________________
GAINAS-GAMADAGNI
227
trary qualities in one and the same Sûtra, 45, xxxviii-xli, 233-435; the thing, 22,63 n.; their five great vows, Uttarâdhyayana Sûtra, 45, xxxviii22, 202-10; 45, 98, 109, 355 n.; xli, 1-232; Sudharman knew the Digambaras referred to as atheists, twelve Angas, 45, 120; the G. 24, 146 n.; acknowledge seren, two, creed set forth in the twelve Angas, or five categories, 34, 428 sq., 430 ; 15, 130; faith created by study of their belief in souls in water, 36, 85, Sûtras, the eleven Angas, Prakîrnas, 85 11.; their views about the soul, and Drishtivada, 45, 155; sixteen 38, 104 ; 45, xix; Buddhist doctrines Gâthâs to be studied, 45, 182, 182 inisrepresented by G., 45, xviii; n.; a monk is to study the twentyexisted before Mahâvîra, and were three lectures of the Sûtrakritânga, an important sect at the time when 45, 183; twenty-six chapters of the Buddhism rose, 45, xxii sq.; doc- Dasâsrutaskandha, Brihat Kalpa, trines which they owe to the and Vyavahâra Sútras, and twenty
heretics,' 45, xxvii-xxix; their eight lectures of the Akârânga Sûtra, strange hagiology, 45, xxxii; the 45, 183, 18; n.; Uttarâdhyayana Trairâsikas, or Gaina followers of Sûtra, its title, 45, 232 n.; the the Vaiseshikas, their views refuted, Ganadharas of Mahâvîra knew the 45, 245, 245 n.; 'mixed state,' i.e. twelve Angas, the fourteen Pûrvas, the life of laymen who are followers and the whole Siddhanta of the of the G. without abstaining from Ganins, 22, 287 ; heretics declare all sins, 45, 381-4; vows and fasts the twelve Angas, &c., to be wrong, kept by G. laymen, 45, 383 sq.; by 45, 345. See also Sacred Books. undertaking particular vows G. Gaîni (Gainis), the same as the householders gradually conform to female demon Gahi, 4, go n.; 31, the rules of monastic state, 45, 19211.; make diseases grow stronger, 423-32 ; some householders do not 4, 90, 90 n.; spell against them, 4, strictly observe the Pôsaha fast, but 229, 229 n., 235, 241; 31, 242 sq.; keep other monastic vows, 45, 429, defeated by Zarathustra, 23, 305. See 431; their theory about the origin also Gahi. of the world, and refutation of it, Gainism, see Gaina religion. 48, 516-20.
Gaivali, see Prayâhana G. Gaina Sûtras, age of the extant Gaivantâyana, n. of a teacher, 15, literature, redaction of the 186 n. Siddhậnta, 22, xxxv, xxxvii-xlvii; Gâk, n.p., 5, 146. 45, xl; their language, 22, x) sq.; Gakkha, Gaina t.t. = Gana, 22, 15, i n., 2 n., 6 n., 22 n., 114 n., 288 n. 249 n.; first book of the Akârânga GaladharagargitaghoshasusvaraSûtra and that of the Sûtrakritânga nakshatrarâgasankusumitâbhiSútra, among the most ancient gña, n. of a Tathagata, 21, 419–28. parts of the canon, 22, xli; metres Gâlandharâyana, the gotra of employed in them, 22, xli sq. ; the Devânandâ, 22, 190 sq., 218 sq., Pîrvas incorporated in the 12th 223, 226. Anga, the Drishtivâda, 22, xliv sqq.; Gâlava, n. of a teacher, 1, 267; 15, tradition about the fourteen Pûrvas 119, 187. existing besides the Angas, 22, xliv Galeniprabha, n, of a Tathagata, sqq.; the â kârânga Sûtra, its two 49 (ii), 100. books different in style and manner, Gâli, son of Vessantara, 35, 174; and of different date, 22, xlvii sq.; 36, 115, 131. the A kârânga Sûtra, its translation, Gamadagni, father of Rama, 8, 22, xlviii-li, 1-213; commentaries 294 sq., 300 ; special rites of the on the Akârânga Sûtra, 22, li; the descendants of G., 12, 192 n. ; 29, Kalpa Sûtra, its different parts, its 168, 175 1., 390 ; one of the seven translation, 22, li-liii, 215-311; the Rishis, 15, 106; his threefold age, four Vedas and esp. Atharva-veda 29, 55; 30, 62, 162; worshipped at in G. S., 42, lvi ; the Sûtrakritânga the Tarpana, 29, 122; 30, 24+;
( 2
Digitized by Microsoft ®
