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278
HOLY PERSONS-HOLY PLACES
Muunity, a Bresa Sramoss and
45, 71,
persons who sanctify the company men, and Fathers, 42, 126; Rakshas, at a Sraddha, 2, 259; 14, 19 sq., 51 serpents, pious men, Fathers, 42, sq., 266 sq.; 25, 110 ; ascetics and 162; one does not become a Sramana those who pursue the mode of life by the tonsure, nor a Brahmana by the of Brahmakârins reach the in- sacred syllable ôm, nor a Muni by destructible seat, 8, 78 sq.; sages
living in the woods, nor a Tapasa by became great sages by living as
wearing clothes of) Kuusa-grass and Brahmakârins, 8, 178; Sramanas (or
bark. One becomes a Sranana by
conanimity, a Brahmana by chastity, Samanas) and Brâhmanas, 10
a Muni ly knowledge, and a Tapasa xii-xiv, 14, 18, 22, 30 sq., 45, 7
by penance, 45, 140; he who subdues 86-8, 91, 142 sq., 164, 200; 11, 13,
1, 13, himself is to be called a Brâhmana, 16 sq., 45, 48, 72, 98, 105 n., 152-4,
a Sramana, a Bhikshu, a Nirgrantha, 187, 192-9, 270, 288; 13, 97, 136 ;
45, 333 sq., 355; Naishthikas, Vai17, 95, 125, 129; 19, 19 ; 20, 190; khânasas or Parivrâgakas, who have 35, 7, 10, 195 ; 36, 28, 127 n., 221, broken their vow are not qualified 266 ; perpetual students, hermits,
for the knowledge of Brahman, 48, and ascetics do not inherit, 14, 89,
705–7; Buddhas, Pratyekabuddhas, 89 n. ; trading ascetics and Srotriyas,
Bodhisattvas, and Arhats, 49 (i), 14, 100; penances for hermits and
188 sq. ; Buddha makes millions of ascetics, 14, 115, 115 1.; Srotriyas,
ascetics, disciples, Arhats, sages, students, and ascetics not to be
&c., 49 (i), 197 sq.; Buddhas, Bowitnesses, 14, 204; 25, 265, 265 n.;
dhisattvas, Aryas, Srâvakas, and 33, 82, 82 n., 87 sq., 246, presents
Pratyekabuddhas, 49 (ii), 1; light of money to be given to good
going out from Srâvakas and BodhiBrâlimanas, Srotriyas, and Veda
sattvas, 49 (ii), 52, 60 sq.; elders, pâragas, 14, 240 ; food of hermits
great disciples, and Arhats and and ascetics, 14, 265; different
Bodhisattvas, 49 (ii), 89 sq., 9o n.; kinds of ascetics and hermits, and
friars, nuns, laymen and women, their modes of life, 19, 72-4, 80;
and Bodhisattvas, 49 (ii), 144. See 49 (i), 70-8; hospitable reception
also Ascetics, Hermits, Snâtakas, of a Snâtaka or Srotriya, 25, 96 sq., Theras, Tirthakas, Vaikhanasa, and 97 n.; purification for students, hermits, and ascetics, 25, 193; mendicants and Dîkshitas allowed Holy places, or Tîrthas, 1, 144, to speak to women, 25, 316; her- 144 n.; 7, 205, 205 n., 256; Srâddhas mits and ascetics produced by offered in h.p., 2, 255, 255 n.; 14, goodness, 25, 494 ; by slaying a 55; mountains, rivers, holy lakes, Soma-sacrificer one becomes guilty places of pilgrimage, dwellings of of murder of a Brâhmana, 26, 35; Rishis, cow-pens, and temples of the Rishis, hermits, the chaste ones, and gods, are places which purify from those who have only one wife, wor- sin, 2, 276; water from a holy lake shipped at the Tarpana, 30, 245; or river to be used for the purificastages of saintship: Sakadâgâmins, tion of a sinner, 2, 279; 14, 78; to Anâgâmins, Arahats, Pakkeka-Bud- preserve the altars of their land dhas, Buddhas, 35, 156-9; 36, 5; and grain, the duty of princes, 3, 49 (ii), 120 sq., 120 n., 167, 193-5; 468, 468 sq. n.; visiting Tîrthas or Samanas and Brâhmanas leading places of pilgrimage, 7, xxx, 13, a virtuous life, live for the weal of 256-60, and notes; one about to gods and men, 35, 274 sq.; he who visit a place of pilgrimage is exempt has slain an Arhat, wounded a from fares or tolls, 7, 36; mortal Tathagata, or outraged a nun, sinners are purified by visiting all cannot be converted, 36, 78 n.; Tîrthas on earth, 7, 133, 135; one space the resort of Rishis, ascetics, purified by visiting Tîrthas sanctifies and Bhûtas, 36, 316; h. p. and acompany, 7,254; the Kaabah estabdeceased Fathers invoked against lished by Abraham, and the pilgrimenemics, 42, 119, 585 : gods, pious age proclaimed, 9, 59; see also 'Hagg,
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