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SACRIFICE, SACRIFICES
479
impurity, 7, 87; S. offered with 223 sq.; offerings made before adfaith are good, offered from a desire ministering an ordeal, 33, 250 sq., of fruit bad, 8, 16, 118-22; are 252, 254, 256, 260; performed in threefold (three Gunas), 8, 330; different ways by members of difpreparations for s., 10 (ii), 99; 12, ferent Vedic Schools, 34, x; ishti, 6-47; 26, 3 sq.; 46, 340; Roman sacrificial oblation, 38, 108-10, 259, s., 12, x; development of sacrificial 353 n.; s. purified by prayers, 42, ceremonial, and the priests, 12, 211 sq.; sacrificial rites performed x-xix; treatises on s., 12, xlvii sq.; from west (left) to east (right), 43, 27, 35-8; 28, 201-54; 34, xii; 107; 46, 219, 224, 244, 279 sq., preparation of the altar, 12, 47-94; 340; Govinata form of s., 44, xxx ; there must be no s. without a sacri- the Dakshinâ cows stand to the ficial fee (dakshina), 12, 48 sq., 44, south of the altar, 44, 17; sacri7, 9, 11 sq., 108; human s., animal ficial fee, see Dakshina; expiatory s., S., and vegetable s., 12, 49-52 and see under (h) and (i) below; to the n.; penance for unlawful s., 14, Manes, see Ancestor worship, and 132; gods only enjoy pure s, when Funeral rites, See also Ceremonies, offered with faith, 14, 172 sq., 186; Fire (d-8), Karmakânda, and Priests, rules about purification at s., 14, and besides separately Animal s., Asva187-96; eighteen s. (?), 15, 31; per- medha, and Human s. formed in the bright half, or in the (6) SACRIFICIAL APPARATUS (UTENdark half of the month, 15, 273; SILS, VESSELS, MATERIALS, ETC.). proper mode of celebrating the Udumbara wood, its advantages ceremonial (yazisn), 18, 159-73; for s., 1, 173; respect shown to the ritual studied by Srautîs and Yâgñi- sacrificial food by the Hotri priest, kas, 25, xlviii sg.; Brâhmanas to be 1, 175 sq., 175 n.; how to clean entertained at s. to gods and manes, defiled sacrificial implements, 2, 25, 99-111, 113 sq., 13 n., 133; 62; 4, 50, 61 sq.; 7, 98 sq.; 14, 29, 15 sq.; alms must be given at 169; 25, 189; food fit or unfit for s., 25, 431, 431 n.; what is human S., 2, 68, 138 sq.; 14, 69 sq., 72; is inauspicious at a s., 26, 2, 4, &c., 25, 123 ; begging allowed for sacri41, 85; five s. of the house, 27, ficial purposes, 2, 123, 204; 14, 240; 116, 225, 300, 329, 376, 385 sq.; 25, 430; for the purposes of s., any rules about s. taught in schools, gifts from members of any caste 27, 347; higher and lower s., 27, may be accepted, 2, 265, 273; 7, 406, 406 n.; morning auspicious for 188; 14, 70; property destined for all kinds of s., 29, 16 sq.; perform- s. shall not be divided between heirs, ing s. a means of livelihood for 2, 310; 25, 379, 379 sq. n.; at s. the Snâtaka, 29, 124; Srauta- and spirituous liquors should be emGrihya-s., 29, 159, 159 n.; inter- ployed, 3, 174-7, 174 sq. n.; sacrirupted after a funeral, 29, 358; ficial millet, 3, 341 sq., 365, 439 ; 27, substitutes for proper s., 30, 39 sq.; 293; the most trivial things accepted definition of yagña, s., 30, 315; s. in s., 3, 431; sacrificial implements : of Agya is understood by the term log of wood, Baresma, milk, mortar, guhoti, 30, 322; rules about the fire, Haoma, 4, 22 sq., 136, 136 n., Darvihomas, 30, 339-41; the prin- 214 sq., 214 n., 365-7; libations of cipal s., Prakritis and Vikritis, 30, defiled water attract the Drug, 4, 345-9, 354 sq., 361-3; some s. 94, 94 n.; sacrificial implements, performed for the obtainment of the weapons with which Zaraspecial wishes, others as sacred thustra repels the creatures of duty, 30, 356 sq.; words meaning Angra Mainyu, 4, 208, 212; pre
work, toil' used for s., 32, 165 sq.; paration of the givâm (milk and property acquired by sacrificing, 33, hôm), and the holy water or Zaothra, 53; twenty-one s, allowed for some 4, 248-50; 5, 357 sq., 357 n.; gifts mixed castes, 33, 187 n.; punish- of wood, offerings of Baresman exalt ment for those who disturb s., 33, the Righteous, 4, 285; the darûn
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