Yatindrasuri Abhinandan Granth

Author(s): Kalyanvijay Gani
Publisher: Saudharmbruhat Tapagacchiya Shwetambar Shree Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/012074/1

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zrI yatIndrasUri nija MAL jIvana jo tamade na sako tA leje kA adhikAra nhiiN| Jain Educationa Internatione F Personel and Private Use Only awww.jangelibrary.ongs

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Jain Educationa International Namo samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa ! zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha (vidvAnoM ke sAragarmita lekhoM kA saMgraha ) saMpAdaka maNDala munizrI sAgarAnanda vijayajI ! munizrI devendra vijayajI ! paM. juhAramalajI jaina, nyAya kAvya tIrtha kIrtikumAra hAlacanda borA, tharAda munirAjazrI vidyAvijayajI, munizrI kalyANa vijayajI, munizrI jayantavijayajI, * mahAna For Personal and Private Use Onh ente nyU www.lainelibrary.org

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-prAptisthAna - zrI gajendra pravacana kAryAlaya mu. khuDAlA, po. phAlanA (rAjasthAna) zAzvata dharma kAryAlaya bardhamAna cauka nimbAher3A (rAjasthAna) bhI bhUpendramari mAhitya samiti mu. po. Ahora (rAjasthAna) vAyA - paraNapuga mudraka: kIrtikumAra hAlacanda vorA vIThaladAsa jesIMgabhAI paTela kAntilAla cunIlAla mahetA - samrATa prInTarsa --- khemakAcAla anaMtavADI, bhUlezvara bambaI 2.

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bhanadana gatha vidvAnoM ke sAragarbhita lekhoM kA saMgaha AAAAP

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prakAzaka zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya zvetAmbara zrI saMgha -: pravezaka : : paM. lAlacandra bhagavAna gAMdhI baDI vADI ghI kAMTA baDodA. Jain Educationa International prathama saMskaraNa 1001 For Personal and Private Use Only vIra saM. 2484 rAjendrasUri saM.53 vikrama saM. 2015 san 1958 isvI

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zrI kalyANavijayajI zrI saubhAgyavijayajI zrI jayantavijayajI zrI kanakavijayajI Jain Educationa Intemational zrI vidhAvijayajI Gaa 9000 zrI sAgarAnaMdavijaya zrI saudharmabRhattapogacchAdhipati zrI lAvaNyavijayajI zrI devendravijayajI zrI punyavijayajI bhaTTAraka zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja zrI bhuvanavijayajI zrI kaMcana bija zrI hemendravijayajI zrI rasIkavijayajI For Personal and Private Use Only zrI bhAnuvijayajI zrI cAritravijaya zrI zAntivijayajI zrI jayaprabhavijaya zrI lakSmaNavinayajI

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saMyamavayasthavIra munizrI lakSmIvijayajI Jain Educationa International upAdhyAya zrIgulAvavijayajI mahArAja ( sva. upAdhyAya zrI gulAbavijayajI ma. sva. tapasvI munizrI harSavijayajI / For Personal and Private Use Only

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-: do zabda : jisa manuSya kA jIvana jJAna, dhyAna aura tapa meM nirantara rahatA hai, tathA jo bar3oM ko sammAna kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai, aura paraguNAnurAgI bana kara guNavAnoM kI sevA karatA hai, vahI sevya bana jAtA hai| saMsAra kI janatA usako pUjya bhAva se mAnatI hai, usake upakAroM ko nahIM bhUlatI hai, usake zuddhAcaraNoM kA anukaraNa kara apane hita ke liye kalyANakArI mArga ko pakar3a letI hai / dayA dharma kI bhAvanA bhArata kI prajA meM sarva zreSTha mAnI jAtI hai aura zraddhAlu vinayI, vivekI, bhaktibhAvavAlI janatA vizva meM sukha zAnti dhAma ko prApta karatI hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra prabhu ke saMdeza meM sarva prathama maitrIya bhAvanA kA sarvottama sUtra hai / isa sUtra kA uddezya yaha hai ki jIva mAtra ko prema kI dRSTi se dekho / jahA~ hiMsA hai vahA~ kAruNya bhAva kA abhAva hai / kAruNya bhAva ke abhAva meM adhogati prApta hotI hai / jahA~ ahiMsA hai vahA dharma- satya- dhairya Adi guNamayI mahA vibhUtiyAM Atma svarUpa meM ramane lagatI haiM / usIse pathikoM kA Atma-utthAna hotA hai "samabhAva bhAvI appA" jo prANI isa pATha ko dhyAna me rakhatA hai aura zanaiH zanaiH sama-bhAva kI zubha zreNI meM nijakRta karmoM kI alocanA karatA hai / jo munivara pramAda rahita cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM vicarate haiM / una tyAgI mahApuruSoM kA jIvana caritra paDhanA, unake sadguNoM kI zlAghA karanA, unake uttama guNoM koM apane jIvana meM utAranA yahI mAnava ke jIvana kI saphala sAdhanA hai / upanyAsa aura sinemA Adi ke sAhitya se AtmotthAna nahIM hotA; kiMntu moharUpI andhakArameM AtmaguNoM ko gavA~ kara prANI saMsAra meM bhaTakate rahate haiM / manuSya bigar3atA hai to burI sobata se aura sudharatA hai to acchI sobata se / isase mahA puruSoM kI sobata karanA, unake uttama sAhitya se prema karake lAbha uThAnA cAhiye aura usI se hI manuSya apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai| phira bhI janatA kA nAyaka bana kara pUjya pada ko prApta karatA hai / isI uddezya ko lekara vartamAna jainAcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA dIkSA paryAya 62 varSa kA huA, yaha jAna kara hamako bar3I khuzI hai ki aise mahApuruSa kA abhinaMdana karane kA saubhAgya prApta ho, isa ke sAtha sAtha gurudeva ke ziSya munimaMDaLa ke bhAva hamAre sAtha meM melajola karane lagA jaba sone meM sugaMdha ho uThI taba / abhinaMdana grantha kA kArya sucArU rUpa se calane lagA / muni-maMDala ne abhinaMdana graMtha ke liye jo apanA amUlya samaya diyA usake liye hama dhanyavAda dete haiM aura kahate haiM ki isa prakAra samaya-samaya para samAja ke utthAna ke hetu sahayoga dete raheM, utsAha bar3hAte rhe| zrI rAjendrasabhA ke sadasyoM kI baiThaka zrI mohana kheDA tIrtha meM bulAI gaI / muni maMDala kI ora se sabhA meM prastAva rakhA ki abhinaMdana mahotsava kahA~ manAyA jAya / sabhA ke sadasyoM ne kahA ki jahA~ muni maMDala kI icchA ho vahA~ mnaayeN| kucha dinoM ke bAda meM rAjagaDha se vihAra karate hue gurudeva khAcaroda meM pdhaare| gurudeva kA dIkSA sthAna khAcaroda hI hai, yaha jAna kara muni maMDaLa ne khAcaroda bhI saMgha ke samakSa abhinaMdana mahotsava manAne

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kA prastAva rakhA, zrI saMghane saharSa prastAva ko svIkAra karake aSTAhnikA mahotsava prAraMbha kiyA / caitra sudi pUrNimA zukravAra ko gurudeva ke karakamaloM meM abhinaMdana grantha hasta likhita samarpaNa kiyaa| isa grantha meM bhArata ke prasiddha vidvAnoM ke saiddhAntika, aitihAsika lekha haiM jo stutya aura khoja pUrNa hai / Ina vidvAnoM ko kyA ! dhanyavAda diyA jAya, ye saMsAra meM kIrtimAna bane yahI bhAvanA / saMpAdaka maNDala ne isa grantha meM jo lekha sAmagrI juTAne meM bharasaka prayatna kiyA hai aura saphalatA prApta kI, unheM hama AMtarika sadbhAvanA se dhanyavAda dete hai| . pUpha saMzodhana karane ke liye jaba vyakti kI AvazyakatA pratIta huI tozrI. daulatasiMha lor3hA bI. e. ko niyukta kiyA aura unhoMne 'vividha viSaya khaNDa' ke phArma 11 khe phArma 50 paryaMta prUpha saMzodhana kiyaa| unhoMne presa meM raha kara bar3I dilacaspI ke sAtha sahayoga diyA hai, ataH unako hArdika dhanyavAda dete haiN| isI prakAra jina jina mahAnubhAvoM ne tana, mana, dhana kA sahayoga diyA hai unako dhanyavAda hai| prakAzaka : zrI saMgha

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@@@@@ OPBOBOMBOYdeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee -~->>sampAdakIya - B parivartanazIla isa saMsAra meM pratyeka AtmA ko svakarmAnusAra mAnava-deha dhAraNa kara, AyuSya karma jitanA ho-pUrNa kara yahA~ se prayANa karanA par3atA hai; parantu OM mahAn AtmAoM ke jIvana kucha anokhI sugaMdha phailAnevAle hote haiM / unake cale jAne para OM bhI unakI smRti hamezAM vaisI hI banI rahatI hai / kyoM ki vo apane jIvanakAla antargata svayaM ko zAna teja puJja se Alokita kiyA karate haiM aura pazcAt akhila vizva ko usI prakAza se prakAzita karane ke liye kaTibaddha rahate haiM unakI prakhara prabhA se sabhI * apanA dhyeya sAdhana karate haiM / mahAn AtmAe~ isa jagat ko apane vANI, vicAra aura OM vyavahAra kI aikyatA se zreyaskara pathArUDha karate haiM evaM mAnava-samAja ke vartamAna aura vatiSyamANa ko sudhAra dete haiN| vayovRddha vartamAna jainAcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma0 bhI dhaisI hI vibhUOMtiyoM meM se eka haiM / jinhoMne ki bAlyAvasthA se hI sabhI snehI, sambaMdhiyoM kA tyAga kara apane mArga ko badala diyA / bhaugika paramparA se alaga hokara yaugika paramparA ko - apanA liyaa| OM apane zreya ke liye / sva0 prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma0 ke zubhakara * kamaloM se kalyANakArI parama pAvanI bhAgavatI pravajyA ko aMgIkAra kara jhAna, dhyAna aura tapazcaryA se jIvana ko nirmala banAyA jo Apake 61 varSoM ke dIrgha dIkSA paryAya se| udghoSita hotA hai / isa avadhi meM Apane mAnava samAja kI unnati ke liye jo kArya kiye haiM ve avarNanIya hai| ApakI sAhitya sevA itihAsa pRSThoM para hamezA ke liye or svarNAkSaroM se aMkita rhegii| & aise upakArI mahAna puruSoM kA sanmAna karanA pratyeka sabhya samAja kA parama kartavya ra ho jAtA hai, kyoM ki isa prakAra samUce jIvana ko isa ora hI samarpita karanevAle virala vyakti hI pAye jAte haiN| saM. 2013 jyeSTha vadi 5 ko bar3anagara meM ardhazatAdvi utsava kA nirNaya karane ke @ liye Ayojita kiye gaye a0 bhA0 rAjendra samAja ke prathama adhivezana meM ardhazatAdvi utsava ke nirNaya ke sAtha hI sAtha munirAjazrI-vidyAvijayajI evaM munimaNDala ke mArgadarzana se upasthita pratinidhiyoMne vartamAnAcAryazrI ko bhI abhinandana grantha arpita karane @ kA zubha nizcaya kiyA / arthazatAdi utsava ko samAja ne sAnanda sampanna kiyA, usa avasara para sva0 gurudeva prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma. ko smAraka grantha samarpita kiyA gyaa| OM pazcAt abhinandana grantha kI yojanA taiyAra kI gaI aura usakA sampAdana kArya hameM diyA gayA / yadyapi yaha kArya hamArI zakti ke bAhara kA thA parantu phira bhI hamAre sahayogI munivara evaM vidvAnoM ke amUlya sahakAra se hama isa kArya ko saMpUrNa kara sake hai aura grantha kA kalevara sundara evaM paThanIya, mananIya sAmagrI dene kA prayAsa kiyA &008888888886 (pIche cAlu) 8888888888600 @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ gayA hai|

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bIkAnera nivAsI zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA kA yahA~ para hama AbhAra pradarzita kiye binA nahIM raha sakate ki jinhoMne saMbhava se bhI jyAdA isa kArya meM hameM hAra aai jai | . aMta meM hama una vidvAna lekhakoM kA bhI hArdika abhinandana karate haiM-jinhoMne OM hamAre isa kArya meM lekha rUpa bindu bindu dekara grantha ko smaraNIya banA diyA hai| OM isa prakAra pratyeka kArya meM sahayoga dete rheNge| . prastuta abhinandana grantha ko zrI saudharmabRhattapAgacchIya jaina samAjane saM0 2015 vaizAkha vadi 2 zanivAra ko samAroha pUrvaka vartamAna AcAryazrI ko khAcaroda meM hastalikhita rUpa meM samarpita kiyA jo Aja prakAzita hokara jagata prAMgaNa meM AyA hai| -3wla kavja | * mA rA udgAro * A saMpAdaka maMDaLamAM mAruM nAma mUkavAmAM AvyuM che, paraMtu kharekhara kahuM te A - A graMthamAM meM je kaMI karavuM joItuM hatuM-saMpAdaka tarIke-emAMnuM kaMIja karyuM nathI x A kAraNa huM e karavA zakitazALI ja nathI. gurUdevanA mArA para thaela, thatA ane thanArA anaMta upakAranA raNa peTe A ja kaMIka paNa karI chUTavAnI eka ghelachA jAgI ane meM pU. munImaMDaLanI AjJAne ja svIkAra karyo ane gujarAtI lekhenA saMpAdananI javAbadArI svIkArI. paraMtu . A to mArI eka ghelachA ja hatI. uzkerATa ane AvezamAM-gurapremanI laganImAM A eka bhagIratha kArya karavAnI javAbadArI meM jhaDapI lIdhI. ane e javAbadArI letAM mArI zakitane khyAla mane na rahyo, nahi te moTA meTA vidvAna lekhakanA la A lekhanuM saMpAdana mArAthI zuM thaI zake ? ane e ghelachA-Aveza-uzakerATa ke gurUprema je kahe tene vaza gujarAtI vidvAnenA lekha meM meLavyA kharA, ane e lekha ApanAra vidvAne AbhArI chuM ke jemaNe AjanA jamAnAmAM thatI rakajhaka ke puraskAranI mAgaNI karyA sivAya mane lekhe saharSa ApyA. paraMtu e meLavyA bAda huM enuM saMpAdana paNa barAbara nathI karI zake. ane eTaleja gurUdevanuM mArA para caDela 3Na pratizata paNa utArI nathI za, chatAM mAruM nAma saMpAdakanI zreNumAM mUkI mane munI maMDaLe eka vadhu rUNanA bejAthI bhArI karyo che. keNa jANe kyAre cUkavAze A rUNa? jyAre ane tyAre pU. gurUdevazrInI kRpAthI A rUNa cUkavIne ja rahIza-eja abhilASA Aje che. mArA navA navA presamAM chapAvAnA kAraNe graMthamAM rahelI tuTIo vidvada samudAya ane anya vAMcakagaNa sudhArIne vAMcaze to AgaLa para mane bIjI ke vakhata sAhasa karavAnI taka maLaze. eja abhyarthanA sAthe -katIkumAra hAlacaMda verA tharAda ! XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Q@@@@@@@@@@@9|XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX IXSEXXXXXXXXXXXXX

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kramAMka 2 3 4 10 11 * * * * * 2 v2. 12 13 14 15 1.7 18 19 20 21 26 23 24 25 26 Jain Educationa International zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha viSaya suci ( jIvana khaNDa ) viSaya zrImad yatIndrasUrivaMdana sUricakravartI zrImad yatIndrasUri guruvara rAjamAn vividhazAstrapAraMgata guNavAn guru abhinaMdana 39 guNADhya dhan zama-dama - zIlanidhAna,, yatIzvara vyAkhyAnavAcaspati zAnta-dAnta vandanA puSpAjali kusumAJjali "o 1. 99 22 99 lekhaka sva. upA. gulAbavijayajI ma. sva. munivallabhavijayajI ma. muni vidyAvijayajI ma. paM. zyAmasundarAcArya paM. vizvezvara vyAkaraNAcArya paM. avadhakizora mizra vyA. AcArya paM. vizvezvaranAtha vaiyAkaraNa paM. bajranAtha zAstrI paM. madanalAla jozI 'zAstrI' paM. vihArIlAla zAstrI paM. ramAkAnta zAstrI hindI gurjara gurujIvana kI jhalaka smaraNIya ye tIna varSa Acarya zrIyatIMdrasUrijI kA itihAsa prema itihAsa premI guruvarya zrImad vijayayatIMdra sUrijI ma. yugavIra AcArya pravara zrImad yatIndrasUrijI ma. AcArya zrIkI dIkSA kuMDalI para eka dRSTi AcArya zrIkI sAhityasAdhanA Adarza yatIndra zrIvibhutipUjA zabdo sAcA pajyA daulatasiMha lor3hA lakSmIcanda jaina muni jayanta vijayajI ma. muni zAnti vijayajI ma. zramaNI saMgha munisAgarAnaMda vijayajI ma. jayaprabha vijayajI ma. "" agaracandajI nAhaTA teafsaMha loDhA rAjamala loDhA paM. vizvanAtha nihAlacaMda phaujamalajI khuDAlA kundanamalajI DAMgI nimbAheDA paM gajAnana rAmacaMdra karamalakara muni saubhAgya vijayajI ma. For Personal and Private Use Only pRSThAMka 8 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 19 22 32 34 50 53 57 59 63

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27 rUAmAMthI mukta thavA kIrtikumAra hAlacaMda vorA tharAda ane pU. gurUdeva sAdhvI zrI muktizrIjI vividha viSaya khaNDa (hindI vibhAga) bhAratIya darzanoMmeM AtmasvarUpa munizrI kalyANa vijayajI ma.. 1 tulanAtmaka dRSTi se jainadarzana mAsTara khubacaMda kezavalAla zirohI 9 syAdvAda aura usakI vyApakatA munIzrI manoharamunijI zAstrI sA. ratna 13 syAdvAda kI sadhdhAMtikatA jaina sidhAntAcAryA mahAsatI kauzalyA kaMvara 16 ahiMsAkA Adarza zrI lakSmIcandra jaina pravRtti aura nivRti muni vidyAvijaya 'pathika' vizvazAMtikA amodha upAya zrIagaracanda nAhaTA mokSapatha zrIsurajacanda satyapremI nivRtti lekara pravRtti kI ora . munijayanta vijayajI ma. rAkeTa yuga aura jainasiddhAnta mohanalAla jaina , vItarAgakIhi upAsanA kyoM ? zAnta prakAza DAMgI zrI namaskAra mahAmantra munideveMdra vijayajI ma. zrInamaskAra maMtra mahAtmya kathAyeM bhavaralAla nAhaTA saMgIta aura nATya kI vizeSatA mAdhavalAla DAMgI AdikAla kA hindI jaina sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAyeM harizaMkara zarmA (risarca skA.) maMtrI maMDana aura usakA gaurava / zAlI vaMza daulatasiMha loDhA jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoMpara prakAza agaracandajI nAhaTA aMgavijjA DaoN. vAsudeva zaraNa agravAla vasaMtagaDhakI prAcIna dhAtu pratimAe~ DaoN. umAkAMta premAnaMda zAha 204 saMskRta meM jainoMkA kAvyasAhitya DaoN. gulAbacanda caudharI 213 bhagavAna mahAvIra paM. lAlacaMda bhagavAna gAMdhI karma AtmA kA saMyoga upA. Ananda RSijI ma. nizcaya aura vyavahAra paM. juhAramala nyAya-sAhityatIrtha paM. mizrIlAla boharA, upA. meghavijayajI evaM unakA devAnanda mahAkAvya zrIdivAkara zarmA 232 239

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* * 54 * ? y 59 60 1 62 63 4 5 hRda 67 8 70 71 72 93 74 75 samrATa akabara kA ahiMsAprema punarUddhAraka zrImad rAjendrasUri kharavATaka bhiNAya aura zrI cavalezvara pArzvanAtha jainagItAMrI rasadhArA Prakrit bahuzruta pUjA jainadharmonI ativizAlatA navapade ane tenuM svarUpa vedanAnI chabI triveNI snAna samAjamAM dhanuM sthAna Jain Educationa International Atma sama zrIhemacaMdrAcAya nuM rAjakAraNa bhAjanuM kIti zikhara prAcIna tItha kSetrazrI lakSmaNIjI ahiMsA ane vizvazAMti ahiMsA-rASTrabhASA anesamaja parigraha parimANuvrata ane samAjavAdI samAja (gurjara vibhAga) jainanuM jIvana Ajane jaina ane gRhastha dhama zuM lakhavuM ? AcArya zrInAM pavitra dananI punita yAdI hIraka jayaMti mahotsavakI eka jhalaka khAcaroda pratApamalajI seThiyA zAha iMdramala bhagavAnajI daulatasiMha loDhA zrI rAvata sArasvata Dr. A. N. Upadyaya paM. lAlacanda bhagavAna gAMdhI mAlegAma maphatalAla saMghavI tharAda punamacaMda nAgaralAla dozI tharAda zrI jagajIvanadAsa kapAsI cuDA vinubhAi gulAkhacaH zAha bhAvanagara bAlacaMdra jaina paM. zrIrajalAla TeAkarazI 316 zrI phatehucaMda javerabhAI 313 327 jaidya mAhanalAla cunIlAla ghAmI rAjakATa 324 mAhanalAla dIpacaMda cAkasI caMdulAla ema. zAhu zatAvadhAnI kavivarya zrIjayaMtamuni nAgakumAra makAnI B. A. LL B. vaDAdarA cunIlAla va`mAna zAhu muni zrIjayaMta vijayajI pulacaMda harIcaMda dezI mahuvAkara zAha ratIlAla maphatabhAI mAMDala zrI khAlacaMdra hIrAcaMda For Personal and Private Use Only 258 260 rAjagaDha 276 284 28 360 331 334 337 331 344 350 353 356 360 362 367 301 372

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prastAvanA GODBOBOS Aja maMgalamaya zuma AnaMda-prasaMga upasthita huA hai ki parama guru-bhakta sajjanokara cirakAla-cintita manoratha saphala ho rahA hai| nija kRtajJatAkA pratIkarUpa yaha zrIyatIndrasUri-abhinandana graMtha isa svarUpameM prakAzameM A gayA hai / vividha dezoMke, vividha bhASAoMke, vividha viSayoMke viziSTa vijJa-vidvajjanoMke, lekhakoMke aura kaviyoMke parizramase saMkalita yaha graMtha sanmAnya sUrijIko samarpita karanekA dhanya avasara prApta huA hai, jisakI pratikRti sajjanoMke kara-kamaloMko zobhA rahI hai| aise viziSTa cirasmaraNIya grantha ke dIrghadarzI vizvasta sampAdaka-maNDalane isakI prastAvanA kA bhAra mujha para choDA hai / meremeM itanI yogyatA na hone para bhI maiMne yaha svIkAra liyA. hai, kyoMki unake sadabhAvakA anAdara karanA maiMne ucita nahi samajhA / jo taka mujhe dI gaI hai, usameM guru-kRpAse maiM saphala hoUMgA-aise vizvAsase maiM yathAmati pathAzakti prayatna karatA huuN| __ vartamAna yugameM prazaMsanIya sAhitya-sevA, itihAsa-sevA, dharma-sevA, samAja-sevA, deza-sevA karanevAle viziSTa vibhUtiyoMkA-sanmAnanIya sajjanoMkA sanmAna sirpha sanmAnapatroMse athavA abhinandanapatroMse hI nahi kiyA jAtA, suyogya virala vyaktiyoMkA sanmAna isa prakAra abhinandanagraMtha dvArA hotA hai| mahAvIraprasAda dvivedIjI, gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhAjI, DaoN. sara rAmakRSNa bhANDArakara, AnandazaMkara bApubhAI dhruva aura DaoN. kunhanarAja jaise suprasiddha vidvAnoMkA sanmAna anyatra abhinandanagranthoM dvArA huA pratIta hai| di0 jaina-samAjameM zrIgaNezaprasAda varNIjI, aura paM. nAthUrAma premIjIkA bhI sanmAna isa taraha abhinaMdanagrantha dvArA huA thaa| zve. jaina-samAjameM sadgata janAcArya zrIvijayAnandasUrijIkA zrIAtmAnanda-janmazatAbdI smAraka grantha prakAzita huA hai, tathA usake racAnevAle sadmata AcArya zrIvijayavallabhasUrijIkA bhI smAraka grantha prakaTa huA hai| tInaso varSoM pahile ke mahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajIkA smRtigrantha prakAzita ho cukA hai, evaM sadgata zrIbahAdurasiMhanI siMghIkA smRti-prantha prakaTa huA hai| isI taraha jinoMne do varSa pahile guru-bhaktise zrIrAjendrasUri-smAraka pranthakI viziSTa yojanA saphala kI thI, unahIM AcArya-zrIyaMtIndrasUrijIkA sammAna hAla meM isa abhinandanagrantha dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| yaha kahAvata yahA~ caritArtha hotI hai ki pUjyoMkI pUjA karanevAlA kramazaH pUjanIya hotA hai, gurujanoMkA guNa-gaurava karanevAlA svayaM gauravazAlI guNa-gariSTha hotA hai, sanmAnanIyoMkA * sanmAna karanevAlA svayaM

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zrIyatIndrasari abhinandana grantha sanmAnya banatA hai| sadguNI sajana-vidvajjanoMkA satkAra sanmAna karanevAlA khuda satkRta sanmAnArha banatA hai| abhinandanIya AcArya zrIyatIndrasUrijI usakA pratyakSa pramANa hai| kahIM kahIM loga viziSTa viddhAnoMkA satkAra, puraskAra, sanmAna-thelIse bhI karate haiN| kaI jagaha kacarAnoMne-guNaka guNasagI sajjana zrImAnoMne aura adhikArIoMne bhI aisI ucita kadara kI hai, aura kaI jagaha kara rahe haiM, ve apanI kRtajJatA darzA kara vijjanoM ko vidyA pracAra dvArA samAja-hita karane ke lie protsAhita karate haiM / kartavya niSThoMko vizeSa kartavya-parAyaNa banane ke lie prerita karate haiM, evaM apanI kRtajJatA pradarzita karate haiM / kaI jagaha mAnya guruko rUpA-sonA-hIrAoMse aura mahAmUlya dhAtuoMse tola kara tulA-dAma karake rajata-suvarNa-hIraka mahotsava manAte haiM / lekina jainAcArya mahAtmA to niSparigrahI nirgrantha hote haiM, ve dravyakA parigraha-svIkAra kyA, sparza bhI karate nahi haiM, unake lie aise abhinandanagranthakI yojanAsanmAna-purassara unako samarpaNa karanekA vicAra vicArakoMne kiyA ucita pratIta hotA hai| vizeSameM, aise abhinaMdana pranthoMmeM sanmAnArha vyaktikA sadguNamaya satkartavya-viziSTa jIvanakA preraka paricaya karAyA jAtA hai| aura isake sAtha dhArmika, sAhityika, aitihAsika, sAmAjika, rAjakIya, dArzanika, tAttvika, vividha vidyA-kalA-viSayaka viziSTa vidvAnoMke lekha-nibandhoM bhI rahate haiN| jo dezake abhyAsI jijJAsu vidyArthIoMkI aura vidvAnoMkI zAma-vRddhimeM sahAyaka ho sakate haiM / isase ucca prakArakI zikSA-saMskAra-preraNA bhI mila sakatI hai| ..... (1) jIvanakhaNDa ... abhinandanIya zrIyatIndra sUrijI eka viziSTa vyakti hai, jo prazaMsanIya jIvanake 75 varSa vyatIta kara cuke haiM, aura 76 ve varSameM praviSTa haiN| sAdhu-jIvanake 61 varSa pasAra kara cuke haiM / aura vIza varSoM se AcArya-padakA suyogya pAlana kara rahe haiM / unake jIvanakA digdarzana-paricaya karAnevAlA jIvanakhaNDa isa abhinandananAthameM prathama vibhAga pR. 1 se 8. taka hai| isameM saMskRtameM, hindImeM. aura gUjarAtI bhASAmeM kavitva-kAvyoMmeM-padyoMmeM aura gadyameM vividha dRSTi-koNase sUrijIkI sadaguNamaya satkartavya-stutya suvAsa sUcita hai| sirpha guru-bhakta ziSyoMne hI nahi, bhinna bhinna dezake viziSTa vidvAnoMne, kaviyoMne aura khyAtanAma lekhakoMne bhI apanI kavitA-vidvattA-lekhanazaktiko isameM saphala kI hai| sUrijIko guNa-gAnamaya zraddhAMjali, puSpAMjali-kusumAJjali samarpita karanevAle mukhya ye haiM-junimaNDalama (1) sva. u. zrIgulAbavijayajI, (2) sva. vallabhavijayajI, (3) vidyAvijayajI, . (4) jayantavijayajI, (5) zAntivijayajI, (6) sAmarAnandavijayajI, (7) jayaprabhavijayajI, (8) saubhAgyavijayajI, (9) sAdhvIjI muktizrIjI, aura (10) zramaNI-saMghakI guru-bhakti isameM ullasita huI hai|

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prastAvanA - tathA vidvanmaNDalameM 1) paM. zyAmasundarAcAryajI, (2) paM. vizvezvarajI, (3) paM. avadhakizorajI, (4) paM. vizvezvaranAthajI, (5) paM. brajanAthajI, (6) paM. madanalAlajI, (7) paM. vihArIlAlajI, (8) paM. ramAkAntajI (9) paM. vizvanAthajI, (10) paM. gajAnana rAmacandra karamalakarajI jaise anekapadavIdhara prasiddha vidvAnoMne sUrijIke sadguNasanmAna-pUjanameM audAryase sahayoga diyA hai| evaM jaina-samAjake sadgRhastha sAkSara-lekhakoMmeM (1) daulatasiMhajI loDhA bI. e. kavi 'araviMda', (2) vikhyAtanAma agaracandajI nAhaTA, (3) lakSmIcandajI, (4) rAjamalajI loDhA ('dainika dhvaja' patrakAra), (5) nihAlacandajI phojamalajI (mantrI, rAjendrapravacana-kAryAlaya, khuDAlA), (6) kundanamalajI DAMgI (pra. saM. 'zAzvatadharma'), (7) kIrtikumAra hAlacanda vorA, (8) vinubhAI gulAbacanda zAha bI. e., (9) bAlacandrajI Adi kaI lekhakoMne sUrijIkI sAhitya-sAdhanA, itihAsa-prema, tIrthayAtrA, tIrthoddhAra, pratimA-pratiSThA, grantha-racanA Adi sadguNamaya jIvana-kartavyakA paricaya karAyA hai, jijJAsu sajjana svayaM par3a kara paricita ho sakate haiN| (2) vividha viSaya-khaNDa dUsarA vividha viSaya-khaMDa vividha viSayoMke vijJAnase bharA huA hai| yaha khaNDa vividha bhASAmeM hai| isameM mukhyatayA 27 lekha hindImeM aura 16 lekha gUjarAtI hai, tathA mahattvakA 1. lekha iMglIzameM aura 1 lekha rAjasthAnImeM bhI hai| choTe-bar3e 45 lekha prakAzita hue haiM / pR. 1 se 283 taka hindI vibhAga, pR 284 se 287 taka rAjasthAnI, pR. 288 se 305 taka iMglIza, aura pR. 306 se 371 taka gUjarAtI vibhAgakI yojanA huI hai, aura pR. 372 se 376 meM pUrti-puravaNI hindImeM jor3a dI gaI hai| isameM mahattvake lekha isa prakArake haiM-hindI 27 lekha - (1) bhAratIya darzanoMmeM Atma-svarUpa , (2) tulanAtmaka dRSTise jaina-darzana , (3) syAdvAda aura usakI vyApakatA, (4) syAdvAdakI saiddhAntikatA , (5) ahiMsAkA Adarza, (6) pravRtti aura nivRtti , (7) vizva-zAntikA amogha upAya-aparigraha , (8) mokSapatha , (9) nivRtti le kara pravRttikI ora , (10) rAkeTa yuga aura jainasidhdhAnta , (11) vItarAgakI hI upAsanA kyoM ?, (12) namaskAra mahAmantra , (13) namaskAramantramAhAtmyakI kathAeM , (14) saMgIta aura nATyakI vizeSatA , (15) AdikAlakA hindI jaina sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAeM , (16) mantrI maNDana aura usakA gauravazAlI vaMza , (17) jaina zramaNoMke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza , (18) aMga-vijjA , (19) vasaMtagaDhakI prAcIna dhAtu-pratimAye (sacitra), (20) saMskRtameM jainoMkA kAvya-sAhitya , (21) vizva-maitrI aura vizvazAMtike sacce vidhAyaka vizva-vatsala bhagavAna mahAvIra , (22) karma aura AtmAkA

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zrIyatIndrasUri-abhinandana grantha - - - saMyoga , (23) nizcaya aura vyavahAra , (24) upAdhyAya meghavijayajI evaM unakA devAnandamahAkAvya , (25) samrATa akabarakA ahiMsA-prema , (26) punaruddhAraka zrImad rAjendrasUri , (27) kharavATaka bhiNAya aura zrIcavalezvara pArzvanAtha / rAjasthAnImeM-(1) jaina gItAMrI rsdhaaraa| iMglIzame- (1) 'prAkRta ' viSayaka mahattvakA lekha hai| gUjarAtImeM 16 lekha . . (1) bahuzruta-, (2) jainadharmanI ativizAlatA, (3) navapado ane tenuM svarUpa , (4) vedanAnI chabI, (5) triveNI-snAna, (6) samAjamA dharmanuM sthAna , (7) Atma-saMyama, (8) zrIhemacandrAcAryatuM rAjakAraNa , (9) bhojanuM kIrtizikhara , (10) prAcIna tIrthakSetra zrIlakSmaNI , (11) ahiMsA ane vizva-zAMti , (12) ahiMsA, rASTrabhASA ane samAja, (13) parigraha-parimANa vrata ane samAjavAdI samAja-racanA, (14) jainanuM jIvana, (15) Ajano jaina ane gRhasthadharma , (16) zuM lakhavU ? aise vividha viSayoMmeM sujJa lekhaka mahAzayoMne jo vividha vijJAma darzAyA hai, unakI pratyekakI samAlocanA karanA yahA~ azakya hai / abhISTa viSayake jizAsu svarucike anusAra unakA avalokana kara apanI jijJAsA pUrNa kara sakate haiM / lekhakoMkA zubha Azaya samajha kara unakA parizrama saphala kara sakate haiM / aura apanI samucita jJAna-vRdhdhi kara sakate haiN| isameM kaI lekha itane bar3e haiM ki jinakI pRthak pustikAeM ho sakatI haiN| hAlameM prasiddha 'aMga-vijA' prAcIna prAkRta pranthase uddhRta vividha viSayaka nAma-sUcI bhI prAcIna bhAratakI sampatti, saMskRti Adi para viziSTa prakAza DAla sakatI hai| isa vibhAgake vidvAn lekhakoMmeM muni-maNDalameMse (1) muni zrIkalyANavijayajI, (2) manohara munijI sAhityaratna zAstrIjI, (3) muni vidyAvijayajI 'pathika' (4) sAhityapremI muni devendravijayajI, (5) upAdhyAya paM. ratnamuni zrIAnandaRSi, (6) zatAvadhAnI kavivarya zrIjayantamunijI, (7) muni zrIjayantavijayajI "madhukara' aura (8) jainasiddhAntAcAryA mahAsatI kauzalyAkaMvara AdikA hissA hai| . anya lekhakoMke saMsmaraNIya nAma isa prakAra hai(1) mAsTara khubacanda kezavalAlajI sirohI, (2) lakSmIcandra jaina 'saroja' bI.e. zAstrI sAhityaratna, (3) agaracandajI nAhaTA, (4) sUrajacandajI satyapremI (DAMgI), (5) mohanalAlajI jaina, (6) DAMgI zAntaprakAza 'satyadAsa' (7) bhaMvaralAlajI nAhaTA, (8) mAdhavalAla DAMgI, (9.) harizaMkara zarmA 'harIza' (risarca skaoNlara hindIvibhAgailAhAbAda yunivarsiTI), (10) daulatasiMhajI lor3hA bI.e. kavi 'aravinda ' (11) DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, (12) DaoN. umAkAnta premAnanda zAha, (2.3.) DaoN. gulAbacandrajI caudharI em. e. pIec. DI. .(14) paM. lAlacandra bhagavAn gAndhI, (15) paM. juhAramalajI

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prastAvanA nyAya-sAhityatIrtha, (16) paM. mizrIlAlajI coharA, (17) divAkara zarmA em.e. (18) pratApamala seThiyA, (19) zAha indramala bhagavAnajI, (20) rAvata sArasthala, (21) DaoN. e. en. upAdhyAya, (22) zatAvadhAnI paM. dhIrajalAla TokarazI zAha, (2) phatehacanda jhaverabhAI, (24.) vaidya mohanalAla cunIlAla dhAmI, (25) mohanalAla dIpacaMda cokazI, (26) caMdulAla em. zAha, (27) nAgakumAra makAtI bI. e. ela pala bI. (28) phUlacanda haricanda dozI, (29) zAha ratilAla maphAbhAI, (30.) sAhityacandra bAlacandra hIrAcanda, (31) maphatalAla saMghavI, (32) pUnamacanda nAgaradAsa dozI, (33) jagajIvanadAsa kapAsI Adi nAmAGkita vidvAn lekhakoMkA sahayoga milA hai| yaha jAna kara pAThakoMko adhika prasannatA hogii| una lekhoM meM kahIM kahIM sudhArane yogya katipaya skhalanApaM lakSya meM AtI haiM, yahA~ unakA sUcana karanA Avazyaka samajhatA jisase lekhaka, pAThaka sudhAra sake, aura bhaviSya ke lie bhUla-paramparA bar3hane na paave|| pR. 66 meM zrIharibhadrasUrike aSTaka prakaraNake TIkAkArakA nAma abhayadevasUri batAyA hai, lekina vahA~ unake guru zrIjinezvarasUrikA nAma milatA hai| ' pR. 110 meM dAmodarakA yukti-vyakti pra0 nAma batAyA hai, vahA~ ukti-vyakti nAma ucita hai| pR. 111 meM lekhakane kucha vicitra vidhAna kiyA hai ki-"cI zatAbdIke pUrvakA gujarAtI kahI jAnevAlI lagabhaga samasta racanAeM AdikAlIma-hindI sAhityakI hI sampatti hai|" -zAyada lekhakane aisA samajha liyA mAlUma hotA hai ki usa samayake pahile gUjarAta dezakA nAma nahi thA, nAma hogA, lekina vahA~ke loga apane dezakI bhASAmeM nahi bolate hoMge yA usameM kavitA-racanA nahi banAte hoMge! athavA vahA~ koI kavi usa samayame nahi huA hogA athavA hogA to hindI sAhitya hIracatA hogA! lekhakakI kalpanA bhrAntivAlI mAlama hotI hai| isI vajahase hI lekhakane pR.121 meM hindI sAhityakI sampatti karake dikhalAI huI bar3I nAmAvalI, jo prAcIna gUrjara sAhitya-sampatti hai, usako 'jaina gurjara kavio' graMthase udadhRta kI hai| zAyada lekhakane mUla granthoMko binA dekhe par3he hI aisA bhrAnta vidhAna kiyA mAlUma hotA hai / vi.saM. 1241 ke gUjarAtI bharata-bAhubali-rAsakA sampAdana karate samaya prastAvanAmeM hamane bhASA-viSayaka vistArase ullekha kiyA hai| .. pR. 112 meM hamAre sampAdita bharata-bAhubalirAsake prakAzakakA nAma prAcyavidyAmandira batAyA hai, lekina vahA~ pra. nAma abhayacandra bhagavAn gAndhI spaSTa prakAzita hai| .. pR. 115 meM zrIjinaprabhasUrine muhammadazAha (tugalaka ) se bheTa saM. 1355 meM kI batAI hai, lekina vaha bheTa saM. 1385 meM huI thI, aisA ullekha unake tIrthakarUpameM milatA hai, 'zrIjinaprabhasUri aura sulatAna mahammada' pustikAmeM hamane savistara darzAyA hai|

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6 zrIyatIndrasUri-abhinandana grantha pR. 147 gurvAvalI kartAkA nAma municandrasUri batAyA hai, lekina munisundarasUri nAma milatA hai| pR. 147 meM batAyA hai ki pUrNatalagacchakA nAma tri. za. pu. caritra kI prazasti meM likhA hai, lekina vahA~ dekhanemeM nahi AtA hai / pR. 161 meM batAyA hai ki - 'stanapakSa gaccha- kisI paTTAvalIke anusAra 13 vI meM vidyamAna honA likhA hai, para anya ullekha prApta nahIM hai' - vAstavikameM aMcalagaccha ( vidhipakSa ) ko isa nAmAntarase sUcita kiyA hai-- aisA samajhanA cAhIe / pR. 161 meM batAyA huA puraMdaragaccha nAma kaisI bhrAntise pracalita huA hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa karanA yahA~ ucita hai| rANakapuratIrtha - prAsAdakI pratiSThAkA jo vistRta saM. 1496 kA saM . zilAlekha vahA~ hai, usameM pratiSThA karanevAle bRhattapAgacchake somasuMdarasUrijIke jo vizeSaNa diye haiM, usameM 'paramagurusuvihitapuraMdaragacchAdhirAja' ko nahi samajhane se, vicitra padaccheda karanese pracalita huA hai| vahA~ paramaguru, suvihita- puraMdara, gacchAdhirAja aise vizeSaNa, pahile zilAlekha prakaTa karanevAle nahi samajheM, phira usakI nakala karanevAloMne idhara udhara ullekha kiyA hai| 1 pR. 26,213 meM umAsvAmI nAma AtA hai, prAya: digambara- samAjameM umA+svAmI aisI samajhase pracalita hai, vAstavikameM svAtike tanaya honese tattvArtha sUtrakArakA nAma umA-svAti ucita mAlUma hotA hai / suprasiddha AcArya zrIhemacandrasUrijIne apane zabdAnuzAsana ke ' utkRSTe'nUpena' 2-2 - 39 sUtra ke udAharaNa meM 'upomAsvAtiM saMgrahItAraH ' sUcita kara nyAsameM bhI umAsvAti nAmakA samarthana kiyA hai| vahA~ bRhadvRttike nIce ur 31 meM prakAzita nyAsameM isa taraha ullekha hai- "umAM kIrti suSThu atIta ' pAdAccAtya jibhyAm' iti iH Nit / yadvA umA kIrtiH svAtirivojjvalA yasya, yadvA umA mAtA, svAtiH pitA; tayorjAtatvAt putro'pyumAsvAtiH / " pR. 229 meM lekhaka ne batAyA hai ki- " AcArya hemacandrakA 'yogazAstra prakAza ' hai / isameM yogakA artha na to dhyAna hai aura na dhyAnakI paddhati / granthameM dharmAtmAoMke nita prati kartavyake lie dhArmika upadeza hI subhASita vAkyoMke rUpameM diye gaye haiM / " - mAlUma hotA hai, lekhakane sAvadhAnatAse yaha graMtha pUrA dekhA nahi hogA- isakI vajaha se vahA~ nAma 'yogazAstra prakAza' aura usakA prakAzana-sthala jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara batAyA hai| usakA vAstavika nAma ' yogazAstra' hai, vaha 12 prakAzoM meM vibhakta hai / mUla grantha vAkyoM meM nahi, zlokoMmeM hai, usake upara apanI svopajJa vRtti bArahajAra zloka-pramANa hai, vRttike sAtha vaha grantha zrIjainadharmaprasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagarase saM. 1982 meM prakAzita hai / sUrijIne yogako mokSakA kAraNabhUta batA kara, usako jJAna, zraddhAna aura cAritrarUpa ratnazrayarUpa jarUra batAyA hai, tadanusAra usake sAdhaka adhikArIkA svarUpa dikhalAte gRhastha-- dharma, sAdhu-dharma AdikA varNana kiyA hai| usameM yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, dhyAna, dhAraNA, samAdhi Adi prAcIna aSTAMga yogakA svarUpa bhI hai, gaurase dekhe /

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prastAvalA pR. 223 meM zAntinAtha - callike kalakA nAma 'devasUri ' ( sa. 1282 ) aisA darzAyA hai, lekina usakA vAstavika nAma 'munidevasUri' milatA hai, aura usakA racanAsaMvat 1322 milatA hai| pR. 219 meM kathAratmakokke kartAkA nAma 'devambhasUri' aisA dikhalAyA hai, lekina usakA nAma 'devabhadrasUri ' milatA hai / pR. 220 meM granthakA nAma 'bharaTakatriMzikA' batAyA hai. lekina usakA nAma 'bharaTakadvAtriMzikA' prasiddha hai / tathA 'ratnacUDA-kathA ' chapA hai, vahA~ ratnacUDa-kathA nAma cAhie / vajrAyuddha nAma chapA hai, vahA~ vajrAyudha honA cAhie / pR. 222 meM 'prabuddharauhiNeya ' ke kartA rAmabhadrako jinaprabhasUrikA ziSya batAyA hai, lekina usane to apaneko jayaprabhasUrikA ziSya kahA hai| pR. 223 meM vAdIbhasiMhake sAtha kavi dhanapAlakA nAma-1 -nirdeza kara 'ye donoM mAnya jainAcArya the' batAyA hai, lekina mahAkavi dhanapAla gRhastha thA, vaha jainAcArya nahi kahA gayA hai / pR. 224 meM yazovijaya-pranthamAlA- prakAzita zAntinAtha-caritake kartAkA nAma 'municaMdrasUri' batAyA hai, lekina vAstavikameM usakA nAma 'munibhadrasUri' milatA hai| - naranArAyaNananda nAma chapA hai, vahA~ naranArAyaNAnanda samajhanA cAhIe / pR. 225 meM 'aSTalakSI' ko kAvya kahA hai, vAstavika meM 'rAjAno dadate saukhyam' isakI vyAkhyArUpa honese ATha lAkha arthavAlI yaha kRti artharatnAvalI 'aSTalakSArthI' kahI jAtI hai / 'caritrasundara' nAma chapA hai, vahA~ 'cAritrasundara' honA cAhIe, aura 'arasiMha' chapA hai, . vahA~ 'arisiMha' honA cAhIe / pR. 226 meM 'indudUta' kAvyake kartAkA nAma 'jinavijayagaNi' darzAyA hai, vAstavikameM 'vinayavijayagaNi' honA cAhIe / pR. 229 meM 'kAvyazRMgAra maMDana' aisA batAyA hai, vAstavikameM 'kAvyamaMDana' aura 'zRGgAkANDa' do bhinna prantha hai / 'madhyAhna vyAkhyA' nAma batAyA hai, usakA spaSTa nAma 'madhyAhnavyAkhyAna-paddhati' milatA hai, aura usake kartAkA nAma 'harSamaMDanagaNi' batAyA hai, lekina vAstavika nAma 'harSanandana gaNi' milatA hai / pR. 230 meM upadeza cintAmaNiko rAjazekharasUri-kRta batAyA hai, lekina vaha grantha jayazekharasUri-racita hai /

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zrIyatIndrasUri - abhinandana grantha pR. 264 meM 'rUsau0 'gAthAko abhayadevasUrike 'sAhammivacchalakulaka' kI batAI hai, lekina usase prAcIna saM. 915 ke dharmopadezamAlA - vivaraNameM (siMghI jaina graM. 28, pR. 122) jayasiMhasUrine usa prAcIna ArSa gAthAko uddhRta kI hai| pU. 316-317. lekhakane pAdaliptasUrikI AkAza-gamanadvArA aSTApadAdi tIrtha yAtrA sUcita kI hai, lekina usake caritoMmeM zatruMjaya, giranAra AdikI yAtrAkA ullekha hai, usameM aSTApadakA nAma nahi milatA / 'bapyabhaTTa' nAma chapA hai, vahA~ 'bappabhaTTi' nAma cAhIe / 'pR. 322 meM 'sirivAla kahA' ko mAgadhI batAI hai, vAstavikameM vaha prAkRta hai / pR. 337 meM gUjarAta para hemacandrAcAryakI pUrI asarakA samaya 'saM. 1916 se 1930' taka chapA hai, vahA~ 'saM. 1216 se 1230' samajhanA cAhIe / paramArhata mahArAjA kumArapAlane jainadharmakA svIkAra kiyA, vahA~se leke usakA jIvana-kAla vahA~ taka prasiddha hai / - vizeSa meM yaha nivedana karate hame atyanta duHkha hotA hai ki aisA mahattvakA cirasmaraNIya grantha jaisA vizudra chapanA cAhIe, vaisA nahi chupA / isameM thoDIsI sAmAnya skhalanAeM - truTiyA~ hotI to hama upekSA karate; lekina sthUla dRSTise avalokana karanevAle sujha saMzodhakakobhI isameM aast bhUleM dikhAI detI haiM, jinakA uddharaNa zuddhi-patraka dvArA karanA muzkila hai, aura isake lie adhika patra chapAkara adhika vyaya karanA bhI anucita pratIta hotA hai| isake lie sampAdaka maNDalako hama kyA upAlambha de ? ve to mudraNAlayase bahota dUra rahe hoMge lekina ve isa prakAra ke jJAtA, sujJa saMzodhakakI yojanAmeM saphala nahi hue aisA mAlUma hotA hai / jisako zuddhi, azuddhikA acchA parijJAna ho, jo vyAkaraNAdikA, saMskRta Adi bhASAkA * vyutpanna ho, aura granthastha viSayoMkA bhI jJAtA ho, sAthameM prUpha-saMzodhanAdikArya jisane kiye ho, usa viSayakA anubhavI ho aura jo sAvadhAnatAse vicAra-vimarza kara saMzodhana karanevAlA ho, lekina vaisI vyaktikI yojanA nahi ho sakI- isakA yaha pariNAma hai ki yaha grantha saikaDoM bhUlakA bhoga bana gayA hai| isase lekhoMkA vAstavika bhAva jo khulanA cAhIe, vaha khulatA nahi hai, unakA prakAza-teja nyUna ho jAtA hai, lekhakoM kA mahattva ghaTa jAtA hai, granthake gauravako hAni pahu~catI hai| kAgaja aura chapAIkA vyaya saphala nahi hotA hai / yathAyogya saMzodhana kiyA gayA ho, to usakA teja antaraGgase camakatA hai| aura jo bhUleM - azuddhiyA~ eka nakalameM chapatI haiM, ve hajAroM nakaloMmeM chapa jAtI haiM, raha jAtI haiM, UTha AtI haiN| ataH chapAne ke pahile hI sAvadhAnatAse, dakSatAse zuddhi kara lenI sampAdakoMke aura prakAzakoM ke lie Avazyaka hotI hai, taba ve yazasvI banate haiN| sambhava hai, azuddhi rahanemeM anya bhI kAraNa ho sakate haiM - lekhoM kI kaoNpari yathAyogya zuddha na honA, unake akSara barAbara na par3ha sake aisA honA, granthako are bhavadhi prakAzita kara denekI javAbadArI, aura presavAloMke bhI kucha doSa kama anubhava, TAipakI sAdhanoMkI, anubhavI kAryakaroMkI nyUnatA, mazIna meM chapate samaya akSara, mAtrA, hrasva,

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prastAvanA - dIrgha, repha, bindu Adi Ur3a jAnA / yaha saba hone para bhI saMzodhaka sAvadhAna vakSa ho to pranthako adhika vizuddha kara sakatA hai| aura itanI tvarA karanI anucita hai, jisase grantha atyanta azuddha bhaddA bana jAya / jisa granthako mahAn cirasthAyI banAnA hai, jagatke vidvAnoMke samakSa rakhanA hai, deza-videzoMmeM bhejanA hai-aise mahattvake granthake lie adhika dakSatAse, pUrI sAvadhAnatAse, samucita saMzodhana karanA cAhIe-paisA nahi ho sakA-isakA hame atyanta kheda hotA hai| saMskRta lekhoMmeM hI azuddhiyAM hai, aura bhASAke lekhoMmeM nahi hai-aisA nahi hai| hamAre hindI, gUjarAtI lekha usamese baca gaye hai-aisA bhI nahi hai| hrasva-dIrghakI, varNa-vyatyayakI, padaccheda, pada-yojanA karanekI aura anya prakArakI azuddhiyAM idhara-udhara dRSTi-gocara hotI haiN| pR. 239 meM jahAM 'OM namaH siddhebhyaH' lekhakA maGgalAcaraNa chapanA cAhIe, vahAM lekhake nAma upara bar3e TAipomeM lekhakA mukhyanAma ho isa tarahase chapA hai, aura vahAM 'OM namo' karake chapA hai, aura 'siddhe' alaga, aura 'bhyaH' padaccheda karake alaga chapA hai| grantha-nAyaka sUrijIkA pUrva-nAma rAmaratna prasiddha hai, usake badalemeM vahAMrAtaratna chapA hai|becrdaas nAma cAhIe, vahAM becAradAsa, paTTAvalIkI jagaha paTTAvalI, paripATIkI jagaha paripAThI, mahAkavikI jagaha makAkavi, manusmRtikI jagaha bhanusmRti, bAlabhAratakI jagaha bAlamArata, cintAmaNikI jagaha citrAmaNi, ardhamAgadhIkI jagaha arthamAgadhI, aura ardhamArgadhI, nayacandrakI jagaha nathacandra, banAsakAMThAkI jagaha banAsakAMTA, sarasvatIkI jagaha sarazvatI, paJcamAGgakI jagaha pancamAMga, zraddhAJjalikI jagaha zraddhAJjali, puJjakI jagaha puNja, adhyakSatAkI jagaha akSadhyatA, aTThAIkI jagaha aTThAI, saiddhAntika kI jagaha saudhAntika, bahuzrutakI jagaha bahuzrUta, bahuthuti, bahuzruta, sthavirAvalIkI jagaha sthirAvalI, zatAbdIkI jagaha satAbdhi, SoDazAkSarIkI jagaha zoDaSAkSarI, neminAthacatuSpadikAkI jagaha nebhimAna-catuspadikA, AtmoddhArakI jagaha AtmodvAra, kriyoddhAra kI jagaha kriyodvAra, sadupayogako jagaha saprayoga chapA hai / sthUladRSTise avalokana karanevAle saMskRtaza suzako bhI yaha zalyakI taraha khaTakatA hai / digdarzanarUpa yaha dikhalAyA hai / thoDe aura namUne bhI dekhe-akSarazaH kI jagaha akSarakSaH, svasti ke badale svAstI, vacanAtizaya ke badale vazanAtizaya, upAsyake badale upASya, vimucya ke badale vimudhya, Alocya ke badale ALoca, vizvakI jagaha vizya, sraSTAkI jagaha sRSTA, sarjanakI jagaha sRjana, zuzrUSAkI jagaha suzraSA, vidvAn kI jagaha dvivAn, vidyAna, vraNakI jagaha ghRNa, kaNakI jagaha rUNa, muktakI jagaha mUvata, zubhakI jagaha zUbha, puNyakI jagaha pUNya, pUNyavaMta, punyazAlI, mukhyake badale mUkhya, mUkhyatA, mukhake badale mUkha, mUtrakI jagaha sutra, kalpasutra, pUrvakI jagaha purva, pracura kI jagaha pracUra, rAhukI jagaha rAhU, vItarAgakI jagaha vitarAga, sUrikI jagaha suri, sUrIzvara kI jagaha sUrizvara, munIndrakI jagaha munindra, avaTaMka kI jagaha aghaTaMka, suvarNa kI jagaha sUvarNa chapA hai / aparigrahakI jagaha aparigRha, tathA niHspRhI kI gaha nizpRhi, gRhasthakI jagaha gRshathI, gISpatikI jagaha gIpati, samRddhikI jagaha smRdhi, jitendriyakI jagaha jitendrIya, mAhAtmyakI jagaha mahAtmya, dhvaMsitakI jagaha vaMzita, prazaMsA kI jagaha prasaMzA, sUkSma kI jagaha sukSma, cUlikA kI jagaha culikA,

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10 zrIyatIndrasUri - bhabhinandana grantha durlakSakI jagaha durlakSa, durAcArI kI jagaha dUrAcArI, bindu kI jagaha bIMdu, dRSTike badale dRSTi, dRSTipatha, avazyakI jagaha adrazya, vismitakI jagaha vizmita, vratakI jagaha vRta, vRttikI jagaha vRtI, jarAsandhakI jagaha jarAlindha, tiryaca kI jagaha titheca, arbudakI jagaha aburda, bhrakSaNakI jagaha mukSarNe, guNakI jagaha guhA, khemaGkarIkI jagaha emaGkarI, zAstrakI jagaha zAstra, mAtRSvalAkI jagaha mAtRzvasA, pitRSvasAkI jagaha pitRzvasA, namAmi kI jagaha namAbhi, kAminIkI jagaha kAmInI, sthUlakI jagaha sthUla, pUjyakI jagaha pujya, hIrakakI jagaha harika, aSTApadakI jagaha asTApada, astraenii jagaha naMdIsvara, pipAsukI jagaha pIyAsu, bUddhikI jagaha buddhi, budhdizAlI, zuddhakI jagaha zudhda, mUrtikI jagaha murti, laghukI jagaha lughu, vaizAkhakI jagaha vaisAkha, sparzakI jagaha sparSa, tandulakI jagaha tandUla, jinacaMdra kI jagaha jitacaMda, dhammokI jagaha ghammo, kukarmakI jagaha kukarma, zilAbhittikI jagaha zilAminti, pauSadhopavAsakI jagaha pauladhopavAsa, zvazurAlayakI jagaha zvasurAlaya, veSTitakI jagaha veSThita, bhaNDArakI jagaha bhanDAra, zArdUlakI jagaha zArdula, bhujaMgaprayAtakI jagaha bhu0 prapAta, syAdvAdakI jagaha svadvAda, - syAyadvAda, pravrajyAkI jagaha pravRjyA, zithilAcArIkI jagaha sIdhIlAcArI, naramedhakI jagaha naramedha, azvamedhakI jagaha azvamegha, marudharakI jagaha marughara, cedikI jagaha ceTi, dhaMdhUkIyAkI jagaha dhuMdhakiyA, rbhatsnAkI jagaha bhartasnA, tadvijayopAya kI jagaha 0 pApa, phAlguna mAsa kI * jagaha mAMsa, rajatamASakakI jagaha rajakamASaka, abhizApakI jagaha abhizAya, ullApakI jagaha gabhastibhiH cAhIe vahA~ gabhastibhiH, kASTha kI jagaha kASTa, vinaSTakI jagaha vinaSTa, pratiSThAkI jagaha pratiSTA, utkRSTakI jagaha utkRSTha chapA hai| tathA nizcita ko nizcit, - niSNAtako niSNAt vikhyAtako vikhyAt pravacana ko pravacana, darzana ko darzana, vartamAnako vartamAna, vidyamAna ko vidyamAna, sammAna ko sammAna isa tarahase akArAnta ke badale vyaJjanAnta chapA hai, unako saMskRtajJa vizeSajJa zuddha nahi samajhate haiN| vistArake bhaya se itane se hI santoSa mAnate haiN| AzA hai ki pAThaka-vAcaka loga azuddhiyA~ dUra kara zuddha pATha kaisA honA cAhIe, usako samajha kara sudhAra le| khAsa patra-nirdeza nahi kiyA, kyoM ki aneka patroMmeM aneka vAra azuddha pATha AyA hai| ullatya, kartavya - pAlanake kAraNa, aura bhaviSya meM aisI azuddhiyA~ pracalita na rahe, yathAyogya saMzodhana kara liyA jAya aise zubha Azaya se yaha nivedana hame karanA paDA hai - isameM anucita huA ho to sampAdaka maNDala, vidvanmaNDala, lekhaka- maNDala, aura saMzodhaka sajjanoM hame kSamA kreN| abhinandanIya sUrijI ke sadguNoMko maiM varSoMse suna rahA thA, jaba unakI preraNAle 'prAgvATa itihAsa' taiyAra ho rahA thA, taba usako pahilese avalokana kara ucita sUcanA karanekA kArya mujhe sauMpA gayA thA; vahA~ taka sUrijIse milanA nahi huA thaa| lekina do varSa pahile, zrIrAjendrasUri smAraka mahotsavake prasaMga para rAjagaDha meM mohanakheDA tIrtha meM zrImatIndrasUrijIkA sAkSAt darzana karanekA hame suyoga milA thA / saparivAra sUrijI ke saujanya,

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. . prastAvanA 12 % D audArya, dhairya, gAmbhIrya, prabhAvakatA, vidvattA, vidvajana-satkAra Adi kA sadaguNoMkA sAkSAd anubhava huA thA, jisako maiM bhUla nahi sktaa| unhI sUrijIke isa hIraka mahotsavaabhinandana-prasaMga para paramAtmAse hama antaHkaraNase prArthanA karate haiM ki ve jinazAsanakI - ahiMsAmaya pravacanakI unnati karate hue Arogyake sAtha cirakAla vijayavanta rhe| merI mAtRbhASA gUjarAtI hone para bhI hindI bhASAme yahA~ prayAsa kiyA hai, isameM jo kucha truTi ho, usako sujJa pAThaka sudhAra kara pddh'e| aisI taka deneke lie maiM sampAdaka-maNDalakA AbhAra mAnatA huuN| vikramasaMvat 2015 ___ mAghapUrNimA vaTapadra (bar3audA) sadguNAnurAgI-. lAlacandra bhagavAn gAndhI [nivRtta jainapaNDita-baDaudArAjya]

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kalma zuddhi-patraka (jIvana-khaNDa) pRSTha paMkti azuddha zuddha pRSTha paMkti azuddha zuddha .... 4 21 tisumahai tisumahe 14 28 paridaghan paridaghat 4. 24 sarvaddhita sarvazista 20 15 1957 1977 7. 4 yasA... yazA 23 29 bheDagA~va leDagA~va 7 19 dhyAnto dhvAnto 26 8 chANeDa chAjeDa 7 21 katma 27 4 rAvavaTI rAvaTI yuta 30 13 varamaNDa varamanDala 8 4 lokAttamo. lokAnparo 30 13 khatagaDha vakhatagaDha modIt 'mohayat 8 6 karaNaparaH kAraNaparaH vividha viSaya khaNDa 8 5 sAdhvupa- sAdhunAmu pRSTha paMkti azuddha zuddha kArakarohi pakArakRddhi 46 26 zilpakAra zilpakalA 9 8 macchati macchamati 46 29 rakSaka rakSA 9 14 kAryakalana- kAryAkalanakaraNa karaNe 55 22 prayasTa- trayatriMSad 9 21 kAntyA(ca) kAnyA triSad svarNo , suvarNopamaH 55 21 maNanIya bhaNanIyaM 9 22 dAraizcarya dAraizvarya 64 10 rAgA- rAgA nISatkara niviSatkara 9 28 sUrihiM sUrihi 65 14 prAso'si prApto'si 10 2 dadhaM (zva) dadhazca aMga upAMga 10 10 sudhavalita- sudhAvali pabAbhyAm pavAdA bhyAm yazo yazo sandabdha sandRbdha 11 15 maNDalA' maNDalA. grayamANaH praNIryaH tutyA tulyA 11 26 saMbhAsate saMbhAsyate svatAe~ racanAe~ 11 28 dhanyAtmano dhanyAtmatAM pramANa praNAma 241 22 mAna jJAna 12 8 sahIto sahito 258 Acarya dIso dIpto AcArya 261 12 catyavAsa 13 1 sucitaH sucittaH caityavAsa 267 10 13 11 zraddhAnAM se isase zrAdvAnAM 268 36 14 14 gINyati haya gISpati yaha 283 10 14 23 vijayo bijayos amamarar3ha amaragaDha 292 20 Con- Contaijayovatu taing ning 26 vatu

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zrI abhidhAnarAjendra kozAdhaneka grantha praNetA parama yogI paramajJAnI prImanahArakA dusrijii|| sarasvatIputra - prAtaH smaraNIya - prabhu . zrImadvijayarAjendra sUrIzvarajI mhaaraaj|

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eksuuhi mill jIvana rakhaDa /W2K /RN) VGN/ JA ) /2) ) L9c/ 3/ 11tthO O0000 s00 0 0000 , Jair org

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zrI saudharmabRhattapAgacchIya - vyAkhyAna vAcaspati - AbAlabrahmacArI lakSmaNI bhANDavapura - mohanakheDAdyaneka tIrthoddhAraka vartamAnAcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja / janma saM. 1940 dhavalapura dIkSA saM. 1954 khAcarauda (ma. pra.) upAdhyAyapada saM. 1980 jAvarA ma. pra. AcAryapada saM. 1995 Ahora (rAjasthAna)

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TWEETESH WAMITRA VHTIANE jIvana khaMDa VM guruguNASTaka aura zraddhAJjali * saMskRta * zrImad yatIndrasUri-caMdana zrIdhaulapattanavare brajalAla ibhya - campA ' bhidhA ca lalanA ' jani tasya putraH / dyovedanandavidhuge zucirAmaratna - ___ staM sajjanA hi munamanti yatIndrasUrima // 1 // rAjendrasUrisugurorupadezamApya, zrIkhAcarodanagara rucirotsavena / dIkSA lalau gatizarAGkadharAsuvarSe, taM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim // 2 // sAdhukriyAM ca samadhItya javAtsubuddhayA, lebhe ' parAM punarayaM mahatIM sudIkSAm / Ahora madhya iSupaJcanavAMcalAbde, taM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim // 3 //

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana kAbyAdijainavacanasphuTaMzabdazAstre, samyag vivodhakaraNe sumatizca yasya / vyAkhyAnapaddhativarAkhila bodhadAtrI, taM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim // 4 // sadvAcaketisamupAdhi vibhUSitAtmA, dezatare vicaraNe priyatAsti yasya / zrIlakSmaNau hyajani padmajinasya tIrtha : taM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrarim // 5 // saMghena sArddhamamunA vahutIrthayAtrA, bhadrezvarasya vihitA vimalAcalasya / prItyA punarvikaTa jaisalamerukasya, taM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim // 6 // anyopakArakaraNArthamanena bhUri zAstrANi maJjulatarANi vinirmitAni / khyAtAni tAni ca vahUnyapi mudritAni, taM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrarim // 7 // udyApanAdisukRtAni vahUnyabhuvan , yasyopadezamanusRtya tathA pratiSThA / ziSyAvalizca zubhadharmapathapravRddhi taM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim // 8 // paJcAGkAGkadharAbdake ' tisumahai, rAdhe sitAzAtithau, yaM sUri sakalo 'nyasaMghasahitazcA ' horasaMgho vyadhAt / bhaktyaitasya jano hi yo'STakamado nityaM mudA sampaThet, / sarvaditamiyAd gulAbavijayo vaktisphuTaM vAcakaH // 9 // sva.-upAdhyAya muni zrI gulAbavijayajI sUricakravartI zrImad yatIndrasUri (2) kalAnibhAnavandhuraM dhurandharaM nimajjatAM, bhavodadhAvabApya bhAratI zizAvanargalAm /

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khaNDa guruguNASTaka aura zraddhAJjali dinezavad virAjitaM jagattraye ' parAjitaM, bhaje yatIndrasUtriNaM susUricakravartinam // 1 // kuzezayaM yathopayAnti padapadAstathaiva yaM, zrayanti bhAvukA mudA vacovilAsalolupA: / kuto'pi nA' tmanInamAzrayaM prapadya sAdaraM, bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravartinam // 2 // samastamAnasAndhakAramAzu saMpralIyate, yadIya dezanAdineza dIpite'nizaM bhRzam / jaganti modamAvahanti hanyate ca kilviSaM, __ bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravartinam // 3 // kRpAkaTAkSadhoraNInirUddhadInadainyakam, jinoktadharmadhAraNAjjitorukAmasainyakam / agaNyapuNyasaJcayAjjanairata : prapUjitam , - bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravartinam // 4 // aneka jIrNazIrNa tIrthamandirasya kAritA, ____ samuddhati taJca yena mAnavasya bAritA / adhogati : satAM mataM mumukSubhizca vanditaM, bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravartinam // 5 // atiSThiyatsubimbamahaMtAmanekamahatAM, cirAgataprabhUtakarmakartane paTIyasAm / ghatopadhAnakarmakArItaJca yena bhUrizo, bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravartinam // 6 // ajeyakAmakopalobhamohamatsarAnarI, suhelayA vijitya zemuSImivApya sattarim / tatAra yo'tidustaraM bhavaM tamAnato'hakaM, bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravartinam // 7 // guro guNairgariSThatAvakInakIrtikIrtanA diyattayA na saMhRtaM vacastvazaktito mayA / tathApi tattavepsitaM padaM sunAma saMraTan , bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravartinama // 8 //

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6 Jain Educationa International zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha zArdulavikrIDita chanda : yaH prAtaH smaraNIyatAmupagato rAjeMdrasUrIzvara -- stacchiSyapravarasya sUrinRpate : zrImadyatIndraprabho / pAdAmbhoruhacaJcarIkasadRzaM zrIvallabhenASTakaM, deyAcchaM muninAkRtaM supaThatAM naNAmada: santatama // - sva. munizrIvallabhavijayajI guruvara zrImad yatIndrasUri ( 3 ) guroH te gambhIrA ruciramukhamudrA madakarI, prakarSA me prakaTayati citte praNamataH / ato vAramvAraM viSayaviTapIkRtanakRte; sadA tAM dhyAyAmi prakhara karapatrAkRtimaham // 1 // asAraM saMsAraM guruvara ! vicArya svahRdaye, tvayA sarvetyaktAH narabhavaprapaJcAH drutataram / bhavadabhiH saMprAptuM kaThinatarakaivalyapadavIM, gRhItaM vairAgyaM jagati paramAnandakaraNam // 2 // agAdhaM zrIjainAgamajalanidhiM nirmaladhiyA, vigAhyA S vAsaM ca hyatalatalagaM ratnanicayam / janebhyastacchraddhAbharanatazirobhyo vitaratA, nirastaM lokAnAM ghanatimiramajJAnaprabhavam // 3 // zarIre dhRtvaivaM yamaniyamavarmANi satatam jagajjaitrAmoghaM smarazaravalaM vyarthamakaroH / kaSAyAnirjitya zritasamakitastvaM hi dhavalAm, patAkAM satkIrteraha jagati vistArayasi vai // 4 // sudhAsitA dRSTirbhavati nitarAM bhAvikajane, vilagnA tvAdvANI lihRtadhiyAM zikSaNavidhau / satAM nityaM nRNAmanukaraNayogyAstava kriyAH, ahantvAM sUrIzaM guruvara ! yatIndraM khalu bhaje // 5 // For Personal and Private Use Only jIvana - muni zrI vidyAvijayajI

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khaNDa guruguNASTaka aura zraddhAJjali rAjamAna zrImad yatIndrasUri mAnyairmAnyo vadAnyo bhavikajanakRte zaMprado mAnado'ya zohArI kIrtidhArI prathitamatimatAM mAnakArI vyagArI jainIyagranthamarmI bhaNita bahuyasAstyaktakarmI sudharmI, vAcaM vAcaMyamo vai madhurazrutayutAM zrAvayecchIyatIndraH // 1 // zrImadrAjendrasUripravaratapagaNe gIyamAnaprakIrti jhanI mAnI sumAnI bahuvidhasujanaiH prathyamAna pragIti / / kAnto dAnto'tizAnto'khila vibudhanarainamyamAno munIMdro, dhanyo dhanyo'tidhanyo nikhilajanasukhAnandakacchrIyatIndra : // 2 // bhAvaM bhAvaM subhAvaM bhakkibhavikavRnde yazogIyamAnam , pAyaM pAyaM vyapAyaM sakalasakala loke sudhApIyamAnam / khyAyaM khyAyaM svabhikhyAM nikhilabhuvitale yo guroradvayasya, vandaM vandaM padAbje vividhabudhavare rAjate zrIyatIMdra H // 3 // -paM0 zyAmasundarAcArya / vividhazAstrapAraGgata zrImad yatIndrasUri yasya prodyannipuNadhiSaNAsAmyamAptuM na dakSo ' lakSyo devAlipakSo'pyaditisuta gururgIpatirbhUtale 'sau / yaH svIyajJAnakANDaprakharakiraNadhvaMsitA'jJAnajAla dhyAnto jaino jayati vijayazrIyatIndro mahIyAn // 1 // yadIyasuyazo vidhurdhavalayan mahImaNDalam, pracaNDatarakatmaSavrajasarojamAmIlayan / virAjatitarAmasau vividhazAstrapArajamo, __ yatIndravijayAmidhaH sadayajainatatvAvizaH // 2 // saMstArayannijaguNairupakArajAtAn , premNA hi kaM na manujaM hi vazIkaroti /

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana ziSyo'pyudAra caritastavazAntacitaH vidyAvinodarasiko jagatAM hitaiSI // 3 // zrIgurudevayatIndrasUrivivudho' hiMsApathaH satvaram , kAruNyAyunamAnasaH pratidinaM lokAntamomodIt / sAdhvupakArakaro hi lobharahito bhikSAvrataH saMyamI, syAdvAdAdipracArakaraNapara : kAruNyapUrNopamaH // 4 // -paM. vizvezvara vyAkaraNAcArya-sAhityatIrtha / guNAvya zrImad yatIndrasUri jarIharti jADyaM janAnAmajasram , carIkati yaddarzanaM pApapuJjam / darIdati mithyAtvitAM tatkSaNaMyat , __ sa jIyAd yatIndra : sadAcAryavarya : // 1 // narInati yaddarzanAn mAnavAlI, payodAgame zobhanA picchazAlI / dinezodaye SaTpadAlIva bhUya :, ___ sa jIyAd yatIndra : sadAcAryavaryaH // 2 // parIpati piyUSatulyairvacomi janAnAmabhISTaM taM ya: samagrama / sarIsati lokopakArAya bhUmau, sa jIyAd yatIMdra : sadAcAryavarya : // 3 // jarIgardi yasyAmalAM dezanAM ya:, ____tarItati kAmaM bhavAbdhi jana : sH| varIvati tasyAgamenaiva bhUya, sa jIyAd yatIndra : sdaacaaryvry:||4|| yadIyairguNairajitairbhavya varga _ stuvadbhiryadIyaM kalA kauzalaM ca / digante 'pi yatkIrtirAtanyate ca, sa jIyAd yatIndraH sadAcAryabaryaH // 5 // parIklupyate yo vipakSe'pi zazvat, sabhAyAM jito bhUrizo badakakSaH /

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khaNDa - - guruguNASTaka aura zraddhAJjali ariryena nItaH svapakSe'pi dakSaH, ____sa jIyAd yatIndraH sadAcAryavarya // 6 // yamAlokya santo vikAsaM bhajante, samaM durdhiyo digvibhAjaM zrayante / suzAntazca dAntazca dhanyo vadAnyaH sa jIyAd yatIndraH sadAcAryavaryaH // 7 // sakalAgamapAragatasya yadi, prapaThedidamaSTakamacchati / vijayAdi yatIndra-yatIndraguroH, saca yAti bRhaspatitAM jhaTiti // 8 // -paM0 avadhakizorajI mizra vyAkaraNAcArya maithila nItinidhAna zrImad yatIndrasUri yo vedAMte taruNatimiradvaitadhvaMsapracaNDa :, kAryAkAryakalanakaraNanItadakSAvatAra / dharmAdharmAcaraNacalananItadharmAvatAra, zrIsUrIzo vivudhajalajoddIpaka : zrIyatIndraH // 1 // yo vidyAbdhivigUDhamanthanalabhacchrIzabdaratno'dhunA, vyAkhyAnAmRtapAyanena mRtakAnmUrkhAn muhurjIvayan / kAruNyAmbuvisecanairbhuvi budhAna saMmodayan satvaraM, ___ kaM ke rajanaM na rakSati mahAkAruNyapUrNo bhavAn // 2 // lokasvAntagalAndhakAratapanaH kAntyA (ca) svarNopamo, dAraizcaryaparAGmukho matimatAmagresaraH kesarI / dharmAcArasucArakAraNacayaiH kAlAnmuhuryApayan sUrIzo jayate'dhunA ca nitarAM zrImAn yatIndro yati // 3 // yatIzaH saMyamI nityaM, budhAn santoSayan sudhIH / vArtAsudhApradAnena, sarvAn sAdhUna (hi) momudIt ! // 4 // ziSye khalu kRpAdRSTi : gurubhaktizca vartate / / so'yaM yatIndrarihiM, rAjatAM dharmago budha H // 5 // gAmbhIrye saritAmpatiM parijayan dhairya jayanmedinI, audArye'GgamahIpatiM parijayan kI.sudhAMzuM jayan /

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana puNyairdharmasutaM jayana suraguruM vAcA tu vismApayan , bhaktiM zrIcaraNe dadhaM (va) nitarAM zrImAn, dayAvAridhiH // 6 // kandarpa damayan ripUna vidalayan vidyAvinodainijaiH, ___ saMtoSaM janayan budhetvatitarAM prAsAdamAsAdayan / ziSye snehavaco bruvannatitarAM dukhaM budhAnAMharan, zrI zrImAn (su) yatIndrasUrivibudho vidyAvatAmagragaH // 7 // zraddhA zreSThajane dayA budhajane bhaktiH jine jAyatAM, snehaH ziSyajane jayo ripujane dharmazcate vardhatAm / ziSyastAtaniyogapAlanaparo vidyAvRto jAyatAM, zrImaccandrakalAsu dhavalitayazorAziH zubhAbhAsatAm // 8 // evaM vidyAvayovRddhaM, zrIyatIndraM punaH pun| namAmi bhaktibhAvena, pAyAnmAM satataM nutaH // 9 // -paM. vizvezvaranAtha vaiyAkaraNa tarka-kAvya-bhUSaNa zama-dama-zIlanidhAna zrImada yatIndrasUri jinamatajanatA-sujAtamAno, yama-niyamAdiguNairvirAjamAna / munijanamamasi sudhAsamAno, jaya 'suyatIndra yatIndra' ? vandyamAna : // 1 // guNigaNa-gaNanA-pragaNyamAna : ziva-padavI-padavI-pravartamAna / bhavi-bhavabhava-bhItibhajyamAno, jaya suyatIndra-yatIMdra ? vaMdyamAna // 2 // avirata-sutapastapasyamAna :, zama-dama-zIlaguNaizcazobhamAna / jagati jaDajanAn vivodhamAno, jaya suyatIMdra-yatIndra ? vaMdyamAna H // 3 // anupamatanudIpti-dIpyamAno, jinatati-zAsita-zAsane sumAna: / kaviriva kavisaGghasevyamAno,

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khaNDa Jain Educationa International guruguNASTaka aura zraddhAJjali jaya suyatIMdra yatIMdra 1 vaMdyamAna : // 4 // -mRtividAryamANa:, satata - sudurddhara-vIryadhAryamANaH / jana-janana matimadatinato gatA'bhimAno, jaya suyatIndra - yatIndra ! vandyamAnaH // 5 // jagadudadhi-sujIvatAryamANaH, sakala-sadAgama-marma - pAryamANaH / madagadarahitaH pradhI pradhAno, jaya suyatIndra - yatIndra ! vandyamAnaH // 6 // tapana iva vibhAvibhAsamAno, janakamalau ghamudAvikAsyamAnaH / akhila - khala - khalatvahIyamAno, jaya suyatIndra - yatIndra ! vandyamAnaH // 7 // kalimalinamalaM valAdalaM yo, dalatitarAM munimaNDalA 5 grayamANaH / aparaparanare sadA samAno, jaya suyatIndra yatIndra ! vandyamAnaH // 8 // stutiriha racitA supuSpitAgrA, padarucirA ca yatIndrasUrikANAm / bhavatu suphaladA sadA tadeSA, dyutarulateva phalA supuSpitAgrA // 9 // - paM0 brajanAtha - zAstrI, dhagajarI / - yatIzvara zrImad yatIndrasUri - - ( 9 ) yaH ziSyAn paripAti moharahitAn yogyAn svapAdAzritAn / yaM vai vizvavibhISakAH savinataM devaM stuvanti prabhum // yenedaM nikhilaM jagat sumahasA saMbhAsate sarvata: / 11 yasmai zrIviduSe namanti sujanA jIyAtsa loke sudhIH // 1 // yasmAdbodhamavApya yAnti ca janA dhanyAtmano mAnaSA : / yasya zrIsuvidaH prasAdakaraNAt, stutyaM padaM sarvathA // For Personal and Private Use Only

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana yasmin bhAnti dayAdikAH (hi) suguNA vyAkhyAnavAcaspatau / vizvasmiJjayatAd vasatvatha ciraM sUryitIndro hi saH // 2 // mohadhvaMsadivAkaro yativaraH sjjnyaandhrmaambudhiH|| kAruNyAIhRda : kavittvakuzalodedIpyamAno muni // jetA jalpakapuMgavo janahita : pItAmbarIyAn munIn / bhASAkalpataru : sadA vijayatAM sUriryatIndro yati // 3 // vaiduSyAdiyamAdibhirguNagaNairvidvavarairacita : / zAntikSAMtidayAdiratnasahito dIso janAlAdaka : // kRtyAkRtyadhivecane sunipuNa : saddharmasaMstho muni / jainAcAryavara : sadA vijayatAM zrImadyatIMdra : sudhIH // 4 // mAlinIvRttam munimahitamunIndro mArasaMmardanendraH, sakalaguNagaNendro dhImatAM yaH sudhIndraH / vijanakarimRgendraH zAstrasatvekarIndraH, jayatu jayatu devaH zrIlasUryitIndraH // 5 / suvinatamunivRndaiH ziSyavargaH suvandyaH, vividhavidhividhAnenAptamAnyo vadAnyaH / guruguNagaNaraktastyaktadarpo viraktaH, jayatu jayatu devaH zrIlariryatIndra // 6 // vihitahitasukRtyo vizvavandyo ' navadyaH, nikhilaguNagaNAnAmAlayo yaH sunamyaH / raviriva hi sudIpto mAnanIyo munindraH, jayatu jayatu devaH zrIlariryatIndraH // 7 // ___drutavilambitavRttam paramapaNDitamaNDitamaNDalaH, ___ sunayano nayananditamAnavaH / jayatu sUriyatIndrayatIzvaraH, yamavatAmavatAM ca puraH prabhaH // 8 // vasantatilakA chandaH zrImadyatIndrayativaryamahAmatInAm , siddhipradaM madana-saMvihitaM stavaM yaH

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khaNDa Jain Educationa International guruguNASTaka aura zraddhAJjali stautyartha siddhisahitaM hyanizaM sucitaH, sarvArthasiddhimadhigamya sa nandatIha // 9 // paM0 madanalAla jozI, zAstrI, mandasaura / vyAkhyAna - vAcaspati zrImad yatIndrasUri ( 10 ) yatInAM rAjAno jinaracitamArgAnusaraNAH kRpApArAvArA jinasamudayAvAptiviSayAH / vijetAraH pItAmbaradharamunInIM sumahasA, svataMtrA jIyAsurgaNadhara manISA iva parAH // 1 // zrImAn dharmmadhurandharo dhRtiyuto vidvajjanaissevito, nirdarpaH suvinAyako gaNadharo vikhyAtakIrtiH kSitau / zraddhAnAM priyakArako'sti mahatAM vidyAnidhervAridhiH, divyAcchrImunirAjarAjamukuTo zrImAn yatIndroguruH // 2 // vyAkhyAnavAcaspatireva dhIraH; gambhIratAvAdhirivAparaca / rAddhAntatatvArthaniSaNNa megho, jIyAd munIndrapravaro yatIndraH // 3 // rAjendrasUrIzvara eva vidvAn, gurdayAluH paramArthabuddhiH / Aradhito yena munizvareNa, bhaktyA mahatyA parityaktakAmaH // 4 // jJAne para : koviMda hemacaMdra :, udAracetA mahanIyakIrti: / gRhItakArye na jahAti kAmam, udyogazAlI jayatAd yatIMdra : // 5 // AhlAdane caMdramaso hi zobhAM, dhatte kRpAlurjanatApaharttA / samAdhiniSTha : puruSArthahasta : guro: kRpAto jayatAd yatIMdra : // 6 // kAryotaga : zikSaNapAradRzvA, gurozca vAkyAni vahatyajastram / 13 For Personal and Private Use Only

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14 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jivana krodhAdijetA jagadadvitIya - dhArApravAhI vacane yatIMdra : // 7 // gRhIta vidyAvijaya : suziSya :, samasta lokopakariSNurepa : / mAsAn hi vedAn gamayan hi kukSau, __ sukhena tasthau munirAd yatIMdra : // 8 // idaM hi padyamaSTakaM kRtaM mayAlpabuddhinA, vizodhya mUlatastato guNAn vibhAvya santatam / bhaNantu paNDitA janAH sabhAsu tAnprapUjitAn, vrajantu sajjanAH sukhaM surAlayaM svakarmaNA // 9 // -paM. pannAlAla zAsrI-nAgara, ratalAma (mAlavA) tapasA ravirevalasatkiraNo, ___ yazasA clpaarvnncndrcnnH| vacasA nanu gINyatireva bhavAn, mahasA ca yatIndramunirjayati // 1 // zrImanninendrazubhadharmadhRtAvatAro, bhavyopadezakaraNAbharaNArNavaudhaH / dezATanATavi (pra) pattanacATuvATaH zrImadyatIndra munirAjavaro vijIvyAt // 2 // mUrtyA maharSiriva candra iva svakIrtyA, matyA bRhaspatirivAndhirivAtidhRtyA satyAvRto vidhiriva zrutidharmavettA, zrImadyatIndravijayojayo'vatu mAM munIndraH // 3 // -paM. vihArIlAla shaastrii| zAnta-dAnta zrImad yatIndrasUri "zrImadvIra suzAsanaika nirataH sanmArgasandIpakaH / samyak jJAnacaritradarzanasaritsatsaGgamastIrthayaT // pUtaM zubhravasAnakaM paridadhan bhavyaH sudhI: zobhana: / zAnto dAntavinItako vijayatAM vandyo yatIndro'nvaham // 1 // ramAkAnta zAstrI. saM. mahA. vidyA, indaura

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hindI-gUrjara guNavAn-guru daulatasiMha lor3hA 'araviMda' sarasvatI vihAra, bhIlavAr3A guru ! guNavaMtA, guNa kA sthAna - satyaniSThatA hai guru ! tuma meM, satyaniSTha ke zaraNa mahAna / zAMta, dAMta tuma, kAMta ruci ho, . puruSa pravara kI labdha pahicAna // guru|| nahIM viphalatA phaTakI tuma para, huI vikalatA svayaM hairAna / athaka zramI ho, hIna Alasya, nItinipuNa ho, dharmapradhAna ||guru // vividha sAhitya-aMgoM meM guru ! amara rahegI dena mahAna / purAtattva, itihAsa kreNge| nitya tumhAre nava guNagAna // guru // dharmakSetra ke rahe pradIpaka, zAsana-sevA karI mahAna / 'guru carita' tumhArA varadAyI bhavyajanoM ko hai varadAna // guru // sarvavratI sanyAsI ho tuma / tyAga tamhArA patha-kalyANa / paMcabhUta 'araviMda' mAMgatA varada hasta kA chatra - vitAna // guru //

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zrImad yatIndramUri-abhinaMdana lakSmIcanda jaina 'saroja' he yatIndra sUrIzvara ! Aja tumhArA abhinandana hai / __hIraka sukhada jayantI pAkara pulakita hRdaya - gagana hai // mahAvIra ke zramaNa - dharma meM terA janma huA hai| __unakI divya dhvani ke sama hI tUM bhI sukhada huA hai // guru rAjendra ke varada hasta ne terA rUpa sa~vArA / mAlava ke abhirAma aMka meM tUM ne dharma prasArA // saumyamUrti ! guNavAna ! bhAgya bhI tujhako goda liye hai| svastha ! sAdhusantuSTa ! vandya he ! sukhaprada moda diye hai // tUM agAdha adhyAtmavAda kA ratnAkara hai| tUM athAha vyavahAravAda kA sImAdhara hai // satya-ahiMsA, zIla-acaurya se tujha meM ratna aparimita / tUM cirAyu ho jaga-jaga kA jIvana-patha karane Alokita / jaina saMskRti kA tU jIvita jagatI para sukhada strota hai vizvavandhu tava antarAtmA dayA-dharma se ota-prota hai / tava cinhoM para calane utsuka yaha samAja hai AyA / jisake ura meM terA zAsana vartamAna meM chAyA // tUM mahAna uddezya liye bar3hatA cala patha meM Age / jisase bhautikayuga meM phira se dhArmikatA jAge // he yatIndra sUrIzvara ! Aja tumhArA abhinaMdana hai / kaha rahA vyakti, kahatA samAjaH pramudita hRdaya-sadana hai /

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- da nA - zizu jyanta vijaya "madhukara" yu. pI. prAnta dhavalapurI nagarI Aja vikhyAta che, rahetA hatA tyAM zreSThivraja caMpAkumArI nAma che. pAvana kayuM gRha emanuM zrIrAmarane dhanyadA, ehavA sugurU yatIndrane vaMdana karUM chuM sarvade. mAtA pitA paranA vAsI thayA jyAre ahiM, bhepAlamAM mAtula samIpe rAmaratna rahyA tahIM. mAtulavacanathI jemane mAraga maLe ahA ekadA, ehavA sugurU thatIndrane vaMdana karUM chuM sarvadA. gurUdeva zrI rAjendrasUrivara manyA jyAM Apane, | darzana karI vANuM sUNI tyAM dhaMI nAkhyA pApane. IcchA rahI saMsArathI virakta banavAnI sadA, - ehavA sugurU yatIndrane vadana karUM chuM sarvadA. vairAgyanA zubha bhAvane jyAre ja uddabhava thAya che, tyAre manuja kalyANa karavAne ahiM prerAya che. jAgRta thatAM vairAgya jeNe sarva cheDI ApadA, ehavA sugurU yatIndrane vaMdana karuM chuM sarvadA. meLavyA AzIrvacana sahI jemaNe gurUdevanA, nava nava varasa sAnidhyamAM rahI jemaNe karI sevanA. yatIndrapada dhAraNa karI pAmI susaMyama saMpadA, ehavA sugurU yatIndrane vaMdana karuM chuM sarvada. je bAlabrahmacArI ane rahe dara zithilAcArathI, zuddha saMyamathI suvAsita prema sAdhvAcArathI, vizvamAM zrIvIrano siddhAnta prasarAvya sadA, - ehavA sugurU yatIndrane vaMdana karUM chuM sarvadA Indu dvitIyAne yathA nizaroja vadhatuM jAya che, gaurava taNuM gAthA tathA mAnava samUha nita gAya che, sAhityasevI mArgadarzaka bhayajana tAraka sadA, ehavA sugurU yatIndrane vaMdana karuM chuM sarvadA.

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18 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha guNagAna karavA ApanA A lekhinInA bahAra che, sakita sadgurUdevanI sajJAnane pracAra che, gurUrAja mama ziratAja tuma ziSyANu karatA yAcanA, sAmarthya cuta AzISa ardhA pUrNa heAsama kAmanA, puSpAMjali.. gurudeva ! bAlyAvasthA se hI Apane saMsAra ko nissAra samajha kara, snehIjanoM kA svArthapUrNa sneha jAna kara, satpathapradarzaka sadguru zrI rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke pAghana karakamaloM se bhAgavatI - pravrajyA ko aMgIkAra kI, guru-sevA meM raha kara ke sadajJAna ko prApta kiyA aura gurugaccha ko samunnata banAne ke liye hamezAM tatpara rhe| Aja paryaMta una gurudeva ke siddhAntoM para aDiga cala kara hama jaise bhUle pathikoM ko mArgapradarzana kiyA / mahAmahIma ! jIvana 44... Apa ke una guNoM kA varNana merI canda paMktiyAM kaise kara sakatI haiM ? hIrakajayanti ke puNya parva para hArdika bhAvanA se ApazrI dIrghAyu hoM, jisa se hama jaise ajJAniyoM kA mArga sarala bana ske| isa zubhakAmanA ke sAtha zata zata vaMdana karatA hUM...... Jain Educationa International - bhavadIya caraNareNu muni zAnti vijaya kI bandanA / kusumAJjali pUjyapAd gurudeva ! ApakI caraNa- reNukA sparza kara na jAne kitane mAnava dharmazraddhA ko prApta hogaye aura na jAne kitane aMdhakUpa meM par3ane se baca gaye / zubhakarmoM ke udaya se hamako Apake pAvana caraNa-kamaloM kI nizrA prApta huI / aura Apane hamako dIkSA dekara bhava sudhArane kA suyoga diyaa| itanA hI nahIM adyAvadhi hamAre sAdhvIpana ko saccA sAdhutva prApta ho yaha ApakA niraMtara dhyAna rhaa| hamAre jaise hI aneka bAlamuni ApakA sAnnidhya, adhiSThApana, mizrA prApta karake apanA narabhava sudhAra rahe haiN| he pUjya guru ! Apako hama isa hIraka jayantI ke zubhAvasara para ina zabdoM meM zraddhAJjali arpita karatI haiM ki hama sarva adhikAdhika ApakI dayA, kRpA kA pAtra cAritra sAdha kara banI rahe / vinItAzramaNI saMgha For Personal and Private Use Only

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guru--jIvana kI jhalaka lekhaka - jyotiSavizArada muni zrIsAgarAnandavijayajI / ve apanA pAdavihAra dinoMdina Age baDhAye jA rahe the| pairoM meM se nikalanecAlA rakta bhUtalapara par3e rajakaNoM ko lAla raMga se raMgIna banAye jA rahA thA / kaccha kI vaha bhUmi, zaradaRtu, ThaMDI havA, prAtakAla kA samaya ! apane isa asthira deha kI kucha bhI paravAha na kara ke rAhI Age hI bar3hA jA rahA thaa| kauna hai vaha ? dekhate-dekhate usa bhUmi kA vicaraNa kara ke saurASTra kI puNyabhUmi meM rahe tIrthAdhirAja pAlItANA kI ora prasthAna kara diyaa| tIrthAdhirAja kI yAtrA karake mAlavabhUmi ko bhI pAvana kara dii| eka samaya dhadhalapura evaM bhopAla ke DamararoDa para calanevAlA apane pairoM meM bUTacappala pahana kara phiranevAlA, zreSThi vrajalAla kI AMkhoM kA tArA, priya mAtA campA kA dulArA vaha rAmaratna! bhAgya kI vicitra gati se kauna baca sakA hai bhalA! acche yA bure kAmoM meM prerita hote kyA dera lagatI hai ! para koI aisA prasaMga yA nimitta jabataka nahIM AtA taba taka vicAra mana hI mana meM rahate haiM / chaH varSa kI laghuvaya meM hI mAtAjI paraloka kI yAtraNI bana gaI / rAmaratna evaM apanI anya cAra saMtAnoM ke sAtha zreSThivarya brajalAlajI dhavalapura chor3akara bhopAla A base / pyAre rAmaratna ko adhyayanArtha bhejA gyaa| bhalpa samaya meM hI yogya vidyA upArjana kara lii| Aha ! para yaha kyA ! pitAjI bhI apanI pAMca saMtAnoM ko yahA~ asahAya chor3akara sadA ke liye so gaye ! ____ mAmAjI ThAkuradAsajI the| rAmaratna kI buddhimattA aura suzIlatA ko dekhakara unhoMne rAmaratna ko apane ghara para rakha liyA ! rAmaratna bhI bahuta hI prema se mAmAjI ko pratyeka kArya meM sahAyaka bana gayA / para itane meM yaha kyA ! mAmAjI ke eka bAra kaTu zabdoMne rAmaratna ke netra yakAyaka khola diye / vaha to pahale hI sajaga thaa| mAmAjI se aura zikSA milii| usI kSaNa meM bhopAla kA tyAga kiyA aura nikala gayA duniyA kI lIlA kA darzana karane ke liye rAmaratna ! siMhastha ko dekhakara maheMdapura Aye aura bhAgya kA cAMda camakA ! mila gaye sarasvatIputra zrImad rAjendrasUri ! unhIM se pAyA mArgadarzana aura bane zrIyatIndravijayajI ! kaho, kyA kamI raha sakatI hai phira aura vidvaziromaNi guru milane ke bAda ! kara liyA AvazyakIya adhyayana aura pA liyA guruvara kA saccA AzIrvAda ! bAtabAta meM 10 varSa vyatIta ho cuke ! itane meM yaha kyA ? jina kI pAvana kRpAdRSTi se itane Age baDhe! jinhoMne samajhAyA mAnavajIvana kA utthAna kaise ho-sa bAta ko , unhIM parama kRpAlu gurudeva kA bhI viyoga ! saMyoga ke bAda viyoga hotA hI

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana hai| muni zrIyatIndravijayajI bhI isa prakAra ke saMyoga-viyoga se baca nahIM sake / kisa ko duHkha nahIM hotA apane pitA yA guru ke viyoga kA! bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara zrIgautamasvAmIjI ko bhI bhagavAn ke viyogane thoDI dera pAgala se banA diye the ! munizrI aise cakra ko Aja taka kaI bAra dekha cuke the / ataH hiMmata rakkhI ! utsAha se kAma meM hAtha baTAyA aura samAja-sevA evaM AtmodvAra ke kArya meM tatpara ho gaye ! 20 bAta-bAta meM dina cale jA rahe the / rAjasthAna kI vaha bhUmi ! yU. pI. meM AgarA - marudhara meM bAgarA ! jahA~ birAjita the zrImadvijayadhanacaMdra sUrIzvarajI ! AcArya devakI AjJA pAkara munizrI vyAkhyAnapITha para padhAre aura apanI piyUSavAhinI dezanA zurU kii| vyAkhyAna calatA rahA / isa prakAra janapriya rocaka zailI se vyAkhyAna diyA ki eka bhI baccA na uThA, na bolA ! sabhA khacAkhaca bharI huI thI / vyAkhyAna samApti ke bAda Apako 'vyAkhyAnavAcaspati' pada se vibhUSita kara diyA / virATa bRhadvizvakoza zrIabhidhAnarAjendra ko zrImadvijayabhUpeMdra sUrIzvarajI ke sAtha meM raha kara saMzodhita kara mudrita karavAyA ! saM. 1957 kA varSa AyA / bAgarA cAturmAsa meM hI gacchrapati dhanacandra sUrIzvarajI kA svargavAsa ho gayA / bAgarA se munimaMDala kA siyANA padhAraNA huaa| vahAM pahu~cane para mAlavabhUmi ko pAvana kara rahe zAntamUrti upAdhyAya zrImanmohana vijayajI ke svargavAsa ke atyaMta dukhadAyI hRdayavidAraka samAcAra Aye ! munivRMda meM zoka chA gayA ! phira bhI Apane himmata dI aura munigaNa Ahora A upasthita huA / sarvAnumata se samAja ke nAyaka ke sambandha meM vicAra-vinimaya huA aura tIna varSa bAda AcAryapada deneke liye taiyAriyAM hone lagIM / mAlavabhUbhi kA suhAvanA zahara jAvarA ! jahAM sva. prabhuzrImadvijayarAjendra sUrIzvarajIne kriyodvAra kara AtmakalyANa kA sahI rAstA samAja ko batalAyA thA / samaya vyatIta hote kyA dera lagatI hai ! samaya bhI A gayA / jyeSTha mAsa thA / aSTamI jayapradA tithi thI / zubha yoga aura zubha lagna navAMza bhI thA / caturvidha saMgha ke samakSa munipravara zrImaddIpavijayajI ko gacchanAyaka banAye gaye / sahapAThI, sahayogI aura sarvaguNasaMpanna munizrI yatIMdravijayajI ko upAdhyAya pada se vibhUSita kiye gaye / nAyaka kI AzA meM rahakara bhAratabhUmi ke gurjara, kaccha, marudhara, mevAr3a, nemAr3a evaM mAlava prAMtIya gA~va, nagara meM bhramaNa karanA zurU kiyA / zIta Apako satAne meM asamartha rhii| uSNatAne Apake Age ghuTane Teka diye / Apane zIta aura garmI kI kucha bhI paravAha na kI aura apane vihAra ko apratibaddha rakkhA / dekhate haiM aura dekhe haiM kaI apanI najaroM se jAte hue ! amara bhalA ! jisa kA nAma huA usa kA nAza hogA hI ! kauna raha sakatA hai kukSI ( ma0pra0) meM

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- khaNDa guru-jIvana kI jhalaka 21 % 3D Apa vicaraNa karate hue padhAre / cAturmAsa 1993 kA vahAM para hI kiyA / cAturmAsa samApta ho gayA, hemaMta pUrNa huI aura zizira bhI pUrNAhuti meM hI thii| sukhazAntipUrNa vAtAvaraNa thaa| samaya sAyaMkAla thA / eka liphAphA aayaa| TelIgrAma kA thA vaha ! kholA aura paDhA! atyaMta duHkhadAyI samAcAra vidita hue ! gacchapati zrIbhUpendra sUrijI mahAprayANa kara gaye ! AnaMda ke vAtAvaraNa meM zoka chA gayA ! apane para rahe chatra ke isa prakAra TUTa jAne se Apa ko duHkha huA ! para kyA kiyA jAya ! devavaMdanAdi kriyA kara ke svargastha kI AtmA ko zAMti kI kAmanA kii| saM. 1994 kA cAturmAsa AlirAjapura meM kiyA aura tatpazcAt lakSmaNI tIrtha kA punaruddhAra krvaayaa| bAta kI bAta meM samaya bItA jA rahA thA / marudhara se caturvidha saMgha kA eka para AyA / Apako zighra udhara padhArane ke liye vinatI thii| zrIsaMgha kI AjJA mAnya kara vihAra kara diyaa| nimAr3a, mevAr3a, gor3avAr3a, kI bhUmi ko pAvana karate huye padhAra gaye Ahora ! jahAM thA munisamudAya ! zrIsaMghane Apako gacchabhAra dene kA nirNaya kara liyA thaa| nizcit dina A gyaa| dhUma maca gaI sAre nagara meN| cAroM ora se bhaktajana utara rahe the rAjasthAna ke Ahora nagara meM ! Ahora ke lie kahAvata hai ki " paMjAba meM lAhora-marudhara meM aahor"| para Aja to isa kI zAna aura bhI camaka gaI thii| vaizAkha mAsa kI dazamI tithi, prAta kAla 10 bajanepara upAdhyAya zrImad yatIndravijayajI ko gacchAdhIza pada para ArUDha kiye gaye aura samAja kA zAsana hAtha meM diyA aura baiThe janasamUhane "gacchapati zrIyatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI jaya" ke nAroM se AkAzamaMDala gujita kara diyA / saMghane apane mArgadarzaka zrIyatIndra munIndra ke dIrghAyu kI kAmanA kii| isI avasara para kriyApAtra muni zrIgulAbavijayajI ko upAdhyAya pada se alaMkRta kiye gaye / basa, taba se lekara Aja taka Apa samAja kA saMcAlana sucAru rUpa se kara rahe haiM / Apa kA sArA hI jIvana upakAramaya hI biitaa| vRddhAyu meM bhI Apa janakalyANakArI aneka kArya kara rahe haiM, jina kA varNana hama jaise akSAnI kaise kara sakeMge ! yadyapi Apa kI vRddhAvasthA hogaI hai tathApi Apake vicAra bahuta hI krAntikArI hai| samAja-saMgaThana, jAti-sudhAra evaM sAhitya-nirmANa Apa kA parama dhyeya rahA hai / hama jaise azAniyoM ko rAste para lagAyA aura patha-pradarzana kiyA / gurudeva ? Apa ke zaraNa ko pAkara maiMne merI yathAzakti sAdhanA kii| Apa kI kRpAdRSTi jaisI hai vaisI banI rahe-isa zubhAbhilASA meM merI kalama ko vizrAma detA hai!

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AcArya zrI yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ke mAlava-bhramaNa smaraNIya ye tIna varSa lekhaka :- zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarAntevAsI-munijayaprabhavijaya __ "padhAriye, gurudeva ! padhAriye / mAlave ke nivAsI ApakA svAgata karane ke liye atyadhita utsuka haiM / ApakA viraha pAMca varSa yA dasa varSa nahIM; parantu paccIsa varSa taka unhoMne sahana kiyA hai / mAlavavAsI aba isa prakAra ApakA viraha sahana karane ko samartha nahIM haiM / kyA kahe ! gurudeva ! eka-eka mAnava Apake pAvana upadeza se apane Apako pavitra karane kI abhilASA rakha rahA hai / " mAlava prAnta ke Agantuka bhakta jana kaha rahe the marubhUmi ko pavitra banA rahe gurudeva se| kyA kiyA jAya kSetra-sparzanA jahAM kI hotI hai vahA~para hI jAyA jAtA hai / ApakI itanI tIvra abhilASA hai to ApakI bhAvanA bhI pUrNa hogii|" bAta kI bAta meM dina cale jArahe the / Ahora kA caturmAsa pUrNa huA aura mAlava bhUmi ke bhAgya kA udaya huA / gurudeva kA muni-maNDalasaha vihAra huA mAlava prAnta kI or|| mArga meM zrI kezariyAjI tIrtha kI yAtrA karate huye kramazaH dAhoda padhAre / vahAM para thAndalA, jhAbubhA va rANApura kA zrI saMgha aayaa| unhoMne apaneapane gAMva meM padhArane kI prArthanA kii| kiMtu AcAryazrIne lAbhAlAbha ko sAmane rakhate hue rANApura padhArane kI svIkRti dii| vahAM se zrI lakSmaNI tIrtha ke liye saMgha nikalA aura zrI lakSmaNI tIrtha ke darzana karane ke pazcAt alirAjapura, kukasI, bAga, TANDA, riMgaNoda ityAdi kSetroM meM pdhaare| vahAM para ApakA apUrva svAgata huA / pazcAt Apa mohanakheDA tIrtha padhAre / ahA! yaha kyA ! mAlava bhUmikA manahara pAvana tIrtha-kSetra mohanakher3A guJjita ho rahA thaa| jaMgala meM maMgalasA dRzya pulakita ho rahA thA / mAnava mAtra ke dila ko laharA rahI thI AnaMda kI lhreN| kitane varSoM apanA bhAgya camakA-isa khuza hAlI me gAMva - nagara kA janasamUha Aja A gayA thA zrI mohana kher3A kI pUNya bhUmi para / zrI saudharmagacchAdhIza prabhu zrI rAjendrasUrIzvara jI kA samAdhi-maMdira evaM zatruJjayAvatAra zrI AdinAtha prabhu kA mandira hai jahAM pr| jaMgama sthAvaratIrtha kI yAtrA kA lAbha kauna cUka sakatA hai bhalA! padhArane ke pazcAt gurudevazrIne apane maMgala pravacana ko prArambha karate huye samAja ko saMdeza diyA, "hamArA samAja dhanavAn hai, vicAravAn hai, ataH aba SoM meM

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khaNDa smaraNIya ye tIna varSa 23 % E bhaviSya ke liye bhI kucha kara lene ke liye satarka honA cAhiye / samAja meM akSAnatA kA bola bAlA hai aura sadazAna kA vAsa hotA jA rahA hai| hameM aba jAgrata hokara samAja meM sadazAna kI saritA bahAne ke liye eka aisI saMsthA kA nirmANa karanA cAhiye jahAM se hamAre bacce saJce ratna banakara nikaleM evaM vizva ko jhagamagA deN| apane siddhAntoM ko samajhale aura anyoM ko samajhAne ke prayatna meM saphalatA prApta kara ske|" 10 baja gaye the / gurudeva ne vizeSa na kahate huye kevala samAja kA saMgaThana ho aura zikSA kA pracAra ho- yahI merI Antarika mano-kAmanA hai, kaha kara apane pravacana ko pUrNa kiyaa| vaha samaya, yaha dRzya Aja bhI dhUma rahA hai najara ke sammukha / - mAlavavAsI Aja gadgad ho uThe cira kAla se pratIkSA thI jinakI unake Ane pr| dUsare dina jagaha - jagaha ke zrI saMghoM ne cAturmAsArtha gurudeva se prArthanA kii| samaya dekhakara gurudeva ne rAjagar3ha cAturmAsa karane kI svIkRti pradAna kara dii| cAroM ora harSadhvani se jayanAda ho uThe / ...... aSADha vadi 3 kA prAtaH kAla thaa| gurudeva ne cAturmAsArtha rAjagar3ha meM praveza kiyA / kyA usa samaya kI svAgata kI taiyArI ! rAjagar3hanivAsiyoM ne apUrva ullAsa evaM harSa se gurudeva kA pravezotsava manAyA / cAturmAsa ke antargata mohana kheDA kI pUNya bhUmi para "gurukula" sthApanA ke liye rAjagar3ha saMgha kI tarapha se sahAyatA pradAna kI gaI aura bAda meM samIpastha gAMvoM meM bhI isake pracAra ke lie zrI bAlacandajI mAsTara Adi ko bheje gaye / unhoMne isake liye acchA sahayoga prApta kara liyA aura phalataH mAlava prAntIya pratinidhiyoM kA eka sammelana bulAyA gayA / jisa meM karIba 35 gAMvoM ke pratinidhiyoM ne bhAga liyaa| sarvAnumata se eka gurukula vyavasthApaka-samiti kA nirmANa kiyA gyaa| usake adhyakSa, upAdhyakSa evaM maMtrI, koSAdhyakSa cune gaye aura gurukula kI sthApanA kA nizciya kiyA gayA / cAturmAsa ke pazcAt guru-saptamI kA puNya parva zrI mohana kheDA tIrtha meM bar3e hI ThATha se manAyA gayA / caitra sudi 10 ko zrI mohana kher3A tIrtha meM hI mandira para dhvajadaMDa kI pU. garudeva ke hAtha se pratiSThA kI gii| rAjagar3ha se vihAra karake gurudeva zrI muni -maNDala saha bheDagA~dha, dazAI, kar3oda, kAnuna, amalA hote huye bar3anagara padhAre / argha zatAbdI kI yojanA kAryAvita karane ke lie " akhila bhAratIya rAjendra samAja ke prathama adhivezana ko" yahAM para karane ke liye atratya zrI saMgha ne bahuta sAgraha prArthanA kii| gurudeva ne zrI saMgha kI prArthanA svIkAra kara lI aura basa tvarA se sammelana kI taiyAriyAM hone lgii|

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- zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana tAra, Teliphona aura DAka ke dvArA AmaMtraNa-patrikAeM jagaha - jagaha bheja dI gaI / isa sammelana meM yaha nizcita karanA thA ki AgAmI pauSa sudi 7 ko parama pUjya gurudeva prabhu zrImad vijaya rAjeMdra sUrizvarajI mahArAja kA ardha-zatAbdI-mahotsava kahAM manAyA jAya ? isa prazna ko lekara yaha sammelana tArIkha 26-27 maI 1956 ko pUjya gurudeva ke tatvAvadhAna meM huaa| isa avasara para mAlavA, mAravADa, gujarAta Adi pradezoM se karIbana 500 pratinidhi upasthita hue| 26 maI ko gurudeva zrI ke maMgala pravacana ke sAtha sammelana kI kAryavAhI zurU huii| 27 maI ko subaha pratinidhiyoM ke eka mata se yahI nizcita huvA ki ardha-zatAbdI mahotsava parama pavitra tIrtha zrI mohana kheDA meM hI manAyA jaay| yaha ghoSaNA hote hI sArA paMDAla jayadhvani se gUMja utthaa| dopahara ko bahAra se Aye hue pratinidhiyoM ne apane-apane nagara nagara meM cAturmAsArtha padhArane ke liye gurudeva se prArthanA kI / samaya evaM lAbhAlAbha ko dekhakara gurudeva ne khAcarauda cAturmAsa karane kI svIkRti pradAna kii| pazcAt adhivezana kI samApti para eka apUrva julUsa nikAlA gayA / isa bhavya julUsa ke madhya meM sva. gurudeva zrI kA citra eka pAlakhI meM rakhA gyaa| julUsa sAre nagara meM hotA huA paupadha zAla para jA samApta huA / isa prakAra do divasIya sammelana harSollAsa ke sAtha sampanna huaa| baDanagara se gurudeva muni-maNDala saha vihAra kara mArga meM moTA bAlodA kharasoda, pacalAnA Adi gAMvoM meM vicarate hue ratalAma padhAre vahAM samasta janatA ne ApakA hArdika svAgata kiyA / yahAM para padhArane para garudeva ne samAja ko yaha saMndeza diyA ki Adhunika vijJAna yuga meM bhI hama hamAre ahiMsA siddhAnta ke dvArA vizva meM zAnti phailA sakate haiM, parantu vaha hamAre jIvana meM pUrNa rUpeNa utArane para hI samAja-sudhAra aura saMgaThana para bhI Apane jora diyA / gurudeva zrI ke Agamana para , yahA~ ke zrI saMgha ne aTThAI-mahotsava kA Ayojana kiyA / AThoM hI dina vividha prakArI pUjAeM paDhAI gaI / aTThAI - mahotsava kI samApti para eka julUsa nikAlA gayA / isa julUsa meM bhAga lene ke liye bahAra se khAcarauda, jAvarA, baDanagara, indaura ujjaina, mandasaura, nimbAheDA, nimaca, pacalAnA, zivagaDha Adi nagaroM se kaI zrAvaka zrAvikAeM AI thIM / isa prakAra yaha mahotsava zAnti se sampanna huaa| bAda meM gurudeva me muni -maNDala saha jAvarA kI ora vihAra kiyaa| rAste meM dhUMsavAsa, nAmalI, luhArI Adi gAMvoM meM Thaharate hue gurudeva zrI jAvarA pdhaare|| yahA~ kI samasta janatA ApakA svAgata karane ko sTezana kI phATaka para taiyAra thI / vahAM se pipalI bajAra taka sArA mArga toraNa va daravAjoM se sajAyA gayA thA / janatA ne Apa zrI kA hRdayollAsa pUrvaka svAgata kiyaa| karIbana 9 baje Apa pauSadhazAlA meM pdhaare| vahAM Apa zrI ne apAra mAnava medinI ke madhya mukhya pATa ke Upara virAja kara mAMgalika pravacana diyA / Apake pravacana meM mukhya tIna bAteM rahIM / samAja kA saMgaThana ho, samAja kA pratyeka bAlaka, bAlikA dhArmika zikSA se zikSita hoM aura

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smaraNIya ye tIna varSa samAja ke mukha patra mAsika 'zAzvata dharma' kA adhika se adhika pracAra-prasAra ho / gurudeva zrI ne apane mAMgalika pravacana ko cAlU rakha kara jAvarA zrI saMgha ko sambodhita karate hue kahA, "maiM Aja bahuta lambe samaya ke bAda yahA AyA aura jAvarA zrI saMgha ne svAgata karake zAsana prabhAvanA ke sAtha apanI bhakti kA paricaya diyA; parantu yaha sarva taba hI stutya kahA jA sakatA hai jaba Apa sarva uparokta tIna bAtoM kA yathAzakya pAlana kara dikhalAyeMge / " Apa zrI ke pravacana kA jAvarA zrI saMgha para bahuta hI acchA prabhAva par3A / do dina bAda saMgha ne khAcarauda, ratalAma, baDanagara, indaura, ujjaina, nAgadA, mahadapura, niMbAher3A, nImaca, mandasaura Adi Asa-pAsa ke samAja ke pratinidhiyoM ko bulAkara sarva sammati se pipalodA ke jAtibhAI 500 osavAla ghara ke sAtha jo 301 varSa se bahiSkRta the khAna-pAna Adi vyavahAra cAlU karane kI gurudeva ke samakSa ghoSaNA kara dI / ghoSaNA hote hI cAroM ora harSa hI harSa chA gyaa| dainika patroMne bhI ina samAcAroM kI acchI prazaMsA kI aura sAtha hI apane-apane hArdika zubha bhAva vyakta kiye / khaNDa aSAr3ha sudi 2 ko subaha Apane khAcarauda kI ora cAturmAsArtha munimaNDala saha vihAra kiyA / rAste meM bar3AvadA, ghInodA Adi gAMvoM meM hote hue Apa aSADha sudi 6 ko khAcarauda padhAre / vaise to nagara- praveza 6 ko hI karanA thA kiMtu varSA ke kAraNa 6 roja zeTha TekAjI indramalajI kI oila mila meM mukAma kiyA / saptamI ko subaha 5 hajAra mAnavamedinI ke sAtha ApazrI nagara meM pdhaare| sAre nagara meM ghUmate hue sADA nava vaje ApazrI limaDAvAsasthita zrI rAjendra bhavana meM padhAre / vahAM jAte hI ApazrI kA mAMgalika pravacana huA / ApazrI ne pravacana meM yahIM kahA, " dUsaroM kI bhalAI hI manuSya kA AbhUSaNa hai / mAnava mAtra ko hamezA yahIM mAvanA rakhanA cAhiye ki mere dvArA hara bAra dUsaroM kI bhalAI ho / samAja ko aneka mArgadarzanayukta ApakA pravacana huA / ApazrI ke Agamana se sarvatra harSa chA gayA thA / samAcArapatroM ne bhI apanI zubhakAmanAeM 66 prakaTa kIM / khAcarauda meM ApazrI ne apane ojasvI upadeza se pipalaudA samAja ke sAtha khAna-pAna Adi kA prastAva pAsa karavA kara zrI saMgha meM ghoSaNA karavAI / 25 kArtika vada 2-3 dinAGka 20-21 akTumbara ko akhila bhArata varSIya rAjeMdra samAja kA dvitIya adhivezana zeTha TekAjI indramalajI kI adhyakSatA meM kiyA gayA / isa sammelana meM yahI nizcita karanA thA ki AgAmI pauSa zuklA 7 ko kaI aDa canoM se " zrI ardhazatAbdI mahotsava nahIM manAyA jA sakatA thA / ataH kaba manAyA jAya ? mahotsava kI vyavasthA ke liye adhyakSa, upAdhyakSa, svAgatAdhyakSa, koSAdhyakSa, maMtrI Adi kA cunAva bhI karanA thaa| isa sammelana meM mAlavA, mAravAr3a, gujarAta Adi pradezoM se 300 pratinidhi upasthita hue / vicAra-vinimaya ke sAtha Jain Educationa International " For Personal and Private Use Only

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana "ardha-zatAbdI-mahotsava AgAmI caitra sudi 13-14-15 aura vaizAkha vadi 1 ko manAne kA nizcita kiyA gyaa| utsava ke sabhI kArya sampanna karane ke liye eka sarvAdhikAra samiti 101 AdamiyoM kI banAI gaI / isake antargata sabhI samitiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA / samiti ke saMcAlana ke hetu sarva sammati se adhyakSa-tharAda nivAsI zeTha gagala bhAI hAlacaMda saMghavI, upAdhyakSa-ratalAma nivAsI DAkTara premasiMhajI rAThor3a, svAgatAdhyakSa - indaura nivAsI paNDita juhAra malajI jaina zAstrI nyAya-kAvyatIrtha, koSAdhyakSa - ratalAma nivAsI zeTha zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI kAzyapa evaM rAjagar3ha nivAsI rI malajI Ambora. maMtrI-rAjagar3ha nivAsI mAMgIlAla jI chANeDa ko banAyA gayA / dinAGka 21 kI saMdhyA ko adhyakSa mahodayane sammelana kI samApti kI ghoSaNA kii| isa prakAra sammelana kI vyavasthA prazaMsanIya DhaMga para racI gii| isa prakAra cAturmAsa meM aneka dharma-kArya hote rahe va mahadAnanda ke sAtha cAturmAsa pUrNa huaa| cAturmAsa ke bAda "guru saptamI" utsava pUrNa utsAha ke sAtha manAI gaI / subaha meM prabhAta pherI nikAlI gaI / mandiroM ke darzana karate hue sAre nagara meM phira kara janasamUha gurumandira meM gurudeva ke darzana kara punaH rAjendra bhavana meM AyA / julusa yahAM para sabhA ke rUpa meM pariNita huaa| sabhA ko gurudeva zrI yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne sambodhita karate hue kahA "jisa utsAha va prema se zrI saMgha ne yaha jayantI manAI hai vahI utsAha prema sadeva hI banA rahanA cAhiye / apana saba milakara hara varSa mahAn AtmAoM kI jayantiyAM manAte haiM; kintu unake nAma ke anurUpa koI na koI sthAI cIja banAnA cAhiye jisase vaha apane ko hamezA unakI yAda dilAtI rhe"| Apa zrI kI vRddhAvasthA hote hue bhI Apane saMkSipta va sAragarbhita bhASaNa diyA / anta meM munirAja vidyAvijaya jI ne zraddhAJjali arpita karate hue "ardhazatAbdI" kI sArI rUparekhA para prakAza DAlA / jayadhvani ke sAtha sabhA visarjita huI / pauSa sudi 10 ko subaha nava baje khAcarauda se Apa zrI ne muni-maNDalasaha pipalaudA kI ora vihAra kiyaa| rAste meM bhesolA, pAraDiyA, semaliyA, ubaravAr3A Adi gAMvoM meM sthiratA karate huye Apa pipalaudA padhAre / yaha vahI pipalaudA hai jahAM ke nivAsiyoM ko Apane apane ojasvI upadeza se samAja meM milAye aura khAna-pAna Adi cAlU krvaayaa| ApazrI kA yahAM kI janatA ne bahuta hI acchA svAgata kiyA / yahAM ApazrI kI tatvAvadhAnatA meM vRhadazAnti snAtrapUjA paDhAne kA mAgha vadi 5 ko Ayojana kiyA gayA thA / mAgha vadi 5 ke roja bahuta hI harSollAsa ke sAtha pUjA paDhAI gaI / AThoM hI roja vividha pUjAoM kA Ayojana kiyA gayA thA / bAhara se bhI 4 hajAra kI bhAvuka mAnavamedinI upasthita huI thii| yahAM se Apa zrI ne ratalAma kI ora vihAra kiyA / mArga meM hathanArA, nAmalI, sejAvatA Adi gAMvoM meM dharmopadeza dete hue Apa

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khaNDa smaraNIya ye tIna varSa ratalAma padhAre / janatA ne ApazrI kA acchA svAgata kiyA / yahAM Apa 15 geja taka viraaje| bAda meM vihAra kara sAgodiyA tIrtha ke darzana karate hue bIbar3oda tIrtha padhAre / vahAM se zivagar3ha, bAsundrA, rAvavaTI, kizanagaDha, bAmaniyA, khavAsA, thAndalA, agrAla, meghanagara, jhAbuA, rANApura, pArA Adi gAMvoM meM dharmopadeza dete hue Apa zrI svaziSya-maNDala saha phAgaNa sudi 13 ko zrI mohana kher3A tIrtha bhUmipara pdhaare| rAste ke gAMvoM kI janatA ne Apa zrI kA svAgata kiyA / hara eka gAMva meM Apake padhArane se apUrva ullAsa kI vRddhi huI ! zrI mohana kheDA tIrtha para ardhazatAbdI mahotsava kI joroMse taiyAriyAM hone lgiiN| __yaha zrI zatruJjayAvatAra zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn kA tIrtha sthAna hai aura sone meM sugaMdha vAlI kahAvata ke anusAra yaha tIrtha to hai hI, kintu prabhu zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA samAdhi-mandira bhI yahIM para hai| mUla mandira zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn ke saMmukha meM donoM ora zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke maMdira haiN| inake sAmane gurudeva kA samAdhi-maMdira hai / pIche kI ora zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn kI caraNapAdukA hai| yaha tIrtha rAjagar3ha se pazcima dizA meM eka mIla kI dUrI para hai| idhara ardhazatAbdImahotsava ke dina bhI nikaTa Agaye the / sAre bhArata evaM bhAratetara dezoM meM bhI utsava kA pracAra bahuta adhika ho cukA thA aura Age bhI pracAra cAlU hI thA / nikaTa bhaviSya meM kAma joroMse calAyA gayA / sarvaprathama yAtriyoM ke Thaharane ke liye vizAla "zrI rAjendra nagara" kA nirmANa kiyA gayA / sAtha hI 'yatIndra sadana' 'bhUpendra sadana' 'dhanacandra sadana' 'zrI siddhacakra sadana' Adi upanagara bhI banAye gaye / bhaktasamUha jyAdA se jyAdA sAtha meM baiThakara gurudeva ko zraddhAJjali arpita kara sake-isa dRSTi se 'zrI rAjendra nagara' ke samIpa hI eka vizAla paNDAla kI racanA kI gaI thii| Upara ke bhAga meM "zrI rAjendra-citrakalA pradarzanI" kA nirmANa kiyA gayA thA / kalAkAroM ne usako sundara DhaMga se sajAyA thA / isa prakAra taiyAriyAM hote-hote mahotsava kA samaya bhI nikaTa AgayA / caitra sudi 13 (12 aprela ) 1957 se utsava kA prAraMbha huA aura vaizAkha vadi 1 (15 aprela) taka yaha utsava claa| itanI alpa avadhi meM bhii| mAlava, gUrjara prAntoM se hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM bhaktajana utsava meM bhAga lene ke liye upasthita hue / Apa ke tattvAvadhAna meM caitra sudi 15 ko prAtaH svargastha gurudeva ko mAnavamedinI ne zraddhAJjali arpita kI evaM 'smAraka grantha' samarpita kiyA / vartamAnAcArya zrI ne apane pravacana meM samAja ko yahI sandeza diyA ki jamAne ko dekhate hue hameM aba apane Apako samhala jAnA Avazyaka hai| Aja hama sabhI gurudeva ko zraddhAJcali samarpita karane ke liye ekatrita hue haiM, parantu isakI saccI yAda hamezA ghara,

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28 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana banI rahe aisA kArya karanA cAhiye aura hameM isa jagaha se pratijJAbaddha hokara jAnA cAhiye ki hama gurudeva ke siddhAntoM para aTala hokara cleNge|" samAja meM jo-jo zithila pravRttiyAM, ajJAnatA dina-pratidina kadama baDhAye jArahI haiM unako dUra karane ke liye kaTibaddha honA hI hamAre isa utsava kA smaraNIya kArya hai| sAtha hI samAja ko dhanyavAda dete hue Apane kahA ki ati prasannatA kA viSaya hai ki Aja samAja ne itanA bar3A samAroha kara apane upakAraka gurudeva ke prati hArdika bhakti pradarzita kI hai| eka bAta kA aura bhI Apane ullekha kiyA ki sva. gurudeva ne samAja, deza aura vizva ko jo amUlya bheTa "zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koSa" diyA hai vaisA hI eka koSa aura gurudeva kA hastalikhita par3A hai / usakA nAma hai 'saddambuhI mhaakoss'| samAja ko gurudeva ke aise hastalikhita sAhitya ko prakAza meM lAne ke liye prayatna karanA cAhiye / / pratidina munivaroM ke evaM vidvAnoM (jinameM paNDita lAlacandra bhagavAnadAsa gAMdhI Adi the) ke pravacana hue / yaha utsava sAnanda sampanna huaa| utsava sampanna hone para gurudeva zrI rAjagar3ha padhAre / yahAM para rANApura zrI saMgha kI atyAgraha pUrNa vinatI ko svIkAra kara cAturmAsa kI gurudeva ne svIkRti de dI / rAjagar3ha se jeSTha vadi 5 ko Apane pArAkI ora vihAra kiyA, kyoM ki vahAM para bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Adya gaNadhara ananta labdhinidhAna zrI gautama svAmijI kI, vidvad zIromaNi prabhu zrImad vijayarAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI evaM AcArya zrImad vijayadhanacandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI- ina tIna pratimA kI aJjanazalAkA va pratiSThA kA muhUrta jeSTha sudi 3 kA thA / Apa zrI ke zubha hasta se hI yaha kArya sAnanda sampanna huaa| bAda meM aSADha mahine meM jhAbuA zrI saMgha kI vinatI ko mAna dekara Apa jhAbuA padhAre / vahA~ kucha roja sthiratA rhii| vahA~ se cAturmAsArtha rANApUra kI ora vihAra kiyaa| rAste meM eka mukAma kara ke Apa muni-maNDala saha rANApura pdhaare| yahAM ke zrI saMgha ne bahuta hI zAna se Apa kA svAgata kiyA / rANApura meM aise to 90 ghara haiN| unameM 60 ghara zvetAmbara sampradAya ke haiM aura 30 ghara digambara sampradAya ke haiN| kintu 60 ghara hote huye bhI yahAM ke zrI saMgha ne gurudeva ke cAturmAsa evaM bAhara se darzanArtha AnevAle svadharmI bandhuoM kI sevA kA bahuta lAbha uThAyA / ___ 23 sitambara ko parama pUjya gurudeva ne samAja saMgaThana ke upara pravacana karate hue batalAyA kI vartamAna meM jo alaga rahegA vaha alaga par3a jAyagA, pIche raha jAyagA aura jo mila kara calegA vaha apane hara eka kArya meM saphalatA pA skegaa| Apa jAnate haiM ki phirakAparastI samAja ke liye kitanI ghAtaka hai / Aja apanA patana hone kA bhI yahI kAraNa hai| gurudeva ke ojasvI vyAkhyAna se rANApura zrI saMgha ne

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khaNDa smaraNIya ye tIna varSa % 3D prabhAvita hokara yaha prastAva pAsa kiyA ki mAlavI samAja ke sAtha meM Aja se jisa prakAra osavAloM meM sevaka phiratA hai usI bhAMti hara eka sAmAjika kArya ke liye donoM samAja meM sevaka barAbara phiregA aura sAtha meM sabhI prakAra ke sAmAjika vyavahAra bhI cAlU kiye jaayNge| isameM koI bhI vyakti kisI bhI prakAra kA virodha nahIM karegA / prastAva pAsa hote hI sabhI vyaktiyoM ke hastAkSara karavAkara jayadhvani ke sAtha vyAkhyAna samApta kiyA gayA / jaina zAstroM meM upadhAna - tapa kA bhI bahuta mahattva batalAyA gayA hai / jo bhavya vidhisaha upadhAnatapa (yoga) vahana karake kriyA meM pravRtta hotA hai vaMha avazya sukha kA bhAgI banatA hai / zubha yA azubha karanA, karAnA aura usakI prazaMsA karanA tInoM kA samAna phala jainAgamoM meM kahA gayA hai| isa bAta ko lakSya meM rakhakara yahAM para ApazrI ke sAnidhya meM upadhAnatapa kA Ayojana kiyA gayA / atratya zrI saMghane Asoja sudi 13 se upadhAna - tapa zurU krvaayaa| jisameM mAravAr3a, mAlavA se 121 zrAvaka, zrAvikAe saMmalita huye the / eka mAsa 15 dina taka yaha tapa nirvighnatA se calatA rhaa| dIpAvali ke bAda kArtika sudi 2 ko vartamAnAcArya zrI kA 75 vAM jayantI-utsava manAyA gayA jisake upalakSa meM vizAla samAroha nikalA gyaa| bAda meM sabhA kA Ayojana kiyA gyaa| usameM aneka vaktA evaM munivaroM ne gurudeva ke jIvana para saMkSipta prakAza ddaalaa| bAda meM gurudeva zrI ne samAja ko dhanyavAda dete hue kahA ki yahAM ki janatA ne jo zAna-jayantI manAI hai, usakA sahI rUpa meM phala tabhI mila sakatA hai jaba ki yahAM para eka dhArmika pAThazAlA kI sthApanA kI jAya / Age apane pravacana meM gurudeva ne kahA, "Aja bhautika vaibhava ke pIche manuSya sarvasva svAhA kara rahA hai, mAnavatA ko khatare meM DAla rahA hai| Aja samAja meM ajJAnatA hai aura vaha itanI adhika hai ki kisI ko patA nahIM ki jaina kisako kahanA ? aba apane ko yadi apanA sthAyitva majabUta banAnA hai to ghara - ghara meM dhArmika zikSA kA pracAra karanA cAhiye / Apa kI prabhAvazAlinI vyAkhyAna zailI se rANApura zrI saMgha ne dhArmika pAThazAlA kI sthApanA karane kI ghoSaNA ke sAtha nidhi kI sarva vyavasthA gurudeva ke sAmane hI kara dii| vartamAna meM vaha zrIyatIndra jaina pAThazAlA ke nAma se cala rahI hai / tapa kI pUrNAhuti ke avasara para yahAM ke zrI saMgha ne aThAI-mahotsava kiyA / zubha bhAva se jo tapasyA kara lete haiM, unako mAlA-paridhAna karAI jAtI hai| mAlAparidhAna kA muhUrta magasara vadi 6 kA rakhA gayA thaa| isI avasara para nUtana gurumandira meM gurudeva ke zubha hastoM se bhagavAn zrI gautamasvAmi, prabhu zrImad rAjendra sUrIzvarajI, zrImad dhanacandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI mUrtiyoM kI sthApanA bhI zubhalagnanavAMza meM kI gaI / aTTAI mahotsava meM bahAra se acchI saMkhyA meM janatA AI thii| isa prakAra vahuta hI Ananda evaM ullAsa se tapa va cAturmAsa pUrNa huA /

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana magasara di 1 ko subaha 7 baje ApazrI ne muni - maNDala saha vihAra kiyA / gA~va ke bahAra gurudeva zrI ne mAMgalika pravacana sunAte huye yahI kahAM ki rANApura zrI saMgha ne jo yahAM kArya kiye haiM ve sabhI prazaMsanIya haiM, kintu hAM, Apane jo kArya yahAM cAlU kiye haiM unameM koI bhI prakAra kI rukAvaTa mata karanA / gurudeva kI kRpA se saba Ananda hI hogA / itanA AzIrvAda dekara AcArya zrI ne Age vihAra kiyA / 30 rAste meM khaDakuI, pArA, paDAsalI, chaDAvada hokara Apa magasara sudi 6 ko zrI mohana kheDA tIrtha kSetra meM pdhaare| yahAM para magasara sudi 10 ko zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke nUtana maMdira kI pratiSThA kii| vahAM se igyArasa ko rAjagar3ha gAMva meM pdhaare| yahAM se vihAra to bahuta hI jaldI karanA thA, kintu zrI saMgha ke Agraha se Apa pauSa sudi 7 taka yahIM virAje / guru-saptamI bar3e hI samAroha ke sAtha meM yahIM para manAI gaI aura pazcAt kArya vazAta kucha roja Thahara kara nAgadA zrI saMgha kI vinatI ko svIkAra kara mAgha sudi 10 ko vihAra kara mArga meM bolA, jolANA, lAbarIyA, varamanDa evaM khatagar3ha, badanAvara, kAchI baDoda, ratAgaDa kheDA, gajanI kheDA, pacalAnA, kameDa, maDAvadA Adi gAMvoM meM dharmopadeza pradAna karate huve khAcarauda ho kara nAgadA pdhaare| vahAM para phAlguna sudi 4 ke dina pratiSThA kA Ayojana Apa hI kI sAnidhyatA meM sampanna kiyA gyaa| yahAM para pratiSThA kA kArya sampanna karavA kara ApazrI khAcarauda pdhaare| khAcarauda zrI saMgha ke Agraha se Apa kucha roja vahIM virAje / vahAM ke zrI saMgha ko yaha to jJAna thA hI kI varttamAnAcArya deva zrI kA " hIraka jayantI " manAne kA samAja meM kaI roja se vicAra cala rahA hai| kyoMna yaha zubha kArya khAcarauda meM sampanna kiyA jAya ? yaha vicAra hote hI zrI saMgha ne vicAra kara yaha kArya caitra sudi terasa (13) 2 aprela se 5 aprela 1958 vaizAkha vadi 1 taka cAra dina kA utsava manAnA nizcita kara diyA / harSa kI bAta to yaha hai ki jahAM para Apa zrI ne alpa vaya meM 1954 meM svargastha vidvaziromaNi zrImadvijaya prabhu rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke zubha hasta se bhAgavatI dikSA aMgIkAra kI thI vahAM para hI Apake dhanya jIvana kA 60 varSa ke dIrgha tapasvI jIvana kA " hIraka jayantI " utsava kara eka " abhinandana grantha " bheTa karane kA Ayojana kiyA jArahA hai / isa zubha mahotsava kI AmaMtraNa patrikA ke sAtha meM khabara bheja dIgaI / isa zubhAvasara para vidvadsammelana, kavi-sammelana, saMgIta sammelana Adi kA Ayojana kiyA gayA / 5 aprela ko ApazrI ko " abhinandana grantha " bheTa diyA gayA / isa ke uttara meM Apa zrI ne samAja ko saMbodhita karate huye kahA ki -

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smaraNIya ye tIna varSa varttamAna vizva bahuta hI saMkaToM se gujara rahA hai| pratyeka samAja apane utkarSa ke liye prayatnazIla hai / taba merA samAja se yahI kahanA hai ki vaha bhI apanI unnati ke liye jo mArga haiM unakA zIghra anusaraNa kareM aura usake liye saba se pahile AvazyakatA zikSA kI hai / ataH isakI prathama vyavasthA karanA caahiye| sAtha hI vidvAnoM kA sammAna bhI Avazyaka hai / apane pravacana ke daramyAna gurudeva ne samAja ko anya bhI kaI saMketa kiye jo gurudeva ke upadeza se prakAzita horahe " zAzvata dharma " mAsika meM chapa cuke haiM / anta meM gurudeva ne samAja ko isa Ayojana ke liye dhanyavAda diyaa| zrI daulatasiMha loDhA 'araviMda ' gurudeva ke parama bhakta haiN| unhoMne bhI isa hI avasara para gurudevazrI ko hastalikhita eka laghu ' vairAgya - gItikA' samarpita kI / pustaka khaNDa ApakI preraNA se prerita hokara a. bhA. rAjendra sabhA ke upAdhyakSa DaoNkTara premasiMhajI rAThoDa ne eka yojanA samAja ke sanmukha rakhI ki gurudeva ke dikSAparyAya ke upalakSa meM samAja kA haraeka vyakti 61 ) rupaye rAjendra sAbhA ko dAna deN| usa rakama ko bhI ' yatIndrasUri hIraka jayantI zikSA-phaMDa' ke nAma se ghoSita kiyA gayA / isa bAta ko sAkAra rUpa dene ke lie upasthita janasamudAya meM karibana 35 samAja premiyoM ne uparyukta rakama dene kI apanI hArdika icchA prakaTa kI aura Age bhI sahAyatA dene kA vacana diyA / pazcAt gurudeva zrI ko puSpAJjalirUpa munivaroM aura bahAra se Aye huye evaM atrastha vidvAnoM ke pravacanarUpa puSpAMjaliyAM samarpita kI gaI / 31 anta meM isa zubhAvasara para pUjya parama kRpAlu gurudeva ke caraNAravinda meM zatazata vandanA karatA huA bhakti ke yaha do zabda puSpa sAdara samarpita kara apane Apa ko dhanya mAnatA hU~ /

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AcArya zrI yatIndrasUrijI kA itihAsa - prema zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA, bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jainAcAryoM meM zrI rAjendra sUrijI kA pradhAna sthAna hai / unhoMne 'abhidhAna rAjendra koSa' jaise mahAn grantha kA nirmANa kara jaina sAhitya kI bahuta bar3I sevA kI hai / aura bhI unakI jJAnabhakti bahuvidha rahI hai| karIba 61 grantha unhoMne svayaM race aura anekoM sthAnoM meM hastalikhita pratiyoM aura mudrita granthoM ke jJAna- bhaNDAra sthApita kiye| saba se bar3I bAta to yaha hai ki unhoMne apane ziSya, praziSyoM ko bhI yogya vidvAn vanAye jisase unakA kiyA huA kArya hI prakAza nahIM AyA para aura bhI bahuta sA sAhitya nirmANa hotA rahA / yadi ve apane ziSyoM ko itane yogya nahIM banAte to unakA mahAn grantha 'abhidhAna rAjendra koSa' bhI aprakAzita par3A rahatA / usase jo Aja deza, videza meM lAbha uThAyA jA rahA hai, nahIM mila pAtA / AcArya yatIndra sUrijI unhIM ke vidvAn ziSyoM meM eka haiM jinhoMne apane guru zrI ke kArya ko bar3I lagana ke sAtha Age baDhAyA aura nirantara jJAnasevA va zAsana prabhAvanA kara rahe haiM / unake aneka grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiN| mujhe to isa lekha meM unake itihAsa - prema ke sambandha meM hI kucha prakAza DAlanA hai / mujhe unakA sabase pahale paricaya unake 'yatIndravihAra-digdarzana' pustaka ke dvArA hI huA / jo saM. 1986 meM prakAzita huI / hamane sAhitya aura itihAsa ke anusandhAna kA kArya isI samaya ke AsapAsa prArambha kiyA thA / aura jaba yaha pustaka mere dekhane meM AI to mujhe bahuta upayogI pratIta huI / vaise to pratyeka jaina muni anekoM sthAnoM va pradezoM meM ghUmate rahate haiM, logoM ke samparka meM Ate haiM, tIrthoM kI yAtrA karate haiM, anekoM mahatva kI bAteM sunate va dekhate haiM; para una saba bAtoM meM jo dUsaroM ke upayogI jAnane va paDhane lAyaka hotI haiM - unheM grantharUpa meM likhakara prakAzita karanevAle muni bahuta thor3e hI hote haiM / ataH unakI jAnakArI kA lAbha dUsarA nahIM uThA paate| kucha muniyoM ne apane vihAra ke sambandha meM kucha pustakeM prakAzita kI haiN| para ve eka to vaise vihArasthaloM kI sUciyAM vivaraNa hone se paThanIya nahIM bana pAI, bahuta rUkhI ho gaI haiM / kevala sthAnoM ke nAma, unakI dUrI, sTezana, mandira, upAzraya zrAvakoM Adi ke gharoM kI saMkhyA hI unameM hone se unakA upayoga bahuta sImita hI ho sakatA hai / jaba ki yatIndrasUrijI ne apane vihAra kA varNana ' yatIndra vihAra digdarzana ' ke 4 bhAga aura merI nemAr3a yAtrA, gor3avAr3a yAtrA Adi pustakoM meM diyA hai vaha bahuta hI sajIva hai / usameM jahAM-jahAM ve gaye una sthAnoM kI Avazyaka jAnakArI, purAnA

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AcArya zrI yatIndrasUrijI kA itihAsa - prema 33 itihAsa, lokapravAda Adi jo bhI jJAtavya bAteM unheM milIM, unakA vistAra se varNana kara diyA hai| sAtha hI sthAna 2 para mUrtiyoM ke lekha va zilAlekha Adi bhI de diye haiM / isase una pustakoM kA mahatva bahuta bar3ha gayA hai| kaI prasiddha prAcIna va darzanIya sthAnoM kA vivaraNa to bahuta hI prazaMsanIya hai / jo vyakti una sthAnoM meM nahI gaye haiM unake liye to vaha jAnakArI bahuta kAma kI hai hI, para jo gaye haiM unhoM ne bhI zAyada utanI jAnakArI prApta karane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA ho; isaliye unake liye bhI ina granthoM kI upayogitA kama nahIM | mAMDavagaDha Adi kaI sthAnoM kA varNana jaba maiMne ina granthoM meM paDhA to mujhe una sthAnoM ko svayaM jAkara dekhane kI utkaTa icchA ho gaI / yahI unake lekha kI saphalatA hai jisase paDhanevAle ko dekhane ke liye utsukatA jAga uThe / khaNDa zrI koraTAjI tIrtha kA itihAsa Apa dvArA likhita saM. 1987 meM prakAzita huA / itihAsa ke sAdhanoM ko saMgraha karane kA prayatna bhI Apa kA vizeSarUpa se ullekhanIya hai / Apake saMgrahita jaina pratimAoM ke 374 lekhoM kA eka saMgraha zrI daulatasiMha loDhA ke dvArA saMpAdita va anuvAdita saM. 2009 meM prakAzita huA hai / usakI prastAvanA meM likhA hai ki 'saM. 2004 meM yatIndrasUrijI mahArAja ko tharAda cAturmAsa ke samaya kArtika mahine meM Dabala namuniyAM ho gayA aura jIvana kI AzA bhI kama ho gaI / ' usa paristhiti meM bhI Apane loDhAjI ko una zilAlekhoM kI do kApiyAM dekhane ko dIM aura kahA, maiM itanA asvastha aura azakta hU~ ki zilAlekhoM kA anuvAda, anukramaNikA Adi karane meM apane ko asamartha pAtA hU~ / " ataH ApakI icchA kI pUrti loDhAjI ne kI / isase aitihAsika sAdhanoM ko prakAzita karane meM Apa kitane utsuka va jAgarUka rahe haiM, patA calatA hai / 66 Apa hI kI preraNA se prAgvATa jAti kA itihAsa jaisA mahatvapUrNa grantha prakAzita ho sakA / zrI daulatasiMha loDhA svabhAvataH eka kavi haiM / para itihAsa jaise nirasa viSaya meM unako laganA par3A, yaha ApakI preraNA kA prabhAva hai / poravADa jAti zvetAMbara jaina samAja meM bahuta hI gauravazAlinI rahI hai / usakA itihAsa prakAzita kiyA jAnA bahuta Avazyaka thaa| abhI ApakI preraNA se hI mahAkAya " rAjendrasUri smAraka grantha " prakAzita huA hai| vaha bhI Apake jvalaMta itihAsa - prema kA paricAyaka hai / ityalam

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itihAsa-premI guruvarya zrImad vijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja (daulatasiMha loDhA ' araviMda' bI. e. sarasvatI vihAra, bhIlavAr3A ) yaha yuga krAMti evaM jAgrati kA hai| jIvana ke hara aMga meM jo jAgaraNa dekhA jA rahA hai, vaha kisI eka vyakti ke zrama kA pariNAma nahIM hai| bhArata ke jitane dharma haiM aura jitane samAja haiM una saba meM isa yuga meM koI-na-koI viziSTha vyakti kucha apanI balI, tyAga, tapasyA, sadbhAvanA, sevA ke AdhAra para navajIvana, navacetanA navabhAva-vicAra evaM nava kArya-dizA pragaTA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki samUcA bhArata Aja jAgrata sA pratIta dharma ke nAma para bhArata meM jaina, hindU, bauddha, musalamAna, sikkha, isAI Adi varga prasiddha haiM aura yehI samAjoM ke nAma se bhI / jaina varga meM isa samaya zvetAmbara aura digambara pakSa bhI kaI upavargoM meM vibhAjita haiM / zvetAmbarapakSa-mUrtipUjaka, sthAnaka aura terahapaMtha meM baTA huA hai / zve0 mUrtipUjaka pakSa sthUladRSTi se cAra stuti aura tIna stuti ina do vargoM meM vidyamAna hai / tInastuti kA punaroddhAra athavA punaH pracAra vizvavikhyAt, vidvadamaNi, 'abhidhAna-rAjendra koSa' ke kartA zrImad vijayarAjendrasUrijI mahArAja ne kiyaa| unake paTTa para AcArya zrImad dhanacandrasUrijI, zrImada bhUpendrasUrijI mahArAja kramazaH virAjamAna huye / vartamAna meM Apa virAjamAna haiN| ApakA 'hIraka-jayantI-utsava' manAyA jA rahA hai| yaha ApakI zAsanasevA kAhI mUlya evaM samAdara hai| ApakA kucha vaMza-paricaya detA huA pAThakoM ko ApakI viziSTha sevA evaM guNoM kA paricaya kraauuNgaa| vaMza-paricaya-marupradeza kI prAcIna evaM aitihAsika nagarI bhinnamAla se lagabhaga 400-450 varSa pUrva kAzyapagotrIya vIravara jaisapAla ne nikalakara avadha-prAnta ke rAyabarelI pragaNAmeM jaisavAlapura nagara vasAkara apane rAjya kI sthApanA kii| rAjA jaisapAla se AThavIM pIDhI meM rAjA amarapAla yavanoM se parAsta huye aura ve rAjya kA tyAga karake dhaulapura nagara meM Akara base / unake prapautra vrajalAlajI Apake pitAzrI the| ApakI mAtAzrI kA nAma campAkuMvara thaa| Apake do bhrAtA aura do bahine thiiN| ghara samRddha thA aura zrI brajalAlajI dhaulapuranareza ke kRpApAtra karmacArI the| unako rAyasAhaba kI upAdhi prApta thii| Apa choTI hI Ayuke the ki ApakI mAtA kA aura kucha hI samaya pazcAt bhrAtA kizorIlAla kA svargavAsa ho gayA / zrIvajalAlajI ko jIvana se audAsInya ho gayA aura ve baccoM ko lekara bhopAla A

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itihAsa - premI guruvarya zrImad vijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja 35 gaye, jahAM unakA zvasurAlaya thA / ve thor3e varSa bhI vahAM jIvita nahIM rahe aura ve bhI svarga sidhAra gaye / isa samaya ApakI Ayu koI 12-13 varSa kI rahI hogI / khaNDa ApakA janma nAma rAmaratna thA / pitA ke dehatyAga ke pazcAt ApakA bharaNapoSaNa Apake mAmA ThAkuradAsa karane lage / mAmA yadyapi nissaMtAna the; parantu svabhAva se cir3acir3e the aura Apa caMcala aura kucha niraMkuza prakRti ke the / mAmA kA prema Apa para adhika samaya taka ThaharA na raha sakA / mAmA Apako prAyaH choTI 2 bAtoM para phaTakAra diyA karate the aura phaTakAra meM kabhI 2 aise zabdoM kA prayoga bhI kara baiThate the jo prANavAn evaM buddhimAn bAlaka ko kabhI sahana bhI nahIM ho sakate the / ujjaina meM honevAlA siMhastha melA saMnikaTa A rahA thaa| ThIka isake kucha hI dinoM ke pUrva eka rAtri ko nATaka dekhakara Ane para Apako mAmA ne atyanta burA-bhalA kahA aura kahA, " yahI svabhAva rahA to bhikSA mAMgogo / jo maiM nahIM hotA to rakhar3a-rakhar3a kara maranA par3atA !" ye zabda Apake hRdaya para gANDIva ke tIroM se bhI tIkSNa lage / Apane turaMta mAmA ke ghara kA tyAga kara diyA aura kucha dina Apa apane eka mitra kI dukAna para raha kara eka dina siMhastha mele ko cala diye aura jaba siMhastha melA samApta ho gayA to Apa bhI ujjaina se lauTa kara mArga meM saMdhyA-samaya mahIdapura meM ruke / hama nirbalahRdayI, Azraya meM jInevAle, paramukhApekSI bhale yaha kaheM ki suzi kSita mAtA-pitA kA pyArA putra rAmaratna Aja anAtha hokara, kulavAn se bhikSuka ho kara gauravAnvita se hIna hokara, aura parivAravAle se dIna hokara, asahAya, duHkhI bana kara mahIdapura kI saMkucita Ter3hI-mer3hI galiyoM meM niruddezita ThokareM khA rahA hai / sUrijI se bheMTa - 'honahAra vikhAna ke hota cIkane pAta' mahIdapura ke upAzraya usI rAtrI ko mahAvidvAn, prakharatapasvI AcArya zrImad vijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja virAja rahe the| zrIrAmaratna dharma se digambara jaina to the hI / Apake jaina saMskAra evaM suzikSita mAtA-pitA dvArA bAlavaya meM Apako milI dhArmika zikSA ne Apako upAzraya meM jAne ke liye prerita kiyA / Apane upAzraya meM jAkara paTTa para virAjita AcArya zrI ko vidhipUrvaka vaMdana kiyA / isa vaMdana ne jitanA samaya liyA, utane meM hI buddhinidhAna, mahAvidvAn AcArya ne ApakI gaharAI kA patA pAliyA - kulavAn hai, susaMskArI hai, digambara kulotpanna hai, suzikSita mAtA-pitA kA pyArapalA putra hai, vinayI, sarala, sadbhAvI hai aura hai nirbhIka, sAhasI, Dha tathA pratibhApuNja aura honahAra / zarIra kI suDolatA aura ramaNIkatA to phira adhika hI AkarSaka thI, parantu vaha duHkha se ro avazya rahI thI; phira bhI vaha kula aura kula kI gauravatA kA AbhAsa avazya de rahI thI / AcArya zrI aura ApameM paryApta samaya paryaMta bAta-cIta hotI rhii| isa bAta-cIta kA evaM AcArya zrI ke

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana sAragarbhita vacanoM kA sAra yaha nikalA ki Apane eka dina dIkSA lekara isa asAra saMsAra se apanA trANa karane ke bhAva AcArya zrI ko nivedita kara diye aura AcArya zrI ne Apake savinaya zadvoM evaM kAntamukhamaNDala para vicAra karake Apako yaha AzvAsana pradAna kara diyA ki hamAre sAza vihAra meM raho-yogya avasara para manoratha ke anusAra saba kucha phlegaa| gurusevA aura adhyayana-sarijI jAvarA hote huye khAcarauda pdhaare| vi.saM. 1954 ASAr3ha kR02 somavAra ko utsavapUrvaka AcArya zrI ne Apako bhArI janasamUha kI upasthiti meM bhAgavatI dIkSA pradAna karake ApakA nAma 'yatIndravijaya' rakkhA / kisI vighnasaMtoSI ke prativAdana para sthAnIya rAjakarmacAriyoM ne dIkSA meM vighna utpanna karanA cAhA; parantu ApakI dRDha dhAraNA aura prabala vairAgya-bhAvanAoM ke samakSa unakI koI yakti saphala nahIM huI / vidyAdhyayana to Apane AcArya zrI kI nizrA meM rahanA prAraMbha karane ke sAtha prAraMbha kara diyA thA; parantu aba Apane adhyayana tIvragati se prAraMbha kiyA / prAkRta evaM saMskRta donoM bhASAoM meM saMlikhita jainAgama-sUtra aura sAhitya kA paThana Apane isa tatparatA evaM zrama se kiyA ki guru ke saMga dazabarSIya sahavAsa meM vyAkaraNa, chaMda, sAhitya evaM dharma ke sabhI hI mUla evaM TIkAgranthoM kA samucita adhyayana samApta kara liyaa| vidyArthI yatIndrasUri kA teja aura tApa itanA asahya thA-loga kahate haiM ki kisI strI-puruSa-yuvaka kA sAhasa nahIM hotA thA ki unake pAsa meM koI akAraNa kucha paloM ke liye bhI Thaharane kA vicAra kreN| sAdhu-jIvana meM usa samaya Apake mAtra dohI uddezya the-gurusevA aura dvitIya adhyayana / gurusevA ke uparAnta adhyayana aura adhyayana ke uparAnta gurusevA / zrImad rAjendrasUri mahArAja kI anavarata sAhitya-sAdhanA, unake prakhara cAritra aura aDiga sAhasa kA ApazrI para bhI gaMbhIra prabhAva par3A hai| dRDhavratI-pratijJa evaM vidyAvyasanI hone ke kAraNa Apa guru ke parama kRpApAtra ziSya the / vi. saM. 1963 meM jaba zrImad rAjendrasUrijI mahArAja ne nazvara deha kA rAjagaDha (dhAra-mAlavA) meM tyAga kiyA taba Apa aura muni zrI dIpavijayajI (bhUpendrasUrijI) para apane cirakAla se likhe jAte 'abhidhAna-rAjendra-koSa' ke sampAdana-prakAzana kA bhAra saMgha ke pramukha vyaktiyoM ke samakSa rakkhA / Apa para guruprema ora Apa meM 'koSa' ke sampAdana ke lie rahI huI apekSita yogyatA yahAM svataH siddha ho jAtI hai| yaha 'koSa' vizva ke coTI ke eka-do koSoM meM apanI gaNanA rakhatA hai| isake lekhaka kI yogyatA, aura phira sampAdaka kI yogyatA kisa mApa kI honI cAhie, pAThaka svayaM vicAra sakate haiN| koSa kA sampAdana sva. sUrijIne 'zrI abhidhAna rAjenda koSa' kI racanA vi.saM. 1946 meM siyANA mAravAr3a meM prAraMbha kI thI aura vi.saM. 1960 meM sUrata meM banakara taiyAra huvaa| saMvat 1963 ( unake svargavAsadina) paryaMta kucha na kucha rUpa se yaha cAlU rahA / varNAnukrama se yaha 1 a, 2 A, 3 i se cha, 4 ja se na, 5 pa se bha, 6 ma se va aura 7 za se ha

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khaNDa itihAsa-premI guruvarya zrImad vijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja 37 sAta bhAgoM meM kramazaH pR. 1026, 1192, 1379, 2796, 1636, 1466 aura 1244 meM vibhakta hai / isameM jaina zAstra-Agama- kathA - koSoM meM prayukta sarva prAkRta evaM samasta prAkRta zabdoM kA saMkalana hai aura vizeSatA yaha hai ki pratyeka prAkRta zabda se prAraMbha aura prasiddha huI pustaka, kathA, kahAnI, puruSa, prAma, nagara, sUkti, yukti AdiAdi aneka bAtoM kA vizada sAhityika aura itihAsa-purAtattva kI dRSTi se isameM paricaya hai / sampAdana aura prakAzana donoM sAtha-sAtha hI calate rahe / sUrijI ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt turaMta hI vi saM. 1964 meM ApazrI aura muni zrI dIpavijayI ne uparokta donoM kArya eka svataMtra yaMtrAlaya ratalAma meM khola kara prAraMbha kara diye / vi. saM. 1978 meM mudraNakArya samApta huA / pAThaka svayaM vicAra sakate hai ki isa jaina ensAiklopeDiyA koSa aura Agama-nigamasamaSTi grantha ke sampAdana ke liye kisa yogyatA, pANDitya kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, sampAdaka meM kisa stara kA zrama, dhairya, kaSTasahiSNutA aura anavarata sAdhanA-zakti cAhie ? ApazrI kitane U~ce paMDita evaM dRDhavratI evaM saMkalpI haiM-sahaja samajha meM A sakatA hai| isa choTe se nibaMdha meM ApazrI ke mahatvapUrNa jIvana para suvidhA ke sAtha likhA nahIM jA sakatA; ataH maiM vi. saM. 1972 se Age ke ApazrI ke jIvana ko nimna zIrSakoM meM vibhAjita karake hI saMkSepa meM kucha likha sakatA huuN| 1-yAtrAyeM, 2-aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThAyeM, 3-tapArAdhana, 4-saMgha-yAtrAyeM, 5tIrthodvAra, 6-zAna-bhaNDAra, 7-maNDala- vidyAlaya, 8- sAhitya-sevA aura zrI rAjendrasUri ardhazatAbdI mahotsava / yAtrAyeM - ApazrI ne vi. saM. 1972 se vi. saM. 2014 paryaMta svataMtra vihAra karake sAdhu-ziSyamaNDalasahita aura kabhI sAdhu-zrAvaka sahita zaMkhezvara, tAraMgagiri, aburda, pAlItANA, giranAra, kesariyAjI, mANDavagar3ha, lakSmaNI, korTAjI, gor3avAr3a-paMcatIrthI, bhANDavapura, jAlora, varakANA, DhImA, bhorola, jIrApallI, hamIragaDha aura ina tIrthoM ke mArgoM meM par3hanevAle choTe - moTe maMdira tIrthoM kI, eka bAra aura kisI tIrtha kI adhika bAra yAtrAyeM kI haiM / ___saMghayAtrAyeM - zrI pAlItANA, giranAra, arbuda, maNDapAcala, jaisalamera, kacchabhadrezvara, gauDavAr3a paMca tIrthoM kI laghu evaM bRhad saMgha-yAtrAyeM kii| __yaha to prAyaH sarva hI sAdhu, jaina jainetara karate Aye haiM / parantu Apane vizeSa aura navIna bAta ina svataMtra aura saMghayAtrAoM para jo kI vaha yaha ki Apane ina yAtrAoM kA varNana 'zrI yatIndra-vihAra-digdarzana bhAga 1, 2, 3, 4 aura zrI korTAjI tIrtha kA itihAsa, merI nemAr3ayAtrA, merI gor3avAr3a yAtrA, zrI bhANDavapuratIrtha, nAkor3A pArzvanAtha nAmaka pustakeM prakAzita karake jo prastuta kiyA hai tathA tIrthoM ke mArga meM aura vihAra-kSetra meM sparzita grAma, nagaroM kA jo varNana Apane ukta pustakoM meM diyA hai - yaha karake Apane itihAsa, purAtattva kI mahAn sevA kI hai| ye graMtha

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38 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana Apake itihAsaprema ko pradarzita karate haiM jo Age jAkara ' zrI prAgvATa - itihAsa' kI racanA karavAne meM mUrtivaMta pragaTa huA hai / Apane mUrtilekha aura zilAlekhoM kA bhI paryApta saMgraha kiyA hai jo ina graMthoM meM yathAsthAna saprasaMga Aye haiM aura 'zrI jaina-pratimA-lekha saMgraha' nAma se ApadvArA saMgrahita lekhoM kA eka svataMtra graMtha prakAzita huA hai| __aMjanazalAkA pratiSThAyeM -vi. saM. 2013 paryaMta ApazrI ke kara kamaloM se lagabhaga 50 pratiSThA-aMjanazalAkAyeM sampanna huI haiN| jinameM zrI lakSmaNItIrtha, harajI, Ahora, bAgarA, siyANA, tharAda, dhANasA, bhANDavapuratIrtha aura bAlI meM huI ati prasiddha aura prabhAvaka rahI haiM / Apane saikar3oM prAcIna bimboM ko sthApita karavAye aura sahasroM navIna bimboM kI pratiSThA kI! siyANA, dhANasA, bhANDavapura kI pratiSThAoM kI svataMtra pustakeM prakAzita ho cukI haiM aura bAgarA kI pratiSThA kA savistAra varNana 'zrI gurucarita' meM ullikhita hai| vaise to Ahora, tharAda, bAlI Adi samasta pratiSThAoM kA yathAprApta varNana 'gurucarita' meM diyA jAne kA pUrA-pUrA prayatna kiyA gayA hai / _ 'gurucarita' ApakA jIvana-vRtAnta hai jo isa lekha ke lekhaka ne likhakara vi. saM. 2011 meM prakAzita karavAyA hai| tapArAdhana-vi. saM. 2014 paryaMta ApazrI kI tattvAvadhAnatA meM siyANA, gur3hAvAlotarA, pAlItANA, khAcarauda, bAgarA, AkolI, rANApura meM upadhAnatayoM kA ArAdhana huaa| ina tapoM meM saikar3oM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ne bhAga lekara apanA kAyAkalpa kiyA aura tapoM ke mahatva kI prabhAvanA kI / 'gurucarita' meM ina tapoM kA yathAprasaMga aura yathAprApta varNana diyA gayA hai| jJAna-bhaNDAra-isa sampradAya ke bAgarA, siyANA, bhinnamAla, jAlora, Ahora, gur3hA, ratalAma, kukSI, khAcarauda, jAvarA meM samRddha evaM vizAla jJAna-bhaNDAra haiN| ina bhANDAroM meM zrImad rAjendrasUri, dhanacandrasUri aura bhUpendrasUri tathA ApazrI dvArA racita sampAdita, saMgrahita sAhitya hai| sarva bhaNDAra sthAnIya saMghoM ke dvArA surakSita haiM / svargIya tInoM AcAryoM ke nAma se phira kaI svataMtra sAhitya-samitiyAM mAravAr3a, tharAda aura mAlavA meM sAhitya sevAyeM kara rahI haiN| ApazrI ke do zAna-bhaNDAra haiM, jinameM gur3hA kA bhaNDAra adhika samRddha aura hara prakAra ke sAhitya se sampanna hai| ullekhanIya to yaha hai ki uparokta sarva bhaNDAroM para ApakI eka sI dekharekha hone se sarva hI prANamaya aura prakAzamAna hai| prakAzita pustakoM ke vikraya ke liye zrIrAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya, khuDAlA samasta jaina jagat meM prasiddha hai / tIrthoddhAra-zrIlakSmaNItIrtha, zrIkorTAjItIrtha, zrIsvarNagiri jAloratIrtha, zrItAlanapura tIrtha aura zrI bhANDavapuratIrtha nAmaka ati prAcIna tIrthoM ke jIrNoddhAra meM

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khaNDa itihAsa-premI guruvarya zrImad vijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja 39 ApazrI ke sadupadeza se lakSoM rupaye vyaya huye haiM aura ho rahe haiM / ye sarva hI tIrtha atiprAcIna haiM / ina para ApazrI dvArA svataMtra pustakeM prakAzita kI jA cukI haiM tathA 'gurucarita' meM bhI pUrA 2 varNana AyA hai / ApazrI lakSmaNItIrthoddhAraka kahe kSAte haiN| ___ maNDala, vidyAlaya-ApazrI ke sadupadeza se kaI grAmoM meM samAjasudhAraka maNDala sthApita huye haiM aura Aja taka unameM se adhika vidyamAna haiM tathA acchA kArya karate rahe hai / siyANA, tIkhI, bAgarA, Ahora, harajI, jAvarA, rAjagaDha, rANApura Adi meM samaya samaya para Apake sadupadezoM se vidyAlaya sthApita huye / siyANA, jAvarA aura rANApura meM abhI bhI cala rahe haiM / anyatra jo aMta ko prApta huye haiM ve sthAnIya samitiyoM ke sabhyoM meM tatparatA kI nyUnatA aura anubhavahInatA ke kAraNa / bAgarA kA vidyAlaya agara aba taka raha jAtA to vaha nissaMdeha deza kI eka mahAn zikSaNa-saMsthA hotI / phira bhI nava varSoM ke jIvana meM usane jo vidyArthI nikAle ve usake caritravAn kalevara aura usakI pratibhA aura bhAvanAoM kA AbhAsa dete rheNge| sAhityasevA-ApadvArA racita, sampAdita evaM saMkalita lagabhaga 60 se upara choTI-bar3I pustakeM prakAzita ho cukI haiM / dharma, nIti, samAja, itihAsa, purAtattva kI dRSTiyoM se iname se adhika upAdeya evaM saMgrahaNIya haiM / IsI lekha ke aMta meM uparokta pustakoM kI sUcI dI jA rahI hai; ataH yahAM una sarva kA nAmollekha karanA Avazyaka pratIta nahIM hotA / phira bhI atiprasiddha evaM upayogI graMthoM kI ora saMketa kucha kara denA ThIka hI hai: tIna stuti kI prAcInatA, gautamapRcchA, satyabodha-bhAskara, guNAnurAgakulaka, jainarSipaTTanirNaya, zrI bhASaNasudhA, zrI yatIndra-pravacana bhAga 1-4, samAdhAna-pradIpa, sUktirasalatA, prakaraNa catuSTaya Adi / vihAra-yAtrAviSayaka kucha granthoM ke nAma pUrva ke pRSThoM meM diye jA cuke haiN| ApazrI ke upadeza se isa lekha ke lekhaka dvArA racita 'jaina-jagatI' aura usakA samarpaNa rUpa meM svIkArya ApameM rahI huI samAja-sudhAra kI udAtta bhAvanAoM kA paricaya detI hai / Apa meM hI vaha sAhasa rahA hai ki vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSyat kA sacoTa varNana dene vAlI isa kavitA-pustaka ko jo phaile huye ADambara evaM pAkhaMDa ko neztanAbUda karane ke liye bamba kA golA kahIM gaI hai, Apa se samarpaNa-svIkArya prApta ho sakA hai| nava varSoM ke anavarata zrama se likhA jA kara 'prAgvATa itihAsa' bhI ApazrI ke eka mAtra upadeza, utsAha, avalaMba se prasiddha huA hai| isa granthoM ko jyoM-jyoM itihAsa-premI evaM itihAsajJa apanAvege ve ApazrI ke hRdaya meM rahI itihAsa-priyatA ko samajhege / maiM ne likhA hai, ataH maiM isa para adhika kyA likhU ? abhI hAla meM jo 'zrImad rAjendrasUri-smAraka grantha' rAjagaDha (dhAra-mAlavA) meM ardha zatAbdI-utsava ke zubhAvasAra para prakAzita huA hai vaha ApakI utkaTa

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40 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana sAhitya-sevA-bhAvanA kA cirakAla paryaMta jvalanta pramANa rhegaa| isa meM dezavideza ke eka sau se upara prasiddha vidvAnoM ke vividha jaina viSayaka gambhIra, talasparzI, viSayapUrNa nibandha haiM / 'zreyAMsi bahu vighnAni' isa kahAvata kA akSarazaH anubhava ina paMktiyoM ke lekhaka ko isa prantha ke sampAdana evaM prakAzana-kAla meM jo huA hai usake AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahAn kAryaviSayaka prastAva pAsa kara lenA sahaja hai, usako prAraMbha kara denA bhI kucha sahaja hai, parantu usako satyarUpa meM, apane kalevara meM bAhara lA denA sAdhAraNa puruSoM kA kArya nhiiN| Apa mahAn dhairyavanta, samayajJa, dRDha saMkalpI, nItinipuNa haiM aura sarva se Upara apane mahAn Adarza para anta meM A pahuMcanA ApakI vizeSatAyeM haiN| rAjagaDha meM huA zrI rAjendrasUri-ardhazatAbdI mahotsava Apake jIvana ke saMdhyA kAla kI mahAn saMsmaraNIya ghaTanA hai / smRtigrantha usakA sadA pramANa rhegaa| maiMne san 1938 se san 1958 ke prAraMbha taka jo Apake guNoM kA darzana kiyA ve anukaraNIya haiM aura preraNAdAyI hone ke kAraNa nimnollikhita haiM / (1) dina meM jaba bhI virAjamAn dekhA, likhate hI dekhA / (2) vicAroM meM dRr3ha dekhA aura saMkalpa meM dhruva dekhA / (3) puruSa kI parIkSA kI Apa meM adbhuta zakti dekhI / (4) saMgharSa meM ha~sate dekhA ora kaThinAI meM bar3hate dekhA / (5) kaI bAra aneka jainAcArya evaM sAdhu-muniyoM ko hamane zrImaMta, kavi, paMDita, rAjanIti-puruSa, sattAdhAriyoM ke prabhAva se nisteja hote, unase mela-prema dikhAne kA prayatna karate dekhA hai; parantu yahAM vaha hI saralatA, saumyatA jo eka jainAcArya meM rahanI cAhie, maiMne taratI dekhii| (6) sabhA ke yogya bhASA meM bolate dekhA- 'byAkhyAna-vAcaspati' upAdhi Apake sAtha pUrNa sArthaka hai| (7) Apake kara evaM vacanoM se usI ko mAna, satkAra milA jo vyavahAra meM niSkapaTa utarA aura caritra meM svarNa / saMkSepa meM Apa eka saphala jainAcArya haiM jinhoMne apane caritra, nyAyanIti, AcAra-vyavahAra, sAhitya-sAdhanA, dharmabhAvanA, dharmakriyA, samAjasevA, vidyAprema se apane muni-upAdhyAya evaM AcAryakAla meM apanI zakti-yogyatA-tatparatA se jaina zAsana kI sevA karane meM ahiniza yoga diyA hai, samAja kA gaurava Upara uThAyA hai aura vizvavikhyAt sva0 rAjendrasUri mahArAja ke mizana ko saphala uddezya kiyA hai| ApazrI kA savistAra jIvana-paricaya pAne ke liye 'guru-carita' paDhane kA Agraha hai|

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khaNDa itihAsa - premI guruvarya zrImad vijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja Apa dvArA racita - sampAdita gadya-padya graMthoM kI sUcI vi. saM pRSThAMka graMthanAma 16 graMthanAma 1 tIna stuti kI prAcInatA 1963 3 gautamapRcchA (kevala bhAvAnuvAda) 1971 25 5 satyabodha bhAskara (pratimApUjA - saMsiddhi) 7 guNAnurAgakulaka (sArtha vivecanasahita) 1974 484 39 16 dvitIya AvRtti 1975 393 9 janma-maraNa- sUtakanirNaya 1978 11 jIvabhedanirUpaNa aura gautama kulaka (zabdArtha - bhAvArtha sahita ) 1980 1971 162 13 pItapaTAgraha mImAMsA 1980 15 jinendra guNavAnalaharI ( stavanAdi saMgraha ) 17 ratnAkara - paccIsI (zadvArtha - bhAvArthasahita ) 1982 1982 Jain Educationa International 19 adhyayana-catuSTaya (dazavaikAlika sUtra ke cAra adhyayana, zabdArtha - bhAvArtha sahita ) 21 aghaTakumAracaritra ( saMskRta gadya) 23 harIbaladhIvaracarita ( saMskRta gadya) 25 jIvabheda - nirUpaNa ( gurjara ) 1985 27 zrI yatIndra-vihAra 1984 digdarzana bhAga 1 29 zrI jagaDUzAha - caritraM gadyam (patrakAra) 1980 120 1984 48 62 24 82 1986 305 "" 39 "" 22 "" 2 bhAvanA svarUpa ( 12bhAvanA saMkSipta ) 4 nAkor3A pArzvanAtha ( aitihAsika ) 6 jIvanaprabhA (zrI rAjendra " " 8 laghu cANakya nIti kA anuvAda 10 saMkSipta jIvanacaritra (zrI dhanacandrasUri ) 12 gautamakulaka 1988 41 13 - 14. donoM pustakeM eka jilda meM haiM / 21-22-23. tInoM 25-26. donoM " 1971 sUrIzvara - jIvanI) 1972 1976 16 jainarSipaTTanirNaya (zvetavastrasiddhi) vi. saM pRSThAMka (zabdArtha - bhAvArtha sahita ) 1980 14 nikSepa - nibaMdha 1980 1965 1980 For Personal and Private Use Only 18 zrI mohanajIvanAdarza (zrI mohana vijayopAdhyAya ) 1982 20 kuliGgIvadanodvAra-mImAMsA 1983 22 ratnasAracaritra ( saMskRta gadya) 24 Arhat pravacana ( saMgrahita gUrjara 26 gautamakulaka ( gurjara) 28 zrI korTAjI tIrtha kA itihAsa 30 zrI kayavana-caritraM gadyam ( patrAkAra ) 1981 1984 1985 1985 41 1987 46 56 44 64 173 48 62 52 56 78 112 1988 37

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42 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana 88 31 zrI yatIndra-vihAra 32 bRhadvidvadgoSThI digdarzana bhAga 2 saMvardhitA (patrAkAra) 1989 13 33 campakamAlA caritraM 34 zrI rAjendrasUrIzvara gadyam (patrAkAra) 1990 41 jIvana-paricaya (kalpa sUtrArtha prabodhinI meM) 1990 35 zrI siddhAcala 36 zrI caturviMzatijinanavANuMprakArI pUjA stutimAlA(saMskRta padya) 1991 37 zrI yatIndra-vihAra 38 zrI rAjendrasUrIzvara digdarzana bhAga 3 . 1991 aSTa prakArI pUjA 1991 39 zrI yatIndra -vihAra 40 savidhi snAna-pUjA digdarzana bhAga 4 1993 (navIna) 1993 41 merI nemAr3ayAtrA 42 zrI bhASaNasudhA (sAta (aitihAsika) vyAkhyAnoM kA saMgraha) 1999 43 zrI akSayanidhitapavidhi 44 zrI yatIndra-pravacana tathA zrI pauSadhavidhi 1999 64 hindI bhAga 1 2000 290 45 samAdhAna pradIpa 46 sUktirasalatA (siMdUra hindI bhAga 1 2000 270 prakara kA hindIpadyAnuvAda) 2001 79 47 merI gor3avAr3ayAtrA 2001 100 48 prakaraNa catuSTaya (sAnvayArtha -bhAvArtha) 2005 231 49 zrI yatIndra-pravacana 50 zrI viMzatisthAnakapadagUjarAtI bhAga 2 2005 501 tapavidhi 2005 51 devasI paDikkamaNa(sArtha)2007 172 52 zrI satyasamarthaka praznottarI 2009 48 53 sAdhvI-vyAkhyAna samIkSA 2010 26 54 sAdhu-pratikramaNasUtra zabdArtha 2011 180 55 strI-zikSA-pradarzana 56 zrI satpuruSoM ke lakSaNa (hindI) 2011 69 (tRSNAMchindhi' kI vyAkhyA) 2011 57 zrI tapaH parimala bhAga 1 2011 48 58 mAnava jIvana kA utthAna

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yugavIra AcAryapravara zrImad yatIndrasUrijI le0 - zrI rAjamala loDhA, saMpA0 dainika dhvaja, mandasaura ina pIchale pacAsa varSoM meM jaina samAja meM jitane bhI AcArya, upAdhyaya yA muni hue haiM una saba meM zrIyatIMdrasUrijI kA bhI eka maulika sthAna hai| 14 varSa kI bAlyavaya meM munijIvana ko aMgIkAra kara ke brahmacarya, vidyAbhyAsa guruseghA, sAhityasRjana, samAjasevA, aMjanazalAkA pratiSThA, tyAga va tapazcaryA Adi kI eka samAna AjIvana satata sAdhanA kama gaurava kI nahIM hai| ____saMsAra meM eka, do, cAra, hajAra, lAkha aura ananta vastuoM para vijaya prApta karanA sarala hai; kintu pAMca iMdriyoM aura chaThe mana para vijaya prApta kara lenA mahAn kaThina hai aura duSkara hai / jisane ina para vijaya prApta kara lI hai vahI saMsAra meM paramAtma svarUpa banA hai| aura saMsAra unhIM ke caraNoM para jhukA hai / zAniyoM aura maharSiyoMne unhIM ke caraNa-cinhoM para calane kA Adeza diyA hai / eka brahmacArI ke tyAga aura tapazcaryA ke sAmane anya tyAga aura tapazcaryA kI koI kimata nahIM hai| isakI satata sAdhanA hI pratidina tyAga aura tapazcaryA hai| usI prakAra AcArya yatIndrasUri ke jIvana meM bhI anya tapazcaryAoM ko utanA mahatvapUrNa sthAna prApta nahIM huA jitanA brahmacarya kI tapazcaryA ko sthAna prApta huA hai| usI kA prabhAva hai ki Aja bhI unakA lalATa aura mukhAkRti vRddhAvasthA va rugNAvasthA hone para bhI eka divya mUrti ke rUpa meM prabhAvita ho rahI hai| caudaha varSa kI choTI avasthA se hI unhoMne apane jIvana meM isakI dRDha pratijJA lI, kramazaH isa kI sAdhanA kI aura apane ko dRDhatA pUrvaka nibhAyA-yahI munijIvana kI sarva prathama zreNI hai| mAnava-jIvana meM anya durguNa AMkhoM se ojala kiye jA sakate haiM; kinta brahmacarya ke pAlana karane meM tila mAtra bhI kamI huI ki yaha avaguNa mAnava-samAja ke liye asahanIya bana jAtA hai aura AMkhoM se ojala nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / brahmacarya kI tapazcaryA ke sAtha-sAtha nirantara vidyAbhyAsa karate rahanA jIvana meM sone aura sugandha kA kAma hai| AcArya zrIne bhI bAlyavaya se vidyAbhyAsa prArambha kiyA aura dhIre 2 granthoM kA adhyayana, manana va parizIlana kiyA aura aMta meM manthana karake usa meM se ratnoM kI prApti kii| ho sakatA hai ve Adhunika jamAne kI DigriyoM se alaga rahe hoN| Adhunika jamAne kI DigriyoM ko prApta karane kI ora unakA dhyAna itanA AkarSita nahIM huA ho, kintu unhoMne usa zAna aura adhyayana kI ora apane jIvana ko agrasara kiyA hai jisa ora

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44 zrI yatIndamUri abhinaMdana grantha jIvana pUrva maharSiyoMne anubhava prApta kara ke saMsAra ke sAmane jJAna kA nicoDa rakkhA hai / usI ora Apa bhI apanA kadama baDhAte cale gaye aura dhIre 2 zAna kI jyoti kA prakAza Apa meM apane Apa prakaTa hone lgaa| Apa ke guru sva. jainAcArya zrImad vijayarAjendrasUrijIne bhI Apa ko pratibhAzAlI aura buddhimAn dekha kara Apa kI isa jJAnopArjana kI tapazcaryA meM pUrA 2 sahayoga diyA aura zubhAzIrvAda diyA / jisa ke phala svarUpa Aja Apa kI ginatI acche vidvAnoM meM mAnI jAtI hai| Apane guru AcArya zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI se dIkSA aMgIkAra kara nirantara una kI AjJA meM rata rahe / unakI sevA-suzruSA meM kabhI kisI taraha kamI nahIM Ane dI / lagAtAra 9 varSa apane guru ke sAtha rahakara una ke anubhava va sahacAritA kA lAbha utthaayaa| anta meM sva. zrI rAjendrasUrIjI kRta 'abhidhAna rAjendra koSa' kI racanA kA mahatvapUrNa kArya apane jIvana meM samApta kiyA / jisa ke liye guruvaryane lagAtAra 14 varSa paryanta dIrgha tapazcaryA kI thii| usI kI dena hai ki Aja saMsAra kA vidvasamAja isa koSa se lAbha uThA rahA hai| zrI rAjendrasUrijI ne koSa kI racanA apane jIvana meM kara dI; kintu isa ke mudraNa kA kArya adhUrA rahA / ve apanI icchA ko apane jIvana meM pUrNa nahIM kara ske| unhoMne apane vidvAn ziSyoM kI ora antima samaya eka tarasa nigAha se dekhaa| unakI tarasa nigAha kA kahanA yahI thA ki merA 'abhidhAna rAjendra' kArya jo adhUrA raha gayA vaha kisI bhI taraha pUrA ho jAya / unake vidvAn ziSyoMne guru kI isa bhAvanA ko dRDha pratiza hokara aMgIkAra kI aura usI dina se 'abhidhAna rAjandra koSa' ke mudraNa kI yojanA kAryarUpa meM pariNita kara dI gaI 17 varSa paryanta sva0 zrI bhUpendrasUri va vartamAnAcArya zrIyatIndrasUrijI ne dIrgha tapazcaryA kara ke abhidhAna rAjendra kA mudraNakArya samApta kiyaa| zrI yatIndrasUrijIne apane jIvana meM saba se bar3I va saMsAra ko sukhadAyI yaha gurusevA kii| apane guru ke svargavAsI ho jAne ke bAda bhI guru ke RNa se uRNa hone ke liye jo prayatna kiyA hai vaha kama nahIM kahA jA sakatA / inakA jIvana ziSyoM ke liye eka dRSTAnta rUpa hai| aise dRDhatara va mahAn kaThina kArya meM samAjane bhI 4 lAkha rupaye kharca kara ke gurubhakti kA eka bahuta bar3A paricaya saMsAra ko diyA / __ zrIyatIndrasUri ne 'abhidhAna rAjendra koSa' kI sAdhanA ke samaya aneka granthoM kI racanA evaM sampAdana-kArya kiye / Aja bhI ApakI yaha paripATI cAlU hI hai / Apane aneka aise upayogI granthoM ko janma diyA hai ki bAlabuddhijIvI loga pratidina ina se lAbha uThA rahe haiM / sAhityasRjana kA kArya manuSya adhika rUpa meM eka hI sthAna para baiTha kara karane meM adhikatara phalatA prApta kara sakatA hai, kintu Apa kA vihAra, upadeza va anya dhArmika pravRttiyAM, utsava-mahotsava cAlU rahate hue bhI Apane sAhityika kSetra meM mahAn sevA kI hai| Apa kI yahI kRtiyAM saikaDoM aura hajAroM varSoM taka Apa ke nAma ko ajara-amara banAne meM sahAyaka ho skeNgii| yaha atyanta khuSI kA viSaya hai ki Apane jitanI bhI sAhitya-racanA kI haiM ve saba mudrita ho cukI haiM,

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45 khaNDa yugavIra AcAryapravara zrImad yatIMdrasUrijI saMsAra ke sammukha A cukI haiM / racanA ke sAtha 2 saMsAra kI janatA ko isa kA pUrA 2 lAbha bhI milatA jA rahA hai| . isa sAhitya-racanA ke sAtha 2 Apa kA samAja-sevA meM bhI kama sthAna nahIM hai / jaina muni jisa dina se apane jIvana meM sAdhujIvana kI dIkSA aMgIkAra karatA hai sAmAjika va dhArmika sevA kA vrata bhI usI ke sAtha 2 aMgIkAra ho jAtA hai / jaina muniyoM kI sAmAjika va dhArmika sevAeM zuddha va niHsvArtha hotI haiM / jainamuni paidala vihAra va paramita upadhI (parigraha ) paMca mahAvrata, paise-Take se bilkula vilaga raha kara apane yama-niyamoM kA bAnA pahana kara gAMva 2 sAmAjika aura dhArmika upadezoM ke dvArA saccI samAjasevA karate haiM / Aja bhArata varSa meM jaina muniyoM kA sAmAjika va dhArmika kSetra meM samAjasevA kA jo sthAna hai vaha anyatra bahuta kama pAyA jAtA hai| jisa DhaMga va tarIke se jainamuni samAja sevA karate haiM, yadi isa prakAra kA vrata bhArata ke anya sAdhu bhI aMgIkAra karaleM to bhArata varSa kA sAmAjika jIvana prAcIna gaurava ko punaH prApta ho sakatA hai / Aja samAja meM aneka burAiyoMne apanA sthAna banA liyA hai jisake kAraNa hamArA sAmAjika jIvana patana kI ora bar3ha rahA hai aura isI kAraNa hamArA dhArmika jIvana bhI zuddha svarUpa meM nahIM rahA hai| kevala mAtra rUDhI rUpa hI dhArmika jIvana bana gayA hai / kamI 2 rUr3hiyAM bhI dhArmika va sAmAjika jIvana ko banAye rakhane ke liye bar3I madada karatI haiM; kintu una meM bhI samajhadArI kI bar3I AvazyakatA hotI hai| jisa samaya sAmAjika yA dhArmika jIvana kI pavitratA ke liye koI yama-niyama yA rIta-rIvAja calAyA jAtA hai usa samaya usakI AvazyakatA bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa va lAbhadAyI hotI hai| dhIre 2 kaI varSoM ke bAda una yama-niyamoM aura rIta-rIvAjoM meM itanI burAiyAM apanA ghara banA letI haiM yA una meM itanI vikRtiyAM paidA ho jAtI haiM ki vehI yama-niyama yA rIta-rIvAja jo hamArA kalyANa karane vAle the, hamAre hI patana ke kAraNa bana jAte haiM / inhIM ke sudhAra ke liye munisamAja kI jarUrata hai| zrIyatIMdrasUrine bhI 14 varSa kI bAlyavaya se samAjasevA kA jo vrata aMgIkAra kiyA Aja dina taka paidala vihAra kara ke gAMva-gAMva, zahara-zahara, jille-jille, prAnta prAnta meM ghUma kara sAmAjika va dhArmika jIvana kA adhyayana, manana va parIzIlana kiyA aura usa ke sAtha 2 upadeza dekara mAnavasamAja ko patana ke garta se bacAyA / mAnavajIvana meM jo pAzavika burAiyAM apanA sthAna banA letI hai unako dUra karane meM satata prayatna kiyA yaha mAnava jIvana meM kama sevA nahIM hai| mAnava ko mAnava banAye rakhanA aura dhIre 2 mAnava ko AtmakalyANa kI ora agrasara kara ke paramAtma svarUpa banA denA yaha kama samAjasevA nahIM hai| isI samAja sevAne bhArata meM aneka RSi-maharSiyoM ko janma diyA hai aura unakA jIvana Aja saMsAra ke liye anukaraNIya bana gayA hai|

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zrI yatIMdrasUri abhinaMdana grantha jIvana - isI sAmAjika dhArmika pravRtti ko sthAyI banAye rakhane ke liye kisI eka acche smAraka kI jIvana meM AvazyakatA hotI hai ki jisako dekha kara mAnava-prakRti thoDe samaya ke liye sthira ho jAya, mAnava apanI caMcala pravRtti para kAbU prApta karatA rahe / isI bAta ko soca kara pUrva maharSiyoMne saMsAra meM maMdiroM aura mUrtiyoM kI paraMparA ko kAyama kii| mandira va mUrtiyoM meM itihAsa ko jIvita rakhane meM, prAcIna kalA va saMskRti ko jIvana-dAna dene meM, mAnavaprakRti ko sthAyitva pradAna karane meM jo sahayoga diyA hai vaha anya kisI vastu se prApta nahIM ho sakA hai| ___eka kArIgara dvArA banAI huI pASANamUrti meM prANapratiSThA ke dvArA bhagavAn kA svarUpa paidA kiyA jA sakatA hai to koI kAraNa nahIM hai ki vaha mUrti bhI mAnava-jIvana ko Age baDhAne meM sahAyaka nahIM bana sakatI hai| manuSya kAMca meM dekha kara apanI zakala va sUrata kI acchAI va burAI ko pahicAna sakatA hai| usI prakAra kisI bhI mUrti ko sAmane rakha kara manuSya apanI jIvana kI bhalAI va burAI kI ora apanA dhyAna AkarSita kara sakatA hai| bhArata varSa kI saiMkar3oM va hajAroM varSa purAnI saMskRti Aja bhI mandira va mUrtiyoM ke khaMDaharoM dvArA jIvita dikhAI de rahI hai aura usI kA udAharaNa va dRSTAnta peza kara ke vidvAn prAcInatA ko siddha kara rahe haiN| yadi bhAratavarSa ke itihAsa meM ina mandira-mUrtiyoM va smArakoM ke prakaraNoM ko alaga rakha diyA jAya aura kahA jAya ki batAo ki bhArata varSa kI jIti aura jAgatI saMskRti kaisI aura kyA thI to usa ke liye hamAre pAsa koI javAba nahIM hai| kevala zAstroM ke pramANa hI manuSya detA hai, kintu zAstroM ke pramANa utane purAne nahIM haiM tathA ho sakatA hai ki kinhI graMthoM meM samayAnusAra kAlpanikatA kI jhalaka bhI pAI jAtI ho jisa se vAstavika svarUpa taka pahuMcane meM bar3I hI kaThinAI hogI va AtmA ke andara asamaMjasa, asantoSa kI prApti hogii| isa se yaha nahIM mAna lenA cAhiye ki zAstra pramANa prAmANika nahIM hai| zAstra avazya prAmANika haiM aura zAstroMne bhI saMsAra ko naitika, sAmAjika, rASTrIya, dhArmika va AdhyAtmika tmika jIvana dene meM baDI madada kI hai. kinta itihAsa ko jIvita rakhane meM mandira va mUrtiyoMne jo sahAyatA dI hai vaha anya kisI cIjane nahIM dI hai / mohana jodarA va mathurA ke kaMkAlITIloM kI khudAI usake sAkSAt pramANa haiM / ___ usI mArga kA avalambana kara ke zrIyatIndrasUrine bhI apane jIvana meM saikar3oM mUrtiyoM kI prANapratiSThA kI, hajAroM mUrtiyoM ko devAlaya va mandiroM meM virAjamAna kara itihAsa ko eka nayA rUpa diyA hai| jaba taka ye mandira va mUrtiyAM saMsAra meM kAyama raheMgI usa samaya taka yaha itihAsa, kalA va saMskRti jIvita rahegI / ina mUrtiyoM kI pratidina pUjane vAle mUrtiyoM ko dekha kara apanI AtmA meM avazya hI zAnti kA anubhava karate haiM / thoDI dera ke liye hI sahI, apanI lau paramAtmA kI ora lagAte

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yugavIra AcAryapravara zrImad yatIMdrasUrijI haiN| apanI pratidinakI burAI va bhalAI kI ora apanA dhyAna kendrita karate haiM / yaha mana ko sthira karane meM kama upayogI nahIM hai / khaNDa mAnavaprakRti to svabhAvataH hamezA patana kI ora adhika agrasara hotI hai / usako rokane ke liye, usako bacAne ke liye, usako uThAne ke liye, dhArmika jIvana banAye rakhane ke liye, kalA va saMskRti ko jIvita rakhane ke liye ina mandira aura mUrtiyoMne mAnava kI bar3I madada kI hai / jinhoMne mandira va mUrtiyoM kA sAdhana upayukta nahIM samajhA hai va jinhoMne ina se dUra rahane kI kozISa kI hai unakA itihAsa aMdhere meM adhUrA raha gayA hai| Aja to una kI saMskRti kathAnaka ke rUpa meM raha gaI hai / kisI 2 kI saMskRti to bilakula naSTa ho gaI hai aura unakA nAmanizAna hI saMsAra se naSTa ho gayA hai / apanI saMskRti ko kAyama va sthAyI rUpa meM rakhane ke liye zrI yatIndrasUrine pUrvAcAryo ke mArga kA anusaraNa kara ke hajAroM mUrtiyoM ke itihAsa ko jIvanadAna diyaa| sAtha hI jaina saMskRti va kalA ko jIvita rakhane meM eka bar3I mAnavasevA kI hai / 47 manuSya svabhAvataH sukha ko cAhatA hai aura duHkha ke pAsa kiMcitamAtra bhI phaTakanA nahIM cAhatA hai aura yadi usa ko pahile se mAlUma ho jAya ki sAmane se duHkha A rahA hai to vaha usa se bacane kI yA usa se saMgharSa lene kI apanI pUrNa taiyArI karane laga jAtA hai, cAhe bhaviSya kucha bhI ho / duHkha kI kalpanA kabhI koI svapna meM bhI nahIM karatA hai, na duHkha ko bulAne kI ora koI kadama hI uThAtA hai / phira bhI duHkha svabhAvataH mAna lIjiye, mAnava-jIvana kI parIkSA ke liye A hI jAtA hai / jo vyakti usa ko bala pUrvaka sahana kara letA hai vahI vijayI mAnA jAtA hai aura jo ro-ro kara isa ko bhugatatA hai vahI nirbala aura Darapoka kahA jAtA hai / saMsAra meM aise avatArI puruSa hue haiM jinhoMne duHkha ko duHkha nahIM mAnA hai, paraMtu usa ko sukha rUpa mAna kara itanA sahana kiyA hai ki eka kAna se dUsare kAna ko bhI yaha bhanaka nahIM par3I ki yaha vyakti mahAn duHkhI hai, isa ke upara duHkha kA pahAr3a khar3A hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra jisa samaya jaMgala ke aMdara tapazcaryA kara rahe the usa samaya una ke upara baheliyoM, devatAoM Adi ne jo duHkha ke pahAr3a khar3e kiye haiM jinako kevala mAtra Aja sunane se roMgaTe khar3e ho jAte haiN| vahAM unhoMne ina ko bar3I hI sAvadhAnI pUrvaka sahana kiyA haiN| kisI ke sAmane apane duHkhoM kI gAthAoM ko nahIM sunAyA haiN| eka vakta indrane bhI Akara una ke upasargoM va duHkhoM ko sahana karane meM madada karane ke liye prArthanA kI, kintu usa vIra prabhune indra kI prArthanA ko ThukarA diyaa| unhoMne kSaNabhara ke lie bhI indra kI ora AMkha uThAkara nahIM dekhA /

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48 zrI yatIndrasari abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana jaina dharma meM isI duHkha aura sukha kI samAnatA lohe aura svarNa kI ber3I se kI hai| do vyaktiyoM meM se eka ko lohe kI aura dUsare ko sone kI. ber3I pahanA kara daur3AyA jAya to kalpanA kIjiye donoM ke pairoM meM kyA alaga 2 taraha kA duHkha kA anubhava hogA / yadi usa meM se sone kI ber3I vAle ko pUchA jAya ki kyA tujhe sone kI ber3I se mIThe duHkha kA anubhava huA ? aura lohe kI ber3IvAle ko puchA jAya ki kyA tujhe kaDave duHkha kA anubhava huA hai ? to una donoM meM se koI mIThe yA kar3ave kA anubhava nahIM btaayeNge| unake pairoM meM lagane kI kriyA va usa se paidA hue duHkha kA anubhava ekasamAna hogA / ___isI prakAra jo sAMsArika avasthA meM rahatA hai usake liye sukha aura duHkha donoM alaga 2 cIjeM haiM aura vaha svabhAvataH duHkha se dUra rahanA cAhatA hai aura sAMsArika sukha ko prApta karane kI hara samaya pravRtti karatA rahatA hai; cAhe vaha sukha kSaNika hI kyoM na ho| ina donoM cIjoM se upara UThane ke liye maharSiyoMne tyAga aura tapazcaryA kA eka aura mArga batAyA hai ki jo upara se duHkhamaya pratIta hotA hai; kintu usa ke andara mahAn sukha rahA huA hai| manuSya tyAga ko aura tapa ko duHkha rUpa mAna kara calatA hai, ina se vaha dUra bhAganA cAhanA hai; kintu jisane inako apane jIvana meM grahaNa kiyA hai, jIvana meM ina kA paripAlana kiyA hai, jIvana kI DorI ko ina ke sAtha saMlagna kiyA hai-ve apane Apa ko mahAn sukhI samajha rahe haiM aura unheM vAstavika sacce sukha kA anubhava ho rahA ha / jinhoMne janma se sAMsArika sukhoM kA anubhava nahIM kiyA hai, una ko apanA tyAgamaya jIvana hI sukhamaya pratIta hotA hai| ve usImeM raha kara AtmAnubhava kA vAstavika sukha uThAte haiN| usI kI thoDI-bahuta jhalaka jaina muniyoM meM pAI jAtI hai| jaina muni anusaraNa to usI kA kara rahe haiM, uso vAstavika vastu ko prApta karane kA prayatna bhI karate haiM, apanI pravRttiyAM bhI vaisI banAte haiN| phira bhI AsapAsa kA vAtAvaraNa, apanI khuda kI nirbalatA, jJAna kI kamI, kriyA kI kamajorI usa lakSyataka pahuMcane meM bAdhaka bana rahI haiM / jainamuniyoM ke AcAra-vicAra ke paripAlana kI jo maryAdA zAstrakAroMne banAI hai, yadi usIkA anusaraNa kara ke manuSya calatA rahe to vaha kisI na kisI eka dina apane lakSya kI prApti kara sakatA hai; kintu usa mArga kA paripAlama hI bar3A kaThina hai aura usa ora kama pravRtti hotI hai| kevala mAtra veza pahana lene se koI vAstavika sAdhu yA gRhastha nahIM bana jAtA hai / kintu usa ke svabhAvataH niyamoM ke pAlana karane se hI vaha sAdhu aura gRhastha kahalAyagA / zrI yatIndrasUri kA jIvana bhI janma se hI sAdhumaya rhaa| unheM gRhastha jIvana

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khaNDa yugavIra AcAryapravara zrImad yatIndrasUrijI kI ghATiyoM kA utanA anubhava nahIM, jitane sAdhu-jIvana ke utAra-caDhAva una ke sAmane Aye / unhoMne apane saMgharSamaya sAdhu-jIvana meM hamezAM patana kI ora le jAnevAlI pravRttiyoM kA mustaidI se sAmanA kiyA, dhArmika pravRttiyoM kI thapeDoM se apane jIvana kI Takkara lete rahe / isI kA kAraNa hai ki Aja unheM vAstavika sAdhujIvana kA anubhava huA hai| sAdhu-jIvana meM kyA 2 kaThinAiyAM AtI haiM aura una se manuSya kisa prakAra UMcA uTha sakatA hai-ina bAtoM ke mArga aise hI muni prazasta kara sakate haiM, anya manuSya kI vaha tAkata nhiiN| ina kA saMpUrNa jIvana hamezA tyAga va tapazvaryA rUpa jitane bhI aMzoM meM rahA mAnava-jIvana ke liye avazya anukaraNIya hai| Aja bhI vRddhAvasthA va rugNAvasthA hone para bhI dina bhara vahI apanI dhArmika yatheSTha pravRttiyAM cAlU haiM / samAja kA sArA bhAra va tamAma javAbadAriyAM apane kaMdhoM para lekara cala rahe haiM, zArIrika nirbalatAyeM bar3ha rahI haiM, phira bhI apanI jimmedArI apane jIvana meM nibhA rahe haiM-yaha samAja ke liye kama bAta nahIM haiM / zrI yatIndrasUri kA Ajanma cAritra kA teja aura pratApa aisA hai ki unake sAmane bolane ke liye kisI kI himmata nahIM hotI hai| hara eka yahI samajhatA hai ki ina kI svabhAvika prakRti bar3I hI teja hai, kiMtu vAstavika isa meM rahasya yahI hai ki ve jo kucha kahate haiM manuSya ke mukha para spaSTa kahate haiM, aura jo spaSTa kahanevAlA vyakti hotA hai usa kI prakRti hamezAM teja mAlUma hotI hai| unake peTa meM pApa kucha nahIM hotA hai| Apa do miniTa ke bAda hI yadi gUDhatA pUrvaka dekheMge to Apa ko khuda hI anubhava ho jaaygaa| ina kI prakRti kitanI zuddha va saccI hai, isa saccAI kA hI kAraNa hai ki unake sammukha chala-kapaTa Adi kI pravRttiyAM apanA ghara banA nahIM paatii| unhoMne apane tyAga maya jIvana se bahuta kucha sIkhA, anubhava kiyA aura usI kI hI dena hai ki Aja saMsAra ko unake jIvana se bahuta kucha sIkhane ko mila rahA hai| jo bhI vyakti isa samaya inake anubhava kA lAbha uThAnA cAhe uThA sakatA hai aura apane jIvana ko tapomaya, jJAnamaya banA kara apane khuda kA va apane deza kA, samAja kA kalyANa kara sakatA hai|

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AcArya zrI kI dIkSA-kuMDalI para eka dRSTi jyotiSAcArya paM0-vizvanAtha, rAnApura maiM yahAM para kuMDalI kA koI phalita nahIM likha rahA hUM / merA to mAtra yahI prayAsa hai ki isa kuMDalI ke sAmAnya kucha yoga jo ki AcAryazrI yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ke janmakAla se kaI varSa bAda jIvana kI eka viziSTa evaM pramukha ghaTanA kAla ke haiM dIkSA ke pUrva aura pazcAt bhI ghaTita ghaTanAoM ko prakaTa karate haiM / AcAryazrI kI janmakuMDalI upalabdha nahIM hai / janmakAla bhI upalabdha nahIM hai / zrI araviMdaracita 'guru-carita' meM likhita dIkSAkuMDalI para hI sAmAnya adhyayana kiyA gayA hai aura usIke AdhAra para ye paMktiyAM likhI jA rahI haiM / dIkSA-kAlazrI vikramasaM0 1954 zake 1819 ASADha kRSNA 2 tithi budhavAsare pUrvASADhA meM / ISTam 12-5 sUrya 2-2 lagnam 4-7 aba zubha samaye zrImatAM dIkSA muhUrta : zubho jaatH| ke-ma zu yaha kuMDalI Apake janmakAla se 15 varSa bAda kI hai / kintu isake yoga isake pUrva kI ghaTanAoM ko bhI prakaTa karate haiM / dIkSA- kuMDalI ke lagna-sthAna meM siMharAzi * aMza se udita thii| siMha sthira va krUra puruSarAzi hai| siMhalagna sthiratA, dRDhatA, gaMbhIratA, sAhasikatA aura puruSAthaMtA prakaTa karatI hai / lagna meM guru aSTameza, paMcameza hokara vargosamI sthita hai| yaha guru vyakti ko vivAn , unnatizIla, niraMtara pratibhAsaMpanna karatA hai|

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khaNDa AcArya zrI kI dIkSA-kuMDalI para eka dRSTi guru adhimitra ke ghara kA bhI hai / aise prabala guru ke viSaya meM bhRgusUtra meM likhA hai ki aise vyakti ko solahaveM varSa meM mahArAja yoga AtA hai| vaha lagabhaga ThIka hI hai ki paMdrahaveM varSa meM Apako dIkSA dekara mahArAja banAyA gayA / sUrya-lagneza hokara nIsvAMza meM lAbhastha hai / guru aSTameza hai / candra se aSTama meM maMgala ketu hai / lagna para rogeza zani kI dRSTi hai / ye yoga zarIra -svAsthya para duSprabhAva DAlate haiM / eka se adhika kamasekama tIna ghaTanAeM jIvana meM hotI haiM jo zarIra-sthiti ko saMdigdha karatI haiM / siMharAzi zarIra ko dRDha tathA guru, sthUla banAtI hai| zarIra meM vAta-kaphajanya vyAdhi rahatI hai / candra kI pApadvaya madhya sthiti udarasambandhI vyAdhi, rakta kI sAmAnya gati meM aMtara tathA vidyAbhavana meM hone se bAlyAvasthA meM vidyAbhyAsa meM bAdhA prakaTa karatA hai / maMgalaketuyoga jIvana meM zastra-agni pASANa-jala tathA viSajanya bhaya aura zarIra meM sthAyI vRNa yA cinha karatA hai| caturtha meM zani hai| zani pAparAzi vRzcika kA zatrugRha hai / bhRgusUtra meM isa kA phala-mAtA kA vinAza, sukha kA vinAza, nirdhanatA Adi likhA hai / Apa kI 5-6 varSa kI vaya meM hI mAtA kA avasAna tathA 8-9 kI umra meM pitA kA bhI / zani kI dazama para dRSTi, pitRkAraka sUrya kA navamAMza meM jAnA-ye yoga pitRsukha se caMcita karate haiM, paitrika sampatti se bhI vaMcita karate haiN| caMdramA paMcama sthAna meM dhanarAzi kA guru, dRSTa zubhanavAstha tathA pUrNa hai / isake viSaya meM bhRgujI likhate haiM ki-pUrNacandra ho to balavAn, abhayadAna meM prIti, aneka vidvAnoM kA kRpAprasAda rUpa aizvarya prApta hotA hai, vijaya hotI hai, satkarmakartA, bhAgyazAlI, rAjayogI, jJAnasaMpanna hotA hai / sabhI janma se hI pratyakSa hI haiM / SaSTha meM rAhU hai| svAmI zani se SaSTa sthAna dRSTa hai| maMgala kI bhI dRSTi hai rAhU rAjayogakAraka hai aura maMgala bhI apanI ucca rAzi ko dekhane se yahI phala karatA hai| roga-sthAna isa prakAra pApAkrAnta hone se zarIra meM vRNAdi vyAdhi karatA hai| zukra bhAgya sthAna meM hai| isa ke phala meM bhRgasUtra meM likhA hai ki zukra navama meM rahe to dhArmika, tapasvI, anuSThAnaparAyaNa pAdarameM uttama cinhayukta, azva AMdolanIzibikA-Adi vAhana yukta hotA hai| zukra hI parAkrameza aura dazama-rAjyakarmamAna kA svAmI hai / parAkrama ko dekhatA bhI hai; ataH atyanta puruSArthI, nirAzArahita, atyaMta pravAsazIla, mahAn pUjyatA, dharma kA vizeSajJa karatA hai| aneka dharmakAryoM va graMthoM kA kartApana bhI prApta hotA hai / budha dazama meM aneka satkAryoM kI siddhi detA hai| pratiSThAvRddhi, vistRta kIrti madAna karatA hai|

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana isa kuMDalI ke mokSatrikoNa ke sthAnoM meM brAhmaNa rAziyAM haiN| gurucandra kA navama paMcama yoga, dharma trikoNa ke sthAna, samasta zubha grahoM kI sthiti tathA grahoM kA pRthaka-pRthaka ATha sthAnoM meM rahanA-yaha dharmamArga ke prati pragADha prema, mokSa, dharmAcaraNa tathA pravrajyA yoga ka niSkarSa-. yaha ki caturthastha zani ne mAtR-pitR sukha se vaMcita kiyaa| rAhU aura maMgala ke kAraNa mAmA se sukha-duHkha donoM mile| vidyAdhyayana meM kitanI hI kaThinAiyAM aaii| janmabhUmi se prAyaH jIvana kA adhikAMza bhAga dUra, ati dUra vyatIta honA / dhArmika jJAna kI upalabdhi, uttamaguru kI prApti, bAlyAvasthA meM hI ghara, mAtA, pitA tathA bhAI-bhaginI Adi se viyoga ityAdi sabhI bAteM isa dIkSAkuMDalI meM sthita grahayogoM se phalita hotI haiM / zarIra ke viSaya meM bhI grahayoga ThIka-ThIka ghaTita hote haiN| candra se saptama aSTama sUrya maMgala ketu guptAMga meM vyAdhi karate haiM / tathA zastrakriyA karavAte haiN| eka se adhika bAra roga se bhAkrAMta hokara aMtima sthiti ke nikaTa pahuMca jAnA ityAdi sabhI bAteM isa dIkSAkuNDalI ke saMpUrNa grahayogoM se pragaTa hotI haiN| alam vistareNa / 10/ - -

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AcArya zrI kI sAhitya-sAdhanA lekhaka : nihAlacaMda phojamalajI jaina, khuDAlA. maMtrI,zrI rAjeMdrapravacana kAryAlaya bhAratIya saMskRti vibhanna dharmoM, matoM va jAtiyoM kI saMskRti kA samanvaya hai| bhinna 2 samaya meM isa saMskRti ne apanA svarUpa jarUra badalA; lekina isake sAtha hI usane ina saMskRtiyoM ko apane andara AtmasAt kara liyA / vaidika kAla meM hindU aura jaina dharma kI kalA, darzana, sAhitya va zilpakalA kA bhAratIya saMskRti para prabhutva thA / dhIre 2 buddha dharma ke vikAza ke sAtha hI bhAratIya saMskRti vizva-saMskRti bana gaI / bhAratavarSa para samaya 2 para uttara-pazcima ke pahAr3I daroM se AkramaNa hue aura AkrAntoM ne bhAratIya saMskRti ko samUla nAza karane va usakA sthAna apanI saMskRti ko dene ke viphala prayatna kiye; lekina bhAratIya saMskRti ne apanI mahAnatA, vizAlatA aura paripakvatA ke kAraNa khuda AtmasAt hone ke bajAya, AkrAnta saMskRti ko AtmasAt kara liyA / jaina saMskRti apanI kalA va sAhitya kI dRSTi se hamezA agragaNya rahI / musalamAnoM ke AkramaNoM se jaina saMskRti ko bahuta hAni huI / kisI bhI jAti athavA dharma ke utthAna va patana meM usa jAti ke sAhitya kA pramukha sthAna rahA hai| jaba 2 jaina dharma maraNAsanna avasthA meM pahu~cA, mahAn tIrthakaroM va mahAn vibhUtiyoM ne samaya 2 para janma lekara samAja va dharma kI burAiyoM ko dUra kiyA / cauvIsa tIrthakaroM kA caritra hameM batAtA hai ki bhinna 2 samaya meM tIrthaMkaroM ne sArI daniyA ko bodha diyA aura zramaNasaMgha kI sthApanA kii| unakI makti ke bAda unake gaNadharoM ne unake mahAna vacanoM va upadezoM ko sAhitya kA rUpa diyA / hindUkAla va mugalakAla meM bhI aneka, mahAn AcArya hue jinhoMne sAhitya ke bala para sampUrNa zramaNa-saMgha ko saMgaThita va jAgrata kiyA / mugala sAmrAjya ke hrAsa ke sAtha hI sAtha jainadharma para sAdhuoM kA prabhutva kama ho gayA aura yati logoM kA jaina-saMskRti, sAhitya va kalA para Adhipatya ho gyaa| lekina yatiyoM ke prabhAva meM Akara jaina-dharma kA patana hone lagA aura samAja Alasya, vilAsa aura rUDhivAda kI ora agrasara huA / aise vikaTa samaya meM do mahAn AcAryoM ne janma liyA jinhoMne jaina-dharma para se yatiyoM kA jur3A utAra kara use vApisa asalI svarUpa pradAna kiyA / una mahAn netAoM ke nAma haiM (1) zrI AtmArAmajI (2) vijyraajendrsuurijii| rAjendrasUrijI ne apane jIvana kAla meM do mahAna kArya kiye-(1) jaina-dharma meM se gandagI nikAla kara use nayA va asalI svarUpa diyA / (2) prAkRta, saMskRta, pAlI va mAgadhI meM likhita jaina sAhitya ke marma

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana va gUDha tattvoM ko samajhAne ke liye eka aise koSa kA nirmANa kiyA jisakI sahAyatA se prAcIna granthoM ko sarala bhASA meM sarvasAdhAraNa janatA ke sAmane prastuta kara skeN| __ zrI rAjendrasUrijI ke svargavAsa hone ke bAda tristutika siddhAnta ko kaI paMDitoM kI AlocanA kA sAmanA karanA par3A / samAja meM isa mata ko jIvita rakhane ke liye tarka va sAhitya kI jarUrata thI jisake bala para na kevala TIkA-TippaNI kA jabAba diyA jA sake, varan samAja ko aise siddhAMta kA bodha karAyA jAveM jisa ki samAja rUr3hI, DhoMga, ADambara va popalIlA ko chor3akara bhakti ke asalI marma ko samajheM / usa samaya bhakti kA marma thA kisI bhI taraha upAsanA ke devatA ko khuza kareM jisase dhana va aizvarya kI vRddhi hoveM arthAt isa marma se samAja meM moha, mAyA, lobha va vyabhicAra kA bIjAropaNa huA jo ki jaina zAsana, darzana va siddhAntoM ke bilakula viruddha thA / gurudeva ke adhUre kAryoM ko pUrNa karane kA zreya zrImad yatIndrasUrijI mahArAja ko hai jinhoMne sAhitya ko prAthamikatA dekara jaina zAsana kI adbhuta va amUlya sevA kI hai / unhoMne apanI tarkazakti ke balapara tristutika siddhAnta kI jar3a ko majabUta kiyA jisake pariNAma - svarupa samAja meM eka krAntikArI cetanA phailii| vijaya yatIndrasUrijI ke sAhitya ko hama nimna zreNiyoM meM bAMTa sakate haiM(1) sampAdana-kArya (2) aitihAsika va bhaugolika sAhitya (3) vyAkhyAna-sAhitya-mAlA (4) dhArmika va samAlocanAtmaka lekha (1) sampAdana kArya:-rAjendrasUrijI dvArA racita 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendra' mahAn koSa kA Apane 24 varSa kI alpa Ayu meM hI sampAdana kara, prakAzita kara, use prakAzita karavAyA jisase jaina-dharma ke mahAn-grantha jo ki saMskRta, pAlI mAgadhI bhASA meM likhe hue haiM, ko samajhane kA eka bar3A sAdhana mila gayA / bhAratavarSa meM yaha mAgadhI va prAkRta bhASA kA sabase mahAn koSa hai / (2) aitihAsika va bhaugolika sAhitya:-Apane karIva 12 pustakeM isa zreNi ke sAhitya para likhI hai / AcArya zrI ne apane jIvana meM mAlavA, rAjasthAna, gor3avAr3a, sirohI, banAsakAMTA, gujarAta, saurASTra Adi prAntoM meM caumAsa kiye| vahAM ke evaM apanI jindagI meM dekhe hue samasta nagaroM, tIrthoM, grAmoM kA Apane aitihAsika va bhaugolika varNana sAdhAra likhA hai| isa zreNi meM ApakI nimna pustakeM bahuta prasiddha haiM

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khaNDa AcArya zrI kI sAhitya sAdhanA (1) zrI yatIndra vihAra digdarzana 1-2-3-4 bhAga, (2) merI gor3avAr3a yAtrA, (3) koraTAjI kA itihAsa, (4) merI nemAr3a yAtrA / / ina pustakoM meM zilAlekhoM, tAmrapatroM, pratimA lekhoM, va paTTe-paravAnoM kA paricaya hone se inakA mahattva purAtattva dRSTi se bahuta baDha gayA hai / (3) vyAkhyAna-sAhitya mAlA :- zrI yatIndrasUrijI kA sthAna vyAkhyAnakalA kI dRSTi se jainAcAryoM meM bahuta UMcA hai / hAjira-javAbI meM to Apa jaina-samAja meM sarva prathama hai / ApakA bhASaNa sarala va muhAvaredAra bhASA meM hotA hai / dhArmika kahAniyoM se Agama-nigama ke kaThina praznoM ko joDa dene se Apake vyAkhyAna aura bhI nikhara jAte haiM / Apake vyAkhyAnoM kI bahuta sI kitAbeM mudrita ho gaI haiM aura unameM nimna bahuta prasiddha haiM - (1) bhASaNa sudhA (7 vyAkhyAnoM kA saMgraha), (2) zrI yatIndra pravacana [hindI] prathama bhAga, (3) samAdhAna-pradIpa, (4) satyasamarthana praznotarI, (5) mAnavajIvana kA utthAna Adi (4) dhArmika va AlocanAtmaka sAhitya :- yatIndrasUrijI ne aneka dhArmika kitAbeM likhiiN| una kitAboM ko hama 3 bhAgoM meM bAMTa sakate haiM - (1) mahAn puruSoM ke jIvana-caritra (2) dhArmika AlocanAtmaka lekha (3) stavana va pUjA sNgrh| pahalI zreNi meM nimna kitAbeM bahuta prasiddha haiM (1) jIvana-prabhA, (2) aghaTakumAra, ratnasAra, harIbaladhIvara caritra, (3) jagaDUzAha caritra (gadya), (4) kayavannA caritra (gadya), (5) campakamAlA caritra [gadya ], (6) rAjendrasUrIzvara jIvana-caritra, (7) satpuruSoM ke lakSaNa, (8) mohanaMjIvanAdarza dUsarI zreNi (dhArmika AlocanAtmaka) meM nimna pustakeM bahuta prasiddha haiM - [1] tIna stuti kI prAcInatA, [2] bhAvanA svarupa, [3] sUktirasa latA, [4] laghu cANakyanIti, [5] pItapaTAgraha mImAMsA, [6] jIvabheda-nirupaNa ane gautamakulaka (7) prakaraNa catuSTaya, (8) strI-zikSA pradarzana, (9) guNAnurAgakulaka, (10) tapaHparimala AcArya mahArAja kI sevA ko kevala isI dRSTi se nahIM AMkA jA sakatA hai ki unhoMne aneka pustakeM likhIM, varan unhoMne sAhitya likhane meM bahuta se taruNoM ko protsAhana diyA / AcArya mahArAja isa kalikAla meM una sAdhuoM meM se haiM jinhoMne samAja ke utthAna ke liye sAhitya ke mahattva ko smjhaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki apane guru ke svargavAsa ke bAda unhoMne 'rAjendra abhidhAna koSa' ko sampAdana kara, use prakAzita karAne kA bIr3A uThAyA / nisandehaH prakAzana kI vaha ghar3I jaina samAja ke

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana itihAsa meM eka pahattvapUrNa ghaTanA thii| jaina sAhitya ke gUDha tattvoM ko samajhane kI cAvI mila gaI / yahI nahIM, sAhitya ke pracAra ke liye unhoMne jagaha 2 para kAryAlayoM kI sthApanA karAI jahAM se sarva janatA ko pustakeM saste dAmoM meM mila sake / bahuta sI kitAboM kA mUlya unhoMne "saprayoga", "paThana pAThana" rakhavAyA / bahuta sI kitAboM kA mUlya nAma mAtra hai / ye bAta siddha hai ki AcArya mahArAja ne kevala sAhitya kI hI sAdhanA nahIM kI, varan sAhitya ke dvArA samasta jaina-zAsana kI mahAn sevAyeM kI hai / ve cirAyu hoM, jisase jaina samAja ko unakA mArgadarzana milatA rhe|

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A darza ya tI ndra kundanamala DAMgI "pra. saM. zAzvatadharma" jaina saMskRti vyakti-pUjA meM nahIM, varan guNa-pUjA meM vizvAsa lekara calI hai| sadguNoM kA ArAdhaka tathA divyagaNoM kA sAdhaka hI yahA~ pUjanIya evaM zraddheya hotA hai| sadguNa hI jana-mana meM apanA vizeSa sthAna banAtA hai| prAtaH smaraNIya paramapUjya gurudeva zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja vartamAna jainAcAryoM meM eka sadguNoM kI sAkAra mUrti hai| Apa kA tejasvI caharA, bhavyabhAla, madhura vANI, akhaNDabrahmacarya, zuddha cAritra alaukika evaM cittAkarSaka haiN| Apa sadaiva tatvacintana, sAhityasevA, zAstrAvalokana meM hI apanA samaya nirgamana karate haiM / gurudeva ke anekAneka sadguNoM se prerita hokara hI maiM bhUlA-bhaTakA pathika pratikUla mArga se anukUla mArga para AsakA; ataH una paramopakArI gurudeva ke dIkSAparyAya ke 60 varSa puraka hIraka-jayantI utsava ke zubhAvasAra para unake alaukika gaNoM kA Alekha AMgla evaM urdU bhASA ke isa lughu kavitA meM bhanekAneka zubhAkAMkSAoM ke sAtha koTizaH vandana sahita samarpaNa karatA huuN| . parama pavitra guru zrI yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja His Holiness Guru Yateendrasoori Is holy worthy Gentle - man His birth place is Dhaulpur In Agra district town One; pAkIjA' dila guru yatIMdra sUri .hai paNDita Alima' aura kAmila / hai janma dhavalapura kasbe kA, . jo AgarA dille meM zAmila // He has a mild and gentle heart, And follows rules of his master, He shows mercy on all alive, And many good works he has done, dila jisakA pAka aura sApha kharA, pharmAbaradAra' hai gurudeva ke / 1) pAkIja = pavitra, 2) Alima = vidvAn, 3) kAmila= pUrNaguru, 4) pharamAbadAra = AjJAkArI,

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78 Jain Educationa International zrI yatIMdrasUri abhinaMdana grantha jI rUha para rakhate eka najara, 5) jorUha = jIvAtmA, + ) bAtila = asatya, +) istadA = prArthanA, hara kAma kareM nekI mAila* // This gentle monk has white dress, As per order of Mahaveer, Them, who go against this order, Advises this gentle - man, pauzAka* sapheda hI rakhate haiM, jaisA mahAvIra ne pharamAyA / isake bara* aksa jo calate haiM, unako batalAyA hai bAtila + // He took orders of Jain Sadhu, In vikram nineteen fifty four, At the Hands of Rajendrasoori A worthy famous gentle man lI dIkSA jaina zvetAMbara kI, rAjendra ke daste +mubArika se / unnIsa sau caupana vikrama meM hue jaina zramaNa-saMgha meM zAmila // Humbly I Pray him O, my Lord, Make me also virtuous, 'Kundan' is also one of the, Devotees of this gentle bA adaba + ista+dA hai guruvara !, mujhako bhI neka nasIhata + de / 'kundana' yaha bhakta tumhArA hai, hU~ terI duA + kA maiM sAila+ // *) mAila = milADuvA, + ) daste mubArika = varada hasta, +) nasIhata = : upadeza, * - man For Personal and Private Use Only jIvana pauzAka = veSa, *) baraaksa = viruddha, +) vA adava = vinaya pUrvaka, +) duA = AzIrvAda, +) sAila = bhikSuka

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zrI vibhUtipUjA racayitA -- paM. gajAnana rAmacaMdra karamalakara. zAstrI, kAvyatIrtha : sAMkhyatIrtha : sAdhAraNa darzanatIrtha : bhU. pU. prAdhyApakaH saMskRtamahAvidyAlaya : indaura. kartavyA stutirIzvarasya vipulA'pyalpAmanuSya no, iti kenacit kavinA samullikhitamasti, naitat tasya vaca : sarvathA asatyam / kintu sa na jAnAti yat - yA hi mAnavasya stutiH kriyate, na sA vyakte : kintu tadRdayavartina : paramezvarasyaiva sA iti / yadA vayaM kasyAmapi ratnapASANAdinirmitAyAM dhAtughaTitAyAM, kAcakASThAdiviracitAyAM pratimAyAM puSpamAlAdikaM upacAraM smrpyaam:| tadA na ayaM upacArastasyAM kSaNavidhvaMsinyAMmUrtI samarpita iti ko'pi vidvAn vivekI vadet / kintu taniSThavibhUtereva sA pUjeti sa nizcinuyAt / IzvarAstitve zaMkamAnasya mate tu sA pUjA vyaktiniSTaguNAnAmeveti, suspaSTameva / atra pramANaM tatrabhavato bhavabhUterevedam - "guNAH pUjAsthAnaM guNiSu na ca liGgaM na ca vaya :" paramezvarapUjayA, bhajanena, dhyAnena vA tanniSThaguNAnAM svAtmanastamo maye'nta : karaNe svalpo'pi prakAzaH prAdurbhavatu, ityevapUjAdInAM mukhyohetu : yasyAdhAraNa jagati vartamAnasya skhalanaM pramAdo vA na bhavedayameva maulikoddezaH kiM ca vedAntazAstrasArabhUto'yaM siddhAntaH / yat jIva khalu paramezvarasya svAminaH sevaka iti / 'yadyadvibhUtimatsatvaM zrImadUrjitameva vA' tattadevAvagaccha tvaM mamatejoM'zasambhavam // 1 iti. bhagavadgItaivAtra pramANam / kiM ca 'dehabudhdyAtutu dAso'haM jIvabudhyA tvadaMzakaH / AtmabudhdyA tvamevAhaM iti me nizcitA matiH // iti zrI bhagavatpUjyapAdazaMkarAcAryANAM vacanametat prasiddhameva / vyavahAre 'pi ca vizAlenagare rathyAcatvare tiSThato nagararakSakapuruSasya (pulisa) sad asad vA kenApi kRtaM cet, tat tadrASTrasyaiva bhavati, na tatpuruSasya, yato rASTrapuruSayoH svasvAmisambaMdhaH akArthato'pi sAmAnyenApi jJAyate / ratena viraktI yena mAnavena bAlyAdArabhya AvArdhakyaM brahmacarye sthitvA svAtmanazcintanaM kurvatA'pi lokoddhArakakAryANi kRtAni, tathA svopadezena unmArgagAmino gatAnugatikAn lokAn sanmArgagAmimaH kRtvA sarvamapisvAyuH kRtArthaM kRtam, sa eva lokai : pUjyate / tasyaiva ca pUjA yathArthA, nAnyasya / zrImadyatIndrasUrIzvara ! tava hIrakajayantImahotsavaM kartuM samudyuktA jainajanatA-samucitameva karoti / yato mahApuruSeNa yena tvayA bAlyAdeva viSayopabhogalAlasAM tyaktvA, paramamaharSiNAsevitaH panthAH samAzritaH / kathaM

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana na sa bhavAn stutyarhaH ? kirAte kaTusatyavAdinA bhAraviNA samullikhitamasti yadhiyate viSayaiH prAyo varSIyAnapi mAdRzaH ' iti tat tvayA sAdhu samArambhi nave vayasi yat tapaH' ityeva tvadviSaye satyamasti / * ( 60 manye sAdhutvamapi tvayi yathArtha dRzyate / na kevalaM bahiraGgeNa raktazubhravastradhAraNena, muNDitamastakatvena, jaTAmaNDaladhAraNena, daNDakamaNDalunA vA sAdhutvaM siddhaM bhavati, kintu antaraGgamapi yasya sarvathA zuddham, arthAt viSayarAgeNa na raktam, na pApAcaraNena malinam sa eva sAdhupadavIM samAroDhuM sarvathA samarthaH / svazarIrasyApi yena cintA na kRtA, sa eva yathArtha sAdhuH 'maraNaM prakRtiH zarIriNAMvikRtirjIvitamucyate budhai : ' iti kAlidAsoktauzraddhadhAno bhavAnapi pUrvoktaguNaviziSTo'sti ityatra nAstikasyApi saMzayaH / kiM ca suvarNe sugaMdhamiva tvayi, tyAgena tapasA ca sArdhaM vidvatvaM, vyAkhyAnapaTutvaM, vinayazAlitvaM ca dRSTvA ko nAma bhavantaM mAnavaratnaM zirobhUSaNaM na kuryAt ? AnandasAgare vA na nimajjet ? lakSmIkRpApAtraM pRthakjanaM yaM kamapi zrImantaM vadantu nAma sAdhAraNAH kintu yathArtha : zrImAn bhavAneva manmate yata : " labdhAro vipulAzca santi vibudhA vidyAdhanasyAdhunA kintvAlasyasuguptadasyumuSitA: prAyo ' khilAnirdhanAH / vArdhakye 'pi nirantarAdhyayanatastadbhAsurA bhAskarA : zrImantastu bhavanta eva bhuvane lakSmIsutAstvAmanu // "2 : kulikAle 'smi bAlye bahukAlaparyantaM mAtRpitRsukhaM kenacideva labhyate na sarveNa / bhavatApi tanna labdham, kintu zItalamAtulatarutalacchAyAyAM kaJcit kAlaM sthitvA pazcAt svatantra bhUtvA puNyatIrthAni darzadarza bhramatA bhavatA puNyakarmodayabhAjA: paramapuNyatIrthabhUtaH adhunA divaMgato'pi zrImadrAjendrAbhidhAna koSakIrtikAyena ciraM bhUvalayaM alaMkurvANo mainAdizAstrapAraMgato vidyAbhAskaro vidvanmukuTamaNi mUrtimAn tapobhUmiH prAtaHsmaraNIya : sa vijayarAjendrasUrIzvara samAlabdhaH / yasyasamIpe antevAsitvaM svIkRtya prasiddheSu mArgeSu vidyopArjanakarmaNi antimau mArgoM dhartuM asamarthena bhavatA 'guruzuzrUSayAvidyA' iti prathamenAnena mArgeNa taccaraNayoH zAstrAbhyAsaH kRtaH / yasya ca guroH pratidinaM vacanAmRtena ApyAyito bhavAn pravRttinivRttyubhayarUpeNa purataH pravahantIM cittanadIM vilokya, manasipUrNa vicArya, dhIratvamavalambya ca munerapi dustyajaM pravRttipathaM parityajya nivRttipathameva svIkRtavAn / yuktaM caitat yataHzrutirapi - 6 yadahareva virahet tadahare va pravrajeta' itImaM panthAnaM stauti, upaniSado'pyenameva mArge dhIrasya kRte darzayanti / taditaraM ca mandamArge nindanti " zreyaH preyazcamanuSyametastau samparItya vivinakti dhIraH zreyo hi dhIro'bhipreyasovRNIte preyomando yogakSemAd vRNIte ' iti ' ayameva sarvasya sAraH / yad- ApAtaramyAn paryantaparitApinaH AheyAn bhogAniva bhogAn, sarvApacigRhabhUtAn dUrata eva samujjitya svamArgaH nirbhIkaH niSkaNDakazca kRto bhavatA /

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viSaya khaNDa zrI vibhuti pUjA ... ramye tAruNyopavane mAnuSaH svasyAyuSaH dvitIya paJcaviMzatyAM pravizati, gArhasthyaM ca vRNute, bhavatApi tatra pravizatA prakArAntareNa tad vRNtam iti vaktumahaM sAhasaM karomi / pazyatu bhavAn - tava mano'nukUlayA nityaM te sAMnidhyaM amuJcantyA, tvadekamayajIvanayA, sAtvikyA pativratayA, nirjitarAgadveSayA, paramapreyasyA svazemuSyA sahaciraM mAyayAsaha brahmeva, bAlabrahmacAryapi bhavAn aramata / ityeva na, kintu tadvArA aneke sundarAH manoharAH vividhabhASAlaMkArabhUSitAH granthabAlakAH smutpaaditaaH| ye adhunApi bhAratavarSe vidvatsamAje mAnyatA prAptAH samullasanti / na kevalaM bhArate, kintu videze'pi labdhapratiSTAH virAjate / kaHkhalukAvyakalA kuzalaH kaviH idaM te apUrva gArhasthya abhinandana na nRtyeta ? anyacca __ "anuhuM kurute ghanadhvani na hi gomAyurUtAni kesarI' iti nyAyena kSudravAdinaH samupekSya, prasaMge samAgate tvAM vAde vijetuM samAgatAn baddhaparikarAn vAdigajendrAna ahiMsAparAyaNo'pi narakesarI bhavAn kauzalyena svapracaNDapANDityanakhaiH tanmatagaNDasthalaM vidArya parAjitavAn / etadapi na tirohitaM tatkAlatasthuSAM viduSAm / evameva asteyavratadhAriNApi bhavatA pUrvAcAryANAM amUlyAni grantharatnAni apahRtAni / tathA aparigrahabhAjApi bhavatA upahArarUpeNa vidvadbhiH pradattAni vividhAni durlabhAni hastalikhitAni saMcIya svanikaTe'dyApi sthApitAni dRzyante. evameva satyaM vadatApi bhavatA vyAkhyAne upadezakAle ca kutrApi jagati na dRSTAH na zrutAH ataeva asatyA api dRSTAntA bhASyante / tAtparyam - duSTaziSTajanAnAM tvam sadA 'yAdo ratnarivArNava' apradhRSyaH abhigamyazcAsi iti nizcIyate / zAstrepAtaJjale samullikhitametadasti, yakSa- "te samAdhau upasargAH vyusthAne siddhayeH" iti / tad yogiratnaM bhavAn na yogasiddhIranvadhAvat, kiMtu vatsAnusAriNyo gAva iva tA eva stvAmanvasaran / zrI kAlidAsenApi "na ratnamanviSyati mRgyate hi tat" ityuktameva / evaM siddhavacanena bhavatA bahavo yogyakAmanAbhilASiNaH zrAvakAH zrAvikAzca IpsitadAnena kRtArthAH kRtAH kriyate kariSyaMte ca, iti sarvaiH viditaprAyameva / mIrapi etat jAnAti, yad uptaM bIjaM sarvameva na phalarUpeNa samutpadyate, iti tava samIpe ye pravayasaH sAdhavastvAM samupAsamAnAH virAjante. "vRddhAste na vicAraNIyacaritAhuM nAma tiSThantu te' iti tadviSaye na kizcidapi vaktumahamutsahe / kintu bhavatAsvamabhito ye laghusAdhavo vibhinnabIjAH vRkSAH samAropitAH / teSu dvitrA api yadi vizAlAH AmravRkSAH bhUtvA saMsArAnalasantApena santApitAnAM ajJAnataH itastato baMbhramyamANAnAM pAnthAnAM svazItalacchAyAzrayeNa dAhaM tathA svopadezAmRtakalpena phalena kSudhAM ca zamayituM prabhaveyuzcesvacchubhAziSA, mAlAkAratulyasya tatraparizramavataH paNDitasya prayatnaM ca saphalayeyuzcet tarhi kiyatsundaraM syAt kasya sumateH iyaM samabhilASA, zrIparamezvarasya caraNayoH na syAt ? ayaM zruteH DiNDimaH / yad 'zatAyurvaipuruSaH' iti paramezvareNa pratipuruSAya zatavarSAtmaka paramAyuH pradattamasti / kintu yo mAnavaH zrI gItAyAM bhagavatoktena

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62 zro yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana yuktAhAravihArasya yuktaceSTasya karmasu yuktasvapnAvabodhasya-anena zreyo mArgeNa yadi calet tarhi nUnaM sa zrutyuktaM sampUrNamAyuH suSTubhoktum prabhavet / bhavatA ca adya paJcasaptati same varSe azithilitendriyavargeNa pravizatA etat svAcAreNa siddhaMkRtamasti / ato bhAvini kAle 'pi bhavAn pUrNAyuSmAna nUnaM bhUyAdityatra nAstyasmAkaM zaMkAlavo'pi / saubhAgyazAlinamAtmAnaM manyamAno'haM - " vAgjanmavaiphalyamasahyazalyaM " guNAdhika vastuni maunitA cet khalatvamalpIyasi jalpite 'pi tadastubandibhramibhUmitaiva / " ___ itImaM zlokaM kavimukuTAlaMkArahIrasya paNDitaprakANDasya zrIharSasya pramANIkRtya, guNAdhikasya bhavatovarNanaM akRtvAciraM mAM tudad asahyaM hRdtaMzalyaM samurddhatuM dvitra : zabdaistvAM varNayitvA samAgataM khalatvaM parihartuM anena bahuvarNanena prAptAM bandibhUmikA sAnandaM samuhya viramAmi asyAH pallavitAyAH vibhUtipUjAyA / itizam "ka etAM racanAmatra sulabhAmakaronnara "

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za sA cA paDyA........? lekhaka-muni saubhAgya vijayajI ujajainathI siMhasthano meLo javA nikaLelA eka yU. pI. prAntIya yuvake meLe dekhIne mAlavabhUminA tIrthonI yAtrA karavAnI zubha niSThAthI yAtrA karatAM karatAM mahendapura sudhI laMbAvyuM ! ema ne e yuvake bAlyAvasthAmAM ja vidyA upArjana karI lIdhI hatI, adhyayana ane manana pachI tene samajAyuM hatuM ke jIvana kSaNabhaMguratAthI bhareluM, zarIra azucIthI otapreta baneluM ane snehIo phakata svArthasiddhi mATeja gaLAbUDa DubelA che. saMsAranI e ghaTamALAnAM gothAM khAvAmAM kaMI ochAza rahI nathI. A samaya are! A amUlya bhavaja evo che ke jenA dvArA huM mArU kaIka aMze paNa AtmasvarUpa samajI zakuM ! chatAM A mAro ane pyAre kahenArAonI, thoDI paNa parIkSA thavI joIe. bAlapaNamAM jyAre mAtA pitA paralokanA yAtrI banI gayA tyAre tene potAne sALa rahevuM paDayuM ! potAnI addhimattA ane caturAIthI mAmAne dareka kAryamAM sakaLatA prApta karAvavA chatAM eka samaya mAmAnI nArAjIe tene AvarI lIdhela. dareka jagyAe jyAre Ama svArthatA dekhAvA lAgI tyAre teNe saMsArathI virakta thavAnI pitAnI bhAvanA majabUta banAvI ane mAmAne chellA praNAma karI pAlane tyAga kare ja ucita dhAryo. tyAMthI nikaLI duniyAnI lIlAne nihALI pitAnA dhyeya siddhi mATe bramaNa karatAM A bAjU AvI javAyuM. mahendapuramAM A avasare jenasiddhAntanA prakAMDavidvAna ane utkRSTa cAritranA pAlaka paramapUjya jainAcArya prabhuzrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja birAjelA hatAM ! mandiranA darzana karI najIka rahelI pauSadhazALAmAM paNa gayA. AcAryazrI saumya mukhAkRtie prathamadarzane ja tenA manamAM bhAvukatA bharI dIdhI. jyAre vyAkhyAna sAMbhaLyuM tyAre te jANe eka zuSka paDelA vRkSane nIra maLyuM hoya nahIM, tema tenA manamAM rahelI vairAgya bhAvanAne pANI jeTaluM sahAre maLe. pate janmathI digambara hovA chatAM paNa adUbhuta gIrAjanI utkRSTa kriyApAna ane vidvatAe tene AkarSita karI lIdhuM. potAnI bhAvanA AcAryazrIne sAme pradazita karI. buMdelakhaMDamAM dhavalapura gAmanA vatanI vrajalAla zreSThi ane caMpAkuMvaranI pAvanodathI utpanna thayela A navayuvaka rAmaratna kumAra hatA. nAnI vaye kaLAomAM niSNAta ane adhyayanamAM pravINatA prApta karI lIdhI hatI. AcAryazrIe yuvakanA sAme daSTinAkhI, khatAM ja jaNAyuM ke jarUra A vIrano sAce anuyAyI ane mAre sAro varasa banaze! rastAmathI vikhyAta thaze ! jyAre AcAryazrIe prakane pUchayA tyAre tenA pratyutara padhyAtmika zailIthI ApyA tyAre gurUdevazrI Azcaryacakita thaI gayA. sulaka

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4 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha --- rAmarahnakumArane peAtAnI sAthe rahI adhyayana karavA ane sAdhu jIvananI praNAlIne samajavA kahyuM ! A yuvake ATalI nAnI ummaramAM te navasmaraNa ane tatvArthasUtra jevA granthA mukhapATha karI lIdhA hatA. jivana mahendapurathI vihAra karI mAnA gAmAmAM peAtAnI sudhAvAhinI upadeza siratAne vahAvatA AcArya zrI khAcarAda padhAryAM, ahIM Agantuka bhAvacAritrI kumAra rAmaratnane bhAgavatI dIkSA ApavAnuM nakkI karAyuM ! aSADa vida 2 nuM muhUtta rAkhyuM. AkhuM nagara Aja byugalenA avAja ane nizAna...kAnA nAdathI guMjArava karI rahyuM hatuM. jyAM DhekhA tyAM mAnava maherAmaNa ubharAtA dekhAtA hatA ! kAI pUchatu, are bhAi ! Aja ATalI khuzAlI zAnI che ? AjanA Anada ! vAta ja mata pUche ! peAtAnA AtmAne cirazAMtinA sthAna para ArUDha karavA sa'sAranI mehajALanA pAsane bhedavAnI zakti batAvI mApanAra e navajuvAna, are ! haju mUMchanenA dorA paNu dekhAtA nathI, ATalI nAnI avasthAmAM tyAganA mArga para javAnI taiyArI karI rahyo che ? zuM tene saMsAramAM sahAro ApanAra kei nahIM hoya ? saMsAra nA sukhe bhAgavavAnI tene zuM icchA nahIM hoya ? adhUrAmAM purU A yuvAvasthA gRhasthAvasthAmAM rahIne meja ze!kha mANavAnI A avasthA ! A avasthAmAM te zA mATe tyAganA kaheNuM mArga para jaI rahyo haze ! tyAre............ koI kahetuM nA bhAi nA ! ane sukhApabhAgane! kAI tATo nathI, sasAramAM sahArA ApanAra paNa ghaNA paDyA che, are khabara nathI. je rAjyakama cArIo virodha karatAM hatA te paNa sAthe AvI gayA che. ATalI nAnI avasthAmAM jJAne pAna paNa karI lIdhuM che. bhAI ! e vAta teA satyajachene ? jene vizva AkhA kaDavA lAgatA hAya, sahArA ApanAra ja svArthI lAgatA hAya, meAja zAkha ane saMsArI sukhAnI paraMparA mahAna duHkhAnA DuMgarA jevI dekhAtI hoya tene pachI zuM sukha ane zuM duHkha ! tene te ekaja tAlAvelI lAgelI rahe che ke mArU lakSyakhindu kyAre ane kevI jAtanA mArga para javAthI siddha thAya ? jainazAsananI jaya ! zAsanapati zrI mahAvIrasvAminI jaya ! tyAgadhane apanAvanAranI jaya! nA pAkA sAthe eka saraghasa gAmanA mukhya bajAramAM thaIne nIkaLyuM. A pelA yuvaka gheADA upara beThela chene e peAtAnA dhyeyanI siddhi mATe tyAga nA kaMTaka varSoM patha para prayANa karaze. AMgaLI ciMdhIne eka jaNe kahyuM ! are ! tenu tejasvI * bhAla ane tenI adbhabhuta kAnti ja elAvI rahela che ke te bhaviSyamAM samAjanA unnara upakArI anaze! ane peAte paNa AtmasAdhanA karI jaze kharekhara; e bhAgyazALI yuvakane gurUpaNuM evAja manyA che. jemaNe jJAnanA akhUTa kuMbhamAMthI satyavArine vaheDAvyu che ! '''

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65 khaMDa zabdA sAcA paDyA........? joe zithilAcAranA virodhI ane mahAvIra prabhue dIdhela satyaupadezanA pracAraka che! dhanya A bAlavIrane! ATalI nAnI kemala avasthAmAM AtmakalyANa mATe bhAge pabhagate tyAgI rahyo che. cAre bAjU mAnava samUha jayakAranA nAdothI gaganamaMDaLane guMjAvI rahyo hate. bajAranA mArgoe thaine mAnava maherAmaNa gAmanA pazcimAdhAna bAjU cAlyeA gaye. jayAM eka sadhana vaTavRkSanI chAyAmAM eka trigaDha siMhAsana mUkavAmAM AvyuM hatuM, jemAM bhagavAnanI pratimAM birAjita hatI, bAjUmAM eka pATa upara gurUdeva zrI khirAjyA hatA, zramaNa samudAya paNa hateAja ! gurUdevazrIe caturvidha saMgha samakSa peAtAnA pavitra hasta kamaLathI e yuvAnane vidhisahu bhAgavatI prathrujyA aMgIkAra karAvI. ane nAma ghASita kayuM. upasthita janasamudAye nUtana munirAjanA nAmane! jayajayakAra macAvI dIdhA dhanya gurUdevazrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanI jaya ! nUtana munirAja zrIyatIndravijayajI mahArAjanI jaya ! gurUdevazrInA ArzIvAda prApta karI. nava varSI gurUsevAmAM vyatIta karyA, ATalA samacamAM Ape saMskRta, prAkRta ane jaina siddhAntAnuM gahana adhyayana karI lIdhuM. saMvata 1963 mAM pugurUdevAcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAjane svargavAsa thayeA. tyAra pachI sva gurUdevazrIne sadeza laIne gAmaDe ane zaheramAM ApazrIe bhramaNa zurU karyuM. potAnI vidvatAthI ghaNA aMjAI javA mAMDayA. gacchanAyaka zrImadvijaya dhanacaMdrasUrIzvarajI e AjasvI ana prabhAvazAlI vyAkhyAnazailIthI Apane vyAkhyAna vAcaspati' pada ApyuM. zrImadvijayadhanacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanA mahAprayANa pachI zrI bhUpendrasUrIzvarajI gacchanAyaka banyA. temaNe (vyA vA. zrIyatIndra vijayajIne Apane) upAdhyAya padathI vibhUSita karyA. zubha sa Mvatsara 1980 e vakhate cAlatA hate ATalA varSo daramyAna ApazrIe samAja sevAnA bahu kAryo karyA. pAThazALA, jJAna--bhaMDArAnI sthApanAnA sAtheAsAtha AcAya zrInA sAthe rahI virATa bahuzvikeza zrI abhidhAna rAjendra'nuM saMzAdhana kayuM ! upAdhyAya padanI javAbadArI pAte eka maMtrI rAjAnuM rAjya jevI rIte saMbhALIne tenuM sa McAlana kare tevI rIte pAte khuba kALajIpUrvaka adA karI. samaya ane kALanI gati nyArI che. zrIbhUpendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanA dehAvasAna thayuM. caturvidha zrIsa MghanA atyAgrahathI gacchanAyaka padanA anicchAe paNa svIkAra karavA paDyo. A vakhate vikramanI 1995 nI sAla hatI, AkhA samAjanI javAbadArI Apa para AvI paDI, chatAM paNa Ape eka nAyakane zAle tevI rIte vIranA saMdeza nA pracAra karavAmAM kamI rAkhI nathI. ApazrInI ji MdagI phakta jAti sudhAra ane samAja sevAmAM ja vyatita thaI nathI. paraMtu vizvanA gaganAMgaNamAM Ape 60 granthA lakhI ne sAhityasevA paNa khUba karI che. ane hajU Aje paNa satata prayatnazIla che. Aja ApanI 74 varSanI dIrdhAyuM hAvA chatAM paNa sthApanA hAthamAMthI lekhinI peAtAnuM vastra choDI sakatI nathI ! eka dhArA Asana lagAvIne kalama ne

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jivana cAlU rAkhavI kharekhara yogI ane mahApurUSe sivAya ke InAthI thaI zake nahIM! pitAnI vRddhAvasthA hovA chatAM paNa kriyAmAM zithilatA jarA paNa AvavA dIdhI nathI. kharekhara ! 60 varSa pUrva khAcaroda nagaramAM dIkSA letI vakhate lokonA nIkaLelA hadagAra zabda sAcA paDyA. sva. gurUdevazrInI bhAvanA saphaLa thaI. vartamAnamAM paNa zrImadvijyotIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanuM punIta nAma jaina samAjamAM prakhyAtuM che. ane ApazrI marUghara, mAlavA ane gujarAtanA dharma pIpAsuone pitAnI amRtavANInuM pAna karAvI rahyA che. ane ApanI sAthe rahIne mumukSu pitAnAM AtmakalyANanA mArga para jaI rahyA che !

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"rUNumAMthI mUkta thavA" kIrtikumAra hAlacaMda vorA tharAdavALA lagabhaga aradhI sadI pahelAMnI eka vAta che. mALavA ujajaina pragaNunA khAcarada nagaramAM tyAre dIkSA mahotsava maMDAye hate. Aju bAjunA pradezamAMthI jaina-jainetare A prasaMge moTI saMkhyAmAM utsAhabhera AvavA mAMDyAM hatAM, khAcaradanI ronaka vadhI gaI hatI, kAraNa eka sAthe be kAma je A prasaMga hate. khAcaroda AvavAthI eka te parama gIrAja prabhu zrI maddavijaya rAjendrasUrizvarajI mahArAjanAM darzanane amUlya lAbha maLato hato. ane bIjo lAbha maLatuM hatuM eka ugatA yuvAna-cauda varasanA kizoranI dIkSA grahaNa karavAnA-A asAra saMsArane cheDI parama vitarAganA mArge prayANa karavAnA apUrva prasaMgane sAMgopAMga najare najara joI anumodana karI punyanI prApti karavAno-AtmAne A mArge javAnI preraNA ApavAne, are ? A sAthe trIje paNa mahAna lAbha hate najadikamAM ja Avela zrI avaMti pArzvanAtha prabhunAM ane zrI makSIjI tIrthanAM darzana karI pAvana thavAne Ama vaDe lAbha levAnuM kaNa bhUle ? ane eTaleja khAcarada nagara Aje mAnava maherAmaNathI ubharAI gayuM hatuM. asADha vada bIja ne budhavArano divasa udayamAna thavAne hatI aDatAlIsa kalAka ja bAkI ke je divase A asAra saMsAramAMthI eka jIvAtmA potAnA asalI svarUpane oLakhavAnA sAcA sthAnane meLavavAnA mArge javA prasthAna karavAnA hatAzrI bhAgavatI pravajyA aMgIkAra karavAnA hatA. - "kahevAya che ke zubha kAryomAM ja vigho Ave che e mujaba te vakhate paNa samAja vidhI keAI toe bhegA thaI rAjyAdhikArIone khabara ApI ke "eka anAtha bALakane bheLavIne baLAtkAra pUrvaka saMnyAsI banAvavAmAM Ave che." AjanI kAyadAnI vyavasthA evA prakAranI che ke kaI paNa kAryamAM vikSepanAkhavo hoya te kArya kAyadA virUdhdha che ema lakhI" kAyadAnA karelaiyAone jANa karavAmAM Ave te paheluM te e kArya aTakI jAya che pachI bhale A kArya satya ahiMsAnA sAcA rAha mATenuM heya-kAyade ene na pahoMcatAM A kArya AgaLa te thAya che. kAraNa Akhara te satyane jaya thAya ja che ne? ane A kAraNe khAcarAdanA ucca rAjyAdhikArIone paNa Aje upAzrayanA eTale caDhavuM paDyuM. caDhayAto kharA paNa.. dharmazALAne hela mAnavamedanIthI cIkAra hate eka tarapha puruSa ane bIjI

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana tarapha strIo zAMta cite besI vyAkhyAna-pU. gurUdevane upadeza sAMbhaLI rahyAM hatAM. keNa hatA e pU. gurudeva! e hatA pa. pU. gurUdeva parama gIrAja "virala vibhUti" prabhu zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrizvarajI mahArAja. ane AtmAthI bhavyajIvone saMbhaLAvI rahyA hatA-saMsAra sAgarane taravAnI tAkAta ApanArI upadezavANI-avirala ane avirata. pU. gurUdevanA tejamAM aMjAI gayelA adhikArIo pahelA to mAnava medanImAMja jagA maLI tyAM besI gayA. ane pachIto......... pachIte jeNe eka vakhata sAMbhaLI hoya-kevaLI bhagavaMtoe prarUpelI-gaNadhara mahArAjAo e grahaNa karI, Agama sutro rUpe racelI-upadeza vANuM-ane te paNa mahA prabhAvazALI ane sacoTa rIte samajAvanAra mahAna vibhUtinA makhe. enuM dila pIgaLyA vinA rahe kharuM ? enA dIlamAM satya-ahiMsA-asteya-brahmacaryane aMza pravezyA vinA rahe kharo? ane khare ja e vitarAganI vANInA prabhAvane vaza baMne adhikArIo paraspara kahevA lAgyA........ bhAI? AvA parama gIrAja te kaMI agya-bIna kAyade kAma karatA ke karAvatA haze kharA ke? Ato ayogya karanArane yogya raste vALavA sadupadeza Ape che. te pachI AvA mahAtmA pote avaLA mAge kadApi jAya ja kema? vAta kharI che paraMtu ApaNe te cIThInA cAkara-kAyadAnA gulAma. kAyadAnuM pAlana te karavuM ja joIene ? pharaja te adA karavI ja joIene? to ApaNe A mahAna AtmA samakSa zuM kahIzuM? eto mane paNa samajAtuM nathI? ane Ama vimAsaNAmAM paDelA baMne adhikArIo-vyAkhyAna purU thayuM mAnava medanI gurUdevanA caraNa kamalane sparSa karI dhanya anubhavatI-pU. gurUdevanA mUkhe dharmalAbha" je amUlya zabda sAMbhaLI ahebhAgya mAnatI-eka pachI eka vIkherAvA lAgI-ane jyAre upAzrayamAM vairAgI-tyAgI sAdhu samudAya zivAya bIjA gaNyAja jIvAtmAo rahyA tyAreja A be adhikArIonI AMkha ughaDI pharajanuM bhAna thayuM. baMne ubhA thaI pU. gurUdeva pAse AvyA vaMdana karI beThA. ane eka adhikArIe DaratAM DaratAM vAta kahevAnI zarUAta karI. gurUdeva ! kahetAM jIbha upaDatI nathI chatAM pharajane vaza kahyA zivAya chUTake nathI ame baMne kAyadAnA Adezane Adhina parama divase je kizarane dikSA ApavAnI che enI tapAsa karavA AvyA chIe. amArI pAse eka arajI AvI che ke A kizorane bheLavIne baLAtkAra pUrvaka dikSA apAya che. uparAMta te Aje anAtha che.

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raNamAMthI mUkata thavA" - 2 te karIlene bhAI tapAsa, mArI kayAM manAI che? pU gurUdeve kahyuM. paraMtu gurUdeva ? amane te samajAtuM nathI ke amAre A mATe tapAsa kayAM karavI ane zuM karavI? ame mAnIe chIe-mAnatA thaI gayA chIe ke ApanA varada haste thatuM keIpaNa kArya samAja gAma-deza ane duniyAnA lAbhanuM ja haze? paNa bhAI? pharaja tamArA maMtavyathI pUrI nathI thatI tamArI? tamArI pharaja te tamAre je karavAnuM che te saMpUrNa rIte karIne pUrI karavI ja joIe. zaramAze nahikacavAze nahi-juo sAme je kizora abhyAsa karI rahela che. ene ja parama divase dIkSA ApavAmAM Avaze. jAo ene pUchavuM hoya te pUchI tamArI zaMkAonuM tamArA kAyadAnI kalamonuM nirIkSaNa karIle. ane baMne adhikArIo jyAM dikSAthI zira vAMcana karI rahyA hatA tyAM gayA Ajano cauda varasane bALaka? piolIsanuM nAma sAMbhaLI gharanA khUNe saMtAI jAya che. jyAre A cauda varasanA kizoramAM-bALakamAM keTalI hiMmata hatI ane A prasaMga sage pAMga najaro najare jonArane ja khabara paDe. khAkhI kapaDAM, mAthe sArajaMTanI TepI, hAthamAM daMDe, akamaramAM rIvara, sAthe moTI kAgaLIAonI phAIla. AvuM moTuM svarUpa chatAM A kirate vAMcanamAMja talIna rahyA tyAre bemAMthI eka adhikArIe pUchayuM; ApanuM nAma kaheze ? maherabAnI karI parama divase ja A TAIme mAruM nAma pUchavA takalIpha le te sAruM, kAraNa je nAmanI sAthe saMbaMdha huM tAtkAlika cheDavAja mAMguM chuM te nAma paNa have bolavuM e karmabaMdhanA kAraNa rUpa huM mAnuM chuM ane eTale kahevAne asamartha chuM. acchA te? ApanA pitAzrInuM nAma A paNa evo ja prazna che. eTale javAba zuM ApuM ? te pachI ApanI jJAtI ane gAma te kahevAmAM vAMdho nathI ne? kema na hoya, je nAnakaDI jJAtInA geLane cheDI. samagra mAnava samAjanI sarva jAtIone potAnI banAvavA pagaraNa mAMDyuM che. je gAmane-nAnakaDA gAmane tyAgI AkhI avanIne pitAnuM gAmaja samajavA ane e pramANe vartavA-prasthAna karavAnI taiyArIo karI cUkyo chuM te pachI je choDavAnuM che tenuM nAma zAmATe levuM joIe-je gAma jAvuM nahi tene raste pUchavAthI zuM phAyade? AvA saMsAra viSayaka sa kucita prazna pUchI Apano ane mAre amUlya samaya zA mATe gumAvatA haze! kizore namratA pUrvaka kahyuM. - tyAM rAjyAdhikArIoe jarA dhamakI ApI svarUpa batAvI kahevA mAMDayuM, te pachI Apane ame dikSA nahi levA daIe;

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70 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana e ApanI zakita bahAranI vAta che. rAjyane kAyado-e kAyadAnuM khaMDana karanAra paraja cAlI zake, anyatra nahi. kizore javAba Ape. to zuM bAla dikSA e bIna kAyade-anucita kArya nathI ! nahi nahi kadApI nahi, mane samajAtuM nathIke sarva anarthonA mULa samAna bALa-vivAha para AMkha ADA kAna karanAro kAyado sanyAsa jevA zubha kAryomAM ja vikSepa nAkhI zake che? ema na samajatA ke bALaka nAnuM hoya che tema enuM bhejuM paNa nAnuM hoya che ! nAnA bALakamAM paNa sATha varasanA bUDhA bujharga jeTalI buddhi karma baLe-pUrva karmanA yoge bharelI hoya che. are ghaNI vakhata eka bUDhA karatAM bALaka vadhu buddhizALI paNa tamane maLI Avaze. A saMsAranI akaLa lIlAne pAra pAmavAnA raste kevaLa-bUDhA ke AgheDaja jaI zake evo kaI kAyade nathI ane kAyado thaI zake paNa nahi e raste te darekane javAnI chuTa che, pachI bhale e bALaka hoya vRdhdha yuvAna hAya ke AdheDa strI purUSa hoya. kAyado emane kaMI karI zakatuM ja nathI AtmAnA mArge pudgalanI tAkAta nathI ke ADe AvI e mAgane rekI zake ? ane yAda rAkhajo ke je rAjya ke dezamAM dharmanI unnati nathI thatI te rAjya ke dezanI paDatInI nizAnI che dharma e dharmAcAryonuM kSetra che. emAM rAjA ke emane adhikArIoe hastakSepa karavo gya nathI ja. hAM ! paNa Ate thaI eka rAjayanI kAyadAnI pharajanA vAta! tamAre te tamArI pharaja bajAvavAnI che ne? te saMbhALe, tamArA paznano vagara puche javAba : huM umaramAM bhale nAno heluM paraMtu huM eTaluM samajI zakuM chuM ke huM zuM karuM chuM? karuM chuM te yogya ja karuM ke ayogya ? mane mArA hitA hitanI saMpUrNa samaja che ane e samajavAnI zakita mArA AtmAmAM che. huM jaina chuM. jaina dharmanI sevA karavAnI mArI pharaja che ane e sevAne bhekha dharavA mATe ja pu. gurUdevazrI pAse Avyo chuM ane e bhekha A aDatAlIsa kalAkamAM ja dhAraNa karavAne ane dhAraNa karIne zebhAvavAno. bole have che kaMI puchavAnuM! kaI paNa kAyade vyakitanA marajIAta kAryane rokI zakato nathI je e kAryathI deza-duniyA ke samAjane nukazAna thatuM na hoya, to pachI Ato dharma deza duniyA ane samAjanA zreyanuM kAma che. ene rokavAnI tAkAta keInI nathI. eka nAnA bALaka gaNAtA dikSAthI kizoranI sAthe vArtAlApa sAMbhaLI bane rAjayAdhikArIo avAka banI gayA ane dikSA gya ja che. ane lenAranI marajIthI ja apAya che e rAparTa lakhI pU. gurUdevanI avinaya badala kSamA mAMgI baMne AvyA hatA evA ja pAchA gayA. kaNa jeNe Aje paNa ApaNI sarakAra " bAla saMnyAsa pratibaMdha jevAM bIlo lAve che pachI bhale e pasAra thayA vinA ja paDayAM rahetAM hoya-paraMtu A sarakAramAM besanAra eTaluM paNa nahi samajatA hoya ke pApa-punya, Abhava-parabhava jevI karma phIlosophIne sArI rIte jANavAvALA jainonAM bALa bhale umaramAM nAnA hoya paraMtu

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khaNDa 'rUNamAMthI mUkata thavA " emanAM aMtaramAM rahelA pu'bhavAnA bairAgyanA saMskArA jayAre jAgRta thAya che. tyAre emane umaranA khyAla nathI rahetA, teote A saMsArane taravAne-khIjAone taravAne upadeza ApavAne jayAre bhAgavatI pravajayA aMgIkAra karavAne tatpara bane che tya re kAyadAnI kalameA ene kema rokI zake! A dikSAomAM baLajabarI ke bheALApaNAne sthana nathI ja hAtu-ane na ja hAvu joie. ane teAja AvAM khIla Ave te paNa A dikSAne aTakAvI zakatAM nathI. khera A vAtatA sarakArane samajavAnI che ApaNe zuM? ApaNe teA pAchA khAcareAdamAM ja dikSA maheAtsava jovA javAnu che. kr ane-pachIteA nagara evaDA hu mAM AvI gayuM. apUrva dhAmadhuma sAthe dikSAnI taDAmAra taiyArIo thavA lAgI. dararAja pujA prabhAvanA ane varagheADAthI gAma AkhuM gAjavA mAMDayuM. ane emAM paNa jyAre edikSAne mahAna divasa AvI pahoMcyA tyAre? tyAre tA--asADha vada khIjanA prabhAtathI gAma AkhAmAMthI nara ane nArInA vRMdabALaka anevRddhonAM ToLAM upAzraya tarapha ubharAvA mAMDayAM. sau kAinI saMsAra tyAgI janAranA A saMsAranA veze chellAM chellAM dana karavAnI-e kizAranA meDhAnA hAva bhAva nIrakhavAnI utka'ThA pramaLaja hatI. samaya thatAM eka mATeA varadheDA upazrayamAMthI nIkaLyeA. 71 paMcakalyANI gheADA para vajra bhraSAthI sajja thaI ekakizAra hastA mUkhaDe eDI hatA. kAi paMtha bhUlelA mAnavIne peAtAne rastA hAtha lAge ane enu dhyeya najara sAmeja dekhAvA mAMDe tyAre e kevA mAnaMdamAM AvI jAya ? khaLaka mAtAthI vikhuTuM paDI gayuM hAya ane rAvA mAMDayuM heAya para`tu sAmethI mAtAne sAda sAMbhaLe-mAtAne AvatI jue tyAre? tyAre kevuM AnaMdamAM AvI doDavA lAge ? evuM ja hAsya A kizAranA mukha para hatuM. agaNita mAnava medanImAM avanavI vAtA thavA mAMDI. bhAI? sacama te khAMDAnI dhAra che? paNa bhAI! A bhAgyazALIne mana te sauMsAra ja khAMDAnI dhAra anya ne? nahi te Ama haste mukhaDe soMsAra cheDavAnI tAkAta kAnI hAya? dhanya che enAM mAtA pitAne? dhanya e gAmanI dharatIne ke jayAM AvA mahAna pUNya zALI AtmAenA janma thayA che. hA paNa ! e dhanya dharatI, dhanya mAtA dhanya pitA kANu che! zuM nathI jANatA tame? Jain Educationa International nA huM teA meDA paDayA, bhAi dukAnanA kAmamAMthI UMcA ja avAtuM nathI AvavAnI IcchAtA aThavADIA pahelAM hatI paNa mAMDa dukAnanuM kAma patAvI Aje AvI zakayA. zuM nAma che A bhAgyazALI kAranuM ? For Personal and Private Use Only

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72 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana emanuM nAma che rAmaratna ! nAma evAja guNa emanAmAM, savaMta 1940 nA kArataka suda bIjanA divase eka bhAI bahenanA bhAI tarIke rajaputAnAne ghelapura nagaramAM emano janma thayo, emanA bhAgyazALI pitAnuM nAma zreSTivarya zrI. vRjalAlajI ane e ratnakukSInI dhAraka bhAgyazALI mAtAnuM nAma caMpAkuvara, te e bhAgyazALI mAta-pitA pitAnA putranA mahApaMthanA prayANanA samaye kema dekhAtAM nathI! bhAI? pUrva karmanI gati nyArI che kahyuM che eka kavIe ke - bALa paNamAM koInAM mAtA pitA marazo nahi.' -chatAM rAmaratnanI umara bAra varasanI hatI are samajone ke AjathI beeka varasa upara ja saMvata 1952 nA baisAkha mahInAno surya astIle pahoMcyo hato tyAre zreSTivaryazrI vRjalAlajIne AtmA A pIMjarAne choDI javAnI taiyArI karavA lAge hate-bastarA peTalA bAMdhavA mAMDayA hatA. ane khare ja e divase pAMcamA prahare vRjalAlaine Atma yamarAjanA rathamAM besI A nAzavaMta zarIra-kAyAnA pIMjarane choDI anyatra calyo gayo. hA paNa e bhAgyazALI mAtA? sAMbhaLe te kharA jeTalI khabara che e badhuM ja TUMkamAM kahuM chuM "mAtAne viyega to AbALakane cha cha varasathI thaI gayA hatA, emane mATe nAnI uMmaramAM A duHkhane asadA thaI paDe ja ne? paraMtu... sukhamAM kadI nA chakI javuM, duHkhamAM nA hiMmata hAravI. sukhaduHkha sadA TakatAM nathI, e vAta ura utAravI. e rIte sukha duHkhamAM samAnatA rAkhavAnI samaja ApanAra jenAgamana jene pUrvabhavamAM samAgama thaye heya evA bhAgyazALI bhavya AtmAne AvA prasaMge paNa duHkha DarAvI zakatuM nathI. karmanI gatine jeNe jANe che tene mATe saMsAranA sukha duHkha baMne sarakhAMja che. chatAM paNa rAmaratnata saMsAramAM sarvanI najare te bALaka ja hatAne? hA ane eTaleja e bALakane AdhAra tuTI paDatAM sau koIne sahaja bhAve sahAnubhUti thAya te pachI A te hatA emanA sagA mAmA, emanuM nAma hatuM ThAkaradAsa, lepAlanA e vepArI, banevI ne dehakALa jANe teo ahIM AvyA ane pitAne dora bhANejane laI gayA. dhanya che e mAmAne ke AvA bhAgyazALI bhANejanA pagale ghara pAvana thayuM. ane kharekhara bhANeja rAtaratna AvatAM mAmAne bevaDe lAbha thaye ekato emane putra

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khaNDa "rUNamAMthI mUkta thavA" 73 hete ane dukAnamAM paNa potAnI gera hAjarImAM keIkanI jarUra hatI. te rAmaratna mAmAne pUrepUrA sahAyaka nIvaDayA ane thoDA samayamAM te dukAnamAM dhyAna ApI vANi jayanI kalAne hastagata karI paNa kahyuM che ke : AdaryA adhavaca rahe hari kare so hoya." mANasa karavA zuM dhAre che, ane karavA bese che. paraMtu dhAryuM dhaNunuM-karmanuM ja thAya che. pitAnuM dhAryuM nathI ja thatuM. "hari" eTale "karma sattA" ane karma sattA je karAve teja karavuM paDe che. karmasatta nI AgaLa keInuM cAlyuM nathI. karelAM karmo anusAra sArA narasAM phaLa bhegavavAno samaya Ave tyAre te bhagavyA vinA bhAgI chUTAtuM nathI. jemaNe jena zAzananI sevA kAje A kAyAmAM praveza karyo che. jeonuM sAdhusAvI-samudAyanA nAyaka thavA nirmANa thayuM che. jeonA hAthe apUrva graMthanA nirmANa thavAnuM kArya nizcita thaI cukayuM che. evA mahAna bhAgyazALI AtmA A-saMsAranA gaMdA khAbocIAmAM paDe paDe vepArInI upAdhIomAM kayAMthI rahI zake ? evA parama pUjyazALI AtmAne mATe to e AtmAnA A kAyAmAM praveza sAthe emanA mATenAM mahAna kAryonI pUrvabhUmikA paNa taiyAra thaI cuke che. ujajainamAM bharAtA siMhastha meLAmAM gayelA rAmaratna jayAre zrImakSIjI tIrthamAM bIrAjamAna zrI. pArzvanAtha prabhunAM darzana karI pAchA phare che, tyAre rastAmAM jANavA maLe che ke "sIthIlAcArI zAsakonI sAna ThekANe lAvanAra kiyoddhAraka mahAna tapasvI vidvadu zIromaNI prabhuzrI vijaya rAjendrasUrizvarajI mahArAja mahendapuramAM bIrAje che. ane rAmaratnajI paNa maheMdapura AvA mahAna yogIrAjanAM darzana karavA AvI pahoMcyA, mahAna vibhUtinAM darzana karyA-pAvana thayA ane beThA tyAre? tyAre A kizoranA mukhanI kAnti ane gaMbhIratA joI pU. gurUdevane paNa lAgyuM ke avazya A AtmA paNa pitAnA paMthe paMthe cAlI "zAzvata dharmanA pracArano bhekha dhAraNa karavAne yogya che ja kahyuM che ke, raNa caDhaye rajaputa chupe nahi, sUrya chupe nahi bAdala chA mAMgaNa Ave dAtA chUpe nahi, egI chupe nahi bhabhUta lagA. matalaba ke lakSaNa chuMpAM rahI zakatAM nathI pachI bhale sArAM hoya ke narasAM ane pU. gurUdeve e sulakSaNa sukumArane pUchayuM. kayAM rahe che bhAI? pahelAM te ghelapura raheto hato paraMtu hAla bhepAla rahuM chuM.

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana grantha jIvana kaI jAta che tamArI! Amate jAtI manuSya paMcendriyanI che paraMtu saMsAra vyavahArane saMbaMdhita ozavAla che. tamAro dharma kayo!' jaina digambara tamArA upAdhya deva kezugurudeva utsAhamAM pUchatA ja gayA. zrI rUSabhadeva svAmIthI laIne zrI mahAvIra svAmI sudhInA vIsa tIrthaMkara ane sAmAnya kevaLI bhagavaMte je ajJAnAdi aDhAra dethI rahita, prazamara sanimagna ane kAmInIzUnya aMkavALA che. gurU kone kahe che? paMca mahAvratanA dhAraka, kaMcana kAmInInA tyAgI, saMsArika vAsanAothI para, aDhAra aMtarAya dezone TALavAvALA guru kahevAya che. ane evAja gurujananI sevAthI Atma kalyANanA mArge prayANa karAya che. dharma kene kahevAya che? hiMsAdi doSI rahita, A praNita ane sadagatine devAvALA dharmane ja dharma kahevAya che. je dvArA svaparanuM kalyANa avazya sAdhI zakAya che. ane Amane Ama ghaNI praznotarI thaI. ane pU gurUdevane khAtrI thai ke rAmara kharekhara ratna samAna ja che ane jyAre rAmaratna pU gurUdevane pitAnA aMtaranI vAta karI ke, pu gurUdeva! mane A saMsAranI asAra mAyAmAM rAcavAnuM mana nathI mArI te bhAvanA che ke dharmanI rakSA pracAra ane prasArane khAtara A jIvananuM dAna ApanA jevA samartha yogIrAjane ApI dauM, paraMtu Apa mAro svIkAra karaze ? ane rAmarananA hadayamAM rahelA vairAgyanA aMkurane nIrakhI gurudeve e aMkurane meTA cheDa rUpe ubhA karavA rAmaratnane vihAramAM potAnI sAthe rAkhyA. ane Agama sutra-tatva prakaraNa ane vyAkaraNa zAstrone abhyAsa karAvavA mAMDayo. jyAre rAmaratnajI te dararoja ekaja vinaMti karatA hatA dIkSA ApI pitAne caraNamAM levAnI. kahyuM cheke "dI muhare he jANa damana mo' sAce hIre heya te pote pitAnI kiMmata AMkate nathI enI kimatate sAce jhaverI ja AMkI zake che. ema mahAna-puruSa potAnuM mahatva jAte bIjAne nathI varNavatA-batAvatA. enI te mahAtmAja

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khaNDa raNamAMthI mukata thavA mahatvatAne samaje che. ema jyAre rAmaratnachanI sarva zaktinI kasoTI. pU. gurudeve karI ane temAM sAMgopAMga pasAra thayA tyAre Aje ApaNe je apUrva avasarane pAmavA bhAgyazALI banyA chIe te paramaupakArI zrI bhAgavatI dIkSAne mahAna prasAMga upalabdha thaye. kharekhara dhanya che A mahAna AtmAne ke je avasare ApaNe A saMsAramAM praveza karavA-prabhutAmAM pagalAM mAMDavAnuM samajI-lagnanA varaghoDe caDIe chIe tyAre A kamaLa-sukamaLa-kizora saMsArane tyAga karavAnA paMthe paDe che. samajAtuM nathI ke prabhutAmAM pagalAM mAMDavAM te AnuM nAma ke pachI ApaNe saMsAra vadhAravAnA kAraNa rUpa graha saMsAramAM praveza karIe enuM nAma? hA bhAI hA? cAla cAla vAtomAMne vAtamAM ApaNe te pAchaLa ja rahI gayA varaghoDe te AgaLa ja cAlavA mAMDe che. ane baMne pravAzIo-je dUra dUrathI virala vibhUti pU. gurUdevanAM darzana karI pAvana thavA ane kIzora vaye saMsAra tyAganAra bhAgyazALI kizora-rAmaratnajIne nIrakhI enuM anumodana karI pUnya saMcaya karavA khAcaredamAM AvyA hatA te AgaLa cAlyA. pAchaLa rahI gayelA pAMca sAta hatA je dIkSArthI kizoranA jIvana viSe pita pitAnI jANa karI eka bIjAne jaNAvI rahyA hatA. AmAMthI cAra pAMca varaDA bhegA thaI gayA paraMtu be bAkI hatA emanI vAta te haju purI ja hetI thaI vAta vAtamAM eke kahyuM ane jANe che ATalI nAnI vayamAM parAkrama paNa keTalAM karyo che A kizore? eka vakhata mAmAnI dukAna para rAtre be cAra mitro sAthe beThA hatA rAtanA bAreka vAgyA haze, tyAM sAmenI dukAnanA meDA para prakAza dekhAya ane bArI khAlI eka mANasa nIkaLyo ane te javA vATe nIce utaryo, rAmaratnajIe A joyuM ane ekadama samajI gayo ke A kaI cera che. ane tarata ja mitra maMDaLIne paDatI mUkI cera cera karatA e te coranI pAchaLa deDyA. te jANe che. ApaNe to Aje cAra cAra bUmo mAratA ja ubhA rahIe chIe tyAre coranI pAchaLa javAnI hiMmata keInI cAle che kharI? paNa Ate hatA hiMmatavAna ajaba AtmazakitanA dhaNI, e deDayA ane pakaDI pADo cerane muddAmAla sAthe, ane kharekhara sarakAre paNa A bAlavIranI kadara karI InAma ApyuM, AvA AvA te keTalAya prasaMga ATalI nAnI vayamAM banyA haze? ApaNane te yAda paNa kayAMthI hoya. kharekhara dhanya emanI hiMmatane? dhanya emanI Atma zakitane?? are hA paNa ApaNe to pAchaLa ja rahI gayA pAchaLa rahIzuM te dIkSAne prasaMga durathI ja dekhAze cAlo cAlo varaghoDAnI AgaLa jaI sArI jagyA laI AgaLa besI jaIe eTale A mahAna prasaMga te saMpUrNa jovA maLe!

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana ane baMne bhAvuke e paga upADayA jerathI. ane asaMkhya mAnava medanI sabhAkAre besI gaI vacca-madhyamAM. samavasaraNa AkAranA trIgaDA para parama vitarAga prabhunI pratimA bIrAjamAna karavAmAM AvI hatI ane vitarAga paramAtmAnI-catuvidha zrIsaMghanI sAkSIe-pU. gurudeve rAmaratnajIne cAritranA saMyamanA pratika samAna che ane muhapatI arpaNa karyo-potAnA ziSya banAvyA. emanuM nAma paDayuM munIrAja zrI. yatIndravijayajI, lagabhaga cha dasakA pahelAMne A prasaMga jonArane Ajeya AMkha AgaLa taravare che. sATha sATha varasanAM hANuM vAvA AvyAM eka vakhatanA zrI. rAmaratnajI te vakhate munIrAjazrI yatIndravijayajI banyA hatA-savaMta 1980mAM jAvarA nagaramAM emane upAdhyAya pada pradAna thayuM ane.......... saMvata 195 mAM vaisAkha zukalA dazamInA divase Ahira nagaramAM apUrva mahotsava pUrvaka AcArya padavI prAdAna karavAmAM AvI ane..... sATha sATha varasothI zUddha saMyamanA paMthe vIranAra pU. gurudeve cha dasakAomAM keTalAM mahAna kAryo karyA enI gaNatrI karavA jaIe to pAraja kema Ave ? - virala vibhUti pU. gurUdevazrI vijaya rAjendrasUrizvarajIe racela zrI abhidhAna rAjendrakoSanuM saMpAdana-ane saMzodhana pa. pU. gurUdevazrI zAntamuti sAhitya vizAradu zrI. madvijaya bhupendrasUrizvarajI sAthe rahIne karyuM, keTalAya sthAne paDelA vikhavAdene dUra karI ekatAnI sthApanA karI, keTalAMya nagaramAM pratiSThA aMjana salAkAe karAvI upaghAnatapa navapada ArAdhanatapa ane evAM evAM bIjA paNa ghaNAM tapanI ArAdhanA karI-karAvI. zrI lakSmaNIjI bhAMDavapura mehanakheDAdi tIrthono udhAra paNa pU. vartamAnAcAryanA sadupadezathI ja thaye. ane sAhityanA kSetramAM paNa aneka saMskRta prAkRta-graMtho gadya padya rUpe lakhI mahAna phALe Ave ane chelle pitAnA upakArI-samAjanA pApakArI prabhu zrI vijaya rAjendrasUrizvarajI mahArAjano nirvANa ardha satAbdi mahotsava paNa emanA ja sadupadezathI zrI mehanakheDA-rAjagaDha ke jyAM sva. pU. gurudeva virala vibhUtinuM nirvANa hatuM che tyAM eTalA mATe manAvavAmAM AvyuM ke, samAjanI AjanI vera vikhera paristhitine saMgaThana rUpe vaNavA, jaina dharmanuM sAcuM svarUpa duniyAne batAvavA. dezabharanA agresare ane bIjA paNa aneka jane sAthe maLI carcA vicAraNA karI samAjoddhAra dezadvAra ane mAnaddhAra karanAra zAzvata dharmanA paMthane samaje ane duniyAne samajAve. [ sAthe ja gurudevanA smAraka rUpamAM zrImadurAjendrasUri smAraka grantha paNa prakazita karAvyo. jene jaina ane jainetara vidvAnonI kasAyelI kalamathI samRddha banAvAmAM A .

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khaMDa rUNamAMthI mukata thavA 77. AvAM bhagIratha kAryonA praNetA pU. gurUdevazrI vartamAnAcArya zrI madvijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI mahArAja sAhebazrIne AthI bhUrI bhUrI vaMdanA sokeIthI thAya emAM navAI zuM! A apUrva "abhinaMdana graMtha ' emanA rUNamAMthI mUkata thavA ApaNe samAjamAMthI pragaTa thAya che paraMtu rUNa mukata thavA mATe pU. gurUdeve je mArga ApaNane batAvyuM che te mArge javAnI ApaNe badhAe pratijJA levI paDaze ane te ja sAcA abhinaMdananI A pUti gaNAze.

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tharAda ane pU gurU deva le khI kA: - sAdI zrI mUkti zrI mahArAja saMvata 2014 nI sAla ane asADha sudI caudasane divasa tharAda thIrapura) nA mATe ati AnaMdano divasa hato, ati ullAsano divasa hato. evuM te zuM hatuM e divase? pU. gurUdeva zrI madravijaya yatIndrasurizvarajI mahArAja cAturmAsa nimite tharadamAM praveza karatA hatA e divase ? tharAdanA dvAra samI hanumAnanI derI ane ethI paNa bahAra lagabhaga varakhaDI ke jayAM zrI pArzvanAtha prabhunAM pagalAM che (ane pAseja pU. tapasvI munIrAja zrI harSa vijayajI mahArAjano svargavAsa thatAM emane agni saMskAra karI eka nAnuM sarakhuM smAraka ubhuM karyuM che) tyAMthI mAMDI ane cheka dharmazALA sudhImAM Akho rastA upara avanavAM toraNathI zaNagAravAmAM Avyo hato. divAle tenA para lakhela enerI sucanathI zobhatI hatI. bhUmi gaI kAle ja thayela samayasaranI varSAnA kAraNe ThaMDaka apI rahI hatI. AgaLa benDa ane pAchaLa "vaMdavIrama " "jaina zAsanano jaya jayakAra ' karatI apAra mAnava medanI pU. gurUdevanI sAme sAmaiyuM laI jaI rahI hatI. malupura je tharAdathI be mAIla ja dUra che tyAM pU. gurudeva AgaLanA divase bIrAjatA hatA. tyAMthI vihAra-tharAda tarapha thaI cukayo hate sAthe hato ziSya samudAya ane tharAdathI darzana mATe adhIrAM banelAM agAuthI ahIM AvI pU. gurUdevazrInAM varase pachI darzana karI tRpta thayela tharAda ane AjubAjunAM gAmanAM aneka naranArI. A rIte bhavya dhAmadhuma pUrvaka praveza karyo hate pU. gurudeve tharAdamAM. ane praveza karyA bAda? pachIte dararoja vahevA mAMDI emanI upadeza dhArA! parINAma zuM AvyuM e upadezanuM pachI? paMdaramA saikA lagabhagamAM tharAdanI bhAgoLethI nIkaLela zrI mahAvIra svAmInI atibhavya pratimAjI je Aja sudhI paNa dAkhala bIrAjamAna hatAM tenI pratiSThA eka bhavya jinAlaya baMdhAvI karAvavAnuM nakkI karyuM tharAda zrI saMghe. ane saMghanuM kAma eTale puchavuM ja zuM? saMghanA kAmane vega eTale? jANe

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tharAda ane pU. gurUdeva brAnDa Traka ekSapresa, gaNyA divasomAM to jinAlaya banAvavA mATe jaMgI meTA paththaAvI paDe. ane pachI? pachI to AvI pahoMcyA zilapakAra ane thavA mAMDayuM ke tarakAma ane jota nitAmAM to eka jinAlaya taiyAra thaI cukayuM (je jinAlayano pheTe A sAmeja chapAyo che. zrI rUSabhadeva bhagavAnanuM daherAsara to bhavya hatuM ja ane paDakheja A eka ati rAvya jinAlaya banAvI baMne jinAlayo pharato eka meTe kaTa thatAM baMne jinAlaya eka thatAM bhavya ane atibhavya bhegA thatAM.. zuM lakhavuM eja sujatuM nathI...evI suMdaratA e jinAlayanI lAgavA mAMDI. che ane mahA suda 6 saMvata 2008 no divasa hato A nUtana jinAlayamAM zrI mahAvIra svAmI, zrI AdInAtha bhagavAna, zrI zAntinAtha bhagavAna ane bIjI ghaNI timAonI pratiSThA karavAno, saM. 2004 ane saM. 2005 nAM be cArtumAsamAM zrI saMghamAM eka ta pragaTAvI be varasa mAravADa vihAra karI jyAre 1 gurUdeve tharAdamAM dhAmadhUma pUrvaka praveza karyo tyAre emaNe pragaTAvelI jayeta jagamakarI hatI-nUtana jinAlaya taiyAra thaI cUkayuM hatuM. pachI te thavA mAMDI taDAmAra taiyArIo pratiSThAnI, nutana jinAlayane avanavAM karaNa ane vajA patAkAothI zaNagAravAmAM AvyuM. IlekaTrIka lAITathI jhagamagATIta mAM AvyuM. bahAra eka bhavya maMDapa banAvavAmAM AvyA maMDapamAM eka moTI vedIkA ne nutana pratimAone bIrAjamAna karavAmAM AvI ane AsapAsa zatruMjaya aSTApadajI | tIrthonA svarUpa rUpe gIrImALAonI racanA temaja anya kathAtmaka citronA paradAthe pane zaNagAravAmAM AvyuM ane A maMDapamAM pratiSThAnuM kArya zaruM thayuM | pratiSThAnA prasaMgane anurUpa tharAdamAM eka beMDa maMDaLanI sthApanA pU. gurUdeva zithI karavAmAM AvI jethI bahAra gAmathI benDa maMDaLa bolAvI phAlatu ? zrInA A maMDaLanuM nAma rAkhavAmAM AvyuM zrI yatIndra jaina benDa maMDaLa je ca barca na janika kAryomAM pitane phALo Ape che. je paNa pratiSThAne divasa ATha ATha divasanA mahAna utsava pachI AvI AkhuM tharAda vahelI savAramAM uThI pratiSThA mahotsava mATe ubhA kara mAMDayuM. tharAda Aje ubharAI gayuM hatuM vastI DabalathI paNa vadhI nAM gAmomAMthI temaja mAravADa-rAjasthAna-ane mALavAmAMthI | mahotsava para AvI pahoMcyA hatA. kAraNa A prasaMge A pahoMcyo te celA maMDapamAM gaI hatI. A hajAre bhAvuke A vavAthI eka kAma ane

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jIvana de kAja jevuM hatuM. pratiSThA mahotsava eka aulokika prAcina pratimAne hatuM jenA darzanathI pAvana thavAnuM hatuM eka kArya, bIjuM hatuM pu. gurudeva zrImadvijaya yatIsUrizvarajI ane emanA vidvAna ziSya samudAya temaja tharAdamAM bIrAjamAna sAdhvIjI mahArAjanA apurva darzanano lAbha maLavAnuM hatuM. AvA prasaMge AvavAnuM keNa bhUlI Ama pratiSThA mahotsava nirmadane saMpUrNa thaye sAthe sAthe bIjAM jinAlaye zrI pArzvanAthajI jinAlaya nArA zerI zrI vimaLanAtha jinAlaya. AMkhalI zerI zrI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya AMkhalI zerI ane zrI kamakAra devInuM maMdira (pAMcase vorA kuTuMbanI kuLadevI) desAI zerI vi. jagyAe paNa Aja samaye dhvaja daMDa. tema gurumUrti AdinI pratiSThA pU. gurudevazrInA upadezathI thaI. Aja samaye "zrI jaina pratimA lekha saMgraha" je pU. gurudeve sa vata 20 0 4 mAM saMgrahita karela ane pU. gurudevazrInI e samaye thayela gaMbhIra mAMdagInA kAraNe zrI latasiMha loDhAne A kArya soMpAyela tenuM prakAzana paNa pU. gurudevazrIne upadezathI thathuM. A pustaka ItihAsa ane ane purAtatvanA lekhaka mATe ghaNuM mahatvanuM che ane temAM pU gurudeve zrI jIrAvalI tIrthathI te tharAda sudhI vihAra daramyAna saMgrahita karela athavA gAmonI prAcina pratimAonA lekhe akSara saM. pragaTa thayela che. Ama pu. gurudevazrI no tharAda para tharAda para thayela upakAra e tharAda ane pU. gurudevanA sa baMdhane purAvo che ane raheze ane ane haju paNa pu. gurudeva tharAha mATe keTa keTaluM karaze eno aMdAja amadAvAdamAM nirmANa thatA zrI rAjendra sUri jaina jJAna madira parathI AvI zakaze. pU. gurUdevazrInA upadezathI kAryanI zarUAta thaI che.

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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX zrI yatIndrasUrIzvaraH 'rayAsa bhI jinendra zivanijamupadaMdagdhamAraH sadAte / samAntA yasyatumhe srsijaanvaanivissymutaaste| gajendatIta bhttyaarvltijgtimo'dyaapirondrvaate| ekA candrapramoToharatujana mano bhomune sUmi bhAvate, A XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX OPAN ONE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX kamAM racanA manamu la bhAma karonnaraH X.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Jain Educationa Interational For Personal and Private Use Only

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USYLLARLS abhinaMdana graMtha - vividha viSayakhaMDa bhAratIya darzanoM meM AtmasvarUpa lekhaka:- sA. vi. zrImadvijayabhUpendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja anlevAsI munizrIkalyANavijayajI mahArAja punarjanma aura mokSa mAnanevAle sabhI dArzanika dehAdijar3abhinna Atma tattva ko mAnate haiN| cAhe phira vaha AtmA kisI ke mata se sarvavyApaka ho yA kisI kI mAnyatA se avyApaka ho / kitaneka dArzanika usa AtmA ko eka yA kucha aneka, kisI kA mantavya kSaNikatvaviSayaka ho yA kisI kA nityatvaviSayaka para sabhI ko punarjanma aura usa kA kAraNa ajJAna Adi kucha na kucha mAnanA hI par3A hai / ataeva aise vicAravAle sabhI dArzanikoM ke sAmane nimnokta prazna eka samAna hI vicAraNIya hai| janma ke kAraNabhUta tattva kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha kaba huA aura vaha sambandha AtmA ke sAtha anAdikAlIna ha to phira usa anAdi kA nAza kaise ? eka bAra AtmA se sarvathA anAdikAla kA sambandha dUra ho jAne para phira usa sambandha kA AtmA ke sAtha meM sambadha kyoM na hogA ? aura yadi ho to usa meM Apatti hI kyA haiM ? isa taraha ke praznoM kA uttara sabhI apunarAvRttirUpa mokSa mAnanevAle dArzanikoMne apanI apanI alaga 2 paribhASA meM bhI vastutaH ekarUpa se hI pradarzita kiyA hai| sabhIne AtmA ke sAtha janma ke kAraNa ke sambandha ko anAdikAlIna hI mAnA hai / sabhI kahate haiM ki yaha batalAnA to asambhava hI hai ki amuka samaya meM AtmA ke sAtha janma ke kAraNabhUta mUlatattva kA AtmA se sambandha huaa| phira cAhe vaha janma kA mUla kAraNa ajJAna, avidyA, vAsanA, karma, dRSTa, bhAgya, daiva yA aura kucha puruSa prakRti

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zrI yatIndra sUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha bheda Adi ke nAma se batalAyA jAtA ho, para sabhI svasammata amUrta Atmatattva ke sAtha sUkSmatama kisI na kisI prakAra kA eka mUrta tattva kA aisA vicitra sambandha mAnate hI hai / jo ki avidyA yA ajJAnAdi uparokta kAraNoM kI vidyamAnatA meM hI apanA astitva rakhatA hai / ataeva sabhI dvaitavAdI ke mata se amUrta aura mUrta kA pArasparika sambandha nirvivAda hai| jisa taraha ajJAna anAdikAlIna hone para bhI naSTa hotA hai vaise hI vaha anAdi sambandha bhI ajJAna kA nAza hote hI naSTa ho jAtA hai / pUrNajJAna kI prApti ke bAda sarvathA doSa kA saMbhava na hone ke kAraNa ajJAna Adi kA udaya kisI hAlata meM saMbhavita hI nahIM ho sakatA / ataeva amUrta-mUrta kA sAmAnya sambandha mokSadazA meM hone para bhI vaha ajJAnajanya na hone ke kAraNa janma kA nimitta kadApi nahIM bana sktaa| saMsArakAlIna vaha AtmA aura mUrta dravya kA saMyoga ajJAnajanita hI hai jaba ki mokSakAlIna sambandha meM uparokta sArI bAteM sadA ke liye vaisI nahIM hai| sAMkhya-yogadarzana AtmA-puruSa ke sAtha prakRti kA, nyAya - vaizeSika darzana paramANuoM kA, brahmavAdI-vedAntI avidyA-mAyA kA, bauddhadarzana cittanAma ke sAtha rUpa kA aura jainadarzana jIva ke sAtha karmANuoM kA saMsArakAlIna vilakSaNa sambandha mAnate haiM / ye sabhI mAnyatA punarjanma aura mokSaviSayaka vicAra meM se phalita huI hai| isa se yaha to spaSTa jAnA jAtA hai ki sabhI bhAratIya dArzanikoM kA mukhya aura aMtima ciMtana AtmaviSayaka hI rahA hai| anya sabhI viSaya-vicAra Atmatattva kI zodhakhola meM se hI utpanna hue haiM / ataeva AtmA ke astitva aura svarUpa ke viSaya meM eka dUsare se bhinna paraspara virodhI aise aneka mata-matAntara bahuta hI cirakAla se darzanazAstroM meM pAye jAte haiM / AtmA ko nitya evaM kUTastha mAnanevAle darzanoM meM aupaniSad, sAMkhya Adi darzanoM ke nAma prasiddha haiM / parantu yaha mAnyatA upaniSad kAla se bhI pahile kI haiN| __"AtmA arthAt citta yA nAma ko bhI sarvathA kSaNika mAnane kA jo bAddha siddhAnta hai vaha bhI gautamabuddha kA samakAlIna to avazya hI hai / ina sarvathA nityatva aura sarvathA kSaNikatva svarUpa do ekAntoM ke madhya ho kara calanevAlA ukta donoM ekAntoM kA samanvayAtmaka nityAnityatvavAda bhagavAn zrImahAvIraprabhu ke dvArA (bhaga0 za0 73, 2 Adi AgamagranthoM meM ) spaSTarUpa se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai"| -paM0 sukha0 isa jalAbhimata AtmanityAnityatvavAda kA samarthana evaM pratipAdana mImAMsAagragaNya kumArila jaise vidvAnne bhI apanI (zloka vA0 zlo0 28 meM ) baDI ojasvinI tArkika zailI ke sAtha savistara varNana kiyA hai / isI taraha kA pratipAdana jainatarka granthoM meM jagaha 2 para pAyA jAtA hai / yadyapi isa viSaya meM jaba hama samartha zrImad hemacandrAcArya ke nyAyagranthoM ko dekhate haiM to yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki unhoMne bhI jainamAnyatAnusAra nityAnityatva Atmatattva kI puSTi meM kumArila ke zlokavArtikAntargata

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viSaya khaMDa bhAratIya darzanoM meM AtmasvarUpa zlokoM kA hI uddharaNa diyA hai, jo ki vastu ke bhAva ko prakaTa karanevAle tattvasaMgrahagata zlokoM kA hI avataraNa hai| ina zlokoM kA sAra mAtra eka hI svarUpa kA kathana karatA hai jo ki mImAMsaka mAnyatA kI hI puSTi hai / ___ jJAna evaM AtmA meM svAvabhAsitva -parAvabhAsitvaviSayaka vicAra ke mUla to zruti meM pAye jAte haiM-"tasya bhAsA sarvamidaM vibhAti / tameva bhAntamanubhAti sarvam // " (kaThopaniSad , 5-15) isI taraha AgamakAlIna sAhitya meM bhI isa vicAra kA ullekha yatra tatra kiyA huA spaSTa dikhAI detA hai / para ina vicAroM kA vizadarUpa se spaSTIkaraNa evaM samarthana aura pratipAdana to vizeSa rUpa se tarkayuga meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| parokSa jJAnavAdI kumArilaAdi mImAMsaka ke matAnusAra hI jJAna aura usase abhinna AtmA ina donoM kA parokSatva arthAt mAtra parAvabhAsitva siddha hotA hai / yogAcAra vauddha kI mAnyatAnusAra vijJAna bAhya kisI cIja kA astitva na hone se aura vijJAna svasaMvid hone se jJAnarUpa tadrUpa AtmA kA mAtra svAvabhAsitva phalita hotA hai / isa jJAna ke svAvabhAsitva- parA vamAsitva ke viSaya meM jainadarzanane apanI anekAntadRSTi ke anusAra hI apanA mata sthira kiyA hai svArthAvabodhaH kSama eva bodhaH, prakAzate nArthakathAnyathA tu / pare parebhyobhayastathApi, prapedire jJAnamanAtmaniSTham // 12 // [anyayogavyavacchedikA ] zrImadhemacandrAcAryane jJAna evaM AtmA donoM ko spaSTatayA svaparAvabhAjI hI kahA hai, isI bAta ko pUrvavartI AcAryoM meM se sarva prathana zrIliddhasenadivAkaragnei hI batalAI hai| -nyAya, 31 / uparokta zloka meM bhI zrIsiddhasenadivAkara sUrike hI kathana kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| apane pramANanayatattva lokAlaGkAra' meM zrIvAdidevasUrine AtmA kA svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate hue jo jainetara matavyAvartaka aneka vizeSaNa diye haiM, una meM eka vizeSaNa dehavyApitva bhI AtmA ke liye diyA gayA hai / isa vizeSaNa ke dvArA AtmA ko dehavyApitva batalAkara anya mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| jaise ki vedAntI AtmA ko aNuparimANI mAnate hai aura aNurUpa parimANI hone se deha ke eka deza-hRdayapuNDarIka meM hI AtmA kA nivAsa mAnate haiM parantu yaha pratyakSa se bAdhita viSaya hai kyoM ki hameM zarIra ke pratyeka avayava-aGgopAMga meM sukhaduHkha kA anubhava hotA huA dikhAI detA hai / isaliye AtmA kA aNuparimANa mAnanA bhI ucita nahIM ThaharatA hai| kitane hI AtmA ko mahatparimANavAlA mAnate haiM parantu yaha bhI kisI taraha se mAnane yogya nahIM haiM kAraNa ki- isa mAnyatAse AtmA zarIra ke bAhara bhI rahegA aura isa mahatparimANa mAnane se AtmA ko anya kA bhI sukha-duHkha hogA /

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha RIAGaumatma orrh ealth ataeva jainadarzana meM AtmA ko madhyama parimANavAlA mAnA gayA hai / jisa taraha kA zarIra cAhe phira vaha moTe meM hAthI yA choTe meM cITI Adi kA zarIra ho usI zarIra meM AtmA sarvatra rahA huA hai aura yahI mAnyatA susaMgata hai / svaparavyavasAyi jJAnaM pramANam / pramANanaya-pa0 1 sUtra 2 jaba hama AtmA aura usake svarUpa kA vicAra karate haiM to sarva prathama yaha jAnanA atyAvazyaka hai ki dArzanika kSetra meM AtmA aura usakA jJAna svaprakAza hai yA paraprakAza hai yA ubhayarUpa svaparaprakAza hai ? ina praznoM ko lekara darzanazAstra meM vividha kalpanAbharI aneka taraha kI joradAra carcAeM dikhAI detI haiM ataeva isa viSaya meM kina 2 darzanoM kI kyA mAnyatA hai isa kA varNana karane ke pahile svaprakAzatva paraprakAzatva kA sAmAnya svarUpa ora etadviSayaka saMkSipta kucha bAteM jAna lenA anivArya haiN| 1- jJAna kA svabhAva pratyakSa yogya hai aisA siddhAnta kucha vyakti mAnate haiM jaba ki dUsare koI isase sarvathA viparIta mAnyatA vAle haiM / unakA kahanA yahI hai ki jJAna kA svabhAva parokSa hI hai pratyakSa nahIM hai / isa taraha pratyakSa-parokSa rUpa se jJAna ke svabhAvaveda kI kalpanA hI svaprakAzatva-paraprakAzatva kI carcA kA mUla strota hai / / . 2-svaprakAza zabdakA artha itanA hI hai ki-svapratyakSa arthAt apane ApahI jJAna kA pratyakSarUpa se bhAsita honA / parantu jaba paraprakAza kA vicAravinimaya kiyA jAtA hai taba prakAza ke do artha mAlUma hue vinA nahIM rahate / jina meM se prathama to parapratyakSa arthAt-eka zAnakA anya vyakti meM pratyakSarUpa se bhAsita honA / dUsarA artha yaha hogA ki parAnumeya arthAt eka jJAna kA anya jJAna meM anumeyarUpatA se bhAsita honA / 3- svapratyakSa kA bhI yaha artha kadApi nahIM hotA ki koI jJAna svapratyakSa hai, ataeva usakA anumAnAdidvArA bodha hotA hI nahIM para usakA artha itanA hI hai ki jaba koI jJAnavyakti (AtmA) utpanna huI taba vaha svAdhAra pramAtA ko pratyakSa hI hai, usa se anya pramAtAoM ke liye usakI parokSatA hI hai tathA svAdhAra pramAtA ke liye bhI vaha jJAnavyakti yadi vartamAna nahIM to parokSa hI hai| paraprakAza ke pratyakSa arthake pakSa meM bhI uparokta bAta hI ghaTita hotI he - arthAt vartamAna jJAnavyakti hI svAdhAra pramAtAke liye pratyakSa hai, anyathA nahIM / 1 "yatvanubhUteH-svayaMprakAzatvamukta tadviya prakAzanavelAyAM jJAtu Atmanastathaiva na tu sarveSAM sarvadA tatha yeti niyamo'sti, parAnubhavasya dAnopAdAnAdiliGgakAnumAnajJAnaviSayatvAt svAnubhavayApyatItalyAjJAsiSamiti jJAnaviSayambadarzanAcca / " zrI bhASya pRSTa 24 / -pramANa mImAMsA, paM0 sukhalAla jI saMpAditA /

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viSaya khaMDa bhAratIya darzanoM meM AtmasvarUpa 'svAbhAsI' pada ke 'sva' kA AbhAsanazIla ora 'sva' ke dvArA AbhAsanazIla aise do artha phalita hote haiM, para vastutaH ina donoM arthoM meM koI tAttvika bheda nahIM / donoM arthoM kA tAtparya svaprakAza se hai aura svaprakAza kA matalaba bhI svapratyakSa hI hai / parantu 'parAbhAsI' zabda se nikalanevAle donoM arthokI maryAdA eka nahIM / para kA AbhAsanazIla yaha eka artha aura para ke dvArA AbhAsanazIla yaha dUsarA artha / ina donoM arthoM ke svarUpa meM sUkSmadRSTi se aMtara hI hai| pahile artha se AtmA kA paraprakAzana svabhAva sUcita kiyA gayA hai jabaki dUsare artha se svayaM AtmAkA anya ke dvArA prakAzita honA sUcita hotA hai / isa niSkarSa se yaha to sahaja samajha meM AtA hai ki- uparokta do bhinna-bhinna arthoM meM se dUsarA arthAt para ke dvArA AbhAsita hotA isa artha kA tAtparya para ke dvArA pratyakSa honA isI artha meM hai / pahile artha kA matalaba to para ke pratyakSa yA parokSa kisI rUpa se bhAsita karanA yaha hotA hai| jo darzana Atmabhinna tattva ko bhI mAnate haiM ve sabhI AtmA ko para kA avabhAsaka mAnanA svIkAra karate haiM aura jisa taraha pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se para kA avabhAsaka AtmA avazya hotA hai usI taraha vaha bhI kisI na kisI rUpase sva kA bhI avabhAsaka hotA hI hai, ataeva yahA~ jo dArzanikoM kA matabheda batalAyA jA rahA hai vaha svapratyakSa aura pratyakSa artha ko lekara hI jAnanA cAhiye / / __svapratyakSavAdI ve hI kahe jA sakate haiM jo jJAna ko svapratyakSa mAnate haiM aura sAtha hI sAtha jJAna AtmA kA abheda yA kathaJcit bheda mAnate haiN| AtmA ko svapratyakSa mAnane meM jaina, bauddha, vedAnta aura usakI zAkhAe~ zaGkara, rAmAnuja Adi sAMkhya yoga kA samAveza hotA hai / phira bhI vaha AtmA kisIke mata meM zuddha va nitya caitanya rUpase mAnI gaI hai, kisaneka kI mAnyatAnusAra janyajJAnarUpa hI rahI hai yA kilI ke vicAra se caitanya-jJAnomayarUpa rahI hai kyoM ki ve sabhI kisI na kisI taraha se AtmA aura jJAna kA abheda svIkAra kara, jJAna mAtra ko svapratyakSa hI mAnate hai, aba sirpha kumArila kI hI eka aisI mAnyatA hai jo ki jJAna ko parokSa mAnate hae bhI AtmA ko vedAnta kI bhA~ti svaprakAza hI mAnate haiN| isase kumArila kA bhI sArAMza to yahI mAlUma hotA hai ki zrutisiddha AtmasvarUpa una ko bhI mAnya hai / yathA hi" Atmanaiva prakAzyo'yamAtmA, jyotiritIritam " [--zloka vA. AtmavAda zloka-142 ] zrutiyoM meM AtmA ko svaprakAzI spaSTa kahA hai isaliye jJAna kA parokSatva mAnane para bhI AtmA ko to svapratyakSa mAne binA koI dUsarA rAstA hI dikhAI nahIM detaa| parapratyakSavAdI ve hI ho sakate haiM jo jJAna ko AtmA se bhinna, para usakA guNa mAnate haiM- phira cAhe vaha jJAna kisI ke mata se svaprakAza mAnA jAtA ho jaise ki prabhAkara ke mata se yA naiyAyikAdi ina ke mata meM vaha jJAna paraprakAzaka mAnA jAtA hai / nyAyabhASyakAra kA mata yaha hai ki

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vividha zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha " yuJjAnasya yogasamAdhijamAtmamanasoH saMyogavizeSAdAtmA pratyakSa iti / " yadyapi nyAya aura vaizeSika mAnyatA meM kucha antara jAna paDatA hai, tathApi inakI prAcIna yA arvAcIna mAnyatA ke anuyAyI samI eka mata se isa bAta ko mAnate hai ki- yogI kI apekSA pratyakSa hI hai| kAraNa ki sabhI kI mAnyatA meM yogajanya pratyakSa ke dvArA AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hI hai / parantu prAcIna naiyAyika aura vaizeSika meM arvAka-dI kI apekSA kucha bheda hai / ina ke mantavya meM AtmA ko pratyakSa na mAna kara anumeya mAnA gayA hai| prabhAkara kI mAnyatA meM pratyakSa, anumati Adi kisI meM se koI bhI taraha kA saMvida kyoM nahIM hoM para usa meM AtmA to pratyakSa rUpa se avazya hI prabhita-bhAsita hotA hai| jaba ki pichale naiyAyika aura vaizeSika vidvAnoM ne "tadevamahaM pratyayaviSayatvAdAtmA tAvatpratyakSaH" AtmA ko usake mAnasapratyakSa kA viSaya mAna kara para pratyakSa batalAI hai| jJAna ko AtmA se bhinna mAnanevAle sabhI darzana ke mata se yaha bAta to phalita hotI hai ki- muktAvasthA meM yogajanya yA aura kisI prakAra kA jJAna na rahane ke nAte AtmA sAkSAtkartA eva sAkSAtkAra kA viSaya nahIM Thahara sktaa| isa viSaya dArzanikoM ke vicAra aura unakI tarkajaTila vividha bhA~ti kI kalpanAe~ atIva vistRta haiM para yahA~ para una kA prasaGga nahIM hai| prastuta AtmasvarUpa ke viSaya meM svaprakAza aura paraprakAza kA kucha digdarzana karanA jarUrI hai| sabhI darzanoM meM jJAna ko lekara laukika aura alaukika kA vicAra bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha pAyA jAtA hai / indriyajanya aura manomAtrajanya, indriyasannikarSaviSayaka jJAna ko laukikapratyakSa kahA gayA hai* / alaukikapratyakSa kA varNana bhinna 2 darzanoM meM bhinna bhinna nAma se batalAyA gayA hai| nyAya--vaizeSika, bauddha, sAMkhya, yoga sabhI alaukikapratyakSa kA yogipratyakSa athavA yogi-jJAna nAma se vyavahAra karate hai / mImAMsaka jo ki pradhAnatayA sarvajJattva kA evaM dharmAdharmasAkSAtkAra kA virodha hI karate haiM, parantu phira bhI ve mokSa ke aGkAmUta AtmajJAna ke astittva kA svIkAra karate hI haiM jo vAstavika meM yogajanya yA alaukika hI siddha hotA hai / / vedAnta meM jo IzvarasAkSI caitanya kI paribhASA mAnI gaI hai vahI vahA~ para alaukikapratyakSa sthAna kA hI svarUpa hai| jainadarzana kI paramparA AgamAnusAra yahI rahI hai ki jo indriyajanya na ho vahI jJAna isameM pratyakSa mAnA jAtA hai / darzanAntaramAnya indriyajanya laukika 1 "AtmA tAvatpratyakSato na gRhyate" nyAya bhA. 1-1-10 // "tatrAtmA manazvApratyakSe" -08-1-2 * naiyAyikAratu. "indriyasannikarSotpannaM jJAnamavyapadezyamavyabhicAri vyavasAyAtmakaM pratyakSama" -nyAya-11-4 /

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viSaya khaMDa bhAratIya darzanoM meM AtmasvarUpa pratyakSa vaha vastutaH pratyakSa nahIM apitu parokSa hI mAnA jAtA hai / zrIjinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNane apane vizeSAvazyakabhASya gAthA 95 meM " iMdiyamaNobhavaM jaM taM saMvavahAra paccakhaM " isake dvArA Agamika dvividha pramANavibhAga meM matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna, kevalajJAna ina pAMcoM jJAna meM se prathama do ko sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa batalAkara anya tInoM ko pAramArthika pratyakSa rUpa se mAnA hai aura isI vicAra se AryarakSitasUri sthApita indriyajanya - noindriyajanya jJAna jo ki naMdI sUtrakAra svIkRta mantavya kA tarkapurassara zailI se varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa taraha se jaina darzana kI tArkika paramparA prasyakSa ke do bheda mAna ke darzanAntara mAnya laukika pratyakSa jise kahA jAtA hai use sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahatI hai' / arthAt pAMca indriya aura manojanya matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ko sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa mAnA gayA hai / isa se atirikta zeSa tIna jJAna ko noindriyajanya honeke kAraNa pAramArthika pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai / tatpramANe, Adhe parokSam, pratyakSamanyat / -- tattvArthasUtra | jainetara darzanoM meM jise alaukikapratyakSa kahA jAtA hai usa hI ko jaina matameM pAramArthika pratyakSa ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai / pAramArthikapratyakSa ke kAraNa rUpa se labdhi yA viziSTa Atmazakti kA jo varNana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha eka taraha se anya darzanamAnya yogajadharma kI hI paribhASA ko batalAtA hai arthAt yogajanya hI hai / jJAna ko svaprakAzI mAnanevAloM meM mImAMsaka, vedAnta, prabhAkara aura vijJAnavAdI bauddha evaM khAsa karake janamata kA samAveza hotA hai / parantu jJAnaviSayaka svarUpa meM sabhI kI mAnyatA eka sI nahIM dikhAI detI bhinna-bhinna taraha kI vicAradhArA hai, jijJAsuoM ko yaha viSaya dArzanika granthoMse jAnanA cAhiye / uparokta alaukika jJAnameM pratyakSa kA viSaya nirvikalpa hI hotA hai yA savikalpa hI yA ubhayarUpa ? ina praznoM ke uttara meM dArzanika mAnyatA eka samAna nahIM dikhAI paDatI / kucha darzanoM ke vicAra yahA~ para saMkSipta meM hI dikhalAnA Avazyaka samajhe gaye haiM / nyAya-vaizeSika, vaidika, Adi kucha darzanoM ke anusAra alaukika pratyakSa ko savikalpa - nirvikalpa yA ubhayarUpa se mAnA hai / tArkika boddha evaM zAGkaravedAnta paramparA ke anusAra to alaukikapratyakSa ko prAyaH nirvikalpa hIM mAnane para adhika jora diyA gayA hai| jaba ki vedAnta kI zAkhA rAmAnuja kI mAnyatA meM ThIka isa se viparIta hI mAlUma hotI hai, isa mAnyatA meM laukika yA alaukika ubhayarUpa pratyakSa ko savikalpa hI mAnane kA Agraha rahA hai / nirvikalpa ko asaMbhava hI batalAyA * sarvatraiva hi vijJAnaM saMskAratvena gamyate, parAGga cAtmavijJAnAdanyatretyavadhAraNAd || Jain Educationa International 1 indriyamanonimitto'vagrahehAvAyadhAraNAtmA sAMvyavahArikam / pramANamImAMsA, a0 1-1- 20 / taMtra vA0 pRSTha 240 For Personal and Private Use Only

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha mm hai / jainadarzana meM pratyakSa ke niyAmaka do tattva hai / AgamIya paramparA ke anusAra to eka mAtra Atmatattva sApekSattva hI pratyakSa kA niyAmaka hai / dusarA pratyakSa kA niyAmaka--tArkika mAnyatAnusAra AtmA se anya indriya manojanya nyAya -vaizeSika Adi darzanAntara sammata sannikarSajanya bhI phalita hotA hai / sArAMza yahi nikalA ki AtmasvarUpa ke viSaya meM usakA jJAna svaprakAzI aura paraprakAzI yA ubhaya prakAzI phira vaha kisI kI mAnyatAme nirvikalpa aura savikalpa mAnA jAtA hai / jainaparamparA ke anusAra laukika sAMvyavahArika, alaukika-pAramArthika pratyakSa ubhayarUpa hai / kyoM ki jainadarzana meM jo avadhirdazana tathA kevaladarzana nAmaka sAmAnya bodha mAnA jAtA hai vaha alaukika nirvikalpa hI kahA gayA hai aura jo avadhi jJAna, manaH paryAyajJAna evaM kevalajJAnarUpa vizeSa bodha hai vahI savikalpa hai /

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tulanAtmaka dRSTi se jaina darzana lekhaka-mAsTara khubacaMda kezavalAla, sirohI (rAjasthAna ). . saMsArake kSaNika sukhakA tyAga karake kaThora saMyamakA pAlana karanA, jIvanako kramazaH vizuddha banAnA, tathA mokSa prApta karanA yahI bhAratavarSake pratyeka darzanakA uddezya hai / parantu isake AdhAra para yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki sabhI darzana tattvataH eka hI hai! bAhya rUpase kinhIM vizeSa viSayoMkI mAnyatAmeM samAnatA dRSTigocara honepara bhI pratyeka darzana tathA usake siddhAnta bhinna evaM svataMtra hai / sAmAnyataH bhAratavarSake dArzanika jagatameM jainadarzana pratiSThita pada bhoga rahA hai, aura vizeSakara jaina darzana eka saMpUrNa darzana bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / tattvavidyAke sabhI aMga isameM upalabdha haiM / jainadarzana kucha bAtoMmeM bauddha vedAnta, sAMkhya, cArvAka aura nyAya darzanase milatA-julatA dikhatA hai, parantu vAstavameM yaha eka svatantradarzana hai| apane bahuvidha tattvoMke viSayame yaha apnaa| saMpUrNa tathA svataMtra astitva rakhatA hai| jaina tathA bauddha jIvake sukha-dukha karmAdhIna haiN| jo kucha karate haiM, aura jo bhI kiyA hai, usake pariNAmasvarUpa hI sukhaduHkhakI prApti hotI hai| niHsAra tathA mAyAvI bhogavilAsa pAmara jIvoMko kiMkartavyavimUDha banA detA hai / sAMsArika sukhake pIche daur3anevAlA jIva janma janmAntaraparamparA meM pha~satA hai / isa avirAma duHkha aura klezase chuTakArA prApta krnaa| ho to hameM karmake baMdhana toDane cAhiye / karmasatA meM se chUTanese pUrva hameM kukarmake sthAnapara satkarmakI sthApanA karanI cAhiye / arthAt bhogalAlasA ke sthAnapara vairAgya, saMyama, tapa, japa aura ahiMsA Adi kA AcaraNa karanA cAhiye / isa prakArakI mAnyatA jaina dharma tathA bauddha dharma donoMmeM samAna hai / veda darzanake advaitavAdako amAnya karanemeM, cArvAka matake indriya bhogavilAsako tiraskArapUrvaka nikAlanemeM, tathA ahiMsA aura vairAgya grahaNa karane meM jaina aura bauddhadarzana donoM eka hI mata rakhate haiM, parantu bAharase samAna dRSTi gocara hote jainadarzana tathA bauddhadarzanameM bhArI bheda hai| bauddha darzanakI jaDameM jo nirbltaa| hama dekhate haiM, vaha jainadarzana meM nahIM hai / bauddha darzanakA ahiMsA tathA tyAga kA Agraha samajhameM AsakatA hai, karmabaMdhanako chadenakI bAtabhI artha rakhatI hai, parantu hama hai kyA? jisakA paricaya ve paramapadake rUpameM dete haiM, ora jisa ve sAdhya mAnate haiM-vaha hai kyA? inake pratyuttarameM ve kahate haiM ki "hama zUnya" arthAt kucha nahIM haiM, taba prazna uThatAH hai ki kyA hameM sadaiva aMdhakArameM hI bhaTakanA hai? aura antameM bhI kyA asAra aise mahAzUnyameM hI sabako vilIna ho jAnA haiM ! to phira mahAzUnyake hetu jIvanameM sAmAnya sukha kyoM vRthA jAne deM ? yaha bhale hI nissAra ho, parantu usake pazcAt jo kucha bhI

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - prApta honA hai vaha isakI apekSA bhI adhika nissAra ho to vaha tanika bhI vAMchanIya nahIM hai, aisA kahanA pddegaa| kahanekA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bauddhadarzanakA yaha anAtmavAda sAmAnya janako saMtoSa nahIM de sakatA hai / ataH ina mukhya aMgoMpara hi bauddha darzanameM tathA jaina deza meM baDA bheda hai| vauddha mata zUnyase hI AliMgita rahatA hai, jabaki jaina bahutase padArtha mAnate hai / bauddhamatameM AtmA kA astitva nahIM, paramANukA astitva nahIM tathA Izvara bhI nahIM / jaina matameM ina sabakI sattA svIkAra kI gaI hai| bauddhamatake anusAra nirvANa-prApti arthAt zUnyameM vilInIkaraNa, parantu janamatameM mukta jIva anaMtajJAna-darzana cAritramaya tathA AnaMdamaya mAne gaye haiN| bauddhadarzana tathA jainadarzanameM karma bhI bhinna arthomeM prayukta hote haiN| jaina tathA vedAnta AtmA satya hai tathA janma-janmAntara grahaNa karatI hai, sukha-duHkha bhogatI hai, parantu vastutaH vaha eka asIma sattA hai| jJAna tathA AnaMdake saMbaMdha yaha asIma tathA ananta hai / vedAntadarzanakA yaha mUla pratipAdya viSaya hai| anaH AtmAke asImatva tathA anaMtatvako svIkAra karane meM vedAntadarzana tathA janadarzana donoM nirvirodhI haiM / bauddhadarzanake anAtmavAdako svIkAra na karanemeM aura AtmAkI anaMta sattAkI udghoSaNa karanemeM jaina tathA vedAnta samAna mAnyatAvAle haiN| phira bhI ina donoM darzanoMme bhinnatA hai| kyoMki vedAnta jIvAtmAkI sattA svIkAra karane taka hI sImita nahIM rahatA hai / vaha to eka kadama aura Age bar3hatA hai aura spaSTatayA kahatA hai ki jIvAtmAoMke bIcameM koI bheda nahIM hai / vedAnta matake anusAra yaha cinmaya vizva eka advitIya sattAkA bikAsa mAtra hai / vedAntakA "ekamevAdvitIyam" kA vAda ati gambhIra tathA majabUta hai / sAmAnya mAnavIya jIvAtmA eka sattA hai| itanA anubhava kara sakatA hai, parantu mAnava mAnava ke bIca koI bheda nahIM hai tathA anya prakArase dRSTigata padArthomeM kisI prakArakA bheda nahIM hai, aisI bAtoM kA vicAra kareM taba to budhipara pAlA hI paDa jAtA hai / ataH yaha bAta janadarzaka svIkAra karaneke yogya nahIM hai| aura isIse jainadarzana tathA vedAnta darzanakI mAnyatAmeM yahA~ bhinnatA upasthita ho jAtI hai| jaina aura sAMkhya sAMkhya bhI AtmAkA anAdipana tathA anaMtapana svIkAra karate hai| vijAtIya padArthake sambandhase AtmAko alaga karaneko ve mokSa mAnate hai| prAkRtika rupase svAdhIna AtmA ke sAtha saMlagna eka vijAtIya padArthakA astitva unheM svIkArya hai| vedAntake advaitavAdako na mAnane meM bhI sAMkhya darzana kI jaina darzana ke sAtha samAnatA hai / tathA sAMkhya darzana jIvase alaga ajIva tattva aura svIkAra karatA hai / isa prakAra jaina darzana ke sAtha kaI dRSTikonese usakA sAdRzya hone para bhI andara bhArI bheda hai / udAharaNArtha sAMkhya darzanane ajIva tattvake arthameM kevala eka prakRti

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viSaya khaMDa tulanAtmaka dRSTi se jana darzana - ko hI mAnA hai, parantu jaina darzana meM ajIvake pAMca bheda hai, aura ina pAMcameM pudgala to anaMtAnaMta paramANumaya hai / sAMkhya kevala dohI tattva svIkAra karatA hai, jaba ki jaina darzana meM adhika tattva hai| sAMkhya mata meM AtmA nirvikAra tathA niSkriya mAnI gaI hai, parantu jaina darzana kA kathana hai ki usakA svabhAva aisA he ki vaha paripUrNatA kI prApti ke liya udyoga kare, itanA hI nahIM parantu sAtha hI vaha anaMta kriyAzaktikA AdhAra hai| jaina tathA cArvAka jaina aura cArvAka darzana ke bIca yadi koI sAdRzya bhI hai to vaha itanA hI ki. cArvAka kI bhAMti jaina darzana meM bhI vaidika kriyAkAMDa kI nirarthakatA batAI gaI hai / bhalI prakAra khoja kareM to pattA calegA ki jaina darzana cArvAkakI bhAMti mAtra niSedhAtmaka hI nahIM hai / aMdhazraddhA tathA aMdhakriyAnurAgase manuSya kI buddhI tathA vivekazakti kA atula apamAna hotA hai, isa dRSTi se jaina darzanane to karmakAMDakA virodha kiyA hai| sarva prathama to jaina darzanane indriya sukha tathA vilAsakA avajJApUrvaka parihAra kiyA hai / cArvAka darzana kA yaha dhyeya nahIM hai / artharahita vaidika, kriyAkalApakA virodha karanemeM cArvAka bhale hI ucita ho parantu tatpazcAt kisI gaMbhIra viSaya para vicAra karanekI ise nahIM sUjhI / vaidika kriyAkAMDa kaise hI ho, parantu inase logoMkI lAlasA kucha vazameM rhtii| svacchaMda indriyavilAsakA mArga kucha vazameM rhtii| svacchaMda indriyavilAsakA mArga kucha kaMTakamaya banatA / cArvAka darzanako yaha tarkasaMgata nahIM lagA, aMtaH jaina darzana tathA cArvAka darzanameM koI sAdRzya hai hI nhiiN| jaina darzana tathA nyAyadarzana naiyAyika aneka AtmAoMkI svatantra sattAmeM vizvAsa rakhate haiM / isa anekatA kI dRSTise jainadarzanameM tathA nyAyadarzanameM mataikya hai| paramANu, dizA, kAla, gati aura AtmAdika tattvavicArameM jaina darzana tathA nyAya darzanake vIca bahuta kucha samAnatA hai / jainadarzanakI taraha nyAyadarzanameM yuktiprayogako acchA sA pada prApta hai, phirabhI donoM meM kitanA hI bheda hai / syAdvAda athavA saptabhaMganayanAmaka jo suvikhyAta yuktibAdakA aviSkAra jainadarzana meM dikhAI par3atA hai vaha nyAyadarzanameM bhI kahAM? phira naiyAyika AtmAkA anekatva svIkAra karate haiM, parantu sAtha 2 anya darzanoMkI bhA~ti AtmAko sarvavyApaka bhI mAnate haiM / dUsarI ora jainadarzana AtmA ko svadehaparimANa meM mAnatA hai / jainadarzana kahatA hai ki AtmA sarvagata nahIM hai kyoMki usake guNa sabameM tathA sarvatra prApta nahIM ho sakate hai| jisake guNa sarvatra upalabdha nahIM, vaha sarvagata nahIM hotA jaise dhaDA. AtmAke guNa sarvatra upalabdha nahIM hote hai / ataH AtmA sarvagata nahIM hai| jo AtmA sarvagata hotI hai to usake guNa bhI sarvatra upalabdha hote haiM / jaise AkAza / naiyAyika AtmAko kUTasthanitya mAnate haiM, java ki jaina darzana AtmAko kUTasthanitya mAnatA hI nahIM / AtmA saMkoca tathA vistArazIla hai, jisase eka zarIrase

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha dUsare zarIrameM jAne para usake parimANa meM parivartana ho jAtA hai| punaH karmaphalaka saMbaMdha meM nyAyadarzana karmake sAtha phalakA yoga karaneke liye Izvara ko svIkAra karatA hai / arthAt usakI mAnyatA ke anusAra karmaphalake viSayameM karmake atirikta karmaphalaniyaMtA eka Izvara aura hai / jabaki jaina darzana to, karma hI svayaM apane phalakA utpAdane karatA hai, aisA kahatA hai| bhAratavarSameM pRthak pRthak vicArabhedomeM prabartita pratyeka dharmakA samAveza uparokta cha darzanoMme ho jAtA hai / ina cha darzanoMmeM jaina darzanake siddhAMta AtmasvarUpakA bodha karavAnemeM itara darzanoMkI zreNImeM kitane ucca koTikA hai, yaha uparokta vivaraNa paDhane para pratyeka ko apane Apa samajhameM A jaaygaa| isase yaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai ki jaina dharmako hindU dharmakI zAkhA svarUpa svIkAra karanevAlA jainadarzana ke tattvazAnase anabhijJa hI hai, aisA kahane meM tanika bhI atizayokti nahIM hai / syAdvAda, deva-guru-dharmakA svarUpa, karmasvarUpa ItyAdi jaina dharmake anya kitane mahattvapUrNa siddhAMtake AdhAra para samajhameM AjAyegA ki jaina dharmako hindudharmakI zAkhA svarUpa ginane meM jana dharmake ucca koTike tathA mahatvapUrNa tatvoMkA nAza karanekA bhArI duSkRtya hai /

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. syAdvAda aura usakI vyApakatA lekhaka - muni zrI manohara munijI, 'zAstrI' 'sAhityaratna ' satya ke anaMta rUpa haiM aura anaMta rUpoM meM hI usake darzana kiye jA sakate haiM / use deza kAla kI sImA meM bAMdhA nahIM jA sakatA / saMpradAyoM kI cAra dIvArI meM use kaida nahIM kiyA jAsakatA / kyoMki asIma ko sImA meM bAMdhanA usakI avamAnanA hai ataH satya ko hama vidha rUpa meM hI pAsakate haiN| aneka rUpAtmaka satya ko aneka rUpoM meM svIkAra karanA hI anekAnta hai / isaliye anekAntadRSTi pUrNa satya hai / vaha vastu ke anaMta dharmoko svIkAra karatA hai / ataH vaha vibheda meM abheda dekhatA hai / saMgharSo meM samanvaya sAdhatA hai / vicArajagata kA anekAnta jaba vANI meM utaratA hai taba vaha syAdvAda kahalAtA hai / eka vicArakaNa yadi dUsare vicArakaNa se ekadama nirapekSa nahIM hai to syAdvAda kahalAegA / vizva kA pratyeka vicAraka jIvana aura jagata ke saMbandha meM apanI eka naI dRSTi rakhatA hai / kintu yadi vaha dUsare vicAraka se ekadama nirapekSa hokara apane Apako pUrNa satya kA jJAtA mAna letA hai taba vaha mithyAtva bana jAtA hai| aMza rUpa se ve sabhI satya haiM / kyoMki cintana kA hara aMza satyake eka aMza ko anAvRta karatA hai / sAgara kI lahara sAgara kA hI eka aMza hai, vANI kA hara aMga satya kA eka aMza hai / AcArya siddhasena cintana kI anubhUti meM darzanakI abhivyakti dete hue kahate haiM: jAvaiyA vayaNavahA, tAvaiyA ceva hoMti NayavAyA / jAvaiyA NayavAyA tAvaiyA ceva parasamayA // - sanmatitarka 3-47 jitane vacanapatha haiM utane hI nayavAda haiM, aura jitane nayavAda haiM utane hI parasamaya haiM / arthAt pratyeka vicAraka kI vANI eka satya kA paricaya hai / use pUrNa satya mAnanA mithyA hogA to use mithyA kahanA bhI mithyA hogA / kyoMki aneka akAntoM kA samUha hI to anekAnta hai / jabataka eka satyAMza apane Apako pUrNa mAnakara dUsare satyAMza ke liye dvAra banda nahIM karatA taba taka vaha mithyA bhI nahIM hai / para aMza ko pUrNa mAnalene kA moha hI mithyAmata hai / darzanazAstra ke divAkara AcArya siddhasena ke zabdoM meM ------- Jain Educationa International Niya vayaNijjasaccA sabba nayA para viyAlaNe te uNa Na diTTha samao vinnamai sacce va mohA / alie vA / sanmatitarka :- 1-25 For Personal and Private Use Only

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha sabhI naya apanI sImA meM satya haiM hara' dUsare ko jaba asatya ghoSita karate haiM tabhI mithyA hojAte haiM / kintu amekAntA nayoM ke bIca samyak aura mithyA kI vimedaka rekhA nahIM khIMcatA / svasiddhAnta ke pratipAdaka naya satya haiN| dUsare ke khaMDana karane meM mithyA bhI haiN| hara cintana ke piche sApekSadRSTi honI cAhie / yadi hamAre pAsa sApekSadRSTi hai to hara darzana ke pAsa se satya tatva grahaNa kara sakate haiN| phira vaha nityavAdI ho yA anityavAdI / sAmAnya vAda kA pratipAdaka ho yA vizeSa vAda kA samarthaka / vizva ke samasta padArtha eka aura aneka rUpa. haiM usameM eka ora nityatva ke darzana hote hai / dUsarI ora vahI padArtha pratipala parivartita hotA huA dRSTigata hotA hai / vastuke dhruva tattva kI ora jaba hamArA dRdhibindu TikatA hai to vastu ke zAzvata saundarya ke darzana hote haiM / aura jaba hama usake uttara rUpoM kI ora dRSTi pAra kareMge to pratikSaNa vinAzI rUpa dikhalAI degA / AcArya hemacandra dravya aura paryAya ko vibheda karate huye kahate haiM:aparyaya vastu samasyamAnaM adravyametacca vivicyamAnaM / anyayogayavacchedikA 23 , jaba hamArI dRSTi bhedagAminI banatI hai taba vastu kA parivartita honevAlA rUpa sAmane AtA hai aura jaba dRSTi abhedagAminI banatI hai taba vastu kA akhaMDarUpa dRSTipatha meM AtA hai / jaba hama AtmA ke bhedarahita rUpa ko cintana pathameM lAyeMge taba hameM anaMta anaMta AtmAoM ke bIca eka Atmatatva ke darzana hote haiN| yahIM AtmA dvaita kA pratipAdaka "ege AyA" bhI satya hai / bhedAnugAmI dRSTimeM AtmA ke mAnuSa, deva Adi paryAya rUpa ke darzana hote haiM / dArzanika zabdAvali meM bhedagAmInI dRSTi paryAyadRSTi hai aura abhedagAminI dRSTi dravyAstika naya hai / paryAyanaya vastu ke pratipala parivartita honevAle rUpako hI svIkAra karatI hai| vyAstika naya dhruva aMzako svIkAra karatI hai / kintu vizvavyavasthA ubhaya ke samanvaya meM hI saMbhava hai| yuvaka ko apane bacapana ko ceSTAoM kA smaraNa ho AtA hai| bhAvI jIvana ko sukhamaya banAne ke liye prayatna karatA hai| ataH jIvana kI isa badalatI huI chAyA meM bhI ekasUtratA ke darzana hote haiM / yahI dravyAstika naya kI abheda gaminI dRSTi hai| dUsarI ora bacapana ke bIca kI bhedapratIti spaSTa hI hai| zarIra aura buddhi kA vikAsa naye khUna meM naI krAnti karane kI tar3apa donoM ke bIca vibhAjaka rekhA khIMcatI hai / yahIM paryAyadRSTi saphala hai / para yuvaka kyA hai? vaha donoM kA milAjulA rUpa hai / AcArya siddhasena ke zabdoM meM :--- paripuNNa jovvaNaguNo jaha balajai bAlabhAvacarieNa / kuNA ya guNapaNihANaM aNAgaya suhovahANatthaM // sanmatitarka -41

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. anya viSaya khaMDa syAdvAda aura usakI vyApakatA yuvaka bacapana se sarvathA bhinna bhI nahIM hai kyoMki vaha bacapana kI sukomala smRtiyoM meM jItA hai aura usake sAtha pUrNa saMbaddha bhI nahIM hai kyoMki hama use bAlaka bhI nahIM kaha sakate / jIvana kI yahI bhedAbhedagAminI dRSTi padArthasArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko pA sakatI hai / AtmA hI kyoM, vizva ke samasta padArtha bhedAbheda rUpa meM avasthita haiM / paryAyadRSTi se unameM utpatti aura vigama bhI cAlU hai aura dravyAstika dRSTi se sadA avasthita hai / AcArya hemacandra padArtha mAtra kA svarUpa eka batAte hai "AdIpavyomasamasvabhAvaM syAdvAdamudrA nahi bhedi vastu" / tAnityamevaikamanityamanya-diti tvadAjJA dviSatAM pralApAH / . anyayogavyavacchedikA-5 ..anitya pradIpa aura nitya AkAza donoM kA eka svabhAva hai / padArtha mAtra utpAda -vyaya-dhrauvyaM rUpaM hai| eka nitya aura dUsare ko anitya batAnA buddhi kI viDambanA hai / dIpaka nitya bhI ho sakatA hai aura AkAza anitya bhii| dIpaka se AkAzA paryanta padArtha dravyAstika dRSTi se dhruva aura paryAyAstika dRSTise anitya haiM / ghaTa phUTa jAtA hai; ataH anityatA spaSTa hai para Tukar3oM meM bhI mRdravya anugata hai ataH vaha nitya bhI hai| . isa prakAra apekSAvAda vicArajagata ke zata-sahasra saMgharSoM ko samApta kara detA hai / bar3e bar3e dArzanika jisa samasyA ko lekara varSoM taka jhagaDate rahe, syAdvAda usakA eka miniTa meM samAdhAna detA hai / dRSTiM badalI ki sRSTi bhI badala jAtI hai| paraspara nirapekSa bane nayapravAdarUpa anya darzana mithyArUpa haiM / kintu jaba unameM samanvaya kA saurasya AtA hai ve hI samyak bana jAte haiM / svAdvAda vicArazodhana kA bahuta bar3A mAdhyama hai| vaha mAnava ko "hI" kI kaida se mukta karatA hai kyoMki "hI" kI kaiMcI mAnava kI svataMtra ur3anevAlI buddhi ke paMkha kATa detI hai aura vicArasRSTi kI naI upaja se use vaMcita rakhatI hai / 'hI' ke dvArA mAnava apane ko kisI paMtha yA vAdavizeSa se apane ko bAMdhakara usI ko pUrNa satya mAna baiThatA hai| kintu anekAnta 'bhI' ke mAdhyama se satya ko sadaiva Adara detA hai phira vaha cAhe kisI paMtha se AyA ho yA kisI saMpradAyavizeSa se / svadviAda vicArasahiSNutA ko janma detA hai / eka dUsare ke vicAroM kA samanvaya karane kI preraNA detA hai / eka prakArase vaha vaicArika sahaastitva ko janma detA hai|

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syAhAda kI saiddhAntikatA lekhikA--jaina siddhAntAcAryA-mahAsatI kauzalyA kaMvara "jina khojA tina pAiyA gahare pAnI paiTha" / mAnavako yadi satya pAnA hai to gaharA gotA lagAye vinA prApta nahIM ho sakatA / eka bAra usI satya kA asatya honA aura asatya kA satya bananA mAnava ko aura bhI cakrameM DAla detA haiM / eka saMkhiyA ko hI liijie| sampUrNavizva use mAraka mAnatA hai to vaidya usI vastu kA bhayaMkara se bhayaMbhara rogoM ke nivAraNa meM upayoga karatA hai / usa samaya vahI mAraka saMkhiyA uddhAraka rUpa bana jAtA hai / aise samaya kitaneka buddhijIvi prANI bhI uba kara kaha uThate haiM koI kahai kachu hai nahIM, koI kahai kachu hai / 'hai aura nahIM' ke bIca meM, jo kucha hai so hai / . aisI dhAraNAvAle satya pA nahIM sakate / jo gaharA cintaka hogA, vahI ThIka satya ko pA sakatA hai / varan zaMkarAcArya jaise bhI syAdvAda ke rahasya ko nahIM samajhane ke kAraNa usameM aneka doSa hI apanI mana:kalpanA se upasthita kara lete haiN| Aja kA yuga samanvayavAdI hai / vaha sabhI vastuoM ko jAnane kI ceSTA karatA hai aura isI cintana ke bUte para. Ajake anekoM jainaitara vidvAn bhI syadvAda ke amUlya tattva kI mukta kaMTha se prazaMsA karate haiN| . gAMdhIjI ne likhA hai-" jisa prakAra maiM syAdvAda ko jAnatA hU~, usI prakAra mAnatA hU~ / mujhe yaha anekAnta bar3A priya hai" / - zrIyuta mahAmahopAdhyAya satyasampradAyAcArya paM. svAmI rAmamizrajI zAstrI ne likhA hai-"syAdvAda jaina dharmakA eka abhedya kilA hai / jisake andara prativAdiyoM ke mAyAmaya gole praveza nahIM kara sakate / " " pro. harmana jekobI ne likhA hai- "jaina dharma ke siddhAnta prAcIna bhAratIya tattva jJAna aura dhArmika padvatiyoM ke abhyAsiyoM ke lie mahattvapUrNa haiM / isa syAyadvAda se sarva satya vicAroM kA dvAra khula jAtA hai|" DA thAmasa ke bhI vicAra yA. udgAra bar3e mahattvapUrNa haiM - " nyAyazAstra meM jaina nyAya kA sthAna bahuta U~cA hai / syAdvAda kA sthAna bar3A gambhIra hai / vaha vastuoM kI bhinna bhinna paristhitiyoM para acchA prakAza DAlatA hai"| bhArata ke niSpakSa Alocaka paMDita mahAvIra prasAda dvivedI ne to yahAM taka kaha DAlA hai ki-"prAcIna kAla ke hindU dharmAvalambI bar3e bar3e zAstrI taka aba bhI yaha nahIM jAnate ki jainiyoM kA syAdvAda kisa cir3iyA kA nAma hai"| astu /

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% viSaya khaMDa syAdAda kI saiddhAntikatA itane gaMbhIra siddhAnta kA jJAna mAnava ko avazya prApta karanA cAhie / buddhivAlA avazya hI satya ko prApta karane kI icchA para satya ko prApta kara sakatA hai| , syAdvAda meM sthAnipAta se siddha huA anekAntadyotaka avyaya hai| yAni kathaJcit honA aura kathaJcit na honA / vastu sadA apane rUpa se hotI hai, pararUpa se nahIM / apane dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se hI vastu astirUpa hotI hai kintu para dravya, kSetra, kAla bhAva se astirUpa nahIM hotii| jaise gAya ko hI leN| gAya, gAya rUpa se asti hai kintu gaghe yA ghoDe rUpa se asti nahIM hotI / yadi para rUpa se bhI astirUpa huI to gAya, gadhe aura ghor3e meM koI antara hI nahIM hogA, aura gAya zabda se hI ghor3e aura gadhe kA jJAna hone lagegA / evaM yadi svarUpa se bhI kathaJcit asti rUpa nahIM hogI to gAya. gAya hI nahIM rhegii| yAni gAya kA astitva hI naSTa ho jaaygaa| vastu eka bhI hotI hai aura aneka bhii| isase isa sthAbAda kA apara nAma anekAntavAda bhI hai / vastu sadA anekAntadharmAtmaka hotI haiM / anaMta dharma eka hI vastu meM sthAna prApta karate hai| kahA hai-"anaMtadharmAtmaka vastu eka hI manuSya ko koI pitA mAnatA hai, to koI putra kahatA hai / koI kAkA kahakara pukAratA hai, to koI bhatIjA kahakara pyAra karatA hai| ina sabhI virodhi dharmoM kA samanvaya syAdvAda karatA hai / vaha kahatA hai sabhI kA kathana nyAyasaMgata hai / putra kI apekSA vaha pitA hai, aura pitA kI apekSA putra, bhatIje kI apekSA kAkA hai, aura kAke kI apekSA se bhtiijaa| apekSAvAda se eka vastu meM anaMta dharma samAte haiM virodha kI kahIM guMjAisa hI nahIM haiN| janmAndha mAnavamaNDalI hastasparza se hAthI ke bhinna 2 avayavoM kA jJAma karatI hai evaM Apasa meM kalaha karatI hai, apane ko hI satya mAna kara / kintu netravAlA mAnava sampUrNa hAthI ke jJAna ko rakhatA hai aura sabhI kA samajhautA kara detA hai. isI prakAra sthAdvAdavAdI kAla, niyati, svabhAva, karma aura puruSArtha pA~co ke viSaya meM ekAnta mAnakara jhagar3ane vAloM kA samanvaya kara samAdhAna kara detA hai| sthAdvAda ke mukhya meda tIna haiM-1 syAd asti, 2 syAd nAsti, 3 syAd avaktavya / syAd asti-vastu sadA svarUpa se hotI hai| ... syAd nAsti-vahI vastu pararUpa nahIM hotii| syAd avaktavya-donoM rUpoM kA eka sAtha kathana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kathaJcit / yadi sarvathA kahA hI nahIM jA sakatA ho to avaktabya yaha zabda bhInahIM kahA jA sakatA kintu anubhavayukta hai ki anya ko samajhAnemeM avaktavyarUpa zabdoM kA prayoga hotA hai / ye tInoM dharma vastu meM ekasAtha pAye jAte haiM / jaise dadhi maMthana karanevAlI bahana ekataraphakIrassIkhIMcatI hai dUsarI tarapha kI DhIla detI hai, kintu chor3atI kisI ko nhiiN| aise padArtha svarupa se asti rUpa hai aura donoM dharmoM kA kathana eka sAtha nahIM kahA jA sakane ke kAraNa avaktavya rUpa hai| inhIM mUla tIna bhaMgo se 4 bhaMga aura banate haiM / tIna aura cAra milakara sAta

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha prakAra hogeM 1, 23 bhaMga hote haiN| isase usakA nAma saptabhaMgI hai| prazna ho sakatA hai bhaMga sAta hI kyoM ? mAnava kI jijJAsA pratyeka padArthoM ke jAnane meM sAta hI prakAra kI hotI hai, aura uttara sAta hI prakAra se diye jAte haiM, ataH sAta hI bhaMga banate haiN| isase nyUna yA jyAdA nhiiN| gaNita kI dRSTi se hI dekhie / jaise 2, 2, 3 haiM unake bhaMga isa 3 4, yo 4 aura Upara ke tIna yo sAta hote haiM / krama se sAtoM kI sthApanA isa prakAra hogii| jo eka marIja ke uttarasahita batAyA jAtA hai / Apa kisI marIja se roga kA hAla pUchege vaha nimna prakArale uttara degaa| syAd asti-vimArI hai| syAd nAsti-bhayaMkara nahIM hai / myAd asti nAsti-bImArI hai avazya kintu bhayaMkara nhiiN| syAd avaktavya - donoM bAtoM kA kathana eka sAtha nahIM hotA / syAda asti avaktavya-akathya hotI bhI rugNAvasthA hai avazya / syAd nAsti avaktavya-akathya hote bhI bhayaMkaratA to nahIM hai / syAda astinAsti avaktavya-rugNA hai bhayaMkara rUpase nahIM avasthA akathya haiM arthAt vacanIya nahIM hai / - ye sAtoM bhaMga isI prakAra anaMta dharmApara samAna rUpa se lAgU hote haiN| pratyeka padArtha ke pratyeka dharma kA . jJAna ina sAta bhaMgoM se sarvatomukhI banatA haiM / ye sAtoM bhaMga niyamita hai saMzaya ke prakAra hI sAta honese / yadi ye prazna icchita ho to yaha syAdvAda syAdvAda na hokara avyavasthAvAda vanajAya, kintu yaha niyamita honese vyavasthitavAda hai| ina sAtoM bhaMgoM meM AyA huvA syAd zabdahI vyavasthA aura anekAnta vAda kA dyotaka hai| mAnava ko cAhie pratyeka padArthoM kA nizcaya sAtoM bhaMga ko ghaTAkara kare / eka yA do rUpa mAtra se jAnI bAta sarvathA satya nahIM ho sktii| syAdvAda kI akSatA se diye jAte doSa / syAdvAda yaha eka ratnAkara hai| gaharAI meM utaranevAlA candrakAnta Adise bahumUlya ratna prApta karate haiM / kintu Upara hI raha pAnI cakhanevAle lavaNatA kA doSa dete haiN| isa prakAra syAdvAda se anabhijJa isapara ATha doSa dete haiN| zaMkA-sa rUpa se ve nimna prakAra hai| 1 zaMkA-asti nAsti eka padArtha meM virodha hai ? samAdhAna-virodha kA sAdhana abhAva hai| jaise eka vastu meM ghaTatva aura paTatva donoM virodhi haiM, parantu dravya ko chor3a diyA jAya aura kevala usa vastuko hI dekhA jAya to ina rUpoM meM virodha nahIM haiM / dravya kI dRSTise vastu kI sattA hai| parantu ? .

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viSaya khaMDa syAdvAda kI saiddhAntikatA rUpa meM virodha haiM / isa taraha ekahI vastu meM bhAva abhAva donoM ho sakate haiM / svarUpa se bhAva para rUpase abhAva / 2 zaMkA - asti nAsti kA eka padArtha meM honA; eka adhikaraNameM honA haiM / isIlie ekAdhikaraNa doSa haiM ? samAdhAna - eka vRtta rUpa adhikaraNa meM cala aura acala donoM dharma haiN| ekahI vastu rakta, zyAma, pIta kaI raMga ho sakate haiM / isI prakAra anekAntavAda hai / 19 3 zaMkA - jo aprAmANika padArthoMkI paraMparA se kalpanA haiM / usa kalpanA ke vizrAma ke abhAva ko anavasthA kahate haiM / asti eka rUpa se nAsti para rUpase haiM / donoM ekarUpa se hone cAhie anyathA anavasthA doSa AtA hai ? samAdhAna - - aneka dharmarUpa vastu pahale se hI siddha ho cukI / phira kahane kI AvazyakatAhI kyA ? yahA~ aprAmANika padArthoM kI paraMparA kI kalpanA kA sarvathA abhAva hai / 4 zaMkA - eka kAla meM hI eka vastumeM bhinna dharmokA pAyA jAnA saMkaratA haiM aura vaha isameM hai ? samAdhAna -- anubhavasiddha padArtha siddha honepara kisIbhI doSa ko sthAna nahIM / padArtha kI siddhi anubhavase viruddha hotI hai tabhI yaha doSa AtA hai varan nahIM / 5 zaMkA - paraspara viSayagamana ko vyatikara kahate haiM / jaise jisa rUpa se satya hai, vaise usI rUpa se asatya bhI honA naki satya aura jisa rUpase asatya hai usI rUpa se satya honA naki asatya, isIlie vyatikara doSa hai / samAdhAna - sva svarUpa se satya aura parasvarUpa se asatya anubhava siddha honese na saMkara ko sthAna hai na vyatikarako / 6 zaMkA - ekahI vastumeM satva asatva ubhaya rUpa hone se nizcaya karanA azakya hai ki yaha kyA ? isIlie saMzaya haiM / samAdhAna - - vyavasthita rUpase vastu rUpakA jJAna honese saMzaya doSa ho hI nahIM sakatA / - 7 zaMkA - saMzaya hone se bodha kA abhAva haiM isIlie apratipatti zeSa hai / samAdhAna- jaba saMzayahI na ho to vastu kA bodha ThIka rUpase hogA hI phira apratipatti doSa kyoM hogA ? nahIM hoMgA / 8 zaMkA - apratipatti hone se satva-asatva-svarUpa vastukA hI abhAva pratIta hogA / ataH abhAvadoSa hai / samAdhAna--- jaba apratipati doSahI lAgU nahIM huA to lupta hogA arthAt yaha doSa bhI syAdvAd siddhAnta meM raha abhAva kA prabhAva hI nahIM pAtA /

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha dArzanika kSetrameM syAdvAdakI upayogitA vizva kI kisI bhI vastuko lIjie / vinA syAdvAda ke vastu kA nirNaya ho hI nahIM sakatA / mAna lIjie yadi Apa asti ko hI mAnate rahe yA nitya ko hI to eka kadama bhI pRthvIpara nahIM cala sakate / yadi vastu ekAnta nitya bana jAya to bhI satya nahIM ho sakatA yA ekAnta anitya ho jAya to bhI satya nhiiN| prathama asti hI ko kyoM na leM ? astise yadi padArtha sarvathA astirUpa hogA to vaha padArtha anya padArtho ke rUpakA bhI hojAyagA aura usI eka padArtha se saMsAra ke samasta kAryakalApa banane cAhie~, kintu dekhate yaha hai ki sabhI prathA 2 padArthoM kI AvazyakatA samaya samaya para hotI haiN| ataH vaha padArtha pararUpase kabhI astirUpa nahIM ho sakatA vaisI vaha pararUpase nAsti ke samAna svarUpase nAsti ho nahIM sakatA anyathA sArA saMsAra hI lupta ho jaaygaa| jaba vastu svayaMhI svarupa nahIM hogI to saMsAra meM rahegA hI kyA ? aisA honese bhI ekAnta anirvacanIya vastukA svarupa nahIM hai / varan vaha dUsaroM ke jJAna karAne meM hI asamartha hogii| zAna anya ko zabdadvArA hI karavAyA jAtA hai aura jaba zabdoMse vacanIya na ho to anirvacanIya rUpa zabdakA uccAraNa hI kaise ho sakegA? isI prakAra vastu yadi ekAnta nitya hai to parivartana ekAnta nitya meM asaMbhava haiN| kintu yaha bAta anubhavaviruddha hai / pratyeka padArthokA parivartana dRSTigocara hai / eka hI svarNa prathama kuNDalarUpa hotA hai to phira kaMkaNarUpa kI paryAya meM Dhala jAtA hai| yahA~ paryAyarUpa se kuNDala kA kaMkaNa rUpa meM saMkramaNa ho gayA hai| vaizeSika nitya kA lakSaNa karate hai| apracyutAnutpannasthitvelakSaNo nitya utpAda vinAza nitya kA lakSaNa hI nahI mAnate to yahA~ kaMkaNa paryAyakI utpatti kA nAza pratyakSasiddha kA apalApa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isI prakAra ekAnta anitya pakSa bhI anucita hai| bauddha tArkika vastu kA lakSaNa karate haiM -"sarva kSaNikaM syAd udAharaNa bhI dete haiM bahate nadI kA aura dIpakakI laoN kA ki ye sabhI kSaNika hai -kSaNa kSaNa meM hote haiM aura kSaNa kSaNa meM hI nAza ho jAte haiM / paraMtu dIrgha dRSTise socane para yaha kathana mithyA siddha hotA hai| pAnI dusare sthAna calA jAtA hai athavA dUsare rUpa meM badala jAtA hai| jaise dinameM vahI rAtri kA dhanAMdhakAra sUryakiraNoM se prakAza rUpa dhAraNa karaletA hai aura punaH rAtri ko aMdhakArarUpa meM kintu vastukA vinAza nahIM hotA hai| yadi saMsAra kI pratyeka vastu hI vimAzI ho to kArya kAraNabhAvahI nahIM ghaTa sktaa|kaarnn kArya ko utpanna karane ke pahale hI naSTa hojaaygaa|kaary bhI isI prakAra nahIM hojAyagA yA kAraNa ke abhAva meM kArya hI utpanna na hogA / yadi ho to sabhI kAraNoM se kArya utpanna hone lgegeN| miTTI se paTa aura tantu se ghaTa kintu yaha anubhava se asiddha hai| miTTI rUpa kAraNa se ghaTa hI aura tanturUpakAraNa se paTa hI utpanna hotA hai na ki paTa ghaTa / yadi kSaNikavAda mAne to aneka doSa utpanna hoNge| kRtapraNAza, akRtakamabhoga, smRtibhaMga ityAdi / kAraNa saMsAra ke samasta padArtha nityAnitya svarUpa haiM / AcArya hemacandrajI apanI anyayogavyacchedikAmeM kahate haiM

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viSaya khaMDa sthAdvAda kI saiddhAntikatA AdIpamAvyomasamAsvabhAvaM, syAdvAdamudrAnatibhedi vastu / tannityamevaikamanityamanyaditi tvadAzAdviSatAM pralApAH // kSaNikatA meM mAnava janma ke dUsare kSaNa hI mara jaaygaa| kArya karatA dUsarA hogA / kAryakartA kArya karane ke dUsare hI kSaNa naSTa ho jaaygaa| usakA phala koI tIsarA hI anubhvegaa| mAtA putrajanma deneke dUsare kSaNa naSTa ho jAyagI / putra ko dUdha pilAyegA kauna ? putra mAtRhIna ho jaaygaa| dUdha pilAyagI dUsarI maataa| bar3e honepara sukha putra kA tIsarI hI mAtA dekhegI kyoM ki dugdha se pAlaka mAtA bhI kSaNa naSTa ho jAyagI / va mAtA kA bhI putrajanma dene kA kaSTasahana vRthA hogA / putrajanma ke anaMtara hI naSTa hojAyagA / putrajanma dekara bhI mAtA niputrIkA rahegI aisI sthiti meM yama-niyama sabhI vyartha hoMge / kSaNikavAda meM niyamoM kI AvazyaktA hI kyoM kara rahane lagegI ? niyama pAlanakartA niyama pAlana ke dUsare kSaNa hI naSTa hojAyagA / to mukti mRta ko ho nahIM sakatI aura vaha maracukA to mukti milegI kise ? mukti kA adhikAra kise ? jaba mukti milane kI nahI to japa-tapavrata-niyama-brahmacarya kA pAlana hI karane kI AvazyaktA nahIM hogI / cArvAka se bhI bhayaMkara nAstika mata ye hogaa| vaha to marane ke pazcAt dusarA bhava nahIM mAnatA jaba ki yaha to eka bhava hI nahIM mAnatA / eka bhava meM hI asaMkhya janma-maraNa karatA hai / isake mata se kisI ke patnI pati vivAhitA nahIM ho sakate / lagnake pazcAtkI pati kI patnI aura patnI kA pati mara jAyagA / donoM vyabhicArI hogeN| pati kI patnI mara jAne se dUsare kSaNa dusarI hogI aura patnIke bhI pati dUsarA hogaa| yoM asaMkhya pati-patnI hogeM / ekahI deha meM bhalA deha bhI eka kyoM hogA ? vaha bhI to kSaNavidhvaMsI hai| jaba sabhI vastu kSaNika hai to kiyA jAnevAle kArya kA phala karanevAle ko mila hI nahIM sakate / kAraNa ke kArya to karane ke anaMtara hI naSTa hojAyegeM / puNya aura pApa, dharma aura karma sabhI vyartha / jaba phala hI bhogane vAlA na rahegA to phala kisakA yA phala bhI utpanna hI kaise hogA? kAraNa kAraNake rahate kArya aura kArya ke rahate phala / jaba kAraNa hI nahIM to kArya hI kyA hogA? kArya ke abhAva meM phala kisakA? yo kArya ke nAzase kRtapraNAza aura mAnava rAtadina duHkha sukha bhogate dikhalAI detA hai / puNya pApa to kiyA hI nahIM aura vinA puNya pApa ke sukhaduHkha bhoge yaha to mahA anarthavAda hai| yaha to popAbAI ke rAjya samAna hogA ki Take sera bhAjI Take sera khAjA / karma kare koI aura phala bhugate aura / dusarA jIva mArA kisIne aura phA~sI meM usakA galA choTA paDatA hai to kisI moTe tAjI AdabhI ko phA~sI de denaa| kintu yaha to anucita hai / kSaNikavAda meM smRti bhI nahIM ho sakatI / Aja jisane anubhava kisI vastukA kiyA aura vaha to dUsare hI kSaNa vinazvara hogA / yAda rakhegA kauna ? RNa degA eka lenevAlA koI dUsarA hogA / dAtA dene ke pazcAt aura RNI grahaNa ke anantara hI nahIM raheMge to Age RNa cukAyegA kauna aura dAtA maradhukA RNa punaH legA kauna ? ekavAra svayaM buddhaneM apane ziSyoM ko kahA-"dekho, yaha mere paira meM jo kA~TA lagA usakA kAraNa hai meMne 99 bhava pahale eka AdamI ko zUlI para caDhAyA

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - NRmepage usakA pApa / tapajapa ke kAraNa kSINa hokara itanA milA / " aisI bhavaparaMparAkI sattA kSaNikavAda meM saMbhavita nhiiN| ataH kSaNikavAda hI avyavasthAvAda hai aura dArzanika kSetra meM yaha anupayogI hai isakI anupayogitAsiddha honese / jaba kSaNikavAda anupayogI siddha ho cukA to nityavAda kaba taka pRthvI para apanA ADambaramaya nATaka dikhAneko samartha hosakatA hai ? syAdvAda ke sAmane yaha hastike sAmane cIMTikAvat hai / ekAnta nityavAda bhI doSose achUtA nahIM haiN| nitya vahI kahalAtA hai jo samartha hai aura samartha samaya yA anya kisI kI apekSA nahIM rkhtaa| apekSA rakhanA asamartha kA lakSaNa hai| kahA hai sApekSamasamartham / samartha jaba kisI kI apekSA hI nahIM rakhatA to kAla kAraNa Adi kI upekSA kara sampUrNa kArya eka kSaNa meM kara DAlegA / kyoM ki samartha kama se kArya nahIM karatA / jaba eka hI kSaNa meM sampUrNa kArya ko kara DAlegA to dUsare kSaNa meM karane ko kucha vAkI hI nahIM rhegaa| kyoM ki samarthasya kAlakSapaM na yogyaM / jaba isa nyAya se kArya hI dUsare kSaNa ke liye nahIM bacA to vastu arthakriyA zUnya hogI / arthakriyAzUnya honA vastu kA lakSaNa nahIM / kahA hai - arthakriyAhInamavastuH / arthakriyA rahita jo hotA hai| vaha avastu hotA hai / jaba avastutA prApta huI vastu ko to sArA vizva hI nahIM rhegaa| sArA asta huA to puNya-pApa, sukha-duHkha, baMdha mokSa nahIM ho skte| nitya hai vaha aparivartanIya hai| sukha aura duHkha eka dUsare virodhi / aura virodhimAva eka rupase ho nahIM sakate / jisa rUpa se mAnava sukha kA vedana karatA hai usI svabhAva se duHkha kA vedana nahIM kara sakatA aura jisa svabhAva se duHkha kA vedana karatA hai sukha kA vedana nahIM kara sakatA / isI prakAra puNya-pApa, dharma-adharma eka bhAva meM ho nahIM sakate / puNya jina vicAroMse mAmava karatA hai. pApa una vicAroM meM ho nahIM sakatA / jina kartavyoM se dharma hotA hai adharma una kartavyoM se ho nahIM sktaa| aura to kyA? puNya jina bhAvoM meM upArjita kare usakA phala bhI usI bhAvoM ko nahIM bhogA jA sakatA / puNya kaThinatA se upArjita kiyA jAtA hai bhoganeke lie saralatA hotI hai| to kAThinyatA aura saralatA donoM virodhi haiM / eka bhAva kaise pAye jA sakate haiM ? parivartana avazyabhAvI hai| dina bhI banatA hai aura rAta bhI banatI hai| sArA saMsAra parivartanamaya hai| parivartana ko mAne vinA mArga nahIM / padArthoM ke nitya mAnane para nikriyA parivartana kA abhAva hogA / aura parivartana na hone para kAraNoM kA prayoga karanA nirarthaka siddha hogA / jaba kAraNa nirarthaka hogeM to kAraNoM ke abhAva meM kArya hI nahIM hoNge| eka nitya siddhAnta mAnane para arthakriyA kA lopa ho jAyagA / jaba artha kriyAeM hI nahIM hogI to bhalA baMdha aura mokSa to ho hI kaise sakatA hai| - mokSa kA artha hai chUTanA / jaba baMdha se chUTegA to baMdha avasthA se chUTane kI avasthA dUsarI hogI to parivartana kahalAyagA aura parivartana honA anitya kA lakSaNa hai / jaba mokSa hI nahIM hogA to baMdha hI kyA ? saMsAra ke sabhI zabda eka dUsare kI apekSAvAlA hai| jaise sukha-duHkha, dharma-adharma, isI prakAra mokSa bhI apekSA yukta hai aura baMdha kI apekSA rakhatA haiN| aura baMdha zabda mokSa kI apekSA rakhatA hai|

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- viSaya khaMDa syAdvAda kI saiddhAntikatA - jaba mokSa hI siddha na huA to baMdha hI kyA bAkI bacA raha sakatA hai ! isa prakAra saMsAra meM puNya-bApa, bandha-mokSa, sukha-duHkha hI nahIM hogA to saMsAra hI kyA ? saMsAra rahegA hI kyoM ? saMsAra zabda hI parivartana kA dyotaka hai| sR sarakane dhAtu se banA / saMsaratIti saMsAra yaha saMsAra zabda kI vyutpatti hI parivartanamaya saMsAra kA digdarzana karAtI hai / arahaTTaghaTikA kI bhA~ti parivartanacakra saMsAra kA cAlU hai / koI janmatA hai to koI maratA hai / Aja rAjA to kala raMka / Aja garIba kala amIra / Aja duHkhI kala sukhI / sUrya dina meM tIna dizA badalatA hai / mAnava eka jIvana meM tIna rUpa banatA hai / bAlaka, buDhA, navayuvAna / isI satya ko samantabhandrAcAya isa prakAra batAte haiM bhAveSu nityeSu vikArahAnerna kArakavyApRtakAryayuktiH / na bandhabhaugo na ca tabdimokSaH samastadoSaM matamanyadIyam // ataHsiddha hai ki dArzanika kSetra meM ekAnta nitya aura ekAnta anitya donoM pakSa yukti yukta nahIM hai| satya ko samyakarItyA samajhane kA upAya syAdvAda mAnava yadi satya samajhanA cAhatA hai to vinA syAdvAda ke dUsarA mArga nahIM / use syAdvAda kA sahArA lenA hI hogA / isI ke AdhAra vaha satya ko hRdayaMgama kara sakatA hai / eka udAharaNa hI eka mAnava eka lakIra ko dekha kahatA hai yaha choTI hai| dUsarA usI ko beThI kahatA / kintu syAdvAdavAdI donoM ke sAmane eka choTI bar3I do lakIra khIMcakara donoM kA samAdhAna karadetA hai / astu kahane kA tAtparya yahI ki AkhIra syAdvAda hI mAnava ko sarala upAya se satya batA sakatA hai / nayapramANa Adi bhI isI syAdvAda meM samAtA haiN| isake viSaya meM jitanA bhI likhA jAya kama hogA / isake sabhI svatantra grantha hI taiyyAra ho jAya / ataH amRtacandra syAdvAda ke mArmika vidvAn ne isIko praNAma karate likhA haiM / paramAgasya bIja niSidhya jAtyaMdhasindhuravidhAnam sakalanayavilAsitAnAm, virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam -puruSArtha midhyupAya 2

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ahiMsA kA Adarza lekhaka - lakSmIcandra jaina 'saroja' B. 4 'zAstrI' 'sAhityarala' jainadharma ke jo pramukha siddhAnta haiM, unameM ahiMsA kA sthAna sarvopari hai aura isa dizA meM yadi maiM kahUM ki jaina dharma meM ahiMsA ke atirikta anya kucha bhI saMddhAntika bala nahIM hotA to bhI jainadharma Aja jaisA hI lokapriya hotA kyoM ki AcArya AzAdhara ke zabdoM meM dharma [ ahiMsA hi lakkhaNo ghammo ] ahiMsA lakSaNavAlA hai aura yaha to AbAlavRdhda sabhI hI jAnate haiM ki isa yuga meM jaina dharma ke prasAraka bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAmantavAdI karmakANDI hiMsAmaya vAtAvaraNa meM punaH ahiMsA kI pratiSThA kI aura naramedha - azvamedha jaise aneka yajJoM ke sthAna meM Atmika yajJa karane ke liye preraNA dI / prastuta prasaMga meM mujhe aisA lagatA, jase mahAvIra aura ahiMsA- donoM hI eka dUsare ke pUraka aura pratIka hoN| mere vicArake gharAtala meM to jo mahAvIra hai, vahI ahiMsaka hai aura jo ahiMsaka hai, vahI mahAvIra hai / ahiMsA kI asAdharaNatA loga kahate haiM ." gAMdhIjI ne ahiMsAtmaka saMgrAmadvArA do zatAbdiyoM se pagadhIna rahe dezako svatantra kara diyA " aura phrAnsa ke vikhyAta vidvAna romyAMrolAM ne kahA - 'jina santoMne hiMsA ke madhya ahiMsA kI avatAraNA kI, veM nizcaya hI nyUTana se adhika buddhimAna aura veliMgaTana se bhI bar3hakara vIra the / ' DAkTara durgerda ke zabdoM meM - " sabase U~cA Adarza, jisakI kalpanA mAnavIya mastiSkakara sakatA hai, ahiMsA hai / ahiMsA ke siddhAnta kA jitanA vyavahAra kiyA jAvegA utanI hI mAtrA meM sukhazAnti vizva-maNDala meM bar3hegI / laukika jIvana meM sukha aura zAnti ke liye Antarika sAmaJjasya kI bar3I AvazyaktA hai aura jo ahiMsA ke binA sambhava nahIM hai / " bhAratavarSa ke rASTrapati DAkTara rAjendraprasAda ne 'AtmakathA' meM yaha kahakara ahiMsA kI asAdhAraNatA prakaTa kI" ahiMsA kA siddhAnta anokhA siddhAnta hai / itane bar3e paimAne para vizeSakara itanI baDI zakti ke hAthoM (a~garejoM ) se svarAjya prApta karane meM usakA upayoga aura bhI anokhA hai / bahuteroM ne ise nItirUpa meM mAnA hai aura saccAI se ise barttate haiM / " do vizva yudhdoM kI vibhISikAoM ke bIca bhI muskarAte rahanevAle zAnti ke ekamAtra senAnI mahAtmA gAMdhI ne apane nibandha ' talavArakA usUla ' meM nimnalikhita paMktiyAM likhakara ahiMsApara apAra AsthA abhivyakta kI / 'ahiMsA dharma kevala RSiyoM-mahAtmAoM ke liye nahIM, vaha to Ama logoMke liye bhI hai / ahiMsA, hama manuSyoM kI prakRti kA kAnUna hai / jina 66

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viSaya khaMDa ahiMsA kA Adarza RSiyoM ne hiMsA se ahiMsA kA niyama nikAlA, ve nyUTana se jyAdA pratibhAzAlI the aura veliMgaTana se bar3e yoddhA / " prastuta kiye anekAneka vizvavikhyAta vicArakoM ke uddharaNoM se vidita hotA hai ki ahiMsA manuSyoM kA dharma hai aura hiMsA pazuoMkA dharma hai| yadi koI pazu hokara bhI ahiMsA kA pAlana karatA - jase bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanI pUrva paryAya siMha yonimeM kiyA to vaha nAmamAtra ke liye pazu hai, vastutaH vaha manuSya hai kyoMki usakI mati aura mana donoMhI satarka aura saceSTa haiM / isake viparIta yadi koI manuSya hiMsA karatA hai, aura Adarza ahiMsA dharma kI avahelanA karatA hai to vaha bhI nAmamAtrake liye manuSya hai para vastutaH vaha pazu hai / kyoMki usakI mati aura mana - donoMhI kuceSTA meM lavalIna haiN| aisA mAnava sahI arthoM meM mAnavatA kA kalaMka hai, kyoMki prAyaH sabhI hI dharmoM aura darzanoM ke AcAryoM ne kahA-are AdabhI! agara tUM AdamI hai to AdamI ko AdamI samajha / dUsare zabdoM meM ahiMsaka bana aura ahiMsAkA pAlana kara / . bahutere vyakti to ahiMsA kA pUrNatayA artha bhI nahIM jAnate haiM aura jo jAnate haiM unamese adhikAMza dUsaroM ko samajhAne bharake liye jAnate haiM, khuda samajhane yA dainika jIvana meM prayoga karane ke nahIM jAnate haiM / adhikAMza logoM kI dhAraNA hai ki kisI prANIke prANa lene meM hI hiMsA hotI hai anya prakArase nahIM, para yaha zuddha bhrama hai| zastraprahAra athavA prANaharaNa ke sivAya anya prakAra bhI hiMsA sambhava hai| kisI ko akAraNa kaTuvacana kahanA, madya-madhu khAnA, camaDA-rezama kA upayoga karanA hiMsA hI hai, ahiMsA nhiiN| isa dizA meM dravya hiMsA-bhAvahiMsA bheda liye jaina grantha eka bahuta baDI mAtrA meM paThanIya sAmagrI dete haiM, jo utsuka vahIM se prApta karaleM / ahiMsA ke eka se adhika artha aura tulanA bhAratavarSa ke pradhAna mantrI paM. javAharalAla neharU ne 'merI kahAnI' meM ahiMsA viSayaka jo nimnalikhita paMktiyAM likhI hai, unameM aspaSTatayA ahiMsA kI paribhASA bhI A gaI hai ora usakI asAdhAraNa sUcaka mahattA bhI, "yadyapi usakA nAma nakAra meM hai to bhI vaha bahuta bala aura prabhAva rakhane vAlA. upAya hai aura aisA upAya jo atyAcArI kI icchA ke sAmane cupacApa sira jhukAne ke viruddha hai" Aja hI nahIM balki atIta meM bhI bhAratavarSa me ahiMsA kA nirvRti paraka artha kiyA gayA, jo hiMsA kA niSedha karatA hai| 'ahiMsA' zabda meM do zabda jur3e hai:-1'a'2"hiMsA'. 'a' kA artha hai nahIM,aura hiMsA'kA artha hai dUsare ke prANoM kA haraNa karanA, para yaha na samajhA jAve ki apane prANoM kA haraNa karanA te ahiMsA ke antargata hogA / pratyuta jaba dUsare ke prANoM ko haraNa karanA bhI hiMsA hai to apane prANoM ko haranA yA AtmaghAtI pravRtiyAM apanAnA to hiMsA hogA hI / ataeva ahiMsA kA artha huA, dUsare ke [apane bhI] prANoM kA haraNa na karanA balki dayAmayI pravRtti karanA / dUsare zabdoM meM ahiMsA kA artha hai, tuma svayaM sukhI aura khuzI hokara jio aura dusaroM ko bhI jIne do / tuma svayameva jIvanake dharAtala para uTho aura

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - dUsaroM ko uThane do| Live and let live, Love all and serve all mA hiMsyAta bhUtAni, AtmataH pratikulAni pareSAM na samAcaret jaise subhASita vAkya ahiMsA ke artha sUcaka haiN| dUsare dRSTikona se bhArata ke paDausI deza cIna meM ahiMsA kA artha vidhI rupa meM kiyA jAtA hai| prema karo, mitratA baDhAo, sahayoga do, jaisI bhAvanAoM dvArA ahiMsA dharma samajhA jAtA hai para mujhe to cInI artha kI apekSA-vidhI mUlaka artha kI apekSA niSedha mUlaka artha adhika rucikara lagatA hai| isa dizA meM merA vicAra hai ki buddhigrAhya jJAnavAle manuSya ne jaba kisI ko ajJAna yA Alasya ke vazIbhUta hokara mArA hogA ora use AMkho ke Age hI tar3apate dekhA hogA tathA apane antarake krodha sadRza vikAra ko usakI vyathA ora vedanA ko hRdayaMgama kiyA hogA taba hI usane ahiMsA kA Azaya samajhA hogA ora anya janoMko samajhAne ke liye sUtra likhA hogA - 'ahiMsA paramo dharmaH' 'mokSazAstra' jaise lokapriya granthake praNetA aura sarva prathama jainasUtrakAra AcAryavara umAsvAmI se hiMsA kA lakSaNa samajhAne ke liye kaheM to ve parAmarza deMge-'pramattayogAprANavyaparoNaM hiMsA' arthAta pramAda yA Alasyake vazIbhUta hokara jo jIvoM ke prANoMkA haraNa karanA hai, vaha hiMsA hai| prastuta sUtra meM Ara hiMsA ke kSetra meM pramatta yA azAna zabda jitanA mananIya aura cintanIya hai, utanA prANa vyaparopaNa yA prANalenA nahIM / phalataH eka DAkTara rogI kA oNparezana karatA aura asaphala hotA tathA rogI bhI maratA para DAkTara hiMsaka nahIM, hatyArA nahIM aura daNDakA pAtra bhI nhiiN| kyoM ki DAkTara rogI ko mAranA nahIM bacAnA cAhatA thA / aura eka anya vyakti dUsare ko mA cahina yA nAlAyaka sAle jaisI sAmAnya gAlI bhI dUsare ke hRdaya ko dukhAne kI niyata se detA hai, to vaha hiMsaka hai, jhagar3AlU hai aura phUhar3a hai, aisA bhalA kona nahIM kahegA ? hAM to jIvAtmA mare yA na bhI mare parantu yadi pramAda hai to hiMsA hai aura yadi pramAda nahIM to jIva mara bhI jAve para hiMsA nhiiN| yaha eka anokhA sA maulika rahasya jainAcAryakI ahiMsA dvArA vidita huA / dUsare zabdoM meM yahI bAta AcArya kundakunda ne bhI apane 'pravacanasAra' kI paMktiyoM meM yoM kahA hai maradu va jiyadu ayadAcArassa NicchidA hiMsA / payadassa Natthi baMdho hiMsA matteNa sami dassa // yoM to prAyaH sabhI hI dharmoM ne aura vizvake vikhyAta vicArakoM ne ahiMsA ko sarvopari aura sarvamAnya siddhAnta kahA para unameM jaina dharma aura mahAvIra kA sthAna pramukha hai / pramAma ke liye Aja bhI jaina grantha par3he jA sakate aura jaina janoM kI pravRttiyAM parakhI jA sakatI haiN| IsAI mata ke pravartaka IsAmasIhane bAibila meM eka jagaha kahA-Thou shell not kill arthAta 'dUsaroMko mata mAroM' para anyatra ve khuda hI sAre gAMva ko machaliyAM mArakara khilAte haiM / aisA lagatA jaise va UMcI bAta socato sake para usakA nirvAha nahIM kara ske| cInake suprasiddha dArzanika vidvAna khuDa.cADa yAnI kanaphyUziyasa ne bhI kahA

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viSaya khaMDa ahiMsA kA Adarza 'kisI ke nirarthaka prANa na lo' parave bhI kisI khAsa Rtu meM kisI khAsa pakSI kA mAMsa na khAne kI AjJA mAtra dete haiM / yoM inhoMne ahiMsA ko samajhane kI ceSTA mAtra kI hai| bauddha dharma ke pravartaka mahAtmA gautamabuddha ne bhI 'mahAvagga' meM kahA-'irAdA pUrvaka kisI ko mata satAo" parantu ve hI vinaya viTaka' meM prakArAntara se mAMsa khAne kI AzA dete haiM aura khudda bhI khAkara eka bAra to atisAra ke rogI hote haiN| yoM ve hiMsA kA bhI ahiMsA se samajhautA kiye haiM / jahA~ hindU dharma ke prAmANika mAnya grantha bhanusmRti meM manu ne nimnalikhita AzayakA zloka likhA-" jisakA maiM mAMsa khA rahA hUM, vaha badale meM mujhe khaavegaa|" isa abhiprAya meM prayukta 'mAMsa bhakSayitA' isa zabda samUha meM pAye jAne vAle mAMsa ina zabdoM se mAMsa banA hai| ataH unhoMne ahiMsA dharma para jahA~ sudRDha AsthA prakaTa kI vahA~ hindU saMskRtike mUla srota Rgveda meM isake virodhameM kahA gayA vargakAmo yajet pazumA lammeta" arthAt svargakA icchuka yajJa kare aura pazu-vadha kare / yadyapi isake virodhIvacana bhI vedoM meM milate haiM tathApi aneka hinda AcAryoM kI ahiMsA para apAra AsthA hI rahI ho, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA aura isI kA pariNAma hai, jo Aja hindUsamAja meM mAMsAhAra pracalita hai, aura zikAra khelanA, yuddhakaranA to kSatriyoM ke jIvana kA gaurava samajhA jAtA rahA hai / isa dizA meM maharSi vaziSTha kI ahiMsA bhI avismaraNIya banI hai / unhoMne svayaM rAkSasoM kA vadha nahIM kiyA para dazarathase yajJa-rakSAke liye rAma-lakSmaNa ko mAMga liyA, aura unase yajJa meM vighna karanevAle rAkSasoMko maravA DAlA / kahanA na hogA ki maharSi vaziSTha bhI apUrNa ahiMsaka haiM aura preraNA diye hiMsA ke samarthaka haiM para aisI bAteM jaina dharmane nahIM kahIM aura na usake prasAraka kisI tIrthakarane hI aisI dezanA kii| tIrthaMkaroM kI to bAta jAne deM para anya Ajataka ke AcAryoMne bhI deza-kAla-sampradAya AdikI bAtoMko socakara bhI mUlabhUta bAtoM meM koI pheraphAra nahIM kiyA, usIkA pariNAma hai, jo Aja jaina samAja digambara-zvetAmbara, teraha-bIsa pantha, sthAnakavAsImaMdiramArgI sadRza aneka bheda-prabhedoM meM ba~Ta jAne parabhI ahiMsA para apAra AsthA rakhe haiM / yaha dekhakara hameM Aja se DhAI hajAra varSa pahale kahe gaye, bhagavAna mahAvIrake nimnalikhita ve vacana jo dazavaikAlika meM saMgrahIta haiM; barabasa yAda ho Ate haiM dhammo maMgala mukkiTuM, ahiMsA saMjamo tavo / devA titaM namassaMti, jassa dhamme sayA maNo // arthAt ahiMsA (dayA) saMyama (damana) tavarUpa dharma hI utkRSTa maMgala hai / jo isa mArgapara calate haiM, devaloka bhI unheM namaskAra karate haiN| isI dizA meM eka AcAryane to Age bar3hakara yahA~taka kahA-"vItarAgadeva ne prANAtipAtaviramaNa arthAt ahiMsA rUpa ekahI vrata mukhya kahA hai aura zeSa vrata to usakI rakSAke liye hI 1 mAMsa bhakSayitAmutra yasyamAsadihAdamyaham / etanmAMsasya mAMpsatvaM pravadanti manISiNa : //

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha batalAye gaye haiN|" 1 jainadharma kI ahiMsA sikhAtI hai, prANoM kA saMkaTa Anepara bhI dUsaroM ke prANa lekara apane prANa na bacAo balki dUsaroM ke prANa bacAne ke liye apane prANa de do| isI kAraNa jainajana atyadhika dayA-priya haiM aura unakI dayAlutA kI prazaMsA bhI eka se adhika itihAsakAroM taka ko karanI par3I hai / ___apane samakAlIna bhAratIya rASTra ke janaka yugapuruSa mahAtmA gAMdhI ne bhI ahiMsA ke viSayameM aneka bAteM kahIM aura ve bAra bAra IsAmasIha ke isa siddhAnta ko duharAte the-'yadi koI tumhAre bAyeM gAlapara thappaDa mAre to tuma dAyA bhI usake sAmane upasthitakara do|' para isakA nirvAha gAMdhIjI apane jIvanameM pUrNatayA kara sake, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA para isameM koI saMdeha nahIM ki gAMdhIjIne dhArmika ahiMsAkA rAjanaitika jIvana meM jo prayoga kiyA aura abhUtapUrva svarAjya jaisI saphalatA pAI, vaha vizvake itihAsameM bejoDa hai para bApU gAya ke bachaDe kI hatyA karA kara, bandaroMko mArane kI AjJA dekara pUrNatayA ahiMsaka nahIM hai, yaha to kahanA hI pddegaa| apane isa alpa adhyayana aura anubhava ke bAda yadi maiM kahUM ki IsAmasIhakI ahiMsA meM mA kA hRdaya hai, aura kanaphyUziyasa kI ahiMsA meM to hiMsAkI roka-thAma mAtra hai tathA buddha kI ahiMsA to unake dharma kI bhA~ti madhyamamArga kI anugAminI hai, evaM hindU dharmakI ahiMsA to hiMsA ko bhI sAtha lekara calI hai aura mahAtmAgAMdhIkI ahiMsA jitanI rAjanaitika hai utanI dhArmika nahIM, para bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ahiMsA meM usa virATa pitA kA hRdaya hai jo sumeru sA sudRr3ha kaThora kartavya liye hai / isa viSaya meM eka bAta aura bhI maiM spaSTatayA kaha denA cAhUMgA ki isa ahiMsA kI tulanA ke arthakA koI anartha na kare aura yaha kadApi nahIM samajhe ki pUrvokta dharmoM yA mahApuruSoMne ahiMsA ke pracArameM yoga-dAna nahIM diyA, pratyuta yaha samajhe ki pratyeka mahApuruSa ke samakSa usakI svayaMkI aura deza-kAlakI jo paristhitiyAM rahIM, unako dekhate hue unake hI anuyAyiyoM ke zabdoMmeM unhoMne paryApta parizrama ahiMsAke prasArake liye kiyA para aisA prayatna karanevAle dharmoM yA mahApuruSoM meM mere lekhe bhagavAna mahAvIra yA unake dvArA pratipAdita jainadharma sabase Age hai / ahiMsA ke bhedoM para eka vihaMgama dRSTi 'ahiMsA kA artha karttavya-pAlana hai / ' aisA jaina dharma ke eka se adhika granthoMke adhyayana aura anubhava, manana aura cintana se vidita hotA hai / jainajanoM ke dRSTikoNa se pUrNatayA ahiMsA kA pAlana muni yA sAdhu karate haiM aura apUrNatayA unake anuyAyI zrAvaka athavA gRhastha karate haiM, para zrAvaka dharmakI apUrNa ahiMsA bhI muniyoMkI pUrNa ahiMsAkI ora unmukha hai / dUsare zabdoMmeM jo aNuvrata haiM, ve mahAvatoM kI ora baDhaneke liye prArambhika prayatna haiM / 1 ekkaM ciya ettha vayaM niddiSThaM jiNavarehiM savvehiM / pAgAibAyaviramaNa mavasesAtassa kharavaDA //

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viSaya khaMDa ahiMsA kA Adarza 29 ___ loga kahate- 'sikandara ne vizva vijaya kA svapna dekhA thA aura nepoliya ne eka se adhika yuddhoM meM apanA apAra sAhasa prakaTa kiyA thA para kyA inhoMne apane liye bhI jItA thA ? yadi nahIM to ye vizva vijetA apane Apa hI muMha kI khA rahe / apane liye jItane kI bAta to dRr3hatA se ahiMsA ke anuyAyI hI kaha sakate haiM, kyoM ki ahiMsA kA to yathArtha artha hI rAga-dveSa, lobha-krodha, moha-zoka jaisI vividha manovRttiyoM para vijaya pAnA hai, aura hiMsA-ahiMsA kA prazna to manobhAvanA para vaise hI Azrita hai, jaise artha zAstrIya dRSTi se eka hI vastu eka vyakti ko anupayogI para anya ko Avazyaka ho sakatI hai / ataH hama yahA~ satarka raheM / / yoM to aneka jaina AcAryoMne, gRhasthoM aura munijanoM ke anurUpa ahiMsA kA vizada vivecana kiyA hai para mujha manda mati kI dRSTi meM 'puruSArtha siddhayupAya' ke praNetA amRtacandra AcArya isa dizA meM apekSA kRta Age haiN| unhoMne gRhastha jIvana kI asavidhAoM ko vicAra ke dharAtala meM rakhate haye ahiMsA kI virodhI hiMsA ke cAra bheda kiye hai :-(1) saMkalpI (2) ArambhI (3) virodhI (4) udyogI / ina hiMsAoM ko saMkSepa meM yoM samajhA jA sakegA / prANa haraNa ke uddezya se kI gaI hiMsA saMkalpI hai / jaise zikAra khelanA, mAMsa khAnA aura jAna bUjha kisI ko gAlI denA / jaina anuyAyI ko cAhiye ki vaha isase bace aura prayatna karake vaha cAhe to baca bhI sakatA hai / para zatru se apane ko bacAne ke liye jo hiMsA hotI hai, vaha virodhI hai / jaise cora-DAkuoM yA AkramaNa kAriyoM se muThabheDa ho jAne para unake yA apane prANa jAnA / yadyapi yaha jaina jana ko vivaza hokara karanA par3atA hai tathApi jahA~ taka sambhava ho vahA~ taka ise TAla de| jIvana-nirvAhake liye, parivAra ke ucita bharaNa-poSaNa ke liye prayatna karane meM jo hiMsA hotI hai vaha ArambhI hai, aura gRhastha apane liye isase baca nahIM sakatA, agara bacane kI ceSTA karegA to loka meM nindA kA pAtra hogA para phira jahA~ taka sambhava ho vaha Arambha kama hI kare kyoM ki jitanA kama Arambha hogA, vaha utanA hI adhika nizciMta aura ahiMsaka ho skegaa| jIvana - kArya karane meM, AjIvikA ke vyApAra meM jo hiMsA hotI hai, vaha udyogI hai, jaise khetI karanA, vyApAra karanA, lipika yA zikSaka athavA sampAdaka bnnaa| isase gRhastha apane liye bava nahIM sakatA tathApi vaha 'sAMpa mare aura lAThI na Te' vAlI kahAvata caritArtha karane yatna zIla rahe / apane peTa kI pUrti ke liye dUsare ke hRdaya ko lAta na mAre kyoM ki zarIra meM peTa se hRdaya Upara hai aura hRdaya kA~ca yA darpaNa ke samAna hai, ata eva usakI rakSA bar3e kauzala se kare / prakArAntara se kahA jA sakegA ki hRdaya kI rakSA bhI ahiMsA kA pAlana hai| eka bAta aura bhI hai / vaha yaha ki hiMsA karanA aura hiMsA ho jAnA, ina donoM meM bar3A antara hai / eka meM AdamI asAvadhAna hai aura dusare meM anajAna /

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30 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha asAvadhAnI se agara cIMTI bhI maratI to cintA kI bAta hai para anajAna meM agara hAthI bhI maratA to khAsa cintA nahIM hai / jaina dharma meM vivaza ho kara hiMsA karane kA vidhAna kevala gRhasthoM ke liye hai para muniyoM, yatiyoM, sAdhuoM, upAdhyAyaoM aura AcAryoM tathA arhantoM ke liye kadApi nahIM hai / ye to 'chahaDhAlo' ke praNetA daulatarAmajI ke zabdoM meM jala meM bhinna kamala se hote haiM, aura avatArana asiprahArana meM sadA samatA dharana hote haiM / inake jIvanakA dhyeya loka kI apekSA aloka meM adhika hotA hai| inakA jIvana samabhAva kI sAdhanA liye itanA adhika ahiMsAmaya hotA ki jitanA bhI isa dizA meM zakya aura sambhava hotA hai / mAnava-jIvanakI mahattA zreSTha kAryo ke karane meM hai, paropakArI aura ahiMsaka banane meM hai / santa tukArAma ke zabdoM meM- 'jisa mAnava - jIvana ko pAne ke liye svarga ke devatA tarasate haiM' vahI manuSya kA durlabha jIvana (jo dharmAcAryoMke mata se 84 lAkha yoniyoM meM bar3I kaThInAI se milA) agara dUsaroM ke prANa haraNa ke liye aNubama aura udajana bama jaise vidhvaMsaka sastra banAne meM bIta jAve to isase bar3hakara aura kyA durbhAgya kI bAta hogI ? yaha to vaisA hI prayatna hogA, jaise koI kheta meM anAja khAte hue kauve ko mANa pheMka kara bhagAve / hameM apane jIvana ko jitanA bhI ho sake utanA ahiMsaka aura aparigrahI banAnA cAhiye tAki vizvakI viSamatA samApta ho aura sukha-zAnti evaM samRddhikI sambhAvanA ho / yadyapi kAkA kAlelakara ke ina zabdoM ko sabhI jAnate, 'binAvizeSa zrama kiye hama ahiMsaka nahIM baneMge aura na binA tyAga kiye aparigrahI hI baneMge' tathApi Aja ke samAja meM loga inase ulaTI hI pravRttiyAM liye haiM / eka ora loga paise ke pIche pAgala ho rahe, pese ko binA tilaka kA bhagavAna banA rahe aura itane bhautikavAdI bana rahe ki lokAyatakA anuyAyI bhI zaramA jAve aura dusarI ora mAMsAhAra karate huye kaha rahe-'gAya meM to AtmA hI nahIM, aNDA to dudha sA pavitra hai, para aise loga aba adhika dinoMtaka vicAroM kI dRSTimeM buddhimAna rahane vAle nahIM haiM / idhara kucha loga kSamA aura binaya kI jananI ahiM ko kAyaratA hI samajha baiThe haiM para ve bhI mere lekhe viveka zIla nahIM haiM kyoM ki ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA karane ke liye kitanA bala cAhiye ? yaha to koI viralA lokottara mahA puruSa hI batalA sakegA, koI sAmAnya AdamI nahIM / Aja ka yuga meM 'AhiMsAhI kyoM aura kaise ? Aja vizva tIsare mahAyuddha ke dvAra para khaDA hai / loga yuddhase ghabaDA gaye haiM aura vizva zAnti ke icchuka haiM / isa dazA meM aNubama aura udajanabama ke bhaya ko ahiMsA aura prema ke amogha astra dvArA hI miTAyA jAsakatA hai, na ki udajanabamase bhI adhika uttejaka anya vidhvaMsaka bamakI sRSTi karake / aba hameM bama nahIM cAhiye balki bama kA vicAra hI khatma karanevAlI ahiMsA cAhiye / vaha ahiMsA

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viSaya khaMDa ahiMsA kA Adarza 31 cAhiye, jisase zakti kA sahI dizA meM upayoga ho aura buddhikI sahI dizA meM pravRtti ho / isa meM mujhe aNubhara bhI sandeha nahIM ki agara Ajake rASTra ahiMsA ke mUlabhUta sUtrayA mantrako samajha leM to vizva zAnti kA apUrNa svapna pUrNa ho aura dukhI mAnava sukhI ho tathA baira-virodha ke sthAna meM jIvanameM prema aura kSamA ho| dusare zabdoM meM vartamAna vizva ko vinAza aura viSamatA se bacAnekA ekahI upAya hai aura vaha ahiMsA hai / isa dizA meM DAkTara vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki "jaba mAnavajAti hiMsA kI carama sImApara pahu~ca cukI hai, taba aise gAr3he samaya meM ahiMsA meM hI usakA ekamAtra avalambana dipA huA hai / yadi mAnavako mahAvinAza meM vilIna nahIM ho jAnA hai to ahiMsA kI cirantanavANIkA use punaH AviSkAra karanA hogA / jisa buddhine aNukI sUkSma zakti kA vighaTana kiyA hai, vahI buddhi ahiMsA kI jIvanI zaktikA mArga samajhane kI zakti rakhatI hai / " ahiMsA kA mArga sacamuca hI vijayakA mArga hai / vaha zarIra ke Upara AtmA kI vijaya kA mArga hai| vaha loka se aloka kI ora baDhanekA prayatna hai / vaha tyAga aura viveka kA sukhaprada patha hai| vaha krodha aura virodha ko miTAnekA mahAmantra hai / ahiMsA hI sabhI dharmoM kI kasauTI hai / ahiMsAhI mAnava-dharma aura vizva-saMskRti kI zilAminti hai / ahiMsA ke abhAva meM jIvana sambhava nahIM hai, ataH ahiMsA ko alaga karanekA artha hai mRtyuko nimantraNa denA / mahAtmA gAMdhI ke zabdoMmeM "agara ahiMsA yA prema hamArA jIvana meM na hotA to isa martyaloka meM hamArA jIvana kaThina ho jaataa| jIvana to mRtyupara pratyakSa aura sanAtana vijaya hai / agara manuSya aura pazu ke bIca koI maulika aura sabase mahAna antara hai to vaha yahI hai ki manuSya dinoMdina isa dharma kA adhikAdhika sAkSAtkAra kara sakatA hai|" Aja ke yuga meM ahiMsA kaise ? yaha to prazna hI nirarthaka hai kyoM ki ahiMsA hamArA svAbhAvika janmajAta dharma haiM, para Aja hama ise bhula cuke haiM / isI liye jaise hama svacchatA aura sahayoga, krAnti aura zAnti-divasa tathA aneka jayantiyAM aura puNyatithiyAM manAte haiM vaise hI Aja ahiMsA dharma kA vizva ke vicAroMkoM ko pracAra aura prasAra karanA par3a rahA hai, tAki vinAza ruke aura vikAza bar3he / suprasiddha cintaka bhagavAnadAsa kelAke zabdoM meM-'yadi manuSya jIvana cAhatA hai, mRtyu nahIM; vaha vikAza cAhatA hai avarodha nahIM; vaha saMghaTana cAhatA hai, vighaTana nahIM to ahiMsA Avazyaka hI anivArya bhI hai| kyoM ki saMsAra kA AdhAra ahiMsA hai, jIvanakA dhama ahiMsA hai, sukha-zAntike liye ahiMsAkI AvazyakatA hai| sacato yaha hai ki hiMsA ke vAtAvaraNa meM ahiMsAkI hI vizeSa AvazyakatA hai| kyoM ki samAjasudhAra, samAjasaMgaThana kA mUlamantrahI ahiMsA para AdhArita hai| _ahiMsA ke Adarza kI ujjavalatA pArivArika jIvana meM jo mAtA putrakI mAtA honeke atirikta dAsI, saMrakSikA, zikSikA bhI banI hai, aura pitA putrIke liye pitA honeke atirikta dAsa, saMrakSaka aura

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha zikSaka bhI jo banA hai, usakI pRSThabhUmi meM pArivArika sAtha hI sAmAjika aura dhArmika karttavyapAlana kI oTa meM ahiMsA apanA astitva liye hai / yadi maiM kahUM ki bhagavatI ahiMsA kA kSetra kevala manuSyoM meM hI nahIM balki kucha pazuoM aura pakSiyoM meM bhI hai to koI atizayokti nahIM hogii| kyoMki jInA saba cAhate hai aura maranA koI bhI nahIM / ataH bahuta se loga mAna lete ki apanI rakSAke liye dUsaroM kI rakSA karanA bhI hamArA karttavya hai aura ahiMsA kA pAlana karate haiN| agara ve aisA na kareM aura svayaM jIvana ke zIzamahala meM baiTha kara anya ke jIvana rUpI zIzamahala para patthara pheMke. to yaha saMbhava hI nahIM balki sunizcita bhI samajheM ki unakA bhI jIvana rUpI zIzamahala surakSita na rahegA aura koI na koI sabala sazakta use cakanAcUra karahI degA / 32 phalataH bhAratIya vAGamaya meM jo Atmavat sarvabhUteSu (sabhIko apane jaisA samajho ) AtmanaH pratikUlAni pareSAM na samAcaret ( jo tumheM apriya hai usakA dusaroM ke prati prayoga mata karo ) dharmasya mUlaM dayA ( dharmakA mUla dayA hai ) satyaM vada ( saca bolo ) dharmacara ( dharmakA AcaraNa karo ) mRtyormA amRtaM gamaya ( mRtyuko nahIM amRtatva ko prApta karo ) sarvebhavantu surivanaH ( sabhI prANI sukhI hoM) kSemaM sarvaprajAnAM prabhavatu ( sabhI prajAoM kA kalyANa ho ) ahiMsA paramo dharmaH ( ahiMsA hI parama dharma hai ) aura yato dharmastatato jayaH ( jahA~ dharma hai vahA~ vijaya hai ] jaisI anekoM bhAvanAyeM vikharI haiM / bhAratavarSato itanA adhika dharmaprANa ahiMsA-priya deza hai ki use pAzcAtya vidvAna Aja bhI Adarza samajhate haiM aura dhArmika ajAyaba ghara kahate haiM, para yaha bhI satya hai ki kucha dharmoM meM aba ahiMsA kI upekSA se dharma kA pradarzana mAtra raha gayA hai, vaise bhAratIya eka se adhika dharmoM ne ahiMsA ke Adarza ko mApane jokhane kA prayatna kiyA hai / jIvana-saMgharSa kI jaTilatA ko yadi saralatA ke rUpa meM pariNita karanekA zreya agara kisI adRzya zakti ko hai to vaha ahiMsA ko hI hai / 1 maharSi pataMjali ne apane yoga darzana meM ahiMsA ko na kevala yamoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra hI kiyA hai, balki usase vaira aura virodha bhI sudUra hone kI bAta kahI hai / ' AcArya umAsvAmI ne bhI hiMsA ke tyAga se vrata pAlana hone kI rAya dete huye kahA ' jIvo' para dayA karane se sukha denevAle bedanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai / 2 yadi eka aura dharmavida vyAsa ne ahiMsA ko dharma ke acaurya, dAna, adhyayana, tapa, ahiMsA, satya, kSamA aura yajJa lakSaNoM meM graMthita kiyA to dUsarI ora nItivida bhartRhari ne bhI prANiyoM para dayA rakhanA sajjana puruSoM kA kArya batAyA / yoM kula milAkara kahA jA sakegA ki sukha aura zAnti, saMtoSa aura samRddhi ke liye ahiMsA kA Adarza atI va Avazyaka hai aura agara maiM kahUM ki 1 ahiMsA satyAsteya brahmacaryA parigrahA yamAH / ahiMsA pratiSThAyAM tatsannidhau vaira tyAgaH 2 hiMsA nRtasteyoM parigrahebhyo viratirvratam / bhUtatratyanukammAdAna sarAgasaMyamAdi yoga : kSAMti zauvamiti savedyasya /

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- - viSaya khaMDa ahiMsA kA Adarza cAroM puruSArthoM [dharma, artha, kAma (kArya) aura mokSa ] kI sidhdhi bhI bahu bhAga meM ahiMsA para AdhArita hai to koI atyukti nahIM hogii| ___AdamI ko AdamI banAnekA kArya bahu bhAga meM ahiMsA ne sikhaayaa| ahiMsA ne sikhAyA ki AdamI? agara tUM AdamI hai to AdamI ko AdamI samajha / ahiMsA ne eka nahIM aneka yudhdha roke / usane suspaSTa kahA 'saMdhi patroM ke svArtha same hastAkSara adhika dinoM taka zAMti nahIM rakha sakate, ataH sthAyI zAnti ke liye merI zaraNa meM Ao / yudhdha rokane ke liye zastrI karaNa-nizastrI karaNa ke cakkara meM na par3o balkI hRdaya milA kara Age baDho / ' . saca to yaha hai ki ahiMsA kA Adarza itanA nirmala hai ki usa para hiMsA kA eka bindu bhI paDa jAve to vaha spaSTatayA alaga vaise dikhAI degA jaise dhobIdvArA dhule sapheda kapaDe para kAjalaM kI rekhA dikhAI degii| ahiMsA kA Aloka jahA~ eka ora sUrya se bhI adhika tejasvI hai, vahAM dUsarI ora candrase bhI adhika zitala hai Might is right 'jisakI lAThI usakI bhaiMsa' yA 'zaktiH pareSAM paripIr3anAya' ke andhakAra ko miTAne ke liye ahiMsA karoDoM sUryoM se bhI adhika tejasvI hai aura 'Atmavatsarva bhUteSu' kA pATha par3hAne ke liye, 'eka hradaya ho nikhila vizva' yaha kI bhAvanA bar3hAne ke liye ahiMsA karoDoM candroM se bhI kahIM adhika zItalatA dene kA kArya karatI hai / saMkSepa meM ahiMsA meM vaha alaukika ammI hai jo mujhe to kyA vRhaspati ko bhI akathanIya aura avarNanIya banI hai / yadi dharma devatA hai to bhagavatI ahiMsA usakI antaraMga devI hai / jaba taka AkAza meM sUrya-candra prakAza dete haiM aura pRthvI para saritA-sarovara-samudra laharAte hai, taba taka ahiMsA akhaNDa, ajara, amara aura akSaya ho / Aja itanA hI mujhe 'ahiMsA kA Adarza' nibandha meM nivedana karanA hai /

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pravRtti aura nivRtti lekhaka - munividyAvijaya 'pathika' kisI bhI yonimeM jIva puNya-kaNoM kA saMgraha karatA hai / una zubha kaNoM ke zubha yoga se manuSya avatAra ko prApta karatA hai / jisa samaya meM jIva eka yonI se dUsarI yonI meM jAtA hai taba yaha tejasa aura kAramaNa zarIra apane sAtha le jAtA hai / strI-puruSa ke saMyoga ke pazcAt hI jIvakI uptatti ho jAtI hai| vaha rajavIrya kA AhAra karatA hai, zubha pugala aura azubha pudgala kA zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai, indriyoM ke avayava palvita hote haiM / usake bAda zvAsozvAsa lene kI zakti prApta karatA hai / bAdameM bhASA bolane kI zakti aura anta meM mana kI zakti taiyAra hotI hai / inameM se daza prANa pragaTa hote haiM-rasendriya, sparzendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSurindriya aura zrotendriya, mana bala, vacana bala, kAya bala, zvAsozvAsa aura Ayu ina daza ko prANa kahate haiM / inake AdhAra se zarIra rahatA hai aura zarIra puNya--pApa rUpa prakRti ke AdhAra se rahatA hai / ina daza prANoM para jIva ko mamatA hotI hai-isa se sukha-duHkha kA anubhava jIva karatA hai / jaba jIva pravRtimArga ko grahaNa karatA hai taba vaha jIva zubha pravRtti athavA azubha pravRtti se naye karmoM kA saMcaya karatA rahatA hai| jIva kI prakRtti ke saMcAlaka mana, vacana aura kAyA haiM-mana se karanA, karavAnA aura anumodanA, vacana se karanA, karavAnA va anumodanA, kAyA se karanA, karavAnA aura anumodanA / zubha azubha ina do paTariyoM para manuSya calatA phiratA hai / zubha pravRtti meM jaba zubha prakRtti hotI hai taba jIva ko zubha yoga kA udaya hotA hai-dharmAnuSThAnoM ke niyamoM kA pAlana karanA, Atma jJAna meM ramaNa karanA, jinezvara bhagavanta kI zraddhA meM aTala rahanA, pUrvAcAryoM kI AjJA kA pAlana karanA, AgamoM ke vAkyoM kA manana karanA, jJAna darzana aura cAritra kI prApti ke liye hara samaya meM sadbhAvanA ko bhAnA / isa zubha pravRtti se AtmA ke guNa pragaTa hote haiM, karma kI nirjarA hotI hai / jhAnA varNIya, darzanAvarNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSya nAma gotra aura antarAya ina aSTa karmoM kI nirjarA karane ke liye sUtrakAroM ne sAmAyika, pratikramaNa kriyA kA ullekha kiyA hai-'pratikramaNa'-kiye hue pApoM ko smaraNa karake phira una pApoM kI ora se mana, vacana aura kAyA ko sarvathA rokanA / AlocanA karane ke liye jo sUtra bane hue haiM, una sUtroM ke artha kA manana karate hue| khAmemi savva jIve savve jIvA khamaMtume / mitti me savva bhUe su verai majjhaM na keNaI // isa gAthA kA pATha vAraMvAra smaraNa karane kI pravRtti ko pramAda rahita karanA caahiye| isa bhava meM, para bhava meM rAga dveSa ke vaza maiMne kisI bhI

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viSaya saMra pravRtti aura nivRtti - jIva ke sAtha aparAdha kiyA, karavAyA yA anumodita kiyA ho to maiM antaHkaraNa se kSamAtA hai, vaha mujhe kSamA kareM, samasta prANiyoM ke sAtha merA maitrIya bhAva hai, kisI bhI prANI ke sAtha merA vaira-virodha bhAva nahIM hai| isa zubha pravRtti se karmoM kI AlocanA hotI hai / azubha pravRtti ke AcaraNa se jIva adhogati ko prApta karatA hai / jIvahiMsA karane kI pravRtti avazya naraka nigoda meM le jAtI hai / cora corI karane kI pravRtti karatA hai aura para dravya ko curA le jAtA hai-yaha rAja-daNDa kA bhogI banatA hai| jUe kI pravRtti dhana hIna banAtI hai, corI karavAtI hai, jhUTha khulavAtI hai, mAna hAni karavAtI hai, vyabhicAra sevana karavAtI hai / koSa, mAna, mAyA, lobha, moha IrSAdi kI pravRtti azubha kamoM ke samUha se jIva ko corAzI lakSa jIvA yonI meM bhramaNa karavAtI hai / isa liye azubha pravRtti kA sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhiye / zubha pravRtti meM jo manuSya apane jIvana ko DhAlatA hai vaha manuSya parama pAvana banatA hai| egohaM nathi me koI nAha mantrassakassaI, - maiM hI hU~, merA koI nahIM, kisI ke sAtha merA rAga-dveSa - kaSAya Adi nahIM hai| isa prakAra kI madhyastha bhAvanA meM jIva kI jaba pravRtti hotI hai tabhI jIva apanI nivRttimaya AtmA meM ramaNa karatA huA bhava bandhoM se mukta hotA hai| yaha nivRtti sthAna hai|

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vizva zAnti kA amogha upAyaH aparigraha lekhaka-zrI agaracanda nAhaTA : vizva meM jo cAroM ora azAnti ke bAdala chArahe haiM aura manuSya manuSya meM jo vairabirodha bar3ha rahA hai usake kAraNoM para gambhIratA se vicAra karane para mUrchA Asakti yA mamatva hI usakA mUla kAraNa pratIta hotA hai / manuSyoM meM saMgraha kI pravRti bar3hatI jA rahI hai| unakI AvazyakatAe~ dina pratidina bar3ha rahI haiM aura una AvazyakatAoM se bhI adhika usakI saMgraha pravRti najara ArahI hai / saMgraha hI saMgharSa kA kAraNa hai / eka ora dhanAdi vastuoM kA Dhera lagatA hai aura dUsarI ora unakA abhAva ho jAtA hai / eka jagaha gaDDA khodate hai to dUsarI jagaha usakI mITTI kA Dhera u~cA pahAr3a sA laga jAtA hai| isI taraha jina logoM dvArA jina 2 vastuoM kA jitanA adhika rUpa meM saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai una vastuoM kI dUsaroM ko kamI paDegI hI / aura jaba eka ke pAsa AvazyakatA se adhika dikhAI degA to jinake pAsa una vastuoM kI kamI haiM usake hRdaya meM eka Andolana va saMgharSa utpanna hogA hI / aura usIkA pariNAma Age calakara corI, lUTamAra, yuddha, hiMsA-dveSa Adi vividha rUpoM meM prakaTa hogaa| ___ manuSya kI tRSNA kA anta kahA~ ? cAhe use vizva ke sAre padArtha mila jA~ya para usakI icchAe~-aura adhika pAne ko hI lAlacita rhegii| jisake pA nahIM hai vaha cAhatA hai ki kisI taraha jIvana-yApana yogya sAmagrI mila jAya to basa / jaba utanA mila jAyagA phira socegA-are itane se kyA hogA ? merA zarIra bImAra par3a gayA yA anya kisI kAraNa se maiM utpAdana meM asamartha rahA to isa thoDI sI sAmagrI se kaise kAma calegA ? ghara vAle bhI to haiM / bAlabaccoM ke liye bhI to kucha aura cAhie / isa taraha vartamAna se bhaviSya kI ora bar3hatA 2 vaha sAta aura 100 pIr3hI taka kA sAmAna saMgraha karanA Avazyaka samajha baiThatA hai| pUrva icchAoM kI pUrti hote hI naI 2 icchAe~ jAga uThatI / khAne, pahanane, rahane Adi ke sAdhAraNa sAdhana aba ucita nahIM lagakara, sAdhAraNa se bar3hate hue u~ce se u~ce stara kI cIjoM kI cAha lagegI / isa taraha sagraha kI pravRti kA aura-chora nhiiN| jo cIjeM pAsa hogI una para merApanA-mamatva, Asakti hotI jAyagI / aura jaba kisI para mamatva ho jAtA hai to usako kisI taraha AMca nahIM Aya, koI le nahIM le isa cintA se saMrakSaNa aura saMvardhana kI bhAvanA baDhegI / anya vyakti una vastuoM ko lenA cAhegA to usase saMgharSa ho jAyagA / tRSNAvaza dUsare kI cIjoM ko lene kI pravRti bhI hogI / ataH sArI azAnti kA mUla, mUrchA hai aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa mamatva ko hI parigraha batalAyA hai / saMsAra meM jitane

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viSaya: khaMDa vizva zAnti kAH amogha upAya aparigraha bhI pApa hote haiM ve sAre parigraha ke kAraNa hI / manuSya dUsare kI hiMsA karatA hai.. apane svArtha ke lie-bacAva ke lie yA parigraha ko bar3hAne ke lie / jina vyaktiyoM yA vastuoM para merApana chA gayA unake saMgaThana va saMvardhana ke lie dUsare kA kitanA hI nukasAna ho, dhyAna nahIM diyA jAtA / isI taraha jhUTha bolanA, corI karanA, kapaTa karanA, lobhI honA dUsaroM se dveSa harSA karanA, ina sArI pravRtiyoM ke mUlameM: parigraha hI hai / dhanAdika utpanna karane meM isIlie aThAraha pApa laganA batAyA gayA hai: / usake utpAdana bhoga saMrakSaNa, saMvardhana meM aThAraha pApa AjAte haiM / tIrthakara sabhI kSatriya va rAjavaMza ke the / unake ghara meM kisI taraha kI kamI nahIM thI dhana, dhAnya, kuTumba parivAra sabhI tarahase pUrNa the phira bhI unhoMne tyAga kI svIkAra kiyA isakA eka mAtra kAraNa yahI thA ki unheM samatva kI ora baDhanA thaa| sImita mamatva se U~ce uThe binA samabhAva ho nahIM sakatA / rAga aura dveSa, moha aura ajJAna janita hai| karmoM ke mUla bIja rAga aura dveSa haiM / isalie unhoMne socA, ki dveSa bhI rAga ke kAraNa hotA hai / aura vaha rAga bhAva mamatva hai / zarIra ko apanA mAna lenA, dhana, ghara, kuTumba Adi meM apanApana Aropita karanA hI mamatva hai, rAga hai, parigraha hai / samatva kI prApti ke lie parigaha kA tyAga atyanta Avazyaka hai / abhyaMtara parigraha ke 14 prakAra batalAye gaye haiM / hAsya, rati, arati bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, strIveda, puruSa veda, napuMsaka veda aura mithyAtva / bAhya parigraha dhana dhAnya, kSetra, vastu, dvipada, catuspada, sonA, cA~dI, tA~bA Adi dhAtue~ va Una padArtha / inakA saMgraha karanA inapara mamatva karanA hI parigraha hai / sAdhu ke lie parigraha sarvathA tyAjya hai / gRhastha ke lie bhI anAvazyaka vastuoM kA tyAga aura Avazyaka kA parimANa karanA, sImA nirdhAraNa karanA jarUrI hotA hai / AvazyakatAoM kA kama karate jAnA jarUrI batAyA gayA hai / isase icchAoM para aMkuza rahatA hai / 37 koI bhI prANI na kucha sAtha leke AtA hai na sAtha kucha le jA sakatA hai / phira mamatA kyo ? saMgraha vRti kyoM ? tRSNA va hAya hAya kyoM ? saMgharSa dveSa va hiMsA kyoM ? vastueM sabhI ke upayoga va upabhoga ke lie hai vyakti vizeSa kA abhAva para hI saMgharSa kA kAraNa hai / vastueM sabhI yahIM paDI raheMgI, hameM chor3akara jAnA hogA, 'jIvana kSaNabhaMgura hai, na mAlUma kaba mRtyu A jAya, ataH anIti ke pradhAna kAraNa mamatvako choDa ma bhAva ko apanAve, vahI kalyANakA patha hai. viSamatAoM kA mUla bhI parigraha meM haiM / manuSya ko ahaMvRti ne hI bhedabuddhi sikhAI hai / vaha apane ko bahuta bar3A vizeSa buddhi mAna, dhanavAna Adi mAna baiThatA hai, to dUsaroM ke prati tUccha bhAvanAe~ paidA ho jAtI hai / jAtIya ahaMkAra va apane vicAro kA pakA Agraha bhI parigraha hI hai| dhana Adi vastuoM kI kamI-bezI se uccApana va nIcApana kI bheda rekhA Aja sarvatra dikhAI detI hai / jisake pAsa dhana,

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zrI yatIndrapari bhaminaMdana graMtha adhikAra Adi kA parigraha adhika hai vaha apane ko bar3A samajhakara dUsaroM ke prati ghRNA kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai aura jo nIcI zreNI ke haiM ve apane se adhika samRddhi dekhakara IrSyA vaza usase jalate rahate haiN| isI se prema, maitrI aura ahiMsA, karUNA, sahAnubhUti, sahayoga aura zAnti ke badale dveSa ghRNA kalaha, bheda, virodha, saMgharSa, bheda buddhi, IrSyA va azAnti kI holiyA~ sulaga rahI haiN| apane parigraha ko baDhAne ke liye aura dUsaroM ke adhikAra chInane ke liye hI yuddha Adi azAnti janaka kArya hote haiM / yadi hama apanI AvazyakatAoM ko kama aura sImita karaleM, icchAoM para aMkuza lagAde yA damana karaleM to azAnti kA kAraNa hI nahIM rhegaa| santoSa se prApta vastuoM meM zAnti aura sukha kA anubhava karane lagegeM / AvazyakatA se adhika vastue~ eka jagaha saMgrahIta na rahane para sabake lie salabha ho jaayeNgii| phira samAjavAda sAmyavAda, ke nAma se jo saMgharSa aura virodha cala rahe haiM ve svayaM samApta ho jaayeNge| vAstava meM vizva meM vastuoM kI kamI nahIM hai parantu jo abhAva dikhAI detA hai usakA pradhAna kAraNa hai-kisI kA AvazyakatA se adhika saMgrahIta kara rakhanA aura puruSArtha hIna jIvana / jisase jo utpAdana nahIM karate para unheM bhogane yA upabhoga ko taiyAra hote haiM / jaina pranyAnusAra bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke samaya taka manuSyoM kI bahuta sImita AvazyakatAe~ thI aura unakI pUrti kalpavRkSa Adi se ho jAtI thii| saMgraha kI AvazyakatA hI na thI, to vaira virodha kA kAraNa hI nahIM thaa| para eka ora AvazyakatAeM bar3hI-dUsarI ora utpAdana kama huA to saMgharSa paidA huaa| phira puruSArtha se utpAdana bar3A to saMgraha pati ne ghara dbaayaa| paristhiti. azAnti baDhatI rahane kI hI banI rahI, aura Aja bhI usI kA bola bAlA hai / ___ yadi hama zAnti cAhate haiM to icchA, tRSNA aura AvazyakatAoM para aMkuza lagAnA hogA / saMgraha kI pravRti banda karanI hogI / U~canIca ke meda bhAvako miTAnA hogA / ahaM aura mamatva pada ko ghaTAnA hogA, samasta prANiyoM ko bhapane hI samAna mAnane aura svayaM bhI rAga-dveSa se abhibhUta na honeM rUpa samabhAva jamAnA hogA / sabako prema, maitrI, sahAnubhUti aura sahayoga se jInA hogA / jIvana meM saMyama, tyAga ko pradhAnatA dekara nivRti-anAsakti kI ora bar3hate rahanA hogaa| parigraha ke kAraNa hI Aja anIti kA sAmrAjya hai| manuSya meM santoSa nahIM rahA / dinoMdina AvazyakatAe~ aura saMgrahavRti bar3ha rahI hai / apane svArtha ke pIche manuSya itanA andhA hai ki dUsare kA cAhe dama hI nikala jAya usakI use tanika bhI paravAha nahIM / bheda buddhI itanI bar3ha gaI hai ki dezabheda, prAntabheda, jAtibheda, dharma aura sampradAyabheda, kAle aura gore kA bheda, ghanI nirdhana kA bheda zikSita aura azikSita kA bheda,strI aura puruSa kA meda, khAnapAna aura rIti rivAja kA bheda yAvata hara bAta meM bheda hI bheda najara Ate hai / to prema aura maitrI kA vistAra hI kaise ? hamAre bIca raMga biraMgI aneko majabUta divAreM khaDI karadI gaI hai| to phira eka dUsare se bhApasa meM TakarAyage hii| aura ye sAre bheda ahaM yA mamatva para

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viSaya khara vizva zAnti kA amogha upAyaH aparipraha - Azrita haiN| aura vahI parigraha hai, hiMsA hai, dveSa hai, azAnti hai| parigraha hI baMdhana hai pApa kA pradhAna kAraNa hai| aparigrahI hI parama sukhI hai / use cintA kisakI ? cAha nahIM to Aha bhI nhiiN| ___ bhAratIya manISiyoM ne isa bAharI bhedo ke bhItara rahe hue abheda taka apanI dRSTI bar3hAI / AtmA sabakI samAna hai, svarUpa taH zuddha buddha sacit AnaMda rUpa hai| dehAdi ke bAharI bheda kalpita hai abheda buddhi hI ahiMsA hai aparigraha hai aura vahI vizvazAnti kA amogha upAya hai /

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lekhaka vItarAga sarvajJa zrItIrthaMkara prabhu ne apane aMtima puruSArtha yAnI saMpUrNa svataMtratA prApta karane ke liye jo mArga batalAyA hai use hameM jAnanA haiM, mAnanA hai aura AcaraNa meM lAnA hai / mokSa patha sUrajacaMda satyapremI ( DaoNgIjI ) mokSa patha kA jJAna karake use mAnya karanA aura usI kA dhyAna karanA samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyak cAritrya kahalAtA hai / satjJAna, satbhAna aura satkAra hI mokSa kA patha hai / mahAna AcArya deva zrI umAsvAmI ke mokSa zAstra kA yahI maMgala sutra hai / " samyagdarzana, jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArga : " aba hameM yaha vicAra karanA hai ki, kyA jAneM ? kyA mAneM ? aura kyA AcaraNa kareM ? jisase hamArA sAdhya siddha ho sake / - nirgrantha ke pravacana hI AdaraNIya hai, nirgrantha ke pravacana hI jJeya haiM, aura nigrantha ke pravacana hI dhyeya haiN| unhIM ko jAneM, mAne aura amala meM lAveM / vacana to hama sabhI bolateM hai parantu pravacana unheM hI kahanA cAhiye jo prakRSTa vacana hoM / mokSa mArga meM utkRSTa boloM kA hI upayoga hai aura aise bola nirgrantha ke hI ho sakate haiM / jinake hRdaya meM rAga dveSa kI granthi hai unake vacanoM kA mokSa patha meM koI mola nahIM / jisameM rAga ho vaha doSa nahIM dekha sakatA, aura jisameM dveSa ho vaha guNa nahIM dekha sakatA / guNa doSoM kA ThIka ThIka jJAna karane ke liye vItarAga kA hRdaya cAhiye nirgrantha ke pravacana cAhiye aura niSpakSa puruSottama kI AtmA meM se hI satya jJAna kA prakAza A sakatA hai / Jain Educationa International - " jainaM jayati zAsanam " jinezvara bhagavAna ke zAsana kI jaya ho - vijaya ho / jisane apane indriyoM aura mana ke vikAroM para vijaya prApta nahIM kI, jisane buddhi meM se asthiratA aura viSayoM kA mamatva nirmUla nahIM kiyA vaha svayam hI baddha hai to auroM ko mukta kaise kara sakatA hai ? khulA huA vyakti hI ba~dhe hue ko khola sakatA hai / 'muttANaM mo agANaM ' devendra kA yahI kahanA hai ki prabhu mukta haiM aura mocaka haiM- chUTe haiM isaliye chur3A sakate haiN| AjhAda vyakti hI zAsana kara sakatA hai / jo vAsanAoM ke baMdhana meM baMdhA hai usake zAsana kI vijaya kaise ho sakatI hai ? For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa mokSa-patha kapar3oM kA maila dUra karane ke liye jaise sAbuna, pAnI aura dhone kI kriyA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra citta ke mala ko dara karane ke liye bhI jIvana makta vItarAga puruSottama ke vacanoM kA jJAna, zraddhA aura usake anusAra kriyA Avazyaka hai| jisa prakAra pAnI nahIM ho to hajAroM Tana sAbuna bhI kapar3A sApha nahIM kara sakatA, usI prakAra zraddhA, darzana yA bhakti nahIM ho to haz2AroM Tana pustakoMkA zAna bhI citta zuddhi ke liye bekAra hai / jisa prakAra sAbuna nahI ho to bhI pAnI se mala dUra ho sakatA hai (cAhe camaka kama Ave) usI prakAra jJAna kI kabhI ho to bhI zraddhA se citta zuddhi ho sakatI hai (cAhe prakAza kama ho ) parantu dhone kI kriyA to anivArya Avazyaka hai / zAna aura zraddhA ke sAtha sAtha AcaraNa na ho to mokSa mArga meM pragati hI nahIM ho sakatI / / aba hameM yaha socanA hai ki mokSa kyA vastu hai ? jise hameM prApta karanA hai / liphAphe para patA barAbara nahIM kiyA to likhI huI sArI ibArata 'DeDa leTara oNphisa' ( raddI ke Tokare ] meM jAyagI, usI prakAra mokSa ke svarUpa kA patA nahIM ho to sArI kriyAe~ rada ho jaayeNgii| 'mokSa' kA artha hai chUTanA - kisase chUTanA ? hamako kisane bA~dha rakhA hai ? kaba bA~dhA haiM ? kyA sacamuca hama ba~dhe haiM ? anaMta saMtoM ke anubhava meM se yaha eka hI AvAja nikalI hai ki nizcaya dRSTI se AtmA zuddha buddha aura mukta hI hai - svarUpata : usameM baMdhana hai hI nahIM, phira bhI vyAvahArika dRSTI se hama svayaM apanI mithyAtvamayI dhAraNA se anAdi kAla se baddha haiM - usa mithyAtvamayI dhAraNA se chUTanA hI samyagdarzana hai, jo mokSa - patha kA prathama sopAna hai| usake bAda rAga dveSa yA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke tyAga kA abhyAsa prAraMbha karanA dusarA sopAna hai| parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga tIsarA sopAna hai / moha kA sarvathA tya thA sopAna hai| azAna kA sarvathA tyAga pAMcavA sopAna hai / aura jaba yaha saMpUrNa anubhUti ho jAtI hai ki karmo ke sAtha - jar3a tatvoM ke sAtha hamArA koI sambandha nahIM aura jaba mana, vacana, kAyA kI sArI pravRttiyoM zAnta ho jAtI hai to siddhi ho gaI / . aba hama apanA viveka kareM ki hama kahA~ haiM ? mithyAtva, avata, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga rUpa paMca AzravoM kA parityAga hI mokSa hai| jhUThI samajha kA tyAga mithyAtva kA tyAga hai, mithyA AcaraNoM kA tyAga avrata kA tyAga hai, Alasya aura asAvadhAnI kA tyAga pramAda kA tyAga hai, rAgadveSa kA tyAga kaSAya kA tyAga hai, aura aMta meM mana vacana kAyA kI saMpUrNa pravRttIyoM kA tyAga yoga kA tyAga hai, yahI mokSa he jo AtmA kI zuddha buddha paryAya hai / vaha dina bhanda hogA jisa kSaNa hama usa paryAya kI prApti kara cuke hoNge|

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nivRtti lekara pravRtti kI ora lekhaka - zrI yatIndrasUrIzvara vineya-muni jayantavijaya "madhukara" vizva meM Aja maMDarA rahe haiM yAtanA ke bAdala ! vijJAna dinoM dina baDhAye jA rahA hai Age kadama ! saMtrasta aura bhayabhIta ho rahA hai mAnava samAja ! vartamAna kI isa prakAra kI gatividhi ko dekhakara kitane hI loga AzcaryamajJa ho rahe haiM, taba kitane hI loga garvAnvita hoM kara prabala mAnate haiM apane bhAgya ko, aura samajha rahe haiM utthAna ho rahA hai apanA, apane deza kA, evaM samasta jagata kA ! isI prazna ko lekara yatra tatra sarvatra aneka vicAra dhArAe~ prasphuTita hoM cukI haiM vartamAna jagata meM ! dharma aura adharma ! bhautika aura AdhyAtmika ! jJAna aura vijJAna ! vartamAna ke mAnava ko jitanA dharma priya nahIM utanA priya adharma ! AdhyAtmikatA se jitanA para utanA hI bhautikatA ke bhItara ! satyajJAna se jitanA anabhiza utanA hI vijJAna kA parama bhakta !!! Azcarya kI bAta hai ki vaha dUra hai anabhijJa haiM aura vihIna bhI hai tathApi dharmasiddhAnta evaM zAstroM meM niSNAta kI bhA~ti apane Apa ko coTI kA vidvAn samajha kara siddhAntabhavana TikA huA hai jisa para usI kA khaNDana karate dera nahIM karate ! jina kAryoM se usa para calakAhaTa lAI jAtI hai unhIM ko ve ayogya samajhate haiM ! ho sakatA hai bahuta samaya ke ho jAne para kacarA laga jAya usa para ! parantu usa kA artha yaha nahIM hotA ki hama binA soce samajhe hI kacare ko svaccha karane kA dUra rakhakara usa ke mUla ko hI UkhADa kara pheMka deM ! Adhunika yuga se prabhAvita hokara kitane hI ajJa apane Apa manamAnI bAtoM kA apalApa kara ke bhole janoM ko apanI ora AkarSita kara lete haiM / vAstava meM aisA kahanA evaM pracAra karanA zubha na hokara hAnikara hI hotA hai ! " hamAre yahA~ sAhitya kI kabhI nahIM hai, hamAre jJAnAgAra usa se suzobhita haiM, jina ke lage hue tAle varSabhara meM ekAdha vakta hI khulate haiM, unheM paDhanevAlA koI nahIM haiM, una kI sArasamhAla karane vAlA bhI koI nahIM ! are ! una zAstroM meM kyA likhA hai ? isa bAta ko samajhanevAle pratizata do cAra vyakti hI nikaleMgeM ! ataH aba adhika sAhitya chapAkara AzAtanA doSa ke bhAgI nahIM bananA cAhie ! jaba dUsarI ora yaha bhI sunAI detA hai ki hamAre grantha saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA meM hI bane hue haiM, hama unako samajha nahIM sakate, hamAre vidvAn munivaroM evaM lekhakoM ko cAhiye ki ve aise hI sAhitya kA nirmANa kareM jo ki vartamAna praNAlI kA anusaraNa karanevAlA ho, jisase mAnavamAtra hamAre dRSTikoNoM ko samajha sake ! "

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viSaya khaMDa' nivRtti lekara pravRtti kI ora - vartamAna vicAra isa prakAra ke vicAroM ke prati aMzamAtra TIkA TIppaNa nahIM karate hue sirpha itanA hI kahanA hai ki jaina lekhakoM ke tarapha se jo bhI sAhitya prakAzana huA hai vaha yuga kI mAMga ke anusAra hI hotA AyA hai, aura ho rahA hai / kyoM ki Aja apanI pAMcavIM, sAtavIM aura dazavIM, aThArahavIM zatAbdI ke jainagranthoM ko dekhate haiM to apane ko garva hotA hai ki usa samaya jaina granthakAra kitane pahUMce hue the ? jinhoMne apane hAthoM se isa prakAra kA sabajana upayogI sAhitya nirmANa kiyA jo sAhitya Aja sabhI ke lie upakAraka tAraka bana gayA hai ! usI prakAra pratyeka zatAdI meM jaina sAhityanirmAtAoMne apane samaya kI praNAlI evaM bhASA meM sAhityasarjana kiyA jo pratyakSa hai / jaina lekhaka evaM vidvAnoMne samaya 2 para yuga kI mAMga ke anusAra jo sAhitya nirmANa kiyA jisa ke ( samakakSa) meM anya matAvalambI sAhitya nirmANa nahIM kara sake / vaha dravyAnayoga, gaNitAnayoga, kathAnayoga, caraNakaraNAnayoga isa prakAra : vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai / aisA koI viSaya zeSa nahIM bacA jisa ko jaina sAhityasRSTAoMne na samajhAyA ho / isI liye to pro. johansa harTala bhI likhate haiM ki "They (Jains) a'e de creators of very extensive popular literatrue" - jaina loga bahuta vistRta logopayogI sAhitya ke sRSTA haiM ! isa prakAra pracUramAtrA meM nikale hue jaina sAhitya ke prati itara janoM ko bhI kitanA mAna hai vaha uparyukta pramANa se spaSTa ho jAtA hai / sAhitya nirmANa kara ke apane siddhAnta kA pracAra-prasAra karane ke liye jana lekhakoM ne bhagIratha prayAsa kiye jinake pramANa Aja bhI hamAre sAmane pratyakSa haiM ! Aja bhI jaina sAhitya saba prakAra se sarvopayogI aura samRddha hai, ise kauna nahIM jAnatA ? vyavahAra, nIti, rIti evaM AdhyAtmikatA kI ora Age bar3hane ke liye vaha mAnavamAtra ko mArgadarzana karAtA hai / basa, isa se spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina siddhAntoM ko vividha dRSTikoNoM se logoM ko samajhAne kA prayAsa karane ke liye samayAnukUla sAhitya prakAzana karavAnA cAhiye aura aisA karane para hI jana jana taka satya sidhAnta kI bAteM pahu~ca sakatI hai| kaieka vyakti ke dimAga meM ye vicAra bhI cakkara kATa rahe haiM ki purAne ko hI prakAza meM lAyA jAya, nayA nahIM honA cAhiye !" kitanA bhrama hai ina vicAravAnoM ko bhI to ? purAnA yadi hotA hI nahI to nayA AtA hI kahA~ se, ? jalAzaya hogA hI nahIM to jala AyagA hI kaise ? purAne

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha % 3E % 3D se hI naI cIjoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| jisa jamAne meM jisa DhaMga se janasAdhAraNa bAtoM ko jaldI samajha sake aura apanAveM usI DhaMga se siddhAntoM ko prati madhyasthadRSTi rakhakara purAne ko hI naI praNAlI meM DhAlakara janatA ke sanmukha rakhanA; yahI krama pratyeka zatAdvI meM hotA calA AyA hai, aura usI ke phala svarUpa Aja hama yuga yuga ke sAhitya kA darzana kara rahe hai / basa, isa se yaha kahane kI AvazyakatA hI nahI hai ki purAnA sAhitya hI nayArUpa lekara jana jana taka AtA hai| " pratyeka samAja Aja pragati kI ora prayANa karatA jA rahA hai, para hamArA samAja hI eka aisA samAja hai unnati ke sthAna para avanati kI ora jA rahA hai| vicAra karane para usake pariNAma meM anya samAja ki apekSA jaina samAja para lage kucha sAmAjika pratibandha bhI kAraNabhUta ho sakate hai| anya samAja meM Aja punarlagna, vidhavAvivAha AdikA koI bandhana nahIM hai, jaba hamAre yahA~ isa ke liye kaDaka pratibandha hai| aise pratibandhoM ke kAraNa Aja kitanI bAlavidhavA bahane apane Apako duHkhI banA rahI haiM aura usI ke kAraNa Aja garbhapAta jaise nikRSTa kRtya bhI baDhate jA rahe hai, aise pratibandha hamAre mantavya se nahIM honA caahiye|" -vartamAna mantavya samAjautthAna ke mArgoM ko Aja kA vijJAnI dimAga kisa prakAra khoja nikAlatA hai, usa kA yaha bhI eka namunA hai| hamAre zAstroM meM eka nahIM aneka aise pramANa haiM jo uparyukta pravRtti ke liye manAI karate haiM / jina ke kucha pramANa upayukta hone se yahA~ diye jA rahe haiN| kalikAla sarvajJa zrIhemacandrAryajI kahate haiM ki sakRjalpanti rAjAna, sakRjjalpanti sAdhavaH / sakRt kanyA : pradIyante, trINyetAni sakRt sakRt / / -rAjAloga hamezAM eka hI vakta vacanoccAra karate haiM, saMta aura tapasvI muni jana eka hI vakta bolate haiM aura kanyAratna bhI eka vakta hI diye jAte haiM / ye tInoM kArya eka vakta hI kiye jAte hai / upara ke pramANa se yaha bhalibhA~ti samajha sakate haiM ki samAja ke karNadhAra aura duSamakAlameM sarvaza jaise AcAryavarya bhI kahate haiM ki eka se dUsarI vakta kanyA kA AdAna pradAna nahIM hotA / zrIman siddharSigaNijI mahArAja apane zrIcandakevalI caritra ke caturthAdhyayana kI 462 vIM gAthA meM likhate haiM ki- . kAprasthAlI sakRd vahnau, kaNikAyAM jalaM sakRt / sajjanAnAM sakRt vAkyaM, strINAmupayamaH sakRt //

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viSaya khaMDa nivRtti lekara pravRtti kI ora agni meM kASTa kI thAlI, kaNaka meM jala, sajjanoM ke vAkya aura striyoM kA vivAha eka hI vakta hotA hai / aise ora bhI aneka pramANa diye jA sakate hai / jo granthoM meM likhe hue hai ! aft punarlana aura vidhavA vivAha ke liye koI pratibandha nahIM hoM to na mAluma kaba abalA sabalA bana kara ke kyA nahIM kara degI ? jisa kA pariNAma bahuta hI bUrA A sakatA hai| vartamAna vicAroM ke sAtha sAtha yaha kaha deM ki samAja racanA pratibandha hI galata haiM / parantu isa meM Atma sAkSI kaise ho skegii| 45 bhAratIya darzanakAroM ne pativrata ko vrata mAnA hai / yadi samAja ke tarapha se dhArmika dRSTi yA vyAvahArika dRSTi se kisI prakAra ke niyama bane hue nahIM hote to eka strI eka ke bAda dUsarA pati karane kI ghUna meM kyA nahIM karatI ? saba kucha karatI aura phalasvarUpa kitane hI janoM kA jIvana bhI saMkaTamaya ho jAtA ! evaM pativrata jaise mahAn vrata ko pAlana karane kI bhAratIya darzanakAroM kI AjJA kA bhI ullaMghana ho jAtA / mAna lo kisI eka strI kI zAdI koI eka acche gharAnevAle laDake ke sAtha huI / bhAgyavazAt vaha vimAra ho gayA / aura pAsa meM jo lakSmI thI vaha bhI kUca kara gaI / usa samaya aisI samAjavyavasthA aura baMdhana nahIM hone para vaha strI kyA usa nirdhana aura rUgNa AdamI kI sevA karatI huI baiThI rahegI ? nahIM kadApi nahIM / vaha yahI samajhegI mujhe kyA ? maiM kyoM itane kaSTa UThAUM ? jaba ki mere liye eka nahIM aneka pati maujUda haiM / apanI ijjata ke kAraNa athavA aise na choDakara kisI bhI prakAra se usa rugNa ko khatma kara degI to phira kitanA ghora anyAya aura pApa baDha jAyagA ! aura pativrata jaisA zabda hI sAhitya ke pRSThoM se UDa jAyagA ! yadi vidhavAvivAhapunarlagna ke liye samAja kA koI bandhana - pratibandha nahIM hotA to Aja samAja kI kyA dazA hotI ? pati patnI ke tarapha se sazaMka rahatA ! aura patnI kisI prakAra kI ciMtA na rakhakara manamAne DhaMga se jisa ke sAtha jaba jAnA ho taba calI jAtI; jisa ke aneka pramANa apana videza ke nyujha peparoM se jAnate haiM / vidhavAvivAha aura punarlagna se jo avyavasthA aura hiMsA bar3hatI hai vaisA baMdhAraNa se kabhI bhI nahIM ho sakatA / isa ke sambaMdha meM jaba vicAra karane ke liye baiThate haiM taba dimAga se yahI zabda mikalate haiM ki 'darzana, nIti aura samAja vyavasthA karanevAle mahApuruSoM ne kitanA gaharA socakara niyama banAye haiM, jina ko Aja kA kSudra dimAga kA vyakti samajha bhI nahIM pA rahA hai, aura apane kSudra vicAroM ko janatA ke sAmane rakhatA hai / vidhavA vivAha aura punarlagna se jo avyavasthA aura hiMsA kA jora baDhatA

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha D kama hai hai, vaisA bandhAraNa se kabhI bhI nahIM hotA! jyAdA kyA ? isa viSaya para jitanA likhA jAya utanA hI kama hai ! "jamAnA baDha rahA hai Age, dharma kyA ? adharma kyA ? puNya kyA ? pApa kyA? bhautika kyA? AdhyAtmika kyA? ise bhUlA jA rahA hai Aja kA mAnava ? / rahe haiM upAsaka aura baDhate jA rahe haiM upAsya ? ghaTa rahe haiM pUjaka, taba prajyoM kI saMkhyA bar3ha rahI hai| Aja hama dekha rahe hai eka ora maMdiroM ke rakSaka aura pUjaka nahIM dikhate jaba dUsarI ora samAja ke karNadhAra naye mandira taiyAra karavAne aura baDe utsavoM meM hI apanA nAma samajhate haiN| yaha bhI hamAre vicAroM se ThIka nahIM ho rahA hai !" - vartamAna vivAra hA, yaha bhI ThIka hai, parantu vartamAna kI gatividhi ko dekhate haiM to aitihAsika evaM zilpakalAyukta mandiroM evaM sthAnoM se bhArata hI nahIM anyadeza bhI apanA itihAsa aura apanI kalAkRti vizva ke sanmukha rakha rahe haiN| jaina zilpakalA ne bhArata meM hI nahIM vizva meM apanA eka anuThA astitva rakkhA haiM / Aja hama usa zilpakalA se yaha anumAna lagA sakate haiM ki jaina samAja kisa samaya kaisA tejomaya thaa| Aja kA vikRta hue dimAga kA manuSya dinoM dina zAstrazraddhAse patita hotA jA rahA hai ! dharmako DhoMga aura zAstra ko thothe samajhatA jA rahA hai usa ko jaina dharma kI prAcInatA samajhAne ke liye sarva prathama aise hI kalA staMbha batAne paDeMge jina meM jaina dharma kI prAcInatA aMkita kI gaI hai| isI liye pratyeka zatAdImeM naye mandiroM kA nirmANa kara usa samaya kI kalAkRti kA saMrakSaNa kiyA jAtA hai / ___ bhAratavarSa meM hI dekheM ? yahA~ para bauddhadharmAvalaMbI kitane varSa hue kama ho gaye the aura nAma zeSa bhI hone AyA parantu yahA~ para rahe una ke stUpa aura zilpakalA se bhUSita maMdira dikhAI par3ate haiM / jisa se yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki eka samaya bauddhadharmI bhI yahA~ para bahu saMkhyA meM the / yadi ye cIjeM nahIM milatI to saba kaise kaha kakate ki eka samaya bhArata meM bhI bauddhoM kA astitva thaa| . pratyeka zatAbdI sAhityanirmANa aura zilpakAra meM apanI apanI viziSTatA rakhatI haiM hama pAMcasau varSa pUrva kI zilpakalA ko dekhanA cAheMge to dekha sakeMge a : hajAra varSa pUrva kI bhii| haraeka saMvatsara meM jaina dharma vidyamAna thA, camakatA thA / jaina dharmavIra the, karmavIra the aura the dezabhakta / bhAratIya zilpakalA rakSaka meM jainiyoM kA jo yoga rahA hai aura vartamAna meM bhI hai avarNanIya hai| jana zilpakalA ko yadi hamAre pUrvajoM ne nahIM TikAI rakhI hotI to Aja jo hama dekha rahe hai vaha hamAre sAmane nahIM hotaa| itanA jarUra kaha sakate haiM ki jahA~ eka madira hoM vahA~ para dUsare naye maMdiroM kA nirmANa na kareM parantu aisA nahIM kaha sakate ki naye maMdira nirmANa karanA hI

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viSaya khaMDa nivRtti lekara pravRtti kI ora % ayogya hai / utthAna jisa kA hotA hai usI kA eka samaya patana bhI hotA hai, aura giranevAlA hI punaH UThakara ke kArya karane ke liye tatpara hokara saphalatA pAtA hai| isI liye pratyeka bAta ko kahane ke pahale vicAra kara lene ke bAda hI apane vacana ko nikAlanA caahiye| bhautikatA ke pIche pAgala banane vAle, unnati kI pukAra karane vAle yahA~ taka kaha dete hai ki "hamAre samAja kA patana yadi kisI ne kiyA hai to vaha sAdhu samAjane hI kiyA hai" / kitanA ajJAna ! jisa samAjane hamAre siddhAntoM kA rakSaNa kiyA, jinhoMne sabhI prakAra ke kaSTa sahana kara ke bhI hamAre maMdira evaM zAstroM ko surakSita rakhA, Aja bhI jo jainasiddhAntoM kA pracAra prasAra karane ke liye kaTibaddha haiM una ke liye isa prakAra ke zabda aura unake prati ghRNA karanA hamAre liye ghAtaka hai, yaha niHsandeha satya hai, kyoM ki jaina dharma ke cArastaMbha meM yaha aisA staMbha hai jisa ke sahAre dUsare staMbha raha sakate haiM / usa kA apamAna ho aise zabda yA usase mAnasika ghRNA bhI pratyeka kArya meM vighna upasthita karatI hai| koI aMga samAja kA akelA raha kara apanA kArya siddha nahIM kara sakatA / ____saMsAra meM aisI kaunasI cIja hai jo acchI hI raha sakatI hai sadA ke liye ! hA~, bItarAga paramAtmA meM koI doSa nahIM hai / unheM chor3akara sabhI meM kisI na kisI prakAra kI burAI yA kamajorI rahatI hai, isa kA sArAMza yaha nahIM hotA hai ki eka jUM ke kAraNa sabhI vastroM ko hI pheMka deM ! yA bure kaha deM! yadi aisA karate haiM yA kahate haiM to karane aura kahanevAloM kI duniyA meM ijjata-pratiSThA nahIM hotI ! vAstava meM hameM yahI socanA hai ki kisase lAbha hai aura kisa se hAnI ? purAne ko jaDamUla se na UkhAr3a pheMkakara usa meM AI bikRti ko dUra karane meM hI sahI samayakSatA aura samajhadArI hai / isa ke liye hI yaha navayuga kA AhvAna hai| . hA~, to calo / hamArI ajJAnamUlaka pravRtti ko jaldI se nivRtti kI ora se caleM aura sazAnamaya pravRtti ko apanAveM /

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rAkeTa yuga aura jaina siddhAnta lekhaka - zrI. mohanalAla jaina, mu. khuDAlA . Aja saMsAra bar3I tejI se karavaTeM badala rahA hai| vijJAna kI carama unnati ke sAtha hI sAtha sabhyatA bhI karavaTeM badala rahI hai| Ajase 80 sAla pahale paidA hue AdamI se pUchIye, jisa samaya vaha apanI mA~ kI godameM kilakArI mAratA thA, usa samaya vijJAna bhI zaizavAsthA meM thaa| jaba usane yauvana meM praveza kiyA to vijJAna ne bhI unnati kI Age ora kadama bddhaayaa| saDako para moTareM va relve calane lagI aura dhIre 2 ghoDe gADiyoM kI jagaha moTaroM lene lgii| dhIre 2 AdamI ne pakSI kI taraha AkAza meM uDane kA svapna purA kiyaa| vIjalI ke laDuo se zahara jagamagA utthe| Aja to ghoDe gADiyoM kI jagaha rele, moTare, TrAmeM aura basoM kI bharamAra dikhAI detI hai| jindagI ke hara pahalu meM vijJAna hI vijJAna dikhAI de rahA hai| Aja vijJAna janma maraNa ke sivAya AdamI kA hara dainika kAma karatA hai| vijJAna kI karAmata se Aja eka sAdhAraNa AdamI eka sAdhAraNa dukAnadAra se apanI vaha icchA purI kara sakatA hai vo ki Aja se kucha zatAbdI pahale eka bar3e sAmrAjya kA samrATa nahIM kara sakatA thaa| reDIyoM dvArA duniyA kI kisI bhI kone kI vaha khabara pA sakatA hai| TelIvijana dvArA apane bistara para sote bambaI me ho rahe nAcoM kA majA le sakatA hai| Aja saMsAra ke vibhinna jAti, dharma, saMskRti, bhASA va deza dezAntara ke loga eka dUsare se milate hai| samaya aura dUrI kama ho gaI hai| vidyuta yuga samApta ho cukA hai aura aba rAkeTa yuga zurU huA hai| mAnava ne Aja vijJAna ko vaha rUpa de diyA hai vaha candraloka va dUsare grAhomeM jAne ko soca rahA hai| aisA mAluma hotA hai mAnoM svarga loka pRthvI para hI utara AyA ho / itanA saba hote hue bhI Aja vizva meM tanAva aura bhaya kA vAtAvaraNa chAyA huA hai / Aja sabake sAmane yahI samasyA hai ki kahIM tRtIya mahAyuddha na chiDa jAveM, yadi chir3a gayA to sarvanAza ke sivAya kucha nahIM hogA / kyA vijJAna kI carama unnati kA antima lakSya sarvanAza aura pralApa hai ? mArzala jukova va khuzceva (rUsI netA) ne to yahA~ taka ghoSaNA kara dI hai ki aba havAI jahAja va jeTa-vimAna kevala ajAyabaghara kI sAmagrI raha gaI hai, AnevAlI pIr3hiyA~ ajAyabaghara meM kotuhalA se dekhagIM ki kisI jamAne meM havAI jahAjoM se lar3AI hotI thI / isakA artha yaha huA ki rAkeToM dvArA kevala jana-saMhAra hI nahIM hogA varan jamIna kucha zatAbdI taka Usara ho jAvegI aura mAnava kA isa duniyA~ se astitva samApta ho jaavegaa| sampUrNa vizva eka phaujI kempa kI taraha dikhAI de rahA hai / sampUrNa vizva Aja do paraspara

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viSaya khaMDa rAkeTa yuga aura jaina siddhAnta virIdhI juththo meM vibhAjita hai-(1) rusI juththa va (2) amerikana juththa / donoM juththa choTe choTe kamajora rASTro ko apanI ora milA rahe hai| jisameM tanAva kA vAtAvaraNa gambhIra ho gayA hai| Aja zikhara rASTroM kI kuTanIti ke kAraNa vizva meM jagaha 2 para jvAlAmukhI paidA ho rahe haiM, na mAluma kaba ugala par3e aura sampUrNa vizva ko apane mukha meM samA baitthe| lekina Aja vizva meM eka tIsarA aMkura panapa rahA hai jo taTasthatA kI nItiko apanA kara zAnti kSetra kA nirmANa kara rahA hai| isa juththa kA netRtva kara rahA hai bhArata-isI taTasthatA va svatantra videza nIti ke kAraNa donoM paraspara virodhI juththo meM usakA sanmAna hai / taba bhI vizva zAnti khatare meM par3atI hai| yuddha bhayase pIr3ita janatA kI AzA bhArata para ba~dhavAtI hai / hamArI videza nIti para bhAratIya saMskRti kI gaharI chApa lagI huI hai| bhAratIya saMskRti kA AdhAra hai ahiMsA va mitratA / bhAratIya saMskRti jaina dharma ke siddhAntoM kI khUba RNI hai / vizva meM yahIM eka dharma hai jo ki ahiMsA ko bahuta sukSma dRSTi se mAnatA hai / jaina darzana va saMskRti kI nimna bizeSatAyeM hai / (1) ahiMsA- (2) mitratA va bhAIcArA (3) anekAntavAda ahiMsAH-ahiMsA jaina dharma kI jar3a hai / ahiMsA kA artha yahA~ bar3A vyApaka hai aura usakA sukSma se sukSma vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / dUsare arthoM meM ahiMsA ko "jIoM aura jIne do" kA siddhAnta kaha sakate hai / yadi isa sidhdhAnta ko hama kriyAtmaka rUpameM hara pahalu meM kAma meM le leveM to saMsAra kI AdhI samasyA sulajha sakatI hai| mitratAH-Ajake baDe 2 rASTra yaha socate hai ki hamAre pAsa rAkeTa astra hai| ataH ve dUsare rASTroM ke sAmane kyoM jhuke ? balavAna rASTra kamajora rASTra ko gulAma banAnA cAhatA hai / yaha kAraNa hai ki Aja vizva do phaujI juththo meM vibhAjita ho gayA hai| eka rASTra dUsare rASTra ke sAtha zastra ke bala para samasyAyeM sulajhAnA cAhatA hai| yadi hama ApasI bAtacIta va sahayoga se ApasI samasyAyoM ko sulajhAveM to vartamAna tanAva va daMge lar3AI dUra ho sakatI hai / phaujI juththa kI apekSA yadi hama mitratA ke aise juththa banAveM jisameM Arthika, sAmAjika va sAMskRtika sahayoga sammalita ho| to vizva kI sampUrNa daridratA, kaDavApana zatratA samApta ho sakatI hai, aura sampUrNa vizva eka kuTamba kA rUpa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai / (3) anekAntavAdaH-anekAMtavAda kA artha hai ki eka AdamI to kucha kahatA hai vaha sampUrNa satya nahIM hai varana AMzika satya hai| isa siddhAnta ke antargata nimna bAteM A sakatI hai

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50 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - (1) apane mata yA bAta ko sarvazreSTa nahIM samajhe aura dUsaroM ke mata ko hIna batAkara, dUsare para apanI bAta yA mata jabaradastI nahIM lAde / / (2) eka dUsare ke Antarika mAmaloM meM hastakSepa nahIM kare / (3) yuddha va jhagaDe nahIM karane kI ghoSaNAyeM ba pratijJAye / (4) ApasI sahayoga va eka dUsare se sIkhane kI pravRti / (5) dUsaroM kI galatiyoM kI tarapha dekhane ke bajAya apanI galatI kI tarapha dhyAna denaa| (6) dUsaroM ke duHkhoM ko apanA duHkha samajha kara usake nivAraNa ke upAya sodhnaa| Aja sampUrNa vizva kI AMkheM bhArata kI tarapha lagI huI hai / baDe 2 rAjanItijJa Aja yaha mAnane laga gaye hai ki rAkeTa -astroM se bhI zaktizAlI hai ahiNsaa| rAkeTa se parAjita dezahI barabAda nahIM hotA varan vijayI deza bhI itanA kamajora ho jAtA hai ki vaha bhI kucha zatAdvI taka uTha nahIM sktaa| isake viparIta ahiMsA zastra se na to parAjita deza kA sarvanAza hotA hai aura na vijayI dezakA / balkI donoM deza mitratA ke sutra meM ba~dha jAte hai| jaina dharma sikhAtA hai prema aura tyAga kA pATha / Aja vizvakI janatA rAkeTa kI bhukhI nahIM hai, vaha cira zAMti cAhatI hai| yaha tabahI sambhava hai jabaki hama tyAga aura prema ko apanAve aura Upara vivaraNa kiye hue siddhAnto kA pAlana kreN| kyA zikhara rASTra ke netAgaNa jarA ThaMDe dimAga se vicAra kara, rAkeTa va aNuzastroM ko mAnava saMhAra ke kAma meM na lagAkara mAnava kalyANa ke kAma meM lAne ke upAya socege ? kyA ve rAkeTa va aNuzasroM ko eka kone meM paTaka kara ahiMsA, tyAga, mitratA aura anekAntavAda ke siddhAntoM ko lekara Age bar3heMge aura sampUrNa vizva ko tRtIya mahAyuddha kI vikarAla va sarvanAzatA se bacAyegeM?

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vItarAga kI hI upAsanA kyoM ? [ lekhakaH - DA~gI zAntaprakAza satyadAsa " ] 66 isa liye ki jo vitarAga hai-rAga rahita hai - moharahita hai, vahI niSpakSa raha sakatA hai / moha ke kAraNa hI manuSya pakSapAta karatA hai / jo pakSapAtI hai, usase nyAya kI AzA nahIM kI jA sktii| isa lie niSpakSa nyAyapremI banane ke lie yaha jarUrI hai ki saba prakAra kA moha choDa kara manuSya vItarAga bane ! moha do prakAra kA hotA hai- svatvamoha aura kAlamoha / svatvamoha apanI hone se hI koI vastu saccI nahIM ho jAtI aura na parAI hone se hI koI vastu jhUThI ho jAtI hai / apanApana satya kI pahicAna nahIM haiM / amuka vastu apanI hai, isaliye saccI hai - yaha svatvamoha kI AvAja hai; kintu amuka vastu saccI hai, isalie apanI hai yaha AvAja viveka kI hai / apanI hone se koI vastu hameM pyArI to ho sakatI hai, kintu vaha sabake liye acchI hai - aisA dAvA vaha nahIM kara sakatA, jo samyagdRSTi hai / apanI mA~ hamAre lie kitanI bhI pyArI aura pUjya ho, kintu kevala isIlie kyA hama aisA dAvA kara sakate haiM ki vaha saba logoM ke lie utanI hI pyArI aura pUjya hai ? sUtroM ke anusAra mAlUma hotA hai, ki apane bar3e bhAI nandIvarddhana kI bAta mAnakara varddhamAnakumAra ne mahAbhiniSkramaNa jase pavitra vicAra ko bhI do varSa ke lie sthagita kara diyA thaa| isa ghaTanA ke AdhAra para varddhamAna svAmI aisA to kaha sakate haiM - ki jaise maiMne bar3e bhAI kI bAta mAna lI hai, usI prakAra saba loga apane - apane bar3e bhAI kI bAta mAnA kareM / parantu unhoMne kabhI aisA nahIM kahA aura na kaha bhI sakate the ki maiMne jaise nandIvarddhana kI bAta mAnI hai, usI prakAra saba loga nandIvarddhana kI bAta mAnA kareM, kyoM ki ve mere bar3e bhAI haiM ! samyagdRSTi ko satya kA hI Agraha hotA hai, apanepana kA nahIM / usakI najara samyak para hotI hai apanepana para nahIM / Jain Educationa International samyagdRSTi kabhI aisA nahIM kaha sakatA ki jainadharma merA hai, isalie saccA hai ! kintu vaha sirpha yahI kahegA yA use yahI kahanA cAhie ki jainadharma saccA hai, isalie merA hai ! For Personal and Private Use Only

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana paMtha vividha cauMkiye nahIM, jainadharma kI bAta to eka udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kaha gayA hU~, kintu Aja duniyAbhara ke sAre sampradAya apane apane majahaba ko hI saccA samajhate haiM aura dUsaroM ko jhUThA ! isake lie bhavAnI, mithyAtvI, mleccha, kAphira aura nAstika jaise zabda bhI banA rakkhe haiM unhoMne / yaha saba ekAnta-dRSTi hai| vItarAga kI batAI huI bhanekAntadRSTi una saba kA samanvaya karane ke hI lie hai ! ekAntadRSTiyoM ke durAgraha ke kAraNa hI dhArmika dRSTi se bhI Aja mAnavasamAja kI cindiyA~-cindiyA~ ho gaI hai / saba prakAra ke sAmpradAyika saMgharSa ke mUla meM usI svatvamoha kI garjanA hai ! svatvamoha ke vijetA vItarAga varddhamAnasvAmI ne Aja ke tathAkathita jainasamAja ke hI lie dharmapravacana nahIM kiyA thA, kintu : __ "savvajagajIvarakkhadayaTTayAe bhagavayA pAvayaNaM sukahiyaM / " (jagat ke sabhI jIvoM kI rakSArUpa dayA ke lie bhagavAna ne pravacana kahA hai / ) isIliye to kahA jAtA hai, ki unake samavasaraNa meM manuSya hI nahIM, pazupakSI bhI Akara upadeza sanA karate the| kAlamoha kAlamoha do prakAra kA hai-prAcInatvamoha aura arvAcInatvamoha / jaise apanApana satya kI pahicAna nahIM hai, vaise hI nayApana yA purAnApana bhI satya kI pahicAna nahIM hai / amuka vastu purAnI hai, isalie acchI hai athavA amuka vastu naI hai, isaliye acchI hai-yaha kAlamoha kI AvAja hai, kintu amuka vastu saccI hai, isalie acchI hai yaha viveka ko vANI hai| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ke zabdoM meM: purANamityeva na sAdhu sarvam na sAdhu sarvam navamityavadyam / santaH parIkSyAnyataradbhajante mUDhaH parapratyaya-nehabuddhiH // [na sava purAnA hone se hI acchA mAnA jA sakatA hai aura na saba nayA hone se hI / sajjana parIkSA karake jo ThIka mAlUma hotA hai, usI ko grahaNa karate hai (phira bhale hI vaha nayA ho yA purAnA ) dUsaroM ke vizvAsa para calane vAle to mUDha haiM / ] yaha bAta eka cuTakule se bhI acchI taraha samajhI jA sakatI hai :pahalA AdamI-merA dharma pA~ca hajAra varSa purAnA hai| dUsarA ,, -merA majahaba pA~ca lAkha varSa purAnA hai| tIsarA , -merA sampradAya pAMca karoDa varSa purAnA hai| cauthA ,, -(pAMcave se) kyoM bhAI, Apa kise acchA samajhate haiM ?

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viSaya khaMDa vitarAga kI hI upAsanA kyoM 53 pAMcavA~ ,, -jo saba se purAnA hogA, vahI sabase kharAba hogaa| cauthA , --aisA kaise kaha rahe hai Apa? pAMcavA~ , --isalie ki pApa saba se purAnA hai aura saba se kharAba bhii| cauthA , -bahuta ThIka ! isI lie maiM naye kA bhakta hUM, purAne kA nhiiN| pAMcavA~ , -isa viSayameM Apake bApa kI kyA rAya thI? cauthA ,, -jI hAM, ve bhI yahI mAnate the| pAMcavA~ , -aura Apake pUjya putra jI kI rAya ? cauthA ,, -yaha kyA ? pUjya pitAjI ke liye to Apa ne sirpha bApa kahA aura putra ko pUjya vizeSaNa lagA diyA ! Apako bolanA AtA hai yA nahI? / pAMcavAM AdamI-mApha kIjiye, maiM samajhA Apa naye ke bhakta haiN| aura pitA kI apekSA putra to nayA hotA hai, isalie pitAjI kA vizeSaNa chIna kara maiMne putra ke pahale lagA diyA thA! yaha saMvAda suna kara saba kI oNkheM khula gii| sacamuca vivekI manuSya nayepana yA purAnepana kA AgrahI nahIM, satyAgrahI hotA hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki naI yA purAnI hone se hI koI vastu upAdeya nahIM ho jAtI, kintu kevala saccI hone se hI upAdeya hotI hai| vidvAn banAne kA dhyeya eka-sA hote hue bhI jaise sabhI kakSAoM kA pAThayakrama alaga - alaga hotA hai, vaise hI jagat kalyANa kA dhyeya eka - sA hone para bhI dravya - kSetra kAla aura bhAva ke anusAra satya ke bAhya rUpoM meM bhinnatA ho jAtI hai| kintu sammagdRSTi una sabhI bhinnatAoM ke bhItara chipI huI dhyeyarUpa ekatA ko dekhatA hai-usakI najara mAlA ke bhItara chipe hue eka dhAge kI ora hotI hai ki jisa para bhinna maNiyA~ piroI rahatI haiN| ___kAlamoha ke vijetA vItarAga vadamAna svAmI ne arvAcIna hone se hI "caturyAma" ko upAdema nahIM mAna liyA, aura caturyAma kI apekSA prAcIna hone se hI "paMcamahAvrata" ko anupAdeya nahIM mAnA ! dUsarI ora purAne hone se hI cAra vedoM ko prAmANika nahIM mAna liyA aura na bauddha Adi darzanoM kI mAnyatAe~ naI hone se hI unheM prAmANika mAnA ! unakI naz2ara kevala satya para thI kevalajJAna para thI, isIlie ve kevalajJAnI khlaaye| sArAMza kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki svatvamoha aura kAlamoha se Upara uThane vAlA hI vItarAga hai| jo vItarAga hai, vahI saba ke kalyANa ke lie nirmayatApUrvaka niSpakSa satya-vicAra kaha sakatA hai| isI liye vaha ArAdhya -deva hai| vItarAga-devoM kI ArAdhanA yA upAsanA kevala isIlie kI jAtI hai, ki jisase hameM bhI unhIM ke samAna vItarAga banate kA prayatna karane kI preraNA milatI rahe ! iti zam //

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Namo samaNassa bhagavao sirI mhaaviirss| zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra lekhaka:-zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIza ziSya muni devendra vijaya "sAhitya premI" namaskAra samo maMtraH, zatrujaya samo giriH| vItarAga samo devo, na bhUto na bhaviSyati // 1 // jisa prakAra vaidika samAja meM vaidika maMtroM tathA gAyatrI maMtroM kA pArasI aura IzAiyoM meM prArthanA kA mahatva hai| usI prakAra zrI jaina zAsana meM zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA mahattAzAlI sthAna mAnA gayA hai / dharmoMpAsaka koI bhI prANI ho phira ve avasthA se bAla ho, vRddha ho, athavA taruNa ho saba pratyeka samaya namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA zraddhApUrvaka smaraNa karate haiM / jinendra zAsana meM isa maMtrAdhirAja ke samAna dusarA koI maMtra athavA vidhAna nahIM hai| Atmika sAdhanA ho yA vyavahArika kArya ho, vyApAra ho athavA paradeza gamana ho, mUla bAta choTe baDe saba kAryoM meM sarva prathama mahAmaMgalakArI zrI Adi maMtra (navakAra ) kA hI smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / pUrvAcAryoM ne jitane bhI Azcarya janaka kArya kiye haiM, jinheM sunakara hama vizmita ho jAte haiM / una saba meM bhI namaskAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA kA hI phala sannihita hai / paMcamAMga zrI vyAkhyA prajJaptI [bhagavatI] sUtra kA prAraMbha namaskAra maMtra se maMgalAcaraNa karane ke pazvA hI kiyA gayA hai| zrI mahAnizItha sUtra meM bhI likhA hai kiH " tAva na jAyai citteNa, cintiyaM patthiyaM ca vAyAe / kAraNa samADhattaM, jAva na sario namukkAro // " citta se cintita, vacana se prArthita aura kAyA se prArambhita kArya vahIM taka siddhi ko prApta nahIM hote, jaba taka ki namaskAra maMtra kA smaraNa nahIM kiyA jaataa|| isa prakAra mahAnizItha sUtra hI nahIM, apitu aneka sUtra-granthoM tathA pUrvAcAryoM ne isa caudaha pUrva ke sAra bhUta namaskAra mahAmaMtra kI mahattA dikhalAI hai| aise mahA mahimAvanta namaskAra kA uccAraNa karate samaya kisa padameM kitane aura kauna se akSara honA cAhiye ? namaskAra maMtra kA hI smaraNa kyoM karanA cAhiye ? yaha dikhalAnA hI yahA~ hamArA dhyeya haiN| zrI mahAnizItha sUtra ke :___"taheva ca tadatthANugamiyaM ikkArasa paya paricchinnaM ti AlAvagatittIkhaDakkha parimANaM 'eso paMca namukkAro, savvapAvappaNAsaNo, maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM havai

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra papa maMgalaM // 1 // ' iya cUlaM tti ahijjaMti tti" "tatra prakRt tadevam, havai maMgalaM ityasya sAkSAdAgame bhaNitatvAt prabhu zrI vajrasvAmI prabhRti subahuzruta suvihita saMvigna purvAcArya sammatatvAcca ' havai maMgalaM' iti pAThena aSTaSaSThayakSara pramANa eva namaskAra : paThanIya:" [zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza bhAga 4 pRSTha 1836 ] __ isa pAThAnusAra aDasaTha akSara pramANa zrI namaskAra maMtra kA smaraNa karanA cAhiye / jo isa prakAra hai :_ " Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajhAyANaM, Namo loe savva sAhUNaM / eso paMca namukkAro, sdhpaavppnnaasnno| maMgalANaMca savvesiM, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM // 1 // isake aDasaTha akSaroM kI gaNanA isa prakAra hai : satta paya satta satta ya, nava a ya aThTha aTTa nava pahuMti / iya paya akkharasaMkhA asahU pUreI aDasaTThI // [zrI abhidhAna rAjendra bhAga 4 pR. 1836 ] prathama pada ke sAta, dusare pada ke pAMca, tIsare pada ke sAta, cauthe pada ke sAta, pAMcaveM pada ke nava, chaTe pada ke ATha, sAtaveM pada ke ATha, AThaveM pada ke ATha aura navameM pada ke nau| isa prakAra yaha padAkSara saMkhyA joDane se (7-5-7-7 -9-8-8-8-9= 68 ) aDasaTha akSara hote haiN| zAstrIya AjJAnusAra 68 akSara pramANa namaskAra kA paThana honA hI cAhiye isaliye likhA hai ki :" trayasTatriMzadakSarapramANa cUlikA sahito namaskAro maNanIya ityuktaM bhavati" (zrI abhidhAna rAjendra bhA. 4 pR. 1836) arthAta 33 akSara pramANa cUlikA sahita namaskAra maMtra kA smaraNa karanA cAhiye / jo loga aisA kahate hai ki 35 akSara pramANa hI namaskAra maMtra paThanIya hai / unako ukta pramANa kA tAtparya samajhanA cAhiye / namaskAra maMtra kA saMkSipta artha:Namo arihaMtANaM : namaskAra ho arihaMtoM ke liye| Namo siddhANaM:-namaskAra ho siddhoM ke liye| Namo AyariyANaM : namaskAra ho AcArya mahArAja ke liye / Namo uvajjhAyANaM :-namaskAra ho upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ke lie| Namo loe savva sAhUNaM : namaskAra ho DhAI dvIpa pramANa loka meM vicarane vAle samasta sAdhU munirAjoM ke liye|

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'56 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha eso paMca namukkAro: yaha pAMcoM ko kiyA huvA nmskaar| savva pAvappaNAsaNo:-saba pApoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM:-aura saba maMgaloM meM, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM :-prathama maMgala haiN| kisa pada meM kauna se akSara namaskAra maMtra ke nau pada aura aDasaTha akSara haiN| isake prathama padako tIna prakAra se likhA jAtA hai-Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo arahaMtANaM aura Namo aruhaMtANaM / ina arahaMtANaM aura aruhaMtANaM nahIM, apItu vAstava meM 'arihaMtANaM' hI likhanA caahiye| zrI mahAnizItha sUtra aura zrI bhagavatI sUtra meM 'arihaMtANa' hI likhA hai / zrI Avazyaka sUtra meM tathA zrIvizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI aura zrIjinabhadragaNI kSamA zramaNa ne "arihaMtANaM" isa pada kI hI vyAkhyA kI hai| ___ dUsarA pada " Namo siddhANaM " hai| yaha sarvatra eka samAna hI likhA milatA hai| isa meM kisI prakAra kA vikalpa nahIM hai| tIsarA pada " Namo AyariyANaM" hai| isa pada ko 'AyariyANaM, AyarIyANaM AiriyANaM aura AirIyANaM' isa prakAra cAra taraha se likhA jAtA hai| parantu vAstava meM 'AyariyANaM' hI likhanA cAhiye, na ki AyarIyANaM, AiriyANaM yA AirIyANaM / zrI mahAnizItha satra ke tIsare adhyAya meM aura bhagavatI sUtra meM 'aayriyaannN'| Alekhita hai| . cauthA pada 'Namo uvajjhAyANaM' hai| lekhana doSa ke kAraNa yaha pada do prakAra se likhA milatA hai-Namo uvajjhAyANaM aura Namo ubajjhAyANaM / inameM se prathama zuddha aura dUsarA azuddha hai| uccAraNa bhI prathama pada kA hI hotA hai| na ki dUsare pada kaa| mahAnizItha sUtra meM tathA bhagavatI sUtra meM Namo uvajjhAyANaM hI likhA hai| pAMcavAM pada 'Namo loe savva sAhUNaM' hai| isa pada ko aneka manuSya 'Namo loye sabba sAhuNaM' ese likhate tathA bolate haiN| jo azuddha hai / vAstava meM 'Namo loe savva sAhUNaM' hI likhanA tathA bolanA cAhiye / mahAnizItha sutra meM yahI pada prApta hai| ina pAMcoM padoM ke Adi meM Namo AtA hai, yaha bhI do prakAra se likhA jAtA hai| Namo aura namo ye donoM zuddha haiN| kyoM ki namo ke nakAra kA 'vA''dau' / 8 / 1 / 229 / sUtra se vikalpa se NakAra hotA hai| vikalpa kA matalaba hai ki eka pakSa meM hotA hai athavA nahIM bhI hotA hai| kintu namaskAra maMtra prAkRta hone se namo ke sthAna para Namo likhanA ThIka hai| 1-dekho zrI abhidhAna rAjendra bhAga 2 pRSTa 105. 2- dekho zrI abhidhAna rAjendra bhAga 4 pRSTa 1835

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viSaya khaMDa siddhama vyAkaraNa (prAkRta ) yadyapi prAkRta kalpalatikA, prAkRta prakAza, SaDbhASA candrikA, prAkRta maMjarI aura prAkRta lakSaNa Adi aneka prAkRta vyAkaraNeM prApta haiM / tathApi jisa saralatama prakAra se kalikAla sarvajJa zrImad hemacandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAjane zrI siddhahema zadvAnuzAsanake aSTamAdhyAya meM vistAra pUrvaka prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ko samajhAyA hai vaise anya vaiyAkaraNoM ne nahIM / ataH yahA~ jahAM jahAM bhI zabdoM kI saMskRta meM siddhi kI gaI hai, vahAM vahAM zrIsiddhama prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM ko hI liyA hai| saMskRta siddhi laghu siddhAnta kaumudi ( pANinI vyAkaraNa ) ke anusAra kI hai / kyoM ki merA praveza ( adhyayana ) pANini vyAkaraNa kA hai / yahA~ hama kramazaH arihaMta siddhAdi pAMcoM padoM kA pUvAcArya sammata artha cAlu aura pAMcoM padoM kI prakriyA yathA sthAna pAdanoMToM meM likha rahe haiN| zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra arihaMtakA artha : '' arihaMta' isa zabda kA artha zrIbhadrabAhu svAmine zrI Avazyaka niyukti meM isa prakAra kiyA hai : 66 Jain Educationa International 57 indiya visaya kasAye, parisahe veyaNA uvasagge / e e ariNo haMtA, arihaMtA teNa uccati // 1- ' aI ' dhAtu se vartamAna kAlIna karta artha meM zat pratyaya lagAne se saMskRta vyAkaraNAnusAra " arhat " zabda isa prakAra banatA hai :-- aI + zatR ' lazakkata dvite |1| 3|8| sUtra se zatR ke za kA kI it saMjJA aura ' tasyalopaH ' | 1| 3 |9| sUtra se za kAra kA lopa huvaa| taba a + atR rahA yahAM ' upadeze'janunAsika it ' |1| 3 |2| sUtra se RkAra kI it saMjJA aura ' tasyalopa' sUtra se RkAra kA loSa hone para AI+at rahA ' ajjhIrNa pareNa saMyojyam ' nyAya se saba kA sammelana karane se ' arhat ' yaha rUpa siddha hotA hai| 6 arhat ' kA prAkRta rUpa ' arihaMtANaM' isa prakAra banatA hai :-- arhat zabda ko ' uccAIti ' |8|2| 111 | sUtra se ikAra se pUrva ' it' huvA taba arhat' banA, repha meM ikAra ko milAneM para arihRt banA / ugida vAMsarvanAmasthAne ghAtoH | 7|1|70 ( pANinI ke ) sUtra se num hokara anubandha kA lopa hone para arihant rahA / 'Ga Ja Nano vyaJjane' | 8|1| 25 | sutra se nakAra kA anusvAra aura prAkRta meM svara rahita vyaJjana nahIM rahatA / ataH antya hala takAra meM akAra bhAyA taba banA arihaMta / hai / ' zaktArthavaSaDnamaH svAstI svAhA svadhAmiH | 2/2/25| sUtra se namaH ke yoga meM caturtha vibhakti hotI ataH yahAM bhI namaH ke yoga meM caturthI kA bahuvacana pratyama bhyas AyA taba arihaMta + bhyas aisA banA / ' caturthyAH SaSThI : ' | 8 | 3|131 | sUtra se SaSThI kA bahuvacana pratyaya Am AyA / taba jassaGasittodo dvAmI dIrghaH | 8|3 | 12| sutra se ajantAgGa ko dirgha hubA Ama ke A kA Na tathA * mo'nusvAraH ||1123 sUtra se makAra kA banA / ' TA C AmorNaH ' 18 | 3 |6| anusvAra arihaMta + Ama sUtra se hone para arihaMtANa aisA rUpa siddha huvA / For Personal and Private Use Only

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha D aThavihaM pi ya kammaM, aribhUyaM hoi samva jIvANaM / taMkammamarihaMtA, arihaMtA teNa vuccaMtI // arihaMti vaMdaNa namasaNANa arihaMti pya sakkAraM / siddhi gamaNaM ca arihA. arihaMtA teNa vuccaMti // devAsuramaNue suya, arihA puyA suruttamA jamhA / ariNo haMtA arihaMtA, arihaMtA teNa vuccaMti // " aprazasta bhAvoM meM ramaNa karatI indriyoM dvArA kAma bhogoM kI cAhanA ko, tathA krodha mAna mAyA aura lobhAdi kaSAyoM, kSudhA, tRSAdi bAIsa pariSahoM, zArirIka aura mAnasIka vedanAoM ke upasargoM kA nAza karane vAle, saba jIvoM ke zatrumUta uttara prakRtiyoM sahita jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha karmoM kA nAza karane vAle, vandana aura namaskAra, pUjA aura satkAra ke yogya hoM, aura siddhi (mokSa) gamana ke yogya hoM, surAsuranaravAsava pUjita tathA Abhyantara ariyoM-zatruoM ko mAranevAle jo hoM ve arihaMta kahalAte haiM / zrImad jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa bhI vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM likhate hai ki : "rAgahosa kasAe ya, indiyANI paMca vi parisahe / uvasagge nAmayaMtA. namo'rihA teNa vaccaMti // " - rAga, dveSa aura cAra kaSAya, pAMcoM indriyAM tathA pariSahoM ko jhukAnevAle arthAt inake sAmane svayaM na jhukanevAle, apitu inheM hI jhukAne vAle arihaMta kahalAte haiM / unako namaskAra ho| ___ "sarvazo jitarAgAdi doSastrailokya pUjitaH yathA sthitArthavAdI ca, devo'rhan prmeshvrH||4||' jo sarvajJa haiM, jinhoMne rAgAdi doSoM ko jItA hai, jo trailokya pUjita haiM, jo padArtha jaise hai. unakA yathArtha vivecana karate haiM, ve de kahalAte haiN| (zrImad hemacandrasUri-yogazAstra dvi. pra.) isa prakAra bahuzruta pUrvAcAryoM ne vividha prakAra se arihaMta zabda kA artha aneka granthoM meM kiyA hai / arihaMta bananevAlI AtmA pUrvabhavoM meM apane jaisI hI sAmAnya AtmA hotI hai| parantu arihaMta banane se pUrva yoM to aneka bhavoM se ve AtmasAdhanA meM magna rahatI haiM / tathApi arihaMta vItarAga banane se tIsare pUrvabhava meM viMzatisthAnaka mahAtapa kI ArAdhanA kara ke tIrthakara nAmakarma nikAcita rUpa se bAMdhakara devaloka, praiveyaka athavA anuttara vimAna meM madhyabhava karake punaH manuSyaloka meM zubhakarmA mAtA pitA ke yahA~ janma lekara jinakA surAsurendroM ne cyavana, janma, dIkSA kalyANaka mahotsava manAyA hai, aisI ve cAritra dharma aMgIkAra karake AtmA ke jo zAnAvaraNIyAdi Abhyantara zatru haiM, unako nijabala parAkrama se parAsta karake kevalamAna-kSebaladarzana ramezvara

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra 52 prApta karake sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga banatI haiM, jinheM hama arihaMta, jina, jinendra Adi aneka guNa niSpanna nAmoM se pahacAnate haiM / aise zrI tIrthakara -arihaMtoM ke cAra mukhya atizaya, ATha mahAprAtihArya, cautIsa atizaya tathA unakI vANI ke paitIsa atizaya hote hai / jo kramazaH isa prakAra hai : cAra mUla (mukhya) atizaya___1 zAnAtizaya-arihaMta bhagavAna janma se hI matizruta aura avadhizAna se yukta hote haiM / dIkSA grahaNa karate hI cauthA manaHparyava zAna aura dhanaghAtI kamoM kA kSaya hone para kevala jJAna prApta ho jAtA hai / jisa se vizva ke saba padArthoM ko dekhakara, bhUta bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke samasta bhAvoM ko yathAvat jAnanA tathA unakA yathArtha vyAkhyAna karanA. zAnAtizaya hai| ___2 vacanAtizaya -sura manuSya tiryaMcAdi samasta jIvoM ke samagra saMzayoM ko eka sAtha dUra karanevAlI parama madhura zAntiprada upAdeya tatvoM se yukta aisI vANI, jisake zravaNase karmoMse santrasta jIvoM parama AlhAda evaM sukha ko binA parizrama prApta kara sakate hai, yAnesaba prakAra se uttama tathA jo jisa bhASA kA bhASI. ho usako apanI usI 'bhASAmeM samajha paDa jAya aisI jo bhagavad vANI usake atizaya ko vacanAtiza kahate haiN| ___3 pUjAtizaya -surAsuranara aura unake svAmI. [indra rAjA] jina. kI pUjAkara ke apane pApa dhote haiN| vaha pUjAtizaya hai| 4 apAyApagamAtizaya :- zrI arihaMta bhagavAna jahAM jahAM vicaraNa karate haiM vahAM vahAM se prAyaH savA sau savA sau yojana. taka kisI ko kisI prakAra ke kaSTa prApta na hoM aura jo hoM ve bhI naSTa ho jAya tathA ativRSTi anAvRSTi evaM paracakra bhayAdi samasta upadrava dUra hote hai| vaha apAyApagamAtizaya hai| ATha prAtihArya - azoka vRkSaHsurapuSpavRSTirdivyadhvanizcAmaramAsanaJca / bhAmaNDalaM dundubhirAtapatraM, satprAtihAryANi jinezvarANAm // azoka vRkSa, devatAoM ke dvArA paMcavarNa sugaMdhI phUloM kI varSA, divyadhvani, devoM dvArA cavaroM kA DhonA, siMhAsana, bhAmaNDala, dundubhi aura chatra, ye ATha prAtihArya jinezvaroM ke hote haiN| 1-2- teSAmeva. svasvabhASApariNAmamanoharam / apyeka rUpaM vacanaM, yatte. dharmAvabodhakRt // 3 // sA'pi yocanazate, pUrvotpannA gadAmbudA : / yadajasA vilIyante, tvadvihArAnilomibhi: // 4 // ( zrIvItarAga stotra tRtIya prakAza ) .

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha kAra cauMtIsa atizaya : " teSAm ca devo'dbhutarUpagandho, nirAmayaH svedamalojjhitazca / zvAsopyagandhorUdhirAbhiSaM tu, gokSIradhArAdhavalaMhyavistram // 57 // AhAranIhAravidhistvaddazyazcatvAra ete'tizayA sahotthAH / kSetrasthitiyojanamAtrake'pi, nRdevatiryagjanakoTi koTe : // 58 // vANInRtiryaksuraloka bhASA, saMvAdinI yojanagAminI ca / bhAmaNDalaM cAru ca maulipRSTe, viDambitAharpatimaNDalAdhi // 59 // sAgre ca gavyUtizatadvaye, rujAvairetayomAryati vRSTaya vRSTaya / durbhikSamanyasvaka cakrato bhayaM, syAgnaita ekAdazakarma ghAtajAH // 6 // khedharma cakra camarAH sapAdapIThaM, mRgendrAsanamujjvalaM ca / chatra ayaM ratnamayadhvajo'DighranyAseca cAmIkara paGkajAni // 61 // vapratrayaM cAru caturmukhAGgatA, caitya drumo'dho vadamAzvakaNTakA / drumAnatirdundubhinAda uccakairvAtAnUlA zakunAH pradakSiNA : // 62 // gandhAmbuvarSa bahuvarNapuSpavRSTiH, kacazmazrunakhApravRddhi / caturvidhAmAnikAyakoTirjadhanyabhAvAdapi pArzvadeze // 63 // RtUnAmindriyArthAnAmanukUla tvamityamI / ekona viMzatirdivyAzcatustriMzacca mIlitAH // 64 // (zrI abhidhAna cintAmaNI devAdhideva kANDa) ___1 lokottara tathA adbhuta rupavAlA, mala aura sveda se rahita zarIra / 2 kamaloM kI saurabha ke samAna parama sugandhavAlA zvAsozvAsa / 3 rakta' aura mAMsa dono dRdha ke samAna shvet| 4 AhAra aura nIhAra vidhi kA carmacakSuvAloM ko nahIM dikhnaa| ye cAra 1 kama samajhabAle loka yaha pucha baiThate haiM ki-" bhagavAna ke mAMsa aura rakta kisa prakAra se sapheda ho sakate haiM ? yaha to mAtra bhagavAna kI mahattA kA vaiziSTaya dikhalAne ke liye ukti mAtra banA di hai| bAkI isameM koI tatthyAMza dikhAI hI nahIM detaa| isakA samAdhAna hai ki -- paramakaruNAmUti bhagavAna ke rakta ora mAMsa kA sapheda honA koI Azcarya evaM unakA vaiziSTaya siddha karane ke lie banAI gayI yukti mAtra nahIM hai / jaina zAsana meM jo vastu jaisi haiM use vaisI hI kahI gaI hai| atu| hama dekhate haiM ki jisa prakAra eka mAtA kA vAtsalya apane putra para hone se putra bahuta varSoM ke pazcAda jaba mAtA ke pAsa Akara use namaskAra karatA hai taba sneha ke baza mAtA ke stanoM se dUdha jharatA haiM athavA stanoM meM dUgdha AtA hai| yaha usI mAtA ke sAmane anya ke putra ko lAyA jAtA to usake stanoM se kadApi dUdha na to AvegA hIM aura na bharegA hii| usI prakAra jina kI AtmA meM sAre jagata ke jIvoM ke lie isa prakAra vAtsalya kA sAgara laharAnA ho mAnoM samudra meM jala | to bhalA socie kyoM na .unake zarira kA rakta aura mAMsa dugdhavata zreSa hogA ? bhavazya hogaa| isameM sandeha ko lezamAtra bhI sthAna nahIM hai|

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra atizaya janma se hI hote haiM / 5 yojana pramANa kSetra meM devoM tathA devendroM dvArA racita sabhavasaraNa (vyAkhyAna sabhA) meM asaMkhya devoM, manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM kA binA kisI kaSTa ke samAveza ho jAnA / 6 manuSya, deva tathA tiryaMca saba ko nija nija bhASA meM yojana pramANa bhUmi meM saba ko samAna rUpa se sukhapUrvaka sunAI denA / 7 mastaka ke pRSTa bhAga meM apane manohara saundarya se sUrya kI zobhA kI bhI viDambanA karanevAle bhAmaNDala kA rahanA / 8 savAsau yojana pramANa kSetra meM upadrava na honA / 9 samasta prakAra kI ItiyoM kA zamana / 10 mArI Adi mahAbhayaMkara rogoM kA zamana / 11 ativRSTi na honA / 12 anAvRSTi na honA / 13 durbhikSya na honA / 14 svacakra aura 15 paracakra bhaya na honA / ye gyAraha atizaya ghanaghAti cAra (jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya aura mohanIya) karmoM kA kSaya hone se hote haiM / 16 AkAza meM dharma kA calana / 17 devoM dvArA ahoniza cAmaroM kA DhonA / 18 ujjvala aise paramazobhA se yukta pAdapITha saha siMhAsana kA rahanA / 19 mastaka para chatra traya rahanA / 20 ratnamaya dharmadhvaja sAtha rahanA / 21 vihAra meM calate samaya devoM dvArA caraNoM ke nIce svarNakamaloM kI racanA karanA / 22 trigar3ha kA honA / 23 pahmavara vedikA para virAjita bhagavAna kA cAroM dizAoM meM samAna rUpase dIkhanA / 24 azoka vRkSa kI chAyA kA niraMtara rahanA / 25 kAMToMkA adhomukha ho jAnA 26 vRkSoM kA aisA jhukajAnA ki mAnoM ve bhagavAna ko namaskAra karate ho / 27 devoM dvArA bhuvanavyApI devadundubhi (vAdya vizeSa) kI dhvani karanA / 28 anukUla havA calanA / 29 pakSiyoM dvArA prabhu ko vaMdana karanA 30 sugandhayukta jala kI varSA honA / 31 bahuvarNaphUloM kI vRSTi honaa| 33 bAla, dADhI aura mUMcha nakhAdi kA vardhana na honA / 34 kama se kama kror3a devatA sadaiva bhagavAna ke sAtha rahanA / 34 chahoM RtuoM kA anukUla honaa| ye (4-11-19-34) cautIsa atIzaya arihaMta bhagavAna ke hote haiN| zrI samavAyAMga sUtra kI 35 vIM samavAya meM bhI atizayoM kA varNana hai / bhagavAna ke cAra mUla atizayoM meM se jo vazanAtizaya hai vaha paiMtIsa guNoM se yukta hotA hai| vANI ke guNa isa prakAra haiM :-- saMskAravatvamaudAtyamupacAra parItatA / meghagambhIraghoSatvaM, pratInAdavidhAyitA // 65 // dakSiNatvamupanitarAgatvaM ca mahArthatA / avyAhatatvaM ziSTatvaM, saMzayAnAmasaMbhavA H // 66 // nirAkRtAnyottaratvaM, hRdayagamatApi ca / mithaH sAkAMkSatA, prastAvaucityaM tatvaniSThatA // 67 // aprakIrNaprasRtatvamasvazlAghAnyaninditA / AbhijAtyamatisnigdhamadhuratvaM prazasyatA // 8 //

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - - amarmavedhitaudArya, dharmArtha pratibaddhatA / kArakAdha viparyAso, vibhramAdiviyuktatA // 69 // citrakRtvamadabhutatvaM, tthaantivilmbitaa| anekajAti vaicitryamAropita vizeSatA // 7 // satvapradhAnatA varNapada vAkya viviktatA / avyucchittirakheditvaM paMcatriMzacca vAgguNA // 71 // 1 saMskAravatva - vyAkaraNIya niyamoM se yukta (bhASA kI dRSTi se saba prakAra ke doSoM se rhit| 2 audAtya-uJcasvara se uccArita / 3 upacAra parItatA-grAmINa doSoM se rhit| 4 meghagammIra -ghoSatva- megha ke jaise gambhIra ghossyukt| 5 pratinAdavidhAyitA-pratidhvanise yukta [cAroM ora dUra taka guMjita honevaalii]| 6 dakSiNatva - saralatA yukt| 7 upanIta -rAgatva - mAlakozAdi rAgoM se yukta arthAt saMgIta kI prdhaantaavaalii| ye sAta atizaya zabda kI apekSA se hote haiM / 8 mahArthatA - diirghaarthvaalii| 9 avyAhatatva- pUrvApara virodha se rahita (pahale kahA tathA bAda meM kahA usa meM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM honaa)| 10 ziSTatva-abhimata siddhAnta pratipAdaka aura vaktA kI ziSTatA kI sUcaka / 11 saMzayAnAmasambhavaH - jisake zravaNa se zrotAjanoM kA saMzaya paidA hI na ho| 12 nirAkRto'nyottaratva - kisI bhI prakAra ke doSa se rahita (jisa kathana meM kisI prakAra kA dRSaNa na ho aura na bhagavAna ko vahI dUsarI bAra kahanA pdd'e)| 13 hRdayaMgamatA-zrotAke antaHkaraNa ko pramudita karane vaalii| 14 mithaH sAkAMkSatA-padoM aura vAkyoM kI sApekSatA se yukta / 15 prastAvaucitya - yathAvasara deza kAla bhAva ke anukUla / 16 tatvaniSThatA - tatvoM ke vAstavika svarUpa ko dhAraNa karane vAlI / 17 aprakIrNa-prasRtatva-bahuvistAra aura viSayAntara doSa se rahita / 18 asvazlAdhAnyaninditA - apanI prasaMzA aura dUsaroM kI nindA ityAdi durguNa se rahita / 19 abhijAtya -pratipAdya viSaya ke anurUpa bhuumikaanusaarii| 20 atisnigdhamadhuratva-ghRtAdi ke samAna snigdha aura zarkarAdi ke samAna madhura / 21 prazasyatA - prazaMsA ke yogya / 22 amarmavedhitA- dUsaroM ke marma athavA gopya ko na prakAza karane vaalii| 23 audArya--prakAzana yogya artha ko yogyatA se prakAzita karane vAlI / 24 dharmArtha pratibaddhatA-dharma aura artha se yukta / 25 kArakAdyaviparyAsa - kAraka, kAla, liMga, vacana aura kriyA Adi ke doSoM se rahita / 26 vibhramAdi-viyuktatA-vibhrama vikSepa Adi citta ke doSoM se rahita / 27 citrakRtva-zrotAjanoM ko nirantara Azcarya paidA karane vaalii| 28 adbhutatva - ashrutpuurv| 29 anativilambitA - ati vilamba doSa se rahita / 30 anekajAtivaicitrya - nAnA prakAra ke padArtho kA vividha prakAra se nirupaNa karane vaalii| 31 Aropita vizeSatA - anya ke vacanoM kI apekSA vizeSatA dikhAlAne vAlI / 32 satvapradhAnatA - satvapradhAna evaM sAhasika pana se yukta / 33 varNapada vAkya viviktatA - varNa, pada, vAkyoM kA viveka pRthaka pRthaka karane vAlI / 34 anyucchitti pratipAdya viSaya ko apUrNa na rakhane vaalii| 35 akheditva-kisI bhI

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viSaya khaMDa kAra mahAmaMtra prakAra ke mAnasika, vAcika athavA kAyika kheda se rahita / isa prakAra bhagavAna cAra mUlAtizaya, ATha prAtihArya, cauMtIla atizaya aura paiMtIsa vANI ke atizaya yukta hote haiN| ___arihaMta bhagavAna kI ukta lokottara evaM cittako camatkAra karanevAlI vibhUtiyoM ke viSaya meM hamako yaha AzaMkA ho sakatI hai ki-arihaMta aise bhagavAna vItarAga itanI vibhUtiyoM se yukta the aisA kaise mAnaliyA jAya ? isakA nirAkaraNa hai ki apana loga karmAvaraNa se Avarita hone se apane svayaM ke hI bala parAkrama ko nahIM samajhate huve aisI bAtoM ko sunakara AzcaryAnvita ho caTa se kaha dete haiM ki ye to asaMbhava haiN| parantu parama yogIndroM itanI vibhUtiyAM honA asaMbhava nahIM hai / jisa prakAra hama viSayavAsanA ke dAsa aura svArtha meM magna haiM, vaise ve nahIM hote / ataH unheM viSayavAsanA apanI ora nahIM khIMca sakatI / ve meru ke samAna aprakampya hote haiM / unake pAsa ukta vibhUtiyoM kA honA koI Azcarya nahIM hai / vartamAna yuga meM bhI sAmAnya yoga sAdhanA ke sAdhaka bhI hamako AzcaryAnvita karane vAlI mahimA vAle hote haiM / to bhalA jo AtmAkI sarvoccatama dazA ko prApta ho gaye haiM, jinake nikaTa kisI prakAra kI vAsanA nahIM haiM, unake samIpa aisI Azcaryajanya vibhUtiyoM kA honA koI asaMbhava bAta nahIM hai| prazna-aise mahAmahimAzAlI arihaMtoM ko ari nAma zatraoM ko. aura haMtANaM yAne mAranevAle, isa saMbodhana se kyoM saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai ? / yadi apane zatruoko mAranevAle ko arihaMta kahA jAtA hai to saMsAra ke saba jIva isa saMzA ko prApta hoveMge aura jo DAkU tathA caura Adi jitane bhI atyAcArI haiM, ve saba ke saba bhI isa saMjJA ko prApta kyoM nahIM hovege ? kyoM ki ve bhI to apane zatruoM kA hI saMhAra karate hai aura mitroM kA pAlana karate haiM / ataH isa hisAba se unheM bhI hamArI samajhase to arihaMta isa saMzA se hI saMbodhita karanA cAhiye / / uttara-dhanyavAda mahodaya Apako, eghaM Apake socane ke prakAra ko abhinandana / Apane to aisI bAta karake apanI buddhi kA pradarzana hI kara DAlA / kyA zatruoM kA nAza karane vAlA atyAcArI bhI arihaMta saMjJA ko prApta hogA? para vAstava meM dekhA jAya to yaha Apake dvArA pradarzita artha arihaMta se nikalatA hI nahIM hai| hamane Age jo zrI Avazyaka niyukti aura zrI vizeSAvazyaka kI gAthAe~ udhdhRta kI haiM / una meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki AtmA ke karma rUpa jo zatru unakA atyantAbhAva karanevAle (parAjaya karanevAle) ko arihaMta kahA jAtA hai / una ko hama namaskAra karate haiN| kahA~ Ama aura kahA~ Aka ? kyA kabhI Aka bhI Amra kahalAyagA ? kahA~ sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga arihaMta aura kahA~ atyAcArI AtatAI DAkU ? cintAmaNi aura pASANa ko eka samAna kaise ginA jAyagA ? jo loga isa prakAra manacAhA artha likhakara apanA Abhimata siddha karane ko socate huve bekAra kA bhrama khaDA karate haiM / ve jJAta hotA hai / mamatva ke jhuThe moha meM karmoM kA bandha hI prApta karate haiM / zruta

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha kevalI bhadrabAhusvAmi, zrI jinabhadragaNI kSamAkSamaNa, vidvaziromaNI zrI haribhadra sUri, vRtikAra zrI malayagirIjI, Adi aneka pUrvAcAryoM ne bhI arihaMta kA yahI artha kiyA hai / kyA vaha asatya hai ? nahIM vaha asatya nahIM satya hai / hama apane abhimata kI puSTi karane ke liye jo kapolakalpita artha karate haiM vaha aprAmANika haiM / jo loga arihaMta zadva kA manamAnA artha kara usameM apane avAstavika tarkoM kA kSepana karate haiM, unako pUrvAcAryoM ke banAe zAstroM kA manana karanA cAhiye / manana karate samaya mamatva aura dRSTirAga kA paTala AkhoM se haTA lenA cAhiye / kyoM ki kAmarAga aura sneharAga ko haTAnA to sarala hai, parantu dRSTirAga baDI kaThinatA dUra hotA haiM / tabhI to zrImad hemacandra sUrijI ne vItarAga stotra meM likhA hai ki 64 kAmarAga sneharAgAnISatkaranivAraNau / dRSTirAgastu pApIyAn durucchedaH satAmapi // 10 // yadi ukta sthiti vAle hokara satya kA avalokana kiyA jAya to avazya hI satya kI prApti ho jAtI hai / prazna :- arihaMta, aruhaMta, aura arahaMta aise tIna pada vyAkaraNa se "aI" dhAtu se banate haiN| to phira una tInoM meM se yahA~ arihaMta hI kyoM liyA ? arahaMta aura aruhaMta kyoM nahIM liye ? uttara - - arahaMta aura aruhaMta ina do padoM kA pAThabheda ke rUpa meM kahIM kahIM upayoga huvA hai / parantu vaha anya arthoM meN| na kI isa artha meM aura navakAra meM / zrI mahAnizItha sUtra meM arihaMtANaM kA hI prayoga hai, namaskAra ke upadhAna ke adhikAra meM / arahaMta aura arahaMta kA artha isa prakAra hai ' arhanti devAdikRtAM pUjAmityarhantaH ' arahaMta yAne devAdi dvArA pUjita / na rohati bhUyaH saMsAre karSitatvAt / ajanmani siddhe / Jain Educationa International samutpadyate ityaruH, saMsArakArakAnAM karmaNAM nirmUlaH saMsAra meM punaH jo utpanna nahIM hote haiM, unheM aruha kahate hai-karmoM kA samUla nAza karane se unakA punarjanma nahIM hotA / ukta donoM pAThoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki arahaMta yAne pUjA ke yogya, aura jinhoMne samasta karmoM ko nirmUla kara diyA hai ve aruha yAne siddha / yahA~ jarA mamatva ko chor3akara soco jo AtmA kucha kAla pUrva hamAre jase hI sakarmA evaM saMsArI AtmA thI / vahI pujA ke yogya kaise bana gaI ? taba hama isake uttara meM jhaTa kaha deNe ki- anAdi kAla se AtmA ke sAtha jo karmoM kA maila thA yAne AtmA ke guNoM ke ghAtaka jo karma the unako samyag kriyAnuSThAnoM dvArA AtmA se dUra kara diye For Personal and Private Use Only

Page #178
viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra 65 jisase ve pUjana ke yogya ho jAtI haiN| karma AtmA ke duzmana thoDe hI haiM jo unakA hanana kiyA jAtA hai ? kyA hama AtmA ke zAnAdi guNoM ke ghAtaka karmoM ko dhAtaka nahIM mAnate ? jo kaha diyA jAtA hai ki karma AtmA ke duzmana nahIM haiN| kaise nahIM haiM ? yahIM samajha nahIM pdd'tii| zAstrakAroM ne to karmoM ko AtmA ke duzmana kahA hI hai| kyoM ki karma AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNoM ko Avarita jo karate haiN| zAstroM meM likhA hai ki"kammari jaeNa sAmAiyaM labbhati" zrI Avazyaka' sUtra cUrNi 1 : a. " kAmakrodhalobhamAnamohAkhye AntarazatraSaTe" zrI sUyagaDAMga' sUtra / rAgadveSa kaSAyendriyaparISahopasargaghAtikarma zatru jitavanto jinaH" zrI jIvAbhigamasUtra' 2 pratipatti nighnanparISahacamUmupasargAn pratikSipan / prAso'si zamasauhitya, mahatAM kApi vaiduSI // 1 // arakto bhuktavAnmuktimadviSTo hatavAndviSaH aho ? mahAtmanAM ko'pi, mahimA lokadurlabha H // 2 // zrI vItarAga stotra 11 vA~ prakAza / yadi hamAre yahA~ karmoM ko AtmA ke zatru nahIM mAne jAte to ukta pramANa Ate kahA se? ina zatruoM ko parAjita karane vAlI AtmA ko hama arihaMta kahate haiN| jo AtmA kabhI saMsAra meM utpanna hone vAlI nahIM hai| jisane saMsArake kAraNa bhUta karmoM ko nirmUla kara diyA hai, ve ajanmA arthAt siddha hai| yAne aruha haiN| aruha yaha nAma siddha bhagavAna kA hone se aghanaghAti cAra karma zeSa haiM jinake aise arihaMta kA yaha nAma nahIM ho sakatA / nAma guNa niSpanna honA cAhiye / ataH isI niyamAnusAra arihaMtoM kA arihaMta yaha nAma guNa niSpanna aura sArthaka hone se namaskAra maMtra ke Adi ke pada meM yahI AyA hai na ki arahaMtANaM aura aruhaMtANaM / prazna:-arihaMtoM kI apekSA siddha bhagavAna AThoM karmoM para vijaya karake carama Adaza ko prApta kara cuke haiM / ataH arihaMtoM se pahale siddhoM ko namaskAra karanA cAhiye na ? to phira arihaMtoM ko pahale namaskAra kyoM kiyA gayA ? 1 zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza tRtIya bhAga pR. 341 2 zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza prathama bhAga pR. 761 3 zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza cauthA bhAga pR 1459

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha uttara :- siddha bhagavantoM se pahale arihanta bhagavAna ko namaskAra karane kA matalaba yaha hai ki - zrI arihaMta bhagavAna kA upakAra siddha bhagavAna kI apekSA adhika hai / zrI arihaMta bhagavAna hI hama ko siddha bhagavAn kI pahacAna karavAte haiM / siddha bhagavAna aura arihaMta bhagavAna donoM ne Atma vikAsa to kara liyA hai, parantu siddha bhagavAna ATha karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya kara ke mokSa meM ( lokAgra para ) jA kara virAjamAna ho gaye hai / aura arihaMta bhagavAna sazarIrI avasthA meM vicaraNa kara dharmatIrtha kA kA pravartana karate haiM, jisake dvArA karmoM se santapta prAgI vItarAga zAsana ko prApta kara AtmakalyANa sAdhate hai / ataH sarva prathama arihaMtoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / arihaMtoM ko namaskAra karane ke pazcAt siddhoM ko namaskAra kiyA jAnA isa rahasya kA dyotaka hai ki pahale arihaMtoM ko namaskAra karake ve jisa avasthA ko zeSa rahe anaghAti cAra karmoM (AyunAma gotra aura antarAya ) kA kSaya karake prApta honevAle haiM, usa siddhAvasthA ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai / zrI arihaMta bhagavAna saMsArI jIvoM ke liye dharma sArthavAha haiM yAne jisa prakAra sArthavAha apane sAtha ke logoM ko unakI AjIvIkopArjana ke liye unheM samasta prakAra kI suvidhAyeM juTA detA hai / usI prakAra saMsAra meM nijaAtma sAdhanA se jo cyuta ho gaye hai, unheM AtmasAdhanA meM lagA dete haiM / ve saMsAra se tirate haiM aura dUsaroM ko tirAte haiM / ataH unheM nANaM tArayANaM vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai / siddha bhagavAna azarIrI hone se tathA lokAgra para jAkara virAjamAna ho gaye hai, ataH ve hamako kisI prakAra kA upadeza nahIM dete, ataH hama siddhabhagavantoM se pahale arihaMta bhagavAna ko namaskAra karate haiM / isa bhai siddha bhagavantoM kI kisI prakAra se AzAtanA bhI nahIM hotI / prazna :- zrI arihaMta bhagavAna kaise hote haiM ? | 66 uttaraH- zrI arihaMta bhagavAna jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNI, vedanIya aura mohanIya ina cAra ghanaghAtI karmoM kA nAza kara ke kevaladarzana - kevalajJAna ko prApta kara sarvajJa bane huve / tIrtha kA pravartana karane vAle, dvAdaza guNoM se virAjita, cauMtIsa atIzayavaMta / paiMtIsa guNayukta vANI ke prakAzaka, bhavya jIvoM ko jJAnazradhdA rUpa cakSuke denevAle | prazasta mArga dikhalAne vAle / svayaM karmoM ko jItane vAle aura dUsaroM ko jitAne vAle zrI arihaMta bhagavAna hote hai / zrI maharibhadrasUrIzakRta aSTaka prakaraNa kI zrI abhayadeva sUrikRta TIkA ke pR. 2 para likhA hai ki rAgoGganAsaGgamanAnumeyo dveSodviSahAraNa hetugamyaH / mohaH kuvRttAgama doSasAdhyo no yasya devaH satusatyAman // jisa deva ko strI saMga se anumAna karane yogya rAga nahIM hai, jisa deva ko zatru ke nAza karane vAle zastra ke saMga anumAna karane yogya dveSa nahIM hai, jisa deva ko duzcarita doSa se anumAna karane yogya moha nahIM hai, vaha hI saccA deva arhan ( arihaMta ) haiM / arthAt rAga dveSa aura moha se jo rahita hai, vahI deva banane yogya hai /

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra 67 zrI arihaMta bhagavAna ke svarUpa kA vizeSa vivaraNa zrI Avazyaka sUtra zrI vizeSAvazyaka bhASya aura zrI vItarAga stotra Adi se jAnanA cAhiye / arihaMta ke nAma -- arhan jinaH pAragatastrikAlavid kSINASTakarmA parameSThayadhIzvaraH // zambhuH svayambhUrbhagavAn jagatprabhustIrthaGkarastIrthakaro jinezvaraH // 24 // syAdvAdyamayadasArvAH sarvajJaH sarvadarzi kevalinau / devAdhidevabodhida puruSottamavItarAgAptAH // 25 // aIn, jina, pAragata, trikAlavid, kSINASTakarmA, parameSThi, adhIzvara, zambhu, svayaMbhU, bhagavAna, jagatprabhu, tIrthakara, tIrthakara, jinezvara, syAdvAdi, abhayada, sArva, sarvaza, sarvadarzI, kevalI, devAdhideva, bodhida, puruSottama, vItarAga aura Apta / aise parama mahimAvanta zrI arihaMta bhagavAna kI mahimA kA gAna karate huye jainAcAryavarya zrImad rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne zrI siddhacakra pUjA meM likhA hai kititthayaraM nAma pasiddhijAyaM, NarAmarehiM paNayaM hi pAyeM / saMpuNNanANaM payaDaM visuddhaM, namAmi sohaM arihantabuddhaM // 1 // ( tIrthaMkara nAmnA prasidhdi prAptaM narAmaraiH yasya praNataM hi pAdam / sampUrNajJAna yuktaM vizuddhaM namAbhi so'hamarihantaM buddham // ) tIrthaMkara isa nAma se jo prasidhdi ko prApta huve haiM, jina ke caraNa kamaloM ko manuSya aura devatA praNAma karate haiM / jo sampUrNa jJAnI haiM, svayaM vizudhda hai, ve hI arihanta budhda haiN| unhoM ko maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ / 'siddha : dhyAtaM sitaM yena purANa karma yo vA gato nirvRtti sodhamUrdhni khyAtonuzAstA pariniSThitArtho, yaH so'stu sidhdaH kRtamaMgalo me // jisane bahuta bhavoM ke paribhramaNa se bAMdhe huve purAne karmoM ko bhasmIbhUta kiye haiM, lazakAddhite sUtra se kakAra kA lopa hone para sidh + t 1 sidhU dhAtu se niSThA " | 3 |2| 102 | sUtra se kta pratyaya Ane para sidh + kta banA / | 116|| sUtra se kakAra kI it saMjJA tathA tasya lopa: " rahA jhaSastathorghoSaH " |8|2|40| sUtra se takAra kA dhakAra tathA jhalAM jaz jhazi " 18/4/53 | sUtra se sidh ke dhakAra kA dakAra tathA saba ko milAne para siddha aisA rUpa banatA haiM / siddha zabda se zaktArthavaNaD namaH svasti svAhA svAdhAbhiH " | 2|2| 25 | sUtra se namaH ke yoga meM caturtha vibhakti hotI haiM / ataH caturthI kA bhyasa pratyaya AyA aura caturthyAH SaSTIH | 8|3|131 | se bhyas ke sthAna para Ama bhAdA siddha + Ama jas zas Gasitto do dvAmi dIrghaH | 8|3|12| sUtra se ajantAMga ko dIrgha tathA TA bhAmorNaH sUtra se bhakkAra kA NakAra tathA monusvAraH | 8 |1| 23 | se makAra kA amusvAra hone para siddharUNa siddhANaM banatA hai| 1

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinandana grantha vividha athavA jo mukti rUpa mahala ke ucca bhAga para jA cuke haiM, yA jo prakhyAta haiM, zAstA haiM, kRtakRtya haiM ve siddha mujhe maMgalakArI hoM / 68 jinhoM ne saMsAra bhramaNa mUlaka samasta karmoM ko parAjita kara diye haiM / jo mokSa ko prApta ho gaye haiM, jina kA punarjanma nahIM hotA unako sidhda kahe gaye hai| aise siddha bhagavAna namaskAra mantra ke dvitIya pada para virAjita haiM / zrI Avazyaka niryukti meM gyAraha prakAra ke siddha isa prakAra ginAe haiM-- kamma sippe ya vijjAe, mante joge ya Agame / attha jattA abhippAe, tave kammakkhae iya // 1 karma sidhda, 2 zilpa sidhda, 3 vidyA sidhda, 4 mantra sidhda, 5 yoga sidhda, 6 Agama sidhda, 7 artha sidhda, 8 yAtrA sidhda, 9 abhiprAya sidhda, 10 tapa sidhda, aura 11 karmakSaya sidhda / ina saba sidhdoM meM se yahA~ karma kSaya siddha hI liye gaye haiM / na ki karmasiddhAdi anya / siddha bhagavAna jJAnAvaraNIyAdi cAra ghanaghAti aura Ayu Adi cAra aghanaghati karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake sampUrNa rUpeNa muktAtmA haiM / unake ATha guNa isa prakAra haiM nANaM ca dasaNaM ciya avvAbAha taheva sammataM / akkhaya for aruvI agurulahuvIriyaM havai // 1 anantajJAna :- jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya hone para AtmA ko kevala jJAna prApta hotA hai| jisase vaha saMsAra ke samasta carAcara padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat pratyakSa jAna sakatA hai| jo apratipAtijJAna bhI kahalAtA hai / 2 anantadarzana :- pAMcoM prakRtiyoM sahita darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya hone para AtmA ko kevala darzana prApta hotA hai / jisase vaha loka ke samasta padArthoM ko dekha sakatA hai / 3 ananta avyAbAdha sukha : - vedanIya karma kA sarvathaiva prakAreNa kSaya hone se AtmA anirvacanIya ananta sukha prApta karatI hai| use ananta anyAbAdha sukha kahA jAtA hai / yAne jo sukha paudgalika saMyoga se milatA hai, usako saMyogika sukha kA hai 1 isa meM kisI na kisI prakAra kI vighna paramparA kA AnA ho zakatA hai / kintu jo sukha paudgalika saMyoga ke binA prApta huvA hai / usameM kadApi kisI prakAra ke vighnoM kA AnA saMbhava hI nahIM hone se vaha ananta avyAbAdha sukha kahA jAtA hai / Jain Educationa International 4 ananta cAritra : - darzana mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya ( jo ki AtmA ke tatvazradhdAna guNa aura vItarAgatva prApti meM vighnarUpa haiM ) ke kSaya hone para AtmA For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra ananta cAritra ko prApta karatI hai / usako ananta cAritra kahate hai / 5 akSaya sthiti:-AyaSya karma kI sthiti kA pUrNa rUpa se kSaya hone para sidhda jIvoM ko janma evaM maraNa nahIM hone se ve sadA svasthiti meM hI rahate haiN| use akSaya sthiti kahate haiN| 6 aguru laghutva:- gotra karma kA anta hone para AtmA meM na gurutva aura na laghutva hI rahatA hai / isalie use agurulaghu kahate haiM / 7 arUpitva:-nAma karma kA anta hone para AtmA saba prakAra ke sthUla aura sUkSma rUpoM se mukta ho kara arUpitva prApta karatI hai / arUpitva atIndrIya yAne indriyAM jise grahana karane meM asamartha rahatI haiM, aisI agrAhya vastu ko arupI kahate hai / 8 ananta vIrya :-vimarUpa antarAya karma kA kSaya hone se AtmA anantavIrya prApta karatI hai / ina ATha guNoM se yukta AtmA siddha kahalAnI hai / siddhAtmAoM kA saMsAra meM punarAgamana nahIM hotA, kyoMki saMsAra bhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta AThoM karma kA AtmA se sarvathA judApana jo ho gayA hai / vAcaka mukhya zrImad umAsvAtijI mahArAja ne zrI tatvArthAdhigama sUtra ke svopakSa bhASya ke anta meM jo kArikAeM likhI hai unhoM meM pharamAyA hai ki dagdhe bIje yathAtyantaM, prAdurbhavati nAMkuraH / karma bIje tathA dagdhe, na rohati bhavAMkuraH // jisa AtmA ne eka bAra karmamala se mukta hokara mokSa prApta kara liyA hai, vaha punaH saMsAra meM kaise A sakatI hai ? / jisa prakAra dhAnya kaNa dagdha hone para punaH vaha nahIM UgatA usI prakAra karma bIja ke bhasma hone para AtmA bhI punaH utpatti aura nAza ko yAne janma maraNa ko nahIM karatI / zrI Avazyaka niyukti meM siddha bhagavAna kA varNana isa prakAra AyA hai --- nicchinna savva dukkhA jAijarAmaraNabaMdha vimukkA / avvAbAhaM suvakhaM aNu havaMtI sAsayaM sidhdA // saba daHkhoM ko nAza karake. janma jarAmaraNa aura karmabandha se makta have tathA kisI bhI prakAra kI bAdhAoM se rahita aise zAzvata sukha kA anubhava karanevAle 'sidhda' kahalAte haiN| sidhdoM ke nAma - siddha tti ya budhda tti ya, pAragaya tti ya paraMparagaya ti / ummukka kamma kavayA, ajarA amarA asaMgAya //

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70. zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha sidhda, budhda, pAragata, paramparAgata,. karmakavaconmukta, ajara amara aura asaMgata ye. nAma sidhda bhagavantoM ke haiM / AcArya: carama zruta kevalI bhagavAna ... bhadrabAhu svAmI. me zrI Avazyaka sUtra niyukti meM AcArya kAH lakSaNa likhA haiM - paMca vihaM AyAraM, AyaramANA tahA pabhAyA sNtaa| AyAraM daMsaMtA, AyariyA. teNa' vuJcanti // pAMca prakAra ke AcAra ko svayaM pAlana karane vAle, prayatna pUrvaka dUsaroM ke sAmane una AcAra roM ko prakAzita karane vAle tathA zramaNoM ko una pAMca prakAra ke AcAroM ko dikhalAne (unake pAlanArtha utsargApavAdAdi vidhimArgoM kA gUDhArthoM ko prayatna pUrvaka samajhAne) vAle 'AcArya' " mahArAja, kahalAte hai // arihaMta bhagavAna ke dvArA prakAzita tatvoM kA janatA meM kuzalatA pUrvaka prasAra karanA, saMgha ko unake dikhalAe mArga para calAnA, AtmasAdhaka munivaroM ko sAraNA vAraNA coyaNAH paDicoyaNA dvArA zikSA denA' yaha kArya AcArya mahArAja kA hotA hai| AcArya mahArAja sva-para siddhAnta nipuNa samayajJa. AcAravAn dravya kSetra kAla bhAva ke zAtA aura prakRti se saumya hote haiN| sAMsArika prANiyoM ke liye AcArya mahArAjA bhAva vaidya haiN| jisa prakAra bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara rogoM se AkrAnta rogI kuzala vaidya se roga kI. upazamana kartA auSadhI lekara pathyApathya kA jaisA vaidyaneM kahA vaisA pAlana. kara AhAra vihAra meM sAvadhAnatAH rakha kara thoDe samaya meM hI rogI roga se mukta 1 AyariyANaM (AcAryebhyaH) cara dhAtu se AG upasarga. lagame para AU + car bnaa| lazakvataddhita" sUtrA se G kI it saMjJA ora " tasyalopaH" satra se G kA lopa AcAra banA " RhaloNyat " / 3 / 11224 / 'tra se Nyat pratyayaH huvA Acara+ Nyat banAH "cuTu" 11317 / N kI it saMjJA tathA tU kI "halantyatam // 1 // 33 // sUtra se zt saMjJA aura dono kA " sasyalopa" se. lopa hone para bhAca +4 bamA / "ata upadhAyAH " 7 / 2 / 116 / sUtra se bRdhdI hone para tathA sabakA sammelana karane para ". jAtumbikA nyAyena rephasyordhvagamanam " nyAya se reph kA Urdhvagamana hone para siddha rUpa AcArya banatA hai| "syAd bhavya caitya caurya sameSu vAt " 82 / 107) sUtra se yakAra se pUrva it kA Agama tathA anuvandha. kA lopa hone para iko reph meM milAne se AcAriya bnaa| "kagaca jatada payavAM prAyo luk"81177, sUtra-ze ca kArakA lopa " AcAryecocca" 81173 / satra se ke lopa hone para zeSa rahe A ke sthAna para at / aba!yaH. zrati / 8 180 sUtra se a ke sthAna para yakAra hone para Ayariya banatA hai| phira namaH ke yoga meM zaktArthavaSa Ga namaH svasti svadhAmiH 212125 / sUtra se caturthI kA bhyasa AyA aura caturthAH SaSThIH satra se bhyasa ke sthAna para Ama AyA Ayariya + Ama huvA / jasa zas Ga sitto do ddhAni diirghH| satra se ajantAga ko dIrgha / TA. bhAmorNaH: Ama ke A kA. Na aura maujusvAraH se anaya.makAra kA anusvAra hone AyariyANaM siddha hotA hai / /

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra hotA hai| usI prakAra mithyAtva rUpa bhayaMkara roga se AkrAnta prANiyoM ko bhAvavaidya AcArya mahArAja samyaktva rUpa auSadha dharmarUpa (jina vacana rUpa) dhAroSNa dUdha meM milA kara dete haiN| rAga dveSa krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha se bacane rUpa pathya khalA kara unheM karma rUpa roga se mukta karate-karavAte hai| karmoM ke AvaraNa se AvaritasAMsArika prANiyoM ko jina vItarAga bhASita tatva rUpa dIpaka dekara sanmArgagAmI banAte haiM / jIvana meM jahA~ kaTutA, kalaha, kaMkAsa, vikAra, IrSyA drohAdi ghusa kara mahAnatama anarthoM kA jAla phailAte haiM / vahA~ AcArya mahArAja ina vicAroM ke dvArA utpanna azAnti kI jvAlA ko vItarAga prakAzita tatvauSadha dekara zAnta karate haiM / aise jinendra vacanAnusAra cAritra dharma ke pAlaka saddharma ke nirbhaya vaktA, samayajJa evaM sva-para samaya nipuNa AcArya ko zrI gacchAcAra payannAmeM tIrthaMkara kI upamA dI gaI hai 'titthayara samo sUri, sammaM jo jiNamayaM payAsei' yAne jo AcArya bhale prakAra se jinendradharma kI prarUpaNA karatA hai, vaha tIrthakara ke samAna hai| zrI mahAnizItha sUtra ke pAMcave adhyayana meM isI Azaya kA kathana AyA hai ki " se bhayavaM ? kiM titthayara saMtiyaM ANaM nAikkamijA udAhu Ayariya saMtiyaM ? goyamA ? cauvihA AyariyA bhavanti, taM jahA-nAmAyariyA, ThavaNAyariyA, davAyariyA, bhAvAyariyA tattha NaM je te bhAvAyariyA te titthayara samAceva daTThavvA, tesiM saMtiya ANaM nAikkamejja ti" __ he bhagavan ? tIrthakara sambandhI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA ki AcArya sambaMdhi ? gautama ? nAmAcArya, sthApanAcArya, dravyAcArya aura bhAvAcArya isa prakAra cAra prakAra ke AcArya kahe haiN| unameM se bhAvAcArya tIrthakara samAna hone se unakI AzA kA kadApi ulaMghana nahIM karanA / ____ isa prakAra AcArya zAsana ke AdhAra stambha evaM parama mAnanIya haiM / AcArya mahArAja ke chattIsa guNa zAstroM meM isa prakAra Aye haiM paMciMdiya-saMvaraNo, taha navaviha bambhacera guttidharo / cauviha kasAya mukko, ia aTThArasa guNehiM saMjutto // 1 // paMca mahavvaya jutto, paMcavihAyAra pAlaNa samattho / paMca samio ti gutto, chattIsa guNo guru majjha // 2 // pAMcoM indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane vAle arthAt sparzendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya cakSurindriya, aura zrotrendriya ina pAMcoM ko 23 vikAroM se saMvRta karane vAle, navaprakAra kI brahmacarya -gRptI ke dhAraka / cAroM kaSAyoM se mukta / ina aThAraha guNoM se yukta tathA sarvataH prANAtipAta viramaNa, savartaH mRSAvAda viramaNa, sarvataH adattAdAna viramaNa,

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - sarvataH maithuna viramaNa, aura sarvataH parigraha viramaNa ina pAMcoM mahAvratoM se yukta pAMca prakAra ke AcAroM kA pAlana karane meM samartha pAMca samitiyoM tathA tIna guptiyoM se yukta isa prakAra chattIsa guNoM ke dhAraka guru arthAt AcArya mahArAja hamAre guru haiM / 1444 prantha praNetA jaina zAsana nabhomaNI AcArya varya zrImad haribhadra sUrijI mahArAjane saMbodha prakaraNa meM AcArya ke 36 guNoM kA varNana aneka prakAra se tathA gurupada kA vivecana bhI vistArapUrvaka kiyA hai / gacchAcAra payannA meM bhI AcArya ke atizayoM tathA yogyAyogyatva para vistRta vivecana kiyA hai / prazna-namo AyariyANaM ke sthAna para namo AiriyANaM kyoM nahIM bolA jAtA hai ? uttara-zrImahAnizItha sUtra ke tIsare adhyayana meM, pancamAMga zrIbhagavatI sUtra ke maMgalAcaraNa meM, zrI Avazyaka sUtra niyukti aura zrI gacchAcAra payannA Adi aneka Agama pranthoM meM AyariyANaM hI likhA hai| na ki AiriyANaM / artha zuddhi kI dRSTi se bhI AyariyANaM hI likhanA ThIka hai| prazna-AcArya sarvakSa nahIM hai phira bhI unako " titthayara samo sUri " kahakara tIrthakara kI upamA kyoM dI gaI hai ? kyA yaha anucita nahIM hai ? / uttara-zrI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra deva ne zrI gautama svAmi ke prazna ke uttara meM jo bhAvAcArya ko tIrthakara ke samAna kahA hai vaha anucita nahIM apitu ucita hai| kyoM ki bhAvAcArya AgamajJa evaM samayajJa hote hai| pratyeka prakAra kI AcaraNA kA AcaraNa ve AgamAnusAra hI kahate haiM / Agamokta vastu tatva ko nirbhayatA pUrvaka janatA meM tarka yukta rIti se prakAzita karate haiM / karma roga se AkrAnta jIvoM ko jinendra zaraNa dekara zuddha deva guru aura dharmarUpa upAzya trayI, samyag jJAna, samyag darzana aura samyag caritra rUpa tatva prayI kA darzana karA kara jIvanotkarSa kA mArga dikhalAte haiM / ataH ve apane liye to tIrthaMkara ke samAna hI haiN| isI se una bhAvAcArya mahArAja ko yaha upamA dI gaI hai| zeSa nAmAcArya, dravyAcArya aura sthApanAcArya ko nhiiN| AcAryavayaM zrImada rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAjane bhI zrI navapada pUjA meM likhA hai ki jiNANa ANammi maNaM hi jassa Namo Namo sUri divaayrss| chattIsa vaggeNa guNAyarassa, AyAramaggaM supayAsayassa // sUrivarA titthayarA sarIsA, jiNindamaggaM miNayaMti sissaa| sutattha bhAvANa samaM payAsI, mamaM maNaMsI vasiyo NirAsI // (jinasya AzAyAM yasya mano vartate tasma sUri divAkarAya namo namaH paDriMzadvargeNa guNAkarAya AcAramArgasya suprakAzakAya - sUrivarAH tIrthakarAH sahazAH jinendra mArga vahanti zirasA / sUtrArtha bhAvAnAM samameva prakAzakaH mama manasi vAsato ' niraashii|)

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra 72 jinhoM kA antaHkaraNa jinezvaroM kI AjJA meM rata hai / una AcAryavaryo ko bAra bAra namaskAra ho jo AcArya chattIsa guNoM ke dhAraka haiM / AcArakA mArga jinhoMne dikhalAyA hai / ve AcArya tIrthakara ke samAna hai, jo jinendra bhagavAna ke zAsana kI zirasA vahana karate haiN| jI sUtroM ke artha ko evaM marma ko janatA ke sAmane rakhate haiM / aise AcArya mahArAja mere ( hamAre ) hRdaya meM vAsa kare / upAdhyAya zrI bhadrabAhu svAmi ne zrI Avazyaka niryukti meM kahA hai ki bAra saMgo jiNakkhAo, sajjhAo kahiyo buhehiM taM vai santi jamhA, uvajjhAyA teNa vuJcaMti // zrI jinezvara bhagavAna dvArA prarupita bArA aMgoM ( dvAdazAMgI) ko paNDita puruSa svAdhyAya kahate haiM / unakA upadeza karane vAle upAdhyAya kahalAte haiM / arthAt " upa samIpe adhi vasanAt zrutasyAyo lAbho bhavati yebhyaste upAdhyAyAH " yAne jinake pAsa nivAsa karane se zruta ( jJAna ) kA Aya yAne lAbha ho unheM upAdhyAya' kahate haiM / zrI zramaNa saMgha meM AcArya mahArAja ke pazcAd mahatvapUrNa sthAna zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja kA hotA hai / ve saMghastha muniyoM ko dvAdazAMgI kA mUla se arthase aura bhAvArtha se jJAna karavAte haiM / zramaNoM ko AcAra vicAra meM pravINa karate aura caritra pAlana ke samasta pahaluoM tathA utsarga apavAda kA jJAna karAte haiM / yA~ to zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja sAdhu hone se sAdhu ke sattAIsa guNoM ke dhAraka haiM hI / tathApi unake paccIsa guNa isa prakAra dikhalAe haiN| ese meM hai jisake upa + adhi meM upAdhi + i ghaJ banA / ghaJ kI 1 uvajjhAyANaM ( upAdhyAyebhyaH ) sabhIpArthI upa aura adhi pUrva dhAtoH ) dhAtu se ghaJ pratyaya hone para upa + adhi + i ghaJ banA / | 6|1|101 sUtra se pUrva para ke sthAna meM dIrghAdeza hone para lazankatadvite sUtra se it saMjJA aura tasyalopaH sutra se lopa huvA / giti |7|2|115| sutra se arjatA ga ko vRddhi / upAdhi + h + banA / upAdhyai + a / ecojyavAyAvaH | 6 | 1178 | sUtra se ai ke sthAna para Ay huvA ghaJa ke zeSa rahe a meM taba banA upAdhyAya / upAdhyAya kA uvajjhAya isa prakAra taba upAdhi + i + a rahA / aco a Jain Educationa International iG ( adhyayane akaH savarNe dIrghaH | 8|2| 26 | sUtra se dhyA ke zaktArtha vaSDa namaH svasti povaH | 8 |1| 231 | sUtra se pakAra kA vakAra DubA / sAdhyasa dhya hyAM jhaH sthAna para jjhA huvA taba uvajjhAya banA / uvajjhAya se namaH ke yoga me svAhA svadhAbhiH |2|2| 25 | satra se caturthI kA bhyas pratyaya AyA / caturthyAH SaSThI / sUtra se bhyas ke sthAna para Ama AyA / uvajjhAya + Ama / jas zasa Gasi to do dvAmi dIghaH / sUtra se ajantAMga ko dIrgha huvA TA AmorNaH satra se Ama ke AkAra kA Na aura antya makAra kA mojnusvAraH ||23| se anusvAra hone para uvajjhAyANaM banatA hai / For Personal and Private Use Only iko yaNa ci sUtra se yaNa / A milA dhyU meM ya milA banatA hai

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha zrI AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMgAdi gyAraha aMga, zrI aupapAtikAdi bAraha aMga, ina teIsa AgamoM ke marma ko jAnanevAle tathA unakA vidhipUrvaka munivaroM ko adhyayana karAnevAle aura caraNa sittarI tathA karaNa sittarI ina paccIsa guNoMke dhAraka zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja hote haiM / 11 aMga aura 12 upAMgoM kA varNana zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke prathama bhAga kI prastAvanA meM AyA haiM / vahIM se dekhanA cAhiye / caraNa sittarI aura karaNa sittarI isa prakAra hai - caraNa sittarI -74 vaya samaNa saMjama veyAvaccaM ca baMbhaguttio / nANAra tiyaM tava kohaM, niggahAI caraNameyaM // 5 mahAvrata, 10 prakAra (kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, nirlobhatA, tapa, saMyama, satya, zauca, AkiMcana aura brahmacarya ) kA yati dharma / 17 prakAra kA saMyama 10 prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya / 9 prakAra brahmacarya / 3 prakAra kA jJAna / 12 prakAra kA tapa / 4 kaSAya nigraha / isa prakAra sattara bheda caraNa sittarI ke hote haiM / karaNa sittarI piMr3avisohi samaI, bhAvaya par3imAya indiya niroho / paDilehaNa guttio abhiggahaM ceva karaNaM tu / 4 piMDavizuddhi, 5 samiti, 12 bhAvanA, 12 pratimA, 5 indriyoM kA nigraha, 25 paDilehaNa, 3 guptI, 4 abhigraha isa prakAra sattara bheda karaNa sittarI ke hote haiM / Jain Educationa International caraNa sittarI aura karaNa sittarI ko svayaM pAlate haiM aura zramaNa saMgha ko palAte huve zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja vicaraNa karate haiM / koI zramaNa yadi caritra pAlana meM zithila hotA hai to use sAraNA, vAraNA, coyaNA aura paDicoyaNA dvArA samajhA 'kara punaH use aMgikRta saMyama dharma pAlana meM prayatnazIla karate haiM, yadi koI para samaya kA paNDita kisI prakAra kI carcAvArtA karane ke liye AtA hai, to use Apa apane jJAna bala se niruttara karate haiM, aura sva samaya ke mahatva ko baDhAte haiM / aise aneka guNa sampanna zrI upAdhyAya jI mahArAja ke guNoM kA smaraNa-vandana karate huve, AcArya pravara zrI madrAjendra sUrijI mahArAja ne zrIsiddhacakra (navapada ) pUjana meM pharamAyA hai ki suttANa pAThaM suparaMparAo, jahAgayaM taM bhaviNaM cirAo / je sAhagA te uvajhAya rAyA, namo namo tassa padassa pAyA // 1 // gIyatthatA jassa avassa atthi, vihAra jesiM suya vajjaNatthi / ussaggiyareNa samaggabhAsI, diMtu suhaM vAyagaNANa rAsI // 2 // sUtrANAM pAThaM suparaMparAtaH yathAgataM taM bhavyAnAM nivedayanti / sAdhakAH te upAdhyAya rAjAH namo namaH teSAM padbhyaH / For Personal and Private Use Only -----

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra gItArthatA yasyAvazyamasti vicArAH yeSAM zrutavarjitAH na santi / utsargApavAbhyAm sanmArgaprakAzI dadAtu sukhaM vAcaka gaNAnAM raashiH|) jo paraMparA se Ae hue sUtroM ke artha ko yathArtha rUpa se bhavya janoM ko kahate haiM / jo sAdhaka haiM. ve upAdhyAya rAjA haiM, unhoM ke caraNakamaloM meM bAra bAra namaskAra ho / jinhoM ko gItArthatA vaza meM hai / jinhoM ke AcAra vicAra zAstrAnugAmI haiM / jo utsarga aura apavAda ko dhyAna meM rakhakara sanmArga kA bodha dete haiM / ve upAdhyAyamahArAja hama ko saba sukha deve / / sAdhu : zrI namaskAra mantra ke pAMcave pada para zrI sAdhu mahArAja virAjamAna haiN| saMsAra ke samasta prapaMcoM ko choDa kara pApajanya kriyA kalApoM kA tyAga karake, pAMca mahAvrata pAlana rUpa bIra pratijJA kara samasta jIvoM para samabhAvavRti dhAraNa karane vAle, saba ko nijAtmavat samajha kara kisI ko bhI kisI prakAra kA kaSTa nahIM ho isa prakAra se calane vaale| manasA vAcA karmaNA kisI kA bhI aniSTa nahIM cAhane vAle / evaM bhAva sAdhanA meM saMlagna, bhAraMDa pakSI ke samAna apramatta dazA meM rahane vAle. pramAda sthAnoM asamAdhi sthAnoM tathA kaSAyoM ke Agamana kAraNoM se sarvathA para rahane vaale| unake liye yadi kisI ne kucha bhI banAyA to usakA tyAga karane vAle, citta se bhI usakI cAhanA nahIM karane vAle, mAdhukarI vRtI se bhikSA grahaNa karane vAle, choTI bar3I saba striyoM ko mAM bahana samajhane vAle / brahmacaryavrata ke bAdhaka samasta sthAnoM kA tyAga karane vAle / bAhyAbhyantara parigrahoM kA tyAga karane vAle munirAja ko sAdhu athavA zramaNa kahate haiN| zrI namaskAra maMtra ke pAMcaveM pada para aisI anumodanIya - vaMdanIya sAdhutA ke dhAraka bAIsa pariSahoM ko jItane vAle tathA zAstroM ke arthoM kA cintana manana adhyayana - adhyApana meM jIvana yApana karane vAle munirAja ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| antima thutakevalI bhagavAna zrI bhadayA svAmI ne zrI Avazyaka niyukti meM likhA hai ki nivvANa sAhae joge, jamhA sAhanti sAhuNo / samA ya savva bhUyesu, tamhA ve bhAva sAhuNo // nirmANa sAdhaka yogoM kI kriyAoM ko jo sAdhate haiM, aura saba prANiyoM para samabhAva dhAraNa karate haiM ve bhAva sAdhara haiN| 1namo loe savva sAhUNaM loka zada se saptanI kA eka vacana pratyaya Gi aayaa| loka ki banA / lazakAdite sUtra se G kI it saMjJA aura tasya lopaH sUtra se lopa hone para loka +i rahA / taba AdaguNaH / 6 / 186 / sUtra se pUrva para ke sthAna meM guNAdeza hone para loke bnaa| phira ka ga caja ta da pa ya vAM prAyo lUka / / 1 / 177 / sUtra se kakAra kA lopa hone para loe yaha prAkRta rUpa bnaa| sarva zaddha sa prathamA kA bahuvacana pratyaya jasa AyA jasa:zI 71 / 17 / satra se jasa ke sthAna

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha zrI dazAzrutaskandha sUtra meM sAdhu kA vyutpatyartha tIna prakAra se kiyA hai| " sAdhayati jJAnAdizaktibhirmokSamiti sAdhuH / " samatAM ca sarva bhUte dhyAyatIti nirukta nyAyAt sAdhuH" " sahAyako vA saMyamakAriNaM sAdhayatIti sAdhuH " jo jJAna darzana ityAdi zaktiyoM se mokSa kI sAdhanA karate haiM, yA saba prANiyoM ke viSaya meM samatA kA cintana karate haiM, athavA saMyama pAlane vAle ko sahAyaka hote haiM ve sAdhu haiN| _ aisI anumodanIya evaM stutya sAdhutA ke dhAraka munivaroM ke sattAIsa guNa hote haiM / jo isa prakAra hai - sarvataH prANAtipAta viramaNAdi pAMca mahAvrata aura rAtrIbhojana viramaNa vrata 6, pRthvIkAyAdi SadkAya ke saMrakSaNa 6, indriya nigraha 5, bhAvavizuddhi 1, kaSAya nigraha 4, akuzala manavacana aura kAyA kA nirodha 3, pariSahoM kA sahana 1 aura upasargoM meM samatA 1 ye 27 guNa athavA vAhyAbhyantara tapa 12, nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa 1, atikramAdi doSa tyAga 4, dravyAdi abhigraha cAra, aura vrata 6 Adi 27 guNa haiM / bhAvadayA jina ke hRdapadma meM virAjamAna hai, aise sAdhu munirAja nitya AtmasAdhanA karate hue "karma se saMtrasta jIva kisa prakAra se baceM ?" isa upAya ko socate hue, krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha rAgadveSAdi Abhyantara zatruoM ko parAsta karane ke kArya meM lage, bhUmaMDala para vicaraNa kara saMsArI jIvoM ko sanmArgArUDha kara mokSa nagara jAne ke liye dharmarUpa mArga kA pAtheya dene vAle, pApAzramoM kA tyAga karane vAle, aMgIkRta mahAvatoM kA nirdoSatA pUrvaka pAlana karane vAle munirAja kI AdaraNIya evaM prazaMsanIya sAdhuvRti ko namaskAra karate hue zrImad munisundara sUrIzvarajI mahArAja na zrI adhyAtma kalpadruma meM likhA hai ki para zI huvA zakAra kI lazakatadhdIte satra se it saMjJA aura tasyalopaH sUtra se zakAra kA lopa hone se sarva + i rhaa| AdguNaH sUtra se pUrva para ke sthAna para e guNAdeza hone para sarve banA / usako sarvatra lava rAmacandre / / 09 / sUtra se repa kA lopa tathA vakAra kA dvitva hone se savva siddha hotA hai / sAdhU saMsidhdhau dhAtu se kRda ta ke kriyAdi bhyo uNa / satra se uN pratyaya AyA taba sAdh + upa banA Na kA vuDhU / / 3 / 7 / sUtra se Na kI it saMjJA hokara tasyalopa: sUtra se lopa hone para pUrva para ko milAne para sAdhu siddha hotA hai| sAdhu kA kha ghatha gha bhAm / 8 / 11187 / mUtra se dhakAra kA sthAnapara hakAra huvA taba sAhu banA / sAhu zabda se zaktArtha vaSaD namaH svasti svAhA svadhAmiH / satra se namaH ke yoga meM caturthI kA bahuvacana pratyaya bhyam aayaa| caturthAH SaSThI: sUtra se bhyas ke sthAna para Ama aayaa| taba sAhu + Ama / jas zasa Usi to do dvAmi diirghH| satra se ajantAMga ko dIrgha / TA aamonnH| satra se Ama ke AkAra kA Na huvA aura mojnusvAra sUtra se antya hala makAra kA anusvAra huvA taba banA sAhUNaM / saba ko kramazaH likhA taba banA Namo loe sava sAhUNaM /

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra - ye tIrNA bhavavAridhiM munivarAstebhyo namaskurmahe / yeSAM no viSayeSu gRdhyati mano no vA kaSAyaiH lyutam // rAga dveSa vimuk prazAnta kaluSaM sAmyAptazarmAdvayaM / nityaM khelati cAtmasaMyamaguNA krIDe bhajadbhAvanA // 1 // jina mahAmunivaroM kA mana indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakta nahIM hotA, kaSAyoM se vyApta nahIM hotA, jo rAga dveSa se mukta rahate haiM, pApa karmoM (vyApAroM) kA tyAga kiyA hai jinane / samatA dvArA akhilAnanda prApta kiyA hai jisane aura jina kA mana AtmasaMyama rapa udyAna meM khelatA haiM / saMsAra se tira jAne vAle aise munirAjoM ko hama namaskAra karate haiM / zrI mad rAjendra sUrijI mahArAja bhI zrI navapada pUjA meM likhate haiM ki - saMsAra char3I ghaDha mukti maMDI, kupakSa moDI bhava pAsa toDI / niggaMtha bhAve jasu citta Atthi, Namo bhavi te sAhu jaNatthi // 1 // je sAhagA mukkha pahe damINaM, Namo Namo ho bhavite muNiNaM / mohe nahI jeha paDaMtidhIrA, muNiNa majjhe guNavaMta vIrA // 2 // jaisA ki upara likhA jA cukA hai ki namaskAra maMtra meM do vibhAga haiM namaskAra aura namaskAra cUlikA / 'namo loe savva sAhUNaM' yahA~ taka ke pAda padoM se pancaparameSTi ko alaga alaga namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| " eso paJca (paMca) namukkAro savva pAvappaNAsaNo, maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhama havai maMgalaM" yaha culikA namaskAra phala darzana hai| jo namaskAra mantra ke Adi ke pAMca padoM ke sAtha nitya smaraNIya hai| kucha loga kahate haiM ki culikAnitya paThanIya nahIM apitu jAnane yogya hai| parantu unakA yaha kathana tatthyAMza hIna hai| zAstrAkAroM kI AzA hai ki'trayastriMzadakSara pramANa cUlA sahito namaskAroM bhaNanIya :' zrI abhidhAna rAjendra bhA. 4 pRSTa 1836 / ataH paiMtIsa akSara pramANa mantra aura tetIsa akSara cuulaa| donoM milA kara aDasaTha akSara pramANa zrI namaskAra mantra kA smaraNa karanA cAhiye nyunAdhika paDhanA doSa mUlaka hai / prazna-namaskAra mantra meM arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu yaha namaskAra kA krama kyoM rakhA gayA hai ? uttara-zrI arihaMta bhagavAna ko sarva prathama namaskAra isaliye kiyA jAtA hai| ki ve hamAre sarva zreSTha upakAraka haiN| zrI siddha bhagavantoM kI apekSA arihaMta bhagavanto kA upakAra nikaTa kA jo hai| kyoM ki zrI arihaMta bhagavAna tIrtha ke pravartaka hote haiN| tIrtha ke dvArA dharmamArga kI pravRti hotI hai| ataH tIrtha ke nirmAtA sarvajJa sarvadarzI bhagavAna vItarAga zrI arihaMta ko hI sarva prathama namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| arihanta bhagavAna hI hamako siddha bhagavantoM kI sthiti Adi samajhAte haiM, aura unake dvArA hI

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha hama siddha bhagavAna ko jAnate hai| ataH sarva prathama namaskAra arihanta bhagavAna ko kiyA jAtA hai so yogya hI hai| dUsarA namaskAra jo AThoM karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake lokAna para virAjamAna ho gae haiM, una zrI siddha bhagavanto ko kiyA jAtA hai| jisa kA tAtparya hai kiarihanto ko namaskAra karane ke pazcAda ve (arihaMta) cAra adhanadhAni karmoM kA kSaya karake jisa siddhAvasthA ko prApta hone vAle haiN| use dUsarA namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi karmakSaya kI apekSA se zrI siddha bhagavAna arihantoM kI apekSA adhika mahattAvanta haiM tathApi vyAvahArika dRSTi se siddhoM kI apekSA arihanta adhika gine jAte haiM, kyoM ki parokSa aise zrI siddha bhagavAna kA zAna arihaMta hI karavAte haiM / ataH vyAvahArika dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakha kara ho prathama namaskAra arihanta ko ora dUsarA namaskAra siddhoM ko kiyA jAtA hai| ___ tIsarA namaskAra chattIsa guNa ke dhAraka prakRtI saumya bhAva vaidya bhAvAcArya bhagavAna AcArya mahArAja ko kiyA gayA hai| jisakA rahasya hai ki - zrI arihanto ke dvArA pravartita dharma mArga kA-tatvamArga-kA jIvanotkarSa mArga-kA evaM AcAra mArga kA yathArtha prakAra se janatA meM prakAzana kara svayaM AtmasAdhanA meM lage rahate haiM aura dUsaroM ko bodha dekara AtmasAdhanA meM lagAte haiN| tIrtha kA rakSaNa karate haiM, karavAte haiN| zrI saMgha kI yathA prakAra se unnati ke mArga pradarzita karate hai sAdhanA se vicalita sAdhako ko sAdhanA kI upAdeyatA samajhA kara saMyama mArga me pravRta karate hai| aise mahadupakArI zAsana ke AdhAra staMbha munijana mAnasasarahaMsa AcArya mahArAja ko isaliye tIsarA namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| cauthA namaskAra zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ko kiyA gayA hai| isa kA matalaba ki-tIrtha ke nirmAtA zrI arihaMta bhagavAna se uccArita tathA gaNadhara bhagavantoM ke dvArA sUtra se granthita zruta kA yogodvahana pUrvaka aura paramakAruNika zrI pUrvIcAryoM sandabdha zAstroM kA svayaM adhyayana kara ke saMghastha choTe bar3e muniyoM ko jo jisake yogya hai use usI kA abhyAsa karavA kara svAdhyAyAdhyAna kA prazasta mArga denevAle tathA cAritrapAlana kI vidhiyoM-prakAroM ke darzaka zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja hote haiM / AgamoM kA rahasya jinhoMne pAyA hai, aise zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ko cauthA namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / pAMcavA namaskAra sAdhu mahArAja ko kiyA gayA hai / jisakA hetu hai kiAcArya aura upAdhyAya mahArAja se sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga bhagavAna zrI arihaMta deva prarUpita dharma mArga kA zravaNa karake use Atmahitakara jAna karake use aMgIkAra karake cAritra dharma kI pratipAlanA meM dattacitta munirAjoM ko namaskAra karake hama (namaskArakartA) bhI samatA ko prApta kara, mamatA ko tyAga kara karmoM ke tApa se AtmAko zAnta kara sake isIliye pAMcaveM pada se sAdhu munirAjoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai /

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra prazna :- ina pAMcoM ko namaskAra karane se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? uttara :- paMca parameSThi ko namaskAra karane se hama ko samyagdarzana - jJAna aura cAritra kA lAbha hotA hai tathA vItarAga ora vItarAgopAsaka zramaNavaroM ko vandanA karane se hama bhI vItarAgadazA prApta karane meM saphala ho jAte haiM / jaba hamArI bhAvanA vItarAgopAsanA kI ora pravAhita hotI hai, taba hama acche aura kharAba kA viveka prApta kara AzravadvAro kA avarodha karake saMvara ora nirjarA bhAvanA ko prApta karake, AtmasAdhanA meM pravRtta hote hai / tathA antameM Ipsita kI prAptI bhI kara sakane meM sazakta ho jAte haiM / yaha lokottara lAbha hamako sava lAgamarahasyabhUta mahAmaMtra zrI namaskAra maMtra ke smaraNa karane se prApta hotA hai / taitIsa akSara pramANa namaskAra cUlikA meM yahI to dikhalAyA gayA hai 1 prazna :-- - zrI namaskAra maMtra ko mahAmaMtra kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? uttara :- zrI namaskAra maMtra do mahAmaMtra isalie kahA jAtA hai ki isaka vikaraNa triyoga se smaraNa evaM manana karane se, anya laukika maMtro se jo siddhi milatI hai, usase adhika aura anupama siddhi prApta hotI hai / yaha mahAmaMtra karmakSaya meM bhI sahAyaka hai / isake smaraNa se mahApArI janoM ke pAra ghula jAte haiM, evaM dhula gae haiN| caudaha pUrva ke jJAtA - zrutakavalI bhagavAna bhI apanA pUrA jIvana evaM antima samaya isI mahAmaMtra ke smaraNa meM vyatIta karate haiM / munijana cittazuddhi ke liye di isI maMtra kA jApa karate haiM / bhUtakAla ke aise kitane hI udAharaNa hamAre sAmane haiM ki jinakI vAstavikatA meM aMza mAtra bhI sandeha ko avakAza nahIM hai / vartamAna kAla meM bhI bhAvapUrvaka kiye gaye namaskAra mantra smaraNa acinyalAbha prAptI ke udAharaNa prasiddha hai / aise mahAmahimAzAlI sakalAgamarahasyabhUta zrI namaskAra maMtra ko mahAmantra athavA mantrAdhirAja kahA jAnA koI harja kI bAta nahIM hai apitu vAstavika hI hai / prazna- " namo'rhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAya sarva sAdhubhya: " aura "a. si. A. u sAya namaH ye mantra kyA hai ? " 56 uttara - tArkika ziromaNI AcArya pravara zrI siddhasena divAkara sUrIjI mahArAja dvArA kiyA gayA namaskAra mantra kA saMkSiptIkaraNa " namo'rhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAya sarva " hai aura a. si. A. u. sA. ya nama sAdhubhyaH yaha mantra arihaMta kA a siddha kI 'si' AcArya kA 'A' upAdhyAya kA sAdhu kA 'sA' ye sava milakara 'asi A u sAya namaH' yaha atyanta saMkSipta svarUpa bhI namaskAra mantra kA hI hai / jo AdaraNIya evaM smaraNIya haiN| kitane hI loga aise hote haiM ki jinheM 6 "6 kaur3I kI kamAI nahIM aura kSaNa mAtra kA samaya nahIM " unake liye thoDA samaya lagane vAle pada smaraNIya haiM / jinheM samaya bahuta milatA hai parantu ve Alasya Jain Educationa International " 79 u For Personal and Private Use Only "

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha ke kAraNa aise laghu maMtroM kA smaraNa karate hai| unheM to pramAda sthAnoM ko chor3a kara mUlamaMtra kA hI smaraNa karanA cAhiye / 80 prazna- zrI namaskAra mantra kA jApa kisa prakAra se karanA cAhiye ? | uttara - kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne yoga zAstra meM zrI namaskAra mantra ke jApa kA vidhAna vistAra pUrvaka vatalAyA hai / ataH isa viSaya ke lie yogazAstra ke AThaveM prakAza kA hI avalokana karanA cAhiye / zrIbhad pAdalipta sUrIjI ne zrInirvANakalikA meM jApa ke bhASya upAMzu aura mAnasa, ye tIna prakAra dikhalAye haiM / jo isa prakAra haiM- namaskAra smaraNa karane vAloM ke dvArA anya loga bhale prakAra se suna sake vaise spaSTa uccAraNa pUrvaka jo jApa hotA hai unako ' bhASya' ' jApa kahate haiM / bhASya jApa kI siddhI hone para smaraNa karane vAlA kaNTha gatA vANI se dUsare loga suna to na sake parantu unako yaha jJAta ho jAya ki jApa kartA jApa kara rahA hai / usa jApa ko 'upAMzu' ' jApa kahate haiM / upAMzu jApa kI siddhI ho jAne para jApa karane vAlA svayaM hI anubhava karatA parantu dUsaroM ko jJAta nahIM ho sakatA usa jApa ko 'mAnasa' jApa kahate haiM / , isa prakAra bhASya, upAMzu aura mAnasa jApa karane meM jApa karane vAloM meM koI sampUrNa navakAra kA aura koI a. si. A. sA. u. ya namaH to koI namo'rhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAya sarvasAdhumyaH kA to koI OM arhannamaH isa atyanta saMkSipta parameSThi mantra kA smaraNa karate haiM / OM arhanamaH maMtra meM paMca parameSThi kA samAveza isa prakAra hotA hai arihaMtA asarIrA AyariyA uvajjhAyA tahA muNiNo / par3hamakkhara niSphaNNo OMkAro paMca paramiTThI // arihaMta kA a, azarIri siddha kA a, AcArya kA A, upAdhyAya kA u, aura muni kA ma ina saba ko paraspara milAne se OMkAra niSpanna hotA hai, jo paMca parameSThI kA vAcaka hai - a + a = A, A + A = A, A + u = au, au + m = om (OM) isa prakAra OM paMca parameSThi kA vAcaka hai hI aura arham kI bhI mahimA aparampAra hai / zrI hemacandra sUrijI ma. ne 'zrI siddhahemazadvAnuzAsana' kI bRhad vRti meM likhA hai ki'arhamityetadakSaraM paramezvarasya parameSTino vAcakaM siddhacakasyAdi bIjaM sakalAgamo 66 1 yastu paraiH zrayate bhASya : 2 upAMzustu parairazrUyamANo'nta saMjalparUpa : / 3 Jain Educationa International tatra mAnaso mano mAtra vRti nivRtaH svayaMvedya : // For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra paniSadbhUtamazeSa vighna vighAtanighnamakhiladdaSTAddaSTa saMkalpakalpadrumopamaM, zAstrAdhyayanAdhyApanAvadhi praNidhayam" __ 'aham' ye akSara paramezvara parameSThi ke vAcaka haiM / siddhacakra ke Adi bIja haiN| sakalAgamoM ke rahasya bhUta haiM, saba vighna samUhoM kA nAza karane vAle haiM / sava ddaSTa yAne rAjyAdi sukha aura addaSya yAne saMkalpita apavarga sukha kA abhilaSita phala dene meM kalpadruma ke samAna haiM / zAstroM ke adhyayana aura adhyApana ke Adi meM isakA praNidhAna karanA cAhiye / arhat kA mahatva dikhalAte hue AcAryazrI ne yogazAstra meM bhI pharamAyA haiM ki akArAdi hakArAntaM, rephamadhyaM sabindukam / / tadeva paramaMtatvaM, yo jAnAti sa tatva vit // mahAtatvamidaM yogI, yadaiva dhyAyati sthiraH / tadevAnandasaMpadmUmukti zrI rUpatiSThate // jisake Adi meM akAra hai / jisake antameM hakAra hai / bindusahita repha jisake madhya meM hai| aisA ahama maMtrapada hai| vahI paramatatva hai / usako jo jAnatA hai-samajhatA hai vahI tatvajJa hai| jaba yogI sthira citta hokara isa mahAtatva kA dhyAna karatA hai, taba pUrNa AnaMda svarUpa utpatIsthAna - rUpamokSa-vibhUti usake Age Akara prApta hotI hai| vAcaka pravara zrImad yazovijayajI bhI pharamAte haiM ki - arhamityakSaraM yasya citte sphurati sarvadA paraM brahma tataH zabda brAhmaNaH so'dhigacchati // 27 // paraH sahastrAH zaradAM, pare yogamupAsatAm / hantArhantamanAsevya, gantAro na paraM padam // 28 // AtmAyamarhato dhyAnAt paramAtmatvamabhute / rasaviddhaM yathAtAnaM svarNatvamadhigacchati // 29 // (dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA) arham aise akSara jisake citta meM hamezAM sphurAyamAna rahate haiM / vaha isa zada brahma se parabrahma (mokSa) kI prAptI kara sakatA hai / hajAroM varSoM paryanta yoga kI upAsanA karanevAle itara jana vAstava meM arihaMta kI sevA kiye binA parama pada kI prAptI nahI kara sakate / jisa prakAra rasa se lipta tAMbA sonA banatA hai / usI prakAra arihaMta ke dhyAna se apanI AtmA paramAtmA banatI hai / kitane hI loga 'namo arihaMtANaM' yaha saptAkSarI mantra aura kitane hI loga arihaMta, siddha Ayariya uvajjhAya sAhU' isa SoDazAkSarI mAtra kA smaraNa karate

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82 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha haiN| saptAkSarI (namo arihaMtANaM) ke liye yogazAstra ke AThaveM prakAza meM likhA hai ki yadIcched bhavadAvAgne samucchedam kSaNAdapi / smarettadAdimantrasya varNa saptakamAdimam // yadi saMsAra ke rUpa dAvAnala kA kSaNa mAtra meM uccheda karane kI icchA ho to Adi mantra ( nanaskAra) ke Ade ke sAta akSara / namo arihaMtANaM ) kA smaraNa karanA caahiye| SoDazAkSarI mantra kI mahattA ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki yaduccAraNa mAtreNa, pApa saMghaH pralIyate / AtmAdeyaH zirodeya na deyaH poDaSAkSarI / / zarIra kA nAza kara denA, mastaka de denA parantu jisake uccAraNa mAtra se hI pApA saMgha (samUha) naSTa ho jAtA hai, aisA zoDaSAkSarI maMtra kisa bhI nahIM denA caahiye| . isa prakAra ke mahAmahimAzAlI sakala zrutAgama rahasya bhUta zrI maMtrAdhirAja mahAmantra namaskAra ko prApta karake bhI nAma to jaina rakhate haiM aura atyanta lAbhapradAtA maMtra ko choDakara anya maMtroM ke lie idhara udhara bhaTakate dekhe jAte hai| maMtroM ke lobha se lubdha hokara bhaTakane vAle ijata dhana evaM dharma taka se hAtha dhote dekhe gae, haiN| saba aura se luTa jAne ke pazcAd ve maMtrecchu sAdhuoM ke pAsa unase mantra prApta kara binA mahanata ke zrImanta banane kI icchA se Ate haiN| unakI sevA zuzrUSA karate hai| akAraNa dayAvAn ce munirAja unheM mahA maMgalakArI zrI navakAra mantra dete haiN| to ve kahate haiN| mahArAja? isa meM kyA dharA hai| yaha to hamAre nanne munne baccoM ko bhI AtA hai| isakA smaraNa kara kara ke kitane hI varSa pUre ho gae / parantu kucha bhI nahIM milA kRpA kara ke anya devI devatA kI ArAdhanA batalAe / jisa ke sAdhana smaraNa se merI sabhI cAhanAe~ pUrNa ho jaay| munirAja bahuta samajhAte haiN| parantu ve nahIM smjhte| ve mantroM ko lobha se lubdha mugdha jIva yaha nahIM jAnate ki kyA ye devI devatA hamAre pUrvakRta kamoM ko miTA sakane meM samartha hai ? ve bhI to karmapAza meM bandhe haiN| svayaM bandhA huvA dUsare ko bandhanoM se kaise chuDA sakatA hai ? devI devatA hamako dhana putra kalatrAdi dekara sukhI kara deNge| unakI prasannatA se hamArA sArA kA sArA kArya cuTakI bajAte hI ho jaaygaa| isa bhrAnta dhAraNAne hamako puruSArtha hIna banA diyA hai| jarA sA duHkha AyA arihaMta yAda nahIM Ate apitu ye sakAmI devI devatA yAda Ate haiN| mujhe Azcarya to jaba hotA hai aise loga cikitsakoM ke auSadhopacAra se roga mukta hote haiM tathA akasmAt kahIM yA kisI ora se kucha lAbha hotA hai to caTa se aisA kahe jAte sunatA hU~ ki "maiMne amuka deva kI yA devI kI mAnatA lI thI, unhoM ne kRpA kara ke mujhe roga se mukta kara diyA, merA yaha kAma saphala kara diyaa| yadi unhoM kI kRpA nahI hotI to maiM roga se mara

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra RU jAtA merA yaha kAma saphala nahIM hotaa| aba una ke sthAna para jAvegeM unheM taila sindUra caDhAveMge juhAra kregeN| aba kI bAra pUjA acchI taraha karegeM to phira kabhI ve hamArA kAma jhaTa kara deMge yA prArthanA karane para svapna meM Akara phocara kA aMka catAde, to hama lakhapati ho jAyeMgeM" aise bhrAmaka evaM vRthApralApa ko suna kara maiM socatA hUM, hA? kyA ajJAna kI lIlA hai| ina bhrAnta dhAraNAoM ke vartula meM phasa kara hama apane jIvana ko kalaMkita karate haiN| prApta dhana evaM zakti kA apavyaya karate haiN| Atma sAdhanA se bhI vaMcita rahate haiN| vItarAga ko apanA ArAdhya bhAnane vAloM evaM sudeva, suguru, aura sudharma ko mAnane vAloM kI yaha vicAra dhArA Azcarya ? mahadAzcarya ? ? arhan / arhan / hama maMtroM ke lie tathAkathita maMtravAdiyoM se prArthanA karane se pahale una mantravAdiyoM ke jIvana kA avalokana kareMge to, unakA jIvana ina bhrAmaka DhakosaloM se patita huA hI dikhegA / udara poSaNa ke liye kaSTa pUrvaka anna milAte hoveMge / pAMca dasa rupayoM meM bhaktoM ko maMtra yaMtra dene vAle ve bhaktoM ke zatruoM ko parAsta karane kI thA DIMga hA~kate haiM / bhaktoM ko dhanadhAnya se pramudita karane vAle ve kyoM pAMca dasa karuyoM ke mUlya meM maMtra becate haiM ? unheM kyA AvazyakatA hai pAMca dasa kI ? kyoM na ve maMtroM ke bala AkAza se sonA barasAte ? kyoM ve rogoM se AkrAnta hote hai ? Adi praznoM ke ucita evaM saMtoSaprada uttara maMtravAdiyoM ke pAsa nahIM hai / yadi hama hI svayaMmeva ina praznoM kA samAdhAna prApta karane kI pravRtti karate haiM / to hama ko cintana kA navanIta yahI milegA ki jo bala jo zraddhA jo sAmarthya hamArI bhAvanA meM hai / vaha kisI meM bhI nahIM / hama socate rahe jagad bhara kI burAI to hamArI bhalAI hogI kaise ? samudra ke vizAlakAya matsyoM kI bhoMho meM yA kAna para cAvaloM ke dAneM jitanI kAyA vAlA tandUla nAma kA atichoTA matsya hotA hai| vaha apane nanheM se jIvana meM ratimAtra mAMsa nahIM khAtA aura na khuna kI eka bUda bhI pItA hai / vaha kisI ko kisI prakAra kA dukha bhI nahIM detA, parantu una vizAla kAya matsyoM kI bhoMhoM para baiThA vaha hiMsra vicAroM mAtra se hI naraka jaisA mahAbhayaMkara yAtanAsthAna prApta ho vaisA vandha prApta karatA hai, aura antararmuhUrta kA jIvana samApta kara usa sthAna ko prApta bhI ho jAtA hai / ataH hamAre zAstrakAroM ne tabhI to udghoSaNA kI hai ki -"appA kattA vikattA ya" yAne AtmA hI kartA hai aura AtmA hI bhokA hai, aura "yAdRzI bhAvanA yasya, siddhirbhavati taadRshii"| apane hAthoM hI apane paira ko kATakara aura socanA kI isa hotI huI pIr3A kA anubhava koI anya kare, yaha kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? jisane jaise kiye haiM, usako tadanusAra hI phala prApta hogaa| kheda kA viSaya hai ki hama zAstroM aura zAstrakAro ke nirdiSTa mArga ko choDa kara jisa prakAra pAgala vAstavika ko chor3a kara avAstavika kI ora jAtA hai vaise

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84 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha hI unmArgagAmI hote jA rahe haiN| kintu yAda rakho asalI hIrA dekhane meM bhale bhaddA hogA aura kAca kA TukaDA dekhane meM sundara hogA kintu mUlya to hIre kA hI hogA kAca kA nhiiN| parantu hA ! zAstrakAroM ke kathana meM hama ko vizvAsa nahIM aura na zraddhA bhI / hama ko to cAhiye mAtra dhana dhana aura dhana / isa vicAraNAmeM sadaiva rahakara jIvana naSTa kara diyA / bhaleloga samajhAte hai, kintu akala nahIM aatii| Aye kahAM se dhana saMcaya kA bhUta jo savAra hai| isa prakAra ke maMtroM ke karane vAle mAMtrika aura maMtrecchuo ko socanA cAhiye ki- " hama ne kisI mahatpuNyodaya se yaha manuSyAvatAra pAyA, jinendra dharma bhI pAyA aura tatva svarUpa bhI samajhA hai ? to phira hama kyoM usase parAGmukha haiM ? vItarAga pravacana meM mAnava ko mahAn zakti kA svAmi, devoM kA priya tathA devoM kA vandanIya bhI kahA hai| " devA vi taM namasaMti jassa ghamne sayA maNo" re mAnava ? dekha yaha kathana apana jaise vyakti kA nhiiN| kintu jisane apanI Atmazakti ke AdhAra para hI avalambita hokara AtmavikAsa kiyA hai una sarvajJa sarva darzi vItarAga ke pravacana meM haiN| vItarAga pravacana meM kahA gayA hai ki mAnava yadi prayatna karatA hai to vaha dhana putra to kyA parantu kevalajJAna bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| svargoM ke sukho meM AkaNTha Dube hue, avirati bhogAsakta deva devI kucha bhI pradAna karane meM samartha nahIM haiN| tIrthakara, cakravartI Adi bhI to manuSya hI the, unhoMne kabhI kisI kI ora AzA rakhakara dekhA ho aisA huvA hI nhiiN| soca ? zrI pAla jIne kaba siddhacakrajI ko choDakara anya kI ArAdhanA kI thI? zrI navapadArAdhana se hI unake saba kArya siddha huve the| vimalezvara deva svataH hI unakI sevA ke lie AyA thaa| ve bhI to mAnava the, aura hama bhI mAnava hai| mAnava ke dvArA amAnavIya kArya honA svayaM ke hAthoM svayaM kA apamAna hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki devI devatA hamAre para Ate vighnoM ko dUra karate haiM / ataH hama unakI ArAdhanA karate hai| samAdhAna bhI taiyAra hai| acchA bhAI mAnatA ki ve hamAre para Ate vighnoM ko dUra karate hai, ataH hama unakI ArAdhanA karate haiN| isake sAtha yaha bhI to sarva satya sAmane hai ki kahIM phUloM kI varSA aura kahIM kaMku kI barasAta varasAnA hoto ArAdhakoM ke mata se ye devI devatA A jAte haiN| parantu jaba paradharmI loga dharma jhanUna se unmatta hokara ina ke upAsako para hamalA karate haiM, unakA dhana luTate hai, mandira aura mUrtiyoM ke Tukar3e karate hai, aura unake sAmane hI unakI mAM bahanoM kI ijjata para hAtha DAlate haiM / una AtatAIo ko zikSA dene ke lie ye devI devatA kyoM nahIM Ate ? na jAne kisa gahara meM ghusa jAte hai, jaba unakI jIvana paryanta sevA karane vAloM para hamalA hotA hai| samajha nahIM AtA ananta zakti kA bhanDAra mAnava isa bhrAnta dhAraNA ke pravAha meM kaise baha jAte hai ? mrama se bhUle loga kahate haiM,

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra "jIvana ko pragati zIla banAne ke lie yaMtra mantra aura taMtra eka mahatva pUrva Alambana hai, aura hamAre pUrvAcAryoM ne amuka amuka rAjAoM ko devI devatAoM kI ArAdhanA ke bala para jaina banA diyA, maMtrIzvara vimala zAha ne ambikA kI ArAdhanA kara ke saMsAra ko AzcaryAnvita karanevAle Abu ke prasiddha mandiroM kA nirmANa karavA diyA," Adi saba bAteM vRthA haiN| loga svayaM bhUla karate haiM aura use apane pUrvAcAryoM para lAdane kA viphala prayAsa karate haiM / zrI jambukumAra ne kisakA smaraNa karake prabhava caura ko hataprabha kiyA thA ? thI siddhasena divAkara sUri ne kisa deva kI ArAdhanA kara ke zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI pratimA ko pragaTa kiyA thA ? zrI mAnatuMga sUrivara ne kisa kI stuti kara ke zarIra para rahI (44) cavAlIsa beDiyoM ko toDA thA ? zrI hIravijaya sUri ne kisake prabhAva se akabara ko prabhAvita kiyA thA ? bAlaka nAgaketu ne kaba dharaNendra kA smaraNa kiyA thA ? bAlaka amarakumAra ne kisa kA smaraNa kara apane Apa ko mRtyu ke mukha se bacAyA thA ? zreSThIpravara sudarzana ne zUlI para kisakA smaraNa kiyA thA ? satImatallikA subhadrA ne kisa kA smaraNa kara ke campA ke dvAra khole the ? ina saba praznoM kA uttara mAtra itanA hI hai ki sabane na to kisI devI athavA na kisI deva kI ArAdhanA kI thii| kintu unhoMne zrI vitarAga kA avalambana lekara zrI navakAra maMtra kA ArAdhana kiyA athavA anya prakAra se vItarAga kI ArAdhanA kI thii| hamAre pUrvAcAryoM ne devI devatAoM ke bala para zAsanaprabhAvanA nahIM kii| kintu pUrvAcAye bhagavantoM ne apanI vidvattA evaM cAritrika bala ke dvArA hI zAsana prabhAvanA kI hai| yadi Aja bhI zraddhApUrvaka vItarAga bhagavAna kA avalambana lekara zrInamaskAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA kI jAya to avazya hI Icchita kI prApti meM kisI prakAra kA avarodha nahIM AsakatA / prazna - Apane anya pratyakSa devI devatAoM kI ArAdhanA kA niSedha kara sarvajJa savadI vItarAga kI hI upAsanA ko yogya kahA kintu vItarAga deva to kRtakRtya ho gae haiN| ve na to bhakta para anurAga karate aura zatrupara dveSa / aise vItarAga kI upAsanA se hama ko kyA lAbha prApta hone kI AzA hai ? jo hama unakI upAsanA kareM ? uttara - vItarAga avazya hI rAga dveSa janya prapaMcoM se para haiM / tabhI to unakA nAma vItarAga he / ve na to kucha dete hai aura na bhakta para rAga aura zatru para dvaSe hI karate haiM / kintu zrI vItarAga kI upAsanA karane se hama upAsakoM ko vItarAgatva kI prApti hotI hai / kyoM ki jaise upAsyakI upAsanA kI jAtI hai vaisA hI upAsaka ko phala prApta hotA hai / upAsya yadi krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha se yukta hogA aura upAsaka unase apanI paryupAsanA ke badale meM vItarAgatva kI prAptI kI AzA rakhe to vaha vRthA hai / manovaijJAnika tathya bhI hai ki - upAsya

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha na more jaisA ho vaisA upAsaka bhI usakI upAsanA se ho jAnA cAhiye / AcAryapravara zrI mAnatuMgasUri ne zrI bhaktAmara stotra ke dasaveM kAvya meM isI Azaya ko prakAzita kiyA hai ---- nAtyadbhUtaM bhuvanabhUSaNa bhUtanAtha, bhUtairguNairmuvi bhavantamabhiSTuvantaH / / tutyA bhavanti bhavato nanutena kiMvA, bhUtyAzritaM ya i ha nAtmasamaM karoti // 10 // he jagad bhUSaNa, he prANiyoM ke svAmI bhagavAn ? Apake satya aura mahAn guNoM kI stuti karane vAle manuSya Apake hI samAna ho jAte hai| isame kucha bhI Azcarya nahIM hai, kyoM ki jo koI svAmI apale Azrita upAsaka ko apane samAna yadi nahIM banA letA usake svAmIpana se kyA lAbha ? arthAt kucha nhiiN| hA~to anya devI devatA sakAmI samAnI sakrodhI salobhI evaM rAgadveSa se hukta haiM aura vItarAga ina se rhit| anya devI devatAoMkI upAsanA se hamako vahI prApta hogA jo unameM hai yAne kAma krodha lobha rAga dveSAdi hI prApta hogeN| aura vItarAga kI upAsanA se upAsaka kAma krodha mAna mAyA aura rAga dveSAdi se dUra hokara vItarAgatva ko prApta karake svayaM bhI vItarAga bana jAyagA / muni pravara zrI yazo vijayajIne bhI kahA hai ki ili kA bhramarI dhyAnAt, bhramarItvaM yathAthate / tathA dhyAyan paramAtmAnaM, paramAtmatvaMmApnuyAt // bhavarI kA nirantara dhyAna karane se jisa prakAra ilikAe~ bhavaritva ko prApta hotI haiM usI prakAra paramAtmA ( vItarAga) kA niraMtara dhyAna karane se AtmA bhI paramAtmA bana jAtI hai| vItarAga kI samyag upAsanA karane se jaba hamArI AtmA vItarAgatva ko bhI prApta kara letI hai, to anya sAmAnya vastu oM kA prApta honA koI Azcarya kA kAraNa nahIM hai| ataH saba prapaMcoM kA tyAga kara zrI vItarAga kI upAsanA ke vIjabhUta sakalAgama rahasyabhuta mahAmaMtrAdhirAja zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA niSkAma bhakti se smaraNa karanA hI hamAre liye lAbhaprada hai| ___ anta meM nibandha meM yadi kucha bhI ayukta likhA gayA ho to usake liye trikaraNa triyoga se mithyA duSkRtya kI cAhanA karate hue vAcako se nivedana hai ki apane hAthoM apanI zakti aura samaya kA vRthA sAdhanAo meM vyaya naM karate hue satyakI niSpakSa bhAva se gaveSaNA kara ke usako satya mAna kara ke AtmasAdhanA ke mArga meM Age bar3heM yahI AzA ! ityalam vistareNa /

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zrI namaskAra mantra-mahAtmya kI kathAeM lekhaka-zrI bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pratyeka dharma meM iSTa deva aura guru kI bhakti-pUjA kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hotA hai / hareka dharma meM kucha maMtra bhI vizeSa zraddhA ke sAtha jApa kiye jAte hai aura unake dvArA usa dharma kA Adarza sAmane AtA hai / jaina dharma meM deva yA Izvara sambandhI mAnyatA anya dharmoM se kucha pRthaka hai| anya dharmoM meM unake iSTa deva Rddha aura tuSTa hote haiM aisI mAnyatA hone ke kAraNa unheM santuSTa karane ke lie yA upadrava nivAraNa va sukhaprApti ke lie pUje jAte haiM, para jaina dharma ke deva aura gurU na ruSTa hote haiM, na tuSTa hote haiM, vItarAgatA hI unakA Adarza hai| unakI upAsanA apanI Atmazuddhi aura saMdguNa prakaTIkaraNa kI preraNA ke lie kI jAtI hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se jaina dharma kA yaha mantavya hai ki, sukha yA dukha yA naraka-svarga aura mokSa kA mUla kAraNa apanI AtmA hI haiM deva aura gurU to nimitta kAraNa hai| jaina dharma ke pravartaka va pracAraka tIrthakara apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA hI AtmA kI sarvocca avasthA prApta kiye the / prANI mAtra ke kalyANa ke lie unhone atmotthAna kA mArga prakAzita kiyA isa lie paramopakArI hone se unakI bhakti-pUjA kI jAtI hai 'hAne se unakI bhakti-pUjA kI jAtI hai| unake jIvana aura pravacanoM se vizeSa preraNA milatI hai isI prakAra unake pradarzita patha ke anuyAyI nirgrantha muni gurU mAne jAte haiM / unake dvArA tIrthaMkaroM kA maGgalamaya upadeza prasArita hotA hai, ve yathA zakya Atmonnati kI sAdhanA meM pravRtta rahe haiM / isalie unakA jIvana bhI dUsaroM ke lie pathapradarzaka aura anukaraNIya hotA hai / jaina dharma meM arihaMta aura siddha do paramezvara yA deva mAne jAte haiN| evaM AcArya, upAdhyAya va sAdhu. ye tInoM gurUsthAnIya hai / ina pAMcoM ko parameSThi kahA jAtA hai / pratyeka jaina ke lie ye iSTa aura upAsanIya hote haiM, isalie jaina dharma kA jo mUlamaMtra hai usameM paMca parameSThi ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / usake pazcAt cAra padoM meM uparyukta parameSThiyoM ke namaskAra ke mahAtmya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, aura paMca parameSThi ke pAMca pada evaM namaskAra mahAtmya ke cAra pada milAkara nava pada' hote haiM jise navakAra maMtra kahA jAtA hai / isa maMtra meM pAMcoM parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra kiyA hai isa se namaskAra maMtra bhI kahate haiM / apane iSTa pUjya puruSoM kA nAmasmaraNa rapaMca parameSThi ke pAMca pada evaM darzana, jJAna, cAritra tapa ina cAroM ko milAkara navapada kahA jAtA hai| isa meM deva gurU ke atirikta dharma tattva bhI sanmilita ho gayA va sAdhya, sAdhaka, sAdhana kI tripuTI bhI mila gayI hai ataH siddhacakra kahA jAtA hai aura usakI baDI mahimA hai / isake mAhAtmya para zrIpAla kI kathA bahuta prasiddha hai evaM tAmbara digaMbara donoM meM navapada kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai /

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha va vaMdana - namana samasta pApoM kA nAza karanevAlA evaM samasta maMgaloM meM pradhAna va zreSTha hai / isI bhAva ko pIche ke cAra padoM meM abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai / pUrA navakAra maMtra isa prakAra hai : 88 Namo arihaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM - Jain Educationa International Namo AyariyANaM Namo uvajjhAyANaM arihantoM ko namaskAra siddhoM ko namaskAra AcAryoM ko namaskAra upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra Namo loe savvasAhUNaM * loka ke samasta sAdhuoM ko namaskAra esopaMca NamukkAro - ye pAMco namaskAra savva pAvapaNAso samasta pApoM kA nAza karanevAle haiM / maMgalANaMca savvesiM sarva maMgaloM meM paDhamaM havai maMgalaM / - yaha prathama yA pradhAna maMgala hai / " isa namaskAra maMtra ke jApa kI suvidhA kI dRSTi se saMkSiptikaraNa bhI kiyA gayA hai / saMskRta meM namo'rhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAya sarva sAdhubhyaH prasiddha hai hI, prAkRta meM pAMcoM padoM kA prathamAkSara lekara 'asiAusAya namaH' maMtra ke jApa kA vidhAna bhI hai / saba se saMkSipta rUpa praNava maMtra "OM" hai| jisameM paMca parameSThi ke sUcaka a A A um ina pAMcoM kA saMyukta rUpa OM kAra mAnA gayA hai / yo OM praNava maMtra sarva mAnya hai hI / ina hai se pahale ke pAMca pada to samasta jaina sampradAyoM ko samAna rUpa se mAnya haiM / digambara, zvetAmbara sthAnakavAlI terApaMthI Adi pratyeka jaina lie yaha Adarza maMtra hai / mahAtmya varNana vAle aMtima cAra padoM ko koI koI pradhAnatA nahIM dete, va koI koI dete haiN| kaI jaina sUtroM kA prAraMbha bhI namaskara maMtra se hotA hai / Sar3Avazyaka Adi sabhI vidhi vidhAna evaM vyAkhyAna bhI isI maMtroccAra ke sAtha prAraMbha kiyA jAtA hai| isa maMtra ke pada vAkyoM meM koI bhI vyakti nyUtAdhika kara sake isalie akSara Adi kI gaNanA bhI nizcita kara dI gayI hai / 8 saMpadA, 68 laghu akSara, 7 guru akSara isa maMtra ke batalAye gaye haiM / isake japa kA baDA bhArI mahAtmya hai / lakSa aura koTI kI saMkhyA meM japa karane kA vidhAna pAyA jAtA hai, aura usakA baDA phala batalAyA gayA hai / jina maNikoM ke dvArA isa maMtra kA jApa kiyA jAtA hai unakI saMkhyA 108 hotI hai, jo ina paMca parameSThiyoM ke guNoM kI saMkhyA para AdhArita hai / arihaMta ke 12, siddha ke 8, AcArya ke 36, upAdhyAya ke 25, aura sAdhu ke 27 guNa, kula milAkara 108 ho jAte haiM / navakAra maMtra ko ina 108 maNiyoMvAlI mAlA se guNane ke kAraNa hI isakA nAma navakAravAlI pdd'aa| jainoMke anukaraNa meM anya dharmAvalambiyoM ne bhI japa karanevAlI mAlA 108 maNako kI hI svIkAra kI, yadyapi unakI saMkhyA 108 hone kA koI spaSTa kAraNa una logoM meM nahIM batalAyA gayA hai / For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra maMtra-mahAtmya kI kathAe~ navakAra maMtra kI vyAkhyA aura usake mahAtmya para bahuta bar3A sAhitya nirmita huA hai| kaI zabda zAstrI muniyoMne eka eka pada ke zatAddhika artha kiye hai| esI kucha zatArthI svatAe maMtrarAja guNakalpa mahodadhi, aura anekArtha ratnamaMjUSA meM prakAzita bhI ho cuke haiM / prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza rAjasthAnI, gUjarAtI Adi ke kaI stuti stotra prakAzita hue haiN| kuccha prakaraNagraMtha bhI race gaye haiM / namaskAra maMtra sambadhI racanAoM ke do viziSTa saMgraha zIghra hI prakAzita honevAle haiN| jinameM se pahalA muni jinavijayajI sampAdita ke kaI pharame hamane kaI varSa pUrva chape dekhe the / dUsarA jaina sAhitya vikAza maMDala kI ora se tayyAra ho rahA hai / muni bhadraMkaravijayajI ne gUjarAtI meM eka graMtha prakAzita kiyA hai jisake aMta me kharatara gacchIya zrIjitacaMdrasari racita paMca parameSTi prakaraNa Adi bhI sAnuvAda prakAzita hue haiN| AtmAnaMda sabhA bhAvanagara se eka inA yojanA isa viSaya meM nibandha taiyAra karAne ke lie kI gayI thI jisameM baMgAlI vidvAna zrIharisatya bhaTTAcArya kA nibandha sarva prathama rahA / usa nibandha kA gUjarAtI anuvAda bhI bhAvanagara kI AtmAnaMda sabhA se prakAzita ho cukA hai| isI prakAra namaskAra mahAmaMtra ke vizeSa vidhividhAna aura unake phalako batalAnevAlA navakAra kalpa bhI prakAzita hai zvetAmbara samAja meM to isa sambandha meM bahuta vizAla sAhitya hai, aneka grantho kI TIkAoM meM isa maMtra ke mahAtmya ko prakaTa karane vAlI kaI kathAe~ bhI prApta hotI haiM, aura una kathAo ko lekara kaI rAsa Adi race gaye haiN| aise hI eka satarahakI zadI ke kavi hIrakalaza kRta rAsa ke AdhAra se kucha kathAe~ yahAM prakAzita kI jA rahI haiN| rAsakAra ne mala eka kathA kI upakathAoM ke rUpa meM anya kaI kathAoM ko gUMtha liyA hai yaha isa rAsa kI ullekhanIya vizeSatA hai / rAjasiMha ratnAvatI kathA bharatakSetra meM rayaNApura nAmaka nagara thA / vahA mRgAGka narezvara rAjya karatA thaa| jisakI paTarAnI vijayA zIlAdi guNoM se vibhUSita thii| rAjasukha bhogate hue rAnI ne siMha svapna sUcita rAjasiMha nAmaka kumAra ko janma diyA / pAMca dhAya mAtAoM dvArA lAlana pAlana hokara kumAra baDA huA / use bahuttara kalAoM kA abhyAsa karAyA gayA / maMtrIzvara matisAgara kA putra sumatikumAra usakA samavayaska thA, jisase usakI mitratA ho gaI / eka dina donoM mitra azvArUDha ho kara dhUmane nikale / unheM vana meM ghamate madhyAnha ho gyaa| dhapa meM vyAkula hokara ve eka AmravRkSa ke nIce vizrAma kara rahe the to eka pathika unake dRSTigocara huA / kumAra ne use bulAkara pUchA Apa kahAM se A rahe haiM ora kisa tarapha jAveMge ? pathika ne kahA - maiM kadamapura nagara se zatruJjaya giri kI yAtrA ke hetu nikalA hU / rAjakumAra ne use koI kautuka kI bAta sunAne kA Adeza diyaa| .. pathika ne kahA padamapura meM siMharatha rAjA ko kamalA nAmaka rAnI hai| usako ratnAvatI nAmaka atyanta sundara putrI hai jo causaTha kalAoM meM nipuNa aura taruNa vaya

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vividha zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha prApta hai / rAjA usake anurUpa vara kI cintA meM thA, maMtrIzvara ne kahA - Apa nizcinta raheM isake bhAgyabala se yogya vara avazya prApta hogA / itane hI meM nATya maMDalI AI aura naTuve ne pulinda kA veza dhAraNa kara bhIlI nRtya prArambha kiyA / nRtya dekhatI huI rAjakumArI ekAeka murchita ho dharAzAyI ho gaI jisase sarvatra hAhAkAra hone lagA / zrItopacAra se saceta hone para rAjA ne ratnAvatI se isakA kAraNa pUchA / usane kahA - pitAjI ! naTa ko dekhakara mujhe jAtismaraNa jJAna huA hai, merA pUrvabhava kA pati pulinda milegA tabhI mujhe sukha milegA anya se mujhe prayojana nahIM / rAjA ne dezavideza meM dUta bheje / tadanusAra bahuta se sundara sundara rAjakumAra ekatra hue aura rAjakumArI se apane pUrvabhava meM pulinda hone kI banAvaTI bAteM btaaii| kumArI ke yaha pUchane para ki pUrvabhava meM kyA sukRta kiyA jisase rAjavaMza meM utpanna hue ? to uttara meM kisIne kahA- hamane brahmAjI kI pUjA kI kisIne kahA- hamane dAna diyA, kisIne kahA - paMcAgni tapazcaryA kI / rAjakumArI ne kahA - yaha kapaTa pUrNa ghapalebAjI mujhe acchI nahIM lagatI / isa prakAra ke mithyA vyavahAra ke vaMcaka puruSoM ke prati vaha ghRNAbhAva dhAraNa kara kevala strI samudAya meM hI raha kara apanA kAla nirgamana karatI hai, aura puruSa kA muMha dekhanA bhI pasaMta nahIM karatI / maiM yaha kautuka vArttA dekhakara hI padamapura se ArahA hUM. jo Apase nivedana kI hai / " 90 pathika ke vacana suna kara rAjasiMha tatkAla mUrchita ho gyaa| thoDI dera meM zItala vAyu se saceta hone para pathika ne mUrchA kA kAraNa pUchA, to kumAra ne apane pUrva bhava kI sneha vArtA kA saMketa batA kara use vastrAbharaNoM se saMtuSTa kara vidA kiyaa| rAjakumAra ke mana para usakI pUrva janma kI priyA ne aisA adhikAra jamAyA ki vaha kisI prakAra use bhulA na sakA / maMtrI putra sumatikumAra ke pUchane para usake kahA - mitra ! jambUdvIpa meM siddhAvaTa grAma hai vahAM siddhasena sUri nAmaka aNagAra padhAre, unhoMne vahI caumAsA kiyaa| unakA ziSya samayasAramuni tapazcaryA karane ke nimitta gurvAjJA lekara girIkandarA meM guphAvAsa karane ke lie Ae / unheM siMhAdi hiMsaka jantuoM kA koI bhaya nahIM thA kyoMki ve svayaM krodhAdi kaSAyoM se rahita the / eka dina unake pAsa bhIla yugala AyA aura muni ko pramANa kara bhakti pUrvaka baiThA / munirAja ne unheM bhad pariNAmI jAna kara ke navakAra maMtra sikhAyA / usa namaskAra mantra ke nirantara jApa se maiM yahAM rAjakumAra huA aura merI pUrva janma kI priyA padamapura meM siMharatha rAjA kI putrI ratnAvatI huI hai / pathika ke vacanoM se jAtismaraNa prApta kara maiM usake lie baDA vyAkula huM ! usakI prApti ke binA maiM jala aura agni meM praviSTa hokara yA phAMsI khAkara marane ko utsuka ho rahA hUM / maMtrIputrane - dhairyya rakho, jItA huA manuSya hI sukha paramparA ko prApta karatA hai, marane kahA para nahIM / isa avasara para eka aisA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai, ki nAgarika loga ekatra

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- viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra maMtra mahAtmya kI kathAe~ hokara rAja prAsAda meM Ate haiN| nagara ke pramukha loga una kA pratinidhitva kara rahe the jina ke nAma isa prakAra haiM AlhaNa, AMbaDa, acalasI, AmaDa, AsaDa, amarasI, ApU, akkaDa, arajanasIha Apamalla, amRtasIMha, UdaDa, UhaDa, UghaDa, AsadhIra, AsU, ajjaDa, amaraDa, Isara, amIpAla, akkhaDa, kAjaDa, karamaNa, kumarasI, karaNaDa, kesava, karamasI, kAnhaDa, kelhaNa, kAjalisAha, kRSNaDa, koGau, kUmaDa, kUpau, kammau, kusalau, kAlau, kamalau, kauMraDa, kelaDa, kapUracanda, kallU, kharahatha, khetaDa, khImasI, khIradeva, khiMDapati, khetasI, khIdaDa, khokhara, khivarAja, khIDhaDa, khemaDa, kSemarAja, gehau, gAMgaDa, guNarAja, gopaDa, godaDa, girarAja, goIda, guNU, gopAla, goDhU, goraDa, guNapAla, gaDhamala, gUjara, guNadatta, gajjU, gopIdAsa, govala, gauDIdAsa, Adi ina mahAjana logoM ne rAjA se nivedana kiyA ki ApakA putra rAjasiMha atyanta rUpavAna hai jo pratidina nagarI meM ghUmatA hai| kumAra kA nAma sunate hI rUpa mugdha striyAM ghara ke kAma kAja aura baccoM ko rote choDakara usakI rUpa sudhA ko locano dvArA pAna karane ke lie udyata rahatI haiN| koI, bhojana karatI huI, koI pAnI chAnatI huI koI motiyoM ke hAra pirotI huI sAre kAma chiTakA kara kumAra ko dekhane dauDatI hai| jisase hama logoM kI bar3I hAni hotI hai, eka dina kA to kAma nahIM, sadA kA prazna hai! Apa mAlika hai, vicAra kreN| rAjA ne kahA-ThIka hai. hama kumAra ko zikSA deMge Apa loga nizcita hokara sukha samAdhi pUrvaka rahie ! aba rAjA ne kumAra ko bulAkara kahA - putra ! ghUmanA phiranA acchA nahIM, tuma ghara beThe hI ArAma se raho ! pitA kI yaha zikSA kumAra ko arucikara lgii| usane mitra se kahA - mujhe pitA ne ghara meM rahane kA Adeza diyA hai, jo mujhe sarvathA nahI suhAtA / mujhe to ratnAvatI cAhie, maiM videza jAUMgA aura apane bhAgya kI parIkSA kara dekhUgA / tuma yahAM sukhapUrvaka raho ! mitra ne kahA - "maiM tumhAre binA yahAM nahIM raha sakatA, jo tumhArI gati vahI merI gati" isa prakAra donoM ne vicAra karake madhya rAtri meM prayANa kara diyA / ye donoM mitra kramazaH vana-mArga kA ullaMghana karate hue eka dina rAtrI ke samaya kisI sUne mandira meM Thahare / madhyarAtri ke samaya mAnava rUdana ke svara sunakara kumAra ne socA ina nirjana vana meM kauna dukhI mAnava cillA rahA hai ? vaha turata khaGga lekara zabda kI anusAra dUra nikala gyaa| Age jA kara usane dekhA - eka rAkSasa ne eka puruSa ko pakar3a rakhA hai / kumArane kahA- aho rAkSasa ! isane kyA bigAr3A hai ? usane kahA - isane bahuta sI vidyAeM sIkhI haiM, isane mujhe AkarSita kiyA, maine isase bali rUpa meM apanA mAMsa dene ko kahA / isake asvIkAra karane para mai isa sAdhaka ko hI bhakSaNa karane ko udyata huA hUM / kumAra ne kahA- maiM apanA mAMsa dene ko prastRta huuN|

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha tuma isa sAdhaka ko choDa do ! usane satvara apane zarIra para khaGga kA vAra kiyA / rAkSasa ne prasanna ho kara kahA - basa kumAra maiM saMtuSTha hUM, manovAMchita mAMgo ! kumAra ne kahA- rAkSasarAja ! sAdhaka ko siddhi do ! rAkSasa ne kamAra kA vacana mAnya kiyA aura sAdhaka kA manoratha pUrNa huA / rAkSasa ne kumAra ko cintAmaNI ratna diyA / kumAra mitra ke samIpa phuNcaa| kumAra aura maMtrIputra prAtaHkAla vahAM se donoM cale ve kramazaH kaMcanapura pahuMce aura vahAM kanakamaya jina prAsAda dekhakara logoM se pUchane lage ki yaha kisane nirmANa karavAyA hai ? logoM ne kahA - 92 zivakumAra kathA isI kaMcanapUra meM subhadra seTha rahatA thA / jisako sumaMgalA nAmaka bhAryA thI / unakA putra zivakumAra sAto vyasanoM meM Asakta thA / mAtA kI hitazikSA ko na mAna kara vaha dinarAta durvyasanoM meM nimagna rahA karatA thaa| aMta samaya meM pitA ne azrupUrNa netroM se putra ko bulAkara navakAra maMtra likhAyA aura kahA ki Apatti ke samaya isa caturdazapUrva ke sArabhUta mahAmaMtra kA smaraNa avazya karanA / pitA kI mRtyu ke uparAnta zivakumAra aura bhI adhika niraMkuza hokara durvyasanoM kA sevana karane lagA / phalasvarUpa nirdhana ho kara dukhI ho gayA / eka yogI kA Azraya prApta kara usakI sevA karane lagA usase dravya yAcanA karane para yogI ne kahA - kAlI caturdazI ke dina mere sAtha smazAna meM calanA, tumheM khUba dhana dUMgA / nirdiSTa samaya para dono smazAna meM gae / yogI ne maMDala kI racanA kara gUgala kA dhUpa kiyA, bAkulA, lApasI taiyAra kara tiloM kA homa kiyA / eka muDade ke hAtha meM khaGga dekara sulAdiyA aura zivakumAra ko usake pAMvoM meM tela mAliza karate kI AjJA dI / yogI maMtra jApa karane baiThA, zivakumAra muDade ke pAMca masalA huA bhayabhIta hokara socane lagA, Aja maraNAnta ApadA AI, kisa prakAra isake caMgula se nikalUMgA ? tabhI use pitAke vacana smaraNa hue aura mana hI mana ekacittase navakAra maMtra kA jApa karanA prAraMbha kara diyaa| yogI ke maMtra prabhAva se muDadA uThA, para vApasa bhUmisAt ho gayA / yogI ne phira se jApa kiyA para phira vohI bAta huii| yogI ne apanI vidyA siddha na hote dekha kara saAzcarya zivakumAra se pUchA- tuma bhI koI maMtra jApa karate ho kyA ? zivakumAra ne kahA yadi maiM maMtra jAnatA to Apa ke pIche kyoM bhttktaa| yogI ne tRtIya vAra jApa prAraMbha kiyA, zivakumAra vizeSa ekAgratApUrvaka navapada kA dhyAna karane lagA / isa maMtra ke prabhAva se vetAla vikarAla ho kara uThA aura yogI kI cUMTI pakaDa kara use, agni meM jhoMka diyaa| isase yaha svarNa puruSa siddha huaa| zivakumAra ne navakAra mantra kA pratyakSa camatkAra dekhA | svarNa puruSa ko bhUgarbha meM chipA kara vaha nagara meM AyA aura rAjA se mila kara rAtakI sArI bAta nivedita kii| rAjA ne svarNa puruSa zivakumAra ko pradAna kiyA / isa svarNa puruSa kI yaha mahimA thI ki mastaka aura hRdaya ke atirikta jitanA bhI sonA kATa kara liyA jAya dUsare dina paripUrNa ho jaataa| isa prakAra anargala saMpatti -

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra maMtra mahAtmya kI kathAe~ Ram kA svAmI ho kara thoDe dina meM zivakumAra nagara kA pradhAna dhanADhya ho gyaa| vaha pratidina navakAra mahAmaMtra kA jApa karatA aura sagdguru ke vacano se samyaktva prApta kara yaha svarNa maya caitya nirmANa karAyA aura anta meM zubha bhAvoM dvArA svarga prApta huA kumAra rAjasiMha ne yaha vRtAnta zravaNa kara jinezvara prabhu ke darzana kiye aura navakAra ke prabhAva se camatkRta ho mantrI putra ke sAtha vahAM se prayANa kara ke potanapura nagara phuNce| yahA~ ghara ghara meM utsava dekha kara rAjasiMha ne logoM se pUchA ki- isa nagara meM Aja kyA parva hai ? logoM ne kahA - kumAra, dhyAna dekara suniye / zrImatI kathA isa potanapura meM dhanadatta nAmaka zuddha samakitadhArI seTha nivAsa karatA thA / usako zrImatI nAmaka atyanta sundara aura suzIlA kanyA thI / ekadina eka mithyAtvI zreSTiputra zrImatI ke rUpa para mugdha hokara usase pANigrahana karane ke lie nimitta kapaTapUrvaka zrAvakapanA dhAraNa kiyaa| vaha pratidina jina darzana karake bhojana karatA / sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA yoga milane para vandana karane jaataa| usane zakrastava sIkhA aura logoM ke samakSa kahatA maiMne itane dina mithyAtva meM vyartha gaMvAe~ / aba jinezvara praNita dharma kA marma prApta kara zivamata kA tyAga kara kRtArtha huA / isa prakAra loka prasiddha zrAvaka ho kara usane zrImatI se pANigrahaNa kiyaa| zrImatI usake ghara AI, taba vaha punaH jaisA kA taisA zaivadharmI ho gyaa| zrImatI ghara kA sArA kAma karatI para mithyAtva kA anuzaraNa kadApi nahIM krtii| jisase lAsa, laNaMda, jiThAnI Adi ghara ke sabhI loga usase rUSTa rahate aura unheM nAnA prakAra ke tAte kase jAte / zrImatI nirvikAra ho saba kucha sahatI, kintu apane brataniyamoM para dRDha raha kara jina dharma kA pAlana krtii| eka dina mAtA ne putra ko siravAyA - tumhArI bahU dhUtArI pAkhaNDa kA tyAga nahIM krtii| ataH apanI AzA ko amAnya karane vAlI isa duSTA ko mAra kara dUsarI acchI bahU ko laao| mAtA kI zikSAnusAra putra ne zrImatI kA pariccheda samApta karane ke lie eka kRSNa sarpa ko guptarUpa se lAkara dhaDe meM DhaMka kara rkhaa| usane zrImatI se kahA- priye ghar3e meM maiMne sundara sugandhita puSpa rakhe haiM, nikAla kara laao| patijJatA zrImatI svAmI kI AzA pAlana karane gayI ora hRdaya meM arihaMtra kA jApa karatI huI tIna navakAra gina kara jyoMhI usane ghaDe meM hAtha DAlA kRSNa sarpa navakAra ke prabhAva se puSpa rupa ho gayA / zrImatI ne use lAkara svAmI ko diyA / usane cakita hokara ghaDe ko dekhA to usameM uttama sugandhI prasphuTita ho rahI thii| pati ne sovA yaha mahAn satvazAlinI hai, devatA bhI isakI sAnidhya karate haiN| maiM mahApApI hUM jo aisI mahilAratna ko mArane ke lie udyata huaa| usane samasta svajana parijanoM ko ekatra kara unake samakSa sArA caritra prakAza kara zrImatI se kSamA yAcanA kii| aura sArA kuTumba jaina dharmAnuyAyI huaa| isa nakAra mantra ke prabhAva ke hetu hI Aja nagara meM yaha utsava phanAyA jA rahA hai|

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha kumAra rAjasiMha aura mantrI putra yaha bAta sunakara apane ko navakAra maMtra ke prati atyanta zraddhAnvita karate huye vismaya pUrvaka Age baDhe aura avichinna pra karate hue kramazaH mandirapura phuNce| vahAM bhI ghara ghara meM utsava manAyA jAtA dekha kara eka AdamI ko bulA kara kumAra ne usa utsava kA kAraNa pUchA to usane kahA 94 jinadAsa zrAvaka kathA. isa mandirapura nagara meM bali nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA hai| eka vAra varSA Rtu meM nadI ke pravAha meM pravAhita hotA huA eka bijaurA AyA / eka vyakti ne use lekara rAjA ko bheTa kiyaa| rAjAne usa svAdiSTa phala ko khA kara pUchA ki yaha kisa kI vADI kA hai ? usa vyakti ne kahA rAjan ! yaha nadI meM pravAhita hokara AyA hai / rAjAne isakA utpatti sthAna zodha karane kI AjJA dI / rAjapuruSa nadI ke kinAre kinAre usa vATikA kI zodha meM nikala par3e / Age jAne para eka vAr3I milii| jisameM unhoneM praveza kiyA to Asa pAsa ke logoMne kahA - isa vATikA kA jo phala phUla grahaNa karegA, usakI avazya mRtyu hogI ! rAjapuruSoM ne rAjA se yaha bAta nivedita kii| rAjA to rasa lotupa thA, usane talArakSaka ko AjJA dI ki vaha pratidina bijorA phala maMgAne kI vyavasthA kare / usa ne samasta nAgarikoM ko ekatra kara unake nAma ciThI para likha kara ekatra rakha diye| aba pratidina kuMvArI kanyA ke hAtha se ciThThI nikAlI jAtI, jisakA nAma nikalatA vahI vyakti usa vATikA meM phala lene ke lie jAtA / vaha phala tor3akara nadI meM pheMka detA jise rAjapuruSa le Ate / usa phala lAne jAne vAle vyakti kA vADI meM hI saMhAra ho jAtA isa prakAra pratidina eka puruSa kI hatyA se nagara meM hA hA kAra maca gayA / - eka dina jinadAsa zrAvaka ke nAma kI ciThI niklii| jinadAsa zrAvaka nirmaya hokara jIva rAzi kSAmaNA pUrvaka sAgArI anazana lekara navakAra mantra kA jApa karate hue vATikA kI ora baDhA / usane vATikA ke dvAra para jA kara ucca svara se navakAra mantra kA uccAraNa kiyaa| jaba vana yakSa ne sunA to vaha stabdha ho kara kucha socane lagA / phira usane upayoga dekara dekhA ki maiMne pUrva bhava meM sAMsArika bhogoM ko tyAga kara saMyama dharma svIkAra kiyA thA / para zuddha cAritra na pAlana kara bahuta se doSa lagAe jisase mara kara vyaMttara yoni meM utpanna huA hUM / dhikkAra hai mujhe, maine kauDI ke mola cintAmaNi ratna ko gNvaayaa| aba yaha jinadAsa zrAvaka merA guru hai, isa kI sevA karanI cAhie / yaha socakara vaha pratyakSa hokara jinadAsa ke caraNoM me girakara kRtajJatA jJApana karatA huA, vara mAMgane ke lie kahane lgaa| seTha ne kahA - eka to jIva hiMsA na karane kA niyama lo, aura dUsarA mujhe pratidina ghara baiThe eka bijorA pahuMcA diyA karo / yakSa ne jilAsa kA vacana svIkAra kiyaa| jina sa zrAvaka bijaurA lekara rAjA ke pAsa pahucA aura

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra maMtra mahAtmya kI kathAe~ sArA vRtAnta batalAye hue kahA ki meM pratidina Apako bijaurA bheTa karUMgA ! yakSa pratidina bijaurA lAkara jinadAsa ko detA hai aura vaha rAjA ko bheTakara usakA manoratha pUrNa karatA hai| sAre nagara meM pratidina kA saMhAra dUra hone se Aja yaha utsava manAyA jA rahA hai| sarvatra jinadAsa seTha aura usake vaMza kI prazaMsA ho rahI hai jisane samasta nAgarikoM ko abhayadAna diyaa| ___ kumAra rAjasiMha aura mitra navakAra maMtra ke mahAtmya kA yaha pratyakSa camatkAra dekhakara Age baDhe aura kramazaH campAvatI nagarI phuNce| unhoMne vahAM eka Azcarya dekhA ki choTe bar3e sabhI loga jApa kara rahe the| kumAra me logoM se isakA kAraNa pUchA, eka vyakti ne kahA - he narazreSTha isa japamAlA kI vArtA suniye ! caNDapiMgala cora kathA isa campAvatI nagarI meM jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA hai| usako madanAvalI nAmaka sAkSAt indrANI ke sadRza rUpavatI paTarAnI hai / isI nagarI meM caNDapiMgala nAmaka eka cora baDA kaThora, anyAyI aura durjeya thA, usane samasta nAgarikoM ko bar3A saMtrapta kara rakhA thA / ekadina usane rAjA ke bhAMDAgAra meM khAta dI, aura paTarAnI ke atyanta mUlyavAna hAra ko nikAla kara le gayA / usa nagarI meM kalAvatI nAmaka vezyA bar3I prasiddha thI jo kucha zrAvikA aura kucha mithyAtvarata thii| caNDapiMgala kalAvatIpara Asakta thaa| usane vaha hAra use de diyaa| ekavAra madanatrayodazIparva ke dina sabhI zrAvikAoMne zrRMgAra kiyA to kalAvatI bhI hAra pahana kara udyAna meM gyii| paTarAnI kI dAsIne kalAvatI ke gale meM pahane hue hAra ko pahacAnakara rAnI se hAra kA anusandhAna batalAyA / rAnI ne rAjA se nivedana kiyA / rAjA ne turata pratihAra ko AjJA dI ki vaha cora ko pakar3a kara lAve / pratihAra ne avasara dekhakara caNDalapiMgala ko kalAvatI ke yahAM se giraphtAra kara liyA aura rAjasabhA meM peza kiyA / rAjAne use viDambanApUrvaka zUlI kA daNDa diyA / jaba kalAvatI ko yaha mAluma huA to vaha usake pAsa gaI aura yaha soca kara ki isane mere lie apane prANa diye to maiM bhI parapuruSa kA tyAga karatI hUM - usane caNDapiMgala se kahA- priyatama, navakAra maMtra kA jApa karo aura yaha niyANA karo ki maiM mara kara rAjakumAra hoUM / niyANA ke prabhAva se usane rAnI kI kukSi se janma liyA / rAjA ne utsava mahotsava pUrvaka usakA nAma puraMdarakumAra rakhA / kalAvatI ne dinagaNanA se anumAna kara liyA ki yaha avazya merA priyatam caNDaSigala hogaa| ise avazya dekhanA cAhie / vaha rAjamahaloM meM rAnI madanAvali ke pAsa gayI aura puraMdarakumAra ko hularAte hue jaba vaha rotA to kahane lagatI, re caNDapiMgala ! tuma kyoM rote ho ? yaha sunakara bAlaka ko jAtismaraNa jJAna huA, usane pUrvabhava jJAta kara navakAra maMtra kA prabhAva pratyakSa dekhakara mana meM vismita hokara ronA baMda kara diyA / jaba rAjakumAra puraMdara bar3A huA to pitA ke svargavAsI hone para siMhAsanArUDha huA aura gaNikA kalAvatI kA upakAra smaraNa kara usane use

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha paTarAnI sthApita kI / aba rAjA svayaM navakAra kA jApa karatA hai aura nAgarika loga bhI japamAlA lekara navakAra maMtra japate haiM / itanA vRtAnta batalA kara vaha vyakti apane mArga lagA / mitra aura rAjakumAra Age baDhe / ve kramazaH mathurApUra jA pahuMce / nagara praveza karate hI prathama eka devala dekhA aura ve donoM usI meM praveza kara gaye / unhoMne usa meM dekhA ki pASANa kI zUlI para eka pASANa kA puruSa baiThAyA huA hai| dUsarI puruSamUrti samakSa khar3I huI navakAra maMtroccAraNa kara rahI hai| unhoMne eka AdamI se pUchA ki yaha kisakA mandira hai ? kisakI mUrti hai, aura kisane nirmANa karavAyA ? uttara meM usane isa prakAra nivedana kiyA : huMDaka cora kathA isa mathurApura meM zivadeva nAmaka zUravIra aura nyAyavAna rAjA rAjya karatA hai / vahAM eka huMDaka nAmaka cora rahatA thA / usane ekadina eka seTha ke ghara meM praveza kara ke corI kI / gharadhaNI ke kolAhala karane para rAjapuruSoM ne turata Akara padacinhoM kA pIchA kara cora ko pakar3a liyaa| prAtaHkAla rAjA ke samakSa peza karane para usane socA yadi ise chor3a dUMgA to nagara meM macchagalAgala maca jAyagI ataH zIghratApUrvaka use zUlI kA daNDa de diyA / huMDaka cora ko viDambanApUrvaka zUlI para caDhAdiyA gayA loga kahane lage dekho, bure kAma kA phala huMDaka ko hAthohAtha milA / rAjAne nagara meM udghoSaNA kI ki - koI vyakti huMDaka kA hita na kare. yadi koI karegA to vaha merA aparAdhI hogA aura usakI bhI huMDaka kI taraha durgati kI jAyagI / nagara kA talArakSaka gupta rUpa se cautarapha najara rakhane lagA ki kauna isa cora se bAta karatA hai / nagara ke logoM ne rAjabhaya se usatarapha jAnA choDa diyA / huMDaka pyAsa se vyAkUla hokara sUlIpara cillA rahA thA para loga sunate hue bhI dUra se Tala jAte / jaba jinadatta seTha kAryavaza udhara se nikalA to cora ne pukArA - seTha tuma to nagarameM ziromaNi ho, sabakA upakAra karanevAle ho| ataH kRpA karake mujhe jala pilAo ! seTha ne usake pAsa Akara kahA-merI bAta mAno maiM tamhAre lie loTA , jala lAtA hUM, tabataka tuma navakAra mantra kA jApa karo ! seTha itanI bAta kara loTA, pIche se huMDaka cora ke prANa nikala gae aura vaha deva huA / idhara cara puruSoM ne rAjA se seTha kI cugalI khAI / rAjA ne seTha jinadatta ko cora se vArtA karane ke daNDa meM zUlI kI AjJA dI / seThako zUlI para le jAyA gyaa| huMDaka deva ne apane jJAnopayoga se sArA vRttAMta jJAta kara Rddha hokara nagara para zilAvikarSaNa kI aura kahane lagA-maiM isa zilA ko yahAM girAkara rAjA va nAgarika logoM ko cUra cUra kara DAlUMgA / tuma dayAlU seTha jinadatta kI jo merA upakArI hai, viDambanA karate ho to usakA phala pratyakSa dekho ! rAjAne deva se aparAdha kSamA karane kI prArthanA kii| deva ne kahA -jinadatta se kSamA mAMgo aura pUrva dizA kI ora merA caitya karAo jisameM sUlI- cora aura sAmane seTha kI mUrti va navakAra maMtra likhaao| phira usakI hamezA pUjA karo, to meM tumhArI ApadA dUra karUMgA / rAjA ke bAta mAnane para deva

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra mahAtmaya kathAe~ svasthAna gayA / rAjAne seTha ko gajArUDha kara svayaM chatra dhAraNa kara nagara praveza karAyA aura kSamAyAcanA kI / phira yakSAyatana nirmANa kara mUrti nirmANa karavAyI, yahI isa maMdira kA itihAsa hai / rAjakumAra apane mitra maMtrIputra ke sAtha vahAM se age baDhA / aura nAnA prakAra ke kautuhala dekhate hue eka vana meM pahuMce / AmravRkSoM kI zItala chAyA vAlA eka sundara jalAzaya dekhakara ve donoM vahAM vizrAma karane ke lie Thahare / rAjakumAra ko nIMda AgaI aura maMtrIputra samIpavartI vRkSoM se AhAra ke nimitta phala phUla lene lagA / 97 isI samaya AkazamArga se jAte hue eka vidyAdhara ne saundaryamUrti rAjasiMha ko soye hue dekhakara socA- yadi isa atyanta sundara puruSa ko merI strI kahIM dekha legI to isake prati prIti dhAraNa kara mujhe tyAga degI, aura vaha pIche A hI rahI hai| usane yaha socakara eka vana kI jaDI lekara kumAra ke hAtha ko bAMdha dI jisase vaha strI rUpa dhArI ho gayA / vidyAdhara ke jAne ke pazcAt jaba usa mArga se vidyAdharI AyI to usane socA isa sundara ramaNI ko yAde merA pati dekhegA to avazya hI isa para Asakta hokara merA tyAga kara degA / usane turata eka vanauSadhi lekara rAjakumAra ke dAhine hAtha meM bAMdha dI jisase vaha punaH apane puruSa rUpa meM A gayA / mantrI putra sumati kumAra ne dUra khaDe khaDe sArA vRtAnta dekhA aura una donoM auSadhiyoM ko lekara Anandita citta se rAjakumAra ko jagAyA aura rAjakumArI se vyAha karane meM sahAyaka - sAdhana ina jaDiyoM kI prApti kI sArI bAta kara sunaayii| ve donoM mitra kramazaH Age calate hue padamapura pahuMce / sarva prathama unhoMne jinAlayako dekhA usameM praveza kiyA to jinezvara bhagavAna ke divya tejomaya jagamagAhaTa karate hue bimba ke darzana hue| unhoMne kahA- Aja hamArA janma saphala ho gayA jo jinadarzana prApta kiyA, hamAre dukha, dohaga saba Tale ora manovAMchita phala prApti huI / prabhu kI stavanA kara ve cintAmaNi ke prabhAva se jinA - laya ke pAsa rahate hue arihanta kA dhyAna karane lage / eka dina rAjakumArI ratnAvatI aneka striyoM ke sAtha usa jinAlaya meM AI / rAjakumAra rAjasiMha aura mantrI putra sumati kumAra donoM strI kA rUpa kara usake pAsa khaDe ho gae / ratnavatI ne sugandhita jala lekara prabhu ko nhavaNa karAyA, phira candana ghanasagara, kastUrI Adi se nava aMga arcanA kara dAmannaka, marUvA, jAi, jUhI, mucakunda, ketaki, campaka Adi puSpoM ko bhAvollAsa pUrvaka caDhAe / phira phalAdi caDhA kara gIta vAjitrAdi ke sAtha nRtyAdi se bhakti kara ratnAvatI jinA - laya se bAhara nikalI usane bAhara khar3e strI rUpadhArI hone mitroM ko dekhA / rAjasiMha ke atyanta sundara rUpa ko dekhakara usane sammAna pUrvaka pUchA ki Apa loga kahAM se A rahI haiM ? sumatikumAra ne kahA -: ratanapura ke rAjA mRgaGka kI yaha putrI hai, aura maiM isakI dAsI hUM / ekavAra vasanta Rtu meM krIDA karane ke nimitta hama loga sakhi -

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha yoM se parivRta hokara vATikA meM gii| daivayoga se aisA bhayaMkara tUphAna AyA ki hama loga usa meM uDa kara bhayAnaka aTavI meM A girii| phira yatra tatra bhramaNa karatI huI ApakI kirtI sunakara sAkSAtkAra karane ke lie yahAM pahuMcI hai| Aja hamArA dhanya divasa hai jo jinezvara prabhu ke darzana hue| evaM Apa se sAkSAtkAra huaa| ratnAvatI ne kahA - mujhe bhI ApakI sakhi ko dekhakara hArdika ullAsa huA, kRpA kara Apa donoM mere yahAM padhAriye ! ___ aba ve donoM strIrUpa dhArI mitra ratnAvatI ke sAtha rAjaprAsAda meM aaye| rAjakumArI ne una donoM ko bar3e sammAna pUrvaka apane yahAM tthhraayaa| kucha dina bAda nArirUpI sumatikumAra ne ratnAvatI se bAta hI bAta meM pUchA ki- sakhi tumhArA kyoM vivAha nahIM hotA ? usane kahA merA pUrva bhava kA pati milane para hI maiM vivAha karUMgI ! maMtrIputra sumatikumAra ne kahA tumhArA pUrvabhava vRttAnta eka patra meM likhakara apane hAtha meM rakho ! ratnAvatI ke aisA karane para sumatikumAra ne strIrupI rAjakumAra ko bulA kara ratnAvatI kA pUrvabhava vRttAnta kahane ke lie kahA / rAjakumAra kahane lagA aura ratnAvatI dhyAnapUrvaka sunane lagI / kumAra ne kahA : eka bhIla dampati parvata kI guphA meM nivAsa karate the| ekadina unhoMne munirAja ke darzana kiye / unheM munirAja ne navakAra maMtra sikhAyA / jisake smaraNa karane ke prabhAva se yaha rAjA kI putrI rUpa meM avatarita huI / isa prakAra apanA pUrvabhava zravaNa kara ratnAvatI citta meM atyanta camatkRta huI, dUsare hI kSaNa rAjakumAra ko strIrUpa meM dekha kara udAsa ho gaI / maMtrIputra va rAjakumAra ne tatkAla apanA puruSa rUpa dhAraNa kiyA / rAjakumArI apane pUrvajanma ke patiko pAkara atyanta pramudita huii| aba ve donoM mitra punaH strIrUpa dhAraNa kara rAjamahaloM se bAhara nikale / rAjA siMharatha se milane ke lie rAjasiMha aura sumatikumAra ne cintAmaNi ratna ke prabhAva se sArthavAha kA rUpa kiyA samasta sArtha aura vastue~ vikurvita huii| rAjakumArI ratnAvatI ne sahelI ke mAraphata mAtA se kahalAyA ki vara prApti ke lie upAya kiyA jAya / rAnI ke nivedana para rAjA ne yaha soca kara paDaha bajAne kA vicAra kiyA - kadAca koI vara A mile / nagara meM paDaha bajavAyA gayA ki rAjakumArI kI pUrvabhava kathA kahane vAle se kanyA kA vivAha kiyA jAyagA / rAjasiMha aura sumatikumAra ne paDaha kA sparza kiyA / talArakSaka ne unheM rAjasabhAmeM le jAkara rAjA siMharatha ke samakSa upasthita kiyA / narezvara ne rAjakumArI ko bulAyA usane apane pUrvajanma kI kathA kAgaja para likha kara pitA ko dii| rAjasiMha ne bhI pUrva janma kI kathA batalAI jise sunakara rAjA atyanta pramudita huvA aura bar3e bhArI samArohapUrvaka rAjasiMha ratnAvatI kA vivAha kara diyA / karamocana ke samaya rAjA ne hAthI ghoDA AbharaNa Adi pracura parimANa meM diye / rAjasiMha aura ratnavatI sukhapUrvaka rahane lge| eka dina rAjasiMha ne mana meM vicAra kiyA svasuragRha meM nivAsa karanA mere lie

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viSaya khaMDa zrI namaskAra maMtra - mahAtmya kI kathAe~ 99 kisI bhI prakAra ucita nahIM, isase mere pitA kA yaza kalaMkita hotA hai / usane mitra sumatikumAra ke samakSa apane vicAra prakaTa kiye / itane hI meM rayaNApura kA dUta Akara upasthita huvA aura kumAra ko namaskAra kara nagarI kI kSemakuzala vArttA karate hue mahArAjA mRgAGgha kA lekha samarpaNa kiyA / rAjA ne usameM likhA thA - he priya putra, tuma hamAre kuladIpaka aura vaMza ke binA sArA rAjya sUnA lagatA hai / tumhAre viyoga meM hama tumheM bhI mAtA pitA ko chor3akara svasura kula meM nivAsa zIghra yahAM Akara hameM sukhI karo !" patra meM aura bhI bahuta sI bAteM likhI thI jinheM paDhakara evaM dUta se maukhika samAcAra jJAtakara rAjasiMha ne sumatikumAra se parAmarza kiyA, aura phira mitra ko siMharatha ke pAsa bhejA / usane kahA- hamAre nagara se rAjasiMha kumAra ke pitR zrI mRgAGka narezvara kA dUta hameM bulAne ke lie AyA hai ataH Apa aba kumAra kI IcchAnusAra zIghra vidA karane kI kRpA kareM / alaMkAra bhUta ho / tumhAre loga dukhI ho rahe haiM aura karanA ThIka nahIM ataH aba - apanI putrI aura jamAI ke vidA kI bAta suna kara rAjA mUrchita ho gayA / phira hoza meM Akara usane kahA - vidA ke pazcAt na mAlUma kaba milanA hogA ? sumatikumAra mantrI ne kahA- abhI to vidA dIjie, phira Akara avazya mileNge| yoM samajhA bujhA kara kisI taraha rAjA se anumati prApta kara rayaNAvatI kI ora prayANa karane kI taiyArI kI / rAjAsiMharatha aura kamalA rAnI ne apanI putrI ko nAnA prakAra ke bahumUlya AbhUSaNa aura vastrAdi die / rAnI ne ratnavatI ko nAnA prakAra se hita zikSA dekara snehAsikta netroM se vidA dii| zubhamuhUrta meM prasthAna kara rAjakumAra saba ke sAtha vidA hue| rAjA siMharatha apane rAjya kI sImA paryanta pahuMcAne aayaa| phira caturaMgiNI senA ke sAtha rAjakumAra rAjasiMha, ratnAvati aura sumatIkumAra rayaNApura sakuzala pahuMceM / rAjA mRgAMka ne sammukha Akara putra kA svAgata kiyaa| sArA nagara dhvajA patAkA I se sajAyA gayA nAnA prakAra ke vArjitra dhvani aura puSpa vRSTi ke bIca motiyoM se ghAte hue rAjasiMha - ratnAvati ko rAjamahaloM meM lAyA gayA / rAjA mRgAMka ne kumAra rAjasiMha ko rAjyAbhiSeka kara sumatikumAra ko maMtripada diyA / aura svayaM apane Atma sAdhanA ke mArga meM lage / kramazaH rAjyasukha bhogate hue rAnI ratnAvatI ko pradmalocana nAmaka putra huaa| rAjA ne eka dina vicAra kiyA yaha saba pUrvapUNya aura navakAra mantra kA hI prabhAva hai / ataH hameM dharma kArya meM vizeSa rUpa se laga jAnA cAhie / usane jina mandiroM ke nirmANa dvArA pRthvI ko maNDita kiyA aura anta meM kumAra padmalocana ko rAjyAbhiSeka kara svayaM ratnavatI ke sAtha sadguru ke caraNoM meM upasthita huaa| phira aticAra AloyaNA pUrvaka navakAra ke dhyAna meM tallIna hue / anta samaya meM anazana ArAdhanA pUrvaka zubhadhyAna se deha tyAga kara donoM dampati brahma nAmaka pAMcave deva loka meM deva hue| vahAM se Ayu pUrNa kara manuSya bhava

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100 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - ee dhAraNa kara nirmala caritra kI ArAdhanA kara mokSa sukha ko prApta kareMge / uparyukta kathAo ke atirikta aura bhI kaI kathAe~ zvetAmbara sAhitya meM navakAra maMtra ke mahAtmya para likhI gaI prApta hai| digambara sAhitya meM ina kathAoMko kahAM taka apanAyA gayA haiM evaM inake atirikta aura kauna kaunasI navakAra mantra mahAtmya kathAe~ kina kina granthoM meM pAyI jAtI hai, isakI jAnakArI digambara vidvAnoM se apekSita hai| donoM saMpradAyoM ke sAhitya kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAnA bahuta hI Avazyaka hai| kaI bAtoM meM donoM saMpradAyoM kA sAhitya eka dUsare kA pUraka hai| kaI bAto meM maulikatA bhI hai, kucha bAtoM kA ullekha kisI meM adhika to kisI meM kama / ataH jahAMtaka samabhAva se ubhaya saMpradAyoM ke sAhitya kA adhyayana nahIM kiyA jAyagA vahAM taka jaina sAhitya kA vAstavika mahAtmya hama janI svayaM hI anubhava nahIM kara sakeMge to dUsaroM ko batalAne kI bAta hI kahAM? . digambara samAja meM vrata kathAoM kA sAhitya bahuta vizAla hai aura unameM kaI kathAe~ to baDI rocaka haiM, kucha loka kathAe evaM paurANika kathAe~ bhI uname apanAyI gayI hai| sAdhAraNa janatA ko dharma yA vratamArga kI ora AkRSTa karane ke lie ina mAhAtmya varNana karane vAlI kathAoM kA baDA hI mahatva hai| ina kathAoM ke suphala suna kara hI vaise phala kI prApti ke lie loga lAlApita hote hai, ataH ina preraNAdAyaka kathAoM ko adhikAdhika evaM loka rUci ke anukUla banA kara prakAza meM lAnA Avazyaka hai|

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saMgIta aura nATya kI vizeSatA lekhaka :- mAdhavalAla DaoNgI / jisa prakAra sundara zarIra alaMkAroM ke dhAraNa se aura bhI nikhara uThatA hai, usI prakAra AtmA bhI saMgIta rUpI alaMkAra ko dhAraNa kara khila-khila uThatI hai| yadi yaha kaheM ki saMgIta AtmA kI khurAka hai to koI atizayokti na hogI / saMgIta kI svaralaharI isa saMsAra kI mahAnATyazAlA ko sadA anuprANita karatI rahI hai aura karatI rahegI / saMgIta aura AtmA kA sambandha koI nayA nahIM hai-prAraMbha se hI hai jo sanAtana hai / AtmA aura saMgIta ko vilaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / saMgIta para kaI zAstroM kI racanA huI hai aura sabhI matamatAntaroM meM saMgIta ko pramukha sthAna prApta hai| jaina AgamoM meM bhI saMgIta aura nATaya kI vizad carcA hai' / pArzvadeva racita "saMgIta sAra," sudhAkalaza kA "saMgItopaniSad" tathA anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM sapta svaroM Adi kA acchA varNana hai / 'prazna vyAkaraNa' meM aneka vAdyoM ke nAma tathA prakAra milate haiN| hajAroM varSa ke prAcIna hamAre jina -mandiroM meM bhagavAna ke sAmane sabhAmaMDapa meM vanI putaliyA~, hAthoM meM kaI prakAra ke vAdya liye nRtya-saMgIta karatI huI jo dikhAI detI hai - isa bAta ke prabala pramANa hai ki hamAre yahA~ saMgIta ke liye kitanA baDA sthAna rahA hogA / Aja bhI jina - mandiroM meM navapadAdi vividha prakArI pUjAyeM jo par3hI jAtI haiM ve gA bajA kara hI to / hamAre pUrvAcAryoM ne jinakI aneka rAga meM racanA kI ve sAkSI rUpa haiM ki saMgIta hamAre sAdhya ke liye kitanA Avazyaka sAdhana samajhA jAtA rahA / isake atirikta gaMdharva (eka vizeSa jAti) ke loga nRtya saMgIta meM zrI mainA sundarI nATakAdi khelate haiM ve hamameM dhArmika zraddhA ko puSTa karane ke liye kitane sundara sAdhana hai / saMgIta mAnava mAtra kI AtmA kA eka aisA bhojana hai jisake abhAva meM mAnavocita guNa phUla phala nahIM sakate -- unakA vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA / jisamA vatA ke vikAsa kI utkaTa icchA hai, use koI bhI dharmagurU citta kI sthiratA ke liye -mana ko vaza karane ke liye saMgIta ke Azraya kA hI Adeza degaa| 1- saMgIta aura nATya kI carcA ke liye dekhiye zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koSa tIsare bhAgameM "mIya, zabda aura cauthe bhAga meM "Na" zabda /

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha % mana ke ekAgra hue binA koI bhI dharma - kriyA phalaprada nahIM hotii| vaha to eka DhoMga hogA, dikhAvA hogA, nirarthaka hogA aura phijUla hogA / mAlA hAtha meM lekara nAma smaraNa, pUjA , pATha yA aura dharma - kRtya kariye Apa kA mana turaMga bAjAroM kI saira karatA kisI prakAra kA saudA kharIdatA milegaa| isalie mana ko vaza meM karane ke liye yAda rakhiye saMgIta hI eka aisA sAdhana hai ki usa para vijaya pA sakatA hai| binA citta sthira hue saMgItajJa apane gale se A55555 aisA zabda bhI uccAraNa nahIM kara sakatA / ataH hameM mAnanA par3egA ki citta sthiratA ke liye saMgIta hI saba se sarala mArga hai / / saMgIta vizvAtmA kI parama sAtvika tathA nittAnta AkarSaka cumbaka zakti hai / bhUmaMDala meM aisA koI sthala nahIM jahA~ isakA astitva na ho| saMgIta vidyA kA koI anta nahIM saMgIta vaha lalita va divya kalA hai| jisake pAsa jAne vAlA parama Ananda . zAzvata sukha kI prAptI sugamatA se kara letA hai / saMgIta vaha jAdU hai jisako suna kara manuSya hI nahIM varan pazu-pakSI bhI apanI sudha budha kho dete haiN| saMgIta vaha sAdhaka hai. jina ke jariye manuSya sahaja mokSa prApta kara letA hai| prati vAsudeva rAjA rAvaNa ne aSTApada parvata para prabhuAdinAtha bhagavAna kI stuti gAyana - vAdana dvArA hI karake tIrthakara gautra kA upArjana kara liyA thaa| Aja bhI isa yuga meM siddha -saMgItajJa apane saMgIta ke prabhAva se kaI asAdhya rogoM ko dUra kara dete tathA kaI hiMsaka pazuoM ko apane vaza meM kara lete dekhe gaye haiN| pAgala AdamI saMgIta kI svaralaharI sunAkara acche kiye jA rahe haiN| cAhiye eka niSTa saccA saadhk| jindA jAdU jise hama kahate hai vaha saMgIta hI to hai| jisa prakAra nuSya kI AtmA paramAtmA kI anubhUti meM eka AdhyAtmika vizrAma kI prApti ke liye vyAkula rahatI hai usI prakAra citta aura mastiSka eka bhautika sukha aura santoSa pAne ke liye mAnasika vizrAma ke vividha kendroM kI khoja meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| vaha apanI AdhyAtmika aura mAnasika donoM prakAra kI bhUkha miTAnA cAhatA hai| aura ina donoM prakAra kI bhUkha ke lie lalita kalAoM kA Azraya Avazyaka hai| bhUkhe ko yadi puSTi dAyaka aura zuddha bhojana na mile to vaha hAnikAraka aura azuddha bhojana se hI apanA peTa bhara letA hai| ThIka isI prakAra Aja kA mAnava sinemA saMgIta ke azlIla aura bhadde gAne gunagunA kara hI apanI bhUkha isa prakAra ke azuddha bhojana dvArA miTA rahA hai / saca mAnIye jisa taraha ke Adi vyaMjanoM ke sAtha a Adi svaroM kA jo sambandha hai ThIka isI taraha sAhitya aura saMgIta kA saMbaMdha hai| ina donoM kA colI-dAmana kA sA sAtha hai yadi yaha eka dUsare se alaga ho to inakA koI astitva nhiiN| yadi saMgIta ke sAtha gande sAhitya kA mela ho jAya to samajha lIjiye phira patana kA gaharA gahara taiyAra hai| aura saMgIta ke sAtha yadi prabhu-bhakti -- bhAvoM se ota prIta hamAre pUrvAcAryo aneka vidvAn sAhitya kAroM va kaviyoM dvArA zAstrIya rAga rAganiyoM meM tAlabaddha avaguMThita kiye hue

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viSaya khaMDa saMgIta aura nATya kI vizeSatA - - bhajana stavana ho to nizcita hI aise saMgIta gA bajA kara hama apane gantavya sthAna arthAt mokSa pada ko prApta karake apanI AtmA kA kalyANa kara sakate haiN| __saMgIta manISiyoM ne svaroM ke sAta rUpa batAye haiM jinheM hama sA, re, ga, ma, pa, dha, ni ke nAma se kramazaH SaDaja, RSabha, gaMdhAra, madhyama, paMcama, dhaivata aura niSAda ke nAma se pahicAnate pukArate hai| mayUra kI AvAja se SaDaja, cAtaka se RSabha, bakare se gaMdhAra, kaue se madhyama, koyala kI AvAja se paMcama, meMDhaka se dhaivata aura aMkuza dvArA tADita kiye jAne para hAthI kI jo AvAja, hotI hai usase niSAda svara ko phcaanaa| inhIM svaro ke AdhArabhUta sAta khaMbho para saMgIta kI vizAla imArata khaDI hai| ina sAta svaroM ko sAta mahAsAgara kI upamA bhI dI gaI hai, jisameM saMgIta kA athAga jala bharA par3A hai| guNIjanoM ne inake atirikta do svara SaDaja aura paMcama ko choDakara cAra svaroM ko komala aura eka ko tIvra banA kara bAraha sura mAna liye, jIna ke AdhAra se cha rAga aura chattIsa rAganiyoM kI utpattI huI jo chattIsa rAga rAganiyoM ke nAma se prasiddha hai| inake bheda upabheda tathA unake guNa Adi dekhanA ho to upA0 zrImad yazovijayajI kRta "zrIpAla rAjA no rAsa" nAmaka grantha meM dekha sakate haiN| usameM vistAra se isakA varNana dekhane ko milegaa| yadi koI saMgIta tathA nRtya ke rUpa ko dekhanA cAhe, use samajhanA cAhe to use dUra jAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM ! prakRti devI kI aneka pustaka usake liye khulI par3I hai / jaise - meghoM kI gaDagaDAtara va usakI maMtharagati, pavana ke sanasana karate hue jhoMke, sUrya kI kiraNeM, bhramara kI guMjAra va usakI ur3Ana, mora, kabuttara, cir3iyA~ Adi kI kiloleM va cahacahATa, tathA pazuoM meM hirana, baila, ghoDA, hAthI Adi kI gatiyA~ va boliyA~ evaM nadI, jharanoM kA kalakala nAda ityAdi aisI aneka cIjeM haiM jo nartaka va saMgItakAra meM spaSTatayA dRSTigocara hotI haiM / saccA saMgItajJa va nRtyakAra sAdhaka inhIM se sabakucha sIkhatA hai, apane meM unhIM bhAvoM ko utAratA hai aura apane Apa meM lIna ho sudha budha kho detA hai / mAnava zarIra brahmANDa kI sampUrNa zaktiyoM kA laghu kendra hai / vizvakI saMgIta zakti kA zarIra ke mAdhyama dvArA AtmA se saMbhoga karAnA hI saMgIta kA vAstavika adhyayana hai| musalamAna kavi gAliba ne kahA hai "maya jo pItA hU~ isaliye nahIM ki mujhe khuSI hotI hai| maiM jo pItA hU~ basa be khudI ke liye" -gAliba eka lau lakAye, apane Apa ko bhUla kara jo kalAkAra sAdhaka bhakti bhAva meM iba jAtA hai usake sAmane sarva siddhiyA~ hAtha bAMdhe khaDI rahatI haiN| svara (sara) hI devatA aura asvara (asura ) besurA hI rAkSasa hai / ataH svaroM kI zuddha sAdhanA

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104 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha hue apane saMgIta ko usa paimAne pe lAkara khaDA kara do jaise ki hama eka suI kI noka para eka thAlI ko adhara TikA rahe haiM, apane hAtha meM taila se labAlaba bharA kaTorA liye ghUma rahe haiM usameM se eka bUMda nIce na girane pAve / isa prakAra jaba hamArA dhyAna saMgIta stavanA karate samaya kendrita hone lage, roma roma meM prabhu guNa gANa gUMjane lage taba samajha lo mukti hama se dUra nhiiN| to, hamArA jIvana saMgIta maya ho, vizva saMgIta maya ho aura saMgIta kI tanmayatA meM hama saba Atmavibhora ho uThe aura aise samAna kA, vizva kA nirmANa ho jahAM jhUTha, kapaTa, hiMsA, ghamaMDa Adi bAtoM kA nAmo nizaoNna na ho|

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AdikAla kA hindI jaina sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAe~ lekhaka - harizaMkara zarmA 'harIza' risarca skolara (hindI vibhAga ) ilAhAbAda yunivasiTI hindI sAhitya kA AdikAla eka saMkrAti-kAla hai| isameM aneka prakAra kA sAhitya milatA hai / itihAsakAroMne kucha vIragAthAtmaka racanAoM ke kAraNa ise vIragAthAkAla bhI kahA hai| para jo sAta-ATha racanAeM vIragAthAoM ke nAma se upalabdha huI thIM, unameM se koI bhI racanA tatkAlIna pravRtti kA sahI pratinidhitva nahIM karatI thiiN| yoM 'vIragAthA' zabda vIragItoM yA vIrapUjA AkhyAnakoM kI vIratAmUlaka pravRttiyoM ke poSaka sAhitya ke lie rUDha ho jAtA hai; ataH itara sAhitya kA usa meM samAveza kaThinAI se ho pAtA thA / AdikAla nAmakaraNa se aba sthiti thor3I sulajha sI gaI hai| vastutaH aba isa kAla meM vIratA se itara tatkAlIna aneka pravRttiyoM kI poSaka racanAoM kA bhI saralatA se samAveza kiyA jA sakatA hai / / AdikAla meM upalabdha honevAlI siddhoM aura nAthoM kI aneka racanAe~ milatI haiM, parantu unakI pratilipiyA~ eka to bahuta hI bAda kI melatI haiM, aura jo milatI bhI haiM unakI prAmANikatA bhI saMdeha se mukta nahIM kahI jA sktii| aisI sthitimeM AdikAla kI bhASA aura sAhitya ko surakSita rakhanevAlA eka vizAla srota tatkAlIna jaina sAhitya kA hai / zodha karane para gujarAta, jaisalamera, pATaNa, ahamadAbAda, bIkAnera, Amera aura jayapura Adi sthAnoM ke jaina bhaMDAroM se yaha AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya pracura mAtrA meM milA hai / ____ isa vizAla sAhitya ko janma dene kA zreya apabhraMza ko hai / prAkRta se apabhraMza kA udbhava huA aura apabhraMza se samasta Adhunika boliyAM yA dezyabhASAe~ banI haiM / hindI jaisI bhASA ke udbhava aura vikAsa kA zreya bhI apabhraMza ko hI hai| apabhraMza kI isI vizAlatA para prakAza DAlate hue zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA likhate haiM ki, "dezya bhASAoM kI samasta kriyAyeM evaM dhAturUpa prAkRtasaMbhUta apabhraMza meM Dhale haiN| itanA hI nahIM, hindI ko to apabhraMza se kaI varadAna va amUlya dena prApta huI haiN| hindI bhASA ke vikAsa ke adhyayana ke lie apabhraMza kA sAhitya bahUpayogI hai| kyoM ki apabhraMza meM prAcIna athavA Adi hindI kahA jAnevAlA svarUpa pAvata vidyamAna hai, aura apabhraMza meM prAcIna hindI gadya kA mala surakSita hai| hindI ke lie apabhraMza kI yaha sevA surakSA kI dRSTi se kama mahatva kI nahIM hai|" 1. dekhie zrImad rAjendrasUri - smAraka grantha pa. 620 para zrI agaracanda nAhaTA aura daulata siha loDhA * aravinda ' dvArA likhita -"hindI jaina sAhitya " lekha /

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106 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha ataH apabhraMza bhASA ina samasta bhASAoM ke vAGmaya ko janma dene meM nidhAna laza hai, yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai| uttara bhArata kI ye samasta vibhASAe~ apabhraMza se hI udbhuta hokara vikAsa ko prApta huI haiM / yavanoM ke AkramaNa se deza meM eka bhayAnaka saMkrAMti huI aura isa viplava ke saMkramaNa, se rAjasthAna, gujarAta aura madhya deza meM atyanta adhika parivartana hue / usa samaya se lekara 17 vIM zatAbdI taka jainetara vidvAnoM ke sAhityaracanAkrama meM eka zithilatA AgaI thii| ataH aise samaya meM nagara-nagara ghUma-ghUma kara sAhityaracanAkrama avyAhata rakhanevAloM kA zreya ina jainavidvAnoM ko hai| upadeza kI bhAvanA se likhA huA yaha sAhitya atyanta vizAla hai / vizeSa rUpa se rAjasthAnI aura gujarAtI bhASAoM meM ina jaina vidvAnoM kA yaha yogadAna varadAna ke rUpa meM siddha huA hai / zvetAmbarI jana sAdhuoM, kaviyoM aura vidvAnoM kA kSetra adhikatara rAjasthAna aura gujarAta hI rahA aura digambarI kaviyoM aura sAdhuoM kA kSetra dakSiNa bhArata aura madhyadeza rahA hai / ataH dakSiNa kI vibhASAoM meM zodha hone para ina digambarI vidvAnoM kA vizAla sAhitya milane kI saMbhAvanA hai / ina donoM sampradAyoM ke vidvAnoM kI racanAe~ jo vibhinna vibhASAoM meM pratipAdita huI hindI sAhitya ke lie atyanta upayogI haiM / upayogI hI nahIM, ve svayaM hindI sAhitya kA eka pramukha aMga bhI haiN| rAjasthAnI yA gujarAtI aneka bhASAoM kI ye racanAeM zvetAmbara muniyoM kI hI adhika haiN| jayapura tathA Amera ke bhaMDAroM se bhI yaha jaina sAhitya vizAla rUpa meM milA hai| paranta yaha adhikAMza sAhitya madhyakAla kI sImAoM meM hI AtA hai| jahAM taka AdikAla ke hindI jaina sAhitya kA prazna hai, ina bhaMDAroM meM abataka yaha pracura pramANa meM nahIM milatA / yaha bhI sambhava hai ki abhItaka bhaMDAroM kI samyak zodha nahIM ho pAI ho / astu, prApta racanAoM ke AdhAra para hI ina racanAoM kA paricaya diyA jA sakatA hai / ina upalabdha racanAoM ko rAjasthAna ke vidvAn prAcIna - rAjasthAnI aura gujarAta ke vidvAn prAcIna gujarAtI yA jUnI gujarAtI bhASA ko batalAte haiM / para ye racanAeM vAstava meM apabhraMza ke uttarakAla kI haiN| inheM AdikAla meM samAviSTa karane meM koI Apatti nahIM kI jA sakatI / eka hI sAtha aneka pravRttiyoM kI upalabdhi hone aura unakI pUrNa zodha nahIM hone aura nizcita gantavyoM ke nahIM milane se AdikAla ko zrI DaoN. hajArIprasAda dvivedI ne "svatovyAghAtoM" kA kAla kahA haiM / parantu jaina sAhitya kI ina aneka racanAoM kI saMdigdhatA tathA aprAmANikatA kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai / aba taka AdikAla kA yaha hindI jaina sAhitya prakAza meM nahIM A pAyA thaa| zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA "hindI bhASA kA nikharA rUpa 14 vIM zatAdvI ke uttarArdha meM hindI apabhraMza ke prabhAva se mukta banane lagatI hai" likhate haiN| 14 vIM zatAdvI ke pUrva hameM gorakhanAtha Adi nAthoM kI racanAeM upalabdha 1. hindI sAhitya kA AdikAla : hajArIprasAda dvivedI 2. dekhie rAjendrasUri smAraka-graMtha, pR. 621

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viSaya khaMDa AdikAla kA hindI jana sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAe~ hotI haiM, parantu unake sAhitya kI hastalikhita pratiyA~ 17 vIM zatAbdI taka kI hI milatI haiN| ataH nAthoM kI racanAoM ke dvArA unakI bhASA ke tatkAlIna svarUpa kI prAcInatA 17 vIM zatAbdI se kI hastalikhita pratiyoM ke abhAva meM siddha nahIM ho paatii| nAthoM se itara sAhitya bhI AdikAla ke sAhitya kI prAcInatA meM adhika yoga nahIM detA / ataH jaina sAhitya hI zeSa raha jAtA hai / lagabhaga 11 vIM se 16 vIM zatAbdI taka boliyAM yA prAntIya bhASAoM meM likhA huA yaha sAhitya aneka hastalikhita pratiyoM ke rUpa surakSita hai / astu, AdikAla kI tatkAlIna bhASA aura sAhitya kA svarUpa isI sAhitya kI hastalikhita pratiyoM ke AdhAra para nizcita kiyA jA sakatA hai / inameM se aneka kRtiyAM prakAzita bhI ho cukI haiN|' " 46 ataH hindI ke prasiddha vidvAn rAmacaMdra zukla ne apane itihAsa meM isa sAmagrI kA vivecana nahIM kiyA hai / kyoM ki eka to unakI dRSTi meM yaha dhArmika sAmagrI mAtra thii| dUsare usa samaya zodha kI kaThinAiyAM thIM aura ye racanAeM usa samaya upalabdha bhI nahIM thiiN| isake atirikta unhoMne jaina bhaMDAroM kA nirIkSaNa bhI nahIM kiyA aura " ise kevala mAtra dhArmika yA upadeza pradhAna sAhitya mAnane kI saMbhAvanA karake unhoMne isa sAhitya kA sparza hI nahIM kiyA / ina apabhraMza racanAoM kI bAta to dUra rahI, bahuta pahale svayaM prasiddha jarmana vidvAn aura bhASAzAstrI pizela ko bhI zodha kI asuvidhA se apabhraMza sAhitya ke lie bhI yaha kahanA par3A thA ki " apabhraMza kA samRddha aura vipula sAhitya kho gayA hai " usa samaya isa AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya para dhyAna jAtA to aura bhI kaThina yA asAdhya kArya thA / isake atirikta jina jaina, ajaina lekhakoM ne isa sAhitya para prakAza DAlA bhI, to isake prati vidvAnoM kI dRSTi upekSita hI rahI / aisA kyoM huA hai ? isake kAraNa para Age prakAza DAlA jAyagA / yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki saMbhavataH yA to unakI yaha kalpanA rahI ho ki yaha sAhitya durlabha sAhitya hai / yA ve jaina bhanDAroM kI yAtrA aura zodha karanA samaya naSTa karanA hI samajhate hoM, yA anya koI kAraNa | parantu jahAM taka ina kRtiyoM kI sAhityikatA, kAvyAtmakatA aura kalAtmakatA kA prazna hai, maiM pUrNa dRDhatA se kaha sakatA hUM ki, na to yaha sAhitya ekadama dhArmika hI hai aura na kevala upadeza mAtra / yaha to jIvana ka bahuta pAsa Akara jhAMkanevAlA yathArthavAdI sundara sAhitya hai / jisake mUla meM preraNA dene ke lie dharma vyavahRta huA hai| isa samaya aisI anUThI racanAeM milatI haiM, jo kisI bhI bhASA ke uttama sAhitya kI zreNI meM rakhI jAne yogya haiM / 11 vIM zatAbdI kA dhanapAla likhita ' mahAvIra utsAha' 12 vIM zatAbdI kI jinadata sUri stuti ' ' navakAra mahAtmya, 13 vIM zatAbdI kA zAlibhadra sUri 1. dekhie lekhaka kA - " sAhityakAra " pharavarI san 1958 meM prakAzita " AdikAla kA prakAzita hindI jaina sAhitya lekha / " 2. zrI rAjendrasUri smAraka grantha pR. 621.

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha 6 " viracita ' bharatezvara bAhubalI rAsa', dharmaviracita 'sthUlIbhadrarAsa', jambUsvAmicarita', 14vIM zatAbdI ke samarArAsa, 'kacchUlI rAsa, 'jina padmasUri paTTAbhiSekarAsa', ghelha racita saM. 1371 kA ' caubIsagIta ' ( digaM0) / padmasamudhara aura jinapadma sUri viracita ' neminAthaphAgu' tathA 15 vIM zatAbdI meM race gaye aneka aitihAsika rAsa, phAgu, gItikAvya, khaMDakAvya tathA prabaMdhakAvya tathA - zAlibhadrasUri viraMcita 'pAMcapANDavarAsa', maMDalika racita 'pethaDarAsa', hIrAnaMda sUri racita ' kalikAla rAsa 'vidyAvilAsa pavArDo', jayazekhara sUrikRta ' tribhuvana dIpaka prabaMdha', vijayabhadraracita ' haMsarAja-vaccharAja-caupaI', tathA zAlisUri viracita 'virATaparva', tathA dayAsAgara racita ' dharmadatta carita' ' ( digaM0) tathA sadhAra racita 'pradyumna carita ' ( digaM. ) ' Adi aneka utkRSTa koTi kI racanAeM upalabdha haiM, jinakI sAhityikatA para koI bhI praznacihna nahIM lagA sakatA, jo sAhitya kI apUrva nidhi haiM / tathA jinakA paryApta adhyayana aura vizleSaNa aneka saMdigdha tathyoM, bhrAMta dhAraNAoM aura truTipUrNa sthApanAoM kA nirAkaraNa karane meM sakSama hai| isake atirikta vIragAthAkAla meM, vIragAthAtmaka kahI jAne vAlI lagabhaga sabhI racanAoM kI aprAmANikatA bhI siddha ho cukI hai / " vastutaH ukta sabhI racanAoM kI prApti se pUrva vIragAthA kAla sirpha vIragAthAkAla hI banA rahA aura pIche vIragAthAoM ke sAtha isa yuga kI anya prApta kRtiyoM kA sAdRzya nahIM hone se yaha kAla ulTA " aMdhakAra kAla 115 kahA jAne lagA / astu 108 < " isa aMdhakAra meM prakAza kiraNoM se AdikAla ko suSamA pradAna karane vAlI aneka hindI jaina racanAeM haiN| ina uparyukta bhaMDAroM meM lagabhaga 500 se bhI adhika hindI jaina racanAeM upalabdha ho cukI haiM, jo nizcita rUpase hindI sAhitya ke AdikAla kI sampatti haiM / ina zvetAMbara aura digambara vidvAnoM ne ina kRtiyoM ke mAdhyama se aneka viSayoM para aneka rUpoM meM prakAza DAlA hai / ye saba viSaya mAtra dhArmika hI nahIM, lokopakAraka bhI haiM / sAhityika racanAoM ke atirikta isa AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya meM vyAkaraNa, chaMda, alaMkAra, vaidyaka, gaNita, jyotiSa, nIti, aitihAsika, subhASita, buddhivardhaka, vinodAtmakaM, kuvyasananivAraka, zikSAprada, aupadezika, Rtukovya* Jain Educationa International vividha 1. vahI, pR. 624, 2. jaina gurjara kaviyo - zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI, pR. 430. 66 3. dekhie rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhanDAroM kI grantha-sacI, tRtIya bhAga - prakAzaka budhicanda gaMgavAla pR. 5,19 tathA hindI anuzIlana varSa 9, aMka 1-4 meM zrI bhagaracanda nAhaTA kA " saM. 1411 meM racita pradyumna caritrakA kartA " lekha / 4. nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA, varSa 47 aMka 3-4 meM zrI nAhaTAjI dvArA likhita " vIragAthA kAla kI racanAoM para vicAra, lekha 5. dekhie - hindI premAkhyAnaka kAvya grantha : zrI. rAjendrasUri smAraka grantha pR. 707 - 10. *. zrI pRthvInAtha kulazreSTha - AraMbhika aMza, For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa AdikAla kA hindI jaina sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAe~ 109 saMvAda tathA lokavArtAtmaka Adi aneka prakAra kI racanAeM upalabdha hotI haiM / cAhe ye saba viSaya AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya meM nahIM Ate hoM; para madhyakAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya kI to ye kRtiyAM sampati haiM hI / inameM se kucha viSayoM para AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya meM bhI A jAte haiM / vastutaH ina racanAoM kA kSetra bahumukhI hai / ina racanAoM ko mAtra dhArmika mAna lenA bhI inakI pragati meM bAdhaka siddha huA hai / vAstava meM dharma ko sAhitya se alaga mAnakara calanA, sAhityika tatvoM kI upekSA karanA hai / aisI mAnyatAoM ko bilkula yuktisaMgata nahIM kahA jA sakatA haiM / isa taraha yadi dhArmika sAhitya kaha kara racanAoM kI upekSA kI jAyagI to sUra, tulasI, kabIra, mIrAM Adi ke dhArmika sAhitya se hameM ekadama vaMcita ho hAtha dhonA pdd'egaa| ataH racanAoM kI upekSA kA yaha AdhAra ekadama nirmUla hI lagatA hai| AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya kI ye racanAeM ekadama dhArmika hI nahIM, apitu sAhityika haiM / DaoN. hajArI prasAda dvivedI ne apane grantha 'AdikAla ke prathama pravacana' meM hI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki - " upadezaviSayaka una racanAoMko jinameM kevala sUkhA dharmopadeza mAtra likhA gayA hai, sAhityika vivecanA ke yogya nahIM samajhanA hI ucita hai| parantu +++ kaI racanAe~ aisI bhI haiM ki jo dhArmika to haiM, kintu unameM sAhityika sarasatA banAye rakhane kA pUrA prayAsa hai| dharma vahAM kavi ko kevala preraNA de rahA hai / jisa sAhitya meM kevala dhArmika upadeza hoM, usase vaha sAhitya nizcita rUpa se bhinna hai / jisameM dharma-bhAvanA prerakazakti ke rUpa meM kAma kara rahI ho, aura sAtha hI hamArI sAmAnya manuSyatA AMdolita, maMthita aura prabhAvita kara rahI ho, isa dRSTi zi kI kaI racanAeM jo mUlataH jaina dharma-bhAvanA se prerita hokara likhI gaI haiM, niHsaMdeha uttama kAvya haiM / aura 'vijayapAla rAso' aura 'hammIra rAso' kI bhA~ti hI sAhityika itihAsa ke lie svIkAra ho sakatI haiM / yahI bAta bauddha, siddhoM kI racanAoM ke bAre meM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai / idhara kucha aisI manobhAvanA dikhAI par3ane lagI hai ki dhArmika racanAeM sAhitya meM vivecya nahIM haiM / kabhI-kabhI zuklajI ke mata ko bhI isa mata ke samarthana meM uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai / mujhe yaha bAta ucita nahIM mAlUma hotI / dhArmika preraNA yA AdhyAtmika upadeza honA kAvyatva kA bAdhaka nahIM samajhA jAnA cAhie / +++ x dhArmika sAhitya hone mAtra se koI racanA sAhityika koTi se alaga nahIM kI jA sktii| yadi aisA samajhA jAne lage to tulasIdAsa kA yaha 'rAmacarita mAnasa' bhI sAhityakSetra meM Alocya ho jAyagA, aura jAyasI kA padmAvata bhI sAhitya-sImA ke bhItara nahIM ghusa skegaa| x xx kevala naitika aura dhArmika yA AdhyAtmika upadezoM ko dekhakara yadi hama granthoM ko sAhitya-sImA se bAhara nikAlane lageMge to hameM Adi kAvya se bhI hAtha dhonA par3egA / 'tulasI rAmAyaNa' se bhI alaga honA par3egA, kabIra kI racanAoM ko bhI namaskAra kara denA par3egA aura jAyasI ko bhI dUra se daNDavat karake vidA kara denA hogA / madhyayuga ke sAhitya kI pradhAna preraNA dharma-sAdhanA hI rahI

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110 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha hai, jo bhI pustakeM Aja saMyoga aura saubhAgya se bacI raha gaI haiM, unake surakSita rahane kA kAraNa pradhAna rUpa se dharma buddhi hI rahI hai| kAvyarasakI bhI vahI pustakeM surakSita raha sakI haiM, jinameM kisI na kisI prakAra dharma bhAva kA saMsparza rahA hai| xxx isa prakAra mere vicAra se sabhI dhArmika pustakoM ko sAhitya ke itihAsa meM tyAjya nahIM mAnanA caahie|"| vastutaH AdikAlIna samasta jaina hindI kRtiyA~ dhArmika kahakara nahIM bhulAI jA sktiiN| dharma aura AdhyAtmika ke tattva inake mUla meM preraNA kA kArya karate haiN| zrI rAhula sAMkRtyAyana to apabhraMza kI kRtiyoM ko bhI dRDhakaMTha se purAnI hindI hI ghoSita karate haiM / niSkarSataH yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki upalabdha sAhitya apabhraMza kA paravartI sAhitya hai, jo purAnI hindI kahA jA sakatA hai| prasiddha vidvAn zrI gulerIjIne 'purAnI - hindI' ke antargata AnevAlI paravartI apabhraMza kI racanAoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| ataH unake vicAra se bhI ye saba racanAeM hindI kI pUrvavartI sthiti ke rUpa kI pratinidhi hI hai / hemacaMdra ke dohe, bhoja aura muMja ke padya, prabaMdha cintAmaNi meM varNita aneka prasaMga, tathA "kuvalayamAlA" jaise prAkRta ke grantha meM prAsaMgika rUpa meM Aye hue apabhraMza gadya hI isa sAhitya kI pRSThabhUmi ke sabala pariNAma haiM / munirAmasiMha kRta pAhur3a dohA, svayaMbhU kI rAmAyaNa, rAjasthAnI sAhitya ke AdikAvya "DholA mAru rA dUhA" dAmodara zarmA dvArA likhita 'yukta-vyakti-prakaraNa' tathA jUnI gujarAtI kI samasta bhASAkRtiyAM hamAre AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya ke mUlabhUta tatvoM para prakAza DAlanevAle antaraMga aura bahiraMga pramANoM ke srota haiN| apabhraMza ke caritakAvya bhI etadartha bar3e sahAyaka haiM / apabhraMza bhASA ke parivAra meM rAjasthAnI ko vidvAnoM ne 'apabhraMza kI jeThI beTI kahA hai / ataH prAcIna rAjasthAnI kI samasta sAmagrI prAcIna hindI kI hI kahI jaaygii| parantu rAjasthAnI bhASA ke sAhitya kA sambandha sirpha hindI se hI nahIM hai| eka ora usakA avicchedya sambandha gujarAtI se hI hai| kabhI kabhI eka hI racanA ko eka vidvAn purAnI rAjasthAnI kahatA hai, to dUsarA vidvAn use jUnI gujarAtI kaha detA hai| isa purAnI rAjasthAnI yA jUnI gujarAtI meM donoM hI pradezoM kI bhASA ke pUrvarUpa milate haiN| aura prAkRta aura apabhraMza kA rUpa to ina meM milA hI rahatA hai| aneka jaina kaviyoM ne isa prakAra ke sAhitya kI racanA kI hai| DaoN. sunItikumAra caTarjI aura DaoN. ela. pI. TessITorI ne 15 vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kI rAjasthAnI aura gujarAtI bhASA ko eka hI bhASA mAnA hai| aura gujarAtI kA 1. dekhie hindI sAhitya kA AdikAla : AcArya DaoN. hamArI prasAda dvivedI pR. 11-13. 2. hindI kAvya dhArA : zrI rAhula sAMkRtyAyana - bhUmikA bhAga. 3. dekhie purAnI hindI - candradhara zarmA gulerI-nAgarIpracAriNI sabhA, saMskaraNa-pR. 3-4. 4. hindI sAhitya kA AdikAla : DaoN. hajArIprasAda dvivedI pR. 9. 5. dekhie-rAjasthAnI bhASA - zrI sunItikumAra caTarjI, tathA prAcIna rAjasthAnI zrI DaoN ela. pI. TessITorI-anuvAdaka-zrI nAmavarasiMha

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viSaya khaMDa AdikAla kA hindI jaina sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAe~ 111 svataMtra bhASA ke rUpa meM astitva 16 vIM zatAbdI se hI svIkAra kiyA hai| isake atirikta upalabdha racanAoM ke pATha ko dekhane se bhI isa tathya kA pUrNa spaSTIkaraNa ho jAtA hai / ataH yaha spaSTa kahA jA sakatA hai ki 15 vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kI jUnI gujarAtI kahI jAnevAlI lagabhaga lamasta racanAeM AdikAlIna hindI sAhitya kI hI sampatti hai / yo rAjasthAnI ko to hindIsAhitya ke vidvAnoM ne hindI mAna hI liyA hai / mIrA ke bhajana, pRthvIrAja rAso, kabIra ke bhajana, DholA mArU kA dUhA, vIsaladevarAsa Adi aneka prasiddha kRtiyAM Aja hindI kI sampatti kahI jAtI haiM / yaha tathya sarvamAnya hai| ataH isa AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya ko surakSita rakhane kA zreya purAnI rAjasthAnI yA jUnI gujarAtI ko hI diyA jAyagA / yaha pUrNatayA spaSTa hai / isa vizAla sAhitya kI bhUlapravRttiyAM aura aneka vizeSatAoM kA vizleSaNa isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA haiM :1. sAhityika aura lokabhASAmUlaka :___AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya sAhityika aura loka bhASA - donoM meM liyA gayA hai| jainI sAdhuoM aura kaviyoM meM kaI to svAntaH sukhAya likhanevAle the, tathA kaI grAma-grAma nagara-nagara ghUma-ghUma kara lokopakAraka upadezapradhAna tathA AdhyAtmikatA se pUrNa sAhitya lokabhASA meM nirmita karate the| ataH eka tarapha isameM coTI kI sAhityika vidhAoM aura tatvoM kA samAveza hai, to dUsarI ora isameM janabhASA aura boliyoM kA svabhAvika pravAha / ataH yaha sAhitya zreSTha sAhityika racanAoM ke sAtha bolacAla kI racanAoM kA bhI zreSTha koSa hai| 2. pratyeka zatAbdI ke pratyeka caraNa kA pratinidhi : isa upalabdha sAhitya kI dUsarI pramukha vizeSatA yaha hai ki isa meM bar3I-bar3I se lekara choTI-choTI aneka racanAeM upalabdha hotI haiN| sabase bar3I bAta to yaha hai ki yahAM pratyeka zatAbdI ke pratyeka caraNa kI racanAeM kAphI acchI saMkhyA meM milatI haiN| tathA usa samaya kI hastalikhita pratiyAM bhI pUrNa surakSita haiN| kala pratiyAM to mUla lekhakoM kI bhI kahI jA sakatI hai| hareka zatAbdI kI aneka racanAeM eka hI sAtha upalabdha hone se inakI prAmANikatA meM bhI koI saMdeha nahIM raha jAtA / ataH hindI bhASA aura sAhitya ke kramika vikAsa meM yoga dene ke lie 11 vIM se 15 vIM zatAbdI ke hara caraNa kA ye racanAeM pratinidhitva karatI haiM / 3. vividha viSayaka : isa vizAla sAhitya meM sAmAjika, dhArmika, sAhityika, aitihAsika kAvyoM ke sAtha-sAtha loka-AkhyAnaka kAvya bhI milate haiN| rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata sambandhI

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112 zrI yatIndramUri abhinaMdana grantha vividha kathAoM ko bhI ina jaina kaviyoM ne atyanta dakSatA se saMvArA hai| udAharaNArtha 'bharatezvara bAhubalI rAsa', 'neminAtha phAgu 'paMcapANDava caritarAsa', 'virATa parva', 'vidyAvikAsa pavADo', 'jJAnapaMcamI caupAI', 'haMsarAja vaccharAja caupAI' Adi prabaMdha kAvyoM ke atirikta 'sthUlibhadra phAgu', 'neminAtha catuSpadikA', 'jaMbUravAmI carita' jaise madhura khaMDakAvya bhI haiM / saiMkar3oM kI saMkhyA meM nIti-upadezamUlaka stotra tathA stavana-sAhitya milatA hai| ataH isakA bhaMDAra atyanta samRddha hai| jahAM taka sAmAjika viSayoM se sambandha haiM, ina kRtiyoM meM lagabhaga sabhI prakAra ke viSaya A gaye haiM / ataH kevala mAtra dharma para hI likhe huye ye grantha nahIM haiN| 4. vividha paraMparAoM kA dyotaka : ye kRtiyA~ jainiyoM ke sAhitya aura samAja kI vividha paraMparA meM baMdhI hone ke kAraNa hI pUrNatayA surakSita raha sakI haiN| jina paraMparAoM para bhI ye kRtiyA~ prakAza DAlatI haiM unakA vivecana isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai : prathama paraMparA hai :- AgamoM kA svAdhyAya, jainetara sAhitya kA anuzIlana, maulika granthoM kA praNayana / ataH ina niyamoM ke kAraNa jaina sAhitya ke atirikta jainetara viSaya bhI ina kaviyoM aura vidvAnoM ke viSaya banAye jAte the aura una viSayoM kA ve samyak adhyayana prastuta karate the| dvitIya paraMparA hai :-zAna ke aneka bhaMDAroM kI sthApanA, surakSA aura unakA samyak prabaMdha / ataH isI paraMparA se ina jaina bhaMDAroM meM jaina tathA jainetara kRtiyA~ surakSita rahI haiM / tathA bhaMDAroM kI vyavasthA bhI saMtoSajanaka milatI hai| anyathA abataka isa sAhitya kA adhikAMza sAhitya kabhI kA naSTa ho gayA hotA / tRtIya paraMparA hai:-graMtha-lekhana aura pratilipi-kArya karanA / aneka lipIkAra bhaMDAroM ke graMthoM kI pratilipiyA~ karate the / kaI lipikAroM kI to jIvikA bhI isI kArya se calatI thI / udAharaNArtha Aja bhI pATaNa, ahamadAbAda, bIkAnera aura nAgaura meM isa prakAra ke pratilipikAra (lekhaka) haiM jo apanI AjIvikA pratiyoMkI pratilipi karake hI kamAte haiM / jaina zrAvaka, jainI dhanika, tathA rAjakIya yazaprApta jainI svayaM apanA pracAra aura dharma-pracAra Adi kAryoM ke lie ina kRtiyoM kI pratilipi Adi karavAte the / ataH aneka jainetara granthoM kI pratiyAM aura pratilipiyA~ tathA pratilipiyoM kI pratilipiyA~ bhI vahAM para surakSita haiM, tathA jaina lekhakoM kI to haiM hii| 1. dekhie-bharatezvara 'bAhubalIrAsa saMpAdaka zrI lAlacaMda bhagavAnadAsa gAMdhI-prakAzaka-prAcyavidyAmaMdira vaDodarA, vikrama saMvata 1997. 1. G.O. S. Cxviii pR. 65-74. 3. vahI, pR. 1-117.

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viSaya khaMDa AdikAla kA hindI jaina sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAe~ 113 yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki ye pratiyAM vibhinna zAkhAoM kI hoN| ataH pAThavijJAna jasa viSaya ke lie ye bhaMDAra bahuta mahattva ke haiM tathA yaha lekhana-paraMparA bhI mukhyataH pAThAlocana ke vidyArthI ke lie zodha kI vastu hai / udAharaNArtha 'vIsaladeva rAsa' jasI kRtikI samasta pratiyA~ jaina lekhakoM kI hI milI haiM / ataH ina bhaMDAroM kA mahatva aura bhI bar3ha jAtA hai| ..caturtha paraMparA hai:- sAhityika bhASA meM racanA karane ke sAtha lokabhASA grahaNa karane kI / ataH ina kRtiyoM meM isakA samyak nirvAha hai| isa prakAra janabhASA meM likhe jAnA isa sAhitya kI lokapriyatA kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai| paMcama paraMparA hai :-. jaina dharma kA pracAra tathA jaina darzana ko choTI-choTI kathAoM ke mAdhyama se janatA meM pracalita karanA / ye kathAeM bar3I hI madhura aura sarasa haiM / tathA jaina darzana inake dvArA khUba mukharita huA hai| ima kathAoM kI mukhya garbhavastu caritra-nirmANa, ahiMsA, karmavAda aura AdarzavAda haiM / astu, ukta paraMparAoM ne ina kRtiyoM meM jIvana DAla diyA hai| 5. paravartI sAhitya para isakA prabhAva : eka pramukha vizeSatA ina kRtiyoM kI yaha hai ki, kyA racanA-prakAra, kyA zailI, kyA vastu aura kyA uddezya Adi saba dRSTiyoM se paravartI kAvya ko prabhAvita karane ke tatva bIja rUpa meM ina meM vidyamAna haiM / prAkRta meM kisI kAvya rUpa kA kyA svarUpa thA ? apabhraMza meM Akara vaha kyA huA? aura 'purAnI hindI meM kyA huA? aura purAnI hindI yA prAcIna rAjasthAnI athavA jUnI gujarAtI meM ina kAvyarUpa kathAoM athavA varNya viSayoM kA kyA rUpa rahA ? paramparAoM (cycles) meM kisa taraha parivartana huA? Adi aneka tathyoM kA spaSTikaraNa ina kRtiyoM se hotA hai| ataH paravartI sAhityakI pUrvavartI sthitiyoM kA bIja rUpa meM adhyayana karane ke lie yaha sAhitya bar3A upayogI hai| 6. kAvyarUpoM meM vaividhya : kAvyarUpoM ke kSetra meM bhI isa sAhitya ne apanA vaividhya prastuta kiyA hai jisameM rAsa, phAgu, chappaya, catuSpadikA, prabaMdha, gAthA, caccarI, gurvAvalI, gIta, varNana, dohA. stuti, mahAtmya, utsAha, abhiSeka, kaLaza, caityaparipATI, saMdhikaDavaka, dhavaLa, vivAhako, maMgala, veLi, parva, Adi saikaDoM prakAra kI racanAeM upalabdha haiM, jinapara zrI agaracaMda nAhaTAne vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai / apabhraMza ke kAvyarUpoM ko dekhate hue isa AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya kI kRtiyoM kA yadi tulanAtmaka vivecana kiyA jAya 1. dekhie nAgarI patrikA, varSa 58, aMka 4, saM.2010 meM zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA dvArA likhita-"prAcIna bhASA kAvyoM kI vividha saMjJAe~ " lekha pR. 417-36.

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha to adhikAMza kAvya rUpa aise haiM jinake udbhava kA zreya isI sAhitya ko hai / yaha inhIM kRtiyoM kA maulika anudAna hai / udAharaNArtha 'rAsa' apabhraMza meM bhI 13 vIM zatAbdI se hI milatA hai / 'phAgu' kA mahatva bhI apane hI prakAra kA hai / kavitta, upadeza, parva, kulaka, dhavaLagIta Adi aneka racanAeM aisI haiM jinakA prAraMbha apabhraMza meM bAdameM milatA hai / eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki kAvyarUpoM ke sambandha meM apabhraMza kA kAla bhI yahI paDatA hai / ataH donoM meM kucha sAmya hai aura kaI kAvyarUpoM meM asAmya hai, jinheM AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhityakI apanI hI dena kahA jAtA hai / vistAra se ina kAvya rUpoM kA paricaya agrAMGkita kucha racanAoM kI sUcI dvArA prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra yaha sAhitya kAvya kI vividhamukhI viSayaka paraMparAoM se guMthA huA hai / 7. bhASAvijJAna kA eka pramukha aMga : 114 bhASAvijJAna kI dRSTi se ina kRtiyoM kA bar3A mahatva hai / AdikALa svatovyAghAtoM kA kAla hone se isa samaya kI bhASA sambandhI saMkrAMti ko samajhAnA bhI atyAvazyaka hai | apabhraMza kA hindI ke vikAsa meM yoga, apabhraMzetara bhASA yA purAnI hindI yA prAcIna rAjasthAnI athavA prAcIna gujarAtI ke zadvarUpa aura dhvaniyoM kA adhyayana karane ke lie ye kRtiyAM bar3I upayogI haiN| bhASAvijJAna ke vidvAnoM kA dhyAna maiM vinamratA se isa ora AkarSita karanA cAhatA hUM, tAki hindI ke janma, vikAsa Adi kA adhyayana prastuta kiyA jA ske| hindI kI lokabhASA sambandhI pravRttiyoM kA adhyayana karane meM ye kRtiyAM bahuta sahAyaka siddha hoNgii| vi. saM. 1100 se 1500 taka ke upalabdha sAhitya ke abhAva meM aba taka bhASA ke vikAsa meM jitanI aDacaneM anubhava kI jA rahI thIM, unakA nirAkaraNa karane kI kSamatA ina kRtiyoM meM pUrNatayA vidyamAna haiM / sabase mahatvapUrNa bAta to yaha hai ki unakI prAmANikatA meM saMdeha nahIM hai / 8. prAcInatA kI dRSTi se unakA mahattva : upalabdha lekhana-sAmagrI meM atyanta purAtana pratiyAM isa sAhitya ke bhaMDAroM meM upalabdha huI haiN| rAjasthAna ke jaina bhaMDAroM meM lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM hastalikhita pratiyAM surakSita haiM / jinameM jaisalamera kA bhaMDAra tADapatrIyapratiyAM evaM graMthoM ke saMgraha ke rUpa meM vizvavidita hai / zrI nAhaTAjI kA kathana hai ki "usa bhaMDAra meM 9 / 10 vIM zatAbdI kI tADapatrIya aura 13 vIM zatI kI kAgaja para likhita pratiyAM prApta haiM / " utanI prAcIna tADapatrIya va kAgaja para likhI huI pratiyAM bhAratabhara ke kisI surakSita jaina bhaMDAra meM upalabdha nahIM haiM / " kAgaja kI eka prati khaMbhAta bhaMDAra meM saM. 12xx. kI ullekhanIya hai| jayapura jaina bhaMDAra meM bhI san 1262 kA eka grantha kAgaja para likhA huA surakSita hai / 1. 2. Jain Educationa International zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUri - smAraka grantha pR. 705 - 706 / rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaMDAroM kI grantha sUcI, bhAga tIna, sampAdaka kastUracanda kAsalIvAla pR. 2 prastAvanA / For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa AdikAla kA hindI jaina sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAeM 115 ataH ye pratiyAM apanI jainetara sAhitya - siddhoM, nAthoM tathA anyAnya sAhitya-kI prApta pratiyoM se adhika prAmANika va prAcInatama haiM / 9. vi + zuddha aitihAsika racanAeM - ___ AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya meM sabase bar3I eka vizeSatA yaha haiki aneka racanAeM vizuddha aitihAsika haiM jinameM aneka gItikAvya haiM, khaMDakAvya haiM tathA aneka gIti muktaka / ina aitihAsika racanAoM se tatkAlIna jaina kaviyoM aura lekhakoM ke itihAsa se sambandha spaSTa hote haiM / sAtha hI aneka aitihAsika sthAnoM kA vivecana, tIrthoM, nagaroM, mandiroM, zilAlekhoM, AkramaNoM, jaina saMghoM, aitihAsika yAtrAoM tathA prasiddha aitihAsika vyaktiyoM ke varNana milate haiM / udAharaNArtha - satyapurIya mahAvIra utsAha saMghapati samarA rAsa, jinakuzalasUri paTTAbhiSeka rAsa, pethaDarAsa, devaratnasUri phAga Adi aneka graMtha racanAeM aisI haiM jinameM tatkAlIna rAjA, bAdazAha tathA prasiddha jaina tIrthoM, mahApuruSoM tathA aitihAsika caritranAyakoM ke varNana-vivaraNa milate haiN| kaI sthAnoM para to aise varNana bhI milate haiM jahAM jaina kavi musalamAna bAdazAhoM ko prabhAvita karate dekhe gaye haiM tathA unakI vidvattA para unako rAjya kI ora se aneka sammAna die gaye - yathA-saM. 1335 meM jinaprabhasUri ne dillI meM yavanapati muhammadazAha se bheMTa kI thI aura apane vyAkhyAna dvArA unhoMne sultAna kA mana moha liyA / sultAna ne unakI bar3I bhakti kI, pharamAna nikAlA aura julUsa nikAlA tathA vasati-nirmANa karAI 1+ jinaprabhasUri ne yavanapati kutubuddIna ko bhI prasanna kara liyA thaa| * ataH ina jainoM ko rAjakIya maMtritva Adi kaI aneka pada milate the / vANijyamantrI to adhikatara jaina hI hote the / pethaDa, samarasiMha Adi saMbaMdhita pethaDa aura samarA rAsa- isI prakAra ke haiN| isI prakAra vastupAla tejapAla kA rAsa' tathA 'revaMtagiri rAsa'x Adi racanAeM bar3I mahatvapUrNa haiM jo vizuddha aitihAsika hai / 1. jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka-khaNDa 3, aMka 3, pR. 241-243 saMpAdaka mumi jinavijayajI saM. 1984 2. jaina aitihAsika gurjara kAvya saMcaya-muni jinavijayajI pR. 238. 3. aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha -zrI agaracaMda bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA, pR. 15. 4. prAcIna gurjara kAvya saMgraha -- zrI sI. DI. dalAla -- pR. 24. pariziSTa 10. (AppendixX) 5. jai. ai, gu. kA. saM.-munijinavijayajI, pR. 150. + aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha - zrI. nAhaTA baMdhu pR.. prastAvanA pR. 16 dvArA DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina dvArA likhita. * dekhie vahI graMtha-jinaprabhasurigIta pR. 12. x dekhie prA. gu. kA. saM. bhI. dalAla saMpAdita baDaudA saMskaraNa, san. 1920, pR.1-7.

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha 20. gadya kI prAcInatama racanAoM kA sAhitya : aneka padya racanAoM ke sAtha-sAtha ina kRtiyoM meM gadyaracanAe~ bhI surakSita haiN| ye racanAeM hindI kI prAcInatama racanAeM kahI jA sakatI haiM / 14 vIM zatAbdI se hI gadya kI prAmANika pratiyAM milatI haiN| ArAdhanA, aticAra, bAlazikSA, SaDAvazyaka, vAlAvabodha, kalyANa maMdira bAlA0, bhaktAmara stotra bAlA0, zrAvaka bRhadaticAra Adi aneka racanAeM 14 vIM va 15 vIM zatAbdI kI jJAta-ajJAta jaina lekhakoM kI upalabdha haiN| isa sambandha meM kaI gadya kI kRtiyAM ko prakAzita bhI kI jA cukI haiN| isake sAtha hindI sAhitya meM gadya ke sAtha-sAtha 'gadyakAvya' kI paramparA ko janma dene kA zreya bhI AdikAla ke hindI jaina sAhitya ko hI hai| 15 vIM zatAbdI kI zrI mANikyasuMdarasUri likhita 'pRthvIcaMda vAgvilAsa 2 aba upalabdha gadyakRtiyoM meM gadyakAvya kI paraMparA kA unmeza karanevAlI prAcInatama evaM zIrSa kI kRti hai| aisI anUThI kRti nissaMdeha ullekhanIya hai| ataH hindI sAhitya kI prAmANika prAcInatama gadyaracanAoM ke sAthasAtha gadyakAvya kA udbhava bhI isI sAhitya se huA hai| 11. saMkhyAmeM sarvAdhika racanAeM : isa sAhitya kI racanAoM kI saMkhyA adyAvadhi prApta AdikAlIna jainetara sAhitya se adhika hai| AcArya rAmacaMdra zukla ne vIragAthAkAla nAmakaraNa kA AdhAra eka hI pravRtti kI prApta honevAlI racanAoM kI saMkhyA ko hI diyA hai| aura unheM jo kucha racanAe~ vIragAthAkAlIna pravRtti kI prApta huI ve saba aprAmANika siddha huI haiM / ataH isa dRSTi se yadi dekhA jAya to eka hI jaina dhArA kI pravRtti kA ucita vizleSaNa va pratinidhitva karanevAlI hindI jaina racanAoM kI saMkhyA lagabhaga 500 hai / saMbhavataH anya aneka rAjasthAnI, dehalI, meraTha, sahAranapura, jayapura, ajamera, nAgaura Adi bhanDAroM kI zodha honepara yaha saMkhyA aura adhika bar3ha jAya / ataH racanAoM kI saMkhyA ko hI nAmakaraNa kA AdhAra banAyA jAya taba to AdikAla ko " hindI jainakAla yA Adi hindI jaina yaga" yA " apabhraMza yuga" bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| para kyoMki nAmakaraNa ke lobha se hama jainetara kRtiyoM kA mahattva bhI kama nahIM karanA cAhate / hamArA mantavya to yahAM sirpha yahI hai ki yaha sAhitya AdikAla meM adyAvadhi upalabdha apabhraMzetara sAhitya se saMkhyA meM sabase adhika hai, vividha viSayaka tathA bahumukhI hai| kucha prakAzita kRtiyoM para lekhaka ne prakAza bhI DAlA hai| isake 1. dekhie lekhaka kA " sAhityakAra" janavarI san 1958 meM prakAzita 'hindI sAhitya kI prAcInatama gadyaracanAeM' lekha / 2. prAcIna gurjara kAvya saMgraha-zrI dalAla sampAdita pR. 86-93. 3. vahI grantha - pa. 93. 4. hindI sAhitya kA itihAsa-AcArya zuksa-vIragAthAkALa. dekhie sAhityakAra - pharavarI 1958, meM prakAzita lekhaka kA "AdikAla kA prakAzita hi. jai. sAhitya" zIrSaka lekha. . . .

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viSaya khaMDa AdikAla kA hindI jaina sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAe~ 117 atirikta bhI isa sAhitya kI jo choTI-moTI aneka vizeSatAe~ aura mukhya pravRttiyAM haiM unakA vivecana hama isa prakAra kara sakate haiM :12. vizvasanIya sAhitya : ye pratiyAM vizvasanIya tathA prAmANika haiM / kyoMki ye jaina bhaMDAroM meM pUrNatayA surakSita thiiN| tathA AkramaNakAriyoM ne rAjasthAna ke jaina bhaMDAroM ko bahuta kama prabhAvita kiyA hai / ve ina pracchanna bhaMDAroM ko, saca to yaha hai ki, prApta hI nahIM kara sake / hindI pradeza ke anya prAntoM meM aneka pratiyAM AkramaNakAriyoM ne naSTa krdii| kyoMki AdikAlIna pratiyAM avadhI, vidarbha, bhojapurI, braja Adi vibhASAoM meM bilakula nahIM milatI haiM / rAjasthAna aura gujarAta ke bhaMDAra hI ise jyoM kA tyoM surakSita rakha sake haiM / jainamuniyoM kA adhyayana-adhyApana, paThana-pAThana tathA lekhana hI vyasana thA / ataH ye pratiyAM prAmANika aura pUrNa vizvasanIya haiM / tathA inakI hastalikhita pratiyAM bhI tatkAlIna upalabdha jainetara sAhitya kI pratiyoM aura pratilipiyoM se prAcInatama haiN| 13. tatkAlIna sthitiyoM kA itihAsa: isa sAhitya kI kRtiyAM tatkAlIna samaya kA itihAsa prastuta kara sakatI haiM / AdikAlIna AcAravicAra, samAja, dharma, rAjanIti kI sahI sthitiyAM para prakAza DAlane meM ye kRtiyAM pUrNa sakSama haiM / ye prAmANika tathya aura ghaTanAoM ke yathArtha citraNa meM yoga detI haiM / ataH itihAsakAroM ko AdikAla ke itihAsa likhane meM bhI ye pUrNa sahAyatA kareMgI / aura kyoMki inameM varNita sAhitya janatA kA sAhitya hai; ataH isameM jIvana ke svaccha aura yathArtha dRSTikoNa va citraNa ko apanAyA gayA hai| tatkAlIna vidvAnoM kI mAnyatAeM aura kavigata satyoM kA bhI adhyayana inhIM ke mAdhyama se kiyA jA sakatA hai| 14. kevala dhArmikatA nahIM : ina racanAoM meM kevala dhArmikatA hI nahIM / ina meM sAhityikatA kI ajasra zaivAlinI sarvatra eka hI gati se pravahamAna hai / isameM caritanAyakoM kI stutiyoM kI saMkSiptatA se lekara prabaMdhakAvyoM taka kA vistAra hai| upalabdha racanAoM meM adyAvadhi yadyapi koI mahAkAvya nahIM milA hai, tathApi prApta prabaMdhakAvyoM meM mahAkAvyoM kA bhI vahana karane kI apAra kSamatA hai| yaha saMbhava hai ki kAlAntara meM zodha karane para kucha mahAkAvya bhI prApta hoM / kyoMki jainakaviyoM dvArA likhe apabhraMza meM kaI mahAkAvya upalabdha hue haiM aura ye kRtiyAM apabhraza kI uttara sthiti kI upaja haiN|

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha 118 15. rAjyAzraya rahita janatA kA sAhitya : jaina kavi AtmAnaMda meM magna rahanevAle, bhautika ADaMbaroM se dUra rahanevAle tathA samAjasevI the / dharma, tyAga aura saMyama ke kaThora baMdhana meM hI ve baMdhe the / ataH eka ora unheM apanI dhArmika niyamabaddhatA aura guruoM kI AjJApAlana kA karttavya karanA par3atA thA, to dUsarI ora janatA ke bhAvoM ko kabIra kI bhAMti janatA ke hI vicAroM meM pahuMcAnA aura pracAra karanA par3atA thA / ataH rAjyAzraya aura kRtima dabAva ina kaviyoM kI AtmA aura kAvyAnubhUti kI tIvratA aura yathArtha citraNa ko kaluSita nahIM kara pAyA / ataH aneka sAhityakaviyoM ne uccakoTi kI svAntaH sukhAya racanAeM likhI haiM / jinameM jIvana kA citraNa bhI " A~khoM kA dekhA " huA hai- " kAgaja kA likhA " nahIM / astu, AdikAlIna hindI jainakaviyoM ke citraNa meM atiraMjanA ko kahIM sthAna nahIM hai / Jain Educationa International vividha 16. varNana ke mUlatatvaH dharmapracAra aura upadezamUlakatA : ina kRtiyoM meM apane dainika jIvana kI prabhAvotpAdaka ghaTanAoM, AdhyAtma ke poSaka tatvoM; caritanAyakoM, zalAkApuruSoM, Adarza zrAvakoM, tapasviyoM tathA pAtroM ke jIvana-varNana haiM, hInamAmava aura atimAnava ke guNoM kA vizleSaNa hai, saMyamita jIvana ke srotoM kA spaSTIkaraNa hai, karma aura niyativAda ke tatvoM kA prakAzana hai / sAtha hI inameM kSaigArika citraNa, dAna-varNana, saMgha varNana, yAtrA - varNana, nagara - tIrtha tathA prasiddha sthAnoM ke varNana, pUjA kI vidhiyoM kA varNana evaM dhArmika jIvana aura pavitra zrAvakoM aura bhaktoM ke lie niyamoM kA nirdhAraNa, ahiMsA, upavAsa, zama, dama, niyama, nIti Adi kI gatividhiyoM kA vizleSaNa aura jIvana ke vividha mUla tatvoM kA sahI citraNa haiM / upadezAtmakatA ina kaviyoM kI mukhya pravRtti hai jisake mUla meM inakI dharma meM dRDha pravRtti aura pracAra hai / 17. asAmpradAyika sAhitya : dharma kA pracAra aura caritanAyakoM ke AkhyAnamUlaka sAhitya hone para bhI ina racanAoM meM kahIM bhI sAmpradAyikatA kI gaMdha nahIM hai / Aja kA ativAdI mAnava cAhe inako vartamAna jIvana ke lie avyAvahArika kahane kI bhUla kara sakatA hai, para inakA to mukhya uddezya lokopakAritA hI hai / AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya kI mukhya dRSTi carita - nirmANa, upakAra, dayA dAna- satya aura zauca hI haiM / tyAga aura zAMti to isake mUla meM hI haiN| ahiMsA aura janajAgaraNa ke anUThe citroM ke sAtha nirveda yA rAma kI bhAvanA hI isa sAhitya kA prANa hai / itanA sabakucha hote hue bhI jaina kavi prazna khar3A karake nahIM clte| ve ulajhI aura kaThina samasyAoM kA hala apane dainika jIvana meM hI DhUMDha nikAlate haiM / unakA sAhitya samasyA khar3I nahIM karatA - usakA hala pradAna karatA hai| vaha jIvana se dUra yA avyAvahArika nahIM hai / vaha to kadama-kadama para janajIvana se samajhotA karake calanevAlA hai / For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa AdikAla kA hindI jaina sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAe~ 119 18. lokabhASAoM kI sampannatA: isa sAhitya kA zrRMgAra hai loka-citraNa, sevA aura dayA / audArya ina kaviyoM kA svAbhAvika guNa thA / vizvazAMti kI vartamAna jvalaMta-samasyAeM ( Burning Problems ) kI ora ye prAraMbha se hI upadeza dete the| loka hI unakA kSetra thaa| ataH usa sAhitya meM lokasaMskRti, bhASA aura sAhitya ke unnayana ke pramukha tatva haiM / hindI bhASA ke udbhava aura vikAsa ke itihAsa ke ulajhe praznoM ko bhI una kRtiyoM se sulajhAyA jA sakatA hai / tathA vizvajanIna jIvanamUla tatvoM kA preraka usa sAhitya ko kahA jA sakatA hai / 19. kathArUDhiyoM aura paraMparAoM (cycles) kI maulikatA - ___ ina pratiyoM meM upalabdha kathAoM kI paraparAeM aura kathArUDhiyAM bhI apane hI prakAra se varNita huI haiN| ina paraMparAoM meM bhI prAkRta, apabhraMza Adi se alaga apane hI prakAra kI maulikatA hai| kathAoM aura unakI rUDhiyoM meM paraMparA kA nirvAha milate huye bhI unake pAtroM, kathAnakoM, varNanapaddhatiyoM, uddezyoM Adi meM eka apane hI prakAra kA citraNa hai| 20. rasarAjaH zAnta : anya rasoM ke varNana ke sAtha jaina kaviyoM ne zrRMgAra ke sthAna para zAnta ko hI rasarAja mAnA hai| yadyapi isa sAhitya meM karuNa, vIra, zrRMgAra Adi sabhI rasoM kI saphala nispatti kI hai / udAharaNArtha 'bharatezvara bAhubalI rAsa' vIrarasa kI saphalakRti hai| aura 'neminAtha catuspadikA' meM rAjula ke AMsU karuNa rasa kI utkRSTa nispatti ke pratIka haiM / parantu phira bhI ye rasa zAMtakI kror3a meM hI palate haiM / zAMta yA nirveda ina kRtiyoM kI samApti para apane sAdhAraNIkaraNa kI chApa pAThaka aura zrotA saba para chor3a detA hai / adhikAMzataH pradhAna rUpa se isI rasa ko ina kAvyakAroM ne niSpanna kiyA hai / arthAt: jaina vidvAnoM ne zRMgAra ke rasarAjatva ko gauNa aura zAMta ke rasarAjatva ko pramukha mAnyatA dI hai / vizvazAMti ke upAyoM kA sundara hala, mAtRtva, sauhArda tathA 'vasudhaiva kuTumbakam' kI sArI yojanAeM inakI. mukhya saMvedanA meM dekhI jA sakatI haiM / 21. zailIgata maulikatA: ina kRtiyoM ke varNana meM vicitra evaM apane hI prakAra kI zailI ke darzana hote haiM / varNana meM vizAlatA ke sAtha paryApta vaijJAnikatA dikhAI detI hai| varNana kahIM bhI zithila nahIM hai| yahAM taka kI jahAM kavi dharma ke siddhAntoM kA upadeza detA hai vahAM bhI usameM sAhityika sarasatA banI rahatI hai / laukika, alaukika Adi lagabhaga sabhI kSetroM ko ina jaina kaviyoM ne apanA varNya viSaya banAyA hai aura apanI zailI meM DhAlA hai|

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120 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - 22. mAnavatA ko saMdeza chaMdoM tathA alaMkAroM ke sAtha-sAtha ina kRtiyoM kI anubhUtiyAM prauDha sAhitya kI pratIka haiN| ina saMdezoM para mAnava ke jIvana-starakA unnayana kara, usakI naitika niSThAoM kA nirmANa karanA hai / ahiMsA, dAna, zAMti Adi ke lie ye lekhaka aura kavi sadaiva se hI satarka rahe haiN| inhIM kA pATha paDhAnA inakA karttavya rahA hai / astu, hiMsA se dUra, sukha, sauhArda, ekatA, tyAga aura AnaMda kA mukhya saMbhAra lekara ye kAvya vijayinI mAnavatA ke prati sundara saMdeza dete haiM / ataH AdikAlIna jaina sAhitya apane meM pUrNa evaM sarvAza sundara hai / saMkSepa meM hamane Upara isa sAhitya kI mukhya pravRttiyoM aura vizeSatAoM kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai / eka Avazyaka tatva kA spaSTIkaraNa yahAM kara denA ucita pratIta hotA hai kI itanA sampanna sAhitya hote hue bhI abataka vidvAnoM meM isa sAhitya ke prati upekSA kA dRSTikoNa kyoM banA rahA !! isakA mUla kAraNa yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki vidvAn inameM se aneka kRtiyoM ko gujarAtI bhASA kI samajhate rahe, kyoM ki ve gurjara pradeza meM likhI * gaI thiiN| gujarAtI ko svataMtra aura alaga bhASA mAnane ke kAraNa hI ina kRtiyoM para vidvAnoM ne dhyAna nahIM diyaa| premIjI, DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina, prabhRti jaina, ajaina vidvAnoM ne isa ora lekha bhI likhe; parantu ina kRtiyoM para phira bhI hamArI dRSTi isa ora nahIM gaI / zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA ne pichale kucha varSoM se rAjasthAnI aura prAcIna gujarAtI kI kRtiyoM kA yaha pArasparika saMbaMdha spaSTa kiyA aura vibhinna kRtiyoM para 'vIragAthAkAlIna bhASA sAhitya' para nAgarIpracAriNI Adi kaI patrikAoM ke mAdhyama se prakAza ddaalaa| isake pUrva DaoN. sunItikumAra, aura DaoN. TessITorI bhI prAcIna rAjasthAnI aura jUnI gujarAtI kA paraspara ekatva spaSTa kara cuke the / para rAjasthAnI ke isa AdikAlIna vizAla hindIjaina sAhitya kI ora vidvAnoM kA dhyAna AkarSita karane kA zreya rAjasthAna ke prasiddha vidvAn zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA ko tathA gujarAtI ke prasiddha itihAsakAra aura vidvAn sAdhaka svargIya zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI ko hai| zrI dezAI kA graMtha "jaina gurjara kaviyo" ke tInoM bhAga Aja AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya ke lie mIlastaMbha yA Mile Stone kA kArya karate haiN| ina kRtiyoM meM kaI racanAeM to rAja sthAna meM hI racI gaI jinheM vidvAn gujarAtI kI hI samajhate rahe, para rAjasthAnI to hindI kI hI eka bolI hai / ataH prAcIna rAjasthAnI aura jUnI gujarAtI ke pRthakapRthaka hone kI isa bhedabuddhikA aba nirAkaraNa hojAtA hai| jUnI gujarAtI nAma se kRtiyoM kA samayanirdhAraNa aura sthAnanirdhAraNa ke viSaya meM abataka hamArI jo dhAraNA thI vaha aneka vidvAnoM ke adhyayana tathA zodhapUrNa nibaMdhoM se lagabhaga dUra ho cukI hai / ataH prAcIna rAjasthAnI aura jUnI gujarAtI kI kahI jAnevAlI sabhI racanAeM AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya kI hI hai-yaha mata pUrNa tathA asaMdigdha hai| , kAvyarUpoM ko AdhAra mAnakara nIce ina kRtiyoMmeM se kucha kRtiyoM kI eka

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viSaya khaMDa AdikAla kA hindI jaina sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAe~ 121 vargIkRta sUcI prastuta kI jA rahI hai| ajJAta kaviyoM kI aneka kRtiyoM ko isameM nahIM liyA gayA hai, unapara anyatra vicAra kreNge| inameM se adhikAMza racanAe~ zvetAmvara vidvAnoM kI hI haiM / digambara vidvAnoM kI eka do racanAoM kA hI isameM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki digambara kRtiyoM kI abhI pUrI zodha lekhaka nahIM kara sakA hai| AMzika rUpa se isa vargIkaraNa meM racanA-kAla meM bhI krama rakhanekA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai, para pradhAnatA kAvyarUpoM ko hI dI gaI hai| ina kAvyarUpoM ko dekhate hue hama isa sAhitya kI vividhatA kA, bahumukhI kSetrakA tathA saMpannatAkA anumAna sahaja hI lagA skeNge| rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, jaina, ajaina aneka vidvAnoM ne bhI isa sAhitya kI pracuratA, vaijJAnikatA aura vizAlatA para aneka grantha likhe haiM / ataH yaha sAhitya mahatvazAlI siddha ho jAtA hai| nIce AdikAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya kI racanAoM kI eka vargIkRta sUco dI jA rahI hai| isa sambandha meM eka lekha pahale bhI prakAzita kiyA jA cukA hai| zatAbdI kAvyaprakAra kRtinAma racanAkAla racanAkAra 11 vIM zatAbdI utsAha * satyapurIya mahAvIra saMvat 1081 lagabhaga dhanapAla utsAha 12vIM zatAbdI mahAtmya * navakAra mahAtmya saM. 1167 lagabhaga jinavallabhasasUri stuti * jinadattasUristuti saM. 1170 * zrI municaMdragurustuti saM. 1200 lagabhaga vAdidevasUri 13vIM zatAbdI * bharatezvara bAhubalIghora saM. 1225 vajrasenari rAsa ___ * bharatezvara bAhubalIrAsa saM. 1241 zAlibhadrasUri * buddhirAsa saM. ,, ke AsapAsa , * caMdanabAlArAsa saM. 1257 Asagu * jIvadayArAsa saM. ,, * sthUlibhadrarAta saM. 1257 ke bAda dharma * revaMtagirirAsa saM. 1288 vijayasenasUri * AbUrAsa saM. 1289 rAma (?) * neminAtharAsa saM. 1290 sumati gaNi carita * jaMbUsvAmIcarita saM. 1266 catuSpadikA * subhadrAsatIcatuSpadikA saM. 1266 ke lagabhaga dharma 1. dekhie lekhaka kA -"sAhityakAra" pharavarI, 1958 meM prakAzita " AdikAla kA prakA zita hindI jaina sAhitya " lekha

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha D 13 vIM zatAbdI guNavarNana jinavallabhasUri - saM. 1245 ke lagabhaga nemicaMdra guNavarNana bhaMDArI dhavalagIta jinapatisUri- saM. 1278 zAharayaNa dhavalagIta jinapatisUri saM. 1278 ke lagabhaga bhattau - dhavalagIta dohA mAtRkA dohA saM. 1300 ke lagabhaga pRthvIcaMda saMdhi bhAvanA saMdhi saM. 1300 ke lagamaga jayadeva vastu jambUsvAmI satkavastu saM. 1300 ke AsapAsa ajJAta (?) 14 vIM zatAbdI rAsa * mahAvIrarAsa saM. 1307 abhayatilaka saptakSetrIrAsa saM. 1327 ajJAta (?) zAMtinAthadevarAsa saM. 1312 lakSmItilaka zALibhadramunivararAsa saM. 1330 rAjatiLakagaNi jinezvarasUri-vivAhavarNana rAsa saM. 1331 ke bAda somamUrti vAravratarAsa saM. 1338 vinayacaMdasUri kacchUlIrAsa saM. 1363 ke AsapAsa prazAtiLaka sUriziSya vIsa viharamAnarAsa saM. 1368 vastiga zrAvakavidhirAsa saM. 1371 guNAkarasUri samarArAsa saM. 1371 AsapAsa ambadevasUri jinacaMdasUrivarNanarAsa saM. 1371-ke lagabhaga __ lakhamasIhu zrAvaka jinakuzaLasUri paTTAbhiSekarAsa saM. 1377 ke AsapAsa dharmakaLaza mayaNarehArAsa saM. 1380 AsapAsa rayaNu (?) jinapadmasUripaTTAbhiSeka rAsa saM. 1390 AsapAsa sAramUrti catuSpadikA neminAthacatuSpadikA saM. 1325 vinayasari ___yacaupaI caturviMzatijina catuSpadikA saM. 1400 ke pUrva modamaMdira

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viSaya khaMDa AdikAla kA hindI jaina sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAe~ 123 saMdhi saM. , 14 vIM zatAbdI samyakatva mAi caupaI saM. 1331 ke pahaLe jagaDU padmAvatIdevI caupAI saM. 1380 ke AsapAsa jinaprabhasUri AnaMda prathamopAsaka saMdhi saM. 1353 ke pUrva vinayacaMdasari chappaya upadezamAlA kathAnaka chappaya saM. 1400 ke AsapAsa udayadharma neminAthaphAgu saM. 1358 ke lagabhaga padma sthUlibhadraphAgu saM. 1390 jinapadmasUri neminAthaphAgu saM. 1430 ke pUrva samudhara thUlibhadraphAgu rAjavallabha caccarI jinaprabodhasUri caccarI saM. 1331 ke bAda somamUrti cAcarI saM. 1331 ke AsapAsa jinezvarasUri jinacaMdrasUricaccarI saM. 1400 ke pUrva hemabhUSaNa carcarikA saM. 1400 ke AsapAsa solaNu gIta caubIsagIta (digaM.) saM. 1371 ghelha talaharA aMbikAdevIpUrvabhava varNana talaharA saM. 1380 ke AsapAsa udayaRddha (?) kalaza candraprabhakalaza saM. 1400 ke pUrva vIraprabha stavana cauvIsajinastavana saM. , rAjakIrti caityaparipAThI gurAvalI saM. 1376 ke pUrva pheru mAtRkA dUhAmAtRkA saM. 1358 ke pUrva kakka sAlIbhadra kakka saM. 1358 ke pUrva padma abhiSeka mahAvIrajanmAbhiSeka saM. 1331 ke bAda jinezvarasUri 15 vIM zatAbdI rAsa paMcapAMDavacaritarAsa saM. 1410 zAlibhadrasUri gautamasvAmIrAsa saM. 1412 vinayaprabha trivikramarAsa saM. 1415 jinodayasUri zrIjinodayasUripaTTAbhiSekarAsa saM. 1415 zAnakalaza devasundarasUrirAsa saM. 1445 cA~pa (?) zAlibhadrarAsa saM. 1455 sAdhuhaMsa vastupAla tejapAlakArAsa saM. 1484 hIrAnaMdasUri padma

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha " "" dazArNabhadrAsa saM. 1484 bAda hIrAnaMdasUri vayarasvAmIgururAsa saM. 1489 jayasAgara gautamarAsa saM. 1490 ke AsapAsa jayasAgara * kalikAlarAsa saM. 1486 hIrAnaMdasUri RSabharAsa saM. 1492 pazcAta guNaratnasUri siddhacakra zrIpAlarAsa saM. 1498 maoNDaNa kamalAvatI satI kArAsa saM. 1500 ke pUrva vijayabhadra pradyumnacaritra (digaMbara) saM. sadhAru (digaM.) caityapravADIrAsa ____saM. 1500 ke pUrva pUrva karNa siMha bharatabAhubalIrAsa saM. , "" tejavarddhana (?) * pethaDarAsa maMDalika matsyodarakumAra rAsa sAdhukirti vikramacaritakumArarAsa zAMtarAsa! munisundarasUri jinabhadrasUri paTTAbhiSeka rAsa saM. , , samayaprabha naladamayaMtIrAsa caMpa phAga * neminAthaphAgu saM. 1405 rAjazekharasUri * sthUlibhadraphAgu saM. 1409 halarAja * prathama neminAthaphAgu saM. 1422 jayasiMhasUri * dvitIya ,, , saM. , ke lagabhaga , , rAvaNi pArzvanAtha ,, saM. , ,, ,, prasannacaMdrasUri phAgu * jIrApallI pArzvanAthaphAgu saM. 1432 merunaMdana * neminAthaphAgu saM. 1460 jayazekhara * devaratnasUriphAgu saM. 1489 devaratnasUriziSya * neminAtha navarasaphAgu saM. 1500 ke lagabhaga ratnamaMraNa gaNi * neminAthaphAgu samarA * puruSottama paMcapANDavaphAgu ,, ,, ,, ,, (azAta) * pasaMtaphAgu guNacaMdari * nArInirAsaphAgu ratnamaMDana gaNi AAAAAAA. saM. " " " " "" " guNacadAra

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viSayakhaMDa "" "" 33 35 99 99 "" 35 33 " 39 : 99 "" 25 "" " "" 56 33 39 dw "" 35 " 33 Jain Educationa International AdikAla kA hindI jaina sAhitya aura usakI vizeSatAe~ * vasaMta vilAsa saM. 1500 ke lagabhaga ( ajJAta ) samadhara 39 33 "" 23 * neminAtha phAgu are viharamAna jina stavana saM. 1411 ke lagabhaga taruNaprabhasUri tIrthayAtrA stavana saM. 1412 ke AsapAsa vinayaprabha jinaratnasUri arbudAlaMkAra zrI yugAdi- saM. 1430 ke pUrva devastavana stavana bAvanI stotra yA stavana vivAhala neminAtha stavana sImaMdhara stavana saM. 1430 ke pUrva saM. 1433 ke pUrva * ajitazAMti stavana saM. 1433 naMdIsvarastha pratimA stavana saM. 1450 ke lagabhaga saM. 1460 ke bAda saM. 1490 ke AsapAsa saM. 1490 ke bAda somasuMdarasUriziSya stavano aSTamI stavana neminAtha navabhava stavana mahAvIra stavana * tIrthamAlA stavana rANakapura stavana navasArI stavana aSTApadatIrtha bAvanI cavIsa jinastotra jina stotra "" 99 "" saM. 1499 pUrva saM. 1499 saM. 1499 bAda saM. 1489 ke pazcAt saM. 1489 ke bAda saM. 1489 se 1500 ajita stotra staMbhana pArzva stavana mahAvIra stavana AdinAtha stavana zAMti stavana jinodayasUri vivAhalau saM. 1432 neminAtha vivAhalo 35 22 "" "" "" 33 taka ye saba stotra, stavana milate haiM / "" For Personal and Private Use Only 33 99 33 "" 93 33 "" 39 99 saM. 1499 bAda 125 39 99 33 mAladeva jayazekharasUri samaro 39 bhAvasuMdara megho ( meho) 39 32 merunaMdana "" 35 jayasAgara jayasAgara "3 "" 35 39 99 33 merunaMdana jayasAgara

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126 - zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - - 15 vIM zatAbdI jaMbUsvAmI ko vivAhalo saM. 1485 hIrAnaMdasUri ,, dhavalagIta neminAthadhavala saM. 1460 bAda jayazekharasUri mahAvIragIta saM. 1475 ke bAda jinabhadrasUri ___gurvAvalI tapAgacchagurvAvalI saM. 1482 se pUrva jinavarddhamAnagaNi __ stuti namaskAra caturvizati jinastuti saM. 1490 ke bAda jayasAgara caturviMzati namaskAra saM. 1500 pUrva jinazekhara __tIrthamAlA aSTottarI tIrthamAlA saM. 1500 ke pUrva muniprabhasUri prabaMdha (baMdha) tribhuvanadIpakaprabaMdha saM. 1500 pUrva jayazekharasUri bharata bAhubaLI prabaMdha (pavADo) saM. , ., guNaratnasUri nemizvara carita phAgabaMdha saM. 1470 AsapAsa mANikyasuMdarasUri virATa parva saM. 1478 pUrva zAlisari paripAThI caityaparipAThI saM. 1487 jayasAgara nagara koTa mahAtIrtha caitya / paripAThI saM. 1484 ke AsapAsa jayasAgara pavADo vidyAvilAsa pavADA saM. 1478 pUrva hIrAnaMdasUri catuSpadikA yA jinakuzaLasUri catuSpadikA saM. 1481 jayasAgara caupaI uttamA riSi saMgha smaraNA catuSpadI saM. 1500 pUrva devasuMdara haMsarAja vaccharAja caupaI saM. 1411 vijayabhadra zAnapaMcamI caupaI saM. 1423 viddhA kArabaMdhi caupaI saM. 1450 devasuMdarasUriziSya zakuna caupaI saM. 1492 ke AsapAsa guNasamudrasUrizijya gautamapRcchA caupaI saM. 1500 pUrva sA haMsa naMdIzvara caupaI saM. , , mAladeva maMgalakalaza caupaI saM. ,, , sarvAnaMdasUri ciMhugati caupaI saM. 1462 pUrva vastiga (vasto) sthalibhada bArahamAsa saM. 1486 bAda hIrAnaMdamUri bArahamAsa

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viSaya khaMDa mantrI maNDana aura usakA gauravazAlI vaMza 127 15 vIM zatAbdI neminAtha phAga bArahamAsa saM. 1500 pUrva kAnha ,, kavitta sthULibhadra (kavitta) saM. 1481 somasuMdarasUri ukta sUcI meM kucha kRtiyoM ke kAvyarUpoM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| prastuta sUcI ko taiyAra karane meM gujarAtI vidvAna svargIya mohanalAlajI dalIcaMda desAI ke graMtha - jaina gurjara kaviyoM bhAga 1 aura 3 se pUrI sahAyatA milI hai| ukta sUcI meM aneka racanAoM kI prAcIna hastalikhita pratiyAM athavA Adhunika pratilipiyA~ hindI jaina sAhitya ke prasiddha vidvAna aura zodhaka zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA ne apane abhaya jaina graMthAlaya, bIkAnera meM saMgrahIta kI haiM / unakI isa sAmagrI tathA nAhaTA jI ke lekhoM se bar3I bhArI sahAyatA milI hai| jisake lie lekhaka unakA AbhArI hai| aneka sthAnoM ke jaina bhaMDAroM kI zogha abhI nahIM ho pAI hai| dillI, meraTha bar3audA, nAgaura, jayapura, ajamera Adi sthAnoM ke jaina bhaMDAroM se khar3I bolI kA prAraMbhika svarUpa pradAna karane vAlI aneka racanAeM upalabdha hone kI AzA hai| ataH zodha hone para unapara bhI yathAsamaya prakAza DAlA jAyagA / jo bhI ho, itanA spaSTa hai ki yaha vAGmaya vizAla hai tathA jaina bhaMDAroM meM bharA par3A hai, tathA isa kA mahatva atyanta asAdhAraNa hai / aura yahI AdikAlIna hindI-jaina-sAhitya hindI ke AdikAla kI aneka ulajhI kar3iyoM ko sulajhAne meM pUrNa sakSama hai| AzA hai prastuta lekha se AdikAlIna hindI-jaina-sAhitya kA kucha paricaya mila skegaa| yadi isa sAhitya ke sambandha meM abataka banI " dhArmika sAhitya mAtra" jaisI bhrAMta dhAraNAoM kA nirAkaraNa ho sakA aura ina kRtiyoM ke prati AlocanA kI eka niSpakSa dRSTi yA 'nIra kSIra viveka' ko prazraya mila sakA to lekhaka apanA prayAsa saphala samajhegA / kahanA na hogA ki hindI-jaina-sAhitya AdikAlIna sAhitya kA eka avibhAjya aura asAdhAraNa aMga hai /

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maMtrI maNDana aura usakA gauravazAlI vaMza daulatasiMha lor3hA, ' araviMda' itihAsakAroM ke liye vaise abhI bhArata kA adhikAMza bhAga achUtA raha rahA hai aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| jisameM jaina kSetra to asparzita sA hI hai / mAtra merA prAgvATa - itihAsa nikalA hai / vaise to upakezajJAtIya ' osavAla - itihAsa' nAma kA bRhad pothA bhI prakAzita kiyA gayA, parantu usake racayitAoM kA pramukha uddezya zrImaMtoM se dhana aiThanA mAtra rahA aura vaha adhikAMza meM dhanadAtAoM kI kathA aura citrapaTTikA hI bana kara raha gayA, aura itihAsoM meM usakI gaNanA nahIM ho sakI / isa lekha ke dvArA jAbAlIpura ( jAlora) ke eka prasiddha aitihAsika puruSa aura usake vaMza kA yathAprApta varNana dene kA prayAsa kara rahA hU~ / Thakkura AbhUzAha kA jaina bananA - rAjasthAna ke marudhara - jodhapura rAjya kA prasiddha aitihAsika nagara jAbAlIpura (jAlora) svarNagiri nAmaka parvata kI paurvAtya talahaTI meM sukaDI nadI ke pazcima taTa para avasthita hai / svarNagiri para 1 || mIla lambA aura eka mIla cauDA parvatabhAga ghera kara lagabhaga 1200 phITa kI UMcAI para prAcIna sudRDha durga vinirmita hai / yaha durga rAjasthAna ke ati itihAsaprasiddha durgoM meMse haiM / vikramIya gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke madhya taka yahAM paramAroM kA rAjya rahA / tatpazcAt yahAM cauhAna kSatriyoMkA rAjya rahA / allAuddIna khilajI ke zAsanakAla meM yaha yavanoM ke Adhipatya meM calA gyaa| rAjyaparivarttanoM ke virodha meM bhI nagara kI ramaNIyatA meM evaM samRddhi meM nyUnatA nahIM AI / terahavIM zatAbdI paryaMta isakI samRddhatA jaise-taise banI rahI / jainiyoM kA yahAM sadA prabhAva aura prabhutva rahA / prAyaH rAjakIya ucca vibhAgoM para jaina hI niyukta huA karate the aura vyApAra bhI jainiyoM ke karoM meM hI rhaa| maM. maNDana kA mUla jaina puruSa AbhU thA / AbhU jaisA vIra thA vaha vaisA hI dayAvaMta aura Izvarabhakta bhI thA / vaha gar3ha cauhAna thA / vi. saM. 1943 meM jAlora meM ajitadevasuri padhAre / AbhUne ina mahAprabhAvaka AcArya ke teja evaM vyAkhyAna se prabhAvita ho kara jainadharma aGgIkRta kiyA / AcAryazrI ne AbhU ko dharma svIkAra karavA kara usako jaina varga meM sammilita kiyA / AbhU dRr3ha jainadharmI rahA / AbhU ke pautra AMbaDa kA ajamera samrAT somezvara kA daMDanAyaka bananA - AbhU kA putra dharmAtmA, dayAlu abhayadeva thA / abhayadeva kA putra AMbaDa thA / + AmU prAgbATa, zrImAla, bhosavAla vargoM meM se kisa varNa meM sammilita huA yaha abhI vivAdagrasta hai /

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viSaya khaMDa mantrI maNDana aura usakA gauravazAlI vaMza AMbar3a bacapana se hI naTakhaTa thA aura zastrAstroM ke abhyAsa evaM prayogoM meM adhika ruci rakhatA thaa| vaha 15-16 varSa kI vaya meM hI eka nipuNa yoddhA ginA jAne lgaa| rAjasthAna meM usakI vIratA aura raNakauzalatA kI carcA dUra-dUra phailane lgii| jAlora meM usa samaya paramAra vIzaladeva rAjya kara rahA thA / ajamerasamrAT somezvara kI rAjasabhA meM bhI AMbaDa kI prasiddhi pahu~cI / samrAT somezvara ne jAlora se AMbaDa ko nimaMtrita kiyA aura usakI vIratA para evaM sAhasa para mugdha hokara usane usako apanI sainya meM daNDanAyaka ke sthAna para niyukta kiyA / kucha kAraNoM para paramAra vIzaladeva aura samrAT somezvara meM vidveza utpanna ho gayA / phalasvarUpa somezvara ne jAlora para AkramaNa kiyaa| daNDanAyaka AMbaDa bhI isa yuddha meM samrAT ke saMga thaa| vIzaladeva parAjiba huaa| parantu vaha laDA baDI vIratA se thA aura satya kI dRSTi se usakA aparAdha bhI kucha nahIM thaa| yuddha sthagita ho jAne para somezvara ko prasanna dekhakara daNDanAyaka AMbaDa ne usake samakSa vIzaladeva ke guNa aura vIratA kI bar3I prazaMsA kii| isa prakAra AMbaDa ke kahane para somezvara ne jAlora rAjya punaH vIzaladeva ko lauTA diyA aura vIzaladeva ko apane sAmanta-maNDala meM pramukha sthAna pradAna kiyA / AMbar3a dvArA putra sahaNapAla ko dezanizkAsana kA daNDa AMbaDa ke pAlhA aura sahaNapAla nAmaka do putra the| ina donoM putro ke sAtha vaha ajamera meM rahatA thaa| donoM putra dhanurvidyA sIkhate the| eka divasa dhanurvidyA ke abhyAsa ke samaya sahaNapAla kA tIra sahasA eka nirdoSa manuSya ko laga gayA aura vaha vikSata hokara gira pdd'aa| yaha durghaTanA- samAcAra jaba AMbar3a ke karNoM meM par3e; vaha atyanta krodhita huA aura sahaNapAla ko bulavA kara turaMta usako dezanizkAsana kA daMDa diyA aura avilamba ajamera chor3a dene kI AzA dii| mitra evaM paricita vyaktiyoM ne AMbaDa kA krodha zAnta karane aura daNDa ko kama karAne kA bharazaka prayatna kiyA, parantu kaThora hRdaya AMbaDa dravita nahIM huaa| yahAM vicAranA itanA hI hai ki vaha kitanA nyAyI thA ki apane prANoM se priya putra ko bhI aparAdha para bhArI se bhArI daNDa de sakatA thaa| jisakA hRdaya putra ke liye bhI dravita na ho vaha raNAGgaNa meM to kaisA tejasvI vIra hogA yaha sahaja anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| sahaNapAla kA dillI samrAT altamasa kI senA meM sainApati bananA pitA dvArA tiraskRta hokara sahaNapAla ajamera kA tyAga kara zIghra dillI pahU~cA / dillI ke siMhAsana para usa samaya gulAmavaMzIya samrAT altamasa thA / vaha vIroM kA svAgata karatA thA aura unako zAhI sainya meM yogya sthAnoM para niyukta karatA thaa| sahaNapAla ne samrAT se bheMTa kI aura apane tiraskRta ho kara Ane kI sarva kathA kaha sunAI / samrATa ne sahaNapAla ko nirbhIka yoddhA evaM satyabhASI samajhakara usako zAhI sainya meM eka sainAnAyaka kA pada pradAna kiyA / sahaNapAla gulAmavaMza ke antima bAdazAha kaikabAda ke zAsanakAla taka dillI samrAToM kI sevA karatA rahA / aneka yuddhoM meM usane

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha bhAga liyA aura apanI vIratA aura raNakauzala para aneka bAra bahumAna prApta kiye / sahaNapAla kA putra nANA nANA bhI apane pitA ke sadaza hI vIra aura nItijJa thA / dillI ke siMhAsana para kaikayAda ke pazcAt khilajiyoM kI sattA sthApita huii| prathama khilajI samrAda allAuddIna ke donoM pitA-putra vizvAsapAtra maMtriyoM meM rahe / allAuddIna ke hAthoM jaba jallAluddIna mArA gayA to isa vaMza-kalaha se ye baDI duHkhI huye aura rAjyasevAoM se inhoMne tyAga lekara ghara para hI dhArmika jIvana vyatIta karanA prAraMbha kiyA / nANA ne zrImad jinacandrasUri aura vijayasenasUri kI tattvAvadhAnatA meM zrI zatruJjaya mahAtIrtha kI mahAn saMghayAtrA kI aura pUrvajoMdvArA atula dravya kA saMghayAtrA evaM tIrtha meM vyaya karake usane akSuNNa kIrtiM prApta kii| dusAju kA samrAT gayAsuddIna tugalaka kA mantrI banA nANA kA putra dusAju thA / dillI meM khilajI vaMza kI sattA ke pazcAt tugalaka vaMza kI sattA sthApita huI / samrAT gayAsuddIna ne dusAju ko vIra, nyAyI evaM pratibhAsampanna samajha kara usako apane mukhya evaM vizvAsapAtra maMtriyoM meM sthAna diyA / samrATa dusAju se ati mahatva kI mantraNAyeM karatA aura usakI sammati prAyaH mAnatA thA / rAjasabhA meM dusAju kA atyanta sammAna thaa| dusAju kA bIra evaM dharmAtmA putra bIkA yaha bar3A vIra thA aura thA bar3A sajjana / isakA adhika samaya jinezvara deva kI ArAdhanA aura dharmAcaraNa meM vyatIta hotA thaa| vaise yaha raNa meM bhI kabhI-kabhI bhAga letA thaa| samrAT gayAsuddIna ne jaba sapAdalakSa para AkramaNa kiyA thA, yaha bhI samrATa ke saMga thaa| raNa meM bIkA baDI vIratA se laDA thaa| sapAdalakSa kA rAjA apane sAta mitra rAjAoM kI sahAyatA se raNabhUmi meM dillI samrAT ke viruddha utarA thAH paranta vaha anta meM parAsta hI haA aura usane bAdazAha kI AdhInatA svIkAra kii| bIkA durbhikSa aura annakaSTa ke samaya nirdhana evaM annahInoM ko anna diyA karatA thaa| bIkA kA putra jhAMjhaNa kA dillI tyAga kara mANDavagar3ha meM mantrI bananA tugalaka vaMza kI sattA ke asta hone para dillI aura dillIrAjya kI dazA zocanIya banatI gii| phalataH dillI se yogya evaM zrImaMta puruSa aura vaMza dhIre-dhIre anyatra cale gye| bIkA kA putra jhAMjhaNa bhI dillI kA tyAga kara ke rAjasthAna meM calA gyaa| una dinoM meM rAjasthAna ke marupradeza meM nADUlAI ke rAjA prasiddha aura parAkramI mAne jAte the| jhAMjhaNa nADUlAI ke rAjA gopInAtha kI sabhA meM upasthita huA aura rAjA kA pramukha mantrI bnaa| dillI kA mantrI nADUlAI jaise sAmantarAja kA maMtrI kaise banA raha sakatA thaa| kucha samaya meM hI gopInAtha aura jhAMjhaNa meM ana

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viSayakhaMDa mantrI maNDana aura usakA gauravazAlI vaMza 131 bana prArambha ho gaI / jhAMjhaNa baDA svAbhimAnI aura yogya mantrI thA / vaha nADUlAI kA tyAga kara ke mANDavapura ko rAjasabhA meM pahu~cA | mANDavapura ke samrAT dillI samrAToM kI samatA rakhate the| rAjya aura rAjadhAnI samRddhatA, kalA, sAhitya evaM saMgIta meM dillI kI spardhA rakhate the / mANDavapura ke tatkAlIna samrAT hauzaMgazAha ne jhAMjhaNa zAha kA bar3A sammAna kiyA aura usako apanA vizvAsapAtra mantrI banAyA / samrAT hauzaMga pUrva se hI jhAMjhaNa se paricita thA aura ataH jhAMjhaNa ko rAjasabhA meM yogya sthAna prApta karane meM adhika vilamba nahIM lgaa| mAMDava meM rahakara mantrI jhAMjhaNa ne prasiddha jaina tIrtha zatruJjaya, giranAra aura AbU Adi kI saMghayAtrAyeM kIM / aura ina yAtrAoM meM usane puSkala dravya vyaya kiyA / saMghayAtrAoM meM sammilita hone vAle svadharmI bandhuoM ko uttama vastra, ghoDe evaM mArga - vyaya Adi meMTa kara ke acchI saMgha bhaktiyAM kIM / jhAMjhaNa mAMDavapura meM adhika kAla jIvita nahIM rahA aura vaha vahAM dIrghakAla paryaMta rahatA to vaha rAja aura dharma kI adhika ullekhanIya sevAyeM karatA / jhAMjhaNa ke chaH putra aura unakA paricaya - - (1) cAhar3a - jhAMjhaNa ke chaH putra cAhaDa, bAhar3a, dehar3a, padmasiMha, AlhU aura pAlhU the / chaH hI bhrAtA bar3e dharmAtmA aura nItinipuNa the / cAhar3a ne zrI jIrApallItIrtha aura arbudatIrtha (AbU) kI saMghayAtrA kI aura pratyeka svadharmI baMdhu ko bahumUlya vastra aura ghoDA bheMTa meM diyA / isake candra aura khemarAja nAmaka do putra the 1 (2) bAhar3a - isake samaghara aura maNDana nAmaka do putra the / isane girinAra - tIrtha kI saMghayAtrA karake vipula dravya vyaya kiyA thA / (3) deha aura usakA vidvAn putra dhanarAja dehaDa ne bhI zrI arbudatIrtha kI saMgha yAtrA kI thI / isake dhanarAja athavA dhanapati nAmaka ati suyogya vidvAn putra thA / dhanarAja ne bhartahari kI bhAMti 'nIti dhanada, ' 'zRGgAra dhanada' aura 'vairAgya dhanada' nAmaka tIna graMtha race the / vairAgya dhanada vi. saM. 1490 meM mANDavapura meM samApta kiyA thA / dehaDa kI mAtA kA nAma gaMgAdevI thA / 96 - ( 4 ) padmasiMha - isane zrI zaMkhezvara tIrtha kI bhArI samAroha ke sAtha saMghayAtrA kI thI aura saMghapati kA tilaka dhAraNa kiyA thA / (5) AlhU - * isane maMgalapura aura jIrApallItIrtha kI saMghayAtrAyeM kI thIM / jIrApallItIrtha meM isane sabhAmaNDapa kI racanA karavAI / (6) pAlhU - - isane jinacandrasUri kI adhyakSatA meM zrI arbuda aura jIrApallItIrtha kI saMghayAtrAyeM karake atyanta dhanavyaya kiyA thA / dinoM saMghayAtrA kA nikAlanA kaSTasAdhya aura vipula dhanasAdhya hotA thA / kAraNa ki mArga cora aura zatrurAjAoM ke utpAtoM se rikta nahIM the / bhArI saMghoM kA

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132 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha nikAlanA saMghapati kA prabhAvazAlI, atyanta dhanapati aura rAjasammAnita evaM anya rAjAoM kI rAjyasabhAoM meM mAla - pratiSThAprApta honA sahaja siddha hotA hai| samrATa hozaMgazAha bhI ina chaH hI bhrAtAoM kA bar3A mAna rakhatA thA / viziSTa kArya evaM avasaroM para inakI vaha saMmatiyAM letA thaa| ina chaH bhrAtAoM ke prayatnoM se hI rAjA kesIdAsa, rAjAharirAja, rAjA amaradAsa aura varATa, lUNAra aura bAhaDa nAmaka ati prasiddha evaM svAbhimAnI brAhmaNoM ko samrAT hozaMgazAha kI kArAgRha meM se mukti milI thii| vidvAnvarya maMtrI maNDana yaha jhAMjhaNa kA pautra aura bAhar3a kA putra thA / yaha bar3A pratibhAsampanna, vidvAn aura rAjanItijJa thA / zrImaMtakula meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa isameM lakSmI aura sarasvatI donoM kA azruta evaM abhUtapUrva mela thA / yaha udAra aura bar3A dayAlu bhI thA / alpa vaya se hI yaha bAdazAha hauzaMga kA kRpApA bana gayA thA aura Age jAkara yaha bAdazAha kA pramukha maMtrI banA / samrAda isakI vidvatA para bhI bahuta mugdha thA / maNDana ke prabhAva se mANDava pura meM vidvAnoM kA samAgama baDha calA thA aura rAjasabhA meM bhI Ayedina vidvAnoM kA satkAra hotA thaa| rAjakArya ke uparAnta bace hue samaya ko yaha vidvad sabhAoM meM aura vidvad goSThiyoM meM hI vyaya karatA thA / rAjasabhA meM jAne ke pUrva prAtaH hote hI isake mahAlaya meM kaviyoM evaM vidvAnoM kA melA sA lagA rahatA thaa| yaha pratyeka viddhan aura kavi kA bar3A sammAna karatA thA aura unako bhojana, vastra evaM yogya pAritoSika dekara unakA sammAna karatA aura unakA utsAha baDhAtA thA / yaha saMgIta kA bhI bar3A premI thA / rAtri ko nizcita samaya para saMgIta kAryakrama prastuta hotA thA / jisameM sthAnIya aura navAgaMtuka saMgItajJoM kA saMgItapradarzana aura pratiyogitAyeM hotI thIM / isakA saMgItaprema zravaNa karake gUrjara, rAjasthAna aura anya prAntoM se bhI saMgIta kalAkAra bar3I lambI-lambI yAtrAyeM karake Ate the / yaha bhI unakA bar3e prema se satkAra evaM mUlya karatA thA aura unako santRpta karake lauTAtA thA / maNDana svayaM bhI kuzala saMgItajJa evaM yaMtravAdaka thA / bar3e 2 saMgItAcArya isakI saMgIta meM nipuNatA dekha kara acambhita raha jAte theH / saMgIta ke atirikta maNDana jyotiSa, chaMda, nyAya, vyAkaraNa Adi anya vidyAoM evaM kalAoM kA bhI marmajJa thA / isakI sabhA meM kabhI 2 dharmavAda bhI hote the aura pramukha kA sthAna isake liye surakSita rahatA thA / yaha isake niSpakSa evaM asAmpradAyika bhAvanAoM kA paricAyaka hai / sAMkhya, bauddha, jaina, vaidika, vaizeSika Adi virodhI vicAradhArAoM kA eka sthala para yoM zAnta vicAra - vinimaya evaM zAstrArthoM kA nirvAha hote rahanA nissandeha maNDana meM adbhuta jJAna, dhairya, kSamatA-kSamA aura nyAyAdi guNoM kA honA siddha karatA hai / maNDana kI vidvad-sabhA meM kaI vidvAn evaM kuzalakavi sthAyI rUpa se rahate the jinakA samasta vyaya vaha hI sahana karatA thaa| maNDana ke dvArA likhe gaye granthoM meM abhI nimnalikhita graMthoM kA paricaya prakAza meM AyA hai

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viSaya khaMDa mantrI maNDana aura usakA gauravazAlI vaMza 133 1 kAdambarIdarpaNa, 2 campUmaNDana, 3 candravijayaprabaMdha, 4 alaMkAra - maNDana, 5 kAvyamaNDana, 6 zRGgAramaNDana, 7 saMgItamaNDana, 8 upasargamaNDana, 8 sArasvatamaNDana, 10 kavikalpadruma. uparokta graMthoM meM prathama chaH graMtha to zrI hemacandrAcArya sabhA, pATaNa [ gUrjara ] dvArA prakAzita bhI ho cuke haiM / ' kAdambarI' kI racanA maNDana ne samrAT hauzaMga ke kahane para kI thI / hozaMgazAha ko ' kAdambarI' ke zravaNa se bar3A prema thA; parantu mUla ' kAdambarI' graMtha bar3A hone ke kAraNa bAdazAha samayAbhAva kI sthiti meM pUrNarUpa se usako abAdhagati suna nahIM pA sakatA thA, phalataH bAdazAha ke Adeza para maNDana ne 'kAdambarI kA saMkSiptarUpa ' kAdasvarIdarpaNa' nAma se racakara bAdazAha ko sunAyA thA / 'candravijaya prabaMdha' kI racanA kA kAraNa bhI ati hI manoraJjaka hai / eka rAtriko maNDana ke nivAsa para prasiddha vidvAnoM evaM kaviyoM kA bhArI samAroha lagA thA / pUrNimA athavA pUrNimA ke lagabhaga kI tithi hone ke kAraNa candra bhI pUrNakalAoM ke sAtha thaa| sabhA samasta rAtri ora dvitIya divasa saMdhyAparyaMta jur3I rahI / vidvAnoM ne candramA ko apanI samasta kalAoM ke sahita pUrva meM udaya hote dekhA, phira prAtaH ravi kI kiraNoM se parAsta hokara pazcima meM nisteja hokara vilIna hote avalokana kiyA, aura punaH apanI samasta kalAoM ke sahita pUrva meM hI udaya hote dekhakara inhIM bhAvoM ko lekara eka kAvya kI racanA karane kA prastAva rakhA ki jisameM candra aura sUrya ke madhya saMgrAma hone kA varNana ho aura aMta meM aSTa prahara ke bhayaMkara saMgrAma ke pazcAt candramA vijayI huA ho / maNDana ne isa Azaya kA kAvya racane ke prastAva ko sarva prathama svIkAra kiyaa| isa ghaTanA para ' candravijaya prabaMdha' nAmaka eka maulika kAvya kI utpatti huI / saMkSepa meM ki maNDana Apa svayaM udbhaTa vidvAn thA / vidvAnoM kA samAdara karatA thA aura sarasvatI kA mahAtmya baDhAnA usake nikaTa prathama kartavya thA / yahI kAraNa thA ki vaha rAjA na hokara bhI rAjAoM jaisA vidvAnoM evaM kavikoM ko Azraya detA thA / jaisA upara varNita kiyA gayA hai maNDana ne aneka granthoM kI racanA kI aura aneka prAcIna granthoM kI pratiyAM likhvaaii| aisA bhI kahIM AbhAsa milatA hai ki kucha sthAnoM para usane jJAna - bhaMDAroM kI sthApanA bhI karavAI thI / kahIM para usane vRhad siddhAnta koSa ' nAmaka eka pustakAlaya kI sthApanA bhI kI thii| vaha jaina vidvAn jaina dharmI hote hue bhI veda aura vedaza evaM itara dharma aura dharmAtmAoM tathA vidvAnoM kA mukta hRdaya se svAgata karatA thA / isa adbhuta guNa ke kAraNa hI vaha itanA loka evaM rAjapriya bana sakA thA / Aja bhI Adhunika vidvAnoM ke nikaTa vaha utanA hI samAdara kA pAtra banA huA hai /

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134 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha maNDana ke cAra putra the jaisA 'bhagavatI sUtra' kI prazasti se, jo abhI pattana ke jJAnabhaNDAra meM hai, vidita hotA hai / pUjA, jogA. saMgrAmasiMha aura zrImalla unake Ayukrama se nAma the / maNDana vi0 pandrahavIM zatAbdI ke aMta taka jIvita thA / * vaMzavRkSa AbhU abhayadeva AmbaDa pAlhA sahaNapAla nANA dusAju bIkA jhAMjhaNa yAhaDa dehaDa padmasiMha AlU pAlha cAhaDa khemarAja samadhara ghanarAja maNDana pujA jogA saMgrAmasiMha zrImalla * () maNDana dvArA likhe evaM likhavAye gaye graMthoM kI pratiyoM meM pradatta prazastiyoM se jJAta hotA hai| (ba) jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa pR0475-486 meM maNDana ko zrImAla jJAtIya darzita kiyA hai| AND

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jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza lekhaka -agaracaMda nAhaTA gaccha zabda kA prAcIna prAkRta rUpa 'gaNa' hai / zve0 jainAgamoM ke anusAra bha0 RSabhadeva se lekara bha0 mahAvIra taka pratyeka tIrthaMkaroM kA vizAla zramaNa saMgha ziSyoMkI paDhAI, vyavasthA Adi kI suvidhA ke liye kaI samudAyoM meM vibhakta rahatA thA aura pratyeka samudAya kA netA ekeka ga gadhara hotA thA, ataH jitane 'gaNa' hote the utane hI gaNadhara bhI hote the| jaise bha0 RSabhadeva ke bhamaNoM ke 84 samudAyoM meM vibhakta hone para unake 84 gaNa prasiddha hueN| pratyeka samudAya kA eka netA hone se unake gaNadharoM kI saMkhyA bhI 84 thii| bha0 pArzvanAtha taka to yahI krama calatA rahA / kalpasUtra kI sthivirAvalI ke anusAra unake 8 gaNa aura 8 hI gaNadhara the| para bha0 mahAvIra ke gaNa evaM gaNadharoM kI saMkhyA meM antara pAyA jAtA hai, unake gaNadhara 11 the para gaNa 9 hI batalAye gaye hai / isakA kAraNa 2-2 gaNadharoM kI vAcanA eka honA batalAyA hai| sthivirAvalI meM yaha bhI batalAyA gayA hai ki 9 gaNadhara to bha0 mahAvIra kI vidyamAnatA meM hI mokSa padhAra gaye; kevala gautamasvAmI va sudharmAsvAmI do hI vidyamAna rahe / unameM bhI gautama svAmI ko vIra nirvANa kI rAtri ko kevalajJAna hogayA, ataH unakA gaNa sudharmAsvAmI ke suparda hojAne se Aja jo bhI zramaNa samudAya hai vaha zrI sudharmA svAmI ke hI paramparA kA hai| upakeza gaccha ko choDakara zve0 sabhI gacchoM kI paTTAvaliyoM meM kI paramparA sudharmA svAmI se sambaMdhita pAI jAtI hai| upakeza (osavAla-pIche se kevala saMjJA prApta ) gacchavAloM ne apanI paramparA bha0 pArzvanAtha se milAI hai, para vAstava meM dekhA jAya to bha0 mahAvIra ke samakAlIna pArzvaparamparAnuyAyI zramaNoM ke pradhAna AcArya kezI (uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 23 ve adhyayana ke anusAra) gautama gaNadhara se bha. pArzvanAtha evaM bha0 mahAvIra kI zAsana bhinnatA ke kAraNoM sambandhI praznoM kA saMtoSajanaka uttara pAkara usake zAsana meM sammilita ho gaye the| usa Agama sUtra meM hI hai "paMca ghammamahavvaya paDivajjai bhAvao" arthAt bha0 mahAvIra ke prarUpita 5 mahAvratoM kA svIkAra kara unake saMgha meM sammilita hogaye the / ataH unakI paramparA svataMtra nahIM raha jAtI / - jisa prakAra jaina gRhasthoM kI jAtiyAM pradhAna tayA sthAna, vyakti va kAryoM ke nAmeM se baDhatI hI calI gaI evaM madhyakAtra meM jaina jainetara jAtiyoM kI saMkhyA 84 batalAI jAtI hai| usI prakAra unhIM kAraNoM ko lekara zve0 jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM kI saMkhyA 83 likhI milatI hai| vAstava meM saMkhyA vA yaha aMka 84 aMka ke mahattva kA hI pari

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136 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - - cAyaka hai| na to 84 jAtiyAM aura na 84 gaccha hI eka sAtha bane aura na unakI saMkhyA utanI hI thii| nyUnAdhika evaM bhinna-bhinna samaya meM sthApita hone para bhI jAtiyAM evaM gacchoM kI saMkhyA kI 84 aMka kI lokapriyatA ke kAraNa vaisI sUcI banAdI gaI hai| 84 saMkhyAvAlI jAtiyoM va gacchAdi kI prApta sUciyoM meM paraspara bhinnatA pAI jAtI hai| unameM ke kaI nAmoM kA to koI mahattva nahIM hai evaM anveSaNa karane para anya meM kaI nAma usa sUcI meM sammikhita karane yogya prApta hote haiM / prAcIna zve. gaNa, kula, vaMza va zAkhAyeM :___koI bhI saMgha jyoM-jyoM saMkhyA meM baDhatA calA jAtA hai, vyavasthA kI sugamatA evaM vicArabheda Adi ke kAraNa vaha aneka bhAgoM meM vibhakta hotA rahatA hai| bha. mahAvIra ke pazcAt jaina zramaNa saMgha para yahI prAkRtika niyama lAgU hotA hai / vAstava meM yaha vibhAjaka koI burA nahIM hai, apitu kaI dRSTiyoM se Avazyaka evaM upayogI bhI hai / para isameM kharAbI kA prArambha vahIM se AraMbha hotA hai jahAM se vyaktigata ahabhAva baDhane lagatA hai| isI ahaMbhAva ke baDha jAne se vicArabheda viroghabhAva taka pahu~ca jAtA hai aura virodha ke baDhate hI saMgha kI chinnabhinnatA va svacchandatA bar3hane lagatI hai aura vahIM unake vinAza kA mUla kAraNa hai / eka hI mAtA ke garbha se yAvat sAtha hI do utpanna vyakiyoM ke vicAra eka se nahIM hote to hajAroM-lAkhoM vyaktiyoM meM vicAroM kI ekatA honA asaMbhava prAyaH hai| para isase khAsa kharAbI nahIM hotI yadi vaha virodha kA rUpa dhAraNa na kara maryAdAdi anuzAsana meM rahatA hai| ataH saMghavyavasthAke liye anuzAsanapriyatA Avazyaka guNa hai-para honA cAhiye vaha yogya vyakti kA / zve. jaina zramaNa paramparA kA prAcIna itivRtta kalpasUtra evaM naMdIsUtra kI sthavirAvalI meM pAyA jAtA hai| inameM se kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvalI vistRta hone se adhika mahatva kI hai / prAcIna zramaNa paramparA meM gaNa, kula, vaMza va unakI zAkhAoM kA samaya-samaya para udbhava kaise va kinase hue ? isakA yatkicit vivaraNa isI sthavirarAvalI meM pAyA jAtA hai| __ kalpasUtra kI sthavirA ke anusAra bha. mahAvIra ke zAsana meM A. sudharmA kI paramparA meM 5 vIM zatI (vIrAt 980) taka ke gaNa, zAkhA, kula, vaMza ke nAma isa prakAra haiMgaNa : (1) suprasiddha A. bhadrabAhu ke ziSya sthavira godAsa se "godAsagaNa" prasiddha huA / isakI 4 zAkhAeM huI 1 tAmalittiyA, 2 koDI risiyA, 3 paMDu (pauMDa) vaddhaNiyA, 4 daasiikhvvddiyaa| (2 Arya mahAgiri ke ziSya uttara valissaha se " uttarayalissaha gaNa" nikalA / isakI bhI 4 zAkhAyeM huI /

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viSaya khaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza 137 mo m oom - 1. phosambiyA, 2. soitiyA' (suttivatiA) 3. koDaMbANI', 4. candanAgarI. (3) Arya suhasti ke ziSya Arya rohaNa se "uddehagaNa" niklaa| usakI 4 zAkhAyeM va 6 kula nimnokta hue - zAkhAyeM :- 1. udaMbarijiyA'. 2 mAsapUriA'. 3 maipattiyA'. 4 puNNa*. (paNNa) pttiaa| kula-1. nAgabhUpaM. 2 somabhUi [somabhUtika]. 3 ullagaccha+. 4 hathyalija 5 naMdijja. 6 * pArihAsaya / (4) Arya suhasti ke anya ziSya zrIgupta se "cAraNA gaNa" prasiddha huaa| isakI 4 zAkhAyeM va 7 kula haiM - zAkhAyeM - 1 hAriyamAlAgArI 2. saMkAsIA 3. gavedhura (Da) A 4 vajjanAgarI kula 1. vatthalijya' 2. pIidhammiya 3. hAlija 4. pUsamitijja 5. mAlijja 6. ajjarvaDaya' 7. kaNhaha / (5) Arya suhasti ke ziSya bhadrajaza (yazabhadra) se "uduvADiya' gaNa" niklaa| isakI 4 zAkhAyeM va 3 kula hue| zAkhA - 1. caMpijjiyA 2. bhaddijjiyA 3. kAkandiyA 4. mehAlijjiyA' kula - 1. bhaddajaziya (jasitra ) 2. bhaddaguttiya 3. jasabhai (6) Arya suhasti ke ziSya kAmiTTI se "vesavADiya gaNa" niklaa| isakI 4 zAkhAyeM va 4 kula hue| zAkhA - 1. sAvatthiyA 2. rajjapAliyA 3. antarijjiyA 4. nemalijjiyA kula - 1. gaNiya 2. mehiya 3. kAmaDia 4. indapuraga (7) Arya suhasti ke ziSya isigupta se "mANavagaNa" nikalA / isakI 4 zAkhAyeM va 3 kula hue / zAkhAyeM - 1. kAsavijiyA' 2. gopamijiyA' 3. vAsiThiyA 4. soraThiyA kula - 1. isiguttiya 2. isidattiA ' 3. abhijayanta (jayaMta) gaNahara sattarI meM pAThAntara : 1 settimaI, 2 koDidhANI, . raDavarakriyA, 4 somapurisA, 5 mahurajjI, sovanavattiyA, + avaNelayaM, x pArihammiya 1. naccha 2. ceDaga 3. manasuha 4. uddha 5. mahilajjiyA

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138 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha (8) Arya suhasti ke ziSya susthita supratibuddha se "koDiya gaNa" nikalA, jo koTika gaNa Aja bhI prasiddha hai / isakI 4 zAkhAyeM va 4 kula hue / zAkhA-1. uccAnAgarI 2. vijAharI 3. vaharI 4. majjhimillA kula -1. baMbhalija' 2. vatthalija 3. vANija 4. maNhavAhaNaya (9) uparyukta koTika gaNa ke susthita supratibuddha ke ziSya priyagrantha evaM vidyAdhara gopAla se kramazaH majjhimA (madhyama) evaM vijAhArI (vidyAdharI) zAkhA nikalI / (10) Arya dina ke ziSya Arya zAMti zreNika (sena ) se " uccAnAgarI" zAkhA niklii| (11) Arya zAMti zreNika ke nimnokta 4 ziSyoM se 4 zAkhAyeM nikalIM / 1. ajaseNiya se ajaseNiyA 2. ajatAvasa se ajatAvasI / 3. anjakubera se ajakuberI 4. ajjaisipAliya se ajjaisipAliyA [2] Arya siMhagirI ke ziSya Arya vajra evaM Aryasamita se kramazaH vaMbhadIviyA va ajavairI zAkhA niklii| [13] Arya vajra ke ziSyoM se nimnokta 3 zAkhAyeM nikalI 1. Arya vajrasena se ajanAilI 2. Arya padma se ajapaumA 3. Arya ratha' se ajajayaMtI [sthavirAvalI ke prAraMbha meM Arya vajrasena ke 4 ziSyoM meM se 1 AryanAIla se ajjanAilA 2 Aryapomila se ajjapomilA 3 Aryajayanta se ajjajayantI evaM 4 AryatApasa se ajjatApasI] [14] naMdi sthirAvalI ke anusAra Arya nAgahasti se 'vAcaka vaMza' prasiddha huA, jisameM revatI nakSatra, bahmadvIpakezi. skaMdilAcArya Adi AcArya hue / tatvArtha 1 kasavijja. 2 gustamijiA. 3 sovIrI. 4 siriguttiya. 5 baMbhaNijja + sthirAvalI ke prAraMbha meM vatra ke banasena ke ziSya AryanAIla ba Arya mayanta se jayaMtI zAkhA nikalane kA ullekha hai aura aMta meM vajrasena va ratha se ina nAmoMvAlI zAkhA nikalanA liyA hai / zAkhA ke nAma ke anusAra prAraMbha kA kathana ThIka lagatA hai / 1 bharahijja

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viSaya khaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza 139 - sUtra ke praNetA A. umAsvAti bhI isI vAcaka vaMza meM hue haiN| [15] naMdi sthirAvalI kI 18 vIM gAthA meM A. bhUtadina ke 'nAilakula' kA bhI ullekha hai| [16] paramparA va prabhAvakacaritrAdi ke anusAra vajralenasUri ke ziSyaM candrasari se 'candrakula' prasiddha huA / vidyamAna sabhI gaccha 'caMdrakulIna' mAne jAte haiM / isI prakAra nAgendra, nivRtti va vidyAdhara' kula kA prAdurbhAva bhI una nAma vAle AcAryoM se huaa| ve sabhI brajasenasUri ke ziSya the| . chaTThI zatAbdI ke prArambha taka uparyukta gaNa, zAkhA va kuloM kA patA calatA hai, para ye saba, samudAya yA guruparamparA vizeSa se saMbandhita haiM / inameM kriyA, anuSThAnoM [vidhi-vidyAnoM] meM koI bheda thA, isakA ullekha nahIM pAyA jaataa| para isake pIche jo gacchoM kA bheda huA una saba meM koI na koI saiddhAntika va vidhi-vidhAna saMbaMdhI matabheda abazya hai| mere namra matAnusAra caityavAsa kA prAraMbha pahale se hone para bhI unakA prabhAva 6-7 vIM zatI meM hI adhika rUpa se baDhA / isa samaya AgamoM kI AmnAyoM kA tathAvidha pracAra va paThanapAThana na rahane se hAsa hone lgaa| sAdhAraNa vicAra bheToM ko mahatva dene se chinnabhinnatA Ane lagI / apane apane caityoM kI sAra-saMbhAlaAmadanI baDhAne va anuyAyiyoM ko AkarSita kara apane sampradAya meM roke rahaneke svArtha va ahammabhAva kA ghistAra ina gacchoM ke prAdurbhAva meM sahAyaka bnaa| uparyukta gaNa, zAkhA va kula kI nAmAvalI para dRSTipAta karate hue Arya suhasti taka ke AcAryoM kI ziSyasaMtati ko prasiddha AcArya ke nAma se sambodhita kiyA jAtA, use 'kula' evaM jina-jina sthAnoM meM jisa zramaNa samudAya kA vihAra adhikatara hotA una sthAnoM ke nAma se 'zAkhAyeM' prasiddhi meM AI hai| pradhAna AcArya kA vizAla samudAya ho jAne para unake nAma se yA anya kArya vizeSa ke kAraNa pracalita nAmoM ko 'gaNa' kI saMjJA dI gaI / jisa prakAra godAsa se godAsa 'gaNa' huA vaha AcArya ke nAma se va koTika gaNa kA nAmakaraNa AcArya susthita supratibuddha ke karor3a sUrimaMtra ke japa ke kAraNa huA, kahA jAtA hai| para pIcha prabhAvakacaritra paryAlocaka meM muni kalyANavijayajI ne likhA hai ki kalpasUtra sthirAvalI meM vajrasena ke ziSyoM va unake kuloM ke nAma bhinna batalAye haiM; ata: vicAraNIya hai| 11 vIM zatI taka to nAgendra, candra, nivRtti va vidyAdhara ye kulasaMjJA se hI prasiddha the| para pIche se inhoMne gacchoMkA nAma dhAraNa kara liyA / AcArAMga ke TIkAkAra zIlAMkAcArya va upamitibhava prapaMcA ke kartA siddharSi nivRttikalIna va A0 haribhadrasUri vidyAdhara kula ke the / nAgeMdra evaM candragaccha svataMtra rUpa meM pIche taka prasiddha rahA hai| jaina mata gaccha prabaMdhAdi meM prabhAvakacaritrAnusAra A0 pAdaliptasUri ko vidyAdhara gaccha kA batalAyA hai| para mani kalyANavijayajI kI mAnyatAnusAra ve vidyAdhara gopAla se nikalI duI vidyAdharI zAkhA ke hone saMbha hai, vidyAdhara kula ke nahIM /

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha zAkhAyeM bhI AcAryoM ke nAma se prasiddha huI jo paramparAnusAra 'kula' kahalAne cAhiye the / bahuta varSoM bAda to kula bhI gaccha ke nAma se prasiddhi meM Agaye / 140 gujarAta evaM rAjapUtAne [ vizeSataH sIrohI va mAravADa rAjya ] meM kramazaH jainadharma kA prabhAva bar3hane lagA aura vahA~ ke bahuta se sthAnoM meM caityoM kA nirmANa huA va unameM caityavAsI AcArya sthAyI rUpa se rahane lge| taba se una sthAnoM ke nAma se bhI aneka gacchoM kA prAdurbhAva huA / jinameM kucheka gacchoM kI paramparA to kaI zatAbdiyoM taka calatI gaI aura unameM aneka vidvAn va prabhAvaka AcArya hue| kaI cha bahuta hI kama prasiddhi meM Aye va zIghra hI nAmazeSa hogaye / jaina gacchoM ke itivRtta ko jAnane ke mukhya sAdhana una una gachoM kI paTTAvaliyAM, grantha- prazastiyA~ va abhilekha hI haiM / inameM se paTTAvaliyAM to bahuta thoDe se gacchoM kI hI milatI haiM aura unameM kaI to AcAryaparamparA kI nAmAvali hI haiM / granthaprazastiyAM (grantharacanA va pratilekhana ) va abhilekha adhikAMza to sAdhAraNa hotI haiM jinameM granthanirmAtA va pratilikhanevAle kI guru-paramparA ke 2 / 4 nAma hI pAye jAte haiM / jaina gacchoM kA itihAsa jaina dharma ke itihAsa kA eka mahatvapUrNa adhyAya hai / para abhI taka isa ora bahuta hI kama kArya huA hai / A. buddhisAgarasUrijI ne 32 varSa pUrva 'jaina gaccha mata prabaMdha' nAmaka grantha AdhyAtma grantha prasAraka maMDala, pAdarA se prakAzita kiyA thA / usake pazcAt kaI gacchoM kI paTTAvaliyAM to prakAza meM AI haiM para samasta gacchoM kA paricayAtmaka koI lekha bhI prakAzIta huA, merI jAnakArI meM nahIM hai / isIliye adhikArI na hote hue bhI yatkiMcita paricaya prakAzita karane kI mujhe antaHpreraNA huI aura usIkA mUrttarUpa prastuta nibaMdha hai / isameM gacchoM kA vistRta itihAsa denA saMbhava nahIM hai, para unake sambandha meM jo kucha jAnakArI prApta huI hai usako nirdeza mAtra kara upalabdha sAdhanoM kA sAra saMkSepa meM pAThakoM taka pahu~cA denA hI merA uddezya hai| jaina samAja meM itihAsapremI vidvAna bahuta kama haiM aura phira anveSaNakArya karane vAle to 15 lAkha meM 15 vyatiyoM kA nAma bhI muzkila se liyA jA sakatA hai / ataH mere isa prayAsa se preraNA lekara koI vidvAna isa kSetra meM vizeSa anusandhAna kara prakAza DAleMge, aisI AzA to kama hai| phira jisa prakAra maiMne apane anya lekhoM meM vividha viSayoM kI ora dhyAna AkarSita kiyA hai isa lekhadvArA usa sUcI meM aura eka viSaya kI abhivRddhibhara kara detA hU~ / AzA hai bhAvI itihAsalekhakoM ko yaha prayatna kucha sahAyaka ho sakegA / vaise to gacchoM kI saMkhyA muni jJAnasuMdarajI ( devaguptasUri ) ne 310 taka batalAI hai / para unameM kucha to zAkhAbheda haiM, kucha pAThAntara se nAmAdi hoMge / ataH maiMne jo sUcI karIba 125/150 nAmoM kI taiyAra kI hai vaha pratimAlekhoM aura granthoM kI racanA evaM lekhana - prazastiyoM meM jina gacchoM kA nAma AtA hai unhIM ke AdhAra se

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viSayakhaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza 141 taiyAra kI hai| akArAdi krama se jJAtavya jAnakArI evaM sAdhananirdeza ke sAtha use nIce dI jA rahI hai [1] aMcalagaccha - isakA apara nAma vidhipakSa hai / isa nAma kI sthApanA saM. 1169 meM upAdhyAya vijayacaMdra [Arya rakSitasari] se vidhimArga ke pAlana kA pakSa rakhane se huii| phira zrAvakoM ke muMhapati ke sthAna para vastra kA aMcala (chora) se vaMdanAdi ke vidhAna ke kAraNa isakA nAma 'aMcala gaccha' prasiddha huA / Aja bhI kaI AcArya va sAdhu isa gaccha meM vidyamAna haiM / kaccha va kAThiyAvADa (jAmanagarAdi) meM isa gaccha ke zrAvakoM ke ghara haiM / isa gaccha ke aneka vidvAnoM ne upayogI evaM mahatvapUrNa granthoM kA nirmANa kiyA va hajAroM pratimAeM upadeza dekara zrAvakoM se pratiSTita karavAI / isa gaccha kI mAnyatAoM kA patA zatapadI, pravacanaparIkSA, aMcalamatakhaMDanAdi se bhalI bhA~ti mila jAtA hai / zatapadI meM isa gaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa bhI pAyA jAtA hai / vizeSa jAnane ke lie mhoTI paTTAvalI [zA. somacaMdra dhArazI, kaccha aMjAra se prakAzita] va jaina gurjara kavioM bhA. 2 ke pariziSTha meM prakAzita aMcalagaccha pahAvalI kA sAra dekhanA cAhiye / saM. 1294 kI zatapadI meM kaI gacchoM ke sambandha meM mahatva kI sUcanAeM milana se unheM bhI yahA~ diyA jAtA hai nANaka grAma ke nAma se prasiddha nANaka gaccha meM [udyotanasUri] caityavAsI AcArya ke laghuvaya meM hI dIkSita sarvadevasUri AgamoM ke adhyayana se suvihita mArgAnuyAyI hue / unheM guruzrI ne AbU ke samIpavartI AvI aura harelI grAmoM ke madhyavartI vaDa ke nIce chANA ke vAsakSeya se sUripada pradAna kiyA / vizAla ziSyasamudAya va kaI AcArya hone se inake samudAya kA nAma vRhad yA bar3agaccha pdd'aa| sarvadevasari ke santAnIya yazodeva upAdhyAya ke ziSya jayasiMghasUri ne caMdrAvatI ke vIra jinAlaya meM eka sAtha 9 ziSyoM ko sUripada diyA jinameM se zAMtisari se pIpalIyAgaccha, devendrasUri se saMgama kheDiyA gaccha, caMdraprabhasUri, zIlaguNasUri, padmadevasari aura bhadezvarasUri se pUnamIyA gaccha kI 4 zAkhAyeM calIM / municaMdrasUri ke vAdidevasari hue, buddhi sAgarasUri se zrImAliyA gaccha, malayacaMdrasUri se AzApallIya gaccha niklaa| inhIM jayasiMhasUri ke ziSya vijayacaMdra upAdhyAya the, jinase 'vidhipakSa' gaccha nikalA / pUnamIyA zIlaguNasUri inake mAmA the / laghuzatapadI (saM. 1450 meM merUtuMgasUriracita) ke anusAra u. vijayacaMdra ko unake zIlaguNasUriziSya jayasiMhasUri ne sUripada dekara Arya rakSitasUri nAma diyA va A. hemacaMdra va kumArapAla ke samaya isa gaccha kA nAma aMcala gaccha prasiddha huA / ___ aDDAlijIya-saMbhavataH 'aDAlijA' sthAna ke nAma se isakI prasiddhi huI hai| saM. 1136 se 1273 taka ke 4 lekha prAcIna lekha saMgraha bhA. 1 meM prakAzita haiN|

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha Agamagaccha-isakA apara nAma tristutika mata bhI hai| pUrNimAgacchIya zIlaguNasUri va unake ziSya devabhadrasUri se 'jIvadayANa' taka kA zakrastava, 67 akSaroM kA parameSTimaMtra, tIna stuti se devavaMdana Adi Agama pakSa ke samarthana se saM. 1214 yA 1250 meM Agamika gaccha kA prAdurbhAva huvaa| isakI paTTAvali maiMne jaina satya prakAza va. 6 aM. 4 meM prakAzita kI thI va desAI ke jaina gurjara kavioM bhA. 3 ke pR. 2224 meM kucha vistRta paTTAvali prakAzita hai| usake anusAra isa gaccha kI dhuMdhakiyA va viDAlaMbiyA zAkhA kA bhI patA calatA hai| ye donoM zAkhAyeM sthAna ke nAma se prasiddha haI / viDAlaMbiyA zAkhA meM maMgalamANeka [17 vIM] acche kavi ho gaye haiN| de. jai. gu. ka. bhA. 1 pR. 247 / dhuMdhakiyA zAkhA ke kavi matisAgara ke liye de. jai. gu. ka. bhA. 1 pR. 496 / uttarAdha gaccha - lokAzAha ke anuyAyI ka. bhANA se jinhoMne saM. 1531 meM svayaM dIkSA lI thI; isa iccha kI parapaMrA pAI jAtI hai / uttara prAnta - paMjAba meM loMkAmata ke jisa samudAya kA vihAra adhika rahA, usa prAnta ke nAma se hI unake samudAya kA nAma 'uttarAdha gaccha' prasiddha huA / hamAre saMgraha ke eka patra meM use utarAdhI 'sarovA matI' likhA hai| isase isakI utpati saravara yA sarovA RSi se hokara saMbhavataH saM. 1600 ke lagabhaga isakA nAmakaraNa huA lagatA hai| DaoN. banArasIdAsajI ne 'AtmAnaMda janma zatAbdI grantha' ke hindI vibhAga ke pR. 166 meM isa gaccha ke jaTamalla se uttama RSi taka kI nAmAvali prakAzita kI hai| hameM 22 padyoM kA eka 'utarAdha gaccha paraMparA gIta' RSi jaTTa racita milA hai jisase nimnokta jJAtavya prApta hotA hai saM. 1531 meM svayaM dIkSita kra. bhUNA ke ziSya nUNA hue, jo osavAla tolA saMghaI kA bhAI thA va 45 vyakti unake sAtha [dIkSita hue] the / unake dIkSita osavAla zAtIya bhIdA kA ziSya pallIvAsI osavAla bhIma huA / bhImA ke navarUDapura vAsI osavAla jagamAla va unake dillIvAsI zrImAla sidhura? gotrIya saravara RSi hue / sarovara ke zipya rAyamalla ke paTTadhara poravAr3a sadAraMga hue| unake osavAla siMgharAja ziSya hue / siMgharAja ke agravAlakulIna jaTTamala paTTadhara hue / unake manahara RSi hue jinhoMne argalanagara meM aNasaNa kiyA / unhoMne suMdaradAsa ko paTTadhara banAyA / unake osavAla jAtIya sadAnaMda paTTadhara hue| isa gaccha ke kaI AcAryoM va vidvAnoM ke racita likhita grantha prApta haiN| upakeza gaccha-isakA apara nAma Ukeza, uesa, osavAla va kavalA gaccha bhI hai| eka mAtra yahI gaccha bha. pArzvanAtha se apanI paramparA jor3atA hai| vastutaH jodhapura rAjya ke osiyAM grAma se hI isakA upakeza, ueza gaccha nAma par3A hai / yadyapi osavAloM evaM osiyoM kI utpatti vIrAt 70 meM ratnaprabhasUrijI se kahI jAtI haiN| para - - 1 pra. jainabhAratI 1216 2dekhe. zramaNa va aM.

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viSaya khaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza itihAsakAroM ke mata se vaha ThIM se 8 vIM sadI meM huI hogI / isa gaccha ke sambandha meM saba se prAcIna sAdhana upakezagaccha caritra (saM. 1393 kakkasUriracita) evaM nAbhinandanodvAra prabaMdha nAmaka kAvya haiM / pIche kI pUrti anya saMskRta evaM anya bhASA kI paTTAvAliyoM se hotI hai / isa gaccha kI AcArya - paramparA vaise bIkAnera ke siddhasUri se lopa ho gaI thI, para muni jJAnasundarajI ne devaguptasUri nAma rakha kara use punarjIvita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| unhoMne pArzvanAtha paramparA kA vistRta itihAsa do bhAgoM se prakAzita kiyA hai / upakeza gaccha kI eka paTTAvalI muni jinavijayajI ne jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka meM prakAzita kI thI va vahI " paTTAvalI samuccaya " meM uddhRta kI gaI hai| ukta paTTAvalI evaM upakeza gaccha caritra kA ai. sAra, sva. desAI ne jaina gurjara kaviyo bhA. 3 ke pariziSTha meM diyA hai / 40 zlokoM kI 1 gurvAvalI muni jinavijayajI ne vividha gacchIya paTTAvalI meM saMgraha meM dI hai / usake anusAra saM. 1266 ke caitra vaizAkha meM dvivaMdana Adi ke matabheda va AcaraNa se siddhasuri se " dvivaMdanIka " zAkhA nikalI evaM saM. 1308 trizRMgamapura ke mahIpAla rAjA ke samaya " kharatapA ' viruda prApta hone se ' kharatapA nAmaka dUsarI zAkhA calI / dvivandanIka gaccha ke pratiSThita pratimA lekhoM ko muni jJAnasuMdarajI ne pArzvanAtha paramparA ke itihAsa ke pariziSTha meM saMgrahIta kara prakAzita kiyA hai / munijJAnasuMdarajI ne koraMTakagaccha ko bhI isa gaccha kI zAkhA batalAte hue usakI AcArya - paramparA - nAmAvalI bhI ukta grantha meM dI hai / isakI eka zAkhA meM meMdurIya kA ullekha eka lekha meM pAyA jAtA hai / raDhavelya (uDhavagaccha ) - isa gaccha ke kamalacaMdrasUri ke pratiSThita saM. 1446 kA lekha prAcIna lekha saMgraha ( lekhAMka 89) meM prakAzita hai / hamAre lekha saMgraha meM ciMtAmaNi bhaMDArastha saM. 1391 ke lekha meM 'uvaDhavelyaM' nAma AtA hai / saMbhavataH donoM eka hI / lekhoM ke paDhane va khodane meM antara raha gayA hai / 143 , kaccholIvAla (kacha ) - 15 vIM zatI ke lekha meM 'kachoiyA gaccha nAma bhI milatA hai / vAstava meM yaha pUrNimA pakSa kI dvitIya zAkhA hai evaM kaccholI sthAna se sambandhita pratIta hotA hai jo ki sIrohI rAjya meM rohIr3A sTezana se nairRtya dizA meM 35 mAila para avasthita hai / prAcIna gurjara kAvyasaMgraha evaM paTTAvalI samuccaya prakAzita kacchUlIrAsa meM AcArya - paramparA ke kucha nAma milate haiM / 2 meM kaDuAmata - naDUlAI ke vIsAnagara jJAtIya kar3avA zAha nAmaka zrAvaka se saM. 9562 meM usI ke nAma se yaha gaccha yA mata claa| isa gaccha ke mAnyatAbheda va paramparA ke sambandha meM aSTama saMvarI tejapAla racita kar3avA mata paTTAvalI (saM. 1685 pau. su. 15 racita) evaM muni jinavijayajI ke jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka meM prakAzita paTTAvalI

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. zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha dekhanI cAhiye / isa mata ke racita sAhitya ke sambandha meM merA eka lekha jaina satya prakAza meM prakAzita ho cukA hai kadarasA gaccha - pArzvanAtha paramparA ke itihAsa meM pR. 1504-5 meM isakA ullekha hai / para puNyavardhanasUri kA ullekha hone se usI lekha ke anusAra isakA nAma bhinna rahA sabhava hai| kaI gacchoM ke nAma azuddha khude va paDhe gaye hai / kamalakalazAgaccha- vAstava meM yaha tapAgaccha kI hI eka zAkhA hai / kamalakalaza nAmaka AcArya se 16 vIM zatI se yaha zAkhA alaga huI / isake zrI pUjyajI vijayajinendrasUri dhanArI (sIrohI rAjya ) meM vidyamAna hai| kAmpaka gaccha - nirvataka kulIna isa gaccha ke mahezvarasUri kA saM. 1100 bhA. ba. 2 so. kA eka prazasti-lekha 'prAcIna lekha saMgraha' le. 501 meM prakAzita hai| ___kutavapurA gaccha-pATaNa ke nikaTavartI kutavapura ke nAma se A. indranaMdi kI paramparA kA yaha nAma par3A / isa gaccha ke harSavijaya se nigamamata nikalA / paTTAvalI samuccaya bhA 2 pR. 243. vAstava meM yaha tapAgaccha kI hI zAkhA hai| kAzahada-sirohI rAjya ke kAsiMdrA yA kAiMdrA sthAna ke nAma se isakA nAmakaraNa huA hai, jo kivaralI sTezana se 4 mAila va AbUroDa se IzAna koNa meM 8 mIla para ha / isa gaccha ke 13 vIM zatAbdI ke kaI lekha milate haiM va isa gaccha ke naracaMdrasUri ne jyotiSa ke kaI upayogI granthoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| kurcapurIya-saMbhavataH nAgaura ke nikaTavartI kUcerA (kurcapura) se isa gaccha, kI utpatti huI hai / kharatara gacchIya jina vallabhasUrijI pahale isI gaccha ke the / phira abhayadevasUri se adhyayana kara upasaMpadA grahaNa kii| kUbaDagaccha-prAcIna lekha saMgraha le. 110 meM saM. 1471 kA eka pratimA lekha isa gaccha ke bhAva zekharasUri kA pratiSThita chayA hai| saMbhava hai hU~bar3a ko kUbaDa azuddha rUpa meM par3hane se yaha nAma prakAza meM AyA ho| ruSNarSigaccha-Arya suhastisUri ke ziSya zrIgupta ke 'cAraNa labdhisaMpanna hone se prasiddha cAraNa gaNa' kI cauthI zAkhA graja nAgarI ke viTapa nAmaka dvitIya kula. meM 9 vIM zatI meM prabhAvaka AcArya kRSNa RSi hue| unhIM kI santAna kI prasiddhi kRSNarSi gaccha ke nAma se huI / isa gaccha ke vidvAnoM ke racita kaI mahatvapUrNa grantha prApta hote haiN| jinake sambandha meM vizeSa jAnane ke liye paM. lAlacaMdra bha. gAMdhI kA kaNha (kRSNa) muni zIrSaka lekha dekhanA cAhiye jo jaina satyaprakAza varSa 7 ke dIpotsavI vizeSAMka meM prakAzita hai / 16 vIM zatI taka isakI paramparA ke vidyamAnatA kA patA ... 1 dekheM dharmopadezamAlA vRtti evaM gaNadharavAda kI bhUmikA

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viSaya khaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza % 3D calatA hai| isa gaccha kI tapA zAkhA kA ullekha nAhara lekhAMka 1274 meM hai| kRSNarSi ke sambandha meM upakezagaccha caritra meM bhI jJAtavya pAyA jAtA hai| koraMTaka gaccha-koraMTavadana mAravAr3a ke airaNapurA sTezana se pazcima 13 mIla para avasthita 'koraTA' grAma se yaha gaccha prasiddhi meM AyA hai| 'upakeza gaccha caritra' ke anusAra yaha sthAna 2 // hajAra varSa prAcIna hai / isake sambandha meM zrI yatIMdrasUrijI kA 'koraTAtIrtha kA itihAsa' dekhanA cAhiye / isa gaccha ko upakeza gaccha kI zAkhA hI samajhiye / isameM kanakaprabha, somaprabhAdi pahale nAmavale phira kakkasUri va sAvadevasUri va nannasUri ye tIna nAmavAle hI AcArya (punaH2) hue| isa gaccha ke AcAryoM kI nAmAvali muni jJAnasundarajI ne 'pArzvanAtha paramparA' ke itihAsa ke pra. 1492 meM dI hai evaM pratimA-lekhoM ko bhI saMgraha karake pariziSTa meM prakAzita kiye haiM jo ki saM. 1212 se 1612 taka ke haiN| zAnasundarajI ke nirdezAnusAra isa gaccha ke zrIpUjya saM. 1900 taka vidyamAna the| saM. 1525 ke eka lekha meM koraMTaka tapA nAma bhI milatA hai| de. prA. le. saM. le. 387 / khaMDilagaccha-khaMDila sthAna yA AcArya ke nAma se prasiddha meM AyA hai| 12 vIM zatI meM vIragaNi va saM. 1412 meM pArzvanAtha caritra ke racayitA kAlikAcArya saMtAnIya isI gaccha meM hue / khaMDeraka-saMDeraka ko hI kahIM khaMDeraka nAma diyA hai| de. jai. sA. saM. i. pR- 390 ttippnnii| kharatara-zve. samasta gacchoM meM tapAgaccha ke bAda adhika prabhAvazAlI yahI gaccha rahA hai| saM. 1080 ke lagabhaga pATaNa meM durlabharAjA kI sabhA meM caityavAsiyoM ko zAstrArtha meM harAkara jinezvarasUri ne suvihita - kharatara virUddha prApta kiyA / isa gaccha kA sAhitya evaM pratimA-lekha pracura haiM / 'yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI' isa gaccha ke 11 vIM se 14 vIM ke aMta taka ke itihAsa ke liye mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| isake pazcAt vijJapti mahAlekha, vijJapti triveNI va aneka paTTAvaliyAM, ai. rAsa, gIta Adi vizAla ai0 sAmagrI prApta hotI hai / samudAya baDhane ke sAtha isakI zAkhAyeM bhI bar3hatI gii| unameM pramukha gacchabheda isa prakAra haiM 1) mahukarA (madhukarA)-jinavallabhasUri (saM. 1167 ) ke samaya, isa zAkhA ke alaga hone kA ullekha paTTAvaliyoM meM milatA hai| isa gaccha ke kucha pratimA-lekha .. prakAzita haiN| 2) rudrapallIya-saM. 1204 meM jinezvarasUri se rudrapallIya sthAna ke nAma se . yaha gaccha bheda huaa| isameM bahuta se vidvAn granthakAra hue| 17 vIM sadI taka yaha .. zAkhA vidyamAna thii| 3) laghu kharatara-saM. 1331 meM suprasiddha prabhAvaka jinaprabhasUri ke guru jinasiMha .

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146 zrI yatIMdrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha sUri se yaha zAkhA bheda huA / isake sambandha meM hamArA sUri' nibaMdha dekhanA cAhiye / 4 ) begaDa - saM. 1422 meM jinezvarasUri se yaha bheda huA / vividha 6 'zAsana prabhAvaka jinaprabha 5) pippalaka - saM. 1474 se jinavarddhanasUri se yaha zAkhA alaga huI / pippalaka sthAna se saMbaMdhita hone se pippalaka kahalAyA / 6 ) AdyapakSIya saM. 1564 jinadevasUri se yaha zAkhA alaga huI / isakI pAlI meM gar3I thI jisake zrIpUjya 5-7 varSa hue kAladharma ko prApta hue haiM I 7) bhAvaharSIyA - saM. 1629 meM bhAvaharSasUri se yaha zAkhA alaga huii| isakI gaddI bAlotarA meM hai / abhI zrIpUjya nahIM haiM / 8) laghuAcArya zAkhA - saM. 1686 meM jinasAgarasUri se yaha zAkhA alaga huI / unakI gaddI bIkAnera meM hai va zrIpUjya jinacandrasUrijI ke paTTadhara somaprabhasUri vidyamAna haiM / 9) jinaraMgasUri zAkhA - saM 1700 meM jinaraMgasUrijI se yaha zAkhA calI / inakI gaddI lakhanaU meM hai va zrIpUjya vijayasUri haiM / 10) zrIsArIya - - saM. 1700 ke lagabhaga zrIsAra upAdhyAya se yaha bheda par3A, para isakI paramparA calI pratIta nahIM hotI / 11) maMDovarA - saM. 1892 meM jinamahendrasUri se yaha zAkhA maMDovara sthAna ke nAma se maMDovarA kahalAI / isakI gaddI jayapura meM hai va zrIpUjyajI dharaNendrasUrijI haiM / inameM se laghu AcArya zAkhA kI paTTAvalI muni jinavijayajIsaMpAdita ' kharataragaccha paTTAvalI saMgraha' meM prakAzita ho cukI hai| begaDa, pippalaka, jinaraMgasUri zAkhA Adi ke sambandha meM saMkSipta vivaraNa hamAre aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha meM prakAzita haiM / mUla jinabhadrasUri zAkhA kI bhI avAntara zAkhAyeM kaI huI jinameM 1 kSemaghAr3I (kSemakIttijI se ) 2. kIrttiratnasUri 3. sAgaracaMdrasUri vizeSa prasiddha haiM / kharatara gaccha ke itihAsa ke sambandha meM hamane vizeSa anvaSeNa kiyA hai / samasta kharataragacchIya sAhitya va pratimA - lekhoM kI sUcI va zAkhAoM kA itivRtta taiyAra kiyA gayA hai / rice nibhadrasUri zAkhA kI mUla gaddI bIkAnera meM hai jisake zrIpUjya vijayeMdra - sUri vidyamAna haiM / vizeSa jAnane ke lie 'kharatara gaccha itihAsa ' grantha prApta hai / kharAtapA - yaha upakezagaccha kI zAkhA hone se usa gaccha kA paricaya dete hue prakAza DAlA jA cukA hai / 2-4 pratimA - lekhoM ke atirikta isakA ullekhanIya koI bhI vRttAnta jJAta nahIM hai /

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viSaya khaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza 147 guMdauca zAkhA - yaha var3agaccha kI eka zAkhA hai| pAlI se dakSiNa 10 mIla para gundauca sthAna hai / usase yaha nikalI hai| isake kaI pratimA-lekha prakAzita haiM / ghoSapurIpa-munijinavijayajI saMpAdita 'jaina pustaka prazasti saMgraha' meM 14 vIM zatAbdI kI naM. 19 kI prazasti meM isa gaccha kA nAma AtA hai| nAma para vicAra karane se yaha ghoSapura nAmaka sthAna se sambandhita pratIta hotI hai| caMdragaccha -saMbhavataH candrakula hI pIche se caMdragaccha rUpa meM prasiddhi meM AgayA ho / isa gaccha ke 13 se 15 vIM zatAbdI kI prazastiyAM va abhilekha prApta hote haiM / tapAgaccha evaM kharataragaccha ke lie bhI gurvAvali va prazasti meM caMdragaccha nAma likhA milane se caMdrakula kI ekatA samarthita hai| caMdraprabhAcAryagaccha - nAharajI ke jainalekha saMgraha meM saM. 1197 kA (le. 456) isa gaccha ke ullekhavAlA lekha hai / nAma se yaha caMdraprabhasUri samudAya hI jhA~ta hotA hai| caitravAla gaccha - suprasiddha tapAgaccha ke mUla puruSa jagacaMdrasUri mUlataH isI gaccha ke bhuvanacandrasUri ke zi. devabhadra ke ziSya the| ataH devendrasUri va kSemakirtisUri ne tapAgaccha kI paramparA isIse bhilAI hai, para pIche se vaha vRhad gaccha se milA dI gaI hai| caitrapura nAmaka sthAna se isakA nAma caitragaccha par3A aisA bRhatkalpavRtti evaM municandrasUri ke gurvAvali (padyAMka 64) se spaSTa hotA hai| 13 vIM se 17 vIM zatI taka ke isa gaccha ke ullekha milate haiM / budhdisAgara sUri ke matAnusAra isakA utpatti sthAna caitravAla nagara mAravAr3a meM hai / prAcIna lekha saMgraha se isa gaccha kI 3 zAkhAyeM - 1. dhAraNapadrIya, 2. cAMdrasamIya, 3. salakhaNapurA kA pattA calatA hai| prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha meM isakI cauthI 'sArdUla zAkhA' ( 17 vIM zatI) kA bhI nAma hai| rAjagaccha paTTAvali ke anusAra vaha isI gaccha se utpanna huA va vIragaNi se isakI kamboiyA va aSTApada zAkhA prasidhdi meM aaii| chatrapallIya - budhdisAgarasUri ke jaina dhAtu pratimA lekha saMgraha bhA. 2 le. 133 meM isa gaccha ke panaprabhasUri (saM. 1294) kA ullekha hai / chatrApallI nAmaka kisI sthAna se isakA sambandha pratIta hotA hai / / chItAMvaragaccha --AbU lekhAMka 519 ve meM saM. 1290 ke lekha meM yaha nAma milatA hai| anya koI ullekha nahIM milaa| zvetAmbara se chItAMbara apabhraMza nAma honA saMbhava hai| chahiterA-nAharajI ke jaina lekha saMgraha le. 1194 meM saM. 1612 kA isa gaccha kA eka lekha hai| saMbhava hai lekha khodane va paDhane meM azudhdi ke kAraNa yaha nAma prasidhdi meM AyA hai|

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha jAkhaDIyA - samAcArI zataka va sudharmagaccha parIkSA meM ullekha hai / AbU lekhAMka 655 ke anusAra yaha mahAhar3a gaccha kI zAkhA hai / 148 jAthaDANa - nAhara le. 1288 me saM. 1534 ke kamalacaMdrasUri ke lekha meM yaha nAma AtA hai, para vaha azuddha khodA va par3hA gayA pratIta hotA hai / jeraMDa - dhAtu pratimA lekha saMgraha meM gacchAcArya sUcI meM nAma AtA hai / jAMgeDa - jainagaccha mata prabaMdha meM isakA tathA jeraMDa donoM kA ullekha (pR. 40) hai / jAlihara - jAlyoddhara - saM. 1226 se 1423 taka ke moDha vaMza saMbandhita isa gaccha ke 4 abhilekha va 1 prazasti milI haiM / jaina sAhityano sakSipta itihAsa ke perA 492 meM jAhira gaccha ke devasUri ke saM. 1254 meM padmaprabhacaritra racane kA ullekha hai dezAI ne isa grantha ke aMta kI gAthA uddhRta kI hai jisameM jAlihara ke sAtha kAsahara kA bhI nAma AtA hai / ye donoM gaccha eka sAtha nikale the / - jIrApallI gaccha - bRhad ( bar3a) gaccha kI paTTAvali ke anusAra yaha var3a gaccha kI zAkhA hai / maMdAra se uttara 10 mIla va haNAdrA se pazcima 14 mI. para 'jIrAvala nAmaka prAcIna sthAna hai jahAM se jIrAvalA pArzvanAtha kI bhI bahuta prasiddhi huI / sthAna se yaha gaccha nikalA hai / saM. 1406 se 1515 ke kaI pratimA - lekha isa gaccha ke prakAzita haiM / jJAnakIya - nANakIya kA saMskRtIkaraNa lagatA I tapAgaccha - - vigata 700 varSoM se isakA prabhAva dinoMdina bar3hatA rahA va Aja bhI vaha zve. gacchoM meM sabase adhika prabhAvazAlI va samRddha gaccha hai / saM. 19285 meM (AghATa mevAr3a) meM jagacaMdrasUri ke ugra tapa karane se isakA nAma ' tapA ' pdd'aa| ve pahale bar3agacchIya the | citravAla gaccha ke devabhadra ke pAsa upasampadA grahaNa kI thI / isa gaccha ke aitihAsika sAdhana bhI pracura haiM jinameM se kaI paTTAvaliyAM va ai. kAvya rAsAdi prakAzita ho cuke haiM / kharataragaccha kI bhAMti isakI bhI kaI zAkhAyeM haiM / yathA (1) vRddha pauzAlika - tapAgacchasthApaka jagacaMdrasUri ke gurubhrAtA vijayacandrasUri se huA / isa gaccha kI paTTAvali jinavijayajI saMpAdita vividha gacchIya saMkSipta paTTAsaMgraha meM va jaina gurjara kavio bhA. 2-3 ke pariziSTa meM isakA gujarAtI meM sAra prakAzita hai / 2) laghu pauzAlika---jagacaMdrasUri ke dvitIya guru bhrAtA devendrasUri kA samudAya laghupauzAlika kahalAyA / isakI paTTAvali bhI ukta donoM granthoM meM prakAzita hai / 3) vijayAnaMda yA ANaMdasUrizAkhA - yaha vijayatilakasUri ke paTTadhara, saM. 1670 meM AcAryapada prApta vijayANandasUri se saM. 1681 meM nikalI / isakI paTTAvali kA sAra bhI jaina gurjarakavio bhA. 2 ke pariziSTa meM prakAzita hai /

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viSaya khaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza 4) vijayadevasUri - devasUrizAkhA - saM. 1681 meM vijayadevasUri nAma se prasiddha 5) vimalazAkhA - saM. 1749 meM jJAnavimalasUri se yaha zAkhA calI / 6) sAgarazAkhA-saM. 1681 ke lagabhaga rAjasAgarasUri se sAgarazAkhA niklii| ahamadAbAda ke seTha zAMtidAsa ne isameM bahuta sahayoga diyA | paramparA ke liye de. jai. gu. ka. bhA. 2 pariziSTa va jaina gaccha mata prabandha | 7) ratnazAkhA - upakeza kI dvivaMdanIka zAkhA ke kakkasUri ke ziSya rAjavallabha sUri ke ziSya rAjavijayasUri se ratnazAkhA 17 vIM sadI meM cAlU huI / isa zAkhA ke AcArya va muniyoM ke nAma ratnAMta hone se yaha nAma prasiddha huA / isakI saMkSipta paTTAvali jaina gurjara kaviyoM bhA. 3 ke pariziSTa meM prakAzita hai / 149 8) kamalakalaza zAkhA 16 vIM sadI ke kamalakalazasUri se yaha zAkhA nikalI / isa zAkhA kI gaddI aba bhI dhanArI meM vidyamAna hai va varttamAna zrI pUjya kA nAma vijayajinendrasUri hai / - 9) kutabapurA - kutabapurA sthAna se isakA nAmakaraNa huA hai / isa zAkhA ke 16 vIM zatI ke ullekha nAharajI ke lekha saMgraha meM prakAzita haiM / indranaMdisUri kA samudAya isa nAma se prasiddha huA / 10 ) nigama - kutabapurA zAkhA meM se harSavinayasUri [16 vIM ] ne nigamamata nikAlA / isakA apara nAma bhUkaTIyA mata bhI hai / 11) ratnAkara gaccha-14 vIM zatAbdI ke ratnAkarasUri se prasiddha huA / isakI eka bhRgukacchIya zAkhA kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| vizeSa jAnane ke lie paTTAvali samuccaya bhA. 2 kI pUravaNI dekheM / - tAladhvajIyazAkhA - prasiddha talAjA nAmaka sthAna se isakA sambandha hai / pIpala gaccha kI zAkhA hai / prAcIna lekhasaMgraha le. 416 meM saM. 1528 kA lekha prakAzita hai / tribhaviyAgaccha - vAstava meM yaha pipalagaccha kI zAkhA hai| isake 15-16 vIM zatI ke kaI pratimA - lekha prakAzita haiM / pippalagacchIya dharmadevasUri ne sAraMgarAyako usake tIna pUrvabhava batalAye / isI ghaTanA ko lekara isakI paramparA kA nAma ' tribha viyA' par3A pratIta hotA hai / Jain Educationa International dhArApadrIya - DIsA ke pazcima 40 mAila para tharAda nAmaka grAma hai / usIse yaha gaccha prasiddhi meM AyA hai / isakA 11 vIM zatI kA eka lekha prApta hai / uttarAdhyayana kI pAiya TIkA va tilakamaMjarI Tippana ke nirmAtA zAMtisUri ( 11 vIM, ), saMgrahaNI vRtti (saM. 1139 ) ke nirmAtA zAlibhadrasUri va unake ziSya kAvyAlaMkAra va Avazyaka For Personal and Private Use Only

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150 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha vRtti ke racayitA [saM. 1122-25] namisAdhu isI gaccha meM hue haiM / isa gaccha ke 12 vIM se 14 vIM zatAbdI taka ke kucha abhilekha prakAzita haiM / paTTAvali samucaya bhA. 2. 225 dekheM. rAmaseNa ke saM. 1084 ke lekhAnusAra isa gaccha kA Adi puruSa vaTezvarAcArya haiM / ataH muni kalyANavijayajI ne isakI utpatti 7 vIM zatI mAnI hai| devAcAryagaccha-nAma se spaSTa hai ki devasUri se isakI prasiddhi huI / saMbhavataH ye devAcArya saM. 1144 ke lekhavAle hoM (ji. le. 382) jinavijayajI ke prA. jaina le. saM. le. 422, 1246 ke lekha meM isakA ullekha hai va saM. 1381 kA lekha va prazasti meM "devasUri gaccha" nAma AtA hai| devasUrigaccha-tapAgaccha ke vijayadevasUri se zAkhA calI / vaha devasUrigaccha ke nAma se bhI prasiddha huii| devAnaMdagaccha (devAnaMdita)-saM. 1194 va 1201 kI graMtha-lekhana prazasti meM isakA nAmaH AtA hai / nAma se devAnaMdasUri se isakI prasiddha huI spaSTa hai / isa gancha ke mahezvarasUri zi. racita caMpakasenarAsa (saM. 1630) upalabdha hai / unase karIba 500 varSa taka yaha paramparA calatI rahI siddha hai| dharmaghoSagaccha-12 vIM zatAbdI meM dharmaghoSasUri se isa gaccha kA nAmakaraNa huA / nAgaura ke mahAtmA ke pAsa isa gaccha kI paramparA kI vistRta nAmAvali hai jisase isa gaccha kI 1. uchitravAla 2. maMDovarA 3. bur3hAvAla 4. bAgauriyAdi zAkhAoM kI AcArya paramparA kI nAmAvali prApta hotI hai / hamAre saMgraha meM usakI saMkSipta nakala hai / dharmaghoSasUri kA jIvana "rAjagaccha paTTAvalI" va dharmaghoSasUri stutidvaya se prApta hotA hai / surANA gotra se isakA vizeSa sambandha hai / ye usa gotra ke prati bodhaka the| nar3Igaccha-zrI arbuda prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha ke lekhAMka 581 meM (saM. 1423) nar3Igaccha nAma AtA hai| ise jayaMtavijayajI ne gujarAta ke naDIAda se isakA pUrA nAma naDIAdagaccha hone kI saMbhAvanA kI hai| nAila (nAyala):- saMbhava hai nAila kula se isakA saMbaMdha ho| saM. 1300 kA lekha prApta hai| nAgendra gaccha :--saMbhavataH nAgeMdra kula hI pIche se nAgeMdra gaccha ke nAma se prasidhda huA hai| 9 vIM sadI se 16 vIM taka ke AcAryoM kI nAmAvali muni jinavijayajI saMpAdita prAcIna lekha saMgraha meM prakAzita hai / aNahilla pATaNa ke sthApaka banarAja cAvaDA ke guru zIlaguNasUri isI gaccha ke the| unake ziSya devacandrasUri kI mUrti pATaNa meM aba bhI vidyamAna hai| jaina zAsana-prabhAvaka, advitIya kalA ke

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viSaya khaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza 151 unnAyaka mahAmanA vastupAla tejapAla ke guru vijayasenasUri bhI isI gaccha ke the / ve evaM unake ziSya udayaprabha, vAsupUjyacarita ke racayitA varddhamAnasUri (saM. 1299) merutuMgasUri prabaMdha cintAmaNi (saM. 1352 ) Adi kaI vidvAnoM ke mahattvapUrNa grantha upalabdha haiM / pratimA-lekha bhI bahuta se prakAzita haiM / cintAmaNi bhUmigRhastha dhAtu pratimA lekhoM meM zrIdevacandrAcArya nAgedra gacchIya kA nAma hai / saM. 1455 ke dhAtu pratimA lekha meM "pUrve nAgendra gacche Adaukezagaccha siddhi kaka" ullekha milane se 15 vIM zatI meM yaha gaccha upakeza ( ukeza) gaccha meM samAgayA pratIta hotA hai / paramparA nAmAvali ke liye dekheM paTTAvali samuzcaca bhA. 2 pR. 232. nAgapurIya tapAgaccha :- suprasiddha vAdavijetA vAdi devasUAre ke ziSya padyaprabhasUri ne nAgaura meM tapa karane se saM. 1174 yA 77 meM nAgaurI tapAviruda prApta kiyA / usake anaMtara 16 vIM zatAbdI meM isakI paramparA meM pArzvacaMdrasUri nAmaka prasiddha vidvAna hue jinake nAma se isakA pArzvacaMdragaccha nAma prasiddha huA / isa gaccha ke zrAvaka pradhAnataH bIkAnera, ahamadAbAda va kaccha prAnta meM haiM / bIkAnera ke zrIpUjya devacaMdrasUri kA svargavAsa kucha varSa huye hogayA / abhI katipaya sAdhu va yati haiM / isa gaccha kI saMskRta paTTAvali "vividha gacchIya paTTAvalI saMgraha" meM evaM gu. bhASA meM ahamadAbAda se va jaina gurjara kavio bhA. 2 ke pariziSTa meM prakAzita hai| ___ kaI loga ise nAmasAmya para prasiddha tapAgaccha kI hI zAkhA mAnate haiM, para vaha sahI nahIM hai / vAstava meM yaha usase svataMtra hai / paTTAvali ke anusAra to yaha nAma tapAgaccha se bhI sau varSa purAnA hai para jahA~ taka mujhe jJAta hai "nAgapurIya tapAgaccha" nAma kA prayoga bahuta hI kama huA hai aura vaha bhI saM. 17 vIM ke pahale kA najara nahIM aataa| nANakIya-pIDavADA se IzAna koNa meM 10 // mAila para avasthita nANA grAma se yaha gaccha nikalA hai / 13 vIM se 16 vIM taka ke isa gaccha ke lekha prApta hote haiN| isakA apara nAma nANa, nANAvAla va zAnakIya bhI milatA hai| nivRtti-saMbhavataH nivRtti kula se hI pIche se isa gaccharUpa meM prasiddha huA ho / samarA zAha rAsa ke kartA aMbadevasUri isI gaccha ke the / isa gaccha ke 10-15-16 vIM zatI ke katipaya abhilekha prakAzita haiN| nAgara gaccha-dhAtu pratimA lekhasaMgraha bhA. 2 le. 13 meM nAma AtA hai, para nAgendra ko hI nAgara paDhA gayA ho to patA nahIM / nibajIyagaccha-gaccha mata prabandha ke pU, 44 meM isakA ullekha hai| ' paMcAsarIya gaccha-saMbhavataH pATaNa ke paMcAsarA sthAna se isakA saMbandha ho / nAhara le. 1873 meM saM. 1125 ke lekha meM isakA nAma ? praznavAcaka cinha ke sAtha chapA hai|

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152 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha pallikIya (pallIvAla)-- jodhapura rAjya ke pAlI zahara se isakA udbhava huA hai| isa gaccha kI eka paTTAvali maiMne AtmAnaMda janma zatAbdI grantha meM prakAzita kI hai / eka anya prAkRta paTTAvali bhI prApta hai, para usakI prAmANikatA ke viSaya meM kucha kahA nahIM jA sakatA / zrIyut desAI ne jaina gurjara kavio bhA. 3 ke pariziSTa meM ina donoM kA sAra diyA hai| parvIyagaccha-nA. le. 412 saM. 1507 ke lekha meM yaha nAma milatA hai, para azuddha jJAta hotA hai| AcArya kA nAma yazodeva hone se majhe zaddha nAma pallukIya ho jacatA hai| pArzvacandragaccha - de. nAgapurIya tapAgaccha pippalagaccha - isakA nAmakaraNa pipala sthAna yA vRkSa se huA saMbhava hai| vRhada gaccha ke mUlapuruSa sarvadevasUri ke zi0 nemicandrasUri ke zi0 zAMtisUri se saM. 1122 meM ATha (8) zAkhAvAlA yaha gaccha nikalA / puNyasAgara ke aMjanA rAMsa se saM. 1689 taka isa gaccha kI zAkhA sAcora meM vidyamAna honA nizcita hai| hamAre saMgraha kI 'guru stuti' va 'dhUla dhaula' meM zAMtisUri se paTTAnukrama isa prakAra diyA hai| 1) zAMtisUri (pRthvIcandra caritra racayitA) inhoMne nemicaitya meM 8 muniyoM ko AcArya-pada diyaa| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM / 1. maheMdra 2. vijayasiMha 3. deveMdracandra 4. padmadeva 5. pUrNacaMdra 6. jayadeva 7. hemaprabha 8. jinezvara. 2) 2 vijayasiMhasUri saM. 1208, 3. devabhadrasUri, 4. dharmaghoSasUri, 5. zIlabhadrasUri, 6. pUrNadeva, 7. vijayasenasUri, 8. dharmadevasUri- inhoMne deva ke Adeza se sAraMgarAya va ghughala ke tIna bhava batalAkara pratibodhita kiyaa| uname ghughala thArApadra kA rANA huA aura usane sarasvatI maMDapa banavAyA / 9. dharmacaMdrasUri, 10. dharmaratnasUri [1380 ], 11. dharmatilakasUri [saM. 1437 ), 12. dharmasiMhasUri ( gUdiyanagara meM prAsAda banavAyA), 13. dharmaprabhasUri (saM. 1476), 14. dharmazekharasUri (saM. 1484 saM. 1505), 15. dharmasAgarasUri (saM. 1531), 16. dharmavallabhasUri (saM. 1553 ) / pratimA-lekhoM meM inase bhinna paraMparA ke nAma milate haiM jo zAkhA-bheda ke sUcaka haiM / 18 vIM zatI taka ke lekha isa gaccha ke prApta hai| prAcIna lekha saMgraha se isakI 'tribhaviyA' va taladhvajIya zAkhA kA pattA calatA hai| isameM tribhaviyA saMbhavataH uparokta dharmadevasUri ke tIna bhava kahane se par3A hai aura taladhvajIya zAkhA talAjA sthAna ke nAma se prasiddha huI hogii| pUrNatallagaccha -suprasiddha hemacaMdrasUri isI gaccha meM hue haiN| unake triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra kI prazasti meM unhoMne apanA gaccha pUrNatala likhA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa dekheM paTTAvali samuccaya bhA. 2 pR. 226

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viSaya khaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza 153 pUrNimA-pakSI [pAkSikaparva] caturdazI ko mAnIjAya yA pUrNimA ko ? isa prazna ke sambandha meM pUrNimA kA pakSa grahaNa karane ke kAraNa isakA nAma pUrNimAgaccha par3A / isakA AvirbhAva saM. 1149 yA 59 meM caMdraprabhasUri se huA / isa gaccha kI eka saMskRta paTTAvali vividha gacchIya paTTAvali saMgraha meM va bhASApadya kI paTTAvali jaina yuga meM prakAzita hai jisakA sAra jai. gu. bhA. 3 ke pariziSTha meM diyA hai / isa gaccha kI 1. DhaDherIyA, 2. sAdhupUrNimA (saM. 1236 meM nikalI) 3. bhImapallIya, 4. vaTapradIya, 5. borasiddhiya, 6. bhRgukacchIya, 7. chApariyA, 8. dvi. kacholIvAla Adi zAkhAoM kA patA calatA hai / buddhisAgarasUri ke gacchamataprabaMdhAnusAra isa gaccha ke zrIpUjya pATaNa meM va mahAtmA kaI sthAnoM meM vidyamAna haiM / pradyotanAcArya gaccha - pAlI meM saM. 1144 va 51 ke do lekha isa gaccha ke milate haiM / pradyotanAcArya se isa gacchakA baha nAma par3A hai| prabhAkara gaccha - isa gaccha kA saM. 1572 kA eka lekha nA. le. 764 meM prakAzita hai, para saMbhavataH nAma ThIka se nahIM par3hA gayA / prAyA gaccha-nA. le. 1042 meM zrI rAma (?) prAyA gaccha nAma chapA hai, para azuddha hai| brahmANagaccha -sIrohI rAjya ke maMDAra se uttara meM 10 mIla para va haNAdrA se pazcima meM 12 mIla para varamANa nAmaka grAma hai| usIse isa gaccha kA nikAza huA hai / saM. 1124 se 16 vIM zatI taka ke lekha isa gaccha ke prakAzita haiM / vAstava meM yaha bRhad gaccha kI eka zAkhA hai| __brAhmIgaccha -prAcIna lekha saMgraha ke 382 meM saM. 1144 ke lekha meM yaha nAma AtA hai| bAhaDa --- nA. le. 2229 meM saM. 1421 ke lekha meM bAhaDa gaccha chapA hai| usameM yazobhadrasUrisaMtAnIya IzvarasUri kA ullekha hone se vaha saMDeraka gacchAdi se sambandhita lagatA hai| bokaDiyA gaccha - isa gaccha ke kaI pratimA lekha nA. jaina lekha saMgraha meM prakAzita haiM / var3agacha paTTAvalI ke anusAra yahI usIkI eka zAkhA hai / saM. 1430-1518 ke lekha meM bhI ise vRhada gaccha kI zAkhA hI diyA hai| vRhada gaccha -nAmAnurUpa yaha bahuta bar3A samudAya vAlA gaccha hai / aneka zAkhA mUlataH isakI zAkhAyeM haiM / saM. 994 jeTha su. 8 ra. udyotanasUrijI ke ziSya sarvadevasUri ne 8 muniyoM ko sUripada diyaa| tabhI se yaha vRhada gaccha kahA jAne lagA / matAntara se saM. 994 meM sarvadevasUri ko nAMdiyA grAma ke pAsa laDekaDiyA? vRkSa ke nIce udyotanasUri ne AcAryapada para sthApita kiyA / hameM isakI bhaTanera zAkhA kI

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha paTTAvali prApta huI hai jisakA AvazyakIya bhAga vividha gacchIya paTTAvalI saMgraha meM mudrita huA hai / usake anusAra isa gaccha kI 84 zAkhAyeM huI jinameM se nimnokta 25 zAkhAoM ke nAma usameM diye gaye haiM 154 1. sAcorA 2. jheraMDiyA 3. AnApurA 4. gUMdAuA 5. oDhaviyA 6. DevADa 7. ghoSavADA 8. sAvaDaulA 9. mahuDAsiyA 10. bhayarucchA 11. dAsaruA 12. jIrAvalA 13. magauDiyA 14. brahmANiyA 15. maDDAhaDA 16. pippalIyA bhatRpurIya [ bhaTevarA ] -- je. pu. pra. saM. kI saM. kA nAma AtA hai / nAmase isakA nikAza bhRrtapura svayaM siddha hai / Jain Educationa International 17. tapA 18. bhInamAlA 19. ja. laurA 20. rAmaseNA 21. bokaDiyA 22. citauDA 23. gaMgesarA 24. kUcaDiyA 25. siddhAntI 1332 kI prazasti meM isa gaccha [mevAr3a bhaTevara grAma ] se honA bhAvaDAra gaccha - suprasiddha kAlikAcArya kI saMtAna kA yaha nAma paMjAba meM par3A hai| paMjAba meM ababhI osavAloM ko bhAvar3A hI kahate haiM / isa gaccha ke kaI pratimA lekha Adi prakAzita haiM / mUlataH yaha khaMDila gaccha ke kAlikAcArya saMtAnIya bhAvadevasUri se 11 vIM zatI meM prasiddhi meM AyA / prabhAvaka caritra ke anusAra vIrAcArya isa gaccha ke the va pArzvanAtha caritra ke karttAbhAvasUri bhI / bhAvadeva, vijayasiMha, vIra aura jinadevasUri ye cAra nAma punaH 2 isa gaccha ke paTTadharoM ke milate haiM / 17 vIM zatI taka yaha cAlU rahA / bhinnamAla gaccha - - prasiddha zrImAla nagara kA nAma bhinnamAla bhI hai / usI sthAna ke nAma se vahAM jo samudAya adhika samaya rahA usakA yaha nAma par3a gyaa| baDa gaccha paTTAvali meM ise usa gaccha kI eka zAkhA mAnI hai / madhukara gaccha - kharatara gaccha kI zAkhA hai| de. kharataragaccha / isake eka abhilekha meM 'caturdazI pakSa' vizeSaNa bhI pAyA jAtA hai / mahaukarAcArya -- (saM. 1466 guNaprabhasUri le.) saMbhavataH madhukara hI ho / - maDAhaDIya - - sIrohI rAjya ke maMDAra sthAna se yaha nAma par3A hai| jo haNAdrA se naiRtya meM 18 mIla, sIroha se 40 mIla va DIsA se IzAna koNa meM 24 mIla para avasthita hai / var3agaccha kI paTTAvali ke anusAra yaha usIkI zAkhA hai / 17 vIM sadI meM kavi sAraMga isa gaccha meM ho gaye haiN| ratnapurIya isa gacchakI eka zAkhA thI / For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza . - bhImapallIya gaccha - DIsA se pazcima dizA meM 8 kosa para bhIlar3I bhImapallI nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kA nAma par3A hai / isa gaccha ke katipaya pratimA lekha prakAzita hai / 16 vIM sadI ke lekhoM se yaha pUrNimA gaccha kI zAkhA jJAta hotI hai / malladhArI isakA mUlanAma harSapurIya gaccha hai jisakA sambandha harSapura sthAna se hai / isa gaccha ke abhayadevasUri ko karNa rAjA ne malamalIna gAtra dekha maladhArI kahAM / IsIle yaha gaccha nAma par3A / vizeSa jAnane ke liye dekheM-harSapura gancha / isa gaccha ke lekha 13 vIM se 16 vIM taka ke milate haiM / abhayadevasUri Adi kaI bar3e bar3e vidvAna bhI isa gaccha meM hue / de. alaMkAra mahodadhi kI lAlacaMda gAMdhI likhita prastAvanA / mor3hagacchI (moDheraka)--nAhara lekhAMka 1694 ke saM. 1227 ke lekha meM moDhagacche bAya maTTi saMtAne jinabhadrAcArya kA pratiSThAyaka ke rUpa meM ullekha hai / gujarAtavartI moDherA nAmaka sthAna se isakI prasiddhi huI hai| vahIM se moDhanAmaka jAti bhI prasiddha huI / bhAvasUrigancha --bhAvasUri AcArya ke nAma se prasiddha huA / AbU lekha sandoha meM eka lekha prakAzita hai| yazasUrigaccha-nA. le.. 530 meM saM. 1242 ke paMcatIrthI ke lekha meM yazasUriMgaccha kA nAma AtA hai / nAma se yaha yazasUri ke nAma se prasiddha huA spaSTa hai / radulagaccha-nA. le. 1625 meM paMcatIrthI ke saM 1576 ke lekha meM yaha nAma AtA hai / para nAma azuddha par3hA gayA pratIta hotA hai / rAMkAgaccha - nA. le. 1780 meM saM. 1320 meM mahIcaMdrasUri pratiSThita pratimA ke lekha meM yaha nAma milatA hai / osavAloM meM rAMkA gotra bhI hai / rAjagaccha - muni vinayasAgara se prApta rAjagaccha paTTAvali ke anusAra nannasUri se rAjagaJcha nAma prasiddha huA / para prabhAvaka caritra ke anusAra dhanezvarasUri ke, tribhuvunagiri ke rAjA kardama bhUpati ke putra hone va rAjamAnya hone se unase rAjagaccha nAma par3A likhA hai / vahI jyAdA ThIka pratIta hotA hai / isI gaccha ke dharmaghoSasUri se dharmaghoya gaccha nikalA / rAjagaccha kI paTTAvalI kA sAra jaina satya prakAza va. 11 aM. 8.9 meM prakAzita hai / paTTAvalI ke anusAra caitra gaccha se isakA sambandha thA / isa gaccha ke pratimA lekha bhI prApta haiM / rAmasenIya gaccha-DIsA sa vAyavya koNa meM 10 mIla para rAmasena nAmaka sthAna se yaha gaccha nikalA hai / isa gaccha ke kaI pratimA lekha prakAzita haiN| baDagaccha paTTAvalI ke anusAra yaha usa gaccha kI eka zAkhA hai / saM. 1454 ke lekha se bhI yahI siddha hai| ___rudrapallIya -- saM. 1204 meM jinazekharasUri se rudrapallIya sthAna ke nAma se yaha prasiddha huA hai| isa gaccha meM kaI vidvAna granthakAra ho gaye / 17 vIM zatAbdI taka

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156 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha isake yati vidyamAna the| yaha kharatara gaccha kI zAkhA hai| lATalada gaccha -- lATahUda nAmaka sthAna ke nAma se hI yaha prasidhdi meM AyA hai| isa gaccha ke pUrNabhadra kA pratiSThita eka dhAtu pratimA lekha hamAre bIkAnera jainalekha saMgraha meM saMgrahita hai jo lipi kI dRSTi se 9 vIM zatI kA pratIta hotA hai / laMpaka-lokAgancha --saM. 1530 ke lagabhaga lokAzAha nAmaka zrAvaka se yaha mata niklaa| isakA mukhya matabheda jina pratimA kI pUjA ko na mAnanA hai / lokAzAha svayaM dIkSita nahIM hue| isa mata kA pracAra pArakha lakhamasI va R0 bhANA ke dvArA huaa| thor3e samaya meM hI yaha kaI zAkhAoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| yathA-- 1. pArakhamatI- lakhamasI pArakha se yaha nAma par3ane kA ullekha milatA hai| . 2. gujarAtIgaccha - saM. 1542 meM rUpA gujarAtI se yaha zAkhA niklii| jisakI gaddI aba bhI bar3audA meM hai| isa zAkhA kI paTTAvalI dezAI ne jai. gu. ka. bhA. 3 ke pariziSTha meM saMkSepa se dI hai| 3. utarAdhI-sarovAmatI-pUrva paricaya diyA jA cukA hai / 4. nAgaurI--saM. 1581 meM nAgaura ke rUpacaMda, hIrAgara va sIcai gAMdhI se yaha prasiddha huA / isake do upAsare bIkAnera meM haiM, zrIpUjya nahI haiM / isa gaccha kI saMskRta bhASA kI paTTAvalI hamAre saMgraha meM hai| 5. rAmUmatI 6. kauraumatI 7. sIhAmatI 8. nAnigamatI 9. darUgAmatI 10. sAkaramatI 11. vIr3hAmatI 12. pAsAmitI 13. dItAmatI hamAre saMgraha ke 17 vIM ke uttarArddha meM likhita patra meM ina 13 samudAyoM kA ullekha hai| inameM adhikataH RSiyoM va kucha sthAnoM ke mAma se pracalita huI / vijaya gaccha bhI vAstava meM isI loMkA ke samudAya meM se nikalA hai jisakA paricaya Age diyA jaaygaa| isI mata meM se saM. 1700 ke lagabhaga laghajIRSi se sthAnakavAsI sampradAya nikalA joki bahuta zIghra sarvatra phaila gayA / saMpradAya ke prAraMbha meM 22 sAdhuoM kA samudAya hone se bAisaTole kahalAye va zUnya-DhUMDhe se sthAna meM Thaharane se dar3hiyA kahalAye / kramazaH saMkhyA bar3hane ke sAtha inameM se aneka saMghAr3e haiM / abhI isa sampradAya ke saikar3oM sAdhu AryikAeM va lAkhoM zrAvaka vidyamAna haiN| inakI aneka zAkhA, sampradAyoM ke viSaya meM aitihAsika nauMdha dekhanA cAhiye / maMdira ko mAnanevAle

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viSaya khaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza 157 maMdiramArgI kahAlAte haiM, usI taraha isameM usake sthAna para sAdhumAnya hone se saadhumaargii| saM. 1818 meM raghunAthajI ke ziSya bhIkhamajI se terApaMthI sampradAya kA janma huA / jina pratimA ke atirikta dayAdAna sambandha meM bhI inakA anyoM se matabheda hai / 200 varSoM meM isa sampradAya ne AzAtIta saphalatA prApta kI / Aja 650 karIba saMta va satiyAM va lakSAdhika zrAvakAdi isake anuyAyI haiM / vizeSa jAnane ke liye terA paMthI paTTAvalI, saMtazrI bhIkhamajI va vivaraNa patrikA meM prakAzita lekha dekhane cAhiye / terApaMthI sAmpradAya ke navama paTTadhara abhI AcArya talasI haiN| louagaccha -AbU lekha saMdoha ke le. 522 meM saM. 1293 ke lekha meM yaha nAma milatA hai| vAyaDagaccha-DIsA (jillA pAlaNapura) ke pAsa vAyaDa grAma hai / kisI samaya yaha mahAsthAna thaa| usIke nAma se vAyaDa jAti va vAyaDagaccha kA nAmakaraNa huA hai| vAyaDagaccha nAma saMbhavataH 6-7 zatI meM prasiddhi meM aayaa| isake paTTadharoM ke nAma jinadattasUri, rAzillasUri, va jIvadevasUri ye tIna nAma hI punaH 2 Ate haiM / viveka vilAsa va zakanazAstra grantha ke racayitA jinadattasUri va bAlamAratakAvya kalpalatA, padmAnaMda kAvyAdi ke racayitA kavivara amaracaMdrasUri isI gaccha meM hue haiM / vAlamagaccha --yaha saMDera gaccha kA pUrvavartI nAma hone kA ullekha jinavijaya prakAzita jaina pustaka prazasti saMgraha ke prazasti naM. 91 meM pAyA jAtA hai| vidhipakSa -de. aMcalagaccha / vidyAdhara gaccha - saMbhavataH vidyAdhara kula hI pIche se gaccharUpa meM prasidhdi meM aayaa| isa geccha ke kucha pratimA lekha prakAzita haiM / vIjAyatI (vijayagaccha)-- loMkAzAha kI saMtati meM RSi dhIjA (yA vijaya ) se isakA nAma par3A hai / yadyapi vartamAna zrIpUjya apanI paramparA bhinna rUpa se batalAte hai, para vAstava meM saM. 1532 se 44 ke bIcameM yaha vIjA RSi se hI pRthaka huaa| koTA meM isa gaccha ke sumatisAgara sUri aba bhI vidyamAna haiN| saMDeragaccha (paMDeraka)-jodhapura rAjya ke nANA se uttara meM 18 mAila para sAMDerAva nAmaka sthAna hai / yaha gaccha usI sthAna ke nAma se prasiddha huA hai| jaina pustaka prazasti saMgraha kI prazasti na. anusAra isakA pUrvanAma vAlabhagaccha thA / saM. 964 ke lagabhaga ke A. yazobhadrasUri, zAlisUri, sumatisUri, zAMtisUri, IzvarasUri hue / isa gaccha meM yazobhadra, balabhadra, va kSamarSi ye AcArya bar3e prabhAvaka hogaye haiN| inake sambandha meM saMskRta meM prabandha va bhASA meM lAvaNyasamaya racita rAsa upalabdha haiN| 17 vIM zatI taka ke isa gaccha ke abhilekha prakAzita haiM / vizeSa jAnane ke liye ai. rA. saM. bhA. 2.

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158 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha dekhanA cAhiye / sAMDeravagaccha kI AcArya-paramparAdikA paricaya paTTAvalI samuccaya bhA. 2 ke pR. 213 meM diyA hai| Age AnevAlA hastikuMDI-hathuDI gaccha bhI isI gaccha kI zAkhA hai| satyapurIya-bRhadgaccha kI zAkhA hai / 14 vI 15 vIMzatIke lekha prApta haiM / mAravAr3arAjya ke sAcaura (satyapura) se isakI prasiddha huI / surANagaccha-saMbhavataH dharmaghoSasUrijI ne surANoM ko pratibodha diyA jinake vaMzaja Aja bhI surANA kahalAte haiM / usI gotra se isakA sambandha hai| saravAlagaccha -nAharajI ke jaina lekha saMgraha kA prathama lekha saM. 1110 kA isI gaccha kA hai| saM. 1174 se 1212 ke 4 lekha jinezvarasUri saMtAna ke prAcIna lekha saMgraha meM prakAzita hai| piMDa niyukti vRtti (saM. 1969) ke racayitA vIragaNi ne bhI apanA candragaccha - saravAla gaccha batalAyA hai| sAgaragaccha -tapA gaccha kI zAkhA hai| dekheM - tapAgaccha / sAghupUrNimA - pUrNimA gaccha kI yaha zAkhA saM. 1236 meM pRthaka huI / isake bahuta se abhilekha prakAzita haiN| ___ sAvadevAcAryagaccha - sAvadeva nAmaka AcArya ke nAma se nikalA / dhAtu pratimA lekha saMgraha bhA. 2 le. 1083 meM saM. 1168 ke lekha meM yaha nAma AtA hai| sudharmagaccha - pArzvacandrasUri ke praziSya bahmarSivinayadevasUri ne apanA mata isa nAma se saM. 1602 meM claayaa| isa gaccha ke AcaraNAdi ke lie de. sudharmagaccha parIkSA ai. rAsa saMgraha bhA. 3. sudharmabRhattapAgaccha - 20 vIM zatAbdI meM zrImadrAjendrasUrijI ma. ne ise sthApita kiyA hai| isako tristutika (tIna thuI ) gaccha bhI kahate haiN| inhoMne zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koSAdi 64 granthoM kI racanA kI hai| vartamAna meM zrI yatIndrasurijI isa gaccha ke AcArya haiM / mAravADa, mAlavA - nemAr3a aura gujarAta meM unake aneka zrAvaka anu yAyI haiM suvihitagaccha -dhAtu pratimA lekha saMgraha meM nAma hai, para lekha meM gaccha akSuNNa honese yaha vizeSaNa hI lagatA hai / saiddhAntika gaccha (saiddhAntIya)- saiddhAntika viSayoM kI pradhAnatA se yaha nAma par3A / var3agaccha paTTAvali ke anusAra yaha usIkI zAkhA hai| 14 vIM zatI ke lekha prApta hai| soraThagaccha - isa gaccha ke jJAnacaMdrasUri ke racita kaI rAsa, caupaI (saM. 1568 se 1199 meM) kA ullekha jai. gu. bhA. 3 pR. 543 meM milatA hai / soraTha deza (saurASTra

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viSayakhaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza 459 kAThiyAvADa ) hI isakA sambandha hone se yaha nAma par3A hai / zAlIne grantha mAMgarola meM banAye haiM / ataH vahAM isa kI gaddI va prabhutva hogayA / harSapurIya gaccha - harSapura se isa gaccha kA nAma par3A hai jo ki saMbhavataH harasora nAmaka sthAna hai / darzana diktAjI Adi kaI vidvAnoM ne ise ajamera ke nikaTavarttI hAMsoTa likhA hai para merI rAya meM makarAne ke pAsa kA harasora hai / kalpasUtra sthavirA meM koTika gaNa ke praznavAhaNa kula kA ullekha milatA hai / yaha gaccha usI kula meM se nikalA hai / isI gaccha abhayadevasUri ko jayasiMha yA karNa rAjA ke maladhArI kahane se maladhArI gaccha nAma pdd'aa| isa gaccha meM aneka vidvAna hue jinake sambandha meM pATaNa bhaMDAra sUcI va alaMkAra mahodadhikI prastavanA dekhanA cAhiye / hayakapurIyagaccha - cintAmaNi bhaMDArastha dhAtu pratimA lekha (saM. 1237 kA ) isa gaccha ke nAmollekha vAlA pAyA jAtA hai / hastikuMDI - hathaMDIgaccha - jodhapura rAjya ke hathaMDI nAmaka grAma se sa. 996 va 1053 ke isa ke zilAlekha prApta hue haiN| usI sthAna ke nAma se yaha saMDeragaccha meM se balabhadra ( vAsudevasUri ) se zAkhA nikalI / ye balabhadrAcArya bar3e prabhAvaka hue / inake upadeza se vidagdharAja ne hastikuMDI meM saM. 973 meM jaina maMdira banavAyA / inake sambandha meM vizeSa jAnane ke liye dekheM - saMDeragaccha prabandha saMgraha va ai. rA. saM. bhA. 2 / hArIjagaccha - pATaNa aura saMkhezvara ke madhyavarttI hArIja nAmaka sthAna se yaha gaccha prasiddha meM AyA / isake 14 vIM se 16 vIM zatI taka ke lekha prakAzita haiM / isa gaccha ke nemicaMdrasUri ne taraMgavatI kathA saMkSepa va RSabha paMcAzikA vRtti banAI / huMbaDagaccha - huMbaDa sthAna se hI isakA sambandha pratIta hotA hai jahA~ se huMbaDa nAmaka jAti prasiddhi meM AI / isa gaccha ke 15 vIM zatI ke lekha prakAzita haiM / hIrApallI -- isa gaccha kA eka lekha saM. 1429 vIracaMdasUripratiSThita prAcIna lekha saMgraha meM prakAzita hai / saMbhavataH jIrApallI ko azuddha par3he jAne ke kAraNa hI yaha nAma chapA hai / yadi pATha zuddha hai to hIrApallI nAmaka kisI sthAna se utpatti huI hai / buddhisAgarasUrijI ne ise vIjApura ke nikaTavartI hIrapura hone kA anumAna kiyA I prAcIna lekha saMgraha lekhAMka 80 meM hIrApallI nAma AyA hai / aba katipaya zaMkAzIla gaccha nAmoM kA nirdeza bhI yahAM kara diyA jAtA hai1. vijayadharmasUri saMgrahita prAcIna lekha saMgraha bhA. 1 meM se 1 a) uDhava evaM kUvaDa gacchoM ke nAma vicAraNIya haiM / ve azuddha nahIM par3he gaye ho / b) le. 400 meM khaMDeravAla nAma AtA hai / use gaccha sUcI meM khaMDeravAla ke

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160 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha nAma se diyA gayA hai, para vaha prasiddha saMDeraka gaccha hI hai / c) gaccha nAma sUcI meM jAmANakIya kA nAma hai, para lekha meM vahAM gaccha zabda nahIM honese grAma kA nAma hI samajhanA cAhiye / d) siDAnI ko sidhdAntI hone kA ullekha noTo ke pR. 34 meM kara hI diyA hai| e) lekhAMka 123 meM "sekhuragaccha" kA nAma hai vaha vicAraNIya hai| f) lekhAMka 127 meM vra. syANI gaccha nAma AtA hai, para azudhda khudA yA paDhA gayA pratIta hotA hai| (2) arbudagiri lekha saMdoha meM 1. catarUpragaccha kA nAma lekhAMka 152 meM milatA hai vaha saMbhavataH azuddha hai| (3) nAharajI ke jaina lekha saMgraha meM 1. vAhaDa (le. 2269 meM D chapA hai vaha saMDera saMbhava hai / 2. tA (zA!) vakIya (le. 867) chapA hai, vaha jJAnakIya saMbhava hai / 3. vyavasIha (le. 1706) chapA hai / vaha vAstava meM azuddha chapA hai va gaccha kA nAma nahIM hai| 4. parvIya-(le. 412) meM chapA hai vaha pallIya saMbhava hai / 5. gaccha nAma sUcI meM pArzvanAthagaccha chapA hai, para lekhoM meM pArzvacaMdrasUri __ gaccha nAma milatA hai; ataH bhramavaza bhUla huI hai| 6. le. 1159 meM cANA cAlagaccha chapA hai / vahA~ nANAvAla honA saMbhava hai| lekha azuddha par3hA gayA pratIta hotA hai| 7. le. 1288 meM jApaDANagaccha nAma AtA hai / vaha bhI prAyaH azuddha par3hA gayA pratIta hotA hai| 8. le. naM. 1340 meM "namadAlagaccha" chapA hai / vahA~ osavAla gaccha nAma ___ saMbhava hai / khudane va par3hane meM azuddhi raha gayI hai / 9. le. 1079 meM nidvati nAma azuddha chapA hai| zuddhanAma nivRtti hai / 10. le. 1042 meM "rAma (!) prampAgaccha" azuddha chapA hai| 11. le. 1689 meM vApadIya gaccha chapA hai, vAyaDIya cAhiye / 12. le. 1625 meM radula gaccha bhI azuddha chapA hai / 14. le. 2464 meM thirAdA chapA hai| vahA~ thirApadra pATha honA saMbhava hai|

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jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza 16. le. 2232 meM vApaTIya azuddha chapA hai, vAyaDIya honA cAhiye / (4) dhAtupratimA lekha saMgraha se viSaya khaMDa bhA. 1 ke gaccha va AcArya nAmasUcI meM, pR. 38 meM zazare gaccha chapA hai, saMDera cAhiye / pR. 39 meM kinnarasa gaccha chapA hai / vaha kRSNarSigaccha na ho ! pR. 39 meM jeraMDagaccha chapA hai / vaha azuddha pratIta hotA hai / pR. 40 meM nANedra gaccha chapA hai / vahAM nAgendra cAhiye / pU. 40 meM tihuNA gaccha chapA hai / vaha bhI azuddha hai / bhA. 2 le. 13 meM nAgara ( nAgendra ) chapA hai / vaha nAgendra hI saMbhava hai / -- (5) ahamadAbAda se prakAzita prazasti saMgraha meM pra. 246 meM gaccha nAma sUcI meM suvihita gaccha chapA hai, para lekha meM gaccha zabda nahIM hai / Jain Educationa International pR. 64 meM bhAkara gaccha chapA hai / vaha azudhda hai / pR. 102 meM bhAva gaccha 6] jaina gaccha mata prabandha meM 1. nivajiya gaccha - 84 gaccha nAma sUcI se liyA hai, para usakA hAla koI ullekha nahIM milatA / 33 -- 9. 161 35 2. stanapakSa gaccha-kisI paTTAvali ke anusAra 13 vIM meM vidyamAna honA likhA hai, para anya ullekha prApta nahIM hai / 3. vIzAvala gaccha - pR. 67 meM jinavallabhasUri ke sArdha zataka para TIkA ke racayitA dhanezvarasUri ko vIzAvala gaccha kA likhA hai; para prazasti meM kevala candrakAMta kA ullekha hai / ataH yaha nAma sahI nahIM / 4. puraMdara gaccha (pR. 68 ) saM. 1496 ke rANapura ke lekha meM isa gaccha kA nAma AtA hai likhA hai / para vaha lekha tapAgacchIya somasuMdarasUri kA hI hai / 5. pR. 103 meM vAgaDa gaccha ke lekha kA aMza diyA hai / vaha vAyaDa saMbhava hai / 6. pR. 107 sIdAghaTIya gaccha ke pratimA lekha kA ullekha hai, para vaha azuddha hai| 7. 1. 40 jAMgeDa kA nAma AtA hai / para vaha azuddha hI pratIta hotA hai / (7) cittAmaNi bhUmigRhastha dhAtu pratimA lekhoM meM - 1. saM. 1020 ke lekha meM sanapurIya dharmaghoSasUri hai / ratnapurIya pATha saMbhava hai / For Personal and Private Use Only

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___ zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha 2. saM. 1068 ke lekha meM gacche zrIpArzvasUriNAM... 3. saM. 1391 , , uvaDhavelya zrImANikya sUripaTTe zrIvayara seNasUribhiH saM. 1409 ,, anaDhaMbIya zrIvayaraseNasUribhiH 1420 ,, jhareDIyaka zrIvijayacaMdrasUribhiH 6. saM. 1420 ,, zrIvAla gacche zrI zrImalla 7. saM. 8. saM. 1434/40 , ,, dAdAsiricaMdrasUri 9. saM. 1258 , ,, bhAvadevAcAryagaccha jinadevasUri 10. saM. 1368 ,, ,, vAdIndrazrIdevasUriMgacche dharmadevasUri 11. saM. 14 , , oMtrazrIgacche zrIsUribhiH / ___2 kaI gacchoM kI AcArya-paramparA sambandhI aiti. noMdha - (15 vIM zatAbdI taka kI) nAgendra gacche-vijayasenasUri, udayaprabhasUri, malliSeNasUri, pramANaMdasUri, zakharasUri, zrI sAgaracaMdrasUri / khaMDeragacche - yazobhadrasUri, zAlisUri, sumatisUri, IzvarasUri, zAMtisUri punaH pumaH / vAyaDagacche - zrI jIvadevasUri, jinadattasUri, paMDita amara, rAzillasUri punaH punaH / thArApadrIya gacche- zrI zAMtisUri, zrI prasannacaMdrasUri, zrI sarvadevasUri, vijayasiMhasUri sUrayaH / pUrNatallagache-zrI dattasUri, yazobhadrasUri, pradyumnAcArya, guNazekharasUri, zrI devacaMdrasUri, zrI hemasUri, vAlacaMdrasUri saMtAne mANikyasUri, vajrasenasUri, haribhadrasUri, hriprbhsuuri| bhAvaDAragache - zrI vijayasiMhasUri, zrI vIrasUri, bhAvadevasUri, jinadevasUri, punaH punH| osavAlagache -- devaguptasUri, siddhasUri, kakkasUri, punaH punaH ratnaprabhasUri, ykssdevsuri| bhAMDArIgache-mUnyeva nAmAMni / koraMTAvAlagache - zrI nanasUri, kakkasUri, sAvadevasUri, punaH 2 / kRSNarSi gache - zrI jayasiMhasUri, prasannacaMdrasUri, mahendrasari punaH punH|

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viSayakhaMDa jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza 163 harSapurIgache- zrI tilakasUri, rAjazekharasUri, munizekharasUri, matisAgarasUri vidyAsAgarasUri vRhadche - zrI municaMdrasUri, devasUri, mANadevasUri, haribhadrasUri, pUrNabhadrasUri, nemicaMdrasUri, nathacaMdrasUri, munirAjasUri, munizekharasUri, zrI tilakasUri, bhadrezvarasUri, munIzvarasUri / 2. hemaprabhasUri, vayarasenasUri, ratnazekhara, punacaMdrasUri, hemahaMsa sUri, ratnasAgara / 3. zrI pUrNabhadrasUri, padmaprabhasUri, amaraprabhasUri, / dharmaghoSa gacche - prathama zAMkhAyAM - amaraprabhasUrayaH, jhAna candrasUrayaH, sAgaracaMdra __sUrayaH, malayacaMdrasUri, padmazekharasUri / dvitIya zAkhAyAM - dharmadevasUri, zrI tilakasUri, zrI dharmazekharasUri / tRtIya zAkhAyAM -sAvadevasUri, somaprabhasUri, guNabhadrasUri, sarvoNaMdasUri, zrIvIra bhadrasUri, zrI padmacandrasUri / caturtha zAkhAyAM- yazodevasUri, somaprabhasUri, zrI pUrNacandrasUri / aMghalagache - Arya rakSita sUri, siMhatilakasUri, candraprabha, somacaMdra, somatilaka, ____ merutuMgasUri / nANakIya gache zrI zAMtisUri / (avazeSa kharatara zAkhAe~ ) [apaya jaina grantha patra 19] pArzvacaMdra ke samaya ke gaccha nAma - " laghuzAkhIya, vRhadazAkhI, bhagukaccha, kharatara, Agamika, pauNimika, vidhipakSa, ukeza, maladhArI, koraMTaka, citranANaka, pallikA, vRhadgaccha / (u. valA ke pAkSika carcA se) 1 sarva gacha zAkhA nAmAni likhyate / 1. sNdderaa| varadatta gaNadharataH 2. osavAlA / kesIkumArataH 3. ciMtAmaNiyA 1 khaMbhAitiyA ( osa- 4. koraMTavAla / zrI ratnaprabhasUri vAlA thI pUrva te nirgatAH) 5. vivaMdaNIka, vArejIyA, saM. 1109 kharatara- 6. vivaMdaNIka TIbaliyA tapA iti ehavU viruda ciMtAmaNiyAM thI thayu / 7. vivaMdaNIka khirAlUyA 8. nANavAla saM. 102 varSe thayA 9. brahmANiyA, jhiMjhUvADIyA vaMbha dIviyA 10. brahmANIyA, pATarIyA 11. kohariyA 12. bhAvaDa harA

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- zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha 13. pallIvAla saM. 130 varSe jAtA 14. kAsadAvAlI vara dattAt devarddhita saMvat 198 15. hIrejA devamUrti to jAtA 16. nAgedrA morbiiyaa| nAilA ityapi nAma / 17. nAgeMdrA kAkarecA 18. nAgeMdrA khArI bAvIyA 19. nAgeMdrA caturthI zAkhA gacche sAddhaya 20. maladhArA, pUrva harasaurA rAma (zraddhA ? ) eva vartate, na sAdhavaH 21. khuursaa| sopuravAla vIrAt 719 Arya 22. kanhurasA tapA nAgapure suhasti sUri ziSye Arya guptasUritaH sthApanA, cAraNa gacchastacchAkhA vajra nAgarI tataH kRSNa gaccha 23. mAMDalevA vidyAdharA 24. dharmaghoSA bhUDhIvAla 25. dharmaghoSA sUrINA 26. dharmaghoSA ucitavAla 27. citravAla citroDiyA 28.citravAla |slkhnnpuraa vaDagacchA 84 gaccha 29. va. siddhAMtI 1 30. va. sAlavADIyA 2 31. va. sirAtivADiyA 3 32. va. piMpaliyA sAcaurA 4 33. va. pi. thirAdrA 5 . 34. va. vi. vaDalIyA 6 35. va. pi. jaMbUyA 7 36. va. pi. rAjapUrA 8 37. va. pi. jogIvADiyA 9 38. va. pi. khetrapAliyA 10 39. va. pi. maMDAhakA 11 40. va. pi. sIrohiyA 12 41. va. mI. naDalAiyA 13 42. va. mI. jAkhaDIyA, pUrva ratanapurA 14 43. va. maM. bhaTANIyA 15 44. va. maM. ahalANIyA 16 45. va. maM. bokaDIyA 17 46. va. ma. jIrADalIyA 18 47. va. maM. bhInamAlIyA 19 48. va. maM. brahmANIyA 20 49. vaM. maM. vIlADIyA rADadrahIyApUrva 21 50. va. maM. kApaDaheDIyA 22 51. va. sevaMtriyA / paMcavallahI zAkhA 23 52. gha. devakapattane devendrasUrijA 24 53. va. DabhoiyA rAjaprabhanA 25 54. va. sAhoTIyA dhanaprabhanA 26 55. dillIvAla varaDIyA 27 56. vA. hIuvaNiyyA gUjaravaNigamukha 28 27 57. va. kUDAI karmasuMdarasUri 29 58. va. guMdIDayA 30 59. va. khAMcarodiyA 31 60. va. ghaMsavAlA jJAnasuMdarisUri 32 61. punamIyA chAparIyA saM. 1159 1 62. puM. sANadiyA 2 63. pu. bAMgaDiyA 3

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viSaya khaMDa 64. puM. DhaMDherIyA 4 66. punamIyA lADhohIyA 6 jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza 68. pu. caDodrIhA 8 70. pu. sojhatiyA, sAhalevAla zA. 10 72. kha. bhaTTArakIyA bhANasomiyA 1 74. kha. papaliyA 3 76. kha. mahukarIkoTI 5 78. kha. chApariyA rudeliyA 7 80. tapA vaDIposAlanA 1 82. ta. suMyalIyA vaDA posAla 84. ta. kamala kalazA laghu zA. 86. ta. nIgamiyA 88. ta. nAgorI 90. AgamIyA gAMbhUvA 92. A. sarakheA saM. 912 AMcalIyA 94. hastakuMDagaMcche saMDa 96 98. vAyaDa gacche jinadattasUri 6 Jain Educationa International saM 1985 tapAgaccha 65. pu. sAdhapUnamIyA pra. zAkhA 5 67. pu. kAchelA 7 69. pu. sIrohiyA, kaThoravAla zAkhA 9 71. pu. sUI grAmaNi saM. 1080 kharataragaccha 73. kha. AcArya jIyA 2 75. kha. begar3A 4 77. kha. rudelIyA nagara 6 79. kha. bhAva harakhIyA 8 81. ta. bharuuchA caitravAlAbhyAM 83. ta. pAlhaNapura laghuzAkhA 85. ta. kanakapurA laghuzAkhA 87. ta. ANaMda vimalIyA laghuzAkhA saM. 1582 varSe 165 89. ta. maM. nAgora thI saM. 1568 varSe jAtA pAsacaMdra : 91. A. dhUMdhakIyA 93. pUrNatalagacche zrI hemAcArya 95. gatanivRti gacche AcArA ta vRti 4 97. maMDovara vAlaMpaligA mata 5 99. sojhitavAla pallagaNAt 7 For Personal and Private Use Only

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aMga vijjA lekhakaH-DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla jaina sAhitya meM aMgavijjA nAmaka eka prAcIna grantha hai| yaha lagabhaga kuzANagupta yuga ke saMdhikAla kA jJAta hotA hai, kintu abhI taka kahIM prakAzita nahIM huaa| prAkRta TeksTa sosAiTI, naI dillI kI ora se aba yaha mUlyavAn saMgraha grantha prakAzita ho rahA hai, jisakA sampAdana muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne kiyA hai| __aMgavidyA prAcInakAla kI eka loka - pracalita vidyA thii| zarIra ke lakSaNoM se athavA anya prakAra ke nimitta vA cihnoM se kisI ke lie zubhAzubha phala kA kathana isa vidyA kA viSaya thaa| pANini ne RgayanAdi gaNa meM 4. 3. 73 aMgavidyA, utpAta, utpAda, saMvatsara, muhUrta, nimitta Adi viSayoM para likhe jAne vAle vyAkhyAna - granthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| brahmajAla sutta meM nimitta, uppAda aura aMgavijjA ke adhyayana ko bhikSuoM ke lie varjita mAnA hai (diirghnikaay)| kintu yaha aMgavidyA thI, isake batAne vAlA eka mAtra prAcIna grantha yahI jaina sAhitya meM "aMgavijjA" nAma se baca gayA hai, jisakI gaNanA Agama sAhitya ke prakIrNaka granthoM meM kI jAtI hai| isameM kahA hai ki dRSTivAda nAmaka bAraha ve aMga meM arhat vardhamAna mahAvIra ne nimitta jJAna batAne vAle isa viSaya kA upadeza kiyA thA / aMga, svara, lakSaNa, vyaMjana, svapna, chIMka, bhauma, aMtarikSa isa prakAra nimitta kathana ke ye ATha AdhAra mAne jAte the| ina mahAnimittoM se atIta aura anAgata ke bhAva jAnane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA thaa| inameM bhI aMgavidyA saba nimittoM meM zreSTha samajhI jAtI thii| jaise sUrya saba rUpoM ko sApha dikhA detA hai, aise hI aMga se anya saba nimittoM ke bAre meM batAyA jA sakatA hai / ___ yahAM isa grantha ke aMgazAna ke viSaya meM likhane kA uddezya nahIM hai, varan isameM jo aitihAsika aura sAMskRtika mahatva kI, zabdAvalI hai usakI kucha sUciyoM kI ora dhyAna dilAnA uddiSTa hai / isa grantha meM tatkAlIna jIvana ke aneka kSetroM se sambandhita lambI-lambI zabdasUciyAM upalabdha hotI haiM / ye sUciyAM bauddha grantha mahAvyutpatti kI sUciyoM ke samAna ati mahatvapUrNa haiM / ina donoM granthoM kA tulanAtmaka dRSTi se sAMskRtika adhyayana Avazyaka hai / prantha meM kula sATha adhyAya haiM / kahIM-kahIM lambe adhyAyoM meM paTala nAmaka avAntara vibhAga haiM, jaise AThaveM adhyAya meM vividha viSaya saMbaMdhI tIsa paTala aura nauve adhyAya meM 1868 kArikAeM haiM jinameM 270 vividha viSayoM kA nirupaNa hai|

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA 167 Arambha ke adhyAyoM meM aMgavidyA kI utpatti, svarUpa, zipya ke guNa-doSa, aMgavidyA kA mAhAtmya Adi prAstAvika viSayoM kA vivecana hai / pahale adhyAya meM arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdha- inheM namaskAra kiyA hai| isa vidyA kA upadeza mahApuruSa ne kiyA thA aura ye bhagavAna mahAvIra hI jJAta hote haiM / nimittoM ke ATha prakAra haiM - aMga, svara, lakSaNa, vyaJjana arthAt tila Adi cihna, svapna, chIMka, bhauma [pRthvI sambandhI nimitta] aura antarikSa / ina nimittoM meM aMga kA vizeSa mahatva hai / yaha vidyA bArahaveM aMga diTTivAya ke aMtargata mAnI jAtI thI jisakA bhadrabAhu ke ziSya sthUlabhadra ke samaya se lopa ho gyaa| usake bAda grantha ke sATha adhyAyoM ke nAmoM kI sUcI dI gaI hai / dUsare adhyAya meM jina bhagavAn kI stuti hai / adhyAya tIsare se pAMcaveM meM ziSya ke cunAva aura zikSaNa ke niyama batAye gaye haiM / brahmacaryapUrvaka gurukula meM vAsa karane vAle zraddhAlu ziSya ko hI isa zAstra kA upadeza karanA cAhie / cauthe adhyAya meM aMgavidyA kI prazaMsA kI gaI hai| lekhaka ke anusAra aMgavidyA ke dvArA jaya-parAjaya, Arogya, lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, subhikSa-durbhikSa, anAvRSTi-suvRSTi, dhanahAni, kAlaparimANa Adi vAtoM kA jJAna ho sakatA hai / AThavAM bhUmikarma nAmaka adhyAya 30 paTaloM meM vibhakta hai aura unameM mahattva kI sAmagrI hai| ___ AsanoM kA ullekha karate hue unake kaI prakAra batAye gaye haiM, jaise saste (samagdha ) maha~ge (mahagdha) aura ausata mUlya ke [ tullagdha ], TikAU rUpa se eka sthAna meM jamAe hue [ekaTThAna], icchAnusAra kahIM bhI rakhe jAne vAle [calita], durbala aura balI arthAt sukumAra bane hue yA bahuta bhArI yA saMgIna / AsanoM ke bheda ginAte hue kahAM hai - paryaMka, phalaka, kASTha, pIDhikA yA pIDhiyA, Asandaka yA kursI, phalakI, bhisI yA bRsI arthAt caTAI, ciMphalaka yA vastra vizeSa kA banA huA Asana, maMcaka yA mA~cA, masUraka arthAt kapaDe yA camar3e kA capaTA gola Asana, bhadrAsana arthAt pAyedAra caukI jisameM pITha bhI lagI hotI thI, pIDhaga yA pIDhA, kASTha khoDa yA lakar3I kA banA huA bar3A peTInumA Asana / isake atirikta puSpa phala, bIja, zAkhA, bhUmi, tRNa, lohA, hAthIdAMta se bane AsanoM kA bhI ullekha hai| utpala kA artha saMbhavataH padmAsana thA / eka vizeSa prakAra ke Asana ko nahaTTikA likhA hai, jisakA abhiprAya geMDe, hAthI Adi ke nakha kI haDDiyoM se banAyA jAne vAlA Asana thA [pRSTha 15] | pRSTha 17 para punaH AsanoM kI eka sUcI hai, jisameM Astaraka yA cAdara, praveNI yA bichAvana aura kambala ke ullekha ke atirikta khavA, phalakI, Dipphara [artha ajJAta ], kheDDu khaMDa [saMbhavataH krIDA yA khela tamAze ke samaya kAma meM Ane vAlA Asana ], samaMthaNI [artha akSAta] Adi kA ullekha hai| kuzANakAlIna mUrtiyoM meM jo mathurA se prApta huI haiM unameM yakSa, kuvera, yA sAdhu Adi apanI TAMga yA peTa ke cAroM ora vastra bAMdhakara baiThe hue dikhAe jAte haiN|

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168 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha use usa samaya kI bhASA meM palhatthiyA yA palauthI kahate the| ye do prakAra kI hotI thIM / samagra palhatthiyA yA purI palathI aura ardha palUtthiyA yA AdhI palathI / AdhI palathI dakSiNa aura vAma arthAt dAhinA paira yA bAyAM paira mor3ane se do prakAra kI hotI thiiN| mathurA saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita sI 3 saMkhyaka kubera kI viziSTa mUrti vAma ardha palhatthiyA Asana meM baiThI huI hai| palathI lagAne ke lie sATaka, bAhupaTTa, carmapaTTa, valkala paTTa, sUtra, rajju Adi se baMdhana bAMdhA jAtA thaa| madhya kAlIna kAyabandhana yA paTakoM kI bhAMti ye pallatthikApaTTa raMgIna, citrita athavA suvarNaratnamaNimuktAkhacita bhI banAe jAte the [pR. 19] / kevala bAhuoM ko TAMgoM ke cAroM ora lapeTakara bhI bAhupallatthikA nAmaka Asana lagAyA jAtA thA / navameM paTala meM apassaya yA apAzraya kA varNana hai| isa zabda kA artha Azrama yA AdhAra svarUpa vastuoM se hai| zayyA, Asana, yAna, kuDya, dvAra, khama, vRkSa Adi apAzrayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / isI prakaraNa meM kaI AsanoM ke nAma haiM, jaise AsaMdaka, bhadrapITha, Dipphara, phalakI, bRsI, kASThamaya pIdA, tRNapIdA, miTTI kA pIDhA, chagaNapIr3haga (govara se lipA - putA pIr3hA ) / kahA hai ki zayana - Asana, pallaMka, maMca, mAsAlaka [ ajJAta 1. maMcikA. khaTavA. seja-ye zayanasambandhI apAzraya haiN| aise hI sIyA. AsaMdaNA, jANaka, dholi, gallikA [muMDA gAr3I ke lie rAjasthAnI meM pracalita zabda gallI], saggar3a, sagar3I nAmaka yAnasambandhI apAzraya haiM / kiDikA [khiDakI], dArukapATa [daravAjA ], hrasvAvaraNa [choTA pallA ], lipI huI bhIMta, binA lipI huI bhIMta, vastra kI bhIMta yA pardA (celima kuDDu), phalakamaya kuDya [lakar3I ke takhtoM se banI huI bhIMta] athavA jisake kevala pArzva meM takhate lage hoM aura andara gAre Adi kA kAma ho- (phalaka pAsita kuDu) ye bhItasambandhI apAzraya haiN| patthara kA khambhA (pAhANakhama), dhannI (gRhasya dhAriNI dharaNI), plakSa kA khaMbha (pilakkhaka thaMma), nAva kA gunarakhA (NAvAkhambha), chAyAkhambha, jhADaphAnUsa ( dIvarukkha yA dIpavRkSa), yaSTi ( laTThi) udakayaSTi (dagalaTTi) ye stambhasambandhI apAzraya haiM / piTAra (paDala,) kothalI (kotthakApala,) maMjUSA, kASThabhAjanA ye bhAjanasambandhI apAzraya haiM (pR. 29) / ____ isI prakaraNa meM kaI prakAra kI kuDyA yA divAroM kA ullekha AyA hai| jaise ragar3akara cikanI divAra (ma), citrayukta bhitti (citta), caTAI se (kaDila ), yA phUsa se banI huI dIvAra (taNa kuDDa), yA sarakaMDe Adi kI tIlioM se banI huI dIvAra (kaNagapAsita) jisake pArzvabhAga meM kaNaga-yA tIliyA~ lagI huI hoM / kintu isa prakAra kI bhIte acchI nahIM samajhI jAtI thIM / mRSTa, zuddha aura dRr3ha dIvAroM ko prazasta mAnA jAtA thA / ghRta, tela rakhane kI bar3I gola kelA=kayalA=alijara, maNi-mukttA -hiraNyamaMjUSA, vasnamaMjUSA, dadhi, dugdha, gur3a, lavaNa Adi rakhane ke aneka pAtra-ye saba nAnA prakAra ke apAzrayoM ke bheda kahe gaye haiM (pR0 30) / sthita nAmaka dasameM paTala meM aTThAIsa prakAra se khar3e rahane ke bheda kahe gaye haiM -Asana, zayana, yAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa, puSpa, phala, mUla, catuSpada, manuSya, udaka,

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA kardama, prAsAdatala, bhUmi, vRkSa Adi ke sAnnidhya meM khar3e hokara prazna karane ke phalAphala kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / (pR0 31-33) gyArahaveM paTala meM netroM kI bhinna 2 sthiti aura unake phalAphala kA vicAra hai| (pR0 34) bArahaveM paTala meM caudaha prakAra ke hasita yA ha~sane kA nirdeza karate hue unake phala kA kathana hai| (pRSTha 35-36) terahaveM paTala meM vistAra se pUchanevAle yA praznakartA kI zarIra-sthiti aura usase saMbaMdhita zubhAzubha phala kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / (pR. 36 - 37) caudahaveM paTala meM vaMdana karane kI vidhi ko AdhAra mAnakara isI prakAra kA vicAra hai / (pR. 37 - 40, praznakartA vyakti jisa prakAra kA saMlApa kare use bhI phalAphala kA AdhAra banAyA jA sakatA hai isa bAta kA pandrahaveM paTala meM nirdeza hai (pR. 40-41) _isa prakAra ke bIsa saMlApa kahe gaye haiM jo artha, dharma, kAma, mokSa ina cAroM bhAgoM meM bA~Te jA sakate haiM / puSpa, phala, gandha, mAlya Adi mAMgalika vastuoM ke saMbaMdha kI carcA arthasiddhi kI sUcaka hai / aisI hI aneka prakAra kI kathA yA bAtacIta ke phala kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| solahaveM paTala meM Agata arthAt Agamana ke prakAroM se zubha-azubha phala sUcita kie gaye haiM (pR. 41-42) / _ satrahaveM paTala se tIsaveM paTala taka rone - dhone, leTane, Ane-jAne, jaMbhAI lene, bolane Adi se phalAphala kA kathana hai [pR. 43-56] / kintu sAMskRtika dRSTi se isa aMza kA vizeSa mahattva nahIM hai| nauveM adhyAya kI saMjJA aMgamaNi hai| isameM 270 viSayoM kA nirUpaNa hai / pahale dvAra meM zarIra saMbaMdhI 75 aMgoM ke nAma va unake zubhAzubha phala kA kathana hai / vibhinna prakAra ke manuSya, devayoni, nakSatra, catuSpada, pakSI, matsya, vRkSa, gulma, puSpa, phala, vastra, bhUSaNa, bhojana, zayanAsana, bhANDopakaraNa, dhAtu, maNi evaM sikkoM ke nAmoM kI sUciyAM haiM / vastroM meM paTazATaka, kSauma, dukUla, cInAMzuka, cInapaTTa, prAvAra, zATaka, zveta zATa, kauzeya aura nAnA prakAra ke kambaloM kA ullekha hai / pahanane ke vastroM meM inakA ullekha hai- uttarIya, uSNISa, kaMcuka, vArabANa [eka prakAra kA kaMcuka], sannAhapaTTa [koI vizeSa prakAra kA kavaca], vitANaka aura pacchata [saMbhavataH pichauDI jo pITha para DAla kara sAmane kI ora chAtI para gaThiyA dI jAtI thI jaisA mathurA kI kucha mUrtiyoM meM dekhA jAtA hai ], mallasATaka [pahalavAnoM kA laMgoTa ] [pR0 64] AbhUSaNoM ke nAmoM kI sUcI adhika rocaka hai [pR 64-65] / kirITa aura mukuTa sira para pahanane ke lie vizeSa rUpa meM kAma meM Ate the / siMhabhaMDaka vaha AbhUSaNa

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vividha 170 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha jJAta hotA hai jisameM eka siMha ke mukha kI AkRti banI rahatI thI aura usake mukha meM se motiyoM ke jhugge laTakate hue dikhAe jAte the / mathurA kI mUrtiyoM meM ye spaSTa milate haiM / garuDaka aura magaraka ye do nAma mathurAkalA meM pahacAne jA sakate haiM / mathurA ke kucha mukuToM meM garur3a kI AkRtivAlA AbhUSaNa pAyA jAtA hai / maMgaraka vahI hai jise bANabhaTTa aura dUsare lekhakoM ne makarikA yA sImaMta- makarikA kahA hai / do makaramukhoM kI AkRtiyoM ko milAkara yaha AbhUSaNa banAyA jAtA thA aura donoM ke mukha se muktAjAla laTakate hue dikhAe~ jAte the / isI prakAra baila kI AkRtivAlA vRSabhaka, hAthI kI AkRtivAlA hatthika aura cakravAka - mithuna kI AkRti se yukta cakrakamithunaka ( cakkaka mihuNaga) nAmaka AbhUSaNa hotA thaa| hAtha ke kar3e aura pairoM ke khaDave, NiDAlamAsaka [ mAthe kI gola TikulI ], tilaka, muMhaphalaka [mukha phalaka ], vizeSaka, kuMDala, tAlapatra, karNApIDa, karNaphUla, kAna kI kIla aura karNa - loDhaka nAmaka AbhUSaNa TheTha kuzANakAla meM vyavahAra meM Ate the / inameM se karNaloDhaka bilakula vahI AbhUSaNa hai jise aMgrejI meM volyUTa [ volute ] kahate haiM aura jo mathurA kI kuzANakAlIna strI-mUrtiyoM meM turaMta pahacAnA jA sakatA hai / yaha AbhUSaNa phira guptakAla meM dekhane nahIM AtA / yUra, talava, Amer3haka, pArihArya ( vizeSa prakAra kA kar3A), valaya, hastakalApaka, kaMkaNa ye bhI hAtha ke AbhUSaNa the / hastakalApaka meM bahuta sI patalI cUr3iyoM ko kisI tAra se eka meM bA~dhakara pahanA jAtA thA, jaisA mathurA zilpa meM dekhA jAtA hai / gale ke AbhUSaNoM meM hAra, ardhahAra, phalahAra, vaikakSaka, graiveyaka kA ullekha hai / sUtraka aura svarNasUtra, svastika aura zrIvatsa nAmaka AbhUSaNa bhI pahane jAte the / kintu ina saba meM mahattvapUrNa aura rocaka aSTamaMgala nAma kA AbhUSaNa hai / vANa ne ise hI aSTamaMgalaka mAlA kahA hai aura mahA - vyutpatti kI AbhUSaNasUcI meM bhI isakA nAma AyA hai / isa prakAra kI mAlA meM aSTamAMgalika cihnoM kI AkRtiyA~ ratnajaTita svarNa kI banAkara pahanI jAtI thIM aura use vizeSa rUpa se saMkaTa se rakSA karane vAlA mAnA jAtA thA / sAMcI ke toraNa para bhI mAMgalika cihnoM se bane hue kaThule utkIrNa mile haiN| mathurA ke AyAgapaTToM para jo aSTa mAMgalika cihna utkIrNa haiM, ve hI ina mAlAoM meM banAe jAte the / zroNisUtra, ratnakalApaka ye kaTibhAga ke AbhUSaNa the 1 gaMDaka aura khattiyadhammaka pairoM ke gahane the / khattiyadhammaka vartamAna kAla kA gUjarI nAmaka AbhUSaNa jJAta hotA hai, jo eka taraha kA moTA bhArI pairoM se saTA huA kar3e ke AkAra kA gahanA hai / pApaDhaka [ pAdaveSTaka ], pairoM ke khaDave, pAdakalApaka [ lacche ], pAdamAsaka [sutiyA kar3I jisameM eka gola TikulI ho ] aura pAdajAla [ pAyala ]- ye pairoM ke AbhUSaNa the / motiyoM ke jAle AbhaSaNoM ke sAtha milAkara pahane jAte the jinameM bAhujAlaka, urujAlaka aura sarajAlaka [ kaTi bhAga meM paharane kA AbhUSaNa jise gujarAtI maiM sera kahate haiM ] kA vizeSa ullekha hai / bartanoM ( pR0 65 ) meM thAla, taztarI ( taTTaka ), kuMDA (zrIkuMDa ) kA ullekha hai /

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA 171 - eka vizeSa prakAra kA vartana paNasaka hotA thA jo kaTahala kI AkRti kA banAyA jAtA thaa| isa prakAra ke eka samUce vartana kA bahuta hI sundara namUnA ahicchatrA kI khudAI meM milA hai| hastinApura aura rAjaghATa kI khudAI meM bhI paNasaka nAmaka pAtra ke kucha Tukar3e pAye gaye haiN| yaha pAtra do prakAra kA banAyA jAtA thA / eka bAhara kI ora kaI pattiyoM se DhaMkA huA aura dUsarA binA pattiyoM ke hUbahU kaTahala ke phala ke AkAra kA aura lagabhaga utanA hI bar3A / ardhakaSittha vaha pyAlA honA cAhie jo AkRti meM ati suMdara banAyA jAtA thA aura Adhe kaTe hue kaitha ke jaisA hotA thaa| aise pyAle bhI ahicchatrA kI khudAI meM mile haiN| supatiTTaka yA supratiSThita vaha kaTorA yA caSaka hotA thA jisake nIce paiMdI lagI rahatI thI aura jise Ajakala kI bhASA meM gauDedAra kahA jAtA hai| puSkarapatraka, muMDaka, zrIkaMsaka, jambUphalaka, mallaka, bhUlaka, karoTaka, vardhamAnaka ye anya bartanoM ke nAma the| khorA, khoriyA, bATakI (vaTTaka nAmaka choTI kaToriyAM) bhI kAma meM AtI thiiN| zayanAsanoM kA ullekha Upara A cukA hai| unameM masUraka usa takiye ko kahate the jo gola capaTA gAla ke nIce rakhane ko kAma AtA thA, jise Aja kala galasUI kahA jAtA hai| miTTI ke [pR. 65] pAtroM meM aliMjara (bahuta bar3A laMbotarA ghaDA), alinda, kuMDaga ( kuMDA nAmaka bar3A ghaDA), mANaka (jyeSTha mATa nAma kA ghar3A) aura choTe pAtroM meM vAraka, kalaza, mallaka, piTharaka Adi kA ullekha hai| isI prakaraNa meM dhana kA vivaraNa dete hue kucha sikkoM ke nAma Aye haiM jaise svarNamAsaka, rajatamAsaka, dInAramAsaka, NANamAsaka, kArSApaNa, kAhApaNa, kSatrapaka, purANa aura sateraka / inameM se dInAra kuzANakAlIna prasiddha sone kA sikkA thA jo guptakAla meM bhI mI cAlU thA / NANa saMbhavataH kuzAnasamrAToM kA calAyA huA moTA gola baDI AkRti kA tAMbekA paisA thaa| jisake lAkhoM namUne Aja bhI pAye gaye haiN| kucha logoM kA anumAna hai ki nanAdevI kI AkRti sikkoM para kuzANakAla meM banAI jAne lagI thI aura isIlie cAlU sikkoM ko nANaka kahA jAtA thA / purANa zabda mahatvapUrNa hai jo kuzANakAla meM cAMdI kI purAnI Ahata mudrAoM ke lie (aMgrejI paMcamArkaDa) ke lie prayukta hone lagA thA, kyoMki naye DhAle gaye sikke kI apekSA ve usa samaya parAne samajhe jAne lage the; yadyapi unakA calana berokaToka jArI thaa| huviSka ke puNyazAlA lekha meM 1100 purANa sikkoM ke dAna kA ullekha AyA hai| khattapaka saMjJA cAMdI ke una sikkoM ke lie usa samaya loka meM pracalita huI thI jo ujjainI ke zakavaMzI mahAkSatrapoM dvArA cAlU kiye gaye the aura lagabhaga pahalI zatI se cauthI satI taka jinakI bahata lambI zaMkhalA pAyI gayI hai| inheM hI Arambha meM rudradAmaka bhI kahA jAtA thaa| sateraka yUnAnI sTeTara sikke kA bhAratIya nAma hai / sateraka kA ullekha madhyaeziyA ke lekhoM meM tathA vasubandhu ke abhidharma kozameM bhI AyA hai| pRSTha 72 para suvarNa-kAkiNI, mAsaka-kAkiNI, suvarNa-guMjA aura dInAra kA ullekha huA hai / pRSTha 189 para suvarNa aura kArSApaNa ke nAma haiM / pR. 215-16 para

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172 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha bividha kArSApaNa aura NANaka, mAsaka, addhamAsaka, kAkaNI aura aTThabhAga kA ullekha hai| suvarNa ke sAtha suvarNamAsaka aura suvarNa-kAkaNI kA nAma vizeSa rUpa se liyA gayA hai (pR. 216) / _dUsare dvAra meM (pR0 66-72) picahattara strI nAmoM kI sUciyA~ haiM jinameM manuSya, devayoni, catuSpada, pakSI, jalacara, thalacara, vRkSa, puSpa, phala, bhojana, vastra, AbhUSaNa, zayanAsana, yAna, bhAjana, bhANDopakaraNa, aura AyudhoM ke nAma hai| strIjAtIya manuSya nAmoM meM nimnalikhita ullekhanIya haiM - amacI, vallabhI, pratihArI, bhoginI, talavarI, raTinI (rASTrika nAmaka ucca adhikArI kI patnI), sAryavAhI [sArthavAha nAmaka vyApArI kI patnI], ibbhI [ibhya nAmaka zreSThI kI ptnii|, deza ke anusAra lATI, kirAtI, babbarI ( barbara deza kI), joNikA (yavana deza kI), zabarI, pulindI, AndhrI, dimili (mila yA drAvir3a deza kI strI) pR0 68 / devayoni (pR0 69) ke antargata kucha deviyoM ke nAma mahatvapUrNa haiM, jaise indramahiSI, asuramahiSI, airikA, bhagavatI / kintu isa sUcI meM kucha videza kI deviyoM ke nAma bhI Agaye haiM, unameM apalA, aNAdittA, airANi, sAli-mAlinI ullekhanIya hai / apalA yUnAnIdevI pelasa-athInI aura aNAdittA IrAna kI anAhitA jJAta hotI haiM / sAlimAlinI kI pahacAna candramA kI yUnAnIdevI selinI se saMbhavataH kI jA sakatI hai / tidhiNI yA tidhaNI saMjJA spaSTa nahIM hai / ho sakatA hai yaha roma kI devI DAyanA kA bhAratIya rUpa ho / airANi mAma pR0 205 aura 223 para bhI AyA hai / isakI pahacAna nizcita nahIM / kintu prAcIna deviyoM kI sUcI meM aphroditi kA nAma isake nikaTatama hai / yadi airANitti kA pATha airAdittI rahA ho to yaha pahacAna ThIka ho sakatI hai| raMbhatti missakesitti kA pATha bhI kucha badalA huA jAna par3atA hai; kyoMki mizrakezI kA nAma pahale AcakA hai| motIcandra jI ko prApta eka prati meM rajma timissakesitti pATha milA thaa| inameM timissakesI aratimisa nAmaka yUnAnI devI jAna par3atI hai aura rabbha kI pahacAna istara se saMbhava hai / jo prAcIna jagat meM atyanta vikhyAta thI aura jise rAyI, rIyA bhI kahA jAtA thaa| ___ strI jAtIya vastroM ke nAmoM meM ye zabda ullekhanIya haiM / patrorNa, praveNI, somittika (artha zAstra kI saumitrikA jisakI pahacAna zrI motIcanda jI ne periplasa ke sagamotojina se kI hai), ardhakauzeyikA (jisameM AdhA sUta aura AdhA rezama ho. kauzeyikA (pUre rezamI dhAgevAlA), pikAnAdita (yaha saMbhavataH vahuta mahIna aMzuka thA jise striyAM pika nAmaka kezapAza sira para banAte samaya bAloM ke sAtha gUMthatI thiiN| pika nAmaka kezapAza kA ullekha azva ghoSa ke saundaranaMda 77 meM zuktAMzukATTAla nAma se evaM padmaprAbhRtaka nAmaka bhANa meM kokila kezapAza nAma se AyA hai aura usakA rUpa mathurA vedikAstaMbha saMkhyA je0 55 ke azoka dohada dRzya meM aMkita huA hai), vAuka yA vAyuka (bAphta havA), velavikA (beladAra yA belabhAMta se yukta vastra), mAhisika (mahiSa janapada yA haidarAbAda ke bune hue vastra), illi (komala yA kRSNa varNa ke vastra),

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viSayakhaMDa aMga vijjA jAmilika (bauddha saMskRta meM ise hI yamalI kahA gayA hai), divyAvadAna 276 / 11, pAdatADitaka nAmaka bhANa meM zloka 53 meM bhI isakA ullekha huA hai jisase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha eka prakAra kA kAyabaMdhana yA paTakA thA jisameM do saMbhavataH bhinna raMga ke vastroM ko eka sAtha baTakara kaTi meM bAMdhA jAtA thaa| (samayugala nibddhmdhydeshH)| vizeSataH ye vastra cikane moTe acche bune hue saste yA maha~ge hote the / pR. 71 / strI jAtIya AbhUSaNoM meM ye nAma haiM-zirISamAlikA, nalIyamAlikA (nalakI ke AkAra ke mana koM kI mAlA), makarikA (do magaramukhoM ko milAkara banAyA huA mastaka kA AbhUSaNa), avArikA yA dhanisa ke AkAra ke dAnoM kI mAlA, pupphitikA (puSpAkRtikA) gahanA, makaNNI (saMbhavataH lipaTakara baiThe hue do baMdaroM ke alaMkaraNa vAlA AbhUSaNa ) lakaDa [ kAna meM pahanane ke candana Adi kASTha ke bunde) bAlI (karNavallikA), karNikA, kuNDamAlikA (kuMDala), siddhArthakA (vaha AbhUSaNa jisa para sarasoM ke dAne jaise rave uThAye gaye ho), aMgulimudrikA, akSamAlikA (rudrAkSa kI AkRti ke dAnoM kI mAlA), payukA (padika kI AkRti se yuktamAlA), NitariMgI (saMbhavataH lahariyedAra mAlA), kaMTakamAlA (nukIle dAnoM kI mAlA), ghanapicchalikA (morapicchI kI AkRti ke dAnoM se ghanI gUthI huI mAlA), vikAlikA (vikAlikA yA ghaTikA jaise dAnoM kI mAlA), ekAvalikA (motiyoM kI ikalar3I mAlA jisakA kAlidAsa aura bANa meM ullekha AyA hai), pippalamAlikA (pIpalI ke AkAra ke dAnoM kI mAlA jise maTaramAlA bhI kahate haiM), hArAvalI (eka meM gUthe hue kaI hAra), muktAvalI (motiyoM kI vizeSa mAlA jisake bIca meM nIlama kI guriyA par3I rahatI thii)| kamara ke AbhUSaNoM meM kAMcI, razanA, mekhalA, jaMbukA (jAmuna kI AkRti ke bar3e dAnoM kI karadhanI, jaisI mathurA kalA meM milatI haiM), kaMTikA (kaMTIlI jaise dAnoM pAlI) saMpaDikA (kamara meM kasI yA milI huI karadhanI) ke nAma haiN| paira ke gahanoM meM pAdamudrikA (pAmuddikA ), pAdasUcikA, pAdaghaTTikA, kiMkiNikA (choTe bUMgharU vAlA AbhUSaNa ) aura vammikA (pairoM kA aisA AbhUSaNa jisameM dImaka kI AkRti ke binA bajane vAle dhuMgharU ke gucche lage rahate haiM, jinheM bAjare ke dhuMgharU bhI kahate haiN|) (pR0 71), zayanAsana aura yAnoM meM prAyaH pahale ke hI nAma Aye haiM / bartanoM ke nAmoM meM ye vizeSa haiM-karoDI (karoTikA-kaTorI), kAMsyapAtrI, pAlikA (pAlI), sarikA, bhaMgArikA, kaMcaNikA, kavacikA / bar3e bartanoM (bhAMDopakaraNa ) ke ye nAma ullekhanIya haiM - alindaka (bar3A pAtra), pAtrI (taztarI), okhalI (thAlI), kAlaMcI, karakI (ToTIdAra karavA ), kuThArikA (koSThAgAra kA koI pAtra ), thAlI, maMDI (mAMDa pasAne kA bartana), ghar3iyA, davI (DoI ), kelA (choTA ghar3A), USTrikA (gagarI), mANikA (mANaka nAmaka ghaDe kA choTA rUpa), aNisakA (miTTI kA silauTA), AyamaNI (AcamaNI yA camacI ) cullI, phumaNAlI (phukanI), samaMdaNI (pakaDane kA saMDasI), maMjUSikA (choTI

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vividha: zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha maMjUSA ), mudrikA ( aisA bartana jisameM khAna-pAna kI vastu mohara lagAkara bhejI jAMya ) zAkAnI ( AMjane kI salAI ), pellikA ( rasa gAlane kA koI pAtra), dhUtullikA ( koI aisA pAtra jisameM dhUtA yA putalI banI ho), piMcholA ( muMha se bajAne kA choTA bAjA), phaNikA ( kaMdhI), droNI, paTalikA, vattharikA, kavallI ( guDa banAne kA bar3A kar3hAha) Adi (pR. 72 ) / 174 tIsare dvAra meM napuMsaka jAti ke aMgoM kA parigaNana hai / cauthe dvAra meM dAhinI ora ke 17 aMgoM ke nAma haiN| pAMcaveM dvAra meM 19 bAI ora ke aMga, chaThe dvAra meM 19 madhyavartI aMga, sAtave dvAra meM 28 dRDhAMga, AThaveM dvAra meM 28 cala aMga aura unameM zubhAzubha phaloM kA kathana hai / naveM dvAra se lekara 270 veM dvAra taka zarIra ke bhinna -- - bhinna aga aura unake nAnA prakAra ke phaloM kA bahuta hI jaTila varNana hai / ina thakA dene vAlI sUciyoM se pAra pAnA isa viSaya ke vidvAnoM ke lie bhI dUbhara kAma rahA hogA / (pR. 71 - 129 ) dazaveM adhyAya meM praznakarttA ke Agamana aura usake raMga-DhaMga, Asana Adi se phalAphala kA vicAra hai / ( pR0 130 - 135) pucchita nAmaka gyArahaveM adhyAya meM praznakarttA kI sthiti evaM jisa sthAna meM prazna kiyA jAya usake AdhAra para phalAphala kA kathana hai / sAMskRtika dRSTi se yaha adhyAya mahattvapUrNa hai, kyoMki isameM tatkAlIna sthApatyasaMbaMdhI aneka zabdoM kA saMgraha AgayA hai; jase koTTaka ( koSThaka yA koNa ), aMgaNa ( AMgana yA ajira ), araMjaramUla ( jalagRha ), garbhagRha ( abhyaMtara gRha yA antaH pura ), bhattagiha ( bhojanazAlA ), vazvagiha ( varcakuTI yA mArjanagRha), NakUDa ( saMbhavataH nagakUTa yA udyAna ), udakagRha, agnigRha, bhUmigRha ( bhoharA), vimAna, catvara, saMdhi ( do gharoM kI bhItoM ke bIca kA pracchannasthAna ), samara (smaragRha yA kAmadevagRha), kar3ika toraNa ( caTAI yA pha~sa se banAyA huA asthAyI toraNa), prAkAra, carikA ( prAkAra ke pIche nagara kI ora kI sar3aka), vetI (saMbhavataH vedikA), gayavArI ( gajazAlA ), saMkama ( saMkrama yA parikhA ke Upara banAyA huA pulaM ), zayana ( zayanAgAra ), valabhI ( aTTAlikA), rAsI ( kUr3I), paMsu (dhUla), NiddhamaNa [ pAnI kA nikAsa mArga, morI], NikUDe [saMbhavataH niSkuTa ], phalikhA [ parikhA ], pAvIra [ saMbhavataH mUla pATha pAcIra = prAcIra ], peDhikA [peDhI yA gaddI ], mohaNahi [ madanagRha -- smarazAlA ], osara [ apasaraka - kamare ke sAmane kA dAlAna, gujarAtI osarI - hindI osArA ], saMkar3a ( nizchiMdra alpa avakAzavAlA sthAna ), osadhigiha, abhyantara paricaraNa (pAThAntara pariveSTana - parakoTA ), bAhirI dvArazAlA, gRhadvAra bAhA pArzvabhAga ), uvaThThANa jAlagiha ( vaha upasthAnazALA jahA~ gavAkSa jAla bane ho; yaha prAyaH mahala ke UparI bhAga meM banI hotI thI), acchaNaka ( AsanagRha yA vizrAma sthAna ), zilpagRha, karmagRha, rajatagRha ( sone, cAMdI se mAMDA huA viziSTa gRha ), adhigiha (pAThAntara uvagiha = upagRha ), uppala gRha ( kamalagRha), himagRha, AdaMsa parivaraNa - bhItarI ( gRhadvAra kA

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA 175 (AdarzagRha, -- zIza mahala), talagiha ( bhUmigRha ), Agamagiha (saMbhavataH AsthAyikA yA AsthAnazAlA ), catukkagiha (cauka), racchAgiha (rakSAgRha ), dantagiha * (hAthI dAMta se maMDita kamarA ), kaMsagiha (kAMse se maMDita kamarA), paDikammagiha . (pratikramaNa yA dhArmika kRtya karane kA kamarA): kaMkasAlA (kaMka =vizeSa prakAra kA loha - usase banA huA kamarA), Atapagiha, paNiyagiha (paNyagRha), AsaNagiha ( AsthAna zAlA), bhojanagRha, rasotIgiha (rasavatIgRha, rasoI ), hayagRha, rathagRha, gajagRha, puSpagRha, dyUtagRha, pAtabagiha ( pAdapagRha ), khaliNagiha (vaha kamarA- jahA~ ghor3e kA sAja sAmAna rakhA jAtA ho), baMdhanagiha ( kArAgAra ), jANagiha (yAnagRha ), pR0 136 / / kucha dera bAda sthApatyasaMbandhI zabdoM kI eka lambI sUcI punaH AtI hai| jisameM bahuta se nAma to ye hI haiM aura kucha maye haiM, jaise bhaggagiha (lipA-putA ghara, bhagga-dezIzabda-lipA -putA, dezInAmamAlA 6/99 ), siMghADaga (zRMgAraka=sArvajanika catuSpatha), rAyapatha (rAjapatha), dvAra, kSetra, aTTAlaka, udakapatha, vaya (vraja), vappa (vapra), phalihA (parigha yA argalA), paulI (pratolI, nagara dvAra), assamohaNaka (azvazAlA), maMcikA (prAkArake sAtha bane hue UMce baiThane ke sthAna), sopAna, khambha, abhyaMtara dvAra, bAhira dvAra, dvArazAlA, caturassaka (catuSka), mahANasa giha, jalagiha, rAyaNagiha (ratnagRha, jise pahale rayanagiha yA rajatagRha kahA hai vaha saMbhavataH ratnagRha thA), bhAMDagRha, osahi giha (oSadhiguha ), cittagiha (citragRha ), latAgiha, dagakohaka (udaka koSThaka), kosagiha (koSagRha ), pANagiha (pAnagRha ), vatthagiha (vastragRha, tozAkhAnA), jUtasAlA ( dyUtazAlA) , pANavagiha (paNyagRha yA vyavahArazAlA), levaNa (Alepana yA sugaMdhazAlA), ujjANagiha (udyAnazAlA, ) aesaNa giha [AdezanagRha ], maMDava (maMDapa), vesagiha (vezagRha zrRMgAra sthAna), koDAgAra (koThAra), pavA (prapAzAlA), setukamma (setukarma ), jaNaka (saMbhavataH jANaka - yAnaka), nhANagiha (snAnagRha ), Aturagiha, saMsaraNagiha (smRtigRha), suMkazAlA (zulkazAlA), karaNazAlA (adhiSThAna yA sarakArI daphtara), parohaDa (ghara kA pichavAr3A ) / anta meM kahA hai ki aura bhI aneka prakAra ke gRha yA sthAna manuSyoM ke bheda se bhinna-bhinna hote haiM, jinakA paricaya loka se prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / (pR0 137-138) bArahaveM adhyAya meM aneka prakAra kI yoniyoM kA varNana hai / dharmayoni kA saMbandha dhArmika jIvana aura tatsaMbaMdhI AcAra-vicAroM se hai / arthayoni kA saMbaMdha aneka prakAra ke dhanAgama aura arthopArjana meM pravRtta strIpuruSoM ke jIvana se hai / kAmayoni kA saMbaMdha strI-puruSoM ke aneka prakAra ke kAmopacAroM se evaM gandhamAlya, snAnAnulepana, AbharaNa Adi kI pravRttiyoM aura bhogoM se hai / sattvoM ke pArasparika saMgama aura mithuna bhAva ko saMgamayoni samajhanA cAhie / isake pratikUla viprayogayoni vaha hai jisameM donoM premI alaga-alaga rahate haiN| mitroM ke milana aura AnaMdamaya jIvana ko mitrayoni samajhanA caahie| jahAM Apasa meM amaitrI, kalaha Adi hoM aura do vyakti Ahe- nakulaM bhAva se rahe vaha vivAda

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176 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - yoni ha / jahAM grAma, nagara nigama, janapada, pattana, niveza, skandhAvAra, aTavI, parvata Adi pradezoM meM manuSya dUta, sandhipAla yA pravAsI ke rUpa meM Ate jAte hoM, usa prasaMga ko prAvAsika yoni mAnanA caahie| ye hI loga jaba Thahare hue hoM to use pattha yA gRhayoni samajhanA cAhie / terahaveM adhyAya meM nAnA prakAra kI yoniyoM ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha phala kA kathana hai / sajIva, nirjIva aura sajIva nirjIva tIna prakAra kI yoni aura tIna hI prakAra ke lakSaNa haiM arthAt udAtta, dIna aura dInodAtta / (pR. 140-144 ) - caudahaveM adhyAya meM yaha vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki yadi praznakarttA lAbha ke saMbaMdha meM prazna kahe to kaisA uttara denA cAhie / lAbhasaMbaMdhI prazna sAta prakAra ke ho sakate haiM - dhanalAbha, priyajanasamAgama, saMtAna yA putraprApti, Arogya, jIvita yA AyuSya, zilpakarma, vRSTi aura vijaya / inakA vivecana caudahaveM se lekara 21 veM adhyAya taka kiyA gayA hai / vRSTidvAra nAmaka vIsaveM adhyAya meM jalasambandhI vastuoM kA nAma dete hue koTimba nAmaka vizeSa prakAra kI nAva kA ullekha AyA jisakA parigaNana pRSTha0 166 para nAvoM kI sUcI meM punaH kiyA gayA hai / dhanalAbha ke saMbaMdha meM phala - kathana uttama vastra, AbharaNa, maNi--muktA, kaMcana - pravAla, bhAjana - zayana, bhakSya-bhojana Adi mUlyavAna vastuoM ke AdhAra para aura praznakarttA dvArA unake viSaya meM darzana yA bhASaNa ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA thA [ pRSTha 144 ] paMdrahaveM adhyAya meM samAgama ke viSaya meM phala-kathana haMsa- kurarI cakravAka, kAraNDava, kAdamba Adi pAkSiyoM kI kAmasaMbaMdhI ceSTAoM athavA catuSpatha, tIrtha, udyAna, sAgara, nadI, patana Adi kI vArtAoM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai / isameM samoda, saMprIti, mitrasaMgama yA vivAha Adi phaloM kA ullekha kiyA jAtA thA / solahaveM adhyAya meM saMtAna ke saMbaMdha meM prazna kA uttara kahA gayA hai, jo baccoM ke khilaunoM yA tatsadRza vastuoM ke AdhAra para kahA jAtA thA / satrahaveM adhyAya meM ArogyasaMbaMdhI prazna kA uttara puSpa, phala, AbhUSaNa Adi ke AdhAra para athavA hAsya, gIta Adi bhAvoM ke AdhAra para karane kA nirdeza hai / aThArahaveM adhyAya meM jIvana aura maraNasaMbaMdhI praznakathana kA varNana hai / karmadvAra nAmaka unnIsaveM adhyAya meM rAjopajIvI zilpI evaM unake upakaraNoM ke saMbaMdha meM praznakathana kA ullekha hai / vRSTidvAra nAmaka bIsaveM adhyAya meM uttama vRSTi aura sasya - saMpatti ke viSaya meM phalakathana kA nirdeza hai. jo nAvA, koTimba, DaAluA nAmaka naukA, padma utpatna, puSpa, phala, kaMdamUla, taila, ghRta, dugdha, madhupAna, vRSTi, stanita, meghagarjana, vidyut Adi ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA thA /

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA vijayadvAra nAmaka ikkIsaveM adhyAya meM jaya-parAjaya-sambandhI kathana hai| tAlavRnta, bhaMgAra, vaijayantI, jayavijaya, pussamANava, zivikA, ratha, mUlyavAna vastra. mAlya, AbharaNa Adi ke adhAra para yaha phala-kathana kiyA jAtA thaa| usameM pussamANava (puSyamANava) zabda kA ullekha mahAbhASya 7 / 2 / 23 meM AyA hai (mahIpAlavacaH zrutvA jughuSuH puSya maannvaaH)| Age pR. 160 para bhI sUta mAgadha ke bAda puSyamANava kA ullekha huA hai ? jisase sUcita hotA hai ki ye rAjA ke baMdI mAgadha jaise pArzvacara hote the| isI sUcI meM jayavijaya vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna dene yogya hai| varAhamihira kI bRhatsaMhitA ke anusAra [a. 43, zloka 39-40 ] rAjya meM sAta prakAra kI dhvajAeM zakrakumArI kahalAtI thiiN| unameM sabase baDI zakrajanitrI yA indramAtA, usase choTI do vasundharA, unase choTI do jayA, vijayA aura unase choTI do nandA, upanandA 4 kahalAtI thIM [pR. 146] / bAisavA~ prazasta nAmaka adhyAya hai| isameM una uttama phaloM kI sUcI hai jinakA zubha kathana kiyA jAtA thA / unameM se kucha viSaya isa prakAra the-kraya-vikraya meM lAbha, karmadvArA prApta lAbha, kIrti, vandanA, mAna, pUjA, utkRSTa aura kaniSTha zabdoM kA zravaNa, sundara kezavinyAsa aura maulibandhana, kezAbhivardhana, vivAha, vidyA, ikSu, sasyaphala Adi kA lAbha, khetI meM subhikSa, bandhujana-samAgama, geya kAvya, pAdabandha (zlokaracanA ), pAThya, kAvya, gau Adi pazu evaM nara-nArI aura svajanoM kI rakSA, gandhamAlya, bhAjana-bhUSaNa Adi kA saMjonA, yAna, Asana, zayana, kamalavana, bhramara, vihaga, druma Adi kA samAgama, ghAta, vadha, bandha evaM hAsya, parimodana Adi kI prApti, grISma. varSA. hemanta. vasanta. zarada Adi RtuoM kI prApti, ghoDe, zakara AdikA pakar3anA, ghaMTika (rAjaprAsAda meM ghaMTAvAdana karane vAle), cakkika (cAkrika, ghoSaNA karanevAlA baMdIvizeSa, amarakoSa 2 / 8 / 98) satthika (svasti vAcana karane vAlA), vaitAlika [prAtaHkAla stutipATha dvArA jAgaraNa karAnevAlA], maMgalavAcana, mUlyAvAna ratna Adi kA grahaNa, gandha, mAlya, AbharaNa, cirapravAsa se saphala yAtrA yA siddha yAtrA ke sAtha lauTane para svajana saMbaMdhiyoM se samAgama, bhUtAdhipatya, puNya utpatti, caityapUjA ke mahotsava meM (mahAmahika) sUrya zabdoM kA zravaNa, corI hue bhraSTa aura naSTa dhana kI punaH prApti, aSTa-mAMgalika cihanoM [cindhaTTaya] ko suvarNa meM banA kara unakA ucchrita karanA, chatra, upAnaha, zrRMgAra kA saMpradAna, rakSA aura saMpatti kI prApti, icchAnukUla AnaMda prApta honA, kisI vizeSa zilpa ke kAraNa saMpUjana aura abhivaMdana, svaccha jala kI utpatti aura darzana, mana meM uttama vicAra kI utpati, jalapAtra yA jalAzaya kA pUrNa honA, jAtakarma Adi saMskAroM meM prazasta agni kA prajvalita karanA, AyuSya, dhana, anna, kanaka, ratna, bhAjana, bhUSaNa, paridhAna, bhavana Adi sukhakArI saMpadA kI prApti, Rju Arjava yukta sAdhuoM kA pUjana, jyeSTha aura anujyeSTha kI niyukti, jyoti, agni, vidyuta, vajra, maNi, ratna Adise tRpti, janma Adi avasaroM para honevAlA maMDana yA zobhA, AryajanoM kA saMmAna aura pUjA, dhyAna kI ArAdhanA, purAnI vastuoM

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178 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha kA navIkaraNa, adhyAtmagati viSayaka darzana, kisI ADhya puruSa kA yAga, AbhUSaNoM kA jhaMkRta zabda ityAdi aneka prakArake prazasta yA uttama bhAva loka meM haiM / jahAM mana kI ruci ho, jo indriyoM ko iSTa jAna par3e, evaM loka jisakI pUjA karatA ho, use hI prazasta jAnanA cAhie / [pR. 146-148] teisaveM adhyAya meM aprazasta vastuoM kA ullekha hai jisameM rudana, krodha, bubhukSA Adi nAnA prakAra ke hIna aura vinAzakArI bhAvoM kI sUcI hai (pR0 148) 24 veM adhyAya kI saMjJA jAtivijaya hai / Arya aura mleccha do prakAra ke manuSya haiM / Arya ke antargata brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizyoM kI gaNanA hai / mlecchavarga kI ginatI zUdroM meM hai| yaha kathana pataMjali ke usa kathana se milatA hai jahAM mahAbhASya meM unhoMne zaka-yavanoM kA parigaNana zUdroM meM kiyA hai / zAta hotA hai ki bhAratIya itihAsa ke usa yuga kA yaha sAmAjika tathya thA jisakA ullekha aMgavijjA ke lekhaka ne bhI kiyA hai / ina jAtiyoM meM kucha mahAkAya [lambe zarIravAle ], kucha majjhimakAya [majhale kadake] aura kucha choTe kada ke hote the| kucha loga vyavahAropajIvI, kucha zastrophajIvI aura kucha kSetropajIvI yA kRSi se jIvikA karate the / unake rahane ke sthAna nagara, araNya, dvIpa, parvata, udyAna (nikkhuDa-niSkuTa) Adi the / purathima desIya, dakSiNa desIya, pacchima desIya, uttara desIya- isa prakAra se cAra dizAoM meM rahanevAle jana kahe hue haiM / eka dUsarA vibhAga Arya deza aura anArya deza nivAsiyoM kA thA / (40 149) paccIsavA~ adhyAya gotra nAmaka hai| gotra do prakAra ke the, pahale gRhapatika gotra aura dUsare dvi jAtiya / isa vargIkaraNa meM gRhapati zabda kA artha dhyAna dene yogya hai| gRhapati usa varga kI saMjJA thI jo bauddha aura jaina dharma ke anuyAyI the| una dharmoM meM anagArika yA gRhahIna vyakti to zramaNa yA muMDaka hote the, aura gRhI yA agArika sAmAnya rUpa se gRhapatika kahalAte the / unameM, brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya kA bheda una dharmoM ko manaHpUta na thaa| kintu brAhmaNa dharmAnuyAyI gRhastha dvijAti kahalAte the / gRhapatiyoM ke gotroM meM mADha, gola, hArika, canDaka, sakita [kasita] vAsula, vaccha, koccha, kosika, kuMDa ye nAma haiN| [pR0 149] / _brAhmaNa gotra cAra prakAra ke kahe gae haiM-1 sagotra [RSigotra] 2 sakavigata gotra [isakA tAtparya laukika gotroM se jJAta hotA hai, jo RSi gotroM se atirikta the] 3 baMbhacArika gotra (una naiSThika brahmacAriyoM ke gotra jinhoMne UrdhvaretA hone ke kAraNa gRhastha dharma dhAraNa nahIM kiyA aura zAntanu bhISma ke samAna jinheM anya saba logoM ne apanA mAna liyA), (4) evaM pravara gotra / isI prasaMga meM kucha gotroM ke nAma bhI diye gaye haiM, jaise-maMDava (mAMDavya ), seTiNa, vAsaTTa, saMDilla [zAMDilya ], kuMbha, mAhakI, kassava [ kAsyapa], gotama, aggirasa, bhaggava (bhArgava), bhAgavata, sahayA, oyama, hArita, lokakkhI [ laugAkSi], pacakkhI, cArAyaNa, pArAvaNa,

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viSayakhaMDa aMga vijjA aggivesa ( agniveza ) moggalu (maudgalya ), aTiseNa [ASTiSeNa ], pUrimaMsa, gahabha, varAha, dohala (kAhala), kaMDUsI, bhAgavAtI, kAkuruDI, kaNNa [karNa] majjhaMdiNa (mAdhyAndita), varaka, mUlagotra, saMkhyAgotra, kaDha [kaTha ], kalava [ kalApa] vAlaMba [ vyAlamba], setassatara zvetAzvatara tettirIka [taittirIya ', majjharasa, bajjhasa [saMbhavataH bAdhva ] chandoga [chAndogya ], muAyaNa [maujAyana], katthalAyaNa, gahika, Nerita, baMbhacca, kAppAyaNa, kappa, appasatthabha, sAlaMkAyaNa, yaNANa, Amosala, sAkija, upavati, Doma, thaMbhAyaNa, jIvaMtAyaNa, daDhaka, dhaNajAya, saMkheNa, lohicca, aMtabhAna, piyobhAga, saMDilla, pavvayava, vAvadArI, ApurAyaNa vagghapada [vyAghrapAda], pila [paila] devahacca, vAriNIla, sughara / isI sUcI meM spaSTa hI prAcIna RSigotroM ke sAtha -- sAtha bahuta se naye nAma bhI haiM jo pANinIya paribhASA ke anusAra gotrAvaya yA laukika gotra kahe jAyeMge / isa taraha ke bAMka yA alla samAja meM hamezA banate rahate haiM, aura usa samaya ke jo mukhya aghaTaka rahe hoMge unameM se kucha ke nAma yahAM Agae haiM / isake atirikta kucha vidvAnoM aura zAnoM ke nAma bhI Aye haiM jaise vaiyAkaraNa, mImAMsaka chandoga, paNNAyika [prazAvAdI dArzanika ], jyotiSa, itihAsa, zrutaveda Rgveda], sAmaveda, yajurveda, ekaveda, dviveda, triveda, savvaveda [saMbhavataH caturvedI ], chalaMgavI [SaDaMgavit], seNika, vedapuSTa, zrotriya, ajjhAyI [svAdhyAyI ], AcArya, jAvaga, Nagatti vAmapAra / (pR0 150 ) chabbIsavAM adhyAya nAmoM ke viSaya meM hai / nAma svarAdi yA vyaMjanAdi athavA uSmAnta, vyaMjanAnta yA svarAnta hote the / kucha nAma samAkSara aura kucha viSamAkSara, kucha jIvasaMsRSTa aura kucha ajIvasaMsRSTa the / strInAma, nAma, napuMsaka yaha vibhAga bhI nAmoM kA hai / Agata, vartamAna aura anAgata kAla ke nAma yaha bhI eka vargIkaraNa hai / eka bhASA, do bhASA yA bahuta bhASAoM ke zabdoM ko milAkara bane hue nAma bhI ho sakate haiM / aura bhI nAmoM ke aneka bheda saMbhava haiM / jaise nakSatra, graha, tAre, candra, sUrya, tIthiyAM, maMDala, dizA, gagana, ulkA, parivaza, kUpa, udyAna, nadI, sAgara, puSkariNI, nAga, varuNa, samudra, paTTana, vAricara, vRkSa, annapAna, puSpa, phatna, devatA, nagara, dhAtu, sura, asura, manuSya, catuSpada, pakSI, kITa, kRmi, ityAdi pRthivI para jitane bhI padArtha haiN| una sabake nAmoMke anusAra manuSyoM ke nAma pAye jAte haiM / vastra, bhUSaNa, yAna, Asana, zayana, pAna, bhojana, AvaraNa, praharaNa, inake anusAra bhI nAma rakhe jAte haiN| narakavAsI loka, tiryak yoni meM utpanna, manuSya, deva, asura, pizAca, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, gandharva, nAga, suparNa ityAdi jo deva-yoniyA~ haiM unake anusAra bhI manuSyoM ke nAma rakhe jAte haiM / eka, tIna, pA~ca, sAta, nau, gyAraha akSaroM ke nAma hote haiM jo viSamAkSara kahalAte haiM / athavA do, cAra, ATha, dasa, bAraha akSaroM ke nAma samAkSara kahalAte haiM / saMkarSaNa, madana, ziva, vaizravaNa, varuNa, yama, candra, Aditya, agni, marut devoM ke anusAra bhI manuSya nAma hote haiM / manuSya nAma pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM - [1] gotra nAma jinake antargata gRhapati aura vijAti gotra do koTiyAM thIM jinakA ullekha Upara ho cukA hai| [2] apanAma yA adhanAma - jaise ujjhitaka, char3itaka / isake antargata ve nAma

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha hai jo hIna yA aprazasta artha ke sUcaka hote haiN| prAyaH jinake bacce jIvita nahIM rahate ve mAtApitA apane baccoM ke aise nAma rakhate haiN| [3] karmanAma [4] zarIranAma jo prazasta aura aprazasta hote haiM arthAt zarIra ke acche - bure lakSaNoM ke anusAra rakhe jAte haiM, jaise saNDa, vikaDa, kharaDa, khalvATa Adi doSayukta nAmoM kI sUcI meM khaDasI, kANa, pillaka, kubja, vAmaNaka, khaMja Adi nAma bhI haiN| yaha spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki prAkRta bhASA meM bhI nAma rakhe jAte haiN| usameM prazasta nAma ve haiM jo varNaguNa yA zarIraguNa ke anusAra hoM-jaise avadAtaka aura use hI prAkRta bhASA meM seDa yA seDila, aise hI zyAma ko prAkRta bhASA meM sAmala yA sAmaka kahA jAyagA, aise hI kRSNa kA kAlaka yA kAlika / aise hI zarIraguNoM ke anusAra sumukha, sudaMsaNa, surUpa, sujAna, sugata Adi nAma hote haiN| [5] karaNa nAma ve haiM jo akSara - saMskAra ke vicAra se rakhe jAte haiN| inameM eka akSara, dvi akSara, tri akSara Adi kaI taraha ke nAma haiM / dviakSara - do akSaroM vAle nAma tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - jinake donoM akSara guru haiM, jinakA pahalA akSara laghu aura bAda kA akSara guru, inake udAharaNoM meM ve hI nAma haiM jo kuSANakAla ke zilAlekhoM meM milate haiM - jaise tAta, datta diNNa, deva, mitta, gutta, gUta, pAla, pAlita, samma, yAsa, rAta, ghosa, bhANu, vidhdi, naMdi, naMda, mAna aura bhI uttara, pAlina, rakkhiya, naMdana, naMdika, naMdaka ye nAma bhI usa yuga ke nAmoM kI yAda dilAte haiM jinheM hama kuSANa aura pUrvaguptakAla ke zilAlekhoM meM dekhate haiN| ___ isake bAda varNamAlA ke pratyeka akSara ko lekara vistRta UhApoha kI gaI hai kiM nAmoM meM unakA upayoga kisa-kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa adhyAya ke anta meM manuSya nAmoM kI kaI sUciyA~ dI gaI haiM jinameM adhikAMza nAma kuzANakAlIna saMskRti ke pratinidhi haiM / usa samaya nakSatra-devatAoM ke nAma se evaM nakSatroM ke nAma se manuSya nAma rakhane kA rivAja thA / nakSatra --devatAoM ke udAharaNoM meM caMda [candra], rudda [rudra], sappa [sarpa], ajja [aryamA], taTThA [tvaSTA], vAyu, mitta [ mitra ], inda [indra ], toya, visse [vizvadeva ], RjA, baMbhA [brahmA, viNhu [viSNu], pussA [puSya ] haiM / yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki usa samaya prAkRta bhASA ke mAdhyama se nAmoM kA jo rUpa loka meM cAlU thA, use jyoM kA tyoM sUcI meM lA diyA hai; jaise aryamA ke liye ajjo aura vizvadeva ke liye visse / nakSatra nAmoM meM zraddhA, pUso, hattho, cittA, sAtI, jeTTA, mUlA, maghA-ye rUpa haiM / dazArha yA vRSNiyoM ke nAma bhI manuSya nAmoM meM cAlU the jaise, kaNha, rAma, saMba, pajjuSNa (pradyumna), bhANu / nAmoM ke anta meM jur3ane vAle uttara padoM kI sUcI vizeSa rUpa se kAma kI hai; kyoki zuMga aura kuSANakAla ke lekhoM meM adhikAMza usakA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai, jaise bAta, datta, deva, mitta, gutta, pAla, pAlita, samma (zarmana) sena (sena), rAta (jaise vasurAta), ghosa bhAga / nAmoM ke cAra bheda kahe haiM -prathama akSara laghu, antima akSa guru, sarva guru evaM antima akSara laghu / inake udAharaNa ye haiM - amiji (amijit ) savana (zravaNa), bharaNI, aditI, savitA, Niriti (nikrati ), varuNa / aura bhI kattikA, rohiNI, AsikA,

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA 181 mUsikA, vANija, magadhA, madhurA, prAtikA, phagguNI, revatI, assayau ( azvayuka), ajjamA [ aryaman ], azvinau, visAhA, AsAr3hA, dhaNiTThA, Idagiri / sarva guru nAmoM kI sUcI meM rohatrAta, pussatrAta, phaggutrAta, hatthatrAta, assatrAta / upAntya laghunAmoM meM righasila ( pAThA0 riSitila ) zravaNila, pRthivila - ina nAmoM meM spaSTa hI uttarapada kA lopa karane ke bAda ila pratyaya jor3A gayA hai jisakA vidhAna aSTAdhyAyI meM AyA hai ( ghanilacau, 523279), ila vAle nAma sAMcI ke lekhoM meM bahuta milate haiM / agila ( agnidatta ), sAtila ( svAtidatta), nAgila [ nAgadatta ] yakhila [yakSadatta ] budhila ( buddhadatta ) / sasitrAta, pitRtrAta, bhavatrAta, vasutrAta, ajutrAta, yamatrAta - - ye prathamalaghu akSaravAle nAma the / zivadatta, pitRdatta, bhavadatta, vasudatta, ajudatta, yamadatta upAntya gurunAmoM ke udAharaNa haiM / aMgavijA ke nAmoM kA gucchA isa viSaya kI mUlyavAn sAmagrI prastuta karatA hai / Age calakara guptakAla meM jaba zuddha saMskRta bhASA kA punaH pracAra huA taba manuSya nAma bhI ekadama saMskRta ke sAMce meM Dhala gaye / aMgavijjA meM unakI vAnagI nahIM milatI / [ pR0 158 ] sattAisaveM adhyAya kA nAma ThANajjhAya hai / isameM ThANa arthAt sthAna yA sarakArI adhikAriyoM ke padoM kI sUcI hai / rAjyAdhikAriyoM kI yaha sUcI isa prakAra hai - rAjA, amacca, nAyaka, Asanastha ( saMbhavataH vyavahArAsana kA adhikArI), bhAMDAgArika, abhyAgArika [ saMbhavataH antaHpura kA adhikArI jise dauvArika yA gRhacintaka bhI kahate the ], mahANasika [ pradhAna rasoiyA ], gajAdhyakSa, majjaghariya, [ madyagRhaka ], pANIghariya [jise bANa ne jalakarmAntika likhA hai ], NAvAdhikkha [nAvAdhyakSa ], suvarNAdhyakSa, hasthiadhigata, assaadhigata, yoggAyariya [ yogyAcArya arthAt yogyA yA zAstrAbhyAsa karAne vAlA ], govayakkha ] gavAdhyakSa ], paDihAra (pratihAra ) gaNikakhaMsa ( gaNikAoM ke Upara veza kA adhikArI ), balagaNaka [ senA meM Arthika hisAba rakhane vAlA ], varisadhara ( varSadhara yA aMtaHpura meM kArya karane vAlA ], vatthupArisada ( vAstupArSada), ArAmapAla [ udyAnapAla ], paccaMtapAla [ pratyaMta yA sImApradeza kA adhikArI], dUta, sandhipAla [ sAndhivigrahika ], sIsArakkha [rAjA kA saba se nikaTa kA aMgarakSaka ], patiArakkha [ rAjA kA ArakSaka ], suMkasAlia [ zaulkazAlika yA cuMgIghara kA adhikArI ], rajjaka, padhavAvaTa ( pathavyApRta), aDavika [ATavika ] NagarAdhikkha [ nagarAdhyakSa ] susANavAvaTa ( zmazAnavyApRta) sUNAvAvara, cAraka[guptacara adhikArI ], phalAdhiyakkha, puSkAdhiyakkha, purohita, AyudhAkArika, seNApati, koTThAgArika [ koSThAgArika ] [ pR0 159] aTThAIsave adhyAya meM usa samaya ke pezevara logoM kI lambI sUcI bhAI hai / AraMbha meM pAMca prakAra ke karma yA peze kahe haiM jaise rAyapurIsa [ rAjapuruSa ], vavahAra ( vyApAra vANijya) kasigorakkha [ kRSi aura gorakSA ] kAsakamma [ apane hAtha se udyoga-dhandhe karane vAle zilpI aura pezevara loga ], bhatikamma ( majadUrI pezA / rAjapuruSoM ke ye nAma haiM - rAyAmacca ( rAjAmAtya), assavArika ( azvAdhyakSa jaisA ucca

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zrI yatIndra sUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha adhikArI), AsavAriya (ghur3asavAra jaisA sAmAnya adhikArI jise pauma cariya 687 meM AsavAra kahA gayA haiM ), NAyaka, abhaMtarAvacara, abbhAkAriya (abhyAgArika) bhANDAgAriya, sIsArakkha, paDihAraka, sUta, mahANasika, majjaghariya pAgiyaghariya, hatthAdhiyakkha (hastAdhyakSa), mahAmatta (mahAmAtra ), hathimeTha, assAdhiyakkha, assArodha, assabandhaka, chAgAlika, gopAla, mahisIpAla, uTTapAla, magaluddhaga (mRgalubdhaka), orambhika, (aurabhrika), ahinipa (saMbhavataH ahituMDika 7 yA gAruDika) / rAjapuruSoM meM vizeSa rUpa se inakA parigaNana hai- aslAtiyakkha, hatthAdhiyakkha, hatthAroha (hastyAroha ), hasthimahAmatto, gosaMkhI (jise pANini aura mahAbhArata meM gosaMkhya kahA gayA hai ), gajAdhiti, bhANDAgArika, koSarakSaka, savvAdhikata (sarvAdhikRta), lekhaka (sarvalipioM kA jJAtA) gaNaka, purohita, saMvacchara (sAMvatsarika), dArAdhikata (dvArapAla, dauvArika), balagaNaka, senApati, abbhAgArika, gaNikAkhaMsaka, varisadhara, vatthadhigata (vastrAdhigata, tozAkhAne kA adhyakSa) NagaraguttiNa, (nagaraguptika, nagaragupti yA pura - rakSA kA adhikArI), dUta, jaiNaka (javinaka yA jaMghAkara jo sau-sau yojana taka saMdeza pahuMcAte yA patravAhaka kA kAma karate the), paseNakAraka, patihAraka, tarapaaTTha (tAra pravRtta), NAvAdhigata, titthapAla, pANiyaghariya NhANaghariya, surAdharita, kaTThAdhikata (kASThAdhikRta) taNAdhikata, (tRNAdhikRta) bIjapAla, opasejika (aupazAyyika-zayyApAla, rAjA kI zayyA kA rakSaka), sIsArakkha (mukhya aMgarakSaka), ArAmAdhigata, nagararakkha, abbhAgAriya, azokavaNikApAla, vANAdhigata, AbharaNAdhigata / rAjya ke adhikAriyoM kI isa sUcI ke kitane hI nAma pahale bhI Acuke haiM / kucha naye bhI haiM / prAcIna bhAratIya zAsana kI dRSTi se yaha sAmagrI atyanta upayogI kahI jA sakatI hai| prAyaH ye hI adhikArI rAjamahaloM meM aura zAsana meM bahuta bAda taka bane rahe / isake bAda sAmAnya pezoM kI eka bar3I sUcI dI gaI haiM, jaise vavahAri (vyApArI) udakavaDdRki (nAva yA jahAja banAnevAlA), macchabandha, nAvika, bAhuvika (DA~Da calAnevAle), suvaNNakAra, alittakAra, (altA banAnevAlA), rattarajjaka (lAla raMga kI raMgAI kA vizeSajJa), devaDa (deva - pratimA vikretA), uNNavANiya, suttavANiya, jatukAra, cittakAra (citrakAra), cittavAjI (citravAdya jAnane vAlA) taTakAra (ThaTherA), suddharajaka, lohakAra, sIta peTTaka (saMbhavataH dUdha--dahi ke bhAMDoM ko barapha meM lapeTa kara rakhanevAlA) kuMbhakAra, maNikAra, saMkhakAra, kaMsakAra, paTTakAra (rezamI vastra banAne vAlA) dussika (duSya nAmaka vastra banAne vAlA), rajaka, kosejja [kauzeya yA rezamI vastra banunevAlA], vAga [valkala banAne vAlA ], orambhika, mahisaghAtaka, ussaNikAmatta [ Ukha perane vAle ] chattakAraka vatthopajIvI, phalavANiya, mUlavANiya, dhAnyavANiya, odanika, maMsavANijja, kammAsavANijja (kammAsa yA ghUgharI becanevAlA) tappaNavANijja (jau Adike sattU becanevAlA aippaNa (bhujiyAke sattU becanevAlA) loNavANijja, ApUpika, khajjakAraka (khAjA banAnevAlA, isase sUcita hotA hai, ki khAjA nAmaka miThAI kuzANakAla meM bhI banane lagI thI), pANika ( harI-sAga-sabjI becanevAlA) phalavANiyaka, siMgabera yA adaraka becnevaalaa|

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA isake anantara rAjapuruSa aura pezevara logoM kI milI julI sUcI dI gaI hai / jinameM se naye nAma ye haiM - chattadhAraka, pasAdhaka ( prasAdhaka, prasAdhana kArya karanevAlA ). thisa ( eka prati ke anusAra hatthisaMkha), assakhaMsa [ eka prati ke anusAra assasaMkha ] saMbhavataH yahI mUlarUpa thA jo uccAraNa meM varNaviparyaya se khaMsa bana gayA), aggi upajIvI ( AhitAgni ) kusIlaka, raMgAvacara ( raMgamaMca para abhinaya karanevAlA ), gaMdhaka, mAlAkAra, cuNNikAra, ( snAna cUrNa banAne vAlA jise cuNNavANiya bhI kahate the ) sUta mAgadya, pussamANava, purohita, dhammaTTha ( dharmastha), mahAmaMta (mahAmAtra) gaNaka, gaMdhika - gAyaka, dapakAra, bahussuya (bahuzruta) / isa sUcI ke pussamANava kA ullekha pR0 146 para bhI AcukA hai| aura yaha vahI hai jisakA pataMjali ne " mahIpAlavacaH zrutvA jughuSuH puSyamANavA:' isa zlokArdha meM ullekha kiyA hai / ye puSyamANava eka prakAra ke bandI jana yA bhATa jJAta hote haiM jo rAjA kI prazaMsA meM kucha zloka pATha karate yA sArvajanika rUpa se kucha ghoSaNA karate the / yahAM 'mahIpAlavacaH zrutvA ' yaha ukti saMbhavataH puSyamitra zuMga ke lie hai / jaba usane senA-pradarzana ke vyAja se upasthita apane svAmI aMtima mauryarAjA bRhadratha ko mAra DAlA, taba usake pakSapAtI puSyamANavoM ne sArvajanika rUpa se usake rAjA bana jAne kI ghoSaNA kI / pataMjaline yaha vAkya kisI kAvya se uddhRta kiyA jAna par3atA hai / athavA yaha usake samaya meM sphuTa ukti hI bana gaI ho| puSyamANava zabda dvayarthaka jAna paDatA hai / usakA dUsarA artha puNya arthAt puSyamitra ke mANava yA brAhmaNa sainikoM se thA / ( pR0 160 ) 1 183 dapakAra kA artha spaSTa nahIM hai / saMbhavataH darpakAra kA Azaya apane bala kA ais karane vAle vizeSa balazAlI vyaktiyoM se thA / jinheM vaMTha kahate the aura jo apane bhArI zarIra bala se zera - hAthiyoM se lar3Ae jAte the / gandhika-gAyaka bhI nayA zabda hai / usakA Azaya saMbhavataH usa taraha gavaiyoM se thA jinameM gAnavidyA ke jJAna kI sagandhatA yA kauzala abhimAna rahatA thA / - sUcI ko Age bar3hAte hue maNikAra, svarNakAra, koTTAka (baDhaI, yaha zabda AcArAMga 2212 meM bhI AyA hai, tulanA - saMskRta koTaka, mAniyara viliyamsa ), vaTTakI ( saMbhavataH kaTore banAne vAlA) vatthu pAr3haka [ vAstupAThaka, vAstuzAstra kA abhyAsI ], batthuvApatika (vAstuvyApRtaka - vAstukarma karanevAlA), maMtrika [ mAntrika ], bhaMDavApata ( bhANDavyAta, paNya yA kraya-vikraya meM lagA huA ), titthavApata [ghATa vagaireha banAnevAlA ], ArAmavAdaTa ( bAga, bagIce kA kAma karanevAlA), rathakAra, dAruka, mahANasika, sUta, odanika, sAmelakkha [ saMbhavataH saMmalI yA kuTTanioM kI dekharekha karane vAlA viT ], gaNikAkhaMsa, hatthAroha, assAroha, dUta, preSya, baMdanAgarika, coralopadAra [ cora evaM corI kA mAla pakaDanevAlA ], mUlaka, khANaka, mUlika, mUlakamma, savva,satthaka [saba zastroM kA vyavahAra karanevAlA, saMbhavataH ayaH zUla upAyoM se vartana vAle jinheM AyaHzUlika kahA jAtA thA ] / sAravAna vyaktiyo meM haraNika, suvaNika, candana ke vyApArI, dussika,

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - - saMjukAraka [saMju arthAt saMjJA dvArA bhAva-tAva yA mola-tola karanevAle jauharI, jo kapar3e ke nIce hAtha rakha kara ratnoM kA dAma pakkA karane the], devaDa [ devapaTa arthAta devadravya becanevAle sAravAna vyApArI] govajjhamatikAraka [govAbhRtikAraka, bailagAr3I se bhRti kamAnevAlA, vajjha saM. vahya], oyakAra [okaskAra - ghara banAnevAlA ], oDa [khanana karanevAlI jAti] | gRha-nirmANasaMbaMdhI kArya karane vAloM meM ye nAma bhI haiMmUlakhANaka [nIMva khodanevAle ], kuMbhakArika (kumhAra jo miTTI ke khapare Adi bhI banAte haiM), iDDakAra (saMbhavataH iSTakA, IMTe pAthanevAle ) bAlepatuMda (pAThAntara-chAvegavRMda arthAt chApanevAle, palastara karane vAle), suttavatta (rassI baTane vAle; vattA-sUtraveSTana yaMtra, pAiyasaddamahaNNavo), kaMsakAraka [kasere jo makAna meM jar3ane ke lie pItala-tAMbe kA sAmAna banAte the], cittakAraka (citare jo citra likhate the), rUvapakkhara (rUpa = mUrti kA upaskAra karanevAle), phalakAraka (saMbhavataH lakar3I ke takhtoM kA kAma karanevAlA), sIkAhAraka aura maDahAraka inakA tAtparya bAlU aura miTTI DhonevAloM se thA, (sIka = sikatA, maDu = mRttikaa)| kosajjavAya ke (rezamI vastra bunane vAle), diaMDakaMbalavAyakA (vizeSa prakAra ke kambala bunane vAle), kolikA [vastra bunanevAle], vejja [vaidya], kAyategicchakA (kAyacikitsaka), sallakatta (zalyacikitsaka), sAlAkI (zAlAkya karma arthAt akSi, nAsikA Adi kI zalyacikitsA karanevAlA), bhUtabijika (bhUtavidyA yA grahacikitsA karanevAlA) komAramicca (kumAra yA bAlacikitsA karanevAlA), visatitthika [viSavaidya yA gAruDika],vaidya, carmakAra, pahAviya-nAvina, orabmika (aura nika gaDariye), gohAtaka [goghAtaka yA sUnA karma karanevAlA], coraghAta [daMDapAzika, pulisa adhikArI], mAyAkAraka (jAdUgara ), gaurIpAr3haka (gaurI pAThaka, saMbhavataH gaurIvata yA gaurIpUjA ke avasara para pATha karanevAlA), lekhaka [bAMsa ke Upara nAcane vAle ], muTTika [mauSTika, pahalavAna ], lAsaka [rAsaka, rAsagAnevAlA], velaMbaka [viDaMbaka, vidRSaka], gaMDaka [udghoSaNA karanevAlA], ghosaka (ghoSaNA karanevAlA);itane prakAra ke zilpioM kA ullekha karma - yoni nAmaka prakaraNa meM AyA hai| (pR0 160-1) 29 veM adhyAya kA nAma nagara vijaya hai| isa prakaraNa meM prAcIna bhAratIya nagaroM ke viSaya meM kucha sUcanAe~ dI gaI haiN| pradhAna nagara rAjadhAnI kahalAtA thaa| usIse saTA huA zAkhAnagara hotA thaa| sthAyI nagara ciraniviSTa aura asthAyI rUpa se base hue aciraniviSTa kahalAte the| jala aura varSA kI dRSTi se bahUdaka yA bahuvRSTika evaM alpodaka yA alpavRSTika bheda the| kucha bastioM ko coravAsa kahA gayA hai| jaise saurASTra ke samudra taTa para verAvala ke pAsa abhI bhI coravADa nAmaka nagara hai| bhale manuSyoM kI bastI AryavAsa thii| aura bhI kaI dRSTiyoM se nagaroM ke bheda kiye jAte the = jaise parimaNDala aura caturasra, kASThaprAkAra vAle nagara (jaise prAcIna pATaliputra thA) aura ITa ke prAkAra vAle nagara (iTTikA pAkAra), dakSiNamukhI aura vAmamukhI nagara, paviTTha nagara (ghanI bastI vAle), vistIrNa nagara (phailakara base

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA hue), jaMgalI pradeza meM base hue gahaNaniviTTha, usase viparIta ArAmabahula (bAgabagIcoM vAle aM. pArkasiTI) nagara, U~ce para base hue uddhaniviTTha, nIcI bhUmi meM base hue, nivigadi (saMbhavataH vizeSa gaMdha vAle), yA pANuppaviTTa (cAMDAlAdi jAtiyoM ke vAsasthAna; pANa=zvapaca cAMDAla, dezInAmamAlA 638) / prasanna yA atIkSNa daMDa aura aprasanna yA bahuvigraha, alpa parikleza aura bahu parikleza nagara bhI kahe gaye haiN| pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa, uttara dizAoM kI dRSTi se athavA brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra varSoM kI dRSTi se bhI nagaroM kA vibhAga hotA thaa| bahuannapAna, alpaannapAna, bahuvataka (bahuvAta yA pracaMDa vAyu ke upadrava vAle) bahauNha (adhika uSNa) AlIpaNakabahala (baha AdIpana yA agnivAle), bahUdaka bahuvRSTika, bahUdakavAhana nagara bhI kahe gaye haiN| (pR0 161-162) tIsavA~ adhyAya AbhUSaNoM ke viSaya meM hai| pR0 6471 aura 116 para bhI AbhUSaNoM kA varNana A cukA hai| AbhUSaNa tIna prakAra ke hote haiM / (1) prANiyoM ke zarIra ke kisI bhAga se bane hue (pANajoNiya), jaise zaMkha - muktA, hAthIdAMta, jaMgalI bhaiMse ke sIMga Adi, bAla, asthi ke bane hue; (2) mUlajoNimaya arthAt kASTha, puSpa, phala, patra, Adi ke bane hue; (3) dhAtuyonigata jaise-suvarNa, rUpA, tAMbA, lohA, trapu (rAMgA), kAlaloha, ArakUDa (phUla, kAMsA), sarvamaNi, gobheda, lohitAkSa, pravAla, rakta kSAramaNi (tAmar3A), lohitaka Adi ke bane hue / zveta AbhUSaNoM meM cAMdI, zaMkha, muktA, sphaTika, vimalaka, setakSAra maNi ke nAma haiM / kAle padArthoM meM sIsA, kAlaloha, aMjana aura kAlakSAra maNi; nIle padArthoM meM sassaka (marakata) aura nIlakhAra maNi; Agneya padArthoM meM suvarNa, rUpA, sarvaloha, lohitAkSa, masArakalla, kSAramaNi / dhAtuoM ko pITakara, kSAramaNi ko utkIrNa karake aura ratnoM ko tarAzakara tathA cIra-kora kara banAte haiM / motioM ko ragar3akara camakAyA jAtA hai| - isake bAda zarIra ke bhinna-bhinna avayavoM ke gahanoM kI sUciyA~ haiM / jaise sira ke lie ocUlaka (avacUlaka yA coTI meM gUMthane kA AbhUSaNa, coTIcakka), paMdiviNaddhaka (koI mAMgalika AbhUSaNa, saMbhavataH machaliyoM kI banI huI sunahalI paTTI jo bAloM meM bAMI ora sira ke bIca se guddI taka khoMsa kara pahanI jAtI thI jaise mathurA kI kuzANakalA meM strI- mastaka para milI hai), apalokaNikA (yaha mastaka para gavAkSajAla yA jharokhe jaisA AbhUSaNa thA jo kuSANa aura guptakAlIna kirIToM meM milatA hai| sIsopaka (sira kA vora); kAnoM meM tAlapatra, Abaddhaka, palikAmadudhanaka (dUdhaNa yA muMgarI kI AkRti se milatA huA kAna kA AbhUSaNa), kuMDala, jaNaka, okAsaka (avakAzakakAna meM cheda bar3A karane ke lie lor3he yA DamarU ke AkAra kA), kaNNepuraka, kaNNuppIlaka (kAna ke cheda meM pahanane kA AbhUSaNa)-ina AbhUSaNoM kA ullekha hai / A~khoM ke lie aMjana, bhauMhoM ke lie masI, gAloM ke liye haratAla, hiMgula aura mainasila evaM oThoM ke lie alaktaka rAga kA varNana hai / gale ke liye AbhUSaNoM kI sUcI meM kucha mahattvapUrNa nAma haiN| jaise vaNaNmuttaka (=suvarNasUtra), tipisAcaka (tripizAcaka arthAt aisA AbhUSaNa jisake Tikare meM tIna pizAca yA yakSa jaisI AkRtiyAM banI hoM),

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha vijAdhAraka (vidyAdharoM kI AkRtiyoM se yukta TikarA), asImAlikA (aisI mAlA jisakI muriyoM yA dAne: khaga kI AkRtivAle hoM), pucchalaka (saMbhavataH vaha hAra jise gopuccha yA gostana kahA jAtA hai| dekhiye amarakoSa -kSIrasvAmI), AvalikA (saMbhavataH jise ekAvalI bhI kahate the), maNisomANaka (vimAnAkRti manakoM kA banA huA graiveyaka / somANaka pAribhASika zabda thA / lokapuruSa ke grIvA bhAga meM tIna-tIna vimAnoM kI tIna paMktiyAM hotI haiM jinameM se eka vimAna samaNasa kahalAtA hai), aTTamaMgalaka (aSTa mAMgalika cinhoM kI AkRti ke TIkaroM kI banI huI mAlA jisakA ullekha harSacarita evaM mahAvyuptatti meM AyA hai| isa prakAra kI mAlA saMkaTa se rakSA ke liye vizeSa prabhAvazAlI mAnI jAtI thI), pecukA (pAThAntara pesu, saMbhavataH vaha kaMThAbhUSaNa jo peziyoM yA TikaroM kA banA huA ho), vAyumuttA (vizeSa prakAra ke motiyoM kI mAlA), vuppasutta (saMbhavataH aisA sUtra jisameM zekhara ho; vuppa-zekhara ), kaTTevaTTaka (ajnyaat)| bhujAoM meM aMgada aura tuDiya (= ttdde)| hAthoM meM hastakaTaka, kaTaka, rucaka, sUcI, aMguliyoM meM aMguleyaka, muddeyaka, veMTaka (gujarAtI vIMTI-aMgUThI), kaTI meM kAMcIkalApa, mekhalA aura pairoM meM gulpha pradeza gaMDUpadaka (geMDoekI bhAMti kA paira kA AbhUSaNa), nUpura, pariheraka (parihAryaka-pairoM ke kar3e) aura khiMkhaNika (kiMkiNIghaMgharU), khattiyadhammaka (saMbhavataH vaha AbhUSaNa vizeSa jise Aja kala gUjarI kahate hai) pAdamudrikA, pAdopaka isa prakAra aMgavijA meM AbhUSaNoM kI sAmagrI bahuta se naye nAmoM se hamArA paricaya karAtI hai aura sAMskRtika dRSTi se bhara cukI hai / pR0 162-3 vatthajoNI nAmaka ekattIsaveM adhyAya meM vastroM kA varNana hai / prANiyoM se prApta sAmagrI ke anusAra vastra tIna prakAra ke hote haiM- kauzeya yA rezamI, patujja, pAThAntara pauNNa = patrorNa aura Avika / Avika ko catuSpada pazuoM se prApta arthAt avayA bAloM kA banA huA kahA gayA hai| aura kauzeya yA patrorNa ko kIr3oM se prApta sAmagrI ke AdhAra para banA huA batAyA gayA hai| isake atirikta kSaura, dukUla, cInapaTTa, kAryAsika ye bhI vastroM ke meda the / dhAtuoM se bane vastroM meM lohajAlikA-lohe kI kar3iyoM se banA huA kavaca jise aMgarI kahA jAtA hai / suvarNapaTTa-sunahale tAroM se banA huA vastra, suvarNakhAsita-sunahale tAroM se khacita yA jarI kA kAma / aura bhI vastroM ke kaI bheda kahe gaye haiM jaise paraggha-bahuta mUlya kA, jutaggha-bIca ke mUlya kA, samaggha-saste mulya kA, sthUla, aNuka yA mahIna, dIrgha, hrasva, prAvAraka-oDhane kA duzAlA jaise vastra, kotava-roMedAra kambala jisako capaka bhI kahate the aura jo saMbhavataH kUcA yA madhya eziyA se AtA thA / uNNika (UnI), attharaka-Astaraka yA vichaune kA vastra mahIna roMedAra (taNuloma ), hassaloma, vadhUvastra, mRtaka vastra, Atavitaka (apane aura parAye kAma meM AnevAlA), paraka (parAyA), nikkhitta (pheMkA huA), apahita (curAyA huA), yAcita kara (mAMgA huA) ityAdi / raMgoM kI dRSTi se zveta, kAlaka, rakta, pIta, sevAlaka (khiravAla ke raMga kA harA), mayUragrIva (nIlA), kareNuyaka (zveta-kRSNa), payubharattaka (padma rakta arthAt

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA zveta rakta ), bheNasila ke raMga kA - ( raktapItta ), mecaka ( tAna kRSNa ) evaM uttamamadhyama raMgoM vAle aneka prakAra ke vastra hote the / jAtipaTTa nAmaka vastra bhI hotA thA / mukha ke Upara jAlI bhI DAlate the / uttarIya aura antarIya vastra zarIra ke urdhva aura adhara bhAga meM pahane jAte the / vichAne kI darI paccattharaNa aura vitAna yA caMdoghA vitANaka kahalAtA thA ( pR. 163 - 4 ) 32 veM adhyAya kI saMjJA dhaNNayoni ( dhAnyayoni ) hai / isa prakaraNa meM zAli, vrIhi, kodoM, rAlapha ( dhAnya vizeSa eka prakAra kI kaMgu ), tila, mUMga, uDada, cane, kulthI, gehU~ Adi dhAnyoM ke nAma ginAye haiM / aura snigdha, rukSa, zveta rakta, madhura, Amla, kaSAya Adi dRSTi se dhAnyoM kA vargIkaraNa bhI kiyA hai ( pR0 164-5 ) 187 33 ve jANajoNi (yAnayogi) nAmaka adhyAya meM nAnA prakAra ke yAnoM kA ullekha hai| jaise zivikA, maddAsana, pallaMkasikA (pAlakI), ratha, saMdamANika (syaMdamAnikA eka taraha kI pAlakI), gillI ( DolI ), jugga (vizeSa prakAra kI zivikA jo golla yA Andhra deza meM hotI thI ) goliMga, zakaTa, zakaTI inake nAma Aye haiM / kintu jalIya vAhanoM kI sUcI adhika mahattvapUrNa hai- unake nAma ye haiM- nAva, pota, koTimba, sAlika, tappaka, plava, piNDikA, kAMDe, velu, tumba, kumbha, dati ( iti ) / inameM nAva aura pota ko mahAvakAza arthAt bar3I AkRti vAle nAva jinameM bahuta AdamiyoM ke lie avakAza hotA hai / koTimba, sAlika, saMghADa, plava aura tappaka vicale AkAra kA hai / usale choTe kaTTu (kaMDa ) ora velU hote the / aura unase bhI choTe tumba, kumbha aura dati kahalAte the| jaisA zrI motIcandrajIne aMgrejI bhUmikA meM likhA hai / periplasa ke anusAra bharukaccha ke bandaragAha meM trappaga aura koTimba nAmaka bar3e jahAja saurASTra taka kI yAtrA karate the / yahI aMga vijA ke koTibha aura sappaga haiM / pUrvI samudra taTa ke jalayAnoM kA ullekha karate hue periplasa ne saMgara nAmaka jahAjoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai jo ki bar3e - bar3e laTThoM ko jor3a kara banAye jAte the / yahI aMga vijjA ke saMghADa (saH saMghAra ) hai / velU bAsoM kA bajarA honA cAhie | kAMDa aura plava bhI lakar3I yA laTThoM ko jor3akara banAye hue bajare the| tumbI aura kumbha kI sahAyatA se bhI nadI pAra karate the| inameM dati yA dRti kA ullekha bahuta rocaka hai / ise bhI aSTAdhyAyI meM bhastrA kahA gayA hai / bheDa, bakarI yA gAya-maiMse kI, havA se phulAI huI, khAloM ko bhastrA kahA jAtA thA aura idhara isa kAraNa bhalA yA dRti usa bajaDe yA tamar3e ke liye bhI prayukta hone lagA jo isa prakAra kI khAloM ko eka- - dUsare meM bAMdhakara banAye jAte the / inaphulAI huI khAloM ke Upara bAMsa bAMdha kara yA machuoM kA jAla phailAkara yAtrI unhIM para baiThakara lagabhaga AThamIla prati ghanTe kI raphtAra se maje meM yAtrA kara lete haiM / isa prakAra ke bajare bahuta hI suvidhAjanaka rahate haiN| ThIkAne para pahu~ca - kara mallAha khAloM ko jhaTaka kara kandhe para DAla letA hai aura paidala calakara nadI ke UparI kinAre para lauTa AtA hai| bhArata, irAna, aphagAnisthAna aura tibbata kI nadiyoM

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha bhanA yA dRti kA prayoga pANini aura dArA ke samaya se calA AyA hai / IrAna meM inheM mazakA kahate the| zAlikA saMbhavataH usa prakAra kI nAva thI jisameM zAlA yA baiThane - uThane ke liye maMdira ( kebina ) pATAtAna ke Upara banA ho / piMDikA vaha gola nAva thI jo betoM kI TokarI ko camar3e se mar3hakara banAI jAtI thI / ( pR0 165 - 6 ) 188 34 veM saMlApa nAmaka adhyAya meM bAtacIta kA aMgavijjA kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA hai jisameM sthAna, samaya evaM bAtacIta karanevAle kI dRSTi se phalAphalakA vicAra hai / 35 veM adhyAya kA nAma payAvisuddhi ( prajAvizuddhi ) hai / isameM prajA yA saMtAna ke sambandha meM zubhAzubha phala para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| choTe bacce ke lie vacchaka, puttaka kI taraha pillaka zabda bhI prayukta hone lagA thA joki dakSiNI bhASAoM se liyA huA zabda jJAta hotA hai / 36 veM adhyAya meM dohala ( dohada ) ke viSaya meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai / dohada aneka prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| vizeSa rUpa se usake pAMca bheda kiye gaye haiM / zabdagata, gaMdhagata, rUpagata, rasagata, sparzagata / rUpagata dohada ke kaI bheda haiM- jaise puSpabheda, samudra, taDAga, vApI, puSpakariNI, araNya, bhUmi, nagara, skandhAvAra, yuddha, krIDA, manuSya, catuSpAda, pakSI Adi ke dekhane kI icchA hotI ho to use rUpagata dohada kaheMge / gandhagata dohada ke antargata snAna, anulepana, adhivAsa, snAnacUrNa, dhUpa, mAlya, puSpa, phala Adi ke darzana yA prApti kI icchA samajhanI cAhiye / rasagata dohada meM pAna, bhojana, khAdya, om aura sparzagata dohada meM Asana, zayana, vAhana, vastra, AbharaNa Adi kA darzana aura prApti samajhI jAtI hai / 37 veM adhyAya kI saMjJA lakSaNa adhyAya hai / lakSaNa bAraha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM-varNa, svara, gati, saMsthAna, Akula sadyayaNa (nirmANa), mAna yA laMbAI, ummANa ( tola), sattva, ANuka ( mukhAkRti), pagati [ prakRti ], chAyA, sAra - ina bArahoM bhedoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, jaise :- - varNa ke antargata ye nAma hai :- aMjana, haritAla, maiMnasIla, hiMgura, cA~dI, sonA, mU~gA, zaMkha, maNi, hIrA, zukti [ motI ], aguru, candana, zayanAsana, yAna, candra, sUrya, nakSatra, graha, tArA, ulkA, vidyuta, megha, agni, jala, kamala, puSpa, phala, pravAla, patra, ghRta, maMDa, tela, surA, prasannA, padma, utpala, puMDarIka, campaka mAlyAbharaNa Adi / phira inameM se pratyeka lakSaNa kA bhI zubhAzubha phala kahA gayA hai ] pR0 173 - 4 ] | 38 veM adhyAya meM zarIra ke vyaJjana yA tila, masA jaise cinhoM ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha kA kathana hai / 39 veM adhyAya kI saMjJA kaNNAvAsaNa hai / isameM kanyA ke vivAha evaM usake janma ke phalAphala evaM karmagati kA vicAra hai ki vaha acchI hogI yA duSTa hogIpR0 175-6

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viSadha khaMDa aMga vijjA - - __40-bhojana nAmaka cAlIsaveM adhyAya meM AhAra ke sambandha meM vistRta vicAra kiyA gayA hai / AhAra tIna prakAra kA hotA hai;-prANayoni, mUlayoni, dhAtuyoni / prANayoni ke antargata - dUdha, dahI, makkhana, takra, ghRta, madhu Adi haiM / usake bhI saMskRta, asaMskRta, Agneya, anAgneya bheda kiye gaye haiN| kaMda, mUla, phala, phUla, patra Adi se bhI AhAra upalabdha hotA hai / kitane hI dhAnyoM ke nAma ginAye gaye haiM / utsavoM ke samaya bhoja kiye jAte the / upanayana, yajJa, mRtaka, adhyayana ke Adi - anta evaM goSThI Adi ke samaya bhojoM kA prabandha hotA thA / bhojana apane sthAna para yA mitra Adi ke sthAna para kiyA jAtA thA / ikSurasa, phalarasa, dhAnyarasa Adi pAnoM kA ullekha hai / yavA, prasannA, ariSTa, zvetasurA ye bhakSa the / yavAgU-dUdha, ghRta, taila Adi se banAI jAtI thI / gur3a aura zakkara ke bhedoM meM zarkarA, macchAMDikA, khajakagula (khAdyakaguDa) aura pikkAsa kA ullekha hai / samudra, saundha, sauvarcala, pAMsukhAra, yavAkhAra Adi namaka ke bheda kiye gaye haiM / miThAiyoM meM modaka, piMDika, pappaDa, murenDaka, sAlga kAnDika, ambaTTika, opalipha, vaukkinakka. ovvalapha, papaaDa, sakkulikA, yUpa, pheNaka, akkhayUpa, apadihana, pavinallaka (potalaga) velAnika, pattabhanjina, siddhasthikA, dIyaka, okkArikA, bhaMdillikA, dIhasaskRlikA, khAra vadrikA, khoDaka, dIvAlika [dIvaleM] dasIrikA, misakaNTaka, manthataka-taraha-taraha kI miThAiyA~ aura khAdyapadArtha hote the / ambaThThika (AmarI yA Ama se banI huI miThAI ho sakatI hai jise avadhI meM gulambA kahate haiN)| povAlika - paulI nAma kI mIThI roTI aura muraNDaka chane kA banA huA muraMDA yA tilake lar3a hone cAhie~ / pheNaka - pheNI ke rUpa meM Aja bhI prasiddha hai| 41 vA~ variyagaMDikA adhyAya hai| isameM mUrtiyoM ke prakAra, AbharaNa aura aneka prakAra kI rata - surata kI krIDAoM ke nAmoM kA saMgraha hai| surata krIDAoM ke tIna prakAra kahe gaye haiM -divya, tiryak yoni aura maanussii| divya krIDAoM meM chatra, bhaMgAra, jakkhopAyaNa (saMbhavataH bakSa kardama nAmaka sugaMdha kI bheMTa kA prayoga honA hai), mAnuSI krIDA meM - vastra, AbhUSaNa, yAna, upAnaha, mAlya, mukuTa, kaMghI, snAna, vizeSaka, gandha, anulepana, cUrNa, bhojana, mukhavAsaka Adi kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (pR0 182-6) 42 veM adhyAya (svapnAdhyAya) meM diTTha, adiTTa aura avatadiTTha nAmaka svapnoM kA varNana hai| ye zubha aura azubha prakAra ke hote haiN| svapnoM ke aura bhI bheda kiye gaye haiN| jaise zruta jisameM meghagarjana, AbhUSaNoM kA yA suvarNa mudrAoM kA zabda yA gati Adika sunAI par3ate haiN| gaMdha -svapnoM meM sugandhita padArtha kA anubhava hotA hai| jaise hI kucha svapnoM meM sparzasukha, surata, jalacara, deva, pazu, pakSI Adi kA anubhava hotA hai| aneka sage-sambandhI bhI svapnoM meM dikhAI paDate haiM joki mAnuSI svapna kahalAte haiN| svapnoM meM deva aura deviyAM bhI dikhAI par3ate haiN| suvarNaka, rUpya, kAhApaNa nAmaka sikke bhI svapna meM dikhAI par3ate haiN| (pR0 186-91)

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha bividha 43 veM adhyAya meM pravAsa yA yAtrA kA vicAra hai| yAtrA meM upAnaha, chatra yA santU, kattariyA (churI), kuMDikA, okhalI Avazyaka hai / yAtrI mArga meM prapA, nadI, parvata, taDAga, grAma, nagara, janapada, paTTana, sanniveza Adi meM hotA huA jAtA thaa| vividha rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparza ke AdhAra para yAtrA kA zubhAzubha kahA jAtA thA aura lAbhaalAbha, jIvana, maraNa, sukha, duHkha, sukAla, duSkAla, bhaya, abhaya Adi phala upalabdha hote haiM / (pR0 191-192) 44 ve adhyAya meM pravAsa ke ucita samaya, dizA, avadhi aura gantavya sthAna Adi ke sambandha meM vicAra hai / (10 192-93) 45 ve pravezAdhyAya nAma prakaraNa meM pravAsI yAtrI ke ghara lauTane kA vicAra hai| bhukta, pIta sthiti, karNataila, abhyaMga, haritAla, hiMgula, mainasIla, aMjana sabhAlabhaNa (vilepana), alavanaka, kalaMjaka, vaNNaka, cuNNaka, aMgarAga, ussidhaNa (suMgadhI sUMghanA), makkhaNa (mukSaNa-mAliza), aSmaMga, ucchandaNa (saMbhavataH AcchAdana), uvvaTTaNa (uddhartana ubaTana), paghaMsa (pragharSaNa dvArA taiyAra sAmagrI), mAlya, surabhijogasaMvidhANaka [vividha gandhayukta ], AbharaNa aura vividha bhUSaNoM kI saMjoyaNA [arthAt sa~jonA] evaM alaMkAroM kA maNDana - inake AdhAra para pravAsI ke Agamana kI AzA hotI thii| isI prakAra zivikA, ratha, yAna, jugga, kaTThamuha, gillI, saMdaNa [ spaMdana ], sakaTa [ zakaTa], zakaTI aura vividha vAhana, haya, gaja, balIvarda, karabha, azva nara, khara, ajA, eDA nara, maruta dizA, vraja, prAsAda, vimAna, zayana Adi para adhirohaNa, dhvajA, toraNa, gopura, aTTAlaka, palAkAsamArohaNa, ucchrayaNa ke AdhAra para thI, vicAra kiyA jAtA thA / dUdha, dadhi, ghI, navanIta, tela, gur3a, lavaNa, madhu Adi dikhAI de to Agamana hone kI AzA thii| aise hI pRthvI, udaka, agni, vAyu, puSpa, dhAnya, ratna Adi se bhI Agamana sUcita hotA thA / aMkura, puroha, patra, kisalaya, pravAla, tRNa, kASTa evaM okhalI piThara, daviulaMka (saMbhavataH dravakA udaMcana) rasa, darvI, chatra, upAnaha, pAugA (pAdukA) uSmubhaMDa [ urdhvabhAMDa saMbhavataH kamaNDalu], ubhikhaNa [ajJAta ] phaNakha [kaMghA] pasANaga [prasAdhanaka] kupvaTTha [saMbhavataH kupyapaTTa laMgoTa], vaNapelikA (varNapeTikA--bhaMgAradAnI). vivaTTaNaga-aMjaNI (suramedAnI aura salAI), AdasaMga [darpaNa], saragaparibhoyaNa [madya-AhAra], vAghujjopakaraNa [vAdhukya-vivAha - vivAha kI sAmagrI], mAlya - ina padArthoM ke AdhAra para Agamana kI saMbhAvanA sUcita hotI thii| phira isI prasaMga meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kauna sA lakSaNa hone para phira vastu kA praveza yA Agamana sUcita hotA hai| jaise caturasra citra sAravaMta vastu dikhAI par3e to kArSApaNa, raktapIta sAravAna vastu ke darzana se suvarNa, zveta sAravaMta se cAMdI, zukla zItala se muktA, dhana sAravaMta aura prabhAyukta vastu se maNi kA Agamana sUcita hotA hai| aise hI nAnA bhAMti kI striyoM ke Agamana ke nimitta batAye gaye haiM - [pR. 193 - 4] / 46 veM pravesaNa adhyAya meM gRha praveza saMbaMdhI zubhAzubha kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / aMgaciMtaka ko ucita hai ki ghara meM praveza karate samaya jo zubha, azubha vastu

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA dikhAI par3e unake AdhAra para phala kA kathana kareM / jaise- balIvarda, azva, USTra, gardabha, zuka, madanazalAkA yA mainA, kapi, mora ye dvArakoSThaka yA alinda meM dikhAI par3e to zubha samajhakara ghara meM praveza karanA cAhie brahmasthala meM [saMbhavataH devasthAna-pUjAsthAna, araMjara yA jahAM jala kA bar3A pAtra rakhA jAtA ho,-uvvara [dharmasthAna yA jahA~ cala yA bhaTTI ho, upasthAna zAlA meM baiThane para, ulUkhala zAlA meM yA kapATa yA dvAra ke kone meM, Asana diye jAne para aura aMjalikarma dvArA svAgata kiye jAne para aura Upara mahAnasa yA rasoI ghara meM yA makAna ke nikkuDa arthAt udyAna pradeza meM yadi aMgavidyAcArya vastuoM ko asta-vyasta yA TUTI-phUTI yA girI-par3I dekhe to bAhara se sambandha rakhanevAlI vastuoM kI hAni batAnI cAhie / rasoI ghara meM kaMbA (karachula yA davI) ko girI par3I dekhe aura mallaka yA miTTI ke zarAva Adi kI haMDI phailI huI (Asakhi =AkIrNa) dekhe to kula-bhaMga kA phala kahanA cAhie / athavA apane dAsakarmakaroM se arthoM kI aprApti yA kaSToM kI saMbhAvanA kahanI caahie| tuSa, pAsu, aMgAra, bhagnavRkSa se hAni aura kula - bhaMga sUcita hotA hai / lakar3I kA rogana ukhar3a gayA ho aura saMdhi yA jor3a yadi DhIle ho to kuTumba kI hAni aura artha kI asthiratA samajhanI cAhie / yadi dvAra kI sandhi zithila ho aura usakI siradala [uttaraMbara utaraMgAH gujarAtI meM dehalI yA nIce kI lakar3I ko abhI taka umbara kahate haiM ] bhagna ho to iSTa vastukI hAni hogii| yadi dvArakapATa khulA huA ho to duHkha se arjita dhana calA jAtA hai| dvAra ke nIce kI dehalI aura Upara kA uttaraMgA (adharuttasammira) TUTe yA nikale hue hoM to ghara meM kaleza hogaa| sila, vellava (velu yA bAMsa) aura vAka-chAla meM koThe meM rakkhe hue jaba kharAba ho jAya yA kIr3e dikhAI par3e to vyAdhi samajhanI caahie| koThe meM bAMdhA huA elaka --bher3A, azva, pakSI yadi kucha viparIta nimitta prakaTa kare to usase bhI hAni sUcita hotI hai| yadi ghara ke bhItara bAlaka dharatI meM loTate hue mUtra, purIsa meM sane dikhAI par3e to hAni aura isake viparIta yadi ve alaMkRta dikhAI par3e to vRddhi jAnanI caahie| AMgana meM lage hue puSpa aura phaloM ko AMgana meM bhItara lAyA jAtA dekhA jAya to vRddhi sUcita hotI hai| aise hI AMgana meM bhAjana yA vartanoM ko akhaMDa aura paripUrNa dekhA jAya to Aya - lAbha siddha hotA hai| AMgana ke AdhAra para kaI prakAra ke phaloM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| AMgana meM yadi potI (vastra) aura Nataka (eka prakAra kA vastra, pAiyasaddamahaNNavoM) bIkhare hue dikhalAI par3e aura AsaMdaka (baiThane kI caukI) Adi bhagna hoM to hAni aura roga sUcita hotA hai| yadi AMgana meM alaMkRta aura hRSTa nara-nArI dikhAI de to saMprIti aura lAbha, yadi Rddha dikhAI de to hAni sUcita hotI hai| yadi bharA huA araMjara (jala kA bar3A ghar3A) akAraNa TUTa jAya, athavA kauve yA kutte use bhraSTa kara deM to gRhasvAmI kA nAza sUcita hotA hai| isI prakAra aliMjara arthAt jala kA ghar3A aura usakI ghaTamaMcikA (peDhiyA) ke naye-purAne pana se bhI vibhinna vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| zramaNa ke pradatta Asana, siddhi anna se bhI nimitta sUcita hote haiN| odana meM kITa, keza, tRNa Adi se bhI azubha sUcita hotA hai| zramaNa ke ghara Ane para usase jisa bhAva aura muha se

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192 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha kuzala prazna (javaNIya) pUchA jAya usake AdhAra para vaha sukha, duHkha kA kathana kare / jaise parAGmukha hokara pUchane se hAni aura abhimukha hokara pUchane se lAbha milegaa| riktabhAjana, udakapUrNa bhAMDa, phala Adi jo-jo vastue~ ghara meM dikhAI par3e ye saba aMgavid ke lie iSTa aura aniSTa phala ke sUcaka hote haiM ( pR0 195-7) / 47 vAM yAtrAdhyAya hai / isameM rAjAoM kI sainika yAtrA ke phalAphala kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / usa saMbaMdha meM chatra, zrRMgAra, vyaMjana, tAlavRnta, zastra-praharaNa, Ayudha, AvaraNa, varma, kavaca - inake AdhAra para yAtrA hogI yA nahIM yaha phalAdeza batAyA jA sakatA hai| yAtrA kaI prakAra kI ho sakatI haiM-vijayazAlinI (vijaikA), Ana dAyinI (saMmodI) nirarthaka, cirakAla ke liye, thor3e samaya ke lie, mahAphalavAlI, bahuta klezavAlI, bahuta asavavatI, prabhRta annapAnavAlI, bahuta khAdyapeya se yukta, dhanalAbha vAlI, AyabahulA, janapadalAbhavAlI, nagaralAbhavAlI, grAma, kheralAbhavAlI, araNyagamanabhRdiSThA, ArAma, nimnadeza Adi sthAnoM meM gamana yukta - ityAdi / yAtrA ke samaya prasanatA ke bhAva se vijaya aura aprasanna bhAva se parAjaya yA vivAda sUcita hotA hai / yAtrA ke samaya nayA bhAva dikhAI par3e to apUrva jaya kI prApti hogI / aise hI vAhanalAbha, arthalAbha Adi ke viSaya meM bhI yAtrAphala kA kathana kahanA cAhie / kisa dizA meM aura kisa Rtu meM kisa nimitta se yAtrA saMbhava hogI yaha bhI aMgavijjA kA viSaya hai [pR0 187 - 199] / 48 veM jayanAmaka adhyAya meM jaya kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / rAjA, rAjakula, gaNa, nagara, nigama, paTTaNa, kher3a, Akara, grAma, saMniveza-inake sambandha meM kucha uttama carcA ho to jaya samajhanI cAhie / aise hI RtukAla meM anukUla vRkSa, gulma, latA, vallI, puSpa, phala, patra, pravAla, praroha Adi jaya sUcita karate haiM / vastra, AbharaNa, bhAjana, zayanAsana, yAna, vAhana pariccheda Adi bhI jaya ke sUcaka haiN| chatra, zrRMgAra, dhvaja, paMkhA, zivikA, ratha, prAsAda, azana, pAna, grAma, nagara, khera, paTTaNa, anIpura, gRhakSetra, sanniveza. ApaNa, ArAma, taDAga, sarvaseta Adi ke sambandha meM una zabda yA rUpa kA prAdurbhAva ho to jAnanA cAhie ki vijaya hogI / inhIM ke sambandha meM yadi viparIta bhAva athavA hIna-dIna zabda rUpa kI pratIti ho to parAjaya sUcita hotI hai / vijaya ke bhI kitane hI bheda kahe gaye haiM / jaise apane parAkrama se, parAye parAkrama se, vinA puruSArtha ke saralatA se vijaya, rAjya kI vijaya, rAjadhAnI yA nagara kI vijaya, zatru ke deza kI vijaya, Ayabahula vijaya, mahAvijaya, joNibahula vijaya [jisameM dhana kA lAbha na ho; kintu prANioM kA lAbha ho,], zastranipAta dvArA vijaya, prANAtipAtabahula vijaya, ahiMsA dvArA mudita vijaya Adi / [pR0 199-200] 49 ve adhyAya meM isI prakAra ke viparIta cihnoM se parAjaya kA vicAra kiyA hai-[pR0 201-2] / 50 veM uvahuta (upadrava) nAmaka adhyAya meM zarIra ke vividha doSa aura roga

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viSayakhaMDa aMga vijjA 193 - - - - Adi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / isameM bhI phalakathana kA AdhAra ve hI vastu haiM jinakA yAtrA aura jaya ke sambandha meM parigaNana kiyA gayA hai / hA~, zArIrika doSoM aura bhogoM kI acchI sUcI isa prakaraNa meM pAyI jAtI hai / jese kANa, andha, kaSTa (ToTA). gaMDIpAda (hatthIpagA. phIlapAva), khaMja, kuNIka (Tede hAthavAlA), Ajara, palita, kharaDa (sira meM rukSatA yA maila kI papar3I, gujarAtI khoDo), tilakAlaka, viSaNNa (vivarNatA ), cammakkhIla ( massA), kiDiga (sIpa yA zveta dAga, saMskRta-kiTibha) daTTa (daSTa deza ), kilAsa (kuSTha ), kaTTha ( saMbhavataH kuTTa yA kuSTha ), sibbha (simma yA zleSma) kuNiNaha (kunakha yA TeDhe - meDhe nakha), khasa (kSata) aruva (arUpa), kAyala ( kAmalA), Nacchaka (aprazasta ), pilaka (pilla nAmaka mukha roga), cammakhIla, galuka (galagaMDa), gaMDa ( gUlara ke AkAra kI phuDiyA), koTha, kuTTita (asthibhaMga ), vAtaMDa ( vAta ke kAraNa aNuvRddhi), amhari (azmarI patharI), arisa (arSa) bhagaMdara, kucchiroga (atisAra, jalodara Adi) vAtaguhi (vAtagulma), zUla, chaDDi (chAdIvamana), hikka (hicakI), avAye (apacI nAmaka roga-kaMThamAlA), galagaMDa (geMdhA yA gilhaDa), kaMThasAlaka (kaMThazAluka), zaluka-kandakI jaDa, aMgrejI (TonsilAIrisa ), paTThiroga (pRSTiroga), khaNDo? (khaNDauNTha - kaTA huA oSTha), gulmer3he (karala, karAladAMta - TeDhedAMta ), khaNDa daMta [TUTe hue dAMta ], sAmadaMta [zAva daMta - dAtoM kA kAlApana ], grIvAroga, hatthachejja [hastaccheda ], aMgulIchejja, pAdachejja, zIrSavyAdhi, vAtika, paittika, zleSmika, sAnipAtika Adi / __51 veM adhyAya kA nAma devatAvijaya hai| isameM aneka devI - devatAoM ke nAma hai jinakI pUjA-upAsanA usa yuga meM hotI hogii| jaise - yakSa, gandharva, pitara, preta, vasu, Aditya, azviNI, nakSatra, graha, tArA, baladeva, vAsudeva, ziva, vaissamaNa (vaizravaNa ), khaMda (skaMda) visAha (vizAkha), sAgara, nadI, indra, agni, brahmA, upendra, yama, varuNa, soma, rAtrI, divasa, sirI [zrI] airA (acirAindrANI) [ dekhiye pR0 69], puchavI [ pRthvI, ekaNAsA (saMbhavataH ekAnaMsA) navabhigA [navabhikA], surAdevI, nAgI, suvarNa, dvIpakumAra, samudrakumAra, dizAkumAra, agnikumAra, vAyukumAra, stanitakumAra, vidyutkumAra (dIpakumAra se lekara ye bhavanapatidevoM ke nAma haiM ) / latAdevatA, vAsedavatA, nagaradevatA, zmazAnadevatA, vaccadevatA [varcadevatA], ukkaruDika devatA [kUr3AkacarA pheMkane ke sthAna ke devatA] / devatAoM kI uttama, madhyama, avara ye tIna koTiyAM kahI gaI / athavA Arya aura milAkkha yA mleccha devatA ye hIna haiM [pR0 204-6] / 52 veM adhyAya kA nAma Nakkhata vijaya adhyAya hai| isameM indra-dhanuSa, vidyut stavina, caMdra, graha, nakSatra, tArA, udaya - asta, amAvAsyA, pUrNamAsI, maMDala, vIthI, yuga, saMvatsara, Rtu, mAsa, pakSa, kSaNa, lava, muhUrta, ulkApAta, dizAdAha Adi ke nimittoM se

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - phalakazana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / 27 nakSatra aura unase honevAle zubhAzubha phala kA bhI vistAra se ullekha hai (pR. 206-9) / 53 adhyAya kI saMjJA uppAta adhyAya hai / pANini ke RgayanAdi gaNa (4.3.73) meM aMgavidyA, utpAta, saMvatsara muhUrta aura nimitta kA ullekha AyA hai| jo usa yuga meM adhyAya ke phuTakara viSaya the / graha, nakSatra, candra, Adisya, dhUmaketu, rAhu ke aprAkRtika lakSaNoM ko utpAta mAna kara unake AdhAra para zubhAzubha phala kA kathana kiyA jAtA thaa| inake kAraNa jina - jina vastuoM para viparIta phala dekhA jAtA thA unakA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai-jaise prAsAda, gaupura, indradhvaja, toraNa, koSThAgAra, AyudhAgAra, Ayatana, caitya, yAna, bhAjana, vastra, pariccheda, paryaMka, araMjara, AbharaNa. zastra, nagara, aMtaHpura, janapada, AraNya, ArAma - ina saba para utpAta lakSaNoM kA prabhAva batAyA jAtA thA [pR0 210-211] / adhyAya 54 ve meM sAra-asAra vastuoM kA kathana hai / sAra vastue~ cAra prakAra kI haiM-dhanasAra, mitrasAra, aizvaryasAra aura vidyAsAra / inameM bhI uttama, madhya avara ye tIna koTiyAM mAnI gaI haiM / dhanasAra ke antargata bhUmi, kSetra, ArAma, grAma Adi ke svAmitva kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai / zayanAsana, pAna, bhojana, vastra, AbharaNa kI samRddhi ko gRhasAra kahate the / dhanasAra kA eka bheda prANasAra bhI hai| jo do prakAra kA hai - manuSyasAra yA manuSya - samRddhi aura tiryakyonisAra arthAt pazu Adi kI samRddhijaise hAthI, ghor3e, gau, mahiSa, ajA, eDaka, khara, uSTra Adi kA bahusvAmitva / dhanasAra ke aura bhI do bheda haiM-ajIva aura sajIva / ajIva ke 12 bheda haiM-vittasAra, svarNasAra, rupyasAra, maNisAra, muktasAra, vastrasAra, AbharaNasAra, zayanAsanasAra, bhAjanasAra, dravyopakaraNa nagadI] abbhaparaja sAra [abhyavahAra-khAna-pAna kI sAmagrI aura dhAnyasAra / vahuta prakAra kI savArI kI saMpatti yAnasAra kahatAtI thii| mitrasAra yA mitrasamRddhi pAMca prakAra kI hotI thii| saMbaMdhI, mitra, vayaska, strI evaM mRtya karmakarA / bAhara aura bhItara ke vyavahAroM meM jisake sAtha sAma yA sakhyabhAva ho dhanamitra aura jisake sAtha sAmAnya mitrabhAva ho vaha vayaska kahA jAtA hai ] aizvaryasAra ke kaI bheda haiM -jaise nAyakatva, amAtyatva, rAjatva, senApatitva Adi / - vidyAsAra kA tAtparya saba prakAra ke buddhikauzala, sarvavidyA evaM sarvazAstroM meM kauzala yA dakSatA se hai| (pR0 211-213) 55 veM adhyAya meM nidhAna yA gar3hI huI dhanarAzi kA varNana hai| nidhAna saMkhyA yA rAzi kI dRSTi se kaI prakAra kA ho sakatA hai -jaise zatapramANa, sahasrapramANa, zatasahasrapramANa, koTipramANa athavA isase bhI adhika aparamita prmaann| eka, tIna, pAMca, sAta, nau, dasa, tIsa, pacAsa, sattara, navve, zata Adi bhI nidhAna kA pramANa ho sakatA thaa| kisa sthAna meM nidhAna kI prApti hogI isa viSaya meM bhI aMgavita ko

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA batAnA paDatA thA - jaise prAsAda meM, mAla yA UMce sthAna meM, pRSThavaMza meM, Alagga (Alagna arthAt prAsAda Adi se mile hue vizeSa sthAna khir3akI, bhAle Adi), prAkAra, gaupura, aTTAlaka, vRkSa, parvata, nirgamapatha, devatAyatana, kUpa, kUpikA, araNya, ArAma, janapada, kSetra, garta, rathyA, nivezanA, rAjamArga, kSudra rathyA, nikkuTa rathyA [gRhodyAna mArga], Alagga [AlamArI yA AlA], kuDyA, Nivva [ nIva, chajjA], praNAli kupI, varcakuTI, garbhagRha, AMgana, makAna kA pichavAr3A [pacchAvatthu] / nidhAna batAte samaya isakA bhI saMketa kiyA jAtA thA ki kisa prakAra ke pAtra meM gaDA huA dhana milegA - jaise lohI [lohe kA banA huA gaharA DolanumA pAtra [. caru ], kar3Aha, araMjara, kuMDa, okhalI, vAra, lohIvAra (lohe kA cauDe mu~ha kA vrtn)| inameM se lohA, kar3Aha aura USTrika (USTrikA nAmaka bhAjanavizeSa bahuta bar3e nidhAna ke lie kAma meM lAye jAte the)| kuMDa, okhalI, vAra aura lohavAra madhyama AkRti ke pAtra hote the / choToM meM AcamanI, svasti AcamanI, caruka aura kakuluDi (choTI kulaMDikA yA kulhAr3I, kulhar3iyA = ghaTikA, paaiyshmhnnnnvoN)| aMgavita ko yaha bhI saMketa denA par3atA thA ki nidhAna bhAjana meM rakhA huA milegA yA sIve bhUmi meM gar3A huA athavA vaha prApya hai yA aprAyya / (pR0 213-214) adhyAya 56 kI saMjJA Nidhisutta yA nIdhisUtra hai / pahale adhyAya meM nidhAna ke parimANa, prAptisthAna aura bhAjana kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isa adhyAya meM nidhAna dravya ke bhedoM kI sUcI hai / vaha tIna prakAra kA ho sakatA hai / prANayonigata, mUlayonigata aura dhAtuyonigata / prANayonisaMbaMdhita - upalabdhi motI, zaMkha, gavala (= sIMga), bAla, danta, asthi Adi se bane hue pAtroM ke rUpa meM saMbhava hai / mUlayoni cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI haiM - mUlagata, skandhagata, patragata, phalagata / dhAtuyoni kA saMbaMdha saba prakAra ke dhAtu, ratna, maNi Adi se hai - jaise lohitAkSa, pulaka, gomeda, masAragandha, khAramaNi - inakI gaNanA maNiyoM meM hotI hai| ghisakara arthAt cIrakara aura kora karake banAI huI guriyAM aura maNake maNi, zaMkha aura pravAla se banAye jAte the / ve viddha aura aviddha do prakAra ke hote the / unameM se kucha AbhUSaNoM ke kAma meM Ate the / guriyAM yA manake banAne ke liye khar3a- patthara bhinna-bhinna AkRti yA parimANa ke liye jAte the - jaise aMjaNa [raMgIna zilA], pASANa, zarkarA, laTThaka [DalA] delliyA [DalI] macchaka [pahaladAra choTe patthara], phalla [ravedAra saMga yA manake ] / inheM pahale cIrakara choTe parimANa kA banAte the; phira cire hue Tukar3e ko kora kara [koDite] usa zakala kA banAyA jAtA thA jisa zakala kI guriyA banAnI hotI thii| korane ke bAda usa guriyA ko khoDita arthAt ghisakara cikanA kiyA jAtA thaa| kar3e saMga yA maNiyoM ke bhatirikta hAthIdaMta aura jaMgalI pazuoM ke nakha bhI [daMtaThAnhe ] kAma meM lAye jAte the / ina donoM ke kArIgaroM ko daMtalekhaka aura nakhalekhaka kahA gayA hai| bar3e TukaDoM ko cIrane yA

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196 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha tarAsane meM jo choTe Tukar3e yA reje bacate the unheM cuNNa kahA jAtA thA. jinheM bhAjakala cutrI kahate haiN| ina sabakI gaNanA dhana meM kI jAtI hai| isake atirikta kucha pracalita mudrAoM ke nAma bhI haiM, jo usa yuga kA vAstavika dravya - dhana thaa| jaise kAhAvaNa (kArSApaNa) aura nnaannk| kAhAvaNa yA kArSApaNa kaI prakAra ke batAye gaye haiN| jo purAne samaya se cale Ate hue maurya yA zuMgakAla ke cAMdI ke kArSApaNa the unheM isa yuga meM purANa kahane lage the, jaisA ki aMgavijA ke isa mahatvapUrNa ullekha se (AdimUlesu purANe bUyA) aura kuzANakAlIna puNyazAlA stambhalekha se jJAta hotA hai (jisameM 1100 purANa mudrAoM kA ullekha hai)| pR0 66 para bhI purANa nAmaka kArSApaNa kA ullekha hai| purAnI kArSApaNa mudrAoM ke atirikta naye kArSApaNa bhI DhAle jAne lage the| ye kaI prakAra ke thejaise uttama kahAvaNa, majjhima kahAvaNa, jahaNNa [jaghanya ] kahAvaNa / aMgavijA ke lekhaka ne ina tIna prakAra ke kASopaNoM kA aura vivaraNa nahIM diyaa| kintu jJAta hotA hai ki ve kramazaH sone, cAMdI aura tAMbe ke sikke rahe hoMge, jo usa samaya kArSApaNa kahalAte the / sone ke kArSApaNa abhI taka prApta nahIM hue, kintu pANini sUtra 4, 3, 153 (jAtarUpebhyaH parimANe) para hATakaM kArSApaNaM yaha udAharaNa kAzikA meM AyA hai| sUtra 5 / 2 / 120 [rUpAdAhata prazaMsayoryap ] ke udAharaNoM meM rUpya dInAra, rUpya kedAra aura rUpya kArSApaNa - ina tIna sikkoM ke nAma kAzikA meM Aye haiM / ye tInoM sone ke sikke jhAta hote haiM / aMga vijjA ke lekhaka ne moTe taura para sikkoM ke pahale do vibhAga kie-kAhAvaNa aura NANaka / inameM se NANaka to kevala tAMbe ke sikke the aura unakI pahacAna kuzANakAlIna una moTe paisoM se kI jA sakatI hai jo lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM vematakSama, kaniSka, huviSka, vAsudeva Adi samrAToM ne DhalavAye the| NANaka kA ullekha mRcchakaTika meM bhI AyA hai / jahAM TIkAkAra ne usakA paryAya zivAGkaTaMka likhA hai / yaha nAma bhI sUcita karatA hai ki NANaka kuzANakAlIna moTe paise hI the, kyoMki una meM se adhikAMza para nandIvRSa ke sahAre khar3e hue nandikezvara ziva kI mUrti pAI jAtI hai / NANaka ke antargata tAMbe ke aura bhI choTe sikke usa yuga meM cAlU the jinheM aMgavijjA meM mAsaka, ardhamAsaka, kAkaNi aura aTThA kahA gayA haiM / ye cAroM sikke purAne samaya ke tAMbe ke kArSApaNa se saMbaMdhita the jisakI taula solaha mAse yA assI rattI ke barAbara hotI thii| usI taula - mApa ke anusAra mAsaka sikkA pAMca rattI kA, ardhamAsaka DhAI rattI kA, kAkaNi savA rattI kI aura aTThA yA ardhakAkaNi usase bhI AdhI taula kI hotI thii| inhIM cAroM meM ardhakAkiNi paJcavara (pratyavara ) yA sabase choTA sikkA thA / kArSApaNa sikkoM ko uttama, madhyama aura jaghanya ina tIna bhedoM meM bA~TA gayA haiM / isakI saMgati yaha jJAta hotI hai kI usa yuga meM sone, cAMdI aura tAMbe ke tIna prakAra ke naye kArSApaNa sikke cAlU hue the| inameM se hATaka kArSApaNa kA ullekha kAzikA ke AdhAra para kaha cuke haiM / ve sikke vAstavika the yA kevala gaNita arthAta hisAba - kitAba ke lie prayojanIya the isakA nizcaya karanA saMdigdha hai; kyoMki

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA %3D suvarNa kArSApaNa abhItaka prApta nahIM hue / cAMdI ke kArSApaNa bhI do prakAra ke the / eka naye aura dUsare maurya - zuMgakAla ke battIsa rattIvAle purANa kArSApaNa / cAMdI ke naye kArSApaNa kauna se the isakA nizcaya karanA bhI kaThina hai / saMbhavataH yUnAnI yA zaka-yavana rAjAoM ke DhalavAye hue cAMdI ke sikke naye kArSApaNa kahe jAte the / sikkoM ke viSaya meM aMgavijA kI sAmagrI apanA vizeSa mahattva rakhatI hai / pahale kI sUcI meM [pR0 66] khattapaka aura sateraka ina do viziSTa mudrAoM ke nAma bhI Acuke haiM / mAsaka sikke bhI cAra prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / suvarNa mAsaka, rajata mAsaka, dInAramAsaka aura cauthA kevala mAsaka jo tAMbe kA thA aura jisakA saMbaMdha NANaka nAmaka naye tAMbe ke sikke se thA / dInAra mAsaka kI pahacAna bhI kucha nizcaya se kI jA sakatI hai arthAt kuzANayuga meM jo dInAra nAmaka sone kA sikkA cAlU kiyA gayA thA aura jo guptayuga taka cAlU rahA, usIke tola - mAna se saMbaMdhita choTA sone kA sikkA dInAra mAsaka kahA jAtA rahA hogA / aise sikke usa yuga meM cAlU the yaha aMga vijjA ke pramANa se sUcita hotA hai / vAstavika sikkoM ke jo namUne mile haiM unameM sone ke pUrI taula ke sikkoM ke aSTamAMza bhAga taka ke choTe sikke kuzAna rAjAoM kI mudrAoM meM pAye gaye haiN| (paMjAba saMgrahAlaya sUcI saMkhyA 34, 67, 123, 135, 212, 237 ) kintu saMbhAvanA yaha hai ki SoDazAMza taula ke sikke bhI banate the| rajakamASaka se tAtparya cAMdI ke raupyamASaka se hI thA / suvarNa mAsaka vaha mudrA jJAta hotI hai jo assI rattI ke suvarNa kArSApaka ke anupAta se pAMca rattI taula kara banAI jAtI thii| isake bAda kArSApaNa aura NANaka ina donoM ke nidhAna kI saMkhyA kA kathana eka se lekara hajAra taka kina lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para kiyA jAnA cAhie yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai| yadi praznakartA yaha jAnanA cAhe ki gar3A huA dhana kisameM baMdhA huA milegA to bhinna-bhinna aMgoM ke lakSaNoM se uttara denA cAhie - thailI meM (thavikA), camar3e kI thailI meM (cammakosa), kapar3e kI poTalI meM (poTTalikAgata) athavA aTTiyagata (aMTI kI taraha vastra meM lapeTakara), suttabaddha, cakkabaddha, hettibaddhaye pichale tIna zabda vibhinna bandhanoM ke prakAra the jinakA bheda abhI spaSTa nahIM hai| kitanA suvarNa milane kI saMbhAvanA hai isake uttara meM pAMca prakAra kI sone kI taula kahI gaI hai arthAta eka suvarNabhara, aSTabhAga suvarNa, suvarNamAsaka (suvarNa kA sohalavAM bhAga), suvarNa kAkiNI [suvarNa kA battIsavAM bhAga] aura pala [cAra karSa ke barAbara] / 58 veM adhyAya kA nAma NaTTakosaya adhyAya hai jisameM koza ke naSTa hone ke sambandha meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| naSTa ke tIna bheda haiM - naSTa, pramRSTa (jabaradastI chIna liyA gayA) aura hArita [jo corI huA ho] / punaH naSTa ke do bheda kie gaye haiM - sajIva aura ajIva / sajIva naSTa do prakAra ke haiM - manuSyayonigata aura tiryak - yonigt| tiryak yoni ke bhI tIna bheda haiM - pakSI, catuSpada aura srisrp| sarisoM meM davvIkara, maMDalI aura rAjila (rAiNNa) nAmaka soM kA ullekha kiyA gayA

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198 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha hai| manuSyavarga meM preSya, Arya, brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra Adi kA ullekha hai / inameM bhI choTe-bar3e aneka bheda hote the / sambandha kI dRSTi se bhrAtA, vayasya, bhaginI, zyAla, pati, devara, jyeSTha, mAtulaputra, bhaginIpati, bhrAtRvya, mAtRzvasA, pitRzvasA Adi ke nAma haiM / ajIva padArthoM kI sUcI meM prANayoni ke antargata dUdha, dahI, taka, kUciya (kUrcika rabar3I), Amadhita (= Amathita= maTThA yA dRdha meM mathI huI koI vastu), gur3adadhi, rasAlAdadhi, maMthu (saM. maMtha) paramANNa (paramAna, khIra), dadhitAva (choMkI huI dahI yA kaDhI), takodaNa (takraudana), bhatikUraka (vizeSa prakAra kA bhAta, pulAva) ityAdi. mUlayonigata AhAra kI sUcI meM zAlI, vrIhI, kodrava, kaMgU, rAlaka (eka prakAra kI kaMganI), varaka, jau, gehU~, mAsa, mUMga, alasaMdaka (dhAnya vizeSa) canA, NipphAvA ( guja0 vAla, semakA bIja), kulatthA (kulathI), caNavikA (= caNakikA - cane se milatA huA anna, prAkRta caNaiyA, ThANAMga sUtra 5-3), masUra, tila, alasI, kusumbha, sAvAM / __ isa prakaraNa meM kucha prAcIna madyoM ke nAma bhI ginAye haiM - jase pasaNNA (saM. prasannA nAmaka cAvala se banA madya, kAzikA 5,4,14 saMbhavataH zveta surA yA avadAtikA) NiTTitA (=niSThitA, madyavizeSa mahaMgI zarAba, saMbhavataH drAkSA se banI huI ), madhukara (mahuvekAmadya) Asava, jaMgala (Ikha kI madirA), madhurameraka (madhuraseraka pAThAntara azuddha hai / vastutaH yaha vahI hai jise saMskRta meM madhumaireya kahA gayA hai, kAzikA rA60), ariSTha, aTThakAlika (isakA zuddha pATha ariTukAlikA thA jaisA kucha pratiyoM meM hai| kAlikA eka prakAra kI surA hotI hai, kAzikA 54 / 3, arthazAstra 225), AsavAsava (purAnA teja madya), surA, kusukuMDI (eka prakAra kI zveta madhura surA), jayakAlikA / dhAtu ke bane AbharaNoM meM suvarNa, ruppa, tAMbA, hArakUTa, apu (rAMgA), sIsA, kAlaloha, vaTTaloha, sela, mattikA kA ullekha hai| dhAtu nirmita vastroM meM suvarNapaTTa (kimakhAva), suvarNa khadhita (jarI kA kAma) aura lauhajAlikA (pR. 221) / isI prasaMga meM tIna sUciyAM rocaka hai - ghara, nagara aura nagara ke bAhara ke bhAga ke vibhinna sthAnoM kii| ghara ke bhItara araMjara, USTrikA, pallu [saM. palya - dhAnya bharane kA bar3A koThA], kuDaya, kijara, bokhalI, ghaTa, khaDDubhAjana (khodakara gADA huA pAtra ), pelitta (pelikA saMbhavataH peTikA), bhAla (ghara kA UparI tala), vAtapANa [gavAkSa], carmakoSa (camaDe kA thailA), bila, nAlI, thaMma, aMtariyA ( aMta ke kone meM banI huI koThI yA bhaMDariyA), passaMtariyA (pArzvabhAga meM banI haI bhaMDariyA), koTThAgAra, bhattaghara, vAsaghara, arassa (Adarza bhavana yA sIsamahala), paDikammaghara (pratikramaNagRha), asoyavaNiyA [azoka vanikA nAmaka gRhodyAna], Apupacha, paNAlI, udakacAra, paJcADaka (varcasthAna), ariTThAgahaNa (kopagRha jaisA sthAna ), cittagiha (citragRha), sirigiha (zrIgRha ), agnihotragRha, snAnagRha, pussaghara, dAsIghara, vesaNa / nagara ke vibhinna bhAgoM kI sUcI isa prakAra hai - antaHpura yA rAjaprAsAda, bhUmaMttara [bhUmyaMtara -saMbhavataH bhUmigRha], siMghADaga (zRMgAraka), caukka (cauka), rAjapatha,

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA 129 % 3D divya, mahArathyA, ussAhiyA [ajJAta, saMbhavataH parakoTe ke pIche kI UMcI sar3aka], prAsAda, gaupura, aTTAlaka, pakaMThA (prakaMThI nAmaka burja), toraNa, dvAra, parvata, pAsarUla ( ajJAta), thUma [stUpa] elUya [ eDUka ], praNAlI, pravAta [= prapAta gaDDhA], vappa, taDAga, dahaphalihA (hRdayarekhA), vaya [braja-gaukula athavA mArga yA rAstA ) / nagarabAhya sthAnoM kI sUcI isa prakAra hai- dhvaja, toraNa, devAgAra, vukkha (vRkSa), parvata, mAla, thaMma, eluga [ dvAra kI lar3akI], pAlI (talAva kA bAMdha ), taDAga, caukka, vapra, ArAma, zmazAna, vaccabhUmi (varcabhUmi), maMDalabhUmi, prapA, nadI, devAyatana, daDavaNa, (dagdhavana ), uThThiyapaTTaga (U~cA sthAna ), jaNNavAr3a (yajJavATaka ), saMgAmabhUmi (saMgrAmabhUmi) / 58 vAM cintita adhyAya hai| jaina dharma meM jIva - ajIva ke vicAra kA viSaya bahuta vistAra se AtA hai| yahAM dhArmika dRSTikoNa se usa saMbaMdha meM vicAra na karake kevala kucha sUcioM kI ora dhyAna dilAnA iSTa hai| jIva, ajIva - inameM jIva do prakAra kA hai- eka saMsArI aura dUsarA siddha / saMsArI jIva ke sambandha meM yAcanavivRddhi, bhoga, ceSTA, AcAra-vicAra, cUDAkarma (cola), upanayana, tithi (parva vizeSa), utsava, samAja, yajJa Adi vizeSa AyojanoM kA ullekha hai| saMsAra cAra prakAra ke hote haiM mAnuSa, tirthaca, naarkii| devatAoM kI sUcI meM nimnalikhita nAma ullekhanIya haiMvaizravaNa, viSNu, rUdra, ziva, kumAra, skaMda, vizAkha [ina tIna nAmoM kA pRthaka ullekha, kuzAnakAla kI mudrAoM para bhI pAyA jAtA hai ] / brahmA, baladeva, vAsudeva, pradyumna, parvata, nAga, suparNa, nadI, alaNA [eka mAtR devI], ajjA, airAnI (pR0 69, 204 para bhI yaha nAma AcukA hai ), mADapA [mAtRkA], sauNI (zakunI, saMbhavataH suparNI devI ), ekANaMsA [ekAnaMsA nAmaka devI jo kRSNa aura balarAma kI bahina mAnI jAtI hai ]; sirI [zrI lakSmI], buddhI, medhA, kittI [kIrti ], sarasvatI, nAga, nAgI, rAkSasa-rAkSasI, asura, asurakanyA, gandharva, gandharvA, kiMpuruSa - kiMpuruSakanyA, jakkha-jakkhI, apsarA, girIkumArI, samudra, samudrakumArI, dvIpakumAra - dIpakumArI, candra, Aditya, graha, nakSatra, tArAgaNa, vAtakanyA, yama, varuNa, soma, iMdra, pRthvI, dizAkumArI, puradevatA, vAstudevatA, varcadevatA [durgandhita, sthAna ke adhiSThAtR devatA ), susANadevatA [zmazAnatadevatA]-pitRdevatA, cAraNa, vidyAdharI, vijjAdevatA, maharSi Adi / isa sUcI meM kaI bAte dhyAna dene yogya haiM / eka to devatAoM kI yaha sUcI jainadharma kI mAnyatAoM kI sImA meM saMkucita na rahakara loka se saMgRhIta kI gaI thii| ataevaM isameM una aneka deva-devioM ke nAma Agaye haiM jinakI pUjAparaMparA loka meM pracalita thii| isameM eka ora to prAyaH ve saba nAma Agaye haiM jinakI mAnyatA maha nAmaka utsavoM ke rUpa meM pUrvakAla se calI AtI thI jaise vessamaNa maha, ruhamaha, sivamaha, nadImaha, baladevamaha, vAsudevamaha, nAgamaha, jakkhamaha. pavvanamaha, samudramaha, caMdramaha, Adityamaha, indramaha Adi / dUsare kucha vaidika devatA jaise varuNa, soma, yama, kucha vizeSa rUpa se jaina devatA jaise dvIpakumArI, dizAkumArI, agni

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200 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha devatA ke sAtha agnighara aura nAgadetA ke sAtha nAgaghara kA ullekha vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai / nAgaghara yA nAgabhavana yA nAgasthAna, nAgadevatA ke mandira the jinakI mAnyatA kuzANakAla meM vizeSa rUpa se pracalita thI / mathurA ke zilAlekhoM meM nAgadevatA aura unake sthAnoM kA vizeSa varNana AtA hai / eka prasiddha nAgabhavana rAjagRha meM maNiyAra nAga kA sthAna thA jisakI khudAI meM mUrti aura lekha prApta hue haiM / skaMda, vizAkha, kumAra aura mahAsena ye cAra bhAI kahalAte the jo Age calakara eka meM mila gaye aura paryAyavAcI rUpa meM Ane lage; para huviSka ke sikkoM para evaM kAzyapa saMhitA meM inakA alaga - alaga ullekha hai, jaisA ki unameM se tIna kA yahA~ bhI ullekha hai / zrI lakSmI kI pUjA to zuMgakAla se barAbara calI AtI thI aura usakI aneka mUttiyAM bhI pAI gaI haiM / kintu medhA aura buddhI kA devatA rUpa meM ullekha yahAM nayA hai| manuSya yoni ke sambandha meM pahale strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka - ina tIna bhedoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai aura phira pitA, mAtA Adi saMbaMdhiyoM kI sUcI dI hai| tadanantara pakSI, catuSpada, parisarpa, jalacara, kITa, pataMga, puSpa, phala, latA, dhAnya, taila, / vastra, dhAtu, varNa, AbharaNa Adi kI vistRta sUciyAM dI gaI haiM jinase tatkAlIna saMskRti ke viSaya meM upayogI sUcanA prApta hotI hai| jalacara jIvoM meM kucha aise nAma haiM jinakA aMkana mathurA kI jaina kalA meM vizeSa rUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai| inheM sAmudrika abhiprAya (marine matifs) kahA jAtA hai| jaise hathimacchA (hAthI kA zarIra aura machalI kI pUcha milI huI, jise jalebha yA jalahasti bhI kahA jAtA hai), magamacchA (mRgamatsya), gomacchA (gaumatsya ), aslamacchA (AdhI azva kI, AdhI matsya kI), naramatsya (pUrvakAya manuSya kA aura adhaH kAya matsya kA ) (aM0 triton ) / machaliyoM kI sUcI meM kucha nAma vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya haiM / jaise sakucikA (sakacI maccha) cammirA (carmaja, mAnasollAsa), ghohaNu, vairamaccha ( vajramaccha ), timitimiMgala, vAlINa, suMsumAra, kacchabhamagara, gaddabha kappamANa' (sharlk) rohita, picaka, (picchaka, mAnasollAsa), palamINa (nalamIna, aM0 eeL.), cammirAja, kallADaka, sIkunDI, uppAtika, iMcikA, kuMDukAlaka, sitta macchaka / (pR0228) vRkSoM kI sUcI meM cAra prakAra ke vRkSa kahe gaye haiM-puSpazAlI, puSpaphalazAlI, phalazAlI, na puSpazAlI na phlshaalii| puSpazAlI tIna prakAra ke haiM -pratyeka puSpa, guluka puSpa, maMjarI / eka - eka phala alaga lage to pratyeka puSpa, phUloM ke gucche hoM to gulukapuSpa aura puSpoM ke lambe-lambe jhugge lage to maMjarI kahI jAtI hai / raMgoM kI dRSTi se puSpoM ke pAMca prakAra haiM - zveta, rakta, pIta, nIla aura kRSNa puSpa / gaMdha kI dRSTi se puSpoM ke tIna prakAra haiM-sugaMdha puSpa, durgandha puSpa, atyaMtagaMdha puSpa / phaladAra vRkSa phaloM ke parimANa kI dRSTi se cAra vargoM meM bAMTe gaye haiM - bahuta bar3e phalavAle [kAyavaMta phala,] jaise kaTahala, tumbI, kuSmAMDa, jjhimakAya (majhale AkAra ke phalavAle jaise kaitha, bela, bicale (majjhimANAMtara) phalavAle jese Ama, udumbara

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viSaya khaM aMga vijjA 201 aura choTe phalavAle jaise baDa, pIpala, pIlU, cIrojI, phAlasA, bera, karauMdA / vargIkaraNa kI kSamatA kA aura vikAsa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki bhakSya aura abhakSya do prakAra ke phala hote haiM / punaH ve tIna prakAra ke haiM - sugaMdha, dugaMdha aura atyanta sugaMdha / rasa yA svAda kI dRSTi se phaloM ke pAMca prakAra aura haiM-tIte, kaDuve, khaTTe, kasaile aura mIThe / azoka, saptaparNa, tilaka ye puSpazAlI vRkSoM ke udAharaNa hai / Ama, nIma, bakula, jAmuna, dAhima ye aise vRkSa haiM jo puSpa aura phala donoM dRSTioM se sundara haiM / gaMdha kI dRSTi se vRkSoM ke kaI bheda haiM - jaise mUla gaMdha (jinakI jar3a meM sugaMdha ho), skaMdhagata gaMdha, tvacagata gaMdha, sAragata gaMdha, [jisake gUde meM gandha ho] niryAsagata gaMdha | jisake goMda meM sugaMdha ho], patragata gaMdha, phalagata gaMdha, puSpagata gaMdha, rasagata gaMdha / rasoM meM kucha vizeSa nAma ullekhayogya haiM - guggula vigata (guggula se banAI gaI koI vikRti), sajjalasa (sarsa vRkSa kA rasa), ikkAsa (saMbhavataH nIlotpala kamala se banAyA huA drava; dezInAmamAlA 1,72 ke anusAra (ikkasa-nIlotpala yA kamala), siriveTTaka (zrIveSTaka-devadAra vRkSa kA niryAsa), caMdana rasa, telavaNikarasa (telaparNika lobAna athavA caMdana kA rasa), kAleyakarasa (isa nAma ke candana kA rasa), sahakAra rasa (isakA ullekha bANa bANa ne bhI harSacarita meM kiyA hai), mAtulaMga rasa, kadamaMdarasa, sAlaphala rasa, / usa samaya bhAMtibhAMti ke tela bhI taiyAra hote the jinakI eka sUcI bhI dI huI hai-jaise kusuma tella, atasI tella, rucikA tella [ = eraMDa tela] karaMja tella, uNhipuNNAmatella (punnAga ke sAtha ubAlA huA tela ], billa tella (vilva tela], usaNI tella [usaNI nAmaka kisI oSadhikA tela, saMbhavataH vaidika uSANA), vallI tella, sAsava tella. [sarasoM kA tela], pUtikaraMja tella, sigguka tella (soMjana kA tela ], kapittha tella, turukka tela [turuSkanAmaka sugaMdhI vizeSa ], mUlaka tella, atimustaka tela / nAnA prakAra ke tela vRkSa, gulma, vallI, guccha, valaya ( jhugge) aura phala Adi se banAye jAte the / ghaTiyAbar3hiyA teloM kI dRSTi se unakA vargIkaraNa bhI banAyA gayA hai / tila, atasI, sarasoM, kusuma ke tela pratyavara yA nIcI zreNI ke reNa-eraMga, iMgudI, soMjana ke majjhimANaMtara varga ke; motiyA aura padhakalI (ajJAta) ke tela madhyama varga ke aura kucha dUsare tela zreSTha jAti ke hote haiM / caMpA aura cAMdanI [caMdaNikA] ke phUloM (pussa = puSpa) se, jAhI aura jUhI ke tela bhI banAye jAte the / aneka prakAra ke kucha annoM ke nAma bhI ginAye gaye haiM / (pR0 232, paM0 27) vastra, bhAjana, AbharaNa aura dhAtuoM ke nAma bhI ginAye haiM / suvarNa, trapu, tAmra, sIsaka, kAlaloha, vaTTaloha, kaMsaloha, hArakUTa, ( ArakUTa), cAMdI- ye kaI prAkAra kI dhAtueM bartana banAne ke kAma meM AtI thIM / isake atirikta vaidUrya, sphaTika, masAragalla, lohitAkSa, aMjanapulaka, gomeda, sasyaka ( pannA), silappavAla, pravAla, vajra, marakata aura aneka prakAra kI kSAramaNi - inase kImatI bartana banAye jAte the / kRSNamRttikA, varNamRttikA, saMgamRttikA, viSANamRttikA, pAMDumRttikA, tAmrabhUmi mRttikA (hiramiTTI), murumba (morama), ityAdi kaI prakAra [ra miTTiyAM bartana banAne aura raMgane ke kAma meM AtI thiiN|

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202 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha isa prakAra mRttikAmaya, lohamaya, maNimaya, zailamaya - kaI prakAra ke bhojana banate the| vastutaH isa adhyAya meM dainika jIvana se saMbaMdha rakhane vAlI mUlyavAn sAmagrI kA saMniveza pAyA jAtA hai| (pR0 223-234 ) 59 veM adhyAya kA nAma kAla adhyAya hai| jisameM 27 paTala haiN| pahale paTala meM kAla vibhAga ke nAma haiN| dUsare meM guNoM kA vivecana hai| tIsare paTala meM utpAta aura cauthe meM kAla ke sUkSma vibhAgoM kA ullekha hai| pAMcaveM paTala se 27 ce paTala taka jIva - ajIdha padArthoM aura prANiyoM kA kAla ke sAtha saMbaMdha kahA gayA hai| bArahavAM paTala mahattvapUrNa hai| kyoMki isameM vaha Rtu aura bAraha mahInoM ke krama se prakRti meM hone vAle vRkSa, vanaspati, puSpa, sasya, Rtu Adi ke parivartana ginAye gaye haiN| udAharaNa ke liye phAlguna mahIne ke sambandha meM kahA haiphAlguna mAMsa meM nara-nArioM ke mithuna milakara utsava manAte haiM aura mudita hote haiM / usa samaya zIta haTa jAtA hai aura kucha -kucha uSNamAva A jAtA hai / jisa samaya AmramaMjarI nikalatI hai aura koyala zabda karatI hai usa samaya gAne - bajAne aura ha~sI - khuzI ke sAtha strIpurupa ApAnaka pramoda meM masta hote haiM / japA, indIvara, zyAmAka ke puSpoM se AMdolita Rtu kA nAma vasaMta hai jisameM manuSya masta hokara nAcane lagate haiM, ghUmane lagate haiM / strIpuruSoM ke mithuna maithuna - kathA - prasaMgoM meM lage hue nAnA bhAMti se apanA maMDana karate haiM - usakA nAma phAlguna mAsa hai / ina 42 zlokoM ko apane sAhitya kA sabase prAcIna bArAmAsA kahA jA sakatA hai / (pR0 243-44) satrahaveM paTala meM prAtaHkAla se lekara saMdhyAkAla taka ke bhinna bhinna vyavahAra batAye gaye haiM / jisameM prAtarAza, madhyAhna bhojana, udyAna bhojana Adi haiN| bIsaveM paTala meM rAmAyaNa, bhArata aura purANoM kI kathAoM kA bhI ullekha hai / sAThaveM adhyAya meM pUrvabhava arthAt devabhava, manuSyabhava, tiryakbhava aura nairayikabhava ke jAnane kI yukti batAI gaI hai / isIke uttarArdha meM ukta bhava ke jAnane kI yukti kA vicAra hai| isa prasAra yaha aMga vinA nAmaka prAcIna zAstra sAMskRtika dRSTi se ati mahatvapUrNa sAmagrI se paripUrNa hai / niHsandeha isakI zabdAvalI aneka sthaloM meM aspaSTa aura gUDha hai / isa grantha kI koI bhI prAcIna yA navIna TIkA upalabdha nhiiN| prAkRta koSa bhI ina zabdoM ke viSaya meM sahAyatA nahIM karate / vastutaH to svayaM aMga vijjA ke AdhAra para vartamAna prAkRta korSoM meM aneka naye zabdoM ko jor3ane kI AvazyakatA hai / isa grantha para vizeSarUpa se svataMtra artha - anusaMdhAna kI AvazyakatA hai| tulanAtmaka sAmagrI ke AdhAra para evaM sAMskRtika dRSTikoNa se yaha saMbhava ho sakegA ki vastra, bhAjana, AbhUSaNa, zayanAsana, gRhavastu, phalaphUla, puSpavRkSa, yAna, vAhana, pazu

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viSaya khaMDa aMga vijjA 203 pakSI, dhAtu, ratna, devIdevatA, parva, utsava, vyavahAra Adi se saMbaMdhita jo mUlyavAn zabdasUciyAM isa grantha meM surakSita raha gaI haiM, unakI yathArtha vyAkhyA kI jA sake / isa grantha ke prakAzana ke bAda sAMskRtika itihAsa ke vidvAna lekhaka isa sAmagrI kA samucita upayoga kara skeNge| yahAM hamane kucha zabdoM para vicAra kiyA hai, bahuta se abhI aspaSTa raha gaye haiM / phira bhI jahA~ taka saMbhava ho sakA hai, sAMskRtika arthoM kI dRSTi se aMgavidyA ke adhyayana ko Age bar3hAne kA kucha prayatna yahAM kiyA gayA hai|

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vasaMtagaDha kI prAcIna dhAtu pratimAyeM le0 DaoN. umAkAnta premAnanda zAha ( prAcyavidyA maMndira, bar3odA ) bhUtapUrva sirohI riyAsata meM vAMtaparA (gaDha) nAmaka grAma hai| usakA prAcIna nAma vasaMtagar3ha thA / ahamadAbAda - dillI ke relve rAste para sajjanaroDa sTezana se karIba pAMca mIla dUra basa - rAste se vasaMtagaDha ( vAMtaparAgar3ha) jA sakate haiM / AbUroDa sTezana se uttara meM karIba 28 mIla para sajjanaroDa sTezana hai / karIba trIsa - cAlIsa varSa pUrva vasaMtagar3ha se eka prAcIna zilAlekha milA hai / epigrAphIyA inDikA vaoNlyuma 9 pR0 191 se Age meM vaha pratikRtimeM zilAchApasaha prasiddha huA hai / usa lekha ke anusAra ( vi0) saMvat 682 meM kisI satyadeva ne emaGkarI ( vartamAna gujarAta meM yaha devI khimelamAtA yA kSemAryA kahI jAtI hai ) / mAtA kA mandira banavAyA thA / lekha ke anusAra usa pradeza para varmalAta aura unake prAdezika adhikArI rAjjila yA rAjila kA zAsana thA / varmalAta bhillamAla (vartamAna bhInamAla ) kA rAjA thA / bhImamAla AbU ke uttara-pazcima 80 mIla dUra vartamAna jAlora jile meM hai / saMskRta bhASA ke makAkavi mAgha ke kathanAnusAra unake pitAmaha suprabhadeva varmalAta ke mantrI the / yaha varmalAta vasaMtagar3ha ke ullekha vAlA varmalAta hogA / isa zilAlekha meM vasaMtagar3ha ko vaTAkara kahA gayA hai / vi. saM. 1099 kA pUrNapAla kA eka zilAlekha jo vasaMtagaDha se milA hai usa meM sUrya aura brahmA ke mandiroM kA ullekha hai / abhI bhI vasantagar3ha meM ina mandiroM ke avazeSa haiM' / vasantagar3ha meM mevAr3a ke rANA kumbhAne kilA banavAyA thA jisake avazeSa Aja bhI haiM / vahAM eka prAcIna sUryamaMndira thA jisa ke avazeSa DaoN. devadatta rAmakRSNa bhANDArakara ne khoja kara apane rIporTa meM prakAzita kiye the aura jisakI kalA kA eka citra, smitha aura kaoNDringTana ke grantha, hisTari oNpha phAina ArTa ina inDiA enDa sIlona, citra naM. 19 sI, citraphalaka 78 bI meM prakAzita huA hai / ye sUryamandira ke avazeSa guptottara - kAlIna kalA (Post Gupta Art ) ke haiM / rAjapUtAnA myujhiyama, ajamera meM naM. 298 kA zilpa- brahmANi mAtRkA kI pratimA hai jo vasantagar3ha se AI hai aura jo karIba I0 sa0 kI 7-8 vIM sadI kI kalA kA namUnA hai / 1 vasaMtagar3ha ke prAcIna avazeSoM aura vasantagar3ha ke prAcIna nAma 'vaTa' yA ' vaTAkara ' Adi kI carcA ke lie dekho, progresa rIporTa oNpha dI ArakayaoNlaoNjikala sarve oNpha inDiA, vesTarna sarkala, julAI 1905 se mArca 1906, pR. 49 se Age.

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AkRti naM. 1 AkRti naM. 2 AkRti naM. 3 (zrI RSabhadeva pratimA) lekha AkRti naM. 1 a vi. saM. 744 vasaMtagar3ha-pIMDavAr3A (rAja.) I. sa. 700-25 vasaMtagar3ha-pIDavADA (rAja.)

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AkRti naM. 4 I. sana 700 lagabhaga, basaMtagar3ha (rAja.) AkRti naM. 4 (2) vi. saM. 926 ke pazcAt XX lekha-AkRti naM. 4 (2 a) vasaMtagar3ha-pIMDavAr3A (rAja.)

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viSayakhaMDa vasaMtagar3ha kI prAcIna dhAtu pratimAyeM 205 - Aja se karIba pacAsa yA kucha jyAdA varSa pUrva vasantagar3ha meM zrI zAntinAtha jaina mandira ke bhUgarbhakamare se prAcIna jaina dhAtupratimAoM kA saMgraha milA thaa| usa mandira kA abhI to jIrNoddhAra ho cukA hai / isI mandira meM zAntinAthajI kI eka pratimA para vi. saM. 1507 kA lekha hai / vasantagar3ha ke pAsa eka dUsarA choTA sA gAMva hai jahA~ eka zilAlekha meM vi. saM. 1600 meM do jaina sAdhu vasantagar3ha ke tIrthakI yAtrA ko gaye the aisA ullekha hai| prAcIna jaina kathAgranthoM meM vasantagar3ha nAmaka nagara ke ullekha Ate haiM / yaha granthokta vasantagar3ha aura yaha vA~taparAgar3ha-vaTAkara-vasantagar3ha eka hai aisA nizcitarUpa se to hama nahIM kaha sakate; magara ho sakatA hai ki zrI haribhadrasUri kI sammarAiJcakahA meM varNita vasantagaDha yahI sthAna ho / zrI haribhadrasUri kA samaya I0 sa0 7 vIM zatI kA uttarArddha hai| jaba yaha dhAtupratimAsaMgraha milA taba isa sthAna meM pUjA Adi kI yogya vyavasthA zAyada na hone ke kAraNa yaha saMgraha vasantagaDha se bAhira calA gayA aura isakA mukhya hissA piMDavADA ke jaina mandira meM rakkhA gayA hai| kucha pratimAyeM najadIka ke dUsare sthAnoM meM bhI calI gaI hoMgI; magara isakI hakIkata hameM mAlUma nahIM / koI jaina bhAI agara inako khoja kara prakAzita kara sake to acchA hogaa| sajjanaror3a sTezana se karIba do mIla dUra basa-sarvisa se piMDavADA jA sakate haiM / vahA~ ke zrI mahAvIrasvAmI-mandira meM abhI ina pratimAoM kI pUjA ho rahI hai| I0 sa0 1940 yA 1941 meM maiM jaba vahA~ gayA thA taba kucha pratimAyeM (AkRti naM. 4-5-6) divAra ke sAtha jar3I huI; magara pUjA meM thIM aura kucha vaisI bina jar3I huI pUjA meM thiiN| do bar3I kAyotsarga-sthita-jina pratimAyeM garbhagRha ke pravezadvAra ke pAsa donoM bAjU para eka - eka pUjA meM thiiN| kintu eka aura kamare meM apUjita, kucha khaNDita aisI thoDI pratimAyeM bhI thIM jina meM se vahA~ ke pUjArI ne thor3I sI lAkara mere ko dikhAI thiiN| ina ke jo phoTo maine lie the unameM se eka yahA~ AkRti naM. 3 rUpase zAmila kiyA hai| ina dhAtuzilpoM ke viSaya meM itihAsa-premI munizrI kalyANavijayajI ne saba se prathama nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA, nayA saMskaraNa, varSa jilda 18, aGaka 2 pR0 221-231 meM eka lekha likhA thaa| jisa meM kAusaggiyA para ke lekha kA avataraNa aura kucha pratimAoM ke viSaya meM thor3I carcA, varNana Adi diye the| zrI. sArAbhAI navAba ne apane prAcIna jaina tIrthoM vAle pustaka meM isa kAusaggiyA kA phoTo aura isa lekha kA pATha diye the| umAkAMta zAha kRta AikaoNnogrAphI oNpha dI jaina gaoNDesa sarasvatI nAmaka lekha, jo I. sa. 1941 meM jarnala oNpha dI baoNmbe yunivarasiTI meM chapA thA usa meM isa saMgraha kI eka manohara aura kalA tathA zilpazAstra kI dRSTi se mahattva kI sarasvatI-pratimA kA phoTo diyA gayA thaa| phira usI kI kalA kI carcA vasantagar3ha kI eka dUsarI pratimA ke citra ke sAtha aura akoTA kI kucha dhAtupratimAoM

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha ke citra sahita buleTina oNpha dI prinsa oNpha velsa myujhiama, bambaI, vA. 1, aGka 1 # A female chaurie - bearer from Akota and the school of Ancient west lekha meM maiMne dI thI / abhI lalitakalA akoDaoNmI kA vArSika, "lalitakalA" nAmaka kalAviSayaka sAmayika meM Bronze Hoard From Vasantgadh, pR0 54-65 meM vasantagar3ha kI dhAtupratimAoM kI citroM sahita carcA isa lekhaka ne kI hai| yahAM usakA sAra - bhAga diyA jAtA hai / vasantagar3ha kI ina dhAtupratimAoM meM sabase jyAdA mahattva kI do pratimAyeM haiN| donoM bar3e AkarSaka kAusiggayA haiN| dhAtu ke bar3e pITha para vikasita dviguNita (double) vizva-padma para eka - eka jinakAyotsargamudrAmeM dhyAna meM khar3e haiM / donoM zilpa eka hI zilpI ne banAye haiN| inameM se AkRti 2 vAlI pratimA zrI bhAdinAtha yA RSabhadeva kI hai jo skandha para phaile hue kezAnta - hair locks-se sUcita hotI hai| RSabhadevajI ne caturmuSTiloca kiyA thA aura zira ke pichale bhAga ke keza jinakI laTeM khaMdhoM ko zobhA de rahI thIM unakA indra kI vijJapti se RSabhadevajIne loca karanA chor3a diyA thaa| yaha pratimA karIba 42 iMca U~cI hai aura pITha (pedestal) 10x144 10.5 iMca kA hai| dUsarI pratimA [AkRti 1] jo isI zailI kI banI huI, eka hI zilpI kI banAI huI hai, kauna se tIrthaMkara kI hai vaha nizcita nahIM ho sakatA / yaha mUrti karIba 40 iMca U~cI hai / pITha para na koI lAMchana aGkita kiyA gayA aura na koI anya sAdhana hai jisase hama isa pratimA kI pahicAna kara sakeM / isI pratimA ke pITha para eka lekha hai [AkRti0 1 a] jo sva. mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI. gaurIzaMkara ojhAjI ne par3hA thA aura mu. zrI kalyAvijayajIne apane lekha meM prasiddha kiyA thA / yaha isa taraha hai nIrAgatvAdibhAvena sarvajJatvavibhAvakaM / / jJAtvA bhagavatAM rUpaM jinAnAmeva pAvanaM // dro (No ? Ne) vaka (? yaka ?) yshodev......| ......ridaM kSetra jainaM kAritamuttamaM / bhavazataparaMparAjitagurukarmata ...... arjA...... ...... baradarzanAtha zuddhasAnalAbhAya // saMvat 744 sAkSAtpitAmaheneva sarvarUpavidhAyinA / zilpimA zivanAgena kRtametajjinadvayam // isa lekha se spaSTa hai ki donoM kAusaggiyApratimAyeM brahmA jaise sarvarUpoM ke vidhAtA, zilpI zivanAga ne saM0 744 (= I0 sa0 687) meM banAI thiiN| ina donoM zilpa kA bar3A mahatva hai / IsA kI sAtavIM sadI ke anta bhAga meM

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viSaya khaMDa vasaMtagaDha kI prAcIna dhAtu pratimAyeM 207 spaSTa rUpa se bane hue ye donoM zilpa pazcima bhAratIya kalA ke itihAsa ke mahatva ke sImAcihna bana gaye haiM / yaha kalA vizeSataH rAjasthAna aura gujarAta - saurASTra meM phailI hai| usakI utpatti bhI pazcimI bhArata meM isI pradeza meM huI / marudeza ke zRGgadhara (zAraMgadhara honA cAhiye) nAmaka kalAkAra ne isa zailI kA sarjana kiyA / zIla nAmaka rAjA ke darabAra meM Azraya pA kara isa kalAkAra ne devadeviyoM ke rUpoM kA nirmANa kiyA aura ciraMjIvI citrakArI bhI kii| matalaba kI usane bhitticitroM ( Frescoes and Murals) aura dhAtu yA pASANa ke zilpa bnaaye| yaha ullekha bauddha lAmA tArAnAtha ke bayAna se hameM milatA hai| Aja taka isa prAcIna pazcimI bhAratIya kalAzailI ( School & Ancient West ) kA astitva svIkRta nahIM huA thaa| kyoMki isa zailI kI kalAkRtiyA~ pahicAnI nahIM gaI thiiN| guptakalA aura guptottara kAlIna pAla-zailI se hamAre kalAmarmajJa suparicita the| kintu spaSTa samaya dete hue lekhayukta pazcimI bhArata ke zilpoM se azAta the / hama dekha sakate haiM ki ye donoM tIrthaMkara kI pratimAyeM na to guptazalI kI yA guptakAlIna haiM aura na ve guptottara - kAlIna sAranAtha kI yA nAlandA, kurkihAra Adi sthAnoMkI pAla -zailI kI haiN| yaha spaSTa hai ki donoM zilpa usa viziSTa zailI ke haiM jisase milate-julate inase pahile yA pIche bane hue kaI zilpa sAre rAjasthAna, gujarAta aura madhyabhArata ke pazcimI hissoM meM Aja bhI upalabdha haiN| pAla zailI kA janma IsA kI AThavIM sadI ke antabhAga meM huA / ye donoM zilpa sAtavIM sadI ke antabhAga ke haiN| magara ye donoM zilpa pazcimI bhAratIya kalA ke uddhava ke samaya ke nahIM haiN| kintu inakA samaya nizcita hone se hama kaha sakate haiM ki isa kalA kA udgama I. sa. 687 se pUrva kisI samaya meM huaa| vaha samaya kauna sA thA? marudeza ke isa kalAkAra zAraMgadhara ne jisa ke darabAra meM Azraya pAyA vaha zIla rAjA kauna thA ? vaha zilAditya harSavardhana nahIM ho sakatA / harSavarddhana kI rAjadhAnI thI kannauja / aura vahA~ harSa ke bAda harSa ke sAmrAjya kA anta huaa| kanauja se jo kucha isa zailI ke zilpa mile haiM unase jyAdA rAjasthAna aura gujarAta meM mile haiN| phira harSa kA samaya IsA kI sAtavIM sadI kA pUrvArdha hai / isa samaya ke pUrva ke aura isI ke samakAlIna IsI kalA ke utkRSTa namUne gujarAta meM bar3odA ke pAsa akoTA se mile haiM / ataH harSa ke pUrva ke kisI zIla saMjJaka rAjAne zAraMgadhara ko Azraya diyA vaha rAjA ho sakatA hai valabhI kA zilAditya prathama apara nAma dharmAditya, jisakA samaya hai I. sa. kI chaThI sadI kA anta bhAga / hamAre vicAra se isa samaya meM pazcima bhAratIya prAcIna kalA kA janma huA / isa anumAna ko kaI aura kaI aura kAraNa se eka puSTi milatI hai|

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208 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - - gupta-sAmrAjya ko hUNoM ke Agamana se jo AghAta lagA to usa bhAratIya vidyA aura lAviSayaka pravRtti ko bhI thor3A sA AghAta haa| usake pariNAmasvarUpa guptoM kI rAjadhAnI chor3akara kucha paNDita aura kalAkAra guptoM ke sAmantoM ke pAsa yA guptoM ke dUravartIsImAvartI-pradezoM meM cale gaye / thor3e hI samaya meM bhAratIya punarutthAna huaa| gupta samrATa kI pahilI samRddhi to na rahIM, kintu unake prAdezika adhikArI, sAmanta Adi jo jyAdA zaktizAlI hone lage, nizcita rUpase rAjyazAsana aura vidyAkalAke naye keMdra banA ske| saurASTra meM valabhI meM aisA eka kendra bnaa| maitrakoM ke zAsana meM valabhIpura eka bar3A vidyA aura kalA kA keMdra banA / maitrakoM ke tAmrapatroM se hama dekha sakate haiM ki bauddha AcArya sthiramati jaise mahApaMDita valabhI meM the / jaina AcArya mallavAdI bhI valabhI meM the| kaI bauddha vihAroM ko dAnaM diye gaye kA ullekha tAmrapatroM meM milatA hai / aura maitrakoM kA sAmrAjya karIba 200-- 250 varSa taka claa| aise kendra meM marudeza ke kalAkAra zAraMgadhara ko rAjyAzraya milanA jyAdA samucita lagatA hai| ___ prAcIna pazcima bhAratIya kalA (School of Ancient West) ke prAcIna namUneM aba hameM mile haiN| akoTA kI jIvantasvAmI kI dhAtupratimA jo karIba I. sa. 600 yA isase kucha pUrva kI (I. sa. 550 AsapAsa kI) hai - isI zailI kI ha / U~cI dIvAravAlI IrAnI anazaka TopI (pAdya) jaisA, kintu pana se alaGkata, mukuTayukta isa pratimA meM mahAvIra svAmI ne jo dhotI pahanI hai vaha pazcimI bhArata ke zilpoM meM sabase jyAdA pracalita DhaMga kI hai aura isa meM pATalI kA eka hissA bAyeM usa (jaMghA) pradeza para jAtA hai| aise DhaMga se yA to dhotI hI pahanI jAtI hai yA eka alaga paryasatka lagAyA jAtA hai / - isI kalA kA eka aura manoza dhAtuzilpa hai jo mIrapura se milI huI brahmA kI pratimA hai / abhI vaha karAMcI ke saMgrahAlaya meM hai (dekho, ( Indian Metal Sculpture, by Chintaimoni Car fig, 3) / yaha zilpa bhI gupta kalA kI chAyAyukta hone para bhI isI nayI zailI kA hai| jayapura pradeza meM AbAnerI se mile hue sundara zilpa abhI lalit-Kala, no. 1 meM prasiddha hue haiM / inameM Plate, Lxll, fig.7 meM eka strIpuruSa kI yugalamUrti hai jo karIba I0 sa0 600-650 kI hai| yahA~ strI- AkRti kI vezabhUSA meM vaha paryasatka spaSTa dikhAI detA hai| bAga kI guphAoMkI citrakArI, zilpakArI isI zailI kI hai / isa kalAzailI meM pAMcavI sadI kI guptakalA kI prAdhAnyataH chAyA hone se sAmAnyataH aise citra aura zilpa guptakalA ke namUne mAne gaye the; kintu uttarakAlIna aura pazcima bhAratIya kalAkI vizeSatAoM ko dekhakara aba aise citra aura zilpa kA phira sUkSma nirIkSaNa kara ke nirNaya karanA cAhiye /

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viSaya khaMDa vasaMtagaDha kI prAcIna dhAtu pratimAyeM 209 isa zailI kI eka aura kAyotsargasthita-jinapratimA vasantagar3ha se milI hai jo pITha sahita karIba 22.7 iMca U~cI hai / vaha bhI aMdAja se I. sa. 700 AsapAsa kI ha (citra naM. 4) / yaha zailI rAjasthAna meM vizeSataH pracalita thI / isa bAta kA pramANa hameM bhinnamAla ke eka jaina mandira meM surakSita tIna kAusaggiya pratimAoM se milatA hai (dekho, lalitakalA, aGka 1, pleTa 10, AkRti 3.) ina tInoM meM dhotI yA adhovastra pahanane ke tarIke aura kamarabandha kI (rezamakI) rassI kI gAMTha aura usake donoM chore (endr)] ko arddhacandrAkAra kamAna (arch ) jaise rakhane kA pracAra aura dhotI ke madhyabhAga ko donoM pAda ke bIca meM se le kara bAMyI jaMghA para le jAne kA DhaMga (yA to madhyabhAga se alaga paryasatka isa taraha le jAne kA DhaMga) Adi kA nirIkSaNa karane se pratIka hogA ki bhinnamAla kI tInoM pratimAyeM vasantagaDha ke tInoM kAusaggiyAM se kucha pIche ke samaya kI haiM aura zAyada I0 sa0 kI AThavIM sadI kI haiN| __ vasantagaDha se padmAsanastha RSabhadeva kI eka aura pratimA milI hai [AkRti 3] usake pITha ke Upara siMhAsana hai jisake madhya meM dharmacakra aura hariNa-yugala haiM / yaha pratimA anumAna se I0 sa0 700-725 AsapAsa kI banI hogI / isa ke donoM pAjU yakSa, yakSiNI hoMge jo abhI alaga ho gaye haiM aura upalabdha nahIM hai, kintu siMhAsana kI eka aura vistArita dhAtukI paTTikA se yaha anumAna kara sakate haiN| I. sa. 640 ke AsapAsa banI huI pArzvanAtha kI tInatIrthI pratimA akoTA se milI hai| nAgeMdra kula meM siddhamahattara kI ziSyA "khaMbhilyArjikA" kI (pratiSThita ) yaha pratimA hai - aisA isa ke pIche utkIrNa lekha se jJAta hotA hai| siMhAsana kI bAjUmeM yakSa aura yakSiNI baiThe haiM aura nIce pITha hai| pITha ke Upara ke bhAga meM ATha grahoM ke zira haiN| pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ke donoM bAjU kAyotsargadhyAna meM khar3e eka - eka tIrthakara hai jina kI dhotI para "bAMdhaNI" kI zailI kA alaMkaraNa hai| isa DhaMga kI sIrthika pratimAoM kA pracAra pazcima bhArata meM isa samaya meM khUba baDhA / vasantagaDha se tIna aisI baDI pratimAyeM milI haiN| akoTA kI pratimA (dekho, lalitakalA aMka ra pleTa 11 citra 8) se ina tInoM pratimAoM (AkRti 4, 5, 6) kI tulanA se spaSTa hotA hai ki vasantagaDhavAlI tInoM pratimAyeM akoTA kI tInatIrthI se pIche ke samaya meM banI haiM / bhRgukaccha meM pratiSThita eka pratimA jo zaka saM. 910 meM (I. sa. 988 meM) nAgeMdrakula pAzcillagaNi ne banavAI thI, jisa kA citra maine lalitakalA, aGga 1 meM pleTa 13, AkRti 10-11 meM diyA hai usase pUrvakAlIna vasantagaDha kI tInoM pratimAyeM haiM / maiMne lalitakalA aba 1 meM mere lekha meM anumAna kiyA thA ki AkRti naM 6 vAlI pratimAyeM AThavIM sadI I. sa. ke madhya kI hoMgI / kintu usa samaya ina meM AkRti 4 ke pIche kA lekha (AkRti naM. 4 a) aura AkRti naM 5 ke pIche kA lekha (AkRti naM. 5 a ) kA patA nahIM thA / abhI zrI daulatasiMhajI lor3hA merI vijJapti se piMDavAr3A jA kara ina donoM lekhoM ke phoTo le Aye haiN| maiM jaba piMDavAr3A gayA thA taba ye pratimAyeM dIvAra ke sAtha sImanTe se jar3I huI hona se inake pIche kA lakha

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha kA patA lagAnA azakya thA / AkRti 4 karIba 18 Ica U~cI hai aura AkRti 5 karIba 16 iMca U~cI hai / AkRti 4 ke pIche kA lekha jo AkRti 4 a meM diyA gayA hai vaha isa taraha hai 210 (1) OM devadharmoyaM ruyakasaMnivesita devadroNNAM droNazrAvake (2) na saM 926 zrAvaNa zudi 5 jIyaTaputre Na / ataH yaha pratimA vi. saM. 926 ( I. sa. 869-70 ) meM pratiSThita huii| jIyaTaputra AkRti naM. 5 vAlI dUsarI pratimA bhI banavAI pratIta hotI hai (dekho lekha, AkRti naM. 5 ) aisA usake lekha se pratIta hotA hai. - (1) U~ da (de) va dhamrmoyaM yakSazrAvaka jIyaTaputreNa (2) kAritoyaMjinatrayaH // saM0 926 zrAvaNa vadi 5 ye donoM pratimAyeM gurjara - pratIhAra rAjA mihira bhoja ke rAjyakAla kI hone se isa pratApI rAjA ke samaya kI pazcima bhAratIya kalA kA hameM vizvasanIya acchA khayAla AtA hai / AkRti naM 6 vAlI pratimA bhI karIba isI samaya kI hai / AkRti 7 vAlI pratimA choTI hai; magara vaha bhI karIba saM0 850 AsapAsa kI ho sakatI hai / eka choTI sI dhAtupratimA jo zrI AdIzvara kI hai ( AkRti naM. 8 ) vaha bhI vasantagaDha se milI thii| usakI pITha ( Pedestal) ke madhya meM dharmacakra aura donoM bAjU para eka-eka RSabha haiN| karIba 6-7 vIM sadI kI pratimAoM meM dharmacakra ke donoM tarapha hariNayugala ke bajAya tIrthaMkara ke lAMchana rakakhe gaye dekhane meM Aye haiM / isa pratimA meM bhAmaMDala kI racanA kA prakAra smaraNa meM rakhane yogya hai / yaha prakAra pIche ke samaya meM pazcima bhArata meM jyAdA pracalita na rahA; kintu golAkRti yA IpatlaMba anya jo hameM akoTA kI pratimAoM se milatA hai vaha pracalita rahA / yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki yaha pratimA I. sa. 850 kI bar3I pratimAoM ( AkRti0 4, 5, 6 ) se prAcIna hai / mukhAkRti, zarIra kA pramANa aura racanA Adi se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki yaha pazcima bhAratIya kalAzailI kI hai| isakA nirmANakAla anumAna se I. sa. 700 - 725 yA kucha pUrva ho sakatA hai-pIche nahIM / vasantagar3ha se eka sundara pratimA piMDavADA meM AyI hai jo karIba 15.5 Ica U~cI hai / yaha choTI sI manoza pratimA zrutadevatA yA sarasvatI ( AkRti 9 ) kI hai| eka hAtha meM padma aura dUsare meM pustaka hai / vikasita padma para khar3I devI ke donoM tarapha pUrNakalaza haiM jo mathurA kI kuSANakAlIna sarasvatI kI pratimA meM paricAraka ke hAtha meM dekhe jAte hai / pratimAvidhAna yA mUrtizAstra ( Iconography ) kI dRSTi se yaha pratimA prAcIna rUDhi kA anusaraNa karatI hai| sarasvatI ke aise prAcIna svarUpa

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zrI pArzvanAtha tIna tIrthI-AkRti naM. 7 vi. saM. 850 lagabhaga vasaMtagar3ha-pIMDavAr3A (rAja.) vasaMtagar3ha-(rAja.) zrI AdIzvara-pratimA AkRti naM. 8 vi. saM.700-25 ke lagabhaga vasaMtagar3ha-pIDavAr3A (rAja.) zrI devI pratimA-AkRti naM. 9 I. sa. 700 lagabhaga Jain Educationa Interational For Personal and Private Use Only

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zrI pArzvanAtha-tInatIrthI, vasaMtagar3ha-pIMDavAr3A (rAja.) AkRti naM.5 AkRti naM.6 lekha-AkRti naM. 5 a vi. saM. 926.

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AkRti naM. 10 I. sa. 9-10 vIM zatI. AkRti naM. 11 lekha AkRti naM. 11 (a) marAmanaralaharakaNarakAritA bhAkakAgatanayAyayapugAyugaDayo mAlaya AANKA vasaMtagar3ha-pIMDavAr3A

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AkRti naM. 12 salekha umAna mAzIkA audhary AkRti naM. 13 salekha vasaMtagar3ha-pIMDavAr3A (rAjasthAna)

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viSaya khaMDa vasaMtagaDha kI prAcIna dhAtu pratimAyeM 211 kI carvA isa pratimA ke citra ke sAtha maiM ne Iconography of the Jaina Goddess Saraswati ( Journal of the University of Bombay, September 1941 ) meM kI hai| vasantagar3ha kI isa pratimA meM mukuTa aura devI kA vastra kA alaMkaraNa darzanIya haiN| prAcIna pazcimI bhAratIya kalA kA yaha eka utkRSTa namUnA hai aura I. sa. 700 AsapAsa ke samaya meM yaha pratimA banI ho aisA anumAna hotA hai / AkRti naM. 10 meM darzita pArzvanAtha -pratimA karIba 13 iMca U~cI hai jo toraNayukta hai| donoM stambha ke Upara bhAga meM choTI catya-kamAna ( Chaitya window ornament) aura pratimA ke sabase Upara ke bhAga para bhI aisI gavAkSa-AkRti thii| isase pratIta hotA hai ki yaha pratimA I0 sa0 9 vIM sadI ke anta yA 10 vIM sadI ke Adi ke bhAga meM dhanI ho sakatI hai / bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke donoM bAjU meM cAmaradhara khar3e haiM aura pITha se lage hue pakSapara yakSa-yakSiNI hai / siMhAsana aura toraNastambha ke bIca meM dharaNendra aura padmAvatI hai / abhI usameM pArzvanAtha kI yakSiNI ambikA rahI hai / IsakI AkRti ca zailI se bhI lagatA hai ki yaha pratimA I. sa0 900 -950 ke pIche kI nahIM hogii| I0 sa0 1031-32 kI banI huI toraNa-yukta pArzvanAtha kI SaT-tIrthika eka pratimA valantagar3ha se milI ha jisako dekhane se (AkRti 11) yaha hamArA anumAna yuktiyukta lagegA / isa pratimA ke pIche lekha hai (AkRti 11 a)saMvat 1088 mahattamena cacena sajjanena ca kAritam zyAmanAgatanayena biMba puNyAya zraddhayA koriMTaka bRhaccaitye zrAvakeNa suvAsavA sUryacandramasau yAvanaMdatAM janapUjitam // ___ aba isa ke bAda kI I. sa. 1094-95 kI eka aura pratimA AkRti naM. 12 meM dekhiye / yaha pratimA karIba 19.2 iMca UMcI hai, jaba AkRti naM. 11 vAlI pratimA karIba 17.2 iMca UMcI hai| AkRti 12 ke pIche kA lekha (dekho AkRti 12 a) isa taraha hai saMvat 1151 vIhilatanujazrAdhaH (tanujaH zrAddhaH) jasovarddhana [saMjJa] ka [:] socIkara dima rucyaM catuvisati (viMzati ) paTakaM [paTTakaM ] hamAre lie yaha dhAtuzilpa mahattvapUrNa hai / prAcIna pazcimI bhAratIya kalA ke anta kA aura nayI prAdezika madhyakAlIna zailiyoM ke udbhava kA saMkrAMtikAla kA yaha samaya hai / saM. 1088 vAlI pratimA bhI isI sakrAntikAla kI hai; kintu usameM gUrjarapratIhAroM ke samaya ke prAcIna zilpoM kI chAyA vizeSataH hai| pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke lie isI saMkrAntikAla kI saM. 1102 I. sa. 1045-46 kI eka aura pratimA, usake lekha sahita, AkRti 13 aura 13 a meM dI gaI hai|

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212 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha -- AbU - sirohI ke najadIka ke ( purAnI sirohI ridAsata ke kaI gAMvoM meM prAcIna jaina dhAtupratimAyeM haiM / inameM se eka ajArI se milI huI, saM. 1092 [I. sa. 1035-36 ] kI yahAM AkRti 14 aura 14 a meM pradarzita kI hai / IsI ajArI ke maMdira meM zyAma pASANa kI eka sarasvatI pratimA hai jo prAbhAvika mAnI jAtI hai, suprasiddha hai / AkRti naM. 15 meM pradarzita yaha pratimA saM. 1269 meM zrI zAntisUri ke dvArA pratiSThita kI gaI thI / madhyakAlIna kalA aura prAcIna pazcimI bhAratIya kalA ke bIca meM jo antara hai vaha pAThakoM ko isase spaSTa pratIta hogA / Jain Educationa International vividha MOO For Personal and Private Use Only

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AkRti naM.14 072yAta rojagakarkale rAma vAryavAInadimAmAsAna mAyAmana gurumA zrayanigyaselina pani mAga PIRIT lekha - AkRti naM. 14 (a) ajArI (sirohI-rAja.)

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zrI sarasvatI pratimA AR AkRti naM. 15 vi. saM. 1269. ajArI (sirohI-rAja.)

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saMskRta meM jainoM kA kAvyasAhitya lekhaka DaoN. gulAbacandra caudharI, ema. e. pI. eca. DI. saMskRta-saMskAra kI gaI-pariSkRta bhASA kA nAma hai / ise amaravANI, devabhASA Adi nAma se bhI sammAnita kiyA jAtA hai| isameM yugoM taka bhAratIya saMskRti aura sabhyatA kI avicchinna dhArA bahatI rahI tathA isane apanI zAna - vijJAna kI dhArA se bhAratIya pANDitya ko anuprANita kiyA hai / isa bhASA ne bhArata basundharA para aise prakhara medhAvI paNDitoM ko paidA kiyA hai, jinakI vidvattA para Aja bhI saMsAra mugdha hai| isake vizAla sAhitya kI pratidvandvitA saMsAra kI koI bhI bhASA nahIM kara sktii| isa bhASA ke sAhitya kI sevA bhArata ke tIna pradhAna dharmoM-jaina, bauddha evaM brAhmaNa-ke vidvAnoM ne samAna rUpa se kI hai| saMskRta kA prauDha zAna unakI vidvattA kI kasATI samajhA jAtA thaa| bhAratIya mastiSka saMskRta vAGmaya meM vizeSa rUpa se prasphuTita huA thaa| isa lie vaha sabhI varga ke vidvAnoM dvArA samAdRta thA / bhAratIya saMskRti kI donoM dhArAoMzramaNa aura brAhmaNa-ne isake sAhitya kI samRddhi meM sparddhA se kAma liyA / yadyapi zramaNa-saMskRti ke upAsaka vidvAnoM kI ruci sAdhAraNataH janasAmAnya kI bhASA 'prAkRta evaM apabhraMza' ke prati tathA pIche dezIya boliyoM ke prati thI, kyoMki unheM bahujanahitAya apane upadeza janatA kI bhASA meM dene par3ate the / to bhI apane una siddhAntoM ko dArzanika kasauTI meM kasane ke lie; vidvatsamAja - mAnyatA prApta karane ke lie evaM sAhitya ke vividha aMgoM kI pratispardhA meM apane varga ke sAhitya kA gaurava sthApita karane ke lie, ina vidvAnoM ne saMskRta vADmaya ke samRddha karane meM bar3A bhArI yoga diyA hai| Aja yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina vidvAnoM kI, siddhAnta, nyAya, vyAkaraNa, chanda, alaMkAra, kAvya, nATaka, campU, koSa, vaidyaka, jyotiSa, gaNita, rAjanIti, subhASita, kathA, purANa aura carita Adi ke kSetra meM bahumUlya racanAeM upalabdha hai| jaina sAhitya kI vizAla dhArA IsA kI 5-6 vIM zatI pUrva se aba taka anavarata bahatI A rahI hai| prAraMbhika zatAbdiyoM meM bhale hI vaha arthamAgadhI aura anya prAkRtoM meM likhA gayA ho, para IsA kI 3 rI zatAdvI se aba taka jaina vidvAnoM ne prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASAoM ke sAtha saMskRta meM bhI bar3I tatparatA ke sAtha sAhityasRjana kiyA hai| upalabdha saMskRta sAhitya meM tattvArthasUtra ke racayitA gaddhapiccha umAsvAmI ko sarvaprathama lekhaka mAnA jAtA hai / inake bAda samantabhadra, siddhasena. pUjyapAda, akalaMka, haribhadra Adi sahasroM vidvAna AcAryoM ne apane pavitra zAna se ise punIta kiyA hai||

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214 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha madhyakAlIna bhArata meM jisa lagana aura preraNA ke sAtha jaina vidvAnoM ne saMskRta sAhitya kI sevA kI hai vaha itihAsa ke pRSThoM para svarNAkSaroM se sadA aGkita rhegaa| isa yaga meM bhAratIya jJAna-vijJAna kA aisA koI aMga zeSa nahIM rahA jisameM ki jaina vidvAnoM ne apanI maulika kRtiyAM saMskRta meM na likhI hoN| aura pIche dezakAla kI paristhitiyoM ke anurUpa ina vidvAnoM ne saMskRta sAhitya kI zrIvRddhi meM varAbara yogadAna kiyA hai| nIce likhI paMktiyoM meM hama jainoM ke saMskRta bhASA meM likhe gaye vizAla kAvyasAhitya kA digdarzana kreNge| isake pradhAna aMgabhUta haiM - carita evaM purANa, kathA-sAhitya, prabandha-sAhitya, lalita sAhitya, dRzya-zravya kAvya, samasyApUrti, stotra, subhASita evaM abhilekha sAhitya / carita evaM purANa-sAhitya :___ jainoM ke carita aura kathAsAhitya kA mUla udgama Agama grantha aura unake bhASya, caNi evaM TIkAeM hI haiN| inhIM ke AdhAra para tathA pracalita bhAratIya sAhitya ke AdhAra para jaina kaviyoM ne saMskRta meM isa vizAla sAhitya kI saSTi kI hai| carita evaM parANa zabda se hamArA Azaya usa vipula sAhitya se hai jisameM prAgaitihAsika kAla ke purAtana 63 mahApuruSoM (24 tIrthakara, 12 cakravartI 9 nArAyaNa, .9 pratinArAyaNa evaM 9 baladeva) kA varNana hai / purAtana puruSoM ke carita ke lie. diga0 sampradAya meM purANa evaM carita ye donoM zabda barAbara prayukta haiM - jaise harivaMza-purANa aura harivaMzacarita. padmapurANa aura padmacarita; parantu zvetAmbara sAhitya meM kevala carita zabda kA prayoga dikhatA hai - jaise triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita, pANDavacarita, mahAvIracarita Adi / carita zabda purANa kI apekSA hameM eka vistRta sAhitya kA bodha karAtA hai / isameM mahApuruSoM ke vyaktigata carita to hai hI; para isake sivAya anekoM santoM aura sAdhUoM ke carita bhI antarbhUta hote haiM / purANa zabda se abhipreta hai purAtana puruSoM kA carita' hii| brAhmaNa sAhitya kI bhAMti diga. jaina sAhitya meM 'purANa' zabda kA prayoga 'itihAsa zabda' ke sAtha AtA hai tathA kabhI-kabhI purANa aura itihAsa samAnArthaka mAne gaye haiM; parantu Aja jisa vaijJAnika paddhati se itihAsa kA nirmANa ho rahA hai, usa kasauTI meM ye purANa itihAsa nahIM kahe jA sakate; bhale hI itihAsa ke nirmANa meM inakA ekAMza yogadAna ho| brAhmaNa sampradAya ke sAhitya meM purANoM kA apane DhaMga kA vikAsa hai| vahA~ 18 purANa evaM 18 upapurANa mAne jAte haiM tathA inake atirikta bhI aura purANa hai; parantu jainiyoM kA yaha sAhitya unase bhI nirAlA hai| yahAM saMkhyA to 1 'purAtanaM purANaM syAd' bhagavajjina sena. 2 dAmanandi 'purANasArasaMgraha' AdinAthacarita, iloka 2

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viSaya khaMDa saMskRta meM jainoM kA kAvya sAhitya 215 koI niyata nahIM; para 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke 24 caritoM yA purANoM ko pradhAnatA dI jAtI hai| kintu yahAM bhI rAmAyaNa ke kathAnaka ke samAna padmapurANa evaM paumacariu, mahAbhArata ke samAna apane hI DhaMga ke harivaMzapurANa evaM pANDavapurANa haiM / brAhmaNa mAnyatA ke anusAra purANoM ke varNya viSaya haiM-sarga, pratisarga, vaMza, manvantara tathA vNshaanucrit| vaise hI jaina purANoM ke pratipAdya viSaya haiM :- 1 kSetra (tInaloko kA varNana) 2-kAla (tInoM kAla) 3 tIrtha [ samyagdarzana, jJAna, caritra] 4- satpuruSa tathA 5- unakI pApa se puNya kI ora pravRtti' Adi / carita evaM purANa-lekhaka, kavi satpuruSa ko apane varNana kA viSaya banAkara usake jIvana se sambaMdhita sabhI naitika evaM dhArmika bhAvanAoM kA nirUpaNa karatA hai tAki jana-sAdhAraNa unase lAbhAMvita ho sake aura use apanA Adarza banA kara apane sAmAnya stara se Upara uTha ske| hameM purANoM se mAlUma hotA hai ki eka sAdhAraNa stara kA vyakti kina uccAdoM ko pAlakara kaise tyAga aura tapasyA ke bala se unnata ho sakA hai| isI lie caritagranthoM kA manuSyoM ke caritra-nirmANa meM bahuta bar3A hAtha hai aura unakI zraddhA bhI unake prati agAdha dekhI jAtI hai / nayoM meM jaina dharma ke gaMbhIra se gaMbhIra tattvoM kI carcA ko dRSTAnta, pratidRSTAnta dekara aneka rocaka kathA - kahAniyoM se aisA priya banAyA gayA hai ki ye janasAdhAraNa ko zuSka na mAlUma ho sake / itanA hI nahIM, ina purANoM kA mahattva eka aura bAta se batAyA jA sakatA hai, vaha yaha ki eka ora to ye atiprAcIna, aitihAsika evaM ardha aitihAsika anuzrutiyoM ke bhaNDAra haiM to dUsarI ora aneka janapriya kathAnakoM ke Akara bhI / jaina zramaNoM ne bauddha zramaNoM kI bhAMti hI apane upadezoM ko pracAlita kathA. kahAniyoM se sajAyA tathA laukika mahattva kI kahAniyoM ko prAmANika kahAniyoM ke rUpa meM parivartita kiyaa| isa prakAra bhAratIya janatA ke kathAoM aura kahAniyoM ke prati janmajAta sneha kA upayoga jaina caritakAroM ne unheM apane dharma kI ora adhika se adhika AkarSita karane meM kiyaa| eka aura mahatva kI bAta yaha hai ki jaina parANoM meM bhAratIya kathAnaka sAhitya ke aise bahuta se ratna milate haiM ki jo dUsarI jagaha aprApya haiM / yahAM anekoM anuzrutiyoM aura kathAoM kI prAcIna rocaka paramparAye bhI surakSita milatI haiN| jaise ki prAcIna kAla meM pracalita kRSNa mArga aura rAma mArga kI eka dhArA jainoM ke 'harivaMza purANa' tathA 'paumacariu' se jJAta hotI hai| jaina caritoM evaM purANoM meM tresaTha mahApuruSoM kA jIvanacaritra diyA gayA haiyaha bAta Upara kaha cuke hai| parantu prAyaH aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki tIrthakara ke nAmaparaka purANoM ke bIca zeSa - cakravartI, baladeva, nArAyaNa Adi zalAkA puruSoM kA bhI 1. jinasena AdipurANa, sarga 2. zloka 35 2. ema. vinTaranitsa, hisTrI mApha iNDiyana liTarecara, bhAga 2, pR. 454

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha varNana A jAtA hai, ataH 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke 24 purANoM ko hI pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| tIrthakaroM ke ye carita gantha bahuta to svataMtra rUpa meM aura bahuta saMgraharUpa meM milate haiN| svataMtrarUpa se likhe gaye caritoM kI saMkhyA aneka haiN| inameM prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva solahave zAMtinAtha, bAvIsaveM neminAtha, tevIsave pArzvanAtha aura cauvIsave mahAvIra ke caritoM para aneka grantha likhe gaye haiM, kyoMki inake jIvana-carita jainoM meM bahuta priya mAne gaye haiN| isa prakAra ke caritoM meM kavi asaga (10 vIM za.) ke zAMtinAtha purANa' aura 'mahAvIra carita', sUrAcArya (11 vIM za.) kA 'neminAtha carita', devasUri kA 'zAMtinAtha carita' (sa. 1282 ) bhAvadeva kA 'pArzvanAtha carita' (san 1255) tathA bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti ke aneka grantha prasiddha haiN| saMgraha rUpa se racita granthoM meM kavi parameSThI ke vAgarthasaMgraha grantha kA nAma sunA jAtA hai jisake AdhAra para bhagavajjinasena aura unake suyogya ziSya guNabhadra ne 'AdipurANa' aura 'uttarapurANa'' ke rUpa meM 'mahApurANa' nAmaka eka vizAla kAvya grantha likhA / isameM 63 mahApuruSoMkA carita diyA hai| AcArya malliSeNa (saM. 1104) ne bhI saMgraha rUpa meM eka 'mahApurANa' likhA / isa prakAra ke granthoM meM A0 hemacandra ( 12 vIM zatI. ) kA 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita' vizeSarUpa se ullekhanIya hai / pIche anakoM jainAcAryoM ne 'caturviMzati purANa' nAma se granthoM kI racanA kI tathA mahattvapUrNa purANoM ke saMkSipta saMskaraNa karake saMgraharUpa meM 'purANasArasaMgraha' nAma se aneka grantha likhe / ina caritoM aura purANoM meM hinduoM ke ciraparicita tathA jainoMdvArA zalAkApuruSa rUpase mAnya RSabha, bharata, sagara, rAma, lakSmaNa, rAvaNa, kRSNa, balarAma, jarAsindha Adi kA yathAyogya caritra-citraNa milatA hai / / tIrthakaroM ke purANoM ke atirikta jaina vidvAnoM ne bhAratIya janatA kI atizaya priya rAma-kathA evaM mahAbhArata kI kathAoM ko mahattva dekara una para bhI svatantra rUpa se grantha likhe haiN| inameM raviSeNa kA 'padmapurANa' yA padmacarita san 679 I meM racA gayA thA / prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASAoM meM isa kathA para isase pUrva aura samakAlIna anya grantha bhI likhe gaye hai / pIche saMskRta meM rAma-kathA kA varNana guNabhadra apane 'uttarapurANa' ke 65 ve parva meM aura A0 hemacandra ne 'triSaSThizalAkA puruSacarita' ke 7 ve parva meM kiyA hai jisakA nAmAntara 'jaina rAmAyaNa' bhI hai / pIche 16 vIM zatAbdI meM devavijayagaNi ne 'rAmacarita' tathA 16-17 vIM zatAbdI meM bhaTTAraka somasena, bhaTTAraka dharmakIrti aura bhaTTAraka candrakIrti ne 'padmapurANa' nAmaka kaI granthoM kI racanA kii| isI taraha mahAbhArata kI kathA para punnATasaMghIya jinasena ne 1. bhAratIya jJAna pITha, banArasa se prakAzita 2. gulAbacandra caudharI dvArA sampAdita - purANamArasaMgrahakI bhUmikA [ bhA. jJAnapITha, banArasa ]. 3. mANikacandra diga. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI se prakAzita

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viSayakhaMDa saMskRta meM jainoM kA kAvya sAhitya 217 san 783 I. meM 'harivaMzapurANa' kI 66 sargoM meM racanA kI / isI taraha 15 vIM zatAbdI ke lagabhaga bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti aura unake ziSya jinadAsa ne eka dUsarA 'harivaMza' 39 soM meM racA / isI kathAnaka ko 'pANDava-carita' nAma se 12 vIM zatAbdI ke lagabhaga maladhArI devaprabhasUri ne tathA 1551 I. meM bhaTTAraka zubhacandra ne 'jaina mahAbhArata' nAma se khyAta pANDavapurANoM kI racanA kI / apabhraMza bhASA meM to isa prakAra kI anekoM racanAye 8 vIM za0 se 16 vIM za0 taka kI milI haiN| ye jaina carita aura purANa grantha na kevala santoM ke jIvana, unake siddhAnta aura kazcAoM kI dRSTi se mahattva ke haiM, balki inase samakAlIna rAjanItika evaM sAMskRtika itihAsa evaM sabhyatA para mahattvapUrNa prakAza par3atA hai / udAharaNa ke lie hama punnATasaMghIya vardhamAnapura (kAThyAvAr3a) ke AcArya jinasena ke 'harivaMzapurANa' ko hI leN| isa purANa meM granthakAra ne na kevala apane samaya (sana 783 I.) ke pramukha rAjya aura rAjAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai; balki bhagaH mahAvIra se lekara Age calane vAlI jaina AcAryoM kI eka avicchinna paramparA, avantI kI gaddI para AsIna honevAle rAjavaMza tathA rAsabhavaMza (jisameM ki prasiddha rAjA vikramAditya huA hai) aura aura bhaga0 mahAvIra ke samaya se lekara guptavaMza evaM kalkI ke samaya taka madhyadeza para zAsana karane vAle pramukha rAjavaMzoM kI paramparA kA ullekha kiyA hai| isI taraha jinasena kA 'AdipurANa' di. jainoM ke lie eka vizvakozaM hai jisameM una logoM ke lie jJAtavya prAyaH sabhI bAtoM kA varNana milatA hai| usakI racanA eka mahAkAvya ke rUpa meM kI gaI hai| yaha brAhmaNa purANoM ke DhaMga kA hI eka mahApurANa h| isa grantha meM una 16 saMskAroM kA jaina rUpAMtara diyA gayA hai jo ki janma se mRtyu taka eka vyakti ke jIvana ke sAtha lage haiN| isameM aneka prakAra kI vujhauvala paheliyA, svapnoM kI vyAkhyA, nagaranirmANa ke siddhAMta, aneka bhaugolika zabda, rAjyatantra kA udgama, rAjyAbhiSeka, zAsaka ke Avazyaka kartavya aura zikSA Adi para bhI mahattvapUrNa prakAza DAle gaye haiM / isI taraha raviSaNa kA 'padmapurANa' una purANoM meM se hai jo rAmakathA kI prAcIna aneka paramparAoM meM se eka kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| Aja rAmakathA para kamboDiyA, malAyA, khotAna aura tibbata se jo grantha mile haiM unase bhI ukta kathA kI aneka dhArAoM kA patA lagatA hai| anasaMdhAna ke vidyArthI ke lie una sabakA adhyayana eka bar3A hI rocaka viSaya hogaa| 'padmapurANa' se rAvaNa kI laMkA aura kucha prAcIna jaina tIrthoM kI sthiti kA bhI parizAna hotA hai| AcArya hemacandra ke 'triSaSTi-zalAkApuruSacarita' se tatkAlIna gujarAta sthamrAT jayasiMha siddharAja aura usake uttarAdhikArI samrAT kumArapAla ke samaya kI sAmAjika sthiti, nIti, AcAra, dharmaruci, zAsana-paddhati, daNDa, Arthikasthiti, vyApAra aura usake mArga, sikke, zilpa, citrakalA Adi kA jJAna hotA hai| isa grantha ke pariziSTa svarUpa 'pariziSTa parva' se nandoM evaM mauyoM ke viSaya meM tathA cANakya evaM 1. jainadharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara se prakAzita 2 baMgAla eziyATika sosAiTI, kalakattA se prakAzita

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218 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - - zakaTAla ke sambandha meM anekoM mahattvapUrNa aitihAsika tathya jJAta hote haiM / / isI taraha yadi anya purANoM ke adhyayana prastuta kiye jAya to ve bar3e rucikara siddha hoNge| kathAsAhitya: purANoM aura caritoM ke samAna hI jainoM kA kathAsAhitya atisamRddha hai / jaina santa acche kathAkAra the aura unakA ina kahAniyoM se kyA abhiprAya thA isake sambandha meM kahA jA cukA hai / vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki anya sAhityika aMgoM kI apekSA isa sAhitya se hameM sAmAnya janajIvana kI eka acchI jhAMkI milatI hai| jainAcAryoM ne kathAoM ke sAmAnyataH cAra maulika vibhAga kiye haiM:-arthakathA, kAmakathA, dharmakathA aura saMkIrNakathA / inameM dharmakathA ko unane sarvazreSTha aura zeSa ko nikRSTa mAnA hai| dharmakathA se unakA Azaya usa kathA se hai jisameM kSamA, mArdava Adi 10 AtmadharmoM kI sAdhanA, aNuvrata Adi 12 vratoM kA pAlana tathA kSudhA, tRSAdi 22 parISahoM para vijaya Adi kA varNana pradhAna ho| kAvyazAstra-vizAradoM ne kAvyazAstra ke niyamoM ke pAlana para tathA arthagAMbhIrya evaM laukika sammata prasiddhiyoM para jora dekara jisa kathAnaka racanA kA vidhAna kiyA hai use jainAcAryoM ne saMkIrNa kathA kahA hai tathA abhISTa nahIM maanaa| __ dharmakathA ke antargata hameM aneka prakAra kI kahAniyAM, AkhyAna aura caritra milate haiM jinameM jIvandhara, yazodhara, zrIpAla Adi dharmavIroM kI, vrata-niyamoM ke pAlana meM apane samasta jIvana ko lagA dene vAle strI-puruSa pAtroM kI, purANoM meM varNita tapAsUra saMtoM kI tathA bhava-bhavAMtaroM meM puNya - pApa karmoM ko arjita kara unakA phala bhogane vAle vyaktiyoM kI kathAyeM pAte haiN| ina kathAoM kA uddezya jaina mAnyatAoM kA dRSTAMta ke sAtha pracAra karanA hai tathA pAThakoM evaM zrotAoM ke mana para ukta dharma kI vizAlatA aura zakti kA prabhAva baiThA denA hai| isa taraha jaina dharmasammata dhArmika evaM naitika AdazoM kI samAja ke bIca sthApanA karanA ina kathAoM kA uddezya hai / ye kahAniyAM zuSka siddhAntoM aura AcAra-niyamoM kI carcAvastu mAtra hI nahIM hai| pratyuta aneka zikSAprada upadezoM ke samaya ve yathArtha meM janamanoraMjana ke lie bhI banAyI jaina purANoM aura caritoM meM unake aMgabhUta yadyapi aneka kathAyeM milatI haiN| phira bhI pIche kucha kA vikAsa kara una para svataMtra grantha likhe gaye haiN| suvidhA kI dRSTise ina granthoM ko do zreNiyoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiN| prathama zreNI meM AkhyAyikAyeM aura kAvyAtmaka DhaMga se likhe gaye kathAnaka tathA dUsarI zreNI meM kathAoMke saMgraharUpameM race gaye kathAkoSa

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viSaya khaMDa saMskRta meM jainoM kA kAvyasAhitya Ate haiM / prathama zreNI ke udAharaNa svarUpa jayanandi kA 'varAMgacarita', siddharSa kI "upamitibhavaprapaJcA kathA' tathA dhanapAla kI 'tilakamaMjarI' Adi kathAgrantha prastuta kiye jA sakate haiN| virAMgacarita' kI racanA A0 jayasiMhanandi ne (I. 7 vIM zatAbdI) kAvyAtmaka zailI meM 31 sargoM meM kI hai| varAGga eka paurANika vyakti hai aura vaha dharma, artha, kAma puruSArthoM kA vidhivat pAlana kara anta meM mokSa jAtA hai| sidvarSa kI upamitibhava prapaJcAkathA' (san 906 I0) ATha prastAvoM meM vibhakta eka sAGgarUpaka kathA hai jo ki bhAratIya sAhitya meM apane DhaMgakA nirAlA hai| isameM saMsArI jIva aneka yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karate hue nikRSTa avasthA se uThakara kramazaH krodha, mAna, mAyA Adi para vijaya prAptakara mokSa jAtA hai / kathA meM mAnasika vikAroM ko rUpaka dene ke kAraNa isameM tatkAlIna yuga kI aneka mAnyatAye aura vividha sAmAjika citraNa milate hai / 'tilakamaMjarI kA hamane gadyakAvyoM meM varNana kiyA hai| anya kathAnakoM meM 'uttama carita kathAmaka' 'campaka zreSThi kathAnaka' ( 15 vIM za0), 'mRgAvatI carita' Adi Ate haiN| inameM kucha kathAnakoM kI saMskRta dezIbhASAoM se prabhAvita hai| . dUsarI zreNI ke kathAsAhitya meM kucha aise saMgraha mile haiM jinameM eka bar3I kathA ke avAntara aneka choTI kahAniyAM prasaMgAnusAra dI gaI haiM / isa taraha ke granthoM meM nAgadeva (i. 14 vIM) ke do grantha 'samyaktva kaumudI aura madanaparAjaya' tathA zAnasUri kI 'ratnacUDAkathA' (15 vIM za0) mukhya haiN| inake atirikta kucha aise bhI grantha mile haiM jinameM svatantra rUpa se kathAoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai jaise hariSeNa kA 'kathAkoSa' (vi. saM. 989) prabhAcandra kA 'kathAkoSa' (11 vIM za0) devaprabhasUri kA 'kathAratnakoSa' (vi. saM. 1158) tathA anya grantha puNyAzrava kathAkoSa Adi kathAsAhitya meM upahAsAtmaka kahAniyAM to jaina vidvAnoM kI apanI dena haiN| prAkRta meM haribhadra kA 'dhUrtAkhyAna' isa dizA meM pahalA prayatna hai| saMskRta meM saMghatilaka kA 'dhUrtAkhyAna' hariSeNa kI dharmaparIkSA (saM. 1044) tathA amitagati kI 'dharmaparIkSA (saM. 1079) ullekhanIya grantha haiN| isake atirikta jaina vidvAnoM ne bhAratIya kathAsAhitya kI rakSA meM bhI paryApta parizrama kiyA hai / saMskRta sAhitya ke advitIya kathAgrantha 'paJcatantra' kA eka pAThAntara jainAcArya pUrNabhadrakRta 'paJcAkhyAyikA' (san 1999) nAma se tathA dUsarA grantha 'paJcAkhyAnoddhAra' (san 1660) milA hai| isI taraha 'siMhAsana dvAtriMzikA' kI eka 1 mANikacandra diga. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI se prakAzita 2. baMgAla eziyATika sosA. laMkasA se prakAzita 3 nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI se prakAzita 4 DA. A. ne. upAdhye dvArA likhita, vRhatkathAkoza kI 5 sindhI jaina manthamAlA se prakAzita / mUmikA dekheN|

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha paramparA jaina pAThAntara meM surakSita milI hai / mugdhakathAoM kA bhI eka bar3A rocaka saMgraha azAta jaina kartRka 'bharaTakatriMzikA' nAma se milA hai / prabandha sAhitya : 220 carita aura kathA sAhitya se sambaddha yaha sAhitya vizeSa rUpa se pacchimI bhArata ke jaina vidvAnoM dvArA likhA gayA hai / isakI racanA prAyaH 12 vIM zatAbdI ke bAda se hI prArambha hotI hai / ise hama ardha aitihAsika aura ardhakathAnaka rUpa meM dekhate haiM / isa prakAra ke sAhitya kA sUtrapAta to AcArya hemacandra ne apane ' pariziSTa parva' ke rUpa meM kara diyA thaa| jisake pIche pUraka rUpa meM prabhAcandra ( 13 vIM zatA0 ) ne 'prabhAvaka carita' kI racanA kI / merutuMga kA ' prabandha cintAmaNi' (san 1306 I.), rAjazekharasUri kA ' pravandhakoza' (san 1349 I.) tathA 'kumArapAlacaritasaMgraha ' tathA katipaya prabandhoM ke saMgraha rUpa meM prakAzita 'purAtana prabandha saMgraha ' isa prakAra ke sAhitya meM pramukha haiM / ina prabandhoM meM hameM aitihAsika mahattva ke rAjA, mahArAjA, seTha aura muniyoM ke sambandha meM pracalita kathA-kahAniyoM kA saMgraha milatA hai / sAtha meM kucha aise aitihAsika tathyoM kA bhI varNana milatA hai jinakA ki abhilekhoM aura anya sAhityika AdhAroM se bhalIbhAMti samarthana hotA hai / ye apane samakAlIna itihAsa para acchI taraha prakAza DAlate haiM / isa koTike granthoM meM jinaprabhasUrikRta ' vividhatIrthakalpa ' ( san 1326- 31 ) bhI mahattvapUrNa grantha hai / isameM aneka prAcIna jaina tIrthoM ke aitihAsika varNana ke sAtha unake uddhAra karanevAle rAjAoM aura seThoM kA bhI varNana diyA gayA hai / ina granthoM kI saMskRta bhASA prAkRta aura apabhraMza se prabhAvita hai / madhyakAlIna bhArata ke dhArmika, rAjanItika evaM sAMskRtika itihAsa ko samajhane ke lie ina granthoM kA bar3A hI upayoga hai / lalita sAhityaH- madhyakAlIna jainAcAryoM ne lalita sAhitya ke vividha aMgoM kI bhI bar3e utsAha ke sAtha sevA kI hai / lalita sAhitya ko pramukharUpa se dRzjha evaM zravya kAvya meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai / kAvya manISiyoM ne dRzya kAvya ko nATaka Adi daza bhedoM meM tathA nATikA Adi 12 upabhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA haiM / saMskRta sAhitya meM nATakoM ko sabase ramaNIya mAnA jAtA hai " kAvyeSu nATakaM ramyaM " / dRzya kAvya hone se isake lekhaka kavi ko kathAvastu ke cunAva, pAtroM ke carita - citraNa, saMvAdoM tathA alaMkAra evaM chandoM kI yojanA meM bar3I sAvadhAnI rakhanI par3I hai / janatA ko tanmaya banA denA hI nATakakAra kI saphalatA hai / - nATaka : yadyapi jaina aura bauddha santoM ke lie nRtya, gIta, vAdyaMtra Adi dekhanA, sunanA varjita hai; isa lie ina sabake samudita rUpa nATaka kI kalpanA unake lie 1 ye sabhI grantha 'sindhI jaina granthamAlA' bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI se prakAzita haiM /

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viSaya khaMDa saMskRta meM jainoM kA kAvya sAhitya nahIM ho sakatI; phira bhI kAvya sAhitya ke prema se kucha jaina vidvAnoM ne nATakoM kI racanA kI hai| unameM se kucha to paurANika kathAvastu ko lekara kucha madhyavargIya jIvana ko citraNa karate hue tathA kucha adhaitihAsika kathAnakoM para aura kucha sAGgarUpaka ke DhaMga se race gaye haiN| kAmukatAvardhaka ghora zRMgArI nATakoM kA jaina sAhitya maiM ekadama abhAva hai; kyoMki nikRSTa prakAra kA zRMgAra unakI prakRti ke pratikUla hai / paurANika kathAvastu ko lekara likhe gaye nATakoM meM AcArya hemacandra ke pradhAna ziSya rAmacandra sUri ke nalavilAsa', 'raghuvilAsa', ' yaduvilAsa '. 'satya harizcandra', 'nirbhaya bhImavyAyoga', 'rAghavAbhyudaya', evaM vanamAlA nATikA prasiddha haiM / inameM ' nalavilAsa ' ' ' satyaharizcandra' aura 'nirbhaya bhImavyAyoga prakAzita ho cuke haiM / 'nalavilAsa' mahAbhArata kI naladamayantI kathA ke AdhAra para I frent as anurUpa parivartita kara likhA gayA hai / isI taraha mahAbhArata kI kathA ko lekara 'satya harizcandra' bhI 6 aMkoM meM likhA gayA hai / isa nATaka kA san 1913 meM iTAliyana anuvAda bhI ho cukA hai / ina donoM nATakoM meM ukta kavi dvArA mAnya ' sukhadukhAtmaka rasaH' kA acchA paripAka huA hai / 'nirbhaya bhImavyAyoga yaha eka aMka kA vyAyoga hai jisameM bhImadvArA baka rAkSasa ke vadha kI kahAnI hai / isI prakAra samrAT kumArapAla ke samakAlIna siddhapAla ke putra kavi vijayapAla ne draupadI kI kathA ko lekara 2 aMkoM meM 'draupadI svayamvara' nATaka likhA / isameM kavi ne chandoM ko padazaH vibhakta kara aneka pAtroM se kahalAyA hai / dakSiNAtya kavi hastimala ( san 1290 I0 ) ne jaina purANoM se kathAvastu ko lekara jayakumAra aura sulocanA ke svayaMvara kathAnaka para 'vikrAnta kaurava' ( jisake nAmAntara meghezvara nATaka evaM sulocanA nATaka hai ) 6 aMkoM meM banAyA, sItA aura rAma ke kathAnaka ko lekara 5 aMkoM meM 'maithilI kalyANa nATaka ' evaM hanumAna ke mAtA pitA aaMnA, pavanaJjaya ke kathAnaka para ' aJjanA pavanaJjaya ' tathA cakravartI bharata kI paTTarANI subhadrA kI kathA para subhadrA nATikA tathA anya kucha likhe nATaka varNanAtmaka haiM aura inameM nATakIyatatvoM kI nyUnatA hai tathApi malla ke sarala evaM sundara padya, vizeSa kara prakRtivarNanavAle padya bar3e hI manohara haiM / isI taraha haribhadrasUri ke ziSya bAlacandra ne paurANika rAjA zivi kI kathA ko lekara eka 'karuNA vajrAyuddha'' nATaka likhA jisameM vajrAyudha dvArA bAjapakSI se kabUtara ko bacAne kI ghaTanA citrita hai / yaha 135 chandoM meM eka 6 47 1 yadyapi nATaka harita caGgula - Jain Educationa International 1. 2. 3. yazovijaya grantha mAlA saM. 19. 4 mANikacandra diga. jaina granthamAlA se ye cAra nATaka prakAzita ho cuke haiM / 5 jaina AtmAnanda granthamAlA, bhAvanagara se prakAzita gAyakavADa o. sirIja, baDaudA se prakAzita / nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI / For Personal and Private Use Only 221 6 "

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha aMka kA varNanAtmaka nATaka hai jisameM ukta kathAnaka kA jaina rUpAntara prastuta kiyA gayA hai / kavi yazazcandra ne bhI jaina paurANika kathAvastu para 'rAjImatI prabodha nATaka' likhA hai / 222 prakA madhyavargIya caritra ko citraNa karanevAle jaina nATya granthoM meM rAmacandrasUri ke ' mallikAmakaranda' rohiNImRgAGka' evaM 'kaumudImitrAnanda' ullekhanIya haiM / zita kaumudImitrAnanda' madhyavargIya kathA para eka sukhAnta nATaka hai / isakI kathA vastu meM anekoM ghaTanAeM kahAniyoM jaisI jor3adI gaI haiM / mitrAnanda aneka camatkArika ghaTanAoMke bAda apanI preyasI kaumudI ko pA letA hai / isa prakAra ke nATakoM meM jinaprabhasUri ke ziSya meM rAmabhadra ( 13 vIM zatA. ) ne 6 aMkoM 'prabudhda rauhiNeya' nATaka likhA jisameM rauhiNeya cora kI kathA dI gaI hai / isa zreNI ke nATakoM meM zAkambharIza ke mantrI dhanadeva ke pautra yazazcandrakRta 'mudritakumudacandra prakaraNa' ' bhI AtA hai| isameM gujarAta ke prasidhda samrAT jayasiMha siddharAja ( san 1094 - 1142 ) ke darabAra meM diga0 kumudacandra aura zvetAMbara muni devasUri ke bIca vAdavivAda ko pAMca aMkoM meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi isameM nATakIya vastu na ke barAbara hai; parantu tarka zailI ke saMvAda manohara haiM / aitihAsika mahattva ke nATako meM vIrasUri ke ziSya jayasiMha sUri dvArA 5 aMkoM kA ' hammIramada' mardana' ( 13 vIM zatAbdI kA uttarArdha) milatA hai / isase musalake prArambhika AkramaNa ke samaya gujarAta aura usake paDausa ke rAjyoM kI durdazA tathA usa samaya mahAmAtya vastupAla kI buddhicAturI evaM rAjanItika caturatA kA acchA paricaya milatA hai / isI prakAra dUsarA grantha, kRSNarSi gaccha ke AcArya prasannacandra sUri ke ziSya nayacaMdra sUri ( 14 vIM zatA0 ) kI ' rambhAmaMjarI' nATikA hai / isase gAhaDavAla vaMza ke rAjA govindacandra, vijayacandra aura jayacandra ke sambandha kI kucha aitihAsika bAteM mAlUma hotI haiM / isa nATikA kA nAyaka jayacandra (jaitracaMdra ) hai | sAGga rUpaka nATakoM meM caulukya nRpati ajayapAla (san 1229-32 ) ke mantrI yazapAla ne ' mohaparAjaya' nAmaka mahattvapUrNa nATaka likhA / isameM moha, lobha, doSa Adi durguNoM aura kRpA Adi sadguNoM ko pAtra banAyA gayA hai aura kRpAsundarI dvArA samnAd kumArapAla ke pariNaya kI kathA arthAt usake jaina dharma meM dIkSita hone kI 1 jaina AtmAnanda granthamAlA, bhAvanagara se prakAzita 2. jaina AtmAnanda granthamAlA, bhAvanagara : | 3. 4. 5. x gAyakavADa moriyaNTala sirIja, naM. 9. Jain Educationa International yazovijaya granthamAlA, banArasa se prakAzita / gAyakavADa bhoriyaNTala sirIja, baDaudA se prakAzita rAmacandra kebalarAma zAstrI bambaI dvArA prakAzita / For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa saMskRta meM jainoM kA kAvyasAhitya 223 vastuvarNita kI gaI hai / yaha kRSNamizra ke nATaka 'prabodhacandrodaya ke samAna hI bar3A rocaka hai / isa koTi ke anya nATakoM meM devacandragaNikRta 'mAnamudrAbhaMjana' aura jinasamudrasurikRta 'tattvaprabodha nATaka' (saM. 1730 ) bhI ullekhanIya haiM / dRzya kAvya kI apekSA vizeSa rUpa se zravya kAvyoM kI racanA meM jainAcArya pravRtta hue haiM / isake vividha aMgoM kI mahattvapUrNa kRtiyAM saMskRta sAhitya meM upalabdha huI haiM / ina kRtiyoM ko gadya, padya, laghukAvya tathA campU meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai / gadyakAvya-saMskRta sAhitya meM gadya kAvyoM kI saMkhyA bahuta kama hai| I0 kI 6 vIM zatA0 se 8 vIM zatA0 taka gadya-sAhitya ke kucha namUne subandhu kI 'yAsavadattA,' bANa kI ' kAdambarI' evaM 'harSacarita' tathA kavi daNDI ke 'dazakumAracarita' ke rUpa meM mile haiN| phira do zatAbdI ke bAda dhanapAla kI 'tilakamaMjarI" (10 vIM zatA0 aura vAdIbhasiMha ke 'gadya cintAmaNi' (12 vIM zatA0) ke rUpa meM jaina gadya kAvyoM ke darzana hote haiM / ye donoM mAnya jainAcArya the| 'tilakamaMjarI' eka gadya AkhyAyikA hai jisame tilakamaMjarI aura samaraketu ke prema sambandha kI kahAnI hai| nAyikA ke nAma se isa grantha kA nAma rakhA gayA hai| gadyoM ke bIca kahIM-kahIM padya bhI A gaye haiM jo ki lambe gadyoM ko par3hane vAle pAThakoM ke lie vizrAma kA kAma dete haiN| yadyapi kavi ne zailI aura bhAvoM meM kahIM-kahIM bANa kI kAdaMbarI kA anukaraNa kiyA hai tathApi vaha apane varNana-vaividhya evaM vaicitrya ke kAraNa bANa se Age bar3ha gayA hai| grantha ke prAraMbha meM dhArA ke paramAra rAjAoM kI vairisiMha se lekara bhoja taka vaMzAvali dI gaI hai jo paramAra vaMza ke itihAsa kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai / isa grantha meM sAMskRtika jIvana, rAjAoM kA vaibhava, unake vinoda ke sAdhana, tatkAlIna goSThiyAM, aneka prakAra ke vastroM ke nAma, nAvika taMtra, yudhdAstra Adi kA jItA-jAgatA varNana milatA hai| kavi dhanapAla apane samaya ke mAnyakavi the| ye paramAra rAjA munja kI sabhA ke sadasya the tathA rAjA dvArA sarasvatIpada se vibhUSita kiye gaye the| ye kavi prAkRta ke bhI acche paNDita the / unane 'pAiyalacchI' nAmaka prAkRta koza kI racanA kI hai| ye prasidhda muni zobhana ke bhAI the dvitIya gadya grantha gadyacitrAmaNi hai / isaka lekhaka A0 vAdIbhasiMha sarala se sarala aura gadya rUpa meM kaThina se kaThina saMskRta likhane meM paTu the| unheM jIvandhara kI kathA atipriya thii| isa kathA ko lekara unhoMne sarala saMskRta meM 11 lamboM meM aneka nItivAkyoM se paripUrNa 'kSatracUr3AmaNi' nAmaka eka kAvya likhA tathA isI kathA para praur3ha saMskRta meM 'gadyacintAmaNi' likhA jisameM bhI 11 lamba haiM / kAvya meM padalAlitya, zravaNIya zabdavinyAsa, svacchanda vacana-vistAra, sugamarIti se kathAbodha, citta ko vismaya 1 kAvyamAga nirNaya sAgara paresa, bambaI se prakazita / 2 vANI vilAsa presa, taMjora dvArA prakAzita

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha * vividha karAne vAlI kalpanAyeM, aneka dharmopadeza Adi vizeSatAyeM haiM / tatkAlIna sAMskRtika citraNa - nAnA prakAra ke vAdya, vastra, bhojanagRhavarNana, AkAza meM ur3ane ke yaMtra, kandukakrIDA Adi kA bar3A manohArI varNana milatA hai| AcArya Aryanandi kA jIvandhara ko zikSAnta upadeza kAdambarI meM zukanAsa dvArA candrApIDa ko diye upadeza kI yAda dilAtA hai / vAdIbhasiMha kA dUsarA nAma ouyadeva tathA guru kA nAma puSpasena thA / isakA samaya 11 vIM zatA. kA uttarArdha evaM 12 vIM kA pUrvArdha mAnA jAtA hai / 224 siddhasena gaNi kI 'bandhumatI' nAmaka 'AkhyAyikA kA bhI gadya kAvya ke rUpa meM nAma sunA jAtA hai; para vaha abhI taka ' upalabdha nahIM huI hai / 3 padya kAvyoM meM laghukAvya ke rUpa meM jaina vidvAnoM ne aneka kAvya likhe haiM jinameM vAdirAja kA ' pArzvanAtha carita ( 1025 I.) vAdIbhasiMha kA ' kSatracUDAmaNi' ' ( 12 vIM zatAbdI ), mahAsena kA 'pradyumnacarita' (12 vIM zatA0 ), municandra kA " zAMtinAtha' carita' (13 vIM zatA0), abhayadeva kA 'jayantavijaya kAvya' (saM. 1278 ), arhadAsa kA ' munisuvrata' kAvya ' ( 13 vIM zatA0 ) Adi vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya haiM / mahAkAvyoM meM vIranandi kA ' candraprabha* mahAkAvya ' (10 vIM zatA0 ), harizcandra kA ' dharmazarmAbhyudaya* ' ( 12 vI zatA0 vAgmaTa kA ' neminirvANa + mahAkAvya ' aura vastupAla kA ' naranArAyaNAnanda mahAkAvya ' 13 vIM za0 ) uttama mAne gaye haiN| inameM harizcandra kA ' dharmazarmAmyuyaya ' mAgha ke zizupAla ke anukaraNa para bahuta sundara kAvya hai| isameM sarasapadoM kI yojanA, vividha chandoM aura alaMkAroM kI chaTA dRSTavya hai / 'neminirvANa' aura ' naranArAyaNananda' kI zailI aura kavi - kalpanA apUrva haiM / ina kAvyoM ko jainAcAryoM ne kAvyazAstriyoM dvArA sammata mahAkAvyoM ke guNoM se sampanna banAyA haiM / inameM vistRta rUpa se RtuoM kA varNana, saMdhyA, prAptaH, candrodaya, rAtri, surata evaM vanakrIDA Adi kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| ina kAvyoM meM navoM rasoM kA pradarzana karate hue anta meM vairAgya se zAntarasa dvArA granthasamApti kI gaI hai / zleSamaya citrakAvyoM meM hameM diga0 jaina dhanaJjaya (vi. 9 vIM za0 ) kA apUrva kAvya ' dvisaMdhAna x ' aparanAma rAghavapANDavIya milatA hai / 18 sargoM ke isa kAvya ke pratyeka chanda se rAmakathA aura pANDavoM kI kathA kA artha nikalatA hai / dvisaMdhAna kA artha hai do arthoM kA bodha karAnevAlA / isI koTi kI dUsarI racanA vRhadraccha ke AcArya hemacandrasUri kI 'nAbheya nemikAvya ' (12 vIM zatA0 ) hai / isake pratyeka chanda se AdinAtha aura neminAtha kI kathA nikalatI hai / 1. vANivilAsa presa, taMjora / 3. yazovijaya granthamAlA, banArasa / jaina sidhdAnta bhavana, aaraa| Jain Educationa International 2. mANikacandra diga. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI / 4. nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI / ** nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI / 5. +i gAyakavADa ori sirIja, baDodA / x nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI : jinaratnakoza, bhAga 1, pR. 210 / For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa saMskRta meM jainoM kA kAvyasAhitya 225 ___ yahAM yaha batA denA Avazyaka hai ki upalabdha saMskRta sAhitya meM zleSamaya citrakAvyoM kI racanA meM jaina hI sarvaprathama the aura dhanaJjaya kI kRti isa koTi ke kAvyoM meM sarvaprathama racI gaI hai / pIche 15 vIM zatAdI se 20 vIM zatAbdI taka jaina kaviyoM ne isa dizA meM aneka racanAyeM likhIM / unameM mahopAdhyAya samayasundara [saM. 1649] dvArA viracita 'aSTalakSI' kAvya bhAratIya sAhitya kA hI nahIM, vizvasAhitya kA advitIya ratna hai / isa grantha meM 'rAjA no dadatte saukhyam' ina ATha akSaroM vAle vAkya ke 1022407 artha kiye gaye the tathA grantha bAdazAha akabara ko samarpaNa kiyA thA / pIche granthakAra ne kevala ATha lAkha artha rakha zeSa ko sthAnapUrti ke lie chor3a diyA hai / yaha grantha jaina vidvAnoM ke buddhivaibhava kA jItA-jAgatA namUnA' hai / isa koTi kI anya racanAoM meM diga0 narendrakIrti ke ziSya paM. jagannAtha (saM. 1699) kI do racanAyeM 'saptasaMdhAna' aura 'caturviMzatisaMdhAna ' bhI ullekhanIya haiN| pichale grantha meM zleSamaya eka hI zloka se 24 tIrthakaroM kA arthabodha hotA hai| isI prakAra upAdhyAya meghavijaya kI racanA 'saptasaMdhAna ' (saM. 1760) bhI anupama hai / yaha kAvya 9 sargoM meM likhA gayA hai / pratyeka zloka se RSabha, zAnti, nemi, pArzva, vIra ina pAMca tIrthaMkaroM evaM rAma aura kRSNa isa taraha 7 mahApuruSoM ke caritra kA zleSamaya varNana hai / pratyeka zloka se 7-7 artha nikalate haiM / isa zreNI ke aura bhI grantha jaina granthasUciyoM meM milate haiN| jaina sAhitya kI vividha vizeSatAoM meM se pAdapUrti kAvya bhI eka haiM / ye kAvya bahusaMkhyA meM upalabdha hue haiM / ajaina saMskRta sAhitya meM isa prakAra kA sAhitya nahIM ke barAbara hai / aise kAvyoM kA nirmANa karanA ati kaThina hI hotA hai / kavi lokavyApI prabhAvavAle kAvya se prabhAvita ho usa mUla kAvya ke rahasya ko hRdayaGgama karatA hai aura usakI padAvaliyoM ko, unake bhUla bhAva, artha aura padalAlitya Adi guNoM kI rakSA karate hue, apanI padAvaliyoM ke bIca DhAlanA zurU karatA hai aura una donoM meM tAdAtmya sthApita kara detA hai / jo kavi aise kArya meM sahaja prApta honevAlI kliSTatA aura nIrasatA Adi se apane kAvya ko bacA sakeM aura jisake kAvya par3hane meM kAvyamarmajJa bhI maulika kAvya jaisA Ananda lene lage, vahI kavi yathArtha meM saphala evaM gauravAnvita samajhA jAtA hai| isa prakAra kI racanAoM meM jinasena (9 vIM zatA0) kA 'pAzrvAbhyudaya" sarva prathama kAvya hai| yaha 364 mandAkrAntA vRttoM kA eka khaNDakAvya hai| isake pratyeka chanda meM meghadUta ke pakSoM ke caraNoM ko eka yA do karake samasyApUrti ke DhaMga se antargarbhita kiyA 1 jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, bhAga 8 kiraNa 1, pRSTha 25, / 2 rAvajI sakhArAma dozI, solApura dvArA prakAzita OM jaina sAhityavardhaka sabhA, sUrata se prakAzita. 4 nirNaya sAgarapresa, bambaI /

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226 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha gayA hai| isa taraha sampUrNa meghadUta samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai aura zrRMgArarasapradhAna kAvya ko vairAgya rasa meM parivartita kara vidvattA kA camatkAra dikhAyA gayA hai| meghadUta ke virahI yakSa kI kathA meM aura pArzvanAtha carita meM thor3A bhI sAmya nahIM hai; ra kavi ne apanI pratibhA dvArA kalpanAvaiSamya Adi doSoM se bacakara racanA meM aisA citrya paidA kiyA hai ki paDhane se svataMtra kAvya jaisA AnaMda AtA hai / / isa racanA ke bAda kaI zatAbdiyoM taka isa prakAra ke kAvya nahIM milte| pIche 15 vIM se 18 vIM zatA0 taka isa prakAra ke sAhitya meM uttarottara vikAsa evaM vRddhi huI hai| jinameM meghadUta, mAgha kA zizupAlavadha aura naiSadhIya kAvya ke padoM ko bhI pAdapUrti ke rUpa meM apanAyA gayA hai| 20 vIM zatAbdI meM to isa prakAra ke kAvya kevala gurustuti rUpa meM race gaye haiM jinameM adhikAMza bhaktAmara aura kalyANamandira stotroM ke padoM ko lekr| isameM caritrasundaragaNi kA 'zIladUta' (saM. 1484 ) vikramakavi kA 'nemidUta' ( 16 vIM zatA0) vimalakIrti kA 'caMdradUta' (saM. 1681) annAtakavikRta 'cetodUta' meghavijaya kA 'meghadUta samasyAlekha' (saM. 1727) aise kAvya haiM jinameM meghadUta ke pratyaka padya kA antima caraNa samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai / mahopAdhyAya meghavijaya ne apane 'devAnandAbhyadaya, kAvya meM mAghakavi ke zizapAlavadha ke padoM ko tathA 'zAntinAtha" caritra' meM naiSadhakAvya ke padoM ko samasyApUrti ke rUpa meM apanAyA haiM / kavi ne 'devAnandAbhyudaya' ke 7 sargoM meM vijayadevasUri kA jIvanavRtta diyA hai jisake pratyeka padya kA antima caraNa mAgha kAvya ke pratyeka padya kA hI antima caraNa ha / 'zAntinAtha caritra' meM sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki kavi ne naiSadhakAvya ke prathama sarga ke sampUrNa padyoM ke caraNoM ko lekara prathama caraNa ko prathama caraNa ke sthAnapara aura dUsare ko dUsare ke tathA tIsare ko tIsare aura cauthe ko cauthe ke sthAna meM rakhakaraisa taraha vibhinna padyoM ke caraNoM ko kramazaH vibhinna caraNoM meM samAviSTa kara prathama sarga ko kAvyasAt kara liyA hai| pAdapUraNa dUtakAvyoM ke atirikta jainoM ne svataMtra rUpa se dUtakAvya bhI banAye haiM / jaise jinavijayagaNi kA 'indudUta' (17 vIM zatA0) aJcalagaccha ke merutuMga kA 'jaina meghadUta' (15 vIM zatA0) vAdicandrasUri kA 'pavanadUtax' (17 vIM zatA0 ) aura ajJAta kavi kRta 'manovRta+' / 1. jainAgama prakAzaka sumati kAryAlaya, koSTA / 2. zrI jinadattasUri jJAna bhaNDAra, gopIpurA - surata / 3. siMghI jaina graMthamAlA / 4 jaina vividha sAhitya zAstramAchA naM. 7 banArasa / kAvyamAlA gucchaka 14, pR. 40-60 / * jaina AtmArAma sabhA, bhAvanagara / x. kAvyamAlA gucchaka 13, pR. 9-24 / + jinaratnakoza, bhAga 1, akArAdikramase

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viSaya khaMDa / saMskRta meM jainoM kA kAvyasAhitya 227 %3 saMskRta kA dUtakAvya prAyaH zRMgArarasa pUrNa hai; para isa kAvya ko zAntarasapradhAna banAne meM jainoM kA prayatna adbhuta hai / isa prakAra se kitane hI kaviyoM ne dhArmika niyamoM aura tAttvika siddhAntoM kA upadeza bhI diyA hai| ye kAvyasAhitya kA Ananda dene ke sivAya bhAratavarSa kI tatkAlIna bhaugolika sthiti, nagara, grAma Adi kA paricaya bhI dete haiM / ___dUtakAvyoM ke DhaMga para jainAcAryoM ne eka aura mahatvapUrNa sAhitya nirmANa kiyA jise hama 'vijJaptipatra'' kahate haiM / ye vijJaptipatra payUSaNa parva ke samaya jaina sAdhuoM dvArA unake AcAryoM ko likhI gaI ciTThiyAM haiM jo prAyaH dUtakAvyoM ke DhaMga para racI gaI haiM / inameM kucha to kAvyoM kI AlaMkArika saMskRta meM aura kucha prAkRta evaM apabhraMzamizrita saMskRta meM milate haiM / pacchimI bhArata ke jaina grantha bhaNDAroM meM isa prakAra ke anekoM vijJaptipatra milate haiM / ___ aitihAsika mahatva ke kAvya :-isa prakAra ke mahatvapUrNa sAhitya kI racanA meM bhI jaina vidvAnoM ne apanI nipuNatA dikhalAI hai / ye grantha bANabhaTTa ke harSacarita evaM bilhaNa ke vikramAMkadevacarita ke samAna hI bar3e upayogI hai| ina granthoM meM A0 hemacandra kA 'dvayAzraya kAvya' (12 vIM zatA0) sabase mahatvapUrNa hai / yaha 28 sargoM kA eka bar3A kAvya hai jisameM alahiNa pATana ke caulukya rAjAoM kA Adi se kumArapAla taka pUrA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai / isake prAraMbhika 20 sarga saMskRta meM aura 8 sarga prAkRta meM likhe gaye haiM / granthakAra ne isa grantha ko do uddezyoM se banAyA thA - eka to caulukyoM kA itihAsa likhane ke lie aura dUsarA apane 'zabdAnuzAsana' vyAkaraNa grantha ke prayogoM ko udAhRta karane ke lie / yaha grantha do bhASAoM meM nirmita hone se tathA do uddezyoM kI siddhi ke lie banA hone se dvayAzraya kAvya kahalAtA hai| dUsare aitihAsika grantha haiM - arasiMhakA (13 vIM zatA.) 'sukRtasaMkIrtana', udayaprabha kI 'sukRtakIrtikallolinI' aura 'dharmAmyudaya kAvya" ( 13 vIM zatA0 ) tathA bAlacandra sUri kA 'vasaMtavilAsa mahAkAvya' (se. 1297) ye baghelAnRpa vIradhavala aura unake mahAmAtya vastupAla tejapAla ke zAsanakAla para vizeSa prakAza DAlate haiN| isI taraha nayacandra sUri (14 vI za0 ) kA 'hammIra mahAkAvyax' zAkambharI ke tathA raNathambhaura ke cauhAnoM para mahattvapUrNa prakAza DAlatA hai| yaha rAjA hammIra ke nAma para likhA gayA hai| isa koTI ke anya granthoM meM kumArapAlacarita nAma ke aneka grantha jainAcAryoM ne banAye haiM unameM jayasiMha sUri kA kumArapAla carita+ prAmANika hai| 1. aisenTa vijJaptipatrAja ( hIrAnandazAstrI), bar3auDA / 2. bambaI saMskRta sirIja, 1915. 3. jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara / 4. gAyakavADa ori. sirIja, baDaudA / 5. sindhI jaina granthamAlA / *. gAyakavADa ori. sirIja, baDaudA / x. nIlakaNTha ja. kirtane, bambaI / +. nirNaya sAgara resa, bambaI /

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228 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha ye samI grantha gujarAta evaM usake par3osI rAjyoM ke sAMskRtika evaM rAjanItika itihAsa kI dRSTi se bar3e hI mahattvazAlI haiM / campU :- madhyakAlIna janarucine gadyapadyake mizraNa rUpa meM campUkAvyoM kI dena dii| upalabdha caMpuoM meM trivikramabhaTTa kA nalacampU (san 915 I.) sarva prathama hai| isake bAda hameM campU kA vikasita aura prauDha rUpa somadeva ke jaina campU 'yazastilaka' (san 259) meM milatA hai| isakI samAnatA kA saMskRta sAhitya meM koI dUsarA kAvya nahIM / yaha campU kevala gadyapadya kA zreSTha udAharaNa hI nahIM hai, balki jana aura ajaina dhArmika evaM dArzanika siddhAntoM kA bhaNDAra, rAjataMtra kA anupama grantha, vividha padyoM kI nidhi, prAcIna aneka kahAniyoM, dRSTAntoM aura uddharaNoM kA sundara khajAnA aura aneka navIna zabdoM kA koSa hai| somadeva kI yaha kRti unake kavi hRdaya se sampanna vizAlapANDitya evaM sAhityika pratibhA kA dyotaka hai / isa campU meM yazodhara kI paurANika kathA kA varNana hai jo gharelU ghaTanA para Azrita eka yathArtha kahAnI hai / isa dukhAnta ghaTanA ke cAroM ora eka prakAra se naitika evaM dhArmika upadezoM kA jAla panA gayA hai| somadeva ke kavitva kI yaha sabase bar3I kasauTI hai ki ve vyabhicAra mahatyA para Azrita eka kathA para subandhu aura bANa kI zailI para upanyAsa likhane kA sAhasa kara usameM saphala hue / vAstava meM samasta saMskRta sAhitya meM yAstilaka hI akelA esA kAvya hai jo dAmpatya jIvana kI ghaTanA ko le, usake kRtrima premabhAga ko chor3a bhAgyacakra ke khela aura jIvana ke kaThora satyoM kA nirUpaNa karatA hai / grantha ATha AzvAsoM meM vibhakta hai jisameM antima tIna AzvAsoM meM jaina zrAvakAcAra kA varNana hai / kavi kA dUsarA mahattvapUrNa grantha 'nItivAkyAmata' hai / yazastilaka kI racanA rASTrakUTa rAjA kRSNa ke sAmanta cAlukya arikesarI tRtIya ke rAjakAla meM huI / isameM tatkAlIna saMskRti evaM sabhyatA kI aneka bAtoM kA sundara varNana hai / dvitIya jaina campU 'jIvandhara campU' hai jisakI racanA mahAkavi haricandra ne kI aura isameM jIvandhara kA caritra 11 lambhakoM meM varNita hai| isa campU meM yazastilaka jaisI prakarSatA to nahIM; para racanA, saralatA aura sarasatA kI dRSTi se yaha prazaMsanIya hai| padyoM kI apekSA gadya racanA camatkArapUrNa hai / grantha meM alaMkAroM kI yojanA sundara DhaMga se kI gaI hai| isa koTi kA tRtIya grantha 'purudevacampU' hai / ise kavi AzAdhara ke ziSya ahahAsa kavi ne (13 vIM zatA0) likhA hai / campU meM ATha stavaka haiM jinameM bhaga. 1 nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI / 2 mANikacandra diga. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI 3 vANIvilAsa presa, taMjora. 4 mANikacandra diga. jaina granthamAlA, bmbii|

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viSaya khaMDa saMskRta meM jainoM kA kAvyasAhitya 229 AdinAtha kA carita varNita hai / racanA meM arthagAMbhIrya kI apekSA zabdoM ke cayana meM vizeSa dhyAna diyA gayA hai| sarvatra arthAlaMkAra kI apekSA zabdAlaMkAra adhika dikhatA hai / jJAta hotA hai ki isa grantha kI racanA jinasena ke mahApurANa ko sAmane rakhakara kI gaI hai; kyoMki grantha meM yatra-tatra ukta purANa ke kahIM to pUre padya aura kahIM eka yA do caraNa dikhAI dete haiM / _ anya jaina kAvyoM meM maNDana kavi kA 'kAvyazrRMgAra maNDana' aura harSamaNDanagaNi kI 'madhyAhna vyAkhyA' campU zailI para likhe gaye kAvya haiM / subhASitaH-jaina vidvAnoM ne sadAcAra aura lokavyavahAra kA upadeza dene ke lie svataMtra rUpa se subhASita padoM kA bhI nirmANa kiyA hai| inameM prAyaH jaina dharmasammata sadAcAroM evaM vicAroM se raMjita upadeza prastuta kiye gaye haiN| vaise to jaina purANoM aura anya sAhityika racanAoM meM subhASita pada bhare par3e haiM; para kevala unakA hI adhyayana karanevAloM ko tathA vividha prasaMgoM para dUsaroM ko sunAne Adi ke lie unakI svataMtra rUpa se racanAkI gaI hai| isa prakAra ke graMthoM meM somadevasUri kA 'nItivAkyAmRta' ullekhanIya hai| yadyapi yaha grantha dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ina cAra puruSAryoM para vyavasthita zAsanataMtra ke nirUpaNa ke lie banAyA gayA hai; para isameM dainika vyavahAra meM lAne yogya aneka subhASita par3e haiN| ina vAkyoM kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa grantha kA nAma nItivAkyAmRta rakhA gayA haiN| dUsarA grantha amitagati AcArya kA 'subhASita ratnasaMdoha , (saM. 1050) isa viSaya kA pramukha grantha hai| isameM sAMsArika viSaya nirAkaraNa, mamAhaMkAratyAga, indriyanigrahopadeza, strIguNadoSavicAra Adi battIsa prakaraNa haiN| tIsarA mahattvapUrNa grantha AcArya hemacandra kA 'yogazAstra prakAza' hai| isameM yoga kA artha na to dhyAna hai aura na dhyAna kI paddhati / grantha meM dharmAtmAoM ke nita prati kartavya ke lie dhArmika upadeza hI subhASita vAkyoM ke rUpa meM diye gaye haiN| isa koTi meM anya granthoM meM vividha AcAryakRta 'sUktamuktAvalI' nAma kI aneka racanAe~ upalabdha huI haiM jinameM somaprabhasUri (13 vIM za0) kRta 100 prakIrNaka subhASitoM kA saMgraha mahatvapUrNa hai| yaha bhartRhari ke nItizataka kI zailI para racA gayA hai jisameM ahiMsA, zIla, saujanya Adi viSayoM kA saMkSipta evaM marmasparzI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isakA prathama padya siMdUra prakara se zurU hotA hai jisase ise 'sindura prakara kAvya' kahate haiN| isa prakAra ke anya graMthoM meM malliSeNa kA 'sajjana cittavallabha' (12 vIM za0) harisena kA 'karpUraprakara' darzanavijayagaNi kA 'anyokti 1 zrI hemacandrAcArya granthAvalI, naM. 17, pATaNa / 2 mANikacandra diga0 jainagranthamAlA, bmbii| 3 nirNaipa sAgara presa, bambaI / 4 jana AtmAnanda sabhA, bhASanagara /

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230 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha 6 stotra zataka' aura haMsavijaya gaNi kA 'anyokti muktAvali (saM. 1679), rAjazekharasUrikRta 'upadezaciMtAmaNi', somaprabhAcAryakRta ' zrRMgAravarAgyataMragiNI' grantha ullekhanIya haiN| saMskRta meM jainoM kA bhakti-kAvya bahuta hI vizAla hai / ise stuti, stotra yA stava nAma se kahA jAtA hai / ina stotroM meM kucha to viziSTa tIrthakara aura muniyoM kI stuti ke rUpa meM tathA kucha 24 tIrthakaroM kI tathA unake zAsanadeva - deviyoM kI stuti ke rUpa meM hai / inameM kitane hI to zabdAlaMkAroM se pUrNa tathA zleSamaya bhASA meM race gaye hai| bahuta se to pAdapUrti ke rUpa meM aura kitane hI tArkika zailI meM likhe gaye haiM / pahalA to AcArya stuti ke rUpa meM " jaina samAja meM sabase priya dA stotra mAne gaye ha :mAnatuMga kA 'bhaktAmara stotra' jo ki prathama tIrthaMkara kI racA gayA hai aura dUsarA siddhasena yA kumudacadra kA 'kalyANamandira stotra' jisameM pArzvanAtha kI stuti kI gaI hai / yaha bhaktAmara kI apekSA kucha alaMkAramaya kAvya hai / isI taraha kavi dhanaJjaya ( 9 vIM zatA. ) kA 'viSApahAra stotra' aura vAdirAja sUri ( 11 vIM zatA.) kA 'ekIbhAva stotra' bhI samAja meM priya haiM / 24 tIrthaMkaroM meM RSabhadeva, zItalanAtha zAntinAtha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ke nAma para aneka stutiyAM likhI gaI hai / caubIsa tIrthakaroM samudita rUpa meM samantabhadra kA 'svayambhUstotra' ati mahattva kA haiM / bappabhaTTisUri kI caturviMzatikA evaM dhanapAla ka bhrAtA zobhanamunikRta 'zobhanastuti'' aparanAma caturviMzati jinastuti AdistutiyAM yamakAlaMkArapradhAna haiM / zleSamaya stotroM meM vivekasAgara racita ' vItarAgastava ' ( 30 artha ) nayacandrasUri ( saM . 1258 ) kRta ' staMbhapArzvastava' [ 14 artha ] tathA somatilakasUri evaM ratnazekharasUri racita anekoM stotra haiM / isI taraha pAdapUrti stotroM kI saMkhyA bhI bahuta bar3I hai / usameM bhaktAmara aura kalyANamandira stotroM ke chandoM ko lekara samasyApUrti ke rUpa meM 'RSabha bhaktAmara ' ( samayasundaragaNi), zAnti bhaktAmara (lakSmI tilaka kRrta ) nemibhaktAmara aparanAma prANapriyakAvya ( ratnasiMhasUrikRta ) vIra bhaktAmara ' ( zrIdharmavardhana gaNikRta ) ' nemi bhaktAmara' evaM 'jainadharmavarastotra' athavA abhinava kalyANamandira stotra ( bhAvaprabhasUrikRta ) Adi ullekhanIya haiM / 6 tArkika zailI para samantabhadra kA 'AtmamImAMsA stotra', siddhasena kI dvAtriM'zikAeM' aura hemacandra ke 'ayoga-vyaccheda evaM 'anyayogavyavaccheda' stotra haiM jinapara aneka TIkAeM likhI gaI haiM / 1. jinaratna bhAskara 2. 3. Jain Educationa International kAvyamAlA, saptamagucchaka, nirNayasAgara presa bambaI vividha >> " For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa saMskRta meM jainoM kA kAvyasAhitya - - DC abhilekha sAhitya :-saMskRta meM jainoM kA abhilekha sAhitya bhI bar3A vizAla hai / yaha sAhitya hamAre deza ke rAjanItika aura sAMskRtika itihAsa kI dRSTi se mahatvazAlI hone ke sAtha-sAtha ucca koTi ke kAvyoM kA sundara namUnA hai / yaha sAhitya hameM zilA-lekhoM, tAma-patroM, aura stambha-lekhoM ke rUpa meM jaina mandiroM tathA janetara dhArmika sthAnoM se prApta huA hai / ina para prakRti kI parivartanazIla dRSTi kA bahuta kama asara ho sakA hai / jaina zilAlekha vizeSakara uttarapacchimI evaM dakkhinI bhArata meM pracuramAtrA meM mile haiM / inameM sUrAcArya viracita 'vIjApura kA zilAlekha' (saM. 1053), vijayakIrti racita 'dubakuNDa zilAlekha' (saM. 1145), digambarArka yazodeva kRta 'sAsabahU zilAlekha' (saM. 1150), mAthurasaMghIya guNabhadrakRta bijoliyA kA zilAlekha (saM. 1226) Adi uttara pacchimI bhArata ke lekha kAvyazAstra kI dRSTi se bar3e mahattva ke haiM / dakSiNa bhArata se zravaNavelgolA aura anya anekoM sthAnoM se mahattvapUrNa zilAlekha prApta hue haiM / jinameM kadambarAjAoM se sambandhita jaina lekha aura aiho tne prazasti (san 634 I0) saMskRta kAvyazAstra kI dRSTi se vizeSa ullekhanIya haiM / dakSiNa bhArata ke abhilekha prAyaH kannaDamizrita saMskRta meM haiM-jaba ki uttara bhArata ke vizuddha saMskRta evaM prAkRta meM prApta haiM / jainAcAryoM dvArA viracita jaina aura ajaina sthAnoM se prApta zilAlekhoM ko dekhakara yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki jaina vidvAn apane kSetra aura yuga ke bar3e mAnya vidvAn the, itihAsa meM unakI bar3I ruci thii| unakI vidvattA se AkarSita ho anya loga bhI unase zilAlekha ke lie kAvya likhAkara le jAte the aura unase apane sthAna ko suzobhita karate the| jainAcAryoM ne aitihAsika mahatva ke tithikrama ko dyotita karanevAlI paTTAvaliyAM aura gurvAvaliyAM bhI banAI haiM jinameM bhaga. mahAvIra ke bAda se unake dharma ko vAle anekoM AcAryoM kI paramparA ke sAtha-sAtha katipaya rAjavaMzoM aura zroSThivaMzoM kI paramparA milatI hai| ye paTTAvaliyAM bhI kAvya sAhitya ke baDe sundara namUne haiN| isa prakAra kI paTTAvaliyoM meM zrIsenagaNapaTTAvalI, zubhacandrAcAryapaTTAvalI, mUlasaMghapaTTAvalI tathA kASThAsaMghagurvAvalI evaM tapAgacchagurvAvalI Adi pramukha haiN| aitihAsika sAhitya ke rUpa meM jaina granthoM ke prArambha kI puSpikAe~ aura anta kI prazastiyAM bhI jaina saMskRta sAhitya kI bar3I bhArI nidhi haiM / inake mahattvapUrNa saMgraha 'pustaka prazasti saMgraha' aura 'prazasti saMgraha' nAma se prakAzita hue haiN| isa prakAra jaina vidvAnoM ne apanI caturmukhI pratimA se saMskRta sAhitya ko samRddha kiyA aura anekoM sAhityika aMgoM ke AviSkAra karane meM, jo ki ajaina sAhitya meM bhI nahIM hai, apane buddhivaibhava kA paricaya diyA hai / 1 jaina siddhAnta bhAskara bhAga. 8 kiraNa 1. 2 DA. gulAbacandra caudharI, prastAvanA, jaina zIlAlekha saMgraha tRtIya ( mA. di. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI )

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vizva-maitrI aura vizva-zAntike sacce vidhAyaka vizva-vatsala bhagavAna mahAvIra le. - paM. lAlacandra bhagavAna, bar3audA. caitrazuklA prayodazIkA pavitra dina bhagavAna mahAvIra ke janma-kalyANakase pAvana hokara cirasmaraNIya huA hai| Ajase 2555 varSa pahile isa dhanya maMgala dina isa mahApuruSane pUrvadezake kSatriyakuNDa meM janma lekara apane janma se bhAratadezako gauravazAlI yA thA- apUrva janma-mahotsava manAyA gayA thA / sUrya jaise mahAvIrakA udaya huA thaa| saccI ahiMsA, prANi-mAtrako abhayadAna, vizva-maitrI aura vizva-zAMti ke amUlya bodha-pATha sIkhAnevAle vizva-bandhu prabhu mahAvIra ke janma se sarvatra apUrva udyota-prakAza camakA thA / jagat meM sukha-zAMtikA vAtAvaraNa phaila gayA thA / prANimAtra meM sukha, zAMti, bhAnaMda kA saMcAra huA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pavitra jIvana-caritra kaI prAcIna vidvAnoMne, kaviyoMne, pUrvAcAryoM ne prAkRta aura saMskRta bhASAmeM hajAroM gAthAoM aura zlokoM meM vistAra se haiM, kaI prakAzita hue haiN| tathA bhagavAna mahAvIra kA tattvajJAna maya sarva jIvahitakara sadupadeza bhI kaI granthoM meM darzAyA hai| kalyANa cAhanevAlA koI bhI sajana unake jIvana se aura sadupadezoM se bodha-pATha sIkha kara sva-para-kalyANa siddha kara sakatA hai| yahA~ spaSTa saMsmaraNarUpa saMkSepa meM sUcita kiyA jAtA hai| mAtR-bhakti kSatriyANI mAtA trizalAdevI ko Ae hue 14 mahAsvapnoM se bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma sUcita huA thaa| mAtAkI kukSimeM rahate hue bhI bhagavAna ne mAtR-bhakti darzAI thii| apanI halana-calana se mAtAko kaSTa na ho, isa Azaya se ve sthira-nizcala bana gaye the| udhara mAtAko amaMgala zaMkA se udvega-khinnatA huI thii| isako lakSya meM lekara mahAvIrane garbhAvasthA meM sAtave mahine meM hI aisA abhigraha grahaNa kiyA thA ki 'mAtA-pitAkI vidyamAnatA meM maiM pravajyA nahIM svIkArUMgA aura unakI jIvanta avasthA meM maiM zramaNa nahIM houuNgaa|' mAtA-pitAko apane virahase bhaviSya meM koI aniSTa Apatti na ho- isa hetu se mati, zruta, avadhizAna nAmaka tIna zAna dhAraNa karanevAle mahAvIra ne vaisI abhigraha-pratijJA svIkArI thii| isa prasaMga se mAtR-pitR-bhaktikA amUlya baudhaM-pATha nija jIvana ke prArambha meM hI mahAvIrane jagat ko sIkhAyA thA / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI janma-mahimA dikkumArikAoM ne tathA devendroMne sahaparivAra DaMbarase alaukika svarupa meM kI thii|

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viSayakhaMDa bhagavAna mahAvIra vardhamAna mahAvIra mahAvIra jaise suputra ke garbha meM Ane se hI pitA jJAtakSatriya mahArAjA siddhArthaM kA kula, kuTuMba, rAjya saba prakAra se udayamAna huA thA / dhana-dhAnya se, Rddhi-samRdhdi se, jaya-vijaya se, mAna-sanmAna Adi se vRdhdi pAyA thA / isa hetu se bAlaka ke janma hone ke bAda mAtA-pitA ne daza dina taka viziSTa utsava manA kara bArahaveM dina zAtijanAdi ko bhojanAdi sanmAna - satkAra kara sarvajanasamakSa isa bAlaka kA guNa-niSpanna 'vardhamAna' nAma prakaTa kiyA thA / lekina unake asAdhAraNa vIratva- parAkrama, guNa sauca-samajha kara lokoM ne pIche se unako 'bhagavAn mahAvIra' nAma se udghoSita kiyA thA / dhIra-vIratA bAlyaar meM bhI vardhamAna kumAra ne nirbhayatA kA evaM dhIra vIratA kA kevala paricaya hI nahIM, samAna - vayaskoM ko jIvana- pragati kA amUlya maMtra sIkhAyA thA / svayaM viziSTa jJAnI hone para bhI asAdhAraNa gaMbhIratA kA anubhava karAyA thA / vivAha yuvAvasthA meM bhI ucita ziSTa AcaraNa bhAcarane meM ve kabhI cUke na the / mAtApitAke vacana ko mAna de kara unhoM ne yazodA nAmaka rAjakumArI kA pANigrahaNa kiyA thA / 28 varSa kI vaya hone taka mahAvIra ne Adarza gRhasthAzrama ko vibhUSita kiyA thA / priyadarzanA putrI kI prApti bhI huI thI / Jain Educationa International 233 - bhAvasAdhu mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa hone para apanI pratijJA pUrNa hone se anAsakta vairAgyacAsita mahAvIra ne pravrajyA (dIkSA) svIkArane kI apanI icchA jyeSTha bandhu nandIvardhana Adi ke samakSa prakaTa kara unakI anumati cAhI thI, bandhujanoM ne vijJapti kI ki - 'mAtA-pitA ke tAtkAlika viraha- duHkha se duHkhI hama logoM ko Apake viyoga se aura adhika duHkhI na banAveM, do varSa hamAre sAnnidhya meM raha kara zAMti do' bhagavAn mahAvIra bandhujanoM ke vacana ko mAna de kara do varSa aura saMsAra meM vase, lekina zIla - saMpanna (brahmacArI) bhAvasAdhu bana kara rahe the / < sAMvatsarika - dAna mahAvIra ne tIsaveM varSa meM nija dhana-saMpatti kA sadupayoga, sadvyaya, viniyoga kiyA thA / prakaTa udghoSaNA - pUrvaka prati prabhAta sAMvatsarika ( varSataka ) dAna diyA thA / karor3oM sonaiye ke anargala dAna se dIna, duHkhI, daridra yAcakoM ko saMtuSTa kara jagat ke dAridraya ko dUra kiyA thA / dAna-dharma kA svayaM AcaraNa karake vizva ko dAna-dharma kartavya rUpa se sIkhAyA thA / isa taraha rAjya-vaibhava, Rddhi-samRddhi aura kauTumbika moha kA parityAga kiyA thA / For Personal and Private Use Only

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234 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha pravajyA saMsAra se niHspRha virakta bana kara mahAvIrane tIsa varSakI bharayuvAvasthAmeM saMyama ke kaThina sanmArga para saMcaraNa kiyA thA / svayaM paMcamuSTi keza- luMcana kara ke khaDga kI dhAra para calane jaisI duSkara pravrajyA (dIkSA) svIkArI thI / devoM, dAnavoM aura mAnavoM ke vizAla samUha ke samakSa jIvana paryanta samabhAvamaya sAmAyika meM rahane kI pratijJA kI thI / mana, vacana aura kAyA se hiMsA Adi kisI prakAra kI pApa - pravRtti ve svayaM nahIM kareMge, itanA hI nahIM, dUsaroM se pApapravRtti nahIM karAveMge aura aisI kisI bhI pApa - pravRtti kA anumodana bhI nahIM kareMge aisI acala pratijJA svIkArI thI / usI samaya mahAvIra ko manaHparyAya nAmaka caturtha jJAna kI prApti huI thI / vividha utkRSTa sAdhaka ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa ke aise utkRSTa mArga meM prayANa karane meM mahAvIra ne kaSToM -vinoM kI tanika bhI paravA na kI thI / bhayaMkara upadravoM se, upasargoM se ve kabhI na Dare-na Dige, ve kabhI hatAza nirAza na hue / apane dhyeya se ve kabhI calita nahIM hue / kaI duSTa deva-dAnavoM ne unako kaSTa pahu~cAne meM leza bhI kamI nahIM rakhI thI evaM adhama pAmara mAnavoM ne aura krUra hiMsaka tiryaca jAtine bhI unako kaSTa pahu~cAne meM kisI taraha kI nyUnatA nahIM kI thii| lekina merUparvata jaise dhIra mahAvIra ne samabhAva meM raha kara saMpUrNa sahiSNutA kA, aTala aDagavRttikA anupama udAharaNa dikhalAyA thA / bhayaMkara meM bhayaMkara prANAnta kasauTI hone para bhI ve adbhuta dhairya se sacce vIra pratIta hue, na kabhI anukUla pralobhanoM se bhI lalacAe ge| bhArata ke nizcayazAlI sacce sAdhu, saMta, kSamAzramaNa, mahAtmA kaise hote the ? aura kaise hone cAhIe ? Adarza niHspRha yogIzvara kaise hote haiM ? - unakA asAdhAraNa zreSTha dRSTAnta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanI uttamottama jIvana - caryAse dikhalAyA hai / mahAna tapasvI bhagavAn mahAvIra jaisA utkRSTa sahanazIla kSamAmUrti aura mahAn tapasvI dUsarA koI jagata meM milatA nahIM hai| zAyada hI mila ske| mahAn vIrane ucca sAdhutAkI sAdhaka -dazAmeM karIba sAr3he bAraha varSoM kI ugra tapasyA meM kevala 345 hI pAraNe kiye the / kabhI chamAsI, to kabhI cAramAsI, kabhI domAsI to kabhI eka mAsI jaisI nirjala upavAsa kI tapasyA kramazaH cAlU rakkhI thii| aise tapasvI ho kara ve bahudhA ekAnta nirjana vana Adi pradeza meM khar3e paira khar3e rahakara uttama dhyAnastha dazA meM hI sadA layalIna rahate the, kabhI pramAda nahIM karate the / kSudhA yA tRSA, ThaMDI, garamI athavA bArisa kI paravA nahIM karate the| dina aura rAtameM bhI apane ucca dhyAna meM ve sadA mana rahate the / Jain Educationa International adbhuta kSamAdi sadguNa caMDa kauzika jaise bhayaMkara dRSTiviSa sarpane daMza diyA thA / bhagavAn ne usako bhI For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa bhagavAna mahAvIra 235 pratibodha de kara upazAnta banAyA thaa| kaI duSToM ne dhyAnastha mahAvIra ke pairoM ke bIca agni prajvalita kara khIra pakAI thii| anya govAloMne mArane kI kozIza kI thii| kAnoM meM sajaDa kholeM bhI bhoMke the / saMgama nAmaka adhama asura ne atyanta asahya prANAnta upasagoM se bahuta parezAna kiyA thA / aise kaI bhayaMkara meM bhayaMkara upasoM ke samaya bhI mahAvIra samabhASa meM rahe the, dhyAnase calAyamAna nahIM hue the| 'kSamA vIrasya bhUSaNam' kSamA vIrakA bhUSaNa hotA hai isa kathana ko mahAvIra ne apane dRSTAntase caritArtha kiyA thaa| isa kAraNa sacce kSamAzramaNa ve kahe jAte haiN| eka kavine isa prasaMga para kahA hai ki " balaM jagad-dhvaMsana-rakSaNa-kSama, kRpA ca sA saMgama ke kRtAgasi / itIva saMcintya vimudhya mAnasaM, ruSeva roSastava nAtha ! niryayau // " bhAvArtha:-he nAtha ! mahAvIra ! jagat kA dhvaMsa aura rakSaNa karane meM samartha aisA bala Apa meM hone para bhI, aise aparAdhI saMgama jaise tuccha deva para jo Apa ne kRpA darzAI mAno aisA sauca kara, krodha se tumhAre manako choDakara roSa nIkala gayA mAlUma hotA hai| sarvaza mahAvIra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne adbhuta kSamA ke sAtha, mArdava, Arjava, nispRhatA, indriyadamana, mano-nigraha Adi (saMyamake-cAridha ke) ina ucca Adarza sadguNoM se jIvana ko utkRSTa prakAra se otaprota kara liyA thaa| rAga, dveSa, moha Adi durjana ahitakara AMtarika ariyoM para vijaya prApta kara liyA thaa| aisI ucca prakAra kI adbhuta sAdhanA ke prabhAva se mahAvIra ne 42 varSa kI vaya meM ghAtIkoM kA vinAza kara kevala jJAnaparipUrNahAna prApta kiyA thaa| jisase jagat kA koI bhI bhAva-rahasya chipA nahIM thaa| vartamAna, bhUta aura bhaviSya kAla kA lokAlokakA sarva svarUpa-zAna unako hAta huA thA - isase ce sarvaza, jina, arhan nAmoM se prasiddha hue the| devendroM, dAnavendroM aura mAnavendroM ke pUjya hue the| ATha mahAprAtihAryoM se vibhUSita bane the / devoMne divyazakti se unake adbhuta vyAkhyAna - pITha kI samavasaraNa kI zreSTha racanA kI thii| ardhamArgadhI bhASAmeM dharmopadeza bhagavAna mahAvIra ne paripUrNa jJAna pAne ke bAda loka-kalyANa ke lie lokabhASA prAkRta-ardhamArgadhI nAma se prasiddha bhASA dvArA prANImAtrako hitakara ho aisA dharma-pravacana kiyA thaa| isa bhASA kA saMbaMdha prAcIna adAra dezabhASAoM se hai| bhArata kI mukhya dezabhASAoM kA nikaTa sambandha usameM pratIta hotA hai| isI kAraNa se hI prAcIna nATakarUpakoM meM bhI strI, vidUSaka Adi kaI pAtroMkI bhASA ardhamAgadhI - prAkRta prakArakI rakkhI jAtI hai / yaha bhArata-nATyazAstra Adi se bhI sUcita hai|

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236 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha -- - vANI-prabhAva cautIsa atizaya-viziSTa sarvajJa bhagavAna mahAvIra pAvApurI meM padhAre the| unakI vANI atyanta madhura, AkarSaka, prabhAvaka 35 guNoM se utkRSTa thii| eka yojana taka unakI avAja pahu~ca sakatI thI / itanI maryAdA meM rahe hue saba koI unakI vANI suna sakate the / deva aura dAnava, Arya aura anArya, bhinna-bhinna dezavAsI bhI apanI - apanI bhASA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI samajha sakate the| yaha unakA viziSTa prabhAva thaa| usa samaya pAvApurI nAma se pahicAnI jAtI apApApurI meM yajJa-prasaMga se kaI brAhmaNa vidvadvarga ekatra huA thA, jisa meM veda-vedAMgavid ucca koTi ke 11 vidvAna indrabhUti gautama Adi bhI vizAla ziSya-parivAra - sahita vahA~ Ae hue the| gaNadhara-tIrtha-sthApanA apane ko sarvaza mAnane-manAnevAle una ucca 12 vidvAnoM meM bhI jIva, karma, puNya-pApa, bandha-mokSa Adi viSayoM meM saMzaya thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sumadhura vANI se sapramANa yukti-prayukti se unake saMzayoM ko dUra kiyaa| pariNAma meM ve saba bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ziSya ho gae, pravrajyA svIkAra kara sAdhu bana gae / pAMca sau ziSyoM ke gaNa parivAravAle indrabhUti gautama Adi 11 prakANDa vidvAna mahAvIra ke mukhya gaNadhara - paTTaziSya hue the| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tatvajJAnamaya sadupadeza artha-bhAva ko una gaNadharoM ne buddhimaya paTa se sAkSAt jhelA aura use asAdhAraNa pratibhA se sUtra-siddhAnta rUpa meM granthana kiyaa| ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM prathita vaha jina-pravacana dvAdazAMgI-svarUpa meM vibhakta kiyA gayA thA / kAla-krama se nyUnarUpa meM Aja bhI vaha vidyamAna hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pravacana kA saccA hArda samajhane ke lie ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA abhyAsa atyanta Avazyaka hai| bhArata ke mukhya dezoM kI mAtRbhASA kA mUla usameM hai, lekina saMskRta ke pakSapAtI kaI vidvAnoM ne usakA gambhIra tulanAtmaka marmasparzI abhyAsa Age nahIM bar3hane diyA / bhASA''rya taba kahe jA sakate haiM, jaba bhArata kI isa prAcIna ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA rahasya pahicAne aura usakA pracAra kreN| paradezI bhASAoM ke abhyAsa kA bhI prabandha karanevAlI yahA~ kI yunivarsITiyA~ nija deza-bhArata kI prAcIna pradhAna bhASA-ardhamAgadhI kA adhyayana-adhyApana ke lie, ucita Adara-prabandha nahIM kara sakI haiM-yaha nitAnta socanIya hai, lajjAspada bAta hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaNadharakI aura sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikArUpa catuvidha saMghakI sthApanA kii| isa taraha tIrthakI sthApanA karane se ve 24 veM tIrthaMkara kahe jAte haiN| unase pUrva meM RSabhadeva se pArzvanAtha taka 23 tIrthakara isa avasapiNI kAla meM ho gae haiN| bhahiMsA ko prAdhAnya bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharma-pravacana meM ahiMsA ko pradhAna pada diyA gayA hai|

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%3D viSaya khaMDa bhagavAna mahAvIra usako lakSya meM rakha kara satya, asteya (acaurya ), brahmacarya aura aparigraha vratoMkI yojanA hai| sarvathA pAlana kara sake aise sAdhu-sAdhvioM ke lie mahAvratoM kI aura aMza se pAlana kara sake aise zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lie aNuvratoM kI vyavasthita yojanA hai / kaI rAjA-mahArAjA, rAnI-mahArAnI, rAjakumAroM aura rAjakumArikAe~, tathA aneka maMtrI zreSThI, sArthavAha aura adhikArIgaNa evaM itara jana-samUha bhagavAn mahAvIra se pratiyuddha ho kara usakA anuyAyI banA thA aura nija zakti ke anusAra sadAcAramaya vrata-paripAlana karatA thA / ___ ahiMsA se sukha, zAnti jahA~ hiMsA hai - vahAM bhaya hai, kleza hai, aprIti hai, avizvAsa hai, udvega hai, duHkha hai, azAnti hai aura ahiMsA hai-vahA~ nirbhayatA hai, kleza-zamana hai, vahA~ prIti hai, vizvAsa hai, vahAM sukha aura zAnti haiM / vizvamaitrI se vizva zAnti sulabha ho sakatI hai / vizvazAnti sthApana karane meM ahiMsA hI amoghasaphala-sabala upAya hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke udAra pravacana meM ahiMsA ko sirpha mAnavoM kI rakSA meM hI maryAdita, saMkucita nahIM mAnI hai, sacarAcara - vizva ke samasta prANI-gaNa nirbhaya baneM, kisI ko kisIse bhI bhaya-trAsa-kleza-kadarthanA na hoM, saba koI ko zAnti mile, saba koI kA hita ho / saba jIva jInA cAhatA hai, sukha sabako priya hai iSTa hai, duHkha sabako apriya hai - aniSTa hai-aisA sauca - samajha kara, mana, vacana aura kAyA se aisI pravRtti kareM, karAve aura anumati de-jisase kisI ko bhI kleza, duHkha na ho, sabako sukhazAnti prApta ho / ' AtmanaH pratikUlAni, pareSAM ma samAcaret' arthAta apane ko jo pratikUla-aniSTa-duHkhakara pratIta hote haiM, vaise AcaraNa dUsaroM ke prati nahIM Acarane cAhie -yahI upadeza kA sArAMza- tAtparya hai / hiMsA sarvadA sarvathA tyAga karane yogya aura ahiMsA sadA Acarane yogya samajhAI hai / vizva-maitrI kA cAhaka aura vizvazAnti kA vidhAyaka, vizva-vatsala, vizva-bandhu, jagada-bandhu nAmase vikhyAta mahApuruSa vizva ke kisI bhI prANI kA vinAza-vidroha kaise kara sake ? vaira-virodha bar3hAnevAlI vinAzaka vighAtaka pravRtti ko ve kaise acchI samajhe ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pravacana meM Thaura - Thaura hiMsA ko tyAga karane yogya aura ahiMsA ko Acarane yogya savistAra samajhAI hai / hiMsA ko kaTu vipAka aura ahiMsA ko zubha vipAka darzAyA hai / dUsaroMko bhaya, trAsa, kleza, santApa, duHkha denevAlA khuda hI duHkha, kaSTa, santApa pAtA hai aura dUsaroM ko sukha, zAnti denevAlA sukha-zAnti pAtA hai / antima kSaNa taka upadezAmRta-dhArA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sarvajJa hone ke bAda tIsa varSoM taka bhArata ke bhinna-bhinna dezoM meM vihAra kara jagat ko sumadhura upadezAmRta pIlAyA thA, jIvanako antima kSaNa taka vaisI sadupadezAmRta dhArA cAlU rakkhI thI, lAkhoM bhavya-logoMmeM usakA pAna karAyA thA aura tadanusAra AcaraNa kara ve ajarAmara bane the / gata aDhAI

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238 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha hajAra varSoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke karor3oM anuyAyI hue aura Aja bhI lAkhoM anuyAyI haiM / bhArata ke mahAn upakAraka, sacce mahAn upadezaka, sanmArga-darzaka bhagavAn mahAvIra nija kartavya bajAkara, 72 varSa kI AyuSya pUrNa kara pAvApurI meM hI kArtika vAda (gujarAtI Asovadi ) amAvAsyA ke dina saba karmoM se mukta ho gae - ajarA - mara hue- janma - jarA - maraNAdi duHkhoM se mukta ho gae, siddha, buddha. nirvRta bane / isa ghaTanA ko 2483 varSa vyatIta ho gae, 2484 vAM varSa calatA hai / unake prati apanI kRtajJatA prakaTa karanA pratyeka bhAratavAsIkA ucita kartavya hai / vizva- maitrI aura vizya---zAMti ke sacce vidhAyaka, bhArata kI virala vibhUti, vizva - vatsala, vizva-bandhu bhagavAn mahAvIra ko sadA bandana ho / jaya mahAbIra !

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UM namo siddhe bhyaH karma aura AtmA kA saMyoga lekhaka-upAdhyAya paM. ratna muni zrI AnaMda RSijI mahArAja, karma ke kAnana kucha mAnavakRta AzAeM nahIM haiN| ye to nizcita kAraNoM se hone vAle pariNAma svayaM dikhalAne vAlA eka nizcita niyama hai / karmasattA para sAmrAjya karanevAle yogI mahAtmA loga hI nirlepa jIvana vAle ho sakate haiN| rAjA ke samAna karma prANiyoM ko AjJA nahIM karatA hai tathA prANIvarga kucha usakA gulAma nahIM hai| mAnava nizcaya kare to usI kSaNa se usa kA kSaya kara sakatA hai / AtmA kA svabhAvapariNamana - vahI mokSa hai aura svabhAva - parabhAva - pariNamana - vahI baMdha hai| jitane aMza meM parabhAva se mukta ho sake utane aMza meM mokSa; sarvAMza se arthAt sarvathA prakAra parabhAva se mukta honA-vahI pUrNa mokSa hai / baMdha aura mokSa ye donoM AtmA kI vizeSa avasthA haiN| karma aura AtmA dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma paraspara kAraNabhUta haiM arthAt rAgAdi kaSAya kI utpatti meM pUrvopArjita dravyakarma nimittabhUta haiM, aura dravyakarma jisa samaya phala dene ke liye udaya hote haiM, usa samaya AtmA meM rAgAdi pravRtta hote haiM aura usa pravartana meM davyakarma nimitta haiM aura rAgAdi pariNamana yaha punaH bhAvakarma hai / aura usa ke dvArA navIna karmoM se AtmA AkarSita karatA hai / isa taraha dravyakarma kA udayakAla bhAvakarma meM pariNamana aura usa pariNamana se navIna dravyakarma kA upArjana, punaH usa dravyakarma kA udaya aura usa nimitta se vibhAva meM pariNamana - isa prakAra kAraNa - kArya kI zaMkhalAye baDhatI hI jAtI haiM / rAgAdi kI utpatti yaha pUrvopArjita dravyakarma ke nimitta se hI hotI hai| yadi vagaira nimitta hI vaha utpanna hove to usa rAgAdi ko AtmA kA svabhAva mAnanA par3egA aura usa se mukta AtmAoM meM bhI rAgAdika kA honA saMbhava hogA / jo kucha vagaira nimitta se hotA hai usakA nAma svabhAva hai| suvarNa tathA cAMdI ko galA kara eka hI pAtra meM DhAlane meM Ave to bhI savarNa apane svabhAva se cAMdI se pRthak hI dekhA jAtA hai aura tejAba kI kriyA se bhinna ho sakatA hai / usI prakAra AtmA aura karma vartamAna meM eka rUpa meM DhalA huA paDA hai tathApi svabhAvataH udayadravya apane 2 svarUpa meM haiN| ATha prakAra ke karma anaMta vaicitryapUrNa isa saMsAra meM eka bhI Atmasthiti aisI nahIM ki jisa kA samAveza ina ATha kamoM meM se kisI na kisI karma meM na huA ho / mAnavabuddhi navIna karma zodhane ke liye cAhe jitanA prayatna kare to bhI use niSphalatA milanevAlI hai|

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240 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha karma meM nimitta kA bala AtmA ke upara karma balAtkAra nahIM karatA, vaha sirpha vibhAva kA nimitta pUrNa karatA hai aura nirbala AtmA nimitta kI sattA se parAbhava pAkara parabhAva meM pariNamana karatA hai / mohanIya karma ke udayakAla meM vaha karma kaSAya kA nimitta sAmane lAtA hai, paraMtu usa meM AtmA ko balAtkAra se kisI bhI kaSAya meM jor3ane kI zakti nahIM hai / sirpha balahIna AtmAeM hI nimitta ke udayakAla meM tatprAyoga - vibhAva meM pariNamana karatI hai| nATyagRha, hoTala, miThAI kI dukAna vagairaha jisa taraha raste se calane vAloM ke liye nATaka dekhane kA, miThAI khAne kA nimitta hI pUrNa karatI hai; paraMtu balAtkAra se usa nimitta tatprAyoga kArya meM una kI yojanA nahIM krtii| jo vIryavAn AtmAyeM nimitta kI sattA ke vaza nahIM haiM, ve alpa kAla meM parama puruSArtha kI siddhi kara sakatI haiM / udayamAna karma bAla tathA paMDita ubhaya ko samAna bhUgatane par3ate haiM, paraMtu una donoM kI kriyA meM aMtara hai| mohanIya karma anya karmoM kA janaka evaM poSaka hai / usa ke dvArA hI anya karmoM ko poSaNa milatA hai / balavAn AtmAyeM aisA mAnatI haiM ki udayamAna karma mere se hI prakaTa hue haiN| pUrva kAla meM maiMne hI ajJAna dazA meM ina kI yojanA kI hai| karma kA kartA zAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura aMtarAya karmoM ke nimitta se upasthita honevAle bhAvoM ke dvArA jIva dravyakoM ko AkarSita karatA hai / AtmA ke rAgadveSa - saMbaMdhI pariNAma bhAvakarma kahalAte haiN| pudgala kA vikAra - dravyakarma aura vaha rAga-dveSa rUpI bhAvoM ke dvArA AkarSita hokara AtmA ke sAtha eka kSetrAvagAha hotA hai / uparyukta ubhaya karmoM kI. AdhAra bhUmi nau-karma hai / dravya tathA bhAva karmoM ke pariNamana meM zarIra upakAraka hai aura nau-karma zarIra - indriyoM ke pravartana meM mana upakAraka hai| usa kAraNa se vaha nau- indriya evaM nau-karma zarIra samajhA jAtA haiN| jisa karma kI vargaNA meM jo viziSTa svabhAva ho, usa rUpa meM vizeSa aMza meM pariNamana hotA hai aura bAkI kI sAta karmoM kI prakRtiyoM meM nyUna aMzoM meM / jaise bAdAma meM mastiSka ko poSaNa dene kA dharma hai, usa kA khUna tathA mAMsa alpa banatA hai| kaSAya -AtmA kA svarUpa jJAnarUpa samyaktva aura svarUpAcaraNarUpa cAritra hai| jo sakala evaM yathAkhyAta cAritra kA avarodha kare, vaha kaSAya hai| prakRtibaMdha kA kArya karmavargaNA ko AtmIya pradeza ke sAtha yojanA karane kA hai| anubhAgabaMdha kA kArya kArmaNaskaMdhoM meM rahI huI phaladAnazakti vistAra karane kA hai / tadanusAra

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viSaya khaMDa karma aura AtmA kA saMyoga 241 AtmA ko zubhAzubha rasAsvAda karavAne kA hai / kaSAya ke abhAva meM kevala yoga pravRtti ke samaya prakRti aura pradezabaMdha phakta zAtAvedanIya karma grahaNa karatA hai / vahAM para sthiti aura anubhAga ko alpa avakAza milatA hai| jisa samaya yoga kaSAya ke sAtha anuraMjita hotA hai, usa samaya sthiti aura anubhAga baMdhatA hai / abAdhA kAla ke samaya anudava kAla para karma kI prakRti meM AtmA nyUnAdhika saMkramaNa kara sakatA hai / eka samaya ke liye bhI yadi AtmA kaSAyarahita ho jAya to use kevalajJAna prApta ho jAya / saMpUrNa jIvana meM sevana kiye hue zubhAzubha bhAvoM ke tAratamya anusAra AyuSyakarma baMdhatA hai| kaSAyoM kI bahulatA dvArA pApa prakRti kI sthiti kA vizeSa baMdhana hotA hai aura kaSAyoM kI alpatA se deva - manuSya - sambandhI dIrgha AyuSya kI sthiti baMdhatI hai| yoga kA cAMcalya aura kaSAya kA alpatva jahAM para ho vahAM sthiti aura anubhAga alpa hotA hai; parantu yoga ke dvArA upArjita karmaprakRti ke pradeza bahuta vistAra vAle hote haiN| kyoM ki pradezoM kA niyAmaka yoga hai / jisa taraha TUTakara girane vAle sarIkhe bAdala meM bijalI kar3akatI hai, vaha sirpha kar3akakara raha jAtI hai / jisa taraha zItala kA roga tamAma zarIra meM vyApta hokara anubhUta hotA hai, parantu usa kI sthiti kSaNika aura vedanA kI ati maMdatA hotI hai / usa se viparIta kaSAya kI bahulatA aura yogoM kI alpatA-aise saMyogoM meM phalapradAnazakti tathA sthiti vizeSa hotI hai| vaha choTI sI bhI tamAma zarIra ko sar3Akara tIvra vedanA utpanna karatI hai, varSoM taka ArAma hone nahIM detii| prasannacandra rAjarSi jaisI sthiti dhyAna meM Ane sarIkhI hai| ___ AtmA dhyAnArUDha hove yA daur3atA hove - Asana kI kImata nahIM hai, sirpha usa ke kaSAyavRtti kI kImata hai| kaSAya ke svarUpa kA mAna apanI samAja ko bahuta hI thor3A hai| kaSAya kA jJAna na hone se samAja tadbhUta pApa se baca nahIM sakatI hai| yogoM kA saMkoca karane meM usakA lakSya hai, parantu kaSAyoM kA saMkoca karane meM sarvathA prakAra durlabha hai| kaSAyoM se anubhAga aura sthiti prabalatA se bandhatI hai / yoga ke sthAna meM kaSAya ke liye lakSa dene meM Ave to mokSa nagara jitanA dUra hai utanI najadIka AtA hai| zAstroM meM sthUla hiMsA se hRdayagata sUkSma hiMsA (Atma hiMsA) yaha mahAn pApa ke heturUpa kahI gaI hai| kaSAya AtmA ke Upara kA mala hai| vaha jitane pramANa meM nyUna hotA hai utanehI pramANa meM AtmA pavitra banatA hai| karma meM kucha bala nahIM hai. paraMtu AtmA ke dvArA Aropita rAga-dveSa meM bala hai| maMtravAdI kaMkara DAla kara sarpa kA viSa utAra detA hai / vahAM kaMkara meM koI zakti nahIM hai; paraMtu phaiMkane vAle kI zakti asara karatI hai| karmoM kA pariNamana karAne vAlI bhI anya koI zakti nahIM hotI; paraMtu jisa samaya vaha karma AtmA ke sAtha juDatA hai usa samaya hI kaba - kisa taraha -kaisA phalaye saba niyAmoM kA nizcaya ho jAtA hai|

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha somala khAne ke pazcAt jisa taraha pratyeka raMga meM vaha viSa pariNamana hotA hai, usI taraha karma bhI svayaM usa kI prakRti ke anusAra pariNamana karatA hai / bhinna 2 auSadhoM meM bhinna 2 guNa haiM, usI taraha bhinna 2 karma bhI pRthaka 2 bhAva dhAraNa karate haiN| karmoM kI zakti jabataka phalAbhimukha nahIM hotI vahAM taka vaha sattA meM hai| phalAbhimukha hone ke pazcAt vaha apanA bhAva prakaTa karatI hai / 242 sAdhIna karma kuMbhakAra ke kacce piMDa ke samAna haiN| una kA cAhe jaisA AkAra bana sakatA hai / parantu udayAdhIna karma to paripakva pAtra ke samAna haiN| una meM parivartana nahIM ho sakatA / sattAdhIna karma para mekha mAra sakate haiM, udayAdhIna para kucha nahIM ho sakatA / vidyArthI parIkSA ke pepara nahIM deveM vahAM taka truTi ko sudhAra sakatA hai| pepura dene ke pazcAta vaha bhUla ko sudhAra nahIM sakatA / isI taraha udaya meM Aye hue karma bhugatane par3ate haiM / udayamAna karma svayaM kucha nahIM kara sakate; paraMtu apanI prakRti ke anusAra sirpha kArya hone kA ve nimitta banAte haiM / karma kA kArya sirpha nimitta banAkara dene kA hai / avazeSa kArya AtmA ke svAdhIna haiM / apane svabhAva ke anurUpa aura anubhAga kI tIvratA yA maMdatA ke pramANa meM balavAna yA nirbala karma sAmanA karane ke pazcAt satvahIna ho jAtA hai / yadi karma meM nimitta pUrNa karane se adhika sattA hotI to balAtkAra se AtmA ko tatprAyoga kartavya meM jor3ane kA usameM sAmarthya hotA aura taba AtmA ko tInoM kAla meM mokSa prApta honA asaMbhava hI rahatA / nimitta kA lAbha lenA yA nahIM, yaha AtmA ke svAdhInatA kI bAta hai / yadi AtmA apanI sattA se kAyama rahe to karma kI udamAna sattA usa ko sparza nahIM kara sakatI /

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nizcaya aura vyavahAra lekhaka:- paM. juhAramala nyAya - sAhityatIrtha, paM. mizrIlAla boharA myAya - sAhityatIrtha vyavahAraM vinA kecinnaSTA: kevala nizvayAt / nizvayena vinA kecita kevala vyavahArataH // dvAbhyAM vinA na syAt samyag dravyAvalokanam / yathAtathA nayAbhyAM cetyuktaM syAdvAdavAdibhiH // ubhaya netroM ke binA vastu kA yathArtha avalokana saMbhava nahIM hai ThIka vaise hI yugala nayoM ke binA dravyoM kA avalokana bhI yathArtha nahIM ho sakatA / vyavahAranaya ke for her nizcayanaya se katipaya jIva sanmArga se patita ho gaye haiM tathA ekAnta vyavahAra naya se bhI aneka jIva pathabhraSTa ho cuke haiM - aisA zrI jinezvara deva ne pharamAyA hai / vyavahAranaya aura nizcayanaya ko gauNa-pradhAna rakhakara pravRtti karate hue vastutattva kA yathArtha bodha hotA hai / arthAt jaba vyavahAra kI pradhAnatA ho tatha nizcaya kI gauNatA honI cAhiye aura jisa samaya nizcaya kI pradhAnatA ho taba vyavahAra kI gauNatA honI cAhiye / isa bhAMti ubhaya dRSTiyoM meM jaba jisakI AvazyaktA ho taba usakA upayoga honA caahiye| lekina anya dRSTi kA tiraskAra kiMvA apamAna nahIM honA caahie| tabhI vastutattva kA yathArtha bodha hotA hai / jisakA anubhava karanA hotA hai udhara vyavahAranaya pravRtti karAtA hai aura nizvayataya TheTha vastu taka pahu~cAkara sparzajJAna dvArA anubhava karAtA hai / matalaba yaha hai ki zuddha vyavahAranaya - yaha kAraNarUpa hai aura zuddha nizcayanaya-yaha kArya kI siddhisvarUpa hai / Jain Educationa International vyavahAra tathA jo vyavahAra nizvayadRSTi kI tarapha nahIM le jAtA aura nizcaya ke anubhava meM sahAyaka nahIM hai vaha vyavahAra zuddha byavahIra nahIM hai| yadi vyavahAra ko sUtra ( sUtaM ) rUpa kAraNa mAneMge to nizcaya ko usase banA huA kAryarUpa vala mAnanA hogA / tAtparya yaha ki vyavahAra kAraNa aura nizcaya kArya hai| ekAntavAda nizcaya kArya ke sAdhaka nahIM bana sakate / kaI prANI kevala vyavahAra meM hI pravRtti kara rahe haiM aura nizcaya kyA hai ? usakA unheM bodha hI nahIM hai aura usa tarapha unakA lakSa bhI kabhI jAtA hI nahIM hai to aisA lakSa binA kA nizAnA svarUpa vyavahAra kabhI bhI kAryasAdhaka yA phaladAyaka nahIM bana sakatA / kaI aise bhI prANI haiM jo sirpha nizcaya ko hI pakar3a kara baiThe haiM aura vyavahAra kA tiraskAra karate haiM - unake hAtha meM nizcaya bhAne kA nahIM hai| hA~, kevala nizcayadRSTi kA jJAna unakI samajha meM A sakatA hai / parantu vyavahAra vartana yA vyavahAra dRSTi ka For Personal and Private Use Only

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244 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha abhAva meM usakI vahI dazA hogI jaise jala meM pravezakara kitanA bhI kuzala tairAka hAtha para nahIM hilAve to tirane kI kalA kA jJAna rakhate hue bhI vaha DUbakara prANa khodegaa| vaise hI yadi tattva kA zAna rakhatA huA vyakti yadi usa tarapha pravRtti na kare to vAstavika nizcaya kA anabhava use kamI hone kA hI nhiiN| ataHvyavahAra kI pravRtti ke binA nizcayadRSTi vyartha hai| zrI AnaMdaghanajImahArAja saMbhava - jinezvara kI stuti meM pharamAte haiM ki:-" kAraNa joge ho kArajanIpajere // emAM koi na vAda // paNa kAraNa viNa kAraja sAdhIyere / e nijamata unamAda // " kAraNa se hI kArya banatA hai / isameM kisI ko vivAda nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki kAraNa-kArya kI vyApti hai| parantu he saMbhavanAtha svAmI ! jo vyakti kAraNa ke binA hI kArya kI niSpatti cAhate haiM yAnI parizrama ke binA yA zuddha kriyA kiye binA hI jo phala prApta karanA cAhate haiM yaha unakI mati kA vibhrama hI samajhanA cAhie / mala kI saMgati se vastra jaise malIna hotA hai vaise hI karma ke sambandha se AtmA vyAvahArika dRSTi se azuddha hai| vahI AtmA nizcayanaya kI apekSA evaM Azraya se zaddha hai| anya dravyoM ke saMmizraNa se vyAvahArikatayA suvarNa jaise azuddha samajhA jAtA hai, parantu nizcaya dRSTi se vahI suvarNa zuddha hai| bAhara se mAkara jo vastu rahatI hai usa tarapha lakSa rakhakara vyavahAranaya bolatA hai; parantu nizcayanaya to svakIya vastu kI tarapha lakSa dekara hI bAta karatA hai / vastra kA raMga yA mala aura suvarNa mizrita mRttikA ke tarapha dRSTi rakhakara vyavahAra to nizcayanaya kahatA hai ki apanI vastu (vastra aura suvarNa) to barAbara haiM / vastra va sonA kahIM jAnevAle nahIM haiM / Abhyantara vastu hI zuddha va satya hai, bAhya jo mala-mRttikA hai ve usa vastra va suvarNa ke nahIM haiM, parakIya haiM / vizeSa prayatna se mala dUra kiye jA sakate haiM / vaise hI AtmA apanA hai, karma bAhara se Aye haiM-ataeva parakIya haiM, heya haiM, / aitadartha parakIya svabhAva arthAt parabhAva ko dUra karane kA satata prayatna karane kA lakSa honA hI nizcaya raSTi hai| zrImAna yazovijayajI mahArAja pharamAte haiM ki: alipto nizcayenAtmA, liptazca vyavahArataH / zuddhayatyaliptayA jJAnI, kriyAvAn liptayA dRzA // nizcaya se AtmA nirlipta hai, zuddha hai, parantu vyavahAradRSTi se yaha AtmA lepAyamAna hai / jhAnI puruSa sadaiva nizcaya dRSTi se yaha samajhatA hai ki maiM siddha bhagavAn ke samAna karmoM se nirlipta huuN| kevala vyavahArika dRSTi se vaha apane ko lepAyamAna mAnakara tadanusAra kriyA meM pravRtti kara zudhda aura nirlipta bana jAtA hai| zuddha cidrUpa ke saddhyAna rUpa parvata para ArohaNa karane ke hetu vyavahAranaya kA avalaMbana lenA cAhiye / aura usa dhyAnarUpa bhUmikA meM jahAM taka sthira rahA jAya vahAM taka vyavahAra ke AlaMbana kA tyAga karake nizcaya (varUpa meM praveza karanA

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viSaya khaMDa nizcaya aura vyavahAra 245 cAhiye aura jaba bhI asthiratAvaza avarohaNa kA samaya Ave taba turaMtahI vyavahAra kA AlaMbana karanA cAhiye / jaise rAjaprAsAda para car3hane ke liye liphTa yA sIDhI kI AvazyaktA rahatI haivaha vyavahAra rUpa hai / Upara jAkara liphTa yA sIDhI chor3a denI par3atI hai aura vahAM jo kArya karane kA hai vaha kiyA jAtA hai- vaha nizcaya hai / ThIka vaise hI yaha AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa meM pahu~cane ke lie AlaMbana kI sahAyatA se ( mana ) jaba AtmA meM tallIna ho jAtA hai yAnI Atmopayoga jaba anya AlaMbana ko chor3akara svasvarUpa meM laya ho jAtA hai - vahI nizcaya hai; sAdhya hai, kArya hai / yahAM vyavahAra rUpa sAdhana kI AvazyaktA nahIM hai / jo mokSa ko prApta ho gaye haiM, hote haiM aura hoMge-ve sabhI prathama vyavahAra naya kA Azraya lekara pazcAt nizcaya kA Azraya lekara hI siddhi ko prApta kara sake haiM, karate haiM aura kreNge| jo zuddha Atma-svarUpa pragaTa karane meM sahAyaka ho vahI sacA vyavahAra hai anyathA azuddha vyavahAra hai| azudhda vyavahAra tyAjya hai I jaba AtmasthiratA prApta ho vaha dazA zudhdanizcaya kI hai aura jaba sthiratA nahIM raha sakatI ho taba vyavahAra kA AlaMbana lenA yogya hai / yaha smaraNa rahe ki jitanI bhI dhArmika kriyAe~ haiM yA vidhiniyojita kArya haiM ve saba vyavahAradRSTi kI apekSA se haiN| jahAM taka AtmAnubhava na ho yA AtmatallInatA prApta na ho vahAM taka zudhda vyavahAra kI apekSA se dhArmika kriyAe~ ruci pUrvaka karanI cAhie aura vyavahAra nayakA Adara karanA caahie| sArAMza yaha ki hamAre rAgadveSa rUpI Atmamala ko dUra karanA hai| hama na to nizcaya para hI anurAga kareM, na vyavahAra se dveSa hI kareM, madhyastha bhAva se sAdhya kI prApti ke liye juTa jAMya are Age karmabandha na hoM aura pUrNakRta karmoM kA kSaya ho| isI prakAra zAna aura kriyA ke vivAha ke upasaMhAra meM darzanazAstra ke sUkSma vivecaka upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI apane adhyAtmamata parIkSAmeM kahate haiM ki 'tadubhayakSayAdeva mokSotpatti : iti sarveSAM vAdinAmabhimataM tathA ca tadvijayo pApa eva pravartitavyam - jJAnaniSThatayA, kriyAniSThatayA, taponiSThatayA, ekAkitayA, anekAkitayAkayena yenopAyena mAdhyasthya bhAvanayA samujjIvati sa sa upAyaH sevanIya : nAtra vizeSA graho vidheyaH sa arthAta rAga aura dveSa ke sarvathA vilaya hone para mokSa prApta hotA hai- yaha saba hI darzanoM kA sidhdAMta hai / isa liye rAga, dveSa ko jItane ke upAyoM kA hI hameM Adara karanA caahiye| phira vaha bhale hI jJAna ho, kriyA ho, tapa ho / akele hokara kareM yA koI ke sAtha meM rahakara kareM - ina meM vizeSa Agraha karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM Jain Educationa International - For Personal and Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya megha vijaya jI evaM unakA devAnanda mahAkAvya le. - zrI divAkara zarmA, M. A. saMskRta ke mahAkAvyoM kI paramparA meM mAgha kA zizupAlavadha kAvya hAsonmukha kAla ke kAvyoM kA patha-pradarzaka thA / sarvaprathama mAgha meM hI kAlIdAsa evaM azvaghoSa kI kAvya-paramparA se viccheda dikhAI par3atA hai aura mAghottara kAla ke mahAkAvyoM me yaha vyavaccheda adhika se adhika bar3hatA gayA / mAgha kI kRtrima aura AlaMkArika zailI kI ora hI bAda ke kavi adhika AkRSTa hue / mahAkAvya zAbdika camatkAra, vividha chandaH prayoga, AlaMkArika jJAna ke pradarzana aura pANDitya - prakAzana ke kSetra samajhe jAne lage / ataH mAgha ke pazcAt upalabdha kAvyoM ko hama do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM - 1 1. citrakAvya 2. caritakAvya / citrakAya meM vividha chandaHprayoga evaM alaMkAroM kI bharamAra rahatI thI / alaMkAroM meM bhI zleSa evaM yamaka para adhika dhyAna diyA jAtA thA / kAvyazAstrI isa prakAra ke kAvyoM ko acchA nahIM samajhate the / isa prakAra ke citrakAvyoM meM kavirAja ke " rAghavapANDavIya " ne vizeSa khyAti prApta kI / caritakAvyoM meM kisI paurANika mahApuruSa kA, kisI rAjA kA athavA apane guru kA caritra-citraNa kiyA jAtA thA / kintu isa samaya AzrayadAtAoM ke carita ko lekara caritakAvya likhane kI ora kaviyoM ne adhika dhyAna diyA / pratyeka rAjA ke darabAra meM kavi rahA karate the / ve dhana ke lobha meM apane AzrayadAtA ke acche kAryoM ko bar3hAcar3hAkara likhanA hI apanA kartavya samajhate the / isa prakAra ke mahAkAvyoM meM jayAnaka kA likhA " pRthvIrAja vijaya " vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / kucha kAvya paurANika mahApuruSoM evaM guruvoM ke carita ko lekara likhe gaye 15 inameM kumArasambhava, naiSadha evaM zAntinAthacarita Adi prasiddha haiM / ye kAvya svAntaH sukhAya likhe jAte the / isI prakAra ke mahAkAvyoM kI paramparA meM hamAre kavi dvArA viracita devAnandamahAkAvya AtA hai / jainamuni rAjAoM ke Azraya meM nahIM rahate the / unakA jIvana to atyanta sAdA hotA thA tathA ve eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para dharmopadeza dete hue bhramaNa kiyA karate the / Jain Educationa International zrI megha vijaya jI 18 vIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha meM hue haiM / unake samaya kI pramukha pravRtti zRMgAramUlaka thI / hindI sAhitya meM bhI usa samaya kRSNa evaM rAdhA ko lekara zrRMgArarasapUrNa kAvya likhe jA rahe the / kavi loga rAdhA ke pratyeka aMga ke varNana karane meM hI apane ko kRtakRtya samajhate the / rAjadarabAroM pAyaloM kI For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaMDa megha vijaya jI evaM devAnanda mahAkAvya jhaMkAra sunAI par3hA karatI thii| cAroM aura vilAsa kA bolabolA thA / kintu aise samaya meM hone vAle jaina kavi para vilAsitA kA prabhAva na pdd'aa| isase dUra rahane kA ekamAtra kAraNa jaina dharma kA AcAra-vicAra hai| kyoMki jaina darzana svayaM zRMgAramUlaka nahIM hai / vaha pAralaukika hai aura isa loka ke jIvana ko mahatva nahIM detA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina kaviyoM para usa samaya kI rAjanItika evaM sAmAjika paristhitiyoM kA utanA prabhAva nahIM par3A / vilAsatA kA prabhAva na par3ane ke kAraNa hI inake isa mahAkAvya meM sAdagI kA vAtAvaraNa hai| saMyamI guru kA caritra honese bhI zrRMgArarasa kI guMjAisa phira kahAM ? zrI megha vijayajIne isa mahAkAvya ko saM. 1727 meM mAravAr3a ke sAdaDI nagara meM likhA thA / jo prati milatI hai vaha to mUlaprati kI pratilipi hai / yaha pratilipi saM. 1755 meM unhIM ke ziSya meruvijayajI ke ziSya zrI sundaravijayajI ne karavAI thI / yaha devAnanda mahAkAvya kI antima prazasti meM likhA hai' / Adhunika samaya meM to isakA do sthAnoM se prakAzana ho cukA hai / mahAkavi kI jIvanI meghavijayajI ke jIvana ke viSaya meM unake svayaM ke kAvya mauna haiM / ataH unake janmasthAna, mAtApitA kA nAma, unakA janma kA nAma evaM kahAM-kahAM bhramaNa kiyA - yaha kucha bhI jJAta nhiiN| isa viSaya meM unake kaviyoM ke grantha bhI mauna haiN| unakI guruparamparA ke meM likhA hai / grantha evaM unake samakAlIna viSaya meM unake svayaM ke kAvyoM paramparA meM the| zrI hIravijaya meghavijayajI zrI hIravijaya sUrijI kI ziSya jI kI ziSya - paramparA isa prakAra he : 1. siddhivijaya sidhdivijaya kRpAvijaya meghavijaya ( hamAre ALocca kavi ) 66 muni nayanAzvendumite ( 1727) barSe harSeNa sAdaDI nagare / grantha pUrNa samajati vijavadazamyAmitizreya : " devAnanda mahAkAvya, aMtima prazasti / 2. devAnanda mahAkAvya aMtima prazasti / Jain Educationa International hIravijayasUri kanakavijaya zIlavijaya kamalavijaya 247 For Personal and Private Use Only cAritravijaya

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248 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana pratha vividha ye zvetAmbara jaina sampradAyAnusAra tapAgaccha ke yati the / inake dIkSAguru paNDita kRpAvijayajI the aura zrI vijayadevasUri ke paTTadhara zrI vijayaprabhasUrijI ne unako vAcakapada diyA mAne ' upAdhyAya' banAyA thaa| yaha pratyeka grantha kI antima prazasti meM likhA hai| ___jayatu vijayalakSmyA pArzvavizvakabhAsvAn abhimata surazAkhI saiva zaGkezvarAcAryaH jayatu vijayadeva zrI guroH paTTalakSmIprabhuriha vijayAdiH zrIprabhaH sUrizakraH vijayaprabhasUri, jinhoMne inako upAdhyAya banAyA thA, unake prati bhI inhoMne apanI kRtajJatA prakaTa kI hai / ye pratibhAzAlI kavi hI nahIM, apitu dArzanika, vaiyyAkaraNa, samayajJa, jyotiSI, AdhyAtmika evaM AtmajJAnI bhI the / inhoMne 24 grantha likhe haiN| zizupAlavadha mahAkAvya kI samasyApUrtimeghavijayajI ne apane isa mahAkAvya ko mAgha ke zizupAlavadha ke padyoM kI samasyApUrti ke rUpa meM likhA hai| samasyApUrti yA pAdapUrti kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai| "anya kaviracita padyoM kA 1-3 caraNa lekara bAkI ke caraNa apanI pratibhA se pUrNa karane ko samasyApUrti kahate haiN"| "jisakA abhiprAya minnabhinna hai / aise zlokAdika kA apanI vA parakI kRti se sandhAna karanA yAne bhinna-bhinna abhiprAyavAle apUrNa zlokoM ko apane abhiprAya se saMgatarIti se pUrA karane kA nAma samasyApUrti yA pAdapUrti hai" / "mUlapadoM ke bhAvoM ke sAtha apane bhAvoM kA jitanA adhika sundara samizraNa kara sakatA hai aura aise kArya meM sahaja prApta hone vAlI kliSTatA aura nIrasatA se apane kAvya ko bacA sakatA hai vaha kavi (samasyApUrti kAra) utanI hI adhika mAtrA meM saphala kahalAne kA gaurava prApta kara sakatA hai "5 // devAnanda mahAkAvya ukta kasauTI para pUrNatayA kharA utaratA hai / meghavijayajI ne mAgha kAvya ke sAta sargoM kI samasyApUrti kI hai| isa samasyApUrti meM unake navIna vicAroM ko sthAna milA hai / zrI agaracanda nAhaTA dvArA pratipAdita evaM matAnusAra devAnanda mahAkAvya meM utanI adhika kliSTatA nahIM jitanI kI mAghakAvya meM hai| meghavijaya jI kI bhASA atyanta sarala evaM svAbhAvika hai jabakI mAgha meM yaha bAta nahIM / mAgha ke kAvya meM kahIM 2 nIrasatA bhI AgaI hai / ve to varNana karane meM masta ho jAte haiM / phira ve yaha nahIM socate ki yahAM para kisa prakAra ke zabdoM kA prayoga karanA cAhiye / kintu meghavijaya jI ke kAvya meM zabdoM kA ucita prayoga kiyA - 1 udAharaNArtha dekhie, devAnaMda mahAkAvya kI aMtima prazasti. 2 devAnanda, digvijaya mahAkAvya kI antima prazasti. 3 dekhie, amarakoza TIkA prathama kANDa, zabdAdi varga zloka 7 4 mAdhavI zabda kalpadruma koza 5 jaina pAdapUrti kAvya sAhitya-agaracanda nAhaTA, jaina siddhAnta bhAskara pRSTa 66 bhAga 3. kiraNa 1

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viSaya khaMDa meghavijaya jI evaM devAnanda mahAkAvya 249 gayA hai / arthAt jisa prakAra kA varNana karanA hotA hai usI prakAra ke zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / zabdoM ke cayana karane meM mahAkavi siddhahasta haiM / isase jJAta hotA hai ki mahAkavi atyanta pratibhAzAlI the / mAghakAvya evaM devAnandamahAkAvya meM aneka samAnatAeM haiM / mAghakAvya ke nAyaka vAsudeva zrI kRSNa haiM to devAnanda mahAkAvya ke nAyaka vAsudevakumAra haiM jo ki pIche se vijayadevasUri bana jAte haiM / vAsudeva zrI kRSNa ko kaMsa ke darabAra meM jAnA par3A to hamAre kAvya ke nAyaka ko bhI jahAMgIra ke bulAve para rAjadarabAra meM jAnA pdd'aa| vAsudeva kRSNa raivataka pavata para gaye the evaM vAsudevakumAra bhI raivataka parvata para tIrthayAtrA ke liye gaye the| isa prakAra donoM ke nAyakoM meM thor3A bahuta sAmya hai| prastuta samasyApUrti meM mAghakAvya ke sAta sagoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / adhikatara mAghakAvya ke pratyeka zloka ke caturtha caraNa para samasyApUrti kI hai / kahIM-kahIM prathama, dvitIya evaM tRtIya caraNa para bhI samasyApUrti kI hai| samasyApUrti bhI panabandhAdi kI taraha eka prakAra kA citra-Azcaryakara kAvya hai| isIliye samasyApUrti karate hue yadi kahIM para anusvAra, visarga Adi na lagAyA jAya to samasyApUrti meM kisI prakAra kI hAni nahIM hotI / yadi kahIM mAgha ne "lalanA" yA "divam" likhA ho aura kAvyakArane use "lalanA" "diva" kara diyA ho to usameM kisI prakAra kI Apatti nahIM / samasyApUrti meM pUraka caraNa ke zabdoM ko na badala kara artha kI pUrti karanI par3atI hai| yadi artha kI pUrti meM vighna upasthita hojAya to samasyApUrti meM Apatti ho jAtI hai| kintu aisA isa kAvya meM kahIM nahIM huaa| itanA saba kucha hone para bhI kahIM 2 zabdoM meM heraphera dikhAI par3atA hai| jaise muti ke sthAna para dhyuti, havyavaha ke sthAna para hanyabhUja Adi / kintu yaha bAta adhikArapUrvaka nahIM kahI jA sakatI ki yaha heraphera kavi dvArA kiyA gayA hai yA mAdha ke pAThAntara hI haiM aura yadi sAta sarga kI-pAdapati meM kahIM kavi dvArA hI aisA hojAya to vaha bhI kSamya hai / samasyApati kI mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki kavi ne mAgha ke caraNoM kA nayA hI artha nikAla kara samasyApUrti kI hai / jahA~ 2 mAghakAvya meM yamaka kA prayoga hai vahA~-vahA~ kavi ne bhI yamaka kA prayoga pUrNa saphalatA se kiyA hai / vahI camatkAra isa kAvya meM bhI hai jo mAghakAvya meM dikhAI par3atA hai| kavi kA eka mAtra dhyeya apane guru ke prati bhaktibhAva prakaTa karanA thA / ataH unhoMne guru ke jIvana ke mukhya-mukhya sthaloM para hI sundaratA se prakAza DAlA hai jisase unakI pratimA para cAra cA~da laga gaye haiN| meghavijayajI ne mAgha kI samasyApUrti ke atirikta aneka anya kAvyoM kI bhI samasyApati kI hai jinameM naiSadha evaM meghadUta kI samasyApUrti atyanta prasiddha hai| naiSadha kI samasyApUrti ke AdhAra para "zAntinAthacaritra" kI racanA kI hai aura meghadata kI samasyApUrti ke AdhAra para "meghadUta samasyA lekha" kI racanA kI hai| yaha racanA eka patra ke rUpa meM hai| kavi ne bhAdrapada sudi paMcamI ke bAda vaha patra apane AcArya zrI vijayaprabhasUri ko, jo usa samaya devapAuna meM sthita the, likhA thaa|

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250 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha kathAsAradevAnanda mahAkAvya kA sarala evaM sakSipta sAra isa prakAra hai / samasta dvIpoM meM jambUdvIpa atyanta prasiddha dvIpa hai| usameM gaMgAnadI se suzobhita bhAratavarSa meM sarvottama gujarAta pradeza hai / isake samIpa meM hI ratnAkara suzobhita hai / bhUmi atyanta urvarA hai / Ikha ke kheta pakate haiN| gujarAta pradeza meM pArzvanAtha kA zaMkhezvara nAmaka tIrtha hai / aise pradeza meM pahAr3a kI talahaTI meM ilAdurga nAmaka zreSTha nagara hai| usa nagara kA rAjA DavaMzIya nArAyaNa hai / usa nagara meM sthira nAmaka vyApArI rahate the / unakI patnI kA nAma rUpA thA / rUpA atyanta surUpa evaM pativratA thI / samvat 1634 meM pauSa zuklA trayodazI ravivAra ke zubhadina rUpA ke eka adbhuta putra utpanna huA / adbhutatA ke kAraNa usakA nAma vAsudeva' rakhA gayA / yuvA hone para inhoMne jaina muni banane kI abhilASA prakaTa kI; kintu inake mAtApitA evaM bhAiyoM ne aisA karane se unako rokA / ye to muni banane ke liye dRDhapratijJa the; ataH mAtApitA ko isa saMsAra kI burAiyA~ batAkara tathA paramArtha kI acchAiyA~ batAkara kI sammati prApta krlii| mAtA ne bhI jJAna kI bAteM sunakara dIkSA lelii| dIkSA se pUrva vAsukumAra tIrthayAtrA ke liye nikala pdd'e| tIrthayAtrA karate huye ahamadAbAda phuNce| vahAM pahuMcane para inakI bheMTa vijayasena sUri se huI / vijayasena sUrijI se upadeza sunakara inhoMne kahA, "he gurujI ! mujhako dIkSA diijiye"| yaha sunakara gurujI ne kahA ki he vatsa! tumheM tumhAre nagara meM hI dIkSA dUMgA; kintu tere atyAgraha se terI dIkSAvidhi yahAM para bhI karanA anucita nahIM / vahIM para zrI vijayasena sUrine bAlaka vAsudeva ko saM. 1643 meM dIkSA dii| dIkSita karake inakA nAma vidyAvijaya rakhA gyaa| pAMca vratoM ko dhAraNa kara unakA yathAzakti pAlana kiyA aura prayatnapUrvaka jJAna evaM kriyA donoM mArga ke pAragAmI hue| ___eka samaya kI bAta hai ki akabara ne zrI vijayasenasUri ko apane darabAra meM bulAyA / rAdhanapura se vihAra karate huye ve lAhaura pahuMce aura dharma kI carcA kI / usa samaya aneka brAhmaNoM ne bAdazAha ko kahA ki jaina loga khudA dvArA nirmita gaMgA ko nahIM maante| isake uttara meM AcArya ne kahA ki jaina loga gaMgAjI ko atyanta pavitra mAnate haiM aura isI kAraNa jaina mandiroM kI pratiSThA meM gaMgAjala kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yaha kahakara AcAryajIne brAhmaNoM ko niruttara kara diyaa| isake bAda ve dharma kA 1 "catustrizattame varSe SoDazasya zatasya hi / pauSe mAse site pakSe trayodazyAM dine ravau" vijayadeva sUrimahAtmya, sarga 1 zloka 18 2 vAsukumAra. vijayadeva. mahAkAvya 3. " rAjanagara meM apane putra ko aura aba ko dIkSita karAne ke liye sthira seTha khuda bhAyA thA aura kirAye ke makAna meM rahatA thaa|" vijayadevama.. 4-5. vijayadevamahAtmya, sarga 6 zloka 13-21

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viSayakhaMDa meghavijaya jI evaM devAnanda mahAkAvya 251 upadeza karate hue bhUtala para vicaraNa karane lge| vicaraNa karate hue AcAryajI zrI malla ke AmantraNa para khambhAta pahuMce / vahAM samvat 1657 vaizAkha zudi cautha ke dina unhoMne apane priya ziSya vidyAvijaya ko AcAryapada diyA aura apanI gaddI kA samarpaNa kiyaa| AcAryapada prApta hone para inakA nAma vijayadevasUri par3A / AcArya-prasaMga meM eka mahAn utsava kiyA gyaa| usa utsava kA sArA kharca zrImalla ne uThAyA / kanakavijaya evaM lAvaNyavijaya nAmaka inake do ziSya the / eka bAra bAdazAha jahAMgIra ne inheM apane darabAra meM bulaayaa| darabAra meM jAkara dharmacarcA se bAdazAha ko prasanna kiyA / bAdazAha ne prasanna hokara sUrijI ko " mahAtapA" kA viruda diyA / ye mahAtapA kA viruda prAptakara punaH bhramaNa ke liye nikale aura IDara phuNce| IDara kA rAjamantrI sahajU zreSThi sUrijI kA upAsaka thA aura bar3A dhanADhya thA / usane sUrijI se prArthanA kI ki Apake kisI yogya ziSya ko IDara meM apanA paTTadhara banAkara IDara nagara ko vizeSa dhanya kIjiye; kyoMki AcAryapada kA utsava karane kI merI bar3I tIvra bhAvanA hai| IDara Ane se pUrva hI pATaNa meM apane ziSya kanakavijaya ko upAdhyAya pada de cuke the / kanakavijayajI bhI atyanta prakANDa paNDita the / ataH unheM AcAryapada pradAna kara zAha sahajU kI bhAvanA kA satkAra kiyA / isI samaya sAbalI meM atyanta jIvahiMsA hotI thI / ataH vahAM jAkara jIvahiMsA ko samApta karavAyA / isake uparAnta guru evaM ziSya sirohI kI ora cale / sirohI pahuMcane para inakA Adara - satkAra acchA huA / vahA~ se bhI bhramaNa karate hue devapattana pahuMce / devapattana se sUrijI giranAra kI yAtrA ko gaye / sUrijI ne atyanta bhakti se raivataka ke darzana kiye / darzana kara dakSiNa kI ora jAne ke vicAra se sUrata pahuMce / sUrata meM vahAM ke rAjabhavana meM sAgarapakSI logoM ke sAtha zAstrArtha kiyA evaM saphalatA prApta kI / saphalatA ke upalakSa meM eka smAraka banA / sUrata se dakSiNa kI ora jAte hue sUrijI ne zAhapura ke upavana meM cAturmAsa kiyA / vahAM se kalikuMDapArzvanAtha aura karaher3apArzvanAtha tIrthoM ke darzana kiye / tIrthayAtrA kara sUrijI gujarAta vApisa Ae / mArga meM aneka sthAnoM para gauhatyA banda karapAI / bIjApura ke bAdazAhane inake dharma ke prabhAva se samasta bandIjanoM ko chodd'diyaa| isa prakAra vihAra karate-karate sarijI gandhapura baMdara pahu~ce / vahAM aneka sthAnoM se darzana ke lie darzanArthI Aye / dhanajIzAha aura ratanajI zAha ke bhAgraha se sUrijI vahAM Thahara gaye / sAhiba petanaya(1) ne aura akhezAha ne bar3A utsava kiyaa| yahIM para apane priya ziSya vIravijaya muni' ko saM. 1710 baisAkha sudi 10 mI ke dina AcAryapada 1. vijayadevamahAtmya, sarga 9 . 2. meghadUtasamasyAlena bho* 106.

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252 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha se vibhUSita karake unakA nAma vijayaprabhasUri prakaTa kiyaa| isake bAda ve sUrata ko gaye / sUrata se ahamadAbAda ko gye| dhanajI zAha evaM unakI patnI dhanazrIne bahuta bar3A utsava kiyA / yahAM se sUrijI gujarAta kI ora cale aura ahamadAbAda pahuMce / vahAM sUrijI ne bIbIpura nAma ke ahamadAbAda ke upapura meM rahakara paryuSaNa mahAparva kI ArAdhanA kI / yahAM se sUrijI ne zrI zaMkhezvara - pArzvanAtha ke darzana ke lie prasthAna kiyA / / devAnanda mahAkAvya kA kalApakSa megha vijayajI kI zailI bahuta hI alaMkRta hai / usameM alaMkAroM ke prayoga meM navInatA, prasAda aura nirdoSatA hai| zleSa meM bar3A parizrama kiyA gayA hai| yamaka soddezya aura prabhAvazAlI haiN| megha vijayajI kI upamAyeM niHsandeha sundara aura manohara hai / eka do udAharaNa dekhiye / : 1. RSikulyeva siddhAnAm zuddhavarNA sarasvatI, 2. dharmaH pAvobuddhaH zuddha haMsAbhinandana : ___ ityAdi upamAyeM bar3I sundara aura upayukta banI haiM / parantu sarvatra yaha bAta nahIM haiN| inakI aneka upamA mAgha ke samAna hI kaThina aura gUDha haiM / upamAoM meM kahIM kAlIdAsa jaisI saralatA, ramaNIyatA, AkarSakatA aura svAbhAvikatA bhI milatI haiN| jaise'RSikulyeva siddhAnAm zuddhavarNA sarasvatI' inakI sabhI upamAyeM rasa kI poSaka haiN| zleSa kA prayoga uttama, kiMtu kliSTa hai / mugdhakAriNI utprekSA, rUpaka, arthAtaranyAsa kA bhI pracura prayoga hai| rUpaka :- rahaH sthale jvalatyevamasau narazikhitrayo / akSA :-mulamanyA vane janya pauruSeya vRtA iva arthAtaranyAsa :-ki punarvArtikarbhASya : sUtravat sarvato mukham, tatvameva vadatyAryA prakRtyA mitabhASiNa : meghavijayajI chaMdoM ke prayoga meM bhI siddhahasta haiN| devAnaMda mahAkAvya meM kAvyazAstra ke niyamoM kA pAlana kiyA gayA hai| eka sarga meM eka hI chaMda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sarga ke aMta meM vibhinna chaMdoM kA prayoga milatA hai| caturtha sarga ke madhya meM bhI eka-do sthAnoM para chanda badalA gayA hai| kintu eka - do zlokoM meM chanda - parivartana se mahAkAvya meM koI doSa nahIM AtA / 17 vIM zatAbdI ke kAvyoM meM chandoM kI bahulatA AI thii| mahAkAvya ke sAtoM soM meM kramazaH nimnalikhita chanda haiM - vaMzastha, anuSTupa, upajAti, vasantatilakA, chutavilambita, puSpitAmrA chandoM kA prayoga milatA hai / inake atirikta pratyeka sarga ke antima bhAga meM milane vAle chanda nimnalikhita ye haiM - drutavilambita, vasantatilakA, aupachandasikam , upajAti, toTakama, svAgatA, puSpitAnA

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viSaya khaMDa meghavijaya jI evaM devAnanda mahAkAvya 253 chandoM ke bhI prayoga milate haiN| caturtha sarga ke 26 ve zloka meM puSpitAmrA chanda hai tathA 28 veM zloka meM drutavilambita chanda hai / chandoM ke prayoga meM atyadhika sAvadhAnI kI dRSTi rakhI gaI hai| medhavijayajI kA bhASA para pUrNa Adhipatya hai / bhASA sarala evaM rocaka hai / yathAsthAna samAsoM kI bahulatA hai / gAr3habandhoM kI ojasvinI manoharatA kI chaTA hai / zabda aura artha kI samatA ke utpAdana meM ye mAgha se Takkara lete haiN| inakI padAvali para mAgha kA prabhAva spaSTa hai / mAgha ke samAna hI inhoM ne bhI vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM ke aneka udAharaNa prastuta kie haiN| gaNAdi' se zabdoM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai jaise:- kauberadigbhAgamapAsyamA rgamAgastyamuSNAMzurivAvatIrNaH ___ isa paMkti ke beradigbhAgam ko dekhiye / 'beradigbhAgam' uzca A ca vA, tAbhyAM yuktA izca lazca, dazca, i-la-dAH te santi asmin iti (vA + ilada + in-veladI) veladI sa cAsau 'ga' gakAraH, tena bhAti IdRzaH aH akAraH tam gacchati prApnoti tat veladigbhAgam-ilAdugama - ityarthaH / punaH kimbhUtam (ilAdugamau) rgam 'ram' rakAraM gacchati gam-ilAdurganAmnA pratItam isa prakAra ke uNAdi zabdoM ke prayoga aneka milate haiM / inakI saMskRta bhASA para urdU, phArasI kA prabhAva bhI lakSita hotA hai / bhUbhRta ke liye pAtizAha, dhanika ke liye zAha kA prayoga milatA hai| pAtizAha zabda meM phArasI evaM saMskRta kA saMmizraNa hai / pAti zabda saMskRta hai - jisakA artha hai prajApAlana aura zAha zabda phArasI haijisakA artha rAjA / isa prakAra ke zabdoM kI bahalatA nahIM / bandaragAha ke liye bandire zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| kintu itanA saba kucha hote hue bhI kAvya kI bhASA atyanta sarala evaM rocaka hai / varNanAnusAra bhASA meM kliSTatA evaM saralatA AtI jAtI hai| ___ bhASA kA pravAha atyanta sundara hai / kAlidAsa kI bhASA yadi mAlavA kI samatala bhami ke samAna sIdhIsAdhI hai to hamAre Alocyakavi kI bhASA arAvalI parvata kI taraha ukhar3akhAbar3a, U~cI-nIcI hai / itanA saba kucha hote huye bhI kavi kI kSamatA apUrva hai| kavi ke lie anya kaviracita padyoM kI pAdapUrti kA pratibaMdha thA / ataH yadi kAvyasRjana meM kucha zithilatA najara AtI hai to vaha nagaNya hai / yo jahAM taka pratibhA aura kAvyagata prauDhatA kA prazna hai hama yaha kahane kA lobha saMvaraNa nahIM kara sakate ki meghavijayajI vidagdha vidvAna aura pratibhAzAlI kavi aura AcArya the / madhyakAlIna jainasaMskRta sAhitya meM unakA sthAna cirasthAI aura atyanta mahatvapUrNa rahegA / isa prakAra madhyakAlIna saMskRta jana sAhitya kA yaha kavi eka anUThA rasma hai| " devAnanda mahAkAvya kA bhAvapakSa" meghavijayajI mUlataH eka kavi haiN| bhAvapakSa kI dRSTi se bhavabhUti ke bAda megha vijayajI kA nAma binA kisI saMdeha ke liye jA sakatA hai| meghavijayajI gebhIra bhAvoM

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254 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha ke saphala citrakAra haiN| jahAM ve karuNarasa ko aMkita karane meM paTu haiM vahIM zrRMgAravarNana karane meM bhI kuzala hai| kintu kavi kA mana zAMtarasa kI ora adhika AkRSTa huvA / isakA eka kAraNa bhI hai ki jaina muniyoM para jaina darzana kA prabhAva pUrNatayA pdd'aa| karuNarasa kA sthAyI bhAva vairAgya hai| isI vairAgya kI isa kAvya meM pradhAnatA hai / vijayadeva sUrijI sthAna - sthAna para isa saMsAra kI nissAratA ko batAte haiM aura rAjA evaM prajA ke liye mukti kA mArga prazasta karate haiM / meghavijayajI kI varNanazakti vilakSaNa hai| unameM grAmINa saralatA evaM bhaddApana nahIM haiN| na hI ve atyadhika kRtrima kalAtmaka rUpa vAle haiN| unameM madhma mArga hai| pavijayajI prakRti ke sUkSma nirIkSaka the| inakA prakRti - varNana atyanta sundara hai| ye varNana parama alaMkRta rUpa meM prastuta kiye gaye haiN| kAlidAsa kI bhAMti inhoMne bhI SaD RtuoM kA varNana kiyA hai| inake varNana bhI kAlidAsa kI bhAMti sajIva evaM sundara bana par3e haiM / kAlidAsa ne grISma se prArambha kara vasanta Rtu taka kA varNana kiyA hai to hamAre Alocya kavi ne bhI SaD-RtuoM kA varNana kiyA hai| kAlidAsa evaM megha vijayajI ke Rtu - varNana meM itanA hI aMtara ha ki kAlidAsa ne SaD RtuoM kA varNana apanI priyatamA ko saMbodhana kara likhA hai jaba kI meghavijayajI ne apane guru kI yAtrA ke madhya par3anevAlI SaDRtuoM kA varNana kiyA hai| kAlidAsa ne grISma kI pracaNDatA kA varNana karate huye RtusaMhAra kA prArambha kiyA / grISma kI pracaNDatA kA vaNana atyaMta sundara hai / vizuSkakaNThAhRtasIkarAmbhaso gabhamastibhirbhAnumato'nutApitA : pravRddhavRSNopahatA jalArthino na dantina : kesariNo'pi vibhyati sakhe kaMTha se sIkara jala ko grahaNa karate hue, sUrya kI kiraNoM se tapAye hue, bahuta jyAdA pyAsa se satAye huye jala ke icchuka hAthI zera se bhI nahIM Darate hai| dUsarI aura hamAre Alocca kavi ne bhI grISma kI pracaNDatA kA varNana kiyA hai| use bhI dekhiye: prakRtapuSkarahaMsa cirasthiti : kazarasAM sarasAM praNayana bhuvam / tulayati ma yatissayabhedana : sa zaradaM zaradanturadigmukhAm // AkAza meM sUrya bahuta samaya taka sthita rahatA hai, pRthvI ke taDAga jala se zunya ho gaye, yatiyoM kA ahaMkAra naSTa ho gayA hai / isa zloka meM yamaka alaMkAra hai| ataH isa zloka kA eka dUsarA artha bhI nikalatA hai| yaha dUsarA artha zarada Rtu kA varNana hai / meghavijaya jI ke varNanoM meM yamaka alaMkAra kI sundara chaTA hai / unakA varSA kAla viyoganiyoM ko duHkha detA evaM suhAginI nAriyoM ko Ananda detA huvA AtA

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viSaya khaMDa megha vijaya jI evaM devAnanda mahAkAvya 255 hai| AkAza meM kAle-kAle megha umar3a Aye haiN| sahasA hI bijalI camaka evaM garjana karatI hai / usI samaya kampita hotI huI striyA~ apane patiyoM kA Azraya prApta karaletI hai| svanaghato navatoya dharAd vadhU sahasA sahasA taDitApriyam / bhRzamanAzamanAH svayamAzrayat na sahasA sahasA kRtacepathuH // isI taraha meghavijayajI kI zarada Rtu bhI iThalAtI, jhUmatI AtI hai| zarada Rtu rUpI lakSmI hAsya se yukta hai / usake hAthoM meM phamaloM ke sundara kaMgana haiM / vRkSoM ke sundara - sundara patte mAno lakSmI ke adharoM kI muskarAhaTa hai| .. zaradabhAd radamAsihasazriya dhavalayA valayAyita pNkjaiH| .. . dhRtarucA tarucAru supallavairmRdutayA dutayAdharalekhayA // devAnanda mahAkAvya kA prakRti - varNana atyanta ucca koTI kA bana par3A hai / medhavijayajI ne banI ko eka strI ke rUpa meM mAnA hai / isa prakAra acetana para cetana kA Aropa kiyA hai / prakRti kA bhI mAnavIkaraNa kara diyA hai / zucirayAdinamaNyadhitApayan prathamato'pya mato na dhanAd bhuvaH / iha vanI rataye'sya zirISajA harivariva dhUlimudakSipat // ___ hari kI patnI ke samAna yaha ghanI isake sukha ke liye zItala evaM komala dhUla ko phaika rahI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki medhavijayajI prakRti kA citraNa karane meM atyanna pravINa haiM / prakRti ke atirikta utsavoM kA varNana bhI ucca koTI kA kiyA hai| parasparaM tatkSaNavIkSaNArtha-miladvadhUnA badanendubhAsA / zarIriNA jaitrazareNa yatra smareNa reme ramaNeSu kAmam // lIlAvatInAM kalagItanAdaM zrutvAntarA''svAdavimudritAkSaH / naTezvaro'bhUta kimatastadAnIM niHzaGkamUSe makaradhvajena // cAroM aura Ananda hI Ananda hai / nava badhuve jinake mukha candramA ke samAna sundara haiM, unheM dekhane ke liye tarakSaNa prayatna kara rahI haiM / cAroM ora sundara gIta kA nAda sunAI par3a rahA hai| utsavoM kI chaTA nirAlI hai / cAroM aura Ananda hai / aise samaya meM hI caritanAyaka raivataka parvata para yAtrA ke liye nikala par3ate haiM / raivataka parvata para zrI neminAtha jI kA mandira suzobhita hai / usakI zobhA kA varNana karate huye meghavijaya jI likhate haiM:

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - - atha prabhAtaprabhayA vibhinnaM nizastamitra grahakAntimizram / prANyAzritaM durgamivoparatnam asau giriM revatakaM dadarza // zRGgarabhaGgaH subhagaM nijAGka-vyAlInayInadruta (dharma) latAvalInAm / mA dharmabAdhAstviti sUryarazmIn punaH punA rodumivonamadbhiH // zaile zivAbhUrvi tIrNakAmo vitIrNakAmo bhagavAn sadA yama / kRtAlaye komalatAbhirAmaM latAbhirAmantritapadapadAbhiH // zrI nemInAthaM jinamAninaMsur na mAninaM sustharuciH sa zailam / tamudyayau saGkulatAbhirAmaM latAbhirAmantritaSaTapadAmiH // dUsare dina prAtaH kAla hI durga ke samAna isa raivataka parvata ko dekhA / jisake cAroM ora peDa latAyeM haiM - jinapara bhaMvare guMjAra kara rahe haiN| aise usa parvata para zrI neminAtha kA mandira suzobhita horahA thA / anta meM hama dekhate haiM ki kyA rasapravaNatA, kyA AlaMkarika aprastuta vidhAna, kyA prakRtivarNana kI sundaratA, kyA zailI kI vyaMjanApraNAlI, tathA zabdoM kI prasAdamayatA - sabhI kalAvAdI dRSTikoNa se meghavijayajI kI barAbarI koI bhI anya saMskRta kavi nahIM kara pAtA / saMskRta mahAkAvyoM kI paramparA meM kAlidAsa ke bAda dUsarA sazakta vyaktitva meghavijayajI kA hai / kAlidAsa kA kAvya zeksapIyara kI bhAMti bhAvapradhAna hai, meghavijayajI kAvya milTana kI bhA~ti atyadhika alaMkRta hai / zailI ke zabdoM meM, jo milTana ke liye prayukta kiye haiM, meghavijayajI ko hama alaMkRtazabdoM kA udbhAvaka (Creator of ornate members) kaha sakate haiN| meghavijayajI kA padavinyAsa aura zailI saMskRta kaviyoM meM apanA sAnI nahIM rakhatI / kAlidAsa kI zailI sarala, svAbhAvika aura komala hai to meghavijayajI kI zailI dhIra aura gambhIra hai| meghavijayajI kI samAsAnta padAvali unakI zailI ko gambhIratA aura udAttatA pradAna karatI hai| chandoM ke prayoga meM meghavijayajI bhAravI kAlidAsa se bhI adhika kalAvAdI haiN| devAnanda mahAkAvya eka aitihAsika kAvya hai| kisI bhI kAvya kI aitihAsikatA pramANita karane ke liye nimnalikhita bAtoM meM se koI eka avazya honI caahie| 1. kisI aitihAsika mahApuruSa, rAjA, maMtrI evaM rAjaputroM kA caritra-citraNa ho 2. kisI aitihAsika yuddha kA varNana 3. kisI aitihAsika mandira kA varNana 4. aitihAsika guru athavA AcArya kA varNana yadi hama Upara likhita kasauTI para devAnanda mahAkAvya ko kase to vaha kharA utregaa| isa kAvya ke caritanAyaka zrI vijayadeva sUrijI eka aitihAsika mahApuruSa haiM jinhoMne jahAMgIra ke darabAra meM jAkara dharma kA upadeza kiyaa| Apako vahAMgIra

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viSaya khaMDa megha vijaya jI evaM devAnanda mahAkAvya 257 ne svayaM bulAyA thaa| darabAra ke atirikta aneka rAjyoM meM bhramaNa kiyA aura rAjAoM ko dharmopadeza dekara hiMsA ko rukvaayaa| isa kAvya meM carita-kAvya kI apekSA yAtrA kA varNana adhika hai| itanA saba kucha hote huye bhI yaha eka aitihAsika kRti hai aura aitihAsikatA ko kavi ne padya rUpa meM bahuta hI sundara taraha se vyakta kiyA hai| anta meM AdaraNIya paM. becAradAsa jIvarAja dozI evaM zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA ke prati abhAra prakaTa karatA huuN| inakI sAmagrI kA yathAsthAna upayoga kiyA hai|

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samrATa akabara kA ahiMsA prema le:-pratApamala seThiyA maMtrI:-zrI. jinadattasUri sevAsaMgha, baMbaI vikrama saMvat 1647 kA samaya thA / eka dina samrATa akabara ne mantrI karamacanda ko kahA ki isa samaya jaina meM jo mahAn vidvAn prabhAvazAlI sAdhu ho unakA maiM darzana karanA cahAtA hU~, tuma unheM bulaavo| karamacanda kI dRSTI zIghra Acarya mahArAja zrI jinacandrasUri jI kI ora gii| inakA janma saM. 1565 meM havA thA aura mAtra 9 varSa kI alpa Ayu meM hI Apa ne vairAgya prApta kara dikSA grahaNa karalI thii| 17 varza kI Ayu meM to saMgha ne Apako AcAryapada se vibhUSita kara sarva saMgha ke mahAn uttaradAyitva kA bhAra Apa ke suparda kara diyA thaa| isa para se hI Apa inakI vidvattA kA anumAna kara sakate haiN| isa samaya Apa pATaNa meM virAjate the| mantrIzvara ne samrATa kI icchA kA kathana karate huye Apa ko lAhaura padhArane kA Agraha kiyaa| sUrijI mahArAja ne bhI lAbha kA kAraNa jAnakara zIghra vihAra kara 1648 ke phAlguNa zukla 2 ko 31 sAdhuoM ke sAtha lAhaura meM praveza kiyA / samrAT Apa se pratidina upadeza sunatA thA / ___ eka dina kisI navaraMga khA nAmaka vyakti ne dvArakA ke jaina mandiroM ko naSTa kara diyaa| yaha khabara jaba sUrijI mahArAja ko huI to sUrijI mahArAja ne samrAT ko mandira aura tIrtha ke mahAtmya ko isa prakAra samajhAyA ki zIghrahI samrATne zAhI sikke se eka pharamAna prakAzita kara diyaa| jisameM likhA thA ki Aja se samasta jaina tIrtha mantrIzvara ke AdhIna kara diye gaye haiN| eka samaya jaba samrAT kAzmIra vijaya karane ko prasthAna kara rahA thA sUrijI ne jIvadayA para prabhAvazAlI upadeza diyaa| usase samrAT ko hRdaya dayA se otaprota ho gayA aura prati varSa AzAr3ha zukla 8 se pUrNImA taka apane 12 sUboM meM samasta jIvo ko abhayadAna dene kA pharamAna prakAzita karavAtA thaa| una pharamAnoM meM se mulatAna ke sUbA ke nAma kA pharamAna kho jAne se dUsarA pharamAna usa kI punarAvRttimeM saMvata 1660 meM likhakara diyA jo Aja bhI lakhanaU meM kharatara gaccha ke bhanDAra meM vidyAmAna hai / pharamAna pArasI meM hai| usakI nakala isa prakAra hai| "zube mulatAna ke baDe - baDe hAkima jAgiradAra karoDI aura saba mutsarpa karmacArI jAnale ki hamArI yahI mAnasika icchA hai ki sAre manuSyo aura jIvajantuo ko zukhamile jisase saba loka amana cena meM rahakara paramAtamA ki ArAdhanA meM lage rahe

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viSaya khaMDa samrATa akabara kA ahiMsA prema 259 - - - - - - - isase pahale zubha cintaka tapasvI jinacandrasUri kharatara gaccha hamArI sevA merahatA thA / jaba usakI bhagavada bhakti prakaTa hui taba hamane usako apanI baDI bAdazAhI kI maherabAnIyoM meM milA liyA usane prArthanA kI ki isase pahale hI hIravijaya sUri ne sevA meM upasthita hone kA gaurava prApata kiyA hai aura harasAla bAraha dina mAMge the| jinameM bAdazAhI mulako meM koI jIva mArA na jAve orakoi AdamI kisI pakSI machalI ora una jese jIvoko nasTa na kare usakI prArthanA svIkAra ho gaI thI aba meM bhI AzA karatA hU~ ki ekaspatAhA kA vesAhI huvama isa zubhacintaka ke liye ho jAya isa liye hamane apanI Ama dayA se hukama paramAdiyA ki AzADha zukla pakSa ki navamI se pUrNamAzi taka zAla me koI jIva mArA na jAya aura na koI AdamI kisI jIva ko satAve asala bAta to yaha hai ki jaba khudA ne AdamI ke vAsate bhAMti bhAMti ke padArtha upajAye he taba vaha kabhI kisI jAnavara ko duHkha na de aura apane peTa ko pazuoM ki kbara na banAve parantu kucha hetuoM se agale buddhimAnoM ne vesI tajabIja kI he inadinoM AcArya jinasiMha sUri urpa mAnasiMha ne arja karAi ke pahale jo upara likhe nusAra hukama havA thaa| vaha kho gayA hai isa liye hamane usa paramAna ke anusAra nayA paramAna inAyata kiyA hai| cAhiye ki jaisA lekha diyA gayA hai vaisAhI isa AzA kA pAlana kiyA jAya isa viSaya meM bahuta baDI kosisa aura tAkIda samaja kara isake niyamoM meM ulaTa pera na hone de tA. 31 khuradAda ilAhI sana 46" uparokta pharamAna batalAtA hai ki samrAT ke hRdaya meM surijI mahArAja ke upadeza se kitanA ahiMsA ke prati prema ho gayA thaa| pharamAna meM jo zabda peTako kbara banAne bAbata hai ve mAMsAhAriyoM ke liye kitane zikSAprada va kitane ucca vicAroM ko pragaTa karate haiM / isake atirikta surijI mahArAja ke ziSyoM ke upadeza se kAzmIra car3hAI meM rAste meM jahAM - jahAM talAva, nadI AI usameM jalacara jIva na mAre jAve - aise hukma karavAye gaye haiN| pharamAna kI asalI nakala hamAre sAmane nahIM hai / aisA lagatA hai ki seThiyA jI ke lekha meM pharamAna ke zabdoM kI nakala barAbara nahIM hai -sampAdaka

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punaruddhAraka zrImad rAjendrasUri lekhaka-zAha indramala bhagavAnajI, bAgarA (mAravAr3a-rAja0) unnIsavIM sadI kA AraMbhika kAla bhAratIya jana-jIvana kA tamaH kAla thA / rASTrIya evaM sAmAjika utthAna ke pramukha aMga-zikSA, saMskRti, dhArmika svAtaMtrya, arthavyavasthA, nirApada AvAgamana, janasurakSA, nyAya Adi sabhI kSetroM meM aMdhera hI aMdhera vyApta thA / loka-kalyANa kA zAzvata paMtha-dharma bhI ina tAtkAlika vikRtiyoM se baca na sakA / Asakta va viSayAnurakta devapratIka yukta anya paMtha-dharmoM kI bAta to dUra prazasta rAjamArga sA jinadharma bhI karma - kANDa va maMtra-taMtroM ke bhrAmaka ADaMbara se apane prakRtasvarUpa ko kho baiThA / pIr3ita mAnavatA va dalita prANiyoM ke AzvAsana kA ciraMtana himAyatI jaina mArga apanA Adarza bhUla gyaa| vaha samyaktva maNi-muktAoM se vimukha ho kara kaMkar3a ThIkaroM kI ora bar3ha calA / dharma-tarI adharma-tUphAnoM se Dolane lagI / dezavyApI ina vikAroM kA jainasamAja para bhI atyanta ghAtaka prabhAva huA / samAja evaM dharma ke jAgrata praharI munigaNa jinakA adyAvadhi itihAsa sarvathA lokakalyANa aura AMtaracAritrya ke vikAsa se daidipyamAna rahA hai ve aba tandrAgrasta aura vaha dhUmila prAyaH ho cukA thA / yoM to cauthI zatAbdI ke AraMbha meM caityavAsa ke kAraNa muniyoM meM zithilAcAra bar3hane lagA thA jo kAlAMtara meM itanA bar3ha gayA thA ki suvihitAcArI muniyoM ko unase saMbaMdha viccheda karanA par3A thA / suvihitAcAriyoM se vilaga ho jAne ke kAraNa aMtatogatvA caityavAsiyoM meM zithilAcAra prabalatara rUpa dhAraNa kara gayA / yaha to nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki usa samaya zuddhAcArI aura samyaktvazIla muniyoM kA sarvathA abhAva hI ho gayA hogA / athavA sArA janasamudAya unhIM kA anuyAyI bana gayA hogA / zuddhAcaraNa kA paripAlana karane vAle bhI rahe hoMge / phira bhI ve virala hI hoMge / jaisA paM. AzAdharajI ne kahA hai - 'khadyotavat sUpadeSTAro hA dyotante kvacit kvacit / ' mAravADa, mAlavA meM caityavAsa ke kuphala ke pramANa granthoM meM upalabdha haiN| zrI haribhadrasUrijI ke grantha saMbodhaprakaraNa meM caityavAsa ke ullekha pAye jAte haiM / zrI jinavallabhasUrijIkRta saMghapaTTaka kI bhUmikA meM batAyA hai ki mAravAr3a meM bhI caityavAsiyoM kA bahuta prAbalya thaa| unake viruddha sarvAdhika prayatna zrI jinezvarasUri ke ziSya jinavallabha sUri ne kiyA hai| apane saMghapaTTaka grantha meM zrI jinavallabhasUri ne caityavAsiyoM ke zithilAcAra aura unakI sUtraviruddha pravRttiyoM kA acchA nirdezana kiyA hai| zrI jinadattasUri aura jinapatisUrijI Adi aneka yugapuMgavoM ne zithilAcAra ko dUra karane ke hetu

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% 3D viSaya saMDa punaruddhAraka zrImad rAjendrasUri 261 samaya - samaya para punaruddhAra kiye; kintu kAlAntara meM punaH punaH AcArazaithilya kA prAdurbhAva hotA gayA / zrI vijayakSamAsUrijI ke jIvanakAla meM punaH caityavAsa umar3a par3A / atyanta AcAra-zaithilya kA vartana bar3hane lagA / AcArya zrIpUjya kahalAne lage / samAja ke niyaMtraNa se svataMtra hokara ulTe ve samAja para hAvI ho ge| ve niHsaMkoca pAlakhI meM baiTha kara bar3e rasAle ke sAtha vicarate aura apanI lAgeM ugaahte| yatigaNa jinhoMne aba taka jaina zAsana kI bar3I sevAe~ kI thIM aura jinakA kaTTara AcAra-pAlana jana-vizruta thA ve saMyama aura AcAra ko tilAMjali dekara jyotiSa, vaidyaka aura taMtra kI dukAne khola baiThe / parigrahoM kI vRddhi svAbhAvika thii| ve jAgIre bhI rakhane lage the / janasAdhAraNa ko maMtra-jantra ke bala isa kadara AtaMkita kara diyA thA ki unakI jinAzA pratikUla pravRttiyoM kI ora aMgulI nirdeza karane kA kisI meM sAhasa hI na rahA thaa| aThArahavIM zatAbdI ke aMta taka catyavAsa ne ugra rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA thaa| samAja kA vAtAvaraNa dUSita ho cukA thaa| samAja kI patanAvasthA meM uddhAraka avazya utpanna hote haiM - aisA Apta vacana hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pazcAt jaina samAja meM aneka yugaprabhAvaka aura punaruddhAraka yuga yuga meM avatIrNa hue| unhoMne patanonmukha samAja ko satya kA mArga dikhAyA aura usameM mAnavocita guNoM kA saMcAra kiyaa| jisake lie bhArata jaina samAja kA RNI hai| ___ unnIsavIM-bIsavIM zatAbdI kA samaya samasta bhArata ke hetu bhAzIrvAda svarUpa huaa| isa yuga meM aneka punaruddhAraka utpanna hue aura deza meM aneka sudhAra hue / rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa, rAjArAma mohanarAya, svAmI dayAnanda, zrImad vijayAnandasUri, zrImad rAjendra sUri Adi khyAtanAmA puruSoM ne isI samaya meM janma liyA / unhIM dinoM satI thA-niSedha kAnUna bnaa| deza meM aMgrejI bhASA ke paThana kA bhAraMbha huaa| urdU, phArasI bhASA ke zikSaNa kA pracAra pracura thA, vaha zanai- zanaiH baMda hone lgaa| aMgrejI bhASA aura usake sAhitya kA paThana Arambha ho jAne se hameM lAbha avazya huaa| inhIM dinoM hamAre sAhitya va itihAsa ke uddhAra kA zrIgaNeza huA / jaina samAja ke lie zrI rAjendra sUrijI kA avataraNa kaI dRSTikoNoM se bar3A mahattvapUrNa huA / AcArya zrI pramoda sUrijI ne Apako dIkSita karAyA aura ratnavijaya nAma rkhaa| yati sAgaracandrajI apane samaya meM agAdha pANDitya ke kAraNa banArasa taka vikhyAta the| unake sAnidhya meM Apane zikSA lI tathA zrI devedrasUrijI se Apane jaina zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA / yatidharma kA pAlana Apa kaI varSoM taka karate rahe / devendrasUrijI ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt zrI dharaNendra sUri zrIpUjya hue / dharaNendrasUri ne Apako 'daphtarI pada' dekara ApakA bahumAna kiyaa| rAjya zAsana meM jo pada amAtya kA huA karatA hai vahI pada daphtarI kA

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262 zrI yatIndrari abhinaMdana graMtha * * vividha apane yatisamudAya meM huA karatA thaa| zrIpUjya evaM unake daphtarIjI kI AjJA kI avagaNanA karane kA dussAhasa una dinoM kauna kara sakatA thA? zrI ratnavijayajI kI kArya-kuzalatA se dharaNendrasUri kA ati prabhAva bar3hA thA aura unakI hArdika icchA rahatI thI ki ratnavijayajI mere daphtarI kA dAyittvapUrNa pada barAbara samhAle. rakhe / dharaNendrasUri kaI nRpa evaM amAtyoM dvArA mAnya the / ataH zeTha, zAhUkAra, rAjakarmacArI sabhI inake hukma ko mAnane meM sammAna samajhate the / svayaM zrI pUjyajI bhI ApakA yathocita Adara karate the| zrI ratnavijayajI daphtarI kA kArya to karate the lekina unheM yaha saba dambhAcaraNa pratIta hotA thA / ve kevala sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra raTakara hI iti nahIM mAnate the / unhoMne saMskRta-prAkRta ke vyAkaraNa, koza, kAvya, kathA aura Agama - sUtra. aMga-upAMga Adi zruta vAGmaya kI pratyeka zAkhA kA utkaTa adhyayana kiyA / unameM ye bhAva aMkurita hue ki kyA mithyAMDambara kevala isalie vahana kiyA jAya ki jisase bhadrajanasamudAya aMdhere meM rahe aura hama rAjabhoga, aizo-ArAma meM page raheM, svayaM tyAga mArga para na cale aura jana-sAdhAraNa ko tyAgamArga para calane kA upadeza deM - yaha vaMcanA nahIM to kyA ? isakI kyA sArthakatA ? jaba zrotAoM ko ghaMToM tarka-vitarka yukta vyAkhyAna sunAne para bhI upadezaka ke bhAvoM meM parivartana na ho, phira ye cAturmAsa yA sthiravAsa kyA hote hai ! zrAvakoM ko khar3e paira tainAta rahanA par3e ki kaba zrI pUjyajI kA hukma ho aura usake paripAlana meM vilaMba hone para kahIM saMgha ko guru-krodha ke amaMgala kA bhAjana to nahIM honA par3e ? "devairuSTAH gurukhAtA; gurauruSTa na kazcana" dharmabhIrU zrAvakoM kI isa vivazatA para unakA karuNAI hRdaya tar3apa uThatA thaa| ve vicAra karate ki vyAkhyAna hote haiM, prabhAvanAe~ baMTatI haiM, mahA jayaghoSa hote haiM, dhAse bajAye-gAe jAte haiM, para saba vyartha / kaI bAra ve aMtarmukha ho kara hRdaya TaTolate aura unheM apanI dinacaryA aura yati-samAja ke AcAra-vicAra para bar3A kSobha hotA ki anAsakta yati jIvana-lAlasAoM meM kitanA lubdha ho gayA hai / usake isa unmAda kA anta kahAM hogA? yaha bhI unheM samasyAmUlaka pratIta hotA / vyAkhyAna ke aMtargata aparigraha aura Atmanigraha, carita aura saMyama, tyAga aura tapa, kAyakleSa aura kaSAyahInatA Adi viSayoM para vibhinna pahaluoM se sundara nirUpaNa karane vAle yatioM kI patita jIvana-caryA para unhai manastApa hotaa| ve una guruoM meM nahIM the jo svayaM baiMgana Aroga kara auroM ko upadeza diyA kreN| unheM yaha itihAsa ajJAta nahIM thA ki bauddha dharma, jisake vizAla sAhitya ne adhikAMza duniyA ko apratyakSa bhAva se prabhAvita kiyA thA, dhAriNI maMtroM aura yaMtroM kA zikAra hokara jahAM se udbhUta huA thA vahIM vilaya bhI ho gayA !! jaina dharma meM avatI kaSAya yukta deva-deviyAM kI upAsanA ne avAMchanIya sthAna prApta kara liyA thaa| usa dhuna se ajJAna evaM aMdhazraddhA bar3hakara bauddha dharma kI bhAMti jaina dharma ke sarvanAza kA bhI sRjana hI kregii|

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viSaya khaMDa punaruddhAraka zrImad rAjendrasUri 263 isa bhAMti ina dinoM meM unakI AtmA ko mAnasika vizleSaNoM ne jhakajhora diyaa| eka bar3e jhaMjhAvAta ne yugoM ke dhUmila dhUsarapana ko jaise dho DAlA ho aisA unake vicAroM meM utkrAMti kA vidyuta kauMdha uThA / pAkhaNDa kA pardAphAza karane ke hetu evaM dharmadroha ke prati vidroha karane ko ve udyata hue / dazavaikAlika kI AvRtti aba nae dRSTikoNa se hone lgii| AcArAMga sUtra, Avazyaka sUtra aura cUrNi-bhASya Adi zAstroM kA khUba manana kiyA gyaa| sAdhvAcAra aura zrAvakAcAra para prastuta bhinna 2 yugoM ke TippaNa-saMhitAoM kA anuzIlana kiyA gyaa| inakI talasparzI gaharAiyoM meM paiTha - paiThakara DubakiyAM lagAI gaI / myoM-jyoM ve isa dizA meM adhika anveSaNa karate gae, unheM zrIpUjyajI kA sArA vaibhava eka DhakosalA evaM baMdhana pratIta hone lgaa| unheM pratIti ho gaI ki navakAra, paMcindiya, vandittA aura aticAra sUtroM ke saMdoM ko bhulAyA gayA haiN| samakita aura zraddhA kI vyAkhyAe~ hI badala dI gaI haiN| sAMsArika lAlasAoM ke vazavartI hokara jinadeva ke bajAya anya dava - daviyAM kI ArAdhanA-arcanA ko pradhAnatA dI gaI hai / khetalA-mAmA, gogA-bhaiMru kI ghara - ghara sthApanA huI hai / pIra-aulie aura zItalA, bhope tathA dasotarI aura agaurI taka pUje jAne lage haiM / deva-guru-dharma kI sudha hI na rhiiN| zuddha darzana-bhAva vilupta hue / samakitavanta AtmAoM ko vaMdana karake hI deveMdra taka sabhA meM siMhAsanArUDha huA karate haiM / 'samyaktva' kI kitanI garimA ? prApta ciMtAmaNi se kauA ur3Ane kI kathA kauna nahIM jAnatA ? becArA zrAvaka samakitaciMtAmaNi ko kho kara Aja rIte hAtha baiThA thA / mithyAttva kI bhItti para dharma kI jo chichAledara ho rahI thI usane ratna vijayajI kI AtmA ko vikala kara diyA / nItivacana hai ki sAMsArika tRSNAoM kI ipsA jitanI balavatI hogI utanI hI phalaprApti dUra bhAgatI hai / rogI ko sadaiva apathya hI rucikara pratIta hotA hai| bhayaMkara pANDu se utpIDita rugNa ko sabakucha piMgala hI piMgala dRSTigocara huA karatA hai / para yaha marma samajhAve kauna ? mRga - marIcikA ke vazIbhUta hokara jaina maniSI ajJAta kI aTavI meM bhaTaka rahI thii| kuMe meM bhAMga jo par3I thii| aviveka kA prAbalya paMDita aura mUrkha sabhI ko eka tAla para nacA rahA thA / gaDariyA - pravAha thA / mithyAcaraNa kA sarvatra bolabAlA thA / samAja ke ajJAna aura evaM tajjanya - saMbhavita usakI durdazA para Apa atyanta vyathita the / rAtri kI nIrava ghar3iyoM meM isI ciMtana ko lekara ve kaI bAra itane kho jAte ki unheM nIMda hI nahIM AtI / samAja ke aMdhakAramaya bhaviSya se unheM bar3I vedanA hotii| aMdhazraddhAlu zrAvakoM ke ajJAna aura AcArabhraSTa yatigaNoM ke pAkhaNDa ne unake mastiSka meM prabala zUla utpanna kara diyA thA / nidAna unake smRtipaTa para 'saMbodhaprakaraNa' ke gurvadhikAra kA vaha prasaMga ubhara AyA jisameM Aja se barAbara eka sahastra varSa pUrva bhraSTa-caritra caityavAsiyoM ko lakSya kara ke suprasiddha AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrijI ne apanI AtmavedanA vyakta kI thI

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264 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha -vividha " vAlA vayaMti evaM veso, titthaMkarANa eso vi / ___NamaNi ' jodhiddhI aho, sirasUlaMkassa pukkarimo" // 76 // dazadaza zatAbdiyoM ke anantara jaina samAja punaH unhIM paristhitiyoM se gujara rahA thA / zrI ratnavijayajI apane sira - zUla kI pukAra kisake Age karate ? samAjotthAna ke lie sAtatya paryAlocana se unakI supta krAMti jAga uThI / daphtarIpana meM aba unakA dama ghuTane lagA / pathabhraSTa yatigaNa aura zrAvaka samudAya ko punaH zAsrocita prakRta mArgapara ArUDha karane ko ve lAlAyita ho utthe| abataka AtmavaMcanA kA mAga unhoMne jo apanA rakhA thA usakA unheM bahuta paritApa huA / isake prAyazcita kA unhoMne saMkalpa kiyA / amAtyocita daphtarIpada ke vaibhava-vilAsa ko tilAMjali dekara punaruddhAra hetu ve kaTibaddha ho utthe| unhoMne praNa kiyA ki baDhatI huI mitthAttva kI prarUpaNA kA khaNDana karanA cAhie / jisa ke lie jaisA zrI abhayadeva sUrijIne sAhamIvacchala kulaka meM pharamAyA hai : rUsauvA paro mA vA, visaM vA pariyaTTara / bhAsiyavvA hiyAbhAsA, sapakkha guNa kAriyA // loka prasanna hoM yA aprasanna, bhASaNa aisA kiyA jAya jo Atmahitakara ho| paryuSaNa kI usa pavitra rAta meM unhoMne punaruddhAra ke pariSkAra kI rUparekhA ko nizcita kiyA / unheM eka naI, kiMtu sahI dizA ke darzana hue| laMbI anidrA se alasAi AkhoM meM eka divya prakAza kI jhalaka camaka utthii| sahasA upAzraya ke par3osa meM mandira ke dhaMTa bajane kA ghoSa haa| zrI ratnavijayajIne khir3akI kA pardA uThA kara dekhA to pUrva dizA meM pau phaTa rahI thI aura aMdhakAra kA kAlA paTa cIrakara prakAza prAcI ko jyotirmaya banA rahA thaa| ghANerAva (goDavAr3a-mAravAr3a ) ke varSAvAsa kI yaha bAta hai / paryuSaNa ke dina the / sadaiva kI apekSA paryuSaNoM meM tapasyA kI bar3I dhUma rahatI hai| sAla bhara meM kabhI bhI 'paccakkhANa' na karane vAloM meM bhI mana - kumana se ina dinoM meM pratyAkhyAna karane kI bhAvanA jAgrata ho uThatI hai| pracchanna vaibhava-bhoga aura bandhajanya nAnA pravRttiyoM meM lipta rahane vAle loga bhI paryuSaNa antargata kucha na kucha tapa avazya karate pAe jAte haiN| zrI pUjyajI kA cAturmAsa ! tapasyA-sara chalAchala chalaka rahA thA / loga zAna-dhyAna, pUjA-vrata meM ullAsa se vyasta the| vyAkhyAnoM kI dhUma thii| kalpa-sUtra zravana kA suyoga bhalA kauna cakatA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dIkSA-kalyANaka kA vyAkhyAna zrIpUjyajI ke jayaghoSa ke sAtha pUrNa huaa| vyAkhyAna - rasa se saMtRpta lokasamUha svasta hokara gurucaraNa sparza karane ke liye umar3A / parantu sahasA zrIratnavijayajI vyAkhyAna -pIThikA se utara kara zrIpUjyajI ke nikaTa cala pdd'e| zrI pUjyajI kA baiThaka-kakSa vividha raMga ke candraveM aura parde-toraNa tathA vandanavAroM se susajjita thaa| zrAvakoM ke gharoM meM se utkRSTa zobhA-sAmagrI usa

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viSaya khaMDa punaruddhAraka zrImad rAjendrasUri 265 Ayatana ko sajAne ke hetu lAI gaI thI / svaccha masanada para nakkAzIdAra baDhiyA galIcA bichA thA / masanada ke nikaTa hI eka oghA va muhapattI kucha - isa bhAMti rakha chor3e the jaise koI zobhA kI vastu hoN| eka ora U~cI Tebala para rajata-svarNima DaMDikAoM kI jhUmaradAra sthApanikA para salame - sitAre ke kAma-yukta poSAka ( rumAla ) ke tale zrI sthApanAcAryajI dhare the| gahare nIle raMga ke kimatI kinakhAva ke pRSTikA-paTa para rajata-taMtuoM se banI maMgala-kalazAkRti camacamA rahI thii| usa kalazAkRti ke garbhagolaka meM zrI naghapadamaMDala kA Alekhana kiyA gayA thaa| jisameM *hIM namo arihaMtANaM, siddhANaM, AyariyANaM, uvajjhAyANaM, savvasAhUNaM aura zAna-darzana-cAritra- tapa maMtrAkSaroM ke sAtha bhAvAkRtiyAM bhI aMkita kI gaI thiiN| isa kamare meM praviSTa hote hI Agantuka kI dRSTi prathama usa pIThikA-paTa para par3atI aura usameM Alekhita maMgalakalaza ke donoM vizAla cakSaoM se cAra A~kha ho jAtI ! khacAkhaca vaibhava kI isa cakAcauMdha meM DhAkAI malamala kI uttama jhInI caddara para mUlyavAna kazmirI duzAlA dhAraNa kie zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUri eka sAdhAraNa U~ce sukhAsana para kiMcita tirache leTe the / mudrikA-kaMkaNa-veSThita dAhine hAtha meM eka choTI-khulI zIzI thI jise ve sUMghane kA upakrama kara rahe the / bhalIbhAMti kaMghI kie zrI pUjyajI ke mohaka-ardhazveta keza kI mahaka meM zIzI ke itra kI sugaMdha dhulI jA rahI thii| zrI ratnavijayajI ke praviSTa hote hI zrIpUjyajI ke nikaTa baiThe yatigaNa aura zrAvaka uTha khaDe hue / zrIpUjyajI ne ratnavijayajI kI ora zIzI baDhAte hue kucha lolupabhAva se pharamAyA, "lo yaha zrAvakajI nAmI itra bheMTa karate haiN|" rAjyaRddhi aura usake sukhopabhoga ko taNavata tyAga kara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pravrajyA lI-isa viSaya para abhI vyAkhyAna huA thA / ratnavijayajI ne socA ki jaina mArga kI ahiMsAparaMparA yathAvat pracalita rahane para bhI tyAga - paraMparA kA itanA vinipAta kyoM ? aparigrahavata kI isa upahAsajanaka paristhiti se unheM bar3A paritApa huA / unheM pratIta huA ki yaha saba hamAre hI pramAda kA pariNAma to hai ? anyamanaska bhAva se unhoM ne, zrIpUjyajI ko uttara diyA, " yaha bheTa Apako hI mubAraka ho / Apa yaha kyoM bhUla rahe haiM, 'vibhUsA pattiaMbhikkhU, kamma bandhai cikkaNaM / ' ___ "sugaMdha-durgandha hamAre lie kyA ? gadhe ke mUtra se adhika maiM isa itra ko nahIM lekhatA / " bhaktamaNDalI ke samakSa apanI bAta kA vyaMgayukta aisA kaTAva zrIpUjyajI ne kabhI nahIM sunA thA / zrI pUjya dharaNendrasUri ke AtmasammAna ko isase bar3I Thesa lgii| ce oTha kATa kara raha gye| garutA ke sthAna ne unake krodha ke pAre ko car3hA diyA / adhikArapUrNa bhAva se unhoMne ratnavijayajI ko kar3e zabda sunAe, "hamAre guru zrI devendrasUrijI ke zabdoM kA mAna rakhate hue Apako daphtarIpada sauMpA gayA hai| aura sadaiva mere samAna hI maine Apako mAnA hai / vyavahAra meM vandanA-sukhazAtA-pRcchA 2. dazavakAlika sUtra adhyAya 6 gA. 67,

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266 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana pratha Th kI apekSA maiMne tumase kabhI nahIM rakhI aura eka viziSTa mehamAnocita sukha-suvidhAoM kA maiM tumhAre lie sadaiva sAvadhAnIpUrvaka dhyAna rakhatA rahA / kyA usakA yahI pariNAma ! mujhe tumase aisI AzA nahIM thI / " vividha ,, ratnavijayajI kA mana maujUdA sAdhvAcAra va yati-dharma kI zithilatAoM se parikSubdha to thA hI ve aba adhika vaktavya sunane ko taiyAra na the / unakI AtmA tar3apa uThI / jIbha kucha pratyattara denA cAhatI thI; kintu oThoMne use vaisA karane nahIM diyA / zrIpUjya dharaNendra sUri bolate gae, "maiM hUM jo nibhAe jA rahA hUM / anyathA isa pada ke lie aneka suyogya ziSya hara ghar3I hAtha bAMdhe caraNoM meM khar3e rahate haiM / " vyaMgyoktipUrNa kaTAkSa karate hue ve aura Age bolate gae, " zrI pUjyapada ke svapna to dUra, agara kahIM anyatra daphtarIpada para bhI sAla bhara nibhajAo to patA cale / zithilAcArI yati-samAja ke sudhAra ke lie ciMtita ratna vijayajI isa apratyAzita AhnAna ke lie prastuta na the / sudhAra-saMkalpa sthagita rahA / anicchA rahate hue bhI unhoMne nizcaya kiyA ki mujhe zrIpUjya bhI avazya bananA cAhie aura taba dhanamunijI va pramodarucijI nAmaka do muniyoM ko sAtha lekara ve tatkSaNa vahAM se cala die / ghANerAva se Ahora jAkara zrIpramodasUrijI se saba bAta nivedita kii| AcArya deva ne Apako saba prakAra se yogya samajha kara AcAryapada pradAna kiyA ! Ahora ke ThAkUra ne bhaktipUrvaka vandana saha char3I, cAmara, pAlakhI Adi saba zrIpUjya yogya upakaraNa bheMTa dekara apane ko dhanya mAnA ! AcArya padArUDha hone ke pazcAt Apa maru, mevAr3a meM vicaraNa kara mAlava meM pdhaare| dina- mahine, cAturmAsa saMvatsara vyatIta hote gae / parantu ratnavijayajI ke alaga ho jAne se dharaNendrasUrijI ke samudAya meM jo suvyavasthA thI vaha na rahI / dharaNendra sUri jo aba taka ratnavijayajI para sArA uttaradAyittva chor3akara kAryabhAra se nizcinta rahA karate the aba sArA kArya unheM svayaM samhAlanA par3A / parAe bharose kAryabhAra chor3ane vAloM para jaba A par3atI hai taba aisA hI huA karatA hai / unheM apane Apa paraM kSobha huA / ratnavijayajI kA abhAva aba unheM khaTakane lagA / dharaNendra sUrijI ne pazcAttApapUrvaka patra bhejakara ratnavijayajI ko jo aba zrI rAjendra sUri bana gae the, apane pAsa bulA bhejA / zrI rAjendra sUrijI akhAr3e banAne the / unheM paramparA kA manomAlinya bhI ve isI ghar3I kI pratIkSA meM the / daphtarIpada bhI jaba unheM thA to bhalA zrI pUjya-pada meM unakI AtmA kaise sukha anubhava karatI ? aMgUThI utAra kara ber3I pahananA kauna pasanda kare ? sirpha cunauti - pUrti hetu hI unheM yaha rUpaka racanA par3A thA / uttara meM zrI dharaNendrasUrijI ko savinaya kSamA-yAcanA karate hue pracalita zithilAcAra ke nirasana hetu unhoMne nau pratibandha ( varte) likha bherjI aura nirdiSTa kiyA ki parigrahamUlakajIvana muni ke lie kalaMka hai / bAhya evaM AbhyaMtara parigraha ko kahAM alaga pasanda na thA / bhArarUpa ho rahA

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viSaya khaMDa punaruddhAraka zrImad rAjendrasUri 267 kA tyAga karane para hI dravya bhAva utpanna hotA hai| tabhI aNagAra - avasthA prApta ho sakatI hai / phira hama to AcArya haiM ! zrIpUjya haiM !! yuga kI mAMga hai ki hamameM se zithilAcAra dUra ho aura hama apane prakRta saMvijJa-mArga kI punaH pratiSThA kareM, tAki usakA anusaraNa karate hue sabhI loka-kalyANa aura svAtma * kalyANa ke mArga para sahaja agrasara ho sakeM / siSyoM se ina zartoM kA pAlana dRr3hatA pUrvaka karavAnA va svayaM karanA anivArya hai| binA ina zartoM ke svIkRta kie Apase milakara maiM kyA karU~gA? ye nava kalameM zithilAcArI yatisamAja ko saMvijJa-sAdhu mArga meM susthira karane kA ghoSaNA-patra thIM / inako mAnya kara ke isa viSama yuga meM bhI aneka munigaNa kalyANa - patha para agrasara ho cale / tatkAlIna munidharma ke AcAra-zaithilya kA se bhalI bhAMti patA cala sakatA hai| vaiseto sukha-smRddhi meM rAcane vAle zrI pUjya dharaNendra sUri ko ye nava kalameM svIkRta karane meM prathama jhizaka huii| paraMtu jAvarA meM zrIpUjyapana ke sAre parigrahoM kA tyAga kara zrI rAjendrasUri kriyoddhAra karanevAle haiM aisA suna kara zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUri ko bhI ye nava kalameM svIkRta karanI paDI / bAda meM zrI rAjendrasarijI ne svayameva zAstrAnusAra kriyoddhAra kiyA / zrI rAjendrasUrijI eka parama gItArtha muni the / apane cAritrya ko sabala banAne meM unhoMne koI kasara nahIM rakhI / ve kahA karate the ki jabataka apane doSoM aura zithilatAoM para hama kAbU nahIM karate, hamArI vANI- vyAkhyAnoM kA zrotAoM para prabhAva hogAyaha AzA karanA hI vyartha hai / yuga ke zocanIya pravAha meM unheM jaina-zAsana aura mani ke saMvega kIhI ciMtA satata rahA karatI thii| unheM kisI gaccha yA sAdhu se koI vidveSa thoDahIthA? mAtra lagana thI munidharma ke punarudhdAra kii| yugoM kI kAlikhako sApha kara jainattva ko ujvala banAne kI mahattvAkAMkSA ne unheM prathama AtmoddhAra karane ko prerita kiyaa| aMtarmukha hokara unhoMne apanI eka - eka khAmI kA zodhana-parizodhana kiyA aura aisA tyAgamaya jIvana bitAyA ki loga digmUDha ho ge| virodhI jo bhartasnA karate aghAte na the unake bhI sira jhukane lge| ve Adarza sAdhu kA eka jIvanta namUnA bana gae / ThIka hI hai - cAritrya tabhI vandanIya hai jaba vaha zAna - darzana se yukta ho / * AtmA kI anaMta zakti ke prati unameM bar3A bizvAsa thaa| AtmA kA zuddha samyaktva bhAvoM dvArA vikAsa kara karma - bandhanoM se kinArA kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1 dazavakAlika sUtra-chaH jIvanikA adhyayana 2 ina nava samAcAriyoM para vizeSa varNana ke liye zrI rAjendrasUri smArakagrantha ke jIvana khaMDa ke " dizAparivartana" lekha ko dekho -sampAdaka * darzana pAhuDa kI prathama mAthA-daMsaNa mUlo dhammo, ubaTo jiNavarehi sissANaM / taM so UNa sakaNNe dasaNa hiNo Na vaMdivbo /

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268 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha janasAdhAraNa ko aMdha zraddhA ke phaMda se ubArane ke lie unhoMne isa viSaya para khaba bala diyaa| AtmA kA karmoM se chuTakArA pAne aura jAgatika-icchAoM kI saMtRpti ke vyavadhAna meM kinhIM devI-devatAoM kA dakhala ve nissAra kahAM karate the / mAmA-khetalA, bAI-mAtA, bhopA-bharaDA Adi ke avAMchanIya arcana kA unhoMne AjIvana pratirodha kiyaa| pratikramaNa daramyAna 'cAra lAkha devatA, cAra lAkha nArakI Adi uccAraNa kara bhUla se kisI deva yA nArakI ke jIva kI hatyA huI hoto usake nimitta kSamA cAhane vAle mAnava ko bhalA devoM se bhayabhIta hone kI kyA jarUrata ? pratikramaNa jaise AtmakalyANArtha vidhAnoM meM una devoM se punaH punaH zreyasa kI prArthanA kyoM ? vyakti kI garimA aura mAnava kI mahattA para devo ko hAvI karane kA kyA prayojana ? karmoM ke jhamele meM hama ulajhe paDe haiM to devoMne kamoM se kahAM kinArA kiyA hai ? hama mAnava kama se kama samyaktva-ArAdhana dvArA jIvana-mukti ke mArga kA avalaMbana to le sakate haiN| devagaNa svarga se sIdhe bhava-mukta nahIM ho sakate / martyaloka meM avatarita hue binA unheM mokSa saMbhava nahIM / ataH Apta janoM kA nirdeza hai ki jIvana siddhi prApta karane ke hetu hameM devI-devatAoM kA mohatAja banane kI tanika bhI AvazyakatA nhiiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra Adi tIrthakaragaNa, aneka bahuzruta munijana, yugapradhAna AcArya evaM zrI sudarzana, zrIpAla Adi zrAvakoM kI sevA meM amarAvatI se devarAja ko martyaloka meM padhAranA par3A - mAtra akiMcana sevaka bana kara / balihArI hai aise tapArAdhana kii| ajJAna meM DUbI bhadrajanatA ko deva-deviyoM ke nAma para luTatI dekhanA unheM anucita lagA / unhoMne DaMke kI coTa jAhira kiyA, "dharmakriyAe~ karate huve kaSAya yukta devadeviyAM kI ArAdhanA anAvazyaka hai / " Atmabala ke prati mAnava ko vizvasta banAne hetu usa ciraMtana vicAra ko unhoMne punaH doharAyA ki pratyeka jIva apanI sRSTi kA Apa hI kartA hai / tadanusAra tAtvika dRSTi se pratyeka jIva meM Izvara bhAva hai jo karmamala se rahita ho jAne kI dazA meM prakaTa hotA hai / ve kahA karate, sadanAna AtmoskarSa ke hetu jitanA varadAna hai utanAhI ajJAna abhizAya hai !! acAna jIvanagata vaiSamyoM kA mUla kAraNa hai jisa ko dUra karane se hI AtmA kI samyak pratIti hotI hai| yaha kArya cAritrya kA hai - jo saMvara kahalAtA hai / mAnava sadbodha prApta kara saMvarabhAva meM samyak darzana - zAna - cAritra-tapa kA paramArAdhana karate hue hI apanI janmAMtaroM kI saMcita karmarAzi ko sahaja bhasmIbhUta kara letA hai| kyoM ki prayatnapUrvaka zuddhi ko prApta Atmatattva meM rAga-dveSa praviSTa hone meM sarvathA asamartha ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra mAnava kI svAsmAtmaka jIta use jitendrIya banA detI hai / taba manuSya svayaMko jIta kara yaha duniyA hI nahIM, saMpUrNa dRSya, adRSya jagata ko jaya kara letA haiM yA vaha svayaM apanA na rahakara samasta jagata kA ho jAtA hai / Atmanidhi jo karmoM ke AvaraNa meM chipI hai hava zAzvata vidyamAna hai / use carmacakSuoM dvArA dekhA nahIM jA sktaa| lekina vaha prayatna - sAdhya hone ke kAraNa hara eka yogya sAdhaka puruSArtha kara ke yadi una AvaraNoM ko haTA sake to jIvana-satva nikhara AtA hai / aura use paramatattva prApta

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viSaya khaMDa punaruddhAraka zrImad rAjendrasUti hotA hai / phira kinhIM nidhiyoM ke lie kahIM bhaTakane kI use jarUrata nahIM rahatI / prasphuTita Atma-teja kI cakAcauMdha se cakita hokara taba TheTha svarga loka se devarAja bhI usa parama mAnava kI zaraNa! Ate haiM ! aisA mUlyavAna hai mAnava - bhava aura usakI jIvana-siddhi / " gurudeva ne khUba jora dekara isa bAta ko lokamAnasa meM utArane kA prayAsa kiyA ki koI jarUrata nahIM ki pArthiva sukha-saMpadA jo vAstava meM mithyA hai aura binA yoga usakI prApti saMbhava nahIM; usake lie kisI ke saMmukha hAtha pasArate phiro| kisI devadevI kI manautI mAno !! apane svattva kA mUlya samajho / mAtra lAlasAoM kI ipsA karane se pariNAma dUra bhAgate haiM / AkAMkSAoM kI mRgamarIcikA meM chalane se svayaMko bacAo aura kAryarata raho to saphalatA caraNa cuumegii| kahA bhI hai 'para kI AzA sadA nirAzA / " tapa-sAdhanArata bhagavAn mahAvIrane indradeva ke sevA meM rahane ke punaH punaH Agraha ko bhI asvIkAra kiyA thA / mahAtmA buddha ko bhI jagata kI vakra gati se prANa pAne ke lie devoM se sahAyatA lenA nissAra pratIta huA thaa| - kaise paritrANa hama pAve, kina devoM ko rove gAve ? pahale apanA kuzala manAve, ve sAre sura-zakraH // -ghUma rahA hai kaisA cakra ! bhagavAna mahAvIra ke chanda meM panyAsa viveka vijayajI ne gAyA hai ....... jeha devalAM ApaNI AzA rAkhe, teha piMDane mannasu leya cAkhe / dIna hIna nI bhIDa te kema bhA~je ? ......... tristutika (tIna thuI ) kI mAnyatA bhI kucha isI Azaya para Azrita hai| svamata vyAmohI yA dRSTirAgI bhale kaheM ki aneka paMthoM dvArA vibhakta jaina sampradAya meM tristutika vAda ko janma dekara zrI rAjendra sUrijI ne eka aura navIna mata kI vRddhi kI hai| para vastutaH yaha bAta nhiiN| kisI tattvaciMtaka ke lokahitakArI yathArtha vicAroM kI avagaNanA yA upekSA na ho| pratyuta unake zAnavicAroM kA saMtulana svIkAra ho isI meM samAja kalyANa kA bIja nihita hai / jo loga caturtha stuti evaM asamakitI devoM ke ArAdhana meM paramparA se prabhAvita the ve Arambha meM tristutika vyavasthA se adhika AkRSTa na ho pAe; kyoM ki gatAnugatikatA ke pravAha meM na vaha kara yukti aura pramANoM se asikha caturtha stuti ko mAnane se iMkAra kara denA koI sAdharaNa bAta nahIM thii| phira bhI gurudeva kI pratipAdana praNAlI aura unake isa ora anavarata adhyayanamUlaka prayAsoM se unake jIvana kAla meM hI lagabhaga Der3ha - do lAkha logoM ne isa paramparA kA zaraNa lekara satpatha kA anusaraNa kiyA / kadAcita hI koI vicArazIla vyakti isakI sudRDha evaM askhalita paramparA tathA samyaktva hita isakI sarvopari upAdeyatA se do mata hogA!

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha kahAvata hai 'jaise guru vaise cele / ' inakA padAnusaraNa kara aneka ziSya tyAgatapa dvArA siddhi-sopAna para bar3ha cle| tIna thuI ke tyAga-pradhAna aura samakitavaMta samudAya hone kA pratipakSiyoM ne bhI lohA maanaa| idhara inhoMne apratibaddha vihAra, zuddha varAgya aura aparigraha kA vaha Adarza prastuta kiyA ki zithilAcAriyoM ke paira ukhar3ane lge| samAja kI A~kheM khulii| prakAza meM usane pahicAnA ki asaliyata kyA hai ? jhukanevAloM kI kamI nahIM, jagata ko jhukAne vAlA caahie| zrI rAjeMdrasUrijIne ugra vihAra AraMbha kie| eka cAturmAsa mAkhAr3ameM to dUsarA mAlavAmeM; tIsarA gujarAtameM to cauthA nemAr3ameM / isaprakAra unhoMne mAlavA-mevAha, gujarAta-tharAdri, gor3avADa, sirohI Adi pradezoM ko apane anavarata vihAra se nApa liyaa| isa daramyAna aneka gAMvoMke pArasparika vaimanaSya, taDavandhiyAM aura sAmAjika burAiyAM kA nirasana kara kaI jagaha avyavasthita jina maMdiroM aura deva-dravya kI suvyavasthA krvaaii| upAzraya evaM jina maMdiroM ko yatiyoM ke anucita prabhAvase mukta karavAyA / suvyavasthA ke abhAva meM rAjyane jina maMdiroMkA kabjA lekara unheM kacarAgAra kara rakhA thA unheM punaH saMgha ke supurda karavA kara unake uddhAra karavAe / samAja jo yativarga ke AtaMka se bhayatrasta thA usake muktasAMsa leneke mArga ko prazasta kiyaa| bahutere yati yAto sAdhusaMsthAoM meM sammilita ho gae yA phira sirpha ve hI baca sake jinhoMne apanA sudhAra - saMskAra kara liyaa| sarvatra eka krAMti kI jhalaka umar3a pdd'ii| zithilAcArI yatiyoMke jamAne meM jo aneka vighAtaka tattva -premI Adi paMtha panapa uThe the unake karaNa hue / jAlora, bhInamAla, nimbAheDA, ratalAma Adi aise aneka kSetra haiM jahAM zrI rAjeMdra mUrijI ke padArpaNa se aneka ghara punaH maMdiramArgI bane / jAlora suvarNagirike kile meM sthita prAcIna jina maMdiroM ke Apane uddhAra karavAe / koraMTaka, bhAMDavAjI Adi tIthakSetroM kI bhI suvyavasthA krvaaii| jagaha - jagaha grAma, zahara ke maMdiroM kI dazA sudhrii| __ mAravAr3a-mAlavA ke gAMvoM meM jaina mArgI bikhare pase the aura unheM jina-darzanapUjana kA yoga na thaa| aise maMdira-upAzraya vihIna gAMvoM meM dhArmika kriyAeM sAmudAyika rUpa se kaise ho pAtI? phalataH choTe - choTe gAMvoM kI janatA pratimApUjana ke mahattva ko bhUlI jA rahI thI / loga maMdiramArga se vimukha ho rahe the| azAna gartameM dhaMsate janapravAha ko rokane ke hetu gurudevane gAMvagAMva meM vihAra kara ke upadeza-carcA evaM dharmavyAkhyAnoMse logoM ko khUba samajhAyA / jina gAMvoM meM jina pratimAoM kI apekSA mahasUsa kI gaI unakI vyavasthAhetu Apane saMvat 1955 varSa meM Ahora mAravAr3a meM eka mahAn pratiSTA - mahotsava Ayojita krvaayaa| usameM nausau ekAvana jina bimboM kI aMjanA kI gaI thI / ye pratimAeM sthAnakaprabhAvita kSetroM ke jinAlayoM meM sthApita kI gaI jisase sahasroM zrAvaka, parivAra mandira - virodhI honese bace / ukta pratiSTA -mahotsava ke sambandha meM kahA

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viSaya khaMDa punaruddhAraka zrImad rojandrasUri 271 jAtA hai ki vigata do tISa zatAbdiyoM meM aisA bRhad pratiSThAmahotsava huvA sunA nahIM gyaa| itara kSetroM meM bhI gurudevake kara-kamaloM se anekoM pratiSThA-aMjanazalAkAeM huI aura ve nirvighna huI / marugharodvAraka yA mAkhAr3a - sudhArakake virudase bhale Aja kisI ko navAjA jA rahA ho; para yadi vastutaH mAkhAr3a meM gata aMdhakAra yugase jaina zAsana ko prakAza kI ora agrasara karanekA kisIne sarvaprathama prayatna kiyA hai to usakA sArA zreya zrI rAjeMdrasUrijI mahArAja ko hai Apane DhakosaloM aura andha vizvAsoM ke viruddha aisI AvAja uThAI ki supta AtmAoM ko usase bar3A bala milA / navasRjanakA punaH eka nayA adhyAya khulA aura ajJAna se danI AtmAoMko jinake dama yugoMse dhuTate jA rahe the tattva-ciMtana surabhita prANavAyu milA / Apake athaka parizramase aneka logoMne zuddha samakita bhAvase tristutika paramparA kA zaraNa liyaa| sudhAraAndolana meM Apako yati zrI bAlacandajI, DhUMDhaka naMdarAmajI upAdhyAya, saMvegI jhavera sAgarajI, zrI vijayAnanda sUrijI Adi kaI samakAlIna vyaktiyoM se carcAyeM karanI par3I thiiN| ___ gurudeva kA svabhAva atyanta sarala thA / zAstrazravaNa-paThana aura zaMkA-samAdhAna ke lie jijJAsu inheM aharniza ghere rahate the / inake madhura svabhAvase AkarSita ho choTebar3e, sAkSara-anapaDha inase dharma-zravaNa karane nirbhaya AyA karate the / vyAkhyAna dene kI inakI zailI atyanta sAdI aura sugrAhya thI / kaThina aura viSTa viSayoM ko bhI ve sugamatApUrvaka zrotAoM ko samajhA diyA karate the| --- apramatta bhAva se, binA udvigna hue ce hara jijJAsu kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna avazya kara diyA karate the aura aisI dharma carcAoM ke karane meM kabhI - kabhI ve rAtameM ghaMToM jAgate rahate the| gurudeva jainadarzaka ke pratibhAzAlI pragalbha pravaktA the / jaina AcAra - vicAra ke Apa eka jAgaruka evaM dakSa puraskartA hue / syAdvAda kI nIMva para adhiSThita jaina AcAra aMdhavizvAsa kI lIka meM ulajhakara kahIM saMkIrNa na bana jAya yA karmakAMDa meM hI parisImita na ho jAya isa viSaya meM eka saceta prArI kI bhAMti ve niraMta sAvadhAnI pUrvaka prayatnazIla rahe / eka bAra jAvarA meM vahAM ke tatkAlIna navAba muhammada ismAila aura vajIra Adi inake vyAkhyAna meM padhAre / samabhAva para vyAkhyAna ho rahA thA / gurudeva kI vaktRtvazailI kI zreSThatama vizeSatAoM se ve atyanta mugdha hue / unhoMne gurudeva se sAzcarya nivedana kiyA, "jaba Apa samabhASa ko isa kadara mAnate haiM to phira hamAre yahAM se Apa AhAra le sakate haiM ?" gurudeva navAba kI caturatA ko jAna gae / unhoMne batalAyA, "manuSya to kyA ? jIvamAtra meM AtmabhAva samAna rUpa le vyApta hai / isa dRSTi se sabhI jIvadhArI samAna haiM / AhAravyavahAra mAtra lokAcAra hai / ye laukika kriyAe~ haiM / AhAra kI apekSA vicAra se AtmabhAva kA adhika saMbandha hai| yadi aMtyaja zuddhakriyA - kalApa meM rahe to vaha usa savarNa se zreSTha hai jo AcAravicAra se patita hai / usa aMtyaja ka ghara kA

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272 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha AhAra niSiddha nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| AcArya zrI somadevasUri ne apane yazastilaka meM likhA hai-ve sabhI laukika kriyAe~ jainoM ke lie mAnya haiM jinameM samyaktva kI hAni nahIM hotI ho aura vratoM meM koI doSa nahIM lagatA ho / * " vyAkhyAna pUrNa hote hI jaba zrotAgaNa cale gae taba vArtAlApa meM vajIra ne arja kiyA ki-'garIbaparavara ! acche vastrAbhUSaNa pahinI sundariyAM ke samakSa birAjane aura unake samparka meM Ane para kyA Apake mana meM vikAra nahIM hotA ?" gurudeva ne uttara diyA, " vajIra sAhaba ! caMcala mana kA damana isameM anivArya hai| phira bhI sUara ke mAMsa se banI svAdiSTa rasoI kisI sacce musalamAna ke sAmane lAne para jisa prakAra usakA rasa--lolupa mana bhI use svIkRta karane meM purassara nahIM ho sakatA; ThIka vahI sthiti sundarI ke prati sAdhu kI huA karatI hai| ramaNI mAtra ke prati muni ke manobhAva putrI yA bahana ke rUpa meM hI hote haiN|" ina svalpa zabdoMne saba ko saMtuSTa kara diyaa| - zrI rAjendrasUrijI mahArAja kasauTI kA jIvana jI rahe the / ve khare the / apane nikaTa ke hara ziSya ko kharA dekhanA unheM pasanda thA / eka bAra kisI sAmAnya pramAda yA skhalanA ke kAraNa unhoMne apane ghaniSTa AtmIya zrI dhanacandra sUrijI taka ko apane samudAya se alaga kara diyA thaa| parantu AloyaNA lene ke pazcAt hI unheM apane samudAya meM punaH apanA liyA gayA / niyama aura maryAdAoM kA custa pAlana zrI rAjedra sUrijI meM jaisA pAyA gayA vaisA anyatra milanA dulabha hai !! mAtra ziSyagaNa baTora kara eka khAsA hajUma yA jamaghaTa nirmANa karane kI unakI kabhI lAlasA na rhii| inake varada hasta se kula DhAisau jana dIkSita hue the| unameM se kucheka hI zuddhAcaraNa kA paripAlana karate hue apanA dIkSita jIvana dhanya kara sake / sAmAjika kusaMpa aura jAti-viccheda prathA evaM tajjanya bhayaMkara duSpariNAmoM ko Apa samAja ke lie ghAtaka samajhate the| apane vihAra ke antargata aneka gAMvoM sa Apane kusaMpa ko saMdaMtara nirmUla kara diyA thA / varSoM ke jAti-viccheda kalaMka se mAlavA ke cirolA gAMva ko ubArane kA zreya Apa hI ko hai| ___AdhyAtmika jIvana kI utkrAnti AMtara cAritrya ke vikAsakrama para avalaMbita hai| use jaina paramparA meM guNasthAnaka kahA jAtA hai / dhyAna-vrata, niyama-tapa Adi jo - jo upAya Antara cAritra ke poSaka haiM ve hI bAhya cAritrya rUpa se sAdhaka ke lie upAdeya mAne gaye haiN| zrI rAjeMdra sUrijI ne apane AdhyAtmika stara ko prazasta banAne ke hetu vizuddha svalpa AhAra aura tapazcaraNa ko bahuta mahattva diyA / saMyamanirvAha ke lie yaha paramAvazyaka bhI hai / jIvana ke aMtima dinoM meM zrI dhanacandra sUrijI ke sAtha mAravAr3a ke ekAMta nirjana-jaMgaloM meM Apane kaI dina taka tapa - dhyAna Adi kie the| * yatra samyaktva hAnirna, yatra na vratadUSaNam / sarvameva hi jainAnAM, pramANa laukiko vidhi:|| - yazastilaka--- AcArya somadeva /

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viSaya khaMDa punaruddhAraka zrImad rAjendrasUri 273 . nAsika, sAtArA ke nikaTavartI mAMgItuMgI parvata ke banoM meM Apake aise hI tapa kie jAne ke ullekha milate haiM / ApakA samAdhiyoga nirmala evaM svarodaya jJAna prazasta thA / samAdhiyoga meM Apako apratyakSa kaI bAtoM kA sAkSAtakAra hotA thA aisA pAyA gayA hai / mAlavA ke suprasiddha nagara kRkasI ke pralayaMkArI agniprakopa; chappana ke duSkAla evaM apane dehAvasAna saMbandhI Apane jo-jo pUrva -vacana kaha die the ve akSarakSaH satya utare the| doSarahita AhAra hI unheM grAhya thA / gocarI lAnevAle unake ziSyagaNa isa viSaya meM atyanta sAvadhAna rahate the / bhale unheM khAlI hAtha lauTanA par3atA / dina meM nIMda lenA unheM bar3A apriya thA / divA-nidrA ko ve eka prakAra kA aiza mAnate the / aura sAdhutva kA aiza se bhalA kyA saMbaMdha ? karma - rata mAnava dina meM so jAya to phira kAma kaba ho sake ? sAmane kAryoM kA aparimita tAMtA lagA rahatA thaa| eka yogI kI bhAMti rAtameM bhI ve svalpa nIMda liyA karate the / aMdherI rAta meM bhI ve rozanI meM nahIM baiThate the / dIpaka ke prakAza meM baiThanA ve sAdhvAcAra ke pratikUla mAnate the| inhIM saba AdazoM kA pAlana garudeva ke ziSyagaNa avichinna rUpa se kie jA rahe haiM / jo satya hI anukaraNIya evaM dhandanIya hai| gurudeva ko pramAda tanika bhI pasanda na thaa| varSAvAsa saMpUrNa hote hI ve vihAra AraMbha kara dete the| aura akAraNa kisI sthAna meM nahIM par3e rahate the / svAvalaMbana unheM priya thA / svalpa parigrahI hI sukhapUrvaka svAvalaMbana mArga para cala sakatA hai| aura lobha kI to thAha nahIM ! isI lie unhoMne parigraha kA prabala virodha kiyA thA vihAra meM apanI upadhiyoM ko ve svayaM uThAliyA karate the| unake samaya meM vartamAna kI bhAMti sAdhuoM kI apanI upadhi-asabAba uThAe phirane ke lie majadUra tatha gADiyoM kI jarUrata na huI thii| Aja ke hara sAdhu prAyaH cAkU-kaicI, sUI-daurA, kArDa, kavara, peMsila, nirjharalekhanI, ghar3I, cazme Adi apane pAsa rakhanA pariprahamUlaka nahIM samajhate hai| kintu zrI rAjendrasUri aura unakI paraMparA ke saMbandha meM kahA jAtA hai ki saIcAka to kyA? ve dAvAta, paiMsila yA phAunTenapena jaise zAnopakaraNa bhI parigrahamalaka samajhate the| zrI rAjendrasUri kA viveka syAhI meM par3e rahanevAle jala ke saMbandha meM bhI itanA jAgrata thA ki ye davAta ke badale eka choTI TopArI (nAriyala se giri nikAla lene ke pazcAt avaziSTa kar3e chilake kI kaTorI numA TopalI) meM gADhe raMga kI sthAyI se sarAbora kapar3A rakhate the| jise AvazyakatAnusAra tanika pAnI DAla kara pataura syAhI ke prayukta kiyA jAtA thA aura sUryAsta pUrva hI use sukhA diyA jAtA thaa| dadAnI bhI sukhA dI jAtI thii| geMdadAnI aura syAhI rAta bhara binA sukhAe rakhane para unameM jIvANu paidA ho jAte haiM / sacitta-acisa kA ve kahAM taka viveka rakhA karate the - yaha isase bhalI bhAMti prakaTa hai / dhAtu-padArtha kA ve sparza nahIM karate the| niba kA pracalana to una dinoM meM thA hI nahIM / kalama bhI ve svayaM na banA kara kisI bhAvaka se banavA liyA karate the / Atma

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274 zrI yatIndrasarimabhinaMdana graMtha vividha - zamana aura manogupti ke guNa to unameM kaTakaTa kara bhare the hI / apane hAtha para bhI unakA niyaMtraNa Azcarya-janaka thA / mAja jaba nirjharalekhanI kA vyavahAra khule rUpa se ho rahA hai| sabhI svacchanda manamAnI likhAvaTa ghasITe jA rahe haiM / apanA lekhana sughar3a kaise ho isakI kise paDI hai ? kiMtu zrI rAjeMdra sUrijI ke akSara bahuta sughar3a huA karate the| unake hastalikhita grantha avalokanIya haiM / unakA hastalAghava dekha kara vismaya hotA he ki nAnA pravRtti aura vividha AcAra-vidhiyoM meM niraMtara pravRtta rahate hue bhI sAdhAraNa kalama, syAhI se ina varNamuktAvaliyoM ko gurudeva ne kaba aura kaise saMjo diyA hogaa| ina hastalikhita pratiyoM meM lekhana-sughar3atA hI nahIM, apitu sajAvaTa hetu unhIM ke banAe belabUTedAra parikramaNa aura zobhanacitra Adi aise dRSTavya haiM ki darzana se barabasa prazaMsA ke zabda nikala par3ate haiN| ____ dhArmika-sAmAjika jIvana meM krAMtikArI sudhAroM ke uparAnta Apane jaina sAhitya kA bhI bar3A saMvardhana kiyaa| bhApane koSa-vyAkaraNa, kathA-kAvya, caupAI-pUjA, caityavandana-stuti, stavana-sajjhAya aura Agama-siddhAnta tathA AcAra-sUtra evaM kriyAvidhi Adi para gadya-padya meM lagabhaga 61 pustakoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| jinakA avalokana karane se sAhitya-darzana, vyAkaraNa-jyotiSa, gaNita-nIti aura dharma tathA Agama Adi viSayoM para aura saMskRta-prAkRta bhASAoM para ApakA kitanA adhikAra thA yaha bhalI bhAMti vyakta ho sakatA hai| vyAkaraNa ke vidyArthiyoM ko sahaja kaNThastha rahe isa hetu Apane kalikAlasarvakSa zrI hemacandrAcArya ke suprasiddha siddhihema-prAkRta-vyAkaraNa para chandoM meM vivRtti 1801 zlokapramANa likhI hai| lekina ApakI mahatI sAhityasevA kA suphala hai 'abhidhAna rAjendra' mahAkoza / zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza nAmaka virATa antharAja kA nirmANa sAhitya-jagata ko zrI rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI apUrva dena hai| jaina dharma sambandhI kadAcita yaha sarva prathama taiyAra huA vizvakoza hai| isameM jaina-dharma-sAhitya se sambandhita prAkRta zabdoM ke saMskRta bhASA meM prasaMgAdi sahita ativistAra pUrvaka artha die gae haiN| 'ahiMsA' Adi kucha zabdoM ke artha itane vizad rUpa se die gae haiM ki ve alaga se prakAzita karane para maje se sau-Der3ha sau pRSTha kI svataMtra pustikA bana jAya / jainAgamoM kA koI bhI viSaya isameM vyavahRta hone se baca nahIM pAyA ! jainoM kI pracalita sabhI paraMparAoM ke zAna-vicAroM kA isameM viniyoga to kiyA hI hai| pratyuta jainetara bahutere zabdoM evaM viSayoM kA bhI isameM vyApaka vivecana kiyA gayA hai jinakI prasaMgAdi meM upAdeyatA rahI hai / yaha koza sAta bhAgoM ke bar3e AkAra ke sAta vaoNlyumoM meM saMpUrNa ho sakA hai / yadyapi isakA nirmANa Adhunikatama zailI aura paraMparAoM ke anusAra hI huA hai; tathApi yaha hamArA durbhAgya rahA ki usa samaya hindI bhASA kA vikasita rUpa sthira nahIM ho pAyA thaa| varan yaha grantharAja bhAratIya darzana ke hara vidyArthI ke lie bhAja eka anivArya graMtha hotA / tobhI bhI kyA bhAratIya aura kyA videzI ? sabhI prasiddha vidvAn gurudeva ke isa sAhityika mahAkArya kA zraddhApUrvaka ami

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275 - viSaya khaMDa punaruddhAraka zrImad rAjendrasUri nandana karate haiM / 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendra' ko saMkSipta kara eka 'zabdAMbudhi' nAmaka koza kI bhI racanA gurudeva ne kI hai / isa laghukoza meM zabdoM para vistRta vyAkhyA nahIM hai| gurudeva kI janma aura dehavilaya tithi pauSa zuklA saptamI hai|| ApakA janma bharatapura meM saMvat 1883 meM aura zarIratyAga saMvat 1963 meM mAlavadezastha rAjagar3ha meM huA / isa prakAra Apa ATha dazaka taka jIvita rahai / do- do dazaka ke cAra pAdoM meM Apake jIvanakrama ko vibhakta karane para unakA saMvat krama nimnavat hogA jo asAdhAraNa vastu hai saMvat 1883, ApakA janma bharatapura meM huA / saMvat 1903, zrI hemadhijayajI ke pAsa dIkSA lekara zAstrapaThana kiyA / saMvat 1923, ghANerAva (mAravAr3a) ke cArtumAsa meM zaithilyAcAra ko cunautI dekara Ahora (mAravAr3a) meM AcAryapada liyA / saMvat 1943, dhAnerA (gujarAta) ke cAturmAsa meM 'abhidhAna rAjendra' mahAkoSa ke nirmANa kI rUparekhA taiyAra kI / jisakA aMtimarUpa siyANA cAturmAsa meM sthira kiyA gayA / yAne siyANA ke cAturmAsa meM isakI racanA prAraMbha kI jo 1960 meM sUrata meM samApta huI / saMvat 1963, rAjagar3ha (mAlavA) meM ApakA svargavAsa huaa| gurudeva kI paraMparA meM unhIM se dIkSita AcArya zrI yatIndrasUrijI mahArAja vidyamAna haiM; jo inake uttaradAyittvapUrNa pada para zobhita haiM / MOO

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kharavATaka bhiNAya aura zrI cavalezvara pArzvanAtha le:-daulatasiMha loDhA, 'araviMda' dhAmaNiyA (kharavATaka-kherAr3a) __mevAr3a vibhAga ke jahAjapura, mANDalagaDha, kAcholA aura koTaDI tahasIloM ke lagabhaga pAMca sau grAmavAlA evaM lagabhaga 600 mIla ke kSetraphala vAlA yaha bhAga jo mANDalagar3ha se zrI cavalezvara pArzvanAtha tIrtha evaM jahAMjapura se koTaDI paryaMta phailA huA hai kabhI isase adhika bhI vistRta thA-aise pramANa aneka sthAnoM para upalabdha hote haiN| jahAMjapara se lagabhaga 4-5 mIla ke antara para dhvaMzitarUpa meM dhaur3a (nAthaNa) nAmaka khaNDaharagrasta atyalpa rUpa meM eka abhI prAma hai / vaha lagabhaga Aja se 600700 varSa pUrva avazya eka samRddha nagara thaa| kumArapAla gUrjarasamrAT ke samaya kA eka lekha vahAM avazeSa rUpa meM bace hue eka zivamandira ke stambha para vidyamAna hai| usakA akSarAntara maiM ne bhI kiyA hai aura mevADa rAjya ke samaya meM bhI usako liyA gayA thA / lekha se spaSTa hai ki dhaur3a kA sAmanta ajamera ke rAjA ke AdhIna thA aura lekha meM gUrjarasamrAT kumArapAla kA ullekha hone se yaha spaSTa hai ki ajamera kA rAjA gUrjarasamrAT kA mANDalika rAjA thaa| isI lekha meM 'kharavATaka' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| pracalita bhASA meM jahAM khaira vRkSa adhika hoM usa sthala kA nAma 'khairavADa' arthAt kharavATaka / Aja bhI isa bhAga meM khaira ke vRkSa bahutAyata rUpa meM haiN| isa lekha para vicAra kara ke kahA jA sakatA hai ki 'kharavATaka' pradeza 'khara vATaka' ke nAma se kumArapAla se arthAt vi. 12-13 zatAbdI pUrva se prasiddha rahA hai| _mevAr3a-rAjya meM Anese bahuta pUrva isa bhAga para kisI svataMtra rAjA kA rAjya thA aura usakI rAjyadhAnI bhiNAya thI / bhiNAya meM svataMtra rAjya lagabhaga eka sahasra varSapUrva rahA hogA-yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake kaI AdhAra haiM / riyAsatIyuga meM bhiNAya kA bhAga kAcholA-pragaNA meM thaa| kAcholA zAhapurA-rAjya kA tahasIlasthAna thA / zAhapurAdhIza ko yaha kAcholA tahasIla udayapura ke rANAoM se bheMTa meM prApta huI thii| zAhapurA-rAjya samrAT zAhajahA~ ke zAsanakAla meM sthApita huA thA / zAhapurA ko jaba kAcholA- tahasIla bheMTa huI thI. usa samaya bhiNAya vaisI hI khaNDita avasthA meM thA jaisA Aja tIna sau varSa pazcAt vaha hai / mevAr3a ke itihAsa meM bhI isa 'bhiNAya' kA kahIM ullekha nahIM milatA / parantu jaba bhiNAya ke khaNDahara aura usake samIpa bhAgoM ko dekhate haiM to sahaja samajha meM AtA hai ki yaha bhAga kabhI avazya samRddha aura atyanta phalA-phUlA rahA hai / mevAr3a rAjya lagabhaga eka sahasra varSoM se bhI prAcIna rAjya rahA hai / eka sahasra prAcIna mevAr3a - rAjya ke itihAsa meM jaba

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viSaya khaMDa kharavATaka bhiNAya aura zrI cavalezvara pArzvanAtha 277 bhiNAya kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai to 'miNAya' isase bhI prAcInatA rakhatA hai isameM koI vAda khar3A nahIM ho sakatA / vaise to sampUrNa kherAr3a (kharavATaka) parvatamayI evaM choTe - bar3e jaMgaloMghAlA pradeza hai| jisameM 'bhiNAya' kA bhAga to samacA parvatamayI hai| isa parvata bhAga ko Ajakala 'kAlIghATI' nAma se bolate haiM / 'bhiNAya' kI aitihAsikatA siddha karane ke liye isa samaya parvata para avaziSTa durga-khaNDahara, kAvar3iyA nAthUzAha bAya aura zrI cavalezvara pArzvanAthatIrtha evaM eka sarovara jise 'bhiNAya tAlAba' kahate haiM, zeSa bacarahe haiN| lekhakane isa bhAgakA kaI bAra nirIkSaNa kiyA hai| jisa sthAna para 'bhiNAya' nagara avasthita thA yA vidyamAna khaNDaharoMpara avasthita honA saMbhavita mAnA jA sakatA hai vaha sthala Aja padamapurA, ummedapurA, cainapurA Adi 5-7 ati choTe 2 arthAt 5-10-25 gharoMvAle gAMvoM meM vibhakta hai| ina gAMvoMke sammilita kSetrapara evaM khaNDaharoM kI vistRta bhUmikA para vicAra karake kaha sakate haiM ki 'bhiNAya' kabhI 5 yA 7 sahasra athavA adhika gharoMvAlA samRddha rAjadhAnI nagara rahA hai| durga-bhiNAya nAmaka bAvase lagatA parvata hai usa parvata para khaNDita rupameM durga kI cAra divArI abhI bhI dekhI jAtI hai| cAra divArI ke bhItara 'hAthIThANa' arthAta hastisthala evaM prAsAdoMke khaNDita bhIti bhAga acchI prakAra dekha par3ate haiN| durga bhiNAyabAva se lagabhaga 700-800 phuTa U~cA hai / durgapara jAne ke lie eka rAjamArga kA sthAna bhI dekhane meM AtA hai| isa durgakA nirmANa sahasra varSa se bhI prAcIna honA saMbhavita hai jo mevAr3a rAjya kI sthApanA se pUrva kA kahA jA sakatA hai| bhiNAyabAgha-itanI sundara, sudRr3ha evaM gaharI hai ki tInoM raSTiyoMse aisI bAva udayapura, koTA, bUMdI, jhAlAvADa, zAhapurA, rAmapurA jaise itihAsaprasiddha rAjadhAniyoM meM bhI nhiiN| bAva kI racanA yavanazailIse prabhAvita hai aura bAva para urdU athavA phArasI bhASA meM eka zilApara sundarAkSaroM meM lekha bhI utkIrNita hai / usa lekha meM kyA likhita hai, lekhaka urdU, phArasI se anabhijJa hone ke kAraNa usase kucha khAbha prApta na kara sakA / parantu bAvakI vidyamAna sthiti para vicAra kara ke kahA jA sakatA hai ki bAgha lagabhaga 500 se 700 varSa pUrva kI banI honI caahie| bAva svarUpa se saMketa detI hai ki 'miNAya' kucha na-kucha apameM Ajase 500-700 varSa pUrva vidyamAna rahA hai| isa bAva ke nirmANa kI kathA bhI bar3I rocaka hai / vaha yoM hai bhiNAya meM nAthU kAvar3iyA nAma ke eka nirdhana zreSThI rahate the| kaThina zrama kara ke ve apanA nirvAha calAte the| nirdhana hone para bhI ve AtmAnya the aura

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278 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha jaina dharma ke atizraddhAlu the| eka jaina yati kI unapara kRpA ho gaI / janayati ne unako eka kapar3e kI banI huI thailI dI aura kahA ki isa thailI meM se jitanA dravya tuma nikAlanA cAhoge, le skoge| thailI auMdhI kara dene para dravya dene kI zakti lupta ho jAyagI-yaha dhyAna meM rkhnaa| nAthU zreSThI kucha hI dinoM meM acche dhanI ho gaye aura unakA sammAna bhI bar3ha calA / vartamAna zrI cavalezvara pArzvanAtha tIrtha unhIMkA banavAyA huA mAnA jAtA hai| aitad saMbaMdhI abhI taka koI lekhato prApta nahIM huA ha, parantu jana-jainatara meM nAthU kAvaDiyA dvArA tathi kA nirmANa hone kI daMtakathA calI A rahI hai| daMtakathAoM ke vistAra meM mizraNa mAnA jA sakatA hai, parantu unake mUla meM kathAbIja jyoMkA tyoM sannihita rahatA hai| isake pramANa meM koI eka stavana-pustaka meM lekhaka ne yahI par3hA thA ki isa tIrtha kA nirmANa nAthU kAvar3iyA zreSThI ne krvaayaa| yaha tIrtha zvetAmbara tIrthoM ke sAtha meM usa stavana-pustikAmeM gAyA gayA hai| bAva kA nirmANa jaba cala rahA thA athavA vaha pUrNa hone ko thA 'bhiNAya' ke sAmanta se kisI cugalakhora ne jA kahA ki nAthU kAvaDiyA ko gaDA huA atula dhana prApta huA hai| tabhI vaha nirdhana se turaMta zrImaMta ho gayA aura lakSoM rupayA vyaya karake tIrtha kA nirmANa karavAyA aura aba atyanta vizAla, dRDha aura ati gaharI bAva banavA rahA hai / isa para nAthU zreSThI evaM sAmaMta donoM meM tanAva utpanna hogayA / sAmanta se zreSThI kI zakti evaM prabhAva baDhA huA hone se vaha usakA turaMta evaM sIdhI hAni to na kara sakA, parantu bhUmipati kI zakti sadA prabala hI hotI hai / aMta meM zreSThI nAthU ne sAmanta se isakA rahasya prajA ke samakSa udghaTita kara dene kA nizcaya prakaTa kiyaa| rahasyodghATana kA sthAna pAva hI rakhA gyaa| sAmanta evaM prajAjana ke samakSa zreSThI nAthU ne yati kI dI huI usa thailI ko bAva meM auMdhI karate huye udghoSita kiyA ki yaha sarva camatkAra isa thailI meM thA aura auMdhI kara dene para aba vaha nirgata hogyaa| isameM kitanA satya-mithyA hai ? isa vivecana para jAnA vyartha hai / zreSThI nAthU kAvar3iyA ne bAva aura tIrtha yanavAye-yahI daMtakathA se sAra grahaNa karanA ucita hai| . zrI cavalezvara pArzvanAtha tIrtha - isakI prAcInatA evaM isake nirmANa tathA sthalaviSaya meM upara saMketa ho cukA hai| yaha tIrtha lagabhaga 1200 - 1500 phITa U~cA isa parvata bhAga kI sabase UMcI pahADI para banA hai / mUla maMdira bahuta choTA hai / usameM kevala eka pUjaka athavA pUjArI ke anya suvidhA se sAmahIM raha sakatA hai / mUlamaMdira dakSiNAbhimukha hai| maMdira meM gaMbhArA, gRha maMDapa aura zRMgAra caukI ye tIna aMga haiN| maMdira cAroM ora se cAra divArI se paripoSTata hai| isa hI parikoSTha meM ThIka maMdira ke samakSa zvetAMbara yati kI caraNa-pAdukA chatrI hai| usa para caraNapAdukA lekha vidyamAna hai| yati ke rahane kA kakSa evaM baiThane athavA pravacana tathA bhaktoM ko darzanAdi dene ke liye dvimakhAlI eka choTI varazAlA bhI banI huI hai| isa varazAlA meM bhI lekhasaMyukta pAdukA saMsthApita hai| isa maMdira

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viSaya khaMDa kharavATaka bhiNAya aura zrI cavalezvara pArzvanAtha 279 kI dekharekha pahile koTar3I, pArolI zvetAMvara jaina saMgha karatA rahA-sake katipaya pramANa vahAM ke saMghoM ke AdhIna vidyamAna haiM / Aja kala isakI vyavasthAkA bhAra bAgaMdAra di0 jaina saMghake AdhIna hai| isa saMghakA maMtrI apane ko zvetAMbara aura digaMvara ke madhya prAraMbha hue eka abhiyogameM donoM pakSoMkA maMtrI honA svIkAra kara cukA hai| tIrtha ko lekara gata kaI varSoM se donoM pakSoM meM barAbara dvaMdva cala rahA hai| kaI rAjakIya nirNaya nikala cuke haiM aura ve sarva prAyaH zvetAmbara pakSakA adhikAra siddha karate haiN| tIrtha bhale zvetAMbara ho; para usako donoM sampradAya barAbara mAnate A rahe haiM aura darzana-pUjana kA adhikAra donoM kA sarva nirNayoM meM apanI 2 AmnAya anusAra karanekA rAjyane svIkAra kiyA hai| pUrva se calI AtI prathA ke anusAra donoM jahAMtaka calate haiM vahAM taka koI vigraha utpanna nahIM hotAH parantu jyoMhi eka pakSa kucha apanI lagAne lagatA hai ki yahAM dvandva bar3ha jAtA hai aura yaha dvandva lagabhaga gata 25 varSoM se tIvratara rahA hai| aba taka kaI nirNaya nikala cuke haiM aura unake AdhArapara kaI vivAda samApta bhI ho cuke haiM / adhikatara vivAdoM kA prArambha digaMbara bhAiyoM kI orase hI hotA rahA hai aura unake nirNaya zvetAMbara pakSa meM prAyaH nikalate rahe haiM / ina nirNayoM kI eka sUcI-pustaka bhI zvetAMbara zrI cavalezvara pArzvanAtha tIrtha kameTI kI ora se koI 3-4 varSa pUrva prakAzita ho cukI hai| tIrtha kI vartamAna sthiti evaM vyavasthA para bhI isa lekha meM kucha likha denA lAbha kara hI hogaa| (1) donoM sampradAyoM kA tIrtha-bhaNDAra sammilita rUpa meM hai aura vaha zrI cavalevara pArzvanAtha jaina tIrtha bhaNDAra ke nAma sa vizruta hai| zve0 athavA di. jaisA koI sampradAyavAcI zabda usameM prayukta nahIM hai| (2) aba taka donoM sampradAya isako saMmilita tIrtha ke rUpa meM mAnate rahe haiM aura vyaya cAhe bhaNDAra se ho athavA koI alaga vyakti dvArA kiyA gayA ho-vaha eka pakSIya nahIM mAnA jAtA / (3) prati varSa pauSa kRSNA 9mI ko zrI pArzvanAtha janmotsava manAyA jAtA hai / gatri ko ThIka janma ke samaya mUrti kA prakSAlana pUjArI karatA hai aura donoM sampradAyoM kA maMdira ke bhItara, bAhara sAmUhika kIrtana, stavana, bhajana hote haiN| kabhI alaga 2 baiThakara mI karate haiM / (4) AratI Adi saMdhyAkAlIna stavanakriyAyeM sammilita hotI haiM / (5) dina ke 9 baje digaMbarabhAI sevApUjana se nivRtta ho jAne cAhie aura tatpazcAt zvetAmbara bhAI pUjana karate haiM / darzana, caityavaMdana to eka-dUsare ke nizcita samayAvadhiyoM meM bhI cAlU rahate haiN|

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280 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha (6) janmarAtri ko zrRMgAracaukI meM tIrtha ke mantrI ko kesara becane ke liye rAjakIya nirNaya ke anusAra baiThanA par3atA hai| (7) donoM pakSoM ke vyakti evaM kula apanI bhAvanAnusAra bhaNDAra meM rakama dete haiM aura vaha jamA hotI hai| (8) zvetAmbara pakSa kI ora se bhAgavAna ke janmotsava ke upalakSa meM kaI vyakti thailiyAM vAMTate haiM aura yaha dAna Agantuka sevaka logoM ko vyaktivAra diyA jAtA hai| (9) mandira kA pUjArI eka sevaka - kula hai jo kaI pIr3hiyoM se sevA karatA A rahA hai / maile ke dina kI naivedya rUpa meM AI huI Aya kA yaha pUjArI aura cainapurA ke bhomiyA donoM adhikArI haiM / bhomiyA tIrtha kA pIr3hiyoM se rakSaka rahA hai| ina donoM kA tIrtha se sambandha nirNayoM meM bhI spaSTa hotA rahA hai| (10) mailoM ke dina rAjakIya prabandha rahatA hai| mailA mAtra eka rAtri aura dina kA hotA hai| samaya samApta hote hI rAjakIya niyamAnusAra mailA banda ho jAtA hai / (11) mandira meM pratimA ke Upara bhaNDAra kA candravA aura pIche zvetAmbara pakSa kI pachavAI lagatI hai| (12) zvetAmbara pakSa kI ora se janma-kalyANaka ke samaya pratimA ko mukuTa aura kuNDala dhAraNa karavAye jAte haiN| koI bhI pakSa pUjana-darzana kareM ye alaMkaraNa utAre nahIM jaate| dhIre 2 jyoM zvetAmbara pakSa ne tIrtha para jAnA kama kiyA, udhara sattvasthApanA jAgrata huI aura anta meM ve jhagar3oM ke rUpa meM prakAzita hue| pahile aisA hotA thA ki mailoM ke dina zrRMgAracaukI kI donoM bhujAoM para zAhapurA zve0 saMgha aura mANDalagaDha ve0 saMgha ke pratinidhi baiThA karate the aura unakI samakSatA meM sarvakArya eka paddhatirUpa hotA thaa| jaba se ina saMghoM ne apane pratinidhi bhejane meM Alasya apanAyA aniyantraNa baDha calA aura jisakA bala calA usane apanA kucha lagAnA cAhA / aba to prAyaH adhikAMza jhagar3e kAnUnanirNIta ho cuke hai| mandira para, saMkSepa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai, donoM sampradAyoM kA adhikAra hai aura rhegaa| saMgaThana ke yuga meM unheM saMmilitarUpa jo kucha sudhAra, udAra, navIna nirmANa karanA ho, karanA caahie| isI meM jaina zAsana kI unnati, zobhA aura ciraMjIvana hai| tIrtha para rAtrivAsa karane ke liye donoM pakSoM ke sammilita dravya se dharmazAlAyeM banI huI haiN| tIrtha bahuta U~cA hai; parantu kAdIsANA ke zrI lAlajI gokharUne

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viSama khaMDa kharavATaka bhiNAya aura zrI cavalezvara pArzvanAtha parvata para zAhapurA kI ora ke caDhAva para jaba se sudRDha sIDhiyAM banavAdI haiM-car3hAva meM honevAlA bhrama kama ho gayA hai| tIrtha atyanta ramaNIya sthAna meM AyA hai| cAturmAsa meM to isakI zobhA darzanIya evaM ramaNIya ho jAtI hai| * pArzvanAtha pratimA vaise to itanI khaNDita hai ki vaha apUjya kahI jA sakatI hai parantu do saMpradAyoM kA vivAda nahIM to usa para lepa karane detA aura nahIM navIna mUrti kI sthApanA ke subhASa meM sahAya karatA hai / * * pArzvanAtha pratimA ke lagAlaga nahIM, parantu dAyI divAra ke sahAre eka digaMbara pratimApaTTa hai jo kucha hI varSoM pahile svasattva sthApanA kI bhAvanA se pIche se baiThA diyA gayA hai| - bhiNAya talAba -- yaha tAlAba bhiNAyabAva aura tIrtha ke ThIka madhya meM maidAna meM AyA hai / isa samaya tAlAba meM usake zuSka ho jAne para gehU~ Adi kI kRSi hotI hai / tAlAba para pAla banI hai| isa pAla meM lage patthara maMdira aura gharoM ke khaNDaharoM se lAye gaye aura lagAye gaye pratIta hote haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki tAlAba * pArzvanAtha pratimA - isa pratimA ke saMbaMdha meM idhara eka vaha daMtakathA pracalita hai ki banAsa nadI meM 1 eka go kisI sthala para dUdha zAra kara nitya apane gopAla ke ghara Ato thii| gau se gopAla ko jaba ka dina barAbara dUdha nahIM milA to usane isa rahasya ko jAna lene kA eka dina prayatna kiyA / usa dina gopAla kI dRSTi usa go para samasta dina bhara rahI / vaha dekhatA kyA hai ki gau samUha meM se malana hokara eka mora nadI meM jArahI hai| vaha bhI isake pIche ho kA nidAna gI eka sthAna para pahu~ca kara rathana se dUdha zArane kI / gopAla bar3A samajhadAra thaa| yaha yaha sarva kautuka dekhakara cakita bhI huA aura irpita bhI huA / gau kA ya dUdha zArane kA krama barAbara kaI mAsa cAlU rhaa| kahate haiM zrI nAthU zreSThI ko eka rAtri ko svapna huA / usameM bhagavAna kI adhiSThAyikA devI ne usako kahA ki banAsa nadI meM amuka sthala para bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ko bAnirmita pratimA taiyAra ho gaI hai| tU usako mahAM se nikAla kara mahotsava kara aura usako isa cUlata parvatakI para maMdira banAkara sthApita kara / mere matAnusAra vaha kathA hI bhrAmaka hai| pratimA ko bALUvinirmita dekhakara aisI kathA kisIne cAlU kara dI aura vaha aba taka cala rahI hai| aisI kathAyeM bAvanirmita pratimAnoM ke saMbaMdha meM anyatra bhI sunane meM bhAI hai / - 281 - Jain Educationa International nAthU kAvar3iyA zreSThI ke saMbaMdha meM ivara eka daMtakathA vaha bhI pracalita hai ki eka samaya kisI dillIsamrATa ne nau-nau hAtha lambe nau svarNa pAToM kI 'zAha' pada dharAnevAle vyApArIvaNika varga se mAMga kii| na dene para zAha' pada chIna lene kI dhamakI dii| isa para dillI ke kaI zAha ekatrita ho kara bhArata ke kone 2 meM ukta prakAra ke pAToM kI prAptihita vicre| kahate hai ki unakI ukta AvazyakatA kI pUrti isa nAyU zAha ne jo svarNa pATa nai na hAtha lambe dekara kI thI " hai / javanakALa meM bhiNAva aisA prasiddha rahA hotA to varantu vaha kamA sarvayA niSyA vanakAlabhara prasiddha evaM gauravAnvita aura miNAya vA kucha itihAsa bhI hogA aura usakI prasiddhi - adhika prasiddha rahe hai / rahA mevADa - rAjya ke rANAoM kA milatA / mere matAnusAra to bhiNAba Taka bhara rahI hogii| yavanakAla meM isa prAnta ke durga mANDalagar3ha aura jahAjapura dhyAna usakI bhora bhavazya jAtA yavanakAla meM eka choTA karanA rahA For Personal and Private Use Only

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha bhiNAya nagara samUla naSTa ho jAne para athavA atyalpa hojAne para banA hai athavA choTe 2 udbhUta huye gAmoM ke nivAsiyoM ne varSA ke pAnI ko roka dene ke lie una pattharoM kI eka pAla banA dI hai| kyoMki tAlAba kA nirmANa vyavasthita DhaMga se huA ho aisA vahAM koI saMketa upalabdha nahIM hai / 282 ye sarva bhiNAya - khaNDahara banAsa nadI ke dakSiNataTa para Agaye haiM / nadI kucha hI pharlAMga ke antara para hai / nadI kA sAmIpya, parvatoM kA paraspara guMthana evaM tIrtha kI unnata zrRMga para avasthiti eka atyanta hI ramaNIya dRzya utpanna karatI hai / tIrtha ke kAraNa yaha bhAga Aja bhI AvAgamana kA sthAna banA huA / bAva dekhane ke liye bhI varSo meM koI purAtattvapremI calA jAtA hogA / gaupAlabAla to isa bAba para pratidina baiThate, vizrAma lete haiM purAtattva vibhAga isa ora agara dhyAna deM to khoda - kArya prAraMbha karane para mevAr3a - rAjya se bhI prAcIna itihAsa aura purAtatva viSayaka bAtoM kA patA laga sakatA hai / nagI kAkI kA mandira - kAdIsANA ke lAlajI gokharU dvArA vinirmita parvata kI sIr3hiyoM ke ThIka sAmane se kucha bAyI ora haTa kara eka laghu pahAr3I hai| usa para yaha mandira khaNDita avasthA meM vidyamAna hai / usameM eka jinezvara pratimA bhI hai aura vaha bhI khaNDita hI hai / pratimA zyAma pASANa kI evaM koI lagabhaga do phuTa se UMcI hai| usa para lekha dekhane meM nahIM AyA / siMhadvAra bAva se Upara aura parvata kI jar3a meM lekhaka ne koI 7 varSa pUrva dekhA thA jaisA parikoSThoM meM prAyaH huA karate eka vizAla evaM unnata dvAra hai| vaha meharAba meM khaNDita thA / eka ora kA staMbha gira cukA thA aura dUsarI bhUjA ardhagirI huI thii| yaha dvAra yA to durga se AnevAle rAjamArga kA nagara meM kA pravezadvAra thA / jo kucha ho; parantu dvAra kI vizA tA meM evaM usakI dIrghakAya bhittiyoM meM aura sthAnasthiti meM nagara kI lupta samRddhatA kA eka jIvanta saMketa thA / khulatA dvAra thA yA nagara kucha dvAra, nagara kyoM ujar3a huA ? isa para nizcita rUpa se pramANoM ke abhAva bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yaha itanA bhI jo kucha likhA gayA hai vaha lekhaka kA janmaprAnta hone se, vahAM punaH 2 gamanAgamana rahane se, bace hue khaNDaharoM para, bAva, "calezvara tIrtha kI jaisI-taisI vidyamAna sthiti para evaM sthala kI prakRti anumAna lagA kara likhA gayA hai / pramANoM ke milane para jo nizcita aura hogA vaha prAmANika hogA / purAtattva evaM itihAsapremiyoM kI yaha dRSTi meM Ave - mAtra yahI uddezya rakha kara yaha lekha diyA gayA hai / phira bhI itanA anumAna lagAkara kahA jA sakatA hai ki kabhI banAsa nadI kA bhayaMkara prakopa uThA ho aura nagara ujar3a gayA ho / nadI vahAM se thoDe antara para hI bahatI hai /

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viSaya khaMDa kharavATaka bhiNAya aura zrI cavalezvara pArzvanAtha 283 kharavATaka aura jaina dharma "dAdA, bAdhA DUMgarAM, bhAIjaNa banarAya / bU-beyArI khejaDyAM, nadyAM jAmaNamAya // 'tU' kArai mAMTImarai, 'jI' kArene sAMpa / kaNavidha kaNa saM bolaNUM, jaNa-jaNa kAlosApa // makkI mANaka, jo ratana; kAMdA rokar3a dAma / sonI cAro dhApiyA, UbAsI ArAma // 'kharavATaka bhiNAya evaM cavalezvara' lekha ke prasaMga meM kharavATaka aura jainadharma saMbaMdhI kucha paricaya de denA bhI aprAsAMgika nahIM kahA jA sakatA / vartamAna meM kharavATaka ke pramukha grAmoM meM mANDalagar3ha, jahAMjapura, naMdarAya, koTaDI, dhAmaNiyA, amamarar3ha, AmaladA, bAgUdAra, pArolI, kAcholA, muA, mAnapurA, khaTavAr3A, bIgoda haiM / donoM sampradAyoM ke ghara inameM aura anya grAmoM meM lagabhaga 800 aura 900 ke madhya hai| uparokta eka yA do grAmoM ko chor3akara prAyaH sabhI grAmoM meM jaina maMdira bhI haiM / yaha pradeza Aja se 50 varSa pUrva cauryakarma ke liye hI vikhyAt rahA hai / jainetara zAtiyoM kA jinameM bhIla, mINe Adi pramukha haiM unakA caurI karake udara bharanA hI mukhya thA / aise vikaTa pradeza meM bhI jainadharma Aja se 800-900 varSa pUrva se calA A rahA hai aura isa prAnta ke jaina maMdira isa bAta kI sAkSI dete haiM ki jainakuloM kA yahAM prabhAva rahA / idhara ke zvetAmbarakula prAya rAjakSetra meM kArya karate rahe haiM / vyApAra meM bhI ve Age rahe haiM / mANDalagar3ha ke mahatAkula kA itihAsa mevAr3a ke rANAkula ke sAtha kaI gata zatAbdiyoM se jur3A huA rahA hai| nandarAya ke caudhariyoM kA kula bhI musaddI rahA hai| ghAmaNiyA ke lor3hA, bIgoda ke pagAriyA aura mANDalagar3ha ke lor3hA anna aura nANA ke lenadena meM agraNI rahe haiN| jahAMjapura, nandarAya, bIgoda, mANDalagaDha, pArolI, amaragaDha, koTar3I meM jo zvetAmbara maMdira haiM unameM pratimAyeM adhikAMzata: pASANa kI hai aura ve prAyaH 14 vIM 15 vIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa aura pIche kI hai| lekhaka ne ina sarva pratimAoM ke lekhoM kA saMgraha karane kA kucha varSa pUrva prayAsa prArambha kiyA thA, lekina prAgvATa itihAsa aura phira rAjendra-smAraka grantha aura bhayaMkara rugNatA kA kramazaH krama baMdhA rahane se vaha kArya apUrNa hI rhaa| uparokta tIna dohoM se prAnta kI vikaTatA, usake nivAsiyoM kI barbara rucikA spaSTa paricaya mila jAtA hai| aise prAnta meM bhI jainadharma aura usake anuyAyI apanA pramutva sthApita rakha sake haiM / kharavATaka ke itihAsa meM jaina itihAsa hI pramukha adhyAya aura adhika bhAga hai| merI bhAvanA hai ki maiM 'osavAla itihAsa' bhI likhU agara yaha gurukRpA ho gayA to kharavATaka kA itihAsa 'osavAla itihAsa' kA eka paThanIya adhyAya hogaa| 'zrI cavalezvara tIrtha' isa prAnta kA pramukha tIrtha hai aura sarva sampradAyoM ko vaha mAnya hai| astu /

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jaina gItAM rI rasadhArA (le- zrI rAvata sArasvata ) jaina dharama kI bhAMta - bhAMta kI aNagaNita jaina pothyAM ko mahattva abAra koI chipI bAta rahI konI / saMskRta, mAgadhI, apabhraMsa ara AjarI prAdezika boliyAM mheM jaina sAhitya kA grantha hajArAM kI giNatI meM mile haiM / vakhata ke dhakkai sU jaina bhaMDArA kA varasAM sUM jaDayor3A kiMvAr3a khulatA hI gyAna kI duniyAM mheM ekai sAgai saisa dIyA jupagA, sa~catraNa hogii| Aja duniyAM kA itihAsagya ara bhAsAvaigyAnika yA vAta mAnaNa lAga gayA ki jaina graMtha hajArAM varasa pahalAM rai itihAsakA nai bhAsA kI jAnakArI kA ghaNA acchA sAdhana haiN| iNa bAI ko kaI kAraNa hai ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vakhata sUM hI jaina dharama ke AcArajAMrI yA rIta rahatI AyI hai ki ve lokabhAsA mheM hI upadeza devai nai uNI mheM racanA paNa kare / loka-gItAM kI dhunA para vaNAyoDA hajArAM bhagatI-gIta iNa vAta kA pramANa haiM ki dharama-pracAra mheM lokabhAsA ko mahattva uNA kI drasTi meM kitaro bar3hayoM- car3hayoM tho| pacAsau sAdhU ara satyAM AcArajAMRs Adesa tUM eka Thor3a sUM dUjI Thor3a jAvatAM, saikar3A kosa dharatI pagAM saM nApatA. gAMva-gAMva mheM Thera nai sarAvakA nai uNAM rI bolI mheM upadeza deva nai samajhAvatAM / iNa khAtara uNAM nai loka - bhAsA meM likha - par3haNA ro ghaNo mahAvaro hoto| hajArAM kosA laga phailI bhArata-bhoma re kUNai-kUNai sUM bhagata loga AcArajAM rai caumAsai rai nai bihAra rI ThoDa A juDatA / bhAMta-bhAMta rA upadesAM sUM logAM nai paDhaNa-likhaNa rI ghaNI pareraNA miltii| bhApa-Apa rI racanAnai dikhAyanai celA paNa AcArajare AsIravAda rI kAmanA karatA / asyA sAMskRtika meLAmheM ghaNI pothyAM ro paricaya malato / logoM ne paDhaNa ro cAva vaDhato / poyAM rI nakala karavA rI nai karAbArI ghaNI cAha retI / iNI khAtara nita kaI pAnAM rI nakala karaNo bhI dharama ro hI eka kAma baNago / aneka kaviyAM, lekhakAM, itihAsakArAnai aneka bhAMta rA sAhitya rI racanAM karI jiNArI aneka nakalAM Aja rA bhaMDAra ThasAThasa bharayor3A haiN| bhAsA ara itihAsa rI drasTi sUM jaina graMthA ro mahatva ghaNA vidvAna jANe / kAvyagraMthArI jANakArI bhI logAM naiM kama konI / paNa bhagatI-gItAM re bAre mheM bhota thoDA minakhAM nai ThA' helA / sara, tulasI, kabIra, mIrAM, dAdU, raidAsa vagere saMta kaviyAMne jisA pada bhara gIta baNAyA haiM uNAM tUM kiNI daraje na ghaTatA, ghaNA phUTarA gIta jaina kaviyAM bhI racyA haiM / gharamAvatArAM rI prasaMsA mheM uNAM rI lIlAM ro ghaNo sarasa varaNaNa iNa gItAM meM milhai| jiNesara pArasanAtha, vimaLanAtha, nemInAtha, rikhabhanAtha,

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viSaya khaMDa jaina gItAM rI rasadhArA 285 padamaparabhu, sthUlabhadara vagere ghaNAM Ayadhya devo ta aNagiNata gIta jaina kaviyAMne sAcai bhagatAM rai bhAvAM tUM mAramika surA mheM mAyA haiN| gItakArAM mheM lAvaNyasamaya, samayasundara, kanakasoma, jasarAja, mahimarAja, padamarAja, cidAnaMda, bhuvana kIratI, gyAnakauratI, udayaratana, dharamasI nai vIjAM aneka kaviyAMne iNa dhArA nai ghaNI vAra laharAyI hai| yA kItI acaraja rI vAta ki hAla tAI koI kAvya ro, saMgItaM ro siyoM ko bhAgatIpArakhINa rasa dhArA se miThAsa cAkhyo nhiiN| minakhAM rai vAsa sUM dUra, aNacheDI vaNarAya hai AMcala mheM jANe koI ekalo rasa rojharaNo jharajhara karato bahai tiNa bhAMta hI jaina gItAM rI yA rasadhAra hai| iNa vAta rI ghaNI jarUrata hai ki sAhitya rA mAlocaka Aja rA kAvyarasiyAM ne bhI uNa gItAM rA miThAsa rI bAnagI cakhAvai / ___ bhagatI kAvya rai gItAM rI tariyAM iNa gItAM rI bhI aneka bhAMta haiN| vividha rAgAM mheM, vividha chandA mheM, ArAdhya devAM rA janama, vAlapaNe rI kariDA, devAM rA sA ritara, uNAM ro parema, viraha Adi nai gyAna, upadesa ara bhagatI-bhAva ro citaraNa ghaNo sarasa nai sarala bhAsA mheM iNa gItAM mheM mile hai| gItakArAM mheM samayasundara jisA mahArathI nai caupherI paratibhA hAlA kavi iNa dhArAvAM rA dhaNI haiM / jiNAM rI vidavatA rau dhAka Akhai jamAne mheM hutI / iNa khAtara jaina gItAM rai mAyalA bhAva, kalpanA, upamA, bhAsA nai vijA kANya rA AbhUsaNa uNa piTI-piTAI paripATI rA nahIM / iNa sArI cIz2A meM kaviyAM rai juga rI nai uNAM rI rasamarama rI chApa hai, jiNa sU vai bheDA bhelI bher3a nahIM huvai / bhAratIya paremakAvya rai vichaDyA paremiyAM rA jANItA saMdesavAhaka 'cAMda' rai hAtha bhejo jiko bhagata ro sneso| suNo-cAMdaliyA ! saMdesasaDo jI kahije sImaMdhara sAma / rAya nai pAlhA ghor3alAjI, vepArI 3 vAlhA dAma / amhaneM vAlhA sImaMdhara sAmI, jima sItA nai rAma // ___ saMnesai rai sabdAM rai miThAsa nai chor3a vicale jugArI opamAvAM rI maulikatA nai dekhaNa rI jarurata hai / bhAratIya dAmapatya jIvana rai Adarza nai gItakAra visArayA nhiiN| rAma ara sItA ro sanAtana nai ciranavo parema bhagatA rai parema ro paNa Adarsa hai / __ ArAdhya deva ne opamA detAM - detAM aghAI jo gyA jaNA mahAkavi samayasuMdara sagalai raha kara 'ra chor3a diyaa| sUra ekara syAma nai opamA detAM vakhata ghaNAM upamAnAM naiM bekAma kiyA, paNa Akhara vA nai aka opamA jaMcI paNa samayasundara rai eka bhI opamA galai na utrii| bhAvA re vega mheM uNAM gAyo bhaho merai jiNa kuMkUNa opamA kaI kAsTa kalpa, cintAmaNi pAthara, kAma gavI pasudosa pahUM /

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286, zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha candra kalaMkI, samaMdajala khArau, sUraja tApa na shuuN| . jaladAtA paNa syAma vadana ghaNa, tau hUM kima sahaU / komala kaMvala paNa nAla kaMTaka nita, saMkha kuTilatA bahUM / -samaya sundara kahaI aNaMta tIrthakara, tuma mahaM dosa na lahUM / vaisaNava gItAM sUM nyArI eka khAsa vAta aNAM bhagatArai viraharI tIvaratA hai| iNa tIbaratA naiM jaina kaviyAM ghaNe mIThe nai hiradai chUtAM sabadA mheM darasAyI hai / rAjula ro viraha iNA gItAM rI moTI dharodhara hai / neminAthajI rai viraha mheM rAjula ro haTaparema iNa bolAM mheM dekhoM : uNa tajI mokaM maiM na tajaMgI karUMgI ikatAra / tAkI caraNacerI hoya rahUMgI jAUMgI giranAra // purusa para avisavAsa ro lAMchana lagANAro nArI rai hiradai ro vo kaTu satya rAjula rai mukha sUM bhI nikalayo hai jikai ro jikara aMgarejI kavi seksapiyara Apa rai aMka nATaka meM karayo ___ "rAjala nArI ima kahaI puruSa nau nahIya visAsa" rAjula rai viraha rA chanda kAvya rI mastI mheM aNamaNI virahaNo kahyo phAgaNa Ayo phUTaro phUlI saba vaNarAya / piur3o naMha mujha maMdire khelai morI balAya vA to pariyatama rI bATa ghaNe cAva sUM dekhatI hotIvalIvalI joUM bATar3I likha U nisadina lekha / sUtI baiThI socaUM aUM lekha alekha // pIvamilaNa rI Asa mheM jaina gItAM rI virahaNI nai AkhI parakaratI uNa rI tariyAM hI najara Avai " koyalar3I TahukA karai tumha milanA abhilAkha" Akhara pariyatama sUM milane virahaNI saMjogaNI huI Aja bhalai dina Ugiyo vadhIya manoratha bela / nijare sayaNa nihAliyA karisyAM manaratha keLa // vIchar3iyA vAlhA taNe milavA ro mana koDi / vikasai gAta balAvalI hulasai hoDAM hoDa // isa vidha saMjoga sukha sUM ghaNI raliyAita ho pariyatamA gAyo prI the madhukara, mhe mAlatI: the motI, mhe lAla / prI the devala, mhe devatA; the taravara, mhe chAla / prI mhe kaMcana kI mUMdar3I; the lAkhINA nagga / prI the caMdA, mhe cAMdaNI; the sAyara, mhe gaMga // prI the haMsA, mhe haMsaNI; prI the maMdira, mhe nIMva / prI mhe paMkaja, the ravi jisA; prI mhe kAyA, the jIva //

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viSaya khaMDa jaina gItAM rI rasadhArA 287 iNa bhAvAM rai jor3a rA bhAva aMgarejI mahAkavi sailI nai hiMdI rA mahAkavi nirAlAjI rai gItAM mheM milai / pharaka itarohIja hai ki yai gIta Aja sUM tIna so varasa pahalA likhyA gayA haiM / aNa khAtara to phera iNAM rai bhAvAM ro mAna ghaNo cAhIjai / / akalo rAjula ro viraha jaina gIta kAvya meM itaNo visAla rUpa dhara nai chA gayo hai ki uNa viraha ro mITho mITho darada sArai gItAM mheM samAyo hai| isa miThAsa rA pada jaina kAvya meM mokaLA milai / strI sulabha subhAva saM rAjula rA mIThA bola kitaNA AchA lAgai- bahiNa sAmaliyau suhAvai re, vIjau koI dAya na Avai re AlI rI mila re lyAjo nemikumAra nemi rAjula rI bhAMta hI sthulabhadara - kozA rA gItAM mheM bhI yA hI rasadhAra hai / samayasuMdara rai sabadA mheM sthUlabhadara - kozA ro eka gIta dekho rAti na to nAve vhAlA nIMdar3I re, divasa na lAgai bhUkha / anna nai pANI mujha naiM nAvi rucai re, dina dina durabaLa dUkha // mana nA manoratha sANi mana mA rahyAre, kahiyai kehanaire sAtha / kAgaLiyA likhatAM to bhI AMsuAMre, caDhiyo ho durajana nAtha // nadiyAM taNA vhAlA reLA vAlahAre, ochAM taNAM saneha / bahatA bahai vAlhA utAvaLA re, jhaTaki dikhAvai cheha // sArasar3I motI cugai re, cugai to nigasai kAMi / / sAcA sadaguru jo ANi milai re, mile to bichaDai kAi // parema nai viraha re gItAM rai alASA zAMtarasa rA, varAga rA, bhagatI rA, gyAna rA nai bIje ghaNe upadesa rA gIta bhI iNa gItAM bhelA haiM / kAyA jIva sajhAya, kAmaNI bisavAsa, nivAraNa sajhAya, khaTa sAstra saMvAda, vaiSamya nai ghRNA prasaMga, sthUlabhadra sajhAya vagerai pothyAM mhe iNa gItAM rI bharamAra hai| saMsAra rai jalama-maraNa rai khela ro aratha samajhaNa rI kavi rI jigyAsA 'karatAra sajhAya' mheM dekhoM "mana mAnyA mANasa je melai, to ki vichor3A pADai re" "purusa ratna ghar3i ghar3i kima bhAM jai" ne AtamA rI paramAtamAM sU milaNa rI abhilAkhA rI jhalaka iNa kar3iyAM mheM dekhoM rUDA paMkhIDA, paMkhIDA munhai mailhI nema jAya / dhura thI prIta karI maiM tosU, tujha biNa khiNa na rahAya // iNa prakAra iNa gItAM mheM jaina bhagatI ro Ada sU aMta tAI sagalo A gayo hai| uNa ro vistAra sUM varaNaNa karaNa ravAtara ghaNo samai nai ghaNI jayAM cAhIjai / sAhityapArakhiyAM ne kAvyarasikAM ne jaina bhagatI gItAM ro adhyayana vegA sU vego karaNo cAhIjai nai uNAM rI rasadhArAM tUM kAvya paremiyAM naiM chakA deNA cAhIjai /

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PRAKRIT By Dr. A. N. UPADYAYA India presents a picturesque complex of linguistic evolution and interaction. The range of time and extent of region over which Indian civilization, with its distinctions of religion, casse, clan, and race has spread make the problems of language-study all the more entangled. The Indo-Aryan speech has flowed in two beds, Samskrta and Prakrta (spelt hereafter as Sanskrit and Prakrit), which have constantly influenced each other at different stages. The term Prakrta, meaning 'natural,''common,' primarily indicates uncultivated popular dialects, existing side by side with Samskrta, the 'accurately made,' 'polished,' "refined' speech. The Prakrits are thus the dialects of the unlettered masses, used in their day-to-day life; while Sanskrit is the language of the intellectual aristocrat, the priest, pundit, or prince, who used it for religious and learned purposes. The language of everyday conversation of even these people must have been nearer the popular Prakrits than the literary Sanskrit. The former is a natural acquisition; the latter, the principal literary form of speech, requires training in grammatical and phonetic niceties. Contemporary with the Vedic language, which is an artistic speech employed by the priest in his religious songs, there were popular dialects probably due to tribal groups and social strata. The Vedic literature gives some glimpses of popular tongues, but no literature in them has come down to us. In the 6th c.b.c., Mahavira and Buddha preached in the local Prakrits of Eastern India; and the great Emperor Asoka (3rd c. b. c.) and a century later King Kharavela addressed their subjects in Prakrit. Inscriptions are all in Prakrit up to about the 1st a. d. It is held by some scholars that the early secular literature was in Prakrit. In the drama, different characters speak different languages in the same play; and the earliest known plays, of Asvaghosa (ca. 100 a. d.),

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PRAKRIT bear evidence to the antiquity of this practice. The kings and heroes speak Sanskrit; the ladies, in general, Sauraseni; the lower characters, Magadhi. The Prakrit grammarians give us a sketchy description of various Prakrit dialects; Maharastri, Sauraseni, Magadhi, Paisaci, Apabhramsa. Pali and Ardhamagadhi are also Prakrits used in the Buddhist and Jain canons. The Inscriptional Prakrits, Pali and Paisaci, form an earlier group; Sauraseni and Magadhi come next, one central and the other an eastern dialect; Ardhamagadhi is nearer Pali with regard to its Vocabulary, Syntax and style, but phonologically later in age; Maharastri has proved an elastic medium for learned epics and lyrical poetry of popular subjects. These were gradually stereotyped, with scant deference to their local colour, by the grammarians. By that time the popular speeches had already advanced, and the gap between the literary Prakrits and the contemporary popular speech went on increasing. By about the 5th c. a. d. Sanskrit and Prakrit were equally stereotyped as literary forms of expression; and once more an effort was made to raise the then popular speech to literary stage, represented by Apabhramsa. 289 The Prakrits and Apabhramsa represent the middle Indo-Aryan stage. Maharastri and Apabhramsa appear to have been first developed for their songs and couplets; it is through those channels that they were admitted into literature. Sudraka admits Maharastri verses in the Mrcchakatikam; Kalidas (c.400 a. d.) employs Apabhramsa songs in his Vikramorvasiyam; and Vidyapati (c. 1400 a. d.) uses Maithili verses in his SanskritPrakrit dramas. Some of the Prakrit inscriptions deserve to be classed as literature on account of their form and style, as well as their noble instructions of abding value. The imperial Mauryan State was diplomatically, militarily, and culturally at least on a par with the contemporary Helienic state. The Asokan inscriptions, more than 30 in number, are the earlies dated documents among Indian literary records. They are incised on rocks, boulders, pillars, and cave-walls; and their localities

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290 zrI yatIMdrasUri abhinaMdana grantha mark the boundaries, principalities and places of piigrimage of the Kingdom. The 14 rock edicts, in 7 recensions, are simple, concise and forceful; and the appeal full of personal feeling, is as though the mighty monarch Asoka is himself earnestly speaking to his subjects. Not only do they give a fine picture of the state, but they also reveal the personality of the ruler in touching colours. The 13th rock-edict is a remarkable document. Asoka had won a decisive victory in the Kalinga war;but the miseries of the people brought such remorse that he expressed his anguish frankly and vividly The Hathigumpha inscription ( 1st or 2nd c. b. c.) of the Cheti dynasty gives a record of the first 13 years of the reign of Kharavela. It is badly preserved; it shows greater fluency of expression than Asoka's records; and it gives us a good glimpse in to the early life and training of Indian princes in the 2nd c. b. c. Among the manifold inscriptions of western India, the Nasik cave inscription of Vasishiputta Pulumavi of the 2nd c. a. d. expresses the spirit of a royal panegyrist steeped in epico-Puranic mythology and religion, and anticipates the later embellished style, so common in Kayyas and Campus. In the early Indian drama it is difficult to evaluate the Prakrit passages as a continuous stretch of literary composition. The playwrights have used Prakrits according to the conventions of dramatic theory; but the composition of most of them has very little popular life. The Prakrit passages in the drama have, on the whole, become a specimen of artificial and prosaic composition, mechanically converting into Prakrit a sence first conceived in Sanskrit. The convention of their use had such a grip on the orthodax mind that it is only very lately that Prakrit lost its hold on the drama; and the author of Hanumannataka (attet 1200 a. d.) plainly says that it is not prakrit, but Sanskrit alone that is worthy of an audience of the devotees of Visnu. For lyrical song in the drama, however, Prakrit is quite popular with Sudraka, Kalidas, Visa Khadatta and others; and some of their gathas are genuine pieces of poetry delineating softer sentiments. With Sudraka and others, Prakrit has wonderfully served as the medium of homely conversation. Innocent intriguing, light jokes and toothless humour are seen in the Sauraseni speech of Vidusaka who figures in

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PRAKRIT 291 various dramas. Sunraka is a unique character, quite unsurpassed. His songs and speeches in Magadhi are well known for their puns and jokes. Raksasa and his wife in the Venisamhara give us a description of the battle field in Magadhi. But the stylistic basis of dramatic Prakrits is essentially Sanskritic; and the Desi elements are not freely admitted. One type of drama, the Sattaka, is composed entirely in Prakrit; it resembles the Sanskrit Natika. The Karpurmanjari of Rajasekhara (ca 900 a. d.) is a love intrigue, closing happily in the marriage of Candpala and Karpuramanjari who is brought to the palace miraculously by the magician, Bhairavananda. Though accepted as one of the best comedies in the Indian literaure, it is more remarkable for its style and language than for its plor and characters, which are of the time-honoured mould. Rajasekhara is master of literary expression and matrical forms. His verses have a rhythmic ring anb liquied flow, His descriptions of nature are inlaid with vivid colour and grace. His proverbs, varnacularisms, allusions to customs etc, have a special interest. Rudradasa, who was patronized by the zamorin of Calicut (17 C.) wrote the Candralekha Sattaka which celebrates the marriage of Manaveda and candralekha. His style is forceful but often with unwieldly compounds. Ghanasyama, a court poet of King Tulajaji of Tanjora mid 18th c. i, wrote the Anandasundari Sattaka, In the Rambhamanjari of Nayacandra (ca. 15th C.), which dealswith the story of King Jaitra Simha of Benaras and Rambha, the daughter of Malavavarman of Gujarat, is also a Sattaka which uses not only Prakrit but also Sanskrit. The Karpuramanjari has been a source of inspiration and a model for all subsequent Sattakas. The Jain canonical works constitute an important section of Prakrit literature. Jainism admits, in this era, 24 tisthankaras, who are responsible for the promulgation of the religion or dharma. The 22nd was Naminatha, the cousin of Krsna; the 23rd was Parsvanatha whose historicity is accepted; the last was Mahavira (599-527 B. C.) whom Buddhist texts mention as Nigantha Nataputta. He was a senior contemporary of Buddha ( 563-483 B. C.); he came from a ruling clan; and he was related to the royal families of Magadha. The preachings

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha of Mahavira and his disciples have come down to us in the Jaina Agama or the canon in Arddhamagadhi. Exigencies of time, and especially a famine, required its first systemetisation by the Pataliputra Council, some time in the 4th c. b. c. The canon, as it is available today, was systematised, rearranged, red, acted and committed to writing by the Valabhi Council under Devarddhi in the middle of the 5th c. a. d. Its contents are quite varied; the books cover almost every branch of human knowledge as it was conceived of in those days. The texts, like Acaranga, Desavaikalika, give detailed account of monachism as then practised in Eatern India; Jivabhigama and other works fully discuss the Jina ideas about living beings; Upasakadasah, Prasnavyakaranani, set forth the ideals and regulations of a householder's life; Jnatadharmakathah, Vipakasruta and Nirayavaliyao give many holy legends, didactic in purpose; Suryaprajnapti discusses Jaina cosmology; Sutrakrtanga, Uttaradhyayana, contain brilliant moral exhortations, Philosophical discourses and amusing legends; and some of their sections are fine specimens of ancient Indian ascetic poetry; Nandi gives details of Jain espistemology; texts like the Bhagavati are encyclopaedic. 292 some The canon comprises works of different origin and age; naturally, it is difficult to estimate its literary character. The red action has brought together distinctly disparate parts of works, some prose, some verse. The prose of the Acarnga contains metrical pieces. The old prose works are diffuse in style with endless, mechanical repetitions; works contain pithy remarks pregnant with meaning; the didactions, present vigorous exposition in a fluent style; the standardized descriptions, obviously aiming at literary effect, are heavy in construction, with irregular compound expression; the rules of monastic life are full of details; and the dogmatic lessons show a good deal of systematic exposition. There are narratives containg parables and similes of symbolic significance; there are exemplary stories of ascetic heroes; there are debates on dogmatic topics. Mahavira is said to have preached in Ardhamagadhi which, therefore, is the name of the canonical language. The older portions preserve archaic forms of language and style. These gradually disappear in latter

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PRAKRIT 293 works; and there is seen the influence of linguistic tendencies wellknown in Maharastri which was evolving as a literary language in the early centuries of the Christian era. Such a modernization was inevitable in course of oral transmission, especially because the Svetambara monks were already using the Prakrit not only as a language of religous scripture but also as a vehicle of literary expression. In the verses common to both, the Digamber texts soften. In the verses common to both, the Digambara texts soften the intervocalic consonants, while those of the Svetambaras lose them, leaving the vowel, Prior to the Patalipura Council, at the time of Candragupta Maurya, a body of Jain monks, on the advent of a famine migrated to the South under Bhadrabahu. To satisfy the religious needs of the community they began jotting down the memory notes, which have survived to us in the forms of many Prakrit texts that deserve to be called the ProCannon of the Jainas. The earliest of these are the Satkarma and Kasaya -- prabhrta, which are the remnants of the Drativada. The commentaries of Virasena-Jina sena (816 a.d.) incorporate earlier commentaries in Prakrit; and they indicate what an amount of traditional details was associated with the original sutras. They deal with the highly technical and elaborate dectorine of karman which is a unique feature of Jainism. Among the works of pro-cannon, the Mulacara of Vattakara and the Aradhana of Sivaraya give elaborate details about the monastic life, its rules and regulations. The Prakrit Bhaktis are a sort of devotional composition of daily recitation. A large number of work is attributed to Kundakunda, but only a few of them have come down to us. His pancastikaya and pravacanasara are systematic expositions of Jain entology and epistemology; and his Samayasara is full of spiritual fervour. Yativrsabha's Tiloyapannatti covers wide range of topics. The compilation of all these works might be assigned to the early centuries of the Christian era. A good deal of Prakrit literature has grown round the canon itself by way of explanation, detailed exposition, illustrations through tales and topical systeinatisation. On some canonical texts there are the Niryuktis, a sort of metrical commentaries which explain the topics by instituting various enquiries, They

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha are attributed to Bhadrabahu, and are undoubtedly prior to Devarddhi's council. Some of them in turn, on account of their systematic exposition, accuracy of details, and solidity of arguments became the object of learned labours of great scholars. For instance, Jinabhadra Ksamasramana (609 A. D.) wrote a highly elaborate Bhasya in prakrit on the Avasyaka Niryukti, around which has grown a little world of literature. Bhasya and Curni commentaries are found on some works. Bhasya is an elaborate exposition, at times incorporating and supplinobting the Niryukti verses, of the text in Prakrit; while Curni is a prose gloss written in a bewildering admixture of Prakrit and Sanskrit. Jinadasa Mahattara wrote his Nandi Curni in 676 A. D. 294 The popular gatha had already found its, way not only into the Pali canon but also into that unconventional drama, the Mrcchakatikam of Sudraka; and with its melodious ring & sentimental setting it is successfully handled by Kalidas, especially in the mouths of his heroines. A large body of popular lyric songs in Prakrit, especially in Maharastri, appears to have grown a couple of centuries or earlier than Kalidas. A collection of some 700 gathas, the Sattasai, attributed to Hala, has come down to us. He is in reality its editor, a literary artist of some eminence; he has collected these verses, along with a few of his own composition, from a large mass of popular songs, and presented them in a literary style with special attention to the choice of setting, themes and sentiment. Hala's collection is important not only for its artistic grace and poetic flourish but also as an evidence of the existance of a large mass of early secular Prakrit literature, in the formation of which women, too, took active part. Its themes are primarily drawn from the rural life, but the presentation is rarely repugnant to the cultured test. The seasonal settings, the countryside, the village folk, the flora and fauna-all these have remarkably contributed to the realistic sketches which these poets draw in one or two stanzas. The chief sentiment is erotic, at times openly put; and the turn of love, with their peculiar Indian ceremonies and conventions, are depicted in a vivid

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PRAKRIT and touching manner. Passionate longings, pangs of separation, devotion of attachment, sly humour, cupid's mischiefs and the like, are often described with a frankness rare in conventional poetry. Some of the scenes are full of pathos or flavour. A lovely maiden pours water for a thirsty traveller who lets it trinpckle through his fingures; in her turn she lessens the stream of water from the pitcher; thus both extend the period of feasting their eyes on the other. There is very little of religious setting, though Isvara and Parvati, Visnu, Laksmi, are casually mentioned. The name of Hala stands for Satavahana, one of the Andhrabhrtya kings whose partiality for Prakrits is well knon. In all probability the compilation is of the 2nd or 3rd C. A. D. It has been intimated in Sanskrit and Hindi; but the original stands unrivalled. 295 Another Prakrit anothology, close in spirit to Hala's work, but planned topically, is the Vajjalaggain of Jayavallabha, of uncertain date. There are different recensions; the number of gathas wavers about 700. Perhaps the major portion is composed by Jayavallabha, who of course included verses from Hala & others. The verses are grouped according to subjects, which embrace three human ends; righteousness (dharma); wealth (artha), and love (kama) almost half of them being devoted to the last. The range of topics is quite wide; poetry, friendship, fate, poverty, service, hunter, elephant, Swan, bee. The good man is likened to a mirror and the wicked man, liked seda, only adds a polish to his virtues. The author reports the camel for yearning for the desert when it can not be had. The erotic sentiment has often a touch of righteousness and heroism about it. The author is a Jaina, but here is nothing of sectarianism in his collection. His gathas in Maharastri contain many Apabharamsa elements; and the spirit of some of the stanzas is similar to that in Hemchandra's quotations in his Prakrit grammer. The Sanskrit writers on poetic and rhetoric quote many Prakrit verses; of some, the sources are not traced; they presuppose a good many compositions or compilations like the above. Jain Educationa International Allied to the anthologies in form, but having more religious leaning and bearing individual authorship, are some of the Jaina For Personal and Private Use Only

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zrI yatIMdrasUri abhinaMdana grantha didactic poems in Prakrit. The Niryuktis, besides their explanatory and expository remarks, contain many didactic instructions and illustrations, as well as the gnomic poetry common in anthologies. Wealth and Love are mentioned with indifference, if not disparagemant; and the religious tone rules supreme. The Ucaesamala is a didactic poem containing instructions on the duties of monks and laymen, in 540 stanzas; it is by Dharmadas who, according to tradition, was not only a contemporary of Mahavira but also, before his renunciation, a king; he addressed the work to his son, prince Ranasimha. It was of considerable popularity, with commentaries as early as the 9th C. In addition to moral instructions, it contains in dogmatical details and references to illustrative stories of great men of yore, Equally religious and didactic in outlook but more conventional in the treatment of topics, mnemonic and mechanical in presentation; unintelligible without an exhaustive commentry, full of significant details which can be grasped only by the well read, is the Upadesapada, in more than 1000, gathas, of Haribhadra, an out standing author of the 8th C. A. D. It is more a learned source book than a literary composition. The Upadesamala of Hemachandra of Maladhari-gaccha contains more than 500 gathas and gives instructions on some 20 religious topics, such as compassion to living beings. The author is not only a preacher but also a poet, commanding an ornate style with poetic embellishments. He was a contemporary of Jayasimha Siddharaja of Gujarat ( 1094-1143), whom he persuaded to extend greater patronage to Jainism. The Vivekamanjari ( A, D. 1191 ) of Asada in 140 stanzas, 'is a discourse on religious awakening. Its major portion is moulded in a mechanical manner, quoting the examples of holy persons. Many other authors have followed earlier models and produced religiodidatic works in Prakrit from the 13th to the 17th C. More than their literary qualities, what strikes one is the earnestness with which they have reflected on their themes. A number of hymns in Prakrit are addressed as prayers to the Divinity. Some of them are composed by eminent authors; Bhadrabahu,

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PRAKRIT 297 DO Manatunga, Dhanapala (972 A.D.), Abhayaleva. The Rsimandala-stotra is a chronical of monks, and the Dvadasangapramana is a description of the Aradhamagadhi canon. Somasundara (15th C) wrote a few prayers almost as exercises in different Prakrit dialects. Narrative literature in Prakrit, especially in Jain Maharastri and Apabhramba, is extensive and varied. It includes, besides the Brahatkatha, the lives of Slaka purusas, i.e. the celebrities of Jainism, of ascetic heroes and holy men of eminence; legendary tales of didactic motives, illustrative fables, semi historical narrations, popular romances, The Brahatkatha was composed by Gunadhya in Paisaci. It is lost beyond recovery. We posses, however, three Sanskrit epitomes of it belonging to the middle ages. They indicate that the original work was of great dignity and magnitude, worthy of being ranked with Mahabharat and Ramayana. It has supplied themes and motifs to many authors; and it is respectfully referred to by Dandin, Subandhu, Bana, and others. Gunadhya's personality is shrouded in myths. Perhaps he is earlier than Bhasa, and may be assigned to the early centuries of Christian era. Vimala, he himself declares, composed his Puranic epic, the Paumacariya, in 4 A. D. It gives the Jain version of Rama legend. It is acquainted with Valmiki's Ramayan, but contains special details that have nothing to do with the Jain outlook and consequently are of great value in studying the basic Rama legend, which has been worked out by different authors in different ways. Rayana is not a monster, nor Maruti a monkey, but they are Vidyadharas, a class of semi-divine persons. Vimala's religious sermons have a lofty didactic tone; and he tells many an episode of remantic and legendary interest. His gathas and elegant metres testify to his poetic ability and his style is almost uniformly fluent and forceful. The dialect also is interesting because of the age of the work and Apabhramsa traces seen in it, Padalipta, of the early centuries of the Christian era, wrote a now lost religious novel in Prakrit, Tarangavai. It was a love story concluded with sermon. We possess a later epitome of it in Prakrit, the Tarangalola which testifies to its engrossing

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298 zrI yatIMdrasUri abhinaMdana grantha literary qualities. The Vasudevahindi of Samghadasa and Dharmadasa (before 66 A, D.) is a voluminous prose tale, elaborately recording the wanderings of Vasudeva of Harivamsa and including a good deal of extraneous matter in the form of sub-stories, legends and fables. Silacarya wrote his Mahapurusacarita, dealing with the lives of Salakapurusas, in 868 A. D. of about the 10th C. the Kalakacaryakathanaka narrates the story of how the saint Kalaka went to the Saka Satrapas called Sahis and with their help overthrew Gardabhilla, a king of Ujjaina, who had kidnapped his sister Sarasvati. The author shows poetic skill and observation. Dhanesvara's Surasundaricariya ( 1038 A. D.) is a lengthy romance in 16 cantos, which narrates the love story of Vidyadhara chief who passes through hope and despair. The story within a story technique is handled successfully; the narration of events is quite smooth; the descriptions are worthy of a poet. The Pancamikaha of Mahesvarasuri (before the mid llch C.) celebrates, through illustrative stories, the importance of the observance of Sruta-pancami. In simple and narrative style, the life of Vijayacandra Kevalni, in 1063 gathas, was composed ( 1070 A. D.) to illustrate the merits resulting from eight-fold worship. Vardhamana, pupil of Abhayadeva, wrote two works; the Manoramacarita ( 1083 A. D.), a romance of religious learning, and the Adinathacarita ( 1103 A. D.) a Puranic epic dealing with the life of the first Tirthakara. The Supasanahacariya (1143 A. D.) is a bulky work giving the life of the 7th Tirthakara from his earlier births to liberation. It is full of religious preachings, all of them conveyed with suitable stories of the type common in Jain works. The author has a remarkable command over the language. Just 11 years after the death of king Kumarapala-pratibodha ( 1195), a lengthy tale of the conversion of the King to Jainism, with many stories to illustrate its principles. Some sections are written in Sanskrit. In addition to their literary interest, such narratives are rich in pictures oi the life of their times. With the narrative work in Apabhramba, we feel we are

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PRAKRIT entering a new world. The language shows remarkable traits; the metres are different; and the presentation has a melodious music about it. Apabhramsa forms were gradually admitted into Prakrit compositions from the early centuries of the Christian era; Kalidas introduced Apabhramsa songs in his Vikramorvasiyam. Every language has its favourite metres; Sanskrit has the sloka, Prakrit has the gatha, and Apabhramsa, the doha. Many dohas are quoted by Hemacandra in his grammer. The Apabhramsa metres, with their rhymes and ghatta, have such a fascinating ring about them, that many authors used these metres in Prakrit and Sanskrit also. 299 Caturmukha is one of the early Apabhramsa poets, but none of his works has come down to us. He has been praised for his choice of words; and perhaps he was responsible for popularising the paddhadiya metre. Of Svayambhu (8th C. A. D.) we know a good deal through his son Tribhuvana Svayambhu, who brought to completion his father's Paumacariu and Harivainsapurana, huge epics covering the subject matter of the Rama legend and the Bharata episode. As a rule, Apabhramsa poet gives us a good picture of themselves. Svayambhu tells us that he was very slender and had scattered teeth. His son speaks about him thus: "The mad elephant of Apabhramsa wanders about at will only so long as the restraining hook of the grammer of Svayambhu does not fall. Victorious be the lion Svayambhu with his long tusks of good words, terrible to look at on account of his claws, his metres and figures of speech, and with ample mane, his grammer.. Jain Educationa International The most important Apabhramsa poet, whose three worksMahapuranu, Jasaharacariu and Nayakumaracariu-have been well edited and about whom we know a great deal, is Puspadanta, of the mid 10C. He wandered, forlorn, to Manyakheta, where ruled Krsnaraja 111 of the Rastrakuta dynasty; these under the patronage of minister Bharata, his poetic genius fruitfully flowered. He wrote an Apabhramsa, his language is brisk and fluid; metres are varied,; descriptions are elegant, the flow of sentiment is well regulated, and the poetic embellishments are profusely used. For Personal and Private Use Only

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha the Kanakamara describes himself, but his place and date are still unsettled. His Karakandacariu, in 10 cantos, gives the life of Karakandu, one of the Pratyeka Budhhas. in a comperatively lucid style. His Reference to Tera caves is of great interest. Dhanapala of the Dhakkada family (ca 10th C.) wrote Bhavisattakaha, wherein the here is depicted as triumphing, despite great misfortune, through his outstanding virtues. The Neminahacariu (ca. 1159) of Haribhadra contains beautiful descriptions; it is composed in Radda metre. The Kirtilata of Vidyapati (14th c.) is a specimen of post-Apabhramsa language of eastern India; the subject matter is historical; it is in both prose and verse; and it is presented in conversation. 300 A large body of Apabhramsa literature is still lying in mss; and every year there are new finds. Dhavala's Harivamsa (ca. 9th c.) a lengthy text, gives considerable information about earlier authors. Harisena's Dharmapariksa (999 A.D.) is not earlier than Amitagati's Sanskrit works, but records also a still earlier works of Jayarama in gathas. The Kathakosa of Sricandra (late 11th c.) gives the stories referred to the gathas of the Arahdana of Sivaraya. The ornate and stylistic kavyas (poetic tales) and prose romances in Sanskrit have a corresponding range in Prakrit. The Setubandha or Dahamuhavaha of Pravarasena deals with the building of the setu or bridge accross the ocean by monkeys, an incident from the Ramayana, The author is well equipped in metrics and poetics; his poem possesses all the traits of a Mahakavya. Despite its pompous style, the work has poetic flavour flowing through fine expressions, charming imagery, attractive thoughts, melodious alliteration. It is but natural that Bana and Dandin refer with compliments to such an outstanding work. The Gaudavaho of Vakpatiraja, a court poet of king Yasovarman (ca. 733 A.D.) celebrates the slaying of the Gauda king. The story element in the poem, however, is scanty & its structure rather loose. The major portion of the work, as it stands today, is covered by highly ornate descriptions full of imagination and

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PRAKRIT 301 learned allusion; those of the countryside are remarkably realistic. Whatever topic he touches, Vakpati invests with fresh life and beauty. Haribhadra is an eminent logician and a famous author of the 8th C. He calls himself Yakini-mahattara sunu. His Samaraiccakaha is a Prakrit campu which delineats the inimical behaviour of two souls through nine births. He is a close student of human life and behaviour of men under varying conditions. He is a master of artistic style, especially in his description of towns, lakes, ungles. and temples, interwoven with dogmatical teachings and didactic episodes of religious flavour. At times his style is simple and conversational. Another Prakrit work of his is the Dhurtakhyana, a unique satire in Indian literature. Here five rogues, four men and one woman, narrate their personal experiences. Their fantastic and absurd tales are confirmed by the others, with parallel legends from the epics and Puranas; the Puranic legends are satirised. As a literary product, the work is for ahead of its times. The Kuvalayamale (779 A. D.) of Uddyotana, a pupil of Haribhadra, though resembling the Samaraiccakaha in its aim, uses Paisaci and Apabhramsa for popular passage, besides the usual Jain Maharastri. The religiodidactic tone is apparent throughout the work; the background of Jain ideology is not concealed, but on the whole it is a literary performance. The author's glowing references to earlier authors and works, and to the yavana king Toramana, supply such fresh material to the literary and political historian. The Lilavati of Kutukala, earlier than Bhoja, is a stylistic, romantic Kavya, with considerable racy narration. It tells the love story of king Salavahan and Lilavati, a princess from Simhaladvipa. The threads of the story are a bit complicated but the scenes are attractively sketched, and the sentiments are served with freshness and flavour. In all probability Hemacandra knew this poem, and used it for his grammer. In ornamental Jain Maharastri prose and verse (with a few passages in Apabhramsa) Gunacandra composed his Mahaviracariya

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302 zrI yatIMdvasUri abhinaMdana anya ( 1082 A, D.) giving a traditional account of Mahavira's life, half of the work being devoted to his earlier births. The language shows remarkable regularity of grammer, and is quite chaste, almost like classical Sanskrit by the models of which Gunacandra's expressions & ideas are influenced. It is a studied performance, a scholar's achievement, full of long compounds and poetic devices. It is a charming .Kavya, a dish for the learned. Hemacandra ( 1089-1172 A. D.) is a dominent literary figure of medival India. Not only did he make Jainism great in Gujarat by winning her kings into its fold, but he also opened almost a new era in literature through his manifold contributions to different branches of learning. Tradition says that he brought the Goddess of Learning from Kashmir to Gujarat. He laid a sound foundation of Prakrit philosophy by his grammer and lexicon; his Kumarapala is purely grammatical in purpose. As a concluding portion of his Dvyasrayakavya, it illustrates, like the Bhattikavya, the rules of his Prakrit grammer. The work reveals, notheless, some poetic flashes and capable handling of language. The stylistic Prakrit was cultivated in the extreme south, through the study of grammer of Vararuci and other tongues, as late as the 18th C. Krsnalilasuka (ca 13th C.) wrote the Siricimdhakavvain in 12 cantos, dealing with the life of Krsna, to illustrate the rules of Prakrit grammer, of Vararuci and Trivikrama. The Sericaritta of Srikantha (15th or 17th C.) is a Yamaka Kavya, the eight mantras in two metrical feet having identical sound but different sence. Before the mid 18th C. Rama Panivada wrote two short poems, Kainsavaho and Usaniruddhain, charming in conception and scholarly in execution; the first deals with the slaying of Kamsa by the boy Krsma; the second is concerned with the story of love and marriage of Usa and Aniruddha. Jainism possesses a highly elaborate and technical Karma doctrine, for the elucidation of which many works have been written in Prakrit. This subject matter, it is said, was originally included in the lost Purvas, the remnants of which lie at the basis of the

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PRAKRIT Sutras of Dhavala, Jayadhavala, and Mahadhavala commentaries. There are other works, more or less compiling the traditional matter, like the Kammapayadi of Sivasarman, Panca saingraha of Candrarsi, Gommatasara of Nemicandra. On these works huge and learned commentaries have been written in Sanskrit. The Savayapannatti of Umasvati, in some 400 gathas, is a succinct compendium of the Jaincode of morals, with its metaphysical background. 303 Many legends are current about Siddhasena Divakara (6th or 7th C. A. D.), in whom we have a first rate poet and outstanding logician. His hymns in Sanskrit testify to his poetic fire. His Sanmatitarka in Prakrit is a brilliant treatise, elucidating the Jain epistemology and doctrines of Nayas and Anekantavada. The Dharmasaimgrahani of Haribhadra is an exhaustive treatise on different aspects of Jain dogmatics. The Kattigeyanuppekkha of Kumar mainly deals with twelve-fold reflection, but incidentlly forms a good expositon of fundamental Jain dogmas. Devasena deals with different dogmatic topics of Jainism in his Bhavasamgraha, Ardhanasara and Tattvasara, his Dars'nasara (933 A. D.) which records the traditional account of different Sanghas, is of historical importance. There are certain Apabhramsa texts dealing with mysticism on a background of Jain and Buddhistic dogmatics; the Paramappapayasu and Yogasara of Joindu (ca. 6th C. A. D.); the Dohakosa of Kanha and Saraha. Jain Educationa International Though certain quotations indicate the existance of Prakrit grammers written in Prakrit, all these that are available today are written in Sanskrit. In lexicography, Dhanapala wrote his Paiyalacchi. nama mala (972-973 A. D.) presenting a list of Prakrit synonyms for his younger sister, Sundari. The Desinamamala of Hemachandra has the specialized aim of giving Desi words, i. e. words that can not be traced to Sanskrit, with qnotations to illustrate their usage. He refers by name to more than a dozen of his predecessors in the field, but their works have not come down to us. A work of poetics attributed to Hari is lost; we have Alainkaradappana of an unknown author. Prakrit has its special metres in the gatha, but most of the classical writers have used the For Personal and Private Use Only

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208 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha longer syllabic metres current in Sanskrit. The Apabhramsa works, however, disclose altogether new paths in metrics. Nanditadhya fully discusses the varieties of gatha in his Gathalaksana. The Svyambhucchanda of Svayambhu not only discusses various metres but also gives many quotations mentioning the names of their authors, The Vrttajatisamuccaya is also an exhaustive treatise. The Kavidarpana, Chandahkasa of Ratnasekhara and the Prakrta Paingala, also give us abundent details about Prakrit metres. Sanskrit texts like the Vrttaratnakara include Prakrit metres as well; but the Chandonusasana of Hemacandra is of special value for Prakrit metres, Prof. Velankar has given us a systematic exposition of Apabhramsa metres. Of cosmological and astronomical contents, we have the Jambuddiva-pahhatti-saingaha of Paumanandi. The Jonipahuda is a lost medicotantric text; its contents appear to have been included in the Jagatsundari-yogamala, with which are associated two authors, Herisena and Yasahkirti (co. 12 C. A. D.). The Haramekhaia (ca. 830 A. D.) of Mahuka is a medical treatise covering a wide range of topics, a talisman for all living beings. The Ritthasamuccaya of Durgadeva ( 11th C. A. D.) with omens and the like. Prakrit literature has a many sided achievement to its credit. it records the noble thoughts of one of the greatest kings of the world; and it embodies the ideology of a religion most realistic in philosophy, ascetic in morals, humanitarian in outlook. It presents a valuable, though complicated picture of linguistic and metrical evolution in the last two thousand years; and the society depicted therein is more popular than aristocratic, Prakrit literature helps us to add important and significant details in the picture of Indian culture and civilization. This being the first survey of Prakrit literature as a unit, its material is scattered in many works & tongues. Only a suggestion, of the most valuable works, can be given. R. Pischel, Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen ( Steassburg ), 199; M. Winternitz A Hist. of Indian Lit. ( Calcutta ), 1933; W. Schubring. Die Lehre der Jainas

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PRAKRIT 305 ( Berlin and Leipzig ), 1935; A. N. Upadhye, Pravacanasara, Introduction (Bombay), 1935; A. M. Ghatage, Narrative Literature in Jaina; Maharastri, in Annals of the Bhandarkar 0, R. Institute (Poona), 1935;A Brief Sketch of Prakrit Studies, in Progress of Indic Studies ( Poona), 1942; Nitti-Dolci, Les grammairiens Prakrits (Paris ), 1938; H. L. Jaina, Apabhramba Literature in Allahabad University Journal, I; S. K. Chatterji, Indo-Arayan and Hindi (Ahmedabad ), 1942. W MNO WW . Prakrit Literature Encyelopedia of Literature 1 PP. 481.90. od. J. T. Shiply Now York 1948.

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jaina Agama-sAhityamAM mahuzruta tene kahevAmAM Ave che, je Agama-vRddha yuga-pradhAna hAya, jemanAmAM Abhyantara zruta eTale aMgepraviSTa zruta ane bAhyazruta aMga-bAhya zruta) bahu hoya. eTaluM ja nahi, e sAthe vighna karanAra cAritra pazu bahu zreSTha hAya, je zAstrAnA pAragAmI hAya, sUtrathI ane athI zruta jene bahu prApta thayela hAya. bahuzruta traNa prakAranA manAya che, (1) utkRSTa bahuzruta-daza pUrvAdha athavA nava pUrvAdhara, (2) madhyama mahuzruta-kalpa-vyavahAradhara ane (3) jaghanya bahuzrutaAcAra prakalpa (nizItha)ne dhAraNa karanAra manAya che. nIce jaNAvelI prAcIna prAkRta gAthAomAM enuM pratipAdana cheH mahuzruta pajA (lekhaka-5. lAlacaMda bhagavAna gAMdhI ) 66 bahussue jugappahANe, bhiMtara - bAhiraM suyaM bahuhA doti palALA, cArittta pi suvannua vil,, " tiviho bahussuo khalu, jahannao majjhimo ya ukkoso / mAcArapatve jaLe, navama-me ya udholo !,, 2 evA mahuzrutAnI pUjAne ucita pratipattine-sanmAna-satkAra-gauravane jaina zAsanamAM Avazyaka samajAvavAmAM Avela che. jaina AgamamAM uttarAdhyayanasUtra caraNakaraNa upadezAthI bharapUra che, jenA upara niyukita ane prAkRta sa MskRta gadya-padya kathAmaya aneka vyAkhyA prasidhdha che, tenuM 11 muM adhyayana bahuzrutanuM svarUpa ane tenu gaMbhIra mahattva sUcita kare che, te khAsa samajavA jevuM che. tenI matrIza gAthAomAM ghaNuM rahasya samajAvyuM che. Jain Educationa International tenI prathama gAthAmAM sUcana karyuM che ke-"saMyeAgathI vipramukta anagara bhikSunA AcArane ( ucita kriyA-vinaya-bahuzruta-pUjanane ) huM pragaTa karIza, tene tame anukrame sAMbhaLeA. 1 bahuzrutanuM svarUpa samajAvavuM sugama thAya-e mATe tenAthI viparIta abahuzrutanu svarUpa bIjI gAthAdvArA darzoMLyuM che keH "je keAi nividha hAya arthAt samyak zAstra-jJAnarUpa vidyAthI rahita hoya te, athavA vidyAvAnlR paNa, je stabdha-(maha kAro) hAya, lubdha hAya (rasa vageremAM AsaktivALA hAya), Indriya-nigraha vagere nigraha vinAnA hoya, tathA asakhatlR bhASaNa For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaNDa bahuzruta pUjA 307 vagere dvArA baha ullatya-pralApa karanAra ane avinIta (vinaya-rahita) hoya, te abahazrata kahevAya (vidyAvAn hovA chatAM, bahuzrutapaNAnA phalano abhAva hovAthI, te paNa abahuzruta lekhAya)." 2 bahuzruta paNuM na prApta thAya, tenAM 5 kAraNe evAM pAMca sthAno (kAraNe) che, jenA vaDe [grahaNa-Asevana rU5] zikSA prApta na karI zakAya-(1) staMbhathI (mAna-ahaMkArathI) (2) kodhathI (kepathI), (3) pramAdathI (madha, viSaya AdithI), (4) regathI ane (5) AlasyathI (anutsAhathI) e pAMca hetuothI zikSA prApta thaI zake nahi. 3 bahuzrutapaNuM prApta karI zakAya, te 8 hetuo AgaLa darzAvavAmAM Ave che, te ATha sthAno (hetuo) vaDe zikSAzIla (zikSAmAM jene zIla-svabhAva hoya te, athavA zikSAnuM zIlana-abhyAsa karanAra) ema kahevAya che [tIrthakara, gaNadhara vigere dvArA]. . [1] je ahasanazIla heya-hetupUrvaka ke vinA hetu je sadA hasate rahetuM na hoya. [2] je dAnta heya-idri ane manane damana karanAra heya. [3] je marma vacana bolato na hoya-bIjAnI apabhrAjanA kare tevuM kutsita jAti vagere na uccAre-na ughADe tevo hoya. [4] je azIla (zIla-rahita) na hoya-sarvathA vinaSTa cAritra dharmavALe na hoya. [5] je vizALa virUpazIla arthAt aticArathI tene kaluSita karanAra) nahAya [6] je ati lupa (atyaMta rasa-laMpaTa) na hoya. [7] je akrodhana hoya aparAdhI athavA niraparAdhI pratye kodha na karate hoya [8] je satyamAM rata hAya-avitatha bhASaNamAM Asakta hoya. e guNavAna "zikSAzIla" (bahuzruta) kahevAya che. 4-5 abahuzruta paNAmAM avinaya mUlakAraNa ane bahukRtapaNAmAM mUlakAraNa vinaya hovAthI tenA 15 sthAno kahevAmAM AvyAM che. AgaLa darzAvavAmAM Ave che, te paMdara sthAne vaDe "sAvanIta, (vinayathI sArI rIte zobhato) kahevAya. [1] nIcavRtti (narAvRtti) namratAthI anuddhatapaNe vartanAra, nIcA sthAne, nIcI zayA, nIcu Asana vageremAM vartanAra, gurujane pratye namratAthI vartanAra! vinIta ziSyanAM

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308 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha lakSaNe anyatra darzAvyAM che ke "nIcI zayA, nIcI gati, nIcuM sthAna, nIcA Asane, tathA nIcA namI pAdene vaMdana kare, ane nIce namI aMjali kare. [2] acapala-je AraMbha karelA kArya pratye asthira na haya, athavA gati, sthAna, bhASA ane bhAva e cAra prakArathI capala na hoya. (1) gati capala-jaladI jaladI cAlanAra. (2) sthAna-capala eka sthAne rahevA chatAM hAtha vagere dvArA je cAlate (3) bhASA-capala cAra prakAra kahevAya. [1] asa-pralApI-vidyamAna na hoya, tene pralApa karanAra. [2] asabhya-pralApI-khara, purUSa (kaThora) Adi anucita pralApa karanArA svabhAvavALe. [3] asamakya-pralApI-vicAryA vinA pralApa karavAnA svabhAvavALo. [4] adeza-kAla-pralApI-je kArya thaI gayA pachI ema bele ke, te A deza athavA kAlamAM kArya karyuM hota te suMdara thayuM hota. (4) bhAva-capala-eka sUtra athavA artha samApta thayA vinA ja je bIju grahaNa kare te. [3] abhAyI-mAyA vinAna. (majJa AhAra vagere meLavIne guru vagerenI vaMcanA na karanAra). [4] akutuhala-kuTuka (jAdugarI), iMdrajALa vagerene na jonA . [5] alpa adhikSepa karanAra-kahevA Azaya e che ke mukhya vRtyA keIne paNa adhikSepa tiraskAra naja kare; athavA keraDu jevA ke Ikane dharma pratye preratAM Dokaja adhikSepa kare. athavA ahiM apazabda abhAvavAcI che. vRddhoe apazabdane thoDA ane abhAva e bane arthamAM jaNAvela che. e rIte koIne paNa adhikSepa (tiraskAra) na karanAra, [6] prabandha na karanAra-uparanA kAraNe je prabandha (prakRSTa karmabandha) karatuM nathI. * [7] mitratA pALanAra-mitra tarIke IcchAne je bIjA para upakAra kare che, paraMtu pratyupakAra karavAmAM asamartha ke kRtagna banatuM nathI. [4] zratane prApta karI je madamasta banato nathI, paraMtu madanA devanA pariNAnathI je atyanta namra thAya che. [9] pApane parikSepa karanAra-pApane dhikkAranAra,

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viSaya khaNDa bahuzrata pUjA 309 | [1] mitre pratye kepa na karanAra-kaI prakAre mitrano aparAdha thayo hoya chatAM paNa kRtajJatAthI mitra para kepa na kare te. . [11] apriya mitranuM ekAMtamAM paNa kalyANa belanAra-kahevAno Azaya e che ke jene mitra tarIke svIkAryo, te kadAca seMkaDo apakArane kare, te paNa tenA eka paNa sukRtane saMbhArate je ekAntamAM paNa tenA deSane pragaTa karato nathI. kahyuM che ke eka su kRta vaDe jeo seMkaDo dukRtone naSTa kare che, teo dhanya che ke jemane eka daSathI utpanna thayela kepa hete nathI; kopa karanAra kRtajJa che." . [12] kalaha-Damara-varjaka-vAcika vigraha-kalaha ane prANaghAta vagere dvArA thatA Damara-te baMnene varjanAra. [13] buddha abhIjAtiga-buddhimAna (jANakAra) upADelA bhArane nIrvAha kare e vagere dvArA abhijAti-kulInatA tarapha janAra. (14) hamAna (lajajAvAna )-koI paNa rIte kaluSita ayavasAya thaI jAya, te paNa je akArya (na karavA yogya AcaratAM zaramAya te. (15) pratisalIna-gurU pAse, athavA bIje paNa che, je te prakArathI ceSTA na kare tevo. -upara jaNAvyA pramANe 15 guNovALe guNavAna hoya te suvinIta' kahevAya. suvinIta" zabda dvArA kathana karavA gya. te kahI zakAya. 10-13 e vinIta zikSA pAmavA yogya (zikSaNa mATe lAyaka) gaNAya. e suvinIta (ziSya) yegavAna ane upadhAnavAn thaI, priyaMkara ane priyavAdI thaI nitya gurukulamAM vase, te zikSA prApta karavA gya thAya che. gurukula-zabda dvArA ahiM guruonuM (AcArya vagerenuM) kula (anvaya gaccha samajavuM joIe. upalakSaNathI teNe sadA-cAvajajIva gurunI AjJAmAM rahevuM joIe. e rIte vartanAra jJAnano bhAgI bane che. gavA-dharmagata yoga (vyApAra)vALe, athavA yoga samAdhivALe, upadhAnavA-aMga ane aMgabAhya adhyayananI AdimAM yathAga karAtA AyaMbila vagere tapane upadhAna kahe che, te upadhAnavALa, jenuM je upadhAna kahyuM che, tene kacha-bharUtAthI tajIne athavA bIjI rIte adhyayana zravaNAdi na karanAra. priyaMkara-priya (anukUla) karanAra-keIna vaDe, keIpaNa prakAre apakAra kArya

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha 310 hoya, to paNa tenuM pratikUla AcaraNa na AcaranAra, "mArAM ja karmono A doSa che" evo nizcaya karato chate apriya karanAra tarapha paNa priya ceSTA karanAra athavA AcArya vagerene ISTa AhAradidvArA anuphUla karanAra. priyavAdI-kaI vaDe apriya kahevAyo hoya, te paNa priyaja balavAnA svabhAvavALo athavA AcAryanA abhiprAyane anusarIne belanAra. -evo guNavAna zAstranA artha grahaNa karavA rUpa zikSA prApta karavA yogya thAya che. arthAta enAthI viparIta guNavALe avinIta, zikSA prApta karavA yugya thato nathI. je zikSAne prApta kare che, te bahuzruta thAya che. (14) bahuzrutanI prazaMsA zaMkhanI upamA jema zaMkhamAM sthApana kareluM dUdha, baMne prakAre zobhe che; tema bahaRta bhikSamAM sthApana thayela dharma, kIti (prazaMsA) pAme che, tema zrata paNa zebhe che. je zaMkhamAM sthApana karela dudha, mAtra zuddhatA vagere pitAnA guNa vaDe ja nahi, paraMtu potAnA ane AzrayanA baMne prakAranA guNe vaDe zebhe che arthAt temAM te kalaSa thatuM nathI (bagaDI jatuM nathI ke khATuM thaI jatuM nathI) ke jharI jatuM nathI (nIkaLI jatuM nathI); tema bhikSu (tapasvI)mAM dharma (yatidharma), kIti (slAghA) ane zrata (Agama) zobhe che. kahevAno Azaya e che ke-dharma, kIti ane zrata nirUpalepatA vagere gaNavaDe pite jAte ja zobhe che, to paNa mithyAtva vagere kaluSatA javAthI, nirmalatA vagere guNavaDe, bahuzrutamAM rahelAM te, AzrayanA guNavaDe vizeSa prakAre zobhe che. te (dharma, kIti ane zruta) bahuzrutamAM kadApi mAlinya (anyAthAbhAva ke hAni pAmatAM nathI. bIje te jUdA pAtramAM rahela dUdhanI jema anya prakArane paNa pAme), vaDhonI vyAkhyA "yathA auSamyamAM che-jema zaMkhamAM sthApeluM dUdha, te zaMkha ane dUdha athavA sthApanAra ane dUdha, zaMkhamAMthI jharI jatuM nathI ke khATuM thaI jatuM nathI, zebhe che. evI rIte bahuzruta (sUtrArtha-vizArada-jANakAra) zobhe che. evI rIte mikSarUpa bhAjana (pATA)mAM ApanArane dharma thAya che, kIti (yaza) thAya che, tathA zruta ArAdhita thAya che. (apAtramAM ApanAranuM azrata ja thAya che.) athavA pAtramAM ApanAra A loka ane paralokamAM zebhe che. athavA evo guNa jAtimAna bhikSu bahuzruta thAya che. dharma kIti ane yaza thAya che. tenuM zrata ArAdhita thAya. athavA A lekamAM ane paralokamAM te zobhe che; athavA te zIlavaDe anezrata vaDe zobhe che. 15 (zreSTha avanI upamA) jema badhI jAtinA kabAja (kaMboja dezanA ghaDAe)mAM kaMthaka aAva e zIla

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vijaya khaMDa mahuzruta pUjA 311 vagere guNA vaDe AkINu ( bharapUra ) hAI vegavaDe pravara hoya che. evI rIte khIjA vratadhare-zrutadhare mAM mahuzruta pravara-zreSTha heAya che. kathaka ava, pattharAnA khaDAthI bharela patra paDavAnI dhvanithI trAsa pAmate nathI (bhayabhIta thatA nathI). jinadharma svIkAranArA vratIe kAMbAja a jeva kahevAya. temAM jAti, java (vega) vagere guNeAvaDe kathaka pravara hAya che, tema dhAmikAnI apekSAe zruta, zIla vagere guNAvaDe bahuzruta zreSTha gaNAya. 16 jema AkINu (jAti vagere guNAthI yukta gheADA) para sArI rIte caDhela, dRDha parAkramI zUra purUSa ane bAjUthI (jamaNI ane DAbI athavA AgaLathI ane pAchaLathI) naMdi-ghASa (bAra prakAranA vAjiMtrAnA nAda ane andI-kAlAhula AzIrvAda)thI yukta thAya che; bahuzruta paNa eveza thAya che. jema evA zUra kAinA vaDe parAbhava pAmatA nathI, tema ja ene Azrita paNa tema jina-pravacana rUpI azvane Azrita bahuzrutta paNa garviSTha paravAdIone jovA chatAM paNa kAI rIte trAsa (laya) na pAmatAM tenA vijayamAM sama thAya che. ane taraphanA divasa ane rAtrinA athavA svapakSanA ane parapakSanA svAdhyAyanA zreSivaDe, athavA A bahuzruta cirakALa jIvA, jemaNe pravacanane utkRSTha prakAre dIpAvyu' evA AzIvAdarUpa nAMdI-ghASathI yukta thAya che. madamatta paramata-vAdIevaDe paNa te (bahuzruta) parAbhava pamADI zakAtA nathI, eTalu ja nahi, evA pratApI bahuzruta tapatAM (vidyamAn ) chatAM, tene Azrita anya paNa koi prakAre jitI zakAtA nathA~. 17 (kuMjaranI upamA) jema hAthaNIothI paravarelA, sATha varSa sudhIne kuMjara khalavAna (zarIra-sAma`vAna) hAi apratihata heAya che-bIjA madamA hAthIe vaDe paNa te parAbhava pamADI zakAtA nathI, tema bahuzruta paNa evA heAya che. kAraNa ke te khIjAonA prasarane aTakAvatArI hAthaNI jevI autpattikI vagere buddhie vaDe ane vividha vidyAo vaDe yukta haiAya che ane te sATha varSInA hAi atyaMta sthiramati hAya che, tathA alavAna hAI apratidvaita (parAbhava na pamADI zakAya tevA) hoya che. danane upaghAta karanArA bahu jane vaDe paNa te pratihata karI zakAyA nathI. 18 vRiSabhanI upamA] jema tIkSNa zRMgavALA, atyaMta puSTa smrudhavALA (upalakSaNathI samasta puSTa aMgopAMga) cUMthAdhipati ( gAya-khaladdAnA jUthanA svAmI ) vRSabha zele che, tema bahuzruta paNa evA hAya che.

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312 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana grantha vividha jema vRSabha, tIkSNa zRMge vaDe para-pakSane bhedaka hoya che, tema bahuzrata, svazAstra, para-zAstrarUpI zRMge vaDe yukta hAI para-pakSanA bhedaka hoya che. gaccha-gurUnA kAryanI dhurA dhAraNa karavAmAM te vRSabha jevA samartha hoI temane jAtaskandha vizeSaNa ghaTe che tevA yuthAdhipati, sAdhu vigere samUhanA adhipati hoI AcArya-padavIne pAmyA chatAM vizeSa prakAre zobhe che. 19 [siMhanI upamA] jema tINa dADhavALA, udagra (utkaTa) siMha, (araNyavAzI prANIomAM) bIjAothI duSpadharSa (parAbhava na pamADI zakAya teve) mRgamAM pravara hoya che, tema bahuzruta paNa e hoya che. ' bahuzrata paNa para-pakSa-bhedaka hoya che, te tIkSaNa dADha jevA naigama vagere na ane pratibhA vagere guNethI udagra (utkaTa-pracaMDa) hoI anya matAntarIya vAdIothI parAbhava na pamADI zakAya tevA anya tIrthomAM pravara zreSTha hoya che. 20 [vAsudevanI upamA jema vAsudeva (viSNu) zaMkha (pAMcajanya, caka (sudarzana) ane gadA (kaudakI) dharanAra hoIne apratihata balavALe (bIjAothI ammalita sAmarthyavALo) hoya che; tema bahuta paNa evA hoya che. jema vAsudeva sahaja-sAmarthyavALe ane bIjA dhAothI yukta yodho (subhaTa) hoya che, tema bahuta paNa svAbhAvika pratibhA-prAgahalyavALA ane zaMkha, cakra, gadA jevAM samyagU darzana, jJAna ane cAritravaDe yukta hoya che ane karmarUpI vairIone parAbhava karavAmAM medhA (subhaTa) jevA hoI apratihata balavALA (akhkhalita sAmarthyavALA) hoya che. 21 [cakravartInI upamA jema maharthika, cauda ratnone adhipati caturanta cakravartI hoya che, tema bahuta paNa evA hoya che. cAre dizAnA aMta eka dizAmAM himAlaya ane traNa dizAmAM samudro) jene hoya che, athavA ghoDA, hAthI, ratha, nArUpI caturaMgI senA vaDe jeNe zatruono aMta karyo che, ethI je caturata, tathA cha khaMDa bhAratanA adhipati hoI je cakavatI kahevAya che. moTI Rdhi divya lakSmI maLavAthI je mahadhika kahevAya che. 1 senApati, 2 gRhapati, 3 purohita, 4 gaja, pa turaMga (ava), 6 vardhakI 7 strI, 8 cakra, 9 chatra, 10carma, 11 maNI, 12 kAkaNi, 13 khaDaga ane 14 daMDa e cauda ratnanA adhipati hoya che, tevI rIte bahuzruta paNa hoya che. -te samudra-paryanta mahI-melamAM prakhyAta kIrtivALA hoya che-traNe dizA

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viSaya khaMDa bahuta pUjA 313 emAM ane anyatra vidyAdhare maMgala-pAThaka banelA hovAthI cAre dizAmAM temanI kIrti phelAyelI hovAthI caturanta kahevAya, athavA dAna, zIla, tapa bhAva e cAra prakAranA dhamoM vaDe jenA kamarUpI vairIone vinAza thayela hovAthI te caturanta kahevAya. Ama auSadhi vagere dvio ane "cakavatI sAthe mahAyuddha karI zake evI pulAka labdhi vagere moTI dvio prApta thavAthI te maDaddhika kahevAya. temaja bahuzrutane cauda ratno jevAM, sakaLa atizanAM nidhAna cauda pUrve prApta thayAM heya che ethI emane cakravartI-tulya kema na kahI zakAya? rara. zakanI upamA jema sahasAkSa vajapANi puraMdara zaka devane adhipata hoya che, tema bahuzrata paNa evA hoya che. Idrane sahastrAkSa (hora AMkhovALA) ethI kahevAmAM Ave che, ke tene pAMca maMtrIo hoya che, temanI hajAra AMkhovaDe te vikrama kare che, athavA hajAra AMkhovaDe je joI zakAya, te, te (Idra) be khavaDe ja viziSTa prakAre jue che. vaja hathiyAra hAthamAM hovAthI te vajapANi kahevAya che. jokekti pramANe purane dAraNa karavAthI te puraMdara kahevAya che. te zaka devAno adhipati (svAmI) hoya che, te bahuzrata hoya che. hajAra AMkhe jevA samasta atizayavALA ratna nidhAna jevA zrutajJAnavaDe te jANe che. evA mahApuruSanA hAthamAM vaja (lakSaNa) hAvA saMbhava che, ethI te vajapANi kahI zakAya. pura-zabdavaDe zarIra kahevAya, tene te vikRSTa taponuSThAnathI jANe dAraNa karatA hoya tevA hovAthI te paNa puraMdara kahI zakAya. dharmamAM atyaMta nizcala hovAthI zakanI jema devaDe paNa te pUjAya che, ethI devAnA adhipati paNa kahevAya. kahyuM che ke revA vi # namaMtti , kara ume rajA maLaze" arthAt devo paNa tene name che, jenuM mana sadA dharmamAM hoya che. 23 sUryanI upamA jema tejathI jhaLahaLate sUrya aMdhakArano vivaMsa karanAra hoya che, tema bahuta paNa evA hoya che. aMdhakArane vidhvaMsa karanAra UgatA sUrya AkAzamAM caDatAM atyaMta tejasvitA dhAraNa kare che athavA UgatI vakhate (udaya pAmatAM) e tIvra heta nathI, pachI teja vaDe javAlAne mUkato hoya tevuM jaNAya che. bahuzruta paNa evA hoya che- te ajJAnarUpa aMdhakArane dUra karanAra ane saMyamanAM sthAnomAM vizuddha vizuddhatara adhyavasAyathI uMce caDatAM ane tapa-tejavaDe jaLahaLatA hoya che. 24 - caMdranI upamA jema uDupati nakSatrane svAmI) caMdra, nakSatra(ane grahe, tArA) vaDe parivAravALe

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314 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha ane pUrNimAe pratipUrNa (samasta kala ethI yukta) hoya che; tema bahuzruta paNa evA hoya che, te nakSatra jevA aneka sAdhuonA adhipati, tathA tevA parivArathI yukta hoya che ane sakaLa kaLAothI yukta hoIne pratipUrNa hoya che. 25 kekAranI upamA jema sAmAjika leka keDAra, vividha dhAnyathI paripUrNa ane surakSita hoya che. tema bahuzruta evA hoya che. zyAmA (atasI) vagere dhAnyanA koThAnuM agAra, ghaNuM dhAnyanuM sthAna hoya che. agni vagerenA bhayathI jyAM dhAnyanA kaThA karAya che, te ke ThAra kahevAya che. te paheregIra vagere dvArA rakSita hoya che. care, uMdare vagerethI paNa surakSita hoya che. zAli (cokhA), maga vagere vividha dhAnyathI pratipurNa hoya che. evI rIte bahuzruta sAmAjIka lokonI jema gacchavAsIone upaye gI vividha dhA jevA aMge, upaga, prakIrNa ke vagere prakAranA zrutajJAna vize vaDe pratipUrNa hoya che. pravacananA AdhArabhUta hovAthI surakSita havA ghaTe che. jethI kahyuM che ke jene AdhIna kula che, te purUSanI tame AdarathI rakSA kare. 26 jabUvRkSanI upamA jema badhAM vRkSe mAM aMbU nAmanuM vRkSa pravara (pradhAna zreSTha), sudarzana (darzana karavA yogya) hoya che. kAraNake e amRta jevAM phaLavALuM ane deva vagerenA Azraya vALuM hoya che. tevuM bIjuM vRkSa nathI. jaMbUnuM vRkSapaNuM ane phala-vyavahAra tenuM pratirUpa hovAthI karAya che. vAstavika rIte prAthiva kahela che. tenA mULa vagerene vajamaya, veryamaya vagere prakAranAM tyAM tyAM kahyAM che. e jaMbU anAdata nAmanA devanuM (jabUdvIpanA adhipati vyaMtara suranA AzrayavaDe enA saMbaMdhavALuM) samajavuM. tema bahaAta evA DAya che. te amRtanI upamA ApI zakAya tevA phaLa jevAM zratathI yukta hoya che ane devo vagerenA paNa pUjya hovAthI amigamana karavA egya hoya che. tathA bIjA vRkSa jevA sAdhuomAM pradhAna hoya che. 27 zItA nadInI upamA jema, nadIomAM pravara (pradhAna) zItA nadI zreSTha, vimala salilavALI hoya che. te sAgara tarapha gamana karanArI tathA te nIlavAna (merUnI uttara dizAmAM rahelA varSaghara parvata) thI utpattivALI athavA pravAhavALI hoya che. bahuzrata paNa evA hoya che. te bahaaiti nadIo jevAM anya sAdhuomAM athavA samasta kRtajJAniomAM pradhAna hoya che ane vimala jala zamAna zrata jJAnathI yukta hoya che, tathA te sAgara jevA mukita sthAnamAM ja jAya che. kAraNake muktine ucita anuSThAnamAM ja temanI pravRtti hoya che. bIjA darzanI (matAMtarIya) jananI jema deva vigerenA bhavamAMja e

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viSaya khaNDa bahuta pUjA 315 vivekIne vAMchA hotI nathI, tethI teonI jema temanuM janma vacce avasthAmAM kema thAya? nIlavAnanI jevA uMcAmAM uMcA mahAkulathI ja emanI utpatti ghaTe che. ema na hoya to temAM evA prakAranI yogyatAno saMbhava kevI rI ! he zake. 28. maMdaragirinI upamA jema parvatemAM pravara (atipradhAna) atyaMta mahAna (atizaya gurU atyuca) maMdaranAmano giri che. te vividha auSadhio (aneka prakAranA viziSTa mahAmyavALI vanaspatie) vaDe prajavalita (pradIpta) hoya che, evI rIte bahuzruta paNa tevA hoya che. zrutanA mahAmyavaDe te atyanta sthira hoya che. bIjA parvata samAna bIjA sthira sAdhuonI apekSAe pravaraja hoya che. tathA aMdhakAramAM prakAzana zaktithI yukta Ama auSadhi vagere te bahutamAM atyaMta pratItaja che. 29. svayaMbharamaNa samudranI upamA bahu kahevAthI zuM ? jema svayaMbhUramaNa nAmano samudra akSaya (akhUTa) pANI vALo hoya che, tathA vividha prakAranAM ratna (marakata vagere) vaDe te pratipUrNa hoya che. tema bahuzruta paNa evA hoya che. te akSaya samyajJAnarUpa pANIvALA, tathA vividha atizayarUpI ratnovALA hoya che, athavA akSata udya (prAdurbhAva) vALA hoya che. 30 bahuzratanI uttamagati (mukti) gAMbhIrya guNavaDe samudra samAna, amimavanI buddhivaDe duHkhe prApta karI zakAya, duHkhe Azraya karI zakAya tevA, ke pariSaha vagerethI trAsa na pamADI zakAya tevA, parapravAdIvaDe pragharSa-parAbhava na pamADI zakAya tevA,vipula (aMga anaMga vagere bhedathI vistAra vALA) zrutavaDe (Agama vaDe) pUrNa evA rakSaNa karanArA pUjya bahuzrute (jJAnAvaraNAdi) karma (bhUtakALamAM) khapAvIne (vinaSTa karIne) uttama gati (mukti)ne pAmyA che, vartamAnamAM pAme che ane ane bhaviSyamAM pAmaze. 31 evI rIte bahuzrutanI guhA varNanavALI pUjAnuM kathana karI aMtamAM ziSyane upadeza ApatAM tyAM sUtrakAre kahyuM che ke, evI rIte bakRtanA guNa mukti-gamana-phaLa pariNAmavALA che. tethI uttama arthanA (mokSanA) gaSake zruta (Agama) no adhyayana, zravaNa, cintana vagere dvArA Azraya karavo joIe jethI (zrutanA AzrayavaDe) te pitAne ane parane bIjA tapasvI vagere) siddhie avazya pahoMcADe pade emAM saMdeha nathI. 32. jaina zAsanamAM evA bahuzruto bahu prakAze. bahuzrutane sadA vaMdana che. temanuM sanmAna-pUjana egya gaNAya.

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jaina dharmanI ati vizAlatA lekhakaH zatAvadhAnI paMDita dhIrajalAla TokarazI zAha jaina dharma ati vizALa che, ema kahevAmAM jarA paNa atyukita nathI; kAraNa bhakitayoganI bhavyatA jevI hoya te emAM joI zakAya che, jJa nAganuM gaurava dekhavuM hoya to emAM dekhI zakAya che, karmayoganI kaThinatA nihALavI heya to emAM nihALI zakAya che ane adhyAtmano anero prakAza avaleka hoya to emAM avalokI zakAya che. vaLI tatvajJAnanI talaspazitA ke darzana zAstranI divyatA, kalAnI kamanIyatA ke sAhityanI sauMdaryadhArA daSTi gocara karavI hoya te paNa emAM ghaNI ja saralatAthI daSTinecara karI zakAya che. A viSayamAM eka nAnakaDo prasaMga ahIM raju karavA mAguM chuM. AjathI traNa varSa pahelAM zrInamaskAra mahAmaMtranA sAhitya-saMzodhana aMge kalakatA javAnuM thayuM, tyAre eka suprasiddha vidvAne mane pUchayuM ke "jaina dharmamAM badhuM che, paNa taMtrane saMgraha che kharo ? meM te ja vakhate temane mArI pAsenI nAnAM-moTAM 500 taMtranI yAdI batAvI. eTale temanA Azcaryano pAra rahyo nahi. teo tarata ja belI uThayAH zuM adhyAtma vAdI jainoe taMtrazAstramAM paNa ATalI badhI pragati karI che? huM be varSa pahelAM saurASTranA pravAse Avyo, tyAre tamArA be traNa AgevAno sAthe mulAkAta thaI hatI. temane meM A viSayamAM pUchayuM, tyAre e uttara maLyuM hatuM ke amArAmAM evuM kaMI che nahi. taMtra-yaMtra joDe amAre zuM levA-devA ? ame to adhyAtmanA upAsaka. eTale amArI pAse ghaNubhAge adhyAtmanA ja graMtha hoya.' meM kahyuM uttara uparathI lAge che ke e AgevAne zrImaMta vepArIo haze ke jemane sAhitya sAthe moTA bhAge bArame caMdramA cAle che. keI vAra vidvAno ke paMDitone khetI temanI sAthe sAhitya-sarjana, sAhitya-pracAra ke saMzodhana aMge vAtacIta ke carcA kare to khabara paDe ne ke temAM zuM khajAne bharela che?. A viSayamAM mAre eTaluM ja kahevAnuM che ke jaina dharmanuM daSTibiMdu ati vizALa che. te dareka zAstrane jJAnanuM eka aMga mAnI tene potAnI aMdara samAveza kare che. jaina zAstranA mULa praNetA gaNadhara bhagavaMtoe bAramA daSTivAda aMganI racanA karatAM cauda pUrvonI racanA karI ane temAM vidyApravAda nAmanuM dazama parva nirmANa karyuM ke jemAM jagatanI tamAma gUDha vidyAono samAveza thAya che. temAMthI jee tAMtrika vikAsa sAthe che. temane mArI A vAtamAM khUba ja rasa paDyo, eTale eka vizeSa prazna rajU karyo "zuM jainataMtramAM AkAzagAminI vidyA saMbaMdhI kaMI lakheluM che ? meM kahyuM ke amArAM sAhityamAM zrI pAdaliptasUrinI jIvanakathA prasiddha che, temAM spaSTa jaNAvyuM che ke teo amuka prakAranI auSadhione paga upara lepa karI tenA ,

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viSaya khaNDa jaina dharmanI ati vizAlatA 317 baLathI AkAzamArge gamana karatA hatA ane aSTApadAdi ati dUra rahelAM tIrthonI yatrA kSaNamAtramAM karIne pAchA AvI jatA hatA. nAgArjuna nAmanA prasi'da rasazAstrIe hamanI pAsethI e vidyA grahaNa karavA mATe kevA-kevA prayatnA karyA ane Akhare tene gurukRpAthI e vidyA kevI rIte siddha thaI, tenu vizada varNana A viSayamAM, jaina tAMtrikAe kevI adbhuta pragati karI hatI, tenu puSTa pramANa pUrU pADe che. AvI khapudrAcAya ane temanA suziSya mahedramunie paNa A viSayamAM sArI pragati karI hatI, ema prabaMdhakArA jaNAve che ane tenAM samarthanamAM keTalAka dAkhalAe paNa TAMke che. vaLI vivadha tItha-kalpanA'nA raciyatA zrI jinaprabhasUrie zrI bappabhaTTasUrijInI A camatkArika mahAnU zitanA ullekha karatAM mathurA kalpamAM jaNAvyuM che ke 'vittune zira, zirinAranemi, mahAcche muLijIyaM, moDheravavIraM, maTuraam supAsa-pAsa ghaDiA duga-bhaMtare namittA, soraTThe DhuMDhaNaM viharittA, govAlagiriMmi no muMgera tena zAmarAya-phrevisa mahAmeLa vipaTTiyUrinA aThThalaya indrane (826 ) vijrama saMvaoliviIthiye madurAya viga|| arthAt zatruMjaya para zrI RSabhadevane, giranAramAM zrInemanAthane, bharUcamAM zrImunisuvratasvAmIne, maiMDherAmAM zrIvIrabhagavAne ane mathurAmAM zrIsupArzvanAtha tathA zrIpArzvanAthane e ghaDImAM namaskAra karIne (evIrIte ) seraThamAM OMDhaNu tarapha vicarIne je ge pagiri (Adhunika gvAliyara) mAM jaIne bhAjana karatA hatA, Ama rAjAe jemanAM caraNa kamaleAnI sevA karI hatI, e appabhaTTasUrie vikrama sa`vata 826 mAM mathurAmAM zrI vIra jinezvaranuM biMba sthApita kayu hatu. eTale jaina tatravizAradomAM A vidyA para parAgata utarI AvI hatI ane ghaNA lAMbA kALa sudhI cAlI hatI, e nivivAda che. zrIpAdaliptasUrie zrIzatruMjayagiri upara nIcenI e gAthAo vaDe zrI vIra prabhunI stuti karI hatI, temAM AkAzagAminI vidyA tathA suvarNasiddhi chupAvelI che, eve! pravAda che : sukumAladhIrasomA rattaLasiNapaMDurA sirinikeyA / sIyaMkusagahabhIrU jalathalanahamaMDaNA tini // 1 // na cayaMti vIralIlaM hAuM je surahimattapaDiyunnA / paMka gaIdacaMdA loyaNavaMkaMmiyamuhANaM // 2 // gurugama vinA AvI gRDha gAthAone atha ukelave! e ghaNuM kaparu' kAma che, Ama chatAM ta Mtra-maMtravizArada zrIjinaprabhasUrijIe vi. sa. 1380 mAM tenApara eka avara racIne atha para prakAza pADavA prayatna karyo che, te A viSayamAM rasa dharAvanArAee jarUra jovA jevA che. prastuta avasUri mubainI phAIsa sabhA taraphathI prakAzita thayelA zrI catuvati prakha`dhanA gujarAtI anuvAdamAM prakaTa thayelI che. ja dhAcAraNu ane vidyAcaraNa munie AkAzamAM vicaravAne ullekha jaina

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328 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha zAstromAM aneka sthaLe thayelA che, para`tu e viSaya tapeAmalathI utpanna thatI labdhine hAvAthI ahIM prastuta nathI. teja rIte yaMtra maLe AkAza gamana thatuM ke jenI hakIkata kalAdhara ke|kAza vagerenAM kathAnakAmAMthI prApta thAya che, para`tu te viSaya zuddha yaMtrakalAne hAvAthI ahIM carca vAnI AvazyakatA nathI. mArA A lakhANu khulAsAthI khuba khuzI thayelA e vidvAna mitre thADA vadhu prazno pUchavAnI jijJAsA prakaTa karI ane tenA yathAkita uttara ApavAne meM saha svIkAra karyAM, eTale temaNe puchyu : uparanI e gAthAemAM suvaNa sidhdhi kuMpAyelI hAvAne pravAda tame rajU karyAM, paNa te aMge koI svataMtra kalpanI racanA thayelI joI che ? me' kahyuM: ' zrI siddhasena divAkara, zrI devacaMdrasUri Adi aneka jainAcA suvaNa sidhdhinA jANakAra hatA, eTale te saMbaMdhI svataMtra kalpeAnI racanA avazya thai haze, paNa hajI sudhI mArA jovAmAM AvyAM nathI. haeNsUranA pravAsa daramiyAna zAsrI bhAmarAjajIe mane jaNAvyu hatu ke A pradezamAM AvI sAmagrI puSkaLa paDelI che ane me nAgArjuna viracita suvarNa kalpa joyelA che, ke je hAla eka brAhmaNa jaina baMdhunA kabajAmAM che. temaNe mane e suvakalpanuM... maMgalAcaraNu paNa sa bhaLAvyuM hatuM. egaleAranA eka jaina ta MtravizAradanI pAse paNa AvA kalpa hAvAnI mAhitI mane maLelI che, eTaluM ja nahi paNa tee A viSayamAM puSkaLa dhanavyaya karIne prayAge karI rahyA che, ema paNa meM jANyuM che.' A uttara sAMbhaLIne te vidvAna mitre kahyuM ke tamArI koI paNa saMsthAe, A badhAM satyane saMgrahu karavA joie, tenuM vyavasthita saMzAdhana karAvavu joie ane tene eka graMthamALAnAM rUpamAM pragaTa karavuM joIe, jethI te viSayamAM rasa dharAvanArAone pUrI sAmagrI maLI rahe ane amArA jevAone abhyAsamAM anukuLatA thAya. meM kahyuM: 'mahAzaya ! amAruM kalevara ujaLuM lAge che, paNa AMrika sthiti ghaNI ja kathaLI gayelI che. saMpa, sahukAra ane dIrghadraSTinA abhAve ame Aja sudhI evI koI meATI saMsthA ubhI karI zakayA nathI ke je A jAtanuM kAma upADI zake. alabatta, amArAmAM sAhitya prakAzananu` kAma karatI keTalIka sasthAe astitva dharAve che. keTalIka tA mAtra maravAnA vAMke ja jIve che. jyAM samAjanA agraNIone AMtarka rasa ja na heAya tyAM bIjI ane paNa zu? temaNe kahyuM: huM te Aja sudhI ema ja samajateA hateA ke A viSayamAM tamArA samAjanI sthiti ghaNI saMgIna che, paNa tamArA mukhethI A zabdo sAMbhaLyA pachI mane lAge che ke vAta bahu vicAravA jevI che. je samAjanA pugAmIoe vidyAbhyAsa ga mATe kreDA rUpiyAnA kharco karyo ane puruSAtha ajamAvavAmAM kAi jAtanI kacAza rAkhI nahi, tenI Aje A hAlata ? vAru, ApaNe mULa viSaya upara AvIe. tamArAmAM Aje kAi evA graMtha vidyamAna che ke jemAM jaina taMtranI tamAma AradhanAe ke AmnAone saMgraha thaelA hAya ?"

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viSaya khaNDa jaina dharmanI ati vizAlatA 319 meM kahyuM : "evA traNa graMthe vidyamAna che, paraMtu temAMnA ekanuM avalokana karavAno puNya prasaMga prApta thayela che. A graMthanuM nAma che vidyAnuvAda, caudamI sadI sudhInI pracalita ArAdhanA ane AjJAo temAM saMgrahita thayelI che. ane vizeSa AnaMdanI vAta te e che ke temAM A viSayane lagatAM saMkhyAbaMdha citro saphAIthI darelAM che, eTale viSaya samajavAmAM ghaNI saralatA paDe che.' temaNe kahyuM : "ame te amAMnuM kaIja jaNAtA nathI. paNa e te kahe ke varNamAlA age jaina tAMtrike kaI mahatvapUrNa racanA karI che ke kema ?' meM kahyuM : "jayAM sarevara zItaLa jaLathI chalachala bhareluM hoya tyAM khUba pANInI khAmI rahe kharI ? zrI samaMtabhadrAcArya maMtravyAkaraNa banAvyuM che, temAM 16 svare ane 33 vyaMjananI agAdha zakitanuM varNana kareluM che ane tenAM vAhana vagerenI paNa pracura mAhitI ApelI che." temaNe kahyuM : "jyAM AvI suMdara racanAo thayelI hoya tyAM maMtranA bIjakoSa ke nighaMTu racAyA vinA kema rahe? jo ke meM hajI sudhI evI koI kRtinuM nAma sAMbhaLyuM nathI.' meM kahyuM : "ApanI kalpanA sAcI che, paraMtu Apane hajI sudhI evI kaI kRtinuM nAma maLI zakayuM nahi, e amArI sAhitya prakAzana aMgenI upekSAnuM pariNAma che. te mATe amane mApha kare. Apa je kRtinuM nAma jaNavA cAho cho te che brahmavidyA vidhi urphe maMtrasAra samuccaya. temAM Apa jaina taMtromAM vaparAtA tamAma bIjanI utpatti ane tenA paryAya vAcaka zabda joI zakaze." amAre A vArtAlApa pUro thayo, tyAre temanAM manamAM jaina dharmanI ati vizALatA utarI cUkI hatI ane huM temanA abhyAsa mATe joItI sAmagrI pUrI pADavAnuM vacana ApI cUkaye hato.

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navapado ane tenuM svarUpa lekhakaH phatecaMda jhaverabhAI, muMbaI. 2. jaina darzana kathita navapada arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, darzana, jJAna cAritra ane tapanuM ArAdhana mukitarUpa sAdhya (prApta) karavA mATe puSTAlaMbana rUpa che. zrImad yazovijayajI upAdhyAya kahe che ke - "yoga asaMkhya che jina kahyAMnava pada mUkhya te jANe re." A vAkyano phalitArtha e che ke AtmAne karmathI mukta thavAmAM asaMkhya nimite che. paNa temAM besavAnuM nimitta koI paNa hoya te e che navapadanuM ArAdhana." - A ArAdhana dravya ane bhAvathI be rIte thaI zake che; cha oLIomAM zetra ane Aso mAsanI be oLI zAzvatI chete vakhate zrInaMdIzvara dvIpamAM devo avazya utsava mATe jAya che; utsava ujave che. dareka varasamAM be vakhata nava nava divasanAM AyaMbile rUpa eLI, pratikramaNa, devapUjana, navakAravAlI guNa vigere kriyAothI. dravya rUpe arAdhana thaI zake che. ane navapadanuM rahasya samajI tenA dhyAnamAM tallIna thavA rUpa temaja AtmA sAthe tenuM aikya karavA rUpa je kArya karAya tene bhAva Azadhana kahevAmAM Ave che. piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha ane rUpAtIta e dhyAnanA cAra prakAra che. navapadonuM dhyAna e padastha dhyAna che. zrImad hemacaMdrAcArye yegazAstramAM pharamAveluM che e rIte mana, vacana, kAyAnA yoge sthira karIne pratyeka padanI AtmAnA guNa guNI rUpe vicAraNuM ciMtavana) karatAM padenA dhyAnathI saphaLatA thAya che. dhyAtA, dayeya ane dhyAnanI ekatA thatAM AtmA aMtarAtma svarUpa mAraphate krame krame paramAtma svarUpa banI jAya che. ane kare che sAdhyanI siddhi. A navapadanA yAnanA adhikArI chellA pudgala parAvatamAM AtmA praveza kare tyAra pachI carama karaNI (nivRtti karaNa) vALA AtmAo thaI zake che. pUrva karmanI kaTAkeTIo kSaya thayA pachI ja ATalA vikAza krama para AtmA pahoMce che. navapadanAM prathama pAMca pade guNInAM che ane pachInAM cAra pade guNa che. prathamanAM be pado devatatva che. pachInAM traNa pade gurutatva che. ane chellAM cAra pade dharmatatva che. A rIte navapadamAM deva, guru ane dharma e traNeya tane samAveza thAya che. nava e akhaMDa AMka che. navapadajIne AkAra paNa dAMtanI cUDI je geLAkAra ane akhaMDa che. tenI zarUAta paNa nathI ane aMta paNa nathI. arthAt anAdi-anaMta che; satya ane nirmaLa dharma svAbhAvika rIte ja AdiaMtavALo hoto nathI. zAzvata hAya che; A akhaMDa tatvane ArAdhanAra akhaMDa sukhano bhoktA krame krame thAya che.

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viSaya khaMDa navapade ane tenuM svarUpa 321 arihaMta pada dhyAto thake, dabRha guNa pajajAya re, bheda cheda karI AtamA, arihaMta rUpI thAya re. zrImadda u. zrIyazovijyajI, racita pUjAnI chelI DhALe che ane te nizcaya nayanI che; vyavahAra nayathI navapadajInI ArAdhanA kriyA rUpa che. ane nizcaya nayathI AtmA pote ja "arihaMta kema thaI zake? AtmA pote ja potAnA puruSArthathI sida kema thaI zake ? AcArya, upAdhyAya ane sAdhu avasthA vALa AtmA kayAre kahevAya ? samyaga darzana, samyaga jJAna, samyagu cAritra ane samyagu tapa guNa vALo AtmA pite ja te te guNemAM kevI rIte bhaLI jAya ? potAne vikAza kema sAdhI zake? e nizcaya daSTie jANavuM ati agatyanuM che; sarva kriyAo sAdhya meLavavA mATe ja che. azubha kriyAomAMthI haTI jaI zubha kriyAo karatAM karatAM, zuddha kriyA nirjarA rUpa thavA mAMDe che. arihaMta bhagavAna paNa pahelAM ApaNu jevA bahirAtmA hatA. paraMtu temaNe Atma jAgRti karI samyaga darzananI prApti sAthe zubha saMskAre ekaThA karI AtmAnA aneka guNone vikasAvI puruSArtha pUrvaka viza sthAnaka ke emAMnA keIpaNa eka sthAnakanuM ArAdhana karI tIrthakara nAmakarma bAMdhyuM. ane cAra ghAtI karmone pracaMDa puruSArtha pUrvaka alaga karI bhAvatIrthaMkarapaNuM prApta karyuM ane pitAnA AtmarUpa dravyamAM kevaLajJAna-darzanAdi guNe saMpUrNapaNe pragaTAvyA. te anusAre vartana karatAM ApaNI ane temanI vacce bhedane veda thatAM ApaNe paNa arihaMta rUpa thaI zakIe chIe. A rIte tamAma padamAM dravya guNa ane paryAya svarUpa vicArI navapadanA ArAdhanamAM bhAva pUrvaka pragati karavA mATe ApaNane maLe che A amUlya mAnava janma; AtmA pote dravya che. darzana, jJAna, cAritra ane tapa e che AtmAnA guNe, ane AtmAmAM thatI judI, judI avasthAe che payaya. zraddhAbaLa, jJAnabaLa, vizudAcaraNabaLa, Idriya saMyamabaLa, ane vilAparanA aMkuzanuM baLa-A baLa AtmA upara jabarajasta asara kare che. ane tene AtmA pherave che. darzana, jJAna, cAritra ane tapanA aneka prakAre-pa rUpe je je sAdhana vaDe AtmA pitAnA kAryanI saphaLatA meLavI zake te te paryAye potAnA prayogamAM vAparI zake che. A rIte AtmA dravyaguNa paryAyanA ciMtana dvArA ane navapadajI taraphanI bhakita rUpa zubha pravRtti dvArA pitAnA aneka guNeno vikAza kare che. "jJAnasya phalaM virati" eTale vizuddha cAritrabaLa saMpAdana kare che. puruSArthathI saphaLatA meLavatAM "jina svarUpa thaI jina ArAdhe, te ahI jinavara heve re e zrImad AnaMdadhanajInA vacanAnusAra sAdhaka AtmA navapada sAthe zrIpALa mahArAjAnI jema tanmayatA sAdhI bhaviSyamAM navapada sAthe AtmAne abheda saMbaMdha pragaTAve che. navapademAMnA cAra guNapadamAM sabhya darzananI mUkhyatA che, jyAM sudhI te guNano vikAsa thayo nathI tyAM sudhI AtmA bahirAtmA kahevAya che. samyam darzanane guNa AtmA jyAre zuda deva, guru, dhamanI zraddhA pUrvaka puruSArthathI anaMtAnubaMdhI

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322 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana gratha vividha cAra kaSAye mithyAtva mizra ane samyaga mehanIya rUpa sAta prakRtine kSaya-upazama ke kSayapazama kare che. tyAre ja pragaTe che. ane tyAre ja AtmA aMtarAtmA kahevAya che. have te paramAtma-pada taraka pagalAM mAMDe che. AtmAnI A sthitine caturtha guNa sthAnaka kahevAya che. A guNa sthAnake zama, saMvega, niveda, anukaMpA ane Astikya guNe AtmAmAM dAkhala thAya che ane pachIthI te navapada ArAdhanAno adhikArI bane che. samyaga darzanI manuSya pachIthI karmacAgI bane che. saMsAramAM je je kAryo karato hoya tyAM tenI daSTi AtmAbhimukha hoya che. te ahiMsAnuvrata dhAraNa karatAM ochAmAM ochI savA vase dayA pALI zake che. te anIti sAme yudhdha kare che. te adhyAtmika dRSTie naphe vadhAre hoya ane nukasAna ochuM evAM kAryo saMsAranAM kare che. mana vacana ane kamathI vIratA dhAraNa kare che. zubha kAryo karavA tarapha tenI pragati cAlu hoya che. te mAta-pitAnI-devagurunI ane vaDIlonI bhakti kare che. sAmAyikapratikramaNa pUjA tapa-papakAra vigere kare che. AtmAbhimukha dRSTithI saMsArika kAyo gRhastha tarIke kare che. paraMtu Ama hovA chatAM paNa e sAdhya biMdu cUkato nathI. A mATe pU. upAdhyAya cavijayajI mahArAje kahyuM che ke - nizcaya dRSTi hadaya dharI, pALe je vyavahAra pUNyavaMta te pAmazejI-bhava-samudranA pAra. A vacanane amalamAM mUkI mAnava janma-sArthaka kare che. A mAnava-janma je pUrva puNyanA saMskArathI prApta thayelo che. tenI saphaLatA tene egya sAdhanonI pasadagImAM che. pratyeka siddhimAM nimitta ane upAdAna baMne kAraNe che. jJAna meLavyuM, bhakti, vairAgya, popadeza vigere nimitta kAraNo che AtmAnA guNono vikAza e upAdAna kAraNa che. nimitta-upAdAnanI mUkhyatA-gauNatA hoI zake che. A navapadanuM mahAbhya zrI mahAvIra prabhunA paTTa ziSya zrI gautamasvAmIjIe magadhAdhiSa zreNika mahArAjA pAse nivedana karyuM, vidyApravAda nAmanA dazamA pUrvamAM zrI sudhamosvAmIjIe graMthita karyuM temAMthI udhdharIne zrI razekhara sUrae "sirivAla kahA" rU5 mAgadhI bhASAne graMtha racI dAkhala karyuM A AcAryazrI vikramanA vaidamA saikAnI zarUAtamAM thayelA che. teozrI vajasena sUrinA paTTadhara ane zrI hematisUrinA ziSya hatA, A graMthamAM lagabhaga 1342 mAgadhI bhASAnA kaleke che. saMskRta "zrIpAla caritra' tyAra pachI banyuM, hAlamAM navapadajI saMbaMdhamAM mULa graMtha tarIke "siribhrala kahA' gaNI zakAya. uparokta graMtha uparathI zrI vinayavijyajIe zrIpAla rAjAne pAsa ra ane te rAsanA trIjA khaMDanI pAMcamI DhALamAMnI 21 gAthA sudhI kula 750 gAthA paryata pUrNa karyo eTalAmAM AyuSya pUrNa thavAthI svargavAsI thayA. loka prakAza kahapasutra TIkA ane anya gujarAtI bhASAnAM stavane chaMde tathA pade vi. nA racanAra A mahArAjazrI hatA. zrIpALa rAsanA bAkInA cAra khaMDe, bAra DhALe sAthe pU upA. zrI

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viSaya khaNDa nava pade ane tenuM svarUpa 323 yazavijayajI mahArAje pUrNa karyA: zrI ratnazekhara sUrinI sirivAla kahAnA kaleka 1218 thI 1298 sudhInA AdhAre prastuta rAsamAM navapadajInI pUjA (zrIpAla rAsanA chelalA vibhAga tarIke) gujarAtI bhASAmAM banAvelI che. navapadajIne aMtarAtmA sAthe ghaTAvatI chelalI DhALa paNa 1327 thI 1353 lokamAMthI udharelI che. A mahAtmA saM. 1745 mAM DAimAM svargavAsI thayA. zrImad devacaMdrajI mahArAja ke jeo 18 mAM saikAnI AkharamAM vidyamAna hatA temanI navapadajInI dareka pUjAmAM ............dezIo tathA chele kalaza-e kRtio che. 18 mA saikAmAM thayelA zrI jJAnavimaLasUrinA navapadajInI pUjAmAM bhujaMga prapAta vrato ane mAlinI vRtAM banAvelA che. A tamAma mahAtmAono sAhityakALa navapadajInI pUjAmAM che. ' A navapadajInA kula maLIne 108 guNenI navakAravALI gaNavAnI hoya che. arihaMta padano veta, sidadhapadano lAla, AcAryapadano pIta (pI), upAdhyAya padano. nIla (u) sAdhu padane zyAma ane darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa e padono veta raMga dhyAna mATe kapelo che. thIoseNiIne mULa praNetA che. leDITare Man visible invisible; tathA Thought of arms nAM pustakomAM mAnasika varNa-dhyAna ane tenA AkAranI kalpanA karatAM raMgono vikAzakrama batAvela che. te lagabhaga jaina darzananA sidhdhAntane maLatAja Ave che. oLI-AyaMbilane tapa zArIrika, mAnasika ane AdhyAtmika Arogya Ape che. zrIpAla rAjAne koDha roga paNa navapadanA ArAdhanathI gayelo che. hAlamAM aneka sthaLe navapadayaMtranI ArAdhanA pU. muni pravara mAraphata thAya che te prazasta che. navapada yaMtramAM, 9pade, 16 vare, 28 vyaMjano, 48 labdhipade. 8 gurupAdukAo 8 jayA vigere devIo 4 jemA vigere devIo, 24 zAsana devIo, 16 vidyA devIo, 4 vIre, 9 graha, 4 pratihAre, 10 digapALa, 9 nidhAna, 1 kSetrapALa deva, 1 vimalezvara deva, 1 cakezvarI devI tathA daf go svAhA vigere maMtra bIje che. A navapado ane yaMtranI sthApanA dravya ane bhAva samajI sAta nAnuM svarUpa temAM utArI jJAna meLavavAnuM che. te pU. zrI jJAna vimala sUrijIe sidhdha karavA kahevuM che ke - Iyanavapaya siddha; siddha cakkaM namAmi zrIpAla mahArAjA ane mayaNuM suMdarIe A sidhdha cakra yaMtranuM ArAdhana mana vacana ane kAyAthI kaya* tyAre navamA devaloke gayA ane navamA bhavamAMsidhdha padane pAmaze. A rIte navapadane saMbaMdha ApaNA aMtarAtmA sAthe meLavI dravya ane bhAvathI navapadanuM A amulya mAnava jIvanamAM ArAdhana karavuM e A lekhanuM rahasya che. ane eTaleja "sirivAla kahAM nA racayitA pU. zrI ratnazekhara sUrinA navapada mahAsyavALe maMgaLa rU5 leka chelle chelle lakhI varamuM chuM. ' eyaM capara yatanaM parama rahassaM paramamaM taM ca / paramaththa paramapayaM, pannataM parama purisehi // arthAta "sarvAe kahelAM A navapado parama tatva che. ucca rahasya che. mahAmaMtra che paramaartha che. ane (sAkSAta) mokSapada che."

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vedanAnI chI lekhaka ; vaidya mAhunalAla cunIlAla dhAmI rAjakoTa. saMsAramAM nAnA moTA aneka majahumA che, saMpradAyA che ane dhArmi ka matamatAMtara paNa che. dareka saMpradAyanA mULamAM AchuM-vatuM tatvajJAna heAya che, zraghdhA, bhakita ane ciMtananu` maLa paNa hAya che. dareka dhArmi ka sa MpradAyeA sAthe saMskRtinI eka khuzbA paNa bharelI hoya che. ane ApaNe jo madhyastha vRttithI vizvanA sakala saMpradAyeAnuM avagAhana karIe te eka satya avazya dekhAze ke bhAratIya dharma saMpradAyeA jeTalA tejasvI ane saMskRtinA prakAzathI zeAbhAyamAna che teTalA khIjA saMpradAye nathI. kAraNa ke bhAratIya saMpradAyAnA mULamAM kevA mAnavatA nathI paraMtu sahiSNutA, tyAga ane samarpaNanI khumArI paNa che. Ama heASAnuM mukhya kAraNa ati udAra ane ucca AdarSoMvALI A saMskRtinI tejadhArA vaDe bhIMjAyelA dareka saMpradAyAnuM taTastha; vRttithI avagAhana karavAmAM Ave te jaina sapradAya pAtAnI aneAkhI viziSTatAo sAthe tarI AvatA dekhAze. Ama heAvAnu eka kAraNa che-jaina saMpradAyanA mULamAM satyAganI, trividha prakAranI ahiMsAnI, atisUkSamamAM sUkSma gaNAtA tattvajJAnanI ane samabhAvanA Ada`nI eka bhavya pUMjI paDelI che. mAnava mAnava pratye vairabhAva na rAkhave! e te sAva nAnI vAta che. paraMtu prANimAtra pratye rAgadveSa na rAkhaveA e ghaNI meATI ane ThAsa satyathI bharelI vAta che. A vAta jaina samAjanA prANarUpa che. jaina samAjanA cira-kalyANarUpa che ane jainatvanA tejasvI prakAzarUpa che. ahiMsAne eka ja prazna vicArIe te jaina samAje ahiMsAnI je vizALa maryAdA aMkita karI che evI maryAdA jagatanA anya keipaNa samAje ke tatvaciMtake nathI karI. mana, vacana ane kAyAthI paNa hiMsA AcaravI e mAnavajIvananuM meTAmAM mATu' dUSaNa che A satya jaina tattvajJAna sivAya anya kayAMya nahi maLe. AvI apUrva saMpati jenA pUrvajoe ekatra karI che te jaina samAja Aja kai dizAe dADI rahyo che ! e eka ja savAla Aje mahatvanI carcA mAgI le che. je tyAga jenAmAM hAvA joie te Aje dekhAya che? * ahiMsAnI tejadhArA jaineAnA jIvanamAM jhaLahaLavI joie te Aje dekhAya che !!

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viSaya khaNDa vedanAnI chabI 325 rAgadveSa rahita bhAvanAnI je maMgaLa bhUmikA hevI joIe te zuM Aje ApaNe jALavI zakyA chIe? A praznano khUbaja pramANika bhAve uttara ApavAno rahetuM hoya te te eka ja che ke nA. nA" zA mATe ? enA kAraNo zodhavAM javAM paDe tema nathI. ApaNuM jIvananI AsapAsa, ApaNA svArthonI AsapAsa, ApaNuM parivAronI AsapAsa ane ApaNe samAjanI vacce khUba-khUba paDelAM che. ghaNIvAra to ema ja lAge che ke ApaNe jaina hovAno garva levA jeTalAye sazakta rahyA nathI. ApaNA bALako sInemA, naTanaTIo ane evAM ja bhautika AkarSaNa pAchaLa jeTalo rasa letAM hoya che, teTalo rasa ApaNu mahAna tatvajJAna pratye kadI letAM nathI. ane A doSa bALakane paNa nathI. deSa ApaNe pitAne che. ApaNe ja bALakane AvA vilAsa-pramodanA rAhe jatAM aTakAvavAne kaI prayatna karatA nathI, balake enI vRttine vadhAre vega ApatA hoIe chIe. ane ApaNe paNa kAM te svArtha pAchaLa, kAM jIvananI bhautika lAlasAe pAchaLa, kAM AjanI viSAkta havA pAchaLa doDatA hoIe chIe. ane tethI ja ApaNe "jaina" hevAno garva laI zakIe eTalA svaccha rahI zakyA nathI. jaina darzane vahAvelI tatvaciMtananI je sarItA prANimAtrane zAMti ane zAzvata sukha Ape evI che, te sarItAnA kAMThe ubhA rahIne ApaNe enI sAme dRSTi karavA jeTalIye mahenata letA nathI. kAraNa ke jaDavAdanI mAyAvI camaka Aja sArAye jaina samAjanI AMkhe para chavAI cukI che. ane AtmadarzananA upAsaka gaNAtA ApaNe Aja jaThadarzananI upAsanA pAchaLa ApaNuM sarvasva gumAvavA khaDe page taiyAra thaI gayA chIe. | zuM ApaNe sAcA rAhe nahiM AvI zakIe ? zuM ApaNI hAjarI jainatvane pacAvavA jeTalI taMdurasta nahiM banI zake ? zuM jaina hovAne garva levA jeTaluM baLa ApaNe nahiM prApta karI zakIe! A mAtra savAla nathI.

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha AjanI vedanAnI eka chabI che ane A chabInI jo ApaNe upekSA karazu te AvatI kAla kevI haze, enI kalpanA paNa kampAvanArI jaNAya che. ra Aje evI paLa che ke jaina samAjanA AgevAne e are nAnAmAMnAnA mAna vIe paNa sa MzAdhananI bhAvanAe, zuddhinI bhAvanAe ane punarutthAnanI khevanAe ubhA thavu... ja paDaze. nahi te ...... AjanI vedanAbharI chabI AvatI kAle ApaNA sanAzanI viSabharI havA anI jaze. avazya manI jaze.... ane AvatIkAlanA ItihAsakAra jagatanI eka sarvazreSTha sAMskRti para AMsu sAratA-sAratA mAjanI peDhIne ja DhASa deze.

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triveNI--snAna lekhaka : zrI mAhanalAla dIpacaMda cAkazI, laukika darzanA karatAM jaina dananI praNAlikA keTalIka dRSTice judI hAvA pAchaLa je mukhya kAraNa che, te Atmika zreya prati lakSyane avalakhIne che. vaizvika dharmAvalaMkhI saritA snAnamAM dhama mAne che ane kuMbhameLA TANe teA lAkhAnI sakhyA ekaThI thAya che. emAM paNa prayAgarAja AgaLanuM snAna ati pavitra manAya che; kema ke tyAM bhAratavarSa nI mATI nadIo-gaMgA ane yamunAnu` sarasvatI sAthe saMgama sthAna gaNAya che. leAkeAttara evA jaina dazanamAM triveNI snAna darzAvela che paNa pUve` jaNavyu tema e dahene AzrayI nathI, paNa AtmAne azrayI kehavAmAM Avela che. Atma kalyANune pipAsu AtmA e prakAranA tattvatrayane Azraya laI jaldIthI peAtAne pavitra banAvI zake che. ene caiAdapUrvI evA zrIzabhya bhava sUriye utkRSTa maMgaLa rUpa kahela che. e aMgenA svarUpamAM uMDA uttaratAM pUrve, e pAchaLanI bhUmikA avadhArI laIe teA e asthAne nahIM lekhAya. sUri mahArAje daza vaikAlika nAmA sutranI racanA karatAM je traNa padane saiA prathama sthAna ApyuM hatuM teja ApaNA mATe, ane atyAranAM viSama kALe, triveNInA snAna samAna che. pAtAnA putranu alpAyuSya nirakhI, e AtmakalyANathI vimukha na rahe tevA AzayathI enuM sarjana karAyela che, chatAM eka rIte kahIye te e sutramAM 'gAgaramAM sAgara' samAvelA che. gheADA kALamAM jaina dharma yAne anekAMta dananeA tAga pAmavA mATe utkRSTa maMgaLarUpa manAtA e traNa padamAM samajapu ke avagAhana karavuM paryApta che. zrI zamya bhavasuri dvija hAvA chatAM kSAtratejathI alaMkRta hatA. satyanA kAmI ne sAhasika hatA. jJAnaya huM vistRtaH jevA vacanamAM zraddhAvALA hatA. jANyu te jIvI jANavuM evA maneALi hAvAthI jyAM 'matte prar mo ik tattva na Ayane mAM jevA vacaneA. zramaNamukhe sAMbhaLyA ke uThIne ubhA thayA-- hAthamAMnI talavAra yajJa karAvanAra AcAya` sAme dharI, gajI uThyA ke-- 'gurUjI ! tatva heAya te satvara kahI de. ahAMthI pasAra thatAM zramaNa yugale je vacaneA uccAryAM te asatya na hoya zake, jarApaNa gallA gallA vALyA te te samajI lejo ke zIrathI dhaDa jUdu karI daIza. A prakAranI jijJAsA yukata tejasvI vANIe yajJakUpa heThaLa rakhAyelI zrI rAntinAtha prabhunI mUtinA darzananA cega sAdhI ApyA. vItarAga pratimA eTale prazama rasa nimagna padamAsanastha matine jotAMja A sAhasa vIre, talavAra pheMkI dIdhI, ane zramaNa vasatInA rAha lIdhA. ghera garbhiNI patni hatI, ane Asanna prasavA hatI, e vicAra temane thaMbhAvI zakayA nahI ! kam zUrA e vacaNa TaMkazALI che.. dhamme zUrA

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328 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana grantha vividha aMtima kevaLI zrIjaMbusvAmInA paTTadhara evA Arya zrI prabhava svAmIe upayoga mUkIne pitAnI pATane mATe A vidvAna dvija para pasaMdagI utArI hatI, emaNe ja zramaNa yugalaneya jJasthaLa para mokalyuM hatuM. emane AvelA joI jema bhagavaMta zrImahAvIradevedavidyAnA jANa evA zrI IdrabhUti pramukha agiyAra gaNadharane tripadInuM dAna karyuM hatuM. ane potAnA paTTaziSya banAvyA hatA, tema zrI prabhavasvAmIe paNa adharmanI maryAdA jJAna-darzana ne cAritrarUpa ratnatrayImAM kevI rIte saMkaLAyelI che enI cAvI batAvI potAnI mATe sthApyA-sArAye ga7nA svAmI banAvyA. AvA prakhara vidvAna gacchAdhipati sAme jyAre pitAnI zodhamAM, hAlI jananIne zAMtvana ApI pote kayAM kayAM bhramaNa karyuM, kevI kevI viTaMbaNuo veThI. ane aMte Apane meLApa thayA evuM vadanAra manaka (potAnoja putra) AvI khaDA thAya che, tyAre ghaDIbhara teo vicAramagna bane che ! preyasIne prema ane e snehanA phaLarUpe A saMtAna AcAryazrInI vicAraNanA viSaya bane che. temanI najara sahaja apatya evA manakanA kapALa prati jAya che. ane e pachI je manopradezamAM eka nirdhAra jora pakaDe che eja dazaukAlika sUtranI racanA. dvijaputra manake triveNusnAna dvArA kAyAne te pavitra banAvI hatI, paNa emAM vasatA haMsane pAvana karavA mATe saritAnA jaLa kAma Ave tema nahotA. e sArU evA jallada pANInI agatya hatI ke je anaMtakALathI lAgelA karmapa melane che ne sApha karI nAMkhe. cIraMjIvI manakanA saMbaMdhamAM eka anya muzkelI paNa hatI ane te e ke tenuM AyuSya mAtra cha mAsa bAkI hatuM. e kAraNe racanAmAM tattvaguMthaNI sAthe AcaraNanI sulabhatAne meLa sadhAya teja dhArI murAda bara Ave. . dIrghadaza mahAtmAno IrAdo pAra paDe. eTaluM ja nahIM paNa zrI saMghe A sUtranI lAbhadAyI zakita bhAvi peDhIone mATe paNa zreyasAdhaka nivaDe e khAtara gurumahArAjane ene kAyamarUpa ApavAnI vinaMtI karI tethIja Aje e jovA maLe che. AkhA sUtrano nahIM paNa enA prathamasUtra ke jemAM traNa mahattvanI vAte darzAvI che eno sAmAnyapaNe vicAra karIe. emAM agrapade ahiMsA mUkI che ane pachI saMyama ane tapa darzAvyA che. eka rIte vicArIe e traNemAM je e darekanuM svarUpa yathArthapaNe avadhArI laI zakita anusAra avagAhana yAne snAna karavAmAM Ave che, phaLaprAptimAM zaMkA karavAnuM prayojana na ja rahe. vaLI e sAdhusaMta mATe jeTaluM sAca teTaluM ja sAcu grahastha jIvana jIvanAra mATe paNa che cAhe puruSa che ke ho. - dayA e ahiMsAno paryAya vAcaka zabda che. enA dravya, bhAva, sva, para Adi ATha bheda batAvavAmAM AvelAM che. e viSe manana karatAM sahaja anubhavAya che ke enA pAlanamAM tyAgI ane saMsArI zakita anusAra yatna seve tevI goThavaNa che. alabata ubhayanA mArgamAM taratamatA hovAthI phaLaprAptimAM phera paDe che. saMsAra tyakata AtmA jyAre zramaNatvanI pratijJA grahaNa kare che tyAre e pRthvI Adi chakAyanA

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viSaya khaMDa trIveNa snAna jIvone abhaya ApavAnA zapatha prathama mahAvrata uccAratAM 8ce che. ane e divasathI dareka karaNI jayaNApUrvaka karato hovAthI ene thanAre lAbha purepure soLaAnA rupa lekhAya che. gRhastha ma Te evA paccakakhANa zakaya nathI. eTale enA vratane aNuvrata nAma apAyela che. emAM judA judA kAraNu AzrayI, AraMbha-samAraMbhane najara sAme rAkhI, chUTe rakhAyelI che; tethI enI dayA eka AnA tulya rahevA pAme che. sahityanA pAne noMdhAyela che ke muninI dayA vIsavasAnI hoya che jyAre saMsArInI savAvasAnI. Ama chatAM ubhaya mArgo bhagavaMta zrI mahAvIradeve darzAvela hoI emAM yathAzakita, dattacittathI pragati sAdhanArane mukita samipa laI javAnI tAkAta rahelI che. pratyeka AtmAe Ala ukita-5low but study wins the race yAda rAkhavAnI che. arthAt dhImI gatie chatAM makkamatAthI AgaLa vadhanAra zarata jItI jAya che. ahiMsAnA pAlana veLA 'jI ane jIvavAda' e TaMkazALI vacana cakSu sAme rAkhI, dareka karaNI karavI ghaTe. e veLA AtmAnA aMtaramAM 'gAmeva sarva bhUteSu : riti : gharati e sUtra ramaNa thavuM jarUrI che. eTale ke je potAno AtmA che tevo ja sAme dekhAtA bhUtamAtramAM paNa che ja. je kAryathI mane duHkha thAya che agara te je kAma mane gamatuM nathI, te kArya ke kAma tene paNa na ja game. vadhu na bane te ATalI sAmAnya zikSA rejanI pravRttimAM najara sAme rAkhanAra AtmA ghaNu karmothI bacI jAya che ane enuM bhavabhramaNa avazya TuMkAya che. saMyamane zAsakAroe e sattara prakAre darzAvela che. chatAM mUkhya rIte iMdriya ane kaSAya e banne para je aMkuza AvI jAya to beDo pAra thaI jAya. e mATe hIdI kahevata "kamakhAnA aura gamakhAnA" yAda rAkhavA jevI che. eno abhyAsa pADanAra vyakita mana para ane deha para sahaja kAbu meLavI zake che. ethI AMgla kahevataThink before you speak and Look before you leap" enA jIvanamAM tANuM-vANu mAphaka vaNAI jAya che. ochu bolavAnI Teva sadhAya che ane bolavAnI agatyaTANe e toLIne zabdo uccAre che. vaLI kaI kAma ratIsmRtithI e karato nathI. A jAtanA abhyAsI AgaLa pAMca iMdriyonA vikAro ke cArakaSAyanA kuMkArA jora pakaDI zakatA nathI. jyAre e nAmazeSa thayA ke saMsArano aMta sahaja che. jJAnI bhagavaMtanu vacana che ke kAyamurita viru mutaravA tapane enA bAhya ane atyaMtara evA be mukhya bheda che ane e darekanA che prakAre gaNatAM bArano aMka thAya che. e ahaniza yAda rahe eTalA mATe rojanI AvazyakakriyAmAM (pratikramaNamAM) ene pAMca AcAra aMgenA aticAra veLA smaraNa karAya che. anazana Adi jema bAzatapamAM lekhAya che tema prAyazcita vi. atyaMtaramAM samAya che. ahiMsA, ane saMyamanI sAdhanA pachI je kamI AtmA sAthe ghaNuM jAnA samayathI khANamAM jema suvarNa sAthe mATI joDAyelI hoya che tema joDAyelA che eno kAyamI cheda uDADavA sArU upara varNavyA tapa vinA anya koI jalada sAdhana nathI. e

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330 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana pratha vividha bAra prakAranuM svarUpa avadhAratAM sahaja jaNAya tema che ke emAM AbAlavRdhdha sau koI chUTathI bhAga laI zake che. jema baLI gayelA bIjamAMthI pharIthI aMkure ugatA nathI, tema karmarUpIbIja A tapa dvArA saMpUrNapaNe bALI nAMkhavAmAM Ave to jIvabhramaNarUpa aMkuro ugavAno lezamAtra saMbhava nathI. vaLI tapa te nikAcitakarmone paNa tapAvanAra kahyuM che. AvA utkRSTa maMgaLanI sAdhanAmAM dareka AtmA udyakata thAya eja abhyarthanA !

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samAjamAM dharmanuM sthAna lekhakaH-- zrI caMdulAla ema, zAhu muMbai, samAjamAM keTalAye prasaMge amara Adarzo ane amRtabharI kalpanAe banI jAya che. te sarvemAM dhama sAthe sakaLAyelA prasage zreSTa sthAna jamAvI jAya che draSTibindu anI jAya che. dha mANasane avaLA mArge jatA, kUkaryAM karatA ane hi MsA temaja anicchanIya kArya karatA aTakAvI zake che. dharmImAM je sAmarthya che te kAipaNa kAyadAmAM, kAyadAnA ghaDanArAemAM ke AsurI kitamAM paNa nathI. mAnavIe gunhAo, hiMsA ane eka bIjA pratyenI dveSa buddhine TALavA mATe dharmone jIvanamAM mahatvanuM sthAna ApyuM che. gunhA karanArAo kAyadAnI cuMgALAmAMthI chaTakI zake che paNa dhama nI cuMgALamAMthI chaTakI zakatAM nathI. samAjanA svaccha vAtAvaraNanA, nyAya, nIti ane premane temaja ArAgyatAnA samAveza dhama mAM thaI jAya che. gaI kAlane nakaze! Aje pharI jAya che. Ane sattAdhize kAlane sAmAnya mAnavI banI jAya che ane AjanI bhavya nagarI kAle bhasmIbhUta banIne hatI na hatI thaI jAya che. evI sarjana ane saMhAranI akaLa lIlA Aje pRthvI para khelAI rahelI hAvA chatAM dharmAMne kAipaNa prakAre AMca AvatI nathI ke AvI paNa nathI. kAlanA keTalAye siddhAMtA Aje pAmara khanI gayA che ane Aje utthAna pAmelA AdarzanuM AgaLa jatAM adhaHpatana paNa thaI jaze. chatAM dharmAMnI mahattA tA dina pratidina vadhatI ja rahevAnI. dharmAMnA mULabhUta siddhAMtA dareka dezanA ane dareka kAmanA sarakhAja hAya che. paraMtu mAnavI peAtAnI ghelachAone vaza banIne teneA a mana phAve tema karI le che. koi paNa dharmImAM hiMsA, anIti ke cArI karavAnuM jaNAvyuM hetuM nathI. chatAM mAnavI peAtAnI lAlasAone pahoMcI vaLavA mATe anA anatha kare che. leAkeAne avaLa! mAge ghere che ane peAtAnI mAnavatA gUmAvIne bIjA dharmone nivrutA thaI jAya che. na mAnavImAM jo mAnavadhama na hoya, premadhama na heAya teA te je kAipaNa prakArane dha kare--pachI te dAna hAya, ahiMsA hAya ke jana kalyANanAM kAryo hAya--te sAcA hRdayanA na ja heAi zake. jenAmAM prema bhAva nathI tenuM koIpaNa kArya niHsvArthI ke hArdika bhAvanAvALu na hAi zake. jyAM dhama ane premanI bhAvanA nathI tyAM aMdara aMdaranA jhagaDA ane saMhAranA kAraNe sauya laya pAmI jAya che, yuddha, vinAza, irSyA, asUyA, ahukAra ane madAMdhatA zANitanI nadIo vahAve che. kuTuMba jIvanamAMthI bhikata ane bhAvanA jAya che. nagarAmAMthI udAratA, zIla ane sauya jAya che, zUravIrAmAMthI parAkrama jAya che

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332 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha , vividha strIomAMthI sahana zIlatA, kSamA ane vAtsalya jAya che. vyakitagata vaibhavano amAnuSI AnaMda mAnava jIvananI Aju bAju bhayaMkara rIte vIMTaLAI vaLe che ane jIvana nisteja temaja nijIva banI jAya che. . mAnavI mahAna zaktizALI vyakita che. siMha jevA krUra prANIne vaza karavAnI tenAmAM tAkAta che. hAthI jevA mahAna prANIne kAbUmAM laI zake che. te nirdoSaaMkUra gaNAtA anya mAnavIone te ahiMsaka rIte-premathI vaza zA mATe karI na zake? jyAM premathI devapaNa vaza thaI zake che, tyAM sAmAnya mAnavInuM zuM gajuM? paraMtu mAnavI jo potAmAM raheluM prematatva ja gumAvI bese che? mAnavI game tevuM duSkRtya karavA taiyAra thaze agara thayo haze, chatAM teno AtmA, tenI dharmabhAvanA tene jarUra virodha karatI haze. dharmane te bhUlI gayo hoto nathI. dharma tene paNa bhUlI zaktA nathI. dareka kAryamAM baMnenuM saMgharSaNa thatuM ja hoya che. sAmarthya, zIla ane sabhyatA; e badhuM ja mAnava jIvanamAM samAyeluM hoya che. te badhAM para adhipatya dhamanuM ja hoya che. - nAstikapaNa DoLa karanAra mAnavInA aMtara bhAgamAM-te bAhya rIte kabUla karate na hovA chatAM dharma chupAyeluM hoya che. vANImAM ke karmamAM tenI chAyA sarakhI ye na AvavA devAnI tenI IcchA hovA chatAM e te tenA sAmarthyanI bahAra hoya che. dharmanA nAme keTalAye gunhAo thatAM aTake che. jyAre jyAre hiMsA ane yudhdha, pApa ane anAcAra vadhI jatA hoya che tyAre tyAre mahA purU dharmane jhaMDe AgaLa dharIne sadbodha ApavA mATe nIkaLI paDe che. dharmanI mahattA samajAve che. tenAthI thatA phAyadA samajAve che. te vakhatanI temanI mIThI vANI game tevA durAcArIne, hisAvAdIne ane nAstikane paNa dharmavAdI banAvI mUke che. jyAre jyAre mAnavI saMkaTanAM vA thI gherAI jAya che tyAre tyAre te dharmanuM ciMtana karavA lAge che. sukha samayamAM dharmane bhUlI janAra agara te tarapha dula kSa karanAra mAnavI Apatti vakhate teneja Azare zodhe che. dharma mArgadarzaka, preraNAprada ane kalyANakAraka che. tenA Azare gayelAne zAMti ja maLavAnI. te samaye ucca nIcanA bheda dUra thaI jAya che. zrImaMta ke garIbano bheda raheto nathI. jyAM jyAM dharma che, dharmanI chAyA sarakhIye che tyAM tyAM zAti, satya ane ahiMsAja hevAnAM. vizvane AMgaNe game tevA utsava maMDAtA haze, paNa dhArmika utsava jevo "hAna utsava keIja nahi hoya. te utsava samaye keInA caherApara, koInA aMtaramAM nirAzA ke viSAda jovAmAM AvatAM nathI. tyAM AnaMda hoya che, preraNA hoya che ane amRta bharI umio hoya che. tyAM mAnavIe sukha duHkha bhUlI jaIne AtmakalyANanI bhAvanA keLavavA lAgI jAya che.

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viSaya khaMDa samAjamAM dhanu' sthAna ana ta kALathI cAlatuM AvatuM tenu astitva-enA prabhAvanAM teja kiraNA-rekanA jIvanamAM chidre chidre praveze che, aNue aNumAM prakAza pAthare che. girizRMga samI uMcI ane AkAzane ArapAra vIMdhI nAMkhatI jenI dRSTi che, pAtALanA ataratale jenAM mULa paheAMcyAM che ane AkhAya vizvamAM jenI vistRtatA vyApaka che, evA dharmAMnA eka khIMdu mAtranuM paNa zaraNa svIkAravAmAM Ave te bhavA bhavanA pherA maTI jAya. mAnavI mAnavI maTIne deva banI jAya. 333 samAjamAM dharmanuM sthAna aneAkhu che. dha mATe aneka mahAna puruSAe peAtAnA prANa yeAchAvara karyAM che. pAtAnAM kuTu enAM lidAna ApyAM che. evA dhama-dhamanI bhAvanA AjasudhI potAnuM gaurava vadha ratI AvI che ane vadhAryoja karaze. je je leAkeAe dharmAMnA vidha karavAnuM vicAyu che, te te leAkeAne aMte nAza ja thaye che. temanI kAipaNa manekAmanA pUrI thai nathI ane thaI paNa zakaze nahi.

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Atma sayama lekhaka:- rAtAvadhAnI vivayaM zrI jayaMtamuni va`mAnamAM navI navI kalpanAe rajI karavAnA ghaNAne mAha thAya che, tenA pAchaLa phakata peAtAnA pAMDityanuM pradarzana karavAnA ja hetu heAya che. AvA manuSyA AcArane adhika mahatva ApatA nathI. te kahe che ke prabhubhakita, maMtrajapa, upavAsa, pUjA Adi prakAranA AcAra e teA gRhasthAzramIenA mATe sAmAnyadharUpa che. tethI teo sadAcArI bane, tenuM pAlana kare te ThIka che para`tu e kai mekSaprAptinA mA nathI. mumukSue te AtmajJAna prApta karavuM joie, AtmAne oLakhavA joie, ane pachI AtmAne kevI rIte oLakhI zakAya tenA mAga peAtAnI samyag dRSTithI darzAvavAmAM Ave che. Adhunika vidvAne vANI cAturyatAthIne peAtAnA kathanane prabhAvita karanArI dalIleAthI zrotAne kSaNabhara mugdha banAvI de che paraMtu emAM eka dare vANI vilAsa sivAya kazuM ja hAtu nathI. AtmAne AtmA pote ja pichAne ema kahevu' e keTalu' hAsyAspada lAge che? dehunA Azrame rahele| AtmA tenAM karmovaDe baMdhAyelA hoya che. te pote sukarmAMne jora ApI, kukarmothI mukita meLave ane ema karatAM dhIme dhIme tamAma karmIne khapAvI de che tyAre ja te AtmA mukatAtmA ane che. paraMtu manuSya AtmAne eLakhavAne, tenI zakitane pichAnavAnA yatna kevI rIte kare? zuM te tamAma prakAranA AcArathI para banI jAya? e kama`sattA AgaLa pAmara anI gayela manuSya mATe te azakaya ja che. bhagavAna mahAvIra jevA samartha vItarAgI kevalIpadane pAmelA trikAlajJAnI paNa jIvanakALa daramyAna peAtAne ceAgya evA AcAra pAlanane khAsa mahatva ApatA hatA. temaNe mAsakhamaNU Adi vividhAtanI tapasyA karelI ane tyAgI jIvanane cAgya AcArAnuM vidhividhAna pUrvaka pAlana karyuM hatuM. temaja temanI pAse upadeza medha mATe AvatAM zrAvaka zrAvikAone paNa AcAranA pAlananA sanmArga darzAvatA, ane ethI ja kahevAyuM ke-- * 66 Jain Educationa International 'AcAraH prathamo dharma:" hAM, keAI nAstika mAnavI heAya, jene peAtAnA Atmatatva upara zraddhA na heAya, samagra brahmAMDane jaDa mAnatA hAya ane tenA sacAlanamAM meTara' nAmanu kAI tattva kAya` karI rahyu che ema mAnatA ane kahete heAca evA mAnavIne jIva ane jaDane bheda darzAvavA mATe AtmatatvanuM rahasya samajAvavAnI jarUra avazya che. AtmA anAdi ane anaMta che temaja dareka AtmA svataMtra che. enI pratIti eka sAdhu zrotAone karavatA hatA. te prasaMge jIva ane jaDane prasaga nIkaLyA, For Personal and Private Use Only

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viSaya khaNDa Atma saMyama rUSa jIvamAM caitanya che, te anAdi ane anaMta che, ethI ja tene "sata' kahevAmAM Ave che, maitanyayukata, hevAthI tene "cita' kahela che e rIte "saccita che; temaja tenAM tamAma karmo khapI jAya che. te kamabandhathI mukata banIne mokSanI prApti kare che. e rIte sAdhumahArAje zrotAone AtmA viSenuM jJAna ApI rahyA hatA. temAM jIva ane jaDenI samajaNa ApatAM jemAM jIvana eTale ke Atmatatva hetuM nathI tene mATe jaDa "maitanyahIna zabdanI yejanA karelI hovAnuM batAvyuM. e vakhate eka zrotAe khabhA uparathI aMcaLe utArIne prazna karyo mahArAja A aMcaLe te jaDa ja che ne? * mahArAje kahyuM hatuM, jenAmAM jIva nathI, zaitanya nathI tene jaDa ja kahI zakAya. ' tyAre juo ema kahIne teNe aMcaLAne be hAthe vaLa caDAvyo, tene bevaDo karIne punaH vaLa caDAvIne mahArAja samakSa teNe mUkI dIdhA, taptaja caDelo vaLa ukalavA lAge, aMcaLo gatimAna thato dekhAyo. e kriyA pUrI thayA pachI e mANasa be - "aMcaLo te jeDa che, temAM jIva nathI ema Apa kahe che te pachI te Apa meLe kevI rIte ukalI gayo? : ke . anya zrotAone paNa Azcarya thayuM, paraMtu mahArAja zAtA hatA. temaNe maMda maMda mita karatAM kahyuM badhu tame te AtmarUpa che ne ? e Atmazakitae aMcaLAne vaLa caDAvye tethI ja te Ape Aje utarI gayo. jo tame pote tene vaLa dIdhe na heta te ukalavAne prazna je na rahetA . . . : - : mahArAjane utArI pADavAnI IcchA rAkhanAra pate ja mona banI gaye. e AtmAmAM rahelI zakita paMcendriya vaDe jJAna prApta kare che. ane kriyA paNa kare che. karmabandhananA kAraNe tenAmAM rahelA dene dUra karavAne arthe sIsama mAM Atma saMyamane che. AtmA pitAne saMyamita bane, pitAnI jAta upara, mana upara, deha upara aMkuza rAkhe; te pApa tenuM jIvana sadAcAra yukata banI jAya che * AtmasaMyame kaI paNa dharmane anuyI yathAvata saMcAra vicAramuM pAlana karI siddha karI zake che. tenAM tamAma kAryo sadguNonI suvAsane sarvatra prasarAve che. AtmasaMyama Atmazakitane paNa vikAsa kare che. tenI vRttio koI paNa pApa-deSathI pUrNapaNe mukata rahe che. tenuM mana calavicala thayA vagara te pUrNapaNe niDara ane hiMmatavAna rahe che. Ama jene sAmAnya kahI zakAya te nAnAmAM nAno mAnavI paNa AtmasaMyamI banI zake che. teno AtmasaMyama kauTumbika jIvanamAMthI tamAma prakAranA kalaha kaMkAsane dUra kare che, paDozIo ane tethI jo vadhIne samUha jIvanamAM paNa AtmasaMyama ane camatkAra darzAve che. emAM saphaLatA prApta karavA mATe jaina dharmazAstrakAroe saraLa mArga sUcavyuM che. sAcAM zraddhApUrvaka maMtra japa ane daDha niyamapUrvaka sAmAyikanuM niyamita pAlana karavAmAM Ave to AtmA adhikAdhika saMyamita banato jAya che.

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - Aje keTalAka mAnavIo evI phariyAda kare che ke A mArAthI sahana thaI zakatuM nathI? teo dehanA koI rogane sahana na karI zake. potAnA vicAra ane kathanane virodha karanArI dalIlathI ekadama ukaLI uThe. te IcchatA hoya ethI kaI viruddha vartana jue to e mATe temane babaDATa zarU thaI jAya. e rIte temanI asahiSNutAnI mAtrA ugrAtiugra banI rahe che, temanuM mana ethI svAbhAvika rIte ja vahemI ane zaMkAzIla rahyA kare che. pariNAme te sadAya Darapoka rahe che. tenI himmata tUTI jAya che, teo zaiya gumAvI de che. A prakAranI asabigatA temanA tana, manane sadaiva asaMtuSTa ane duHkhI rAkhyA kare che, temanI manodazA pAmara banI jAya che. pariNAme pitAnA karatAM sukhI mAnavIne joIne temanA manamAM IrSyA jAge che ane pitAnA yatna niSphaLa jatAM Aptajana, deva, gurU ane dharma uparanI sAcI zraddhA teo gumAvI bese che, vizvAsa te temane keIna raheto ja nathI. - AvA mAnavIonuM jIvana anyanA mATe bhArarUpa bane che ane uttarottara pAralaukika jIvana paNa duHkhanI parAkASThAnuM ja darzana karAve che. temanA mAnasanI ja nahi paraMtu AtmAnI paNa adhogati ja thAya che. AvA mAnavIo mATe AtmasaMyama addabhuta IlAja che. prayatna pUrvaka teo pitAnI jAta upara, mana upara aMkuza rAkhavA dhAre te temAM emane jarUra saphaLatA maLI zake. paraMtu temanI asahibagutAe temanA dilamAM tRSNane eTale badhe vikAza karI dIdhuM hoya che ke e tRSNa saMyamane sthira thavA detI nathI. ane phalasvarUpe temanuM jIvana nIti nyAyanA mArgamAM paNa nIce utaratuM jAya che. teo je tRSNA ane tenAthI udbhavatA abhimAnano tyAga kare, pitAne mahattA na Ape te dhIme dhIme sahiSNutA vadhatI jAya che. ane temane saMyama paNa draDha banatuM jAya che. AtmasaMyamane eka lAbha te pratyakSa che, te AtmazraddhAne jAgRta kare che, Atma vizvAsane daDha kare che. ane game tevuM muzkela muMjhavanArUM ke arAkaya lAgatuM kArya siddha karavA mATe mArgadarzana maLI rahe che.

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zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanuM rAjakAraNa lekhaka-zrI nAgakumAra makAtI, B.A.LL.B vaDodarA, e sarvamAnya hakIkata che ke vikramanI bAramI sadInA uttarArdhamAM ane teramI sadInA pUrvArdhamAM zrImadda hemacaMdrAcArye gujarAtanA rAjakAraNamAM mahatvano bhAga bhajavelo che. gujarAta te vakhate eka vikAsa pAmatuM sAmrAjya hatuM, ane gujarAtanI sImAo dUra dUra sudhI vistarelI hatI. siddharAja jayasiMha gujarAtane mahAna banAvavAnAM svapna sevatA hatA. tevAmAM te zrI hemacandrAcAryanA paricayamAM AvyuM. kumudacaMdra ane vAdidevasUrinA vikrama saMvata 1181 mAM thayelA vAda-prasaMgathIja te hemacaMdrAcAryanI tejasvI buddhino prazaMsaka banyuM hatuM. mAlavAnA vijaya pachI bhojadevakRta "sarasvatI kaMThAbharaNuM vyAkaraNa jatAM siddharAjanuM Atmagaurava haNAyuM. gujarAtanI bhale mAlavA upara rAjakIya vijaya thayo, vidvatAmAM te gujarAta mAlavAthI hAreluM ja che. A saMskAra-parAbhAvanA kalaMkamAMthI bacavA, gujarAtanI sAhityadaridratA dUra karavA, "sarasvatI-kaMThAbharaNane TapI jAya tevuM navuM vyAkaraNa racavA, teNe zrI hemacaMdrAcAryane vinaMti karI. temanI viziSTa zaktionuM pradarzana ane gujarAtanA ghaDataramAM sakriya hisso ApavAno prAraMbha A prasaMgathI thaye. vyAkaraNa taiyAra thaye je bahumAnapUrvaka pitAnA khAsa hAthI upara padharAvI tene rAjamahelamAM lAvavAmAM AvyuM. te upara zrI hemacaMdrAcArya viSe siddharAjane keTaluM mAna hatuM tenI pratitI thatI hatI. hemacaMdrAcAryanI pratIbhAnI asara taLe te dhIme dhIme Avato jato hato. paraMtu vyAkaraNanI samApti pachI traNacAra varSanA gALAmAM ja vi. saM. 1199mAM tenuM avasAna thayuM ane zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanI jAmatI jatI asara thoDo vakhata khaLabhe paDI. kumArapALa gujarAtanA siMhAsane Avyo ane zarUAtanAM thoDAM varSo bAda gujarAta punaH zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanI asara nIce AvavA lAgyuM ane vi. saM. 1916 thI 1930 sudhI temanA so e so TakA prabhAva nIce rahyuM. hemacandrAcAryane pitAno, rAjA ane rAjya bAbata, viziSTa Adarza hato. kumArapALanI pitAnA pratyenI apUrva zraddhAne temaNe te Adarza siddha karavA prayatna karyo. rAjakAraNa upara jabara prabhAva chatAM teo melI rAjaramatamAM kadI paDayA nathI. svabhAva, saMgo ane saMyamapUrNa jIvanane lIdhe tema karavAnI temane AvazyakatA nahotI. teo saMsArathI virakata ane tyAgI hoI temanAmAM aMgata svArthane tadana abhAva hate. saMyamI jIvanamAM kAvAdAvAne sthAna nahotuM. AthI kumArapALane temanAmAM saMpUrNa zraddhA hatI.

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338 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha temanuM rAjakAraNa, alabatta dharmabhAvanAnA saMmizraNavALuM hatuM. paraMtu te tadana lekahitArthe hatuM te temanI nIcenI sidhdhiothI khAtrI thaze. 1. gujarAtanuM dRSTi parivartana -ahiMsAnA sidhAntane pracAra karIne gujarAtanA rAjakIya ane sAMskRtika jIvanamAM temaNe jambara kAti karI che. hiMsA e manuSya svabhAvanI virudhanI vastu che ane mAnavatAnI dRSTie tyAjaya che. dharma ke mAnavatAthI daSTie tene kaI rIte bacAva thaI zake tema nathI. A mahAna saMdezathI temaNe samasta gujarAtanuM daSTi parivartana karI nAkhyuM. Aje paNa jaina dharmanI ahiMsAnI vadhumAM vadhu chAyA gujarAta upara dekhAya che. yajJa-pAmAMthI paNa moTA bhAge hiMsA cAlI gaI. AhAra vihAramAM paNa gujarAta jeTalo bIje kaI pradeza bhAgye ja nirAmiSAhArI haze. - 2. lokajIvananI zudhdhi -zrI hemacaMdrAcArye lokajIvananI zuddhi ane sAphasUphI karI temanAM jIvana dhoraNa uMcA lAvavA prakhara prayAso karyA hatA. madirA, jugAra, mAMsabhakSaNa Adi prajA jIvanamAM ghara karI beThelAM aneka aniSTone mULamAMthI kADhavA temaNe sakhata AMdolana gatimAna karyA hatAM. rAjya mATe paNa A aniSTa upara pratibaMdha mUkavAmAM AvyA hatA. 3. Adarza rAjA-sukhI prajA jIvananI cAvI vyasana rahita ane Adarza rAjAmAM rahelI che. te pote saMyamI ane cAritryazIla hoya te ja prajAjIvanano uddhAra zakaya che. kumArapALane potAnA Adazo pramANe ghaDI gujarAtane temaNe eka saMska mUrti rAjA ane temane Adarza sadAne mATe ApyAM che. gujarAtanA rAjakIya jIvanane ucca banAvanAra mahAna zakti tarIkenuM temanuM sthAna advitIya che. 4. strI svAtaMtrya-AjathI AThaso varSa pUrve strI-svAtaMtrya ane temanA vArasAnA hakako svIkArAvI temanI Arthika asamAnatA dUra karAvavAno yaza temane phALe jAya che. strIonA Arthika samAnatAnA siddhAMtane temaNe gujarAtane Apele vAra amUlya che. temanA samaya sudhI keipaNa mANasa aputra maraNa pAme to tenuM tamAma dhana rAjyanI tijorImAM jatuM hemacaMdrAcArye A baMdha karAvI aputrayAnuM dhana tenI vidhavA ke putrIne maLe te dhAro ghaDAvyA. ane tema karI strIonA vArasA hakakane sauthI prathama svIkAra karAvyo. A kAyadAthI betera lAkhanI Avaka kumArapALanI rAjya tIjorImAM AvatI baMdha thaI, paraMtu aputrayAnuM dhana rAjya laI le e haDahaDato anyAya che ema temaNe kumArapALane ThasAvyuM ane kumArapALe te vAta mAthe caDhAvI. pa. asmitA-gujarAtanI asmitA temanA samayamAMja janmI ema kahIe te cAle. rAjA bhojadeva kRta vyAkaraNa joI sidharAja gujarAtanI gauravahInatA anubhavavA lAgyA tyAre hemacaMdrAcAryuM gujarAtI asmitAne dIpaka sauthI prathama prakaTAvyo ane tyArapachI aneka svarUpe tene prakAza gujarAtane ghera ghera pharI vaLelA ApaNe Aje ya joI zakIe chIe.'

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viSaya khaMDa hemacaMdrAcAryanuM rAjakAraNa 339 uparanA mUkhya tAraNa uparathI joI zakAze ke zrImadda hemacaMdrAcArya mAtra jaina samAjanA ja nahatA. teo samasta gujarAtane bhAratavarSanA balka sArI mAnava jAtanA hatA. temaNe kamanA bhedabhAva sivAya sArIye manava jAtanA kalyANa mATe kArya karyuM che, temanA jevI vibhUtio keIpaNa eka paMthanI rahI zakatI ja nathI. temanI viziSTa zaktio ane samadaSTi temane sArAye rASTranI mAnava jAtanI milakata banAve che. eka mahAna dharmAcArya ane sAhitya svAmi uparAMta eka prakhara rASTra ane samAja sudhAraka tarIke temanuM nAma ciraMjIva raheze. temanI sarva zakitao prajAnI AbAdI pAchaLa ja kharcAI che. ja temanuM jIvana samasta prajAne mATe ja kharcAyuM hatuM. sadehe teo samAjanA hatA videha chatAM temane akSaradeha Aje ya samAja mATe ja che ane bhaviSyamAM paNa raheze. hemacaMdrAcArya rAjakAraNane takatA upara AvyA te pahelAMthI ja jainenI lAgavaga gujarezvaranA darabAramAM hatI, muMjAla mahetA, udayana, zAnta mahetA, sarjanamaMtrI ane bIjA aneka jaine rAjakAraNamAM varcasva jogavatA hatA. paraMtu hemacaMdrAcAryanA praveza pachI svAbhAvika rIte ja jainonAM sattA, prabhAva ane lAgavaga vadhyAM. temanA utkarSa mATe teo kAraNabhUta banyA. jaina dharmAvalaMbI chatAM hemacaMdrAcArya Arya saMskRtinA pratinidhi hatA. dharmanA pAyAnAM muLabhUta tatvo upara jaina ane vaidika AdarzomAM bhAgyeja athaDAmaNa hatI. tethI siddharAjane udezIne zrI kanaiyAlAla munazI "gujarAta enDa ITasa lITarecara " pRSTa 41 upara kahe che tema "He was building an empire, and people of Gujarata were acquiring the proud conciousness of being a great people. Jaina valour and wealth had great share in this achievement. Jaina Sadhus, therefore, definitely cass their lot with this province and decided to make Gujarata their holyland. Hemchandra gave up even the peregrinations enjoined by his religious vows; and with masterly skill and statesmanship, he concentrated his intellectual powers upon leaving a great literary heritage to Gujarata. He assiduously fosfered a pride in the greatness of the calukyas kings, who had identified themselves with its glory. In his Dvyasrayamahakavya, he described the glories of the Caluky as in the orthodox literary style, and invested the king of Patana with the dignity which classical poets had reseserved for the ancient royal houses of the Sun and the Moon. Gujarata Bhumi became a great, country Patana rivalled the glories of ancient Patliputra and Ayodhya.". A uparathI jaNAze ke te vakhatanA gujarAtanA rASTra ghaDataramAM hemacaMdrAcAryanuM varcasva keTaluM badhuM hatuM. dharma pracAra temane mana sadhdhAra mass upliftnuM sAdhana hatuM ane rAjakAraNamAM bhAga laI A dheyanI siddhi arthe ja temaNe prayatna karyo che.

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- 240 : zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - kumArapAlanAM rAjA tarIkenAM pharamAnamAM zrI hemacaMdrAcAryane prabhAva draSTigocara thAya che. te prabhAva svArtha prerIta nathI paNa janasamAjanI kalyANanI bhAvanA ane temanA saMyama raMgathI raMgAyela che. temanuM rAjakAraNa rAjakhaTapaTathI tadana alipta ucca keTinuM ane sAmAnya rAjakAraNathI taddana nirALA prakAranuM hatuM. cANakayasamI tejasvI buddhInI deravaNIvALuM chatAM te cANakayanI rAjaramatathI mukata hatuM. temanA rAjakAraNane dharmane avihaDa raMga lAge che. rAjyasUtra dharmAsiddhAntothI doravAyeluM hevuM joIe ema teo mAne che. dharma rAjya eja rAjyadharma, eja rAjyadarza. gujarAtamAM e dharmarAjya utAravA puratuM ja temanuM rAjakAraNa hatuM. ' jyAM sattAnI prApti mATe kheMcatANa cAlatI hoya, sattAnAM sthAne kabaje karavAnI hariphAio thatI hoya tyAM rAjaramatanuM gaMdu svarUpa dekhA de che. zrI hemacaMdrAcAryane sattAno meha nahotuM. temanI rAjanIti spaSTa ane khullI hatI temane kazuM chUpAvavApaNuM nahotuM satya ane ahiMsA uparaja temanI rAjyanItinuM baMdhAraNa thayeluM hatuM. satyane bhege nahi paNa satyane mATe temanuM rAjakAraNa hatuM. ahiMsAne bhege nahi paNa ahaMsAne mATe temane prayatna hato. jUThA prapaMca, kuTilatA rAjyamAMthI dUra karavA temanI zaktio khoI hatI. temanA rAjakAraNathI gujarAta hatuM te karatAM vadhu samRdha, vyasanathI mukata ane vadhu tejasvI banyuM hatuM. gujarAte te pahelAM ane pachI kadi na joyelA evA suvarNayuganAM darzana karyA hatAM. - kumArapAla ane hemacaMdrAcArye AraMbhelI rASTra ghaDataranI satya ane ahiMsAnI, prajAnA utkarSanI nIti cAlu rahe te mATe hemacaMdrAcArye kumArapALanI hayAtImAM tene gya sucanAo ApelI. kumArapALane putra nahote. tenA mRtyu pachI tenA bhAIne putra ajayapALa ane pitAnI putrI pratApamALAno putra pratApamalla ema be jaNa rAjyagAdI upara dA rAkhatA hatA. ajayapALa khullI rIte kumArapALanI rAjyanItine virodhI hate, tucha manovikArane AdhIna hato ane hemacaMdra dveSI hAI temanI preraNAthI potAnA kAkA kumArapALe ghaDelA tamAma kAyadAo bAjue mUkI de tevo hato. pratApamalla lokapriya ane dharmazraddhAvALe hatuM. tenI lAyakAta joI hemacaMdrAcAryanI bhalAmaNa uparathI kumArapALe potAnA gAdI vArasa tarIke pratApamallane jAhera karyo. A uparathI ajayapALe dveSa rAkhI kumArapALane jhera ApyuM ane tenI asara dUra thAya tema nahi hovAthI kumArapALa jaina vidhi mujaba anazana karI AhAra pANIno sarvathA tyAga karI zudhi bhAvanApUrvaka maraNa pAme. - kumArapALanA maraNa pachI ajayapALa brAhmaNapakSanA ane hemacaMdrAcAryanA eka 'ziSya bAlacandranA TekAthI gAdIe beThA. teNe kumArapALe zarU karelI nItino sarvathA tyAga karI jaina sAme sakhata jehAda jagADI. pratApamalane pakSa karatA hemacaMdrAcAryanA paTTaziSya mahA kavi rAmacaMdrasUrine tapAvelA leTAnA Asana upara besADI temane ghAta karyo. keTalAMya jaina maMdirano nAza karAvyuM. " zrI hemacaMdrAcArye zarU karelI rASTra vidhAnanI nItine kumArapALanA mRtyu pachI jambare pratyAghAta naDayo, ane tyArathI selaMkIonI avanatinA paNa zrI gaNeza beThA.

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A bhejanuM kIrtizikhara lekhaka:zrI cunIlAla vardhamAna zAha amadAvAda " " ke ka " . " * vikramanA agIAramA zatakanI madhyamAM je vakhate mALavAmAM dhArApati bheja rAjAnuM kItizikhara UMcuM UMcuM caDaye jatuM hatuM, te vakhate thoDAM varSa agAu jIvI gayelA e rAjAonAM yaza-parAkrama bhAratamAM sArI peThe gavAI rahyAM hatAM. eka hato DAhala dezano (ceTina-buMdelakhaMDano) haihaya vaMzano rAjA gAMgeya deva ane bIjo hite tailaMgaNamAM mAnya kheTano cAlukya vaMzIya rAjA tailapadeva. bhoja ane gAMgeyano saMskRta prabaMdha bhajana kIrtigAna sAMbhaLIne IrSyAthI baLatA gAMgeyanuM citra derI Ape che. bheja ane gAMgeya vacce kaI vaira-vidhinuM rAja prakaraNI kAraNa na hovA chatAM gAMgeya 1400 hAthI, pAMca lAkha gheDA ane 21 lAkha pAyadaLa sAthe bhejanI sAme caDe che ane godAvarIne tIre paDAva nAMkhe che. bheja paNa vaLato javAba ApavA pramANamAM potAnuM nAnuM sarakhuM lazkara laIne jAya che. gAMgeya potAnA paMDita parimalane bhejane DarAvavA ane potAnAM meTAM lazkarano khyAla ApavA mokale che, tyAre ja pitAnA maMtrI chittipane gAMgeya pAse saMdhi karavA mokale che. gAMgeya chittipa pAse pitAnA jaMgI senAnI garvapUrvaka vAta kare che. chittipa ene namratAthI samajAvavA ane sainyano garva choDI devA vinaMti kare che. evAmAM gAMgeyanI chAvaNImAM eka vicitra banAva bane che. eka gAMDo thayele hAthI chAvaNImAM doDAdoDI karI rahyo che, sainikone kacaDI rahyo che, taMbU rAvaTI vagereno nAza karI rahyo che. ane tethI mera kolAhala prasarI rahyo che. gAMgeya kolAhalanuM kAraNa pUche che tyAre tene kahevAmAM Ave che ke gAMDo hAthI chAvaNIne ghANa kADhato ghumI rahyo che, tarata gAMgeya potAnI jAnanI salAmatI mATe lAkaDAnA moTA piMjarAmAM pesI jAya che ane piMjaranI argalA baMdha karI devAmAM Ave che. A taka joIne chisipa potAnA eka mANasane tenA pagarakhA para chupe saMdeza lakhI ApIne bheja pAse mokale che, bheja e saMdeza vAMcI gAMgeyanA sainya para ociMte tUTI paDe che, ane kASTa piMjaramAM purAyelA gAMgeyane pakaDI laI sonAnI beDI paherAvI dhArAmAM laI jAya che. e vakhate paMDita parimala eka loka kahI bhejane prasanna kare che ane tenI vinaMtithI gAMgeyane choDIne sahIsalAmata rIte tenA dezamAM javA devAmAM Ave che. gAMgeyadevanI rAjadhAnInuM nagara e kALe suprasiddha tIrthakSetra kAzInagarI hatuM. gAMgeyanA mRtyu pachI ene garva enA putra karNadevamAM utaryo hato. pitAnI kIti suvAsa bhojanA kIti zikharane jamInadosta karI na zakI tenuM tenA manamAM vira vasyuM hatuM. te bhejanI peThe pitAnA darabAramAM paMDito rAkhata, e paMDitanI brahmasabhA bharata, kAvyazAstra vinoda calAvato, dAno Apato ane pote nAme karyuM hatuM

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342 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha tethI kuntAsuta karNanA je pitAne dAnezvarI kahAvato. tenI parAyaNatAnA tenA kavioe racelA ke maLI paNa Ave che. padmAkara, zukalAMbara ane kAtyAyana nAmanA traNa vidvAnone kaNe bhejanI sabhAmAM vivAda calAvI lejanA paMDitane harAvavA mokalelA, paNa ulaTA teone hArIne ghera pAchA pharavuM paDeluM. e hArelA paMDitene paNa bheje meTAM dAna ApI potAnI dAna parAyaNatA tathA saujanyanI sImAnuM darzana karAvyuM hatuM. AthI nAsIpAsa thayelA kaNe bhejarAjAnuM kIti zikhara toDI pADavA bIne patra karyo. teNe bhojane AhavAna karyuM', ke tame dhArAmAM ane huM kAzImAM eka sarakhAM maMdiro bAMdhIe ane jenuM maMdira vaheluM pUruM thAya tene moDuM pUruM karanAra chatra-cAmara mokalI sanmAne. bheje zarata mAnya karIne maMdira baMdhAvavA mAMDayuM, paraMtu te pUruM thAya te pahelAM karNanuM maMdira pUrU thaI gayuM hatuM, tethI karNanI goMkita sArthaka thavA pAmI. ItihAsa ema paNa kahe che ke gujarAtanA bhIma ane caMdInA kaNe maLI jaIne mALavA para AkramaNa karI bhejane harAvyo hato ane daMDamAM tenI ratnajaDita maMDapikA, kabaje lIdhI hatI. A saMyukta yajJathIye bhejanuM kItizikhara tUTavA pAmyuM nahatuM. bhejanI kIti tenA dhanavaibhavane AbhArI nahotI. tenI vidyA prIti, pAMDitya ane dAnaparAyaNatAne AbhArI hatI. e kIrtinI suvAse gAMgeya ane karNa jevA rAjAone IrSyALu banAvyA hatA. e kALe e ja bIje mahAna rAjA tailaMgaNane cAlukyavaMzI rAjA tailapadeva hate. mAnya kheTa (mAla kheDa) mAM tenI rAjadhAnI hatI. tailapa parAmIka rAjA hatA. mULarAja solaMkI jyAre gujarAtanI gAdI para hatuM tyAre tailape telaMgaNanA rAThoDa rAjAne harAvIne tyAM cAlukayavaMzanuM rAjya sthApyuM hatuM. lATane bApa jene mULarAjanA yuvarAja cAmuMDe harAvIne mAryo hato te e tailapaneja lATamAM sAmata hato. tailape mALavA sAthe lAMbA vigraha calAve ane temAM teNe sArI peThe parAbhavo anubhavelA, paNa chelle teNe mALavAnA muMjane harAvI tene keda karelo ane pachI tene vadha karelo. e muMjanI pachI bheja mALavAno rAjA thayelA, paNa tailapa ane bheja vacce kaI yuddhane saMbhavaja nahe. kAraNake bheja gAdI para AvyA tyAre te kumAra vayano hatA, ane e arasAmAMja tailapanuM mRtyu thayeluM. mALavA jItyuM tyArathI tailapanI mahattAnI kIrti te kALe prasarelI hatI. ane parAkramI rAjAomAM tenI gaNanA thavA lAgI hatI. paNa bhejanI kIti te anerI hatI. teNe vijetA tarIkenI kIti mATe yuddho karyA nahotAM, ke rAjyanI sImA vadhAravAnI lolupatA gharAvI nahatI. yogya lAgyuM tyAre yudhdha TALavAne zatruone dhanathI paNa teNe saMtoSI lIdhA hatA ane prajA paranI Apattine TALI hatI. tene prAtaHsmaraNane leka hate. ayamavasaraH saraste salilairupakartumarthinA manizam / udhamapi sulabham cAmbhobhavati purA jaladharAbhyudaye //

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viSamagRha bhejanuM kIrtizikhara 343 arthAta -he saravara! atyAre tuM jaLathI bharapUra che, eTale jaLavaDe tRSAturanI tRSA saMtoSavAne tAre mATe Aja avasara che. bhaviSyamAM ATaluM badhuM jaLa to tyAre ja maLavA pAme ke jyAre vAdaLAM vase. (ane na vase te tane jaLanuM dAna karavAno avasara naja maLavA pAme). tAtparya e che ke dhanane saMgraha karavAnuM tene kadApi mana thatuM nahi. bhaviSyamAM saMkaTane samaye dhana joIe teTalA mATe tene saMgraha karavAno ekavAra tenA pradhAne tene upadeza Apelo, tyAre teNe javAba Apelo ke kava Ave che tyAre saMgraheluM dhana paNa upayogamAM AvavAne badale nAza pAme che, mATe tene te svahaste upayoga karo ghaTita che. bheje vidyAne ghaTatuM mahatva ane uttejana ApyuM, jAte vidyA saMskAra grahaNa karIne sAhitya nirmANa karyuM dhana e saMgrahavAnI nahi paNe tyajavAnI vastu che e satyane teNe AkhA jIvana damiMyAna AcarI batAvyuM ane prajAmAM saMskAradhana siMcavAne aMta sudhI maMthana karyuM. e cAra vastuonA catuSkarNaya maMdira upara bhejanuM kItizikhara ubhuM che, ane e ja kALanI eka kiMvadantInI sajIvatAthI AjasudhI rakSAtuM rahyuM che. e kiMvadaMtI che "kyAM rAjA bheja ane kayAM gAMgeyataIla." A kivadaMtI aneka bhraSTa rUpAMtarodvArA paNa Aja sudhI sajIva-pravAhita rahI che. te eTale sudhI ke bhejano lehane vijayastaMbha je dhArAmAM rAjaprAsAdanI sAme ubho karavAmAM AvyuM hato. ane je Aje jumA majIda pAse bhAMgelI hAlatamAM paDe che tene loko "gAMgalI ghAMcaNanA trAjavAnI dAMDI' kahe che, ane muLa kivadantI ne "kayAM rAjA bheja ne kayAM gAMgo telI" athavA "gAMgalI ghAMcaNa" evA vikRta svarUpamAM. uccAre che. judA judA prAMtomAM eja kiMvadantInAM judAM judAM vikRta svarUpa pracalita che. mahArASTramAM kahevAya cheH "keDe rAjA bhoja ANi keThe gaMgA telI" mALavAmAM "kahAM rAjA bheja aura kahAM gAMgalI telaNa pracalita che. uttara pradezamAM kahAM rAjA bheja aura kahAM bhajavA telI" evuM kahevata ghaDAyuM che. buMdelakhaMDamAM kahAM rAjA bhoja aura kahAM TUTA telI" ema bolAya che. baMgALa-bihAramAM "kahAM gAMgiyA telinI ema bolAya che. paMcamahAlamAM pracalita kahevata "kahAM rAjA bheja ane kahAM gAMgo telI: kayAM nAmahera ane kayAM adhelI" e te pUrI rIte gAMge ya ane taIlanuM sAcuM mUlyAMkana karI tatkAlIna rAjAomAM bhejarAjAnA kIrtizikhara para sonAne kaLaza caDhAve che.

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* * dasa XX PM XXX XXX jene AjanA itihAsakAre paNa bhUlI gayA prAcIna tIrthakSetra zrI lakSmaNIjI ! . -lakSmaNItIrthodhdhAraka jainAcArya zrI madvijaya yatIndrasUriziSya. A | muni jayaMtavijaya, khAcareda. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX prakRti ane parivartana prakRtinuM cakakara pitAnA unnati ane avanatinA niyama pramANe ammalita gatithI cAlatuM AvyuM ane cAlI rahyuM che. je pragatinA paMtha upara prayANa karI joya che tene paNa bIjI paLe adhogatine anurUpa banI javuM paDe che. eka samaya je atula vaibhavazIla ane gauravavAnuM manAya che tene bIjI kSaNe prakRtinA parivartanazIla svabhAvane zikAra thavuM paDe che. parama pavitra bhArata vasuMdharA upara huNa ane yavanalekenA aneka AkramaNa thayA. e videzI lokee bhAratIya saMskRtinA AdhArasamAM kIrtistaMbha ane bhAratIya jananA hadayAdhArasamA dharmasthAno toDavAnuM kArya AraMvyuM. bhAratabhUmine te vakhate samarAMgaNa banavuM paDayuM ! yavana auraMgajhebanA zAsana kALamAM dharmodhatAnI eTalI jabara bhUtAvaLa cAlI ke pratyeka vyaktine saMskRti ane sAhityanA saMrakSaNanI ciMtA thaI paDI. yavana lokee e AkramaNa daramiyAna ApaNA gaganacuMbI devAla toDIne bhUmigrasta kayo, e mandiranA pattharathI masjida banAvavAmAM AvI, jenA eka nahi paNa ghaNuM pramANe pratyakSa che. medapATa (mevADa) dezIya rAjanagara gAmanI pUrva dizAe eka TekarI upara mevADa rANA rAjasiMhanA maMtrI zreSTivarya dayAlazAhe zrIyugAdidevanuM bhavya prAsAda karAvyuM, TekarInI taLeTImAM rANuM rAjasiMhe rAjasamudra nAmaka eka moTuM sarovara baMdhAvyuM, je hAla paNa vidyamAna che, kahevAya che ke A maMdira pUrvakALamAM nava mALanuM hatuM, yavana lekee tapa ane anya hathiyAre dvAre e maMdiranA sAta mALa toDI tenA pattharathI pAsenI TekarI upara ja pitAnI masjida baMdhAvI. rAjasthAna prAMtIya svarNagiri (jAlera durga) nuM nAma cAre bAju prakhyAta che. ahiM paNa jaina maMdira vizALa pramANamAM hatAM, yavana lokoe A maMdira teDIne dharAzayI karyo ane tenA ja pattharathI potAnI masjida banAvI. mAlavabhUminA prasidhatIrtha mAMDavagaDha (mAMDu) mAM pUrvakALamAM jainonAM 700 madire hatAM. caudamI zatAdimAM jyAre A nagara alAuddIna khIlajIne Adhipatya

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viSaya khaMDa prAcIna tIrtha kSetra zrIlakSmaNIjI mAM AvyuM, tyArathI ja ahiM mogalazAhInA pagaraNa maMDAyAM, megala sAmrAjyamAM dharmAMdha auraMgajhebe avaziSTa gaganaspazI prAsAdene tADAvyAM ane te pattharathI masjida, mahela, minArA ane makabarA karAvyA. AvA Apattimaya samayamAM jaina dharmAvala khI Ae petAnA iSTadevanI mUrtie bhUgarbha mAM mUkIne temanI surakSA karI, jenA pramANa rUpamAM Aja aneka jagyAethI nAnA moTA jinabi e maLI Ave che. prAcIna tIrthaM lakSmaNI:- ahiM ApaNe je tIrthanuM vaNu na karavAnuM che te lakSmaNI tItha vikramanI seALamI sadImAM AbAda ane samRddha hatuM, A tIrthanI prAcInatA ochAmAM ochA 2000 varSa thI paNa vadhu pU`kALanI siddha thAya che, jene AgaLa devAmAM AvelA lekhe ane pramANeAthI jANI zakIzu. jayAre mAMDavagaDha yavana leAkeAnuM samarAMgaNa banyuM tyAre A prahatI upara paNa temaNe AkramaNa karyu ane madirAdi dhama sthAne toDayAM, tyArathI ja A tInI viSvazatAnAM pagaraNa maMDAyAM ane vikramanI ogaNIzamI sadImAM AnuM kevaLa lakhamaNI" nAma mAtra ja astitvamAM rahI gayuM, jyAM bhIla bhIlAlA leAkeAnA 20-25 jhUpaDAM ja draSTipathamAM AvavA lAgyAM. eka samayanI vAta che, eka kheDUta pAtAnA khetaramAM vAvetara karavA mATe kheDI rahyo hateA, gheADIvAramAM acAnaka tenu haLa aTakI paDayuM. teNe e traNa hAtha u`DI jamIna khADhI teA temAMthI sarvAMga suMdara 11 jina pratimAe nIkaLI AvI, kheDUte khIje dvivase prAtaHkALa thatAM ja AlIrAjapura mUrtipUjaka jaina saMgha tathA narezane samAcAra dIdhA, saparivAra nareza ane jaina jainetara mAnava maherAmaNa lakSmaNI mAttu umaTayeA, bhagavAnanA dana karI badhAya peAtAne bhAgyazALI mAnavA lAgyA. thADA divase vyatita thayA pachI je jagyAethI 11 jina pratimA maLI hatI tyAMthI e traNa hAtha cheTethI ja e pratimAe pharI maLI ane eka pratimAjI pahelethI ja nikaLelA hatA. jene bhIlAlA leAkeA pAtanA iSTadeva mAnIne tela siMdurathI pUjatA hatA. bhUga'mAMthI nikaLelA 14 jinaminA nAma tathA lekha A pramANe che. IMca na 37 27 3ra 26 26 13 15 na. nAma 1 zrI padmaprabha svAmI 2. zrI AdinAthajI 3 zrI mahAvIra svAmIjI 4 zrI maThThInAthajI pU. zrI naminAthajI 6 zrI RSabhadevajI 7 zrI ajitanAjI Jain Educationa International 345 nAma 8 zrI RSabhadevajI 9 zrI saMvanAthajI 10 zrI caMdraprabha svAmIjI 11 zrI ana tanAthajI ica 13 1 gA 13mA 135 12 zrI caumukhajI 15 13 zrI abhinadana svAmIjI (khaM.) hA 14 zrI mahAvIra svAmIjI (kha'.) 10 For Personal and Private Use Only

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346 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha caramatIrthAdhipati zrI mahAvIrasvAmIjInI 32 Ica moTI pratimA sarvAga suMdara ane vetavaNuM che, tenA upara lekha nathI chatAM te upara rahelAM pratika sUcita kare che ke A pratimAjI mahArAjA samrATa saMpratinA samayanI pratiSThita hovI joIe. zrI ajItanAtha prabhunI 15 IMca pratimA retInI banAvela che, je darzanIya ane prAcIna dekhAya che. zrI padmaprabhujInI pratimA 37 Ica maTI vetavarNa paripUrNAga ane bhavya che. tenA uparano lekha jhAMkho paDI javAthI "saMvata 2023 varSa vairANa putrI ' mAtra ATaluMja vaMcAya che. zrI mallInAthajI ane zyAma zrI naminAthajI, banne pratimA 26, 26 Ica moTI ane te paNa te ja samaye pratiSThita thaI hoya tevo AbhAsa thAya che. Ama A lekha uparathI traNe pratimAo eka hajAra varSanI prAcIna che. zrI AdinAthajInI 27 IMcI ane zrI rASabhadevajInI 13/13 IMcI badAmI varNanI pratimAo paNa ochAmAM ochI 700 varSanI prAcIna che, ane A traNe pratimAo eka ja samayanI banela hoya tevI pratIti thAya che. zrI AdinAtha svAminI pratimA upara lekha A pramANe cheH 'saMvata 1310 varSe mAgha sudi 5 somadine prAgvATazAtIya maMtrI gosala tasya ci. maMtrI Alimadeva, tasyaputra gaMgadeva, tasyapatnI gAMgadevI, tasyAputra maMtrI padama tasya bhAryA mAMgalyA zeSa pASANa pratimAo uparanA lekha bahu ja jhAMkhA paDI gayA che. paraMtu temanI banAvaTathI jANI zakAya che ke e 1200 vapatanI prAcIna che. uparokata pratimAo bhugarbhamAMthI prApta thayA pachI zrI pArzvanAtha svAmIjInI eka nAnI cAra AMgaLa pramANunI dhAtu pratimA nikaLI, jenA pRSTa bhAga para lakhela che ke . zarUma gu. dita sA.' tethI A biMba paNa 70 0 varSa prAcIna che. vikrama saMvatsara 1427 nA mAgazara mAsamAM "jayanaMda" nAmaka jaina munirAja potAnA gurUdevanA sAthe temADa prAMtIya tIrthakSetronI yAtrArtha padhAryA, tenI yAdagirimAM temaNe be chaMdemAM vibhakata "nemADa pravAsa gItikA' banAvI. te chaMde uparathI paNa jANe zakAya che ke te samayamAM nemADa pradeza keTalo samRddhizALI hato ane lakSmaNI tIrtha keTaluM vaibhavazIla hatuM. mAMDava nagovarI saga sayA, paMca tArAura varA, f-r far -- tatta, vaMdu dvArA ghar I - hatthiNI saMga lakhamaNI ura, ikkasaya suha jiNahaga, bheTiyA aNukmaNavae, muni jayANaMda pavarA // 1 //

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viSaya khaMDa prAcIna tIrthakSetra zrIlakSamaNIjI ---- -- lakkhAtiya sahasa bipaNasaya, paNa sahassa saga sayA, saya igaviMsa dusahasi sayala, dunni sahasa kaNaya mayA / gAma gAmi bhatti parAyaNA, dhammAdhamma sujANagA, muNi jayANaMda nirakkhiyA, sabala samaNo vAsagA // 2 // maMDapAcala (mAMDavagaDha)mAM 700 jina maMdira ane 3 lAkha jenonA ghara, tArApuramAM pa jina maMdira ane 50 0 0 zrAvakanA ghara, tAraNapuramAM 21 jina maMdira ane 700 jaina dharmAvalambIonAM ghara, hastinI pattanamAM 7 maMdira, 2000 zrAvakanAM ghara, ane lamaNamAM 101 jina maMdira tathA 2000 jaina dharmAnuyAyIonAM ghara, dhana, dhAnyathI saMpanna, dharmane marma samajavAvALA bhakitaparAyaNa dekhyA, AtmAmAM prasannatA thaI. A uparathI paNa lakSmaNInI baibhavazIlatAno khyAla thaI Ave che. A tIrthanAM lakSmaNIpura, lakSamaNapura, lakSamaNI Adi prAcIna nAma che je ahiM asta vyasta paDelA pattharothI jANI zakAya che. lakSmaNajIne punarUdhdhAra ane prasidhi. pUrve lakhela pRSTa paMkitaothI e te sArI peThe samajAI gayuM ke ahiM bhIlAlAnA khetaramAMthI 14 jina pratimAo nIkaLI hatI. pachI e pratimAo AlI rAjapura nareze tatrastha zrI jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka saMghane ApI dIdhI. zrI saMghano e vicAra hatuM ke A jinabiMbane AlIrAjapura lAvavAmAM Ave paraMtu narezanA abhiprAyathI saMghe tyAM ja maMdira banAvarAvIne mUrti ane sthApita karavAno vicAra rAkhyo, jethI e sthAnanuM aitihAsika mahatva prasidhimAM Ave. te vakhate zrImadupAdhyAyajI zrI yatIndra vijayajI (vartamAna AcAryazrI) tyAM birAjamAna hatA. pU. upAdhyAnA prabhAvazALI upadezathI nareze zrI lakSamaNIjInA mATe (maMdira, kUvA, bAga, bagIcA, khetara Adi banAvavA mATe) purva pazcima 511 phUTa, uttara dakSiNa 611 phUTa jamInanI zrI saMghane amUlya bheTa dIdhI ane AjIvana paryata maMdiranA kharca mATe 71) rUpiyA prativarSa ApavAnuM paNa kahyuM. mahArAjazrIne sadupadeza, narezanI prabhubhakita ane zrI saMghane utsAha Ama triveNI saMgama thatAM thoDA divasamAM ja bhavya trizikharI prAsAda banIne taiyAra thayuM, AlirAjapura, bAga, kukSI, TAMDA Adi AjubAjunA gAmamAM rahetA sadagRhasthAe lakamIno sadvyaya karI vizALa dharmazALA, upAzraya, ophisa, kUvA, vAvaDI Adi banAvyAM, sAthe ja tyAMnI suMdaratA vizeSa vikasita karavA eka bAga banAvI temAM gulAba, meMgare, caMpa, AMbA AdinA jhADa lagAvavAmAM AvyA. je eka samaya adrazya tIrtha hatuM te punaH urita thaIne jagatamAM prasiddha thayuM.

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348 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha mATIne TekarAo dAvyA che temAMthI prAcIna aitihAsika sAmagrI prApta thaI jemAM prAcIna samayanA vAsaNe Adi che. bagIcAnA nikaTavartI khetaramAMthI 4, 5 maMdiranA pabAsaNa paNa nikaLI AvyAM, astu. ___ pratiSThA ya. vartamAna AcArya zrI madvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajIe (je te vakhate upAdhyAya hatA.) vi. saM. 1994 mAgazara sudi 10nA roja aSTAnDikA mahatsavanA sAthe khuba ja harSollAsathI zubha lagnazamAM navanirmita maMdiranI pratiSThA karI. tIrthAdhipati zrI padmaprabhu svAmijIne gAdInazana karyA ane anya prabhu pratimAo paNa yathAsthAna birAjamAna karavAmAM AvI, vajadaMTha, kalaza ArepaNa karavAmAM AvyA pratiSThAnA divase nareze 2001) rUpiyA rokaDAthI eka cAMdInA thALa bharIne caDhAvyuM ane maMdira rakSAnI javAbadArI potAnA upara lIdhI. kharekhara sara pratApasiMhajI narezanI prabhu bhakita ane tIrtha prema prazaMsanIya che. pratiSThAnA samaye maMdiranA mukhyadvAra gabhArAnI jamaNI bAjue eka zIlAlekha saMgemaramara para kotarAvIne lagAvavAmAM AvyuM je nIce pramANe che. zrI lakSmaNItIrtha pratiSThA - prazasti : tIrthAdhipa zrIpaprabhasvAmI jinezvarebhyo namaH / "zrIvikramIyanidhi vasunandendutame vatsare kArtikA ' sitA' mAvAsyAyA zanivAsare 'ti prAcIne zrIlakSmaNI jena mahAtIrthe bAlukirAtasya kSetrataH zrIpana prabhajinAdi tIrthezvarANAmanupama prabhAvazAlinyo'ti sundaratamAzcaturdaza pratimAH prAdurabhavan / tatpUjArtha prativarSameka saptati rUpyaka pradAna yutaM zrIjinAlaya dharmazAlA''rAmAdi nirmANArtha zvetAmbara jaina zrIsaMghasyA''lIrAjapurAdhipatinA rASTrakUTa vaMzIyema ke, sI, AI, I, ityupAdhidhAriNA sar pratApasiMha bahAdura bhUpatinA pUrva pazcime 511 dakSiNottara 611 phUTa parimitaM bhUmi samarpaNaM vyAdhAyi, tIrtharakSArthamekaM subhaTaM (pulisa) niyojitazca / tatrA'lIrAjapura nivAsinA zvetAmbara jaina saMghena dharmazAlA''rAma kUpa dvaya samanvitaM purAtamatrizikhari jinAlayasya jirNodvAramakAra yat / pratiSThA cAsya vedanidhinandendu tame vikramAdityavatsare mArgazIrSa zukla dazamyAM candravAsare ' tibalavattare zubha lagna navAMze'STAhnika mahotsavaiH sahA'' lIrAjapura jaina zrIsaMghenaiva sUrizaka caka tilakAyamAnAnAM zrIsaudharma bRhattapogacchAMvataM sakAnAM vizvapUjyAnAmAbAlabrahmacAriNAM prabhuzrI madvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarANAmantevAsinAM vyAkhyAna vAcaspati mahopAdhyAya birudadhAriNAM zrImad yatIndravijaba munipujavAnAM karakamalenA kaaryt|"

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viSaya khaMDa prAcIna tI kSetra zrIlakSmaNIjI thai. caDatI paDatInA niyamAnusAra lakSmaNItI nA krI uddhAra thayA ane tenI prasiddhi A tInA uddhAraneA sa pUrNa zreya AcAya pravara zrImadvijaya yatIndrasurIzvarajI mahArAjane ja che, kAraNa teozrIe sa`ghane tIrthoddhAranuM mahattva samajAvIne A tInA mATe peAtAnI pIyUSavAhinI dezanAnA pravAha cAlu rAkhyo hateA, zrI saMgha paNa atIva dhanyavAdane pAtra che ke jeNe tIrthoddhAranA mahatvane samajI peAtAnA tana; mana, dhanathI pU`ta: sahayAga ApyA. vartamAnamAM A tInI sthiti bahu ja sArI che, danAthe javA IcchanArAene dAheAda sTezanathI meTara mAraphata AlirAjapura Avavu paDe che. tyAM yAtrIone dareka jAtanI vyavasthA maLI jAya che, baLadagADI athavA meTaradvArA lakSmaNI jai zakAya che, tItha` para munImajI rahe che, yAtrIo mATe rahevA AraDIe, raseAI manAvavA vAsaNA ane suvA esavA mATe pathArI ArdinI vyavasthA peDhI taraphathI karI ApavAmAM Ave che. zrI lakSmaNIjI tI nA udhdhAra pU. AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrizvarajI mahArAjanA sadupadezathI saMpUrNa saphaLatAne pAmyA ane tI dhAranuM eka mahAna kAryaM thayuM je ApaNA itihAsanA pAne sUvarNAkSare lakhAvu joIe. chatAM ApaNA itihAsakAra ke jeo jaina sAhitya ane jaina tItha viSe saghaLI mAIti ekaThI karavA prayatnazIla rahyA kare che teone A eka ati mahatvanI vAta jANumAM paNa nathI. ane eTaleja amAre ahIM prakAzita karavI paDI che ke ajANu vidvAneA jANakAra thAya.

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> <>>XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ahiMsA ane vizvazAMti SSR XXXXXXXX Ji KYou Shuang Xing Min phulacaMda harIcaMda, dozI "mahuvAkara." XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX eka vIra te e gaNAya che je talavAranA baLa para zAsana kare che. ane sAmrAja meLave che. talavAranA baLa para e duTa manAtA hajAro lAkhano vigraha kare che. A jAtanI vIratA to hajAro varSathI cAlI Ave che. Aje to have vijJAnanI vividha zee saMhAraka zastromAM hAIDrojana bomba zodhI kADhayo che. ane jagatano saMhAra karavAnA zastronI zodha paNa cAlI rahI che; paNa e talavAranI dhArene buThThI banAvavA ane hAIDrojana bomba jevA kAtila zastrone nAkAmayAba banAvavA ke mahAvIra buddha ke gAMdhI utpanna thAya che te zastrAstrone nakAmAM TharAve che. ane prAkRtika zastra ahiMsAdvArA duSTone vigraha nahi paNa anugraha kare che. ane ujaDa thaI gayelI jagatanI phulavADImAM zAMti sudhA varasAthI e gulazanane haryobharyo banAve che. AjathI 2500 varSa pahelAM bhagavAna mahAvIre ahiMsAmaya AcaraNa dvArA Atma prakAza meLavIne jagatane ahiMsAnI bheTa ApI. ahiMsAnA sAmrAjyamAM nathI thatA vigraho, nathI thatA kaleze, temAM paranI pIDA nathI, bIjAnI zAnitane nAza karavAnI IcchA nathI. dareka vyakita saMsArane pitAnuM kuTuMba samaje che. zAntinuM vAtAvaraNa jagatamAM navanirmANa kare che. bhagavAna mahAvIranI ahiMsA to mAnava mAnava mATe to zuM paNa pazu paMkhI ane nAnA jaMtuonI dayAne mATe mahAna saMdeza ApI jAya che. bhagavAna budhe paNa yajJayAgAdi mATe jehAda jagAvI hatI ane ahiMsAne jagatanA khuNe khuNe pracAra karyo hate. ahiMsA kaTi koTi mAnavene prema zraddhApUrvaka bheTe che. ne badhAne samAna adhikAra Ape che. jIvananuM kaI paNa kArya ahiMsA vinA thaI zakatuM nathI, ahiMsA jIvanane mULa maMtra che, devI zakita che. ahiMsAnA rAjyamAM jagatanA tamAma jIvo prANI mAtrane sukhazAMti ane saMtoSapUrvaka jIvavAno adhikAra che. " ane jIvavA dA e ahiMsAnuM mahAna sUtra che. je ApaNe keIne prANa ApI zakatA nathI te. koInA paNa prANa levAne ApaNane kazo adhikAra nathI. paDatAne uThAvavA, dalita-patitane gaLe lagADavA, bIjAne unnata banAvavA, pratyekane anukuLa sahayoga Apa, badhAMnI sAthe prema ane zAnti temaja vAtsalyabharyo vartAva

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viSaya khaMDa huM'sA ane vizvazAMti karavA ane badhAM vizvanA mAnavI eka kuTubI chIe, evI bhAvanA jAgrata rAkhavI e ahiMsAnuM rUpa che, ahiMsAnA pATha che, bhagavAna mahAvIre kahyu che ke ahiMsAnA hArdane samajo, mAnava thaI javAthI Atma kalyANu nathI thaI javAnuM, paNa mAnavatAnA guNe! jIvanamAM vaNI levA paDaze. mAnava mAnava vaccenA meAhe| maTaze, ane mAnavamAM sAcI mAnavatA pragaTaze, tyAre teA te talavArAnA TukaDA karI pheMkI deze, yajJAnuM visarjana karI deze, te kAinA peTa para paga mUkIne cAlaze nahi, anIti ane anAdhikAra taraphe kama paNa nahi uThAve, jagatanA prANI mAtra tarapha premabhAvathI joraze, ane teAja jagatamAM zAMti sthapAse 351 ahiMsAja jIvana sudhAranA kuMcI che. eTaluMja nahi te vyaktinA vikAsa sAthe samAja, gAma, zahera, deza rASTra ke jagatanI sAcI samunnati sAdhe che. jaina dharme teA ahiMsAneA mahAmUaA sadeza jagatane hajArA vaSa pahelAM ApyA che. jaina sUtranA zAMtipAThamAM vizvanA prANI mAtra mATenI zAMtibhAvanA kevI uddAtta che. de dezanI zAMti thA " zrI zramaNu saMghanI zAMti thAo. ra mahAna rAjAonI zAMti thAo. " nivAsasthAneAmAM zAMti thAo. jhu dhama sabhAnA leAkeAne zAMti thAe. na samasta jIvaleAkane zAMti thAe. chu rAjAonA upadeza sthApakane viSe zAMti thAo. " zaheranA leAkeAne zAMti thAo. 3 sarva jagatanuM kalyANa thAo. ApaNe teA A ahiMsAnI amedha zikatanA sAkSI chIe ke je mahAtmAjIne jagata nI kahetA hatA te paMdara egasTa 1947nA divase te jagatanA lAkhA leAkeAnuM mastaka mahAtmAjI ane bhAratIya ahiMsA pratye namI paDayuM. sa`sAranA rASTra rASTra te A camatkAra joIne cikata thaI gayAM. jagatanA itihAsamAM je kadI banyuM nathI te ahiM sAdnArA mahAtmA gAMdhIjIe karI batAvyuM. leAhInuM eka paNa TIpu' paDayuM nahi, na myAnamAMthI talavAra nIkaLI, na zastrAstronI jarUra paDI, embageALA nAkAmIyAma banyA ane mAtra ahiMsAnI zaktidvArA lAkhe! jAgI gayAM eja cAlIsa karoDa mAnave 200 varSonI gulAmImAMthI mukata thaI gayAM. Aje te jagatanuM rASTra rASTra, prajAe prajA ane deze deza mahi'sA, paMcazIla ane sahaastitvandvArA vizvazAMtI tarapha pagalAM mAMDI rahela che. Aje nahiM teA AvatI kAle jagatane svIkAravuM paDaze ke manuSya jAtinA sAcA u rUpa ApyA vinA zakya nathI. ahiMsAne vyavahArika

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352 zrI yatIndrasUri bhabhinaMdana graMtha vividha - - mahAtmA gAMdhIjInA prANa preraka vacane jagatane ahiMsAno mahAna saMdeza ApI jAya che. A rahyo te saMdeza. jyAre ahiMsA gatimAna bane che tyAre te atizaya gatithI AgaLa dhape che ane tyAre te camatkAra sajAve che. jyAre ahiMsAne AtmA badhA lokomAM vyApaka bane che, ane kArya karavA lAge che tyAre tenI asara badhAne dekhAya che. jema pUratA pramANamAM garamI maLe to kaThaNamAM kaThaNa dhAtu paNa ogaLI jAya che. e ja pramANe kaThaNamAM kaThaNa hRdaya paNa ahiMsAnI garamIthI pIgaLe che. huM to A ahiMsA rASTrIya ane AMtara rASTrIya kSetra sudhI vistAra pAme evuM mAgI rahyo chuM tyAreja vizvazAMtinAM darzana thaze." ahiMsAnA pracAra ane prakAza mATe ApaNe badhA prayatnazIla rahIe ane vizvazAMtino saMdeza gAme gAma, zahere zahera, prajAe prajA ane rASTra rASTramAM pahoMcADavAnuM kArya bhAratanA navayuvAne ane ghaDavaiyAo upADI ye to AvatI kAlanuM jagatu anupama ane advatIya haze,

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Disa ahiMsA, rASTrabhASA ane samaja lekhakaH-zAha ratilAla maphAbhAI, mAMDala, XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX atha vigrahamAM gherAyaluM Ajanu jagata jyAre bhaDakA pedA karI emAM hAmAi mare evI kaTokaTImAMthI pasAra thai rahyuM che. tyAre e uThatI Agane ThArI jagatane bacAvI levAne je keAi ceAgya upAya ApaNI pAse hAya te! te prema, tyAga ane samaja samajAvaTane che, arthAt eka bIjAnA dRSTi biMdue, emanI muzkelIosamasyA samajI evAe mATe premapUrvaka kaIka ghasAvAneA che. ane e rIte sukhanI vahecaNI karyAM sivAya jagatamAM kadI sukha zAMti prApta thai zakavAnI nathI. A prema, tyAga ane samaja-samajAvaTanA mArgone jaina paribhASAmAM ahiM sA, aparigraha ane anekAMta draSTirUpe eLakhavAmAM Ave che, je jaina darzanane mUkhya prANa che. enA para ja samagra jaina darzananI imArata ubhI karavAmAM AvI che. prAcIna yugamAM jyAre bhautika sukhAne jIvananuM dhyeya mAnanArA AnuM dhyAna brahmavidyA meLavavA tarapha vaLyuM tyAre temAMnA brAhmaNavage araNyavAsa svIkArI (ca'tananA mArga apanAvyeA hatA, jethI e ciMtananA pariNAme vaidika RSioe e viSayamAM ThIkaThIka pragati sAkhI hatI. paNa jIva ane jagatanI kharI zAMti ahiMsAmAM che enuM rahasya teA e prAcIna yuganA zramaNa-jinA-eja zeAkhI kADhayuM hatuM. emaNe oyuM ke 'jIva mAtra sukhane vAMcche che. duHkha kAineya gamatuM nathI. paNa ajJAnatAne kAraNe strAvaza khanI jIva jyAre sukhane AtIkuM karavA ane anyanuM sukha lUMTavA icche che; tyAre sahAra jALamAM phasAine nathI eya sukha nirAMte bhAgavI zakatA ke nathI khIjAneya bhAgavavA daI zakatA pariNAme e tA duHkha bhAgave che. khIjAne paNa trAsa Ape che.' A prakAranA ciMtanamAMthI ahiMsA-premanA suvamatra emane hAtha lAgyA hatA. sAthe tyAga bhAvanA paNa enI sAthe salagna karavAmAM AvI hatI. kAraNake dhasAvAnI tyAgavRtti vinA ahiMsA phaLadAyI pariNAma upajAvavA jeTalI samartha banI zake tema naheAtI. A kAraNe ahiMsAnA vikAsa sAthe sAthe tyAgavRttinA vikAsa mATe vyaktigata prayatno uparAMta ahiMsaka ane tyAgI satheA nirmANa karavAmAM AvyA hatA. jenA prathama nirmANanA yaza itihAsakArA bhagavAna pArzvanAthane Ape che. Ama jaina dazanamAM mULathIja ahiMsA ane tyAganuM mahatva prasthApita thayuM che. gItA e bhAratIya adhyAtma vidhAneA zabdakaiASa manAya che, paNa a`isA ane tyAganA sumeLa sadhAyA na heAI kurUkSetranI bhUmi para mAnava saMhAranuM je kara nATaka bhajAyuM hatu emAM khuda gItAnA gAyaka zrI kRSNane peAtAne paNa enA sAkSI anI niSkAma karmAMcAganA nAme samaka anavuM paDayuM hatuM. je prasaMga vamAna yuganA vAtAvaraNamAM baMdhabesatA na lAgavAthI AjanA yugapurUSA ane kAlpanika kahevA lAgyA che. kAraNake ucca adhyAtma sAthe mAnava saMhAra ghaTeja nahI, niSkAma kama`ceAga paNa

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354 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha ahiMsAnA pAyA para pratiSThita hovo joIe. evuM emanuM mAnavuM che. kahevAnI matalaba e ke ahiMsAnI sAdhanA tyAgavAnI prathama zarata svIkAre che. Ama jaina darzana e ahiMsA pradhAna dharma che. paNa enI ahiMsA hiMsA na karavA rUpa kevaLa viSedhAtmaka nathI paNa jIva mAtranuM kalyANa IcchatI eka vidyayAmaka kriyA paNa che. jagatanA sarva dharmomAM ochAvattA aMze ahiMsAnI maryAdA svIkAravAmAM AvI che. paNa jaina darzana emAM khubaja AgaLa jAya che. keIpaNa jIvanI cAhe e sUkSmAtisUkSama hoya te paNa enI hiMsAne e hiMsA to kaheja che, sAthe evA jIvanI manathI-vacanathI ke kAyAthI hiMsA karavI karAvavI ke ene anumodanA, utejana ke preraNA ApavI e paNa hiMsAja che eTalI maryAdA sudhI vyAkhyA laMbAya che. Ama eka bAju enI Negative niSedhAtmaka ahiMsA vistare che to bIjI bAju enI Positive vidheyAtmaka ahiMsA paNa anekarUpe vividha kSetromAM phAlI uThe che. vizvapremarUpe satata vedAtI e hadayabhAvanA hoI tyAM A prakAranI ahiMsA hoya tyAM judAgara nahoya, bhedabhAva na hoya, aspRzyatA ke uMca nIcanA bheda naheAya. temaja tiraskAra ke aNagamAne bhAva paNa kaMI pratye nahAya, evo bhAva nahAya tyAM nyAyasamAnatAnuM sAmrAjya pravate, lokazAhI pragaTe, udAratA Ave ane virodhIonuM draSTibiMdu samajI emanA pratye sahiSNu banavAnI ane emane samajavAnI udAra buddhi paNa pragaTe. pariNAme saMkucita manobhAva, alagatAnI vRtti ke potAno ja ko khare mAnavAnI kadAgraha budhi pachI saMbhavI ja na zake. A prakAranI ahiMsAnI ThaMDI sAdhanAne kAraNe jaina darzane maulika maMtavyo jagatane bheTa ApyA che; sAthe AcAra vicAranA kSetromAM paNa maulika darzana karAvyuM che. tyAga, vairAgya, aparigraha, brahmacarya, syAdvAda, lekazAhIpaNuM, vicAra svAtaMtrya, nyAya, samAnatA, nilaMbadazA, nArI svAtaMtrya, nirAmiSApaNuM, rAtri jojana tyAga, svacchatAnA niyamo uparAMta rASTrabhakti, varNa--jAti prathAno InkAra, rASTrabhASA tathA vaijJAnikatA saMbaMdhI enA vataMtra ane uddAta pragatizIla vicAro che. tapazcaryAne purUSArtha to enuM khAsa baLa che, vyakita pujAne emAM bahu aMze abhAva che. chatAM jIvana zuddhi-cAritryazudhi enuM parama dayeya rahyuM che. A nAnakaDA nibaMdhamAM jaina darzananI viziSTa mauliktAe varNavavA jeTalI anukULatA nathI. ema chatAM je viSayo tarapha jagatanuM haju dhyAna paNa kheMcAyuM nathI evA ekAda-be viSayo tarapha A maMgala avasare be zabda raju karIne ja saMtoSa mAnuM evA viSayamAM eka che - - rASTrabhASA:-janatA pitAne dharma saMdeza jhIlI zake e mATe mahAvIra ane buddha bane e e samayamAM paMDita mAnya devabhASA saMskRtane sthAne lokabhASAne prathama Adara karyo hato. jethI e samayanA magadhanI pracalita mAgadhI bhASAmAM bannenA upadeza pravAha zarU thayA hatA. paNa mahAvIrano mULa ke janatAmAM ahiMsAno pracAra vikAza thAya e jovAne heI, emaNe joyuM ke jyAM sudhI janatA eka bIjAnI bhASA na samajI

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viSaya khaMDa ahiMsA rASTrabhASA ane samaja 355 zake tyAM sudhI e eka bIjAnI najIka na AvI zake. ethI jo janatAmAM arasaparasa premano vikAsa sAdho hoya te prajA samuhanA bhinna bhinna vargo eka bIjAne samaje e khAsa jarUranuM che. A kAraNe bhagavAna mahAvIre e samayanA bhAratamAM pracalita evI mukhya mukhya 18 bhASAonA zabdo tathA rUDhiprayoga apanAvI mAgadhIne evuM rUpa ApavAno prayatna karyo hato ke jethI e bhAratanI sAmAnya bhASA banI. pariNAme bhinna bhinna prAMtanA loko saraLatAthI ene samajatA thayA hatA. A kAraNe e bhASA tyAre rASTrabhASAno AkAra letI thaI hatI je ardhamAgadhInA nAmathI pAchaLathI prasisTa thai che. digaMbara zAstromAM TIkAkAro A viSayamAM lakhe che ke " artha kAja re mAgharamAM, ardha sarva mAparamAM' bhagavAna adha bhASA mAgadhI ane adhI bIjI bhASAonA samuharUpa bhASA vApare che. jene badhA loke samajI zake che. A prakAre mitratA-nikaTatA keLavAnuM sAdhana banI javAthI e bhASA atizaya ane pAchaLathI "ghara mitratA' evuM nAma prApta thayuM hatuM. A prakAre ardhamAgadhIno pracAra e ene rASTrabhASAnuM rUpa ApavAno prayatna hato. jethI rASTrabhASAnA prathama pracAraka bhagavAna mahAvIraja hatA. (A aMge vAMce mAre "rASTrabhASA ane bhagavAna mahAvIra' viSe lekha tA. 15-7-51 prabuddha jaina). rASTrabhakita--AjanA rASTranA daSTibiMduthI joIe te mahAvIranA "rASTra pAchaLa AjanI jema coka rAjakAraNI hetu na paNa hoya temaja enI bhaugolika maryAdA paNa e kALane anurUpa saheja pheraphAravALI hoya ema chatAM paNa rASTrapratyenI vyakitanI zI pharaja hoya e bAbatamAM dazAzruta skaMdhamAM bhagavAna mahAvIra jaNAve che ke je nA ja .......ttA mAmoTuM pUruzva' je rASTrane netA che..............tenuM je mRtyu upajAve che e bhayaMkara evuM mahAmahanIya kama upArjana kare che. A prakAre rASTranetA pratyenI pharajadvArA rASTra dharmanuM emaNe bhAna karAvyuM che ane e rIte emaNe rASTra bhakita zIkhavI che. lokazAhI dharma-jaina dharma saMpUrNa lokazAhI dharma hoI emAM ekahaththu sattAnI jema uzvaranuM adhipatya nathI temaja "samaratha nahI roja rA' nI jema keIne paNa viziSTa adhikAro prApta thatA nathI. khuda tIrthakara bhagavAne paNa viziSTa hakaka dharAvatA nathI, ke jethI e I che tyAre bhakatone sahAya karI zake ke duSTone daMDa ApI zake. vizvaniyama saha keAIne mATe sarakheja che. temaja Izvaratva prAptino adhikAra paNa sarvane mATe khulloja che. A kAraNe enI zAsana vyavasthA paNa lokazAhI Dhabeja cAle che cAhe rAjaputra hoya ke cAhe rastAno rakhaDato kaMgAla bhikhArI heya nathI tyAM koInI khuzAmata ke nathI kaI pratye aNagame. mahArAjA zreNika (bibisAra) ne rAjaputra meghanAda krama pramANe, jatA AvatA sAdhuonA ThebA khAte chello paDaze rahe che e zAsananA lekazAhI niyamane kAraNe, A prakAre jaina darzanamAM aneka maulika ta paDelAM che; phakata jaina samAja kuMbhakarNanI niMdrAmAM gherI rahyo che. tyAM dhuLamAM daTAyelAM aNamola ratna keNa bahAra lAve? -

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parigraha parimANa vrata ane samAjavAdI samAja racanA (lekhaka-sAhityacaMdra zrI bAlacaMda hIrAcaMda "bAlendu mAlegAma) bhArata sarakAre bhAratamAM samAjavAdI samAja racanA karavAnuM dhyeya svIkAreluM che. ane tene anusarIne badhI ghaTanAo thaI rahI che. vikAsa yojanAo ane sarvodayanA kAryakramo te daSTieja yojavAmAM Ave che. eTale hAlamAM bhArata dezamAM samAjavAdI samAja racanAnA ja guNagAna thaI rahelA che. jagatanA ghaNA dezoe e paddhatInI mukatake prazaMsA karelI che. ane sAmyavAda jevI paddhatIthI dUra rahevuM hoya ane atyAcAra TALavA hoya to samAjavADI samAja racanA karyA vagara bIje sulabha ane saraLa upAya jovAmAM AvatA nathI. prajAne reSa vahorI levA vinA e mAge dezanI pragati sAdhI zakAya che. ane dezane ucca kakSAe pahoMcADI zakAya e vAta saha keIe svIkArelI che. ane enA pratyakSa pariNAmo paNa anubhavamAM AvavA mAMDayA che, e paddhatInI pAchaLa kevaLa AdhibhautikatA kAma karatI nathI. paNa AdhyAmika zakitanI tene khAsa jarUra hoya che. tenI pAchaLa AdhyAtmika zakti kAma karatI nahIM hoya to te saphaLa thavAno saMbhava ghaNe ochA hoya che. eTale samAjavAdI samAja racanA amalamAM AvavavAnI hoya te tenI pAchaLa prajAnI mane bhUmikA zuddha thaI tene AdhyAmika rUpa apAvuM joIe. phakata kAyadA ghaDavAthI e kArya pUruM thavAno saMbhava nathI. eTalA mATe ja rAjakartAo vAraMvAra janatA samakSa sahakAranI mAgaNI karatA rahelA che. samAjavAdI samAja racanAnuM A tava navuM ja zodhAyuM che zuM ? bhArata dezanI prajAnI prakRti ja evI che ke, emAM AdhyAtmikatAnA bIje uMDA ropAI gaelA che. dhArmika bhAvanAthI dareka vastunuM avalokana karI samaje ke vagara samaje tevuM AcaraNa karavAnI Teva bhAratanI prajAne paDI gaelI che. dareka AcaraNamAM ane vyavahAramAM uDe uDe paNa Atmika bhAvanAne AviskAra thaelo jovAmAM Ave che, keTalIeka ghaTanAomAM jaDavAda levAmAM Ave che tenA kAraNe paNa spaSTa jovAmAM Ave che. musalamAna rAjakartAonuM jhanunI A kamaka jora jyAM sudhI bhAratamAM rahyuM teTalA vakhatamAM ghaNA hiMduoe musalamAna dharmane aMgikAra karyo. e dharma sAra samajIne ke tatvanI mAnyatAne laI nahIM, paNa nirUpAye ke svArtha sAdhavAne kAraNe teo musalamAna thayA. te paNa aMtaHkaraNathI teo aMzataH AtmavAdI rahyA. paNa lagabhaga paNa baso varasanA dIrgha- kAlamAM pazcimAhA saMskRtinuM bhArata deza upara ghaNuM viparIta pariNAma thayuM e dekhItI vastusthiti che. temane upayukatatAvAda ane buddhivAda upalA vargamAM khuba phAlya pu. ane adhyAtmavAdane tethI moTuM nukazAna pahayuM. dhamacAre ane rUDha AcArane mATe dhakake beTho. pAzcAtyAe ApaNuM dhana luTayuM tenA karatAM ApaNI manovRttIne je moTe dhakko Apyo te atyaMta nukazAnakAraka nivaDa. ema chatAM paNa bhAratabharamAM haju AtmavAda jIvate jAgato rahyo che. ane ene lIdhe ja bhAratamAM samAjavADI samAja racanAnA bIjAropaNa thaI rahyA che.

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viSaya khaMDa parigraha parimANa vrata ane samAjavAdI racanA 357 samAjavAdI samAja racanAnI kalpanA keI bahArathI AvelI navI zaidha nathI. paNa bhAratanI prakRtimAMja draDhamUla thaelI e bhAvanA che, jenA paMcavratomAMnA parigraha pariNAma nAmaka rAtamAMja samAviSTa thayela che. e ati prAcIna samAjavA jagatamAM jIvavuM ane jIvavA devuM e zAMti rAkhavAne uMco nyAya che. e dRSTie ApaNA kAryathI bIjA keIne pIDA thAya ke bIjAnA sukhamAM khAmI utpanna thAya evuM keI kArya ApaNA hAthe na thaI jAya enI sAvacetI rAkhavI joie e sanAtana dharma che. e kAMI jainone svataMtra dharma nathI jagatanI pratyeka vyakitane alikhita dharma che. ane anaMtakALa pahelAM jainoe e parigraha parimANano dharma prarUpelo che. ane je je vyakita, kuTuMba ke deze e dharmanuM jANatA ke ajANatA ullaMghana karyuM tene enA kaDavA phaLa cAkhavA paDayA che. ane kalahanuM e bIja che. jagatamAM je saMgharSo jAgyA, baMDa pokarAyA, ke rAjya krAMti sarjAI ane yudhdho jAgI asaMkhya mAnavene saMhAra thaye, enA mULamAM parigrahane aparimita saMgraha ane bhegavaTe eja che. e uparathI ja parigrahanuM parimANa AMkI tenI maryAdA bAMdhavI joIe e dharma gaNAya che. hAlane samAjavAda e jenenA parigraha parimANa dharmane svIkAra nahIM karavAne lIdhe je kaDavA pariNAme AvyA tenA anubhava pachI pariNata thaelI ghaTanA che. ane parigrahanuM parimANa bAMdhavAnI hAlanA samAjavAdanI hAkala che. je vyakita kevaLa pitAnA svArtha mAM lolupa thaI saMgraha kare ja jAya che ane AsapAsa vastA bIjA keInI parvA karyA vagara potAnI ja sukha sagavaDomAM umero kare ja jAya che, tyAre AjubAjunA lokomAM tenA mATe IrSyA ane dveSanI lAgaNI phelAtI jAya che. ane e vyakitane nAza jaladI kema thAya enI jhaMkhanA thavA mAMDe che. ane pariNAme eno nAza thAya che. ghaNu kALa sudhI potAnI AsapAsa kevA kAMTAo patharAI rahyA che enI ene kalpanA sarakhI paNa hotI nathI. ane Akhare pitAnI saMgrahakherIno javAba raDate mukhe Apa paDe che. atyArasudhI jagatamAM aneka sAmrAjya sthapAyA ane keTalAeka kALa sudhI te phAlyA phUlyA ane lokapriya paNa thayA. paNa jyAre temaNe svArtha lolupatAnI maryAdA mUkI ane loka kalyANanA bhege saMgrahakhorI karI prajAnA hitanuM balidAna levA mAMDayuM, tyAre ja tevA sAmrAjya paNa naSTa bhraSTa thaI gayA. ane khuda rAjAone paNa deza tyAga kare paDaye, agara prajAnA kepathI pitAnA jIvanuM paNa balidAna ApavuM paDayuM. je nyAya sAmrAjyane lAgu paDe che teja nyAya nAnA sarakhA rAjayone paNa lAgu paDe che ja. jenA patananA dAkhalAo te haju ApaNI najara sAme tAjA ja banI gaelA che. parigrahano tyAga te bAju para rahya, ulaTA prajAne nicovI ghaNuM rAjA kahevaDAvatA mAnave prajAne lUMTI paradezamAM moja majA bhAgavatA hatA. ane ema karI pote jANe jarAya bhUla ke deSa karIe chIe evuM mAnatA na hatA. cheDAe nacAvavA ane kutarAonA paNa lagna karavAmAM e pitAno kudaratI haru je samajatA hatA. eo pite prajAnA jANe mAlika ja che ane prajAnuM dhana e

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rUpa8 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - ... - jANe potAnuM dhana che ane ene game te rIte veDaphI nAkhavAno pitAne pUrNa adhikAra che evu e mAnatA hatA. chevaTa pariNAma je AvavAnuM hatuM teja AvyuM. parigrahanuM parimANa nahIM karavAnuM ja e phaLa hatuM emAM sa deha nathI. kaI dhArmika ke sAmAjIka athavA lokopayogI saMsthA hoya che ane tenA saMcAlana mATe koI vyakita ke samitInI nimaNUMka karavAmAM Ave che, tyAre te saMcAlako niHsva rthabhAve tenuM saMcAlana kare che. tyAre te saMcAlakane te saMsthAnA TrasTI ke vizvasta gaNavAmAM Ave che. evA vizvasto pitAnA tAbe rahela TrasTanI dekharekha rAkhe che. ane tenuM saMcAlana barAbara thAya che ke nahIM tenI dekharekha rAkhe che. ane e vizvasta nithimAMthI eka pAIne paNa durUpayoga na thAya tenI ciMtA rAkhe che. evI ja bhAvanAthI je khAnagI milkata sAcavavAmAM Ave te aneka saMgharSone tarataja aMta AvI joya. dareka dhArmika kAryamAM che ke sAmAjIka rivAjamAM ho, vepAramAM che ke udyogamAM ho niyamabaddhatA te pALavI paDe che. aniyamita rIte dareka kriyA karavAmAM Ave tethI kArya niSpatti to thatI ja nathI. ulaTI keTalIeka Apattio AvI ubhI thaI jAya che. matalaba ke dareka kAryamAM tenA viziSTa niyamo pADavA ja paDe che. jyAre nIti niyamo ane paddhatinI anivArcatA pratyakSa siddha thAya che, tyAre dareke potA mATe kAMI ne kAMI niyamo ane maryAdAo bAMdhI levI ja paDaze. ane e niyamabaddhatAne ja parigraha parimANa vratanuM pavitra nAmAbhidhAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. parigraha vadhato ja rahe ane maryAdA jevuM kAMI na hoya te tenA kevA kevA ane jame che e ApaNe upara joI gayA. teno ApaNuM mana sAthe avazya vicAra karavo je Ie. ApaNA tyAM moja, nAraMga ke bhojana samAraMbha niraMkuzapaNe cAlatA hoya hoya, moTA varaghoDAe nikaLatA rahe, hajAre rUpiyA cheTe hAthe kharcAtA hoya ane eve vakhate bahAra hajAre ApaNAja bhAI bhAMDuo gharabAra vagara rakhaDatA hoya ane nokarI mATe bhukhe peTe ghera ghera AMTA mAratA hoya tyAre ApaNe e uDAu kharaca ApaNane AnaMda Ape ke du:kha? varaghoDAothI ApaNe phulAvuM joIe ke zaramAvuM joIe ? parigrahanA parimANanI eTalA mATe ja atyaMta jarUra che, ApaNe ApaNu kamANI ke milakata upara ApaNI mAlIkInI sAthe vizvasta TrasTI)nI bhUmikA svIkAravAnI keTalI jarUra che eno ApaNe vicAra kare joIe. ApaNe ApaNI AvaData ane kuzalatAthI kamANI karelI hoya teTalA uparathI ApaNe tene ApaNI marajI mujaba ApaNA ekalA mATe ja svachaMda upaga karavAno Apamune haka pedA thato nathI. ApaNe ane sAthe ane anekenI sahAyathI ja jagatamAM rahIe chIe, ane anekedvArA e ja kamANI karIe chIe tyAre ApaNI ekalAnI ja

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vija vaMra parigraha parimANa vrata ane samAjavAdI samAja racanA 359 anibaMdha mAlIkI zI rIte siddha thaI zake? mATe ja ApaNI kamANImAM ane paNa aMzata: hita saMbaMdha che e samajI rAkhavuM joIe, ane ApaNe jema jIvavAne haka che tema bIjAone paNa jIvavAne hakka che e dhyAnamAM rAkhavuM joIe, e vastu dhyAnamAM rAkhavAthI ApaNuM svArthamAM bIjAne paNa hisso che e bhUlI zakAya tema nathI. ane ema che tyAre ApaNe parigrahanuM parimANa karavuM ja paDaze e svayaMsiddha che. e vivecana uparathI e tarI Ave che ke, ApaNe milakata ane ApaNuM dhananA paNa ApaNe TrasTI ke vizvasta ja chIe ema samajI ApaNuM kArya calAvavuM joIe. ane ApaNuM milakata upara bIjAonuM raNa che e vastu dhyAnamAM rAkhI te cukavavAnI kALajI rAkhavI joIe. dharmanA nAme ApaNe je kriyAo karIe chIe temAM parepakAranI bhAvanAnI mukhyatayA rAkhatAM ApaNe zIkhavuM joIe. zrAvakanA ane sAdhuonA vratomAM paMca aNuvrata ane mahAvratAne mukhya sthAna che. ane temAM parigraha parimANanuM sthAna je ke pAMcamuM che. to paNa tenI upayukatatA sahuthI vadhI jAya tema che. kAraNa parigraha ocho thAya tyAre bIjA vrata pitAnI meLe pALavA sulabha thaI jAya che. parigrahanuM parimANa na ja hoya tyAre svArtha ane lobhanI maryAdA vadhatI ja jAya che. ane pariNAme bIjA vratone bhaMga thavAno saMbhava nirmANa thAya che. tyAre zrAvakapaNuM TakAvavuM hoya ane aMzataH paNa dhamI jIvana jIvavAnI IcchA hoya to ApaNe parigrahanuM parimANa bAMdhyA vinA cAle tema nathI e rIte parigrahano saMkeca karavAnI vRtti ApaNAmAM jAge ane ApaNuM jIvana susaMvAdI bane eja abhyarthanA rAkhI viramie chIe.

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che jenanuM jIvana maphatalAla saMghavI, tharAda. parama upakArI, karuNa nidhAna zrI tIrthakara bhagavaMtae bhuvana trayanA sarva chonA kalyANanI parama maMgala bhAvanApUrvaka kavelAM stotrajanya zAstronA pratyeka vAkya, zabda, akSaranI amogha saMjIvinI zakita, jene apAra puNyodaye apUrva vArasArUpe maLI che, te jaina sAsananI AjJAmAM rahIne avazyameva sva ane paranA kalyANanA kAraNa rUpa ArAdhanAmaya jIvanamAM parama saMteSa anubhave.....! bhautikatAnAM mehaka bhaDakAmaNAM drazyathI lavaleza calita thayA sivAya, te mahA vizvazAsananA zAzvata rAjamArgo para aTala nemapUrvaka DagalAM bhare. comera patharAelI prAgatika sAnukULatAonI rezamI jALamAM phasAyA vinA, jenA pAlanamAM sva ane paranuM ghaNuM moTuM hita raheluM che, tevuM AcAramaya jIvana, te vitAve. AgaLa vadhavAnA saMsAravyApI banatA jatA roganA humalAno bhoga banyA sivAya te zAsanamAnya siddhAntonA sahArA vaDe, yathAzakita samatulA jALavI, bhava ghaTADavAnI vAstavika pragatinI ArAdhanA kare. samyam darzana, jJAna ane cAritrarUpa ratnatrayInI saniSThApUrvakanI ArAdhanAdvArA A saMsAramAM jhaDapabhera vistaratA jatA hiMsA, pApa, anAcAra ane pAzavatAbharyo vAtAvaraNane khALavAmAM, te AjIvana keddhAnI adAthI varte. saphaLatAmAM na te phUlAya, niSphaLatA jevuM kazuM......tene hoya nahi. kAraNake parama jIvananI ArAdhanA eja jenuM lakSya che. e mahA puNyavaMta AtmA, A saMsAramAM Dagalepagale sAMpaDatA sarva nimittone, te ArAdhanAmAM sahAyaka baLa tarIke ja uyoga kare. dAna-zIla-tapa-bhAvanA, pUjA, pratikramaNa, piSaha, sAmAyika, devavaMdana, gurUvaMdana, svAdhyAya Adine pitAnA nityanA jIvanakramamAM avyakatapaNe gUMthI laI te Amatema bhaTakavA talasatA mana-buddhi ane indriyanA viSayane niyamataLe sthApe, temaja bhUlAelA ArAdhanAnA mahArAjapatha para apramattapaNe AgaLa vadhe. AjanA vijJAnanA mAtra kaLAtA vizvavyApI pratApamAM aMjAyA sivAya, te AtmAnI anaMta kalyANakAra zaktine pAmavAnA zAsana sthApita mArganA AlaMbana dvArA sva-paranA kalyANamAM banatI sAcI sahAya kare,

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viSaya khaMDa jainanuM jIvana vrata, niyama ane paccakakhANanA manAtA baMdhanane adabapUrvaka svIkArI, te agamamAM uDANa Adare. svayaM tIrthaMkara paramAtmAne pragaTAvanArA anaMta upakArI mahAvizvazAsananI parama kalyANamaya chatrachAyA taLe viharavAnuM sAMpaDayuM che sadbhAgya jene, e jaina aihika baMdhanonI suMvALI seja upara kALAMtare paNa ezapUrvaka na ALoTe. tenA vicAra vANI ane vartanamAM ahaniza zuM jatuM hoya sumadhura saMgIta paMca parameSThi mahAmaMtranuM. svAmIbaMdhunI sevAne, te jIvanano apUrva puNya prasaMga mAne. gurunI sevA zUSAmAM te parama kRtya kRtyatA anubhave jInezvara bhagavatanA darzana, pUjana samaye, te potAne audharmendrazIya adhika sukhI ane puNyazALI samaje. amegha saMjIvinI zakita tulya zAstromAMnA sUtronA eka bleka balake emAMnA eka zabdanI apabhrAjanA karatAM te, kaMpI uThe, tene apAra vyathA upaje; durlabha mAnavabhava hArI gayA jeTaluM duHkha thAya. anAtmavAdI vartamAna zikSaNa ane tenA pracAraka baLanI asara taLe AvyA. zivAya ArAdhaka jIvananI jatananI jemAM sarva jogavAI che evA zAsana mAnya sidhAntanA saDAra vaDe te sAcA mAnavajIvananI vadhune vadhu najIka javAnI koziSa kare. parama jIvananI ArAdhanAnI sarva ba dhAraNIya jogavAIone zikSaNa pracAra ane chevaTe kAyadA dvArA kuMThita karavAmAM prajAnI pragati ane vikAsa jotAM AMtararASTrIya gaurAMga rAjanItinI kuTanItinI sIdhI temaja ADakatarI asara taLe AvelA-ApaNA dezanA rAjanaitika ane sAmAjika AgevAnonI abhAratIya banatI jatI, bhautika vijJAnamUlaka pragatinA dayeyavALI rAjanIti ane samAjanItine paDakAravAnuM potAnuM kartavya, te AcaraNadvArA amalamAM mUke. ehika ApattionA duHkha karatAM, ArAdhanAmAM naDatA aMtarAyanuM duHkha, tene vadhu sAle, zarIra, saMtAno ane makAna, baMgalAonI sAnukULatAonA vicAranI sAthe sAtha, AtmA, sAmIbaMdhu ane tIrthonI pratikULatAo dUra karavAnA yojanAbaddha vicAramAM. te saheja paNa aLago na rahe. sInemA, vartamAnatro, adyatana sAhitya sabhA, saMmelano ane pradarzane pAchaLa maLatA samayano upayoga karatAM, teno AtmA jarUra kacavAya. evI kaI paNa pratyakSa yA parokSa pravRtti ke jenAthI ghaNAnuM moTuM ahita ane the kinuM nAnuM hita sadhAtuM hoya, temAM te kaI kALe sAtha sahakAra na ja Ape. Ape te ati bhayAnaka pApano bhAgIdAra bane. mahA puNyodaye maLelA ati durlabha mAnavadehane, parama maMgala jaina zAsanane pAmele AtmA, kadI durUpayega na ja kare. jIvamAtranA jIvananI sAnukuLatAo vadhAravAmAM ane pratikuLatAo ghaTADavAmAM ja te khuzI anubhave, veravidhinI kALI vAdaLI tenA aMtare vyomane AMbI na ja zake. 6 Sama A paMcamakALamAM, adharmanA vadhatA jatA bhAva-prabhAvathI calita thayA sivAya, sarva maMgalakara zrI jaina zAsananuM zaraNuM pAmele jIva, svakalyANanI bhAvanApUrvaka jIvana jIvI, pUrane paNa tenA ananya zaraNa taLe lAvI, kalyANabhAvI banAve ! iaa paramapadalAMchu, jaina mATe kazuM ja azakaya nathI.

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ha AjanA jena ane gRhastha dharmo che ? lekhaka-pUnamacaMda nAgaradAsa dezI, (tharAdavALA) 8 ka heDa mAstara, DIsA, tAlukAzALA. dAu chachachachachachachachachachachachachachAda#Au (c) 6 ThThANe che vizvazAMtinA cAhaka jorazorathI pikAra kare che ke ahiMsA ne satya e zastronI AjanA jagatane khuba ja jarUrI che. koI paNa dharmanA mULamAM A be vastu para bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. bhAratane varasothI gulAmI dazAmAM sapaDAvanAra yuropanI gorI prajA paNa ahiMsAnA aNanama zastrathI sujhanAra mahAtmA gAMdhInI hAkala sAme DarI gaI. emAM e be ja zakitanuM prAbalya hatuM. jaina samAjamAM paNa bane aneka gRha dharmanAM vrata darzAvyAM che. temAM ahiMsA ne satya e bene pradhAnatva ApeluM che, mAnava mAtramAM A badhA guNenI vadhatA ochA aMze jarUrIAta svIkArelI che. jaina nAma Indriyone jItanAra parathI paDeluM che. jaina e kaI jJAti baMdhanane vADe nathI. harakoI jJAti, harakeI dharma, harakoI samAjano vyakita je zAstramAM vAvelA gRhastha dharmanA bAre vratanuM yathAzakita pAlana karI Indriya saMyamane amalamAM mUkavA AjathI nizcaya kare te te "jaina" nAma kahevaDAvavAne adhikArI che. jyAre AjanI jena " nAmadhArI keTalIka vyakitao evI haze ke je jaina siddhAMta eka paNa guNane AcAramAM nahi mUkatI hoya paNa vaMzaparaMparAthI "jaina"nA putro jAheramAM jaina kahevaDAvatA haze paNa te sAcA jaina nathI. jaina e kaI jJAti nathI Aje paNa gujarAtanI aneka komee jaina dharma svIkArI tenA siddhAMtane pitAnA jIvana vyavahAramAM svIkArela che. teone dharmanA siddhAMtanuM purepuruM bhAna thAya e hetu mATe zrAvaka dharmanA bAra vrata viSe saMkSepamAM paNa samajapUrvakanuM TuMkuM dhyAna raju karavAmAM Ave che. bAra vratanAM TuMkAM nAma-ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aparigraha, digamaryAdA, gopabhoga pramANa, anarthadaMDa viramaNa, sAmAyika, dezA vagAzika, paula pavAsa, ne atithisevA e pramANe dazAvyAM che. prANI mAtramAM mAnava ucca zreNIne jIva gaNAya che. teNe judI judI InidrAmAM vikAsa sAdhI sarva prANIomAM zreSTha pada svAmItva prApta karyuM che. eTale niraparAdhI evA anya prANIonuM rakSaNa karavAnI mAnava mAtranI pharaja che. jaina ke jainetara samAjamAM paNa jIvarakSAnuM A kArya karavA mATe mAnavanI agra pharaja dharmazAstro pikAra karI kahe che, jaina dharma AtmA-ahiMsA parama dharma" nA upAsake pitAnI A mahatvanI pharaja ghaNI vakhata bhUlI rahyA che. indriAnI lAlasA ke svAmpatAnA bhedI paDadA pAchaLa bicArA aneka nirdoSa nuM balidAna-hatyA thaI rahela hoya chatAM jenuM bhAna sarakhuM paNa rAkhatA nathI. evA jana jana kahevAne lAyaka nathI. teo dharmanA

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viSaya khaMDa Ajano jaina ane gRhastha dharma 363 samAjanA, dezanA, are ! vika samastanA drohI-jIvatA zatru samAna che. A gRhastha dharmanuM paheluM vrata "sthala prANAtipAta viramaNa' nA nAmathI oLakhAya che. ane A niyamane jANanAra jIvahiMsAdi kAryothI jarUra potAnA AtmAne abhaDAvaze nahi ja. bIjuM vrata che, "sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa mRSAvAda eTale juThANuM. eka kavi kahI gayela che. "eka asatyathI janma, asatya bahu jujavAM, rope asatya e tene, paDe e jhuMDa veThavAM eka vakhata asatya bolyA pachI tenA pratipAdana mATe aneka prakAranAM asatyo utpanna karI pitAne-bIjAne ane samAja AkhAne muzkelI ubhI karanAra thavuM paDe che. "satya belo" e jugajunuM sUtra akSara jJAna letA bALakathI mAMDI eka gRhasthInI jIvana maryAdA sudhImAM pharI pharIne sUcanArUpe kahevuM paDe che. aneka samaya potAnuM juThANuM chupAvavA AtmA aneka prakAranA doSane lapa kare jAya che. e lepa nIce DhaMkAyela AtmAnI adhogati thAya che. e juThANuM pAchaLa chaLa, kapaTa, dago, prapaMca, abhimAna, anAcAra Adi aneka durgaNonI AvalI utpanna thAya ane te A avaguNane vadhune vadhu piSaNa maLe. pariNAme prema bhAvanA naSTa thAya. samAjamAM jyAM tyAM haDadhUta jIvana jIvatAM AtmA A bhava pUrNa karI narakA, bAMdhe che. zAstramAM kanyA Dhera, bhUmi, thApaNa oLavavI ane beTI sAkSI e pAMca prakAranAM mahAna juThANAM varNavyAM che temAM bhAga na levA sAcA zrAvakane A sUcana karavAmAM Ave che. sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa e paNa mahAvratano trIjo prakAra che. keInI vastu para mAlIke ApyA vinA mAlIkIpaNAne da kara e samAjamAM paNa gunho gaNAya che. taNakhaluM na cere bAvo brahmacArI evI vANI ucAranAra AjanA jaina gaNAtAkahevAtA aneka gRhastha pratye zAstra pharamAnanI A eka cImakI che. dIdhA vinA vastu levI eTale ja corI karavI. khIsAM kAtaravAM, luMTaphATa calAvavI ke baLajarIthI AMcakI levuM. ochuM vadhatuM vajana ApavuM levuM. seLabheLa, chetarapIMDI Adi aneka prakAre AjanI duniyA A vratane bhaMga karI rahI che. dUdha, ghI, tela ane sAmAnya padArthomAM bheLaseLa karI jagatane chetaravAnA, ahIM pApano ghaDo puTatAM rAjyanI eraNa para daMDa TIpAyAnA aneka dAkhalAo AjanA vartamAnapatromAM vAMcavA maLe che e paNa eka prakAranI zAhakArI corI ja che, bIjuM zuM che? zAstramAM A niyamamAM kaTibaddha rahevA pAMca prakAranAM adattAdAna cheDavAnI salAha Ape che. brahmacarya vrata e taMdurastI ane khaDatala jIvanano mahAna upAya che. jaina zAstra pitAnI strImAM ja saMtoSa rAkhI anya prakAra ziyaLavratanuM khaMDana na karavA gRhathIne sUcave che. sarvathA strI tyAjya gaNanAra keI virala vyakita jagatamAM hoya. paNa chatAM "nArI narakanI khANu" vAkyane hadayamAM ketarI rAkhanAra mAnava svabhrAmAM ja saMtoSa mAnI vidhavA, vezyA, kumArikA ke anya strImAM ramaNa karavAnI bhAvanA sarakhI paNa nahi lAve. samAja paNa AvA mAnava pratye dhikkArathI jue che. paisA AbarU ane

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364 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha zarIranA vIryane vaMza e traNe prakAre nukazAnI khamanAra mUrkha mAnavInI zI vAta karavI ? "jaina" nAmadhArI A rastA tarapha najara sarakhI paNa na kare. A vrata pALatAM paNa pAMca mahAna de tarapha na ja vaLavA zAstro pharamAna kare che. A vrata "sthala maithuna viramaNa" nAme prasiddha che. A jagatamAM aneka prakAranI bhege paganI sAmagrI maLI rahe che, mAnava amuka vastuo eka ja vakhata vAparI tajI de te bhega, ane vAraMvAra tene upaga kare ja jAya te upabhega. sonuM, rUpuM, dhana, dhAnya dArA (strI) dAsI, makAna, dukAna, jamIna Adi aneka vastuonuM svAmItva mAnavanuM hoya che. potAnA pUNya baLe prApta thayelI A aneka sAmagrIne bhegavavAno te hakadAra che. chatAM paNa temAM ja racyA pacce rahI aneka adhama kRtya karavA pAchaLa mAnava jainapaNuM bhUlI jAya che. abhakSya vastunuM sevana karma utpanna karanAra dhaMdhA Adi pAchaLa lebha-lAlaca pAchaLa ghasaDAI jAya che. te mATe zAstramAM niyama darzAvyA che te mujaba potAnA jIvanamAM gaNatrIpUrvaka te vastuo vAparavAnuM pramANa bAMdhavAthI AtmA nilepa rahe che. kasoTInI eraNe caDhayA chatAM parigRhathI mukata banela AtmA saMsAramukata banI e kSa suMdarInI varamALA paheravA kadAca bhAgyazALI bane che. dizA-maryAdA e paNa grahasthavratano eka alaga prakAra che. A niyamathI paNa Indriya para saMyama keLavAya che. niyama sivAyanA kSetranA jIvone abhayadAna ApameLe apAya che. cAra dizA, upara nIce roja javA AvavA mATenI hada bAMdhI te kSetrathI bahAra na ja pharavuM e A niyamanuM sUcana che. saMsArI AtmAne jJAna, AjIvikA dhana meLavavA deza paradezanI musApharI karavAnI AvazyakatA che chatAM dizA, maryAdAmAM rahIne pharavAthI Indriya saMyama keLavAya te dhAmika dRSTie vadhu lAyadAyaka che. Ane mATe paNa pAMca prakAranA de zAstrajJAnIo pharamAve che. anarthadaMDa viramaNavrata eTale saMsArI ja niraparAdha hovA chatAM temane ApaNuM svArtha, lobha, lAlasA ane saMtoSa khAtara daMDa Ape e anyAyI pagaluM gaNAya. A pramANe samAjamAM paNa koInuM AcaraNa hoya to te pratye gunhegAra gaNI rAjakiya sattA paNa egya sajA karI zake che jyAre samasta vizvanA niraparAdhIe pratye avicArI pagaluM bharanAra anyAyI mAnavanA AtmAnI adhogati kema nahi thAya? AtaMraudra dhyAna, pApapadeza. hiMsAne Adeza, pramAdAcaraNa e cAra *anartha daMda utpanna karanAra kAraNe che ethI sAcA "jaina" tarIke jIvanAre jarUra aTakavuM joIe. A mATenA pAMca mahAna dezo varNavyA che. A saMsAranI gaDamathalamAM ra pa rahela AtmA kaMIka zAMtinI jhaMkhenA avazya karato hoya che paNa AvI zAMti tenA jIvana daramyAna tene maLavAnI nathI ja, ane

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viSaya khaMDa Ajano jaina ane gRhastha dharma 365 jIvana purUM thatAM tenA karmonusAra te zAMti meLavaze ke AthI paNa vadhu kAtIla azAMti e koNa kahI zake? zAstramAM be ghaDI jeTalo kALa paNa dararoja potAnA jIvanamAMthI zAMti tarapha vaLavA mAnava dhAre to teTalA samaya mATe zrAvaka "sAmAyika laI besI zake che. sAmAyikanA samaya daramiyAna anya vicArane tilAMjalI ApI phakta AtmAne nevara deve bhAkhela paMca parameSTi svarUpa navakAra mahAmaMtranA jApa tarapha vALavA khAsa Agraha rAkhe e A vRtano udeza citanI ekAgratA, lInatA, aDagatA ane chevaTe sthiratA keLavaze te ekamAMthI be, cAra ne vadhatAM vadhatAM dharmanA sArathi tIrtha kara bhagavAne bhAkhela jIvanaparyaMtanA sAmAyika tarapha AtmA vaLI jaze. te AtmA akhaMDa zAMti tarapha jaI zakaze. A vratane "sAmAyika vrata" nA uttama nAmathI jane oLakhe che. dezAvagAsika vrata dizA maryAdA vratanI saMkSepamAM ja A vrata che dizA parimANa varSabhara ke jIvanabhara mATe karavAmAM Ave che tyAre A vrata amuka samayathI zarU karI amuka divaso sudhI choDIne kayAMya na javuM evA abhigraha sAthe Avo samaya sAmayikamAM pasAra kare che. A vRtathI paNa indriya para saMyama keLavAya che. bIjAM vratone puSTi ApanAra bane che. gRhathI potAnA jIvananA amuka amuka samayamAM A vratane dhAraNa karI nispRhinirlobhI ane tyAga bhAvanAnA utkarSa pAchaLa kheMcAya che. ane pariNAme temAM mahAna lAbhane utpAdaka banI zake che. agyAramuM vrata pauSadha ane upavAsa ne saMyukta karavAthI banyuM che. parvatithinA divasomAM dharmanI puSTi eTale piSa) mATe upavAsa karI pauSadha levAya che. be ghaDInuM sAmAyika lenAra vyakti teTalA samayanI zAMti IcchI saMsAranI AMTIghUMTIthI mukta rahe che tema auSadha lenAra vyakti cAra pahera, ATha pahora ke vadhu divase lagI dharmapuSTi arthe pauSadhepavAsa vrata dhAraNa kare che teTalo samaya te vadhune vadhu saMsArathI virakta ane sAdhu jIvana tarapha rakata banato jAya che. A samaya daramiyAna tenA AtmAne saMsAranI malInatAnI kaI prakAranI raja na lAgavAthI zuddha AyanAmAM mukha javAya tema AtmAne nihALavAnI zakti prApta karI zake che. IndriyasaMyama vadhu keLavAtAM bhaviSyamAM tIrthakara bhagavaMtanI bhAkhela bhAgavatI dikSAne aMgikAra karavA pAchaLa tyAga bhAvanAnI khIlavaNI karI zake che. atithi devo bhavaH e prAcIna sUtra jaina jainetara tamAma kAma mATe mahAnatA dazaka purave che saMsAramAM atithi mahemAna eka bIjAnA saMbaMdha pramANe AvajA kare che temanI sevA suzruSA arasa parasanA brAtRbhAva utpanna karAve che jaina gRhasthInI sAme A sutrAnusAra atithi tarIke jaina sAdhu sAdhvIo ja kapelA che. temane AvavAnuM cokakasa niNita na ja hoya paNe jyAre jyAre kaI pUNyabaLe tevA mahAna AtmAnAM pagalAM thAya tyAre temane doSarahita khorAka bhakita bhAvapUrvaka Apa. temanI

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zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha sevA suzruSA karI Atma kalyANanI ci MtavanA e zrAvakanA mahAna dhama che. paNa varasa daramiyAna niyama grahaNa karavAthI dhama mAne puSTi maLe che. pAMca deASA gaNAvyA che. 69 ekadara khAra mahAna vrate paikI pahelAM pAMca dhRta sAdhu-sAvI ane zrAvaka mATe ekaja prakAranAM batAvyAM che paraMtu zrAvakane te jIja pramANamAM AcaravAnAM hAvAthI tene aNuvrata kahevAya che. jyAre sAdhu mATe A tratA 'mahAvrata' kahevAya che. trividha A mATe A mATe dizA parimANu Adi 6, 7, 8, e traNa vrata aNuvratane vadhu guNu karanAra hAi grahastha jIvanane uttama banAvavA sahAyabhUta bane che mATe tene guNavrata kahevAya che. sAmAyika ADhI cAra vrata 9, 10, 11, 12, e jaina dharmonA siddhAMtAne vadhu puSTi ApanAra-tAlIma ApanAra zikSakanI garaja sAre che. te zikhAmaNurUpa athavA abhyAsarUpe sUcavelAM heAvAthI tene zikSAvrata tarIke gaNAvelAM che. Aje jaina samAja adhAti tarapha dhakelAtA jAya che. prabhu mahAvIra ne RSabhadevanA samayakALamAM jaina dharmonI saMkhyAne AjanA daza khAra lAkha gaNyA gAMThayA jaineAnI sarakhAmaNIe eka chIcharA khAmeciyA sarakhA tenA anuyAyIo thaI gayA che e adhogatinI nizAnI che. zuddha samyakatvanA jANakAra mahAna AcArthInI alpa doravaNI sAthe mAnavanI saMkucitatA AnuM mukhya kAraNa jaNAya che. jaina dharmI e ekaja jJAtine eka haththu ijArA nathI e satya svIkArI tenA ucca siddhAMtAne vyavahAra draSTie upayAgI thAya evA pracAra va mAnAcArce ekamata thaI karaze teA jaina samAjane utkaSaeN gaNatrInA divaseAmAM ApaNI samakSa AvI paheAMcyA ja samajo. mAnava mAtra zu samyakatvane pIchAnavA prayatna kare. jaina vyakita teA jarUra pe tAnA zudhdha AcArane jANe ane te pramANe peAtAnI jIvana saraNI deravA yatna kare te vadhu agatyanu' che; ane A pramANe thAya teA AtmA ucca zreNIe caDhatA paramAtmAnA amara dhAmanAM dana karavA kAika kALe jarUra bhAgyazALI thaze e pazu nivivAda satya dareke samajavAnuM che. WAV

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lekhaka zrI jagajIvanadAsa kapAsI, cuDA, (zrI kIrtikumAra vArA taraphathI, pUjya AcArya deveza zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja sAhebanA hIraka jayaMti mahotsava prasaMge eka abhinaMdana graMthanuM prakAzana karavAnuM hoI te mATe eka lekha lakhI mokalavAnuM. AgrahabharyuM AmaMtraNa AvyuM, tyAre svAbhAvika rIte mane thayuM ke mAre zuM lakhavuM? Ama to sAmAnya rIte mArUM jIvana nivRti parAyaNa jevuM che; je ke varSothI gaLe vaLagelI nokarI to cAlu ja che, tevI mAnasIka paristhitimAM mana te lAMbA lAMbA lekhe, TUMkI vArtAo ane navalakathA lakhavAnA gheDA gaNyA kare che; paraMtu keNa jANe zAthI kalama pakaDI kAgaLa upara hAtha calAvavAnuM banatuM nathI. hA, koI vakhata koI sajana ke mitra patra dvArA preraNuM Ape che, tyAre kadika ekAda lekha ke TUMkI vArtA lakhI nAkhuM chuM, paNa pachI pAche jyAM tyAM. ) - mAnasika avasthAmAM eka vakhata huM bahAragAma reladvArAe jato hate. ziyALAno divasa hato ane gADI savAramAM cAlI jatI hatI, eTale mana praphulla hatuM. sahana thAya tevI ThaMDI hatI, jethI DabAnI bArIthI prabhAtanA sonerI taDakAmAM besI suSTi-- saundaryanuM avalokana karatA hatA. ekAda sTezana AvatAM gADI ubhI rahI ane be-cAra utArUo mArA khAnAmAM AvIne besI gayA. gADI sTezana choDIne cAlu thatAM temanA vacce vAtacita cAlu thaI. temanI vAta uparathI teo jaina hovAnuM jaNAtA hatA. derAvAsI hatA ke sthAnakavAsI, te jANavAnI mane utkaMThA nahotI. kAraNake mArA manathI derAvAsI ke sthAnakavAsIne bheda ghaNeja najIvo hate. vaLI huM te mauna rahI temano vArtAlApa sAMbhaLato hato eTale temanI sAthe koI vAtamAM utaravAnI IcchA nahotI. teo vepArI hatA ane sAmAnyataH temanI vacce vepAra aMgenI ja vAta cAlatI hatI. temanI vAtacita mukhyatve cIja vastuonA bhAva-tAla, tejI-maMdInA kAraNe, sadA ane saTTAnI vAte, tathA amuka bhAI garIbamAMthI tavaMgara ane amuka bhAI tavaMgaramAMthI garIba thaI gayAnA dAkhalA temaja amuka bhAIe amuka saMsthAmAM moTI rakamanuM dAna karyuM ane potAnAM nAmanI tahI caDAvI tathA amuka bhAIe temanI dIkarI ke dIkarAnAM lagnamAM amuka hajAra rUpiyAnuM kharca karI vAhavAha kahevarAvI, evA prakAranI vAto cAlatI hatI. huM eka dhyAne A badhuM sAMbhaLI rahyo hato. mane thayuM ke A badhuM sAMbhaLI rahyo hato. mane thayuM ke A bhAIone kevaLa vepAranI ane temAMthI kaI rIte dhana jana thaI zake ane kIrti prApta karI zakAya te sivAya bIjI koI vAtanI paDI nathI. vepArI-vRtti ja svArthathI bharelI che, ema kahuM to rakhe vepArI bhAIe nArAja thAya! paNa eTaluM te kahI zakAya ke jaina maMdira mATe je vikaTa samazyA ubhI

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368 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha thaI che. tenI mAhitI temane lAgatI nathI, rAjasthAnamAM anupa maMDaLa jaino pratye asAdhAraNa dveSa dharAvI temanI nirarthaka kanaDagata karavAmAM ja agra bhAga bhajave che, tenI jANa temane hovAne leza paNa saMbhava nathI. temane to pote bhalA, potAnuM kuTuMba bhaluM ane pitAne vepAra bhale, evI sAMkaDI manedazAmAM teo jIvananI iti kartavyatA mAnatA lAge che. paNa temanI vyApArI manodazAnI samIkSA karatAM mane lAge che ke temane ekalAne ja deSa zA mATe kADhavo joIe? jeo jaina samAjanA AgevAno hevAne da dharAve che, jeo jainonI mahAna saMsthAnA kAryakartA hevAmAM garva dharAve che ane jeo potAnAM dhana ane te dvArA maLatI sastI kIrtimAM rAcatA hoya che. temane vartamAna jaina samAjanI sthiti paratve thoDo doSa ane javAbadArI nathI. samAjanA nAvanuM sukAna te netAonA hAthamAM hoya che ane je teo sukAnane vyavasthita rAkhIne nAvane pAra utAravAmAM bekALajI rAkhe, te nAva jarUra DubI jAya che. AvI ja sthiti ApaNe samAjanAM nAvanI che. sukAnIo to che ja, paNa samAjanAM nAvane sukharUpa pAra utAravAmAM kAMte teo ghaNubhAge bedarakAra che athavA te nA pAra utAravAnI temane paDI nathI. temAMnA moTA bhAgane jeTalo vepAramAM rasa che, yenakena prakAre zrImaMta banI javAnI jeTalI utkaMThA che, DAka rUpAnA sIkakAo ane kAgaLanA TukaDAonuM dAna karIne kIti kamAvAnI jeTalI lAlasA che ane pachI chApAmAM pitAnAM guNagAna vAMcavAnI ane pitAnA chapAyela pheTA jovAnI jeTalI tamannA che, teTalo rasa, teTalI utkaMThA, teTalI lAlasA ane teTalI tamannA samAjanI sthiti sudhAravAmAM, kaleSa ane kaMkAsanuM vAtAvaraNa dUra karI samAjanuM saMgaThThana karavAmAM, SI maMDaLa ke mANasenAM AkramaNa ane AkSepothI samAjane bacAvI levAmAM, samAjanAM madhyamavarganA pitAnAja svAmIbha IonI bhayaMkara bekArI mITAvavAmAM ane sAdhanahina vidyAthIone keLavaNI mATe uttejana ApavAmAM nathI, ema kaI paNa vicArakane jaNAyA vinA raheze nahi. alabata temAMnA ghaNA hajAro ane lAkho kamAya che. hajAro ane lAkhe potAnAM ahaMbhAvane poSavA lagna ke bIjA vyAvahArika kAryomAM kharce che ane pitAnA mAnI lIdhelA gurUonAM vacananI khAtara dhArmika jalasAmAM vApare che, paraMtu ApaNA samAjamAM je mukhyataH kusaMpa ane bekArIno mahAbhayaMkara roga lAgu paDI gayo che, tenI A sAcI davA nathI. mane A prasaMge eka dAkhala yAda Ave che. traNeka varSa pahelAM A paNa eka jana vidyArthI e eka jaina gRhasthane arajI karI vinaMti karI ke tene AgaLa abhyAsa mATe kolejamAM dAkhala thavuM che, tenI Arthika sthiti taddana kaDI che, ane tene madadarUpe kelarazIpa ane tema na banI zake te amuka rakama lAnarUpe ApavA kRpA karavI. paNa kelarazIpa ane lonanI vAta te eka bAjue rahI; mAtra khAlI javAba paNa na maLyo tyAre mane kharekhara Azcarya thayuM. tyAra pachI te ala vidyArthIne eka pATIdAra samAja-sevaka bhAIe kaI paNe jAtanI oLakhANa vinA madada karI ane te

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viSaya khaMDa zuM lakhavuM ? vidyAthI kolejamAM dAkhala thaI zake. A to eka sAde, sAmAnya ane sAdhAraNa dAkhalo che, je kaI paNa prakAranAM TIkA ke vivecana vinA huM A lekhanA vAMcaka mahAzo pAse raju karuM chuMpaNa eka ajANyA ane aNuoLakhItA pATIdArabhAIe eka jaina vidyArthIne abhyAsamAM sahAya karI, e vAta mArA manathI kharekhara Azcarya janaka te che, eTaluM kahyA zivAya huM rahI zakatuM nathI. have the DuMka kaDavuM satya A take mAre kahevuM paDe che, ane te paNa pa. pU. AcAryazrInA haraka jayaMti mahotsava prasaMge pragaTa thatAM abhinaMdana graMthamAM lakhavuM paDe che, teno mane jarUra khyAla che; paraMtu mAre zuM lakhavuM e viSaya paratve meM jyAre kalamane pakaDI che, tyAre mArA vicAre kAgaLa upara citaravAmAM mArI kalamane huM rokI zakato nathI, e vAtanuM mane kharekhara dukha paNa che. sAdhu, sAdhavI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikA e caturvidha samAjanA yogakSemane mukhya AdhAra ApaNA prajaya sAdhu mahArAje upara rahelo che, e satya vAtanI keIthI nA pADI zakAya tema nathI. paNa mAre ghaNuM ja dilagIrI sAthe pUchavuM paDe che ke A vAtane paNa ghaNA pUjya mahArAjene sAco khyAla che khare? mane lAge che ke temAMnA ghaNAne nathI ja. ApaNe jyAre samAjanI vamAna dazA vize avakana karIe chIe, tyAre ApaNane-ghaNAne nahi to thoDA vicArakone spaSTa jaNAya che ke temAMnA keTalAka jUdA jUdo ke jamAvIne besI rahyA che; tithi-carcAmAM ame sAcA ane tame beTA, e rIte potAnAM mamatvane vaLagI rahyA che. pATa upara besIne mAtra svarga ane narkanI AkarSaka ane bhayaMkara vAtono ullekha karI potAnuM pAMDitya darzAvavAmAM ja ItikartavyatA mAnI beThA che. pitAnA jIhajuriyA zrAvakonuM jutha karIne potAnI ahaMbhAvanA piSavAmAM rAcavA lAgyA che ane upadhAno varaghoDA, praveza mahotsava, jamaNavAra, tathA vAjAM-gAjamAM zAsananI unnati mAnI beThA che. temAMnA keTalAkanA are ! moTA bhAganAnA cAturmAsa ane vihAra mATe paNa zuM lakhavuM ane zuM na lakhavuM, tenI samajaNa paDatI nathI. cAturmAsa me TAM zaheramAM ja thAya, jyAM potAnA rAgI zrAvako temanI dareka prakAranI sagavaDatA sAcavavAmAM parama gurUbhakita mAnatA hoya ane vihAra paNa sIdhA zaherene anulakSIne thAya. vacamAM gAmaDAM te Ave ja paNa tyAM sthiratAnI vAta nahi; kAraNa ke gAmaDAMnA garIba ane ajJAna (2) mANasothI dharmanA dhuraMdharAnI sagavaDatA sacavAya nahi! temano amulya ane aprApya upadeza gAmaDAnAM loke samajI zake nahi! temane vaMdana karanArA zrImaMta joIe, temanAM upadezAmRtanuM pAna karanArA dhanapatio joIe ke je upadezAmRtanuM pAna karI jemanA gurUdevanAM amodha vacananI khAtara dhananI mUccha utArI nAMkhatA hoya ane e rIte zAsana unnatinA subhaTe banI zakatA hoya ane jyAM dhanya gurUdeva, dhanya ziSyo ane dhanya nagarInuM cothA ArAnuM vAtAvaraNa vartAtuM hoya, tevI nagarImAM cAturmAsa karI zakAya ane tevI nagarIone lakSyamAM rAkhIne vihAra thaI zake to ja zAsananI zobhAmAM vRddhi karI zakAya !

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270 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha kahevAnI matalaba e che ke ApaNA samAjanI hAlanI avyavasthita paristhitinI ninayaka pAMcaso subhaTo jevI dazAnI, samAjamAM pravartatI bhayaMkara bekArInI ane hAsanI nathI paDI ghaNA zrImaMtone, ghaNA AgevAnone ane ghaNA tyAgI mahApurUSane ! saba sabakI samAlo, meM merI keDatA he" jevI ApaNA jaina samAjanI moTA bhAganI vartamAna paristhiti che ane keIpaNa vicArakane mATe pArAvAra dilagIrIne viSaya che. tyAre karavuM zuM? e prazna ubho rahe che. mArA namra ane adhina mata pramANe mane lAge che ke ApaNe samAjanI ekatA sAdhavAnI prathama jarUra che ane te mATe jema vidvAno taiyAra karavAnI agatya che, tenA karatAM vadhu agatya eka venika sevAdaLa ubhuM karavAnI che. (Servants of India Socities saravanTasa opha InDIyA sosAyaTInAM dhoraNe eka saMrathA ubhI karavI ane temAM nisvAthI tathA sAcI sevAnI dhagazavALA zikSita yuvAnona athavA yuvAna mAnasa dharAvanArAone, temanI kauTuMbika upAdhiomAM temane rAhata ApavA khAtara, vyAjabI ane madhyamasaranAM vetanathI dAkhala karavA. AvA svayaMsevakonA vyavasthita jUtha racI leka saMparka sAdhavAne mATe gAmaDe gAmaDe mekalavA ane e rIte samAjanI sthitinuM sAcuM darzana temanA dvArA meLavIne ApaNuM samAjamAM je bhayaMkara darda pesI gayuM che, tene dUra karavA athavA te haLavuM karavA mATe cogya upAye levA joIe. alabatta AvAM kAryo mATe eka sevAbhAvI saMsthAnI khAsa avazyakatA che. ane je e AvazyakatAne mATe ApaNA subhAgye je keTalAka nisvAtha sevAparAyaNa netAo, zrImate vidvAna ane kArya kare che, teo potAnAM tvarita lakSyamAM laIne kAMI nahi kare, te ApaNe A yugamAM pAchaLa rahI jazuM ane pachI te ApaNe kaI jayavAra rahevA pAmaze nahi. pUjya sAdhu mahArAje paNa cAtumasanI sthiratA ane vihAranI vyavasthA loka saMparka sAdhavAnI draSTie kare ane vyAkhyAnono pravAha yugane anurUpa dizAmAM vALI le te jaina-samAjanuM kalyANa sAdhavAmAM jarUra saphaLatA prApta thAya. AjanA yugamAM pratyeka jaina bhAInI A pharaja che.

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( puravaNI ) AcAryazrInAM prathama darzananI punita yAdI bhArata dezamAM samaye samaye aneka jagyAe mahAtmA, upadezake, mahAna tapasvIe ane draSTAee janma lIdhA che ane anya soMsArIone ucca jIvana jIvavAnA rastA dekhADayA che. mAtra tevA mahAtmAe, munirAjone eLakhavAnI mANasamAM icchA ane viveka joie. pUjaya AcArya zrInu nAma teA temanAM ghaNAM pustakAnAM prakAzaneAne aMge mArA jANavAmAM ghaNAM vakhatathI hatu, paraMtu sAkSAta danane lAbha te saMvata 2013 nA kAtika mAsamAM bhAvanagarathI tAra Avye ke tame khAcareAda AcArya zrI pAse ... zrI rAjendra smAraka gaMtha " chApavAnA kAma mATe tu jAva, tyAreja maLyA. muMbaithI sIdhA tyAM pAMcI gaye, rAtre pUjya AcArya zrI tathA sau munirAjo tathA anya vidyAna paDatA tathA rAjendra smAraka samitinA sabhya paNa hAjara hatA. teozrI te vakhate eka eka lekha kema geAThavavA tenI ma sAtvika carcA karatA hatA. jo ke AcAryazrInI tabIyata narama hatI chatAM te poteja pahelAthI chelle sudhI soMpAdana mATenI yAdI cIvaTabharI rIte tapAsatAM hatA. mane prathama daneja temanI dIdIkSAkALanAM paripakava jJAna tathA brahmacaryAnAM tejanAM darzIna thayAM. teozrInu' (heasonolitjz) vyakitva ghaNu ja tejomaya ane vANI paNa peAtAnAM dhAryA mujaba sAmA pAse kAma (commanding) karAve tevI hatI. teozrInAM sAnidhyamAM saMsAranAM duHkhAthI ane mananI azAMtIvALA kAI paNa mANasa zAMtI ane AtmAnI tathA cittanI prasannatA meLavI zake tevI temanI jIvanasAdhanA hatI. sau ziSya maMDaLa eka pitA jevA mahAna tejasvI gurUnI icchAne jarApaNa zaMkA ke prazna vagara zIra para caDAvatA hatA. mArI sAthe vAtemAM mane jANe temanAM hRdayanAM AzIrvoda maLI rahyAM hAya ema emanI premabharI AMkheAmAMthI dekhatuM hatuM. junA jamAnAnAM saraLa, bhadrika, vacanasiddhi AtmAemAMnA teezrI paNa eka che. potAnA gurUdevanA smAraka mATenA graMthamAM jarApaNa kacAsa na rahevI joie te jAtanI temanI kALajI tathA cIvaTa temanI vayevRddha uMmara chatAM karatA hatA te temane gurU uparA ajoDa prema ane pujyabhAvanAnA suMdara dAkhaleA hateA. kha' nA savAla nathI te kAmanu saMpAdana--prakazana kA rAjasthAnanA sAhityakAra tathA zrI gurUpremI zrI daulatasiMhajI lADhA (araviMda)ne soMpavAmAM Avela je temaNe suMdara rIte pAra pADela che. gurUjIne A smAraka AMka dezaparadezamAM sArAmAM sArA lekhAthI tathA suMdara, kalAmaya chApakAmathI zeAle te jovAnI temanI tatparatA ajoDa hatI. khUda pAte mahAna sAhityakAra heAIne tathA kavihRdaya dharAvatA hoIne kalA sAthe su Mdara sAhityanuM tathA itihAsanuM darzIna smAraka graMthamAM thAya tevI temanI bhAvanA hatI ane te mujaba vizeSatA huM. zuM lakhuM! khAsa lakhavAnA mahAvaro nathI paNa hRdayanA premathI ane temanA pratyenA pUjyabhAvathI A mahAna sAhityakAra, sATha varSanAM dIrgha dIkSA paryAyI, saraLa, nispRddhi, ceAgIne mArA hRdayanI vaMdanA karI vimmu chu. --vinubhAi gulAmacaMdra zAhu khI. e. (bhAvanagaravALA )

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prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrizvarajI gurubhyo namaH zrImad-vijaya-yatIndra-sUrIzvarajI mahArAja sAhaba ke "hIraka-jayaMtI" mahotsava kI eka jhalaka khAcaroda lekhaka-zrI bAlacaMdra jaina "sAhitya ratna" rAjagaDha ( dhAra)

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- hIraka jayaMti : pratyeka dezameM vahA~ ke mahA puruSoM ke Adarza jIvana evaM unakI amUlya sevAoM ke phala svarupa vahA~ kA janamAnasa una mahApuruSoM ke sanmAn hetu; unake janmadina, nirvANadina, tathA jIvana ke kSetra meM koI mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA huI ho vahadina; usa mahApuruSa kA anuyAyI sArA samAja ekatrita hokara unake mahatva pUrNa jIvana kA jana-samAja ke sanmukha vizeSa rUpa se utsava Adi karake manAte haiN| hamAre bhAratadeza meM to yaha prathA prAcIna kAla se calI A rahI hai| bhAratavarSa kA samAja apane una mahApuruSoM kA sanmAn jinhoMne ki jana-kalyANa ke hetu apanA jIvana lagA diyA hai / lAkhoM varSoM se karatA AyA hai aura karatA rhegaa| - Aja kA pazcimI jagata bhI isa rupa ko liye hue hai| vahA~ para bhI unadezoM ke mahApuruSa kI; DAyamaMDa jubilI, golDana jubilI, silavhara jubilI Adi manAI jAtI hai / yaha sAre kAryakrama unakI smRti banI rahe isaliye hai| bhArata ka jaina samAja bhI apane dhArmika mahApuruSoM kA jinhoMne ki jaina-dharma, saMskRti aura samAja kalyANa kA kArya kiyA hai unakA sanmAn vizeSa rupa se karatA hai| jina-dharma meM tyAga ko vizeSa mahatva diyA gayA hai| jainA-cArya Aja ke jagata ko kevaliyoM kI vANI sunAte haiM; Adarza tyAga-maya jIvana bitAte haiM. paNDita hai; tathA dharma kA sacce rupa meM prarupaNa karate haiM / isI kAraNa Aja kA jaina-jagata ina dhArmikasabhrAToM kA vizepa rupa se sanmAna karatA hai / pUjyavara ! yatIndra sUrizvarajI mahArAja bhI Aja ke jainAcAryoM meM vizeSa sthAna rakhate haiM / ApakA ujjavala jIvana samAja meM dIpaka ke samAna haiM aura Apake guruvara pU. pAd rAjendra sUrizvarajI mahArAja jagat-prasiddha vyakti the / tristutika samAja Aja pUjyavara! rAjendra sUrizvarajI mahArAja kI pATa-paraparA kA anuyAyI hai aura vartamAnArya jo isa samaya haiM ve ApahI kI pATa-gAdI para birAjita haiM / ataeva samAja ne apane gurudeva zrI ke pATa para birAjita pUjyavara! yatIndra sUrizvarajI mahArAja kA harika-jayaMti mahotsava manAyA aura Apake sanmAn hetu eka abhinaMdana-graMtha bheTa kiyA hai jisameM Apake zuddhatara jIvana va kAryoM kA varNana hai| harika-jayaMti kA udbhava mAlavA-saMgha ke Agraha se pUjya gurudeva zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrizvarajI mahArAja sAH kI nizrA meM eka "akhilabhAratIya-tristutika-samAja" kA pratinidhi sammelana

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274 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha bar3anagara meM huA / yaha sammelana pUjya-pAda svargastha AcArya deva zrI rAjendrasUrizvarajI mahArAja kA "ardha-zatabdi" mahotsava kahA~ manAyA jAve ! isa sambandha meM vicAra karane ke hetu ekatrita huA thA / usI samaya muni samudAya kI ora se samAja ke pratinidhiyoM ke sanmukha yaha prastAva AyA thA ki vartamAn AcArya zrI kA harika-jayaMti mahotsava manAyA jAnA cAhiye / kintu usa samaya kA pramukha viSaya ardha-zatAbdi mahotsava thA isa kAraNa usa viSaya para vizeSa vicAra na ho skaa| pUjya gurudeva zrI ne bhI usa samaya isa kArya ke liye Adeza nahIM diyA ataeva smRti-rupa meM hI vaha vicAra raha gyaa| jaba ardha zatAbdi mahotsava "mohanakher3A-tIrtha" para vizAla jana-samudAya ke sAtha saphalatA pUrvaka sampanna ho gayA taba zrI saMgha evaM santa samudAya ke sanmukha "harika-jayaMti" utsava manAne kA kArya upasthita huaa| jaba rANApura meM AcArya deva zrI kA cArtumAsa ho rahA thA usI avasara para zrI saMgha ke pramukha sajjana vahA~ para ekatrita hue aura yaha nizcaya kiyA ki "harika-jayaMtiutsava" manAyA jAve aura isa sambandha meM "abhinaMdana-grantha" ke prakAzana hetu 7001) rupaye kI dhana-rAzi dI jAnA svIkRta kii| smaraNa rahe yaha rupayA ardha-zatAbdi-mahotsava ke bacata koSa meM se diyA gyaa| nAgadA-jaMkazana meM pratiSThA mahotsava kI samAptI para Apa khAcaroda padhAre aura vahIM para ApakA harika-jayaMti mahotsava manAyA gyaa| nava-pada-ArAdhana jaina-zAsana meM nava-pada-ArAdhana kA vizeSa mahatva hai| jainiyoM ke liye hI nahIM kintu pratyeka jAtiyoM ke logoM ke liye yaha ArAdhana lAbha-prada siddha huA hai| prAcIna kAla meM zrIpALa rAjA aura mainA suMdarI ke apAra kaSTa isI amodha maMtra ke jApa se miTe / AyaMbila kI utkRSTa kiyAaiM Atmazuddhi va svAsthaya ko lAbha karatI haiM / Aja bhI jainasamAja kA bahuta bar3A vizvAsa ina kriyAoM para hai aura unakA pAlana bhI hotA hai| khAcaroda nagara meM zrI motIlAlajI sA-banavaTa bhI siddha-cakra ArAdhaka vyakti haiN| prativarSa ApahI kI ora se isa mahotsava kA Ayojana hotA hai aura usakA sArA vyayabhAra bhI ApahI sahana karate haiM / isa varSa pUjya gurudeva zrI kA yoga prApta huA aura isI avasara para "harika-jayaMti-mahotsava" bhI banAyA jAnevAlA thA isa kAraNa vizeSa AnaMda rhaa| maMDapa kI sajAvaTa jisa sthAna para dhArmiya kriyAe~ hotIthIM use bahuta hI AkarSaka banAyA gayA thaa| paka tarapha zrIpAla rAjA kA pUrA jIvana citra va itihAsa sahita dikhAI detA thaa| usa dRzya

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viSaya khaMDa * puravaNI ko jaba koI dekhatA thA to lagabhaga 1 // -2 ghaMTe usI ko dekhane meM use laga jAte the| kyoMki jIvana kI pramukha ghaTanAoM kA varNana una citroM meM tAdRzya batAyA gayA thaa| dUsarI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana kI mukhya ghaTanAoM kA aura citra thaa| rAjA megharatha kI dAna zIlatA dikhAI gaI thii| jAMgha se mA~sa kATatA huA megharatha va tarAjU para uchalatA huA kabUtara vidyuta gati se sacalita the isa kAraNa se yaha dRzya bahuta hI prazaMsanIya rahe / pratidina hajAroM kI tAdAda meM usa AdhyAtmika pradIrzanI ke darzana hetu jana-samAja umar3a par3atA thA aura kucha na kucha jIvana meM preraNA-yukta saMdeza lekara jAtA thaa| maMDapa ke bIca cA~dI se maMDita usa choTese maMdira meM jina-pratimA birAjamAna thI / jahA~ para pUjA pATha va dhArmika anuSThAna hote the| -- kArya-krama -- prAtaH smaraNIya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIjI kA janma-kalyANaka mahotsava caitra su. 13 ke dina thA aura usI dina se hIraka jayaMti ke kAryakrama prArambha hue / mahAvIra-janma-kalyANaka mahotsava ke upalakSa meM dina meM eka vizAla caLa-samAroha nikalA jisameM hajAroM stri-puruSa, sAdhu evaM sAdhvI yA~thIM / nagara ke pramukha bAjAroM meM vaha vizAla cala samAroha jaba baiMDa kI madhura AvAja ke sAtha calanA prArambha huA usa samaya vahA~ kA samasta jana-samudAya usa mahApuruSa kI jaya-jayakAra manA rahA thaa| rAtri ko paM. zrI juhAramalajI kI akSadhyatA meM vidvad sammelana kA Ayojana kiyA gayA jisa meM paM. ramAkAntajI zAstrI, paMH rAjamalajI loDhA zAstrI, paM. madanalAlajI jozI zAstrI, paM. karamalakarajI zAstrI, zrI daulatasiMhajI loDhA bI. e. muni samudAya meM se munizrI vidyAvijayajI, munizrI kalyANa vijayajI, muni jayantIjayajI Adi ke sAragarbhita sAmAjika, saudhAntika evaM sAMskRtika ojasvI bhASaNa hue| jisa ko zravaNa karane ke liye haMjAroM kI saMkhyA meM janatA umar3a par3I thii| kavi-sammelana caitra zukla cartudazI ke dina rAtri ko kavi sammelana huA usameM kaI sthAnoM ke kaviyoM kI upasthiti thii| jor3a-tor3a kI kavitAeM huI / rAjasthAnI aura mAlavI kaviyoM kI kavitA sambandhI hor3a bhI huI / usadina kI rAtri ko lagabhaga 4 baje taka sArA jana samudAya stabdha baiThA rhaa| kaviyoM ne apanI-apanI kalA kA vizeSa rUpa meM pradarzana kiyA aura janatA kA svastha manoraMjana huaa| paurNimA ko caturvidha saMgha sahita cala samAroha niklaa| hAthI para bhagavAna kI pratimA birAjamAna thI aura hajAroM strI-puruSa apane prabhu kA guNagAna karate hue nagara ke pramukha bAjAro meM dhUma the| usa dina kA dRzya bhI dekhane lAyaka thaa|

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. zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha - harika-jayaMti tathA abhinaMdana grantha bheMTa samAroha Aja vaisAkha vadi 1 kA dina thA / prAtaHkAla se hI sabhI loga apane pUjya gurudeva zrI kA sanmAna karane ke hetu tayArI kara rahe the; prAtaHkAla hI zrI motIlAlajI banavaTa 1301) rupaye kI bolI boLakara hAthI para grantha lekara birAjamAna hue aura zahara meM varaghor3A (calasamAroha) nikalA / sabhI bAjAroM meM jaina-janatA hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM upasthita thI aura isa dRzya ko dekhakara AnaMda kA anubhava karatI thii| 60 varSa pUrva bhI isI nagarI meM pUjya guladeva zrI kA dIkSA mahotsava huA thA aura usI sthAna para harika jayaMti bhI manAI jA rahI hai| khAcaroda saMgha dharma kArya meM vizeSa rupa se agraNI rahA huA hai| jaba samAroha nagara meM dhUmakara dharmazALA para AyA to vahIM sabhA meM parivartita ho gyaa| sArA peMDAla strI-puruSoM se khacAkhaca bhara gayA thaa| kahIM bhI khAlI jagaha nahIM dikhAI detI thI kitane hI loga jagaha ke abhAva meM peMDALa ke bAhara baiThe hue the| sabhI loga isa samaya pUjya "gurudeva zrI ke Agamana kI bATa jo rahe the| thor3I hI derI ke uparAMta pUjya gurudeva zrI padhAre aura janatA ne jaya-jayakAra ke nAroM se sabhA maMDapa ko guMjA diyaa| maMgala-gIta jase hI pUjya gurudeva zrI upasthita jana samudAya ke sanmukha birAjamAna hue taba kA vaha dRzya atyantahI sukhaprada thaa| pazcAt DaoN. premasiMhajI kI adhyakSatA meM samAroha kI zuruAta huI sarva prathama isa samaya jIvana-bhara niHsvArtha bhAvase jina-zAsana kI sevA karane vAle una mahAna vibhUti kA "svAgata-gIta" mAlakoMza rAga meM vAdya yantroM sahita jaba zrI seTha dharmacaMdajI nAgadA nivAsI khAcarodane gAyA, janatA maMtra mugdha sI baiThI rahI vaha bhAvaNepU vaMdanA cirasmaraNIya rhegii| pUjya gurudeva zrI kA yaha "hIraka jayaMti" mahotsava thA, isa kAraNa sabhI bhaktajana apanI-apanI bhAvanA se gurudevazrI kI arcanA, vaMdanA kara rahe the| paMDita-juhAramalajI nivAsI iMdaura ne jaba apanA vaktavya prArambha kiyA to Apane usa sabhA ko tIrthaMkaroM kI sabhA se upamA dI aura batalAyA ki yaha sabhA kevala nara-nAriyoM ke liye hI nahIM balki pazu-pakSI bhI isa sabhA meM Aye haiM aura apanI-apanI bhASA meM jinezvara vANI samajha rahe haiM / kAraNa yaha thA ki jaba mAlakosa rAga meM vaMdanA gIta huA, to yaha rAga jaba tIrthaMkaroM kI sabhA bharatI hai taba devatA loka unakI vaMdanA meM gAyA karate haiN| isI kAraNa usa opamA ke lAyaka vaha sabhA thI / yadyapi tIrthakaroM ke atizaya va unakI vANI to sAta nArakI ke jIvoM ko bhI saMtoSa anubhava karAtI hai, aura unhIM tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI kA

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viSaya khaMDa zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha - - pracAra aura prasAra karanevAle yahI mahAmunIndra haiM jo Aja taka tIrthakaroM ke mArga ko grahaNa kara apanA jIvana bitA rahe haiN| paMDitajI ne apane bhASaNa meM gurudeva zrIkI amUlya sevAoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA aura zraddhAjaMlI samarpaNa karate hue cirAyu hone kI zubha kAmanA prakaTa kii| zrIyut-zAstrI madanalAlajI jozI nivAsI maMdasaura ne apane bhASaNa meM gurudeva zrI ke pAMDityapUrNa-jIvana kA varNana kiyA aura yaha kahAki maiM bhI ApahI kI kRpA dRSTi se kucha ujjabala mArga pA skaahuuN| zrI. rAjamalajI sampAdaka dainika 'dhvaja' maMdasaura ne apane ojasvI bhASaNa meM gurudeva zrIke jIvana ke kucha mahatvapUrNa aMzoM ko batalAyA aura kahA ki Apane apanA sArA samaya sAhitya-sevA meMhI lagA diyaa| yaha Adarza mUrti hamAre liye preraNA kA zrota hai| Aja bhI apanI vRddhAvasthA hote hue bhI Apa apanI lekhanI kisI na kisI viSaya para calAyA hI karate haiN| zrI.araviMda ne gurudeva zrI ke mahatvapUrNa jIvana para prakAza DAlA aura kahA ki apanI unnati jokara pAyA hU~, apanI kavitva zakti jo bar3hA pAyA hU~-sabhI ApakI hI kRpA kA phaLa hai / maiM pUjyavara gurudeva zrIko zata-zata vaMdana karate hue, cirAyu hone kI zubha kAmanA prakaTa karate hue eka pustaka samarpita karatA hU~ ! zrI lakSmIcaMdajI saroja-ne apanI eka kavitA ke dvArA gurudeva zrIkI vaMdanA kI / Apa jaina-samAja ke eka saphala lekhaka va kavi haiM / muni-samudAya meM se-pU. zrI vidyA-vijayajI, zrI kalyANa vijayajI, devendravijayajI, jayaMtavijayajI, jayaprabhavijayajI Adi munivaroM ne gurudevazrIke mahatvapUrNa jIvana para prakAza DAlA aura vaMdanA kara cirAyu hone kI zubha-kAmanAeM prakaTa kii| zrIsaMgha meM se aneka pramukha sajanoM ne khar3e hokara apane vicAra rakhe / unameM zrI. ghevara malajI mehatA indaura, zrI dhanarAjajI indaura, zrI chajalANIjI mahidapUra, zrI mAMgIlAlajI dhAra, seTha-pannAlAlajI TAMDA Adi mahAnubhAvoM ne gurudeva zrI kI vaMdanA karate hue Apake sAdhu-jIvana para prakAza ddaalaa| zrI kIrtikumAra-hAlacaMda vorAne jo gujarAta saMgha kI ora se isa mahotsava meM Aye the apane bhASaNa meM gurudeva zrI kA guNagAna karate hue batalAne lage ki samasta gujarAta ApazrI kI vANI para nyochAvara hai aura gujarAta saMgha kI orase vaMdanA kara gurudeva zrI ke cirAyu hone kI zubha kAmanA prakaTa karatA huuN| bhAI zAntilAla jaina, bar3anagarane bhI apane eka gIta ke dvArA gurudeva ko vaMdanA kara dIrghAyu kI kAmanA kii| zrI bAlacandajI "mAsTara" nivAsI rAjagar3ha ne bhI apanA saMkSipta bhASaNa gurudeva zrI kI amUlya sevAoM kA varNana karate hue diyA aura bataLAyA ki jaba

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378 zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividha gurudeva zrI mAlavA meM padhAre tavahI se Apane zrI saMgha ke sanmukha ekahI bAta rakkhI thii| Apa yadi mujhe prasanna dekhanA cAhate haiM to apanI samAja ke liye eka Adarza "gurukuLa" sthApita kareM / gurudeva zrI ke isa vacana ko lekara maiM zrI saMgha ke sammukha gyaa| kaI mahAnubhAvoM ne isa mahatvapUrNa kArya meM sahayoga diyA aura gurukuLa bhI prArambha kara diyA gyaa| parantu merA durbhAgya thA ki maiM vaha kArya pUrNa na kara pAyA aura bIca meM hI mujhe use chor3anA pdd'aa| aisA kyoM huA? isakA mULa kAraNa samAja ke logoM kA Antarika vaira thA aura vahI vaira isa vastu ko Dasa gayA hai| yadi punaH samAja mujhe sampUrNa jimmedArI ke sAtha isa kArya ko sopatA hai to maiM samAja ke sanmukha yaha vizvAsa dilAtA hU~ ki kevaLa apanA kauTAmbika kharca lekara pUrNa imAnadArI se isa samAja ke kArya ko karane ko taiyAra huuN| kyoMki yaha kArya maiMne apanI bhAvanA se uThAyA thA aura Aja bhI isa kArya para merA Antarika sneha hai| anta meM pUjya gurudeva zrI ko vaMdana kara cirAyu hone kI zubha kAmanA prakaTa karatA huuN| tatpazcAt ! jina-jima mahAnubhAvoM ke saMdeza Aye the ve par3hakara sunAye gaye ! pUjya zrI vidyA-vijayajI ne kahA ki gurudeva zrIne isa avasara para eka zikSA-phaMDa kholane kI yojanA rakhI aura samAja ko batalAyA ki Apa pUjyavara AcArya pravara kA "hIraka jayaMti" " mahotsava manAne Aye haiM / aise avasara para eka aisI yojanA nirmANa karate jAiye jisase samAja utthAna kA koI kArya ho sake / hama pU. gurudeva zrI kA dIkSA paryAya 60 varSa kA pUrNa hone para hI yaha hIraka jayaMti mahotsava manA rahe haiM / aba gurudeva zrI kA 61 ve varSa meM praveza hogA ataeva samAja kA pratyeka vicAravAna vyakti yadi 61) rupaye kI dhana-rAzi isa vidhAphaMDa meM dAna degA to eka bahuta bar3I dhana-rAzi sahajahI samAja ke zikSA-kSetra ke liye prApta ho jaavegii| kaI mahAnubhAvoM ne usI samaya usa yojanA meM dAna diyaa| pazcAt indaura nivAsI paM. zrI juhAramalajI jaina nyAya, kAbyatIrtha ko a bhA. rAjendra jaina samAja kI ora se zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koSa isa utsava ke upalakSa meM bheMTa kiyA gayA ! jo tristutika samAja meM saMskRta, prAkRta aura saiddhAntika prakANDa paNDita haiM / gurudeva zrI kA saMdeza --- -- ... mahAnubhAvo ! Aja Apa saba ekatrita hokara jo merA sanmAna kara rahe haiM yaha merA sammAna nahIM, apitu jina-zAsana kA sanmAna hai / jina-jina mahAn AtmAoM ne jina-zAsana kI sevAeM kI haiM ve sanmAna ke pAtra to haiM hI, parantu unakA saJcA sanmAna to unakA anuyAyI samAja dharma-karma meM sudRr3ha rahe, cAritra sampannahI, apanA AdarzavAda sthApita rakhe aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana ko dipAve yahI saMtoM kA saccA sanmAna hai| .

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viSaya khaMDa zrI yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha Apa zrI saMgha ne jo mujhe abhinaMdana grantha bheMTa kiyA hai use maiM saharSa svIkAra karatA hU~ / pUjya gurudeva zrI atyanta vRddha haiM unase adhika dera nahI bolA jAtA isa kAraNa unakA eka mudrita saMdeza unhIM ke eka ziSya muni zrI jayaMta viyajI mahArAja ne par3hakara sunAyA / jo zAzvata-dharma mAsika patrikA meM akSarasaH mudrita kiya gayA thA ! bAda meM rAjendra pAThazAlA kI bAlikAoM ne "guvara amara raho" gIta ke dvArA guNAnuvAda kiyaa| 379 "" saMpUrNa samAroha kI adhyakSatA ratalAma nivAsI DaoN. premasiMhajI rAThor3a jaina bhUSaNa" ne kI /

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Jain Educationa Interational For Personal and Private Use Only