alaga batAye haiM aura batAnA hI caahie| kyoMki yadi sattA meM unako na batAyA jAye to mUla vastu kA hI abhAva ho jAyegA / bandhana aura saMghAtana nAmaka koI karma hI nahIM raheMge / pA~ca bandhana aura pA~ca saMghAtana nAmakarmoM kI zarIra nAmakarma ke pA~ca bhedoM meM isa prakAra vivakSA kI jAtI hai - audArikabaMdhana aura audArika saMghAtana kI audArika zarIra ke antargata, vaikriyabandhana aura vaikriya saMghAtana kI vaikriya zarIra ke antargata, AhArakabandhana aura AhAraka saMghAtana kI AhAraka zarIra ke antargata, taijasabandhana aura taMjasa saMghAtana kI taijasa zarIra ke antargata aura kArmaNabandhana va karmaNA
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 411 saMghAtana kI kArmaNa zarIra ke antargata / varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza nAmakarma ke anukrama se pA~ca, do, pA~ca aura ATha uttara bheda hote haiM / unakI baMdha aura udaya meM vivakSA nahIM kI hai parantu sAmAnya se varNAdi cAra hI mAne haiM, kyoMki ina bIsa kA sAtha hI baMdha aura udaya hotA hai, eka bhI prakRti pahale yA bAda meM baMdha yA udaya meM se kama nahIM hotI hai / isIliye baMdha aura udaya meM varNAda catuSka ko mAnA hai / isa prakAra baMdha aura udaya meM avivakSita pA~ca baMdhana, pA~ca saMghAtana aura varNAdi solaha prakRtiyoM kA sattA meM grahaNa hone se kula milAkara ekasau ar3atAlIsa uttara prakRtiyA~ sattA meM mAnI jAtI haiM aura jaba baMdhana nAmakarma ke pA~ca kI bajAya pandraha bheda karate haiM to sattA meM ekasau aTThAvana prakRtiyA~ samajhanA cAhiye | saMkSepa aura vistAra kI apekSA baMdha, udaya aura sattA meM prakRtiyoM kI bhinnatA mAnI jAtI hai / mohanIyakarma kI uttaraprakRtiyoM meM bhUyaskAra Adi baMdha karmagrantha meM mohanIyakarma ke dasa baMdhasthAna tathA unameM nau mUyaskAra, ATha alpatara, dasa avasthita aura do avaktavya baMdha mAne haiM / lekina go0 karmakAMDa meM bIsa bhujAkAra, gyAraha alpatara, tetIsa avasthita aura do avaktavya baMdha batalAye haiM, jo nimnalikhita gAthA meM spaSTa kiye haiM dasa vIsaM ekkArasa tettIsaM mohabaMdhaThANANi / bhujagArapadarANi ya avaTThivANivi ya sAmaNNe ||468 mohanIya karma ke dasa baMdhasthAnoM meM bIsa bhujAkAra (bhUyaskAra), gyAraha alpatara, tetIsa avasthita aura 'tha' se do avaktavyabaMdha sAmAnya se hote haiM / karmagrantha aura karmakAMDa ke isa vivecana meM aMtara par3ane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki karmagrantha meM bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM kA vivecana kevala guNasthAnoM se utarane aura car3hane kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai kintu karmakAMDa meM ukta dRSTi ke sAthasAtha isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna rakhA gayA hai ki guNasthAna ArohaNa ke samaya jIva kisa guNasthAna se kisa-kisa guNasthAna meM jA sakatA hai aura avarohaNa ke
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________________ 412 pariziSTa-2 samaya kisa guNasthAna se kisa-kisa guNasthAna meM A sakatA hai tathA maraNa kI apekSA se bhI bhUyaskAra Adi baMdha ginAye haiN| karmagrantha meM eka se do, do se tIna, tIna se cAra Adi kA baMdha batalAkara dasa baMdhasthAnoM meM nau bhUyaskAra baMdha batalAye haiM, lekina karmakAMDa meM unake sivAya gyAraha bhUyaskAra aura bhI batalAye haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM - maraNa kI apekSA se jIva eka ko bAMdhakara satraha kA, tIna ko bAdhakara satraha kA, cAra ko bAMdha kara satraha kA aura pAMca ko bAMdha kara satraha kA baMdha karatA hai| ataH ye pAMca bhUyaskAra to maraNa kI apekSA se hote haiM tathA chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM nau prakRtiyoM kA bandha karake koI jIva pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM Akara teraha kA baMdha karatA hai, koI jIva cauthe guNasthAna meM Akara satraha kA baMdha karatA hai aura koI jIva dUsare guNasthAna meM Akara ikkIsa kA baMdha karatA hai aura koI jIva pahale guNasthAna meM Akara bAIsa kA baMdha karatA hai| kyoMki chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se cyUta hokara jIva nIce ke sabhI guNasthAnoM meM jA sakatA hai / ata: nau ke cAra bhUyaskAra baMdha hote haiN| isI prakAra pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM teraha kA baMdha karake satraha, ikkIsa aura bAIsa kA baMdha kara sakatA hai, ataH teraha ke tIna bhayaskAra baMdha hote haiN| satraha ko bAMdhakara ikkIsa aura bAIsa kA baMdha kara sakatA hai, ataH satraha ke do bhUyaskAra hote haiM / isa prakAra nau ke cAra, teraha ke tIna aura satraha ke do bhUyaskAra baMdha hote haiN| lekina karmagrantha meM pratyeka baMdhasthAna kA eka-eka, isa prakAra tIna hii| bhUyaskAra batalAye haiM / ataH zeSa chaha raha jAte haiM tathA maraNa kI apekSA se pA~ca bhUyaskAra pahale batalA cuke haiN| isa prakAra go0 karmakAMDa meM 5+6=11 bhUyaskAra adhika batalAye haiN| karmagrantha meM alpatara baMdha ATha batalAye haiM kintu karmakAMDa meM unakI saMkhyA gyAraha batalAI hai| ve isa prakAra haiM-~-karmagrantha meM bAIsa ko bAMdhakara satraha kA baMdha rUpa kevala eka hI alpatara badha vatalAyA hai lekina pahale guNasthAna se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka jIva dUsare aura chaThe guNasthAna ke sivAya sabhI guNasthAnoM meM jA sakatA hai / ataH bAIsa ko bAMdhakara satraha, teraha aura nau kA badha kara sakane ke kAraNa bAIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna ke tIna alpatara hote haiM tathA satraha kA
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 413 baMdha karake teraha aura no kA baMdha kara sakane ke kAraNa satraha ke baMdhasthAna ke do alpatara baMdha hote haiM / isa prakAra bAIsa ke tIna aura satraha ke do alpatara baMdhoM meM se karmagrantha meM kevala eka-eka hI alpatara baMdha batalAyA hai / ataH zeSa tIna rahate haiM jo karmagrantha se karmakAMDa meM adhika hai| bhyaskAra, alpatara aura avaktavya baMdha ke dvitIya samaya meM bhI yadi utanI hI prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai jitanI prakRtiyoM kA baMdha pahale samaya meM huA thA to use avasthita baMdha kahate haiM / ataH karmakAMDa meM bhyaskAra, alpatara aura avaktavya baMdhoM kI saMkhyA ke barAbara hI avasthita baMdhoM kI saMkhyA batalAI hai / yadi dUsare samaya meM hone vAle baMdha ke Upara se bhUyaskAra, alpatara athavA avaktavya padoM ko alaga karake unakI vAstavika sthiti ko dekheM to mUla avasthita baMdha utane hI Thahara sakate haiM jitane baMdhasthAna hote haiM / jaise kisI jIva ne ikkIsa kA badha karake prathama samaya meM bAIsa kA bandha kiyA aura dUsare samaya meM bhI bAIsa kA hI baMdha kiyA to yahAM prathama samaya kA baMdha bhUyaskAra bandha hai aura dUsare samaya kA avasthita / jisa prakAra bhUyaskAra Adi baMdhoM kA nirUpaNa hai, yadi usI prakAra avasthita baMdha kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAye to bAIsa kA baMdha karake bAIsa kA baMdha karanA, ikkIsa kA baMdha karake ikkIsa kA baMdha karanA, satraha kA baMdha karake satraha kA baMdha karanA, Adi avasthita baMdha hI hai| isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki mUla avasthita baMdha utane hI hote haiM jitane ki baMdhasthAna hote haiM, isIliye karma grantha meM dasa hI avasthita baMdha mohanIya karma ke batalAye haiM / kiMtu bhUyaskAra, alpatara aura avaktavya baMdha ke dvitIya samaya meM prAyaH avasthita bandha hotA hai, ataH ina upapada pUrvaka hone vAle avasthita baMdha bhI utane hI hote hai jitane ki tInoM baMdhoM ke hote haiM / isI se karmakAMDa meM ukta tInoM prakAra ke baMdhoM ke barAbara hI avasthita baMdha kA parimANa batalAyA hai / avaktavya baMdha karmagrantha aura go0 karmakAMDa meM samAna haiM / go0 karmakAMDa meM vizeSarUpa se bhI bhayaskAra Adi ko ginAyA hai, jinakI saMkhyA nimna prakAra hai sattAvIsahiyasayaM paNadAlaM paMcahattarihiyasayaM / bhujagArappadarANi ya avivANivi viseseNa // 471 .
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________________ 414 pariziSTa-2 vizeSapane se arthAt maMgoM kI apekSA se ekasau sattAIsa bhujAkAra hote haiM, paiMtAlIsa alpatara hote haiM aura ekasau pacahattara avaktavya baMdha hote haiM / eka hI baMdhasthAna meM prakRtiyoM ke parivartana se jo vikalpa hote haiM, unheM bhaMga kahate haiN| jaise bAIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAnoM meM tIna vedoM meM se eka veda kA aura hAsya-rati aura zoka-arati ke yugaloM meM se eka yugala kA baMdha hotA hai / ataH usake 3-2=6bhaMga hote haiM / arthAt bAIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna ko koI jIva hAsya, rati aura puruSaveda ke sAtha bAMdhatA hai, koI zoka, arati aura puruSaveda ke sAtha bAMdhatA hai| koI hAsya, rati aura strIveda ke sAtha bAMdhatA hai, koI zoka, arati aura strIveda ke sAtha bAMdhatA hai / isI taraha napuMsaka veda ke liye bhI samajhanA caahiye| isa prakAra bAIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna bhinna-bhinna jIvoM ke chaha prakAra se hotA hai| isI prakAra ikkIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna meM cAra bhaMga hote haiM, kyoMki usameM eka jIva ke eka samaya meM do vedoM meM se kisI eka veda kA aura do yugaloM meM se kisI eka yugala kA baMdha hotA hai| isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki apane-apane baMdhasthAna meM saMbhavita vedoM ko aura yugaloM ko paraspara meM guNA karane para apane-apane baMdhasthAna ke bhaMga hote haiN| una bhaMgasthAnoM kI saMkhyA isa prakAra hai chabbAvIse cadu igivIse do ho havaMti chaTo ti / ekkekkamado bhaMgo baMdhaTThANesu mohassa // 467 mohanIya karma ke baMdhasthAnoM meM se bAIsa ke chaha, ikkIsa ke cAra, isake Age pramatta guNasthAna taka saMbhAvita baMdhasthAnoM ke do-do aura usake Age saMbhavita baMdhasthAnoM ke eka-eka bhaMga hote haiN| ina bhaMgoM kI apekSA se ekasau sattAIsa bhujAkAra nimna prakAra haiM Nama cauvIsaM bArasa vIsaM cauraDhavIsa do do ya / thUle paNagAdoNaM tiyatiya micchAdibhujagArA // 472 pahale guNasthAna meM eka bhI bhujAkAra baMdha nahIM hotA hai kyoMki bAIsa prakRtika baMdhasthAna se adhika prakRtiyoM vAlA koI baMdhasthAna hI nahIM hai, jisake bAMdhane se yahA~ bhujAkAra baMdha saMbhava ho / dUsare guNasthAna meM caubIsa bhujAkAra hote haiM, kyoMki ikkIsa ko bAMdhakara bAIsa kA baMdha karane para ikkIsa ke cAra
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 415 bhaMgoM ko aura bAIsa ke chaha bhaMgoM ko paraspara guNA karane para 446=24 bhujAkAra hote haiM / tIsare guNasthAna meM bAraha bhujAkAra hote haiN| kyoMki satraha ko bAMdhakara bAIsa kA baMdha karane para 2x6=12 bhaMga hote haiM / cauthe meM bIsa bhujAkAra hote haiM, kyoMki satraha kA baMdha karake ikkIsa kA bandha hone para 244 =8 aura bAIsa kA bandha hone para 2x6=12, isa prakAra 12+8=20 bhaMga hote hai / pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM caubIsa bhujAkAra hote haiM, kyoMki teraha kA bandha karake satraha kA bandha hone para 24 2=4, ikkIsa kA baMdha hone para 244=8 aura bAIsa kA baMdha hone para 246=12 isa prakAra 4++12-24 bhaMga hote haiN| chaThe meM aTThAIsa bhujAkAra hote haiM. kyoMki nau kA bandha karake teraha kA bandha karane para 2 5 2=4, satraha kA baMdha karane para 242-4, ikkIsa kA baMdha karane para 244=8 aura bAIsa kA bandha karane para 246-12, isa prakAra 4+4+ +12= 28 bhaMga hote haiN| sAtaveM meM do bhujAkAra hote haiM, kyoMki sAtaveM meM eka bhaMga sahita nau kA baMdha karake maraNa hone para do bhaMga sahita satraha kA baMdha hotA hai / AThaveM guNasthAna meM bhI sAtaveM ke samAna hI do bhujAkAra hote haiN| nauveM guNasthAna meM pAMca, cAra Adi pAMca baMdhasthAnoM meM se pratyeka ke tIna-tIna bhujAkara hote haiM, jo eka-eka girane kI apekSA se aura do-do marane kI apekSA se / isa prakAra ekasau sattAIsa bhujA. kAra baMdha hota haiN| paiMtAlIsa alpatara baMdha isa prakAra haiM appadarA puNa tIsaM gama Nabha chaddoNi doNNi Nama ekkaM / thUle paNagAdINaM ekkekkaM aMtime suNNaM // 473 pahale guNasthAna meM tIsa alpatara baMdha hote haiM, usake Age dUsare guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna taka krama se zUnya, zUnya, 6, 2, 2, zUnya, 1 prakRti rUpa alpatara baMdha haiM / nauveM guNasthAna meM pAMca Adi prakRti rUpa kA eka, eka hI alpatara baMdha hotA hai kintu aMta ke pAMcaveM bhAga meM zUnya arthAt alpatara baMdha nahIM hotA hai / isakA spaSTIkaraNa nimna prakAra hai pahale mithyAtva guNasthAna meM tIsa alpatara baMdha hote haiM, kyoMki bAIsa ko bAMdhakara satraha kA baMdha karane para 6x2=12, teraha kA baMdha karane para 642
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________________ pariziSTa-2 =12 aura nau kA baMdha karane para 6 x 1 =6, isa prakAra 12+12+6= 30 bhaMga hote haiN| dUsare guNasthAna meM eka bhI alpatara baMdha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki dUsare ke bAda pahalA hI guNasthAna hotA hai aura usa avasthA meM ikkIsa kA baMdha karake bAIsa kA baMdha karatA hai jo ki bhujAkAra baMdha hai| tIsare guNasthAna meM bhI koI alpatara nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki tIsare se pahale guNasthAna meM Ane para bhajAkAra baMdha hotA hai aura cauthe meM jAne para avasthita baMdha hotA hai| kyoMki tIsare meM bhI satraha kA badhasthAna hai aura cauthe meM bhI satraha kA baMdha hotA hai| cauthe meM chaha alpatara hote haiM, kyoMki satraha kA baMdha karake teraha kA baMdha karane para 2 x 2=4 aura nau kA baMdha karane para 241=2, isa prakAra 4+-2= 6 alpatara baMdha hote haiM / pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM teraha kA baMdha karake sAtaveM meM jAne para nau kA baMdha karatA hai ataH vahA~ 241-2 alpatara baMdha hote haiN| chaThe guNasthAna meM bhI do alpatara hote haiM, kyoMki chaThe se nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM Ane para to majAkAra baMdha hI hotA hai kintu Upara sAtaveM meM jAne para do alpatara baMdha hote haiM / yadyapi chaThe aura sAtaveM gaNasthAna meM nau-nau prakRtiyoM kA hI baMdha hotA hai kintu chaThe ke nau prakRtiyoM vAle baMdhasthAna meM do bhaMga hote haiM, kyoM yahA~ donoM yugala kA baMdha saMbhava hai aura sAtaveM ke nau prakRtika baMdhasthAna kA eka hI bhaMga hotA hai, kyoMki vahA~ eka hI yugala kA baMdha hotA hai / jisase prakR tiyoM kI saMkhyA barAbara hone para bhI maMgoM ko nyUnAdhikatA ke kAraNa 241 --2 alpatara baMdha mAne gaye haiM / sAtaveM gUNasthAna meM eka bhI alpatara baMdha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki jaba jIva sAta se AThaveM guNasthAna meM jAtA hai to vahA~ bhI nau prakRtiyoM kA hI baMdha karatA hai, kama kA nahIM karatA hai / AThaveM meM nau kA baMdha karake nauveM guNasthAna meM pAMca kA baMdha karane para 1x1=1 hI alpatara baMdha hotA hai| nauveM guNasthAna meM pAMca kA baMdha karake cAra kA baMdha karane para eka, cAra kA baMdha karake tIna kA baMdha karane para eka, tIna kA baMdha karake do kA baMdha karane para eka aura do kA baMdha karake eka kA baMdha karane para eka, isa prakAra cAra alpatara baMdha hote haiM / isa prakAra paiMtAlIsa alpatara baMdha samajhanA cAhie / avaktavya baMdha isa prakAra haiM--- bhedeNa avattavyA ovaramANammi ekkayaM maraNe / vo cena hoMti etyavi tiNNeSa avadvidA bhaMgA // 474
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 417 maMga kI vivakSA ke vizeSa se avaktavya baMdha sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna se utarane meM eka hotA hai / arthAt dasaveM guNasthAna se utara kara jaba norve guNasthAna meM eka prakRti kA badha karatA hai taba eka avaktavya hotA hai aura dasaveM meM maraNa karake devagati meM janma lekara jaba satraha kA baMdha karatA hai taba do avaktavya baMdha hote haiM / isa prakAra tIna avaktavya baMdha jAnanA cAhie / arthAt dasaveM se utara ke jaba nauveM meM AtA hai taba saMjvalana lobha kA baMdha karatA hai, ataH eka avaktavya baMdha huA tathA usI dasaveM meM maraNa kara deva asaMyata huA taba do avaktavya baMdha hote haiM, kyoMki deva hokara 17 prakRtiyoM ko do prakAra se bAMdhatA hai / isa taraha tIna avaktavya baMdha hue / 127 bhujAkAra, 45 alpatara aura 3 avaktavya baMdha milakara 175 hote haiM aura itane hI avasthita baMdha haiM / isa prakAra mohanIya karma ke sAmAnya - 1 - vizeSa rUpa se bhujAkAra Adi baMdha samajhanA cAhie / karmaprakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha karmagrantha meM nAmollekhapUrvaka batAI gaI karma prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibaMdha ke bAre meM karma prakRti, go0 karmakAMDa aura karmagrantha ke maMtavya meM samAnatA hai / zeSa pacAsI prakRtiyoM ke sambandha meM kucha vicAraNIya yahA~ prastuta karate haiM / go0 karmakAMDa meM unake bAre meM likhA hai ki sesANaM pajjato bAdaraei diyo visuddho ya / baMdhadi savvajahaNaM sagasaga ukkassapaDibhAge / / 143 zeSa prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthitiyoM ko vAdara paryApta vizuddha pariNAma vAlA ekendriya jIva apanI-apanI utkRSTa sthiti ke pratibhAga meM bAMdhatA hai / isa gAthA meM jisa pratibhAga kA ullekha kiyA hai, usako gAthA 145 meM spaSTa kiyA hai / ekendriyAdika jIvoM kI apekSA se ukta prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti batalAne ke lie apanI apanI pUrvokta utkRSTa sthiti meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dene se prApta labdha ekendriya kI utkRSTa sthiti hai aura usameM palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga nyUna karane se jaghanya sthiti hotI hai / ataH jaghanya sthitibaMdha ko ekendriya jIva ke karane se zeSa prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha karmakAMDa meM alaga se nahIM batalAyA hai /
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________________ pariziSTa - 2 karmaprakRti meM zeSa prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti batalAne ke lie varga banA kara mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dene kA pahale saMketa kiyA gayA hai aura ekendriya jIva kI apekSA se prakRtiyoM kI sthiti kA parimANa batalAte hue Age likhA hai 418 ese gidiyaDahare savvAsi UNasaMjao jeTTo | arthAt apane-apane varga kI utkRSTa sthiti meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dekara labdha meM se palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko kama karane se jo apanI-apanI jaghanya sthiti AtI hai, vahIM ekendriya yogya jaghanya sthiti kA pramANa jAnanA cAhie / kama kiye gaye palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko usa jaghanya sthiti meM jor3ane para utkRSTa sthiti kA pramANa hotA hai / karmagrantha meM pacAsI prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti kA vivecana paMcasaMgraha aura karma prakRti donoM ke abhiprAyAnusAra kiyA hai / ina donoM vivecanoM meM yaha aMtara hai ki paMcasaMgraha meM to apanI-apanI prakRti kI utkRSTa sthiti meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dekara jaghanya sthiti batalAI haiM aura karma prakRti meM apane-apane varga kI utkRSTa sthiti meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dekara aura usake labdha meM se palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kama karake jaghanya sthiti batalAI hai / go0 karmakAMDa prakRtiyoM kI sthiti meM bhAga dene taka to paMcasaMgraha ke mata se sahamata hai lekina Age vaha karmaprakRti ke mata se sahamata ho jAtA hai / paMcasaMgraha kA mata hai ki prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti meM bhAga dene para jo labdha AtA hai, vaha to ekendriya kI apekSA se jaghanya sthiti hotI hai aura usameM palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga jor3ane se usakI utkRSTa sthiti ho jAtI hai / lekina go0 karmakAMDa aura karmaprakRti ke matAnusAra mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bhAga dene para jo labdha AtA hai vahI utkRSTa sthiti hotI hai aura usameM palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kama dene para jaghanya sthiti hotI hai| paMcasaMgraha meM to apane-apane varga kI utkRSTa sthiti meM bhAga nahIM diyA jAtA hai| kintu apanI-apanI utkRSTa sthiti meM mithyAtva kI utkRSTa sthiti se bhAga dene para prApta labdha jaghanya sthiti kA parimANa hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 416 isa prakAra se paMcasaMgraha aura karma prakRti ke mata meM aMtara hai / Ayukarma ke abAdhAkAla kA spaSTIkaraNa deva, nAraka, tiryaca, manuSya Ayu kI utkRSTa sthiti batalAte samaya abAdhAkAla pUrva koTi kA tIsarA bhAga batalAyA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pUrva koTi varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya aura tiryaMca yathAyogya rIti se apanI Ayu ke do bhAga bItane ke pazcAt tIsare bhAga ke prArambha meM deva, nAraka kA tetosa sAgaropama pramANa utkRSTa Ayu bAMdha sakate haiM, isalie utkRSTa sthiti ke sAtha abAdhA rUpa kAla pUrva koTi kA tIsarA bhAga lene kA saMketa kiyA hai / jaise anya sabhI karmoM ke sAtha abAdhAkAla joDakara sthiti kahI hai vaise Ayukarma kI sthiti abAdhAkAla jor3akara nahIM batAI hai / kyoMki usakA abAdhAkAla nizcita nahIM hai / asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya aura tiryaMca evaM deva tathA nAraka apanI Ayu ke chaha mAha zeSa rahane para paramava kI Ayu bAMdhate haiM aura zeSa saMkhyAta varSa kI nirupakramI Ayu vAle apanI Ayu ke do bhAga bItane ke pazcAta tIsare bhAga kI zuruAta meM parabhava kI Ayu kA baMdha karate haiM aura sopakramI Ayu vAle kula Ayu ke do bhAga jAne ke pazcAta tIsare bhAga ke prArambha meM bAMdhate haiM / yadi usa samaya Ayu kA baMdha na kareM to jitanI Ayu zeSa ho usake tIsare bhAga kI zurUAta meM bAMdhate haiM / isakA Azaya yaha hai ki saMpUrNa Ayu ke tIsare bhAga, nauveM bhAga, sattAIsaveM bhAga, isa prakAra jaba taka aMtima antarmuhUrta Ayu zeSa ho taba parabhava kI Ayu kA baMdha karate haiN| parabhava kI Ayu kA baMdha karane ke bAda jitanI Ayu zeSa ho, vaha abAdhAkAla hai tathA abAdhA jadhanya ho aura Ayu kA baMdha bhI jaghanya ho jaise antarmuhUrta kI Ayu vAlA antamuhUrta pramANa Ayu bAMdhe / abAdhA jaghanya ho aura Ayu kA vadha utkRSTa ho jaise antarmuhUrta kI Ayu vAlA tetIsa sAgara pramANa taMdula matsya kI taraha nAraka kA Ayu bAMdhe / utkRSTa abAdhA ho aura Ayu kA jaghanya badha ho jaise pUrva koTi varSa kI Ayu vAlA apanI Ayu ke tIsare bhAga ke prArambha meM antarmuhUrta Ayu kA baMdha kare tathA utkRSTa abAdhA ho aura Ayu kA baMdha bhI utkRSTa ho jaise pUrva koTi varSa vAlA tIsare bhAga kI zuruAta meM tetIsa sAgaropama pramANa deva, '
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________________ 420 pariziSTa 2 nAraka kI Ayu kA baMdha kare / isa prakAra abAdhA ke viSaya meM Ayukarma kI yaha cabhaMgI hai / isa taraha abAdhA anizcita hone se Ayu ke sAtha use jor3A nahIM hai tathA anya karma apane svajAtIya karmoM ke sthAnoM ko apane baMdha ke dvArA puSTa karate haiM aura yadi unakA udaya ho to usI jAti ke baMdhe hue naye karmoM kI sabhI AvalikA jAne ke bAda udIraNA dvArA usakA udaya bhI hotA hai, lekina Ayukarma ke bAre meM yaha niyama nahIM hai / baMdhane vAlI Ayu bhogI jAne vAlI Ayu ke eka bhI sthAna ko puSTa nahIM karatI hai tathA manuSya Ayu ko bhogate hue yadi svajAtIya manuSya Ayu kA baMdha kare to vaha baMdhI huI Ayu anya manuSya janma meM jAkara hI bhogI jAtI hai / yahA~ usake kisI dalika kA udaya yA udIraNA nahIM hone se bhI Ayu ke sAtha abAdhA kAla nahIM jor3A hai / 1 yogasthAnoM kA vivecana karmagrantha ko taraha go0 karmakAMDa gA. 218 se 242 taka yogasthAnoM kA vivecana svarUpa, saMkhyA tathA svAmI kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai / usakA upayogI aMza yahAM prastuta karate haiM / go0 karmakAMDa meM yogasthAna ke tIna bheda kiye haiM aura ina tIna bhedoM ke bhI 14 jIvasamAsoM kI apekSA caudaha caudaha bheda haiM tathA ye 14 bheda bhI sAmAnya, jaghanya aura utkRSTa kI apekSA tIna-tIna prakAra ke haiM / unameM se sAmAnya kI apekSA 14 bheda, sAmAnya aura jaghanya kI apekSA 28 bheda tathA sAmAnya - jaghanya aura utkRSTa kI apekSA 42 bheda hote haiM / kula milAkara ye 84 bheda haiM / jinake nAma Adi isa prakAra haiM jogadaThANA tivihA uvavAdeyatavaDhipariNAmA / bhedA ekkekkaMpi coddasabhevA puNo tivihA / / 218 upapAda yogasthAna, ekAMtavRddhi yogasthAna aura pariNAma yogasthAna, isa prakAra yogasthAna tIna prakAra ke haiM aura ye tInoM bheda bhI jIvasamAsa kI apekSA caudaha-caudaha bheda vAle haiM tathA unake bhI tIna-tIna bheda hote haiM / vigrahagati meM jo yoga hotA hai use upapAda yogasthAna kahate haiM / zarIra paryApti pUrNa hone taka jo yogasthAna hotA hai use ekAMtAnuvRddhi aura zarIra
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 421 paryApti ke pUrNa hone ke samaya se lekara Ayu ke anta taka hone vAle yoga ko pariNAma yogasthAna kahate haiM / pariNAma yogasthAna utkRSTa bhI hote haiM aura jaghanya bhI / labdhyaparyAptaka ke bhI apanI sthiti ke saba bhedoM meM donoM pariNAma yogasthAna sambhava haiM / so ye saba pariNAma yogasthAna ghoTamAna yoga samajhanA / kyoMki ye ghaTate bhI haiM, bar3hate bhI haiM aura jaise ke taise bhI rahate haiM / upapAda yogasthAna aura ekAntAnuvRddhi yogasthAnoM ke pravartana kA kAla jaghanya aura utkRSTa eka samaya hI hai / kyoMki upapAdasthAna janma ke prathama samaya meM hI hotA hai aura ekAMtAnuvRddhi sthAna bhI samaya-samaya prativRddhi rUpa judA-judA hI hotA hai aura ina donoM se bhinna jo pariNAma yogasthAna haiM, unake nirantara pravartane kA kAla do samaya se lekara ATha samaya taka hai / ATha samaya nirantara pravartane vAle yogasthAna sabase thor3e haiM aura sAta ko Adi lekara cAra samaya taka pravartane vAle Upara-nIce ke donoM jagaha sthAna asaMkhyAta guNe haiM kintu tIna samaya aura do samaya taka pravartane vAle yogasthAna eka jagahaUpara kI ora hI rahate haiM aura unakA pramANa krama se asaMkhyAta - asaMkhyAta guNA hai / saba yogasthAna jagat zra eNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa haiM / inameM eka-eka sthAna ke 1. avibhAga praticcheda, 2. varga, 3. vargaNA, 4. sparddhaka, 5. guNahAni, ye pAMca bheda hote haiM / jisakA dUsarA bhAga na ho, aise zakti ke aMza ko avibhAga praticcheda kahate haiM / avibhAga praticcheda kA samUha varga, varga kA samUha vargaNA, vargaNA kA samUha sparddhaka aura sparddhaka kA samUha guNahAni kahalAtA hai aura guNahAni samUha ko sthAna kahate haiM / ke eka yogasthAna meM guNahAni kI saMkhyAe~ palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa haiM aura eka guNahAni meM sparddhaka jagatzreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa haiM / eka-eka sparddhaka meM vargaNAoM kI saMkhyA jagatzra eNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai aura eka-eka vargaNA meM asaMkhyAta jagatpratara pramANa varga haiM aura eka eka varga meM asaMkhyAta lokapramANa avibhAga praticcheda hote haiM /
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________________ 422 pariziSTa-2 ____eka yogasthAna meM saba sparddhakoM, saba vargaNAoM kI saMkhyA aura asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM guNahAni kA AyAma (kAla) kA pramANa sAmAnya se jagattreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra hai / kyoMki asaMkhyAta ke bahuta bheda haiN| eka yogasthAna meM avibhAga praticcheda asaMkhyAta lokapramANa hote haiM / Upara jo yogasthAna kahe haiM, unameM caudaha jIvasamAsoM ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa kI apekSA tathA upapAdAdika tIna prakAra ke yogoM kI apekSA caurAsI sthAnoM meM aba alpabahutva batalAte haiM --- suhamagaladdhijahaNNaM tiNNivvattIjahaNNayaM ttto| laddhiapuNNukkassaM bAdaraladdhissa avaramado // 233 sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIva kA jaghanya upapAdasthAna sabase / thor3A hai, usase sUkSma nigodiyA nivR tyaparyAptaka jIva kA jaghanya upapAdasthAna palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga guNA hai, usase adhika sUkSma labdhyaparyApta kA utkRSTa upapAdayogasthAna aura usase bhI adhika bAdara labdhyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya upapAdayogasthAna jAnanA cAhiye / Nivvattisuhumaje8 bAdaraNivvattiyassa avaraM tu| bAdaraladdhissa varaM boidiyaladdhigajahaNNaM // 234 phira usase adhika sUkSma nityaparyAptaka jIva kA utkRSTa upapAda yogasthAna hai| usase adhika bAdara nityaparyAptaka kA jaghanya yogasthAna hai, usase bAdara labdhyaparyAptaka kA utkRSTa yogasthAna adhika hai, usase adhika dvIndriya labdhyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya yogasthAna hai / bAdaraNivattivaraM Nivattibii diyassa avrmdo| evaM bitibitititica cauvimaNo hodi cauvimaNo // 235 usake bAda usase bhI adhika bAdara ekendriya nirvatyaparyAptaka kA utkRSTa yogasthAna hai, usase adhika dvIndriya nirvatyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya yogasthAna aura isI taraha dvIndriya labdhyaparyAptaka kA utkRSTa tathA trIndriya labdhyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya upapAda sthAna, dvIndriya nirvatyaparyAptaka kA utkRSTa, trIndriya niva tyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya, trIndriya labdhi-aparyAptaka kA utkRSTa,
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 423 caturindriya labdhi - aparyAptaka kA jaghanya, trIndriya nirvRtya paryAptaka kA utkRSTa, caturindriya nirvRSaparyAptaka kA jaghanya, caturindriya labdhyaparyAptaka kA utkRSTa, asaMjJI paMcendriya labdhyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya, caturindriya nirvRtyaparyAptaka kA utkRSTa aura asaMjJI paMcendriya nirvRtyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya upapAda yogasthAna krama krama se adhika adhika jAnanA / taha ya asaNNIsaNI asaNisaNNissa saNNi uvavAdaM / sumei diyalagiavaraM etaDhissa / / 236 isI prakAra usase adhika asaMjJI labdhyaparyAptaka kA utkRSTa sthAna aura saMjI labdhyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya sthAna, usase adhika asaMjJI nirvRtyaparyAptaka kA utkRSTa aura saMjJI nirvRtyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya sthAna, usase saMjJI paMcendriya labdhyaparyAptaka kA utkRSTa upapAdayogasthAna palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga guNA hai aura usase adhika guNA sUkSma ekendriya labdhyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya ekAMtAnuvRddhi yogasthAna jAnanA cAhiye / saNisvavAdavaraM nivvattigadasta suhumajIvassa / dvivare thUlathUle ya / / 237 eyaMta vaDhiavaraM usase adhika saMjJI paMcendriya nirvRtyaparyAptaka kA utkRSTa upapAda yogasthAna, usase adhika sUkSma ekendriya nirvRtyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya ekAMtAnuvRddhi yogasthAna hai, usase adhika bAdara ekendriya labdhyaparyAptaka kA aura bAdara (sthUla ) ekendriya nirvRtyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya ekAntAnuvRddhi yogasthAna krama se palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kara guNA hai / taha suhumasuhumajeThThe to bAdarabAdare varaM hodi / aMtaramavaraM lagisuhamidaravaraMpi pariNAme // 238 isI prakAra usase sUkSma ekendriya labdhyaparyAptaka aura sUkSma ekendriya nirvRtyaparyAptaka ina donoM ke utkRSTa yogasthAna krama se adhika haiN| usase adhika bAdara ekendriya labdhyaparyAptaka aura bAdara ekendriya nirvRtyaparyAptaka ina donoM ke utkRSTa ekAMtAnuvRddhi yogasthAna haiM, usake bAda aMtara hai / arthAt bAdara ekendriya nirvRtyaparyAptaka kA utkRSTa ekAMtAnuvRddhi yogasthAna aura sUkSma
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________________ 424 pariziSTa-2 ekendriya lanyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya pariNAma yogasthAna, ina donoM ke bIca meM jagatzreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa sthAnoM kA pahalA aMtara hai| isa aMtara ke sthAnoM kA koI svAmI nahIM hai| kyoMki ye sthAna kisI jIva ke nahIM hote haiM, isI kAraNa yaha aMtara par3a jAtA hai| ina sthAnoM ko chor3akara sUkSma ekendriya aura bAdara ekendriya labdhyaparyAptaka ina donoM ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa pariNAmayogasthAna krama se palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kara guNe jAnanA cAhiye / aMtaramuvarIvi puNo tappuNNANaM ca uvari aMtariyaM / eyaMtabaDhiThANA tasapaNaladdhissa avaravarA // 236 isake Upara dUsarA aMtara hai| arthAta bAdara ekendriya labdhyaparyAptaka ke utkRSTa pariNAma yogasthAna ke Age jagatazreNI ke asakhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa yogasthAna svAmIrahita haiN| inako chor3akara sUkSma ekendriya aura bAdara ekendriya paryAptakoM ke jadhanya aura utkRSTa pariNAma yogasthAna krama se palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se guNe haiM / phira isa bAdara ekendriya paryApta ke utkRSTa yogasthAna ke Age tIsarA aMtara hai| usako chor3akara pAMca trasoM ke arthAt dvIndriya labdhiaparyAptaka Adi pAMca ke jadhanya aura utkRSTa ekAntAnuvRddhi yogasthAna krama se palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se guNe haiN| laDoNivattINaM prinnaamyNtvddhitthaannaao| pariNAmaTThAgAo antaraantariya uvaruvari / / 240 isake Age cauthA antara hai / isake bAda labdhi-aparyAptaka aura nirvRtti aparyAptaka pA~ca trasajIvoM ke pariNAmayogasthAna, ekAntAnuvRddhi yogasthAna aura pariNAmayogasthAna tathA inake Upara bIca-bIca meM antara sahita sthAna haiM / ye tInoM sthAna utkRSTa aura jaghanya pane ko liye hue pahalI rIti se krama pUrvaka palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se guNita jAnanA / ___isa taraha 84 sthAna yogoM ke haiM / ina sthAnoM meM avibhAga praticcheda eka ke bAda dUsare meM Age-Age palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga guNe haiM / karmagrantha meM yoga ke upapAda yogasthAna Adi tIna bheda nahIM kiye haiM, isIliye jaghanya aura utkRSTa, ina do bhedoM ko lekara jIvasthAnoM ke 28 bheda
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________________ pacama karmagrantha 425. batalAye haiN| donoM granthoM ke bhedakrama meM bhI antara hai / jijJAsu janoM ko isa antara ke kAraNoM kA anveSaNa karanA caahie| grahaNa kiye gaye karmaskandhoM ko karma prakatiyoM meM vibhAjita karane kI rIti paMcama karmagrantha gAthA 76, 80 meM sirpha grahaNa kiye gaye karmaskandhoM ke vibhAga kA krama batalAyA hai ki Ayukarma ko sabase kama, usase nAma aura gotra karma ko adhika, usase aMtarAya, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa ko adhika tathA mohanIya ko aMtarAya Adi se bhI adhika bhAga milatA hai tathA vedanIya karma kA bhAga mohanIya karma se bhI adhika hai| isa prakAra usase itanA hI jJAta hotA hai ki amuka karma ko adhika bhAga milatA hai aura amuka karma ko kama bhAga / kiMtu go0 karmakAMDa meM isa krama ke sAtha-hI-sAtha vibhAga karane kI rIti batalAyI hai / jo isa prakAra hai____ karmagrantha kI taraha go0 karmakAMDa meM bhI grahaNa kiye hue karmaskaMdhoM kA mUla karma prakRtiyoM meM baMTavAre kA krama batalAyA hai ki vedanIya ke sivAya bAkI mUla prakRtiyoM meM dravya kA sthiti ke anusAra vibhAga hotA hai . sesANaM payaDINaM ThidipachimAgeNa hodi davvaM / __ AvaliasaMkha mAgo paDibhAgo hodi NiyameNa // 164 vedanIya ke sivAya zeSa mUla prakRtiyoM ke dravya kA sthiti ke anusAra vibhAga hotA hai / jisakI sthiti adhika hai usako adhika, kama ko kama aura samAna sthiti vAle ko samAna dravya hisse meM AtA hai aura unake bhAga karane meM pratibhAgahAra niyama se AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa samajhanA cAhiye / Ayu Adi zeSa sAta karmoM meM vibhAga kA krama isa prakAra hai -- AugabhAgo thovo NAmAgove samo tado ahio| ghAditiyevi ya tatto mohe tatto tado tadiye // 162 saba mUla prakRtiyoM meM Ayukarma kA hissA thor3A hai / nAma aura gotra karma kA hissA Apasa meM samAna hai to bhI Ayukarma ke bhAga se adhika hai / aMtarAya,
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________________ pariziSTa - 2 jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, ina tIna ghAtiyA karmoM kA bhAga Apasa meM samAna hai lekina nAma, gotra ke bhAga se adhika hai / isase adhika mohanIya karma kA bhAga hai tathA mohanIya se bhI adhika vedanIya karma kA bhAga hai| jahAM jitane karmoM kA baMdha ho vahAM utane hI karmoM meM vibhAga kara lenA caahiye| vibhAga karane kI rIti yaha hai- 426 bahubhAge samabhAgo aTThaNhaM hodi ekkabhAgamhi / uttako tatthavi bahubhAgo bahugassa deo du / / 165 bahubhAga ke samAna bhAga karake AThoM karmoM ko eka-eka bhAga denA cAhie / zeSa eka bhAga meM puna: bahubhAga karanA cAhie aura vaha bahubhAga bahuta hisse vAle karma ko denA cAhie / isa rIti ke anusAra eka samaya meM jitane pudagala dravya kA baMdha hotA hai, usameM AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko alaga rakhanA cAhie aura bahubhAga ke ATha samAna bhAga karake AThoM karmoM ko eka-eka bhAga denA cAhie / zeSa eka bhAga meM punaH AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko alaga rakhakara bahubhAga vedanIya karma ko denA cAhie, kyoMki sabase adhika bhAga kA svAmI vahI hai / zeSa bhAga meM punaH AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko judA rakhakara bahubhAga mohanIya karma ko usakI sthiti adhika hone se denA cAhie / zeSa eka bhAga meM punaH AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko judA rakha bahubhAga ke tIna samAna bhAga karake jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura aMtarAya karma ko eka-eka bhAga denA cAhie / zeSa eka bhAga meM punaH AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko judA rakha bahubhAga ke do samAna bhAga karake nAma aura gotra karma ko eka, eka bhAga denA cAhie / zeSa eka bhAga Ayukarma ko denA cAhie / isa prakAra pahale baTabAre meM aura dUsare baTavAre meM prApta apane-apane dravya kA saMkalana karane se apane-apane bhAga kA parimANa AtA hai| yAnI grahaNa kiye hue dravya meM se utane paramANu usa usa karma rUpa hote haiM / pUrvokta kathana ko udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa karate haiM ki eka samaya pudgala dravya kA baMdha hotA hai, usakA parimANa 25600 hai aura meM jitane AvalI ke
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA pramANa 4 hai / ataH 25600 ko 4 se bhAga dene para labdha 6400 AtA hai, yaha eka bhAga hai / isa prakAra eka bhAga ko 25600 meM se ghaTAne para 16200 bahubhAga AtA hai / isa bahubhAga ke ATha samAna bhAga karane para eka-eka bhAga kA pramANa 2400, 2400 hotA hai ataH pratyeka karma ke hisse meM 2400, 2400 pramANa dravya AtA hai / zeSa eka bhAga 6400 ko 4 se bhAga dene para labdha 1600 AtA hai / isa 1600 ko 6400 meM meM ghaTAne para 4800 bahubhAga huA / yaha bahubhAga vedanIya karma kA hai / zeSa 1600 meM 4 kA bhAga dene para labdha 400 AtA hai / 1600 meM se 400 ghaTAne para bahubhAga 1200 huA, jo mohanIya karma kA huA / zeSa eka bhAga 400 meM 4 kA bhAga dene para labdha] 100 AtA hai / 400 meM se 100 ko ghaTAne para bahubhAga 300 AtA hai / ima bahubhAga 300 ke tIna samAna bhAga karake jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya ko 100, 100 denA cAhie / zeSa 100 meM 4 kA bhAga dene se labdha 25 AyA / isa 25 ko 100 meM se ghaTAne para bahubhAga 75 AtA hai / isa bahubhAga ke do samAna bhAga kara nAma aura gotra karma ko bAMTa diyA aura zeSa eka bhAga 25 Ayukarma ko de denA cAhie / ataH pratyeka karma ke hisse meM nimna dravya AtA hai vedanIya 2400 4800 7200 nAma 2400 37 mohanIya 2400 1200 3600 gotra 2400 37 jAnAvaraNa 2400 100 2500 Ayu 240 25 darzanAvaraNa 2400 100 2500 aMtarAya 2400 100 2500 24373 2437/ 2425 isa prakAra 25600 meM itanA itanA dravya usa usa karma rUpa pariNata hotA hai / yaha udAharaNa kevala vibhAjana kI rUparekhA samajhAne ke lie hai kintu vAsta 427
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________________ 428 pariziSTa-2 vika nahIM samajha lenA cAhie / yAnI yaha nahIM samajha lenA cAhie ki vedanIya kA dravya mohanIya se ThIka duganA hai, vaise hI vAstava meM bhI duganA dravya hotA hai / ukta udAharaNa se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki karmaskandhoM ke vibhAjana meM zvetAmbara aura digambara karmasAhitya meM samAnatA hai| karmagraMtha meM lAghava kI dRSTi se hI vibhAga karane kI rIti nahIM batalAI jA sakI hai| uttara prakRtiyoM meM pudgala dravya ke vitaraNa va honAdhikatA kA vivecana __go0 karmakAMDa meM gAthA 166 se 206 taka uttara prakRtiyoM meM pudgala dravya ke vibhAjana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / karmagrantha ke samAna hI ghAtikarmoM ko jo bhAga milatA hai, usameM se anantavAM bhAga sarvaghAtI dravya hotA hai aura zeSa bahubhAga dezaghAtI dravya hotA hai savvAvaraNaM davvaM aNaMtabhAgo du mUlapayaDINaM / sesA aNaMtabhAgA desAvaraNaM have davvaM // 167 go0 karmakAMDa ke mata se sarvaghAtI dravya sarvaghAtI prakRtiyoM ko bhI milatA hai aura dezaghAtI prakRtiyoM ko bhI milatA hai savvAvaraNaM davvaM vibhaMjaNijjaM tu ubhayapayaDIsu / desAvaraNaM davvaM vesAvaraNesu Nevidare // 166 sarvaghAtI dravya kA vibhAga donoM taraha kI prakRtiyoM meM karanA cAhie / kintu dezaghAtI dravya kA vibhAga dezaghAtI prakRtiyoM meM hI karanA cAhie / arthAt sarvaghAtI dravya sarvaghAtI aura dezaghAtI donoM prakAra kI prakRtiyoM ko milatA hai kintu dezaghAtI dravya sirpha dezaghAtI prakRtiyoM meM hI vibhAjita hotA hai| prApta dravya ko uttara prakRtiyoM meM vibhAjita karane ke lie eka sAmAnya niyama yaha hai ki uttarapayaDIsu puNo mohAvaraNA havaMti honnkmaa| ahiyakamA puNa NAmAvigdhA ya Na bhaMjagaM sese // 196
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 426 uttara prakRtiyoM meM mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa ke bhedoM meM krama se hona-hIna dravya hai aura nAma, aMtarAya karma ke bhedoM meM krama se adhika adhika dravya hai tathA bAkI bace vedanIya, gotra, Ayu karma, ina tInoM ke bhedoM meM baTavArA nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki inakI eka hI prakRti eka kAla meM baMdhatI hai / jaise vedanIya meM sAnA vedanIya kA baMdha ho yA asAtA vedanIya kA parantu donoM kA eka sAtha baMdha nahIM hotA hai / isIlie mUla prakRti ke dravya ke pramANa hI ina tInoM ke dravya ko samajhanA cAhie / vibhAga kI rIti nimna prakAra hai --- jJAnAvaraNa - sarvaghAtI dravya meM AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga ke pAMca samAna bhAga karake pAMca prakRtiyoM ko eka eka bhAga denA cAhie / zeSa eka bhAga meM AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga matijJAnAvaraNa ko, zeSa eka bhAga meM punaH AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara dUsarA bahubhAga zrutajJAnAvaraNa ko, zeSa bhAga meM punaH AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara tIsarA bahubhAga avadhijJAnAvaraNa ko, isI taraha cauthA bahubhAga manaparyAyajJAnAvaraNa ko aura zeSa eka bhAga kevalajJAnAvaraNa ko denA cAhie / pahale ke bhAga meM apane apane bahubhAga ko milAne se matijJAnAvaraNa Adi kA sarvaghAtI dravya hotA hai / - anantaveM bhAga ke sivAya zeSa bahubhAga dravya dezaghAtI hotA hai / yaha dezaghAtI dravya kevalajJAnAvaraNa ke sivAya zeSa cAra dezaghAtI prakRtiyoM ko milatA hai / vibhAga kI rIti pUrva anusAra hai / arthAt dezaghAtI dravya meM AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko judA rakhakara zeSa bahubhAga ke cAra samAna bhAga karake cAroM prakRtiyoM ko eka eka bhAga denA cAhie / zeSa eka bhAga meM AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga nikAlate hue kramazaH vaha bahubhAga matijJAnAvaraNa, zrutajJAnAvaraNa, avadhijJAnAvaraNa aura manaparyAyajJAnAvaraNa ko nambara vAra denA caahie| apane - apane sarvaghAtI aura dezaghAtI dravya ko milAne se apane apane sarva dravya kA parimANa hotA hai / darzanAvaraNa -- sarvaghAtI dravya meM AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko alaga rakhakara zeSa bahubhAga ke nau bhAga karake darzanAvaraNa kI nau
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________________ 430 pariziSTa- 2 prakRtiyoM ko eka eka bhAga denA caahie| zeSa eka bhAga meM AvalI ke asakhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga nikAlate jAnA cAhie aura pahalA bahubhAga styAnaddha ko, dUsarA nidrA-nidrA kA tIsarA pracalApracalA ko, cauthA nidrA ko, pAMcavA pracalA ko, chaThA cakSudarzanAvaraNa ko sAtavAM acakSudarzanAvaraNa ko, AThavAM avadhidarzanAvaraNa kA aura zeSa eka bhAga kevaladarzanAvaraNa ko denA cAhie | isI prakAra dezaghAtI dravya meM AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko judA rakha bahubhAga ke tIna samAna bhAga karake dezaghAtI cakSu - darzanAvaraNa, acakSa udarzanAvaraNa aura avadhidarzanAvaraNa ko eka-eka bhAga denA cAhie / zeSa eka bhAga meM bhI bhAga dekara bahubhAga cakSudarzanAvaraNa, dUsarA bahubhAga acakSudarzanAvaraNa ko aura zeSa eka bhAga avadhidarzanAvaraNa ko denA cAhie | apane-apane bhAgoM kA saMkalana karane se apane-apane dravya kA pramANa hotA hai / cakSu, acakSa, aura avadhi darzanAvaraNa kA dravya sarvaghAtI bhI hai aura dezaghAtI bhI / zeSa chaha prakRtiyoM ke sarvaghAtinI hone se unakA dravya sarvaghAtI hI hotA hai / antarAya - prApta dravya meM AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ( pratibhAga) kA bhAga dekara eka bhAga ke binA zeSa bahubhAga ke pAMca samAna bhAga karake pAMcoM prakRtiyoM ko eka, eka bhAga denA cAhie / aba zeSa eka bhAga meM pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga vIryAntarAya ko denA caahie| zeSa eka bhAga meM punaH pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga upabhogAntarAya ko denA caahiye| isI prakAra jo jo avazeSa eka bhAga rahe, usameM pratibhAga kA bhAga de-dekara kramaza: bahubhAga bhogAnta - rAya aura lAbhAntarAya ko denA cAhie / zeSa eka bhAga dAnAntarAya ko denA cAhie | apane-apane samAna bhAga meM apanA-apanA bahubhAga milAne se pratyeka kA dravya hotA hai / mohanIya - sarvaghAtI dravya ko pratibhAga AvalI ke asakhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko alaga rakhakara zeSa bahubhAga ke samAna satraha bhAga karake satraha prakRtiyoM ko denA cAhiye / zeSa eka bhAga meM pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga mithyAtva ko denA cAhie / zeSa eka bhAga meM pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga anantAnubandhI lobha ko deM, zeSa eka bhAga ko pratibhAga kA bhAga
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 431 dekara bahubhAga anantAnubandhI mAyA ko denA cAhiye / isI prakAra jo jo bhAga zeSa rahatA jAye usako pratibhAga kA bhAga de dekara bahubhAga anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha ko, anaMtAnubaMdhI mAna ko, saMjvalana lobha ko, saMjvalana mAyA ko, saMjvalana krodha ko, saMjvalana mAna ko, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha ko, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA ko, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha ko, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna ko, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha ko, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA ko apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha ko denA cAhie aura zeSa eka bhAga apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna ko denA cAhie | apane-apane eka eka bhAga meM pIche ke apane-apane bahubhAga ko milAne se apanA-apanA sarvaghAtI dravya hotA hai / 3 dezaghAtI dravya ko AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko alaga rakhakara bahubhAga kA AdhA nokaSAya ko aura bahubhAga kA AdhA aura zeSa eka bhAga saMjvalana kaSAya ko denA cAhiye / saMjvalana kaSAya ke dezaghAtI dravya meM pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko judA rakhakara zeSa bahubhAga ke cAra samAna bhAga karake cAroM krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko eka-eka bhAga denA cAhiye / zeSa eka bhAga meM pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara saMjvalana lobha ko denA cAhiye / zeSa eka bhAga meM pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga saMjvalana mAyA ko denA cAhiye / zeSa eka bhAga meM pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga saMjvalana krodha ko denA cAhiye aura zeSa eka bhAga saMjvalana mAna ko denA cAhiye / pUrva ke apane-apane eka bhAga meM pIche kA bahubhAga milAne se apanA apanA dezaghAtI dravya hotA hai / cAroM saMjvalana kaSAyoM ko apanA-apanA sarvaghAtI aura dezaghAtI dravya milAne se apanA-apanA sarvadravya hotA hai / mithyAtva aura bAraha kaSAya kA saba dravya sarvaghAtI hI hai aura nokaSAya kA saba dravya dezaghAtI hI / nokaSAya kA vibhAga isa prakAra hotA hai-nokaSAya ke dravya ko pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko judA rakha, bahubhAga ke pA~ca samAna bhAga karake pAMcoM prakRtiyoM ko eka-eka bhAga denA cAhiye / zeSa eka bhAga ko pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga tIna vedoM meM se jisa veda kA baMdha ho, use denA cAhiye / zeSa eka bhAga ko pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga rati aura arati meM se jisakA baMdha ho, use denA cAhiye / zeSa eka
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________________ '432 pariziSTa-2 'bhAga ko pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga hAsya aura zoka meM se jisakA baMdha ho, use denA caahiye| zeSa eka bhAga meM pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga bhaya ko denA cAhiye aura zeSa eka bhAga jugupsA ko denA caahiye| apane-apane eka bhAga meM pIche kA bahubhAga milAne se apanA-apanA dravya hotA hai / nAmakarma --tiryaMcagati, ekendriyajAti, audArika, tejasa, kArmaNa ye tIna zarIra, huMDa saMsthAna, vargacatuSka, tiryaMcAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta, sAdhAraNa, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, anAdeya, ayazaHkoti aura nirmANa, ina teIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka sAtha baMdha manuSya athavA tiryaca mithyAdRSTi karatA hai / nAmakarma ko jo dravya milatA hai usameM AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara eka bhAga ko alaga rakha bahubhAga ke ikkIsa samAna bhAga karake eka-eka prakRti ko eka-eka bhAga denA caahiye| kyoMki Upara likhI teIsa prakRtiyoM meM audArika, tejasa aura kArmaNa ye tInoM prakRtiyAM eka zarIra nAma piMDa prakRti ke hI avAntara bheda haiN| ataH inako pRthaka-pRthaka dravya na milakara eka zarIra nAmakarma ko hI hissA milatA hai| isIliye ikkIsa hI bhAga kiye jAte haiM / _zeSa eka bahubhAga meM AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara aMta se Adi kI ora ke krama ke anusAra bahubhAga ko denA caahiye| jaise ki zeSa eka bhAga meM AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA zaga dekara bahubhAga aMta kI nirmANa prakRti ko denA caahiye| zeSa bhAga meM AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga ayazaHkIrti ko denaa| zeSa eka bhAga meM punaH AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga anAdeya ko denA caahie| isI prakAra jo-jo eka bhAga zeSa rahe usameM pratibhAga kA bhAga de-dekara bahubhAga durbhaga, azubha Adi ko krama se denA cAhiye / aMta meM jo eka bhAga rahe, vaha tiryaMcagati ko denA cAhiye / pahale ke apane-apane samAna bhAga meM pIche kA bhAga milAne se apanAapanA dravya hotA hai| jahA~ paccIsa, chabbIsa, aTThAIsa, unatIsa, tIsa, ikatIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka sAtha baMdha hotA hai, vahA~ bhI isI prakAra se baTavAre kA krama jAnanA caahiye| kintu jahA~ kevala eka yazaHkIrti kA ho baMdha hotA hai, vahAM nAmakarma kA saba dravya isa eka hI prakRti ko milatA hai|
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 433 nAmakarma ke ukta baMdhasthAnoM meM jo piMDaprakRtiyAM haiM, unake dravya kA baTavArA unakI avAnta ra prakRtiyoM meM hotA hai| jaise Upara ke baMdhasthAnoM meM zarIra nAma piMDaprakRti ke tIna bheda haiM ataH baTavAre meM zarIra nAmakama ko jo dravya milatA hai, usameM pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara, bahubhAga ke tIna samAna bhAga karake tInoM ko eka-eka bhAga denA caahiye| zeSa eka bhAga meM pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga kArmaga zarIra ko denA caahiye| zeSa eka bhAga meM pratibhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga taijasa ko denA cAhiye aura zeSa eka bhAga audArika ko denA caahiye| aise hI anya piMDaprakRtiyoM meM bhI samajhanA cAhiye / jahA~ piMDa prakRti kI avAntara prakRtiyoM meM se eka hI prakRti kA baMdha hotA ho, vahA~ piMDaprakRti kA saba dravya usa eka hI prakRti ko denA caahiye| aMtarAya aura nAma karma ke baTavAre meM uttarottara adhika-adhika dravya prakR. tiyoM ko dene kA kAraNa prArambha meM hI batalAyA jA cukA hai ki jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura mohanIya kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM krama se hIna-hIna dravya bA~TA jAtA hai aura aMtarAya va nAma karma kI prakRtiyoM meM krama se adhikaadhika dravya / vedanIya, Ayu aura gotra karma kI eka samaya meM eka hI uttara prakRti baMdhatI hai, ataH mUla prakRti ko jo dravya milatA hai, vaha usa eka hI prakRti ko mila jAtA hai| usameM baTavArA nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra se go0 karmakAMDa ke anusAra karma prakRtiyoM meM pudagala dravya kA baTavArA jAnanA cAhiye / ava karmaprakRti (pradezabaMdha gA0 28) meM batAyI gaI uttara prakRtiyoM meM karmalikoM ke vibhAga kI hInAdhikatA kA kathana karate haiM / usase yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki uttara prakRtiyoM meM vibhAga kA kyA aura kaisA krama hai tathA kisa prakRti ko adhika bhAga milatA hai aura kisa prakRti ko km| pahale utkRSTa pada kI apekSA alpavahutva batalAte haiM / jJAnAvaraNa ---- 1. kevalajJAnAvaraNa kA bhAga sabase' kama, 2. manaparyAya. jJAnAvaraNa kA usase anaMta guNA, 3. avadhijJAnAvaraNa kA manaparyAyajJAnA
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________________ pariziSTa-2 434 varaNa se adhika, 4. zrutajJAnAvaraNa kA usase adhika aura 5. matijJAnAvaraNa kA usase adhika bhAga hai / darzanAvaraNa- 1. pracalA kA sabase kama bhAga hai, 2. nidrA kA usase adhika, 3. pracalApracalA kA usase adhika, 4. nidrA-nidrA kA usase adhika, 5. styAafa kA usase adhika, 6. kevaladarzanAvaraNa kA usase adhika, 7. avadhijJAnAvaraNa kA usase anantaguNA, 8 acakSudarzanAvaraNa kA usase adhika aura 6. cakSudarzanAvaraNa kA usase adhika bhAga hotA hai / ----- vedanIya- - asAtA vedanIya kA sabase kama aura sattA vedanIya kA usase adhika dravya hotA hai / mohanIya - 1. apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna kA sabase kama, 2. apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha kA usase adhika, 3. apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA kA usase adhika aura 4. apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha kA usase adhika bhAga hai / isI prakAra 5 8. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa catuSka kA (mAna, krodha, mAyA aura lobha ke krama se) uttarottara bhAga adhika hai| usase 6 - 12. anantAnubaMdhI catuSka kA uttarottara bhAga adhika hai| usase 13. mithyAtva kA bhAga adhika hai / mithyAtva se 14. jugupsA kA bhAga anantaguNA hai, usase 15. bhaya kA bhAga adhika hai, 16, 17. hAsya aura zoka kA usase adhika kintu Apasa meM barAbara 15, 16. rati aura arati kA usase adhika kintu Apasa meM barAbara, 20, 21. strI aura napuMsakaveda kA usase adhika kintu Apasa meM barAbara 22. saMjvalana krodha kA usase adhika 23. saMjvalana mAna kA usase adhika, 24. puruSaveda kA usase adhika, 25. saMjvalana mAyA kA usase adhika aura 26. saMjvalana lobha kA usase asaMkhyAta guNA bhAga hai / Ayukarma - cAroM prakRtiyoM kA samAna hI bhAga hotA hai, kyoMki eka hI baMdhatI hai / nAmakarma - gati nAmakarma meM devagati aura narakagati kA sabase kama kintu paraspara meM barAbara, manuSyagati kA usase adhika aura tiryaMcagati kA usase adhika bhAga hai / jAti nAmakarma meM -- dvIndriya Adi cAra jAtiyoM kA sabase kama kintu Apasa meM barAbara aura ekendriya jAti kA usase adhika bhAga hai /
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha zarIra nAmakarma meM-AhAraka zarIra kA sabase kama, vaikriya zarIra kA usase adhika, audArika zarIra kA usase adhika, tejasa zarIra kA usase adhika aura kArmaNa zarIra kA usase adhika bhAga hai / isI taraha pAMca saMghAtoM kA bhI samajhanA cAhiye / / agopAMga nAmakarma meM --AhAraka aMgopAMga kA sabase kama, vaikriya kA usase adhika, audArika kA usase adhika bhAga hai / baMdhana nAmakarma meM--AhAraka-AhAraka baMdhana kA sabase kama, AhArakataijasa baMdhana kA usase adhika, AhAraka-kArmaNa baMdhana kA usase adhika, AhAraka-taijasa-kArmaNa baMdhana kA usase adhika, vaikriya-kriya baMdhana kA usase adhika, vaikriya-taijasa bandhana kA usase adhika, vaikriya-kArmaNa bandhana kA usase adhika, vaikriya-taijasa-kArmaNa bandhana kA usase adhika, isI prakAra audArika-audArika baMdhana, audArika-najasa baMdhana, audArika-kArmaNa bandhana, audArika-taijasakArmaNa baMdhana, taijasa-taijasa baMdhana, tejasa-kArmaNa bandhana aura kArmaNakArmaNa bandhana kA bhAga uttarottara eka se dUsare kA adhika adhika hotA hai / saMsthAna nAmakarma meM-madhya ke cAra saMsthAnoM kA sabase kama kintu Apasa meM barAbara-barAbara bhAga hotA hai| usase samacaturasra aura usase huMDa saMsthAna kA bhAga uttarottara adhika hai / saMhanana nAmakarma meM-Adi ke pAMca saMhananoM kA dravya barAbara kintu sabase thor3A hai, usase sevAtaM kA adhika hai| varNa nAma meM ---kRSNa kA sabase kama aura nIla, lohita, pIta tathA zukla kA eka se dUsare kA uttarottara adhika bhAga hai| gaMdha meM --- sugaMdha kA kama aura durgandha kA usase adhika bhAga hai / rasa meM--kaTuka rasa kA sabase kama aura tikta, kasailA, khaTTA aura madhura rasa kA uttarottara eka se dUsare kA adhika-adhika bhAga hai / sparza meM --- karkaza aura guru sparza kA sabase kama, mRdu aura laghu sparza kA usase adhika, sUkSa aura zIta kA usase adhika tathA snigdha aura uSNa kA
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________________ pariziSTa - 2 436 usase adhika bhAga hai / cAroM yugaloM meM jo do-do sparza haiM, unakA Apasa meM barAbara-barAvara bhAga hai / AnupUrvI meM -- devAnupUrvI aura narakAnupUrvI kA bhAga sabase kama kintu Apasa meM barAbara hotA hai| usase manuSyAnupUrvI aura tiryacAnupUrvI kA krama se adhika adhika bhAga hai / - vihAyogati meM kA usase adhika / - prazasta vihAyogati kA kama aura aprazasta vihAyogati trasAdi bIsa meM- - trasa kA kama, sthAvara kA usase adhika / paryApta kA kama, aparyApta kA usase adhika / isI taraha pratyeka sAdhAraNa, sthira asthira, zubha - azubha, sugama-durbhaga, sUkSma- bAdara aura Adeya - anAdeya kA bhI samajhanA cAhie tathA ayazaHkIrti kA sabase kama aura yaza kIrti kA usase adhika bhAga hai / Atapa udyota, prazasta aprazasta vihAyogati, susvara, duHsvara kA paraspara meM barAbara bhAga hai / nirmANa, ucchvAsa, parAghAta, upaghAta, agurulaghu aura tIrthakara nAma kA alpabahutva nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki alpabahutva kA vicAra sajAtIya athavA virodhI prakRtiyoM me hI kiyA jAtA hai / jaise kRSNa nAmakarma ke lie varNanAmakarma ke zeSa bheda sajAtIya haiM tathA subhaga aura durbhaga paraspara meM virodhI haiM / kintu ukta prakRtiyA~ na to sajAtIya haiM kyoMki kisI eka piMDa prakRti kI avAntara prakRtiyA~ nahIM haiM tathA virodhI bhI nahIM haiM, kyoMki unakA baMdha eka sAtha bhI ho sakatA hai / gotrakarma - nIca gotra kA kama aura ucca gotra kA adhika hai / antarAyakarma - dAnAntarAya kA sabase kama aura lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya antarAya kA uttarottara adhika bhAga hai / 'utkRSTa pada kI apekSA se ukta alpabahutva samajhanA cAhie aura jaghanyapada kI apekSA se jJAnAvaraNa aura vedanIya kA alpabahutva pUrvavat hai / darzanAvaraNa meM nidrA kA sabase kama pracalA kA usake adhika, nidrA-nidrA ,
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 467 kA usase adhika / pracalA-pracalA kA usase adhika, styAnaddhi kA usase adhika hai| zeSa pUrvavat bhAga hai| mohanIya meM kevala itanA aMtara hai ki tInoM vedoM kA bhAga paraspara meM tulya hai aura rati-arati se vizeSAdhika hai / usase saMjvalana mAna, krodha, mAyA aura lobha kA uttarottara adhika hai| Ayu meM tiryacAyu aura manuSyAyu kA sabase kama hai aura devAyu, narakAyu kA usase asaMkhyAta guNA hai| nAmakarma meM tiryacati kA sabase kama, manuSyagati kA usase adhika, devagati kA usase asaMkhyAta guNA aura narakagati kA usase asaMkhyAta guNA bhAga hai / jAti kA pUrvavat hai / zarIroM meM audArika kA sabase kama, taijasa kA usase adhika, kArmaNa kA usase adhika, vaikriya kA usase asaMkhyAta guNA, AhAraka kA usase asakhyAta guNA bhAga hai / saMghAta aura baMdhana meM bhI aisA hI krama jAnanA cAhie / aMgopAMga meM audArika kA sabase kama, vaikriya kA usase asakhyAta guNA, AhAraka kA usase asaMkhyAta guNA bhAga hai| AnupUrvI kA pUrvavat hai / zeSa prakRtiyoM kA bhI pUrvavat jAnanA caahie| gotra aura aMtarAya karma kA bhI pUrvavat hai / yAnI nIca gotra kA kama aura ucca gotra kA usase adhika / dAnAnta rAya kA kama, lAbhAnta rAya kA usase adhika, bhogAnta rAya kA usase adhika, upabhogAntarAya kA usase adhika aura vIryAntarAya kA usase adhika bhAga hai| isa prakAra go0 karmakAMDa aura karmaprakRti ke anusAra karma prakRtiyoM meM karmadalikoM ke vibhAjana va alpabahutva ko samajhanA cAhiye /
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________________ pariziSTa - 3 palya ko bharane meM liye jAne vAle bAlAnoM sambandhI anuyogadvAra - sUtra Adi kA kathana palyopama kA pramANa batalAne ke lie eka yojana laMbe, eka yojana caur3e aura eka yojana gahare palya- gaDDhe ko eka se lekara sAta dina taka ke bAlAnoM se bharane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| isa saMbaMdhI vibhinna dRSTikoNoM ko yahA~ spaSTa karate haiM / anuyogadvAra sUtra meM 'egA hila, veahi, teAhila jAva ukkoseNaM satta rattarUDhANaM'--"vAlaggakoDINaM' likhA hai aura pravacanasAroddhAra meM bhI isI se milatA-julatA pATha hai| isakA artha kiyA gayA hai ki sira ke mur3A dene para bar3e bAla nikalate haiM, ve ekA hikya kahalAte haiM, do dina ke nikale bAla dvayAhikya, tIna dina ke nikale bAla vyAhiya, isI taraha sAta dina ke uge hue bAla lenA cAhiye / donoM kI TIkA meM eka dina meM jitane dravyalokaprakAza meM isake bAre meM likhA hai ki utarakuru ke manuSyoM kA sira mur3A dene para eka se sAta dina taka ke andara jo kezAgrarAzi utpanna ho, vaha lenA cAhiye / usake Age likhA hai ki kSetrasamAsavRhadvRttijambUdvIpaprajJaptivRtyabhiprAyo'yam. pravacanasArodvAravRttisaMgrahaNI vRhadvRtyostu muNDite zirasi ekenAhnA dvAbhyAmahobhyAM yAvadutkarSataH saptabhirahobhiH prarUDhAni vAlAgrANi ityAdi sAmAnyataH kathanAduttarakurutaravAlAgrANi noktAnIti jJeyam / 'vIraJjaya sehara' kSetravicAra satkasvopajJavRttau tu devakurUttarakurUdbhavasapta dina jAto raNasyotseghAGgalapramANaM roma saptakRtvo'STakhaNDIkaraNena vizatilakSasaptanavatisahasraM kazatadvApa JcAzata pramitakhaNDabhAvaM prApyate, tAdRzai romakhaNDaireSa palyo bhriyata ityAdirarthataH saMpradAyo dRzyata iti jJeyam / HOME CEAS C
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________________ pacama karmagrantha arthAt kSetrasamAsa kI vRhadvRtti aura jambUdvIpaprajJapti kI vRtti kA yaha abhiprAya hai ki uttarakuru ke manuSya ke kezAna lenA cAhiye / kiMtu pravacanasAroddhAra kI vRtti aura saMgrahaNI kI vRhadvavRtti meM sAmAnya se sira mur3A dene para eka se lekara sAta dina taka ke uge hue bAloM kA ullekha kiyA hai, uttarakuru ke manuSya ke bAlAnoM kA .grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai / kSetravicAra kI svopajJavRtti meM likhA hai ki devakuru-uttarakuru meM janme sAta dina ke meSa (mer3a) ke utsedhAMgulapramANa roma ko lekara usake sAta bAra ATha-ATha khaMDa karanA cAhiye / arthAt usa roma ke ATha khaMDa karake puna: eka-eka khaMDa ke ATha-ATha khaMDa karanA caahie| aisA karane para usa roma ke bIsa lAkha sattAnavai hajAra ekasau bAvana 2067152 khaMDa hote haiM / isa prakAra ke khaMDoM se usa palya ko bharanA cAhie / jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti meM bhI 'egAhia vehia tehia ukkoseNaM sattarattaparUDhANaM vAlaggakoDINaM' hI pATha hai| jisakA TIkAkAra ne yaha artha kiyA hai --- vAleSu agrANi zreSThANi vAlAgrANi kurutararomANi teSAM koTayaH anekAH koTIkoTIpramukhAH saMkhyAH / jisakA Azaya hai ki bAloM meM agra-zreSTha jo uttarakuru-devakuru ke manuSyoM ke bAla, unakI koTikoTi / isa prakAra TIkAkAra ne bAla sAmAnya se kurubhUmi (devakuma, uttarakuru) ke manuSyoM ke bAloM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| digambara sAhitya meM 'ekAdisaptAhorAtrijAtAvivAlAgrANi' likhakara eka dina se sAta dina taka janme hue meSa (bher3a) ke bAlAgra hI grahaNa kiye haiN| digambara sAhitya meM palyopama kA varNana upamA pramANa ke dvArA kAla kI gaNanA karane ke lie palyopama, sAgaropama kA upayoga zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM saMpradAyoM ke sAhitya meM samAna rUpa se kiyA gayA hai / lekina unake varNana meM bhinnatA hai / zvetAmbara sAhitya meM pAye jAne vAle palyopama ke svarUpa Adi kA varNana gA0 85 meM kiyA jA cukA hai, lekina digambara sAhitya meM palyopama kA jo varNana milatA hai, vaha ukta varNana se kucha bhinna hai| usameM kSetra-palyopama nAma kA koI bheda nahIM hai
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________________ aries .Kavirser-atta.itt ..... ........ .... 440 pariziSTaaura na pratyeka palyopama ke bAdara aura sUkSma bheda hI kiye gaye haiM / saMkSepa meM palyopama kA varNana isa prakAra hai-~ palya ke tIna prakAra hai ---vyavahArapalya, uddhArapalya aura addhApalya / ye tInoM nAma sArthaka haiM aura uddhAra va addhA palyoM ke vyavahAra kA mUla hone ke kAraNa pahale palya ko vyavahArapalya kahate haiM / arthAt vyavahArapalya ka itanA hI upayoga hai ki vaha uddhArapalya aura addhApalya kA AdhAra banatA hai isake dvArA kucha mApA nahIM jAtA hai| uddhArapalya se uddhRta romoM ke dvArA dvIpa aura samudroM kI saMkhyA jAnI jAtI hai, isIliye use uddhArapalya kahate hai aura addhApalya ke dvArA jIvoM kI Ayu Adi jAnI jAtI hai, isIliye use addhApalya kahate haiM / ina tInoM palyoM kA pramANa nimna prakAra hai-- __ pramANAMgula se niSpanna eka yojana lambe, eka yojana caur3e aura eka yojana gahare tIna gaDDhe banAo / eka dina se lekara sAta dina taka ke bher3a ke romoM ke agrabhAgoM ko kATakara unake itane choTe-choTe khaNDa karo ki phira ve kaicI se na kATe jA skeN| isa prakAra ke romakhaNDoM se pahale palya ko khava ThasAThasa bhara denA cAhie / usa palya ko vyavahArapalya kahate haiN| usa vyavahArapalya se sau-sau varSa ke bAda eka-eka romakhaNDa nikAlatenikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha palya khAlI ho, use vyavahAra palyopama kahate haiM / vyavahArapalya ke eka-eka romakhaNDa ke kalpanA ke dvArA utane khaNDa karo jitane asaMkhyAta koTi varSa ke samaya hote haiM aura ve saba romakhaNDa dUsare palya meM bhara do| use uddhArapalya kahate haiM / usa uddhArapalya meM se prati samaya eka khaNDa nikAlate-nikAlate jitane samaya meM vaha palya khAlI ho, use uddhArapalyopama kAla kahate haiM / dasa koTAkoTI uddhArapalyopama kA eka uddhAra-sAgaropama hotA hai| aDhAI uddhAra. sAgaropama meM jitane romakhaMDa hote haiM, utane hI dvIpa, samudra jAnanA cAhie / uddhArapalya ke romakhaMDoM meM se pratyeka romakhaMDa ke kalpanA ke dvArA punaH utane khaMDa karo jitane sau varSa ke samaya ke hote haiM aura una khaMDoM ko tIsare palya meM bhara do| use adApalya kahate haiM / usameM se prati samaya eka-eka roma
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 441 khaMDa nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha palya khAlI ho, use addhA-palyopama kahate haiM aura dasa koTAkoTI addhApalyoM kA eka addhAsAgara hotA hai / dasakoTi. addhAsAgara kI eka utsarpiNI aura utane hI kI eka avasarpiNI hotI hai / isa addhA-palyopama se nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devoM kI karmasthiti, bhavasthiti aura kAyasthiti jAnI jAtI hai / digambara granthoM meM pudagala parAvartoM kA varNana digambara sAhitya meM pudgala parAvartoM ke pA~ca bheda haiM aura paMca parivartanoM ke nAma se prasiddha haiM / unake nAma kramaza: isa prakAra haiM-dravya-parivartana, kSetraparivartana, kAla-parivartana, bhava-parivartana aura bhAva-parivartana / dravya-parivartana ke do bheda haiM-nokarmadravya-parivartana aura karmadravya-parivartana / inake svarUpa nimna prakAra haiM nokarmadravya-parivartana-eka jIva ne tIna zarIra aura chaha paryAptiyoM ke yogya pudgaloM ko eka samaya meM grahaNa kiyA aura dUsare Adi samaya meM unakI nirjarA kara dii| usake bAda anaMtavAra agrahIta pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake, ananta vAra mizra pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake aura anantavAra grahIta pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake chor3a diyaa| isa prakAra ve hI pudgala jo eka samaya meM grahaNa kiye the, unhIM bhAvoM se utane hI rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ko lekara jaba usI jIva ke dvArA punaH nokarma rUpa se grahaNa kiye jAte haiM to utane kAla ke parimANa ko nokarmadravya-parivartana kahate haiN| karmadravya-parivartana --- isI prakAra eka jIva ne eka samaya meM ATha prakAra ke karma rUpa hone ke yogya kucha pudgala grahaNa kiye aura eka samaya adhika eka AvalI ke bAda unakI nirjarA kara dii| pUrvokta krama se ve hI pUdagala usI prakAra se jaba usI jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, to utane kAla ko karmadravya-parivartana kahate haiN| nokarmadravya-parivartana aura karmadravya-parivartana ko milAkara eka dravyaparivartana yA pudgala parivartana hotA hai aura donoM meM se eka ko ardhapudgalaparivartana kahate haiM / kSetraparivartana sabase jaghanya avagAhanA kA dhAraka sUkSma nigodiyA jIva
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________________ 442 pariziSTa-3 loka ke ATha madhya pradezoM ko apane zarIra ke madhya pradeza banAkara utpanna huA aura mara gayA / vahI jIva usI avagAhanA ko lekara vahAM dubArA utpanna huA aura mara gayA / isa prakAra ghanAMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra meM jitane pradeza hote haiM, utanI bAra usI avagAhanA ko lekara vahAM utpanna huA aura mara gayA / usake bAda eka-eka pradeza bar3hAte-bar3hAte jaba samasta lokAkAza ke pradezoM ko apanA janmakSetra banA letA hai to utane kAla ko eka kSetraparivartana kahate haiM / kAla-parivartana - eka jIva utsarpiNI kAla ke prathama samaya meM utpanna huA aura Ayu pUrI karake mara gayA / vahI jIva dUsarI utsarpiNI ke dUsare samaya meM utpanna huA aura Ayu pUrI ho jAne meM bAda mara gayA / vahI jIva tIsarI utsarpiNI ke tIsare samaya meM utpanna huA aura usI taraha mara gayA / isa prakAra vaha utsarpiNI kAla ke samasta samayoM meM utpanna huA aura isI prakAra avasarpiNI kAla ke samasta samayoM meM utpanna huA / utpatti kI taraha mRtyu kA bhI krama pUrA kiyA / arthAt pahalI utsarpiNI ke pahale samaya meM marA, dUsarI utsarpiNI ke dUsare samaya meM marA, isI prakAra pahalI avasarpiNI ke pahale samaya meM marA, dUsarI avasarpiNI ke dUsare samaya meM mraa| isa prakAra jitane samaya meM utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke samasta samayoM ko apane janma aura mRtyu se spRSTa kara letA hai, utane samaya kA nAma kAlaparivartana hai / bhavaparivartana narakagati meM sabase jaghanya Ayu dasa hajAra varSa kI hai / koI jIva utanI Ayu lekara naraka meM utpanna huA / marane ke bAda naraka se nikalakara punaH umI Ayu ko lekara dubArA naraka meM utpanna huA / isa prakAra dasa hajAra varSa ke jitane samaya hote haiM, utanI bAra usI Ayu ko lekara naraka meM utpanna huA / usake bAda eka samaya adhika dasa hajAra varSa kI Ayu lekara naraka meM utpanna huA / isa prakAra eka-eka samaya bar3hAte-bar3hAte narakagati kI utkRSTa Ayu tetIsa sAgara pUrNa kii| usake bAda tiryaMcagati ko liyA / tiyaMcagati meM antarmuhUrta kI Ayu lekara utpanna huA aura mara gayA / usake vAda usI Ayu ko lekara punaH tiryaMcagati meM utpanna huA / isa prakAra antamuhUrta meM jitane samaya hote haiM utanI bAra antarmuhUrta kI Ayu lekara utpanna huA / isake bAda pUrvokta prakAra se eka-eka samaya bar3hAte-bar3hAte tiryaMcagati
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 443 kI utkRSTa Ayu tIna palya pUrI kii| tiyaMcagati kI hI taraha manuSyagati kA kAla pUrA kiyA aura narakagati kI taraha devagati kA kAla pUrA kiyaa| lekina devagati meM itanA aMtara samajhanA cAhie ki devagati meM 31 sAgara kI Ayu pUrI karane para hI bhavaparivartana pUrA ho jAtA hai / kyoMki 31 sAgara se adhika Ayu vAle deva samyagdRSTi hI hote haiM aura ve eka yA do manuSya bhavaH dhAraNa karake mokSa cale jAte haiM / isa prakAra cAroM gati kI Ayu ko bhogane meM jitanA kAla lagatA hai, use bhavaparivartana kahate haiM / bhAvaparivartana - karmoM ke eka sthitibaMdha ke kAraNa asaMkhyAta loka pramANa kaSAya-adhyavasAyasthAna haiM aura eka-eka kaSAyasthAna ke kAraNa asaMkhyAta lokapramANa anubhAga adhyavasAyasthAna haiN| kisI paMcendriya saMjJI paryAptaka mithyAdRSTi jIva ne jJAnAvaraNa karma kA antaHkoTAkoTI sAgara pramANa jaghanya sthitibaMdha kiyA, usake usa samaya sabase jaghanya kaSAyasthAna aura sabase jaghanya anubhAgasthAna tathA sabase jaghanya yogasthAna thA / dUsare samaya meM vahI sthitibaMdha, vahI kaSAyasthAna aura vahI anubhAgasthAna rahA kintu yogasthAna dUsare naMbara kA ho gayA / isa prakAra usI sthitibaMdha ko kaSAyasthAna aura anubhAgasthAna ke sAtha zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa samasta yogasthAnoM ko pUrNa kiyA | yogasthAnoM kI samApti ke bAda sthitibaMdha aura kaSAyasthAna to vahI rahA kintu anubhAgasthAna dUsarA badala gayA / usake bhI pUrvavata samasta yogasthAna pUrNa kiye / isa prakAra anubhAga adhyavasAyasthAnoM ke samApta hone para usI sthitibaMdha ke sAtha dUsarA kaSAyasthAna huA / usake mI anubhAgasthAna aura yogasthAna bhI pUrvavat samApta kiye| puna. tIsarA kaSAyasthAna huA, usake bhI anubhAgasthAna aura yogasthAna pUrvavat samApta kiye / isa prakAra samasta kaSAyasthAnoM ke samApta ho jAne para usa jIva ne eka samaya adhika antaHkoTAkoTi sAgara pramANa sthitibaMdha kiyA / usake bhI kaSAyasthAna, anubhAgasthAna aura yogasthAna pUrvavat pUrNa kiye / isa prakAra eka-eka samaya bar3hAte bar3hAte jJAnAvaraNa kI tIsa koTAkoTi sAgara pramANa utkRSTa sthiti pUrNa kii| isI taraha jaba vaha jIva sabhI mUla prakRtiyoM aura uttara prakRtiyoM kI sthiti pUrI kara letA hai, taba utane kAla ko bhAvaparivartana kahate haiM / ina sabhI parivartanoM meM krama kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / arthAt akrama se
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________________ pariziSTa-3 jo kriyA hotI hai, vaha gaNanA meM nahIM lI jAtI hai / sUkSma pudgala parAvartI kI jo vyavasthA hai, vahI vyavasthA yahA~ samajhanA cAhiye / utkRSTa aura jaghanya pradezabaMdha ke karmakAMDa meM Agata varNana svAmiyoM kA gommaTasAra 444 digambara sAhitya go0 karmakAMDa meM bhI pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / jo prAyaH karmagrantha ke varNana se milatA-julatA hai / tulanAtmaka adhyayana meM upayogI hone se saMbaMdhita aMza yahA~ prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai / utkRSTa aura jaghanya pradezabaMdha ke svAmiyoM ke bAre meM yaha sAmAnya niyama hai ki utkRSTa yogoM sahita, saMjI paryApta aura thor3I prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane vAlA jIva utkRSTa pradezabaMdha tathA jaghanya yoga vAlA asaMjJI aura adhika prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane vAlA jaghanya pradezabaMdha karatA hai / sarvaprathama mUla prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa baMdha kA svAmitva guNasthAnoM meM kahate Aukkassa padesaM chvakaM mohassa Nava du ThANANi / sesANa taNukasAo baMdhadi ukkassajogeNa // 211 Ayukarma kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha chaha guNasthAnoM ke anantara sAtaveM guNasthAna meM rahane vAlA karatA hai / mohanIya kA utkRSTa pradezabaMdha nauveM guNasthAnavartI karatA hai aura Ayu va mohanIya ke sivAya zeSa jJAnAvaraNa Adi chaha karmoM kA utkRSTa pradezabandha utkRSTa yoga kA dhAraka dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavAlA jIva karatA hai / yahA~ sabhI sthAnoM para utkRSTa yoga dvArA ho bandha jAnanA cAhie / uttara prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabaMdha kA svAmitva isa prakAra haisattara suhumasarAge paMca'NiyaTTimhi desage tadiyaM / ayade bidiyakasAyaM hodi hu ukkrassadavvaM tu // 212 chaNNokasAyaNiddApalAtitthaM ca sammago yajadI / sammo vAmo teraM parasuraAu asAdaM tu // 213 devacaukkaM vajjaM samacauraM satthagamaNasubhagatiyaM / AhAramappamatto sepavesukkaDo miccho // 214
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 445. matijJAnAvaraNa Adi pAMca, darzanAvaraNa cAra, antarAya pAMca, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura sAtA vedanIya, ina satraha prakRtiyoM kA dasaveM sUkSmasaparAya guNasthAna meM utkRSTa pradezabandha hotA hai / nauveM anivRttibAdara guNasthAna meM puruSavedAdi pAMca kA tIsarA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kA deza virati nAmaka pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM, dUsarI apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kA cauthe avirata guNasthAna meM utkRSTa pradezabandha hotA hai / chaha nokaSAya, nidrA, pracalA aura tIrthaMkara, ina nau prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabandha samyagdRSTi jIva karatA hai tathA manudhyAyu, devAyu, asAtAvedanIya, devagati Adi devacatuSka, vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, samacaturasra saMsthAna, prazasta vihAyogati, subhagatrika, ina teraha prakRtiyoM kA utkaSTa pradezabandha samyagdRSTi athavA mithyAdRSTi donoM hI karate haiM / AhArakadvika kA utkRSTa pradezabandha apramatta guNasthAna vAlA karatA hai / ina cauvana prakRtiyoM ke sivAya zeSa rahI chiyAsaTha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabandha mithyAdRSTi jIva utkRSTa yogoM se karatA hai / utkRSTa pradezabandha ke svAmiyoM kA kathana karane ke bAda aba jaghanya pradezabandha ke svAmiyoM ko batalAte haiM / mUla prakRtiyoM ke bandhaka ke bAre meM batAyA hai ki suhumaNigoda apajjattayassa paDhame jahaNNaye joge / sattaNhaM tu jahaNaM AugabaMdhevi Aussa / / 215 sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIva ke apane paryAya ke pahale samaya meM jaghanya yogoM se Ayu ke sivAya sAta mUla prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha hotA hai / Ayu kA vadha hone para usI jIva ke Ayu kA bhI jaghanya pradezabandha hotA hai / Ayukarma kA bandha sadaiva nahIM hotA rahatA hai isIliye Ayukarma kA alaga se kathana kiyA hai / arthAt AThoM karmoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha sUkSmanigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIva karatA hai / mUla prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha batalAne ke bAda uttara prakRti ke liye kahate haiM ki ghoDaNajogo'saNNI NirayasuraNiraya AugajahaNaM / apamato AhAraM ayado titthaM ca deSacaU // 216
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________________ 446 pariziSTa-3 ghoTamAna yogoM (parAvartamAna yogoM) kA dhAraka asaMjJI jAva narakadvika, devAya tathA narakAyu kA javanya pradezabandha karatA hai| AhArakadvika kA apramatta guNasthAnavartI tathA cothe avirata gUNasthAna vAlA (paryAya ke prathama samaya meM jaghanya upapAda yoga kA dhAraka) tIrthaMkara prakRti aura devacatuSka, kula pA~ca prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha karatA hai / ina gyAraha prakRtiyoM se zeSa bacI huI 101 prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya pradezabandhaka kI vizeSatA ko batalAte haiM--- carimaapuSNabhavattho tiviggahe paDhamaviggahammi tthio| suhamaNigovo baMdhadi sesANaM abarabaMdhaM tu // 217 labdhyaparyAptaka ke 6012 bhavoM meM se anta ke bhava ko dhAraNa karane vAlA aura vigrahagati ke tIna mor3oM meM se pahale mor3a meM sthita sUkSma nigodiyA jIva zeSa rahI 106 prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha karatA hai / karmagrantha aura go0 karmakAMDa, donoM meM 106 prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandhaka sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIva mAnA hai| karmagrantha meM janma ke prathama samaya meM usako bandhaka batalAyA, lekina go0 karmakAMDa meM labdhyaparyAptaka ke 6012 bhavoM meM se antima bhava ko dhAraNa karane vAle ko batalAyA hai| guNazreNi kI racanA kA spaSTIkaraNa udayakSaNa se lekara pratisamaya asaMkhyAtaguNe-asaMkhyAtaguNe karmadalikoM kI racanA ko guNazreNi kahate haiN| isa guNazreNi ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue karmaprakRti gA0 15 kI TIkA meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne likhA hai--- ___adhunA guNazreNisvarUpamAha-yasthiti kaNDaka ghAtayati tanmadhyAilika gRhItvA udayasamayAdArabhyAntamuhUrtacaramasamayaM yAvat pratisamayama saMkhyeyaguNanayA nikSipati / uktaM ca urillaThiihito cittaNaM puggale u so khivai / upayasamayasmi thove tatto a asaMkhaguNie u / / bIyammi khitai mamae taie tatto asaMkhaguNie u / evaM samae samae antamuhuttaM tu jA punnaM // eSaH prathamasamayagRhItadalikanikSepavidhiH / evameva dvitIyAdisamaya
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha gRhItAnAmapi dalikAnAM nikSepavidhidraSTavyaH / prathamasamayAdAramya guNazreNicaramamamayaM yAvad masaMkhyeya guNaM draSTavyam / uktaM ca--- 347. kiJca guNazreNiracanAya gRhyamANaM dalikaM yathottara daliyaM tu giNhamANo paDhame samayammi thovayaM girahe / varillaThi hito viyammi asaMkhaguNiyaM tu // giNhai samae daliyaM taie samae asaMkhaguNiyaM tu / evaM samae samae jA carimo aMtasamaotti || ihAntamuhUrtapramANo nikSepakAlo, dalaracanA rUpaguNazreNikAlazcApUrvakaraNAnivRttikaraNAddhAdvikAt kiJcidadhiko draSTavyaH, tAvatkAlamadhye cAdhastanodayakSaNe vedanata. kSINe zeSakSaNeSu dalikaM racayati, na punarupari guNazra eNi vardhayati / uktaM ca- seDhIi kAlamANaM duSNayakaraNANasamahiyaM jANa / khijjai sA udaeNaM jaM sesaM tammi Nikleo // arthAt aba guNazreNi kA svarUpa kahate haiM- jisa sthitikaNDaka kA ghAta karatA hai, usameM se dalikoM ko lekara udayakAla se lekara antarmuhUrta ke aMtima samaya taka ke pratyeka samaya meM asaMkhyAtaguNe - asaMkhyAtaguNe dalika sthApana karatA hai / kahA bhI hai Upara kI sthiti se pudgaloM ko lekara udayakAla meM thor3e sthApana karatA hai, dUsare samaya meM usase asakhyAtaguNe sthApana karatA hai, tIsare samaya meM usase asaMkhyAtaguNe sthApana karatA hai / isa prakAra antarmuhUrta kAla kI samApti ke samayoM meM asaMkhyAtaguNe - asaMkhyAtaguNe dalika sthApana karatA hai / yaha prathama samaya meM grahaNa kiye gaye dalikoM ke nikSepaNa kI vidhi hai / isI taraha dUsare Adi samayoM meM grahaNa kiye gaye dalikoM ke nikSepaNa kI vidhi jAnanI cAhie tathA guNazreNi racanA ke liye prathama samaya se lekara guNazreNi ke antima samaya taka uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNe - asaMkhyAtaguNe dalika grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / kahA bhI hai Upara kI sthiti se dalikoM kA grahaNa karate hue prathama samaya meM thor3e
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________________ 448 pariziSTa-3 dalikoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, dUsare samaya meM usase asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA grahaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra antamuharta kAla ke antima samaya taka asaMkhyAtaguNe asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA grahaNa karatA hai| yaha nikSepaNa karane kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura dalikoM kI racanA rUpa guNazreNi kA kAla apUrvaka raNa aura anivRttikaraNa ke kAloM se kucha adhika jAnanA cAhie / isa kAla se nIce-nIce ke udayakSaNa kA anubhava karane ke bAda kSaya ho jAne para bAkI ke kSaNoM meM dalikoM kI racanA karatA hai, kintu guNazreNi ko Upara kI ora nahIM bar3hAtA hai| kahA hai guNazreNi kA kAla donoM karaNoM ke kAla se kucha adhika jAnanA cAhie / udaya ke dvArA usakA kAla kSINa ho jAtA hai, ataH jo zeSa kAla rahatA hai, usI meM dalikoM kA nikSepaNa kiyA jAtA hai / paMcasaMgraha meM bhI guNazreNi kA svarUpa uparyukta prakAra batalAyA hai| tatsaMbaMdhI gAthA isa prakAra hai ghAiyaThiio daliyaM ghettu ghettu asaMkhaguNaNAe / sAhiyadukaraNa kAle udayAi rayai guNa se DhiM / / 746 aba labdhisAra (digambara grantha) ke anusAra guNazreNi kA svarUpa batalAte haiM udayANabhAvalimhi ya ubhayANaM bAharammi khivaNa ttheN| loyANa masaMkhejjo kamaso ukkaTThaNo hAro // 68 jina prakRtiyoM kA udaya pAyA jAtA hai, unhIM ke dravya kA udayAvali meM nikSepaNa hotA hai / usake lie asaMkhyAta loka kA bhAgAhAra jAnanA aura jinakA udaya aura anudaya hai, una donoM ke dravya kA udayAvali se bAhya guNazreNi meM athavA Upara kI sthiti meM nikSepaNa hotA hai, usake lie apakarSaNa bhAgAhAra (palya kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga) jAnanA cAhie / ukkaTiThada igibhAge pallAsaMkheNa bhAjide tattha / bahabhAgamidaM davva uvvarillaThidI Nikkhavadi // 66 apakarSaNa bhAgAhAra kA bhAga dene para eka bhAga meM palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 446 bhAga kA bhAga diyA, usameM se bahubhAga Upara kI sthiti meM nikSepaNa karatA sesagabhAge bhajide asaMkhalogeNa tattha bahubhAga / guNaseDhie siMcadi sesegaM ceva udayamhi // 70 avazeSa eka bhAga ko asaMkhyAta loka kA bhAga dekara jo bahubhAga Aye, usako guNazreNi AyAma meM aura zeSa eka bhAga ko udayAvani meM denA caahie| udayAvalissa davvaM Avalibhajive du hodi manAyaNaM / rUuNaddhANUNa pisepa hAreNa // 71 majmimaghaNamavaharide pacayaM pacayaM Niseya hAreNa / guNide Adi Nise yaM visesahINaM kama tatto // 72 udayAvali meM diye gaye dravya meM AvalI ke samaya pramANa kA bhAga dene para madhyaghana hotA hai aura usa madhyaghana ko eka kama AvalI pramANa gaccha ke Adhe kama niSekahAra kA bhAga dene se caya kA pramANa hotA hai| usa caya ko niSekahAra se (do guNa hAni se) guNA karane para AvalI ke prathama niSeka ke dravya kA pramANa AtA hai| usase dvitIyAdi niSekoM meM diye krama se eka-eka caya kara ghaTatA pramANa liye jAnanA cAhiye / vahA~ eka kama AvalI mAtra caya ghaTane para aMtaniSeka meM diye dravya kA pramANa hotA hai| ukkaThThidamhi dehi hu asaMkhasamayappabaMdhamAdimha / saMkhAtIvaguNakkama masaMkhahINaM visesahINakamaM // 73 guNazreNi ke liye apakarSaNa kiye dravya ko prathama samaya kI eka zalAkA, usase dUsare samaya kI asaMkhyAta guNI, isa taraha aMta samaya taka asaMkhyAtaguNA krama lie hue jo zalAkA, unako jor3a usakA bhAga dene se jo pramANa Aye usako apanI-apanI zalAkAoM se guNA karane se guNazreNi AyAma ke prathama niSeka meM diyA dravya asaMkhyAta samaya prabaddha pramANa AtA hai| usase dvitIyAdi niSekoM meM dravya krama se asaMkhyAtaguNA aMta samaya taka jAnanA / prathama niSeka meM dravya guNazreNi ke aMta niSeka meM diye dravya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai / prathama guNahAni kA dvitIyAdi niSekoM meM diyA dravya caya ghaTatA dravya liye
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________________ pariziSTa-3 guNazreNI karane dvitIyAda aMta paryanta samayoM meM samaya-samaya ke prati asaMkhyAtaguNA krama liye dravya ko apakarSaNa karatA hai aura saMcita arthAt pUrvokta prakAra udayAvali Adi meM use nikSepaNa karatA hai / aise Ayu ke binA sAta karmoM kA guNazreNi vidhAna samaya-samaya meM hotA hai ! 450 ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki guNazreNi racanA jo prakRtiyA~ udaya meM A rahI haiM unameM bhI hotI hai aura jo udaya meM nahIM A rahI haiM unameM bhI hotI hai / antara kevala itanA hI hai ki udayAgata prakRtiyoM ke dravya kA nikSepaNa to udayAvalI, guNazreNI aura Upara kI sthiti, ina tInoM meM hI hotA hai, kintu jo prakRtiyA~ udaya meM nahIM hotI haiM unake dravya kA sthApana kevala guNazreNi aura Upara kI sthiti meM hI hotA hai, udayAvalI meM unakA sthApana nahIM hotA hai / Azaya yaha hai ki vartamAna samaya se lekara eka AvalI taka ke samaya meM jo niSeka udaya Ane ke yogya haiM, unameM jo dravya diyA jAtA hai, use udayAvalI meM diyA gayA dravya samajhanA cAhiye / udayAvalI ke Upara guNazreNi ke samayoM ke barAbara jo niSeka haiM, unameM jo dravya diyA jAtA hai, Upara ke aMta ke jAtA hai, use use guNazreNi meM diyA gayA samajhanA cAhiye / guNazreNi se kucha niSekoM ko chor3akara zeSa karmaniSekoM meM jo dravya diyA Upara kI sthiti meM diyA gayA dravya samajhanA cAhiye / isako mithyAtva ke udAharaNa dvArA yoM samajhanA cAhiye mithyAtva ke dravya meM apakarSaka bhAgAhAra kA bhAga dekara, eka bhAga binA bahubhAga pramANa dravya to jyoM kA tyoM rahatA hai, zeSa eka bhAga ko patya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bhAga dekara bahubhAga kA sthApana Upara kI sthiti meM karatA hai / zeSa eka bhAga meM asaMkhyAta loka kA bhAga dekara guNazreNi AyAma meM detA hai, zeSa eka bhAga udayAvalI meM detA hai / isa prakAra guNazreNi racanA ke liye guNAkAla ke aMtima samaya paryanta asaMkhyAtaguNe asaMkhyAtaguNe dravya kA apakarSaNa karatA hai aura pUrvokta vidhAna ke anusAra udayAvalI, guNazreNiAyAma aura Upara kI sthiti meM usa dravya kI sthApanA karatA hai / isa prakAra Ayu ke sivAya zeSa sAta karmoM kA guNazra Ni vidhAna jAnanA cAhiye / guNazreNi meM uttarottara saMkhyAtaguNe saMkhyAtaguNe hIna-hIna samaya meM
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha 451 uttarottara pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi kI adhikatA hote jAne ke kAraNa karmoM kI nirjarA asaMkhyAtaguNI asaMkhyAtaguNI adhika adhika hotI hai, arthAt jaise-jaise mohakarma niHzeSa hotA jAtA hai vaise-vaise nirjarA bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai aura usakA dravyapramANa asaMkhyAtaguNA, asaMkhyAtaguNA adhikAdhika hotA jAtA hai / phalataH vaha jIva mokSa ke adhika adhika nikaTa pahu~catA jAtA hai / jahA~ guNAkAra rUpa se guNita nirjarA kA dravya adhikAdhika pAyA jAtA hai unako guNazra eNi kahA jAtA hai aura una sthAnoM meM hone vAlI nirjarA guNazreNi nirjarA kahI jAtI hai / go0 jIvakAMDa gA0 66-67 meM ukta dRSTi ko lakSya meM rakhakara guNa zroNi kA varNana kiyA hai / yaha varNana karmaprakRti, paMcasaMgraha aura karmagrantha se milatA-julatA hai / lekina itanA aMtara hai ki karmagrantha Adi meM samyaktva, dezavirati sarvavirati anantAnubaMdhI kA visaMyojana, darzanamoha kA kSapaka, cAritramoha kA upazamaka, upazAMtamoha, kSapaka, kSINamoha, sayoga kevalI aura ayoga kevalI, ye gyArahaguNazreNi sthAna batalAye haiM / lekina go0 jIvakAMDa, tatvArthasUtra, sarvArthasiddhi, tatvArtharAjavArtika Adi granthoM meM sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI ina donoM ko alaga-alaga na mAnakara jina pada se donoM kA grahaNa kara liyA hai / " , go0 jIvakAMDa kI mUla gAthAoM meM guNazreNi nirjarA ke dasa sthAna ginAye haiM, lekina TIkAkAra ne gyAraha sthAnoM kA ullekha karate huye spaSTa kiyA haiM ki yA to samyaktvotpatti isa eka nAma se sAtizaya mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyata samyagdRSTi, isa taraha do bhedoM kA grahaNa karake gyAraha sthAnoM kI pUrti kI jA sakatI hai athavA aisA na karake samyaktvotpatti zabda se to eka hI sthAna lenA kintu antima jina zabda se svasthAnasthita kevalI aura samudghAtagata kevalI, ina do sthAnoM kA grahaNa kara lenA cAhiye aura svasthAnakevalI kI apekSA samudghAta gata kevalI ke nirjarA dravya kA pramANa asaMkhyAta - guNa hotA hai / isa prakAra gyAraha aura dasa guNazra eNi sthAna mAnane meM vivakSA bheda hai /
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________________ 452 pariziSTa-3 kSapakaNi ke vidhAna kA spaSTIkaraNa kSapakazreNi meM kSaya hone vAlI prakRtiyoM ke nAma karmagrantha ke anurUpa Avazyaka niyukti gA0 121-123 meM batalAye haiM / go0 karmakAMDa meM kSapakazreNi kA vidhAna isa prakAra hai NirayatirikkhasurAugasate Na hi desasayalavadakhavagA / ayadacaukkaM tu aNaM aNiyaTTIkaraNacarimamhi // 335 jugavaM saMjogittA puNovi aNiyaTTikaraNabahubhAgaM / voliya kamaso micchaM missaM samma khavedi kame // 336 arthAt-naraka, tiryaMca aura devAyu ke satva hone para krama se dezavata, mahAvrata aura kSapaka zreNi nahIM hotI, yAnI narakAyu kA satva rahate dezavrata nahI hote, tiryaMcAyu ke satva meM mahAvrata nahIM hote aura devAyu ke satva meM kSapakazreNi nahIM hotI haiM / ataH kSapaka zroNi ke Arohaka manuSya ke narakAyu, tiryacAyu aura devAyu kA sattva nahIM hotA hai tathA asaMyata samyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramatta saMyata athavA apramatta saMyata manuSya pahale kI taraha adhaHkaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa nAmaka tIna karaNa karatA hai| anivRttikaraNa ke antima samaya meM anaMtAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA eka sAtha visaMyojana karatA hai, unheM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa Adi bAraha kaSAyoM aura nau nokaSAya rUpa pariNamAtA hai aura usake bAda eka antarmuhUrta taka vizrAma karake darzanamoha kA kSapaNa karane ke liye punaH adhaHkaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa karatA hai / anivRttikaraNa ke kAla meM se jaba eka bhAga kAla bAkI raha jAtA hai aura bahubhAga bIta jAtA hai, taba kramazaH mithyAtva, mizra aura samyaktva prakRti kA kSapaNa karatA hai aura isa prakAra kSAyika samyagdRSTi ho jAtA hai| isake bAda cAritramoha kA kSapaNa karane ke liye kSapaka zreNi para ArohaNa karatA hai| sabase pahale sAtaveM guNasthAna meM adhaHkaraNa karatA hai aura usake bAda AThaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~ca kara pahale kI hI taraha sthitikhaMDana, anubhAgakhaMDana Adi kArya karatA hai| usake bAda nauveM anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM pahu~ca kara--
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________________ paMcama karmagrantha solaTaTThekkiga chakkaM cadusevakaM bAvare ado ekka / solasa joge bAyatari teruttate // 337 khoNe 453 usake nau bhAgoM meM se pA~ca bhAgoM meM krama se solaha, ATha, eka, eka, chaha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai athavA sattA se vyucchinna hotI haiM tathA zeSa cAra bhAgoM meM eka-eka hI kI sattA vyucchinna hotI hai / anantara dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM eka prakRti kI vyucchiti hotI hai / gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM yogyatA nahIM hone se kisI bhI prakRti kA viccheda nahIM hotA hai aura usake bAda bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAna ke anta samaya meM solaha prakRtiyoM kI sattA vyucchinna hotI hai / sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM kisI bhI prakRti kI vyucchitti nahIM hotI aura ayogI kevalI - caudahaveM guNasthAna ke anta ke do samayoM meM se pahale samaya meM 72 tathA dUsare samaya meM 13 prakRtiyoM kA viccheda hotA hai / prakRtiyoM ke viccheda hone kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra jAnanA cAhiye ki nauveM guNasthAna ke nau bhAgoM meM se pahale bhAga meM nAmakarma kI 13 prakRtiyAM | narakadvika, tiryacadvika, vikalatrika, Atapa, udyota, ekendriya, sAdhAraNa, sUkSma, sthAvara tathA darzanAvaraNa kI 3 prakRtiyA~ - styAnaddhitrika, kula 16 prakRtiyAM kSapaNa hotI haiM / dUsare bhAga meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa catuSka, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa catuSka - kula ATha prakRtiyoM kA, tIsare bhAga meM napuMsaka veda, cauthe bhAga meM strIveda, pAMcaveM bhAga meM hAsyAdi SaTka tathA chaThe, sAtaveM, AThaveM aura nauveM bhAga meM kramaza: puruSaveda, saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA kA kSapaNa hotA hai / isa prakAra nauveM guNasthAna meM 36 prakRtiyAM vyucchinna hotI haiM / dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM saMjvalana lobha, bArahaveM varaNa pAMca, darzanAvaraNa cAra, aMtarAya pAMca aura nidrA va solaha prakRtiyAM kSaya hotI haiM, phira sayogakevalI hokara prApta hotA hai aura usake upAntya samaya meM nAma, gotra, vedanIya kI 72 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai aura anta samaya meM 13 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho jAne para mukta dazA prApta ho jAtI hai / jo kSapaka zreNi kA prAptavya hai / meM jJAnA ayoga kevalI guNasthAna ke aMta samaya meM kinhIM - kinhIM AcAryoM kA mata guNasthAna pracalA, isa prakAra caudahavAM guNasthAna
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________________ 454 pariziSTa-3 hai ki 13 prakRtiyAM kSaya hotI haiM aura kinhIM kA mata hai ki 12 prakRtiyAM kSaya hotI haiN| 13 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya mAnane vAle apane mata ko isa prakAra spaSTa karate haiM ki tadbhavamokSagAmI ke aMtima samaya meM AnupUrvI sahita teraha prakRtiyoM kI sattA utkRSTa rUpa se rahatI hai aura jaghanya se tIrthaMkara prakRti ke sivAya zeSa bAraha prakRtiyoM kI sattA rahatI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki manuSyagati ke sAtha udaya ko prApta hone vAlI bhavavipAkI manuSyAyu kSetravipAkI manuSyAnupUrvI, jIvavipAkI zeSa nau prakRtiyAM tathA sAtA yA asAtA meM se koI eka vedanIya, ucca gotra, ye teraha prakRtiyA~ tadbhavamokSagAmI jIva ke aMtima samaya meM kSaya ko prApta hotI haiM, dvicarama samaya meM naSTa nahIM hotI haiN| ataH tadbhava mokSagAmI ke aMtima samaya meM utkRSTa teraha prakRtiyoM kI aura jaghanya bAraha prakRtiyoM kI sattA rahatI hai| __ lekina caudahaveM guNasthAna ke aMtima samaya meM bAraha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya mAnane vAloM kA kahanA hai ki manuSyAnupUrvI kA kSaya dvicarama samaya meM hI ho jAtA hai, kyoMki usake udaya kA abhAva hai| jina prakRtiyoM kA udaya hotA hai, unameM stibukasaMkrama na hone se aMta samaya meM apane-apane svarUpa se unake dalika pAye jAte hai jisase unakA carama samaya meM sattAviccheda honA yukta hai| kintu cAroM hI AnupUrvI kSetravipAkI hone ke kAraNa dUsare bhava ke liye gati karate samaya hI udaya meM AtI haiM ataH bhava meM jIva ko unakA udaya nahIM ho sakatA hai aura udaya na ho sakane se ayogi avasthA ke dvicarama samaya meM hI manuSyAnupUrvI kI sattA kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / / isa prakAra ke matAntara meM adhikatara ayogikevalI guNasthAna ke upAntya samaya meM 72 aura aMta samaya meM 13 prakRtiyoM ke kSaya ko pramukha mAnA hai| paMcama karmagrantha kI TIkA meM 72+13 kA hI vidhAna kiyA hai aura go0 karmakA~Da gA0 341 meM bhI aisA hI likhA hai - 'udayagavAra garANU terasa carimamhi vocchiNNA' arthAt udayagata 12 prakRtiyA~ aura eka manuSyAnupUrvI, isa prakAra teraha prakRtiyA~ ayogI kevalI ke aMta ke samaya meM apanI sattA se chUTatI haiN| saMkSepa meM kSapaka zreNi kA yaha vidhAna samajhanA cAhiye /
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________________ r m mr 386 paMcama karmagrantha kI gAthAoM kI akArAdi-anukramaNikA gAthA pR0 saM0 gAthA pR0 saM0 aNadaMsanapu sitthI 371 ghaNaghAi dugoya jiNA 74 aNamicchamIsasamma 386 cauThANAi asuhA 224 apaDhamasaMghayaNAgiha 208 cauteyavannaveyaNiya 258 apamAi hAragaduga 246 caudasa rajjU loo apajattatasukkoso 166 caubheo ajahanno 180 appayarapaya DibaMdhI 334 cAlIsa kasAesu 124 bhayamukkoso gidisu 146 chagapusaMjalaNAdo aviraya sammo titthaM 160 jailahubadho bAyara 187 asukhagaijAi Agii 216 jalahisayaM paNasIyaM 216 AhArasattagaM vA 42 taNuvaMgA gii saMghayaNa ikkikkahiyA siddhA 276 taNu aTTha veya dujuyala igavigalapuvvakoDi 137 tatto kammapaesA ukkosajahanneyara 176 tamatamagA ujjoyaM 236 uddhAraaddhakhitaM 313 tasavannateyacau uralAisattageNaM 323 tasavannavIsa sagateya egapaeso gADhaM 278 tipaNa cha aTTha navahiyA egAdahige bhUo 64 tiriuraladugujjoyaM .. emeva viuvvAhAra 266 tiriduganiraM tamatamA 250 aMtima cauphAsa dugaMdha 278 tirinarayatijoyANaM 208 kevalajuyalAvaraNA 22 tivvamigathAvarAyava 236 khagaI tiriduga nIyaM 36 tibvo asuhasuhANaM guNaseDhI dalarayaNA 301 to jaijiTTho baMdho 187 guru koDikoDi aMto 132 thAvaradasavannacaukka 14 354
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________________ 456 thira subhiyara viNu thItigaM aNamicchaM daMsaNachaga bhayakucchA bavve khitte kAle dasa suhavihagai ucce do igamAso pakkho napukukhaga isAsacau namiya jiNaM dhuvabaMdho natra cha ca daMse nAmadhuvabaMdhinavagaM nAma dhuvodaya cautaNu nicchuraso sahajo niddApayalA dujuyala nirmANa thira athira aguruya niyajAiladdhadaliyA paikhaNamasaMkhaguNa paDhamaviyA dhuvaudaisu paDhama tiguNesu micchaM paNa aniyar3I sukhagai paNa saTTasahassa paNa saya paliyAsaMkhaMsamuha bAyAlapunnapagai bhayakucchaarai soe miccha ajayacau AU muttu N akasAyaThi - mUlapayaDINa aTTha lahu Thii baMdho saMjalaNa 26 lahu biya pajja apajje 243 loga eso sappiNi vamnna cauteyakammA viubbisurAhAradugaM 348 323 126 144 127 bigalasuhamA ugatigaM vigaliasannisu jiTTo vigdhAvaraNaasAe 1 vigghAvaraNe suhumo 64 vigdhAvaraNe mohe 67 vijayAisa gevijje attaraifsaint 76 233 341 26 286 206 saMjalaNa nokasAyA sattarasa samahiyA kira samayAdasaMkhakAlaM samayAdaMtamuhutta sammadara sabva viraI savvAba hubaMdhe savvANavi jiTThaThiI sANA apuvvate 22 42 341 1.57 sAyajasuccAvaraNA 306 sAMsaNamIsesa dhuvaMmIsaM 63 sumuNI dunni asannI 127 suranaratigucca sAya 336 suhumanigoyA ikhaNa 115 seDhiasaM khijjase sesamma duhA 88 143 hAsAijuyaladugaveya pariziSTa- 4 187 323 S 236 168 146 122 24= 285 214 115 52 175 216 216 267 154 166 184 170 42 344 62 163 365 258 14
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________________ 0 grantha paricaya karmagrantha : jaina tatvajJAna, jIva-ajIva kA svarUpa kaSAya, jJAna, guNasthAna Adi samasta viSayoM kA vivecana prastuta karane vAlA mahAna grantha hai| jaina sAhitya meM isakA apUrva mahatva hai| cha: bhAgoM meM nibaddha yaha grantha jaina vidyA kA akSaya jJAna koSa kahA jA sakatA hai| racayitA : isa grantha ke racayitA jainavidyA ke pAraMgata "zrImad devendrasUri" (vi0 13-14 vIM zatAbdI) hai| zrI sUrivara mahAna vidvAna aura ucca caritra ke pakSadhara the| vyAkhyAkAra : karmagrantha kI yaha prastuta vyAkhyA zrI va. sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA ke variSTha saMta vidvAn pravartaka marudharakesarI zrI mizrImala jI ma0 ne bar3I sarala bhASA meM prastuta kI hai| sampAdaka : isa gahana grantha ke vidvAna saMpAdaka haiM : zrIcanda surAnA "sarasa" tathA zrI devakumAra jaina / prApti sthAna :zrI marudharakesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna)