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________________ adhyAtma pravacana prathama bhAga upAdhyAya amara muni coc zrI sanmati jJAna- pITha, AgarA
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________________ sanmati-sAhitya-ratna-mAlA kA 65 vA ratna adhyAtma-pravacana pravacanakAra upAdhyAya amara muni sampAdaka vijaya muni zAstrI zrI sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA
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________________ amara grantha-mAlA kA dasavA~ puSpa pustaka adhyAtma-pravacana pravacanakAra upAdhyAya amara muni pravacana sthala kalakattA, varSAvAsa - 1991 sampAdaka vijaya muni 'zAstrI ' prakAzaka sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA dvitIya mudraNa sitambara, 1961 mudraka vikAsa priMTarsa 16, sureza nagara, nyU AgarA 4 mUlya cAlIsa rupaye
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________________ prakAzakIya zraddheya upAdhyAya zrI jI kA gambhIra cintana dharma, darzana, adhyAtma tathA samAja, saMskRti kI gaharAI ko jisa sUkSmatA ke sAtha pakar3atA hai, vaha adbhuta hai| unakA cintana maulika to hotA hI hai, madhura evaM sarasa bhI hotA hai| tarka-pradhAna evaM sAragrAhI hotA hai / prastuta pustaka 'adhyAtma-pravacana' meM pAThaka unake AdhyAtmika cintana kI atala gaharAiyoM meM paiThakara naI sphUrti aura nayA vicAra- mauktika pAkara prasannatA se jhUma uTheMge / 'adhyAtma-pravacana' kalakattA ke aitihAsika cAturmAsa meM upAdhyAya zrI jI dvArA die gae adhyAtma-rasa se ota-prota gaMbhIra vizleSaNa evaM cintana pradhAna pravacanoM kA saMkalana hai / pravacanoM kA saMpAdana hamAre jAne mAne taruNa - sAhityakAra zrI vijayamuni zAstrI ne kiyA hai / kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki ve saMpAdana meM upAdhyAya zrI jI ke vicAroM kI mUla AtmA ko surakSita evaM vyavasthita rakhane meM kahA~ taka saphala hue haiM ? yaha saba to pAThaka svayaM par3hakara hI sAkSAt anubhUti se pramANita kara sakate haiM / upAdhyAya zrI jI ke UrdhvagAmI cintana kA pratibimba hI to zrIvijaya muni meM utarA hai / ve sirpha upAdhyAya zrI jI ke antevAsI ziSya hI nahIM, balki jJAna -putra bhI haiM / upAdhyAya zrI jI ke bhAvoM ko surakSita rakhane meM evaM yathA prasaMga spaSTIkaraNa karane meM unase adhika prAmANika aura kauna ho sakatA hai ? zrI vijaya muni jI kI sarasa, dhArApravAha evaM vivecana- pradhAna lekhanI se hamArA pAThaka varga cira paricata hai hI, hameM unase bahuta AzAe~ haiM / pravacanoM kA saMkalana karavAne meM kalakattA zrI saMgha ke utsAhI karmaTha kAryakarttAoM ne jo sahayoga evaM sadbhAva dikhAyA hai, usake lie ve sanmati jJAnapITha kI ora se hI nahIM, upAdhyAya zrI jI ke pravacanoM ke samasta pAThaka varga kI ora se bhI zatazaH dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiM /
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________________ sAtha hI kalakattA ke utsAhI yuvaka zrI RSIzvara nArAyaNasiMha bI0 e0, ela-ela0 bI0 kA sahayoga bhI pustaka ke sAtha cirasmaraNIya rahegA, jinhoMne pravacanoM kA saMkalana (lipi-lekhana) bar3e hI utsAha ke sAtha kiyA hai| pustaka ke prUpha saMzodhana Adi Avazyaka kAryoM meM zrI zrIcanda jI surAnA 'sarasa' ne jo sevA evaM sahayoga kiyA hai usake lie bhI hama unheM dhanyavAda dete haiN| kalakattA cAturmAsa ke pravacana isa pustaka meM saba nahIM A gae haiM, lagabhaga Adhe se bhI kama ! bAkI ke pravacana bhI yathA samaya hama vijJa pAThakoM ke samakSa pahu~cAne kA prayatna kara rahe haiN| hama AzA karate haiM ki prastuta pustaka, pAThakoM ko aura khAsakara adhyAtma-rasika sajjanoM ko rucikara lagegI, ve ise adhikAdhika mAtrA meM apanAkara sAhitya-sevA ke sAtha-sAtha adhyAtma-prema kA bhI paricaya deNge| vinIta maMtrI, sanmati jJAnapITha
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________________ sampAdaka kI kalama se Aja kA yuga bhautikavAda kA hai / mAnava bhautikavAda kI daur3a meM adhyAtmavAda ko bhulAye jA rahA hai / tyAga se bhoga kI ora bar3ha rahA hai / aparigraha se parigraha kI ora jhuka rahA hai| yaha abhiyAna use ArohaNa kI ora nahIM, avarohaNa kI ora khIMca rahA hai| mAnava utthAna ke zikhara para nahIM, patana kI gaharI khAI meM gira rahA hai / eka yuga thA jaba bhArata kA cintana adhyAtmavAda se anuprANita thA / bhAratIya darzana aura cintana kI AtmA adhyAtmavAda se parispandita hotI rahI thii| bhArata ke cintana-sAgara meM adhyAtma-vAda aura AtmavidyA kI taraMgeM laharA rahI thiiN| adhyAtma evaM Atma-vidyA se anuprANita UrdhvamukhI cintana ne yuga kI cintana dhArA ko mor3a diyA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke virATa jJAnAloka ne adhyAtmavAda ko nayA svara diyA - 'je egaM jANaI se savvaM jANai' eka AtmA ko jAnane vAlA saba kucha jAna letA hai| 'AyA sAmAie'-AtmA hI sAmAyika-samatA kA adhiSThAna hai, yahI tapa hai, yahI saMyama hai, yahI jJAna hai / ' AcArAMga, sthAnAMga, bhagavatI, jJAtA dharmakathA, uttarAdhyayana Adi AgamoM meM unakA gabhIra adhyAtma darzana bIjAkSara kI taraha Aja bhI adhyAtma kA virATa rUpa lie upalabdha hai| apane yuga ke ve mahAna adhyAtmavAdI RSi the| unake adhyAtmadarzana kI pratidhvani bhAratIya cintana meM gUMja utthii| jahA~ eka ora vedAnta ne advaitavAda ko janma diyA, to vahIM dUsarI ora bauddha cintana ne vijJAnAdvaita evaM zUnyavAda ke rUpa meM adhyAtma ko ujAgara kiyaa| ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra ke AdhyAtmika darzana ko pallavita karane kA sarvAdhika zreya AcArya kundakunda ko hai / mahAvIra ke adhyAtma darzana kI AtmA kA jo rUpa Aja nikharA humA milatA hai, vaha AcAya kunda-kunda ke vizuddha evaM sUkSma adhyAtma cintana zilpa kA camatkAra hai / unake cintana kI garimA se Aja zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM kA cintana gauravAnvita hai, RNI hai|
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________________ darzana zAstra kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi para khar3e hokara jaba hama dekhate haiM to usa yuga ke cintana kA eka spaSTa citra hamAre sAmane ubhara AtA hai| pratyeka dharma-paramparA apane AdhyAtmika pariSkAra meM lagI thii| vicAroM kA nayA pariveza sajAne meM vyasta thii| bauddhoM ke AcAra-pradhAna hInayAna kA vicAra-pradhAna mahAyAna meM badala jAnA, vaidika paramparA ke karmakANDa pradhAna pUrva-mImAMsA kA jJAna-pradhAna uttara mImAMsA evaM vedAnta meM parivartita ho jAnA, avazya hI kisI gaMbhIra cintana evaM vicAra manthana ke pariNAma rahe hoMge ? mahAyAna kA vijJAnAdvaita evaM zUnyavAda aura vedAnta kA advaitavAda jaba jana-cetanA ke samakSa prastuta huA to sahaja hI usa yuga kI jana-cetanA sthUla se sUkSma kI ora, bAhya se antara kI ora prayANa kara rahI thii| yUga-cetanA ke isa pravAha meM jaina paramparA ke lie bhI yaha Avazyaka ho gayA thA ki vaha apane mUla AgamoM meM sUtra rUpa se nihita adhyAtmavAdI cintana ko pallavita puSpita karake naye rUpa meM yuga ke samakSa prastuta kare / isa mahAn kArya ko saMpanna kiyA-AcArya kundakunda aura AcArya siddhasena divAkara ne / AcArya siddhasena kA kArya sImita kSetra meM huA aura dhIre-dhIre usakI dizA dUsarI ora mur3a gaI / AcArya kundakunda kA kSetra asIma thaa| unhoMne AgamasAgara kA manthana karake adhyAtmavAda kA amRta nikAlA aura use yuga kI zailI aura adhyAtma kI gaMbhIra bhASA meM prastuta kiyaa| adhyAtma cintana ko isa kar3I ko pUrI karane vAle AcArya amRtacandra Aye / kundakunda ke granthoM para unhoMne svatantra evaM vizada TIkAeM likhakara unake cintana ko aura prakharatA ke sAtha vyakta kiyaa| vijJAnAdvaitavAda aura zUnyavAda se prabhAvita jana mAnasa ko vItarAga darzana kI ora AkarSita karane ke lie yaha prayatna Avazyaka hI nahIM, aparihArya thaa| uttara kAla meM adhyAtma para jitanA cintana manana huA hai vaha saba vicAra rUpa se AcArya kundakunda kA RNI hai, isameM koI do mata nhiiN| samaya-samaya para pratyeka adhyAtmavAdI cintaka usa cintana ke AdhAra para yuga kI bhASA meM apanA navIna evaM sulajhA haA cintana prastuta karake janamAnasa kI AdhyAtmika kSudhA ko paritRpta karate A
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________________ prastuta pustaka 'adhyAtma-pravacana' pUjya gurudeva kaviratna upAdhyAya zrI jI ke una pravacanoM kA saMpAdana hai, jo unhoMne kalakattA kI adhyAtma-rasika janatA ke samakSa san 1961 ke varSAvAsa meM vahA~ kie the| pAThaka dekheMge ki upAdhyAya zrI jI ne adhyAtma jaise gaMbhIra viSaya ko kisa prakAra apanI vilakSaNa pratibhA, samanvaya-buddhi evaM AkarSaka, tathA sarasa zailI se yuga-bodha kI bhASA meM prastuta kiyA hai| unake prakhara cintana meM adhyAtma ke naye-naye unmeSa khulate hue se pratIta hote haiN| prastuta pravacanoM meM mUkhyatayA samyagdarzana para sarvAMga aura vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai / anta ke sAta pravacanoM meM samyag jJAna, pramANa, naya Adi jJAna ke samasta aMgoM para bhI spaSTa evaM vistRta vizleSaNa huA hai| samyaka cAritra kA vivecana svataMtra rUpa se ina pravacanoM meM nahIM AyA hai| yoM samyaka cAritra kI bhI sAmAnya carcA pravacanoM meM yatra-tatra kAphI ho cukI hai / pAThaka ko adhUrA yA khAlIpana jaisA kucha nahIM lgegaa| ____ maiMne pUjya gurudeva ke gaMbhIra vicAroM ko adhika se adhika prAmANikatA evaM sUbodhatA ke sAtha rakhane kA prayatna kiyA hai| phira bhI chamastha vyakti kI eka sImA hai, ataH kahIM kucha truTi raha gaI ho, to tadartha kSamAprArthI huuN| ___ adhyAtma-rasika jana isa pustaka se adhikAdhika lAbha uThAeMge, isI AzA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha 'viramAmi / -vijayamuni kalakattA agasta, 1966
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________________ pravacana-krama .... 128 samyaga-darzana mImAMsA 1 1 adhyAtma-jIvana 2 mukti kA mArga 3 ratnatraya kI sAdhanA 4 viveka-dRSTi 5 adhyAtma-sAdhanA 6 sAdhanA kA lakSya 7 sAdhya aura sAdhana 8 adhyAtmavAda kA AdhAra 6 samyag darzanaH satya-dRSTi 10 dharma sAdhanA kA AdhAra 11 samyag darzana kI mahimA 12 samyaga darzana ke bheda 13 upAdAna aura nimitta 14 paMthavAdI samyag darzana 15 amRta kI sAdhanAH samyag darzana 16 jaina darzana kA mUlaH samyag darzana 17 saMsAra aura mokSa 18 samyag darzana ke vividha rUpa 16 samyag darzana ke lakSaNaH aticAra 20 ATha aGga aura sAta bhaya 21 tIna prakAra kI cetanA 205 2 .. .. 263 285 . ... 357
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________________ mukti kA mArga | 17 as - prakRti kI sattA hone para bhI usameM jJAna evaM cetanA nahIM hai / jJAna evaM cetanA zUnya hone ke kAraNa, pudgala ko apanI sattA evaM sthiti kA bodha nahIM ho pAtA / jaba use svayaM apanI sattA evaM sthiti kAhI bodha nahIM hai, taba use apane se bhinna dUsare kI sthiti aura sattA kA bodha kaise ho sakatA hai ? jar3a prakRti sattAzIla evaM kriyAzIla hokara bhI jJAna zUnya evaM cetanA vikala hone ke kAraNa, apane svarUpa ko jAna nahIM sakatI / isakA artha yaha hai ki vaha draSTA nahIM bana sakatI, kevala dRzya hI rahatI hai / upabhoktA nahIM bana sakatI, kevala upabhogya hI rahatI hai / draSTA aura upabhoktA vahI bana sakatA hai, jisameM jJAna evaM cetanA kA prakAza ho| jisameM jJAna evaM cetanA kA trikAlAbAdhita divya prakAza hotA hai, use darzana - zAstra meM jIva, cetana evaM AtmA kahA jAtA hai / prakRti jar3a hai, ataH usameM aMzamAtra bhI cetanA kA astitva nahIM hai / prakRti- jagata ke bAda eka dUsarA jagata hai, jise caitanya - jagata kahA jAtA hai / isa caitanya jagata meM sUkSma se sUkSma aura sthUla se sthUla prANI vidyamAna haiM / gandI nAlI ke kIr3e se lekara suraloka ke indra, jisake bhautika sukha kA koI Ara-pAra nahIM hai, sabhI caitanya jagat meM samAviSTa haiM / maiMne abhI Apase kahA thA ki jar3a ke pAsa sattA to hai, para cetanA nahIM hai / isake viparIta caitanya jagata meM sattA ke atirikta cetanA bhI hai / usakA astitva Aja se nahIM; ananta atIta se rahA hai aura ananta anAgata taka rahegA / vaha kevala kalpanA - loka evaM svapnaloka kI vastu nahIM hai / vaha akhaNDa sat hone ke sAtha-sAtha cetana bhI hai / bhAratIya tatva - cintana kA yaha eka mUla kendra hai / bhArata ke vicAraka aura cintakoM ne jIvana ke isI mUla kendra ko jAnane kA aura samajhane kA prayatna kiyA hai| kyoMki isI mUlakendra ko pakar3ane se mAnavIya jIvana Alokamaya banatA hai tathA paraMma jIvana kA bhavya dvAra khula jAtA hai / yadi isa caitanya deva ke svarUpa ko nahIM samajhA, nahIM jAnA, to samasta tapasyA aura samagra sAdhanA niSphala evaM niSprANa ho jAyagI / pavitra jIvana kA bhavya dvAra kabhI khula na sakegA / ataH akhaNDa caitanya satya kA bodha honA Avazyaka hai / cetana jagata ke pAsa sattA evaM bodha donoM hI haiM, jisase use svayaM apanA bhI jJAna hotA hai aura dUsaroM kA bhI / jIva apanI jJAna-zakti ke dvArA apane svayaM ke utthAna aura patana ko bhI samajha sakatA hai tathA dUsare jIvoM ke vikAsa
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________________ 18 | adhyAtma-pravacana aura hrAsa ko bhI vaha dekha sakatA haiM / jisane svayaM ko jAnA, vahI dUsaroM ko jAna sakatA hai / jisane svayaM ko sa~bhAlA, vahI dUsaroM ko sa~bhAla sakatA hai / jisake pAsa svayaM hai, vahI dUsaroM ko bhI prakAza dikhalA sakatA hai | bhalA, jo svayaM andhA hai, jisake pAsa apanI svayaM kI dRSTi nahIM hai, vaha dUsare ko dRSTi kaise de sakatA hai ? cetana ke pAsa svayaM apanA prakAza hai, svayaM apanI dRSTi hai aura svayaM apanA jJAna hai / cetana meM jo bodha-zakti hai vaha kahIM bAhara se nahIM AI, svayaM usakI apanI hI hai / maiM Apase jar3a aura cetana kI bAta kaha rahA thaa| maiMne jar3a aura cetana ke svarUpa ko saMkSepa meM batalAne kA prayatna kiyA hai / kintu yAda rakhie - isa dRzyamAna jagata meM eka sattA aura hai, jise hama paramasattA kahate haiM / isa jagata meM eka cetana aura hai, jise hama parama vetana kahate haiM / yaha parama sattA evaM parama cetana kyA vastu hai ? use samajhane evaM jAnane kI abhilASA evaM jijJAsA Apa meM se pratyeka vyakti ke mana meM uTha sakatI hai, aura vaha uThanI bhI caahie| usa paramasattA evaM parama cetana ko bhAratIya darzana meM vividha saMjJAoM se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai - bhagavAn, Izvara aura paramAtmA Adi / caitanya ke bAda parama caitanya kI sattA hai / caitanya ke Age isa parama caitanya kI sattA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| bhAratIya darzana ke anusAra mAnavIya caitanya kA lakSya saMsAra kI a~dherI galiyoM meM bhaTakanA nahIM hai / usakA lakSya hai - caitanya se parama caitanya honA / parama caitanya sattva meM sattA aura cetanA ke atirikta Ananda bhI mAnA gayA hai / saMsArI jIva meM sattA evaM cetanA to haiM, kintu Ananda nahIM hai / Ananda nahIM hai, isakA itanA hI artha hai, ki usakA sukha sahaja, nirvikAra evaM sthAyI nahIM hai / sthAyI sukha evaM sthAyI Ananda kevala parama caitanya meM hI rahatA hai| hama jisa pratyakSa jagata meM raha rahe haiM, vaha bhI eka sattA hai aura usase pare bhI eka virATa parama sattA hai, jisake viSaya meM paryApta tarka vitarka, vivAda aura saMgharSa calA karatA hai / parantu vaha virATa, parama caitanya yA parama sattA kahIM alaga nahIM hai / jo hama para zAsana karatI ho aura jar3a evaM caitanya vizva ko manacAhA rUpa detI ho / jaina darzana kA lakSya yaha nahIM hai ki hama kisI adRzya zakti ke hAtha kI kaThaputalI haiM / usa kaThaputalI ke anusAra hI hama socate aura vicArate hoM, yA saMkalpa evaM vikalpa karate hoM / isa ,
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________________ [ mukti kA mArga | 16 prakAra kI kisI bhI bAta meM jaina darzana kI zraddhA aura mati nahIM hai / jaina darzana kA apanA vicAra yahI hai ki pApa aura puNya ke anusAra jIva ko phala bhoga karanA par3atA hai / phira bhale hI vaha saMsAra kA koI sAdhAraNa vyakti ho athavA asAdhAraNa vyakti ho / kintu saMsAra-cakra kA eka bhI prANI aisA nahIM hai, jo svatantra rUpa se apane karma kA kartA aura bhoktA na ho / jaba maiM Apase parama caitanya aura parama AtmA kI bAta kahatA hU~, taba Apa isakA artha yaha na samajha leM ki vaha parama caitanya aura parama AtmA tathAkathita vizvaniyaMtA Izvara ke rUpa meM koI vyakti vizeSa hai aura vaha kahIM anyatra rahatA hai / Izvara aura paramAtmA kahIM anyatra nahIM, tumhAre hI pAsa meM hai / tumhAre hI pAsa meM kyA, vaha tumhAre andara hI haiM / aura andara kI bhI bAta galata hai, tuma svayaM hI Izvara ho, aura paramAtmA ho / kintu ApakA vartamAna rUpa kucha isa prakAra kA hai ki isameM ApakI caitanya - jyoti kI camaka-damaka pUrNarUpeNa abhivyakta nahIM ho rahI hai / jaba taka rAga-dveSa kA, moha mAyA kA AvaraNa vidyamAna hai, taba taka vaha vizuddha parama tattva pUrNatayA vyakta nahIM ho pAtA / kintu Apa isa bAta para vizvAsa kIjie, ki Apa svayaM hI Izvara haiM aura svayaM hI paramAtmA haiM / Apa svayaM hI prakAzapuMja usa sUrya ke samAna haiM, jo kAlI ghaTAoM ke bIca ghirA raha kara bhI prabhA evaM prakAza ke rUpa meM apanI abhivyakti kisI na kisI aMza meM karatA rahatA hI hai / sUrya ghaTAoM se ghira jAtA hai, yaha satya hai / kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai, ki usakI prabhA aura prakAza sarvathA vilupta ho jAte hoM / jIva ke sAtha karma kA, mAyA kA, avidyA kA AvaraNa rahatA hai, parantu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai, ki usa AvaraNa se usakA vizuddha svarUpa sarvathA hI vilupta ho jAtA ho / Apa apane andara isa saMkalpa ko bAra-bAra duharAie ki maiM jyoti-rUpa hU~, maiM ananta hU~, maiM zAzvata hU~ aura maiM eka ajaraamara tatva hU~ / saMsAra ke yaha bhava-bandhana tabhI taka haiM, jaba taka maiM apane vizuddha svarUpa ko pahacAna nahIM letA hU~ / jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka AtmA meM paramAtma-jyoti vidyamAna / pratyeka cetana meM parama cetana virAjamAna hai / cetana aura paramacetana do nahIM haiM, eka haiM / azuddha se zuddha hone para cetana hI parama cetana ho jAtA hai / koI bhI cetana, parama cetana kI jyoti se mUlataH zUnya yA
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________________ 20 | adhyAtma-pravacana / rikta nahIM hai / vaha dIna, hIna evaM bhikhArI nahIM hai / yaha mata samajhie ki karma - AvaraNa ke kAraNa jo AtmA Aja saMsAra meM bhaTaka rahA hai, vaha kabhI saMsAra ke bandhanoM se mukta na ho sakegA / isa virATa vizva kA pratyeka cetana apane svayaMsiddha adhyAtma - rAjya ke siMhAsana para baiThane kA adhikArI hai, use bhikhArI samajhanA bhUla hai bhikhArI hara cIja mA~gatA hai aura sAdhaka pratyeka vastu ko apane andara se hI prApta karane kA prayatna karatA hai / maiM Apase kahatA hU~ ki pratyeka sAdhaka adhikArI hai, vaha bhikhArI nahIM hai / adhikArI kA artha hai- apanI sattA para vizvAsa karane vAlA aura bhikhArI kA artha hai-apanI sattA para vizvAsa na karake dUsare kI dayA aura karuNA para apanA jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA | jaina- darzana kA tatva cintana usa jyoti, prakAza aura paramAtva-tatva kI khoja kahIM bAhara nahIM, apane andara hI karatA hai / vaha kahatA hai ki 'appA so paramappA' arthAt AtmA hI paramAtmA hai / 'tatvamasi' kA artha bhI yahI hai ki AtmA kevala AtmA hI nahIM hai, balki vaha svayaM paramAtmA hai, parabrahma hai aura Izvara hai / mAtra AvazyakatA hai - apane ko jAgRta karane ko aura AvaraNa ko dUra pheMka dene kI / bhArata ke kucha darzana kevala prakRti kI vyAkhyA karate haiM, pudgala ke svarUpa kA hI ve pratipAdana karate haiM / bhautika darzana pudgala aura prakRti kI sUkSma se sUkSma vyAkhyA karatA hai, kintu pudgala aura prakRti se pare Atma-tatva taka usakI pahu~ca nahIM hai / bhautikavAdI dArzanika pudgala aura prakRti ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha kaha sakatA hai aura bahuta kucha likha bhI sakatA hai, parantu vaha svayaM apane sambandha meM kucha bhI jAna nahIM pAtA, kucha bhI kaha nahIM pAtA aura kucha bhI likha nahIM pAtA / vaha apane ko bhI prakRti kA hI pariNAma mAnatA hai / apanI svatantra sattA kI ora usakA lakSya nahIM jaataa| isake viparIta adhyAtmavAdI darzana prakRti ke vAtyAca meM na ulajhakara AtmA kI bAta kahatA hai / vaha kahatA hai ki AtmA svayaM kyA hai aura vaha kyA honA cAhatA hai ? adhyAtmavAdI dArzanika yaha socatA hai aura vizvAsa karatA hai ki merI yaha AtmA yadyapi mUla svarUpa kI dRSTi se zuddha, buddha, niraJjana evaM nirvikAra hai, phira bhI jaba taka isake sAtha karma kA saMyoga hai, jaba taka isa para mAyA evaM avidyA kA AvaraNa hai, tabhI taka yaha vividha bandhanoM meM baddha hai / para jaise hI yaha AtmA nirmala huI ki zuddha-buddha hokara samasta prakAra ke bandhanoM se sadA ke lie vimukta ho
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________________ mukti kA mArga | 21 jAtI hai, paramAtmA bana jAtI hai / adhyAtmavAdI darzana AtmA kI zuddha avasthA kI ora apane lakSya ko sthira karatA hai / jaina darzana meM kahA hai ki vizva kI pratyeka AtmA apane mUla svarUpa meM vaisI nahIM hai, jaisI ki vartamAna meM dRSTigocara hotI hai / yaha to kevala vyavahAra naya hai / zuddha nizcaya naya se to pratyeka AtmA jJAna- svarUpa aura paramAtmasvarUpa hai / nizcaya naya se saMsArastha AtmA meM aura siddha AtmA meM aNu mAtra bhI bheda nahIM hai / jo kucha bheda hai vaha aupAdhika hai, karmaprakRti ke saMyoga se hai / ataH pratyeka AtmA ko yaha vizvAsa karanA cAhie ki bhale hI Aja maiM baddha-dazA meM hU~, kintu eka dina maiM muktadazA ko bhI prApta kara sakatA hU~, kyoMki AtmA caitanya svarUpa hai aura usa caitanya svarUpa AtmA meM ananta - ananta zakti hai / AvazyakatA zakti kI utpatti kI nahIM, apitu zakti kI abhivyakti kI hai / jaba bhI koI rotI evaM bilakhatI AtmA sadguru ke samakSa hatAsa aura nirAza hokara khar3I huI, taba bhArata ke pratyeka sadguru ne usake A~suoM ko poMchakara use svasvarUpa kI zakti ko jAgRta karane kI dizA meM amogha sAMtvanA evaM preraNA dI hai / sAdhanA ke mArga para lar3akhar3Ate paMgu mana ko kevala bAhya kriyAkalAparUpa lAThI kA sahArA hI nahIM diyA gayA, balki idhara-udhara kI parAzrita bhAvanA kI vaisAkhI chur3Akara usameM adhyAtma mArga para daur3a lagAne kI eka adbhuta zakti bhI jAgRta kara dI / sadguru ne usa dIna-hIna AtmA kI prasupta zakti ko jAgRta karake use bhikhArI se samrATa banA diyA / usa dIna evaM hIna AtmA ko, jo apane andara ananta zakti hote hue bhI vilApa karatA thA, adhyAtma-bhAva kI madhura preraNA dekara itanA adhika zaktisampanna banA diyA, ki vaha svayaM hI sanmArga para nahIM agrasara ho gayA, balki dUsaroM ko bhI sanmArga para lAne ke prayatna meM saphala hone lagA / , rAjA pradezI kI jIvana-gAthA ko sunakara glAni bhI hotI hai aura Azcarya bhI / glAni isa artha meM ki jisa samaya rAjA pradezI kI zAstra aMkita jIvana-gAthA ko par3hate evaM sunate haiM, taba usakA vaha raudra rUpa hamArI A~khoM ke sAmane A khar3A hotA hai, jisameM talavAra lekara vaha prANiyoM kA vadha itanI nirdayatA ke sAtha karatA hai ki kuhanI taka donoM hAtha khUna se raMga jAte haiM, phira bhI vaha prANi-vadha se virata nahIM hotA / usane apane jIvana meM agaNita pazu-pakSI aura manuSyoM kA vadha kiyA / dayA aura karuNA kyA hai, yaha kabhI svapna meM bhI usane samajhane
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________________ 22 | adhyAtma-pravacana kA prayatna nahIM kiyA / kintu sadguru kezIkumAra zramaNa kI saMgati se evaM unake sAnidhya se usI krUra pradezI meM itanA bar3A parivartana AyA, ki jise sunakara hama sabako Azcarya hotA hai / krUratA evaM nirdayatA kI carama sImA para pahu~ca kara rAjA pradezI, dayA aura karuNA ke rasa se itanA AplAvita ho gayA thA, ki svayaM usakI apanI rAnI sUryakAntA ne bhojana meM viSa de diyA aura rAjA ko usake SaDayantra kA patA bhI cala gayA, phira bhI vaha zAnta evaM prasanna rahA / usane apane mana meM viSamatA nahIM Ane dI / krodha aura dveSa kI eka sUkSma rekhA bhI usake samatva pUrNa mana para aMkita nahIM ho sakI / maiM pUchatA hU~ Apase ki rAjA pradezI meM itanA mahAna antara kaise A gayA aura kahA~ se A gayA ? nizcaya hI yaha parivartana kahIM bAhara se nahIM, usake andara se hI AyA thA / usakI moha-mugdha AtmA jo abhI taka prasupta thI, jAgata hokara apane zuddha svarUpa meM sthita ho gaI / krUratA kA bhAva nirmala prema aura sadbhAva meM pariNata ho gayA / eka pradezI hI kyA, jIvana kA yaha adbhuta teja pratyeka AtmA meM chupA huA hai | adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA yahI ekamAtra lakSya hai, ki use jaise bhI ho prakaTa kiyA jAe / kisI bhI prasupta AtmA meM prabuddha bhAva kaba A jAegA ? sarva sAdhAraNa kI dRSTi meM isakI koI tithi nizcita nahIM hotI / AtmA meM parivartana kI prakriyA satata hotI rahatI hai / krUra se krUra AtmA kabhI sahasA dayAzIla bana jAtA hai aura kabhI-kabhI dayAzIla AtmA ati krUra bhI bana sakatA hai / Apane bhAratIya itihAsa meM mahAkavi bAlmIki kA nAma sunA hogA / usakA pahalA nAma ratnAkara thA aura usakA pahalA kAma logoM ko lUTanA evaM mAranA thaa| dhana ke lie, na jAne usane apane jIvana meM kitanI hatyAe~ kIM / usake pApoM kI parigaNanA nahI kI jA sakatI / vaha apane jIvana kI adhama se adhama sthiti meM pahu~ca cukA thA / maiM pApa kara rahA hU~ aura vaha kisalie kara rahA hU~ evaM kisake lie kara rahA hU~, isa bAta ko samajhane kA bhI usane kabhI prayatna nahIM kiyA / sambhavataH lUTa aura mAra ke atirikta anya kisI bhI kArya ko vaha nahIM jAnatA thA / saMsAra meM dhana se bar3hakara zreSTha vastu usake lie dUsarI koI nahIM thI / kintu nArada RSi kI saMgati se jaba usakA dRSTikoNa badalA aura usane yaha samajhA ki abhI taka maiM andhakAra meM hI DUbA huA thA, mujhe jIvana kA prakAza
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________________ mukti kA mArga | 23 nahIM milA / isa moha mAyA ke pragAr3ha andhakAra meM bhaTakate hue maiMne kitane bhayaMkara pApa karma kara DAle ? atIta jIvana ke apane pApoM ke smaraNa se vaha kA~pa uThA / usake mana meM andhakAra se prakAza meM Ane kI eka divya bhAvanA jagI / nArada RSi kA yaha bodha sUtra usake jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM rama gayA, ki jisa parijana aura parivAra ke lie maiM itanA pApa kara cukA hU~, kyA merA vaha parivAra aura usakA eka bhI vyakti usa samaya merI sahAyatA kara sakegA, java ki maiM apane kRta karmoM kA phala bhogU~gA / usake andara se AvAja AI, nahIM / jo pApa tUne svayaM kiyA hai, usakA acchA yA burA phala bhI, tujhe svayaM ko hI bhoganA hai / ratnAkara ko isa ghaTanA ne maharSi vAlmIki banA diyA / bhAratIya darzana kahatA hai ki saMsAra kI koI bhI AtmA, bhale hI vaha apane jIvana ke kitane hI nIce stara para kyoM na ho, bhUla kara bhI usase ghRNA aura dveSa mata kro| kyoMki na jAne kaba usa AtmA meM paramAtma-bhAva kI jAgRti ho jAe / pratyeka AtmA adhyAtma - guNoM kA akSaya evaM ananta amRta kUpa hai / jisakA na kabhI anta huA aura na kabhI anta hogA / viveka jyoti prApta ho jAne para pratyeka AtmA apane usa paramAtma rUpa amRta rasa kA AsvAdana karane lagatA hai / AtmA kA yaha zuddha svarUpa amRta kahIM bAhara nahIM, svayaM usake andara hI hai / vaha zuddha svarUpa kahIM dUra nahIM hai, apane samIpa hI hai / samIpa bhI kyA ? jo hai vaha svayaM hI / bAta itanI hI hai, jo galata rAstA pakar3a liyA hai, use chor3akara acchI evaM sacca rAha para AnA hai / jIvana kI gati evaM pragati ko rokanA nahIM haiM, balki, use azubha se zubha aura zubha se zuddha kI aura mor3a denA hai / jisa kUpa meM jala kA eka bindu bhI na ho, jo sarvathA sUkhA ho, usameM Apa cAhe kitanI sI bAra Dola DAleM, kintu usameM se jala kI eka bUMda bhI nahIM mila sakatI / jaba svayaM kUpa meM jala kA eka bhI bindu nahIM hai, taba Dola meM jala kahA~ se AegA ? isake viparIta svaccha eva nirmala jala se paripUrNa kRpa meM jaba kabhI bhI Apa Dola DAleMge, taba vaha svaccha, nirmala evaM zItala jala se lavAlaba bharA huA bAhara A jAegA, jise pIkara ApakI cira tRSA zAnta ho jAyagI aura Apa eka prakAra se vilakSaNa tAjagI kA anubhava kareMge / jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka cetana evaM pratyeka AtmA kA. akSaya evaM anantakUpa
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________________ 24 | adhyAtma-pravacana ke samAna hai, jisameM zuddha amRta rasa kA abhAva nahIM hai, pratyeka AtmA meM ananta-ananta guNa haiM / vaha kabhI guNoM se rikta evaM zUnya nahIM ho sakatA / AtmA usa dhana-kubera ke putra ke samAna hai, jisake pAsa kabhI dhana kI kamI nahIM hotI, bhale hI vaha apane usa akSaya bhaMDAra kA durupayoga hI kyoM na kara rahA ho| zakti kA akSaya dhana to Apake pAsa hai, parantu use durupayoga se haTA kara sadupayoga meM lagAnA hai| yadi itanA kara sake, to Apake jIvana kA samasta duHkha sukha meM badala jAegA- azAnti zAnti meM badala jAegI aura viSamatA samatA meM badala jaaegii| jIvana kA hA-hAkAra jaya-jayakAra meM pariNata ho jAyagA / phira jIvana meM kisI bhI prakAra ke dvandva, saMgharSa aura pratikula bhAva kabhI nahIM raheMge / ___maiM pravacana ke prArambha meM hI Apase kaha cukA hU~ ki saMsArI AtmA ke pAsa satA bhI hai aura cetanA bhI hai| yadi usake pAsa kucha kamI hai to sthAyI sukha evaM sthAyI Ananda kI hai| AtmA ko paramAtmA banane ke lie yadi kisI vastu kI AvazyakatA hai, to vaha hai usakA akSaya evaM ananta Ananda / akSaya Ananda kI upalabdhi ke lie AtmA meM nirantara utkaNThA rahatI hai| vaha sadA Ananda aura sukha kI khoja karatA hai / saMsAra ke pratyeka prANI ko sukha kI khoja kyoM rahatI hai ? isalie ki sukha aura Ananda AtmA kA nija rUpa hai| cIMTI se lekara hAthI taka aura gando nAlI ke kITa se lekara suraloka meM rahane vAle indra taka sabhI sukha cAhate haiM, Ananda cAhate haiN| vizva kI choTI-sechoTI cetanA bhI sukha cAhatI hai| bhale hI, usa sukha ko vaha apanI bhASA meM abhivyakta na kara ske| aura yaha bhI sambhava hai ki sabakI sUkha kI kalpanA eka jaisI na ho| kintu yaha nizcita hai ki sabake jIvana kA dhyeya sukha prApti hai| sukha kahA~ milegA, kaise milegA? yaha tathya bhI sabakI samajha meM eka jaisA nahIM hai| kintu sacetana jIvana meM kabhI bhI sukha kI abhilASA kA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA, yaha dhruva satya hai / sukha kI abhilASA to sabhI ko hai, kintu use prApta karane kA prayatna aura vaha bhI ucita prayatna kitane karate haiM ? yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna hai| jo ucita evaM sahI prayatna karegA vaha eka-naeka-dina avazya hI sukha pAegA, isameM kisI prakAra kA sandeha nahIM hai / sukha kI abhilASA pratyeka meM hone para bhI vaha sukha kahA~ milegA, isa tathya ko biralA hI samajha pAtA hai / nizcaya hI ukta ananta evaM
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________________ mukti kA mArga | 25 akSaya sukha kA kendra hamArI svayaM kI AtmA hai / AtmA ke atirikta vizva ke kisI bhI bAhya padArtha meM sukha kI parikalpanA karanA, eka bhayaMkara bhrama hai / jisa AtmA ne apane andara meM - apane svarUpa meM hI rahakara akSaya Ananda kA anusaMdhAna kara liyA, use adhigata kara liyA, darzana kI bhASA meM vaha AtmA saccidAnanda bana jAtA hai | sat aura cit to usake pAsa vyaktarUpa meM pahale bhI the, kintu Ananda ke vyaktarUpa kI kamI thI / usakI pUrti hote hI, Ananda kI abhivyakti hote hI vaha saccidAnanda bana gayA, jIva se Izvara bana gayA, AtmA se paramAtmA bana gayA, bhakta se bhagavAna bana gayA aura upAsaka se upAsya bana gayA / yahI bhAratIya darzana kA marma hai / isI marma ko prApta karane ke lie sAdhaka adhyAtma sAdhanA karatA hai / bhArata ke adhyAtma-darzana meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki jIvana ke isa carama lakSya ko koI bhI sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA prApta kara sakatA hai / bhale hI vaha sAdhaka gRhastha ho athavA bhikSu ho / puruSa ho athavA nArI ho / bAla ho athavA vRddha ho / bhArata kA ho athavA bhArata ke bAhara kA ho| jAti, deza aura kAla kI sImAe~ zakti puJja Atma tatva ko apane meM Abaddha nahIM kara sakatIM / vizva kA pratyeka nAgarika evaM vyakti rAma, kRSNa, mahAvIra aura buddha bana sakatA hai / kintu jIvana kI isa U~cAI ko pAra karane kI usameM jo kSamatA aura yogyatA hai, tadanukula prayatna bhI honA cAhie / bhAratIya saMskRti meM mahApuruSoM ke ucca evaM pavitra jIvana kI pUjA evaM pratiSThA to ko gaI, kintu use kabhI aprApya nahIM batAyA gayA / jo aprApya hai, alabhya hai, bhAratIya saMskRti use apanA Adarza nahIM mAna sakatI / vaha Adarza usI ko mAnatI hai - jo prApya hai, prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / yaha bAta alaga hai ki usa Adarza ko prApta karane ke lie kitanA prayatna karanA par3atA hai, kitanI sAdhanA karanI par3atI hai| bhAratIya darzana yathArtha aura Adarza meM samanvaya karake calatA hai / bhArata kA pratyeka nAgarika yaha cAhatA hai, ki merA putra rAma, kRSNa, mahAvIra aura buddha bane tathA merI putrI brAhmI, sundarI, sItA aura draupadI bane / jIvana kA yaha Adarza aisA nahIM hai, jise prApta na kiyA jA sake / bhAratIya jIvana kI yaha eka vizeSatA hai ki vaha apanI saMtAna kA nAma bhI mahApuruSoM ke nAma para rakhatI hai / bhArata ke gharoM ke kitane hI AMgana aise haiMjinameM rAma, kRSNa, zaMkara, mahAvIra aura gautama khelate haiM / sItA,
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________________ 26 | adhyAtma-pravacana draupadI, pArvatI aura trizalA bhI kama nahIM haiN| isake pIche eka dhyeya hai aura vaha yaha ki jaisA tumhArA nAma hai vaise hI tuma bana sakate ho / ye nAma kevala Adarza nahIM haiM, yathArtha haiN| hA~ to, eka sAdhaka apane jIvana meM eka AdarzavAdI dRSTikoNa ko lekara calatA hai, kintu usakA vaha Adarza kevala Adarza hI nahIM hai, jIvana ke dharAtala para utarane vAlA eka yathArthavAda hai, Adarza ko yathArtha meM badalane kI aura yathArtha ko Adarza meM badalane kI kalA kA yahA~ carama vikAsa huA hai / bhAratIya saMskRti kA yaha eka svastha, saMtulita, sundara evaM madhura siddhAnta rahA hai ki jIvana ko zAnta evaM madhura banAne ke lie vicAra ko AcAra meM badalA jAe aura AcAra ko vicAra meM badalA jaae| bhAratIya darzana kA Adarza AtmA ke sambandha meM saccidAnanda rahA hai / jahA~ sat arthAt sattA, cit arthAt jJAna aura Ananda arthAt sukha tInoM kI sthiti carama sImA para pahu~ca jAtI hai, usI avasthA ko yahA~ paramAtma-bhAva kahA gayA hai / usakI prApti ke bAda anya kucha prAptavya nahIM rhtaa| isakI sAdhanA kara lene ke bAda anya kucha kartavya zeSa nahIM raha jaataa| Apa hI vicAra kIjie - jaba ananta AnaMda mila gayA, akSaya sukha mila gayA, phira aba kyA pAnA zeSa raha gayA? kucha bhI to zeSa nahIM bacA, jise prApta karane ke lie prayatna kiyA jAe evaM sAdhanA kI jAe / bhAratIya darzana meM isI ko mokSa kahA gayA hai, isI ko mukti kahA gayA hai aura isI ko mAnava-jIvana kA antima lakSya mAnA gayA hai| eka bAta yAda rakhie-jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA kA ananta Ananda sat hai, asat nahIM / vaha kevala duHkhAbhAvarUpa tuccha abhAva nahIM hai / apitu ananta kAla se vikRta cale A rahe Ananda kA zuddha rUpa hai| jaba AtmA svayaM sat hai, to usakA Ananda asat kaise ho sakatA hai ? jaba AtmA svayaM sat hai, to usakA cit (jJAna) asat kaise ho sakatA hai ? AtmA meM sat, cit aura Ananda zAzvata haiM, nitya haiM, inakA kabhI abhAva nahIM hotaa| prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jaba AtmA sukha-rUpa evaM Ananda rUpa hai, taba usameM duHkha kahA~ se AtA hai aura kyoM AtA hai ? isake uttara meM maiM Apase kevala itanA hI kahU~gA, ki duHkha kA mUla kAraNa bandhana hai| jaba taka AtmA kI baddha dazA hai, tabhI taka Ananda vikRta hokara duHkha kI sthiti meM badalA rahatA hai| duHkha evaM kleza kA mUla kAraNa karma, vidyA, mAyA evaM vAsanA ko mAnA gayA hai| jaba taka
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________________ mukti kA mArga | 27 AtmA karma ke bandhana se baddha hai, tabhI taka Ananda vikRta rahatA hai, tabhI taka use duHkha aura kleza rahate haiM / jaba AtmA kA karma ke sAtha saMyoga na rahegA, taba Ananda apane zuddha rUpa meM pariNata ho jAyagA, phalataH sarva prakAra ke duHkha evaM klezoM kA kSaya ho jaaegaa| ___Apa yahA~ eka bAta aura samajha leM, deha kA nAza yA zarIra kA chUTa jAnA hI mokSa nahIM hai| grAma, nagara aura samAja ko chor3akara zUnya nirjana vana meM cale jAnA hI mokSa nahIM hai / isa prakAra kA mokSa to eka bAra nahIM, ananta-ananta bAra ho cukA hai| vAstavika mokSa yahI hai, ki ananta-ananta kAla se AtmA ke sAtha sambaddha karma, avidyA aura mAyA ko dUra kiyA jaae| vikAroM se mukti hI saccI mUkti hai / jIvanmukti pahale hai, aura videha mukti usake bAda meM hai| bhAratIya darzana kA lakSya Ananda hai / bhale hI vaha darzana bhArata kI kisI bhI paramparA se sambaddha rahA ho| kintu pratyeka adhyAtmavAdI darzana isa tathya ko svIkAra karatA hai, ki sAdhaka ke jIvana kA lakSya ekamAtra Ananda hai / yaha prazna avazya kiyA jA sakatA hai, ki usa ananta Ananda kI prApti vartamAna jIvana meM bhI ho sakatI hai, yA nahIM? kyA mRtyu ke bAda hI usa ananta Ananda kI prApti hogI? maiM isa tathya ko aneka bAra duharA cukA hU~ ki mukta evaM mokSa jIvana kA aMga hai| svayaM caitanya kA hI eka rUpa hai| eka ora saMsAra hai aura dUsarI ora mukti hai| jaba yaha jIvana saMsAra ho sakatA hai, taba yaha jIbana mokSa kyoM nahIM ho sakatA? jIvana se alaga na saMsAra hai aura na mokSa hai / saMsAra aura mokSa donoM hI jIvana ke do pahalU haiM, do dRSTikoNa hai| donoM ko samajhane kI AvazyakatA hai| yaha bAta kitanI vicitra hai, ki saMsAra ko to hama jIvana kA aMga mAna leM, kintu mukti ko jIvana kA aMga na mAneM / jaina darzana kahatA hai, ki eka ora karavaTa badalI to saMsAra hai aura dUsarI ora karavaTa badalI to mokSa haiM / kintu donoM ora karavaTa badalane vAlA jIvana zAzvata hai| vaha saMsAra meM bhI hai aura mokSa meM bhI hai / isalie mokSa jIvana kA hI hotA hai, mokSa jIvana meM hI hotA hai, mRtyu meM nhiiN| jise hama mRtyu kahate haiM, vaha bhI Akhira kyA vastu hai ? jIvana kA hI eka pariNAma hai athavA jIvana kI hI eka paryAya hai / mokSa evaM mukti yadi jIvana-dazA meM nahIM milatI hai, to mRtyu ke bAde vaha kaise milegI ? ataH bhAratIya darzana kA yaha eka mahAna Adarza hai, ki jIvana meM hI mukti evaM mokSa prApta
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________________ 28 | adhyAtma-pravacana kiyA jaae| isakI darzana - zAstra meM arihaMta dazA evaM jIvanmukta avasthA kahA jAtA hai / jIvanmukti kA artha hai - jIvana ke rahate hue hI, zarIra aura zvAsoM ke calate hue hI, kAma-krodha Adi vikAroM se yaha AtmA sarvathA mukta ho jAe / kAma-krodha Adi vikAra bhI raheM aura mukti bhI mila jAe, yaha kisI bhI prakAra sambhava nahIM hai / jaina darzana ke anusAra rAga evaM dveSa Adi kaSAyoM ko sarvathA kSaya kara denA hI mukti hai / mokSa kyA hai, yaha eka cirantana prazna hai / yaha prazna lAkhoM varSoM se hotA calA AyA hai aura lAkhoM varSoM taka hotA rahegA / AtmavAdI darzana ke samakSa do hI dhruva kendra haiM- AtmA aura usakI mukti / mokSa kyA vastu hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM adhyAtmavAdI darzana ghUmaphira kara eka hI bAta aura eka hI svara meM kahate haiM ki mokSa AtmA kI usa vizuddha sthiti kA nAma hai-jahA~ AtmA sarvathA amala evaM dhavala ho jAtA hai / mokSa meM evaM mukti meM jIvana kA visarjana na hokara usake prati mAnava-buddhi meM jo eka prakAra kA mithyA dRSTikoNa hai, usI kA visarjana hotA hai / mithyA dRSTikoNa kA visarjana ho jAnA, sAdhaka jIvana kI eka bahuta bar3I utkrAMti hai / jaina varzana ke anusAra mithyAtva ke sthAna para samyak darzana kA, mithyA jJAna ke sthAna para samyak jJAna kA aura mithyA caritra ke sthAna para samyak cAritra kA pUrNatayA evaM sarvato bhAvena vikAsa ho jAnA hI mokSa evaM mukti hai / mokSa ko jaba AtmA kI vizuddha sthiti svIkAra kara liyA jAtA hai, taba mokSa ke viparIta AtmA kI azuddha sthiti ko hI saMsAra kahA jAtA hai / saMsAra kyA hai ? yaha bhI eka vikaTa prazna hai / sthUla rUpa maiM saMsAra kA arthaM AkAza, pAtAla, sUrya, candra, bhUmi, vAyu, jala aura agni Adi samajhA jAtA hai / parantu kyA vastutaH adhyAtma-bhASA meM yahI saMsAra hai ? kyA adhyAtma - zAstra ina saba ko chor3ane kI bAta kahatA hai ? kyA yaha sambhava hai, ki bhautika jIvana ke rahate ina bhautika tatvoM ko chor3A jA sake ? pUrNa adhyAtmika jIvana meM bhI, mokSa meM bhI AtmA rahegA to loka meM hI, lokAkAza meM hI / lokAkAza ke bAhara kahA~ jAegA ? jaba eka vyakti vairAgya kI bhASA meM saMsAra chor3ane kI bAta kahatA hai, taba vaha kyA chor3atA hai ? azana, vasana aura bhojana inameM se vaha kyA chor3a sakatA hai ? kalpanA kIjie, kadAcit inako bhI vaha chor3a de, phira bhI apane tana aura mana ko vaha kaise chor3a
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________________ mukti kA mArga | 26 sakatA hai ? isa bhUmi aura AkAza kA parityAga bhI vaha kaise kara sakegA? taba phira usane kyA chor3A? hama vairAgya kI bhASA meM yaha kahate haiM ki eka vairAgyazIla jJAnI ne saMsAra ko chor3a diyA, kintu isa parityAga kA kyA artha hai / saMsAra chor3akada vaha kahA~ calA gayA? aura usane chor3A bhI kyA hai ? vahI zarIra rahA, vastra bhI vahI rahA, bhale hI usakI banAvaTa meM kucha parivartana A gayA ho ? eka gRhastha kI vezabhUSA ke sthAna para eka sAdhU kA veza A gayA ho ? zarIra poSaNa ke lie vahI bhojana, vahI jala aura vahI vAyu rahA, taba saMsAra chor3ane kA kyA artha huA ? isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai, ki yaha saba kucha saMsAra nahIM hai / taba saMsAra kyA hai ? adhyAtma-bhASA meM yaha kahA jAtA hai, ki vaiSayika AkAMkSAoM, kAmanAoM aura icchAoM kA hRdaya meM jo ananta kAla se AvAsa hai, vastutaH vahI saMsAra hai, vastutaH vahI bandhana hai / usa AkAMkSA kA nAma aura vAsanA kA parityAga hI saccA vairAgya hai / kAmanAoM kI dAsatA se mukta honA hI saMsAra se mukta honA hai| jaba sAdhaka ke citta meM Ananda kI upalabdhi hotI hai, jaba usake jIvana meM nirAkulatA kI bhAvanA AtI hai, jaba sAdhaka ke jIvana meM vyAkulatA-rahita zAnta sthiti AtI hai aura yaha AkulatA evaM vyAkulatA-rahita avasthA jitane kAla ke lie citta meM banI rahatI hai, zuddha Ananda kA vaha eka madhura kSaNa bhI mAnava jIvana kI kSaNika mukti hI hai| bhale hI Aja vaha sthAyI na ho aura sAdhaka kA usa para pUrNa adhikAra na ho pAyA ho, parantu jisa dina vaha usa kSaNikatA ko sthAyitva meM vadalakara mukti para pUrNa adhikAra prApta kara legA, usI dina, usI kSaNa usakI pUrNa mukti ho jAyagI / jo adhyAtma-sAdhaka zarIra meM rahakara bhI zarIra meM nahIM rahatA, jo jIvana meM raha kara bhI jIvana meM nahIM rahatA aura jo saMsAra meM rahakara bhI saMsAra meM nahIM rahatA, vahI vastutaH vimukta AtmA hai| deha ke rahate hue bhI, deha kI mamatA meM baddha na honA, saccI mukti hai| jo deha meM raha kara bhI deha-bhAva meM Asakta na hokara dehAtIta avasthA meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, vahI arihata hai, vahI jina hai aura vahI vItarAga hai| adhyAtma-darzana sAdhaka ko jagata se bhAgane-phirane kI zikSA nahIM detA, vaha to kahatA hai ki tuma prArabdha karmajanya bhoga meM rahakara bho bhoga ke bikAroM aura vikalpoM ke bandhana se mukta hokara raho, yahI jIvana kI
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________________ 3. | adhyAtma-pravacana sabase bar3I sAdhanA hai| jIvana kI prArabdha prakriyA se bhayabhIta hokara kahAM taka bhAgate rahoge aura kaba taka bhAgate rahoge ? Akhira, eka dina usase morcA lenA hI hogA / deha Adi kI tathAkathita AvazyakatA kI pUrti karate hue bhI vikAroM se nirlipta rahanA hI hogA, antardvandva meM vijetA bananA hI hogA, yahI jIvana ko saccI kalA hai| bhArata ke adhyAtma sAdhakoM kI jIvana-gAthA eka-se-eka sundara hai, eka-se-eka madhura hai| bhArata ke adhyAtma-sAdhaka zUlI kI nukIlI noMka para car3hakara bhI mukti kA rAga alApate rahe haiN| bhArata ke adhyAtma-sAdhaka zUloM kI rAha para calakara bhI, mukti ke mArga se vimukha nahIM ho sake haiN| cAhe ve bhavana meM rahe hoM yA vana meM rahe hoM, cAhe ve ekAkI rahe hoM yA anekoM ke madhya meM rahe hoM, cAhe ve sukha meM rahe hoM yA duHkha meM rahe hoM, jIvana kI pratyeka sthiti meM ve apanI mukti ke lakSya ko bhUla nahIM sake haiN| zUlI kI tIkSNa noMka para aura phUloM kI komala seja para athavA raMgIle rAjamahaloM meM yA vIrAna jaMgaloM meM rahane vAle ye adhyAtma-sAdhaka apane jIvana kA eka hI lakSya lekara cale aura vaha lakSya thA-mukti evaM mokSa / aura to kyA bhArata kI lalanAe~ apane zizuoM ko pAlane meM jhulAte hue bhI unheM adhyAtmavAda kI loriyAM sunAtI rahI haiM / madAlasA jaisI mahAnAriyA~ gAtI haiM "tU zuddha hai, niraMjana hai aura nirvikAra hai / isa saMsAra meM tU saMsAra kI mAyA meM Abaddha hone ke lie nahIM AyA hai| tere jIvana kA ekamAtra lakSya hai, bhava-bandhanoM kA viccheda karanA, mAyA ke jAla ko kATa denA, aura sarva prakAra ke prapaMcoM evaM samagra dvandvoM se vimukta hokara rahanA / ' maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki jisa bhArata kI lalanAe~ apane dudhamuhe zizuoM ko pAlane meM jhulAte hue loriyoM meM bhI adhyAtmavAda ke saMgIta sunAtI haiM, usa bhArata ke samakSa mokSa evaM mukti se U~cA anya koI lakSya ho nahIM sktaa| ___aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki jisa mukti kI carcA bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI darzana janma-ghuTTI se lekara mRtyu-paryanta karatA rahatA hai, jIvana ke kisI bhI kSaNa meM vaha use vismRta nahIM kara sakatA, Akhira usa mukti kA upAya aura sAdhana kyA hai ? kyoMki sAdhaka binA sAdhana ke siddhi ko prApta kaise kara sakatA hai ? kalpanA kIjieApake samakSa eka vaha sAdhaka hai, jisane mukti kI sattA aura sthiti para vizvAsa kara liyA hai, jisane mukti prApti kA apanA lakSya bhI
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________________ mukti kA mArga | 31 sthira kara liyA hai, yaha saba kucha to ThIka hai-parantu yadi use yaha mAlUma na ho ki mukti kA sAdhana aura upAya kyA hai, taba usake sAmane eka bar3I vikaTa samasyA A jAtI hai / sAdhaka ke jIvana meM isa prakAra kI sthiti bar3o vicitra aura bar3I vikaTa hotI hai / jo akuzala nAvika nAva meM baiThakara kisI vizAla nadI ko pAra kara rahA ho, aura aise hI calate-calate maMjhadhAra maiM pahu~ca bhI cukA ho, parantu isa prakAra kI sthiti meM yadi sahasA jhaMjhAvAta A jAe, tUphAna A jAe, taba vaha apane ko kaise bacA sakegA? yadi usane bacane kA upAya pahale se nahIM sI vA hai, to / naukA eka mAdhyama hai jala dhArA ko pAra karane ke lie / parantu naukA calAne kI kalA yadi ThIka taraha nahIM sIkhI hai, to kaise pAra ho sakatA hai ? yahI sthiti saMsAra-sAgara ko zarIra rUpI naukA se pAra karate hue adhyAtma-sAdhaka kI hotI hai / mukti ke lakSya ko sthira kara lenA hI paryApta nahIM hai, usase bhI bar3hakara Avazyaka yaha hai ki eka sAdhaka use kaise prApta kara sake ? bhArata ke adhyAtmavAdI darzana meM kevala mukti ke lakSya ko sthira hI nahIM kiyA gayA, aura kevala yahI nahIM kahA gayA ki mukti eka lakSya hai aura vaha eka Adarza hai, balki, usa lakSya taka pahu~cane aura use prApta karane kA mArga aura upAya bhI batAyA gayA hai| mukti ke Adarza ko batAkara sAdhaka se yaha kabhI nahIM kahA gayA ki vaha kevala tumhAre jIvana kA Adarza hai, para tuma kabhI use prApta nahIM kara skte| kyoMki usakI prApti kA koI amogha sAdhana nahIM hai| isake viparIta use satata eka hI preraNA dI gaI, ki mukti kA Adarza apane meM bahuta U~cA hai, kintu vaha alabhya nahIM hai / tuma use apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA eka dina avazya prApta kara sakate ho| jisa Adarza sAdhya kI siddhi kA sAdhana ho, vaha sAdhya hI kaisA! Azcarya hai kucha loga Adarza kI bar3I vicitra vyAkhyA karate haiM / unake jIvana ke zabda-koSa meM Adarza kA artha hai-'mAnava-jIvana kI vaha uccatA evaM pavitratA, jisakI kalpanA to kI jA sake, kintu jahA~ pahu~cA na jA sake / ' mere vicAra meM Adarza kI yaha vyAkhyA sarvathA bhrAnta hai, bilkula galata hai| bhArata kI adhyAtma saMskRti kabhI yaha svIkAra nahIM kara sakatI ki 'Adarza Adarza hai, vaha kabhI yathArtha kI bhUmikA para nahIM utara sakatA / hama Adarza para na kabhI pahuMce haiM aura na kabhI pahuMceMge /
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________________ 32 | adhyAtma-pravacana adhyAtmavAdI darzana yaha kaise svIkAra kara sakatA hai, ki jIvana kI jisa uccatama aura pavitratA kA hama cintana to kara sakeM, kintu jIvana meM usakA anubhava na kara skeN| maiM usa sAdhanA ko sAdhanA mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM haiM, jisakA cintana to AkarSaka evaM utkRSTa ho, kintu vaha cintana sAkSAtkAra evaM anubhava kA rUpa na le ske| kevala kalpanA evaM svapnaloka ke Adarza meM bhArata ke adhyAtmavAdI darzana kI AsthA nahIM hai, honI bhI nahIM cAhie / yahA~ to cintana ko anubhava bananA par3atA hai aura anubhava ko cintana bananA par3atA hai| cintana aura anubhava yahA~ sahajanmA aura sadA se sahagAmI rahe haiN| unheM eka dUsare se alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| mAnava-jIvana kA Adarza svapnaloka kI vastu nahIM hai ki jyoM-jyoM usakI ora Age bar3hate jAe~, tyoM-tyoM vaha dUra se dUratara hotI jaae| Adarza usa ananta kSitija se samAna nahIM hai, jo dRSTigocara to hotA ho, kintu kabhI sulabha na ho| dharatI aura AkAza ke milana kA pratIka vaha kSitija, jo kevala dikhalAyI to par3atA hai, kintu vAstava meM jisakA koI astitva nahIM hotA / mAnava-jIvana kA Adarza isa prakAra kA nahIM hai| bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI darzana mAnava-jIvana ke Adarza ko bhaTakane kI vastu nahIM mAnatA / vaha to jIpana ke yathArtha jAgaraNa kA eka mUla-bhUta tattva hai| use pakar3A jA sakatA hai, use grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura use jovana ke dharAtala para zata-pratizata utArA jA sakatA hai| mokSa kevala Adarza hI nahIM, balki, vaha jIvana kA eka yathArtha tathya hai / yadi mokSa kevala Adarza hI hotA, yathArtha na hotA, to usake lie sAdhana aura sAdhanA kA kathana hI vyartha hotA / mokSa adRSTa daivI hAthoM meM rahane vAlo vastu nahI hai, jise manuSya prathama to apane jIvana meM prApta hI na kara sake, athavA prApta kare bhI to rone-dhone, hAtha pasArane aura dayA kI bhIkha mA~gane para, anyathA nahIM / jaina-darzana meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki, sAdhaka ! mukti kisI dUsare ke hAthoM kI cIja nahIM hai| aura na vaha kevala kalpanA evaM svapnaloka kI hI vastu hai, balki, vaha yathArtha kI cIja hai| jisake lie prayatna aura sAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai tathA jise satata abhyAsa ke dvArA prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina-darzana ne spaSTa zabdoM meM yaha udghoSaNA kI hai, ki pratyeka sAdhaka ke apane hI hAthoM meM mukti ko adhigata karane kA upAya evaM sAdhana hai / aura vaha sAdhana kyA hai samyak darzana ? samyak jJAna aura samyak
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________________ mukti kA mArga | 33 cAritra | ina tIrthoM kA samucita rUpa hI mukti kA vAstavika upAya evaM sAdhana hai / kucha vicAraka bhArata ke adhyAtmavAdI darzana ko nirAzAvAdI darzana kahate haiM / bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI darzana nirAzAvAdI kyoM hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM unakA kahanA hai ki vaha vairAgya kI bAta karatA hai, vaha saMsAra se bhogane kI bAta karatA hai, vaha duHkha aura kleza kI bAta karatA hai / parantu vairAgyavAda aura duHkhavAda ke kAraNa use nirAzAvAdI darzana kahanA kahA~ taka ucita hai ? yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna hai / maiM isa tathya ko svIkAra karatA hU~ ki avazya hI adhyAtmavAdI darzana ne duHkha, kleza aura bandhana se chuTakArA prApta karane kI bAta ko hai / vairAgya- rasa se AplAvita kucha jIvana-gAthAe~ isa prakAra kI mila sakatI haiM, jinake AdhAra para anya vicArakoM ko bhArata ke adhyAtmavAdI darzana ko nirAzAvAdI darzana kahane kA dussAhasa karanA par3A / kintu vastu-sthiti kA sparza karane para jJAta hotA hai ki yaha kevala videzI vicArakoM kA matibhrama mAtra hai / bhAratIya adhyAtmavAdI darzana kA vikAsa avazya hI duHkha evaM kleza ke mUla meM se huA hai, kintu maiM yaha kahatA hU~ ki bhAratIya darzana hI kyoM, vizva ke samagra darzanoM kA janma isa duHkha evaM kleza meM se hI hotA hai / mAnava ke vartamAna duHkhAkUla jIvana se hI saMsAra ke samagra darzanoM kA prAdurbhAva huA hai / isa tathya ko kaise bhulAyA jA sakatA hai, ki hamAre jIvana meM duHkha evaM kleza nahIM hai / yadi duHkha evaM kleza hai, to usase chUTane kA upAya bho socanA hI hogA / aura yahI saba kucha to adhyAtmavAdI darzana ne kiyA hai, phira use nirAzAvAdI darzana kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? nirAzAvAdI vaha taba hotA, jabaki vaha duHkha aura kleza kI bAta to karatA, vilApa evaM rudana to karatA, kintu use dUra karane kA koI upAya na batalAtA / para bAta aisI nahIM hai / adhyAtmavAdI darzana ne yadi mAnava-jIvana ke duHkha evaM klezoM kI ora saMketa kiyA hai, to usane vaha mArga bhI batalAyA hai jisa para calakara manuSya sarva prakAra ke duHkhoM se vimukta ho sakatA hai / aura vaha mArga hai -- tyAga, vairAgya, anAsakti aura jIvana-zodhana kA / adhyAtmavAdI darzana kahatA hai ki- duHkha hai, aura duHkha kA kAraNa hai / duHkha akAraNa nahIM hai kyoMki jo akAraNa hotA hai usakA pratikAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kintu jisakA kAraNa hotA hai, yathAvasara
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________________ 34 | adhyAtma-pravacana usakA nirAkaraNa bhI avazya kiyA jA sakatA hai / kalpanA kIjiekisI ko dUdha garama karanA hai / taba kyA hogA ? dUdha ko pAtra meM DAlakara a~gIThI para rakha denA hogA aura usake nIce Aga jalA denI hogI / kucha kAla bAda dUdha garama hogA, usameM ubAla A jAegA / dUdha kA ubalanA taba taka cAlU rahegA, jaba taka ki usake nIce Aga jala rahI hai / nIce kI Aga bhI jalatI rahe aura dUdha kA ubalanA vanda ho jAe, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? uSNatA kA kAraNa Aga hai aura jaba taka vaha nIce jala rahI hai, taba taka dUdha ke ubAla aura uphAna ko zAnta karanA hai, to usakA upAya yaha nahI hai ki do-cAra pAnI ke chIMTe de die jAe~ aura basa ! apitu usakA vAstavika upAya yahI hai, ki nIce jalane vAlI Aga ko yA to bujhA diyA jAe yA use nIce se nikAla diyA jAya / isI prakAra adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM duHkha ko dUra karane kA, usa duHkha ko dUra karane kA jo AdihIna kAla se AtmA meM rahA hai, vAstavika upAya yahI hai, ki use kevala UparI sataha se dUra karane kI apekSA usake mUla kAraNa kA hI uccheda kara diyA jAe / mAnava-jIvana meM duHkha evaM kleza kI sattA evaM sthiti isa tathya evaM satya ko pramANita karatI hai, ki duHkha kA mUla kAraNa anyatra nahIM, hamAre andara hI hai / jaba taka use dUra nahIM kiyA jAegA, duHkha kI jvAlA kabhI zAnta nahIM hogI / adhyAtmavAdI darzana kahatA hai - duHkha hai, kyoMki duHkha kA kAraNa hai / aura vaha kAraNa bAhara meM nahIM, svayaM tumhAre andara meM hai / duHkha ke kAraNa kA uccheda kara dene para duHkha kA ubAla aura uphAna svataH hI zAnta ho jAegA / taba duHkha kA astitva samApta hokara sahaja aura nirmala Ananda kA amRta sAgara ThATheM mArane lagegA / zarIra meM roga hotA hai, tabhI usakA ilAja kiyA jA sakatA hai / roga hogA, to roga kA ilAja bhI avazya hogA / yadi koI rogI vaidya ke pAsa Ae aura vaidya use yaha kaha de ki Apake zarIra meM koI roga nahIM hai, to usakA yaha kathana galata hogA / zarIra meM yadi roga kI sattA aura sthiti hai, to use svIkAra karane meM koI burAI nahIM hai / zarIra meM roga kI sattA svIkAra karane para bhI yadi vaidya yaha kahatA hai, roga to hai, kintu usakA ilAja nahIM ho sakatA, to yaha bhI galata hai / jaba roga hai taba usakA ilAja kyoM nahIM ho sakatA ? saMsAra kA koI bhI buddhimAna vyakti isa tarka ko svIkAra nahIM kara
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________________ mukti kA mArga | 35 sakatA ki roga hone para usakA pratikAra na ho ske| roga ko dussAdhya bhale hI kahA jA sake kintu asAdhya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yadi cikitsA ke dvArA roga kA pratikAra na kiyA jA sake, to saMsAra meM cikitsA-zAstra kA koI upayoga na rhegaa| vicAraka loga use vyartha samajha kara chor3a baiTheMge / astu cikitsA-zAstra apane upayoga evaM prayoga ke dvArA roga kA svarUpa nizcita karatA hai, rogotpatti kA kAraNa mAlUma karatA hai, roga ko dUra karane kA upAya evaM sAdhana batalAtA hai, vastutaH yahI usakI upayogitA hai| isI prakAra adhyAtmazAstra meM yadi kahA jAtA hai, ki duHkha to hai, kintu use dUra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, to yaha eka aisA tarka hai jo kisI bhI buddhimAna ke gale utara nahIM sktaa| jaba duHkha hai, to usakA pratikAra kyoM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ? duHkha ke pratikAra kA sabase sIdhA aura sarala mArga yahI hai, ki duHkha ke kAraNa ko dUra kiyA jAe / bhArata kA adhyAtmadarzana duHkha kI sattA aura sthiti ko svIkAra karake bhI use dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai, sAdhanA karatA hai aura usameM saphalatA bhI prApta karatA hai| isI AdhAra para maiM kahatA hai-bhArata kA madhyAtmavAdI darzana nirAzAvAdI darzana nahIM hai, vaha zata pratizata AzAvAdI hai / jIvana ko madhura preraNA dene vAlA darzana hai / adhyAtmavAdI darzana mAnava-mAtra ke sAmane yaha AghoSaNA karatA hai, ki apane ko samajho aura apane se bhinna jo para hai, use bhI samajhane kA prayatna kro| sva aura para ke viveka se hI tumhArI mukti kA bhavya dvAra khulegaa| zarIra meM roga hai, ise bhI svIkAra karo, aura use ucita sAdhana ke dvArA dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai, isa para bhI AsthA rkho| duHkha hai, ise svIkAra karo, aura vaha duHkha dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai, isa para bhI vizvAsa rkho| sAdhana ke dvArA sAdhya ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, isase bar3hakara mAnava-jIvana kA aura AzAvAda kyA hogA? bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI darzana kahatA hai, ki sAdhaka tU apane vartamAna jIvana meM hI mukti prApta kara sakatA hai, AvazyakatA hai, kevala apane jIvana kI dizA ko badalane kI /
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________________ 3 ratnatraya kI sAdhanA sAdhaka, sAdhana dvArA hI sAdhya ko prApta kara sakatA hai| binA sAdhana ke sAdhya kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI / kArya choTA ho yA bar3A, usakI saphalatA tabhI hotI hai, jabaki usake karane kI vidhi kA parijJAna ho jAe / yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki pratyeka kArya karane se pahale usake sAdhana aura upAyoM para vicAra aura cintana kiyA jAtA hai / jIvana ko kisI bhI yojanA ko phalAnvita karane ke lie, use lAgU karane ke niyama aura upaniyamoM kA vicAra avazya kiyA jAtA hai / jIvana ke sAmAnya dharAtala para bhI jaba kArya kI siddhi ke lie usake kAraNa, upAya aura sAdhanoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, taba mokSa jaisI vizAla, virATa aura udAtta siddhi ke lie, usake sAdhana aura upAyoM para avazya hI gambhIratara vicAra honA cAhie / vartamAna meM hama jo kucha haiM aura jaise haiM, vaisA rahanA hI hamArA uddezya nahIM hai / hamAre jIvana kA parilakSya yaha hai ki hama aNu se mahAna baneM, kSudra se virATa baneM aura sasIma se asIma baneM / AtmA jJAna rUpa se ananta hai, kintu vartamAna meM usake jJAna para AvaraNa hone ke kAraNa vaha alpajJa banA huA hai / AtmA meM ananta zakti hai, para vartamAna meM usakI vIrya-zakti para AvaraNa hone ke kAraNa vaha durbala pratIta hotA hai / AtmA meM ananta sukha hai, kintu vartamAna viparIta pariNati ke kAraNa isakI ucita abhivyakti nahIM hone pAtI hai, phalataH vaha khinna aura vipanna banA huA hai /
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________________ ratnatraya kI sAdhanA | 37 maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki zaktirUpa meM AtmA ananta hai, agAdha hai aura apAra hai / usa zakti kI abhivyakti karane ke lie hI, sAdhaka ke lie sAdhanA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jaise aNarUpa bIja meM virATa vRkSa hone kI zakti hai, kintu usakI abhivyakti tabhI hotI hai, jabaki use anukUla pAnI, prakAza aura pavana kI upalabdhi hotI hai / sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bhI yahI satya hai aura yahI tathya hai, ki AtmA meM ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vArya hone para bhI vartamAna meM usakI abhivyakti nahIM ho rahI hai / isa zakti kI abhivyakti ko hI maiM sAdhanA kahatA huuN| AtmA kA lakSya ananta jJAna aura ananta sukha prApta karanA hai, kintu vaha kaise ho? isake lie jaina darzana meM ratna-trayI kI sAdhanA kA vidhAna kiyA hai| ratnatrayI kA artha hai-samyag darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra / vastutaH yahI mokSa-mArga hai, yahI mokSa sAdhanA hai aura yahI mokSa kA upAya hai / ratna-trayI meM AtmA ke samagra adhyAtma-guNoM kA kathana ho jAtA hai| atIta kAla ke tIrthakaroM ne, gaNadharoM ne aura zrutadhara AcAryoM ne isI ratna-trayI kA sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie upadeza diyA hai aura ananta anAgata kAla meM bhI isI kA upadeza diyA jAtA rahegA / jaina-darzana kI sAdhanA samatva-yoga kI sAdhanA hai, sAmAyika kI sAdhanA hai evaM samabhAva kI sAdhanA hai| sAdhaka cAhe gRhastha ho athavA sAdhU ho, usakI sAdhanA kA ekamAtra lakSya yahI hai, ki vaha biSamatA se samatA kI ora agrasara ho| viSamabhAva se nikalakara samabhAva meM ramaNa kre| isa samatva yoga meM kauna kitanA aura kaba taka ramaNa kara sakatA hai, yaha prazna alaga hai aura vaha sAdhaka kI antaHzakti para nirbhara karatA hai / parantu nizcaya hI abala aura sabala donoM hI prakAra ke sAdhakoM ke jIvana kA lakSya AtmA ke nija-guNasvarUpa ananta jJAna aura ananta sukha ko prApta karane kA hai| isa lakSya kI pUrti ke lie athavA sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie, jaina darzana ne ratna-trayI kA vidhAna kiyA hai / ratna-trayI kA nAma hI mokSamArga hai| mArga kA artha yahA~ para patha eva rAstA nahIM hai, balki, mArga kA artha hai-sAdhana evaM upAya / mokSa kA mArga kahIM bAhara meM nahIM hai, vaha sAdhaka ke antar caitanya meM hI hai, usakI antarAtmA meM hI hai / sAdhaka ko jo kucha pAnA hai, apane andara se pAnA hai| vividha zAstra ke adhyayana aura cintana se yaha jJAta hotA hai, ki
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________________ 38 / adhyAtma-pravacana AtmA kI uccatama evaM pavitratama sthiti kI siddhi, siddhatva, apunAvRtti, mukti, nirvANa tathA mokSa-ityAdi vividha saMjJAoM se kahA gayA hai| isa sambandha meM adhyAtmavAdI darzana meM sabase bar3A prazna yaha hai, ki mokSa evaM mukti AtmA kA sthAna-vizeSa hai athavA AtmA kI sthitivizeSa hai ? siddha-zilA aura siddha-loka jaise zabda sthAna-vizeSa kI ora saMketa karate haiM / taba kyA yaha mAnA jAe ki karma-vimukta AtmA kA bhI, apanA koI rahane kA sthAna hai, jahAM vaha zAzvata rUpa meM anaMta kAla taka AvAsa karatA rahatA hai| vyavahAra naya se yaha kathana satya hai, isameM kisI prakAra kA bheda evaM vibheda nahIM hai| parantu nizcayanaya se vicAra karane para mokSa AtmA kA sthAna nahIM, balki eka sthitivizeSa hI hai / mokSa aura usakA mArga, sAdhya aura usakA sAdhana, kyA alaga-alaga ho sakate haiM ? nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se sAdhana aura sAdhya meM kisI prakAra kA bheda svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| adhyAtmavAdI darzana meM mokSa aura usake mArga meM kisI prakAra kA bheda nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| mArga kI, sAdhanA kI pUrNatA kA nAma hI mokSa hai / ukta abheda dRSTi ke anusAra mokSa kisI kSetra athavA AkAza-vizeSa meM nahIM hotA hai, vaha to AtmA meM hI hotA hai| jahA~ AtmA hai, vahIM usakA mokSa hai / AtmA kahIM-na-kahIM rahegA hI / aura vaha AtmA ke Thaharane kA sthAna hai, kyoMki AtmA eka dravya hai, aura jo dravya hotA hai, vaha kahIM-na-kahIM rahegA hI, AkAza ke kisI-nakisI deza-vizeSa kA avagAhana karegA hii| yaha sambhava nahIM hai, ki AtmA dravya hokara bhI kisI AkAzIya deza-vizeSa kA avagAhana karatA hai, taba AtmA bhI eka dravya hone ke kAraNa ananta AkAza ke kisI-na-kisI asaMkhyAta pradezAtmaka deza-vizeSa kA avagAhana avazya hI karegA / AtmA-dravya jisa kisI bhI AkAza-deza meM sthita hai, vahI usakA sthAna hai aura vahI usakA dhAma hai| parantu dhyAna rakhie AtmA eka dravya haiM, isI AdhAra para usakA eka sthAna-vizeSa bhI hai| kintu mokSa dravya nahIM hai, vaha AtmA kA nija-svarUpa hai / ataeva mokSa AtmA kA sthAna-vizeSa nahIM hai, balki mokSa AtmA kI sthitivizeSa hai / jisa dravya kA jo svarUpa hai, vaha svarUpa apane AdhArabhUta dravya se alaga kaise ho sakatA hai ? AtmA pRthaka rahe aura usakA svarUpa mokSa usase kahIM dUra anya jar3a dravya meM aTakA rahe-yaha sambhava nahIM hai, na yaha zAstra-sammata hai aura na yaha anubhava-gamya hI hai| isI AdhAra para maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki jahA~ AtmA hai
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________________ ratnatraya kI sAdhanA | 36 vahIM para usakA mokSa hai, vahIM para usakI mukti hai / okSa aura AtmA ko hama alaga-alaga nahIM kara sakate / ataH jahA~ AtmA hai vahIM usakA zuddha svarUpa mokSa bhI hai aura jahA~ para mokSa hai vahA~ para usakA dravya AtmA bhI hai / mokSa aura AtmA ke pArthakya bhAva kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / vicAra kIjie - Apake sAmane agni jala rahI hai, aura Apa dekha rahe haiM ki usakI dahakatI jvAlAe~ cAroM ora phaila rahI haiN| agni kI uSNatA itanI tIvra hai ki Apa sahana nahIM kara pA rahe haiM, isalie Apa usase dUra haTane kA prayatna kara rahe haiN| ApakA anubhava yaha kahatA hai ki agni kI jvAlAoM se jitanI dUra rahA jAegA, utanA hI hama usakI uSNatA ke paritApa se baca sakeMge / maiM Apase yaha pUchanA cAhatA hU~, ki agni aura usakI uSNatA alaga-alaga rahatI hai athavA eka hI sthAna para ? agni kA kSetra aura usakI uSNatA kA kSetra alaga-alaga hai, yaha kahanA galata hogA / padArtha - vijJAna kI dRSTi 'vAstava meM una donoM kA eka hI kSetra hai / kyA ApameM se koI bhI mujhe yaha batalA sakatA hai, ki agni kA kSetra to yaha hai aura usakI uSNatA kA kSetra usase kahIM dUra anyatra hai / isake viparIta ApakA anubhava, aura ApakA hI kyA, saMsAra ke pratyeka vyakti kA anubhava yaha kahatA hai ki jahA~ agni hai, vahIM usakI uSNatA hai aura jahA~ uSNatA hai vahIM agni hai / bhale hI isa pratyakSa anubhava ko abhivyakta karane kI zakti hara kisI vyakti meM na ho / vaha agni aura uSNatA meM rahane vAle tAdAtmya rUpa avinA bhAva sambandha ko na batA sakatA ho / agni kA sthAna batAyA jA sakatA hai, kintu agni se pRthak usakI uSNatA kA sthAna nahIM batAyA jA sakatA / kyoMki agni eka dravya hai aura uSNatA usakA svarUpa hai, agni dharmI hai aura uSNatA usakA dharma hai / dharma binA dharmI ke nahIM raha sakatA / jahA~ para dharmI rahatA hai, vahIM para usakA dharmaM bhI avazya rahegA / agni kahIM para bhI. kyoM na rahe, usameM kisI ko kisI prakAra kI Apatti nahIM ho sakatI / kintu itanA nizcita hai ki agni kA svarUpa uSNatA agni meM hI rahegA, kahIM bAhara nahIM / yahI bAta aura yahI tarka AtmA aura mokSa ke sambandha meM bhI hai / AtmA dravya hai, aura mokSa usakA svarUpa hai, AtmA dharmI hai aura mokSa usakA dharma hai / ataH jahAM AtmA hai usakA mokSa bhI vahIM rhegaa| jabaki mokSa AtmA kA svarUpa hai, taba vaha AtmA se bAhara anyatra kahA~ raha sakatA hai ? isa
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________________ 40 | adhyAtma-pravacana eft se jaba mokSa ko AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa mAna liyA gayA hai, taba vaha zuddha svarUpa apane svarUpI se alaga evaM pRthak kaise ho sakatA hai, aura bhinna kiyA bhI kaise jA sakatA hai ? Apa eka bAta dhyAna meM rakkheM, ki jaba koI anubhavI santa athavA zAstra siddha-loka, siddhazilA aura siddha-dhAma kA varNana athavA kathana karatA hai, taba vaha yaha batAtA hai, ki vyavahAra dRSTi se yaha saba kucha Atma rUpa dravya kA hI sthAna - vizeSa hai / mokSa kA sthAna- vizeSa nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki vaha to usakA nija svarUpa hI hai aura jo svarUpa hotA hai, vaha kabhI apane svarUpI se bhinna nahIM ho sakatA / astu jahA~ AtmA hai bahIM usakA mokSa hai aura jahA~ AtmA hai vahI usakA mArga bhI hai| jaina darzana meM mokSa ke mArga kI dhAraNA eva vicAraNA AtmA se bAhara kahIM anyatra nahIM kI gaI hai / yahA~ para mArga kA artha hai - sAdhana, upAya, hetu evaM kAraNa / nizcaya dRSTi kA siddhAnta yaha hai ki kAraNa aura kArya ko eka sthAna para rahanA cAhie / yadi kAraNa kahIM rahe aura kArya usase dUra kahIM anyatra rahe, taba vaha kArya-kAraNa bhAva kaise hogA ? dUrastha kAraNa kArya hoM, to phira vaha kAraNa amuka eka kArya kA hI kAraNa kyoM ho, dUsare kArya kA kAraNa kyoM nahIM ? jaba ki kAraNa se kArya kA dUratva evaM bhinnatva ubhayatra samAna hI hai / ataH nizcaya kI bhASA meM jahA~ mokSa hai vahIM usakA mArga bhI rahegA, vahIM usakA sAdhana arthAt kAraNa bhI rahegA / mokSa rahatA hai AtmA meM, ataH usakA mArga bhI AtmA meM hI rahatA hai / mokSa mArga kyA hai ? samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra / tInoM AtmA ke nija svarUpa hI haiM, phira AtmA se alaga kaise raha sakate haiM / ataH mokSa aura mokSa kA mArga donoM sadA AtmA meM hI rahate haiM, AtmA se kahIM bAhara nahIM rahate / kAraNa kArya kI eka sthAnIyatA ke sambandha meM yahA~ para mujhe eka anubhavI santa ke jIvana kA saMsmaraNa yAda A rahA hai / yaha saMsmaraNa eka vaha saMsmaraNa hai, jo sAdhaka kI moha-mugdha AtmA ko jhakajhora kara prabuddha kara detA hai / I eka bAra eka santa ghUmatA phiratA aura ramatA huA haridvAra jA pahu~cA / vahA~ idhara-udhara ghUmate hue usane bahuta kucha dekhA aura sunA cintanazIla santa kA yaha svabhAva hotA hai, ki vaha jo kucha dekhatA hai athavA jo kucha sunatA hai, usa para vicAra aura cintana bhI karatA
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________________ ratnatraya kI sAdhanA | 41 jAtA hai| dekhanA aura sunanA cetanA kA sahaja bhAva hai, kintu manuSya kI cetanA pazu kI cetanA se adhika vikasita hai, phalataH jahAM pazu dekha aura suna kara bhI kucha viziSTa vicAra nahIM kara pAtA, vahA~ buddhi kA dhanI manuSya jo kucha dekhatA aura sunatA hai, usa para gambhIra evaM udAtta vicAra bhI karatA hai| __santa ne dekhA ki eka zraddhAzIla bhakta gaMgA ke nirmala pravAha meM se eka loTe meM jala bharatA hai, use apane donoM hAthoM meM U~cA uThAkara sUrya kI ora apanA mastaka jhukAtA hai aura jala-dhArA chor3a detA hai| santa ne pUchA ki "yaha kyA ho rahA hai ?" ___ gaMgA taTa ke pAsa khar3e paNDoM ne kahA ki "Apako patA nahIM ? sUrya ko jala car3hAyA jA rahA hai|" anubhavI evaM jJAnI santa ne yaha saba dekhA, aura sunA to apane mana meM uThane vAle tarka ko vaha roka na skaa| kintu usakI abhivyakti santa ne apanI vANI ke mAdhyama se na kara apanI kRti ke mAdhyama se kii| vaha santa gaMgA kI dhArA meM gayA aura kamaNDala meM jala bhara kara sUrya se viparIta dizA kI ora pheMkane lgaa| taTa para sthita paNDoM ne aura unake zraddhAzIla aneka bhaktoM ne isa ajIbo-garIba najAre ko dekhA to hasane lge| do-cAra paNDe Age bar3he aura muskarA kara santa se pUchane lage-"mahArAja, Apa yaha kyA kara rahe haiM ? sUrya ko gaMgA-jala arpaNa na karake idhara kahA~ aura kise jala car3hA rahe ho? bahuta dera se hama Apake isa anokhe kArya ko dekha rahe haiM, para kucha samajha meM nahIM AyA ki ApakA kyA tAtparya hai ?" ____ anubhavI eva jJAnI santa ne gambhIra hokara paNDoM kI bAtoM ko sunA aura muskarA kara bole-"maiM bahuta dUra se AyA hai| mere deza meM bahuta sUkhA hai, jala kA abhAva hai / ataH maiMne socA ki gaMgA kA jala bar3A hI svaccha aura pavitra hai, kyoM na maiM yahA~ baiThA-baiThA gaMgA ke svaccha evaM pavitra jala ko apane deza ke sudUra khetoM meM pahu~cA dUM ? mujhe sUrya ko jala nahIM car3hAnA hai, mujhe to apane deza ke khetoM ko jala pahu~cAnA hai| ataH apane deza kI ora hI jala arpaNa kara rahA hU~, tAki mere deza ke sUkhe kheta hare-bhare ho utthe|" yaha sunakara saba ke saba bhakta aura paNDe ha~sa par3e aura bole"mAlUsa hotA hai ApakA dimAga ThikAne para nahIM hai / bhalA yahA~ diyA
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________________ 42 | adhyAtma-pravacana gayA pAnI Apake sudUra deza ke khetoM meM kaise pahu~ca jAegA? yahAM kI gaMgA kA jala Apake deza ke khetoM ko harA-bharA kaise kara degA? Apake deza ke khetoM ke lie to Apake deza kA jala hI kAma A sakatA hai / Apa yahA~ itanI dUra baiThe, isa prakAra gaMgA-jala apane deza ke khetoM meM kaise pahuMcA sakate haiN|" santa svara meM mAdhurya bharate hue bole-"jaba ApakA kiyA huA jaladAna isa mRtyuloka se sUryaloka meM pahu~ca sakatA hai aura vahA~ sthita atRpta sUryadeva paritRpta ho sakatA hai, athavA sUrya ke mAdhyama se pitRloka meM pitaroM ko jala mila sakatA hai; taba merA yaha jala-dAna mere deza ke khetoM meM kyoM nahIM pahuMca sakatA? merA deza to Apake sUryaloka evaM pitRloka se bahuta nikaTa hai / maiM samajhatA hU~ jaba yahA~ kA jaladAna eka loka se dUsare loka meM pahuMca sakatA hai athavA pahu~cAyA jA sakatA hai, taba isI dharatI kA jala isI dharatI ke dUsare deza meM kyoM nahIM pahu~ca sakatA athavA kyoM nahIM pahu~cAyA jA sakatA ?" santa kA tarka bar3A hI prakhara evaM joradAra thaa| saba sakapakA kara raha ge| kisI se koI uttara nahIM bana skaa| saba santa ke mukha kI ora dekhane lge| sabane dekhA ki santa ke mukha maNDala para aura usake sateja netroM meM jJAna kI AbhA camaka rahI hai| sabako mauna dekhakara santa ne gambhIratA ke sAtha kahA-"merI bAta Apa logoM kI samajha meM AI yA nahIM ? manuSya jo bhI karma apanAe, pahale use buddhi aura viveka se chAna lenA cAhie ?" eka vayovRddha paNDe ne kahA-"mahArAja, ApakI bAta samajha meM to AtI hai| parantu hamAre pAsa zAstra kA AdhAra hai| jaba ki Apake pAsa vaha AdhAra nahIM hai| zAstra evaM purANoM meM sUrya ko jaladAna kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, isalie hama loga hajAroM pIDhI se isa kArya ko kara rahe haiN| bhalA, zAstra kI bAta se kauna inkAra kara sakatA hai ? zAstroM ke prAcIna vidhAna se inkAra kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai|" santa ne gambhIra hokara kahA-"zAstra jo kucha kahatA hai, vaha jarA thor3I dera ke lie alaga rakha diijie| maiM Apase kevala yahI pUchatA hU~ ki isa viSaya meM ApakI apanI buddhi kyA kahatI hai aura vaha kyA nirNaya karatI hai ? kyA ApakI buddhi meM yaha saba kucha taka saMgata hai ? sabase bar3A zAstra to ApakI buddhi kA hai / pahale yaha dekho aura soco, ki isa viSaya meM tumhArI buddhi kA kyA nirNaya hai ? zAstra ke nAma
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________________ ratnatraya kI sAdhanA | 43 para jo kucha cala rahA hai, usake acche aura bure pariNAmoM to taulane kI tulanA hamArI buddhi hI hai| mAnava jIvana kA sabase bar3A zAstra cintana aura anubhava hai / jise Aja zAstra kahA jAtA hai, Akhira, vaha bhI to kisI yuga ke vyakti-vizeSa kA cintana aura anubhava hI hai / buddhi ke binA to zAstra ke marma ko bhI nahIM samajhA jA sakatA / isalie jIvana aura jagata meM zAstroM kA bhI zAstra buddhi ko mAnA gayA hai / yadi buddhi na hotI to ina zAstroM kA nirmANa bhI kaise hotA ? aura phira jinheM hama zAstra kahate haiM, unameM bhI jahA~-tahA~ paraspara virodhI bAtoM kA ullekha mila jAtA hai / vahA~ kaise nirNaya karoge ? yadi kaho ki buddhi aura tarka se, taba to zAstra bar3A nahIM, buddhi hI bar3I rahI aura vastutaH buddhi hI sabase bar3I hai / buddhi ke binA saMsAra kA eka bhI kArya saphala nahIM ho sakatA / jIvana aura jagata ke pratyeka vyavahAra meM buddhi kI bar3I AvazyakatA hai / yaha mAnA ki zAstra bar3A hai, aura usakI zikSA dene vAlA guru bhI bar3A hai / kintu jarA kalpanA to kIjie - zAstra bhI ho aura guru bhI ho, parantu zAstra ke gambhIra rahasya ko aura guru ke upadeza ke marma ko samajhane ke lie buddhi na ho to kyA prApta ho sakatA hai ? zAstra aura guru kevala mArga-darzaka haiM / satya evaM satya kA nirNaya, acche aura bure kA nizcaya, Akhira buddhi ko hI karanA hai / eka hI zAstra ke eka hI vacana kA artha karane meM vicAra-bheda ho jAne para usakA nirNaya bhI antatogatvA buddhi hI karatI hai / zAstroM ke aneka vacana deza-kAla aura vyakti-vizeSa ke sandarbha meM sAmayika bhI hote haiM, traikAlika nahIM / aura isa upayogitA anupayogitA kA nirNaya, hajAroM varSoM bAda kauna karatA hai ? pAThaka kI vivekazIla buddhi hI ukta nirNaya karane kI kSamatA rakhatI hai / bhale hI Aja hamArI buddhi purAne mahAsAgaroM ke sAmane eka laghu bindu ke samAna ho, parantu hamArA bindu hI hamAre kAma AegA, jIvana kI samasyAoM kA phaisalA use hI karanA hogA / " jJAnI evaM anubhavI santa kI isa tathya pUrNa bAta ko sunakara ve saba zraddhAzIla bhakta aura paNDe bar3e prasanna hue / santa ke anubhava se anuprANita tarka ke samakSa ve saba natamastaka the / santa ke kahane kA DhaMga itanA madhura evaM priya thA, ki santa kI bAta una saba logoM ke gale AsAnI se utara gaI aura una logoM ne yaha samajha liyA ki jIvana zAstra aura guru kA mahatva hote hue bhI, anta meM satya evaM tathya kA nirNaya buddhi hI ko karanA par3atA hai /
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________________ 44 | adhyAtma-pravacana Apa prastuta kathA sUtra para vicAra kareMge, to patA lagegA ki isa kathA meM kyA rahasya antanihita hai? kArya-kAraNa kI eka-sthAnIyatA kA yaha pramukha udAharaNa hai| santa ne kahA hai ki jala yahA~ hai aura sUrya dUra hai, bhalA yahA~ kA jala sudUra sUrya loka meM kaise tRpti kA sAdhana ho sakatA hai ? jala yahA~ hai, aura kheta sudUra pradeza meM haiN| yahA~ kA gaMgA jala una khetoM kI itanI dUra kaise sicAI kara sakatA hai ? jahA~ kAraNa hai, vahIM usakA kArya bhI ho sakatA hai / aisA nahIM ki kAraNa kahIM hai, aura kArya kahIM anyatra ho jaae| kAraNa aura kArya meM na deza kA vyavadhAna honA cAhie aura na kAla kA hii| kAraNa ke avyavahita uttara kSaNa meM aura usI kAraNa ke pradeza meM kArya ho jAnA caahie| nizcaya daSTi se vicAra karate haiM, to dArzanika kSetra kA yaha nirNaya pUrNa rUpa se akATya nirNaya hai| miTTI se ghar3A banatA hai| vyavahAra-pradhAna sAdhAraNa dRSTi se bhale hI khAna maiM par3I huI, yA kumhAra ke ghara para piNDarUpeNa taiyAra kI huI miTTI ko ghar3e kA kAraNa kaha deN| parantu nizcaya dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to vaha miTTI ghaTa kA kAraNa nahIM hai / jisase kAlAntara meM kArya ho, vaha kaise kAraNa ho sakatA hai| astu, kArya-kAraNa ke siddhAntAnusAra nizcaya meM vahI miTTI, jo cAka para car3hakara sthAsa, koza, kuzUla Adi vibhinna paryAyoM ko, avasthAoM ko pAra karatI huI jaba ghaTa paryAya ke utpatti kSaNa se pUrva kSaNa meM pahu~catI hai, jisake anantara binA kisI anya paryAya evaM dazA ke ghaTa kArya hotA hai, vahI pUrva paryAya-viziSTa miTTI ho uttara paryAya rUpa ghaTa kA kAraNa hotI hai| ___ kArya kAraNa ke sambandha meM vicAra-carcA kAphI sUkSma hotI jA rahI hai| Apa saba itanI gaharAI meM, sambhava hai, nahIM jAnA caaheNge| astu, saMkSepa meM Apa itanA hI hRdayaMgama kIjie ki kAraNa kArya meM deza kAla kA vyavadhAna nahIM hotA hai / jaba ki sthUla bhautika kArya kAraNa meM bhI yaha siddhAnta nizcita hai, taba AtmA ke AdhyAtmika kSetra meM to yaha viparIta ho hI kaise sakatA hai ? AtmA kA mokSa kArya hai aura samyagdarzanAdi dharma mokSa kA kAraNa hai| mokSa aura mokSa kA sAdhana dharma donoM hI AtmasvarUpa haiN| kyoMki jaba samyag darzana Adi Atma svarUpa haiM, to unakA kArya mokSa bhI Atma svarUpa hI honA cAhie / ataeva mokSa kA loka AtmA hai, AkAza-vizeSa nahIM / aisA nahIM ho sakatA ki kAraNa caitanya meM ho, aura usakA kArya jar3a meM ho
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________________ ratnatraya kI sAdhanA | 45 jaae| cit kA kArya cit meM hI ho sakatA hai aura vaha cidrUpa hI ho sakatA hai| maiM Apase mokSa aura usake mArga kI bAta kaha rahA thaa| maiMne Apako yaha batalAne kA prayatna kiyA thA ki mokSa aura mokSa kA sAdhana dharma AtmA meM hI rahate haiM, kahIM bAhara nhiiN| jahA~ kahIM AgamoM meM lokAgra bhAga meM mokSa kA sthAnatvena ullekha hai, vaha vyavahAra dRSTi meM aupacArika kathana hai, naizcayika nhiiN| tarka dvArA prApta nirNaya hI mokSa sambandhI sthAna aura sthiti kI gutthI ko sulajhA sakatA hai / jaba AtmasvarUpa bhUta mokSa kA nivAsa AtmA ke andara hI hai, taba usakA sAdhana arthAt kAraNa bhI AtmA ke andara hI hogaa| kabhI yaha nahIM ho sakatA, ki AtmA kahIM rahe, usakA mokSa kahIM rahe, aura usakA mArga evaM upAya kahIM anyatra rhe| cetana kI kriyAoM kA AdhAra cetana hI ho sakatA hai, jisa prakAra jar3a kI kriyAoM kA AdhAra jar3a tatva hotA hai| zarIra kI kriyAoM evaM ceSTAoM ko jaina-darzana Asrava kI koTi meM DAla detA hai, kyoMki ve jar3a kI kriyAeM haiM, AtmA ke nija svarUpa kI kriyAe~ nahIM hai / jo AtmA ke nija svarUpa kI kriyAe~ hotI haiM, ve hI mokSa mArga banatI haiM / isalie AtmA se bhinna zarIra Adi kI jar3a kriyAe~ mokSa pradAna nahIM kara sakatIM, jaba taka ki sAdhanA ke mUla meM zuddhopayoga evaM zuddha jJAna cetanA kI kriyAzIlatA na ho / adhyAtmavAdI darzana kahatA hai, ki jaba mokSa meM zarIra hI sAtha nahIM jAtA aura vaha yahIM raha jAtA hai, taba usakA veza Adi, jo eka bAhya, tattva hai, eka jar3a tattva hai, mokSa kA kAraNa kaise ho sakatA hai ? ye veza Adi bAhya upakaraNa zarIrAzrita hote haiM, isalie nizcaya dRSTi se ve mokSa ke aMga nahIM bana sakate / aura to kyA, bAhya tapa bhI zarIrAzrita hone se sAkSAt mokSa rUpa meM svIkRta nahIM hai| hA~, vyavahAra naya se yadi unheM mokSa kA aMga mAnA jAe, to kisI ko kisI prakAra kI Apatti nahIM ho sktii| nizcaya dRSTi meM to samyak darzana, samyaka jJAna aura samyak cAritra ye hI mokSa ke kAraNa haiM aura ye hI mokSa ke aMga haiN| azubha upayoga se haTakara zubha upayoga meM aura antataH zubha upayoga se bhI haTakara AtmA jaba zuddha upayoga meM sthira ho jAegA, tabhI vastutaH usakA mokSa ho sakegA / yaha nizcita hai, ki azubha aura zubha donoM hI dvAroM ko banda karanA par3egA / yadi pApa se mokSa kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI, to yaha
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________________ 46 adhyAtma-pravacana bhI sunizcita haiM, ki puNya se bhI mokSa kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI / kucha kAla ke lie zubha sAdhaka kI sAdhanA kA vizrAma sthala bhale hI bana jAe, kintu vaha usakA dhyeya nahIM bana sktaa| zubha azubha kI nivRtti ke lie hotA hai, zuddhatva kI prApti ke lie nahIM / adhyAtma zAstra meM sAdhaka kI sAdhanA kA eka mAtra dhyeya hai - vItarAga bhAva evaM svarUpa ramaNatA / apane svarUpa meM sva ke ramaNa ko hI jaina darzana samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura sammyak cAritra kahatA hai / samyak darzana kyA vastu hai aura usakA kyA svarUpa hai ? isakI carcA meM vistAra ke sAtha Age karU~gA, kintu yahA~ para Apa samyak darzana kA itanA hI artha samajha leM ki apane Atma-svarUpa kI pratIti, Atma-svarUpa kA vizvAsa aura Atma svarUpa para AsthA honA hI samyak darzana hai / adhyAtmavAdI darzana yaha kahatA hai, ki Apako Izvara kI sattA para AsthA ho yA na ho, parantu svayaM apanI AtmA kI sattA para AsthA honA sabase bar3I bAta hai / maiM samajhatA hU~ ki jisako apanI Atma-sattA para vizvAsa hai, use hI paramAtma-sattA para bhI vizvAsa ho sakatA hai / kyoMki jo AtmavAdI hotA hai, vahI karmavAdI bhI ho sakatA hai, aura jo karmavAdI hotA hai, vahI lokavAdI bhI ho sakatA hai / parantu jisako apanI AtmA kI sattA para hI AsthA nahIM hai, use kabhI bhI karma para vizvAsa nahIM ho sakatA, aura jisakA karma para vizvAsa nahIM hai usakA loka paraloka para bhI vizvAsa nahIM ho sakatA / mokSa para vizvAsa to hogA hI kahA~ se ? astu, saccA AtmavAdI hI mokSa kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai / apane mUla svarUpa kI pratIti hI sabase mukhya bAta hai / jisane apanI mUla sattA para AsthA aura zraddhA nahIM kI, vaha anya kisI para bhI samyak vizvAsa nahIM kara sakatA / "maiM hU~" isa para pUrNa pratIti ke sAtha vizvAsa karo, kyoMki "maiM" kI sattA kI zuddha AsthA hI yathArtha meM samyak darzana hai / samyag-darzana Atma-sattA kI AsthA hai / samyak darzana-AtmA kA svarUpa-viSayaka eka dRr3ha nizcaya hai / maiM kauna hU~? maiM kyA hU~ ? maiM kaisA hU~ ? isakA antima nirNaya evaM nizcaya hI samyak darzana hai / saMsAra meM ananta padArtha haiM, ananta cetana aura ananta jar3a haiN| jar3a aura cetana meM bheda - vijJAna karanA, yahI samyak darzana kA vAstavika uddezya hai / sva aura para kA, AtmA aura anAtmA kA, caitanya aura jar3a kA jaba taka bheda-vijJAna nahIM hogA, taba taka yaha nahIM samajhA jA sakatA ki
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________________ ratnatraya kI sAdhanA | 47 sAdhaka ko sva-svarUpa kI upalabdhi ho gaI hai| sva-svarUpa kI upalabdhi hote hI, yaha AtmA ahatA aura mamatA ke bandhanoM meM baddha nahIM raha sakatA / jise Atma-bodha evaM cetanA-bodha ho jAtA hai, vahI AtmA yaha nizcaya kara sakatA hai, ki maiM zarIra nahIM haiM, maiM mana nahIM hU~, kyoMki yaha saba kucha bhautika hai evaM pudgalamaya hai| isake viparIta maiM cetana hU~, AtmA hU~ tathA maiM abhautika hU~, pudgala se sarvathA bhinna hU~ / maiM jJAnasvarUpa hU~ aura pudgala kabhI jJAna svarUpa nahIM ho sakatA / jabaki AtmA aura pudgala meM isa prakAra mUlataH evaM svarUpataH vibheda hai, taba donoM ko eka mAnanA adhyAtma-kSetra meM sabase bar3A ajJAna hai aura yahI sabase bar3A mithyAtva hai| yaha ajJAna aura mithyAtva samyakadarzana-mUlaka samyak jJAna se hI dUra ho sakatA hai,| samyagadarzana aura samyakajJAna se ho AtmA yaha nizcaya karatA hai, ki ananta atIta meM bhI jaba pudgala kA eka kaNa merA apanA nahIM ho sakA, taba ananta anAgata meM vaha merA kaise ho sakegA, aura vartamAna ke kSaNa meM to usake apanA hone kI AzA hI kaise kI jA sakatI hai ? maiM, maiM hU~ aura pudgala pudgala hai / AtmA kabhI pudgala nahIM ho sakatA, aura pudgala kabhI AtmA nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra kA bodha-vyApAra hI vastutaH samyaka jJAna kahA jAtA hai| sAdhaka kahIM bhI jAe aura kahIM para bhI kyoM na rahe, usake cAroM aura nAnA prakAra ke padArthoM kA jamaghaTa lagA rahatA hai / pudgala kI sattA ko kabhI miTAyA nahIM jA sktaa| yaha kalpanA karanA bhI dussaha hai, ki kabhI pudgala naSTa ho jAegA, aura jaba pudgala naSTa ho jAegA, taba merI mukti ho jaaegii| isa vizva ke kaNa-kaNa meM ananta-anantakAla se pudgala kI sattA rahI hai aura ananta bhaviSya meM bhI vaha rhegii| taba bhava-bandhana se bhakti kaise mile ? yaha prazna sAdhaka ke sAmane Akara khar3A ho jAtA hai / adhyAtma-zAstra isakA eka hI samAdhAna detA hai, ki pudgala ke abhAva kI cintA mata kro| sAdhaka ko kevala itanA hI socanA aura samajhanA hai, ki AtmA meM anantakAla se pUdagala ke prati jo mamatA hai, usa mamatA ko dUra kiyA jAe aura jaba pudgala kI mamatA hI dUra ho gaI, taba eka pudgala to kyA, ananta-ananta pudgala bhI AtmA kA kucha bigAr3a nahIM skte| samyak jJAna kA artha haiAtmA kA jJAna, AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa kA jJAna / Atma-vijJAna kI upalabdhi hone ke bAda anya bhautika jJAna kI upalabdhi na hone
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________________ 48 | adhyAtma-pravacana " para bhI AtmA kA kucha banatA bigar3atA nahIM hai| jJAna kI alpatA bhayaMkara nahIM hai, usakI ajJAna rUpa viparItatA hI bhayaMkara hai / AtmajJAna yadi kaNa bhara hai, to vaha mana bhara bhautika jJAna se bhI adhika zreSThatara evaM zreSThatama hai / Atma-sAdhanA meM jJAna kI vipulatA apekSita nahIM hai, kintu jJAna kI vizuddhatA hI apekSita hai / eka AcArya ke aneka ziSya the / unameM sabhI prakAra ke ziSya the, kucha jJAnI aura kucha tapasvI / unameM eka manda-buddhi ziSya bhI thA / usakI avasthA paripakva thii| guru use sikhAne kA bahuta kucha prayatna karate the, kintu use kucha bhI samajha nahIM par3atI thii| apanI buddhi kI mandatA para use bar3A duHkha thA aura isalie vaha bar3A khinna rahA karatA thA / eka dina use khinna evaM udAsIna dekhakara guru ne pUchA - "tU itanA khinna aura udAsIna kyoM rahatA hai ? tU gRhastha kI mamatA chor3a kara sAdhanA ke kSetra meM AyA hai / yahA~ Akara tujhe sarvathA svastha evaM prasanna rahanA cAhie / sAdhaka ke jIvana ke sAtha khinnatA aura udAsItA kA mela nahIM baiThatA hai, vatsa !" ziSya ne kahA - "gurudeva ! ApakA kathana yathArtha hai / mujhe khinna aura udAsIna nahIM rahanA caahie| Apake caraNoM meM mujhe kisI bhI prakAra kA abhAva nahIM hai / ApakA asIma anugraha hI mere jIvana kI sabase bar3I thAtI hai / parantu kyA karU, apanI manda buddhitA para mujhe bar3A duHkha hotA hai / maiM adhika zAstrAdhyayana nahIM kara sakatA / mujhe to thor3e se meM bahuta kucha A jAye, ApakI aisI kRpA cAhie / " guru ne kahA - " cintA mata kara / maiM tujhe aisA hI eka choTA sA sUtra batalA detA hU~, usakA tU cintana-manana kara avazya hI terI AtmA kA kalyANa hogA / samagra dharma aura darzana kI carcA kA sAra isa eka sUtra meM A jAtA hai / " guru ne apane usa mandabuddhi ziSya ko yaha sUtra batalAyA - "ma ruSa mA tuSa / " isakA artha hai-na kisI ke prati dveSa kara aura na kisI ke prati rAga kara / arthAt sAdhanA kA sAra nirbikalpa samabhAva hai / guru ne anugraha karake bahuta hI choTA, kintu arthaM gambhIra sUtra batalA to diyA, kintu vaha ziSya itanA adhika manda-buddhi thA, ki
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________________ ratnatraya kI sAdhanA | 46 use vaha laghu sUtra bhI yAda nahIM rhaa| usake badale vaha "mAsatuSa raTane lagA / jisakA artha hotA hai-ur3ada kA chilkaa| isI ko guru ke dvArA diyA huA sUtra samajhakara vaha nirantara raTatA rahA aura japatA rahA / raTate-raTate usakI bhAvanA vizuddha aura vizuddhatara hotI gaI / abhyAsa meM bar3I zakti hotI hai| nirantara kA abhyAsa aura nirantara kI sAdhanA se, saba kucha sAdhA jA sakatA hai| bhale hI guru ke dvArA diye gae sUtra ke zabda use akSarazaH yAda na rahe, kintu guru dvArA dI gaI bhAvanA ko usane pakar3e rkhaa| zakti zabda meM nahIM rahatI, usakI bhAvanA aura artha meM rahatI hai| zabda jar3a hai, kyoMki vaha bhASA-rUpa hotA hai, kintu jaba usa zabda meM bhAvanA kA rasa u~Dela diyA jAtA hai, zraddhA evaM AsthA kA rasa DAla diyA jAtA hai, taba usameM ananta zakti prakaTa ho jAtI hai| guru ne apane manda buddhi ziSya ko jo sUtra diyA thA, usakI bhAvanA yaha thI ki-kisI para dvaSa mata karo aura kisI para rAga mata kro| rAga aura dveSa yahI sabase bar3e bandhana haiM / rAga aura dvaSa ke vikalpa jaba taka dUra nahIM hoMge, taba taka adhyAtma sAdhanA saphala nahIM ho sktii| rAga aura dvaSa ke vikAra ko dUra karane ke lie hI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| ziSya ko apane guru ke vacanoM para aTala AsthA thI, isalie usa sUtra ko zabdazaH na samajhane para bhI raTatA rahA, japatA rahA / kathAkAra kahate haiM ki manda-buddhi ziSya ne mAsatuSa ke artha para hI cintana prArambha kara diyA ki jaise ur3ada aura usakA chilakA bhinna hai, usI prakAra maiM aura merA zarIra bhinna haiN| jaise kAlA chilakA dUra hone para ur3ada andara se zveta nikalatA hai, vaise hI kAle vikAroM ke dUra hone para andara se AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa prakaTa ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra zabda se galata, kintu artha se satya usa sUtra kA bhAvAtmaka dhyAna karate hue eka dina usa manda buddhi ziSya ko kevala jJAna kI vaha amara jyoti prApta ho gaI, jo eka bAra prajvalita hokara phira kabhI bujhatI nahIM hai, jo eka bAra prakaTa hokara phira kabhI naSTa nahIM hotI hai / AcArya ke dUsare ziSya, jo bar3e-bar3e jJAnI aura paNDita the, isa manda buddhi ziSya ke samakSa hatapratibha ho ge| kevala jJAna kI mahAprabhA ke samakSa unake jJAna kI prabhA usI prakAra phIkI par3a gaI, jaise ki sUryodaya hone para tArAmaNDala kI pabhA phIkI par3a jAtI hai / guru ko tathA anya aneka ziSyoM
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________________ 50 | adhyAtma-pravacana ko jaba ukta tathya kA patA calA, taba ve saba Azcaryacakita ho gye| guru ke hRdaya meM isa bAta kI parama prasannatA thI, ki mere ziSya kA ajJAna sarvathA dUra ho gayA aura kevala-jJAna kI vaha amara jyoti use prApta ho gaI, jo abhI taka mujhe aura anya ziSyoM ko bhI prApta nahIM ho sakI hai| isase bar3hakara guru ko aura kyA prasannatA ho sakatI thI? maiM Apase kaha rahA thA ki jaba taka andara ke vikalpa aura vikAra dUra nahIM hoMge, taba taka Atma-sAdhanA kA phala prApta nahIM ho sktaa| yadi jJAna AtmA ke rAga dveSAtmaka vikalpoM ko dUra nahIM kara sakatA, to vaha vAstava meM samyaka jJAna hI nahIM hai| vaha sUrya hI kyA, jisake udaya ho jAne para bhI rAtri kA andhakAra zeSa raha jAe? samyaka jJAna kI upayogitA isI meM hai, ki usake dvArA sAdhaka apane vikalpa aura vikAroM ko samajha sake / unheM dUra karane kI dizA meM ucita vicAra kara ske| Atma-sattA kI samyaka pratIti ho jAne para aura Atma-svarUpa kI samyak upalabdhi arthAt jJapti ho jAne para bhI jaba taka usa pratIti aura upalabdhi ke anusAra AcaraNa nahIM kiyA jAegA, taba taka sAdhaka kI sAdhanA paripUrNa nahIM ho skegii| pratIti aura upalabdhi ke sAtha AcAra Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai / hamane yaha vizvAsa kara liyA ki AtmA hai, hamane yaha bhI jAna liyA ki AtmA pudgala se bhinna haiM, parantu jaba taka use pudgala se pRthaka karane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA jAegA taba taka sAdhaka ko abhISTa siddhi nahIM ho sktii| samyak darzana hone kA sabase bar3A phala yahI hai, ki AtmA kA ajJAna samyaka jJAna meM pariNata ho gyaa| parantu samyaka jJAna kA phala yaha hai ki AtmA apane vibhAva ko chor3akara svabhAva meM sthira ho jaae| AtmA apane vikalpa aura vikAroM ko chor3akara sva-svarUpa meM lIna ho jAe / vibhAva, vikalpa aura vikAroM se parAGa mukha hokara antamuMkha honA, isI ko svarUpa-ramaNa kahA jAtA hai| aura svarUpa meM ramaNa karanA, arthAt sva-svarUpa meM lIna ho jAnA, yahI AdhyAtmika bhASA meM samyak cAritra hai / yahI vizuddha saMyama hai aura sarvotkRSTa zIla hai| cAritra, AcAra, saMyama aura zIla AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai| AtmA kI hI eka zuddha zakti-vizeSa hai| jaina-darzana kahatA hai kivizvAsa ko vicAra meM badalo aura vicAra ko AcAra meM badalo, tabhI sAdhanA paripUrNa hogI / cAritra, athavA AcAra kA artha kevala
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________________ ratnatraya kI sAdhanA | 51 vAhya kriyA kANDa hI nahIM hai / vAhya kriyA kANDa to ananta kAla se aura ananta prakAra kA kiyA gayA hai, kintu usase lakSya kI pUrti nahIM ho sakI / bAhya kriyA kANDa adhyAtma sAdhanA meM yathAvasara upayogI evaM sahAyaka to ho sakatA hai, kintu vahI saba kucha nahIM hai / samyak cAritra Atma-sthiti rUpa hai, ataH vaha AtmarUpa hai, anya rUpa nahIM / adhyAtmavAdI darzana ke samakSa jIvana kA sabase bar3A lakSya svarUpa kI upalabdhi, sva svarUpa meM lInatA aura sva-svarUpa meM ramaNatA hai / zAstra kI paribhASA meM isI ko bhAva cAritra kahA jAtA hai / jIvana vikAsa ke lie dravya aura bhAva donoM kI AvazyakatA hai / parantu anivAryatA aura aparihAryatA bhAva kI hI rahegI / yadi bhAva hai to dravya kA bhI mUlya AMkA jA sakatA hai| kintu, bhAvazUnya dravya kA kucha bhI mUlya nahIM hai / yadi kevala eka kA aMka hI hai, zUnya nahIM hai, taba bhI usa eka aMka kA mUlya hai, kintu aMka-zUnya zUnya vinduoM kA kyA mUlya ho sakatA hai ? bhale hI una zUnya binduoM ko kitanI hI saMkhyA kyoM na ho / yadi zUnya binduoM ke prArambha meM koI bhI aMka hogA, to jitane zUnya vindu bar3hate jAe~ge usakI saMkhyA kA mahatva bhI utanA hI adhika bar3hatA jAegA / adhyAtmavAdI darzana gaNita ke isI siddhAMta ko adhyAtma kSetra meM lAgU karanA cAhatA hai / vaha kahatA hai ki yadi nizcaya cAritra nahIM hai, nizcaya zUnya kevala vyavahAra cAritra hai, to usase kabhI bhI sva-svarUpa kI abhivyakti nahIM ho sakatI / vyavahAra kA mUlya avazya hai, usase inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kintu usakA mUlya aura mahatva nizcaya ke sAtha hI hai, nizcaya se alaga nahIM / nizcaya se zUnya vyavahAra bhI vyavahAra nahIM hai, vaha mAtra vyavahArAbhAsa hai, jo AtmA ko aura adhika bandhana meM tA hai, maiM Apase mokSa mArga kI, mukti ke upAya evaM sAdhanoM kI carcA kara rahA thA / maiMne saMkSepa meM yaha batalAne kA prayatna kiyA, ki adhyAtma kSetra meM samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra kA kitanA mahatva hai, kitanA mUlya hai aura kitanA upayoga hai? ye tInoM hI mukti ke upAya haiM, pRthak rUpa se nahIM, samucita rUpa se / samyak darzana mithyA jJAna ko bhI samyak jJAna banA detA hai / AkAza meM sthita sUrya jaba meghoM se Acchanna ho jAtA hai, taba yaha nahIM socanA
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________________ 52 | adhyAtma-pravacana cAhie ki aba ananta gagana meM sUrya kI sattA nahIM rhii| sUrya kI sattA to hai, kintu bAdaloM ke kAraNa usakI abhivyakti nahIM ho pAtI / parantu jaise hI sUrya para chAne vAle bAdala haTane lagate haiM, to sUrya kA prakAza aura Atapa eka sAtha gagana maNDala aura bhUmaNDala para phaila jAtA hai| aisA mata samajhie ki pahale prakAza AtA hai phira Atapa AtA hai athavA pahale Atapa AtA hai phira prakAza AtA hai| donoM eka sAtha hI prakaTa hote haiM / isI prakAra jyoM hI samyak darzana hotA hai, tyoM hI-tatkAla hI samyak jJAna ho jAtA hai| una donoM ke prakaTa hone meM kSaNa mAtra kA bhI antara nahIM raha paataa| samyak darzana aura samyak jJAna caturtha guNasthAna meM prakaTa ho jAte haiN| kintu samyak cAritra kI upalabdhi pA~caveM guNa sthAna se prArambha hotI hai| vaise to anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke kSayopazamAdi kI dRSTi se moha-mokSa honatA evaM svarUpa-ramaNatA rUpa cAritra aMzataH samyag darzana evaM samyak jJAna ke sAtha hI prArambha ho jAtA hai| darzana kI paripUrNatA adhikatama sAtaveM guNasthAna taka ho jAtI hai aura jJAna kI paripUrNatA terahaveM guNa sthAna meM hotI hai tathA cAritra kI paripUrNatA terahaveM guNa sthAna ke anta meM evaM zailezI avasthA rUpa caudahaveM guNa sthAna meM hotI hai / jaina-darzana ke anusAra ukta tInoM sAdhanoM kI paripUrNatA kA nAma hI mokSa evaM mukti hai / yahI adhyAtma-jIvana kA carama vikAsa hai|
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________________ b // viveka-dRSTi mokSa kyA hai ? aura usakA sAdhana kyA hai ? yahI vicAraNA Apake samakSa cala rahI hai| viSaya atyanta gambhIra hai, parantu isa gambhIra viSaya ko samajhe binA mAnava apane jIvana ke dhyeya ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA, mAnava apane lakSya kI pUrti nahIM kara sktaa| manuSya ko viveka-buddhi milI hai| viveka-buddhi ke bala se vaha kaThina ko bhI sarala banA sakatA hai| mokSa aura usake svarUpa kI carcA kaThina kyoM lagatI hai ? kyA vaha vastutaH hI kaThina hai ? samajhane jaisA nahIM hai ? jo apanA svarUpa hai vaha samajha meM na Ae, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? bAta kevala itanI hI hai, ki use samajhane kA sacce hRdaya se kabhI prayatna nahIM kiyA gayA / aisA kauna sA viSaya hai, jo prayatna karane para bhI samajha meM na Ae / isa moha-mugdha saMsArI AtmA ne ananta-ananta kAla se pudgala se prIti kI hai, pudgala se mamatA-bhAva kiyA hai, ataH pudgala kI bAta jaldI samajha meM AtI hai| mokSa aura AtmA kI bAta apanI nija kI hote hue bhI isalie samajha meM nahIM AtI ki usameM hamArI prIti
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________________ 54 | adhyAtma pravacana aura abhiruci jamatI nahIM hai, svasvarUpa meM antarmana sthira nahIM hotA hai| ___maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki mokSa kyA hai aura usakI prApti kA sAdhana kyA hai ? isa viSaya para vicAra karanA ho saccI AdhyAtmikatA hai| kyA Apane kabhI yaha samajhane kA prayatna kiyA hai, ki ApakI AtmA meM ananta jJAna hote hae bhI Apa alpajJa kyoM haiM ? ApakI AtmA meM ananta zakti hote hue bhI Apa durvala kyoM haiM ? Apa mula meM nirmala evaM nirvikAra hote hae bhI malina evaM vikArI kyoM haiM ? ina samasta praznoM kA eka hI samAdhAna hai, ki AtmA anaMta kAla se ajJAna ke bandhana se baddha hai| usameM rAga aura dveSa Adi kaSAya ke vikalpoM kA tUphAna uThatA rahatA hai| AtmA apane hI vikAra evaM vikalpoM kI ulajhanoM meM ananta kAla se ulajhA rahA hai| karma kA yaha jAla, jisameM AtmA baddha hai, kahIM bAhara se nahIM AyA, AtmA ne svayaM isako utpanna kiyA hai aura AtmA svayaM hI isako tor3a bhI sakatA hai / AtmA apane vikAroM ke jAla meM usI prakAra phaMsA huA hai, jisa prakAra makar3I svayaM apane bune jAla meM pha~sa jAtI hai| machiyArA apanA jAla kisI sarovara meM yA nadI meM DAlakara jaise machaliyoM ko phaMsA letA hai, vaise koI bhI bAhya zakti hamArI AtmA ko bandhana meM nahIM DAla sakatI, jAla meM nahIM phaMsA sakatI / maiM kahatA haiM ki ApakI binA icchA ke duniyA kI koI bhI tAkata Apako bandhana meM bA~dha nahIM sakatI / jaina-darzana eka bahuta bar3I bAta kahatA hai, ki AtmA ko bandhana meM DAlane vAlA AtmA ke atirikta anya koI dUsarA Izvara, paramAtmA tathA devI aura devatA nahIM ho sktaa| AtmA ke svayaM ke rAga, dvaSa aura moha Adi vikalpa hI bandhana meM DAlate haiM, jo svayaM usake andara se hI vibhAva zakti ke dvArA utpanna hote haiN| pratyeka adhyAtma-sAdhaka ko yaha cintana aura manana karanA cAhie, ki jisa jAla meM tuma phase ho, vaha tumhAre svayaM ke hI saMkalpa, vikalpa aura adhyavasAya se banA hai| AtmA ajJAna se AvRtta hai| yaha ajJAna bAhara se nahIM lAyA gayA, AtmA ke apane vaibhAvika pariNAmoM kA hI yaha pratiphala hai| kucha tatva-cintaka yaha vicAra karate haiM, ki saMsAra ke bAhya padArtha hameM bandhana meM DAlate haiN| parantu yathArtha meM yaha bAta satya nahIM hai| jaba taka manuSya ke mana meM rAga aura dveSa kI vRtti utpanna na ho, taba
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________________ viveka-dRSTi | 55 taka koI bhI bAhya padArtha bA~dha nahIM sakatA / yadi rAga aura dveSa kI vRtti ke vinA bhI AtmA bandhana-baddha hone lage, taba to bar3I vicitra sthiti hogI / kevala jJAnI vItarAga AtmA, jisakI kevala jJAnadhArA satata pravAhita rahatI hai, jisake jJAna-rUpa upayoga meM saMsAra ke ananta-ananta padArtha pratikSaNa pratibimbita hote rahate haiM. use bhI bandha hone lagegA / kintu aisA kabhI hotA nahIM hai, ho sakatA bhI nahIM hai| mere kahane kA tAtparya itanA hI hai, ki kisI padArtha ko jJAna-upayoga ke dvArA jAnane mAtra se hI bandhana nahIM hotA hai / padArthoM kA parijJAna karanA, yaha to AtmA kA apanA sahaja svabhAva hai| yadi AtmA apanI jJAna-zakti se apane se bhinna saMsAra ke anya padArthoM ko bhI jAnatA hai aura dekhatA hai, to isameM burAI kI koI bAta nahIM hai. kisI padArtha ko jAnanA mAtra bandhana nahIM hai| bandhana tabhI hotA hai, jaba ki jAnane ke sAtha mana meM rAga aura dveSa kI vRtti utpanna hotI hai| kalpanA kIjie-eka vyakti Apake samakSa khaDA hokara Apake prati priya athavA apriya zabdoM kA prayoga karatA hai| isa sthiti meM priya zabda ko sunakara yadi Apake mana meM rAga utpanna ho gayA, to vaha bandhana hai / yadi apriya zabda ko sunakara Apake mana meM dvaSa utpanna ho gayA, to yaha bho bandhana hai / parantu nindA aura prazaMsA sunakara bhI yadi ApakA mana sama rahatA hai, madhyastha rahatA hai, to usa samaya Apako na rAga kA bandhana hai aura na dvaSa kA bandhana hai| vyavahAra dRSTi se zabda priya aura apriya ho sakate haiN| bhASA sAdhAraNa aura asAdhAraNa ho sakatI haiM / nizcaya dRSTi se to zabda aura bhASA jar3a haiM, unakA apanA zubhatva evaM azubhatva kucha nahIM hai / bhASA ke pudgaloM kI dRSTi se saMsAra ke eka sAmAnya vyakti kI bhASA aura vItarAga prabhu kI vANI donoM hI eka rUpa haiM, parantu vItarAga vANI sunakara yadi hamAre upAdAna kI taiyArI hai to kaSAya kA zamana ho jAtA hai, hamAre jIvana meM eka bahuta bar3A AdhyAtmika parivartana A jAtA hai / aura yadi upAdAna kI taiyArI nahIM hai, zuddha upayoga kA pariNamana nahIM hai, to vItarAga vANI sunakara karmabandha bhI ho sakatA hai| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna indriya aura mana ke mAdhyama se hI hote haiM / indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA, na mati jJAna ho sakatA hai aura na zrutajJAna ho sakatA hai| mana aura indriyA~ hamAre jJAna meM
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________________ 56 / adhyAtma pravacana mAdhyama haiM / indriya aura mana ke hote hue bhI jaba taka upayoga nahIM hotA hai, taba taka saMsArI AtmA ko mati yA zruta kisI prakAra kA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA / zrotra Adi indriyA~ apane zabda Adi viSayoM ko grahaNa karatI haiM aura mana una para cintana evaM manana karatA hai, parantu yaha saba upayoga ke dvArA hI hotA hai| yadi upayoga nahIM hai, to kisI prakAra kA jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| kalpanA kIjie Apake sAmane miSTAnna se bharA thAla rakkhA hai| Apane usameM se apane mana-pasanda kI eka miThAI uThAI aura mukha meM rakha lI, aura khAne bhI lage / kintu ApakI upayoga-dhArA, vicAradhArA usa samaya kahIM anyatra hai| isa sthiti meM Apako jihvA ke sAtha padArtha kA sparza hone para bhI usameM upayoga na lagane ke kAraNa rasa kA parijJAna Apako nahIM ho pAtA / jJAna tabhI hotA hai, jabaki vibhinna indriyA~ apane vibhinna viSayoM ko grahaNa kareM aura sAtha meM upayoga bhI unameM rhe| isa varNana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai, ki zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza ye pA~ca viSaya haiM / inakA grahaNa indriyoM ke dvArA hote hue bhI inakA paribodha taba taka nahIM ho pAtA, jaba taka jJAnopayoga kA viSayonmukha pariNamana na ho| ___ maiM Apase kaha rahA thA ki zabdAdi viSayoM ke jJAna se badhana nahIM hotA hai| baMdhana hotA hai, upayoga ke karma-cetanA rUpa azuddha pariNamana se hone vAle rAga aura dveSa Adi vikalpoM ke kAraNa / jJAna kA kArya prakAza karanA hai, na ki baMdhana / jJAna eka aisI zakti hai, jJAna AtmA kA eka aisA guNa hai, jisakA svabhAva hai prakAza / jJAna andara aura bAhara donoM ora prakAza karatA hai| jJAna vaha hai jo svayaM apanA bodha bhI karatA hai aura apane se bhinna para padArtha kA bodha bhI karatA hai| jaina-darzana ke anusAra jJAnopayoga sva-para prakAzaka hai| jJAnopayoga AtmA kA eka bodharUpa vyApAra hai| AtmA kA bodha-rUpa vyApAra hone se vaha AtmasvarUpa hI hai, vaha AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai / jJAna jaba para padArtha ko jAna sakatA hai, taba apane ko vaha kyoM nahIM jAna sakatA ? jisa prakAra ghara kI dehalI para rakhA huA dIpaka apanA prakAza andara aura bAhara donoM ora pheMkatA hai, jisase ghara ke andara rakhI huI vastuoM kA bodha bhI ho jAtA hai aura ghara se bAhara jo vastu haiM, unakA parijJAna bhI ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra Atma-sthita
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________________ viveka-dRSTi | 57 jJAnopayoga AtmA ke andara kI pariNati ko bhI jAnatA hai aura bAhara meM sthita ghaTa-paTa Adi padArthoM ko bhI jAnatA hai / sva-para kA prakAza karanA, yaha jJAna kA apanA nija svabhAva hai| jJAna kA artha kevala itanA hI hai, jo ki padArtha jaisA hai, vaisA usakA parijJAna Apako karA de / vastu kI jAnakArI ho jAnA, baMdhana nahI hai| aura to kyA, koI padArtha acchA hai yA burA, yaha jAnanA bhI baMdhana nahIM hai / baMdhana hai, jJAta vastu ke prati rAga dvaSAtmaka vikalpoM kA honA / ___ adhyAtma-zAstra meM vizva ke ananta-ananta padArthoM ko tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kara diyA gayA hai-heya, jJeya aura upAdeya / jAnane yogya padArtha ko jJeya kahate haiM, chor3ane yogya padArtha ko heya kahate haiM, aura grahaNa karane yogya padArtha ko upAdeya phahate haiN| hiMsA Adi aura hiMsA Adi ke sAdhana jisa heya padArtha kA tyAga karanA hai, usake sambandha meM yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki yaha tyAjya kyoM haiM ? ahiMsA Adi aura ahiMsA Adi ke sAdhana upAdeya padArtha ke viSaya meM bhI yaha vicAra karanA cAhie, ki vaha upAdeya kyoM hai? mere jIvana meM usakI kyA upayogitA hogI ? yadi Apane kisI padArtha vizeSa ko chor3ane se pUrva usakI heyatA kA samyaka paribodha kara liyA hai, to vaha tyAga ApakA eka saccA tyAga hogaa| yadi Apane kisI padArtha ko chor3ane se pUrva usakI heyatA kA samyak parijJAna nahIM kiyA hai, kevala usake prati ghRNAtmaka aura dvaSAtmaka dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa hI Apa usakA parityAga karate haiM, to ApakA yaha tyAga saccA tyAga nahIM hai| isa prakAra ke tyAga se bandhana-vimukti nahIM ho sakatI, apitu karmabandhana meM aura adhika abhivRddhi hotI hai| jIvana meM jo kucha prApta hotA hai, vaha saba upAdeya nahIM hai, yaha bhI sAdhaka ko samajha lenA caahie| puNya ke prakarSa se jo kucha bhoga aura upabhoga kI sAmagrI prApta huI hai, kyA use upAdeya mAnA jAe ? jaina darzana kahatA hainahIM, kadApi nhiiN| jIvana-vyavahAra ke lie bhojana, vasana evaM bhavana Adi Avazyaka ho sakate haiM, kintu upAdeya nhiiN| mukhyatvena upAdeya tattva vahI hai, jisake grahaNa karane se AtmA kA vikAsa ho, jisake AcaraNa se AtmA kA kalyANa ho| ahiMsA, satya Adi samyak AcAra ho vastutaH upAdeya haiM / jisa padArtha ke grahaNa karane se AtmasAdhanA meM bAdhA upasthita hotI ho, use upAdeya nahIM mAnA jA
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________________ 58 | adhyAtma-pravacana sakatA / jJeya kA artha hai -jAnane yogya padArtha / isa ananta vizva meM caitanya aura jar3a yaha do tattva hI haiM jinheM jJeya kahA jA sakatA hai| heya aura upAdeya bhI prathamataH jJeya hote haiN| apane ko samajho aura apane se bhinna para ko bhI smjho| para ko samajho aura para se bhinna sva ko bhI smjho| isa prakAra sva aura para ke paribodha se utpanna hone vAlA viveka hI saccA jJAna hai / jaba sAdhaka yaha samajha letA hai, ki maiM AtmA hU~ aura pudgala mere se bhinna hai| pudgala se utpanna hone vAlI vibhinna pariNatiyA~ bhI merI apanI nahIM haiN| Atma-sattA kI isa divya AsthA meM se aura Atma-sattA ke isa divya paribodha meM se hI sAdhaka ke sAdhanA-patha ko Alokita karane vAlA heya aura upAdeya kA viveka utpanna hotA hai| kyA heya hai aura kyA upAdeya hai ? yaha sAdhaka kI zakti aura sthiti para nirbhara hai, ki vaha kisa samaya kyA chor3e aura kyA grahaNa kare ? parantu yaha sunizcita hai ki jJeya ko jAnane kI, heya ko chor3ane kI aura upAdeya ko grahaNa karane ko vizuddha bhAvanA hI hamArI adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra hai| __bhagavAna mahAvIra pAvApurI meM virAjita the| indrabhUti gautama, jo usa yuga kA prakANDa paNDita aura prakhara vicAraka mAnA jAtA thA, apane jJAna kI garimA se bhagavAna ko abhibhUta karane ke lie aayaa| usake pAsa pracaNDa pANDitya thA, isameM jarA bhI sandeha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, para sAtha hI usa jJAnAmRta meM ahaMkAra kA viSa bhI milA haA thaa| jaba jJAna meM, jo ki apane ApameM eka vizuddha tattva hai, kisI prakAra kA vikAra mila jAtA hai, usa sthiti meM vaha jJAna-cetanA vizuddha nahIM raha pAtI, dRSTi vizuddha nahI raha pAtI, vaha mithyA ho jAtI hai| jisa samaya indrabhUti bhagavAna ke samakSa Akara khar3A huA aura bhagavAna kI divya vANI se usakA ahaMkAra dUra huA, usa samaya indrabhUti ko jIvana kA vaha tattva mila gayA, jisakI upalabdhi use abhI taka nahIM ho pAI thii| bhagavAna ne indrabhUti ko tripadI kA jJAna diyaa| yaha tripadI kyA hai ? heya, jJeya aura upaadey| isa tripadI ke jJAna se indrabhUti kA mithyAtva dUra ho gayA, usakI AtmA meM samyaktva kA divya prakAza jagamagAne lgaa| vaha jJAnI bana gyaa| isakA artha yaha nahIM hai, ki pahale use jJAna nahIM thA / alaMkAra kI bhASA meM kahA jAe to usakA jIvana sira ko coTI se lekara paira ke aMgUThe taka
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________________ viveka dRSTi | 56. jJAnamaya thA, parantu usa jJAna kA upayoga Atma-vikAsa ke lie na hokara ahaMkAra ke poSaNa ke lie thA / ataeva vaha jJAna, ajJAna bana rahA thA / indrabhUti ne apanI pratibhA kA camatkAra abhI taka kevala dUsaroM ko parAjita karane ke lie hI kiyA thA, kintu apane aura dUsaroM ke AdhyAtmika utthAna ke lie nahIM / parantu tripadI kA parijJAna ho jAne para indrabhUti ke jJAnopayoga kI dhArA hI badala gaI, vaha adhomukhI na rahakara UrdhvamukhI bana gaI, ajJAna se jJAna meM parivartita ho gaI / upAdeya eka prazna aura uThatA hai, vaha yaha, ki pahale heya aura anta meM upAdeya rakhakara bIca meM jJeya kyoM rakhA ? isakA uttara yaha hai, ki madhya kA jJeya dehalI - dIpaka nyAya se donoM ora prakAza DAlatA hai / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jJAna kA kendra - bindu sarvaprathama sva aura para kA jJAna hai / anantara heya kyA hai aura upAdeya kyA hai, isakA bhI samyak bodha honA caahie| ko bhI andhA banakara grahaNa mata karo, usameM bhI kaba aura kitanA grahaNa karane kA viveka Avazyaka hai / isI prakAra haiya bhI jJAnapUrvaka hI honA caahie| kyA kucha chor3anA hai, yaha bhI jAno aura kyA kucha grahaNa karanA hai, ise bhI samajho / tyAga yA grahaNa kucha bhI karo, A~kha kholakara karo / A~kha banda kara calate rahane se lakSya para nahIM pahu~cA jA sakatA / sAdhanA ke patha para andhe hokara calane se kisI prakAra kA lAbha na hogA / sAdhaka ko usa andhe hAthI ke samAna nahIM honA cAhie, jo madamasta hokara tIvra gati se daur3atA hai, kintu kahA~ jA rahA hai, isakA parijJAna use nahIM hotA / sAdhaka ko adhyAtma-sAdhanA kI jo viveka jyoti prApta hai, usakA sahI upayoga evaM prayoga karanA cAhie / jaba A~kha milI hai, taba usakA upayoga kyoM na kiyA jAe ? yadi A~kha milane para bhI vyakti usakA yathocita upayoga nahIM karatA, to A~kha prApti kA use koI lAbha nahIM ho sakatA / kalpanA kIjie - eka vyakti andhA hai, A~khoM kA AkAra to use prApta hai, kintu dekhane kI zakti use prApta nahIM hai / isa prakAra ke netrahIna evaM dRSTi rahita manuSya ke sAmane yadi sundara se sundara darpaNa bhI rakha diyA jAe, to usase usako kyA lAbha hogA ? kyA apane pratibimba ko vaha usameM dekha sakatA hai ? yadyapi darpaNa svaccha evaM
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________________ 60 | adhyAtma-pravacana sundara hai, usameM usake mukha kA pratibimba bhI par3a rahA hai, phira bhI use dekhane kI zakti na hone ke kAraNa usake jIvana meM darpaNa kA upayoga evaM prayoga nirarthaka hai| darpaNa kA upayoga aura prayoga vahI kara sakatA hai, jisake pAsa dekhane kI zakti hai| zAstra bhI darpaNa ke tulya hai| tulya kyA, vAstava meM darpaNa hI hai| parantu isa zAstra rUpa darpaNa kA prayoga evaM upayoga kisake lie hai, jisake pAsa viveka kA nirmala netra ho, jisake pAsa buddhi evaM jJAna kI jyotirmaya A~kha ho / zAstra rUpI darpaNa meM svacchatA aura pavitratA saba kucha hone para bhI, sAdhaka meM viveka zakti na hone ke kAraNa, usakA upayoga usake lie kucha bhI nahIM ho sktaa| jIvana meM viveka ho, tabhI zAstra upayogI ho sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| ananta gagana meM candramA kA udaya ho cukA ho, usako svaccha evaM ujjvala jyotsanA se sArA bhU-maNDala AplAvita ho rahA ho / parantu usa candramA kA aura usakI jyotsnA kA pratyakSa usI ko ho sakatA hai, jisameM dekhane kI zakti ho / jo vyakti andhA hai athavA jo andhA to nahIM, kintu jisakI dRSTi dhaMdhalI hai, vaha vyakti candramA ke ujjvala svarUpa kA Ananda nahIM le sktaa| yadi koI divya dRSTi vAlA vyakti dhuMdhalI dRSTi vAle vyakti ko apane hAtha kI u~galI ke saMketa se AkAza-sthita ujjvala candra kA jJAna karAe, taba bhI use candra-jJAna se kyA lAbha hogA? jo vyakti apanI svayaM kI A~khoM se candra ko dekha rahA hai, vastutaH usI kA jJAna asalI jJAna kahalAtA hai| mahApuruSa, AcArya aura guru hameM kitanA bhI zAstra jJAna deM, kintu jaba taka svayaM hamAre andara viveka-zakti kA udaya nahIM hogA, taba taka hameM usa jJAna kA saccA Ananda prApta nahIM ho sakatA / sAdhaka ke jIvana-vikAsa kA AdhAra viveka-dRSTi hI hai| jisake pAsa viveka-dRSTi hai usake lie zAstra meM bhI saba kucha hai aura zAstra se bAhara bhI saba kucha hai| isake viparIta jisako vivekadRSTi kI upalabdhi nahIM huI hai, usake lie zAstra meM bhI kucha nahIM aura zAstra se bAhara bhI kucha nhiiN| gozAlaka bhagavAna kI sevA meM lagabhaga chaha varSa taka rahA, parantu usane bhagavAna se kyA kucha prApta kiyA ? jJAna ke mahAsindhu ke taTa para rahakara bhI vaha apane jIvana meM jJAna kA eka bindu bhI prApta na kara sakA, jabaki indrabhUti gautama ne milana ke prathama kSaNa meM hI tripadI kA paribodha prApta kara usake AdhAra para caturdaza pUrvo kI racanA kara ddaalii| eka sindhu meM se bindu lekara zruta-sindhu kI sRSTi kara dii| yaha saba kucha kyA hai
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________________ viveka dRSTi | 61 aura kyoM hai ? kyA Apane kabhI jIvana ke isa satya ko samajhane kA prayatna kiyA hai ? yaha saba kucha viveka dRSTi kA khela hai, yaha saba kucha vizuddha buddhi kI mahimA hai aura yaha saba kucha samyak jJAna kI garimA hai / kalpanA kIjie, eka yAtrI kisI bhayaMkara saghana vana meM se yAtrA kara rahA hai / Age calakara vaha mArga bhUla jAtA hai aura idhara-udhara bhaTakane lagatA hai / saMyogavaza use eka mArgajJa vyakti mila gayA, usane bahuta acchI taraha samajhAkara gantavya patha kI sahI dizA batalA dI / phira bhI yadi vaha bhaTakane vAlA vicAramUr3ha yAtrI usa mArga ko pakar3a na sake aura usa para Age na bar3ha sake, tathA Age bar3hakara bhI apane lakSya para na pahu~ca sake, to mArga batAne vAle kA isameM kyA doSa hai ? vItarAga evaM sadguru kI amRtavANI ne hameM jIvana kI saccI rAha batAI, parantu apane ajJAna aura aviveka ke kAraNa yadi hama usa para na cala sakeM to isameM na mArga kA doSa hai aura na sahI mArga batAne vAle kA ho koI doSa hai / doSa hai kevala vyakti ke apane ajJAna kA aura apane aviveka kA / jaina darzana kahatA hai ki saccA sAdhaka vivekazIla hotA hai aura usake lie dizA-darzana kA saMketa hI paryApta hotA hai / sAdhaka usa pazu ke tulya nahIM hai, jise mArga para lAne ke lie athavA sahI mArga para calAne ke lie bAra-bAra tAr3anA karanI par3e / sAdhaka kI AtmA ujjvala aura pavitra hotI hai, ataH usake * lie zAstra aura guru kA saMketa mAtra hI paryApta hai / mArga para kaba, kaise aura kidhara se calanA, isakA nirNaya sAdhaka kI buddhi, sAdhaka kA viveka aura sAdhaka kA jJAna yathA prasaMga svayaM kara letA hai / jaina-darzana ke anusAra sAdhaka do prakAra ke hote haiM - parIkSA pradhAna aura AjJA - pradhAna / isakA artha yaha huA ki jIvana vikAsa ke lie tarka aura zraddhA donoM kI AvazyakatA hai| tarka jIvana ko prakhara banAtA hai aura zraddhA jIvana ko sarasa banAtI hai| tarka meM zraddhA kA samanvaya aura zraddhA meM tarka kA samanvaya jaina darzana ko abhISTa rahA hai| tarka karanA, isalie Avazyaka hai, ki sAdhanA ke nAma para kisI prakAra kA andhavizvAsa hamAre jIvana meM praveza na kara jAe / zraddhA, isalie Avazyaka hai ki jIvana kA koI sudRr3ha AdhAra evaM kendra avazya honA cAhie / tarkazIla vyakti tarka-vitarka kI U~cI ur3Ana meM itanA U~cA na ur3a jAe, ki jisa dharatI para vaha AvAsa karatA hai,
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________________ 62 | adhyAtma-pravacana usakA usase sambandha-viccheda hI ho jAe, isalie zraddhA kI AvazyakatA hai| zraddhAzIla vyakti zraddhA evaM bhakti ke pravAha meM hara kisI vyakti kI bAta ko, apanI tarka-buddhi kA prayoga kie binA svIkAra kara idhara-udhara lur3haka na jAe, isalie tarka kI AvazyakatA hai / jaina darzana kA kathana hai, ki jo kucha siddhAMta prastuta kie jAe~ unakI pahale parIkSA karo / parIkSA karane para yadi ve Apake jIvana ke lie upayogI pratIta hote hoM, to unheM svIkAra kro| kisI bhI graMtha, kisI bhI mahApuruSa aura kisI bhI guru ke kathana ko isa AdhAra para kabhI bhI svIkAra mata karo ki ve hamArI paramparA ke haiM, hamAre pUrvaja unheM mAnate rahe haiM, pUjate rahe haiM aura unake AdezoM kA A~kha banda kara pAlana karate rahe haiM / pUrvajoM ne jo kucha kiyA hai vaha saba kucha hameM bhI karanA hI cAhie, bhale hI Aja ke jIvana aura jagata meM usakI koI upayogitA na rahI ho / yaha eka prakAra kA rUr3hivAda hai, yaha eka prakAra kI andha paramparA hai aura yaha eka prakAra kI bujurvA manovRtti hai / yaha mAnA ki purAtanavAda meM kA saba kucha tyAjya nahIM hotA, usameM bahuta kucha grAhya bhI hotA hai / parIkSA - pradhAna sAdhaka isa satya evaM tathya para gambhIratA ke sAtha vicAra karatA hai / jahA~ para jitanA grAhya hotA hai, vahA~ para vaha utanA grahaNa karane ke lie sadA taiyAra rahatA hai / parIkSA - pradhAna sAdhaka usa upadeza aura usa Adeza ko kabhI mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hotA, jisakA upayoga Aja ke jIvana aura jagata meM nirarthaka ho cukA hai / vicAra karane ke lie jaba manuSya ke pAsa buddhi hai, tarka zakti hai tathA socane aura samajhane kA tarIkA use AtA hai, taba vaha kyoM andha zraddhA aura rUr3hivAda ke caMgula meM pha~segA / isake viparIta AjJA-pradhAna sAdhaka vaha hai, jo apanI buddhi kA upayoga evaM prayoga na karake jo kucha aura jaisA kucha usakI paramparA ke zAstra, guru aura mahApuruSa ne kahA hai, use jyoM kA tyoM grahaNa kara letA hai / yaha eka prakAra kI vicAra- jar3atA hai, bhale hI isa vicAra - jar3atA se usakI kitanI hI bar3I hAni kyoM na hotI ho, AjJA-pradhAna sAdhaka usa sabako cupake-cupake sahana kara letA hai / apanI buddhi ke prakAza evaM Aloka kA usake jIvana meM koI upayoga nahIM hotA / AjJA - pradhAna sAdhaka apanI paramparA ke dharma-graMtha aura guru ke kathana ko A~kha mU~da kara svIkAra karatA calatA hai| zAstra kyA kahatA hai aura kyoM kahatA hai ? isa prazna para vicAra karane ke
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________________ viveka dRSTi | 63 lie usake pAsa avakAza hI nahIM rahatA / vaha to eka hI bAta socatA hai, jo kucha kahA gayA hai use svIkAra karo aura usakA pAlana karo / parantu parIkSA - pradhAna sAdhaka zAstra vacana ko, mahApuruSa kI vANI ko aura guru ke kathana ko apanI buddhi kI tulA para tolatA hai tathA apane tarka kI kasoTI para kasatA hai, phira usameM se jitanA aMza apane lie vartamAna meM upayogI hai, utanA grahaNa kara letA hai aura zeSa ko eka ora rakha chor3atA hai / AjJA meM dharma hai, isa kathana kA artha yaha nahIM hai, ki jo kucha kahA gayA hai vaha jyoM-kA-tyoM svIkAra kara liyA jaae| jaina darzana ke adhyAtma zAstra meM yaha kahA gayA hai, ki AjJA meM dharma avazya hai, kintu yaha to vicAra karo ki vaha AjJA kisakI hai, kisake prati hai aura usake pAlana se dharma kaise ho sakatA hai ? pratyeka siddhAMta ko pahale apanI prajJA kI kasauTI para kaso, phira use apane jIvana kI urvara dharatI para utArane kA prayatna karo, yahI viveka kA mArga hai, yahI tarka kA paMtha hai aura yahI jJAna kA saccA evaM sIdhA rAstA hai / manuSya eka buddhimAna prANI hai| usake pAsa vicAra kI eka apUrva zakti hai / phira vaha kyoM usake upayoga se vaMcita rahe ? yadi antar mAnasa meM se jyoti prakaTa nahIM hotI hai, to phira kitanA bhI zAstrasvAdhyAya kara lo, guru kA upadeza suna lo, usase kisI prakAra kA lAbha hone vAlA nahIM hai / isake viparIta jisa vyakti ko vizuddha atr aura amala viveka prApta ho gayA hai, usakA vicAra svayaM zAstra hai, usakA viveka svayaM mahApuruSa kI vANI hai aura usakA cintana svayaM guru kA kathana hai / Apane yaha sunA hogA ki jaba marudevI mAtA ne yaha jAnA ki usakA putra RSabha vinItA nagarI ke bAhara upavana meM ThaharA huA hai, taba putra milana kI tIvra utkaMThA evaM lAlasA marudevI mAtA ke mana meM jaga uThI / bahuta kAla se jisa putra ko usane nahIM dekhA thA, Aja apane samIpa AyA jAnakara vaha usase milane na jAe, yaha kaise sambhava ho sakatA thA ? putra kI mamatA kA parityAga, mAtA, apane jIvana meM yoM sahaja hI kaise kara sakatI hai ? mAtA ke hRvaya meM putra ke prati sahaja prema hotA hai| mAtA ke hRdaya ke kaNa-kaNa meM putra ke prati vAtsalya bhAva kA amRta rasa ramA rahatA hai / marudevI mAtA apane pautra bharata
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________________ 64 | adhyAtma-pravacana cakravatI ke sAtha gaja para baiThakara putra se milane ke lie gaI / mArga meM calate hue mana Andolita thA aura usameM aneka prakAra ke saMkalpa aura vikalpa ke bulabule uTha rahe the / mAtA marudevI ne socA, kyA itane varSoM se RSabha ke mana meM yaha bhAvanA nahIM jagI, ki maiM svayaM calakara mAtA se milUM / kabhI vaha yaha socatI ki Aja mere jIvana kA kitanA maMgalamaya divasa hai, ki meM varSoM bAda apane putra RSabha se milUMMgI / Age bar3hane para usane dekhA ki gagana - maNDala se devatAoM ke vimAna nIce dharatI para utara rahe haiM tathA deva aura devI pramoda bhAva meM magna hokara deva dundubhi bajA rahe haiM / vinItA nagarI ke hajAroM nara-nArI, bAla, vRddha aura taruNa sabhI prasanna citta se usI dizA meM Age bar3hate jA rahe haiM, jidhara merA RSabha ThaharA huA hai| pUchane para bharata ne isa prasaMga para kahA - "mAtAjI, ApakA putra sAdhAraNa vyakti nahIM hai, vaha trilokapUjita hai / ananta jJAna aura ananta darzana kA divya Aloka unheM prApta ho cukA hai / apane jIvana kI adhyAtma sAdhanA ke caramaphalasvarUpa vItarAga bhAva ko unhoMne adhigata kara liyA hai / Apake putra ke kevala mahotsava ko manAne ke lie hI Aja yahA~ para svarga ke deva tathA dharatI ke manuSya paraspara milakara bhagavAna RSabha kI mahimA evaM garimA ke prazasti gItoM ke gAna kI madhura svara-laharI meM saMlagna haiM / " marudevI mAtA ne isa para socA ki "jaba deva aura manuSya usakI pUjA karate haiM, taba bhalA vaha mujhe kyoM yAda karane lagA ? idhara maiM hU~ ki mamatA kI laharoM meM DUbI jA rahI hU~ / " vItarAga, kevala jJAna, kevala darzana, mokSa aura dharma - yaha saba marudevI mAtA nahIM jAnatI thI / use yaha bhI patA nahIM thA, ki deva kyA hai, guru kyA hai, dharma kyA hai, aura zAstra kyA hai ? jaba ukta bAtoM kA use patA hI nahIM thA, taba vaha kisakI AjJA ko svIkAra karatI aura kisakI AjJA ko mAnatI ? AjJA meM dharma hai, isa siddhAnta kA usake lie koI upayoga na thA / tIrtha sthApita hone ke bAda hI AjJA meM dharma hai, isa siddhAnta kA janma hotA hai / abhI taka tIrtha kI sthApanA nahIM ho pAI thI, phira bhI marudevI mAtA ko gaja para baiThe-baiThe ho kevala jJAna aura kevala darzana kA divya prakAza mila gayA / kyoM milA aura kaise milA, isake uttara meM yahI kahA gayA hai, ki jaba usakI AtmapariNati mamatA se samatA meM badala gaI, jaba usakA upayoga moha se viveka meM badala gayA aura jaba
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________________ viveka-dRSTi | 65 usakA anizcaya nizcaya meM badala gayA, tabhI use vaha AdhyAtmika gaurava evaM AdhyAtmika vaibhava prApta ho gayA, jo zAzvata aura ajara amara rahatA hai| mAtA marudevI kA vikAsa AjJA ke mUla meM nahIM, cintana ke mUla meM hai| maiM Apase kaha rahA thA ki jaba taka sAdhaka ke ghaTa meM vivekajyoti kA prakAza nahIM jagamagAegA, taba taka koI bhI zAstra, koI bhI guru aura koI bhI mahApuruSa usake jIvana kA vikAsa aura kalyANa nahIM kara skegaa| jIvana kA sabase bar3A siddhAnta yaha viveka aura vicAra hI hai, jisake udaya hone para ajJAna kA andhakAra aura mithyAtva kA andhatamas dUra bhAga jAtA hai| Atma-jyoti ke prakaTa hone para, phira anya kisI prakAza kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| isa prakAza ke sAmane anya saba prakAza phIke par3a jAte haiN|
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________________ 5 adhyAtma sAdhanA jaina-darzana kA prANa, jaina-dharma kA hRdaya aura jaina - saMskRti ke marma kA jaba taka ThIka se parijJAna nahIM ho jAtA hai, aura jaba taka usako acchI taraha parakha nahIM liyA jAtA hai, taba taka Apa jaina darzana ke zarIra ko bhale hI samajha leM, usakI antar AtmA ko Apa parakha nahIM sakate / mAnava kA yaha bhautika zarIra kitanA hI balavAna, kitanA hI majabUta aura kitanA hI lambA aura caur3A kyoM na ho, parantu isa zarIra kI sattA tabhI taka hai, jaba taka isameM prANa-zakti kA saMcAra hotA rahatA hai, isameM zvAsoM kI vINA kI jhaMkAra gUMjatI rahatI hai aura hRdaya cakra apanI dhurI para niyamita gati karatA rahatA hai / jAgRta evaM svapna donoM hI avasthAoM meM manuSya kA hRdaya gatizIla rahatA hai / yadi hRdaya kI yaha satata gatizIlatA eka kSaNa ke lie bhI banda ho jAe, to jIvana kA sArA khela hI samApta ho jaae| zarIra kA sArA khela prANa vAyu aura hRdaya kI gati para hI calatA hai / aura prANavAyu evaM hRdaya kI gati kA khela bhI tabhI taka hai, jaba taka zarIra meM caitanya ziva virAjamAna haiM / yadi zarIra meM se zivatva nikala jAtA hai, to kevala zava mAtra raha jAtA hai / zarIra meM se ziva calA gayA, arthAt AtmA calA gayA, to zarIra zava rUpa meM yahIM par3A raha jAtA hai /
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________________ adhyAtma sAdhanA 67 jIvana meM prANa-zakti kA bar3A mahatva hai / bhautika prANazakti ke samAna AdhyAtmika prANazakti bhI hotI hai / isI sandarbha meM maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki jaina-dharma aura jaina-darzana kI bhI prANa-zakti hai| jaba taka yaha prANa-zakti hai, taba taka vaha jIvita rhegaa| prANa-zakti ke abhAva meM dharma aura darzana kA zarIra to raha sakatA hai, kintu AtmA nhiiN| dharma aura darzana ke zarIra ko paMtha aura sampradAya kahA jAtA hai| dharma aura darzana kI AtmA ko vicAra aura viveka kahA jAtA hai / ... deva aura dAnavoM ke sAgara-maMthana kI paurANika kahAnI Apane sunI hogI / bar3I hI sarasa, rucikara aura arthagambhIra hai vaha kahAnI / kahA jAtA hai ki deva aura dAnavoM ne milakara amRta ko upalabdhi ke lie sAgara kA maMthana kiyA thaa| sAgara-maMthana meM se amRta bhI nikalA thA aura viSa bhii| amRta pIne ke lie to deva aura dAnava sabhI lAlAyita the, kintu viSa ko pIne ke lie koI taiyAra nahIM ho skaa| Akhira, mahAdeva ziva ne hI viSa pIkara sabake lie amRtapAna kA avaruddha dvAra kholA / viSa ko pacAne kI zakti na svarga ke devoM meM hai, na dharatI ke iMsAnoM meM / viSa ko pacAne kI zakti to eka mAtra mahAdeva meM, ziva meM hI hotI hai| ___mAnava-jIvana bho eka sAgara hai, isakA bhI maMthana kiyA jAtA hai| isake maMthana ko hama sAdhanA kahate haiN| jaba sAdhaka sAdhanA ke patha para sthita hokara apane antarjIvana kA maMthana karatA hai, taba usameM se vikalpa kA viSa, aura vicAra kA jJAnAmRta prakaTa hotA hai| isI prakAra zAstra rUpI sAgara kA maMthana bhI kiyA jAtA hai / dvAdazAMgI vANI meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadezoM kA saMgraha eka prakAra kA mahAsAgara hI hai| usa sAgara kA maMthana buddhi evaM cintana ke mandarAcala se jaba kiyA jAtA hai, taba usameM se samyag darzana, samyag jJAna aura samyak cAritra kA amRta prakaTa hotA hai / kintu yAda rakhie zAstrasAgara kA maMthana jitanA udAra, taTastha, anAgraha evaM gambhIra hogA, usameM se utanA hI adhika jovanopayogI amRta prApta hogaa| yadi maMthana alpa hotA hai, to amRta bhI thor3A hI prApta hotA hai| aura yadi Agraha buddhi ke kAraNa viparIta prakriyA se maMthana hotA hai, to amRta nahIM, viSa hI prApta hogA / yahA~ viSa kI nahIM, amRta kI carcA hai / dUdha kA makkhana dUdha ke kaNa-kaNa meM parivyApta rahatA hai, usakA koI bhI bhAga navanIta se khAlI nahIM rahatA hai| parantu yadi dUdha meM
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________________ 68 | adhyAtma-pravacana hAtha DAlakara makkhana nikAlanA cAheM, to vaha kaise nikala sakegA ? dUdha meM hAtha DAlakara makkhana nikAlane kI ceSTA eka nirarthaka ceSTA hai ? usameM se makkhana to tabhI nikala sakatA hai, jabaki usakA maMthana kiyA jaae| kucha loga dharma aura darzana kI gaharAI meM pahuMce binA hI, usakA sAra nikAlane kI vyartha ceSTA karate haiN| koI bhI nAstika vicAra kA vyakti dharma aura darzana kI adhyAtma-sAdhanA kI gaharAI meM meM pahu~ce binA hI, jaba usameM se sAra nikAlane kI ceSTA karatA hai, usa sthiti meM yadi usameM se sAra nahIM nikalatA, to dharma, darzana aura sAdhanA ko doSa detA hai / vaha isa tathya ko nahIM samajha pAtA, ki makkhana nikAlane ke lie dUdha ko dahI banA kara use bilone kI AvazyakatA hai| bhalA vicAra to kIjie jaba taka dUdha kA dahI nahIM banegA aura jaba taka usa dahI kA manthana nahIM kiyA jAegA, taba taka usameM se navanIta kaise nikala sakegA? isI prakAra zAstroM ke ekaeka zabda meM jIvana kA amRta parivyApta hai, parantu jaba taka usakA gambhIra adhyayana, udAra cintana aura virATa maMthana nahIM hogA, taba taka usake rahasya ko Apa prApta nahIM kara sakate, usake jJAna-amRta ko Apa adhigata nahIM kara sakate / aura jaba taka jJAnAmRta prApta nahIM hotA, taba taka Apa dharma, darzana aura saMskRti ke ananta Ananda kI upalabdhi nahIM kara skte| Apa jAnate haiM-diyAsalAI ke mukha para jo eka masAlA lagA rahatA hai, usake kaNa-kaNa meM bIja rUpa se agni-tatva parivyApta hai| use Apa dekha nahIM pAte, isa AdhAra para Apa yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki usameM agni tatva nahIM hai| nizcaya hI usameM agnitatva hai, zakti ke rUpa meM usake kaNa-kaNa meM agni-tatva sthita hai, parantu usakI abhivyakti nahIM ho pA rahI hai / diyAsalAI ke hajAroM banDala bhI ekatrita karake yadi usameM Apa agnitattva ko dekhanA cAheM to Apa dekha nahIM skeNge| prazna hotA hai ki diyAsalAI kI eka sIMka meM agni kI sattA hone para bhI usakA darzana kyoM nahIM hotA? isakA eka hI samAdhAna hai, ki usa avyakta zakti ko vyakta karane ke lie ghisane kI evaM ragar3ane kI AvazyakatA hai| jaba taka diyAsalAI kI eka zalAkA lekara use kisI patthara yA anya padArtha para nahIM ragar3eMge, taba taka usameM se jyoti aura prakAza nikala nahIM sakegA / zakti to hai, kintu usa zakti ko abhivyakti dene kI AvazyakatA hai / hajAroM diyAsalAiyA~ bhI eka sAtha kyoM na rakhI hoM, unase jyoti aura prakAza nahIM
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________________ adhyAtma sAdhanA | 66 mila skegaa| parantu isakA yaha artha kadApi nahIM samajhanA cAhie, ki unameM agni kI zakti nahIM hai| kyoMki use ragar3ane para prakAza jagamagA uThatA hai| usake bAda usa jAgRta zakti se Apa jo kucha kAma lenA cAheM, le sakate haiM / yAda rakhie, isa tathya ko kabhI mata bhUlie, ki usakI zakti ko abhivyakta karane ke lie aura usameM se prakAza prApta karane ke lie, use ragar3anA avazya hI par3egA / yadi Apa use ragar3ate nahIM haiM, to usa diyAsalAI kA apane Apa meM koI upayoga aura lAbha nahIM hai| jisa bhautika siddhAnta kI carcA maiMne Upara kI hai, vahI siddhAnta adhyAtma-kSetra meM bhI lAgU hotA hai| siddhAnta eka hI hai, kintu use lAgU karane kI vidhi bhinna-bhinna hai| eka sAdhaka jaba aMdhyAtma sAdhanA para agrasara hotA hai, taba pahale vaha apane jIvana ko guru ke caraNoM meM samarpita kara detA hai aura kahatA hai ki-"bhagavan ! maiM andhakAra meM DUbA hU~, mujhe prakAza cAhie / maiM idhara-udhara bhaTaka rahA hU~, mujhe mArga caahie| maiM ApakA ziSya hU~, Apa mujhe zikSA dekara sanmArga para lgaaie|" guru, ziSya ke isa vinaya ko sunakara use jIvana kA sahI mArga batAtA hai aura jIvanavikAsa kA eka sUtra use sikhA detA hai| guru ziSya se kahatA hai-"lo yaha vicAra sUtra hai, isakA cintana kro|" yadi ziSya yaha kahatA hai ki "isa alpAkSara kSINakAya sUtra meM kyA rakhA hai, jo maiM isakA raTana kruuN| mujhe isameM kucha bhI to najara nahIM AtA / jisa tattva kI mujhe khoja hai, vaha tattva isameM kahA~ hai ? jisa prakAza kI mujhe abhilASA hai, vaha prakAza isameM kahA~ hai ?" guru uttara meM kahate haiM-"cupa raho, jaisA maiM kahatA hU~, cintana karate clo| eka dina avazya hI isameM se tattva jJAna kA sphuliMga prakaTa hogA / jIvana kA kaNa-kaNa jagamagA uThegA, andhakAra kA kahIM cinha bhI zeSa nahI rhegaa|" / ziSya punaH prazna karatA hai-"gurudeva ! maiM cintata to avazya karUgA, Apake Adeza kA zirasA aura manasA pAlana karUMgA, paranta kRpA karake yaha to batAie, ki kaba taka aisA karatA rahU~ ? isameM se siddhi kA navanIta mujhe kaba milegA? usakI koI sImA avazya honI caahie|"
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________________ 70 | adhyAtma-pravacana guru kahatA hai-"vatsa ! sAdhanA ke kSetra meM, jaldI hI sImA kA aMkana karanA bhayaMkara bhUla hai / sAdhanA ke patha para bar3hate calo, aura taba taka baDhate calo, jaba taka ki lakSya-siddhi kA divya prakAza tumheM upalabdha na ho jAe / dekho, merI eka hI bAta ko yAda rakkho, sUtra ko raTate raho, usakA gambhIratA se cintana-manana karate raho aura tadanusAra nirantara sAdhanA karate raho / hRdaya ke kaNa-kaNa meM yaha AsthA baiTha jAnI cAhie ki siddhi avazya milegI, sAdhanA kabhI nirarthaka nahIM hotI / yadi isa jIvana meM siddhi nahIM milI, to agale jIvana meM milegI, yadi agale jIvana meM bhI nahIM milI, to usase agale jIvana meM milegii| kabhI na kabhI milegI, avazya milegii| kAraNa hai, to kArya kyoM nahIM / sAdhaka kA eka hI kartavya hai ki sAdhanA ke mArga para nirantara Age bar3hatA rahe / sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kAla kA koI artha nahIM, sImA kA koI prazna nhiiN| kevala eka hI bAta kA artha hai, aura vaha yaha hai ki apanI sAdhanA meM kabhI sandeha mata karo, apanI sAdhanA ke phala meM kabhI saMzaya mata kro| sAdhanA kI ragar3a se avazya hI usa divya siddhi kI upalabdhi hogI, jise pAkara tuma zAzvata evaM ajaraamara bana jAoge / zakti zAstra ke jar3a zabdoM evaM akSaroM meM nahIM hotI, manuSya ke antarmanthana meM hotI hai, manuSya ke vicAra meM hotI hai aura manuSya ke hRdaya kI jJAna mUlaka AsthA meM hotI hai / AsthA aura tarka, zraddhA aura cintana eka dina avazya zAstra kI prasupta zakti kI abhivyakti kara dete haiN| jaba mana kI cintana-kriyA antarjagata meM nirantara calatI hai, taba dUrastha siddhi bhI nikaTastha ho jAtI hai| vizuddha bhAvanA kI ragar3a lagane para yadi eka bAra bhI jyoti jala uThatI hai, to ananta-ananta kAla ke lie vaha jalatI hI rahatI hai| yaha bAta alaga hai ki kucha durbala sAdhakoM ko bAra-bAra ragar3a lagAnI par3atI hai aura kucha samartha sAdhakoM ko to eka bAra meM hI yathAvazyaka tIvra ragar3a laga jAtI hai| rAtri ke ghora andhakAra meM jaba kAle bAdaloM meM bijalI camakatI hai, taba usake kSaNika prakAza se sahasA gagana-maNDala bhara jAtA hai| kSaNa bhara ke lie andhakAramayI sRSTi prakAzamayI ho jAtI hai / parantu vaha prakAza sthAyI nahIM rhtaa| isI prakAra sAdhaka ke jIvana meM bhI aneka bAra siddhi ke kSaNika prakAza prakaTa hote haiM, kintu ve sthAyI nahIM rahane paate| hamArI adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA yahI
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________________ adhyAtma sAdhanA | 71 ekamAtra uddezya hai, ki hama usa kSaNika prakAza ko sthAyI banA skeN| aura yaha tabhI hogA, jaba ki sAdhaka eka hI sUtra ko, eka hI maMtra ko eka hI lakSya ko aura eka hI Adarza ko apane antarmana meM bAra-bAra japatA rahegA, bAra-bAra anuzIlana evaM parizIlana karatA rhegaa| isI ko jIvana kA maMthana kahate haiM, isI ko jIvana kI ragar3a kahate haiM aura isI ko jIvana kA japa kahate haiM / isa manthana aura japa meM se hI siddhi kA ananta prakAza prasphurita hogaa|" ___ jo vastu Thosa hotI hai, usake nirmANa meM paryApta samaya lagatA hai / jisa tattva-zAstra evaM adhyAtma zAstra kI carcA Apake sAmane cala rahI hai, usakI racanA yoM hI eka-do varSa meM nahIM ho sakI hai, usake pIche dIrghakAla kA cintana evaM anubhava hai| kisI bhI zAstra, mantra evaM srota ko leM, usake nirmAtA kA cintana aura anubhava jitanA gaharA hogA, vaha utanA hI adhika sthAyI raha skegaa| jisake nirmANa meM zrama evaM abhyAsa nahIM, cintana aura anubhava nahIM, vaha zAstra evaM maMtra pAnI ke usa budabude ke samAna hotA hai, jo pAnI kI sataha para kucha dera thirakatA hai aura naSTa ho jAtA hai / pAnI kA bud-buda kSaNa-kSaNa meM banatA aura bigar3atA rahatA hai, kyoMki usake pIche koI Thosa AdhAra nahIM hotaa| isake viparIta varSoM ke anavarata zrama aura abhyAsa tathA cintana evaM anubhava ke bAda jo kucha nirmita hotA hai, usakA apanA eka AdhAra evaM mahatva hotA hai| jisa kRti ke pIche kartA kA jitanA hI adhika gahana evaM gambhIra cintana aura manana hotA hai, vaha kRti utanI hI adhika sundara aura cirasthAyI hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jana-paramparA meM bhaktAmara stotra, kalyANa-mandira stotra, aura upasarga hara stotra hajAroM varSoM kI yAtrA ke bAda Aja bhI jyoM-ke-tyoM cala rahe haiN| Aja bhI bhaktajana unheM utanI hI zraddhA aura lagana ke sAtha par3hate haiM, jisa lagana aura zraddhA ke sAtha hajAroM varSa pUrva par3hate the / isakA kAraNa ukta stotroM kI sundara, rucikara evaM madhura bhASA nahIM hai, balki praNetAoM kA gahana gambhIra cintana aura anubhava hI hai| inakA koI pracAra nahIM kiyA gayA, phira bhI jana-mana kI smRti meM ye Aja taka tAjA rahe haiN| cirantana hokara bhI ye navIna haiM aura navIna hokara bhI ye cirantana haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tattva-cintaka kaviyoM ke hRdaya se jo antar kI bhakti-dhArA pravAhita huI, vaha itane
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________________ 72 | adhyAtma-pravacana vega se pravAhita huI ki usake pIche unakI cirAnuSThita adhyAtma-sAdhanAoM kA pravAha Aja bhI baha rahA hai / hajAroM varSoM ke bAda, ye stotra Aja bhI logoM ke mana evaM mastiSka meM prema aura zraddhA ke madhura bhAva jAgRta kara dete haiN| kyoMki unake pIche unake jIvana kA gahana cintana aura anubhava rahA hai / isI AdhAra para unameM Aja bhI vaha ojas aura zakti vidyamAna hai, ki pAThaka par3hate samaya Atmavibhora ho jAtA haiM / Apane dekhA hogA ki parvata ke andara se jharane phUTa par3ate haiM / durgama evaM kaThora caTTAnoM ko bheda kara vaha tarala jala dhArA bAhara kaise A jAtI hai, yaha eka mahAn Azcarya hai / parvata kI kaThora caTTAnoM se baha nikalane vAle jharane bhI saba samAna nahIM hote / unameM se kucha UparI sataha ke hote haiM, aura kucha gahana tala se nikalakara bAhara meM Ate haiM / jo jharane Upara-Upara bahate haiM, ve jaldI sUkha jAte haiN| sUkhane ke bAda unakA astitva bhI vilupta ho jAtA hai / parantu jo jharanA pRthvI ke garbha ke andara se phUTakara bAhara nikalatA hai, jise andara meM se nikAlane ke lie bAhara se koI prayatna nahIM karanA par3atA, aura na khodakhodakara jisakA mArga hI banAnA par3atA hai, pratyuta jo svayaM hI apanI pracaMDa zakti se phUTakara bAhara nikalatA hai aura apanA mArga banAtA hai, vaha jharanA sthAyI rahatA hai aura usakA pravAha satata pravAhamAna rahatA hai / isa prakAra ke jharane meM akhUTa aura aTUTa jala rAzi bharI rahatI hai / usameM se koI kitanA bhI jala grahaNa kare, kintu usake yahA~ jala kI kyA kamI AtI hai, kyoMki vaha andara meM bahuta athAha aura agAdha hotA hai / bhUmi ko khodakara evaM tor3akara kUpa ko taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai / parantu jharane ko isa prakAra taiyAra nahIM karanA par3atA / gaMgA jaise virATa jala pravAhoM ko batAie, kisane khodakara himavAn se bAhara nikAlA hai aura kisane unake lie mArga banAyA hai ? ye svayaM zakti ke kendra haiM | unheM bAhara se prerita nahIM karanA par3atA / maiM Apase anubhavI tattva cintakoM kI bAta kara rahA thA / unake agAdha anubhava dvArA upadiSTa mAnava-jIvana ke usa satya evaM tathya kI bAta kaha rahA thA, jise prApta karanA pratyeka manuSya kA kartavya hai / vaha tathya kyA hai ? yaha prazna atIta se kiyA jAtA rahA hai aura sambhavataH bhaviSya meM bhI kiyA jAtA rahegA / isa prazna kA samAdhAna eka hI
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________________ adhyAtma sAdhanA | 73 hai-hama jIvana kA tathya use kahate haiM, jisake AdhAra se jIvana TikA huA hai| jIvana kA yaha tathya jaba mana evaM mastiSka kI gaharAI se bAhara nikalakara jIvana kI samatala dharatI para nitya nirantara pravAhita hone lagatA hai, taba jIvana harA-bharA ho jAtA hai, phira vaha vipanna nahIM rahatA, pUrNa sampanna bana jAtA hai| jIvana ke gupta rahasyoM ko khojane ke lie kabhI-kabhI bAharI sAdhanoM kI bhI AvazyakatA ho jAtI hai| maiM dekhatA haiM ki kucha cIjoM ko vikasita hone ke lie bAharI sahAyatA kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| parantu yaha sarvAdhika niyama nahIM hai| kucha ko bAharI sahAyatA kI AvazyakatA nahIM bhI rhtii| __ kalpanA kIjie, Apake sAmane eka Dhola rakhA hai| vaha cupacApa par3A hai| isa prakAra cupacApa par3e hue dasa-bIsa varSa bhI vyatIta ho jAeM, taba bhI vaha apane Apa bola nahIM sakatA, use bulAne ke lie usa para DaMDe kI coTa lagAnI hI pdd'egii| DaMDe kI coTa par3ate hI vaha bajane lagatA hai| mAnava-jIvana ke sambandha meM bhI kabhI yahI satya lAgU hotA hai| kucha jIvana svataH hI kriyAzIla rahate haiM, unheM kisI kI preraNA kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, apanI andara kI zakti se hI ve apanA vikAsa karate haiN| parantu kucha jIvana haiM, jo dUsare kI preraNA aura sahAyatA para hI apanA vikAsa kara pAte haiN| kisI dUsare ke DaMDe kI coTa khAe binA ve apane jIvana-patha para Age nahIM bar3ha pAte / jo vyakti dUsare kI preraNA aura upadeza ke binA apane jIvana kI yAtrA meM agrasara nahIM ho pAte haiM, unhIM logoM ke lie guru ke Adeza aura upadeza kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai / ye ve loga haiM, jo kUpa ke samAna haiM, jinheM khodanA par3atA hai, jinake lie mArga banAnA par3atA hai / parantu dUsare ve loga haiM, jo jharane ke samAna hote haiN| unheM preraNA kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, unheM bAhara nikAlane aura unake lie mArga banAne kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| ve svayaM hI bAhara nikalate haiM aura svayaM hI apanA mArga banA lete haiN| jaba andara se tyAga, vairAgya aura prema kA uddAma jharanA bahane lagatA hai, taba usakA kucha aura hI rUpa hotA hai| jaina-sAdhanA jharane ke samAna eka antaraMga kA pravAha hai| sAdhaka ke antar hRdaya se jaba kabhI prema kA srota bAhara phUTa nikalatA hai, taba vaha samAja aura rASTra ke jIvana ko AplAvita kara detA hai| isa prakAra ke sAdhakoM ke lie kadama-kadama para na zAstra kI preraNA
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________________ 74 | adhyAtma-pravacana kI AvazyakatA hai aura na guru ke DaMDe kI hI AvazyakatA hai| preraNA pAkara balAt sAdhanA ke mArga para bar3hane vAle sAdhaka kabhI-kabhI gar3abar3A jAte haiM, parantu apanI svataH preraNA se sAdhanA ke mArga para Age bar3hane vAle sAdhaka, apane jIvana-patha para kabhI lar3akhar3Ate nahIM haiM / yadi kabhI lar3akhar3Ate bhI haiM, to jaldI hI sa~bhalakara punaH pathArUr3ha ho jAte haiM / kisI bhI jIvana ko hIna evaM patita mata samajho / na jAne kaba aura kisa samaya usake andara se mahattA aura pavitratA kA srota phUTa par3e / kabhI-kabhI jIvana meM yaha dekhA jAtA hai, ki jo lar3ake yA lar3akiyA~ kAyara aura bujadila jaise lagate haiM, ve samaya para bar3e hI vIra aura yoddhA bana jAte haiM / jo kaMjUsa vyakti apane lobha aura lAlaca ke kAraNa samAja kI AlocanA kA sadA pAtra banA rahatA hai, usake prasupta mAnasa meM se kabhI udAratA kA udAtta bhAva phUTa par3atA hai| vaha lobhI na rahakara dAna-vIra bana jAtA hai / yaha bhI dekhA jAtA hai, ki jo vyakti bhojanAsakta rahatA hai, evaM bhojana bhaTTa hotA hai, jisane kabhI apane jIvana meM eka upavAsa bhI nahIM kiyA, usake andara se kabhI vaha pracaNDa zakti utpanna hotI hai, jisake bala para vaha eka upavAsa to kyA, aThAI jaisA bar3A tapa bhI bar3I AsAnI ke sAtha kara letA hai / yahA~ para Apa dekheMge, usake mana para na to zAstra kA hathaur3A hI mArA gayA aura na guru ke vacana rUpa DaMDoM ko coTa hI pdd'ii| binA kisI bAharI preraNA ke usane svayaM apanI icchA se vaha kArya kara dikhAyA, jise loga usake jIvana meM asambhava samajhate the hai, ki bAhara kI preraNA se koI kaba taka calegA ? bAhara ke kAgajI prastAva kisI bhI niyama aura siddhAnta ko jana-jIvana para lAgU nahIM kara sakate, jaba taka jana-mAnasa use andara se svIkAra na kara le / vyakti jaba kabhI apane antarmAnasa meM kisI siddhAnta ko svIkAra kara letA hai, taba use bAhara ke kisI kAgajI prastAva kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM rahatI / jo prastAva insAna ke dila para likhA jAtA hai, insAna ke jIvana kA nirmANa usI se hotA hai / kAgaja ke prastAvoM se kabhI jIvana kA nirmANa nahIM ho sakatA / jaba kabhI sAdhaka ke zAnta evaM prasanna mAnasa meM jAgRti kI lahara uThatI hai, taba usakI antarAtmA meM divya prakAza jagamagAne lagatA hai / rAjA pradezI kI krUratA kA varNana Apa suna cuke haiN| kitanA bhayaMkara, kitanA nirdaya aura kitanA nirmama bAta asala meM yaha
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________________ adhyAtma sAdhanA | 75 thA vaha, dUsaroM ke jIvana ke prati / hajAroM-hajAra hatyAe~ karane ke bAda bhI usake dila aura dimAga meM kabhI pazcAttApa kI eka bU~da bhI udbhUta nahIM ho sakI / parantu jaba andara se lahara uThI, andara ke vega ne use jhakajhora diyA aura jaba AtmA kI apane andara kI pracaNDa zakti ne use prabuddha kara diyA, taba vaha kaThora na rahakara mRdu ho gayA, krUra na rahakara dayAlu bana gayA / usakA jIvana itanA adhika zAnta evaM dAnta bana gayA, ki apanI hI preyasI dvArA viSa dene para bhI usameM vikAra aura vikalpa kI eka dhUmila rekhA bhI aMkita nahIM ho sakI / sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bAhara kI preraNA bhale hI kucha dUra taka hamArA sAtha de sake, hamArA mArga nirdezana kara sake, kintu anta meM sAdhaka ko apanI zakti para hI calanA hogA, sAdhaka ko apanI tAkata para hI Age bar3hanA hogA / rAjA pradezI ko kezI kumAra zramaNa kA upadeza avazya milA thA, parantu aise upadeza to anekoM ko mile haiM, unakA kyoM nahIM uddhAra huA ? nimitta kI eka sImA hai, Age calakara sAdhaka ko svayaM apane pairoM khar3A honA hotA hai| zizu ko usake mAtA-pitA evaM anya abhibhAvaka tabhI taka apanI a~gulI kA sahArA dete haiM, jaba taka ki usake paira calane meM lar3akhar3Ate rahate haiM, parantu jaba usake pairoM meM jarA sthiratA A jAtI hai, taba use sahArA nahIM diyA jAtA / dhIre-dhIre vaha calanA sIkha jAtA hai aura use apanI zakti para vizvAsa ho jAtA hai / Apane dekhA hogA ki kucha loga apane ghara ke tote ko rAma-rAma raTA dete haiM / totA yathAvasara rAma zabda kA uccAraNa karatA bhI rahatA hai / parantu kyA vaha usake bhAva aura rahasya ko samajha sakatA hai ? use jo kucha raTA diyA gayA hai, usase alaga vaha kucha nahIM kaha sakatA / usameM socane aura samajhane kI zakti nahIM hai / usake svAmI ne jo kucha bhI use par3hA diyA hai, usake atirikta vaha anya kucha na bola sakatA hai aura na soca hI sakatA hai| kucha sAdhaka bhI usa tote ke samAna hI hote haiM / upadeSTA aura guru ne jo kucha raTA diyA, jo kucha par3hA diyA aura jo kucha sikhA diyA, usake atirikta nayA cintana evaM anubhava ve prApta nahIM kara sakate / ve loga apanI svayaM kI buddhi se na kucha soca pAte haiM, na apanI svayaM kI vANI se kucha bola pAte haiM aura na apane svayaM ke zarIra se koI nirdhArita kArya hI kara pAte haiM / isa
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________________ 76 | adhyAtma-pravacana prakAra ke sAdhaka kahIM para bhI hoM, kisI bhI paramparA meM kyoM na hoM, jinake pAsa svayaM kA prakAza nahIM hai, ve dUsaroM ko prakAza kaise de sakate haiM ? zAstra kA hathaur3A aura guru kA DaMDA kaba taka unheM sAdhanA ke mArga para agrasara karatA rahegA? kaba taka unheM lakSya kI ora Age bar3hAtA rahegA? ___ maiM Apake samakSa mokSa aura usake sAdhanoM kI carcA kara rahA thaa| jaina-darzana meM mokSa ke sAdhana tIna haiM - samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra / cintana aura manana karane ke bAda Apako yaha jJAta hogA, ki kucha vicAraka aura tattvacintaka jJAna aura cAritra ko hI mokSa kA mArga batalAte haiN| Agama-granthoM meM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ina tIna ke atirikta, tapa ko bhI mokSa kA aMga, sAdhana evaM upAya batalAyA gayA haiN| mere vicAra meM do, tIna evaM cAra meM kisI prakAra kA antara nahIM pdd'taa| do kahane vAle bhI tIna ko mAnate haiN| una logoM kA kahanA hai ki jahA~ samyaka jJAna hotA hai, vahA~ samyak darzana svataH hotA hI hai, ataH darzana ko unhoMne jJAna ke andara mAna liyA / jo loga tapa ko cauthA aMga mAnate haiM, unake lie tIna vAloM kA kahanA hai, ki cAritra meM tapa svataH A hI jAtA hai| tapa cAritra se bhinna nahIM hai / aura jo tapa ko mokSa kA caturtha kAraNa mAnate haiM, ve bhI tapa ko cAritra se bhinna nahIM mAnate, apitu tapa ko viziSTa mahattA dene kI dRSTi se bhinnatvena kathana karate haiN| saMkSepa aura vistAra ko chor3a kara madhyama dRSTi se mokSa ke sAdhana tIna haiM-darzana, jJAna aura caaritr| Apane yaha socA hogA, ki darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ke sAtha samyak zabda kyoM jor3A gayA hai ? isakI AvazyakatA bhI kyA hai ? yaha prazna Aja hI nahIM, hajAroM varSa pUrva bhI uThA thA aura jaba taka mAnava-jIvana hai, taba taka ananta bhaviSya meM bhI yaha prazna uTha sakatA hai| Aja Apake samakSa bhI yaha prazna hai, ki darzana, jJAna aura cAritra se pUrva samyak zabda kyoM jor3A gayA hai ? ___ maiM samajhatA hU~ ApakA prazna yuktiyukta hai| hara samajhadAra vyakti ko prazna karane kA adhikAra hai| isa samyak zabda ke rahasya ko samajhane ke lie, Apako kucha gaharAI meM utaranA hogA, jIvana-samudra ke Upara-Upara tairate rahane se satya kA motI hAtha lagane vAlA nahIM hai| bhArata ke adhyAtma-zAstra meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahA gayA hai, ki jJAna AtmA kA nija guNa hai / jo nija guNa hotA hai, vaha kabhI apane guNI
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________________ adhyAtma sAdhanA | 77 se alaga nahIM ho sakatA / ananta atIta meM eka samaya bhI aisA nahIM rahA, jabaki jJAna AtmA ko chor3akara, alaga calA gayA ho aura ananta anAgata meM eka kSaNa kA bhI samaya aisA nahIM AegA, jaba ki jJAna AtmA ko chor3akara alaga ho jAegA / jIvana ke vartamAna kSaNa meM bhI AtmA meM jJAna hai hI / isa dRSTi se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai, jJAna kI AtmA meM kAlika sattA hai / isI prakAra darzana bhI AtmA kA nija guNa hai| jJAna ke samAna darzana bhI AtmA meM sadA rahA hai aura sadA rahegA tathA vartamAna meM bhI usakI sattA hai / cAritra bhI AtmA kA guNa hai, jahA~ AtmA hai vahA~ cAritra avazya rhegaa| AtmA kI sattA ananta kAla se hai aura ananta kAla taka rahegI / cAritra bhI ananta kAla se hai aura ananta kAla taka rahegA / isa prakAra darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ye tInoM AtmA ke nija guNa haiM / jo guNa haiM, ve apane guNI se kabhI alaga nahIM ho skte| kyoMki guNa aura guNI meM avinA bhAva sambandha hotA hai, jisakA artha hai - guNa guNI ke binA nahIM raha sakatA, aura guNI bhI binA guNa ke nahIM raha sakatA / kyA kabhI uSNatA agni ko chor3a kara raha sakatI haiM ? aura kyA kabhI agni uSNatA hIna ho sakatI hai ? isI prakAra darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kabhI AtmA ko chor3akara anyatra nahIM raha sakate aura AtmA bhI ukta tInoM guNoM ko chor3akara kabhI nahIM raha sakatA / isI ko avinA bhAva sambandha kahA jAtA hai / guNa aura guNI na sarvathA bhinna haiM, aura na sarvathA abhinna haiM / jaina darzana guNa aura guNI meM vyavahAra naya se kathaMcit bheda aura nizcaya naya se kathaMcit abheda svIkAra karatA hai / jaina darzana kI yahI anekAnta - dRSTi hai / bheda-kathana vyAvahArika hai aura abheda-kathana naizciyaka hai / maiM Apase kaha rahA thA ki darzana, jJAna aura cAritra AtmA ke nija guNa haiM, ve kabhI AtmA ko chor3akara anyatra nahIM raha sakate / darzana kA artha pratIti, ruci evaM vizvAsa hotA hai / vaha darzana rahA to avazya, parantu AtmAbhimukha na rahakara zarIrAbhimukha rahA / AtmA kA yaha darzana guNa nigoda kI sthiti meM bhI rahA / nigoda, caitanyajIvana kI sabase nikRSTa sthiti mAnI jAtI hai / nigoda kI sthiti meM cetanA zakti itanI hIna evaM kSINa sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtI hai, ki vahA~ pratyeka caitanya ke pAsa apane pRthak-pRthak zarIra bhI nahIM rahate, balki, eka hI zarIra meM ananta ananta cetanoM ko adhivAsa karanA
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________________ 78 | adhyAtma-pravacana par3atA hai / ananta AtmAoM ke sAjhedArI kA yaha zarIra bhI itanA sUkSma hotA hai, ki carma cakSu se use dekhA nahIM jA sakatA / use viziSTa jJAnI hI dekha sakate haiM / parantu cetanA kI isa hIna evaM kSINa avasthA meM bhI usake pAsa usakA darzana-guNa rahA hai, usa samaya bhI usake pAsa pratIti, ruci aura vizvAsa rahA hai / parantu vaha vizvAsa svAbhimukha na rahakara parAbhimukha rahA / AtmA meM na rahakara zarIra meM rahA | jaba taka yaha vizvAsa, yaha AsthA aura yaha zraddhA zarIra meM rahatI hai athavA zarIra se sambandha bhautika bhoga-sAdhanoM meM rahatI hai, taba taka adhyAtma-zAstra use samyak zraddhA, samyak AsthA evaM samyak darzana na kaha kara mithyA darzana kahatA hai / jJAna bhI AtmA kA nija guNa hai aura vaha Aja se nahIM, anantaananta kAla se isa AtmA meM rahA hai aura isa AtmA meM hI rahegA / saMsAra kA eka bhI prANI, aisA nahIM hai, jisameM jJAna na ho / upayoga AtmA meM avazya rahatA hai, kyoMki jJAna-rUpa upayoga AtmA kA eka bodharUpa vyApAra hai / kintu usa jJAna rUpa upayoga kI dhArA AtmA meM na rahakara jaba taka zarIra meM pravAhita hotI hai, zarIra se sambaddha bhautika bhoga-sAdhanoM meM pravAhita hotI hai, taba taka vaha jJAna samyak jJAna nahIM kahalAtA / jJAna kI dhArA to rahI, kintu vaha samyak na hokara mithyA rahI / yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA, ki AtmA kA jJAna kabhI naSTa ho gayA / yadi jJAna naSTa ho gayA hotA, to na navIna karma kA bandha hotA aura na purAne karmoM kA bhoga hI hotA / jJAna kI upasthiti meM hI navIna karmoM kA bandha evaM purAne karmoM kA bhoga evaM kSaya hotA hai / karma aura karmaphala, cetanA ke hI pariNAma haiN| isakA artha yahI hai, ki AtmA kabhI jJAna-hIna nahIM huA aura na kabhI jJAna-hIna ho hI sakegA / kyoMki jJAna AtmA kA nija guNa hai, jJAna AtmA kA nija svarUpa hai, bhale hI cetanA kI hIna avasthA meM vaha jJAna surUpa na hokara kurUpa rahA ho, samyak na hokara mithyA rahA ho / parantu caitanya meM jJAna kI sattA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / jahA~ caitanya hai vahA~ jJAna avazya rahegA / cAritra kA artha hai - AcAra evaM kriyA / AcAra evaM kriyA kA astitva jIva meM kisI-na-kisI prakAra rahatA hI hai / kabhI aisA nahIM ho sakatA ki cAritra AtmA ko chor3akara anyatra rahatA ho / ahiMsA
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________________ adhyAtma sAdhanA | 76 aura hiMsA, satya aura asatya donoM hI cAritra haiM / eka samyak hai aura dUsarA asamyak / kriyA kA sIdhA honA, samyak cAritra hai aura kriyA kA ulTA honA mithyA cAritra hai / zAstrIya paribhASA ke anusAra zubha meM pravRtti aura azubha meM nivRtti ko cAritra kahate haiM / cAritra, AcAra evaM kriyA bhale hI vaha samyak ho yA mithyA, jaba kabhI hogI jIva meM hI hogI, ajIva meM nahIM / isI AdhAra para cAritra ko AtmA kA guNa mAnA gayA hai / mithyA cAritra kA artha hai - para meM ramaNa aura samyak cAritra kA artha hai - sva meM ramaNa / jisa AtmA meM samyak cAritra hotA hai, usa AtmA kI gati = pravRtti mokSAbhimukhI hotI hai aura jisa AtmA meM mithyA cAritra hotA hai, usa AtmA kI gati = pravRtti saMsArAbhimukhI rahatI hai / cAritra kI sAdhanA kA ekamAtra lakSya hai, AtmA ke svasvarUpa kI upalabdhi / isa svasvarUpa kI upalabdhi vItarAga bhAva se hI ho sakatA hai| vItarAga bhAva kA artha hai - vaha saMyama, jisameM sAdhaka itanI U~cAI para pahu~ca jAtA hai, ki usake jIvana meM kisI ke prati bhI rAga evaM dveSa nahIM rahatA / isake viparIta sarAga saMyama kA artha hai - vaha saMyama jisameM rAga aura dveSa alpa mAtrA meM banA rahatA hai / parantu jitane aMza meM rAga hai, vaha cAritra nahIM hai / sarAga saMyama meM jitanA vItarAga bhAva hai, utanA hI cAritra hai / samyag darzana, samyag jJAna ke sAtha samyak cAritra kI paripUrNatA ko hI jaina darzana meM mokSa evaM mukti kahA gayA hai| darzana kI pUrNatA caturtha guNasthAna se lekara saptama guNa sthAna taka avazya ho jAtI hai| jJAna kI pUrNatA trayodaza guNa sthAna meM ho jAtI hai / kintu cAritra kI paripUrNatA terahaveM guNa sthAna ke anta meM caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hotI hai / isa prakAra darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI paripUrNatA ko hI mokSa kahA gayA hai / Atma-guNoM ke pUrNa vikAsa kA nAma hI jaba mokSa hai, taba vaha mokSa kahIM bAhara meM na rahakara sAdhaka ke andara meM hI rahatA hai / I maiM maiM Apake samakSa darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI carcA kara rahA thA / yaha lAne kA prayatna kara rahA thA, ki ukta tInoM ke pUrva samyak pada lagAne kA kyA mahatva hai ? darzana, jJAna aura cAritra se pUrva jaba samyak zabda jor3a diyA jAtA hai, tava unameM kyA vizeSatA A jAtI hai ? yadi kevala darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra ko hI mokSa kA aMga mAna liyA jAe, aura unase pUrva samyak zabda na jor3A jAe, to mithyA
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________________ 80 | adhyAtma-pravacana darzana, mithyA jJAna aura mithyA cAritra bhI mokSa kA aMga mAnA jaaegaa| kyoMki darzana kA darzanatva, jJAna kA jJAnatva aura cAritra kA cAritratva vahA~ para bhI rahatA hI hai| parantu adhyAtma-darzana meM mithyA darzana, mithyA jJAna aura mithyA cAritra ko mokSa kA aMga na mAnakara, saMsAra kA hI aMga mAnA gayA hai| isake viparIta samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra ko hI mokSa ke aMgatvena mAnyatA dI hai / darzana- jJAna aura cAritra AtmA ke nija guNa hone para bhI mithyAtva dazA meM ve AtmalakSI na hokara paralakSI bane rahate haiM / ukta guNoM kA AtmalakSI honA hI samyaktva hai aura paralakSI honA hI mithyAtva hai| mokSa kI sAdhanA meM darzana kA honA hI paryApta nahIM hai, balki usakA AtmalakSI honA paramAvazyaka hai| mokSa kI sAdhanA meM jJAna kA honA hI paryApta nahIM hai, balki usakA AtmalakSI honA bhI Avazyaka hai / mokSa kI sAdhanA meM cAritra kA rahanA hI Avazyaka nahIM hai, balki usakA AtmalakSI honA bhI Avazyaka hai| AtmA meM darzana to rahA, parantu vaha sva kI ora na rahakara para kI ora rahA aura AtmalakSI ke badale paralakSI rahA / parantu yahI dRSTi jaba svalakSI ho jAtI hai, taba use samyak darzana kahate haiN| AtmA meM jJAna to ananta kAla se rahA, parantu usane sva ko nahIM jAmA, isIlie vaha mithyA rahA / aura jaba jJAna sva ko samajha letA hai taba vaha samyak bana jAtA hai / AtmA meM cAritra to rahA, kintu vaha sva meM ramaNa nahIM kara sakA, para meM ramaNa karatA rahA, isIlie samyak nahIM ho sakA aura jaba taka samyaka nahIM ho sakA, taba taka vaha mokSa kA aMga bhI nahIM bana sakA / adhyAtma-zAstra kahatA hai, ki Atma-lakSI pariNati ke abhAva meM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra mithyA bane rahe, ve samyaka nahIM bana ske| __darzana, jJAna aura cAritra se pUrva samyak zabda lagAne se sArI sthiti hI badala jAtI hai| isakA abhiprAya yahI hai, ki darzana, jJAna aura cAritra mokSa ke aMga nahIM, balki samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra hI mokSa ke aMga haiN| samyak zabda kA artha vyAkaraNa-zAstra ke anusAra prazasta, saMgata aura vizuddha hotA hai / samyak zabda isa abhiprAya ko pratipAdita karatA hai, ki jaba taka ukta guNa prazasta evaM vizuddha nahIM hoMge, taba taka ve mokSa ke aMga nahIM bana skte|
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________________ adhyAtma sAdhanA |81 eka prazna adhyAtma-zAstra meM bar3e hI mahatva kA uThAyA gayA hai, ki mokSa kI sAdhanA meM pahale samyag darzana ko mAnA jAe athavA samyag jJAna ko mAnA jAe? hamArI adhyAtma sAdhanA kA krama samyag darzana samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra rahe athavA samyak jJAna, samyak darzana aura samyaka cAritra rhe| cAritra ke sambandha meM kisI bhI prakAra kA vicAra-bheda upalabdha nahIM hotaa| jitanA bhI vicArabheda hai, vaha saba jJAna aura darzana ke pUrvA-para ke sambandha meM hai| yadi tAttvika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe, to kisI bhI prakAra ke vicArabheda ko avakAza nahIM hai| Agama granthoM meM, mokSa ke aMgoM meM kahIM to darzana se pUrva jJAna ko rakhA gayA hai aura kahIM jJAna se pUrva darzana ko rakhA gayA hai| parantu dArzanika granthoM meM sarvatra eka hI zailI upalabdha hotI hai / vahA~ sarvatra darzana se pUrva jJAna ko rakhA gayA hai / isa pakSa kA tarka yaha hai, ki jJAna to AtmA meM anantakAla se thA hI, kintu use samyak banAne vAlI zakti samyag darzana hI hai| ataH jJAna se pUrva usa samyag darzana ko rakhA jAnA cAhie, jisakI mahimA se ajJAna bhI samyakajJAna bana jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se jJAna se pUrva darzana zabda ko rakhane meM kisI bhI prakAra kI vipratipatti utpanna nahIM ho sktii| parantu jJAna ko darzana se pUrva mAnane vAle pakSa kA tarka yaha hai, ki darzana kA artha hai satya kI pratipatti, satya kI dRSTi / parantu kauna dRSTi satya hai, kauna dRSTi asatya hai, isakA nirNaya jJAna se hI ho sakatA hai, ataH darzana se pUrva jJAna honA caahie| jaina-darzana kahatA hai, ki satya to satya hai, parantu usa para vicAra karo ki vaha satya kisa prakAra kA hai ? AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke kSetra meM AtmA kA satya hI sarvopari satya hai| isa dRSTi se darzana se pUrva jJAna kA kathana karane vAloM kA abhiprAya yahI hai, ki kisI bhI vastu ke nirNaya karane meM jJAna kI prAthamikatA rahatI hai / ataH AsthA, zraddhA aura vizvAsa se pUrva jJAna honA caahie| parantu yadi gambhIra vicAra ke sAtha vastusthiti kA avalokana kiyA jAe to sAra tattva yahI nikalatA hai, ki darzana aura jJAna meM krama-bhAva evaM pUrvApara-bhAva hai hI nhiiN| __ kalpanA kIjie AkAra meM sUrya sthita hai, use cAroM ora bAdaloM ne ghera liyA hai / kintu jaba bAdala haTate haiM, taba sUrya kA prakAza aura Atapa eka sAtha bhUmaNDala para phaila jAte haiN| yadi koI yaha kahe ki pahale prakAza AtA hai, phira Atapa AtA hai, athavA pahale Atapa AtA
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________________ 82 | adhyAtma-pravacana hai, aura phira prakAza AtA hai to ye donoM hI bAteM galata haiN| jahA~ prakAza hai, vahA~ Atapa rahatA hI hai aura jahA~ Atapa rahatA hai, vahA~ prakAza bhI avazya rahatA hI hai| donoM kA astitva eka samaya meM evaM yugapat rahatA hai / isa dRSTi se samyag darzana aura samyag jJAna meM kisI prakAra kA ekAnta krama-bhAva yA pUrvApara bhAva mAnanA ucita nahIM hai / jisa kSaNa darzana, samyag-darzana meM pariNata hotA hai usI kSaNa, eka kSaNa kA bhI antara nahIM, jJAna samyag jJAna meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| pratyeka adhyAtma zAstra meM samyaga darzana kA mahatva isa AdhAra para mAnA gayA haiM, ki usake hone para hI jJAna, samyaga jJAna banatA hai aura usake hone para hI cAritra, samyak cAritra banatA hai| mere kahane kA abhiprAya yahI hai, ki jaina-darzana dRSTi ko mahatva detA hai, jisakI jaisI dRSTi hotI hai usake lie sRSTi bhI vaisI hI bana jAtI hai / jaina-darzana yaha kahatA hai, ki satya ko satya ke rUpa meM parakha lo, yahI sabase bar3A sAdhya hai aura sAdhaka jIvana kA yahI sabase bar3A kartavya hai, vizuddha dRSTi ke abhAva meM japa, tapa aura svAdhyAya saba vyartha rahatA hai| dRSTi-vihIna AtmA kitanA bhI kaThora evaM ghora tapa kyoM na kare, kintu use mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / isake viparIta dRSTi-sampanna AtmA kA alpa tapa evaM alpa japa bhI mahAna phala pradAna karatA hai / sAdhaka-jIvana meM dRSTi kI, vizuddha dRSTi kI apAra mahimA hai aura apAra garimA hai /
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________________ sAdhanA kA lakSya sAdhanA ke jIvana meM kisI bhI eka lakSya aura dhyeya kA bar3A mahattva hotA hai / dhyeya-hIna evaM lakSya-hIna jIvana idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai, vaha apanI jindagI kI kisI eka nizcita maMjila para nahIM pahuMca sakatA / saba kucha karane para bhI use kucha prApta nahIM ho pAtA / isakA mukhya kAraNa yahI hai, ki use kyA honA hai aura kaisA honA hai tathA kaba honA hai ? isa viSaya meM vaha acchI taraha na koI vicAra kara pAtA hai, aura na koI nirNaya hI le pAtA hai| isa prakAra kA lakSya-hIna evaM dhyeya-hIna sAdhaka ananta-anantakAla se bhaTaka rahA hai aura ananta-anantakAla taka bhaTakatA rhegaa| usakI jIvana-naukA kabhI kinAre nahIM laga sakatI / ataeva sAdhaka ke samakSa sabase bar3A prazna yahI rahatA hai, ki usakA dhyeya evaM lakSya kyA hai ? saMsAra ke bhoga cakra meM ulajhe rahanA hI usake jIvana kA lakSya hai ? athavA saMsAra ke bhava-bandhanoM ko kATa kara ajara, amara, zAzvata sukha prApta karanA usakA lakSya hai ? maiM samajhatA hU~ ki adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA jitanA mahatva hai, usase bhI adhika mahatva isa bAta kA hai, ki sAdhaka yaha samajhe ki use kyA karanA hai, kaise karanA hai aura kaba karanA hai ?
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________________ 84 | adhyAtma-pravacana pahale lakSya sthira karo aura phira Age bar3ho | adhyAtma-jIvana kA yahI eka mAtra prazasta rAjamArga hai / AtmA meM kAma evaM krodha Adi ke vikalpa evaM vikAra Aja se nahIM, ananta kAla se rahe haiM / ina vikAroM ko jItane kA aneka bAra prayatna kiyA gayA, kintu saphalatA nahIM milI / anantakAla se yaha moha-mugdha AtmA saMsAra sAgara kI uttAla taraMgoM para uThatA aura giratA rahA hai / anantavAra vaha saMsAra sAgara meM bahuta gaharA DUbA hai aura aneka bAra usase nikalane kA yathAsambhava prayatna bhI vaha kara cukA hai| kyA kAraNa hai ki vaha phira bhI abhI taka nikala nahIM pAyA / prayatna karane para bhI use anukUla phala kyoM nahIM milA ? yaha eka vikaTa prazna hai | adhyAtma zAstra isa viSaya meM batalAtA hai ki prayatna to kiyA gayA, kintu usa prayatna se pUrva ucita viveka nahIM rakhA gayA / sAdhanA ke kSetra meM viveka kA mUla artha hai apane vAstavika lakSya ko jAnanA evaM apane vizuddha dhyeya ko pahacAnanA / jIva ne sukhI hone kI anantavAra abhilASA kI, phira bhI vaha sukhI kyoM nahIM ho sakA ? kyA Apane kabhI isa prazna para apane jIvana kI isa samasyA para gambhIratA ke sAtha vicAra kiyA hai ? kyA Apane yaha jAnane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki maiM kauna hU~ aura kyA hU~ ? Aja ke isa bhautika yuga kA mAnava prakRti para vijaya prApta karanA cAhatA hai, usake eka-se-eka gUr3ha rahasya ko khoja nikAlanA cAhatA hai, parantu kyA kabhI usane apane para vijaya prApta karane kA vicAra kiyA ? apane antaratama ke rahasya ko jAnane kA prayatna kiyA ? isa bhautikatAvAdI yuga meM kadAcit ho koI AtmA apane ko samajhane kA prayatna karatA hai aura apane ko parakhane kA prayatna karatA hai / Aja ke isa bhautikabAdI vijJAna ne ananta AkAza meM ur3ane ke lie vAyuyAna banAyA, samudra kI apAra jala - rAzi meM tairane ke lie jalayAna aura eka rASTra kI dUsare rASTra se sAmIpyatA sthApita karane ke liye aneka bhautika sAdhanoM kA AviSkAra kiyA / parantu kyA kabhI usane yaha bhI socA evaM samajhA ki maiM krodha kyoM karatA hU~, maiM lobha kyoM karatA hU~, maiM rAga kyoM karatA hU~ aura meM dveSa kyoM karatA hU~ ? vikAra aura vikalpa mere apane haiM athavA mere se bhinna haiM / kyA kabhI yaha samajhane kA prayatna kiyA gayA, ki jIvana meM utthAna kaise AtA hai aura jIvana kA patana kyoM hotA hai ?
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________________ sAdhanA kA lakSya | 85 yaha satya hai ki hama saMsAra meM haiM aura saMsAra ke bandhanoM se baddha haiM / bhava ke vividha bhAva hamAre andara utpanna hote haiM aura vilIna bhI hote haiM / parantu yaha saba kyoM haiM ? isa tathya ko samajhane ke lie hama apane vyasta jIvana meM se kyA kabhI kucha kSaNa nikAla sake haiM / yaha satya hai ki aisA nahIM kiyA gyaa| hama duHkhI haiM, jIvana-yAtrA meM kadama-kadama para evaM kSaNa-kSaNa meM duHkha kI anubhUti hameM hotI hai / parantu yaha duHkha kahA~ se AyA ? kyoM AyA ? yaha satya hai ki isa sambandha meM kabhI vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA / krodha Ane para hama zAnta nahIM raha sake, abhimAna Ane para hama vinamra nahI raha sake, kuTilatA evaM vakratA ke Ane para hama sarala nahIM bana sake, lobha ke Ane para hama santoSa ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sake / yaha satya hai ki anukUla padArtha para hamane rAga kiyA aura pratikUla padArtha para hamane dvaSa kiyaa| rAga aura dvaSa ke tUphAhI jhaMjhAvAtoM se hama apane adhyAtma-bhAva kI rakSA nahIM kara sake, yaha satya hai / ___ maiM Apase adhyAtma-jIvana kI bAta kaha rahA thA aura yaha batA rahA thA ki abhilASA karane para bhI hamAre jIvana meM bhautikatA ke virodha meM adhyAtma bhAva kyoM nahIM panapatA? isakA kAraNa eka hI hai-sAdhaka ke apane jIvana kI lakSya-hInatA evaM dhyeya-hInatA / bhArata ke kucha vicAraka aura tattvacintaka, bhArata ke hI nahIM, balki samagra vizva ke tattvacintaka isa tathya ko svIkAra karate haiM ki jIvana cAhe kitanA hI apavitra kyoM na bana gayA ho, kintu use pavitra banAyA jA sakatA hai| jIvana andhakAra se kitanA bhI kyoM na ghira gayA ho, use prakAzamAna banAyA jA sakatA hai / sAdhaka apane lakSya se kitanA hI kyoM na bhaTaka gayA ho, kintu use phira apane lakSya para lAyA jA sakatA hai / isI AzA aura vizvAsa ke AdhAra para adhyAtmazAstra TikA huA hai / saMsAra-sAgara kI tUphAnI laharoM meM phaMsa kara bhI sAdhaka apane adhyAtma-bhAva ke bala para usa saMkaTa se baca sakatA hai / parantu usake andara apane prati aura apanI adhyAtma-zakti ke prati vizvAsa jAgRta honA caahie| jaina-darzana isa tathya kA jaya-ghoSa karatA haiM ki tuma kSudra hokara bhI virATa bana sakate ho, tuma patita hokara bhI pavitra bana sakate ho, tuma hIna hokara bhI mahAna bana sakate ho| apane meM vizvAsa karanA sIkho / yadi apane meM vizvAsa nahIM hai, to duniyA
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________________ 86 | adhyAtma-pravacana kI koI tAkata tumhArA utthAna nahIM kara sakatI, tumheM vikAsa ke mArga para nahIM le jA sakatI / maiM Apase spaSTa kahatA hU~ ki yadi vizva kA koI bhI vicAraka Apase yaha kahatA hai, tuma dIna ho aura ananta bhaviSya meM bhI dIna hI rahoge, tuma hIna ho aura ananta bhaviSya meM bhI hIna hI rahoge, tuma patita ho aura ananta bhaviSya meM bhI tuma patita hI rahoge, to Apa usakI ina bAtoM ko mAnane se spaSTa inkAra kara deM / jo darzana Apake utthAna ora vikAsa ke lie, Apako yathocita AzA aura vizvAsa nahIM dilA sakatA, Apake utthAna ke lie Apako uttejita evaM prerita nahIM kara sakatA, Apako bhava bandhana se mukta hone ke lie koI mukhara sandeza nahIM de sakatA, to nizcaya hI usakI kamajora bAta ko svIkAra karane se Apako koI lAbha nahIM ho sakegA, usake prANahIna vicAroM ko grahaNa karane se ApakA abhISTa utthAna nahIM ho sakegA / maiM Apase AtmA ke lakSya evaM dhyeya kI bAta kaha rahA thA / mAnava jIvana ke samakSa sabase bar3A prazna yaha hai, ki isa ananta saMsAra meM AtmA kA dhyeya aura lakSya kyA hai ? kyA AtmA sadA saMsAra ko sukha duHkha kI a~dherI galiyoM meM bhaTakane vAlA hI rahegA ? kyA yaha AtmA kAma, krodha, moha Adi vikAroM se kabhI mukta nahIM ho sakegA ? kyA AtmA isa ananta saMsAra-sAgara meM DUbatA utarAtA hI rahegA, kabhI sadA ke lie pAra nahIM ho sakegA ? jidhara hama dekhate haiM udhara saMsAra meM duHkha evaM kleza hI dRSTi gocara hote haiM / kyA saMsAra meM kahIM sukha, zAnti evaM Ananda bhI hai ? isa prakAra aneka prazna adhyAtma - sAdhakoM ke mAnasa meM uThA karate haiM / kucha vicAraka aise rahe haiM jinakA yaha vizvAsa thA ki AtmA apane azubha karma se naraka meM jAtA hai aura apane zubha karma se svarga meM jAtA hai, kabhI svarga loka meM aura kabhI naraka loka meM, kabhI martya loka meM aura kabhI pazu-pakSI kI yoni meM aura kabhI kITa pataMgoM kI yoni meM yaha AtmA apane puNya aura pApa kI hAni vRddhi ke kAraNa janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai / isa prakAra saMsAra meM AtmA ke paribhramaNa ke sthAna kucha tatva cintakoM ne mAne avazya haiM, parantu unhoMne kabhI bhI apavarga, mokSa evaM mukti kI paribhAvanA nahIM kI / pApa aura puNya se pare sarvathA zuddha Atma svarUpa ke Adarza kA vicAra nahIM kara ske| jaina darzana kA Adarza ukta vicArakoM
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________________ sAdhanA kA lakSya 87 se bhinna hai| vaha kahatA hai, ki yaha AtmA ananta bAra naraka ke bhayaMkara duHkhoM kI Aga meM jala cukA hai aura ananta bAra svarga-sukhoM ke jhUloM para bhI jhala cukA hai / ananta ananta bAra mAnava pazu-pakSI, kITa pataMga bhI bana cukA hai| yaha satya hai, parantu yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA, ki jo AtmA ananta kAla se saMsAra meM rahatA AyA hai, vaha ananta bhaviSya meM bhI saMsAra meM hI rhegaa| jaina-darzana isa tathya ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, ki AtmA kA janma-cakra aura mRtyu-cakra kabhI nahIM ttuuttegaa| vaha yaha mAnatA hai ki adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke dvArA yaha AtmA sarva prakAra ke bandhanoM se sadA ke lie mukta ho sakatA hai| cintana aura anubhava karanA, AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva hai| jaba bure cintana kA burA anubhava ho sakatA hai, taba acche cintana kA acchA anubhava kyoM nahIM hogaa| AtmA anubhava karatA hai, usameM anubhava karane kI sahaja zakti hai / apane antara kI AvAja ko yadi koI sune, to vaha avazya hI yaha anubhava karegA, ki andara bhI koI cit zakti hai, aura vaha ananta hai / jaba vaha zakti kAma, krodha, vAsanA aura ghRNA meM phaMsa sakatI hai, taba usameM se eka dina vaha nikala bhI sakatI hai| yadi adhyAtma-sAdhaka gambhIratA ke sAtha apane vikAra aura vikalpoM para vicAra kare, to vaha isI nirNaya para pahu~cegA ki yaha vikAra aura vikalpa AtmA ke apane nahIM haiM / nizcaya hI saMsAra kI pratyeka AtmA bandhana-mukta hone ke lie chaTapaTAtI rahatI hai / eka sAdhAraNa cIMTI ko bhI yadi Apa dekheMge, to Apako patA calegA ki calate-calate jaba usake mArga meM koI rukAvaTa A jAtI hai, athavA koI vyakti use rokane kA prayatna karatA hai, to vaha usase baca nikalane ke lie koziza karatI hai| saMsAra kA cIMTI-jaisA eka sAdhAraNa jantu bhI bandhana meM nahIM rahanA caahtaa| Apa pakSI ko piMjare meM banda rakhanA cAhate haiM, usake bhojana evaM jala kI vyavasthA bhI Apa piMjare meM hI kara dete haiN| usake lie sabhI prakAra kI sukha-suvidhAoM kA Apa pUrA dhyAna rakhate haiM / aura kucha dinoM ke bAda Apa yaha samajha lete haiM ki aba yaha pAlatU ho gayA hai, jaise hamAre ghara ke anya sadasya haiM, vaise hI yaha bhI eka sadasya hai| Apa yaha vizvAsa kara lete haiM ki yaha aba kahIM jA nahIM sktaa| magara jarA maukA milA nahIM ki vaha pakSI ananta gagana meM ur3a jAtA hai| jisa pakSI ko Apane itane prema aura sneha se pAlA
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________________ 88 | adhyAtma-pravacana poSA, vaha bandhana khulate hI Apase dUra ho gyaa| isakA artha yahI hai ki pakSI ko bhI bandhana pasanda nahIM hai| bandhana kI sthiti meM bhautika sukha sAdhana kitane bhI kyoM na mileM, parantu mana meM eka bhAvanA banI rahatI hai, ki maiM bandhanabaddha huuN| yaha bandhana-baddhatA hI saMsAra kA sabase bar3A kleza evaM duHkha hai| jaba Apa kisI pakSI ko pakar3a kara pahalI bAra piMjare meM DAlate haiM, taba Apane dekhA hogA ki piMjare ke andara mevA aura miSTAnna hote hue bhI vaha pakSI usa piMjare ke andara chaTapaTAtA rahatA hai, pakha phar3aphar3AtA rahatA hai aura idhara-udhara coMca mAratA rahatA hai| Apa isakA kyA artha samajhate haiM ? isakA artha itanA hI hai ki bhautika bhoga kI upalabdhi hone para bhI vaha apane ko parAdhIna mAnatA hai / apane Apako bandhana-baddha mAnatA hai / bandhanamukta sthiti meM svatantra rahakara bhUkha-pyAsa sahana karanA vaha acchA samajhatA hai, para bandhana kI dazA meM svarNa-piMjare meM rahakara bhI vaha apane Apako vipanna aura duHkhI samajhatA hai / jaba pazu-pakSI kI alpa caitanya AtmA bhI bandhana ko svIkAra nahIM kara sakatI, taba adhika vikasita cetanAzIla mana-mastiSka vAle mAnava AtmA ko bandhana kaise rucikara ho sakatA hai ? kAma, krodha aura rAga-dvaSa Adi vikAra aura vikalpa, jJAnI aura ajJAnI donoM ke mana meM raha sakate haiM, bhale hI vicAra karane kA dRSTikoNa vibhinna ho, para donoM hI yaha vicAra karate haiM, ki bandhana kaisA hI kyoM na ho, vaha kabhI hitakara evaM sUkhakara nahIM ho sakatA / kisI AtmA kA kitanA bhI patana kyoM na ho gayA ho, vaha kitanA bhI pApAcAra meM kyoM na phaMsa gayA ho, kintu bandhana se mukta hone kI eka sahaja abhilASA vahA~ para bhI vyakta hotI hai| saMsAra meM jitanA bhI duHkha evaM kleza hai, vaha saba bandhana kA hI hai| adhyAtmazAstra yaha kahatA hai, ki kevala naraka meM jAnA hI bandhana nahIM hai, svarga meM jAnA bhI eka prakAra kA bandhana hI hai| kisI aparAdhI ke pairoM meM lohe kI ber3I DAla dI jAe, athavA kisI ke pairoM meM sone kI ber3I DAla dI jAe-donoM meM vivekadRSTi se antara bhI kyA hai ? bandhana donoM jagaha hai donoM avasthAoM meM hI AtmA kI svatantratA nahIM raha pAtI / sone kI ber3I vAlA yadi yaha ahaMkAra karatA hai, ki maiM lohe kI ber3I vAle se adhika sukhI haiM, kyoMki mere pairoM meM sone kI ber3I par3I huI hai, to yaha socanA aura samajhanA usakI korI mUr3hatA ho hai| isI prakAra naraka meM jAnA yaha bhI bandhana hai aura svarga meM
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________________ sAdhanA kA lakSya | 86 jAnA yaha bhI bandhana hai| svarga aura naraka donoM prakAra ke bandhanoM ko tor3anA, yahI AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva hai| bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI darzana yaha kahatA hai, ki saMsAra ke sukha aura bhoga vilAsa bhI usI prakAra tyAjya haiM, jisa prakAra duHkha aura kleza tyAjya haiN| kalpanA kIjie-kisI vyakti ke paira meM kA~TA laga jAtA hai, aura vaha vyakti vedanA se chaTapaTAtA hai / dUsarA vyakti zUla (lohe kI painI suI yA pina) ko lekara usake paira ke kAMTe ko nikAla detA hai| kA~TA nikalane para vaha vyakti yadi kahe ki isa zula ne paira meM cubhakara kAMTe ko nikAlA hai, isalie yaha acchA hai, astu, ise maiM apane paira meM hI cubhAe rakhUgA, alaga nahIM kruuNgaa| yadi isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai, to yaha eka prakAra kI mUr3hatA hI hogI / jJAnI aura vivekazIla AtmA kI dRSTi meM kA~TA nikAlane vAlA zUla bhI usI prakAra tyAjya hai, jisa prakAra ki paira meM lagane vAlA kA~TA / saMsAra ke puNya aura pApa tathA tajjanya sukha aura duHkha kI bhI yahI kahAnI hai| adhyAtma dRSTi meM pApa aura puNya donoM hI kA~Te haiN| kintu pApa ke badale pUNya ke kA~Te ko apane antara kI gaharAI meM lagAe rakhanA buddhimattA nahIM kahI jA sktii| saMsAra ke sukha aura duHkha taba taka samApta nahIM hoMge, jaba taka ki yaha AtmA bhava bandhanoM se sarvathA mukta na ho jaaegaa| adhyAtmavAdI sAdhaka kI dRSTi meM saMsAra ke duHkha hI tyAjya nahIM haiM, kintu saMsAra ke kSaNika sukha bhI antataH jyAjya haiM, chor3ane ke yogya haiM / yadi koI vyakti eka ora se saMsAra ke duHkhoM ko to chor3atA rahe, kintu dUsarI ora saMsAra ke sukhoM ko sameTatA rahe, to vaha vyakti usI pAgala aparAdhI ke samAna hai, jo apane paira meM sone kI ber3I hone ke kAraNa apane Apako una aparAdhiyoM se zreSTha samajhatA hai jinake pairoM meM lohe kI ber3iyA~ haiM / adhyAtma-daSTi se vicAra karane para pratIta hotA hai, ki saMsAra ke sukha bhI, sukha rUpa na hokara duHkha rUpa hI hote haiN| jina svarga-sukhoM kI moha-mugdha AtmA apane dimAga meM raMgIna kalpanAe~ karatA hai. Akhira, una svarga ke devoM ke sukhoM kA bhI eka dina anta avazya hI hotA hai| ananta atIta meM seTha, sAhUkAra, rAjA aura mahArAjAoM kA sukha kyA kabhI sthAyI rahA hai, aura kyA ananta bhaviSya meM bhI vaha sthAyI ho sakegA ? saMsAra ke yaha viSaya aura bhoga jJAnI kI dRSTi meM viSa hI haiM, ve kabhI amRta nahIM ho sakate / aura jo viSa hai, vaha sadA tyAjya hotA hai|
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________________ 60 | adhyAtma-pravacana bandhana aura mukti donoM sApekSa zabda haiM / bandhana hai, isIlie mukti kI upayogitA hai / parantu sAdhaka ke samakSa sabase bar3A prazna yaha rahatA hai ki bandhana se mukti kaise mile ? ina svarga aura naraka Adi ke bandhanoM ko kaise tor3A jAe ? bandhana hai, yaha satya hai / isa satya se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / parantu jI bandhana AyA hai use dUra karane kI samasyA hI mukhya samasyA hai / yaha nizcaya hai ki jo AyA hai, vaha dUra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / jo karma ba~dhA haiM, use kSaya bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / kintu baddha karma ko kSaya karane kI samasyA unhIM tattva cintakoM ke samakSa prastuta hotI hai, jo svarga aura naraka se Age bar3hakara apavarga, mokSa, mukti evaM AtmA ke nirvANa meM vizvAsa rakhate haiM / jina logoM ne apavarga mokSa kI sattA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA, una vicArakoM ke samakSa bandhana mukta hone kA savAla hI kabhI paidA nahIM hotA / unhoMne AtmA ke janma evaM maraNa kA eka aisA cakra svIkAra kara liyA hai, jise kabhI tor3A nahIM jA sakatA, jise kabhI miTAyA nahIM jA sakatA / maiM Apake samakSa usa adhyAtmavAdI darzana kI carcA kara rahA haiM, jo AtmA kI paramparAgata baddha dazA ko bhI svIkAra karatA hai aura utanI hI tIvratA ke sAtha AtmA kI mukta dazA ko bhI svIkAra karatA hai / kevala svIkAra hI nahIM karatA, AtmA ke bandhana ko kATane ke lie prayatna karane meM bhI vizvAsa rakhatA hai / AtmA ke bandhana kaise dUra hoM ? ukta samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie adhyAtmavAdI dazana ne do mArga batalAe haiM- bhoga aura nirjarA / bhoga aura nirjarA ke atirikta anya koI upAya bandhana se mukta hone kA nahIM hai / isa viSaya kI lambI vyAkhyA karane se pUrva yaha samajha lenA Avazyaka hai, ki bhoga kyA hai aura nirjarA kyA hai ? adhyAtmavAdI sAdhaka karma se vimukta hone ke lie bhoga aura nirjarA ke do upAyoM meM se kisa upAya ko grahaNa kare aura apanI sAdhanA meM kisa prakAra use lAgU kare ? adhyAtmavAdI darzana meM bhoga kA artha, vaha sthiti- vizeSa hai, jisameM baddha AtmA apane pUrva saMcita karmoM kA sukha evaM duHkha Adi ke rUpa meM phala bhoga karatA hai / yaha nizcita hai kisI bhI pUrva saMcita kA phalabhoga zubha evaM azubha rUpa meM hI ho sakatA hai / apane puNya-pApa rUpa kRta karmoM ke phala kA vedana karanA hI bhoga hai / nirjarA kA artha hai, pUrvabaddha karmoM kI vaha sthiti vizeSa, jisameM
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________________ sAdhanA kA lakSya | 61 baddha karma ke phala kA vedana nahIM kiyA jAtA / atitu phala-bhoga se pUrva hI karmoM kA kSaya kiyA jAtA hai / karma apanA zubhAzubha phala de, usase pUrva hI Atma-saMzlipTa usa karma ko, AtmA se alaga kara dene kI eka AdhyAtmika prakriyA nirjarA hai| bhoga aura nirjarA ke artha ko samajhane ke bAda aba mukhya prazna yaha uThatA hai, ki baddha karma ko AtmA se alaga kisa upAya se kiyA jAe ? bhoga se athavA nirjarA se ? darzana zAstra meM isa viSaya para gahana se gahanatama carcAe~ kI gaI haiN| aneka vikalpoM kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| maiM Apako usa gambhIra carcA kI adhika gaharAI taka le jAnA nahIM caahtaa| kintu kucha gaharAI meM to Apako nizcaya hI utaranA par3egA / kisI mahAsAgara ke taTa para baiThakara athavA usake jala kI sataha para taira kara, Apa usake bahumUlya maNi-muktAo ko prApta nahIM kara skte| unakI upalabdhi ke lie, Apako gaharI DubakI lagAnI pdd'egii| jIvana kI adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM bhI yahI siddhAMta lAgU hotA hai| bhoga aura nirjarA ye do mArga hI aise haiM, jinake dvArA AtmA karma ke bandhana se vimukta ho sakatA hai| bhoga aura nirjarA meM se kisa mArga ko aMgIkAra kiyA jAe, jisase ki AtmA zIghra hI bandhana-mukta ho sake / kucha vicAraka isa tathya para jora DAlate haiM, ki jaba taka pUrvabaddha karmoM kA pUrNa rUpa se phala nahIM bhoga liyA jAegA, taba taka AtmA kA apavarga aura mokSa nahIM ho sakatA / parantu mere vicAra meM yadi phala bhoga kara hI karma bandhanoM ko tor3eMge, to karmoM kA kabhI anta nahIM ho sakegA / mUla karma ATha avazya haiM, parantu unake uttarottara asaMkhya prakAra haiM / asaMkhyAta yojanAtmaka samagra loka ko bAra-bAra khAlI karake bAra-bAra bharA jAe, aura isa prakAra asaMkhya bAra bharA jAe, itanA vistAra evaM prasAra hai eka-eka karma kA / aura pratyeka karma kI sthiti bhI itanI lambI hai ki jisako kalpanA ke mAdhyama se bhI samajhanA AsAna nahIM hai / ATha karmoM meM sabase vikaTa aura bhayaMkara karma mohanIya karma hai| akele usa mohanIya karma kI dIrgha sthiti sattara kor3A kor3a, sAgaropama kI hai / isake atirikta jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, nAma, gotra aura antarAya karma kI sthiti bhI bar3I lambI hai| ina sabako eka jIvana meM kaise bhogA jA sakatA hai ? ina sabake bhogane meM eka janma to kyA, ananta-ananta janma bhI paryApta
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________________ 2 | adhyAtma-pravacana nahIM ho skte| eka dUsarI bAta bhI vicAraNIya hai aura vaha yaha ki karmoM kA bandha pratikSaNa hotA hI rahatA hai / eka tarapha bhoga aura dUsarI tarapha bandha / sAdhAraNa bhogAsakta AtmA jitanA eka jIvana meM karmaphala ko bhogatA hai, usase kahIM bahuta adhika vaha navIna karmoM kA bandha kara letA hai / eka ora bhoga calatA rahe aura dUsarI ora tIvra gati se navIna karmoM kA Agamana eva bandhana calatA rahe, taba una karmoM kA anta kaise AyegA aura kaba AegA, kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / karmoM ke bhoga kA mArga, karmoM ke anta kA mArga nahIM bana sakatA / kalpanA kIjie, Apa kisI aisI sabhA meM baiThe hue haiM, jahA~ para pahale se hI itane adhika manuSya baiThe hue haiM, jinakI saMkhyA kA sahI-sahI aMkana Apa nahIM kara sakate / isa sabhA meM yadi eka minaTa meM eka vyakti bAhara jAe aura badale meM dasa vyakti bAhara se andara meM Ae~ to kyA kabhI isa sabhA kI samApti ho sakegI, kyA kabhI vaha sthAna khAlI ho sakegA ? yaha eka sthUla udAharaNa hai / karma ke sambandha meM yaha anumAna bhI nahI lagAyA jA sakatA ki pratikSaNa AtmA meM kitane navIna karmoM kA Agamana evaM bandhana ho rahA hai / astu jahA~ nirgamana kama aura Agamana adhika ho, vahA~ anta kI kalpanA kaise kI jA sakakI hai ? bhoga kara karmoM ko samApta karanA mere vicAra meM kisI bhI prakAra sambhava nahIM hai / sampUrNa jIvana ko bAta chor3ie / prAtaH kAla se sAMya kAla taka eka dina ke jIvana meM bhI, eka AtmA kitane adhika navIna karmoM kA upArjana kara letA hai, isakI parikalpanA karanA bhI hamAre lie zakya nahIM hai / eka kSaNa meM bhI itane adhika karmadalikoM kA saMcaya evaM upArjana ho jAtA hai, ki sampUrNa jIvana meM bhI use bhogA nahIM jA sakatA / phira sampUrNa jIvana ke karmoM ko bhogakara samApta karane kI AzA karanA, kyA durAzAmAtra nahIM hai / ataH bhoga bhoga kara karmoM ko tor3anA aura unake anta kI AzA karanA ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA / karmoM kA anta jaba kabhI bhI, jahA~ kahIM bhI aura jisa kisI bhI AtmA ne kiyA hai, taba bhoga se nahIM, tirjarA se hI kiyA hai / ataH karmoM kA anta karane kA sarvazreSTha upAya bhoga nahIM, nirjarA hI hai / nirjarA se hI karmoM kA anta kiyA jA sakatA hai / nirjarA do prakAra kI hai - savipAka nirjarA aura avipAka nirjarA / savipAka nirjarA kA artha hai - jisameM karmoM ko bhogakara
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________________ sAdhanA kA lakSya [93 samApta kiyA jAtA hai / vipAka kA artha hai-phala, rasa evaM karma kA udayakAla / vipAka sahita ko savipAka kahA gayA hai / karmoM ke udayakAla meM karma ke zubha evaM azubha vedana ko hI vipAka kahA gayA hai / usa vipAka ke dvArA jo karmakSaya hotA hai, use savipAka nirjarA kahate haiN| savipAka nirjarA kI kriyA sadA pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu vanaspati, nigoda tathA svarga, naraka, manuSya aura tiryaJca Adi sabhI gatiyoM meM sarvatra evaM sarvadA calatI hI rahatI hai| karmoM ko bhogakara samApta karane kI kriyA sadA kAla se calatI A rahI hai, yaha savipAka nirjarA hai / isI ke sambandha meM karmaphala ke bhoga ko lekara pahale vivecanA kara Ae haiM / jIvana meM yaha savipAka nirjarA pratikSaNa hotI hI rahatI hai| eka ora karma kA navIna Agamana bhI cAlU rahatA hai, dUsarI ora savipAka nirjarA bhI pratikSaNa cAlU rahatI hai| savipAka nirjarA ke dvArA jIva jina karmoM kA phala bhogatA hai, usase kahIM adhika Asrava se navIna karma kA bandha ho jAtA hai / ataH savipAka nirjarA ke dvArA kabhI karmoM kA anta nahIM ho sktaa| dUsarI nirjarA hai-avipAka nirjarA / isake dvArA karma ko binA bhoge hI samApta kara diyA jAtA hai| jaina-darzana kI sAdhanA meM do tattva mukhya haiM-saMvara aura nirjraa| mokSa ke lie ina donoM ko hI mukhya sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| saMvara eka vaha sAdhanA hai, jisake dvArA navIna karma ke Agamana ko roka diyA jAtA hai| jaise kisI tAlAba meM nAlI ke dvArA jala AtA rahatA hai aura vaha navIna jala purAtana jala meM milakara ekameka ho jAtA hai| yadi nAlI ke mukha ko banda kara diyA jAe, taba tAlAba meM kisI bhI prakAra se navIna jala nahIM A skegaa| purAtana jala dhIre-dhIre sUrya ke Atapa se evaM pavana ke sparza se sUkhatA calA jAegA aura eka dina aisA hogA, ki vaha tAlAba sarvathA jala se rikta ho jaaegaa| yahI siddhAnta karma aura AtmA ke sambandha meM lAgU par3atA hai / AtmA eka tAlAba hai, jisameM zubha evaM azubha Asrava ke dvArA navIna karma Akara purAtana karma ke sAtha milatA calA jAtA hai| yadi navIna karma ke Agamana ko rokanA ho, to usake lie sarvaprathama saMvara kI sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| saMvara kA artha hai-AtmA meM navIna karmoM ke Agamana ko rokanA / sAdhaka jaba saMvara kI sAdhanA ke dvArA navIna karma ke Agamana ko roka detA hai, taba usake sAmane
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________________ 64 | adhyAtma-pravacana purAtana saMcita karma ke kSaya kI samasyA hI raha jAtI hai| purAtana saMcita karma kA kSaya karanA, yaha nirjarA kA kArya hai| jaba sAdhaka pUrva baddha karma phala ko bhoge binA hI evaM usake udaya-kAla se pUrva hI usakA kSaya kara detA hai, taba zAstra meM use avipAka nirjarA kahA jAtA hai / tapa, dhyAna evaM svAdhyAya Adi kI sAdhanA se karma ko usake vipAka-kAla se pahale hI samApta kara diyA jAtA hai / mokSA kA mArga savipAka nirjarA nahIM, avipAka nirjarA hai| jaba sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM vairAgya kI divya jyoti jagamagA uThato hai, jaba AtmA apane vibhAva bhAvoM se virakta hokara svasvabhAva meM lIna ho jAtA hai, jaba sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM saMsAra kI AzA aura tRSNA kA anta ho jAtA hai, jaba sAdhaka kA citta savikalpa samAdhi se nikala kara nirvikalpa samAdhi meM paha~ca jAtA hai, taba vaha apane pUrva-saMcita karmoM ko nirjarA kI sAdhanA se sarvathA kSaya kara DAlatA hai| isake viparIta yadi citta meM nirvikalpa samAdhibhAva nahIM AyA athavA sva-svabhAva meM ramaNa nahIM huA, to kabhI bhI saMsAra kI tRSNA aura AzA kA anta nahIM ho sakegA, bhale hI vaha sAdhaka kitanA bhI tapa kare, kitanA bhI japa kare, kitanA bhI dhyAna kare, kitanA bhI svAdhyAya kare aura kitanA bhI utkRSTa AcAra kA AcaraNa kre| kyA kAraNa hai ki sAdhaka apane jIvana meM pacAsasATha varSa ke jaise dIrgha jIvana ko sAdhanA meM lagAne para bhI usakA kucha bhI phala prApta nahIM kara paataa| yaha to vahI bAta huI, jaise kisI vyApArI ne pacAsa varSa taka kisI pharma ko calAyA aura anta meM pUchane para kahe, ki maiM to kucha kamA nahIM sakA? vyApArI ke jIvana kI yaha sabase adhika bhayaMkara viDambanA hai| ronI sUrata banAkara vyApAra karane vAlA, jaise apane vyApAra-kArya meM saphala nahIM hotA hai, vaise hI ronI sUrata banAkara sAdhanA ke mArga para bar3hane vAlA sAdhaka bhI apanI sAdhanA meM asaphala rahatA hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM saMzaya aura AzaMkA bhayaMkara doSa mAne jAte haiN| sAdhaka ko jo kucha karanA hai, vaha saba prasanna bhAva se karanA caahie| rote-rote sAdhanA karane se kisI prakAra kA lAbha nahIM ho sakatA / bhalA yaha bhI koI sAdhanA hai, ki eka ora sAmAyika tathA pratikramaNa Adi kI lambI evaM ugra sAdhanA calatI rahe aura dUsarI ora citta meM rAga evaM dveSa ke bhayaMkara tUphAna uThate raheM / isa prakAra kI sAdhanA se kabhI avipAka nirjarA nahIM ho sktii| avipAka nirjarA ke lie mana kI svacchatA aura pavitratA kI nitAnta AvazyakatA rahatI hai| sAdhanA ke prati vaphAdArI cAhie, usa meM rasa
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________________ sAdhanA kA lakSya | 65 lIjie, tabhI usakA acchA pariNAma dRSTigocara hogA / jaba mana kA ullAsa jAgRta hotA hai, bhale hI vaha kucha kSaNoM ke lie hI kyoM na ho, tabhI Aloka kI divya jyoti jagatI hai| yaha mata samajhie ki jaba anantakAla se andhakAra meM rahe haiM, taba aba prakAza kase mila sakatA hai ? isa prakAra kA nirAzApUrNa vicAra sAdhanA ke lie eka prakAra kA vighna hI siddha hotA hai| sAdhaka ko apanI sAdhanA meM AsthA, niSThA aura zraddhA rakhanI cAhie, tabhI jIvana ke andara maulika parivartana A skegaa| yaha parivartana eka vaha parivartana hogA, jisase jIvana kA samasta andhakAra dUra ho jAegA aura mAnavIya jIvana divya Aloka se jagamagA utthegaa| vaha divya Aloka kyA hai ? usa divya Aloka ko jAnane kI utkaThA aura jijJAsA pratyeka sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM banI rahatI hai| vaha divya Aloka aura kucha nahIM, samyakjJAna aura samyakdarzana hI hai| darzana aura jJAna kI sattA ananta-ananta kAla se AtmA meM rahI hai, parantu karmoM ke AvaraNa ke kAraNa ve asamyak ho gae haiN| unake asamyakapana ko nirjarA kI sAdhanA dvArA dUra karanA hai| parantu jaba taka indriya ke bhogoM meM Asakti banI rahegI, taba taka sAdhaka avipAka nirjarA kI sAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| avipAka nirjarA ke lie antazcetanA kI svacchatA, pAvanatA aura nirdoSatA Avazyaka mAnI jAtI hai| maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA ki darzana kI sattA AtmA meM anantakAla se hai / darzana guNa kahIM bAhara se Ane vAlA nahIM hai| darzana kI upalabdhi kA artha kevala itanA hI hai ki usake mithyAtva bhAva ko haTAkara use samyak banAnA hai| usa divya Aloka ke Upara jo eka AvaraNa A gayA hai, usa AvaraNa ko dUra karanA hai / yadi hama apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA usa anantakAlIna AvaraNa ko dUra kara sake, to AtmA kA divya Aloka avyakta avasthA se vyakta avasthA meM A jAegA / AvRta avasthA ko chor3akara anAvRta avasthA meM pahu~ca jaaegaa| ___ samyaktva arthAt samyag darzana svayaM apane Apako dekha nahIM sakatA hai / samyaktva kI anubhUti honI cAhie, kintu anubhUti kA kAma samyaktva kA nahIM, balki jJAna kA hai / jJAna jitanA hI nirmala hogA, anubhava utanA hI adhika ujjvala hogaa| jJAna nirmala kaise ho? isake lie kahA gayA hai, ki svAdhyAya aura dhyAna kro| jaba anta
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________________ 66 | adhyAtma-pravacana I jJAna ke netra khula jAeMge, taba saba kucha samajha meM A jAegA / jaba antazcetanA meM tattva ke prati abhiruci jAgRta ho jAe aura svayaM kI zuddha sattA para aTUTa AsthA jama jAe, taba samajhie ki Apako samyak - darzana kI upalabdhi ho cukI hai| jar3a aura cetana kA bheda vijJAna hI samyak darzana kA mUla svarUpa hai / samyag jJAna ke dvArA hI isa parama svarUpa kI anubhUti hotI hai| jJAna hI svayaM kA anubhava karatA hai aura patA lagAtA hai, ki maiM kyA hU~ aura kyA nahIM hU~ | jJAna ke divya Aloka meM sAdhaka apane vAstavika svarUpa ko pahacAna letA hai / bahuta se sAdhaka yaha kahA karate haiM ki "patA nahIM hameM samyaktva huA hai yA nahIM ? aura yaha bhI patA nahIM ki hama bhavya bhI hai yA nahIM ?" mere vicAra meM isase bar3hakara ajJAnatA aura nahIM ho sakatI / sAdhaka sAdhanA ke mArga para cale aura sAtha meM yaha bhI kahe ki mujhe kucha milA bhI hai yA nahIM, mAluma nahIM / isakA artha hai - vaha sAdhanA ke mArga para calA hI nahIM / yadi calA bhI hai, to kevala tana se calA hai, mana se nahIM calA / prakAza kI ora bar3hane vAlA vyakti prakAza kI anubhUti na kare, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? saccA sAdhaka apane hRdaya meM kabhI dInatA evaM hInatA kA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA / vaha AzAvAdI hotA hai aura jIvana bhara AzAvAdI rahanA hI saccI sAdhanA hai / jaina darzana AsthA, niSThA, zraddhA aura vizvAsa ko itanA adhika mahattva detA hai ki isake binA vaha sAdhanA kA Arambha nahIM mAnatA / sAdhanA kA Arambha vizvAsa hai, sAdhanA kA madhya vicAra hai aura sAdhanA kA anta AcAra hai / AcAra ko vicAra - mUlaka honA cAhie aura vicAra ko vizvAsa-mUlaka honA cAhie / eka vicArazIla zrAvaka ne eka bAra mujhase pUchA ki "mahArAja ! mujhe kabhI mokSa milegA ki nahIM, mujhe kabhI kevala jJAna hogA ki nahIM ?" maiMne usake prazna ke uttara meM kahA ki "Apake viSaya meM to maiM abhI kucha nahIM kaha sakatA, kintu mujhe to mokSa avazya milegA, maiM to kevala - jJAna avazya prApta karU~gA / " mere Antarika vizvAsa kI isa dRr3ha bhASA ko sunakara vaha sAdhaka mere mukha kI ora dekhane lagA aura bolA - " mahArAja itanA bar3A dAvA ?" maiMne kahA - " yadi itanA bar3A dAvA aura itanA bar3A vizvAsa
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________________ sAdhanA kA lakSya | 97 nahIM hotA, to maiM isa sAdhanA ke patha para AtA hI kyoM ? avizvAsa ke andhakAra se ghire mArga para calanA mujhe pasanda nahIM hai|" hamAre andara saba kucha hone para bhI, hama daridratA kA anubhava kyoM kareM? yadi hama apanI sAdhanA meM daridra evaM kaMgAla bana kara Age bar3ha rahe haiM, to vAstava meM hama kucha prApta nahIM kara skeNge| yaha bhI kyA majAka hai, ki sAdhanA kI rAha para Age bhI bar3hate raheM aura usa para vizvAsa bhI na kreN| yaha to yAtrA nahIM, eka prakAra se bhaTakanA hI hai / bhaTakanA sAdhaka kA kAma nahIM hotA / sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke patha para dRr3hatA ke sAtha Age bar3hatA hai, phira mokSa kyoM nahIM milegA, phira kevala jJAna kyoM nahIM milegA, aura phira svasvarUpa kI upalabdhi kyoM nahIM hogI ? siddhAnta yaha hai ki jisa cIja kA saMkalpa mana meM jAgRta ho jAtA hai, vaha cIja kabhI na kabhI avazya hI prApta ho jAtI hai| manuSya ke saMkalpa meM apAra zakti hai, apAra parAkrama hai aura apAra bala hai / jisa kisI bhI vastu ko Apa prApta karanA cAhate haiM, pahale usakA zuddha saMkalpa kIjie, phira use prApta karane kA adhyavasAya kIjie aura nirantara prabala prayatna kIjie, phira dekhie ki abhISTa vastu kaise prApta nahIM hotI hai ? hamArI sAdhanA kI sabase bar3I durbalatA yahI hai, jisake madhura phala ko hama prApta karanA cAhate haiM, usake lie saMkalpa nahIM karate, usake lie adhyavasAya nahIM karate aura usake lie prayatna nahIM karate / phira vastU mile to kaise mile ? sAdhaka sAmAyika karatA hai, poSadha karatA hai evaM pratikramaNa karatA hai, parantu saba adhUre mana se karatA hai| sAdhanA meM hRdaya ke rasa ko nahIM u~DelatA / kisI bhI sAdhanA meM jaba taka hRdaya ke rasa ko nahIM u~DelA jAegA, taba taka kucha bhI hone jAnA vAlA nahIM hai| jIvana meM sapha latA prApta karane ke lie hI maMtra ko AvazyakatA hai-uTho, jAgo aura bar3ho / jo uTha khar3A huA hai, jAga uThA hai aura jo Age bar3ha rahA hai, siddhi usI kA varaNa karatI hai| ___maiM Apase avipAka nirjarA kI bAta kaha rahA thaa| avipAka nirjarA hI mokSa evaM mukti kA acUka sAdhana hai| jaba taka avipAka nirjarA karane kI kSamatA aura yogyatA prApta nahIM hotI hai, taba taka mokSa dUra hI hai / mokSa ko sAdhanA ke lie Apa anya kucha kareM yA na kareM, kintu avipAka nirjarA kI sAdhanA, usake lie paramAvazyaka hai| avipAka nirjarA kyA haiM, yaha maiM Apako batalA cukA hai| savipAka
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________________ 28 | adhyAtma-pravacana aura avipAka ko samajhane se pahale Apako yaha samajha lenA cAhie, ki nirjarA aura mokSa meM paraspara kyA sambandha hai ? nirjarA aura mokSa meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva sambandha mAnA gayA hai| nirjarA kAraNa hai aura mokSa usakA kArya hai / kAraNa ke abhAva meM kArya nahIM ho sktaa| nirjarA ke binA mokSa bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / Atma-sambaddha karmoM kA eka deza se dUra hote jAnA nirjarA hai aura karmoM kA sarvatobhAvena AtmA se dUra ho jAnA mokSa hai / dhIre-dhIre nirjarA hI mokSa rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtI hai| eka-eka Atma-pradeza ke aMza-aMza rUpa meM kramika karma-kSaya ko nirjarA kahate haiM aura jaba sabhI pradezoM ke sabhI karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, taba vahI mukti hai / nirjarA aura mokSa donoM meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai| nirjarA kA antima paripAka hI mokSa hai aura mokSa kA prArambha hI nirjarA hai / sAdhaka ke lie jitanA mahattva mokSa kA hai, nirjarA kA bhI utanA hI mahattva hai| nirjarA ke abhAva meM mokSa nahIM aura mokSa ke abhAva meM nirjarA nhiiN| jahA~ eka kA astitva hai, vahA~ dUsare kA astitva svataH siddha hai / parantu sabase bar3A prazna yaha hai ki kauna sI nirjarA mokSa kA aMga hai ? maiMne isa sambandha meM Apase kahA thA ki savipAka nirjarA mokSa kA aMga nahIM hai, avipAka nirjarA hI mokSa kA aMga hai| sAdhanA ke dvArA samyaktva kA bhAva jagane kI sthiti meM jo mithyAtva mohanIya karma TUTatA hai, vahI mokSa kA aMga hai| aura jo cAritramoha kA kSayopazama Adi hone para cAritra moha TUTatA hai evaM cAritra kI upalabdhi hotI hai, vahI mokSa kA aMga hai| savipAka nirjarA ke dvArA karmoM ko bhoga-bhogakara pUrA kiyA jAnA, mokSa kA aMga nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki bhoga-bhogakara nirjarA to ananta anantakAla se hotI A rahI hai| yadi savipAka nirjarA se mokSa hotA, to vaha kabhI kA ho gayA hotA, parantu bhogakara karma kabhI mUlataH samApta nahIM hote / anya karmoM kI bAta chodd'ie| pahale mohanIya karma ko hI lIjie / Apa isako kaba taka bhogeMge aura kahA~ taka bhogeMge ! jisa AtmA ne mohanIya karma kI dIrgha sthiti kA bandha kiyA hai, vaha kaba taka ise bhogatA rahegA? akele mohanIya karma kI dIrgha sthiti sattara kor3A-kror3a sAgaropama kI mAnI jAtI hai| ise koI kaba taka bhogegA, kitane janmoM taka bhogegA ? kalpanA kIjie yadi lAkhoM karor3oM janmoM meM bhoga mI le, kintu ina janmoM meM vaha navIna karma kA bhI to bandha karatA rhegaa| jitanA bhogA, usase kahIM
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________________ sAdhanA kA lakSya | 88 adhika phira bA~dha liyA, isa prakAra bandha aura bhoga kI kabhI samApti nahIM ho sakatI / isI AdhAra para zAstrakAroM ne savipAka nirjarA ko mokSa kA aMga nahIM mAnA hai| isake viparIta avipAka nirjarA mokSa kA aMga isa AdhAra para bana jAtA hai, ki usameM karmoM ko bhogakara samApta nahIM kiyA jAtA, balki karma ke udayakAla se pUrva hI AdhyAtmika tapa evaM dhyAna Adi kI vizuddha kriyAoM se use kSaya kara diyA jAtA hai| hajAroM-lAkhoM-karor3oM janmoM ke karma dalikoM ko avipAka nirjarA ke dvArA eka kSaNa meM hI samApta kara diyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kisI giri kandarA meM rahane vAle andhakAra ko, jo asaMkhya varSoM se usameM rahatA calA AyA hai, prakAza kI eka jyoti kSaNa bhara meM hI naSTa kara detI hai| usI prakAra samyaka darzana, samyaka jJAna aura samyak cAritra kI nirmala jyoti se asaMkhya janmoM ke pUrva saMcita karma bhI avipAka nirjarA kI sAdhanA ke dvArA eka ho kSaNa meM kSaya kie jA sakate haiM / adhyAtmazAstra meM avipAka nirjarA kI apAra mahimA hai aura apAra garimA hai| avipAka nirjarA eka vaha divya prakAza hai, jisake prajvalita ho jAne para anAdikAla se Ane vAle karmoM kA andhakAra kSaNa bhara meM hI naShoTa sakatA hai| ___ adhyAtma-sAdhanA usa mahattvapUrNa lakSya ko prApta karane ke lie hai, jo AtmA kA apanA nija svarUpa hai| aura jaba mukti AtmA kA nija svarUpa hai, taba usakA prApta kyA karanA ? yahA~ prApta karane kA ayaM itanA hI hai-AtmA kA apanA nijasvarUpa, jo karmoM se AvRta hai, use anAvRta kara denA hI mokSa evaM mukti hai| kucha vicAraka yaha kahate haiM, ki AtmA nitya baddha hI rahatA hai, usakI mukti nahIM hogii| isake viparIta jaina-darzana kA kathana hai ki mukti kyoM nahIM hogI, vaha to AtmA kA svabhAva hI hai| eka bhI kSaNa aisA nahIM hai jisameM AtmA apane purAtana karmoM kA kSaya na kara rahA ho| AtmA meM jahA~ navIna karma ko bA~dhane kI zakti hai, vahA~ usameM karma ko kSaya karane kI zakti bhI hai| pratikSaNa karma ko kSaya karate rahane kI zakti pratyeka AtmA meM vidyamAna hai| bhale hI vaha karma kSaya savipAka nirjarA se ho rahA ho, bhoga-bhoga kara hI kSaya kiyA jA rahA ho athavA avipAka nirjarA se binA bhoge hI kSaya kara diyA gayA ho| donoM hI sthiti meM karmakSaya kI prakriyA cAlU rahatI hai| aura jaba AMzika rUpa se karmakSaya kI, arthAt karma mukti
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________________ 100 | adhyAtma-pravacana kI prakriyA cAlU hai to eka dina pUrNa rUpa se bhI karma kSaya ho sakatA hai / yaha ThIka hai ki savipAka bhoga se pUrNa kSaya nahIM hotA hai / bAta yaha hai ki duHkha evaM sukha ko jaba bhoga kara samApta kiyA jAtA hai, taba duHkha meM vilApa karane se aura sukha meM ahaMkAra karane se punaH karma kA bandha ho jAtA hai / isIlie maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki karma ko bhogakara use kabhI mUlataH kSaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / use to binA bhoge hI samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / karmoM kA kSaya karate samaya karmoM ke navIna bandha ko rokane ke lie saMvara kI sAdhanA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / saMvara usa nirbandha sAdhanA ko kahA jAtA hai, jisake hote hue kisI prakAra ke karma-mala ke lagane kI AzaMkA nahIM rahatI / purAtana karmoM ko bhogakara samApta karanA, yaha bhI adhyAtma- jIvana kI kalA avazya hai, kintu adhyAtma jIvana kI sarvazreSTha kalA yahI hai, ki karmoM ko binA bhoge hI, navIna karmoM ko binA bA~dhe hue hI, unako samApta kara diyA jaae| bhogakara samApta karane meM vAsanA evaMAsakti kI AzaMkA banI rahatI hai / bhogate samaya yadi AtmA nirlipta raha sake, to usase bhI bahuta bar3A lAbha milatA hai / bhogoM meM nirlipta rahanA hI adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA pradhAna lakSya hai aura yahI carama uddezya hai / avipAka nirjarA se baddha karmoM ko binA bhoge hI kSaya kara do, udaya prApta karmoM ko nirlipta bhAva sebhogakara kSaya kara do, saMvara kI sAdhanA se bhaviSya meM karma bandha na hone do, basa phira AtmA se paramAtmA hone meM koI zaMkA nahIM hai / jaba yaha kahA jAtA hai ki pratyeka AtmA meM, apane purAtana saMcita karma ko tor3ane kI zakti hai, taba isakA artha yaha hotA hai ki vizva kI pratyeka AtmA meM tathA vizva ke pratyeka cetana meM Izvara evaM paramAtmA banane kI zakti hai / prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai aura kiyA jAtA hai ki yadi pratyeka AtmA meM Izvara aura paramAtmA banane kI zakti vidyamAna hai, taba vaha kyoM nahIM bana jAtA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha kiyA gayA hai ki - zakti to hai, parantu apane prabala AdhyAtmika puruSArtha ke dvArA use jAgRta nahIM karane pAtA / usa zakti kA jAgRta ho jAnA ho vastutaH mokSa kA mArga hai / pratyeka cetanA meM yaha AdhyAtmika jAgaraNa honA cAhie ki- maiM AtmA hU~ aura merA nija svarUpa mukti hai, bandhana nahIM / yadyapi vyavahAra naya se AtmA karmoM ke baddha hai, karma kI daladala meM par3A hai, tathApi nizcaya naya se yaha AtmA zuddha, buddha,
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________________ sAdhanA kA lakSya | 1.1 niraMjana evaM nirvikAra hai| kisI bhI cetana AtmA ke antara meM jaba yaha bhAva jAgRta hotA hai ki maiM zuddha hU~, buddha hU~, niraMjana hU~, nirvikAra hU~ aura jyoti svarUpa hU~ tathA maiM jar3a pudgala se bhinna nirmala evaM asaMga cetana haiM, taba jJAtA draSTA AtmA ke isa divya bhAva ko zAstrIya paribhASA ke anusAra samyaktva kahA jAtA hai / isa divya dRSTi ke vinA tathA samyaktva ke isa divya Aloka ke vinA, kisI bhI AtmA ko na ananta atIta meM mukti milI hai aura na ananta anAgata meM mukti mila skegii| samyak darzana hI mukti evaM mokSa kA mUla AdhAra hai / isake vinA mokSa kaise ho sakatA hai ? jaba-jaba AtmA yaha vicAra karatA hai, ki maiM zarIra haiM, maiM indriya haiM, maiM mana hU~, maiM kAlA hU~, maiM gorA hU~, maiM sukhI hU~, maiM dukhI hU~, maiM bandhana se baddha hU~, aura maiM kabhI bandhana se vimukta nahIM ho sakatA, taba yaha samajhanA cAhie ki vaha AtmA mokSa kI sAdhanA se abhI bahuta dUra hai / yadi tana evaM mana ke tathA ahaMtA evaM mamatA ke bandhana nahIM TUTe haiM to vaha eka mithyA dRSTi hai| jaba taka hameM apanI ananta cit zakti para vizvAsa nahIM hai, jaba taka cetanA ke zAzvata sadguNoM para AsthA niSThA aura zraddhA sthira nahIM hotI hai, taba taka mithyA dRSTi kaise dUra ho sakatI hai ? pratyeka cetana meM ananta zakti hai, parantu vaha prasupta par3I hai, use jAgRta karane kI AvazyakatA hai| jaba taka bandhana ko tor3ane kA zraddhAna aura vizvAsa prabala nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka bandhana kabhI TUTa nahIM sakegA / bandhana tabhI TUTa sakatA hai, jaba ki use bandhana samajhA jAe aura usa se vimukta hone ke lie citta meM dRr3ha vizvAsa evaM zraddhA jAgRta ho| manuSya jo kucha evaM jaisA banA hai, vaha usake atIta vizvAsa kA hI phala hai| manuSya jo kucha evaM jaisA bananA cAhatA hai, vaha usake vartamAna ke vizvAsa kA hI phala hogaa| isI ko zAstrIya bhASA meM samyak darzana kahA jAtA hai| Izvaratva para vizvAsa karanA, bAhara ke paramAtmA para nahIM, balki andara ke paramAtmA para vizvAsa karanA hI, adhyAtma zAstra kA mukhya siddhAnta hai / jo AtmA karma ko balavAna samajhatA hai aura apane Apako dIna-hIna samajhatA hai, vaha kabhI bhI bandhana se vimukta nahIM ho sakatA / jaba sAdhaka yaha vizvAsa karatA hai, ki nizcaya meM maiM paramAtmA hU~, taba eka dina bAhara se Ane vAle bandhana se vimukta bhI ho sakatA hai| adhyAtma-zAstra sAdhaka ke mana meM isI AsthA evaM niSThA ko utpanna karatA hai aura kahatA hai ki
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________________ 102 / adhyAtma-pravacana tujhe kisI aura ne bA~dhA nahIM hai, tU svayaM hI baiMdhA hai, to eka dina tU svayaM hI mukta bhI ho sakatA hai / yaha vizvAsa hI mukti kA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai / yadi koI AtmA moha-janya ahaMkAra karatA hai, to yaha eka pApa hai / isase navIna karma kA bandha hotA hai / kintu yadi koI AtmA Atma-hInatA kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai evaM Atma dainya kI parikalpanA karatA hai, to yaha bhI eka pApa hai / isase bhI navIna karma kA bandha hotA hai| apane Apako hIna evaM dIna samajhanA saMsAra kA sabase bhayaMkara pApa hai / yugoM ke yuga vyatIta ho jAne para bhI AtmA Atma-hInatA ke pApa se chuTakArA prApta nahIM kara sakA hai| ataH adhyAtma sAdhanA ke patha para apanA kadama bar3hA kara kabhI bhI apane Apako hIna evaM dIna mata smjho| apane ko ananta cit jyotirmaya AtmA samajho / apane ko AtmA hI nahIM, apitu zuddha, buddha, niraMjana, nirvikAra paramAtmA smjho| zraddhA ke anusAra hI jIvana kA nirmANa hotA hai / 'yAdRzI bhAvanA yasya siddhi bhavatti taadRshii|' __ isa sambandha meM mujhe eka rUpaka smRta ho AyA hai| eka rAjA kI rAja sabhA meM eka vidvAna aayaa| rAja-sabhA meM pahale bhI vidvAnoM evaM paNDitoM kI kamI nahIM thii| eka se eka bar3ha kara vidvAna usa sabhA ke andara the / kintu navAgantuka paNDita ne rAja-sabhA meM Akara yaha prazna pUchA ki "AtmA kabhI mukta ho sakatA hai ki nahIM ? yadi nahIM ho sakatA, to kyoM aura yadi ho sakatA hai, to kaise ? rAjA kI sabhA ke sabhI paNDita cakarA ge| kucha dera mauna rahane ke bAda rAja' sabhA ke pradhAna paNDita ne kahA-ki "AtmA kabhI mukta nahIM ho sktaa|" isa bAta ko sunakara navAgantuka vidvAna na kahA ki-"yaha Atma hInatA kI bhAvanA ho Apako mukta nahIM hone detI hai / Apane yaha kaise samajha liyA aura vizvAsa kara liyA ki maiM mukta nahIM ho sakatA / yadi Apake mana meM gulAmI kA yaha vizvAsa hai, ki maiM kabhI mukta nahIM ho sakatA to phira jIvana meM japa, tapa Adi pavitra kriyAoM ke karane kA artha hI kyA rahegA ?" ___ AtmA aura usakI mukti ke sambandha meM yaha tarka aura vitarka bahuta dinoM taka calatA rahA, parantu kiso kI samajha meM nahIM AyA ki karmabaddha AtmA karma mukta kaise ho sakatA hai ?" eka dina adhyAtmavAdI usa navAgantuka paNDita ne apanI eka
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________________ sAdhanA kA lakSya || 103 anokhI sUjha se kAma liyA / usane kahA - " rAjA sAhaba ! sira ke bAla bar3ha gae haiM aura ve bar3e aTapaTe lagate haiM / nAI ko bulAyA jAe, mujhe sira kA muNDana karAnA hai / usakI isa bAta ko sunakara samasta sabhAsada, samagra paNDita aura svayaM rAjA bhI bar3A Azcarya cakita huA / ve saba eka dUsare kA mukha dekhakara kahane lage - "yaha paNDita hai yA mUrkha ? yaha yahA~ zAstrArtha karane ke lie AyA hai, athavA apane sira ke bAla kaTavAne ke lie AyA hai ?" saba usakI nuktA cInI karane lage, usakI AlocanA aura TIkA karane lge| phira bhI vaha vicalita nahIM huA / vaha muskarAtA rahA, apanI kaTu AlocanA aura parihAsa sunakara bhI usake mukha para viSAda kI evaM roSa kI rekhA nahIM jhalakI / usa sabhA meM eka vRddha evaM anubhavI paNDita bhI baiThA huA thA / usane vastu-sthiti ko socA aura samajhA / usane apane mana meM vicAra kiyA, nizcaya hI yaha paNDita asAdhAraNa hai aura jIvana ke asAdhAraNa rahasya ko kholanA cAhatA hai / usane rAjA se prArthanA kI -- "rAjan ! nAI ko avazya bulAyA jAnA cAhie / " rAjA ke Adeza se nAI A gayA aura Akara bolA- "kyA Adeza hai ?" adhyAtmavAdI navAgantuka paNDita ne nAI ke Ate hI uThakara usakA svAgata kiyA, praNAma kiyA aura prazaMsAtmaka zabdoM meM bolA" Aie, padhArie | Apa Izvara haiM, paramAtmA haiM aura bhagavAna haiM / " nAI ne yaha sunA to bhauMcakkA raha gayA / paNDita jI ke caraNoM kA sparza karate hue gir3agir3Akara bolA- "Apa yaha kyA kaha rahe haiM ? isa prakAra kaha kara Apa mujhe lajjita kyoM karate haiM ? maiM to Apa suba kA dAsa hai, gulAma hU~ / Izvara yA paramAtmA jo bhI kucha haiM, Apa haiM, rAjA sAhaba haiM, maiM nahIM / " adhyAtmavAdI navAgantuka paNDita ne sabhA ke samasta sabhAsadoM ko evaM svayaM rAjA ko sambodhita karate hue kahA - " rAjan ! ApakI rAja sabhA ke ina rAja paNDitoM meM aura Apake isa nAI meM koI bheda nahIM hai / nAI kahatA hai - "maiM dAsa hU~, maiM bhagavAna kaise ho sakatA hU~ ? maiM gulAma hU~ / " Apake rAja paNDita bhI yahI kahate haiM ki "hama dAsa haiM, hama gulAma haiM / hama saMsArI baddhajIva bhagavAna nahIM ho sakate / " bhalA jina ke mana meM dAsatA aura gulAmI kI yaha bhAvanA gaharI baiTha gaI hai, ve mukta kaise ho sakate haiM ? ve apanI mukti ke lie prayatna kaise kara sakate haiM ? mana meM dAsatA aura gulAmI kI bhAvanA bhI banI rahe aura mukti ke lie prayatna bhI hotA rahe, yaha sambhava nahIM hai /
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________________ 104 | adhyAtma-pravacana jina manuSyoM ke mana meM yaha AsthA evaM niSThA hai ki "hama ananta kAla se baddha haiM aura anantakAla taka baddha hI rheNge| Izvara, Izvara hI rahegA aura bhakta, bhakta hI rhegaa|" dAsatA kI yaha bhAvanA hI unheM mukti-mArga para Age nahIM bar3hane detI hai / rAjan ! mere kahane kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki, ApakI rAja-sabhA ke ye rAja-paNDita, pothI aura zAstroM kI vizAla jJAna-rAzi ko apanI buddhi meM u~Delane ke bAda bhI jIvana ke usI nimna dharAtala para khar3e haiM, jahA~ para ApakA yaha dAsa, gulAma aura apar3ha nAI khar3A hai|" maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA ki-jaba sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM yaha AsthA baiTha jAtI hai, ki maiM anantakAla se baddha hU~ aura kabhI mukta nahIM ho sakatA, to kabhI bhI vaha apanI mukti ke lie prayatna nahIM kara sakatA / mukti ke lie prayatna vahI kara sakatA hai, jisake mana aura mastiSka meM mukta hone ke lie prabala saMkalpa jAgRta ho cukA hai| RAN
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________________ sAdhya aura sAdhana sAdhya ko siddhi ke lie sAdhana ko AvazyakatA rahatI hai| sAdhana ke abhAva meM sAdhaka zaktizAlI hokara bhI apane sAdhya kI upalabdhi nahIM kara sakatA / sAdhya kA parijJAna ho jAne para evaM lakSya kA nizcaya ho jAne para hI sAdhaka ke samakSa sAdhana kA vicAra prastuta hotA hai / kisa sAdhya kA kyA sAdhana ho? isakA vivecana karanA sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ? sAdhya jitanA UMcA hotA hai aura jitanA gambhIra hotA hai, sAdhana bhI utanA hI U~cA evaM gambhIra honA cAhie / sAdhya-siddhi kI ora lakSya denA Avazyaka avazya hai, kintu sAdhana kI ora lakSya denA bhI kama mahatvapUrNa nahIM hai| sAdhya, sAdhaka kA dhyeya hotA hai, kintu usa dhyeya para pahu~cane ke lie zakti aura bhakti kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai / zakti kA artha haiprayatna, aura bhakti kA artha hai - eknisstthtaa| dhyAtA, dhyAna dvArA apane dhyeya kI upalabdhi karatA hai| yogI yoga ke dvArA apane parama maMgala ko prApta karatA hai / jJAtA jJAna ke dvArA jJeya ko jAna sakatA hai / sAdhaka sAdhana ke dvArA sAdhya kI upalabdhi karatA hai| sAdhaka sAdhanA ke dvArA jisa siddhi ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai, usa siddhi
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________________ 106 / adhyAtma pravacana kI spaSTa vicAraNA pahile ho jAnI cAhie / aisA na ho ki sAdhanA prArambha kara dI gaI aura sAdhya kA patA hI na ho / jahA~ jAnA hai athavA jahA~ pahu~canA hai, vahA~ kA spaSTa citra sAdhanA-patha para kadama bar3hAne se pahale ho jAnA cAhie-sAdhaka ke mAnasa-paTala para aMkita, khacita aura likhita / / darzana-zAstra meM sAdhya aura sAdhana kA varNana bar3e vistAra se kiyA gayA hai / yadi manuSya ke samakSa koI sAdhya yA lakSya nahIM hai, to usakI sAdhanA kA kucha bhI pratiphala na hogaa| mere jIvana kI daur3a dhUpa kisa mArga para ho rahI hai, maiM usa mArga para Age bar3hane ke lie kitanA aura kaisA prayatna kara rahA hU~, tathA usa patha para Age bar3hakara mujhe kyA kucha mila sakatA hai, itanA spaSTa vicAra yadi sAdhaka ke mana meM nahIM hai, to usakI sAdhanA kA phala use kucha milegA nhiiN| jIvana meM gati evaM pragati kA mahattva avazya hai, kintu usase pUrva yaha jAna lenA bhI paramAvazyaka hai, ki hamArI gati kisa dizA kI ora ho rahI hai tathA hamArI gati kA AdhAra kyA hai ? adhyAtma-sAdhaka ke lie gati ke AdhAra kA artha hai-patha kA nizcaya karanA aura adhyAtma-sAdhanA kI yAtrA meM jina upakaraNoM kI AvazyakatA hai, unakA avalambana lenA / prArambhika sthiti meM jaba taka ki sAdhaka kI sAdhanA siddhatva rUpa meM paripakva nahIM hotI hai, use avalambana evaM sAdhana kI AvazyakatA rahatI hI hai| kucha sAdhaka isa prakAra ke haiM, jo sAdhana ko to pakar3a lete haiM, kintu sAdhya ko nahIM pakar3a paate| dUsare prakAra ke sAdhaka ve haiM, jo sAdhya ko to pakar3a lete haiM, kintu sAdhana ke sambandha meM ve kucha bhI dhyAna nahIM dete| ukta donoM prakAra ke sAdhakoM ke lie siddhi kA bhavya dvAra bahuta dUra rahatA hai| jaina darzana kA kathana hai ki sAdhya aura sAdhana meM sAdhaka ko santulana rakhanA caahie| parantu yaha spaSTa hai ki sAdhaka ke jIvana meM sAdhya ke nizcaya kA bahuta adhika mahattva rahatA hai| sAdhya-nizcaya kI pradhAnatA rahanI bhI cAhiye, kyoMki hamArI sAdhanA kA mukhya AdhAra sAdhya evaM lakSya hI hai / kalpanA kIjie, yadi koI vyakti apane kisI mitra ke lie AThadasa peja kA eka lambA patra likhatA hai| patra bar3e sundara kAgaja para likhA gayA, sundara akSaroM meM likhA gayA aura camakadAra syAhI se likhA gayA, phira use eka bahuta hI sundara liphAphe ke andara banda kara diyA gayA, itanA saba kucha karane para bhI yadi usa liphAphe para, jisa
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________________ sAdhya aura sAdhana | 107 mitra kA vaha patra bhejA jA rahA hai, usakA patA nahIM likhA gayA, athavA patA zuddha nahIM likhA gayA aura use patra peTI se yoM hI DAla diyA gayA, taba kyA hogA ? kyA vaha patra apane abhISTa sthAna para pahu~ca sakegA ? kyA vaha patra usake mitra ko mila sakegA ? kabhI nahIM / vaha patra posTa oNphisa meM pahu~ca kara bhI raddI meM DAla diyA jAegA,, jahA~ usakI koI upayogitA na rahegI / sundara kAgaja, suvAcya akSara, camakadAra syAhI aura likhane vAle kA zrama kevala isa AdhAra para niSphala ho gayA, ki liphAphe ke Upara prApta karane vAle kA patA nahIM thA / isI prakAra yadi koI vyakti apane jIvana meM kaThora sAdhanA karatA ho, bahuta bar3A tapa karatA ho, nirantara japa karatA ho, U~ce se U~ce adhyAtma-granthoM kA svAdhyAya karatA ho tathA dhyAna aura samAdhi kI doghaM sAdhanA bhI vaha karatA ho; yaha saba kucha karate hue bhI yadi use isa bAta kA parijJAna nahIM ho, ki yaha saba kucha maiM kisa uddezya kI pUrti ke lie kara rahA hU~, to usakI vaha sAdhanA niSphala evaM niSprANa ho jAtI hai / binA lakSya ke, binA sAdhya ke aura binA dhyeya ke kiyA gayA bar3e se bar3A kriyA kANDa aura anuSThAna bhI niSphala ho jAtA hai / usakI yaha samasta sAdhanA usa kore liphAphe ke samAna hai, jisa para pahu~cane kA patA nahIM hai / adhyAtma-zAstra meM yaha kahA gayA hai, ki kisI bhI prakAra kI sAdhanA karane ke pahale apane sAdhya ko sthira kara lo / yadi Apa apane jIvana kI yAtrA meM japa, tapa, saMyama aura sevA Adi kA paripAlana binA lakSya ko sthira kiye hue kara rahe haiM, to usakA koI ucita lAbha nahIM hogA / Apa yAtrA kara rahe haiM / ApakI yAtrA meM Apako koI dUsarA aisA yAtrI mila jAe, jo bahuta dUra se calA A rahA ho, jo pasIne se tarabatara ho aura calatA calatA hairAna evaM parezAna ho cukA ho / yAtrI kI isa dazA ko dekhakara Apake mAnasa meM prazna uThA, ki yaha kauna hai ? aura kahA~ jA rahA hai ? apane mana kI sataha para uThane vAle isa prazna ko Apa roka nahIM sake aura Age bar3hakara usa yAtrI se Apane pUcha hI liyA ki Apa kahA~ jA rahe haiM ? isake uttara meM yadi vaha Apako yaha kahe ki mujhe nahIM mAlUma ki maiM kahA~ jA rahA hU~, to usa yAtrI ko Apa kyA kaheMge ? Apa use eka yAtrI kahanA pasanda kareMge athavA use eka pAgala kahanA pasanda kareMge ? eka pAgala vyakti bhI calatA hai aura eka samajhadAra vyakti bhI calatA hai, kintu donoM ke calane meM
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________________ 108 ! adhyAtma pravacana bar3A antara hai / pAgala calatA to rahatA hai, nirantara calatA rahatA hai, kintu use yaha patA nahIM rahatA, maiM kahA~ cala rahA hai ? aura kahA~ jA rahA hU~ ? isake viparIta kisI bhI samajhadAra yAtrI ke sambandha meM yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kyoMki use apanI yAtrA ke uddezya kA aura patha kA pUrNa jJAna rahatA hai / samajhadAra vyakti se yadi pUchA jAe, ki Apa kahA~ jA rahe haiM, to vaha Apako spaSTa utara degA, ki maiM amuka sthAna para jA rahA hai| aura yadi Apa usase Age prazna kareM to vaha Apako yaha bhI batalAegA, ki mere vahA~ jAne kA uddezya kyA hai ? isa virATa vizva kA pratyeka cetana prANI yAtrA kara rahA hai, Aja se nahIM, ananta ananta kAla se / kyA manuSya, kyA pazu, kyA pakSI aura kyA kITa pataMga sabhI apane jIvana kI yAtrA meM dina aura rAta calate hI rahate haiN| parantu calanA alaga hai, aura calane kA jJAna rahanA alaga hai| calanA tabhI sArthaka evaM saphala ho sakatA hai, jaba ki mArga kA jJAna ho aura jahAM pahuMcanA hai usa sthAna kA bhI parijJAna ho / maiM pUcha rahA haiM, Apase ki ApakI jIvana yAtrA meM yadi Apako kahIM para lakSyahIna pAgala yAtrI mila jAtA hai, to usakI bAta sunakara Apake mana para kyA prabhAva par3egA ? Apa yahI kaheMge na, ki yaha eka pAgala hai, jise yaha bhI patA nahIM ki maiM kauna hai ? aura kahA~ jA rahA hai| isa prakAra ke pAgala yAtrI ke jIvana kI sArI daur3a-dhUpa vyartha hotI hai| usakA zrama aura usakA kaSTa-sahana use koI bahuta bar3I upalabdhi nahIM de sktaa| yahI bAta adhyAtma-jIvana kI sAdhanA ke sambandha meM bhI hai| adhyAtma darzana kahatA hai, ki sAdhaka kI sAdhanA kA lakSya kAma, krodha, mada, lobha evaM moha Adi vikAra aura vikalpoM ke bandhana ko tor3a kara Atma svarUpa aura mukti kI upalabdhi karanA hai| bAhara ke AvaraNa ko haTA kara andara ke prasupta Izvaratva ko jagAnA hai / sAdhaka ke jIvana kA eka mAtra sAdhya evaM lakSya yahI hai, ki vaha ajJAna se jJAna kI ora bar3he, mRtyu se amaratA kI ora bar3he aura asatya se satya kI ora bddh'e| vibhinna yugoM ke yuga puruSoM ne apane-apane yuga kI yugacetanA ko yahI sandeza diyA hai aura yahI upadeza diyA hai ki pahale apane lakSya ko sthira karo aura phira dRr3hatA ke phaulAdI kadamoM se sAdhanA-patha para nirantara Age bar3hate rho| isa prakAra vinaya aura viveka ke sAtha apane sAdhanA patha para nirantara Age bar3hane vAlA sAdhaka AtmA se paramAtmA bana jAtA hai, bhakta se bhagavAn bana jAtA hai aura
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________________ sAdhya aura sAdhana | 106 kSudra jIva se parabrahma bana jAtA hai / Izvaratva kahIM bAhara se nahIM AtA, vaha to sadA kAla se hamAre andara hai hI, kintu vaha prasupta par3A hai, use prabuddha-bhara karanA hai| Atma-svarUpa kI upalabdhi kA artha yaha nahIM hotA, ki vaha svarUpa pahale andara meM nahIM thA aura sAdhanA ke dvArA kahIM bAhara se vaha andara A gyaa| bAhara kI cIja kabhI sthAyI nahIM ho sktii| hameM jo kucha pAnA hai, apane andara se hI pAnA hai| pAne kA artha itanA hI hai-jo svarUpa karma mala se DhaMkA huA thA, use prakaTa kara denA hai| aba taka ke vivecana para se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki sAdhya kA mahattva bahuta bar3A hai / parantu Apa isa bAta ko bhI na bhUleM, ki adhyAtma-zAstra meM sAdhya ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhana ko bhI batAyA hai| yadi kevala sAdhya batA diyA jAe aura sAdhana kA jJAna na karAyA jAe, to sAdhya kI siddhi kaise ho sakegI? kevala sAdhya ko batA dene mAtra se to vaha prApta nahIM ho sktaa| isalie sAdhya ke sAtha sAdhana kA parijJAna bhI paramAvazyaka hai, ___ maiM Apase jisa adhyAtmavAda kI carcA kara rahA thA, usameM sAdhya ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhana kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| hamAre sAdhya kA sAdhana kyA hai ? mokSa ke sAdhana kyA haiM ? samyak darzana, samyaka jJAna aura samyak cAritra / sIdhI sAdI bhASA meM isako vizvAsa, vicAra aura AcAra kahA jA sakatA hai| prazna hotA hai, ki vizvAsa kisakA, vicAra kisakA, aura AcAra kisakA ? saMsAra meM anantaananta padArtha haiM, unameM se kisa para vizvAsa kareM, kisa para vicAra kareM aura kisakA AcaraNa kareM ? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM adhyAtma-zAstra kA eka hI uttara hai athavA eka hI samAdhAna hai, aura vaha yaha kiapane Apa para vizvAsa karo, apane Apako samajho aura apane Apako nirmala banAne kA prayatna kro| ananta-ananta kAla se hama cetana se bhinna jar3a tatva pudgala para vizvAsa karate Ae haiM, usI para vicAra karate Ae haiM aura usI kA adhikAdhika saMgraha karate Ae haiM, isa AzA se ki isI se hameM sukha, santoSa aura zAnti milegii| parantu pudgala se prema karane para bhI, jIvana meM usakA adhikAdhika saMcaya karane para bhI jIvana meM sukha, santoSa aura zAnti kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakI / isase kucha Age bar3he, to hamane sampradAya para vizvAsa kiyA, paMtha para vizvAsa kiyA, paMtha kI veza-bhUSA para vizvAsa kiyA, aura
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________________ 110 / adhyAtma-pravacana usake arthahIna jar3a kriyAkANDoM para vizvAsa kiyaa| hamane socA aura samajhA ki sampradAya aura paMtha ke artha-hIna kriyA-kANDoM se hI hameM mukti kI upalabdhi ho skegii| kintu yaha ho nahIM sakA aura bhaviSya meM bhI ho nahIM skegaa| isase kucha aura Age bar3he to hamane apane tana para vizvAsa kiyA / apanI indriyoM para vizvAsa kiyA aura apane mana para vizvAsa kiyA; inhIM ko samajhane kA hamane prayatna kiyA aura inakI vRttiyoM ke anusAra hI hamane apanA AcaraNa bhI bnaayaa| hama apane tana ke kArAgAra meM phaMsakara usameM itane ulajhe, ki tana kI sattA se Upara kisI bhI divya sattA meM hamArI AsthA jama nahIM skii| ahaMtA aura mamatA ke bhayaMkara bandhanoM meM hama itane jakar3a gae, ki apane vizuddha ajara, amara, avinAzI aura ajanmA Atma-tatva para na hamArI AsthA rahI, na hamArI vicAraNA rahI aura na hamArI kRti hI svasvarUpAnukUla bana skii| jo AsthA, jo niSThA aura jo zraddhA apane Upara honI cAhie thI, vaha apane se bhinna para ke Upara banI rhii| yahI hamAre patana kA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai| jaba taka sAdhaka tana, mana aura indriya ke bhogoM se Upara uThakara apane vizuddha svarUpa ko samajhane kA prayatna nahIM karegA, taba taka mokSa aura mukti kI adhyAtma-sAdhanA saphala nahIM ho skegii| sira ke darda ko dUra karane ke lie, peTa ke darda ko dUra karane kI davA lene se koI lAbha nahIM ho sakatA / AtmA ke vikAra aura vikalpoM ko dUra karane ke lie bAhya pudgaloM kA saMgraha upayogI nahIM hai / usake lie Avazyaka hai-AtmavizvAsa, Atma-vicAra aura Atma-svarUpAnukUla AcaraNa / vizvAsa, vicAra aura AcAra-ye tInoM mila kara hI mokSa ke sAdhana bana sakate haiN| kalpanA kIjie, koI vyakti apane para to vizvAsa nahIM karatA kintu dUsare para vizvAsa karatA hai, vaha apane ko to nahIM samajhatA, kintu dUsare ko samajhane kI magaja paccI karatA rahatA hai, vaha apane ko to nahIM sudhAratA, kintu dUsaroM ko sudhArane ke lie rAta aura dina upadeza detA phiratA hai| isa prakAra ke prayatna se kyA hone jAne vAlA hai ? isIlie maiM kahatA hU~, ki apane para vizvAsa karo, apane ko samajho aura apane ApakA sudhAra karo / yahI hai, mukti kA sAdhana aura yahI hai mokSa kA aMga / Atma-zraddhA, Atma-jJAna aura svasvarUpa meM ramaNatA, yahI mokSa kA mArga hai| bhArata ke kucha tattva-cintaka mokSa aura usake sAdhanoM ke sambandha
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________________ sAdhya aura sAdhana | 111 meM samaya-samaya para apane vibhinna vicAroM ko pradarzana karate rahe haiM / eka ne kahA- 'bhakti se hI mukti mila sakatI hai / ' dUsare ne kahA'jJAna se hI mukti mila sakatI hai' aura tIsare ne kahA- 'karma se hI mukti mila sakatI hai / ' bhakti, jJAna aura karma tInoM ko mukti kA sAdhana to mAnA gayA, kintu alaga-alaga karake, khaNDa-khaNDa karake / bhakti yoga kI sAdhanA karane vAlA bhakta samajhatA hai- 'bhakti hI saba kucha hai, bhakti hI parama tattva hai / ' jJAna-yoga kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka kahatA hai - 'jJAna hI saba kucha hai, jJAna hI paramatattva hai / ' karmayoga kI sAdhanA karane vAlA kahatA hai - 'karma hI saba kucha hai, karma hI paramatattva hai / ' bhakti meM vizvAsa kA bala hai, jJAna meM dekhane kI zakti hai aura karma meM calane kI zakti hai / yadi tInoM tIna mArga para bhaTaka jAe~ge, to kaise kAma calegA ? jIvana kI samasyA kA samAdhAna isa prakAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / kalpanA kIjie - eka vikaTa bana hai / usa nirjana vana meM saMyogavaza pairoM se lAcAra eka paMgu vyakti aura dUsarA andhA eka sthAna para raha rahe the / saMyoga kI bAta ki eka dina vana meM bhayaMkara Aga laga gii| paMgu manuSya ne dekhA, ki Aga phaila rahI hai aura apanI ora A rahI hai / andhA idhara-udhara ghUma-phira rahA thA ki vaha Aga kI kora hI bar3hane lagA / paMgu ne jora se hallA macAyA ki Aga hai, to andhA ghabarA gayA, rone lagA / donoM ke sAmane apane-apane prANa bacAne kI samasyA thI / parantu prANa kaise baceM ? jIvana kI rakSA kaise ho ? andhe AdamI meM dekhane kI zakti nahIM hai / vaha cala to sakatA hai, kintu kidhara calanA, aura kaise calanA, yaha vaha nahIM jAnatA / paMgu AdamI dekha sakatA hai aura vaha dekha bhI rahA hai, ki vana meM bhayaMkara Aga lagI hai aura sarvagrAsI agni kucha hI kSaNoM meM hama donoM ko jalAkara bhasma kara degI / parantu vaha pairoM se lAcAra hai, cala nahIM sakatA hai / astu, donoM eka dUsare se yaha kahate haiM, paraspara ke sahayoga se hI isa vikaTa sthiti meM hamAre prANoM kI rakSA ho sakatI hai / andhe ne paMgu se kahA 'maiM cala sakatA hU~, para dekha nahIM sakatA / ' paMgu ne andhe se kahA 'maiM dekha sakatA hU~ kintu cala nahIM sakatA, kyoM na hama apane prANoM kI rakSA ke lie eka dUsare se sahayoga aura sahakAra kareM / ' Akhira andhe ne paMgu ko apane kandhoM para baiThA liyA aura paMgu use mArga-darzana detA ------
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________________ 112 / adhyAtma-pravacana rahA, isa prakAra donoM ne samanvaya karake apane jIvana kI rakSA kara lI / adhyAtma-zAstra meM isako 'aMdha-paMgu nyAya kahate haiN| adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke sambandha meM bhI isI samanvaya aura saMtulana kI AvazyakatA hai| karma andhA hai, vaha dekha nahIM sakatA aura jJAna, jisameM bhakti bhI sammilita hai, paMgu hai, vaha cala nahIM sakatA aura eka vidvAna ke zabdoM meM, bhakti andhI bhI hai aura baharI bhI hai| na vaha kucha dekha pAtI hai aura na vaha kucha suna hI pAtI hai / yadi bhakti, jJAna aura karma eka dUsare ko nirarthaka aura arthahIna kahate raheMge, to unameM samanvaya nahIM ho skegaa| yadi unameM santulana nahIM hotA hai, to sAdhaka apane abhISTa kI siddhi bhI nahIM kara sktaa| yadi kisI sAdhaka ke jIvana meM vizvAsa to ho, kintu usa vizvAsa ke acchepana aura burepana ko parakhane ke lie vicAra na ho, aura yadi kisI ke pAsa vicAra kA prakAza to ho, apane gantavya patha ko dekhane kI zakti to ho, parantu usake pAsa usa para calane kI zakti nahIM hai, taba vaha sudUra meM sthita apane lakSya para kaise pahu~cegA? ataH maiM yaha kahatA hU~ ki bhakti apane Apa meM burI nahIM hai, jJAna apane Apa meM burA nahIM hai, aura karma bhI apane Apa meM burA nahIM hai, kintu una sabake madhya meM jo ekAntavAda hai, vahI burA hai| yadi yaha ekAntavAda anekAntavAda meM pariNata ho jAe, to sAdhya kI siddhi meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hogI / bhakti-yoga kA artha hai-'samyak darzana evaM zraddhA / ' jJAna-yoga kA artha hai-'samyak jJAna evaM viveka / ' karma-yoga kA artha hai-'samyaka cAritra evaM AcAra / ' zabdoM meM kucha bheda hone para bhI gambhIra vicAra karane para unameM ekAtmatA kA paribodha hotA hai / ina tInoM ke sundara samanvaya se hI jIvana sundara, madhura aura rucikara bana sakatA hai / jIvana-vikAsa ke lie tInoM hI paramAvazyaka haiM / vizvAsa ko vicAra banane dIjie aura vicAra ko AcAra banane dIjie / isI prakAra AcAra, vicAra meM pratibimbita ho aura vicAra vizvAsa meM pratibimbita ho / madhu ke mAdhurya kA paribodha kevala yaha kahane bhara se nahIM ho sakatA, ki madhu madhura hotA hai| usake mAdhurya kA paribodha tabhI hogA jabaki eka bindu madhu rasanA para DAlA jAegA / usa samaya kisI ko yaha vizvAsa dilAne kI AvazyakatA na rahegI, ki madhu mIThA hotA hai / adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vizvAsa kI madhuratA kI aura jJAna kI ujjvalatA kI anubhUti tabhI ho sakatI hai, jabaki
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________________ sAdhya aura sAdhana | 113 donoM ko AcAra meM pariNata kiyA jA sake / jisa prakAra andhA mArga ko nahIM dekha sakatA, usI prakAra vicAra aura vivekahIna vyakti bhI mukti-mArga ko nahIM dekha sakatA / kalpanA kIjie, nadI meM nAva paDI ho kintu calAne vAlA mallAha na ho, to nAva isa kinAre se usa kinAre para kaise pahu~ca sakatI hai ? svasvarUpa sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie samyag darzana, samyag jJAna aura samyak cAritra kA samanvaya Avazyaka hai / ataeva apane para vizvAsa karo, apane ko samajho aura apane ko sudhAro, yahI adhyAtma-zAstra kA divya sandeza hai|
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________________ ja adhyAtmavAda kA AdhAra adhyAtmavAdI darzana kI adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra samyag darzana hai | samyag darzana kA artha hai - samyaktva / samyaktva kA artha hai - satya dRSTi / sAmAnya bhASA meM AsthA, niSThA, zraddhA aura vizvAsa bhI isI ko kahA jAtA hai / adhyAtma sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra samyag darzana kyoM hai ? ukta prazna ke samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai, ki manuSya ke jIvana meM do pradhAna tattva haiM-dRSTi aura sRSTi / dRSTi kA artha haibodha, viveka, vizvAsa aura vicAra / sRSTi kA artha hai - kriyA, kRti, saMyama aura AcAra | kisa manuSya kA AcAra kaisA hotA hai, isako parakhane kI kasauTI usakA vicAra aura vizvAsa hotA hai| manuSya kyA hai ? vaha apane vizvAsa, vicAra aura AcAra kA pratiphala hotA hai / dRSTi kI vimalatA se hI jIvana amala aura dhavala bana sakatA hai / yo kAraNa hai, ki jaina darzana meM vicAra aura AcAra se pahale dRSTi kI vizuddhi para vizeSa lakSya aura vizeSa bala diyA jAtA hai / tuma kyA honA cAhate ho, usase pahale yaha dekho, ki tumhArA vizvAsa aura vicAra kaisA hai ? jaba taka vyakti apane ko samajhane kA prayatna nahIM karatA hai, taba taka vaha apane Apako acchA nahIM banA sakatA /
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________________ adhyAtmavAda kA AdhAra | 115 apane vizuddha svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie nizcaya dRSTi kI AvazyakatA hai| maiM isa satya ko svIkAra karatA hU~, ki vyavahAra ko chor3anA eka bar3I bhUla ho sakatI hai, parantu merA vizvAsa hai, ki nizcaya ko chor3anA usase bhI kahIM adhika bhayaMkara bhUla hai| ananta janmoM meM ananta bAra hamane vyavahAra ko to pakar3ane kA prayatna kiyA, kintu nizcaya dRSTi ko pakar3ane kA aura samajhane kA prayatna ananta bAra meM se eka bhI nahIM kiyA / yahI kAraNa hai, ki AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kI upalabdhi hameM nahIM ho sakI / aura yaha taba taka prApta nahIM ho sakegI, jaba taka ki hama AtmA ke vibhAva ke dvAra ko pAra karake usake svabhAva ke bhavya dvAra meM praveza nahIM kara leNge| pApa AtmA ko acchA nahIM lagatA, kyoMki usakA pariNAma duHkha evaM kleza hai / puNya AtmA ko acchA lagatA hai, kyoMki usakA pariNAma sukha evaM samRddhi hai / isa dRSTi se saMsArI AtmA pApa ko chor3atA hai aura puNya ko pakar3atA hai| kintu vivekazIla jJAnI AtmA vicAra karatA hai, ki jisa prakAra pApa bandhana hai, usI prakAra puNya bhI eka prakAra kA bandhana hI hai / yaha satya hai ki pUNya hamAre jIvana-vikAsa meM upayogI hai, sahAyaka hai| yaha saba kucha hote hue bhI yaha nizcita hai| ki vaha upAdeya nahIM hai, balki antataH heya hI hai / use avazya chor3anA hai, Aja nahIM to kala / aura jisa vastu ko chor3anA hai, vaha apanI kaise ho sakatI hai ? puNya aura pApa donoM Asrava haiM / antara itanA hI hai ki eka azubha hai, dUsarA zubha hai| Asrava Akhira Asrava hI hai, vaha AtmA kA vikAra hai, vaha AtmA kA vibhAva hai, AtmA kA vaha svabhAva nahIM hai| aura jo svabhAva nahIM hai, avazya hI vaha vibhAva hai| aura jo vibhAva hai vaha eka dina AyA thA, eka dina calA bhI jaaegaa| isake viparIta jo svabhAva hai, vaha na kabhI AyA thA aura na kabhI jaaegaa| jo apanA hai vaha jA nahIM sakatA, aura jo parAyA hai vaha kabhI Thahara nahIM sktaa| yahI bheda-vijJAna hai, yahI viveka-dRSTi hai aura yahI nizcaya dRSTi hai| nizcaya-daSTi sampanna AtmA vicAra karatA hai, ki yaha zarIra merA nahIM hai, yaha indriyA~ merI nahIM haiM aura zarIra evaM indriyoM ke bhoga bhI mere nahIM haiN| yaha saba jar3a haiM aura maiM inase bhinna cetana haiM / maiM para se bhinna hU~, mere svasvarUpa meM kAla aura karma bAdhaka nahIM ho skte| kyoMki karma jar3a hai, ataH vaha 'sva' se bhinna 'para' hai| AtmA sadA
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________________ 116 / adhyAtma pravacana apane sva= cid rUpa meM hai, para jar3a rUpa meM nahIM hai / aura jo sva meM nahIM hai, vaha sva ko tIna kAla aura tIna loka meM bAdhA nahIM pahu~cA sakatA / kyoMki pratyeka padArtha apanI apekSA se hai, para kI apekSA se nahIM hai / ataH nizcaya dRSTi se koI eka padArtha kisI dUsare padArtha ke hAni evaM lAbha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| phira bhI viparIta kalpanA ke AdhAra para aura viparIta mAnyatA ke AdhAra para athavA vyavahAra ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jAtA hai, ki mere lie karma bAdhaka haiM, jaDa karmoM ne mujhe mAra DAlA / parantu ajJAnI AtmA yaha nahIM socatA, ki apanI bhUla ke kAraNa aura apane hI rAga evaM dvaSa ke kAraNa isa vikAra rUpa saMsAra kA astitva hai| AtmA apanI mahAnatA ko bhUlakara apane se bhinna para kI mahAnatA meM vizvAsa karatA hai / apanI prabhusattA ko bhUla kara jaba yaha AtmA jar3a padArthoM ke adhIna bana jAtA hai, taba usakI yahI sthiti hotI hai, aura yahI dazA hotI hai / jo apanI AtmA ko paramArthataH siddha samajhakara usakA nirantara dhyAna karatA rahatA hai, vaha eka dina avazya hI siddha ho jAtA hai| jJAnI kahatA hai ki he Atman ! tU prabhu hai, tU paramAtmA hai aura tU parabrahma hai| vizva kI samasta AtmAe~ apane zuddha svarUpa se paramAtma svarUpa haiM, isameM jarA bhI sandeha nahIM hai| tUne apane ajJAna ke kAraNa hI apane se bhinna jar3a tatva meM Ananda mAna rakhA hai| parantu vAstava meM jar3a meM se kabhI Ananda kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sktii| Azcarya hai ki jar3a se sarvathA bhinna apane vizuddha cidAnanda rUpa evaM jJAtRtva bhAva rUpa sva svarUpa ko chor3akara AtmA para sva rUpa meM bhaTaka gayA hai| jaba taka para se haTakara vaha sva meM sthira nahIM ho jAtA hai, taba taka use saccA sukha aura Ananda prApta nahIM ho sakatA / apane moha, ajJAna aura rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa hI, yaha AtmA janma evaM maraNa ke cakkara meM phaMsA huA hai| karma-janya ina vibhinna gatiyoM evaM yoniyoM ko yaha AtmA apanA sthAna samajhatA rahA hai, kintu vAstava meM AtmA kA apanA sthAna nahIM hai| ____ kalpanA kIjie, eka manuSya dhana upArjana ke lie svadeza ko chor3a kara paradeza gayA / paradeza meM vaha idhara-udhara kAphI bhaTakA, eka nagara se dUsare nagara meM aura dUsare se tIsare meM gayA, saMyogavaza vahA~ use acchI saphalatA milI / paryApta dhana upArjana karane ke bAda usake mana meM vicAra uThA, ki aba mujhe apane ghara calanA caahie| videza meM rahanA mere jIvana kA uddezya nahIM hai / jisa lakSya ko lekara maiM svadeza
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________________ adhyAtmavAda kA AdhAra | 117 ko chor3akara videza AyA thA, vaha pUrNa ho gayA / vaha apane ghara AyA, jahA~ usane vizrAnti aura zAnti kA anubhava kiyA / eka dina vaha vicAra karane lagA ki maiMne bahuta sA dhana kamAyA hai, aba usakA upabhoga bhI karanA cAhie / usakA upabhoga kaise kiyA jAe ? isa prazna kA uttara pAne ke lie usake mana aura mastiSka meM vividha prakAra ke vikalpa uThane lage | usane vicAra kiyA, mujhe eka bhavya prAsAda bana - vAnA caahie| kyoMki mujhe aba jIvana paryanta yahIM para rahanA hai / sundara vastra aura ramya AbharaNa bhI mere pAsa hone caahie| merA - khAna-pAna aura rahana-sahana bhI sundara rucikara aura madhura honA cAhie / dhana aura bhoga vilAsa ke vyAmoha meM vaha apane Apako ajara amara samajhane lagA. mRtyu ko bhUla gayA / use yaha patA nahIM rahA ki usakA AyuSya kaba pUrNa ho jAegA, aura vaha yahA~ se na jAne kaba kahA~ calA jAyagA ? yaha eka nizcita siddhAnta hai ki jo saMsAra meM AyA hai, vaha eka dina saMsAra se vidA bhI avazya hogA / kheda hai ki phira bhI vaha moha vimugdha AtmA apane parabhava aura paraloka kA jJAna nahI kara pAtA / adhyAtma-zAstra kahatA hai, yadi tumane apane isa vartamAna jIvana meM, isa vartamAna bhava ke abhAva kA nirNaya nahIM kiyA, to yaha jIvana kisa kAma kA ? vipula dravya bhI prApta kara liyA aura kadAcit svargopama sukha bhI prApta kara liyA, to bhI kisa kAma kA ? jaba taka avatAra kA, janma kA aura bhava kA anta nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, taba taka bhautika dRSTi se saba kucha prApta karake bhI isa AtmA ne kucha bhI prApta nahIM kiyA / yaha mata samajho ki isa saMsAra meM hama ajara-amara hokara Aye haiM, balki yaha samajho ki hama eka dina Ae haiM aura eka dina avazya hI yahA~ se vidA hoMge / apane ko sampanna aura sukhI banAne kA AtmA ne ananta bAra puruSArtha aura prayatna kiyA hogA, parantu yaha nizcaya rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai, ki yadi AtmA eka bAra bhI yathArtha puruSArtha kara letA, to phira use anya puruSArtha nahIM karanA par3atA / aura vaha 'yathArtha puruSArtha hai - bhava ke anta kA janma evaM maraNa kI paramparA ke anta kA / vicAra kIjIe - dUdha yA dahI ko bilokara usameM se makkhana nikAlA, use tapAyA aura jaba eka bAra ghI banA liyA, taba phira usa ghI kA makkhana nahIM bana sakatA / isI bhA~ti eka bAra AtmA ke samagra vikAra aura AvaraNa kA vinAza kiyA, ki phira saMsAra meM AnA nahIM hotA /
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________________ 118 | adhyAtma-pravacana vaha AtmA phira ananta-ananta kAla ke lie svasvarUpa meM lIna ho jAtA hai / saMsAra se vimukta honA hI AtmA kA sabase mahAna uddezya hai| parantu vaha saMsAra kyA hai ? 'putra evaM kalatra' yaha saMsAra nahIM hai, 'dhanI evaM vaibhava' yaha saMsAra nahIM hai, 'nagara evaM grAma' yaha saMsAra nahIM hai, 'svadeza aura paradeza' yaha saMsAra nahIM hai, 'svarga aura naraka' yaha bhI mUla saMsAra nahIM hai / ukta aupAdhika karmodayajanya saMsAra kA bhI mUla kAraNa vAstavika saMsAra hai-AtmA kA apanA ajJAna, AtmA kA apanA moha tathA AtmA kA apanA rAga evaM dvss| jisa kSaNa aura jisa samaya AtmA meM paryAya dRSTi se saMsAra-dazA hai, usI kSaNa aura usI samaya AtmA meM dravya dRSTi se siddha-dazA bhI hai| eka vikArI dazA hai aura dUsarI vizuddha dazA hai / jaba vikAra evaM vikAra ke kAraNa paryAya meM na raheMge taba AtmA paryAya rUpa se bhI baddha dazA meM na rhegaa| jisa prakAra jala meM uSNa hone kI yogyatA ke kAraNa agni ke nimitta se vartamAna meM uSNatA prakaTa ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra saMsArI jIva meM apanI vibhAvasthiti ke kAraNa azuddhatA rahatI hai, parantu jaise uSNa jala ko zIta banAne ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki agni kA saMyoga usase haTA diyA jAe, vaise hI eka azuddha AtmA ko zuddha karane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki usameM se ajJAna, moha tathA rAga evaM dvaSa ko dUra kara diyA jaae| jaina-darzana meM mokSa evaM mukti ko apavarga bhI kahA jAtA hai, yaha AtmA kI eka vizuddha sthiti hai| apavarga zabda meM do zabda hai-apa aura varga / varga kA artha hai-dharma, artha aura kAma / unase rahita jo hai, use apavarga kahA jAtA hai / apavarga AtmA kI vaha vizuddha sthiti hai-jahA~ na indriyoM kA bhoga arthAt kAma rahatA hai aura na usakA sAdhana-artha rahatA hai tathA jahA~ na kAma aura artha ko utpanna karane vAlA puNya rUpa vyavahAra dharma hI rahatA hai| jaina-darzana kI dRSTi se AtmA kA karma ke sAtha paramparAgata anAdi sambandha hai / parantu yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki AtmA kabhI karmavimukta nahIM hogaa| yadi AtmA karma vimukta na ho, to phira kisI bhI prakAra kI sAdhanA karane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rhtii| usa sthiti meM jIva kA puruSArtha, parAkrama aura prayatna saba vyartha siddha hotA hai / AtmA apane prayatna se bandhana-vimukta ho sakatA hai| vaha mokSa evaM apavarga ko prApta kara sakatA hai, isameM kisI bhI prakAra kA
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________________ adhyAtmavAda kA AdhAra | 116 sandeha nahIM hai / AvazyakatA hai AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa ko samajhane kI / mokSa aura apavarga prApta karane ke lie sabase pahale Atma-bodha evaM Atma-nizcaya kI AvazyakatA hai / usake bAda hI anya jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai / kyoMki bheda-vijJAna ke viSaya mukhya rUpa se do hI haiM- AtmA aura anAtmA, sva aura para tathA jIva aura pudgala / prazna hotA hai, hama apane Apako kaise jAneM ? adhyAtma-zAstra ukta prazna kA samAdhAna karatA hai, ki apane Apako apane Apase hI jAno / kyA kabhI dIpaka ko dekhane ke lie anya dIpaka kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai ? apane Apako dekhane ke lie bhI anya kisI prakAza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / AtmA apanI jisa cetanA-zakti se jagata ke para padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, usI se vaha apane Apako bhI jAna sakatA hai / AtmA kA mukhya pariNamana jJAna hai| jJAna hI AtmA ko anya padArthoM se pRthak karatA hai| jaba ki jJAna ko hama AtmA kA nija guNa svIkAra kara lete haiM, taba isakA artha yahI hai, ki AtmA apane Apako apane Apase hI jAnatA hai / yahI AtmA kA nija svarUpa hai / parantu ananta kAla se AtmA kI pariNati AtmA se bhinna pudgala meM nijatva kA adhyAsa kara rahI hai / vastutaH yahI AtmA kI malinatA hai / jaba AtmA sva ko para meM Aropita karatA hai, aura para ko sva meM Aropita karatA hai, taba AtmA kA yaha mithyAtva-bhAva hI usakA sabase bar3A bandhana ho jAtA hai / yaha mithyAtva-bhAva jaba taka AtmA meM vidyamAna hai, taba taka AtmA ke saMsAra - paryAya kA kabhI anta nahIM ho sakatA / saMsAra paryAya kA anta hI vastutaH mokSa hai / AtmA meM ananta zakti hai, parantu vaha karma ke AvaraNa se AcchAdita rahatI hai / yaha kameM kA AvaraNa itanA vicitra evaM itanA vikaTa hotA hai, ki AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko prakaTa nahIM hone detA / jisa prakAra sUrya kA divya prakAza meghAcchanna hone ke kAraNa aprakaTa rahatA hai, usI prakAra karmoM ke AvaraNa ke kAraNa AtmA kI ananta zakti prakaTa nahIM ho pAtI / AvaraNa haTate hI AtmA kI zakti prakaTa hone lagatI hai aura vaha apane svarUpa ko pahacAna letA hai| AtmA para sabase bar3e bhayaMkara bandhana ahaM - buddhi aura mama-buddhi ke haiM / ahaMtA aura mamatA ke kAraNa AtmA apane nija svarUpa ko pahacAna nahIM pAtA / Atmabodha na hone ke kAraNa AtmA ananta kAla se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahA hai / jisa prakAra bAlaka miTTI ke gharoMde banAte
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________________ 120 / adhyAtma-pravacana aura bigAr3ate rahate haiM, usI prakAra AtmA ne hI yaha saMsAra banAyA hai aura AtmA hI isa saMsAra kA anta bhI kara sakatA hai| AtmA nAnA prakAra ke manoratha karatA hai, parantu ina manorathoM kA kabhI anta nahIM hotaa| saMkalpa aura vikalpa ke khela, rAta aura dina hamAre mana ke maidAna meM hote rahate haiN| ina kheloM ko banAne vAle bhI hama haiM aura ina kheloM ko bigAr3ane vAle bhI hama svayaM hI haiN| moha-buddhi samasta pApoM kI jar3a hai| moha-buddhi ko tor3ane ke lie hI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / yaha nizcaya hai ki mamatva-buddhi evaM moha-buddhi ke kAraNa hI, hameM para padArthoM meM sukha evaM duHkha kI pratIti hotI hai / para padArtha meM duHkha aura sukha kI pratIti bhrAntirUpa hai / sukha duHkha ke prazna kA eka hI samAdhAna hai ki-duHkha evaM sukha kisI padArtha vizeSa meM nahIM hote, ve hote haiM mamatva-bhAva meM / ataH mamatva-bhAva hI samasta sAMsArika sukhaduHkhoM kA mUla kendra hai / sAMsArika sukha bhI mUlarUpataH duHkha hI hai| para padArtha meM mamatva hone se duHkha kaise hotA hai ? isa sambandha meM mujhe eka kathAnaka kA smaraNa ho AyA hai| eka bAra eka vyakti kisI kAryavaza videza meM gayA thA, vahA~ vaha kucha dinoM taka rhaa| yadyapi vaha apane deza zIghra hI loTanA cAhatA thA, parantu prayojanavaza vaha zIghra nahIM lauTa sakA / videza meM rahate hue bhI usakA mana sadA apane ghara meM hI lagA rahatA thaa| ghara se dUra rahane para bhI vaha ghara ko bhUla nahIM sakA / yaha saba usakI moha-buddhi kA khela thaa| eka bAra use ghara se samAcAra milA ki usakI patnI kA dehAnta ho gayA hai| patnI ke viyoga ko vaha sahana nahIM kara skaa| vilApa karane lagA, usane khAnA pInA saba kucha chor3a diyaa| vaha zoka-vihvala ho gyaa| na kisI se bAta karatA, na kisI se bolatA aura na kisI kArya ke karane meM hI usakA mana lagatA thaa| usakI isa vicitra sthiti ko dekhakara, usake mitra ne kahA "strI ke viyoga se itane adhIra kyoM banate ho? maranA aura jInA, kyA kisI ke hAtha kI bAta hai ? jo janmA hai vaha eka dina maregA bhI avazya hii| janma ke bAda maraNa aura maraNa ke bAda janma, yaha to eka saMsAra-cakra hai, calatA rahA hai aura calatA rahegA / janmamaraNa ke cakra ko kauna kaise miTA sakatA hai ? yadi strI kA viyoga asahya hai aura strI ke binA tuma nahIM raha sakate ho, to dUsarA
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________________ adhyAtmavAda kA AdhAra | 121 vivAha kara lo / parantu vyartha meM parezAna evaM hairAna hone kI jarUrata kyA hai / " ___ strI-viyogI vyakti ne apane mitra se kahA-"bAta tumhArI ThIka hai| yaha saba kucha maiM samajhatA hai / mere duHkha kA kAraNa merI strI nahIM hai / mere duHkha kA kAraNa hai, usameM merI mamatva-buddhi / jisameM jisa vyakti kA mamatva hotA hai, usake viyoga meM use duHkha hotA hai / kisI bhI vyakti ko na kisI ke janma para harSa hotA hai aura na kisI kI mRtyu para viSAda hotA hai| jisa vastu meM mana kI prIti hotI hai, jisa vastu meM mana kI rati hotI hai aura jisa vastu meM mana kI anurakti hotI hai, vastutaH usI vastu ke saMyoga meM sukha aura viyoga meM duHkha evaM viSAda haA karatA hai| jaba taka saMsAra ke kisI bhI padArtha ke prati mana meM anurakti banI huI hai, taba taka virakti nahIM ho sktii| aura jaba taka virakti nahIM hogI, taba taka AtmA kI karmoM se vibhakti bhI nahIM ho sakatI / ' viyogI vyakti kA kathana sahI hai / parantu yadi vaha bauddhika na hokara antarmana kI gaharAI meM utarA hotA to use kucha bhI parezAnI na hotI / astu nizcita hai ki duHkha kA kAraNa aura kucha nahIM, manuSya ke mana kA mamatva bhAva hI hai| yaha mamatva-bhAva cAhe kisI jar3a padArtha meM ho, athavA kisI cetana meM, duHkha kA mUla kAraNa yaha mamatvabhAva hI hai| jaba mamatva-bhAva haTa gayA, to vastu ke rahane athavA na rahane se hameM sukha aura duHkha bhI nahIM hote| cakravartI ke pAsa kitanA vizAla vaibhava hotA hai, kintu jaba usake hRdaya meM nirmala vairAgya kA udaya hotA hai, taba kSaNa bhara meM hI vaha use chor3a detA hai| vizAla sAmrAjya ko chor3ane para use jarA bhI duHkha evaM kleza mahoM hotA, kyoMki duHkha evaM kleza kA mUla kAraNa mamatva-bhAva hai, aura mamatvabhAva kA usane parityAga kara diyA hai| maiM Apase kaha rahA thA ki AtmA kA bandhana aura AtmA kA mokSa kahIM bAhara meM nahIM, hamAre andara kI bhAvanA meM hI rahatA hai| bar3I vicitra bAta hai, ki manuSya anya saba kucha samajha letA hai, kintu apane Apako nahIM samajha pAtA / jisane apane ko pahacAna liyA, usane saba kucha prApta kara liyA / AtmA meM paramAtmA hone kI zakti hai, isa bAta se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, parantu AvazyakatA hai
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________________ 122 | adhyAtma-pravacana para ke AvaraNa ko haTAkara apane nija svarUpa ko jAnane kI kalpanA kIjie, kisI sarovara meM jala bharA heA hai / andara meM jala svaccha evaM nirmala hai, parantu usake Upara kAI A cukI hai / Upara kAI jama jAne ke kAraNa jala malina dIkhatA hai, parantu jaba kAI dUra ho jAtI hai, taba jala svaccha kA svaccha ho jAtA hai / usakI svacchatA kahIM bAhara nahIM thI, vaha andara meM hI thI, para kAI A jAne se usakI svacchatA kA darzana nahIM ho pAtA thA / vAyu ke vega se jaba kAI cha~Ta kara eka tarapha ho gaI, taba sarovara ke svaccha jala ko pratIti hone lagI / isI prakAra AtmA svaccha evaM pAvana hai, parantu rAga evaM dva eSa kI kAI se malina bana gayA hai / rAga aura dveSa naSTa hote hI usakI svacchatA prakaTa ho jAtI hai / vastra jaba malina ho jAtA hai, taba soDA aura sAbuna lagA kara use svaccha banA liyA jAtA hai / vastra kI svacchatA kahIM bAhara se nahIM AI, vaha usake andara hI thI, para mala ke kAraNa prakaTa nahIM ho pA rahI thI / mala ke dUra hote hI vaha prakaTa ho gii| isI prakAra jaba taka AtmA para rAga evaM dveSa kA mala lagA huA hai, tabhI taka vaha asvaccha evaM apAvana pratIta hotI hai, parantu mala ke haTate hI usakI svAbhAvika svacchatA prakaTa ho jAtI hai / rAga kyA hai ? prIti rUpa pariNAma kA honA rAga hai / dveSa kyA hai ? aprIti rUpa pariNAma kA honA dveSa hai / saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa yaha rAga aura dveSa hI hai / yaha rAga aura dveSa kSaya hote hI AtmA ko mokSa evaM apavarga kI zAzvata sthiti prApta ho jAtI hai ! maiM abhI Apase AtmA ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM carcA kara rahA thA / AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa kyA hai ? yaha samajhanA utanA AsAna nahIM hai, jitanA AsAna ise samajha liyA gayA hai| AtmA kI carcA karanA AsAna hai, parantu AtmA ko samajhanA bar3A kaThina hai / jaba taka AtmA meM rAgarahita prIti na ho, jaba taka AtmA meM anurAgarahita anurakti na ho aura jaba taka para padArthoM se dveSa-rahita svasvabhAvarUpa virakti evaM vibhakti na ho, taba taka AtmA ko kaise samajhA jA sakatA hai / adhyAtmavAda kI canda pothiyoM ke panne ulaTane mAtra se koI adhyAtmavAdI nahIM ho sakatA / sArvajanika sabhA meM kisI U~ce maMca para car3hakara joradAra bhASA meM AkarSaka zailI meM AtmA para bhASaNa dene mAtra se hI, koI adhyAtmavAdI nahIM bana sakatA / zAstrArtha ke akhAr3e meM utara kara apane tarka-jAla se kisI
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________________ adhyAtmavAda kA AdhAra | 123 ko parAsta kara denA bhI adhyAtmavAdI hone kA lakSaNa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / ajJAna, avidyA, mAyA aura vAsanA kI carcA bahuta kI jAtI hai, parantu use jIvana se dUra haTAne kA kitanA prayatna kiyA gayA hai, mukhya prazna yahI hai / mAyA ko chor3ane kI vacana se bAta karanA AsAna hai, zintu mana se mAyA zo chor3anA AsAna nahIM hai| jIvana meM duHkha aura kleza kA vAtAvaraNa upasthita hone para kSaNa bhara ke lie vairAgyazIla banakara saMsAra kI asAratA kA kathana karanA, Ajakala eka phaizana bana gayA hai / jaba kabhI kisI par3osI ke yahA~ para usake kisI priyajana kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai, taba use dhairya ba~dhAne ke lie aura usake udvigna mana ko zAnta karane ke lie, usake prati saMvedanA prakaTa karane Ane vAle loga, use hajAroM hajAra upadeza dete haiM, saMsAra kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA / parantu jaba apane hI ghara meM, apane hI kisI priyajana kA viyoga hotA hai, taba hamArA vaha jJAna aura viveka kahA~ bhAga jAtA hai / apane priyajana kI mRtyu para hama adhIra aura vihvala kyoM ho jAte haiM ? kyA yaha saba kucha socane aura samajhane kA kabhI prayatna kiyA hai ? jisa viveka aura vairAgya kI carcA hama apanI pratidina vANI meM karate haiM, vaha viveka aura vairAgya hamAre jIvana kI dharatI para kyoM nahIM utara pAtA ? isakA kAraNa eka hI hai, ki abhI taka Apake hRdaya meM AtmazraddhA, Atma-niSThA aura Atma-AsthA utpanna nahIM huI hai / hamane svabhinna para ko samajhA hai aura svabhinna para ke Upara vizvAsa karanA bhI sIkhA hai / parantu isake viparIta hamane Aja taka apane 'sva' para vizvAsa karane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA / maiM samajhatA hU~ jaba taka samyag darzana nahIM hogA, AtmaprIti nahIM hogI, taba taka Atma-jJAna bhI nahIM ho sakatA, Atma-bodha bhI nahIM ho sakatA aura jaba taka Atma- bodha nahIM hotA hai, taba taka AcAra aura cAritra bhI nahIM hotA hai / phira mukti mile to kaise mile ? para adhyAtma zAstra meM samyag darzana aura zraddhA ko jIvana kA prANabhUta siddhAnta mAnA gayA hai / sAmAnya rUpa se zraddhA evaM zraddhAna kA artha hotA hai - 'vizvAsa karanA / ' prazna hotA hai - 'zraddhA evaM vizvAsa kisa kiyA jAe ?' uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki - 'tatvabhUta padArthoM para / ' tatvabhUta padArthoM para zraddhA karanA hI samyag darzana hotA hai / samyag darzana kI ukta paribhASA meM sabase bar3I bAdhA yaha hai, ki padArthoM para zraddhA ko samyag darzana kahA gayA hai| saMsAra meM padArtha ananta haiM, kisa para zraddhA kI jAe, kisa para vizvAsa kiyA jAe ? yadi kaho ki -
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________________ 124 | adhyAtma pravacana tatvabhUta padArtha para vizvAsa karo, to usameM se prazna uThatA hai ki tatvabhUta kise kahA jAe ? yadi tatvabhUta kA yaha artha liyA jAe ki jisakI jisa para ruci hai, usake lie vahI tatvabhUta hai, taba to bar3I gar3abar3I hogI / bacce ko miThAI para zraddhA rahatI hai, dhana-lolupa ko dhana para zraddhA rahatI hai, kAmuka ko kAminI para zraddhA rahatI hai, cora ko pada-dhana para zraddhA rahatI hai aura bhogI ko indriyoM ke vividha bhogoM para zraddhA rahatI hai / to kyA isa sabako samyag - darzana aura zraddhA kahA jA sakatA hai ? nizcaya hI nahIM / taba kisa para vizvAsa kiyA jAe, kisa para zraddhA kI jAe ? isake uttara meM adhyAtma-zAstra kahatA haisaba kucha ko chor3akara kevala eka para hI vizvAsa karo / aura vaha eka kyA hai ? vaha eka hai AtmA, cetana aura jIva / ananta kAla se hamane 'para' para hI vizvAsa kiyA hai, 'sva' para hamArA vizvAsa nahIM jama skaa| ananta kAla se hamane deha aura deha ke bhogoM para hI vizvAsa kiyA haiM / kucha Age bar3he to apane parijana aura parivAra para vizvAsa kiyA hai / kucha aura Age bar3he to samAja, rASTra aura vizva para vizvAsa kara liyA / isa prakAra kA vizvAsa eka bAra nahIM, ananta - ananta bAra kiyA gayA hai / vizva, rASTra, samAja, vyakti aura vyakti ke zarIra, indriya evaM mana para to vizvAsa kiyA, parantu ina sabake mUla kendra AtmA para abhI taka zraddhA aura vizvAsa nahIM kiyA gayA / yAda rakhie- - AtmA kI sattA se hI ina sabako sattA hai, AtmA ke astitva para hI ina sabakA astitva hai / zivarahita zarIra zava kahalAtA hai / zava kI indriyA~ hote hue bhI ve apanA kAma nahIM kara paatiiN| zava ko ghara meM nahIM rakhA jAtA, zmazAna meM le jAkara jalA DAlA jAtA hai / jaba zarIra meM ziva nahIM rahA, to usa zava ke lie parivAra, samAja, rASTra aura vizva kA bhI kyA upayoga rahA ? isIlie maiM kahatA hU~, ki AtmA ke hone para hI saba kucha hai / AtmA ke nahIM hone para saba kucha bhI 'nahIM kucha' hai / ataH sabase bar3I zraddhA AtmA kI zraddhA hai, sabase bar3A vizvAsa AtmA kA vizvAsa hai / AtmA kI sattA kA bodha hone para hI aura AtmA kI prIti hone para hI, Asrava ko chor3A jAtA hai tathA saMvara evaM nirjarA kI sAdhanA kI jAtI haiM / yadi AtmA para vizvAsa nahIM jamA, to bAhara meM saMvara aura nirjarA ke sAdhanoM se se bhI hamArI AtmA meM kyA sudhAra hogA ? mere vicAra meM yathArtha zraddhA evaM yathArtha vizvAsa vahI hai, jisameM AtmA kI svacchatA, pavi
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________________ adhyAtmavAda kA AdhAra | 125 tratA aura amaratA kA parijJAna hotA hai| sAdhaka ke lie sarvazreSTha tatvabhUta padArtha AtmA hI hai / AtmA ke astitva se hI pudgala kA bhI mUlya hai| isa vizva meM tatvabhUta padArtha do hI haiM-jIva aura pudagala, kintu una donoM meM bhI jIva hI mukhya hai / kyoMki jIva bhoktA hai aura pudgala bhogya hai / yadi bhoktA nahIM hai, to bhogya kA apane Apa meM koI artha nahIM hotA / jIva aura pudgala kI saMyoga-avasthA ko hI Asrava kahA jAtA hai tathA jIva aura pudgala ke kramika evaM sampUrNa viyoga ko hI saMvara, nirjarA evaM mokSa kahA jAtA hai| mere kathana kA abhiprAya itanA hI hai, ki tatvabhUta padArthoM meM pradhAnatA jIva evaM AtmA kI ho hai / AtmA para zraddhA karanA aura AtmA para vizvAsa karanA hI, nizcaya dRSTi se samyag darzana hai / vyavahAra dRSTi se deva, guru aura dharma para vizvAsa ko bhI samyag darzana kahA jA sakatA hai| Aja kA sAdhaka bhale hI vaha zramaNa ho yA zrAvaka, nizcaya vizvAsa ko chor3akara vyavahAra-vizvAsa para A TikA hai / vaha yaha nahIM samajha pAtA, ki vyavahAra kA AdhAra bhI to nizcaya hI hai| usane mUla AdhAra ko bhulA diyA aura vyavahAra ko pakar3a kara baiTha gyaa| Aja vaha hara vastu kI nApa-tola nizcaya se nahIM, vyavahAra se karatA hai / vaha vRkSa ke mUla ko nahIM dekhatA, usake bAhya saundarya ko hI dekhakara mugdha ho jAtA hai| vaha dekhatA hai ki vRkSa para hare bhare patte haiM, surabhita kusuma haiM aura madhura phala haiM / kintu yadi usa vRkSa kA mUla na ho, to yaha saba kucha kaisA rahegA ? jisa vRkSa kI jar3a sUkha gaI, usameM hare patte kaba taka raheMge? usameM surabhita puSpa kaba taka mahakeMge aura usameM madhura phala kaba taka lage raheMge / yahI bAta Aja ke sAdhakoM ke sambandha meM hai / ve apane patha para vizvAsa karate haiM, ve apane sampradAya para vizvAsa karate haiM, ve apane sampradAya ke AcAryoM para bhI vizvAsa karate haiM aura ve apane sampradAya ke gale-sar3e pothI-pannoM para vizvAsa karate haiN| kintu ve isa nara meM jo nArAyaNa hai, usa para vizvAsa nahIM kara pAte / isa zava meM jo ziva hai, usako ve bhUla jAte haiN| kucha loga tarka karate haiM, ki hama to satya-grAhI haiM, isalie satya ko hI pakar3ate haiN| kintu maiM pUchatA haiM ki ApakA satya kyA hai ? to mujhe uttara milatA hai hamAre guru ne jo kucha kahA vahI satya hai, hamAre paMtha ke pothI-panne jo kucha kahate haiM vahI satya hai aura hamAre paMtha ke purAtana puruSoM ne jo kucha kahA hai vahI satya hai| usake bAhara
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________________ 126 | adhyAtma-pravacana jo bhI kucha hai, jitanA bhI hai aura jaisA bhI hai, vaha saba asatya hai, usa para hameM vizvAsa nahIM hai| kitanI vicitra bAta hai ki samyag darzana aura zraddhA ke nAma para loga kAla ke zrAvaNa, evaM bhAdrapada Adi vibhinna khaNDoM para vizvAsa karate haiM, deza ke tIrtha Adi khaNDoM para vizvAsa karate haiM, kintu akhaNDa AtmA para vizvAsa karane ke lie koI taiyAra nahIM hotA / AgrahazIla buddhi ke loga itanA taka kahane kA dAvA karate haiM, ki jo kucha hamAre guru ne kahA hai aura jo kucha hamAre pothI-pannoM meM ullikhita hai, usase bAhara satya hai hI nahIM ? vicitra bAta hai ki ve loga apanI dharmAndhatA ke kAraNa, asIma evaM ananta satya ko bhI sAnta evaM sImita banA rahe haiN| ve loga yaha bhI kahate haiM ki bhale hI yuga badala jAe, paristhiti badala jAe, samAja evaM rASTra badala jAe aura saba kucha badala jAe, kintu hamArI pothI kA satya kabhI nahIM badala sktaa| hamArA satya, hamArA paMtha aura hamAre guru kA kathana hI traikAlika satya hai| isa prakAra ke matAndha logoM kI bAta ko sunakara mujhe bar3A Azcarya hotA hai| maiM to kyA, svayaM bhagavAna bhI unheM samajhA nahIM sakate / jisakA satya sImita hai, kadAgraha se pariveSTita hai, use samajhAne kI kSamatA kisI meM bhI nahIM hai| ___ yaha eka prakAra kI kUpamaNDUkatA hai / jo kucha hamArA hai, vahI pUrNa evaM kAlika satya hai- isase bar3hakara mithyAtva aura kyA ho sakatA hai / eka samudra kA meMDhaka bhAgya-yoga se kisI pArzvastha kUpa ke meMDhaka ke pAsa pahuMca gyaa| kUpa ke meMDhaka ne navAgantuka meMDhaka se pUchA"Apa kauna haiM ? kahA~ se Ae haiM ?" samudra ke meMDhaka ne zAnta aura gambhIra svara meM kahA-"maiM tumhArI jAti kA hI eka prANI huuN| alabattA mere rahane kA sthAna Apase bhinna avazya hai, parantu yaha nizcita hai, tuma aura hama eka hI jAti ke bandhu haiN|" kUpa ke meMDhaka ne kahA- "yaha to maiM mAnatA hU~ ki tuma aura hama eka hI jAti ke jIva haiM, kintu jarA yaha to batalAie ki Apake rahane kA sthAna kahA~ hai ?" ___ samudra ke meMDhaka ne kahA-"mere rahane kA sthAna hai-vizAla sAgara / " kUpa ke meMDhaka ne pUchA-"sAgara kyA hotA hai ?"
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________________ adhyAtmavAda kA AdhAra | 127 usane kahA - " jala kI vizAla rAzi ko sAgara kahA jAtA hai / " kUpa ke meMDhaka ne kahA - " taba kyA ApakA sAgara mere isa kUpa se bhI vizAla hai ?" samudra ke meMDhaka ne ha~sa kara kahA - " vizAla, nizcaya hI vizAla aura bahuta vizAla ! mere pyAre mitra ! jisa prakAra eka cIMTI ko hAthI se nahIM nApA jA sakatA, jaise eka raja-kaNa ko mahAgiri se nahIM tolA jA sakatA, usI prakAra mere vizAla sAgara ke jala kI aura tumhAre isa kSudra kupa ke jala kI tulanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / " kUpa ke meMDhaka ko usakI yaha bAta sunakara krodha A gayA aura vaha krodhAndha hokara bolA - "tuma jhUThe ho, tumhArI sabhI bAta jhUTha hai / isa mere kUpa se bar3hakara saMsAra meM anya koI vizAla jala - rAzi nahIM ho sakatI / maiM terI jhUThI bAta para vizvAsa nahIM kara sakatA / " Apa meMDhakoM kI ina bAtoM ko sunakara ha~sate haiM aura ha~sI kI bAta bhI hai / parantu isa rUpaka ke marma ko samajhane kA prayatna kIjie / Aja kA paMthavAdI vyakti usa kUpa maMDUka se kama nAsamajha nahIM hai / apane paMtha ke kSudra kUpa meM banda hokara usane jo kucha dekhA sunA hai, usake bAhara ke satya ko mAnane ke lie vaha kabhI taiyAra nahIM ho sakatA / paMthavAdI evaM rUr3hivAdI vyakti akhaNDa satya ko apanI durbuddhi se khaNDita kara DAlatA hai / aura jo khaNDa evaM Tukar3A bhAgya yoga se unake hAtha par3a gayA, usake atirikta anya khaNDoM ko vaha kabhI bhI satya mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM ho sakatA / paMtha ke kUpa meM banda logoM ke samakSa kadAcita sAkSAt bhagavAna bhI A jAe aura durbhAgyavaza usa bhagavAna kI vezabhUSA usakI parikalpanA se viparIta ho, to vaha bhagavAna ko mAnane se bhI inkAra kara degA / apane parikalpita pothI pannoM ke kUpa meM banda rahane vAle ye meMDhaka ananta satya ko nahIM samajha sakate, ananta satya ko nahIM jana sakate / una logoM kI sthiti vahI hotI hai, ki cale the, acala himAcala kI coTI para car3hane ke lie, kintu apanI buddhi ke viparyAsa se pahu~ca gaye sAgara ke kinAre / isa saMsAra meM hari kA bhajana karane ke lie Ane vAle bhakta, durbhAgya se saMsAra kI mAyA kI kapAsa ko oTane lage haiN| Ae the bandhana se mukta hone ke lie, kintu aura bhI adhika pragAr3ha bandhana meM baddha ho gae / Aye the AtmA ko svaccha aura pavitra banAne ke lie, kintu apane andha vizvAsa ke kAraNa AtmA ko pahale se bhI adhika asvaccha aura malina banA DAlA / Aye
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________________ 128 | adhyAtma-pravacana the satya kI sAdhanA karane ke lie, kintu durbhAgya se asatya kI sAdhanA karane lge| maiM pUchatA hU~ Apa logoM se, ki kyA isa prakAra paMtha ke kRpa meM banda rahane vAle logoM kI bhava bandhanoM se kabhI mukti ho sakegI ? nahIM; kadApi nahIM / maiM to yahI kahU~gA ki paMtha ko mata samajho, paMtha kI AtmA ko smjho| guru ko mata samajho, guru kI AtmA ko samajho / zava ko samajhane kA prayatna mata karo, isa zava meM rahane vAle ziva ko samajhane kA prayatna kro| yAda rakhi; jisane AtmA para vizvAsa kiyA hai, jisane AtmA para zraddhA kI hai, usI ne tatva-bhUta padArtha para zraddhA kI hai aura tatva-bhUta padArtha para vizvAsa kiyA hai / sAdhanA ke mArgoM kI vividhatA evaM vibhinnatA bhayaMkara nahIM hotI, yadi lakSya eka hai to / ananta gagana meM asaMkhya tAraka jagamaga karate rahate haiM, kintu unakA AdhAra bhUta AkAza to eka hI hai| isI prakAra vyavahAra kitane bhI kyoM na hoM ? deza, kAla aura paristhiti kaisI bhI kyoM na ho ? yadi AtmA para zraddhA aura vizvAsa kara liyA hai, to phira bhava- bandhana se vimukta hone meM kisI bhI prakAra kA sandeha evaM saMzaya nahIM raha sakatA hai / Zhou Lei
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________________ 9 samyagdarzana : satya-dRSTi bhautikatA ke isa yuga meM adhyAtmavAda ke punarudaya kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai / mAnavIya jIvana kA saMlakSya hai, cetanA ke uccatama zikhara para pahu~canA | mAnava jIvana jaba vizva - jIvana bana jAegA, taba vaha apane jIvana ke dhyeya ko prApta kara sakegA / manuSya ko jInA hai, aura ThIka se jInA hai / usake jIvana kA artha aura uddezya hai - apane jIvana kI svacchatA aura pavitratA ko prApta karanA, kintu vartamAna yuga kI bodha - zUnyatA ne mAnava cetanA ko Aja sannipAta - grasta kara diyA hai / bhoga- vAdI bhautikavAda kI cakAcauMdha meM vaha apane jIvana ke uddezya ko aura apane gantavya patha ko bhUla baiThA hai / mAnava-mana kA adhyAtmavAda Aja ke bhautikavAda se itanA adhika prabhAvita ho gayA hai, ki vaha Aja jarjara aura maraNonmukha hai / mere vicAra meM jaba taka mAnava jIvana kA kaNa-kaNa AsthA, zraddhA, niSThA aura vizvAsa se otaprota nahIM hogA, taba taka cetanA-zakti kA divya AbhAsa use adhigata nahIM hogA / jIvana ko sundara, rucira evaM madhura banAne ke lie jisa sahaja bodha kI AvazyakatA hai, vaha Aja ke mAnava ke pAsa
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________________ 130 | adhyAtma-pravacana nahIM hai / isIlie usake jIvana kI kuMThA ne, nirAzA ne aura anAsthA ne usake divya jIvana ko grasa liyA hai| mere vicAra meM Aja ke yuga kA sabase bar3A samAja-zAstra hai vizvabandhutva, Aja ke yuga kA sabase bar3A dharma hai - vizva - mAnavatA, Aja ke yuga kA sabase bar3A darzana hai, vizva cetanA | bhogavAdI jIvana kI indradhanuSI zobhA cirasthAyI nahIM hai, cirasthAyI hai eka mAtra AtmA kA divya bhAva / AtmA kA yaha divyabhAva jaba taka bhU-mana evaM bhU-jIvana kA sparza nahIM karegA, taba taka mAnavIya mana kI bodha - zUnyatA ke sthAna para sahaja bodha nahIM A sakegA / jaba taka vizva kA prANI- prANI mAnavatA ke parama bhAva ke prati prema kI bhAvanA se prerita nahIM hogA, taba taka vizva - jIvana saMkaTa mukta nahIM ho sakegA / jana-maMgala aura jana-kalyANa kI bhAvanA manuSya ke mana ke antarAla meM udIyamAna hote hue bhI, usakI saphalatA taba taka nahIM ho sakatI, jaba taka ki manuSya svayaM apane jIvana ko pAvana evaM pavitra na banA le ? jIvana kI pAvanatA aura pavitratA kA mUla AdhAra kyA hai ? usakA Adi srota kahAM hai ? isa jIvana meM vaha pAvanatA aura pavitratA aMkurita hokara pallavita, puSpita evaM phalita ho sakatI hai kyA ? ye prazna Aja ke nahIM, cirantana prazna haiM / pratyeka yuga ka yuga cetanA ne ukta praznoM kA sundara evaM satya samAdhAna pAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai / Aja ke yuga kI yuga cetanA bhI mAnava-jIvana ke usa pavitra evaM pAvana Adi srota ko prApta karane ke lie AkulavyAkula banI huI hai | mAnava ke mAnasa meM jaba taka sahaja bodha ke ravi kA Alokamaya udaya nahIM hogA, taba taka usake jIvana- gagana kI rajanI kA anta nahIM ho sakegA / mAnava apane sahaja svabhAva se divyatA cAhatA hai, divya banane kI usakI abhilASA bhI hai, phira bhI tadanukula prayatna na hone ke kAraNa vaha divyatA use Aja taka prApta nahIM ho sakI hai, yadi ananta jIvana meM kabhI vidyuta prakAza ke samAna kSaNika divyatA kI prApti huI bhI hai, to vaha sthAyI nahIM bana sakI / adhyAtmavAdI darzana ke samakSa sabase vikaTa aura sabase virATa prazna yahI hai ki jIvana kI divyatA kA AdhAra kyA hai ? ukta prazna kA eka hI uttara hai, aura eka hI samAdhAna hai ki- samyak darzana aura zraddhAna hI divya bhAva kI divyatA kA mUla AdhAra hai / kyoMki samyaka darzana meM ananta zakti hai evaM ananta bala hai / ananta kAla kI AdihIna janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA uccheda samyak darzana ke abhAva
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________________ samyagdarzanaH satya-dRSTi | 131 meM kisI bhI prakAra nahIM ho sakatA / jIvana ke andhakAra ko prakAza meM badalane kI aura jIvana kI gati ko pragati meM parivartita karane kI apAra kSamatA samyak darzana ke atirikta anya kisI meM nahIM hai / eka kSaNa mAtra kA samyak darzana bhI ananta - ananta janma-maraNa kA nAza karane vAlA hai | cetana ne ananta bAra ananta prakAra kI sAdhanA kI hai, kintu samyak darzana ke abhAva meM vaha phalavatI nahIM ho sakI / jisa prakAra rAtri ke ghora andhakAra meM vidyuta ke caMcala prakAza kI kSaNa rekhA kSaNa bhara ke lie hI loka ko Alokita karatI hai, kintu usase yaha to siddha ho gayA ki andhakAra se bhI bar3hakara eka prakAra kI zakti hai, jise pAkara manuSya ke jIvana kI rajanI ke andhakAra ko miTAyA jA sakatA hai, dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai / adhyAtma-bhASA meM isI divya prakAza ko samyak darzana kahA jAtA hai / yadi eka kSaNa mAtra bhI jIva samyak darzana ko prakaTa kare, to usakI mukti hue binA na rahe / samyak darzana hI adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA divya Aloka hai, jisase jIva apane sahaja svarUpa kI upalabdhi kara sakatA hai / ataH mAnava jIvana kI pavitratA aura pAvanatA kA eka mAtra mUla AdhAra samyak darzana hI hai / mAnava-jIvana hI kyA cetanA ke samagra vikAsa kA evaM pragati kA eka mAtra AdhAra samyak darzana hI hai / atIta kAla meM jisa kisI bhI cetana ne mokSa prApta kiyA hai, vaha samyak darzana ke AdhAra para hI kiyA hai aura ananta anAgata meM jo koI bhI cetanA mokSa ko prApta kara sakegI, usakA mUla AdhAra bhI eka mAtra samyak darzana hI rahegA / jaina darzana ke anusAra jIvana-mAtra ke vikAsa kA bIja samyak darzana hI hai / / maiM abhI Apase samyak darzana kI carcA kara rahA thA / samyak darzana kyA hai ? samyak darzana se jIvana meM kitanA aura kaisA parivartana hotA hai ? yaha eka gambhIra viSaya hai ko samajhe binA, hamAre jIvana meM gati evaM sakatI / adhyAtma-sAdhaka anya kucha samajhe yA na samajhe, kintu samyak darzana ke svarUpa ko use avazya hI samajhanA hogA / samyak darzana ko pAyA, to saba kucha pAyA / yadi ise nahIM pAyA, to kucha bhI nahIM pAyA / isa cetana AtmA ne ananta janmoM meM ananta bAra svarga kA sukha pAyA, bhUmaNDala para rAja rAjezvara kA vaibhava pAyA, parantu samyak darzana ke abhAva meM apanI AtmA kA divya rUpa nahIM pA sakA / naraka kintu isa gambhIra viSaya pragati bhI to nahIM ho
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________________ 132 | adhyAtma pravacana ke duHkha aura svarga ke sukha pavitratA pradAna nahIM kara sakate, jisa prakAra duHkha AtmA kA eka malina bhAva hai, usI prakAra sukha bhI AtmA kA eka malina bhAva hI hai / bhale hI sukha jIva ko priya rahA ho aura duHkha jIva ko apriya rahA ho, kintu sukha aura duHkha Akhira donoM hI, cetanA ke malina bhAva haiN| cetanA kI malinatA ko dUra karane kA eka mAtra sAdhana, yadi koI ho sakatA hai, to vaha samyak darzana hI hai| yadi Apa adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke mandira meM praveza karake Atma- devatA kI pUjA evaM upAsanA karanA cAhate haiM, to usa mandira meM praveza karane ke lie Apako samyak darzana ke dvAra se hI praveza karanA hogA / yadi samyak darzana kA prakAza antarahRdaya aura AtmA meM jagamagA uThA hai, aura apane sahaja svarUpa evaM zakti kI pahacAna ho gaI hai, to phira jIvana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM rahatA / samyak darzana ko pAkara bhayabhIta AtmA abhaya ho jAtA hai / bhaya AtmA kA eka vikAra hai / jaba taka sAdhaka ke jIvana meM bhaya kA sadbhAva hai, taba taka nizcaya hI yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki usane samyak darzana ko prApta kara liyA hai / nizcaya hI jisane samyak darzana ke divya Aloka ko prApta kara liyA hai, usake jIvana meM kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM raha sakatA / ataH samyak darzana kI sAdhanA abhaya kI sAdhanA hai / kadama-kadama para bhayabhIta hone vAlA sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM kabhI saphalatA prApta nahIM kara sakatA, sAdhanA ke divya patha para vaha bahuta Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA / mokSa kI sAdhanA meM sabase pahalI zarta hai, nirbhaya hone ko aura nirbhayatA kA janma samyak darzana se hI hotA hai / AtmA anAdikAla se cid rUpa meM sadA eka sA rahA hai / vaha kabhI jIva se ajIva aura cetana se jar3a nahIM banA hai / usake svarUpa meM kabhI koI kamI nahIM huI / usakA eka aMza bhI kabhI banA aura bigar3A nahIM hai / jIva sadA se jIva hI rahA hai, AtmA sadA se AtmA hI rahA hai / AtmA kabhI anAtmA nahIM bana sakatA aura anAtmA bhI kabhI AtmA nahIM bana sakatA / phira na mAlUma jIvana meM kamI kisa bAta kI hai ki yaha saMsArI AtmA kyoM rotA evaM bilakhatA hai ? AtmA ko ajanmA aura avinAzI mAna lene para jIvana meM kisI prakAra kA abhAva nahIM rahanA cAhie, phira bhI na jAne kyoM yaha manuSya bhaTakatA hI rahatA hai / do hI bAteM ho sakatI haiM, yA to use apanI AtmA kI
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________________ samyagdarzana : satya-dRSTi | 133 amaratA para vizvAsa nahIM hai aura yadi vizvAsa hai to phira vaha abhI taka use sudRr3ha nahIM kara sakA hai / AtmA kI amaratA para vizvAsa ho jAne para jaba taka usakI divya upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai, taba taka jIvanasaMgharSa miTa nahIM skeNge| AtmA kI amaratA kA jJAna eka bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai| parantu Apako isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki AtmA kI sattA kA jJAna aura usako ananta zakti kA bhAna, eka cIja nahIM, alaga-alaga cIjeM haiN| AtmA kI amara sattA kI pratIti hone para bhI, jaba taka usakI ananta zakti kA bhAna nahIM hotA hai evaM usake prayoga kI vidhi kA parijJAna nahIM hai, to zakti ke rahate hue bhI vaha kucha kara nahIM sktaa| tIrthaMkara, guru aura zAstra aura kucha nahIM karate / ve itanA hI karate haiM ki vismRta AtmA ko ve usakI ananta zakti kA smaraNa karA dete haiM / jisa prakAra jyotihIna dIpaka ko eka bAra jyoti kA sparza karAne mAtra se vaha svayaM jyotita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra deva, guru aura zAstra indriyoM ke bhogoM meM Asakta AtmA kA usake Antarika divya bhAva se sparza mAtra karAne kA prayatna hI karate haiM / bhakti kI bhASA meM isI ko prabhu kI kRpA, guru kA anugraha aura zAstra kA sahArA kahA jAtA hai / Apane bhrAnta siMha-zAvaka kI vaha kahAnI sunI hogI, jisameM kahA gayA hai ki eka siMha-zizu kisI prakAra bher3oM meM Akara mila gayA aura unake cira sahavAsa se apane Apako bhI bher3a samajhane lgaa| saubhAgya se eka dina jaba use apane hI sajAtIya siMha kA darzana huA, aura usakI garjanA sunI, to vaha bhI usI prakAra bhayabhIta hokara bhAgA, jisa prakAra anya bheDeM bhayabhIta hokara bhaagiiN| kahA jAtA hai, taba vana ke rAjA siMha ne bher3a bane siMha-zizU se kahA-"are nAdAna ! tU kyoM DaratA hai, tU kyoM bhayabhIta hotA hai ? tujhameM aura mujhameM kyA bheda hai ? maiM hU~ so tU hai aura tU hai so maiM hU~, phira bhalA bhaya kisa bAta kA ?" siMha-zizu ko siMha kI isa bAta para vizvAsa nahIM huA, kyoMki use apane svarUpa kA jJAna evaM apanI zakti kA bhAna hI nahIM thaa| bahuta vizvAsa dilAne para bhI jaba siMha-zizu ko vizvAsa nahIM huA, taba kahAnIkAra kA kahanA hai, ki siMha ne usa siMha-zizu ko le jAkara eka nadI ke taTa para khar3A kara diyA aura usakI nirmala jala-' dhArA meM use apanA pratibimba dekhane ke lie kahA aura bolA-"dekha,
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________________ 134 | adhyAtma-pravacana terA aura merA eka hI rUpa hai / tU apanI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa hI eka sAdhAraNa pAmara prANI banA huA hai|" siMha-zAvaka ne nadI ke jala meM jaba apanA aura siMha kA rUpa dekhA to cakita ho gyaa| use apane mUla svarUpa kA jJAna huA, to apane ko bher3a nahIM, siMha samajha gyaa| aba jo siMha-zAvaka ne garjanA kI to vana prAntara gUMja utthaa| tIrthakara, gaNadhara aura guru isa saMsAra kI Asakti meM Asakta evaM vizva ke vividha bhogoM meM mugdha AtmA ko bhI yahI udbodhana dete haiM, ki tU apane svarUpa ko bhUla gayA hai| isIlie tU maraNazIla na hokara bhI apane Apako maraNazIla mAnatA hai| tU dIna-hIna na hokara bhI apane Apako dIna-hIna mAna rahA hai| dekha, bAhara kI ora dekhanA banda kara aura jarA apane andara kI ora dekha, andara kA paTa khulate hI tujhe divya jJAna aura apanI ananta zakti kA bhAna ho jaaegaa| tU kisI prakAra kI cintA mata kara, kevala apane viveka ke dIpaka ko prajvalita karane kA prayatna kara / yaha. viveka kA dIpaka kyA hai ? samyak dazana evaM samyak zraddhAna / bheda vijJAna rUpa isa divya bhAva ko prApta kara tU ajara-amara parabrahma paramAtmA ho sakatA hai| bhagavAn kI vANI kA eka mAtra uddezya yahI hai, ki AtmA ko apanI zakti kI jo vismRti ho gaI hai, use dUra kara diyA jAe / samyak darzana kA uddezya yahI hai, ki jo asatya hai, jisakI mUlasthiti nahIM hai, yA jisakA koI vAstavika svarUpa hI nahIM hai, parantu jise AtmA ne apane ajJAna ke kAraNa se saba kucha samajha liyA hai, usa bhrama ko dUra karanA / jaina-darzana kahatA hai ki samyaka darzana prApta karane kA artha yaha nahIM hai, ki pahale kabhI darzana nahIM thA aura aba vaha nayA utpanna ho gayA hai / darzana ko mUlataH utpanna mAnane kA artha yaha hogA, ki eka dina usakA vinAza bhI ho sakatA hai| samyak darzana kI utpatti kA artha kisI nae padArtha kA janma nahIM hai, balki samyaka darzana kI utpatti kA artha itanA hI hai ki vaha vikRta se avikRta ho gayA hai; vaha parAbhimukha se svAbhimukha ho gayA hai, aura vaha mithyA se samyak ho gayA hai| AtmA kA jo zraddhAna guNa hai, AtmA kA jo darzana guNa hai, samyaka aura mithyA donoM usakI paryAya haiN| mithyA darzana aura samyak darzana donoM meM darzana zabda par3A huA hai, jisakA artha hai ki darzana guNa kabhI mithyA hotA hai, to kabhI samyak bhI ho
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________________ samyagdarzanaH satya-dRSTi | 135 sakatA hai / mithyA darzana kA phala hai 'saMsAra' tathA samyak darzana kA phala hai -'mokSa' / kintu itanA samajha lenA cAhie ki darzana guNa kI ukta donoM paryAya eka sAtha nahIM raha sktiiN| jaba samyak paryAya hai, taba mithyA paryAya nahIM rahegI aura jaba mithyA paryAya hai taba samyaka paryAya nahIM raha sktii| jahA~ ravi hai vahA~ rajanI nahIM raha sakatI aura jahA~ rajanI hai vahA~ ravi nahIM raha sakatA / jisa ghaTa meM kAma hai, vahA~ rAma kA adhivAsa nahIM ho sakatA aura jisa ghaTa meM rAma haiM, usa ghaTa meM kAma kA koI kAma nahIM rhtaa| isI prakAra jaba darzana kI samyak paryAya hai, taba usakI mithyA paryAya nahIM raha sktii| aura jaba usakI mithyA paryAya rahatI hai, taba usakI samyak paryAya nahIM rahatI / mere kahane kA abhiprAya itanA hI hai ki vastu meM utpAda aura vyaya paryAya-dRSTi se rahatA hai, dravya dRSTi evaM guNa dRSTi se nahIM / dravya dRSTi se vizva kI pratyeka vastu sat hai, asat nhiiN| kyoM ki jo sat hai, vaha tIna kAla meM bhI asat nahIM ho sakatA aura jo asat hai vaha tIna kAla meM bhI sat nahIM ho sktaa| kintu paryAya-dRSTi se pratyeka vastU sat evaM asat donoM ho sakatI hai| jaba Apa yaha kahate haiM ki maiMne samyak darzana prApta kara liyA, taba isakA artha yaha nahIM hogA ki pahale Apa meM darzana nahIM thA aura Aja vaha nayA utpanna ho gayA / isakA artha kevala itanA hI hai ki AtmA kA jo darzana-guNa AtmA meM ananta kAla se thA, usa darzana-guNa kI mithyAtva paryAya ko tyAgakara Apane usa kI samyak paryAya ko prApta kara liyA hai / zAstrIya paribhASA meM isI ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi evaM prApti kahA jAtA hai| jaina darzana kahatA hai, ki mUlataH koI naI cIja' prApta karane jaisI bAta nahIM hai, balki jo sadA se vidyamAna hai, usI ko zuddha rUpa meM jAnane, pahacAnane aura dekhane kI bAta hai| samyak darzana kI prApti kA yahI artha yahA~ abhISTa hai / __ maiM Apase kaha rahA thA ki koI bhI mahApuruSa, guru athavA zAstra kisI bhI sAdhaka meM naI bAta paidA nahIM kara sakate, balki jo kucha hai usI kI pratIti karAte haiM, jo kucha vismRta hai usI kA smaraNa bhara karA dete haiN| jo zakti andara to hai, parantu smRti se ojhala ho cukI hai, usakA smaraNa karA denA hI tIrthakara, guru aura zAstra kA kAma hai / kalpanA kIjie, Apa kahIM bAhara se ghUma phira kara apane ghara
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________________ 136 | adhyAtma-pravacana lautte| ghara meM praveza karate hI Apane dekhA ki vahA~ ghora andhakAra hai, kucha dIkha nahIM par3atA hai, saba zUnya hI zUnya najara AtA hai / yadyapi ghara meM bahuta sI vastue~ rakhI haiM, kintu andhakAra ke kAraNa unakI pratIti nahIM ho pA rahI hai / ghara meM saba kucha rakhA hai, para vaha sabhI andhakAra meM DUba gayA hai, parantu jaise hI Apa dIpaka jalAte haiM, to sArA ghara prakAza se bhara jAtA hai / andhakAra usa ghara ko chor3akara na jAne kahA~ bhAga jAtA hai / prakAza ke sadbhAva se Apake ghara kA andhakAra hI dUra nahIM bhAgA, kintu usa ghara meM jo bahuta so vastue~ haiM, sattA hote hue bhI andhakAra ke kAraNa jinakI pratIti nahIM ho pA rahI thI, aba dIpaka ke prabhAva aura prakAza ke sadbhAva se unakI pratIti hone lagI hai / dIpaka ke prakAza ne kisI naI vastu ko utpanna nahIM kiyA, balki pahale se jo kucha thA usI kI pratIti karA dI / isI prakAra bhagavAna kI vANI, guru kA upadeza aura zAstra kA svAdhyAya sAdhaka ke jIvana meM koI nayA tatva nahIM ur3elate, balki jo kucha DhakA huA hotA hai usI ko prakaTa karane meM sahAyatA karate haiM / ve kahate haiM ki sAdhaka ! hama tumhAre jIvana meM kisI naI vastu kA praveza nahIM karA sakate, balki jo kucha tumhAre pAsa hai, kucha hI kyoM, saba kucha tumhAre pAsa hai, kintu usakA jJAna aura bhAna tumheM nahIM hai / usa ananta sattA kA jJAna evaM bhAna karAnA hI hamArA mukhya uddezya hai / kalpanA kIjie usa daridra bhikhArI kI, jisake ghara kI bhUmi ke nIce ananta ratna - rAzi dabI par3I hai, parantu parijJAna na hone ke kAraNa hI vaha daridra evaM bhikhArI banA huA hai| kAza, usa ananta ratna rAzi kA use parijJAna ho jAe to kyA kabhI vaha daridra, kaMgAla aura bhikhArI raha sakatA hai ? phira kyA kabhI vaha dUsare logoM ke dvAra-dvAra para jAkara jhUThe Tukar3e mA~gatA phiregA ? maiM samajhatA hU~, apanI ananta ratna - rAzi kA svAmI bana kara vaha kabhI bhIkha nahIM mAMga sakatA, kyoMki usakI daridratA, sampatti meM badala jAegI / taba vaha svayaM bhikhArI na banakara dAtA bana jaaegaa| jo bhikhArI kI bAta hai, vahI sAdhaka kI bhI bAta hai / AtmA meM sadguNoM kI ananta ratna - rAzi bharI huI hai, kintu usakA parijJAna evaM paribodha na hone ke kAraNa hI vaha saMsAra ke duHkhoM kI agni meM jhulasatA rahatA hai / AtmA ke andara ananta darzana, ananta jJAna aura ananta cAritra kI akSayanidhi evaM apAra bhaNDAra bharA par3A hai, kintu isa alpajJa jIva ko usakA parijJAna
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________________ samyagdarzanaH satya-dRSTi | 137 nahIM hai| isIlie akSaya evaM ananta zakti kA prabhu hokara bhI yaha AtmA, Aja se hI nahIM, ananta anantakAla se apane ko dIna-hIna evaM anAtha samajhatA calA AyA hai| saMsAra meM jitanA bhI duHkha hai, vaha saba svarUpa ke ajJAna kA hai / svarUpa kA samyaka bodha hone para, svarUpa kI samyak dRSTi prApta hone para kisI prakAra kA duHkha aura kleza nahIM rhtaa| ___maiM Apase samyaka darzana kI bAta kaha rahA thA aura yaha batA rahA thA ki sAdhaka-jIvana meM samyak darzana kI kitanI mahimA hai, kitanI garimA hai aura usakI kitanI gurutA hai / samyak darzana eka vaha divya kalA hai, jisase AtmA sva aura para ke bheda-vijJAna ko adhigata kara letA hai / samyak darzana eka vaha kalA hai, jisake upayoga evaM prayoga se AtmA saMsAra ke samasta bandhanoM se vimukta ho jAtA hai tathA saMsAra ke duHkha evaM klezoM se rahita ho jAtA hai| samyaka darzana kI upalabdhi hote hI yaha patA calane lagatA hai, ki AtmA meM apAra zakti hai evaM amita bala hai / jaba AtmA apane ko jar3a na samajhakara cetana evaM parama cetana samajhane lagatA hai, taba samasta prakAra kI siddhiyoM ke dvAra usake lie vula jAte haiM / jarA apane andara jhA~kakara dekho aura apane hRdaya kI atala gaharAI meM utara kara eka bAra dRr3ha vizvAsa ke sAtha yaha kaho, ki maiM kevala AtmA hU~, anya kucha nahIM / maiM kevala cetana hU~, jar3a nahIM / maiM sadA zAzvata haiM, kSaNa-bhaMgura nhiiN| na merA kabhI janma hotA hai aura na merA kabhI maraNa hotA hai / janma aura maraNa mere nahIM haiM, ye to mere tana ke khela haiN| zarIra kA janma hotA hai aura zarIra kA hI eka dina maraNa hotA hai / janmane vAlA aura marane vAlA maiM nahIM, merA yaha zarIra hai / jisane apanI adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke dvArA apane sahaja vizvAsa aura sahaja bodha ko prApta kara liyA, vaha yahI kahatA hai ki maiM prabhu hai, maiM sarvazaktimAna haiM, maiM ananta haiM, maiM ajara, amara evaM zAzvata hai| vastutaH maiM AtmA hai, yaha vizvAsa karanA hI samyaka darzana hai| apanI sattA kI pratIti honA hI adhyAtma-jIvana kI sarvocca evaM sarvazreSTha upalabdhi hai| bhalA Atma-darzana se zreSTha anya ho bhI kyA sakatA hai ? parantu spaSTa hai ki paramparAvAdI vyakti samyak darzana kA artha kucha bhinna hI prakAra samajhatA hai / vaha apane andara na dekhakara bAhara kI ora dekhatA hai / vaha kahatA hai ki meru parvata kI sattA para vizvAsa
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________________ 138 | adhyAtma-pravacana karanA hI samyak darzana hai, vaha kahatA hai ki sUrya aura candramA kI sattA para vizvAsa karanA hI samyak darzana hai, vaha kahatA hai ki saritA aura sarovaroM kA jaisA varNana kiyA gayA hai, unheM vaisA mAnanA hI samyak darzana hai| mAnA ki yaha saba kucha prakRti ke bAhya rUpa kI pratIti samyak darzana kA eka vyAvahArika aMga to ho sakatA hai, kintu nizcaya dRSTi meM samagra evaM akhaNDa samyak darzana nahIM ho sakatA / merA abhiprAya yaha hai ki samyak darzana ko mAtra vyavahAra kI tulA para tolane vAle, samyaka darzana ke mUlya kA vAstavika akana nahIM kara sakate / samyak darzana vyavahAra kI vastu nahIM, nizcaya kI vastu hai / vastu sthiti yaha hai ki samyak darzana ko kisI nadI, samudra, devI, devatA, parvata, cA~da, sUrya Adi kI dhAraNA-vizeSa ke sAtha bA~dha denA, jaina-darzana kI mUla prakriyA se alaga haTa jAnA hai| jaina-darzana kA kathana hai ki sabase pahale Atma-svarUpa kA bodha honA caahie| sabase pahale apane Apako samajhane kA prayatna honA caahie| Atma-sattA kA samyaka vizvAsa aura Atma-sattA kA samyaka bodha hI vAstavika evaM maulika samyaka darzana hai / parvata, nadI Adi kA parijJAna na hone para bhI Atmazuddhi hone meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hotI, parantu apane ko na samajhane se saba kucha gar3abar3A jAtA hai / apane ko na samajhane se saba kucha jAnakara bhI, saba kucha zUnya hI zUnya hai| AtmA ke jAnane para saba kucha jAnA jA sakatA hai, aura AtmA ko na jAnakara evaM na samajhakara samagra bhautika vizva kA jJAna bhI vyartha hai / samyaka darzana kI sAdhanA eka vaha sAdhanA hai, jisake dvArA sAdhaka apane Apako samajhane kA saphala prayatna karatA hai| meru parvata kaisA hai, usakI kitanI U~cAI hai aura usakI kitanI gaharAI haiisakI apekSA yaha samajhane kA prayatna karo, ki AtmA kyA hai, usakI U~cAI kitanI hai aura usakI gaharAI kitanI hai ? samudra kI gaharAI kA parijJAna usa vyakti ko nahIM ho sakatA, jo chalAMga lagAkara use pAra karane kA prayatna karatA hai / usako atala gaharAI kA parijJAna usI ko ho sakatA hai, jo kadama-kadama Age rakhakara usameM praveza karatA jAtA hai| kisI bhI parvata para, kisI bhI nadI para, kisI bhI sAgara para aura kisI bhI graha evaM nakSatra para vizvAsa karane kA artha hotA hai-sva se bhinna jar3a vastu para vizvAsa krnaa| jar3a vastu para vizvAsa ananta-ananta kAla se rahA hai, kintu phira bhI samyak darzana kI upalabdhi kyoM nahIM huI ? spaSTa hI isakA phalitArtha yahI nika
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________________ samyagdarzana : satya-dRSTi | 136 latA hai, ki jar3a-sattA para vizvAsa karanA samyak darzana nahIM, balki caitanya -sattA para vizvAsa karanA hI samyak darzana hai / satya to yaha hai ki jaba taka koI sva ko nahIM samajha pAtA hai, taba taka yathArtha meM para ko bhI vaha samajha nahIM pAtA hai / jisa ghaTa meM samyak darzana kI divya jyoti jagamagAtI hai, vahI apane jIvana ke ghanaghora andhakAra ko cIra kara prakAza - kiraNa ke samAna apane Apako Alokita kara sakatA hai tathA apane sAtha-sAtha para ko bhI Alokita kara sakatA hai / mithyA-dRSTi AtmA duHkha Ane para ghabarA jAtA hai aura sukha Ane para phUla jAtA hai, kintu samyak dRSTi AtmA sukha Ane para phUlatA nahIM hai aura duHkha Ane para ghabarAtA nahIM hai / ananta jyoti kA adhiSThAna yaha divya AtmA apanI divyatA ko adhigata karake dhanya ho jAtA hai, kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai / jo kucha pAnA thA, pA liyA / usake lie phira kucha anya pAnA zeSa nahIM rahatA / kahA jAtA hai ki eka yuvaka ne bahuta bar3e taba kI sAdhanA karake kisI devatA ko prasanna kara liyA / devatA usa yuvaka kI bhakti para prasanna hokara bolA- "bolo, kyA cAhate ho ? tumhArI kyA kAmanA hai ? tumhArI kyA abhilASA hai ? jo kucha tuma mA~goge vahI maiM tumheM de dUMgA / " yuvaka ne socAbar3A sadbhAgya hai merA, ki varSoM kI sAdhanA ke bAda devatA prasanna huA hai aura vaha svayaM varadAna mA~gane ke lie mujhase kahatA hai isa kSaNa se bar3hakara mere jIvana meM anya kauna-sA kSaNa AegA / nizcaya hI maiM bar3A bhAgyazAlI hU~ ki devatA mujha para prasanna huA hai / hAtha jor3akara, natamastaka hokara vinamra vANI meM vaha bolA - " ApakI prasannatA aura phira varadAna dene kI icchA, isase bar3hakara mere jIvana meM anya kyA ho sakatA hai| yadi Apa prasanna hokara varadAna de rahe haiM, to maiM Apase kevala eka hIM varadAna cAhatA hU~, ki isa asIma dharatI para jahA~ kahIM bhI maiM paira se Thokara mArU, vahIM para khajAnA nikala Ae / " bhalA jisa vyakti ko devatA kA aisA varadAna upalabdha ho jAtA hai, phira use jeba meM paisA rakhane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? phira use baiMka kA caika rakhane kI kyA jarUrata hai ? mere vicAra meM to usa vyakti ko apane zarIra para sone aura cAMdI ke AbhUSaNoM ke bhAra lAdane kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / jisake kadama-kadama para khajAnA hai, use phira duniyA kI kisa cIja kI AvazyakatA zeSa raha jAtI hai ? yaha eka rUpaka hai, eka kathAnaka hai, jisake marma ko samajhane kA prayatna kIjie /
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________________ 140 | adhyAtma-pravacana ! saMsAra ke pratyeka sAdhaka kI bhI vahI sthiti hai jo usa yuvaka kI thI, saMsAra kA pratyeka sAdhaka sAdhanA karatA hai- siddhi prApta karane ke lie | adhyAtma bhAva kI sAdhanA karate-karate jaba svayaM apanA Atma devatA tuSTa aura prasanna ho jAe aura use samyak darzana kI akSaya nidhi mila jAe to bhalA usa adhyAtma sAdhaka ko phira aura kyA cAhie ? mere vicAra meM jisa sAdhaka ko samyak darzana kI akSaya nidhi mila gayI, use saba kucha mila gayA, usane saba kucha prApta kara liyA / ananta jyoti kA khajAnA pAkara kisa kA jIvana jyotirmaya nahIM ho jAegA / usa ananta jyoti ke prakAza meM jIvana ke kisI bhI kone meM andhakAra nahIM raha sakatA / samyak darzana kI ananta ratna - rAzi upalabdha hone para jIvana meM daridratA kaise raha sakatI hai ? eka bhakta afa prabhu se prArthanA karatA hai - "prabho maiM ApakI stuti karatA hU~, maiM ApakI prArthanA karatA hU~, kintu vaha isalie nahIM ki Apa mujhe dhana deM, jana deM aura mRdu bhASiNI sundarI deM / ye to saMsAra ke tuccha phala haiM, inakI kAmanA aura bhAvanA mere hRdaya meM nahIM hai / pahalI bAta to yaha hai, ki ApakI stuti kA aura Apake guNotkIrtana kA maiM koI pratidAnacAhatA hI nahIM; yadi phira bhI Apa prati phala ke rUpa meM 'kucha denA hI cAheM, to maiM kevala itanA hI cAhU~gA ki eka bAra mujhe Apa apane rahane kA dhAma dikhalA deM aura akSaya darzana pradAna kara deM / anya kucha bhI mujhe nahIM cAhie / " maiM pUchatA hU~ Apa logoM se ki kucha na mA~ga kara bhI kyA chor3A hai ? sabhI kucha to mA~ga liyA / usane apane jIvana ke mahA-prAsAda kA sabase pahalA sopAna yA dvAra samyak darzana mA~ga liyA aura antima zikhara mokSa bhI mA~ga liyA / phira batalAie jIvana meM aba kyA kucha pAnA zeSa raha gayA ? yaha eka kavi kI bhASA hai evaM kAvya zailI hai / vastutaH samyak darzana kisI se dene lene jaisI cIja nahIM hai / kavi kI isa alaMkRta bhASA kA yahI abhiprAya hai ki jisane apane AtmabhAva meM samyak darzana prApta kara liyA, usane sabhI kucha prApta kara liyA / maiM Apase samyak darzana kI akSaya nidhi kI bAta kaha rahA thA / jisa kisI bhI bhavya AtmA ne samyak darzana ke zAnta evaM sundara sarovara meM eka bAra bhI DubakI lagA lI hai, to phira yaha nizcita hai usake jIvana ke duHkha evaM klezoM kA anta bhI zIghra hI ho jAegA /
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________________ samyak darzanaH satya dRSTi | 141 eka bhakta kavi ne Atma-guNoM kI stuti karate hue kahA hai, ki "samyaga darzana anya samasta guNoM se zreSTha isalie hai ki yaha jIvana ke vikAsa kA mUla AdhAra hai| samyak darzana ke sadbhAva meM hI jJAna, samyak jJAna ho jAtA hai aura cAritra, samyak cAritra ho jAtA hai|" Apa loga isa bAta kA nizcaya kara leM, ki yadi jIvana meM samyak darzana hai to saba kucha hai aura yadi samyak darzana nahIM hai, to kucha bhI nahIM hai / adhyAtma-zAstra meM samyak darzana ko cintAmaNi ratna kahA gayA hai| cintAmaNi ratna kA artha yahI hai ki jo kucha saMkalpa ho, vaha pUrNa ho jaae| cintAmaNi ratna eka bhautika padArtha hai, vaha Aja hai, kala hAtha se nikala bhI nikala sakatA hai| kintu samyak darzana to eka aisA AdhyAtmika ratna hai, jo eka bAra paripUrNa zuddha rUpa se prApta hone para phira kabhI jAtA hI nhiiN| merA abhiprAya kSAyika samyak darzana se hai / yaha eka aisI zakti hai, jisake prApta hone para saMsAra ke anya kisI bhautika padArtha kI abhilASA rahatI hI nahIM hai| kalpanA kIjie-eka janmAndha vyakti hai| use kucha bhI dIkhatA nahIM hai| parantu puNyodaya se yadi use netra jyoti prApta ho jAe, to use kitanA harSa hogA, use kitanI prasannatA hogI aura use kitanI khuzI hogI ? usakI prasannatA aura khuzI kA koI pAra na hogA / andhe vyakti ko sahasA netra-jyoti upalabdha hone para jitanA harSa hotA hai, usase kahIM ananta guNa adhika harSa evaM Ananda usa vyakti ko hotA hai, jisane apanA ananta jIvana mithyAtva ke ghora andhakAra meM vyatIta karane ke bAda prathama bAra samyak darzana kI nirmala jyoti ko dekhA hai / sAdhaka-jIvana meM kabhI sukha AtA hai, to kabhI duHkha bhI AtA hai / kabhI anukUlatA AtI hai to kabhI pratikUlatA bhI AtI hai| kabhI harSa AtA hai to kabhI viSAda bhI AtA hai| jIvana ke gagana meM sukhaduHkha ke meghoM kA saMcAra nirantara hotA hI rahatA hai / aisA nahIM ho sakatA, ki jIvana meM sadA sukha hI sukha rahe, kabhI duHkha na aae| aura yaha bhI sambhava nahIM hai, ki jIvana sadA duHkha kI ghanaghora ghaTAoM se hI ghirA evaM bharA rahe / sukha bhI AtA hai aura duHkha bhI AtA hai / sAdhaka kA kArya hai sukha evaM duHkha meM saMtulana rakhane kA / saccA sAdhaka vahI hai jo kabhI duHkhoM se vyAkula nahIM hotA aura jo kabhI sukhoM meM masta nahIM hotA / sAdhaka jIvana kI yaha sthiti tabhI hogI, jaba ki
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________________ 142 | adhyAtma pravacana use samyak darzana kI amala jyoti prApta ho jaaegii| samyak darzana ke usa divya Aloka meM bAhya duHkhoM ke bIca bhI Antarika sukhoM ke ajasra srota phutteNge| jIvana meM kadama-kadama para AdhyAtmika Ananda evaM zAnti kI anubhUti hogii| samyaka-dRSTi AtmA naraka meM bhI sUkha evaM zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai / isake viparIta mithyA-dRSTi AtmA svarga meM jAkara bhI paritApa evaM vilApa karatA hai / samyak-dRSTi AtmA pratikulatA meM bhI anukUlatA kA anubhava karatA hai aura mithyAdRSTi AtmA anukUlatA meM bhI pratikUlatA kA anubhava karatA hai| samyak dRSTi AtmA jahA~ kahIM bhI rahatA hai sadA sukhI, zAnta evaM prasanna hokara hI rahatA hai / Apane bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAdhaka jIvana kI usa kahAnI ko sunA hogA, jisameM batAyA gayA hai, ki eka saMgama nAma kA deva unake sAdhanA-bala evaM dhairyabala kI parIkSA lene ke lie svarga se calakara mAnavoM kI dharatI para AyA thaa| usa saMgama deva ne parama sAdhaka, apanI sAdhanA meM acala himAcala ke samAna sthira tathA vicAra aura viveka meM sAgara se bhI gambhIra bhagavAna mahAvIra ko kitanA bhayaMkara kaSTa diyA, kitanA bhayaMkara duHkha diyaa| una kaSTa aura duHkhoM kI duHkhada kahAnI jaba kabhI par3hane aura sunane ko milatI hai, to hRdaya prakampita ho jAtA hai / jo ghaTanA sunane meM bhI itanI bhayaMkara hai, to jisa vyakti para jaba vaha ghaTita huI hogI, taba usakA dRzya kitanA bhayaMkara hogA evaM kitanA bhayAvaha hogA ? kaSTa aura duHkhoM kI yaha paramparA do-cAra ghanToM meM athavA do cAra dinoM meM hI parisamApta nahIM ho sakI, balki nirantara chaha mAsa taka calatI rhii| chaha mahInoM taka lagAtAra vaha bhagavAna ko kaSTa detA rahA, kintu bhagavAna ke zarIra kA eka roma bhI una kaSToM aura duHkhoM se prabhAvita evaM prakampita nahIM ho skaa| kathAkAra kahatA hai ki-antataH duHkha sahane vAle kI apekSA, duHkha dene vAlA ho vicalita ho gayA / jisa jIvanajyoti ko saMgama bujhAnA cAhatA thA, vaha bujha na sakI, balki aura bhI adhika vaha jyotirmaya evaM Alokamaya siddha huI / svarNa jaise agni meM tapakara aura adhika camakatA evaM damakatA hai, vaise hI bhagavAna mahAvIra kA sAdhaka-jIvana usa bhayaMkara kaSTa evaM duHkha kI agni meM tapa kara aura bhI adhika camakA aura damakA / yaha saba kucha kaise huA,
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________________ samyak darzana : satya-dRSTi ! 143 aura kyoM huA ? saMgama deva, deva hokara bhI, aparimita bhautika zakti kA svAmI hokara bhI adhyAtma sAdhaka vardhamAna ko sAdhanA-patha se vicalita kyoM nahIM kara sakA? yaha prazna jaba kabhI mere mana aura mastiSka meM uTha khar3e hote haiM, taba maiM samAdhAna pAne kA prayatna karatA hai, ki Akhira aisI kauna sI bAta thI, jisase ki eka deva, eka mAnava se parAjita ho gayA, parAjita hI nahIM huA, balki, vaha apane kRtyoM se svayaM lajjita bhI huaa| maiM ise adhyAtma bhASA meM azubha para zubha kI vijaya kahatA huuN| bhautikatA para AdhyAtmikatA kI vijaya kahatA hai / parantu mUla prazna yaha hai ki kisI bhI deva-zakti para mAnavazakti kI vijaya kA artha yaha hai, ki nizcaya hI bhagavAna meM koI aisA viziSTa guNa thA, jo apane Apa meM sAdhAraNa na hokara asAdhAraNa thaa| vaha guNa anya kucha nahIM, vaha guNa hai samatA kA evaM samatva yoga kaa| samatA evaM samatva yoga jIvana kI eka aisI kalA hai, jisake prApta ho jAne para, jIvana-vikAsa ke samasta bhavya dvAra khula jAte haiN| vardhamAna ke jIvana meM isa samatA-guNa kA carama vikAsa evaM carama paripAka ho cukA thaa| jisake jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM samatA guNa parivyApta ho jAe, use eka deva to kyA, hajAra-hajAra deva bho Akara svIkRta patha se vicalita nahIM kara skte| samatA ke mahAsAgara meM nimajjana karane vAle sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA tApa, satApa aura paritApa nahIM A sktaa| samatAdhArI sAdhaka apane tApa se dravita nahIM hotA, kintu dUsare ke tApa se vaha dravita ho jAtA hai| saMgama kA tApa, saMtApa aura paritApa vardhamAna ko unakI adhyAtmasAdhanA se vicalita nahIM kara skaa| ve apane paritApa se dravita nahIM hue, apitu saMgama ke apane hI karmodaya-janya bhAvI du-khoM ko vicAraNA se dravita ho ge| usa kSamA ke amara devatA ke roma-roma se saMgama ke lie kSamA ke svara mukharita ho ge| viSamatA hAra gaI aura samatA jIta gii| samyaka darzana kI amara jyoti ke samakSa bhautika bala kA andhakAra kaba taka aura kaise Thahara sakatA hai? isa ghaTanA para yadi Apa gambhIratA ke sAtha vicAra kareMge to Apako jJAta hogA ki hara sAdhaka vardhamAna hai, yadi usake hRdaya meM samatA kA amRta bharA hai to| aura isa saMsAra kA hara insAna saMgama deva hai, yadi usake jIvana meM viSamatA aura mithyAtva kA aMdhakAra hai to|| jo AtmA mithyA dRSTi hotA hai, jise apane AdhyAtmika svarUpa
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________________ 144 | adhyAtma-pravacana kA bhAna nahIM hai, athavA jisane AdhyAtmika prakAza ko prApta nahIM kiyA hai, vaha vyakti duHkha, kaSTa aura vipatti kI jvAlA meM ghAsa, lakar3I aura kAgaja kI taraha jalakara rAkha ho jAtA hai tathA usake jIvana para doSoM ke kAle dhabbe par3a jAte haiM / usako kaSToM se mukti nahIM mila pAtI / jo apane svarUpa kI upalabdhi nahIM kara pAte, vAsanA meM pha~se rahate haiM, ve sukha-duHkha kI agni meM par3akara aura bhI adhika malina bana jAte haiM / mithyA-dRSTi AtmA ko duHkha hI nahIM jalAtA, sukha bhI use galA DAlatA hai / jisake mana meM samatA nahIM hai, usa viSamatAdhAro vyakti ko duHkha bhI parezAna karatA hai aura sukha bhI use hairAna karatA hai / kaSTa bure nahIM hote, ve logoM ko jagAne kA kAma karate haiM / jisa insAna kI jindagI gaphalata meM hai, Aphata use Akara jagA detI hai / duHkha saMsAra kA eka bahuta bar3A zikSaka hai, vaha yaha bodha - pATha sikhAtA hai, ki jo kucha tumane kiyA vahI to tuma pA rahe ho| tumhAre atIta kA karma hI to Aja phalIbhUta ho rahA hai / jisa samaya tumane yaha azubha karma kiyA thA, usa samaya tumane yaha vicAra kyoM nahIM kiyA, ki Akhira isakA phala eka dina mujhe bhoganA hI hogA / saMsAra kA yaha eka zAzvata aura aTala niyama hai, ki jo botA hai vahI kATatA hai, jo detA hai vahI letA hai aura jo karatA hai vahI bhogatA hai / isa niyama ke anusAra samyak - dRSTi AtmA duHkha aura kaSTa Ane para socatA hai, ki merA kiyA huA hI to maiM bhoga rahA hU~, merA diyA huA hI to maiM le rahA hU~ aura merA boyA huA hI to maiM kATa rahA hU~ / ye duHkha evaM kaSTa ke bIja jaba maiMne apane jIvana kI dharatI para boe haiM, taba usake kA~TedAra vRkSoM ke kaTuphala bhI mujhe hI bhogane haiM / yadi mujhe mere jIvana meM kahIM se bhI, kidhara se bhI aura kisI se bhI duHkha evaM kaSTa mila rahA hai, to isase maiM duHkhI kyoM banUM ? kyA hairAna evaM parezAna hone se merI jindagI kI rAha meM Ane vAlI Aphata dUra ho sakatI hai ? nahIM, vaha dUra nahIM hogI / kRtakarma hi aura usake zubha evaM azubha phala ko samabhAva ke sAtha bhoga lenA hI samyak dRSTi kA parama kartavya hai, jisase ki bhaviSya ke lie phira usa karma kA bandha na ho| yaha adhyAtma dRSTi binA samyak darzana ke prApta nahIM ho sakatI hai / isake viparIta mithyA dRSTi kyA socatA hai ? vaha socatA hai, ki isa vyakti ne mujhe sukha diyA hai, usa vyakti ne mujhe duHkha diyA hai / isa vyakti ne mujhase prema kiyA hai, usa vyakti ne
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________________ samyak darzanaH satya-dRSTi | 145 mujha se ghRNA evaM napharata kI hai| isane mujhe diyA hai aura usane mujhase chInA hai / isa prakAra ke dvaitAtmaka vividha vikalpa mithyA dRSTi ke mAnasa ke registAna meM tUphAna banakara uThate rahate haiM / sukha dene vAle para vaha rAga karatA hai aura duHkha dene vAle se vaha dva eSa karatA hai / pyAra karane vAle se vaha pyAra karatA hai aura napharata karane vAle se vaha napharata karatA hai / isalie jindagI kA pyAra bhI use bA~dhatA hai aura jindagI kI napharata bhI use bA~dhatI hai / na use pyAra meM sukha hai aura na use napharata meM sukha hai / kyoMki mithyA dRSTi AtmA mUla upAdAna ko nahIM pakar3atA, vaha bAhya nimitta ko pakar3atA hai / isake viparIta samyak dRSTi AtmA mUla upAdAna ko pakar3akara calatA hai, bAhya nimitta ko pakar3ane kA vaha prayatna nahIM karatA / isIlie use apanI jindagI kI rAha para calate hue na kisI kA pyAra pakar3atA hai, aura na kisI kI napharata hI roka sakatI hai| saMsAra kA sukha use bA~dha nahIM sakatA aura saMsAra kA duHkha use roka nahIM sakatA / anukUlatA kA vAtAvaraNa use bhulAvA nahIM de sakatA aura pratikUlatA kA vAtAvaraNa use bahakA nahIM sakatA / pyAra aura napharata, sukha aura duHkha tathA anukUlatA aura pratikUlatA - ina samasta prakAra ke dvandvoM se, vikalpoM se aura acche evaM bure vikAroM se vaha dUra, bahuta dUra calA jAtA hai, vaha U~cA aura bahuta U~cA uTha jAtA hai, vaha gaharA aura bahuta gaharA utara jAtA hai| usake jIvana kI isa dUrI ko, U~cAI ko aura gaharAI ko duniyA kI koI bhI tAkata cunautI nahIM de sakatI / isIlie maiM kahatA hU~, sukha aura duHkha donoM hamAre jIvana ko mor3a dene kA kArya karate haiM / jJAnI ke jIvana meM yadi sukha AtA hai, to vaha bhI use kucha zikSA de jAtA hai, yadi duHkha AtA hai to vaha bhI use zikSA de jAtA hai / sukha aura duHkha donoM sAdhaka ke jIvana ke zikSaka haiM, balki meM to isase bhI Age eka bAta aura kahatA hU~ ki sukha kI apekSA duHkha hI adhika yogya zikSaka hai / sukha meM phaMsA huA bhakta kabhI apane prabhu ko vismRta bhI kara detA hai / kintu duHkhagrasta bhakta eka kSaNa ke lie bhI apane prabhu ko vismRta nahIM karatA hai / batalAie, jo apane ArAdhya prabhu ko bhulAye vaha acchA hai athavA jo prabhu kA smaraNa karAtA hai vaha adhika acchA hai ? dharmarAja yudhiSThira kI mAtA kuntI ne eka bAra zrIkRSNa se yahI varadAna mA~gA thA ki mujhe sukha mata dIjiye, mujhe duHkha hI dIjiye / sukha meM maiM Apako bhUla sakatI hU~ kintu dukha ke kSaNoM meM Apako kabhI nahIM bhUla sakUMgI /
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________________ 146 / adhyAtma pravacana parantu samyak dRSTi kA jIvana to eka vaha jIvana hai, jo saMsAra ke duHkha ko bhI pI jAtA hai aura sukha ko bhI / sukha aura duHkha donoM kA viSapAna karake vaha usa zubhaMkara ziva ke samAna acala, aDola aura aDiga rahatA hai, jo apane mana evaM mastiSka para na sukha kA prabhAva par3ane detA hai aura na duHkha kA hI aMkana hone detA hai| samyaka dRSTi jIvana kI yaha sabase U~cI kalA hai| jisa vyakti ne samyaka darzana ke amara prakAza ko prApta kara liyA, vaha sukha aura duHkha donoM kI sthiti meM camakatA rahatA hai| Apane rAjA zreNika ke jIvana kI kahAnI par3hI hogI, yadi nahIM par3hI hai, to kisI se sunI hogI / vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kA parama bhakta thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati usake mana meM agAdha aura athAha AsthA thI / vaha bhagavAna ko apanA parama ArAdhya samajhatA thaa| use samyakadarzana kI vaha amara-jyoti prApta ho cukI thI, jisake samakSa svarga ke bhI sukha tuccha the aura naraka ke bhayaMkara duHkha bhI upekSaNIya the| samyaka darzana kI amara jyoti jisa meM prajvalita ho jAtI hai, usa sAdhaka ke mana ko na svargoM ke raMgIna sukha lubhA sakate haiM aura na naraka ke duHkhoM kI bhayaMkara Aga tapA sakatI hai| rAjA zreNika apane kRta karmoM ke kAraNa naraka meM gayA, kintu naraka ke duHkha evaM kaSTa use prabhAvita nahIM kara ske| samyaka darzana kI upalabdhi ke samakSa saMsAra ke sakha aura daHkha upekSaNIya ho jAte haiN| yahI sthiti rAjA zreNika ke jIvana kI thI / rAjA zreNika ke hI jIvana kI kyA, pratyeka samyaka dRSTi ke jIvana kI yahI rAmakahAnI hai| yadi adhyAtma-dRSTi prApta nahIM huI hai, to usa AtmA kA duHkha meM to patana hotA hI hai, kintu sukha meM bhI usakA patana ho jAtA hai| maiM to yaha kahU~gA ki jisa AtmA ko samyak darzana prApta ho cukA hai, usake lie naraka bhI svarga hai / kintu mithyA-dRSTi ke lie svarga bhI naraka se bar3hakara hai| kyoMki samyaka dRSTi AtmA UrdhvamukhI hotA hai, jaba ki mithyA-dRSTi AtmA adhomukhI hotA hai| bahuta se loga dina aura rAta adhyAtma graMthoM kA pArAyaNa evaM pATha karate rahate haiM, kintu phira bhI unakI dRSTi meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM hotA / yAda rakhie, saMsAra ke kisI bhI graMtha se, kisI bhI pustaka se aura saMsAra kI kisI bhI vANI se adhyAtma-dRSTi prApta nahIM ho sakatI / duniyA kI kisI bhI pothI meM yaha tAkata nahIM hai, ki vaha
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________________ samyak darzanaH satya- dRSTi | 147 hamAre mAnasa ke andhakAra ko dUra kara sake / jaba kabhI bhI dRSTi prApta hotI hai, jaba kabhI bhI viveka evaM bodha prApta hotA hai, taba apanI AtmA ke jAgaraNa se hI prApta hotA hai / AtmA ke jAgaraNa kA kyA artha hai ? mithyA-dRSTi se samyaka dRSTi honA, mithyA darzana miTa kara samyaka darzana prApta honA / samyaka darzana prApta hote hI sahaja dRSTi evaM sahaja bodha prApta ho jAtA hai aura jaba manuSya kI dRSTi badala jAtI hai, taba usake lie sArI sRSTi hI badala jAtI hai| isIlie kahA gayA hai ki sRSTi ko badalane se pahale apanI dRSTi ko badalo / jisa vyakti kI dRSTi badala cukI hai usake lie saMsAra meM kahIM para bhI, kisI bhI sthiti meM pratikUlatA nahIM rahatI, vaha sarvatra anukUlatA kI hI anubhUti karatA hai / samyaka dRSTi AtmA mithyA zAstra ko par3hakara bhI use samyak rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai| isake viparIta mithyA dRSTi AtmA samyak zAstra ko par3hakara bhI mithyA rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai / yadi koI vyakti apanI sRSTi meM parivartana karanA cAhatA hai, to sabase pahale use apanI dRSTi meM parivartana karanA caahie| dekhie, samyakdRSTi aura mithyA dRSTi donoM hI isa saMsAra ko dekhate haiM aura isa saMsAra meM rahate haiM / parantu donoM ke dekhane aura rahane meM bar3A antara hai / donoM ke jIvana meM eka hI prakAra kA aizvarya aura sampatti hone para bhI dRSTi kA bheda hone se unake upabhoga evaM prayoga meM bar3A antara paidA ho jAtA hai / isalie sAdhaka ke jIvana meM dRSTi kA bar3A mahatva hai / samAja aura rASTra meM rahate hue bhI samyak dRSTi apane adhyAtmavAdI uttaradAyitva ko bhalI-bhAMti samajhatA hai, jaba ki mithyA dRSTi AtmA parivAra, samAja aura rASTra meM raha kara usakI moha-mAyA evaM usake sukha-duHkha ke cakroM meM pha~sa jAtA hai / apane parivAra kA pAlana samyaka dRSTi AtmA bhI karatA hai aura mithyA dRSTi AtmA bhI karatA hai, kintu donoM ke dRSTikoNa meM bar3A antara hai / samyak dRSTi AtmA samatA ke AdhAra para apane parivAra kA pAlana-poSaNa karatA hai, kintu mithyA-dRSTi AtmA kA AdhAra viSamatA hotA hai / samyak dRSTi AtmA saMsAra se sukha-duHkhAtmaka bhoga ko bhogate hue bhI apanI vairAgya bhAvanA ke AdhAra para bhogoM ke prati udAsIna banA rahatA hai, jaba ki mithyA dRSTi AtmA apanI Asakti ke kAraNa una sukhaduHkhAtmaka bhogoM meM raca-paca jAtA hai / samyak dRSTi aura mithyA dRSTi meM eka bahuta bar3A bheda aura bhI hai| dekhie, samyaka dRSTi bhI
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________________ 148 | adhyAtma-pravacana apane ghara meM rahatA hai, aura mithyAdRSTi bhI apane ghara meM rahatA hai, kintu donoM kI dRSTi meM bar3A antara hai / samyakdRSTi samajhatA hai, ki jisa ghara meM maiM raha rahA hU~, yahA~ rahanA hI merA uddezya nahIM hai, eka dina isa ghara ko chor3akara jAnA hogaa| isa ghara ke samasta vaibhava aura vilAsa ko chor3anA hogaa| parivAra, samAja aura rASTra ke ye saMyoga eka dina avazya hI viyoga meM badala jaaeNge| jaba saMyoga ko viyoga meM badalanA hai, to phira isa ghara ko maiM apanA ghara kyoM samajhaM, aura isa ghara ke vaibhava aura vilAsa para apanI mamatA kI mudrA kyoM lagAU~ ? jaba saMyoga AyA hai, to viyoga bhI avazya aaegaa| yaha viveka-dRSTi hI vastutaH samyak darzana hai / isake viparIta mithyA dRSTi AtmA kyA socatA hai ? vaha socatA hai ki yaha ghara merA hai, isa ghara ke vaibhava aura vilAsa saba mere haiN| parivAra aura samAja merA apanA hai| vaha mithyA dRSTi AtmA saMsAra ke saMyoga ko to dekhatA hai, kintu usake avazyaMbhAvI viyoga ko vaha dekha nahIM pAtA, athavA dekha kara bhI usa para vizvAsa nahIM kara paataa| isalie saMsAra kI pratyeka vastu para, phira bhale hI vaha vastu cetana ho athavA acetana, sajIva ho athavA ajIva, saba para vaha apanI mamatA kI mudrA lagAtA calA jAtA hai / yahI saMsAra kA sabase bar3A bandhana hai aura yahI saMsAra kA sabase bar3A mithyAtva hai| samyaka dRSTi AtmA apane jIvana rUpa ghara meM svAmI kI taraha AtA hai, svAmI kI taraha rahatA hai, aura svAmI kI taraha hI samaya para isa ghara se vidA bhI ho jAtA hai / svAmI se merA tAtparya yaha hai, ki samyaka dRSTi AtmA ghara ke usa svAmI ke samAna svatantra hotA hai, jo kabhI bhI apane ghara meM praveza kara sakatA hai aura cAhe jaba apane ghara se bAhara bhI nikala sakatA hai| isake viparIta mithyA dRSTi AtmA apane jIvana rUpa ghara meM kaido ke samAna AtA hai, kaidI ke samAna rahatA hai aura kaidI ke samAna hI apane ghara se vidA hotA hai / koI bhI vyakti apane aparAdha ke kAraNa jaba kaida meM jAtA hai, to vahA~ apanI icchA se nahIM jAtA, apanI icchA se nahIM rahatA aura apanI icchA se kaida se nikala bhI nahIM sakatA / yahI sthiti mithyAdRSTi ko hotI hai| mithyAdRSTi AtmA apane ghara meM rahakara bhI bandhanoM se baddha hai| samyaka dRSTi AtmA meM aura mithyA dRSTi AtmA meM yaha antara unakI dRSTi kA antara hai| mithyA dRSTi AtmA apanI jindagI kA gulAma hotA hai aura samyak
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________________ samyak darzana : satya-dRSTi | 146 bAdazAha hotA hai / samAna zakti dRSTi ke kAraNa donoM ke jIvana meM dRSTi AtmA apanI jindagI kA aura samAna sAdhana hone para bhI yaha antararekhA par3a jAtI hai / maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki adhyAtmavAdI vyakti kA jIvana UrdhvamukhI hotA hai aura bhogavAdI vyakti kA jIvana adhomukhI hotA hai / bhogavAdI vyakti isa saMsAra ko bhoga kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai aura adhyAtmavAdI vyakti isa saMsAra ko vairAgya kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai / Apa logoM ne apAmArga kA nAma sunA hogA / yaha eka prakAra kI auSadhi hotI hai / saMskRta bhASA meM use apAmArga kahate haiM aura hindI meM use dhAkaTA kahate haiM / usa meM kA~Te bhare rahate haiM / yadi koI vyakti apane hAtha meM usakI zAkhA ko pakar3a kara apane hAtha ko Upara se nIce kI ora le jAe to usakA hAtha kA~ToM se chilatA calA jAegA, usakA hAtha lahUluhAna ho jAegA / aura yadi vaha usa TahanI ko pakar3a kara apane hAtha ko nIce se Upara kI ora le jAe to usake hAtha meM eka bhI kA~TA nahIM lagegA / yadyapi usakA hAtha nukIle kAMToM ke Upara se gujaregA, tathApi usake hAtha meM kA~Te chidate nahIM haiM / Upara se nIce kI ora Ane meM hAtha kA~ToM se chila jAtA hai aura nIce se Upara kI ora le jAne meM hAtha kA~ToM se biMdhatA nahIM hai / yaha kitanI vilakSaNa bAta hai ? yaha jIvana kA eka marma bharA rahasya hai / samyak dRSTi aura mithyA dRSTi ke jIvana meM bhI yahI saba kucha ghaTita hotA hai| mithyA dRSTi Upara se nIce kI ora abhimukha hotA hai - isalie vaha saMsAra ke sukha-duHkhAtmaka apAmArga ke kA~ToM se bidha jAtA hai kintu samyak dRSTi nIce se Upara kI ora car3hatA hai- ataH saMsAra ke apAmArga ke kAMToM se use kisI prakAra kI hAni evaM kSati nahIM hotI / yaha saMsAra apAmArga ke kA~ToM kI jhAr3I ke samAna hai / isameM sukha dukha ke itane kA~Te haiM, ki samasta jhAr3I kA~ToM se bharI par3I hai evaM laMdI par3I hai / parantu saMsArI apAmArga ke puNya evaM pApa ke tathA sukha evaM duHkha ke ye nukIle kA~Te, unheM hI bIMdhate haiM jo adhomukhI hote haiM tathA jinakI dRSTi saMsAra ke bhogoM kI ora lagI huI hai| jisakI dRSTi UrdhvamukhI cetanA se haTakara adhomukhI hai vaha vyakti saMsAra aura parivAra ke sukha-duHkhAtmaka hajAroM-hajAra kA~ToM meM biMdhatA rahatA hai evaM chilatA rahatA hai / parantu jaba samyak dRSTi AtmA isa saMsAra aura parivAra meM rahatA hai, taba vaha UrdhvamukhI banakara rahatA hai jisase saMsAra /
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________________ 150 | adhyAtma-pravacana ke sukha-duHkhAtmaka apAmArga ke kA~ToM kA usake adhyAtma jIvana para jarA sA bhI prabhAva nahIM par3a paataa| adhyAtma-jIvana kI yaha sabase bar3I kalA hai| adhyAtma-zAstra meM jIvana kI isa kalA ko samyak darzana kahA gayA hai| mithyA daSTi AtmA svarga meM U~ce car3hakara bhI nIce giratA hai aura samyaka dRSTi AtmA noce naraka meM jAkara bhI apane UrdhvamukhI jIvana ke kAraNa nIce se U~ce kI ora agrasara hotA rahatA hai| yaha saba kucha dRSTi kA bheda hai, yaha saba kucha dRSTi kA khela hai| maiM Apase samyaka darzana aura mithyA darzana kI carcA kara rahA thaa| samyak darzana kA evaM mithyA darzana kA viSaya bar3A gambhIra hai / gambhIra aura gahana hone para bhI yaha parama satya hai, samyak darzana ko binA samajhe Apa adhyAtmavAdI jaina darzana kI AtmA ko nahIM samajha sakate / Apa yaha bhalI bhAMti jAnate haiM ki vyApAra karane meM Apako kaSTa uThAnA par3atA hai aura kitanA duHkha jhelanA par3atA hai ! vyApAra karane ke lie Apako apane deza se sudUra videza meM jAnA par3atA hai| videza kI yAtrA meM aura vahA~ rahane meM agaNita kaSTa eva duHkhoM ko anubhUti Apako hotI hai, kintu dhana kI prApti hone para Apa una samatra duHkhoM evaM kaSToM ko bhUla jAte haiM, kyoMki jisa dhyeya ke lie Apane kaSTa uThAyA, usa dhyeya kI pUrti meM Apa saphala hue haiN| dhyeya meM saphalatA prApta hone para Apa apane samagra kaSToM evaM duHkhoM ko bhUla jAte haiM / yahI sthiti adhyAtma jIvana meM bhI hotI hai / adhyAtmavAdI vyakti apane adhyAtmamaya jIvana ke jisa uccatara lakSya kI ora jaba prayANa karatA hai, taba mArga meM aneka prakAra ke vighna evaM bAdhAe~ upasthita hotI haiM tathA kaSTa evaM duHkha upasthita hote haiM, parantu lakSya para pahu~ca kara, sAdhya kI siddhi ho jAne para vaha ina sabhI prakAra ke kaSTa evaM duHkhoM ko bhUla jAtA hai| samyak darzana kI divya jyoti prApta ho jAne para apane samasta kaSToM ko bhUla jAtA hai, balki adhika satya to yaha hai, ki vaha apane patha kI bAdhAoM ko kaSTa samajhatA hI nahIM hai| usake sAmane eka hI raTa evaM eka hI dhuna rahatI hai, ki kisI bhI prakAra maiM andhakAra kI sImA ko pAra karake adhyAtma jIvana ke divya Aloka meM paha~ca skuu| isI AzA aura vizvAsa ke AdhAra para adhyAtma-sAdhaka nirantara Age bar3hatA jAtA hai / bhalA viSa
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________________ samyak darzana : satya- dRSTi | 151 ko chor3a kara amRta ko kauna grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhatA, andhakAra ko chor3akara prakAza ko kauna prApta nahIM karanA cAhatA ? yaha viSopajIbI saMsArI AtmA, jaba taka amRtopajIvI nahIM banegA, taba taka samyak darzana kA divya Aloka isake jIvana ke prAMgaNa meM praveza nahIM karegA / mithyA darzana viSa hai, isIlie vaha AtmA kA ahita karatA hai / samyak darzana amRta hai, isIlie vaha AtmA kA hita karatA hai / eka bAra akabara ne apane maMtrI bIrabala se kahA - " bIrabala ! Aja rAtri ko maiMne eka bar3A vicitra svapna dekhA hai / jIvana meM svapna bahuta dekhe haiM, kintu itanA vicitra svapna Aja taka nahIM dekhA thA / " bAdazAha akabara kI isa bAta ko sunakara bIrabala hI nahIM, sabhA ke sabhI sabhAsada vismita aura cakita hue / sabake mana meM eka sahaja jijJAsA thI, bAdazAha ke svapna ko sunane kI / bIrabala vinamra vANI meM bolA - " jahA~panAha ! pharamAie Apane svapna meM kyA dekhA ?" bAdazAha bolA - " maiMne svapna meM dekhA ki tuma aura maiM donoM kahIM ghUmane jA rahe haiM, ghUmate-ghUmate aura calate-calate hama eka vikaTa vana meM pahu~ca ge| eka aise jagala meM jA pahu~ce, jahA~ mArga meM do kuNDa bane hue the / parantu una kuNDoM kI bAta kyA sunAU~ ? ve kuNDa bar3e vicitra the / " "jahA~panAha ! una kuNDoM meM Apane kyA vicitratA dekhI ? " - bIrabala ne pUchA / bAdazAha akabara bolA - " bIrabala ! una donoM kuNDoM meM se eka meM gandagI bharI huI thI aura dUsare meM amRta bharA huA thA / bhAgya kI bAta hai - tU gandagI ke kuNDa meM jA par3A aura maiM amRta ke kuNDa meM gira pdd'aa| isa vicitra svapna ko dekhakara merI nidrA sahasA khula gaI / " bAdazAha ke isa vicitra svapna kI kalpita kathA ko sunakara bIrabala hI kyA, sArI sabhA hI khilakhilA uThI / kucha maulavI, jo bIrabala se khAra khAte the aura bhI adhika khilakhilA kara ha~sa uThe / ve loga apane mana meM socate the, ki bAdazAha ne bahuta acchI svapna - carcA upasthita kI / una logoM ke mana meM bAdazAha ke amRta kuNDa meM girane kI itanI khuzI nahIM thI, jitanI khuzI unheM bIrabala ke gandagI ke kuNDa meM girane kI kI / ha~sI ke phuvvAroM ke bIca bAta ko sa~bhAlate hue bIrabala ne avicalita bhAva se kahA - " jahA~panAha! maiMne bhI Aja rAtri ko aisA hI eka bar3A vicitra svapna dekhA hai / mere svapna
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________________ 152 | adhyAtma-pravacana meM aura Apake svapna meM aura saba bAta to samAna haiM, kevala anta meM thor3A sA antara hai / Apa aura maiM ghUmane nikale, eka nirjana jaMgala meM pahu~ce, gandagI aura amRta ke do kuNDa mile aura yaha bhI satya hai ki maiM gandagI ke kuNDa meM girA aura Apa amRta ke kuNDa meM gire| kintu maiMne isase Age bhI kucha svapna dekhA hai / aura vaha yaha hai ki-kuNDa meM girane ke bAda maiM Apako cATa rahA hai aura Apa mujhe cATa rahe haiN|" isa bAta ko sunakara sArI sabhA khilakhilA utthii| akabara bAdazAha aura usake maulavI-mullA bIrabala kI buddhi para stabdha raha ge| ___ isa rUpaka ko sunakara ha~sI A jAnA sahaja hai, parantu isakA uddezya kevala manoraMjana mAtra hI nahIM hai| isake pIche jIvana kA eka bahuta bar3A mameM chipA huA hai| samyaka dRSTi jIva bIrabala ke samAna hai, jo andhakAra meM nahI, prakAza meM calatA hai| samyaka dRSTi jIva kI buddhi kI camaka kabhI manda nahIM par3ato / vaha saMsAra ke gandagI ke kuNDa meM rahakara bhI amRta kA pAna karatA hai| saMsAra meM rahakara usake viSa ko chor3akara mAtra amRta aMza ko hI grahaNa karanA, sAdhaka-jIvana kI bahuta bar3I kalA hai / isa kalA ko jisa kisI bhI vyakti ne adhigata kara liyA hai, phira bhale hI vaha cAhe parivAra ke kuNDa meM rahe, samAja ke kuNDa meM rahe, aura cAhe kisI anya kuNDa meM rahe, usake jIvana para kisI bhI prakAra ke viSa kA prabhAva nahIM par3a sktaa| mithyAdRSTi jIva usa bAdazAha ke samAna hai, jo amRta kuNDa meM par3akara bhI gandagI ko cATatA hai / mithyA dRSTi aura samyaka dRSTi donoM ke svapna samAna haiM, basa thor3A sA hI antara raha jAtA hai aura vaha antara yahI hai, ki samyaka daSTi gandagI ke kuNDa meM par3akara bhI amRta ke kuNDa kA Ananda letA hai, jabaki mithyA dRSTi amRta kuNDa meM rahakara bhI gandago kA anubhaba karatA hai / yaha saba kyoM hotA hai ? merA eka hI uttara hai ki yaha saba apanI-apanI dRSTi kA khela hai / dRSTi ke AdhAra para hI to manuSya apane jIvana kI sRSTi kA nirmANa karatA hai| vicAra hI se to AcAra banatA hai / samyaka dRSTi aura mithyA dRSTi ke jIvana meM bAhya dRSTi se kisI prakAra kA antara nahIM hotA, vaha antara hotA hai kevala Antarika dRSTi kA / samyaka dRTi saMsAra ke pratyeka padArtha ko viveka aura vairAgya ko tUlA para tolatA hai, usake bAda use grahaNa karatA hai / isake -vaparIta mithyA dRSTi saMsAra ke bhogya padArthoM ko
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________________ samyak darzanaH satya-dRSTi | 153 bhogavAda kI tulA para hI tolatA rahatA hai / samyak dRSTi bhI bhojana karatA hai kevala zarIra kI pUrti ke lie, jabaki mithyA dRSTi bhojana karatA hai kevala svAda ke lie / samyak dRSTi kahatA hai, ki jIvana meM sukha Ae taba bhI ThIka aura duHkha Ae taba bhI ThIka / una donoM meM samatva yoga kI sAdhanA karanA hI mere jIvana kA uddezya hai| isake viparIta mithyA dRSTi saMsAra ke kSaNika sukhoM meM sukhI aura duHkhoM meM duHkhI rahatA hai / karma ke phala ko donoM hI bhogate hai, eka samabhAva se bhogatA hai aura dUsarA viSama bhAva se / isalie eka karmaphala ko bhogakara Age ke lie karma ke cakra ko tor3a DAlatA hai aura dUsarA karma-phala ko bhoga kara bhI bhaviSya ke lie nae karmoM kA bandha kara letA hai / mithyA dRSTi bhoga ke kuNDa meM janma bhara par3A-par3A sar3A karatA hai, kintu samyaka daSTi bhoga ke kuNDa meM janma lekara bhI tyAga aura vairAgya ke amRta kuNDa kI ora agrasara hotA rahatA hai / samyak dRSTi kahatA hai-ki merA svapna mithyA dRSTi ke samAna hote hue bhI kucha vizeSatA rakhatA hai / samyaka dRSTi sAMcatA haiM, ki purAnA prArabdha binA bhoge karmoM se chuTakArA nahIM mila sktaa| maiM bhoga ke kuNDa meM avazya par3a gayA, parantu isa gandagI meM par3akara tathA janma lekara bhI rasAsvAdana mujhe adhyAtmika amRta kA hI karanA hai| isa prakAra samyak dRSTi aura mithyA dRSTi meM mUla bheda dRSTi kA hI hai| maiM Apase mithyA dRSTi aura samyak dRSTi ko carcA kara rahA thaa| mithyA dRSTi aura samyaka daSTi ke jIvana ke svarUpa ko binA samajhe, hama apane adhyAtma-jIvana meM praveza nahIM kara sakate / mokSa kI sAdhanA prArambha karane se pUrva yaha jA~ca lenA Avazyaka hai, ki hamArI dRSTi mithyA hai athavA samyaka hai| saMsAra meM rahakara bhI saMsAra ke bhogoM meM jo Asakta nahIM hotA, vahI vyakti mokSa kI sAdhanA meM saphalatA prApta kara sakatA hai / samyak dRSTi kA jIvana eka vaha jIvana hai, jisakA janma to bhoga ke kIcar3a meM huA hai, kintu jo isa bhoga ke kIcar3a se Upara uThakara kamala ke samAna muskarAtA rahatA hai / gRhastha ho athavA tyAgI ho, donoM ke jIvana kI AdhArazilA samyak darzana hI hai| yadi samyak darzana prApta nahIM kiyA hai, to zrAvaka banakara bhI kucha nahIM pAyA aura zramaNa banakara bhI kucha nahIM paayaa| yaha kahanA galata hai, ki gRhastha-jIvana mAyA, mamatA aura vAsanAmaya jIvana hai, usameM tyAga eva vairAgya kI sAdhanA nahIM kI jA sktii| isa bAta ko bhale
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________________ 154 | adhyAtma-pravacana hI koI dUsarA svIkAra kara le, kintu mujha jaisA vyakti isa bAta ko svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA / bhAratIya saMskRti meM cakravartI bharata kA jIvana aura videha deza ke rAjA janaka kA jIvana eka Adarza jIvana mAnA jAtA hai / bharata aura janaka kA Adarza jIvana kevala AkAza kI U~cI ur3Ana hI nahIM thI, balki vaha isa dharatI kA Thosa yathArtha thA / jo kucha bharata aura janaka ke jIvana ke sambandha meM kahA sunA jAtA hai, vaha kevala kalpanAtmaka nahIM, balki prayogAtmaka hI thA / svarNa siMhAsana para baiThakara bhI vinItA nagarI ke bharata ne aura mithilA nagarI ke janaka ne anAsakti, vairAgya aura tyAga kA eka UMvA Adarza prastuta kiyA thA; jisase Aja bhI bhAratIya sAhitya ke pRSTha Alokita ho rahe haiM / gRhastha jIvana meM yadi samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho cukI hai, to gRhastha jIvana meM bhI mukti ke dvAra khule hue haiN| isake viparIta yadi koI zramaNa bana jAtA hai, to kevala veza dhAraNa karane mAtra se hI usake lie mukti ke dvAra nahIM khula jAte / sAdhu-veza grahaNa karake bhI yadi bhoga- dRSTi banI huI hai tathA mAyA, mamatA aura vAsanA ke viSa ko jIvana se nahIM nikAlA gayA hai, to vaha sAdhu-jIvana bhI kisa kAma kA hai ? maiM Apase spaSTa kaha rahA hU~ ki jIvana ke bAne badalane se samasyA kA hala nahIM hai, samasyA kA hala hogA, jIvana kI bAna badalane se | bAna badalane kA artha kyA hai ? usakA artha yahI haiki dRSTi ko badalo, mithyAtva ko chor3akara samyaktva ko prApta karo / jIvana eka amUlya nidhi hai, phira bhale hI vaha gRhastha kA ho yA sAdhu kA / mukhya bAta yaha hai, ki jIvana meM rahakara bhI hajAroM logoM ne apane jIvana kA vinAza kiyA hai aura jIvana meM rahakara bhI hajAroM logoM ne apane jIvana kA vikAsa kiyA hai| saMsAra meM viSa bhojI bhI haiM aura amRta bhojI bhI haiM / bhoga ke viSa kA pAna karane vAloM kI saMsAra meM kabhI kamI nahIM rahI aura kabhI kamI nahIM rahegI / isI prakAra vairAgya- amRta kA pAna karane vAle logoM kI bhI kabhI saMsAra meM kamI nahIM rahI aura kabhI kamI nahIM rahegI / vinAza ko vikAsa meM badalane ke lie aura viSa ko amRta banAne ke lie eka mAtra samyak darzana kI AvazyakatA hai / anyathA dRSTi ke na badalane para jIvana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM A sakegA; phira bhale hI jIvana cAhe kisI banavAsI kA ho aura cAhe kisI gRhavAsI kA ho / mAna sarovara para haMsa bhI rahatA hai aura bagulA bhI rahatA hai / donoM kI deha
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________________ samyak darzanaH satya-dRSTi | 155 dhavala hotI hai / tana donoM kA zveta hone para bhI donoM ke mana meM bar3A antara rahatA hai| haMsa kI dRSTi motI para rahatI hai, jaba ki bagale kI dRSTi machalI para rahatI hai| mAnasarovara jaise amRta-kuNDa ke pAsa pahecakara bhI bagalA vahA~ gandagI ko hI grahaNa karatA hai / samyaka dRSTi aura mithyA dRSTi meM, rAjahaMsa aura vaka jaisA hI bheda hai / kyoMki eka kI dRSTi meM amRta hai aura dUsare kI dRSTi meM viSa hai| jisake mana meM viSa hai, vaha apane mukha se aura tana se saMsAra ko amRta kaise de sakatA hai ? aura jisake mana meM amRta hai, usake tana meM bhI amRta rahatA hai aura usake mukha meM bhI amRta rahatA hai| samyak dRSTi kA jIvana amRtamaya jIvana hai aura mithyA-duSTi kA jIvana eka viSamaya jIvana hai| kyoMki samyak dRSTi ke pAsa samyak darzana kA amRta hai aura mithyA daSTi ke pAsa mithyA darzana kA viSa hai| isI ke AdhAra para donoM ke jIvana kI dizA bhI bhinna ho jAtI hai| __ maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki jIvana kA parivartana kevala gRhastha banane yA kevala sAdhu banane se nahIM AtA hai| vaha parivartana AtA hai, vimala viveka aura amala vairAgya meM se / saMsAra ke padArthoM kI mamatA ko chor3anA, sabase mukhya prazna hai| yadi vaha mamatA guhastha jIvana meM raha kara chUTa jAe to bhI ThIka aura sAdhu jIvana aMgIkAra karake chTe, to bhI ThIka / mukhya prazna saMsArI padArthoM ke prati mAyA aura mamatA ke chor3ane kA hai| Apa gRhastha haiM, ApakI bAta to bahuta dUra kI hai| kintu sAdhu-jIvana aMgIkAra karane vAle vyakti ke jIvana meM bhI jaba kabhI maiM mAyA aura mamatA kA tANDava nRtya dekhatA hU~, taba mujhe bar3A Azcarya hotA hai / maiM socA karatA hai, ki jIvana ke mAna sarovara ke svaccha taTa para yaha rAja haMsa banakara ke AyA hai athavA chalI vaka banakara AyA hai| jaba kabhI maiM apane jIvana ke ekAnta zAnta kSaNoM meM ina tyAgI kahe jAne vAle santoM ke vigata jovana kI paratoM para vicAra karatA hU~ to mujhe bar3e hI ajIbogarIba najAre dekhane ko milate haiM / ajaba gajaba kI bAta hai, ki unhoMne apanA dhana chor3A, sampatti choDI aura apane parivAra kA prema chor3A, jisa ghara meM janma liyA thA usa ghara ko bhI chor3A, parantu yaha saba kucha chor3akara bhI, yadi mAyA chor3I nahIM, yadi mamatA chor3I nahIM, yadi vAsanA chor3I nahIM to maiM pUchatA hU~ Apase ki unhoMne kyA chor3A? kevala ghara chor3akara beghara hone se hI koI sAdhu nahIM bana jAtA evaM tyAgI nahIM bana jaataa| sAdhu-jIvana itanA sarala nahIM hai, jitanA use samajha liyA gayA hai /
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________________ 156 | adhyAtma-pravacana yahA~ para mujhe prasaMgavaza eka sAdhu ke jIvana kI usa ghaTanA kA smaraNa ho AyA hai, jisa ghaTanA ne Aja se aneka varSoM pUrva mere mana aura mastiSka para eka gaharI vicAra rekhA aMkita kI thii| vaha ghaTanA isa prakAra hai| eka bAra hama kucha sAdhu vihAra-yAtrA kara rahe the| vihAra-yAtrA karate-karate eka aisI pahAr3I ke pAsa pahuMce jahA~ usa para car3hakara hI Age kA rAstA nApA jA sakatA thaa| anya koI mArga na hone ke kAraNa sAtha ke vRddha santoM ko bhI pahAr3a para car3hanA pdd'aa| maiM to usa samaya yuvaka thA, pahAr3a para car3hane kI samasyA mere sAmane koI samasyA na thI, kintu prazna vRddha janoM kA thA / - eka santa kucha adhika vRddha the, ataH unhoMne apane upakaraNa apane taruNa ziSya ko die aura kahA ki jarA saMbhala kara calanA aura pAtra jarA saMbhAla kara rkhnaa| saMyoga kI bAta hai| usa parvata ko pAra karate hue jisa samaya saMtoM kI TolI calI jA rahI thI, taba usa vRddha guru kA taruNa ziSya paira meM caTTAna kI Thokara lagane se gira par3A aura usake hAtha kA jala-bharita kASTha pAtra bhI TUTakara khaNDa-khaNDa ho gayA / isa dRzya ko dekhakara vRddha guru se rahA nahIM gyaa| vaha agnimukha hokara bolA-"andhe! dIkhatA nahIM hai tujhe ! maiMne kahA thA ki sa~bhala kara calanA, kintu javAnI kI mastI meM andhA hokara calA aura bilkula nayA pAtra tor3a DAlA / isa pAtra ko maiMne kitane prema aura kitane parizrama se raMgakara taiyAra kiyA thA, kintu duSTa tUne ise tor3akara mere sAre parizrama ko vyartha kara diyA / " vRddha guru apane taruNa ziSya para kAphI dera taka cillAte rhe| apane jar3a pAtra ke TUTane kA to unake mana meM bar3A darda thA, kintu dUsarI ora cetana-pAtra, jo unakA apanA hI ziSya thA, caTTAna kI Thokara lagane se jisake paira meM bahuta bar3I coTa lagI thI aura jo vedanA se karAha rahA thA, usase saMyama-vRddha guru ne yaha bhI nahIM pUchA ki "tere kahIM coTa to nahIM lagI hai| pAtra to jar3a vastu hai, yaha phUTa gayA to dUsarA mila jAegA, kintu vatsa ! tU yaha batA, tere coTa kahA~ lagI hai ?" kahane ko yaha jIvana kI eka choTI sI ghaTanA hai aura jaba yaha ghaTI thI, taba isakA mUrtarUpa pratyakSa thA, kintu itane varSoM ke bIta jAne
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________________ samyak darzanaH satya-dRSTi | 157 ke bAda Aja isakA kucha bhI pratyakSa rUpa nahIM rahA hai / itihAsa kI hara ghaTanA vartamAna se atIta meM loTakara vismRti ke gahana gahvara meM vilupta ho jAtI hai / parantu yaha satya hai ki itihAsa kI pratyeka ghaTanA mAnava ke sajaga mana evaM mastiSka para eka bodha-pATha avazya aMkita kara jAtI hai, jise manuSya apane jIvana meM kabhI nahIM bhUla sakatA, kabhI vismRta nahIM kara sakatA / guru aura ziSya ke jIvana kI isa ghaTanA meM se kyA bodha milatA hai ? yaha eka prazna hai / maiM socatA hU~, mere zrotAoM meM se bahuta se. zrotAoM ne isa tathya ko samajha bhI liyA hogA / jaba zrotA zAnta evaM sthira mana se vaktA kI bAta ko sunatA hai, taba usakA rahasya usakI samajha meM AsAnI se A jAtA hai / maiM socatA hU~, ukta ghaTanA kA vAstavika artha samajhane meM kisI bahuta bar3e buddhibala kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / yaha to jIvana kI eka sAmAnya ghaTanA hai aura ApameM se hara kisI vyakti ke jIvana meM isa prakAra kI koI-na-koI ghaTanA ghaTatI hI rahatI hai / Apake ghara ke naukara se kA~ca kA eka gilAsa TUTa jAtA hai, taba Apa Aga babUlA ho jAte haiN| ghara ke anya kisI bhI vyakti se jaba kisI prakAra kA nukasAna ho jAtA hai, taba Apako ta A jAtA hai / taba Apa apane Aveza ko niyaMtraNa meM nahIM rakha sakate aura usa vyakti ko, jisake hAtha se nukasAna huA hai, Apa bahuta kucha aMTa-saMTa bhalA-burA kaha DAlate haiM / krodha ke Avega meM kucha aisI bAteM bhI Apake mukha se nikala jAtI haiM, jo vastutaH nahIM nikalanI cAhie~ / yaha jIvana kA eka parama satya hai, ki jaisA mana meM hotA hai, vaisA hI mukha meM AtA hai / mana meM yadi amaMgala hai, to mukha se bhI amaMgala kI hI varSA hotI hai aura yadi mana meM maMgala hai, to mukha se bhI amRta rasa kI dhAra hI bahatI hai / maiM socatA hai, aisA kyoM hotA hai ? Apa bhI socate hoMge ki aisA kyoM hotA hai ? kintu jarA jIvana ke antastala meM utara kara dekhie, Apako isa prazna kA samAdhAna svayaM hI mila jAegA / merA abhiprAya yahI hai - Apa apane mana se pUchie, ki vaha isa jagata ke jar3a padArthoM se kitanI mamatA karatA hai ? eka tarapha jar3a padArtha hai aura dUsarI ora cetana vyakti hai, jaba taka dRSTi meM cetana kI apekSA jar3a para adhika mamatA rahegI, taba taka yahI kucha hogA, jo kucha maiM abhI kaha cukA huuN| jar3a padArtha ke prati mamatA meM se hI yaha bhAvanA paidA hotI hai ki
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________________ 158 | adhyAtma-pravacana merA pAtra TUTa gayA, merA gilAsa TUTa gayA athavA merA anya koI padArtha naSTa ho gyaa| usa vyakti ke dvArA vaha padArtha kisa prakAra TUTA, usa para dhyAna nahIM diyA jAtA / socA yahI jAtA hai, ki isane merA nukasAna kara diyA / maiM Apase pUchatA hU~, ki jIvana meM adhika mulya kisakA hai ? adhika upayogitA kisakI hai ? jar3a kI athavA cetana kI? yadi jar3a ke kAraNa cetana para krodha kiyA jAtA hai, to ise samajhadArI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / usa vRddha guru ke ziSya ke zarIra para coTa lagI, rakta bhI baha nikalA, kintu usa cetana ke darda kI ora dhyAna na jAkara jar3a padArtha kI ora dhyAna kA jAnA, yaha pramANita karatA hai ki usa garu ke mana meM apane cetana pAtra ziSya kI apekSA, usa jar3a pAtra se prema adhika thaa| isI prakAra apane ghara ke sacetana naukara kI apekSA usake hAtha ke TUTane vAle jar3a kAMca ke gilAsa meM ApakI mamatA adhika thI / adhyAtma-zAstra spaSTa bhASA meM yaha kahatA hai, ki sAdhaka ko mamatA mAyA kA tyAga karanA hai, phira bhale hI vaha mamatA cAhe kisI jar3a padArtha ke prati ho athavA kisI cetana vyakti ke prati ho / mamatA to mamatA hai, cAhe vaha kisI jar3a meM aTakI haI ho athavA kisI cetana vyakti meM aTakI haI ho| mAyA, mamatA aura vAsanA eka viSa kA kuNDa hai, isameM se nikalanA hI sAdhaka ke jIvana kA mukhya uddezya hai| kintu vicAraNIya prazna yaha hai, ki eka ora cetana vyakti hai tathA dUsarI ora eka jar3a padArtha hai, ina donoM meM se pahale kisakI mamatA kA parityAga kiyA jAnA cAhie ? adhyAtmazAstra isakA spaSTa samAdhAna detA hai, ki pahale jaDa kI mamatA kA tyAga karo aura phira cetana kI mamatA kA tyAga kro| jar3a kI apekSA cetana kA adhika mUlya hai, jar3a kI apekSA cetana kI adhika upayogitA hai / cetana yadi eka dina bhUla kara sakatA hai, to eka dina vaha apanI bhUla ko sudhAra bhI sakatA hai| cetana yadi Aja patana ke patha para cala rahA hai, to eka dina vaha utthAna ke patha kA pathika bhI bana sakatA hai, kintu jar3a meM yaha zakti kahA~ hai ? usakA na utthAna hai na patana, usakA na vikAsa hai na hraas| jar3a, jar3a hai aura cetana, cetana hai / isa tathya ko, isa satya ko aura isa marma ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi se hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| samyak darzana ke amalavimala Aloka meM calakara hI yaha saMsArI AtmA gandagI ke kuNDa se amRta ke kuNDa kI ora, bhoga ke kuNDa se vairAgya ke kuNDa kI ora
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________________ samyak darzanaH satya-dRSTi | 156 tathA viSa ke lavaNa-sAgara se amRta ke kSIra-sAgara kI ora gatizIla evaM agrasara ho sakatA hai / samyak darzana ke divya prakAza se hI yaha AtmA jar3a aura cetana ke bheda ko samajha kara, jar3a kI apekSA cetana ke mUlya kA adhika aMkana kara sakatA hai| duniyA bhara ke adhyAtmazAstra, duniyA bhara ke guru aura duniyA bhara ke pothI-panne Apako eka hI bAta kahate haiM-ki satya kA darzana karo, satya ko grahaNa kro| satya pAyA to saba kucha pA liyA / yadi satya nahIM milA to kucha bhI nahIM milA / yadi apanI adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM agrasara hote hue apane jIvana ke pacAsa-sATha vasanta bhI pAra kara die, kintu jIvana ke dharAtala para satya kA vasanta nahIM utarA, to kucha bhI nahIM pAyA / adhyAtmasAdhanA kA kucha bhI lAbha nahIM uThAyA gyaa| samyaka darzana AtmA kI eka vaha zakti hai, jo jIvana ko bhoga se yoga kI ora tathA viSa se amRta kI ora le jAtI hai / samyak darzana jIvana ke tathya ko dekhane evaM parakhane ko eka adbhuta kasauTI hai| samyaka darzana eka vaha jyoti hai, jisase andara aura bAhara donoM ora prakAza par3atA hai| samyaka darzana eka vaha nirmala dhArA hai, jisameM nimajjita hokara sAdhaka apane mana ke maila ko dho DAlatA hai| samyakadarzana ko pAkara phira jo kucha pAnA zeSa raha jAtA hai, use pAne ke lie AtmA ko mUlataH kisI aura adhika taiyyArI kI kyA AvazyakatA rahatI hai ? samyaka darzana ke devatA kA prasAda milane para phira anya kisI devatA ke prasAda kI 'bhikSA kyoM cAhie ? samyak darzana ke kSAyika vikAsa se hI antataH bhava ke bandhanoM kA abhAva hotA hai| parama pavitra kSAyika samyaka darzana se hI AcAra kI pavitratA ke zikhara para pahu~ca kara pUrNa siddhi evaM mukti kI upalabdhi hotI hai| atIta kAla meM jisa kisI bhI sAdhaka ne mokSa prApta kiyA hai, usakA mUla AdhAra samyaka darzana ho rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI koI sAdhaka mukti prApta karegA, usakA bhI mUla AdhAraM samyaka darzana hI rhegaa| hamAre jIvana ke Adi meM bhI samyaka darzana ho, madhya meM bhI samyaka darzana ho aura anta meM bhI -samyak darzana ho, tabhI hamArA jIvana maMgalamaya hogaa|
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________________ dharma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra Aja mujhe jisa viSaya para bolanA hai, vaha hai dharma / dharma vastutaH bolane kA viSaya nahIM hai, AcaraNa kA viSaya hai, kintu jisako jAnA nahIM, usakA AcaraNa hI kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? jisakA AcaraNa karanA hai, usako jAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai| jJAna ke binA kriyA kaisI aura kriyA ke binA jJAna kaisA? jo kucha jAnA jAtA hai, vahI kiyA jAtA hai, aura jo kucha kiyA jA rahA hai, yaha nizcita hai, ki vaha pahale jAna liyA gayA hai / ataH dharma vicAra aura AcAra kA viSaya to hai, para bolane kA viSaya nahIM hai, kyoMki bolane se vAda banatA hai aura vAda se vivAda khar3A ho jAtA hai / dharma vAda evaM vivAda kI vastu nahIM hai / jaba dharma vAda aura vivAda kI vastu bana jAtA hai, to vaha dharma, dharma na rahakara sampradAya aura paMtha bana jAtA hai / taba usameM hotI hai khIMcatAna aura anabana / saccA sAdhaka mukha se kahatA nahIM hai, svayaM usakA caritra hI bolane lagatA hai| sabase bar3A vikaTa prazna yaha hai, ki dharma kyA hai ? kisI paMtha kA karma kANDa dharma nahIM hai, vastu kA apanA svabhAva hI dharma hai| pAnI
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________________ dharma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra | 161 ThaMDA rahatA hai aura Aga garama / jala kA dharma zItalatA hai aura agni kA dharma uSNatA / isI prakAra manuSya kA dharma manuSyatA hai / yaha manuSyatA kyA hai ? yaha bhI eka vicitra samasyA hai | manuSya ke manuSyatva kI sImA kyA hai ? usakA aMkana karanA sarala nahIM hai / phira bhI dharma kI kucha somA, kucha paribhASA sAdhAraNa jana ke lie Avazyaka - ka-sI hai / svArtha aura parArtha meM se yadi kisI eka kA cunAva karanA ho, to parArtha kA cunAva kIjie, kyoMki parArtha hI svArtha se nirmala hai / kintu jaina darzana isase bhI U~cI eka bAta kahatA hai aura vaha hai paramArtha kI / apane sukha taka sImita rahanA svArtha hai, apane sAthI ke sukha kA dhyAna rakhanA parArtha hai aura jagata ke pratyeka prANI ke kalyANa kA dhyAna rakhanA paramArtha hai / kyoMki sabake kalyANa meM merA bhI kalyANa hai aura mere sAthI kA bhI kalyANa hai / isalie maiM kahatA hU~ ki jaba taka manuSya apane svabhAva meM sthira nahIM hogA, taba taka usakA jIvana kalyANamaya evaM svastha nahIM vana sakatA aura jaba taka jIvana svastha na ho, taba taka dharma kI ArAdhanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / mAnava AtmA kA svabhAvastha honA, svastha honA hI dharma hai| yAda rakhie zarIra hI manuSya nahIM hai, vaha kucha aura bhI hai / Apa jo kucha dekhate haiM usase sUkSma aura bhinna bhI eka jIvana hai, jise AtmA kahA jAtA hai / AtmA jar3a nahIM cetana hai / zarIra banatA hai aura bigar3atA hai, kintu AtmA na kabhI banatA hai aura na kabhI bigar3atA hai / isa saMsAra meM eka nahIM, aneka paMtha haiM, aneka sampradAya haiM, sabakI alaga-alaga bAr3AbandI hai / saba eka svara se eka hI bAta kahate haiM, ki hamAre paMtha meM Ao, hamAre paMtha kI sImAoM meM Ane para hI tumheM mukti mila sakatI hai / dAvA saba paMthoM kA yahI hai prazna hai ki kauna jhUThA hai aura kauna saccA hai ? mere vicAra meM vaha paMtha asatya hai, jo kevala tana kI bAta kahatA hai aura tana se Age bar3hakara mana kI bAta kahatA hai, parantu jo usase bhI Age bar3hakara AtmA kI bAta kahatA hai, vahI saccA hai| yAda rakhie, dharma kahIM bAhara nahIM hai, vaha to hRdaya-guhA meM rahatA hai / bhItara jhAMko to vahA~ se prakAza kI eka ujjvala kiraNa prApta hogI aura yaha kiraNa cetana cetana ke bhItara hai / AtmA kI AvAja sabake bhItara hai / use sunate calo, aura Age bar3hate calo / andara kI AvAja ko sunane se hI bAharI ulajhana kA
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________________ 162 | adhyAtma-pravacana sulajhAva.mila sakegA / jo kucha bAhara dIkha rahA hai, usa para A~kha mUMdanI hogI aura jo kucha bAhara sunAI de rahA hai, use anasunA karanA hogA, tabhI Apa andara ko dekha sakeMge aura andara ko suna skeNge| insAna ne isa dharatI para apane ahaMkAra se jo kucha khar3A kiyA hai, vaha saba kucha eka dina khaMDahara bana jaaegaa| isa duniyA meM kyA rahA hai ? samrAToM ke prAsAdoM ke atula vaibhava kahA~ haiM ? unake mahaloM kI raMgIna duniyA~ kahA~ hai ? unakI zakti kA vaha darpa, jisase anve banakara una logoM ne duniyA~ ko kucalanA cAhA thA, batAie Aja kahA~ haiM ? saba kucha dhUla meM mila gayA / kAla ne sabako lather3a DAlA hai| yaha saba kucha hone para bhI hamAre jIvana kA eka dUsarA bhI dRSTikoNa hai, aura vaha hai, mRtyu ke bIca amara banane kI klaa| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke pAsa yahI kalA thI, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa yahI kalA thI, kezIkumAra zramaNa ke pAsa yahI kalA thI aura yahI kalA thI gaNadhara gautama ke pAsa / mRtyu se amara banane kI kalA jisake hAtha laga jAtI hai, vastutaH usI vyakti ko maiM dharmazIla sAdhaka kahatA huuN| hamAre sAmane do tattva haiM. eka dharma aura dusarA dhana / jIvana kA maMgala kisameM haiM, dharma meM athavA dhana meM? insAna kI jindagI ko zAnadAra banAne vAlI dharma kI kamAI hai athavA dhana kI kamAI ? dharma kI sattA hote hue bhI vaha bAhara dikhalAI nahIM par3atA, kintu dhana bhautika jIvana kI UparI sataha para khar3A rahatA hai, isIlie dharma kI apekSA saMsArI AtmA ko dhana kI pratIti adhika hotI hai| jisa prakAra dharatI meM DAlA gayA bIja dikhalAI nahIM par3atA, kintu usake vRkSa bana jAne para vaha dRSTigata hone lagatA hai, isI prakAra dharma bhale hI dikhalAI na par3atA ho, kintu dharma kA zubha evaM zuddha pariNAma avazya hI anubhava kA viSaya hotA hai| dharma kI mahimA apAra hai, dharma kA bIja itanA choTA hai ki use dekhane ke lie Upara kI A~kha nahIM, bhItara ko A~kha caahie| dharma kI bAta karanA AsAna hai, kintu 'dharma para AsthA honA bar3A kaThina hai| isa bhautikavAdI yuga meM bhautikavAdI mAnava, dharma ko bhUlakara bhoga ke pratIka dhana kI pUjA kara rahA hai / Aja ke jana jIvana meM jidhara bhI maiM dekhatA hU~, mujhe dIkhatA hai, ki sarvatra kala-pUjA aura kalA-pUjA ho rahI hai| Aja ke janajIvana kI yaha indriyaparAyaNatA hai / jahA~ indriyaparAyaNatA hai, vahA~ dharma sthira kaise raha sakatA hai ? dharma ko sthira karane ke lie khaNDa
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________________ dharma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra | 163 svArtha ko chor3ane kI AvazyakatA hai, Age calakara khaNDa parArtha ko chor3akara bhI akhaNDa paramArtha ko grahaNa karane kI AvazyakatA hai| Aja kA manuSya ahaMkAra aura mamakAra meM DUbA huA hai| ahaMkAra aura mamakAra kA sarpa jaba taka mAnava mana kI bA~bI meM baiThA huA hai, taba taka jindagI ke hara mArga para khatarA hI khatarA hai| dharma tattva yaha hai, ki ahaMkAra ko chor3o aura vinamratA ko pakar3o tathA mamatA ko chor3o aura anAsakti ko pkdd'o| Aja ke samAja meM kitanI viSamatA dIkha rahI hai, eka ke pAsa dhana kA Dhera lagA hai, dUsare ke pAsa khAne koM anna kA eka kaNa bhI nahIM hai| jaba taka hamAre Asa-pAsa bhakhI bhIr3a kI bhUkha ma~DarAtI rahegI, taba taka na mahala meM zAnti ho pAegI aura na jhopar3I meM zAnti ho paaegii| dhanika ko apane dhana kA ahaMkAra rahatA hai aura garIba ko apanI garIbI kA dainya rahatA hai, donoM hI duniyA ke bhayaMkara pApa haiM aura ina saba viSamatAoM aura dvandvoM kA mUla kSudra mAnava-mana kI Asakti-mUlaka ahaMtA evaM mamatA hI hai| ina saba dvandvoM se bacane kA rAstA dharma hI dikhalA sakatA hai| kintu prazna hai, ki dharma kisakA, tana kA yA mana kA? tattvadarzI puruSoM ne isakA eka hI samAdhAna kiyA hai, ki tana kI bhUkha sImita hotI hai, use AsAnI se miTAyA jA sakatA hai, kintu mana kI bhUkha athAha aura agAdha hai / tana kI bhUkha kI davA dhana ho sakatA hai, kintu mana kI bhUkha kI davA to dharma hI hai| isalie dhana ko apekSA dharma hI bar3A hai / tana ko apekSA mana kI sImA hI adhika hai / jaba taka dhana ke AdhAra para mAnava ke jIvana kA mUlyAMkana hotA rahegA, taba taka dharma kI mahimA bar3ha nahIM sktii| jisake pAsa parigraha kA jitanA adhika bojha hai, usakI AtmA satya se utanI hI dUra hai| dharma hameM yaha kahatA hai, ki indriyoM ko vaza meM karo, Atma-svarUpa ko pahacAno / apane ko samajhane para saba kucha samajhanA AsAna hai| dhana ko samajhane se jIvana-samasyA kA hala nahIM hai, dharma ko samajhane se hI jIvana-samasyA kA hala hogaa| mAnava-jIvana ko yaha kitanI bhayaMkara biDambanA hai, ki kaur3I ko to sa~bhAlakara rakhatA hai, kintu ratna ko luTAtA phiratA hai| yAda rakhie, dhana kabhI jIvana kI rakSA nahIM kara sakegA / dharma ho jIvana kI rakSA kara skegaa| AtmA ko khokara saMsAra kA sAmrAjya bhI pAyA to kyA pAyA ? AtmA ko khokara anya saba kucha pAyA to kyA pAyA? AtmA ke khone para dharma kI rakSA nahIM ho sakegI / dharma kI rakSA ke lie AtmA ko smjho|
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________________ 164 | adhyAtma-pravacana maiM Apase dharma ke viSaya meM kucha kaha rahA thaa| dharma kyA hai ? ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa yahI to dharma hai / mukhya prazna yahA~ para yaha hai, ki dharma kA AdhAra kyA hai ? jaina-darzana ke anusAra dharma kA AdhAra samyaka darzana hai / samyak darzana hai, tabhI ahiMsA kA pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai / samyak darzana hai, tabhI saMyama kA pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai / samyaka darzana hai, tabhI tapa kiyA jA sakatA hai| samyaka darzana ke abhAva meM ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa dharma nahIM raha sakate / mere kahane kA abhiprAya yahI hai, ki dharma kA AdhAra samyak darzana hai| jitanI bhI sAdhanA hai, usa sabake mUla meM yadi samyak darzana nahIM hai, to vaha sAdhamA mokSa kI sAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| mokSa kI sAdhanA ke lie anya kisI sadguNa kI utanI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, jitanI samyaka darzana kI / samyak darzana ko dharma kA mUla kahA gayA hai| ____ kalpanA kIjie, eka vRkSa hai / vaha harA-bharA hai, phUla aura phaloM se ladA hai, dekhane meM bar3A sundara lagatA hai / kyA kabhI Apane yaha vicAra kiyA, ki yaha vRkSa itanA samRddha kyoM hai ? vRkSa kI samRddhi kA mUla kAraNa usakA UparI bhAga nahIM hai, usakI samRddhi kA mUla kAraNa hai usakI jar3eM, jo pRthvI ke andara gaharI samAyI huI haiM / jisa vRkSa kI jar3eM jitanI gaharI hoMgI, vaha utanA hI adhika pallavita, puSpita aura phalita hotA hai / jisa vRkSa kI jar3eM nIce bhUgarbha taka pahuMca cukI haiM, usa vRkSa para A~dhI aura tUphAna kA bhI kucha asara nahIM hotA / jisa vRkSa kI jar3eM jitanI gaharI rahatI haiM, usakA vikAsa aura usameM phala evaM phUloM kI utpatti bhI utanI hI adhika hotI hai| durbhAgya se jisa vRkSa kI jar3eM jamIna meM gaharI nahIM utarI haiM, vaha A~dhI aura tUphAna ke jhaTake sahana nahIM kara sktaa| yaha maiM mAnatA haiM ki vRkSa kA astitva kevala usake jar3a bhAga meM nahIM hai, usakA UparI bhAga bhI mahatvapUrNa hai, parantu yaha tabhI, jaba ki usakI jar3a zakti-sampanna rahatI hai aura usameM pRthvI se apanA poSaNa tattva prApta karane kI zakti rahatI hai| patajhar3a AtA hai aura hare-bhare vRkSa ko DhUMTha banAkara calA jAtA hai, parantu vasanta Ane para vaha vRkSa phira harA-bharA ho jAtA hai, usameM naI-naI koMpaleM phUTa AtI haiM ? naye puSpa aura naye phaloM se vaha phira bhara jAtA hai / yaha isalie hotA hai ki usakI jar3oM meM abhI pRthvI se apanA poSaNa-tattva grahaNa karane kI zakti hai| isake viparIta jisa
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________________ dharma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra | 165 vRkSa ko jar3oM meM zakti nahIM rahatI, jisa vRkSa kI jar3eM khokhalI ho jAtI haiM, use mahAmegha kI kitanI bhI svaccha jala-dhArA mile, sUrya kA kitanA bhI prANa-prada prakAza mile aura jIvana ko tAjA kara dene vAlA kitanA bhI svaccha pavana mile, vaha vRkSa adhika dinoM taka harAbharA nahIM raha sktaa| sAdhanA ke vRkSa ke sambandha meM bhI yahI satya hai| sAdhanA-vRkSa tabhI taka harA-bharA rahatA hai, jaba taka ki samyak darzana sthira evaM prANavAna hai / samyak darzana hI vastutaH adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke vRkSa kA mUla hai / jaba taka samyak darzana kA mUla sthira hai aura antarniviSTa hai, taba taka ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa kI sAdhanA nirantara vistRta hotI calI jAegI aura dhIre-dhIre mokSa taka bhI isakA vikAsa ho skegaa| parantu samyak darzana ke abhAva meM sAdhanA-vRkSa sthira nahIM raha sakatA athavA use sthira nahIM rakhA jA sakatA / jisa AtmA kA samyak darzana vizuddha nahIM hai, vaha AtmA apane svarUpa ko bhI kaise jAna sakegA ? jisa AtmA ne sva-svarUpa ko nahIM samajhA, vaha AtmA dharma kI ArAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| usakI ahiMsA, ahiMsA nahIM raha sakatI, usakA saMyama, sayama nahIM raha sakatA aura usakA tapa, tapa nahIM raha sakatA / yadi adhyAtmavRkSa kA samyak darzana rUpa mUla se viccheda ho jAe to vaha sUkha jAegA, usakA vikAsa ruka jAyegA aura kSINa hokara vaha dharAzAyI ho jaaegaa| isI AdhAra para maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki kisI bhI dharma kI sAdhanA karane se pUrva yaha jAnane kA prayatna karo, ki samyaka darzana ko jyoti kA tumhArI divya AtmA meM AkAza jagamagAyA hai yA nhiiN| yuddha-kSetra meM vahI senA vijaya prApta kara pAtI hai, jo nirantara Age to bar3hatI rahe, kintu jisakA apane mula kendra se sambandha viccheda na ho / jisa senA kA apane mUla kendra se sambandha banA rahatA hai, vaha senA kitanA bhI lambA AkramaNa kare aura kitanI bhI dUra kyoM na calI jAe, parantu use parAjita karane kI zakti kisI meM nahIM hotii| kalpanA kIjie, senA nirantara Age bar3ha rahI hai, kintu durbhAgya se usakA sambandha umake mUla kendra se TUTa gayA, to nizcita samajhie, usa senA kA bhaviSya khatare meM par3a jAtA hai aura usakI vijaya kabhI nahIM ho pAtI / ataH catura senApati isa bAta kA nirantara dhyAna rakhatA hai, ki usako senA kA sambandha mUla kendra se sadA banA rahe /
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________________ 166 | adhyAtma-pravacana yahI bAta sAdhanA kSetra meM lAgU par3atI hai / sAdhanA kA kSetra kitanA bhI vyApaka aura kitanA bhI vizAla kyoM na ho ? yadi usakA samvandha apane mUla kendra samyak darzana se banA huA hai, to vaha sAdhanA avazya phalavatI hotI hai / samyak darzana ke abhAva meM virATa sAdhanA to kyA, alpa sAdhanA bhI saphala nahIM hotI / jIvana kA eka morcA nahIM hai, hajAroM-hajAra morce haiM -kahIM kAma kA, kahIM krodha kA, kahIM lobha kA aura kahIM kSobha kA / ukta sabhI morcoM para hone vAle yuddha meM Apa tabhI saphala ho sakate haiM, jabaki ApakA sambandha Apake mUla kendra samyak darzana se banA huA hai / samyak darzana hamAre jIvana ke yuddha kA eka vaha morcA hai, jahA~ para surakSita khar3e hokara hama apane jIvana kI durbalatAoM para ghAtaka prahAra karate haiM / jIvana ke eka-eka doSa ko dekhakara usakA saMzodhana evaM parimArjana karanA hI hameM vijaya kI ora le jAne vAlA sabase adhika prazasta mArga hai / jIvana ke vividha morcoM para lar3ane vAlA yaha AtmA yadi samyak darzana ke mUla kendra para khar3A hai, to saMsAra kI koI bhI tAkata use parAjaya ke mArga para ghasITa nahIM sakatI / jJAnavAna honA aura cAritravAna honA acchA hai, kintu usase pahale samyak darzanadhArI bananA Avazyaka hai / yadi samyaka darzana kI nirmala jyoti nahIM hai, to sAmAnya jJAna to kyA, pUrvoM kA sAgaropama jJAna bhI durgati se hamArI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA / samyak darzana ke abhAva meM mokSa kabhI sambhava hI nahIM hai / samyak darzana ke mUlakendra se sambandha TUTa jAne para, phira dharma kI rakSA kA koI AdhAra hI hamAre pAsa nahIM rahatA / samyak darzana ke abhAva meM pUrva-dhara jJAnI bhI mara kara naraka meM jA sakatA hai / isa kathana kA rahasya yahI hai, ki samyak darzana ke abhAva meM jJAna, jJAna nahIM rahatA aura cAritra, cAritra nahIM rahatA / prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai, ki pUrva zruta jitanA vizAla jJAna prApta karake bhI yaha AtmA naraka-gAmI kyoM hotA hai ? ukta prazna ke samAdhAna meM itanA kahanA hI paryApta hogA, ki zAstra - svAdhyAya aura jJAna kI sAdhanA nirantara hone para bhI AtmA apane vAstavika svarUpa ko nahIM pahacAna pAtA aura apane svarUpa ko na pahacAnane ke kAraNa hI usa AtmA kI durgati hotI hai, vaha patana - patha kA pathika vana jAtA hai / tapa bahuta kiyA, japa bahuta kiyA, tyAga bahuta kiyA, kintu samyak darzana ke abhAva meM vaha saba eka prakAra kA nATaka kA khela rahA / kyoMki jaba taka dharma kevala tana taka hI sImita rahatA hai,
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________________ dharma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra | 167 usakA praveza AtmA kI sImA meM nahIM hotA, taba taka vyavahAra dRSTi se to vaha tyAga kahalAtA hai, kintu nizcaya dRSTi se vaha tyAga nahIM hai / vyavahAra bhI nahIM, vyavahArabhAsa hai, aura isake khela eka bAra nahIM, aneka bAra, aura aneka bAra bhI kyA, asaMkhya bAra khela cuke haiM, kintu usase hamArI AtmA meM kyA parivartana AyA ? yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna hai / Apane AcArya 'aMgAramardana' kA nAma sunA hogA / vaha apane yuga ke eka bahuta bar3e AcArya the, unake pANDitya kA prabhAva sarvatra phailA huA thA / bar3e-bar3e rAjA aura mahArAjA unake bhakta the, unakA ziSyaparivAra bhI bahuta bar3A thA / eka se eka sundara rAjakumAra unakI tarka - buddhi ke camatkAra se prabhAvita hokara unake ziSya bana gae the / pratibhA aura buddhi ke sAtha-sAtha AcArya meM pravacana kI zakti bhI adbhuta thI / jisa kisI bhI viSaya ko AcArya jana-cetanA ke samakSa upasthita karate the, to vaha viSaya itanA sajIva evaM sAkAra ho jAtA thA, ki zrotA use sunakara gadgad ho jAte the, mugdha ho jAte the / jisa kisI bhI deza meM aura deza kI rAjadhAnI meM AcArya kA padArpaNa hotA thA, to unakI vANI kA amRta pAna karane ke lie janatA bandhanamukta jala-pravAha kI taraha umar3a par3atI thI / itanI adbhuta zakti thI AcArya aMgAramardana meM | aMgAramardana unakA mUla nAma nahIM thA, vaha to bAda kI eka ghaTanA para par3A, jisakA varNana maiM Apake samakSa kara rahA hU~ / eka bAra eka rAjA ne svapna meM dekhA, ki pA~ca sau siMha eka gIdar3a kI upAsanA kara rahe haiM / rAjA ne pahale kabhI apane jIvana meM isa prakAra kA vicitra svapna nahIM dekhA thA / pA~ca sau siMha aura unakA adhipati eka gIdar3a, bar3e ajaba - gajaba kI bAta thI / rAjA ne yaha svapna dekhA, to usake Azcarya aura vismaya kA pAra na rahA / usane apane maMtriyoM se tathA apanI sabhA ke anya buddhimAna sabhAsadoM se isa viSaya meM carcA kI aura pUchA, ki isa svapna kA kyA artha hai ? isa ki gUr3ha rahasya ko kaise jAnA jAe ? kucha samajha meM nahIM A rahA thA, maMtrI aura sabhAsada rAjA ke usa vicitra svapna kA kyA artha lagAe~ / eka siMha bhI jisa vana meM rahatA hai, usakI garjanA ko sunakara hajAroMhajAra godar3a dUra bhAga jAte haiM aura isa svapna meM rAjA ne pA~ca sau siMhoM kA Adhipatya karate hue eka gIdar3a ko dekhA thA / svapna kyA thA, eka vicitra pahelI thI, svayaM rAjA ke lie bhI aura usake maMtrI
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________________ 168 | adhyAtma-pravacana evaM sabhAsadoM ke lie bhI / matriyoM ko aura sabhAsadoM ko mauna dekhakara rAjA ne phira unase apane prazna kA samAdhAna dene ke lie kahA, kintu kisI kI kucha bhI samajha meM na AyA / saba vicAramagna the / itane meM hI vana- pAlaka ne Akara rAjA ko zubha samAcAra diyA, ki nagara se bAhara Apake upavana meM eka mahAna AcArya apane pA~ca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha padhAre hue haiM / rAjA ne jyoM hI yaha samAcAra sunA, tyoM hI use rAtri meM dekhe hue svapna se gUr3ha rahasya kA atA-patA sA lagA / vaha isa vicAra para pahu~cA, ki kahIM AcArya hI to mere svapna kA vaha gIdar3a nahIM hai, jo apane pA~ca sau siMha rUpa ziSyoM para Adhipatya kara rahA hai / Ane vAlI pUrNimA ko cA~danI rAta meM kahA jAtA hai ki rAjA ne AcArya jI ke makAna ke bAhara koyaloM ke choTe-choTe kaNa bikhera die / rAtri meM ziSya bAhara jAne ko Ate aura lauTa jAte / una kaNoM meM unheM sUkSma jIvoM kI pratIti hotI, aura dayA kA jharanA mana meM umar3a par3atA / parantu AcArya bAhara Ae to unheM dalate - malate cale gaye / unhoMne jIvoM ke sambandha meM koI bhI jA~ca nahIM kI / ziSyoM ko yaha kahate hue Age bar3ha gaye ki jIva haiM aura marate haiM to hama kyA kareM ? ye yahA~ Ae hI kyoM ? aura jaba calane para koyale mAlUma hue to apane ziSyoM para khUba ha~se / AcArya ke pAsa buddhi, pratibhA evaM pAMDitya kI kamI nahIM thI / vANI kA jAdU bhI unake pAsa bahuta thA, kintu yaha saba kucha hokara bhI jIvana zodhana kI vaha adhyAtma kalA unake pAsa nahIM thI, jise samyak darzana kahA jAtA hai / guru-pada para pahu~ca kara bhI AcArya ko caitanya kI zuddha sattA para AsthA na thI / AtmA kI vizuddha sthiti evaM AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa mokSa evaM mukti para vizvAsa na thA / sAdhanA to kI jA rahI thI, kintu usakA lakSya AtmA kI pavitratA evaM svacchatA na hokara, laukika sukha bhoga, kIrti, khyAti aura prasiddhi mAtra thA | dikhAvA bahuta kucha thA, kintu andara meM saba kucha zUnya hI zUnya thA / Asrava aura saMvara kI vyAkhyA karate the / bandha aura mokSa kI carcA karate the / mana meM kucha na thA, kintu mukha meM saba kucha thA / isIlie AcArya aMgAramardana ko abhavya AtmA kahA gayA hai / isa kathAnaka kA phalitArtha itanA hI hai, ki AcArya ke pAsa bAhya jJAna bhI thA aura dravya cAritra bhI thA, kintu samyak darzana ke abhAva meM ve
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________________ dharma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra | 169 mokSa ke aMga na ho sake / samyaka darzana ke binA sAdhanA zUnya bindu se adhika nahIM hai| samyak darzana hI vastutaH adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA bhUla hai / mUla ke binA zAkhA aura prazAkhA kaise hogI? ___maiM Apako yaha batalA rahA thA ki samyaka darzana kI jyoti ke binA jIvana vikasita nahIM bana sakatA, usameM dharma ke bIja aMkurita nahIM ho sakate / jaba AtmA para hI AsthA nahIM hai, to phira dharma para bhI vizvAsa kaise hogA? maiM yaha samajhatA hai, ki pratyeka sAdhaka ko apane hRdaya meM yaha vicAra karanA cAhie, ki sAdhanA kisake lie kI jAtI hai ? zarIra ke lie athavA AtmA ke lie? zarIra kI sAdhanA kA koI mahatva nahIM hai / vaha to ananta kAla se ananta bAra hotI hI rahI hai / sAdhanA to AtmA kI honI caahie| puNya ke khela itane camakadAra hote haiM, ki sAdhaka isake prakAza se Age ke eka divya prakAza ko dekha nahIM pAtA / saMsArI AtmA pApa karatA huA bhI pApa ke phala ko nahIM cAhatA, kintu puNya ke phala ko cAhatA hai kyoMki vaha use madhura aura rucikara lagatA hai| bhogAsakta AtmA cakravartI ke vaibhava ko aura svarga ke sukha ko hI carama siddhi samajhatA hai| sukha kI abhilASA meM yaha saMsArI AtmA itanA Asakta ho jAtA hai, ki sukha ke atirikta ise anya koI vastU acchI nahIM lgtii| sukha cAhie, kevala sukha cAhie / bhale hI vaha sukha bandhana meM hI DAlane vAlA kyoM na ho| yaha AtmA kI moha-mugdha dazA hai| moha-mugdha AtmA saMsAra aura saMsAra ke sukhoM meM itanA Asakta ho jAtA hai, ki use bhavabandhanoM kA parijJAna hI nahIM hone pAtA / saMsArI AtmA duHkha ko chor3anA cAhatA hai, kintu sukha ko pakar3anA cAhatA hai| tatvadarzI AtmA vaha hai, jo duHkha ke samAna saMsArI sukha ko bhI tyAjya samajhatA hai / vaha saMsArI sukha prApta karake ahaMkAra nahIM karatA, balki socatA hai, ki yaha bhI eka prakAra kA bandhana hI hai| bandhana ko bandhana samajhanA, yahI sabase bar3A samyaka darzana hai| isa samyaka darzana ke abhAva meM AtmA ananta kAla se bhaTakatI rahI hai aura ananta kAla taka bhaTakatI rhegii| mujhe eka loka-kathAnaka kI smRti A rahI hai| eka bAra kI bAta hai, ki bAdazAha akabara rAtri ke samaya apane mahala meM so rahA thaa| rAtri ko sahasA nIMda khUla jAne para usane dekhA, ki rAta kAphI vyatIta ho cukI hai, kintu abhI saverA hone meM kucha dera hai / usI samaya rAja
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________________ 170 ! adhyAtma pravacana mArga para se kisI lar3akI ke rone kI AvAja sunAI dii| rone kI AvAja sunakara bAdazAha vicAra karatA hai, ki yaha lar3akI kauna hai, aura bhalA svarNima prabhAta ke Agamana ke samaya para kyoM ro rahI hai ? pUchatAcha karane para bAdazAha ko mAlUma huA, ki lar3akI ke rone kA yaha kAraNa hai ki usakA pati use vidA kara apane sAtha le jA rahA hai| saMsAra ko pratyeka ghaTanA kucha na kucha vicAra avazya detI hai| bAdazAha isI viSaya para vicAra karane lagA aura socane lagA ki kisI bhI vyakti ke ghara para dAmAda kA AnA acchA nahIM hai| yaha dAmAda bar3e kharAba haiM, jo garIba lar3akI ko isa prakAra rulAte haiM / yadi saMsAra ke sabhI dAmAdoM kA saphAyA karA diyA jAe, to phira kabhI kisI lar3akI ko na usake mAtA-pitA se viyoga hogA aura na kabhI isa prakAra rone kA prasaMga hI upasthita hogaa| prAtaHkAla jaba bAdazAha apanI rAjasabhA meM AyA to sabase pahale usane bIrabala ko apane pAsa bulavAyA aura Adeza diyA ki "mere rAjya ke sabhI dAmAdoM ko zUlI para car3hA diyA jaae|" bAdazAha ke Adeza ko sunakara sabhI Azcaryacakita the aura sabhI eka dUsare ke mukha kI ora dekhakara bAdazAha dvArA sahasA die jAne vAle isa vicitra Adeza ke gUr3ha rahasya ko jAnane kA prayatna kara rahe the| bIrabala ne bAdazAha ke Adeza ko sunA aura usakA pAlana karane ke lie rAjadhAnI se bAhara eka vizAla maidAna meM zUlI lagavAnA prArambha kara diyaa| bIrabala ne jina zUliyoM ko lagAyA thA, una zUliyoM meM kucha sone kI thI, kucha cA~dI kI thI aura zeSa sabhI lohe kI thIM / jaba bIrabala ne apane kArya ko sampanna kara liyA, taba dikhAne ke lie bAdazAha ko bulAyA gyaa| bAdazAha akabara ko bar3A Azcarya huA, ki una zUliyoM meM kucha zUliyA~ sone aura cAMdI kI bhI haiM / bAdazAha ne socA to bahuta kucha, kintu bIrabala kI buddhi ke rahasya ko samajhanA AsAna na thaa| Akhira bAdazAha ne bIrabala se pUcha hI liyA ki- "zUliyoM meM kucha sone aura cAMdI kI kyoM lagAI gaI haiM ?" ___ bIrabala ne vinamra vANI meM kahA-"jahA~panAha ! zUlI lagAne kA to ApakA Adeza hai hI, kintu maiMne socA ki zUlI lagavAte samaya pada aura pratiSThA kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA caahie| isIlie maiMne kucha sone kI aura kucha cA~dI kI zUliyA~ bhI lagavA dI haiN|"
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________________ dharma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra | 171 bAdazAha akabara ne jijJAsA ke svara meM pUchA-"kyA matalaba tumhArA ?" bIrabala ne madhura svara meM kahA-"jahA~panAha ! Apa bhI to kisI ke dAmAda haiM / maiM bhI kisI kA dAmAda haiM aura ye sabhAsada bhI kisI na kisI ke dAmAda avazya haiM / Apake, mere aura ina sabhAsadoM ke pada aura pratiSThA kA dhyAna rakhakara hI, maiMne Apake lie aura anya sAmaMta rAjAoM ke lie sone kI, apane lie aura anya maMtriyoM ke lie cA~dI kI zUliyAM lagavAI haiM, tathA zeSa janatA ke lie lohe kI zUliyA~ kAma meM lAI jA skeNgii| pada aura pratiSThA kI dRSTi se kAphI soca-vicAra ke bAda hI maiMne yaha vargIkaraNa kiyA hai|" bIrabala kI bAta ko sunakara sabhI sabhAsada haMsa par3e, bAdazAha akabara bhI manda-manda muskarAne lgaa| kintu saMbhalakara bolA--- "bIrabala, yaha kyA tamAzA hai ? mota, aura vaha bhI sone aura cA~dI ke bheda se / mauta to mauta hai, cAhe sone kI zUlI se ho, cAhe cA~dI kI zUlI se ho aura cAhe lohe kI zUlI se ho / sone aura cAMdI kI zUlI para car3hane vAlA yadi yaha ahaMkAra kare, ki merI mauta una vyaktiyoM se acchI hai, jinako lohe kI zUlI mila rahI hai, to yaha eka prakAra kI murkhatA hI hogii|" bIrabala kA ciMtana kAma kara gyaa| dAmAdoM ko zUlI dene kA Adeza vApasa le liyA gyaa| kintu pada aura pratiSThA ke ahaM para vaha coTa lagI ki kAphI dinoM taka janatA kI jabAna para yaha carcA calatI rhii| kahAnI samApta ho cukI hai| usake marma ko samajhane kA prayatna kIjie / marma yaha hai, ki saMsArI vyakti pApa ko burA samajhatA hai, kintu puNya ko acchA samajhatA hai / parantu jisa prakAra pApa bandhana hai, usI prakAra puNya bhI to eka bandhana hai ? pApa lohe kI zUlI hai, to puNya sone kI zUlI hai / zUlI, zUlI hai / una donoM kA kArya eka hI hai, kintu phira bhI moha-mugdha AtmA puNya ke bandhana ko pAkara prasanna hotA hai aura socatA hai ki, maiM bar3A bhAgyazAlI hU~, ki mujhe lohe kI apekSA sone kI zUlI milI hai / tatva-darzI AtmA kI dRSTi meM jisa prakAra lohe kI zUlI mRtyu kA kAraNa hai, usI prakAra sone kI zUlI bhI matyU kA kAraNa hai| jisa prakAra lohe kI ber3I bandhana kA kAma karatI hai, usI prakAra sone kI ber3I bhI bandhana kA kAma karatI hai|
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________________ 172 | adhyAtma pravacana bandhana donoM jagaha hai, lohe meM bhI aura sone meM bhI / adhyAtma-pakSa meM adhyAtma-sAdhaka yahI socatA aura samajhatA hai, ki jaise pApa bandhana hai, vaise puNya bhI bandhana hai / pApa aura puNya meM adhyAtma-dRSTi se koI antara nahIM hai / yadi kucha antara bhI hai, to kevala itanA hI ki eka pratikUla vedana hai aura dUsarA anukUla vedana hai| eka duHkharUpa hai to dUsarA kSaNika sukharUpa hai / puNya kI yaha anukUlatA aura sukharUpatA bhI kevala vyAvahArika hai / vastutaH to puNya bhI nija svarUpa se pratikUla hai, ataeva duHkharUpa hI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki-mokSa kA zAzvata sukha prApta karane ke lie jisa prakAra pApa ko chor3A jAtA hai, usI prakAra 'puNya ko bhI chor3A jAnA cAhie / kSaNika sukha pAkara usakA ahaMkAra karanA korI mUr3hatA ke atirikta anya kucha nahIM hai| jJAnI kI dRSTi meM evaM vivekazIla AtmA kI daSTi meM bandhana, bandhana hai, phira bhale hI vaha duHkharUpa ho athavA sukharUpa ho| yaha nahIM ho sakatA, ki pApa duHkha rUpa hone se chor3a diyA jAe aura puNya sukha rUpa hone se use sadaiva apane se cipaTA rakhA jaae| ___maiM Apase dharma kI bAta kaha rahA thaa| jIvana ke vikAsa ke lie dharma-sAdhanA Avazyaka hai, isameM kisI prakAra kA vivAda ho hI nahIM sakatA / dharma kI vyAkhyA aura dharma kI paribhASA meM vivAda ho sakatA hai, kintu dharma kI upayogitA meM kisI prakAra kA vicAra-bheda nahIM ho sakatA / jisa prakAra bIja ke lie bhUmi hI Avazyaka nahIM hai, jala, pavana aura prakAza bhI Avazyaka hotA hai, kyoMki yadi bIja ko dharatI meM DAlane ke bAda use samaya para ucita mAtrA meM jala na mile, zuddha pavana na mile aura sUrya kA prANaprada prakAza na mile, to bIja ko urvarA bhUmi mila jAne para bhI usameM se aMkUra nahIM phaTa sktaa| yahI siddhAnta dharma ke viSaya meM bhI samajhie / dharma kA mUlAdhAra hai'AtmA' / dharma sadA AtmA meM hI rahatA hai / AtmA ke binA dharma kA anya koI AdhAra nahIM bana sakatA, kintu Atmagata dharma ko, jo ki prasupta par3A huA hai, jAgRta karane ke lie mahApuruSa kI vANI, guru kA upadeza aura zAstra kA svAdhyAya bhI Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| yadyapi ina tInoM meM dharma ko utpanna karane kI zakti nahIM hai, dharma kabhI utpanna hotA bhI nahIM hai, vaha to eka zAzvata tatva hai, sadA se rahA hai aura sadA hI rahegA, phira bhI use pallavita aura vikasita karane ke lie deva, guru aura zAstra ke avalambana kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai|
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________________ dharma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra | 173 adhyAtma-zAstra ke anusAra dharma AtmA kI usa parama svarUpapariNati ko kahate haiM, jisameM kisI bAhya hetu evaM kAraNa kI apekSA nahIM rahatI / dharma AtmA kA sahaja zuddha svasvabhAva hai / AtmA ke jitane guNa haiM ve sabhI dharma haiM / guNa ko dharma kahA jAtA hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki AtmA meM jitane guNa haiM ve saba usake dharma haiM / AtmA meM ananta guNa hai, isalie AtmA meM ananta dharma haiM / una ananta dharmoM meM paraspara kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM hotaa| kyoMki pratyeka dharma ar astitva apanI-apanI apekSA se hai / nizcaya dRSTi se ahiMsA kahA~ rahatI hai ? AtmA meM / satya kahA~ rahatA hai ? AtmA meM / asteya kahA~ rahatA hai ? AtmA meM / brahmacarya kahA~ rahatA hai ? AtmA meM / aura aparigraha kahA~ rahatA hai ? AtmA meM / isa prakAra zIla, santoSa, viveka, tyAga Adi-Adi ananta dharmoM kA AdhAra eka mAtra AtmA hI hai / dharma-tattva itanA vyApaka hai ki nAstika se nAstika vyakti bhI isakI sattA se inkAra nahIM kara sakatA / dharma hI sabakA prANa hai, dharma ke binA vyakti kA kucha bhI mUlya nahIM hai / yaha bAta alaga hai ki dharma ananta svarUpa hai / kisI ne dharma ke kisI aMga vizeSa ko vikasita kiyA hai aura kisI ne kisI aMga vizeSa ko vikasita kiyA hai / udAharaNa ke lie, prema ko hI lIjie / yaha eka AtmA kI pariNati - vizeSa dharma hai, jo sthiti vizeSa se azubha, zubha aura zuddha rUpa meM pravAhita rahatA hai / prema apane Apa meM eka evaM akhaNDa hokara bhI pAtra - bheda se vividha rUpoM meM abhivyakta hotA hai / jaise gaMgA kI nirmala dhArA kA jala eka hai, kintu kisI ne use apane svarNa pAtra meM bharA, kisI ne use rajata - pAtra meM bharA, aura kisI ne use miTTI ke pAtra meM bharA / loka vyavahAra meM pAtra bheda se jala kA bheda mAnA jAtA hai, vaise hI prema kI dhArA eka tathA akhaNDa hone para bhI pAtra -bheda ke AdhAra para usake agaNita rUpa ho jAte haiN| mAtA-pitA kA apanI santAna ke prati jo prema hai, use vAtsalya kahA jAtA hai / pati aura patnI ke mana meM eka dUsare ke prati jo prema hai, use praNaya kahA jAtA hai / ziSya ke mana meM apane guru ke prati jo prema hai, use bhakti kahA jAtA hai | bhagavAna ke prati jo eka bhakta ke mana meM vizuddha prema rahatA hai, use parAbhakti kahA jAtA hai / bhAI aura bahinoM meM tathA mitroM meM paraspara eka dUsare ke prati jo anurAga rahatA hai evaM prema rahatA hai,
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________________ 7 ma. H. 174 | adhyAtma pravacana use sneha kahA jAtA hai / yahI prema tatva jaba parivAra, samAja aura rASTra kI sImAoM ko lAMgha kara vizva-vyApI hotA jAtA hai, vizva ke jana-jana ke mana-mana meM jaba yaha rAga-dveSarahita nirmala bhAva se parivyApta hotA jAtA hai, taba ise ahiMsA aura abhaya tathA atrAsarUpa maitrI kahA jAtA hai| ahiMsA kA artha hai-prANa-prANa ke prati nirmala prema evaM niSkAma sadbhAva / maitrI kA artha hai-vaha vicAra jisameM sabako Atmavata samajhane kI bhAvAtmaka kSamatA evaM zakti ho| jaba dharma kA prakAza sUrya-prakAza ke samAna dhUmarahita vizvavyApI evaM lokavyApI banatA jAtA hai, taba usako ahiMsA aura maitrI kahA jAtA hai, kintu jaba dharma kA prakAza dIpaka ke prakAza ke samAna manda evaM mandatara hokara sImita evaM sadhama hotA jAtA hai, taba use bhakti, prema, sneha, vAtsalya aura praNaya Adi nAmoM se kahA jAtA hai| __ maiM Apase dharma kI vyAkhyA aura paribhASA ke sambandha meM kucha vicAra kara rahA thA / vAstava meM dharma ko kisI eka vyAkhyA meM bA~dhanA athavA kisI eka paribhASA kI sImA meM sImita karanA, maiM pasanda nahIM karatA / dharma eka vyApaka tattva hai, aura mere vicAra meM use vyApaka hI rahanA caahie| dharma eka vaha tattva hai, jo apane astitva ke lie kisI bAhya padArtha kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA / vaha Aropita nahIM hotA, sahaja hotA hai / jaise agni kA dharma uSNatA hai, use kisI anya padArtha kI Aropita sahAyatA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, vaise hI jisa vastu kA jo dharma hai, vaha sadA nirapekSa hI rahatA hai / AtmA meM samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra rUpa dharma hai / darzana kA viparIta pariNAma mithyA darzana, jJAna kA viparIta pariNAma mithyAjJAna aura cAritra kA viparIta pariNAma mithyAcAritra-ye tInoM vastutaH dharma nahIM hai, kintu mohavaza inheM dharma samajha liyA gayA hai| vAstavika dharma to AtmA kA vizuddha pariNAma samyaka darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyaka cAritra hI hai| isI ko adhyAtmazAstra meM ratnatraya, sAdhanatraya aura mokSa-mArga kahA jAtA hai / jo jIva darzana, jJAna aura cAritra meM sthita ho rahA hai, use sva-samaya kahA jAtA hai / isake viparIta jo pudgala evaM karma pradezoM meM sthita hai, use para-samaya kahA jAtA hai / ye AtmA moha ke kAraNa evaM rAgadvaSa ke kAraNa para-padArtha meM utkarya aura apakarSa ko apanA utkarSa aura apakarSa mAnatA rahA hai / pudgala ke utkarSa ko apanA utkarSa
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________________ dharma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra | 175 mAnanA aura pudgala ke apakarSa ko apanA apakarSa samajhanA, yaha sabase bar3A mithyAtva hai, yaha sabase bar3A ajJAna hai| isa AtmA ne ajJAna evaM moha ke vazIbhUta hokara apane zarIra ke vikAsa ko apanA vikAsa samajhA aura apane zarIra ke vinAza ko apanA vinAza sabhajhA / yahI sabase bar3A adharma hai, yahI sabase bar3A pApa hai aura yahI sabase bar3A pAtaka hai / kucha vyakti apane paMtha ke zAstra aura apane paMtha ke veza ko hI dharma mAnate haiM, zeSa sabako adhrm| yaha bhI eka prakAra kA mithyAtva evaM ajJAna hI hai / kyoMki dharma kisI deza-vizeSa meM nahIM rahatA, dharma kisI paMtha-vizeSa meM nahIM rahatA, dharma kisI sthAna-vizeSa meM nahIM rahatA, kisI bhI bAhya jar3a vastu meM dharma mAnanA sabase bar3A ajJAna hai / kyoMki dharma to AtmA kA guNa hai, isalie AtmA meM hI raha sakatA hai / Apa eka bAta kA dhyAna rakhie, ki dharma kisI sthUla padArtha kA nAma nahIM, vaha to svasvarUpa kA bhAvanAtmaka evaM upayogAtmaka rUpa hI hotA hai| isalie ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ye dharma hai, kyoMki ye saba AtmA ke nija guNa haiM aura nija guNoM kA vikAsa hI saccA dharma hai / Apa jIvoM kI ahiMsA evaM dayA karate haiM, bar3I acchI bAta hai / Apa satya bolate haiM, bahuta sundara hai| Apa brahmacarya kA pAlana karate haiM, yaha jIvana kA eka acchA niyama hai / Apa aparigraha ko dhAraNa karate haiM, yaha eka acchI sAdhanA hai| Apa kisI bhI prakAra kA tapa karate haiM athavA kisI bhI prakAra ke saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM, ati sundara ! tapa karanA acchA hai aura saMyama kA pAlana karanA bhI acchA hai| parantu kyA kabhI Apane yaha bhI socA hai ki ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa kI ArAdhanA karanA dharma kaba hotA hai ? yaha dharma tabhI banatA hai, jabaki ahiMsA para vizvAsa ho, saMyama para vizvAsa ho aura tapa para vizvAsa ho| ina tInoM para vizvAsa kA artha hogA, Atma-sattA kI zraddhA evaM Atma-sattA kI AsthA / isI ko samyak darzana evaM samyaktva kahate haiM / mere kahane kA abhiprAya yahI hai, ki yadi samyak darzana hai, to ahiMsA bhI saphala hai, satya bhI saphala hai, asteya bhI saphala hai, brahmacarya bhI saphala hai aura aparigraha bhI saphala hai, anyathA ye saba kucha niSphala evaM nirarthaka haiM / ahiMsA para vizvAsa na ho aura ahiMsA kA pAlana kiyA jAe, saMyama para vizvAsa na ho aura saMyama kA pAlana kiyA jAe, tapa meM vizvAsa
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________________ 176 / adhyAtma-pravacana na ho aura tapa kA pAlana kiyA jAe, yaha sAdhaka-jIvana kI eka vicitra viDambanA hai, yaha eka ajJAnatA kI duHkhada sthiti hai| jahA~ ajJAna hotA hai, vahA~ zraddhAna nahIM rahatA aura jahA~ zraddhAna nahIM rahatA, vahA~ dharma bhI nahIM rahanA / kRti se pUrva jJapti cAhie aura jJapti se pahale dRSTi cAhie, jahA~ dRSTi zuddha hotI hai, vahI jJapti kA prakAza phailatA hai aura jJapti ke prakAza meM hI kRti saphala hotI hai| kisI bhI dharma-kriyA ko karane se pahale apane mana meM tolo, aura apanI baddhi meM vicAra karo ki maiM jo kucha kara rahA hai usase merI AtmA kA vikAsa hogA ki nhiiN| dharma kI sabase sundara paribhASA evaM vyAkhyA yahI hai, ki jisase AtmA kA vikAsa ho, AtmA kA utthAna ho aura AtmA ke bandhanoM kA abhAva ho, vahI dharma hai / sabase mukhya aura sabase bar3A prazna yaha hai ki samyaka darzana kyA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki-tatva-ruci ko samyak darzana kahate haiM / parantu ruci kyA hai ? yaha bhI eka prazna hai / ruci ko dharma kahA jAe athavA adharma kahA jAe ? ruci dharma hai athavA karmoM kA audayika pariNAma hai ? yaha prazna Aja kA nahIM, bahata prAcIna hai| isa prazna para gambhIratA ke sAtha vicAra karane para jJAta hotA hai, ki ruci vAstava meM eka prakAra kA rAga hai, eka prakAra kI icchA hai| rAga aura icchA kaSAya-bhAva hai| phira usa ruci ko dharma kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? jitanA bhI kaSAya hai, vaha cAhe kisI bhI rUpa meM kyoM na ho, vaha kabhI dharma nahIM bana sktaa| ruci evaM icchA ko yadi dharma mAnA jAe athavA zraddhAna mAnA jAe, taba to saMsAra meM koI bhI jIva abhavya nahIM rahegA, kyoMki ruci abhavya meM bhI rahatI hI hai| yadi ruci ko hI zraddhAna kahA jAe, taba to mithrAdaSTi jIva ko bhI samyakadRSTi kahanA par3egA, kyoMki ruci usameM bhI ho sakatI hai| phira isa saMsAra meM kisI bhI jIva ko abhavya aura mithyAdaSTi kahane kA hameM kyA adhikAra hai ? yadi kahA jAe ki kevala ruci ko hI hama zraddhAna nahIM kahate, balki tattva-ruci ko zraddhAna kahate haiM, itanA kahane para bhI mere vicAra meM ukta prazna kA samAdhAna nahIM ho pAtA hai| kyoMki tattva-ruci nAstika, andhavizvAsI aura eka mAMsAhArI vyakti meM bhI kisI na kisI rUpa meM ho sakatI hai| tattva-ruci nahIM, tattva-ruci kA lakSya hI nirNAyaka hai| jo tattva-ruci AtmalakSI hai, vaha cetanA kA
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________________ dharma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra | 177 zuddha pariNamana hai, vaha rAga nahIM hai / parantu jo tattvaruci saMsAra-lakSyI hai, vaha rAga hai aura vaha samyak darzana nahIM hai| bahuta dinoM kI bAta hai / maiM tatkAlIna paTiyAlA rAjya ke mahendragar3ha nagara meM ThaharA huA thaa| usa samaya dillI ke gulAbacandra jaina mere pAna suprasiddha phrAMsIsI vidvAna olivara lukumba ko laae| vaha pAzcAtya vidvAna bar3A hI madhura bhASI, vicArazIla aura darzana-zAstra kA evaM dharma-zAstra kA eka viziSTa paNDita thaa| bhArata kI prAcInatama bhASAe~ prAkRta evaM saMskRta para usakA asAdhAraNa adhikAra thaa| eka videzI hokara usane prAkRta evaM saMskRta sIkhI, yaha kama Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai / usane jaina-dharma aura jaina-darzana kA viziSTa cintana, parizIlana evaM adhyayana kiyA thaa| maiMne dekhA ki vaha apanI bAtacIta meM yathA prasaMga AcArAMga sUtra, bhagavatI sUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra evaM kalpasUtra Adi ke mUla pAThoM ko uddhata karatA jAtA thaa| yadi koI bhAratIya vidvAna isa prakAra pAThoM ko bolatA to koI Azcarya kI bAta na hotI / kintu eka videzI hokara isa prakAra bhAratIya vidyA para aura bhAratIya bhASA para adhikAra rakhatA ho, to vastutaHAzcarya kI bAta hotI hai| maiMne anubhava kiyA, ki prophesara kA cintana evaM adhyayana gambhIra hai / use jo kucha zaMkAe~ thIM, unheM dUra karane ke lie aura vartamAna meM jaina-dharma evaM jaina-darzana ko paramparA kisa rUpa meM aura kaisI hai, yaha dekhane ke lie hI vaha bhArata AyA thA / ahiMsA aura anekAnta para usane apane mana kI zaMkAe~ mere samakSa rkkhiiN| maiMne yathocita samAdhAna kI dizA prazasta kii| isake atirikta mUla, Agama, unakI TIkAe~ aura unake bhASyoM meM se bhI usane aneka carcAeM kii| bAtacIta ke prasaMga meM maiMne anubhava kiyA, ki vaha eka zAnta cata evaM prasanna-cita vyakti hai| apanA tarka kaTa jAne para bhI use Aveza nahIM AtA thA, aura prasannatA se kahatA ki-"munijI ! mere tarka se ApakA tarka painA hai, ApakA cintana gambhIra evaM tarkasaMgata hai|" maiMne dekhA ki usake mana meM tattvaruci kA bhAva bahata gaharA evaM tIvra hai / tattvacarcA meM vaha itanA tallIna ho jAtA thA ki bAhara kI sthiti se alipta ho jAtA thaa| bhayaMkara garmI par3a rahI thii| vaha pasIne se lathapatha ho jAtA thA, phira bhI ghanToM hI eka Asana se tattva carcA meM saMlagna rhtaa|
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________________ 178 | adhyAtma-pravacana bAtacIta kI samApti para jaba vaha jAne ke lie taiyAra huA, to mere mana meM usase eka prazna pUchane kI bhAvanA utpanna huI / maiM socatA thA ki yaha eka jijJAsu vyakti hai, jijJAsA lekara yahA~ AyA hai, ataH apanI ora se isase kisI prakAra kA prazna nahIM pUchanA cAhie / parantu lambI bAtacIta ke kAraNa maiM usake svabhAva se paricita ho gayA thA, mujhe vizvAsa ho gayA thA, ki mere kucha bhI pUchane para vaha burA nahIM mAnegA / maiMne pUchA - "kyA maiM bhI Apase koI prazna kara sakatA hU~ ?" vaha prasanna hokara bolA - "hA~ avazya pUchie / praznottara se jJAna bar3hatA hI hai / " maiMne apane prazna kI bhUmikA banAte hue kahA - " Apane prAcIna Agama grantha par3he haiM, Apane uttarakAlIna jaina darzana ke granthoM kA adhyana bhI kiyA hai aura Apane ahiMsA aura anekAnta para gambhIra cintana evaM manana bhI kiyA hai / taba yaha to saMbhAvita hai ki Apa mAMsAhAra nahIM karate hoMge / " vaha manda muskAna ke sAtha bolA - "nahIM, maiMne mAMsAhAra kA parityAga to nahIM kiyA hai / " mere mana aura mastiSka meM yaha vicAra tejI ke sAtha cakra kATane lagA, ki "ahiMsA kA itanA gaharA jJAna prApta karane ke bAda aura tattva-carcA meM itanI gaharI dilacaspI hone para bhI yaha mAMsAhAra kA tyAga nahIM kara sakA / " maiMne zAnta svara meM apane ukta prazna ko phira dUsare rUpa meM prastuta kiyA ki - " Apane jaina AgamoM kA kisa uddezya se adhyayana kiyA hai ?" mere prazna kA vidvAna prophesara ne uttara diyA ki "maiMne jaina dharma ke AgamoM kA aura jaina darzana ke granthoM kA adhyayana tathA ahiMsA evaM anekAnta kA anuzIlana AcAra-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se nahIM kiyA hai| jaina AgamoM kA adhyayana evaM jaina paramparA ke niyama - upaniyamoM kA anuzIlana maiMne isIlie kiyA hai, ki jaina-dharma evaM jaina darzana kA maiM adhikArI vidvAna bana sakU~ aura apane deza ke vizvavidyAlayoM meM prAcyavidyA ke adhyayana evaM zodhakArya kI AvazyakatA pUrNa kara sakaM / " maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki tattva-ruci usa vidvAna meM bahuta thI aura vaha jaina darzana ke sUkSma se sUkSma tarka ko pakar3atA thA tathA vicAracarcA ke prasaMga para gahare se gahare utarane kI usameM adbhuta kSamatA bhI thI / parantu kyA isa prakAra ke tatva-jJAna aura tatva-ruci se AtmA kA kalyANa ho sakatA hai ? maiM samajhatA hU~- 'nahIM' / aura Apa bhI yahI
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________________ dharma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra | 176 kaheMge ki 'nahIM' / jJAna honA alaga vastu hai, kintu use jIvana meM taba taka nahIM utArA jA sakatA, jaba taka ki usa para adhyAtma bhAvanAtmaka zraddhA evaM pratIti na ho / kevala sammAna prApta karane ke lie, apane pAMDitya kI dhAka jamAne ke lie aura kevala paisA kamAne ke lie jo tattva-carcA evaM tatva-ruci hotI hai, usase AtmA kA kalyANa nahIM ho sakatA / isa prakAra kI tatva-ruci eka prakAra kA rAga aura eka prakAra kI icchA hI hai| aura icchA evaM rAga kaSAya-bhAva hai, phira usase AtmA kA vikAsa kaise ho sakatA hai ? adhyAtma-darzana kahatA hai, ki pahale apane ko samajho, pahale apane ko jAno aura pahale apanI sattA para AsthA kro| yadi apane ko samajha liyA, to sabako samajha liyaa| apane ko samajhanA hI saccA samyak darzana hai / apane se bhinna para-padArtha ko tatva-ruci se kabhI AtmA kA kalyANa nahIM ho sakatA, utthAna nahIM ho sakatA / para-padArtha kI ruci aura para-padArtha kI zraddhA mokSa ko ora nahIM, saMsAra kI ora le jAtI hai, prakAza kI ora nahIM, andhakAra kI ora le jAtI hai tathA amaratA kI ora nahIM, mRtyu kI ora le jAtI hai / para-padArtha kI ruci kA artha hai-"sva se bhinna para kI ora abhimukha honA, AtmA se bhinna anAtmA kI pratIti krnaa|' para-zraddhA kA artha hai-"sva se bhinna anya para vizvAsa karanA, aura AtmA se bhinna anAtmA para vizvAsa krnaa|" yAda rakkho, sabase bar3A dharma samyak darzana aura samyak zraddhAna hI hai| samyak darzana ke hone para ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa rUpa dharma AsthA meM sthira raha sakatA hai / dharma kA artha hai-'sva svarUpolabdhi / " jisane apane ko samajha liyA, vastutaH vahI dharma ke rahasya ko samajha sakatA hai| isIlie maiM kahatA hai ki para-padArtha kI tattvaruci aura para-padArtha kA zraddhAna dharma nahIM ho sakatA / Atma-ruci aura Atma-zraddhAna hI sabase bar3A dharma hai, sabase bar3A kartavya hai / ahiMsA evaM satya Adi dharma kI sAdhanA tabhI sArthaka hotI hai, jaba ki unake AdhArabhUta AtmA para vizvAsa ho / abhavya aura mithyA-dRSTi AtmA meM sabase bar3I kamI yahI hai, ki vaha jAnatA bahuta kucha hai, samajhatA bahuta kucha hai, kintu usako svarUponmukha-svarUpa samyak darzana aura samyak zraddhAna kA abhAva hone se vaha mokSa ke mArga ko grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| jaba taka sAdhaka mokSa ke mArga kI ora unmukha aura saMsAra-mArga ko ora vimukha nahIM hogA, taba taka vaha kalyANa-patha kA pathika nahIM bana sakatA / tattvArtha
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________________ 180 | adhyAtma-pravacana zraddhAna kA artha jar3a padArtha kA zraddhAna nahIM hai, balki usakA saccA artha Atma-zraddhAna evaM Atma-bhAna hI hai / pudgala kI zraddhA karane se rAga-dveSa Adi kaSAya ghaTate nahIM, bar3hate haiM / rAga evaM dveSa Adi kaSAya kI kSINatA evaM mandatA tabhI hogI, jaba ki pudgala evaM jar3a tatva kA zraddhAna na karake, AtmA kA zraddhAna kiyA jAegA / mokSa ke sAdhaka kA yaha karttavya hai, ki vaha sabase pahale sva aura para meM viveka karanA sIkhe / sva aura para kA viveka hone para hI sacce dharma kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai aura usI dharma se AtmA kA kalyANa ho sakatA hai, anyathA ananta bhava-sAgara meM DUbate rahane ke sivA kucha nahIM / kitanI vicitra bAta hai, ki zarIra para rAga ho jAtA hai, dhana para prema ho jAtA hai, vividha indriyoM ke vividha bhogya padArthoM para AsthA jama jAtI hai, kintu AtmA kA apane Apa para, nija zuddha svarUpa para vizvAsa nahIM hotaa| yAda rakhie, jaba taka pudgala para moha rahegA, taba taka AtmA ko apane zuddha svarUpa kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakegI / yaha antazcitta ananta - ananta kAla se bhoga - vAsanA kA adhiSThAna rahA hai, ataH isameM Aja bhI bhogoM kI durgandha AtI hai / rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara yaha AtmA kSaNika sukha dene vAle padArthoM meM rAga karatA hai aura duHkha dene vAle padArthoM meM dveSa karatA hai / rAga karanA aura dveSa karanA, yahI patana kA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai / kisI padArtha ko chor3a dene mAtra se tyAga nahIM hotA, kintu usa padArtha ke prati AtmavismRtimUlaka athavA Atma asthiratAmUlaka jo rAga hai, usakA parityAga hI saccA tyAga hai / eka anubhavI santa ke pAsa eka bAra eka dhana-sampanna vyakti AyA / santa usa samaya apane dhyAna yoga meM saMlagna the / kona AtA hai aura kauna jAtA hai, isakA bhAna bhI unheM nahIM thA / vaha bhakta AyA aura namaskAra karake santa ke samIpa hI baiTha gayA / santa ne jaba apanI samAdhi kholI, to Agantuka vyakti ne namaskAra karane ke bAda santa se nivedana kiyA ki "bhagavan ! maiMne apanI sArI sampatti apane parivAra ke nAma karadI hai / maiM aba kisI prakAra kA kAma-dhandhA nahIM karatA / saba kucha chor3a diyA hai / yahA~ taka ki zarIra ke vastra bhI sAdhAraNa haiM, khAna-pAna meM bhI aba merI vizeSa ruci nahIM rahatI, kintu Azcarya hai, ki saba kucha tyAga dene para bhI abhI taka mujhe zAnti nahIM milI hai / Apa jaise santoM ke zrImukha se yaha sunA thA, ki jisa parigraha kA saMgraha
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________________ dharma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra | 181 kiyA hai, usakA parityAga kara dene para zAnti mila jAtI hai, kintu mujhe to abhI taka zAnti nahIM milii| isakA kyA kAraNa hai ?" santa ne usakI bAtoM ko dhyAna se sunA aura kahA - "jisa pAtra meM varSoM taka tela rahA ho, usameM se tela kI gandha acchI taraha mAMjane para bhI AsAnI se nahIM jAtI / yaha mAnA ki Apane apanI sampatti kA tyAga kara diyA kintu mana meM se sampatti kA rAga jaisA chUTanA cAhie thA, vaisA chUTA nahIM hai / sampatti putroM ko sauMpa dI hai / kintu aba bhI tumhAre mana meM yaha vikalpa hai ki kahIM nAdAna lar3ake sampatti naSTa na kara deM / sampatti to chor3I, kintu usakA rAga kahA~ chor3A hai ? aura isa sthiti meM tumheM zAnti lAbha ho, to kaise ho ?" maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki anantakAla se jar3a padArthoM ke prati rAga rUpa adharma AtmA meM rahA hai, parantu svarUpadarzana rUpa samyak darzana dharma ke hote hI AtmA kA utthAna hone lagegA, caitanya kA vikAsa hone lagegA / dhairya rakho aura pratIkSA karo, ki ApakI AtmA meM samyak darzana kA divya prakAza jagamagAne lage / samyag darzana ke divya Aloka meM hI Apa apane dharma ko aura apane kartavya ko bhalI bhA~ti samajha sakeMge / samajha kyA sakeMge ? samyak darzana rUpa dharma ke prApta hote hI yaha AtmA dhanya-dhanya ho jAtA hai /
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________________ 11 samyag darzana kI mahimA yaha AtmA ananta kAla se bhava-bandhanoM meM Abaddha hai / bandhana se vimukta hone ke lie, jina sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA hai, unhIM kA varNana Ajakala yahA~ cala rahA hai / AtmA jaba apane svabhAva ko chor3akara vibhAva meM calA jAtA hai, taba vaha usakI bandha-dazA kahalAtI hai / jaba AtmA ke vibhAva bhAvoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, aura AtmA apane svabhAva meM ramaNa karane lagatA hai, AtmA ko usa avasthA ko mokSa-dazA kahA jAtA hai| sAdhaka ke jIvana meM jaba taka samyak darzana Adi ratnatraya bhAva kI pUrNatA nahIM hotI hai, vahA~ taka use jo karmabandha hotA hai, usameM ratnatraya kI hetutA nahIM hai| yAda rakhie, ratnatraya to mokSa kA hI sAdhaka hai, vaha bandha kA kAraNa nahIM hotA / parantu ratnatraya bhAva kA virodhI jo rAgAMza hotA hai, vahI bandha kA kAraNa hotA hai / sAdhaka ko jitane aMza meM samyak darzana, samyak jJAna tathA samyak cAritra prApta ho cukA hai, utane aMza taka use bandhana nahIM hotA / kintu jitane aMza meM rAga hai, utane hI aMza taka use bandhana hotA hai / isa kathana para se yahI phalitArtha nikalatA hai, ki AtmA ke bandhanoM kA abhAva karane ke lie AtmA kA svasvabhAva hI sabase pradhAna evaM mukhya sAdhana hai / samyak darzana eka aisA AdhyAtmika svabhAva hai, jisakI tulanA
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________________ samyaka darzana kI mahimA | 183 kisI bhI bhautika padArtha ke lAbha se nahIM kI jA sakatI / eka ora bhautika padArtha kA lAbha ho aura dUsarI ora samyak darzana kA lAbha ho, to ina donoM meM samyak darzana ke lAbha kA hI palar3A bhArI rahatA hai / kalpanA kIjie, kisI vyakti ko tIna loka kA rAjya bhI mila jAe, para kyA vaha rAjya sthAyI hai ? rAjya aura usakA vaibhava kabhI sthAyI nahIM raha sakate, yaha saba parivartanazIla tattva hai / saMsAra kI mAyA aura saMsAra kI tRSNA kA jaba taka anta nahIM hogA, taba taka AdhyAtmika rAjya kA Ananda nahIM hogA / samyaka darzana eka aisA AdhyAtmika guNa hai, jisake pUrNa vikasita ho jAne para, AdhyAtmika bhAva anantakAla ke lie zAzvata ho jAtA hai / samyak darzana ke hone para hI anya saba guNa adhomukha se Urdhvamukha ho jAte haiM / 1 samyak darzana adhyAtna-sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra evaM mukhya kendra mAnA jAtA hai / samyak darzana kahIM bAhara se Ane vAlA tattva nahIM hai, vaha to ananta kAla se AtmA meM vidyamAna hI hai / usa para jo vikRti A cukI hai, use dUra haTAne kI bAta hI mukhya hai / AtmA meM anya ananta guNa haiM, unameM eka guNa samyak darzana bhI hai, kintu samyak darzana kA itanA adhika mahatva evaM itanA adhika gaurava, isalie hai, ki samyak darzana ke sadbhAva meM hI jJAna aura cAritra panapa sakate haiM / samyak darzana ke sadbhAva meM hI yama aura niyama saphala ho sakate haiM / samyak darzana ke sadbhAva meM hI tapa aura svAdhyAya sArthaka ho sakate haiM / samyak darzana samasta sadguNoM kA AdhAra hai / samyak darzana adhyAtma - jIvana kI eka aisI kalA hai, jisake prApta ho jAne para jIvana kA duHkha bhI sukha meM parivartita ho jAtA hai / samyak darzana kI bhUmi meM kadAcita duHkha kA bIja bhI gira jAe, to bhI vaha samyak darzana kI pavitra bhUmi meM aMkurita nahIM ho pAtA hai / yadi kabhI aMkurita ho bhI jAe, to vaha mithyAdRSTi ke samAna udvegakArI evaM anarthakArI nahIM hotA / samyagdarzana kI pAvana bhUmi meM puNyAnubandhI puNyarUpa athavA AtmaramaNatArUpa sukha kA bIja to khUba hI aMkurita, pallavita, puSpita evaM phalita hotA hai / isakA artha yahI hai ki samyak darzana hI sukha-zAMti aura Ananda kI mUla janmabhUmi hai / sAdhaka jIvana meM yadi prajJA, maitrI, samatA, karuNA tathA kSamA Adi kI sAdhanA samyaktva sahita kI jAtI hai, to usase avazya ho siddhilAbha hotA hai /
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________________ 184 | adhyAtma-pravacana __ samyak darzana evaM samyaktva vAstava meM eka adbhuta zakti hai, kyoMki isa samyak darzana ke prabhAva se hI, AtmA ko vimukti aura siddhi milatI hai / adhika kyA kahA jAe, ananta atIta meM jitanI bhI AtmAe~ siddha huI haiM aura ananta bhaviSya meM jitanI bhI AtmAe~ siddha hoMgI, una sabakA samyak darzana hI AdhAra hai| isIlie maiM bAra-bAra Apake sAmane samyaka darzana kI mahimA aura garimA kA varNana kara rahA hai| yaha samyak darzana anupama sukha kA bhaNDAra hai, sarva kalyANa kA bIja hai, aura saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utarane ke lie eka mahAna jahAja hai / jisane samyak darzana ko prApta kara liyA, usake samakSa tIna loka ke rAjya kA sukha bhI kucha mUlya nahIM rkhtaa| isa saMsAra kA anta karane vAlA yaha samyak darzana jisa kisI bhI AtmA meM prakaTa ho jAtA hai, vaha AtmA kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai / samyak darzana ko jyoti jaba sAdhaka ke jIvana-patha ko Alokita kara detI hai, taba isa ananta saMsAra-sAgara meM sAdhaka ko kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM rahatA / vaha yaha samajhatA hai, ki samyak darzana kA cintAmaNi ratna jaba mere pAsa meM hai, mere pAsa meM kyA, mujha meM hI hai, taba mujhe kisa bAta kI cintA hai aura kisa bAta kA bhaya hai ? jisake pAsa samyaka darzana hai use kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| __ maiM Apase samyaka darzana kI bAta kara rahA thA / samyaka darzana kyA vastu hai ? jaina darzana ke anusAra aura adhyAtma-zAstra ke anusAra Atma-darzana hI vastutaH samyak darzana hai / binA Atma-darzana ke samyak darzana ho hI nahIM sakatA / samyak darzana ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki AtmA kI pratIti ho aura isa bAta kI pratIti ho ki maiM haiN| aura vaha maiM, deha nahIM, deha se bhinna AtmA haiN| yaha mAyA, yaha moha, yaha mamatA, yaha rAga aura yaha dvaSa-ye saba apanI hI ajJAnatA evaM bhUla ke kAraNa apanI hI AtmA kI vibhAva pariNati ke vividha rUpa haiM / parantu isa tathya ko kabhI mata bhUlie, ki yaha vividha vikalpa evaM vikAra svapna ke saMsAra ke samAna haiN| jisa prakAra svapna tabhI taka rahatA hai, jaba taka vyakti nidrA ke adhIna rahatA hai, kintu jyoM hI vyakti jAgatA hai, na jAne svapna meM utpanna hone vAle ve dRzya kahA~ bhAga jAte haiN| isI prakAra AtmA kI vibhAva pariNati ke yaha vividha rUpa bhI AtmA kI ajJAnarUpa nidrA ke dUra hote hI kSaNa bhara meM sahasA vilupta ho jAte haiM / nidrA-adhIna vyakti apanI svapnAvasthA meM kabhI
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________________ samyak darzana kI mahimA | 185 kabhI bar3e vicitra svapna dekha letA hai / vaha apane svapna meM dekhatA hai ki mere sAmane eka bhayaMkara sarpa hai aura vaha mujhe Dasane ke lie merI ora bar3hA calA A rahA hai / kabhI svapna meM vaha dekhatA hai, ki vaha eka bhayaMkara jaMgala ke gujara rahA hai, aura usake sAmane eka zera A gayA hai, jisakI bhISaNa garjanA se samasta vana pratidhvanita ho uThA hai | jagala meM rahane vAle kSudra jantu usake bhaya se bhayabhIta hokara idharaudhara apane prANoM kI rakSA ke lie bhAga rahe haiM aura vaha svayaM bhI apane prANoM kI rakSA kI cintA meM idhara-udhara daur3a rahA hai / kabhI vaha dekhatA hai, ki usako cAroM ora se DAkuoM ne ghera liyA hai aura vaha unase bacane ke lie idhara-udhara kI daur3a-dhUpa kara rahA hai / yadyapi vAstava meM inameM se eka bhI usa samaya usake pAsa nahIM hai / na sarpa hai, na siMha hai aura na koI DAkU hai, tathApi vaha apanI svapna dazA meM ina bhayaMkara dRzyoM ko dekhakara bhayabhIta ho jAtA hai aura cillAne lagatA hai | svapnAvasthA ke isa bhaya evaM AtaMka ko dUra karane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki Apa jAga uttheN| Apa jyoMhI jAgRta ho jAe~ge, tyoMhI vaha bhaya evaM AtaMka svataH hI vilupta ho jAegA / usa bhaya evaM AtaMka kA kahIM atA-patA hI nahIM rahegA / parantu yAda rakhie, svapna ke bhaya evaM AtaMka se vimukta hone ke lie jAgaraNa kI sabase bar3I AvazyakatA hai / isake atirikta dUsarA koI upAya nahIM hai, jisase Apa apane svapna ke bhaya se vimukta ho sakeM / AtmasvarUpa kI ajJAnatA aura mithyAtva ke kAraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura vAsanA Adi asaMkhya vikAra evaM vikalpa anAdi kAla se AtmA ko usakI apanI moha-nidrA meM parezAna kara rahe haiM / ananta ananta vikalpa to aise haiM, jinake nAma kA bhI hameM patA nahIM hai / AtmA ke ananta vikalpoM meM se kitane vikalpoM ko hama tuma jAnate haiM ? AtmA meM kavala antarmuhUrta meM hI asaMkhya prakAra ke pariNAma utpanna evaM vilupta hote rahate haiM / AtmA apanI una saba parigatiyoM meM se nirantara gujaratI rahatI hai aura isake phalasvarUpa AkulavyAkula banI rahatI hai / parantu yaha vikalpa aura vikAra AtmA meM kaba taka haiM, jaba taka ki samyak darzana kI jyoti AtmA meM prakaTa nahIM ho jAtI haiM / AtmA meM samyak darzana ke prakaTa ho jAne para kabhIkabhI to kevala eka antarmuhUrta meM hI ve vikalpa aura vikAra vilupta ho jAte haiM /
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________________ 186 | adhyAtma-pravacana maiM abhI Apase kaha rahA thA, ki krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi vikAroM meM asaMkhya vikAra aise haiM, jinake nAma kA bhI hameM patA nahIM hai| hameM kevala AtmA ke ine-gine kucha hI vikAroM ke nAma Ate haiN| udAharaNa ke lie krodha ko hI lIjie, usake cAra rUpoM ko hama jAnate haiM-anantAnubandhI krodha, apratyAkhyAnI krodha, pratyAkhyAnI krodha, aura saMjvalanI krodha / ye krodha ke bahuta hI sthUla bheda haiM, jinheM hama jAnate haiM, kintu inameM se eka-eka bheda ke bhI asaMkhyAta evaM anaMta bheda prabheda hote haiM, jinakA hameM kucha bhI patA nahIM hai aura jisake svarUpa kA pratipAdana karane ke lie hama apanI bhASA meM koI zabda nahIM pAte / jo bAta krodha ke sambandha meM hai, vahI bAta mAna, mAyA evaM lobha ke sambandha meM bhI hai| isa prakAra AtmA ke vikAra evaM vikalpoM ke asaMkhyAta evaM ananta bheda haiM, jinameM se AtmA gujaratI rahatI hai / yAda rakhie, bAhara kA yaha saMsAra to bahuta choTA hai aura usakI tulanA meM antarjagata bahata vizAla hai| adhyAtmaniSTha mahApuruSoM ne evaM anubhavI zAstrakAroM ne antarjagata ke ina vikAra evaM vikalpoM ke bhaya evaM AtaMkoM ko svapna ke bhaya evaM Ataka ke samAna kahA hai| ina bhaya evaM AtaMkoM se bacane ke lie AdhyAtmika jAgaraNa kI AvazyakatA hai / andara kA jAgaraNa AyA nahIM ki ye saba bhAga khar3e hote haiM / jaba taka AtmA kA bhAna tahIM hotA, aura jaba taka sva kA jAgaraNa nahIM hotA, tathA jaba taka yaha caitanya para svarUpa se sva svarUpa meM nahIM AtA, taba taka vikAra evaM vikalpoM ke bhaya evaM AtaMka se AtmA kA mukti pAnA sambhava nahIM hai| Atma darzana rUpa samyak darzana kA jAgaraNa hI una vikalpa evaM vikAroM se mukti karA sakatA hai / ajJAna ke bhaya evaM AtaMka ko dUra karane kA ekamAtra upAya samyak darzana hI hai| ___ maiM Apase samyaka darzana ko carcA kara rahA thaa| yaha maiM mAnatA haiM ki samyak darzana kI carcA bahuta gahana evaM gambhIra hai, kintu usakI gahanatA aura gambhIratA ko dekhakara usakA parityAga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / samyak darzana ke abhAva meM hamArI sAdhanA kA jIvana-patha hI andhakArAcchanna ho jaaegaa| ajJAna aura mithyAtva ke usa ghora andhakAra meM yaha AtmA ananta kAla se bhaTakatI rahI hai aura usake abhAva meM bhaviSya meM bhI ananta kAla taka bhaTakatI hI rahegI / ataH jIvana ke uddhAra evaM utthAna ke lie, samyak darzana kI upalabdhi atyanta Avazyaka hai ? parantu sabase bar3A savAla yaha hai, ki vaha samyaka
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________________ samyak darzana kI mahimA | 187 darzana hai kyA vastu ? samyak darzana kI paribhASA batAte hue kahA gayA hai, ki 'tattvArtha zraddhAna' hI samyaka darzana hai| tatvoM kI zraddhA ko samyaka darzana kahA gayA hai| isa AtmA meM atattva kA zraddhAna yA tattva kA azraddhAna ananta kAla se rahA hai| vicAra kIjie, nigoda kI sthiti meM yaha AtmA anantakAla taka rhaa| phira yaha AtmA pRthvIkAya, jala-kAya, agnikAya, vAyu-kAya aura pratyeka vanaspatikAya meM bhI asaMkhyAta kAla taka rhaa| vahA~ para janma aura maraNa karate hue asaMkhyAta avasarpiNI aura asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI jitanA dIrghakAla gujara gayA, kintu AtmA ko samyak darzana kI jyoti prApta na ho sakI / isa ananta kAla meM yadi AtmA ko atattva kA zraddhAna nahIM haA, to use tattva kA zraddhAna bhI kahA~ thA ? nigoda Adi meM atattva kA zraddhAna nahIM thA, to tattva kI zraddhA bhI kahA~ thI ? atattva kI zraddhA ke samAna tattva kI zraddhA na honA bhI sabase bar3A mithyAttva hai| kalpanA kIjie, AtmA ananta kAla se nigoda meM janma evaM maraNa karatA rahA / eka sA~sa meM jahA~ aThAraha bAra janma eva maraNa hotA ho, to vicAra kIjie, vahA~ jIvana kitanI dera rahA ? jIvana ke nAma para vahA~ itanA bhI samaya nahIM milA ki mAnava-jitanA eka sA~sa bhI pUrA le sake / kitanI bhayaMkara vedanA kI sthiti hai, yaha / itanI bhayaMkara vedanA uThAne para bhI isa AtmA ko samyak darzana kA prakAza nahIM mila sakA / samyak darzana kA prakAza milatA bhI kaise ? jaba taka sAdhaka jIvana meM se moha nidrA kA abhAva nahIM hogA, taba taka AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kI upalabdhi kaise hogI? isIlie adhyAtma zAstra meM upadeza diyA gayA hai, ki sAdhaka ! jAgRta ho, satarka ho, sAvadhAna bana, pramAda ko chor3akara apramatta bana, uTha, jAga aura adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke patha para Age bar3ha / jIvana meM cAhe duHkha ho athavA cAhe sukha ho, kintu eka kSaNa ke lie bhI Atma-bhAva ko vismRta mata hone do / adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM kSaNa mAtra ke lie bhI svarUpa kA pramAda bhayaMkara vipatti utpanna kara sakatA hai, isalie sva ke sambandha meM kSaNamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| atIta kAla meM ananta bAra janma-maraNa kara cuke ho, use bhUla jAo aura eka hI bAta yAda rakho ki vartamAna meM aura bhaviSya meM phira kabhI janma maraNa ke paricakra meM na pha~sa jaao| Atma-viveka ke abhAva meM yaha AtmA adeva ko deva samajhatA rahA, aguru ko guru samajhatA rahA aura adharma ko dharma samajhatA rahA / parantu
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________________ 188 | adhyAtma pravacana nigoda Adi kI sthiti meM isa prakAra kA atattvazraddhAnarUpa mithyAtva bhI kahA~ thA ? nigodavartI jIva ke dravya mana se sampuSTa evaM prabuddha isa prakAra kA bhAva kahA~ thA, jisase ki vaha atattva kA saMkalpa evaM vikalpa kara sakatA ? nigodavartI jIva meM mithyA darzana to avazya hai hI, isa bAta se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kintu prazna hai, ki vahA~ para kaunasA mithyAtva hai aura kaisA mithyAtva hai ? kyoMki mithyAtvarUpa vikalpa ke bhI asaMkhya bheda hote haiM / samyak darzana ko samajhane ke lie mithyA darzana ko samajhanA bhI Avazyaka ho jAtA hai / prakAza ke mahattva ko vahI samajha sakatA hai, jo pahale kabhI andhakAra se paricita raha cukA ho, aMdhakAra ke tamas bhAva ko jAnatA ho / yadyapi yahA~ para samyak darzana ke svarUpa kA varNana cala rahA hai, kintu samyak darzana ke usa divya svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie usake viparIta bhAva svarUpa mithyAdarzana ko samajha lenA bhI Avazyaka hai / AtmA ke ananta guNoM meM darzana nAma kA bhI eka guNa hai / AtmA kA yaha darzana nAmaka guNa, mithyAtva guNasthAna meM mithyA darzana rUpa hotA hai, jisakA nimitta kAraNa mithyAdarzana karma kA udaya hai / isake hone para vastu kA yathArtha darzana evaM zraddhAna nahIM hotA, ayathArtha hI hotA hai / isI AdhAra para isako mithyA darzana kahate haiM / AtmA kA jo darzana guNa hai, mithyA darzana usakI azuddha paryAya haiM / isake viparIta AtmA ke darzana guNa kI zuddha paryAya ko samyak darzana kahate haiM, isake hone para vastu kA yathArtha darzana evaM zraddhAna hotA hai / maiM Apase yahA~ para mithyAdarzana kI carcA kara rahA thA / mithyAdarzana kA artha hai, mithyAtva, jo samyak darzana evaM samyaktva se ulaTA hotA hai / mithyAdarzana do prakAra kA hotA hai - pahalA tattva viSayaka yathArthaM zraddhAna kA abhAva aura dUsarA atattva viSayaka ayathAtha zraddhAna / pahale aura dUsare meM kevala itanA hI antara hai, ki pahalA sarvathA mUr3hadazA meM ho sakatA hai, jaba ki dUsarA vicAra- dazA meM hI hotA hai / ukta bhedoM ko dUsare zabdoM meM abhigRhIta mithyAtva aura anabhigRhIta mithyAtva bhI kahate haiM / vicAra zakti kA vikAsa hone para bhI jaba apane matAbhiniveza ke kAraNa atattva meM tattvarUpa zraddhA ko apanA liyA jAtA, taba vicAra dazA ke rahane para bhI hone se vaha dRSTi mithyA darzana kahalAtI hai / yaha atattva meM pakSapAta upadeza janya evaM
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________________ samyaka darzana kI mahimA | 186 vicArajanya hone ke kAraNa abhigRhota kahI jAtI hai / isake viparIta jaba vicAra-dazA jAgRta na huI ho, taba anAdikAlIna darzana mohanIya karma ke AvaraNa ke kAraNa kevala mUr3ha-dazA hotI hai| yaha mUr3ha-dazA nigodavartI Adi avikasita jIvoM meM rahatI hai| una jIvoM meM jaiseatattva kA zraddhAna nahIM hai, vaise tattva kA zraddhAna bhI to nahIM hotaa| isa dazA meM kevala mUr3hatA hone se tattva kA azraddhAna rUpa mithyAtva haiM / yaha upadeza-nirapekSa hone se anabhigRhIta mithyAtva kahA gayA hai| paMtha, mata, sampradAya Adi sambandhI jitane bhI ekAnta-pradhAna kadAgraha haiM, ve sabhI abhigRhIta mithyAdarzana haiM, jo ki vikasita cetanA vAlI manuSya Adi jAtiyoM meM ho sakatA hai| aura dUsarA anabhigRhIta mithyAtva to ekendriya nigoda Adi tathA kSudra kITa pataMga Adi jaisI mUcchita caitanya vAlI jAtiyoM meM hI sambhava hai| ____ maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki, deva ko kudeva aura kudeva ko deva, guru ko kuguru aura kuguru ko guru, dharma ko adharma aura adharma ko dharma, Adi samajhane jaise mithyAtva ke mApadaNDa to panthayuga ke bane haiN| ye saba usa samaya kahA~ the ? yaha mithyAtva aura samyaktva kI paribhASA evaM zabdAvalI usa samaya kahA~ thI, jaba ki hamArI yaha AtmA nigoda Adi sthiti meM rahI hogii| vahA~ para atattva zraddhAna rUpa mithyAtva nahIM thA, phira bhI vahA~ mithyAtva kI sthiti to avazya thI hii| kyoMki atattva kA zraddhAna to mithyAtva hai hI, parantu tattva kA zraddhAna na karanA bhI mithyAtva hI hai| usa sthiti meM aura usa dazA meM tattva kA zraddhAna na karane kA mithyAtva thaa| __ atattva kA zraddhAna karanA abhigRhIta mithyAtva hai| isako dUsare zabdoM meM viparIta zraddhAna bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / idhara-udhara ke grantha, pothI-panne aura paMtha evaM saMpradAyoM se grahaNa kI huI viparIta dRSTi atattva kA zraddhAna hI hai / parantu jisa nigoda Adi sthiti meM viparIta vikalpoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA mana hI nahIM hai, vahA~ viparIta zraddhAna rUpa mithyAtva nahIM hotaa| vahA~ tattva ke zraddhAna kA abhAva-svarUpa anabhigRhIta mithyAtva hotA hai| abhigRhIta mithyAtva vaha hai, jA mana evaM buddhi se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / yaha vikasita cetanA vAle prANiyoM meM hI ho sakatA hai / ekendriya Adi jIva meM dravyamana nahIM hotA aura cintana kI spaSTa buddhi bhI nahIM hotI, ipI se vahA~ atattva ke zraddhAnarUpa abhigRhIta mithyAtva bhI nahIM hotA, parantu tattva ke zraddhAna kA
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________________ 160 / adhyAtma-pravacana abhAvarUpa mithyAtva rahatA hai| isa tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki abhigRhIta mithyAtva kI apekSA anabhigRhIta mithyAtva adhika bhayaMkara hotA hai| yadyapi bhayaMkara to donoM hI haiM, kyoMki donoM hI dazAoM meM mithyAtva kI zakti rahatI hai, tathApi abhigRhIta kI apekSA anabhigRhIta ko bhayaMkara mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai, ki usameM kisI prakAra kI vicAra-dazA hI nahIM rahatI, ataH satata mUr3hadazA hI banI rahatI hai / abhigRhIta mithyAtva matAgraharUpa vicAra-dazA meM hotA hai| Upara se yaha adhika bhayaMkara pratIta hotA hai, parantu mUlataH aisA nahIM hai| kyoMki yadi vaha Aja patana ke mArga paha hai, to kala utthAna ke mArga para bhI laga sakatA hai| yadi Aja vaha kumArga para cala rahA hai, to kala vaha sanmArga para bhI cala sakatA hai| vicAra-zakti to hai hI, kevala usakI dhArA badalane kI AvazyakatA hai| kalpanA kIjie, kisI vyakti ko 104 DigrI athavA 105 DigrI tIvra jvara car3hA hai, jisake kAraNa jvaragrasta rogI bahuta hI vyAkula aura parezAna rahatA hai| yaha tIvra jvara bahuta hI bhayaMkara hotA hai, kyoMki isase zarIra kI azakti evaM vyAkulatA bar3hI rahatI hai| parantu eka dUsarA vyakti hai, vaha bhI jvaragrasta hai| usakA jvara halkA rahatA hai, kintu dIrghakAla taka calatA rahatA hai, jaba ki tIvra jvara zIghra AtA hai aura zIghra hI lauTa bhI jAtA hai| jvara donoM ko hai, eka ko tIvra hai, dUsare ko manda hai, kintu ina donoM meM bhayaMkaratama jvara kauna-sA hai ? nizcaya hI tIvra jvara kI apekSA dIrghakAla sthAyI manda jvara hI adhika bhayaMkara hai| yahI sthiti abhigRhIta mithyAtva aura anabhigRhIta mithyAtva kI hai / abhigRhIta mithyAtva kI apekSA anabhigRhIta mithyAtva adhika bhayakara hai / abhigRhIta mithyAtva tIvra jvara ke samAna hai aura anabhigRhIta mithyAtva manda jvara ke samAna hai / anabhigRhIta mithyAtva isa AdhAra para adhika bhayaMkara hai, ki usameM jIva kI vicAra-zUnya dazA rahatI hai evaM mUr3ha dazA rahatI hai, jisameM apane hita-ahita kA kucha bhI cintana nahIM rahatA, jisameM apane utthAna evaM patana kA kucha bhI saMkalpa nahIM rhtaa| maiM kauna hU~ aura kyA hU~-yaha bhI bhAna nahIM rahatA / adhyAtma-dRSTi se yaha sthiti bahuta hI bhayaMkara hai / abhigRhIta mithyAtva usa bhayaMkara tIvra jvara ke samAna hai, jisa para yathAvasara zIghra hI evaM AsAnI se kAbU pAyA jA sakatA hai, parantu anabhigRhIta mithyAtva usa manda evaM dIrgha kAla sthAyI jvara ke samAna hai, jisakI
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________________ samyak darzana kI mahimA | 191 ugratA kA vega bAhara se utanA nahIM, jitanA ki andara meM rahatA haiM, jo andara hI andara zarIra kI haDDiyoM ko galAtA rahatA hai, aura cikitsAzAstra kI dRSTi meM duHsAdhya bhI hotA hai| maiM Apase mithyA darzana ke do rUpoM kI carcA kara rahA thA-abhigRhIta aura anabhigRhIta / mere kahane kA abhiprAya yahI hai, ki yadyapi adhyAtma dRSTi se donoM hI mithyAtva AtmA kA ahita karane vAle hai, tathApi anabhigRhIta kI apekSA abhigRhIta mithyAtva cAhe kitanA bhI ugra evaM bhayaMkara kyoM na ho, phira bhI usameM vicAra evaM vikAsa ke lie avakAza rahatA hai / indrabhUti gaNadhara gautama kA nAma Apa jAnate hI haiN| ve apane yuga ke prakANDa paNDita the aura dhurandhara vidvAna the| unakA vizvAsa thA ki yajJa meM bali dene se dharma hotA hai aura isase loka tathA paraloka donoM jIvana Anandamaya evaM ullAsamaya banate haiN| gautama ke pAMDitya kA prabhAva prAyaH bhArata ke pratyeka prAMta meM phaila cukA thA / itanA hI nahIM, usake adbhuta pAMDitya kI chApa sudUra himAlaya se lekara kanyAkumArI taka jana-mAnasa para gaharI aMkita ho cakI thii| usane apane jIvana meM do cAra nahIM, hajAroM-hajAra zAstrArtha kie, jinameM vijaya prApta kI / yaha saba kucha hone para bhI, yaha kahA jA sakatA hai, ki gautama jisa prakAra apane yuga kA sabase bar3A paNDita thA, usI prakAra vaha apane yuga kA ghora evaM bhayaMkara abhigRhIta mithyAtvo bhI thA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM jAte hue devatAoM ko dekhakara usane una devatAoM ko isa AdhAra para pAgala mAna liyA thA, ki ve usakI yajJazAlA meM na utarakara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM kyoM cale jA rahe haiM ? gautama apane paMtha evaM sampradAya meM itanA pragAr3ha rAgAMdha thA, ki usane bhagavAna mahAvIra ko bhI aindrajAlika kaha diyA thA / gautama ke mana meM yaha bhI ahaMkAra thA, ki mere pAMca sau ziSya haiM aura aba maiM avazya hI isa aindrajAlika mahAvIra ko apanA ziSya banAkara chor3a gA / isa ghora ahaM evaM mithyAtva ke darpa ko lekara vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM phuNcaa| jaba vaha bhagavAna ke samIpa pahu~cA, taba bhagavAna kI zAMta evaM bhavya chavi ko dekhakara tathA unake divya prabhAva se prabhAvita hokara sahasA apane Apako bhUla-sA gayA / usakA sArA abhimAna gala kara samApta hone lagA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zAMta evaM madhura svara meM kahA-"gautama ! tumhArA Agamana zubha hai, tuma bahuta ThIka samaya para Aye ho|" bhagavAna ke zrImukha se ina madhura zabdo ke sAtha diye gae tatvopadeza
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________________ 162 | adhyAtma pravacana ko sunakara vaha apane ahaMkAra ke vicAra ko aura apane ahaMkAra kI bhASA ko bhUla baiThA thaa| usameM abhigRhIta mithyAtva kI jitanI tIvratA thI, vaha kSINa ho cukI thii| isa prakAra usakA mithyAtva jitanA bhayaMkara thA, utanA hI zIghra vaha samApta bhI ho gyaa| indrabhUti gautama, jo vijetA kA darpa lekara bhagavAna ke samIpa pahu~cA thA, aura jisake hRdaya meM yaha bhAvanA thI, ki maiM mahAvIra ko apanA ziSya banAU~gA, vaha svayaM vicAra badalate hI tatkAla bhagavAna kA ziSya ho gayA / anya sAdhakoM kI taraha vaha sUcanA dene ke lie ghara bhI nahIM gyaa| itanA hI nahIM, apane pA~ca sau ziSyoM ko bhI usane bhagavAna mahAvIra kA hI ziSya banA diyaa| kitanI vicitra sthiti hai jIvana kI yaha, ki jo vyakti guru banane kA ahaM lekara gayA, vaha svayaM ziSya bana gyaa| jise ziSya banAne calA thA, use hI apanA guru banA liyA / gautama ke mana meM jo abhigRhIta mithyAtva thA, usake dUra hote hI usakI AtmA meM samyak darzana kA divya prakAza prakaTa ho gayA thA / kabhI-kabhI aisA hotA hai, ki sAdhaka sAdhanA ke patha para Akara phira vApisa lauTa jAtA hai / kucha aise bhI haiM, jo girakara phira sa~bhala jAte haiM / aura kucha aise bhI haiM, jo girakara phira saMbhala nahIM pAte / parantu kucha aise vilakSaNa sAdhaka hote haiM, jo eka bAra sAdhanA-patha para Ae, to phira nirantara Age hI bar3hate rahe / pIche lauTanA to kyA, ve kabhI pIche mur3akara bhI nahIM dekhate / indrabhUti gautama isI prakAra ke sAdhaka the / eka bAra sAdhanA ke patha para kadama rakha diyA, to phira nirantara Age hI bar3hate rahe, kabhI pIche lauTakara nahIM dekhaa| yaha bhI nahIM socA, ki pIche ghara kI kyA sthiti hogI aura gharavAloM kI kyA sthiti hogI? indrabhUti gautama kI isa sthiti ko dekhakara, usake choTe bhAI agnibhUta aura vAyubhUti bhI apane-apane ziSya-parivAra ke sAtha bhagavAna ke ziSya bana gae / gautama ke samAna unakA bhI abhigRhIta mithyAtva TUTa gayA aura unhoMne bhI satya-dRSTi ko pA liyaa| yaha apane yuga kI eka bahuta bar3I krAMti thI, jisakA udAharaNa bhAratIya itihAsa meM dUsarA nahIM mila sakatA / parantu sabase bar3A prazna yaha hai, ki yaha saba kaise ho gayA aura kyoM ho gayA ? bAta yaha hai ki jaba taka AtmA abhigRhIta mithyAtva ke andhakAra meM prasupta thI, taba taka unake jIvana meM kisI prakAra kA camatkAra utpanna na ho sakA, kintu jyoM hI abhigRhIta mithyAtva kA andhakAra dUra huA, tyoM hI unakI prasupta AtmA jAgRta ho gii| abhigRhIta mithyAtva kA zora gula bahuta
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________________ samyak darzana kI mahimA | 193 rahatA hai, parantu usake jAte bhI vilamba nahIM lagatA / vicAra badalate hI jIvana kI sampUrNa dazA bhI badala jAtI hai, parantu anabhigRhIta mithyAtva itanI zIghratA se nahIM TUTa pAtA, kyoMki usameM jIvana kI vaha mUr3ha dazA rahatI hai, jisameM zuddha bhAva kI sphuraNA nahIM ho pAtI, yadi hotI bhI hai, to bar3I kaThinatA se aura dIrghakAla ke bAda / / deha, indriya eva mana Adi anAtmA ko AtmA samajhanA abhigRhIta mithyAtva hai| parantu AtmA ko kisI bhI rUpa meM AtmA hI na samajhanA, AtmA kA bhAna hI na honA, anabhigRhIta mithyAtva hai| abhigRhIta mithyAtva meM dehAdi meM Atma-buddhi hotI hai, dehAdi ke atirikta zuddha caitanya rUpa se AtmA kA bhAna nahIM rahatA aura yadi dehAdi se bhinna AtmA kI pratIti bhI hotI hai, to aNu yA mahat parimANa ke rUpa meM, ekAnta akartA yA kartA ke rUpa meM, ekAnta nitya yA anitya ke rUpa meM svarUpaviparyAsa hotA hai / abhigRhIta mithyAtvI AtmA apane dehAdi ke adhyAsa meM hI phaMsA rahatA hai| isa deha ke bhItara zuddha evaM cidghanAnandasvarUpa eka AtmarUpo sUrya kI use jaba taka pratIti nahIM hotI, tabhI taka vaha mithyAtva meM phaMsA rahatA hai| isake viparIta jaba use dehAdi ke abhrapaTala se bhinna AtmA rUpI sUrya kI prabhA kA AbhAsa mila jAtA hai, aNu evaM ekAnta akartA Adi kA svarUpaviparyAsa dUra ho jAtA hai, taba vaha prabuddha evaM jAgRta samyag dRSTi ho jAtA hai| maiMne samyak darzana kI paribhASA evaM vyAkhyA karate hue kahA thA, ki tatvArtha zraddhAna hI samyak darzana hai| AtmA bhI eka tatva hai, yadi usa Atma-tatva meM zraddhAna nahIM haA hai, to samyaka darzana kaise hogA? Atma-zraddhAna ke abhAva meM meru, naraka, svarga Adi kA zraddhAna atatva kA zraddhAna ho hogA / samyak darzana kA artha yaha nahIM hai, ki saMsAra ke bAhya padArthoM para to zraddhA kI jAe aura unake zraddhAna kI oTa meM AtmA ko bhulA diyA jaae| mere vicAra meM Atma-zraddhA, Atma-niSThA, Atma-AsthA aura Atma-pratIti hI zuddha evaM nizcaya samyak darzana hai| AtmA zuddha, buddha, niraMjana aura nirvikAra hai / jaba AtmA ke isa svarUpa kA zraddhAna hotA hai, taba use tatvArtha zraddhAna kahA jAtA hai| usake sAtha yaha jJAna hotA hai, ki deha jar3a hai evaM cetanA-zUnya hai / maiM deha nahIM, balki usase bhinna meM caitanya huuN| deha jar3a hai aura maiM cetana hai / maiM sat, cit evaM Ananda rUpa huuN| zuddha nizcaya naya se maiM siddha
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________________ 194 | adhyAtma-pravacana svarUpa hai / jo jIva hai vahI jinavara hai aura jo jinavara hai, vaha jIva hai / jIva ke atirikta evaM cetana se bhinna, maiM anya kucha bhI nahIM hU~ / na maiM bhUmi hU~ / na maiM jala hU~ / na maiM agni hU~ / na maiM vAyu huuN| kyoMki yaha saba bhautika haiM aura maiM abhautika hai / kAna, nAka, A~kha Adi indriya bhI maiM nahIM haiM / maiM mana bhI nahIM hU~ / ina sabase pare aura ina sabase Upara maiM eka caitanya zakti hU~ / AtmA meM isa prakAra kA bhAna aura zraddhAna kA honA hI saccA samyak darzana hai / bhUtArtha naya se maiM jJAyaka svabhAva hU~ / dravyArthika naya kI dRSTi meM vizva kI pratyeka AtmA apanI upAdAna zakti se siddhasvarUpa hai / isI ko parama pAriNAmika bhAva kA darzana evaM samyak darzana kahate haiM / apanI Atma-jyoti meM AsthA hI samyak darzana hai / prazna hotA hai, ki bhUtArthaM naya se evaM nizcaya naya se guNa paryAyabhedarahita kevala vizuddha Atmadravya meM hI AsthA rakhanA jaba samyak darzana hai, taba usase bhinna paryAyanayApekSita jIva kI jo saMsArI avasthA hai, vaha kyA hai ? kyA isa dazA maiM jIva jIva nahIM rahatA ? prazna bar3A hI vikaTa hai / saMsArI avasthA meM rahane vAle jIva ko bhI jIva hI kahA jAegA, parantu yAda rakhie, yaha saba saMsArI avasthAe~ abhUtArtha vyavahAranaya para Azrita haiM / azuddha naya se jaba Atma-tatva para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, taba jAti, indriya, mana, mArgaNA evaM guNa-sthAna Adi saba jIva kI azuddha dazA haiM / nigoda se lekara tIrthaMkara taka, tathA prathama guNasthAna se lekara caturdaza guNasthAna taka ke jIva sabhI azuddha haiM | yadi isa dRSTi se dekhA jAtA hai, to sArA saMsAra azuddha hI azuddha najara AtA hai / yaha sthiti azuddha naya kI evaM vyavahAranaya kI hotI hai | Apa loga isa tathya ko na bhUleM, ki mokSa jAne se pUrva terahaveM guNasthAna evaM caudahaveM guNasthAna ko bhI avazya hI chor3anA par3egA / kyoMki eka dina ye guNasthAna prApta kie jAte haiM aura eka dina inheM chor3A bhI jAtA hai / maiM mAnatA hU~ ki prathama guNasthAna kI apekSA terahavA~ aura caudahavA~ guNasthAna atyanta vizuddha hai, phira bhI inameM kucha na kucha azuddhi rahatI hI hai, kyoMki jaba taka karma hai, taba taka usakA udaya bhAva bhI avazya rahegA, aura jaba udaya-bhAva hai, taba taka vahA~ kisI na kisI prakAra kI azuddhi bhI rahatI hI hai / isa dRSTi se maiM yaha kaha rahA thA ki mArgaNA aura guNasthAna jIva ke svAbhAvika pariNAma nahIM hai / parantu ina sabake atirikta eka tattva aisA hai, jo
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________________ samyak darzana kI mahimA | 165 na kabhI badalA hai aura na ananta bhaviSya meM hI kabhI badala sakegA / usameM eka samaya mAtra ke lie bhI na kabhI parivartana AyA hai aura na -kabhI parivartana AyegA / mere kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai, ki yaha jIva cAhe nigoda kI sthiti meM rahe, cAhe siddha kI sthiti meM rahe, jIva - sadA jIva hI rahatA hai, vaha kabhI ajIva nahIM hotA / yaha trikAlI bhAva hai, ataH jIva ke jIvatvabhAva meM aNumAtra bhI parivartana nahIM ho sakatA | prazna hai ki kisa karma ke udaya se jIva jIva hai ? adhyAtmazAstra ukta prazna kA eka hI samAdhAna detA hai, ki jIva kA jIvatva - bhAva kisI bhI karma ke udaya kA phala nahIM haiN| jIva kA jIvatvabhAva usakA trikAlI dhruva svabhAva hai| isameM kisI prakAra kA parivartana ho hI nahIM sakatA / jIva kA yaha trikAlI dhruva svabhAva kisI bhI karma ke udaya kA phala nahIM hai / yadi vaha kisI karma ke udaya kA phala hotA to phira vaha trikAlI nahIM ho sakatA thA / karmoM ke udaya se gati, jAti aura indriya Adi prApta hote haiM / parantu jIva kA jIvatva bhAva sadA aura sarvadA ekarasa rahane vAlA hai / ataH kisI karma - ke upazama, kSayopazama evaM kSaya se bhI jIva kA jIvatva nahIM hotA hai / yaha dhruva satya hai ki jIva kA jIvatva bhAva anAdi kAla se hai aura vaha jIva kA sahaja svabhAvI pariNAma hai aura vaha pariNAma hai usakA caitanya svarUpa / yahI usakA vAstavika svarUpa hai| zuddha nizcaya naya kI bhASA meM isI ko AtmA kA trikAlI dhruva svabhAva kahA gayA hai aura zuddha nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se, yaha trikAlI dhruva svabhAva, vizva kI kisI eka hI AtmA kA nahIM, apitu vizva kI samagra evaM ananta AtmAoM kA svabhAva hai / maiM Apase zuddha nizcaya naya evaM bhUtArtha naya kI carcA kara rahA thA aura yaha batA rahA thA, ki kisa prakAra nizcaya naya kI dRSTi meM vizva kI samagra AtmAe~ eka jaisI evaM samAna haiN| bhale hI vyakti rUpa meM ve alaga-alaga raheM, kintu svarUpa kI dRSTi se unameM kisI bhI prakAra kA bheda nahIM hai| eka nigoda meM rahane vAle jIva kI AtmA kA zuddha nizcaya se jo svarUpa hai, vahI svarUpa eka tIrthaMkara kI AtmA kA bhI hai aura mokSa prApta siddha kI AtmA kA bhI vahI svarUpa hai | isalie zuddha nizcayanaya kI dRSTi meM tIrthaMkara, siddha Adi aura nigoda Adi meM rahane vAle bhI sabhI anantajIva zuddha haiM, koI azuddha nahIM hai /
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________________ 166 | adhyAtma-pravacana jaba saMsAra ko vyavahAra kI dRSTi se dekhA jAtA hai, to yaha azuddha hI azuddha najara AtA hai aura jaba ise bhUtArthanaya se evaM nizcaya naya se dekhA jAtA hai, to yaha zuddha hI zuddha najara AtA hai| aisA kyoM hotA hai ? isake samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai ki jaba dRSTi badala jAtI hai, taba sArI sRSTi hI badala jAtI hai| dizA badala gaI to dazA apane Apa badala jAegI ? mukhya bAta dizA badalane kI hai, dazA badalane kI nahIM / jaina darzana isIlie pahale dRSTi evaM vizvAsa ko badalane kI bAta kahatA hai / vaha kahatA hai, ki nizcaya naya se isa vizva kI samagra AtmAe~ vizuddha haiM, unameM na kSobha hai, na krodha hai, na lobha hai, na moha hai aura na zoka hai / vizuddha naya kI dRSTi meM dInatA evaM hInatA bhI AtmA ke dharma nahIM haiN| jaina darzana hamAre antara kI dInatA evaM hInatA ko dUra karane kA mahatvapUrNa sandeza detA hai / vaha AtmA ke krodha Adi vikAroM ko AtmA kA dharma svIkAra nahIM karatA / usakI nizcaya dRSTi kahatI hai, ki Atman ! tU na kAma hai, na krodha hai, na lobha hai aura na mada hai, tathA tU na zarIra hai, na indriya hai aura na mana hai / ina sabase pare aura ina sabase Upara tU vizuddha, buddha, niraMjana, nirvikAra evaM saccidAnanda rUpa parama AtmA hai / yahI terA vAstavika svarUpa hai / AtmA ke isI divya rUpa para AsthA evaM zraddhA rakhanI caahie| AtmA svayaM apane Apa meM jaba vizAla evaM virATa hai, tathA zuddha evaM pavitra hai, taba use kSudra, patita aura apavitra kyoM samajhA jAe ? yadi saMsAra kI koI bhI AtmA apane usa divya evaM sahaja rUpa meM vizvAsa na karake dIna-hIna banA rahatA hai tathA apane Apako patita aura adhama samajhatA rahatA hai aura apane ko azuddha samajhatA rahatA hai, to yaha usa AtmA kA apanA durbhAgya hai / isa prasaMga para mujhe jaina mahAbhArata kI eka ghaTanA kA smaraNa ho rahA hai / yaha ghaTanA usa samaya kI hai, jaba ki ' dhAtakIkhaNDa ke rAjA padmottara ne devI zakti se draupadI kA apaharaNa kara liyA thA / draupadI ke apaharaNa se pA~coM pAMDava hairAna aura parezAna the / zrIkRSNa ko dvArikA meM nAradamuni se yaha patA calA ki draupadI dhAtakIkhaNDa meM padmottara rAjA ke antaHpura meM hai / zrIkRSNa aura pAMcoM pAMDavoM ne isa vikaTa sthiti para gambhIratA ke sAtha vicAra kiyA aura parAmarza karane ke bAda padmotara rAjA para car3hAI karane kA nirNaya kara liyA gyaa| apanI pUrNa
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________________ samyak darzana kI mahimA | 197 taiyArI ke sAtha, jaba zrIkRSNa aura pA~coM pANDava dhAtakIkhaNDa kI ora cale jA rahe the taba mArga meM lavaNa samudra AyA, jise pAra karanA kisI bhI prakAra zakya nahIM thaa| zrIkRSNa ne samudra ke deva kI ArAdhanA kI aura vaha prakaTa hokara zrIkRSNa ke sAmane Akara khar3A ho gayA aura bolA-"kahie, kyA AjJA hai aura maiM Apako kyA sevA karUM ?" zrIkRSNa ne itanA hI kahA, ki "hama dhAtakIkhaNDa jAnA cAhate haiM, isalie jAne kA mArga de do|" samudra deva ne pratyuttara meM kahA-"Apa vahAM jAne kA kaSTa kyoM uThAte haiM, yadi ApakA Adeza ho, to maiM svayaM hI dropadI ko lAkara ApakI sevA meM upasthita kara sakatA huuN|" yadi Aja ke yuga kA koI manuSya hotA to kaha detA ki ThIka hai, lA diijie| parantu zrIkRSNa ne kahA-"padmottara rAjA ne devI zakti se draupadI kA apaharaNa kiyA hai| yadi hama bhI deva zakti se hI draupadI ko prApta kareM, to hamArI apanI koI vizeSatA nahIM rhegii| manuSya ko kisI deva ke bala meM vizvAsa karane kI apekSA svayaM apane bala meM hI vizvAsa karanA caahie| tumhArI sahAyatA itanI hI paryApta hai, ki tumane hameM rAstA de diyA / yadi hama draupadI ko daivI zakti ke bala para prApta kareM to hamAre kSatriyatva kA teja hI samApta ho jAyegA / hameM apanI zakti ke bala para hI apanI samasyA kA svayaM samAdhAna karanA hai aura svayaM apane puruSArtha ke bala para hI anyAya kA pratikAra karanA hai|" zrIkRSNa ke manobala ko dekhakara tathA svayaM kI apanI zakti meM aTUTa vizvAsa dekhakara deva bar3A prasanna huA aura usane dhAtakI khaNDa jAne ke lie mArga de diyA / zrIkRSNa aura pA~coM pANDava dhAtakI khaNDa jA phuNce| jisa samaya manuSya apanI Atmazakti meM vizvAsa kara letA hai, usa samaya bar3e-se-bar3A kAma bhI usake lie AsAna bana jAtA hai| zrIkRSNa aura pA~ca pANDava apane sAtha apanI senA ko bhI nahIM le ge| unhoMne kahA ki-"hama chaha hI kAphI haiN|" apane pahuMcane kI sUcanA gupta na rakhakara rAjA padmottara ko de dI gaI / manuSya kI rakSA ke lie, jIvana meM do tatvoM kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai-bhakti aura zakti / isake atirikta anya koI mArga manuSya ke sAmane apane jIvana kI surakSA kA nahIM rahatA / zaktizAlI apane jIvana kI rakSA apanI zakti ke bala para kara letA hai, kintu jisameM zakti nahIM hai, vaha vyakti bhakti ke bala para, vinamratA se apane jIvana kI rakSA kara sakatA hai / zrIkRSNa ne dhAtakI
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________________ 198 ) adhyAtma-pravacana khaNDa ke rAjA padmottara ko kahalavAyA ki-"kahie, Apako zakti aura bhakti meM se kauna-sA mAgaM pasanda hai ? yadi bhakti mArga svIkAra haiM, to draupadI ko sAdara sasammAna vApasa karo, kSamA yAcanA karo aura bhaviSya ke lie AzvAsana do ki phira kabhI aisA nahIM kruuNgaa| yadi Apako apanI zakti para abhimAna hai aura bhakti-mArga svIkAra nahIM hai, to apanI senA lekara yuddha ke lie taiyAra ho jaao|" zrIkRSNa ne padmottara rAjA ke lie yaha sandeza apane sArathI ke dvArA patra dekara bhejaa| sArathI ne zrIkRSNa ke patra ko bhAle kI noMka para pirokara rAjA padmottara ko diyA / padmottara rAjA ne krodha meM bhara kara patra par3hane ke bAda sArathI se pUchA ki "kauna-kauna Ae haiM aura sAtha meM senA kitanI hai ?"sArathI ne batAyA ki-"zrIkRSNa akele haiM aura senA ke nAma para pA~ca pANDava hI unake sAtha haiM, jo draupadI ke pati haiM / ina chaha puruSoM ke atirikta anya koI senA nAma kI vastu nahIM hai|" isa bAta ko sunakara padmottara ha~sA aura upekSA ke bhAva se bolA-"ve mujhe kyA samajhate haiM ? kyA unheM padmottara kI zakti kA patA nahIM hai ? kyA ve nahIM jAnate ki padmotara eka zaktizAlI samrAT hai ? saMsAra kI anekAneka vijayI senAoM ko maiM parAjita kara cukA huuN| bhalA, ye chaha prANI to kisa kheta kI mUlI haiM ?" rAjA padmottara ko apanI zakti kA tathA apanI vizAla senA kA bar3A ahaMkAra thaa| vaha ahaMkAra ke svara meM garjatA hI gayA ki "vIra kSatriya apanI zakti ke bala para hI apanI tathA dUsaroM ko rakSA karate haiM / tuma dUta ho, aparAdha karane para bhI avadhya ho, isalie maiM tumheM chor3a detA hU~ / jAo, aura apane svAmI se kaha do, ki padmottara rAjA yuddha ke lie taiyAra hai|" zrIkRSNa kA sArathI vApasa lauTA, aura usane samagra ghaTanA-krama kaha sunaayaa| idhara bahuta zIghra hI rAjA padmottara baDI sAja-sajjA ke sAtha apanI vizAla senA ko lekara yuddha ke lie maidAna meM A DaTA / maidAna gajoM kI ghanaghaTA se chA gyaa| usa samaya aisA laga rahA thA, mAnoM dharatI para kAlI ghana-ghaTAe~ ghumar3atI calI A rahI haiM / zastroM kI camaka usameM bijalI ke samAna kauMdha rahI thii| rAjA padmottara ke senApati apanI morcAbandI meM vyasta ho ge| zrIkRSNa ne yaha saba sthiti dekhI, to unhoMne pANDavoM se kahA-"padmottara rAjA apane deza meM hai aura apane ghara meM hai| apane ghara meM eka sAdhAraNa-sA kuttA bhI zera bana jAtA hai / jaba ki rAjA padmottara svayaM
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________________ samyak darzana kI mahimA | 166 vIra hai, aura sAtha hI usakI pracaNDa senA kA bala bhI kucha kama nahIM hai / dUsarI ora hama haiM - eka maiM aura pA~ca tuma, apane deza aura ghara se lAkhoM kosa dUra / senA ke nAma para hamAre pAsa kucha bhI nahIM hai, na gaja, na azva aura na anya koI manuSya / isa sthiti meM hameM kyA karanA cAhie ? sAmane eka vizAla senA hai, isase morcA lenA hai aura vijaya prApta karanA hai / " zrIkRSNa ne pA~ca pANDavoM ke mana kI bAta ko jA~cane ke lie prazna kiyA, ki "batAo, yuddha karoge yA dekhoge ?" bhIma kA abhimAna garajA aura arjuna ke dhanuSa kI TaMkAra gUMja uThI unhoMne kahA ki, "kSatriya svayaM yuddha karatA hai, vaha yuddha kA tamAzA nahIM dekhatA / " zrIkRSNa ne pUchA ki - "yuddha kisa prakAra karoge ?" pA~coM hI pANDavoM ne eka svara se siMha garjanA karate hue kahA - "Aja ke isa yuddha meM yA to pANDava hI nahIM, yA padmottara hI nahIM / " bhAvAveza meM yaha bhAna nahIM rahA ki hama kyA kaha rahe haiM ? zatru ke nAstitva se pahale apane mukha se apane hI nAstitva kI ghoSaNA kI jA rahI hai / sarvaprathama apane astitva kA inkAra, kitanI bar3I bhUla ? manuSya kA jaisA bhI bhaviSya hotA hai, bhASA ke rUpa meM vaha bAhara prakaTa ho jAtA hai / pANDavoM kA parAjita saMkalpa bhASA kA rUpa lekara andara se bAhara prakaTa ho gayA, jise sunakara zrIkRSNa avAk evaM stabdha raha gae / zrIkRSNa ne dubArA usI prazna ko duharAyA, taba bhI unhIM zabdoM meM uttara milA / zrIkRSNa ne mana hI mana soca liyA ki pANDava, rAjA padmottara para yuddha meM vijaya prApta nahIM kara sakate / jo svayaM hI pahale apane mRtyu kI bAta kahate haiM, hArane kI bAta socate haiM / ve bhalA yuddha meM kaise jIta sakeMge / " yuddha prArambha huA, padmottara rAjA kI vizAla senA sAgara ke samAna garajatI huI nirantara Age bar3hane lagI, yahA~ taka ki pA~ca pANDava yuddha karate hue pIche haTane lage / unake zarIra zatru ke bANa prahAroM se kSata vikSata ho gae, saba ora rakta kI dhArAe~ bahane lagIM / yuddha meM paira jama nahIM rahe the / na arjuna kA bANa kAma AyA, na bhIma kI gadA saphala ho sakI aura na yudhiSThira kA khaDga hI kucha camatkAra dikhA sakA | zrIkRSNa ne dekhA ki pANDava vikaTa sthiti meM pha~sa gae haiM evaM zatru ke ghAtaka prahAra se apane ko sa~bhAla nahIM pA rahe haiM / zrIkRSNa ne siMhanAda ke sAtha apanA pAMcajanya zaMkha bajAyA, dhanuSa kI TaMkAra ko / zrIkRSNa ke zaMkha aura dhanuSa kI bhayaMkara evaM bhISaNa dhvani ko sunakara
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________________ 200 | adhyAtma-pravacana 'padmottara rAjA kI vizAla senA titara-bitara ho gaI, sainika apane rakSaNa ke lie idhara-udhara bhAgane lge| padmottara rAjA bhayabhIta ho gayA ki jisake zaMkha aura dhanuSa kI dhvani meM itanI zakti hai, vaha svayaM kitanA mahAbalI hogaa| pA~ca pANDavoM se maiM lar3a sakatA thA, kintu zrIkRSNa se lar3anA mere vaza kI bAta nahIM hai / padmottara rAjA ne parAjaya svIkAra kara lI, draupadI ko lauTA kara kSamA mA~gI aura bhaviSya ke lie yaha AzvAsana diyA, ki vaha phira kabhI aisA anArya AcaraNa nahIM karegA / pA~coM pANDava draupadI ko pAkara to prasanna the, parantu apanI ghora parAjaya para lajjita bhI the| zrIkRSNa ne pANDavoM se kahA ki "antara kI jaisI AvAja hotI hai, antataH vaisA hI pariNAma nikalatA hai / tumane to yuddha se pUrva hI apane antarhRdaya meM apane vinAza evaM parAjaya kA saMkalpa kara liyA thaa| tumhArA yaha kahanA, ki Aja ke yuddha meM yA to hama nahIM, yA padmottara nahIM, spaSTa hI tumhAre mana kI durbalatA ko pratibimbita karatA thaa| sarvaprathama 'hama nahIM yaha kyoM kahA?" ___ kathA kA sArAMza hai ki manuSya kI jaya aura parAjaya bAhara meM to bAda meM hotI hai, pahale usake apane mana meM hI ho jAtI hai| apanI zakti kA avizvAsa hI manuSya ke jIvana kI sabase bar3I evaM bhayaMkara parAjaya hai / "mana ke hAre hAra hai mana ke jIte jIta / " jo mana meM hAra gayA, vaha jIvana-kSetra meM bhI hAra jAtA hai aura jo mana meM jIta jAtA hai, vaha bAhara bhI vijaya pA letA hai| isalie mana kI hInatA evaM dInatA hI jIvana kA sabase bhayaMkara patana hai| jIvana-kSetra meM lar3ane vAle yadi apane astitva se svayaM hI inakAra kara dete haiM, to ve kucha bhI nahIM kara skte| loka-jIvana meM jo sthiti hai, vahI sthiti AdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI hai / anAdi kAla se hama apane Apako tuccha, hIna evaM dIna samajhate Ae haiN| kaSTa evaM saMkaTa Ane para hama vilApa karate rahe haiM, kintu kabhI bhI dhairya ke sAtha unakA mukAbalA karane ke lie dRr3ha saMkalpa nahIM kiyaa| hama honI aura bhavitavyatA kI bAtoM meM itane ulajha gae, ki apane puruSArtha ko hI bhUla baiThe / AtmA evaM cetana apanI ananta zakti ko bhUla kara dIna, hIna evaM anAtha sA ho gyaa| apane bhAgya kA ronA rote rahanA aura apanI bhavitavyatA kI aMdherI galiyoM meM cakkara kATanA, ananta zakti-sampanna cetana kA durbhAgya hI hai / AtmA yaha nahIM socatA, ki jisa honI aura bhavitavyatA ke lie
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________________ samyak darzana kI mahimA | 201 maiM ro rahA hU~, usa bhavitavyatA kA nirmANa bhI to maiMne hI kiyA hai / bhavitavyatA evaM bhAgya kA nirmAtA, Izvara, maiM svayaM hI to hai| apane puruSArtha se hI mai bhAgya evaM bhavitavyatA ke banda dvAra khola sakatA hai| jaba dvAra svayaM maiMne hI banda kiyA hai, taba kholane vAlA bhI maiM svayaM hI haiN| maiM svayaM hI banda haA hai aura svayaM hI apane bala para mukta bho ho sakuMgA / jaba AtmA apane vizuddha svarUpa kI upalabdhi kara letA hai, hai, tabhI isa prakAra ke divya vicAra usake mana meM uThate haiN| jaba AtmA ke divya svarUpa kI anubhUti prApta hotI hai, tabhI usameM Atmazakti kI adamya jyoti jagatI hai / samyak darzana sikhAtA hai, ki tU dIna, hIna bhikhArI nahIM hai, balki tU caitanya samrAT hai, apane ApakA zAhaMzAha hai aura apanI jindagI kA bAdazAha bhI tU svayaM hI hai| phira apanI hI nagarI meM tU kyoM parAjita hotA hai aura kyoM bhaTakatA hai ! terA ajJAna aura mithyAtva bhAva hI tujhe bhaTakAne vAlA hai| ataH samyaka darzana ke divya Aloka se, apane isa bhava-bhramaNa karAne vAle mithyAtva bhAva evaM ajJAna bhAva ke andhakAra se tU mukti prApta kr| __ jaina-darzana dIna se dIna, hIna se hIna, tuccha se tuccha aura patita se patita pAmara prANI meM bhI AtmA kI divya jyoti kA evaM Atma bhAva ke divya Aloka kA darzana karAtA hai| jaina-darzana kI nizcaya dRSTi ke anusAra saMsAra kA dIna se dona manuSya bhI apane mUla svarUpa meM vizuddha hai / zuddha nizcaya naya se saMsAra kI samasta AtmAeM vizuddha haiM / eka bhI AtmA saMsAra meM aisA nahIM hai, jo apane puruSArtha ke bala para apanI Atmazakti ke vikAsa se tathA apane samyak darzana ke prabhAva se, vikAsa karake mahAna na ho sakatA ho / adhyAtmavAdI darzana ke anusAra eka cANDAla kI AtmA meM tathA eka brAhmaNa kI AtmA meM tatvataH kisI prakAra kA vibheda nahIM ho sktaa| Atma svarUpa kI dRSTi se vizva kI samagra AtmAe~ samAna hI haiM / antara kevala itanA hI hai, ki jisakI AtmA ajJAna-bhAva meM prasupta hai, usa AtmA ke jIvana kA pravAha adhomukhI bana jAtA hai aura jo AtmA apane ajJAnabhAva ke bandhana ko tor3a cukA hai, usa AtmA ke jIvana kA pravAha UrdhvamukhI bana jAtA hai / Apane harikezI muni ke jIvana kA varNana sunA hogA athavA kahIM para par3hA hogA? harikezI kA janma eka cANDAla kula meM huA, jahA~ jIvana-vikAsa kA eka bhI sAdhana use upalabdha nahIM ho skaa| zarIra kI sundaratA aura suSamA bhI use
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________________ 202 | adhyAtma-pravacana prApta nahIM ho sakI / usake zarIra kA rUpa koyale jaisA kAlA, bhayaMkara evaM DarAvanA thA / jidhara se bhI vaha nikala jAtA, saba loga usakA majAka ur3Ate aura use cher3ate / cAroM ora se use dhikkAra-hI-dhikkAra mila rahA thaa| apane jIvana kI isa adhodazA ko dekhakara vaha vyAkula ho gayA thaa| harikezI ko manuSya-jIvana to avazya milA, kintu manuSya-jIvana ke sukha aura sanmAna eka kSaNa ke lie bhI kabhI use mile nahIM / eka manuSya ke jIvana kI patita-se-patita evaM tuccha se tuccha jo avasthA ho sakatI hai, harikezI ne jIvana kI vahI avasthA evaM dazA thI / parantu jaina-darzana ne isa harikezI cANDAla ke gire-se-gire jIvana meM bhI vizuddha AtmA kA darzana kiyaa| usakI jIvana dazA kA varNana maiM kyA karUM ? usakI dazA eka kutte se bhI hIna evaM burI thii| jaba vaha apane jIvana ke tiraskAra ko sahana nahIM kara sakA, taba vaha nadI kI vegavatI dhArA meM DUbakara marane ke lie apane ghara se nikala pdd'aa| apane jIvana se nirAza harikezI cANDAla apane jIvana kA anta karane ke lie jaba nadI meM chalAMga lagAne vAlA hI thA ki taTa para eka nikaMja meM virAjita zAnta evaM dAnta, yogI, tapasvI eka jaina bhikSu ne kahA-"vatsa ! jarA Thaharo, yaha kyA kara rahe ho ? durlabha mAnava jIvana kyA isa taraha vyartha hI nadI meM Drabo dene ke lie hai|" harikezI ne yaha sunA to stabdha raha gayA / jIvana meM pahalI bAra use itanA mRdu aura zAnta vacana sunane ko milA thaa| usane muni ke nikaTa jAkara kahA, "bhaMte ! maiM eka cANDAla putra hai| maiM apane prati kie gae tiraskAra se taMga Akara nadI meM DUbakara AtmaghAta karane ke lie yahAM AyA huuN| cANDAla hU~, kevala isIlie mere lie kahIM sthAna nahIM hai / sava ora se taMga Akara maiMne isa jIvana kA anta karane kA saMkalpa kara liyA hai|" tapasvI muni ne gambhIra hokara AzvAsana kI bhASA meM usase kahA-"vatsa, tere svayaM ke karma ne hI tujhe cANDAla kula meM paidA kiyA hai, kintu tere isa bhautika zarIra ke bhItara jo eka divya AtmA hai, vaha cANDAla nahIM hai / duniyA bhale hI kisI ko cANDAla samajhe, parantu AtmA kisI kA cANDAla nahIM hotaa| harikezI ! tU zarIra nahIM hai, isa zarIra ke bhItara jo eka divya cidrUpa hai, vahI tU hai / tU svayaM apane ko cANDAla kyoM samajhatA hai ?"
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________________ samyak darzana kI mahimA | 203 tapasvI kI isa divya vANI ko sunakara harikezI kI prasupta AtmA jAga uThI aura usane muni banakara apane ko adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM lagA diyA / harikezI ne apane ghora tapa aura vizuddha saMyama kI sAdhanA ke AdhAra para pUjyatva bhAva prApta kara liyaa| phira manuSya to kyA, svarga ke deva bhI Akara usake caraNoM meM natamastaka hone lage / yaha tabhI huA, jaba ki harikezI ne apane Atma-svarUpa kI upalabdhi kara lI / Atma-svarUpa kI upalabdhi ho jAne para hIna se hIna vyakti bhI mahAna bana jAtA hai / eka dina kA bhUlA huA ora pApAtmA harikezI cANDAla adhyAtma-bhAva kI sAdhanA se pUjya bana gayA, phira ve hI loga zraddhA evaM bhakti ke sAtha usakA Adara evaM satkAra karane lage, jo kabhI eka dina use dekhanA bhI pasanda nahIM karate the, usake zarIra kI chAyA taka se ghRNA karate the| Aja ve hI usakA darzana pAkara prasanna hone lage / yaha saba AtmA kI caitanyazakti kA camatkAra hai aura AtmA ke divya guNa samyak darzana kA hI eka mAtra prabhAva hai| Apane kuntI ke jIvana kA varNana sunA hogaa| kuntI kauna thI ? usakA sampUrNa jIvana-paricaya dene kI yahA~ mujhe AvazyakatA nahIM hai, saMkSepa meM kuntI ke jIvana kA itanA paricaya hI paryApta hogA, ki vaha bhArata ke dhurandhara vIra pAMca pAMDavoM kI mAtA thii| kuntI kI gaNanA bhArata kI suprasiddha solaha satiyoM meM kI jAtI hai| parantu prArambha meM kuntI kA jIvana kaisA thA, isa bAta kA vahuta se logoM ko patA nahIM hai / kuntI apane yauvana kAla meM bar3I sundara thI, usake zarIra ke kaNakaNa se lAvaNya aura saundarya kI AbhA phUTa rahI thii| jo koI bhI vyakti eka bAra kuntI ke rUpa evaM suSamA ko dekha letA thA, vaha mugdha ho jAtA thaa| jisa kisI ne bhI eka bAra kuntI kI chavi ko dekha liyA vaha saba kucha bhUla jAtA thA, kintu yAda rakhie, rUpa evaM yauvana sadA andhA hotA hai / kuntI bhI isa siddhAMta kA apavAda na thii| eka dina vAsanA meM andhI hokara vaha rAjA pANDu ke prema-pAza meM pha~sa gaI, aura kanyAvasthA meM hI usane karNa ko janma de DAlA / kuntI ke jIvana kA yaha adhaH patana thA / vaha vAsanA meM itanI andhI banI, ki apane pavitra jIvana kA bhAva aura apane kula kI maryAdA aura gaurava kA bhI use bhAna nahIM rahA / kuntI ke jIvana kI yaha eka bhayaMkara biDambanA thii|
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________________ 204 | adhyAtma-pravacana dUsarA eka jIvana celanAkA hai / celanA ke sambandha meM Apa sabhI loga bhalI bhA~ti yaha jAnate haiM ki vaha vaizAlI ke adhipati samrATa ceTaka kI putrI thii| rUpa aura yauvana kA apAra dhana celanA ko prakRti kI ora se sahaja hI milA thA / celanA ke apAra rUpa ne, celanA kI adbhuta saundarya-suSamA ne aura celanA ke anupama lAvaNya ne usa yuga meM bahuta prasiddhi prApta kara lI thii| celanA ke rUpa zamA para hajAroM hajAra rAjakumAra pataMge banakara jala marane ke lie taiyAra the| magadha ke samrATa rAjA zreNika ne celanA ke rUpa evaM saundarya kI carcA sunI aura vaha use pAne ke lie vyAkula ho gyaa| celanA bhI zreNika ke rUpa para mugdha thii| celanA apano vAsanA ke tUphAna meM, apane jIvana kI maryAdA tathA apane kula kI maryAdA ko bhUlakara rAjA zreNika ke sAtha bhAga gaI / celanA ke jIvana kI isase bar3hakara aura kyA biDambanA ho sakatI hai ? maiM samajhatA hai, kuntI aura celanA ke jIvana kA yaha adhaH patana kisI bhI vivekazIla AtmA ko cauMkA dene vAlA hai| parantu yadi hama jIvana kI gaharAI meM utara kara jaba manuSya ke antarAla kA nirIkSaNa karate haiM, taba hameM jJAta hotA hai ki manuSya ko jisa manobhUmi meM patana ke kAraNa haiM, usI manobhUmi meM utthAna ke sundara bIja bhI vidyamAna rahate haiN| isI AdhAra para jaina darzana kahatA hai, ki-eka AtmA apane ajJAna-bhAva meM cAhe kitanI bhI bhayaMkara bhUla kyoM na kara le, kintu samyak darzana kA prakAza Ate hI, usakI AtmA kA samagra andhakAra kSaNa bhara meM hI vilupta ho jAtA hai| jaina darzana kahatA hai, ki Atman ! yadi mujhase bhUla ho gaI hai, to rone kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, tU vilApa kyoM karatA hai ? apanI bhUla para vilApa karane kA artha hai-apanI bhUla ko aura bhI bhayaMkara banA denaa| rone kI AvazyakatA hI kyA? rone se kucha kAma banatA nahI hai / uTha, jAga aura apanI bhUloM kA parimArjana karake apane vizuddha svarUpa ko prApta karane kA prayatna kr| yahI jIvana ke utthAna kA mArga hai aura yahI jIvana ke kalyANa kA mArga hai| kUntI aura celanA ke jIvana meM Atma-bhAva kI jAgRti hote hI unakA jIvana patitAvasthA se Upara uThakara satiyoM kI zreNI meM A gayA, yahI unake jIvana kA sabase bar3A camatkAra hai|
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________________ 12 samyakadarzana ke bheda samyak darzana kyA hai ? samyak darzana kA kyA svarUpa hai ? adhyAtmazAstra kA yaha eka mahatvapUrNa viSaya hai / adhyAtma-zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki dharma kA mUla samyak darzana hai / samyak darzanarUpa dharma ke bAda hI samyag jJAna rUpa dharma hotA hai aura samyak darzana ke bAda hI samyak cAritra rUpa dharma hotA hai| isIlie zraddhArUpa dharma ko jJAnarUpa dharma aura cAritra rUpa dharma kA mUla AdhAra kahA gayA hai| zubha bhAva, dharma kA sopAna nahIM hai, samyak darzana hI dharma kA prathama sopAna mAnA jAtA hai| jisa kisI bhI AtmA meM samyakadarzana kI vimala jyoti prakaTa ho jAtI hai, vahA~ mithyAtvamUlaka andhakAra kabhI Thahara hI nahIM sktaa| ajJAnavaza AtmA, yaha mAna letA hai ki zubha bhAva dharma kA kAraNa hai, parantu tatva-daSTi se dekhA jAe, to zubha bhAva rAgAtmaka vikAra hai, vaha dharma nahIM hai, aura na dharma kA kAraNa hI hai| samyak darzana arthAt samyaktva svayaM dharma bhI hai aura anya dharmoM kA mUla kAraNa bhI hai| mithyA dRSTi jIva puNya ko ruci-sahita zubhabhAva se navama graiveyaka taka calA jAtA hai, phira vahA~ se nikalakara bhavabhramaNa karatA huA nigoda Adi meM bhI calA jAtA hai, kyoMki ajJAna-sahita zubha bhAva, tatvataH pApa kA mUla hai| prAyaH ajJajana azubha meM to dharma nahIM mAnate / parantu
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________________ 206 / adhyAtma-pravacana ve zubha meM aTaka jAte haiM, phalataH ajJAnavaza zubha ko hI dharma samajha lete haiN| isa dRSTi se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jaba taka samyaka darzana kI upalabdhi nahIM ho jAtI hai, taba taka dharma adharma kI samajha hI nahIM AtI hai| samyaka darzana kyA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai, ki jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, puNya, pApa, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSaina tatvoM kA evaM padArthoM kA samyak zraddhAna hI samyak darzana hai| jJAna, cAritra aura tapa-ye tInoM jaba samyaktva-sahita hote haiM, tabhI unameM mokSa-phala pradAna karane kI zakti hotI hai| kyoMki samyaktva-rahita jJAna jJAna nahIM, kujJAna hotA hai| samyaktva-rahita cAritra cAritra nahIM, kucAritra hotA hai| samyaktva-rahita tapa, tapa nahIM, kevala eka prakAra kA kAyakleza rUpa kutapa hI hai| jaina-darzana meM ArAdhanA ke cAra prakAra batAe gae haiM-darzana ko ArAdhanA, jJAna kI ArAdhanA, cAritra kI ArAdhanA aura tapa kI ArAdhanA / ukta cAroM prakAra kI ArAdhanAoM meM sabase prathama ArAdhanA samyak darzana kI hai| ziSya prazna karatA hai, ki gurudeva ! jaba ukta cAroM prakAra kI ArAdhanAe~ mokSa kI sAdhanA meM samAna haiM, taba phira darzana kI ArAdhanA ko anya ArAdhanAoM se mukhyatA evaM pradhAnatA kisa AdhAra para dI gaI hai ? ukta prazna ke samAdhAna meM guru ziSya se kahate haiM ki-samyak darzana ke abhAva meM jJAna kI sAdhanA, cAritra kI sAdhanA aura tapa kI sAdhanA mokSa kA aMga na banakara saMsAra kI abhivRddhi kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| isake viparIta samyaktva-mUlaka jJAna, cAritra aura tapa hI saMsAravinAzaka mokSa ke aMga banate haiN| isI AdhAra para anya ArAdhanAoM kI apekSA darzana kI ArAdhanA ko mukhyatA evaM pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| kalpanA karo, do vyakti haiM / eka ke pAsa eka raddI pASANa khaNDa hai aura dUsare ke pAsa utane hI vajana kI eka bahumUlya maNi hai / yadyapi donoM patthara haiM, isalie donoM eka jAti ke haiM tathA donoM kA vajana bhI samAna hai, tathApi apanI zobhA, apanI kAnti aura apane mUlya ke kAraNa pASANa kI apekSA maNi kA hI adhika mahatva evaM gaurava rahatA hai| pASANa kA bhAra uThAne vAlA vyakti socatA hai ki maiM bhAra se dabA jA rahA haiM, jaba ki maNi vAle vyakti ke lie maNi kA bhAra bhAra hI nahIM hai, kyoMki usakI upayogitA itanI mahAna hai ki kucha pUchie nhiiN| jisa prakAra pASANa kA
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________________ samyak darzana ke bheda | 207 adhika bhAra usake uThAne vAle ko mAtra kaSTa rUpa hI hotA hai, usI prakAra jIva ko mithyAtva kA bhAva kaSTakara hI hotA hai / mithyAtva aura samyaktva, yadyapi donoM hI darzana jAti kI dRSTi se eka haiM, phira bhI azuddha aura zuddha paryAya kI dRSTi se donoM meM rAta-dina kA sA antara hai / mithyAtva nahIM, samyaktva hI AtmA ko vAstavika sukha, zAnti aura Ananda dene vAlA hai, mithyAtva to bhava-bhramaNa kA mUla bIja hone ke kAraNa svarUpopalabdhi rUpa mokSa ke abhISTa phala ko kabhI pradAna hI nahIM kara sakatA / yahI kAraNa hai ki adhyAtmazAstra meM samyaktva kA atyadhika mahatva hai / Apake sAmane samyak darzana kI carcA cala rahI hai / samyak darzana kA hetu kyA hai ? samyak darzana kisa prakAra utpanna hotA hai ? ukta praznoM ke samAdhAna meM adhyAtma-zAstra meM bar3I gambhIratA ke sAtha vicAra kiyA gayA hai / yaha to spaSTa ho hI gayA, ki samyak darzana mokSa kI sAdhanA kA paramAvazyaka aura sarvaprathama aMga hai / kintu aba yaha jAnanA zeSa raha jAtA hai, ki samyak darzana kI utpatti kaise hotI hai ? samyaka darzana ke do bheda batAe gae haiM - nisargaja samyak darzana aura adhigamaja samyak darzana | yaha nisarga aura adhigama kyA hai ? isako samajhanA hI sabase bar3I bAta hai / nisargaja samyak darzana kyA hai ? adhyAtma zAstra meM isakA kyA aura kaisA pratipAdana kiyA hai ? jijJAsu ko yaha eka sahaja jijJAsA hai / nisargaja samyak darzana ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai, ki kucha AtmA apane AdhyAtmika jIvana vikAsa meM jaba Age bar3hate haiM, taba unake usa adhyAtma vikAsa krama ke sAtha bAhara ke kisI bhI nimitta kI kAraNatA nahIM hotI hai| isa tathya ko bhalI bhA~ti samajha lenA cAhie ki binA kAraNa ke kisI bhI kArya kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai / yahA~ para samyak darzana kI utpatti bhI eka kArya hai, ataH usakA bhI koI na koI kAraNa avazya honA cAhie / kAraNa kyA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai, ki kArya- utpAdaka sAmagrI ko hI kAraNa kahA jAtA hai / kAryaM - utpAdaka sAmagrI ke mukhya rUpa meM do bheda haiM- upAdAna aura nimitta / upAdAna kA artha hai-nija zakti athavA nizcaya / nimitta kA artha hai - parasaMyoga athavA vyavahAra / upAdAna kAraNa kI paribhASA dete hue kahA gayA hai, ki jo dravya svayaM kArya rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai, vahI upAdAna banatA hai / jaise ghaTarUpa kArya ke lie
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________________ 208 ] adhyAtma-pravacana miTTI upAdAna kAraNa hai| aura jo kAraNa kAryarUpa pariNata na ho pRthaka rUpa se rahe, vaha nimitta kAraNa hotA hai, jaise ki ghaTarUpa kArya meM cakra aura daNDa Adi / kArya kisako kahA jAtA hai ? ukta prazna ke uttara meM yahAM para kevala itanA hI samajhanA abhISTa hai, ki kArya ko karma, avasthA, paryAya aura pariNAma bhI kahA jAtA hai| kArya kI utpatti ke anantara pUrva kSaNavartI kAraNa hotA hai aura kAraNa ke anantara uttara kSaNavartI kArya hotA hai| yahA~ para prasaMga cala rahA hai, samyak darzana kaa| samyak darzana rUpa kArya kI utpatti meM upAdAna kAraNa svayaM AtmA hI hai| kyoMki AtmA kA samyak darzana jo eka nija guNa hai, usakI vizuddha paryAya ko hI samyak darzana kahA jAtA hai aura mithyAtva usakI azuddha paryAya hai / mithyAtva rUpa azuddha paryAya kA vyaya aura samyak darzana rUpa zuddha paryAya kA utpAda hI samyak darzana hai| yahA~ para nisargaja samyak darzana kI carcA cala rahI hai| nisarga kA artha hai-svabhAva, pariNAma aura aparopadeza / jo samyak darzana binA kisI parasaMyoga ke evaM bAhya nimitta ke prakaTa hotA hai use nisargaja samyak darzana kahate haiM / nisargaja samyak darzana meM kisI bhI bAhya nimitta kI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai, svayaM AtmA meM hI sahaja bhAva se jo svarUpa jyoti jalatI hai aura jo satya daSTi kA prakAza jagamagAne lagatA hai, vaha samyak darzana kI jyoti hai / usa jyoti kA upAdAna kAraNa svayaM AtmA hai / jaba AtmA apane antaraMga meM saMsAra kI ora daur3atA-daur3atA kabhI sahajabhAva se saMsAra ko apane pITha pIche chor3akara mokSa kI ora daur3ane lagatA hai, AtmA kI isI sthiti ko nisargaja samyak darzana kahA jAtA hai| mere kahane kA abhiprAya itanA hI hai, ki binA kisI bAharI taiyArI ke svayaM AtmA kI apanI antaraMga taiyArI se sahaja bhAva evaM svabhAva se AtmA ko jo eka nirmala jyoti prApta hotI hai, vaha nisargaja samyaka darzana hai| use nisargaja kahane kA abhiprAya itanA hI hai, ki vartamAna jIvana meM evaM vartamAna janma meM tathA jIvana ke usa kSaNa meM, jaba ki vaha jyoti prakaTa haI, usa samaya use bAhara meM na kisI guru ke upadeza kA nimitta milA, na vItarAga vANI ke svAdhyAya kA hI avasara prApta huaa| ___ AtmA samaya-samaya para karma ke navIna AvaraNoM ko bAMdhatA rahatA hai aura purAnoM ko tor3atA rahatA hai / karma ke AvaraNoM ko bAMdhane kI
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________________ samyak darzana ke bheda | 206 aura tor3ane kI donoM kriyAe~ eka sAtha nirantara calatI rahatI haiN| yAda rakhie, yaha AtmA saMsAra kI ora taba bar3hatI hai, jaba ki bhoga, bhoga kara karma bandhana ko tor3ane kI prakriyA kama hotI hai aura bA~dhane kI prakriyA adhika bar3ha jAtI hai / kalpanA kIjie, eka vyakti anna se apanA eka koThA bharatA bhI hai aura khAlI bhI karatA hai, khAlI karane aura bharane kA krama yaha hai ki usameM se eka sera anna roja nikAlatA hai tathA badale meM cAra sera anna nayA DAla detA hai| isa sthiti meM vaha anna-bhaNDAra kyA kabhI khAlI hogA? khAlI kyA, isa prakAra to vaha nirantara bar3hatA hI jaaegaa| isakA kAraNa yaha hai, ki nikAlane kI mAtrA kama hai aura DAlane kI mAtrA adhika hai| isI prakAra anantaananta kAla se isa AtmA ne apane mithyAtva bhAva ke kAraNa karmoM ke bhaNDAra ko adhika parimANa meM bharA hai aura unheM bhoga bhogakara khAlI karane kI mAtrA bahuta alpa kI hai| eka bAta aura hai, yadi pUrvakRta karmoM ko bhogate samaya anukUla bhoga meM rAgAtmaka tathA pratikUla bhoga meM dvaSAtmaka pariNati ho jAtI hai, to karmadala bhoga rUpa se jitane kSINa hote haiM usase kahIM adhika unakA bandha ho jAtA hai| AtmA kA koI bhI mohAtmaka vibhAva pariNAma jaba udaya meM AtA hai, bhale hI vaha vibhAva pariNAma rAga kA ho, zoka kA ho, krodha kA ho athavA lobha Adi kA ho, usase karma kA bandha hI hotA hai / usase bhogarUpa meM karma kA kSaya hotA bhI hai, to bahata hI alpa mAtrA meM hotA hai / sukha duHkha ke bhogakAla meM bhI yadi AtmA jAgRta nahIM hai, bhoga vRtti se udAsIna nahIM hai, to vaha bhaviSya ke lie aura karma bA~dha letA hai| ___ eka majadUra apane ghara sAyaMkAla ko jaba apane eka saptAha kA vetana lekara lauTA, taba usane dekhA ki usakA pyArA baccA ghara ke AMgana meM khela rahA hai / apane A~khoM ke tAre ko pyAra karate hue majadUra ne apane hAtha kA dasa kA noTa usake hAtha meM de diyA aura vaha svayaM AMgana meM par3I huI khATa para vizrAma karane lgaa| idhara baccA khelatA-khelatA cUlhe ke pAsa jA pahuMcA, aura khela-hI-khela meM apane hAtha kA vaha noTa usane Aga meM pheMka diyaa| isa dRzya ko dekha kara vaha pitA hataprabha evaM stabdha ho gayA, usake mastiSka meM krodha kA tUphAna itane vega ke sAtha uThA, ki vaha apane ko na saMbhAla sakA aura
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________________ 210 | adhyAtma pravacana krodha meM andhA banakara usane apane usI bacce ko, jise abhI thor3I dera pahale vaha pyAra kara rahA thA, cUlhe kI jalatI Aga meM jhoMka diyaa| jIvana kI yaha eka vicitra ghaTanA hai| una logoM ke jIvana meM isa prakAra kI ghaTanA asambhava nahIM hai, jo loga apane mana ke AvegoM para niyaMtraNa nahIM kara sakate / maiM mAnatA hU~ ki usa majadUra pitA ke lie dasa ke noTa kI kImata eka bahuta bar3I kImata thI, usa noTa ko Aga meM jalate hue dekhakara usake hRdaya ko AghAta pahu~canA bhI kadAcit sahaja karma mAnA jA sakatA thA, kintu usake socane-samajhane kA taura-tarIkA apane Apa meM svastha na thaa| kyA vaha dasa kA noTa hI usake samagra jIvana kA AdhAra thA ? kyA usakA sArA jIvana usI para calane vAlA thA ? jaba kabhI manuSya ke mana aura mastiSka meM apane bhaviSya ke prati isa prakAra kA andhakArapUrNa dRSTikoNa utpanna ho jAtA hai, taba isa prakAra kI dAruNa ghaTanAoM kA ghaTita honA asambhava nahIM kahA jA sktaa| mAnava-jIvana kI sthiti yaha hai, ki kabhI bhI, kisI bhI samaya aura kisI bhI nimitta ko pAkara, manuSya ke citta kA koI bhI supta Avega jAgRta hokara usake mastiSka ke saMtulana ko bigAr3a sakatA hai / jaba ki kabhI lobha, kabhI krodha, kabhI rAga aura kabhI dveSa, manuSya ke mAnasika saMtulana para tIvra AghAta evaM pratyAghAta kara sakate haiM, usa sthiti meM manuSya apane una mAnasika AvegoM para niyaMtraNa karane kI apanI zakti ko kho baiThatA hai| kitane Azcarya kI bAta hai, jo manuSya prema aura dayA kA saMdeza lekara saMsAra ko krodha evaM lobha kI Aga ko zAnta karane ke lie calA thA, vaha svayaM hI usameM dagdha ho rahA hai| aura jIvana ke ina nagaNya prasaMgoM para apanA saMtulana khokara svayaM apane lie hI nahIM, apane parivAra aura apane samAja ke lie bhI kaTu, apriya aura viSama samasyA utpanna kara rahA hai| maiM samajhatA hai, isa prakAra ke logoM kA mAnasika saMkalpa bahata dUbela hotA hai aura ve apane mana ke kisI bhI Avega para isa prakAra ke viSama prasaMgoM para apane niyaMtraNa karane kI zakti ko kho baiThate haiM / yaha udAharaNa hai ki bhoga kAla meM asAvadhAna vyakti kisa prakAra bhayaMkara nae karmoM kA bandhana kara letA hai| ataH kevala bhoga se karma kSINa nahIM hote, AtmA zuddha nahIM hotii| maiM Apase vicAra kara rahA thA, ki yaha AtmA ananta-ananta kAla se bhava-bandhana meM baddha hai| vaha apane purAtana karma ko jitanA bhogatA
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________________ samyak darzana ke bheda | 211 hai, usase adhika vaha navIna bandha kara letA hai / saMsAra meM ananta kAla taka paribhramaNa karane ke bAda bhI, vaha karma-bandha kA pravAha banA rahatA hai / yaha ThIka hai ki karmodaya pUrvakRta karma ko bhogakara pUrA karane ke lie hotA hai, parantu kitanI vicitra bAta hai, ki asAvadhAna AtmA pUrvakRta karma ke sukhAtmaka bhoga se to prasanna hotA hai, aura usake duHkhAtmaka bhoga se bhayabhIta, hairAna evaM parezAna ho jAtA hai / mithyAdRSTi AtmA karmoM ke sukhAtmaka bhoga meM Asakta ho jAtA hai aura karmoM ke duHkhAtmaka bhoga se vyAkula ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra bandha kI jaTila prakriyA samApta nahIM hotI / samyak dRSTi AtmA kI dazA isase bhinna hotI hai / vaha apane sukhAtmaka evaM duHkhAtmaka bhoga meM apane mana evaM mastiSka ke saMtulana ko bigar3ane nahIM detA hai / donoM hI prakAra ke bhoga meM vaha apane samatva yoga ko sthira rakhatA hai / samyak dRSTi AtmA yaha socatA hai, ki yadi karma vipAka kA samaya A gayA hai, to yaha acchA hI hai / kyoMki samabhAva se bhogakara vaha karma kSINa ho jaaegaa| jaba udaya A gayA hai, to aba bhogakara hI use pUrA karanA ThIka hai / vivekazIla AtmA yaha socatA hai, ki apane pUrvakRta karmoM ko samabhAva se bhogakara hI maiM zAnti pA sakUMgA / isa prakAra samyak dRSTi AtmA na duHkha ke samaya vicalita hotA hai, aura ma sukha ke samaya / sukha-duHkha ke bhogakAla meM yadi pUrNa taTasthatA rahatI haiM, to karmabandha nahIM hotA hai, yadi pUrNa taTasthatA nahIM rahatI hai, taba bhI vivekI AtmA ko alpa hI karmabandha hotA hai / / karmodaya kA vikaTa prasaMga Ane para vicAra karanA cAhie ki Aja to mujhe manuSya jIvana milA hai, Aja to mujhe parivAra kI anukUla sthiti milI hai, Aja to mujhe aneka prakAra kI sukha suvidhAe~ upalabdha haiM, Aja to mujhe itanA viveka milA hai, ki maiM apanA hita evaM ahita bhalI-bhAMti soca sakatA hU~ / yadi isa prakAra ke anukUla aura sundara prasaMga milane para bhI samabhAva ke sAtha maiM apane karmoM ko bhoga karake kSINa nahIM kara sakA, taba phira kaba karUMgA ? kyA usa pazu aura pakSI ke jIvana meM, jahA~ viveka kA lavaleza bhI nahIM rahatA / kyA usa kSudra kITapataMga ke jIvana meM, jahA~ andhakAra hI andhakAra hai, kahIM para prakAza kI eka kSINa rekhA bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotI / kyA naraka meM, jahA~ duHkha bhoga se kSaNa bhara kA bhI avakAza nahIM mila pAtA
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________________ 212 | adhyAtma-pravacana hai| kyA usa svarga meM, jahA~ sukha-bhogoM ke mohaka jAla meM AtmA apanA bhAna hI bhUla jAtA hai| vastutaH manuSya jIvana hI eka aisA zAnadAra jIvana hai, jahA~ apane pUrvakRta karmoM se lar3A jA sakatA hai aura navIna karmoM ke pravAha ko rokA jA sakatA hai| yadi yahA~ kucha nahIM kiyA, to phira sarvatra andhakAra hI andhakAra hai / sukha aura duHkha ke bAdala to jIvana-gagana para yathA krama Ate aura jAte hI rahate haiN| inake anukUla aura pratikUla bhAvoM meM phaMsakara maiM apane svarUpa ko kyoM bhUlUM ? isI mAnava-jIvana meM maiM apane karmoM se lar3akara vijaya prApta kara sakatA huuN| yAda rakho, Ane vAle karma ko roko mata, use apane jIvana kSetra meM svachandatA ke sAtha praveza karane do, phira bhale hI Ane vAlA karma cAhe sUkhAtmaka ho athavA duHkhAtmaka ho| use rokane yA Tokane kI koziza mata kiijie| basa, itanA dhyAna avazya rakhie, ki sukha yA duHkha ke prati apane mana meM rAgAtmaka evaM dvaSAtmaka vikalpa na uThe / yadi rAga aura dveSa A gayA, to sthiti bar3I viSama ho jAegI / yaha eka aisI sthiti hogI, ki pUrvakRta karma ko bhogakara apane ko pavitra nahIM kiyA gayA aura usase adhika navIna karma Akara jamA ho gyaa| rAga-dveSa rUpa vikalpoM ke karane se Ane vAle karmoM ko rokA nahIM jA sakatA / aura Ane para unakA sukha-duHkhAtmaka bhAga bhI avazya hogA hii| hA~ yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki hama apane viveka ko jAgRta rakhakara apane mana meM rAgAtmaka evaM dvaSAtmaka vikalpa utpanna hI na hone deM, yaha hamAre apane hAtha kI bAta hai / parantu karmapravAha ke A jAne para usake phala se baca sakanA, nizcaya hI apane hAtha kI bAta nahIM hai / parantu jaina darzana eka AzAvAdI darzana hai, isI AdhAra para vaha kahatA hai, ki kRta karmoM ke bhoga se bacA to nahIM jA sakatA, kintu yaha nizcita hai, ki apane rAgAtmaka evaM dvaSAtmaka vikalpoM ko manda evaM kSINa karake dIrgha sthiti ko alpa sthiti meM aura tIvra rasa ko manda rasa meM badalA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki jaina-darzana ke anusAra bandhana kI sthiti meM bhI AtmA puruSArtha karane meM svatantra hai / apane usa puruSArtha se vaha AtmA anukUlAtmaka aura pratikUlAtmaka donoM hI prakAra kA puruSArtha karane meM svAdhIna hai|| baddha karma kA udaya bhAva avazya AegA, use kisI bhI sthiti meM koI bhI TAlane kI kSamatA nahIM rakhatA hai| karmoM kA udaya hogA hI, kyoMki vaha avazyaMbhAvI hai| saMsAra kI sAdhAraNa AtmA kI bAta
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________________ samyaka darzana ke bheda | 213 kauna kare ? adhyAtma zakti ke dhano tIrthaMkara aura bhautika zakti ke dhanI cakravartI bhI karmodaya ke paricakra se baca nahIM sakate / kRtakarmoM kA evaM karma ke udayabhAva kA bhoga kie binA chuTakArA kisI kA nahIM hotA / jo karma udaya meM A rahe haiM, unheM zAnta bhAva se bhogo, unheM bhogate samaya samabhAva rakkho, jisase ki phira usa karma kA navIna bandha na ho / yadi bhoga ke bAda phira bandha ho gayA, to phira bhoga aura phira bandha, isa prakAra bhoga aura bandha kA yaha paricakra calatA hI rahegA / isa prakAra kabhI kisI kI mukti sambhava nahIM rahegI / isalie viveka kA mArga yahI hai, jo karmodaya prApta ho cukA hai, use Ane diyA jAe, kyoMki usameM kisI kA koI cArA nahIM hai / jo ba~dha cukA hai, vaha to udaya meM AegA hI, parantu yaha to apane hAtha meM hai ki Age ke lie bandha na DAlA jaae| basa, isI ke lie samyak darzana, samyak jJAna eva samyak cAritra kI apekSA rahatI hai / AtmA kA bhAva jitanA vizuddha rahegA, kaSAyoM kI mandatA utanI hI adhika rahegI, itanA hI nahIM, balki karmoM kI vipAka zakti kI tIvratA bhI manda hogI aura dIrghakAlIna sthiti alpakAlIna ho jAegI / ataH AtmA ke vizuddha bhAva kI apAra mahimA hai / kalpanA kIjie, eka sarpa pakar3ane vAlA manuSya hai, vaha bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara sarpa ko apane gale meM DAla letA hai / use na kisI prakAra kA bhaya hotA hai aura na kisI prakAra kI cintA hI rahatI hai / vaha sapaM usake gale meM hI kyA, zarIra ke kisI bhI aMga meM kyoM na cipaTa jAe, kintu saperA jarA bhI vicalita nahIM hotA / sarpa se use kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM rahatA / kyoMki bhaya kA kAraNa jo viSa hai, usane use nikAla pheMkA hai, dUra kara diyA hai / bhaya sarpa meM nahIM, sarpa ke viSa meM hotA hai / aura usane sarpa kI usa viSa dAr3ha ko nikAla pheMkA hai, jisameM viSa saMcita hotA thA / isalie aba use kisI prakAra kA bhaya sarpa se nahIM rahA / eka bAta aura hai, jisa mAraka viSa se sAdhAraNa manuSya bhayabhIta hotA hai, parantu eka catura vaidya apanI buddhi ke prayoga evaM upayoga se usI mAraka viSa ko tAraka amRta banA detA hai / vaha amRta aneka bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara rogoM ko naSTa karake rogiyoM ko nayA jIvana pradAna karatA hai / AtmA aura karma ke sambandha meM bhI yahI satya hai, yahI tathya hai / jAgRta AtmA vaha saperA hai, jo apane karma rUpI sA~poM ke rAga dveSAtmaka viSa-danta ko nikAla pheMkatA hai, phira use karma rUpI sarpa se kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM rahalA / karma to
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________________ 214 | adhyAtma pravacana vItarAga guNa sthAnoM meM bhI rahatA hai, vahA~ para bhI usakA sukhAtmaka evaM duHkhAtmaka bhoga hotA hI hai, kintu vahA~ para rAgAtmaka evaM dvaSAtmaka vikalpa kA viSa na rahane se karmoM ke usa bhoga meM AkUlatA nahIM rahatI hai| karma kA paricakra vahA~ para bhI cala rahA hai, kyoMki karma kI sattA vahA~ para bhI vidyamAna hai hI aura jaba taka karma kI sattA vidyamAna hai, taba taka usakA anukUla-pratikUla vedana, hotA hI rahegA, use rokA nahIM jA sakatA / isa jIva meM jaise-jaise rAgAtmaka evaM dveSAtmaka vikalpa kSINa evaM manda hote jAte haiM, vaise-vaise Atma-bhAva kI svacchatA ke kAraNa ullAsa evaM Ananda bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai / yAda rakhie, karma kA bhoga bhoganA eka alaga bAta hai aura usameM harSa evaM viSAda karanA eka alaga bAta hai| vAstavika sukha nirAkulatA meM hai| isake viparIta jo bhI duHkha hai vaha saba AkulatA meM hai| sAMsArika sukha bhI AkulatA rUpa hI hai, ataH vaha bhI antaviveka kI dRSTi se duHkha kI koTi meM hI AtA hai| jIvana ke isa tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara samyak dRSTi AtmA usa catura vaidya ke samAna ho jAtA hai, jo anAkulatA ke dvArA sukha-duHkha rUpa jIvana-ghAtaka viSa ko bhI jIvana-unnAyaka amRta banA detA hai / yaha kalA samyak dRSTi jIva meM hI ho sakatI hai, mithyA duSTi jIva meM nahIM / samyaka dRSTi AtmA apane viveka ke kAraNa apane hita ahita kA vicAra karatA hai / isake viparIta mithyA dRSTi AtmA, viveka ke abhAva meM rAgAtmaka evaM dvaSAtmaka vibhAva-bhAvoM ke kucakra se prabhAvita hue binA raha nahIM sakatA / yahI kAraNa hai ki na use karma ke udaya bhAva meM zAMti hai, na use karma bhoga meM zAMti hai aura na use karma-bandha meM zAMti hai| mithyAdRSTi AtmA kahIM bhI kyoM na calA jAe, vaha apane jIvana ke vibhAvoM evaM vikalpoM ke prabhAva se baca nahIM sakatA, aura isI kAraNa usake jIvana meM samyak darzana kI vimala jyoti kA Aloka prasRta nahIM hotA, isIlie vaha sukha milane para harSa karane lagatA hai aura duHkha milane para viSAda karane lagatA hai / varSARtu meM Apane dekhA hogA, ki meMDhaka Tarra-Tarra kiyA karatA hai| meMDhaka gandI talaiyyA kA prANI hai / vaha talaiyyA meM rahatA hai, aura talaiyyA ke gande pAnI meM hI apane ko sukhI samajhatA hai| talaiyyA meM varSARtu ke kAraNa jaise hI kIcar3a aura gandA pAnI bar3hatA hai, vaise hI meMDhaka gande jala ko pIkara karNa-bedhI svara se hallA macAtA hai, mAno use sukha kA koI akSaya bhaNDAra mila gayA hai| usake lie vaha
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________________ samyak darzana ke bheda | 215. kIcar3a aura gandA jala hI jIvana ko bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hotI hai| isake viparIta athAha mahAsAgara meM rahane vAlA maccha mauna bhAva se rahatA hai| mahAsAgara kI athAha evaM agAdha jala rAzi ko pAkara bhI vaha kabhI zora nahIM macAtA, abhimAna nahIM karatA ki maiM bahuta samRddha haiM, mere pAsa kitanA vizAla jala bhaNDAra hai| saMsAra meM ajJAnI aura vivekahIna AtmA ko duHkha milanA bhI khataranAka hai aura sukha milanA bhii| usakI jindagI ko donoM hI kharAba aura barabAda karane vAle haiM / sukha evaM duHkha ko pacAne kI zakti jJAnI evaM samyak dRSTi jIva meM hI hotI hai| kyoMki samyaka dRSTi AtmA evaM viveka sampanna AtmA duHkha evaM kleza ko ghanaghora kAlI ghaTAoM meM se bhI camakate cA~da ke samAna nikalatA hai aura bhayakara Aga meM tapAe hae svarNa ke samAna damakatA hai| sukha Ane para vaha mahAsAgara ke mahAna maccha ke ke samAna gambhIra rahegA aura duHkha Ane para bhI vaha kabhI apanI vinamratA evaM zAlInatA kA parityAga nahIM kregaa| isake viparIta ajJAnI AtmA duHkha Ane para to mlAna mukha ho hI jAtA hai, kintu sukha Ane para bhI vaha zAMta nahIM baiThatA aura barasAtI meMDhaka ke samAna TaraTarAtA rahatA hai, hamezA hallA macAtA rahatA hai| sukha aura duHkha donoM hI use vyAkula banA dete hai| kRta karma apanoM zubha yA azubha phala sabhI ko pradAna karatA hai| saMsArI AtmA, bhale hI vaha kisI bhI sthiti meM kyoM na ho, karma ke vipAka se baca nahIM sktaa| karma kA bandhana saMsAra kI pratyeka AtmA meM hai, aura yaha bandhana taba taka rahegA, jaba taka ki AtmA kI saMsAra dazA hai / tIrthaMkara bhI kyA hai ? vaha bhI tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA hI phala hai / aura tIthaMkara nAmakarma mUlataH kyA hai ? vaha saMsAra hI hai, mokSa nahIM / jaba taka tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bhoga pUrNarUpa se nahIM bhoga liyA jAyegA, taba taka tIrthaMkara kI AtmA bhI mukti nahIM pA mktii| mere kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai, ki tIrthaMkara bana kara bhI bandhana rahatA hai, saMsAra rahatA hai| eka bAra vicAra-carcA ke prasaMga para eka sajjana ne mujhase kahA ki "yadi mujhe agale janma meM mokSa prApta ho aura dUsarI ora hajAroM janmoM ke bAda tIrthaMkara hokara mokSa milane vAlA ho to mujhe hajAroM janmoM ke bAda tIrthaMkara bana kara mokSa jAnA hI adhika pasanda hai|" maiMne pUchA-"aisA kyoM ?" to usa bhAI ne kahA"tIrthaMkara banane para indra sevA meM upasthita hoMge, chatra aura cAmara
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________________ 216 | adhyAtma-pravacana hoMge, svarNa kamaloM para paira rakhate hue vihAra hogA / kitanA Ananda AegA / " maiMne usa bhAI se kahA - basa, isI jaya jayakAra ke lie tIrthaMkara honA cAhate ho ? isase Apako kyA lAbha hogA ? bhAI, mujhe to hajAroM janmoM bAda tIrthaMkara banakara mokSa pAne ke badale agale janma meM kyA, isI janma meM mokSa jAnA adhika rucikara hai, kyoMki isa AtmA ko rAgadveSa se jitanI jaldI chuTakArA mila jAe utanA hI adhika adhyAtma lAbha hai / tIrthaMkara bananA burA nahIM hai, vaha bhI eka puNya prakRti hai, kintu usake lie hajAroM janmoM taka rAga dveSa kI malinatA ko svIkAra karanA, adhyAtma dRSTi se kaise ucita kahA jA sakatA hai ? aura phira, tIrthaMkara pada utkRSTa puNyarUpa bhale hI ho, Akhira hai to saMsAra kI hI azuddha sthiti, saMsAra kI hI baddha dazA / yadi koI vyakti yaha socatA hai ki yadi maiM tIrthaMkara bana jAU~ to indra merI pUjA karane Ae~ge, jaba merA janma hogA, tava indra merA janmamahotsava manAe~ge aura jaba mujhe kevala jJAna hogA, taba bhI ve merI pUjA kareMge to yaha socanA ThIka nahIM hai / jarA adhyAtma dRSTi se vicAra to kareM, ki tIrthaMkara bana jAne para indra Ae aura pUjA bhI kare, to usase AtmA kA kyA lAbha hogA ? yadi nizcaya hI AtmA kA usase koI lAbha nahIM hai, to phira hajAra janmoM taka tIrthaMkara banane kI pratIkSA kyoM karU ? tIrthaMkara kA bhI jaba mokSa hotA hai, taba yaha indra- pUjA Adi bAhya vibhUti aura bAharI aizvarya saba saMsAra meM hI raha jAtA hai / mokSa meM to kevala akelA AtmA hI jAtA hai / jaba mokSa meM jAne se pUrva isa saba bAhya vibhUti ko chor3anA Avazyaka hI hai, phira usake lie hajAroM janmoM taka karma ke bandha aura udaya Adi ke cakra meM par3ane se kyA lAbha ? tIrthakara pada para AsIna hokara tIrthaMkara svayaM bhI usase upalabdha hone vAlI pUjA, pratiSThA aura vibhUti ko saMsAra hI mAnate hai, bandhana hI mAnate haiM / tIrthaMkaroM kI dRSTi meM tIrthaMkara honA bhI saMsAra hai / jarA apanI AtmA meM gahare utara kara vicAra to kIjie ki jisa darzana meM tIrthaMkara pada bhI saMsAra aura bandhana batAyA gayA ho, usase bar3hakara dUsarA aura kauna vItarAga darzana evaM adhyAtma darzana hogA ? yaha vItarAga darzana kI vizeSatA hai, ki vaha indra kI pUjA, chatra, cAmara Adi bAhma vibhUti ko tyAgane kI bAta kahatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, usakI adhyAtmadRSTi itanI gaharI hai, ki vaha cakravartI pada aura tIrthaMkara pada jaise
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________________ samyak darzana ke bheda | 217 viziSTa padoM ko bhI saMsAra kI saMjJA detA hai aura unase Upara uThane kI preraNA detA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki bhale hI tIrthaMkara pada saba padoM se zreSTha ho, kintu mUlataH vaha bhI sasAra kI hI eka sthiti vizeSa hai aura mokSa pAne ke lie usako chor3anA bhI paramAvazyaka hai| yaha eka vItarAga darzana eva adhyAtma darzana kI hI vizeSatA hai, ki vaha saMsAra kI kisI bhI sthiti ko mokSa kI sthiti mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM hai / vaha bandhana ko bandhana svIkAra karatA hai aura kahatA hai, ki jaba taka kisI bhI prakAra kA bandhana hai, mokSa nahIM mila sktaa| sAdhaka ke sAmane sabase bar3A savAla yaha hai, ki vaha bandhana se vimukta kaise ho? baddha karma ko zIghra se zIghra kaise kSINa kiyA jAe eva kaise use dUra kiyA jAe ? udaya meM Ae hue karma ko bhogakara naSTa karane kA mArga to bahuta lambA mArga hai aura kaI ulajhanoM se bharA huA bhI hai / ataH isake lie eka dUsarA upAya batalAyA gayA hai, jisase baddha karma se bahuta zIghra chuTakArA mila sakatA hai aura vaha upAya hai-udIraNA kaa| udIraNA kyA vastu hai, usake svarUpa ko samajhanA bhI parama Avazyaka hai| udIraNA ke marma ko samajhe binA aura tadnukula sAdhanA kie binA, baddha karmoM se zIghra chuTakArA nahIM mila sktaa| ___ kahA jAtA hai, ki jaba carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra apanI kaThora sAdhanA meM saMlagna the, usa samaya Arya kSetra evaM Arya deza meM 'ghora tapasyA evaM kaThora sAdhanA karate hae bhI eka bAra unake mana meM yaha vicAra uThA, ki mujhe Arya deza chor3akara anArya deza meM jAnA cAhie, jisase ki vahA~ pahu~cakara maiM apane karmoM kI udIraNA karake zIghra hI isa bhava-bandhana se vimukta ho jaauuN| karmoM kI udIraNA kI yaha prakriyA bahuta hI sUkSma evaM vicitra hai| tIrthaMkara yA anya bhI koI mahAn sAdhaka jaba Arya deza meM rahatA hai, to vahA~ use sahaja meM hI pUjA evaM pratiSThA ke sundara prasaMga milate rahate haiM aura jaya-jayakAra kI madhura svara laharI unake cAroM ora diga-digantaroM meM gaMjatI rahatI hai aura bhaktoM kI bhakti kA jvAra umar3atA rahatA hai| isa sthiti meM sAdhaka yadi pUrNa jAgRta nahIM hai, to anukUlatA pAkara vaha rAga meM phaMsa sakatA hai kintu anArya deza evaM anArya kSetra meM pahu~cakara, jahA~ usakA koI paricita nahIM hotA, jahA~ koI usakA bhakta nahIM hotA, jahAM koI usakI pUjA evaM pratiSThA karane vAlA nahIM hotA,
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________________ 218 ! adhyAtma pravacana aura jahA~ koI usakI jaya-jayakAra karane vAlA nahIM hotA, vahA~ sarvatra use pratikUla vAtAvaraNa hI milatA hai evaM pratikUla saMyoga hI milate haiM / usa sthiti meM kisI ke prati dvaSa na karate hue, samabhAva meM lIna rahakara karmoM kI udIraNA kI jAtI hai / jisa karmadala ke bhoga meM sAgara ke sAgara samApta ho jAte haiM, use eka AvalikA jitane alpa kAla meM bhoga lenA, arthAt udaya kI eka AvalikA meM lAkara antamahata meM use pUrA kara lenA, koI sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai| adhyAtma sAdhaka udaya prApta karmoM ko bhoga-bhogakara kSaya karane kI apekSA udIraNA ke dvArA karmoM ko samaya se pUrva hI zIghra kSaya karane meM adhika lAbha samajhate haiN| kintu udIraNA kI prakriyA kI yaha sAdhanA, sAdhAraNa nahIM hai| dhIra, vIra evaM gambhIra sAdhaka hI isa udIraNA kI prakriyA meM apane mana kA saMtulana ThIka rakha pAte haiN| isa prakAra ke jJAnI ke lie sukha evaM duHkha varadAna evaM uddhAra ke sAdhana hote haiM / parantu ajJAnI ke lie ve hI saMhAra ke evaM saMsAra ke sAdhana ho jAte haiM / mithyAtvI AtmA ananta-ananta kAla se sukhAtmaka evaM duHkhAtmaka bhoga bhoga rahA hai / kintu duHkhAtmaka bhoga meM vaha kumhalA jAtA hai aura sukhAtmaka bhoga meM vaha phUla jAtA hai, jisase ki vaha bhaviSya ke lie phira navIna karmoM kA bandha kara letA hai aura karmoM ke bhAra ke nIce daba jAtA hai / adhyAtma zAstra meM isI ko saMsAra-vRddhi kahA jAtA hai / parantu jo jJAnI AtmA hotA hai aura jisakA adhyAtma bhAva jAgRta hotA hai, vaha bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara evaM tIvra se tIvratara vighna bAdhAoM ke Ane para bhI vicalita nahIM hotA, balki use bhoga kara samApta karane kA hI usakA lakSya rahatA hai, kintu usakA vaha bhoga samabhAva ke sAtha hotA hai| jisase ki phira bhaviSya ke lie navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotaa| adhyAtma zAstra meM isI ko saMvara kI sAdhanA kahate haiM, isI ko nirjarA kI sAdhanA kahate haiM aura isI ko mokSa kI sAdhanA bhI kahate haiN| ___ maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki samyak darzana ke do bheda haiMnisargaja samyak darzana aura adhigamaja samyak darzana / nisargaja samyaka darzana vaha hai, jisameM kisI bAhya nimitta kI apekSA nahIM rahatI / guru upadeza ke binA hI, evaM svAdhyAya Adi bAhya nimitta ke binA hI, svayaM AtmA kI vizuddha pariNati se jisa samyaktva kI upalabdhi hotI
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________________ samyak darzana ke bheda | 219 hai, vaha nisargaja samyak darzana hai| nisargaja samyak darzana meM antara kI divya zakti evaM upAdAna zakti se hI darzana mohanIya karma kSINa ho jAtA hai aura antara meM samyaka darzana kA prakAza jagamagAne lagatA hai, isameM bAhara kA koI bhI nimitta nahIM hotaa| kabhI-kabhI yaha kahA jAtA hai, ki samyaktva kI prApti mohanIya karma ke kSaya evaM upazama Adi ke pazcAt hotI hai| parantu maiM pUchatA hai vaha kSaya aura upazama svayaM hI hotA hai kyA? yadi darzana mohanIya karma kA kSaya aura upazama svayaM nahIM hotA hai, to usakA kSaya karane vAlA kauna hai ? yaha eka bar3A vikaTa prazna hai| isake samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai ki-darzana mohanIya karma kA kSaya evaM upazama karane vAlA koI bAhara kA anya padArtha nahIM hai, vaha svayaM AtmA hI hai, AtmA kI upAdAna zakti se hI mohanIya karma kA kSaya evaM upazama hotA hai| karmoM kA AvaraNa svayaM nahIM TUTatA, use AtmA ke antara kA puruSArtha hI tor3atA hai| AtmA kA puruSArtha nisargaja samyak darzana meM sahaja hotA hai, usa puruSArtha ke jAgRta hone para darzana moha kA AvaraNa TUTa jAtA hai aura AtmA ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai / antara puruSArtha kI jAgRti ke lie kisI bAhya nimitta evaM para kI apekSA nahIM rhtii| jaba Antarika puruSArtha kA vega tIvra hotA hai, taba AtmA bandhanoM ko tor3akara usase vimukta ho jAtA hai| nisagaMja samyak darzana meM AtmA svayaM hI sAdhaka hai, svayaM hI sAdhana hai aura svayaM sAdhya hai| nizcaya dRSTi se evaM bhUtArtha grAhI naya se yaha AtmA svayaM apanI upAdAna zakti se hI apane svarUpa kI upalabdhi karatA hai, athavA apane svarUpa ko AvirbhUta karatA hai / ananta-ananta karmadala kA bhoga bhogate-bhogate AtmA meM kabhI vilakSaNa AdhyAtmika jAgaraNa hone se rAgAtmaka evaM dvaSAtmaka vikalpa manda ho jAte haiM, aura usase vaha vizuddhi ho jAtI hai, ki AtmA ke darzana mohanIya karma kA upazama, kSaya evaM kSayopazama hone se tadanusAra samyaktva bhI tIna prakAra kA ho jAtA hai-aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika / yadyapi darzana mohanIya karma ke kSaya meM AtmA kI darzanaviSayaka pUrNa vizuddhi sadAkAla ke lie ho jAtI hai, kintu upazama bhAva meM bhI AtmA ko nirmalatA pUrNarUpeNa zuddha rahatI hai, kintu vaha utane hI kSaNoM taka rahatI hai, jitane kSaNa taka darzana mohanIya karma kA upazamana rahatA hai| yaha donoM sthitiyA~ AtmA kI vizuddha sthitiyAM haiM / zAyopazamika samyaktva meM kucha aMza meM vizuddhi rahatI hai aura kucha
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________________ 220 | adhyAtma-pravacana aMza meM azuddhi bhI, kyoMki isameM darzana mohanIya karma kI samyaktva mohanIya prakRti kA udaya rahatA hai aura isa prakAra samyaktva mohanIya ke AMzika udaya se AtmA kI darzana sambandhI pUrNa vizuddha sthiti nahIM raha sakatI / AtmA kI darzana sambandhI vizuddha sthiti ke lie, yA to darzana mohanIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAnA cAhie, athavA usakA upazamana ho jAnA cAhie / aba prazna yaha hai ki adhigamaja samyak darzana kI vyAkhyA aura paribhASA kyA hai ? maiM pahale yaha kaha cukA hU~ ki nisarga zabda kA artha hai - svabhAva, pariNAma aura aparopadeza / adhigama zabda kA artha hai - paranimitta, parasaMyoga aura paropadeza / isakA artha yaha huA ki adhikagamaja samyak darzana kI upalabdhi meM zAstra -svAdhyAya Adi kI AvazyakatA hai aura kisI na kisI parasaMyoga kI anivAryatA hai / yadyapi adhigamaja samyak darzana meM bhI usakA antaraMga kAraNa darzana mohanIya karma kA upazama bhAva, kSayabhAva aura kSayopazama bhAva avazya hI rahatA hai, tathApi adhigamaja samyak darzana meM bAhara kA nimitta bhI apekSita hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki jo samyak darzana bAhya evaM antaraMga donoM kAraNoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai, vaha adhigamaja samyak darzana kahalAtA hai / isake viparIta nisargaja samyak darzana meM kisI bho bAhya nimitta kI apekSA nahIM rahatI Atmazuddhi kA jitanA mArga nisargaja samyak darzana meM taya karanA par3atA hai, utanA hI adhigamaja samyak darzana meM bhI taya karanA par3atA hai / nisargaja aura adhigamaja samyak darzana meM adhika antara nahIM hai, kyoM ki donoM meM antaraMga kAraNa to samAna hI hai / upAdAna kI zakti donoM jagaha hI kAma karatI hai, donoM kI svarUpa-zuddhi meM bhI koI antara nahIM hai / AdhyAtmika zuddhi kA svarUpa donoM kA eka jaisA hI hotA hai / yadi donoM meM kucha antara hai to kevala itanA hI ki eka bAhya nimittanirapekSa hai aura dUsarA bAhya nimitta sApekSa hai / eka meM nimitta nahIM rahatA, isalie vaha nimitta-nirapekSa hai aura dUsare meM nimitta rahatA haiM, isalie vaha nimitta sApekSa hai / parantu adhyAtma kSetra ke vikAsa meM nimitta mahatvapUrNa nahIM hotA, mahatvapUrNa to AtmA kI apanI upAdAna zakti hI hai / nimitta bahuta bar3A balavAna nahIM hotA hai / AtmA ke upAdAna ke binA nimitta kA mahatva nahIM ke barAbara hai / AtmA ko apane svayaM ke puruSArtha ke abhAva meM samyak darzana nahIM ho /
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________________ samyak darzana ke bheda | 221 sakatA hai, yaha eka nizcita siddhAnta hai| donoM prakAra ke samyak darzanoM meM upAdAna kI zakti kA bala hI mukhya evaM pradhAna hai| mere vicAra meM samyak darzana aura nimitta sApekSa ho, athavA paranimittanirapekSa ho, para vaha AtmA meM kahIM bAhara se nahIM AtA, apane andara ke upAdAna meM se hI hotA hai| kisI AtmA kI upAdAna meM aisI taiyArI rahatI hai, ki samyarka darzana kI upalabdhi meM use bAhya nimitta kI apekSA rahatI hI nahIM hai| ___Apa jIvana meM isa tathya ko bhalI bhA~ti jAnate haiM ki eka vyakti binA kisI kI zikSA ke aura binA kisI ke mArga darzana kie svayaM apane hI abhyAsa se aura svayaM apane hI zrama se apanI kalA meM evaM apane kArya meM dakSa ho jAtA hai| dUsarI ora saMsAra meM kucha vyakti isa prakAra ke bhI haiM, jinheM kisI bhI kalA meM nipUNatA prApta karane ke lie, athavA kisI bhI kArya meM dakSa hone ke lie gurujanoM ke upadeza kI evaM apane abhibhAvakoM ke mArga-darzana kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai / isI prakAra nisargaja samyak darzana eka vaha adhyAtma kalA hai, jo svayaM ke Antarika puruSArtha se evaM svayaM ke Antarika bala se prApta kI jAtI hai / aura adhigamaja samyak darzana jIvana kI vaha kalA hai jise adhigata karane ke lie dUsaroM ke sahakAra kI AvazyakatA hai| dUsaroM ke sahakAra kI bhI kucha sImA hotI hai| vahI saba kucha nahIM hai| mUla vastu to apane andara kA jAgaraNa hI hai| yadi koI vyakti guru kA upadeza to sune parantu use apane hRdaya meM dhAraNa na kare to usa upadeza se kyA lAbha hogA? zUnya-citta vyakti ko nimitta pAkara bhI koI lAbha nahIM hotaa|
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________________ 13 upAdAna aura nimitta kisI bhI vastu kA parijJAna karane ke lie jaina-darzana meM do dRSTiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai-bheda dRSTi aura abheda-dRSTi / bheda dRSTi kA artha hai-ekatA meM anekatA / abheda-dRSTi kA artha hai-anekatA meM ektaa| jaba sAdhaka isa vizva ko evaM vizva ke padArthoM ko bheda-dRSTi se dekhatA hai, to use sarvatra anekatA-hI-anekatA dRSTigocara hotI hai, use kahIM para bhI ekatA najara nahIM aatii| kintu vahI sAdhaka jaba vizva ko evaM vizva ke padArthoM ko abheda-dRSTi se dekhatA hai, taba sarvatra use ekatA hI ekatA dRSTigocara hotI hai, use kahIM para bhI anekatA najara nahIM aatii| vastutaH saMsAra draSTA ke sAmane vaisA hI upasthita ho jAtA hai, jisa dRSTi se draSTA use dekhatA hai| yahA~ para Atma-bhAva kA varNana cala rahA hai, Atma-bhAva ke varNana meM sabase mukhya bAta yaha hai ki AtmA ke svarUpa kA bodha karanA aura AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa kI upalabdhi ke lie prayatna krnaa| maiM Apase samyak darzana kI carcA kara rahA thaa| samyak darzana kyA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM maiMne apane pUrva pravacana meM kahA thA, ki samyak
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________________ upAdAna aura nimitta | 223 darzana AtmA ke darzana - guNa kI zuddha paryAya hai / darzana guNa hai aura AtmA guNI hai / jaina darzana ke anusAra guNa aura guNI meM na ekAnta bheda hai aura na ekAnta abheda / guNa aura guNI meM jaina darzana kathaMcit bheda aura kathaMcit abheda svIkAra karatA hai / parantu adhyAtma dRSTi se evaM parama vizuddha nizcaya naya se jaba vastu tatva kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai, taba vahA~ bheda ko gauNa karake, abheda kI hI mukhyatA rahatI hai / ataeva samyak darzana ke sambandha meM abheda naya se kahA jAtA hai ki samyak darzana AtmA hai aura AtmA samyak darzana hai / abheda dRSTi se guNa aura guNI meM koI bheda nahIM hotA, kahane kA bheda bhale hI kyoM na ho / kalpanA kIjie, Apake sAmane mizrI kI eka DalI rakhI huI hai / kyA Apa mizrI ke miThAsa ko mizrI se alaga dekha sakate haiM ? Apake sAmane eka motI rakhA huA hai / kyA Apa motI aura usakI zvetimA ( saphedI ) ko alaga-alaga dekha sakate haiM ? nizcaya hI mizrI kI miThAsa aura motI kI saphedI, mizrI aura motI se bhinna najara nahIM AtI, donoM eka dUsare se alaga nahIM hote / parantu donoM ko alaga bhI kahate haiM / kahane aura bolane kI bhASA alaga jo hotI hai / zabdoM meM satya khaNDa rUpa meM hI abhivyakta hotA hai / bhASA ke kisI bhI zabda meM sampUrNa (akhaNDa) satya ko abhivyakta karane kI zakti nahIM hai / astu, yaha spaSTa hai ki samyak darzana AtmA kA guNa hai aura AtmA guNI hai, donoM meM koI bheda nahIM, kyoM ki jo AtmA hai vahI samyak darzana hai| samyak darzana kI vyAkhyA karate hue athavA usakI paribhASA batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki - samyak darzana kA AvirbhAva jaba AtmA meM ho jAtA hai, taba usa nirmala jyoti ke samakSa, usa prajvalita dIpa ke samakSa AtmA meM mithyAtva evaM ajJAna kA andhakAra nahIM rahane pAtA hai / sAdhaka ke jIvana meM samyak darzana bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa hai / parantu usakI upalabdhi kA upAya kyA hai, tathA kisa sAdhanA ke dvArA use upalabdha kiyA jA sakatA hai ? yaha prazna eka mahatvapUrNa prazna hai / isa prazna kA samAdhAna hI vastutaH adhyAtma kI sAdhanA hai / kalpanA kIjie, ananta gagana meM sthita evaM prakAzamAna svaccha evaM nirmala candra kitanA sundara lagatA hai, usakA prakAza kitanA zItala evaM priya hotA hai / candra to bahuta acchA hai, yadi use apane ghara meM rakhA jAe to, usase bahuta zItala prakAza mila sakatA hai, parantu usakI upalabdhi
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________________ 224 | adhyAtma pravacana kathamapi sambhava nahIM hai / usakA prApta karanA hI asambhava hai / yadyapi candra sundara hai, priya hai, tathApi vaha eka aisA padArtha hai, ki use pakar3a kara koI apane ghara meM lA nahIM sakatA hai| kisI vastu kA sundara honA, acchA honA aura mahatvapUrNa honA eka bAta hai, parantu use prApta karanA dUsarI bAta hai| hajAroM hajAra prayatna karane para bhI koI vyakti candra ko pakar3a nahIM sakatA / candra ko prApta karanA sambhava nahIM hai| kintu yAda rakhie, AtmA ke dedIpyamAna guNa samyak darzana kA prApta karanA asambhava nahIM, sambhava hai, prayatna-sAdhya hai / vaha AkAzakusuma nahIM hai, athavA 'AkAza candra' nahIM hai, jise prApta na kiyA jA sake / mere kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai, ki, jisa pakAra AkAza ke phala ko hajAra varSa ke bAda bhI koI prApta nahIM kara sakatA, vasI bAta samyak darzana se sambandha meM nahIM hai| samyak darzana kI upalabdhi athavA usakI prApti kA upAya kaThinatama ho sakatA hai, kintu use asambhava koTi meM nahIM DAlA jA sktaa| kyoMki samyak darzana koI bAhya padArtha nahIM hai, jise prApta kiyA jaae| vaha to AtmA kA hI eka nija guNa hai / mithyAtva mohanIya karma kA eka AvaraNa usa para A gayA hai, usa AvaraNa ko haTAne bhara kI dera hai, phira to samyaka darzana kI upalabdhi athavA AvirbhAva svataH ho jAtA hai| yaha bAta avazya hai, ki samyaka darzana ke abhAva meM hamArI kisI bhI prakAra kI sAdhanA saphala nahIM ho sktii| isIlie kahA gayA hai ki samyak darzana kevala Avazyaka hI nahIM hai, balki adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke vikAsa ke lie anivArya bhI hai aura mahatvapUrNa bhI hai| aura nizcaya hI jIvana meM prApta bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina-darzana kevala eka Adarza vAdI darzana hI nahIM hai, balki vaha eka yathArthavAdI darzana bhI hai| korA AdarzavAda kalpanA kI vastu hotA hai, ataH usake sAtha yathArthavAda kA samanvaya Avazyaka hai / jainadarzana meM kisI bhI prakAra ke ekAntabAda ko sthAna prApta nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki apane mUla rUpa meM vaha anekAntavAdI hai| isa apekSA se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai, ki jaina-darzana meM korA AdarzavAda mAnyatA prApta nahIM kara sakatA aura akelA yathArthavAda bhI vahAM svIkRta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / isalie jaina-darzana AdarzavAdI hote hue bhI yathArtha vAdI hai aura yathArthavAdI hokara bhI vaha AdarzavAdI hai| AdarzavAda
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________________ --- upAdAna aura nimitta | 225 kalpanA kI U~cI aura lambI ur3Ana bharatA hai, vaha kahatA hai kiparamAtmA ananta hai, yaha AtmA Ananda evaM jJAnamaya hai / AtmA zuddha evaM buddha hai, niraMjana evaM nirvikAra hai, kintu isa vizuddha svarUpa ko prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / yadi use prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA aura sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke bala para usakI upalabdhi nahIM kara sakatA, to isa prakAra kA Adarza kisa kAma kA ? vaidika darzana meM paramAtmA ko ananta avazya kahA gayA, parantu sAtha meM yaha bhI kaha diyA gayA ki paramAtmA, paramAtmA hai aura tuma, tuma ho| tuma paramAtmA nahIM bana sakate, usake bhakta aura sevaka hI bane raha sakate ho / paramAtmA kI kRpA se athavA bhagavAna ke anugraha se hI tuma mukti lAbha kara sakate ho / isa prakAra ke kalpanA - mUlaka AdarzavAda ne adhyAtma sAdhanA kI jar3a hI kATa kara rakha dI / sAdhaka ke samakSa sAdhanA ke mArga kA koI artha nahIM rahatA, yadi vaha apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA prayatna aura puruSArtha karane para bhI bhakta hI banA rahatA hai, bhagavAna nahIM ho sakatA / isake viparIta adhyAtmavAdI darzana bhale hI ve jaina, bauddha, vedAnta, sAMkhya Adi kisI bhI paramparA ke kyoM na hoM, saba kA Adarza unake Adarza se bhinna hai, jo apane Apako IzvaravAdI dArzanika kahate haiM / IzvaravAdI darzana AdarzavAdI darzana avazya hai, parantu yathArthavAdI darzana nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha sAdhaka ke samakSa sAdhanA kA rAjamArga prastuta nahIM kara sakatA / jaina darzana AdarzavAdI hote hue bhI yathArtha - vAdI hai / usakA Adarza svapna ke samAna nahIM hai, jisameM abhISTa vastu prApta to hotI hai, kintu jAgaraNa hote hI vaha naSTa ho jAtI hai / jaina darzana ke anusAra cetana dharma kI U~cI se U~cI avasthA ko prApta kara sakatA hai / yaha AtmA paramAtmA bana sakatA hai, bhakta bhagavAna bana sakatA hai, jIva brahma bana sakatA hai / jo kucha Adarza hai, use yathArtha rUpa meM prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| isakA artha kevala itanA hI hai ki bAhara se prApta nahIM, balki vaha paramAtmabhAva, vaha parabrahmabhAva, vaha yogyatA, vaha zakti aura vaha svarUpa guNoM ke rUpa meM tumhAre andara hI vidyamAna hai, kevala use vyakta karane kI AvazyakatA hai / vaha Antarika zakti prakaTa huI nahIM ki AtmA paramAtmA bana jAtA hai, bhakta bhagavAna bana jAtA hai / mere kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaina-darzana yathArthavAdI isa artha meM hai, ki vaha jana-cetanA ke samakSa jo Adarza
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________________ 226 | adhyAtma-pravacana rakhatA hai, usa Adarza kI upalabdhi kA rAjamArga bhI vaha prastuta karatA hai aura kahatA hai, ki adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke mArga para calakara vizuddha paramAtma bhAva ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / yaha kaThina avazya hai para, asambhava nahIM / isa vizva - racanA meM kArya itanI carcA kA sAra tatva itanA hI hai, ki adhyAtma-sAdhaka apanI adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke bala evaM zakti para AtmA kI parama vizuddha avasthA ko prApta kara sakatA hai, aura nizcaya hI kara sakatA hai, isameM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA ke lie lezamAtra bhI avakAza nahIM hai / parantu sabase bar3A prazna sAdhana kA evaM kAraNa kA hai| kisI bhI sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie sAdhana kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai / kisI bhI kArya kI pUrNatA ke lie kAraNa kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai / aura kAraNa kA bhAva eka aisI kar3I hai, jisakI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI / kArya-kAraNa kA bhAva eka aisA siddhAnta hai, jisake parijJAna ke binA sAdhya kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI / darzana - zAstra kA yaha eka mukhya evaM pradhAna siddhAnta haiM, ki binA kAraNa ke koI kArya nahIM hotA hai / kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai, ki kisI kArya kI pUrNatA meM hameM bAhara meM koI kAraNa najara nahIM AtA, parantu jaba usakI gaharAI meM utara kara dekhA jAtA hai, taba usakA koI na koI kAraNa avazya hI hotA hai / parantu yaha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki kahIM para binA kAraNa ke bhI kArya ho sakatA hai aura binA sAdhana ke bhI sAdhya kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai / jisa kArya kI pUrNatA meM athavA jisa sAdhya kI upalabdhi meM bAhara se koI kAraNa dekhane meM nahIM AtA, to nizcaya hI antaraMga meM vahA~ koI kAraNa avazya hai / bhale hI hama kisI kArya ke kAraNa ko dekha sakeM, yA na dekha sakeM, kintu usakI sattA meM hameM avazya hI vizvAsa karanA cAhie / prastuta meM samyak darzana kA varNana cala rahA hai / samyak darzana bhI eka kArya hai aura jabaki vaha eka kArya hai, taba usakA koI kAraNa honA bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki yadi binA kAraNa ke koI kArya hotA, to sAre saMsAra kI vyavasthA hI gar3abar3I meM par3a jAtI / ataH pratyeka kArya ke pIche kAraNa kI sattA avazya hI mAnI jAtI hai / jaba samyak darzana kA AvirbhAva hotA hai, aura usa AvirbhAva meM bAhara meM na hama koI zAstra svAdhyAya dekhate haiM, aura na guru kA upadeza sunate haiM, phira
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________________ upAdAna aura nimitta | 227 bhI jo samyak darzana kI jyoti prakaTa hotI hai, use nisargaja samyak darzana kahA gayA hai / bAhara meM bhale hI usake kAraNa kI pratIti na ho / kintu antaraMga meM to koI kAraNa avazya honA caahie| kyoMki binA kAraNa ke koI kArya hotA hI nahIM hai / jo bhI sthiti hai, vaha sahetuka hai, ahetuka nhiiN| aura to kyA, jIva kyoM hai aura ajIva kyoM hai ? isa prazna kA bhI sahetukatA ke rUpa meM hI samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki-jIva isalie jIva hai, kyoMki usameM jIvatva guNa hai aura ajIva isalie ajIva hai, kyoMki usameM ajIvatva guNa hai / yadi jIva meM jIvatva guNa na ho, to vaha kabhI ajIva bhI bana sakatA hai / aura ajIva meM yadi ajIvatva guNa na ho, to vaha kabhI jIva bhI bana sakatA hai / parantu jIva kA jIvatva jIva ko kabhI ajIva nahIM banane detA / aura ajIva kA ajIvatva kabhI ajIva ko jIva nahIM banane detA / agni kA kAraNa usakA dAhakatva guNa hI hai / yadi agni meM dAhakatva guNa na ho, to agni, agni nahIM raha sakatI / isa prakAra hamArI buddhi jahA~ taka daur3a lagA sakatI hai, vaha hara kArya ke pIche usake kAraNa ko pakar3a letI hai / prazna hotA hai ki jisa samyak darzana ko nisargaja samyak darzana kahA jAtA hai, usakA to koI kAraNa nahIM honA caahie| kyoMki nisargaja zabda kA artha hai - vaha vastu athavA vaha tatva jo apane svabhAva se, jo apane pariNAma se athavA jo sahaja se hI utpanna ho jAtA hai / phira usameM kAraNa mAnane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? ukta prazna ke samAdhAna meM yahI kahanA hai, ki nisargaja samyak darzana svAbhAvika avazya hotA hai, kintu binA kAraNa ke nahIM hotA / yahA~ para samyakdarzana ko nisargaja kahane kA abhiprAya kevala itanA hI hai, ki jisa kisI bhI AtmA ko, jisa kisI bhI kAla meM aura jisa kisI bhI kSaNa meM samyak darzana kI upalabdhi hotI hai, vahAM para usa samaya upadeza evaM svAdhyAya Adi koI bAhya nimitta nahIM hotA / bAhya nimittoM ke abhAva meM bhI jaba kisI ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai, taba vaha nisargaja samyak darzana kahalAtA hai / bhale hI usakA bAhya nimitta na rahe, kintu antaraMga nimitta aura AbhyaMtara kAraNa to avazya hI rahatA hai / antaraMga meM jaba taka darzana mohanIya karma kA AvaraNa rahatA hai, samyak darzana nahIM ho sakatA / antaraMga
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________________ 228 | adhyAtma-pravacana puruSArtha tathA antaraMga kAraNa kI AvazyakatA nisargaja aura adhigamaja donoM hI prakAra ke samyak darzana meM samAna bhAva se rahatI hai / antaraMga puruSArtha ke jagate hI, mithyAtva mohanIya karma kA upazama, kSaya evaM kSayopazama hote hI samyaka darzana kA AvirbhAva ho jAtA hai| prazna yaha hai, ki upazama-janya samyak darzana, kSaya-janya samyak darzana aura kSayopazama janya samyak darzana meM se, pahale kauna sA samyak darzana hotA hai ? siddhAnta-granthoM meM ukta prazna kA uttara isa prakAra diyA gayA hai ki anAdi kAlIna mithyA dRSTi AtmA ko pahale-pahala upazama janya samyak darzana hotA hai, bAda meM use kSayopazama janya bhI ho sakatA hai aura kSaya janya bhI ho sakatA hai| kSaya janya samyak darzana sabase vizuddha hotA hai, vaha eka bAra prApta hone ke bAda phira kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA, parantu upazama-janya evaM kSayopazama-janya samyak darzana utpanna aura naSTa hote rahate haiM / darzana mohanIya karma kA upazama bhAva, kSayopazama bhAva aura kSaya bhAva, samyak darzana kA antaraMga hetu hai, phira bhale hI vaha samyak darzana nisagaMja ho athavA adhigamaja ho| mere kahane kA tAtparya itanA hI hai, ki nisargaja samyak darzana bhI binA kAraNa ke nahIM hotA hai| samyak darzana kI carcA meM aura usakI vyAkhyA meM eka nayA prazna upasthita hotA hai, ki nisargaja samyak darzana meM yadi koI bAhya nimitta nahIM hotA hai, to kyA vaha kevala isa jIvana meM hI nahIM hotA, athavA pUrva janma meM bhI nahIM hotA ? ukta prazna adhyAtma zAstra meM cirakAla se carcA kA viSaya rahA hai| prazna bar3e hI mahatva kA hai aura sAtha hI vicAraNIya bhii| yaha prazna aisA prazna nahIM hai, jisakA uttara yaM hI sahaja meM diyA jA sake / ukta prazna ke samAdhAna ke lie, samayasamaya para adhyAtma-zAstra ke tatvadarzI vidvAnoM ne zAstroM ke gahana gambhIra sAgara meM gaharI DubakI lagAI hai aura ukta prazna kA samAdhAna pAne ke lie eka dUsare kA khaNDana-maNDana bhI bahuta kiyA hai / khaNDana evaM maNDana, pakSa evaM vipakSa kA daladala itanA gahana ho gayA hai ki usameM se AsAnI se koI pAra nahIM ho sktaa| tarka aura pratitarka ke ghane kuhAse meM jo satya chapa gayA hai, use DhUMr3hanA kabhI-kabhI AsAna nahIM hotaa| Apane purANoM meM sAgara-maMthana kI kahAnI sunI hogI, vaha bar3I
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________________ upAdAna aura nimitta | 226 hI vicitra evaM dilacaspa kahAnI hai| kahA gayA hai ki-sAgara kA maMthana karane ke lie eka ora devatA lage aura dUsarI ora dAnava lane / maMdarAcala parvata ko mathAnI banAyA gayA aura zeSanAga ko neti banAyA gyaa| phira donoM ne milakara sAgara kA maMthana kiyA, jisameM se amRta bhI nikalA aura sAtha meM viSa bhI niklaa| pratyeka vyakti prANaprada amRta kI upalabdhi to karanA cAhatA hai, kintu mAraka viSa ko koI grahaNa karane ke liye taiyyAra nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra zAstroM ke sAgara kA maMthana karane vAle vidvAna saMsAra meM bahuta haiM, kintu unake maMthana ke phalasvarUpa zAstra-sAgara meM se amRta bhI nikalA aura sAtha meM viSa bhI niklaa| zAstra-sAgara kA amRta kyA hai -ahiMsA, saMyama aura tp| aura viSa kyA hai-sampradAyavAda, paMthavAda aura bAr3AbandI / yadi zAstra-sAgara kA maMthana taTastha vRtti se kiyA jAtA hai to usameM se amRta hI nikalatA hai, viSa nahIM, kintu zAstra-sAgara kA maMthana jaba paMthavAdI manovRtti se kiyA jAtA hai, taba usameM se viSa hI nikalatA hai, amRta nhiiN| tatvadarzI vidvAna kA kartavya hai ki vaha apanI taTastha vRtti se tathA samabhAva se zAstra-sAgara kA maMthana karake usameM se zAzvata satya kA amRta nikAla kara svayaM bhI pAna kare aura dUsaroM ko bhI pAna karAe / parantu durbhAgya se aisA nahIM ho sakA athavA huA to bahuta kama ho sakA / paMthavAdI manovRtti ne anekAnta ke amRta kI upekSA karake ekAntavAda ke viSa kA hI pAna kiyaa| kintu durbhAgya se vaha usa viSa ko bhI amRta hI samajhatI rhii| isI ke phalasvarUpa zvetAmbara aura digambara paMthoM ko evaM sampradAyoM kI akhAr3ebAjI aura paraspara eka dUsare ke virodha meM zAstrArtha kI kalAbAjI bhI yatra-tatra ubhayapakSa ke granthoM meM Aja bhI upalabdha hotI hai / isa paMthavAdI manovRtti ne dharma, saMskRti aura darzana-zAstra ko hI dUSita nahIM kiyA, balki prabhAvazAlI evaM yuga-prabhAvaka AcAryoM ko bhI apanA-apanA banAkara una para apanepana kI muhara lagAne kA prayatna kiyaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM tatvArthasUtra ke praNetA vAcaka umAsvAti ko hI liijie| digambara kahate haiM-umAsvAti digambara the aura zvetAmbara kahate haiM-umAsvAti zvetAmbara the| isI prakAra AcArya siddha sena divAkara ke sambandha meM bhI ubhaya sampradAya meM unheM apanA-apanA banAne kA vAda-vivAda cala rahI hai / digambara vidvAna kahate haiM-ki siddhasena divAkara digambara the
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________________ 230 | adhyAtma-pravacana aura zvetAmbara kahate haiM ki-siddhasena divAkara zvetAmbara the / ubhayapakSa unheM zvetAmbara evaM digambara to mAnatA hai, kintu durbhAgya yaha hai ki koI bhI unheM AtmajJAnI mAnakara unakI upAsanA karane aura unake dvArA upadiSTa mArga para calane ke lie taiyyAra nahIM hai| itanA hI nahIM, isa paMthavAdI manovRtti ne unake dvArA praNIta granthoM meM bhI apanI-apanI manovRtti ke anukUla paryApta parivartana kara diyA hai / yaha saba kucha kyA hai ? maiM jaba kabhI isa prakAra kI ghaTanAoM kA antaranirIkSaNa karatA hai to mujhe lagatA hai ki ubhayapakSa meM kuThA samAna bhAva se A cukI hai| ve amRta ko bhUla gae aura durbhAgya se viSa ko amRta samajhakara pote cale jA rahe haiN| ___ maiM Apase samyak darzana ke svarUpa kI carcA kara rahA thaa| samyak darzana AtmA kA eka vizuddha guNa hai| kyoMki AtmA ke darzana guNa ke mithyAtva paryAya kA jaba nAza ho jAtA hai, tabhI samyaktva paryAya kI utpatti hotI hai / samyak darzana AtmA kI eka jyoti hai, AtmA kA eka prakAza hai, kintu durbhAgya hai ki paMthavAdI manovRtti ne samyaktva evaM samyak darzana ko bhI apane-apane pakSa meM khIMcane kA prayatna kiyA hai / zvetAmbara apane zAstroM ko samyaktva kA mUlAdhAra mAnate haiM aura digambara apane zAstroM ko| zvetAmbaroM kA kathana hai ki zvetAmbara banane se hI samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai, aura digambaroM kA dAvA yaha hai ki digambara hone se hI samyak darzana kI prApti ho sakatI hai / isa prakAra panthavAdI manovRtti ne kevala sampradAya ke pothI-pannoM kA hI ba~TavArA nahIM kiyA, apitu AtmA ke guNoM kA aura mukti kA bhI ba~TavArA kara liyA / bar3e hI ajaba-gajaba kI bAta hai, eka ke zAstra meM dUsare kA vizvAsa nahIM hai, jabaki donoM hI pakSa apane-apane zAstroM ko sarvajJa-kathita mAnate haiM / isa panthavAdI manovRtti ne zAstroM ko bAMTA, mahApuruSoM ko bA~TA aura mukti evaM AtmA ke guNoM kA ba~TavArA karane ke lie bhI baiTha gaye / panthavAdI manovRtti kisI prakAra ke panthavAda meM hI samyag darzana kI upalabdhi mAnatI hai| usake pantha ke bAhara jo kucha bhI hai, phira bhale hI vaha kitanA hI svaccha evaM pavitra kyoM na ho, kintu vaha use tyAjya samajhatI hai| isa prakAra jo samyak darzana hamArI adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra thA, sampradAya ke nAma para use bhI bA~Ta liyA gayA aura usa para bhI
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________________ upAdAna aura nimitta | 231 apanepana kI muhara lagAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA aura Aja bhI kiyA jA rahA hai| __ maiM Apase kevala eka hI bAta kahanA cAhatA hai, ki Apa loga satya ko parakhane kA prayatna kareM, jahA~ kahIM se bhI satya Apako milatA hai, Apa use avazya liijie| satya, satya hai, vaha kisI eka kA nahIM, sabakA hotA hai / satya amRta hai, kintu isa amRta meM jaba panthavAdI manovRtti dhula jAtI hai, taba yaha viSa bana jAtA hai| Apa apane jIvana-sAgara kA manthana karake usameM se amRta-prApti kA hI prayatna kareM aura usake viSa kA parityAga kara deN| viSa kA parityAga karane ke lie aura amRta ko grahaNa karane ke lie sabase bar3I AvazyakatA samyak darzana kI hI hai| Apake sAmane nisargaja samyak darzana kI carcA cala rahI hai aura yaha prazna thA ki bhale hI vartamAna janma meM usakI utpatti ke samaya koI bAhya nimitta na ho, parantu kabhI-na-kabhI pUrva janma meM bhI usakA koI bAhya nimita rahA hai yA nahIM ? nisargaja samyaka darzana ke bAre meM bar3e hI mahatva kA prazna yaha hai ki usameM koI bAhya nimitta kevala isI jIvana meM nahIM rahA, ki pUrva janmoM meM bhI kabhI nahIM rahA? samyak darzana kevala nijapuruSArtha ke bala para hI prApta hotA hai athavA use prApta karane ke lie kisI prAcIna saMskAra ko bhI jagAnA par3atA hai ? ukta prazna ke samAdhAna meM bahuta kucha likhA gayA hai / kucha AcArya isa janma meM to bAhya nimitta nahIM mAnate kintu kahIM na kahIM pUrva janmoM meM dezanAlabdhi ke rUpa meM upadeza Adi nimitta kA honA avazyambhAvI mAnate haiM / aura kucha AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki nisargaja samyaka darzana ke lie pUrva janmoM meM bhI kisI prakAra kA nimitta nahIM hotaa| unakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki yaha AtmA ananta kAla se bhava-bhramaNa karatA AyA hai| karmAvaraNa halakA hote-hote AtmA ko kisI bhava meM kucha aise apUrva antaraMga bhAva utpanna ho jAte haiM ki binA kisI bAhya nimitta ke hI antaraMga meM AtmA kI upAdAna zakti se bhithyAtva mohanIya karma kA AvaraNa kSINa ho jAtA hai, TUTa jAtA hai aura isa prakAra antaraMga ke puruSArtha se hI AtmA ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra nisagaMja samyak darzaka kI upalabdhi meM bAhara meM koI nimitta nahIM hotaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM marudevI mAtA ke jIvana ko hI liijie| hama dekhate haiM ki unheM
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________________ 232 | adhyAtma-pravacana unake vartamAna jIvana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA bAhya nimitta nahIM milA / na kisI tIrthaMkara kI vANI kA zravaNa kiyA gayA aura na kisI prakAra kI anya koI viziSTa sAdhanA hI kI gaI / marudevI jI ke lie to kahA jAtA hai ki vaha anAdi kAla se nigoda meM hI rahatI AI thIM, ataH pUrva janmoM meM bhI kabhI upadeza Adi kA nimitta nahIM milA thA / kintu phira bhI hAthI ke ohade para baiThe-baiThe hI marudevI mAtA ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai / isa dRSTi se merA yaha kahanA hai, ki nisargaja samyak darzana meM kisI bAhya nimitta ko mahatvapUrNa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / nisagaMja samyak darzana meM na isa jIvana kA hI koI nimitta milatA hai, aura na kisI pUrva janma ke jIvana ke kisI, bAhya nimitta kA hI sahArA milatA hai / usameM to eka mAtra upAdAna zakti hI kAma karatI hai, jo ki AtmA kI nija zakti hai aura AtmA kA apanA hI antaraMga puruSArtha evaM prayatna hai / AtmA eka svatantra padArtha hai aura usakI zakti bhI svatantra hai / use nimitta cAhie, parantu bAhya padArthoM ke nimitta kA itanA mahatva nahIM hai, ki jisake binA samyak darzana ho hI na sakatA ho / kucha AcArya nimitta para bala dete haiM, aura kucha upAdAna para / mere apane vicAra meM upAdAna kI hI mukhyatA evaM pradhAnatA hai / binA upAdAna ke kisI bhI prakAra adhyAtma-vikAsa sambhava nahIM hai / jaba svayaM AtmA meM hI jAgaNa nahIM AyA, taba bAhya nimitta bhI kitanA upayogI ho sakegA ? yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna hai / darzana mohanIya karma nimitta se TUTatA hai athavA svayaM upAdAna kI zakti se TUTatA hai ? yaha eka mahatvapUrNa prazna hai / darzana mohanIya karma ke upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama karane ke lie kisa kAraNa kI AvazyakatA hai ? bAhya kAraNa kI athavA antaraMga kAraNa kI ? mere vicAra meM AtmA ke antaraMga puruSArtha se hI usakA upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama hotA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa AtmA meM samyak darzana kA AvirbhAva ho jAtA hai / parantu yaha tabhI hotA hai, jaba ki AtmA meM svayaM kA jAgaraNa A jAtA hai / upAdAna zakti anya kucha nahIM hai, AtmA kI nija zakti ko hI upAdAna kahA jAtA hai / AtmA ke vikAsa meM AtmA kI svatantra sattA ke mahatva se inakAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / yadi kevala bAhya nimitta se hI samyak darzana kI upalabdhi sambhava ho, to phira
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________________ upAdAna aura nimitta | 233 vaha samyak darzana hara kisI vyakti ko ho jAnA cAhie, jisako ki bAhya nimitta mila jAtA hai / vastutaH hotA yaha hai, ki jaba taka mUla upAdAna meM parivartana nahIM AtA, taba taka eka bAra kyA, hajAra bAra bhI nimitta mileM, to bhI AtmA meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM A sktaa| nisargaja samyag darzana ke sambandha meM eka prazna hai ki jaba nisargaja samyag darzana binA vAhya nimitta ke apane andara ke upAdAna se hI hotA hai, taba usameM dera sabera kyoM hotI hai ? upAdAna ko taiyArI pahale kyoM na haI ? aura saba AtmAe~ samAna haiM, to sabako samyak darzana kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? amuka kAla vizeSa meM amuka kisI eka AtmA ko hI samyak darzana hone kA kyA kAraNa hai ? ukta prazna kA samAdhAna hai ki AtmA ananta hai, unakA svarUpa eka hone para bhI vyakti rUpa meM ve ananta haiN| AtmA ke utthAna evaM vikAsa ke kAla-vizeSa kA AdhAra niyati evaM bhavitavyatA ko mAnA gayA hai| bhavitavyatA aura niyati, donoM kA artha eka hI hai| pratyeka AtmA kI apanI niyati aura bhavitavyatA dUsarI AtmA kI niyati evaM bhavitavyatA se bhinna hotI hai| yaha ThIka hai ki ananta AtmAoM meM darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura vIrya Adi guNa samAna hone para bhI unakI niyati aura bhavitavyatA meM bheda rahatA hai / pratyeka AtmA kI karma-bandha kI prakriyA bhI bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| sattA aura svarUpa kI daSTi se AtmAoM meM kisI prakAra kA vibheda nahIM hai| yaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai ki dravya-dRSTi se siddha aura nigoda ke jIva samAna haiM, kyoMki sattA aura svarUpa kI dRSTi se unameM kisI prakAra kA bheda nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| saMsArI AtmA meM athavA mukta AtmA meM sattA aura svarUpa kI dRSTi se bheda na hone para bhI saMsArI AtmAoM meM niyati aura bhavitavyatA kA bheda avazya rahatA hai| yaha saMsArI AtmA anAdikAla se kabhI jIvana ke vikAsa ke mArga para calA hai aura kabhI jIvana ke patana ke mArga pr| koI AtmA vikAsa-mArga para nirantara Age bar3hatA jAtA hai aura koI Age bar3hakara pIche bhI lauTa AtA hai| yaha eka anubhava kI bAta hai ki eka hI pitA ke vibhinna putra evaM putrI eka jaise nahIM hote / saba kI gati aura mati alaga-alaga hotI hai, sabake vicAra bhI alaga hote haiM aura sabakA
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________________ 234 ) adhyAtma-pravacana AcAra bhI alaga hotA hai, isI AdhAra para unake karma-bA~dhane kI prakriyA bhI alaga-alaga hI hotI hai| mAtA aura pitA eka hone para bhI tathA ghara kA vAtAvaraNa samAna hone para bhI itanI vibhinnatA kyoM ho jAtI hai ? yaha eka sahaja prazna hai / bAta yaha hai ki unakA udgama tathA vAtAvaraNa eka jaisA hone para bhI unakI niyati evaM bhavitavyatA bhinna hone se unakI gati aura mati meM bhinnatA rahatI hai| yaha eka bar3e mahatva kA prazna hai, jisa para gambhIratA ke sAtha vicAra kiyA jAnA cAhie / eka hI mAtA-pitA kI saMtAna meM jaba gati-bheda aura mati-bheda dekhA jAtA hai taba usakA mUla AdhAra niyati evaM bhavitavyatA ke atirikta anya kyA ho sakatA hai ? yadyapi yaha ThIka hai ki rAgadveSa Adi vikalpoM kI vibhinnatA ke kAraNa karmabandha kI vibhinnatA hotI hai aura usake phalasvarUpa karmaphala kI vibhinnatA hotI hai, parantu ina saba vibhinnatAoM ke mUla meM bhI niyati kA hetu hai| pratyeka AtmA meM kucha sAmAnya dharma hone para bhI, unameM apanI eka vizeSatA hotI hai| udAharaNa ke lie tIrthaMkara ke jIvana ko lIjie / sabhI tIrthaMkaroM meM tIrthaMkara nAma karma eka jaisA hotA hai, usameM kisI prakAra kA bheda athavA UMcA-nIcApana nahIM hotaa| koI tIrthakara bar3hiyA ho aura koI tIrthaMkara ghaTiyA ho, isa prakAra kA vacana-vyavahAra sarvathA asaMgata hai| tIrthakara tIrthaMkara rUpa se samAna hote haiM; isa tathya meM zaMkA ke lie jarA bhI avakAza nahIM hai, parantu jaba tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvana kA hama nirIkSaNa karate haiM, taba unameM bhI kucha antara avazya najara AtA hai / sabakI kRti evaM sthiti eka jaiso kahA~ hotI hai ? koI alpa tapasyA karatA hai aura koI dIrgha tapasyA karatA hai| unakI prarUpaNAoM meM bhI bheda dekhA jAtA hai| unake prabhAva ke vistAra meM bhI antara dekhA jAtA hai| kisI ke prabhAva kA vistAra vyApaka hai, to kisI kA saMkucita hai / jaina paramparA meM mAnya caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM se cAra tIrthakara hI adhika prasiddha haiM-RSabhadeva, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra / ina cAroM meM bhI do hI prasiddha haiMpArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra / prazna hotA hai, sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma samAna hone para bhI itanA bheda aura antara kyoM par3a gayA ? ukta prazna kA samAdhAna yahI ho sakatA hai ki pratyeka tIrthaMkara meM tIrthakara nAmakarma samAna hone para bhI pratyeka tIrthaMkara kI niyati eva . bhavitavyatA bhinna-bhinna hI hotI hai| yadi niyati evaM bhavitavyatA
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________________ upAdAna aura nimitta | 235 ko svIkAra na kiyA jAe, to sabhI AtmAe~ eka jagaha se aura eka sAtha tathA eka taraha se hI mokSa prApta kareM, parantu aisA hotA nahIM hai, ho sakatA bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki sabakI niyati aura bhavitavyatA alagaalaga hai / vastu sthiti yaha hai ki sabhI AtmAoM kA mUla guNa bhale hI eka ho, parantu una saba kI bAhya sthiti niyati ke AdhAra para alaga-alaga hI hogI / kyoMki pratyeka AtmA ke guNa evaM paryAya kA vikAsa evaM hrAsa usakI bhavitavyatA evaM niyati ke AdhAra para hI hotA hai / isa niyati evaM bhavitavyatA ke AdhAra para hI kisI AtmA ko bAhya nimitta milatA hai, aura jaldI mila jAtA hai tathA kisI AtmA ko dera meM mila pAtA hai aura aisA bhI ho sakatA hai, na bhI mile / bAhya nimitta kA milanA aura na milanA Akasmika nahIM hotA, usakA bhI eka kAraNa hotA hai aura vaha kAraNa hai-usa AtmA kI apanI niyati evaM bhavitavyatA / maiM Apase kaha rahA thA ki jaina darzana kevala yathArthavAdI darzana nahI hai, vaha AdarzavAdI bhI hai aura vaha kevala AdarzavAdI hI nahIM, yathArthavAdI bhI hai / Adarza apane Apa meM burA nahIM hotA, kintu yaha bhI nizcita hai ki jIvana ke yathArtha dRSTikoNa kA bhI bahiSkAra evaM tiraskAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / jaina darzana Adarza mUlaka yathArthavAdI darzana hai / vaha idhara-udhara bhaTakane vAlA nahIM hai, balki apanA eka lakSya banAkara dRr3hatA ke sAtha usa para calane vAlA hai / usakI jIvana yAtrA meM usakA pratyeka kadama vivekapUrvaka ho uThatA hai / usake Age bar3hane meM bhI viveka rahatA hai aura usake pIche haTane meM bhI viveka rahatA hai / jIvana kA hara kadama jahA~ bhI uThatA hai aura jahA~ bhI par3atA hai, yaha nizcita hai ki vaha akAraNa nahIM hotA / parivartana evaM vikAsa meM bhI vaha apanA santulana nahIM khotA / usake jIvana kA gamana cAhe vAhI ho aura cAhe adhovAhI ho, kintu usake pIche kisI na kisI prakAra kA kAraNa avazya rahatA hai aura vaha kAraNa anya kucha nahIM, niyati evaM bhavitavyatA hI hotA hai| jisa jIva kI jaisI niyati aura bhavitavyatA hotI hai, usako nimitta bhI vaisA hI milatA hai aura usake jIvana kI pariNati bhI vaisI hI hotI hai| jaMsI jisakI niryAta hotI hai, vaisI hI usakI pariNati bhI hotI hai| jisakI jaisI bhavitavyatA hotI hai usakA kAma bhI vaisA hI hotA calA jAtA hai|
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________________ 236 / adhyAtma-pravacana prazna ho sakatA hai, ki jaba niyati evaM bhavitavyatA hI saba kucha hai, taba puruSArtha karane kI AvazyakatA hI kyA raha jAtI hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM maiM yahA~ para itanA hI kahanA cAhatA hU~, ki pratyeka AtmA kA puruSArtha bhI usakI niyati ke AdhAra para hI banatA aura bigar3atA rahatA hai / jaisI niyati vaisA hI puruSArtha hotA hai| maiM Apase eka bahuta hI UMce siddhAMta kI bAta kaha rahA thA aura vaha siddhAMta hai, bhavitavyatA evaM niyativAda kaa| niyativAda ke siddhAMta ko svIkAra karane para sAdhanA kA apanA kyA mahatva raha jAtA hai aura jaba sAdhanA hI nahIM rahI, taba phira paMtha aura sampradAya ke yaha bAharI coge bhI kaba taka raha sakeMge? zAsana kI vyavasthA aura zAsana ko maryAdA kaise akSuNNa raha sakegI? isa prakAra ke aneka prazna niyativAda ke virodha meM uThAe jAte haiN| parantu satya yaha hai, ki niyativAda ke virodha meM jitane bhI prazna uThe haiM, aura jitane bhI adhika take upasthita kie gae haiM, niyativAda utanA hI adhika pallavita, vikasita aura baliSTha banatA rahA hai| niyativAda ke tarkoM ko tor3A nahIM jA sakatA hai| bhale hI hama apane sampradAya aura paMtha kI kilebandI evaM gherebandI kI rakSA ke lie usakI upekSA krdeN| niyativAda eka vaha siddhAMta hai jo AtmA ko nirbala nahIM balavAna banAtA hai / kalpanA kIjie, eka chAtra bAra-bAra parIkSA detA hai aura bAra-bAra asaphala ho jAtA hai| usane purupArtha karane meM kisI prakAra kI kamI nahIM rakhI, jo kucha aura jitanA kucha vaha apanI upalabdhi ke lie kara sakatA thA, usane kiyA, aura ImAnadArI se kiyA, phira bhI use saphalatA kyoM nahIM milI ? yadi prayatna se hI, yadi puruSArtha se hI samasyA kA hala ho sakatA hotA, to kabhI kA ho gayA hotaa| apanI goda ke lAla ko mRtyu ke muMha meM jAte hue dekhakara pratyeka mAtApitA use bacAne kA prayatna evaM puruSArtha apanI zakti se adhika karate haiM, phira bhI vaha usakI rakSA nahIM kara sakate / yadi mRtyu se jIvana kA rakSaNa, prayatnasAdhya hotA, to Aja saMsAra kI sthiti hI bhinna prakAra kI hotii| isalie maiM kahatA hai, ki puruSArtha kI apanI eka sImA hai, aura prayatna kI apanI eka maryAdA hai| jaba kisI nArI kI niyati meM usake bhAla kA sindUra miTane vAlA hI hai, taba hajAra prayatna karane para bhI vaha apane mastaka ke sindUra ko akSuNNa nahIM rakha sktii|
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________________ upAdAna aura nimitta | 237 rAjA dazaratha jisa zubhamuhUrta meM apane priya putra rAma ko ayodhyA ke siMhAsana para baiThAnA cAhate the, aura zubhamuhUrta ko saphala banAne ke lie ve jitanA bhI kara sakate the, unhoMne vaha saba kucha kiyA, kintu niyati kA khela aTala thaa| jisa zubhamuhUrta meM rAma ko ayodhyA kA siMhAsana milane vAlA thA, usI muharta meM rAma ko ayodhyA se vanavAsa milA / yaha saba kucha kyA hai ? manuSya kI bhavitavyatA, niyati hI usase saba kucha karAtI hai| puruSArtha karane kI bhAvanA bhI tabhI jAgRta hotI hai, jabaki niyati vaisI ho| niyati ke virodha meM prayatna kabhI saphala nahIM ho sktaa| bhale hI use kitanI bhI tIvratA ke sAtha kiyA jaae| eka udAharaNa aura lIjie-Apake sAmane do vyakti haiM, donoM ko samAna roga hai aura donoM kA eka hI vaidya ne nidAna kiyA hai, eka hI dina donoM ne upacAra cAlU kiyA, donoM ko auSadhi bhI eka hI jaisI milI hai| yaha saba kucha samAna hone para bhI pariNAmasvarUpa meM eka svastha ho jAtA hai aura dUsarA dIrghakAla taka asvastha banA rahatA hai| yaha kyoM huA? kyA kabhI Apane isa prazna para gambhIratA ke sAtha vicAra kiyA hai ? yaha saba niyati kA khela hai, yaha saba niyati kA cakra hai aura yaha saba niyati kA camatkAra hai / yahA~ para bAhya nimitta to samAna thA, kintu usake pariNAma paraspara virodhI kyoM ho gaye ? yadi nimitta meM hI zakti hotI, yadi puruSArtha meM hI zakti hotI aura yadi prayatna meM hI bala hotA, to donoM ko eka sAtha svastha ho jAnA cAhie thaa| parantu mUla zakti niyati meM rahatI hai, nimitta meM nhiiN| eka dUsarA udAharaNa lIjie-roga eka hI hotA hai, kisI kA vaha roga binA davA ke hI acchA ho jAtA hai aura kisI kA davA lene para bhI acchA nahIM hotA / sAdhAraNa roga hI nahIM, bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara roga bhI kabhI-kabhI binA auSadhi aura binA upacAra ke hI ThIka hote dekhe gae haiM / aura kabhI-kabhI sAdhAraNa roga bhI bar3I se bar3I auSadhi lene para zAMta nahIM hote, mere kahane kA abhiprAya yahI hai, ki roga kabhI davA kA nimita pAkara zAMta hotA hai aura kabhI binA davA ke nimitta ke bhI zAMta ho jAtA hai| yaha loka-vyavahAra kI bAta hai / prazna hai, aisA kyoM hotA hai ? samAdhAna ke lie dUsarI
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________________ 238 | adhyAtma-pravacana koI bAta nahIM hai, eka mAtra niyati evaM bhavitavyatA hI saMtoSajanaka sahI samAdhAna prastuta karatI hai| ____ aba adhyAtmika jIvana kA nirIkSaNa kareM, to vahA~ para bhI hameM isI zakti kA darzana hotA hai / eka mithyAdRSTi kI AtmA meM azuddhi kA bhayaMkara roga lagA huA hai / guru kA nimitta pAkara, zAstra-svAdhyAya, japa evaM tapa karake vaha mithyAdaSTi AtmA apanI azuddhatA ke roga ko AtmA se bAhara nikAlane kA prayatna karatA hai, kintu phira bhI usameM saphalatA nahIM milatI / isake viparIta eka AtmA aisA hai, ki jise koI bAhya nimitta nahIM milA, kintu phira bhI usakA mithyAtva rUpa azuddhi kA roga sahasA dUra ho gayA aura usake sthAna meM usakI AtmA meM samyakdarzana kA divya svAsthyabhAva prakaTa ho gyaa| yaha saba AtmAoM kI apanI-apanI niyati kA khela hai, kisI kI niyati meM bAhya nimitta ke AdhAra para samyakadarzana honA badA hai, to kisI kI niyati meM nimitta milane para bhI samyakdarzana honA nahIM badA hai / aura kisI kI niyati meM amuka deza aura kAla meM binA kisI bAhya nimitta ke sahaja hI samyakdarzana kI jyoti kA prakAza nizcita hai| Apane jambU dvIpa ke varNana meM unmagnajalA aura nimagnajalA nAma kI nadiyoM kA varNana par3hA hogA athavA sunA hogA / unmagnajalA nadI kA yaha svabhAva hai, ki usameM jo bhI vastu par3a jAtI hai, vaha usa vastu ko uchAlakara bAhara pheMka detI hai, vaha kisI bhI vastu ko apane andara nahIM rahane detI hai| parantu isake viparIta nimagnajalA nadI kA svabhAva yaha hai, ki usameM jo bhI vastu par3a jAtI hai, vaha usa vastu ko apane andara hI rakha letI hai, bAhara nahIM pheMkatI / adhyAtma dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe, to samyak dRSTi AtmA kA svabhAva unmagnalajA nadI ke samAna hotA hai / usakI AtmA meM jaba kabhI rAgAtmaka evaM dvaSAtmaka vikalpa uThatA hai, to vaha use bAhara pheMka detA hai, apane andara nahIM rahane detaa| kintu mithyA dRSTi AtmA kA svabhAva nimagnajalA nadI ke samAna hotA hai, jo apane rAgAtmaka evaM dvaSAtmaka vikalpoM ko apane andara hI rakha letA hai, bAhara nahIM pheNktaa| adhyAtmazAstra meM kahA gayA hai, ki AtmA kA mUla svabhAva to unmagnajalA nadI ke samAna hai| jyoM hI koI vikAra usameM andara
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________________ upAdAna aura nimitta | 236 AtA hai, vaha use bAhara nikAlakara pheMka detA hai / karma pudgaloM ko bhI andara Ate hI bhogakara vaha unheM bAhara pheMkanA Arambha kara detA hai / Apa dekhate haiM ki jaba taka zarIra sazakta eva svastha rahatA hai taba taka vaha vikAra ko bAhara pheMkatA rahatA hai aura roga kA AkramaNa hone para jaba zarIra durbala eva asvastha ho jAtA hai, taba bhI vaha apanI zakti ke anusAra roga evaM vikAra ko bAhara pheMkane kA hI kAma cAlU rakhatA hai / bukhAra Adi ke rUpa meM jo roga bAhara prakaTa hote haiM ve bAhya lakSaNa svayaM roga nahIM hote, ve to andara ke roga ko bAhara meM vyakta karane kA eka lakSaNa hotA hai / maiM apane jIvana kI eka bAta Apase khe| eka bAra maiM bahata adhika asvastha ho gayA thaa| zarIra kI sthiti isa prakAra kI ho cukI thI, ki usane apanI sArI prakiyA zithila evaM manda kara dI thii| jIvana ke cinhasvarUpa sAMsa calate rahane para bhI, aisA pratIta hotA thA, mAnoM mRtyu kI goda meM pahu~ca gayA hoU~ / jo kucha bhI davA mujhe khAne va pIne ko dI jAtI thI, andara kI uchAla use bAhara pheMka detI thii| bahuta kucha upacAra huA, kintu sthiti nahIM sudharI, balki aura adhika bigar3atI hI gii| saba hairAna aura parezAna the / svayaM DAkTaroM ke vicAra meM bhI kucha nahIM A rahA thA ki aba ve kyA kareM ? zrAvakoM aura sAdhuoM ko bhI mere jIvana kI vizeSa AzA na rahI thii| parantu saMyoga kI bAta hai, ki eka dUsarI zreNI kA DAkTara aayaa| usane zarIra kA parIkSaNa kiyA, sthiti ko bArIkI se dekhA aura kucha socakara bolA-jitanI bhI khAne-pIne kI davAe~ dI jA rahI haiM, saba eka dama banda kara do, kyoMki abhI zarIra meM aisI prakriyA cala rahI hai, jo bAhara kI hara vastu ko andara nahIM jAne detI, bAhara pheMka detI hai / abhI andara meM zarIra kI prakriyA bAhara pheMkane kI cala rahI hai aura jaba taka yaha kriyA calatI rahegI bAhara kI kisI bhI prakAra kI davA andara pahu~cakara bhI andara nahIM raha sakegI, ataH upacAra kA sabase pahalA kadama yaha hai ki mukha se khAne yA pIne kI sabhI davAoM ko eka dama banda kara diyA jaae| aura Apa Azcarya kareMge ki isa prakriyA se mujhe kAphI lAbha huaa| . jo bAta maiM Apase apane jIvana kI anubhUti ke viSaya meM kaha rahA thA aura jo bAta maiM apane zarIra ke sambandha meM kaha rahA thA,
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________________ 240 | adhyAtma-pravacana vahI sthiti AtmA kI bhI hai / isa AtmA meM jaba kabhI unmagnajalA nadI ke sachAna uchAla AtA hai, taba yaha apane andara meM se bAhara ke hara vikAra ko bAhara hI pheMkatI rahatI hai| mere kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jyoM hI karma-bandha hotA hai, tyoM hI usakA bhoga bhI prArambha ho jAtA hai / bhoga kA artha hai-andara kI vastu ko bAhara kI ora pheMkanA / AtmA ne ananta atIta meM jo bhI karma bandha kiyA hai, karmoM kA bhoga use bAhara kI ora pheMka detA hai / bhoga-kAla meM udaya-prApta karma AtmA ke andara TikA nahIM raha sktaa| AtmA ne ananta bAra jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya Adi karmoM ko bA~dhA aura ananta bAra bhoga kara una karmoM ke pudgaloM ko bAhara pheMka diyaa| jo karma bhoga liyA jAtA hai phira vaha karma AtmA ke andara nahIM raha sakatA / kisI bhI karma kA jaba udaya kAla AtA hai, taba svataH hI binA kisI bAhya prayatnavizeSa evaM puruSArtha vizeSa ke AtmA, karma rUpa roga ko uchAla lagAkara unmagnajalA nadI ke samAna bAhara kI ora pheMkatA calA jAtA hai| isI ko bhoga kI prakriyA kahate haiN| AtmA meM jaba jAgaraNa AtA hai aura andara se parama puruSArtha phUTatA hai, tabhI AtmA kI yaha sthiti hotI hai / AtmA kA andara kA jAgaraNa aura AtmA kA andara kA puruSArtha adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM eka mahatvapUrNa vastu hai| mere kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba isa saMsArI AtmA meM andara kA jAgaraNa aura andara kA puruSArtha prakaTa hotA hai, taba yaha AtmA binA kisI bAhya nimitta ke hI karmoM ko bAhara pheMkanA prArambha kara detA hai / yaha bhI sambhava hai, ki kabhI isameM bAhya nimitta sahAyaka ho jaae| kintu mUla bAta niyati evaM bhavitavyatA kI hI hai| niyati evaM bhavitavyatA do prakAra kI hotI haieka vaha jisameM koI bAhya nimitta nahIM rahatA aura dUsarI vaha jisameM koI bAhya nimitta ho / jaba AtmA kA mithyA darzana binA kisI bAhya nimitta ke naSTa ho jAtA hai, taba use nisargaja samyak darzana kahA jAtA hai, aura jaba mithyA darzana ke naSTa hone meM kisI bAhya nimitta kA yoga bhI mila jAe, taba use adhigamaja samyak darzana kahate haiM / kintu andara kA puruSArtha, jise mohanIya karma kA upazama, kSaya evaM kSayopazama kahA jAtA hai, donoM meM samAna bhAva se rahatA hai| kucha
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________________ upAdAna aura nimitta | 241 vicAraka dezanAlabdhi ko bar3A mahatva dete haiN| unakA kahanA hai, ki usake binA kucha bhI nahIM ho sktaa| isake viparIta kucha vicAraka yaha bhI kahate haiM, ki dezanAlabdhi kucha kAma nahIM detI, jaba taka ki niyati aura bhavitavyatA vaisI na ho| dezanAlabdhi kA artha hai-upadeza rUpa bAhya nimitta / yadi andara kA upAdAna hI zuddha nahIM hai, to bAhya nimitta bhI kyA kAma karegA? isa saMsArI, AtmA ko ananta bAra tIthaMkaroM kA upadeza sunane ko milA aura gaNadharoM kA upadeza sunane ko milA, kintu phira bhI abhI taka isakA kalyANa kyoM nahIM huA ? tIrthaMkara aura gaNadhara se bar3hakara dezanAlabdhi aura kyA hogI? parantu vAstavikatA hai, ki jaba taka andara kA jAgaraNa na ho, tathA jaba taka andara kA puruSArtha na ho, taba taka dezanAlabdhi bhI prayojana ko siddha nahIM kara sktii| nimitta cAhe taTastha ho aura cAhe preraka, usakA mahatva upAdAna se bar3hakara nahIM ho sktaa| yaha eka dhruva siddhAMta hai / AtmAe~ sattA aura svarUpa meM eka samAna hone para bhI, unameM nimitta aura bhavitavyatA kA bheda hone se, unakI gati-mati meM bheda ho jAtA hai| niyati aura bhavitavyatA ke AdhAra para hI unake vikAsa meM bhI bheda ho jAtA hai| yaha bAta siddhAMta aura vyavahAra donoM dRSTiyoM se yathArtha hai| jaba taka upAdAna ko mahatva nahIM milegA, taba taka Aja ke sampradAyavAdI aura paMthazAhI ragar3e aura jhagar3e bhI samApta nahIM hoMge, kyoMki ve saba bAhya nimitta ke AdhAra para hI khar3e haiM / yadi upAdAna zuddha hotA hai, to Asrava kA sthAna bhI saMvara kA sthAna bana jAtA hai, aura yadi upAdAna zuddha nahIM hai to saMvara kA sthAna bhI Asrava kA sthAna bana jAtA hai / yaha eka aisA siddhAMta hai, jo paMthavAda aura sampradAyavAda kI mUlabhitti ko hI hilA detA hai / nimitta ke Agraha se hI samagra saMgharSa khar3e hote haiM / nimitta ko taTasthabhAva se grahaNa karanA cAhie, parantu usakA Agraha nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki nimitta ke Agraha se hI rAga evaM dvaSa utpanna hote haiN| ___maiM Apako aphrIkA deza kI eka paramparA kA varNana sunA rahA huuN| vahA~ aisI paramparA hai ki jaba koI guru athavA dharmAcArya mara jAtA hai, to usake ziSya evaM bhakta usake zarIra ko kATa-kATa kara prasAda ke rUpa meM Apasa meM bA~Ta lete hai| una logoM kA vizvAsa hai, ki aisA karane se guru kA jJAna unheM bhI mila jaaegaa| yaha eka
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________________ 242 / adhyAtma-pravacana / prakAra kA andhavizvAsa hI nahIM, balki ghora aura bhayaMkara andhavizvAsa hai| bhalA jaba jIvita guru se hI jJAna grahaNa nahIM kara sake, taba isake jar3a zava se jJAna prApta kaise hogA? koI bhI vicAraka unake isa andhavizvAsa se sahamata nahIM ho sktaa| parantu maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki Aja ke isa vaijJAnika yuga meM bhI isa prakAra kA anartha kyoM hotA hai ? isakA eka hI kAraNa hai-bAhya nimitta dRSTi / bAhya nimitta kA yaha eka bhayaMkara rUpa hai jise nimitta kI durdazA hI kahA jA sakatA hai| unheM yaha bhI patA nahIM, ki guru meM jJAna thA bhI yA nahIM, aura yadi thA, to vaha usakI AtmA meM thA athavA zarIra meM ? nimitta ke bhayaMkara rUpoM kA varNana kahA~ taka sunAyA jAe / hamAre bhArata kA madhyakAla paMthavAdI aura sampradAyavAdI ragar3oM aura jhagar3oM se bharA par3A hai| eka mAtra bAhya nimitta ko hI AdhAra mAnakara hamane eka dUsare ko nAstika kahA, aura hamane eka dUsare ko mithyA dRSTi kahA / jaba taka vizuddha upAdAna ko mahatva nahIM diyA jAegA, taba taka sampradAyavAda aura paMthavAda ke AdhAra para hone vAle rAgAtmaka aura dvaSAtmaka vikalpa aura vikAra bhI kabhI dUra nahIM ho skeNge|
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________________ paMthavAdI samyaka darzana samyak darzana adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA evaM jaina dharma kA pravezadvAra hai / anantakAla ke bandhanoM ko tor3akara svatantra hone evaM svasvarUpa meM lIna hone aura mokSa-mandira meM pahu~cane ke lie samyak darzana ke atirikta anya koI mArga nahI hai / jJAna cAhe mati, zruta aura avadhi meM se koI-sA bhI kyoM na ho, kintu samyak darzana ke abhAva meM ve ajJAna hI hai / yaha eka bahuta hI vicica aura adbhuta bAta hai, ki samyak darzana ke abhAva meM jJAna, jJAna nahIM rahatA, ajJAna bana jAtA hai / adhyAtma-zAstra kahatA hai ki yadi eka mithyA dRSTi AtmA azva ko azva kahatA hai, gaja ko gaja kahatA hai, jIva ko jIva kahatA hai, aura jar3a ko jar3a kahatA hai, taba bhI usakA vaha jJAna mithyAjJAna evaM ajJAna hI hai| yadi vaha sIpa ko sIpa aura cA~do ko cA~dI kahatA hai, taba bhI usakA vaha jJAna ajJAna hI hai| isake viparIta yadi eka samyak dRSTi AtmA, bhrama se jIva ko ajIva kaha detA hai, azva ko gadhA kaha detA hai aura sIpa ko cA~dI kaha detA hai, taba bhI usakA vaha jJAna ajJAna na hokara jJAna hI hotA hai| mithyAdRSTi ko ThIka bAta bhI ajJAna ho jAtI hai aura samyakadaSTi kI ulaTa-pulaTa bAta bhI jJAna ho jAtI hai / Akhira samyak dRSTi meM aura mithyAdRSTi meM aisA
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________________ 244] adhyAtma-pravacana maulika bheda kyA hai, jisake AdhAra para eka kI sahI bAta bhI galata ho jAtI hai aura dUsare kI galata bAta bhI sahI mAnI jAtI hai ? ukta prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki samyaka dRSTi aura mithyA dRSTi meM maulika bheda yaha hai, ki mithyA dRSTi AtmA saMsArAbhimukhI hotA hai aura samyak dRSTi AtmA mokSAbhimukhI hotA hai / samyak dRSTi kI pratyeka kriyA vivekapUrNa hotI hai, jabaki mithyA dRSTi kI kriyA meM kisI prakAra kA viveka nahIM hotA / samyak dRSTi ko bheda-vijJAna ho jAtA hai, jabaki mithyA dRSTi ko bheda-vijJAna nahIM hone paataa| bheda vijJAna vAlA samyak dRSTi AtmA kadAcita bhrAntivaza sahI bAta ko galata bhI samajha letA hai aura galata ko sahI bhI samajha letA hai, phira bhI usake bhAvoM meM saralatA rahatI hai, dRSTi AtmAbhimukhI hotI hai aura vaha samaya para apanI bhUla ko sudhAra bhI sakatA hai| isake viparIta mithyA dRSTi AtmA meM kuTila bhAva hone ke kAraNa apanI AdhyAtmika darzana sambandhI bhUla ko svIkAra nahIM karatA aura na use sudhArane kI ora usakA lakSya hI hotA hai / yahI kAraNa hai, ki samyak dRSTi aura mithyA dRSTi ke dRSTikoNa meM eka maulika bheda rahatA hai / isa bheda ke kAraNa hI unake AcaraNa meM bhI bheda ho jAtA hai| vastu sambandhI vibhrama jJAnAvaraNa kI vicitra kSayopazamatA kA pariNAma hai aura AdhyAtmika viparIta dRSTi darzanamoha kA pariNAma hai / ataeva samyak dRSTi ko mati bhrama ho sakatA hai, adhyAtmika ajJAna nhiiN| ____ maiM Apase samyak darzana kI bAta kaha rahA thaa| samyak darzana kA varNana vibhinna granthoM meM, vibhinna prakAra se kiyA gayA hai / kisI grantha meM jIva Adi nava padArthoM ke athavA jova Adi sapta tatvoM ke zraddhAna ko samyak darzana kahA gayA hai| kisI grantha meM Apta, Agama aura dharma ke yathArtha zraddhAna ko samyak darzana kahA gayA hai| kisI grantha meM svAnubhUti ko samyak darzana kahA gayA hai| kisI grantha meM sva-paraviveka ko athavA bheda-vijJAna ko samyaka darzana kahA gayA hai| vyAkhyA aura paribhASA bhinna-bhinna hone para bhI unameM kevala zAbdika bheda hI hai, lakSya sabakA eka hI hai aura vaha hai jar3a se bhinna cetana kI sattA para AsthA karanA / jIvana meM aura vizeSataH adhyAtma jIvana meM samyak darzana kA bahuta bar3A mahatva hai| samyak darzana eka prakAra se viveka-ravi hai, jisake udaya hone para mithyAtva tamisrA kA ghora
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________________ paMthavAdI samyak darzana | 245 andhakAra rahane nahI pAtA / mokSa rUpa prAsAda para car3hane ke lie samyak darzana prathama sopAna hai / yadi eka vyakti vividha prakAra se tapa karatA hai, vividha prakAra ke japa karatA hai, aura vividha prakAra kI kriyA-kalApoM kA anuSThAna karatA hai, kintu yadi usake pAsa samyak darzana nahIM hai, to ina sabase usake sasAra ko abhivRddhi hI hotI hai / yaha saba anuSThAna saMsAra ke kAraNa bana jAte haiM / samyak darzana zabda, do zabdoM ke mela se banatA hai - samyak aura darzana / pratyeka padArtha kA jo svarUpa hai, use usI rUpa meM pratibhAna evaM vizvAsa karanA samyak darzana kahA jAtA hai / hama yaha dekhate haiM, ki sAdhAraNa avasthA meM deha aura dehI, alaga-alaga pratIta nahIM hote, kintu samyaka darzana kI upalabdhi hote hI, deha aura dehI kA bhedavijJAna prApta ho jAtA hai / isa deha meM nivAsa karane vAlA dehI, nitya hai evaM zAzvata hai, jabaki raha deha vinazvara hai evaM nAzavAna hai / saMsAra kA yahI sabase bar3A bheda-vijJAna hai / isa bheda-vijJAna ko binA samajhe saba kucha samajhakara bhI, anasamajhA ho jAtA hai / samyak darzana Atma dharma haiM, ataH vaha AtmA kI satya pratIti se sambandha rakhatA hai, cetana aura jar3a ke pArthakya bodha se sambandha rakhatA hai / samyak darzana kA cetana tatva se bhinna kisI aura se sambandha jor3anA anucita hai| kitanI vicitra bAta hai, ki Aja kA jana-mAnasa Atma-dharma kI ora se vimukha hotA jA rahA hai aura rUr3hidharma kI ora unmukha hotA jA rahA hai / hama jo kucha kahate haiM athavA hamAre pothI evaM panne jo bhI kucha kahate haiM, vahI satya hai, isase bar3hakara pratikriyAvAda kA nArA aura kyA ho sakatA hai ? jaba sAdhaka Atmadharma ko bhUlakara rUr3hidharma ko ora jhuka jAtA hai, taba vaha Atma-dharmI na rahakara, paMtha dharmI bana jAtA hai / vaha AtmA ke dharma meM vizvAsa na karake, apane paMtha ke dharma meM vizvAsa karane lagatA hai, isI ko maiM pratikriyAvAda kahatA hU~ / pratikriyAvAda bhale hI kisI bhI yuga kA kyoM na ho, kintu vaha apane ApameM kabhI svastha nahIM hotA / pratikriyAvAdI vyakti apane sampradAya eva apane paMtha ke atirikta jo kucha bhI satya eva udAttabhAva hai, use svIkAra nahIM karatA / merI dRSTi meM yahI usakA sabase bar3A mithyAtva kA dRSTikoNa hai / duniyAdArI ke jJAna se samyak darzana kA koI vAstA nahIM hotA, kintu vaha duniyAdArI ke jJAna ko hI samyak darzana samajhane
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________________ 246 | adhyAtma-pravacana lagatA hai / sampradAya vAdI vyakti kahatA hai, meru parvata para vizvAsa karanA samyak darzana hai aura nandanavana para zraddhA karanA samyak darzana hai| vaha jar3a padArthoM kI bAta to karatA hai, kintu cetana kI bAta ko bhUla jAtA hai / vaha kahatA hai, ki meruparvata svarNamaya hai, sone kA banA huA hai, kintu isa deha meM rahane vAle usa dehI para usakA vizvAsa nahIM hotA, jo vastutaH adhyAtma sAdhanA kA mUla kendra hai / meruparvata kI U~cAI, lambAI aura caur3AI para vizvAsa karane kI apekSA, apanI AtmA kI U~cAI para hI vizvAsa karanA merI dRSTi meM saccA samyak darzana hai| Azcarya to isa bAta kA hai, ki pathavAdI vyakti bAhara kI jar3a vastuoM para bhI bhagavAna ke nAma kI muhara lagAtA rahatA hai aura kahatA hai, ki yaha saba kucha bhagavAna ne kahA hai, isalie isa para vizvAsa karo / parantu mere vicAra meM yaha ucita nahIM hai / yadi samyak darzana ko surakSita rakhanA hai, to jar3a vastu kI apekSA cetana ke vijJAna evaM vikAsa kI ora hI adhika lakSya denA caahie| kisI bhI jar3a padArtha kI U~cAI, lambAI aura caur3AI ke jJAna se tathA kITa pataMgoM kI saMkhyA ke jJAna se bhagavAna kI sarvajJatA ko siddha karane kA prayatna vyartha hai| sone aura cA~dI ke palar3oM para bhagavAna kI sarvajJatA ko tolanA, buddhihInatA kA hI lakSaNa hai / jIvana-vikAsa ke lie, maiM spaSTa kahatA hU~ ki kisI bhI parvata ke jJAna kI, kisI bhI nadI ke jJAna kI evaM kisI bhI AtmA ke atirikta anya padArtha ke jJAna kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / eka mAtra AvazyakatA hai, Atma darzana kI evaM Atma-jJAna kI / Atma-jJAna ke abhAva meM sampradAyavAdI aura paMthavAdI niyama evaM upaniyama nissAra haiN| kucha loga veza-vizeSa meM zraddhA rakhane ko hI samyak darzana samajhate haiN| kintu yaha bhI unake paMthavAdI dRSTikoNa kA hI prasAra hai| kisI bhI veza-vizeSa meM, samyak darzana nahIM rhtaa| samyak darzana to AtmA kA dharma hai, AtmA ke atirikta kisI bhI bAhya padArtha meM usakI sattA mAnanA saMsAra kA sabase bar3A mithyAtva hai| isI prakAra pUjA pratiSThA meM, AhAra vihAra meM aura laukika vyavahAra meM samyak darzana mAnanA bhI eka prakAra kA mithyAtva hI hai| kisI vyakti ko jAti se U~cA samajhanA aura kisI vyakti ko jAti se nIcA samajhanA, yaha bhI eka prakAra kA mithyAtva hI hai| samyak darzana na kisI jAti kA dharma hai, na kisI rASTra kA dharma hai aura na vaha kisI paMtha-vizeSa kA hI dharma hai, vaha to eka mAtra AtmA
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________________ paMthavAdI samyak darzana | 247 kA hI dharma hai / AtmA se bAhara kahIM para bhI samyak darzana kI sattA evaM sthiti ko svIkAra karanA, pratikriyAvAdI aura paMthavAdI dRSTikoNa hai| ___maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki samyaka darzana ke svarUpa ko paMthavAdI vyakti samyak prakAra se nahIM samajha sakatA, kyoMki usakI dRSTi bAhara meM rahatI hai, andara kI ora nhiiN| kisI bhI bAhya nimitta ko samyak darzana kahanA, na tarka saMgata hai aura na nyAyasaMgata / maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki jaba AtmA ke atirikta anya kisI bhI bAhya vastu meM samyak darzana rahatA hI nahIM hai, taba kyoM use kisI paMthavizeSa ke upakaraNoM meM parikalpita kiyA jAtA hai / jaba manuSya Atmadharma ko bhUlakara, rUr3hidharma ko hI apanA parama kartavya samajhane kI bhUla karatA hai, taba yathArtha rUpa meM na vaha AtmA ko samajha pAtA hai aura na AtmA meM rahane vAle dharmoM ko hI pakar3a pAtA hai| usake jIvana kA sabase pradhAna dhyeya paMtha kA hI bana jAtA hai| paMtha kA Agraha aura paMtharakSA kA prayatna, yaha saMsAra kA bahuta bar3A viSa hai, isase mukta hue binA Atma-dharma kI sAdhanA nahIM kI jA sktii| eka hindU ke mana meM apanI coTI ke prati asIma Agraha rahatA hai, jabaki eka musalamAna ke mana meM apanI dAr3hI kA Agraha rahatA hai| kintu coTI aura dAr3hI meM, janeU aura khatanA meM, athavA keza, kaMghI aura kRpANa Adi meM vizvAsa rakhanA nizcaya hI Atma dharma nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yaha saba paMtha kI dRSTi hai| paMtha meM rahate hue manuSya usakI cAradIvArI ke bAhara ke kisI bhI satya ko svIkAra karane ke lie taiyyAra nahIM hotA / jainoM meM bhI zvetAmbara aura digambara tathA sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMtha Adi sampradAya evaM upasaMpradAya, paMtha ke bAhya upakaraNoM ko lekara khoMcAtAnI evaM saMgharSa karate rahe haiN| kisI ne mayUrapicchI meM dharma mAnA, to kisI ne rajohaNa rakhane meM dharma mAnA, kisI ne daNDa rakhane meM dharma mAnA, to kisI ne mukha-vastrikA meM dharma mAnA / paMtha ko nApane vAle yaha gaja, itane oche evaM adhare haiM ki ina gajoM se amara tatva AtmA ko nahIM nApA jA sakatA / digambara kahate haiM-nagnatA ke vizvAsa meM hI samyak darzana hai / zvetAmbara kahatA hai-mUrti pUjA kI zraddhA meM hI samyak darzana hai| sthAnakavAsI kahatA hai-mukhavastrikA lagAne kI ruci meM hI samyak darzana hai, kintu mere vicAra meM inameM se kisI bhI vastu meM samyak darzana nahIM hai / mere vicAra meM saccA samyaka
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________________ 248 | adhyAtma pravacana darzana to ananta zakti sampanna AtmA meM vizvAsa karanA hI hai| jaba taka AtmA meM vizvAsa nahIM hogA, taba taka paMtha para vizvAsa karane se bhI kAma nahIM clegaa| yaha saba AtmA kA dharma nahIM hai, aura jo AtmA kA dharma nahIM hai, vaha samyak darzana kaise ho sakatA hai ? adhyAtma granthoM meM mukhya rUpa se samyaka darzana ke do bheda kie gae haiM-vyavahAra samyak darzana aura nizcaya samyak darzana / yadyapi tatvataH samyak darzana eka hai, akhaNDa hai aura avibhAjya hai, phira bhI yahA~ jo do bheda kiye gae haiM, ve naya-dRSTi kI apekSA se kie gae haiN| svarUpa kI dRSTi se samyak darzana meM kisI prakAra kA bheda nahIM ho sktaa| darzana AtmA kA mUla guNa hai / samyaka darzana aura mithyA darzana usakI paryAya haiN| eka zuddha paryAya hai aura dUsarI azuddha paryAya hai| jaba taka jIva ko sva-para kA viveka nahIM hotA hai taba taka AtmA kA vaha darzana guNa mithyA darzana kahA jAtA hai| sva-para kA viveka hote hI, vaha mithyA darzana se samyak darzana bana jAtA hai| samyak darzana jIva kI svAbhAvika avasthA hai, aura mithyA darzana jIva kI naimittika avasthA hai| mithyA darzana meM darzana mohanIya karma kA udaya rahatA hai aura samyak darzana meM darzanamohanIya karma kA upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama bhAva rahatA hai| isa prakAra darzana guNa kI azuddhi aura zuddhi darzana mohanIya karma ke udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama para nirbhara rahatI hai| ___ maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki apane jIvana ko pavitra banAne ke lie samyak darzana ko samajhane kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| kintu hameM yaha samajhanA hogA, ki samyak darzana kI upalabdhi meM nimitta ko mAnate hue bhI mUla kAraNa upAdAna kI ora hI vizeSa lakSya rahanA caahie| jIvana-vikAsa ke lie athavA AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA ke vikAsa ke lie, nimitta kI AvazyakatA ko sabhI mAnate haiM, bhale hI vaha nimitta aMtaraMga kA ho, athavA bAhya kA ho| mithyAdarzana aura mithyA jJAna Aja kA hI nahIM, anantakAla se calA AyA hai| kabhIkabhI bAhara meM zuddha nimitta bhI mile, kintu upAdAna zuddha na ho sakA, isIliye zuddha nimitta kI upalabdhi bhI sArthaka na ho skii| samyak darzana kI upalabdhi meM nimitta kI AvazyakatA hai| upAdAna aura nimitta donoM milakara hI kAryakArI hote haiM / aura yaha nimitta bAhya
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________________ paMthavAdI samyak darzana | 246 aura antaraMga donoM prakAra ke hote haiM / ataH samyak darzana kI upalabdhi meM yadi koI bAhya nimitta ho, to bahuta sundara hai, kintu darzana moha kA upazamAdi aMtaraMga nimitta to Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya bhI hai / AtmA ke andara hI eka guNa dUsare guNa meM nimitta bana jAtA hai / mithyAjJAna ko samyak jJAna meM badalane ke lie bAhara kA hetu kAma nahIM detA, aMtaraMga hetu samyak darzana kAma AtA hai / bAhara ke hajAroM hajAra nimitta mileM taba bhI ajJAna jJAna meM pariNata nahIM ho sakatA / parantu samyak darzana ke sadbhAva meM turanta hI mithyAjJAna samyak jJAna meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| isI AdhAra para kahA gayA hai, ki darzanapUrvaka hI jJAna, jJAna banatA hai arthAt samyak darzana se hI samyak jJAna kA AvirbhAva hotA hai / yadi kevala bAhya nimitta ko hI ekamAtra kAraNa mAna liyA jAe, taba to bAhara meM sabako samAna nimitta milane para samAna hI phala prApti honI cAhie, parantu aisA hotA nahIM hai, kyoMki upAdAna sabakA bhinna-bhinna hai / isaliye bAhya nimitta samAna hone para bhI upAdAna sabakA bhinna hone ke kAraNa phala prApti meM antara rahatA hai| eka bImAra ko eka DAkTara ne davA dI aura vaha acchA ho gayA, kintu vahI davA usI roga meM dUsare vyakti ko dI to vaha svastha nahIM ho sakA / bAhya nimitta samAna hone para bhI, upAdAna bhinnabhinna hone se yaha phala-bheda dRSTigocara hotA hai / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai, ki manuSya jitanA bAhara meM dekhatA hai, utanA apane antara meM nahIM dekha pAtA / jaba taka vaha antara kI ora nahIM dekhatA, taba taka vaha bAhya nimitta se hI cipaTA rahatA hai / adhyAtma-zAstra meM do prakAra kI labdhi kA varNana hai--dezanAlabdhi aura kAlabdhi | dezanAlabdhi kA artha hai - bAhya nimitta / kAlalabdhi kA artha hai - antaraMga nimitta / kalpanA kIjie, do sAdhaka samAna bhAva se eka jaisI sAdhanA karate haiM / sAdhanA karate hue eka kI mukti isI janma meM ho jAtI hai aura dUsare kI isa janma meM nahIM ho pAtI / isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? kyA Apane kabhI vicAra kiyA hai ? Apa dekhate haiM, ki donoM sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM dezanAlabdhi to samAna hai, parantu kAlalabdhi donoM kI bhinna-bhinna hai / eka kI kAlabdhi kA paripAka ho cukA thA, isaliye usakI mukti ho gaI, dUsare kI kAlafor kA paripAka abhI taka nahIM huA, isaliye use mukti nahIM mila
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________________ 250 | adhyAtma pravacana skii| mukhya bAta kAlalabdhi kI hai, upAdAna kI hai aura aMtaraMga nimitta kI hai| jaba taka sAdhaka mUla upAdAna ko na pakar3akara bAhya nimitta ko hI pakar3e rahatA hai, taba taka usakI sAdhanA saphala nahIM hotI hai| upAdAna aura antaraMga nimitta meM kisI prakAra kA saMgharSa nahIM hotA, saMgharSa hotA hai bAhya nimitta meN| eka bAra vaidika darzana ke eka vidvAna mujhe mile / saMyoga kI bAta hai, ki Astika aura nAstika kI carcA chir3a gii| usane kahA, ki jo vyakti vedoM para vizvAsa nahIM karatA aura veda-vihita anuSThAna kA AcaraNa nahIM karatA, vaha Astika nahIM, nAstika hai| apanI bAta ko kahakara vaha cupa ho gayA / maiMne kahA-zrImAn, Apako yaha bhI to dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie, ki eka musalamAna kyA kahatA hai ? vaha kahatA hai, ki jo insAna kurAna para vizvAsa nahIM karatA, vaha kAphira hotA hai / isa prakAra IzvaravAdI, IzvaravAda ke vizvAsa meM hI AstikatA svIkAra karatA hai aura karmavAdI karma ke vizvAsa meM / parantu satya kyA hai, isa kA patA kaise cale ? kisI bhI bAhya nimitta ko pakar3akara yadi satya kA anusaMdhAna kiyA jAegA to usakI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakegI / jo satya hai, use siddha karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, kyoMki vaha to svayaM siddha hotA hai| sUrya ko siddha karane ke lie dIpaka jalAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| loga apanI choTI-sI buddhi ko lekara usa ananta sattA ko siddha karane ke lie cala par3ate haiM, parantu satya yaha hai, ki loga apane vikalpa aura vitarka ke jAla meM ulajha jAte haiM, satya ke mUla kendra taka nahIM pahuMca pAte / satya ke mUla kendra taka pahu~cane ke lie paMthavAdI aura bAhya nimittavAdI dRSTikoNa ke ekAnta-Agraha kA parityAga karanA hogaa| jaina-darzana ke anusAra tatvajJAna kisI bAhya padArtha meM nahIM hai, vaha to apanI svayaM kI AtmA meM hai / jJAna kahIM bAhara se nahIM AtA, vaha to AtmA kA nija svarUpa hI hai, AvazyakatA hai, kevala usake Upara Ae hue AvaraNa ko dUra karane kii| isI AdhAra para adhyAtmavAdI jaina-darzana yaha kahatA hai, ki saMsAra ke bAharI ananta padArthoM ko pakar3ane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| eka mUla ko pakar3a lo, jisase sArA vizva pakar3a meM A jAtA hai / aura vaha mUla kyA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai, ki sabakA mUla AtmA hai| vahI jJAna kA sraSTA hai aura vahI jJAna kA dRSTA bhI hai| usakI pratIti hI
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________________ paMthavAdI samyak darzana | 251 samyak darzana kI prApti hai| maiM AtmA hU~, maiM zuddha, buddha evaM niraMjana hU~, isa prakAra kA vizvAsa vizuddha dRSTi ke binA nahIM ho sktaa| kintu yAda rakhanA cAhie ki AtmA ke sambandha meM itanA jJAna hI paryApta nahIM hai| AtmA para vizvAsa karanA bhara hI samyak darzana nahIM hai / vastutaH dIpaka kI acaMcala sthira jyoti ke samAna 'sva' kI nirvikalpa pratIti samyak darzana hai| maiM AtmA hU~, yaha vizvAsa to bahuta bAra ho jAtA hai, parantu nirvikalpa zuddha svarUpa kI anubhUti kucha vilakSaNa hI hai / vaha mana vANI se pare kI sthiti hai| yadi maiM AtmA hU~, yahI buddhi samyak darzana hai, to siddhoM kI bhI kyA kevala vahI dRSTi rahatI hai, ki maiM AtmA hU~, maiM zuddha hU~, maiM nirvikalpa huuN| nahIM, aisI bAta nahIM hai / vahAM AtmA kA vizvAsa nahIM, balki usakI nirvikalpa pratIti hotI hai / loga prAyaH zraddhA ke bahuta sAdhAraNa halke artha ko lekara cala par3ate haiM aura use samyak darzana mAna lete haiN| samyak darzana kA artha AtmA kI nirvikalpa pratIti hai| nizcaya dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to samyak darzana kI bhUmikA meM vikalpa ke dvArA kevala itanI anubhUti nahIM hotI ki maiM AtmA huuN| yaha vicAra aura vizvAsa to andara ke usa nirvikalpa tatva darzana ke lie, tathA usa Atma svarUpa kI nirvikalpa pratIti ke lie prAthamika bhUmikAoM meM hI kiyA jAtA hai| caturtha guNa sthAna ke samyak darzana meM aura agrima guNa sthAnoM evaM kevala jJAnI siddhoM ke samyak darzana meM AtmA kI nirvikalpa pratIti eka sI hotI hai, aura yaha nirvikalpa svapratIti satata eka akhaNDa evaM avicchinna rUpa se pradIpta rahatI hai| jaba jJAnopayoga AtmA meM rahatA hai, taba bhI, aura jaba bAhara ke saMsArI kAmoM meM rahatA hai taba bhI / yaha nahIM ki bAhara ke saMsArI bhogoM meM jaba citta vRtti lagI ho, taba samyak darzana nahIM rahatA ho / aura jaba meM AtmA hU~, ityAdi vikalpAnubhUti ho taba samyak darzana punaH A jAtA hai| saMsAra ke viSaya bhogoM meM aura bhayaMkara yuddha meM lage rahane para bhI samyaka dRSTi AtmA kI nirvikalpa svarUpAnubhUti vastutaH bAhara meM na raha kara andara meM hI rahatI hai| udAharaNa ke lie zAntinAtha, kunthunAtha aura aranAtha ina tInoM tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvana ko lIjie, jo apane jIvana meM cakravartI bhI rahe aura tIrthaMkara bhI rahe / yadyapi tInoM tIrthaMkara hone vAle jIva the, phira bhI tInoM hI prArambha meM saMsAra ke bhogoM evaM yuddhoM
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________________ 252 ! adhyAtma pravacana meM saMlagna rahe / vAsanA kA sevana bhI kiyA aura bhayaMkara yuddha bhI kiye / saMsAra ke kArya karate hue bhI ve kSAyika samyak dRSTi ke rUpa meM itane U~ce kaise rahe ? yaha prazna uThanA sahaja hai, kintu zAstrakAroM ne isakA yaha samAdhAna kiyA hai ki ve bAhara se bhogI hokara bhI andara meM tyAgI the / cAritramoha ke udaya se unameM viSaya kA rAga to thA, parantu darzana-moha ke kSaya ho jAne se unakI dRSTi meM rAga kA rAga nahIM thA, udAsIna bhAva thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki ve saMsAra meM rahe, saMsAra ke bhoga bhI bhoge aura bhayaMkara yuddha bhI kie, yaha saba kucha hote hue aura karate hue bhI unakA kSAyika samyak darzana akSuNNa rhaa| unake kSAyika samyak darzana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI bAdhA upasthita nahIM ho sakI / jIvana kI itanI pavitratA, itanI ujjvalatA aura itanI mahAtA tabhI adhigata hotI hai, jaba ki bAhara meM vastu kA rAga hote hue bhI andara meM rAga ke pratipakSa vairAgya kI pavitra dhArA pravAhita ho aura anAsakti kA mahAsAgara laharAtA ho / yaha vaha sthiti hai, jisameM cAritramoha kA vikalpa to hotA hai parantu darzanamoha kA vikalpa nahIM hotA / bAhara kI vastuoM meM merepana kA vikalpa to hotA hai, mere pana kI bhUla to hotI hai, parantu ina mamatA ke vikalpoM meM nirvikalpa sva kI anubhUti vismRta nahIM hotI / eka bAra eka bhAI ne mujha se prazna kiyA ki jaba sAdhu AhAra pAnI karatA hai, nidrA letA hai athavA calatA phiratA hai, taba usameM sAdhutva kA chaThA guNa sthAna rahatA hai yA nahIM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM maiMne kahA - usa sthiti meM vyakti-vizeSa ko chaThA guNasthAna rahatA hai yA nahIM, yaha to kevalajJAnI ke jJAna kA viSaya hai, athavA vaha svayaM hI apane ko samajhe ki usa sthiti meM usakA kauna sA guNasthAna hai ? sAmAnya rUpa se saiddhAntika samAdhAna hai ki bhojana pAna gamanAgamana evaM zayanAdi kriyAeM karate samaya bhI sAdhu meM sAdhutva rahatA hI hai / bAhara meM anya kriyAoM meM saMlagna rahate hue andara meM AdhyAtmika bhAva ke mUla kendra se samparka jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai, vaha TUTatA nahIM hai / sAdhutva bhAva eka vilakSaNa andara kI kriyA hai, usa kA bohara kI bhojanapAna Adi kI kriyAoM se koI vikAsa evaM hrAsa nahIM hotA hai / yadi khAna-pAna para hI athavA AhAra-vihAra para hI guNasthAna kA rahanA aura na rahanA nirbhara karatA hai, to chaThe guNasthAna kI jo dezonapUrva koTi taka kI dIrgha sthiti batAI gaI hai, vaha kaise
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________________ paMthavAdI samyak darzana | 253 ghaTita ho sakatI hai ? bhojana pAna Adi kI kriyAoM ke samaya sAdhutva kA abhAva mAnA jAe to phira eka dina bhI sAdhutva kA chaThA guNa sthAna nahIM raha sktaa| bAhara meM kucha bhI ho, andara svarUpa jyoti akhaNDa rUpa se jalatI rahatI hai, vaha jyoti kabhI vyakta rUpa se buddhi kI pakar3a meM AtI hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI AtI hai| parantu andara meM vaha avyakta rUpa se satata prajvalita rahatI hai| yahI bAta samyak darzana ke sambandha meM bhI hai| ___maiM Apase samyak darzana kI carcA kara rahA thaa| samyak darzana aMtaraMga kI vastu hai, bAhara kI vastu nahIM, parantu paMthavAdI logoM ne ise bAhara kI vastu banA diyA hai / eka paMthavAdI manuSya yaha kahatA hai, ki mere paMtha ke anusAra socanA aura mere paMtha ke anusAra AcaraNa karanA hI, samyak darzana hai| isalie eka sampradAya ne dUsare ko mithyAtvI karAra de diyaa| paMthavAda itanA phailA, ki zvetAmbara aura digambara paraspara eka dUsare ko mithyA dRSTi kahane lge| isa prakAra ke ullekha Aja bhI aneka granthoM meM upalabdha hote haiN| prAcIna yuga meM paMthavAdI loga pratyeka navIna jaise lagane vAle satya kA virodha karate rahe haiM aura vartamAna meM bhI kara rahe haiN| unakI dRSTi meM jo kucha prAcIna hai vahI samyak darzana hai, aura jo kucha navIna hai vaha mithyA. darzana hai| bhale hI navIna vicAra kitanA bhI upayogI kyoM na ho, kintu ve use grahaNa karane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hote| isake viparIta prAcIna vicAra bhale hI Aja kI sthiti meM kitanA hI anupayogI kyoM na bana gayA ho, kintu phira bhI ve usakA parityAga nahIM kara sakate / jisa prakAra kisI vyakti ko apane purakhoM kI purAnI vastu se vyAmoha ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra kucha logoM ko prAcInatA kA itanA vyAmoha ho jAtA hai ki ve hara cIja ko prAcInatA kI tulA para tolane ke AdI bana jAte hai| ananta satya ko vaha apanI sImita buddhi meM sImita karanA cAhate haiN| jo kucha satya hai vaha hamArA hai, yaha vicAra to ThIka hai, kintu sampradAya vAdI isake viparIta yaha kahatA hai, ki jo merA hai, vahI satya hai / jo kucha mere paMtha kA vicAra hai, vahI saccA vicAra hai| jo kucha mere paMtha kA vizvAsa hai, vahI saccA samyak darzana hai / jo kucha mere paMtha kA AcAra hai, vahI saccA dharma hai / yaha eka prakAra kI vicAra jar3atA hai| isa vicAra jar3atA
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________________ 254 | adhyAtma pravacana ko bhI loga samyak darzana kI saMjJA dete haiM / yaha bar3e hI vicAra kI bAta hai, ki ye loga vastu kI upayogitA ko na dekhakara usakI prAcInatA ko hI adhika dekhate haiM / mere vicAra meM koI siddhAnta prAcIna hone se hI grAhya ho, yaha bAta galata hai / aura koI vicAra navIna hone se hI agrAhya ho, yaha bhI galata hai / mere vicAra meM na prAcInatA kA mahatva hai aura na arvAcInatA kA mahatva hai / jo vastu samIcIna ho aura jo vicAra yathArtha ho, use avazya hI grahaNa karanA cAhie, phira bhale hI vaha prAcIna ho athavA arvAcIna ho / nUtanatA evaM purAtanatA, prAcInatA evaM arvAcInatA apane Apa meM kucha mahatva nahIM rakhatI haiM, kyoM ki yaha to eka kAlakRta bheda hI hai / yadi navInatA kI pUjA ko paMthavAdI loga pApa samajhate haiM, adharma samajhate haiM athavA mithyAtva samajhate haiM, to prAcInatA kI pUjA bhI usI prakAra pApa hai, adharma hai aura mithyAtva hai / kyoMki prAcInatA aura navInatA donoM hI kAla ke vibhAga haiM aura kAla eka jar3a vastu hai / mere vicAra meM samIcInatA kI pUjA hI saccA samyak darzana hai / kisI bhI ekAntavAda kA Agraha karanA, jina zAsana meM mithyAtva mAnA gayA hai / phira bhI yaha satya hai, ki sampradAyavAdI evaM paMthavAdI manuSya ke mana meM purAtanatA kA vyAmoha, itanA rUr3ha ho jAtA haiM, ki acchI se acchI bAta ko bhI vaha navInatA ke nAma para grahaNa karane ko taiyAra nahIM hotA / apanI buddhi aura viveka ko tAka para rakhakara paMthavAdI vyakti pratyeka navIna vicAra kA virodha karane meM apane jIvana kI samagra zakti ko lagA detA hai aura nirantara AdhunikatA ke nAma para dUsaroM kI nindA aura avagaNanA hI karatA rahatA hai / usa mUr3ha vyakti kI yaha parijJAna nahIM hotA, ki purAtana hone mAtra se koI vicAra acchA aura nUtana mAtra hone se koI vicAra burA nahIM kahA jA sakatA, yadi nUtanatA sarvathA burI hI vastu hai aura purAtanatA hI ekamAtra acchI vastu hai, to mithyAtva sadA prAcIna hotA hai, vaha Aja kA nahIM anAdi se calA A rahA hai, aura samyak darzana kI upalabdhi navIna hotI hai / taba kyA prAcIna hone se mithyAtva ko pakar3e raheM, aura navIna hone se samyak darzana kA parityAga kara deM ? pApAcAra bahuta prAcIna kAla se calA A rahA hai, to prAcInatA - premI use kyoM chor3ane kA prayatna karate haiM / prAcInatA kA moha eka prakAra kI mUr3hatA evaM buddhi - jar3atA kA hI pratIka hai / yaha satya hai, ki navIna
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________________ paMthavAdI samyak darzana | 255 sabhI kucha grAhya nahIM hotA, parantu yaha bhI utanA hI satya hai, ki prAcIna bhI sava kucha grAhya nahIM hotA / mere vicAra meM jo samIcIna hai, vahI grAhya hotA hai / purAtanatA meM bhI kucha bAta acchI ho sakatI hai aura navInatA meM bhI kucha bAta acchI ho sakatI hai / purAtanatA ke nAma para pItala saMgraha karane ke yogya nahIM hotA aura nUtanatA ke kAraNa kanaka tyAjya nahIM ho sktaa| kisI bhI vastu ke sadguNa aura asadguNa ko parakhane kI kasauTI, na ekAnta prAcInatA ho sakatI hai aura na ekAnta navInatA hI ho sakatI hai, eka mAtra samIcInatA hI usakI kasauTI ho sakatI hai / bar3e hI Azcarya kI bAta hai, ki eka paMthavAdI aura purAtanatA premI vyakti eka vicAra zIla aura anubhavazIla buddhimAna vyakti kI mAtra isa AdhAra para durAlocanA karatA hai ki usake vicAra nae haiM / pAcIna puruSoM ne apane yuga meM jisa vyavasthA ko banAyA, vaha usa yuga ke lie upayukta thI, kintu Aja bhI vaha jyoM kI tyoM upayukta hI hai, yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / apane prAcIna puruSoM ke jhUThe gauravamaya gIta gAne se kAma nahIM calatA / prAcIna puruSoM kA Adara karanA, eka alaga bAta hai, kintu unakI hara bAta kA andhAnukaraNa evaM andhAnusaraNa karanA, yaha eka alaga bAta hai / jo bhI satya hai, vaha merA hai, yaha eka viveka dRSTi hai / isake viparIta yadi yaha kahA jAe, ki jo kucha merA hai, jo kucha maiM kahatA hU~, vahI satya hai, yaha eka aviveka dRSTi hai / jarA vicAra to kIjie, paMthavAdI jisa vyakti ko Aja navIna kaha kara ur3A denA cAhatA hai, vahI vyakti marane ke bAda, naI pIr3hI ke lie kyA purAnA nahIM ho jAtA hai ? Aja kA nayA, kala bhaviSya kA purAnA hogA ! saMsAra kI hara vastu nUtana aura purAtana hotI hI rahatI hai / jinheM Aja hama purAtana puruSa kahate haiM aura purAtanatA ke nAma para Aja hama jinakI pUjA karate haiM, kyA apane yuga meM ve kabhI navIna nahIM rahe hoMge ? siddhAnta yaha hai, ki pratyeka navIna purAtana hotA hai aura phira pratyeka purAtana navIna banatA hai / Aja ke yuga ke prAcIna kahe jAne vAle puruSa, jinakA Aja eka mAtra kArya hai, paMthavAda aura sampradAyavAda ke nAma para janatA kI zraddhA ko baToranA aura usa para apane rUr3hivAdI vizvAsa aura vicAra kI muhara lagAnA, apane yuga meM ve bhI to kabhI navIna rahe hoMge, unhoMne bhI to kabhI navIna bAtoM kA samarthana kiyA hogA | phira Aja kA navIna vyakti yadi kisI navIna
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________________ 256 | adhyAtma pravacana vicAra kA samarthana karatA hai, to kyA burA karatA hai| yaha prAcInatA aura arvAcInatA kAla kRta hai, kAla ke paricakra ke anusAra jagata meM nitya parivartana hotA rahatA hai| isa parivartana kI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI aura isa parivartana ko jhuThalAyA nahIM jA sktaa| jisa vyakti ke pAsa viveka kA bala hai, aura jisa vyakti ke pAsa pratibhA kI zakti hai, vaha purAtana vAda ko bhI, apanI buddhi kI tulA para tola kara hI grahaNa kara sakatA hai| kisI bhI bAta para A~kha mUMda kara aura kAna banda kara, vahI vyakti mauna raha sakatA hai, jisake pAsa apanA viveka na ho aura jisake pAsa apanI buddhi na ho| yadi Aja kA vicAra sundara hai, jIvana upayogI hai, jindagI ko tAjagI dene vAlA hai, to use grahaNa karane meM isa AdhAra para pIche nahIM haTanA cAhie, ki yaha vicAra navIna hai| yadi koI vicAra asundara hai, jIvana ke lie upayogI nahIM rahA hai, usase jIvana ke lie koI nirmANa kArI preraNA nahIM mila rahI hai, to isa AdhAra para use nahIM pakar3e rahanA cAhie, ki yaha prAcIna hai| kisI bhI asambaddha aura asaMgata bAta ko prAcInatA ke nAma para svIkAra kara lenA, eka prakAra kA andhavizvAsa hai, eka prakAra kA ajJAna hai aura eka prakAra kA rUr3hivAda hai, use samyaka darzana kahanA pApa hai, aura use samyaka darzana kahanA mithyAtva hai / prAcInatA eka mAtra bhUSaNa hai aura navInatA eka mAtra dUSaNa hai, yaha vicAra una logoM kA hotA hai, jo paMthavAdI hote haiM aura pratyeka vastu ko upayogitA kI tulA para na tola kara apane svArtha poSaNa ke lie kevala prAcInatA kI tulA para hI tolate rahate haiN| maiM Apase isa bAta kI carcA kara rahA thA, ki samyak darzana aura mithyAdarzana kA nirNaya, prAcInatA aura arvAcInatA ke AdhAra para mata kiijie| usakA nirNaya kIjie, samIcInatA ke AdhAra para / eka vyakti kA jo satya hai, vahI satya dUsare vyakti kA ho, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? eka vyakti ke lie dUdha pInA rucikara ho sakatA hai, kintu dUsare ke lie dahI khAnA rucikara hotA hai / yadyapi dUdha aura dahI donoM apane Apa meM acchI vastu haiM, donoM se zarIra ko puSTi milatI hai, kintu ruci ke AdhAra para eka ke lie dUdha satya hai, to dUsare ke lie dahI bhI utanA hI satya hai| isI prakAra maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki kisI vyakti ke lie uttarAdhyayanasUtra rucikara ho
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________________ paMthavAdI samyak darzana | 257 sakatA hai, to kisI dUsare vyakti ke lie tatvArthasUtra rucikara ho sakatA hai / kintu tatvArthasUtra ko yaha kaha kara ThukarA denA, ki vaha vAcaka umAsvAti kI kRti hai, saMskRta meM hai aura navIna hai / yaha bhI eka prakAra kA mithyAtva hai, buddhi kI mUr3hatA hai aura vicAroM kI jar3atA hai / kisI bhI paMtha kA, kisI bhI sampradAya kA, kisI bhI grantha kA aura kisI bhI vyakti vizeSa kA Agraha rakhanA, aura usakI bAtoM ko andhabhakta hokara svIkAra karanA, eka prakAra kA mithyAdarzana hI hai / yahA~ para maiM eka udAharaNa isalie de rahA hU~, ki paMthavAdI loga apane paMtha kA poSaNa karane ke lie, kisI vyakti ke vyaktitva kI Ar3a lekara kisa prakAra samyaktva ke nAma para mithyAtva kI pracAra karate rahe haiM / eka bAra eka zramaNa se eka vyakti ne prazna kiyA, ki saMvatsarI ke viSaya meM zAstra kA pramANa dIjie ki kyoM manAI jAtI hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM tathAkathita vidvAna zramaNa ne kahA - 'ki saMvatsarI ke dina adhikAMza jIvoM ko navIna AyuSyakarma kA bandha hotA hai / ataH usa dina Atma-vizuddhi ke lie AhAra Adi kA tyAga kara dharmArAdhanA meM hI tallIna rahanA cAhie / " ukta prazna aura uttara se yaha bhalIbhAMti zAMta ho jAtA hai, ki paMthavAda ke nAma para, paMthavAdI loga kisa prakAra ghora mithyAtva kA pracAra evaM prasAra kara sakate haiM / zAstra aura Agama ke nAma para apanI pratiSThA kA prAsAda khar3A karane vAle loga kisa prakAra mithyA vizvAsa aura mithyA vicAra kA pracAra karate rahe haiM aura kara rahe haiN| bhakta ne zAstra kA pramANa pUchA thA / parantu kisI bhI zAstra evaM Agama grantha kA pramANa na dekara, tathAkathita bhramaNa ne apanA managar3haMta samAdhAna prastuta kara diyA aura andhabhaka use zAstra kA gambhIra jJAna samajhakara nAca uThe aura jhUma uThe / kyA yaha navIna vicAra kA pracAra nahIM hai ? jaba hara navIna vicAra mithyAtva kI koTi meM hai, taba tathAkathita guru kA ukta AgamaidhArahIna samAdhAna evaM kathana mithyAtva kI koTi meM kyoM nahIM ? parantu paMthavAdI vyakti ukta tathAkathita guru ke managaDhaMta samAdhAna ko mithyAtva kahane ke lie isalie taiyAra nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha usake guru kA kathana hai| yaha bhI eka prakAra kA mithyAtva hai, balki eka ghora mithyAtva hai, kintu paMthavAdI logoM ne usa para samyaktva kA lebila lagA diyA hai /
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________________ 258 | adhyAtma-pravacana adhyAtma sAdhanA yaha tabhI sambhava samyak darzana kI maiMne Apase yahA~ para kucha una vicAroM kI carcA kI hai, jo samyak darzana ke nAma para Aja cala rahe haiN| maiM Apase pahale kaha cukA hai, ki samyak darzana kA vAstavika artha - Atma-zraddhAna aura Atma-pratIti hI hai / siddhAnta kI dRSTi se, jaina-darzana kA tatvajJAna bAhara ke ananta padArthoM meM nahIM bhaTakatA, vaha mUla ko pakar3atA hai, jisase sArA vizva pakar3a meM A jAtA hai| sabakA madhyabindu evaM mula kendra AtmA hI hai / samyak darzana kI mahimA yaha hai, ki vaha AvirbhUta hote hI mithyAjJAna ko samyak jJAna banA detA hai aura mithyA cAritra ko samyak cAritra banA detA hai / kA lakSya hai - Atma jAgRti aura Atma vikAsa / hai, jaba ki samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho jAya / upalabdhi hote hI, AtmA aura anAtmA kA spaSTa paribodha ho jAtA hai / parantu kaSAyabhAva ke kAraNa tathA usakI tIvratA ke kAraNa, phira malinatA Ane kI sambhAvanA banI rahatI hai / kaSAyabhAva kI jitanI mandatA rahatI hai, Atma-bhAva utanA hI nirmala rahatA hai aura kaSAya bhAva kI jitanI hI tIvratA rahatI hai, AtmabhAva utanA hI malina ho jAtA hai / kucha loga isa prakAra socate haiM, ki samyakdarzana kI upalabdhi hone para AtmA meM jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai aura jaba taka samyak darzana rahatA hai, jJAna bar3hatA rahatA hai / parantu siddhAnta kI dRSTi se yaha vicAra yukti-yukta nahIM hai / kyoMki samyak darzana kA kAma, na jJAna ko utpanna karanA hai aura na jJAna ko bar3hAnA hai / yaha tabhI ucita kahA jA sakatA hai, jabaki jJAna AtmA se bhinna koI bAhya padArtha ho, kintu jaina darzana kI dRSTi se to jJAna hI AtmA hai aura AtmA hI jJAna hai / samyak darzana jJAna ko utpanna nahIM karatA evaM jJAna ko bar3hAtA nahIM hai, balki vaha usakI dizA badala detA hai / jJAna kI jo dhArA saMsArAbhimukhI hotI hai, use mokSAbhimukhI banA denA hI samyak darzana kA pradhAna kArya hai / samyak darzana jJAnadhArA ko mokSa sAdhanA meM niyojita kara use mAtra samyak banA detA hai / kintu isakA yaha artha nahIM hai, ki usa samaya jJAna kevala AtmA ko hI jAnatA hai aura AtmA se bhinna jar3a ko nahIM jAnatA / jJAna to eka darpaNa ke samAna hai, jisameM AtmA aura anAtmA tathA jar3a aura cetana sabhI kucha pratibimbita ho sakatA hai / kintu sAdhanA kA lakSya eka
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________________ paMthavAdI samyak darzana | 256 mAtra yahI hai, ki jIvana kI adhovAhI dhArA ko UrvavAhI dhArA banAyA jAya / isakA mUla AdhAra samyak darzana hI hai / samyak darzana ke binA adhyAtma-sAdhanA UrdhvamukhI nahIM hotii| aura jJAna bhI mokSAbhimukhI nahIM hotaa| ___ yAtrA aura bhaTakane meM bar3A antara hai / yAtrA meM eka lakSya sthira hotA hai, eka uddezya nirdhArita hotA hai, kintu bhaTakane meM na koI lakSya hotA hai aura na koI uddezya hI / nirantara apane lakSya ke patha para hI kadama bar3hAte jAnA to yAtrA hai, aura kabhI idhara cale gaye aura kabhI udhara cale gae, aura kabho phira patha para A gae aura phira idhara-udhara cale gae, aura vApasa lauTa gae, to ise yAtrA nahIM, bhaTakanA hI kahA jAtA hai / kalpanA kIjie, ApakA eka lar3akA hai kisI nirdhArita kArya ke lie vaha ghara se bAhara jAtA hai| dina bhara kArya-niSpatti ke lie idhara-udhara ghUmatA phiratA rahatA hai aura sAMyakAla ko phira bAhara se ghara A jAtA hai, usa sthiti meM Apa usakA Adara karate haiN| parantu yadi vahI lar3akA binA kisI nizcita lakSya aura kArya ke yoM hI dina bhara idhara-udhara bhaTaka bhaTakA kara ghara AtA hai, taba use Apa kyA kaheMge ? bhaTakane vAlA AvArA athavA kArya karane vAlA sahayogI ? eka vyakti kisI prayojanavaza ghara se bAhara bahuta dUra calA jAtA hai aura dIrghakAla taka ghara se bAhara rahatA hai aura phira ghara lauTa AtA hai| isI prakAra kAlAntara meM phira vaha prayojanavaza ghara se bAhara calA jAtA hai aura phira ghara A jAtA hai / dUsarA vyakti binA kisI lakSya ke yoM hI bahuta dUra dUra ghUmatA hai ghara lauTa AtA hai aura aisA bAra-bAra karatA hai| Apa ina donoM ko kyA kaheMge? yAtrA karane vAle yAtro athavA bhaTakane vAle AvArA ? yaha do citra Apake samakSa haiM, gamana donoM meM hotA hai aura Agamana bhI donoM meM hotA hai / kintu eka ke na jAne meM koI uddezya hai aura na Ane meM hI koI uddezya hai jabaki dUsare kA gamana bhI soddezya hai aura Agamana bhI soddezya hai| AvArA vyakti ghara meM rahakara bhI ghara ko apanA nahIM samajhatA, jabaki kAryazIla vyakti ghara se dUra rahakara bhI ghara ko apanA samajhatA hai| bhAgane, bhaTakane aura Ane jAne meM bar3A antara hotA hai| jisakA koI lakSya na ho aura jisakA koI uddezya na ho, usakA jAnA aura AnA bhI bhaTa
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________________ 260 / adhyAtma-pravacana kanA hI hai, aura jisakA koI uddezya hai, jisakA koI eka lakSya hai, usakA jAnA bhI aura usakA AnA bhI yAtrA hI hai, bhaTakanA aura bhAganA nahIM / yahI ukta donoM vyaktiyoM meM vizeSa antara hai| jo bAta ina do ke sambandha meM hai, vahI bAta mithyA dRSTi aura samyak dRSTi kI bhI hai| mithyA dRSTi krodhAdirUpa meM AtmArUpI ghara se bAhara calA jAtA hai, phira kadAcit kSamAdirUpa meM vaha lauTa bhI Ae, kintu usakA lauTanA bhI jAne ke barAbara hI hai, kyoMki-na usake jAne meM viveka hai aura na usake Ane meM viveka hai| isake viparIta samyak dRSTi AtmA AtmArUpI ghara meM hI rahatA hai| kabhIkabhI vibhAva-bhAva kI pariNati bhI usake jIvana meM AtI rahatI hai, kintu apanI viveka dRSTi ke kAraNa vaha zIghra hI sAvadhAna ho jAtA hai, aura phira vibhAva se haTakara svabhAva meM sthira ho jAtA hai| isI AdhAra para maiM yaha kahatA hU~, ki mithyA dRSTi bhaTakatA hai aura samyaka dRSTi yAtrA karatA hai / samyak dRSTi AtmA, karmodaya vaza bhale hI vibhAva meM bhaTake, kintu vaha apanA ghara apanI AtmA ko hI samajhatA hai| vaha kabhI bhI vibhAva ko apanA svabhAva nahIM samajhatA, kintu mithyA dRSTi AtmA apane vibhAva ko hI apanA svabhAva samajha letA hai, donoM kI dRSTi meM yahI sabase bar3A. antara hai| isI AdhAra para donoM kI jIvana caryA meM bhI bheda khar3A ho jAtA hai| samyak darzana jJAna ko apane ghara aura apane svarUpa meM le AtA hai| vaha bhUle hae aura bhaTake hue jJAna ko apane ghara meM lAkara sthira kara detA hai| AtmA kA vaha jJAna samyak darzana ke dvArA jaba eka bAra apane ghara meM A jAtA hai taba phira vaha pahale to bhaTakatA nahIM, yadi bhaTaka bhI jAtA hai to phira zIghra hI sAvadhAna ho jAtA hai| adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM samyak darzana kA bar3A hI mahatva hai| kahA gayA hai ki tIrthakara bhI samyak darzana kI upalabdhi meM to nimitta bana sakate haiN| kintu samyak jJAna kI upalabdhi meM ve nimitta nahIM bana skte| samyak jJAna to samyak darzana dvArA hI hotA hai| kujJAna ke sujJAna hone meM, mithyA jJAna ke samyak jJAna hone meM, ekamAtra samyak darzana hI sAkSAta kAraNa hai| __ adhyAtma sAdhaka kI dRSTi zAnta, dAnta aura gambhIra honI cAhie / sAdhanA ke patha para Age bar3hane vAle pathika kA hara kadama dRr3hatA aura majabUtI ke sAtha par3anA caahie| usake mana meM apane
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________________ paMthavAdI samyak darzana | 261 lakSya ke prati itanI ekAgratA aura ekaniSThatA rahanI cAhie, ki koI bhI pralobhana aura bhaya use apane mArga se vicalita na kara sake / saMsAra ke kisI eka hI padArtha kA nahIM, balki asaMkhya padArthoM kA jJAna bhI kyoM na ho jAye, parantu mUla meM AtmA kA jJAna avazya rahanA caahie| kyoMki AtmA kA jJAna hI samyak darzana hai| yadi AtmA meM samyak darzana kA Aloka aura samyaka jJAna kI vimala jyoti hai, to prArabdha ke sAre bhoga bhogate hue bhI, bhogAvalI kamoM ke udaya meM Ane para bhI unake vipAka ke samaya samyaka dRSTi AtmA kI rAgAtmaka evaM dvaSAtmaka vRtti maMda rahatI hai| sAdhaka kI sthiti yaha ho jAtI hai ki bAhya padArtha ke rahate hue bhI usake mana meM usakI Asakti nahIM rahatI / yadi sAdhaka ke mana meM rAgAtmaka aura dveSAtmaka pariNati nahIM hai, to padArthoM kA jJAna karane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai| rAga aura dvaSa ke mizraNa se hI, jJAna malina evaM apavitra banatA hai| samyak darzana adhyAtma jIvana ke kSetra meM sabase bar3I kalA aura sabase bar3A jAdU yahI sikhAtA hai, ki tuma saMsAra meM raho, koI Apatti nahIM hai, kintu yAda rakho, saMsAra tumhAre meM na rahe / nAva jala meM calatI hai koI bhaya kI bAta nahIM, kintu nAva meM jala nahIM jAnA cAhie / zarIra rahe koI Apatti nahIM, kintu zarIra meM mamatAbhAva nahIM rahanA caahie| bhogya padArtha raheM, koI Apatti nahIM hai, kintu bhoga ke kSaNoM meM rAgAtmaka evaM dvaSAtmaka dRSTi nahIM rahanI cAhie / maiM spaSTa kahatA hU~ ki saMsAra ke padArthoM kA jJAna karanA cAhie, parantu unakA jJAna rAga yA dveSa ke sAtha nahIM karanA cAhie, yadi isa kalA ko hastagata kara liyA jAe to phira bAhya padArthoM meM vaha zakti nahIM hai ki jo AtmA ko apane Apa meM bA~dha sakeM / yAda rakhie, AtmA ke sAtha AtmA ko bAMdhane kI AvazyakatA hai, na ki padArthoM ko / Atma-bhAva meM sthira rahane vAlA sAdhaka saMsAra meM rahakara bhI saMsAra ke bandhanoM se Upara uTha jAtA hai, zarIra meM raha kara bhI zarIra kI mamatA ke kArAgAra meM baddha nahIM rhtaa| samyaka dRSTi AtmA, jise vimala samyak darzana kI jyoti kI upalabdhi ho cukI hai, vaha vyakti parivAra meM rahatA hai, samAja meM rahatA hai aura rASTra meM rahatA hai, kintu phira bhI apane mUla ghara AtmA ko vaha kabhI bhUlatA nahIM hai / jisa sAdhaka kI yaha Atma dRSTi sthira ho jAtI hai,
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________________ 262 | adhyAtma-pravacana phira use kisI prakAra kA na bhaya rahatA hai, aura na kisI prakAra ke pralobhana meM hI vaha pha~satA hai, kintu jisakI dRSTi meM abhI adhyAtma bhAvanA sthira nahIM hai, usa AtmA ko kadama-kadama para bhogoM kA bhaya aura bandhana kA Dara rahatA hai / vicAra aura vikalpoM ke jAla meM vaha ulajha jAtA hai, kyoM ki samyak darzana kI kalA kI upalabdhi use nahIM ho sakI hai| vaha abhI usa jAdU se aparicita hai, jo jala meM raha kara bhI kamala ke samAna raha sake, aura jo bhogoM ke kIcar3a se utpanna hokara bhI kamala ke samAna muskarA sake / samyak darzana meM eka aisI vilakSaNa zakti hai, ki jisake prabhAva se ananta - ananta janmoM ke mithyAtva ke bandhana kSaNa bhara meM vidhvasta ho jAte haiM / samyak darzana meM eka vaha zakti hai, ki jisake prabhAva se AtmA apane vAstavika svarUpa kA bodha kara letA hai aura apane svabhAva meM sthira hokara samagra vibhAva bhAvoM ke vikAra evaM vikalpoM ke jAla se apane ko mukta kara sakatA hai /
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________________ 15 amRta kI sAdhanA : samyak darzana darzana - zAstra meM eka prazna bahuta bar3I carcA kA viSaya rahA hai / bhArata ke tatva-cintakoM ke mana evaM mastiSka meM usake sambandha meM paryApta cintana evaM manana hotA rahA hai / Apa yaha jAnate hI haiM ki bhArata ke darzana kA aura bhArata ke dharma kA anucintana evaM parizIlana kabhI adhomukhI nahIM rahA hai| usakA pravAha kabhI nIce kI ora nahIM rahA, vaha sadA se nIce se Upara kI ora hI pravAhita hotA rahA hai / usakA pravAha vikAsa se hrAsa kI ora na jAkara, hrAsa se vikAsa kI ora hI jAtA rahA hai| isalie bhAratIya darzana kA prathama aura mUla AdhAra bhautikavAda nahIM; adhyAtmavAda ho rahA hai| bhArata ke darzanoM meM evaM dharmoM meM Atma svarUpa aura Atma-viveka ke lie, kAphI gaveSaNA tathA vicAraNA kI gaI hai| bhArata ke jina sAdhakoM ne apanI ananta jJAna jyoti se saba kucha kA darzana kiyA hai, kAra kiyA hai; unhoMne kevala indriya, mana, buddhi, AdhAra se hI satya kA darzana nahIM kiyA, ve to svayaM draSTA haiM aura samagra kA sAkSA zAstra aura guru ke
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________________ 264 | adhyAtma-pravacana adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM svayaMbhU haiN| yaha jar3a cetanAtmaka samagra vizva unakI jJAna-dRSTi ke samakSa hastAmalakavat pratyakSa thaa| unhoMne apane antara meM aura bAhara prakRti meM bhI ananta kA darzana kiyA thaa| apanI AtmA ke ananta pariNAmoM ko bhI unhoMne jAnA thA, aura isa jar3a prakRti ke ananta rUpa-paridhAnoM ko bhI unhoMne jAnA thaa| parantu adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kucha sAdhaka aise bhI the, jinakA jIvana itanI U~cAI para nahIM pahu~ca sakA, parantu phira bhI ve apane sAdhanApatha para agrasara hote hue, hatAza evaM nirAza nahIM hue| yadi unheM unakI jindagI meM jIta nahIM mila sakI, to hAra bhI unhoMne svIkAra nahIM kii| ve apanI sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kiMkartavyavimUr3ha hokara nahIM baiThe / yadi unheM svayaM ke abhyAsa evaM anubhava se satya kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakI, to unhoMne mahApuruSoM kI vANI se preraNA lekara tathA guru ke upadeza se dizA darzana lekara satya kI upalabdhi kA prayatna kiyA / aura kabhI jaba mArga meM calate-calate svayaM kI buddhi kA prakAza ojhala hone lagA to ve zAstra tathA guruvANI ke prakAza kA avalambana lekara apane mArga para Age bar3hate rhe| isa prakAra adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa sAdhakoM ko satya kI upalabdhi do rUpoM meM hotI rahI hai-pratyakSa rUpa meM aura parokSa rUpa meM / parama vizuddha jJAna se satya kI jo upalabdhi hotI hai, use parama pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| isa upalabdhi kA kAraNa kevala jJAna evaM kevala darzana hotA hai| avadhijJAna aura manaHparyAya jJAna se jo satya kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai, vaha bhI pratyakSa hai, parantu vaha zAstrIya bhASA meM vikala arthAt khaNDa pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| isake viparIta apanI svayaM kI cintana-buddhi se athavA zAstra jJAna Adi ke AdhAra para satya kI jo upalabdhi hotI hai, use parokSa kahA jAtA hai| kevalajJAnI ne apane kevala jJAna ke dvArA pratyakSa rUpa se satya kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA, to zruta jJAnI ne zAstra Adi ke cintana evaM manana ke AdhAra para, vizva ke satya svarUpa kA parokSa darzana kara liyaa| mUla prazna yaha hai, ki jaba adhyAtma-sAdhakoM ne apane jIvana ke satya ko parakhane kA prayatna kiyA, taba unhoMne jAnA ki Atma-tatvarUpa caitanya meM jIvana kA jo ananta sAgara laharA rahA hai, use unhoMne kisa rUpa meM dekhA aura parakhA ? saMkSepa meM samAdhAna diyA gayA hai ki kucha mahApuruSoM ne pratyakSa rUpa meM dekhA, to kucha ne parokSa rUpa meM dekhaa|
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________________ amRta kI sAdhanA : samyak darzana | 265 prastuta satya ke sAkSAtkAra ke sAtha eka aura prazna hai, jo Aja se nahIM, cirakAla se carcA kA viSaya rahA hai| prazna hai ki una tatva jJAniyoM ne aura una adhyAtma-sAdhakoM ne jIvana ke satya ko amRta rUpa meM dekhA athavA viSa rUpa meM dekhA ? unake cintana evaM anubhava meM, jIvana amRta thA athavA viSa ? hajAroM sAdhaka aise the, jo saMsAra meM ThokareM khAte rahe haiM, unhoMne kahA, ki jIvana viSa hai, isameM kahIM para bhI amRta rasa dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai| unheM jIvana meM viSa ke atirikta anya kucha daSTigocara nahIM ho skaa| apane cintana evaM anubhava ke AdhAra para yaha kahA ki isa sasAra meM kadama-kadama para duHkha, kleza, pIr3A, ajJAna aura asatya kA sAmrAjya sarvatra phailA huA hai / jaba isa saMsAra meM sarvatra viSa kA sAmrAjya vyApta hai, phira isameM sukha aura zAnti kaise mila sakatI hai? parantu kyA vastutaH saMsAra kA yaha sahI rUpa hai? kyA vAstava meM saMsAra kA yaha rUpa, viSa rUpa hai ? jena-darzana meM isa sambandha meM kahA gayA hai, ki saMsAra ko duHkha evaM kaSTa rUpa meM athavA viSa rUpa meM jo dekhA jA rahA hai, vaha jIvana kA vAstavika svarUpa nahIM hai, balki yaha svayaM kI tumhArI kalpanA kA rUpa hai, jIvana to vAstava meM amRta hai| phira bhI yadi tumheM yaha jIvana viSarUpa lagatA hai, to yaha tumhArI apanI dRSTi kA khela hai| jise Apa viSa samajhate haiM, vaha bhI Akhira kyA vastu hai ? viSa evaM jahara bhI to andara ke amRta kA hI eka vikRta rUpa hai| amRta meM jaba vikAra A jAtA hai, taba vaha amRta hI viSarUpa meM pratibhAsita hone lagatA hai / ataH viSa bhI mUlataH amRta kA hI eka dUSita rUpa Apake sAmane khar3A hai / adhyAtma-zAstra meM kahA gayA hai, ki krodha kyA hai ? vaha kSamA dharma kA hI eka vikRta rUpa hai / krodha kI paribhASA karate hue kahA gayA hai, ki kSamA kA vikAra hI krodha hai / mUla meM krodha koI alaga vastu nahIM hai| Apako yaha sunakara Azcarya hogA, ki zAstrakAroM ne lobha ke bAre meM batAyA hai, ki antara AtmA meM lobha koI svatantra vRtti nahIM hai, balki AtmA ke mUla guNa santoSa kA hI vaha eka vikRta rUpa hai / mAna aura mAyA ke viSaya meM bhI yahI satya hai, ki vaha apane mUla guNa namratA evaM saralatA ke vikRta rUpa hI haiN| mere kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai, ki krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko zAstrIya paribhASA meM kaSAya kahA gayA hai aura jo bhI kaSAya hai, vaha saba cAritra guNa kA vikRta rUpa hone se kucAritra hai, mithyA cAritra hai / isa dRSTi se maiM kaha rahA thA ki amRta meM jo
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________________ 266 | adhyAtma-pravacana vikAra A gayA hai, vahI viSa hai / viSa kA svatantra astitva nahIM hai, AdhyAtmika kSetra meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra kI viparItatA hI viSa hai / yadi isa viparItatA ko haTA diyA jAe, to phira kahIM bhI viSa nahIM hai, jo hai saba amRta ho amRta hai| jaina darzana kI maryAdA kA ThIka adhyayana evaM cintana karane para patA calegA, ki AtmA meM do prakAra ke bhAva haiM-vikArI bhAva aura avikArI bhAva / isI ko adhyAtma - bhASA meM svabhAva aura vibhAva bhI kahA jAtA hai / udAharaNa ke lie dekhie - darzana AtmA kA nija guNa hai, usakI do paryAya haiM - eka zuddha aura dUsarI azuddha / usakI zuddha paryAya ko samyak darzana kahA jAtA hai aura usakI azuddha paryAya ko mithyAdarzana kahA jAtA hai / isa dRSTi se vicAra karane para patA calatA hai, ki samyakdarzana aura mithyAdarzana do alaga tattva nahIM haiM / AtmA ke darzana guNa kA azuddha rUpa hI mithyA darzana hai aura AtmA ke darzana guNa kA zuddha rUpa hI samyak darzana hai / donoM mUla meM eka tatva haiM, kintu usake do rUpa pratibhAsita hote haiM - eka vikArI aura dUsarA avikArI | vikArI rUpa mithyA darzana hai aura avikArI rUpa samyak darzana hai | samyak darzana amRta hai aura mithyA darzana viSa hai / yahI satya jJAna ke sambandha meM bhI hai| jJAna AtmA kA nija guNa hai, kintu usako do paryAya haiM - samyak jJAna aura mithyA jJAna / samyak jJAna kA athaM hai - samyaktva sahacarita jJAna aura mithyA jJAna kA artha hai - mithyAtva sahacarita jJAna / isa prakAra samyak jJAna aura mithyA jJAna bhI mula meM do bhinna tatva nahIM hai, balki eka hI tatva ke do rUpa haiM / jainadarzana kA kahanA hai, ki svatantra rUpa meM donoM alaga cIja nahIM hai / antara meM sadA hI jJAna kI ajasra dhArA pravAhita hotI rahatI hai tathA cetanA kA ananta sAgara laharAtA rahatA hai / jaba AtmA kI caitanya dhArA se svayaM viveka zUnyatA kA vikAra mila jAtA hai, taba vaha vikRta bana jAtI hai, ajJAna ho jAtI hai / jaba AtmA kI yahI caitanya dhArA sva-para viveka kA prakAza lekara apane svarUpa kI ora unmukha rahatI hai, taba usI dhArA ko samyak jJAna kahA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAna dhArA jaba AtmabhAva se anAtma bhAva kI ora unmukha ho jAtI hai, taba usako mithyA jJAna kahA jAtA hai / mithyA jJAna vikArI bhAva hai aura samyakha jJAna avikArI bhAva hai / samyak jJAna, jJAna kA vizuddha rUpa hai aura mithyA jJAna, jJAna kA azuddha rUpa hai /
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________________ amRta kI sAdhanA : samyak darzana | 267 mithyA jJAna viSa hai aura samyak jJAna amRta hai, kintu donoM kA mUla kendra eka hI hai, AtmA kA nija guNa jJAna / isI prakAra cAritra ke sambandha meM bhI yahI kahA jAtA hai, ki cAritra AtmA kA nija guNa hai aura usakI do paryAya haiM - samyak cAritra aura mithyA cAritra / samyak cAritra cAritra ko vizuddha paryAya hai aura mithyA cAritra cAritra kI azuddha paryAya hai, kintu donoM kA mUla guNa eka hI haiMcAritra guNa | cAritra kyA hai ? AtmA kA apanA puruSArthaM, AtmA kA apanA parAkrama aura AtmA kI apanI vIrya zakti / AtmA kI jo apanI kriyA zakti hai, vastutaH vahI svaramaNarUpa bhAva cAritra hai / bhAva cAritra kA artha hai - svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA, svabhAva meM lIna rahanA aura jIvana ke vizuddha svarUpa sAgara meM gaharI DubakI lagAnA / AtmA kI kiyA - zakti jaba svarUpa ramaNa kI ora hotI hai, taba vaha samyak cAritra hotI hai, para jaba vahI AtmA ke mUla kendra ko chor3akara saMsAra kI tathA saMsAra kI vAsanAoM kI ora daur3ane lagatI hai, jaba AtmabhAva ke badale vaha anAtmabhAva meM lIna hotI hai, aura jaba vaha AtmA meM ramaNa na karake saMsAra ke bAhya padArthoM meM ramatI hai, taba use mithyA cAritra kahA jAtA hai / ramaNa kI mUla kriyA eka hI hai, parantu usakA sva svarUpa meM ramaNa honA samyak cAritra hai, tathA usakA parasvarUpa meM rAga dveSa rUpa se ramaNa karane laganA mithyA cAritra hai / samyak cAritra amRta hai aura mithyA cAritra viSa hai / maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki yadi Apa bhArata ke adhyAtmavAdI darzana kA gambhIratA ke sAtha cintana evaM manana kareMge, to Apa bhalI bhA~ti jAna sakeMge, ki jIvana mUla meM viSa nahIM hai, amRta hai / eka vicAra aura hai / sambhavataH Apake mana meM yaha prazna uThatA hogA, ki yaha jIvana kyA vastu hai ? mere vicAra meM jIvana aura AtmA alagaalaga nahIM haiM / jo AtmA hai, vahI jIvana hai aura jo jIvana hai, vahI AtmA hai / donoM eka hI tatva haiN| AtmA ke abhAva meM jIvana kI sattA nahIM raha sakatI aura jIvana ke abhAva meM AtmA kI sattA nahIM rahatI / adhyAtmavAdI darzana AtmA ko eka vizuddha tatva mAnatA hai aura vaha yaha bhI kahatA hai, ki yaha AtmA hI paramAtmA hai aura yaha jIva hI parabrahma hai / bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI darzana eka hI sandeza detA hai, ki rAma, kRSNa, mahAvIra aura buddha saba tumhAre andara meM hI haiN| bhArata kA darzana dIrgha kAla taka paramatatva kI khoja karatA rahA
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________________ 268 | adhyAtma-pravacana aura khoja karate-karate anta meM usane pAyA ki maiM jisakI khoja kara rahA thA, vaha mere hI andara meM hai, balki vaha maiM svayaM hI hU~ / isa prakAra bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI darzana eka mahatvapUrNa kendra ko pakar3ane kA prayatna karatA hai| usane svarga aura mukti kA darzana bAhara nahIM, balki apane andara meM hI kiyA hai| mukti kA anantaprakAza aura Atma-tatva kA anantaprakAza kA pravAha antara meM hI pravAhita hotA rahA hai, vaha kahIM bAhara meM nahIM hai, use bAhara meM khojanA eka bhayaMkara bhUla hai| Atma-tatva kisI samaya-vizeSa meM aura avasthA-vizeSa meM baddha rahane vAlI vastu nahIM hai| vaha sadA eka rUpa hai, eka rasa hai aura vaha hai usakA caitanya bhAva / jisa prakAra svarNa-piMjara meM rahane vAle pakSI meM aura loha-piMjara meM rahane vAle pakSI meM mUlataH evaM svarUpataH koI bheda nahIM hotA, usI prakAra saMsArI avasthA meM bhI, AtmA AtmA hI rahatA hai aura siddha-avasthA meM bhI AtmA, AtmA ho rahatA hai| yaha usakA trikAlo dhruva svabhAva hai| yaha eka aisA svabhAva hai-jo na kabhI miTA hai, na kabhI miTa skegaa| ... manuSya jaba dIna-hIna banakara saMsAra ke sukha ke lie dvAra-dvAra para bhIkha mA~gatA hai aura jaba vaha jIvana ke sukha aura svarga ke lie mAMga karatA hai, taba bhAratIya darzana kahatA hai, Ananda kI khoja meM tU kahA~ bhaTaka rahA hai ? vaha sukha, vaha svarga aura vaha mukti, jisakI khoja meM tU bAhara bhaTaka rahA hai, vaha bAhara nahIM, tere andara hI hai, kintu tujhe usakA parijJAna nahIM hai| apanI zakti aura apanI sattA kA vAstavika paribodha na hone ke kAraNa hI yaha saMsArI AtmA bAhya padArthoM se sukha prApta karane kI abhilApA karatA hai| yaha to vahI sthiti hai, jaise kisI daridra ke ghara ke kone meM cintAmaNi ratna par3A ho, jisameM daridratA ko cakanAcUra karane kI apAra zakti evaM sAmarthya hai, kintu usakI zakti evaM sattA kA yathArtha paribodha na hone ke kAraNa hI vaha daridra, jIvana bhara daridra banA rahatA hai| isa deha rUpa ghara meM cintAmaNi ratna rUpa AtmA chapA huA hai, jo sukha aura Ananda kA akSaya nidhi hai evaM apAra mahAsAgara hai / parantu usakI zakti aura sattA kA vAstavika parijJAna na hone ke kAraNa hI manuSya bAhara ke tuccha padArthoM meM tuccha sukha kI abhilASA karatA hai / kSIra mahAsAgara meM rahane vAlA aura rAta dina kilola karane vAlA maccha yadi tRSAkula rahatA hai, to yaha usakA parama durbhAgya hI hai| jisa kSIra sAgara ke
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________________ amRta kI sAdhanA : samyak darzana | 266 eka bindu meM bhI bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara tRSA ke dAha ko zAnta karane kA apAra sAmarthya hai, usameM raha kara bhI agara koI pyAsA rahatA hai, to isameM kSIrasAgara kA kyA doSa hai ? vasanta-samaya Ane para, jaba ki prakRti ke kaNa kaNa meM Amoda aura pramoda parivyApta ho jAtA hai, aura jaba vanaspati-jagata ke kaNa-kaNa meM nava jIvana, nava jAgaraNa aura nava sphUrti aMgar3AI lene lagatI hai, tathA jaba prakRti-sundarI navakisalaya aura nava puSpoM kA paridhAna pahana kara hajAroM hajAra rUpoM meM abhivyakta hotI hai, yadi samaddhi ke usa kAla meM bhI karIla vRkSa para navakisalaya nahIM Ate, to isameM vasanta kA doSa hI kyA? ananta Ananda aura asImita sukha ke AdhArabhUta Atma-tatva ko pAkara bhI, jisakA mithyAtva dUra na ho sakA aura jisakA ajJAna dUra na ho sakA, tathA jisameM svayaM jAgaraNa kI buddhi nahIM hai, usa moha-mugdha AtmA ko kauna jagA sakatA hai ? maiM kaha rahA thA Apase, ki Apako jo kucha pAnA hai. use Apa apane andara se hI prApta kiijie| bAhara kI AzA mata kIjie / bAhara kI AzA kI kabhI pUrti nahIM ho skegii| jo kucha bAhara kA hai, vaha kabhI sthAyI nahIM ho sktaa| jo kucha apanA hai, vahI zAzvata hotA hai| tumheM jo kucha cAhie, vaha apane andara se prApta karo, apane antara kA anusandhAna karo, vahA~ saba kucha mila sakegA, sukha bhI, Ananda bhI aura zAnti bhii| - isa sambandha meM mujhe bhAratIya saMskRti kA eka atyanta prAcIna upAkhyAna smaraNa meM A rahA hai, jisameM bhArata kI AtmA kA yathArtha darzana hotA hai aura jisameM bhAratIya darzana aura dharma, vAstavika rUpa meM pratibhAsita aura pratibimbita huA hai| vaha upAkhyAna isa prakAra hai ki-eka thA garIba brAhmaNa / vaha atyanta daridra thA aura usakI dhanahInatA sadA use vyAkula banAe rahatI thii| dhana kI abhilASA meM usane vaha saba kucha kiyA, jo kucha use nahIM karanA cAhie thaa| phira bhI dhana use adhigata nahIM ho skaa| dhana kI abhilASA meM vaha varSoM taka parvata, nadI evaM jaMgaloM meM ghUmatA phiratA rahA, kintu usake bhAgya ke dvAra nahIM khule / eka dina vRkSa ke nIce vaha hatAza nirAza aura udAsa banakara zilA para baiThA huA thA, ki sahasA usI vikaTa vana meM sAdhanA karane vAle eka yogI aura siddha kA darzana huA / usane usa yogI evaM siddha puruSa se kahA-"bahata varSoM kI sAdha Aja pUrI huI hai| mujhe vizvAsa hai, ki Apa jaise siddhapuruSoM ke darzana kabhI
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________________ 270 | adhyAtma-pravacana niSphala nahIM hote| Aja maiM kRtakRtya ho gayA hai aura Aja merA jIbana saphala ho gayA hai|" yogI ne daridra brAhmaNa kI durdazA ko dekha kara dayAbhAva se pUchA-"Akhira, tuma cAhate kyA ho ?" "maMtra, kevala dhana prApti kA maMtra, anya kucha nahIM"-daridra brAhmaNa ne khaa| yogI ne dayArdra hokara dhanAbhilASI brAhmaNa se kahA-"lo, yaha indra kA maMtra hai / indra devatAoM kA rAjA hai, isa maMtra se vaha prasanna ho jAegA aura phira jo tuma mAMgoge, vaha tumheM de degaa| kintu dekho, isa maMtra kA japa himagiri kI kisI ekAnta guphA meM jAkara krnaa|" brAhmaNa tatkAla himagiri kI ora cala par3A aura vahA~ pahu~cakara apanI sAdhanA prArambha kara dI / varSAnuvarSa vyatIta ho gae / bAraha varSa ke bAda usake samakSa indra prakaTa huA aura bolA-"saumya, tumheM kyA cAhie ? kisa uddezya se tumane merI upAsanA kI hai ?" brAhmaNa, bahuta dinoM kI sAdhanA se balahIna evaM kamajora ho gayA thA, indra ke Ane para usane khar3e hone kI koziza kI aura bolane kA prayatna kiyA, kintu zarIra kI azakti ke kAraNa na vaha khar3A ho sakA, na vaha bola sakA / indra ne phira zAnta aura madhura svara se pUchA-"bolo, tumheM kyA cAhie?" brAhmaNa ke mana meM, bahuta dinoM se bhUkhA-pyAsA rahane ke kAraNa, roTI cakkara kATa rahI thii| har3abar3A kara bolA-"mujhe aura kucha nahIM cAhie, basa roTI mila jaae|" brAhmaNa kI isa bAta ko sunakara indra ne muskAna ke sAtha kahA-"basa, itanI sI bAta ke lie mujhe bulaayaa| basa, roTI ke eka Tukar3e ke lie tUne mujhe yAda kiyaa| jaba tere andara itanI zakti hai, ki tU svarga se mujhe yahA~ bulA sakatA hai; to kyA tere andara itanI zakti nahIM hai, ki tU apanI bhUkha ko miTAne ke lie, apanI roTI kA prazna svayaM hala kara sake ?" ___maiM samajhatA hU~, Apa sabako ukta kahAnI ke brAhmaNa kI buddhi para vismaya ho rahA hai / Apa saba vicAra karate haiM, ki yaha bhI kaisA pAgala vyakti hai, jo roTI ke Tukar3e ke lie svarga se indra ko bulAtA hai, parantu mere vicAra meM isameM koI bismaya kI bAta nahIM hai| jina logoM ke buddhi ke dvAra nahIM khule haiM, ve loga isI prakAra socA karate hai / isase bhinna prakAra se ve kucha soca hI nahIM skte| aura eka brAhmaNa kI kyA bAtA saMsAra ke hajAroM, lAkhoM, karor3oM manuSyoM kI yahI sthiti hai aura yahI dazA hai / jinake mana aura mastiSka meM sadA dhana kA raMgIna citra rahatA hai, ve usa brAhmaNa se adhika anya kucha
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________________ amRta kI sAdhanA : samyak darzana | 271 soca bhI to nahIM skte| yaha eka rUpaka hai, eka kathAnaka hai, isake marma ko samajhane kA prayatna kiijie| vaha pratyeka manuSya usa daridra brAhmaNa ke samAna hai, jo apane isa deha meM rahane vAle AtmArUpI indra se, jo akSaya Ananda evaM akSaya zakti kA svatantra svAmI hai, kevala indriya janya bhogoM kI AkAMkSA tathA mA~ga karatA hai| isa AtmA meM itanA aizvarya, itanI vibhUti aura itanA prabhAva hai, ki isake samakSa eka indra to kyA, koTi-koTi indra bhI phIke par3a jAte haiM / isa AtmA ko bhulA kara, yadi manuSya indriyoM ke tuccha bhogoM se Upara nahIM uTha sakatA, to yaha usake lie eka bar3I lajjA kI bAta hai| jo AtmA itanA mahAna hai aura itanA virATa hai, ki indra ko bhI svarga se nIce utAra sakatA hai, kyA vaha apanI sAdhAraNa sI jIvana-samasyAoM kA hala nahIM kara sakatA? isa manuSya kI AtmA meM itanI virATa zakti hai, ki usake upayoga evaM prayoga se roTI ke do Tukar3e to kyA, mukti ko bhI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi hama usa adhyAtma-zakti kA sahI-sahI upayoga karanA sIkha le, to phira jIvana ke sambandha meM spaSTa aura svastha dRSTikANa rakhakara, hama apane isa vartamAna jIvana meM hI divya prakAza prApta kara sakate haiN| usa parama tatva ko jAnakara hama saba kucha ko jAna sakate haiM / isa zarIra ko kevala zarIra hI mata samajhie, balki ise AtmarUpa bhagavAna kA samavasaraNa hI samajhie, jisameM zaktirUpeNa jinamudrA se Atmadeva virAjamAna hai| jaba taka apane hI andara usa Atmadeva evaM jina deva ko pAne ke lie, prayAsa nahIM kiyA jAtA, taba taka samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM ho sktaa| AtmA hI jina hai aura jina hI AtmA hai, use samajhane kA eka svastha daSTikoNa avazya caahie| maiM Apase kaha cukA hai, ki jIvana viSa nahIM hai, amRta hai, para hama use ajJAnavaza viSa samajhakara patha-bhrAnta ho rahe haiM / apanI ajJAnatA evaM apanI avidyA ke kAraNa hI, hamane amRta ko bhI viSa samajha kara bhayaMkara bhUla kI hai / bhArata ke adhyAtmavAdI darzana kA dRSTikoNa ninti hai| usakA dRSTikoNa spaSTa hai| vaha kahatA hai, ki AtmA ke prakAza meM yaha jIvana viSa nahIM, amRta hI hai / jisane AtmA ko jAna liyA, usake lie isa saMsAra meM kahIM para bhI viSa nahIM hai / usake lie sarvatra aura sarvadA amRta kA sAgara hI laharAtA rahatA hai / usake jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM amRta vyApta hai|
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________________ 272 | adhyAtma-pravacana yaha eka vicAra kA prazna hai, ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne athavA bhArata ke adhyAtmavAdI anya RSiyoM evaM muniyoM ne, adhyAtma sAdhaka ke lie kauna-sA mArga khoja nikAlA hai, jisa para calakara vaha apane abhISTa kI siddhi prApta kara sake ? isake lie bhArata ke mahApuruSoM ne aura RSiyoM ne kevala eka hI mArga batalAyA hai, aura vaha mArga hai - bhedavijJAna kA / jisa ghaTa meM bheda - vijJAna kA dIpaka prajvalita ho jAtA hai, phira usa ghaTa meM ajJAna aura avidyA kA andhakAra kaise raha sakatA hai ? maiM pUchatA hU~-vaha bheda-vijJAna kyA hai ? vaha bheda - vijJAna hai, samyak darzana / samyak darzana kI jyoti prakaTa hone para hI AtmA AtmA ko samajha sakegA / bhAratavarSa ke tatva-cintakoM ne apane cintana aura apane anubhava se, manuSya ko nirantara hI apane svarUpa kA darzana karAyA hai / apane svarUpa kA darzana karAnA hI vastutaH samyak darzana hai / mahApuruSoM ne apanI divya vANI se hameM apane antara kI zakti kA paricaya karA diyA hai / yadi manuSya ko apane svarUpa kA bodha karA diyA jAtA hai, to phira isase bar3hakara usake jIvana ke lie aura dUsarA kauna varadAna hogA ? kucha loga socate aura prazna karate haiM, ki tIrthaMkara evaM anya mahApuruSoM ne kyA kiyA hai ? kisa prakAra kI sAdhanA kI hai ? unhoMne zarIra se kauna-kauna sI kriyAe~ kI haiM ? kauna - sA Asana aura prANAyAma kiyA hai ? kauna-sA tyAga kiyA ? kaisI tapasyA kI ? parantu ve yaha nahI samajhate ki zarIra kI ye sthUla kriyAe~ tabhI sArthaka haiM, jabaki inake antara meM rahane vAlI jyoti kA paribodha ho jAe / vicAra jyoti ke abhAva meM yadi zarora se kAma lene aura kAma karane kI ho bAta kA mahattta hotA, to hajAroM kIr3e-makor3e tathA pazu-pakSI bhI, apane-apane zarIra se tapana Adi kI kriyAe~ karate rahate haiM / parantu ve viveka aura Atmika vicAra se kAma nahIM lete haiM / jisa kriyA meM viveka kI jyoti nahIM rahatI, kevala zarIra kA hI mAdhyama rahatA hai, usakA apane Apa meM kucha bhI mahattva nahIM hai / adhyAtmavAdI darzana meM jIvana ke sambandha meM kahA gayA haiki deha - dRSTi aura deha-kriyA kI apekSA se eka manuSya meM aura pazu meM kucha bhI antara nahIM hai / ataH AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa ko dekhane evaM jAnane ke lie, zarIra ke kendra se Upara uThane kI AvazyakatA hai / isake lie antara meM viveka kI jyoti jagAnA Avazyaka hai viveka kI jyoti ke abhAva meM mAtra zArIrika kriyAoM kA mulya
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________________ amRta kI sAdhanA : samyak darzana [ 273 eka zUnya vindu se bar3hakara kucha nahIM ho sakatA / jaba iMsAna ke andara meM AtmavijJAna kI nirmala gaMgA bahatI hai, tabhI usakA jIvana pAvana aura pavitra banatA hai / maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki mAnasika zakti kA kendra hI sabase bar3A kendra hai / bAhya jagata ko kriyAoM kA mUla mana ke andara rahatA hai / bAhya dRzya jagata kA mUla antara ke adRzya jagata meM rahatA hai| vicAra karane para Apa isa satya ko samajha sakeMge, ki tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara aura anya AcAryoM ne jIvana-vikAsa kA jo patha adhyAtma-sAdhakoM ko batAyA hai, yahI unakA mahAna upakAra hai, jo kabhI bhulAyA nahIM jA sktaa| unhoMne hamAre jIvana ke ajJAna aura avidyA ko dUra karane kA upAya batAyA tathA Atma-sAkSAtkAra kA mArga batAyA, isase adhika sundara aura madhura anya kyA varadAna ho sakatA hai ? una mahApuruSoM ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI mAnava jAti kI yaha bahuta bar3I sevA hai, ki unhoMne hameM bhoga ke andhakAra se nikAla kara yoga ke divya Aloka meM lAkara khar3A kara diyaa| unhoMne hameM batalAyA, ki yaha jIvana jo tumheM upalabdha ho cukA hai, viSa nahIM hai| amRta hai / amRta samajhakara hI isakI upAsanA kro| yahI divyadRSTi aura yahI divya Aloka bhArata ke una mahApuruSoM kI apUrva dena hai| kalpanA kIjie, eka vyakti andhA hai, vaha kucha dekha nahIM pAtA, isalie vaha bar3A hairAna aura parezAna rahatA hai| isa sthiti meM usake pAsa eka vyakti AtA hai aura kahatA hai, ki lo, yaha dhana kI thailI maiM tumheM dAna meM detA hU~, ise pAkara tuma sukhI ho jAoge, yaha dhana tumhArI samasta jIvana-samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kara skegaa| eka dUsarA vyakti AtA hai, aura usa andhe se kahatA hai, ki lo, maiM tumhArI sevA ke lie A gayA hai, maiM sadA tumhArI sevA karatA rahegA, jahA~ jAoge, vahA~, tumhArA hAtha pakar3a kara le jaauuNgaa| yaha bhI sevA kA eka prakAra hai / dUsare vyakti ke pAsa dhana to nahIM hai, kintu zarIra kI sevA avazya hai| kintU eka tIsarA vyakti AtA hai, jo eka vaidya hai yA yogI hai aura vaha usa andhe vyakti ko dRSTi pradAna kara detA hai / vaha andhA vyakti dRSTi ko pAkara parama prasanna hotA hai aura vaidya athavA yogI ke upakAra se atyanta upakRta ho jAtA hai| yadyapi vaidya ne athavA yogI ne na use dhana diyA, na zarIra se usakI koI sevA kI, kintu saba kucha na karake bhI usane saba kucha kara diyaa| usa andhe ko dRSTi pradAna karake unhoMne eka aisI zakti de dI, ki aba use na kisI ke dhana kI
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________________ 274 | adhyAtma pravacana AvazyakatA rahatI hai aura na kisI anya vyakti kI sevA kI hI AvazyakatA rahatI hai / dRSTi ke abhAva meM hI dhana aura sevA usake sUkha ke sAdhana ho sakate the, kintu dRSTi mila jAne para to vaha svayaM hI unheM prApta kara sakatA hai, phira use kisI ke Age hAtha phailA kara bhIkha mAMgane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| tIrthaMkara aura gaNadhara usa dRSTi dAtA ke samAna hI haiM, jo mohamugdha saMsArI AtmAoM ko samyak darzana rUpa divya dRSTi pradAna karake, use Atma-nirbhara banA dete haiN| ___ kahA jAtA hai, ki pITara eka bahuta dayAlu vyakti thaa| eka bAra eka dIna-hIna bhikhArI, jo ki paira se la~gar3A thA, pITara ke pAsa AyA, aura gir3agir3A kara bhIkha mAMgane lgaa| pITara ne usa bhikhArI se madhura svara meM kahA-"mere pAsa tumheM dene ke lie, sone aura cA~dI ke sikke to nahIM haiM, para maiM tumheM eka cIja avazya de sakatA huuN|" aura pITara ne Age bar3hakara usa la~gar3e bhikhArI kA paira ThIka kara diyA, aura kahA, bhAga jaao| vaha bhikhArI jo la~gar3AtA-la~gar3AtA AyA thA, aba sarapaTa daur3atA calA gyaa| yaha eka choTI sI ghaTanA hai| isameM zAbdika tathya kitanA hai, isakI apekSA yaha samajhane kA prayatna kIjie, ki isakA marma kyA hai ? pITara ne usa dIna bhikhArI ko jo kucha diyA, usase adhika dAna aura sevA kyA ho sakatI thI ? yaha eka satya hai, ki sonA aura cA~dI dene kI apekSA, yadi kisI vyakti ko svayaM usake pairoM para khar3e hone kI kalA sikhA dI jAe, to yaha usakI sabase bar3I sevA hogii| adhyAtmavAdI bhArata ke darzana aura cintana ne bhale hI saMsAra ko dhana aura aizvarya na diyA ho, parantu usane laMgar3oM ko paira aura andhoM ko A~kha avazya dI haiM, tathA jo bhogavAdI vyakti apane svarUpa ko bhUla gae the, unheM unake svarUpa kA bodha avazya karAyA hai| sAdhaka kI prasupta zakti ko jAgRta karane kA divya saMdeza usane avazya diyA hai| ___ sAdhaka ke jIvana kI eka sabase bar3I bhUla yaha hai, ki vaha apanA vikAsa svayaM apane puruSArtha para na karake, kisI bAharI zakti ke avalambana kI AzA rakhatA hai| vaha isa tathya ko bhUla jAtA hai, ki jo kucha pAnA hai, apane andara se hI pAnA hai| AtmA jaisA bhI zubha yA azubha karma karatA hai, vaisA hI usakA jIvana parivartita hotA jAtA hai / AtmA kI eka sabase bar3I bhUla yaha hai, ki vaha zuddha kA darzana na
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________________ amRta kI sAdhanA : samyak darzana | 275 karake, azuddha kI ora adhika jhukatA hai| jitanA dhyAna doSa dekhane kI ora hotA hai, utanA guNa dekhane kA nahIM hotaa| jaba taka azuddha se parAGa mukha hokara zuddha ko dekhane kI pravRtti utpanna nahIM hogI, taba taka jIvana ke zuddha tatva ko kaise prApta kiyA jA sakegA? sAdhaka ke jIvana kA lakSya azubha se haTakara kevala zubha ko prApta karake baiTha jAnA nahIM hai, kintu usase bhI Age bar3hakara zuddha ko prApta karanA hai| parantu jaba taka zuddha bhAva kI upalabdhi na ho, taba taka zubha ko pakar3e rakhanA bhI Avazyaka hai / azubha kI nivRtti ke lie hI zubha kA avalambana hai / astu, jIvana kI pratyeka kriyA meM zubhatva kA darzana karanA caahie| hama apane netroM se zubha ko dekheM, hama apane kAnoM se zubha ko suneM, hama apanI vANI se zubha ko boleM aura hama apane mana meM zubha kA hI cintana kreN| hameM zubhatva ke darzana kA itanA abhyAsa kara lenA cAhie, ki bAhara meM jo sabake lie azubhatva ho, usameM bhI hameM zubhatva kA hI darzana ho| yadi azubha dekhane kI hI hamArI Adata banI rahI to yaha nizcita hai, ki hamAre jIvana kA vikAsa nahIM ho skegaa| sAdhaka-jIvana kI yaha kitanI bhayaMkara viDambanA hai, ki vaha sarvatra azabha hI azubha dekhatA hai| jaba mana meM azubhatva hotA hai, to bAhara bhI sarvatra azubhatva hI dRSTigocara hotA hai| yahA~ taka ki jahAM prema, sevA aura sadbhAvanA kA dIpa jalatA rahatA hai, vahA~ bhI use azubha evaM andhakAra hI najara AtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai, ki hamArI dRSTi azubha dekhane kI bana jAtI hai| isI se jIvana kI jAjvalyamAna jyoti vahA~ bhI najara nahIM aatii| jaba hama kisI vicAraka vyaktivizeSa kI athavA kisI paMtha-vizeSa kI ora dekhate haiM, taba hameM usameM doSa hI doSa najara Ate haiM, kahIM para bhI guNa najara nahIM AtA / jina logoM kI dRSTi doSamaya bana jAtI hai, una logoM ke lie yaha sArI suSTi hI doSamaya bana jAtI hai| gulAba kA phUla kitanA sundara hotA hai, usameM kitanI acchI mahaka AtI hai aura dekhane meM vaha kitanA lubhAvanA lagatA hai, kintu jisa vyakti ko dRSTi doSa dekhane ko ho jAtI hai, vaha isa sundara aura surabhita kusuma meM bhI doSa hI dekhatA hai / vaha dekhatA hai, ki gulAba kA phUla nukIle kA~ToM kI DAlI para baiThA hai, usake idhara-udhara use kAMTe hI kA~Te najara Ate haiN| parantu vaha yaha nahIM socatA ki yadi gulAba kI DAla kA~ToM se bharI hai, to usameM sugandha se bharapUra phUla bhI khilA hai| hamArI dRSTi phUloM para nahIM,
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________________ 276 | adhyAtma pravacana balki kA~ToM para rahatI hai| jIvana meM yadi hamArI dRSTi isa prakAra kI bana jAtI hai, to phira jIvana kSetra meM hama kahIM bhI cale jAeM, yA vizva ke kisI bhI kinAre para kyoM na cale jAe~, hameM sarvatra azubha hI dRSTigocara hogA / isa sambandha meM mujhe eka rUpaka yAda A rahA hai, jo kAlpanika hokara bhI satya kA udghATana karatA hai / eka bAra eka kauA bar3I tejI ke sAtha nIla AkAza meM ur3A calA jA rahA thA / eka koyala ne, jo Ama ke vRkSa kI sabase U~cI DAlI para baiThI huI thI, isa dRzya ko dekhA aura kauve se pUchA - "Aja Apa itanI tejI ke sAtha kahA~ jA rahe ho ?" kauve ne upAlambha ke svara meM kahA - "tumheM kyA batalAU~, kahA~ jA rahA hU~ ? jisake dila meM darda hotA hai, vahI usakI pIr3A ko anubhava kara sakatA hai / tuma mere dila ke darda ko aura merI pIr3A ko kaise anubhava kara sakatI ho / " koyala ne sAntvanA ke svara meM pUchA - " Akhira bAta kyA hai ? Apake dila kA darda kaisA hai, jarA maiM bhI to sunUM / yaha ThIka hai jaba taka kisI ke dila ke darda kA kisI ko patA na ho, taba taka usakI pIr3A kA vaha anubhava nahIM kara sktaa| maiM yaha jAnanA cAhatI hai, ki Apake dila kA darda kyA hai aura kaisA hai ?" kauve ne kahA - "dekhie, mujhe khAne-pIne kI cIja kI kamI nahIM hai, kintu jIvana meM khAnA-pInA hI to saba kucha nahIM hai / khAne-pIne se bhI bar3I eka cIja hai, jisakI pratyeka prANI ko AvazyakatA rahatI hai aura vaha hai, usakA Adara aura satkAra / maiM jahA~ rahatA hU~, vahA~ merA koI Adara satkAra nahIM karatA hai / isalie maiM isa deza ko chor3akara dUra ke kisI deza meM jA rahA hU~, jahA~ Adara aura satkAra mile / Aja mere dhairya kA bA~dha TUTa gayA hai / maiM isa deza meM jahA~ bhI jAtA hU~, vahA~ sarvatra kadama-kadama para mujhe tiraskAra aura patthara hI milate haiM / Adara aura satkAra kI koI vastu mere jIvana meM nahIM hai / isa deza kA eka bhI prANI, mujhase prema nahIM karatA / yahI mere dila kA darda hai / aura isI dila ke darda ko dUra karane ke lie, maiM isa deza ko chor3akara kisI dUra deza meM jA rahA hU~ / bhale hI vahA~ khAne-pIne ko kama mile, parantu AdarasatkAra to avazya hI milegA / " koyala ne kauve kI saba bAtoM ko bar3I sahAnubhUti ke sAtha sunA, aura bahuta hI saMyata evaM zAnta svara meM bolI - " yadi Apa burA na mAneM, to eka satya kaha dU~ ?" kauve ne
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________________ amRta kI sAdhanA : samyak darzana | 277 kahA - "hA~, avazya kaho, maiM tumhArI bAta ko dhairya ke sAtha sunUMgA / " koyala ne apane ko sambhAlate hue kahA - " Apa isa deza ko chor3a kara kisI dUra videza meM jA rahe haiM, kintu jarA apanI bolI badala kara jAnA / " kauve ne kahA - " kyA matalaba hai tumhArA ? kyA bolI badalanA mere hAtha kI bAta hai / " koyala ne vyaMga ke svara meM kahA"yadi bolI badalanA tumhAre hAtha kI bAta nahIM hai, to videza meM jAkara satkAra pAnA bhI tumhAre hAtha kI bAta nahIM hai / " koyala ne apanI bAta ko Age bar3hAte hue kahA - " yadi sudUra videza meM jAkara bhI tumhArI yahI kaTu-kaThora vANI rahI, tumhArA yahI kuvacana rahA tathA bolane kA yahI DhaMga rahA, to vahA~ para hI tumheM tiraskAra hI milegA / jo vyakti bAhara bhI kAlA ho aura andara bhI kAlA ho, use kahIM para bhI sukha caina nahIM mila sakatA / bAhara kA kAlApana to prakRtidatta hai, kintu apanI bolI ko to badalo aura apane andara ke kAlepana ko to ujjvala banA lo, phira tumheM videza jAne kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahegI, isI deza meM tumhArA Adara aura satkAra hone lgegaa| dekhate ho mujhe, maiM bhI to bAhara se tumhAre samAna hI kAlI hU~ / kintu merA svara madhura hai, isI AdhAra para loga merA satkAra karate haiM / " koyala kI bAta kauve ke gale nahIM utarI, aura vaha ur3atA hI calA gayA / parantu nizcaya hI jIvana kA eka yaha bahuta bar3A siddhAnta hai ki jIvana meM jaba taka mana aura dRSTi nahIM badalatI, azubha darzana kI vRtti nahIM badalatI, taba taka isa prakAra ke kauvoM kA kahIM para bhI Adara aura satkAra nahIM ho sakatA / bAhara kA rUpa to prArabdha kI vastu hai, use badalA nahIM jA sakatA, kintu andara ke rUpa ko badalanA to insAna ke apane hAtha kI bAta hai / bAhara kI garIbI aura bAhara kI amIrI, bAhara kI jhoMpar3I aura bAhara ke raMgIna mahala prArabdha se mile hai / sambhavataH yaha badale bhI jA sakate hoM aura nahIM bhI badale jA sakate hoM, parantu andara kA mana to badalanA hI par3egA / kauve ko apanI bolI kA svara badalanA hI hogA / parantu sabase bar3I samasyA to yaha hai ki jaba taka vicAra meM zubha darzana nahIM AtA, taba taka kucha nahIM ho sakatA / jo vyakti apane mana meM azubha saMkalpa rakhatA hai, usakI vANI meM aura usake AcaraNa meM zubha kaise A sakegA ? jo vyakti apane Apako apane mana meM pApAtmA samajhatA hai,
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________________ 278 | adhyAtma-pravacana aura apane pApiSTha hone kA vizvAsa karatA hai, usakA uddhAra kaise ho sakatA hai aura kauna kara sakatA hai ? jo vyakti bAhara meM tathA andara meM sarvatra azubha kA hI darzana karate haiM, unheM samyak darzana kI divya jyoti kI upalabdhi kabhI nahIM ho sakatI / bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI darzana kahatA hai, ki jaba antara kA darzana karo, taba antara meM rAvaNa kA darzana mata karo, rAma kA karo / yadi andara ghaTa meM jhAMka kara dekhane meM paramAtmA kI jyoti jagamagAtI najara Ae, to samajhanA ki 'samyak darzana mila gayA hai aura mukti kA dvAra khula gayA hai / isake viparIta yadi andara meM bhI tuma vilApa hI karate ho, duHkha aura kleza ke kAle kajarAre bAdala hI tumhAre hRdayAkAza meM umar3a-ghumar3a kara chA rahe hoM aura vahA~ ahaMkAra ko ghora garjanA ho rahI ho, tathA vAsanA kI bijalI camaka rahI ho, to samajha lenA, tumhArA uddhAra nahIM ho sakegA / vizvAsa rakhie, aura dhyAna meM rakhie ki avizvAsI krUra AtmA ko kabhI samyak darzana kI divya jyoti mila nahIM sakatI / ataH andara meM zubha darzana kA abhyAsa karo aura jaba zubha se zuddha kI pariNati ho jAegI, taba tumheM apane ghaTa ke andara hI paramAtma-jyoti kA sAkSAtkAra ho jAegA / samyak darzana AtmA meM svarUpa kI jyoti kA darzana karAtA hai, tathA AtmA ko jAgRta karake andhakAra se prakAza meM lAtA hai / nizcaya hI yadi jIvana meM samyak darzana kI jyoti jaga gaI to phira kabhI na kabhI, yaha AtmA paramAtmA bana sakatA hai, yaha jIva brahma bana sakatA hai| jaise apane se fra kisI dUsarI AtmA ko nIce samajhanA pApa hai, usI prakAra apanI svayaM kI AtmA ko bhI nIca samajhanA pApa hai, ataeva sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha na kabhI dUsare ke andara rAvaNa ko dekhe aura na apane svayaM ke andara hI rAvaNa kA darzana kre| apane meM aura dUsaroM meM sadA sarvadA rAma ke hI darzana karanA cAhie / yahI samyak darzana hai / samyak darzana meM apane andara aura bAhara meM sarvatra virATa caitanya zakti kA hI mahA sAgara laharAtA dRSTigocara hotA hai, yahI hamArI sAdhanA kA ekamAtra dhyeya hai / bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI darzana eka mahatvapUrNa bAta kahatA hai, ki bhagavAna kahIM anyatra nahIM hai / hara caitanya bhagavAna kA rUpa hai / ataH apane andara evaM dUsaroM ke andara bhagavAna kA darzana karo aura isakA dhyAna rakho, ki isa deha ke andara rahane vAle bhagavAna kA kahIM
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________________ amRta kI sAdhanA : samyak darzana | 276 anAdara na ho jAe / zarIra eka mandira hai, jisake andara AtmarUpa se paramAtmA kA hI nivAsa hai, ataH kisI bhI prakAra se AtmA kA apamAna nahIM honA cAhie / AtmA kA apamAna, cetana kA apamAna hai aura cetana kA apamAna svayaM paramAtmA kA apamAna hai| bhArata kI mUla saMskRti meM jar3a kI pUjA kA nahIM, cetana kI pUjA kA adhika mahatva hai, sAkAra kI pUjA kA nahIM, nirAkAra kI pUjA kA adhika mahatva hai / jo saMskRti yaha mAnakara calatI hai, ki ghaTa-ghaTa meM merA sA~I rahatA hai, koI bhI seja sA~I se zunya nahIM hai, usase bar3hakara dUsarI aura kauna U~cI saMskRti hai| isa sambandha meM dakSiNa bhArata ke prasiddha santa nAmadeva ke jIvana kI eka ghaTanA kA smaraNa A rahA hai| nAmadeva bhArata kA vaha eka bhakta hai, jisakI gaNanA bhArata ke prasiddha santoM meM kI jAtI hai| nAmadeva yadyapi bahuta par3he likhe na the| jise Aja kI bhASA meM zikSA kahA jAtA hai, vaha kitAbI zikSA nAmadeva ke pAsa nahIM thI, parantu jo tatvajJAna sambhavataH usa yuga ke bar3e-bar3e vidvAnoM meM nahIM thA, vaha jJAna nAmadeva ke pAsa thA / veda, upaniSad aura gItA sambhavataH nAmadeva ne na par3hI hoM, kintu unakA samasta jJAna nAmadeva ke jIvana meM rama cukA thA / nAmadeva meM sambhavataH vedAnta kA jvAra nahIM thA, kintu nAmadeva ke jIvana meM AtmA kA jvAra aura AtmA kI AvAja kI bulandI itanI joradAra thI, ki vaha unake samakAlIna kisI anya vaiSNava vidvAna meM nahIM thii| bhakti-zAstra ke anusAra bhakta vaha kahalAtA hai, jo sadA prabhu kI bhakti meM lIna rahatA ho, itanA hI nahIM; sRSTi ke pratyeka cetana meM prabhu kA hI rUpa dekhatA ho / bhakta ko satya kA darzana isa prakAra honA cAhie, jaisA ki nAmadeva kA thA / nAmadeva vAstavika artha meM prabhu ke bhakta the / ___ nAmadeva ke jIvana kI vaha ghaTanA, jisane mujhe bahuta prabhAvita kiyA hai, isa prakAra hai-eka bAra nAmadeva ko kahIM se bhojana kI sAmagrI milI, yadyapi yaha bhojana kI sAmagrI unheM bahuta dinoM ke bAda upalabdha huI thii| bhUkha adhika thI aura bhojana-sAmagrI alpa thI, parantu phira bhI nAmadeva ko usI meM santoSa thaa| santoSa se bar3ha kara isa saMsAra meM anya koI dharma nahIM ho sakatA, aura yaha santoSa nAmadeva ke jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM rama cukA thA / usa upalabdha bhojana sAmagrI se nAmadeva ne do-cAra roTiyAM banA liiN| roTiyAM banAne ke
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________________ 280 | adhyAtma pravacana bAda nAmadeva ne socA, jisa sajjana ne mujhe isa bhojana kI sAmagrI dI hai, usane kucha thor3A sA ghI bhI mujhe diyA hai, usakA upayoga bhI mujhe kara lenA caahie| idhara nAmadeva ke mana meM eka dUsarA pavitra vicAra bhI cakkara kATa rahA thA, ki isa zubha velA meM koI bhI atithi Ae to kyA hI acchA ho ! maiM pahale use bhojana karA kara phira svayaM bhojana karU / bhojana ke samaya kisI atithi kA smaraNa karanA, bhAratIya saMskRti kI apanI eka vizeSatA hai| aura yaha vizeSatA U~cI bhUmikA ke santoM meM bhI hai, madhyama bhUmikA ke nAgarikoM meM bhI hai tathA nIcI bhUmikA ke kisAnoM meM bhI haiN| atithisatkAra bhAratIya jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM parivyApta hai| jaina-saMskRti meM isa atithi-satkAra kA eka viziSTa rUpa hai, jise 'atithi saMvibhAga vrata' kahA gayA hai| atithi-saMvibhAga kA artha hai-bhojana kI velA meM jo kucha, jaisA bhI aura jitanA bhI tumheM prApta huA hai, usameM santoSa kara lenA hI paryApta nahIM hai, balki bhojana se pUrva apane mana meM yaha bhAvanA karo, ki mere jIvana kA vaha kSaNa kitanA dhanya ho, jabaki bhojana ke samaya koI atithi mere yahA~ upasthita ho, aura isa prApta bhojana meM se maiM usakA saMvibhAga use arpita kruuN| saMvibhAga arthAt sama-vibhAga kA artha, kisI ko bhIkha denA nahIM hai, balki Adara ke sAtha ucita rUpa meM aura ucita mAtrA meM arpita karanA hai| nAmadeva ke jIvana meM, jisakI carcA maiM Apase yahA~ kara rahA hU~, yahI saMskRti kAma kara rahI thii| nAmadeva jyoM hI apanI jhoMpar3I ke andara rakhe hue ghI ko lene gayA, tyoM hI bAhara se eka kuttA andara AyA aura vaha sabakI saba roTiyA~ lekara bhaagaa| nAmadeva ne isa prakAra kutte ko roTo le jAte hue dekhA, parantu ajabagajaba kI bAta hai, ki isa dRzya ko dekhakara bhI nAmadeva ko jarA bhI krodha nahIM AyA aura na kisI prakAra kA duHkha hI huaa| yadyapi ve bahuta dinoM se bhUkhe the aura svayaM unheM hI roTiyoM kI atyanta AvazyakatA thI, kintu unhoMne apane mana kI gaharAI meM yahI socA ki yaha kuttA kuttA nahIM hai, yaha kuttA bhI bhagavAna kA hI eka rUpa hai| nAmadeva kI dRSTi meM vaha kuttA nahIM thA, unakI dRSTi meM hara AtmA paramAtmA kA hI rUpa thaa| ve usa ghI ke pAtra ko hAtha meM lekara kutte ke pIche-pIche daur3e / kuttA Age-Age bhAgA jA rahA thA aura pIche
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________________ amRta kI sAdhanA : samyak darzana | 281 pIche nAmadeva daur3e cale jA rahe the| nAmadeva bahuta hI zAnta aura madhura svara meM usa kutte ko sambodhita karake kaha rahe the-"are bhAI ! roTI le jA rahe ho, to le jAo, isakI mujhe jarA bhI cintA nahIM hai / parantu roTiyA~ rUkhI haiM, una para jarA ghI to lagavA lo|" isa dRzya ko dekhakara dUsare loga haMsa rahe the aura nAmadeva kA majAka kara rahe the| kisI anya kI bhakti kA majAka karanA AsAna hai, kintu svayaM bhakti karanA AsAna nahIM hai| bhakti vahI kara sakatA hai, jisane apanA jIvana prabhu ko samarpita kara diyA ho| loga kahate haiM, candanA ne bhagavAna ko dAna to diyA, kintu vaha dAna kyA thA, ubale hue ur3ada / bhagavAna mahAvIra ko candanA ne ubale hue ur3adoM kA dAna kiyA, to kyA yaha koI bahuta bar3A dAna thA ? kira bhI hama sunate haiM, ki candanA ke isa dAna ke mahAtmya se prabhAvita hokara, candanA ke ghara para svarga ke devoM ne, svarNa kI dRSTi kii| kahA~ svarNa kI vRSTi aura kahA~ tuccha ubale hue ur3adoM kA dAna ? parantu maiM Apase yaha kahatA hU~ ki candanA ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ko kyA diyA, yaha mata dekho| dekhanA yaha hai, ki kisa bhAva se diyaa| dAna meM vastu kA mUlya nahIM hotA, bhAva kA hI mUlya hotA hai / candanA ko sI bhAvanA hara kisI dAtA meM kahA~ hotI hai ? candanA kI bhAvanA kA vega usa samaya apane ArAdhya deva ke prati itanA prabala thA, ki yadi usa samaya usake pAsa tribhuvana kA vizAla sAmrAjya hotA, to use bhI vaha usI bhAva se arpita kara detI, jisa bhAvanA se usane ur3adoM kA dAna kiyaa| Aja ke tarkazIla loga candanA ke dAna kA upahAsa karate haiM, upahAsa karanA sarala hai, kintu jarA vaha apane hRdaya ko TaTola kara dekheM, kyA unake hRdaya meM vaha bhAvanA hai, jo apane ArAdhya deva ke prati candanA meM thii| ArAdhaka jaba apane ArAdhya ke cintana meM tanmaya ho jAtA hai, taba use yaha bhI patA nahIM rahatA ki maiM apane ArAdhya ko kyA kucha de rahA hai / bhakta ke hRdaya meM bhakti kA eka vaha jAdU hotA hai, jisake prabhAva se vizva kI tuccha se tuccha evaM nagaNya se nagaNya vastu bhI mahAna aura virATa bana jAtI hai| mAdhurya kisI vastu meM nahIM hotA, balki manuSya kI bhAvanA meM hI vaha rahatA hai| apane ghara para Ane vAle kisI atithi ko Apa madhura se madhura bhojana karAeM aura sAtha meM usakA tiraskAra bhI karate raheM, to vaha madhura bhojana bhI viSa bana jAtA hai| isake
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________________ 282 | adhyAtma pravacana viparIta yadi Apa kisI ko rUkhA-sUkhA bhojana parosate haiM, kintu Adara ke sAtha evaM prema ke sAtha dete haiM, to vaha bhojana bhI sarasa evaM madhura pratIta hotA hai| rAma ko bhIlanI ke jUThe bera khAne meM jo Ananda AyA, vaha ayodhyA ke rAja mahaloM ke mohanabhoga meM nahIM aayaa| zrIkRSNa ko jo Ananda, jo svAda aura jo mAdhurya, vidura ke ghara kele ke chilake khAne meM AyA, vaha duryodhana ke chattIsa prakAra ke rAjabhoga meM nahIM AyA / maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki mAdhurya kisI vastu meM nahIM rahatA, vaha manuSya ke mana kI bhAvanA meM rahatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai, ki candanA ke ubale hue ur3adoM meM jo zakti evaM jo prabhAva thA, vaha kisI rAjA-mahArAjA ke khIra-khA~r3a ke bhojana meM bhI nahIM thaa| ___ maiM Apase nAmadeva kI bAta kaha rahA thA / nAmadeva kI bhakti ko dekha kara, dekhane vAle loga usakA upahAsa kara rahe the aura kaha rahe the, ki yaha kaisA pAgala hai ? eka to kuttA roTI lekara bhAgA aura dUsarI ora yaha ghI kA pAtra lekara usake pIche dauDa rahA hai| kintu loga nAmadeva ke mana kI bAta ko kyA jAne ? nAmadeva kutte ko kuttA nahIM samajha rahA thA, vaha to use bhagavAna hI samajha rahA thA / kutte ko bhagavAna samajhanA kucha aTapaTA sA avazya lagatA hai, kintu andara gaharAI meM paiThakara dekhA jAe, to vastutaH vizva kI hara AtmA paramAtmA hI hai / nAmadeva isI bhAvanA ko lekara kutte ke pIche daur3a rahA thaa| jo tatva-jJAna nAmadeva ke pAsa thA, vaha usakA majAka ur3Ane vAle anya vedAntiyoM ke pAsa kahA~ thA ? vedAnta kA adhyayana kara lenA alaga vastu hai aura vedAnta kI bhAvanA ko apane jIvana ke dharAtala para prayukta karanA alaga bAta hai| AtmA-paramAtmA kI carcA karanA AsAna hai, kintu hara AtmA ko paramAtmA samajhanA AsAna nahIM hai| jisa vyakti ke jIvana meM tatvajJAna sAkAra ho jAtA hai, vaha vyakti hI vaisA kara sakatA hai, jaisA ki nAmadeva ne kiyA, jaisA ki candana bAlA ne kiyA, jaisA ki vidura ne kiyA aura jaisA ki eka bholanI ne kiyA / tatva-jJAna yadi AcAra kA rUpa nahIM letA, to vaha vyartha hai aura buddhi kA kevala eka bojha hI hai| __ maiM Apase yaha carcA kara rahA thA, ki eka sAdhaka ke jIvana meM amRta kyA hai aura viSa kyA hai ? saMsAra kA eka sAdhAraNa vyakti jisa ko amRta samajhatA hai, jJAnI kI dRSTi meM vaha viSa kyoM hai ? isake
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________________ amRta kI sAdhanA : samyak darzana | 283 viparIta eka tatva-darzI vyakti kI dRSTi meM jo viSa hai, vaha eka saMsArI AtmA kI dRSTi meM amRta kyoM hai? yaha saba dRSTi kA khela hai| saMsArI AtmA bhogoM meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa, bhogoM ko hI amRta samajhatA hai, parantu viveka-dRSTi kI upalabdhi ho jAne para vahI vyakti unheM viSa samajhane lagatA hai / Akhira vaha viveka-dRSTi kyA hai ? vaha vivekadRSTi anya kucha nahIM, samyak darzana hI hai, jisake prabhAva se virakta AtmA ko saMsArI bhoga viSa-tulya pratIta hone lagate haiN| maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI cintana aura bhArata kA anubhavamUlaka vairAgya pratyeka jIvana ko amRta hI samajhatA hai aura amRta rUpa meM hI dekhatA hai| vaha apane andara to ananta jyotipuMja evaM ananta zaktimAna paramAtmA ke darzana karatA hI hai, kintu dUsaroM ke jIvana meM bhI vaha usI virATa aura vizAla sattA kA darzana karatA hai| bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI sAdhaka kisI ko kaSTa yA pIr3A dene meM svayaM hI kaSTa aura pIr3A kA anubhava karatA hai| isakA artha itanA hI hai, ki ahiMsA rUpa parabrahma sabhI meM parivyApta hai| isI AdhAra para eka kA sukha, sabakA sukha hai aura eka kA duHkha, sabakA duHkha hai| adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke kSetra kI yaha bhAvanA itanI ujjvala evaM udAtta hai, ki nIcI bhUmikA ke loga isakA anubhava nahIM kara sakate / Apa kisI ko bhI dAna dIjie, Apa kisI kI bhI sevA kIjie, kintu use dIna-hIna samajhakara nahIM, balki yaha samajhakara kIjie ki yaha bhI bhI mere jaisA eka cetana hai / bhAratIya saMskRti isase bhI U~ce Adarza meM vizvAsa rakhatI hai| vaha kahatI hai ki--sevA karate samaya yaha bhAva rahanA cAhie, ki hama kisI tuccha vyakti kI nahIM, apitu eka prabhu kI sevA kara rahe haiM / yadi dAna dene meM mAdhurya nahIM hai, yadi sevA karane meM mAdhurya nahIM hai, to vaha dAna aura sevA amRta hokara bhI viSa hI hai| bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI darzana kahatA hai, ki jo bhI kucha karo, mAdhurya ke sAtha karo, bhAvanA ke sAtha karo / dAna karo, to bhAvapUrvaka kro| zIla kA pAlana karo, to bhAvapUrvaka pAlana kro| tapa karo, to bhAvapUrvaka karo / bhAvanA ke abhAva meM dAna, zIla aura tapa amRta hokara bhI viSa haiN| bhArata kI adhyAtma-sAdhanA viSa kI sAdhanA nahIM, amRta kI sAdhanA hai| bhArata kA adhyAtmavAdI cintana spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahatA hai, ki saba meM zubha kA hI darzana karo, kisI meM azubha kA
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________________ 284 | adhyAtma-pravacana darzana mata karo / azubha kA darzana viSa hai aura zubha kA darzana amRta hai| yadi kisI kI AlocanA karanI ho, to sneha aura sadbhAva ke sAtha usakI AtmA ko jagAne ke lie AlocanA karo, usakI AtmA ko aura adhika girAne ke lie nahIM / ApakI AlocanA aura TIkA, phUla ke samAna surabhita ho, kA~Te ke samAna tIkhI aura nukIlI nhiiN| kisI bhI vyakti kI, kisI bhI jAti kI aura kisI bhI paMtha kI Alo. canA, use girAne ke lie mata karo, kyoMki kisI ko girAnA viSa hai, amRta nahIM / ApakI AlocanA kA uddezya yaha honA cAhie, ki vyakti andhakAra se prakAza meM aae| AlocanA karo, cAhe TIkA karo, kintu eka bAta ko sadA dhyAna meM rakho, ki hara AtmA vahI cAhatA hai, jo tuma apane lie pasanda karate ho| yadi tumheM kisI kI kaTu AlocanA pasanda nahIM hai, to dUsare ko bhI tumhArI kaTu Alo. canA pasanda kaise ho sakatI hai ? pratyeka AtmA kI zubhatA evaM zuddhatA ko dekho, usakI azubhatA evaM azuddhatA kI ora mata dekho, aura yadi dekhanA hI ho to hita-dRSTi se dekho evaM viveka-dRSTi se dekho / kyoMki viveka hI amRta hai, viveka hI samyak darzana hai / isa samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho jAne para saba kucha amRta ho jAtA hai| viSa rahatA hI nhiiN|
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________________ jaina-darzana kA mUla : samyak darzana samyak varzana kI vyAkhyA aura samyak darzana ko paribhASA kara sakanA, sarala nahIM hai| vastutaH samyak darzana zabda-sparzI vyAkhyA evaM paribhASA kA viSaya nahIM hai, yaha to mAtra anubhUti kA viSaya hai / adhyAtmavAdI darzana jIvana ke do AdhAra mAnakara calatA haicintana ke sAtha anubhava aura anubhava ke sAtha cintana / prazna hai, ki cintana kisakA kiyA jAe aura anubhava kisakA kiyA jAe ? mere vicAra meM bhAratIya darzana kA aura vizeSataH adhyAtmavAdI darzana kA eka hI lakSya hai aura vaha yahI hai, ki cintana bhI AtmA kA karo aura anubhava bhI AtmA kA hI karo / AtmA ke atirikta jo bhI kucha hai, usakA cintana karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai aura usakA anubhava karane kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kyoMki AtmA ke atirikta jo bhI kucha hai, vaha apanA nahIM hai aura jo kucha apanA nahIM hai, usakA cintana karane se kyA lAbha, aura usakA anubhava karane se bhI kyA lAbha ? isalie apane se apane Apako hI jAnane kA prayatna karo, yahI samyak darzana kI sAdhanA aura yahI samyak darzana kI
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________________ 286 | adhyAtma pravacana ArAdhanA hai / samyaka darzana kI upalabdhi se pUrva AtmA ko kisakisa paristhiti meM se gujaranA par3atA hai aura kisa prakAra anta meM use satya kI jhA~kI milatI hai, yaha zAstra kA eka gambhIra viSaya hai| yaha eka aisA viSaya hai, jo AsAnI se samajha meM nahIM AtA, para sacce hRdaya se prayAsa kiyA jAe, to bahuta kucha samajha meM A sakatA hai| anAdi kAlIna mithyA dRSTi AtmA ko bhava kA bhramaNa karatekarate aura saMsAra ke santApa ko sahate-sahate, kabhI aisA avasara bhI prApta ho jAtA hai, jabaki isake moha kA pragAr3ha AvaraNa kucha manda aura kSINa hone lagatA hai| zAstra meM kahA gayA hai, ki akAma nirjarA karate-karate kabhI aisA avasara AtA hai, ki karmoM kI dIrgha sthiti bhI hrasva ho jAtI hai / moha karma kI utkRSTa sthiti zAstrakAroM ne sattara koTAkoTi sAgaropama ko batalAyI hai / jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa vedanIya aura antarAya karma kI utkRSTha sthiti tIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI batalAyI hai| nAma karma kI aura gotrakarma kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI batalAyI hai| AyuSya-karma ko utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI batalAyI hai| ina sabhI karmoM meM se AyuSya karma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ghaTa kara, jaba eka koTAkoTi sAgaropama se bhI kiMcit nyUna raha jAtI hai, taba AtmA kI vIrya zakti meM kucha sahaja ullAsa utpanna hotA hai| isa ullAsa ko athavA AtmA ke isa viziSTa pariNAma ko evaM bhAva ko zAstrIya bhASA meM yathA-pravRttikaraNa kahate haiM / yadyapi isa sthiti meM AtmA ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai, samyak darzana abhI bahuta dUra kI vastu hai / isa sthiti meM AtmA kevala andhakAra se parAGamukha hokara prakAza kI ora unmukha hI ho pAtA hai / yathApravRttikaraNa kI mUla bhAvanA ko saralatA ke sAtha hRdayaMgama karane ke lie, karma-sAhitya meM eka sundara rUpaka diyA hai| ___kalpanA kIjie, eka nadI hai, jo parvatIya pradeza se bahatIbahatI samatala bhUmi kI ora AtI hai| Apa jAnate haiM jisa samaya jala kA vega tejI ke sAtha pahAr3a kI UMcAI se samatala bhUmi kI nocAI kI ora AtA hai, taba usa samaya kyA hotA hai ? nadI ke usa vega meM jo bhI koI zilA, zilA-khaNDa aura pASANa A jAtA
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________________ jaina-darzana kA mUla : samyak darzana | 287 hai to Apasa meM TakarAte-TakarAte aura ghisate-ghisate vaha gola aura cikanA bana jAtA hai| yadyapi eka vizAla pASANa khaNDa kA yaha choTA sA gola aura cikanA rUpa eka dina meM banakara taiyAra nahIM hotA / use isa sthiti meM pahu~cate-pahu~cate varSAnuvarSa vyatIta ho jAte haiN| taba kahIM jAkara vaha eka anagar3ha patthara sAligrAma bana kara pUjA kA pAtra banatA hai / yaha eka rUpaka hai| satya ke marma ko samajhane ke lie yaha eka dRSTAnta hai| jo sthiti parvata ke isa pASANa kI hotI hai, vahI sthiti AtmA kI bhI hotI hai / yaha AtmA bhI bhava' kA bhramaNa karate-karate, saMsAra kA santApa sahate-sahate aura saMkaTa kI vikaTa ghATI meM se calate-calate isa sthiti meM pahuMca jAtA hai ki usakA tIvratama rAga aura usakA tIvratama dvaSa kucha manda hone lagatA hai / kaSAya kI isa manda avasthA kA nAma hI, yathApravRttikaraNa kahA jAtA hai| yathApravRttikaraNa meM jo 'karaNa' zabda hai usakA artha zAstrakAroM ne jIva kA pariNAma kiyA hai| yathApravattikaraNa ke do bheda haiM-eka sAdhAraNa aura dUsarA viziSTa / sAdhAraNa evaM sAmAnya yathApravRttikaraNa vAlA jIva vizuddhi ke mArga para agrasara nahIM ho pAtA hai, kyoMki yaha sAmAnya athavA sAdhAraNa yathApravRttikaraNa itanA durbala hotA hai, ki vaha rAga-dvaSa kI tIvragranthi kA bhedana nahIM kara pAtA / ukta sAmAnya yathApravRttikaraNa abhavya jIvoM ko bhI ananta bAra ho cukA hai| dUsarA yathApravRttikaraNa hai-vizeSa yA viziSTa / isameM itanI kSamatA aura zakti hotI hai, ki jisa AtmA meM yaha pariNAma AtA hai, vaha andhakAra se nikalakara prakAza kI prathama kSINa rekhA ko dekha pAtA hai| yadyapi isameM bhI satya ke prakAza kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai, kintu itanA to avazya hai ki andhakAra ke virodhI prakAza kI eka kSINa rekhA ko dekha letA hai| ukta yathApravRttikaraNa ke bAda AtmA apUrvakaraNa Adi ke rUpa meM bhAvavizuddhi kI ora Age bar3ha jAtA hai aura samyag darzana prApta kara letA hai| aura yadi bhAva vizuddhi kI apakarSatA hone lage, to phira vApasa lauTa kara bhava bhramaNa ke cakra meM bhaTakane lagatA hai / bhava-bhramaNa karatAkaratA aura saMsAra ke saMtApa sahatA-sahatA bhavyAtmA kabhI isa sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, ki usakI vIrya-zakti kA ullAsa aura adhika prabala evaM ujjvala bana jAtA hai, taba AtmA ke isa zuddha pariNAma ko zAstrIya bhASA meM 'apUrvakaraNa' kahA jAtA hai| apUrvakaraNa kA artha hai-AtmA kI apUrva vIrya-zakti, AtmA kA eka aisA divya pariNAma
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________________ 288 ! adhyAtma pravacana evaM AtmA kA eka aisA vizuddha bhAva, jo abhI taka kabhI nahIM AyA thA, use apUrvakaraNa, kahate haiM / yadyapi samyak darzana kI upalabdhi yahA~ para bhI nahIM hotI hai, kintu apUrvakaraNa ke prabhAva se yaha AtmA eka aisI bhUmikA para pahuMca jAtA hai, jise zAstrIya bhASA meM 'granthi-deza' kahate haiM / granthi-deza kA artha hai-AtmA ke rAga evaM dvaSa kI samyag darzananirodhaka tIvratA evaM pragAr3hatA kI bhUmi / apUrvakaraNa meM Akara jIva granthi-deza kA bhedana to nahIM karatA, kintu usakI pragAr3hatA ko zithila banA detA hai / AtmA ke saghana evaM pragAr3ha rAga-dveSa rUpa avizuddha pariNAma ko granthi kahA jAtA hai| AtmA meM yaha granthi Aja se nahIM, ananta kAla se hai| bA~sa kI gA~Tha ke samAna isa gA~Tha kA bhedana karanA bhI, sarala evaM AsAna kAma nahIM hai| granthi-deza para pahe. cane ke bAda AtmA phira dhIre-dhIre Age bar3hatA hai aura vaha eka aisI sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, jise zAstrIya bhASA meM anivRttikaraNa kahate haiN| anivRttikaraNa AtmA kA vaha pariNAma hai, jahA~ pahu~cakara vaha samyak darzana ko binA prApta kie nahIM rhtaa| anivRttikaraNa meM pahu~cakara AtmA rAga-dveSa kI tIvra granthi kA bhedana kara detA hai aura isa granthi kA bhedana hote hI, antarmuhUrta ke andara AtmA ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai| AtmA ko svarUpa kA prakAza mila jAtA hai| ina tInoM kAraNoM ko spaSTa samajhane ke lie, zAstrakAroM ne eka bar3A sundara rUpaka diyA hai aura vaha rUpaka isa prakAra hai| eka bAra eka hI grAma ke rahane vAle tIna mitra mila kara dhana kamAne ke lie videza kI ora cala pdd'e| tInoM mitra the, tInoM meM atyanta prema thA aura Apa samajhate haiM, ki jahA~ prema hotA hai, vahA~ kisI prakAra kA dvaita-bhAva nahIM rhtaa| ve tInoM sAtha rahate, aura sAtha calate tathA sAtha hI khAte-pIte bhI the| eka bAra yAtrA karate-karate ve tInoM eka vikaTa eva vijana vana kI parvata-ghATI meM jA phuNce| jaise hI ve ghATI meM kucha Age bar3he ki kucha dUra unheM cAra DAkU dikhalAI die / unakI bhayaMkara AkRti aura unake baliSTha zarIra ko dekhakara, ve tInoM mitra bhaya se kA~pane lage aura tInoM ke hRdaya meM eka hI bhAvanA prabala ho uThI ki kisI bhI taraha apane prANoM kI rakSA kreN| manuSya ko dhana priya hotA hai, kyoMki dhana ke lie vaha bahuta se kaSTa, paritApa aura
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________________ jaina- darzana kA mUla : samyak darzana | 286 duHkha sahana karatA hai / parantu dhana se bhI adhika priya use apane prANa hote haiM / jinakI rakSA ke lie vaha apane dhana kA bhI parityAga kara detA hai / tInoM mitroM meM se eka to DAkuoM ko dekhate hI pIche kI ora bhAga gyaa| dUsarA mitra kucha sAhasI thA, isalie sAhasa karake vaha Age to bar3ha gayA, kintu akelA una cAroM kA pratikAra evaM parAbhava na kara sakane ke kAraNa, unakI pakar3a meM A gyaa| tIsarA mitra una donoM se adhika balavAna aura parAkramazIla thA / usane akele hI cAroM se saMgharSa kiyA aura apanI 'zakti aura apane parAkrama se unheM parAjita karake durgama ghATI ko pAra karatA huA apane abhISTa lakSya para pahu~ca gayA / Apane sunA ki tIna mitroM kI tIna sthiti huI / eka bhAga gayA, eka pakar3A gayA, aura eka pAra ho gayA / yaha eka rUpaka hai, yaha eka dRSTAnta hai, jisake AdhAra para zAstra ke gambhIra marma ko samajhane meM sahArA milatA hai| jo sthiti una tIna mitroM kI huI, vahI sthiti AtmA ko bhI hotI hai / saMsAra meM ananta AtmAe~ haiM, unameM se kucha vikAsa -paya para ArUr3ha hokara apane abhISTa lakSya kI ora cala par3atI haiM, kintu una tIna mitroM ke samAna kucha AtmAe~, cAra kaSAyoM kI granthi rUpa bhayaMkaratA ke kAraNa vApisa lauTa jAtI haiM, aura saMsAra meM bhaTakane lagatI haiM / kucha AtmAe~ sAhasa karake Age bar3hatI haiM, kintu apanI durbalatA ke kAraNa ve bhI kaSAyoM se grasta ho jAtI haiM aura kucha AtmAe~ itanI prabala hotI haiM, ki ve apane sAhasa aura parAkrama ke bala para Age bar3hakara kaSAya rUpa DAkuoM ko parAjita karake, apane abhISTa lakSya para pahu~ca jAtI haiM / abhISTa lakSya para pahu~cane kA kyA artha hai ? yahI ki vaha mithyAtva se nikala kara samyaktva ko prApta kara letI haiM / ve andhakAra se nikalakara prakAza meM pahu~ca jAtI haiM / zAstra meM isI tathya ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi kahA gayA hai / maiM Apase samyaka darzana kI bAta kaha rahA thA / samyak darzana kyA hai ? yaha eka vikaTa prazna hai / samyakdarzana, jaisA ki maiMne Apako kahA, cintana kA viSaya nahIM, anubhUti kA viSaya hai / parantu itanA avazya hai, ki samagra dharmoM kA mUla yadi koI eka tatva ho sakatA hai, to vaha samyak darzana hI ho sakatA hai / jaise mUla ke abhAva meM koI bhI vRkSa adhika dinoM taka sthira nahIM raha sakatA, vaise hI samyak darzana ke abhAva meM koI bhI dharma sthira nahIM raha sakatA / jaina darzana kA mUla samyak darzana hI hai / jisa prakAra samagra vRkSa kI prANa-zakti kA
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________________ 260 | adhyAtma-pravacana AdhAra aura kendra, usakI jar3a hotI hai, usI prakAra jaina darzana kA mUla samyak darzana hai / vRkSa ke mUla evaM jar3a ke kAraNa ho vRkSa kI sArI pattiyA~ harI-bharI rahatI haiM, usameM phala-phUla lagate haiM aura vaha vRkSa vikAsonmukha banA rahatA hai, parantu yaha tabhI taka hai, jaba taka ki vRkSa kA mUla evaM vRkSa kI jar3a harI bharI banI rahatI hai| jaba taka vRkSa kI jar3a sazakta hai, tabhI taka usameM nayI-nayI kopaleM phUTatI rahatI haiM, nayenaye patte Ate rahate haiM, usa para phUloM kI madhura muskAna banI rahatI hai aura usa para madhura phala lagate rahate haiN| ataH vRkSa kI prANa-zakti, usakA vaibhava, usakA saundarya evaM usake vikAsa kA mUlAdhAra usakI jar3a hotI hai, jo bhUmi ke andara bahuta gaharI hotI hai| jo satya eka vRkSa ke sambandha meM hai, vahI satya adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke sambandha meM bhI hai / adhyAtmavAdI darzana ke anusAra adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra samyak darzana hI hai / samyak darzana se hI ahiMsA, satya aura brahmacarya Adi vrata phalate-phUlate haiM / zrAvaka-jIvana kI maryAdA kA mUla AdhAra bhI samyak darzana hI hai / isI ke AdhAra para zrAvaka kA jIvana nirmala evaM svaccha rahatA hai / sAdhu-jIvana ke vrata evaM niyamoM kA AdhAra bhI yahI samyak darzana hai / yadi samyak darzana nahIM hai, to sAdhutva bhAva bhI usameM kaise raha sakatA hai ? kisI bhI sAdhaka ke antaraMga meM jaba taka samyaka darzana kI jyoti hai aura jaba taka usake jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM samyaka darzana kI bhAvanA parivyApta rahatI hai, taba taka dharma kA vRkSa harA-bharA rahatA hai aura phalatA-phUlatA rahatA hai / yaha to Apako patA hI hai, ki vRkSa meM prati varSa parivartana AtA rahatA hai aura yaha parivartana usake jIvana ke vikAsa ke lie Avazyaka bhI hai| vakSa meM prativarSa naye patte Ate rahate haiM aura purAne patte jhar3ate jAte haiM; naye phUla Ate haiM aura purAne phUla samApta ho jAte haiM aura naye phala Ate haiM tathA purAne phala kSINa ho jAte haiM, yaha parivartana vRkSa meM prati varSa AtA hai, parantu isa parivartana ke hote hue bhI usakI jar3a jyoM kI tyoM banI rahatI hai| isI prakAra AcAra se sambandhita bAhara ke niyamaupaniyama badalate rahate haiM, parantu unakA mUlAdhAra jo samyak darzana hai, usameM koI parivartana nahIM hotaa| dharma aura sAdhanA ke kSetra meM yuga aura kAla-krama se bAhara ke niyama evaM upaniyamoM meM parivartana AtA hai, parantu dharma ke mUlAdhAra meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM hotA / yaha jo kucha parivartana bAhara ke niyama evaM upaniyamoM meM hotA rahatA hai, isase kisI prakAra kI hAni nahIM hA sakatI, yadi mUla zuddha evaM pavitra hai to|
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________________ jaina-darzana kA mUla : samyak darzana | 291 parivartana jIvana kA eka svastha rUpa hai / parivartana kA artha -jovana zakti / jisameM jIvana-zakti hai usameM parivartana avazya hogA / aura jisameM kisI prakAra parivartana nahIM hotA, samajhanA cAhie, usameM jIvana-zakti kA abhAva hai / maiM Apase vRkSa kI bAta kaha rahA thA, patajhar3a aura basanta meM hone vAlA vRkSa kA yaha paribartana isa bAta kA dyotaka hai, ki vRkSa meM prANa-zakti hai aura usameM jIvana-zakti vidyamAna hai / yadi usameM jIvana-zakti na rahe to phira na usameM patte lageMge aura na phUla-phala hI lageMge / basa parivartana meM eka bAta aura rahatI hai, jisakA samajhanA Avazyaka hai aura vaha yaha hai, ki pratyeka basanta meM vRkSa meM parivartana ho AtA hai, naye patte aura naye phala-phUla bhI lagate haiM, parantu ve patte aura phala phUla unase bhinna nahIM haiM jo pahale varSa meM lage the / yaha parivartana sadRza ho hotA hai visadRza nahIM / yadi gulAba kA phUla eka basanta meM eka raMga-rUpa kA hai, to aisA kabhI nahIM hogA, ki dUsarI basanta meM vaha dUsare raMga-rUpa kA bana jaae| hara bAra phala-phUla eka hI raMga-rUpa ke hoMge, usameM koI parivartana nahIM hogA / yahI siddhAnta dharma evaM sAdhanA kSetra meM bhI lAgU hotA hai / bAhara ke kriyA-kANDoM meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai, bAhara ke anuSThAnoM meM parivartana hote hue bhI antaraMga dharma meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM AtA / ahiMsA sadA ahiMsA hI rahegI, satya sadA satya hI rahegA, acaurya sadA acaurya hI rahegA, brahmacarya sadA brahmacarya hI rahegA aura aparigraha sadA aparigraha hI rahegA / deza - kAla aura paristhiti ke vaza kriyA kANDarUpa AcAra meM parivartana honA sambhava hai, kintu mUla vizvAsa meM aura mUla AcAra meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana nahI hotA / sAmAyika yA pauSadha Apa kucha bhI kyoM na kareM, usakA mUla bhAva evaM usakA mUla svarUpa kabhI parivartita nahIM hotA / donoM ke antaraMga meM saMvara hai tathA donoM meM hI AtmA ko saMsAra kI vAsanA se alaga karane kA bhAva hai / Apa bhaktAmara par3heM yA kalyANa mandira par3heM, parantu AtmA meM to vahI prabhu ke caraNoM meM zraddhAMjali arpita karane kI bhAvanA rahatI hai| dAna dene se, zIla pAlane se aura tapa karane se bhI AtmA meM zubha yA zuddha dharma kI jyoti jagamagAtI hai | mere kahane kA abhiprAya yahI hai, ki mUla eka hokara bhI UparI vAtAvaraNa meM jo parivartana AtA hai, usase mUla bhAvanA badala nahIM jAtI hai / kalpanA kIjie, eka aisA vyakti hai, jo pratidina nayI-nayI vezabhUSA dhAraNa karatA hai, itanA hI nahIM, balki dina
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________________ 262 | adhyAtma pravacana meM tIna-tIna bAra kapar3e badalatA rahatA hai- parantu isa prakAra naye-naye par3e badalane kI kriyA se vaha Apa nahIM badala jAtA / Apa to vahIM kA vahIM rahatA hai / usake apane Apake mUla svarUpa meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM hotA / Apa svayaM bhI cAhe apane rUpa kitane hI kyoM na badala leM, Apa kisI bhI rUpa meM kyoM na raheM, para dera-sabera ApakI apanI maulika pahacAna avazya ho jAyegI / isI prakAra bAhara ke kriyA kANDa bhale hI badaleM, parantu antara meM sAdhaka kI AtmA saMvara evaM nirjarA ke svarUpa ko kabhI nahIM badalatI / yadi mUla AdhAra hI badala jAe, taba to sabhI kucha gar3abar3A jAegA / yadi mUla ke vizuddha, pavitra aura sthira rahate hue, bAhara meM hajAroM hajAra parivartana bhI A jAe~, taba bhI AtmA kA kucha bigar3a nahIM sakatA / hamArI adhyAtma - sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra samyak darzana hI hai, yadi vaha surakSita hai evaM vaha akSuNNa hai to phira bAhara ke parivartanoM se hameM kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM honA cAhie | adhyAtmavAdI jainadarzana meM samAja, jAti aura paramparA ke sambandha meM kucha vizeSa nahIM likhA gayA hai / samAja ke rIti rivAjoM aura paramparAoM kI ulajhana meM ulajhanA use abhISTa nahIM thA, kyoMki vaha AtmA kA dharma hai, kisI bhI samAja evaM jAti kA dharma nahIM hai / jo dharma samAja evaM jAti para AdhArita hotA hai, usI meM isa prakAra ke samAja aura jAti ke niyamoM kA vidhAna hotA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki adhyAtmavAdI darzana meM AtmA ke atirikta anya sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAnoM ko mahatva nahIM diyA jAtA hai / usakA lakSya eka mAtra Atma-vizuddhi hI hotA hai / abhI maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki jaina paramparA ke kisI bhI AcArya ne isa sambandha meM kucha nahIM likhA, ki vibhinna samAjoM aura vibhinna jAtiyoM meM pracalita rIti rivAjoM aura paramparAoM meM se kyA ThIka hai aura kyA nahIM ? kise rakhanA aura kise nahIM rakhanA, kise chor3anA aura kise nahIM chor3anA ? kyoMki yaha saba samAja ke kartavya haiM aura samAja ke kartavyoM meM se kyA rakhanA aura kyA chor3anA aura kyA karanA aura kyA nahIM karanA - yaha adhyAtma-zAstra kA viSaya nahIM hai / yahI kAraNa hai, ki kisI bhI prAcIna jaina AcArya ne vaidika manusmRti jaisA smRti grantha nahIM likhA / isa sambandha meM vastusthiti yaha hai, ki adhyAtmavAdI darzana ekamAtra yahI bAta
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________________ jaina darzana kA mUla : samyak darzana | 293 batalAtA hai, ki AtmA se paramAtmA kaise banA jAe, tathA bhavabandhanoM kA abhAva kaise kiyA jAe ? samAja-dharma, jAti-dharma aura paramparA ke kartavyoM kA mArga, bhale hI vaha kitanA bhI lambA kyoM na ho, usako saMkalita karane kI aura aMkita karane kI zakti hote hue bhI, adhyAtmavAdI santoM ne usakI upekSA kyoM kI ? yaha eka mahatva - pUrNa prazna hai / jinhoMne samasta mArgoM ke kaNa-kaNa ko dekha liyA, mahAsAgara jaise vizAlakAya darzana granthoM kI jinhoMne racanA kI, kyA ve smRtiyoM kI racanA nahIM kara sakate the ? avazya hI kara sakate the, phira bhI unhoMne vaisA nahIM kiyA / kAraNa, unhoMne dekhA ki sAmAjika kriyAkANDa zAzvata satya nahIM hai / vaha Aja hai, kala nahIM hai, ataH isake lie apanI zakti kA apavyaya kyoM kiyA jAe ? samAja aura paramparA ke niyamoM meM prAnta, jAti, deza aura kAla Adi kI bhinnatA bhI avazya hI rahegI / unhoMne socA ki ina purAne gheroM ko tor3a kara naye ghere kyoM DAle jAe~ ? yadi rIti-rivAjoM ke gheroM meM baMdhanA Avazyaka hai, to purAnoM meM hI kyoM na baMdhA jAe, usake lie nae bandhana bA~dhane kI kyA AvazyakatA ? isa sthiti meM eka prazna utpanna hotA hai, ki paraMparAgata smRtiyoM ke kina-kina vidhAnoM ko Apa svIkAra karate haiM aura kina-kina vidhAnoM ko Apa svIkAra nahIM karate ? isa prazna ke uttara meM jaina paramparA ke adhyAtmavAdI saMtoM ne eka hI uttara diyA, ki na hama kisI vidhAna ko ekAnta rUpa se svIkAra karate haiM aura na kisI vidhAna ko hama ekAnta rUpa meM asvIkAra hI karate haiM / jisake svIkAra karane se hamArA Atma-bhAva akSuNNa rahatA hai, vaha saba kucha hameM svIkAra hai / aura jisase AtmA meM malinatA utpanna hotI hai, jisase AtmA apavitra banatI hai, vaha saba kucha hameM svIkAra nahIM hai / mUla bAta AtmA kI hai aura usase bhI pahale mUla bAta samyaka darzana kI hai / samyak darzana ko kSati pahu~cAne vAlA koI bhI vidhAna hameM svIkAra nahIM ho sakatA / ekAnta niSedha aura ekAnta vidhAna jaisI sthiti ko hama svIkAra nahIM kara sakate / jIvana - vikAsa meM jo vidhAna sahAyaka hai, usakA hama Adara karate haiM aura use svIkAra bhI karate haiM / isake viparIta Atma vikAsa meM bAdhA DAlane vAle kisI bhI vidhAna ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / Akhira samAja ke yaha vidhi aura niSedha sthAyI nahIM haiM ! inameM to parivartana hotA hI rahatA hai / parivartita deza aura kAla ke anusAra vidhi niSedha bana jAte haiM aura niSedha vidhi / vaha laukika
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________________ 294 | adhyAtma-pravacana vidhi, jo samyak darzana meM evaM vratAcaraNa meM bAdhA upasthita nahIM karatI, use svIkAra karane meM jaina dharma ko kisI prakAra kI ar3acana nahIM hai| jaina dharma kA kahanA hai ki sAre saMsAra meM mAnava jAti kA eka hI rUpa hai, usake vibhinna rIti-rivAjoM se, usakI paraspara virodhI paramparAoM se tathA usake vicitra kriyA-kANDoM se hamArA koI jhagar3A nahIM hai| kevala itanA hI dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai, ki unase samyaktva evaM sadAcAra ko kisI prakAra kI bAdhA na pahu~ce / samyak darzana meM koI dhakkA na lagatA ho aura Atma-bhAva kI sAdhanA meM kisI prakAra kI rukAvaTa na AtI ho, to phira kisI bhI rIti-rivAja ko mAnane se hamArA kyA bigar3atA hai ? hama jIvana kI kisI bhI avasthA meM kyoM na raheM, hamAre lie yahI Avazyaka hai, ki hama apane svarUpa ko na bhuuleN| cAhe hama dAna kareM, zIla kA pAlana kareM aura tapa kareM, kintu eka bAta kA dhyAna rakheM, ki saMvara aura nirjarA kI sAdhanA se hama apanI AtmA ko pavitra banAte rheN| saMvara aura nirjarA kI sAdhanA hI vAstavika sAdhanA hai| isa sAdhanA se hI samyak darzana nirmala, svaccha, pavitra aura pAvana hotA hai| isI ko adhyAtma dharma kahA jAtA hai| eka ziSya ne apane guru se prazna kiyA, ki "sasAra aura mokSa ke kyA hetu haiM ?" ukta prazna ke uttara meM guru ne bahuta hI sundara samAdhAna diyA-"jo Asrava hai, vahI saMsAra kA hetu hai aura jo saMvara hai, vahI mokSa kA hetu hai|" jo Asrava hai, vaha cAhe zubha ho yA azUbha ho, tyAjya hai| jisa prakAra pApa tyAjya hai, usI prakAra antataH puNya bhI tyAjya hai| parantu jo saMvara hai, jisameM na puNya hai na pApa, jo zubha aura azubha donoM se bhinna hai, vahI grahaNa karane ke yogya hai / puNya hameM sukha detA hai, isalie use pakar3akara baiThe raheM, aura pApa hameM duHkha detA hai, isalie hama use chor3a deM, yaha eka saMsAra kI dRSTi hai| adhyAtma-dRSTi to zubha evaM azubha donoM se Upara uTha kara AtmA ke vizuddha bhAva ko hI grahaNa karatI hai| kalpanA kIjie, Apake samakSa eka aisA vyakti khar3A hai, jisane apane zarIra para dugdha-dhavala vastra dhAraNa kiye hue haiN| yadi koI vyakti usake Upara kAlI syAhI ke chIMTe detA hai, to vaha kruddha ho jAtA hai aura kahatA hai, ki tUne mere vastroM ko kharAba kara diyA hai| yadi koI dUsarA vyakti usake unhIM vastroM para kezara kA chIMTA DAlatA hai, to vaha kahatA hai, ki bahuta
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________________ jaina-darzana kA mUla : samyak darzana | 295 acchA huA, yaha kezara kitanI sundara aura sugandhita hai| yaha eka saMsAra-dRSTi hai / saMsAra-dRSTi kA artha hai-azubha para dveSa karanA aura zubha para rAga krnaa| parantu eka adhyAtmavAdI vyakti kI daSTi meM kAlI syAhI kA dAga aura kezara kA dAga donoM samAna haiN| svaccha vastra para cAhe kAlI syAhI kA dhabbA ho, athavA kezara kA dhabbA ho, donoM hI usa vastra kI mUla svacchatA evaM dhavalatA ke lie ghAtaka evaM bAdhaka haiM / vastra kI svacchatA banAye rakhane ke lie, donoM se hI baca kara rahanA Avazyaka hai| donoM hI dhabboM meM vastra ke zuddha svarUpa kA nAza hotA hai / vastra kI jitanI dUrI meM vaha dhabbA rahatA hai, phira cAhe vaha dhabbA kAlo syAhI kA ho athavA kezara kA ho, vastra kI svacchatA meM bAdhaka hI hai, sAdhaka nahIM ho sktaa| yadi kisI zveta vastra ko kezara ke raMga se raMga diyA jAe, to saMsAra kI dRSTi meM usa vastra kA mUlya bar3ha jAtA hai, isake viparIta yadi kisI svaccha vastra ko kIcar3a meM lathapatha kara diyA jAe, to saMsAra kI dRSTi meM usa vastra kA mUlya gira jAtA hai, kintu eka adhyAtmavAdI sAdhaka kI dRSTi meM donoM ho vikAra haiM, cAhe vaha kezara ho, cAhe vaha kIcar3a ho / kyoMki vastra kA jo nija svarUpa thA aura usakA jo zveta rUpa thA, vaha to donoM hI sthitiyoM meM samApta ho jAtA hai| vastra kI svacchatA aura svasthatA donoM hI sthitiyoM meM naSTa ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra AtmA meM cAhe puNya kA kezara DAlo aura cAhe pApa kA kIcar3a DAlo, AtmA kI pavitratA donoM hI sthitiyoM meM nahIM raha sktii| adhyAtmavAdI darzana kahatA hai, ki puNya bhale hI anukUla hai, pApa bhale hI pratikUla hai, parantu donoM hI AtmA kA ahita karate haiM aura donoM hI AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa kA ghAta karate haiN| puNya aura pApa donoM hI vikAra haiM, donoM hI bandhana haiM aura donoM hI AkulatA rUpa hone se AtmA kA ahita karane vAle haiM; yahI paramArtha-dRSTi hai aura yahI adhyAtma-dRSTi hai| eka prazna aura uThatA hai| pUchA jAtA hai, ki mokSa kI sthiti meM cAritra rahatA hai yA nahIM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki dravya-cAritra to vahA~ nahIM rahatA, parantu bhAva-cAritra vahA~ avazya rahatA hai / dravya cAritra kA artha hai-bAhya kriyA-kANDa evaM bAhya niyama aura upaniyama / yaha to isI jIvana ke lie svIkAra kie jAte haiM / isa jIvana kI antima zvAsa taka to ye jIvana ke sAtha raha
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________________ 266 | adhyAtma-pravacana sakate haiM, kintu isake bAda kaise raha sakate haiM ? inake lie 'jAvajIvAe' kA hI pATha AtA hai na ? ataH prastuta jIvana ke bAda mokSa meM ye kaise raha sakate haiM ? aba rahI bhAva cAritra kI bAta, vaha to AtmA kA nija dharma hai / bhAva cAritra kA artha hai - svarUpa ramaNatA, svarUpalInatA / svarUpa ramaNa mokSa meM avazya rahatA hI hai / jahA~ AtmA hai, vahA~ usakA svarUpa bhI avazya rahegA aura usa svarUpa meM tanmayatA evaM tallInatA rUpa bhAva cAritra mokSa meM avazya hI rahatA hai / siddhoM meM vrata rUpa cAritra nahIM rahatA, parantu svarUparamaNatA rUpa cAritra to rahatA hI hai / yadi siddhoM meM svarUparamaNatArUpa cAritra bhI na mAnA jAe, taba vahA~ kauna-sA cAritra rahegA ? dravya cAritra to vahAM raha nahIM sakatA / aura cAritra sarvathA na rahe, yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki cAritra jaba AtmA kA nija guNa hai, taba jahA~ guNI hai, vahA~ usakA guNa avazya rahegA hI / isa dRSTi se maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki mokSa kI sthiti meM bhI cAritra rahatA hai / jaise vahA~ kSAyika samyak darzana aura kSAyika samyak jJAna rahatA hai, vaise hI kSAyika samyak cAritra bhI vahA~ avazya rahatA hai / jaba cAritra moha kA sarvathA kSaya hone para kSAyika samyak darzana aura kSAyika jJAna ke samAna kSAyika cAritra ho gayA to vaha mokSa meM kahA~ calA jAegA ? yadi kSAyika cAritra naSTa ho sakatA hai to phira kSAyika samyakdarzana aura kSAyika jJAna bhI naSTa kyoM nahIM ho sakate haiM ? yaha ThIka hai ki AgamoM meM mokSa dazA meM cAritra nahIM mAnA hai / parantu yaha to tarka se vicAra karanA hI par3egA ki vaha kauna sA cAritra hai, jo mokSa meM nahIM mAnA jAtA / vyavahAra cAritra siddhoM meM nahIM hai, yaha to ThIka hai / parantu nizcaya cAritra to vahA~ tarka siddha hai / kSAyika bhAva vahI hotA hai, jo sAdi ananta ho / isa tarka se kSAyika cAritra muktadazA meM pUrNarUpeNa tarka siddha hai / yadi koI kahe ki tarka apramANa hai, hama tarka ko nahIM mAnate, to unakA yaha kahanA ayukta hai / siddhAnta ke nirNaya ke lie tarka karanA acchA hai, burA nahIM hai / buddhi ke dvAra ko banda karanA maiM kabhI pasanda nahIM karatA / Akhira kisI bhI siddhAMta ke tathya ko parakhane kI kasauTI buddhi aura tarka hI to hai / maiM una AcAryoM kA hajAra bAra abhinandana karatA hU~, jinhoMne tarka aura buddhi ko mahatva diyA hai / A~kha mU~da kara kisI bAta ko svIkAra karane kI apekSA, maiM yaha adhika ucita samajhatA hai, ki tarka aura buddhi se vicAra
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________________ jaina-darzana kA mUla : samyak darzana | 297 kara hI kisI tathya ko svIkAra kiyA jaae| jaba hama apane prAcIna zAstroM kA evaM darzana-granthoM kA adhyayana aura manana karate haiM, taba aisA pratIta hotA hai, ki tarkoM kA eka pracaNDa tuphAna A gayA hai| dekhA gayA hai, ki isa tarka ke yuddha meM kabhI-kabhI ziSya apane guru se bhI Age nikala jAtA hai / jaba guru kA nirNaya ziSya ko nahIM bhAyA, to usane apane tarka aura buddhi ke bala para Age daur3a lagAI aura vaha apane guru se bhI Age bar3ha gyaa| guru gur3a hI raha gayA aura celA cInI bana gayA / guru ke vicAroM se ziSya kA matabheda honA, patana kA mArga nahIM hai| yaha ThIka nahIM hai, ki guru se ziSya nirantara hIna hI hotA jaae| yaha bAta galata hai, ki eka guru kA ziSya sadA ziSya hI banA raha jAe, vaha guru na bana sake / . eka bAra vedAnta-paramparA ke eka sanyAsI mujhe mile / hama donoM meM kAphI dera taka vicAra-carcA calatI rhii| bAtacIta ke prasaMga meM maiMne pUcha liyA, ki "eka vyakti kisI guru kA ziSya kyoM banatA hai ?" sanyAsI jI ne mere prazna kA uttara dete hue kahA ki-"ziSya guru se jJAna prApta karane ke lie guru kA ziSya banatA hai|" maiMne kahA ki "jJAna kyA koI lene dene kI cIja hai ? yaha to AtmA kA apanA hI nija guNa hai| aura nija guNa bAhara meM dUsare ko kaise diyA jA sakatA hai ? jaba jJAna lene aura dene jaisI koI cIja nahIM hai, to phira eka vyakti kisI guru kA ziSya kyoM banatA hai ?" sanyAsI vedAntI the / vedAnta ke anusAra bhI jJAna AtmasvarUpa hI hotA hai, ataH vaha lene aura dene kI vastu nahIM hai| maiMne sanyAsI se kahA-ki "ApakA javAba eka sAdhAraNa bAjArU javAba hai| Apake siddhAnta ke anusAra bhI yaha kaise ucita ho sakatA hai, ki eka ziSya guru se jJAna prApta karane ke lie guru kA ziSya banatA hai| svAmI jI, jarA gaharAI meM utarie, ziSya ziSya banane ke lie nahIM, apitu ziSya, guru banane ke lie hI ziSya banatA hai / jo guru ziSya ko ziSya banAtA hai, vaha use guru nahIM banA sakatA / yadi ziSya sadA ziSya hI banA rahatA hai, to yaha koI sundara bAta nahIM hai / mere vicAra meM pratyeka ziSya guru banane ke lie hI ziSya banatA hai| ziSya sAre jIvana bhara ziSya bane rahane ke lie aura garu ke vicAroM kI bhArI bhara-kama gaThariyoM ko sira para Dhone ke lie ziSya nahIM banatA hai / bhAratIya darzana ke anusAra ziSya zrotA nahIM, draSTA hai, vaha satya ko zravaNa taka hI nahIM, anubhava taka
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________________ 268 | adhyAtma pravacana le jAnA cAhatA hai / phalataH vaha anubhavI guru banane ke lie hA ziSya banatA hai| hIna se hIna aura andhakAra meM bhaTakatA huA vyakti jaba guru ke samakSa Akara khar3A hotA hai, to samajha lIjie, vaha bhikhArI banane ke lie nahIM AyA hai, balki guru ke sAnidhya meM rahakara guru banane ke lie hI AyA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki Aja hI vaha guru nahIM bana sakatA, kintu gurU ke sAnidhya meM rahakara aura adhyAtma-yoga kI sAdhanA karake vaha bhI eka dina avazya hI guru bana sakatA hai| manuSya kI AtmA meM apAra zakti aura amita bala hai| jaba vaha sAdhanA-kSetra meM utara kara usameM sthira bana jAtA hai, to manaSya to kyA, svarga ke deva bhI usake caraNoM meM nata mastaka ho jAte haiN| yaha bhI kyA ajaba-gajaba kI bAta hai, ki jaba saMsAra ke anya paMtha devadeviyoM kI pUjA kI bAta kahate haiM aura deva-pUjA meM dharma batalAte haiM, taba adhyAtmavAdI jaina-darzana yaha AghoSa karatA hai, ki bhautika zakti meM bhale hI deva manuSya se bar3A ho, kintu adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM to manuSya hI devatA se bar3A hai| jaba manuSya apane bandhanoM ko tor3a kara, apane antara ke prakAza ko prApta kara letA hai, taba vaha devAdhideva bana jAtA hai / jisa manuSya meM devAdhideva banane kI zakti vidyamAna hai, jisameM AtmA se paramAtmA banane kA bala hai, phira kyA bAta hai ki vaha manuSya ziSya se guru na bana sake ? pratyeka mAnava meM apanI Atmazakti ko jAgRta karake, jaba paramAtmA banane kI zakti vidyamAna hai, taba vaha guru ke U~ce siMhAsana para ArUr3ha kyoM nahIM ho sakatA ? avazya ho sakatA hai ? ___ maiM Apase buddhi aura tarka kI bAta kara rahA thaa| mujhe svayaM ko tarka bahuta pasanda hai / jaba kabhI koI jijJAsu vyakti mujhase tarka karatA hai, taba mujhe bar3I prasannatA hotI hai| vaha sthiti mujhe kitanA Ananda detI hai, jaba ki maiM yaha dekhatA hU~, eka guru kisI grantha kI racanA karatA hai aura usakA ziSya use bhI Age bar3hakara usa para bhASya likhatA hai / phira usakA bhI ziSya usa para eka aura vizAla TIkA racatA hai| isa prakAra tarka aura prati tarka kI yaha Age kar3I jur3atI calI jAtI hai| isase andhakAra meM par3e pratipAdya viSaya kA aura adhika spaSTIkaraNa ho jAtA hai| hameM isa bAta ko nahIM bhUlanA hai, ki hama buddhivAdI evaM tarkavAdI hokara bhI AdarzavAdI aura zraddhAvAdI haiM, aura AdarzavAdI evaM zraddhAvAdI hokara bhI buddhivAdI evaM tarkavAdI
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________________ jaina-darzana kA mUla : samyak darzana | 296 haiM / satya kA udghATana tarka ke sAtha zraddhA se karate haiM aura zraddhA ke sAtha tarka se karate haiM ? yadi hama apanI adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke mArga para agrasara hote hue tarka aura zraddhA ko bhUla jAte haiM, to hamAre jIvana kI yaha eka viSama sthiti hogii| vizva meM eka mAtra cetanatatva hI pradhAna tatva hai| usI ke prati vizvAsa aura zraddhA honI cAhie / vyakti ke nAma aura rUpa ke prati zraddhA kA kyA mUlya hai ? vyaktivizeSa ke nAma aura rUpa to kSaNika haiM, kintu nAma aura rUpa jisake AdhAra para calate haiM, vaha amara AtmA ho vastutaH amara hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI bhI jhagar3e haiM, jitane bhI saMgharSa hai, aura jitane bhI tUphAna haiM, ve saba nAma aura rUpa kI zraddhA ko lekara hI hote haiN| nAma aura rUpa kI zraddhA ko lekara uThane vAle ye tUphAna aura saMgharSa kevala zraddhA pradhAna tarka se hI zAnta ho sakate haiM / zraddhA pradhAna tarka hamase pUchatA hai, ki isa nAmAtmaka aura rUpAtmaka jagata meM kisa vyakti kA nAma aura rUpa sthira rahA hai ? saMsAra ke sAdhAraNa vyaktiyoM kI bAta chor3a dIjie, tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvana kI bAta ko hI lIjie, ananta atIta meM ananta tIrthaMkara ho cuke haiM, kisakA nAma aura rUpa sthira rahA hai ? tathA bhaviSya meM ananta tIrthaMkara hoMge, unakA bhI nAma aura rUpa kaise sthira raha sakegA? kucha kAla Age bar3hane ke bAda vartamAna ke tIrthakaroM ke nAmoM kA bhI hameM smaraNa na rahegA / Aja bhI hama kitane tIrthaMkaroM ke nAmoM kA smaraNa rakha pAte haiM ? jabaki isa jagata meM tIrthaMkara jaisI vibhUti kA bhI nAma rUpa sthira nahIM raha pAtA, taba saMsAra ke sAdhAraNa janoM kI bAta kauna kahe ? ataH vyakti vizeSa ke nAma aura rUpa ke prati zraddhA samyag darzana nahIM hai / zuddha caitanya tatva kA zuddha zraddhAna hI samyag darzana hai| ___bhAratIya saMskRti meM vyakti ko itanA mahatva nahIM diyA gayA hai, jitanA ki usake vicAra evaM siddhAnta ko diyA gayA hai| jaba taka vyakti khar3A rahatA hai, taba taka usakA nAma aura rUpa bhI khar3A rahatA hai / nAma aura rUpa se bhinna yadi vyakti ko dekhanA ho, to usake vicAra evaM siddhAnta ko dekhie / nAma aura rUpa kA kisI eka sImA taka mahatva avazya hai, kintu sava kucha nAma evaM rUpa ko hI samajha lenA eka bahuta bar3I bhUla hai / nAma aura rUpa kabhI sthAyI nahIM hote| sthAyI hotA hai, kevala vyakti kA vyaktitva / vyakti amara nahIM hotA,
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________________ 300 | adhyAtma-pravacana kyoMki vaha nAma rUpAtmaka hotA hai, kintu vyakti kA vyaktitva amara hotA hai, kyoMki vaha nAma aura rUpa se bhinna vizuddha Atma-tatva hotA hai / bhArata ke bahuta bar3e vicAraka vinobA bhAve se dillI meM jaba milanA huA, taba usa samaya maMtra-carcA kA prasaMga calA, ki "pratyeka paMtha aura sampradAya apane ziSyoM ko alaga-alaga mantra dete haiN| koI 'namaH zivAya' kahatA hai to koI 'namo viSNave' kahatA hai / aura bhI aneka mantra aise haiM, jinameM vyakti vizeSa ke nAma haiM aura ve dharmoM ko paraspara milane nahIM dete / " isa para maiMne kahA ki "yaha bAta jaina dharma meM nahIM hai / jaina-dharma ke mantra meM kisI ke vyaktigata nAma kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai / jaina-dharma ke mahAmantra navakAra meM jinako namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, ve vyakti nahIM haiM, balki vyakti ke vyaktitva ke mUla AdhArabhUta tatva haiN| arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu-isa prakAra AtmA ke pAMca zuddha svarUpoM ko ukta mantra meM namaskAra kiyA gavA hai / isa mantra meM jaina saMskRti ke upadeSTA caubIsa tIrthakaroM meM se kisI bhI tIrthaMkara kA vaiyaktika nAma nahIM hai| yadyapi zramaNa saMskRti meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva, bhagavAna pArzvanAtha aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kA bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai, tathApi isa mantra meM unake nAma kA ullekha bhI nahIM hai| yaha mantra nAma aura rUpa se bahuta dUra hai / isameM kevala AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / arihanta pada kahane se vizva ke samasta arihantoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, phira bhale hI ve atIta kAla meM hae hoM aura cAhe bhaviSyakAla meM hone vAle hoM, athavA vartamAna kAla meM kahIM bhI hoN| isameM deza, kAla aura jAti kA bandhana bhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai phira paMtha aura sampradAya kI bAta to ho hI kaise sakatI hai / paMtha aura sampradAya kI bAta vahIM AtI hai, jahA~ svarUpa ko mukhyatA na dekara nAma aura rUpa ko mukhyatA de dI jAtI hai / jahA~ nAma aura rUpa ko hI mahatva milatA hai, vahA~ kisI na kisI sampradAya kI gandha bhI avazya hI AtI rahegI, aura vahA~ kisI na kisI vyakti kA nAma bhI avazya hI jar3A haA rhegaa| yadi kisI mantra meM kisI vyakti kA nAma de diyA jAtA hai, to vaha mantra asIma na rahakara sImita ho jAtA hai / ataH nAma nahIM dene se isa mantra meM ananta satya ko binA nAma aura rUma ke banda kara diyA gayA hai| nAma aura rUpa amara nahIM rahatA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti isa tathya ko svIkAra karatI hai ki nAma
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________________ jaina-darzana kA mUla : samyak darzana | 301 aura rUpa kevala zarIra taka hI sImita raha jAte haiM / jaba isa nAma rUpAtmaka zarIra meM se ziva nikala jAtA hai, AtmA nikala jAtA hai, taba kevala zava hI zeSa raha jAtA hai, jise anta meM agni kI bheMTa kara diyA jAtA hai / spaSTa hai ki saMsAra meM nAma aura rUpa sthira nahIM hai, kevala svarUpa hI sthira rahatA hai, aura yahI jIvana kI vAstavikatA hai / " maiM Apase pahale kaha cukA hU~, ki siddhoM meM dravya caritra nahIM, bhAva - caritra rahatA hai | cAritra ke do bheda haiM - nizcaya cAritra aura vyavahAra cAritra / vyavahAra cAritra ko hI dravya cAritra kahA jAtA hai aura isI ko kriyAtmaka evaM vratarUpa cAritra bhI kahA jAtA hai / yaha cAritra siddhoM meM nahIM rahatA, parantu svarUparamaNatA, svarUpa meM lInatArUpa jo nizcaya cAritra hai, vaha kabhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| yaha nizcaya cAritra hI siddhoM meM rahatA hai / isI prakAra samyak darzana ke bhI do bheda kie gae haiM - vyavahAra samyak darzana aura nizcaya samyak darzana / vyavahAra samyak darzana cAhe kitanI bhI bAra kyoM na ho jAe, kintu usase AtmA ke lakSya kI pUrti nahIM hotI hai / vyavahAra samyak darzana ananta atIta meM na jAne kitanI bAra ho cukA hai, parantu usase kArya kI siddhi nahIM ho sakI / nizcaya samyak darzana hI vAstavika samyak darzana hai / nizcaya samyak darzana ke abhAva meM, mAtra vyavahAra samyak darzana AtmA meM kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM kara sakatA / AtmasvarUpa kI upalabdhi nizcaya samyak darzana se hI hotI hai / nizcaya samyak darzana ko trikAlI satya kahA jAtA hai / vyavahAra kI bAta kevala samaya-vizeSa ke lie hotI hai, samaya-vizeSa ke bAda usakI upayogitA samApta ho jAtI hai / isIlie maiM kahatA hU~, vyavahAra para Azrita jo bhI kucha hai, vaha sthAyI nahIM hotA / isake viparIta nizcaya, jo ki AtmA kA apanA zuddha svarUpa hai, vahI trikAlI satya haiM / jaba taka nizcaya meM lInatA nahIM hogI, taba taka paramArtha bhAva kI upalabdhi bhI nahIM ho sakegI / Apake sAmane samyak darzana kI carcA cala rahI hai | adhyAtmavAdI darzana ke anusAra samyak darzana AtmA kA eka divya prakAza hai / mithyAtva ke andhakAra ko dUra karane ke lie, samyak darzana rUpa sUrya kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai / samyak darzana ke abhAva meM AtmA kA vikAsa ho hI nahIM sakatA / yahI kAraNa hai, ki jaina-darzana meM anya
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________________ 302 | adhyAtma-pravacana tatvoM kI apekSA sarzaprathama samyak darzana ko hI mahatva diyA gayA hai / jaina darzana ke pratyeka granthakAra ne kisI na kisI rUpa meM samyak darzana kA varNana avazya hI kiyA hai| yaha varNana kisI grantha meM vistAra ke sAtha haiM, to kisI grantha meM saMkSepa meM hai| parantu itanA avazya hI dhyAna dene yogya hai, ki eka bhI granthakAra samyak darzana kI upekSA nahIM kara sakA hai, balki kucha granthakAroM ne to apane grantha kA mUla AdhAra hI samyak darzana ko banAyA hai| sAdhaka do prakAra ke hote hai-zraddhAvAdI aura trkvaadii| zraddhAvAdI, zraddhA ko hI mukhyatA pradAna karatA hai, jabaki tarkavAdI tarka ko hI pradhAnatA detA hai / vastutaH zraddhA kevala zraddhA nahIM honI cAhie, usake sAtha tarka kA yoga bhI cAhie aura tarka bhI kevala tarka nahIM honA cAhie, apitu usake sAtha zraddhA kA samanvaya bhI caahie| zraddhA aura prajJA kA sundara samanvaya hI, sAdhanA kA rAjamArga hai| AgamoM meM hama dekhate haiM, sunate haiM aura par3hate haiM, ki, ki gaNadhara gautama, bhagavAna mahAvIra se prazna pUchate haiM aura bhagavAna usakA uttara dete haiN| samAdhAna na hone para gautama phira prazna upasthita karate haiM aura bhagavAna phira usakA samAdhAna karate haiM / isa prakAra tarka aura yukti calatI rahatI hai| parantu satya adhigata hote hI gaNadhara gautama use svIkAra kara lete haiN| jaba satya kI upalabdhi ho gaI, taba tarka aura yukti kA apane Apa meM koI mahatva nahIM rahatA / take aura yukti satya ke upalabdhi ke sAdhana haiM, sAdhya nahIM / jaina darzana meM ekAnta tarka aura ekAnta zraddhA ko jarA bhI sthAna nahIM hai| yadyapi jaina darzana taka aura buddhi kA dvAra banda nahIM karatA hai yahA~ gautama ke samAna koI bhI bhakta prabhu se tarka aura yukti kara sakatA hai, parantu usa tarka aura yukti kA AdhAra satya kA anusaMdhAna honA cAhie / jaba satya kI upalabdhi ho jAya, taba tarka aura yukti vizvAsa evaM zraddhA meM pariNata ho jAte haiM / kitanA bhI tarka kiyA jAe, anta meM guru ke hAthoM meM ziSya ko apanA mastiSka arpita karanA hI pdd'egaa| jaba eka ziSya guru ke samakSa apanA mastaka samarpita kara detA hai, taba isakA artha yaha hotA hai, ki usane zraddhA evaM vizvAsa ko svIkAra kara liyA hai / zraddhA ko svIkAra karane kA artha hai-usane apane AtmasvarUpa para vizvAsa kara liyA hai aura AtmasvarUpa para vizvAsa karanA hI, nizcaya samyak darzana hai| eka yuga AyA thA, jisameM
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________________ jaina-darzana kA mUla : samyak darzana | 303 vibhinna sampradAyoM ke paNDitoM ne eka dUsare ko parAjita karane ke lie dalIloM kI akhAr3ebAjI jamA dI thii| usa samaya kA eka mAtra dhyeya yahI thA, ki apane se bhinna pantha ke paNDita ko kisI bhI prakAra se niruttara kara diyA jaae| isa yuga ko sAhitya ke itihAsa meM nyAyayuga aura tarka-yuga kahA jAtA hai| isa yuga ke jaina-vidvAnoM meM bhI tarka-yuga kA prabhAva spaSTa rUpa se pratibhAsita hotA hai| AcArya siddhasena divAkara aura AcArya samantabhadra apaneapane granthoM meM tarka aura yUkti ke bala para hI, anekAntavAda kI bhavya sthApanA kI hai| phira Age calakara akalaMka aura haribhadra ne isa tarka vAdI morce ko sambhAlA aura vibhinna prakAra ke tarkoM ke badale prati tarka upasthita kiye| sabase anta meM nyAya-yuga ke prakhara paNDita vAcaka yazovijayajI ne isa tarkavAdI morce ko sambhAlA aura navIna nyAya kI zailI meM aneka granthoM kA praNayana kiyA / parantu isa tarka-yuga meM tarka aura prati tarka karate hue bhI jaina vidvAna apane adhyAtmavAdI dRSTikoNa ko bhUle nhiiN| samyak darzana ke mUla svarUpa kA pratipAdana kisI na kisI rUpa meM pratyeka vidvAna ne apane grantha meM kiyA hI hai / jaina vidvAnoM ne bhale hI apane grantha kI racanA saMskRta bhASA meM kI ho athavA prAkRta bhASA meM kI ho, aura vaha racanA karane vAlA vidvAna bhArata ke kisI bhI prAnta kA kyoM na rahA ho, kintu una saba ke vicAroM meM aura una saba kI vANiyoM meM koI maulika bheda nahIM rahA, bhale hI pratipAdana kI zailI bhinna avazya rahI ho| una vidvAnoM kI racanA aura kRti hamAre lie eka sundara, svAdu aura pauSTika bhojana ke samAna siddha huI hai| unhoMne bikhare motiyoM ko eka sUtra meM pirokara eka sundara hAra banAkara aura use sajAkara apane yuga ko jana-cetanA ke samakSa prastuta kara diyA thaa| vaha eka sUtra kyA thA, jisameM bikhare hue motiyoM ko unhoMne eka sundara hAra banA diyA ? vaha eka sUtra thA-samyak darzana / samyak darzana ko AdhAra banA kara hI, unhoMne ahiMsA ora anekAnta ke amRtamaya siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA thaa| samyak darzana hai, to saba kucha hai / yadi samyak darzana nahIM hai, to anya sava kucha hote hue bhI saba zUnya-ho-zUnya hai|
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________________ 17 saMsAra aura mokSa samyak darzana kI carcA bahuta ho cukI hai, phira bhI carcA ko kinArA kahA~ milA hai ? kyoMki samyak darzana eka aisA viSaya hai, jisa para sampUrNa jIvana bhara bhI likhA jAe athavA bolA jAe, to usakA anta nahIM A sakatA / anta A bhI kaise sakatA hai ? kyoMki pratyeka guNa jaba apane zuddha svarUpa meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, taba vaha ananta ho jAtA hai / yadyapi tattva zraddhAnarUpa mUlasvarUpa kI dRSTi se samyak - darzana meM kisI prakAra kA bheda athavA khaNDa nahIM hotA, kintu kisI eka vyakti kI apekSA athavA deza aura kAla Adi kI apekSA, usake bheda evaM prabhedoM kI koI iyattA nahIM hai, aura tadanusAra samyak darzana kI vyAkhyA evaM paribhASAoM kI bhI koI eka sImA nahIM rahatI hai / gaMgA kI eka hI nirmala evaM akhaMDa dhArA hotI hai| gaMgA kA jala jaba apanI mUla dhArA meM pravAhita rahatA hai, to usameM kisI prakAra kA bheda upasthita nahIM hotA, parantu jaba dhArA ke jala ko vyakti apane-apane pAtra vizeSa meM banda kara lete haiM, taba vaha jala eka hokara bhI aneka bana jAtA hai / isI prakAra samyak darzana apane Apa meM eka akhaNDa tatva hote hue bhI usakI abhivyakti vibhinna deza aura vibhinna kAla ke vibhinna vyaktiyoM meM hone ke kAraNa
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________________ saMsAra aura mokSa | 305 vaha eka hokara bhI aneka ho jAtA hai / samyak darzana ke isa vizAla evaM virATa rUpa ko samajhane ke lie, kisI na kisI prakAra kA AdhAra avazya cAhie / prazna hai, vaha AdhAra kyA ho aura kaisA ho ? bhUtakAla ke granthakAroM ne apane-apane granthoM meM usakA kaisA aMkana evaM citraNa kiyA hai ? yaha prazna bar3A hI mahatvapUrNa hai / mujhe ukta prazna ke samAdhAna meM kevala itanA hI kahanA hai, ki yadi Apa una granthakAroM ke zabdoM ko pakar3eMge, taba to samAdhAna yaha hogA ki jitane granthakAra haiM, utane hI samyak darzana kI vyAkhyA, paribhASA aura lakSaNa haiM / isake viparIta jaba Apa una granthakAroM kI bhASA ko na pakar3a kara, mulabhAva ko grahaNa kareM, taba sabakA lakSaNa eka hI hogA, sabakI vyAkhyA eka hI hogI aura sabakI paribhASA bhI eka hI hogI / usameM kisI prakAra kA bheda nahIM ho sakatA / sabase pahalA aura sabase mukhya prazna yaha hai, ki samyak darzana kyA vastu hai ? usakA kyA svarUpa hai aura usakA kyA lakSaNa hai ? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai, ki sapta tatva aura nava padArtha para zraddhAna karanA hI samyak darzana hai| jaina darzana meM yaha kahA gayA hai, ki paJca astikAya, Sar3adravya, sapta tatva aura navapadArtha para zraddhAna karanA, samyak darzana hai / samyak darzana kA yaha lakSaNa aisA hai, jise ghUma phira kara sabhI granthakAroM ne svIkAra kiyA hai / granthakAroM kI hI bAta nahIM hai, mUla Agama meM bhI samyak darzana kA yahI lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai, aura granthakAroM ne isI ko apanA AdhAra banAyA hai / kisI bhI yuga kA AcArya kyoM na ho, usakA mUla AdhAra to vItarAgavANI Agama hI rahegA / Aja maiM bhI Apake samakSa samyak darzana kI jo paribhASA evaM vyAkhyA upasthita kara rahA hU~, usakA AdhAra bhI vItarAgavANI Agama hI hai / hamArA saubhAgya hai, ki hama eka aise yuga meM paidA hue haiM, jisameM Agama aura Agama ke bAda ke viziSTa AcAryoM kA cintana hameM upalabdha huA hai| jaise mUla Agama se AcAryoM ne bhAva grahaNa karake, use pallavita kiyA hai, vaise hI Aja hama bhI Agama aura uttarakAlIna granthoM ke cintana ko lekara use pallavita kara dete haiN| kyoMki satya sadA traikAlika hotA hai, vaha na kabhI nayA hotA hai aura na kabhI purAnA hotA hai / satya eka hI hotA hai, kintu use abhivyakta karane vAlI paddhati aura zailI yugAnukUla badalatI rahatI hai / maiM Aja Apake samakSa jo samyak darzana ke svarUpa
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________________ 306 | adhyAtma-pravacana kA pratipAdana kara rahA hai aura usake lakSaNa ke kathana karane kA prayatna kara rahA hU~, vaha pUrvakAlIna cintana aura sAtha hI mere apane vartamAna cintana kA pariNAma hI hai| Aja kA sabase mukhya prazna yaha hai, ki samyak darzana kyA hai ? yaha prazna Aja hI utpanna nahIM haA, atIta kAla meM bhI utpanna ho cukA hai aura ananta bhaviSya meM bhI utpanna hotA rhegaa| parantu sabhI yugoM meM mularUpa se isakA eka hI uttara diyA jAtA rahA hai, ki sapta tatva evaM nava padArtha para yathArthazraddhAna hI samyak darzana hai / samyak darzana ko isase sundara anya koI paribhASA nahI dI jA sktii| eka bAta dhyAna meM rahe / isa sambandha meM pahale bhI batAyA jA cukA hai, ki samyak darzana vAstava meM anubhUti kA viSaya hai / phira bhI yaha satya hai, ki manda buddhi sAdhaka ko samajhAne ke lie, usakA kucha na kucha zAbdika lakSaNa karanA hI hogA aura vahI lakSaNa maiMne Apako batalAyA hai| prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai, ki jaba tatva-zraddhAna athavA padArtha-zraddhAna hI samyak darzana hai, taba yaha jijJAsA rahatI hai ki vaha tatva kyA hai aura kitanA hai ? isake samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai, ki yathAbhUta sat artha tattva hai, aura vaha sAta prakAra kA hai-jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa / yadi ina sAta tatvoM meM Asrava athavA bandha ke bAda pUNya aura pApa ko aura milA diyA jAe, taba ve nava padArtha ho jaaeNge| ina tatva evaM padArthoM para yathArtha zraddhAna samyaka darzana hai, aura yathArtha bodha samyaka jJAna hai aura unakA yathArtha paripAlana samyak cAritra hai| parantu itanI bAta dhyAna meM rakhie, ki samyak darzana ke hone para hI, jJAna samyak banatA hai aura cAritra, sayamk cAritra banatA hai / bhAratIya darzana meM aura vizeSataH adhyAtmavAdI darzana meM sAdhanA ke svarUpa ko bar3e vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhAratIya darzana bAhara meM deva, guru aura dharma kI bAta avazya karatA hai, parantu phira vaha jhaTa andara ko ora calA jAtA hai / andara meM yadi satya hai, tabhI to vaha bAhara prakaTa hogaa| yadi andara meM hI andhakAra hai, to bAhara meM prakAza kaise phailegA ? pratyeka sadguru, sAdhaka se kahatA ki naraka aura svarga tathA mokSa-ye kahIM bAhara meM nahIM haiM, ye to mUlataH tere andara meM hI haiM / tere mana ke andara kA naraka hI tujhe naraka meM le jAtA hai, tere mana ke andara kA svarga hI tujhe svarga meM le jAtA hai aura
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________________ saMsAra aura mokSa | 307 tere mana ke andara kA mokSa ho tujhe mokSa meM le jAtA hai / yadi aMdhakAra se prakAza meM AnA tujhe abhISTa hai, to pahale apane mana ke andhakAra ko dUra kara / andara mana meM prakAza nahIM hai, to tere lie bAhara bhI prakAza nahIM hai aura yadi tere mana meM andara andhakAra nahIM hai, to bAhara bhI tere lie andhakAra nahIM hai / puNya aura pApa ke bIja tathA dharma aura adharma ke bIja pahale tere antarmana meM hI prakaTa hote haiN| manuSya apane jIvana meM jo puNya karatA hai, vaha kyoM karatA hai ? isalie ki usake mana meM puNya hai| yadi manuSya apane jIvana meM pApa karatA hai, to isalie, ki usake antarmana meM pApa hai| jo kucha tere andara meM hai, vahI to bAhara prakaTa hotA hai| isalie tU bAhara meM kaisA hai, isake lie tujhe sarvaprathama yaha socanA hogA, ki maiM andara meM kaisA hai ? samyak darzana ke sambandha meM eka bAta aura socane evaM samajhane kI hai, ki usa para kisI vyakti vizeSa yA jAti vizeSa kI bapautI nahIM hai aura na usa para kisI kA paitRka adhikAra hai| jo zrama evaM sAdhanA karegA, vahI use prApta kregaa| samyak darzana koI aisI vastu nahIM hai, jise pitA apane putra ko uttarAdhikAra meM de sake, athavA guru apane ziSya ko uttarAdhikAra meM de sake / vaha koI dhana-vaibhava ko vastu nahIM hai, vaha koI rAjya-siMhAsana nahIM hai, jise uttarAdhikAra meM apane uttarAdhikArI ko sauMpA jA ske| vaha to sAdhaka ko apanI nijI cIja hai aura apanI nijI cIja para sabhI kA adhikAra hotA hai| apane svarUpa kI prApti kA adhikAra sabhI ko hai| zAstrakAroM ne kahA hai ki nava tatvoM kI carcA athavA nava padArthoM kI carcA, kevala buddhi-vilAsa ke lie nahIM hai, yaha to svasvarUpa ko samajhane ke lie hai aura svasvarUpa kI upalabdhi ke lie hai / Atma-viveka aura Atmaparibodha ke lie hai| bhAratIya darzanoM meM, jinakA mUlasvara meM eka hI prakAra kA sunatA hU~, kintu apanI bAta ko kahane kI jinakI zailo bhinna-bhinna hai, prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki mokSa evaM mukti kA mArga, upAya, sAdhana evaM kAraNa kyA hai ? yaha prazna bahuta hI gambhIra hai| pratyeka yuga ke samartha AcArya ne apane yuga kI jana-cetanA ke samakSa isakA samAdhAna karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| kintu jaise-jaise yuga Age bar3hA, vaise-vaise yaha prazna bhI Ame bar3hatA rahA, aura hajAra varSa pahale jaisA prazna thA, vaisA prazna Aja bhI hai| bhautikavAdI darzana ko chor3akara, samagra adhyAtma
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________________ 308 | adhyAtma-pravacana vAdI darzana kA lakSya evaM sAdhya eka hI hai-mokSa eva mukti / sAdhya meM kisI prakAra kA vivAda nahIM hai, vivAda hai kevala sAdhana meM / eka ne kahA hai-mukti kA eka mAtra sAdhana jJAna hI hai| dUsare ne kahA hai-mukti kA eka mAtra sAdhana, bhakti hI hai / aura tIsare ne kahA hai, mukti kA eka mAtra sAdhana karma hI hai| maiM vicAra karatA hai ki eka hI sAdhya ko prApta karane ke lie, usake sAdhana ke rUpa meM kisI ne jJAna para bala diyA, kisI ne bhakti para bala diyA aura kisI ne karma para bala diyaa| saMsAra meM jitane bhI sAdhanA ke mArga haiM, kriyA-kalApa haiM athavA kriyAkANDa haiM, ve saba sAdhanA ke alaMkAra to ho sakate haiM, kintu usakI mUla AtmA nhiiN| kisI bhI paMtha kA virodha karanA merA uddezya nahIM hai, mere kahane kA tAtparya kevala itanA hI hai, ki jo kucha bhI kiyA jAe, soca samajha kara kiyA jAnA caahie| pratyeka sAdhaka kI ruci alaga-alaga hotI hai, koI dAna karatA hai, koI tapa karatA hai aura koI sevA karatA hai| dAna, tapa aura sevA tInoM dharma haiM, kintu kaba, jabaki viveka kA dIpaka ghaTa meM prakaTa ho gayA ho / isI prakAra koI satya kI sAdhanA karatA hai, koI ahiMsA kI sAdhanA karatA hai aura koI brahmacarya kI sAdhanA karatA hai| kisI bhI prakAra kI sAdhanA kI jAe, koI Apatti kI bAta nahIM hai, parantu dhyAna itanA hI rahanA cAhie, ki vaha sAdhanA viveka ke prakAza meM calatI rahe / alaga-alaga rAha para calanA bhI koI pApa nahIM hai, yadi AtmA ke mUlasvarUpa kI dRSTi ko pakar3a liyA hai, to jisa vyakti ke hRdaya meM viveka ke dIpaka kA prakAza jagamagAtA hai, vaha jo bhI sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha uso meM ekarUpatA, ekarasatA aura samarasatA prApta kara letA hai| jIvana meM samarasI bhAva kI upalabdhi honA hI, vastutaH samyak-darzana hai| __ adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vizuddha jJAna kA bar3A hI mahatva hai| bhArata ke adhyAtmavAdI darzanoM meM isa viSaya meM kisI prakAra kA vivAda nahIM hai, ki jJAna bhI mukti kA eka sAdhana hai / vedAnta aura sAMkhya eka mAtra tatva-jJAna athavA Atma-jJAna ko hI mukti kA sAdhana svIkAra karate haiM / isake atirikta kucha darzana kevala bhakti ko hI, mukti kA sopAna mAnate haiM aura kucha kevala kriyA kANDa evaM karma ko hI mukti kA kAraNa mAnate haiM / jaina-darzana kA kathana hai, ki tInoM kA samanvaya hI, mukti kA sAdhana ho sakatA hai| isameM kisI bhI prakAra kA
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________________ saMsAra aura mokSa | 306 sandeha nahIM hai, ki ajJAna aura vAsanA ke saghana jaMgala ko jalAkara bhasma karane vAlA dAvAnala jJAna hI hai| jJAna kA artha yahA~ para kisI pustaka yA pothI kA jJAna nahIM hai, apane svarUpa kA jJAna hI saccA jJAna hai / "maiM hU~" yaha jJAna jise ho gayA, use phira anya kisI jJAna kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| parantu yaha svarUpa kA jJAma bhI tabhI sambhava hai, jabaki usase pahale samyaka darzana ho cukA ho| kyoMki samyaka darzana ke binA jainatva kA eka aMza bhI prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai| yadi samyaka darzana kI eka kiraNa bhI jIvana-kSitija para camaka jAtI hai, to gahana se gahana garta meM patita AtmA ke bhI uddhAra kI AzA ho jAtI hai| samyak darzana kI usa kiraNa kA prakAza bhale hI kitanA hI manda kyoM na ho, parantu usameM AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne kI zakti hotI hai / yAda rakhie, usa niraMjana, nirvikAra, zuddha, baddha, paramAtmA ko khojane ke lie kahIM bAhara bhaTakane kI AvazyakanA nahIM hai, vaha Apake andara meM hI hai / jisa prakAra ghanaghora ghaTAoM ke bIca, vijalI ko kSINa rekhA ke camaka jAne para kSaNamAtra ke lie sarvatra prakAza phaila jAtA hai, usI prakAra eka kSaNa ke lie bhI samyak darzana kI jyoti ke prakaTa ho jAne para kabhI na kabhI AtmA kA uddhAra avazya ho hI jaaegaa| bijalI kI camaka meM saba kucha dRSTigata ho jAtA hai, bhale hI vaha kucha kSaNa ke lie hI kyoM na ho? isI prakAra yadi paramArtha tattva ke prakAza kI eka kiraNa bhI antarhRdaya meM camaka jAtI hai, to phira bhale hI vaha kitanI hI kSINa kyoM na ho, usake prakAza meM jJAna samyag jJAna ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jJAna ko samyak jJAna banAne vAlA, samyak darzana hI hai / yaha samyak darzana jIvana kA mUlabhUta tatva hai| ____ maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki sapta tatva aura nava padArtha para zraddhAna karanA hI, samyaka darzana hai / tatvoM meM athavA padArthoM meM sabase pahalA jIva hI hai / jIva, cetana, AtmA aura prANI ye saba paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / isa ananta vizva meM sabase adhika mahatvapUrNa yadi koI tatva hai, to vaha AtmA hI hai / 'maiM' kI sattA kA vizvAsa aura bodha yahI adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA carama lakSya hai / isa samatra saMsAra meM jo kucha bhI jJAta evaM ajJAta hai, usa sabakA cakravartI evaM adhiSThAtA yaha AtmA hI hai / AtmA ke atirikta saMsAra meM anya dUsare tatva yA padArtha haiM, ve saba usake sevaka yA dAsa haiN| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzA
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________________ 310 | adhyAtma pravacana stikAya, pudgalAstikAya aura kAla ye pAMcoM dravya jIva ke sevaka aura dAsa haiM / inako itanA bhI adhikAra nahIM hai, ki ve jIva rUpa rAjA kI AjJA meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA upasthita kara sakeM / jIva rUpI rAjA ko dharmAstikAya sevaka yaha Adeza nahIM de sakatA, ki calo, jaldI karo / adharmAstikAya sevaka usa rAjA ko yaha nahIM kaha sakatA, ki jarA Thahara jAo / AkAzAstikAya yaha nahIM kaha sakatA, ki yahA~ Thaharie aura yahA~ nahIM / pudgalAstikAya sadA usake upabhoga ke lie taiyAra khar3A rahatA hai / kAla bhI usakI paryAya parivartana ke lie pratikSaNa taiyAra rahatA hai| ye saba jIva ke preraka kAraNa nahIM, mAtra udAsIna aura taTastha kAraNa hI hote haiM / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM, ki sAta tatvoM meM, SaDdravyoM meM aura nava padArthoM meM sabase mukhya aura sabase pradhAna jIva hI hai / isI AdhAra para jIva ko cakravartI aura adhiSThAtA kahA jAtA hai| eka bAta aura hai, hama jIva ko apanI alaMkRta bhASA meM bhale hI cakravartI kaha leM, vastutaH vaha cakravartI se bhI mahAna hai, kyoMki cakravartI kevala sImita kSetra kA hI adhipati hotA hai / sImA ke bAhara eka aNumAtra para bhI usakA adhikAra nahIM hotA aura usakA zAsana nahIM cala sakatA / parantu jIva meM vaha zakti hai, ki jaba vaha kevala jJAna prApta kara letA hai evaM arihanta bana jAtA hai, taba vaha trilokanAtha aura trilokapUjita ho jAtA hai / triloka ke samakSa cakravartI ke chaha khaNDa kA vizAla rAjya bhI mahAsindhu meM mAtra eka bindu ke samAna hI hotA hai / cakravartI ko cakravartI anya koI vyakti nahIM banAtA hai, vaha apanI nija kI zakti se hI cakravatIM banatA hai / isI prakAra isa AtmA ko bhI trilokanAtha aura trilokapUjita banAne vAlI anya koI zakti nahIM hai, AtmA svayaM apanI zakti se hI tIna loka kA nAtha aura tIna loka kA pUjya bana jAtA hai / maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA hU~, ki AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne vAlA anya koI nahIM hotA / svayaM AtmA hI apane vikalpa aura vikAroM ko naSTa karake, AtmA se paramAtmA bana jAtA hai / Apa isa bAta ko jAnate hI haiM, ki siMha ko vana-rAja kahA jAtA hai / vana-rAja kA artha hai-vana kA rAjA, vana kA samrATa aura vana kA ckrvrtii| maiM pUchatA hU~ Apase ki Akhira usa siMha ko vana kA rAjA kisane banAyA ? kauna aisA pazu evaM pakSI hai,
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________________ saMsAra aura mokSa | 311 jo Age bar3hakara usakA rAjyAbhiSeka karatA hai| siMha ko vana kA rAjya diyA nahIM jAtA, balki vaha svayaM apanI zakti se usakA upArjana karatA hai| isI prakAra yahA~ para bhI yahI satya hai, ki isa jIva ko triloka kA nAtha dUsarA koI banAne vAlA nahIM hai, yaha svayaM hI apanI zakti se tIna loka kA nAtha bana jAtA hai| jaise rAjA ke sevaka sadA rAjA ke Adeza kA pAlana karane ke lie tatpara khar3e rahate haiM, vaise hI jIva rUpa rAjA ke Adeza kA pAlana karane ke lie, anya dravya, anya tatva aura anya padArtha sadA tatpara khar3e rahate haiN| kisI meM yaha tAkata nahIM hai, ki usakI icchA ke viruddha use calA sake, ThaharA sake athavA anya bhI koI kArya karA ske| jaba usakI icchA hotI hai, vaha calatA hai, jaba usakI icchA hotI hai, taba vaha ThaharatA hai, jaba usakI icchA hotI hai. tabhI vaha apanA anya koI kArya saMpAdana karatA hai / anya padArtha to kevala usakI AjJA-pAlana meM taiyAra khar3e rahate haiN| kucha bhI karane vAlA aura kucha bhI na karane vAlA to svayaM jIva hI hai / anya padArtha usake kArya meM athavA kriyA kalApa meM nimitta mAtra hI rahate haiN| aura nimitti bhI preraka nahIM, kevala udAsIna hI / yaha jar3a zarIra aura isake andara rahane vAlI ye indriyA~ aura mana bhI tabhI taka kArya karate haiM, jaba taka jIva rUpa rAjA isa zarIra rUpa prAsAda meM rahatA hai| usakI sattA para hI isa saMsAra ke sAre khela calate haiN| isa jar3Atmaka jagata kA adhiSThAtA aura cakravartI yaha jIva jaba taka isa deha meM hai, tabhI taka yaha deha harakata karatA hai, indriyA~ apanI pravRtti karatI haiM aura mana apanA kAma karatA hai| isa tana meM se jaba cetana nikala jAtA hai, taba tana, mana aura indriyA~ saba nirarthaka ho jAtI haiN| isI AdhAra para maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA ki tatvoM meM mukhya tatva jIva hai, dravyoM meM mukhya dravya jIva hai aura padArthoM meM pradhAna padArtha jIva hai / isa ananta sRSTi kA adhinAyakatva jo jIva ko milA hai, usakA mukhya kAraNa, usakA jJAna-guNa hI hai / jJAna hone ke kAraNa hI yaha jJAtA hai aura zeSa saMsAra jJeya hai| jIva upabhoktA hai aura zeSa samagra saMsAra usakA upabhogya hai, jJAtA hai, tabhI jJeya kI sArthakatA hai, upabhoktA hai, tabhI upabhogya kI saphalatA hai / isa ananta vizva meM jIvAtmA apane zubha yA azubha karma karane meM svatantra hai, vaha pApa bhI kara sakatA hai aura puNya bhI kara sakatA hai, vaha acchA bhI kara sakatA hai aura burA bhI kara sakatA hai|
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________________ nahIM? 312 | adhyAtma-pravacana pApa karake yaha naraka meM jA sakatA hai, pUNya karake yaha svarga meM jA sakatA hai tathA saMvara evaM nirjarA rUpa dharma kI sAdhanA karake, yaha mokSa meM bhI jA sakatA hai| mokSa athavA mukti jIva kI hI hotI hai, ajIva kI nhiiN| jaba hama ajIva zabda kA uccAraNa karate haiM, to usameM bhI mukhya rUpa se jIva kI dhvani hI karNagocara hotI hai kyoMki jIva kA viparIta bhAva hI to ajIva hai| kucha loga tarka karate haiM, ki jIva se pahale ajIva ko kyoM nahIM rakkhA ? yadi sAta tatvoM meM, SaD dravyoM meM aura nava padArthoM meM pahale jIva ko na kahakara, ajIva kA hI ullekha kiyA jAtA, to kyA Apatti thI ? sabase pahale hamArI anu. bhUti kA viSaya yaha jar3a padArtha hI banatA hai| yaha zarIra bhI jar3a hai, indriyA~ bhI jar3a haiM aura mana bhI jar3a hai| jIvana kI pratyeka kriyA jar3a evaM pudgala para hI AdhArita hai, phira jIva se pUrva ajIva kyoM Apane dekhA, ki kucha loga ajIva kI pramukhatA ke samarthana meM kisa prakAra tarka karate haiM ? merA una logoM se eka hI prati prazna hai, pratitaka hai| yadi isa tana meM se cetana ko nikAla deM, yadi isa deha se dehI ko nikAla deM, to isa zarIra kI kyA sthiti rahegI ? cetana hIna aura jIva vihIna zarIra ko Apa loga zava kahate haiN| yAda rakhie, isa ziva ke sambandha se hI, yaha zava ziva banA huA hai| yadi sAta tatvoM meM athavA nava padArthoM meM jIva se pahale ajIva ko rakha diyA gayA hotA, to yaha iMsAna ke dimAga kA divAliyApana hI hotA / aura to kyA, mokSa kI bAta ko bhI pahale nahIM rakhA, sabase anta meM rakhA hai| sabakA rAjA to Atma hI hai, usI ke lie yaha saba kucha hai, usakI sattA se hI ajIva kI sArthakatA hai| pUNya, pApa, Asrava, bandha, saMvara aura nirjarA svatantra kahA~ haiM, jIva kI hI avasthAvizeSa haiM ye saba / mokSa bhI jIva kI hI avasthA hai, aura mokSa ke hetu saMvara aura nirjarA bhI jIva ke hI svarUpa haiN| bandha aura mokSa jIva ke abhAva meM kisako hoMge ? ataH saMsAra meM jIva kI hI pradhAnatA hai| saMskRta bhASA meM jise AtmA kahate haiM, hindI bhASA kA 'Apa' zabda usI kA apabhraMza hai| mere kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai, ki AtmA se hI prAkRta kA appA aura appA se hindI kA 'Apa' banA hai| Apa aura AtmA donoM kA artha eka hI hai| AtmA kI bAta apanI bAta
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________________ saMsAra aura mokSa | 313 hai aura apanI bAta AtmA kI bAta hai / yahI jIvana kA mUla tatva hai, jisa para jIvana kI samasta kriyAe~ AdhArita haiM / jaba taka yaha zarIra meM vidyamAna rahatA hai, tabhI taka zarIra kriyA karatA hai| zubha kriyA athavA azubha kriyA kA AdhAra jIva hI hai / jIvana ke abhAva meM na zubha kriyA ho sakatI hai aura na azubha kriyA ho sakatI hai / mana, vacana aura zarIra kI jitanI bhI kriyAe~ hotI haiM, una sabakA AdhAra jIva hI to hotA hai / yadi Atma-tatva na ho, to phira isa vizva meM koI bhI vyavasthA na rahe / vizva kI vyavasthA kA mukhya AdhAra jIva hI hai / Apane dekhA hogA, ki jo loga madhumakkhI pAlane kA kAma karate haiM, ve loga kisa prakAra unase madhu prApta karate haiM / madhu prApta karane kI prakriyA kA varNana karanA mujhe yahA~ abhISTa nahIM hai, maiM to Apako kevala yaha batAnA cAhatA hU~, ki madhumakkhiyoM kA jIvana vyavahAra kaisA hotA hai aura unake jIvana kI vyavasthA kisa prakAra calatI hai ? hajAroM-hajAra madhumakkhiyoM meM rAnI makkhI eka hI hotI hai, usI ke saMketa para zeSa makkhiyAM apanA-apanA kArya karatI haiM / jaba taka chatte para rAnI makkhI baiThI rahatI hai, taba taka saba apanA-apanA kArya karatI rahatI haiM, aura jaba rAnI makkhI calI jAtI hai, to zeSa sabhI makkhiyA~ bhI calI jAtI haiM / yahI siddhAnta yahA~ para lAgU hotA hai / zarIra meM jaba taka AtmA hai tabhI taka mana, vacana, zarIra, indriyAM Adi sabhI apanA-apanA kArya karate rahate haiM aura isa tana se cetana ke nikalate hI, saba kA kAma eka sAtha aura ekadama banda ho jAtA hai / madhumakkhI ke chatte para adhikAra karane kA sabase AsAna tarIkA yaha hai, ki rAnI makkhI ko pakar3akara dUra le jAyA jAe, phira eka-eka makkhI ko haTAne kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahegI / rAnI makkhI ke jAte hI zeSa makkhiyA~ svayaM calI jAtI haiM / yaha kabhI nahIM ho sakatA, ki rAnI makkhI ke cale jAne ke bAda bhI, zeSa makkhiyA~ apanA zahada cATane ke lie vahIM par3I raheM / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM, ki madhumakkhiyoM meM jIvana kI kitanI sundara vyavasthA hai aura unakA zAsana-tantra kitanI acchI paddhati se calatA hai / AtmA bhI isa saMsAra meM madhukara rAjA hai / jaba taka vaha isa deharUpa chatte para baiThA hai, tabhI taka mana, vacana, zarIra, indriya tathA puNya, pApa, zubha evaM azubha Adi kA vyApAra calatA rahatA hai / yaha AtmA rUpa
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________________ 314 | adhyAtma pravacana madhukara rAjA jaba apanA chattA chor3a detA hai, to isa jIvana kI zeSa samasta kriyAe~ apane Apa banda ho jAtI haiM, unheM banda karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| isa bAta kA dhyAna rakheM, ki jisa madhumakkhI ko rAnI kahA jAtA hai, pahale use rAjA kahA jAtA thaa| usakA prayoga strIliMga aura pulliga donoM meM hotA hai| AtmA zabda kA strIliMga aura pUlliga donoM meM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / yadyapi AtmA kA apanA koI liMga nahIM hotA--na strIliMga aura na pulliga / phira bhI loka-bhASA meM hama isa prakAra kA prayoga kiyA karate haiM, ki merI AtmA athavA merA AtmA, isI para se yaha jAnA jAtA hai, ki AtmA zabda kA prayoga hindI meM ubhayaliMga meM kiyA jAtA hai / yaha saba vyavahAra-dRSTi hai, nizcaya dRSTi meM to AtmA kA koI liMga hotA hI nhiiN| AtmA na strI hai, na puruSa hai aura na napaMsaka hai| AtmA na bAla hai, na taruNa hai, na praur3ha hai aura na vRddha hai / ye saba avasthAe~ AtmA kI nahIM, zarIra kI hotI haiN| parantu inake AdhAra para zarIra ko AtmA samajhanA aura AtmA ko zarIra samajhanA eka bhayaMkara mithyAtva hai| jaba taka yaha mithyAtva nahIM TUTegA, taba taka AtmA kA uddhAra aura kalyANa bhI nahIM ho skegaa| isa mithyAtva ko tor3ane kI zakti ekamAtra samyaka darzana meM hI hai| maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki jIvana ke rahane para hI saba kucha rahatA hai aura jIvana ke na rahane para kucha bhI nahIM rhtaa| isI AdhAra para adhyAtmavAdI darzana meM jIva ko anya sabhI tatvoM kA rAjA kahA jAtA hai| yadi isa jIva, cetana aura AtmA kA vAstavika bodha ho jAtA hai, to jIva se bhinna ajIva ko evaM jar3a ko pahacAnanA AsAna ho jAtA hai| ajIva ke parijJAna ke lie bhI, pahale jIva kA paribodha hI Avazyaka hai| apane ko jAno, apane ko pahacAno, yahI sabase bar3A siddhAnta hai, yahI sabase bar3A jJAna hai aura yahI sabase bar3A samyak darzana hai ! jIva kI pahacAna hI sabase pahalA tatva hai| jaba jIva kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, taba prazna uThatA hai ki kyA isa saMsAra meM jIva kA pratipakSI bhI koI tatva hai ? isake uttara meM hama kaha sakate hai, ki jIva kA pratipakSI ajIva hai| ataH ajIva ke jJAna ke lie jIva ko hI AdhAra banAnA par3atA hai| isIlie maiMne kahA thA, ki sapta tatvoM meM, SaD dravyoM meM aura nava padArthoM meM sabase mukhya tatva aura sabase mukhya dravya, sabase pradhAna padArtha jIva hI hai / jIva
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________________ saMsAra ora mokSa | 315 ke jJAna ke sAtha ajIva kA jJAna svataH hI ho jAtA hai| zAstrakAroM ne jIva kA lakSaNa batalAyA hai-upayoga / aura ajIva ke lie kahA hai, ki jisameM upayoga na ho vaha ajIva hai| ajIva kA zabdArtha hI hai ki jo jIva na ho vaha ajIva, arthAta a+jIva / ataH ajIva se pahale jIva kA hI pramukha sthAna hai| jIva aura ajIva ke bAda Asrava tatva AtA hai| Asrava kyA hai ? jIva aura ajIva kA paraspara vibhAvarUpa pariNati meM praveza hI Asrava hai| do vijAtIya pRthagbhUta tatvoM ke milana kI kriyA, vibhAva pariNAma hI Asrava hai / jIva kI vibhAva rUpa pariNati aura ajIva kI vibhAva rUpa pariNati hI vastutaH Asrava hai| eka ora AtmA rAgadveSarUpa vibhAva avasthA meM pariNata hotA hai, to dUsarI ora karmANa pudgala bhI karmarUpa vibhAva avasthA meM pariNati karatA hai| ukta ubhayamukhI vibhAva ke dvArA jaba jIva aura ajIva kA saMyoga hotA hai, usa avasthA ko zAstrakAroM ne Asrava kahA hai| isIlie jIva aura ajIva ke bAda Asrava ko rakhA gayA hai| ____ Asrava ke bAda bandha AtA hai| bandha kA artha hai-karma pudgala rUpa ajIva aura jIva kA dUdha aura pAnI ke samAna eka kSetrAvagAhI ho jAnA / bandha kA artha hai-vaha avasthA, jaba ki do vijAtIya tatva paraspara milakara samvaddha ho jAte haiN| isI ko saMsAra avasthA kahA jAtA hai| puNya aura pApa, jo ki zubha kriyA evaM azubha kriyAe~ hai, unakA antarbhAva Asrava meM aura bandha meM kara diyA jAtA hai| Asrava do prakAra kA hotA hai-zubha aura azubha / Asrava ke bAda bandha kI prakriyA hotI hai, ataH vandha bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai-zubha bandha aura azubha bandha / isa prakAra zubha aura azubha rUpa puNya aura pApa donoM hI Azrava aura bandha meM antabhukta haiM / yahA~ taka saMsAra-avasthA kA hI mukhya rUpa se varNana hai / bAhara ke kisI bhI vana, parvata, nadI Adi jar3a padArtha ko saMsAra nahIM kahA jaataa| vAstavika saMsAra to karma paramANuoM kA arthAta karma dalikoM kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha ho jAnA hI hai / jaba taka jIba aura pudgala kI yaha saMyoga avasthA rahegI, tava taka saMsAra kI sthiti aura sattA bhI rhegii| yaha svarga aura narakoM ke khela, yaha pazu-pakSI aura mAnava kA jIvana, saba Asrava aura bandha para hI AdhArita haiM / zubha aura azubha arthAt puNya
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________________ 316 | adhyAtma-pravacana aura pApa, yaha bhI saba saMsAra ke hI khela haiN| inase AtmA kA koI hita nahIM hotA, balki ahita hI hotA hai / adhyAtma-jJAnI kI dRSTi meM zubha bhI bandhana hai aura azubha bhI bandhana hai, pApa bhI bandhana hai, aura puNya bhI bandhana hai, sukha bhI saMsAra hai, aura duHkha bhI saMsAra hai, zubha bhI saMsAra hai aura azubha bhI saMsAra hai| prazna hotA hai, ki yadi yaha saba kucha saMsAra hai, to saMsAra kA viparIta bhAva mokSa kyA hai ? isake samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai, ki AtmA kI vizuddha avasthA hI mokSa hai, jo zubha aura azubha donoM se atIta hai / duHkha kI vyAkulatA yadi saMsAra hai to sukha kI Asakti rUpa AkulatA bhI saMsAra hI hai| mokSa kI sthiti meM na duHkha kI vyAkulatA rahatI hai, aura na sukha kI AkUlatA hI rahatI hai / jaba taka jIva isa bheda-vijJAna ko nahIM samajhegA, taba taka vaha saMsAra se nikala kara mokSa ke svarUpa meM ramaNa nahIM kara skegaa| pudgala aura jIva kA saMyoga yadi saMsAra hai, to pudgala aura jIva kA viyoga hI mokSa hai, parantu isake lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki jo ajIva karma pudgala jIva ke sAtha sambaddha hone vAlA hai yA ho cukA hai, use jIva se alaga rakhane yA alaga karane kA prayatna kiyA jAe, isI ko mokSa kI sAdhanA kahate haiN| isa sAdhanA kA mukhya kendra-bindu hai, AtmA aura anAtmA kA bheda-vijJAna / jaba taka jIva pRthak hai aura ajIva pRthak hai yaha bheda-vijJAna nahIM ho jAtA hai, taba taka mokSa kI sAdhanA saphala nahIM ho sakatI / yaha bheda-vijJAna tabhI hogA, jabaki AtmA ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho jaaygii| samyak darzana ke abhAva meM na mokSa kI sAdhanA hI ko jA sakatI aura na vaha kisI bhI prakAra se phalavatI hI ho sakatI hai| bheda-vijJAna kA mUla AdhAra samyak darzana hI hai / samyak darzana ke abhAva meM jIvana kI eka bhI kriyA mokSa kA aMga nahIM bana sakatI, pratyuta usase saMsAra kI abhivRddhi hI hotI hai / mokSa kI sAdhanA ke lie sAdhaka ko jo kucha karanA hai, vaha yaha hai ki vaha zubha aura azubha donoM se dUra ho jAe / na zubha ko apane andara Ane de aura na azubha ko hI apane andara Ane de / jaba taka andara ke zubha evaM azubha ke vikalpa evaM vikAra dUra nahIM hoMge, taba taka mokSa kI siddhi nahIM kI jA skegii| Asrava se vandha aura bandha se phira Asava, yaha cakra Aja kA nahIM, anAdi kAla kA hai, parantu isase vimukta hone ke lie, Atma-jJAna aura apanI sattA kA
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________________ saMsAra aura mokSa | 317 pUrNa vizvAsa jAgrata honA hI caahie| zubha aura azubha ke vikalpa jaba taka bane raheMge, taba taka saMsAra kA anta nahIM ho sakatA, bhale hI hama kitanA hI prayatna kyoM na kara leM / saMsAra ke viparIta mokSa mArga kI sAdhanA karanA hI adhyAtmavAda hai / mokSa kA artha hai - AtmA kI vaha vizuddha avasthA jisameM AtmA kA kisI bhI vijAtIya tatva ke sAtha saMyoga nahIM rahatA aura samagra vikalpa evaM vikAroM kA abhAva hokara, AtmA sva svarUpa meM sthira ho jAtA hai / jisa prakAra saMsAra ke do kAraNa haiM- Asrava aura bandha | usI prakAra mokSa ke bhI do kAraNa haiM-saMvara aura nirjarA / saMvara kyA hai ? pratikSaNa karma dalikoM kA jo AtmA meM Agamana hai, use roka denA / pratikSaNa AtmA kaSAya aura yoga ke vazIbhUta hokara, navIna karmoM kA upArjana karatA rahatA hai, una navIna karmoM ke Agamana ko roka denA hI, saMvara kahA jAtA hai / nirjarA kyA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai, ki pUrvavaddha karmoM kA eka deza se AtmA se alaga haTate rahanA hI nirjarA hai / isa prakAra dhIre-dhIre jaba pUrvabaddha karma AtmA se alaga hotA rahegA, taba eka dina aisA bhI A sakatA hai, jabaki AtmA sarvathA karma-vimukta bana jAya / vastutaH isI ko mokSa kahA jAtA hai / saMvara aura nirjarA mokSa ke hetu haiN| kyoMki ye donoM Asrava aura bandha ke virodhI tatva haiM / isa AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai, ki jaba taka savara aura nirjarA rUpa dharma kI sAdhanA nahIM kI jAegI, taba taka mukti kI upalabdhi bhI sambhava nahIM hai / mokSa prApta karane ke lie saMvara aura nirjarA kI sAdhanA Avazyaka hai, isake binA AtmA ko svasvarUpa kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI / maiM Apase kaha rahA thA ki sapta tatvoM meM athavA nava jIva hI pradhAna hai / jIva ke atirikta anya jitane bhI tatva haiM, ve saba kisI na kisI prakAra jIva se hI sambandhita haiM / jIva kI sattA ke kAraNa hI Asrava aura bandha kI sattA rahatI hai| ora jIva ke kAraNa hI saMvara evaM nirjarA kI sattA rahatI hai| mokSa bhI kyA hai, jIba kI hI eka sarvathA zuddha avasthAvizeSa hai / isa dRSTi se vicAra karane para phalitArtha yahI nikalatA hai, ki jIva kI pradhAnatA hai / samagra adhyAtma-vidyA kA AdhAra hI yaha jIba hai, ataH jIva ke svarUpa ko samajhane kI hI sabase bar3I AvazyakatA hai / jIva ke svarUpa padArthoM meM padArtha evaM
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________________ 318 | adhyAtma pravacana kA parijJAna ho jAne para aura yaha nizcaya ho jAne para, ki maiM pudgala se bhinna cetana tatva hU~, phira AtmA meM kisI prakAra kA mithyAtva aura ajJAna kA andhakAra zeSa nahIM raha sktaa| ajJAna aura mithyAtva kA andhakAra tabhI taka rahatA hai, jaba taka 'para' meM svabuddhi rahatI hai aura 'sva' meM para-buddhi rahatI hai| sva meM para buddhi kA rahanA bhI vandhana hai aura para meM sva buddhi kA rahanA bhI bandhana hai / sva meM sva buddhi kA rahanA hI vastutaH bheda vijJAna hai / jaba sva meM svabuddhi ho gaI, taba para meM parabuddhi to apane Apa hI ho jAtI hai, usake lie kisI prakAra ke prayatna karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| prayatna kI AvazyakatA kevala sva svarUpa ko samajhane kI hai| jisane sva svarUpa ko samajha liyA use phira anya kisI kI apekSA nahIM rhtii| eka bAra hama kucha santa bihAra-yAtrA kara rahe the| saMyoga kI bAta hai, eka kSetra meM kucha adhika dinoM taka Thaharane kA prasaMga A gyaa| eka virakta gRhastha bhAI bhI apane sAtha thA ora gocarI karake bhojana lAtA thA / bacA huA bhojana galI ke kutte ko DAla detA thaa| jaba hamane vahA~ se vihAra kiyA, to vaha kuttA bhI sAtha ho liyaa| use dUra karane kA bahuta prayatna kiyA gayA, kintu kucha dUra jAkara phira loTa AtA, sAtha ke zrAvakoM ne bhI use vApisa gA~va meM le jAne kA bahuta prayatna kiyA, kintu usa kutte ne usa bhAI kA sAtha nahIM chodd'aa| yaha eka sAdhAraNa sI ghaTanA hai, kintu vicAra karane para isameM se eka bahata bar3A jIvana kA marma nikalatA hai| jisa prakAra roTI kA eka Tukar3A DAlane se kuttA sAtha nahIM chor3atA hai, usI prakAra saMsAra ke ye karma-pudgala bhI kutte ke samAna haiM / rAga evaM dveSa kA Tukar3A DAlane para ve AtmA ke sAtha cipaTa jAte haiM, phira sahaja hI AtmA kA sAtha nahIM chodd'te| rAga dveSa kA Tukar3A jaba taka DAlA jAtA rahegA, taba taka karma rUpa kuttA pIchA kaise chor3a sakatA hai ? saMsAra eka bAjAra hai| Apa jAnate haiM ki bAjAra meM hajAroM dukAneM hotI haiM, jinameM nAnA prakAra kI sAmagrI bharI rahatI hai| bAjAra meM acchI cIja bhI mila sakatI hai aura burI se burI cIja bhI milatI hai| bAjAra meM kama kImata kI cIja bhI mila sakatI hai aura adhika mUlya kI vastu bhI bAjAra meM upalabdha ho sakatI hai| yaha kharIdane vAle kI bhAvanA para hai, ki vaha kyA kharIdatA hai aura kyA
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________________ saMsAra aura mokSa | 316 nahIM kharIdatA hai ? yadi koI vyakti vastu kharIda letA hai to vaha use lenI hogI, aura usakI kImata cukAnI hogii| yadi koI bAjAra meM se taTastha darzaka ke rUpa meM gujaratA hai, kucha bhI nahIM kharIdatA hai, to use dukAna kI kisI vastu ko lene ke lie bAdhya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, aura na mUlya cukAne ke lie hI koI dabAba DAlA jA sakatA hai / saMsAra ke bAjAra meM bhI sabhI kucha hai, vahA~ viSa bhI hai aura amRta bhI hai| vahA~ sukha bhI hai ora duHkha bhI hai| vahA~ svarga bhI hai aura naraka bhI hai| yadi ApakI dRSTi kucha bhI kharIdane kI nahIM hai, mAtra darzaka hI haiM Apa, taba to samasta bAjAra meM se pAra hokara bhI Apa kisI vastu ko lene ke lie bAdhya na hoNge| bAjAra kI vastu usI ke cipakatI hai, jo use kharIdatA hai| jo vyakti kucha kharIdatA hI nahIM, usa vyakti ke sAtha koI bhI vastu usakI icchA ke viruddha cipaka nahIM sktii| yadi Apa saMsAra rUpa bAjAra kI yAtrA kharIdadAra banakara kara rahe haiM, saMsAra kI vastuoM ke sAtha rAgAtmaka yA dvaSAtmaka bhAva rakha rahe haiM, to tannimittaka karma Apake sAtha avazya cipaka jaaegaa| isake viparIta yadi Apa saMsAra rUpa bAjAra kI yAtrA kevala eka darzaka ke rUpa meM kara rahe haiM, rAgadveSa kA bhAva nahIM rakha rahe haiM, to eka bhI karma Apake sAtha sambaddha na ho skegaa| isIlie maiM kahatA hai ki Apa saMsAra ke bAjAra kI yAtrA eka darzaka ke rUpa meM kIjie kharIdadAra banakara nhiiN| yadi eka bAra bhI kahIM kucha kharIdA, rAga dvaSa kA bhAva kiyA, to samasyA hI khar3I ho jaaegii| rAga aura dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara hI yaha AtmA acche evaM bure karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai, jisakA sukha duHkhAtmaka phala use bhoganA par3atA hai| yahAM para mujhe eka paThAna kI kahAnI yAda A rahI hai, jo hAsyAtmaka hokara bhI mAnava jIvana ke eka gahana marma ko prakAzita karatI hai| ghaTanA isa prakAra hai, ki kAbulI paThAna ko eka bAra kahIM dillI jaise zahara meM sohana haluvA khAne ko milaa| usane apane jIvana meM yaha pahalI bAra khAyA thaa| sohana haluvA paThAna ko bahuta ho rucikara aura priya lagA / usane usa vyakti kI bar3I prazaMsA kI, jisane use sohana haluvA khilAyA thaa| paThAna ne vidA lete samaya bahuta hI kRtajJatA vyakta kI aura kahA, ki Apane mujhe eka aisI sundara vastu khilAI hai, jise maiM apane jIvana meM nahIM bhUla sktaa|
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________________ 320 | adhyAtma pravacana saMyoga kI bAta ki kucha varSoM bAda vahI paThAna phira usI nagara meM kisI kAryavaza AyA / eka dina paThAna nagara ke bAjAra meM idhara se udhara ghUma rahA thA, ki usane eka dukAna para sohana haluve ke AkAra kI aura khA-rUpa kI bahuta sI sAbuna kI TikiyA~ rakkhI dekhIM / paThAna sohana haluvA khAne kI icchA kA saMvaraNa nahIM kara skaa| sAbuna kI TikiyA ko sohana haluvA samajhakara dukAnadAra se TikiyA tola dene ko kahA, dukAnadAra se TikiyA kharIdakara paThAna ne jhole meM DAlI aura cala diyaa| kucha dUra calakara eka vRkSa kI zItala chAyA meM baiTha gayA aura khAne lagA / paThAna ne jyoMhI eka DalI mu~ha meM rakhI, to use bahuta khArApana pratIta huA, vaha apane mana meM socane lagA, zAyada sohana haluvA do prakAra kA hotA ho, mIThA bhI aura khArA bhI / vaha sAbuna ko sohana haluvA samajhakara khAtA rahA, Akhira usake mu~ha meM Aga sI lagane lagI, peTa kaTane lagA aura usakI hAlata burI ho gaI / eka sajjana vyakti ne paThAna kI isa burI hAlata ko dekhakara kahA, "paThAna ! yaha kyA khA rahe ho ?" paThAna bolA- " dIkhatA nahIM hai tumheM, sohana haluvA khA rahA hU~ / " Agantuka sajjana ne paThAna ko samajhAte hue kahA -- " bhale AdamI ! yaha sohana haluvA nahIM hai, yaha to sAbuna kI TikiyA hai / yaha khAne ke kAma kI nahIM hai, kapar3e dhone ke kAma AtI hai / ise pheMka do, mata khAo, nahIM to ise khAkara tuma mara jAoge / " paThAna bolA, "marU yA jIU~, isase tumheM kyA matalaba ? maiMne muphta meM nahIM, apanI jeba se paisA kharca karake kharIdA hai aura jaba kharIdA hai to khAnA hI hai, phira cAhe vaha mIThA ho, cAhe khArA ho / " saMsArI mohabaddha AtmA kI sthiti bhI usa kAbulI paThAna - jaisI hI hai ? saMsAra kA pratyeka moha-mugdha AtmA vaisA hI kArya karatA hai, jaisA ki paThAna ne kiyA thaa| Apa bhI jaba saMsAra ke bAjAra se vastuoM ke prati rAga evaM dveSa kA kucha saudA kharIda lAte haiM to bandhana meM baddha hokara usakA phala bhogane ke lie vivaza ho jAte haiM / jaba koI jJAnI Apase use chor3ane kI vA kahatA hai, taba Apa usakI bAta para vizvAsa nahIM karate / jJAnI kahatA hai, ki saMsAra ke bAjAra meM se zubhAzubha vikalpoM se taTastha hokara nikalo / na pApa kA saudA kharIdo, aura na puNya kA / puNya bhI antataH duHkharUpa hI hai, sukharUpa nahIM / vaha bhI vastutaH sAbuna ke tulya hai, use dharmarUpa sohanahaluvA samajhakara apanAne kI
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________________ adhyAtma pravacana | 321 bhUla mata kro| parantu Apa usa jJAnI kI bAta para vizvAsa nahIM karate aura usa sukha duHkhAtmaka athavA pApa puNyAtmaka sAbuna kI TikiyA ko chor3ane ke lie taiyAra nahIM haiM / yaha bAta nizcita hai, ki jaba taka Apa zubha yA azubha kA tyAga nahIM kareMge, taba taka vizuddha bhAva kA Ananda bhI Apa nahIM le skeNge| __ maiM Apase kaha rahA thA ki adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM saphalatA prApta karane ke liye, rAga aura dvaSa ke vikalpoM ko jItane kI AvazyakatA hai| jaba taka jIvana meM anAsakti kA bhAva aura vItarAgatA kA bhAva nahIM AegA, taba taka jIvana kA kalyANa nahIM ho skegaa| vItarAgatA ko vaha kalA prApta karo, jo aisI adbhuta hai, ki saMsAra-sAgara meM gotA lagAne para bhI, usakI eka bhI baMda Apa para na Thahara sake, aura yaha kalA rAga-dveSa ke vikalpa ko jItane kI hI ho sakatI hai| jaba AtmA meM vItarAga bhAva A jAtA hai, taba saMsAra ke kisI bhI padArtha kA usake jIvana para anukUla evaM pratikUla prabhAva nahIM par3atA hai| maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki saMsAra kA viparIta bhAva hI mokSa hai| jaise dUdha-dUdha hai aura pAnI-pAnI hai, yaha donoM kI zuddha avasthA hai / jaba donoM ko milA diyA jAtA hai, taba yaha donoM kI azuddha avasthA kahalAtI hai / isI prakAra jIva aura pudgala kI saMyogAvasthA saMsAra hai aura ina donoM kI viyogAvasthA hI mokSa haiN| isa mokSa avasthA meM jIva, jIva raha jAtA hai aura pudgala pudgala raha jAtA hai| vastutaH yahI donoM kI vizuddha sthiti hai|
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________________ 18 samyag darzana ke vividha rUpa samyak darzana meM do zabda haiM-samyak aura darzana / darzana kA sAmAnyataH artha hai --kisI vastu kA dekhanA arthAt sAkSAtkAra krnaa| parantu yahA~ para mokSa aura usake svarUpa kA varNana cala rahA hai, ataH usake sAdhana ke artha meM prayukta darzana zabda kA koI vizeSa artha honA cAhie / aura vaha vizeSa artha kyA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahanA hai ki yahA~ darzana zabda kA artha kevala dekhanA hI nahIM hai| prastuta prasaMga meM darzana zabda ke do artha haiM-daSTi aura nizcaya / jaba darzana zabda kA artha daSTi aura nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai, taba isakA artha yaha hogA, ki dRSTi bhrAnta bhI ho sakatI hai aura nizcaya galata bhI ho sakatA hai| usa bhrAnta daSTi aura galata nizcaya kA niSedha karane ke lie hI, darzana se pUrva samyak zabda jor3A jAtA hai jisakA artha hotA hai-vaha dRSTi, jisameM kisI bhI prakAra kI bhrAnti na ho, aura vaha nizcaya, jo ayathArtha na hokara yathArthabhUta ho / / eka bAta yahA~ para aura bhI vicAraNIya hai, aura vaha yaha ki pratyeka mata aura pratyeka paMtha, apane ko saccA samajhatA hai aura dUsare ko jhuThA samajhatA hai| vAstava meM kauna saccA hai aura kauna jhUThA hai, isakI parIkSA karanA bhI Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| maiM samajhatA hU~ jo dharma aura darzana satya kI upAsanA karatA hai, phira bhale hI vaha satya
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________________ samyak darzana ke vividha rUpa | 323 apanA ho athavA dUsaroM kA ho, binA kisI matAgraha evaM pUrvAgraha ke taTastha bhAva se satya ko satya samajhanA hI vAstavika samyak darzana hai / maiM Apase pahale kaha cukA hU~, ki sapta tatvoM para nizcita dRSTi, pratIti arthAt zraddhAna hI mokSa-sAdhana kA prathama aMga hai / adhyAtma sAdhanA meM sarvaprathama yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hotA hai, ki Atma-dharma kyA hai aura Atma-svabhAva kyA hai ? AtmA aura anAtmA meM bheda - vijJAna ko adhyAtma bhASA meM samyak darzana kahA jAtA hai / Atma svarUpa kA spaSTa darzana aura kalyANa patha kI dRr3ha AsthA, yahI samyak darzana hai / kabhI-kabhI hamArI AsthA meM aura hamArI zraddhA meM bhaya se aura lobha se calatA aura malinatA A jAtI hai / isa prakAra ke prasaMga para bhedavijJAna ke siddhAnta se hI, usa calatA aura malinatA ko dUra haTAyA jA sakatA hai / samyaka darzana kI jyoti jagate hI, tatva kA spaSTa darzana hone lagatA hai / svAnubhUti aura svAnubhava yaho, samyak darzana kI sabase saMkSipta paribhASA ho sakatI hai / kucha vicAra-mUr3ha loga bAhya jar3a kriyA kANDa meM hI samyak darzana mAnate haiM / kintu samyak darzana kA sambandha kisI bhI jar3a kriyAkANDa se nahIM hai, usakA eka mAtra sambandha hai, Atma-bhAva kI vizuddha pariNati se / samyak darzana kA sambandha na kisI deza vizeSa se hai, na kisI jAti - vizeSa se hai, aura na kisI paMtha - vizeSa se hI hai / jaba taka yaha AtmA svAdhIna sukha ko prApta karane kI ora unmukha nahIM hotA hai, taba taka kisI bhI prakAra kI dharma - sAdhanA se kucha bhI lAbha nahIM ho sakatA / apanI AtmA meM avicala AsthA karanA hI jaba samyak darzana kA vAstavika atha hai, taba zarIrApekSa kisI bhI bAhya jar3a kriyA kANDa meM aura usake vividha vidhiniSedha meM samyak darzana nahIM ho sakatA / maiM Apase samyak darzana kI bAta kaha rahA thA / samyak darzana ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha kahA jA cukA hai, kintu samyak darzana eka aisA viSaya hai, ki jIvana bhara bhI yadi isa para vicAra kiyA jAe, taba bhI isa viSaya kA anta nahIM A sakatA, phira bhI samyak darzana para kucha Avazyaka bAtoM para vicAra-vinimaya ho jAnA Avazyaka hai / jaba samyak darzana meM darzana pada kA sAmAnya rUpa se dekhanA artha kiyA jAtA hai, taba prazna uThatA hai, ki kyA dekhanA, kyoM dekhanA, aura kisako dekhanA ? kyoM dekhanA, yaha eka prazna hai, jisake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai, ki jisake pAsa dRSTi hai aura dekhane kI zakti hai, vaha acchI
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________________ 324 ! adhyAtma pravacana aura burI vastu ko dekhegA hii| manuSya kI dRSTi ke samakSa jaisI bhI vastu A jAtI hai, vaha use dekhatA hI hai, aura dekhakara usa para koI na koI acchA yA burA vicAra bhI karatA hai / samyak darzana kahatA hai, ki jaba acchI vastu ko dekhakara mana para acche saMskAra par3ate haiM aura burI vastu ko dekhakara mana para bure saMskAra par3ate haiM, taba burI vastu ko chor3akara acchI vastu ko hI kyoM na dekhA jAya ? kalpanA kIjie, Apake sAmane do striyAM khar3I huI haiM / donoM taruNI haiM, nava yauvanA hai, aura donoM hI rUpavatI haiN| parantu unameM se eka satI evaM sAdhvI hai aura dUsarI kulaTA evaM vezyA hai, donoM meM strItva samAna hone para bhI, sAdhvI ko dekhakara hRdaya meM adhyAtma-vicAra uThate haiM aura vezyA ko dekhakara hRdaya meM vAsanAmaya jvAra uThatA hai / isalie adhyAtma sAdhaka ko kisI bhI padArtha ko dekhane ke samaya yaha vicAra karanA cAhie, ki maiM isa padArtha ko kyoM dekha rahA hai ? saMsAra ke kisI bhI padArtha ko rAgAtmaka dRSTi se dekhanA nizcaya hI adharma hai, aura use svarUpabodha ko dRSTi se dekhanA, nizcaya hI dharma hai| kisako dekhanA? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA jAtA hai, ki isa saMsAra meM ananta padArtha haiM, tuma kisa-kisa ko dekhoge? yaha jaTila samasyA hai| ataH kisI aise padArtha ko dekho, jisake dekhane se anya kisI ke dekhane kI icchA hI na rahe aura vaha padArtha anya koI nahIM, eka mAtra AtmA hI hai| mere kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai, ki kisako dekhanA, isa prazna kA eka hI samAdhAna hai, ki AtmA ko hI dekho| AtmA ko dekhane para hI hama apane lakSya ko adhigata kara sakeMge / kaise dekhanA ? isa prazna ke uttara meM mujhe kevala itanA hI kahanA hai, ki abhI taka yaha AtmA ananta kAla se saMsAra ke padArthoM ko mithyA dRSTi se hI dekhatA rahA hai kintu jaba taka samyaka dRSTi se nahIM dekhA jAyagA, taba taka AtmA kA kalyANa evaM utthAna nahIM ho sakatA / isa prakAra jaba hama vastu sthiti kA adhyayana karate haiM, taba hameM jIvana kI vAstavikatA kA paribodha ho jAtA hai| mithyA darzana ko jaba adharma kahA jAtA hai, taba isakA artha yahI hotA hai, ki samyak darzana hI saccA dharma hai| dharma kyA hai ? yaha bhI eka vikaTa samasyA hai| Aja ke yuga meM jitane bhI matavAda, paMthavAda aura sampradAyavAda haiM, saba apane ko dharma kahate haiM / vicAraNIya prazna
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________________ samyak darzana ke vividha rUpa | 325 yaha hai, ki paMtha aura sampradAya dharma haiM athavA dharma kI prayogabhUmi haiN| maiM paMtha aura sampradAya ko dharma na mAnakara dharma kI prayogabhUmi aura sAdhanA-bhUmi hI mAnatA hai| mere vicAra meM dharma kA sambandha kisI bAhya vastu se nahIM hai / manuSya ke Antarika jIvana kI vizuddhi ko hI vastutaH dharma kahA jAnA caahie| kevala manuSya hI nahIM, balki samagra cetanA ke sambandha meM yahI kahanA cAhie, ki cetana kI aMtaraMga vizuddha pariNati ko hI, dharma kahA jAtA hai| kucha AcAryoM ne iso AdhAra para vastu-svabhAva ko dharma kahA hai| pratyeka vastu kA apanA nija svabhAva hI dharma hai, tathA pratyeka vastu kA svabhAva se cyuta honA hI adharma hai / AtmA jaba taka apane sva svarUpa meM sthita hai, vaha dharmI rahatA hai aura jaba vaha sva svarUpa ko chor3akara para svarUpa meM sthita hotA hai, taba vaha adharmI bana jAtA hai / sammak darzana AtmA kA sva svarUpa hai aura mithyA darzana AtmA kA parasvarUpa hai| zAnta rahanA sva svarUpa hai aura kruddha honA parasvarUpa hai / AtmA ke svasvarUpa se cyuta hone kA kAraNa hai, apane svasvarUpa aura apanI sImA kA ajJAna / jaba AtmA svasvarUpa ko bhUla jAtA hai, taba vaha apanI sImA meM na rahakara para kI sImA meM praveza kara jAtA hai aura yahI sabase bar3A mithyAtva hai / zAstrakAroM ne batalAyA hai, svAnubhUti aura svasvarUpasthiti ho vAstavika dharma hai; isake atirikta jo bhI kucha bAhya kriyA kANDa aura vidhi-vidhAna hai, ve upacAra se hI dharma kahe jA sakate haiN| vAstavika rUpa meM ve dharma nahIM kahe jA skte| maiM jahA~ taka adhyayana kara pAyA hU~, samyak darzana kI paribhASA ke tIna prakAra upalabdha hote haiM-tattvArtha zraddhAna, deva-guru-dharma para vizvAsa aura AtmA anAtmA kA bheda-vijJAna / vibhinna AcAryoM ne apane vibhinna granthoM meM ukta tIna rUpoM kA hI kathana kiyA hai| kahIM para saMkSepa se varNana hai aura kahIM para vistAra ke sAtha / eka ne jisako mukhya mAnA to dUsare ne usI ko gauNa mAna liyaa| parantu ina tIna rUpoM ke atirikta anya koI aisA rUpa nahIM hai samyak darzana kA, jisakA ullekha kiyA jA sake / tattvArtha zraddhAna dArzanika jagata kI vastu rahA, bheda-vijJAna adhyAtma-zAstra kA viSaya rahA aura deva-guru evaM dharma para vizvAsa, yaha eka sampradAya sambandhI samyak darzana rhaa| kintu nizcaya dRSTi se vicAra karane para AtmA anAtmA kA bheda
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________________ 326 / adhyAtma-pravacana vijJAna hI, samyak darzana hai / isake abhAva meM na tattvoM para zraddhAna hogaa| na deva-guru para vizvAsa ho / mere kahane kA abhiprAya yahI hai, ki bAhara ke kisI bhI pUjA-pATha meM athavA bAhara ke kisI bhI kriyAkalApa meM samyaka darzana mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| vItarAga vANI meM vizvAsa bhI tabhI jamatA hai, jabaki AtmA para AsthA jama gaI ho / ghUma phira kara eka hI tathya para dRSTi kendrita hotI hai, ki AtmA ko jAnanA hI sacce arthoM meM samyak darzana mAnA jA sakatA hai| yadi AtmA ko nahIM jAnA, to saba kucha ko jAnane se bhI kisI prakAra kA lAbha nahIM ho sakatA / aura yadi AtmA ko jAna liyA aura usake svarUpa kI pahacAna kara lI to maiM samajhatA hU~, hamane saba kucha prApta kara liyaa| adhmAtma-sAdhanA meM sabase mukhya bAta AtmasvarUpa ko samajhane kI aura Atma-svarUpa para sthira dRSTi karane kI hI hai| kisI bhI vastu ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie usake mUla svarUpa ko samajhane kA hI prayatna honA cAhie, isI meM usakA yathArtha darzana hotA hai| samyak darzana cetanA kA dharma hai, parantu kheda hai ki Aja ke yuga meM usa samAja, rASTra aura varga evaM varNa ke sAtha bhI jor3A jA rahA hai / sampradAyavAdI loga yaha socate aura samajhate rahe haiM ki isa saMsAra meM dharma ke sacce dAvedAra hama hI haiM, anya koI nahIM / eka aMgreja yaha vizvAsa karatA hai, ki saMsAra meM gorI jAti zAsana karane ke lie hai aura kAlI jAti zAsita hone ke lie hai / kucha loga yaha socate haiM ki strI jAti puruSa jAti kI apekSA hIna hai-bala meM bhI, buddhi meM bhI aura jIvana ke anya sabhI kSetroM meM bhii| kucha loga yaha socate haiM, ki mAnava jAti meM amUka varga aura amuka varNa zreSTha haiM, dUsare nikRSTa haiM / kucha loga yaha socate haiM, ki hamArA rASTra sabase bar3A hai aura sabase zreSTha hai| kucha loga yaha bhI socate rahe haiM, ki amuka bhASA pavitra hai aura amuka bhASA apavitra hai| parantu maiM ina sabako mithyA vikalpa aura mithyA vicAra samajhatA huuN| mAnavamAnava meM bheda, ghRNA aura dveSa phailAnA kisI bhI prakAra se dharma nahIM ho sakatA / saMsAra ke itihAsa ko par3hane se patA lagatA hai, ki kisa prakAra vizva kI jAtiyA~ paMtha kI rakSA ke lie dharma ke nAma para lar3atI rahI haiM / bhAratavarSa meM brAhmaNoM ke dvArA anya vargoM kA tiraskAra aura jarmana meM yahUdI jAti kA bahiSkAra kucha isa prakAra ke kRtya haiM,
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________________ samyak darzana ke vividha rUpa ! 327 jinheM dharma ke nAma para kiyA gayA thA, kintu vastutaH usameM dharma kI AtmA nahIM thii| Aja ke isa vartamAna yuga meM hama yaha dekha rahe haiM ki hindI-rakSA aura hindI-virodha meM tathA gau-rakSA aura gau-virodha meM jo kucha kiyA jA rahA hai, usameM dharma nahIM, paMthavAdI mAnava vRtti hI adhika kAma kara rahI hai| dakSiNa bhArata meM rAma ko gAlI denA aura rAmAyaNa ko agni meM jalA denA, yaha saba kucha dharma ke nAma para aura saMskRti ke nAma para kiyA jA rahA hai| dravir3a loga yaha vizvAsa rakhate haiM, ki drAvir3a saMskRti U~cI hai aura Arya saMskRti nIcI hai| jAti ke nAma para rAvaNa kI pUjA karanA aura rAma kA tiraskAra evaM anAdara karanA kisa bhA~ti dharma kahA jA sakatA hai ? isa prakAra ke kRtyoM se yadi koI vyakti yaha socatA hai, ki maiM apanI saMskRti aura apane dharma kI unnati kara rahA hai, to vaha dharma aura saMskRti kI rakSA nahIM, apitu hatyA hI karatA hai| maiM ina sabhI prakAra ke andha vizvAsoM ko, jo samyak darzana ke nAma para pracalita haiM, mithyA darzana hI mAnatA huuN| kisI bhI rASTra ke prati, kisI bhI jAti ke prati, kisI bhI samAja ke prati aura kisI bhI varga vizeSa ke prati ghaNA kI bhAvanA rakhanA dharma nahIM kahA jA sakatA, samyak darzana nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ___maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki kisI yuga meM logoM ne paMtha aura sampradAya ko hI dharma mAnakara jo kucha dUsare paMtha aura varga para anyAya aura atyAcAra kiyA, use bhI logoM ne apanI matAndhatA ke kAraNa dharma mAna liyA / auraGgajeba kA vizvAsa thA, ki jitane bhI adhika hinduoM ko muslima banAyA jA sake, utanA hI adhika dharma hogA / isI vizvAsa ke AdhAra para apanI talavAra kI zakti se usane hajAroM hinduoM ko musalamAna bnaayaa| IsAI loga aura unake dharma guru pAdarI Aja mAnava-jAti kI sevA ke nAma para jana dhana kA pralobhana dekara, pichar3I jAtiyoM ko IsAI banAne kA prayatna kara rahe haiN| unakA vizvAsa hai, ki isa kArya ko karake, hama IsA ke sacce bhakta bana jaaeNge| parantu isa viSaya para gambhIratA ke sAtha socane ke bAda buddhimAna vyakti isI nirNaya para paha~catA hai, ki isa prakAra ke kRtyoM meM na dharma hai aura na saMskRti / eka vyakti, yadi vaha brAhmaNa se musalamAna bana jAe athavA brAhmaNa se IsAI bana jAe, to yaha to usake coTI aura dAr3hI Adi ke rUpa meM tana kA parivartana huA, mana kA
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________________ 328 | adhyAtma pravacana parivartana nahIM / aura isa tana ke parivartana ko hI dharma mAnanA, sabase bar3A ajJAna aura sabase bar3A mithyAtva hai / isa prakAra ke parivartanoM se jIvana kI samasyA kA hala nahIM ho sakatA / isa prakAra ke kAryoM se dharma kI rakSA aura saMskRti kI rakSA karane kA vizvAsa mUlataH prAnta hI hai / maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki samyak darzana tana kA dharma nahIM hai vaha AtmA kA dharma hai / tana ko badalane se jIvana meM camatkAra nahIM AegA, AtmA ko badalane se hI usameM vizuddhi aura pavitratA A sakatI hai| Apa kisI bhI deza ke hoM, Apa kisI bhI jAti ke hoM, Apa kisI bhI varga evaM varNa ke hoM aura Apa kisI bhI paMtha evaM sampradAya ke hoM, isase hameM koI prayojana nahIM hai| hama kevala eka hI bAta jAnanA cAhate haiM, ki Apako apanI AtmA para vizvAsa hai, yA nahIM ? yadi Apane apanI AtmA para AsthA kara lI hai aura usake svarUpa ko samajha liyA hai, to nizcaya hI Apako samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho cukI hai| isameM kisI bhI prakAra ke vivAda ko avakAza nahIM rahatA / samyak darzana ke do bheda haiM-nizcaya samyak darzana aura vyavahAra samyak darzana / nizcaya naya paranirapekSa AtmasvarUpa ko kahatA hai / usakI dRSTi parama pAriNAmika caitanya bhAva para rahatI hai / zAstra meM nizcaya naya ko bhUtArtha aura vyavahAra maya ko abhUtArtha kahA gayA hai / bhUtArtha aura abhUtArtha kA kyA artha hai ? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai ki anaupacArika rUpa se vastu ke zuddha svarUpa ko grahaNa karane vAlA bhUtArthaM hotA hai aura upacAra rUpa se vastu svarUpa ko grahaNa karane vAlA abhUtArtha hotA hai / saMsArI AtmAe~ vibhAva paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karake nAnA rUpa meM pariNata ho rahI haiM / isa pariNamana meM mUladravya kI sthiti jitanI satya aura bhUtArtha hai, utanI hI usakI vibhAva pariNatirUpa vyavahAra sthiti bhI satya aura bhUtArtha hai / yahA~ isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, ki padArtha pariNamana kI dRSTi se nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM bhUtArtha aura satya haiM / parantu nizcaya jahA~ paranirapekSa dravya-svabhAva ko viSaya karatA hai, vahA~ vyavahAra parasApekSa bhAva ko viSaya karatA hai, yahA~ donoM meM maulika bheda hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki paranirapekSatA nizcaya kA viSaya hai aura parasApe
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________________ samyak darzana ke vividha rUpa | 326 kSatA vyavahAra kA viSaya hai / jaba eka vyakti yaha kahatA hai maiM raMka hU~, maiM rAjA haiM, maiM balavAna hai, maiM nirbala haiM, maiM kAlA hai aura maiM gorA huuN| yaha kathana abhUtArtha hai, kyoM ki yaha parasApekSa hai| isake atirikta yadi koI vyakti yaha kahe ki maiM na zarIra hU~, na iMdriya hU~, na mana hU~, maiM caitanyarUpa haiM, zuddha evaM buddha hai, to usakA yaha kathana bhUtArtha kahA jAtA hai, kyoM ki yaha paranirapekSa hai / maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA ki samyaka darzana bhI do prakAra kA hai-nizcaya aura vyavahAra tathA bhUtArtha aura abhUtArtha / jaba sAdhaka kI dRSTi Atma svarUpa para sthira rahatI hai aura jaba vaha apanI AtmA para AsthA karatA hai, to usakA yaha nizcaya samyak darzana hai| deva, guru aura dharma kI zraddhA ko vyavahAra samyaka darzana kahA jAtA hai| parantu jaba yaha AtmA bheda-vijJAna ho jAne para svayaM apane Apako hI deva, svayaM apane Apako hI guru aura svayaM apane Apako hI dharma mAnatA hai, taba vaha nizcaya samyak darzana hotA hai / AtmA ke mUla svarUpa kI pratIti ko nizcaya samyak darzana kahA jAtA hai / zeSa saba vyavahAra samyak darzana hai| maiM Apase yaha kahU~gA, ki nizcaya hamArI mUla dRSTi hai, vahI hamArA sAdhya aura lakSya bhI hai, kintu vyavahAra kA bhI lopa nahIM karanA hai| jina-zAsana meM na ekAnta nizcaya sundara kahA gayA hai aura na ekAnta vyavahAra ko hI samIcIna kahA gayA hai| donoM kA samanvaya evaM santulana hI yahA~ para abhISTa hai| kevala nizcaya kI bAta kahakara vyavahAra kA lopa karanA na tarka-saMgata hai aura na zAstra-saMgata hii| itanI bAta avazya hai ki hama vyAvahArAbhAsarUpa loka-vyavahAra ke jhamele meM par3a kara kahIM apane lakSya ko na bhUla jaaeN| apane AtmalakSya ko na bhUla baiThe, isalie nizcaya dRSTi aura nizcaya naya kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai / vyavahAra tabhI taka grAhya hai, jaba taka ki vaha paramArtha dRSTi kI sAdhanA meM sahAyaka rahatA hai| ataH nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM kA samanvita aura santulita rUpa hI zAstrIya dRSTi se samIcIna kahA gayA hai| samyaka dRSTi AtmA vaha hai, jise isa loka aura paraloka kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| paraloka kA artha hai-maraNottara jIvana / pratyeka paMtha aura sampradAya yaha dAvA karatA hai, ki jo koI vyakti usake batAe patha para calegA vaha paraloka meM sukhI aura samRddha hogA / anya
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________________ 330 | adhyAtma-pravacana sampradAyoM meM hI nahIM, jaina-dharma meM bhI paraloka ke sukhoM kA varNana bar3e vistAra se kiyA gayA hai / svarga, naraka aura mokSa kA sAMgopAMga varNana adhyAtmavAdI sabhI paMthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai / parantu vastutaH paraloka kyA hai aura use kaise sudhArA jA sakatA hai ? isa para bahuta kama loga vicAra kara pAte haiN| paraloka kI jo sabase vyApaka aura sarvamAnya paribhASA ho sakatI hai, vaha yaha hai, ki jaba AtmA eka sthUla zarIra ko chor3akara anya yoni meM pahu~ca kara anya sthUla zarIra ko dhAraNa karatA hai, taba yahI paraloka kahalAtA hai| jo AtmA samyaka dRSTi hotA hai| use na paraloka kA bhaya rahatA hai aura na isa loka kA hI bhaya use rahatA hai| jaba samyaka dRSTi ne mithyAtvamUlaka pApa kA parityAga kara diyA, taba phira use isa janma meM, yA para janma meM bhaya kisa bAta kA ? paraloka kA eka adyatana artha sAmAjika bhI hai, ki apane se bhinna loka arthAt janatA / isa artha meM yadi paraloka kA artha kiyA jAtA hai, to paraloka sudhArane kA artha hogA-mAnava-samAja kA sudhAra / mAnava mAtra ke hI nahIM, balki prANimAtra ke sudhAra meM vizvAsa rakhanA, yaha bhI eka prakAra kA samyak darzana hai| mAnava-samAja kA sukha evaM duHkha bahuta kucha aMzoM meM tatkAlIna samAja-vyavasthA kA pariNAma hotA hai| ataH apane satprayatnoM se svastha samAja ke nirmANa kI dizA meM kartavya ko mor3a denA hI caahie| isa artha meM paraloka kA samyak darzana yahI hai, ki jisa paraloka kA sudhAra hamAre hAtha meM hai, usakA sudhAra ahiMsA aura samatA ke AdhAra para yadi hama kareM, to nizcaya hI mAnava-jAti kA bahuta kucha kalyANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ karane kA artha kartRtva kA ahaM nahIM, mAtra nimittatA hai / / jaina-darzana isa satya ko svIkAra karatA hai, ki apanA utthAna aura apanA patana, svayaM AtmA ke apane hAtha meM hai| jIva kA jaisA karma hotA hai, zubha athavA azubha, vaisA hI use phala mila jAtA hai / isake atirikta yaha kahanA ki karma hama karate haiM aura usakA phala koI anya detA hai, sabase bar3A mithyAtva hai / manuSya svayaM apane bhAmya kA vidhAtA hai| vaha svayaM apane karma kA kartA hai aura vaha svayaM hI usake phala kA bhoktA bhI hai| bandhana-baddha rahanA AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai, baMdhana se vimukta rahanA hI AtmA kA nija svarUpa hai| parantu isa saMsArI AtmA kI sthiti usa pakSI ke samAna hai, jo cirakAla se piMjar3e meM banda rahane ke kAraNa apanI svatantratA ko bhUla cukA hai|
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________________ samyak darzana ke vividha rUpa | 331 karma kA bandhana avazya hai, kintu maiM karma se vimukta ho sakatA haiM, isa prakAra kA vizvAsa hI karmavAdI samyak darzana hai / karma vAdI samyak darzana meM AtmA yaha vicAra karatA hai, ki maiM svayaM hI ba~dhA hU~ aura maiM svayaM hI apanI zakti se vimukta ho sakatA hU~ / mere atirikta anya koI zakti aisI nahIM hai jo mujhe merI icchA ke viruddha bandhana meM DAla sake / karmavAdI samyak dRSTi AtmA yaha bhI AsthA rakhatA hai, ki maiM apane puruSArtha se karma ke bandhana ko dUra kara sakatA huuN| maiM pIche batA AyA hU~, ki pratikSaNa pratyeka vastu meM aneka pariNAmoM kI pariNati hotI rahatI hai / jaisA nimitta aura jaisI sAmagrI mila jAegI, tadanukUla yogyatA kA pariNamana hokara, usa AtmA kA vaisA vikAsa ho jAegA / karma kI zakti avazya hai, parantu karma ke viSaya meM yaha socanA aura vizvAsa karanA, ki karma ke binA kucha bhI nahIM ho sakatA - yaha vicAra samyak vicAra nahIM hai / isakA artha yaha hogA, ki hamane cetana kI zakti ko svIkAra na karake jar3a kI zakti ko hI saba kucha svIkAra kara liyA hai / maiM pUchatA hU~ Apase ki jaba AtmA apane puruSArtha se baddha ho sakatA hai, taba vaha apane puruSArtha se mukta kyoM nahIM ho sakatA ? vastutaH bAta yaha hai, ki anAdi kAlIna bandhana ke kAraNa yaha AtmA apane svarUpa ko bhUla baiThA hai / use apane para vizvAsa nahIM rahA, aura karma kI zakti para hI usane vizvAsa kara liyA hai / isIlie vaha apane jIvana meM dInatA evaM hInatA kA anubhava karatA hai / yaha AtmA apane svarUpa aura apanI zakti ko kaise bhUla gayA, isa tathya ko samajhane ke lie eka rUpaka kahA jAtA hai / kalpanA kIjie, eka vezyA hai, manuSya usake rUpa se vimugdha hokara usake vazIbhUta ho jAtA hai / vaha itanA paravaza ho jAtA hai ki apanI zakti ko bhUlakara vaha usa vezyA ko hI sarvasva samajhane lagatA hai / parantu eka dina jaba vaha vezyA kI moha kI paridhi se bAhara nikala jAtA hai, taba vaha apane vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhakara apanI zakti para vizvAsa karane lagatA hai / yahI sthiti jIva aura karma pudgala kI hai / jIva pudgala ke moha meM Asakta hokara apane svarUpa aura apanI zakti ko bhUla kara pudgala ke adhIna ho gayA hai / kintu sva svarUpa kI upafbdha hote hI, vaha apane vismRta svarUpa ko phira prApta kara letA hai / aura apanI ananta zakti kA use parijJAna ho jAne para phira vaha bandhana baddha nahIM raha sakatA hai /
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________________ 332 | adhyAtma pravacana maiM Apase samyak darzana kI carcA kara rahA thA, aura yaha batA rahA thA, ki adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM samyak darzana ke kitane vividha rUpa ho sakate haiM / samyak darzana ke vividha rUpoM kI saMkSepa meM maiMne yahA~ carcA kI hai / adhyAtmavAdI samyak darzana, sAMskRtika samyak darzana, sAmAjika samyak darzana, paralokavAdI samyak darzana aura karmavAdI samyak darzana kA saMkSepa meM maiM paricaya de cukA hai| eka samyak darzana aura hai - jise zAstravAdI athavA pothIvAdI samyak darzana bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / jo paMtha aura paramparA kisI pustaka vizeSa meM athavA kisI pothI vizeSa meM vizvAsa rakhatA hai aura kahatA hai, ki jo kucha isameM vihita hai, vahI satya hai, vahI kartavya hai aura vahI dharma hai / yaha eka prakAra kA vizvAsa hai, jisakA prasAra aura pracAra prAcInakAla meM bhI thA aura Aja bhI hai / satya kisI pothI vizeSa meM nahIM rahatA, balki vaha to mAnava ke cintana aura anubhavoM meM hI rahatA hai / pothIvAdI paramparAoM kA prabhAva jaina-saMskRti para evaM jaina dharma para bhI par3A aura usameM bhI zAstravAdI evaM pothIvAdI samyak darzana kA prasAra hone lagA / jIvana ke pratyeka satya ko jaba kisI pustaka kI kasauTI para kasA jAtA hai, taba usa satya ke sAtha yaha eka prakAra kA anyAya hI hotA hai / satya svayaM apane Apa meM akhaNDa evaM ananta hotA hai, kintu eka paMthavAdI vyakti yaha vicAra karatA hai, aura yaha vizvAsa karatA hai, ki jo kucha merI pothI meM ullikhita hai, vahI satya hai / usase bAhara kahIM para bhI satya nahIM hai / yaha eka paMthavAdI manovRtti kA pothIvAdI vizvAsa kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu vAstavika vizvAsa nahIM / vAstavika samyak darzana to yahI hai, apanI AtmA meM AsthA rakhanA / **
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________________ 19 samyag darzana ke lakSaNa : aticAra yaha jagat Adihona aura antahota hai / isakA pravAha ananta kAla se calA A rahA hai aura ananta kAla taka calatA hI rahegA / yaha jagata atIta meM kabhI nahIM thA, yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / aura yaha jagat bhaviSya meM kabhI nahIM rahegA, yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isa anAdi aura ananta jagat meM AtmA anAdi kAla se sasaraNa karatA A rahA hai / jaba taka AtmA meM mithyAtva bhAva aura kaSAyabhAva vidyamAna hai, taba taka janma aura maraNa ke paricakra ko parisamApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / samyak darzana kI sAdhanA aura samyak darzana kI ArAdhanA se hI, isa AtmA kA yaha anAdi saMsaraNa samApta ho sakatA hai aura use svasvarUpa kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai / samyak darzana meM vaha divya zakti hai, jo apanI pUrNa vizuddha koTi meM pahu~cakara eka dina AtmA ke samagra vikalpa aura vikAroM ko dUra kara sakatI hai / jisa kisI bhI AtmA meM samyak darzana kI jyoti kA AvirbhAva ho jAtA hai, yaha nizcita hai ki vaha AtmA dera savera meM mokSa kI
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________________ 334 | adhyAtma pravacana prApti avazya ho karegA / eka kSaNamAtra kA samyak darzana bhI ananta janma maraNa kA nAza karane vAlA hai / samyak darzana ke abhAva meM jIva ananta kAla meM anya aneka sAdhanAe~ kara cukA hai, parantu bandhana kI eka kar3I bhI TUTa nahIM pAI / yadi eka kSaNa ke lie bhI yaha jIva samyak darzana prakaTa kare, to usakI mukti hue binA na rahe / samyak darzana hI sAdhaka kI sarvaprathama adhyAtma-sAdhanA hai / samyak darzana kI sAdhanA ke bala para hI yaha AtmA apane vividha bhavoM ke mUla bIja ko miTA sakatA hai| jaba taka AtmA meM mithyAtva bhAva aura kaSAyabhAva kisI bhI rUpa meM rahatA hai, taba taka bhava- bandhana se vimukti milanA kathamapi sambhava nahIM hai / jisa AtmA meM samyak darzana kI jyoti prakaTa ho gaI, vahI jJAnI hai, vahI caritravAna hai, vahI zAzvata sukha ko prApta karane vAlA sAdhaka hai / samyak darzana kI vimala sAdhanA karane vAlA vyakti kabhI-na-kabhI avazya hI ina saMsArI bandhanoM se vimukta ho sakegA / Apake samakSa samyak darzana kA varNana cala rahA hai / samyak darzana kI mahimA evaM samyak darzana kI garimA ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha kahA jA cukA hai aura bahuta kucha kahA jA sakatA hai / aba samyak darzana ke sambandha meM kucha anya bAtoM para bhI vicAra kara leM, jina para vicAra karanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA haiM / sarvaprathama yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai, ki samyak darzana AtmA kA amUrta guNa hai / AtmA eka amUrta tatva hai, phalataH guNa bhI amUrta hI haiM, phira unheM hama kaise dekha sakate hai, aura kaise jAna sakane haiM ? isa sthiti meM hameM yaha patA kaise cale ki anuka AtmA ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho cukI hai, athavA nahIM ? prazna bar3e hI mahatva kA hai / isake samAdhAna meM zAstrakAroM ne evaM anya vibhinna granthakAroM ne yaha batalAyA hai, ki pratyeka vastu ko jAnane ke lie, lakSaNa kI AvazyakatA hai / binA lakSaNa ke lakSya ko nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / yahA~ para samyak darzana lakSya hai, hama usakA paribodha karanA cAhate haiM, ataH usake lakSaNa kI AvazyakatA hai / AtmA ke samyak darzana guNa ko jAnane ke lie pA~ca lakSaNa batAye gae haiM- prazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura Astikya / ye pA~coM athavA inameM se koI bhI eka lakSaNa yadi milatA hai, to samajhanA cAhie ki usa AtmA ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho cukI hai / parantu itanA dhyAna rakhie, ki yaha lakSaNa vyavahAra naya
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________________ samyag darzana ke lakSaNa : aticAra | 335 kI apekSA se kahe gae haiM, nizcaya naya kI apekSA se to svasvarUpa para AsthA honA hI samyak darzana kA vAstavika lakSaNa hai / maiM yahA~ para saMkSepa meM yaha batalAne kA prayatna karU~gA ki ina pA~ca lakSaNoM kA vAstavika svarUpa kyA hai ? prazama kyA vastu hai aura prazama kA svarUpa kyA hai ? isa samvandha meM yaha kahA gayA hai, ki AtmA meM kaSAya bhAva ananta kAla se rahA hai / yaha kaSAya bhAva kabhI tIvra ho jAtA hai aura kabhI manda ho jAtA hai / jaba kaSAya kI tIvratA bar3hatI hai, taba AtmA apane svarUpa se vimukha ho jAtA hai / aura kaSAya manda hotA hai, taba yaha AtmA apane svarUpa kI ora unmukha hotA hai / kaSAya kI mandatA hI vastutaH prazama hai / eka vyakti krodha Ane para bhI jaba zAnta rahatA hai, taba samajhanA cAhie ki usase prazama guNa hai / eka vyakti lobha kA prasaMga Ane para bhI saMtoSa rakhatA hai, taba kahanA cAhie ki usameM prazama guNa hai / abhimAna aura mAyA ke sambandha meM bhI isI prakAra samajha lenA cAhie / kaSAyabhAva kI mandatA ko hI prazama kahA jAtA hai aura isa prazama guNa kI abhivyakti jisa kisI bhI jIvana meM hotI hai, samajhanA cAhie ki vaha jIvana samyak darzana guNa se viziSTa hai / prazama guNa AtmA kI usa vizuddha svarUpa kI sthiti kA paricaya karAtA hai, jisameM AtmA kaSAya kA udaya hone para bhI usakA upazamana karatA rahatA hai / kaSAya ke udaya kAla meM kaSAya kA upazamana karanA sahaja aura AsAna nahIM hai kaSAyoM kA damana karanA aura kaSAyoM kA upazamana karanA apane Apa meM eka bahuta bar3A tapa hai aura apane Apa meM eka bahuta bar3I sAdhanA hai / vikAra kA kAraNa rahane para bhI vikAra kI abhivyakti na hone denA, yaha eka AtmA kA asAdhAraNa guNa hai / isa guNa ko prazama, upazama aura upazamana bhI kahA jAtA hai / yaha samyaktva kA pahalA lakSaNa hai / / samyak darzana kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai - saMvega / saMvega kA artha kyA hai, aura usakA svarUpa kyA hai ? isa sambandha meM yaha kahA jAtA hai, ki AtmA ke UrdhvamukhI bhAva-vega ko hI saMvega kahA jAtA hai / vega kA artha hai - gati evaM gamana / jaba yaha gamana adhomukhI hotA hai, taba AtmA patana kI ora jAtA hai aura jaba yaha gamana sam arthAt adhyAtma bhAva meM UrdhvamukhI hotA hai, taba AtmA utthAna kI ora jAtA hai / saMvega kA eka dUsarA artha bhI kiyA jAtA hai ki bhava-bhIti
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________________ 336 / adhyAtma-pravacana hI saMvega hai| jaba AtmA saMsAra ke duHkhoM evaM klezoM ko dekhakara bhayabhIta hotA hai, to usake mana meM duHkhoM evaM klezoM se chUTane kA nirmalabhAva paidA hotA hai, yahI savega hai| saMvega kA tIsarA artha haibhava-bandhana se vimukta hone kI abhiruci / saMvega zabda ke tIna arthoM para yahA~ para vicAra kiyA gayA hai-gamana, bhava-bhIti aura mokSa kI abhiruci / yaha granthakAroM kI apanI buddhi kA camatkAra hai, ki ve kisa prasaMga para kisa zabda kA kyA artha karate haiN| kintu saMvega kA artha-mokSa kI abhiruci hI adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai| kyoMki jaba AtmA meM prazama aura upazamana bhAva A jAtA hai, taba usa AtmA meM mokSa kI abhiruci kA honA bhI sahaja ho jAtA hai| mokSa kI abhiruci kA artha hai ki saMsAra ke anya padArthoM kI abhiruci kA abhAva / saMsAra ke padArthoM kI abhiruci kA abhAva aura mokSa kI abhiruci kA bhAva-ina donoM kA tAtparya hai, ki sva meM sva kI abhiruci / jaba AtmA apane atirikta anya kisI kI abhiruci nahIM rakhatA, taba use na bhava bandhanoM kA bhaya rahatA hai aura na adha-patana kA hI bhaya rahatA hai / saMvega kI yaha paribhASA aura vyAkhyA jaba jIvana meM sAkAra ho jAtI hai, taba samajhanA cAhie ki usa jIvana meM samyak darzana ke pIyUSa kA varSaNa ho rahA hai| samyak darzana tIsarA lakSaNa hai-niveda / nirveda zabda meM jo veda hai, usakA artha hai-anubhava karanA / veda ke pUrva jaba nir lagA dete haiM taba vaha nirveda bana jAtA hai| nirveda zabda kA artha hai-vairAgya, virakti aura anAsakti / yaha saMsArI AtmA ananta kAla se saMsAra ke padArthoM meM Asakta aura anurakta rahA hai| jisa kisI bhI padArtha ko vaha dekhatA hai, use rAgavaza grahaNa karane kI icchA usake mana meM paidA ho jAtI hai, itanA hI nahIM, balki usa padArtha ke upabhoga kI kAmanA meM bhAna bhUla jAtA hai| saMsArI AtmA ko kAma aura bhoga sadA priya rahe haiM / vaha kAma aura bhogoM meM sadA baddha rahA hai, isI kAraNa vaha apane vAstavika svarUpa ko jAna nahIM sakA / saMsAra ke kAma aura bhogoM ke prati jaba kisI * AtmA meM vairAgya-bhAva, virakti aura anAsakti A jAtI hai, AtmA kI usa vizuddha sthiti ko hI yahAM nirveda kahA gayA hai| nirveda kA artha hai-jIvana kI vaha vizuddha sthiti jaba kAma aura bhogoM ke rahane para bhI unakI rAgarUpa Asakti kA anubhava na ho athavA kAma aura bhogoM ke rahane para bhI unake prati
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________________ samyag darzana ke lakSaNa: aticAra | 337 lolupatA kI anubhuti na rahakara kevala AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa kA hI paribodha ho, vastutaH AtmA kI isI sthiti ko nirveda kahA jAtA hai / jisa AtmA meM nirveda kI abhivyakti ho jAtI hai, vaha AtmA phira saMsAra ke kisI bhI padArtha meM svarUpavicyutikAraka Asakti aura anurakti nahIM rakhatA / jisa vyakti ke hRdaya meM mokSa kI abhiruci hotI hai, usI ke hRdaya meM yaha nirveda sthira ho pAtA hai| nirveda kA divya dIpaka jisa ghaTa meM Alokita hotA hai, usa vyakti ke mana meM phira saMsAra ke kisI bhI padArtha ke prati kisI bhI prakAra kA svarUpAnubhUti ko bhraSTa karane vAlA tIvra AkarSaNa nahIM rahatA / yaha nirvedabhAva jisa kisI bhI jIvana meM sthira ho jAtA hai, to samajhie usa AtmA ko samyak darzana kI jyoti kI upalabdhi ho cukI hai / samyak darzana kA caturtha lakSaNa hai-anukampA / anukampA, dayA aura karuNA- ina tInoM kA eka hI artha hai / saMsAra meM ananta prANI haiM, aura ve saba samAna nahIM haiN| koI sukhI hai, to koI dukhI hai / koI nirdhana hai, to koI dhanavAna / koI mUrkha hai, to koI vidvAna | isa prakAra saMsAra ke pratyeka prANI kI sthiti dUsare prANI se bhinna prakAra kI hai / isa viSamatAmaya saMsAra meM kahIM para bhI samatA aura samAnatA dRSTigocara nahIM hotI / isa vicitratA aura viSamatA ke AdhAra para hI sasAra ko saMsAra kahA jAtA hai| saMsAra ke sukhI jIva ko dekhakara prasanna honA, pramoda bhAvanA hai, aura saMsAra ke duHkhI jIva ko dekhakara, usake duHkha se dravita honA, yaha karuNA bhAvanA hai / karuNA aura dayA kA artha hai - hRdaya kI vaha sukomala bhAvanA, jisameM vyakti apane duHkha se nahIM, balki dUsare ke duHkha se dravita ho jAtA hai / para duHkha kAtaratA aura paraduHkhadravaNazIlatA yaha AtmA kA eka viziSTa guNa hai / nirdaya aura krUra vyakti ke hRdaya meM kabhI bhI karuNA kA aura dayA kA bhAva jAgRta nahIM hotA hai / karuNA rasa saba rasoM se adhika vyApaka mAnA jAtA hai / mere kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai, ki jo samartha vyakti apane jIvana meM kisI ke A~sU na poMcha sakA, vaha vyakti kisI bhI prakAra kI dharma - sAdhanA kaise kara sakatA hai / samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ke lie anya sabhI guNoM kI apekSA isa anukampA kI hI sabase bar3I AvazyakatA hai / jisa vyakti ke hRdaya meM dayA kA sAgara taraMgita hotA rahatA hai, vaha AtmA eka dina avazya hI samyak darzana ke prakAza
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________________ 338 | adhyAtma pravacana ko adhigata kara letA hai| samyak darzana kI upalabdhi meM dayA aura karuNA eka anivArya kAraNa hai| samyak darzana ke lakSaNoM meM pAMcavA lakSaNa hai-Astikya / Astikya kA artha hai-AsthA arthAta vizvAsa / parantu kisameM vizvAsa ? pudagala meM nahIM, AtmA meM hI vizvAsa honA cAhie / jisa vyakti kI AsthA apanI AtmA meM hai, usakA vizvAsa karma meM bhI hogA aura paraloka meM bhI hogA aura mukti meM bhI hogaa| jo AtmA jaise atIndriya padArtha haiM, una para vizvAsa karanA hI, AsthA evaM Astikya kahA jAtA hai / jo vyakti vItarAga sAdhanA para zraddhA rakhatA hai, vaha samyaka dRSTi kahA jAtA hai| samyak dRSTi AtmA mere vicAra meM vahI ho sakatA hai, jo kama se kama apanI AtmA para AsthA avazya hI rakhatA hai| AtmavizvAsa hI, sabase bar3A samyak darzana hai / yadi Apako apanI AtmA para AsthA nahIM hai, aura zeSa saMsArI padArthoM para Apa vizvAsa rakhate haiM, taba usa sthiti meM Apa samyaka dRSTi nahIM ho sakate / isake viparIta yadi Apako bhale hI saMsAra ke kisI anya padArtha para vizvAsa na ho, kintu Apako apanI AtmA para aTala vizvAsa hai, to Apa nizcaya hI samyak dRSTi haiN| maiM Apase samyak darzanoM ke lakSaNoM ke viSaya meM carcA kara rahA thA aura yaha batA rahA thA, ki ukta pA~ca lakSaNoM meM se yadi AtmA meM pA~coM lakSaNa athavA koI bhI eka lakSaNa vidyamAna hai, to vaha AtmA samyak dRSTi kahA jAtA hai / samyak dRSTi use kahA jAtA hai, jisane samyak darzana kI jyoti ko prApta kara liyA hai| prazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura Astikya-ye pA~coM lakSaNa isa bAta ke pratIka haiM, ki jisa AtmA meM inakI abhivyakti hotI hai, usa AtmA ne samyak darzana ke prakAza ko prApta kara liyA hai| kintu yaha saba vyavahAra-mArga hai, nizcaya-mArga nahIM / nizcaya kI sthiti to bar3I hI vilakSaNa hai| aisI bhI sthiti bhI hotI hai ki vyavahAra meM ukta lakSaNoM kI pratIti na ho, parantu antaraMga meM samyaka darzana kI jyoti pradIpta ho jaae| nizcaya meM zabda mukhya nahIM, anubhuti mukhya hai| samyak darzana ke sambandha meM eka bAta aura vicAraNIya hai / yadi kisI vyakti ne samyak darzana ke prakAza ko prApta kara liyA hai, to usake sAmane sabase bar3A prazna yaha rahatA hai, ki usa prakAza ko sthAyI
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________________ I samyak darzana ke lakSaNa : aticAra | 33e evaM akSuNNa kaise rakhA jAe ? jaise ghara meM prakAza phailAne vAlA dIpaka pavana kA jhoMkA lagane se bujha jAtA hai, vaise hI kucha doSa haiM, jinake kAraNa samyak darzana kI jyAti eka bAra prApti ke bAda bhI, vilupta ho sakatI hai / samyak darzana ke pA~ca doSa batAe gae haiM, jinheM zAstrIya bhASA meM aticAra kahA jAtA hai / samyak darzana ke pA~ca aticAra hote haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM-zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, para-pASaMDa prazaMsA aura parapASaMDasaMstava / aticAra kA artha hai- kisI bhI prakAra kI aMgIkRta maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA / mere kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai, ki manuSya ne apane aniyaMtrita jIvana ko niyaMtrita rakhane ke lie jo maryAdA grahaNa kI hai, Atmavizuddhi kA jo aMza jAgRta kiyA hai, usako dUSita karanA aticAra kahA jAtA hai / samyaktva evaM vratoM ke mUladoSa cAra mAne jAte haiM---atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra | kisI bhI svIkRta sAdhanA ko bhaMga karane kA jo saMkalpa uThatA hai -- use atikrama kahA jAtA hai, aura bhaMga karane ke saMkalpa ke anusAra sAdhana evaM sAmagrI juTAnA, vyatikrama kahA jAtA hai / svIkRta sAdhanA ko kisI aMza meM surakSita rakhanA aura kisI aMza meM bhaMga kara denA, isako aticAra kahA jAtA hai / jaba svIkRta sAdhanA sarvathA bhaMga kara dI jAe, usa sthiti ko anAcAra kahA jAtA hai / ina cAra meM se aticAra taka to vrata sAdhanA kisI na kisI rUpa meM saMrakSita rahatI hai, parantu anAcAra kI sthiti meM pahu~cakara vaha bilakula bhaMga ho jAtI hai / maiM Apase aticAra ke sambandha meM kaha rahA thA aura yaha batA rahA thA, ki samyaktva ko surakSita rakhane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki usako pA~coM aticAroM se bacAyA jaae| kyoMki ye pA~ca aticAra samyaktva meM malinatA utpanna karate haiM / yadi sAvadhAnI na rakhI jAe aura aticAra rUpa dUSaNa bar3hatA hI calA jAe, to usa sthiti meM samyaktva ke nirmala rUpa ko khatarA upasthita ho jAtA hai / ataH usa khatare se bacane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki sAdhaka sadA sajaga aura sadA sAvadhAna rhe| eka kSaNa kA pramAda bhI hamAre dharma kI sampatti ko naSTa kara sakatA hai / jisa adhyAtma sampatti ko itane Atma puruSArtha se upArjita kiyA hai, use naSTa ho jAne denA, buddhimattA kA kArya nahIM hai / ataH aticAra rUpa doSa se bacane kA prayatna karate rahie /
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________________ 340 / adhyAtma-pravacana samyak darzana kI sAdhanA meM sabase pahalA aurasaba se bar3A khatarA - zaMkA | zaMkA arthAt saMzaya sAdhaka ke mana kI durbalatA hai / apanI sAdhanA meM kisI bhI prakAra kI zaMkA kA honA, saMdeha kA rahanA zubha nahIM hai / zaMkA rahate hue na jIvana kA vikAsa ho pAtA hai aura na adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM saphalatA hI milatI hai / jaba sAdhaka ke mana meM apanI sAdhanA ke prati kisI bhI prakAra kI zakA rahatI hai, taba vaha zaMkA usake satsaMkalpa meM aura usakI sthiratA-zakti meM dRr3hatA nahIM Ane detI / vaha sAdhaka apanI rAha meM hara kadama para Thokara khA sakatA hai, jisake mana meM zaMkA evaM saMzaya banA huA hai / zaMkA eka aisA durgA hai, jo sAdhanA meM dRr3hatA nahIM Ane detA / dRr3hatA ke binA sAdhaka, apane lakSya kI pUrti ke lie, sAdhanA meM apekSita Antarika bala prApta nahIM kara sakatA / jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM yaha Avazyaka hai, ki hama zaMkA aura saMzaya ke vAtAvaraNa se dUra rheN| maiM yaha nahIM kahatA ki saMzaya aura zaMkA ekAnta rUpa se burI vastu hai / yadi zaMkA aura saMzaya na ho to jijJAsA kaise utpanna hogI ? aura jaba jijJAsA hI nahIM hai, taba navIna jJAna kA dvAra kaise khulegA ? yahA~ para mere kahane kA tAtparya itanA hI hai, ki kisI tatva ko samajhane evaM jAnane ke lie zaMkA aura tadnusAra prazna Adi avazya kiyA jAnA cAhie, kintu eka bAra jaba kisI tatva kA samyak samAdhAna ho jAtA hai aura jaba samyak prakAra se svIkRta siddhAnta ko jIvana meM sAkAra karane kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai, usa samaya sAdhanA meM jo zaMkA evaM saMzaya utpanna hotA hai, vaha sAdhaka - jIvana kI sabase bhayaMkara burI sthiti hotI hai / usa sthiti se bacane ke lie hI yahA~ para zaMkA rUpa doSa se bacane ke lie, sAdhaka ko cetAvanI dI gaI hai / saMzaya, sAdhanA meM eka prakAra kA viSa hotA hai / samyaktva ke pA~ca aticAroM meM dUsarA aticAra hai- kAMkSA kisI-kisI grantha meM kAMkSA ke sthAna para AkAMkSA zabda kA prayoga bhI kiyA jAtA rahA hai / donoM kA eka hI sAmAnya artha hai - icchA aura abhilASA / parantu yahA~ para kAMkSA zabda kA sAmAnya artha abhipreta nahIM hai yahA~ para isakA eka vizeSa artha meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai // air kyA artha hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai, ki jaba eka sAdhaka kisI anya vyakti kI pUjA aura pratiSThA ko dekhakara, usake vaibhava aura vilAsa ko dekha kara apanI sAdhanA ke prati AsthA
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________________ samyaga darzana ke lakSaNa : aticAra | 341 chor3a detA hai, aura pUjA evaM pratiSThA kI abhilASA karatA hai, yahI kAMkSA hai / sAdhaka kA mana jaba apanI sAdhanA meM sthira nahIM raha pAtA, taba vaha idhara-udhara bhaTakanA prArambha kara detA hai| usa sthiti meM apane patha kI pratikUlatA use patha bhraSTa kara sakatI hai| saMsAra ke bhoga-vilAsoM kA AkarSaNa eka prakAra kI kAMkSA hI hai| jaba sAdhaka kisI bhI prakAra ke bhoga ko lAlasA ke vazIbhUta ho jAtA hai, taba yaha nizcita hai ki vaha apane mana kI santoSa-sudhA ko bhUla kara hI vaisA karatA hai / kucha AcAryoM ne kAMkSA zabda kA artha yaha bhI kiyA hai, ki apane paMtha aura sampradAya ko chor3akara dUsare ke paMtha aura sampradAya kI ora AkarSita honA / sAdhanA-kSetra meM kisI bhI prakAra kI kAMkSA, AkAMkSA, kAmanA, abhilASA aura icchA ko avakAza nahIM hai| ina sabakA mUla pralobhana meM hai| jaba taka sAdhaka ke mana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA pralobhana vidyamAna rahatA hai, taba taka vaha kisI na kisI prakAra kI kAMkSA kI Aga meM jalatA hI rhegaa| kAMkSA cAhe kisI paMtha kI ho, cAhe kisI padArtha kI ho aura cAhe kisI vyakti vizeSa kI ho, vaha sAdhaka ke lie kabhI hitakara nahIM hotii| ataH adhyAtma-sAdhanA karate hue sabhI prakAra kI kAkSAMoM se aura icchAoM se dUra rahane kA prayatna karate rahanA cAhie, tabhI sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke abhISTa phala ko prApta kara sakatA hai / samyaktva kA tIsarA dUSaNa hai-vicikitsaa| yaha dUSaNa eka aisA dUSaNa hai, jo sAdhaka ko usakI kisI bhI sAdhanA meM sthira aura ekAgra nahIM banane detA / vicikitsA zabda kA artha hai-phala-prApti meM sandeha karanA / jaba sAdhaka ko apanI sAdhanA ke phala meM saMzaya aura sandeha ho jAtA hai, taba sAdhanA karane meM use na kisI prakAra kA Ananda AtA hai aura na usake mana meM kisI prakAra kA utsAha hI rahatA hai| kalpanA kIjie kisI eka vyakti ko jo Apake ghara para AyA hai, Apane bar3e Adara se sUndara thAla meM svAdiSTa bhojana parosakara usake sAmane rakha diyA aura vaha vyakti usa bhojana ko bar3e Ananda ke sAtha khAne bhI lagA hai| parantu usa prasaMga para yadi use kisI prakAra yaha jJAta ho jAe, ki sambhavataH isa bhojana meM viSa DAla diyA gayA hai to usa vyakti kA vaha sArA Ananda vilupta ho jAegA aura usake mana kI sArI ekAgratA naSTa ho jaaegii| kyoMki
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________________ 342 | adhyAtma-pravacana vaha yaha socatA hai, ki isa viSamizrita bhojana ko karane meM svastha evaM jIvita nahIM raha sktaa| yadyapi usa bhojana meM viSa DAlane kA ekAnta nizcaya use nahIM hai, phira bhI sandeha ke kAraNa usake mana meM bhojana ke prati eka prakAra kI vicikitsA to paidA ho hI gaI hai| yahA~ prakRta meM isa tathya ko isa prakAra samajhie, ki jaba sAdhaka koI bhI sAdhanA prArambha karatA hai, aura kucha dUra dRr3hatA ke sAtha usa patha para Age bar3hatA bhI rahatA hai, kintu jisa kSaNa usake mana meM yaha bhAvanA paidA ho jAtI hai, ki maiM jisa sAdhanA kA pAlana kara rahA hU~ athavA maiM jisa vrata kA pAlana kara rahA hU~, usakA phala bhI mujhaM kabhI milegA athavA nahIM ? isa prakAra kI lar3akhar3AtI aura DagamagAtI manovRtti hI vicikitsA kahI jAtI hai| vicikitsA kisI bhI prakAra kI kyoM na ho, vaha adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA eka dUSaNa hai aura vaha sAdhaka kI niSThA-zakti ko durbala evaM kamajora banAtI hai| isase bacane kA eka hI upAya hai, ki mana meM phala kI AkAMkSA kiye binA, apanI sAdhanA ko nirantara karate rahanA / yahI eka mAtra sAdhanA kA rAjamArga hai| samyaktva-sAdhanA kA caturtha aura paMcama doSa hai-parapASaMDa-prazaMsA aura parapASaMDa saMstava / hameM yahA~ para yaha vicAra karanA hai, ki prazaMsA aura saMstava kA kyA artha hai ? prazaMsA kA artha hai-kisI kI stuti karanA, kisI ke guNoM kA utkIrtana krnaa| saMstava kA artha haikisI se paricaya karanA, kisI se mela-jola bar3hAnA / sabase bar3A prazna yaha hai ki prazaMsA aura paricaya ko aticAra doSa aura dUSaNa kyoM mAnA gayA hai ? isake sambandha meM yaha kahA gayA hai, ki prazaMsA aura saMstava apane Apa meM na acche haiM, na bure haiM / yaha to vyakti ke Upara nirbhara hai ki vaha kaisA hai ? yahA~ para pASaNDa kI prazaMsA aura saMstava niSiddha hai| manuSya ke mana para saMgati aura vAtAvaraNa kA prabhAva bahuta adhika par3atA hai| acchI saMgati manuSya ko sanmArga kI ora le jAtI hai aura burI saMgati manuSya ko unmArga kI ora le jAtI hai / isI prakAra acche vAtAvaraNa se manuSya acchA banatA hai aura bure vAtAvaraNa se manuSya burA bana jAtA hai| eka mithyA dRSTi vyakti kI saMgati meM aura vAtAvaraNa meM rahane vAlA vyakti kabhI na kabhI apane mArga ko chor3a kara usake raMga meM avazya raMga jaaegaa|
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________________ samyag darzana ke lakSaNa : aticAra | 343 manuSya ke mana para nikaTa ke vyaktiyoM ke vicAra aura AcAra kA prabhAva bahuta zIghratA se par3atA hai / yahA~ pAkhaMDa zabda kA artha bhI samajhane ke yogya hai / pASaDa zabda ke vividha granthoM meM aneka artha kie gae haiM / pASaMDa zabda kA eka artha hai - patha bhraSTa vyakti, pASaMDa kA dUsarA artha hai - paMtha evaM sampradAya, aura pAkhaMDa kA tIsarA artha haivrata / isa prakAra pASaMDa zabda ke artha vibhinna yuga ke AcAryoM ne vibhinna kie haiM, parantu samyaktva ke varNana ke prasaMga para isakA arthasampradAya evaM paMtha hI lenA cAhie / yahA~ pASaNDa se pUrva 'para' zabda jur3A hai, ataH para pASaNDa prazaMsA aura parapASaNDa saMstava kA artha hotA hai - dUsare mithyAtvI evaM kumArgI pASaNDa arthAt mata Adi kI prazaMsA aura paricaya karanA / isa prasaMga para mujhe yaha kahanA cAhie, ki jaba taka udAratA ke sAtha vicAra nahIM kiyA jAegA, taba taka isameM anartha hone kI sambhAvanA banI rahegI / isakA artha yaha nahIM ki dUsare paMthoM evaM paMtha vAloM se ghRNA kI jAe, unakI nindA kI jAe, yathAvasara viSama sthiti meM unheM ucita sahayoga na diyA jAya / yaha alaga rahane kI bAta prAthamika zreNI ke durbala sAdhakoM ke lie hai / eka mithyAdRSTi vyakti ke samparka meM rahane bAlA samyak dRSTi vyakti, yadi durbala vicAra vAlA hai, to usake mithyA dRSTi vyakti ke caMgula meM pha~sa jAne kI sambhAvanA hai / isalie jaba taka vicAroM meM paripakvatA na A jAe, athavA sva samaya evaM para samaya kA dRr3ha paribodha na ho jAe, taba taka para pASaNDa ko prazaMsA aura saMstava se bacanA Avazyaka hai / isI abhiprAya se samyaktva ke doSoM kA varNana karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai, ki aticAroM ko samajho avazya, kintu unakA AcaraNa kabhI bhUla kara bhI mata karo / pApa ko samajhanA to Avazyaka hai, kintu pApa kA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / usakA samajhanA isalie Avazyaka hai, tAki hama samaya para usa pApa se baca sakeM / jaba zAstrakAra yaha kahate haiM, ki pApa ko bhI samajho aura puNya ko bhI samajho, tathA dharma ko bhI samajho aura adharma ko bhI samajho, taba isa kathana kA abhiprAya kevala itanA hI hotA hai, ki pApa se bacane ke lie aura adharma se bacane ke lie pApa aura adharma ko pahacAnanA Avazyaka hai / Aja ke varNana meM maiMne do bAtoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai - samyaktva ke lakSaNa aura samyaktva ke aticAra / kisI bhI sAthanA meM
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________________ 344 | adhyAtma pravacana saphalatA prApta karane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hotA hai, ki usa patha kI vizeSatAoM ko bhI samajhA jaae| aura usa patha meM Ane vAlI vighnabAdhAoM ko bhI samajhA jAe / vizeSatAoM ko samajhane kI apekSA bhI yaha adhika Avazyaka hai, ki usa patha meM Ane vAlI rukAvaTa aura ar3acana ko bhalI prakAra samajhA jAe, jisase ki mArga para kadama bar3hAte hue pratikUla sthiti Ane para sAdhaka vyAkula na bane / jaba taka svIkRta patha meM acala AsthA na hogI, taba taka usameM saphalatA ke bIja kA AdhAna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / dvAdaza vratoM kA varNana karane se pahale samyaktva kA varNana isI abhiprAya se kiyA jAtA hai, ki ina vrata tathA niyamoM kI sArthakatA tabhI hai, jabaki unake mUla meM zuddha samyaktva ho / samyaktva kI apAra mahimA hai, samyaktva kI apAra garimA hai aura AtmA ke samyaktva guNa kI apAra evaM adbhuta zakti hai / Dan
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________________ ATha aMga aura sAta bhaya samyak darzana kA svarUpa kyA hai ? usakI vyAkhyA kyA hai aura usakI paribhASA kyA hai ? isa sambandha meM Apako vistAra ke sAtha batAyA jA cukA hai| samyak darzana ke sambandha meM jo mukhya-mukhya siddhAnta haiM unakA paricaya Apako karA diyA gayA hai| aba samyak darzana ke sambandha meM eka bAta zeSa raha jAtI hai, vaha yaha hai, ki jisa vyakti meM samyak darzana hotA hai, usa vyakti kA AcaraNa kaisA hotA hai / zAstrIya bhASA meM isako darzanAcAra kahate haiM / samyaktva ke prApta hone para jIvana ke AcaraNa meM jo eka prakAra kI vizeSatA A jAtI hai, use darzanAcAra kahA jAtA hai, isake ATha aMga haiM-nizzaMkatA, niSkAMkSatA, nirvicikitsA, amUr3hadRSTitA, upahaNa, sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya aura prbhaavnaa|| nizzaMkatA, samyaktva kA prathama aMga haiN| isakA artha hai-sarvajJa evaM vItarAga kathita tatva meM kisI bhI prakAra kI zaMkA na rkhnaa| kucha AcArya isakA eka dUsarA artha bhI karate haiN| unakA kahanA hai, ki mokSa mArga para, AdhyAtmika sAdhanA para dRr3ha vizvAsa rakhanA hI nizzaMkatA hai| jaba taka jIvana meM nizzaMkatA kA bhAva nahIM AegA taba taka sAdhanA meM kisI bhI prakAra kI dRr3hatA nahIM A skegii| zraddhA
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________________ 346 | adhyAtma-pravacana evaM vizvAsa ke binA jIvana kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| sAdhanA cAhe kitanI bhI kaThora kyoM na hoM aura cAhe kitanI bhI dIrghakAlIna kyoM na ho, zraddhA ke abhAva meM vaha mokSa kA aMga nahIM bana sakatI hai| jIvana meM satya ke prati agAdha AsthA hI vastutaH nizzaMkatA hai| niSkAMkSatA, darzanAcAra kA dUsarA aMga mAnA jAtA hai / niSkAkSatA kA artha hai-kisI bhI prakAra ke avihita evaM maryAdAhIna bhoga-padArtha kI icchA aura abhilASA na karanA / jIvana meM sukha aura duHkha donoM Ate haiM, donoM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA hI saccI sAdhanA hai| sAMsArika sukha kA pralobhana sAdhaka ko sAdhanA ke mArga se vicalita kara detA hai| sukhoM ke AkarSaNa kA saMvaraNa na kara sakane ke kAraNa jaba sAdhaka bhautika vaibhava ke jAla meM phaMsa jAtA hai, taba vaha sAdhanA kaise kara sakatA hai| sAdhanA kI saphalatA ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki mana meM kisI bhI padArtha ke prati sAdhanA patha se patita karane vAlA AkarSaNa na ho| indriya-sukha ko sAdhaka itanA mahatva na de, ki usake lie vaha anyAya, atyAcAra tathA anAcAra karane ko taiyyAra ho jAe, basa isI ko niSkAMkSatA kahA jAtA hai| nivicikitsA kA artha hai-zarIra ke doSoM para dRSTi na rakhate hue, AtmA ke sadguNoM se prema krnaa| samyak dRSTi meM jaba taka sadguNoM ke prati abhiruci paidA na hogii| taba taka vaha apane jIvana ko zreSTha nahIM banA sakegA / guNa-dRSTi aura guNAnurAga hI nirvicikitsA kA pradhAna uddezya hai| nirvicikitsA kA eka artha yaha bhI kiyA jAtA hai, ki mana meM apanI sAdhanA ke prati yaha vikalpa nahIM rahanA cAhie, ki jo kucha sAdhanA maiM kara rahA hU~, usakA phala mujhe milegA, yA nahIM ? sAdhaka kA kartavya hai, sAdhanA karanA / phala kI AkAMkSA karanA usakA kartavya nahIM hai| nirvicikitsA kA eka artha yaha bhI liyA jAtA hai, ki saMyamaparAyaNa evaM tapodhana muni ke malakliA kRzatana aura veza ko dekha kara glAni na karanA / isa prakAra nirvicikitsA ke vibhinna artha kie gae haiM, jo mulataH eka hI bhAva rakhate hai| vicikitsA arthAt glAni eka prakAra kA kaSAya bhAva hai| isalie vaha pApa hai, aura pApa kA tyAga karanA, yahI sAdhanA kA mukhya uddezya hai| darzanAcAra kA cauthA aMga hai, amuuddhdRssttitaa| samyak dRSTi ko
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________________ ATha aMga aura sAta bhaya | 347 kartavya aura akartavya kA viveka hotA hai, ataH usake samasta kArya viveka pUrvaka hI hote haiN| jIvana meM viveka sthira kaise rahe, isake lie mUr3hatA kA parityAga karanA Avazyaka hai / mUr3hatA kA artha hai - ajJAna, bhrama, saMzaya aura viparyAsa / samyak dRSTi kA vicAra pavitra rahanA cAhie / yadi vicAra pavitra nahIM rahA, taba vaha sAdhanA - mArga se kabhI bhraSTa bhI ho sakatA hai / vicAra ko svaccha aura pAvana rakhane ke lie mUr3hatA kA parityAga paramAvazyaka hai / zAstra meM aneka prakAra kI mUr3hatAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, unameM mukhya ye haiM- loka mUr3hatA, zAstramUr3hatA aura guru- mUr3hatA / loka- mUr3hatA kA kSetra sabase adhika vizAla hai / isake sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki kisI nadI - vizeSa meM snAna karane meM dharma mAnanA, parvata se gira kara marane meM dharma mAnanA, athavA agni meM jala kara marane meM dharma mAnanA ityAdi lokamUr3hatA hai| lokamUr3hatA meM una saba pApoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, jo loka evaM samAja kI andha-zraddhA ke bala para calate haiM / samAja meM pracalita rUr3hiyA~ bhI loka- mUr3hatA kA hI eka rUpa hai / zAstra - mUr3hatA bhI samyak dRSTi meM nahIM honI honI caahie| samyak dRSTi jIva kisI bhI zAstra ko tabhI mAnatA hai, jabaki vaha usakI kasoTI kara letA hai / zAstra ke nAma para aura pothI pannoM ke nAma para bhI saMsAra meM aneka prakAra kI mUr3hatAe~ calatI rahatI haiM kalpanA kIjie, jaba eka vyakti yaha kahatA hai, ki merI sampradAya kA zAstra hI saccA hai, anya saba jhUThe haiM, to yaha bhI eka prakAra kI zAstra - mUr3hatA hI hai / dUsarA vyakti kahatA hai, saMskRta meM likhita zAstra hI sacce haiM, anya saba mithyA haiM, to yaha bhI eka prakAra kI zAstra - mUr3hatA hI hai / kyoM ki satya na kisI pothI meM banda hai, na kisI sampradAya meM banda hai aura na kisI bhASA meM banda hai / deva- mUr3hatA kA artha hai - kAma, krodha, moha Adi vikAroM ke pUrNa vijetA aura paripUrNa zuddha vItarAga deva ko deva na mAnakara, anya vikArI deva ko deva mAnanA / jIvana - vikAsa ke lie sacce deva kI pahicAna Avazyaka hai / jaba taka sacce deva kI upAsanA nahIM kI jAegI, taba taka deva - mUr3hatA kA anta nahIM hogA / rAgI deva ko deva mAnanA hI, deva- mUr3hatA kA vAstavika lakSaNa hai / Atma-viveka kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki vaha sudeva kI upAsanA karane kA nirantara abhyAsa kare, aura usake batalAe hue patha para nirantara Age bar3hatA rhe| guru- mUr3hatA bhI eka prakAra kA pApa /
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________________ 348 | adhyAtma pravacana hI hai / guru kA artha hai, sAdhanA kA mArga batAne vaalaa| jo vyakti svayaM sAdhanA-bhraSTa hai, jo svayaM kAmI hai aura jo svayaM lobhI hai, use guru mAnanA hI guru-mUr3hatA hai| guru-mUr3hatA kA artha yaha bhI liyA jAtA hai, ki parIkSA kie binA hI hara kisI ko guru svIkAra kara lenA aura phira svArtha siddha na hone para parityAga kara phira kisI anya ko andhabhAva se guru banA lenA / guru-mUr3hatA bhI tyAjya hai / upavRhaNa, yaha darzanAcAra kA pA~cavA~ aMga mAnA jAtA hai / isakA artha hai-vRddhi karanA, bar3hAnA yA poSaNa karanA / sva aura para kI dhArmika bhAvanA ko bar3hAnA hI upavahaNa kahA jAtA hai| na apane satkarma kI avahelanA karanI cAhie, aura na dUsare ke satkarma kI / jahA~ taka bana sake, sadguNoM evaM satkarmoM ko bar3hAvA hI denA cAhie / upavRhaNa ke sthAna para upagRhana zabda bhI prayukta huA hai| usakA artha hai-'chupAnA / ' dharma kI nindA ko aura dharma kI aprabhAvanA ko chupAnA hI upagUhana kahA jAtA hai| samyak dRSTi ko aisA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie, jisase usake dharma aura usakI saMskRti kI loka meM nindA ho| kadAcit kisI kAraNa se usake dharma kI avahelanA hotI bhI ho, to use dUra karanA hI upagrahana kahA jAtA hai| paradoSadarzana kI pravRtti bar3I hI bhayaMkara hai| jisake mukha ko eka bAra paranindA kA rasa laga jAtA hai, phira usakA chUTanA kaThina ho jAtA hai / dUsare ke doSoM kA sudhAra to karanA cAhie parantu usakI nindA ke Dhola nahIM bajAne caahie| dUsare ke doSoM kA upagRhana kara usake gaNoM kA Adara karo, usake guNoM kI abhivRddhi karo, yahI isa aMga kA pradhAna uddezya hai| darzanAcAra kA chaThA aMga hai-sthirIkaraNa / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi koI manuSya apane dharma ke mArga se gira rahA hai, to use sahArA dekara phira dharma meM sthira kara denA / vyakti Apatti meM phaMsakara athavA pralobhana meM phaMsakara apane dharma se gira jAtA hai| usa girate hue ko Upara uThAnA, use phira kalyANa ke mArga para lagA denA, yaha sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai / niHsvArtha aura pavitra hRdaya vAlA vyakti hI isa prakAra kA kArya kara sakatA hai / jisake Thokara laga cukI hai, use sAhasa baMdhA kara phira dharma para ArUr3ha karanA, isI ko sthirIkaraNa kahA jAtA hai| saMgha meM jo vyakti nirdhana haiM aura abhAvagrasta haiM, aura jo apanI
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________________ ATha aMga aura sAta bhaya | 346 abhAvagrastatA ke kAraNa athavA apanI nirdhanatA ke kAraNa, apanI saMskRti aura apane dharma se dUra haTa rahe haiM, unakI samasyAoM ko sulajhAkara aura unake mAnasika vikalpoM ko dUra kara punaH dharma ke patha para unheM lagA denA hI sthirIkaraNa kA abhiprAya hai| vAtsalya kA artha hai-prema aura sneha / yaha darzanAcAra kA sAtavAM aMga hai| jisa prakAra mAtA-pitA apanI saMtAna para vAtsalyabhAva rakhate haiM, prema aura sneha ke sAtha unakA lAlana-pAlana karate haiM, usI prakAra dharma ke kSetra meM bhI jI vyakti isa udAttabhAvanA ko lekara calatA hai aura apane saha dharmI ke prati nirmala evaM niSkAma vAtsalyabhAva rakhatA hai, vaha vyakti dharmasaMgha meM sabase adhika AdaraNIya hai| vAtsalya kA artha hai-samAja-bhAvanA aura privaar-bhaavnaa| jisa prakAra vyakti apane kuTumba para sneha aura prema rakhatA hai, usI prakAra apanI samAja ke hara vyakti para prema aura sneha rakhanA hI, vAtsalya bhAva hai| svadharmI ke prati kiyA jAne vAlA prema vastutaH dharma-prema kA hI eka aMga mAnA jAtA hai| darzanAcAra kA yaha sAtavA~ aMga vAtsalya, saMgha aura samAja kI dRSTi se bar3A mahatvapUrNa hai / ____darzanAcAra kA AThavA~ aMga hai-prbhaavnaa| prabhAvanA kA artha hai-mahimA aura koti / jisa kArya ke karane se apane dharma aura apanI saMskRti kI mahimA kA prasAra ho, aura kIrti kA pracAra ho, vaha prabhAvanA hai / dharma ko prabhAvanA kA koI eka mArga aura koI eka paddhati nahIM ho sakatI / jJAna kA pracAra karane se, sadAcAra ko pavitra rakhane se tathA logoM ke sAtha madhura vyavahAra karane se dharma kI mahimA bar3hatI hai| svayaM zuddha AcAra kA pAlana karanA aura dUsaroM ko zuddha AcAra kA pAlana karane ke lie prerita karanA, yaha bhI prabhAvanA kA eka aMga hai| tyAga, tapasyA aura saMgha-sevA bhI prabhAvanA kA eka mukhya aMga mAnA jAtA hai| ___ maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA, ki jisa vyakti ko samyak darzana kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai, usa vyakti kA vyavahAra aura AcaraNa kitanA sundara ho jAtA hai ? vaha vyakti dUsare ke lie kevala dharma preraNA kA nimitta hI nahIM banatA, balki svayaM bhI usa divya siddhAnta ko apane jIvana-dharAtala para utAratA hai, jo usane apanI adhyAtma sAdhanA ke dvArA prApta kiyA hai|
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________________ 350 | adhyAtma pravacana samyak darzana ke ina ATha aMgoM ke AcaraNa se yaha abhivyakta ho jAtA hai, ki isa vyakti ne samyaktva ko prApta kara liyA hai| yaha aMga, jIvana meM santuSTa evaM sUkhI rahane kI kalA sikhAte haiM, phalataH saMsAra meM sukha kI abhivRddhi bhI karate haiN| isI AdhAra para inheM kalyANa-mArga kA aMga kahA jAtA hai| ukta ATha aMgoM kA AcaraNa isa tathya ko pramANita karatA hai, ki satya kI upalabdhi ho jAne para sAdhaka kA jIvana, parivAra, samAja aura rASTra ke lie abhizApa nahIM, balki eka sundara varadAna hotA hai| samyaka dRSTi AtmA ke jIvana meM anya kyA vizeSatA hotI hai, jisake AdhAra para yaha jAnA jA sake, ki yaha samyaka dRSTi hai| samyak dRSTi ke AcAra vicAra ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha kahA jA cukA hai, phira bhI eka bAta zeSa raha jAtI hai, jisakA kathana aura pratipAdana karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| samyaka daSTi ke jIvana kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai-nirbhytaa| jahAM bhaya hai, vahA~ dharma nahIM raha sakatA, saMskRti nahIM raha sakatI hai / jahA~ bhaya hai, vahA~ satya nahIM raha sakatA aura jahA~ satya hai, vahA~ bhaya nahIM Thahara sktaa| bhaya, mana kI eka kamajorI hai, bhaya AtmA kI eka durbalatA hai / bhaya eka andhakAra hai| jahA~ bhaya kA andhakAra rahatA hai, vahA~ kisI bhI prakAra kI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA saphala nahIM ho sakatI / zAstra meM kahA gayA hai, ki jo vyakti satya kI sAdhanA karanA cAhatA hai aura jo vyakti satya kI upAsanA karanA cAhatA hai, usake lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki vaha apane mana ke bhaya ko dUra kara de / jo vyakti kadama-kadama para bhayabhIta hotA hai, vaha dharma kI sAdhanA kaise kara sakatA hai ? dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie nirbhayatA kI AvazyakatA hai| nirbhayatA kA artha hai-mana kI vaha vRtti, jisase sAdhaka meM eka aisI adbhuta zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai, jo vikaTa saMkaTa ke kSaNa meM bhI usa sAdhaka ko dharma meM sthira rakhatI hai / jaba taka yaha zakti sAdhaka ko nahIM milatI, taba taka vaha apane sAdhanA-patha para na agrasara ho sakatA hai aura na use apanI dharma sAdhanA kA divya phala hI mila sakatA hai| samyak dRSTi ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate hue zAstra meM kahA gayA hai, ki samyak dRSTi AtmA ko sAta prakAra kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| ve sAta bhaya kauna se haiM, isake sambandha meM kahA gayA hai, ki ihalokabhaya, paralokabhaya, vedanA-bhaya, maraNa-bhaya, AdAna-bhaya, apayaza-bhaya aura akasmAdbhaya / ina sAta
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________________ ATha aMga aura sAta bhaya | 351 prakAra ke bhayoM meM se eka bhI bhaya jisake mana meM na ho, vahI saccA samyak dRSTi hai| - ihaloka-bhaya, sAta bhayoM meM sabase pahalA bhaya hai| ihaloka kA artha hai-manuSya ke lie apanA sajAtIya manuSya-samAja, aura paraloka kA artha hai-vijAtIya samAja / paraloka meM pazu-pakSI aura sura-asura Adi sabhI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / isa loka kA bhaya aura paraloka kA bhaya kisa prakAra hotA hai, yaha batAne se pahale yaha Avazyaka hai, ki yahA~ para jo bhayoM kI parigaNanA kI gaI hai, vaha kevala samyaka dRSTi ke jIvana ko lakSya karake hI kI gaI hai / samyak dRSTi ke jIvana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA kisI bhI aMza meM bhaya nahIM rahatA, yaha kahane kA yahA~ uddezya nahIM hai / yahA~ to kevala itanA hI kahanA abhISTa hai, ki ukta sAta prakAra ke bhayoM meM se samyaktva jyoti kA vighAtakajaisA kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya samyak dRSTi ko hotA nahIM hai| ___ihaloka-bhaya ke aneka kAraNa haiM, kintu hama unako do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM iSTa-viyoga aura anisstt-sNyog| iSTa-viyoga kA artha hai-kisI bhI priya vastu kA viyoga ho jAnA / priya vastu ke do bheda kie jA sakate haiM-cetana aura acetana / cetana meM mAtA, pitA, pati, patnI, bhrAtA, bhaginI, putra evaM putrI Adi cetana kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / acetana meM dhana, sampatti evaM bhogya-padArtha Adi sabhI jar3a kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / jar3a aura cetana rUpa apanI kisI bhI iSTa vastu kA viyoga ho jAne para samyaka dRSTi ke mana meM vyAkulatA nahIM hotii| kyoMki vaha isa tathya ko bhalIbhAMti jAnatA hai, ki jo bhI, jitanA bhI aura jaisA bhI saMyoga hai, usakA eka dina viyoga avazya hogA / saMyoga kA viyoga honA aura viyoga kA saMyoga honA, yahI to saMsAra kA khela hai| samyak dRSTi AtmA isa saMsAra ko khela kA eka maidAna samajhatA hai aura apane Apako usakA eka khilADI / saMsAra ke isa khela meM kabhI jaya aura kabhI parAjaya hotI hI rahatI hai| kabhI saMyoga aura kabhI viyoga calatA hI rahatA hai| samyak dRSTi AtmA socatA hai, ki jo kucha AtA hai vaha para hai, aura jo para hai, vaha eka dina jAegA bhI avazya hI / ataH jar3a aura cetana ke kisI bhI prakAra ke viyoga se vaha vicalita nahIM hotaa| aba rahI aniSTa-saMyoga kI bAta, isa aniSTa-saMyoga se bhI
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________________ 352 | adhyAtma pravacana samyak dRSTi AtmA vicalita evaM vyAkula nahIM hotA hai| Apa pUcha sakate haiM, ki aniSTa-saMyoga kA kyA tAtparya hai ? isa sambandha meM merA yahI kahanA hai, ki isa saMsAra meM jitanI bhI aniSTa vastueM haiM, cAhe ve cetana ho, cAhe acetana hoM, unakI prApti hI aniSTa-saMyoga hai| kalpanA kIjie, eka pitA kA putra kapUta hai, uddhata hai aura avinIta hai / pitA use apane ghara meM dekhanA nahIM cAhatA, kintu phira bhI pitA kI icchA ke viruddha vaha putra usake ghara meM rahatA hai, yaha aniSTa saMyoga hai / kalpanA kIjie, ki ghara meM pati-patnI ke vicAra nahIM milate haiN| kabhI-kabhI isa prakAra kI sthiti A jAtI hai, ki mAsa para mAsa nikalate jAte haiM aura ve dInoM eka dUsare se nahIM bolate / bolanA to dUra rahA, ve eka dUsare ko dekhanA bhI pasanda nahIM karate, kintu phira bhI unheM eka hI ghara meM rahanA par3atA hai| yaha bhI eka prakAra kA aniSTa saMyoga hI hai / kalpanA kIjie, bhayaMkara garmI kA samaya hai, Apako pyAsa lagI hai| usa samaya Apake hRdaya meM abhilASA hai ki kahIM zItala aura madhura jala mila jAe, kintu isake viparIta Apako milatA hai, garama aura khArA jala jo Apako iSTa nahIM hai| yaha bhI eka prakAra kA aniSTa saMyoga hai| Apake hRdaya meM yaha abhilASA rahatI hai, ki mujhe khAne ke lie amuka vastu mile, kintu saMyogavaza usake viparIta hI Apako dUsarI vastu milatI hai, kintu apanI tIvra bhUkha ko zAnta karane ke lie Apako vaha hI khAnA par3atA hai yaha bhI eka prakAra kA aniSTa saMyoga hI hai| isa prakAra ke aniSTa sayogoM meM bhI samyak dRSTi AtmA sthira rahatA hai / ghRNA aura baira ke vikalpoM meM ulajhakara apane ko pathabhraSTa nahIM karatA hai| paralokabhaya kA artha hai-apane se bhinna vijAtIya kisI pazu evaM deva Adi se prApta hone vAlA bhaya / samyag dRSTi vicAratA hai ki dUsarA koI kisI kA kucha bigAr3a nahIM sakatA / dUsarA dUsare kA kartAdhartA kaise ho sakatA hai ? jo kucha mujhe dUsare se mila rahA hai, vaha merA kiyA huA hI mujhe mila rahA hai / isa prakAra vaha dUsaroM se ghRNA nahIM karatA / paraloka bhaya kA artha, dUsare loka kA bhaya bhI kiyA jAtA hai| isakA artha hai-dUsare loka meM upalabdha hone vAle sukha evaM dukha kI cintA krnaa| parantu jisakA jIvana pavitra evaM nirbhIka hai, use paraloka kA bhaya nahIM satAtA / samyak dRSTi AtmA ke kartavya-mArga meM paraloka kA bhaya bAdhaka nahIM bana sakatA / samyak dRSTi ko apane
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________________ ATha aMga aura sAta bhaya | 353 vartamAna jIvana kI pavitratA evaM nirmalatA para vizvAsa hotA hai| vaha socatA hai, ki jaba maiMne apane jIvana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA pApa nahIM kiyA hai, aura jaba maiMne dUsare kisI kA ahita nahIM kiyA hai, taba mujhe bhayabhIta hone kI AvazyakatA hI kyA ? samyak dRSTi AtmA ko na apane se bhinna kisI manuSya kA bhaya hotA hai, na pazUpakSI kA bhaya hotA hai aura na kisI deva kA bhaya hotA hai / na paraloka kA hI bhaya hotA hai ki marane ke bAda merA vahA~ kyA hAla hogA? vaha apane mana meM yahI vicAra karatA hai. ki jo kucha zubha aura azubha karma maiMne kiyA hai, usakA phala mujhe svayaM ko hI bhoganA hai / dUsarA vyakti na mujhe sUkha de sakatA hai, aura na duHkha de sakatA hai| isa prakAra sukha-duHkha ke sambandha meM usake mAnasa meM yaha dhruva dhAraNA rahatI hai, ki koI kisI ko sukha-duHkha nahIM de sakatA / samyak dRSTi ke mana meM na svarga kA pralobhana hotA hai, aura na naraka kA bhaya / apane vartamAna jIvana meM pavitra jIvana vyatIta karane vAle vyakti ke hRdaya meM na ihaloka kA bhaya hotA hai aura na paraloka kA bhaya hotA hai| isI AdhAra para yaha kahA jAtA hai, ki samyak dRSTi ko apane isa vartamAna jIvana meM. apane sAdhanA ke patha se na isa loka kA bhaya haTA sakatA hai aura na paraloka kA bhaya hI haTA sakatA hai| sAta bhayoM meM tIsarA bhaya hai, vedanA-bhaya / vedanA kA artha haipIr3A yA kaSTa / jIvana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA saMkaTa upasthita ho jAne para samyak dRSTi vicalita nahIM hotA hai / sabase bhayaMkara vedanA vartamAna jIvana meM roga ko mAnI jAtI hai| jaba zarIra meM kisI bhI prakAra kA roga utpanna ho jAtA hai, taba vaha bar3e se bar3e vIra puruSa ko bhI adhairyazIla banA detA hai| kahA gayA hai, ki isa zarIra ke roma-roma meM roga bhare hae haiN| na jAne kisa samaya kauna sA roga phUTa par3e / jaba manuSya svastha hotA hai, taba usake mana meM prasannatA rahatI hai, aura usake tana meM sphUrti rahatI hai, parantu jyoM hI vaha rogagrasta ho jAtA hai, to usake mana kI prasannatA aura usake tana kI sphUrti na jAne kahA~ calI jAtI hai ! isa vizAla vizva meM eka bhI vyakti aisA nahIM hai, jo yaha cAhatA ho ki maiM bImAra par3a jAU~, roga grasta ho jaauuN| isake viparIta sabhI loga yaha cAhate haiM, ki hama sadA svastha evaM prasanna bane raheM / kintu jo kucha manuSya cAhatA
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________________ 354 | adhyAtma-pravacana hai, vahI to saMsAra meM nahIM hotA / hotA vahI hai, jo kucha honA hotA hai / jIvana ke isI svarNima sUtra ko pakar3a kara samyaka dRSTi AtmA sarva prakAra kI vyAdhijanya vedanAoM kI vyAkulatA se vimukta ho jAtA hai / vedanA kisI bhI prakAra kI kyoM na ho? cAhe vaha zArIrika ho athavA mAnasika ho, samyak dRSTi ko vaha vyAkula nahIM banA sktii| kAraNa spaSTa hai, ki mukhya rUpa se samyak dRSTi kI dRSTi, isa deha para nahIM, isa deha meM nivAsa karane vAle dehI para hI hotI hai| isa tana ke vinAza ko vaha apanA vinAza nahIM samajhatA / vaha samajhatA hai, ki zarIra meM jo roga utpanna huA hai, vaha mere apane svayaM ke asAtAvedanIya karma kA hI phala hai, aura vaha mujhe hI bhoganA hai / ___ sAta bhayoM meM cauthA bhaya hai-maraNa-bhaya / maraNa-bhaya kA artha haimRtyu kA bhaya / kahA jAtA hai, ki saMsAra meM jitane bhI prakAra ke bhaya ho sakate haiM, unameM sabase bhayaMkara bhaya mRtyu kA hI hotA hai / jisa samaya jIvana dehalo para mRtyu kI chAyA Akara khar3I hotI hai, usa samaya saMsAra ke bar3e-bar3e koTibhaTa jaise vIra bhI prakampita ho jAte haiN| jaba mRtyu zabda bhI loka meM priya nahIM hai, taba loka meM sAkSAt mRtyu priya kaise ho sakatI hai ? saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI isa saMsAra meM amara hokara jIvita rahanA cAhatA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI bhASA meM jIvana kA yaha parama satya hai, ki jIvana sabako priya hai aura maraNa kisI ko bhI priya nahIM hotaa| jisa samaya kisI manuSya ke prANoM para Apatti AtI hai, taba vaha prANoM se bhI adhika priya dhana ko evaM jana ko bhI apane jIvana kI rakSA ke lie chor3ane ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai| itanA bhayaMkara hotA hai, mRtyu kA bhaya ! kintu samyaka dRSTi AtmA isa bhaya se bhI vicalita nahIM hotaa| vaha apanI adhyAtma-bhASA meM kahatA hai, ki jaba jIvana AyA hai, taba eka dina vaha jAegA bhI / jo AyA hai, use eka dina avazya jAnA hI hogaa| jisakA janma huA hai, usakA maraNa na ho, yaha kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai ? samyaka dRSTi socatA hai, ki maiM avinAzI hU~, ajara hU~, amara hU~ / AtmA kA nAza cirakAla meM kabhI bhI nahIM hotA / nAza hotA hai deha kA / deha para hai, ataH usakA nAza hotA hai to usase merI kyA hAni ho sakatI hai ? apane jIvana ke prati yaha adhyAtma-bhAvanA aura adhyAtma-dRSTi hI samyak dRSTi ko nirbhaya banA detI hai|
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________________ ATha aMga aura sAta bhaya | 355 sAta bhayoM meM pA~cavA~ bhaya hai-AdAna-bhaya / isako atrANa-bhaya bhI kahA jAtA hai / isakA abhiprAya yahI hai, ki samyak dRSTi AtmA ko kabhI bhI azaraNa kA, arakSakatA aura atrANa kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| kyoMki samyaka dRSTi jIvana ke isa tathya ko bhalI bhA~ti samajhatA hai, ki isa sasAra meM na koI kisI ko zaraNa de sakatA hai aura na koI anya kisI kI rakSA hI kara sakatA hai| apanI AtmA hI eka mAtra apane ko zaraNa dene vAlA aura rakSA karane vAlA hai| pApa karma kA vipAka-samaya Ane para usake kaTu phala se na mAtA-pitA bacA sakate haiM, na bhAI-bahina bacA sakate haiM, na putra-putrI bacA sakate haiM aura na pati-patnI hI eka dUsare kI rakSA kara sakate haiN| aura to kyA, nyAya aura anyAya se manuSya ne jisa dhana kA saMcaya kiyA hai, vaha dhana bhI anta meM usakI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA / AtmA se bhinna anya koI bhI padArtha, phira bhale ho vaha jar3a ho yA cetana, mujhe trANa aura rakSA nahIM de sakatA, isa prakAra kA dRr3ha vizvAsa samyaka dRSTi kI antara AtmA meM hotA hai / isIlie jIvana meM vikaTa, viparIta aura saMkaTamaya kSaNa Ane para bhI vaha apane jIvana kI rakSA ke lie evaM apane jIvana ke bANa ke lie, apane prANoM kI kisI se bhIkha nahIM maaNgtaa| jo loga isa maraNa-bhaya se mukta nahIM hote haiM, ve apanI yA apane priyajana kI jIvana rakSA ke lie devI devatAoM para pazubali car3hAte haiM, niroha mUka pazuoM kA rakta bahAte haiN| anya aneka prakAra ke andhavizvAsoM ke zikAra ho jAte haiN| sAdhaka ko maraNa-bhaya se mukta honA cAhie / ataH samyak dRSTi meM AdAna-bhaya aura atrANabhaya bhI nahIM rahatA / isa apekSA se bhI usakA jIvana sadA nirbhaya rahatA hai| sAta bhayoM meM chaThA bhaya hai-apayaza kA bhaya / isako azlokabhaya bhI kahate haiM / pratyeka manuSya ko apanI prazaMsA priya hotI hai aura nindA apriya hotI hai / pratyeka vyakti yaha cAhatA haiM, ki saMsAra meM merA Adara evaM satkAra ho, aura Asa-pAsa ke samAja meM merI pUjA evaM pratiSThA ho| manuSya apane jIvana meM prazaMsA to bahuta baTora sakatA hai, kintu apayaza kA eka kaNa bhI use svIkAra nahIM hotaa| kintu samyak dRSTi yaha vicAra karatA hai, ki mere yaza kA AdhAra merA satya hai / satya haiM to saba kucha hai aura satya nahIM hai to kucha bhI
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________________ 356 | adhyAtma pravacana nahIM hai / satya kI rakSA ke lie maiM nindA bhI svIkAra kara laMgA, apamAna bhI svIkAra kara lUMgA aura apayaza bhI sahana kara lUMgA, kintu satya ko khokara prazaMsA, Adara, satkAra, pUjA aura pratiSThA mujhe kisI bhI prakAra grAhya nahIM haiN| apane satya kI rakSA ke lie, apane dharma kI rakSA ke lie aura apanI saMskRti kI rakSA ke lie, samyakdRSTi AtmA apayaza aura nindA se bhayabhIta nahIM hotA hai| ___ sAtabhayoM meM sAtavA~ bhaya hai-akasmAd-bhaya / isako Akasmika bhaya bhI kahate haiM / akasmAd-bhaya evaM Akasmika bhaya kA artha yahI hai, ki vaha bhaya, jisakI manuSya kalpanA bhI nahIM kara pAtA hai| isa bhaya kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai, ki kisI prakAra kI durghaTanA kA ghaTanA, ghara para cora evaM DAkuoM kA acAnaka AkramaNa honA, jaMgala se kisI jaMgalI jAnavara kA acAnaka AkramaNa kara denA, aura ghara Adi kA acAnaka gira par3anA, athavA Aga laga jAnA AdiAdi Akasmika bhaya ke agaNita evaM asaMkhyAta prakAra haiN| samyaka dRSTi AtmA ko apanI AtmA kI amaratA evaM zAzvatatA para vizvAsa hotA hai / isalie yaha akasmAt bhaya bhI use kabhI vyAkula aura parezAna nahIM karatA hai| maiM Apase yaha kaha rahA thA ki samyak dRSTi AtmA kA vyavahAra aura AcAra kaisA hotA hai ? samyak dRSTi ke jIvana meM samyaka darzana ke ATha aMgoM kI abhivyakti hotI rahatI hai aura usake jIvana meM, sAta prakAra ke bhayoM meM se, kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| ATha aMgoM kI sAdhanA se aura sAta prakAra ke bhayoM kI vimukti se usakA jIvana sadA sundara, madhura aura zAnta rahatA hai / vaha nirantara apane svarUpa meM hI sthira rahane kA prayatna karatA hai|
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________________ 21 - tIna prakAra kI cetanA bhAratIya darzana meM AtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana evaM pratipAdana bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| eka cArvAka darzana ko chor3a kara bhArata ke zeSa samasta darzana AtmA kI sattA meM vizvAsa rakhate haiM aura apane-apane vizvAsa ke anusAra usake svarUpa ke pratipAdana kA prayatna bhI karate haiN| ___ AtmA, cetana aura jIva-ye tInoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| adhyAtmazAstra meM AtmA ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai, ki vaha jJAtA aura draSTA hai| jJAtA kA artha hai-jAnane vAlA, aura draSTA kA artha hai-dekhane vAlA / pramANa-zAstra meM AtmA ko pramAtA kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra AtmA ke jitane bhI nAma haiM, una sabameM cetanA pratibhAsita hotI hai / ataH cetanA hI AtmA kA mukhya lakSaNa hai| cetanA ko hI upayoga bhI kahate haiM / AtmA cetana hai, isakA artha hai ki vaha jJAnasvarUpa hai / AtmA ke jitane bhI nAma haiM, una sabameM sabase adhika mahatvapUrNa do nAma haiM-jJAtA aura draSTA / jJAtA aura draSTA kahane se AtmA kA paripUrNa bodha ho jAtA hai| jaba hama yaha kahate haiM, ki AtmA pramAtA hai, taba isakA artha yaha hotA hai ki vaha vizva ke sabhI padArthoM kI prAmANikatA kA bodha karane vAlA hai|
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________________ 358 | adhyAtma-pravacana vaha jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA jJAtA aura draSTA to hai hI, kintu sAtha meM kartA aura bhoktA bhI hai| vizva kI pratyeka AtmA apane zubha evaM azubha karma kA kartA hai aura svayaMkRta karma kA bhoktA bhI hai / parantu yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki AtmA ke ananta guNoM meM cetanA zakti hI sabase adhika mahatvapUrNa hai / yadi anya samasta guNa hoM aura cetanA na ho, to AtmA cetana na raha kara jar3a bana jAegA / cetanA ke binA AtmA ke anya guNoM kA kucha bhI mahatva na rahegA / cetanA kA artha hai- upayoga aura upayoga kA artha haijJAna evaM darzana / AtmA ko cetana banAne vAlA guNa ekamAtra cetanA hI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki bhArata meM pratyeka Astika darzanakAra ne AtmA ke anya guNoM kI apekSA usake cetanA guNa ko hI adhika mahatva diyA hai / cetanA ke sambandha meM jaina darzana meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai, ki cetana sattA para hI saMsAra aura mokSa donoM hI AdhArita haiM / cetanA ke abhAva meM na saMsAra kI hI sattA raha sakatI hai aura na mokSa kI hI / saMsAra aura mokSa athavA bandha aura mokSa tathA sukha aura duHkha evaM pApa aura puNya ina sabakI vyavasthA binA cetanA ke nahIM ho sakatI / yahI kAraNa hai ki zAstrakAroM ne AtmA ke ananta guNoM meM se usake cetanA guNa ko sabase adhika mahatvapUrNa evaM upayogI mAnA hai / yadi AtmA meM cetanA na ho, to phira vaha jJAtA, draSTA, kartA aura bhoktA bhI kaise ho sakatA hai ? cetanA ke abhAva meM yaha AtmA na baddha ho sakatA hai aura na mukta hI / bandha aura mokSa kI vyavasthA kA eka mAtra AdhAra AtmA kA jJAna rUpa cetanA guNa hI hai / maiM Apase cetanA kI bAta kaha rahA thaa| mere kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai, ki apane cetanA guNa ke AdhAra para hI AtmA cetana hai / AtmA kA bandha bhI usake cetana bhAva meM hI hai, jar3a bhAva meM nahIM / usakA mokSa bhI usake cetana-bhAva meM hI hai, jar3a bhAva meM nahIM / cetana kI cetanA meM hI bandha hai aura cetana kI cetanA meM hI mokSa hai / prazna hotA hai, ki bandha kahA~ se AyA aura mokSa kahA~ se AyA ? isa praznaH ke samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai, ki na bandha hI kahIM bAhara se AyA aura na mokSa hI kahIM bAhara se AyA / cetanA meM hI bandha hai aura cetatA meM hI mokSa hai / Apa kaha sakate haiM, ki bandha aura mokSa donoM paraspara
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________________ tIna prakAra kI cetanA | 356 virodhI avasthAe~ haiM, phira ve donoM eka cetana meM kaise ho sakate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM bhArata ke tatvacintakoM ne bahuta kucha likhA hai aura bahuta kucha kahA hai / isa tathya ko samajhane ke lie, unhoMne eka bahuta sundara rUpaka kahA hai, jo isa prakAra hai / ziSya prazna karatA hai, "bhagavan ! isa ananta AkAza meM megha kahA~ se A rahA hai tathA use kauna lAtA hai ?" guru ne apane ziSya ke prazna ke uttara meM kahA"megha kahIM bAhara se nahIM AtA, isa ananta AkAza meM pravaha mAna pavana ne hI ise utpanna kara diyA hai / " ziSya ne phira pUchA "isa megha ko naSTa kauna karatA hai ?" guru ne kahA - " jo pavana use utpanna karatA hai, vaha pavana hI use naSTa bhI kara detA hai / " pavana meM eka aisI zakti hai, jisase vaha megha ko utpanna bhI kara sakatA hai aura naSTa bhI kara sakatA hai / pavana hI isa ananta gagana meM ghaTAoM kA nirmANa karatA hai aura pavana hI unheM bikhera bhI detA hai / yaha maiMne Apase bAhyaprakRti kI bAta kahI, kintu andara meM, AtmA meM kyA hotA hai ? isa AtmarUpI AkAza meM bandha rUpI megha kahA~ se AtA hai aura phira kauna use chinna bhinna kara DAlatA hai ? yAda rakhie, cidAkAza meM eka ghaTA nahIM, ananta - ananta ghaTAe~ ghumaDa ghumaDa kara AtI haiM, sukha-dukha kI varSAe~ hotI haiM aura phira chinna-bhinna ho jAtI haiM / jaba cidAkAza meM karma kI ghaTAe~ umar3a ghumar3a kara chA jAtI haiM, usa samaya jIvana andhakAramaya bana jAtA hai, kucha bhI sUjhatA nahIM hai, usa samaya nirantara sukha-dukha kI varSA hotI rahatI hai / isa prakAra kI sthiti meM yaha kauna vicAra kara sakatA hai, ki isa cidAkAza meM se ina kArI kajarArI megha ghaTAoM kA kabhI abhAva bhI hogA ? parantu nizcaya hI eka dina cidAkAza meM se karma rUpI ghaTAoM kA anta ho jAtA hai / para prazna yaha hai, ki ina karma rUpI ghaTAoM ko utpanna karane vAlA kauna hai aura anta karane vAlA kauna hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai, ki svayaM AtmA hI apane ananta cidAkAza meM karma kI megha ghaTAoM ko utpanna karatA hai aura svayaM AtmA hI unako chinna-bhinna evaM naSTabhraSTa bhI kara DAlatA hai / isIlie maiMne Apa se yaha kahA thA, ki bandha bhI cetana meM hI hai aura mokSa bhI cetana meM hI hai / cetana se bAhara na bandha hai aura na mokSa hai / jisa prakAra pavana svayaM ho meghoM ko utpanna karatA hai aura svayaM hI unheM naSTa bhI kara detA hai, usI prakAra svayaM AtmA hI apanI cetanA zakti se karmoM ko utpanna karatA
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________________ 360 / adhyAtma-pravacana hai aura naSTa bhI kara DAlatA hai| isa dRSTi se bandha bhI AtmA meM hai aura mokSa bhI AtmA meM hai| yAda rakhie, jahA~ cetana hai, vahIM para karma hai aura jahA~ karma haiM, vahIM usakA bhoga bhI hai aura jahA~ bhoga hai, vahIM usakA mokSa bhI hai| bandha aura mokSa donoM AtmA meM hI rahate haiM / ataH yaha jJAnasvarUpa AtmA eka vilakSaNa zakti hai| ___ maiM Apase cetanA kI bAta kaha rahA thA / cetanA eka zakti hai jo cetana meM rahatI hai / isa cetanA ke AdhAra se hI cetana, cetana kahalAtA hai| cetanA eka viziSTa guNa hai / isa guNa ko sattA se hI AtmA saMsAra ke vividha bhAvoM ko jAna sakatA hai aura dekha sakatA hai / cetanA se hI yaha cetana AtmA jar3a padArthoM se bhinna parilakSita hotA hai| jar3a aura cetana padArthoM meM yadi koI bheda-rekhA hai, to vaha cetana kI cetanA hI hai / zAstroM meM cetanA ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha likhA gayA hai / kevala likhA hI nahIM gayA, balki jo kucha anubhava kiyA gayA thA, use hI lipibaddha kiyA gayA hai| jana-darzana meM cetanA ke tIna bheda mAne gaye haiM-karma cetanA, karma phala cetanA aura jnyaan-cetnaa| ina tInoM cetanAoM ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA gayA hai, ki cetanA yadyapi apane Apa meM akhaNDa aura eka tatva hai, kintu usake sAtha tIna vizeSaNa lage hae haiM-karma, karmaphala aura jJAna / sabase pahale karma cetanA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai ki karma ko kevala karma hI mata samajhanA, kyoMki usake sAtha cetanA bhI hai| aura isI kAraNa se bandha bhI hotA hai| yadi karma ke sAtha cetanA na ho to bandha bhI nahIM ho sktaa| kalpanA kIjie Apa eka bhavya bhavana meM baiThe haiM aura usakI chata meM laTakane vAlA paMkhA kisI kAraNa vaza nIce gira par3atA hai, nIce baiThe logoM meM se aneka vyaktiyoM kA sira phaTa jAtA hai| yaha eka kameM hai, jo paMkhe meM huA hai / Apa batalAie, usa paMkhe ko kauna sA karma lagA? athavA usa paMkhe ko kauna sA bandha huA? isI bAta ko dUsare prakAra se samajhie, kahIM candana rakhA huA hai athavA jalatI huI agarabattI rakhI hai, vahA~ se gujarane vAle sabhI vyakti usakI bhInI sugandha kA Ananda lete haiM / yaha bhI eka prakAra kA karma hai / Apa batalAie, usa candana ko aura agarabattI ko kauna sA bandha huA? Apa kaheMge, use bandha kaise ho sakatA hai, kyoMki ve to jar3a hai| parantu maiM kahatA hai ki ke
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________________ tIna prakAra kI cetanA [ 361 jar3a to avazya haiM, para karma aura kriyA to unameM haiM, kyoMki jaina-darzana ke anusAra pudgala meM bhI kriyA-zakti rahatI hI hai, taba bandha kyoM nahIM hotA? isa prazna ke uttara meM yahI kahA gayA hai, ki pakhe meM karma evaM kriyA hote hue bhI athavA candana evaM agarabattI meM karma evaM kriyA hote hue bhI cetanA nahIM hai, isI lie vahA~ bandha nahIM hotaa| maiM Apase kaha rahA thA ki karma ke sAtha jahA~ cetanA hotI hai, vahIM para bandha hotA hai / cetanA-zUnya karma to jar3a padArtha meM bhI hotA hai, kintu use kisI prakAra kA bandha nahIM hotA / yahA~ para eka bAta aura samajha lenI hai, karma kA artha hai-kriyaa| kriyA kA artha hai-ceSTA aura prayatna / kriyA aura ceSTA do hI tatvoM meM hotI hai-jIva meM aura ajIva meM, AtmA aura pudagala meM / itanA antara avazya hai, ki cetana kI kriyAe~ cetana meM hotI haiM aura jar3a kriyAe~ jar3a meM hoto haiM / cetana kI kriyA jar3a meM nahIM ho sakatI aura jar3a kI kriyA cetana meM nahIM ho sakatI / maiM Apa se kaha rahA thA, ki khAlI karma hone para bandha nahIM hotA, kintu karma-cetanA ke hone para hI bandha hotA hai| yadi kevala karma ho aura usake sAtha cetanA na ho, to vahA~ bandha nahIM hotaa| jaisA ki maiMne paMkhe, candana aura agarabattI ke udAharaNa meM kahA hai| una tInoM meM karma to haiM kintu karma ke sAtha cetanA nahIM hai, isalie paMkhe ko azubha bandha nahIM hotaa| pratyeka sAdhaka ko karmacetanA kA rahasya bhalI bhAMti samajha lenA caahie| karma cetanA kA artha yaha hai ki cetanA-pUrvaka jo karma kiyA jAtA hai, usI se bandha hotA hai aura cetanA-pUrvaka karma cetanA meM hI sambhava hai| ataH cetanA meM hI bandha hotA hai aura cetanA meM hI mokSa hotA hai / pudgala meM karma hote hue bhI cetanA kA abhAva hone se na usakA bandha hotA hai aura na usakA mokSa hotA hai / yahI karma cetanA kA mUla rahasya hai / ___maiM Apase karma cetanA kI bAta kara rahA thaa| jaba hamAre antara meM rAga se yA dvaSa se kriyA kI sphuraNA hotI hai, aura karma kI bhAva laharI laharAne lagatI hai, taba bhAvavatI zakti se Atma-cetanA vividha vikalpa karatI hai / ve vikalpa isa prakAra ke hote haiM-yaha karU', yaha na karU, vaha karU, vaha na karUM, kyA karU~, kyA na karU ? isa prakAra ke vikalpoM kI antara meM jo dhvani nirantara uThA karatI hai, yahI karma cetanA hai / yaha saba cetanA evaM sphuraNA kahA~ se AtI haiM ? yaha kahIM
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________________ 362 | adhyAtma pravacana bAhara kI nahIM hai, hamAre andara kI hI hai ? yaha antara kI cetanA hI karma cetanA hai, bhale hI bAhara meM tadnurUpa koI kriyA ho yA na ho| adhyAtma jagata meM karmabandha-sambandhI mUla prazna karma kA nahIM hai, balki karma-cetanA kA hai| bAhara kI kriyA kI koI bAta nahIM hai / antara meM jaba bhI karane evaM na karane kA vikalpa hotA hai, cetanA meM jo karma mUlaka vidhi niSedha ke vividha vikalpoM kI lahareM uThatI haiM, cetanA ke mahAsAgara meM eka prakAra kA tUphAna sA A jAtA hai, taba AtmA sva-svarUpa meM sthira nahIM rahane pAtA / aura jaba AtmA sva-svarUpa meM sthira nahIM hotA, taba karma bandha ke cakra meM ulajha jAtA hai| yadyapi Atma-cetanA apane sahaja svarUpa se zAnta sarovara ke samAna hai, kintu jaba usameM karma kartRtva-sambandhI vividha vikalpoM kI urmiyAM uThane lagatI haiM, taba vaha azAnta bana jAtI hai| vikalpoM ko ye lahareM hI karma-cetanA hai jo bandha kA mUla kAraNa banatI haiN| isa dRSTi se maiM Apase kaha rahA thA, ki karma-cetanA hI bandha hai| zAstrakAroM ne isI ko cetana-bandha kahA hai| bandha ke do bheda haiM-cetana-bandha aura jar3abandha / jaina darzana ke anusAra isa vizAla aura virATa, vizva meM sarvatra karmaNA bargaNAoM kA akSaya bhaNDAra bharA par3A hai / lokAkAza kA eka bhI pradeza aisA nahIM hai, jahA~ para ananta-ananta kArmaNa vargaNAoM kI sattA na ho| jaba cetanA meM vividha vikalpoM kA tUphAna uThatA hai, taba yahI kArmaNa vargaNAeM karma kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI haiM aura AtmA se baddha ho jAtI hai / anantakAla se kArmaNa vargaNAe~ karma kA rUpa le rahI haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI letI hI rheNgii| pratyeka AtmA pratikSaNa navIna karmoM kA bandha kara rahA hai aura purAtana karmoM kA kSaya bhI karatA jA rahA hai / jaba purAtana karma ke sAtha navIna karma kA bandha ho jAtA hai, taba isako jar3a-bandha kahA jAtA hai / yaha bandha jar3a kA jar3a ke sAtha hone vAlA bandha hai| parantu yAda rakhie, bhale hI yaha jar3a bandha hai, para yaha jar3a bandha binA kAraNa ke svayaM nahIM hotA hai| pratyeka kArya ke pIche koI na koI kAraNa avazya hotA hai| AtmapradezoM ke sAtha karma paramANuoM kA saMzleSa bandha kahA jAtA hai, kintu yaha bandha binA kAraNa ke nahIM ho sakatA, usakA koI kAraNa avazya ho hotA hai| pratyeka jar3a bandha ke pIche cetana kI vikalpa-zakti hotI hai / koI kAma apane Apa ho jAtA hai, yaha satya nahIM hai / kisI kArya ke kAraNa kA patA lame athavA na lage, kintu vaha akAraNa nahIM hotA hai| mere kahane kA tAtparya itanA hI hai, ki pratyeka kArya kA kAraNa
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________________ tIna prakAra kI cetanA | 363 avazya hotA hai / isI prakAra karma kA jo jar3a bandha hotA hai, vaha apane Apa nahIM hotA hai / usakA bhI kAraNa avazya hotA hai| jar3akarmabandharUpa kArya ke prati jo cetanA kA rAgadveSAtmaka vikalpa nimitta kAraNa hotA hai, usa nimitta kAraNa ko hI cetana-bandha kahA jAtA hai / zAstra meM jar3a karma ko dravya karma aura cetana karma ko bhAva karma bhI kahA gayA hai / bhAva karma se dravya karma aura dravya karma se bhAva karma kA bandha hotA rahatA hai| jaina darzana kahatA hai, ki kArya kI apekSA kAraNa se hI adhika saMgharSa karane kI AvazyakatA hai| kAraNa ke TUTane para kArya svayaM TUTa jAegA / kArya se adhika mahatvapUrNa vaha kAraNa hai, jo kArya kA janma dAtA hai| jaina darzana aura jaina sAdhanA meM sarva prathama kAraNa se hI saMgharSa karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai / yahI jIvana kA saccA lakSya hai / jaina darzana meM karma cetanA kA jo svarUpa batalAyA hai, maiM usI kA pratipAdana kara rahA thA / maiMne Apase kahA thA, ki jaina darzana kArya meM parivartana lAne kI apekSA pahale kAraNa meM parivartana lAne kI bAta kahatA hai / abhI maiMne Apase dravya karma aura bhAva karma kI bAta kahI thI, jise karma cetanA kahA jAtA hai, vastutaH vahI bhAva karma hai / karma cetanA ke do bheda haiM- puNya karma-cetanA aura pApa karma cetanA / kisI duHkhI vyakti ko dekhakara usake duHkha ko dUra karane kI bhAvanA se use jo dAna diyA jAtA hai athavA usakI sevA kI jAtI hai, vaha puNya karma cetanA hai / isI prakAra rAgAtmaka bhAva se deva kI upAsanA karanA, guru kI bhakti karanA Adi bhI saba puNya karma cetanA haiM / puNya karma cetanA meM dUsare ko sukha Adi dene kI anurAga bhAvanA mukhya rahatI hai / puNya karma cetanA bhI AtmA kA eka vikalpa hai / bhale hI vaha zubha hI kyoM na ho, kintu hai to vikalpa hI ? AtmacetanA meM jaba kabhI zubha kArya karane kA vikalpa utpanna ho, taba vahA~ use puNya karma cetanA hI samajhanA cAhie / zAstra meM kahA gayA hai, ki ATha prakAra ke karmoM meM se cAra karma ghAtI haiM aura cAra aghAtI haiM / cAra ghAtI karma ye haiM-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya / cAra aghAtI karma isa prakAra haiM vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma aura gotra / ghAtI karma kA artha hai-AtmA ke jJAna Adi guNoM kA ghAta karane vAlA karma / aghAtI karma kA artha hai - vaha karma jo AtmA ke guNoM kA ghAta to nahIM karatA, kintu vaha mokSa kA
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________________ 364 | adhyAtma-pravacana pratibandhaka hotA hai / kyoM ki jaba taka yaha karma rahatA hai, mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| ina ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke bandhana kAla meM jaba puNyamaya vikalpa uThatA hai, taba vaha puNya karma-cetanA kahalAtI hai / aura jaba pApamaya vikalpa uThatA hai, taba pApa karma cetanA kahalAtI hai| zubha vikalpa rUpa puNyakarma cetanA se aghAtI karmoM meM mukhya rUpa se puNya prakRti kA bandha hotA hai, parantu pApakarma cetanA se mukhyatvena ghAtI aura aghAtI pApa prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, kyoMki unake mUla meM azubha vikalpa rahatA hai| pUNya karma cetanA se mukhyatvena aghAtI karmoM meM to utkRSTa pUNya prakRti kA bandha hotA hai aura gauNa rUpa se puNya karma cetanA ke kAla meM jo ghAtI karma rUpa pApa prakRti kA bandha hotA hai, vaha sthiti, rasa Adi ke rUpa meM alpa evaM manda bandha hI hotA hai, tIvra nhiiN| jisa prakAra vizAla kSIra sAgara meM yadi viSa kA eka bindu DAla diyA jAe, to usakA astitva to usameM avazya rahatA hai, kintu usakA koI aniSTa prabhAva nahIM par3atA / isI prakAra puNya prakRti ke sAtha jo ghAtI karma kA bandha hotA hai, usakA sthiti-bandha aura rasa-bandha bahata hI alpa hotA hai| yAda rakhie, pUNya aura pApa kA bandha kabhI akele nahIM hotA hai / nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM jahA~ puNya kA bandha hotA hai, vahA~ kisI aMza meM pApa kA bandha bhI rahatA hai, aura jahA~ pApa kA bandha hotA hai, vahA~ bhI kisI aMza meM puNya kA bandha hotA hI hai / vItarAga guNa sthAnoM meM yadyapi eka mAtra puNya bandha hotA hai, parantu vahA~ kaSAya ke kSaya athavA upazama hone se usa puNya bandha kA bhI sthiti bandha aura rasabandha nahIM hotA / kevala prakRti evaM pradeza bandha hI hotA hai aura vaha bhI mAtra eka samaya ke lie hii| dUsare samaya meM karma paramANu svataH hI AtmA se alaga ho jAte haiM, unheM AtmA se dUra karane ke lie prayatna karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / karma bandha AtmA ke pariNAma se hotA hai / bandha ke samaya AtmA kA jaisA pariNAma hotA hai, vaisA hI bandha ho jAtA hai| eka samyaka dRSTi AtmA jaba puNya karma cetanA dvArA, puNya kA bandha karatA hai, taba eka ora karma bandha kI dhArA hotI hai, to dUsarI ora jJAna kI dhArA bhI bahatI rahatI hai, jitane-jitane aMzoM meM vizuddha jJAna-dhArA rahatI hai, utane-utane aMzoM meM vahA~ saMvara evaM nirjarA avazya hotI hai / hama kahIM ekAnta nirjarA, kahIM ekAnta bandha, kahIM ekAnta puNya
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________________ tIna prakAra kI cetanA | 365 aura kahIM ekAnta pApa kI carcA karate haiM, parantu yaha ucita nahIM hai / vastu sthiti kA vizleSaNa kie binA hI isa prakAra kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai / bAta yaha hai ki jaba sAdhaka nIce kA bhAvabhUmikAoM meM koI bhI puNya kiyA karate haiM, taba antara meM usake cAra pariNAma hote haiM-puNya, pApa, saMvara aura nirjraa| sAmAyika karanA, upavAsa karanA, guru kI bhakti karanA aura dAna karanA Adi sAdhanA rUpa kriyAe~ amuka aMza meM zubha, amuka aMza meM azubha haiM aura amuka aMza meM zuddha bhI haiM / ukta kriyAoM ko karate samaya manda kaSAyoM kI dhArA hotI hai, ataH isa aMza meM zubha upayoga hone se puNya prakRti kA bandha hotA hai / kaSAya bhAva ke hone se amuka aMza meM azubha upayoga hai, ataH pApa prakRti kA bandha hotA hai / manda kaSAya ke sAtha amuka aMza meM sama bhAva rUpa zuddha upayoga hai ataH amuka aMza meM saMvara aura nirjarA bhI hotI hai / maiM yahA~ Apase puNya karma cetanA kI bAta kara rahA thA / puNya karma cetanA kA artha hai-vaha cetanA jisameM puNya kI dhArA pravAhita ho rahI hai| yaha puNya kI dhArA zubha yoga meM hI pravAhita ho sakatI hai| zubha yoga meM sthita AtmA puNya prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai| - dUsarI cetanA pApa karmacetanA hai / pApa karma cetanA kA artha haivaha cetanA jisameM pApa kI dhArA pravAhita hotI rahatI hai| kyoMki jisa samaya AtmA azubha upayoga meM sthita hotA hai, usa samaya vaha pApa prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai| azubha upayoga kisa prakAra kA hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki kisI ko kaSTa dene kA vicAra, kisI ko duHkha dene kI bhAvanA, kAma, krodha, moha Adi azubha vikalpa azubha upayoga haiN| azubha vikalpa meM bhI dhAtI karma azubha aura aghAtI karma donoM kA bandha hotA hai| ghAtika karma to sabhI azubha hI hotI hai|| pApa prakRti ke bandha ke samaya bhI amuka aMza meM puNya prakRti kA bandha hotA hai para vaha sthiti aura rasa kI dRSTi se alpa evaM manda hotA hai / kisI kI vastu chInanA, kisI ko gAlI denA, kisI ke sAtha mArapITa karanA ye saba pApa karma-cetanA ke udAharaNa haiN| mithyA dRSTi AtmA hI nahIM, samyaka dRSTi AtmA bhI yadi ina kriyAoM ko karatA hai, to use bhI pApa prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai| mithyA dRSTi AtmA pApa karatA hai, kintu pApa ke phala ko nahIM cAhatA
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________________ 366 ! adhyAtma pravacana puNya ke phala ko cAhatA hai / samyak dRSTi AtmA na pApa ke phala ko AkAMkSA karatA hai aura na puNya ke phala kI hI AkAMkSA karatA hai| vaha to donoM ko bandhana rUpa samajhatA hai, pApa bhI eka ber3I hai aura pUNya bhI eka ber3I hai| jisa prakAra lohe kI beDI bandhana hai, usI prakAra svarNa kI ber3I bhI to bandhana hI hai| samyak dRSTi AtmA puNya aura pApa donoM bandhanoM se mukta hokara jIvana ke zuddha lakSya ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai| samyak dRSTi AtmA kitanA bhI adhika saMsArI sukha duHkha prApta karale, kintu usa sukha duHkha ko vaha saMsAra kA rUpa hI samajhatA hai / viveka kI yaha jyoti usake jIvana meM sadA prajvalita rahatI hai / samyak dRSTi AtmA pApa na karatA ho, yaha bAta nahIM hai| usake jIvana meM bhI pApa hote hai| sAdhAraNa pApa kyA, yuddha jaise bhayaMkara pApa bhI use apane jIvana meM karane par3ate haiM / cakravartI bharata ne kitanA bhayaMkara yuddha kiyA thA aura baha yuddha bhI kisI anya se nahIM, apane bhAI ke sAtha hI / Apa dekhate haiM ki itanA bhayaMkara yuddha karane para bhI cakravatI bharata kI usI janma meM mukti ho gaI / yahI sthiti zAntinAtha, kunthunAtha aura aranAtha ke jIvana kI bhI rahI hai| bharata ke jIvana kI apekSA inake jIvana kI yaha vizeSatA thI, ki ye apane jIvana-kAla meM cakravartI bhI rahe aura anta meM tIrthaMkara bhI bana ge| ukta jIvana-gAthAoM se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai, ki saMsAra ke U~ce se UMce bhoga una logoM ko mile, kintu phira bhI ve mandakaSAyI the| unhoMne apane jIvana meM yathA prasaMga pApa bhI kiyA aura puNya bhI kiyA, kintu phira bhI ve pApa aura puNya-donoM ke bandhanoM se mukta ho ge| kaise ho gae, yaha prazna samAdhAna cAhatA hai| bAta yaha hai ki bAhara meM ve kaise bhI rahe hoM, kintu antara meM manda kaSAyI the, 'udAsIna' pariNati vAle the / samyak dRSTi AtmA ke pApa aise hote haiM, jaise navIna sUkhe vastra para dhUli-kaNa baiTha gae hoN| jarA jhaTakArane se hI jaise ve dUra ho jAte haiM, vaise hI samyaka dRSTi AtmA ke pApa zuddhopayoga rUpa eka jhaTake se samApta ho jAte haiN| jo AtmA adhyAtma-bhAva meM sthira ho gayA hai, use na pApa pakar3a sakatA hai aura na puNya roka sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhaka jIvana ke sambandha meM eka bahata sundara
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________________ tIna prakAra kI cetanA | 367 rUpaka kahA hai / paMkSI ke pA~kha para tabhI taka dhUli-kaNa par3e rahate haiM, jaba taka ki vaha paMkha nahIM phar3aphar3AtA hai| jaise hI usane apane paMkha phar3aphar3Aye ki saba dhUli sApha ho jAtI hai| adhyAtma-sAdhaka ke jIvana meM lagane vAle pApa aura puNya bhI isI prakAra dUra ho jAte haiN| zuddhopayoga kI dhArA meM pApa aura puNya ke saba vikAra sApha ho jAte haiM aura sAdhaka kI bandhana mukti kSaNabhara meM ho jAtI hai| ___ maiM Apase tIna prakAra kI cetanAoM kI bAta kaha rahA thaa| dUsarI cetanA hai-karmaphala cetanA / karmaphala cetanA kA artha hai-jisameM jIva apane zubha evaM azubha karma ke phala kA anubhava karate samaya zubhaphala ko pAkara vaha prasanna ho jAtA hai aura azubha phala ko pAkara vaha khinna ho jAtA hai| usakI daSTi puNya pApa aura unake phala meM hI ulajhI rahatI hai / karma-phala-cetanA meM jIva ko apane svarUpa kA bhAna nahIM ho paataa| vaha karmoM ke bhAra se itanA dabA rahatA hai, ki karma aura karmaphala se atirikta avinAzI zuddha Atma-tatva para usakI dRSTi hI nahIM pahu~catI / yaha sukha bhoga lUM, vaha sukha bhoga lU~, yaha duHkha na bhogaM aura vaha duHkha na bhoga-isa prakAra bhogane aura na bhogane ke vikalpoM meM ulajha rahanA hI karmaphala cetanA hai| isa prakAra AtmA svabhAva ko bhUla kara para bhAva meM hI racA-pacA rahatA hai / usakI dRSTi antamukhI na hokara bahirmukhI hI hotI hai / indriyajanya bhogoM meM vaha itanA Asakta ho jAtA hai, ki use karma-phala ke atirikta anya kisI vastu kA dhyAna hI nahIM raha paataa| usake jIvana kI yaha sthiti baDI vikaTa hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI prakAra ke zubha yA azubha vikalpa haiM, ve kisI bhI sthiti meM aura kisI bhI kAla meM kyoM na hoM, karma bandhana ke kAraNa hote haiM / karmaphala cetanA vAlA vyakti apane AdhyAtmika Ananda ko, apane Antarika sukha ko bhUla jAtA hai| use yaha bhAna hI nahIM hone pAtA, ki jisa Ananda evaM sukha kI khoja maiM kara rahA hU~, vaha sukha aura Ananda bhautika padArthoM meM aura indriyoM ke viSayoM meM nahIM, balki apano antara AtmA meM hI hai / vaha bahirmukhI hone ke kAraNa Ananda aura sukha ko khoja bAhara meM hI karatA hai| isake sambandha meM eka kathAnaka hai, jo isa prakAra hai :
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________________ 368 | adhyAtma pravacana eka bAra kI bAta hai, eka seTha akelA hI videza ke lie cala par3A / usane apane sAtha se kisI ko nahIM liyA / mArga lambA aura vikaTa thA, phira bhI usake mana meM isakI cintA na thI / use apane Apa para vizvAsa thA / use apanI buddhi aura apane viveka para vizvAsa thA / vaha hamezA apanI svayaM kI buddhi aura viveka para calatA thA / mArga meM jaba vaha calA jA rahA thA, taba use eka vyakti milA / donoM paraspara sAthI bana gae / seTha ne bhI socA, calo eka se do bhale / dUsarA sAthI vastutaH saccA sAthI nahIM thA, vaha to eka Thaga thA / logoM ko ThaganA hI usakA kAma thaa| pahale vaha dUsaroM kA sAthI banatA aura phira vizvAsa sAdha kara dhIre-dhIre use ThagatA / usane kucha dUra calane para seTha para bhI apanA hAtha sApha karane kA vicAra kiyA / calate-calate sandhyA ho jAne para eka gA~va ke bAhara rAtri nivAsa ke lie ve Thahare / rAtri ko sone se pahale usa Thaga ne seTha se kahA - "yaha gA~va ThIka nahIM hai, apanI sampatti ko saMbhAla kara ThIka se rakhanA / " seTha ne apanA baTuA dikhAkara usa Thaga sAthI se kahA - "yadi yaha merA hai, to kahIM jA nahIM sakatA aura yadi yaha merA nahIM hai, to phira isakI hiphAjata kisI taraha kI nahIM jA sakatI / " usa Thaga ne samajha liyA, ki yaha seTha pUrA buddha hai / isa para hAtha sApha karanA kaThina nahIM, AsAna hai / rAtri meM seTha so gayA / vaha Thaga bhI soyA to nahIM, kintu sone kA nATaka karane lgaa| jaba usane dekhA ki seTha ko gaharI nIMda AgaI hai, taba vaha uThA aura seTha ke vastroM kI talAzI karane lagA / bahuta dera taka talAza karane para bhI usake hAtha vaha baTuA nahIM lagA / Akhira thaka kara aura parezAna hokara vaha Thaga bhI so gayA / prAtaHkAla jaba donoM uThe, taba usa Thaga sAthI ne seTha se kahA, ki "apanI pU~jI ko sa~bhAla lo, vaha surakSita hai yA nahIM !" seTha ne sahaja bhAva se kahA, "kyA sa~bhAla leM, saba ThIka hai / dekho yaha baTuA mere pAsa hI hai / " vaha Thaga sArI rAta jisa baTue kI talAza karatA rahA, prAtaHkAla use seTha ke pAsa dekhakara bar3A Azcarya huaa| dUsare dina aura tIsare dina bhI isI prakAra ghaTanA ghttii| vaha Thaga socane lagA- Akhira, yaha bAta kyA hai ? isake pAsa aisA kaunasA jAdU hai, jisase vaha rAta meM isa baTue ko gAyaba kara detA hai / Akhira usane seTha se pUchA"seTha ! maiM tumhAre sAtha dhanApaharaNa ke lie rahA, parantu usameM meM
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________________ tIna prakAra kI cetanA | 366 saphala nahIM ho skaa| maiM isa rahasya ko jAnanA cAhatA hU~, ki dina meM vaha baTuA Apake pAsa rahatA hai, kintu rAtri meM kahA~ calA jAtA hai ?" seTha ne ha~sa kara kahA-"jisa dina pahalI bAra tuma mujhe mile, usI dina tumhAre mukha kI AkRti dekhakara maiM yaha samajha gayA thA, ki tuma eka Thaga ho / bAta yaha hai, ki baTuA kahIM jAtA-AtA nahIM thA, pharka itanA hI thA, ki dina meM vaha merI jeba meM rahatA thA aura rAtri ko vaha tumhArI jeba meM rahatA thaa| maiMne yaha soca liyA thA, ki Thaga sadA dUsare ko jeba hI talAza kiyA karatA hai, vaha kabhI apanI jeba nahIM dekhatA, isI vizvAsa ke AdhAra para maiM yaha herA-pherI kiyA karatA thA / " vastutaH yaha parama satya hai ki apanI talAza karanA Thaga kA kAma nahIM sAhakAra kA kAma hai / Thaga ko sadA apanI jeba khAlI lagatI hai aura dUsaroM kI jeba bharI huI lagatI hai, kyoMki usakI dRSTi para meM rahatI hai / jisakI dRSTi apane para na raha kara dUsare para rahatI hai, use satya kA baTuA kaise mila sakatA hai ? seTha ke jIvana meM jo ghaTanA ghaTI aura usase jo siddhAnta nikalA hai, vahI siddhAnta AdhyAtmika jIvana para bhI lAgU hotA hai| yaha AtmA jaba taka para pariNati meM rahatA hai, taba taka ise saccA sukha aura Ananda prApta nahIM hotaa| anAdikAla se mithyA dRSTi AtmA para padArthoM meM sukha kI gaveSaNA karatA rahA hai, unhIM ke pIche daur3atA rahA hai tathA svayaM ko kaMgAla evaM bhikhArI samajhatA rahA hai / mithyA dRSTi kA lakSya dUsaroM kI jeba talAza karane kA rahatA hai aura samyak dRSTi kI dRSTi apane jeba meM hAtha DAlane aura khoja karane kI rahatI hai| samyaka dRSTi socatA hai, ki jisa Ananda kI khoja, maiM karatA hai, vaha kahI bAhara meM nahIM, mere andara meM hai / maiM aizvaryazAlI hU~, maiM parama saubhAgyazAlI hU~, mere pAsa kyA nahIM hai, mere pAsa saba kucha hai| mere pAsa anantajJAna hai, mere pAsa ananta darzana hai, mere pAsa ananta sukha hai aura mere pAsa anantazakti haiM phira maiM apane Apako bhikhArI kyoM samajheM, maiM apane Apako kaMgAla kyoM samajhaM? yaha adhyAtma dRSTi jaba taka jIvana meM nahIM AtI hai, taba taka jIvana meM Ananda aura sukha kI prApti athavA upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| tIsarI jAna cetatA hai / jJAna cetanA meM sAdhaka saMsAra se parAGa
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________________ 370 | adhyAtma pravacana mukha hokara mukti kI ora agrasara hotA hai| jJAna cetanA vItarAga bhAva kI eka pavitra dhArA hai| jJAna cetanA meM sAdhaka bahirmukhI na rahakara antarmukhI bana jAtA hai / jaba sva kA upayoga sva meM calatA hai, vastutaH usI sthiti kA nAma jJAna cetanA hai / svayaM meM sva kA 'upayoga athavA apane andara meM apane svarUpa kA jJAna, yahI sabase bar3I sAdhanA hai aura yahI sabase bar3A dharma hai / jJAna cetanA ko akhaNDadhArA samyak darzana kI sAdhanA se vikasita hote-hote siddha dizA taka pahu~ca jAtI hai / yadyapi jJAna cetanA meM bhI bIca-bIca meM zubha dhArA AtI avazya hai, para jJAna cetanA hone se ve vikalpa adhika sthira nahIM raha pAte / vastutaH zubha aura azubha vikalpoM ko tor3anA hI hamArI sAdhanA kA ekamAtra lakSya hai / mana ke vikalpa anya kisI prakAra se nahIM TUTate, unako tor3ane kA ekamAtra sAdhana jJAna-cetanA hI hai / nizcaya dRSTi meM eka AtmasvarUpa ke atirikta anya kucha bhI apanA nahIM hai aura vaha Atma-svarUpa sthiti hI jJAna cetanA hai / ***
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