Prayaschitt Vidhi Ka Shastriya Sarvekshan

Author(s): Saumyagunashreeji
Publisher: Prachya Vidyapith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006247/1

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prAyazcita vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlya ke saMdarbha meM (sambodhikA pUjyA pravarttinI zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. parama viduSI zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA.

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siddhAcala tIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna GENCE Dooooo CLociotectects Blooooo Smavasihindimmsdomainaidikamas uall kuri- -- --54--05-35 zrI jinadattasUri ajamera dAdAbAr3I zrI maNidhArI jinacandrasari dAdAbAr3I (dillI) - - - 1943--- - - - - - - - - -- zrI jinakuzalasUri mAlapurA dAdAbAr3I (jayapura) zrI jinacandrasUri bilADA dAdAbAr3I (jodhapura)

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- prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlya ke saMdarbha meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para (DI. liT upAdhi hetu prastuta zodha prabandha) khaNDa-10 2012-13 R.J. 241/2007 ACHARYA SALYASPOISICIANMANDIR Kobi Phone: 210204-0 gANassa sasAramAyAroM zodhArthI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI nirdezaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina jaina vizva bhAratI vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM-341306 (rAja.)

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlya ke saMdarbha meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para ( DI. liT upAdhi hetu svIkRta zodha prabandha) khaNDa - 10 NANassa "sAramAyAro svapna zilpI Agama marmajJA pravarttinI sajjana zrIjI ma. sA. saMyama zreSThA pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. mUrtta zilpI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI (vidhi prabhA) zodha zilpI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlya ke saMdarbha meM kRpA vRSTi : pUjya AcArya zrI majjina kailAzasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. |maMgala vRSTi : upAdhyAya pravara pUjya gurudeva zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. Ananda vRSTi : Agamajyoti pravartinI mahodayA pUjyA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. preraNA vRSTi : pUjya guruvaryA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA.. vAtsalya vRSTi : gurvAjJA nimagnA pUjya priyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. sneha vRSTi : pUjya divyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya tatvadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya samyakdarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zubhadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya muditaprajJAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zIlaguNAzrIjI ma.sA., suyogyA kanakaprabhAjI, suyogyA saMyamaprajJAjI Adi|| bhaginI maNDala zodhakartI : sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI (vidhiprabhA) jJAna vRSTi : DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka : prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa, zAjApura-465001 email : sagarmal.jain@gmail.com * sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI roDa, pAlItANA-3642701 prathama saMskaraNa : san 2014 pratiyA~ : 1000 sahayoga rAzi : Rs 100.00 (punaH prakAzanArtha) kampoja : vimala candra mizra, vArANasI kaeNvara seTiMga : zambhU bhaTTAcArya, kolakAtA mudraka : Antartica Press, Kolkata PISBN : 978-81-910801-6-2 (X) 12 (c) All rights reserved by Sajjan Mani Granthmala. ha . vad - -

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1. zrI sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI roDa, po. pAlItANA-364270 (saurASTra ) phona: 02848-253701 2. zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla, Ar3I bAMsa tallA galI, 31/ A, po. kolakAtA - 7 mo. 98300-14736 3. zrI bhAIsA sAhitya prakAzana M.V. Building, Ist Floor Hanuman Road, PO : VAPI Dist. : Valsad-396191 (Gujrat) mo. 98255-09596 14. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha prApti sthAna I.T.I. roDa, karauMdI vArANasI - 5 (yU.pI.) mo. 09450546617 5. DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa po. zAjApura - 465001 (ma. pra. ) mo. 94248-76545 phona : 07364-222218 6. zrI AdinAtha jaina zvetAmbara tIrtha, kaivalyadhAma po. kumhArI - 490042 jilA - durga (cha.ga.) mo. 98271-44296 phona : 07821-247225 7. zrI dharmanAtha jaina mandira 84, amana kovila sTrITa koNDI thopa, po. cennaI - 79 (T.N.) phona : 25207936, 044-25207875 8. 9. zrI jinakuzalasUri jaina dAdAvADI, mahAvIra nagara, kempa roDa po. mAlegA~va jilA - nAsika (mahA. mo. 9422270223 zrI sunIlajI botharA TUlsa eNDa hArDaveyara, saMjaya gAMdhI cauka, sTezana roDa po. rAyapura (cha.ga.) phona : 94252-06183 10. zrI padamacanda caudharI zivajIrAma bhavana, M.S.B. kA rAstA, jauharI bAjAra po. jayapura-302003 .9414075821, 9887390000 11. zrI vijayarAjajI DosI jinakuzala sUri dAdAbAr3I 89/90 goviMdappA roDa basavanaguDI, po. baiMgalora (karnA.) mo. 093437-31869 saMparka sUtra zrI candrakumArajI muNota 9331032777 zrI rikhabacandajI jhAr3acUra 9820022641 zrI navInajI jhAr3acUra 9323105863 zrImatI prItijI ajitajI pArakha 8719950000 zrI jinendra baida 9835564040 zrI pannAcandajI dUgar3a 9831105908

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vinayArpaNa tuma zAnta jaise ThaharA jala ho / tuma mukhara jaise khilA kamala ho / tuma dRr3ha saMkalpI jaise aDiga himAlaya ho / tuma mahApuNya ke svAmI, jaise devoM ke Alaya ho / tuma zaraNAgata pratipAla jaise icchA pUraNa kalpatarU ho / tuma puNya ke abhidhAna jaise vighna nivAraka maMgala caU ho / aise kharatara saMgha ke pArasa puruSa, sAhitya divAkara, jaga vallabha, upAdhyAya bhagavanta pUjya gurudeva zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. ke ananta AsthAmaya caraNapuMja meM sAdara samarpita

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- sajjana manas sphuraNA manogata pApoM kA, dehakRta doSoM kA, AtmakRta duSkAryoM kA, yAvakRta durvicAroM kA, __ bodha ho.... thavodhava kI karma paramparA kA, aparAdhoM kI aTUTa zrRMkhalA kA, janma maraNa kI dukhada yAtrA kA, vaidhAvika anAdi avasthA kA, viccheda ho... pazcAttApa kI azrudhArA se tapa kI vizodhi jvAlA se prabhu vIra kI Agama zAlA se gurujanoM kI anudhava mAlA se Atma nirmalIkaraNa kA amUlya avasara sadhI ko AtmasAta ho| isI AtmanAda ke sAtha.... -

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- hArdika anumodana zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma, zrI nirmalacandajI dhAdhiyA, zrI kamalacaMdajI dhAMdhiyA, zrI vimalacandajI mahamavAla Adi samasta TrasTIgaNa kI antaraMga icchA ko sAkAra karate hue svAdhyAya nimagnA, parama viduSI sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI ma.sA. ke adhyayana pravAsa ke cirasmaraNArtha zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla TrasTa, kolakAtA ke jJAna khAte se prakAzita Romaaaaaaa 9 =

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zruta yAtrA kA mukhya par3Ava zrI jina raMgasUri pauzAla kolakAtA kisI bhI kArya kI saphalatA evaM usakI pUrNAhuti meM tadyogya vAtAvaraNa evaM sthAna kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hotI hai| yaha saba anukUlatAe~ kArya ko pUrNatA hI nahIM zreSThatA bhI pradAna karatI hai| isIlie sAdhakoM ko sAdhanA yogya zretra kA parIkSaNa avazya karanA cAhie aisA zAstrakAroM kA mantavya hai| kSetra kI yogyatA kArya ko zIghra pariNAmI banAtI hai| isase mana aura tana kI sphUrti banI rahatI hai tathA kArya karane meM AnaMda kI anubhUti hotI hai| kolakAtA kI bhIr3a-bharI jiMdagI meM eka zAMta evaM adhyayana yogya sthAna milanA atyaMta durlabha hai| yadi aisA sthala mila jAe to use svarga bhUmi se kama nahIM AMkA jA sktaa| kolakAtA bar3A bAjAra meM eka aisA hI svargopama sthAna hai ADI bAMsatallA sthita zrI jinaraMgasUri paushaal| yaha pauzAla bar3e bAjAra jaise mArkeTa eriyA meM hone ke bAvajUda bhI vahA~ pahAr3oM kI zAMti kA anubhava hotA hai| yahA~ para eka zuddha prAkRtika mAhaula kI anubhUti hotI hai| yaha sAdhusAdhviyoM ke rahane ke lie eka atyaMta anukUla, manorama evaM sAdhanA yogya sthAna hai| zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla kI sthApanA vikrama saMvata 1972-73 meM yatipravara zrI jinaratnasUrijI ke sadupadeza se huii| pUjyazrI ke cAturmAsa ke daurAna ucita sthAna kI kamI mahasUsa hone lgii| usI ke pariNAma svarUpa jauharI sAtha ke zrAvaka varga dvArA yogya sthAna liyA gyaa| nirmANa kArya prAraMbha huaa| dIrgha dRSTi se vicAra karate hue nIce ke talle meM gAdI evaM UparI maMjila meM upAzraya banAne kA nirNaya liyA tAki logoM kA AnA-jAnA niraMtara calatA rahe aura Maintainence bhI hotA rhe| nirmANa kArya prAraMbha hone ke pazcAta kucha sAmAjika kAraNoM se 17 varSa taka punaH baMda ho gyaa| tadanantara sAdhvIvaryAoM kI preraNA se nirmANa kArya ko punaH gati prApta huI tathA cAra maMjilA bhavya havAdAra upAzraya nirmita kiyA gyaa| vartamAna meM isa pauzAla ke nIce kI do maMjila vyavasAyika kAryoM hetu evaM Upara kI do maMjila upAzraya ke rUpa meM prayukta kI jAtI hai| upAzraya rUpa meM upayogI hAla kA nirmANa itanI sUjha-bUjha se kiyA gayA hai ki vahA~ garmI ho yA sardI para

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x... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa koI asuvidhA nhiiN| Cross ventilation hone se sthAna havAdAra hai| dhUpa Adi barAbara AtI hai| tIsarA - cauthA tallA hone se bAharI halacala kA vizeSa prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| sAdhvAcAra meM svacchaMdatA ko koI sthAna nahIM hai parantu ekAkI sAdhanA yA ekAMta kA mahattva bhI kama nhiiN| isI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara yahA~ haoNla kA nirmANa isa taraha kiyA gayA hai ki sabhI eka dUsare ke sAmane rahate hue bhI apane Apa meM alaga raha skeN| isakA anubhava vahA~ rahakara hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| kolakAtA meM Ane vAle prAyaH sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke cAturmAsa kaI varSoM se Aja bhI yahIM para hote haiM ata: kaI sAdhakoM ke UrjA paramANu yahA~ para base hue haiN| Aja bhI adhyayana-sAdhanA Adi kI apekSA sAdhu-sAdhvI isa sthAna ko vizeSa mahattva dete haiN| yahA~ zrI pUjyajI kI gaddI bhI hai tathA zanivAra, ravivAra Adi ke dina dhyAna sAdhanA bhI hotI hai| isI kAraNa Aja bhI vahA~ atyaMta pavitratA kI anubhUti hotI hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI ne satraha varSa pUrva isI sthAna se pI-eca.DI. sambandhI adhyayana kI rupa rekhA prArambha kI thii| abhI dubArA kolakAtA Ane kA mukhya kAraNa bhI yahA~ ke TrasTiyoM kA Agraha evaM adhyayana pUrNa karavAne kA AzvAsana thaa| jisa tathya kA yahA~ ke padAdhikAriyoM ne pUrA dhyAna bhI rkhaa| unheM adhyayana yogya pUrNa suvidhAe~ pradAna kii| isI ke sAtha sAmAjika gatividhiyoM se bhI yathAsaMbhava mukta rakhane kA prayAsa kiyaa| Apa hI logoM kI badaulata saumyAjI kA kArya pUrNatA ke zikhara ko sparza kara pAyA hai| sajjanamaNi graMthamAlA prakAzana jinaraMgasUri pauzAla ke samasta bhUtapUrva evaM vartamAna padAdhikAriyoM kI anumodanA karatA hai evaM inakA AbhAra abhivyakta karatA hai ki unhoMne zruta saMvardhana ke kSetra meM itanA utsAha dikhaayaa| saumyaguNAjI dvArA likhita zodha sAhitya ke Composing tathA eka pustaka ke prakAzana kA lAbha lekara apane yogadAna ko cirasmRta banA diyA hai| " maMjila sabhI ko dikhatI hai, sIr3hiyoM para kisI kI najara nahIM / yadi sIr3hiyA~ na hotI to, rAhI kabhI pAtA maMjila nahIM / " isa zodha yAtrA ke prathama evaM aMtima sopAna ke rUpa meM sahayogI aura sAkSI banI zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla evaM vahA~ ke TrasTIgaNa isI taraha sAdhu-sa -sAdhviyoM kI saMbhAlanA karate raheM tathA apane yogadAna dvArA jina zAsana kI patAkA ko sarvocca zikhara para laharAe~ yahI maMgala kAmanA karate haiN|

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sampAdakIya bhAratIya saMskRti meM citta vizuddhi evaM aparAdhoM kI zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta dene kI paramparA ati prAcIna kAla se rahI hai| bhAratIya jaina, bauddha aura hindU paramparAoM meM prAyazcitta sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna ke aneka grantha upalabdha hote haiN| jahA~ taka hindU paramparA kA prazna hai vahA~ smRtiyoM meM daNDa yA prAyazcitta vyavasthA kA ullekha hai| isake atirikta paravartI kAla meM kucha svatantra grantha bhI likhe gaye haiM jinakA ullekha pro. kANe ne apane dharmazAstra ke itihAsa meM kiyA hai| jahA~ taka bauddha paramparA kA prazna hai usameM vinayapiTaka ke antargata bhikSu-bhikSuNI ke AcAra saMbaMdhI prAyazcittoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| jaina paramparA ke prAcIna paravartI granthoM meM bhI zramaNa-zramaNiyoM saMbaMdhI prAyazcittoM kA hI vizeSa ullekha milatA hai| prAyazcitta sambandhI ina granthoM meM dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra aura nizItha mukhya mAne gae haiM kintu inameM kahIM bhI gRhastha varga sambandhI prAyazcitta vidhAna kA varNana nahIM hai| gRhastha saMbaMdhI prAyazcittoM kA ullekha zvetAmbara paramparAvartI AcAra dinakara meM pAyA jAtA hai| yadyapi isake pUrva bhI zrAvakoM ke prAyazcitta grahaNa sambandhI kucha grantha rahe hoMge kintu Aja unakI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| jahA~ taka digambara paramparA kA prazna hai, maNikacaMdra digambara graMthamAlA puSpa kramAMka 18 meM prAcyasaMgraha nAmaka eka grantha prakAzita huA hai| isa grantha ke antargata cheda piMDa, cheda zAstra, prAyazcitta cUlikA aura akalaMka prAyazcitta aise cAra grantha haiN| ina sabhI granthoM meM muni ke AcAra sambandhI prAyazcittoM ke sAtha zrAvaka sambandhI prAyazcittoM kA bhI vivecana kiyA hai| prAyazcitta sAmAnyatayA Atma zodhana kI eka prakriyA hai| isameM doSI svayaM apane doSoM kA darzana karatA hai aura yaha doSa darzana hI Age calakara Atma zodhana kI prakriyA bana jAtA hai| jaina dharma meM prAyazcitta dAna kI eka sApekSa vyavasthA hai| jainAcAryoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki eka hI samAna kie jAne vAle aparAdha ke lie deza, kAla, vyakti aura paristhiti ke AdhAra para bhinna-bhinna prAyazcitta die jA sakate haiN|

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xii...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa arhata paramparA meM do prakAra ke mArgoM kI vyavasthA hai- utsarga aura apvaad| prAyazcitta vyavasthA meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki apavAdika paristhiti meM sAdhaka apavAda mArga kA sevana nahIM karatA hai to bhI vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| isI kAraNa prAyazcitta dAtA ko deza, kAla, vyakti aura paristhiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI prAyazcitta dene kA nirdeza hai| Agama zAstroM meM prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra kevala gItArtha muniyoM ko diyA hai| gItArtha kevala zAstroM ke hI jJAtA nahIM hote apitu deza, kAla, vyakti aura paristhiti kA bhI unheM jJAna hotA hai| tadanusAra nirNaya lene kI kSamatA bhI rakhate haiN| prArambhika granthoM meM dasa prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA ullekha milatA hai| 1. AlocanA 2. pratikramaNa 3. tadubhaya (AlocanA + pratikramaNa) 4. viveka 5. vyutsarga 6. tapa 7. cheda 8. mUla 9. anavasthApya 10 paaraaNcik| dhyAtavya hai ki prAcIna kAla meM ukta dasa prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kI vyavasthA thI kintu tattvArthasUtra ke racanAkAla meM kAlAntara prAyazcittoM ko haTA diyA gayA aura nau prakAra kI prAyazcitta paramparA sAmane rakhI gii| kina doSoM kA sevana karane para kaunasA prAyazcitta denA cAhie? isa sambandha meM Agama sAhitya, Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya evaM svataMtra granthoM meM bhI vistRta carcA milatI hai| jaina purANoM meM bhI prAyazcitta sambandhI vyavasthAe~ dekhI jAtI hai| yaha jJAtavya hai ki prAyazcitta paramparA ke saMdarbha meM jaina paramparA kI digambara AmnAya meM loka pracalita prAyazcitta ko bhI sthAna diyaa| kintu zvetAmbara paramparA ke prAcIna granthoM meM hameM isa prakAra kI koI vyavasthA dekhane ko nahIM milatI hai| yadyapi AcAra dinakara meM kucha laukika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna avazya hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA varga ke lie hara saMbhAvita doSa hetu prAyazcitta vidhAna hai vahIM digambara granthoM meM munivarga ko pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| ata: kaha sakate haiM ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM isa viSayaka vyApaka kArya kiyA gayA hai| donoM paramparAoM meM tapa dAna sambandhI vidhi ko lekara sAmya-vaiSamya dekhA jAtA hai| vaidika paramparA meM evaM jaina paramparA meM prApta prAyazcitta vidhi mukhyabhUta sandarbho meM prAya: tulya hai kevala vrata Adi meM lagane vAle doSoM ke sambandha meM bhinnatA hai| jaina paramparA meM jahA~ gRhastha evaM muni varga donoM ko hI mukhyatA dI gaI hai vahIM vaidika paramparA meM adhikAMza doSa gRhastha sambandhI hI hai|

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xill bauddha paramparA meM donoM vargoM ke lie prAyazcitta dAna kI paramparA jaina paramparA ke samAna hI dekhI jAtI hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI ne jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM para zodha kArya karate hue inake rahasyAtmaka pakSoM ko ujAgara karane kA jo prayatna kiyA hai vaha anuzaMsanIya evaM abhivaMdanIya hai| sAdhvIjI ke kaThina parizrama, Atma magnatA evaM sAmAjika nirlepatA kA hI pariNAma hai ki Aja yaha zodha kArya apane caramotkarSa para pahu~ca pAyA hai| jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke kSetra meM yaha racanA eka svarNima itihAsa racate hue jJAna pipAsu munijana evaM zodhArthiyoM ko isa viSaya meM adhyayana hetu anuprerita kregii| ___ sAdhvIjI isI prakAra zruta sevA meM saMlagna raheM evaM jaina sAhitya ke khajAne ko apane amUlya ratnoM se saMvardhita kareM yahI shubhaashNsaa| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura

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AzIrvacana bhAratIya vAMgamaya RSi-maharSiyoM dvArA racita lakSAdhika granthoM se zIbhAyamAna hai| pratyeka grantha apane Apa meM aneka navIna viSaya evaM navya unmeSa lie hue haiN| hara grantha anekazaH prAkRtika, AdhyAtmika evaM vyAvahArika rahasyoM se paripUrNa hai| ina zAstrIya viSayoM meM eka mahattvapUrNa pakSa hai vidhi-vidhaan| hamAre AcAra-pakSa ko sudRr3ha banAne evaM use eka samyaka dizA dene kA kArya vidhi-vidhAna hI karate haiN| vidhividhAna sAMsArika kriyA-anuSThAnoM ko sampanna karane kA mArga digdarzita karate haiN| jaina dharma yadyapi nivRttimArgI hai jabaki vidhi-vidhAna yA kriyAanuSThAna pravRtti ke sUcaka haiM paraMtu yathArthataH jaina dharma meM vidhi-vidhAnI kA guMphana nivRtti mArga para agrasara hone ke lie hI haA hai| Agama yuga se hI isa viSayaka carcA aneka granthoM meM prApta hotI hai| jinaprabhasari racita vidhimArgaprapA vartamAna vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pRSThAdhAra hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI ne isa graMtha ke aneka rahasyoM ko udghATita kiyA hai| sAdhvI saumyAjI jaina saMgha kA jAjvalyamAna sitArA hai| unakI jJAna AbhA se mAtra jinazAsana hI nahIM apitu samasta Arya paramparAe~ zobhita hI rahI haiN| sampUrNa vizva unake dvArA prakaTa kie gae jJAna dIpa se prakAzita ho rahA hai| inheM dekhakara pravartinI zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI sahaja smRti A jAtI hai| saumyAjI unhIM ke nakze kadama para calakara aneka nae AyAma zruta saMvardhana hetu prastuta kara rahI hai| sAdhvIjI ne vidhi-vidhAnoM para bahupakSIya zodha karake usake vividha AyAmI ko prastuta kiyA hai| isa zodha kArya ko 23 pustakoM ke rUpa meM prastuta kara unhoMne jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke samagra pakSI ko jana sAmAnya ke lie sahaja jJAtavya banAyA hai| jijJAsu varga isake mAdhyama se mana meM udvelita vividha zaMkAauM

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xv kA samAdhAna kara paaegaa| sAdhvIjI isI prakAra zruta ratnAkara ke amUlya mItiyoM kI vIja kara jJAna rAzi ko samRddha karatI rahe evaM apane jJAnAlIka se sakala saMgha ko rozana kareM yahI zubhAzaMsA... AcArya kailAsa sAgara sUri nAkoDA tIrtha viduSI sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne vidhi vidhAna sambandhI viSayoM para zodha-prabandha likha kara DI.liT upAdhi prApta karake eka kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA hai| saumyAjI ne pUrva meM vidhimArgaprapA kA hindI anuvAda karake eka guruttara kArya saMpAdita kiyA thaa| usa kSetra meM hue apane viziSTa anubhavI ko Age bar3hAte hue usI viSaya ko apane zodha kArya hetu svIkRta kiyA tathA datta-citta se puruSArtha kara vidhi-viSayaka gahanatA se paripUrNa grantharAja kA jI Alevana kiyA hai, vaha prazaMsanIya hai| hara gaccha kI apanI eka anUThI vidhi-prakriyA hai, jo mUlataH Agama, TIkA aura kramazaH paramparA se saMcAlita hotI hai| kharataragaccha ke apane viziSTa vidhi vidhAna haiM... maryAdAe~ haiM... kriyAe~ haiN...| hara kAla meM jainAcAryoM ne sAdhvAcAra kI zuddhatA ko akSuNNa banAye rakhane kA bhagIratha prayAsa kiyA hai| vidhimArgaprapA, AcAra dinakara, samAcArI zataka, praznottara catvAriMzata zataka, sAdhu vidhi prakAza, jinavallabhasUri samAcArI, jinapatisUri samAcArI, SaDAvazyaka bAlAvabodha Adi aneka grantha unake puruSArtha ko prakaTa kara rahe haiN| sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne vidhi vidhAna saMbaMdhI bRhad itihAsa kI divya jhAMkI ke darzana karAte hue gRhastha-zrAvaka ke solaha saMskAra, vratagrahaNa vidhi, dIkSA vidhi, muni kI dinacaryA, AhAra saMhitA, yogIdahana vidhi, padArohaNa vidhi, Agama adhyayana vidhi, tapa sAdhanA vidhi, prAyazcitta vidhi, pUjA vidhi, pratikramaNa vidhi, pratiSThA vidhi, mudrAyoga Adi vibhinna viSayoM para apanA ciMtana-vizleSaNa

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xvi...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa prastuta kara ina sabhI vidhi vidhAnoM kI maulikatA aura sArthakatA kI Adhunika pariprekSya meM ujAgara karane kA anUThA prayAsa kiyA hai| vizeSa rUpa se madrAyoga kI cikitsA ke kSetra meM jaina, bauddha aura hindu paramparAoM kA vizleSaNa karake mudrAoM kI viziSTatA ko ujAgara kiyA hai| nizcita hI inakA yaha anUThA puruSArtha abhinaMdanIya hai| maiM kAmanA karatA hU~ ki saMzodhana-vizleSaNa ke kSetra meM ve khUba Age bar3heM aura apane gaccha evaM guru ke nAma ko rozana karate hue U~cAIyoM ke naye sIpAnI kA ArohaNa kreN| upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgara mujhe yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI hai ki viduSI sAdhvI DaoN. saumyaguNA zrIjI ne DaoN. zrI sAgaramalajI jaina ke nirdezana maiM 'jaina vidhi-vidhAnI kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' isa viSaya para 23 khaNDI maiM bRhadastarIya zodha kArya (DI.liT) kiyA hai| isa zodha prabandha meM paraMparAgata AcAra Adi aneka viSayoM kA prAmANika paricaya dene kA suMdara prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| jaina paramparA meM kriyA-vidhi Adi dhArmika anuSThAna karma kSaya ke hetu se mokSa ko lakSya meM rakhakara kie jAte haiN| sAdhvIzrI ne yoga mudrAoM kA mAnasika, zArIrika, manIMvaijJAnika evaM AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kyA lAbha hotA hai? isakA ullekha bhI bahuta acchI taraha se kiyA hai| sAdhI saumyaguNAjI ne niHsaMdeha ciMtana kI gaharAI meM jAkara isa zIdha prabandha kI racanA kI hai, jo abhinaMdana ke yogya hai| mujhe AzA hai ki vidvada gaNa isa zodha prabandha kA suMdara lAbha utthaayeNge| mairI sAdhvIjI ke prati zubhakAmanA hai ki zruta sAdhanA meM aura abhivRddhi prApta kreN| AcArya padmasAgara sari

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xvil vinayAdyaneka guNagaNa garImAyamAnA viduSI sAdhvI zrI zaziprabhA zrIjI evaM saumyaguNA zrIjI Adi saparivAra sAdara anuvandanA suravazAtA ke saath| Apa zAtA meM hoNge| ApakI saMyama yAtrA ke sAtha jJAna yAtrA avirata cala rahI hogii| Apa jaina vidhi vidhAnoM ke viSaya meM zodha prabaMdha likha rahe haiM yaha jAnakara prasannatA huii| jJAna kA mArga anaMta hai| isameM jJAniyoM ke tAtpayarthi ke sAtha prAmANikatA pUrNa vyavahAra honA Avazyaka rhegaa| Apa isa kArya meM suMdara kArya karake jJAnIpAsanA dvArA svazreya prApta kareM aisI zAsana deva se prArthanA hai| AcArya rAjazekhara sari bhadrAvatI tIrtha mahattarA zramaNIvaryA zrI zaziprabhAzrI jI yoga anuvaMdanA! Apake dvArA preSita patra prApta huaa| isI ke sAtha 'zodha prabandha sAra' ko dekhakara jJAta huA ki ApakI ziSyA sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI dvArA kiyA gayA bRhadastarIya zodha kArya jaina samAja evaM zramaNazramaNI varga hetu upayogI jAnakArI kA kAraNa bnegaa| ApakA prayAsa sarAhanIya hai| zruta bhakti evaM jJAnArAdhanA svapara ke Atma kalyANa kA kAraNa bane yahI shubhaashiirvaad| AcArya ratnAkarasari jI kara rahe sva-para upakAra antarhadaya se unako amRta udgAra mAnava jIvana kA prAsAda vividhatA kI bahuvidha pRSTha bhUmiyoM para AdhRta hai| yaha na tI sarala sIdhA rAjamArga (Straight like highway)

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xvili...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa hai na parvata kA sIdhA car3hAva (ascent) na ghATI kA utAra (descent) hai apitu yaha sAgara kI lahara (sea-wave) ke samAna gatizIla aura utAracar3hAva se yukta hai| usake jIvana kI gati sadaiva eka jaisI nahIM rhtii| kabhI car3hAva (Ups) Ate haiM to kabhI utAra (Downs) aura kabhI koI avarodha (Speed Breaker) A jAtA hai to kabhI koI (trun) bhI A jAtA hai| kucha avarodha aura mIr3a tI itane khataranAka (sharp) aura prabala hote haiM ki mAnava kI gati-pragati aura sanmati lar3akhar3A jAtI hai, ruka jAtI hai ina badalatI huI paristhitiyoM ke sAtha anukUla samAyojana sthApita karane ke lie jaina darzana ke Apta manISiyoM ne pramukhataH dI prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai- 1. bAhya vidhi-vidhAna 2. Antarika vidhi-vidhaan| ___ bAhya vidhi-vidhAna ke mukhyataH cAra bheda haiM- 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna 4. dhArmika vidhividhaan| ___ 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna- jAti kI samutkarSatA ke lie apanIapanI jAti meM eka mukhiyA yA pramukha hotA hai jisake Adeza ko svIkAra karanA pratyeka sadasya ke lie anivArya hai| mukhiyA naitika jIvana ke vikAsa hetu ucita-anucita vidhi-vidhAna nirdhArita karatA hai| una vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pAlana karanA hI naitika cetanA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA jAtA hai| 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna- naitika jIvana ko jIvaMta banAe rakhane ke lie samAja anekAneka AcAra-saMhitA kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| samAja dvArA nirdhArita karttavyoM kI AcAra saMhitA kI jyoM kA tyoM cupacApa svIkAra kara lenA hI naitika pratimAna hai| samAja meM pIr3hiyoM se cale Ane vAle sajjana puruSoM kA acchA AcaraNa yA vyavahAra samAja kA vidhi-vidhAna kahalAtA hai| jI ina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha puruSa satpuruSa banane kI pAtratA kA vikAsa karatA hai| 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna-anaitikatA-anAcAra jaisI hIna pravRttiyoM se mukta karavAne hetu rAja sattA ke dvArA anekavidha vidhi-vidhAna banAe

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prAyazcita vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna... xix jAte haiN| ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke antargata 'yaha karanA ucita hai' athavA 'yaha karanA cAhie' Adi tathyoM kA nirUpaNa rahatA hai| rAja sattA dvArA Adezita vidhi-vidhAna kA pAlana Avazyaka hI nahIM anivArya bhI hai| ina niyamoM kA pAlana karane se cetanA azubha pravRttiyoM se alaga rahatI hai| 99 4. dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna- isameM Apta puruSoM ke Adeza-nirdeza, vidhi - niSedha, karttavya-akartavya nirdhArita rahate haiN| jaina darzana meM "ANAe dhammo" kahakara ise spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jainAgamoM meM sAdhaka ke lie jo vidhi-vidhAna yA AcAra nizcita kie gaye haiM, yadi unakA pAlana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai to Apta ke anusAra yaha karma anaitikatA kI koTi meM AtA hai| dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna jo arhat AdezAnusAra hai usakA dharmAcaraNa karatA huA vIra sAdhaka akutobhaya ho jAtA hai arthAta vaha kisI bhI prANI ko bhaya utpanna ho, vaisA vyavahAra nahIM krtaa| yahI sadvyavahAra dharma hai tathA yahI hamAre karmoM ke naitika mUlyAMkana kI kasauTI hai| tIrthaMkaropadiSTa vidhi-niSedha mUlaka vidhAnoM ko naitikatA evaM anaitikatA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA gayA hai| laukika eSaNAoM se vimukta, arahanta pravAha meM vilIna, apramatta svAdhyAya rasikA sAdhvI ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vAGmaya kI anamola kRti kharataragacchAcArya zrI jinaprabhasUri dvArA viracita vidhimArgaprapA meM gumphita jAjvalyamAna viSayoM para apanI tIkSNa prajJA se jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ko mukhyataH cAra bhAga (23 khaNDoM ) meM vargIkRta karane kA atulanIya kArya kiyA hai| zodha grantha ke anuzIlana se yaha spaSTataH ho jAtA hai ki sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne cetanA ke UrdhIkaraNa hetu prastuta zodha grantha meM jina AjJA kA nirUpaNa kisI paramparA ke dAyare se nahIM prajJA kI kasauTI para kasa kara kiyA hai| prastuta kRti kI sabase mahatvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha hai ki hara paMkti prajJA ke Aloka se jagamagA rahI hai| buddhivAda ke isa yuga meM vidhi-vidhAna ko eka navya-bhavya svarUpa pradAna karane kA sundara, samIcIna, samucita prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| Atma

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xx...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa pipAsuoM ke lie evaM anusandhitsuoM ke lie yaha zruta nidhi Atma sammAnArjana, bhAva pariSkAra aura Antarika aujvalya kI niSpatti meM sahAyaka siddha hogii| alpa samayAvadhi meM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne jisa pramANikatA evaM dArzanikatA se jina vacanoM ko paramparA ke Agraha se rikta tathA sAmpradAyika mAnyatAoM ke durAgraha se mukta rakhakara sarvagrAhI zruta kA niSyAdana jaina vAGmaya ke kSitija para navya nakSatra ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| Apa zruta sAbhiruci meM nirantara pravahamAna banakara apane nirNaya, vizuddha vicAra evaM nirmala prajJA ke dvArA sadaiva sarala, sarasa aura sugama abhinava jJAna razmiyoM ko prakAzita karatI rheN| yahI antaHkaraNa AzIrvAda saha anekazaH anumodanA... abhinNdn| jinamahodaya sAgara sari caraNaraja muni pIyUSa sAgara jaina vidhi kI anamola nidhi yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannatA hai ki sAdhvI DaoN. saumyaguNA zrIjI ma.sA. dvArA jaina-vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana" isa viSaya para suvistRta zodha prabandha sampAdita kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH kisI bhI kArya yA vyavasthA ke saphala niSpAdana meM vidhi (Procedure) kA apratima mahattva hai| prAcIna kAlIna saMskRtiyA~ cAhe vaha vaidika hI yA zramaNa, isase achUtI nahIM rhii| zramaNa saMskRti meM agragaNya hai- jaina sNskRti| isameM vihita vividha vidhi-vidhAna vaiyaktika, sAmAjika, Arthika, dhArmika evaM adhyAtmika jIvana ke vikAsa meM apanI mahatI bhUmikA adA karate haiN| isI tathya ko pratipAdita karatA hai prastuta zIdha-prabandhA isa zodha prabandha kI prakAzana velA meM hama sAdhvIzrI ke kaThina prayatna kI Atmika anumodanA karate haiN| niHsaMdeha, jaina vidhi kI isa anamola nidhi se zrAvaka-zrAvikA, zramaNa-zramaNI, vidvAna-vicAraka sabhI lAbhAnvita hoNge| yaha vizvAsa karate haiM ki vartamAna yuvA pIr3hI ke lie

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xxi bhI yaha kRti ati prAsaMgika hogI, kyoMki isake mAdhyama se unheM AcAra-paddhati yAni vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vaijJAnika pakSa bhI jJAta hogA aura vaha adhika AcAra niSTha bana skegii| sAdhvIzrI isI prakAra jinazAsana kI sevA meM samarpita rahakara svapara vikAsa meM upayogI baneM, yahI mNglkaamnaa| mani mahendrasAgara 1.2.13 bhadrAvatI viduSI AryA ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vidhi vidhAnI para vividha pakSIya bRhada zIdha kArya saMpanna kiyA hai| cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita evaM 23 khaNDauM maiM vargIkRta yaha vizAla kArya niHsaMdeha anumodanIya, prazaMsanIya evaM abhinaMdanIya hai| zAsana deva se prArthanA hai ki unakI bauddhika kSamatA meM dina dUgunI rAta caugunI vRddhi hii| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama jJAna guNa kI vRddhi ke sAtha Atma jJAna prApti meM sahAyaka bneN| yaha zodha grantha jJAna pipAsuoM kI pipAsA ko zAnta kare, yahI manohara abhilaassaa| mahattarA manohara zrI caraNaraja pravartinI kIrtiprabhA zrIjI dUdha ko dahI meM parivartita karanA sarala hai| jAmana ddaalie| aura dahI taiyAra ho jAtA hai| kintu, dahI se maravana nikAlanA kaThina hai| isake lie dahI ko mathanA par3atA hai| taba kahIM jAkara makkhana prApta hotA hai| isI prakAra adhyayana eka apekSA se sarala hai, kintu

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xxii...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa tulanAtmaka adhyayana kaThina hai| isake lie kaI zAstrI ko mathanA par3atA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI ne jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM para racita sAhitya kA maMthana karake eka suMdara ciMtana prastuta karane kA jo prayAsa kiyA hai __ vaha atyaMta anumodanIya evaM prazaMsanIya hai| zubhakAmanA vyakta karatI hU~ ki yaha zAstramaMthana aneka sAdhakoM ke karmabaMdhana tor3ane meM sahAyaka bne| sAdhvI saMvaiganidhi suzrAvaka zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma dvArA zodha prabaMdha sAra saMprApta huaa| viduSI sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNAjI ke zIdhasAra grantha ko dekhakara hI kalpanA hone lagI ki zIdha grantha kitanA virATkAya hogaa| varSoM ke athaka parizrama evaM satata ruci pUrvaka kie gae kArya kA yaha suphala hai| "vaiduSya saha vizAlatA isa zodha grantha kI vizeSatA hai| hamArI hArdika zubhakAmanA hai ki jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM unakA bahamukhI vikAsa ho! jinazAsana ke gagana maiM unakI pratibhA, pavitratA evaM puNya kA divyanAda hii| kiMbahunA! sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrI bhadrAvatI tIrtha

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AtmIya nAda jaina darzana bhAva pramukha darzana hai| bhAvoM ke AdhAra para jIva pragAr3ha karmoM kA baMdhana karatA hai aura anaMta guNI nirjarA bhii| prAyazcitta, karma nirjarA kA rAmabANa upAya hai| AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta ke dvArA vividha prakAra ke duSkarmoM se chuTakArA pAnA saMbhava hai| isa ArAdhanA meM svakRta aparAdhoM kI nindA kI jAtI hai aura unheM svIkAra kara bAra-bAra usa duSkRtya ke prati utpanna glAna bhAva evaM pazcAtApa ke dvArA karmoM ko halkA kiyA jAtA hai| bAraha prakAra ke mukhya tapoM meM prAyazcitta ko AbhyaMtara tapa mAnA hai| prAyazcitta kI mahattA ko darzAte hue aneka gItArtha AcAryoM dvArA prAyazcitta ke sandarbha meM vibhinna grantha likhe gaye haiM aura unhIM ke AdhAra para jAne-anajAne hue choTe-bar3e doSoM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai| jainAgamavartI nizIthasUtra to mAtra prAyazcitta vidhi para hI AdhArita hai| yadi yaha kriyA loka lajjA, apayaza Adi ke bhaya se na kI jAe to gAr3ha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| prAyazcitta garu ke samakSa hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai parantu vartamAna meM likhita rUpa se prAyazcitta lene kI praNAlI bhI dekhI jAtI hai| paristhitivaza isa apavAda mArga kA sevana kiyA jAe to samajha meM AtA hai paraMtu yathAsaMbhava guru ke samakSa hI duSkRtyoM kA nivedana karake prAyazcitta lenA caahie| svAdhyAyaniSThA sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI ne isa kaThina viSaya para kArya karake apanI sUkSmagrAhI atula prajJA kA paricaya diyA hai| mUlata: AlocanA, prAyazcitta Adi gItArtha muniyoM se hI grahaNa karate haiM tathA unake dvArA bhI paristhiti evaM taratama bhAvoM kI sApekSatA ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| sAdhvIjI ne gahana adhyayana evaM vidvada muni bhagavantoM ke nirdezAnusAra isa viSaya para apanA kArya prastuta kiyA hai| inhoMne zvetAmbara paramparA meM pracalita granthoM ke anusAra yaha vidhi jIta vyavahAra ke AdhAra para prastuta kI hai| madhyama koTi ke sAdhakoM meM Atma jAgarUkatA evaM pApa bhIrUtA utpanna ho, isI uddezya se yaha zodha kRti lokArpita kI jA rahI hai| eka vinamra anurodha hai ki koI bhI svecchA se isa

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xxiv...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa pustaka ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta grahaNa na kare anyathA mahAdoSa kA bhAgI hogA, kyoMki isakA adhikAra mAtra sadguru ko hI hotA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI ne jaina dharma kI pracalita paramparAoM meM prAyazcitta sambandhI vivaraNa tathA zramaNa evaM brAhmaNa paramparA meM isakI mUlyavattA kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kara isa zodha kArya ko aura adhika prAmANika bhI banAyA hai| ata: jijJAsu varga ke lie yaha kRti atyanta upayogI bnegii| maiM unakI zramazIlatA, jJAnapipAsA evaM gUDhAnveSI prajJA kI sahRdaya anumodanA karate hue unake uttarottara pragatizIlatA kI maMgala kAmanA karatI huuN| AryA zaziprabhA zrI

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dIkSA guru pravarttinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. __ eka paricaya rajatAbha rajakaNoM se raMjita rAjasthAna asaMkhya kIrti gAthAoM kA vaha razmi puMja hai jisane apanI AbhA ke dvArA saMpUrNa dharA ko dedIpyamAna kiyA hai| itihAsa ke patroM meM jisakI pAvana pANDulipiyA~ aMkita hai aise raMgIle rAjasthAna kA vizruta nagara hai jypur| isa jauhariyoM kI nagarI ne aneka divya ratna isa vasudhA ko arpita kie| unhIM meM se kohinUra banakara jaina saMgha kI AbhA ko dIpta karane vAlA nAma hai- pUjyA pravartinI sajjana zrIjI m.saa.| __ApazrI isa kaliyuga meM satayuga kA bodha karAne vAlI sahaja sAdhikA thii| caturtha Are kA divya avatAra thii| jayapura kI puNya dharA se ApakA vizeSa sambandha rahA hai| Apake jIvana kI adhikAMza mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAe~ jaise- janma, vivAha, dIkSA, deha vilaya Adi isI vasudhA kI sAkSI meM ghaTita hue| ____ ApakA jIvana prAkRtika saMyogoM kA anupama udAharaNa thaa| jaina paramparA ke terApaMthI AmnAya meM ApakA janma, sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM vivAha evaM mandiramArgI kharatara paramparA meM pravrajyA sampanna huii| Apake jIvana kA yahI triveNI saMgama ratnatraya kI sAdhanA ke rUpa meM jIvanta huaa| ApakA janma vaizAkhI buddha pUrNimA ke parva divasa ke dina huaa| Apa unhIM ke samAna tattvavettA, adhyAtma yogI, prajJAzIla sAdhaka thii| sajjanatA, madhuratA, saralatA, sahajatA, saMvedanazIlatA, paraduHkhakAtaratA Adi guNa to Apa meM janmata: parilakSita hote the| isI kAraNa ApakA nAma sajjana rakhA gayA aura yahI nAma dIkSA ke bAda bhI pravartita rhaa| saMyama grahaNa hetu dIrgha saMgharSa karane ke bAvajUda bhI Apane vinaya, mRdutA, sAhasa evaM manobala Digane nahIM diyaa| antata: 35 varSa kI Ayu meM pUjyA pravartinI jJAna zrIjI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| dIvAna parivAra ke rAjazAhI ThATha meM rahane ke bAda bhI saMyamI jIvana kA hara choTA-bar3A kArya Apa atyaMta sahajatA pUrvaka karatI thii| choTe-bar3e sabhI kI

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xxvi...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sevA hetu sadaiva tatpara rahatI thii| ApakA jIvana sadguNoM se yukta vidvattA kI divya mAlA thaa| Apa meM vidyamAna guNa zAstra kI nimna paMktiyoM ko caritArtha karate the zIlaM parahitAsakti, ranutsekaH kSamA dhRtiH| alobhazceti vidyAyAH, paripAkojjvalaM phalaH / / arthAta zIla, paropakAra, vinaya, kSamA, dhairya, nirlobhatA Adi vidyA kI pUrNatA ke ujjvala phala haiN| ___ ahiMsA, tapa sAdhanA, satyaniSThA, gambhIratA, vinamratA evaM vidvAnoM ke prati asIma zraddhA unakI vidvattA kI paridhi meM zAmila the| ve kevala pustakeM par3hakara nahIM apitu unheM AcaraNa meM utAra kara mahAna banI thii| Apako zabda aura svara kI sAdhanA kA guNa bhI sahaja upalabdha thaa| dIkSA aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAta Apa 20 varSoM taka guru evaM guru bhaginiyoM kI sevA meM jayapura rhii| tadanantara kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kI sparzanA hetu pUrvI evaM uttarI bhArata kI padayAtrA kii| ApazrI ne 65 varSa kI Ayu aura usameM bhI jyeSTha mahIne kI bhayaMkara garmI meM siddhAcala tIrtha kI navvANu yAtrA kara eka nayA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyaa| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, uttara pradeza, baMgAla, bihAra Adi kSetroM meM dharma kI saritA pravAhita karate hae bhI Apa sadaiva jJAnadAna evaM jJAnapAna meM saMlagna rahatI thii| isI kAraNa loka paricaya, lokaiSaNA, lokAzaMsA Adi se atyaMta dUra rhii| ApazrI prakhara vaktA, zreSTha sAhitya sarjikA, tattva ciMtikA, Azu kavayitrI evaM bahubhASAvida thii| vidvadavarga meM Apa sarvottama sthAna rakhatI thii| hindI, gujarAtI, mAravAr3I, saMskRta, prAkRta, aMgrejI, urdU, paMjAbI Adi aneka bhASAoM para ApakA sarvAdhikAra thaa| jaina darzana ke pratyeka viSaya kA Apako marmasparzI jJAna thaa| Apa jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa, alaMkAra, sAhitya, itihAsa, zakuna zAstra, yoga Adi viSayoM kI bhI parama vettA thii| upalabdha sahasra racanAe~ tathA anuvAdita sampAdita evaM likhita sAhitya ApakI kavitva zakti aura vilakSaNa prajJA ko prakaTa karate haiN| prabhu darzana meM tanmayatA, pratipala Atma ramaNatA, svAdhyAya magnatA, adhyAtma lInatA, nispRhatA, apramattatA, pUjyoM ke prati laghutA evaM choToM ke prati mRdutA Adi guNa ApazrI meM bejor3a the| haThavAda, Agraha, tarka-vitarka,

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xxvii ahaMkAra, svArtha bhAvanA kA Apa meM lavaleza bhI nahIM thaa| sabhI ke prati samAna sneha evaM mRdu vyavahAra, nirapekSatA evaM aMtaraMga viraktatA ke kAraNa Apa sarvajana priya aura AdaraNIya thii| ApakI guNa garimA se prabhAvita hokara gurujanoM evaM vidvAnoM dvArA Apako Agama jyoti, zAstra marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, adhyAtma yoginI Adi sArthaka padoM se alaMkRta kiyA gyaa| vahIM sakala zrI saMgha dvArA Apako sAdhvI samudAya meM sarvocca pravarttinI pada se bhI vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| ApazrI ke udAtta vyaktitva evaM karmazIla kartRtva se prabhAvita hajAroM zraddhAluoM kI AsthA ko 'zramaNI' abhinandana grantha ke rUpa meM lokArpita kiyA gyaa| kharataragaccha paramparA meM aba taka Apa hI eka mAtra aisI sAdhvI haiM jina para abhinandana grantha likhA gayA hai| Apa meM samasta guNa carama sImA para parilakSita hote the| koI sadguNa aisA nahIM thA jisake darzana Apa meM nahIM hote ho| jisane Apako dekhA vaha ApakA hI hokara raha gyaa| Apake nirapekSa, nispRha evaM nirAsakta jIvana kI pUrNatA jaina evaM jainetara donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya, zAzvata ArAdhanA tithi 'mauna ekAdazI' parva ke dina huii| isa pAvana tithi ke dina Apane deha kA tyAga kara sadA ke lie mauna dhAraNa kara liyaa| Apake isa samAdhimaraNa ko zreSTha maraNa ke rUpa meM siddha karate hue upAdhyAya maNiprabha sAgarajI ma.sA. ne likhA hai mahimA terI kyA gAye hama, dina kaisA svIkAra kiyA / mauna gyArasa mAlA japate, mauna sarvathA dhAra liyA guruvaryyA tuma amara rahogI, sAdhaka kabhI na marate haiM / / Aja parama pUjyA saMgharatnA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. Apake maMDala kA samyaka saMcAlana kara rahI haiN| yadyapi ApakA vicaraNa kSetra alpa rahA paraMtu Aja ApakA nAma digdiganta vyApta hai| Apake nAma smaraNa mAtra se hI hara prakAra kI Tension evaM vipadAe~ dUra ho jAtI hai|

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zikSA guru pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. __ eka paricaya 'dhoroM kI dharatI' ke nAma se vikhyAta rAjasthAna agaNita yazogAthAoM kA udbhava sthala hai| isa bahuratnA vasuMdharA para anekaza: vIra yoddhAoM, paramAtma bhaktoM evaM RSi-maharSiyoM kA janma huA hai| isI raMga-raMgIle rAjasthAna kI parama puNyavaMtI sAdhanA bhUmi hai zrI phlaudii| nayana ramya jinAlaya, dAdAbAr3iyoM evaM svAdhyAya gaMja se zobhAyamAna upAzraya isakI aitihAsika dharma samRddhi evaM zAsana samarpaNa ke prabala pratIka haiN| isa mAtRbhUmi ne apane urvarA se kaI amUlya ratna jinazAsana kI sevA meM arpita kie haiN| cAhe phira vaha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rUpa meM ho yA zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke rUpa meN| vi.saM. 2001 kI bhAdrakRSNA amAvasyA ko dharmaniSTha dAnavIra tArAcaMdajI evaM sarala svabhAvI bAlAdevI golechA ke grahAMgaNa meM eka bAlikA kI kilakAriyAM gUMja rahI thii| amAvasyA ke dina udita huI yaha kiraNa bhaviSya meM jinazAsana kI anupama kiraNa banakara camakegI yaha kauna jAnatA thA? kahate haiM sajjanoM ke samparka meM Ane se darjana bhI sajjana bana jAte haiM taba samyakadRSTi jIva to ni:sandeha sajjana kA saMga milane para svayameva hI mahAnatA ko prApta kara lete haiN| kiraNa meM tapa tyAga aura vairAgya ke bhAva janmajAta the| idhara pArivArika saMskAroM ne use adhika uphAna diyaa| pUrvopArjita satsaMskAroM kA jAgaraNa huA aura vaha bhuA mahArAja upayoga zrIjI ke patha para agrasara huii| apane bAla mana evaM komala tana ko guru caraNoM meM samarpita kara 14 varSa kI alpAya meM hI kiraNa eka tejasvI sUrya razmi se zItala zazi ke rUpa meM pravartita ho gii| AcArya zrI kavIndra sAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI nizrA meM marUdhara jyoti maNiprabhA zrIjI evaM ApakI bar3I dIkSA eka sAtha sampanna huii| ise puNya saMyoga kaheM yA guru kRpA kI phalazruti? Apane 32 varSa ke guru sAnnidhya kAla meM mAtra eka cAturmAsa guruvaryAzrI se alaga kiyA aura vaha bhI pUjyA pravartinI vicakSaNa zrIjI ma.sA. kI AjJA se| 32 varSa kI sAnnidhyatA meM Apa kula 32 mahIne bhI guru sevA se vaMcita nahIM rhii| Apake jIvana kI yaha

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xxix vizeSatA pUjyavaroM ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpaNa, agAdha sevA bhAva evaM gurukula vAsa ke mahattva ko iMgita karatI hai| ApazrI saralatA, sahajatA, sahanazIlatA, sahRdayatA, vinamratA, sahiSNutA, dIrghadarzitA Adi aneka divya guNoM kI puMja haiN| saMyama pAlana ke prati ApakI niSThA evaM manobala kI dRr3hatA yaha Apake jina zAsana samarpaNa kI sUcaka hai| ApakA nizchala, niSkapaTa, nirdambha vyaktitva janamAnasa meM ApakI chavi ko cirasthApita karatA hai| ApazrI kA bAhya AcAra jitanA anumodanIya hai, AMtarika bhAvoM kI nirmalatA bhI utanI hI anuzaMsanIya hai| ApakI isI guNavattA ne kaI patha bhraSToM ko bhI dharmAbhimukha kiyA hai| ApakA vyavahAra hara varga ke evaM hara umra ke vyaktiyoM ke sAtha eka samAna rahatA hai| isI kAraNa Apa AbAla vRddha sabhI meM samAdrata haiN| hara koI binA kisI saMkoca yA hicaka ke Apake samakSa apane manobhAva abhivyakta kara sakatA hai| zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai 'santa hRdaya navanIta samAnA'- ApakA hRdaya dUsaroM ke lie makkhana ke samAna komala aura sahiSNu hai| vahIM isake viparIta Apa svayaM ke lie vajra se bhI adhika kaThora haiN| ApazrI apane niyamoM ke prati atyanta dRr3ha evaM atula manobalI haiN| Aja jIvana ke lagabhaga sattara basaMta pAra karane ke bAda bhI Apa yuvAoM ke samAna apramatta, sphurtimAna evaM utsAhI rahatI haiN| vihAra meM ApazrI kI gati samasta sAdhvI maMDala se adhika hotI hai| __ AhAra Adi zArIrika AvazyakatAoM ko Apane alpAyu se hI sImita evaM niyaMtrita kara rakhA hai| nitya ekAzanA, purimaDDha pratyAkhyAna Adi ke prati Apa atyaMta custa haiN| jisa prakAra siMha apane zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane hetu pUrNata: saceta evaM tatpara rahatA hai vaise hI ApazrI viSaya-kaSAya rUpI zatruoM kA damana karane meM satata jAgarUka rahatI haiN| viSaya vardhaka adhikAMza vigaya jaisemiThAI, kar3hAI, dahI Adi kA Apake sarvathA tyAga hai| ApazrI Agama, dharma darzana, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI Adi vividha viSayoM kI jJAtA evaM unakI adhikAriNI hai| vyAvahArika stara para bhI Apane ema.e. ke samakakSa darzanAcArya kI parIkSA uttIrNa kI hai| adhyayana ke saMskAra Apako guru paramparA se vaMzAnugata rUpa meM prApta hue haiN| ApakI nizrAgata guru bhaginiyoM evaM ziSyAoM ke adhyayana, saMyama pAlana tathA AtmokarSa ke prati

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xxx...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa Apa sadaiva saceSTa rahatI haiN| ApazrI eka saphala anuzAstA haiM yahI vajaha hai ki ApakI dekharekha meM sajjana maNDala kI phulavArI unnati evaM utkarSa ko prApta kara rahI haiN| tapa aura japa Apake jIvana kA abhinna aMga hai| 'OM hrIM arha' pada kI raTanA pratipala Apake roma-roma meM guMjAyamAna rahatI hai| jIvana kI kaThina se kaThina paristhitiyoM meM bhI Apa tadanukUla mana:sthiti banA letI haiN| Apa hamezA kahatI haiM ki jo-jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so so hosI vIrA re| anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / ApakI paramAtma bhakti evaM gurudeva ke prati pravardhamAna zraddhA darzanIya hai| ApakA AgamAnurUpa vartana Apako nisandeha mahAna puruSoM kI koTI meM upasthita karatA hai| ApazrI eka jana prabhAvI vaktA evaM saphala zAsana sevikA haiN| ___ ApazrI kI preraNA se jinazAsana kI zAzvata paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhane meM sahayogI anekaza: jinamaMdiroM kA nirmANa evaM jIrNoddhAra huA hai| zruta sAhitya ke saMvardhana meM ApazrI ke sAtha ApakI nizrArata sAdhvI maMDala kA bhI viziSTa yogadAna rahA hai| aba taka 25-30 pustakoM kA lekhana-saMpAdana ApakI preraNA se sAdhvI maMDala dvArA ho cukA hai evaM aneka viSayoM para kArya abhI bhI gatimAna hai| bhArata ke vividha kSetroM kA pada bhramaNa karate hae Apane aneka kSetroM meM dharma evaM jJAna kI jyoti jAgRta kI hai| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, madhyapradeza, cha.ga., yU.pI., bihAra, baMgAla, tamilanADu, karnATaka, mahArASTra, jhArakhaMDa, Andhrapradeza Adi aneka prAntoM kI yAtrA kara Apane unheM apanI padaraja se pavitra kiyA hai| ina kSetroM meM hue Apake aitihAsika cAturmAsoM kI cirasmRti sabhI ke mAnasa paTala para sadaiva aMkita rhegii| anta meM yahI kaha~gI cintana meM jisake ho kSamatA, vANI meM sahaja madhuratA ho| AcaraNa meM saMyama jhalake, vaha zraddhAspada bana jAtA hai| jo antara meM hI ramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai| jo bhItara meM hI bhramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai|| aisI virala sAdhikA AryAratna pUjyAzrI ke caraNa sarojoM meM merA jIvana sadA bhramaravat guMjana karatA rahe, yahI antrkaamnaa|

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sAdhvI saumyAjI kI zodha yAtrA ke avismaraNIya pala sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI Aja saumyaguNAjI ko saphalatA ke isa uttuMga zikhara para dekhakara aisA laga rahA hai mAno cira rAtri ke bAda aba yaha manabhAvana aruNima velA udita haI ho| Aja isa saphalatA ke pIche rahA unakA athaka parizrama, anekaza: bAdhAe~, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM dIrgha prayAsa ke viSaya meM socakara hI mana abhibhUta ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kisAna bIja bone se lekara phala prApti taka aneka prakAra se svayaM ko tapAtA evaM khapAtA hai aura taba jAkara use phala kI prApti hotI hai yA phira jaba koI mAtA nau mahIne taka garbha meM bAlaka ko dhAraNa karatI hai taba use mAtRtva sukha kI prApti hotI hai ThIka usI prakAra saumyaguNAjI ne bhI isa kArya kI siddhi hetu mAtra eka yA do varSa nahIM apitu satraha varSa taka nirantara kaThina sAdhanA kI hai| isI sAdhanA kI A~ca meM tapakara Aja 23 Volumes ke bRhad rUpa meM inakA svarNima kArya jana grAhya bana rahA hai| __Aja bhI eka-eka ghaTanA mere mAnasa paTala para philma ke rUpa meM ubhara rahI hai| aisA lagatA hai mAno abhI kI hI bAta ho, saumyAjI ko hamAre sAtha rahate hue 28 varSa hone jA rahe haiM aura ina varSoM meM inheM eka sundara salonI gur3iyA se eka viduSI zAsana prabhAvikA, gUDhAnveSI sAdhikA banate dekhA hai| eka pA~cavIM par3hI huI lar3akI Aja D.LIt kI padavI se vibhUSita hone vAlI hai| vaha bhI koI sAmAnya D.Lit. nahIM, 22-23 bhAgoM meM kiyA gayA eka bRhad kArya aura jisakA ekaeka bhAga eka zodha prabandha (Thesis) ke samAna hai| aba taka zAyada hI kisI bhI zodhArthI ne DI.liTa kArya itane adhika Volumes meM sampanna kiyA hogaa| lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya kI prathama DI.liT. zodhArthI saumyAjI ke isa kArya ne vizvavidyAlaya ke aitihAsika kAryoM meM svarNima pRSTha jor3ate hue zreSThatama udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai|

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xxxii... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa satraha varSa pahale hama loga pUjyA guruvaryyAzrI ke sAtha pUrvI kSetra kI sparzanA kara rahe the| banArasa meM DaoN. sAgaramalajI dvArA Agama granthoM ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko jAnane kA yaha eka svarNima avasara thA ataH san 1995 meM gurvAjJA se maiM, saumyAjI evaM nUtana dIkSita sAdhvIjI ne bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI janmabhUmi vArANasI kI ora apane kadama bddh'aae| zikharajI Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA karate hue hama loga dharma nagarI kAzI pahu~ce / vArANasI sthita pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vahA~ ke mandiroM evaM paMDitoM ke maMtranAda se dUra nIrava vAtAvaraNa meM adbhuta zAMti kA anubhava karavA rahA thaa| adhyayana hetu manojJa evaM anukUla sthAna thaa| saMyogavaza marUdhara jyoti pUjyA maNiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI nizrAvartI, merI bacapana kI sakhI pUjyA vidyutaprabhA zrIjI Adi bhI adhyayanArtha vahA~ padhArI thii| DaoN. sAgaramalajI se vicAra vimarza karane ke pazcAta AcArya jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA para zodha karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| san 1973 meM pUjya guruvaryyA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. baMgAla kI bhUmi para padhArI thii| svAdhyAya rasika AgamajJa zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA, zrI bha~valAlajI nAhaTA se pUjyAzrI kI pArasparika svAdhyAya carcA calatI rahatI thI / ekadA pUjyAzrI ne kahA ki merI hArdika icchA hai jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM kA anuvAda ho| pUjyAzrI yoga-saMyoga vaza usakA anuvAda nahIM kara pAI / viSaya kA cayana karate samaya mujhe guruvaryyA zrI kI vahI icchA yAda AI yA phira yaha kahUM to atizayokti nahIM hogI ki saumyAjI kI yogyatA dekhate hue zAyada pUjyAzrI ne hI mujhe isakI antas preraNA dii| yadyapi yaha graMtha vidhi-vidhAna ke kSetra meM bahu upayogI thA parantu prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM Abaddha hone ke kAraNa usakA hindI anuvAda karanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| saumyAjI ke zodha kI kaThina parIkSAe~ yahIM se prArambha ho gii| unhoMne sarvaprathama prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA jJAna kiyaa| tatpazcAta dina-rAta eka kara pA~ca mahInoM meM hI isa kaThina graMtha kA anuvAda apanI kSamatA anusAra kara ddaalaa| lekina yahIM para samasyAe~ samApta nahIM huii| saumyaguNAjI jo ki rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya jayapura se darzanAcArya (ema.e.) thIM, banArasa meM pI-eca.DI. hetu Avedana nahIM kara sakatI thii| jisa lakSya ko lekara Ae the vaha kArya pUrNa nahIM

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xxxlll hone se mana thor3A vicalita huA parantu vizvavidyAlaya ke niyamoM ke kAraNa hama kucha bhI karane meM asamartha the ataH pUjya guruvaryAzrI ke caraNoM meM pahu~cane hetu puna: kalakattA kI ora prayANa kiyaa| hamArA vaha cAturmAsa saMgha Agraha ke kAraNa puna: kalakattA nagarI meM huaa| vahA~ se cAturmAsa pUrNakara dharmAnurAgI janoM ko zIghra Ane kA AzvAsana dete hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha jayapura kI ora vihAra kiyaa| jayapura meM Agama jyoti, pUjyA guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI samAdhi sthalI mohanabAr3I meM mUrti pratiSThA kA Ayojana thA ata: ugra vihAra kara hama loga jayapura phuNceN| bahuta hI sundara aura bhavya rUpa meM kAryakrama sampanna huaa| jayapura saMgha ke ati Agraha se pUjyAzrI evaM saumyaguNAjI kA cAturmAsa jayapura hI huaa| jayapura kA svAdhyAyI zrAvaka varga saumyAjI se kAphI prabhAvita thaa| yadyapi banArasa meM pI-eca.DI. nahIM ho pAI thI kintu saumyAjI kA adhyayana AMzika rUpa meM cAlU thaa| usI bIca DaoN. sAgaramalajI ke nirdezAnusAra jayapura saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya ke pro. DaoN. zItalaprasAda jaina ke mArgadarzana meM dharmAnurAgI zrI navaratanamalajI zrImAla ke Der3ha varSa ke athaka prayAsa se unakA rajisTrezana huaa| sAmAjika jimmedAriyoM ko saMbhAlate hue unhoMne apane kArya ko gati dii| ___ pI-eca.DI. kA kArya prArambha to kara liyA parantu sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM zodha Adi ke viSaya meM anubhavahInatA se kaI bAdhAe~ utpanna hotI rhii| nirdezaka mahodaya digambara paramparA ke hone se zvetAmbara vidhividhAnoM ke viSaya meM unase bhI vizeSa sahayoga milanA muzkila thA ataH saumyAjI ko jo karanA thA apane balabUte para hI karanA thaa| yaha saumyAjI hI thI jinhoMne itanI bAdhAoM aura rUkAvaToM ko pAra kara isa zodha kArya ko aMjAma diyaa| ___ jayapura ke pazcAta kuzala gurudeva kI pratyakSa sthalI mAlapurA meM cAturmAsa huaa| vahA~ para lAibrerI Adi kI asuvidhAoM ke bIca bhI unhoMne apane kArya ko pUrNa karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| tadanantara jayapura meM eka mahInA rahakara mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI se isakA karekzana karavAyA tathA kucha sAmagrI saMzodhana hetu DaoN. sAgaramalajI ko bhejii| yahA~ taka to unakI kArya gati acchI rahI kintu isake bAda lambe vihAra hone se unakA kArya prAyaH avarUddha ho gyaa| phira agalA cAturmAsa pAlItANA huaa| vahA~ para Ane vAle yAtrIgaNoM kI bhIr3a

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xxxiv...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa aura tapa sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM adhyayana nahIMvata hI ho paayaa| puna: sAdhu jIvana ke niyamAnusAra eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna kI ora kadama bddh'aae| rAyapura (cha.ga.) jAne hetu lambe vihAroM ke calate ve apane kArya ko kiMcita bhI saMpAdita nahIM kara pA rahI thii| rAyapura pahu~cate-pahu~cate Registration kI avadhi antima caraNa taka pahu~ca cukI thI ata: cAturmAsa ke pazcAta muditaprajJA zrIjI aura inheM rAyapura chor3akara zeSa logoM ne anya AsapAsa ke kSetroM kI sparzanA kii| rAyapura nivAsI sunIlajI botharA ke sahayoga se do-tIna mAsa meM pUre kAma ko zodha prabandha kA rUpa dekara use san 2001 meM rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya meM prastuta kiyA gyaa| yena kena prakAreNa isa zodha kArya ko inhoMne svayaM kI himmata se pUrNa kara hI diyaa| tadanantara 2002 kA baiMgalora cAturmAsa sampanna kara mAlegA~va phuNce| vahA~ para saMgha ke prayAsoM se cAturmAsa ke antima dina unakA zodha vAyavA saMpanna huA aura unheM kucha hI samaya meM pI-eca.DI. kI padavI vizvavidyAlaya dvArA pradAna kI gii| san 1995 banArasa meM prArambha huA kArya san 2003 mAlegA~va meM pUrNa huaa| isa kAlAvadhi ke daurAna samasta saMghoM ko unakI pI-eca.DI. ke viSaya meM jJAta ho cukA thA aura viSaya bhI rucikara thA ata: use prakAzita karane hetu vividha saMghoM se Agraha hone lgaa| isI Agraha ne unake zodha ko eka nayA mor3a diyaa| saumyAjI kahatI 'mere pAsa batAne ko bahuta kucha hai, parantu vaha prakAzana yogya nahIM hai' aura sahI mAyane meM zodha prabandha sAmAnya janatA ke lie utanA sugama nahIM hotA ata: guruvaryA zrI ke pAlItAnA cAturmAsa ke daurAna vidhimArgaprapA ke artha kA saMzodhana evaM avAntara vidhiyoM para Thosa kArya karane hetu ve ahamadAbAda phuNcii| isI daurAna pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. ne bhI isa kArya kA pUrNa sarvekSaNa kara usameM apekSita sudhAra krvaae| tadanantara L.D. Institute ke prophesara jitendra bhAI, phira kobA lAibrerI se manoja bhAI sabhI ke sahayoga se vidhimArgaprapA ke artha meM rahI truTiyoM ko sudhArate hue use navIna rUpa diyaa| isI adhyayana kAla ke daurAna jaba ve kobA meM vidhi granthoM kA AloDana kara rahI thI taba DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA bAyapAsa sarjarI hetu vahA~ padArpaNa huaa| saumyAjI ko vahA~ adhyayanarata dekhakara bole- "Apa to hamArI vidyArthI ho, yahA~ kyA kara rahI ho? zAjApura padhArie maiM yathAsaMbhava hara sahayoga dene kA prayAsa kruuNgaa|" yadyapi vidhi vidhAna DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA viSaya nahIM thA parantu

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xxxv unakI jJAna praur3hatA evaM anubhava zIlatA saumyAjI ko sahI dizA dene hetu paryApta thii| vahA~ se vidhimArgaprapA kA navInIkaraNa kara ve guruvaryyAzrI ke sAtha mumbaI cAturmAsArtha giiN| mahAvIra svAmI derAsara pAyadhunI se vidhiprapA kA prakAzana bahuta hI sundara rUpa meM huaa| kisI bhI kArya meM bAra-bAra bAdhAe~ Ae to utsAha evaM pravAha svata: manda ho jAtA hai, parantu saumyAjI kA utsAha viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI vRddhiMgata rhaa| mumbaI kA cAturmAsa pUrNakara ve zAjApura giiN| vahA~ jAkara DaoN. sAhaba ne DI.liTa karane kA sujhAva diyA aura lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya ke antargata unhIM ke nirdezana meM rajisTrezana bhI ho gyaa| yaha lADanUM vizva bhAratI kA prathama DI.liTa. rajisTrezana thaa| saumyAjI se saba kucha jJAta hone ke bAda maiMne unase kahA- pratyeka vidhi para alaga-alaga kArya ho to acchA hai aura unhoMne vaisA hI kiyaa| paranta jaba kArya prArambha kiyA thA taba vaha itanA virATa rUpa le legA yaha anumAna bhI nahIM thaa| zAjApura meM rahate hue inhoMne cha:sAta vidhiyoM para apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| phira garvAjJA se kArya ko bIca meM chor3a puna: guruvaryA zrI ke pAsa phuNcii| jayapura evaM TATA cAturmAsa ke sampUrNa sAmAjika dAyitvoM ko saMbhAlate hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha rhii| zodha kArya pUrNa rUpa se rUkA huA thaa| DaoN.sAhaba ne saceta kiyA ki samayAvadhi pUrNatA kI ora hai ata: kArya zIghra pUrNa kareM to acchA rahegA varanA rajisTrezana radda bhI ho sakatA hai| aba eka bAra phira se unheM adhyayana kArya ko gati denI thii| unhoMne laghu bhaginI maNDala ke sAtha lAibrerI yukta zAnta-nIrava sthAna hetu vArANasI kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| isa bAra lakSya thA ki kArya ko kisI bhI prakAra se pUrNa karanA hai| unakI yogyatA dekhate hue zrI saMgha evaM guruvaryA zrI unheM aba samAja ke kAryoM se jor3e rakhanA cAhate the paraMtu kaThora parizrama yukta unake vizAla zodha kArya ko bhI sampanna karavAnA Avazyaka thaa| banArasa pahu~cakara inhoMne mudrA vidhi ko choTA kArya jAnakara use pahale karane ke vicAra se usase hI kArya ko prArambha kiyaa| dekhate hI dekhate usa kArya ne bhI eka virATa rUpa le liyaa| unakA yaha mudrA kArya vizvastarIya kArya thA jisameM unhoMne jaina, hindU, bauddha, yoga evaM nATya paramparA kI sahasrAdhika hasta mudrAoM para vizeSa zodha kiyaa| yadyapi unhoMne dina-rAta parizrama kara isa kArya ko 6-7

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xxxvi...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa mahIne meM eka bAra pUrNa kara liyA, kintu usake vibhinna kArya to anta taka calate rhe| tatpazcAta unhoMne anya kucha viSayoM para aura bhI kArya kiyaa| unakI kAryaniSThA dekha vahA~ ke loga hataprabha raha jAte the| saMgha-samAja ke bIca svayaM bar3e hone ke kAraNa nahIM cAhate hue bhI sAmAjika dAyitva nibhAne hI par3ate the| sirpha banArasa meM hI nahIM rAyapura ke bAda jaba bhI ve adhyayana hetu kahIM gaI to unheM hI bar3e hokara jAnA pdd'aa| sabhI guru bahinoM kA vicaraNa zAsana kAryoM hetu bhinna-bhinna kSetroM meM hone se isa samasyA kA sAmanA bhI unheM karanA hI thaa| sAdhu jIvana meM bar3e hokara rahanA arthAta saMgha-samAja-samudAya kI samasta gatividhiyoM para dhyAna rakhanA, jo ki adhyayana karane vAloM ke lie saMbhava nahIM hotA paraMtu sAdhu jIvana yAnI viparIta paristhitiyoM kA svIkAra aura jo inheM pAra kara Age bar3ha jAtA hai vaha jIvana jIne kI kalA kA mAsTara bana jAtA hai| isa zodhakArya ne saumyAjI ko vidhi-vidhAna ke sAtha jIvana ke kSetra meM bhI mAtra mAsTara nahIM apitu vizeSajJa banA diyaa| - pUjya bar3e ma.sA. baMgAla ke kSetra meM vicaraNa kara rahe the| kolakAtA vAloM kI hArdika icchA saumyAjI ko bulAne kI thii| vaise jauharI saMgha ke padAdhikArI zrI premacandajI moghA evaM maMtrI maNilAlajI dusAja zAjApura se hI unake cAturmAsa hetu Agraha kara rahe the| ataH na cAhate hue bhI kArya ko ardha virAma de unheM kalakattA AnA pdd'aa| zAjApura evaM banArasa pravAsa ke daurAna kie gae zodha kArya kA kampoja karavAnA bAkI thA aura eka-do viSayoM para zodha bhii| paraMtu "jisakI khAo bAjarI usakI bajAo hAjarI' ata: eka aura avarodha zodha kArya meM A cukA thaa| guruvaryA zrI ne socA thA ki cAturmAsa ke prArambhika do mahIne ke pazcAta inheM pravacana Adi dAyitvoM se nivRtta kara deMge paraMtu samAja meM rahakara yaha saba saMbhava nahIM hotaa| ___ cAturmAsa ke bAda guruvaryA zrI to zeSa kSetroM kI sparzanA hetu nikala par3I kintu unheM zeSa kArya ko pUrNakara antima svarUpa dene hetu kolakAtA hI rkhaa| kolakAtA jaisI mahAnagarI evaM cira-paricita samudAya ke bIca tIvra gati se adhyayana asaMbhava thA ata: unhoMne mauna dhAraNa kara liyA aura saptAha meM mAtra eka ghaMTA logoM se dharma carcA hetu khulA rkhaa| phira bhI sAmAjika dAyitvoM se pUrNa mukti saMbhava nahIM thii| isI bIca kolakAtA saMgha ke Agraha se evaM adhyayana

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna... xxxvil hetu anya suvidhAoM ko dekhate hue pUjyAzrI ne inakA cAturmAsa kalakattA ghoSita kara diyaa| pUjyAzrI se alaga hue saumyAjI ko karIba sAta mahIne ho cuke the| cAturmAsa sammukha thA aura ve apanI jimmedArI para prathama bAra svataMtra cAturmAsa karane vAlI thii| jeTha mahIne kI bhISaNa garmI meM unhoMne guruvaryyAzrI ke darzanArtha jAne kA mAnasa banAyA aura Upara se mAnasUna sinA tAne khar3A thaa| adhyayana kArya pUrNa karane hetu samayAvadhi kI talavAra to unake Upara laTaka hI rahI thii| ina paristhitiyoM meM unhoMne 35-40 ki.mI. pratidina kI raphtAra se durgApura kI tarapha kadama bddh'aae| kalakattA se durgApura aura phira punaH kolakAtA kI yAtrA meM lagabhaga eka mahInA par3hAI nahIMvata huI / yadyapi guruvaryyAzrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika kAryakramoM kI jimmedAriyA~ inhIM kI hotI hai phira bhI adhyayana Adi ke kAraNa inakI mAnasikatA cAturmAsa saMbhAlane kI nahIM thI aura kisI dRSTi se ucita bhI thaa| kyoMki sabase bar3e hone ke kAraNa pratyeka kAryabhAra kA vahana inhIM ko karanA thA ata: do mAha taka adhyayana kI gati para punaH breka laga gyaa| pUjyA zrI hamezA pharamAtI hai ki jo jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so-so hosI vIrA re / anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / saumyAjI ne bhI guru AjJA ko zirodhArya kara saMgha - samAja ko samaya hI nahIM apitu bhautikatA meM bhaTakate hue mAnava ko dharma kI sahI dizA bhI dikhaaii| vartamAna paristhitiyoM para unakI Ama carcA se logoM meM dharma ko dekhane kA eka nayA najariyA vikasita huaa| guruvaryyAzrI evaM hama sabhI ko Antarika AnaMda kI anubhUti ho rahI thI kintu saumyAjI ko vApasa dugunI gati se adhyayana meM jur3anA thaa| idhara kolakAtA saMgha ne pUrNa prayAsa kie phira bhI hindI bhASA kA koI acchA kampojara na milane se kampojiMga kArya banArasa meM karavAyA gyaa| dUrastha rahakara yaha saba kArya karavAnA unake lie eka viSama samasyA thii| paraMtu aba zAyada ve ina sabake lie sadha gaI thI, kyoMki unakA yaha kArya aisI hI aneka bAdhAoM kA sAmanA kara cukA thaa| udhara saiMthiyA cAturmAsa meM pUjyAzrI kA svAsthya acAnaka do-tIna bAra bigar3a gyaa| ataH varSAvAsa pUrNakara pUjya gurUvaryyA zrI punaH kolakAtA kI ora

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xxxvili...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa pdhaarii| saumyAjI prasanna thI kyoMki gurUvaryA zrI svayaM unake pAsa padhAra rahI thii| gurujanoM kI nizrA prApta karanA hara vinIta ziSya kA manecchita hotA hai| pUjyA zrI ke Agamana se ve sAmAjika dAyitvoM se mukta ho gaI thii| adhyayana ke antima par3Ava meM gurUvaryA zrI kA sAtha unake lie suvarNa saMyoga thA kyoMki prAya: zodha kArya ke daurAna pUjyAzrI unase dUra rahI thii| zodha samaya pUrNAhuti para thaa| paraMtu isa bRhada kArya ko itanI viSamatAoM ke bhaMvara meM pha~sakara pUrNatA taka pahu~cAnA eka kaThina kArya thaa| kArya apanI gati se cala rahA thA aura samaya apanI dhurI pr| sabamizana DeTa Ane vAlI thI kintu kampojiMga evaM prUpha rIDiMga Adi kA kAphI kArya zeSa thaa| pUjyAzrI ke prati ananya samarpita zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA ko jaba isa sthiti ke bAre meM jJAta huA to unhoMne yunivarsiTI dvArA samayAvadhi bar3hAne hetu arjI patra dene kA sujhAva diyaa| unake hArdika prayAsoM se 6 mahIne kA eksaTeMzana prApta huaa| idhara pUjyA zrI to zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA sampanna kara anya kSetroM kI ora bar3hane kI icchuka thii| paraMtu bhaviSya ke garbha meM kyA chupA hai yaha koI nahIM jaantaa| kucha viziSTa kAraNoM ke calate kolakAtA bhavAnIpura sthita zaMkhezvara mandira kI pratiSThA cAturmAsa ke bAda honA nizcita huaa| ata: aba ATha-dasa mahIne taka baMgAla vicaraNa nizcita thaa| saumyAjI ko apratima saMyoga milA thA kArya pUrNatA ke lie| ___ zAsana deva unakI kaThina se kaThina parIkSA le rahA thaa| zAyada viSamatAoM kI agni meM tapakara ve saumyAjI ko kharA sonA banA rahe the| kArya apanI pUrNatA kI ora pahu~catA isI se pUrva unake dvArA likhita 23 khaNDoM meM se eka khaNDa kI mUla kaoNpI guma ho gii| punaH eka khaNDa kA lekhana aura samayAvadhi kI alpatA ne samasyAoM kA cakravyUha sA banA diyaa| kucha bhI samajha meM nahIM A rahA thaa| jinapUjA kriyA vidhAnoM kA eka mukhya aMga hai ata: use gauNa karanA yA chor3a denA bhI saMbhava nahIM thaa| cAMsa lete hue eka bAra puna: Extension hetu nivedana patra bhejA gyaa| muni jIvana kI kaThinatA evaM zodha kArya kI vizAlatA ke maddenajara eka bAra puna: cAra mahIne kI avadhi yunivarsiTI ke dvArA prApta huii| zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA nimitta sampUrNa sAdhvI maMDala kA cAturmAsa bakula bagAna sthita lIlIjI maNilAlajI sukhAnI ke nUtana baMgale meM honA nizcita huaa|

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xxxix pUjyAzrI ne khaDagapura, TATAnagara Adi kSetroM kI ora vihAra kiyaa| pA~cachaha sAdhvIjI adhyayana hetu pauzAla meM hI rUke the| zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla kolakAtA bar3A bAjAra meM sthita hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie yaha atyaMta zAtAkArI sthAna hai| saumyAjI ko banArasa se kolakAtA lAne evaM adhyayana pUrNa karavAne meM pauzAla ke TrasTiyoM kI vizeSa bhUmikA rahI hai| saumyAjI ne apanA adhikAMza adhyayana kAla vahA~ vyatIta kiyaa| TrasTIgaNa zrI kAntilAlajI, kamalacaMdajI, vimalacaMdajI, maNilAlajI Adi ne bhI hara prakAra kI suvidhAe~ pradAna kii| saMgha-samAja ke sAmAnya dAyitvoM se bacAe rkhaa| isI adhyayana kAla meM bIkAnera hAla kolakAtA nivAsI zrI khemacaMdajI bAMThiyA ne AtmIyatA pUrvaka sevAe~ pradAna kara ina logoM ko nizcinta rkhaa| isI taraha ananya sevAbhAvI zrI candrakumArajI muNota (lAlAbAbU) jo saumyAjI ko bahanavata mAnate haiM unhoMne eka bhAI ke samAna unakI hara AvazyakatA kA dhyAna rkhaa| kalakattA saMgha saumyAjI ke lie parivAravata hI ho gayA thaa| sampUrNa saMgha kI eka hI bhAvanA thI ki unakA adhyayana kolakAtA meM hI pUrNa ho| pUjyAzrI TATAnagara se kolakAtA kI ora padhAra rahI thii| suyogyA sAdhvI samyagdarzanAjI ugra vihAra kara guruvaryAzrI ke pAsa pahuMcI thii| saumyAjI nizciMta thI ki isa bAra cAturmAsika dAyitva suyogyA samyaga darzanAjI mahArAja sNbhaaleNge| ve apanA adhyayana ucita samayAvadhi meM pUrNa kara leNge| paraMtu paristhiti vizeSa se samyagajI mahArAja kA cAturmAsa khaDagapura hI ho gyaa| saumyAjI kI zodhayAtrA meM saMgharSoM kI samApti hI nahIM ho rahI thii| pustaka lekhana, cAturmAsika jimmedAriyA~ aura pratiSThA kI taiyAriyA~ koI samAdhAna dUradUra taka najara nahIM A rahA thaa| adhyayana kI mahattA ko samajhate hue pUjyAzrI evaM amitAjI sakhAnI ne unheM cAturmAsika dAyitvoM se nivRtta rahane kA anunaya kiyA kintu guru kI zAsana sevA meM sahayogI banane ke lie inhoMne do mahIne guruvaryA zrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika dAyitvoM kA nirvAha kiyaa| phira vaha apane adhyayana meM juTa gii| kaI bAra mana meM prazna uThatA ki hamArI pyArI saumyA itanA sAhasa kahA~ se lAtI hai| kisI kavi kI paMktiyA~ yAda A rahI hai

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xl...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sUraja se kaha do bezaka vaha, apane ghara ArAma kreN| cA~da sitAre jI bhara soeM, nahIM kisI kA kAma kreN| agara amAvasa se lar3ane kI jida koI kara letA hai| to saumya guNA sA juganu sArA, aMdhakAra hara letA hai / / jina pUjA eka vistRta viSaya hai| isakA punarlekhana to niyata avadhi meM ho gayA paraMtu kampojiMga Adi nahIM hone se zodha prabaMdha ke tIsare evaM cauthe bhAga ko taiyAra karane ke lie samaya kI AvazyakatA thii| aba tIsarI bAra lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya se Extension milanA asaMbhava pratIta ho rahA thaa| zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA samasta paristhitiyoM se avagata the| unhoMne pUjya gurUvaryA zrI se nivedana kiyA ki saumyAjI ko pUrNata: nivRtti dekara kArya zIghrAtizIghra karavAyA jaae| vizvavidyAlaya ke tatsambandhI niyamoM ke bAre meM patA karake Der3ha mahIne kI antima evaM viziSTa mauhalata dilvaaii| aba derI hone kA matalaba thA Rejection of Work by University ata: tvarA gati se kArya claa| saumyAjI para gurujanoM kI kRpA anavarata rahI hai| pUjya gurUvaryA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. ke prati vaha vizeSa zraddhA praNata haiN| apane hara zubha karma kA nimitta evaM upAdAna unheM hI mAnatI haiN| ise sAkSAta guru kRpA kI anuzruti hI kahanA hogA ki unake samasta kArya svata: gyArasa ke dina sampanna hote ge| saumyAjI kI Antarika icchA thI ki pUjyAzrI ko samarpita unakI kRti pUjyAzrI kI puNyatithi ke dina vizvavidyAlaya meM Submit kI jAe aura nimitta bhI aise hI bane ki Extension lete-lete saMyogavazAta puna: vahI tithi aura mahInA A gyaa| ___23 disambara 2012 mauna gyArasa ke dina lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya meM 4 bhAgoM meM vargIkRta 23 khaNDIya Thesis jamA kI gii| itane virATa zodha kArya ko dekhakara sabhI hataprabha the| 5556 pRSThoM meM gumphita yaha zodha kArya yadi zodha niyama ke anusAra taiyAra kiyA hotA to 11000 pRSThoM se adhika ho jaate| yaha saba gurUvaryA zrI kI hI asIma kRpA thii| pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI hArdika icchA thI ki saumyAjI ke isa jJAnayajJa kA sammAna kiyA jAe jisase jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA ho aura jaina saMgha gauravAnvita bne|

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xll bhavAnIpura-zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA kA pAvana suyoga thaa| zrutajJAna ke bahumAna rUpa 23 granthoM kA bhI julUsa nikAlA gyaa| sampUrNa kolakAtA saMgha dvArA unakI vadhAmaNI kI gii| yaha eka anumodanIya evaM avismaraNIya prasaMga thaa| basa mana meM eka hI kasaka raha gaI ki maiM isa pUrNAhuti kA hissA nahIM bana paaii| Aja saumyAjI kI dIrgha zodha yAtrA ko pUrNatA ke zikhara para dekhakara ni:sandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUjyA pravartinI ma.sA. jahA~ bhI Atma sAdhanA meM lIna hai vahA~ se unakI anavarata kRpA dRSTi barasa rahI hai| zodha kArya pUrNa hone ke bAda bhI saumyAjI ko virAma kahA~ thA? unake zodha viSaya kI kAlika prAsaMgikatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue unheM pustaka rUpa meM prakAzita karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| pustaka prakAzana sambandhI sabhI kArya zeSa the tathA pustakoM kA prakAzana kolakAtA se hI ho rahA thaa| ata: kalakattA saMgha ke pramukha zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma, vimalacaMdajI mahamavAla, zrAvikA zreSThA pramilAjI mahamavAla, vijayendrajI saMkhalecA Adi ne pUjyAzrI ke sammukha saumyAjI ko rokane kA nivedana kiyaa| zrI candrakumArajI muNota, zrI maNilAlajI dUsAja Adi bhI nivedana kara cuke the| yadyapi ajImagaMja dAdAbAr3I pratiSThA ke kAraNa rokanA asaMbhava thA paraMtu mukimajI ke atyAgraha ke kAraNa pUjyAzrI ne unheM kucha samaya ke lie vahA~ rahane kI AjJA pradAna kii| ___gurUvaryA zrI ke sAtha vihAra karate hue saumyAguNAjI ko tIna Stop jAne ke bAda vApasa AnA pdd'aa| dAdAbAr3I ke samIpastha zItalanAtha bhavana meM rahakara unhoMne apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| isa taraha inakI sampUrNa zodha yAtrA meM kalakattA eka avismaraNIya sthAna banakara rhaa| kSaNaiH kSaNaiH bar3ha rahe unake kadama aba maMjila para pahuMca cuke haiN| Aja jo saphalatA kI bahumaMjilA imArata isa pustaka zrRMkhalA ke rUpa meM dekha rahe haiM vaha majabUta nIMva inhoMne apane utsAha, mehanata aura lagana ke AdhAra para rakhI hai| saumyaguNAjI kA yaha vizad kArya yuga-yugoM taka eka kIrtistambha ke rUpa meM smaraNIya rhegaa| zruta kI amUlya nidhi meM vidhi-vidhAna ke rahasyoM ko ujAgara karate hue unhoMne jo kArya kiyA hai vaha Ane vAlI bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie Adarza rUpa rhegaa| loka paricaya evaM lokaprasiddhi se dUra rahane ke kAraNa hI Aja ve isa

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xll...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa bRhad kArya ko sampanna kara pAI haiN| maiM paramAtmA se yahI prArthanA karatI hU~ ki ve sadA isI taraha zruta saMvardhana ke kalyANa patha para gatizIla rhe| aMtata: unake aDiga manobala kI anumodanA karate hue yahI kahU~gIpragati zilA para car3hane vAle bahuta mileMge, kIrtimAna karane vAlA to viralA hotA hai| . AMdolana karane vAle to bahuta mileMge, dizA badalane vAlA koI nirAlA hotA hai| tAroM kI taraha Tima-TimAne vAle aneka hote haiM, para sUraja bana rozana karane vAlA koI eka hI hotA hai| samaya gaMvAne vAloM se yaha duniyA bharI hai, para itihAsa banAne vAlA koI saumya sA hI hotA hai| prazaMsA pAne vAle jaga meM aneka mileMge, priya bane sabhI kA aisA koI sajjana hI hotA hai / /

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hArdika anuzaMsA kisI kavi ne bahuta hI sundara kahA hai dhIre-dhIre re manA, dhIre saba kucha hoya / mAlI sIMce so ghar3A, Rtu Avata phala hoya / / __ hara kArya meM saphalatA samaya Ane para hI prApta hotI hai| eka kisAna bIja bokara sAla bhara taka mehanata karatA hai taba jAkara use phasala prApta hotI hai| cAra sAla taka College meM mehanata karane ke bAda vidyArthI Doctor, Engineer yA MBA hotA hai| ___ sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI Aja saphalatA ke jisa zikhara para pahu~cI hai usake pIche unakI varSoM kI mehanata evaM dhairya nIMva rUpa meM rahe hue haiN| lagabhaga 30 varSa pUrva saumyAjI kA Agamana hamAre maNDala meM eka choTI sI gur3iyA ke rUpa meM huA thaa| vyavahAra meM laghutA, vicAroM meM saralatA evaM buddhi kI zreSThatA unake pratyeka kArya meM tabhI se parilakSita hotI thii| gyAraha varSa kI nizA jaba pahalI bAra pUjyAzrI ke pAsa vairAgyavAsita avasthA meM AI taba mAtra cAra mAha kI avadhi meM pratikramaNa, prakaraNa, bhASya,karmagrantha, prAta:kAlIna pATha Adi kaMThastha kara lie the| unakI tIvra buddhi evaM smaraNa zakti kI prakharatA ke kAraNa pUjya choTe ma.sA. (pUjya zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA.) unheM adhika se adhika cIjeM sikhAne kI icchA rakhate the| nizA kA bAla mana jaba adhyayana se uktA jAtA aura bAla sulabha ceSTAoM ke lie mana utkaMThita hone lagatA, to kaI bAra vaha ghaMToM upAzraya kI chata para to kabhI sIr3hiyoM meM jAkara chupa jAtI tAki use adhyayana na karanA pdd'e| paraMtu yaha usakI bAla krIr3Ae~ thii| 15-20 gAthAe~ yAda karanA usake lie eka sahaja bAta thii| unake adhyayana kI lagana evaM sIkhane kI kalA Adi ke anukaraNa kI preraNA Aja bhI choTe ma.sA. Ane vAlI naI maMDalI ko dete haiN| sUtrAgama adhyayana, jJAnArjana, lekhana, zodha Adi ke kArya meM unhoMne jo zrRMkhalA prArambha kI hai Aja sajjanamaMDala meM usameM kaI kar3iyA~ jur3a gaI haiM parantu mukhya kar3I to

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xliv...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa mukhya hI hotI hai| ye sabhI ke lie preraNA bana rahI haiM kintu inake bhItara jo preraNA AI vaha kahIM na kahIM pUjya guruvaryA zrI kI asIma kRpA hai| ucca ur3Ana nahIM bhara sakate tuccha bAharI camakIle para mahata karma ke lie cAhie mahata preraNA bala bhI bhItara yaha mahata preraNA guru kRpA se hI prApta ho sakatI hai| vinaya, saralatA, zAlInatA, RjutA Adi guNa gurukRpA kI prApti ke lie Avazyaka hai| saumyAjI kA mana zurU se sIdhA evaM sarala rahA hai| sAMsArika kapaTa-mAyA yA vyavahArika aupacArikatA nibhAnA inake svabhAva meM nahIM hai| pUjya pravartinIjI ma.sA. ko kaI bAra ye sahaja meM kahatI 'mahArAja zrI!' maiM to ApakI koI sevA nahIM karatI, na hI mujhameM vinaya hai, phira merA uddhAra kaise hogA, mujhe guru kRpA kaise prApta hogI?' taba pUjyAzrI pharamAtI- 'saumyA! tere Upara to merI anAyAsa kRpA hai, tUM ciMtA kyoM karatI hai? tUM to mahAna sAdhvI bnegii|' Aja pUjyAzrI kI hI antasa zakti evaM AzIrvAda kA prasphoTana hai ki lokaiSaNA, loka prazaMsA evaM loka prasiddhi ke moha se dUra ve zruta sevA meM sarvAtmanA samarpita haiN| jitanI samarpita ve pUjyA zrI ke prati thI utanI hI vinamra anya gurujanoM ke prati bhii| guru bhaginI maMDala ke kAryoM ke lie bhI ve sadA tatpara rahatI haiN| cAhe bar3oM kA kArya ho, cAhe choToM kA unhoMne kabhI kisI ko TAlane kI koziza nahIM kii| cAhe priyadarzanA zrIjI ho, cAhe divyadarzanA zrIjI, cAhe zabhadarzanAzrIjI ho, cAhe zIlagaNA jI Aja taka sabhI ke sAtha inhoMne lagha banakara hI vyavahAra kiyA hai| kanakaprabhAjI, saMyamaprajJAjI Adi laghu bhaginI maMDala ke sAtha bhI inakA vyavahAra sadaiva sammAna, mAdhurya evaM apanepana se yukta rahA hai| ye jinake bhI sAtha cAturmAsa karane gaI haiM unheM guruvata sammAna diyA tathA unakI viziSTa Antarika maMgala kAmanAoM ko prApta kiyA hai| pUjyA vinItA zrIjI ma.sA., pajyA maNiprabhAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA hemaprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA sulocanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA vidyutaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. Adi kI ina para vizeSa kRpA rahI hai| pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA., AcArya zrI padmasAgarasUrijI ma.sA., AcArya zrI kIrtiyazasUrijI Adi ne inheM apanA

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xlv snehAzISa evaM mArgadarzana diyA hai| AcArya zrI rAjayazasUrijI ma.sA., pUjya bhrAtA zrI vimalasAgarajI ma.sA. evaM pUjya vAcaMyamA zrIjI (bahana) ma.sA. inakA Ph.D. evaM D.Litt. kA viSaya vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa inheM 'vidhiprabhA' nAma se hI bulAte haiN| pUjyA zaziprabhAjI ma.sA. ne adhyayana kAla ke atirikta inheM kabhI bhI apane se alaga nahIM kiyA aura Aja bhI hama sabhI guru bahanoM kI apekSA guru nizrA prApti kA lAbha inheM hI sarvAdhika milatA hai| pUjyAzrI ke cAturmAsa meM apane vividha prayAsoM ke dvArA cAra cA~da lagAkara ye unheM aura bhI adhika jAnadAra banA detI haiN| tapa-tyAga ke kSetra meM to bacapana se hI inakI vizeSa ruci thii| navapada kI olI kA prArambha inhoMne gRhastha avasthA meM hI kara diyA thaa| inakI choTI umra ko dekhakara choTe ma. sA. ne kahA- dekho ! tumheM tapasyA ke sAtha utanI hI par3hAI karanI hogI taba to olIjI karanA anyathA nhiiN| ye bolI- maiM roja pandraha nahIM bIsa gAthA karUMgI Apa mujhe olIjI karane dIjie aura usa samaya olIjI. karake sampUrNa prAta:kAlIna pATha kaMThAgra kiye| bIsasthAnaka, vardhamAna, navapada, mAsakSamaNa, zreNI tapa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, paiMtAlIsa Agama, gyAraha gaNadhara, caudaha pUrva, aTThAIsa labdhi, dharmacakra, pakhavAsA Adi kaI choTe-bar3e tapa karate hue inhoMne adhyayana evaM tapasyA donoM meM hI apane Apako sadA agrasara rkhaa| Aja unake varSoM kI mehanata kI phalazruti huI hai / jisa zodha kArya ke lie ve gata 18 varSoM se juTI huI thI usa saMkalpanA ko Aja eka mUrta svarUpa prApta huA hai| aba taka saumyAjI ne jisa dhairya, lagana, ekAgratA, zruta samarpaNa evaM dRr3haniSThA ke sAtha kArya kiyA hai ve unameM sadA vRddhiMgata rahe / pUjya guruvaryyA zrI ke nakSe kadama para Age bar3hate hue ve unake kAryoM ko aura nayA AyAma deM tathA zruta ke kSetra meM eka nayA avadAna prastuta kreN| inhIM zubha bhAvoM ke sAtha guru bhaginI maNDala

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svakathya isa vasudhA para jIvana yApana karate hue athavA adhyAtma sAdhanA meM jo bhI doSa lage hoM, una doSoM yA aparAdhoM ko guru ke samakSa zuddha bhAva se prakaTa karanA AlocanA hai| vastuta: AlocanA sva-nindA hai| paraniMdA karanA sarala hai, kintu svayaM ke doSoM ko dekhakara apanI nindA karanA kaThina hI nahIM, kaThinatara hai| jisakA mAnasa bAlaka ke sadRza sarala hotA hai vahI apane doSoM ko prakaTa kara sakatA hai| bhagavatI Adi AgamoM meM spaSTa nirdeza hai ki kRta pApoM kI AlocanA jaba taka nahIM kI jAtI taba taka hRdaya meM zalya banA rahatA hai aura jaba taka zalya hai taba taka Atma vizuddhi ke sopAna para nahIM car3hA jA sktaa| Avazyakaniyukti meM kahA gayA hai- kisI sAdhaka ke antarmana meM AlocanA kI bhAvanA utpanna huI ho aura usane AlocanA ke lie prasthAna kara diyA ho ki mujhe guru ke samakSa jAkara apane sabhI doSoM kI AlocanA kara lenI hai aura isa bhAvanA ko jIvanta rakhate hue kisI kAraNavaza usakA nidhana ho jAye to bhI vaha sAdhaka ArAdhaka kahalAtA hai, kyoMki usake antarmAnasa meM pApa ke prati pazcAttApa bharA huA thaa| AyuSya pUrNa ho jAne se vaha AlocanA na bhI kara sakA ho, phira bhI usake mana meM pazcAttApa ke bhAva hone se vaha ArAdhaka kI zreNi meM ginA jAtA hai| jo sAdhaka yaha vicAra karatA hai ki yadi maiM apane pApoM ko prakaTa kara dUMgA to sabakI nigAha se gira jAUMgA, isa kAraNa se pApoM kI AlocanA karane meM katarAtA hai aura socatA hai ki yadi maiMne doSoM ko svIkAra kara liyA aura prAyazcitta le liyA to 'loga mujhe doSI maaneNge'| 'merI pratiSThA naSTa ho jAyegI' aisA vicAra karane vAlA vyakti AlocanA nahIM kara sakatA hai| jaba sAdhaka ke mana meM yaha vicAra Aye ki 'maiM jaba taka pApoM ko prakaTa nahIM karUMgA ve zalya kI taraha mujhe sadA satAte rheNge| ata: mujhe apane doSoM ko batAkara pApoM se mukta honA cAhie' tabhI vaha AlocanA kara sakatA hai|

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xivil AlocanA zalyoddharaNa ke samAna honI caahie| sAdhaka ko aparAdha rUpI zalya nikAlane meM kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| nizItha bhASya (631011) ke anusAra aparAdhI ko doSa-vizodhana ke lie guru abhimukha azva ke samAna prasthAna karanA caahie| aticAra rUpI zalyoM kI upekSA karane vAle AcArya aura ziSya donoM hI duHkhoM ko prApta hote haiN| isalie AcArya ke lie bhI AlocanA anivArya kahI gaI hai| vyavahAra bhASya (4296-98) ke anusAra jaise-cikitsA pAraMgata vaidya bhI apanI vyAdhi dUsare vaidya ko batAtA hai aura usake dvArA batAI gaI cikitsA kA prayoga karatA hai vaise hI prAyazcitta adhikArI AcArya ko bhI anya AcArya ke samIpa apane doSoM kI AlocanA karanI caahie| jo AcArya chattIsa guNoM se sampanna haiM, Agama Adi pA~ca vyavahAra prayogoM meM kuzala haiM, unheM bhI anya AcArya ke pAsa vizodhi karanI caahie| AlocanA kAla meM kisI taraha kA bhAvazalya na raha jAye, isa sambandha meM pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| gItArtha yA AlocanArha guru ke sAmane kisI doSa kA bhAvapUrvaka prakAzana nahIM karanA bhAvazalya kahalAtA hai| bhAvazalya ko dUra na karane se janma-janmAntara taka kaTu phala bhugatane par3ate haiN| bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNi (1022) ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki jo jIva zalyayukta (AlocanA kiye binA hI) mRtyu ko prApta karate haiM ve mahAgahana saMsAra rUpI aTavIM meM anaMtakAla taka paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM tathA unake lie dharma prApti durlabha banatI hai| dRSTAnta ke AdhAra para yadi vraNa cikitsajJa (phor3A-phusI kI cikitsA) zarIra meM hue durgandha yukta phor3e ko bar3hane de aura use dUra na kare to vaha phor3A mRtyu kA kAraNa hone se aniSTakAraka hotA hai| usI prakAra bhAvazalya ko dUra nahIM karane para vaha ananta janma-maraNa kA nimittabhUta hone se aniSTakAraka hI hai| gItArtha guru ke sammukha svayaM ke duSkRtyoM ko batalAnA yahI zalyoddhAra hai| bRhatkalpabhASya (3606) meM kahA gayA hai ki jaba taka AlocanA na ho taba taka karmabaMdha hai| saiddhAntika matAnusAra jisa muni kA pAtra curAyA gayA hai vaha jaba taka usakI AlocanA aura pratikramaNa nahIM kara letA, taba taka usake karmabaMdha hotA rahatA hai| spaSTa rUpa meM kaheM to gItArtha matAnusAra zalya kA uddharaNa AlocanA aura

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xlviii... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa mAna, prAyazcitta se hI zakya hai| isa loka meM pramAdavaza kie gae pApoM kI vizuddhi kA hetu AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta ko hI mAnA gayA hai| sAmAnyatayA krodha, mAyA evaM lobha ke AvegoM tathA zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha evaM sparza se prerita AtmA jAnate yA ajAnate hue puNya-pApamaya AcaraNa karatI haiM aura una karmoM ke pariNAma ko bhavAntara meM bhogakara hI kSaya karanA par3atA hai, kintu kaThora tapasyA, cittazuddhi yA Rju pariNAmoM se kI gaI AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta dvArA azubha karmoM kA binA bhoge bhI kSaya kiyA jA sakatA hai / AgamoM meM kahA gayA hai ki pUrva meM kie gae duScintita evaM duSpratikAnta pApakarmoM ke phala kA vedana kiye binA mokSa nahIM hotA hai| mAtra tapazcaraNa ke dvArA hI unake phala ( vipAka) ke vedana se chuTakArA mila sakatA hai| ajJAnatAvaza aneka prakAra ke bhogoM ko bhogate hue yA dUsaroM ke Adezavaza, bhayavaza yA hAsyavaza kiye gaye pApoM kA kSaya sadguru ke samakSa unakI AlocanA karake evaM prAyazcitta - vidhi kA samyaka AcaraNa karake hI ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka jIvana meM AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta kA atyadhika mahattva hai| jaise binA vicAra kiye sAmadoSa yukta tIvra jvara meM dI gaI mahAna auSadhi bhI Arogya kAraka nahIM hotI, usI prakAra AlocanA ke binA prAyazcitta svarUpa eka pakSa (pandraha dina) kA upavAsa Adi mahAna tapa bhI saMvarayukta nirjarA kAraka nahIM hotA tathA jaise rAjA mantriyoM se parAmarza karake bhI unake dvArA diye gaye parAmarza ko kAryAnvita na karane para vijayI nahIM hotA, usI prakAra AlocanA karake bhI vihita AcaraNa na karane vAlA mokSArthI doSoM para vijaya prApta nahIM kara sakatA yAnI doSoM se parimukta nahIM ho sktaa| Azaya hai ki Atmazuddhi evaM bhAva vizuddhi ke lie AlocanA aura prAyazcitta donoM kA * samAcaraNa Avazyaka hai / kevala AlocanA karane se yA mAtra prAyazcitta svIkAra karane se mana kI malinatAe~ dUra nahIM ho jAtI- ina donoM ke samaveta AcaraNa se hI pApa nivRtti saMbhava hai| paNDita AzAdharajI kahate haiM ki jisakA citta sadguru dvArA diye gaye prAyazcitta meM ramatA hai usakA antarmana jIvana rUpI nirmala darpaNa meM mukha ke samAna camakatA hai| yahA~ ullekhya hai ki prAyazcitta dAna ke kucha niyama hote haiM- sAdhakoM ne

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...xllx jAna-bUjhakara yA anajAna meM jina bhAvoM se pApa kiye hoM, ve usI bhAva se kapaTa rahita hokara bAlaka kI bhA~ti AlocanA kareM, to hI unheM prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai aura vahI AtmA zuddha hotI hai parantu lajjA, ahaMkAra, bhaya Adi ke kAraNa amuka pApoM ko hRdaya meM chupAkara rakheM to use kevalajJAnI jAnate hue bhI prAyazcitta nahIM dete| chadmastha guru bhI do-tIna bAra AlocanA sunate haiM aura yadi unheM yaha jJAta ho jAe ki yaha aparAdhI kucha pApoM ko chipA rahA hai to use prAyazcitta na dekara kaha dete haiM ki tuma anya AcArya Adi ke samIpa AlocanA kro| kintu jisa Alocaka ko jJAnAvaraNI Adi karmodaya ke kAraNa pApa smRti meM nahIM A rahe hoM use AlocanArha bhinna-bhinna prakAra se yAda dilavAte haiM para pApaguptaka jAnabUjhakara ko yAda nahIM karAte haiN| ___ jaina zAstroM meM prAyazcitta dAna ke viSaya meM yaha bhI nirdeza hai ki koI sAmAnya DhaMga se aise kaha deM ki maiMne aneka pApakarma kiye haiM, sabakA prAyazcitta de dIjie to isa prakAra kahane vAle ko bhI prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jaataa| parantu eka-eka pApoM ko yAda karake kahe aura vismRta pApoM kA sAmAnya se prAyazcitta mAMge, to use prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| jJAnI puruSoM ne kahA hai taM na dukkara jaM pddisevijjii| taM dukkara na sammaM Aloijjaitti / / pApa karanA duSkara nahIM hai parantu samyak prakAra se AlocanA karanA duSkara hai| AlocanA sabake lie anivArya hai| AlocanA ke binA zuddhi nahIM hotii| jo anartha jahara, zastra yA tIra se nahIM hotA usase aneka guNA hAni kapaTa pUrvaka pApa chipAne se ho jAtI hai| pApa gupta rakhane se rukmiNI rAjakumArI ke 100000 bhava bar3ha gye| viSa to eka bAra zarIra ko hI nukasAna pahuMcAtA hai jabaki aparAdha rUpI viSa kA uddharaNa nahIM karane para AtmA ananta bAra janma maraNa rUpI duHkha ko prApta karatI hai| ___ yahA~ yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki prAyazcitta kI samyaka vidhi kevalI bhagavAna ke atirikta koI nahIM jAnatA hai| jisa prakAra zIghratA se phAr3e jAne vAle kapar3e (tantu) ke chedana kA kAla jAnanA kaThina hai usI prakAra mana meM utpanna hone vAle zubha-azubha pariNAmoM ko jAnanA bhI kaThina hai| mana ke pariNAmoM kI gati atyanta

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|...praayshcitt vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sUkSma hai| mana ke sUkSmAtisUkSma asaMkhya pariNAmoM ke aMtara ko jAnanA ati kaThina hai phira viSaya-kaSAyajanya tathA manogata bhAvajanya aparAdhoM kA vizleSaNa kara unake pariNAmoM ko jAnanA to aura bhI kaThina hai, kyoMki saMkhyAtIta bhAvoM kI gati vicitra hai| ata: kevalajJAna ke binA cAra jJAna ke jJAtA ke lie bhI ina saMkhyAtIta pApa pravRttiyoM kI prAyazcitta-vidhi ko jAnanA kaThina hai| phira bhI isa viSama kAla meM zruta ke adhyetA gItArtha dvArA athavA zruta ke adhyayana dvArA prAyazcitta-vidhi ko kiMcit rUpa se jAnA jA sakatA hai ata: prAyazcitta grahaNa karane se pUrva gItArtha guru kI gaveSaNA avazya karanI caahie| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki laukika vyavahAra meM diyA jAne vAlA daNDa aura lokottara jagata meM vyavahata prAyazcitta(daNDa) donoM meM antara hai| prAyazcitta meM aparAdhI vyakti apanI icchA se doSoM ko prakaTa kara use svIkAra karatA hai aura usase mukta hone ke lie guru se prAyazcitta dene kI prArthanA karatA hai| guru bhI usa doSa se chuTakArA pAne kI vidhi batAte haiM jabaki bAhya jagata meM aparAdhI vyakti apanI galatiyoM ko vivazatA se prakaTa kara daNDa ko parAdhInatA se svIkAratA hai| usake mana meM duSkRtya ke prati kisI prakAra kI glAni nahIM hotii| isa taraha sAmAnya aparAdhI apane aparAdha ko doSa se mukta hone ke lie nahIM, kintu dUsaroM ke bhaya se svIkAra karatA hai| sarakArI daNDa Upara se thopA jAtA hai parantu prAyazcitta antarmana se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| AcAra saMhitA kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa rAjanIti meM mArane, pITane, mRtyudaNDa Adi dene kA vidhAna hai to dharmanIti meM tapasyA Adi prAyazcitta kA prAvadhAna hai| prAyazcitta kI mahattA evaM rahasyoM ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAne hetu isa zodha kArya ko nimna sAta adhyAyoM meM vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai isa khaNDa ke pahale adhyAya meM prAyazcitta ke vibhinna arthoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue pUrvAcAryoM ke anusAra prAyazcitta kA svarUpa, paribhASA evaM usake samAnArthaka zabdoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA adhyAya prAyazcitta ke prakAroM evaM upabhedoM se sambandhita hai| isameM mukhya rUpa se kisa doSa ke lie kaunasA prAyazcitta? prAyazcitta kauna de sakatA hai? kauna, kisa prAyazcitta kA adhikArI hotA hai? vartamAna meM kitane prAyazcitta

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusNdhaan...|| pravartita haiM? prAyazcitta dAna ke vividha pratIkAkSara, prAyazcitta dene yogya upavAsa Adi tapoM ke mAnadaMDa kI tAlikA isa taraha ke gUDhArtha viSayoM ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| tIsare adhyAya meM prAyazcitta dene-lene ke prabhAvoM kA bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| cauthA adhyAya AlocanA vidhi ke maulika binduoM ko ujAgara karatA hai| jaise- AlocanA kina sthitiyoM meM kI jAe? AlocanA kisake samakSa kareM? AlocanA kI AvazyakatA kyoM? AlocanA meM kina yogyatAoM kA honA jarUrI? AlocanA kisa krama se kareM? AlocanA kaba kareM? AlocanA na karane ke duSpariNAma Adi kA zAstrokta varNana kiyA gayA hai| pA~caveM adhyAya meM AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta ke udbhava-vikAsa kI kramika carcA kI gaI hai| chaThaveM adhyAya meM pUrvApara krama ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~ tathA usakA tulanAtmaka pakSa darzAyA gayA hai| prAyazcitta dAna kA mukhya adhikArI AcArya yA gItArtha muni ko mAnA gayA hai| dUsare, vartamAna meM jIta vyavahAra ke anusAra prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai ata: isa adhyAya meM zvetAmbara mAnya vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcAradinakara ke matAnusAra jIta vyavahArabaddha prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| isameM prAyazcitta kI kramabaddha vivecanA kI gaI hai jisase jana sAdhAraNa bhI sugamatA pUrvaka isa viSaya kA jJAna prApta kara pApoM se virata ho skeN| sAtaveM adhyAya meM upasaMhAra kI dRSTi se prAyazcitta dAna kI vividha koTiyoM kA AgamAnusAra nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ____ isa taraha prastuta zodha kRti meM prAyazcitta AlocanA ke kaI viSayoM ko spaSTa karane kA laghutama prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| hAlAMki prAyazcitta dAna kA adhikAra AcArya evaM gItArtha munivaroM ko hotA hai tathA AlocanA bhI tadyogya guru ke samakSa hI karanI cAhie, kintu isa sambandha meM Avazyaka jAnakArI to sAmAnya gRhastha rakha sakatA hai jisase vaha doSoM se bacate hue nirdoSa jIvana jI

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III... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sake isI dhyeya se jIta vyavahAra baddha prAyazcitta likhA gayA hai| yadi usameM anadhikArayukta ceSTA kI ho athavA bhrAnti pUrvaka jo bhI truTi huI ho usake lie triyoga pUrvaka karabaddha kSamAyAcanA karatI hU~ / aMtataH yahI kahanA cAhU~gI ki jisa prakAra bAdala garjana se mora, kamala pallavana se bhaMvarA, candra darzana se cakora harSita hotA hai vaise hI prAyazcitta mArga kA anusaraNa karake bhavya jIva AtmAnanda ko prApta karate haiN| yaha vidhi anuSThAna, ArAdhaka evaM ArAdhya ke bIca setu kA kArya karate hue Atma sAdhakoM ko parama vizuddha pada prApta karane meM sahAyaka bane, yahI zubhAzaMsA...

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vandanA kI jhaMkAra jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita eka bRhadstarIya anveSaNa Aja pUrNAhuti kI pratIkSita arUNima velA para hai| jinakA pratyakSa-apratyakSa saMbala isa virAT viSaya ke pratipAdana meM AdhAra staMbha banA una sabhI upakArI janoM kI abhivandanA- anumodanA karane ke lie mana taraMgita ho rahA hai| yadyapi unheM pUrNataH abhivyakti denA asaMbhava hai phira bhI sAmarthya juTAtI huI karabaddha hokara sarvaprathama, jinake divya jJAna ke Aloka ne bhavya jIvoM ke hRdayAndhakAra ko dUra kiyA, jinakI paiMtIsa guNayukta vANI ne jIva jagata kA uddhAra kiyA, jinake roma-roma se nirjharita karUNA bhAva ne samasta jIvarAzi ko abhayadAna diyA tathA mokSa mArga para ArohaNa karane hetu samyaka cAritra kA mahAdAna diyA, aise bhavo bhava upakArI sarvajJa arihaMta paramAtmA ke caraNa sarojoM meM ananta - ananta vaMdanA karatI huuN| jinake smaraNa mAtra se duHsAdhya kArya sarala ho jAtA hai aise sAdhanA sahAyaka, siddhi pradAyaka zrI siddhacakra ko Atmastha vNdn| * cintAmaNi ratna kI bhA~ti hara cintita svapna ko sAkAra karane vAle, kAmadhenu kI bhA~ti hara abhilASA ko pUrNa karane vAle evaM jinakI varada chA~ha meM jinazAsana dedIpyamAna ho rahA hai aise krAnti aura zAnti ke pratIka cAroM dAdA gurUdeva tathA sakala zrutadhara AcAryoM ke caraNAravinda meM bhAvabhInI vandanA / prabala puNya ke svAmI, saralahRdayI, zAsana uddhAraka, kharataragacchAcArya zrI majjina kailAzasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke pavitra caraNoM meM zraddhA bharI vaMdanA / jinhoMne sadA apanI kRpAvRSTi evaM preraNAdRSTi se isa zodha yAtrA ko lakSya taka pahu~cAne hetu protsAhita kiyaa| jinake prajJAzIla vyaktitva evaM sRjanazIla kartRtva ne jaina samAja meM abhinava cetanA kA pallavana kiyA, jinakI antas bhAvanA ne merI adhyayana ruci ko jIvanta rakhA aise upAdhyAya bhagavanta pUjya gurudeva zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. ke caraNa nalinoM meM koTizaH vandana /

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IIv...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa ___maiM hRdayAvanata hU~ prabhutvazIla evaM snehila vyaktitva ke dhanI, guNa garimA se maMDita pa.pU. AcArya padmasAgarasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI, jinhoMne kobA lAibrerI ke mAdhyama se duSprApya granthoM ko upalabdha karavAyA tathA sahRdayatA evaM udAratA ke sAtha merI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kara pragati pAtheya pradAna kiyaa| unhIM ke nizrAvartI manojJa svabhAvI, gaNivarya zrI prazAMtasAgarajI ma.sA. kI bhI maiM RNI hU~ jinhoMne nisvArtha bhAva se sadA sahayoga karate hue mujhe utsAhita rkhaa| maiM kRtajJa hU~ sarasvatI sAdhanA patha pradIpa, pa.pU. jyeSTha bhrAtA zrI vimalasAgarajI ma.sA. ke prati, jinhoMne isa zodha kArya kI mUlyavattA kA Akalana karate hue merI aMtazcetanA ko jAgRta rkhaa| maiM sadaiva upakRta rahUMgI pravacana prabhAvaka, zAstra vettA, sanmArga praNetA pa.pU. AcArya zrI kIrtiyaza sUrIzvarajI ma.sA evaM Agama marmajJa, saMyamotkarSI pa.pU. ratnayaza vijayajI ma.sA ke prati, jinhoMne navIna granthoM kI jAnakArI dene ke sAtha-sAtha zodha kArya kA praNayana karate hue ise vibudha jana grAhya banAkara pUrNatA pradAna kii| ___ maiM AsthA praNata hU~ jagavallabha pa.pU. AcArya zrI rAjayaza sUrIzvarajI ma.sA evaM vAtsalya mUrti pa.pU. bahana mahArAja vAcaMyamA zrIjI ma.sA ke prati, jinhoMne samaya-samaya para apane anubhava jJAna dvArA merI duvidhAoM kA nivAraNa kara isa kArya ko bhavyatA pradAna kii| ___ maiM natamastaka hU~ samanvaya sAdhaka, bhakta sammohaka, sAhitya uddhAraka, acala gacchAdhipati pa.pU. AcArya zrI guNaratnasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM, jinhoMne apratyakSa rUpa se merI jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna karake mere kArya ko Age bddh'aayaa| - maiM AsthA praNata hU~ lADanUM vizva bhAratI ke preraNA puruSa, aneka granthoM ke sRjanahAra, kuzala anuzAstA, sAhitya manISI AcArya zrI tulasI evaM AcArya zrI mahAprajJajI ke caraNoM meM, jinake sRjanAtmaka kAryoM ne isa sAphalya meM AdhAra bhUmi pradAna kii| isI zrRMkhalA meM zraddhAnata hU~ tristutika gacchAdhipati, puNyapuMja pa.pU. AcArya zrI jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke prati, jinhoMne hara saMbhava sva sAmAcArI viSayaka tathyoM se avagata karavAte hue isa zodha ko sulabha bnaayaa|

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...lv maiM zraddhAvanata hU~ vizva prasiddha, pravacana prabhAvaka, krAntikArI santa pravara zrI taruNasAgarajI ma.sA ke prati, jinhoMne yathocita sujhAva dekara rahasya anveSaNa meM sahAyatA pradAna kii| maiM AbhArI hU~ mRdula svabhAvI pa.pU. pIyUSasAgarajI ma.sA. evaM gUr3ha svAdhyAyI pa. pU. samyakratnasAgarajI ma.sA. kI jinhoMne sadaiva merA utsAha vardhana kiyaa| upakAra smaraNa kI isa kar3I meM antarhadaya se upakRta hU~ mahattarA pada vibhUSitA pU. vinItA zrIjI ma.sA., pravartinI pravarA pU. candraprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., saralamanA pU. candrakalA zrIjI ma.sA., marUdhara jyoti pU. maNiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., sneha gaMgotrI pR. hemaprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. evaM anya sabhI samAdata sAdhvI maMDala ke prati, jinake antara mana kI maMgala kAmanAoM ne mere mArga ko niSkaMTaka banAyA tathA AtmIyatA pradAna kara samyak jJAna ke arjana ko pravarddhamAna rkhaa| jinakI mRdutA, dRr3hatA, gaMbhIratA, kriyAniSThatA evaM anubhava praur3hatA ne sujJajanoM ko sanmArga pradAna kiyA, jinakA nizchala vyavahAra 'jahA aMto tahA bahiM' kA jIvanta udAharaNa thA, jo paMcama Are meM cauthe Are kI sAkSAta pratimUrti thI, aisI zraddhAloka kI devatA, vAtsalya vAridhi, pravartinI mahodayA, gurUvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA ke pAvana padmoM meM sarvAtmanA vaMdana karatI huuN| ____ maiM uRNa bhAvoM se kRtajJa hU~ japa evaM dhyAna kI nirmala jyoti se prakAzamAna tathA cAritra evaM tapa kI sAdhanA se dIptimAna sajjanamaNi pa.pU. guruvaryA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA ke prati, jinhoMne mujha jaise anaghar3a patthara ko sAkAra rUpa pradAna kiyaa| ____ maiM antarhRdaya se AbhArI hU~ mere zodha kArya kI prAraMbhakartA, ananya gurU samarpitA, jyeSTha gurU bhaginI pU. priyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. tathA sevAbhAvI pU. divya darzanA zrIjI ma.sA., svanimagnA pU. tattvadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., dRr3ha manobalI pU. samyagdarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., smita vadanA pU. zubhadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., mitabhASI pU. muditaprajJA zrIjI ma.sA., samanvaya svabhAvI pU. zIlaguNAjI mRdu bhASiNI sAdhvI kanakaprabhAjI, komala hRdayI zrutadarzanAjI, prasanna svabhAvI sAdhvI saMyamaprajJAjI Adi samasta guru bhagini maNDala kI, jinhoMne sAmAjika dAyittvoM se nivRtta rakhate hue sadbhAvoM kI sugandha se mere mana ko tarortAjA rkhaa|

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vi...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa merI zodha yAtrA ko pUrNatA ke zikhara para pahu~cAne meM ananya sahayoginI, sahaja svabhAvI sthitaprajJA jI evaM vinamrazIlA saMvegaprajJA jI tathA isI ke sAtha alpa bhASiNI suzrI monikA bairAThI evaM zAnta svabhAvI suzrI sImA chAjer3a ko sAdhuvAda detI huI unake ujjvala bhaviSya kI tahedila se kAmanA karatI huuN| maiM antastha bhAvoM se upakRta hU~ zruta samAja ke gaurava puruSa, jJAna pipAsuoM ke lie sadjJAna prapA ke samAna, AdaraNIya DaoN. sAgaramalajI ke prati, jinakA saphala nirdezana isa zodha kArya kA mUlAdhAra hai| isa bRhad zodha ke kArya kAla meM hara taraha kI sevAoM ke lie tatpara, udArahRdayI zrImatI maMjujI sunIlajI botharA (rAyapura) ke bhaktibhAva kI anuzaMsA karatI huuN| jinhoMne dUrastha rahakara bhI isa jJAna yajJa ko nirbAdha rUpa se pravAhamAna banAe rakhane meM yathocita sevAe~ pradAna kI, aisI zrImatI prItijI ajitajI pArakha (jagadalapura) bhI sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| sevA smaraNa kI isa zrRMkhalA meM maiM RNI hU~ kolakAtA nivAsI, ananya sevAbhAvI zrI candrakumArajI zakuMtalAjI muNota kI, jinhoMne DhAI sAla ke kolakAtA pravAsa meM bhrAtAtulya sneha evaM sahayoga pradAna karate hue apanI sevAe~ anavarata pradAna kii| zrI khemacaMdajI kiraNajI bAMThiyA kI avismaraNIya sevAe~ bhI isa zodha yAtrA kI pUrNatA meM ananya sahayogI bnii|| sahayoga kI isa zrRMkhalA meM maiM AbhArI hU~, TATA nivAsI zrI jinendrajI nIlamajI baida kI, jinake athaka prayAsoM se mudrAoM kA rekhAMkana saMbhava ho paayaa| anumodanA kI isa kar3I meM kolakAtA nivAsI zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma, maNilAlajI dUsAja, kamalacaMdajI dhAMdhiyA, vimalacandajI mahamavAla, vijayendrajI saMkhalecA, ajayajI botharA, mahendrajI nAhaTA, pannAlAla dUgar3a, nirmalajI kocara Adi kI sevAoM ko vismRta nahIM kara sakatI huuN| banArasa nivAsI zrI azvinabhAI zAha, lalitajI bhaMsAlI, kIrti bhAI dhruva divyezajI zAha, rAhulajI gAMdhI Adi bhI sAdhuvAda ke adhikArI haiM jinhoMne apanI AtmiyatA evaM ni:svArtha sevAe~ banArasa pravAsa ke bAda bhI banAe rkhii| isI kar3I meM banArasa senTrala lAibrerI ke mukhya lAibreriyana zrI saMjayajI sarrApha evaM zrI vivekAnandajI jaina kI bhI maiM atyaMta AbhArI hU~ ki unhoMne pustakeM upalabdha karavAne meM apanA ananya sahayoga diyaa|

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...vil isI zrRMkhalA meM zrI kolakAtA saMgha, muMbaI saMgha, jayapura saMgha, mAlegA~va saMgha, ahamadAbAda saMgha, banArasa saMgha, zAjApura saMgha, TATA saMgha ke padAdhikAriyoM evaM dharma samarpita sadasyoM ne sthAnIya sevAe~ pradAna kara isa zodha yAtrA ko sarala evaM sugama banAyA ataH una sabhI ko sAdhuvAda detI huuN| isa zodha kArya ko prAmANika banAne meM kobA lAibrerI (ahamadAbAda) evaM vahA~ ke sadasyagaNa manoja bhAI, ketana bhAI, arUNajI Adi, ela. DI. insTITyUTa (ahamadAbAda), prAcya vidyApITha (zAjApura), pArzvanAtha zodha saMsthAna (vArANasI) evaM lAibreriyana omaprakAza siMha tathA saMsthAna adhikAriyoM ne yathecchita pustakoM ke AdAna-pradAna meM jo sahayoga diyA, usake lie maiM unakI sadaiva AbhArI rhuuNgii| prastuta kArya ko jana samudAya ke lie upayogI banAne meM jinakI puNyarAzi saMbala banI hai una samasta zrutapremI lAbhArthI parivAra kI unmukta kaNTha se anumodanA karatI huuN| ina zodha kRtiyoM ko kampyUTarAIjDa, saMzodhana evaM seTiMga karane meM ananya sahayogI vimalacandra mizrA (vArANasI) kA atyanta AbhAra mAnatI huuN| Apake vinamra, suzIla evaM sajjana svabhAva ne mujhe aneka bAra ke prUpha saMzodhana kI cintAoM se sadaiva mukta rkhaa| svayaM ke kArobAra ko saMbhAlate hue Apane isa bRhad kArya ko jisa niSThA ke sAtha pUrNa kiyA hai yaha sAmAnya vyakti ke lie nAmumakina hai| isI zrRMkhalA meM zAMta svabhAvI zrI raMjanajI, rohitajI koThArI (kolakAtA) bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| sampUrNa pustakoM ke prakAzana evaM kaeNvara DijAiniMga meM apramatta hokara aMtaramana se sahayoga diyaa| zodha prabaMdha kI sampUrNa kaoNpI banAne kA lAbha lekara Apa zruta saMvardhana meM bhI parama hetubhUta bane haiN| 23 khaNDoM ko AkarSaka evaM cittaraMjaka kaeNvara se nayanaramya banAne ke lie kaeNvara DijAInara zaMbhu bhaTTAcArya kI bhI maiM tahedila se AbhArI huuN| ise saMyoga kahU~ yA vidhi kI vicitratA ? merI prathama zodha yAtrA kI saMkalpanA lagabhaga 17 varSa pUrva jahA~ se prArambha huI vahIM para usakI carama pUrNAhuti bhI ho rahI hai| zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla (kolakAtA) adhyayana yogya sarvazreSTha sthAna hai| yahA~ ke zAnta - prazAnta paramANu manoyoga ko adhyayana ke prati jor3ane

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Ivll...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa meM atyanta sahAyaka bane haiN| isI ke sAtha maiM sAdhuvAda detI hU~ zrIjinaraMgasUri pauzAla, kolakAtA ke TrasTI zrI kamalacaMdajI dhAMdhiyA, kAntilAlajI mukIma, vimalacaMdajI mahamavAla, maNilAlajI dUsAja Adi samasta bhUtapUrva evaM vartamAna TrasTiyoM ko, jinhoMne adhyayana evaM sthAna kI mahattvapUrNa suvidhA ke sAtha kampojiMga meM bhI pUrNa rUpa se artha sahayoga diyaa| inhIM kI pitRvata chatra-chAyA meM yaha zodha kArya zikhara taka pahu~ca pAyA hai| isa avadhi ke daurAna grantha Adi kI Avazyaka suvidhAoM hetu zAjApura, banArasa Adi zodha saMsthAnoM meM pravAsa rhaa| una dinoM se hI jauharI saMgha ke padAdhikArI gaNa kAntilAlajI mukIma, maNilAlajI dUsAja, vimalacandajI mahamavAla Adi bAra-bAra nivedana karate rahe ki Apa pUrvI kSetra kI tarapha eka bAra phira se pdhaarie| hama Apake adhyayana kI pUrNa vyavasthA kreNge| unhIM kI sadbhAvanAoM ke phalasvarUpa zAyada isa kArya kA aMtima praNayana yahA~ ho rahA hai| isI ke sAtha zodha pratiyoM ke mudraNa kArya meM bhI zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla TrasTiyoM kA hArdika sahayoga rahA hai| - antataH yahI kahU~gI prabhu vIra vANI udyAna kI, saurabha se mahakI jo kRti / jar3a vakra buddhi se jo maiMne, kI ho isakI vikRti / avinaya, avajJA, AzAtanA, yadi huI ho zruta kI vaMcanA / micchAmi dukkaDam detI hU~, svIkAra ho mujha prArthanA / /

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micchAmi dukkaDaM Agama marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, jaina jagata kI anupama sAdhikA, pravartinI pada suzodhitA, kharataragaccha dIpikA pU. guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI antaraMga kRpA se Aja choTe se lakSya ko pUrNa kara pAI huuN| __ yahA~ zodha kArya ke praNayana ke daurAna upasthita hue kucha saMzaya yukta tathyoM kA samAdhAna karanA cAhU~gI . sarvaprathama to muni jIvana kI autsargika maryAdAoM ke kAraNa jAnateajAnate kaI viSaya anachue raha gae haiN| upalabdha sAmagrI ke anusAra hI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa ho pAyA hai ataH kahIM-kahIM sandarbhita viSaya meM apUrNatA thI pratIta ho sakatI hai| dUsarA jaina saMpradAya meM sAdhvI varga ke lie kucha niyata maryAdAe~ haiM jaise pratiSThA, aMjanazalAkA, upasthApanA, padasthApanA Adi karavAne evaM Agama zAstroM ko par3hAne kA adhikAra sAdhvI samudAya ko nahIM hai| yogovahana, upadhAna Adi kriyAoM kA adhikAra mAtra padasthApanA yogya muni bhagavaMtoM ko hI hai| ina paristhitiyoM meM prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai ki kyA eka sAdhvI anadhikRta evaM ananubhUta viSayoM para apanA cintana prastuta kara sakatI hai? isake javAba meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' yaha zodha kA viSaya hone se yatkiMcita likhanA Avazyaka thA ataH guru AjJA pUrvaka vidvavara AcArya bhagavaMtoM se dizA nirdeza evaM samyaka jAnakArI prAptakara prAmANika ullekha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| tIsarA prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra yadyapi gItArtha muni bhagavaMtoM ko hai kintu prAyazcitta vidhi adhikAra meM jIta (pracalita) vyavahAra ke anusAra prAyazcitta yogya tapa kA varNana kiyA hai| isakA uddezya mAtra yahI hai ki bhavya jIva pApa dhIrU baneM evaM doSakArI kriyAoM se paricita hoveN| koI bhI AtmArthI ise dekhakara svayaM prAyazcitta grahaNa na kreN|

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Ix...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa isa zodha ke antargata kaI viSaya aise haiM jinake lie kSetra kI dUrI ke kAraNa yathocita jAnakArI evaM samAdhAna prApta nahIM ho pAe, ataH tadviSayaka pUrNa spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kara pAI huuN| kucha logoM ke mana meM yaha zaMkA thI utpanna ho sakatI hai ki mudrA vidhi ke adhikAra meM hindU, bauddha, nATya Adi mudrAoM para itanA gUr3ha adhyayana kyoM? - mudrA eka yaugika prayoga hai| isakA sAmAnya hetu jo thI ho paraMtu isakI anuzruti AdhyAtmika evaM zArIrika svasthatA ke rUpa meM hI hotI hai| prAyaH mudrAe~ mAnava ke dainika caryA se sambandhita hai| itara paramparAoM kA jaina paramparA ke sAtha pArasparika sAmya-vaiSamya dhI rahA hai ataH inake sadpakSoM ko ujAgara karane hetu anya mudrAoM para thI gUr3ha anveSaNa kiyA hai| __yahA~ yaha bhI kahanA cAhU~gI ki zodha viSaya kI virATatA, samaya kI pratibaddhatA, samucita sAdhanoM kI alpatA, sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, anubhava kI nyUnatA, vyAvahArika evaM sAmAnya jJAna kI kamI ke kAraNa samdhI viSayoM kA yathAyogya vizleSaNa nahIM thI ho pAyA hai| hA~, vidhi-vidhAnoM ke aba taka aspRSTa pakSoM ko kholane kA prayatna avazya kiyA hai| prajJA sampara muni varga isake aneka rahasya paTaloM ko udghATita kara skeNge| yaha eka prAraMbha mAtra hai| ____ antataH jinavANI kA vistAra karate hue evaM zodha viSaya kA anveSaNa karate hue alpamati ke kAraNa zAstra viruddha prarUpaNA kI ho, AcAryoM ke gUDhArtha ko yathArUpa na samajhA ho, apane mata ko rakhate hue jAne-anajAne arhatavANI kA kaTAkSa kiyA ho, jinavANI kA apalApa kiyA ho, bhASA rUpa meM use samyaka abhivyakti na dI ho, anya kisI ke mata ko likhate hue usakA saMdartha na diyA ho athavA anya kucha bhI jinAjJA viruddha kiyA ho yA likhA ho to usake lie trikaraNaviyogapUrvaka zruta jhapa jina dharma se micchAmi dukkar3ama karatI huuN|

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viSayAnukramaNikA adhyAya 1: prAyazcitta kA artha evaM svarUpa vimarza 1-8 1. prAyazcitta zabda ke vibhinna artha 2. prAyazcitta kA svarUpa evaM zAstra nirdiSTa paribhASAe~ 3. prAyazcitta ke ekArthavAcI / adhyAya - 2 : jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda 9-46 1. prAyazcitta kI vividha koTiyA~ * AlocanA yogya doSa * pratikramaNa yogya doSa * tadubhaya (AlocanA - pratikramaNa ) yogya doSa * viveka prAyazcitta yogya doSa * vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) prAyazcitta yogya doSa * kisa doSa meM kitane ucchvAsa parimANa kAyotsarga kareM ? * tapa prAyazcitta yogya doSa * laghumAsika ke yogya aparAdha * gurumAsika ke yogya aparAdha * laghu cAturmAsika ke yogya aparAdha * gurucAturmAsika ke yogya aparAdha * cheda prAyazcita yogya doSa * mUla prAyazcitta yogya doSa anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke yogya doSa * pArAMcika prAyazcitta ke yogya doSa / , 2. prAyazcitta dAna ke adhikArI * kauna kisa prAyazcitta kA adhikArI ? 3. prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra manaH paryavajJAnI evaM AcArya Adi ko hI kyoM? 4. vartamAna meM kitane prAyazcitta pravarttita haiM ? 5. prAyazcitta ke prakArAntara * pratisevanA prAyazcitta * saMyojanA prAyazcitta * AropaNA prAyazcitta * pratikuMcanA prAyazcitta / 6. prAyazcitta dene yogya upavAsa Adi tapoM ke anya mAnadaMDoM kI tAlikA 7. prAyazcitta dAna ke vibhinna prakAra evaM usake vividha pratIkAkSara * nizIthasUtra ke upalabdha saMskaraNa ke anusAra prAyazcitta dAna yaMtra * bRhatkalpabhASya ke anusAra prAyazcitta dAna - yaMtra * nizIthabhASya cUrNi meM prAyazcitta dAna ke kucha pratIkAkSara /

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Ixil...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa adhyAya-3 : prAyazcitta dAna kI upayogitA evaM usake prabhAva 47-61 1. zAstrakAroM ke mata meM prAyazcitta ke lAbha 2. prAyazcitta Avazyaka kyoM? 3. prAyazcitta vidhiyoM ke gaveSaNAtmaka rahasya * AlocanA gurumukha se hI kyoM kareM? * AlocanA vidhipUrvaka kyoM lI jAe? * AlocanA ekAnta meM kyoM lenI cAhie? * vartamAna meM AlocanA ke prati upekSA kyoM? 4. prAyazcitta dAna se saMbaMdhita kucha zAstrIya niym| adhyAya-4 : AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba? 62-102 1. jaina AgamoM meM AlocanA kA artha evaM svarUpa vimarza 2. AlocanA ke ekArthaka zabda 3. AlocanA ke mukhya bheda 4. AlocanA kina sthitiyoM meM? 5. AlocanA kisake samakSa kareM? 6. AlocanA ke prArambhika kRtya 7. sAdhusAdhvI kI pArasparika AlocanA vidhi 8. AlocanA karane kI AvazyakatA kyoM?.9. AlocanA karane se pUrva mAnasika bhUmikA kaisI ho? 10. AlocanA kI sAmAnya vidhi * Alocaka meM apekSita guNa * AlocanA sunane athavA prAyazcitta dene yogya guru kaise hoM? * AlocanA kisa krama se kareM? * AlocanA kA bhAva prakAzana kisa prakAra ho? * AlocanA yogya prazasta dravya-kSetra-kAla aura bhAva 11. AlocanA kI prAyogika vidhi 12. AlocanA na karane ke duSpariNAma 13. AcAryoM dvArA nirdiSTa AlocanA kA samaya 14. vidhipUrvaka samyaka AlocanA ke supariNAma 15. AlocanA ke doSa 16. AlocanA ke pazcAta prAyazcitta vahana kaise kareM? 17. AlocanA karane ke phAyade aura na karane ke nuksaan| adhyAya-5 : AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta vidhi kA aitihAsika anuzIlana 103-106 adhyAya-6 : jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~ evaM tulanAtmaka adhyayana 107-253 1. vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra prAyazcitta vidhi

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prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya anusaMdhAna...lxlll (i) gRhastha (dezavirati zrAvaka) sambandhI prAyazcitta * samyaktvavrata sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * ahiMsA aNuvrata sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * satyANuvrata-asteyANuvrata-parigrahaparimANavrata sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * maithunaviramaNavrata sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * dizAparimANabhogopabhogaparimANa-anarthadaNDaviramaNavrata (tIna guNavrata) sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * sAmAyika-dezAvagAsika-pauSadha-atithisaMvibhAgavata (cAra zikSAvrata) sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta __(ii) zramaNa (sarvavirati muni) sambandhI prAyazcitta * jJAnAcAra sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * darzanAcAra sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * cAritrAcAra sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * mUlaguNa evaM pA~ca mahAvrata sambandhI doSoM ke praayshcitt| * uttaraguNa (AhAra caryA) sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * AhAra sambandhI 47 doSoM kI sAmAnya prAyazcitta vidhi * AhAra sambandhI 47 doSoM kI vistRta prAyazcitta vidhi * cAritrAcAra sambandhI anya doSoM ke prAyazcitta * tapAcAra sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * vIryAcAra sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * vasati sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * sthaNDila sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * vaMdana sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * pravrajyA sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta / 2. AcAradinakara ke anusAra prAyazcitta vidhi (i) gRhastha (dezavirati zrAvaka) sambandhI prAyazcitta vidhi * samyaktvavrata sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * pA~ca aNuvrata sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * tIna guNavrata sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * cAra zikSAvrata sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * jJAnAcAra se saMbaMdhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * darzanAcAra se sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * cAritrAcAra se sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * tapAcAra se sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * vIryAcAra se sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta ___(ii) zramaNa (sarvaviratidhara muni) dharma se sambandhita prAyazcitta * jJAnAcAra meM saMbhAvita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * darzanAcAra meM saMbhAvita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * cAritrAcAra meM saMbhAvita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * cAritrAcAra sambandhI anya doSa * tapAcAra meM saMbhAvita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * yogodvahana-tapa sambandhI doSoM

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Ixiv... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa ke prAyazcitta * vIryAcAra meM saMbhAvita doSoM ke prAyazcitta * kiMca sAmAnya doss| 3. dravya doSoM kI prAyazcittavidhi (i) snAna yogya prAyazcitta (ii) karane yogya prAyazcitta (iii) tapa yogya prAyazcitta (iv) dAna yogya prAyazcitta (v) vizodhana yogya prAyazcitta / 4. digambara granthoM meM ullikhita prAyazcitta dAna (i) gRhastha sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta (ii) muni sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta (iii) AryikA sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta / 5. vaidika granthoM meM nirUpita prAyazcitta vidhAna 6. bauddha granthoM meM varNita prAyazcitta vidhAna 7. tulanAtmaka adhyyn| adhyAya-7 : upasaMhAra 254-265 1. doSa svIkRti ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta 2. svIkRta vratoM ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta 3. rAga-dveSa kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta 4. jyeSTha Adi paryAya ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta 5. durbalatA Adi ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta 6. puruSa bheda ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta 7. sApekSa - nirapekSa dRSTi ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta 8. apavAda mArga ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta / sahAyaka grantha sUcI 266-270

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adhyAya- 1 prAyazcitta kA artha evaM svarUpa vimarza jaina dharma meM AcAra-zuddhi para sarvAdhika bala diyA gayA hai| jainAcAryoM ne AcAra pAlana ke sambandha meM atyanta sUkSma nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai ki svapna meM bhI yadi hiMsA yA asatya bhASaNa ho jAe to use guru ke samakSa nivedana kara unake dvArA die gae daNDa ( prAyazcitta) ko manoyoga pUrvaka svIkAra kara lenA caahie| sAmAnyataH gRhastha sAdhaka dvArA yathAyogya vratoM evaM niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue tathA muni dvArA saMyama sAdhanA karate hue paristhiti yA pramAdavaza arhata prarUpita dharma kI maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana athavA akaraNIya kAryoM kA sevana ho jAtA hai taba saMsAra bhIru AtmAoM ko anAcaraNIya kRtyoM kI apramatta bhAva se zIghra hI AlocanA kara lenI caahie| yaha AdhyAtmika evaM naitika jIvana kA Avazyaka aMga hai| svaccha jisa prakAra nadI-nAloM meM pravAhita nIra kaI sthAnoM ke kUr3e-kacare, miTTI Adi ke mizraNa se malina ho jAtA hai taba philTara Adi yaMtroM ke prayoga se use -nirmala kara diyA jAtA hai usI prakAra anAdikAla se paribhramaNa kara rahI yaha AtmA moha-mithyAtva - viSaya - kaSAya Adi se yukta rAga-dveSAtmaka pariNatiyoM se dUSita hai, AtmArthI sAdhaka AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta rUpI rasAyana ke dvArA use nirmala evaM mokSapatha para ArUr3ha kara sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsanavartI gRhastha evaM muni sAdhakoM ko sAmAnya pApoM kI AlocanA pratidina karanI cAhie, kyoMki kAla doSa ke prabhAva se jAneanajAne duSkarmoM kA Asevana ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra rogI auSadhi ke sAtha pathya kA paripAlana karatA hai tabhI Arogya pAtA hai usI prakAra sadgati icchukoM ko Avazyaka dharma ArAdhanAe~ jaise saMyama, zIla, vrata, tapa, japa Adi anuSThAna rUpI auSadhi kA AsvAdana karate hue prAyazcitta rUpI pathya kA bhI

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2...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa vidhivata anusaraNa karanA cAhie, tabhI saMsArI cetanA janma-jarA-maraNarUpI vyAdhi se chuTakArA pAkara cirasthAyI svAsthya lAbha kI upabhoktA bana sakatI hai| prAyazcitta zabda ke vibhinna artha prAyazcitta, zramaNa saMskRti kA AdhArabhUta zabda hai| jaina, vaidika evaM bauddha- ina tInoM paramparAoM meM isakA prayoga daNDa dene ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA rahA hai| adhyAtma mArga meM lagane vAle doSoM se parimukta hone ke lie jo daNDa diyA jAtA hai use Agamika zailI meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| 'prAyazcitta' do zabdoM ke yoga se banA hai prAyaH + chit| jainAgamoM evaM TIkAoM meM ina zabdoM ke bhinna-bhinna artha kiye gaye haiN| * dharmasaMgraha meM isakI vyutpatti karate hue kahA gayA hai- "prAyaH pApaM vinirdiSTa, cittaM tasya vishodhnm|" prAya: kA artha hai pApa aura 'citta' kA artha hai vizodhana karanA arthAta pApa ko zuddha karane kI kriyA kA nAma prAyazcitta hai| prAkRta koza meM 'prAyazcitta' zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue kahA gayA hai pAvaM chiMdai jamhA, pAyacchittaM ti bhaNNaI teNa / pAeNa vA vi cittaM, sohayati teNa pacchittaM / / jisake dvArA pApa kA chedana hotA hai use 'prAyazcitta' kahate haiN| prAkRta bhASA ke 'pAyacchita' zabda kA saMskRta meM 'pApacchita' rUpa bhI banatA hai| * abhidhAnarAjendrakoza meM isakI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI gaI hai- "pApaM chinattIti pApacchita" arthAta jo pApa kA cheda karatA hai vaha 'pApacchit' kahalAtA hai| * uparyukta gAthA kI vyAkhyA karate hue prAyazcitta kI nimna paribhASA bhI dI gayI hai- "pApamazubhaM chinatti kRntati, yasmAdhetoH pApacchiditi vaktavye prAkRtatvena 'prAyacchittami' ti bhaNyate nigadyate tena tasmAdhetoH prAyeNa baahulyen| vA'pItyathavA, cittaM mana/zodhayati nirmalayati tena hetunA praayshcitmityucyte| iti gaathaarthH| "prAyazo vA cittaM jIvaM zodhayati karma malinaM vimalI karoti tena kAraNena praaycchittmityucyte| cittaM svena svarUpeNa asmin satIti prAyazcittaM, prAyo grahaNaM saMvarAderapi tathAvidhacittasadbhAvAditi gaathaarthH|" -jo jIva yA citta ko zuddha karatA hai

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prAyazcitta kA artha evaM svarUpa vimarza... 3 aura karma-mala ko dUra karatA hai, dho DAlatA hai use prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai| 4 athavA jisase AcAra rUpa dharma utkarSa ko prApta hotA hai, aisA prAyaH muni jana kahate haiN| isa kAraNa se aticAroM ko dUra karane ke lie jisakA cintanasmaraNa kiyA jAye use prAyazcitta kahate haiN| athavA prakarSeNa ayate gacchati asmAdAcAradharma iti prAyo munalokastena cintyate smaryate'ticAravizuddhayarthamiti niruktAt prAyazcittam / 5 karate * AcArya abhayadevasUrikRta sthAnAMgaTIkA meM prAyazcitta kI vyutpatti hue kahA gayA hai ki "pApacchedakatvAt prAyazcittaM vizodhakatvAd vA prAkRte pAyacchitta miti / ' 116 * dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM bhI prAyazcitta ko pApa karma kA chedaka hI batalAyA hai| spaSTatA ke lie vyutpatti pATha nimna hai "pApaM chinattIti pApacchit athavA yathAvasthitaM prAyazcittaM zuddhamasminniti prAyazcittamiti / "7 * jItakalpacUrNi meM siddhasenasUri ne prAyazcitta kI jo vyutpatti dI hai vaha Upara varNita artha kI hI puSTi karatI hai / usakA mUla pATha yaha hai "pAvaM chindantIti pAyacchittaM / cittaM vA jIvo bhaNNai / pAeNa vA vi cittaM sohai aiyAra - mala-mailiyaM, teNa pAyacchittaM / " jo pApa samUha kA chedana karatA hai athavA caitanyayukta adhyavasAyoM kA prAyaH zodhana karatA hai aura use aticAra mala se rahita karatA hai vaha prAyazcitta hai | * AcArya bhadrabAhu ne AvazyakaTIkA meM prAyazcitta kI vyutpatti isa prakAra batalAyI hai- "pApaM karmocyate, tat pApaM chinatti yasmAt kAraNAt 'pAyacchittaM' ti bhaNyate tena kAraNena saMskRte tu pApaM chinattIti pAyacchiducyate" arthAta pApa ko karma kahate haiM jisa kAraNa se usa pApa ko chedA (naSTa kiyA) jAtA hai use prAkRta meM 'pAyacchitta' tathA saMskRta meM 'prAyazcitta' kahate haiN|' yahA~ prAyazcitta kA artha pApakarma ko vidhvaMsa karane vAlA mAnA gayA hai| * paMcAzakaTIkA meM prAyazcitta zabda kI vyutpatti nimna prakAra kI gaI hai -

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4...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa "prAyazo vA cittam jIvaM zodhayati karma malinaM vimalI karoti tena kAraNena prAyazcitta mityucyate" - jo kriyA karma mala se yukta caitanya bhAvoM kA prAyaH zodhana karatI hai, adhyavasAyoM ko nirmala karatI hai use prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai| isa vyutpatti meM bhI prAyazcitta ko karma vinAzaka mAnA gayA hai| * rAjavArtikakAra ne zvetAmbara AcAryoM se kiMcita bhinna artha karate hue kahA hai ki ___ "prAyaH sAdhulokaH, prAyastha yasminkarmaNi cittaM tatprAyazcittam aparAdho vA prAyaH, cittaM zuddhiH, prAyakya cittaM prAyazcittam aparAdhavizuddhi rityrthH|" prAya:- sAdhuloka arthAta jisa kriyA meM sAdhuoM kA citta ho vaha prAyazcitta hai athavA prAyaH = aparAdha, citta = zuddhi ata: jisa kriyA se aparAdha kI vizuddhi ho use prAyazcitta kahate haiN|10 .. * paM. AzAdharajI ne anagAradharmAmRta meM prAyazcitta ke niruktigata nimna artha batalAye haiM unameM pahalA artha rAjavArtikakAra kI puSTi karatA hai jaisA ki - prAyo lokastasya cittaM, mnstcchuddhikRtkriyaa| . prAye tapasi vA cittaM, nizcayastannirucyate / / - yahA~ 'prAyaH' kA artha hai loka aura 'citta' kA artha hai mn| loka kA tAtparya apane varga ke logoM se hai| tadanusAra jisa kriyA ke dvArA sAdharmI aura saMgha meM rahane vAle logoM kA mana apanI ora se zuddha ho jAye, usa kriyA yA anuSThAna ko prAyazcitta kahate haiN| dvitIya artha ke anusAra 'prAyaH' zabda kA eka artha tapa hai aura 'citta' kA artha nizcaya arthAta yathAyogya upavAsa Adi tapa meM yaha zraddhAna karanA ki yaha karaNIya hai athavA nizcaya saMyukta tapasyA ko prAyazcitta kahate haiN|11 * dhavalATIkA meM 'prAya:' pada ko lokavAcI aura 'citta' ko manasaMjJaka kahA gayA hai| isa mana ko grahaNa karane vAlA karma prAyazcitta hai|12 * AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArthabhASya meM aparAdha kI vizuddhi karane vAle karma ko prAyazcitta kahA hai jaisA ki pATha hai- "aparAdho vA prAyastena vishuddhyti|"

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prAyazcitta kA artha evaM svarUpa vimarza...5 uparokta varNana se suspaSTa hotA hai ki zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne bhAva vizodhaka evaM karma vinAzaka karma ko prAyazcitta kahA hai jabaki digambara AcAryoM ne aparAdha vizuddhi, tapa zraddhAna kAraka aura lokacittagrAhI karma ko prAyazcitta mAnA hai| gUDhArthataH donoM paramparA ke AcAryoM kA abhiprAya samAna hI hai| prAyazcitta kA svarUpa evaM paribhASAe~ jisase saMcita pApakarma naSTa hote haiM, jo citta kA prAya: vizodhana karatA hai aura Abhyantara tapa kA prathama bheda rUpa hai vaha prAyazcitta hai| inhIM paribhASAoM se milatI-julatI anya aneka paribhASAe~ dRSTigata hotI haiM jo isa prakAra hai AcArya kundakunda ne prAyazcitta kA svarUpa digdarzita karate hue kahA haiprAyazcittaM ti tavojeNa, visujkAdi hu puvvakamapAvaM / / prAyAcchittaM patto tri, teNa vuttaM dasavihaM / / 184 / / jisa tapa ke dvArA parvakAla meM saMcita pApakarma naSTa hokara AtmA nirmala hotA hai use prAyazcitta kahate haiN| AcArya vaTTakera ne kundakundAcArya kA anusaraNa karate hue prAyazcitta kA pUrvokta svarUpa hI batalAyA hai| samyak bodha ke lie uddhRta pATha isa prakAra hai13 pAyacchittaM tti tavo jeNa, visujjhadi hu puvakayapAvaM / pAyacchittaM patto ti, teNa vuttaM dasavihaM tu / / paM. AzAdharajI ne aticAra zuddhi ko prAyazcitta kahA hai| usakI spaSTa paribhASA yaha hai yatkRtyAkaraNe vA'varjane ca rjo'rjitm| so'ticAro'tra tacchuddhiH, prAyazcittaM vazAtma tat / / Avazyaka Adi kriyAoM ke na karane para aura hiMsA Adi duSkAryoM kA varjana na karane para jisa pApa kA sevana hotA hai use aticAra kahate haiM aura una aticAroM kI zuddhi jisa vidhAna ke dvArA hotI hai use prAyazcitta kahanA caahie|14 cAritrasAra meM cAmuNDarAya ne prAyazcitta kA yahI artha ullikhita kiyA hai|15 pUjyapAda ke anusAra jisase pramAda Adi doSoM kA parihAra ho, vaha

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6 ... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa prAyazcitta hai|16 zubhacandrAcArya ke anusAra prAyazcitta vaha zreSTha prakriyA hai jisake mAdhyama se aparAdhI AtmA pUrvabaddha pApa karmoM se parimukta hokara pUrva gRhIta vratoM se paripUrNa ho jAtI hai| 17 lATIsaMhitAkAra ne sugama zailI meM prAyazcitta kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai prAyo doSe'pyatIcAre, gurau sabhyagnivedite / uddiSTaM tena karttavyaM, prAyazcittaM tapaH smRtam / / maryAdita jIvana jIte hue bhI yatkiMcita aticAroM (doSoM) kA sevana ho jAye to unheM guru ke samakSa bhalI bhA~ti nivedita kara usakI zuddhi hetu diyA gayA daNDa svIkAra karanA, prAyazcitta tapa kahA jAtA hai / 18 isI taraha hemacandrAcAryakRta yogazAstra svopajJavivaraNa, prAyazcittasaMgraha, upAsakAdhyayana, AcArasAra Adi granthoM meM bhI prAyazcitta kA svarUpa parilakSita hotA hai| uparyukta paribhASAoM se suspaSTa hotA hai ki prAyazcitta vaha taponuSThAna hai jisake samAcaraNa se ihabhava meM upArjita evaM parabhava meM saMcita samasta prakAra ke duSpApa AtmA se pRthak ho jAte haiN| prAyazcitta ke ekArthavAcI vyavahArabhASya meM prAyazcitta ke cAra paryAyavAcI nAma batalAye gaye haiM 19_ 1. vyavahAra 2. AlocanA 3. zodhi aura 4. prAyazcitta / Agama Adi pA~ca vyavahAra kI pravRtti mukhyataH prAyazcitta dAna ke uddezya se hI hotI hai| AlocanA, prAyazcitta kA prArambhika caraNa hai| prAyazcitta AlocanA pUrvaka hI hotA hai, binA AlocanA ke prAyazcitta asaMbhava hai| kadAca koI vyavahRta bhI kara le to vaha viphala hotA hai prAyazcitta se Atma pariNAmoM kI zuddhi hotI hai isalie ise zodhi kahA hai| AcArya vaTTakera racita mUlAcAra meM prAyazcitta ke samAna arthabodhaka ATha nAma kahe gaye haiM20_ porANakamma khavaNaM, khivaNaM NijjaraNa sodhaNaM dhuvaNaM / puMcchaNa muchivaNa chidaNaM tti, pAyacchittassa NAmAI ||

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1. kSapaNa kahalAtA hai| 2. kSepaNa - pUrvasaMcita karmoM ko dUra karane vAlA hone se kSepaNa hai| 3. nirjaraNa - pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA meM sahAyaka hone se nirjaraNa hai| 4. zodhana Atma bhAvoM kA vizodhaka hone se zodhana kahalAtA hai| 5. dhAvana malina karmoM ko prakSAlita karane vAlA hone se dhAvana kahA jAtA hai| 6. puMchana - jIva saMpRkta duSkarmoM kA nirAkaraNa karane vAlA hone se isakA puMchana nAma hai| 7. utkSepaNa - cetanAbaddha zubhAzubha karmoM ko usase vilaga karatA hai, bahuta dUra pheMkatA hai isalie ise utkSepaNa nAma diyA gayA hai| 8. chedana - Atma AcchAdita karma samUha ko chinna- bhinna ( cUrNa- cUrNa) kara dene vAlA hone se ise chedana kahA gayA hai| -- - prAyazcitta kA artha evaM svarUpa vimarza... 7 prAyazcitta tapa purAne karmoM kA kSaya karane vAlA hone se kSapaNa - isa taraha prAyazcitta ke uparyukta ATha nAma bhI mAnanIya haiN| zAstroM meM varNita prAyazcitta ke ukta svarUpa se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AMtarika adhyavasAyoM kI zuddhi hI prAyazcitta hai| Atma vizuddhi kA yahI ekameva svataMtra mArga hai| galatI karanA mAnava kA svabhAva hai, parantu jAne-anajAne hue aparAdhoM evaM duSkRtyoM ke prati glAnibhAva yA kSamA bhAva rakhanA mAnava se mahAmAnava banane kA zreSThatama evaM saralatama mArga hai| ataH sabhI mumukSu AtmAoM ko isa mArga kA anusaraNa karanA caahie| meM sandarbha-sUcI 1. dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3 2. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, 5/129 (paMcAzaka TIkA, 16 vivaraNa) 3. vahI, Avazyaka niyukti, 5/129, 855, 5/22) 4. vahI, 5/855 (Avazyaka bRhadvRtti - 1522 5. vahI, 5 pR. 855 6. sthAnAMgaTIkA, abhayadevasUri, 3/3/196 kI TIkA 7. dazavaikAlikaniryukti, pR. 48

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8...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa 8. jItakalpacUrNi, pR. 2 9. AvazyakaTIkA, adhyayana 5vA~ 10. rAjavArtika, 9/20/1 11 anagAradharmAmRta, 7/37 12. dhavalATIkA, 13/5,4,26/gA. 9.59 13. mUlAcAra, 5/361 14. anagAradharmAmRta, 7/34 15. cAritrasAra, pR. 60 16. sarvArthasiddhi, 9-20 17. kArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA, pR. 449 18. lATIsaMhitA, 7/82 19. vyavahArabhASya, 1065 20. mUlAcAra, 5/363

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adhyAya-2 jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda doSa vizuddhi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA Abhyantara tapa rUpa anuSThAna prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai| Agamayuga se hI anekaza: AcAryoM ne isa viSaya para apanA cintana prastuta kiyA hai| deza-kAla paristhiti ke anusAra prAyazcitta dene-lene ke vyavahAra meM parivartana bhI hue lekina isakA mUla prayojana eka hI rhaa| jIvoM kI bhinna-bhinna sthitiyA~ evaM pAtratA ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta karane ke aneka mArga zAstroM meM ullikhita haiM, tAki pratyeka jIva vizuddha mArga para agrasara ho ske| prAyazcitta kI vividha koTiyA~ sthAnAMgasUtra vyavahArabhASya pravacanasAroddhAra paMcAzakaprakaraNa mUlAcAra anagAradharmAmRta Adi granthoM meM prAyazcitta dasa prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM AloyaNa paDikamaNe, mIsa vivege tahA viussagge / tava-cheya-mUla-aNavaTThayA, ya pAraMcie ceva / / 1. AlocanA 2. pratikramaNa 3. tadubhaya 4. viveka 5. vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) 6. tapa 7. cheda 8. mUla 9. anavasthApya aura 10. paaraaNcik| digambara paramparA ke mUlAcAra Adi meM nauvA~ parihAra aura dasavA~ zraddhAna nAmaka prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| isa taraha aMtima ke do prAyazcitta nAmoM meM bheda hai| prAyazcitta ke dasavidha bheda batAne ke pIche mUla prayojana yaha hai ki doSa kaI prakAra ke hote haiM una doSoM kI zuddhi eka hI prakAra ke prAyazcitta se nahIM ho sktii| doSoM ke anurUpa daNDa vidhAna honA caahie| laukika jagata meM bhI aparAdha ke anusAra daNDa diyA jAtA hai| choTe-bar3e aparAdhoM ke lie pRthakapRthaka daNDa kI vyavasthA hai isI bhA~ti dhArmika nyAyAlaya meM bhI doSoM kI bhinnatA

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10...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa ke AdhAra para bhinna-bhinna prAyazcitta (daNDa) dene kA niyama hai| kucha doSa AlocanA mAtra se nirAkRta ho jAte haiM, kucha doSa pratikramaNa se dUra kiye jAte haiM to kucha doSa AlocanA aura pratikramaNa ina donoM ke dvArA naSTa kiye jAte haiN| kaI aparAdha viveka prAyazcitta se, kucha kAyotsarga se, kaI tapa se to kucha doSa mUla, anavasthApya yA pArAMcika prAyazcitta se kSaya kiye jAte haiN| pUrvAcAryoM ne prAyazcitta dAna kI vyavasthA isa bhA~ti kI hai ki dazavidha prAyazcitta dvArA sabhI taraha ke duSkRtyoM se parimukta huA jA sakatA hai| vyavahArasUtra, bRhatkalpasUtra, jItakalpasUtra, nizIthasUtra Adi meM prAyazcitta yogya aparAdhoM evaM tadyogya prAyazcitta kA vistRta varNana hai| yahA~ dasavidha prAyazcitta kA krama se nirUpaNa kiyA jaayegaa| 1. AlocanA yogya doSa __ aparAdha ko tadpa svIkAra karake use yathAvata guru ke sAmane prakaTa karanA AlocanA kahalAtA hai| jina aparAdhoM kI zuddhi AlocanA karane mAtra se ho jAtI hai use AlocanA yogya prAyazcitta kahate haiN| vyavahArabhASya', vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcAradinakara ke anusAra AhAravastra-pAtra-auSadhi Adi grahaNa karane, mala-mUtra kA visarjana karane, vihAra karane, caityavaMdana karane, anya upAzraya meM rahe hue sAdhuoM ko vaMdana karane, pratyAkhyAna dene athavA rAjA Adi ke yahA~ kisI zubha kArya kI maMtraNA hetu upAzraya se sau kadama bAhara jAne para aura niyamita sAmAnya kriyAoM meM lagane vAle doSa AlocanA karane mAtra se dUra ho jAte haiN| tattvArthAdhigamabhASya ke anusAra pratyupekSaNa, pramArjana, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, tapazcaraNa, AhAra-vihAra Adi avazyakaraNIya kriyAoM meM jAgarUka rahate hue bhI pramAdavaza jo aticAra lagate haiM unakI zaddhi AlocanA mAtra se ho jAtI hai|10 tattvArtharAjavArtika ke anusAra vidyA aura dhyAna ke sAdhanoM ko grahaNa karane Adi meM jo doSa lagatA hai usakI zuddhi AlocanA prAyazcitta se hotI hai|11 lAbha- AlocanA prAyazcitta se vizaddha hae manijanoM kA saMyama nirmala hotA hai| chadmastha sAdhu kA upayoga ayathArtha yA viparIta bhI ho sakatA hai isalie AcArya Adi bahazrutoM ke pAsa AlocanA karatA huA muni UhApoha ke dvArA svayaM hI zuddha-azuddha ko jAna letA hai athavA vahA~ Ane-jAne vAle anya

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...11 zrotAoM se bhI zuddhAzuddhi ke viSaya meM sunakara usakA viveka kara sakatA hai| isI prakAra AlocanA se sUkSma evaM vismRta doSa bhI smaraNa meM A jAte haiN|12 pratikramaNa yogya doSa ___ kRta doSoM ko doSa rUpa meM svIkAra kara unheM dubArA na karane kA nizcaya karanA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| jina duSkRtyoM kI zuddhi pratikramaNa karane mAtra se ho jAtI hai use pratikramaNa prAyazcitta kahate haiN| vyavahArabhASya13 vidhimArgaprapA14 AcAradinakara15 Adi ke anusAra pramAda ke kAraNa samiti evaM gupti kA bhaMga hone para, guru kI AzAtanA hone para, unake prati vinaya Adi kA paripAlana na karane para, icchAkAra Adi dasa sAmAcArI kA samyaka pAlana na karane para, pUjyoM kA samucita Adara na karane para, alpa mithyAbhASaNa karane para, sUkSma adattAdAna kA sevana karane para, mukhavastrikA kA upayoga rakhe binA chIMka, khAMsI evaM ubAsI karane para, dUsaroM se vAda karane para, saMkleza utpanna karane para, pAtra lepa Adi kA kArya karane para, pramAdavaza hAsya, kuceSTA, paranindA evaM kautkucya karane para, rAjakathA, dezakathA, strIkathA evaM bhaktakathA karane para, pramAdavaza kaSAya evaM viSayoM kA sevana karane para, kisI ke sambandha meM yathArtha se bhinna, kama yA adhika kahane yA sunane para, dravya aura bhAva se saMyama meM skhalanA hone para, asAvadhAnI se yA sahasAkAra se vrata kA bhaMga hone para, alpamAtra bhI rAgabhAva, hAsya evaM bhayasevana karane para, zoka, pradoSa, kandarpa, vAda-vivAda aura vikathA Adi karane para, uttaraguNa pratisevanA rUpa aparAdha meM atikrama aura vyatikrama hone para tathA anajAne meM mUlaguNa- uttaraguNa pratisevanA rUpa atikramaNa hone para ina sabhI doSoM ke lie pratikramaNa prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai yAnI pratikramaNa karane mAtra se ye doSa Atma pRthaka ho jAte haiN| tadubhaya (AlocanA-pratikramaNa) yogya doSa kRta doSoM kI svIkArokti AlocanA hai aura sevita ke lie apunarsevana kA saMkalpa pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| jina aparAdhoM kI vimukti AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa donoM kriyAoM se hotI hai vaha tadubhaya prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai| vyavahArabhASya TIkA ke anusAra pahale guru ke pAsa AlocanA karanA, phira guru AjJA se 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kahanA tadubhaya prAyazcitta hai|16

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12...prAyazcitta vidhi0kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa saMghadAsagaNi viracita vyavahArabhASya Adi ke ullekhAnusAra maiMne prANAtipAta Adi doSoM kA sevana kiyA yA nahIM? isa prakAra AzaMkA hone para, sahasA doSa sevana hone para, bhaya aura roga ke kAraNa yA ApadAoM ke samaya doSa sevana hone para, mahAvratoM meM atikrama, vyatikrama yA aticAra kI AzaMkA hone para, dUsare mahAvrata ke sambandha meM maiMne jhUTha bolA yA nahIM?, tIsare mahAvrata meM maiMne avagraha (sthAna) kI anujJA lI yA nahIM?, cauthe mahAvrata ke viSaya meM strI kA sparza huA yA nahIM?, pA~caveM mahAvrata ke viSaya meM iMdriya viSayoM ke prati rAgadveSa kiyA yA nahIM?, chaThe rAtri bhojana viramaNavrata meM lepa lage pAtroM ko dhoyA yA nahIM? isa prakAra jo doSa iMdriyoM dvArA prakaTa hone para athavA aprakaTa rahane para bhI unake prati samyak avadhAraNa nahIM huA ho to bhAvata: tadubhaya prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai|17 isI taraha indriya viSayoM kA Asevana kara unake prati rAga-dveSa kA ekapakSIya nirNaya na kara sakane para, sAvadhAnI se saMyamapUrvaka calate hue sahasA yA bhaya ke kAraNa pRthvI Adi jIvanikAya kI hiMsA hone para, kSudhA-pipAsA se atyaMta pIr3ita hone para athavA ApatakAlIna sthiti meM niSiddha AhAra Adi kA grahaNa yA upabhoga karane para tadubhaya prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI taraha asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa, guru Adi ke avarodha ke kAraNa yA saMgha ke bRhada kArya ke lie vrata ke sarvathA khaNDita hone para yA aticAra lagane para, duSTa bhASaNa, duSTaciMtana yA duSTakAya rUpa saMyama virodhI pravRttiyA~ bAra-bAra karane para, pramAdavaza ahorAtri ke karaNIya kartavyoM kA vismaraNa hone para tadubhaya prAyazcitta ke dvArA inakI zuddhi kI jA sakatI hai| isa prAyazcitta ke viSaya meM eka zaMkA hotI hai ki jahA~ zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki AlocanA ke binA koI bhI prAyazcitta kAryakArI nahIM hai vahA~ yaha ullekha bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki kucha doSa pratikramaNa karane mAtra se zuddha ho jAte haiM tathA kucha doSa tadubhaya se nirAkRta hote haiN| yaha paraspara viruddha kathana kaise? yadi kahA jAye ki pratikramaNa ke pahale AlocanA kI jAtI hai taba tadubhaya prAyazcitta kA kathana vyartha ho jaayegaa| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sabhI pratikramaNa AlocanApUrvaka hI hote haiM kintu antara yaha hai ki pratikramaNa guru AjJA se ziSya karatA hai aura tadubhaya guru ke dvArA hI kiyA jAtA hai|

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda... 13 viveka prAyazcitta yogya doSa AhAra Adi ke viSaya meM zuddha - azuddha kA vicAra karate hue usakA svIkAra evaM parihAra karanA viveka hai| muni jIvana meM kucha doSa aise hote haiM jinakA parihAra karane ke lie viveka rakhane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| Agamika TIkA sAhitya ( vyavahArabhASya-108 kI TIkA) evaM Agametara sAhitya ( vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 80, AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 242) ke anusAra viveka prAyazcitta ke yogya nimna sthAna haiM gItArtha muni zayyA - saMstAraka yA AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare aura kucha dera pazcAta unheM yaha jJAta ho jAye ki ye vastue~ prAsuka aura aneSaNIya haiM to usa doSayukta zayyA Adi kA tyAga kara denA cAhie, yaha viveka prAyazcitta hai| isI taraha AdhAkarmika vasati meM Thaharane para kisI taraha se yaha jJAta ho jAye ki yaha upAzraya akalpanIya hai to use turanta chor3a denA viveka prAyazcitta hai| isI taraha parvata, rAhu, bAdala, kuhAsA aura rajakaNa se sUrya AvRtta ho jAe aura usa samaya yadi muni azaThabhAva se sUrya uga gayA hai yA sUrya asta nahIM huA hai - isa buddhi se bhojana-pAnI grahaNa kara le, kintu bAda meM use patA laga jAe ki sUryodaya se pUrva yA sUryAsta ke pazcAta AhAra Adi grahaNa kiyA hai to usa gRhIta azana Adi kA parityAga kara denA viveka prAyazcitta hai / prathama pauruSI meM gRhIta AhAra ko caturtha pauruSI taka rakhA ho yA bhUlavaza raha gayA ho aisA kAlAtikrama bhojana - pAnI tathA do koza ke bAhara se lAyA gayA AhAra Adi kSetrAtikrama kahalAtA hai| ina donoM prakAra ke AhAra kA pariSThApana kara denA cAhie, yaha viveka prAyazcitta hai| ajJAnatApUrvaka niyama viruddha upadhi Adi kA grahaNa karane para athavA upayukta samaya ko jAne binA kAraNavazAta dravyoM kA bhoga-upabhoga karane para viveka prAyazcitta karanA cAhie yAnI viveka buddhi se una vastuoM kA parityAga kara denA caahie| vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) prAyazcitta yogya doSa deha mamatva kA visarjana kara Atmadharma meM sthira ho jAnA kAyotsarga hai| hamAre dvArA kucha doSa usa zreNi ke kiye jAte haiM jinakI vimukti kAyotsarga karane

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14... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa se ho jAtI hai| vyavahArabhASya 18 Adi TIkA mUlaka sAhitya evaM vidhimArgaprapA 19 aura AcAradinakara20 Adi vaidhAnika sAhitya ke matAnusAra nimna pravRttiyoM meM vyutsarga prAyazcitta (kAyotsarga) AtA hai 1. upAzraya se vihAra evaM gamanAgamana kI kriyA karane para, 2. sAvadya (hiMsaka) svapna dekhane para yA hiMsA Adi kI ghaTanA sunane para, 3. nAva ke dvArA nadI Adi pAra karane para yA tairane para, 4. mala-mUtra Adi kA pariSThApana karane para, 5. sUtra kA pratyAvarttana karane para, 6. pairoM se nadI ullaMghana karane para- ina kriyAoM meM lagane vAle doSoM kI saMzuddhi kAyotsarga prAyazcitta se hotI hai| kisa doSa meM kitane zvAsozvAsa parimANa kAyotsarga kareM? * bhojana, pAnI, saMstAraka, Asana Adi kA maryAdApUrvaka grahaNa karane para bhI, mala-mUtra kA tyAga karane para, asAvadhAnI se dUsaroM ke zArIrika aMgoM kA saMsparza yA vyAghAta hone para, upAzraya se sau hAtha adhika dUra jAne para, pUjya guru evaM jyeSTha sAdhuoM kI zayyA aura Asana kA upayoga karane para paccIsa ucchvAsa (zvAsozvAsa) kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * jIvavadha, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha - inakA svapna meM sevana karane, karavAne aura anumodana karane para, mahAvratoM kA dezata: yA sarvataH bhaMga hone para, hiMsA Adi ke svapna Ane para sau zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| vartamAna paripATI ke anusAra cAra bAra caturviMzatistava kA dhyAna kareM / caturtha mahAvrata ke khaMDita hone kA svapna Ane para eka sau ATha zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| AcAra maryAdA kA khaMDana hone para bhI yahI prAyazcitta kreN| * daivasika pratikramaNa meM 100 zvAsozvAsa kA, rAtrika pratikramaNa meM 50 zvAsozvAsa kA, pAkSika pratikramaNa meM 300 zvAsozvAsa kA, caumAsI pratikramaNa meM 500 zvAsozvAsa kA aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM 1008 zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * sabhI Agama sUtroM ke uddeza, samuddeza evaM anujJA meM sattAIsa ucchvAsa ke kAyotsarga kA vidhAna hai| svAdhyAya kI prasthApanA aura kAla kA pratikramaNa Adi karane ke pazcAta ATha ucchvAsa pramANa kAyotsarga (eka bAra namaskAramaMtra kA smaraNa) karanA cAhie /

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...15 * bahirgamana ke samaya athavA anyAnya kAryoM ke prAraMbha meM vastra Adi ke skhalita hone para athavA isI prakAra ke anya apazakuna hone para (unake pratighAta ke nimitta) ATha zvAsozvAsa (eka namaskAra mantra) kA smaraNa athavA do zlokoM kA ciMtana karanA cAhie athavA jitane samaya meM do zlokoM kA ciMtana ho utane samaya taka tatkSaNa ekAgra hokara kAyotsarga lIna ho jaayeN| bahirgamana Adi ke samaya dUsarI bAra skhalanA Adi apazakuna hone para solaha zvAsozvAsa kA aura tIsarI bAra apazakuna hone para battIsa zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga kreN| yadi cauthI bAra bhI apazakuna ho jAye to apane sthAna ko chor3akara anyatra nahIM jAyeM tathA anya kArya bhI prAraMbha na kreN| sabhI kAyotsargoM meM zvAsozvAsa saMkhyA kI bhinnatA hI vizeSa hai| ucchvAsa kA artha- zAstrIya vidhi se 25, 27, 50, 100, 500 Adi zvAsozvAsa parimANa ke kAyotsarga meM utanI bAra zvAsa lete-chor3ate hue citta ko sthira rakhanA caahie| arvAcIna vidhi ke anusAra ATha zvAsozvAsa parimANa ke kAyotsarga meM eka bAra namaskAra mantra kA smaraNa aura 25-27 Adi zvAsozvAsa pariNAma ke kAyotsarga meM logassasUtra kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| eka ucchvAsa (zvAsozvAsa) eka pAda (caraNa) jitanA hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA zloka meM cAra caraNa hote haiN| vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra pAyasamA UsAsA, kAlapamANeNa hoti nAyavvA / etaM kAla pramANaM, kAusagge muNeyavvaM / / zloka ke eka caraNa ke uccAraNa meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai utanA eka ucchvAsa kA kAla hotA hai|21 yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki logassasUtra ke sAta zlokoM meM 28 caraNa haiN| yadi 25 yA 27 ucchvAsa kA kAyotsarga karate haiM to 'caMdesunimmalayarA' taka paccIsa aura 'sAgaravaragaMbhIrA' taka 27 ucchvAsa parimANa jitanA kAla hotA hai isalie vahA~ taka ke pATha kA smaraNa karate haiN| kAyotsarga rUpa meM ina donoM sUtroM ke smaraNa karane kA hArda yaha hai ki logassasUtra aura navakAra mantra donoM gaNadhara racita zAzvata sUtra haiM tathA nirdhArita zvAsozvAsa kAyotsarga ke parimANa vAle sUtra haiM isalie inhIM ko AdhAra mAnate hue 50, 100, 500 Adi zvAsozvAsa pramANa kAyotsarga pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai|

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16...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa tapa prAyazcitta yogya doSa cetanA sampRkta kaSAya-viSayajanya adhyavasAyoM ko kRza karanA, vaibhAvika zaktiyoM ko kSINa karanA tapa kahalAtA hai| jina aparAdhoM kA chuTakArA tapa karane se hI ho sakatA hai, unheM tapa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kahate haiN| TIkAkAroM evaM pUrvAcAryoM ke abhimatAnusAra nimna sthitiyoM meM tapa prAyazcitta karanA Avazyaka hai 1. paMcAcAra meM aticAra lagane para 2. kAla maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane para 3. mahAvratoM kA khaNDana hone para 4. pApakArI vividha pravRttiyA~ karane para aadi| isa taraha kI doSajanya aneka sthitiyoM kA vistRta varNana adhyAya-6 meM kiyA jAegA, kyoMki tapa prAyazcitta janita aparAdhoM kI saMkhyA asImita hone se unakA varNana eka svatantra adhyAya meM karanA adhika ucita hogaa| .. taduparAnta vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra tapa yogya kucha vizeSa doSa evaM usake nirAkaraNa rUpa prAyazcitta (daNDa) isa prakAra haiM22 - * DaMDe ko grahaNa karate samaya athavA nIce rakhate samaya bhUmi kA pramArjana na karane para, * vasati ke bAhara jAte samaya 'AvassahI' aura puna: praveza karate samaya 'nisIhi' kA uccAraNa na karane para, * upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya 'namo khamAsamaNANaM' na kahane para pA~ca ahorAtri kA tapa prAyazcitta AtA hai| nimna kriyAoM meM vidhipUrvaka AcaraNa na karane para pA~ca ahorAtri kA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai * saMstAraka kI viMTalikA ko lete-rakhate samaya, * vidhipUrvaka na thUkane para, * vastra Adi ko dhUpa se chAMva meM aura chAMva se dhUpa meM saMkramita karate hue, * sthaMDila se asthaMDila meM athavA asthaMDila se sthaMDila meM Ate hue, * kAlI miTTI vAle pradeza se nIlI miTTI vAle pradeza meM saMkramaNa karate hue athavA nIlI se kAlI miTTI yukta kSetra meM gamana karate hue, * yAtrA-patha se gA~va meM praveza karate hue athavA gAMva se yAtrA-mArga meM jAte hue pairoM kA pramArjana athavA nirIkSaNa na karane pr| ____ * jaise sacitta jala se bhIge hue hAtha yA pAtra meM bhikSA lene para laghumAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai vaise hI haritAla, hiMgulaka, aMjana, namaka Adi sacitta pRthvIkAya tathA mizra pRthvIkAya se sane hue hAtha yA pAtra se bhikSA lene vAle muni ko laghumAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...17 * svAdhyAya, kAyotsarga evaM pratilekhanA na karane para, aSTamI Adi parva tithiyoM meM tapayukta pauSadha na karane para tathA caityavaMdana na karane para mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sUtra pauruSI aura artha pauruSI na karane para kramaza: mAsaguru aura mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta vihita hai| * cAra kAla kI sUtra pauruSI (dina aura rAta ke prathama aura aMtima prahara meM svAdhyAya) na karane para cAra laghumAsa kA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| * rAtrika evaM daivasika pratikramaNa karate samaya jitane kAyotsarga nahIM kie jAte, utane mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * baiThe hue yA leTe hue tathA caddara or3he hue pratikramaNa karane para pratyeka meM eka-eka laghumAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| Avazyaka anuSThAna sarvathA nahIM karane para cAra laghumAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * utkRSTa upadhi kI pratilekhanA na karane para cAra laghumAsa, madhyama upadhi ke lie eka laghumAsa aura jaghanya upadhi ke lie paMcarAtrika prAyazcitta AtA hai| * aSTamI aura pakkhI ke dina upavAsa na karane para kramaza: mAsalaghu aura mAsaguru, cAturmAsika belA na karane para cAra laghumAsa tathA sAMvatsarika telA na karane para cAra gurumAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ina parva tithiyoM meM caityavaMdana tathA anya upAzraya meM rahe hue muniyoM ko vaMdana na karane para mAsalaghu prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| * chaha jIvanikAyoM meM se trasakAya ke sivAya pA~ca sthAvara jIvoM kA saMghaTTana-paritApana karane para laghu prAyazcitta aura sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kA saMghaTTana-paritApana karane para guru prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ * beindriya Adi trasa jIvoM kA saMghaTTana-paritApana karane para laghu athavA guru prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA ina jIvoM kA vinAza karane para mUla prAyazcitta vihita hai| yahA~ tapa prAyazcitta saMbaMdhI yaha varNana sthUla doSoM ke AdhAra para ati saMkSepa meM kiyA gayA hai| nizIthasUtra, jo Agamika vargIkaraNa ke cheda granthoM meM apanA amUlya sthAna rakhatA hai aura pUrNarUpa se tapa prAyazcitta yogya doSoM evaM tatsambandhI prAyazcitta

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18...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa kA hI nirUpaNa karatA hai| vartamAna meM nizIthasUtra ke anusAra prAyazcitta dAna pravartita nahIM hai yadyapi prAyazcitta kA AdhArabhUta grantha hone se isameM varNita prAyazcitta vidhi saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai23 nizIthasUtra meM tapa prAyazcitta ke cAra prakAra milate haiM- 1. gurumAsika 2. laghumAsika 3. guru cAturmAsika aura 4. laghu caaturmaasik| laghumAsika yA mAsalaghu prAyazcitta kA artha-ekAsana aura guru mAsika kA artha-upavAsa hai| isI prakAra laghu cAturmAsika kA artha-belA (lagAtAra do dina taka anna kA upavAsa) aura guru cAturmAsika kA artha-telA (lagAtAra tIna dina kA upavAsa) hai| laghumAsika ke yogya aparAdha- dArUdaNDa kA pAdapoMchana banAnA, pAnI nikAlane ke lie nAlI banAnA, AhAra lene se pUrva athavA pazcAta dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA, niSkAraNa paricita gharoM meM praveza karanA, anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha kI saMgati karanA, zayyAtara-AvAsa dene vAle makAna mAlika ke yahA~ kA AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karanA Adi kriyAoM se laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA haiN| gurumAsika ke yogya aparAdha- aMgAdAna kA mardana karanA, aMgAdAna ke Upara kI tvacA dUra karanA, aMgAdAna ko nalI meM DAlanA, puSpAdi sUMghanA, pAtra Adi dUsaroM se sApha karavAnA, sadoSa AhAra kA upabhoga karanA Adi kriyAe~ gurumAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya haiN| laghucAturmAsika ke yogya aparAdha- pratyAkhyAna kA bAra-bAra bhaMga karanA, gRhastha ke vastra, pAtra, zayyA Adi kA upayoga karanA, prathama prahara meM grahaNa kiyA huA AhAra caturtha prahara taka rakhanA, do kosa se Age jAkara AhAra lAnA, virecana lenA athavA auSadhi kA sevana karanA, zithilAcArI ko namaskAra karanA, vATikA Adi sArvajanika sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra DAlakara gandagI karanA, gRhastha Adi ko AhAra-pAnI denA,dampatti ke zayanAgAra meM praveza karanA, samAna AcAravAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko sthAna Adi kI suvidhA na denA, gIta gAnA, vAdyayantra bajAnA, nRtya karanA, asvAdhyAya ke kAla meM svAdhyAya karanA athavA svAdhyAya ke kAla meM svAdhyAya na karanA, ayogya ko zAstra par3hAnA athavA yogya ko zAstra na par3hAnA, anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha ko par3hAnA athavA usase par3hanA Adi kriyAoM se laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| gurucAturmAsika ke yogya aparAdha- strI athavA puruSa se maithuna sevana ke

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...19 lie prArthanA karanA, maithunecchA se hastakarma karanA, nagna honA, nirlajja vacana bolanA, premapatra likhanA, gudA athavA yoni meM liMga DAlanA, stana Adi ko hAtha se hilAnA athavA masalanA, pazu-pakSI ko strI athavA puruSa rUpa mAnakara unakA AliMgana karanA, maithunecchA se kisI ko AhAra Adi denA, AcArya kI avajJA karanA, lAbha-alAbha kA nimitta batAnA, kisI zramaNa-zramaNI ko bahakAnA, kisI dIkSArthI ko bhar3akAnA, ayogya ko dIkSA denA, acelaka hokara sacelaka ke sAtha rahanA athavA sacelaka hokara acelaka ke sAtha rahanA Adi kriyAe~ gurucAturmAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya haiN| cheda prAyazcitta ke yogya doSa ___aparAdha kI taratamatA ke anusAra amuka dina, pakSa, mAsa yA varSa kI dIkSA paryAya meM kamI karanA cheda prAyazcitta hai| jinazAsana meM kucha aparAdha usa stara ke mAne gaye haiM jinake daNDa rUpa meM dIkSA paryAya kI kamI karane se hI AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai| Agamika TIkAoM (vyavahArabhASya gA. 125-126) meM tapa prAyazcitta yogya jina sthAnoM kA ullekha hai yadi unameM se kisI eka kA bhI niSkAraNa tathA aglAna avasthA meM nirantara tIna bAra AcaraNa kara liyA jAtA hai to vaha cheda prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| phalata: usake lie pA~ca ahorAtri ke saMyama kA cheda kara dete haiN| vyavahArabhASya (gA. 719) ke anusAra zrI saMgha kA viziSTa prayojana upasthita hone para bhI jo garva se usa kArya ko nahIM karatA vaha cheda prAyazcitta kA adhikArI hotA hai| __isI taraha tapasyA kA garva karane vAlA, tapa ke prati zraddhA nahIM rakhane vAlA, tapa se bhI jisakA nigraha na ho sake aisA, atisaMkliSTa pariNAma vAlA, guNoM kA tyAga karane vAlA- cheda prAyazcitta ke yogya hotA hai| jo pArzvastha Adi kA saMga kare, use tapa prAyazcitta ke sthAna para cheda prAyazcitta denA caahie| AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke matAnusAra use yAvajjIvana nIvi Adi tapa krvaaeN| ___cUrNikAra saMghadAsagaNi ne tapa aura cheda ke sthAna samAna batalAye haiN| unake anusAra donoM meM hI Adi ke sthAna pA~ca ahorAtra hai phira pA~ca-pA~ca kI vRddhi karate hue aMtima sthAna chaha mahInA hai| spaSTa hai ki tapa aura cheda prAyazcitta pA~ca

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20...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa ahorAtri se kama aura chaha mAsa se adhika avadhivAle nahIM hote haiN| cheda ke do prakAra haiM- 1. dezacheda aura 2. srvched| pA~ca ahorAtri se lekara chaha mAsa paryanta kA prAyazcitta dezacheda kahalAtA hai tathA mUla, anavasthApya aura pArAMcika prAyazcitta sarva cheda ke antargata Ate haiM kyoMki ve zramaNa paryAya kA yugapad cheda karate haiN| isa prakAra aMtima tIna prAyazcittoM kA sarva cheda meM samAveza hone se prAyazcitta ke sAta prakAra hote haiN|24 ___ isa prAyazcitta kI viziSTatA yaha hai ki isake kAraNa zramaNa-saMgha meM varIyatA kI dRSTi se aparAdhI kA jo sthAna thA, vaha apekSAkRta kama ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI jo aparAdhI tapa ke ayogya hai, tapa ke garva se unmatta hai athavA tapa prAyazcitta kA jisa para koI prabhAva nahIM par3atA, usake lie cheda prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| mUla prAyazcitta yogya doSa __pUrva dIkSA paryAya ko samApta kara nUtana dIkSA denA mUla prAyazcitta hai| isameM pUrva gRhIta vratoM kA puna: se AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai etadartha isakA nAma mUla prAyazcitta hai| ___ jinazAsana kI avicchinna paramparA meM kucha aise doSa, jinakI vimukti ke lie aparAdhI kI pUrva dIkSA paryAya kA pUrNata: chedakara nayI pravrajyA dI jAtI hai unheM mUla prAyazcitta yogya doSa kahA gayA hai| bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNi ne nimnokta ATha prakAra ke muni ko mUla prAyazcitta kA bhAgI kahA hai1. tapa atIta - chaha mAha paryanta tapasyA karane para bhI zuddhi na ho| 2. tapobalI - jo mahAn tapa se klAMta nahIM hotA athavA chaha mAsika tapa dene para bhI jo kahatA hai ki maiM anya tapa karane meM bhI samartha huuN| 3. azraddhA - tapa se pApa kI zuddhi nahIM hotI, aisA vicAra karane vAlA ho| 4. paryAya - cheda prAyazcitta se zuddhi na hone para athavA maiM ratnAdhika hU~, cheda dene para bhI merA paryAya dIrgha hai, aisA kahane vAlA ho| 5. durbala - jise tapa prAyazcitta atyadhika rUpa meM prApta hai, kintu vaha use vahana karane meM asamartha ho| 6. apariNAmI - chaha mAsika prAyazcitta se merI zuddhi nahIM hogI, aisA vicAra vAlA ho|

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...21 7. asthira - dhairyabala na hone ke kAraNa puna: puna: pratisevanA karane vAlA ho| 8. abahuzruta - anavasthApya yA pArAMcita prAyazcitta ko prApta hone para bhI __ abahuzrutatA ke kAraNa use mUla prAyazcitta diyA jAtA ho|25 vidhimArgaprapA26 evaM AcAradinakara27 Adi ke ullekhAnusAra paMcendriya jIva kA ghAta karane vAlA, garva se maithuna sevana karane vAlA, samasta viSayoM kA Asakti pUrNa paribhoga karane vAlA, mUla evaM uttara guNoM meM doSa lagAne vAlA, tapa sAmarthya kA garva karane vAlA, jJAna-darzana evaM cAritra ghAtaka kAryoM meM nimagna rahane vAlA, avasanna, pArzvastha, mUlakarma jaisI dUSita pravRttiyA~ karane vAlA aparAdhI muni mUla prAyazcitta ko prApta hotA hai| aise aparAdhI zramaNa ko punardIkSA dekara saMgha meM sabase nimna sthAna diyA jAtA hai| isI bhA~ti jisa sAdhu ko prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM jo tapa diyA gayA ho aura vaha tapa se bhraSTa ho gayA ho use tathA jo pArAMcita prAyazcitta ke yogya ho use sarvaprathama pUrva dIkSA paryAya kA cheda karake mUla prAyazcitta denA caahie| isI prakAra jo saMyama se bhraSTa hoM unheM bhI mUla prAyazcitta vihita hai| sAmAnyatayA paMcendriya prANiyoM kI hiMsA evaM maithuna saMbaMdhI aparAdha isa prAyazcitta ke kAraNa mAne gaye haiN| cheda evaM mUla prAyazcitta meM aMtara- yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki cheda prAyazcitta evaM mUla prAyazcitta donoM meM dIkSA paryAya kI hAni kI jAtI hai taba isameM mUla bheda kyA hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki cheda meM pA~ca ahorAtri se lekara adhikatama chaha mAha taka kI dIkSA paryAya kA viccheda kiyA jAtA hai jabaki mUla meM chaha mAha se adhika dIkSA paryAya kA cheda hotA hai| dUsarA antara yaha hai ki cheda prAyazcitta ciraghAtI hai, kyoMki isameM cirakAla taka dIkSA paryAya kA cheda hotA hai, kiMtu mUla sadyoghAtI hai, kyoMki yaha zIghra hI dIkSA paryAya ko samApta kara detA hai|28 anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke yogya doSa avasthApya kA artha hai avasthita (sthApita) karane yogya aura anavasthApya kA artha hai avasthita nahIM karane yogy| upalabdha pramANoM ke anusAra isa prAyazcitta meM aparAdhI ko pravrajyA patha se bahiSkRta kara tatkAla punardIkSA na dete hue kucha avadhi taka usakI parIkSA kI jAtI hai| tatpazcAta saMgha ke Azvasta

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22...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa ho jAne para athavA usake dvArA prAyazcitta pUrNa karane ke bAda puna: dIkSA dI jAtI hai| isa taraha isameM aparAdhI zramaNa ko tatkAla saMyama mArga ke yogya nahIM mAnate haiM, balki nizcita avadhi ke uparAnta bhI AcArya evaM saMgha kI anumati hone para hI pravrajita karate haiM isalie isakA nAma anavasthApya hai| doSa- paMcAzakaprakaraNa29, vidhimArgaprapA30, AcAradinakara31 Adi ke anusAra sAdharmika athavA anya kisI vyakti kI uttama vastuoM kI corI karane vAlA ho, hasta tAr3ana karma karatA ho, svapakSa-parapakSa meM kalaha karane vAlA ho, arthAdi kA lena-dena karatA ho, dravyopArjana ke lie aSTAMganimitta kA kArya karatA ho, duSTa prakRti se yukta ho, jIvoM kI hiMsA karane vAlA ho, pArAMcitaprAyazcitta kA bilkula bhI bhaya na rakhane vAlA ho, duSTa pravRttiyoM kA bAraMbAra sevana karatA ho, use liMga, kSetra, kAla evaM tapa kA vicAra kara anavasthApya prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| kisI ne veza se duSkarma kiyA ho usakA dravya kI apekSA se muni veza le lenA cAhie aura bhAva kI apekSA se punaH usa kArya ko na kareM- aisA nirdeza denA caahie| kSetra se use bhAvaliMga dhAraNa karavAte hue anya kSetra meM sthApita kreN| kAla se anyatra rahakara jitane samaya taka usane pApa kiyA ho, utane samaya se bhI adhika use tapa krvaaeN| tapa kI apekSA pApa alpa mAtrA meM ho to chahamAsI tapa krvaaeN| yadi paramAtmA kI AzAtanA kI ho to eka varSa taka tapa krvaaeN| pApa ke AdhAra para adhika se adhika bAraha varSa taka tapa krvaayeN| digambara paramparA meM nauveM prAyazcitta kA nAma parihAra hai| yaha prAyazcitta arthataH anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke samAna hI hai| zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra dina Adi ke vibhAga pUrvaka aparAdhI muni ko saMgha se bahiSkRta kara denA parihAra prAyazcitta hai| isake tIna prakAra haiM- nijaguNAnupasthAna, saparagaNopasthAna aura paarNcik| ___1. nijaguNAnupasthAna- apane saMgha se nirvAsita karane ko nijaguNAnupasthAna kahate haiN| jo muni nau yA dasa pUrva kA dhArI hai, jisake Adi ke tIna saMhananoM meM se koI eka saMhanana hai, parISahajetA, dRr3hadharmI evaM saMsArabhIru hai yadyapi lobhavaza anya sAdhuoM kI vastuoM ko curAtA hai, muniyoM para prahAra karatA hai, anya se bhI isa prakAra ke viruddha AcaraNa karatA hai use

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda... 23 nijaguNAnupasthAna prAyazcitta hotA hai| isa prAyazcitta ke aparAdhI muni ko vasati se battIsa daNDa dUra rakhate haiN| vaha bAla muniyoM ko bhI vandana karatA hai use koI bhI vandanA nahIM karatA, kevala guru se AlocanA kara sakatA hai| zeSa janoM se vArttAlApa bhI nahIM karatA, pIchI ulaTI rakhatA hai| use jaghanya se pA~ca-pA~ca upavAsa aura utkRSTa se chaha mAsa kA upavAsa - bAraha varSa paryanta karanA hotA hai / 2. saparagaNopasthAna- jo muni darpa se ukta doSoM kA sevana karatA hai use saparagaNopasthAna prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| isa prAyazcitta ke anusAra aparAdhI muni ko usake saMgha ke AcArya dUsare saMgha ke AcArya ke pAsa bheja dete haiN| dUsare saMgha ke AcArya bhI usakI AlocanA sunakara prAyazcitta nahIM dete, use tIsare AcArya ke pAsa bheja dete haiN| isa taraha vaha sAta AcAryoM ke pAsa jAtA hai| punaH use isI prakAra lauTAyA jAtA hai arthAta sAtavA~ AcArya chaTheM ke pAsa, chaThA pA~caveM ke pAsa kramazaH vaha prathama AcArya ke pAsa lauTatA hai taba prathama AcArya use pUrvokta prAyazcitta dete haiN| 3. pArAMcika - jo tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, AcArya, pravacana, saMgha Adi kI AzAtanA karatA hai, rAjya viruddha AcaraNa karatA hai, rAjA kI svIkRti ke binA usake mantrI Adi ko dIkSA detA hai, rAjakula kI nArI kA sevana karatA hai aura isI prakAra ke anya kAryoM se dharma ko dUSita karatA hai usako pArAMcika prAyazcitta isa prakAra diyA jAtA hai| caturvidha zramaNa saMgha ekatra hokara use bulAtA hai aura kahatA hai yaha pAtakI mahApApI hai, aisI ghoSaNA karake anupasthAna prAyazcitta dekara deza se nikAla dete haiN| vaha bhI apane dharma se rahita kSetra meM rahakara AcArya ke dvArA diye gaye prAyazcitta ko vahana karatA hai| pArAMcika prAyazcitta karane vAlA niyama se AcArya hI hotA hai isIlie vaha anya gaNoM meM jAkara prAyazcitta karatA hai| kyoMki apane gaNa meM karane se ziSyavarga yaha jAna sakate haiM ki guru ne aparAdha kiyA hai| 32 zvetAmbara paramparA bhI pArAMcika prAyazcitta kA adhikArI AcArya ko mAnA gayA hai kintu vahA~ aparAdhI AcArya ko hamezA ke lie saMgha se bahiSkRta kara dete haiN|

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24...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa pArAMcika prAyazcitta ke yogya doSa pArAMcika ke svarUpa meM matAntara hai| sAmAnya mata ke anusAra amuka aparAdhI bhikSa ko sadA ke lie saMgha se bahiSkRta kara denA pArAMcika prAyazcitta hai| dUsare mata ke anusAra anyonyakArakatA, mUr3hatA, duSTatA aura tIrthaMkara Adi kI AzAtanA karane se tIvra saMkleza pariNAmI zramaNa ko jaghanyata: chaha mahInA aura utkRSTataH bAraha varSa taka zAstrokta upavAsa Adi tapa dvArA sampUrNa aticAroM se rahita karake punardIkSA denA pArAMcika prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai|33 tIsare mata ke anusAra svaliMga bhedI (muni hatyA athavA zramaNI ke sAtha sambhoga Adi karane vAlA), caityabhedI (jina pratimA yA caitya kA vinAza karane vAlA), pravacana upaghAtI jIva isa bhava meM aura para bhava meM cAritra ke ayogya hotA hai| yaha paribhASA prathama mata kA samarthana karatI hai isalie vaha pArAMcika hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri anya mata kA poSaNa karate hue kahate haiM ki pariNAmoM kI vicitratA se athavA mohanIya Adi karmoM kA nirUpakrama bandha hone se isa bhava meM aura para bhava meM cAritra prApti kI ayogyatA ho sakatI hai isalie anya AcAryoM kA mata saMgata hI hai|34 isa prakAra pArAMcika prAyazcitta mukhyataH do prakAra se diyA jAtA hai| doSa- pArAMcika prAyazcitta ke yogya kauna se aparAdha haiM? isakI carcA karate hue vidhimArgaprapA35 evaM AcAradinakara36 Adi meM kahA gayA hai ki jo atyaMta ahaMkAra evaM krodha ke kAraNa hamezA arihaMta paramAtmA, Agama, AcArya, zrutajJa, guNIjanoM kI AzAtanA kare, svaliMga yA paraliMga meM sthita hone para bhI duSTa prakRti se yukta ho, atyadhika kaSAyI ho, indriya viSayoM meM atyanta Asakti rakhatA ho, guru AjJA kA lopa karane vAlA ho, rAjA kI rAnI (agramahiSI) evaM guru kI patnI ko bhogane vAlA ho, muni yA rAjA Adi kA vadha karane vAlA ho, jisake doSa jana-sAmAnya meM prakaTa ho cuke hoM, styAnagRddhi-nidrA ke udaya se mahAdoSa vAlA ho, kAma-bhoga saMbaMdhI pravRttiyoM meM nirata ho, durAcaraNa kA Adara karane vAlA ho, sapta vyasanoM meM saMsakta ho, paradravya ko haraNa karane ke lie taiyAra ho, paradroha karane vAlA ho, nitya paizunya kA sevana karane vAlA ho, aMguSTa-kuDyama Adi praznazAstroM kA bArambAra prayoga

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...25 karane vAlA ho, gaNa meM phUTa DAlatA ho athavA usa taraha kI yojanA meM nirata ho- use pArAMcika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, kyoMki ye sabhI pArAMcika prAyazcitta saMbaMdhI aparAdha haiN| yaha prAyazcitta anavasthApya kI taraha liMga, kSetra, kAla evaM AcAra kI apekSA cAra prakAra se diyA jAtA hai- dravya kI apekSA use vasati, nivAsa, vATaka, vRnda, nagara, grAma, deza, kula, saMgha, gaNa se bAhara kareM tathA inameM praveza na karane deN| kSetra kI apekSA jisane jisa doSa kA sevana jahA~ kiyA ho use vahIM pArAMcika prAyazcitta deN| kAla kI apekSA pUrva meM jitane kAla taka usane pApa kA sevana kiyA ho utane samaya kA use pArAMcika prAyazcitta deN| AcAra kI apekSA nirdhArita kAla ke bIca usase tapasyA krvaayeN| isI ke sAtha vaha aparAdhI muni maunapUrvaka ekAkI rahe, dhyAna kare, pheMkane yogya AhAra ko grahaNa kre|| digambara sAhitya meM dasaveM prAyazcitta kA nAma 'zraddhAna' hai| anagAradharmAmRta ke anusAra jisa muni ne apanA dharma chor3akara mithyAtva ko aMgIkAra kara liyA ho use dubArA dIkSA denA zraddhAna prAyazcitta hai| isako upasthApana bhI kahate haiN|37 yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki ukta prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra vyavahAranaya se kahe gaye haiN| paramArtha se prAyazcitta ke bheda asaMkhyAta loka pramANa haiM kyoMki doSa pramAda se hotA hai aura Agama meM vyakta aura avyakta pramAdoM ke asaMkhyAta loka pramANa bheda kahe gaye haiM ata: unase hone vAle aparAdhoM kI vizuddhi ke bhI utane hI bheda hote haiM, kintu yahA~ sAmUhika rUpa se prAyazcitta kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| prAyazcitta dAna ke adhikArI ____ Agamika TIkAoM ke anusAra prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra nimna sAdhuoM ko hai___ kevalajJAnI, mana:paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caudaha pUrvI, dasa pUrvI, nau pUrvI, bRhatkalpasUtra, vyavahArasUtra evaM nizIthasUtra ke jJAtA, bhadrabAhusvAmIkRta niyukti ke dhAraka, nizItha-kalpa aura vyavahAra sUtroM kI pIThikA ke dhAraka, AjJAvyavahArI, dhAraNAvyavahArI aura jItavyavahArI- ye sabhI prAyazcitta dene ke adhikArI hote haiN| isa duSamakAla meM ukta adhikAriyoM meM se bahuta kama kA astitva raha gayA hai| isa sthiti meM sAmAnyatayA prAyazcitta dAna kA adhikArI AcArya ko mAnA gayA hai yadyapi paristhiti vizeSa meM zrutasthavira, paryAyasthavira,--

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26...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa gItArtha Adi muni bhI isakA vyavahAra kara sakate haiN| yadi aparAdha evaM aparAdhI viziSTa prakAra ke ho to sampUrNa saMgha bhI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna karatA hai| pArAMcika prAyazcitta sAmAnyatayA saMgha anumati se diyA jAtA hai|38 kauna, kisa prAyazcitta kA adhikArI? ___ pUrvokta prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAroM meM se prArambha ke chaha- AlocanA, pratikramaNa, tadubhaya, viveka, kAyotsarga aura tapa prAyazcitta gRhastha evaM muni donoM ko diye jAte haiM, sAtavA~ cheda evaM AThavA~ mUla- ye donoM prAyazcitta sAmAnya sAdha ko dene kA vidhAna hai, nauvA~ anavasthApya prAyazcitta upAdhyAya ko aura dasavA~ pArAMcika prAyazcitta sAmarthyavAna AcArya ko dene kA niyama hai| isa prakAra dasavidha prAyazcitta ke adhikArI bhinna-bhinna haiN| ___ vyavahArabhASya meM AcAravizuddhi kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para nirgrantha (muni) ke paMcavidha bhedoM kI apekSA pUrvokta dasa prAyazcitta ke adhikArI kI carcA kI gaI hai| nirgrantha ke pA~ca prakAra haiM- pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nimrantha aura snaatk| inake prAyazcitta kA krama isa prakAra hai39* pulAka muni ko prathama ke chaha prAyazcitta diye jAte haiM-AlocanA, pratikramaNa, tadubhaya, viveka, vyutsarga aura tp| * bakuza aura pratisevanAkuzIla- ina donoM prakAra ke muniyoM ko dasa tathA yathAlaMdakalpI aura jinakalpI ke lie prathama ATha prAyazcitta vihita haiN| nimrantha ke lie AlocanA aura viveka tathA pA~caveM snAtaka (kevalI) ke lie kevala viveka prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| cAritra dhAraNa kI apekSA dasavidha prAyazcitta ke adhikArI nimna haiM cAritra ke pA~ca prakAra haiM- sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasaMparAya aura ythaakhyaat| * sthavirakalpI sAmAyikadhArI muni ke cheda evaM mUla ko chor3akara ATha tathA chedopasthApanIya muni ke dasa prAyazcitta hote haiN| * jinakalpI sAmAyikadhArI muni ke tapa paryaMta chaha tathA chedopasthApanIya muni ke mUla paryanta ATha prAyazcitta hote haiN| * sthavirakalpI parihAravizuddhi muni ke lie prathama ATha tathA jinakalpI parihAravizuddhi muni ke lie prathama chaha prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai|

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...27 * sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritrI ke lie AlocanA aura vivekaye do prAyazcitta hote haiN| manaHparyavajJAnI evaM AcArya Adi ko hI prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra kyoM? jaina paramparA meM prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra kaI mahattvapUrNa tathyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| mana:paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, kevalI, caudahapUrvI, dasapUrvI aura navapUrvI- ye pratyakSajJAnI hote haiN| ata: aparAdhI ke adhyavasAyoM kI hAni-vRddhi ko sAkSAta jAnakara samAna aparAdha hone para bhI rAga-dveSa kI mAtrA ke anurUpa nyUnAdhika prAyazcitta dete haiN| parokSajJAnI AcArya aparAdhI ke bhAvoM ko pazcAttApa Adi bAhya cihnoM se jAna lete haiM jaise- hA! maiMne galata kiyA, galata karavAyA, galata anumodana kiyA, svArthavaza galata ko sahI mAnA- isa prakAra pazcAttApa kI agni meM jalate hue prakampita citta dvArA manobhAvoM ko evaM rAga-dveSa kI taratamatA ko bhalIbhA~ti jAna lete haiM aura tadanurUpa nyUnAdhika prAyazcitta bhI dete haiN| yadi rAga-dveSAtmaka adhyavasAyoM kI mandasthiti meM aparAdha kiyA ho to svalpa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| isase bhinna jo jina prarUpita vacanoM meM azraddhA karatA hai, AlocanA kAla meM harSita hotA hai use uttarottara adhika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai|40. sAmAnya zramaNa, aparAdhI kI yathArtha sthiti aura aparAdha kAla kI paristhiti ko nahIM jAna sakatA hai kintu AcAryAdi meM dhRtibala, dehabala, zrutabala, tapobala, saMyamabala Adi aneka viziSTatAe~ hotI haiM jisase unakA anumAna jJAna evaM anubhava jJAna svarNa kI kasauTI para kharA utare vaisA siddha hotA hai| vartamAna kAla meM kitane prAyazcitta pravartita haiM? vyavahArabhASya ke ullekhAnusAra dasa tA tA aNusajjaMtI, jA cochasapubvi paDhamasaMghayaNaM / teNa pareNa'ThavihaM, jA titthaM tAva bodhavvaM / / caudahapUrvI evaM prathama saMhananadhArI muniyoM ke zAsana kAla meM dasoM prAyazcitta vidyamAna rahate haiN| unakA abhAva hone para nauvA~ anavasthApya aura dasavA~ pArAMcika ye donoM aMtima prAyazcitta vicchinna ho jAte haiN| isa kAlakhaNDa

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28... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa ke antima caudaha pUrvadhara AcArya bhadrabAhu ke samaya se hI donoM prAyazcitta lupta ho cuke haiN| zeSa prAyazcitta jaba taka jinazAsana hai taba taka rheNge| isa taraha vartamAna meM ATha prAyazcitta pravarttamAna haiN| 41 prAyazcitta ke prakArAntara doSoM kI taratamatA evaM vibhinnatA ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta ke nimna cArabheda bhI batAye gaye haiM^2 1. pratisevanA - niSiddha - akalpya AcAra kA samAcaraNa karanA pratisevanA kahalAtA hai| 2. saMyojanA - zayyAtarapiMDa, rAjapiMDa Adi bhinna-bhinna aparAdhajanya prAyazcittoM kI saMkalpanA karanA saMyojanA hai| 3. AropaNA - eka doSa se prApta prAyazcitta meM dUsare doSa ke Asevana se prApta prAyazcitta kA AropaNa karanA AropaNA kahA jAtA hai| 4. parikuMcanA - bar3e doSoM ko kapaTa pUrvaka choTe doSa ke rUpa meM batAnA parikuMcanA prAyazcitta hai / 1. pratisevanA prAyazcitta 'pratisevanA' jaina AcAra vijJAna kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza meM 'pratisevanA' kA zAbdika artha karate hue kahA hai- 'pratisevyate iti pratisevanA, prItapaM sevanA pratisevanA, pratiSiddhasya sevanA pratisevanA' 43 pratiSiddha, niSiddha yA anAcAraNIya AcaraNa karanA pratisevanA hai tathA usakI zuddhi ke lie jo AlocanA - pratikramaNa Adi kiye jAte haiM, use pratisevanA prAyazcitta kahate haiN| 44 pratisevanA ke mukhya do rUpa batAye gaye haiM- darpikA aura kalpikA | 4 mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa kI apekSA se inake bhI do-do bheda nirUpita haiN| 45 pramAdabhAva se kiyA jAne vAlA apavAda sevana darpa hotA hai aura vahI apramAda bhAva se kiyA jAne para kalpa- AcAra ho jAtA hai| jJAna Adi kI apekSA se kiyA jAne vAlA akalpa sevana bhI kalpa hai| 46 yaha pratisevanA dravya-bhAva bheda se do prakAra kI hai- dravyamayI aura bhaavmyii| mAtra dravyamayI dRSTi se padArtha sevana karanA dravyamayI pratisevanA hai aura bhAva se upayoga karanA vaha bhAvamayI pratisevanA hai|

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda... 29 jIva ke bhAva adhvayasAya do prakAra ke haiM- kuzala aura akuzala arthAta zubha aura ashubh| jahA~ zubha bhAvoM se vastu kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kalpa pratisevanA hai aura jahA~ azubha bhAvoM se vastu kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha darpa pratisevanA hai| 47 rAga-dveSa pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI pratisevanA (niSiddha AcaraNa) darpikA hai evaM rAga-dveSa se rahita pratisevanA kalpikA kahalAtI hai aura yaha nirdoSa hai| kalpikA meM saMyama kI ArAdhanA hai aura darpikA meM nizcita hI saMyama kI virAdhanA hai 148 darpikA pratisevanA ke bheda - darpa pratisevanA dasa prakAra kI hotI haiM- 49 1. darpa pratisevanA - ahaMkAravaza, Agama niSiddha, prANAtipAta Adi jo doSa sevana kiye jAte haiM aura jisase saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai, use darpa pratisevanA kahate haiN| 2. pramAda pratisevanA- madyapAna, viSayAkAMkSA, kaSAya, nidrA, evaM vikathAina pA~ca prakAra ke pramAdoM ke kAraNa hone vAlI saMyama kI virAdhanA pramAda pratisevanA kahI jAtI haiN| 3. anAbhoga pratisevanA - anupayoga yA ajJAnavaza jo saMyama virAdhanA hotI hai, vaha anAbhoga pratisevanA hai| 4. Atura pratisevanA - kSudhA, pipAsA Adi kaSTa se vyAkula hokara kI jAne vAlI saMyama virAdhanA Atura pratisevanA kahI jAtI haiN| 5. Apat pratisevanA- kisI taraha kI Apatti, upadrava yA saMkaTakAlIna paristhiti ke hone para niSiddha kA sevana karane se hone vAlI saMyama virAdhanA 'Apat pratisevanA' kahI jAtI hai| yaha doSa nimna cAra prakAra kI ApattiyoM meM lagatA hai * dravyApatti - nirdoSa AhAra Adi na milane para / * kSetrApatti - aTavI, samudra taTa Adi bhayaMkara sthAnoM meM rahane kI sthiti meN| * kAlApatti - durbhikSa Adi par3ane pr| * bhAvApatti- zarIra ke rogagrasta ho jAne para / 6. zaGkita pratisevanA - zuddha AhAra Adi meM kisI doSa kI zaMkA ho jAne para bhI use grahaNa kara lenA zaGkita pratisevanA kahalAtI hai athavA -

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30...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa abhimAna se kiye kArya kA Aveza pUrvaka prAyazcitta karanA viMtiNA pratisevanA hai| jaise- pratikUla saMyoga hone para agni meM se tiMtiNa zabda karatI huI cinagAriyA~ nikalatI hai, vaha dravya tiMtiNa hai aura AhAra Adi nahIM milane para athavA arucikara padArtha ke upalabdha hone para mAnasika vyAkulatA yA jhaMjhalAhaTa honA bhAvatiMtiNa hai| 7. sahasAkAra pratisevanA- AkasmAta koI kArya upasthita ho jAne para binA soce samajhe anucita kArya kara lenA sahasAkAra pratisevanA hai| 8. bhaya pratisevanA- rAjA, manuSya, cora Adi ke bhaya se jina doSoM kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai vaha bhaya pratisevanA hai| jaise- rAjA ke abhiyoga se mArga Adi dikhA denA athavA siMha Adi hiMsaka pazuoM ke bhaya se vRkSAruDha honA aadi| 9. pradveSa pratisevanA- kisI ke prati dveSa yA IrSyA se (mithyA Aropa lagAkara) saMyama kI virAdhanA karanA pradveSa pratisevanA kahalAtI hai| 10. vimarza pratisevanA- nava dIkSita ziSya Adi kI parIkSA ke lie kI gayI saMyama virAdhanA vimarza pratisevanA kahalAtI hai| kalpikA pratisevanA ke bheda- paristhitivaza niSiddha kA AcaraNa karane para bhI saMyama kI virAdhanA nahIM hotI use 'kalpika pratisevanA' kahate haiN| yaha pratisevanA kAraNoM ke bheda se nimna caubIsa prakAra kI kahI gaI haiM- darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, pravacana, samiti, gupti, sAdharmika-vAtsalya, kula, gaNa, saMgha, AcArya, asamartha, glAna, asana, vRddha, jala, agni, cora, zvapada, bhaya, kAntAra, Apatti aura vysn| ina 24 kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para yadi doSoM kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai to vaha kalpa pratisevanA kahalAtA hai|50 ___ isa sambandha meM abhidhAnarAjendrakoza meM kahA gayA hai- jo sAdhaka kisI viziSTa jJAna-darzana Adi kI prApti ke uddezya se apavAda yA niSiddha mArga kA AcaraNa bhI karatA hai, taba bhI vaha mokSa prApta karane kA adhikArI hai| vastuta: karmabandha to jIva kI bhAvanAoM para AdhArita hotA hai|51 2. saMyojanA prAyazcitta muni ke dvArA AhAra grahaNa karate samaya ghI, gur3a Adi kA mizrita ho jAnA athavA zayyAtarapiNDa, rAjapiNDa Adi grahaNa karane para jo doSa lagatA hai, use

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...31 saMyojanA doSa kahate haiN| usakI zuddhi hetu kiyA jAne vAlA prAyazcitta saMyojanA (saMjoyaNA) prAyazcita kahalAtA hai|52 3. AropaNA prAyazcitta aparAdhI ko jisa aparAdha kA prAyazcitta de diyA gayA hai usa aparAdha kA puna: puna: sevana karane para usI prAyazcitta meM bAra-bAra vRddhi karanA, AropaNA prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai jaise- kisI muni ko pA~ca dina ke upavAsa kA prAyazcitta diyaa| usa prAyazcitta tapa ko vahana karate hue yadi muni ke dvArA punaH usI aparAdha kA sevana kara liyA jAe to usake prAyazcitta ko 5 dina, 10 dina, 15 dina yAvata cha: mAha taka bar3hAnA AropaNA prAyazcitta hai| isake pA~ca bheda haiM- 1. prasthApikA, 2. sthApitA, 3. kRtsnA, 4. akRtsnA aura 5. hADahaDA-kisI muni ke dvArA apanI galatI kA prAyazcitta mAMgane para tatkAla diyA jAne vAlA praayshcitt)|53 4. pratikuMcanA prAyazcitta kisI bhI doSa kA sevana kara use anyathA kahanA athavA sthUla doSa ke sthAna para alpa doSa batAnA parikuMcanA doSa kahalAtA hai| isa kapaTa vRtti kA prAyazcitta karanA pratikuMcanA prAyazcitta hai| isake cAra vikalpa haiM-54 1. dravya pratikuMcanA- sacitta kI pratisevanA kara yaha kahanA ki maiMne acitta kI pratisevanA kI hai, yaha dravya saMbaMdhI mAyA hai| 2. kSetra pratikuMcanA- janapada meM pratisevanA kara aisA kahanA ki maiMne mArga meM __ pratisevanA kI hai| 3. kAla pratikuMcanA- surbhikSa meM pratisevanA karake kahe ki maiMne durbhikSa meM . pratisevanA kI hai| 4. bhAva pratikaMcanA- svastha avasthA meM pratisevanA kara isa rUpa meM AlocanA kare ki maiMne glAna avasthA meM pratisevanA kI hai| prAyazcitta dAna yogya upavAsa Adi tapoM ke anya mAnadaMDoM kI tAlikA vyakti kI zArIrika Adi yogyatAe~ evaM abhiruci ke AdhAra para jaina dharma meM Atma vikAsa ke do mArgoM kA pratipAdana hai- utsarga aura apvaad| samartha .

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32...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sAdhakoM ko utsarga mArga kA sevana karanA caahie| prAyazcitta dAna meM utsargata: upavAsa aura upavAsa se adhika belA, telA Adi tapa hI diyA jAtA hai kintu isa duSama kAla meM dhRtibala-saMhananabala Adi kA kramazaH hAsa hone ke kAraNa utsarga mArga kA anusaraNa karanA zakya nahIM hai| inhIM paristhitiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pUrvAcAryoM ne upavAsa Adi tapa kI paripUrti ke barAbara usase alpatara tapoM kA prAvadhAna bhI kiyA hai jisake samAcaraNa se pratyeka sAdhaka apavAda tapa kA sevana karate hue bhI utsarga tapa ko paripUrNa kara sakatA hai| __ mahAnizItha ke dUsare adhyayana, jhINI carcA tathA tAttvika DhAla-8 ke anusAra upavAsa Adi ke anya mAnadaMDoM kI tAlikA isa prakAra hai 1200 gAthAoM kA svAdhyAya 1600 navakAra mantra kA jApa athavA 2000 gAthAoM kA vAMcana = eka upavAsa 45 navakArasI = eka upavAsa ___12 purimaDDha eka upavAsa 10 avaDDha eka upavAsa 6 nIvi eka upavAsa ___4 ekAsana = eka upavAsa 2 AyaMbila = eka upavAsa * Agama kI 8 gAthAoM kA artha sahita ciMtana karanA = eka upavAsa Agama kI 13 gAthAoM kA artha sahita ciMtana karanA __= do upavAsa Agama kI 20 gAthAoM kA artha sahita cintana karanA // // // = eka belA Agama kI 40 gAthAoM kA artha sahita cintana karanA = eka telA Agama kI 60 gAthAoM kA artha sahita cintana karanA = eka colA eka

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...33 Agama kI 80 gAthAoM kA artha sahita cintana karanA = eka paMcolA Agama kI 100 gAthAoM kA artha sahita cintana krnaa| ____ = chaha upavAsa isI taraha bIsa-bIsa gAthAoM ke dhyAna ko bar3hAte jAyeM to usakI tulanA meM kramaza: eka-eka upavAsa adhika samajhanA caahie| * poSa yA mAgha mahIne meM pachevar3I (caddara) ko binA or3he Agama kI 13 gAthAoM kA dhyAna kareM to eka upavAsa, 25 gAthAoM kA do upavAsa, 50 gAthAoM kA cAra upavAsa aura 100 gAthAoM kA dhyAna kareM to dasa upavAsa utarate haiN| . poSa yA mAgha mahIne kI rAtri meM kevala ATha hAtha kA vastra pahane aura or3he to prAyazcitta rUpa meM prApta eka telA, teIsa hAtha or3he-pahane to eka belA, ar3atIsa hAtha or3he-pahane to eka upavAsa utaratA hai| * vaizAkha tathA jyeSTha mahIne meM eka prahara taka AtApanA lI jAe to eka telA utaratA hai| AcArya vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara meM atyanta asamartha evaM tapa vimukha aparAdhiyoM ke lie navakArasI Adi tapoM kI tulanA namaskAramantra ke sAtha kI gaI hai| jo vyakti kisI taraha kI tapazcaryA nahIM kara sakate haiM ve nirdhArita namaskAra mantra kA jApa karake bhI prAyazcitta rUpa meM prApta tapasyA kI ApUrti kara sakate haiN| AcAra dinakara varNita tAlikA isa prakAra hai .44 bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karane se Der3ha navakArasI yA eka arddhapauruSI kA lAbha milatA hai| isase prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM diyA gayA utanA tapa utaratA hai| * 83 bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karane se do arddhapauruSI athavA eka pauruSI kA lAbha milatA hai| * 125 bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karane se tIna arddhapauruSI athavA eka purimaDDa kA lAbha milatA hai| * 200 bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karane se cAra arddhapauruSI, r3hAI pauruSI athavA eka purimaDDha kA yA do pAda kama eka avaDDha kA lAbha milatA hai|

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34...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * 250 bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karane se chaha arddha pauruSI, eka pAda kama tIna pauruSI, do purimaDDha, DeDha aparAhna athavA eka biyAsanA kA lAbha milatA hai| * 500 bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karane se savA chaha pauruSI, cAra purimaDDha, DhAI avaDDha, do biyAsanA athavA eka ekAsana kA lAbha milatA hai| * 667 bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karane se pandraha arddhapauruSI, ATha pauruSI, sAr3he pA~ca purimaDDha, sAr3he tIna avaDDha, tIna biyAsanA, Der3ha ekAsanA athavA eka nIvi kA lAbha milatA hai| * 1000 bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karane se bAIsa arddha pauruSI, bAraha pauruSI se kucha adhika, ATha purimaDDha, pA~ca avaDDha, cAra biyAsanA, do ekAsanA, Der3ha nIvi athavA eka Ayambila kA lAbha milatA hai| * 2000 bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karane se paiMtAlIsa arddhapauruSI, caubIsa pauruSI, solaha purimaDDha, tIna nIvi, do AyaMbila athavA eka upavAsa kA lAbha milatA hai| ____ jisa prakAra guruvrata arthAta bar3A tapa karane para laghuvrata kA usI meM samAveza ho jAtA hai usI prakAra laghuvrata se bhI guruvrata pUrNa ho jAtA hai| prAyazcitta evaM upadhAna sambandhI tapoM meM yaha parivartana arthAta guruvrata ke sthAna para laghuvrata azakti Adi hone para hI karanA caahie| yadi zakti ho to laghuvrata sahita guruvrata kreN| tapa sambandhI vidhAnoM evaM anya kAryoM meM jo tapa kahA gayA hai, use vaise hI kreN| unameM mAnadaMDoM kI tAlikA kA upayoga nahIM kara sakate haiN| AcArAMganiyukti ke anusAra upavAsa ke anya mAnadaMDoM kA koSThaka isa prakAra hai * eka utkRSTa AyaMbila karane para eka upavAsa barAbara tapa hotA hai| yahA~ utkRSTa AyaMbila kA tAtparya- kevala ubale hue cAvala aura garma kiyA gayA pAnI- aise do dravyoM ko grahaNa karanA hai| * do anutkRSTa AyaMbila karane para eka upavAsa barAbara tapa hotA hai| * paiMtAlIsa navakArasI karane para eka upavAsa barAbara tapa hotA hai| * caubIsa pauruSI karane para eka upavAsa barAbara tapa hotA hai| * do avaDDha karane para eka upavAsa barAbara tapa hotA hai|

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...35 * tIna nIvi karane para eka upavAsa barAbara tapa hotA hai| * cAra ekalaThANA karane para eka upavAsa barAbara tapa hotA hai| * solaha purimaDDha karane para eka upavAsa barAbara tapa hotA hai| * cAra ekAsanA karane para eka upavAsa barAbara tapa hotA hai| * ATha biyAsanA karane para eka upavAsa barAbara tapa hotA hai| upAdhyAya kSamAkalyANajI (vi.saM. 18vIM zatI) viracita prAyazcitta vidhi meM eka upavAsa ke barAbara navakArasI Adi tapa kI gaNanA isa prakAra kI gaI hai-58 48 navakArasI eka upavAsa 24 pauruSI eka upavAsa 20 sADhapauruSI eka upavAsa 8 cauvihAra yukta purimaDDha eka upavAsa 12 tivihAra yukta purimaDDha eka upavAsa 16 duvihAra yukta purimaDDha eka upavAsa 10. tivihAra yukta avaDDha eka upavAsa 4 ekAsanA eka upavAsa 3 nIvi eka upavAsa 2 AyaMbila eka upavAsa upAdhyAya kSamAkalyANajI mahArAja ne upavAsa evaM svAdhyAya ke anya mAnadaMDa kI dUsarI tAlikA isa prakAra darzAyI hai59 * pratidina sau gAthA kA svAdhyAya karane para = eka varSa meM 36 hajAra kA - svAdhyAya hotA hai| * pratidina do sau gAthA kA svAdhyAya karane para = eka varSa meM 72 hajAra kA svAdhyAya hotA hai| * pratidina tIna sau gAthA kA svAdhyAya karane para = eka varSa meM 1 lAkha 8 hajAra kA svAdhyAya hotA hai| * pratidina cAra sau gAthA kA svAdhyAya karane para = eka varSa meM 1 lAkha 44 hajAra kA svAdhyAya hotA hai|

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36...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * pratidina pA~ca sau gAthA kA svAdhyAya karane para = eka varSa meM 1 lAkha 80 hajAra kA svAdhyAya hotA hai| * pratidina chaha sau gAthA kA svAdhyAya karane para = eka varSa meM 2 lAkha 16 hajAra kA svAdhyAya hotA hai| * pratidina sAta sau gAthA kA svAdhyAya karane para = eka varSa meM 2 lAkha __52 hajAra kA svAdhyAya hotA hai| . pratidina ATha sau gAthA kA svAdhyAya karane para = eka varSa meM 2 lAkha 88 hajAra kA svAdhyAya hotA hai| * pratidina nau sau gAthA kA svAdhyAya karane para = eka varSa meM 3 lAkha 24 hajAra kA svAdhyAya hotA hai| * pratidina hajAra gAthA kA svAdhyAya karane para = eka varSa meM 3 lAkha 60 hajAra kA svAdhyAya hotA hai| * pratidina biyAsanA tapa karane para = eka varSa meM 46 upavAsa parimANa tapa hotA hai| * pratidina ekAsanA tapa karane para = eka varSa meM 91 upavAsa parimANa tapa hotA hai| * paMcamI, aSTamI evaM caturdazI- ina tithiyoM meM ekAsanA tathA anya dinoM __ meM bIyAsanA karane para = eka varSa meM 53 upavAsa parimANa tapa hotA hai| paMcamI varjita aSTamI evaM caturdazI kI tithiyoM meM ekAsanA tathA anya dinoM meM bIyAsanA karane para = eka varSa meM 51 upavAsa parimANa tapa hotA hai| paMcamI, aSTamI va caturdazI- ina tithiyoM meM nIvi karane para = eka varSa meM 15 upavAsa parimANa tapa hotA hai| * paMcamI varjita aSTamI evaM caturdazI kI tithiyoM meM nIvi karane para = eka varSa meM 12 upavAsa parimANa tapa hotA hai|

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda... 37 prAyazcitta dAna (tapadAna) ke vibhinna prakAra evaM usake vividha pratIkAkSara jaina paramparA ke anusAra jJAta-ajJAta meM koI bhI aparAdha yA duSkarma ho jAe to AcAra evaM bhAva vizuddhi ke dhyeya se ekAsanA, nIvi, AyaMbila, upavAsa, belA Adi tapa karane kA vidhAna hai| isa kalikAla meM saMghayaNa bala Adi kA kSINa hotA prabhAva evaM deza - kAlagata paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa tapa dAna kI prakriyA meM kAlakrama se kaI parivartana Ae haiN| hameM isa sambandha meM jitanI jAnakArI prApta ho pAI hai vaha isa prakAra ullikhita hai * nizIthasUtra ke upalabdha saMskaraNa ke anusAra prAyazcitta dAna yaMtra parAdhInatA meM yA asAvadhAnI meM hone vAle aparAdha Adi kA prAyazcitta krama prAyazcitta nAma jaghanya tapa 1. laghumAsa 2. gurumAsa laghu caumAsI 3. 4. guru caumAsI 1. 2. krama prAyazcitta nAma jaghanya tapa cAra AyaMbila cAra AyaMbila evaM pAraNe meM dhAra vigaya kA tyAga cAra upavAsa 3. 4. cAra ekAzanA cAra nirvikRtika cAra AyaMbila cAra upavAsa laghumAsa gurumAsa laghu caumA guru caumAsI AturatA se lagane vAle aparAdha Adi kA prAyazcitta madhyama tapa cAra chaTTha yA cAra dina kA cheda pandraha ekAzanA pandraha nirvikRtika sATha nirvikRtika cAra chaTTha (belA) madhyama tapa pandraha AyaMbila pandraha AyaMbila evaM pAraNe meM dhAra vigaya kA tyAga cAra chaTTha (bele) utkRSTa tapa sattAIsa ekAzanA tIsa nirvikRtika eka sau ATha upavAsa eka sau bIsa upavAsa athavA cAra mAsa dIkSA paryAya kA cheda cAra aTThama yA chaha dina kA cheda utkRSTa tapa sattAIsa AyaMbila tIsa AyaMbila evaM pAraNe meM dhAra vigaya kA tyAga eka sau ATha upavAsa eka sau bIsa upavAsa yA cAra mAsa kA cheda

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laghumAsa garumAsa 38...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa tIvra Asakti se lagane vAle doSoM kA prAyazcitta krama | prAyazcitta nAma jaghanya tapa | madhyama tapa / utkRSTa tapa 1. cAra upavAsa | pandraha upavAsa sattAIsa upavAsa | cAra cauvihAra | pandraha cauvihAra tIsa cauvihAra upavAsa | upavAsa upavAsa 3. | laghu caumAsI | cAra bele, pAraNe | cAra tele, pAraNe | eka sau ATha upavAsa, meM AyaMbila meM AyaMbila / pAraNe meM AyaMbila 4. | guru caumAsI cAra tele aura | pandraha tele aura | eka sau bIsa upavAsa pAraNe meM pAraNe meM | aura pAraNe meM AyaMbila AyaMbila yA | AyaMbila yA / athavA punaH dIkSA 40 dina kA 160 dina kA athavA 120 dina kA dIkSA cheda | dIkSA cheda dIkSA ched| sAmAnya vivakSA se jaghanya aura utkRSTa do prakAra ke prAyazcittoM meM sabhI prakAra ke prAyazcitta samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| * nizIthabhASya meM vizeSa vivakSA se tIna prakAra ke prAyazcitta kahe gaye haiM- 1. jaghanya 2. madhyama aura 3. utkRsstt| pratisevI kI vaya, sahiSNutA aura deza-kAla ke anusAra gItArtha muni tAlikA meM kahe gae prAyazcitta se hInAdhika tapa Adi de sakate haiN| eka upavAsa ke samakakSa tapa 1. ar3atAlIsa navakArasI eka upavAsa 2. caubIsa poruSI = eka upavAsa 3. solaha Der3ha pauruSI eka upavAsa 4. ATha purimArdha (do pauruSI) eka upavAsa 5. cAra ekAzana eka upavAsa 6. tIna nIvI eka upavAsa 7. do AyaMbila eka upavAsa 8. do hajAra gAthAoM kA svAdhyAya = eka upavAsa

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...39 * bRhatkalpabhASya ke anusAra prAyazcitta dAna-yaMtra ___aparAdhoM evaM aparAdhiyoM ke bhinnatva ke kAraNa bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNi ne prAyazcitta kI 9 koTiyA~ pratipAdita kI hai vaha spaSTata: nimna prakAra haiM-60 vyavahAra prAyazcittaparimANa tapa 1. guruka eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta tele-tele ke tapa dvArA pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai| 2. gurutaraka cAra mAsa kA prAyazcitta cole-cole ke tapa dvArA pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai| 3. yathAguruka chaha mAsa kA prAyazcitta paMcole-paMcole ke tapa dvArA pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai| 4. laghuka tIsa dina kA prAyazcitta bele-bele ke tapa dvArA pUrNa karate haiN| 5. laghutaraka paccIsa dina kA prAyazcitta upavAsa ke tapa dvArA pUrNa karate haiN| 6. yathAlaghuka bIsa dina kA prAyazcitta AyaMbila tapa ke dvArA pUrNa karate haiN| 7. laghusvaka pandraha dina kA prAyazcitta eka sthAna (ekala ThANA) se pUrNa karate haiN| 8. laghusvataraka dasa dina kA prAyazcitta ___purimaDDha tapa ke dvArA pUrNa karate haiN| 9. yathAlaghusvaka pA~ca dina kA prAyazcitta nIvi tapa ke dvArA pUrNa karate haiN| .. isa yantra meM guruka, gurutaraka Adi zabda prAyazcitta dAna ke pratIkAkSara haiN| jaba daNDa diyA jAtA hai athavA prAyazcitta likhA jAtA hai taba sAMketika akSara hI sunAye yA likhe jAte haiN| usake AdhAra para unakA spaSTa bodha karavA dete haiM yA gItArtha muni Adi zruta bala se svayaM bhI kara lete haiN| vastutaH prAyazcitta eka gopanIya vidhi-prakriyA hai| sarva sAmAnya meM isakA khulAsA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kinhIM Avazyaka paristhitiyoM meM pratIkAkSaroM kA hI upayoga karate haiN| yahA~ bhASyakAra ne dAna yaMtra ke anta meM yaha bhI nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki jise

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40...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa yathA laghusvaka prAyazcitta prApta hai vaha zuddha hai, prAyazcitta kA bhAgI nahIM hai tathA parihAra prAyazcitta pratipanna muni ko AlocanA dene mAtra se zuddha kiyA jAtA hai| * nizIthabhASya cUrNi meM prAyazcitta dAna ke kucha pratIkAkSara nimna prakAra hai cauguru caulahu suddho, challahu cauguraga aNtimo| - suddho chagguru, cauguru lhuo...|| GkA, Gka, su, rpu, GkA, su, ma, GkA, 0 / chi (l)...chii(gu)...| Gka = caturlaghu, GkA = caturguru = SaDlaghu, o = SaDguru 0 = laghumAsa, su = zuddha chiyAla = laghu, chIyAgu = guru * vyavahArabhASya TIkA meM prApta prAyazcitta dAna saMbaMdhI kucha sAMketika saMjJAe~ nimna haiM 2 nakkhatte bhe pIlA, sukke mAsaM tavaM kuNasu... nakSatra, zukla aura kRSNa- ina tInoM ke sAMketika pada kramaza: mAsa, laghumAsa aura gurumAsa ke sUcaka haiN| * dazavakAlika agastyacUrNi meM prAyazcittadAna ke sAMketika pada saMkhyAvAcI artha ke rUpa meM batAye gaye haiM vaha tAlikA nimnAMkita hai pratIkAkSara aMka pratIkAkSara ekA la 3 lRkA aMka . 13 Kahchaah gel RARAL t

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...41 * AcArya jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA meM prAyazcitta dAna ke saMketAkSara nimna rUpa se upadiSTa haiM 64 yahA~ tapa prAyazcitta kA varNana karate hue granthakAra ne kahA hai ki laghupaNaga se lekara guru chaha mAsa taka bAIsa prakAra ke tapa hote haiM kintu vartamAna meM sAta prakAra ke tapa hI pravartita haiM ve sAMketika akSaroM meM isa prakAra haiMpaNaga = nIvi catuHlaghu = AyaMbila mAsalaghu = purimaDDha catuHguru = upavAsa mAsaguru = ekAsanA SaDlaghu = belA SaDguru = telA uparyukta sAta prakAra ke tapa sAMketika aMkoM meM isa prakAra haiM5 0 0 00 .. 000 ... 00 .. 000 ... paNaga mAsalaghu mAsaguru catuHlaghu catuHguru SaTlaghu Sadguru vidhimArgaprapA meM tapa prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM kallANa, ega kallANa, paMca kallANa Adi zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| unakA spaSTIkaraNa nimnavata hai kallANa - nIvi, purimaDDha, ekAsanA, AyaMbila aura upavAsa- ina pA~coM ko sammilita karane para 'kallANa' kahalAtA hai| ega kallANa - nIvi Adi paMcavidha tapa ko anukramazaH eka sAtha karane para ega kallANa barAbara tapa hotA hai tathA ega kallANa jitanA tapa karane para do upavAsa kA lAbha milatA hai| paMca kallANa - nIvi Adi pA~coM prakAra ke tapa ko pA~ca se guNA karane para paMca kallANa barAbara tapa hotA hai tathA paMca kallANa jitanA tapa karane para dasa upavAsa kA lAbha hotA hai| * AcArya vardhamAnasUri kRta AcAradinakara meM vibhinna tapoM kI saMjJAe~ aura unake sAMketika nAma isa prakAra haiM1. purimaDDha = pUrvArddha, madhyAhna, kAlAtikrama, laghu, vilamba aura pitRkaal| 2. ekAsanA = pAda, yatisvabhAva, prANAdhAra, subhojana, aroga, parama aura zAntA

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42... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa 3. nirvikRti = arasa, virasa, pUta, nisneha, yatikarma, tripAda, nirmada aura zreSTha / 4. Ayambila = amla, sajala, AcAmla, kAmaghna, dvipAda, dhAtukRta, zAta aura ekAnna / 5. upavAsa = anAhAra, catuSpAda, yukta, niSpApa, uttama, guru, prazama aura dharma | 6. chaTTha (nirantara do dina ke upavAsa) = pathya, para, sama, dAnta aura cturdhaakhyaa| 7. aTThama (nirantara tIna dina ke upavAsa) = pramita, sundara, kRtya, divya, mitra aura sic| 8. colA (nirantara cAra dina ke upavAsa) dhArya, dhairya, bala, aura kAmya / 9. pacolA (nirantara pA~ca dina ke upavAsa) = duSkara, nirvRti, aura mokSa / 10. nirantara chaha dina ke upavAsa = sevya, pavitra, vimala / 11. nirantara sAta dina ke upavAsa = jIvya, viziSTa, vikhyAta / 12. nirantara ATha dina ke upavAsa = pravRddha, vrddhmaan| 13. nirantara nau dina ke upavAsa = navya, ramya, tAraka / 14. nirantara dasa dina ke upavAsa grAhya, antim| uparokta tAlikAoM evaM yaMtroM ke sandarbha meM yaha spaSTa honA Avazyaka hai ki inameM kucha tAlikAe~ pUrvAcAryoM dvArA kAlakrama meM Ae parivartanoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue ullikhita kI gaI haiM tathA kucha prAyazcitta dAna saMbaMdhI yantra jItasAmAcArI ke anusAra kahe gaye haiN| vartamAna kI zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM lagabhaga vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcAradinakara varNita prAyazcitta dAna kA hI anuvarttana kiyA jAtA hai| * laghumAsa gurumAsa laghucaumAsI = nizItha TabbA tathA jayAcArya kRta jhINI caracA, tAttvika DhAla 7 ke AdhAra para prAyazcittavidhi - yantra nimna hai - prAyazcitta tapa bhinnamAsa pratyAkhyAna nIvi 25 purimaDDha 27 ekAsana 30 AyaMbila 4 = upavAsa 25 upavAsa 27 upavAsa 30 upavAsa 105 cheda 25 27 30 105

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...43 guru caumAsI upavAsa 4 upavAsa 120 120 laghu chahamAsI belA 6 upavAsa 165 165 guru chahamAsI telA 6 upavAsa 180 180 isa adhyAya ke samAhAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAyazcitta eka AcAra mUlaka vidhAna hai| pratyeka bhavya jIva ke lie yaha jitanA Avazyaka hai utanA hI Avazyaka hai jIva kI dravya evaM bhAvadazA ke anusAra use prAyazcitta denaa| jainAcAryoM ne atyanta sUkSmatApUrvaka isa viSaya para ciMtana karate hue prAyazcitta dAtA, prAyazcitta pramANa, usakI gopanIyatA Adi kA vidhAna kiyA hai| tAki prAyazcitta grahaNa karane vAlA adhika se adhika zuddha evaM paripUrNa prAyazcitta grahaNa kara ske| dvitIya adhyAya meM varNita aneka prakAra ke prAyazcitta ke mAdhyama se jIva svayogya zreyaskara mArga kA cayana kara sakatA hai evaM usa para agrasara hokara AtmA kI vizuddha avasthA ko prApta kara sakatA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, 10/73 2. vyavahArabhASya, muni dulaharAja, gA. 53 3. pravacanasAroddhAra, 98/750 4. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 16/2 5. mUlAcAra, 1033 6. anagAradharmAmRta, 7/37 kI TIkA 7. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 57 8. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 79 9. AcAradinakara, pR. 6 10. tattvArthAdhigamabhASya, 9/22 11. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 9/22 12. vyavahArabhASya, 58 13. vahI, 97-98 14. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 79 15. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 242 16. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 99 kI TIkA

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44...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa 17. (ka) vahI, 99-102, 104-106 (kha) vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 80 18. vyavahArabhASya, 110-113, 117-122 19. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 80 20. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 242-243 21. vyavahArabhASya, 121 22. vahI, 125-126, 128-133 23. jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 213-214 24. vyavahArabhASya, 707,710 25. vahI, 502 26. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 80 27. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 247 28. bRhatkalpabhASya, 711 29. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 16/22 30. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 80 31. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 247-248 32. anagAradharmAmRta, 7/56 33. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 16/23 34. vahI, 16/24 35. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 80 36. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 248 37. anagAradharmAmRta, 7/57 38. vyavahArabhASya, 403-404 kI TIkA 39. vahI, 4184-92 40. vahI, 514-516 41. vahI, 4181 42. vahI, 36 kI TIkA 43. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, 5/361 44. vahI, 6/340

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jaina vAGmaya meM prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM upabheda...45 45. vahI, 6/345 46. vahI, 6/340, nizIthacUrNi 92 47. (ka) abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, 5/135, 361 (kha) vyavahArasUtra vRtti-uddezaka pahalA 48. (ka) abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, 6/426, 370 (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya 4943 (ga) nizIthabhASya, 363 49. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, 5/136 50. vahI, 6/915, 916 51. (ka) abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, 7/778, 2/421, 5/1621, (kha) vyavahArabhASya pIThikA, 184 (ga) oghaniyukti, 57 52. (ka) abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, 5/136, 7/120, 121, 122 (kha) sthAnAMga, 4/1 53. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, 2/417, 418, 419, 5/135; 136 54. vahI, 5/722, 723, 5/135; 136 55. zrI bhikSu Agama viSaya koza, bhA. 2, pR. 405 56. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 242-244 57. uddhRta- prAyazcittavidhi, upAdhyAya kSamAkalyANa, pR. 9 58. vahI, pR. 9 59. vahI, pR. 9 60. guruo guruatarAo, ahAguruo ya hoi vvhaaro| lahuo lahuyatarAo, ahAlahU hoi vvhaaro|| lahuso lahusatarAo, ahAlahUso a hoi vvhaaro| etesiM pacchittaM, vucchAmi ahANapuvIe / gurugo ya hoi mAso, gurugatarAgo bhave cummaaso| ahagurugo chammAso, guruge pakkhammi paDivattI / tIsA ya paNNavIsA, vIsA vi ya hoi lhuypkkhmmi| pannarasa dasa ya paMca ya, ahAlahusagammi suddho vaa||

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46...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa gurugaM ca aTThamaM khalu, gurugatarAgaM ca hoti dasamaM tu / ahaguruga duvAlasamaM, guruge pakkhammi paDivattI // chaTuM ca cautthaM vA, AyaMbila-egaThANa-purimaDDe / nivvIyaM dAyavvaM, ahAlahusagammi suddho vA / / bRhatkalpabhASya, 6039-6044 61. nizIthabhASya, 6636, 161 kI cUrNi 62. vyavahArabhASya, 4490, 4493 kI TIkA 63. dazavaikAlika agastyacUrNi, pR. 250, 251 64. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 80 65. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 243

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adhyAya-3 prAyazcitta dAna kI upayogitA evaM usake prabhAva jisa kriyA se citta vizuddha hotA hai athavA jo Atmazuddhi kA prazasta hetu hai use prAyazcitta kahate haiN| AvazyakacUrNi ke anusAra asatya AcaraNa kA anusmaraNa kara usake zodhana ke lie tadanurUpa daNDa svIkAra karanA prAyazcitta hai| ____ jainAcAryoM ne prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra batalAye haiN| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki samasta prakAra ke pApa karma ina dasa ke AcaraNa se Atma pRthak ho jAte haiM aura AtmA nijAnanda kA anubhava karatI huI zIghrameva zuddha svarUpa ko prakaTa kara letI hai| dasavidha prAyazcittoM meM pratyeka kA svatantra astitva evaM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa viSaya ko udAharaNa se spaSTa kiyA hai jisase prAyazcitta kI AvazyakatA svata: siddha ho jAtI hai| paMcAzakaprakaraNa ke anusAra zarIra meM tadbhava aura Agantuka- aise do prakAra ke vraNa hote haiN| tadbhava arthAta zarIra se utpanna gA~Tha Adi aura Agantuka arthAta kA~TA Adi lagane se hone vAlA vrnn| isameM Agantuka vraNa (ghAva) kA zalyoddharaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu tadbhava vraNa kA nhiiN| jo kA~TA patalA ho, tIkSNa mukhavAlA na ho aura kevala tvacA se hI lagA ho usa kA~Te ko sugamatA se bAhara khIMca liyA jAtA hai kintu usa vraNa kA mardana nahIM kiyA jaataa| __jo kA~TA zarIra meM prathama prakAra ke zalya se thor3A adhika lagA ho kintu gaharA na ho- aise kA~Te ko thor3A khIMcakara nikAlA jAtA hai aura usa ghAva kA mardana bhI kiyA jAtA hai kintu usameM karNamala nahIM bharA jaataa| jo kA~TA pUrvApekSA adhika gaharA lagA ho to isa tIsare prakAra meM zalyoddhAra, vraNamardana aura karNamala pUraNa- ye tInoM prakriyAe~ kI jAtI hai| ___cauthe prakAra se cubhe hue kA~Te ke sthAna para zalya nikAlane ke pazcAta darda nahIM ho, isake lie thor3A khUna nikAlate haiN|

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48... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa pA~caveM prakAra se cubhe hue kA~Te kA vraNa jaldI ThIka ho jAye, isake lie rogI ko calane Adi kI kriyA kA niSedha karate haiN| chaThe prakAra se cubhe hue kA~Te meM cikitsA zAstra ke anusAra pathya aura alpa bhojana dvArA athavA bhojana kA sarvathA tyAga karavAkara vraNa ko sukhAte haiN| sAtaveM prakAra se cubhe hue kA~Te kA zalyoddhAra karane ke pazcAta usa jagaha kA dUSita mAMsa, pIpa Adi nikAla diyA jAtA hai| yadi sarpa, bicchU Adi ke DaMka mArane se ghAva huA ho athavA valmIka jaise rogoM meM ukta cikitsA se ghAva ThIka nahIM hotA ho to zeSa aMgoM kI rakSA ke lie dUSita aMga ko haDDI ke sAtha kATa diyA jAtA hai| yaha dravyavraNa samajhanA cAhie | 2 utkRSTa cAritradhArI muniyoM ke dvArA pRthvIkAyika Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone se jo zalya utpanna hotA hai arthAta pApakarma rUpI kA~TA paidA hotA hai vaha bhAvavraNa kahalAtA hai| bhAvavraNa kI cikitsA ke lie dasa prAyazcittoM kA nirdeza hai| isa AdhyAtmika rahasya ko sUkSmabuddhi se hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| bhAvavraNa kI cikitsA rUpa dasa prAyazcittoM ko dravyavraNa ke sAtha ghaTita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isase pratyeka prAyazcitta kA upayogI astitva samajha A jAtA hai| vaha saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai-- 1. guru ko sUcita kiye binA paraspara vAcanA, parivarttanA karane para tathA vastra Adi kA AdAna-pradAna karane para jo doSa lagatA hai use guru ko kaha dene mAtra se vaha zuddha ho jAtA hai| yaha prAyazcitta prathama kA~Te (zalya) ke samAna hai aura usakI AlocanA bhI prathama zalyoddhAra ke samAna hI hai| jisa prakAra prathama zalya meM zalyoddhAra ke atirikta anya upAya Avazyaka nahIM hotA usI prakAra doSoM ke nirAkaraNa meM bhI AlocanA ke atirikta anya prAyazcitta karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| 2. samiti, gupti Adi meM acAnaka niyamoM kA atikramaNa yA bhaMga hone para unakA smaraNa kara 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' dene ( pratikramaNa) se aparAdhI zuddha ho jAtA hai| yaha pratikramaNa rUpa bhAva cikitsA dvitIya prakAra ke zalyoddhAra meM vraNa mardana tulya hai| 3. mUlaguNa athavA uttaraguNoM ke atikramaNa meM saMdeha hone para athavA jAnabUjhakara atikramaNa karane para 'tadubhaya' se zuddhi ho jAtI hai| yahA~ AlocanA

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prAyazcitta dAna kI upayogitA evaM usake prabhAva...49 evaM pratikramaNa tIsare prakAra ke zalya meM vraNamardana aura karNamalapUraNa cikitsA ke samAna hai| 4. udgama Adi doSoM se yukta AhAra le liyA jAe aura usake pazcAta sahI jAnakArI prApta ho to usa AhAra kA visarjana karane se muni zuddha ho jAtA hai| yaha viveka prAyazcitta rUpa cikitsA caturtha zalya ke samAna hai| jaise- cauthe prakAra ke zalyoddharaNa meM thor3A rakta nikAlakara bAhara kara dete haiM vaise hI isa prAyazcitta meM azuddha bhojana kA parityAga kara bhAvavraNa ko dUra kiyA jAtA hai| ___5. gamanAgamana, svapna, nadI pAra karane Adi kriyAoM meM lage doSa kAyotsarga se dUra ho jAte haiN| yaha kAyotsarga prAyazcitta rUpa cikitsA pA~caveM zalya ke samAna hai| vahA~ calane Adi kI kriyA kA niSedha karate haiM vaise hI yahA~ kAyotsarga dvArA zarIra ko sthira rakhA jAtA hai| 6. mUlaguNa- uttaraguNa meM aticAra lagane para tadanurUpa tapa karane se AtmA kI parizaddhi ho jAtI hai| yaha tapa nAma kA prAyazcitta pUrvokta chaThaveM zalya cikitsA ke samAna hai| jaise chaThaveM prakAra ke zalya kA uddharaNa karane ke lie parimita AhAra athavA AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga karavA diyA jAtA hai vaise hI isa prAyazcitta rUpa cikitsA meM nIvi Adi kA rUkSa AhAra athavA upavAsa Adi karate haiN| 7. zAsana viruddha AcaraNa karane para evaM tapa yogya prAyazcitta kA atikramaNa hone para saMyama paryAya meM pA~ca dina Adi kI kamI kara dene se kata pApoM kA mocana ho jAtA hai| yaha cheda nAma kA sAtavA~ prAyazcitta sAtaveM prakAra ke zalyoddharaNa ke sadRza hai| jaise- sAtaveM prakAra ke zalya meM zeSa aMgoM ko surakSita rakhane hetu dUSita sthAna ko haDDI-mAMsa Adi ke sAtha kATakara pRthak kara diyA jAtA hai| vaise hI isa prAyazcitta rUpa cikitsA meM tapa se bhI bhAvavraNa dUra na ho to dUSita aMga Adi ke samAna dIkSA paryAya kA cheda kara dete haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke matAnusAra aparAdha zuddhi ke nimitta dIkSA paryAya kama karane se sAdhu kA dUSita adhyavasAya dUra hotA hai kyoMki saMyama paryAya chedane se usameM saMvega, nirveda Adi guNa utpanna hote haiN| ina guNoM ke phalasvarUpa vaha zuddha hotA hai|

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50... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa isa prakAra AlocanA Adi sAta prAyazcittoM ko kramazaH bar3hate hue vraNa kI cikitsA ke tulya jAnanA caahie| vraNa dRSTAnta ke AdhAra para ina sAta prAyazcittoM kI upAdeyatA nirvivAdataH siddha hotI hai| zeSa mUla, anavasthApya aura pArAJcika- ina tIna prAyazcitta yogya aparAdhoM (bhAvavraNa) meM vraNa dRSTAnta ghaTita nahIM hotA, kyoMki unameM samyak cAritra kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai| jaise ki pragAr3hatara aparAdha hone para saMyama paryAya kA mUla se viccheda kara dubArA dIkSA denA mUla prAyazcitta hai| anavasthApya prAyazcitta meM eka nizcita avadhi ke bAda puna: dIkSA dI jAtI hai tathA pArAMcika prAyazcitta meM kSetra aura deza se vyakti ko pRthak kara diyA jAtA hai| kinhIM matAnusAra use saMgha se sadA ke lie bahiSkRta kara dete haiN| isa prakAra aMtima tIna prAyazcitta meM alpa avadhi ke lie hI sahI, cAritra kA abhAva hotA hai ataH cikitsA yogya na hokara jIvana kA punarnimANa karane yogya hai| ina prAyazcittoM se punaH nirmala cAritra kI prApti hotI hai / uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM prAyazcitta kI mUlyavattA kA digdarzana karate hue bhagavAna . mahAvIra ne kahA hai ca pAyacchittakaraNeNaM pAvakamma visohiM jaNaya ... AyAraphalaM ArAheI / / prAyazcitta karane se jIva pApa karma kI vizuddhi (arthAta pApa karma ko cetanasattA se pRthak) karatA hai aura niraticAra yukta ho jAtA hai / samyak prakAra se prAyazcitta karane vAlA mArga (samyaktva) aura mArgaphala (jJAna) ko nirmala karatA hai tathA AcAra (cAritra) aura AcAraphala (mukti) kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| isakA sAra rUpa tattva yaha hai ki prAyazcitta se ratnatraya kI samyaka ArAdhanA ho hai aura usase niyamAnusAra mokSapada prApta hotA hai| 5 nizIthabhASya meM prAyazcitta kI upayogitA kA kathana karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki pacchitteNa visohI, pamAya bahulassa hoi jIvassa nivvANammi asaMtammi, savvA dikkhA niratthayA / / pramAda bahula prANI bhI prAyazcitta se vizodhi prApta karatA hai / cAritradhArI muniyoM ke cAritra kI rakSA hetu prAyazcitta aMkuza ke samAna hai| siddhAntataH prAyazcitta ke abhAva meM cAritra nahIM rahatA, cAritra ke abhAva meM tIrtha (caturvidha saMgha) nahIM rahatA, tIrtha ke abhAva meM muni nirvANa ko prApta nahIM

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prAyazcitta dAna kI upayogitA evaM usake prabhAva...51 hotA aura nirvANa ke abhAva meM dIkSA nirarthaka ho jAtI hai| suspaSTa hai ki dIkSA, cAritra, tIrtha, nirvANa Adi prAyazcitta ke AdhAra para hI avasthita haiN| nizItha bhASyakAra ne prAyazcitta ko auSadhi kI upamA dete hue kahA hai ki tIrthaMkara dhanvaMtari tulya hai, aparAdhI sAdhu rogI ke samAna hai, aparAdha roga tulya hai aura prAyazcitta auSadhi ke samAna hai| kahane kA bhAva yaha hai ki prAyazcitta eka prakAra kI cikitsA hai| cikitsA rogI ko kaSTa dene ke lie nahIM apitu roga nivAraNa ke lie kI jAtI hai, isI prakAra prAyazcitta aparAdhoM ke upazamanArtha diyA jAtA hai| jaise bAhya upacAra se zArIrika rogoM kA upacAra saMbhava hai vaise hI prAyazcitta Atma rogoM ko samApta karatA hai|' TIkAkAra saMghadAsagaNi prAyazcitta kI AvazyakatA darzAte hue kahate haiM ki aparAdhI sAdhaka ko choTI sI bhUla kI bhI upekSA nahIM karanI cAhie, kyoMki usase bhArI nukasAna hotA hai| isa tathya kI spaSTatA meM TIkAkAra ne yaha bhI nirdeza diyA hai ki muni ko cAritra kI vizuddhi ke lie svecchA se prAyazcitta vahana karanA cAhie, rAjadaNDa kI taraha vivaza hokara prAyazcitta na kre| rAjadaNDa vahana na karane para zarIra kA nAza hotA hai| usI taraha prAyazcitta vahana na karane para cAritra kA vinAza hotA hai| choTI sI bhUla kI upekSA karane ke kitane bhayaMkara pariNAma Ate haiM nimna udAharaNoM se samajhA jA sakatA hai * saraNi- eka sAraNi se siMcAI kI jAtI thI, usameM eka tRNazUka phaMsa gyaa| use nikAlA nahIM, phira dUsarA phaMsa gyaa| kAlAntara meM dhIre-dhIre vaha saraNi kacare se bhara gii| pAnI kA Age bar3hanA baMda ho gyaa| pariNAmata: kheta sUkha gyaa| * zakaTa- eka gAr3I meM patthara bharane lage, usa samaya lakar3I kA eka bhAga TUTa gayA, usako upekSita kara diyA gyaa| bharate-bharate eka bar3A patthara gAr3I meM DAlA gayA to pUrI gAr3I hI TUTa gii| * vastra- sApha-sudhare vastra para kIcar3a kA eka chIMTA lagA, use sApha nahIM kiyA, hara dina chIMTA lagane se eka dina vaha vastra kIcar3a varNa vAlA ho gyaa| isI prakAra choTe-choTe aparAdhoM kA prAyazcitta na karane se eka dina cAritra malIna ho jAtA hai aura zanaiH zanaiH dharmasattva adharma meM rUpAntarita ho jAtA hai| tattvArtharAjavArtikakAra ne prAyazcitta kI anivAryatA ko puSTa karane vAle sAta lAbhoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai

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52... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa 1. prAyazcitta se pramAda janita doSoM kA nirAkaraNa hotA hai 2. AtmabhAvoM kI prasannatA bar3hatI hai 3. aparAdhI yA doSa pratisevI AtmA zalya rahita hotI hai 4. sAmudAyika yA zAsanabaddha avyavasthA kA nivAraNa hotA hai 5. AcAra maryAdA kA pAlana hotA hai 6. saMyama paripAlana meM dRr3hatA AtI hai 7. jinavANI kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| isa prakAra prAyazcitta aneka sandarbhoM meM upAdeya siddha hotA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne jaina daNDa kI upAdeyatA para vimarza karate hue likhA hai ki prAyazcitta eka zubha bhAva dhArA hai, zubha bhAva se azubhakarma kA nAza hotA hai| isa krama meM zubha bhAva para bala dete hue yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki sAmAnya rUpa se kiyA gayA zubha bhAva sampUrNa karmoM kA nAza karane meM samartha nahIM hai, pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie prAyazcitta svarUpa jitanA zubha bhAva apekSita hai use viziSTa zubha bhAva kahA hai| isa prakAra ke viziSTa zubha bhAva utpanna karane ke tIna kAraNa haiM- apramattatA, choTe-bar3e aticAroM kA smaraNa aura saMsAra paribhramaNa kA atyanta bhaya | 10 AcArya haribhadrasUri yaha bhI kahate haiM ki viziSTa zubha bhAva ke dvArA azubha bhAva se baMdhe hue karmoM ke anubandha kA viccheda hotA hai, zubha bhAva se apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThavA~ guNasthAna prApta hotA hai aura karmoM kI nirjarA se upazama zreNI, phira kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hokara jIva anta meM anuttara sukha rUpa nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| 11 kisI prAcIna grantha meM isakA mUlya rekhAMkita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jaMbudIve je huMti pavvayA, te ceva huMti hemassa / dijjati satta khitte, na chuTTae divasapacchittaM / jaMbUdIve jA hujja vAluA, tAu huMti rayaNAi / dijjati satta khitte, na chuTTae divasa pacchittaM / / isa jaMbUdvIpa meM meru Adi jitane parvata haiM ve sabhI svarNa ke bana jAyeM tathA jaMbUdvIpa meM jitanI reta hai vaha saba ratnamaya bana jaaye| phira utane svarNa aura ratnoM kA sAta kSetroM meM dAna kareM usase jIva utanA zuddha yA pApa mukta nahIM hotA, jitanA ki bhAvapUrvaka AlocanA karake prAyazcitta vahana kara zuddha banatA hai / isI krama meM bhAva AlocanA kA mahattva darzAte hue batAyA gayA hai ki

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prAyazcitta dAna kI upayogitA evaM usake prabhAva...53 AloyaNa pariNao, sammaM saMpaTTio guru / jai aMtarAvi kAlaM, karei ArAhao tahavi sagAse / / kisI sAdhaka ne zuddha AlocanA karane ke lie apane gA~va se prasthAna kiyA ho aura prAyazcitta lene ke pahale hI usakI bIca meM mRtyu ho jAe, to bhI vaha ArAdhaka kahA jAtA hai jabaki azuddha AlocanA karane vAlA virAdhaka banatA hai| sAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAyazcitta jaina sAdhanA kA mahattvapUrNa pakSa hai| isake mAdhyama se sAdhaka apane doSoM kI AlocanA karate hue, kRta pApoM se mukta banatA hai| yadi prAyazcitta kI manovaijJAnika samIkSA kI jAe to yaha mana zuddhi kA zreSTha upAya hai| galatI karane ke bAda kaI bAra vyakti usake pazcAtApa kI agni meM jalatA rahatA hai, prAyazcitta ke mAdhyama se vaha vizuddha ho jAtA hai tathA mana bhI zAMta bana jAtA hai| zAMta aura nirAkula mana AdhyAtmika, bauddhika, zArIrika evaM bhautika vikAsa meM sahAyaka banatA hai| prAyazcitta arthAta eka prakAra kA daMDa aura yaha aparAdha niyaMtraNa ke lie Avazyaka hai| svayaM meM sudhAra lAne kA yaha uttama prayoga hai| hamAre zarIra meM kaI aisI graMthiyA~ haiM jo krodha, aparAdha Adi kA bhAva utpanna hone para asaMtulita ho jAtI haiM aura unake srAva meM nyUnAdhikatA A jAtI hai jisakA prabhAva sampUrNa zarIra evaM kriyAkalApoM para par3atA hai| prAyazcitta ke dvArA use saMtulita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi prabaMdhana ke kSetra meM prAyazcitta kI samIkSA kI jAe to usakA vizeSa prabhAva svaprabaMdhana, jIvana prabaMdhana, samAja prabaMdhana, aparAdha prabaMdhana Adi para ho sakatA hai| pratiSiddha AcaraNa karane para prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| aisA karane se kisI bhI galata paramparA kA prAraMbha nahIM hotaa| dUsare svayaM prAyazcitta hetu upasthita hone se svajIvana se durguNoM kA evaM doSoM kA zodhana hotA hai tathA svayaM kI kamiyAM jAnane para vyakti use nikAlane kA prayAsa karatA huA jIvana meM uttarottara pragati kara saphalatA prApta karatA hai| guru ke dvArA sAmarthya evaM aparAdha kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai jisase samUha saMcAlana evaM anuzAsana kI kalA kA jJAna hotA hai| daMDa kA bhaya aparAdha niyaMtraNa meM bhI sahAyaka hotA hai| vividha prakAra ke prAyazcitta hone se aparAdhI ko yathAyogya daMDa diyA jA sakatA hai| jaba vyakti ke mana meM bhaya sthApita ho jAe ki amuka

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54... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa aparAdha karane para usake aba taka kA vikAsa zUnya ho sakatA hai yA use naukarI se bahiSkRta (Suspend ) kiyA jA sakatA hai taba vyakti galata kArya karate hue DaregA, kyoMki ina sabake dvArA usake svAbhimAna ko Thesa pahu~catI hai| isa prakAra prAyazcitta ke dvArA sAmUhika sthAna jaise- skUla, kAryAlaya Adi kA niyaMtraNa acche tarIke se ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra prabaMdhana evaM niyojana kI apekSA prAyazcitta vyavasthA bahu upayogI ho sakatI hai| Adhunika jagata kI samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM yadi prAyazcitta kI samIkSA kI jAe to nirvivAdataH kaI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM isakI upAdeyatA svataH siddha hai| yadi vyaktigata stara para ciMtana kareM to prAyazcitta, mAnasika udvignatA ko zAMta karane meM aura jIvanagata duSpravRttiyoM ke niSkAsana meM atyaMta sahayogI ho sakatA hai| samAja meM bar3ha rahI padalolupatA, bhraSTAcAra, sattA zakti kA durupayoga Adi ko isake mAdhyama se rokA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki jaba aparAdhI svayaM apane doSoM ke nirAkaraNa hetu tatpara hokara aparAdha kI sajA ke rUpa meM prAyazcitta karegA taba vyavasthA praNAlI hI aisI hogI ki samAja meM doSoM yA aparAdhoM kA vikAsa hI nahIM hogA / gurumukha se prAyazcitta Adi lene para bhAvoM kA zuddhikaraNa hotA hai evaM pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA bar3hatI hai| zAstrakAroM ke mata meM prAyazcitta ke lAbha prAyazcitta svIkAra se prAyazcitta karttA ko aneka lAbha hote haiM unameM kucha mukhya lAbha nimna haiM 1. kRta doSoM kA prAyazcitta karane para zubha adhyavasAyoM ke kAraNa aneka anya doSa bhI naSTa ho jAte haiN| 2. prAyazcitta ke uddezya se guru ke samakSa pApoM kA nivedana karane para abhimAna TUTatA hai| ahaM saMsAra paribhramaNa kA mukhya kAraNa hai| ahaMkAra se manuSya ke mana meM viSaya vRtti, sukhAbhilASA, tRSNA, lobha, hiMsA Adi aneka dUSaNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| usake pariNAmasvarUpa anAlocita AtmA kA saMsAra paribhramaNa bar3hatA hai vahIM guru ke sAmane pApoM kI AlocanA karane se ahaM tattva cUra-cUra jAtA hai| 3. guru dvArA prAyazcitta rUpa meM tapa-japa Adi jo bhI daMDa prApta hotA hai usase jIvana meM utanI dharma sAdhanA nizcita ho jAtI hai| usa tapazcaraNa ke

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prAyazcitta dAna kI upayogitA evaM usake prabhAva... 55 bhAvollAsa se ananta karmoM kI nirjarA aura puNya baMdhana bhI hotA hai| kaI jana bhava AlocanA lene se isalie Darate haiM ki usake prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM die gae daMDa ko pUrNa karanA unheM duSkara lagatA hai / kintu una logoM ko dUsarA yaha pakSa bhI socanA cAhie ki pApa kAryoM ko prakAzita karane se vaha kriyA jIvana parivartana evaM citta ko dharmamaya pravRtti meM jor3ane meM hetubhUta banatI hai| kucha loga prazna karate haiM ki AlocanA grahaNa karane ke pazcAta use pUrNa karane meM tadrUpa bhAvollAsa jAgRta nahIM huA to phira AlocanA lene aura use pUrNa karane se bhI kyA phAyadA? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki koI bhI vyakti kucha kArya karatA hai to sampUrNa kArya meM na bhI sahI para kucha samaya to usa kArya meM mana kA jur3Ava hotA hai vaise hI AlocanA (prAyazcitta) kAla meM kabhI-kabhI to mana usase baMdhegA hI / jitanA samaya sArthaka bane utanA acchA hai| AlocanA na lene para to sArA pApa jaisA kA vaisA hI banA rhegaa| kadAca AlocanA lene kI apekSA prAyazcitta vahana karate samaya bhAva dhArA aura adhika bhI vizuddha ho jAtI hai isalie sabhI apekSAoM se prAyazcitta karaNIya hai| 4. pApa kAryoM ke prati tIvra pazcAttApa hone ke sAtha-sAtha AlocanA karane kI tamannA aura prayatna meM bhAva vRddhi hone se vipula karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / zAstroM ke anusAra prAyazcitta grahaNa karane ke utkRSTa zubha adhyavasAyoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa kaI bAra bhAva zuddhi mAtra se hI kevalajJAna taka kI prApti ho jAtI hai| mahAnizIthasUtra meM aise kaI udAharaNoM kA varNana hai jinameM AlocanA ke lie pravRtta hote hue, guru samakSa use prakaTa karate hue athavA gRhIta AlocanA ko pUrNa karate-karate sAdhakoM ne sarvathA karma kSaya kara liyaa| isa prakAra jIvanacaryA meM lage doSoM kA prAyazcitta karane para * pApa kArya se baMdhe hue evaM anya karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| * saMsAra cakra kA mUlabhUta kAraNa ahaM tattva visarjita hotA hai / * dharmArAdhanA meM praveza hotA hai| * zubha bhAvoM kI vRddhi hotI hai|

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56...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa isI taraha ke aneka lAbha hote haiN| prastuta prasaMga meM dhyAtavya hai ki bar3A prAyazcitta Ane para DaranA nahIM cAhie, kyoMki kadAca usa prAyazcitta ko pUrNa na kara pAyeM to bhI vaha jIva virAdhaka nahIM kahalAtA, kAraNa ki usa prAyazcitta kartA ke bhAva gRhIta daNDa ko pUrNa karane ke hI rahe haiN| isake viparIta yadi sAdhaka AlocanA grahaNa hI nahIM kare to vaha mahAvirAdhaka bana jAtA hai tathA una pApazalyoM ke kusaMskAroM se yukta paraloka meM calA jAe to vaha anaMta kAla taka saMsAra paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| lakSmaNA sAdhvI ne kapaTapUrvaka AlocanA lekara 800 koDAkoDI sAgaropama kAla taka saMsAra kI abhivRddhi kii| isa prakAra pApoM kI pUrNa AlocanA karane vAlA sAdhaka hI saccA ArAdhaka kahalAtA hai| prAyazcitta Avazyaka kyoM? kaI logoM ke antarmana meM yaha prazna ubharatA hai ki vyakti ke dvArA koI bar3A aparAdha ho jAye to use sajA denA aura lenA Avazyaka hai kintu sAmAnya bhUloM yA anucita kAryoM ke lie daNDa vyavahAra kI paddhati jarUrI nahIM hai| iMsAna hone ke kAraNa choTI-bar3I galatiyA~ hotI rahatI hai| use guru ke samakSa kahanA haMsImajAka hogaa| kintu aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki ghAva choTA ho yA bar3A, vaha dukhadAyI hI hotA hai ata: galtI kaisI bhI ho use dUra karanA, usake lie pazcAttApa karanA jarUrI hai| aneka bAra upekSita choTA sA pApa bhI bhayaMkara duSphala kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| choTe-choTe pApa kAryoM se milane vAlI bhayaMkara karma sajA meM antarnihita kucha kAraNa nimna haiM manuSya bhava kI gaNanA jIva kI utkRSTa paryAya rUpa meM hotI hai| ucca pada para AsIna vyakti kA choTA sA gunhA bhI vyAvahArika jIvana meM bar3I sajA kA kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai jaise ki nyAyAdhIza thor3I bhI rizvata le to use padacyuta kara diyA jAtA hai| vaise hI prajJA sampanna mAnava yadi gunAha kare to vaha usake adhika patana kA kAraNa banatA hai| bAhara meM bhale hI koI kriyA sUkSma parilakSita hotI ho paraMtu usake bhItara meM rahe hue prabala kaSAya bhAva use sthUla pApa meM parivartita kara dete haiM jaise ki aMdhere meM rassI ko sAMpa samajhakara use lakar3I se mArane kA prayatna kiyA, vahA~

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prAyazcitta dAna kI upayogitA evaM usake prabhAva...57 pratyakSa meM yadyapi kisI jIva kA nAza nahIM huA paraMtu bhItara meM utpanna sAMpa mArane ke bhAvoM ne sAMpa ko mArane jitane hI karmoM kA baMdhana kara liyaa| ataH AMtarika malinatA evaM bhAvoM kI ugratA hI choTe pApa ko bhI bar3e doSa rUpa banA detI hai| isake viparIta AMtarika pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA ho aura bAhya rUpa se koI bhayaMkara ghaTanA bhI ghaTa jAe to vaha vizeSa karma baMdha kA kAraNa nahIM bntii| jaise ki koI majadUra ghara kA malabA Upara se pheMka rahA ho aura anajAne meM kisI rAha calate vyakti ke usameM se koI patthara laga jAe aura usakI mRtyu bhI ho jAe to bhI usa majadUra ke utane pragAr3ha karmoM kA baMdhana nahIM hotA aura na loka vyavahAra meM use vaisI kaThora sajA dI jAtI hai| yadi kiyA gayA choTA-sA akaraNIya kArya yA pApa vRtti karane ke pazcAt usake prati mana meM pazcAttApa aura hIna bhAva utpanna na ho yA vaha akaraNIya na lage to choTA-sA kArya bhI mahAna karma baMdha kA hetu bana jAtA hai jaise ki choTA sA karja na cukAne para byAja ke kAraNa vaha eka dina bar3I rakama kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| udAharaNa ke taura para yadi koI baccA ghara meM corI karatA hai aura mAtA-pitA ke dvArA DAMTane samajhAne para apanI galatI mAna le to mAtA-pitA bhI use mApha kara dete haiN| paraMtu yadi vahI lar3akA apanI galatI na mAnakara mAtApitA ke samakSa udaMDatA dikhAe, savAla-javAba kareM to mAtA-pitA ko putra ke bure bhaviSya kA aMdezA ho jAtA hai aura kaI bAra mAtA-pitA ke dvArA tyAga diyA jAtA hai| vaise hI jJAnI bhagavantoM ke anusAra choTe-choTe pApakArya bhI bar3e pApa kAryoM meM nimittabhUta bana jAte haiN| kadAca choTI galtiyA~ akaraNIya rUpa bhI lage, usake prati saMtApa yA pazcAttApa bhI utpanna ho jAye usake bAvajUda bhI abhimAna yA mAna bhaMga ke bhaya se guru ke sammukha unakA pragaTIkaraNa na kareM, prAyazcitta svIkAra na kareM to vaha mAna aura pApa kI gAMTha vaisI hI raha jAtI hai, vaha pApa bhAva zalya ke rUpa meM pragAr3ha hokara bhava-bhavAntara meM pApa pravRtti ko bar3hAtA hai| jaise ki kahate haiM 'eka jhUTha sau jhUTha bulavAtA hai vaise hI eka pApa sau pApa karavAtA hai| cubhA huA choTA sA kAMTA na nikAlane para bhayaMkara pIr3A kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai vaise hI pApa se adhika mAna kaSAya ko mahattva dene para vaha kAMTe se kaI guNA adhika Atma azAnti kA hetu banatA hai| isalie choTI sI galtI kA bhI prAyazcitta karanA caahie|

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58... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa prAyazcitta vidhiyoM ke gaveSaNAtmaka rahasya AlocanA gurumukha se hI kyoM? jaina paramparA meM prAyazcitta yA AlocanA gurumukha se lene kA vidhAna hai| yahA~ kucha logoM ke mana meM zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki AlocanA gurumukha se hI kyoM lI jAe ? * guru mukha se AlocanA lene para kie gae pApa guru evaM ziSya ke bIca hI rahate haiN| anya kisI ko usake bAre meM jJAta nahIM hotA, kyoMki AlocanA ekAMta meM lI jAtI hai| * guru anubhavI evaM gItArtha hone ke kAraNa ziSya kI mukha mudrA evaM hAvabhAvoM ke dvArA usake pazcAttApa kI taratamatA ko jAnakara yathAyogya prAyazcitta de sakate haiN| * yadi koI pApa chipAne ke bhAva ho yA kisI doSa ko ujAgara karane meM bhaya ho to bhI guru kI vAtsalya dRSTi, saumya mukhamaMDala Adi se prabhAvita hokara usakI AlocanA zuddha evaM pUrNa ho sakatI hai| * AlocanA karate samaya zubha bhAvoM ke utpanna hone se aneka pApa karmoM kI nirjarA usI samaya ho jAtI hai| * guru ziSya ke sambandhoM meM pragAr3hatA AtI hai tathA guru ke niSpakSa bhAva se ziSya meM guru ke prati Adara bhAva bar3hatA hai| * likhita AlocanA kisI anya ke hAtha laga sakatI hai athavA sabhI ke sammukha AlocanA karane se anya logoM ke mana meM aparAdhI sAdhu ke prati jugupsA bhAva utpanna ho sakate haiN| AlocanA vidhipUrvaka hI kyoM? AlocanA vidhipUrvaka lene ke nimna kAraNa haiM * sarvaprathama to vidhi pUrvaka koI bhI kArya karane se usameM manobhUmikA acche se taiyAra ho jAtI hai tathA vaha kriyA vyavasthita rUpa se sampanna hotI hai| * isase mana ke pariNAma zAMta evaM nirmala banate haiM tathA AlocanA acchI prakAra se grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai| AlocanA ekAMta meM kyoM lenI cAhie? * ekAMta meM nirbhIkatA pUrvaka samasta pApoM kI AlocanA kI jA sakatI hai|

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prAyazcitta dAna kI upayogitA evaM usake prabhAva...59 * anya logoM ke sammukha AlocanA lene se unake mana meM sAdhu dharma ke prati hInabhAva utpanna ho sakate haiM aura usase jina dharma evaM sAdhu dharma kI hIlanA ho sakatI hai| * AlocanAgrAhI ke mana meM yadi lajjA, bhaya Adi utpanna ho jAye to vaha pUrNa AlocanA nahIM kara pAegA aura adhUrI AlocanA kA koI mahattva bhI nahIM hai ata: ekAMta meM AlocanA kA vidhAna hai| vartamAna meM AlocanA ke prati upekSA kyoM? Ajakala AlocanA ke prati lAparavAhI baratane ke kucha kAraNa nimna ho sakate haiM jaise ki saca batAne para guru mere bAre meM kyA soceMge, merI Prestige down ho sakatI hai, sahavartI muni mujhe hIna dRSTi se dekheMge, ziSya yA choTe sAdhujana mujhe sammAna nahIM deMge, samAja meM merI chavi bigar3a jaaegii| isa kriyA ke prati upekSA hone meM pApa kA bhaya, jinavANI ke prati zraddhA, Atma jAgRti Adi kA abhAva honA bhI kAraNa ho sakate haiN| prAyazcitta dAna se saMbaMdhita kucha zAstrIya niyama * jItakalpa ke anusAra yadi AcArya ko cheda prAyazcitta AtA ho, to bhI use tapa yogya prAyazcitta hI denA caahie| * adhikRta AcArya dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, puruSa aura pratisevanA ko (jisa rUpa meM doSa kA AcaraNa kiyA gayA ho, usako) dhyAna meM rakhakara adhika yA kama prAyazcitta dete haiN| * zAstra meM prAyazcitta ke sambandha meM vicAra karane kI cAra apekSAe~ haiM- 1. AvRtti 2. pramAda 3. darpa aura 4. klp| dravya kI apekSA- jahA~ AhAra Adi kI sulabhatA ho, vahA~ adhika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai aura jahA~ AhAra Adi durlabha ho, vahA~ paristhiti ke AdhAra para kama yA adhika prAyazcitta dete haiN| kSetra kI apekSA- kSetra snigdha ho to adhika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai kintu nirjala evaM rUkSa kSetra meM alpa prAyazcitta dete haiN| kAla kI apekSA- varSA aura zItakAla meM jaghanyata: nirantara tIna upavAsa, madhyamata: nirantara cAra upavAsa evaM utkRSTata: nirantara pA~ca upavAsa dene kA vidhAna hai| isI prakAra grISma Rtu meM jaghanya se parimaDDha, madhyama se Ayambila evaM utkRSTa se nirantara do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai|

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60...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa bhAva kI apekSA- nirogI vyakti ko nizcita rUpa se adhika evaM utkRSTa tapa kA prAyazcitta dete haiM aura glAna vyakti ko kAla kA atikramaNa karake alpa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| puruSa pratisevanA kI apekSA- vyakti gItArtha aura agItArtha, kSamAvAna aura akSamAvAna, Rju aura mAyAvI, sajjana aura duSTa, pariNAmI aura apariNAmI Adi aneka prakAra kI prakRti ke hote haiM ata: unakI prakRti ke anusAra jaghanya, madhyama yA utkRSTa prAyazcitta dete haiN| . jo vyakti zakti, dhairya, kalpastha evaM sarvaguNoM se yukta hoM, use adhika tapa rUpa prAyazcitta dene kA vidhAna hai tathA hIna guNa vAle ko kama prAyazcitta dene kA niyama hai| * jo cAritra pAlita ho, ajJAtArtha ho, asahiSNu ho, unako vibhAjana ke anusAra nIvi se lekara nirantara tIna upavAsa tapa kA prAyazcitta dete haiN| jo darpa se yukta ho, use sAmAnya se kucha adhika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai tathA jo doSoM kA bAra-bAra sevana karatA ho, use ahaMkArI vyakti ke samAna adhika prAyazcitta dete haiN| * AlocanA ke kAla tathA kaSTa ko sahana karane kI kSamatA jAnakara kamaadhika yA madhyama prAyazcitta dete haiN| * Agama-vyavahArI muni aparAdhI kI pratisevanA ko atizAyI jJAna se jAnakara jitane prAyazcitta se usakI vizodhi hotI hai, utanA prAyazcitta dete haiN| zrutavyavahArI guru upadeza ke AdhAra para yathocitta prAyazcitta dete haiN| koI mAsika prAyazcitta jitanI pratisevanA kara RjutA se AlocanA karatA hai to use svasthAna (mAsika) prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai|12 isa prakAra prAyazcitta mokSopalabdhi kA abhinna kAraNa hai tathA jisase mokSa rUpI parama sukha hAsila kiyA jA sakatA hai usase anya kyA nahIM pAyA jA sakatA? ___ Aja ke duSamakAla meM jahA~ mAnasika evaM bhAvanAtmaka stara nyUna hotA jA rahA hai| doharApana evaM aparAdhavRttiyA~ bar3hatI jA rahI hai| logoM meM kartavyoM ke prati lAparavAhI aura maryAdA ullaMghana kI sImAe~ pAra ho rahI hai| aisI sthiti meM prAyazcitta jaisA vidhAna laukika evaM lokottara pragati tathA vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika vizuddhi kA mukhya sopAna ho sakatA hai|

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prAyazcitta dAna kI upayogitA evaM usake prabhAva...61 sandarbha-sUcI 1. AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 251 2. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 16/8-13 3. vahI, 16/16-18 4. vahI, 16/19 5. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 29/17 6. nizIthabhASya, 6677-6679 7. vahI, 6507 8. vyavahArabhASya, 555 kI TIkA 9. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 9/22 10. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 16/29-33 11. vahI, 16/34-35 12. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 246-247

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adhyAya - 4 AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba ? AlocanA jaina sAhitya kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai, jisakA gRhastha evaM muni jIvana meM ananya sthAna hai| apane doSoM evaM galatiyoM kA nirIkSaNa tathA gurujanoM ke samakSa unakI abhivyakti karane kA AlocanA uttama mArga hai| jainAcAryoM ne bhinna-bhinna saMdarbhoM meM AlocanA ke vibhinna svarUpa evaM prakAra batAe haiM jinake AcaraNa se sAdhaka ucca avasthA ko prApta kara sakatA hai| AlocanA kA artha evaM svarUpa vimarza vyutpattilabhya artha - AlocanA zabda meM do pada haiM A + locnaa| 'A' upasarga vAcaka hai aura loc zabda dhAtvarthaka hai / 'A' upasarga do arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai - maryAdA evaM cAroM ora / pUrvAcAryoM ne AlocanA zabda ke donoM artha grahaNa kiye haiN| * pravacanasAroddhAra (dvAra 98 kI TIkA), vyavahArasUtra (uddezaka 10 kI TIkA), paMcakalpacUrNi, (siddhasenagaNi kRta), tattvArthabhASyavRtti (1 / 15 ) Adi TIkA mUlaka sAhitya meM A' pada ko maryAdA artha meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA saMskRta bhASA meM 'loc' dhAtu dekhanA, talAza karanA, prakaTa karanA Adi arthoM prayukta hotA hai| tadanusAra AlocanA zabda kI kucha vyutpattiyA~ isa prakAra haiM-- * pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkA anusAra AG maryyAdAyAm loca darzane, curAditvANic locanaM AlocanaM 1 prakaTIkaraNam AlocanA, guro purataH vacasA prakAzanam / / 'A' upasarga maryAdA artha meM, 'loc' dhAtu dekhane artha meM aura curAdigaNa kA 'nic' pratyaya jur3akara Alocana zabda banA hai| guru ke sAmane doSoM ko prakAzita karanA AlocanA kahalAtA hai / yahA~ maryAdA artha kA sAMketika bhAva yaha hai ki Alocaka svayaM ke dvArA kiye gaye duSkRtyoM ko hI dekhe, anyakRta doSoM para najara nahIM ddaale| apanI

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba?...63 truTiyoM kA nirIkSaNa karanA hI yathArtha AlocanA hai| * paMcakalpacUrNi ke anusAra "A maryAdAyAM locUdarzane AlocanA nAma AlocanA prakaTanA RjubhAvaneti" nizchala hRdaya se doSoM ko prakAzita karanA AlocanA hai| * tattvArthavRtti ke ullekhAnusAra "AG maryAdAyAm AlocanaM darzanaM paricchedo maryAdayA yaH sa AlocanaM" isa prakAra AlocanA ke ukta artha maryAdA ke saMdarbha meM haiN| dvitIya artha ke AdhAra para vicAra kiyA jAe to 'AsamantAt locanA' arthAta apane doSoM ko cAroM ora se dekhanA AlocanA hai| * bhagavatIsUtra (zataka 19/3) kI TIkA meM isakI nimna vyutpatti dI gaI hai- "A abhividhinA sakala doSANAM locanA guru purataH prakAzanA aalocnaa|" Atma pradezoM ke sAtha ekameka hue choTe-bar3e pratyeka doSoM ko dekhakara unheM guru ke samakSa nivedana karanA AlocanA hai| * AlocanA kA vyApaka artha hai prAyazcitta ke mAdhyama se AtmA kA zuddhikaraNa karanA athavA AtmA para AvaraNa ke rUpa meM rahe hue malIna saMskAroM ko saba tarapha se dekhanA AlocanA hai athavA mana-vacana-kAyA rUpa azubha yogoM se jo-jo akaraNIya kiyA ho, unako zuddha bhAvapUrvaka 'locanA' arthAta prakaTa rUpa meM guru sammukha anujJApita karanA AlocanA hai| isa taraha AlocanA ke ukta artha abhividhi ke sandarbha meM haiN| . * sAmAnya paribhASA ke anusAra apane samasta doSoM ko guru ke samakSa niSkapaTa bhAva se kaha denA AlocanA kahalAtA hai| jainAcAryoM ne AlocanA ke isI artha ko bhinna-bhinna rUpoM meM abhivyakta kiyA hai| * AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra AloyaNaM akicce, abhivihiNA daMsaNaMti liMgehiM / vaimAdiehiM samma, guruNo AloyaNA NeyA / / arthAta guru ke samakSa apane duSkRtyoM ko binA chipAye vizuddha bhAvayukta pUrNatayA vANI Adi se prakAzita karanA AlocanA hai|

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64... prAyazcita vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya TIkA ke anusAra - " AloyaNamarihaMti vA majjA loyaNA gurusagAse / " guru * ke samakSa apane doSoM ko prakaTa karanA AlocanA hai| 2 dazavaikAlikacUrNi meM doSoM ko prakaTa karane athavA AtmA kI vizuddhi karane ko AlocanA kahA gayA hai- " AloyaNaM ti vA pagAsakaraNaM ti vA akkhaNaM visohiM ti vA / ' "" cUrNikAra ne AlocanA kA vaiziSTya dikhalAte hue yaha bhI kahA hai ki avazya karaNIya bhikSAcaryA Adi kAryoM meM aparAdha nahIM hone para bhI unakI AlocanA karanI cAhie, anyathA anAlocita rahane para una kriyAoM kA avinaya hotA hai| 13 Avazyakaniryukti hAribhadrIya TIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki prayojanavaza upAzraya se sau hAtha adhika bahirgamana Adi karane para unameM lage doSoM ko guru abhimukha kahanA AlocanA hai | 4 * niyamasAra meM AlocanA kA AdhyAtmika svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki apane pariNAmoM ko samabhAva meM sthitakara svayaM ke dvArA svayaM ko dekhanA AlocanA hai| 5 * sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArtharAjavArtika evaM anagAradharmAmRta ke ullekhAnusAra"gurave pramAda nivedanaM dazadoSavivarjitamAlocanam " guru ke samakSa daza doSoM ko TAlakara apane pramAda kA nivedana karanA AlocanA hai| * dhavalA TIkAkAra ke anusAra AlocanAdAtA guru zruta rahasya ke jJAtA, vItarAgamArgI evaM ratnatraya pAlana meM merU samAna susthira hone cAhie aura ina guNoM se yukta sadguru ke samakSa doSoM ko prakaTa karanA yathArtha AlocanA hai| * bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM AlocanA kA nizcaya aura vyavahAramUlaka svarUpa batalAte hue kahA hai- "svakRtAparAdhagUpanatyajanam AlocanA' apane dvArA kiye gaye aparAdhoM yA doSoM ko chipAne kA prayatna na karake usakA tyAga karanA nizcaya AlocanA hai tathA "kRtAticArajugupsA puraH saraM vacanamAlocaneti' cAritra dharma kA AcaraNa karate samaya lagane vAle aticAroM kI pazcAttApa pUrvaka nindA karanA vyavahAra AlocanA hai |

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba?...65 ina paribhASAoM kA mUla Azaya yaha hai ki isa jIvana meM jAnabUjhakara yA pramAdavaza aparAdha yA galatiyA~ huI ho to unako guru ke sAmane nizchala bhAva se kaha denA cAhie tathA una duSkarmoM se parimukta hone kA prayatna karanA caahie| isase vyAvahArika aura AdhyAtmika ubhaya pakSIya jIvana vikAsonmukha evaM paripUrNa banatA hai| AlocanA ke ekArthaka zabda jaina TIkA sAhitya oghaniyukti evaM uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya TIkA10 Adi meM AlocanA zabda ke nimna paryAya batalAye gaye haiM AloyaNA viyaDaNA sohI sambhAvadAyaNA cev| niMdaNa gariha viuTTaNa, salluddharaNaMti egaTThA / / AlocanaM vikaTanaM prakAzamAkhyAnaM prAduSkaraNamityanarthAntaram / " arthAta AlocanA, vikaTanA, zodhi, sadbhAvadarzana, nindA, gardA, vikuTTana, zalyoddharaNa, prakAzana, AkhyAna aura prAduSkaraNa- ina samAnArthI zabdoM ke dvArA AlocanA artha ko bhalIbhA~ti samajhA jA sakatA hai| AlocanA ke mukhya bheda zvetAmbara sAhitya meM AlocanA yogya sthAnoM kI apekSA isake tIna prakAra batalAye gaye haiM jinheM mukhya bheda ke antargata na rakhakara alaga se varNita kreNge| yahA~ digambara sAhitya meM pratipAdita AlocanA ke prakAra nimnalikhita haiM __ bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM AlocanA ke do prakAra batalAye gaye haiM- 1. ogha AlocanA aura 2. padavibhAgI aalocnaa| inheM sAmAnya AlocanA aura vizeSa AlocanA bhI kaha sakate haiN| ogha AlocanA- jisane aneka aparAdha kiye ho athavA jisake sarva vratoM kA khaMDana huA ho usa muni ke dvArA sAmAnya rIti se yaha nivedana karanA ki- 'maiM puna: muni dharma svIkAra karane kI icchA karatA hU~ tathA ratnatraya kI apekSA Apake muni saMgha meM sabase kaniSTha hU~ ' yaha ogha AlocanA hai| padavibhAgI AlocanA- bhUta, vartamAna evaM atIta kAla meM, jisa deza meM, jisa adhyavasAya meM jo kucha doSa huA ho, AcArya ke samakSa una doSoM ko kramapUrvaka kahanA, padavibhAgI AlocanA hai|11

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66...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa ___AcArya vaTTakera ne mUlAcAra meM AlocanA ke sAta prakAra kahe haiN| tadanusAra vaha AlocanA daivasika, rAtrika, IryApathika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, sAMvatsarika aura uttamArtha- isa taraha sAta prakAra kI hai| inameM daivasika Adi pA~ca bheda kAla se sambandhita haiM aura do bheda Avazyaka kriyA sambandhI haiN|12 ___niyamasAra meM AlocanA ke cAra prakAroM kI carcA kI gaI hai| unake nAma ye haiM- Alocana, Alucchana, avikRtikaraNa aura bhaavshuddhi|13 1. AlocanA zabda kA artha pUrva meM spaSTa kara cuke haiN| 2. Alucchana - karma rUpI vRkSa ke mUla jar3a ko chedane meM samartha samabhAva rUpa svAdhIna Atma pariNAma Alucchana kahalAtA hai 3. avikRtikaraNa - mAdhyastha bhAvamA meM lIna cetanA kA pariNAma avikRtikaraNa kahalAtA hai| 4. bhAvazuddhi - krodhAdi kaSAyoM se rahita pariNAma bhAva zuddhi rUpa kahA jAtA hai| AlocanA kina sthitiyoM meM? sAmAnyatayA AlocanA karane yogya aneka sthAna haiM, jinakI carcA prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAroM ke antargata prathama AlocanA prAyazcitta meM kara cuke haiM yadyapi nizIthabhASya meM AlocanA ke mukhya tIna prakAra batalAye haiM-14 1. vihAra AlocanA-zakti hone para bhI tapa-upadhAna, vihAra Adi meM udyama na karane kI AlocanA krnaa| 2. upasampadA AlocanA- vizeSa prayojana se Agama granthoM kA adhyayana Adi saMkalpita kArya kI samApti taka ke lie svagaccha yA samudAya kA tyAga kara anya gaccha ke AcAryAdi kA Azraya svIkAra karanA upasampadA kahalAtA hai| ata: upasampadA vAhaka muni ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI AlocanA upasampadA AlocanA hai| 3. aparAdha AlocanA-vrata Adi meM lagane vAle doSoM kI vizuddhi ke lie kI jAne vAlI AlocanA aparAdha AlocanA hai| AlocanA mukhya rUpa se ukta tIna sthitiyoM meM hI kI jAtI hai inake atirikta AlocanA ke anya sthAna nahIM haiN| vihAra AlocanA Adi kA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba ?... 67 1. vihAra AlocanA - nizIthabhASya ke anusAra vihAra AlocanA ke do prakAra haiM- ogha aura vibhAga | 15 isa viSayaka sAmAnya rUpa se saMkSipta AlocanA karanA ogha vihAra AlocanA hai| vihAra sambandhI krama pUrvaka vistRta AlocanA karanA vibhAga AlocanA hai| 2. upasampadA AlocanA - upasampadArtha upasthita huA muni vihAra AlocanA kI taraha pahale mUlaguNoM ke aticAroM kI, phira uttaraguNoM ke aticAroM kI AlocanA kre| tatpazcAta upasampadyamAna muni anya gacchavAsI sAdhuoM ko vaMdana pUrvaka nivedana kare ki Apane merI AlocanA sunI, aba Apa merI sAraNA-vAraNA kreN| taba ve munijana bhI kahate haiM ki- Apa bhI hamArI sAraNA vAraNA kriyegaa| isa varNana se bodha hotA hai ki upasampadA icchuka muni jisa gacchAcArya kI nizrA meM upasampadA grahaNa karanA cAhatA hai, usake dvArA sarvaprathama AlocanA kI jAtI hai usake bAda hI AcArya use apane samudAya meM sammilita karate haiN| 3. aparAdha AlocanA - yaha AlocanA bhI pUrvavata ogha aura pada vibhAga se do prakAra kI hai| isameM ogha AlocanA eka dina kI aura vibhAga AlocanA eka dina se lekara aneka dinoM kI ho sakatI hai| AlocanA kisake samakSa kareM? vyavahArasUtra ke anusAra jahA~ taka sambhava ho, nimna krama se AlocanA karanI cAhie, vyutkrama se karane para vyavahArabhASya ke mata meM caturlaghu aura agItArtha ke pAsa AlocanA karane para caturguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 16 AlocanA icchuka sarvaprathama apane AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke pAsa AlocanA kre| yadi kisI kAraNa se AcArya - upAdhyAya kA yoga sambhava na ho arthAta ve rugNa hoM yA dUra hoM evaM svayaM kI Ayu alpa hoto bahuzruta gItArtha sAmbhogika ( samAna sAmAcArI vAle) sAdhu ke samakSa AlocanA kre| yadi bahuzrutI sAmbhogika sAdhu kA yoga na mile to usake abhAva meM bahuzruta - gItArtha anya sAmbhogika (asamAna sAmAcArI vAle) sAdhu ke samakSa AlocanA kare / yadi AcAra sampanna asAmbhogika sAdhu bhI na mile to bahuzruta Adi guNoM se yukta samAnaliMga vAle muni ke pAsa AlocanA kre| yahA~ samAnaliMga kahane kA

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68... prAyazcita vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa Azaya yaha hai ki usakA AcAra kaisA bhI kyoM na ho, usake pAsa bhI AlocanA kI jA sakatI hai| yadi samAnaliMgI kA yoga na mile to pazcAtkRta zramaNopAsaka (jo saMyama paryAya ko chor3akara zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana kara rahA hai) ke pAsa AlocanA kre| ukta zramaNopAsaka ke abhAva meM samyak bhAvita caitya dekhe to vahA~ AlocanA kre| usake abhAva meM gAMva yA nagara ke bAhara pUrva yA uttara kI ora abhimukha ho mastaka para karabaddha aMjali rakhakara isa prakAra bole - " maiMne itane aparAdha kiye haiM, itanI bAra aparAdha kiye haiM" aisA uccAraNakara arhat aura siddhoM kI sAkSI se AlocanA kre| dubArA una doSoM kA sevana na karane ke lie saMkalpita hokara yathAyogya tapaH karma prAyazcitta svIkAra kare | 17 saMkSepa meM kaheM to AcArya, upAdhyAya, bahuzruta sAdharmika sAdhu, bahuzruta anya sAMbhogika sAdhu, bahuzruta samAnaliMgI sAdhu, saMyama tyakta zramaNopAsaka, samyak bhAvita caitya, arihanta evaM siddha - isa prakAra kramaza: eka ke abhAva meM -dUsare ke pAsa AlocanA karanI cAhie / yahA~ 'samyak bhAvita caitya' isa pada meM caitya kA artha- AcArya madhukaramuni ne samyagdRSTi yA samajhadAra vyakti kiyA hai tadanusAra samyaktva bhAvita devatA ke pAsa AlocanA kare | 18 vyavahArabhASya meM AlocanA karane ke sambandha meM eka tathya yaha bhI prastuta kiyA gayA hai ki- kadAca Alocita muni ke dvArA parityakta doSa kA punarsevana ho jAye to vaha apane gaccha ke AcArya ke pAsa tathA unake abhAva meM kramaza: upAdhyAya, pravarttaka, sthavira, gaNAvacchedaka ke pAsa AlocanA kare / apane gaccha meM ina pA~coM ke na hone para anya sAMbhogika gaccha meM jAkara pUrvokta krama se AlocanA kare | 19 o niyukti TIkA ke anusAra utsargata: AlocanA AcArya ke pAsa hI karanI caahie| AcArya kA yoga na ho to gItArtha muni kI khoja kara unake pAsa AlocanA kre| gItArtha Adi ke abhAva meM siddhoM kI sAkSI se AlocanA karanI caahie| 20 ukta varNana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jinazAsana meM AcArya sarvazreSTha hote haiM tathA kisI bhI sthiti meM AlocanA aparihArya rUpa se karanI cAhie / roga Adi kI sthiti meM bhI guru mahArAja kA yoga nahIM mile to siddha Adi kI

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba?...69 sAkSI se alocanA karane para vizuddhi ho jAtI hai| jaise ki ceTaka mahArAjA aura koNika ke saMgrAma meM jarjarita hue varuNa zrAvaka ne guru ke abhAva meM siddha Adi kI sAkSI se AlocanA lI aura usI samaya Ayu pUrNakara saudharma devaloka meM utpanna huaa| vahA~ se ekAvatArI hokara mokSa jaayegaa| yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki isa taraha kI zuddhi karane se kyA hotA hai? isake javAba meM jainAcArya kahate haiM ki jaise majadUra anAja, lakar3I, lohA Adi ke bhAra ko mAthe yA pITha para se utArane ke bAda svayaM ko atyanta halakA mahasUsa karatA hai isI taraha AtmA para lage huye pApa rUpI bojha bhI AlocanA dvArA dUra hone se AtmA ekadama halakI ho jAtI hai| AlocanA ke prArambhika kRtya jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara TIkAoM meM yaha ullekha AtA hai ki Alocaka jisake samakSa AlocanA karanA cAhatA hai sarvaprathama unheM vandana kreN| usake bAda yadi pArzvastha sAdhu yA dIkSA tyakta zrAvaka Adi vandana karavAne kI icchA na rakhate hoM to unake lie Asana bichAeM aura sAmAnya praNAma karake phira AlocanA kre| yadi utpravrajita vandana karavAne kI icchA rakheM to use kucha avadhi ke lie sAmAyikavrata aura rajoharaNa Adi liMga dekara usake hetu Asana bichAeM, phira kRtikarma vandana kre| vandana kI anicchA prakaTa karane para vacana aura kAyA se praNAma mAtra kara AlocanA karanI caahie| isI taraha samyaktvI devatA ke samIpa AlocanA kre| devatA vratadhArI na hone se usameM sAmAyika kA AropaNa aura liMga samarpaNa nahIM kiyA jaataa|21 vartamAna kAla meM prAya: AcArya, gItArtha muni yA variSTha muni ke samIpa hI AlocanA karate haiN| sAdhu-sAdhvI kI pArasparika AlocanA-vidhi bRhatkalpabhASya ke nirdezAnusAra muniyoM kI AlocanA ke do prakAra haiMeka svapakSIya aura dUsarA prpkssiiy| muni ke dvArA AcArya ke samIpa AlocanA karanA svapakSIya AlocanA hai| yaha AlocanA nirjana pradeza meM kI jAnI cAhie, aisA bhASyakAra kA abhimata hai| isameM Alocaka AcArya kA Asana sthApita kara baddhAMjali pUrvaka utkuTuka Asana meM baiThatA hai|

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70...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sAdhvI ke dvArA AcArya ke samIpa AlocanA karanA, parapakSIya AlocanA hai| yaha AlocanA nirjana pradeza meM na hokara jahA~ loga dikhAI dete hoM, vaise ekAnta sthAna meM kI jAtI hai| isa AlocanA meM sAdhvI AcArya kA Asana sthApita nahIM karatI aura svayaM khar3I hokara doSoM kA prakAzana karatI hai|22 yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki svapakSagata AlocanA catuSkarNA aura parapakSagata AlocanA SaTkarNA evaM aSTakarNA hotI hai| AcArya athavA pravartinI ke do kAna tathA Alocaka muni yA sAdhvI ke do kAna- aise cAra kAna taka sunAI de sakeM, usa vidhi se kI jAne vAlI AlocanA catuSkarNA kahalAtI hai, isI bhA~ti SaTkarNA, aSTakarNA ke bAre meM bhI samajhanA caahie| catuSkarNA- AcArya aura Alocaka muni athavA pravartinI aura Alocaka sAdhvI kI AlocanA catuSkarNA hotI hai| isa varga meM anya muni yA sAdhvI kI jarUrata nahIM rhtii| akelI sAdhvI AcArya ke pAsa to nahIM, parantu pravartinI ke samIpa ni:sandeha AlocanA kara sakatI hai| SaTkarNA- eka vRddha AcArya ke pAsa eka sAdhvI AlocanA karatI hai taba eka AcArya, eka pravartinI aura eka Alocaka sAdhvI aise tIna ke chaha kAna hone se SaTkarNA AlocanA hotI hai| ___aSTakarNA- jaba eka sAdhvI yuvA gItArtha yA AcArya ke pAsa doSa vikaTana karatI hai taba eka AcArya aura eka sAdhu, eka pravartinI aura eka Alocaka sAdhvI- aise ATha kAna sunane vAle hone se aSTakarNA AlocanA hotI hai| bRhatkalpabhASya meM Alocaka sAdhvI jaba parapakSa meM AlocanA karatI hai taba AlocanA kAla meM usakI sahavarttinI ke lie 'bhikSuNI' zabda kA ullekha hai jabaki oghaniyukti TIkA meM 'pravartinI' zabda kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai|23| utsargata: yadi pravartinI kI nizrA prApta ho to usI kI upasthiti rahanI cAhie, kyoMki anya sahavartI muni yA sAdhvI ke lie bhI viziSTa guNoM se sampanna honA Avazyaka batalAyA gayA hai| isakA Azaya hai ki AlocanA kAla meM sAmAnya muni yA sAdhvI maryAdApUrti ke rUpa meM upasthita nahIM raha sakate haiN| dazakarNA- vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra AlocanA kAla meM tIna, cAra athavA pA~ca vyakti bhI ho sakate haiN| isameM pA~ca vikalpa haiM

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba ?... 71 tIna 1. sthavirA ( pravarttinI yA gItArthA ), sthavira (AcArya) ke pAsa = 2. sthavirA ( pravarttinI yA gItArthA ), taruNa muni ke pAsa = tIna 3. taruNa sAdhvI (pravarttinI yA gItArthA ), sthavira (AcArya) ke pAsa 4. taruNa sAdhvI (pravarttinI yA gItArthA ), taruNa muni ke pAsa = cAra 5. samAna vaya vAlI sAdhvI sAdhu ke pAsa = pA~ca = aMtima vikalpa meM AlocikA evaM AlocanA dAtA ke samAna vaya vAle do sahAyaka tathA eka yogya kSullaka yA kSullikA bhI pAsa meM raheM | 24 AlocanA karane kI AvazyakatA kyoM? AcArya haribhadrasUri racita saMbodhaprakaraNa meM AlocanA kI upayogitA ko darzAte hue kahA gayA hai ki tIna lajjAigAraveNaM, bahussu amaeNa vA vi duccariyaM / je na kahei guruNaM, na hu so ArAhago bhaNio / / 28 / / jo vyakti lajjA, sthUla zarIra, tapa aruci yA zrutamada Adi kAraNoM se apane duSkarmoM ko guru ke samakSa prakaTa nahIM karatA, vaha saphala ArAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA hai| 25 jisa adhyavasAya se jo pApa kiye hoM athavA anAbhoga Adi se duSkarma hue hoM una saba ko usI rUpa meM gItArtha guru ke sAmane prakAzita kiyA jAe to pApa ke prati tiraskAra bhAva paidA hotA hai, pApa kArya ke saMskAra TUTate haiM aura punaH pApa karma na karane ke bhAva dRr3ha banate haiN| yogya guru ke samIpa AlocanA karane se saMvega aura sattvaguNa kI vRddhi hotI hai tathA guru kRpA prApta karane se pApa ke nimittoM ko niSphala karane kI zakti pragaTatI hai| AlocanA karane se pApAcAra se malina huI AtmA zuddha hotI hai| isalie sarva sAdhakoM ko yogya guru ke pAsa avazyameva bhava AlocanA yA vArSika AlocanA karanI cAhie / pUrvakRta pApoM kI AlocanA kiye binA samyak puruSArtha jArI rakhane para bhI sAdhanA kI imArata laMbe samaya taka Tika nahIM sktii| jaise paira meM lage hue zUla ko dUra nahIM kiyA jAye taba taka musAphira padayAtrA ke lie kitanI bhI mehanata kare pA~voM kI gati meM vega nahIM lA sakatA vaise hI pApa rUpI kA~Te ko jaba taka dUra nahIM kiyA jAye taba taka sAdhanA kI sIr3hiyoM ko tIvratA se pAra nahIM kiyA

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72... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa jA sktaa| isalie mokSa icchuka sAdhaka ko pApa rUpI zalya dUrakara zIghra AtmA kI zuddhi karanI cAhie / AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'viMzativiMzikA' meM yahA~ taka kahA hai ki na yataM satyaM va visaM va, duppauttu vva kuNai veyAlo / jaM taM va duppauttaM, sattuvva pamAio kuddho / / 15/14 / / jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM, aNuddhiyaM uttimaTTha kAlammi / dullahabohiyattaM, aNaM tasaMsAriyattaM ca / 115/15 / / appaMpi bhAvasallaM, aNuddhiyaM rAyavaNiya taNaehiM / jAyaM kaDuya vivAgaM, kiM puNA bahuAiM pAvAI / / avidhi se prayoga kiyA gayA tIkSNa zastra, mRtyukAraka jahara, duHsAdhita vetAla, duSprayukta yaMtra athavA tiraskAra prApta krodhAviSTa sarpa yA zatru kisI prANI kA jitanA ahita nahIM karatA, utanA ahita anuddharita bhAvazalya (pApa) karatA hai | 26 yadi mRtyukAla meM bhI sadguru ke samakSa doSa prakAzana nahIM kiyA jAye to saMsAra meM anaMtakAla taka paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai aura bodhi kI prApti bhI durlabha ho jAtI hai| isa kAraNa mumukSu AtmAoM ko guru ke samIpa pApoM kA AkhyAna karanA hI caahie| rAjaputra ArdrakumAra aura vaNika putra ilAyacI kumAra ne bhAva zalya kI AlocanA nahIM lI to unheM usase bhI kar3avA vipAka bhoganA par3A to phira bahuta pApakarma karane vAlI AtmA bhAva zalya ko dUra nahIM kare to usakI kyA dazA ho sakatI hai ? pUrva bhava meM ArdrakumAra aura ilAyacI putra kI AtmA ne cAritra svIkAra kiyA thaa| kintu kucha dinoM pazcAta apanI dIkSita patnI sAdhvI kI ora sarAga dRSTi se dekhA aura usa pApa kI zuddhi ke lie AlocanA nahIM lii| isase ArdrakumAra ko dharma kI prApti nahIM huIM aura anArya deza meM janma lenA par3A tathA ilAyacI putra ko ku kI prApti Adi kar3ave phala bhogane par3e the| isa kAraNa Atma kalyANa ke abhilASI pratyeka bhavyAtmA ko bhAva zalya dUra karane ke liye kaTibaddha honA caahiye| isalie kahA hai ki niTThavi apApa paMkA, sammaM Aloia guru sagAse / pattA aMNata sattA, sAsaya sukkhaM aNAbAhaM / / 1 / /

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba?...73 gItArtha guru ke pAsa pApakarmoM kI samyag prakAra se AlocanA karake evaM bhAva zalya se rahita banakara anaMta jIvAtmAoM ne avyAbAdha zAzvata sukha prApta kiyA hai| yahA~ yaha ullekha mahattvapUrNa hai ki pApa kriyA karane se jisa taraha ke saMkleza utpanna hote haiM usase azubha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, kintu inhIM pApa kriyAoM kI guru samakSa AlocanA karate vakta jo pazcAttApa hotA hai usase azubha karmoM kA baMdhana TUTatA bhI hai| astu, AlocanA ke mAdhyama se pApa se chUTane kI bhAvanA rUpa saMvega tIvra hotA hai aura usa saMvega se vacana viruddha pravRtti ke prati dveSa utpanna hotA hai| isa prakAra pravarddhamAna saMvega ke kAraNa jIva meM sattva paidA hotA hai| isa sattva ke prabhAva se hI Alocaka AtmA bhaviSya meM pApakarma na karane kA pratyAkhyAna bhI kara sakatI hai| yadi ihabhava kRta AlocanA saMpUrNata: zuddha vidhi se kI jAye to una pApoM ke prati utpanna huA tiraskAra bhAva janma janmAMtara kRta pApoM ko bhI samUla rUpa se naSTa kara sakatA hai| mahApuruSoM ne kahA bhI hai ki eka pApa ke prati utpanna tIvra jagupsA duniyA~ ke sarva pApoM ke prati tIvra jagapsA paidA karavAkara usI bhava meM dRr3haprahArI, mRgAvatI jaisI mahAna AtmAoM kI taraha mokSa pahu~cA sakatI hai| AlocanA karane se pUrva mAnasika bhUmikA kaisI ho? sarvaprathama AlocanA karane vAlI AtmA ko AlocanA anuSThAna ke prati atyanta bahumAna honA caahie| usake hRdaya meM yaha vicAra paidA honA cAhie ki isa saMsAra meM bhaTakate hue mujhe uttama kriyA karane kA zubha avasara prApta huA hai| he paramAtman! maiM dhanya hU~, yadi isa dharmAnuSThAna se maiM anabhijJa rahatA to mujha jaisI pApAtmA kaise nirmala banatI? aise uttama vicAroM se mana ko taiyAra karanA cAhie aura mAnasa paTala para kisI bhI prakAra kA azubha bhAva Thahara na jAye usakA khyAla rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki AlocanA karate samaya lajjA, bhaya, mAyA, vakratA Adi kisI prakAra kA azubha bhAva raha jAye to AlocanA karane ke uparAnta bhI AlocanA se zuddhi nahIM ho sakatI, isalie nirbhIka hokara evaM lajjA ko dUrakara sarala bhAvoM se AlocanA karanI caahie| ___ yadi koI rogI, DaoNkTara ke sAmane bhaya yA lajjA rakhate hue roga saMbaMdhI yogya hakIkata na kahe to vaha rogI kI ucita cikitsA nahIM kara sktaa| isalie DaoNkTara ke sAmane saba kucha batAnA Avazyaka hai usI prakAra mana-vacana

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74... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa kAyA se jo-jo pApakarma hue hoM unheM yathAvata guru ke sAmane kahanA cAhie, tabhI guru yogya prAyazcitta dekara AtmA kI zuddhi kara sakate haiN| AlocanA karane se pahale Alocaka ko sUkSma buddhi se yaha vicAra bhI karanA cAhie ki * pApa karate vakta mAnasika bhAva kyA the? * kaSAyoM kI mAtrA kitanI thI ? * pApa icchApUrvaka huA athavA sahasAtkAra athavA anAbhoga se huA ? * saMyogoM ke adhIna hokara pApakarma kiyA athavA pApa ke saMyogoM ko maiMne hI upasthita kiyA ? * kisI ke Agraha yA paravazatA se pApa kiyA athavA svecchA se pApa pravRtti kI ? * kisI ke nimitta pApa kiyA athavA svayaM ke svArtha ke lie athavA apanI icchA ke poSaNa ke lie pApakarma kiyA? AlocanA kI sAmAnya vidhi isa bhava meM abhijJatA-anabhijJatA meM kiye gaye pApoM se mukta hone ke lie AlocanA karanA Avazyaka hai| jisa adhyavasAya se jaisA pApakarma kiyA ho use yathAvata gItArtha guru ke samakSa prakaTa karane se tathA sadguru dvArA pradatta prAyazcitta kA vahana karane se pApoM kI zuddhi hotI hai| yaha AlocanA vidhi vyavahArabhASya, bRhatkalpabhASya zrAddhajItakalpa, paMcAzakaprakaraNa, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara Adi granthoM meM varNita hai| paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM AlocanA vidhi pA~ca dvAroM ke AdhAra para kahI gaI hai tathA vidhimArgaprapA meM isa viSayaka chaha dvAroM kA ullekha hai| paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke anusAra pA~ca dvAroM kA sAmAnya svarUpa yaha hai1. yogya - AlocanA karane vAlA yogya honA cAhie / 2. yogya ke samIpa - jisa guru ke sanmukha AlocanA kI jAye, vaha bhI yogya honA caahie| 3. krama - AsevanA athavA AlocanA ke krama se AlocanA karanI caahie| 4. samyak - ahaMkAra, nirdayatA Adi pUrvaka akRtya karate hue svayaM ke jaise adhyavasAya utpanna hue unheM chipAye binA spaSTa batAnA caahie|

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba ?...75 5. dravyAdi kI zuddhi - dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi kI zuddhi pUrvaka AlocanA karanI caahie| ina dvAroM kA vistRta nirUpaNa nimna prakAra hai 1. Alocaka meM apekSita guNa isa janma meM kiye gaye duSkRtyoM se mukta hone jaisA mahattvapUrNa kArya sAmAnya vyakti nahIM kara sakatA hai| jaise rAjya saMcAlana ke lie indriyoM kI pUrNatA, buddhi kI tIkSNatA, zarIra kSamatA Adi kaI guNoM kA honA Avazyaka hai vaise hI AlocanakarttA meM jAtisampannatA - saMvijJatA Adi aneka guNa honA jarUrI hai| sthAnAMgasUtra,27 vyavahArabhASya 28 Adi ke anusAra Alocaka nimna dasa guNoM se yukta honA caahie| AloeMto etto, dasahi guNehiM tu hoti uvaveto / jAti-kula- viNaya- nANe, daMsaNa- caraNehi saMpaNNo khate - daMte amAyI ya, apacchatAvI ya hoMti bodhavve / 1. jAti sampanna 2. kula sampanna 3. vinaya sampanna 4. jJAna sampanna 5. darzana sampanna 6. cAritra sampanna 7. kSAnta 8. dAnta 9. amAyAvI 10. apshcaattaapii| yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki Alocaka meM itane guNoM kI anveSaNA kyoM ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue TIkAkAra malayagiri kahate haiM ki * jAti sampanna muni yA sAmAnya sAdhaka prAyaH akRtya nahIM krtaa| yadi akRtya ho jAe to samyak AlocanA kara letA hai| * kula sampanna sAdhaka prAyazcitta kA samyak nirvAha karatA hai / * vinaya sampanna sabhI vinaya pratipattiyoM kA nirvAha karatA hai| * jJAna sampanna vyakti zruta ke anusAra samyak AlocanA karatA hai| vaha jAna letA hai ki amuka zruta se diye gaye prAyazcitta dvArA merI zuddhi avazya hogii| * darzana sampanna prAyazcitta zuddhi meM vizvAsa karatA hai / * cAritra sampanna vyakti aticAra sevana nahIM krtaa| vaha cAritragata skhalanAoM kI sAvadhAnI pUrvaka bAra-bAra AlocanA karatA hai /

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76...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * kSamAvAna muni guru ke kaThora saMbhASaNa ko bhI sahaja rUpa se svIkAra karatA hai| * dAnta muni prAyazcitta tapa kA acchI rIti se vahana karatA hai| * amAyAvI sAdhaka binA kucha chipAe AlocanA svIkAra karatA hai| * apazcAttApI sAdhaka AlocanA karake pazcAttApa nahIM karatA, apitu. vaha mAnatA hai ki maiM bhAgyazAlI hU~ jo prAyazcitta svIkAra kara vizuddha ho gyaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne Alocaka meM nimnalikhita 11 guNoM kA honA Avazyaka mAnA hai29_ saMviggo u amAI, maimaM kappaTThio aNAsaMsI paNNavaNijjo saddho, ANAitto dukaDatAvI / / 12 / / tavihi samussugo khalu, abhiggahA sevaNAdi liNgjutto| AloyaNApayANe, joggo bhaNito jiNiMdehi / / 13 / / tIrthaMkara mahApuruSoM ne 1. saMvigna, 2. mAyA rahita, 3. vidvAna, . 4. kalpasthita, 5. anAzaMsI, 6. prajJApanIya, 7. zraddhAlu, 8. AjJAvAna, 9. duSkRtatApI, 10. AlocanA vidhi samutsuka aura 11. abhigraha AsevanA Adi lakSaNoM se yukta sAdhaka ko AlocanA ke yogya kahA hai| ___ 1. saMvigna- saMsAra kI anarthatA-nirguNatA Adi kA vicAra karane se jisake mana meM nirantara yaha bhAva rahatA ho ki 'kisI bhI taraha se isa saMsAra se mukta honA hai, mujhase koI pravRtti aisI nahIM honI cAhie jo merI bhava bhramaNA ko bar3hAye, mujhe karmabhAra se halkA honA hai' use saMvigna (saMsArabhIru) kahate haiN| isa taraha saMsArabhIru AtmA hI AlocanA karane kI adhikArI hai jise saMsAra paribhramaNa kA bhaya na ho vaha AlocanA kyoM karegA? 2. amAyI- jisa vyakti meM mAyA nAma kA dUSaNa ho, vaha svabhAva se acchA na hone para bhI svayaM ko yogya dikhAne kI icchA rakhatA hai| aise mAyAvI puruSa ne jisa sthiti meM pApa kiyA ho, usakI yathAyogya AlocanA nahIM kara sktaa| isalie Alocaka mAyAvI nahIM honA caahie| 3. buddhizAlI- AtmA ne jo pApa jisa vidhi se kiye hoM, usa pApa ko vivekI aura buddhimAna AtmA hI samajha sakatI hai| buddhi vihIna AtmA puNyapApa, dharma-adharma kA sUkSma vibhAga nahIM kara sakatI, isalie bahuza: yathArtha rUpa

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba ? ... 77 se jise pApa kahA jAtA hai usa adharma sthAna ko dharma mAna lete haiM aura vAstavika dharmAnuSThAna kI upekSA bhI kara dete haiN| isalie Alocaka ko deva-guru kI kRpA prApta kara svayaM kI buddhi ko sUkSma banAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| kadAcita kSayopazama ke abhAva meM tadyogya sUkSma buddhi utpanna na ho to sadguru ke vacanoM ke prati zraddhA rakhate hue tadjJApita dharma-adharma ko samajhane kA prayAsa karanA caahie| 4. kalpasthiti - kalpa = maryAdA, sthita = sthira arthAta maryAdA meM rahA huaa| Alocaka AtmA muni jIvana, zrAvaka jIvana yA samyagdarzana kI maryAdA se yukta honI cAhie, kyoMki maryAdita svabhAvI AtmA hI pApa ke prati tiraskAra bhAva vAlI hokara sadAcaraNa dvArA pApakRtyoM se nivRtta bhI ho sakatI hai / 5. AnAzaMsI-AzaMsA arthAta phala kI icchaa| AlocanA anuSThAna karane ke pratiphala meM mujhe isa janma meM yaza, pratiSThA kI prApti ho tathA paraloka meM isa dharma ke dvArA devaloka Adi kI sundara sAmagrI prApta ho - isa prakAra kI AzaMsA rakhanA nidAna zalya hai aura usase aticAra kI prApti hotI hai| isalie AlocanA karate vakta mere pApa karmoM kA nAza ho, isake atirikta koI icchA nahIM rakhanI caahie| 6. prajJApanIya - jise AsAnI se samajhAyA jA sake use prajJApanIya kahate haiN| yadi prajJApanIyatA nAma kA guNa na ho to bhUla hone para bhI vyakti use na svIkAra kara sakatA hai aura na hI usameM sudhAra lA sakatA hai| isa vajaha se usakI AlocanA bhI nirarthaka hotI hai, jabaki prajJApanIya doSa jJApaka kA AbhAra mAnatA hai, usake prati pramudita hotA hai tathA galatI ko sudhArane hetu prayatna bhI zurU kara detA hai / 7. AjJAvartI- jise pApa se chUTane kI tIvra tamannA ho una sabhI AtmAoM ko eka yogya guru svIkAra karanA cAhie, jinake samakSa svayaM kI sarva hakIkatoM ko kaha sake aura guru bhI una samasta saMyogoM kA vicAra kara use Atmahita kA mArga batA ske| Alocaka ko aise guru kI AjJA meM rata raha caahie| kyoMki yogya gurvAjJAnusAra jIvana jIne se prAya: koI akArya nahIM hotA aura satkArya kI preraNA prApta hotI rahatI hai| isalie Alocaka AtmA ko Apta puruSoM kA AjJAvartI bhI honA cAhie / 8. zraddhAlu - prAyazcitta kriyA karane se hI mere pApoM kA nAza hogA, aisI zraddhAvAna AtmA hI prAyazcitta ke lie utsAhita ho sakatI hai aura prAyazcitta

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78... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa ke rUpa meM guru pradatta tapa Adi anuSThAna bhI kara sakatI hai isalie Alocaka meM zraddhA guNa atyanta jarUrI hai| yaha 9. duSkRtatApI - Alocaka svayaM dvArA kiye gaye akAryoM kA pazcAttApa karane vAlA honA caahie| aticAra sevana rUpa duSkRtya se tapane vAlA duSkRtatApI kahalAtA hai| aisI AtmA hI samucita rUpa se aticAroM kI AlocanA kara sakatI hai| saMsArI AtmAoM se kisI taraha kA duSkRta na ho, zakya nahIM, isalie pApa sevana kA pazcAttApa honA jarUrI hai| AlocanA karate hue jo-jo pApa yAda AyeM unake prati turanta hI Alocaka anutApa yukta bana jAtA hai| pApa ke prati kiyA gayA pazcAttApa isa taraha ke duSkRtyoM ko rokane meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA adA karatA hai| 10. AlocanA vidhi meM utsuka - vidhipUrvaka AlocanA karane kI icchuka AtmA hI AlocanA kI avidhi kA tyAga kara sakatI hai| zAstroM meM AlocanA grahaNa hetu dravya-kSetra - kAla-bhAva saMbaMdhI aneka vidhiyA~ kahI gaI haiN| Alocaka isa vidhi mArga ko jAnakara tadanurUpa AlocanA karane kI icchA vAlA honA caahie| 11. abhigraha icchuka - Alocaka ne jina-jina pApa kAryoM kI AlocanA kI hai ve pApakarma bAra-bAra na hoM, tadartha yadi Alocaka meM zakti ho to jina pApoM kA sevana kiyA hai tadsaMbaMdhI avazya niyama kare tathA zakti na ho to anya zaktizAlI vyaktiyoM ke niyama karane meM sahayogI bane, niyama karane vAle kI anumodanA kare aura svayaM meM usa prakAra kI zakti pragaTa ho vaisI bhAvanA bhaayeN| zrAddhajItakalpa 30 evaM vidhimArgaprapA 31 meM Alocaka ke lie nimna dasa guNoM kA honA anivArya kahA gayA hai jAi-kula- viNaya- uvasama, iMdiyajaya-nANa- daMsaNasamaggo / ra amAI, caraNajuyA loyagA bhaNiyA / 122 / / 1. jAtisampanna 2. kulasampanna 3. vinayasampanna 4. upazamasampanna 5. indriyajayI 6. jJAna sampanna 7. darzanasampanna 8. apazcAttApI 9. amAyAvI aura 10. cAritrasampanna- ina dasa guNoM se yukta sAdhaka AlocanA yogya hai| AcAradinakara ke anusAra Alocaka meM nimnAMkita yogyatAe~ honI cAhie

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba?...79 saMvegavAn guNAMkAkSI, tattvajJaH srlaashyH| guru bhakto nirAlasya stapaH kssmshriirkH||1|| cetanAvAnsmaransarvaM, nijAjIrNaM zubhAzubham / jitendriyaH kSamAyuktaH, sarvaprakaTayankRtam / / 2 / / nirlajjaH pApa kathane, svaprazaMsA vivrjitH| sukRtasya paraM goptA, duSkRtasya prakAzakaH / / 3 / / pApa bhIrU: puNyadhana, lAbhAya vihitAdaraH / sadayo dRr3hasamyaktvaH , . paropekSAvivarjitaH / / 4 / / evaM vidho yatiH sAdhvI, zrAvakaH zrAvikApi ca / AlocanA vidhAnAya, yogyo bhavati nizcitam / / 5 / / saMvegavAna ho, guNAkAMkSI ho, tattvajJa ho, sarala ho, guru bhakta ho, Alasya rahita ho, tapa karane meM sAmarthyavAn ho, buddhimAna ho, smRtivAn ho, apane zubhaazubha kAryoM kA prakAzana karane vAlA ho, jitendriya ho, kSamAvAna ho, saba kucha prakaTa karane kI kSamatA vAlA ho, pApa meM nirlajja ho, apanI prazaMsA kA tyAgI ho, dUsaroM para kie gae upakAroM ko gupta karane vAlA ho, apane duSkRta kA jJApaka ho, pApabhIru ho, puNyarUpI dhana ke prati AdarabhAva rakhane vAlA ho, dayAvAna ho, dRr3hasamyaktvI ho, para kI upekSA kA varjana karane vAlA ho- ina sabhI guNoM se yukta sAdhu-sAdhvI aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ nizcita rUpa se AlocanA karane ke yogya hote haiN|32 2. AlocanA sunane athavA prAyazcitta dene yogya guru kaise hoM? yadi zarIra meM koI bhayaMkara roga utpanna ho jAye to sAmAnya vaidya ke pAsa na jAkara niSNAta vaidya ke samIpa jAte haiN| yadi sAmAnya vaidya ke samakSa apanI takalIpheM batAe~ aura kadAca ajJAnatA ke kAraNa viparIta auSadhiyA~ de dI jAe to svayaM ke lie hAnikAraka bhI bana sakatI hai, parantu kuzala vaidya ho to jJAna aura anubhava ke AdhAra para aisI auSadhiyA~ detA hai ki jisase roga jar3a mUla se samApta ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra AtmA kA bhAva Arogya prApta karane ke lie pApa rUpI rogoM ko dUrakara AtmA ko zuddha banAnA caahie| Atma Arogya prApti kI auSadhi AlocanA aura prAyazcitta hai tathA suvaidya ke samAna yogya guru ke sAmane AlocanA karane se avazya zuddhi hotI hai|

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80...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sadguru zAstravacana ke AdhAra se prAyazcitta rUpa auSadha pradAna karate haiN| isa prAyazcitta kA sevana yadi pathya ke pAlanapUrvaka ho yAnI rogavardhaka nimittoM ke parityAgapUrvaka ho tathA prAyazcitta rUpa meM diyA gayA tapa-japa-svAdhyAya Adi pratipakSa bhAvanApUrvaka kiye jAyeM to jisa prakAra suvaidya kI auSadhi se roga kA kAraNa hI naSTa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra pApoM ke saMskAra jar3a se naSTa ho jAte haiN| sAmAnyatayA koI vyakti vaidyaka zAstra ke abhyAsa se vaidya banatA hai vaise hI cAritra ke paripAlana se jIva paramAtmA banatA hai| kintu vaidya saMbaMdhI zAstroM kA adhyayana karane mAtra se sabhI vaidya niSNAta vaidya nahIM banate, usake lie viziSTa abhyAsa, anubhava, kuzalatA Adi Avazyaka hai| usI bhA~ti cAritra dharma ke sevana se bhAvasAdhu to aneka ho sakate haiM, parantu anya jIvoM ke bhAva rogoM ko miTA sake, vaise guru to koI viziSTa guNa sampanna AtmA hI bana sakatI hai| jinake samIpa AlocanA karake bhAva Arogya kI prApti ho sake aise AlocanA dAtAoM kI carcA pUrvAcAryoM ne aneka sthAnoM para kI hai| sthAnAMgasatra ke anusAra AlocanA dene yogya guru meM nimna 10 guNa hone caahie|33 1. AcAravAna- AlocanAdAtA jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIryaina pAMca AcAroM se yukta ho| 2. AdhAravAna- Alocaka dvArA Alocita yA AlocyamAna samasta aticAroM ko jAnane vAlA evaM use avadhAraNa karane meM samartha ho| 3. vyavahAravAna- Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jIta- ina pA~ca vyavahAroM kA jJAtA tathA inake AdhAra para prAyazcitta dene meM kuzala ho| 4. apavrIr3aka- Alocaka lajjAmukta ho, ni:saMkoca apane doSoM ko batA sake, usameM madhura vacanoM se vaisA sAhasa utpanna karane vAlA ho| 5. prakurvI- prakaTakRta aticAroM kA samyak prAyazcitta dekara Alocaka kI vizodhi karane vAlA ho| 6. aparisrAvI- Alocaka ke Alocita doSoM ko dUsaroM ke sAmane prakaTa nahIM karane vAlA ho| ___7. niryApaka- AlocanA karane vAlA bar3e prAyazcitta kA bhI nirvahana kara sake, aisA sahayoga dene vAlA ho| 8. apAyadarzI- samyak AlocanA tathA prApta prAyazcitta kA samyak vahana na karane se utpanna doSoM ko batAne vAlA ho|

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba ?... 81 9. priyadharmA - dharma se prema rakhane vAlA ho / 10. dRr3hadharmA- ApattikAla meM bhI sthira cittavAlA ho / vyavahArabhASya meM saMghadAsagaNi ne AlocanA dAtA guru ke 8 lakSaNa batalAye haiM jo sthAnAMgasUtra ke aMtima do bhedoM ko chor3akara zeSa 8 samAna hI haiN| spaSTatA ke lie mUla pATha yaha hai 34 AloyaNAriho khalu.... aTThahiM ceva guNehiM imehiM jutto u nAyavvo, AyAravaM AdhAravaM, vavahArovvIlae pakuvvI ya / nijjavagas vAyadaMsI, aparissAvI ya bodhavvo / / vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra AlocanA dAtA guru meM nimnokta yogyatAe~ bhI Avazyaka haiM 35 gItatthA kayakaraNA, poDhA pariNAmiyA ya gaMbhIrA / cira dikkhiyA ya vuDDA, jatINa AloyaNA joggA / / * gItArtha - sUtra, artha aura sUtrArtha meM niSNAta ho / * kRtakaraNa - AlocanA meM sahAyaka raha cukA ho / * praur3ha - binA hicakicAhaTa ke prAyazcitta dene meM samartha ho / * pariNAmI - vaha apariNAmI aura atipariNAmika na ho| * gaMbhIra - Alocaka ke mahAna doSoM ko sunakara bhI use pacAne meM samartha ho| ciradIkSita - tIna varSa se adhika dIkSA paryAyavAlA ho / * * vRddha - zruta, paryAya aura vaya se sthavira ho / AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM AlocanA yogya guru ke 11 lakSaNa batalAye haiM unameM ATha guNa sthAnAMgasUtra ke samAna hI haiM zeSa tIna guNa nimnokta haiM 36_ 9. parahitodyata- paropakAra meM tatpara ho| 10. sUkSma bhAvakuzalamati - zAstroM ke sUkSma bhAvoM ko jAnane meM kuzala evaM tIkSNa buddhivAlA ho / 11. bhAvAnumAnavAna- dUsaroM ke caitasika bhAvoM ko anumAna se jAnakara unheM yogya prAyazcitta dene meM samartha ho / ukta guNoM se yukta gItArtha Adi muni AlocanA dene yogya hote haiN|

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82...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne sthAnAMgasUtra meM varNita 8 guNoM ko hI AlocanA ke lie anivArya mAnA hai|37 ___ AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke anusAra prAyazcitta ke anujJApaka guru nimnokta guNoM se sampanna hone cAhie saMpUrNazrutapAThajJo, gItArthaH pUrNayogakRt / / vyAkhyAtA sarvazAstrANAM, SaTtriMzadguNasaMyutaH / / 1 / / zAnto jitendriyo dhImAn, dhIro rogaadivrjitH| anindakaH kSamAdhArI, dhyAtA jitaparizramaH / / 2 / / tattvArthaviddhAraNAvAn, nRparaGkasamAzayaH / vAraMvAraM zrutaM dRSTvA , vivakSurvacanaM zubham / / 3 / / anAlasyaH sadAcAraH, kriyAvAnkapaTojjhitaH / ___ hAsyabhItijugupsAbhiH, zokena ca vivarjitaH / / 4 / / pramANaM kRtapApasya, jAnanzrutamatikramaiH / ityAdiguNasaMyuktaH, prAyazcitte guruH smRtaH / / 5 / / sakala zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA huA ho, gItArtha ho, sampUrNa yoga kie hue ho, sarva zAstroM kA vyAkhyAtA ho, chattIsa guNoM se yukta ho, zAnta ho, jitendriya ho, buddhimAna ho, dhIra ho, ArogyavAna ho, anindaka ho, kSamAzIla ho, dhyAtA ho, jita parizramI ho, tattva ke artha ko samyak prakAra se samajhakara dhAraNa karane vAlA ho, samadRSTi yukta ho, sadaiva zruta ke AdhAra para zubha vacana bolane vAlA ho, apramatta ho, sadAcArI ho, kriyAvAna ho, niSkapaTa ho, hAsyabhaya-jugupsA evaM zoka se rahita ho, kiye gaye pApoM ke pariNAma ko mati evaM zrutajJAna ke dvArA jAnane vAlA ho- ina guNoM se yukta guru hI prAyazcitta dAna ke yogya hote haiN|38 ____ukta varNana se jJAta hotA hai ki zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne AlocanA yogya guru meM jina guNoM kA honA Avazyaka mAnA hai, unameM lagabhaga samAnatA hai| digambara granthoM meM isa saMbaMdhI varNana par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| 3. AlocanA kisa krama se kareM? paMcAzakaprakaraNa Adi ke anusAra AlocanA do krama se kI jAtI haiAsevanA krama aura vikaTa krm| jisa krama se doSoM kA sevana kiyA ho usI krama

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba?...83 se doSoM ko kahanA AsevanA krama kahalAtA hai| pahale choTe doSa vAle aticAroM ko kahanA, phira sthUla doSarUpa aticAroM ko kahanA arthAta paMcaka Adi prAyazcitta ke krama se jyoM-jyoM prAyazcitta kI vRddhi ho tyoM-tyoM doSoM ko kahanA vikaTa AlocanA krama kahalAtA hai| jaise- sabase choTe aticAra meM 'paMcaka' prAyazcitta AtA hai, usase bar3e aticAra meM 'dazaka' aura usase bar3e aticAra meM 'paMcadazaka' prAyazcitta AtA hai isa krama se doSoM ko prakaTa karanA vikaTa AlocanA krama kahalAtA hai|39 sAmAnya rUpa se AlocanA nimna krama pUrvaka kareM 40- munidharma kI apekSA se sabase pahale prathama mahAvrata saMbaMdhI AlocanA karanI cAhie. usameM bhI prathama pRthvIkAya saMbaMdhI AlocanA kreN| jaise pRthvIkAya- mArga meM calate samaya asthaNDila bhUmi ko sthaNDila bhUmi meM, sthaNDila se asthaNDila bhUmi meM, kAlI miTTI se nIlI miTTI meM, nIlI miTTI se kAlI miTTI meM saMkramaNa karate hue pairoM kA pramArjana na kiyA ho, sacitta dhUla se saMsakta hAtha yA pAtra se AhAra grahaNa kiyA ho- isa prakAra ciMtana karate hue pRthvIkAya virAdhanA kI AlocanA kreN| apkAya- sacitta jala se gIle yA snigdha hAtha Adi se bhikSA lI ho, mArgastha nadI Adi ko ayatanA se pAra kiyA ho| teukAya- agni para rakhA huA yA agni saMsparzita AhAra grahaNa kiyA ho, vidyuta prakAzamAna vasati meM rahe hoM aadi| vAyukAya- zarIra, bhakta-pAna Adi para paMkhe se havA kI ho, garmI se pIr3ita ho vAyu ke sammukha Asana lagAyA ho aadi| __vanaspatikAya- bIja Adi kA saMghaTTA huA ho yA tadayukta vastu grahaNa kI ho| trasakAya- pA~ca indriyoM kI vRddhi krama se AlocanA kreN| jaise- beindriya yAvata paMcendriya prANI kA saMghaTTana-paritApana-udrAvaNa Adi kiyA ho| dUsare mahAvrata meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya yA bhaya se jhUTha bolA ho| tIsare mahAvrata meM adatta vastu uThAyI yA grahaNa kI ho| cauthe mahAvrata meM strI yA puruSa kA saMghaTTana huA ho, pUrva bhogoM kA anusmaraNa kiyA ho, striyoM ke avayavoM kA avalokana kiyA ho ityaadi|

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84... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa pA~caveM mahAvrata meM atirikta upadhi kA grahaNa yA upabhoga kiyA ho, . upakaraNoM meM Asakti rakhI ho ityAdi / chaThe vrata meM AhAra lipta pAtra Adi athavA auSadhi Adi rAtri meM rakhe hoM, to usakI AlocanA kreN| uttara guNa viSayaka AlocanA ke sambandha meM samiti aura gupti ke viparIta AcaraNa kiyA ho, zArIrika evaM Abhyantara zakti hone para bhI tapasevA-svAdhyAya Adi meM udyama na kiyA ho, zakti ko chupAyA ho to una sabakI AlocanA kareM | zrAvaka dharma kI apekSA se samyaktavavrata, bArahavrata, paMcAcAra sambandhI aticAroM evaM aThAraha pApasthAnaka Adi kI AlocanA karanI caahie| 4. AlocanA kA bhAva prakAzana kisa prakAra ho? AlocanA kisa vidhi se samyak ho sakatI hai ? isa sambandha meM Agama maryAdA ke anusAra vicAra karanA cAhie / AcArya haribhadrasUri ne AlocanA kI samyak vidhi kA krama batalAte hue kahA hai ki AkuTTikA, darpa, pramAda, aura Akasmika prayojana ke anukrama se AlocanA karanI cAhie / kalpa 1. AkuTTikA - saMkalpa pUrvaka pApa kiyA ho to usase vrata nirapekSa ke pariNAma utpanna ho sakate haiM isalie sarvaprathama saMkalpita pApoM ko prakaTa kreN| 2. darpa- kaSAyoM kI adhInatA se pApa kiyA ho to dUsare krama meM tajjanita pApoM kA prakAzana kreN| 3. pramAda - phira tIsare krama meM madya, viSaya, kaSAyAdi paMcavidha pramAda se pApa kiyA ho to usakA nivedana kreN| 4. kalpa- aziva, upadrava, duSkAla Adi vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM dUSita AhAra liyA ho to vaha AlocanIya nahIM hotA, kyoMki usa samaya apavAda kA sthAna hone se vaha kalpa rUpa hai| yadyapi guru ke sAmane batAnA cAhie ki kalpa se amuka prakAra ke doSoM kA sevana kiyA, jisase guru usa sthiti meM huI ayatanA Adi kA prAyazcitta de sakeM tathA aise sthAnoM kI AlocanA karane se ApavAdika sthAna ke prati jugupsA jIvaMta rahatI hai| 5. Akasmika prayojana- Akasmika prayojana upasthita hone para jaiseagni, upadrava, bAr3ha, bhUkampa Adi sthitiyoM meM kArya - akArya kA vicAra kiye

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba?...85 binA athavA ayatanA se bhUla huI ho use Akasmika prayojana kahate haiN| isa prakAra jo aparAdha jisa prayojana se huA ho vaha saba AlocanA dAtA ke samakSa prakaTa karane se AlocanA samyak ho sakatI hai, ata: Atmazuddhi ke icchuka sAdhakoM ko ukta rIti se aparAdhoM kA nivedana karanA caahie|41 5. AlocanA yogya prazasta dravya-kSetra-kAla aura bhAva vyavahArabhASya ke ullekhAnusAra AlocanA dete samaya dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina cAroM ko dekhakara tathA dizA kA nirdhAraNa kara AlocanA denI caahie| ina pA~coM ke do-do prakAra haiM- prazasta aura aprshst| prazasta dravya Adi ke sadbhAva meM AlocanA karanI cAhie, aprazasta meM nhiiN|42 yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki AlocanA kAla meM dravya Adi zuddhi kA prayojana kyA hai? isakA manovaijJAnika tathya hai ki AlocanA lete samaya yadi Asa-pAsa kA sthAna sundara ho, vAtAvaraNa zAnta ho to vaha mana ko zubha bhAva kI ora pravRtta karane meM sahAyaka hote haiN| zubha padArtha zubha bhAva meM nimitta hone se prazasta dravya Adi meM kI gaI AlocanA zubha bhAva kI vRddhi karatI hai isalie yathAzakya azoka Adi vRkSa ke nIce athavA manohara upavana meM AlocanA karanI caahie| ___1. dravya zuddhi- jisa prakAra AlocanA lete-dete samaya bAhya dRSTi se sundara vAtAvaraNa, irda-girda uttama dravya Adi kA honA jarUrI hai usI prakAra AlocanA ke mukhya do aMga haiM- AlocanA gRhItA evaM AlocanA dAtA- yaha dravya bhI vizeSa zuddha hone caahie| Alocaka pUrvokta jAti sampannAdi evaM saMvijJAdi guNoM se yukta honA caahie| kadAcita Alocaka meM Avazyaka sabhI guNa na hoM to kama se kama pApa mukti rUpa saMvega bhAva aura AlocanA kI zuddhibhUta niSkapaTa bhAva- ye do guNa to hone hI caahiye| AlocanA dAtA guru bhI uttama hone caahie| yadi pUrvakathita yogya guru kI prApti tatkAla Asa-pAsa ke kSetra meM na ho to zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai ki utkRSTata: kSetra kI dRSTi se 700 yojana taka aura kAla kI dRSTi se bAraha varSa taka gItArtha guru kI khoja kareM athavA pratIkSA kreN| yadi abhipsita guru kI prApti ho jAye to unhIM ke sAnnidhya meM AlocanA kare aura prApti na ho to saMvijJa pAkSika Adi pUrva varNita krama se AlocanA kreN|43

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86...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa yahA~ prazna uThatA hai ki sadguru prApti kI khoja karate-karate AyuSya bIca meM hI pUrNa ho jAye to pApa zuddhi kisa prakAra ho? isake samAdhAna meM zAstrakAroM ne atyanta mArmika bAta kahI hai ki AloyaNa pariNao, sammaM saMpadrio garu sagAse / jaDa aMtarAvi kAlaM, kareI ArAhao tahavi / / zuddha AlocanA karane ke lie prasthita huA sAdhaka prAyazcitta grahaNa karane se pUrva hI kAladharma ko prApta ho jAye to bhI vaha ArAdhaka kahalAtA hai| . AdhyAtmika dRSTi se AlocanA ke bhAva rakhane vAlA bhI Alocaka hI kahalAtA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se caMpaka vRkSa, zAlI vRkSa jaise uttama vRkSa aura ramaNIya upavana meM AlocanA karanA dravya zuddhi hai| kSetra zuddhi- AlocanA lene ke lie sthAna bhI yogya honA caahie| jaiseikSuvana, zAlIvana Adi zuddha kSetra haiM vaise hI nirmala paramANuoM se pAvana jinAlaya, tIrthasthAna yA mahApuruSoM kI sAdhanA sthalI tathA dharmAnukUla upAzraya Adi sthAnoM para AlocanA karanA kSetrazuddhi hai| _____kAla zuddhi- AlocanA ke lie dina Adi bhI zuddha hone cAhie, kyoMki pratyeka kArya para zubha kAla kA prabhAva par3atA hai| isIlie zubha kArya meM muhUrta kI apekSA rakhI jAtI hai| AlocanA bhI atyanta zubha kArya hai| vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra AlocanA hetu dvitIyA, tRtIyA Adi prazasta tithiyA~, prazasta karaNa aura prazasta muhUrta yogya hai| vidhimArgaprapA aura AcAradinakara ke nirdezAnusAra dagdhA tithiyA~, amAvasyA, aSTamI, navamI, SaSThI, caturthI aura dvAdazI ko chor3akara zeSa tithiyoM meM, citrA, anurAdhA, revatI, mRgazirA, hasta, uttarAphAlgunI, uttarASAr3hA, uttarAbhAdrapada, puSya, rohiNI, svAti, abhijit, punarvasu, azvinI, dhaniSThA, zravaNa aura zatabhiSA- ina nakSatroM meM zani aura maMgalavAra ko chor3akara zeSa vAroM meM tathA AlocanA dAtA guru aura Alocaka ziSya ke candrabala meM AlocanA karanI caahie| isake atirikta kSaya tithi, ugra nakSatra aura ugra vAra meM AlocanA nahIM karanI caahie|44 mokSArthI jIvoM ko Atma zuddhi ke lie pratidina AlocanA karanI caahie| yadi nitya saMbhava na ho to pakSa meM eka bAra, usake abhAva meM cAra mahIne meM eka bAra athavA varSa meM eka bAra to avazya AlocanA karanI caahie|

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba?...87 bhAvayukta daivasika Adi pratikramaNa karane vAloM kI sAmAnya AlocanA ho jAtI hai| taduparAnta jaba sAdhaka vizeSa dharma kI ArAdhanA hetu tatpara bane, usa samaya pUrvakRta duSkRtyoM kA sUkSma nirIkSaNa kara puna: AlocanA karanI caahie| samyaktva, dezavirati, sarvavirati yA anazana jaisI uttama kriyAe~ AtmA meM vizeSa zubha bhAvoM kI janaka haiM isalie ukta kriyAoM ko prArambha karane se pahale avazya AlocanA karanI caahie| kyoMki azubha saMskAroM ke kSaya se zubha bhAva utpanna hote haiM aura usameM hI zubha saMskAra banate haiN| AtmA meM jaba taka azubha saMskAra jame rahate haiM taba taka cAhe jitanI mAtrA meM zubha kriyA kareM vaha thor3e zubha bhAva utpanna to kara sakatI haiM parantu utpanna zubha bhAvoM ko sthAyitva pradAna kara zubha saMskAra ke yogya nahIM banA sktii| ___eka acchA jinAlaya banAne kA icchuka vyakti usakA pAyA khodate samaya sarvaprathama yaha nirIkSaNa karatA hai ki yahA~ zalya hai ki nahIM? kyoMki zalyayukta prAsAda dIrghAvadhi taka Tika nahIM sktaa| kadAca Tika jAye to nivAsiyoM ko sukha nahIM de sktaa| isalie jinAlaya kA nirmANa karavAne vAlA sabase pahale bhUmi ke andara se haDDiyA~, azubha vastue~ Adi dUra karavAtA hai vaise hI uttama kriyA kA prAraMbha karane se pahale pApa rUpa zalya ko dUra kara denA caahie| usake bAda zubha anuSThAna kA prAraMbha karanA caahie| nimitta zuddhi- kisI bhI zubhakArya ko karate hue acche zakuna Adi dekhane caahie| usa samaya aMgasphuraNa kaisA ho rahA hai yaha vizeSa dhyAna denA caahie| nimitta kaise haiM? citta kA utsAha kisa prakAra kA hai? Adi dekhakara acche zakuna, zubha aMgasphuraNa, zubhanAr3I gamana aura varddhita utsAha ke samaya AlocanA karanI caahie| isase AlocanA anuSThAna meM avazya saphalatA milatI hai| zAstroM meM varNana AtA hai ki lakSmaNA sAdhvI ne AlocanA karane ke lie jaba prasthAna kiyA usI kSaNa pA~va meM kAMTA cubha gyaa| usake uparAnta bhI - vaha AlocanA dAtA guru ke samIpa pahuMcI, parantu azuddha nimitta kI upekSA karane se pApoM kI pUrNa zuddhi nahIM kara skii| isalie Alocaka ko nimitta zuddhi ke prati bhI sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| bhAva zuddhi- zAstra varNita vidhi ke anusAra pApa kI zuddhi karane kA bhAva utpanna honA yahI AtmA ko zuddha banAtA hai| AlocanA karane se pUrva yaha

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88...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa bhAva honA cAhie ki mujhe paramAtmA kI AjJAnusAra dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI zuddhipUrvaka AlocanA karanI hai| isI ke sAtha pApAcaraNoM se nirantara chUTane kA bhAva ho tathA usake yogya guru kI khoja kA prayAsa jArI ho to vaha puruSArtha hI pApa kI zuddhi karatA hai| vigata kucha varSoM se AlocanA kI paramparA DAyarI ke AdhAra para pravartita hai| isa vidhi ke anusAra Alocaka apane doSoM ko likhakara detA hai aura guru use par3hakara prAyazcitta likha dete haiN| maukhika AlocanA kI paramparA zanaiH zanaiH kama hotI jA rahI hai| AgamakAroM ke Azaya se likhita AlocanA bhI maMgala velA meM prArambha karanI caahie| sAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki AlocanA-vidhi ke sambandha meM jo kucha kahA gayA hai vaha saba vidhipUrvaka karanA cAhie, kyoMki vidhi rahita AlocanA se vizuddhi nahIM hotii| paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM batAyA gayA hai ki yadi kuvaidya roga kI cikitsA kare athavA kisI vidyA ko avidhi se sAdhita kiyA jAye to vaha niSphala hotI hai| kadAcita vaha cikitsA yA sAdhanA saphala bhI ho sakatI hai kintu vidhi rahita AlocanA se kabhI bhI zuddhi nahIM hotI, kyoMki avidhipUrvaka AlocanA karane para jinAjJA kA bhaMga hotA hai| jinAjJA kA vidhivata pAlana na karane para citta atyadhika saMkleza arthAta malinatA ko prApta hotA hai| saMkleza se azubha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai|45 prazasta dizA- zvetAmbara AcAryoM ke anusAra Alocaka ko pUrvAbhimukha, uttarAbhimukha aura caraMtI dizA ke abhimukha hokara AlocanA karanI caahie| caraMtI dizA kA abhiprAya hai ki jisa dizA meM tIrthaMkara, kevalI, mana:paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caturdazapUrvI, navapUrvI athavA yugapradhAna AcArya vicaraNa karate haiN|46 - digambara paramparA ke bhagavatIArAdhanA vijayodayA TIkA meM bhI AlocanA hetu pUrvokta dizAoM kA nirdeza hai|47 AlocanA kI prAyogika vidhi __ * Alocaka zubha tithi, nakSatra, vAra evaM lagna ke dina AlocanA kreN| vidhimArgaprapA48 ke anusAra usa dina Alocaka sarvaprathama jinAlaya meM caityavaMdana kreN| phira sarva sAdhuoM ko vandana kara AyaMbila tapa kA pratyAkhyAna kreN| yadi

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba ?... 89 AlocanA karane vAlA gRhastha ho to vaha sarva caityoM meM bRhatsnAtra vidhi se mahApUjA kareM, sAdharmika vAtsalya kareM, saMghapUjA kareM evaM sAdhuoM ko vastra, anna Adi evaM jJAna ke upakaraNa pradAna kreN| * tatpazcAta zubha lagna ke Ane para prAyazcittakarttA guru kI pradakSiNA kareM | phira IryApatha pratikramaNa karake cAra stutiyoM se madhyama devavandana kreN| tadanantara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kara dvAdazAvartta vandana kreN| * tadanantara eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe- " icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavana sodhi muhapatti paDilehuM' - he bhagavana! Atmazuddhi nimitta mukhavastrikA pratilekhana karane kI anumati diijie| guru kahe- 'paDileheha' taba ziSya mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara dvAdazAvartta vaMdana kare / tadanantara prAyazcittagrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe- 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavana! sodhi saMdisAhuM?' - he bhagavAn! Apa icchApUrvaka AjJA dIjie ki maiM AlocanA (Atmazuddhi kI ArAdhanA prArambha ) karU~ ? guru kahe 'saMdisAveha' - Atmazuddhi kI ArAdhanA prArambha kara sakate ho| * usake bAda punaH AlocanAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan! sodhi karasyuM' - ApakI icchA evaM anumati pUrvaka AlocanA athavA Atmazuddhi kI ArAdhanA prArambha kara rahA huuN| taba guru kahe- 'kareha' - AlocanA kro| * tadanantara AlocanAgrAhI 'prAyazcitta zuddhi nimitta kAyotsarga karatA hU~' aisA kaha annatthasUtra bolakara cAra logassasUtra kA cintana kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNa karake prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| phira guru ke sAmane ardhAvanata mudrA meM tIna bAra namaskAramantra par3hakara nimna tIna gAthAe~ tIna-tIna bAra boleM vaMdittu vaddhamANaM, goyamasAmi ca jambunAmaM ca / AloaNA vihANaM, vutthAmi jahANupuvIe / / 1 / / AloyaNA dAyavvA, kassavi keNAvi kattha kAle vA / ke a adANe dosA, huMti guNA ke je me jANaMti jiNA, avarAhA jesu tehaM Aloema, uvaDio adANe vA / / 2 / / jesu ThANesu / savvakAlaMpi / / 3 /

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90...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa tadanantara AlocanAgrAhI punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe- 'icchakAra bhagavan! pasAyakarI sodhi aticAra AloU' guru kaheM- 'aaloeh|' * usake bAda Alocaka eka khamAsamaNa dekara ghuTanoM ke bala baiTha jaaye| phira donoM hAtha jor3ate hue evaM mukhavastrikA ko mukha ke Age sthApita kara guru sAkSI se eka sau caubIsa aticAroM kI dhIre-dhIre AlocanA kre| jo bhI duSkRta kie haiM tathA unameM se jo bhI yAda haiM una sabhI ko maMda aura madhura svara se kheN| guru bhI samabhAva pUrvaka sunakara hRdaya meM dhAraNa kareM tathA Alocaka dvArA kie gae duSkRtoM evaM paristhiti ke anusAra tadyogya tapa Adi dasavidha prAyazcittoM ko karane kA Adeza deN| AlocanA na karane ke duSpariNAma AparAdhika vRttiyoM ke duSpariNAmoM se bacane kA eka sazakta mAdhyama hai aalocnaa| zAstrIya matAnusAra AlocanA karane se saMsAra paribhramaNa kA anta hotA hai tathA anAlocita pApa se saMsAra kA sRjana hotA hai| .. AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne AlocanA na karane ke duSpariNAmoM ke sambandha meM kahA hai ki yadi aparAdhI vyakti lajjAvaza, pratiSThA, pramAda yA garvavaza, anAdara yA mar3hatAvaza pApoM kI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai to vaha doSa kI khAna bana jAtA hai| pApa kI AlocanA kie binA hI kadAca usakI mRtyu ho jAe, to usa pApa ke yoga ke kAraNa usako bhavAntara meM durbuddhi kI prApti hotI hai| durbuddhi ke kAraNa vaha jIva punaH pracura mAtrA meM pApa karatA hai| una pApoM se vaha sadaiva dAridrya evaM duHkha prApta karatA hai| bhava-bhavAntara meM aMdhakArapUrNa narakagati evaM pazutvarUpa tiryaMcagati ko prApta karatA hai tathA anArya bhUmi meM utpanna hotA hai, rogayukta khaNDita aMgavAlA hotA hai, pracura mAtrA meM pApa kArya karane vAlA hotA hai| una pApoM ke duSprabhAva se kudeva, kuguru evaM kudharma ke Azrita ho jAtA hai| phira pazcAttApa karane para bhI vaha bodhibIja ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA hai tathA nigoda Adi yoniyoM meM utpanna hokara kaSTamaya jIvana vyatIta karatA hai|49 AcAryoM dvArA nirdiSTa AlocanA kA samaya sAmAnyatayA dravya-kSetra-kAla evaM bhAvazuddhi ke dina AlocanA kA prarUpaNa karanA caahie| yadyapi paMcAzakaprakaraNa50 evaM AcAradinakara51 ke anusAra pUrNimA yA amAvasyA ke pAkSika dina meM, cAra mahIne meM yA eka varSa meM, gItArtha

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba ?... 91 guru ke prApta hone para, tIrtha meM, tapa ke prArambha meM, kisI mahotsava ke Arambha yA aMta meM- inameM se kisI bhI kAla meM AlocanA kara sakate haiN| zrAddhajItakalpa ke anusAra jaghanya se pakSa, cAra mAsa evaM eka varSa pazcAta tathA utkRSTa se bAraha varSa pazcAta nizcita AlocanA karanI caahie| sAmAnya AlocanA to rAtrika- daivasika pratikramaNa meM pratidina ho jAtI hai| pAkSika Adi pratikramaNa vizeSa AlocanA kI apekSA se hai| pUrva muniyoM ne aticAra na lagA ho to bhI pAkSikAdi meM AlocanA kI hai ataH pAkSika Adi meM AlocanA karanA jinAjJA hai| jisa prakAra jala kA ghar3A pratidina sApha karane para bhI usameM thor3I gandagI raha jAtI hai athavA ghara ko pratidina sApha karane para bhI usameM thor3I dhUla raha jAtI hai usI prakAra nitya prati AlocanA karane ke uparAnta bhI vismaraNa aura pramAda ke kAraNa kiMcita doSoM kA raha jAnA sambhava hai, ataH uparyukta kAraNoM se pAkSika Adi parvoM meM avazya AlocanA karanI caahie| vidhipUrvaka samyak AlocanA ke supariNAma AlocanA kaisI karanI cAhie ? samyaka AlocanA kA svarUpa kyA hai ? ina mahattvapUrNa praznoM kA yathAtathya svarUpa batalAte hue niyuktikAra bhadrabAhusvAmI kahate haiM ki jaha bAla jaMpato, kajjamakajjaM va ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha AloejjA, mAyAmayavippamukko / / jaise eka bAlaka apane kArya - akArya ko saralatA se batA detA hai vaise hI sAdhaka ko mAyA aura ahaMkAra se mukta hokara AlocanA karanI caahie| nizchala hRdaya se kI gaI AlocanA hI samyak AlocanA kahalAtI hai| 52 uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM samyak AlocanA ke suphala kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "AloyaNAeNaM mAyAniyANamicchAdaMsaNa sallANaM.... puvvabaddhaM ca NaM Nijjarei / " AlocanA se jIva ananta saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle evaM mokSa mArga meM vighna utpanna karane vAle mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAdarzana zalya ko nikAla pheMkatA hai tathA RjubhAva ko prApta hotA hai| vaha amAyAvI hotA hai isalie strIveda aura napuMsakaveda karma kA bandha nahIM karatA aura yadi ve pahale baMdhe hue hoM to unakA kSaya kara detA hai |53 X

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92...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa AlocanA kAla meM svayaM ke doSoM kI nindA hotI hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra svanindA se jIva pazcAttApa ko prApta hotA hai| usake dvArA virakta hotA huA sAdhaka mohanIya karma ko kSINa kara detA hai|54 AlocanA guru sAkSI pUrvaka hotI hai| jaina paribhASA meM guru ke samakSa apane doSoM ko prakaTa karanA gardA kahalAtA hai| pratikramaNa yA AlocanA ke pATha meM 'paDikkamAmi, niMdAmi, garihAmi' itanA pada eka sAtha AtA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki nindA aura gardA AlocanA ke hI mukhya aMga haiM, ina aMgoM se AlocanA samyak evaM paripUrNa banatI hai| vizeSa rUpa se svadoSoM ke bAre meM cintana karanA nindA hai tathA aticAroM ko guru ke samakSa prakaTa karanA gardA hai| ... AlocanA ke tAttvika phala nirUpaNa meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI aMtima vANI kahatI hai- gardA se jIva anAdara ko prApta hotA hai| anAdara prApta jIva aprazasta pravRttiyoM se nivRtta hotA hai aura prazasta pravRttiyoM ko aMgIkAra karatA hai| sAtha hI jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kI pariNatiyoM ko kSINa karatA hai|55 oghaniyuktikAra ne AlocanA kA manovaijJAnika phala nirdezita karate hue kahA hai uddhariya savvasallo, Aloiya niMdio gurusagAse / hoi atirega lahuo, ohariya bharovva bhAravaho / / 806 / / jaise bhAravAhaka bhAra ko nIce utArakara halkepana kA anubhava karatA hai vaise hI guru ke samakSa AlocanA aura nindA kara lene para sAdhaka atyadhika halkepana kA anubhava karatA hai|56 ___vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra AlocanA (zodhi) se ATha guNa prakaTa hote haiM 57_ lahuAlhAdIjaNaNaM, apparaniyatti ajjavaM sohii| dukkara karaNaM viNao, nissallattaM va sodhiguNA / / 317 / / ___1. lAghavatA- jaise bojhA uThAne vAlA sAmAna ko nIce utArakara halkepana kA anubhava karatA hai vaise hI Alocaka karma rUpI bhAra se mukta hone ke kAraNa bhArahIna kI bhA~ti halkApana mahasUsa karatA hai| 2. AlhAda utpatti- AlocanA dvArA aticAra janya tApa kA zamana hone se pramoda-Ananda utpanna hotA hai|

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba? .... .93 3. Atmapara nivRtti - AlocanA karane se Alocaka ke svayaM ke doSa to samApta hote hI haiM kintu use dekhakara dUsare bhavya jIva bhI AlocanArtha tatpara banate haiN| isase anya prANiyoM ke doSa bhI miTate haiN| 4. Arjava - apane doSoM ko prakaTa karane se mAyA-kapaTa kA nAza aura RjutA kA vikAsa hotA hai / 5. zodhi- doSa rUpa mala kA apanayana hone se AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai| 6. duSkarakaraNa - AlocanA atiduSkara kArya hai / isI kAraNa mAsakSamaNa jaise kaThora tapa kI apekSA bhI 'prAyazcitta' nAma kA Abhyantara tapa duSkara kahA gayA hai| bAhya tapa ke lie Avazyaka zArIrika vIrya aura tadsahAyaka aMtaraMga vIrya prakaTa karanA sulabha hai, parantu prAyazcitta karane ke lie Atmika vIrya kA ullAsa pragaTa karanA atyanta duSkara haiN| nizIthacUrNi meM kahA gayA hai ki- "taM na dukkaraM jaM paDisevijjai, taM dukkaraM jaM sammaM AloIjjaiti / " 7. vinaya-- cAritra vinaya kI samyak ArAdhanA hotI hai / 8. niH zalyatA - chala, kapaTa, mAyA Adi zalyoM kA uddharaNa hotA hai| tattvArtharAjavArtika meM AlocanA kA mAhAtmya saMdarzita karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra virecana se zarIra mala kI zuddhi kiye binA khAyI gayI auSadhi nirarthaka hai usI prakAra AlocanA ke binA duSkara tapasyAe~ bhI iSTaphala nahIM de sktiiN| isI krama meM prAyazcitta kA rahasyodghATana karate hue kahA hai ki yadi sAdhaka AlocanA karake bhI guru dvArA diye gaye prAyazcitta kA anuSThAna nahIM karatA hai to vaha binA sa~vAre dhAnya kI taraha mahAphaladAyaka nahIM ho sakatA / AlocanA yukta citta se kiyA gayA prAyazcitta mAMje hue darpaNa kI taraha nikharakara camaka jAtA hai | 58 isa varNana se avabodha hotA hai ki AlocanA Atmazuddhi kA abhinna aMga hai| AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta se bAhyAbhyantara tattvoM ko nirmala evaM svarNa kI bhA~ti nirdoSa kiyA jA sakatA hai| AcAradinakara ke anusAra prAyazcitta karane se sarva pApoM kA zamana aura sarva doSoM kA nivAraNa hotA hai| puNya evaM dharma kI vRddhi hotI hai, jIva kA doSa rUpI zalya (kA~TA) nikala jAtA hai, nirmala jJAna kI prApti hotI hai, puNya kA

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94...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa saMcaya aura vighnoM kA nAza hotA hai, kIrti phailatI hai tathA svarga evaM mokSa kI prApti hotI hai|59 AlocanA ke doSa ___AlocanA karate samaya nimnokta dasa prakAra ke doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ svIkArI gaI haiM - __ AkaMpaittA aNumANaittA, jaM diTuM bAyaraM ca suhumaM vA / chaNNaM saddAulagaM, bahujaNa avvatta tssevii|| 1. Akampita 2. anumAnita 3. dRSTa 4. bAdara 5. sUkSma 6. channa 7. zabdAkulita 8. bahujana 9. avyakta aura 10. ttsevii|60 AlocanA ke dasa doSoM kI pratipAdaka yaha gAthA nizIthabhASya cUrNi meM milatI hai aura sAmAnya pATha bheda ke sAtha digambara ke mUlAcAra zIlaguNAdhikAra meM evaM bhagavatIArAdhanA meM mUla gAthA ke rUpa meM nibaddha tathA anya granthoM meM uddhRta pAI jAtI hai| doSoM ke artha meM kahIM-kahIM matAntara hai, jisakA spaSTIkaraNa zvetAmbara vyAkhyA (i) meM aura digambara vyAkhyA (ii) meM isa prakAra hai 1. Akampya doSa- (i) AlocanArha kA vaiyAvRtya Adi karake unakA anugraha prAptakara AlocanA karanA athavA guru ko upakaraNa Adi pradAna karane se ve mujhe laghu prAyazcitta deMge, aisA vicAra kara upakaraNa dAna ke bAda AlocanA karanA Akampya doSa hai| (ii) kAMpate hue AlocanA karanA, jisase guru alpa prAyazcitta de| _2. anumAnya doSa- (i) 'ye AcArya mRdudaMDa deMge'- aisA socakara unake pAsa AlocanA karanA athavA 'maiM durbala hU~, ata: mujhe kama prAyazcitta deM' aisA anunaya kara AlocanA karanA anumAnya doSa hai| (ii) zArIrika zakti kA anumAna lagAkara tadanusAra doSoM kA prakAzana karanA, jisase guru adhika prAyazcitta na deN| 3. yadRSTa doSa- (i) guru Adi ke dvArA jo doSa dekha liyA gayA hai usI kI AlocanA karanA, anya adRSTa doSoM kA kathana nahIM karanA yadRSTa doSa hai| (ii) dUsaroM ke dvArA adRSTa doSoM ko chipAkara dRSTa doSa kI hI AlocanA krnaa| 4. bAdara doSa- kevala sthUla yA bar3e doSoM kI AlocanA karanA bAdara doSa hai|

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba?...95 5. sUkSma doSa- (i) kevala choTe doSoM kI AlocanA karanA sUkSma doSa hai| (ii) sthUla doSa kahane se prAyazcitta milegA, ata: adhika prAyazcitta ke bhaya se choTe-choTe doSoM kA prakAzana krnaa| ____6. channa doSa- maMda zabdoM meM AlocanA karanA, jisase AcArya spaSTa rUpa meM suna na sakeM vaha channa doSa hai| 7. zabdAkula doSa- (i) jora-jora se bolakara AlocanA karanA, jise agItArtha muni bhI suna sake, vaha zabdAkula doSa hai| (ii) pAkSika Adi pratikramaNa ke samaya kolAhalapUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM doSoM ko prakaTa krnaa| ____ 8. bahujana doSa- (i) eka AcArya ke samIpa AlocanA kara zaMkAzIla mana se usI doSa kI dUsare gItArtha ke pAsa AlocanA karanA, bahujana doSa hai| (ii) bahuta AcAryoM yA sAmAnya logoM ke ekatrita hone para AlocanA krnaa| 9. avyakta doSa- (i) agItArtha ke sAnnidhya meM AlocanA karanA avyakta doSa hai| (ii) avyakta rUpa se doSoM ko svIkAra karanA, avyakta doSa hai| ___10. tatsevI doSa- (i) AlocanArha svayaM jina doSoM kA sevana kara cuke haiM yA karate haiM unake samIpa una doSoM kA hI prakaTIkaraNa karanA tAki alpa prAyazcitta mile athavA merA doSa isake samAna hai ise jo prAyazcitta prApta huA hai, vahI mere lie bhI upayukta hai, aisA socakara apane doSoM kA saMvaraNa karanA, tatsevI doSa hai| (ii) AlocanA dAtA guru jo svayaM apane samAna hI doSoM se yukta haiM unake samakSa AlocanA karanA, jisase vaha bar3A prAyazcitta na deN| .. ___ uparyukta doSoM ke prastutIkaraNa kA Azaya hai ki Alocaka ina doSoM se bacate hue AlocanA kre| isase yukta hone para kRta AlocanA AdhI-adhUrI aura punarbandha kA hetu banatI hai| __oghaniyukti ke anusAra AlocanA kAla meM sambhAvya nimna doSoM kA bhI varjana karanA caahie| nRtya - aMgoM ko nacAte hue AlocanA krnaa| bala - zarIra ko mor3ate hue AlocanA krnaa| cala - aMgoM ko cAlita karate hue AlocanA krnaa| bhASA - gRhastha kI bhASA meM yA asaMyata rUpa se AlocanA krnaa|

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96...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa mUka - mUka svara se 'guNamuNa' karate hue AlocanA krnaa| DhaGkara - ucca svara se AlocanA krnaa|61 AlocanA ke pazcAta prAyazcitta vahana kaise kareM? apane doSoM ko guru ke samakSa nivedita karane mAtra se pApa zuddhi nahIM ho jAtI, Alocaka ke bhAvoM kA nirIkSaNa kara guru yogya prAyazcitta dete haiM tathA pApa vimukti ke lie nizcita saMkhyA meM tapa-japa-svAdhyAya Adi kA nirdeza karate haiM use prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai| jisake dvArA prAya: cittazuddhi hotI hai usakA nAma prAyazcitta hai| prAyazcitta, cittazuddhi kA kAraNa avazya hai kintu kisa vidhiyukta kiyA gayA prAyazcitta cittazuddhi kA hetu banatA hai yaha vicAraNIya hai| zarIra meM roga hotA hai taba sabase pahale usake kAraNoM kA zodhana karate haiN| kAraNa pakar3a meM Ane ke bAda hI usase viruddha kAraNoM kA Asevana prArambha karate haiM jisase roga dhIre-dhIre samApta ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra prAyazcittakartA ko sarvaprathama yaha vicAra kara lenA cAhie ki kina kAraNoM se pApa huA? kina nimittoM ke adhIna hokara pApa karma kiye? kitane kaSAyoM se yukta pApa sevana kiyA? kaSAyoM kI mAtrA kitanI thI? ityaadi| jaise samudra saira karane kA mana huA, lona Upara khelane-kUdane kI icchA huI athavA abhakSya padArthoM kA sevana kiyA, yaha sabhI pApa ke mUla kAraNa haiN| yadi pApa se bacanA ho, to guru pradatta tapa-japa yA svAdhyAya karate samaya bhI tathAgata praNidhAna karanA cAhie ki isa tapasyA Adi se merI AtmA ke Upara aisA pariNAma paidA ho, jisake prabhAva se mujhe pratyeka jIvoM ke prati premabhAva, karuNAbhAva ho| __kucha jana guru pradatta prAyazcitta vahana bhI karate haiM, kiMtu vaha sammUrchima jaisA hI hotA hai| guru ne kahA hai isalie kara lenA cAhie, aisA socakara kara lete haiM, parantu AlocanA karate samaya jisa bhAva se pApa kiyA hai usase viruddha bhAva utpanna karane ke lie prayatna karane kA bhAva bahuta kama dekhA jAtA hai| ThaMDI havA Adi se huI sardI jaise garama vAtAvaraNa ke binA miTa nahIM sakatI vaise hI krodha pUrvaka bAMdhA gayA karma kSamA bhAva ke binA naSTa nahIM ho sktaa| pApa karate vakta krodha kI mAtrA jitanI tIvra hotI hai utanI yA usase adhika kSamAbhAva se hI krodha sarjita baMdha kA nAza hotA hai|

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba?...97 mAna, mAyA aura lobha se bAMdhA haA karma namratA-saralatA aura saMtoSa Adi bhAva ke binA naSTa nahIM ho sktaa| tIvra rAga se sarjita karma una-una vastuoM ke prati tIvra vairAgya rakhane para hI naSTa hotA hai| ___ Azaya hai ki jisa bhAva se pApa karma kiyA ho, usase viruddha bhAvoM ko utpanna kara prAyazcitta vahana kiyA jAye to isa bhava meM kiye gaye pApa to vinaSTa hote hI haiM parantu pApa viruddha utpanna huA tIvra bhAva bhava-bhavAntara kI pApadhArA ko bhI naSTa kara sakatA hai| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki pApa viruddha pariNAma se hI pApakarma kA nAza ho jAtA hai taba vaisA pariNAma hI karanA cAhie, phira tapa-japa yA svAdhyAya kI AvazyakatA kyoM? yaha kahanA sahI hai ki tapa-japa yA svAdhyAya kI apekSA pApa viruddha bhAvoM ko hI utpanna karane kA puruSArtha karanA cAhie, parantu paristhiti yaha hai ki prAyaH zubhAzubha bhAva nimitta se hI pragaTa hote haiN| pApa viruddha zubhabhAvoM kA prabala kAraNa svAdhyAya hai| yadi ciMtana-manana aura upayoga pUrvaka zAstra kA svAdhyAya kiyA jAye to zAstra ke eka-eka pada meM moha rUpI jahara ko utArane kI zakti hai| eka AtmArthI muni ne cilAtIputra ko tIna zabda mAtra diye- upazama, viveka aura sNvr| cilAtI ne ina tIna padoM kA yathArtha svAdhyAya kiyA, tatphalasvarUpa usane sadgati prApta kii| mASatuSa muni ko guru ne do zabda hI diye 'mA tuSa' 'mA ruSa'- ina do zabdoM kA marma pUrvaka svAdhyAya karane se usane sarva karmoM ko kSINakara kevalajJAna prApta kara liyaa| jaise svAdhyAya kSamA Adi zubha bhAva kA kAraNa hai vaise hI anazana Adi tapa indriyanigraha kA kAraNa hai| indriya aura mana ke aniyantraNa se baMdhe hue karma tapa rUpa prAyazcitta se hI naSTa hote haiN| uttama puruSoM ke nAma smaraNa kA jApa mahApuruSoM ke guNoM ke prati bahumAna kA bhAva pragaTa karatA hai| usase rucipUrvaka kiye gaye pApoM ko naSTa kara sakate haiN| AlocanA karane ke phAyade aura na karane ke nukasAna zAstrIya udAharaNoM ke sandarbha meM mokSa sAdhanA kA artha hai- AtmasattA para anAdikAla se AvRtta kusaMskAroM ko dUra krnaa|

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98...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa kusaMskAroM ke nirmUlana kA zreSTha upAya AlocanA hai| AlocanA Adi rUpa mokSamArga kI sAdhanA manuSya bhava meM hI zakya hai isalie zAstrakAroM ne manuSya bhava ko durlabha kahA hai| yadi samyak AlocanA kI jAye to anekazaH prakAra ke pApa, apanA duSphala diye binA hI nirjarita ho jAte haiN| hama jisa pApa kI jugupsA kareM, vaha to naSTa hotA hI hai parantu eka pApa ke prati kI gaI jugupsA yadi parAkASThA para pahu~ca jAye to aneka bhavoM ke pApakarma ko naSTa karate hue Atmika sukha pradAna kara sakatI hai| atimukta muni ko smRti paTala para lAyA jAe to pUrvokta kathana kA spaSTIkaraNa turanta ho sakatA hai ki unhoMne khela-khela meM choTI sI bhUla kI tIvra pazcAttApa pUrvaka AlocanA kii| pariNAmasvarUpa anAdibaddha pApoM se zIghra mukta ho usI samaya kevalajJAna prApta kara liyaa| jaise atimukta muni sAmAnya pApa kA prAyazcitta karate-karate bhava-bhavAntara ke duHkha se mukta ho gaye usI taraha strIhatyA, garbhahatyA, gauhatyA, brahmahatyA jaise atyanta ghRNAspada pApa kArya karane vAle dRr3hapraharI ne ina sarva pApoM kI guru samakSa AlocanA kii| usake pazcAta prAyazcitta rUpa meM saMyamI jIvana svIkAra kara kaThora abhigraha liyA ki jaba kabhI mujhe svakRta pApa yAda AyeMge usa dina AhAra-pAnI grahaNa nahIM kruuNgaa| isa taraha cAritra kA utkRSTa pAlana karate hue kevalajJAna pAkara mokSa cale gye|| jaise dRr3hapraharI kA jIva aneka hatyAe~ karane ke uparAnta bhI zuddha AlocanA karane se mokSa gayA vaise hI arjunamAlI ke jIva ne bhI usa bhava meM chaha mahInoM taka pratidina chaha puruSa aura eka strI aise kula sAta-sAta manuSya kI hatyAe~ kI thii| parantu bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI suna kara saMyama jIvana svIkAra kiyA tathA zubha pariNAma se sarva pApoM kI AlocanA pUrvaka aneka upasargAdi sahana kiye| tatphalarUpa usI bhava meM anantasukha ke bhoktA bana gye| jisa prakAra kaI hatyAre AlocanA dvArA pApa se mukta hue usI prakAra rAga Adi ke adhIna huI AtmAe~ bhI AlocanA karake usI bhava meM mokSa giiN| ___ puSpacUla aura puSpacUlA donoM bhAI-bahina ne paraspara vivAha kiyA tathA rAgAdhIna hokara anaitika-vaiSayika pApakRtya kiye| ekadA puSpacUlA vairAgya vAsita ho guru samakSa kRta pApoM ke AlocanA kI anumati caahii| guru ne zAstra

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba?...99 maryAdA ke anusAra pApa kI AlocanA karane kA prarUpaNa kiyA taba puSpacUlA ne sarvajanoM ke samakSa samyaka AlocanA kI evaM niraticAra cAritra kA pAlana kara usI bhava meM mokSa gii| sAdhvI mRgAvatI ne choTI sI bhUla kI AlocanA karate-karate ardharAtri meM kevalajJAna ko prApta kara liyaa| hanumAna kI mAtA aMjanA satI ne pUrvabhava meM IrSyAvaza hokara 22 prahara taka prabhu kI mUrti chipAyI thI, usa duSkRtya kI usane AlocanA nahIM kii| isI kAraNa aMjanA ke bhava meM bAIsa varSa taka pati viraha sahana karanA pdd'aa| zrIpAla rAjA ne pUrvabhava meM kutUhalavaza muni ko pAnI meM DuboyA, kor3hI kahA, unheM kintu usakI AlocanA nahIM kii| tadphalarUpa isa bhava meM kor3ha roga se grasita hue aura unheM samudra meM giranA pdd'aa| jaise AlocanA nahIM karane vAlA vyakti kukarmoM ke kaTuka phala bhogatA hai vaise hI duSkRtyoM kI AlocanA karate hue mAyA Adi doSa raha jAyeM to bhI saMsAra paribhramaNa bar3ha jAtA hai| zAstroM meM varNana AtA hai ki lakSmaNA nAma kI eka rAjakumArI caivarI meM vidhavA ho gii| usane cAritra dharma aMgIkAra kara liyaa| ekadA udyAna meM kAyotsarga karate hue cakavA-cakavI kI saMbhoga kriyA dekhakara lakSmaNA sAdhvI ne vicAra kiyA-paramAtmA ne saMbhoga kI AjJA kyoM nahIM dI? bhagavAn avedI hai, vedayukta jIva kI vedanA kaise jAna sakate haiM? aise vicAra Ane para pazcAttApa bhI haa| turanta AlocanArtha vahA~ se prasthAna kiyaa| AlocanA karate samaya kiMcita mAyA kA sevana karate hue 'maiMne aisA vicAra kiyA' yaha vAkya na kahakara pratirUpa meM pUchA ki 'kisI ko amuka prakAra kA vicAra Aye to usakA prAyazcitta kyA?' isa taraha prAyazcitta jAnane ke bAda usane 50 varSa taka ghora tapazcaryA kii| taduparAnta usakI pApa zuddhi nahIM huI aura vaha aba bhI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahI hai| lakSmaNA sAdhvI ko yAda karake yaha nizcitta kara lenA cAhie ki mAyA pUrvaka AlocanA karane vAlA anantakAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai ata: mAyA, kapaTa yA anya kisI bhI nidAna Adi ke bhAva rahita AlocanA kI jAnI caahie|

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100...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sandarbha-sUcI 1. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 15/2 2. uttarAdhyayana-zAntyAcArya TIkA, pra. 608 3. dazavaikAlikacUrNi, bhA. 1, pR. 25 4. AvazyakahAribhadrIyaTIkA, pR. 764 5. niyamasAra, 109 6. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi, 9/22/440/7 (kha) tattvArtharAjavArtika, 9/22/2/620 (ga) anagAradharmAmRta, 7/38 7. dhavalATIkA, pu. 13, pR. 60 8. bhagavatIArAdhanA-vijayodayATIkA, 6/32/2, 10/49/9 9. oghaniyukti, 791 10. uttarAdhyayana-zAntyAcArya TIkA, pR. 608 11. bhagavatIArAdhanA, gA. 533-535 12. mUlAcAra, 619 13. niyamasAra, 108-112 14. nizIthabhASya, 6310 kI cUrNi 15. vahI, 6314-16 16. vyavahArabhASya, 965 17. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, 1/33 18. vyavahArabhASya, 975-976 19. vahI, 965 20. oghaniyukti, 790 kI TIkA, pR. 225 21. vyavahArabhASya, 970-71 22. bRhatkalpabhASya, 392-397 23. oghaniyukti, 790 kI TIkA, pR. 225 24. vyavahArabhASya, 2367, 2369-72 25. sambodhaprakaraNa, AlocanA adhikAra, 28 26. viMzativiMzikA, 15/14,15

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AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kaba?...101 27. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/71 28. vyavahArabhASya, 521-522 kI TIkA 29. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 15/12-13 30. zrAddhajItakalpa, gA. 17 31. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 94 32. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 240 33. sthAnAMgasUtra, 10/72 34. vyavahArabhASya, 519-520 35. vahI, 2378 36. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 15/14-15 37. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 93 38. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 240 39. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 15/16-17 40. vyavahArabhASya, 240-244 41. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 15/18 42. vyavahArabhASya, 305-310, 313-314 43. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 15/41 44. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 93 (kha) AcAradinakara, pR. 241 45. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 15/5-7 46. vyavahArabhASya, 314 47. bhagavatIArAdhanA-vijayodayA TIkA, 386 48. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 93 (kha) AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 241 (ga) prAyazcitta vidhi, upAdhyAya kSamAkalyANa 49. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 240-241 50. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 15/9-10 51. AcAradinakara, pR. 249 52. oghaniyukti, 801

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102... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa 53. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 29/6 54. vahI, 29/7 55. (ka) vahI, 29/8 (kha) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 3575 56. oghaniryukti, 806 57. vyavahArabhASya, 317 58. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 9/22/2/921/13 59. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 241 60. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, 10/70 61. oghaniyukti, 516, 517

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adhyAya-5 AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta vidhi kA aitihAsika anuzIlana jaina saMskRti AcAra evaM vicAra pradhAna hai| yahA~ zubhAzubha AcaraNa ko jitanA mahattva diyA gayA hai utanA sad-asad vicAroM ke prati bhI AkRSTa kiyA gayA hai| vyakti asatya AcaraNa se hI azubha karma nahIM bA~dhatA, apitu asata cintana dvArA bhI ghane karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai| manovijJAna ke tahata dekhA jAe to vicAroM ke anurUpa karma hote haiN| yadi vaicArika pakSa samyak hai to kriyAtmaka pakSa kabhI galata nahIM ho sakatA / ataH vaicArika dharAtala sahI honA Avazyaka hai| AlocanA vaicArika jagata ko U~cA uThAtI hai aura prAyazcitta AcAra pakSa ko nirmala karatA hai| isa taraha AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta mAnava mAtra ke vikAsIya jIvana ke abhinna aMga haiN| yaha nirvivAda hai ki ina ubhayAtmaka sAdhanA kA upadeza arihaMta paramAtmA ne diyA hai, kintu yaha varNana kahA~ - kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hai ? isa sambandha meM vicAra karate haiM to jahA~ taka Apta praNIta AgamoM kA prazna hai vahA~ kucha AgamoM meM ati sAmAnya to kahIM bheda prabheda Adi kI carcA prApta hotI hai| yadi gaharAI se avalokana kareM to sAdhanA kA yaha pakSa prAyaH AgamoM meM pAyA gayA hai| spaSTa rUpa se sthAnAMgasUtra meM AlocanA sambandhI kaI viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| tadanusAra usameM mAyAvI vyakti tIna kAraNoM se AlocanA karatA hai aura tIna kAraNoM se AlocanA nahIM karatA hai / isI prakAra prastuta Agama meM prAyazcitta ke chaha, ATha evaM dasa prakAra, AlocanA dAtA kI ATha evaM dasa yogyatAe~, Alocaka kI yogyatAe~, AlocanA kAla meM saMbhAvita dasa doSa Adi kA bhI vivaraNa hai| 1 samavAyAMgasUtra meM battIsa yoga saMgraha ke antargata pahalA yoga AlocanA ko batalAyA hai|2

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104... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa bhagavatIsUtra meM dasavidha prAyazcitta Adi kA sAmAnya varNana hai| 3 jJAtAdharmakathA', aMtakRtdazA, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAkasUtra' Adi meM 'NahAe kayabalikamme kayakouya-maMgala pAyacchitte' arthAta snAna, balikarma aura kautuka maMgala rUpa prAyazcitta kara. ..' isa rUpa meM prAyazcitta zabda kA ullekha hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM azubhasUcaka utpAta, prakRti vikAra, duHsvapna, apazakuna, krUra grahoM ke prakopa, amaMgala sUcaka aMgasphuraNa Adi ke phala ko naSTa karane hetu prAyazcitta kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra gyAraha aMga AgamoM meM ubhayAtmaka sAdhanA kA sAmAnya varNana hI prApta hotA hai| bAraha upAMga sUtroM meM yaha carcA spaSTata: nahIMvata hai / jahA~ taka Agamika saMkhyAoM meM cheda sUtroM kA savAla hai vahA~ nizcitta rUpa se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vyavahAra, bRhatkalpa, nizItha, mahAnizItha, jItakalpa, paMcakalpa--ye chahoM cheda Agama mukhyataH prAyazcitta adhikAra se hI sambandhita haiN| inameM pramukha rUpa se yahI viSaya varNita kiyA gayA hai| nizIthasUtra to pUrNataH prAyazcitta grantha hI hai| isameM sambhAvita hara taraha ke doSoM kA prAyazcitta batalAyA gayA hai| isa taraha Agama paramparA meM chedasUtra ubhayAtmaka sAdhanA kA samucita pratipAdana karate haiN| isake anantara dazavaikAlikasUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra Adi meM bhikSA AlocanA, sthaNDila AlocanA, AlocanA ke lAbha, prAyazcitta kA mahattva Adi kucha tathyabhUta binduoM ko ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| isa bhA~ti AgamoM meM prAyazcitta kA varNana kAla krama ke anusAra vistAra se prApta hotA hai / jahA~ taka Agamika TIkAoM kA prazna hai vahA~ vyavahArasUtra, bRhatkalpasUtra, nizIthasUtra kI TIkAoM Adi meM Alocaka kauna, AlocanA ke guNa, AlocanA na karane ke doSa, prAyazcitta yogya sthAna, prAyazcitta ke adhikArI kauna ? aise aneka viSayoM kA zAstrIya vidhi se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| inake atirikta oghaniryukti, AvazyakacUrNi, AvazyakaTIkA, uttarAdhyayanaTIkA Adi meM bhI isa viSayaka paryApta vivecana upalabdha hai| isa varNana ke AdhAra para suspaSTa hotA hai ki Agamika TIkAoM ke racanAkAla taka AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta kA apekSita svarUpa jana sAmAnya ke

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AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta vidhi kA aitihAsika anuzIlana...105 sAmane upasthita ho cukA thaa| yadyapi cheda sUtroM ko par3hane-par3hAne kA adhikAra AcArya, gItArtha yA suvihita sAmAcArI pAlaka muniyoM ko hI hai| tathApi smRti hAsa ke kAla meM TIkA sAhitya kA likhA jAnA eka mahattvapUrNa kArya thaa| vartamAna meM mUlAgamoM ke samAnAntara hI Agamika TIkAoM ko prAthamikatA dI gaI hai| ___jahA~ taka Agametara sAhitya kA prazna hai vahA~ umAsvAtikRta tattvArthasUtra meM kevala prAyazcitta ke prakAroM kA hI nAma nirdeza hai| kintu AcArya haribhadrasUri ke paMcAzakaprakaraNa evaM viMzativiMzikA meM isa viSaya ke pRthak-pRthak prakaraNa bhI prApta hote haiN| jinameM AlocanA aura prAyazcitta sandarbhita Avazyaka viSayoM para samyak vivecana hai| kucha tattvoM kI paripuSTi hetu matAntaroM kA ullekha bhI kiyA gayA hai| ___ tadanantara 12vIM zatI ke paravartIkAla meM dharmaghoSasUrikRta yatijItakalpa, zrAddhajItakalpa, AcArya jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA, vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara Adi meM jItavyavahAra ke anusAra prAyazcitta vidhiyA~ kahI gaI hai| vartamAna meM tIrthaMkara, caudahapUrvI, Agamadhara Adi ke abhAva meM pA~ca vyavahAroM meM se prArambha ke cAra vyavahAra lupta ho cuke haiM, kevala jItavyavahAra hI pravartita hai| isa dRSTi se ukta granthoM kA amUlya sthAna hai| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcAradinakara Adi apanI-apanI sAmAcArI se pratibaddha grantha haiM ata: inameM paramparA pracalita prAyazcitta vidhi darzAyI gayI hai| phira bhI ye grantha samagra paramparAoM ke lie upayogI evaM anusaraNIya haiM, kyoMki ina AcAryoM ne yaha vivaraNa svatantra rUpa se na likhakara pUrvaracita laghujItakalpa, jItakalpa, yatijItakalpa, AlocanAkalpa Adi ke AdhAra para prastuta kiyA hai| pUrva granthoM ke anusAra unakI sAmAcArI meM kise kaunasA jIta prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai vahI upadarzita kiyA hai| inheM gItArtha AcArya ke rUpa meM bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai aura isa bAta kI puSTi unake jIvana caritra se spaSTa ho jAtI hai| to Azaya yaha hai ki vidhimArgaprapA Adi racanAe~ prAyazcitta dAna ke sambandha meM sarvottama sthAna rakhatI haiM, isIlie ina granthoM ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta vidhi kheNge| isake anantara kSamAkalyANa upAdhyAya viracita AlocanA vidhi,--

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106...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa AlocanA saMgraha Adi kaI grantha upalabdha hote haiM, kintu prAyazcitta-dAna ke sandarbha meM sarvAGgINa nahIM haiN| jahA~ taka digambara sAhitya kA savAla hai vahA~ bhagavatIArAdhanA, dhavalATIkA, anagAradharmAmRta, mUlAcAra, niyamasAra, sarvArthasiddhi Adi meM AlocanA-prAyazcitta kA yathocita varNana kiyA gayA hai| isI ke sAtha chedapiNDa, chedazAstra, prAyazcittasaMgraha Adi kucha grantha bhI maujUda haiM jinameM pracalita paramparAnusAra prAyazcitta-dAna likhA gayA hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM prAyazcitta sambandhI aneka grantha-racanAe~ haiN| prAyazcitta dAna kI paramparA Aja bhI donoM jagaha pravartita haiM, kintu parivartita paristhitiyoM evaM ghaTatI zArIrika kSamatA Adi kI dRSTi se isake viSaya varNana evaM prAyazcitta dAna meM zAstra sammata antara dekhA jAtA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/3/338-343 (kha) vahI, 6/19, 8/20, 10/73 (ga) vahI, 8/18, 10/72 (gha) vahI, 10/71 (Ga) vahI, 10/70 2. samavAyAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 32/209 3. bhagavatIsUtra, aMgasuttANi, 25/7/556 4. jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra, aMgasuttANi, 1/14/64 5. aMtakRtadazAsUtra, aMgasuttANi, 3/36 6. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, aMgasuttANi, 2/13 7. vipAkasUtra, aMgasuttANi, 1/2/64

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adhyAya-6 jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~ evaM tulanAtmaka adhyayana jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara paramparA meM prAyazcittadAna vidhi se sambandhita anekoM racanAe~ vidyamAna haiN| Agama vAMgamaya meM vyavahArasUtra, bRhatkalpasUtra, nizIthasUtra, mahAnizIthasUtra, jItakalpa Adi evaM tadviSayaka niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi evaM TIkAe~ pramukha haiM tathA Agametara sAhitya meM yatijItakalpa, zrAddhajItakalpa, AlocanA vidhAna, prAyazcittasaMgraha, paMcAzakaprakaraNa, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara Adi granthoM kA viziSTa sthAna hai| prAcIna yuga meM dhRti - saMhanana kI sabalatA ke kAraNa nizItha Adi sUtroM meM varNita prAyazcitta hI diyA jAtA thA, kyoMki usa samaya kevalajJAnI, mana:paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caudahapUrvI, dasapUrvI, Agama vyavahArI evaM zrutavyavahArI maujUda the| isI ke sAtha dhAraNAvyavahAra aura AjJAvyavahAra bhI upasthita thaa| dhIre-dhIre kAladoSa ke prabhAva se pA~ca vyavahAroM meM se prArambha ke cAra vyavahAroM kA pravarttana karane vAle gItArtha muniyoM kA abhAva ho gayA, ata: vaha vyavahAra dharma bhI vicchinna ho gyaa| vartamAna meM jItavyavahAra hI raha gayA hai| jo vyavahAra eka bAra, do bAra yA aneka bAra pravRtta hotA hai vaha jItakalpa vyavahAra kahalAtA hai athavA jo vyavahAra bahuzrutoM ke dvArA aneka bAra pravartita huA aura kisI anya bahuzruta ke dvArA jisakA pratiSedha nahIM kiyA gayA, vaha vRttAnuvRtta vyavahAra pramANIkRta hone se jIta vyavahAra kahalAtA hai| isa samaya jIta vyavahAra pravarttamAna hone se usake abhirUpa hI prAyazcitta - vidhi kaheMge / yadyapi paravartI aneka granthoM meM jItavyavahAra ke anusAra prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai kintu prastuta adhyAya meM AcArya jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcArya vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara ke anusAra prAyazcitta vidhi varNita kreNge| kyoMki zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM pracalita vidhi-vidhAna prAyaH

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108... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa vidhimArgaprapAgata sAmAcArI ke anusAra kiye jAte haiM tathA zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kI tapAgaccha Adi anya paramparAe~ AcAradinakara meM kahI gaI sAmAcArI ko pramukhatA detI haiN| aise donoM hI grantha kharataragaccha ke AcAryoM dvArA viracita haiN| jaina zvetAmbara kI sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI Adi paramparAoM meM prAyazcitta dAna kA svarUpa kyA hai ? tatsambandhI spaSTa jAnakArI prApta nahIM ho pAI hai| sambhavataH jItakalpasUtra, jItakalpabhASya, jItakalpacUrNi ke anusAra yaha paramparA pracalita hogii| yahA~ mukhya rUpa se yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki jItavyavahAra ke anusAra jo prAyazcitta-vidhi upadarzita kI jA rahI hai vaha sAmAnya sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM zrAvakazrAvikAoM meM pApabhIrutA ke guNa ko vikasita karane tathA anAvazyaka doSoM se bacane hetu kahI jaayegii| isake pIche kaI gUr3ha prayojana bhI rahe hue haiM, isalie prAyazcitta vidhi par3hakara koI bhI apane Apa prAyazcitta grahaNa nahIM kareM anyathA mahApApa kA bhAgI ho sakatA hai, kyoMki prAyazcitta dAna kA adhikAra suvihita AcAryoM evaM gItArtha muniyoM ko hI hotA hai| ve aparAdhI ke sUkSmAtisUkSma bhUloM ko bhI bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara evaM usakI pAtratA kA nirNaya kara alpAdhika prAyazcitta dete haiN| cU~ki prAyazcittadAna se pUrva kaI bindUoM para vicAra karanA hotA hai jaise ki ekendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA jJAta meM huI hai yA ajJAta meM, sUkSma rUpa se huI hai yA bAdara rUpa se, paristhiti vizeSa meM huI hai yA anAvazyaka, aparAdhI tandurusta hai yA kRzakAyI, pApabhIru hai yA lokabhIru ityAdi? isa taraha kA samagra jJAna evaM anubhava hAsila karane ke pazcAta hI prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| aparAdhI kI manovRtti ke anusAra kabhI doSa alpa hotA hai kintu prAyazcitta adhika diyA jAtA hai, kabhI aparAdha bar3A hotA hai kintu daNDa alpa diyA jAtA hai / yaha nirNaya yogyatA prApta AcArya hI kara sakate haiM isalie kisI bhI sthiti meM gRhastha prAyazcitta lene-dene kA adhikArI nahIM ho sakatA / vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra prAyazcitta vidhi kharataragaccha kI AcAraniSTha muni paramparA meM AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne yaha racanA vi.saM. 1363 meM kI likhI thii| yaha grantha 3575 zloka parimANa hai| 'vidhimArga' kharataragaccha kA hI pUrva nAma hai| isa grantha meM lagabhaga 41 vidhividhAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha racanA mUlataH kharataragaccha kI sAmAcArI

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...109 se pratibaddha hai yadyapi isameM anya sAmAcAriyoM evaM paramparAoM kA bhI yathAyogya sUcana kiyA gayA hai| isameM 'jItavyavahAra' ke anusAra darzAyI gayI prAyazcitta vidhi isa prakAra hai gRhastha (dezavirati) sambandhI prAyazcitta sarvaprathama gRhastha vratI ke dvArA saMbhAvita doSoM kI zaddhi karane ke lie jo prAyazcitta (daNDa) diyA jAtA hai usakA varNana kara rahe haiM1. samyaktvavrata sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta io desaviraipAyacchittasaMgaho bhaNNai-desao saMkAisa aTThasu aa.| savvao u.| devasya vAsakuMpiyA-dhUvAyaNa-thukkiyaUsAsaaMcalalaggaNe, paDimApADaNe, sai niyame devaguruavaMdaNe pu.| avihiNA paDimAujjAlaNe e.| devadavvassa asaNAiAhAra-damma-vatthAiNo, gurudavvassa vatthAiNo sAhAraNadhaNassa ya bhoge jAvaiyaM davvaM bhuttaM tAvaiyaM tassa annassa vA devassa guruNo ya deyN| tavo ya-deva-gurudavve jahanne bhutte aaN.| majjhime u.| ukkiTTe egkllaannN| eyaM dugamavi deyN| guruAsaNamAiNo pAyAiNA ghaTTaNe ni.| aMdhayAramAimmi guruNo hatthapAyAilaggaNe jahanna-majjhima-ukkiDe pu.,e.,aaN.| aTThaviyassa ThavaNAyariyassa pAyapphaMse ni.| Thaviyassa pu.| pADaNe ubhyN| ThavaNAyariyanAsaNe pavvaiyANaM AsaNamuhapottiyAi uvabhoge ni.| pANAsaNabhogesu e., aaN.| vAsakuMpiyAe paDimAapphAlaNe 1, dhovattiyaM viNA devaccaNe 2, pamAeNa bhUmipADaNe 3 / putthaya-paTTiyA-TippaNamAiNo vayaNotthaniTThIvaNAlavapphaMse 1, caraNaghaTTaNaniTThIvaNapaTThiyAakkharamajjaNesa 2, bhUmipADaNe 3 / aNuTThaviyaThavaNAyariyassa cAlaNe 1, bhUmipADaNe 2, paNAsaNe 3 / evaM jahanna-majjhima-ukkiTThaAsAyaNAsu pu., e., AM. appaDilehiyaThava-NAyariyapurao aNuTThANakaraNe pu., sajjhAyasayaM vaa| avayAraNagAibAyaramicchattakaraNe paMcakallANaM u. 10 / javamAliyAnAsaNe e.| kesiM ci ThavaNAyarie gamie javamAliyAniggamaNe ya egakallANaM, sajjhAyapaMcasahassaM vaa| kannAhalaggahaNe saMDAivivAhe aaN.| ghiulliyAikaraNe pu.|

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110...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa paDimAdAhe bhaMge, palIvaNAisu pamAyao vAvi / taha puttha-paTTiyAINahiNavakArAvaNe suddhI / / putthayamAINa kakkhAkaraNe duggaMdhahatthaggahaNe pAyalaggaNe aaN.| devahare nikkAraNaM sayaNe AM. 2 / devajagaIe hatthapAyapakkhAlaNe u. 2 / vikahAkaraNe AM., pu.| jhagaDayaM jujjhaMNhANae vA karei u. 2, pu. 2 / gharalekkhayaM prattapattiyAsaMbaMdhaM ca karei u. 3, pu. 3 / hattharaMDi hAsaM cacchariM devaThThANe paropparaM purisANaM karitANaM u. 3, pu. 3 / itthIhiM saha u. 6, pu. 6 / (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 89-90) * samyaktvavrata meM zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, mUr3hadRSTi, anupabRMhaNa Adi ATha prakAra ke aticAra (doSa) lagate haiN| yaha aticAra AMzika rUpa se lagane para Ayambila tathA sarvathA se lagane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jina pratimA kI pUjA karate samaya agarabattI, dhUpadAnI, thUka, zvAsozvAsa yA vastra kA A~cala usase sparzita ho jAye athavA pratimA hAtha se gira jAye to purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| - . yadi nagara meM jinAlaya hai, guru bhagavanta bhI virAjamAna haiM aura zArIrika sAmarthya bhI hai phira bhI niyama ke anusAra eka yA tIna bAra arihaMta paramAtmA evaM guru ko vandana na karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * avidhi se jinapratimA kA prakSAla karane para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . devadravya kA upayoga azana Adi AhAra evaM vastra Adi kharIdane ke lie kiyA ho, guru-dravya kA upayoga vastra Adi kAryoM meM kiyA ho tathA sAdhAraNadravya kA upayoga bhI svayaM ke nijI kAryoM ke lie kiyA ho to bhogA gayA utanA dravya (dhana) tatsaMbaMdhI bhaNDAroM meM denA caahie| yahI isakA prAyazcitta hai| * devadravya aura gurudravya kA upabhoga jaghanya se karane para AyaMbila, madhyama se karane para upavAsa tathA utkRSTa se karane para eka kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra yaha prAyazcitta dugunA bhI de sakate haiN| * guru ke Asana Adi se apane pA~va kA sparza hone para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sandhyAkAla meM daivasika pratikramaNa athavA Avazyaka kArya ke lie upAzraya meM jAne para guru ke hAtha-pA~va Adi se apane kisI aMga kA sparza ho

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 111 jAye to jaghanya se purimaDDha, madhyama se ekAsanA aura utkRSTa se AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pratikramaNa Adi Avazyaka kriyAoM ke lie sthApita sthApanAcArya se pA~va kA sparza ho jAye to nIvi aura Thokara laga jAne para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sthApita - asthApita donoM prakAra ke sthApanAcArya ko nIce girAne para, sthApanAcArya ko khaNDita karane para evaM pravrajita ( dIkSita) sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke Asana, mukhavastrikA Adi upakaraNoM kA upabhoga karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinAlaya meM peya padArthoM kA sevana karane para ekAsanA aura azana saMbaMdhI khAdya vastuoM kA bhoga karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vAsakuMpI ke dvArA pratimA ko AghAta pahu~cAne para, dhotI- ke - dupaTTA binA paramAtmA kI pUjA karane para, pramAda se pratimA ko nIce girAne para ", sUtraarthAdi kA uccAraNa karate samaya pustaka - paTTI - TippaNaka Adi jJAna sAdhanoM se thUka kA sparza hone para', pA~va Adi ke gharSaNa se athavA yU~ka Adi se paTTI ke akSara miTAne para 2, jJAna sambandhI upakaraNoM ko girAne para, asthApita sthApanAcArya ko niSprayojana hilAne para 1, unheM nIce girAne para ' athavA khaNDita karane para nirdiSTa 1-2-3 kI saMkhyA ke anusAra jaghanya, madhyama evaM utkRSTa kI apekSA kramazaH purimaDDha, ekAsanA aura AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pUrvokta jJAna (pustaka -ThavaNI Adi), darzana (pratimA Adi) evaM cAritra (sthApanAcArya) sambandhI upakaraNoM kI AzAtanA (avinaya ) karane para jaghanya se purimaDDha, madhyama se ekAsanA aura utkRSTa se AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| apratilekhita sthApanAcArya ke sammukha pratikramaNa Adi Avazyaka anuSThAna karane para purimaDDha athavA sau gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * * * sthUla rUpa se mithyAtva pravRtti karane para jaise mAgha pUrNimA utsava ke dina Ikha se daMta dhAvana Adi karane para paMcakallANa = dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * navakAravAlI (jApamAlA) ke khaNDita hone yA guma jAne para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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112...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * kucha AcAryoM ke matAnusAra sthApanAcArya ke khaNDita hone para aura jApamAlA ko bAhara pheMka dene para eka kallANa = do upavAsa athavA pA~ca hajAra gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . jinAlaya ke parisara meM kanyA kA lagna karane para evaM sAMDa Adi kA vivAha karavAne para Ayabila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| __ . mithyAtva buddhi se putalA-putalikA Adi kA vivAha karane para purimaDDa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * dIpaka Adi ke dvArA athavA pramAda se jinapratimA ko jalA dene para evaM khaNDita kara dene para punaH nayI pratimA banavAne para hI usa pApa kI zuddhi hotI hai| isI bhA~ti pustaka-bahI Adi jJAna sambandhI sAdhanoM (upakaraNoM) ke khaNDita hone yA jala jAne para bhI puna: nayA nirmita karavAne se doSamukti hotI hai| . pustaka Adi jJAnopakaraNoM ko kAMkha meM rakhane para, durgandha yukta hAtha Adi se unheM pakar3ane para tathA pA~voM kA una sAdhanoM se sparza hone para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinAlaya athavA usa parisara meM niSprayojana zayana karane para do AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinAlaya kI parisara meM hAtha-pA~va Adi kA prakSAlana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinAlaya kI nirdhArita sImA meM snAna karane para do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . jinAlaya kI parisImA meM vikathA (vyartha kI bAteM) karane para eka AyaMbila evaM eka purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jina caitya ke parisara meM lar3AI yA yuddha karane para do upavAsa evaM do purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . jinAlaya ke parisara meM ghara-vyApAra kA lekhA-jokhA karane para aura putra-putrI kA sambandha nizcita karane para tIna upavAsa evaM tIna purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jina caitya ke parisara meM puruSoM dvArA paraspara tAliyoM ke suravAlI krIr3Ae~ karane para, ha~sI-majAka karane para tathA nRtya Adi kI abhadra ceSTAe~ karane para tIna upavAsa evaM tIna purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 113 * pUrvokta hAsya Adi kI krIDAe~ puruSoM dvArA striyoM ke sAtha karane para chaha upavAsa evaM chaha purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAmAcArI vizeSa se samyaktvavrata sambandhI doSoM meM nimna prAyazcitta Ate haiM devajagaIe majjhe bhoyaNe u. 1, pANe AM. 11 jaINaM bhoyaNe kae u. 5, pANe 21 tesiM niyaDe niddAkaraNe AM. 2, 3. 31 desao pacchA abbUM, appaM oghijjai / desao e. 2, u. / savvao ni. 31 ussuttaaNumoyaNe desao u., AM.; savvao u. 5, AM. 3, ni. 3, e. 51 devadavvauvabhoge kae thove u. 5, AM. 5, ni. 5, e. 5, pu. 51 paure jaNannAe evaM caugguNaM, annA duguNaM / savvao nAe paMcAvi vIsaguNA / annAe dasaguNA / uvekkhaNe paNNAhINe annAe paMcAvi savvao tiguNA, nAe caugguNA / evaM sAhammiyadhaNovabhoge nAe caugguNA, annAe duguNA / sAhammieNa saha kalahe annAe thove u., AM., ni., pu., e. / paure nAe tiguNA / sAhammiyaavamANe thove annAe u., AM., ni., pu., e. / paure nAe biuNA / gilANa apAlaNe desao paMcAvi duguNA | sAhammiyagilANaapAlaNe desao paMcaguNA, savvao chagguNA / sAmannao visesao gilANaapAlaNe savvao paMcavIsaguNA / desao sammattAiyAresu aTThasu paMcAvi egaguNAI jAva aTThaguNA, savvao duguNAI jAva navaguNA / (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 92 ) * jina mandira ke parisara meM bhojana karane para eka upavAsa aura peya padArthoM kA sevana karane para eka AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinAlaya ke parisara meM sAdhu dvArA bhojana karane para pA~ca upavAsa aura peya dravyoM kA bhoga karane para do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinAlaya ke nikaTavartI sthAna meM zayana karane para do AyaMbila aura tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pUrvokta doSa AMzika rUpa se lagane para nirdhArita prAyazcitta AdhA karake athavA sAmAnya se alpa bhI diyA jAtA hai / * jinAlaya ke parisara meM AMzika nidrA lene para do ekAsanA aura eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA sarvathA doSa meM tIna nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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114...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * utsUtra vacana (Agama viruddha vacana) kI anumodanA karane para deza se eka upavAsa aura eka AyaMbila tathA sarvathA se pA~ca upavAsa, tIna AyaMbila, tIna nIvi evaM pA~ca ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . devadravya kA alpamAtrA meM upabhoga karane para pA~ca upavAsa, pA~ca AyaMbila, pA~ca nIvi, pA~ca ekAsanA, pA~ca purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * devadravya kA adhika mAtrA meM upabhoga karane para yaha aparAdha yadi logoM ko jJAta ho jAye to pUrvokta pA~coM prakAroM kA cAra guNA tathA logoM se ajJAta rahane para pUrvokta pA~coM kA duguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . devadravya kA sarvathA upabhoga karane para yadi vaha doSa prakaTa ho jAye yAnI logoM ko jJAta ho jAye to pUrvokta upavAsa Adi pA~coM kA bIsa guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA aprakaTa (ajJAta) rahane para upavAsa Adi pA~coM kA dasaguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * prajJAhIna ke dvArA devadravya kI sarvathA upekSA kiye jAne para aura usa doSa ke aprakaTa rahane para upavAsa Adi pA~coM kA tIna guNA tathA prakaTa ho jAne para pA~coM kA cAra guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . sAdhAraNa dravya kA upabhoga karane para vaha doSa logoM ke samakSa prakaTa ho jAye to upavAsa Adi pA~coM kA cAra guNA aura aprakaTa rahane para pA~coM kA duguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sAdharmika ke sAtha kiMcita kalaha karane para vaha jana samudAya meM aprakaTa rahe to pA~coM kA eka guNA tathA pracura mAtrA meM kalaha karane para vaha logoM meM prakaTa ho jAye to pA~coM kA tIna guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sAdharmika bhAI-bahana kA kiMcita apamAna karane para yadi vaha doSa aprakaTa rahe to pA~coM kA eka guNA tathA adhika apamAna karane para vaha prakaTa ho jAye to pA~coM kA duguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * bImAra vyakti kI AMzika rUpa se bhI zuzruSA na karane para pA~coM kA duguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sAdharmika rUgNa kI samyak zuzruSA na karane para deza se pA~coM kA paMcaguNA aura sarvathA se pA~coM kA chaha guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 115 * sAdharmika rogI kI sAmAnya yA vizeSa kisI taraha se paricaryA na karane para sarvathA se upavAsa Adi pA~coM kA paccIsa guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai / * samyaktva saMbaMdhI ATha aticAroM kA sevana hone para deza se pA~coM kA eka-eka guNA bar3hAte hue ATha guNA aura sarvataH do guNA se bar3hAte hue navaguNA taka prAyazcitta AtA hai| 2. ahiMsA aNuvrata sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta puDhavimAisu cauriMdiyAvasANesu sAhu vva pacchittaM / paMcidiesu pamAeNa pANAivAe kallANaM / saMkappeNaM paMcakallANaM / doNhaM vigalANaM vahe u. 2 / tiNhaM u. 31 jAva dasaNhaM u. 10 / ekkArasAisu bahusu vi. u. 10 / mayaMtare bahu su vigalesu paMcakallANaM / pabhUyatarabeiMdiyauddavaNe u. 20, pabhUyatarateiMdiyauddavaNe u. 30 / pabhUyataracauriMdiyauddavaNe u. 401 jIvavANiya- koliyapuDa - kIDiyAnagara - uddehiyAiuddavaNe paMcakallANaM / agaliyajalassa egavAraM NhANapANatAvaNAisa egakallANaM / agaliyajaleNa vatthasamUhadhuyaNe pNckllaannN| jittiyavAraM agaliyajalaM vAvarei tittiyA pattAvekkhA u. 11 jaloyAmoyaNe AM. / jIvavANiyasaMkhAragaujjhaNe egakallANaM u. 21 thove thovataramavi / aNaMtakAiyakIDiyAnagarajhusiravADiyAisu NhANajala - uNhaavasAvaNAivahaNe saMkhAragasose agaliyajalavAvAre galejjaMtassa vA kittiyassa vi ujjhaNe asohiyaiMdhaNassa aggimi nikkheve kesaviralIkaraNe sirakaMDUyaNe kIlAe saraleTTumAikkheve purimaDDhAINi / kallANagA / (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 90) pRthvIkA Adi se lekara caturindriya paryanta jIvoM kA nAza karane para athavA unheM kaSTa Adi dene para sAdhu adhikAra meM kahe gaye prAyazcitta ke samAna hI prAyazcitta Ate haiN| paMcendriya jIvoM kI pramAda se hiMsA karane para eka kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * paMcendriya jIvoM kI saMkalpa pUrvaka hiMsA karane para paMcakallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * * vikalendriya (beindriya- teindriya- caurindriya) jIvoM kI do bAra hiMsA karane para do upavAsa, tIna bAra hiMsA karane para tIna upavAsa, isI taraha kramazaH

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116...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa saMkhyA bar3hAte hue dasa bAra hiMsA karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isase adhika bAra prANAntaka kaSTa pahu~cAne para bhI dasa upavAsa kA hI prAyazcitta AtA hai| * matAntara se adhika saMkhyA meM vikalendriya jIvoM kA vadha karane para paMcakallANa = dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pracura saMkhyA meM beindriya jIvoM kA nAza karane para bIsa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pracura saMkhyA meM teindriya jIvoM kA nAza karane para tIsa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pracura saMkhyA meM caurindriya jIvoM ko pIr3ita karane para cAlIsa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| __ * pAnI ke jIvoM kA, jAle meM phaMse hue makar3I Adi kA, cIMTiyoM ke biloM kA, udehI-dImaka Adi kA vinAza karane para paMcakallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * binA chAne hue pAnI kA snAna ke lie, pIne ke lie evaM garma Adi karane ke lie eka bAra upayoga karane para eka kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * binA chAne hue pAnI se vastroM ko prakSAlita karane para paMca kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * binA chAne hue pAnI kA jitanI bAra upayoga kiyA jAtA hai utane hI kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jalauka (pAnI meM rahane vAlA jantu vizeSa) ko pIr3ita karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| .. * saMkhyAta mAtrA meM apkAya ke jIvoM kA nAza karane para eka kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * alpa se alpatara saMkhyA meM bhI apkAya jIvoM kA vinAza karane para eka kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * anantakAyika jIvoM se yukta sthAnoM, cIMTiyoM ke biloM evaM polepana se yukta udyAna Adi meM snAna karane para, cAvala Adi ke mAMDa ko jahA~-tahA~ DAlane

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 117 para, azodhita IMdhana ko agni meM prakSepita karane para, sira ko khujalAne para evaM tAlAba meM krIr3Avaza patthara Adi pheMkane para purimaDDha Adi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAmAcArI vizeSa ke anusAra - pANAivAe suhume bAyare vA desao kae kappe te paMca, pamAe biuNA, dappe tiguNA, AuTTiyAe caugguNA / puDhavi- Au - teu vAu- vaNassaINaM saMghaTTaNe pu., pariyAvaNe e., uddavaNe u. / tasakAyasaMghaTTaNe AM., pariAvaNe AM. 2, uddavaNe paMca. / kappaMmi, uddavaNe paMca- duguNANi, pamAeNa tiguNANi, AuTTi yAe paMcaguNANi / evaM desao / savvao puDhavikAyAINaM aTTahaM saMghaTTaNe kameNa pu. 2, ni. 3, e. 4, AM.2, u. 2, u. 3, u. 4, u. 5 / navame paMcavihaM eyaM paMcaguNaM / pariyAvaNe eesu eyaM duguNaM / uddavaNe paMcaguNaM / kappe saMghaTTaNapariyAvaNuddavaNesu savvao AM. 1, AM. 2, AM. 31 pamAe u. 1, u. 2, u. 31 dappe u. 2, u. 3, u. 41 AuTTiyAe saMghaTTaNAisu u. 2, u. 3, u. 4 / (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 92 ) * sUkSma athavA bAdara jIvoM kI AMzika hiMsA karane para purimaDDha Adi pA~coM kA ekaguNA, unhIM kA pramAda se atipAta karane para pA~coM kA duguNA, unhIM jIvoM kI darpa se hiMsA karane para pA~coM kA tIna guNA tathA jAna-bUjhakara hiMsA karane para pA~coM kA cAra guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya sambandhI jIvoM kA saMgharSaNa (pIr3A yukta sparza) karane para purimaDDha, paritApanA dene para ekAsanA tathA mAraNAntika kaSTa dene para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * trasakAyika (beindriya se paMcendriya taka) jIvoM kA saMgharSaNa (vedanA yukta sparza) karane para eka AyaMbila, saMtApa dene para do AyaMbila tathA unheM mAraNAntika kaSTa dene para purimaDDha Adi pA~coM kA eka guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AcArazAstra ke anusAra trasakAyika jIvoM ko asahya pIr3A dene para purimaDDha Adi pA~coM kA duguNe se adhika, unheM pramAda se pIr3ita karane para pA~coM kA tiguNA evaM unheM jAnabUjhakara kaSTa dene para pA~coM kA paMcaguNA

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118...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa prAyazcitta AtA hai| yaha prAyazcitta AMzika doSa kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| * pRthvIkAya se lekara caurindriya taka ATha prakAra ke jIvoM kA saMgharSaNa (kaSTa yukta sparza) karane para sarvathA se kramaza:- do purimaDDha, tIna nIvi, cAra ekAsanA, do AyaMbila, do upavAsa, tIna upavAsa, cAra upavAsa, pA~ca upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * paMcendriya jIvoM ko atyanta pIr3ita karane para pUrvokta pA~coM kA paMcaguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kalpazAstra ke anusAra pRthvIkAya se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM ko paritApa dene para pA~coM kA duguNA tathA inhIM jIvoM ko mAraNAntika kaSTa dene para purimaDDha Adi kA pA~ca guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . kalpazAstra ke anusAra pRthvIkAya se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kA saMgharSaNa karane para eka AyaMbila, unheM saMtApa dene para do AyaMbila tathA unheM mAraNAMtika kaSTa dene para tIna AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yaha prAyazcitta sarvathA doSa kI apekSA kahA gayA hai| * kalpazAstra ke niyamAnusAra pRthvIkAya se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kA pramAda se saMgharSaNa, paritApana evaM upamardana karane para kramaza: eka upavAsa, do upavAsa, tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . . pRthvIkAya se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kA darpa se saMgharSaNa, paritApana evaM upamardana karane para kramaza: do upavAsa, tIna upavAsa, cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . pRthvIkAya se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kA jAnabUjhakara saMgharSaNa, paritApana evaM upamardana karane para kramaza: do upavAsa, tIna upavAsa, cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 3. satyANuvrata-asteyANuvrata-parigrahaparimANavrata sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta musAvAya-adinnAdANa-pariggahesu jahannAisu e., AM., u.| dappeNa tisu vi pNckllaannN| ahavA musAvAe jahaNNe pu., majjhime AM., ukkiTThe pNckllaannN| dapmeNaM jahanna-majjhimesu vi taM cev| davvAicauvihe

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 119 adinnAdANe jahanne pu., majjhime saghare annAe e., nAe AM. / ahavA u. / ukkiTThe annAe paMcakallANaM, nAe rAyapajjaMtakalahasaMpanne taM ceva, sajjhAyalakkhaM c| (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 90 ) * * mRSAvAda, adattAdAna evaM parigrahavrata meM doSa lagane para tInoM meM - jaghanya se ekAsanA, madhyama se AyaMbila, utkRSTa se upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| mRSAvAda Adi tInoM viramaNavrata meM abhimAna pUrvaka doSa lagane para paMcakallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai athavA mRSAvAda viramaNavrata meM doSa lagane para jaghanya se purimaDDha, madhyama se AyaMbila, utkRSTa se paMcakallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| mRSAvAdaviramaNavrata meM darpa se doSa lagane para bhI jaghanya Adi se kramazaH purimaDDha, AyaMbila evaM upavAsa kA hI prAyazcitta AtA hai| dravya Adi cAra prakAra ke adattAdAnaviramaNa vrata meM doSa lagane para jaghanya se purimaDDha, madhyama se svagRha kI apekSA vaha doSa aprakaTa rahe to ekAsanA evaM prakaTa ho jAne para AyaMbila athavA upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| adattAdanaviramaNa vrata sambandhI utkRSTa doSa ajJAta rahane para paMca kallANa aura jJAta meM rAja darabAra paryanta kalaha pahu~ca jAye to paMcakallANa evaM eka lAkha gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sAmAcArI vizeSa se sume musAvAe desao jayaNA / kayaposahasAmAio jai bhAsai suhumaM musAvAyaM to u. 21 bAyaraM bhAsai u. 4 / akayasAmAio bAyaramusAvAyaM bhAsai u. 3 / savvao suhume musAvAe paMcavihaM pi duguNaM / bAyare paMcavihaM pi paMcaguNaM / adattagahaNe suhume desao jayaNA / kayaposahasAmAio adattaM geNhai suhumaM to paMca biuNA / bAyaraM geNhai paMca vi aTThaguNA / savvao suhume paMcaguNA bAyare dasaguNA / desao dhaNadhannAnavavihe pariggahapamANAikkame egaguNAI paMca vi bheyA jAva navaguNA / savvao uNa kayapaccakkhANassa pariggahe navavihe vi vihie caugguNAI jAva bArasaguNA / (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 92) * sUkSma rUpa se asatya bhASaNa karate samaya dezata: viveka rakhanA caahie|

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120...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * sAmAyika aura pauSadha grahaNa kiyA huA vratI yadi sUkSma rUpa se mithyA bhASaNa karatA hai to do upavAsa tathA sthUla rUpa se jhUTha bolatA hai to cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * avratI ke dvArA sthUla jhUTha bolA jAe hai to tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| __ * jhUTha bolane ke cAra kAraNa batalAye gaye haiM-1. krodha 2. lobha 3. bhaya aura 4. haasy| ina cAra kAraNoM se sUkSma jhUTha bolane para purimaDDha Adi pA~coM prakAroM kA duguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA ukta sarva kAraNoM se sthUla jhUTha bolane para pA~coM kA paMcaguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vastu binA dI huI vastu grahaNa karane meM dezata: viveka rakhanA caahie| * pauSadha evaM sAmAyikavrata meM sthira vyakti AMzika rUpa se adatta vastu grahaNa karatA hai to pUrvokta pA~coM prakAroM kA duguNA tathA sthUla rUpa se adatta vastu grahaNa karatA hai to pA~coM kA ATha guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sUkSma adatta vastu sarvathA se grahaNa karane para pA~coM kA paMcaguNA tathA sthUla rUpa se grahaNa karane para pA~coM kA dasaguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * dhana-dhAnya Adi nau prakAra ke parigraha parimANa kA aMzata: atikrama hone para pA~coM bhedoM kA eka guNA Adi se lekara navaguNA taka prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA sarvathA atikramaNa hone para pA~coM bhedoM kA kramaza: cAra guNA Adi se lekara bAraha guNA taka prAyazcitta AtA hai| 4. maithunaviramaNavrata sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta ___sadAre cautthavayabhaMge aTThamaM egakallANaM c| annAe paradAre hINajaNarUve paMcakallANaM, nAe sajjhAya lkkhN| uttamaparadAre annAe sajjhAyalakkhaM, asiiishssaahiyN| nAe muulN| uttamaparakalatte vi| napuMsagassa accaMtapacchAyAvissa kallANaM, paMcakallANaM vaa| mayaMtaraM pamAeNa asumaraMtassa sadAre vayabhaMge u. 1, jANaMtassa pNckllaannN| jai itthI balAkAraM karei tayA tIse pNckllaannN| ittarakAlapariggahiyAe vi vayabhaMge kallANaM, ahavA u. 1 / vesAe vayabhaMge pamAeNa asaMbharaMtassa u. 2, ahavA u. 11 kulavahUe vayabhaMge muulN| miuNo pNckllaannN| ahavA dappeNaM paradAre pNckllaannN| aipasiddhipattassa uttamakulakalatte vayabhaMgeNa

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...121 mUlamavi Avanassa paMca kllaannN| sakalatte vayabhaMge paMcavisovayA paavN| vesAe ds| kulaDAe pnnrs| kulaMgaNAe viisN| dappeNa pariggahapamANabhaMge pNckllaannN| ukkiTThe sjjhaaylkkhmsiiishssaahiye| ___ (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 90-91) * svapatnI ke sAtha caturtha vrata kA bhaMga hone para eka aTThama aura eka kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * hIna kula vAlI parastrI ke sAtha maithunavrata meM doSa lagane para yadi vaha aprakaTa rahe to paMca kallANa tathA prakaTa ho jAye to eka lAkha gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * uttama kulIna parastrI ke sAtha maithunavrata kA bhaMga hone para yadi vaha doSa aprakaTa rahe to eka lAkha assI hajAra gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA anyoM meM jJAta hone para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| * uttama kulIna parastrI ke sAtha maithunavrata bhaMga hone para bhI pUrvokta prAyazcitta hI AtA hai| * napuMsaka ke sAtha atyanta gupta mantraNA karane para eka kallANa athavA paMca kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * matAntara se svapatnI ke sAtha pramAda pUrvaka vrata bhaMga hone para eka upavAsa tathA jAnate hue vratabhaMga hone para paMca kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yadi strI ke dvArA balAtkAra kiyA jAe to strI ko bhI paMca kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kisI dUsare ke dvArA svIkRta yA amuka samaya taka ke lie rakhI gaI vezyA athavA rakhaila strI ke sAtha maithunavrata kA bhaMga hone para eka kallANa athavA eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vezyA ke sAtha pramAda vaza maithunavrata khaNDita hotA hai to do upavAsa athavA eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kulavadhU ke sAtha vrata bhaMga hone para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| * parastrI ke sAtha darpa se maithunavrata kA bhaMga hone para paMca kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * atyanta prasiddha evaM uttama kulIna bhAryA ke sAtha vrata bhaMga karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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122...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * sabhI prakAra kI sAdhAraNa striyoM ke sAtha vrata bhaMga hone para paccIsa guNA se adhika pApa hotA hai| . vezyA ke sAtha vrata bhaMga hone para dasa gaNA pApa hotA hai| * kulaTA strI ke sAtha vrata bhaMga hone para pandraha gaNA pApa hotA hai| kulAMganA ke sAtha bhaMga hone para bIsa guNA pApa hotA hai| * strI bhI eka prakAra kA parigraha hai| ata: ahaMkAra ke poSaNa hetu parigraha parimANavrata kA bhaMga hone para paMca kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa vrata bhaMga meM utkRSTa se eka lAkha assI hajAra gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAmAcArI vizeSa se mehuNapacchittaM puvvaM v| viseso puNa imo-devahare vesAe saha pasaMge jAe u. 10, AM. 10, ni. 10, e. 10, sajjhAyasahassatIsaM 30 / sAviyAhiM saddhiM taM ceva tiguNaM deyaM annAe, nAe pNcgunnN| sAvaga-ajjiyANaM pasaMge jAe nAe ya vIsaguNaM, annAe tersgunnN| saMjaya-sAviyANaM annAe pannarasaguNaM, nAe tiisgunnN| saMjaya-ajjiyANaM annAe saTThiguNaM, nAe sygunnN| devaharaM viNA puvvottehiM vesAIhiM saha pasaMge jAe nAe u. 30, AM. 30, ni. 100, pu. 500, e. 1000, sajjhAyalakkha 30, annAe eyddhN|-gyN mehunnN| (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 92) * jinAlaya ke parisara meM vezyA ke sAtha maithunavrata khaNDita hone kA prasaMga upasthita hone para 10 upavAsa, 10 AyaMbila, 10 nIvi, 10 ekAsanA evaM tIsa hajAra gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinAlaya ke parisara meM zrAvaka dvArA zrAvikA ke sAtha maithuna sevana karane para, vaha doSa aprakaTa rahe to pA~coM prakAroM kA tIna guNA tathA logoM meM prakaTa ho jAne para pA~ca guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinAlaya ke parisara meM zrAvaka dvArA sAdhvI ke sAtha maithunavrata bhaMga hone para, yadi vaha doSa prakaTa ho jAye to pA~coM prakAroM kA bIsa guNA tathA aprakaTa rahe to teraha guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinAlaya ke parisara meM muni dvArA zrAvikA ke sAtha maithunavrata khaNDita

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM, pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...123 hone para aprakaTa sthiti meM pA~coM prakAroM kA pandraha guNA tathA prakaTa hone para tIsa guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . jinAlaya ke parisara meM muni dvArA sAdhvI ke sAtha maithanavrata khaNDita hone para aprakaTa sthiti meM pA~coM prakAroM kA sATha guNA tathA prakaTa ho jAne para sau guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jina caitya ke atirikta anya sthAnAdi meM vezyA, zrAvikA, sAdhvI Adi ke sAtha maithunavrata bhaMga hone para prakaTa sthiti meM 30 upavAsa, 30 AyaMbila, 100 nIvi, 500 purimaDDha, 1000 ekAsanA evaM tIsa lAkha gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA jana samudAya meM aprakaTa rahane para uparokta se AdhA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| 5. dizAparimANa-bhogopabhogaparimANa-anarthadaNDaviramaNavrata (tIna guNavrata) sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta disiparimANavayabhaMge u.| bhogovabhogamANabhaMge chttuN| aNAbhogeNaM majja-maMsa-mahu-makkhaNabhoge u., AuTTIe paMcakallANaM, aTThamaM vaa| aNaMtakAyabhogovaddavaNesa u.| akAraNaM rAIbhotte u.| sacitta vajjiNo sacittaaMbagAipatteyabhoge aaN.| panarasakammAdANaniyamabhaMge AM., ahavA u., ahavA chaTuM, egakallANamiti bhaavo| davvasaccittaasaNa-pANa-khAimasAima-vilevaNa-pupphAiparimANabhaMge pu.| ahiyavigaibhoge ni.| pahANaniyamabhaMge AM., ahavA u.| paMcuMbarAiphalabhakkhaNavayabhaMge, paccakkhANavayabhaMge atttthmN| paccakkhANaniyamabhaMge - atttthmN| paccakkhANaniyame sai nikkAraNaM tadakaraNe u.| akAraNasuyaNe u.| namokkArasahiya-porisi-saDDaporisi-puramaDDa-dokkAsaNa-ekkAsaNavigai-nivvigaiya-AyaMbila-uvavAsANaM bhaMge tadahiyapaccakkhANaM deyN| uvavAsabhaMge u. 2 / vamivaseNa paccakkhANabhaMge pu., ahavA e.| mayaMtare navakArasahiya-porisi-gaMThisahiyAINaM bhaMge saMkhAe navakAra 108, ahavA e.| mayaMtare gaMThisahiyabhaMge sajjhAya 200 / gaMThisahiyanAse u.| carimapaccakkhANaaggahaNe rattIe ya saMvaraNe akaraNe pu.| aNatthadaNDe cauvihe u.| mayaMtare aaN.| pesunna-abhakkhANadANa-paraparivAyaasanbharADikaraNesu AM., ahavA u.| (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 91)

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124...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa . . dizAparimANavrata kA bhaMga hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * bhogopabhogaparimANavrata kA khaNDana hone para chaTTha = bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * asAvadhAnIvaza yA acAnaka madya, mAMsa, madhu evaM makkhana ina cAra mahAvigayoM kA sevana karane para upavAsa tathA ina cAroM kA nirdaya bhAva se paribhoga karane para paMcakallANa (dasa upavAsa) athavA aTTama (telA) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . . jamIkanda kA bhoga karane para evaM una jIvoM ko atyadhika kaSTa paha~cAne para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . niSprayojana rAtribhojana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sacitta kA tyAga karane ke pazcAta pratyeka vanaspati kA paribhoga karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pandraha karmAdAna sambandhI niyama kA bhaMga hone para AyaMbila, upavAsa athavA chaTTha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * gRhastha ke lie pratidina dhAraNa karane yogya caudaha niyamoM meM dravya, sacitta, azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, vilepana, puSpa Adi ke sambandha meM gRhIta maryAdA kA bhaMga hone para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vigaya maryAdA kA bhaMga hone para athavA niyama se adhika vikRti kA sevana karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * caudaha niyamoM meM snAna sambandhI maryAdA kA ullaMghana hone para AyaMbila athavA upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pA~ca prakAra ke udumbara Adi phala kA sevana karane para evaM bhogopabhoga vrata kA bhaMga hone para aTThama kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| -- * grahaNa kie gae pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para aTThama kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * gRhIta pratyAkhyAna ke niyamoM kA pAlana na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * niSprayojana dina meM zayana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * navakArasI-pauruSI-sADhapauruSI-purimArdha-bIyAsanA-ekAsanA-vikRti

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...125 nIvi-AyaMbila evaM upavAsa kA bhaMga hone para usase adhika pratyAkhyAna denA caahie| jaise AyaMbila kA bhaMga hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta denA caahie| * upavAsa kA bhaMga hone para do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta denA caahie| * vamana ke kAraNa ekAsana Adi pratyAkhyAna khaNDita hone para purimaDDha athavA ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * matAntara se navakArasI-pauruSI-gaMThisahiyaM Adi pratyAkhyAnoM kA bhaMga hone para eka sau ATha navakAra kA smaraNa athavA ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * matAntara se gaMThisahiyaM Adi sAMketika pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para do sau gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * gaMThisahiyaM pratyAkhyAna kA sarvathA bhaMga hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * binA kAraNa divasacarima pratyAkhyAna na lene para aura akAraNa rAtri meM khAne-pIne kA saMvara na karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * anarthadaNDavrata cAra prakAra se khaNDita hotA hai| isa AThaveM vrata meM tatsaMbaMdhI kisI taraha kA doSa lagane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA matAntara se AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vratadhArI gRhastha ke jIvana meM bhI pratidina 18 pApasthAnoM ke doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai unameM paizunya (cugalI karanA), abhyAkhyAna (jhUThA kalaMka denA) paraparivAda (dUsaroM kI niMdA karanA), asabhyatA pUrvaka gAlI galauca karane para AyaMbila athavA upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAmAcArI vizeSa se desao disibhogAisu sattasu jAe aiyAre jahakkama paMca vi bheyA ikkaguNAI jAva sttgunnaa| desaviraiyassa asaNAInisibhatte kappe u. 3, paMcaguNA jAva atttthgunnaa| duhAhArapaccakkhANabhaMge u. 1 / tivihAhArapaccakkhANabhaMge u. 2 / cauvvihAhArapaccakkhANabhaMge u. 4 / dukkAsaNabhaMge u. 2 / ikkAsaNabhaMge u. 3 / ahigavigaigahaNe aaN.| ahigadavvasaccittaggahaNe u. 1 / rasalolao ukkiTThadavvabhoge aaN.| ahavA ni.| saMkeyapaccakkhANabhaMge u. 1 / nivviyabhaMge u. 2 / AyaMbilabhaMge u. 3, purimala 2 / (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 92-93)

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126...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * chaThe dizAparimANa se bArahaveM atithisaMvibhAga taka ina sAta vratoM meM AMzika aticAra (doSa) lagane para anukrama se pA~coM bhedoM kA eka guNA se lekara sAta guNA taka prAyazcitta AtA hai| . dezavirati zrAvaka dvArA rAtri meM azana Adi kA paribhoga karane para pA~coM prakAroM kA paMcaguNA se AThaguNA taka prAyazcitta AtA hai| * divasacarima duvihAra pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * divasacarima tivihAra pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * divasacarima caturvidha pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * bIyAsanA pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ekAsanA pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . gRhIta niyama se adhika saMkhyA meM vigaya grahaNa karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| dravya aura sacitta vastu maryAdA se adhika grahaNa karane para eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * rasanendriya kI pUrti hetu utkRSTa dravya (pakavAna Adi gariSTha AhAra) kA paribhoga karane para AyaMbila athavA nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . sAMketika pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * nIvi pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AyaMbila pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para tIna upavAsa aura do purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 6. sAmAyika-dezAvagAsika-pauSadha-atithisaMvibhAgavata (cAra zikSAvrata) sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta niyame sai sAmAiya-pAsaha-atihisaMvibhAgaakaraNe u.| desAvagAsie bhaMge aaN.| vAyaNaMtareNa sAmAiya-posahesu vi aaN.|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...127 cAummAsiya-saMvacchariesu niraiyArassAvi pckllaannN| kAraNe pAsatthAINaM kiikammaakaraNe aaN.| abhiggahabhaMge aaN.| iriyAvahiyamapaDikkamiya sajjhAyAi karei pu.| itthIe nAlayamaulaNe egakallANaM ti pujjANaM Aeso, na puNa kahiM pi dittuN| bAlaM vuDDhe asamatthaM nAUNa taio bhAgo paaddijji| AloyaNAe gahiyAe aNaMtaraM jAvaMti varisA aMtare jeti tAvaMti kallANANi dijjati ti guruuveso| mahallayare vi avarAhe chammAsovavAsapajjaMtameva tavaM daayvvN| jao vIrajiNatitthe ittiyameva ca ukkosao tavaM vtttti| egAi nava jAva avarAhaNaTTANasaMkhAe pAyacchittaM daayvvN| dasAisu saMkhAIesu vi dasaguNameva deyaM ti| tattha posahio AvassiyaM nisIhiyaM vA na karei, uccArapAsavaNAibhUmIo na paDilehai, appamajjiUNa kaTTAsaNagAi giNhai muMcai vA, kavADaM avihiNA ugghADei pihei vA, kAyamapamajjiya kaMDuyai, kuDDamappamajjiya avaTuMbhaM karei, iriyAvahiyaM na paDikkamai, gamaNAgamaNaM na Aloyai, vasahiM na pamajjai, uvahiM na paDilehai, sajjhAyaM na karei, ni.| pADiya muhapattiyaM lahai ni.| na lahai u.| purisassa itthiyAe ya itthIparisavatthasaMghaTTe ni.| gAyasaMghaTTe pu.| kaMbalipAvaraNe, AukAyavijjujoiphusaNe ni.| kaMbaliviNA pu., ahavA aaN.| kaMbalipAvaraNaM viNA paIvaphusaNe u.| apArAviUNa bhoyaNe pANe puMjayaaNuddharaNe pu.| asajjha tti abhaNaNe pu.| vamaNe nisi saNNAe bhuttUNaM vaMdaNayasaMvaraNaakaraNe aNimittadivAsuvaNe vigahAsAvajjabhAsAsu saMthArayaasaMdisAvaNe saMthArayagAhAo aNuccAriUNa sayaNe uvaviThThapaDikkamaNe bAghAre dagamaTTiyAgamaNe ya aaN.| purisassa thIphAse aaN.| itthIe purisaphAse u.| saMtaraphAse pu.| aMcalaphAse majjArImAitiriyaphAse ya ni.| tarUNa paNNatoDaNe aaN.| appaDilehiyathaMDile pAsavaNAivosiraNe aaN.| vaMdaNakAussaggANaM guruNo pacchA karaNAisu puDhavAisaMghaTTaNAisu ya sAhuNo vva pacchittaM deyN| evaM sAmAiyatthassa vi jahAsaMbhavaM cintnniiyN| (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 91)

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128...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * sAmAyika, pauSadha evaM atithisaMvibhAgavata saMbaMdhI niyama kA pAlana na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jaise ki varSa yA mahIne meM 25 yA 250 sAmAyika kA niyama hai utanI pUrNa nahIM karane para jitanI sAmAyika apUrNa rahatI hai utane upavAsa karane caahie| * dezAvagAsikavrata kA bhaMga hone para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| __ sAmAyika evaM pauSadhavrata meM svAdhyAya na karane (gurumukha se sUtrapATha na lene) para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika sambandhI aticAra na lagane para bhI paMca kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kAraNa vizeSa se pArzvastha (zithilAcArI sAdhu) Adi ke sAtha vandana vyavahAra na karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * abhigraha kA bhaMga hone para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * IryApathika pratikramaNa kiye binA hI svAdhyAya karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * strI kI garbha yoni ko saMkucita karavAne para eka kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, aisA pUjya puruSoM kA Adeza hai| * pauSadhadhArI jinAlaya yA upAzraya se bAhara nikalate hue 'AvassahI' aura praveza karate hue 'nisIhi' zabda nahIM kahatA hai, laghunIti (mUtra) evaM bar3I nIti (mala) Adi durgandha vastuoM ko pariSThApita karane yogya sthaMDila bhUmi kI pratilekhanA nahIM karatA hai, kaTAsana Adi Avazyaka upakaraNoM ko binA pramArjana kiye grahaNa karatA hai athavA rakhatA hai, upAzraya Adi ArAdhanA sthaloM ke daravAjoM ko avidhipUrvaka (binA pratilekhana kiye) kholatA hai athavA baMda karatA hai, zarIra ko pramArjita kiye binA hI khujalAtA hai, dIvAra-bhIta Adi kI pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA kiye binA hI usakA sahArA letA hai, IryApathika pratikramaNa nahIM karatA hai, gamanAgamana kI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai, pauSadhazAlA kI pramArjanA nahIM karatA hai, upadhi kI pratilekhanA nahIM karatA hai, yogyakAla meM svAdhyAya nahIM karatA hai to nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pauSadhavratI kI mukhavastrikA gira jAne ke pazcAta prApta ho jAtI hai to nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA prApta na hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 129 ke pauSadhavratI puruSa kA strI ke vastra se aura pauSadhavratI strI kA puruSa vastra se sparza hone para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pauSadha kA meM puruSa kA strI ke zarIra se aura strI kA puruSa ke zarIra * se sparza hone para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pauSadhavrata ke samaya zarIra para kambalI or3he hue kI sthiti meM bhI yadi apkAya (pAnI) aura vidyut prakAza kA sparza hotA hai to nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * zarIra para kaMbalI nahIM or3he hue kI sthiti meM yadi apkAya aura vidyut prakAza kA sparza hotA hai to purimaDDha athavA AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pauSadhavrata meM kaMbalI nahIM or3he hue kI sthiti meM yadi dIpaka ke prakAza kA sparza hotA hai to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * gRhIta pratyAkhyAna ko pUrNa kiye binA hI bhojana - pAnI grahaNa kara lene para evaM tatsambandhI sthAna kA kAjA pariSThApita na karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 'yaha asvAdhyAya kAla hai' aisA nahIM bolane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pauSadhavrata ke daurAna vamana hone para, sUryAsta ke pazcAt mala visarjana karane para, sthira citta se gurvAdi ko vandana na karane para, niSprayojana dina meM zayana karane para, vikathA evaM sAvadya bhASA kA prayoga karane para, saMstAraka bichAne kA Adeza na lene para, saMthArA pATha kA smaraNa kiye binA hI rAtri vizrAma kara lene para baiThe-baiThe pratikramaNa karane para, kIcar3a yukta sthAna meM gamana karane para ityAdi doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| puruSa kA strI se sparza hone para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta pauSadhavratI * AtA hai| * pauSadhavratI strI kA puruSa se sparza ho jAne para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * puruSa evaM strI kA paramparA se sparza hone para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pauSadha meM rahe hue puruSa aura nArI ke vastrAMcala kA paraspara meM sparza hone

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130...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa para tathA billI Adi tiryaMca jIvoM kA sparza hone para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pauSadhavrata meM naye pattoM ko tor3ane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * apratilekhita sthaMDila bhUmi meM mala-mUtra Adi kA pariSThApana karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * guruvandana, kAyotsarga, pratikramaNa Adi Avazyaka kriyAe~ nirdhArita samaya ke bAda karane para tathA pRthvIkAya Adi sthAvara yA trasa jIvoM kA sparza Adi hone para sAdhu adhikAra ke samAna hI prAyazcitta denA caahie| zramaNa (sarvavirati) sambandhI prAyazcitta AcArya jinaprabhasUri ke matAnusAra muni ke dvArA saMbhAvita doSoM kI parizuddhi ke lie jo prAyazcitta vidhAna hai vaha isa prakAra hai1. jJAnAcAra sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta iyANiM nANAipaMcAyAravisayaM kameNa pacchittaM bhaNNainANAyArAiyAresu akAlapADhAisu aTThasu uddesae paNagaM, ajjhayaNe mAsalahu~, suyakkhaMdhe mAsaguruM, aMge culhuN| evaM tAva aNAgADhe dasaveyAliya-AyAraMgAIe, AgADhe puNa uttarajjhayaNa- bhagavaimAIe uddesagAisu jahasaMkhaM lahumAsa-mAsagurU, caulahu-caugurugA, akaovahANa-apattaavvattAINaM uddesAdikaraNe vAyaNAdANe ya cuguruu| kAlaaNuogANamapaDikkamaNe paNagaM; sutatthabhoyaNamaMDalINamappamajjaNe pnngN| aNuoge akkhANaM guru-akkhanisejjANaM ca aTThAvaNe, vaMdaNa-kAussaggAkaraNe ya cuguruu| AgADhANAgADhajogANaM savvabhaMge challahu-caugurugA jhsNkhN| desabhaMge cuguru-culhugaa| tattha vigaibhoge svvbhNgo| egabhANe vigaiM AyaMbilapAuggaM ca ginnhi| jogasamattIe guruM viNA vi sayameva vigaigahaNakAussaggaM krei| ussaMghaTuM vA bhuMjai ti| desabhaMgo nANanANINaM paccaNIyayAe niMdAe paose pADhAiaMtarAyakaraNe ya maasguruu| putthaya-paTTiyA-TTippaNagAINaM paDaNe kakkhAkaraNe duggaMdhahatthaggahaNe dhukkabharaNe thukkAiakkharamajjaNe pAyalaggaNe culhuu| mayaMtare jahaNNAe mAsalahuM, majjhimAe mAsaguruM, ukkosAe caulahuM cauguruM vaa| visesao uNa suttAsAyaNAe caulahu,

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 131 atthAsAyaNAe cauguru, viNayavaMjaNabhaMgesu paNagaM / gayaM naannaaiyaarpcchittN| (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 80-81) * jJAnAcAra meM ATha prakAra ke aticAra lagate haiM- 1. akAla samaya meM svAdhyAya karanA 2. guru kA vinaya nahIM karanA 3. jJAnopakaraNa evaM jJAnI guruoM kA bahumAna nahIM karanA 4. yogovahana arthAta upadhAna ke binA Agama sUtra Adi par3hanA-par3hAnA 5. jisase jJAna par3hA usase anya ko guru mAnanA 6. pratikramaNa Adi sUtroM kA azuddha uccAraNa karanA 7. sUtroM ke artha ko azuddha par3hanA aura 8. sUtra evaM artha donoM ko sahI rUpa se nahIM pddh'naa| * AgamasUtra kA uddezaka par3hate samaya jJAnAcAra sambandhI AThoM aticAroM kA sevana hone para paNaga (nIvi) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI taraha AgamasUtra kA adhyayana karate samaya pUrvokta AThoM doSa lagane para mAsalaghu ( purimaDDha), AgamasUtra kA zrutaskandha par3hate samaya pUrvokta AThoM doSa lagane para mAsaguru (ekAsana) tathA AgamasUtra kA aMga par3hate samaya pUrvokta doSoM se catuH laghu (AyaMbila) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yaha prAyazcitta sAmAnya Agama kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| anAgAr3ha=dazavaikAlika, AcArAMga Adi sUtroM evaM AgAr3ha = uttarAdhyayana, bhagavatI Adi sUtroM ke uddezaka, adhyayana, zrutaskandha evaM aMga vizeSa kI vAcanA grahaNa karate hue athavA svAdhyAya karate hue jJAnAcAra se sambandhita kisI prakAra kA doSa lagatA hai to uddezaka Adi meM kramazaH mAsalaghu, mAsaguru, catuH laghu evaM catuH guru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jo upadhAna kiyA huA nahIM hai, sUtra Adi grahaNa karane meM ayogya hai tathA vrata Adi se rahita hai use uddezaka Adi par3hAne evaM vAcanA dene para catuH guru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jJAnAcAra sambandhI aticAroM kA pratikramaNa na karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sUtramaNDalI (jahA~ Agama ke mUla pAThoM kA sAmUhika adhyayana karavAyA jAtA hai vaha sthAna), arthamaNDalI evaM bhojanamaNDalI kI pramArjanA na karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jahA~ AgamoM ke artha kA vistAra se pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai vahA~

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132...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa anuyoga kAla meM sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA na karane para, guru evaM sthApanAcArya ke lie yogya Asana na bichAne para, guru evaM sthApanAcArya ko vidhipUrvaka vandana na karane para tathA unake nimitta kAyotsarga na karane para catuHguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AgAr3ha evaM anAgAr3ha sUtroM ke yogodvahana karate samaya kisI bhI Avazyaka kriyA meM sarvathA doSa lagane para yathAsaMkhyA (jitanI bAra doSa lagA ho utanI bAra) SaTlaghu aura catuHguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AgAr3ha evaM anAgAr3ha sUtroM ke yogodvahana kAla meM AMzika doSa lagane para yathAsaMkhyA catuHguru aura catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yahA~ sarvathA bhaMga kA abhiprAya hai ki AgAr3ha va anAgAr3ha sUtroM ke yogodavahana kAla meM yadi kaccI vigaya kA sevana kiyA jAye to sarvathA bhaMga hotA hai| eka hI pAtra meM vikRti kAraka (ghRta, dUdha, dahI Adi) padArtha evaM AyaMbila yogya padArtha ko grahaNa karane para sarvathA bhaMga hotA hai| ___AgamoM ke yoga pUrNa hone para gurvAjJA liye binA hI vikRti grahaNa kA kAyotsarga karate haiM athavA saMghaTTA grahaNa kiye binA hI AhAra karate haiM to sarvathA bhaMga hotA hai| * jJAnopakaraNa evaM jJAnIjanoM kI AzAtanA karane, jJAnI puruSoM kI nindA karane, unake prati dveSa karane tathA kisI ko par3hane Adi meM antarAya dene para deza bhaMga hotA hai| jJAnAcAra ke ina aticAroM meM deza bhaMga hone para mAsaguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . pustaka-bahI-TippaNaka Adi jJAnopakaraNa ko nIce girAne para, jJAna sAdhanoM ko bagala meM dabAne para, jJAna ke upakaraNoM ko durgandhita hAthoM se pakar3ane para, pustaka Adi ko thUka se bharane para, thUka Adi se akSara miTAne para tathA pA~voM se pustaka Adi kA sparza hone para catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * anya matAnusAra jJAnAcAra kI AzAtanA hone para jaghanya se mAsalaghu, madhyama se mAsaguru tathA utkRSTa se catuHlaghu athavA catuHguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vizeSa rUpa se sUtra kI AzAtanA hone para catuHlaghu, artha kI

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...133 AzAtanA hone para catuHguru, jJAna ke prati vinaya na karane para tathA sUtroccAraNa karate samaya azuddha akSara bolane para yA nyUnAdhika akSara kahane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 2. darzanAcAra sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta saMkAdisu aTThasu daMsaNAiyAresu desao cauguru, purisAvikkhAe puNa bhikkhuvasahovajjhAyAyariyANaM mAsalahu-mAsaguru-caulahu-caugurugA, savvao muulN| (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 81) darzanAcAra meM nimnokta ATha aticAra lagate haiM- 1. zaMkA-deva-guru-dharma meM sandeha karanA 2. kAMkSA- ihaloka-paraloka ke sukha-duHkha kI icchA karanA 3. vicikitsA- dharma phala meM sandeha karanA 4. mUr3hadRSTi- cAritraniSTha sAdhusAdhviyoM kI nindA karanA 5. anupabRMhaNa- guNavAna kI prazaMsA nahIM karanA 6. asthirIkaraNa- dharma se patita hote hue jIva ko sthira nahIM karanA 7. avAtsalya- sAdharmI kA apamAna karanA aura 8. aprabhAvanA- jinazAsana nindA ke kArya krnaa| * darzanAcAra se sambandhita zaMkA-kAMkSA-Adi ATha prakAra ke aticAroM kA sevana hone para jaghanya se catuHguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vaiyaktika apekSA se sAmAnya zramaNa, vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA zramaNa, AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ke dvArA darzanAcAra meM AMzika doSa lagane para kramaza: mAsalaghu, mAsaguru, catuHlaghu evaM catuHguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA sarvathA doSa lagane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| 3. cAritrAcAra sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta . puDhaviAuteuvAUpatteyavaNassaINaM saMghaTTaNe ni., agADhaparitAvaNe pu., gADhaparitAvaNe e., uddavaNe AM., vigaliMdiyANaMtakAiyANaM saMghaTTaNAdisu jahAsaMkhaM pu.e.aaN.u.| paMciMdiyANaM puNa e.aaN.u.| kallANagANi-ittha saMghaTTaNaM tadahajAyathirolagAINaM,' dappao paMcidiyauddavaNe pNckkllaannN| dappo dhaavnnvggnnaaii| AuTTiyAe muulN| bIyasaMghaTTe sasiNiddhe ya ni.| udayaullasaMghaTTe e.| saccitte muhapottiyAe gahie pu.| addAmalagamittasacittapuDhavIe, aMjalimittodage saccitte mIse ya uddavie aaN.| mayaMtare ni.| nAbhippamANaudagappavese vatthimAiNA kosaM jAva nadIgamaNe ya

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134...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa aaN.| dukkosaM jAva nAvA-uDDuvAiNA nadIgamaNe aaN.| kosaM jAva hariyANaM bhUdagaagaNivAUNaM vigaliMdiyANaM paMcidiyANaM maddaNe kameNa u., AM., u., pNckllaannaanni| kosaM osAe mIsodage ya gamaNe pu., kosaduge e., joyaNe aaN.| sajIvadagapANe chaTuM, jalUgAmoyaNe gADhanai uttAraNe ya aaN.| paIvaphusaNayasaMkhAe aaN.| kaMbalipAvaraNaM viNA paIvaphusaNe u., sakaMbale AM., u., vijjuphusaNe ni., akaMbale pu.| chappaIharanAsaNe pNckllaannN| saMnAkimipADaNe u.| udaullavatthasaMghaTTe pu.| jalaNe saMghaTTie osakkie ya aaN.| kisalayamalaNe u.| saMkhAIyANaM beiMdiyANaM uddavaNe donni paMcakallANAI, upa. 201 saMkhAIyANaM teiMdiyANaM uddavaNe tinni paMcakallANAI, u. 30 / saMkhAIyANaM cauriMdiyANaM uddavaNe cattAri paMcakallANAI, 40 / jahanna-majjhima-ukkosesu musAvAya-adinnAdANapariggahesu jahAsaMkhaM e., AM., u.| mehuNassa ciMtAe aaN.| mehuNapariNAme u.| rAge chttuN| napuMsagassa purisassa vA vayaNa sevAe muulN| annonnaM karaNe paarNciyN| gabbhAhANa-gabbhasADaNesu muulN| sakAmamehuNasevaNe muulN| karakamme atttthmN| bahuThANe tammi pNckllaannN| levADadavvovalittapattAiparivAse u.| suMThimAisukkasaMnihibhoge u.| ghayagulAiallasaMnihibhoge chttuN| divAgahiya-divAbhuttAi-sesanisibhatte atttthmN| sukka-allasaMnihidhAraNe jahAsaMkhaM pu., e.| gayaM muulgunnpaaycchittN| (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 81) mUlaguNa evaM pA~ca mahAvrata sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya evaM pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA sparza hone para nIvi, ina jIvoM ko sAmAnya pIr3A dene para purimaDDha, inheM vizeSa pIr3A dene para ekAsanA tathA inheM mAraNAntika kaSTa dene para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vikalendriya (beindriya se caurindriya taka) jIvoM evaM anantakAyika jIvoM kA sparza karane para yathAsaMkhyA purimaDDha, sAmAnya kaSTa dene para ekAsanA, vizeSa kaSTa dene para AyaMbila tathA prANAntaka kaSTa dene para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * tiryaJca paMcendriya evaM manuSya paMcendriya jIvoM ko sAmAnya vedanA dene para

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 135 ekAsanA, vizeSa vedanA dene para AyaMbila tathA prANaghAtaka vedanA dene para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * uparokta nau prakAra ke jIvoM ko sAmUhika rUpa se pIr3A dene para eka kallANa Adi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * darpa ke vazIbhUta hokara paMcendriya jIvoM ko bhayaMkara kaSTa dene para paMca kallANa (dasa upavAsa) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ahaMkAra yA dhRSTatA pUrvaka tiryaMca paMcendriya jIvoM jaise- hiraNa, zvAna Adi ko daur3Ane para, vividha prakAra ke kaSTa dene para evaM jAnabUjhakara avayava Adi kA chedana karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sacitta bIja kA sparza hone para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sacitta jala se Ardra yA saMsparzita vastu kA sparza hone para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sacitta jala se bhIgI huI mukhavastrikA ko grahaNa karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pRthvIkAyika jIvoM evaM apkAyika jIvoM ko mAraNAntika kaSTa dene para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA matAntara se nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * nAbhi parimANa jala meM praveza karane para tathA maSaka Adi ke mAdhyama se nadI meM eka koza paryanta gamana karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * nAva - jahAja Adi ke dvArA nadI meM do koza paryanta gamana karane para bhI AyaMbila kA hI prAyazcitta AtA hai| * eka koza bhUmi paryanta rahe hue pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, vikalendriya tathA paMcendriya Adi jIvoM kA mardana karane para kramazaH upavAsa, AyaMbila, upavAsa aura paMcakallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * osa girate samaya aura mizrodaka (sacitta - acitta rUpa mizrita jala ) girate samaya eka koza taka gamana karane para purimaDDha, do koza taka gamana karane para ekAsanA tathA eka yojana taka gamana karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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136...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * sajIva miTTI ko rauMdane yA sacitta miTTI yukta jala kA sparza hone para chaTTha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jauMka nAmaka kIr3A jo pAnI meM rahatA hai usakA nAza karane para evaM atyanta gaharI nadI meM utarane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * dIpaka ke prakAza kA sparza hone para yathAsaMkhyA AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * binA kaMbalI or3he hue kI sthiti meM dIpaka ke prakAza kA sparza hone para upavAsa, kaMbalI or3he hue kI sthiti meM dIpaka-prakAza kA sparza hone para AyaMbila kaMbalI or3he hue kI sthiti meM vidyut prakAza kA sparza hone para nIvi tathA binA kaMbalI or3he hue kI sthiti meM vidyut prakAza kA sparza hone para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * bhauroM ke ghara kA nAza karane para paMca kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * peTa meM utpanna kRmi Adi jIvoM ko auSadhopacAra se girAne para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sacitta jala se bhIge hue vastra kA sparza hone para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * agnikAyika jIvoM (bijalI Adi) kA sparza hone para evaM agni ko bujhAne para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . nayI komala pattiyoM ko masalane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * saMkhyAta mAtrA meM zaMkha, kaur3I, candanaka Adi beindriya jIvoM ko mAraNAntika kaSTa dene para do paMcakallANa = 20 upavAsa Adi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * saMkhyAta mAtrA meM kIr3oM, makor3oM, jUM Adi teindriya jIvoM ko mAraNAntika kaSTa dene para tIna paMcakallANa = 30 upavAsa Adi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * saMkhyAta mAtrA meM bhauMrA, macchara, bicchU Adi caurindriya jIvoM ko prANaghAtaka vedanA dene para cAra paMcakallANa = 40 upavAsa Adi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...137 * mRSAvAda, adattAdAna aura parigraha kA sevana karane para yathAsaMkhyA jaghanya se ekAsanA, madhyama se AyaMbila, utkRSTa se upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * maithuna sambandhI cintana karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * maithuna viSayaka pariNAma utpanna hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * maithuna sevana ke prati rAga karane para chaTTa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * napuMsaka athavA puruSa saMbaMdhI maithuna kA vacana se apalApa karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| * zramaNa-nArI yA zramaNa-zramaNI ke dvArA paraspara maithuna krIr3A karane para pArAMcika prAyazcitta AtA hai| * muni ke dvArA strI kA garbhAdhAna yA garbhapAta jaisI kriyAe~ karavAne para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| * zramaNa-nArI yA zramaNa-zramaNI dvArA paraspara meM kAmavAsanA se yukta hokara maithuna sevana karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| * muni dvArA hastakarma (hAthoM ke sparza dvArA viSayajanya pravRtti) karane para aTThama kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * lepakAraka dravya se upalipta pAtra Adi kA upabhoga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sUMTha Adi zuSka vastuoM kA saMgraha kara usakA bhoga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ghRta-gur3a Adi Ardra vastuoM kA saMgraha kara usakA paribhoga karane para chaTTha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . . divasagRhIta AhAra ko dina meM bhogakara, avaziSTa AhAra kA rAtri meM sevana karane para aTThama kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| uttaraguNa (AhAra caryA) sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta AhAkammie kammuddesiyacarimabheyatige missajAyaaMtimabheyaduge bAyarapAhuDiyAe sapaccavAyaparagAmAbhihaDe lobhapiNDe aNaMtakAyaaNaMtaranikkhitta-pihiya-sAhariya-ummIsApariNayachaDDiesu galaMtakuTThapAuyArUDhadAyagesu guruacittapihie saMjoyaNA-iMgAlesu vaTTamANANAgaya

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138...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa nimitte ya u.| kammoddesiyaAimabhee mIsajAyapaDhamabhede dhAIpiNDe dUIpiNDe aIyanimitte AjIvaNApiNDe vaNImagapiNDe bAdaracigicchAe kohamANapiNDesu saMbaMdhisaMthavakaraNe vijjAmantacuNNajogapiNDesu payAsakaraNe duvihe davvakIe AyabhAvakIe loiya-pAmiccapariyaTTie nipaccavAyaparaggAmAbhihaDe pihionbhinne kavADonbhinne ukkiTThamAlohaDe acchijjANisiDhesu purokamma-pacchAkammesu garahiyamakkhie saMsattamakkhie patteyaaNaMtaranikkhittapihiyasAhariya-ummIsApariNayachaDDiesu bAlavuDDAidAyagaduDhe pamANollaMghaNe sadhUme akAraNabhoyaNe ya aaN.| anbhavapUragaaMtimabheyaduge kaDabheyacaukke bhattapANapUIe mAyApiMDe aNaMtakAyaparaMparanikkhittapihiyAisu mIsa-aNaMtaaNaMtaranikkhittAisu ya e.| ohodesie uddiTThabheyacaukke uvagaraNapUIe ciraTThavie pAyaDakaraNe logottara pariyaTTiyapAmicce parabhAvakIe saggAmAbhihaDe daddaronbhinne jahannamAlohaDe paDhamabbhavapUrage suhumacigicchAe guNasaMthavakaraNe mIsakaddameNa lavaNaseDiyAiNA ya makkhie piTThAimakkhie kattagaloDhagavirolagapiMjagadAyagesu patteyaparaMpara-duviyAisu mIsANaMtaraTThaviyAisu ya pu.| ittaraTThavie suhumapAhuDiyAe sasiNiddhe sasarakkhamakkhie mIsaparaMparaThaviyAisu patteyANaMtabIyaTThaviyAisu ya ni.| mUlakamme muulN| (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 81-82) jaina AgamoM ke anusAra bhikSA prApti ke nimitta kula 42 doSoM aura AhAra karate vakta 5 doSoM ke lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| una 47 doSoM kA sAmAnya svarUpa isa prakAra hai* nimna 16 doSa gRhastha ke dvArA saMbhAvita hote haiM AhAkammuddesiya, pUikamme ya mIsajAe y| ThavaNA pAhuDiyAe, pAoyara-kIa-pAmicce / / pariyaTTie abhihaDe, unbhiNNe mAlohaDe ti ya / acchijje aNisaDhe, ajjhoyarae ya solasame / / (piNDaniyukti 92/93) 1. AdhAkarma- sAdhu ko AdhAra mAnakara banAyA gayA bhojana dAna karanA AdhAkarma doSa hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...139 2. auddezika- sAdhu ko bhikSA dene ke uddezya se banAyA gayA AhAra pradAna ___ karanA auddezika doSa hai| 3. pUtikarma- zuddha AhAra meM azuddha AhAra mizrita kara denA, pUtikarma doSa hai| 4. mizrajAta- gRhastha aura sAdhu donoM ke uddezya se banAyA gayA bhojana Adi sAdhu ko denA mizrajAta doSa hai| 5. sthApanA- sAdhu ko dene ke lie pRthak rakhe hue AhAra kA dAna karanA __ sthApanA doSa hai| 6. prAbhRtikA- muniyoM ke Agamana ke kAraNa pUrva nirdhArita samaya se pahale bhoja Adi kA Ayojana kara sAdhu ko bhikSA denA, prAbhRtikA doSa hai| 7. prAduSkaraNa- aMdhakAra yukta sthAna ko prakAzita karake athavA andhakAra se prakAza meM lAkara AhAra denA, prAdRSkaraNa doSa hai| 8. krIta- sAdhu ke lie kharIdakara bhikSA denA, krIta doSa hai| 9. prAmitya- sAdhu ke lie kisI se udhAra lekara AhAra Adi denA, prAmitya doSa hai| 10. parAvartita- vastuoM kI adalA-badalI karake sAdhu ko bhikSA denA, parAvartita doSa hai| 11. abhihata- sAdhu ke lie anya sthAna se AhAra Adi lAkara denA, abhyAhRta doSa hai| 12. udbhinna- sAdhu ke nimitta Dhake hue yA lAkha Adi se mudrita pAtra ko kholakara ghI, zakkara Adi denA, udbhinna doSa hai| 13. mAlApahRta- sAdhu ke nimitta chIMke Adi se, UparI maMjila se athavA bhUmigata kamare se AhAra lAkara denA, mAlApahata doSa hai| 14. Acchedya- kisI vastu ko usake svAmI kI AjJA ke binA balAta chInakara denA, Acchedya doSa hai| 15. anisRSTa- aneka logoM ke adhikAra vAlI vastu ko unakI AjJA ke binA denA, anisRSTa doSa hai| 16. adhyavapUraka- gRhastha ke apane lie pakAye jA rahe bhojana meM sAdhu ke ___ lie aura adhika DAlakara banAyA gayA bhojana denA, adhyavapUraka doSa hai|

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140...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * nimna 16 doSa muni ke dvArA saMbhAvita hote haiM dhAI dUI nimitte, AjIva vaNImage tigicchA y| kohe mANe mAyA, lobhe ya havaMti dasa ee|| puTviM pacchA saMthava, vijjA maMte ya cuNNa joge y| uppAyaNAe dosA, solasame mUlakamme y|| (piNDaniyukti 408/409) 1. dhAtrI-paMcavidha dhAya mAtAoM kI taraha bAlaka ko khilAkara AhAra prApta karanA, dhAtrI doSa hai| 2. dUtI-eka gRhastha ke saMdeza ko dUsare gRhastha taka saMpreSita karake bhikSA prApta karanA, dUtI doSa hai| 3. nimitta-bhUta, vartamAna evaM bhaviSya ke sukha-duHkha Adi batAkara bhikSA prApta karanA, nimitta doSa hai| 4. AjIva-apanI jAti, kula, gaNa Adi kA paricaya dekara bhikSA prApta karanA, AjIvaka doSa hai| 5. vanIpaka-svayaM ko zramaNa, brAhmaNa, kRpaNa, atithi aura zvAna Adi kA bhakta batAkara yA unakI prazaMsA karake AhAra kI yAcanA karanA, vanIpaka doSa hai| 6. cikitsA-vaidya kI bhA~ti cikitsA batAkara bhikSA lenA, cikitsA doSa hai| 7. krodhapiNDa-apanI vidyA aura tapa kA prabhAva yA zArIrika bala dikhAkara AhAra prApta karanA, krodhapiNDa doSa hai| 8. mAnapiNDa-apane viSaya meM labdhi aura prazaMsAtmaka zabdoM ko sunakara garva se bhikSA kI eSaNA karanA, mAnapiNDa hai| 9. mAyApiNDa-veza parivartana Adi dvArA gRhastha ko dhokhA dekara AhAra lenA, mAyApiNDa hai| 10. lobhapiNDa-Asakti pUrvaka kisI vastu vizeSa kI yena kena prakAreNa gaveSaNA karanA athavA uttama padArtha ko atimAtrA meM grahaNa karanA, lobha piNDa hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 141 11. pUrva-pazcAt saMstava - AhAra dene ke pahale aura bAda meM dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA, pUrvapazcAta saMstava doSa hai / 12. vidyApiNDa-vidyA kA pradarzana karake bhikSA prApta karanA, vidyApiNDa doSa hai| 13. mantrapiNDa - mantra prayoga Adi se camatkAra dikhAkara AhAra prApta karanA, mantrapiNDa doSa hai| 14. cUrNapiNDa-aMjana Adi ke prayoga se adRzya hokara bhikSA prApta karanA athavA cUrNa ke dvArA vaza karake bhikSA lenA, cUrNa piNDa doSa hai| 15. yogapiNDa - pAdalepa Adi ke prayoga dvArA pAnI para calakara athavA AkAza gamana karake bhikSA prApta karanA, yogapiNDa doSa hai / 16. mUlakarma - saubhAgya ke lie snAna, rakSAbaMdhana, garbhAdhAna, garbhaparizATana Adi mUlakarma karake bhikSA grahaNa karanA, mUlakarma doSa hai| * nimna 10 doSa gRhastha evaM muni donoM ke dvArA lagate haiM saMkiya makkhiya Nikkhitta, pihiya sAhariya dAyagummIse / apariNaya litta chaDDiya, esaNadosA dasa havaMti / / (piNDaniryukti-520) 1. zaMkita-AdhAkarma Adi doSa kI saMbhAvanA hone para bhI bhikSA grahaNa karanA, zaMkita doSa hai| 2. prakSita- sacitta Adi padArthoM se lipta hAtha yA cammaca Adi ke dvArA bhikSA grahaNa karanA, mrakSita doSa hai| 3. nikSipta-sacitta pRthvI Adi para rakhI huI bhikSA grahaNa karanA, nikSipta doSa hai| 4. pihita-sacitta phala yA pRthvI Adi se DhakA huA khAdya padArtha grahaNa karanA, pihita doSa hai / 5. saMhRta-jisa pAtra se bhikSA dI jA rahI ho, usameM yadi koI adeya azana Adi ho to use anyatra DAlakara bhikSA denA, saMhRta doSa hai| 6. dAyaka - jo bhikSA dene ke ayogya kahe gaye haiM, unake hAtha se bhikSA grahaNa karanA, dAyakadoSa hai| 7. unmizra - sacitta bIja Adi se mizrita bhikSA grahaNa karanA unmizra doSa hai /

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142...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa 8. apariNata-jo vastu pUrNata: acitta na huI ho athavA jisako dene kA dAtA kA mana na ho use lenA, apariNata doSa hai| 9. lipta-akhAdya vastu se sampRkta athavA dUdha, dahI Adi lepakRt dravya lenA, lipta doSa hai| 10. chardita-nIce girAte hue dI jAne vAlI bhikSA grahaNa karanA chardita doSa hai| * nimna pA~ca doSa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke dvArA bhojana maMDalI meM lagate haiN| saMjoyaNamaibahuyaM, iMgAla sadhUmagaM anntttthaae| paMcavidhA apasatthA, tavvivarItA pasatthA u / / (piNDaniyukti-303/1) 1. saMyojanA-svAda bar3hAne hetu prAsuka khAdya padArtha meM anya khAdya vastu kA saMyoga karanA, saMyojanA doSa hai| 2. pramANa-Asakti vaza tIna bAra se adhika evaM ati mAtrA meM AhAra karanA, pramANAtireka doSa hai| 3. sa-aMgAra-Asakti vaza eSaNIya AhAra-pAnI kI prazaMsA karate hue use grahaNa karanA, aMgAra doSa hai| 4. sa-dhUma-nIrasa yA apriya AhAra kI nindA karate hue use grahaNa karanA, dhUma doSa hai| 5. kAraNa-kSudhA Adi chaha kAraNoM ke binA AhAra karanA, kAraNa doSa hai| AhAra sambandhI 47 doSoM kI sAmAnya prAyazcitta vidhi AdhAkarma (udgama doSa) sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para, auddezika (udgama doSa) ke aMtima tIna bheda-samuddeza, Adeza evaM samAdeza sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para, mizrajAta (udgama doSa) ke antima do bheda-sAdhu aura pAkhaNDI sambandhI AhAra svIkAra karane para, bAdara prAbhRtikA (udgama doSa) sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para, sapratyavAda paragrAma abhihata sambandhI, lobhapiNDa (utpAdanA doSa) sambandhI, nikSipta-pihita-saMhRta-unmizra-apariNata evaM chardita eSaNA sambandhI ananta kAyika AhAra meM anantara se doSa lagane para, kuSTha rogI, pA~va meM khar3AU~ dhAraNa kie hue, jUtA yA pagarakhI dhAraNa kie hue dAyakoM dvArA AhArAdi grahaNa karane para, acitta pihita sambandhI doSa lagane para, saMyojanA evaM iMgAla (grAsaiSaNA) sambandhI doSa lagane para tathA vartamAna evaM

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...143 anAgata nimitta sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * karmoddezika kA Adima bheda uddeza sambandhI, mizrajAta kA prathama bheda yAvadarthika sambandhI, dhAtrIpiNDa-dRtIpiNDa sambandhI, atIta nimitta sambandhI, AjIvakapiNDa sambandhI, vanIpakapiNDa sambandhI, bAdara cikitsA sambandhI, krodhapiNDa sambandhI, mAnapiNDa sambandhI, sambandhIsaMstava karaNa sambandhI, vidyApiNDa-mantrapiNDa-cUrNapiNDa-yogapiNDa sambandhI, prayAsa prAduSkaraNa sambandhI, do prakAra ke dravyakrIta aura Atma bhAvakrIta sambandhI, laukika prAmitya sambandhI, laukika parivartita sambandhI, nipratyavAda paragrAma abhihat sambandhI, pihita udbhinna-kapATa udbhinna sambandhI, utkRSTa mAlApahRta sambandhI, Acchedya sambandhI, anisRSTa sambandhI, pura:karma aura pazcAt karma sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para, garhita mrakSipta evaM saMsikta mrakSipta sambandhI, nikSiptapihita-saMhRta-unmizra-apariNata evaM chardita eSaNA sambandhI AhAra meM pratyeka vanaspati kA anantara se doSa lagane para, bAla-vRddha-duSTa Adi dAyakoM se AhAra Adi grahaNa karane para, pramANopeta AhAra kA ullaMghana karane para, AhAra athavA dAtA kI nindA karate hue bhojana karane para tathA akAraNa bhojana karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * adhyavapUraka ke antima do bheda- sAdhu evaM pAkhaMDImizra sambandhI, kRta auddezika ke cAra bheda- uddeza-samuddeza-Adeza evaM samAdeza sambandhI, bhaktapAna pUtikarma sambandhI, mAyApiNDa sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para, nikSipta-pihitasaMhRta unmizra apariNata evaM chardita doSa sambandhI AhAra meM mizra anantakAya vastu kA anantara se doSa lagane para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ogha auddezika sambandhI, uddiSTa ke cAra bheda- uddesa, samuddesa, Adeza, samAdeza sambandhI, upakaraNa pUtikarma sambandhI, cirasthApanA sambandhI, prakaTIkaraNa prAduSkaraNa sambandhI, lokottara parivartita sambandhI, lokottara prAmitya sambandhI, parabhAvakrIta sambandhI, svagrAma abhihata sambandhI, dardura udbhinna sambandhI, jaghanya mAlApahRta sambandhI, yAvadarthika adhyavapUraka sambandhI, sUkSmacikitsA sambandhI, guNasaMstavakaraNa sambandhI, kIcar3a-sacitta namakasacitta khar3I miTTI-sapheda miTTI yukta pRthvIkAya mrakSipta sambandhI, spRSTa-kakkusa

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144...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa Adi pratyeka vanaspatikAya mrakSipta sambandhI doSa lagane para, sUta kAta rahI, dhAnya Adi pIsa rahI, rUI pIja rahI, makkhana Adi kA viloDana kara rahI dAtrI ke dvArA AhAra grahaNa karane para, nikSipta-pihita-saMhata-unmizra-apariNata-chardita sambandhI AhAra meM pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA paraMparA se doSa lagane para tathA nikSipta se lekara chardita sambandhI AhAra meM mizra pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA anantara se doSa lagane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| acira sthApanA sambandhI, sUkSma prAbhRtikA sambandhI, sasnigdha apkAya prakSipta sambandhI, sarajaska pRthvIkAya mrakSipta sambandhI, nikSipta-pihita-saMhRtaunmizra-apariNata-chardita sambandhI AhAra meM mizra vanaspatikAya evaM anantakAya donoM kA doSa lagane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| mUlakarma sambandhI doSa lagane para mUla kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| AhAra sambandhI 47 doSoM kI vistRta prAyazcitta vidhi kayapavayaNappaNAmo, sattAlIsAI piNDadosANaM / vocchaM pAyacchittaM, kameNa jIyANusAreNaM / / 1 / / paNagaM taha mAsalahuM, mAsaguruM caulahuM ca cauguruyaM / saNNAo ni.pu.e.A.u., jogao jANa kallANaM / / 2 / / solasa uggamadosA, solasa uppAyaNAi dosaao| . dasa esaNAi dosA, saMjoyaNamAi paMceva / / 3 / / AhAkamme cauguru, duvihaM uddesiyaM viyANAhi / ohavibhAgehiM tahiM, mAsalahU ohaniddeso / / 4 / / bArasavihaM vibhAge, cahu uddiSTuM kaDaM ca kammaM ca / uddesa-samuddesA, desasamA desabheeNaM / / 5 / / caubhee uddiSTe, lahumAso aha cauvvihaMmi kaDe / gurumAso caulahuyaM, kammuddese ya nAyavvaM / / 6 / / kammasamuddesAisu tisu, cauguruyaM bhaNaMti samayaNNU / duvihaM tu pUikammaM, uvagaraNe bhattapANe vA / / 7 / / uvagaraNapUimAsalahu, mAsaguru bhattapANapUimmi / jAvaMtiya-jai-pAsaMDi-mIsajAyaM bhave tivihaM / / 8 / / jAvaMtimIsa caulahu, cauguru paasNddi-sprmiisNmi| cira-ittarabheeNaM, niddiTThA ThAvaNA duvihA / / 7 / /

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...145 ciraThavie lahumAso, ittaraThaviyaMmi desiyaM paNagaM / pAhuDiyA vihu duvihA, bAyara-suhumappayArehiM / / 10 / / bAyarapAhuDiyAe, cauguru suhumAi pAvae paNagaM / pAgaDa-payAsakaraNaM ti, biMti pAoyaraM duvihaM / / 11 / / mAsalahu payaDakaraNe, pagAsakaraNe ya caulahuM lahai / appa-para-davva-bhAMvehi, cauvvihaM kIyamAhaMsu / / 12 / / appaparadadevakIe, sabhAvakIe ya hoi caulahuyaM / parabhAvakkIe puNa, mAsalahuM pAvae samaNo / / 13 / / aha louttara-loiyabheeNaM, duvihamAhu pAmiccaM / louttari mAsalahU, caulahuyaM loie havai / / 1 / / pariyaTTiyaM pi duvihaM, louttr-loiyppyaarehi| louttari mAsalahU, caulahuyaM loie hoi / / 15 / / abhihaDamuttuM duvihaM, sagAma-paragAmabhayeo tattha / caramaM sapaccAvAyaM, apaccavAyaM ca iya duvihaM / / 16 / / sappaccavAyaparagAmaAhaDe cauguruM lahai sAhU / nipaccavAyaparagAmaAhaDe caulahuM jANa / / 17 / / mAsalahU saggAmAhaDaMmi, tivihaM ca hoi unbhinnaM / jau-chagaNAivilittu, bhinnaM taha daddarunbhinnaM / / 18 / / taha ya kavADunbhinnaM, lahumAso tattha daddarunbhinne / caulahuyaM sesadge, tivihaM mAlohaDaM tu bhave / / 1 / / ukkiTTha-majjhima-jahaNNa, bheyao tattha culhukkitthe| lahumAso ya jahanne, gurumAso majjhime jANa / / 20 / / sAmi-ppahu-teNakae, tivihe vihu caulahuM tu acchijje / sAhAraNa-collaga-jaDDabheyao tivihmnnisittuN||21|| tivihe vi tattha caulahu, tatto ajjhoyaraM viyaNAhi / jAvaMtiya-jai-pAsaMDi, mIsabheeNa tivikappaM / / 22 / / mAsalahu paDhamabhee, mAsaguruM jANa crmbheyduge| iya uggamadosANaM, pAyacchittaM mae vuttaM / / 23 / / (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 82-83) (jItakalpa bhASya, 1195-1285)

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146... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa solaha udgama doSoM ke prAyazcitta 1-2. AdhAkarma aura auddezika- AcArya jinaprabhasUri ke ullekhAnusAra evaM jItasUtra ke matAnusAra AdhAkarma doSa sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH guru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| auddezika doSa ke donoM prakAroM meM ogha auddezika sambandhI doSa lagane para mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai || 4 || vibhAga auddezika tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - 1. uddiSTa 2. kRta aura 3. krm| ina pratyeka ke uddeza- samuddeza - Adeza aura samAdeza ye cAra - cAra bheda hone se bAraha prakAra hote haiM || 5 || uddiSTa vibhAga ke uddeza- samuddeza- Adeza- samAdeza ina cAroM bheda sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu, kRta vibhAga auddezika ke cAra prakAra sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsaguru tathA karma vibhAga auddezika kA prathama bheda uddeza sambandhI doSa lagane para catuH laghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai ||6|| karma vibhAga auddezika ke zeSa tIna bheda samuddeza Adi sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, aisA tIrthaMkara puruSoM ne kahA 11711 3. pUtikarma - tIsarA pUtikarma doSa upakaraNa aura bhaktapAna sambandhI do prakAra kA hotA hai| upakaraNa pUtikarma sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu tathA bhaktapAna pUtikarma sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsaguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||7-8|| 4. mizrajAta - cauthA mizrajAta doSa yAvadarthika, sAdhu aura pAkhaNDI ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| yAvadarthika mizrajAta sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH laghu tathA pAkhaNDI evaM sva-para sAdhu mizrajAta sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH guru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / 18 - 91 5. sthApanA - pAMcavA~ sthApanA doSa cira aura acira ke bheda se do prakAra kA nirdiSTa hai| cira sthApanA sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsa laghu tathA acira sthApanA sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 19-10 / /

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...147 6. prAbhRtikA-chaThA prAbhRtikA doSa bAdara aura sUkSma dvividha jAnanA caahie| bAdara prAbhRtikA sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHguru tathA sUkSma prAbhRtikA sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||10-11|| 7. prAduSkaraNa-sAtavA~ prAduSkaraNa doSa prakaTakaraNa aura prayAsakaraNa ke bheda se do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| prakaTakaraNa prAduSkaraNa sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu tathA prakAzakaraNa prAduSkaraNa sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu (Ayambila) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||11-12|| 8. krIta-AThavA~ krIta nAmaka doSa AtmakrIta-parakrIta, dravyakrItabhAvakrIta ke dvArA cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| dravyaAtmakrIta, dravyaparakrIta evaM AtmabhAvakrIta sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu tathA parabhAvakrIta sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||12-13|| ____. prAmitya-nauvAM prAmitya nAmaka doSa lokottara aura laukika bheda se do prakAra kA hai| lokottara prAmitya sambandhI AhAra lene para mAsalaghu tathA laukika prAmitya sambandhI AhAra lene para catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||14|| 10. parivartita-dasavA~ parivartita nAmaka doSa bhI lokottara aura laukika bheda se do prakAra kA hai| lokottara parivartita sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu tathA laukika parivartita sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||15|| ___ 11. abhyAhRta-gyArahavA~ abhyAhata doSa svagrAma aura paragrAma ke bheda se do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| paragrAma abhyAhRta doSa bhI 1. sapratyavAda svadeza paragrAma aura 2. apratyavAda paradeza paragrAma aise do prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai| sapratyavAda paragrAma abhyAhRta sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHguru, apratyavAda paragrAma abhyAhRta sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu tathA svagrAma abhyAhRta sambandhI doSa meM mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||16-18|| __12. udbhinna-bArahavA~ udbhinna doSa tIna prakAra se sambhAvita hotA hai-1. pihita udbhinna 2. dardara udbhinna aura 3. kapATa udbhinn| inameM dardara udbhinna sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu tathA pihita udbhinna evaM kapATa udbhinna sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catu:laghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||18-19|| 13. mAlApahRta-terahavA~ mAlApahRta nAmaka doSa utkRSTa, madhyama evaM jaghanya

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148...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA upadiSTa hai| utkRSTa mAlApahRta sambandhI doSa meM catuHlaghu, jaghanya mAlApahRta sambandhI AhAra lene para mAsalaghu tathA madhyama mAlApahRta sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsaguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||19-20|| ___14-15 Acchedya-anisRSTa- caudahavA~ Acchedya nAmaka doSa tIna prakAra mAnA gayA hai-1. svAmI viSayaka 2. prabhu viSayaka aura 3. stena vissyk| ukta tInoM prakAra sambandhI Acchedya AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pandrahavA~ anisRSTa nAmaka doSa-1. sAdhAraNa 2. collaka aura 3. jaDDa ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| pUrvokta tInoM prakAroM sambandhI anisRSTa AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||21-22|| 16. adhyavapUraka-solahavA~ adhyavapUraka nAmaka udgama doSa tIna prakAra se zakya hotA hai-1. yAvadarthika 2. sAdhu aura 3. pAkhaNDI mizrA yAvadarthika adhyavapUraka sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu tathA sAdhu evaM pAkhaNDI mizra sambandhI adhyavapUraka AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsaguru kA prAyazcitta jAnanA caahie||22|| solaha utpAdanA doSoM ke prAyazcitta ghAIDa paMcakhIrAi, bheyao caulahuM tu tappiMDe / caulahu dUIpiNDe, sagAma-paragAmabhinnaMmi / / 24 / / tivihaM nimittapiMDaM, tikAlabheeNa tattha tIyaMmi / caulahu aha cauguruyaM, aNAgae vaTTamANe ya / / 25 / / jAi-kula-sippa-gaNa-kammabheyao, paMcahA vinnidittttho| AjIvaNAipiNDo, pacchittaM tattha caulahuyA / / 26 / / caulahu vaNImagapiNDe, tigicchapiNDaM duhA bhaNanti jiNA / bAyara-suhumaM ca tahA, caulahu bAyaracigicchAe / / 27 / / suhumAe mAsalahU, caulahuyA koha-mANapiNDesu / mAyAe mAsaguru, cauguru taha lobhapiMDaMmi / / 28 / / puTvi-pacchAsaMthavamAhu , duhA paDhamamittha gunnthunnnne| mAsalahu tattha bIyaM, saMbaMdhe tattha caulahuyaM / / 29 / /

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 149 vijjA maMte cuNNe joge, causu vi lahei caulahuyaM / mUlaM ca mUlakamme, uppAyaNadosapacchittaM / 130 / / (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 83 ) ( jItakalpa bhASya, 1324-1468) 1. dhAtrI - pahalA dhAtrI nAmaka utpAdanA doSa khIra Adi ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| ina pA~coM prakAroM meM se kisI taraha kA AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH laghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai || 23 | 2. dUtI - dUsarA dUtIpiNDa nAmaka utpAdanA doSa svagrAma bhinna aura paragrAma bhinna do prakAra kA hai| ina donoM prakAra ke AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH laghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 24 / 3. nimitta - tIsarA nimitta doSa tIna kAla ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| ina tInoM bhedoM meM bhUtakAla nimitta sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH laghu tathA vartamAnakAla evaM bhaviSyakAla nimitta sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH guru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai | |25|| 4. AjIvaka - cauthA AjIvaka nAmaka doSa jAti-kula- ziSya gaNa evaM karma ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA nirdiSTa hai / ina pA~coM bheda sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH laghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai ||26|| 5. vanIpaka-pA~caveM vanIpaka sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai || 27 // 6. cikitsA - chaThaveM cikitsA nAmaka piNDadoSa ke do prakAra haiM- 1. bAdara aura 2. suukssm| bAdara cikitsA sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH laghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA sUkSmacikitsA sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu prAyazcitta AtA hai| 27-28 / / 7-10. krodhAdi - sAtavA~ krodhapiNDa evaM AThavA~ mAnapiNDa sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH laghu, mAyApiNDa sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsaguru tathA lobhapiNDa sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane catuH guru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||28|| 11. pUrva - pazcAtsaMstava - gyArahavA~ pUrva-pazcAtsaMstava doSa do prakAra se lagatA hai-1. guNa saMstava aura 2. sambandhI sNstv| guNasaMstava sambandhI AhAra

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150 ... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu aura sambandhIsaMstava yukta AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH laghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai || 29 || 12-15 vidyAdi - bArahavA~ vidyApiNDa, terahavA~ mantrapiNDa, caudahavA~ cUrNapiNDa aura pandrahavA~ yogapiNDa ina cAroM piNDa sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH laghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai || 301 16. mUlakarma - mUlakarma sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai||30|| dasa eSaNA sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta saMkiyadosasamANaM, duvihaM makkhiyamuttaM, saccittAcittabheeNaM / / 31 / / bhUdagavaNamakkhiyamii tivihaM saccittamakkhiyaM biMti / puDhavImakkhiyamitthaM, cauvvihaM biMti gIyatthA / / 32 / / sasarakkhamakkhiyaM taha, seDiya - osAimakkhiyaM ceva I nimmIsa-mIsakaddamamakkhiyamii puDhavimakkhiyaM cauhA / / 33 / / tattha kameNaM paNagaM, lahumAso caulahU ya mAsalahU / dagamakkhiyaM pi cauhA, pacchAkammaM purokammaM / 134 / / sasiNiddhaM udaullaM, caulahu caulahu ya paNaga lahumAsA / vaNamakkhiyaM tu duvihaM, patteyANaMtabheeNaM / / 35 / / ukkuTTha-piTTha-kukkusabheyA, patteyamakkhiyaM tivihaM / tivihe vihu lahumAso, gurumAso'NaMtamakkhiyae / / 36 / / garahiyaiyarehiM, acittamakkhiyaM duvihamAhu sAhuvarA / garahiyaacittamakkhiya, doseNaM lahai caulahuyaM / / 37 / / agarihasaMsattaacittamakkhiyaMmi vi lahei caulahuyaM / nikkhittaM puDhavAisu, aNaMtara paraMparaM ti duhA / / 38 / / Thavie saccittabhU- daga - sihi-pavaNa- parittavaNassai - tasesu / aNaMtara paraMparesa kamA / / 39 / / caulahuya - mAsalahuyA, airaparaMpaThavie, mIsesu ya tesu mAsalahu- paNagA / airaparaMparaThavie, paNagaM patteyaNaMtabIesu / / 40 / / Avajjai saMkiyaMmi pacchittaM /

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 151 aNaMtara paraMpareNa nikkhite / saccittaNaMtakAe, kamA / / 43 / cauguru mAsaguru kamA, mIse gurumAsa paNagAI / / 41 / / taha guruacittapihiyaM, sacittapihiyaM ca mIsapihiyaM ca / pihiyaM tihA abhihiyaM, cauguruyamacittagurupihie / / 42 / / pihie sacittabhU - daga - sihi-pavaNa- 1 - parittavaNasai-tasehiM / caulahuya - mAsalahuyA, aNaMtara paraMparehiM airaparaMparapihie, mIsehiM ya tehiM mAsalahu paNagA / airaparaMparapihie, paNagaM patteyaNaMtabIehiM / / 44 / / saccittaaNaMteNaM, aNaMtaraparaMpareNa pihiyaMmi / cauguru-mAsaguru kamA, mIseNaM mAsaguru paNagA / 145 / / sAharie sajiyabhU - daga - sihi-pavaNa- parittavaNasai - tasesu / caulahuya - mAsalahuyA aNaMtara paraMpareNa kamA / 146 / / aitirosAharie mIsesu, u tesu mAsalahu paNagA / airatirosAharie paNagaM, patteyaNaMtabIesu / / 47 / / saccittaaNaMtesuM, aNaMtara paraMpareNa sAharie / cauguru mAsaguru kamA, mIsesuM mAsaguru cauguru acittaguru sAharie, aha dAyaga tti thera - pahu-paMDa - vevira - jariyaMdhavvatta-matta - ummatte chinnakaracaraNaguvviNi, niyalaMduya baddha bAlavacchAe / khaMDa pIsai bhuMjai jimai, virelai dalai sajiyaM / 15011 Thavai baliM oyattai, piDharAi tihA sapaccavAyA jA / sAhAraNacoriyagaM, de parakkaM paraTTha vA / / 51 / / diMtesu esu caulahu, cauguru pagalaMtapAuyArUDhe / kattai loDhai piMjai, vikkhiNai pamaddae ya mAsalahU | 152 || chakkAyavaggahatthA, samaNaTThA Nikkhivittu te ceva / ghaTTaMtI gAhaMtI, AraMbhaMtIi sadvANaM / 153 / / bhU-jala-sihi-pavaNa- paritta, ghaTTaNAgADhagADhapariyAve / uddavaNe vi ya kamaso paNagaM, lahu-guruyamAsa - caulahuyA / / 54 / / 114911 paNagA / 148 / / therAI /

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152... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa lahumAsAI cauguru, aMtaM vigalesu taha aNaMtavaNe / paMciMdiesu gurumAsAi, jAva kallANagaM egaM / 15511 egAi dasaMtesuM, egAi dasaMtayaM sapacchittaM / teNa paraM dasagaM ciya, bahuesu vi sagala - vigalesu / 156 / / puDhavAi jiummIse, caulahu paNagaM ca bIyaummIse / missapuDhavAi mIse, mAsalahuM pAvae sAhU 1157 / / cauguru saccittaaNaMtamIsie missaNaMta ommIse / mAsaguru duvihaM puNa, apariNayaM davva- bhAvehiM / 15811 oheNa davvabhAvApariNayabheesu, dusu vi cau lahuyaM / davvApariNamie puNa, jaM nANattaM tayaM suNaha | 159 / / apariNayaMmi chakAe, caulahu paNagaM ca bIyaapariNae / mIsachakkAyA pariNaya, do lahumAsamAhaMsu / / 60 / / saccittaNaMtakAe, apariNae cauguru muNeyavvaM / mIsANaMta apariNae, gurumAso bhAsio guruNA / / 61 / / calahuyaM lahai muNI litte, dahimAi littakaramatte / chaDDiyamiha puDhavAisu, aNaMtara paraMparaM ti duhA / 162 / / chaDDiyasacittabhU- daga - sihi-pavaNa- parittavaNasai - tasesu / caulahuya - mAsalahuyA, aNaMtara paraMparesu kamA / 163 / / aira- tirochaDDiyae, mIsesu ya tesu mAsalahu paNagA / aira-tirochaDDiyae paNagaM, patteyaNaMtabIesu / / 64 / / saccittaNaMtakAe, aNaMtara paraMpareNa chaDDiyae / kamA, mIse gurumAsapaNagAI / 165 / / pAyacchittaM nirUviyaM itto / cauguru-mAsaguru iya esaNadosANaM, (vidhimArgaprapA, pR 83-86) - ( jItakalpa bhASya, 1493-1601 ) 1. zaMkita - prathama zaMkita meM zaMkita doSa ke samAna hI prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai // 31 // 2. prakSita - prakSita nAmaka dUsarA eSaNA doSa sacitta aura acitta ke bheda se do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| inameM sacitta prakSita tIna prakAra kA hai - 1. pRthvIkAya prakSita 2. apakAya mrakSita aura 3. vanaspatikAya mrakSita /

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 153 * pRthvIkAya prakSita cAra prakAra kA hai - 1. sarajaska prakSita 2. sacitta zuka khar3I miTTI - sapheda miTTI Adi mrakSita 3. sacitta kIcar3a rahita prakSita aura 4. sacitta kIcar3a yukta prkssit| * pRthvIkAya prakSita ke ukta cAroM bheda sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para kramazaH paNaga, mAsalaghu, catuH laghu evaM mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||31-34|| * apkAya mrakSita doSa bhI cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - 1. pazcAtkarma 2. pura:karma 3. sasnigdha aura 4. udakArdra / ina cAroM prakAroM sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para krama se catuH laghu, catuH laghu, paNaga aura mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||34-35|| * vanaspatikAya prakSita pratyeka aura anantakAya ke bheda se do prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai| unameM pratyeka vanaspati prakSita doSa tIna prakAra kA hotA hai1. utkRSTa 2. spaSTa 3. kukkusa / ina tInoM bheda sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| ananta vanaspatikAya prakSita doSa sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsaguru (ekAsanA) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * acitta prakSita doSa do prakAra kA hai - 1. garhita aura 2. agarhita | garhita acitta prakSita sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuH laghu kA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| * agarhita acitta mrakSita sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para bhI catuH laghu kA prAyazcitta hI AtA hai / / * 3. nikSipta- tIsarA nikSipta doSa pRthvIkAya Adi kI apekSA anantara aura paramparA ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai| * sacitta pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, pratyeka vanaspatikAya evaM trasakAya para rakhI huI khAdya sAmagrI Adi kA anantara se doSa lagane para catuH laghu tathA use paramparA se grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mizra pRthvIkAya Adi para rakhI huI bhikSA Adi ko sAkSAta yA paramparA se grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu aura paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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154...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * mizra pratyeka vanaspatikAya aura ananta vanaspatikAya para rakhI gaI bhikSA Adi ko sAkSAta yA paramparA se grahaNa karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| * sacitta anantakAya para rakhI huI bhikSA Adi ko anantara se grahaNa karane para catuHguru tathA paramparA se grahaNa karane para mAsaguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mizra anantakAya para rakhI gaI bhikSA Adi ko anantara se grahaNa karane para mAsaguru aura paramparA se grahaNa karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||38-41|| 4. pihita-cauthA pihita eSaNA doSa tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-1. guru acitta pihita 2. sacitta pihita aura 3: mizra pihit| guru acitta pihita sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sacitta pRthvIkAya, apakAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, pratyeka vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya dvArA DhakI huI bhikSA ko anantara se grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu tathA paramparA se grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mizra pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, pratyeka vanaspatikAya evaM trasakAya se DhakI huI bhikSA Adi ko anantara se grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu tathA paramparA se grahaNa karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . mizra pratyeka vanaspatikAya evaM ananta vanaspatikAya dvArA r3hakI huI bhikSA Adi ko sAkSAta yA paramparA se grahaNa karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sacitta anantakAya dvArA r3hakI huI bhikSA Adi ko anantara se grahaNa karane para catuHguru tathA paramparA se grahaNa karane para mAsaguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mizra anantakAya ke dvArA DhakI huI bhikSA Adi ko anantara se grahaNa karane para mAsaguru tathA paramparA se grahaNa karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||42-45|| 5. saMhRta- jisa pAtra meM pahale se sacitta, acitta yA mizra khAdya sAmagrI rakhI haI ho use anya pAtra meM DAlakara usase nirdoSa bhikSA denA, saMhata (saMlipta) doSa kahalAtA hai| isase nirdoSa bhikSA bhI sadoSa yukta ho jAtI hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...155 * sacitta pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, pratyeka vanaspatikAya evaM trasakAya se saMlipta haI bhikSA ko anantara se grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu tathA paramparA se grahaNa karane para mAsaguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mizra pRthvIkAya Adi se saMlipta huI bhikSA Adi ko anantara se grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu tathA paramparA se grahaNa karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . . mizra pratyeka vanaspatikAya evaM anantakAya se saMlipta bhikSAdi ko anantara yA paramparA se grahaNa karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sacitta anantakAya se saMlipta bhikSA ko anantara se grahaNa karane para catuHguru tathA paramparA se grahaNa karane para mAsaguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mizra anantakAya se saMlipta bhikSA Adi ko anantara se grahaNa karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||46-48|| . guru acitta saMhata AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 6. dAyaka-bhikSAdAtA yA bhikSAdAtrI vRddha ho, bhRtya ho, napuMsaka ho, zarIra kAMpatA haA ho, jvarita ho, cakSuhIna ho, matta ho, unmatta ho, hAtha-pA~va khaNDita ho, garbhiNI ho, donoM paira ber3I se Abaddha ho, bAlavatsA ho, kar3AhI meM sacitta cane Adi kA khaNDana kara rahI ho, cakkI meM gehU~ Adi pIsa rahI ho, anAja Adi pU~ja rahI ho, bhojana kara rahI ho, dahI kA bilonA kara rahI ho, sacitta anAja dala rahI ho, bali ko sthApita kara rahI ho, Ukhala meM dhAnya Adi kUTa rahI ho, jisameM kisI doSa kI sambhAvanA ho, sAdhAraNa dAtrI ho, curAI huI vastu de rahI ho athavA dUsaroM kI vastu ko kisI anya ke lie de rahI ho-aisI dAtrI dvArA dI gaI bhikSA grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jisake vraNa (pIpa Adi) jhara rahe hoM, pAdukA dhAraNa kie hue ho, sUta kAta rahI ho, kapAsa se binaule alaga kara rahI ho, rUI pIja rahI ho, rUI ko alaga kara rahI ho, rUI kI pUNI banA rahI ho-aise dAyakoM dvArA dI gaI bhikSA grahaNa karane para catuHguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jisake hAtha pRthvI Adi cha:kAya se lipta hoM, jisake zarIra kA koI bhI avayava SaTkAyika jIvoM se sparzita kara rahA ho, bhikSAdAtA cha:kAya kI

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156...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa hiMsA meM pravRtta ho-aise dAyakoM dvArA AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . pRthvI-apa-teu- vAu aura vanaspatikAyika ekendriya jIvoM kA saMsparza, sAmAnya pIr3A, vizeSa pIr3A evaM mAraNAntika pIr3A de rahI ho, aisI dAtrI se bhikSA grahaNa karane para anukramaza: paNaga, mAsalaghu, mAsaguru aura catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vikalendriya jIvoM ko kaSTa de rahI ho aisI dAtrI se AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu Adi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . anantakAya kA sparzAdi kara rahI ho, aisI dAtrI se bhikSA grahaNa karane para catuHguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * paMcendriya manuSya yA pazu Adi ko pIr3A Adi de rahA ho, usa dAyaka se bhikSA grahaNa karane para mAsaguru se lekara eka kallANa taka prAyazcitta AtA hai||49-55|| ___7. unmizra-sacitta pRthvIkAya-apkAya-teukAya-vAyukAya-vanaspati-kAya evaM trasakAya sambandhI unmizra AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu, acitta pRthvIkAyAdi se sambandhita unmizra AhAra grahaNa karane para paNaga tathA mizra pRthvIkAyAdi se sambandhita unmizra AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sacitta anantakAya sambandhI unmizra AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHguru tathA mizra anantakAya sambandhI unmizra AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsaguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|| 57-58 / / 8. apariNata-AThavA~ apariNata eSaNA doSa dravya aura bhAva se do prakAra kA hai| * apariNata ke dravya aura bhAva donoM bheda sambandhI AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vizeSa rUpa se sacitta pRthvIkAyAdi se sambandhita apariNata bIja Adi-dhAnya yukta bhikSA grahaNa karane para paNaga, mizra pRthvIkAyAdi sambandhI apariNata bhikSA grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu, sacitta anantakAyika sambandhI apariNata AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHguru tathA mizra anantakAyika sambandhI apariNata AhAra grahaNa karane para mAsaguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|| 59-61 / /

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...157 9. lipta-dahI Adi vigayoM se lipta hAtha dvArA bhikSAdi grahaNa karane para muni ko catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||62|| 10. chardita-dasavA~ chardita nAmaka doSa pRthvIkAyAdi kI apekSA anantara aura paramparA se do prakAra kA hai| * sacitta pRthvIkAyAdi se sambandhita AhAra grahaNa karane para anantara se catuHlaghu tathA paramparA se grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mizra pRthvIkAyAdi se sambandhita AhAra grahaNa karane para anantara se mAsalaghu tathA paramparA se grahaNa karane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mizra pratyeka vanaspati aura ananta vanaspati se sambandhita AhAra grahaNa karane para sAkSAt yA paramparA se paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . . sacitta anantakAya se sambandhita AhAra grahaNa karane para anantara se catuHguru tathA paramparA se lagane para mAsaguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mizra anantakAya se sambandhita AhAra grahaNa karane para anantara se mAsaguru tathA paramparA se paNaga Adi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||62-65|| pA~ca mANDalI (grAsaiSaNA) sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta saMjoyaNAi cauguru, aippamANaMmi caulahuyaM / / 66 / / iMgAle cauguruyA, caulahu dhUme akaarnnaahaare| ghAsesaNadosANaM, iya paaycchittmkkhaayN||67|| (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 86) (jItakalyANa bhASya, 1620-1645) 1. saMyojanA-bhojana ko svAdiSTa yA rucikara banAne ke lie tadyogya dravyoM ke saMyojana se yukta AhAra karane para catuHguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||66|| 2. apramANa-parimANa se adhika AhAra grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||66|| 3. aMgAra-dAtA athavA khAdya sAmagrI kI prazaMsA karate hue AhAra karane para catuHguru (upavAsa) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||67|| 4. dhUma-dAtA athavA AhAra kI nindA karate hue use grahaNa karane para catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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158...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa 5. akAraNa-binA kisI prayojana ke AhAra karane para bhI catuHlaghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai||67|| uparokta prAyazcitta vidhi jItavyavahAra ke anusAra kahI gaI hai| AlocanA dete samaya AlocanA dAtA guru Alocaka kI asamAdhi athavA usake vizuddha bhAvoM ko jJAtakara usakI yogyatAnusAra nyUnAdhika athavA tatsammata prAyazcitta dete haiN| piNDa doSa se sambandhita yaha prAyazcitta vidhi AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne svayaM kI AtmasmRti ke lie jItakalpa se uddhRta kara ullikhita kI hai tathA isa prAyazcitta vidhAna ko sAmAnya hetu se kahA hai| yadi kisI ko dravya-kSetra-kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA pradhAna hetu yukta prAyazcitta jAnanA ho to usake lie nizItha, bRhatkalpa, jItakalpa Adi cheda granthoM kA parAvartana evaM avalokana karanA caahie| cAritrAcAra sambandhI anya doSoM ke prAyazcitta sejjAyarapiNDe aaN.| mayaMtare pu.| pamAeNa kAladdhANAtIe kae ni., pamAyao tabbhoge ni., annahA u.| uvaogassa akaraNe avihiNA vA karaNe pu., ahavA ni., ahavA sajjhAya 125 / uvaogamakAUNa sabhattapANaviharaNe aaN.| goyaracariyaapaDikkamaNe pu.| kAiyabhUmIappamajjaNe ya ni.| suttaporisiM atthaporisiM vA na karei pu., tadubhayaM na karei u.| hariyakAyaM pamaddai pu.| jhusirataNaM sevae pu.| nikkAraNaduppaDilehiyadUsapaMcagaM, ajhusirataNapaMcagaM cammapaMcagaM putthayapaMcagaM apaDilehiyadUsapaMcagaM ca sevae kameNa ni.ni.ni.aaN.e.| gamaNiyAparibhoge acakkhuvisae vA diNasaMghAe pu.| muttoccAraasaNAipariTThappaM avihiNA pariTThavai, gihipaccakkhaM aguttaM bhAsai bhaMjai ya, paDimAniyaDe khelamallagaM dhArei, gilANaM na paDijAgarai, akAle sAgAriyahatyeNaM vA aMgaM maddAvei makkhAei vA, ussaMghaTTasaMsthArae caDai, nammagAi jhusiraM paribhuMjai, dAradese pavesa-niggamabhUmiM na pamajjai, sajjhAyamakAUNa bhuMjai, avelAe uccArabhUmiM gacchai, sAgAriyassa picchaMtassa kAiyasannAi vosirai-savvattha pu.| apArie bhattaM bhuMjai davaM vA pibai pu., athavA sajjhAya 125 / ThavaNakulesu aNApucchAe pavisai e.| itthi-rAyakahAsu u., desabhattakahAsu aaN.| koha-mANa-mAyAkaraNe AM., lobhakaraNe u.| aNaNunAe saMthArae Arohai aaN.| mayaMtare pu.|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...159 saMnihiparibhoge aaN.| kAlavelAe udagapANe pAyadhovaNe ya aaN.| avihidevavaMdaNe savvahAavaMdaNe vA u.| mayaMtare devagihe devAvaMdaNe pu.| puSphalalavaMgAibhakkhaNe u.| nisivamaNe saNNAe ca u.| divAsayaNe u.| viyaDapANe u.| pakkhAirittaM cAummAsAirittaM vA kovaM parivAsei u.| diNaappaDilehiya-appamajjiyathaMDille vosirai u.| thaMDillaakaraNe sajjhAya 50 / guruNo aNAloie bhattapANe sajjhAyaakaraNe gurupAyasaMghaTTaNe u.| pakkhie visesatavaM akaritANaM khuDDaya-thavira-bhikkhu-uvajjhAyasUrINaM jahasaMkhaM ni.pu.e.aaN.u.| cAummAsie pu.e.AM.u. chtttthaanni| saMvaccharie e.AM.u. chtttth-atttthmaanni| niddApamAeNa egammi kAussagge vaMdaNae vA, guruNo pacchAkae puvvaM pArie bhagge vA, AlasseNa savvahA akae vA ni., dosu pu., tisu e., savvesu aaN.| savvAvassayaakaraNe u.| kattiyacaumAsayapAraNae annattha aviharaMtANaM aaN.| khureNa loyaM kArei pu., kattarIe e.| dIhaddhANapaDivanne gilANakappAvasANe varisAraMbhaM viNA savvovahidhovaNe, pamAeNa pauNapahare mattagaapaDilehaNe, tahA caummAsiyasaMvacchariesu suddhassa vi pNckllaannN| kaovavAsassa paDhamapacchimaporisIsu pattagaapaDilehaNe paDilehaNAkAle ya phiDie aTTamayakaraNe ya egkllaannN| sadda-rUva-rasa-pharisesu dose AM., rAge u.| gaMdhe rAgadosesu pu.| mayaMtare sadda-rUva-rasa-gaMdhesu rAge AM., dose u.| phAse rAgadosesu pu.| acittacaMdaNAigaMdhagghANe pu.| avaggahAo adbhuTThahatthappamANAo muhaNaMtae phiDie ni.| rayaharaNe u.| navaramavaggaho ittha htthppmaanno| muhaNaMtae nAsie u.| rayaharaNe chttuN| muhapottiyaM viNA bhAsaNe ni.|| uvahI jahaNNAibheyA tiviho-muhapottI kesariyA gucchao pAyaThavaNaM ti jhnno| paDalA rayattANaM pattAbaMdho colapaTTo mattao rayaharaNaM ti mjjhimo| pattaM tinni kappA ya tti ukkoso| esa ohio uvhii| ovaggahio puNa jahanno piiddhnisijjaadNdduNchnnaaii| majjhimo vAsattANapaNagaM, daMDapaNagaM, mattagatigaM, cammatigaM, saMthAruttarapaTTo iccaaii| ukkoso akkhA putthagapaNagaM iccaaii| ohiovaggahie jahannaovahimmi vi cuyaladdhe appaDilehie vA ni.| majjhime pu.| ukkiDe e.| savvovahimmi puNa aaN.| jahanne uvahimmi nAsie,

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160...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa varisAraMbhaM viNA dhovie u.| gamiUNaM guruNo aNivedie ya e.| majjhime aaN.| ukkiTThe u.| AyariyAIhiM adinnaM jahannamuvahiM dhArayaMtassa bhuMjaMtassa vA gurumaNApucchiya annesiM ditassa ya e.| majjhime . / ukkiTThe u.| savvovahimmi nAsiyAigamesu chttuN| osannapavvAviyassa osannayA vihArissa itthI-tiricchImehuNaseviNo ya muulN| sAvajjasuviNe kAussagge ujjoygrcaaukkciNtnnN| mANusa-tirikkhajoNIe paDimAe ya puggalanisaggAimehuNasuviNe puNa ujjoyacaukkaM namokkAro ya cintijji| mayaMtareNa sAgaravaragambhIrA jaav| sumiNe rAibhoyaNe u.| nikkAraNaM dhAvaNe DevaNe, samasIsiyAgamaNe, jamaliyajANe, cauraMga-sAri-jUyAikIlAe, iMdajAla-golayAkhillaNe, samassA-paheliyAIsu ukkuTThIe gIe siMThiyasadde mora-arahaTTAi jIvAjIvarue, sUimAilohanAse u.| uvaviThThae paDikkamaNe aaN.| dagamaTTiyAgamaNe aaN.| bAghAre aaN.| tasapAyAibhaMge aaN.| apaDilehiyaThavaNAyariyapurao aNuTThANakaraNe pu.| itthIe avayava phAse aaN.| vatthapphAse ni.| aMgasaMghaTTe ni.| abahuvayaNe ya sajjhAya 1001 AvassiyA nisIhiyA akaraNe daMDagaappaDilehaNe samiiguttivirAhaNe guNavaMtaniMdaNe ni.| vAsAvAsaggahiyaM pIDhaphala gAi na samappei pu.| varisaMtasamANiyabhattAdiparibhoge aaN.| rukkhapariTThAvaNe . pu.| siNiddhapariTThAvaNe u.| rayaharaNassa apaDilehaNe pu.| muhapottIyAe ni.| dorae pattabaMdhe teppaNae muhaNaMtae ya kharaDie u.| gaMtIjoyaNagamaNe gamaNiyAjoyaNaparibhoge joyaNamacakkhuvisae u.| AbhogeNaM joyaNamitte gaMtIgamaNe chaTuM htttthaannN| gamaNAgamaNaM na Aloei, iriyAvahiyaM na paDikkamai, viyAlavelAe pANagaM na paccakkhAi, uccArapAsavaNakAlabhUmIo egarattaM na paDilehai ni.| sIsaduvAriyaM karei pu.| garulapakkhaM pAuNai u.| egao duhao vA kappaaMcalA khaMdhAroviyA grulpkkhN| boDiya-khuDDayANaM va uttarAsaMge u.| colapaTTayakacchAdANe u.| caupphalaM mukkalaM vA kappaM khaMdhe karei pu.| do vi bAhAo chAyaMto saMjaipAuraNeNaM pAuNai aaN.| gihiliMga-annatitthiyaliMgakappakaraNe muulN| oguDiM cauphalakappaM vA hatthokhittadaMDaeNa vA sire kappaM karei pu.| uttarAsaMgaM na karei, acittaM lasuNaM bhakkhei, taNNayAi ummoei pu.| gaMThisahiyaM nAsei

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 161 u. / kappaM na pibai u / sati sAmatthe aTThami - cauddasi - nANapaMcamIsu cautthaM na karei u. / vatyadhovaNiyAe paikappaM ni. / pamAeNa paccakkhANaaggahaNe pu. / vANamaMtarAi paDimAkoUhalapaloyaNe pu. / itthiyAloyaNe e. / daMDarahiyagamaNe u. / nisAgamaNe sovANahe kosa dugappamANe AM. / aNuvANahe ni. / (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 86-88) AhArasambandhI - zayyAtara kA AhAra Adi grahaNa karane para AyaMbila, matAntara se purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jisa bhikSA ko grahaNa karane kA samaya paripUrNa nahIM huA hai usakA paribhoga karane para nIvi athavA upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| siyA egaio labdhuM vivihaM pANabhoyaNaM / bhagaM bhaddagaM bhuccA vivaNNaM virasamAhare / / iccevaM maMDalIvaMcaNe 3. / gayaM uttaraguNAiyArapacchittaM / / samattaM ca cArittAiyArapacchittaM / / * AhAra Adi ke lie upAzraya se prasthAna karane se pUrva 'upayogavidhi' na karane para athavA avidhi pUrvaka upayoga karane para purimaDDha, nIvi athavA 125 gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AhAra -pAnI ke lie anupayoga pUrvaka vicaraNa karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * gocaracaryA karate samaya lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa na karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AhAra karane se pUrva zarIra ke pratyeka avayava kI pramArjanA na karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA sambandhI - sUtra pauruSI athavA artha pauruSI kA paripAlana na karane para purimaDDha tathA donoM pauruSiyoM kA paripAlana na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vanaspatikAya jIvoM kA vinAza karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| AtA hai| komala yA chedayukta tRNa kA sevana karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta

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162...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * avidhi se pratilekhita vastra paMcaka, tRNapaMcaka, carmapaMcaka, pustakapaMcaka tathA apratilekhita vastrapaMcaka kA niSprayojana sevana karane para kramaza: nIvi, nIvi, nIvi, AyaMbila evaM ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * calate-phirate AhAra karane para athavA jisa samaya padArtha cakSu kA viSaya na banate hoM aise dina ke saMdhikAla meM AhArAdi karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * laghunIti-bar3InIti kA avidhi pUrvaka pariSThApana karane para, gRhIta pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa hone ke pahale hI 'samaya ho gayA hai' aisA bolane para, pratyAkhyAna kAla pUrA hone ke pahale hI bhojana karane para, jina pratimA ke samIpa kapha Adi ke pAtra rakhane para, glAna (rogI) kI zuzruSA nahIM karane para, rAtri kAla meM sAgArika gRhastha se zarIra kI mAliza karavAne para, pramArjanA kiye binA hI saMstAraka para baiTha jAne para, komala evaM gIle Adi sthAnoM kA bAra-bAra sevana karane para, praveza dvAra evaM nirgamana dvAra kI pramArjanA nahIM karane para, svAdhyAya kiye binA hI AhAra karane para, rAtri ke samaya sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAne para muni ko purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pratyAkhyAna pUrNa (namaskAramantra kA smaraNa) kiye binA hI bhojana karane para purimaDDha athavA 125 gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sthApanA kuloM meM mAlika kI AjJA binA praveza karane para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai sAmAnya doSa saMbaMdhI- strIkathA evaM rAjakathA karane para upavAsa tathA dezakathA evaM bhaktakathA karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * bhikSA ziSya Adi kI prApti ke lie krodha, mAna evaM mAyA karane para AyaMbila tathA lobha karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * guru kI anumati ke binA saMstAraka ke Upara ArohaNa karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| matAntara se purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * saMgrahIta khAdya vastuoM kA paribhoga karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * svAdhyAyakAla meM hAtha-paira dhone para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinAlaya meM avidhi pUrvaka devavandana karane para athavA devavandana na

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...163 karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| matAntara se devavandana na karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinAlaya meM arpita kiye gae puSpa, phala, lavaMga Adi kA bhakSaNa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * rAtri meM vamana hone para tathA kAyikasaMjJA (bar3I nIti) kA parityAga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * dina meM niSprayojana zayana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vikRta pAnI kA paribhoga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| Avazyaka karma sambandhI- pAkSika kSamAyAcanA athavA cAturmAsika kSamAyAcanA karane ke bAvajUda bhI vaira bhAva ko banAye rakhane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . dina meM apratilekhita evaM apramArjita sthaNDila bhUmi para laghunIti Adi kA parityAga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * divasa kAla meM sthaNDila yogya bhUmi kI pramArjanA na karane para 50 gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * guru ke samakSa jisa AhAra Adi kI AlocanA nahIM kI gaI hai usa anAlocita bhakta-pAna kA sevana karane para, Avazyaka sAmAcArI ke anusAra AhAra karane se pUrva svAdhyAya na karane para tathA guru caraNoM kA avidhi se sparza karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pAkSika AlocanA nimitta vizeSa tapa na karane para bAla ziSya, sthavira (bIsa varSa kI dIkSA paryAya ko prApta huA sAdhu), sAmAnya sAdhu, upAdhyAya aura AcArya ko kramaza: nIvi, purimaDDha, ekAsanA, AyaMbila, upavAsa kA yathAsaMkhyA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * cAturmAsika AlocanA nimitta vizeSa tapa na karane para bAlaziSya, sthavira, sAmAnyasAdhu, upAdhyAya, AcArya ko kramaza: purimaDDha, ekAsanA, AyaMbila, upavAsa, chaTTa kA yathAsaMkhyA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sAMvatsarika AlocanA nimitta vizeSa tapa na karane para pUrvavata bAlaziSyAdi ko anukramaza: ekAsanA, AyaMbila, upavAsa, bele aura tele kA yathAsaMkhyA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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164...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * nidrA yA pramAda se kAyotsarga yA vandana karane para, guru ke pUrNa karane se pahale svayaM ke kAyotsarga ko pUrNa kara lene para, kAyotsarga khaNDita karane para, Alasyavaza kAyotsarga na karane para nIvi, ukta do sthAnoM kA sevana karane para purimaDDha, tIna sthAnoM kA sevana karane para ekAsanA evaM sabhI sthAnoM kA sevana karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga evaM pratyAkhyAna-ina chaha AvazyakoM kA pAlana na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| __ * kArtika cAturmAsa kI avadhi pUrNa hone ke bAda bhI binA kisI kAraNa ke vihAra na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ustare se loca karavAne para purimaDDha tathA kaiMcI se loca karavAne para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| varSARtu kA prArambha hone se pahale hI samasta upadhi kA prakSAlana kara lene para, pramAdavaza pauna prahara ke madhya mAtraka kI pratilekhanA na karane para tathA cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika divasoM kI parizuddhi hone ke uparAnta bhI paMcakallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * upavAsI muni ke dvArA dina kI prathama evaM antima pauruSI meM pAtra kI pratilekhanA na karane para, pratilekhanA karate vakta pAtra ke nIce girane para tathA ATha prakAra kA mada karane para eka kallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pratikUla athavA anukUla zabda, rUpa, rasa, sparza Adi pudgaloM ke prati dveSa karane para AyaMbila aura rAga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| gandha pudgaloM ke prati rAga yA dveSa kucha bhI karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * matAntara se zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha sambandhI pudgaloM ke prati rAga karane para AyaMbila aura dveSa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sparza padagaloM ke prati rAga yA dveSa karane para donoM sthitiyoM meM purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * acitta candanAdi kI gandha ko sUMghane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...165 upadhi sambandhI- sAr3he tIna hAtha ke avagraha ke bhItara mukhavastrikA nIce gira jAye to nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * eka hAtha parimANa avagraha ke bhItara rajoharaNa nIce gira jAye to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mukhavastrikA ke guma jAne para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * rajoharaNa ke guma jAne para chaTTha (belA) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mukhavastrikA ko mukha ke agrabhAga para rakhe binA vArtAlApa karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| (i) audhika upadhi- jaghanya-madhyama-utkRSTa ke bheda se upadhi tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai jaghanya upadhi-mukhavastrikA, pAtra kezarikA (pAtra pochane kA vastra). gocchaka (pAtra pramArjana karane kA sAdhana), pAtrasthApana (pAtra rakhane yogya vastra)ye jaghanya upadhi kahalAte haiN| madhyama upadhi-paTalaka (bhikSATana karate vakta pAtra ke Upara DhaMkane kA vastra), rajastrANa (dhUla se rakSA karane evaM pA~va ke Upara veSTana karane kA vastra), pAtrabandhaka (pAtra bA~dhane kA vastra), colapaTTa (muni kA adhobhAgIya vastra), mAtraka (laghunIti karane kA pAtra) aura rajoharaNa- ye madhyama upadhi haiN| utkRSTa upadhi- AhAra, mAtraka aura kapha saMbaMdhI pAtra ko utkRSTa upadhi kahA gayA hai| uparokta tInoM prakAra kI upadhi audhika upadhi kahalAtI hai| (ii) aupagrahika upadhi-aupagrahika upadhi bhI tIna prakAra kI hotI hai jaghanya upadhi- pITha phalaka, Asana, DaMDA, pAdapoMchana Adi jaghanya aupagrahika upadhi haiN| __ madhyama upadhi-pA~ca prakAra ke vastra, pA~ca prakAra ke DaMDA, tIna prakAra ke mAtraka, tIna prakAra ke carma, saMstAraka, uttarapaTTA Adi madhyama aupagrahika upadhi haiN| utkRSTa upadhi-sthApanAcArya, pA~ca prakAra kI pustaka Adi utkRSTa aupagrahika upadhi haiN| Upara varNita audhika evaM aupagrahika sambandhI jaghanya upadhi guma hokara

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166...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa punaH mila jAye athavA usa upadhi kI pratilekhanA karanA bhUla jAyeM to nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * audhika evaM aupagrahika sambandhI madhyama upadhi guma hokara puna: mila jAye athavA usa upadhi kI pratilekhanA karanA raha jAye to purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * audhika evaM aupagrahika sambandhI utkRSTa upadhi bhI gama hokara punaH mila jAye athavA usa upadhi kI pratilekhanA karanA raha jAye to ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pUrvokta sarva prakAra ke upadhi kI pratilekhanA na karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| audhika evaM aupagrahika sambandhI jaghanya upadhi meM se kisI bhI upadhi ke guma jAne para tathA varSA prArambha hone se pahale upadhi kA prakSAlana kara lene para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jaghanya upadhi se sambandhita kisI prakAra kA upakaraNa guma ho jAne para aura usakA guru se nivedana na karane para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * madhyama upadhi kA koI bhI upakaraNa guma ho jAye aura usakA guru se nivedana na karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * utkRSTa upadhi kA koI bhI upakaraNa guma ho jAye aura usa sambandha meM guru ko sUcita na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AcArya Adi dvArA nahIM dI gaI jaghanya upadhi kA upayoga karane para tathA guru ko binA pUche hI anya sAdhu ko dene para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * madhyama upadhi ke sambandha meM pUrvavata doSa lagane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * utkRSTa upadhi ke sambandha meM pUrvavata doSa lagane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pUrvokta samasta prakAra kI upadhi ke naSTa hone evaM guma jAne para chaTTha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ahorAtracaryA sambandhI- zithilAcArI mumukSu ko pravrajita karane para, zithilAcArI muni ke sAtha vihAra karane para tathA strI evaM tiryaMca ke sAtha maithuna

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...167 kriyA karane para mUla prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| * dina yA rAtri meM sAvadha svapna Ane para cAra logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| yahA~ sAvadha svapna kA tAtparya hiMsAjanita evaM krUra dRzya se hai| * svapna meM manuSya yA tiryaJca yoni sambandhI AkRtiyA~ dikhane para tathA pudgalanisarga Adi rUpa maithuna kriyA dekhane para cAra bAra logassasUtra aura eka bAra navakAra mantra kA cintana karanA caahie| matAntara se 'sAgaravaragambhIrA' taka logassasUtra kA smaraNa karanA caahie| * svapna meM rAtri bhojana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * niSprayojana daur3ane para, maryAdita sthAna kA ullaMghana karane para, AcArya yA variSTha sAdhuoM ke binA samavayaska muniyoM ke sAtha bahirgamana karane para, caupar3a-zataraMja-dyUta Adi krIr3Ae~ karane para, indrajAla Adi ke tamAze dekhane para, geMda se khelane para, samasyA-pahelI Adi meM U~ce svara se gIta gAne para, kisI manoraMjaka khela meM jora-jora se dhvani karane para, mayUra kI bhA~ti AvAja Adi karane para, jIva-ajIva Adi nAnAvidha rUpa dhAraNa karane para, sUcikA Adi lohamaya vastuoM kA nAza karane para isa taraha sAdhvAcAra viruddha pravRtti karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ubhaya sandhyAoM meM baiThe-baiThe pratikramaNa karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kIcar3a yukta sthAna meM gamana karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kIcar3a yukta sthAna meM gamana karate hue trasa evaM sthAvara jIvoM kA nAza hone para tathA trasa jIvoM ke aMgopAMga kSata-vikSata hone para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * apratilekhita sthApanAcArya ke sammukha pratikramaNa, pratilekhana, caityavandana Adi anuSThAna karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mArga meM calate hue yA bRhad mahotsava ke samaya strI ke avayavoM kA sparza hone para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * strI ke vastra kA sparza hone para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * strI ke aMga kA saMghaTTA (sAmAnya sparza) hone para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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168...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa . strI ke vastra kA saMghaTTA hone para tathA usake sAtha kiJcita bAtacIta kara lene para 100 gAthA parimANa svAdhyAya karane kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinAlaya aura upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya 'nisIhi' bAhara nikalate samaya 'AvassahI' zabda na bolane para, daNDa kI pratilekhanA na karane para, samiti aura gupti dharma kI virAdhanA karane para tathA guNasampanna kI nindA karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| varSAvAsa sambandhI- varSAvAsa kAla ke lie gRhIta pITha-phalaka Adi ko puna: nahIM lauTAne para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * varSA girate samaya lAe hue AhAra kA paribhoga karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * varSA girate vakta rukSa khAdya vastuoM kA pariSThApana karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * varSA girate vakta snigdha Ardra vastuoM kA parityAga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * varSAkAla Adi meM rajoharaNa kI pratilekhanA na karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pratilekhanA Adi Avazyaka kriyAoM meM mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA na karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * DorI, pAtrabandha, tirapanI, mukhavastrikA Adi rAtribhara khAdya padArthoM se kharar3ita raha gaye hoM to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| __ gamanAgamana sambandhI- zArIrika asvasthatA Adi kAraNoM se vAhana meM yojana paryanta gamana karane para, yojana pramANa maryAdA kA bAra-bAra ullaMghana karane para tathA yojana parimANa mArga ko IryAsamiti pUrvaka nahIM zodhane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| *vizeSa kAraNa meM svastha muni ke dvArA vAhana meM yojana paryanta gamana karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * gamanAgamana meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA na karane para, IryApathika pratikramaNa na karane para, sandhyAkAla meM pANahAra kA pratyAkhyAna na karane para, bar3InIti evaM laghunIti pariSThApita karane yogya bhUmi kI pratilekhanA na karane para

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...169 nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| muniveza sambandhI- ziSya ke dvArapAla kA kArya kie jAne para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jaise garur3a pakSI ke donoM kandhe paMkha se r3hake rahate haiM vaise hI muni dvArA svayaM ke kandhoM ko vastrAMcala se Dhakane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * anya paramparA ke muNDita sAdhu evaM kSullaka sAdhu ke samAna uttarIya vastra ko dhAraNa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * colapaTTa ko laMgoTI ke rUpa meM dhAraNa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * anya paramparA ke sAdhuoM kI bhA~ti cAra guNA lapeTe hue athavA khule hue vastra ko kandhe para rakhane se purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ * muni ke dvArA apanI donoM bhujAoM ko vastra se AcchAdita karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * gRhasthaliMga evaM anyatIrthika liMga ke samAna vastra dhAraNa karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| * colapaTTa ke parimANa se nyUna parimANa vAlA adhovastra dhAraNa karane para cArapuTa vAlA vastra dhAraNa karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * zrI saMgha ke bIca rahate hue uttarIya vastra dhAraNa nahIM karane para, acitta lahasuna kA bhakSaNa karane para tathA gAya ke bachar3e Adi ko saMtApa dene para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAmAnya AcAra sambandhI- gaMThasI pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| - * sAmarthya hone para bhI aSTamI-caturdazI-jJAnapaMcamI Adi tithiyoM meM caturthabhakta na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pratyeka kalpa meM vastra dhone para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yahA~ 'pratyeka kalpa' zabda kA abhiprAya spaSTa nahIM hai, yadyapi vihAra kI apekSA sAdhu ke nau kalpa evaM sAdhvI ke pA~ca kalpa mAne gaye haiN| __ * pramAda se saMkalita pratyAkhyAna ko grahaNa na karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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170...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * vANavyantara Adi pratimAoM ko kautuhala se dekhane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * strI jAti yA strI vizeSa kI AlocanA karane para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * DaMDe ke binA sau kadama se adhika gamana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * upAnaha (jUtA) pahanakara rAtri meM do kosa paryanta calane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * upAnaha dhAraNa kiye binA hI rAtri meM do kosa taka gamanAgamana karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kadAcita koI sAdhu bhikSA meM prApta vividha prakAra kI sAmagrI meM se sarasa-svAdiSTa AhAra kA mArga meM hI sevana kara le evaM nIrasa-vivarNa AhAra ko guru Adi ke lie le jaaye| isa taraha sAdhumaNDalI ke sAtha vaMcanA (ThagI) karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 4. tapAcAra sambandhI doSoM ke praayshcitt| __ uvavAsabhaMge AM. 2, ni. 3, e. 4, pu. 5 / sajjhAyasahassadugaM, nvgaarshssmegN| AyaMbilabhaMge AM. 2, ni. 3, pu. 4 / nivigaiyabhaMge pu. 2 / ekAsaNAibhaMge tadahiyapaccakkhANaM deyN| gaThisahiyAibhaMge davvAiabhiggahabhaMge vA saMkhAe pu.| tavaM kuNaMtANaM nindAantarAyAikaraNe pu.| iyANiM jogavAhINaM annANapamAyadosA jahuttANuTThANe akae pAyacchittaM bhaNNai-ussaMghaTTa bhuMjai u.| levADayadavvovalittassa pattAiNo parivAse u.| AhAkammiyaparibhoge u.| sannihiparibhoge u.| akalasannAe u.| thaMDile na paDilehei u.| apaDilehiyathaMDile uDDa karei u.| asaMkhaDaM karei u.| kohamANa-mAyA-lobhesu u.| paMcasu vaesu u.| abbhakkhANa-pesunna-paraparivAesu u.| putthayaM bhUmIe pADei, kakkhAe karei, duggaMdhahatthehiM lei, thukkAhiM bharei, evamAisu u.| rayaharaNe cola paTTae ya uggahAo phiDie u.| unbho na paDikkamai, verattiyaM na karei u.| kavADaM kiDiyaM vA apamajjiyaM ugghADei pu.| kAlassa na paDikkamai, goyaracariyaM na paDikkamai, AvassiyaM

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...171 nisIhiyaM vA na karei ni.| chappayAo saMghaTTei aNAgADhaM pu., gADhAsu e.| ohiyaM na paDilehei u.| uddesa-samuddesa-aNunnA-bhoyaNa-paDikkamaNabhUmIo na pamajjei u.| gayaM tvaaiyaarpcchittN| (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 88) * upavAsa kA bhaMga hone para do AyaMbila, tIna nIvi, cAra ekAsanA, pA~ca purimaDDha, do hajAra gAthA parimANa kA svAdhyAya aura eka hajAra navakAra mantra ginane kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AyaMbila kA bhaMga hone para do AyaMbila, tIna nIvi, cAra purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * nIvi kA bhaMga hone para do purimaDr3ha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ekAsanA Adi kA bhaMga hone para usase adhika pratyAkhyAna denA caahie| * sAMketika gaMThisahiyaM Adi pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para athavA dravya Adi abhigraha kA bhaMga hone para yathAsaMkhyA purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * tapasvI kI nindA evaM tapasyA meM antarAya Adi karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| __isI krama meM AcArya jinaprabhasUri yogavAhiyoM dvArA ajJAna yA pramAdavaza yathokta anuSThAna na karane se lagane vAle doSoM ke prAyazcitta bhI kahate haiN| yogodvahana eka tapa vizeSa anuSThAna hai ata: tatsambandhI prAyazcitta vidhi tapAcAra ke antargata kahI jA rahI hai___ * kAlika sUtroM ke yoga meM saMghaTTA liye binA hI AhAra kara lene para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * lepakAraka dravya se upalipta pAtra Adi kA upabhoga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AdhAkarmI AhAra kA paribhoga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yogodvahana kAla meM saMgrahita khAdya vastuoM kA paribhoga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ * akAla velA (rAtri) meM kAyika saMjJA (mala) kA utsarga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yogakAla meM sthaMDila bhUmi kI pratilekhanA na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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172...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * apratilekhita sthaMDila bhUmi para vamana karane se upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yogavahana kAla meM kisI muni ke sAtha kalaha karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yogodvahana karate hue krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pA~ca mahAvratoM meM doSa lagane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * abhyAkhyAna, paizunya (cugalI) evaM paraparivAda karane se upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pustaka ko bhUmi para girAne, kAMkha meM rakhane, asvaccha hAthoM se pakar3ane,thUka Adi se bharane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sAr3he tIna hAtha parimANa avagraha sthAna meM rajoharaNa evaM colapaTTa gira jAye to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| *khar3e hokara pratikramaNa nahIM karane para aura vairAtrika kAlagrahaNa nahIM karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * daravAjA athavA khir3akiyoM ko pramArjita kiye binA hI khola dene para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * prAbhAtika Adi cAroM kAloM meM lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa na karane para, gocaracaryA meM saMbhAvita doSoM kI AlocanA na karane para, jinAlaya yA upAzraya meM praveza karate hue 'nisIhi' tathA bAhara nikalate hue 'AvassahI' zabda na kahane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * anAgAr3ha yoga meM SaTpadI (bhramara Adi) kA saMghaTTA hone para purimaDDha tathA AgAr3ha yoga meM yahI saMghaTTA doSa lagane para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yoga kAla meM upadhi kI pratilekhanA na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ uddeza, samuddeza, anujJA, bhojana evaM pratikramaNa bhUmiyoM kI pramArjanA na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 173 5. vIryAcAra sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta tavaNuTThANAsu viriyagUhaNe egAsaNadugaM / gayaM viriyAiyArapacchittaM / * tapa anuSThAna Adi meM zakti ko chupAne para do ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| aba, sAdhu-sAdhvI ke AcAra se sambandhita kucha vizeSa doSoM ke prAyazcitta kahate haiM bhaNiyaM sAhupAyacchittaM / saMpayaM AyaraNAe kiMci viseso bhaNNaisAhu sAhuNI rAIbhattaviraibhaMge asaNe paMcavi bheyA ni. pu. e. AM. u. paMcaguNA / khAime te caugguNA / sAime tiguNA / pANe duguNA / sukkasannihIe u. 2, allasannihIe u. 4 / sacittabhoyaNe kuruDuyAIe u. 3 / appauliyabhakkhaNe u. 4 / duppaulabhakkhaNe u. 21 kAraNao AhAkammaggahaNe te paMca vi paMcaguNA / nikkAraNe tahiM paMcavi vIsaguNA / AhAkaDakIyagaDAidosAsevaNesu u. 31 akAlacArittaNe kAraNao u. / nikkAraNao te vi duguNA / akAlasannAkaraNe u. 21 thaMDilauvahINamapaDilehaNe u. 31 vasahiapamajjaNe kajjagAINaM aNuddharaNe avihipariTThavaNe u. 31 jiNa putthaya gurupamuhANaM AsAyaNAe u. 41 avaropparaM vAyAkalahe te pNc| daMDAdaMDIe dasa / uddavaNe mUlaM / pahAre jaNanAe te paMcavI saguNA / sAgAriyadiTThIe AhAranIhAraM karite u. 4 / niMdiyakulesu AhArAigiNhitassa u. 41 sUyagabhattaM paDhamagabbhUsugabhattaM giNhaMtassa u. 21 gaNabheyaM kariMtassa u. 41 nikkAraNaM gihikajjaM cintaMtassa u. 21 gurUNaM ANAe viNA payaTTaMtassa samaIe saMmattanAso / aNAbhoge u. 31 vatthadhuvaNe u. 3 / gAyabbhaMge calaNabbhaMge sarIradhuvaNe u. 41 pAriTThAvaNiyaM sapattAI kAritassa u. 4 | maggaMmi nailaMghaNe sAmantreNa u. 21 paccakkhANaakaraNe uvaogAkaraNe apamajjiya vasahIe sajjhAyakaraNe vikahAkaraNe divAsuyaNe paraparivAyakaraNe gIyAikaraNe koUhaladaMsaNe samaIe kusatthasavaNaM kariMte vakkhANaMte par3hate guNaMte u. 3 / egAgiNo gurUNamANAe viNA viyaraMtassa u. 4 / pattabhaMDAibhaMge u. 1 / uvahiM hAravaMtassa u. 1 / gurUNa ANAe kAraNao AhAkammAi agiNhaMtassa u. 41 iMdiyaloluyAe saMjoyaNaM kariMtassa u. 41 chappaiyAsaMghaTTaNe vAsAsu uvahi adhuvaNe u. 4 / akAle ghuvaMtassa u. 4 / hAsaM

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174...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa khiDDe kuNaMtassa u. 2 / suttaM viNA jiNapUyAikajjesu pavAheNa payasa'tassa u. 4 / sAhammiyakajjesu jahAsattIe apayaTTamANassa u. 4 / evaM saMkheveNaM savvaviraI bhnniyaa| (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 88-89) * sAdhu-sAdhvI ke dvArA rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata kA ullaMghana azana se hone para nIvi, purimaDDha, ekAsanA, AyaMbila, upavAsa- ina pA~coM kA pAMca guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * isI taraha rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata kA bhaMga khAdima se hone para pUrvokta pA~coM kA cAra guNA, svAdima se hone para pA~coM kA tIna guNA evaM pAnI se hone para pA~coM kA duguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * zuSka vastuoM- bAdAma, supArI, lavaMga Adi kA saMgraha karane para do upavAsa tathA snigdha vastuoM-ghRta, tela Adi kA saMgraha karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * niSThuratA pUrvaka sacitta vastuoM kA sevana karane para tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * apakva phala arthAta pUrI taraha se nahIM pake hue Ama Adi kA upabhoga karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * duSpakva phala arthAta acchI taraha se nahIM sIjhe hue maTara, TamATara, kakar3I Adi kA sevana karane para do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| Avazyaka prayojana se AdhAkarmI AhAra grahaNa karane para nIvi Adi pA~coM kA pA~ca guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * niSprayojana AdhAkarmI AhAra grahaNa karane para pUrvokta pA~coM bhedoM kA bIsa guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| .AdhAkarmI, krIta, mAlApahata Adi solaha udagama doSoM kA sevana karane para tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . kAraNa vizeSa se AhAra Adi ke atirikta kAla meM bhikSAcaryAdi ke lie gamana karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * akAla velA meM niSprayojana bhikSAcaryAdi kriyAe~ karane para pUrvokta pA~coM kA duguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 175 anupayukta (rAtri) velA meM malotsarga karane para do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sthaMDila bhUmi evaM upadhi kI pratilekhanA na karane para tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vasati ( rahane yogya sthAna) kI pramArjanA na karane para, kAjA kA uddharaNa (pariSThApana) na karane para tathA kAjA ko avidhi se pariSThApita karane para tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jinapratimA, pustaka, guru Adi kI AzAtanA karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAdhu-sAdhu athavA sAdhvI- sAdhvI meM paraspara vAk kalaha hone para pUrvokta pA~coM kA ekaguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAdhu-sAdhu yA sAdhvI- sAdhvI kI paraspara lar3AI hone para pA~coM kA duguNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sAdhu athavA sAdhvI kI paraspara meM mArapITa hone para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sAdhu-sAdhu ke paraspara meM huI lar3AI yadi logoM ko jJAta ho jAye to pA~coM hI bheda kA paccIsa guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai / * sAgArika (gRhastha) ke dekhate hue AhAra - nihAra karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * nindita kuloM se AhArAdi grahaNa karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sUtakagRha kA bhojana tathA prathama garbha sambandhI sUtaka kA bhojana grahaNa karane para do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| gaNabheda karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| niSprayojana gRhakArya kA cintana karane para do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta gurvAjJA ke binA svamati se pravRtti karane para samyaktva kA nAza * gurvAjJA ke binA asAvadhAnI pUrvaka pravRtti karane para tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| AtA hai| * hotA hai|

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176...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * asAvadhAnI se vastra dhone para tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * zarIra kI vibhUSA, pAvoM kI mAliza evaM zarIra kA prakSAlana karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . azuddha khAdya vastu ko pAtra sahita pariSThApita karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mArga meM AI nadI kA ullaMghana karane para do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * navakArasI Adi pratyAkhyAna na karane para, upayogavidhi na karane para, apramArjita vasati meM svAdhyAya karane para, vikathA karane para, dina meM zayana karane para, para-parivAda karane para, kutUhala se nATaka Adi dekhane para, svamati se kuzAstra kA zravaNa, vyAkhyAna evaM paThana Adi karane para tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * gurvAjJA binA ekAkI vicaraNa karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pAtra-upakaraNa Adi TUTane para eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . krodhAdi meM upadhi ko phAr3a dene athavA Tukar3A Adi karane para eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * Avazyaka kAraNa meM gurvAjJA hone ke uparAnta bhI AdhAkarmI AhAra grahaNa na karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . indriya lolupatA se saMyojanA kA doSa lagane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * anupayukta kAla meM upadhi kA prakSAlana karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ha~sI-mazkarI karane para do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yathAzakti sAdharmika bandhuoM kA sahayoga athavA tadyogya pravRtti na karane para cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vasati sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta iyANiM vshidospycchittN| kAlAikkaMtAe pnngN| uvaTTANA abhikkantA aNabhikkaMtAM vajjAsu culhu| mahAvajjAisu cuguru|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 177 ativisuddhikoDivasahIsu paTTIvaMsAicauddasasu cauguru visohikoDIsu dUsiyAisu caulahuyA / bhaNiyaM ca Aie paNagaM causu, avisuddhA suM cauguru, khmnnmnnaasu| calahU vasahIsu visohikoDIsu caDalahugA / / 1 / / (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 89) 1. kAlAtikrAnta- jahA~ cAturmAsa kAla ke atirikta zeSa kAla meM eka mahInA se adhika rahate haiM vaha sthAna muniyoM ke lie kAlAtikrAnta kahalAtA hai| aisI kAlAtikrAnta vasati meM rahane para paNaga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 2. upasthApanA-jisa vasati meM cAturmAsa kara cuke haiM vahA~ zeSa kAla meM do mahIne pahale aura cAturmAsa hetu ATha mahIne pahale punaH Akara rahane se vaha vasati upasthApanA doSa se dUSita kahI jAtI hai| 3. abhikrAnta- jahA~ caraka yA gRhastha Adi rahe hue hoM athavA jo sthAna sabhI ke lie ho vahA~ muni kA ThaharanA, abhikrAnta kahalAtA hai / 4. anabhikrAnta - jo sthAna sarva sAmAnya ho aura usa jagaha kA kisI ne upayoga nahIM kiyA ho vahA~ sAdhuoM kA rukanA, anabhikrAnta kahA jAtA hai| 5. varjya - jo sthAna gRhastha ne apane lie banavAkara bAda meM sAdhuoM ko rukane hetu de diyA ho aura svayaM ke lie nayA makAna taiyAra kiyA ho taba pUrva pradatta vasati muni ke lie varjya kahI jAtI hai / uparokta cAroM sthAnoM kA upayoga karane para catuH laghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 6. mahAvarjya - zramaNa, brAhmaNa Adi pAkhaMDI sanyAsiyoM ke lie nirmita vasati mahAvarNya kahalAtI hai| 7. sAvadya-vanIpaka Adi pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNoM ke lie nirmita vasati sAvadya kahalAtI hai| 8. mahAsAvadya-jaina muniyoM ke lie nava nirmita vasati mahAsAvadya kahalAtI hai| 9. alpakriyA - jo vasati uparyukta doSoM se rahita ho, gRhastha ne svayaM ke lie taiyAra karavAyI ho aura uttaraguNa sambandhI parikarma se rahita ho, vaha vasati alpakriyA vAlI kahalAtI hai| ukta cAroM prakAra kI vasati meM rahane para catuH guru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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178... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa pRSThivaMza Adi caudaha prakAra kI ativizuddha koTi vAlI dUSita vasati meM rahane para catu:guru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vizuddha koTi vAlI dumitA - dhUpitA-vAsitA Adi vasati meM rahane para catuH laghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sthaNDila sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcittaAvAe saMloe jhusiratasesuM havaMti caulahuyA / Asannabile purimaM purimaM sesesu savvesu / / cauguru (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 89 ) uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra sthaNDila bhUmi nimna doSoM se rahita honI cAhie, anyathA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ukta gAthA ke anusAra 1. ApAta -saMloka- jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana bhI ho aura dikhAI bhI dete hoN| 2. jhusira - bhUmi polI ho| 3. trasaprANabIja sahita - sa prANI aura bIjoM se yukta ho- ina doSayukta bhUmi para mala-mUtra Adi kA pariSThApana karane se catuH laghu kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 4. Asanna - bahuta nIce (cAra aMgula) taka sacitta ho| 5. bila-bila sahita ho ina sthAnoM para azuci kA visarjana karane para catuH guru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 6. anupaghAta - jisa sthAna para upaghAta ho, 7. jo viSama ho, 8. cirakAlakRta- kucha samaya pUrva taka sajIva rahI ho, 9. avistIrNa-adhika vistAra vAlI na ho, 10. adUra- gA~va, bagIce Adi se nikaTa ho, ina sthAnoM para azuddha padArthoM kA parityAga karane se purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vaMdana sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta paDaNIya duTTha tajjiya, khamaNaM AyAma ruTThathaddhesu / gArava teNiya hIliya, jue purimaM ca sesesu / / (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 89 ) vandana karate vakta lagane vAle 33 doSoM ke prAyazcitta nimnokta haiM1. zatru bhAva se vandana karane para, 2. duSTa bhAva se vandana karane para, 3. aMgulI se tarjanA karate hue vandana karane para, 4. svayaM kruddha ho usa samaya vandana karane para, 5. abhidhAna pUrvaka vandana karane para ina sabhI meM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...179 6. ahaMkAra se vandana karane para, 7. cora kI taraha chipate hue vandana karane para, 8. avajJA karate hue vandana karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 9. anAhata-anAdara se vandana karane para, 10. apaviddha- bhADetI kI taraha zIghra vandana karane para, 11. paripiNDita- eka bAra kI vandanA meM sarva sAdhuoM ko sammilita vandana karane para, 12. Tolagati-TiDDI kI taraha kUdate hue vandana karane para, 13. aMkuza-rajoharaNa ko aMkuzavata rakhate hue vandana karane para, 14. kaccha bhariMgita-kecuMe kI taraha aMgopAMgoM ko ghasITate hue vandana karane para, 15. matsyovRtta-machalI kI taraha uchalate hue vandana karane para, 16. manaHpraduSTaAcArya Adi ke doSoM kA mana meM vicAra karate hue vandana karane para, 17. vedikAbaddha- hAthoM ko bAhara rakhate hue vandana karane para, 18. bhajanta- yaha guru merA dhyAna rakhate haiM aura Age bhI merA dhyAna rakheMge, isa abhiprAya se vandana karane para, 19. bhaya-saMgha dvArA bahiSkRta kara dene ke bhaya se vandana karane para, 20. 'AcArya mere mitra haiM athavA hoMge' aisA jAnate hue vandana karane para, 21. kAraNa- jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke lAbhoM ko chor3akara zeSa vastra, pAtra Adi anya prayojana se vandana karane para, 22. zaTha-vizvAsa paidA karane hetu kapaTa bhAva se vandana karane para, 23. viparikuMcita-vikathA karate hue vandana karane para 24. duSTAduSTa- koI dekha rahA ho taba vandana karane para, anyathA nahIM karane para, 25. zrRMga-pazuoM ke sIMga kI bhA~ti lalATa ke do paDakhe pUrvaka vandana karane para, 26. kara-eka prakAra se karadaNDa samajhakara vandana karane para, 27. tanmocana-isase kaba chuTakArA pAU~gA? yaha socate hue vandana karane para, 28. AzliSTAnazliSTa-rajoharaNa aura mastaka para hAtha kA sparza karate hue athavA nahIM karate hue vandana karane para, 29. nyUna-guruvandana sUtroM ke akSaroM ko nyUnAdhika rUpa se bolate hue vandana karane para, 30. uttaracUlikA- vandana karane ke pazcAt 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' isa antima pada ko U~ce svara meM bolane para, 31. mUka-guruvandana pATha ko mana meM bolate hue vandana karane para, 32. DhaDDaraU~ce svara meM bolate hue vandana karane para, 33. cUDalia-rajoharaNa ko palIte kI taraha ghumAte hue vandana karane para ityAdi doSoM meM purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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180...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa pravrajyA sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta teNe kIve rAyAvayAriduDhe ya juMgie dose / sehe guvviNi mUlaM, sesesu havaMti caugurugA / / 4 / / saMpayaM sAhUNaM nivvigai-uvavAsa-sajjhAyA ceva AloyaNA tave paDaMti, purimaDDo vA Na uNa egaasnnN| purimaDDo vi cauvvihAhAraparihAreNevi tti| (vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 89) jainAcAryoM ne 18 prakAra ke puruSa evaM 20 prakAra kI striyoM ko dIkSA ke ayogya mAnA hai| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-1. bAla, 2. vRddha, 3. napuMsaka, 4. kAyara, 5. mUrkha, 6. vyAdhi grasita, 7. corI karane vAlA, 8. rAjaghAtI, 9. unmatta, 10. cakSuhIna, 11. dAsa, 12. duSTa, 13. mUr3ha, 14. RNa pIr3ita, 15. bhAgyahIna yA aMgahIna, 16. kisI doSa ke adhIna huA, 17. Darapoka (bhIru), 18. zaikSa niSphIDita-mAtA-pitA dvArA asammati praapt| striyoM ke sambandha meM 18 bheda pUrvokta hI jAnane caahie| isake atirikta 19. garbhavatI aura 20. bAlavatsA- ina donoM bhedoM ko milAne para 20 prakAra hote haiN| . Upara varNita dIkSA ke ayogya vyaktiyoM meM se stena, napuMsaka, adhIra, rAjA apaghAtI, aMgopAMgahIna, palAyanavAdI, garbhavatI strI-inheM pravrajita karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| zeSa ayogya puruSoM evaM striyoM ko pravrajita karane para catuHguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AcArya jinaprabhasUri prAyazcitta vidhi ke antargata yaha bhI nirdeza karate haiM ki vartamAna meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko nIvi, AyaMbila, upavAsa, purimaDDha evaM svAdhyAya hI AlocanA tapa meM dete haiM, ekAsanA se kama pratyAkhyAna vAlA tapa nahIM dete haiN| purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta bhI caturvidha AhAra ke parityAga pUrvaka hI dete haiN| AcAradinakara ke anusAra prAyazcitta vidhi AcArya vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara nAmaka yaha grantha saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASA meM racita hai| isakI racanA vi.saM. 1468 meM kI gaI hai| isa grantha prazasti se avagata hotA hai ki racanAkAra kharataragaccha kI rUdrapallI zAkhA ke abhayadevasUri (tRtIya) ke ziSya haiN| yaha grantha cAlIsa udayoM se vibhAjita hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...181 AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne ina cAlIsa udayoM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA hai| prathama vibhAga meM gRhastha sambandhI SoDaza saMskAroM kA vivecana hai, dUsare vibhAga meM muni jIvana se sambandhita solaha saMskAroM kA nirUpaNa hai tathA antima tRtIya vibhAga meM gRhastha aura muni donoM dvArA sAmAnya rUpa se AcaraNIya ATha vidhi vidhAnoM kA ullekha hai| isI tIsare vibhAga meM pAMcavA~ udaya svatantrata: prAyazcitta vidhi se sandarbhita hai| AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne 36veM udaya meM prAyazcitta vidhi kA varNana zrAvakajItakalpa, yatijItakalpa, laghujItakalpa, vyavahArajItakalpa ke AdhAra para kiyA hai| sAtha hI prakIrNa prAyazcitta, bhAva prAyazcitta evaM dravya prAyazcitta kA ullekha bhI kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki isameM gRhastha aura muni se sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta pRthak-pRthak evaM yugapad donoM prakAra se kahe gaye haiN| hama yathAzakya donoM vibhAga ke anusAra isakI carcA kreNge| gRhastha (dezavirati zrAvaka) sambandhI prAyazcitta vidhi 1. samyaktvavrata sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta atha saMzrAvakANAM tu kathyate tapasaiva hi||1|| yathA-'zaGkAM kAGkSAM vicikitsAM mithyaadRssttiprshNsnm| tatsaMstavaM manAkkRtvA zItaM bADhaM guruH punH||2|| avandane jinAnAM ca puujaaptraaditaaddne| pratimAyAzca patane mArjane vidhivrjite||3|| eteSu prAyazcittaM tu kramAdagrata ucyte| paJcaviMzatimatraizca paJcabhiH pnycbhistthaa||4|| yatisvabhAvena punazcaturthyaH shuddhirissyte| pArzvasthAdimunInAM ca gurubuddhyaanudaantH||5|| paJcaviMzatisaMkhyena maMtrajApena shuddhyti| paTTikApustakAdInAM jJAnopakaraNasya c||6|| paatnaatpaadsNghttttaatpnycmNtrjpaacchubhm| pratyAkhyAne mantrayute granthimuSTiyute tthaa||7|| bhagne trizatasaMkhyena mantrajApena shuddhyti| eteSAM jJAtazaGkeSu triguNo jApa issyte|8|| adAne tyaktavikRteH prAyazcittaM ca puurvvt| kecicchaMkAdike prAhuH pnycruupe'ticaarke||7|| (AcAradinakara bhA.-2, pR. 248) * zrAvakajItakalpa ke anusAra AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke abhimata se jinezvara paramAtmA ke vacanoM meM zaMkA hone para, anya dharma kI icchA rakhane para, dharma kAryoM ke phala meM sandeha karane para, mithyAdRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA karane para tathA

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182...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa unake sAtha paricaya rakhane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ina doSoM kA sevana adhika tIvratA se karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * arihaMta paramAtmA ko vandana na karane para, pUjA ke lie patte Adi tor3ane para, jinapratimA hAtha se gira jAne para tathA pratimA kA vidhipUrvaka pramArjana na karane para paccIsa-paccIsa namaskAramantra kA jApa karanA caahie| ina caturvidha doSoM kI zuddhi hetu ekAsana kA prAyazcitta bhI kahA gayA hai| __* pArzvastha Adi muniyoM ko guru buddhi se dAna dene para usa doSa kI zuddhi ke lie paccIsa namaskAra mantra kA jApa karanA caahie| * pATI, pustaka Adi jJAna ke upakaraNa hAtha se gira jAne para, unheM paira laga jAne para pA~ca bAra namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karanA caahie| . gaMThisahiyaM evaM muTThisahiyaM pratyAkhyAnoM ke bhaMga ho jAne para tIna sau namaskAramantra kA jApa karanA caahie| * pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga huA hai yA nahIM? aisI zaMkA hone para pUrva kathita jApa se tIna guNA arthAta nau sau bAra namaskAramantra kA jApa karanA caahie| . tyAga ne yogya evaM vikRta AhAra kA dAna dene para pUrvavata nau sau bAra namaskAramantra smaraNa karane kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . . kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra zaMkA Adi pA~ca aticAroM kA AgAr3ha rUpa se tathA anAgAr3ha rUpa se sevana karane para pratyeka ke lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vyavahAra jItakalpa ke anusAra niyame sti| devaarcaavndnaadernirmitau| pUrvArdha gurupAdAnAM dhvAnte paadaadighttttne||35|| AzAtane tathAnyasmiJjaghanye lghurissyte| madhyame paramaM zItamutkRSTaM ca prdrshyte||36|| asthApitasthApanAyAM pAdasparza tu nirmdH| sthApitasthApanAcAryapAdaghaTTe vilmbkH||37|| pAtane sthApanAryasya tasya caiva prnnaashne| tatkriyAyA akaraNe kramAcchAnto raso lghuH||38|| vratinAmAsanAdAne mukhvstraadisNgrhe| ambupAne'nnAzane ca kramAcchodha nmaadishet||39|| pUtaM pUtamarogaM ca sajalaM munisttmH| niyame sati sAdhUnAmapraNAme vilmbkH||40|| gurudravye ca vastre ca dravye sAdhAraNepi c| upabhukte tadadhikaM deyaM vinypuurvkm||41|| devadravyajalAhAraparibhoge kRte

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...183 sti| devakArye tadadhikaM draviNaM vyymaanyet||42|| devadravyasya bhoge'nte madhya utkRSTa eva c| kramAdvizodhanaM zItaM dharmo bhdrmudaahret||43|| ___(AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 255) . niyama hone para bhI paramAtmA kI pUjA, vandanA Adi na karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * andhakAra meM guru ke caraNoM se svayaM ke paira Adi kA sparza hone para tathA guru kI sUkSma AzAtanA hone para purimaDDha, madhyama AzAtanA hone para ekAsanA aura utkRSTa AzAtanA hone para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * apratiSThita sthApanAcArya kA paira se saMsparza hone para nIvi tathA pratiSThita sthApanAcArya kA paira se saMsparza hone para purimaDr3ha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . sthApanAcArya nIce jamIna para gira jAye, TUTa jAye aura usakI savidhi kriyA na kareM, to kramaza: ekAsana, nIvi evaM purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * muniyoM ko baiThane ke lie Asana na dene, mukhavastrikA Adi kA saMgraha karane, unako pIne ke lie pAnI evaM bhojana kA dAna na karane para, ina doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie kramaza: nIvi, nIvi, ekAsanA evaM AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| ___ * niyama hone para bhI sAdhuoM ko vandana na karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * guru dravya tathA sAdhAraNa dravya kA apane kArya hetu upayoga karane para usase adhika mAtrA meM vApasa kreN| .. * devadravya kA paribhoga karane para, usase adhika dravya kA deva kArya meM vyaya kreN| * devadravya kA bhakSaNa karane para jaghanyata: AyaMbila, madhyamata: upavAsa evaM utkRSTata: bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 2. pA~ca aNuvrata sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta zrAvaka jItakalpa ke anusAra pratyekamuttamaM tatra gADhAgADhe vishesstH| dvIndriyANAM trIndriyANAM cturkssbhRtaampi||10|| saMghaTTe cAlpasaMtApe subhojnmudaahRtm| gADhasaMtApane

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184...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa zItaM mAraNe cottamaM viduH||11|| paJcendriyANAM saMghaTTe pAdamalpe ca taapne| zItasaMtApane gADhe niHpApaH prikiirtitH||12|| mAraNe puNyamAkhyAtameSa Adyavrate vidhiH| sthale caiva mRSAvAde hIne madhye tthaadhike||13|| yatisvabhAvaH sajalaM niHpApazca krmaatsmRtH| evaM cauryavrate jJeyaM praayshcittmstyvt||14|| prAyazcittamathAkhyeyaM zrAddhAnAM maithunvrte| gRhIte niyame svasya kalatrasyApi sNgmaat||15|| upavAsavrataM prAhuH prAyazcittaM vickssnnaaH| vezyAyAH saMgamAdeva zuddhirbhadra udaahRtaa||16|| hInajAtiparastrINAmajJAnAttadrave (?) thvaa| AdeyaM paramaM prAhuH prAyazcittaM muniishvraaH||17|| vizuddhakulavadhvAzca bhoge mUlaM ythoditm| grAhyaM ca narasaMbhoge muktaM maithuncintne||18|| sundaraM nibiDe rAge praayshcittmudiiritm| sthUle parigrahe hIne madhyame parame tthaa||19|| yatisvabhAvaM kAmaghnaM catuHpAdaM krmaadvidH| (AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 249) beindriya, teindriya, caturindriya jIvoM kA saMsparza hone para evaM unheM alpata: saMtApita karane para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| inhIM jIvoM ko atyadhika paritApita karane para AyaMbila tathA unheM prANa rahita kara dene para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * paMcendriya jIvoM kA saMsparza hone para ekAsana, unheM alpa tApita karane para AyaMbila, pragAr3ha rUpa se paritApita karane para upavAsa evaM unheM prANa rahita kara dene para bele tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sthUlamRSAvAdaviramaNavrata meM aticAra lagane para jaghanyataH ekAsanA, madhyamata: AyaMbila evaM utkRSTata: upavAsa tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * acauryavrata meM kisI prakAra kA doSa lagane para mRSAvAda saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta ke samAna jaghanyata: ekAsana, madhyamata: AyaMbila evaM utkRSTataH upavAsa tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * gRhItA strI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vezyA ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para usa doSa kI zuddhi ke lie nirantara do upavAsa karanA caahie| * hIna jAti kI strI yA parastrI kA ajJAnatA se yA svapna meM bhoga karane para, usake lie ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...185 * vizuddha kula kI vivAhitA strI kA bhoga karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| * puruSa dvArA puruSa ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . pUrva meM bhoge gae saMbhoga kA cintana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu saMbhoga ke prati saghana rAga rakhane para aTThama kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sthUlaparigrahavrata meM kisI taraha kA aticAra lagane para jaghanya se ekAsana, madhyama se AyaMbila evaM utkRSTa se upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vyavahAra jItakalpa ke anusAra jIvAmbuzoSe grAhyaM syaatpiilikaamrkttaadikaan| upajihvAdikAnhatvA bhuunprtyekmaacret||4|| AdeyaM stokaghAte tu stokaM tapa udaahRtm| ekavAramapUtAmbupAne bhadraM vishodhnm||45|| pAtrasthite punarbhaktaM sthAne paane'pysNkhyke| sundaraM cApi bhUyiSThaM grAhyaM pApa vishuddhye||46|| mRSAvAde jaghanye tu madhyame parame krmaat| pUrvArdha sajalaM grAhyamutkRSTa srvdehinaam||47|| pratyakSaM nidhilAbhAdidoSadAne gurusttH| virasaM laghu cAdhAya zudhyate zrAvakaH prm||48|| steye jaghanye pUrvArdhaM madhyame svagRhe kRte| ajJAte paramaM kuryAdgRhe jJAte guruM punH||49|| antimaM jJAta utkRSTe jJAte klhkrmnni| grAhyaM vidhAya lakSaM ca mantraM zuddhamanA jpet||50|| darpaNa sarvacauryeSu jaghanyeSvapi caantimm| turyavrate khadAreSu vezyAsu niymkssyaat||51|| sundaraM paradAre ca hIne jJAte tthaantimm| jJAte lakSaM mantrajApo grAhyayukto vidhiiyte||52|| uttame paradAre ca jJAne graahysmnvitH| lakSaM sAzItisAhasraM mantrajApo vidhiiyte||53|| jJAte tatraiva mUlaM syAdatha smaraNataH punH| vezyAsu puNyaM bhAryAyAmupavAso vishodhnm||54|| jAnataH svakalopi smaraNAdantimaM viduH| AlApabhedato nAryAM svstriibhraantestthaantimm||55|| ___ strI cedvalaM vitanute tadA grAhyaM smaadishet| kiyatkAlaM gRhItAyAM striyA~ bhane sukhaM vdet||56|| uttame tu kalatrepi bhane mUle smaagte| deyaM prasiddhapAtrasya grAhyaM mUlaM na kutrcit||57||

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186... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa parigrahe vrate bhagne hIne madhye'dhike'thavA / kramAdarogakAmaghnaM dharmazcApi vishodhnm||58|| darpAdbhagne vrate tasminnantimaM prAhuranyathA / lakSaM sAzItisAhasraM mantrajApaM samAdizet / 159 / / paJcANuvratabhaGgeSu svapnatazca kadAcana / kAyotsargA veda saMkhyaiH sacaturviMzatistavaiH / / 60 / / ( AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 255-256) jala ke jIvoM kA vinAza karane para, cIMTI, makar3I evaM isI prakAra ke anya jIvoM kA adhika saMkhyA meM nAza karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sacitta pAnI arthAta anachanA jIvayukta pAnI pIne para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sacitta (bIjayukta) AhAra- pAnI kA eka bAra sevana karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA bAraMbAra usa prakAra ke bhojana-pAnI kA sevana karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / * mRSAvAdatyAga-vrata kA bhaMga hone para jaghanyataH purimaDDha, madhyamataH AyaMbila evaM utkRSTataH dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kisI para mithyA doSAropaNa karane para jaise- amuka ko khajAnA milA hai, jaghanyataH purimaDDha, madhyamataH nIvi evaM utkRSTata: upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jAnabUjhakara aisI corI karane para, jisase ghara meM kalaha ho dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha AcAryoM ne isake lie dasa upavAsa evaM zuddha mana se eka lAkha namaskAra mantra kA jApa karane kA bhI prAyazcitta batAyA hai| ahaMkArapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI sabhI taraha kI coriyA~ cAhe ve jaghanya hoM to bhI dasa upavAsa kA hI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| * * caturtha aNuvrata meM svapatnI evaM vezyA ke sambandha meM gRhIta niyama kA bhaMga hone para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / * hInajAti kI parastrI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * svajAti kI parastrI se saMbhoga karane para eka lAkha namaskAramantra ke jApa sahita dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...187 * uttama kula kI parastrI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para dasa upavAsa sahita eka lAkha assI-hajAra namaskAra-mantra ke jApa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . balapUrvaka arthAt jAnabUjhakara svajAti kI parastrI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| . balapUrvaka apanI patnI ke sAtha isa vrata kA bhaMga karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * zabdabheda arthAta dhvani kI samAnatA ke kAraNa apanI patnI ke bhramavaza andhakAra meM anya kisI nArI ke sAtha isa vrata kA bhaMga karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * nirbala strI ke sAtha balapUrvaka isa vrata kA bhaMga karane para bhI dasa upavAsa kA hI prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vivAhita strI ke sAtha vrata kI nizcitta kAla-maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * uttama kula kI strI ke sAtha maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu khyAti prApta vyakti ko dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta dene kA nirdeza hai| usake lie mUla prAyazcitta dAna kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| * parigrahavrata kA bhaMga hone para jaghanyata: ekAsana, madhyamata: AyaMbila evaM utkRSTata: upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ahaMkAra pUrvaka isa vrata kA bhaMga karane para dasa upavAsa athavA eka lAkha assI hajAra namaskAra mantra ke jApa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kadAcita pA~coM aNuvratoM kA svapna meM bhaMga ho, to cAra logassa kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| matAntara se matAntare mRSAvAde jaghanye mdhyme'dhike||84|| kramAcchItamanAhAra upavAsazataM tthaa| steye jaghanye niHpApamajJAte madhyame hitm||85|| jJAte grAhyaM tathotkRSTe'jJAte grAhyaM sukhaanvitm| maithune pravrajitayA gRhiNo muulmaadishet||86|| parasaMgrahaNIbhoge nIcAnyastrIratepi c| gupte parastrIbhoge ca muktaM bhavati muktye||87|| ajJAte dvAdaza grAhyA jJAte mUlaM smaadishet| parigrahAtikrame cAjJAnato viduruttmm||88|| (AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 257)

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188...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNavrata kA bhaMga karane para jaghanyata: AyaMbila, madhyamata: upavAsa evaM utkRSTata: sau upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNavrata kA bhaMga karane para jaghanyata: nIvi, madhyamata: belA tathA jAnabUjhakara dUsaroM kI vastu grahaNa karane para evaM ajJAta avasthA meM dUsaroM kI vastu grahaNa karane para utkRSTata: dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * cauthe maithunavrata kA bhaMga karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| parastrI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para, nIcakula kI parastrI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para tathA gupta rUpa se parastrI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ajJAnavaza maithunavrata kA bhaMga hone para pA~ca upavAsa, dasa upavAsa evaM jAnabUjhakara isa vrata kA bhaMga karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ajJAnatAvaza sthUla parigrahaviramaNavrata kA atikramaNa hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 3. tIna guNavrata sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta zrAvaka jItakalpa ke anusAra digvratasyAtikrame tu zarvarI bhojane tthaa||20|| pAtakasya prazamanaM viduH prazamanaM prm| mAMsAzane madyapAne grAhyaM paatkghaatnm||21|| anantakAye bhukte tu niHpApaM paapnaashnm| tyaktapratyekabhogeSu shiitmaahurmniissinnH||22|| karmAdAneSu sarveSu kRteSu kathitaM sukhm| anarthadaNDenAhAraH prokte sAmAyike kRte||23|| (AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 249) * chaThe digvrata kA atikramaNa hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * rAtribhojana tyAga kA atikramaNa hone para bele tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mAMsAhAra sevana aura madyapAna se lage pApoM se mukta hone ke lie dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| * anantakAya kA bhakSaNa karane para usa pApakSaya ke lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * parityakta pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA bhakSaNa karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...189 * karmAdAna arthAta zrAvaka ke lie sarvathA niSiddha vyApAra, vyavasAya karane para bele tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . AThaveM anarthadaNDaviramaNavrata kA atikramaNa hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vyavahAra jItakalpa ke anusAra digvratabhraMzane caiva bhogvrtvikhnnddne| rAtribhojananirmANe niHpApaH paapmrssnnH||61|| navanItasurAmAMsamadhubhakSaNato mdaat| pratyekamantimAcchuddhirnavanIte ca bhessje||62|| kSaudraM ca bhuktvA prmmnaabhogaatsuraalye| anantakAyaM bhuktvA ca tthodumbrpnyckm||63|| bhuktvA niHpApataH zuddhiH prtyekvnbhogtH| zuddhiH sajalato jJeyA proktamevaM susaadhubhiH||64|| sacittadravyavastrAnnazayyAdInAM cturdsh| niyamAbhaGgatasteSAM pratyekamarasaM lghu||5|| sacittavarjakasyApi prtyekaamraadibhkssnne| sajalaM paJca dazasu karmAdAneSu srvthaa||66|| pratyekaM puNyamAdiSTaM paizunye prnindne| abhyAkhyAne tathA rAge pratyekaM sajalaM viduH||67|| caturvidhe'narthadaNDe gururgurubhiraavRtH| SaNDhAdInAM vivAhe ca tthaivaanyvivaahne||68|| pratyekametayoH zItaM pUrvArdhamapare punH| ___ matAntara- dazadikSu digviratibhaJjane'pyevameva hi| jAnannapi hi sarvaM yo vrataM daanikRntti||89|| tasyaiva zuddhaye proktAH pratyekaM dvaadshaantimaaH| prAyazcittavidhizcAyaM shraaddhaanaamupdrshitH||90|| (AcAradinakara, bhA. pR. 256-257) . digvrata evaM bhogopabhogavrata kA khaNDana hone para tathA rAtri meM bhojana banAne para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . . ahaMkAravaza makkhana, madirA, mAMsa evaM madhu kA bhakSaNa karane para pratyeka ke lie dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . auSadhi ke rUpa meM makkhana evaM zahada kA sevana karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * madirAlaya meM madirA kA sevana karane para, anaMtakAya kA bhakSaNa karane para tathA pA~ca udumbara phaloM kA bhakSaNa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA sacitta rUpa meM bhakSaNa karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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190...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * sacitta, dravya, vastra, zayyA Adi caudaha prakAra ke niyamoM kA bhaMga karane para pratyeka niyama ke lie purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . sacittavastu tyAga kA niyama hone para bhI pratyeka vanaspatikAya rUpa Amaphala Adi kA bhakSaNa karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * cugalI, paranindA, mithyAdoSAropaNa evaM rAga karane para pratyeka ke lie AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * cAra prakAra ke anarthadaNDa kA sevana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * napuMsaka Adi kA vivAha karane para tathA anya vivAha karavAne para pratyeka vivAha ke lie kramaza: AyaMbila evaM purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ matAntara se dasoM dizAoM meM Ane-jAne ke parimANarUpa digparimANavrata kA bhaMga hone para tathA isI prakAra ajJAnatAvaza evaM abhimAna pUrvaka zeSa guNavratoM kA bhaMga karane para pratyeka vrata ke lie pA~ca upavAsa kA dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 4. cAra zikSAvrata sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta zrAvaka jItakalpa ke anusAra dezAvakAzike bhagne pauSadhe bhagna eva c| atidhInAmanarcAyAM kramAttapa udiiryte||24|| AnAhArazca kAmanaM kAmanaM mukta eva c| prAyazcittamidaM proktaM vrateSu dvaadshsvpi||25|| ayameva zrAvikANAM prAyazcittavidhiH smRtH| vizeSaH kopi tAsAM tu punareva prkiirtyte||26|| sAmAyikavratasthAyAH sthitAyAH paussdhe'thvaa| nRsaMghaTTe mantrajApaH pnycviNshtisNkhykH||27|| tatrApi vAlasvIkAre kaarymodymnyjsaa| paJcANuvratabhaGge tu tAsAM shodhnmntimm||28|| pratyAkhyAnaviyuktau tu ctuHpaadopykaarnnaat| pratyAkhyAne ca carame kRte prAhuH subhojnm||29|| jIvodakasya saMzoSe SaTpadInAM ca ghaatne| maThacaityanivAse ca taasaaNshodhnmntimm||30|| zrAvikA yasya tapasaH pratyAkhyAnaM bhanakti c| pratyAkhyAnaM tadeva syAtkaraNIyaM tayA punH||31|| (AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 249) * sAmAyikavrata ke aticAroM kA sevana karane para, dezAvagAsikavrata evaM pauSadhavrata kA bhaMga hone para tathA atithisaMvibhAgavata kA samyaka rUpa se

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...191 paripAlana na karane para ina caturvidha zikSAvratoM kI zuddhi ke lie kramaza: upavAsa, AyaMbila, AyaMbila evaM upavAsa tapa kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| ____ AcAradinakara ke anusAra se bArahavratoM meM lage doSoM se mukta hone ke lie jo prAyazcitta Upara meM kahe gaye haiM vaha zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAoM meM samAna hI haiN| yadyapi zrAvikAoM ke lie kucha vizeSa isa prakAra haiM * sAmAyikavrata yA pauSadhavrata meM strI kA yadi puruSa se saMsparza ho jAye to paccIsa bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karanA caahiye| * pA~coM aNuvratoM ke bhaMga hone para striyoM ko dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pratyAkhyAna hone para bhI kAraNavazAta una aticAroM kA sevana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * rAtri meM caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga kI pratijJA nahIM karane para athavA usakA bhaMga karane para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * apkAya ke jIvoM ko santApita karane para, SaTpadI (jU) ko mArane para evaM maTha yA caitya meM nivAsa karane para-ina doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| * zrAvikA ne jisa tapa kA pratyAkhyAna (niyama) kiyA hai yadi usakA bhaMga hotA hai to use puna: vahI tapa karanA caahie| vyavahAra jItakalpa ke anusAra niyame sati saamaayiksyaaknnbhnggyoH||6|| upavAso'mbuvahnayAdisparza tatsaMkhyayA lghuH| rAjJAM dharmazca dezAvakAzibhaGge vilmbkH||70|| niyame sati tatkAle pauSadhAkaraNe punH| sAdhudAnAdyakaraNe zodhanAya guruH smRtH||1|| atha pauSadhabhaGgAnAM praayshcittmudiiryte| naiSedhikyAdyakaraNe sthaNDile vA prmaarjite||72|| kaphamUtraviDutsarge pRthivyA aprmaarjite| apramArjitavastUnAM grhnnkssepyorpi||73|| amaarjitkpaattaanaamuddhaattnpidhaanyoH| apramArjitakAyasya kvacitkaNDUyane tthaa||74|| apramArjitakuDyAdistambhAvaSTambhanepi c| IryApathApratikrame updhyprtilekhne||75|| eteSu sarveSvAkhyAtaM virasaM dossghaatnm| paragAtrasya saMghaTTe jyotiSaH sparzane lghu||76|| vinAlomapaTIM

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192...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa vigruTsparzane laghu cessyte| pAte ca mukhavastrasya catuHpAdo vishuddhikRt||77|| apratilekhite sthAne kRte muutrvisrjne| divAsvApe ca vijJeyamekAnnaM shuddhihetve||78|| evaM sAmAyikepi syAtprAyazcittaM ythocitm| (AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 256) . niyama hone para bhI sAmAyika na karane para tathA sAmAyika kA bhaMga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . sAmAyika meM jala evaM agni Adi kA sparza karane para jitanI bAra sparza kiyA ho, utane purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * rAjA tathA dharma ke kAraNa dezAvagAsika vrata kA bhaMga hone para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * niyama hone para bhI pauSadha na kare to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * upAzraya se bAhara jAte samaya 'nisIhi' Adi na bolane para, sthaNDilabhUmi kI pramArjanA na karane para, pramArjana kiye binA vastu lene yA rakhane para, pramArjana kiye binA kapATa Adi kholane yA banda karane para, kAyA kA pramArjana kiye binA khujalI karane para, dIvAra-stambha Adi kA pramArjana kiye binA sahArA lene para, gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA na karane para tathA upadhi kI pratilekhanA na karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pauSadhavrata meM dUsaroM ke aMgoM kA sparza hone para tathA jyoti kA sparza hone para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mukhavastrikA kahIM gira jAye to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * apramArjita bhUmi para mUtra kA visarjana karane para aura pauSadha vrata meM dina lekara sone para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| matAntara se cAroM zikSAvratoM kA khaNDana hone para pratyeka vrata ke vizodhanArtha pA~ca upavAsa yA dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 5. jJAnAcAra se saMbaMdhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta 'jJAnAcAre zrAvakANAM praayshcittmudiiryte| akAlAvinayAdyeSu jJAnabhaGgeSu caassttsu||1|| pratyekaM zuddhaye teSu prANAdhAra udiiritH| jJAninAM pratyanIkatve jJAnasya ca subhojnm||2|| pAThavyAkhyAnayorvighnakaraNe pAda

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 193 iSyate / pAtane pustakAdInAM kakSAyA dhAraNe tathA / | 3 | | durgandhahastodvahane pAdaniSpUtaghaTTane / eSu pratyekamAkhyeyaM zodhanaM dhAtuhRtparam / / 4 / / jaghanyAzAta nAyAM tu jJAnasyaiva vilambakaH / madhyAyAM paramazcaiva prakRSTAyAM dvipaadkm||5|| kecidatra guruM prAhurvizeSAdAgamasya AzAtanAyAmAcAmlaM tatsUtrasya punarguruH / / 6 / / c| ( AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 254 ) * vyavahAra jItakalpa ke anusAra jJAnAcAra kA bhaMga hone para, akAla, avinaya Adi ATha aticAroM ke lagane para pratyeka aticAra kI zuddhi hetu ekAsana kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| * jJAnI evaM jJAna ke sAdhanoM ke prati upekSA bhAva rakhane para yA unakI AzAtanA karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * adhyayana karate samaya evaM vyAkhyAna ke samaya koI vighna utpanna karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pustaka Adi jJAna upakaraNoM ko nIce bhUmi para rakhane se, bagala (kAMkha) meM rakhane se, apavitra hAthoM dvArA uThAne se athavA una para apavitra vastu kA lepa karane se ina sabhI doSoM meM pratyeka ke lie AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jJAna kI jaghanya AzAtanA karane para purimaDDha, madhyama AzAtanA karane para ekAsana tathA utkRSTa AzAtanA karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kiMca gItArtha isake lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta bhI kahate haiN| * sAmAnyataH Agama kI AzAtanA karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu usake kisI sUtra vizeSa kI AzAtanA karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 6. darzanAcAra se sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta tathA ca darzanAcAre zaGkAdiSu ca paJcasu / dezAkrAnteSu pratyekaM kAmaghnaM zuddhaye dizet / / 7 / / kRteSu sarvatasteSu niH pApAtpApazodhanam / asaMyamasthirIkAme mithyAdRSTiprazaMsane / / 8 / / pArzvasthAdiSu vAtsalye dezAdekAnnamAdizet / sarvatasteSu muktaM ca tathA'saMyamaghoSaNe / / 9 / / dezataH prAhurekAnnaM sarvato dharma eva ca / yatipravacanazlAghyeSu 'prshstopbRNhnnm||10|| akRte caiva vAtsalye sAmarthye'pyaprabhAvane / pratyekaM dezato jJeyaM zodhanaM dhaatuhRtprm||11|| sarvatazcAkRteSveSu pratyekaM gururiSyate /

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194...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa arhadvimbAzAtanAyAH sAmAnyakaraNe guruH||12|| tato vizeSAdvimbasya pdnisspuutmrshne| dhUpapAtrakumpikAdivastrAdilagane lghuH||13|| avidhermArjane zAntaM vilambo bimbpaatne| kecidAhuH pratimAyA jaghanyAzAtane lghum||14|| madhyamAzAtane zItamekAnaM bhushaatne| (AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 254) * darzanAcAra ke zaMkA Adi pA~coM aticAroM kA dezata: (AMzika) sevana karane para pratyeka aticAra ke lie AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA unakA sarvata: (pUrNatayA) sevana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * saMyama chor3ane kI bhAvanA karane para, mithyAdRSTi kI prazaMsA karane para, pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha vAtsalya bhAva rakhane rUpa doSoM kA AMzika rUpa se sevana karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA ina doSoM kA sampUrNa rUpa se sevana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * muni ke zlAghanIya pravacana kI prazaMsA na karane para, sAdharmI bhakti na karane para, sAmarthya hone para bhI zAsana prabhAvanA na karane para-inameM aMzata: kI apekSA pratyeka doSa ke lie eka AyaMbila tathA sarvata: kI apekSA pratyeka doSa ke lie eka-eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sAmAnya rUpa se arihaMta paramAtmA ke bimba kI AzAtanA karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu jinabimba para apavitra lepa lagAne para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * dhUpadAnI, kumpikA Adi tathA svayaM ke vastrAdi jinabimba ke lagane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . arihaMta paramAtmA ke bimba kA vidhipUrvaka pramArjana na karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * hAtha se bimba nIce gira jAye to purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kucha AcArya pratimA kI jaghanya AzAtanA meM purimaDDha, madhyama AzAtanA meM AyaMbila tathA utkRSTa AzAtanA meM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAte haiN| 7. cAritrAcAra se sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta athavA - crnnaacaaressvptejovaayubhuuruhaam|||15|| sparzane kAraNAbhAvAdyatikarma smaadishet| AgADhatApane prAhuH pitRkAlaM

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 195 vizuddhaye / / 16 / / gADha saMtApane dharmaM sajalaM tdupdrve| tathA hyanantakAyAnAM cturdvitrykssdhaarinnaam||1711 saMghaTTe pitRkAlaH syAcca tuH paadupdrve| ekasyApi dvIndriyasya vinAze mukta iSyate / / 18 / / dvayorvinAze dviguNastrayANAM triguNaH punaH / yAvaddvIndriyaghAtaH syAttatsaMkhyA guravaH smRtaaH||19|| tryakSANAM caturakSANAM vinAzepyevamAdizet / asaMkhyAnAM dvIndriyANAM vinAze syAtsukhadvayam / / 2011 sukhatrayaM trIndriyANAM caturindriyadehinAm / asaMkhyAnAM vighAte syaacchuddhirbhdrctussttyaat|| 21 / / paJcendriyANAM saMghaTTe zuddhaye syAtsubhojanam / agADhatApane zItaM gADhasantApane guru||22|| pramAdAdekapaJcAkSaghAte puNyaM samAdizet / evaM pramAdAtpaJcAkSA yAvantaH syurvighAtitAH / / 23 / / tAvanmAtrANi bhadrANi saMbhavanti vizuddhaye / darpAdekaM ca paJcAkSaM hatvA saMzuddhirantimAt / / 241 / evaM darpeNa yatsaMkhyAH paJcAkSAH syurvighAtitAH / deyAstAvanta AdeyAH prANinaH zuddhihetave / / 25 / / ( AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 254-255) * binA kisI prayojana ke apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya kA sparza karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| inheM alpa pIr3A dene para purimaDDha, atyadhika pIr3A dene para upavAsa tathA ina jIvoM ko upadravita karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * anantakAya evaM vikalendriya jIvoM kA sparza karane para purimaDDha tathA unako kaSTa dene para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * eka saMkhyA meM beindriya jIva kA ghAta karane para eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * do saMkhyA meM beindriya jIvoM kA vinAza karane para do upavAsa, tIna saMkhyA meM beindriya jIvoM kA nAza karane para tIna upavAsa, isI taraha jitanI saMkhyA meM beindriya jIvoM kA ghAta kiyA jAe, utanI hI saMkhyA meM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * teindriya evaM caurindriya jIvoM kA ghAta karane para bhI pUrvavata prAyazcitta AtA hai| asaMkhya beindriya jIvoM kA nAza karane para do bele kA, asaMkhya teindriya jIvoM kA nAza karane para tIna bele kA aura asaMkhya caurindriya jIvoM

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196...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa kA nAza karane para cAra bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * paMcendriya pazu yA nirbala manuSya Adi kA sparza hone para ekAsana, unheM alpa saMtApita karane para AyaMbila, atyadhika saMtApita karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pramAda vaza eka paMcendriya jIva kA ghAta hone para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra pramAdavaza jitane paMcendriya jIvoM kA ghAta ho, utane hI bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ahaMkAra pUrvaka eka paMcendriya jIva kA ghAta karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra darpa pUrvaka jitanI saMkhyA meM paMcendriya jIvoM kA ghAta ho utanI hI mAtrA meM dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 8. tapAcAra se sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta tapoticAre'tha tapaH kurvatAM vighnnirmitau| nindAyAM virasaM zuddhyai niyame sati srvdaa||26|| pratyAkhyAnAkRtau dhau niymsyaapybhaavtH| apratyAkhyAnataH zuddhiH zrAddhasya virasaM shubhm||27|| pauruSImantrayutayoH shaantpuurvaardhyorpi| AcAmlapUtadharmANAM bhane kArye ca ttpunH||28|| vamanAdivazAdbhaGge zAntaM virasameva vaa| granthimuSTyAbhigrahAdibhaGge mdhyaahnmaadishet||29|| dine dine laghupratyAkhyAnasyAkaraNe. lghu| mantrayukpauruSIgranthiyutAdInAM ca bhnggtH||30|| kaizcidaSTottarazatamantrajApo nigdyte| (AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 255) * kisI ke tapa meM vighna DAlane para tathA usakI nindA karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * navakArasI, pauruSI, purimaDDha, ekAsanA, nIvi, AyaMbila evaM upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga hone para puna: usI pratyAkhyAna kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vamana Adi ke kAraNa pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para ekAsanA yA nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * gaMThisahiyaM yA muTThisahiyaM pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pratidina navakArasI Adi ke pratyAkhyAna nahIM karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...197 * navakArasI, pauruSI evaM gaMThisahiyaM pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para kucha jana eka sau ATha namaskAra mantra kA jApa karane ke lie bhI kahate haiN| 9. vIryAcAra se sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcitta tathA vIryAticAre'pi sAmarthya bahule sti||31|| devArcanaM ca svAdhyAyaM tpodaanaativikriyaaH| kAyotsargAvazyakAdestokatvakaraNe sti||32|| pratyekaM paramaM praahustpojnyaanvibhaasnm| mAyayA kurvato dharmo dravyAtkSetrAcca kaaltH||33|| bhAvato'bhigrahaM kiMcitsatyAM shktaavgRhnntH| tathA khaNDayatazcApi pUrvArdhaM shuddhihetve||34||| (AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 255) * atyadhika sAmarthya hone para bhI paramAtmA kI pUjA, svAdhyAya, tapa, dAna Adi utsAhapUrvaka na kiyA ho, zakti hone para bhI Avazyaka kriyA rUpa kAyotsarga Adi alpamAtrA meM bhI na kiyA ho, to pratyeka doSa ke lie ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kapaTa pUrvaka tapa evaM jJAna kI ArAdhanA karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva se zakti hone para bhI ati sAmAnya abhigraha dhAraNa kareM, abhigraha Adi dhAraNa hI na kareM athavA abhigraha lekara use tor3a diyA jAe to purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| zramaNa (sarvaviratidhara)dharma se sambandhita prAyazcitta cAritradharma ko aMgIkAra karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI mokSa prApti kI pUrva avasthA taka karmoM se Abaddha hote haiM ata: sAdhanA kI paripakvatA evaM pUrNatA ke abhyAsa kAla meM jAne-anajAne tathA pUrva saMcita zubhAzubha karmodayavaza kisI taraha kI truTi honA saMbhava hai| jaina vAMgamaya meM akaraNIya kRtya ko doSa yA aparAdha kahA gayA hai| una doSoM se mukta hone ke lie prAyazcitta kiyA jAtA hai| __ AcAradinakara ke ullekhAnusAra muni jIvana meM zakya doSoM ke prAyazcitta nimna prakAra haiM1. jJAnAcAra meM saMbhAvita doSoM ke prAyazcitta ___ atha jJAnAticAreSu prAyazcittakaraNaM kAla 1 vinaya 2 bahumAno 3 padhAna 4 nihnava 5 vyaJjanArthaM tadubhayAtikramAdaSTavidho'ticArastatra prAyazcittaM yathA

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198...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa 'uddeze'dhyayane caiva zrutaskandhe tthaanggke| anAgADheSu caityeSu prAyazcittaM krmaadbhvet||1|| virasaH pitRkAlazca prANAdhAro dvipaadkH| agADheSu tathaiteSu prAyazcittaM krmaadbhvet||2|| kAlAtikramaNaM pAda AcAmlaM dharma eva c| sUtrArthabhane sAmAnye kAmaghnamuktameva c||3|| uddezavAcanAyeSu prAptAprApteSu krhicit| avisarjanataH kAle maNDalyA aprmaarjnaat||4|| sarveSu nirmaho'mISu gururkssaasnaashnaat| anAgADhe tathA gADhe bhagne kiMcicca srvthaa||5|| tattadyAge sakriye ca bhagne kiMcicca srvthaa| kramAtpathyaM tathA puNyaM sajalaM pathyameva c||6|| iti jnyaanaaticaartpH||| (AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 244) * kAla, vinaya, bahumAna, upadhAna, anihnava, vyaMjana, artha aura tadubhaya-ina ATha prakAra ke jJAnAcAra meM jo atikramaNa hotA hai use jJAnAcAra sambandhI aticAra (doSa) kahate haiN| * anAgAr3ha sUtroM ke yoga meM vizeSa kAraNa ke hone para uddezaka meM doSa lage to nIvi, adhyayana ke sambandha meM doSa lage to purimaDDha, zrutaskandha ke viSaya meM doSa lage to ekAsanA aura aMgasUtra ke sambandha meM aticAra lage to AyaMbila tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AgAr3ha sUtroM ke yogodvahana meM vizeSa kAraNa se uddezaka, adhyayana, zrutaskandha evaM aMgasUtra ke sambandha meM aticAra lagane para ina doSoM kI vizuddhi ke lie kramaza: purimaDDha, ekAsanA, AyaMbila evaM upavAsa prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| * sAmAnya rUpa se sUtra kA bhaMga hone para AyaMbila tathA artha kA bhaMga hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * Agama sambandhita uddezaka Adi vAcanA meM kadAcita yogya evaM ayogya kA vicAra na kiyA ho, samaya para vAcanA kA visarjana na kiyA ho athavA maNDalI sthAna kA pramArjana na kiyA ho to ina sabhI meM nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * anAgAr3ha yoga kA bhaMga kiMcita bhI hotA hai aura sarvathA bhI hotA hai| isI prakAra AgAr3hayoga kA bhaMga kiMcita bhI hotA hai aura sarvathA bhii| anAgAr3ha yoga kA kiMcita aura sarvathA bhaMga hone para donoM hI paristhitiyoM meM bele kA

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 199 prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA AgAr3hayoga kA kiMcita bhaMga hone para AyaMbila kA tathA sarvathA bhaMga hone para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| laghujItakalpa ke anusAra athAnyavidhinA sAdhuzrAddhayoH pApanAzanaH / prAyazcittavidhiH zuddhaH zAstradRSTyA nigdyte||1|| pUrvaM ca paJcAcAreSu laGghiteSu prmaadtH| prAyazcittaM yatInAM ca tattadbhedairudIryate / / 2 / / pUrvaM sUtrAzAtanAyAM kAmaghnaM zuddhaye viduH / tasyAmarthagatAyAM ca catuH pAdaH prakIrtitaH / / 3 / / AzAtanAyAM hInAyAM madhyamottamayorapi / vilambaH paramaH zItaM kramAttapa udAhRtam / / 4 / / sAmAnyAzAtanAyAM tu paramAH paJca kIrtitAH / kAle cAvazyake svAdhyAyaprasthApana ujjhite / / 5 / / viraso'kSaparityAge vyAkhyAne dharma IritaH / avidhAne niSadyAyA gurorni: pApa ucyte||6|| kAyotsargavandanayostyAgepyevaM tapaH smRtam / anAgADheSu yogeSu dezabhaGge ca dhaatuhRt||7|| sarvabhaGge prazamanaM prAyazcittaM prcksste| tathAcAgADhayogeSu dezabhaGge guruH smRtaH / / 8 / / sarvabhaGge sundaraM ca pUtaM sadguNanindane / jJAnAcAra idaM proktaM prAyazcittaM munIzvaraiH / / 9 / / ( AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 249 ) * pramAdavaza paMcAcAra kA ullaMghana karane para pUrvanirdiSTa yati prAyazcitta anusAra prAyazcitta denA caahie| ke * sUtroM kI AzAtanA karane para AyaMbila tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu sUtroM kA samyak artha na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| Agama sUtra kI jaghanya AzAtanA meM purimaDDha, madhyama azAtanA meM ekAsana evaM utkRSTa AzAtanA meM AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| zAstra kI sAmAnya AzAtanA karane para pA~ca ekAsane kA prAyazcitta * * AtA hai| * samaya para Avazyaka kriyA na karane para aura svAdhyAya - prasthApanA karake use bIca meM chor3a dene para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vyAkhyAna ke samaya sthApanAcArya ko sthApita na karane para athavA jAna bUjhakara lAparavAhI kara dene para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * guru ke Asana kI AzAtanA karane para athavA guru se U~ce Asana para sthita hokara unheM vandanA karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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200...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * guru ko vandana evaM yogodvahana sambandhI kAyotsarga na karane para bhI upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * anAgAr3ha yogoM kA dezata: bhaMga hone para AyaMbila aura sarvabhaMga hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AgAr3ha yogoM kA dezata: bhaMga hone para upavAsa aura sarvabhaMga hone para tele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * guNIjanoM kI nindA karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * anAgAr3ha sUtroM ke yoga meM uddezaka, adhyayana, zrutaskandha evaM aMgasUtra kI vAcanA hetu kI jAne vAlI vidhi kA bhaMga hone para athavA usameM aticAra lagane para kramaza: ekAsana, purimaDDha, ekAsana evaM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AgAr3ha sUtroM ke yoga meM uddeza, adhyayana, zrutaskandha evaM aMga kI vAcanA vidhi kA bhaMga hone para kramaza: purimaDDha, ekAsana, AyaMbila evaM bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ayogya vyakti, mUrkha yA vakrajar3a ko sUtra kI vAcanA dene para AyaMbila evaM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 2. darzanAcAra meM saMbhAvita doSoM ke prAyazcitta atha darzanAticAre niHzaGkitAdilaGghane yathA-'zaGkAdyeSvaticAreSu catuHpAdatapo bhvet| mithyopabRMhaNAjjJeyaM prAyazcittaM kmaadidm||7|| vilambaH sarvasAdhUnAM sAdhvInAM ca subhojnm| sajalaM zrAvakANAM cAzrAvikANAM gurustthaa||8|| sAdhvAdInAM caturNAM ca mithyaashaastraabhibhaassnnaat| virasazca vilambazca prANAdhAro dvipaadkH|||| yatestu darzanAcAre privaaraadipaalne| vratasAdharmikArthaM ca prAyazcittaM na kiNcn||10||' (AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 244) * AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke anusAra zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA Adi darzanAcAra ke aticAroM kA sevana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mithyA prazaMsA karane para kramazaH sAdhu ko purimaDDha, sAdhvI ko ekAsanA, zrAvaka ko AyaMbila evaM zrAvikA ko upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha ke dvArA mithyAzAstra, kA bhASaNa karane para sAdhu ko nIvi, sAdhvI ko purimaDDha, zrAvaka ko ekAsanA

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...201 evaM zrAvikA ko AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| laghujItakalpa ke anusAra AzAtanAyAM devasya guroH sthaapygurorpi| zAntezca sthApanAcAryanAze shiitmudaahRtm||10|| kAlAtikrama aadissttst(thai)syaivaaprtilekhne| avatAraNakAdInAM karaNe graahymissyte||11|| zaGkAdipaJcake kArya dezAdeva vilmbkm| tatrAcAryasya paramaM pAThakasya ca dhaatuhRt||12|| AcAryasya pAThakasya muktaM zItaM krmaakkcit| ityevaM darzanAcAre praayshcittmudaahRtm||13|| . (AcAradinakara, pR. 250) * deva, guru aura sthApanAcArya kI AzAtanA karane para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sthApanAcArya kA nAza karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * samyaktva ko dUSita karane vAle zaMkA Adi doSoM kA aMzamAtra bhI sevana karane para sAmAnya muni ko purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai kintu AcArya ko ekAsanA kA tathA upAdhyAya ko AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kucha gItArthoM ke matAnusAra AcArya evaM upAdhyAya dvArA ina doSoM kA sevana karane para kramaza: upavAsa evaM ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 3. cAritrAcAra meM saMbhAvita doSoM ke prAyazcitta atha cAritrAcArapraNidhAnayogAdilaGghane prAyazcittaM yathAekendriyANAM saMghaTTe tathA ttpritaapne| mahAsaMtApane caiva tathotthApanameva c||11|| Adye virasamAkhyAtaM dvitIye ca vilmbkm| prANAdhArastRtIye ca caturthe sajalaM bhvet||12|| vikAlAkhyAnantakAyAnAM sNghdde'lptaapne| mahAsaMtApane caiva tathotthApana eva c||13|| prathame pitRkAlazca dvitIye virsstthaa| tRtIye caikakAmaghnazcaturthe dharma eva c||14|| paJcendriyANAM saMghaTTe tthesstpritaapne| atyantatApane caiva sthAnAdutthApane krmaat||15|| yatisvabhAvaH prathame dvitIye dhaatukRtpunH| tRtIye pathya uddiSTazcaturthe bhadra eva c||16|| mRSAvAdavrate nUnamadattAdAna eva c| dravyakSetrakAlabhAvairbhagne hiinaadhikottme||17|| kArya kramAdekabhaktaM kAmaghnamuktameva c| lipte pAtre sthite rAtrAvanAhAraH prkiirtitH||18|| puNyaM caiva vidhAtavyaM nizAyAM shussksNnidhau| sthite nizyazane kArya sundaraM munisttmaiH||1||

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202...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa doSAH piNDe SoDaza syurudgame caatidaarunnaaH| SoDazotpAdanAyAM syureSaNAyAM dazaiva te||20|| paJcagrAsaiSaNAyAM ca catvAriMzacca sapta c| evaM piNDe srvdossaasttpraayshcittmucyte||21|| AdhAkarmoM 1 dezikaM 2 ca pratikarma 3 vimizrakam 4 / sthApanA 5 prAbhRtaM 6 caiva prAduHkaraNameva ca 71122 / / krItaM 8 tathA ca prAmityaM 9 parivartita 10 meva c| abhyAhRtaM 11 tathodbhinnaM 12 mAlApahRtameva ca 13 / / 23 / / Acchedya 14 manusRSTaM ca 15 tathA cAdhyavapUrakam 16 / piNDodgame SoDazaitedoSA dhiirairudaahRtaaH||24|| dhAtrI 1 dUtI 2 nimittaM ca 3 jIvikA ca 4 vanIpakaH 5 / cikitsA 6 krodha 7 mAnau 8 ca mAyA 9 lobhau 10 ca saMstavaH 11 / / 25 / / vidyA 12 mantra 13 stathA cUrNa 14 yogo 15 vaimUlakarma ca 16 / utpAdanAyAM piNDasya doSAH syuH ssoddshaapymii||26|| zaGkitaM 1 prakSitaM 2 caiva nikSiptaM 3 pihitaM 4 tthaa| saMhRtaM 5 pAdako 6 mizre 7 tatazcAparimANakam 8 / / 27 / / liptaM 9 caiva paribhraSTaM 10 daza doSA udaahRtaaH| gRhisAdhUbhayabhavAH paJcAtha grAsajAH purH||28|| saMyojanA 1 pramANaM ca 2 tathAGgArazca 3 dhUmakaH 4 / kAraNaM 5 saptacatvAriMzaddoSAH piNDajA amii||29|| eteSAM ca yathAyuktyA praayshcittmudaahRtm| eSaNotpAdanA grAsodgamadoSAH samAH kvcit||30|| karmaNoddezike caiva tathA ca privrtite| pAkhaNDaiH svagrahairmiaurbAdaraprAbhRte'pi c||31|| satpratyavAyAhRte ca piNDe lobhena caahte| pratyekAnantavatpAdyairnikSipte piNDite'tha vaa||32|| saMhRte ca tathonmizre sNyogaanggaaryorpi| dvividhe ca nimitte ca prAyazcittaM guruH prm||33|| karmaNyauddezike mizre dhAtryAdau ca prkaashne| puraH pazcAtsaMstave ca kutsite karmaNi sphuttm||34|| saMsakte punarAlipte kare pAtre ca kutsitaiH| parIte caiva nikSipte pihite saMhRtepi c||35|| mizrite kutsitairevamatimAne prmaannke| dhUme duSkAraNe caiva prAyazcittaM ca dhaatuhRt||36|| kRte'dhyupakRte pUtau paramparagate tthaa| adanAnte tathA mitre'nntraanntraagte||37|| evamAdiSu krtvymekbhktmghaaphm| oghopakaraNAtpUtau sthApite prAbhRtepi c||38|| uddezike lokapare prameye privrtike| parabhAve tathAkrIte svagrAmAdAhRtepi c||39|| mAlopahRtake cAdau jaghanye drdraadike| cikitsAyAM saMstave ca sUkSme ca prakSite trike||40|| dAyakopihite caiva pratyekaM ca prmpraan| sthApite

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...203 pihite mizre'nantare ca tthaavidhH||41|| zaGkAyAM doSayuktAyAM kAlAtikrama issyte| itarasthApite sUkSme sarajaske tathA vidhiH||42|| snigdhe ca prakSite mizre sthApite ca prmprm| pariSThApanikAyAM ca virasaM praahuruttmaaH||43|| eteSu sarvadoSeSu vismRterprtikrmaat| piNDIbhUteSu kartavyaM ytibhirdhrmmiihitaiH||44|| dhAvane laGghane caiva saMgharSe satvaraM gtau| krIDAyAM kuhanAyAM ca vAnte gIte smite'dhike||45|| paruSe bhASaNe caiva prANinAM ruta eva c| syAtprAyazcittameteSu pathyaM giitaarthbhaassitm||46|| trividhasyopabhraMze vismRte prtilekhne| kramAdamopane zreSThaM pUrvArdhaM ca subhojnm||47|| etatrayasyAkaraNe kAmaghnaM praahuraadimaaH| gRhIte zoSite caiva (su) dhaute copmnnddle||48|| dAne bhoge tathA'dAne kramAttapa udiiritm| prANAdhArazca kAmaghnaH pathyaH pApaharaH smRtH||4|| sarveSAM caiva karaNe puNyaM praahurmuniishvraaH| patane mukhavastrasya tathA dharmadhvajasya c||50|| viramazca tathA pathyo nAze pathyo hitstyoH| anAdhyAne ca kAlasya paribhoge ca vismRte||51|| Aye niHsnehamAdiSTaM dvitIye dharma eva c| avidherazanAdInAM kAlAtikrama issyte||52|| asaMvRtau ca prANasya tribhuumyprtilekhne| nirmadaM kathayantIha srvsyaasNvRtaavth||53|| anAdAne tathA bhaGge kaalaatikrmmaadishet| tapasAM pratimAnAM cAbhigrahANAM smaantH||54|| pakSe caiva caturmAse vatsare caaprtikrme| kramAtripAdakAmaghnacatuHpAdAH prkiirtitaaH||55|| kAyotsarge vandane ca tathA zakrastavepi c| utsArite vegakRte bhagne jJeyaM krmaattpH||56|| pUtamadhyAhnapAdAkhyaM sarveSu sajalaM punH| caritrAcAra AkhyAtaM prAyazcittaM tpomym||57|| (AcAra dinakara bhA. 2, pR. 244-246) * AcAradinakara meM varNita vidhi ke anusAra ekendriya jIvoM kA saMsparza hone para nIvi, unheM sAmAnya pIr3A dene para purimaDDha, una jIvoM ko mahAsaMtApita karane para ekAsanA tathA unheM mAraNAntika kaSTa dene para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vikalendriya (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caurindriya) evaM anaMtakAya vanaspati kA saMsparza hone para purimaDDha, una jIvoM ko sAmAnya pIr3ita karane para nIvi,

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204...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa una jIvoM ko atyadhika kaSTa dene para AyaMbila tathA unheM prANa rahita karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . paMcendriya jIvoM kA bhI pUrvavata saMsparzana, paritApana, mahAsaMtApana evaM utthApana karane para kramaza: ekAsanA, AyaMbila, belA evaM belA tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mRSAvAda aura adattAdAna ina donoM kA dravya, kSetra, kAla yA bhAva kI apekSA AcaraNa karane para jaghanyataH ekAsanA, madhyamata: AyaMbila evaM utkRSTata: upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pAtra vagairaha rAtri bhara bhojya padArtha se lipta raha jAyeM to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * isI prakAra bAdAma, supArI, sauMpha Adi zuSka vastuoM ko rAtri meM rakhane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kadAcita sUryAsta ho jAne ke pazcAta taka bhI azana-pAna kA sevana kiyA ho to usake prAyazcitta ke lie aTThama karanA caahie| * muni dharma kA pAlana karate hue jJAtAjJAta avasthA meM AhAra se sambandhita 47 doSoM ke lagane kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| una 47 doSoM ke prAyazcitta isa prakAra haiM * karma auddezika piNDa, parivartita piNDa, svagrahapAkhaNDamizra piNDa, bAdaraprAbhRtika piNDa, sapratyavAda abhyAhRta piNDa ke grahaNa karane para athavA lobhavaza atimAtrA meM piNDa grahaNa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * isI prakAra pratyeka vanaspatikAya athavA anaMtakAya se nikSipta piNDa ke grahaNa karane para tathA saMhRtadoSa, unmizradoSa, saMyojanAdoSa, aMgAradoSa Adi doSoM se yukta piNDa evaM nimittapiNDa kA upabhoga karane para eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * auddezika, mizra, dhAtrI, prakAzakaraNa, pUrva-pazcAtsaMstava Adi kutsita doSoM se yukta AhAra kA spaSTa rUpa se sevana karane para athavA ina doSoM se saMsakta, lipta, saMlagna, nikSipta, pihita, saMhRtapiNDa kA upabhoga karane para athavA ina kutsita doSoM se mizrita piNDa kA upabhoga karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 205 * isI prakAra dhUmadoSa evaM akAraNadoSa se yukta piNDa kA upabhoga karane para bhI AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kRtadoSa, adhyavapUrakadoSa evaM pUtidoSa se yukta AhAra, mizradoSa se yukta piNDa tathA anantara - anantarAgata doSa se yukta piNDa grahaNa karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| oghaauddezika doSa (sAmAnya rUpa se sAdhuoM ke lie banAyA gayA AhAra), auddezika doSa, upakaraNapUti doSa, sthApanA doSa, prAbhRtadoSa, lokottaraprAmitya doSa, lokottaraparivartita doSa, parabhAvakrIta doSa, svagrAmaabhyAhata doSa, mAlApahRta doSa, jaghanya - darda - rAdika doSa, sUkSmacikitsA doSa, sUkSmasaMstava doSa, prakSitatrika doSa, dAyaka - pihita doSa, pratyeka - pihita doSa, paramparApihita doSa, dIrghakAlIna sthApita doSa, anantarasthApita pihitamizra doSa- isI prakAra anya doSoM kI zaMkA hone para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sthApita sUkSmadoSa, sarajaskadoSa, snigdhadoSa, mrakSitadoSa, paramparamizradoSa, pariSThApanadoSa tathA isI prakAra ke anya doSoM kA sevana karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * cAritrAcAra sambandhI anya doSa * bhikSAcaryA evaM bhikSAgrahaNa sambandhI uparokta doSoM kI vismRti hone para tathA inakA pratikramaNa kie binA yadi anAlocita AhAra ko grahaNa kara liyA ho, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| daur3ane, lAMghane, zIghra gati se calane, saMgharSaNa karane, krIr3A karane, kautuka karane, vamana karane, gIta gAne, adhika ha~sane, U~ce svara se bolane yA kaThora vacana bolane, prANiyoM kI AvAja nikAlane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pUrvakathita tIna prakAra kI upadhi bhrAnti yA vismRti ke kAraNa pratilekhanA ke binA raha jAye, to una tInoM upadhi meM kramazaH nIvi, purimaDDha evaM ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jyeSTha muni ko nivedana kie binA koI kisI kI upAdhi uThA le jAe, usakA haraNa kara le, use dhoe, anya kisI ko de, svAmI kI AjJA ke binA usakA bhoga kare to jaghanya se ekAsana, madhyama se upavAsa evaM utkRSTa sebele kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai|

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206... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * mukhavastrikA athavA rajoharaNa meM se kisI eka ke girane para nIvi kA tathA donoM ke gira jAne yA naSTa ho jAne para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * avidhi pUrvaka bhojana karane para nIvi tathA bhojana meM kAla kA dhyAna na rakhane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * bhojana-pAnI ko Dhake nahIM tathA mala-mUtra evaM kAlabhUmi kA pratilekhana nahIM kareM to nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * navakArasI - pauruSI vagairaha ke pratyAkhyAna na kareM yA pratyAkhyAna lekara tor3a deM to usake lie purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * isI prakAra tapa pratimA kA abhigraha nahIM kareM athavA lekara tor3a diyA jAe to usakA bhI prAyazcitta purimaDDha kahA gayA hai| to kramaza: * pAkSika, cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa nahIM kareM, nIvi, AyaMbila evaM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * guru ke pArane ke pahale hI kAyotsarga pUrNa kara leM, kAyotsarga meM pATha uccAraNa jaldI-jaldI kareM, kAyotsarga kA bIca meM hI bhaMga kareM, vandana evaM zakrastava meM bhI isI prakAra kareM to kramazaH nIvi, purimaDDha evaM ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| laghu jItakalpa ke anusAra vrate prANAtipAtAkhye pRthvyaptejomarutvatAm / pratyekazAkhinAM caiva saMsparze virasaM viduH / / 14 / / agADhatApe pUrvArdhaM gADhatApe subhojanam / vighAtane punaH zItaM vadanti zrutavedinaH / / 15 / / sUkSmAmbutejasoH sparze pUrvArdhaM zodhanaM param / tayorbAdarayoH sparze kAmaghnaM vidurAdimAH / 116 / / sparze jalacarANAM tu prANAdhAraM vinirdishet| jalArdravastrasaMghaTTe kathayanti subhojnm||17|| kambalenAptejasozca sparzane virasaM matam / jvalane zaGkitapadaM spRSTe sajalamiSyate / / 18 / / haritAGkurasaMmarde krozekroze gururguruH / haritAnAM ca saMsparze bhUyasA bIjamardane / / 1911 sundaraM kisalonmarde dharmAcchuddhirdinedine / nadyuttAre guruH kAryastasmAcchuddhirudIritA / / 20 / / tathAcAnantakAyAnAM catustrivdyakSadehinAm / saMsparze pitRkAlastu zItaM mrdvaadne||21|| AgADhaparitApe tu prANAdhAraH prakIrtitaH / eSAM ca gADhasaMtApe sajalaM zodhanaM viduH / / 22 / / vighAte ca tathaiteSAM dharmapuNyamapi

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...207 kvcit| asaMkhyadvIndriyadhvaMse punnydvymudaahRtm||23|| asaMkhyatrIndriyadhvaMse zuddhayai puNyatrayaM viduH| asaMkhyacaturakSANAM dhvaMse punnyctussttym||24|| asaMkhyAsaMjJinAM dhvaMse zodhanaM punnypnyckm| SaTpadIbahunAze tu kartavyaM punnypnyckm||25|| __paJcendriyANAM saMghaTTe prANAdhAre vishuddhikRt| teSAmAgADhasaMtApe kAmaghnaM paapnaashnm||26|| teSAM ca gADhasaMtApe niHpApaH paapkhnnddnH| vighAtane punaH puNyaM bahUnAM ca vighaatne||27|| teSAM tatsaMkhyayA puNyakAraNAni vinirdishet| jIvaghAte pramAdena prAyazcittaM na koptH||28|| amArjitAGgakaNDUyAkaraNe nirmadaM vdet| bhittistambhAsanAdau ca saMspRSTe maarjnojjhite||29|| yuvatIvastrasaMghaTTe kaaybhuumyprmaarjne| eteSu sarvadoSeSu virasaM zodhanaM viduH||30|| ArdrAmalakamAne ca pRthiviikaaymrdne| culumAtrasacittAmbu purHpaashcaatykrmsu||31|| dvikrozamAtramuDupanaubhyAM prtrnne'mbunH| nAbhimAtrAmbusaMsparza bahvagnisparzane tthaa||32|| bhaktastrIdezarATvArtAkaraNe krodhamAnayoH mAyAyAzca saMvidhAne pracure ca prmaadtH||33|| zabdyA (?) dAnapramANAyAM tathA snnidhibhojne| tathA ca kAlavelAyAM jlpaane'ghridhaavne||34|| eteSu sarvadoSeSu kAmaghnaM zodhanaM prm| pUrvArdhAmatho pApazodhanaM prikiirtyte||35|| upayogasyAkaraNe gocrsyaaprtikrme| tayoravidhinA kRtye nadyAH saMtaraNe tthaa||36|| amArjane kramaNayohipratyakSameva c| karaNe ca purISAderbhASaNe gRhibhaassyaa||37||| tathArhatpratimApArzve kphaadiprimocne| mAtrAdidhAraNe caiva glaanaadiinaampaalne||38|| zrAddhebhyaH sahavAsibhyaH kArite caanggmrdne| akAlasaMvAhanAyAM shyyaadyprtilekhne||3|| dvArapraveze niryANe tdbhuumyprtilekhne| svAdhyAye'pyakRte caiva jalAnagrahaNe tthaa||40|| pAraNA mukhavastraM ca vinaabhuktaanpaanyoH| guroragrepyanAlocya prAzane bhktpaanyoH||1|| akAle ca malotsargabhUmau gamana eva c| anAcArAcaraNe ca caitysaadhvorvndne||42|| gRhasthAsanabhoge ca iiryaapthyprtikrme| mukhavastreNa saccittavastugrahaNa eva c||43|| kSaNamAtraM pdtraannvaahnaadiprigrhe| acakSurviSaye mArge paribhramaNa eva vaa||44|| pAtrAdyupadhivRndebhyo biijaaderpsaarnne| eteSu zuddhiviSaye kAlAtikrama

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208...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa issyte||45|| dIrghAdhvagamane caiva dIrghakAlarujAsu c| varSArambhe vastrazauce trissvaacaamlmudaahRtm||46|| kecideSveva ca prAhurAdeyaM zodhanaM prm| saMvatsaracaturmAsyorante graahymduussnne||47|| caturmAsAvasAne ca srvaatiicaarshodhne| prAhuH puNyaM kecidanye grAhyamAhuH susaadhvH||48|| (AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 250-251) * pRthvI, apa, tejas, vAyu evaM pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA saMsparza hone para nIvi, ina jIvoM ko alpa saMtApita karane para purimaDDha tathA inheM gAr3ha saMtApita karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sUkSma apakAya evaM tejasakAya kA sparza hone para bhI purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * bAdara apakAya evaM tejasakAya kA sparza hone para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * jalacaroM kA saMsparza karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * gIle vastroM kA saMsparza hone para bhI ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * UnI kambala se apkAya evaM tejaskAya kA sparzana karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * tejaskAya kA sparza hone para bhI mana meM zaMkita honA ki sparzana huA yA nahIM, AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yAtrA (pAda vihAra) karate samaya aMkurita vanaspati ko kucalane para pratyeka koza ke hisAba se upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * harI vanaspati kA saMsparza karane para tathA atyadhika mAtrA meM bIjoM ko kucalane para nirantara tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pallavita kopaloM ko jitane dina taka kucalA jAe utane dina ke upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mArgastha nadI ko pAra karane para usa doSa kI zuddhi ke lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * anaMtakAya evaM vikalendriya jIvoM ko alpa paritApita karane para ekAsana tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| unheM atyadhika saMtApita karane para AyaMbila prAyazcitta kA vidhAna batalAyA hai tathA unakA ghAta karane para upavAsa

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...209 athavA kabhI-kabhI bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * asaMkhya beindriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karane para do bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * asaMkhya teindriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karane para tIna bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * asaMkhya caurindriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karane para cAra bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * asaMkhya asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karane para pA~ca bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * adhika mAtrA meM SaTapadI (jU) kA nAza karane para bhI pA~ca bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . paMcendriya jIvoM (tiryaMca paza, nirbala manuSya Adi) kA pIr3A yukta saMsparza karane para ekAsana, unheM alpa saMtApita karane para AyaMbila, unako atyadhika pIr3A dene para upavAsa tathA unakA ghAta karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . adhika mAtrA meM paMcendriya jIvoM kA ghAta karane para saMkhyA ke anusAra utane bele karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| yaha prAyazcitta jIvoM kA pramAdavaza ghAta karane para hI diyA jAtA hai| krodha pUrvaka hiMsA karane para anya prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| * aMga kA pramArjana kiye binA khujalAne para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pramArjana kiye binA bhitti, stambha, Asana kA saMsparza karane para, yuvatI ke vastra kA saMsparza hone para tathA zarIra evaM bhUmi kA pramArjana na karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * gIle A~valoM kA evaM pRthvIkAya kA mardana karane para, cullU mAtra sacitta jala kA sparza karane para, pUrva evaM pazcAta karma kA doSa lagane para, nadI Adi pAra karate samaya nAbhi taka jala kA sparza hone para, adhika mAtrA meM agnikAya kA sparza hone para, rAjakathA-dezakathA-strIkathA evaM bhaktakathA karane para, krodha, mAna evaM mAyA karane para, atyadhika mAtrA meM pramAda karane para bhikSA

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210...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa meM milA huA AhAra kisI anya ko dene para, usakA saMcaya karane para, kAlavelA ke samaya AhAra karane evaM paira dhone para- ina sabhI doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie utkRSTataH AyaMbila aura jaghanyata: purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * bhikSAkAla meM 47 doSoM kA upayoga na rakhane para, gocarI kI pratilekhanA na karane para, nadI Adi pAra karane para, pramArjana kie binA paira phailAne para, gRhastha ke sAmane paira phailAne para, mala-mUtra Adi kA visarjana karate samaya bolane para, gRhasthoM kI bhASA meM bolane para, arihaMta-pratimA ke samIpa kapha Adi kA tyAga karane para, laghunIti Adi rokane para, glAna Adi kI sevA na karane para, gRhasthoM se athavA sahayogiyoM se aMga kA mardana karavAne para, akAla meM aMga-mardana karane para, zayyA kI pratilekhanA na karane para, dvAra meM praveza karane tathA nikalane kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana na karane para, svAdhyAya kie binA AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karane para, mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kie binA AhAra-pAnI karane para, guru ke samakSa AlocanA kie binA AhAra grahaNa karane para, akAla meM AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karane para, akAla ke samaya akAraNa malotsarga bhUmi meM jAne para, caitya evaM sAdhuoM ko vandana Adi na karane para, gRhastha ke Asana kA upayoga karane para, gamanAgamana kI AlocanA na karane para, mukhavastrikA ke dvArA sacitta vastu grahaNa karane para, kSaNamAtra ke lie jUte, vAhana Adi kA upayoga karane para, ajJAtamArga meM paribhramaNa karane para, pAtra, upadhi Adi meM se bIja Adi nikalane para-ina doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie purimaDDha karanA Avazyaka hai| . lambe samaya taka calane para, isI prakAra dIrgha samaya taka zrama karane para, varSA ke prArambha meM vastra zuddhi karane para- ina tInoM doSoM ke lie AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| kucha AcArya ina doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie bele kA prAyazcitta batAte haiN| * saMvatsarI evaM cAturmAsa ke anta meM doSa lagane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra cAturmAsa ke anta meM sarva aticAroM kI zuddhi ke lie bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai to kucha munijana dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta bhI batAte haiN| 4. tapAcAra meM saMbhAvita doSoM ke prAyazcitta atha tapa AcAre tapaHprAyazcittaM yathA-'saMjAte tu tapaHsnAne

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 211 lghvmlprmaakRtau| tadbhaGge cAparaH kAryoM divA cApratilekhite / / 58 / / vyutsRSTe nizi mUtrAdau vAsare zayanepi ca / krodhe ca dIrghe bhIte ca surabhidravyasevane / / 59 / / azane cA''savAdInAM kAlAtikramamAdizet / jJAtibandhanabhedArthe nivAsAtkhajanAlaye / / 60 / / nisnehaH zeSalokAnAmAlaye ca vilambakaH / evaM ca tapaAcAre prAyazcittaM vinirdizet / 161 / / ' ( AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 246 ) AcAradinakara ke anusAra tapa nahIM karane para yA usakA bhaMga hone para jaghanyataH purimaDDha, madhyamataH AyaMbila evaM utkRSTataH upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * dina meM pratilekhana kie binA kArya karane para, pUrva meM apratilekhita bhUmi para mala-mUtra Adi visarjita karane para aura dina meM zayana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * dIrgha samaya taka krodhita yA bhayabhIta rahane para, sugandhita padArthoM kA sevana karane para tathA madyAdi kA sevana karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yahA~ uparokta kucha doSa tapAcAra se sambandhita pratIta nahIM hote haiN| AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne apratilekhanA Adi doSoM ko kina apekSAoM se tapAcAra meM antarbhUta kiyA hai yaha jJAnIgamya hai| laghujItakalpa ke anusAra atho tapoticArasya prAyazcittamudIryate / yattapo bhajyate tatra tattapaH punrissyte||49|| granthyAdiniyamAdInAM nirgame'STottaraM zatam / mantraM japedidaM proktaM prAyazcittaM tapovidhau / 150 / / pratyAkhyAnasya bhaGge ca kdaacitsmRtybhaavtH| taddine na tyajettacca pratyAkhyAnaM samAhitaH / / 51 / / vicintya bhagno niyamaH prAyazcittAnna zuddhyati / asmRtyA caiva bhagnasya zuddhiH syaadguruvaakytH||52|| satyAM zaktau cenna kiMcijjJAnAbhyAsastapodamam / vaiyAvRtyaM ca zuzrUSA saMyamopAyameva ca / 153 / / kuryAttasya vizuddhyarthaM subhojnmudaahRtm| ( AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 251 ) * jisa tapa kA bhaMga huA ho, prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM puna: vahI tapa karanA caahie| * gaMThisahiyaM Adi niyamoM kA bhaMga hone para pUrva meM kahI gaI tapa-vidhi kA tathA eka sau ATha bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa kreN|

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212...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * prAyazcitta ke nimitta kie jAne vAle tapa kA bhaMga hone para athavA tapa kA pratyAkhyAna na karane para usa tapa ke pratyAkhyAna meM hI lIna rhe| * jAnabUjhakara niyama kA bhaMga karane para usakI zuddhi prAyazcitta se nahIM hotI hai| pratyAkhyAna kA vismaraNa hone para tathA unakA bhaMga hone para usakA prAyazcitta guru ke kathanAnusAra kre| * zakti hone para bhI kiMcita jJAnAbhyAsa yA tapa na kareM, isI prakAra saMyama ke sAdhana rUpa vaiyAvRtya evaM sevA-zuzruSA na kare to ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yogodvahana-tapa sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta ___ AgamasUtroM kA adhyayana karane hetu tapa-vAcanA Adi se sambandhita jo vidhi kriyA kI jAtI hai use yogodvahana kahate haiN| yadi muniyoM meM svAdhyAya, jJAnArjana, Agama rahasya Adi jAnane kI ruci ho to yaha taponuSThAna dIrgha avadhi taka pravartita rahatA hai| ____ asaMghaTTitamannAdi bhute cedyo-gsaadhkH| nizi saMsthApayetpAtraM pAnA(nA) divigunntthitm||55|| bhukte'nnapAnamAtmaghnaM saMnighaM kvathitaM ca vaa| akAle ca malotsargaM kurute mUtrameva c||56|| sthaNDilApratilekhI ca sthnnddilaatiitkrmkRt| amAdhukaravRttisthaH krodhaM mAnaM ca kaitvm||57|| lobhaM vA kurute gADhaM pUrNAM pnycmhaavrtii| virAdhayati vA kiMcidazyAkhyAnaM karoti vaa||58|| paizunyaM paranindAM ca bhUmau vA pustakaM kssipet| kakSAyAM ca sthApayedvA gRhNIyAduSkareNa vaa||5|| lepayedatha niSpUtaiH pustkaashaatnaakrH| eteSu sarvadoSeSu niHpApaH paapnaashnH||60|| zubhAzubhasya zabdasya gandhasya ca rasasya c| sparzasya caiva rUpyasya rAge sjlmissyte||61|| pratyekameSAM vidveSe catuHpAdaH prkiirtitH| upaviSTAvazyake ca sajalaM paapnaashnm||62|| satyAM zaktAvupaviSTapratikramaNa eva c| AvazyakasyAkaraNe tamAlacchadaneSu c||63|| elAlavaGgakramukacandrajAtIphaleSu c| bhukteSu caiva taambuulpnycsaugndhikaashne||64|| tathA ca gurusaMghaTTe divaasvaapepykaarnnaat| gantryA yojanayAne ca paadubhiryojnkrme||65|| yojano'nakSaviSaye sAdhUnAM krAnta eva vaa| amAdhukaravRttau ca vandane'vidhinA kRte||66|| yojanaM

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...213 gamanAdeva naubhiH kSudraplavaizca vaa| rajanyAM yojanaM yAne strIkathAkaraNe tthaa||67|| svAdhyAya ca catuHkAlamakRte ca prmaadtH| yojanaM ca nadImadhyagamane crnnkrmaat||68|| taTinIdIrghikAdInAM sNcaaraadprtikrme| maNDalIvaJcane caiva sAdhUnAma(bhi) nimntrnne||6|| eteSu sarvadoSeSu dharmaH paapvishuddhikRt| prAzukAnAM ca kAyasya bhakSaNe laghu shodhnm||70|| adhikAM vikRtiM bhuktvA nirmadena vishuddhyti| ___ paJcendriyasyaikasyApi darpaNa prtighaatne||1|| Adeya (?) na paraM shuddhirmhaapaaaapaadudaahRtaa| paJcendriyAH pIDitA vA yAvantaH syuH sjiivitaaH||72|| teSu pratyekamAdheyaM bhadraM pApasya haanye| puruSastrIvighAte ca pratyekaM shuddhirntimaat||73|| mRSAvAde tathA steye tathA caiva prigrhe| bhagne jaghanyataH kArye pratyekaM ca subhojnm||74|| madhyabhaGge tathaikAnaM muktmutkRssttbhnggke| dadbhaGge trayANAM ca zodhane graahymissyte||75|| svapne bhane trayANAM ca kAyotsargA udaahRtaaH| catuHpramANaiH pratyeka scturviNshtistvaiH||76|| maithunasya kAGkSaNe syAcchuddhiH syaaduttmaatpr| kRte ca karasaMbhoge sukhaM shodhnmuttmm||7|| tasmiMzca bahudhA klupte kaarymaadeymnyjsaa| striyA caiva tirazcA vA SaNDhena puruSeNa vaa||78|| maithune bhASite klupte pratyekaM muulmissyte| strINAM stanAdi sparze ca vidheyaM dhaatuhRtprm||79|| vastrasparze ca nArINAM ytidhrmmudaahret| kaizcidaSTottarazataM mantrajApa iha smRtH||80|| darpaNa brahmacaryasya bhaGge graahymudaahRtm| svapne'pi vratabhaGge'tra kAyotsarge smaacret||81|| samantrayuktasaMdhyAtaH scturviNshtistvm| liptapAtrasthApane ca shussksnnidhibhojne||82|| pratyekamupavAsena shuddhirsmaadudaahRtaa| dorake mukhavastre vA pAtre tRptikraadike||83|| nizi liptasthite kAryamupavAsena shodhnm| vaikRte sannidhau bhukte punnymaahurvishodhnm||84|| divA sthitaM divA bhuktamiti bhnggctussttym| Adhe bhaGgaM sukhaM proktaM shessbhnggtrye'ssttmm||85|| zuSkasannidhirakSAyAM madhyAhnaH syaadvishodhnm| tasminnArdai sthApite ca niHpaapaatsyaadpaaptaa||86|| kecidAhuH zuddhaye'tra pUrvAhna munipunggvaaH| AdhAkarmAzane muktaM zAntaM pUtyazane tthaa||87|| AtmakrItaparakrItabhAge kaamnmissyte| uddezikAzane

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V 214...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa zItaM zeSeSu gururissyte||88|| acirasthApanAbhoge niHsnehaH zodhanaM prm| cirasthApanabhoge tu kAlAtikrama ucyte||8|| sUkSmaprAbhRtikAbhoge yatikarma vishodhnm| bAdaraprAbhRte bhukte catuHpAdo vishodhnH||90|| pRthivyA rUSite bhukte nirmadaM praahuraadimaaH| haste pAde paGkalipte kAlAtikrama issyte||91|| aptejovAyusaMmizrabhukte sjlmaadishet| ebhirAmrakSite caiva bhukte shresstthaughghaatnH||92|| paranAmAhRte bhukte svIyagrAmAhRte tthaa| kramAdAdye ca sajalaM dvitIye laghu kiirtitm||93|| pratyekavanavATyambutejaH svaprAzakeSu c| bhukteSu mukta AkhyAtaH pramAde paapshodhnH||4|| pazcAtkArye ca kAmanaM zodhanaM paramaM mtm| saccittaiH pihite cApi saMzrite vApi caashne||95|| bhukte guruzcAlpatare dAyake lghurissyte| dAyakenthe ca kAmaghra pare syAcchuddhaye guruH||6|| kAlAnyatho vA'tIte ca kRte nirmada issyte| tasyaiva paribhoge ca catuHpAdo vishuddhye||97|| zayyAtarIyapiNDasya khAdane dhrmmaadishet| tathA varSati parjanye aaniite'nne'mlmaadishet||98|| rUkSapAriSThApane ca snigdhatyAge tathaiva c| kramAcchodhnamAkhyAtaM pUrvAhna dharma eva c||9|| annAdiliptapAtrasya sthApane shiitmissyte| akAle ca viDutsarge viTpAtre kRmisNbhve||100|| saviTkRmitve vantau ca pratyekaM kArya uttmH| upadhau patite prApte vismRtaH prtilekhne||101|| parairnivedite vApi jaghanye virasaM viduH| madhyame pitRkAlazca zAntamutkRSTa eva c||102|| sarvopadhau ca patite labdhe mantrajapaH smRtH| azvenduveda 412 saMkhyAtastataH zuddhiH prjaayte||103|| jaghanye copadhau kiMcidvismRtaH prtilekhne| kAmaghnaM zodhanaM proktaM dharme dhaute ca haarite||104|| madhyame copadhau dhaute hArite shiitmaadishet| utkRSTe hArite dhaute zoSaNe dharma eva c||105|| sarvopadhau hArite ca guroragre nissedite| ucchRGkhale ca zuddhau syAtpuNyaM munibhiraadRtm||106|| upadhistu jaghanyaH syAdgucchakaH paatrkesrii| pAtrasya sthApanaM caiva mukhavastraM cturthkm||107|| madhyamazcopadhiH proktaH paTalAH paatrbndhnm| rajohRtizcolapaTTo rajastrANaM ca maatrkm|| 108 / / utkRSTazcopadhiH pAtraM dvau kalpau strsNbhvau| eka UrNAmayazcaivamupadheH kalpanAM viduH|| 109 / / sarvopadhau ca varSAsu dhaute grAhyaM vishuddhye| adatte guruNA bhukte datte'nyebhyaH

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...215 sukhaM vdet||110|| mukhavastrepyasaMghaTTe tathA dharmadhvajepi c| zuddhaye virasaH kaizcidanAhAra udaahRtH||111|| alabdhe'pyatha labdhe vA hArite mukhvaassi| upavAsaH paraM zuddhayai sUribhiH smudaahRtH||112|| dharmadhvaje hArite ca na prApte sukhmissyte| dharmadhvajAnanasicorevaM tapa udiiritm||113|| naSTa yozca dvayoH prAptau niHpApaH shuddhihetve| aprAptau ca dvayoH kAryaM puNyameva mniissibhiH||114|| mukhavastrapratilekhe yatikarma smaacret| dharmadhvajApratilekhe pitRkAlo vishodhnm||115|| akRte ghasracaramapratyAkhyAne ca nirmdm| pratyAkhyAne pAnasatke sNkhyaasvaadhyaayje'thvaa||116|| pratyAkhyAnepyaracite subhojnmpaapkRt| caturvidhAhAraje ca prtyaakhyaanepynirmite||117|| sandhyAyAM ca vibhAte ca prtyaakhyaanaadynudyme| kRtasyApi hi bhaGge ca pitRkAlo vishuddhikRt||118|| sthaNDilApratilekhe ca ytikrmvishuddhye| sthaNDile'nyapratilekhite malotsargato nishi||119|| guru sarvapAtrabhane sajalaM zodhanaM prm| sUcInirgamane muktaM prAhuH kecittthaantimm||120|| kapATaM vA kaTaM vA prtilikhyoddhaattnaallghu| SaTpadIgADhasaMghaTTe prANAdhAro vishodhnH||121|| kalasyApratikramaNe gocrsyaaprtikrme| naiSedhikyAdyakaraNe yatikarma smaadishet||122|| (AcAradinakara, bhA. 2 pra. 251-253) * yogavAhI aprAsuka AhAra kA bhakSaNa kare, rAtri ke samaya bhojana-pAnI ko pAtra se r3hakakara rakhe athavA rAtri meM usakA kvAtha banAe, akAla meM malamUtra kA visarjana kare, apratilekhita sthaNDilabhUmi para malamUtra kA visarjana kare, zarIra zuddhi kare, madhukarIvRtti se gocarI grahaNa na kre| pragAr3ha rUpa se krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha kare, paMca mahAvratoM kI pUrNarUpa se virAdhanA karake usakI AMzika AlocanA hI kare, dUsaroM kI cugalI aura nindA kare, pustaka ko bhUmi para yA bagala meM rakhe yA use dUSita hAthoM se grahaNa kare-to ina saba doSoM kI zuddhi hetu upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * zubha yA azubha zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha evaM sparza ke prati kramaza: rAga rakhane para AyaMbila kA tathA dveSa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * Avazyaka kriyA baiThakara karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * zakti hone para bhI baiThe-baiThe pratikramaNa kare athavA Avazyaka kriyA na

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216...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa kare, tambAkU, ilAyacI, lavaMga, supArI, candra jAti ke phaloM kA bhakSaNa kare, tAmbUla (pAna) Adi paMca sugandhI vastue~ khAe, guru kA saMsparza kare, binA kAraNa dina meM soe, vAhana se eka yojana taka jAe, jUte pahanakara eka yojana taka jAe, madhukarIvRtti se AhAra grahaNa na kare, guru Adi ko avidhipUrvaka vaMdana kare, eka yojana taka nadI Adi ko naukA dvArA pAra kare, alpamAtrA meM pAnI meM bhIge, rAtri meM eka yojana taka jAe, strIkathA kare, pramAdavaza svAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya na kare, pairoM se eka yojana taka nadI ke madhya jAe, bhojana maNDalI kA pAlana na kare aura sAdhuoM ko AhAra hetu nimantrita na kare-ina saba doSoM kI zaddhi ke lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * prAsukakAya (jaise pravAla-piSTI) kA bhakSaNa karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * atyadhika vikRti kA sevana karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ahaMkAra pUrvaka eka bhI paMcendriya jIva kA ghAta karane para usa mahApApa kI zuddhi bele ke tapa se bhI nahIM hotI hai| * sAmAnyata: jitane paMcendriya jIvoM ko pIr3ita kareM, utanI hI saMkhyA meM bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * puruSa tathA strI kA ghAta karane para pratyeka ke lie dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yogodvahana karate samaya mRSAvAda, adattAdAna aura parigrahavrata kA bhaMga karane para pratyeka vrata ke lie jaghanya se ekAsana, madhyama se AyaMbila aura utkRSTa se upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ahaMkAra pUrvaka ina tInoM vratoM kA bhaMga karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ina tInoM vratoM kA svapna meM bhaMga hone para pratyeka vrata ke lie cAra logassasUtra ke kAyotsarga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * maithuna kI AkAMkSA karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kinhIM paristhitiyoM meM bele kA prAyazcitta bhI AtA hai| * hasta maithuna karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * napuMsaka puruSa, tiryaMca aura striyoM ke sAtha maithuna kI atyadhika icchA

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...217 hone para tathA maithuna yogya bhASaNa karane para pratyeka ke lie mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| * striyoM ke stana Adi kA sparza hone para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yogakAla meM striyoM ke vastroM kA sparza hone para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha gItArthoM kI mAnyatAnusAra pUrvadoSa ke prAyazcitta ke lie eka sau ATha bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karanA caahie| * ahaMkAra pUrvaka brahmacaryavrata kA khaNDana karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * svapna meM brahmacarya kA bhaMga hone para namaskAramantra sahita eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * AhAra se kharar3A huA pAtra raha jAye tathA zuSka bhojana kA saMcaya kareM, to pratyeka ke lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * rAtri ke samaya DorI, mukhavastrikA, pAtra evaM tirapaNI Adi AhAra se lipta raha jAe, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vigaya dravyoM kA saMcaya karane para evaM unakA sevana karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yogodvahana kAla meM zuSka vastu kA saMcaya karane para purimaDDha kA tathA Ardrita vastu kA saMcaya karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha munijana isake lie purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta bhI batAte haiN| * AdhAkarma se dUSita AhAra karane para upavAsa tathA pUtikarma se dUSita AhAra karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * AtmakrIta evaM parakrIta se dUSita AhAra karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * auddezika se dUSita AhAra karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| AhAra sambandhI zeSa doSoM se dUSita AhAra karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . alpakAlIna sthApanA doSa se dRSita AhAra karane para utkRSTata: nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| dIrghakAlIna sthApanA doSa se dUSita AhAra karane para

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218...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sUkSma prAbhRtikAdoSa se dUSita AhAra karane para ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| bAdara prAbhRtikAdoSa se dUSita AhAra karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pRthvIkAya ko pIr3ita karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * hAtha aura paira kIcar3a se lipta hone para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * apkAya, teukAya aura vAyukAya se mizrita AhAra karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . paragrAmAhRtadoSa se dUSita AhAra grahaNa karane para kramaza: AyaMbila evaM purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pramAda pUrvaka aprAsuka pratyeka vanaspatikAya evaM agni kA sevana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * pazcAtkarma se dUSita AhAra karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| anya matAnusAra ekAsanA kA prAyazcitta bhI AtA hai| * sacitta se pihita evaM saMzrita AhAra kA sevana karane para upavAsa tathA alpadUSita piNDa kA sevana karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * dAyaka kI prazaMsA karake prApta kie gae AhAra kA sevana karane para sAmAnyatayA AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai kintu utkRSTata: upavAsa kA prAyazcitta bhI AtA hai| * AhAra kA samaya bItane ke pazcAta AhAra kare, to AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA usa atikramita AhAra kA vizeSa rUpa se paribhoga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * zayyAtara ke piNDa kA bhakSaNa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . varSA ke samaya lAye gae anna kA AhAra karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * prAta:kAla meM lAe gae AhAra ko sandhyA taka rakhane para tathA varSARtu meM atirikta AhAra ko pheMka dene para kramazaH purimaDDha evaM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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.219 jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~.... * annAdi se kharar3e hue pAtroM ko rakhane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * akAla ke samaya mala kA visarjana karane para, malotsarga ke pAtra meM kRmi hone para, tathA ulTI hone para ina sabhI meM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * upadhi kahIM gira gaI ho aura punaH prApta hone para vaha pratilekhana karane se raha gaI ho athavA dUsaroM se usa upadhi kA pratilekhana karane hetu kaheM, to jaghanya prakAra kI upadhi ke lie nIvi, madhyama prakAra kI upadhi ke lie purimaDDha tathA utkRSTa prakAra kI upadhi ke lie ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sarva upadhi kahIM gira jAe aura punaH prApta ho jAe, kintu pratilekhana karane se raha jAe to cAra sau bAraha namaskAra mantra ke jApa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kadAcita vismRti vaza jaghanya upadhi (mu~hapatti, pAtra kesarikA, gucchA, pAtra sthApanaka) kI pratilekhanA raha jAe, to AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA use koI curA le jAe yA dhoe to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| madhyama upadhi (par3alA, pAtrabaMdha, colapaTTaka, mAtraka, rajoharaNa, rajastrANa) ko koI curA le jAe yA dhone le jAe yA dhoye to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * * sampUrNa upadhi curA lI jAe athavA AcArya Adi ko nivedana kie binA svecchA se upadhi vagairaha le lI jAe, to muniyoM ko bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| varSAkAla meM sarva upadhi ko dhone para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta * AtA hai| * guru ko dikhAe binA AhAra karane para tathA anya ko dene para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * guru ke rajoharaNa evaM mukhavastrikA kA pramAda pUrvaka saMsparza (saMghaTTA) hone para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha loga isake lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta bhI batAte haiM / mukhavastrikA kahIM gira jAe athavA curA lI jAe, to utkRSTataH upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| *

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220... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * yadi rajoharaNa curA liyA jAe aura punaH nahIM mile, to bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra rajoharaNa ke lie aTTama kA prAyazcitta bhI batAyA gayA hai| * mukhavastrikA evaM rajoharaNa ko naSTa karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra mukhavastrikA evaM rajoharaNa kahIM gira jAeM aura punaH prApta bhI ho jAeM, kintu pratilekhanA karane se raha jAeM to nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| mukhavastrikA evaM rajoharaNa guma hokara punaH na mile to bele kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| * mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA na karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta rajoharaNa kI pratilekhanA na karane para purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta sandhyA ke samaya pratyAkhyAna na karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| AtA hai| * AtA hai| * pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga karane para usa pratyAkhyAna ke samatulya batAe gae namaskAra mantroM kI saMkhyA kA japa karanA caahie| * pratyAkhyAna karane ke bAda bhUla jAeM ki maiMne pratyAkhyAna kiyA yA nahIM, to usake lie ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * saMdhyA ke samaya caturvidha AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna na kiyA ho aura prabhAtakAla meM navakArasI, pauruSI Adi kA pratyAkhyAna na kiyA ho yA pratyAkhyAna karane para bhI vaha pratyAkhyAna TUTa gayA ho, to usake lie purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * sthaNDila bhUmi kA pratilekhana na karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| anya muni ke dvArA pratilekhita bhUmi para rAtri meM malotsarga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * * sabhI pAtroM ko khaMDita karane para utkRSTataH AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mAMgakara lAI gaI sUI kho jAne para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha munijana isake lie dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAte haiM /

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...221 * binA pratilekhana kie dvAra kholeM yA saMthArA bichAe~ to purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * SaTpadI (ghu Adi) ko saMsparzita karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . samaya para pratikramaNa na kareM, gaucarI kA pratikramaNa na kareM, naiSedhika Adi dasavidha sAmAcArI kA pAlana na kareM, to ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vIryAcAra meM saMbhAvita doSoM ke prAyazcitta nivezAcca pramAdaughAdAsane prtilekhite| tatkArye yatra savadhe praayshcittmudaahRtm||62|| anApRcchya sthApane ca gurUnsarveSu vstussu| arasaH syAttapaHzaktigopanAcca subhojnm||63|| muktaH sarvAsu mAyAsu dotpnycendriyaadissu| udvejane ca saMkliSTakarmaNAM karaNe'pi c||64|| dIrghamekatra vAse ca glaanvtsvaanggpaalne| sarvopadhastathA puurvpshcaaccaaprtilekhne||65|| eteSu sarvadoSeSu cturmaasvytikrme| vatsarAtikrame cApi saadhubhiaahymissyte||66|| tathA ca chedarUpepi prAyazcitte smaahitH| na garve tadvidhAnena dadhyAdvAcaMyamaH kvcit||67|| chedAdikaraNAcchuddhe prAyazcitte mhaamuniH| kurvIta tapasA zuddhiM jiivklpaanusaartH||8|| (AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 246) AcAradinakara ke ullekhAnusAra- pramAdavaza apratilekhita ghAsa ke Asana para baiThe, to usakA vahI prAyazcitta AtA hai, jo ekendriya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA kA batAyA gayA hai| * zakti kA gopana karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * ahaMkAra pUrvaka paMcendriya Adi ko pIr3A deM, saMkliSTa karma kareM, zarIra ke poSaNa hetu lambe samaya taka rUgNa muni ke sAtha raheM tathA prathama evaM antima pauruSI ke samaya sarva upadhi kI pratilekhanA nahIM kare-ina saba doSoM kI zuddhi caumAsI yA saMvatsarI ke dina meM bhI nahIM karane para-dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu garva ke kAraNa isakI tarapha koI dhyAna na diyA jAe to usako chedarUpa prAyazcitta bhI diyA jA sakatA hai| laghu jItakalpa ke anusAra vIryAticAraprastAve tapaHkarma ythaavidhi| pAkSikAdau vidheyaM hi svazaktayA kssullkaadibhiH||123|| teSAma karaNe doSaH praayshcittmihocyte|

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222...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa pAkSike tapasi bhraSTe kSullakasya tu nirmdH||124|| yateryatisvabhAvazca sthavirasya vilmbkH| upAdhyayasya kAmanA AcAryasya guruH punH||125|| caturmAsatapobhraMze kSullakasya vilmbkH| prANAdhArastu vRddhasya bhikSoH sjlmissyte||126|| upadhyAyasya dharmastu tathAcAryasya vai sukhm| sAMvatsaratapobhraMze kSullakasya subhojnm||127|| sthavirasya dvipAdaM tu bhikSoruttama iiritH| upAdhyAyasya bhadraM tu tathAcAryasya sundrm||128|| (AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 253) laghujItakalpa ke matAnusAra AcArya vardhamAnasUri kahate haiM ki vIryAticAra sambandhI jo tapa vidhi pAkSika Adi meM karane yogya hai unheM yathAzakti kSullaka Adi ke dvArA kiyA jAnA caahie| tadanusAra * pAkSika hetu batAyA gayA tapa na karane para kSullaka ko nIvi, muni ko ekAsana, sthavira ko purimaDDha, upAdhyAya ko AyaMbila evaM AcArya ko upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * nirdiSTa cAturmAsika tapa na karane para kSullaka ko purimaDDha, vRddhamuni ko ekAsana, sAmAnya muni ko AyaMbila, upAdhyAya ko upavAsa evaM AcArya ko bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vArSika tapa na karane para kSullaka ko ekAsana, sthavira ko AyaMbila, sAmAnya muni ko upavAsa, upAdhyAya ko belA evaM AcArya ko tele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kiMca sAmAnya doSa * muni yadi loca kI pIr3A se calAyamAna ho jAe to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * bAIsa parISahoM ko sahana na kara pAe, to bhI upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * adhyApana karavAte samaya hAtha uThAyA jAya to usa doSa kI zuddhi pratikramaNa se hotI hai| * mumukSu yadi sadguru kI AjJA kA vidhi pUrvaka pAlana na kare to nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...223 * avidhi pUrvaka guru vandana kareM athavA unase bAtacIta kareM to dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * roga Adi meM cikitsA karavAne para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * kAmabhAva ke binA bhI striyoM ke sAtha atyadhika saMlApa (vArtAlApa) karane para, anya tairthikoM se vAda-vivAda karane para, kautukavaza unheM dekhane para tathA mithyAzAstra kA adhyayana karane para AyaMbila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . pArzvastha evaM avasanna bhikSu ke sAtha rahane para yA unake jaisA AcaraNa karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai| * balAtkAra pUrvaka sarva vratoM kA bhaMga karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| (AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 257) ___dhyAtavya hai ki prAyazcitta adhikAra meM jahA~ bhI muni yA sAdhu ke nAma kA ullekha ho vahA~ sAdhvI kA bhI samajha lenA caahie| isI prakAra jahA~ zrAvaka yA gRhastha ke nAma kA sUcana ho vahA~ zrAvikA kA antarbhAva kara lenA caahie| dravya doSoM kI prAyazcitta vidhi ____ AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne bhAva prAyazcitta ke samAna dravya prAyazcitta kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jisa prakAra bhAva doSoM ke prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM dasa prakAra kI prAyazcitta vidhi batAI gaI hai usI prakAra bAhya (dravya) doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie pA~ca prakAra ke prAyazcitta batAe gae haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM___ 1. snAna ke yogya 2. karane ke yogya 3. tapa ke yogya 4. dAna ke yogya aura 5. vizodhana ke yogy| (AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 258) - sabhI prakAra ke sugandhita padArthoM se yukta jala dvArA nakha se zikhA paryanta snAna karanA, paMcagavya evaM devatA ke snAtra jala se Acamana krnaa| isI prakAra tIrthoM ke jala evaM guru ke caraNoM se sparzita jala dvArA Acamana karanA snAna yogya prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai| ___ jina pApoM kI zuddhi zAntika-pauSTika karma, tIrthayAtrA, deva-guru kI pUjA, saMgha-pUjA Adi dhArmika kriyAoM ke dvArA hotI ho, unheM vicakSaNoM ne karaNIyArha (karane ke yogya) prAyazcitta kahA hai|

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224...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa jina pApoM kI zuddhi ekabhakta, rasatyAga, phalAhArI ekAsana dvArA hotI ho, unheM taporha (tapa ke yogya) dravya prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| jina pApoM kI zuddhi pustaka Adi kharIdakara sAdhuoM ko dene para ho, use dAnArha (dAna karane yogya) bAhya prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai| snAna yogya prAyazcitta caNDAlamlecchabhillAnAM kharANAM viddbhujaampi| kAkAnAM kurkuTAnAM ca karabhANAM shunaampi||22|| mArjArANAM vyaaghrsiNhtrkssuphnninaampi| paranIcakArukANAM mAMsAsthnAM crmnnaampi||23|| raktamedomajjasAM ca puriissmuutryorpi| zukrasya dantakezAnAmajJAtAnAM ca dehinaam||24|| mRtapaJcendriyANAM ca tathocchiSTAnna (AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 258-259) cANDAla, mleccha, bhIla, nApita, bhar3apU~jA, kauA, murgA, U~Ta, kuttA, billI, vyAghra, siMha, sarpa, anya nIca jAti, kAru (zilpI), mAMsa, asthi, carma, rakta, meda, majjA, mala-mUtra, zukra-danta, keza evaM ajJAta vyakti ke deha, mRta paJcendriya evaM ucchiSTa AhArabhojI (bhikhArI) kA sparza hone para usakI zuddhi snAnamAtra se ho jAtI hai| munijanoM kI zuddhi to jala ke chir3akAva mAtra se ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra ukta prANiyoM aura azuci dravyoM kA sparza hone para usakI zuddhi snAna se hotI hai| karane yogya prAyazcitta viruddhaacaarjaaghossaatkrnniiyairvishuddhyti| zUdrAtpratigrahaM kRtvA brAhmaNe goprdaantH||27|| zuddhiM bhajetkSatriyastu zUdrasevI tathaiva hiN| azAstraM vyavahAraM ca jyotiSa kthyndvijH||28|| mAsamAtreNa maunena zuddhiM prAmoti naanythaa| asvAdhyAyakaro vipro maunI pkssaadvishuddhyti||29|| viprakSatriyavaizyAnAM truTite knntthsuutrke| patite vA pramAdena na vadenna kramaM cret||30|| paridhAyAnyasUtraM tu caretpAdaM vadedvacaH trirAtraM yavabhojI ca jpenmntrmghaaphm||31|| dainyamarthinakAraM ca svasturti prghnnm| vidhAya kSatriyaH kuryAtrirAtraM jinpuujnm||32|| kRtopavAsaH kanakaM dattvA tsmaadvishuddhyti| sNgraamaadgogrhaadnyyuddhsthaanaadyuddhkRt||33|| nivRttaH kSatriyaH zAntaM kRtvA daanaadvishuddhyti| yuddhe hatvArisainyaM tu snAnAdeva vishuddhyti||34|| iti

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...225 karaNIyAhaM dravyaprAyazcittaM sNpuurnnm|||| bheSajArthaM ca gurvAdinigrahe prbndhne| mahattarAbhiyoge ca tathA praannaartibhnyjne||35|| yadyasya gotre no bhakSyaM na peyaM kvApi jaayte| tadbhakSaNe kRte shuddhirupvaastryaanmtaa||36|| anyadvijAzanaM bhuktvA puurvaahnaacchuddhyti| dvijH| zuddhayatyekAnnabhojI ca bhuktvA ca ksstriyaashnm||37|| vaizyAzanaM punarbhuktvA zuddhaH syaadupvaaskRt| shuudraannbhojnaacchuddhistsyaan-shnpnyckaat||38|| (AcAradinakara, bhA.2, pR. 259) viruddha AcaraNa se utpanna doSoM kI zuddhi karane yogya prAyazcitta se hotI hai| yadi zUdra kA dAna grahaNa kareM, to brAhmaNa ko gau pradAna karane se usa doSa kI zuddhi hotI hai| zUdra sevI kSatriya kI zuddhi bhI usI prakAra hotI hai| brAhmaNa, zAstra ke viruddha vyavahAra kareM tathA zAstra ke viruddha jyotiSa kA kathana kareM, to eka mAsa kA mauna karane mAtra se usakI zuddhi ho jAtI hai| svAdhyAya na karane vAle vipra kI zuddhi eka pakSa kA mauna karane se hotI hai| vipra, kSatriya evaM vaizya ke kaNTha kA sUtra TUTa jAe yA pramAdavaza kahIM gira jAe, to vaha na to bole aura na hI cle| anya sUtra dhAraNa karake hI pairoM se cale aura mu~ha se bole| usakI zuddhi ke lie tIna dina taka jau kA sevana kare tathA mantra kA jApa kre| yadi kSatriya dIna-duHkhiyoM ko dAna na de, svayaM kI prazaMsA evaM dUsaroM kI nindA kare, to tIna dina taka paramAtmA kI pUjA evaM upavAsa kare tathA sone kA dAna dekara usa pApa kI vizuddhi kre| yadi kSatriya saMgrAma, gaugraha (arthAt gAya kI rakSA) tathA yuddhasthAna meM yuddha na kare, usase nivRtta yA zAnta hokara baiTha jAe, to usakI zuddhi dAna dene se hotI hai| yuddha meM zatru sainya kA nAza karane para usa pApa kI vizuddhi snAna karane se ho jAtI hai| tapa yogya prAyazcitta kArubhojanataH zuddhirdazAnazanato dhruvm| kSatriyazcaiva zUdrAnnaM bhuktvA prAyeNa shuddhyti||3|| vaizyastu zUdrakAvannaM bhuktvA cAmlena shuddhyti| zUdrazca kArukAnnAdaH zuddha pUrvAhnato bhvet||40|| mlecchaspRSTAnnabhoge ca zuddhiH syaadupvaastH| anyagotre sUtakAnnaM bhuktvA zuddhistathaiva hi||41|| brhmstriibhruunngosaadhughaatinaamnnbhojnaat| dazopavAsataH zuddhiM kathayanti puraatnaaH||42|| AhAramadhye jIvAGgaM dRSTvAnnaM tattadeva hi| bhoktavyamekabhaktena

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226 ... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa dvitIyeni zuddhyati / 143 / / evaM bhojanakAle ca zvamArjArarajasvalAH / spRSTvA carmAsthyanyajAtIn zuddhirjIvAGga - vadbhavet / / 4411 ( AcAradinakara bhA. 2, pR. 259 ) auSadhi ke nimitta, guru Adi ke Adeza se, dUsaroM ke bandhana meM hone para, mahattarA abhiyoga kI dazA meM tathA prANa nAza kI sambhAvanA ho - aisI dazA meM, jina gotroM kA na to AhAra kiyA jAtA hai aura na hI kabhI pAnI pIyA jAtA hai, aise vyaktiyoM ke ghara kA AhAra- pAnI grahaNa karane para tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| brAhmaNa yadi kisI anya jAti ke brAhmaNa kA AhAra khAtA hai, to use purimaDDha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / brAhmaNa kSatriya kA AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, to ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| brAhmaNa vaizya kA AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA zUdra kA AhAra grahaNa karane para pA~ca upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| zilpI kA AhAra grahaNa karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra kSatriya yadi zUdra kA anna khAe, to usakI zuddhi bhI usI prakAra hotI hai| vaizya yadi zUdra kA anna khAe, to usakI zuddhi bhI usI prakAra hotI hai| vaizya yadi zUdra evaM kAru (zilpI) kA anna khAe, to Ayambila karane se zUdra hotA hai| zUdra yadi kAru kA anna khAe, to purimaDDha karane se. zuddha * hotA hai| mleccha se saMsparzita bhojana kA sevana kare, to upavAsa karane se zuddhi hotI hai| anya gotra ke vyakti ke yahA~ sUtaka kA anna khAne para bhI upavAsa karane se hI zuddhi hotI hai| brAhmaNa, strI, bhrUNa, gAya evaM sAdhu kA ghAta karane vAle ke yahA~ kA anna khAne para vidvAnoM ne usakI zuddhi ke lie dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| AhAra ke madhya meM prANiyoM ke zarIra ke aMga (jIvAMga) dikhAI dene para bhI vaha AhAra usI prakAra kara le, to dUsare dina ekAsanA karane se usa pApa kI zuddhi hotI hai| isI prakAra bhojana ke samaya kuttA, billI, rajasvalA strI, carma, asthi evaM anya jAti ke logoM kA sparza hone para bhI usakI zuddhi jIvAMga kI zuddhi ke samAna hI kreN| dAna yogya prAyazcitta yatibhizca virodhAcca sauhRdAtpApakAribhiH / sambandhinyAdisaMbhogAtpramAdAtsAdhunindanAt / 145 / / satyAM vipulazaktau ca dInAdyapratipAlanAt /

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...227 zaraNAgatajantUnAM satyAM shktvrkssnnaat||46|| nindyakarmakRtezcaiva gurvaajnyaalngghnaadpi| pitRmAtRNAM sNtaapaattiirthmaarg-nivrtnaat||47|| zuddhadharmApahAsAcca hAsyArthaM prkopnaat| ityAdidoSAtsaMzuddhirdAnAdeva hi jaayte||48|| tatsaMpattyanusAreNa vyliikaanumterpi| guravo viprasAdhubhyo dApayanti tdrpyet||4|| (AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 259) yatiyoM ke satkAryoM kA virodha kare, pApakAryoM meM unakI sahAyatA kare, unase yauna sambandha sthApita kare, pramAdavaza sAdhu kI nindA kare, zakti hone para zaraNAgata jIvoM kI rakSA na kareM, nindanIya karma kA sevana kare, guru kI AjJA kA ullaMghana kare tathA mAtA-pitA ko pIr3ita kare, tIrthayAtrA se bIca meM hI lauTa Ae, maskarI hetu zuddhadharma kA upahAsa kare, dUsaroM para krodha kare-ityAdi doSoM kI zuddhi zakti anusAra dAna dene se hotI hai| jhUThI sAkSI deM, to usa pApa kI vizuddhi ke lie viproM ko dAna diyA jAe evaM guruoM ko AhAra Adi diyA jaae| vizodhana yogya prAyazcitta uSitvA mlecchadezeSu mlecchIbhUya prigrhaat| mlecchabandinivAsAcca prmaadaabhkssybhkssnnaat||50|| apeyapAnatazcaiva mlecchaadishbhojnaat| parajAtipravezAcca vivaahkrnnaadibhiH||51|| mhaahtyaavircnaatkuprtigraahisNgmaat| kupratigrahataH zuddhi syaatpuurvoktaadvishodhnaat|| 52 / / (AcAradinakara, bhA., 2pR. 259) mlecchadeza meM utpanna mleccha strI kA parigrahaNa kareM, mleccha bandIjanoM ke sAtha nivAsa kareM, pramAda ke kAraNa abhakSya vastuoM kA bhakSaNa kareM, apeya dravya kA pAna kareM, mleccha Adi ke sAtha bhojana kareM, anya jAti meM praveza kareM, anya jAti meM vivAha kareM, kupratigrAhI (durAcArI) ke sAtha mahAhatyA kA SaDyantra raceM, mahAhatyA kareM, kupratigrAhI kA sAtha kareM-ina sabhI kI zuddhi isameM batAI gaI vizodhana vidhi se kreN| digambara granthoM meM ullikhita prAyazcitta dAna jisa prakriyA ke dvArA adhyavasAyoM kA vizodhana evaM saMcita pApa karmoM kA pRthakkIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai use prAyazcitta kahate haiN| digambara AmnAya meM bhI

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228... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa prAyazcitta-dAna se sambandhita aneka grantha haiM aura Aja bhI yaha vidhi akSuNNa rUpa se pravartita hai| hameM 'prAyazcitta saMgraha' nAma kI eka kRti upalabdha huI hai jisameM bhinna-bhinna racayitAoM kI caturvidha prAyazcitta vidhiyA~ saMkalita haiN| prathama racanA kA nAma 'chedapiNDa' hai| vaha indranandi yogIndra viracita (lagabhaga vi.saM. 1376 kI ) prAkRta bhASA meM hai| isakI saMskRta chAyA paM. pannAlAlajI dvArA kI gaI hai| isa grantha meM pramukha rUpa se sAdhu ke chaha vratoM meM lagane vAle doSa, pA~ca samiti meM lagane vAle doSa, pA~ca indriyoM se hone vAle doSa, loca meM lagane vAle doSa, Avazyaka kriyAoM ke doSa, acelaka - asnAnaadaMtadhovaNa-agRhazayyA-ekAsana Adi mUlaguNa meM lagane vAle doSoM evaM uttaraguNa sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta kahe gaye haiN| isI krama meM prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra, gRhasthadharmI ke bAraha vrata evaM paMcAcAra Adi meM saMbhAvita doSoM ke prAyazcitta batAye gaye haiN| dUsarI racanA 'chedazAstra' ke nAma se hai| isakA dUsarA nAma chedanavati bhI hai kyoMki isameM navati (90) gAthAe~ haiN| isa grantha ke mUlakarttA evaM vRttikarttA kA nAma ajJAta hai| usakI saMskRta chAyA paM. pannAlAlajI dvArA likhI gaI hai| isa grantha meM bhI pUrvavata jaina muni ke mUlaguNoM evaM uttaraguNoM sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta kA nirUpaNa hai| isI ke sAtha gRhasthavarga (zrAvaka-zrAvikA ) se sambandhita prAyazcitta adhikAra ke prArambha meM kahA gayA hai ki jo prAyazcitta muniyoM ke lie haiM vaha zrAvakoM ke nimitta bhI hotA hai kintu uttama zrAvakoM ko muni kI apekSA AdhA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, brahmacArI ko usase bhI AdhA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, madhyama zrAvakoM ko usase bhI AdhA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai tathA jaghanya zrAvakoM ko usase bhI AdhA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| vahA~ kinhIM AcArya ke matAnusAra yaha ullekha bhI kiyA gayA hai ki RSiyoM ke prAyazcitta kA uttama zrAvaka ko dUsarA bhAga, brahmacArI ko tIsarA bhAga evaM sAmAnya zrAvaka ko caturtha bhAga jitanA prAyazcitta denA caahie| isa grantha meM gRhasthadharmI ke bArahavratoM Adi se sandarbhita doSoM kI carcA na karake jina pUjA, pA~ca udumbara, mRtasUtaka Adi kiMca doSoM ke prAyazcitta kahe gaye haiN| tIsarI racanA kA nAma 'prAyazcitta cUlikA' hai| isake karttA kA nAma gurudAsa evaM vRtti racayitA kA nAma nandiguru batalAyA gayA hai, yadyapi nAmoM meM

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...229 sandeha hai| isa kRti meM cheda piNDa kI bhA~ti hI sAdhu ke mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikA sambandhI sAmAnya doSoM ke prAyazcitta batalAye gaye haiN| cauthI racanA AcArya akalaMka viracita hai| jisameM, gRhastha dharma kA pAlana karate hue unameM saMbhAvita sAmAnya doSoM ke prAyazcitta kA varNana hai| digambara paramparA meM 'prAyazcitta vidhAna' ke nAma se bhI eka racanA prApta hotI hai| usake racayitA zrI AdisAgara aMkalIkara haiM jinheM 20vIM zatI ke mahAna AcAryoM meM pramukha mAnA jAtA hai| yaha racanA 108 gAthAoM meM nibaddha hai| isameM varNita prAyazcitta vidhi saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haigRhastha sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * yadi nitya naimittika jApAdi anuSThAnoM kA samaya ullaMdhita ho jAye to eka sau ATha bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karanA caahie| isase pramAdajanya doSa kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai||9|| * paMcaparameSThI kI trikAla pUjA karanI caahie| yadi pramAda vaza eka kAla kA ullaMghana ho jAye to usakI zuddhi ke lie eka sau ATha bAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karanA caahie||10|| * paramAtmA kI pUjA arcanA evaM stuti tInoM saMdhyAoM meM karane kA niyama hai| yadi ina kAloM meM se eka athavA do samaya kA ullaMghana ho jAye to kramaza: navakAra mantra kI eka yA do mAlA ginanI caahie||11|| * yadi eka divasa ke anuSThAna kI hAni ho jAye to usa zuddhi ke lie jina pratimA kA nabbe kalazoM se mahAbhiSeka karanA cAhie tathA tIna sau puSpa car3hAte hue tIna sau bAra navakAra mantra kA jApa karanA caahie||13-14|| . * tIna dina paryanta yadi dainika dharmAcaraNa kI hAni ho jAye to pratimA kA nabbe kalazoM se abhiSeka kara eka hajAra mahAmantra (daza mAlA) kA jApa kre||17|| * yadi cAra dina AcAra vidhi kA pAlana na huA ho to usakI zuddhi hetu prathama dina kI apekSA cAra guNA kumbha sthApita kareM, samyaka prakAra se cAroM ko sUtra veSTita kreN| cAroM dizAoM meM eka-eka tathA madhya meM cAra kumbha sthApita kre| puna: cAroM vidizAoM meM bAraha kalaza sthApita kreN| isa prakAra vidhivata abhiSeka kriyA kara apane doSoM kI zuddhi kI jAnI caahie||19||

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230...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * yadi gRhastha kI cAra dinoM taka SaTkarma AcAra kI hAni ho gaI ho to usa doSa kI zuddhi ke lie uparokta saMkhyA se paccIsa kalaza adhika sthApita kara pratimA kA abhiSeka kareM tathA pUrvokta vidhi se pUjA stavana Adi bhI kreN| yaha sarva vidhi pA~ca divasa paryanta karanI caahie| isI ke sAtha do hajAra bAra navakAra mantra kA jApa kreN| do dina ekAsana kareM tathA pratyeka dizA meM kAyotsarga kreN| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki mahAmantra kA do hajAra jApa digvaMdanA pUrvaka karanA caahie||20-21|| * yadi dasa divasa paryanta nitya anuSThAna kA samaya ullaMghita ho jAye to usa doSa zaddhi ke lie pA~ca sau kalaza sthApita kara pratimA kI abhiSeka pUrvaka pUjA-arcanA kreN| phira cAroM saMdhyAoM meM eka-eka hajAra (dazamAlA) kA jApa kareM tathA kula cAra hajAra puSpa cddh'aayeN| prathama jApa ninyAnaveM bAra kareM tathA cAra dina ekAsana kreN| solahaveM tIrthaMkara zAntinAtha prabhu kA guNa smaraNa kreN| solaha kAyotsarga pUrvaka solaha stotroM kA pATha kreN||23-25|| * yadi eka saptAha dainika niyama kA krama ullaMdhita ho jAye to kalazoM ko sUtra se sAta bAra veSTita kara krama se sthApita kreN| cAroM dizAoM meM bIsabIsa kumbha saMyojita kreN| cAroM koNoM vidizAoM meM chabbIsa-chabbIsa ghaNToM kI sthApanA kreN| madhya meM nau ghaNToM kI sthApanA karanI caahie||26|| * yadi eka pakSa dainika SaTkarmoM kA anuSThAna nahIM kara sake to usa doSa kI nivRtti ke lie ikyAsI kalazoM ko samyak prakAra se sUtra dvArA veSTita kareM, unameM sauSadhi mizrita jala bhareM aura paMca navakAramantra kA jApa karate hue jinabimba kA abhiSeka kreN| namaskAra mantra kA jApa pacapana sau bAra kareM tathA do upavAsa aura chaha ekAzana kreN| paMcaparameSThI kA guNa smaraNa karate hue bIsa kAyotsarga kreN||27-29|| * yadi eka mahIne paryanta Avazyaka karma kI kSati ho jAye to sarvauSadhi mizrita jala se paripUrNa eka sau ATha kalazoM ko sthApita kara yathokta vidhi se jina pratimA kA abhiSeka karanA cAhie tathA ikyAsI sau mahAmantra kA ekAgracitta se jApa kreN| isI ke sAtha tIna upavAsa, do UnodarI tapa evaM tIsa kAyotsarga kreN|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 231 * yadi pramAdavaza pratimAjI kA koI aMga yA upAMga bhaMga ho gayA ho to usakI zuddhi ke lie zIghra hI khaNDita pratimA jisa dhAtu kI ho usI parimANa meM vaisI hI naI pratimA bnvaayeN| jaba taka pratimA taiyAra nahIM ho taba taka, laghumAsa Adi kaThora vrata kareM / varSAkAla meM tIna, zItakAla meM do evaM grISmakAla meM eka upavAsa karanA laghumAsa tapa hai| phira vidhivata pratiSThA karavAkara usakA sarva zuddhi se mahAmastakAbhiSeka kreN| kalyANa nAmaka tapa bhI kareM - eka nirvikRti, eka purumaNDala, eka ekalaThANA eka AcAmla aura eka kSamaNa ko kalyANaka tapa kahate haiN| nIrasa bhojana ko nivikRti kahate haiM / muni kI bhojanavelA purumaNDala kahalAtA hai / eka sthAna para sthira hokara bhojana karane ko ekasthAna (ekalaThANA) kahate haiN| kAMjI kA AhAra AyaMbila kahalAtA hai tathA eka upavAsa ko kSamaNa kahate haiN| * jisake dvArA pratimA khaNDita huI ho vaha dasa hajAra parimANa mahAmantra kA jApa kreN| muni-AryikA zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAoM ko sau bAra prasannatA se dAna deM athavA cAroM varNoM ke brAhmaNa-kSatriya - vaizya - zUdroM ko sau saMkhyA meM dAna deN| yathAzakti bhojana Adi karAveM / / 48-53 / / * yadi svapna meM athavA pramAda se vrata kA khaMDana ho gayA ho, to usakI zuddhi hetu mahAmastakAbhiSeka kreN| pratidina jJAna, dhyAna Adi se saMyukta rahakara yathAzakti eka hajAra pAtroM ko yathocit dAna kareM / uparyukta tapa kA AcaraNa kreN| pratyeka aSTamI-caturdazI parva ko upavAsa kreN| vidhivata upavAsa Adi ho jAne para anta meM eka kallANa tapa kA AcaraNa kareM / / 54-57 / / * SaDkarmoM ke sampAdana meM yadi pramAdavaza beindriya, teindriya, caturindriya jIvoM kA ghAta ho jAye to usase utpanna pApa kI zAnti ke lie kramazaH eka, do evaM tIna pauSadha tathA sau, do sau aura tIna sau mahAmantra kA jApa karanA caahie| * asaMjJI paMcendriya kA ghAta ho jAye to usake prAyazcitta hetu eka kallANa aura vidhivata daza hajAra (100 mAlA) mahAmantra kA japa karanA caahie| pUrNa zuddhi se mahAmastakAbhiSeka, daza kAyotsarga tathA zakti anusAra dAna denA caahie| saMjJI paMcendriya kA ghAta hone para uparyukta vidhi se dviguNita prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM tIna upavAsa aura do mahAmastakAbhiSeka kreN| 1165-6911

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232... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * bhojana prArambha karane se pUrva yadi koI mRta jIva dikha jAye to usa anna kA tyAga kara anya bhojana karanA cAhie | | 71 || * bhojana prArambha karane ke bAda mRta prANI kA kalevara dikheM to usa dina bhojana kA parityAga kara denA cAhie | | 72 || * aspRzya-cANDAla Adi ko dekhane para, unakA vacana sunane para tathA mAra, kATa Adi azubha vacana sunane para bhojana kA tyAga kara denA caahie||74|| * upadravakArI viDAla (billI) Adi ke dvArA cUhA pakar3ate hue dekha liyA jAe, unakA ghAta karate hue athavA pradIpa Adi se AkRSTa ho pataMga Adi ko hu dekhane para bhojana kA tyAga kara denA cAhie | | 75 | * bhojana karate vakta dIpaka bujha jAye athavA anya lokanindya padArtha pake bhojana meM dikha jAye to usI samaya bhojana kA tyAga kara denA cAhie / / 77 / * yadi bhojana sacitta mizrita ho aura pramAdavaza dekhane meM na Aye aura khAne meM A jAe, to jJAta hone para bhojana kA tyAga kareM aura snAna kare ||79|| * yadi bhojana rajasvalA strI dvArA parosA gayA ho to usakA pUrNata: tyAga kareM aura bartana ko rAkha se mA~jakara agni saMskAra dvArA usakI zuddhi kareM / 18011 * yadi abhakSya yA ayogya bhojana kA sevana ho jAye to usakI zuddhi ke lie upavAsa kareM aura daza kAyotsarga evaM japa bhI kareM ||82 | * arihaMta paramAtmA ne brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizyoM ke lie cAra prakAra kA sUtaka batalAyA hai| pahalA striyoM ke mAsika dharma se hone vAlA, dUsarA prasUti se hone vAlA, tIsarA mRtyu se hone vAlA aura cauthA saMsarga se hone vAlA mAnA gayA hai| * kisI bacce kA janma hone para athavA nAbhicchedana ke bAda kisI bAlaka ke mara jAne para mAtA-pitA aura kuTumbiyoM ko pUrNa sUtaka mAnanA caahie| 1190-9211 * yadi apane mAtA-pitA evaM bhAI dUra deza meM mara jAyeM to putra aura bhAI ko dasa dina kA sUtaka mAnanA cAhie tathA dUra ke kuTumbiyoM ko eka dina kA sUtaka mAnanA cAhie || 931

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 233 * pratyeka mahIne meM rajodharmI strI ko usa rajodharma ke hone ke samaya se tIna dina taka sUtaka rakhanA cAhie, cauthe dina vaha strI kevala pati ke lie zuddha mAnI jAtI hai tathA dAna aura pUjA Adi kAryoM meM pA~caveM dina zuddha mAnI jAtI hai| 94 // * rajodharma meM vaha strI pahale dina cANDAlinI ke samAna, dUsare dina abrahmacAriNI ke samAna aura tIsare dina dhobina ke samAna mAnI jAtI hai| isa prakAra tInoM dina azuddha rahatI hai| cauthe dina pUrNa snAna kara lene para vaha zuddha hotI hai| 1951 * kSullikA evaM AryikA Adi dIkSita striyoM ko sAmarthya ho to rajasvalA hone para tInoM dina upavAsa karanA cAhie athavA ekAnta meM dhulI huI sapheda dhotI pahanakara mauna pUrvaka eka se adhika vigaya kA tyAga karate hue ekAsana karanA caahie| 196-98 / / * kSullikA evaM AryikA ko Rtu dharma meM tInoM dina atyanta zAnta bhAva ke sAtha prasanna mana se vyatIta karanA cAhie aura cauthe dina dopahara ke samaya zuddha jala se snAna karanA cAhie | 1991 * yadi putra utpanna huA ho to prasava mAtA ko daza dina taka kisI ko bhI nahIM dekhanA caahie| tadanantara bIsa dina taka ghara ke kisI bhI kArya ko nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra putra utpanna karane vAlI strI ko eka mahIne kA sUtaka lagatA hai| usake bAda vaha jina pUjA aura pAtradAna ke lie zuddha mAnI jAtI hai||101 / / * yadi kanyA utpanna huI ho to use daza dina taka kisI ke darzana nahIM karane cAhie aura bIsa dina taka ghara ke kAma-kAja kA tyAga karanA caahie| usake bAda pandraha dinoM taka bhI use jinapUjA Adi nahIM karanI caahie| isa prakAra kanyA utpanna strI ke lie paiMtAlIsa dina kA sUtaka mAnA gayA hai||102-103|| muni sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta * yadi kisI muni ke dvArA bAraha kI saMkhyA meM ekendriya jIvoM kA ajJAnatA se ghAta ho jAye to eka upvaas| yadi chaH kI saMkhyA meM beindriya jIvoM kA ghAta ho jAye to eka upavAsa, yadi cAra teindriya jIvoM kA ghAta ho

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234... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa jAye to eka upavAsa, yadi tIna caturindriya jIvoM kA ghAta ho jAya to eka upavAsa, isI prakAra chattIsa ekendriya jIvoM kA ghAta ho jAye to pratikramaNa sahita tIna upavAsa, isI prakAra tIna guNA jIvoM ke ghAta kA tIna guNA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yadi muni se ajJAnatAvaza eka sau assI ekendriya, nabbe beindriya, sATha teindriya, paiMtAlIsa caturindriya jIvoM kA vadha ho jAye to pratyeka ke lie eka-eka paMcakallANa kA utkRSTa prAyazcitta AtA hai| * mUlaguNa ke cAra bheda haiM- sthira mUlaguNacAritradhArI, asthira mUlaguNacAritrAdhArI, prayatna cAritra mUlaguNadhArI, aprayatna cAritra mUlaguNadhArI / ye cAra bheda uttaraguNadhAriyoM ke bhI hote haiN| isa prakAra muniyoM ke ATha bheda ho jAte haiN| ina sabake prAyazcitta alaga-alaga haiN| jaise- prathama muni ko tIna upavAsa, dUsare ko pratikramaNa pUrvaka eka paMca kallANa, tIsare ko pratikramaNa pUrvaka tIna upavAsa aura cauthe ko pratikramaNa pUrvaka eka laghu kallANa hai| isI prakAra anukrama se uparyukta prAyazcitta uttaraguNa vAloM ke bhI hote haiN| yaha eka paMcendriya asaMjJI jIva ke vadha kA prAyazcitta hai / yadi pUrva nirdiSTa ATha prakAra ke muniyoM dvArA nau prANa vAle asaMjJI kA aneka bAra vadha ho jAye to kramazaH tIna upavAsa, eka kallANa, do laghu kallANa, tIna paMcakallANa kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| * uttaraguNa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhu pramAdavaza ekendriyAdi se caturindriya paryanta jIvoM ke gamanAgamana ko roke to eka kAyotsarga kreN| yadi asaMjJI paMcendriya ke gamanAgamana ko roke to eka upavAsa kreN| yadi mUlaguNadhArI sAdhu pramAda se ekendriya Adi caturindriya paryanta jIvoM ke gamanAgamana ko roke to eka kAyotsarga kareM, asaMjJI paMcendriya kA gamanAgamana roke to upavAsa kreN| yadi prayatnAcAra evaM aprayatnAcAra muniyoM ke dvArA ekendriya yA asaMjJI paMcendriya - jIvoM kA gamanAgamana rokA jAye to eka kAyotsarga aura saMjJI paMcendriya kA gamanAgamana rokeM to eka upavAsa kreN| * yadi kisI muni ko mArane ke bhAva utpanna ho jAyeM to eka varSa taka nirantara telA-telA pAraNA kareM tathA zrAvaka kI hiMsA ke bhAva utpanna hone para chaha mahIne taka telA-telA pAraNA kreN| bAlahatyA, strIhatyA, gau hatyA ho jAne para anukrama se tIna mahInA, Der3ha mahInA aura sAr3he bAIsa dina taka telA-telA

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...235 pAraNA kreN| paramati pAkhaNDI ko mArane para cha: mahIne aura unake bhakta ko mArane para tIna mahIne taka telA-telA pAraNA kreN| * isI prakAra brAhmaNa ko mArane para Adi-anta meM telA kareM aura cha: mahIne taka upavAsa aura ekAsana kreN| kSatriya ko mArane para Adi-anta meM telA aura tIna mahIne taka ekAntara upavAsa kreN| vaizya ko mArane para Der3ha mahIne taka ekAntara upavAsa aura Adi-anta meM telA kreN| kinhIM AcAryoM ke matAnusAra brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra ko mArane kA prAyazcitta ATha mahIne, cAra mahIne, do mahIne aura eka mahIne taka ekAntara upavAsa aura Adi- anta meM telA batalAyA hai| isI prakAra ghAsa-phUsa khAne vAle pazu ke mara jAne para caudaha upavAsa, mAMsabhakSI pazu ke marane para gyAraha upavAsa tathA pakSI, sarpa, jalacara, chipakalI Adi jIvoM ke marane para nau upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| * yadi eka bAra pratyakSa rUpa se asatya bhASaNa kiyA jAe to usakA prAyazcitta eka kAyotsarga hai| eka bAra parokSa rUpa se asatya kahane kA prAyazcitta do upavAsa hai| eka bAra trikoTi se asatya kahane kA tIna upavAsa, aneka bAra pratyakSa asatya bhASaNa karane kA paMcakallANa doSa hai| aneka bAra parokSa asatya bhASaNa kA paMcakallANa hai| aneka bAra pratyakSa parokSa mizra asatya kahane kA paMcakallANa hai| aneka bAra trikoTi se asatya kahane kA paMcakallANa hai| * yadi mohavaza eka bAra parokSa corI kare to eka kAyotsarga kA prAyazcitta hai| eka bAra pratyakSa corI karane para eka upavAsa hai| eka bAra parokSa meM corI karane para do upavAsa hai| eka bAra trikoTi se corI karane para tIna upavAsa, aneka bAra parokSa meM corI karane para paMcakallANa, aneka bAra pratyakSa corI karane para paMcakallANa tathA aneka bAra trikoTi se corI karane para paMcakallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yadi muni rAtri meM nidrA le aura svapna meM vIryapAta ho jAye to upavAsa yukta pratikramaNa, yadi muni niyama pUrvaka rAtri meM nidrA le aura svapna meM vIryapAta ho jAye to upavAsa yukta pratikramaNa, yadi pichalI rAtri meM sAmAyika se pUrva vIryapAta ho jAye to upavAsa yukta pratikramaNa, yadi zAma kI sAmAyika ke bAda

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236... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa niyama pUrvaka sone para nidrA meM vIryapAta ho jAye to upavAsa yukta pratikramaNa, yadi sAmAyika karake niyama pUrvaka sote hue vIryapAta ho jAye to pratikramaNa sahita tIna upavAsa, yadi koI muni Asakti pUrvaka strI se bhASaNa kare to pratikramaNa sahita upavAsa, yadi strI kA sparza ho jAye to pratikramaNa pUrvaka upavAsa, kisI muni ke mana meM strI kA ciMtana hone para pratikramaNa sahita upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yadi kisI muni kA AryikA ke sAtha eka bAra maithuna bhaMga ho jAe to pratikramaNa sahita paMcakallANa, yadi aneka bAra maithuna sevana kare to punardIkSA, yaha duSpravRtti logoM ko jJAta ho jAye aura usake uparAnta bhI usakA tyAga na kare to deza niSkAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * eka bAra upakaraNa saMgraha kI icchA hone para upavAsa, eka bAra mamatva pUrvaka upakaraNa rakhane para eka upavAsa, yadi anya logoM se dAna dilavAye to paMcakallANa, yadi saba parigrahoM ko rakheM to punardIkSA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * muni roga Adi ke kAraNa eka rAtri meM cAroM prakAra kA AhAra kareM to tIna upavAsa, yadi roga Adi ke kAraNa jala grahaNa kareM to eka upavAsa, yadi koI muni apane darpa se aneka bAra bhojana kareM to punardIkSA prAyazcitta hai| eka kosa aprAsuka bhUmi meM gamana kareM to eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta hai / yadi koI muni varSAkAla meM tIna kosa taka prAsuka bhUmi meM gamana kare to eka upavAsa, yadi koI muni varSAkAla ke samaya dina meM do kosa aprAsuka mArga meM gamana kare to eka upavAsa, yadi koI muni varSA kAla meM rAtri meM eka kosa gamana kare to cAra upavAsa, yadi zItakAla meM dina ke samaya chaH kosa aprAsuka bhUmi meM gamana kare to eka upavAsa, yadi zItakAla meM rAtri ke samaya cAra kosa prAsuka mArga para gamana kare to eka upavAsa, yadi garmI ke dinoM meM nau kosa prAsuka bhUmi meM gamana karane para eka upavAsa, yadi garmI ke dinoM meM cha: kosa aprAsuka bhUmi meM gamana kare to eka upavAsa tathA yadi garmI meM rAtri meM chaH kosa aprAsuka mArga se gamana kare to do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta hai / yadi muni binA pIMchI ke sAta paira taka cale to eka kAyotsarga tathA binA pIMchI ke eka kosa gamana kare to eka upavAsa hai| yadi muni ghuTane se cAra aMgula Upara taka pAnI meM gamana kare to eka upavAsa aura isake Age prati cAra aMgula para dugane - dugane prAyazcitta haiN|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 237 * yadi muni ko bhASA samiti meM doSa lage to eka kAyotsarga kreN| yadi koI muni samyagdRSTi zrAvaka ke doSa prakAzita kare to cAra upavAsa, yadi jala, agni, buhArI, cakkI, ukhalI aura pAnI Adi ke vacanoM kA prayoga kareM to tIna upavAsa, yadi zRGgArAdi ke gIta gAyeM athavA kisI se gavAyeM to cAra upavAsa kA prAyazcitta hai| * yadi muni ajJAnatAvaza kandamUla Adi vanaspati kA eka bAra bhakSaNa kare to eka kAyotsarga, aneka bAra kandamUla Adi vanaspatiyoM kA bhakSaNa kare to eka upavAsa, roga ke kAraNa kanda Adi vanaspatiyoM kA bhakSaNa kare to eka kallANa, apane rasa svAda ke lie kanda Adi kA bhakSaNa kare to paMca kallANa, apane sukha ke lie aneka bAra kanda Adi kA bhakSaNa kare to punardIkSA kA prAyazcitta hai| * yadi muni ke dvArA AhAra le lene para dAtA kahe ki bhojana meM jIva thA usako dUrakara hamane Apako AhAra diyA hai nahIM to antarAya ho jAtI, aisA suna lene para pratikramaNa sahita upavAsa, AhAra lete samaya thAlI ke bAhara gIlI haDDI Adi bhArI antarAya dikhAI par3e to pratikramaNa pUrvaka tIna upavAsa, yadi bhojana meM gIlI haDDI camar3A Adi bhArI antarAya A jAya to pratikramaNa pUrvaka cAra upavAsa prAyazcitta hai| * yadi muni sUryodaya se tIna yA cAra ghar3I pahale athavA gosarga samaya meM eka bAra AhAra kare to eka kAyotsarga, aneka bAra bhojana kare to eka upavAsa, koI muni roga ke kAraNa eka bAra apane hAtha se anna banAkara bhojana kare to eka upavAsa, isI prakAra yadi koI muni roga ke kAraNa aneka bAra apane hAtha se banAkara bhojana kare to tIna upavAsa, yadi niroga avasthA meM koI muni aneka bAra apane hAtha se banAkara bhojana kare to punardIkSA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yadi koI muni dina meM kATha, patthara Adi haTAye yA dUsarI jagaha rakheM to eka kAyotsarga, koI muni rAtri meM kATha, patthara Adi ko uThAye, hilAye yA dUsarI jagaha rakhe yA rAtri meM idhara-udhara bhramaNa kare to eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta hai|

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238... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa * yadi muni apramatta hokara sparzana indriya kA viSaya-poSaNa kare to eka kAyotsarga, rasanA indriya ko vaza meM na kare to do kAyotsarga, ghrANa indriya ko vaza meM na kare to tIna kAyotsarga, cakSu indriya ko vaza meM na kare to cAra kAyotsarga, karNa indriya ko vaza meM na kare to pA~ca kAyotsarga, yadi koI muni pramAdI hokara ina indriyoM ko vaza meM na kare to kramazaH eka upavAsa, . do upavAsa, tIna upavAsa, cAra upavAsa aura pA~ca upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yadi muni vandanA Adi chahoM AvazyakoM ke karane meM tInoM kAloM ke niyamoM ko bhUla jAye athavA samaya kA atikramaNa ho jAye to pratikramaNa pUrvaka eka upavAsa, yadi koI muni tIna pakSa taka pratikramaNa na kare to usakA prAyazcitta do upavAsa, yadi koI muni cAturmAsika pratikramaNa na kare to ATha upavAsa, tathA yadi koI muni vArSika pratikramaNa na kare to caubIsa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA AtA hai| * yadi koI rogI muni cAra mahIne ke bAda kezaloMca kare to eka upavAsa, eka varSa ke bAda kezaloMca kare to tIna upavAsa, pA~ca varSa ke bAda kezaloMca kare to paMcakallANa, yadi koI nIroga muni cAra mahIne ke bAda ekaeka varSa ke bAda yA pA~ca varSa ke bAda kezaloMca kare to nirantara paMcakallANa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yadi muni upasarga se bacane ke kAraNa vastra or3he to eka upavAsa, vyAdhi ke kAraNa vastra or3he to tIna upavAsa, apane darpa se vastra or3he yA anya kisI kAraNa se vastra or3he to punardIkSA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yadi muni eka bAra snAna kare to eka paMca kalyANaka, eka bAra komala zayyA para zayana kare to eka kallANaka, yadi koI muni pramAdavaza eka bAra baiThakara bhojana kare to paMca kallANaka, yadi koI muni pramAdavaza dina meM do bAra bhojana kare to paMca kalyANaka, yadi koI muni ahaMkAravaza eka bAra baiThakara bhojana kare yA dina meM do bAra bhojana kare to dIkSA cheda, yadi koI muni bAra-bAra baiThakara AhAra kare athavA dina meM do bAra bhojana kare to punardIkSA prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 239 * yadi muni pA~ca samiti, pA~ca indriyoM kA nirodha, bhUmi zayana, kezaloMca aura adanta dhAvana ina teraha mUlaguNoM meM eka bAra saMkleza pariNAma kare to eka kAyotsarga, yadi koI muni ina teraha mUlaguNoM meM bAra-bAra saMkleza pariNAma kare to eka upavAsa, yadi koI muni zeSa pandraha mUlaguNoM meM eka bAra saMkleza pariNAma kare to paMcakallANa, yadi koI muni ina pandraha mUla guNoM meM bAra-bAra saMkleza pariNAma kare to punardIkSA prAyazcitta nirdiSTa hai / * yadi muni maryAdA pUrvaka sthira yoga dhAraNa kare aura usako maryAdA se pUrva samApta kara deM to jitanA kAla zeSa rahA utane upavAsa, eka mahIne ke tIna bhAga karate hue usake prathama bhAga meM pratikramaNa na kareM to eka paMca kallANaka, dUsare bhAga meM pratikramaNa na kareM to utane upavAsa, tIsare bhAga meM pratikramaNa na kareM to eka laghukalyANaka prAyazcitta hai| * yadi muni ne aprAsuka bhUmi meM eka bAra yoga dhAraNa kiyA to pratikramaNa pUrvaka eka upavAsa aura aneka bAra yoga dhAraNa kare to paMcakallANaka, yadi kisI yogakRta kI bhUmi ko manohara dekhakara usase moha kare to paMcakallANaka, yadi kisI yoga bhUmi ko manohara dekhakara usa para ahaMkAra kare to punardIkSA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yadi muni gA~va, nagara, ghara, vasati Adi banavAne ke doSoM ko na jAnatA huA usakA upadeza kareM to eka kallANaka, yadi gRha nirmANa Adi ke doSoM ko jAnatA huA Arambha kA upadeza kareM to paMcakallANaka, yadi vaha garva yA ahaMkAra se unake banavAne kA upadeza kare to punardIkSA prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| * jo muni pUjA ke Arambha se utpanna hone vAle doSoM ko nahIM jAnatA huA eka bAra gRhasthoM ko pUjA karane kA upadeza kare to usake Arambha ke anusAra AlocanA yA kAyotsarga se lekara upavAsa, yadi ve muni bAra-bAra upadeza kare to kallANaka, jo muni pUjA ke Arambha doSoM ko jAnate hue eka bAra upadeza kare to mAsika paMcakallANaka tathA jisa pUjA upadeza se chahakAyika jIvoM kA vadha hotA ho to chedopasthApanA athavA punardIkSA prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai / * yadi koI sallekhanA karane vAlA sAdhu kSudhA, tRSA se pIr3ita hokara logoM ke na dekhate hue bhojana kara le yA sallekhanA na karane vAlA sAdhu aneka

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240... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa upavAsoM ke kAraNa bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara logoM ke na dekhate hue bhojana kara le to pratikramaNa sahita upavAsa, yadi Upara likhe donoM prakAra ke muni kisI rogI muni ko dekhate hue bhojana kara le to paMcakallANaka prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| * yadi koI muni samyagdarzana se bhraSTa hue logoM ke sAtha yA vratoM se bhraSTa hue logoM ke sAtha vihAra kare, unakI saMgati kare to paMcakallANaka, yadi arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sarvasAdhuoM kI nindA kareM, jhUThe doSa lagAyeM to pratikramaNa kAyotsarga sahita upavAsa prAyazcitta nirdiSTa hai| * yadi koI muni vidyA, mantra, tantra, yantra vaidya Adi aSTAMga nimitta, jyotiSa, vazIkaraNa, guTikA cUrNa Adi kA upadeza kare to pratikramaNa pUrvaka upavAsa prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yadi muni siddhAnta ke artha ko jAnate hue bhI upadeza na kare to AlocanA pUrvaka kAyotsarga tathA zrotAoM ke mana meM santoSa utpanna na karate hue kSobha paidA kare to eka upavAsa prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yadi apramatta muni jIva jantuoM se rahita pradeza meM zodhe binA so jAye to eka kAyotsarga, yadi pramatta muni jIva jantu rahita sthAna para binA zodhe so jAye to eka upavAsa, yadi pramatta muni jIva jantu sahita sthAna para saMstara binA zodhe so jAye to kallANaka prAyazcitta AtA hai| * yadi kisI muni se kamaNDalu Adi upakaraNa naSTa ho gaye hoM athavA TUTa-phUTa gaye hoM to jitane aMgula meM TUTe-phUTe hoM utane upavAsa karanA caahie| AryikA sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta saha samaNANaM bhaNiyaM, samaNINaM tahaya hoya malaharaNaM / vajjiyatiyAla jogaM, diNapaDimaM chedamAlaM ca / / pUrva meM muniyoM ke lie jo prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai vaisA hI AryikAoM kA prAyazcitta samajhanA caahie| vizeSa itanA hai ki AryikAoM ko trikAla yoga evaM sUrya pratimA yoga dhAraNa nahIM karanA caahie| bAkI saba prAyazcitta muniyoM ke samAna hai| * yadi AryikA rajasvalA ho jAye to usa dina se cauthe dina taka apane saMgha se alaga hokara kisI ekAnta sthAna meM rahanA caahie| una dinoM AcAmla

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 241 vrata, nirvikRta bhojana athavA upavAsa dhAraNa karake rahanA caahie| sAmAyika Adi kA pATha mukha se uccArita nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu mana meM cintana kara sakatI hai| use dina meM prAsuka jala se apane aMga aura vastra yathA yogya rIti se zuddha kara lenA cAhie, pA~caveM dina prAsuka jala se snAnakara tathA yathAyogya rIti se vastra dhokara apane guru ke samIpa jAnA cAhie aura apanI zakti ke anusAra kisI eka vastu ke tyAga karane kA niyama karanA caahie| yadi AryikA aprAsuka jala se vastra dhoye to eka upavAsa tathA pAtra evaM vastroM ko prAsuka jala se dhoye to eka kAyotsarga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vaidika granthoM meM nirUpita prAyazcitta vidhAna bhAratIya saMskRti meM prAyazcitta kA atyadhika mahattva hai| jAnabUjhakara yA anajAne meM kiye aparAdhoM yA duSkarmoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie jo daNDa svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai| vaidika paramparA meM prAyazcitta kA sarvAdhika mUlya AMkA gayA hai| yahA~ brAhmaNa granthoM, AraNyakoM, upaniSadoM, dharmasUtroM, gRhyasUtroM, saMhitAoM, pramukha smRtiyoM, zrutismRtiyoM Adi meM tatsambandhI vistRta varNana upalabdha hotA hai| Rgveda, atharvaveda, yajurveda, Apastamba dharmasUtra, manusmRti Adi granthoM meM prAyazcitta ke vividha artha kiye gaye haiM / vaidika sAhitya meM prAyazcitti evaM prAyazcitta- aise do zabdoM kA prayoga hai kintu artha kI dRSTi se donoM meM samAnatA hai, yadyapi prAyazcitti zabda apekSAkRta adhika prAcIna hai| AcArya sAyaNa (sAmavidhAna 1/51/1) ne prAyazcitta zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue kahA hai ki pra (prakarSeNa) upasarga pUrvaka, AyaH + prAyaH arthAta prApti, cittaM jJAnaM (citi saMjJAne) praayshcittN| kisI vihita karma kA jJAta yA ajJAta avasthA meM sampAdana na hone ke phalasvarUpa anta meM una kRtyoM ko paripUrNa karane kI prakriyA prAyazcitta kahalAtI hai| aGgirasa smRti (214) meM prAyazcitta kI vyutpatti karate hue 'prAya: ' ko tapa evaM 'citta' ko nizcaya kahA hai tathA tapa aura nizcaya ke saMyoga ko prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| prAyo nAma tapaH proktaM, citta nizcaya tapo nizcaya saMyogAt, prAyazcittamiti ucyate / smRtam / /

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242...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa yAjJavalkyasmRtikAra (3/206) ke anusAra 'prAyaH pApaM vinirdiSTaM cittaM tasya vizodhanam' yahA~ prAya: kA artha hai pApa aura citta kA artha hai zodhana yA zuddhikaraNa hai| ukta arthoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki yadi koI aparAdha yA doSa ho jAye to usakA nivAraNa karane vAlI vidhi prAyazcitta kahI jAtI hai| isa paramparA meM prAyazcitta svIkAra ke rUpa meM nimna sAdhana batalAye gaye haiN| yahA~ sAdhana kA abhiprAya hai samyak upAya, jinheM apanAne se vyakti doSa mukta bana jAtA hai| una sAdhanoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. anutApa (pazcAttApa) 2. prANAyAma 3. tapa 4. homa 5. japa 6. dAna 7. vrata 8. tIrthayAtrA 9. bhikSAzuddhi aura 10. veda svaadhyaay| jahA~ taka doSoM yA aparAdhoM kA savAla hai vahA~ vaidika sAhitya meM hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, niSiddha sambhoga, surApAna, janma azuci, mRtaka azuci Adi pravRttiyoM ko doSayukta mAnA hai| jahA~ taka prAyazcitta ke svarUpa kA prazna hai vahA~ zrati-smRtikAroM ne eka hI prakAra ke pApa ke lie bhinna-bhinna prAyazcittoM kA varNana kiyA hai| yahA~ vistArabhaya se kevala doSoM kA hI nAmollekha kareMge, tAki yaha spaSTa ho jAye ki hindU dharma meM amuka-amuka prakAra ke kRtyoM ko pAparUpa evaM prAyazcitta yogya mAnA gayA hai| yadi vibhAgIkaraNa ke AdhAra para kahA jAe to___1. vaidika dharma meM hatyA karane para prAyazcitta vidhAna hai| isameM brahmahatyA, guru kI hatyA, bhrUNa kI hatyA, kSatriya kI hatyA, vaizya kI hatyA, zUdra kI hatyA, nArI kI hatyA, jIva hatyA, gau hatyA, zilpI evaM kArIgara kI hatyA, napuMsaka kI hatyA karane para bhinna-bhinna prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| 2. vaidika zAstroM meM surApAna karane para prAyazcitta vidhAna hai| isameM paiSTI surA kA jalapAna, malamUtra yA madya se spRSTa annAdi rasa kA pAna, ajJAna meM kisI bhI prakAra kA madyapAna, surA ke bartana meM jalapAna karanA ityAdi doSoM kA antarbhAva hotA hai tathA ina sabhI doSoM meM pRthak-pRthak prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| 3. yahA~ steya evaM niSiddha sambhoga karma meM prAyazcitta vidhAna batalAyA gayA hai|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~... 243 isameM steya ke antargata brAhmaNa ke hiraNya kI corI, mandira ke dhana kI corI, suvarNa Adi ratnamaya dhAtuoM kI corI, anna kI corI, pazu-pakSI kI corI, rezamI vastroM kI corI, bhUmi kI corI, lakar3I kI corI, dharohara kI corI, khATa va Asana kI corI, parastrI apaharaNa kI corI ko pApakArI mAnA hai tathA niSiddha sambhoga ke antargata guru kI bhAryA ke sAtha saMbhoga, dvija kI strI ke sAtha saMbhoga, nIca jAti kI nArI se saMbhoga, mitra kI strI ke sAtha saMbhoga, putravadhu ke sAtha saMbhoga, cANDAla kanyA ke sAtha saMbhoga, kuMvArI kanyA ke sAtha saMbhoga, rajasvalA strI ke sAtha saMbhoga, sahodara bahana ke sAtha saMbhoga, dina meM saMbhoga, cAra mahApAtakiyoM se saMsarga karane para aparAdha mAnA jAtA hai| ina saba doSoM kI mukti ke lie alaga-alaga prAyazcitta kahe gaye haiM / 4. vaidika mAnyatA meM azuddha sparza evaM apavitra bhojana Adi karane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| sAmAnyataH apavitra vyaktiyoM kA saMga karane meM, pakSiyoM ko kATane evaM sparza karane meM, mRtaka azauca meM, janma azauca meM, zUdra kA anna khAne meM, cANDAla ke gRha meM praveza va sparza karane meM, niSiddha bhojana ke sevana meM, pAtakI ke sAtha eka paMkti meM baiThakara khAne meM, pyAja-lahasuna Adi kA bhakSaNa karane meM, nIca logoM se mitratA karane meM pApa mAnA gayA hai| isa taraha ke duSpApa prAyazcitta dUra ho sakate haiN| 5. hindU paramparA meM prakIrNa pApakarmoM se mukta hone ke lie bhI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ agnihotra na karane para, apavAda sevana karane para, aniyamita DhaMga se bAtacIta karane para, RNoM ko na cukAne para, nAstikavAdI banane para, ayajJIya puruSa dvArA purohita banane para, kuTilatA kA varNana karane para, apane nimitta bhojana banAne para, asatya bhASaNa karane para, saMkarIkaraNa evaM apAtrIkaraNa karane para, sUryodaya evaM sUryAsta ke samaya zayana karane para, jala meM nagna snAna karane para, vRkSa Adi kA chedana karane para, auSadhiyoM ko vyartha kATane para, Akroza karane para, svapna doSa hone para, pAnI meM apanI chAyA dekhane para ina kRtyoM ko prakIrNa (sAmAnya) pApakarma kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| inake sivAya brahmacArI, sanyAsI, AjIvikA nirvAhaka Adi se sambandhita prAyazcitta bhI darzAye gaye haiN|

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244... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa isa taraha hama pAte haiM ki vaidika dharma meM sthUla evaM sUkSma kaIvidha duSpravRttiyoM ko pApamaya evaM prAyazcitta karaNIya mAnA gayA hai| itanA hI nahIM, smRtiyoM evaM dharmasUtroM meM to prAyazcitta na karane ke duSpariNAmoM kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| yAjJavalkya ke matAnusAra pApa kRtya kA samyak prAyazcitta na karane se bhayAvaha evaM kaSTakAraka naraka yAtanA sahanI par3atI hai| manu ke anusAra jo vyakti doSoM kA samyak prAyazcitta nahIM lete, ve bhA~ti-bhA~ti kI naraka vedanAe~ bhugatane ke uparAnta isa loka meM nimna koTi ke pazuoM, kITa-pataMgoM, latA - gulmoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| pramukha dharmasUtroM evaM smRtiyoM meM prAyazcitta vidhAna (pR. 50) ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| viSNudharmasUtra (45 / 1 ) ke anusAra pApAtmAe~ naraka gati kI pIr3AoM evaM tiryaMca gati ke duHkhoM ko bhugata lene ke bAda jaba manuSya gati meM AtI haiM taba bhI pApoM ko darzAne vAle lakSaNoM se yukta hI rahatI haiN| isa varNana se spaSTa hotA hai ki prAyazcitta na karane para vyakti aneka taraha duHkhoM ko sahana karatA huA naraka ke samAna jIvana vyatIta karatA hai isalie duSkarmoM se rahita hokara prAyazcitta karanA Avazyaka hai| yadi Upara varNita doSoM evaM unake nirAkaraNa hetu tajjanya prAyazcittoM ke sambandha meM vistRta paricaya prApta karanA ho to nimnAMkita granthoM kA avalokana karanA cAhie 1. Apastamba dharmasUtra 2. baudhAyana dharmasUtra 3. gautama dharmasUtra 4. vasiSTha dharmasUtra 5. Apastamba gRhyasUtra 6. viSNudharmasUtra 7. ISadopaniSad 8. manusmRti 9. yAjJavalkyasmRti 10. pArAzara smRti 11. Apastamba smRti 12. kAtyAyana smRti 13. aitareya AraNyaka 14. taittirIya AraNyaka 15. Rgveda saMhitA 16. kAThaka saMhitA 17. Rgveda bhASya 18. zatapatha brAhmaNa 19. taittirIya brAhmaNa 20. gopatha brAhmaNa 21. mArkaNDeya purANa 22. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa 23. prAyazcitta kadambasAra saMgraha 24. prAyazcittendu zekhara 25 prAyazcittaudhasAra 26. prAyazcittAdarza 27. prAyazcitta kadamba Adi / bauddha granthoM meM varNita prAyazcitta vidhAna bauddha paramparA meM prAyazcitta dAna ke spaSTa vRtta milate haiN| isa dharma saMgha meM daNDa prakriyA ko aneka dRSTiyoM se mahattva diyA gayA hai| sAmAnya taura para bauddha

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...245 saMghastha bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM dvArA niyama pAlana meM zithilatA varttane yA avahelanA karane para unheM daNDa diyA jAtA hai| daNDa vidhAna kA mUla prayojana bhikSubhikSuNiyoM ko asatkarmoM se dUra karate hue ghinaune kRtyoM se sadaiva bhayabhIta banAe rakhanA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM daNDa ke do prakAra varNita haiM1. kaThora daNDa aura 2. narama dnndd| kaThora daNDa-isa vibhAga meM pArAjika evaM saMghAdisesa jaise daNDa Ate haiN| ise duThulApatti, garukApatti, adesa nAgAminI Apatti, thullavajjA Apatti, anavasesApatti Adi nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai| narama daNDa-isa varga meM ukta donoM daNDa ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI daNDoM kA antarbhAva hotA hai| ise aduThullApatti, lahukApatti, athullavajjA Apatti, sAvasesApatti, desanAgAminI Apatti Adi nAmoM se kahA jAtA hai| (jaina aura bauddha bhikSuNI saMgha, pR. 145) bauddha saMgha meM jina aparAdhoM ke kAraNa bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM ko daNDa diyA jAtA hai unheM Apatti kahate haiN| bhikkhunIpAtimokkha ke anusAra bauddha paramparA meM ATha prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna upalabdha hotA hai 1. pArAjika 2. saMghAdizeSa 3. naisargika 4. pAcittiya 5. aniyata 6. pratidezanIya 7. sekhiya aura 8. adhikaraNa smy| ___ 1. pArAjika-yaha prAyazcitta pramukha rUpa se hiMsA aura corI ke lie diyA jAtA hai| bauddha paramparA meM pArAjika prAyazcitta meM aparAdhI bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ko saMgha se pRthak kara diyA jAtA hai tathA unheM saMnyAsa jIvana ke ayogya mAna liyA jAtA hai| yahA~ para pArAjika prAyazcitta ke yogya nimna aparAdha mAne gaye haiN| ina aparAdhoM ke karane para bhikSu-bhikSuNI ko pArAjika prAyazcitta dete haiN| 1. saMgha meM rahakara maithuna sevana krnaa| 2. binA dI huI vastu grahaNa krnaa| 3. manuSya Adi kI hatyA krnaa| 4. binA jAne aura dekhe alaukika bAtoM kA dAvA krnaa| 5. kAmAsakta hokara kAmuka puruSa kA hAtha pakar3anA aadi|

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246...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa 2. saMghAdizeSa-isa prAyazcitta meM saMgha ke santoSa hetu aparAdhI bhikSu ko kucha rAtriyoM ke lie AvAsa se bahiSkRta kara diyA jAtA hai, kintu niyata avadhi ke pUrNa hone ke pazcAta use puna: bhikSu saMgha meM praviSTa kara dete haiN| bauddha paramparA meM saMghAdizeSa prAyazcitta ke yogya nimna 13 ApattiyA~ mAnI gayI haiM1. nidrAvasthA ko chor3akara anya kisI avasthA meM vIryapAta krnaa| 2. vAsanA ke vazIbhUta hokara strI-zarIra kA sparza krnaa| 3. vAsanA ke vazIbhUta hokara kAmuka zabdoM se strI kI kAmavAsanA ko pradIpta krnaa| 4. yaha kahanA ki mujha jaise dhArmika puruSa se saMbhoga karanA ucita hai| 5. strI evaM puruSa ke madhya kAma sambandha sthApita karane ke lie madhyasthatA krnaa| 6. bhikSu saMgha kI svIkRti ke binA bhayayukta evaM binA khulI jagaha meM kuTiyA kA nirmANa krnaa| 7. bhikSu saMgha kI svIkRti ke binA svayaM aura dUsaroM ke lie bhayayukta sthAna meM bhikSu AvAsa bnvaanaa| 8. dveSa evaM ghRNA ke vazIbhUta hokara kisI anya bhikSu para pArAjika aparAdha kA mithyA Aropa lgaanaa| 9. dveSa evaM ghRNAvaza kisI muni ke choTe aparAdha ko bar3A pArAjika aparAdha btaanaa| 10. kisI sAmAnya bAta ko lekara saMgha-bheda krvaanaa| 11. saMgha-bheda karane vAle bhikSu kA samarthana krnaa| 12. saMghIya jIvana se svayaM ko pRthak rkhnaa| 13. durAcaraNa karane ke uparAnta bhI saMgha se pRthak nahIM honaa| ukta aparAdha karane vAle bhikSu-bhikSuNI saMghAdizeSa prAyazcitta ke adhikArI hote haiN| saMghAdizeSa kI aparAdhinI bhikSuNI ko mAnatta daNDa diyA jAtA hai| isakI avadhi 15 dina mAnI gaI hai| ___ 3. naisargika-yaha prAyazcitta mukhya rUpa se cIvara evaM pAtra ke sambandha meM diyA jAtA hai| isa daNDa meM aparAdhI vyakti ko kucha samaya ke lie apane vastroM

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...247 tathA pAtroM kA parityAga karanA par3atA hai| saMgha, gaNa yA pramukha vyakti ke samakSa svadoSoM ko svIkAra kara lene para kRta doSoM kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| naisargika prAyazcitta ke yogya 30 aparAdha mAne gaye haiN| unameM se kucha doSa isa prakAra haiM 1. adhika pAtroM kA saMcaya krnaa| 2. vastra kI adalA-badalI krnaa| 3. yAcita vastu ke atirikta anya vastu mNgvaanaa| 4. zItakAla ke lie mUlyavAna vastra mNgvaanaa| 5. nAnAvidha vastroM-auSadhiyoM Adi kA kraya-vikraya krnaa| 6. julAhA dvArA cIvara meM parivartana krvaanaa| 7. atirikta cIvara ko cIvara kAla se adhika samaya taka grahaNa karanA __ aadi| 4. pAcittiya-yaha prAyazcitta AhAra, vihAra, nivAsa, bhASaNa Adi ke sambandha meM doSa lagane para diyA jAtA hai| isa daNDa ke yogya aparAdhoM ko AcaraNa dharma se patita karane vAlA evaM AryamArga kA atikramaNa karane vAlA mAnA gayA hai| isa prAyazcitta meM aparAdhI saMgha yA puggala (vyakti) ke sammukha sva aparAdhoM ko svIkAra karane mAtra se doSa mukta ho jAtA hai| pAcittiya daNDa ke yogya theravAdI nikAya meM 166 evaM mahAsaMghika nikAya meM 141 doSa kahe gaye haiN| inakA sevana karane para bhikSu pAcittiya dharma kA doSI mAnA jAtA hai| kiMca doSoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. lahasuna khaanaa| 2. yoni sthAna ko adhika gaharAI taka dhonaa| 3. bhojana karate samaya bhikSu kI jala yA paMkhe se sevA krnaa| 4. nRtya dekhanA, gIta yA vAdya sunnaa| 5. puruSa se ekAnta meM bAtacIta krnaa| 6. gRhaNiyoM jaisA kArya krnaa| 7. azAnti pUrNa bAhyadeza meM ekAkI vicaraNa krnaa| 8. varSAkAnta meM vicaraNa krnaa| 9. prati-pandrahaveM dina bhikSu saMgha ke samIpa uposatha pUchane yA uvAda sunane na jAnA ityaadi|

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248...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa 5. pratidezanIya-yaha daNDa mukhyataH bhojana doSa ke sambandha meM diyA jAtA hai| isameM eka yogya bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke samakSa apane aparAdha ko svIkAra kara lene para usa pApa kArya kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| svastha bhikSu-bhikSuNI ko tela, ghI, madhu, machalI, mAMsa Adi lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| etadartha isa daNDa kA mukhya uddezya hai ki bhikSu-bhikSuNI ko acche bhojana ke prati mamattva yA lAlaca kA bhAva nahIM lAnA caahie| pratidezanA ke yogya 8 aparAdha svIkAre gaye haiN| kucha doSa nimna prakAra haiM1. svastha hote hue bhI ghRta mA~gakara khaanaa| 2. svastha hote hue bhI dahI mA~gakara khaanaa| 3. svastha hote hue bhI madhu mA~gakara khaanaa| 4. svastha hote hue bhI dUdha mA~gakara khaanaa| 6. sekhiya-yaha daNDa kisI taraha kA duSkarma yA bure vicAra karane para diyA jAtA hai| choTe aparAdhoM ke doSI vyakti ko isI prakAra kA daNDa diyA jAtA hai| isa prAyazcitta ke yogya aneka sthAna haiN| ___7. adhikaraNa niyama-yaha prAyazcitta lagabhaga 'dubbhAsiya' nAma se bhI ullikhita hai| buddha, dharma, saMgha yA kisI ke prati kaTu yA bure vacanoM kA prayoga karane para vyakti prastuta daNDa kA bhAgI hotA hai| isa daNDa kA mukhya uddezya yaha hai ki sAdhakoM ko apanI vANI para saMyama rakhanA caahie| pratidezanIya, sekhiya aura adhikaraNa niyama zikSAe~ haiM, inakI vistRta jAnakArI ke lie vinayapiTaka-pAtimokkha kA avalokana karanA caahie| 8. aniyata- isa prAyazcitta ke bAre meM spaSTa vivaraNa prApta nahIM ho pAyA hai| uparyukta varNana se parijJAta hotA hai ki bauddha paramparA meM prAyazcitta (daNDa prakriyA) kA dAyarA atyanta vistRta rahA hai| zodhArthiyoM ko carcita viSaya kI adhika jAnakArI prApta karane ke lie agrAMkita granthoM kA adhyayana karanA cAhie 1. cullavagga, 2. parivArapAli, 3. parivArapAli kA bhAga tRtIya, samantapAsAdikA, 4. pAcittiya pAli, 5. bhikSuNIvinaya, 6. pAtimokkha (bhikkhu pAcittiya) Adi pramukha haiN|

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...249 tulanAtmaka adhyayana gRhastha vratoM evaM muni vratoM meM doSa lagane para tathA laukika evaM lokottara maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana karane para una duSkRtyoM kI parizuddhi ke lie adhikRta AcArya Adi dvArA kahA gayA nirdhArita tapa, japa evaM svAdhyAya Adi karanA prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai| saMghIya tathA sAmAjika vyavasthA ke sucAru saMcAlana ke lie gRhIta niyamoM ke bhaMga hone para aparAdhI ko prAyazcitta denA atyanta Avazyaka hai| zvetAmbara-digambara- zvetAmbara paramparA meM jItakalpasUtra (21-30) ke anusAra dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta (daNDa) mAne gaye haiM-1. AlocanA 2. pratikramaNa 3. tadubhaya 4. viveka 5. vyutsarga 6. tapa 7. cheda 8. mUla 9. anavasthApya aura 10. pArAMcikA digambara paramparA ke mUlAcAra meM bhI dasa prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA ullekha hai| isameM prArambha ke ATha vahI haiM jo zvetAmbara paramparA meM mAnya haiM, zeSa do ke nAma parihAra aura zraddhAna hai| sambhavata: isa paMcamakAla ke paravartI samaya meM antima do prAyazcittoM kA vyavahAra banda ho jAne se nAmoM kA yaha antara AyA ho| yadyapi pArAMcika prAyazcitta aura parihAra nAmaka prAyazcitta kA tAtparya eka hI hai| umAsvAti racita tattvArthasUtra meM dasaveM pArAMcika prAyazcitta kA ullekha nahIM hai| sAtha hI mUla nAmaka prAyazcitta ke sthAna para upasthApana aura anavasthApya nAmaka prAyazcitta ke sthAna para parihAra prAyazcitta kA nAmAMkana hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM kAlakrama se prAyazcitta ke vividha pratIkAkSara evaM prakAra milate haiM jaise sAMketika bhASA meM Gka = caturlaghu, GkA = caturguru, SaDlaghu, phrama = SaDguru Adi, saMkhyA ke sAMketika padoM meM I = 4, la = 10, ekA = 4, rtR = 5 Adi, zAstrIya zabdoM meM nakSatra = mAsa, zukla = laghumAsa, kRSNa = guru mAsa aadi| isI taraha jItavyavahAra ke anusAra paNaganIvi, laghumAsa-purimaDDha, gurumAsa-ekAsana, catuHlaghu - AyaMbila, catu:guru - upavAsa aadi| digambara paramparA kI upalabdha kRtiyoM meM isa taraha ke pratIkAkSara lagabhaga nahIM hai| vahA~ jItavyavahAra pracalita nirvikRti, purimaNDalaM, kSamaNam Adi zabdoM kA hI ullekha dekhA jAtA hai|

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250...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa zvetAmbara paramparA ke AcAryoM ne sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke vratoM meM saMbhAvita sarva prakAra ke doSoM ke prAyazcitta batalAye haiM yAnI isa sambandha meM vyApaka cintana prastuta kiyA hai jabaki digambara paramparA kI samprApta kRtiyoM meM munijIvana sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta kI carcA vizeSa rUpa se kI gaI hai| ___ isa taraha zvetAmbara-digambara donoM paramparAoM meM tapa dAna sambandhI prAyazcitta vidhi ko lekara kucha samAnatA hai aura kucha asamAnatA haiN| jaina-hindU- yadi jaina paramparA aura hindU paramparA kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karate haiM to pUrva carcA ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra jainAcAryoM ne ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha, anarthadaNDa, bhogopabhoga Adi vratoM kA AMzika yA sarvAMza rUpa se bhaMga karane vAle sAdhaka ko prAyazcitta yogya mAnA hai usI prakAra vaidika granthakAroM ne bhI hiMsA-jhUTha, corI, niSiddha saMbhogI, abhakSya sevI Adi ko prAyazcitta karane kA adhikArI siddha kiyA hai| jaina paramparA ke mUlAcAra Adi granthoM meM prAyazcitta zabda kA jo artha kiyA gayA hai usI se milatA-julatA artha vahA~ bhI upalabdha hai| prAyazcitta kA mUla prayojana donoM paramparAoM meM samAnaprAya: hai| jaina matAnusAra prAyazcitta na karane vAlA durgati ko prApta karatA hai vaise hI dharmasUtrakAroM-smRtikAroM ne bhI nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki prAyazcitta na karane vAlA aparAdhI puruSa naraka-tiryazca evaM manuSya gati meM aneka prakAra ke kaSToM ko bhogatA hai| __ jaina abhimata meM prAyazcitta (daNDa prakriyA) ke mukhyata: tIna sAdhana pravartita haiM- tapasyA, jApa aura svaadhyaay| kintu paristhiti kI bhinnatA, aparAdhI kI manovRtti evaM aparAdha kI tIvratA yA mandatA ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta-dAna kI dasa koTiyA~ haiM yadyapi sAmAnya prakAra ke doSoM meM trividha sAdhanoM kA hI prayoga (upayoga) kiyA jAtA hai jabaki vaidika paramparA meM prAyazcitta ke dasa upAya kahe gaye haiM unameM jaina paramparA ke tapa-japAdi tInoM upAyoM kA samAveza hai| isa prakAra hama pAte haiM ki jaina evaM vaidika paramparA ke racanAkAroM dvArA kathita prAyazcitta-vidhi mukhyabhUta sandarbho meM prAya: tulya hai kevala vratAdi meM lagane vAle doSoM ke sambandha meM bhinnatA hai| jaina mata meM doSa sambandhI adhikAra

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...251 vistRta hai, kyoMki yahA~ gRhastha evaM muni ke vratoM ke anusAra doSoM kI parigaNanA kI gaI hai, vaidika mata meM aisA niyama nahIM hai| vahA~ adhikAMza doSa gRhastha jIvana se sambandhita aura vaha bhI naitika, sAmAjika evaM vaiyaktika dRSTikoNa ke prAdhAnya se kahe gae haiN| isake atirikta yogyatA evaM Ayu kI alpAdhikatA ke AdhAra para kauna-kisa prAyazcitta kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai? prAyazcitta dAnI kinakina guNoM se yukta honA cAhie? prAyazcitta kartA kina lakSaNoM se sampanna honA cAhie? svakRta pApoM kA nivedana kaba, kisa vidhi pUrvaka karanA cAhie? isa viSayaka spaSTa carcA jaina granthoM meM hI parilakSita hotI hai| jaina-bauddha- yadi jaina paramparA aura bauddha paramparA meM pracalita prAyazcittavidhi kA tulanAtmaka pakSa ujAgara kiyA jAe to pUrva varNana ke anusAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki * jaina saMgha meM prAyazcitta ke 10 prakAra haiM jinameM AlocanA, pratikramaNa va kAyotsarga karanA jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA pratidina kA niyama hai jabaki bauddha saMgha meM prAyazcittoM kI saMkhyA 8 hai tathA yahA~ pratidina guru ke samIpa AlocanA Adi karane kA vidhAna nahIM hai| * donoM paramparAoM meM daNDa-dAna kI prakriyA meM antara hai| jaina saMgha meM apane aparAdhoM kA nivedana adhikRta AcArya athavA gItArtha muni ke samakSa hI karanA hotA hai jabaki bauddha saMgha meM doSa kathana kI prakriyA pUre saMgha ke abhimukha prastuta kI jAtI hai| sAtha hI tIna bAra vAcanA, jJapti evaM dhAraNA ke dvArA saMgha kI mauna sahamati ko aparAdha-mukta karane kI svIkRti mAnI jAtI hai| * jaina saMgha meM gRhastha yA muni dvArA kisI taraha kA aparAdha yA doSa hone para usI dina apane gaccha-pramukha yA pravartinI yA sahavartI jyeSTha AryA ke samIpa una truTiyoM kA nivedana karanA Avazyaka hai| gRhastha ko usa prakAra kI sulabhatA na ho to, jisa dina vaisA saMyoga prApta ho taba sAmAnya AlocanA karane kA vidhAna hai| . bauddha saMgha meM isa prakAra kA niyama nahIM hai| yahA~ pratyeka pandrahaveM dina uposatha ke samaya pAtimokkha niyamoM kI vAcanA hotI hai, jisameM sAre niyamoM ko doharAyA jAtA hai usa samaya hI saMgha ko bhikSu-bhikSuNI ke aparAdhoM kI sUcanA milatI hai| isI prakAra pravAraNa (varSa meM eka bAra) ke samaya dRSTa, zruta va

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252...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa parizaMkita aparAdhoM kI jA~ca hotI hai| * jaina saMgha meM 'bhikkhu vA bhikkhuNI vA' tathA 'niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA' kahakara sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke prAyazcitta sambandhI adhikAMza niyamoM meM samAnatA sthApita kI gaI hai| sAmAnya aparAdha karane para muni ko jo daNDa diyA jAtA hai vahI sAdhvI ke lie bhI nirdhArita hai| anavasthApya aura pArAMcika daNDa se bhikSuNI ko mukta karane ke atirikta bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM meM anya koI mUlabhUta bheda nahIM kiyA gayA hai| bauddha saMgha meM bhI pArAMcika kI taraha parivAsa ke daNDa se bhikSuNiyoM ko mukta kiyA gayA hai, parantu bauddha saMgha meM bhikkhu-pAtimokkha tathA bhikkhanI-pAtimokkha jisameM niyamoM kA ullekha hai-kA alaga-alaga vibhAjana hai| bhikkhunI pAtimokkha meM niyamoM kI saMkhyA bhikkhu pAtimokkha ke niyamoM se jyAdA hai| * jaina daNDa-vyavasthA meM aparAdha kI gurutA meM bheda kiyA gayA hai| eka jaisA aparAdha karane para ucca padAdhikAriyoM ko kaThora daNDa tathA nimna padAdhikAriyoM ko naramadaNDa diyA jAtA hai| saMgha ke ucca padAdhikArI cUMki niyamoM ke jJAtA hote haiM ata: unase yaha apekSA kI jAtI hai ki ve niyamoM kA sUkSmatA se pAlana kreN| saMgha ko suvyavasthita AdhAra pradAna karane ke lie unase ucca Adarza upasthita karane kI manobhAvanA rakhI jAtI hai jisase anya loga unakA anusaraNa kara skeN| bauddha saMgha meM aisI vyavasthA nahIM hai| yahA~ aparAdha karane para saMgha ke sabhI sadasyoM ke lie samAna daNDa kA vidhAna hai| * jaina paramparA meM do vyakti ke samAna aparAdha hone para bhI paristhitiyoM ke anusAra kama-jyAdA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| yadi gRhasthavratI yA muni svecchA se pApakarma karate haiM, to unheM kaThora daNDa diyA jAtA hai tathA vahI aparAdha anajAne meM athavA vivazatA se kiyA gayA ho, to sarala daNDa kI vyavasthA hai| aparAdhI prAyazcitta adhikArI ko una paristhitiyoM se avagata karAtA hai, jisake mAdhyama se vaha pApakarma ke lie prerita hotA hai| bauddha saMgha meM yaha vizeSatA nahIM pAyI jAtI hai| bauddha saMgha meM pratyeka niyama ke nirmANa ke sambandha meM eka ghaTanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, tAki usake dvArA niyama kI gurutA evaM usakI prakRti ko saralatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai parantu jaina granthoM meM isa prakAra kI ghaTanAoM

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jaina evaM itara sAhitya meM pratipAdita prAyazcitta vidhiyA~...253 kA koI ullekha nahIM miltaa| . jaina saMgha meM bhikSu-bhikSuNI ke dvArA kiye gaye aparAdhoM ko jitanI gambhIratA se svIkAra kiyA hai utanA hI gRhastha zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke dvArA kRta doSoM para bhI sUkSmatA pUrvaka vicAra kara sabhI ke lie samAna rUpa se daNDa prakriyA prasthApita kI gaI hai tathA vartamAna meM bhI yaha paripATI akSuNNa rUpa se pravartita hai jabaki bauddha sAhitya meM bhikSu-bhikSuNI sambandhI prAyazcitta kA hI pradhAnatA se ullekha milatA hai| isa bhA~ti hama dekhate haiM ki donoM paramparAoM meM prAyazcitta sambandhI niyamoM ko lekara kucha antara hai, parantu sAdRzyatA bhI dekhI jAtI hai| * jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM pArAMcika evaM pArAjika prAyazcitta ke sambandha meM samAna dRSTikoNa hai| jaina mata meM pArAMcika daNDa dete hue aparAdhI bhikSu ko sadaiva ke lie saMgha se bahiSkRta kara diyA jAtA hai| isI taraha bauddha saMgha meM bhI pArAjika aparAdhI ko saMgha se sarvadA ke lie nikAla diyA jAtA hai| * jisa prakAra jaina-paramparA meM anavasthApya prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai usI prakAra bauddha-paramparA meM saMghAdizeSa prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| bauddha paramparA meM saMghAdizeSa Apatti hone para bhikSa ko saMgha ke santoSa ke lie bhikSu AvAsa ke bAhara kucha rAteM bitAnI hotI haiM aura usake pazcAtta use bhikSu saMgha meM puna: praveza diyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra apane mUla mantavya kI dRSTi se anavasthApya prAyazcitta aura saMghAdizeSa prAyazcitta samAna hI hai| * bauddha paramparA meM prAyazcitta ke anya prakAra naisargika aura pAcittiya Adi haiM, unakI tulanA jaina-paramparA ke AlocanA aura pratikramaNa se kI jA sakatI hai| - isa prakAra jaina evaM bauddha donoM saMghoM meM bhikSu jIvana evaM caturvidha saMgha ko pavitra banAye rakhane ke lie vibhinna niyamoM aura prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai|

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adhyAya-7 upasaMhAra doSa-parihAra ke lie jo prayatna kiyA jAtA hai vaha prAyazcitta hai, jisake dvArA citta kI vizuddhi hotI hai vaha prAyazcitta hai, jisake samAcaraNa se parvasaMcita pApakarma vinaSTa hote haiM vaha prAyazcitta hai|2 sAra rUpa meM kahA jAe to pApoM kA zodhana kara AtmA kI vizuddha avasthA ko prApta karavAne vAlI kriyA prAyazcitta hai| asevanIya kAryoM kI laghutA evaM gurutA ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda kiye gaye haiM-1. AlocanA, 2. pratikramaNa, 3. tadubhaya, 4. viveka, 5. vyutsarga, 6. tapa, 7. cheda, 8. mUla, 9. anavasthApya aura 10. paaraaNcik| tattvArthasUtra meM prAyazcitta ke nau bhedoM kA varNana milatA hai| isameM mUla, anavasthApya aura pArAMcika-ina tIna prAyazcittoM ke sthAna para parihAra evaM upasthApanA-ina do prAyazcittoM kA ullekha hai| digambara sAhitya mUlAcAra Adi meM nau evaM anagAradharmAmRta Adi kucha granthoM meM dasa prAyazcittoM kA ullekha milatA hai| AcArya akalaMka ne kahA hai ki jIva ke jitane pariNAma haiM aparAdha bhI utane hI hote haiN| isa niyama ke anusAra pratyeka jIva ke pariNAma asaMkhyeya haiM ata: aparAdha bhI utane hI haiM lekina prAyazcitta ke bheda utane nahIM haiN| pUrvAcAryoM ne prAyazcitta ke nau yA dasa bheda vyavahAranaya kI apekSA samuccaya rUpa meM kahe haiN| __ pUrva vivecana ke anusAra prAyazcitta ke sambandha meM jAnane yogya aneka tathya haiM, kevala aparAdha karane yA aparAdha jJApita karane mAtra se prAyazcitta diyA liyA jAtA ho, aisA nahIM hai| prAyazcitta dene evaM lene ke aneka hetu haiN| pratyeka doSa yA kukarma kI vividha apekSAoM evaM vibhinna sthitiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue prAyazcitta pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| prAyazcitta dAna meM pramukhataH aparAdhI kI manaHsthiti, kAyasthiti evaM vaicArika sthiti kA parIkSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| do vyaktiyoM ke samAna aparAdha hone para bhI gItArtha-agItArtha, yatanA-ayatanA,

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upasaMhAra... 255 dhRtibala - dhRtihInatA Adi ke AdhAra para kama-jyAdA prAyazcitta bhI diyA jA sakatA hai| eka hI galatI meM prAyazcitta dAna kI vividhatA kA hetu pakSapAta nahIM, apitu viveka hai| isa prakAra prAyazcitta dAna ke kucha prayojana nimnAMkita haiM1. doSa svIkRti ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta prAyazcitta dAna kA prathama hetu yaha hai ki aparAdhI doSa svIkAra kare taba hI prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, doSa svIkArokti ke binA prAyazcitta nahIM hotA / bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNi ne isa prasaMga meM udAharaNa dete hue samajhAyA hai ki koI sAdhu mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa sambandhI aticAroM kI AlocanA karate hue kucha AlocanIya doSoM ko vismRta kara gayA, usa samaya Agama vyavahArI zramaNa use vaha AlocanIya bAta yAda dilA dete haiN| yadi vaha svIkAra kara letA hai to ThIka hai, anyathA use punarskaraNa nahIM karavAte haiN| Agama vyavahArI yaha jAna lete haiM ki vaha vismRta aparAdha svIkAra nahIM karegA, isalie use niSphala smaraNa nahIM karavAte / prAyazcitta dAtA amUr3ha lakSya hote haiN| Alocaka ke asvIkAra karane para use prAyazcitta nahIM dete | 4 isase spaSTa hotA hai ki doSa ke svIkAra karane para hI prAyazcitta ke lenadena kA vyavahAra pravRtta hotA hai / 2. svIkRta vratoM ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta muni utsargataH vrata sampanna hote haiM, ahiMsA Adi pA~ca mahAvratoM ke dhAraka hote haiN| gRhastha ke lie bhI bArahavrata Adi svIkAra karane kA niyamataH vidhAna hai / vratadhArI gRhastha ko hI zrAvaka-zrAvikA pada kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki avadhArita vratoM meM lagane vAle doSoM kI parimukti ke lie hI prAyazcitta dAna hotA hai| upalabdha tatsambandhI granthoM meM vratadUSaNa ke nirAkaraNa ke rUpa meM hI prAyazcitta vidhi kahI gayI hai / avratI kI to samasta kriyAe~ saMsAra hetuka hI haiM kintu vratadhArI saMsArajanaka bandha ko prAyazcitta dvArA nirjIrNa kara sakatA hai, ataH vrata svIkAra atyanta mUlyavAna hai| gRhIta vratoM meM sAmAnyatayA cAra stara ke doSa lagate haiM atikrama - doSa sevana ke lie saMkalpa karanA, vyatikrama- doSa sevana ke lie prasthAna karanA, aticAra - doSa sevana ke lie sAmagrI juTAnA, anAcAra - doSa kA Asevana karanA /

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256... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa nizIthabhASya ke anusAra inameM aticAra guru aura anAcAra gurutara hai| inakA prAyazcitta bhI kramazaH guru, gurutara hotA hai| 5 nizIthasUtra meM nirdiSTa prAyazcitta sthavirakalpI ke lie anAcAra sevana kI apekSA se hai| sthavirakalpI ko atikrama, vyatikrama aura aticAra ke lie tapa prAyazcitta nahIM AtA, mithyAduSkRta ke uccAraNa Adi se unakI zuddhi ho jAtI hai| jaise- koI muni AdhAkarma AhAra grahaNa kI svIkRti de detA hai kintu usake lie prasthAna nahIM karatA hai athavA prasthAna kara usa AhAra ko grahaNa kara letA hai kintu paribhoga nahIM karatA, usakA pariSThApana kara detA hai to vaha zuddha hai / use khAne vAlA anAcArajanya prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| jinakalpI ko atikrama Adi cAroM padoM meM prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| vyavahArabhASya kI TIkAnusAra sthavirakalpI dvArA sevanIya atikrama Adi tInoM doSoM kA gurumAsa aura anAcAra doSa kA prAyazcitta caturguru hai tathA jinakalpI dvArA sevita aticAra Adi kA prAyazcitta laghumAsa hai| isa prakAra yaha bodha hotA hai ki gRhIta vratoM meM lage dUSaNoM ke AdhAra para hI prAyazcitta dAna kiyA jAtA hai| 3. rAga-dveSa kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta jinazAsana kI avicchinna paramparA kI eka viziSTatA yaha hai ki yadi aparAdhI ne rAga-dveSa ke manda adhyavasAyoM meM kisI taraha kA pApakarma kiyA hai to use alpa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai tathA rAga-dveSa janya tIvra adhyavasAya meM kiye gaye duSkarma se tadanurUpa adhika prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai / tAtparya hai ki rAga-dveSa kI vRddhi se prAyazcitta meM vRddhi hotI hai| dUsarI bAta jaise rAga-dveSa kI tIvratA se prAyazcitta bar3hatA hai vaise hI rAga - -dveSa kI nyUnatA se prAyazcitta alpa hotA hai / Agama TIkAoM ke anusAra manda anubhAva se aneka vidha aparAdha ho jAne para bhI unakI vizodhi alpatapa se ho jAtI hai| pArAMcika (dazavA~) prAyazcitta jitanA aparAdha sevana karane vAlA muni dasaveM, nauveM yAvat nIvi prAyazcitta grahaNa karake bhI vizuddha ho jAtA hai / usI prakAra anyAnya aparAdha para bhI alpaalpatama prAyazcitta se vizuddha ho jAtA hai /

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upasaMhAra...257 pratisevanA (doSAcaraNa) kI bhinnatA hone para bhI pratisevaka (gItArtha yA agItArtha) tathA adhyavasAya ke bheda se samAna prAyazcitta dene para bhI tulya zodhi ho sakatI hai| prastuta viSaya kI spaSTatA ke lie nimna udAharaNa paThanIya hai-eka vyakti ne tIvra adhyavasAya se mAsika prAyazcitta jitanI pratisevanA (doSajanya pravRtti) kI, to use eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai| dUsare ne manda adhyavasAya se do mAsa prAyazcitta jitanI pratisevanA kI, to use pratyeka mAsa ke pandraha dinoM ke anupAta se eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai| tIsare ne mandatama adhyavasAya se tIna mAha prAyazcitta jitanI pratisevanA kI, to usako pratyeka mAsa ke dasa-dasa dinoM ke anupAta se eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai| cauthe ne atimandatama adhyavasAya se cAra mAha prAyazcitta jitanI pratisevanA kI, to usako pratyeka mAsa ke sAr3he sAta dinoM ke anupAta se eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai|' ___ isa bAta kI puSTi hetu bhASyakAra ne 'pA~ca vaNik evaM pandraha gadhe' kA dRSTAnta prastuta kiyA hai| vaha saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai-eka gA~va meM pA~ca vaNika bhAgIdArI meM vyApAra karate the| una pA~coM kA samAna vibhAga thaa| unake pAsa pandraha gadhe ho ge| ve sabhI gadhe bhinna-bhinna bhAravahana karane meM samartha the| unake bhAravahana kI kSamatA ke AdhAra para unake mUlya meM bhI antara A gyaa| ve pA~coM unakA samavibhAga na kara pAne ke kAraNa paraspara jhagar3ane lge| Akhira samAdhAna pAne ke lie eka buddhimAna vyakti ke pAsa ge| usake dvArA pUche jAne para gadhe kA sahIsahI mUlya batalAyA gyaa| taba usa buddhimAna vyakti ne kalaha kA nipaTArA karate hue sATha rupaye ke mUlya vAlA eka gadhA eka vyApArI ko diyA, dUsare ko tIsatIsa rupayoM ke mUlya vAle do gadhe die, tIsare ko bIsa-bIsa rupayoM ke mUlya vAle tIna gadhe die, cauthe vyApArI ko pandraha-pandraha rupayoM ke mUlya vAle cAra gadhe die aura pA~caveM ko bAraha-bAraha rupayoM ke mUlya vAle pA~ca gadhe de die| isase sabhI vyApAriyoM ko samAna lAbha ho gyaa|

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258... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa prAyazcitta ke isa hAni krama kI bhA~ti vRddhi kA krama bhI hai| jisa pratisevanA kI zuddhi nIvi se ho sakatI ho usI pratisevanA ke lie rAga-dveSa kI tIvratA ke AdhAra para pArAMcita prAyazcitta bhI diyA jA sakatA hai| adhyavasAyoM kA camatkAra to itanA jabardasta hai ki koI vyakti aneka mAsika prAyazcitta sthAnoM kA sevana kara eka bAra meM hI sabhI kI AlocanA kara letA hai aura Age pratisevanA na karane kA mAnasa banA letA hai, vaha mAsika prAyazcitta se mukta ho sakatA hai| kintu jo muni bAra-bAra pratisevanA karake AlocanA karatA hai use usI pratisevanA ke lie mUla aura cheda kA prAyazcitta bhI prApta ho sakatA hai / vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra koI muni azubha pariNAmoM se niSkAraNa hI mAsika prAyazcitta jitanI pratisevanA kara letA hai, vaha eka pUre mAsa ke prAyazcitta se hI vizuddha hotA hai, kyoMki vaha duSTa adhyavasAya ke kAraNa dUSita manovRttiyoM se pratyAvRtta nahIM hotA / koI muni zubha pariNAmoM ke sAtha bahumAsika prAyazcitta jitanI pratisevanA karatA hai kintu vaha eka mAsa ke prAyazcitta se bhI vizuddha ho jAtA hai, kyoMki aisA vyakti daNDa pAkara apanI AtmA meM duHkhI hotA hai / 10 isa prakAra zubhAzubha adhyavasAyoM ke anusAra adhika pratisevanA meM bhI alpa evaM alpa pratisevanA meM adhika prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai| 4. jyeSTha Adi sthAna ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta bRhatkalpabhASya kI TIkAnusAra Adi arthAta choTe-bar3e jyeSTha Adi muniyoM ke prati eka jaisA aparAdha karane para bhI unameM pada garimA ke krama se bar3hatA huA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| jaise guru ke vacana kA atikramaNa karane se - SaDguru, vRSabha ke vacana kA atikramaNa karane se-cheda, kulasthavira ke vacana kA atikramaNa karane se -mUla, gaNasthavira ke vacana kA atikramaNa karane se - anavasthApya, saMghasthavira ke vacana kA atikramaNa karane se - pArAMcika, prAyazcitta AtA hai| 11 5. durbalatA Adi ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta jinazAsana meM durbala vyakti ko kama prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / eka ziSya ne jijJAsA kI -bhagavan! yadi durbala vyakti pazcAta prApta chahamAsika kA

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upasaMhAra...259 pUrvaprasthApita ke zeSa rahe chaha dinoM meM hI vahana kara letA hai, isase to ApakA durbala ke prati rAga aura baliSTha ke prati dveSa parilakSita ho rahA hai| guru ne samAdhAna diyA- he ziSya! araNi gharSaNa se utpanna Aga bar3e kASTha ko nahIM jalA sakatI aura zIghra bujha jAtI hai| kintu vahI agni kASTha yA chagaNa Adi ke cUrNa meM DAlane se kramaza: prabala ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra dhRti-saMhanana se durbala vyakti punaH puna: chaha mAsika tapa karatA huA viSAda ko prApta ho sakatA hai| bar3e kASTha kI Aga bar3e kASTha ko jalAne meM samartha hotI hai| isI prakAra dhRti-saMhanana se sudRr3ha vyakti hI chaha mAha kA tapa puna: karane meM sakSama hotA hai| ___eka mAha ke zizu ko cAra mAha ke zizu kA AhAra dene para vaha ajIrNa roga se grasta ho jAtA hai| cAra mAha ke zizu ko eka mAha ke zizu kA AhAra dene para vaha durbala ho jAtA hai, kintu eka mAha ke zizu ko alpa aura cAra mAha ke zizu ko pracura AhAra dene vAlA pakSapAta ke doSa se rahita hotA hai| isI tathya ko durbala aparAdhI ke viSaya meM ghaTita karanA caahie| isa prakAra nirbala evaM sabala ke AdhAra para bhI nyUnAdhika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai|12 6. puruSa bheda ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta yahA~ puruSa zabda se tAtparya bhinna-bhinna liMga, vaya, cittavRtti evaM manaHsthiti vAle vyakti vizeSa haiN| isa apekSA se vyavahArabhASya meM puruSa ke aneka bheda haiM yathA- guru Adi puruSa; pariNAmI-apariNAmI aura atipariNAmI puruSa; RddhimAnapravrajita-RddhivihIna pravrajita; puruSa, strI, nupaMsaka; bAla-vRddha, sthira asthira, kRtayogI-akRtayogI Adi-ina sabake samAna aparAdha hone para bhI prAyazcitta meM bhinnatA rahatI hai| svabhAva kI apekSA vyakti do prakAra ke hote haiM-bhadra aura nisstthur| inake tulya aparAdha hone para bhI inake prAyazcitta meM bheda rahatA hai|13 tapa ke AdhAra para prAyazcittavAhaka puruSoM ke do bheda haiM-kRtakaraNa aura akRtkrnn| kRtakaraNa prAyazcitta vAhaka dvividha hote haiM1. sApekSa-gacchavAsI, jaise AcArya, upAdhyAya, saadhu| 2. nirapekSa-saMghayukta, jaise jinakalpika aadi|

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260...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa akRtakaraNa prAyazcittavAhaka bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM-gItArtha aura agiitaarth| inake do-do bheda haiM 1. sthira-dhRti-saMhanana sampanna, sthira gItArtha jitanI mAtrA meM prAyazcitta sthAna kA sevana karatA hai utanI mAtrA meM use paripUrNa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| 2. asthira-dhRti-saMhananahIna evaM agItArtha muni ko usakI sAmarthya ke AdhAra para kama yA pUrNa prAyazcitta dete haiN|14 isa taraha vyaktibheda se bhI hInAdhika prAyazcitta dene kA vidhAna hai| 7. sApekSa-nirapekSa dRSTi ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta jaina vAGmaya atyanta gUr3ha hai| yahA~ dharmopadeSTA evaM dharmavAhaka kA paraspara ghaniSTha sambandha mAnA gayA hai usake pariNAmasvarUpa hI dharma paramparAe~ avicchinna rUpa se pravartamAna rahatI hai| jahA~ dharmopadezaka zrotA apanI pAtratA ke anusAra pravacana karatA hai vahIM dharma kI gaMgA avirala rUpa se pravahamAna hotI hai isa niyama ko prAyazcitta-dAna ke sambandha meM bhI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| vyavahArabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki prAyazcittArha AcArya aparAdhI muni ko nirapekSa va sApekSa ubhaya dRSTi se prAyazcitta dete haiN| jaise koI ziSya dhRti aura saMhanana se hIna hai unake prati AcArya nirapekSa hokara pUrA prAyazcitta nahIM dete, anyathA ve dravya yA bhAva vinaSTa ho sakate haiN| ___ ve prAyazcitta prApta ziSya ke prati sApekSa hokara, vaha apane sAmarthya se eka sAtha jitanA prAyazcitta vahana kara sakatA hai, usakI hI anumati dete haiN| itanA hI nahIM ve prAyazcitta ke aneka vikalpa prastuta kara use icchAnusAra vikalpa grahaNa karane kI bAta kahate haiN| ___ AcArya prAyazcittavAhI muni ke prati sAnukampa hote haiM, jo jitanA kara sakatA hai, use utanA prAyazcitta dete haiN| isa vidhi se vaha ziSya ko saMyama meM sthira karate haiM aura svayaM janma-maraNa kI paramparA se mukta hote haiN|15 isa prakAra aparAdhI kI sAmarthyatA evaM usakI abhiruci ke anusAra nyUnAdhika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| 8. apavAda mArga ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta utsargata: anAcArasevI muni ko guru dvArA aparAdha ke yogya jitanA prAyazcitta diyA jAye utanA yathAvata paripUrNa karanA caahie| taduparAnta kisI

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upasaMhAra...261 muni ko doSa sevana ke daNDasvarUpa pA~ca kalyANaka parimANa tapa diyA gayA hai aura vaha unheM jyeSThAnukrama se vahana karane meM asamartha hai, to AcArya usake lie aneka vikalpoM kA nirdeza karate haiN| svarUpata: pA~ca upavAsa, pA~ca Ayambila, pA~ca ekAsanA, pA~ca purimaDDha aura pA~ca nIvi-ina paccIsa dinoM kA upavAsa Adi ke krama se pratyAkhyAna karane para pA~ca kalyANaka prAyazcitta kA nirvahana hotA hai| jo isa rUpa meM vahana nahIM kara sakatA hai, AcArya use sAnugraha dasa upavAsa kA nirdeza dete haiN| yaha bhI saMbhava na ho to isa prAyazcitta ke anupAta se dugune-dugune ke krama se vahana karavAte haiM jaise bIsa AyaMbila yA cAlIsa ekAsanA yA assI purimaDDha yA eka sau sATha nIvi karavAte haiN| ____dvitIya vikalpa ke anusAra yadi pA~ca kalyANaka parimANa tapa ko kramaza: na kara sakeM to dUsarA, tIsarA Adi karavAkara zeSa kalyANakoM ko vicchinna krama se karavAte haiN| tRtIya vikalpa ke anusAra yadi aparAdhI muni yathAkrama yA vicchinna krama se karane meM bhI asamartha ho to apavAdata: cAra, tIna, do athavA eka kalyANaka bhI karavAte haiN| isa prakAra nirdhArita rUpa se kinhIM prAyazcittoM meM azakyatA ke anusAra bhI parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai|16 ukta varNana ke AdhAra para hama pAte haiM ki jaina AmnAya meM prAyazcittadAnavidhi kA svarUpa atyanta sUkSma hai| yahA~ bAhya evaM Abhyantara paristhitiyoM kI apekSA kabhI tulya aparAdha meM bhinna evaM bhinna aparAdha meM bhI tulya prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| isI taraha alpa doSa kA sevana karane para adhika evaM adhika doSa ke Asevana para alpa daNDa bhI diyA jAtA hai| prAyazcitta dAna kI isa vividhatA kA mukhya kAraNa aparAdhI kI manovRtti evaM usakI zArIrika kSamatA tathA aparAdha janya ghaTanAoM kI sUkSmatA va sthUlatA hai| ____ zramaNa saMskRti kI dUsarI dhArA bauddha saMskRti prAyazcitta vyavasthA ko anivArya tattva ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatI hai| jaise jaina paramparA meM bhikSu va bhikSuNI ke lie vibhinna prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai vaise hI bauddha paramparA meM bhI donoM ke lie alaga-alaga niyama haiN| bauddha saMgha meM bhikkhu pAtimokkha aura bhikkhunI

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262...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa pAtimokkha-aise do vibhAga haiN| bhikkhu pAtimokkha ke niyamoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai kintu vartamAna meM hameM yaha grantha upalabdha nahIM huA hai| yahA~ bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM ko jisa aparAdha ke kAraNa daNDa diyA jAtA hai use Apatti kahate haiN| isa paramparA meM daNDa (prAyazcitta) ke ATha prakAra mAne gaye haiM unake nAma haiM-1. pArAjika, 2. saMghAdidesa, 3. naisargika, 4. pAcittiya, 5. pratidezanIya, 6. thullacca, 7. dukkaTa aura 8. dubbhaasiy| vinayapiTaka Adi meM ina prAyazcittoM ke yogya aparAdhoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| theravAdI nikAya meM bhikSaNiyoM ke lie 166 prAyazcitta niyama batAye gaye haiM tathA mahAsAMghika nikAya meM prAyazcitta dharma kI saMkhyA 949 hai| donoM meM hI pAcittiya sambandhI niyama prAyaH samAna haiN| una niyamoM meM kucha duSkRtya se sambandhita haiM, kucha maithuna janya aparAdha ke lie prAyazcitta dene sambandhI haiM, kucha hiMsA sambandhI to kucha corI sambandhI, kacha niSiddha AhAra sambandhI to kitane hI AcArasaMhitA ke viruddha kArya ke aparAdha ke lie prAyazcitta dene sambandhI haiN| jaina saMgha meM kisI bhI aparAdha kA daNDa aparAdhajanya paristhitiyoM ke anusAra diyA jAtA hai| yadi koI sAdhaka svecchA se doSa sevana karatA hai, bArabAra usakI punarAvRtti karatA hai, guru ke samakSa aparAdha svIkAra nahIM karatA hai to use kaThora daNDa dene kA vidhAna hai, kintu vahI aparAdha anabhijJatA meM yA vizeSa paristhiti meM huA ho to usakA prAyazcitta kama diyA jAtA hai| bauddha saMgha meM isa taraha kI prAyazcitta vyavasthA nahIM hai| jainazAsana meM pravartita dasa prAyazcittoM meM se AlocanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga Adi usa koTi ke prAyazcitta haiM jinheM sAdhaka ubhaya sandhyAoM meM niyama se karatA hai para bauddha zAsana meM kisI bhI prAyazcitta ko pratidina ke lie anivArya nahIM mAnA gayA hai| vahA~ to pandrahaveM dina uposatha ke samaya pAtimokkha niyamoM kA vAcana hotA hai usa samaya AparAdhika niyamoM ko sUcita kiyA jAtA hai yAnI koI bhI aparAdha pandrahaveM dina hI saMgha ke sAmane prakaTa hotA hai| isa prakAra bauddha dharma meM prAyazcitta vidhAna samucita rUpa se vidyamAna hai| bhAratIya saMskRti kI eka viziSTa saMskRti ke rUpa meM vaidika saMskRti kA nAma liyA jAtA hai| isa paramparA ke granthoM meM RSi maharSiyoM dvArA pAparahita hone

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upasaMhAra...263 ke bahuta se upAya batalAye gaye haiN| Rgveda17 meM vijJa puruSoM ke lie sAta maryAdAe~ kahI gayI haiM unameM se eka kA bhI atikramaNa karane vAle ko pApI kI saMjJA dI gayI hai| taittirIya saMhitA18 meM brAhmaNahatyA ko sabase bar3A pApa mAnA hai| kAThaka19 meM bhrUNahatyA ko brAhmaNahatyA se bhI vizeSa pApa mAnA hai| vasiSThasUtra meM aparAdhiyoM ko tIna koTi meM bA~TA gayA hai 1. enasvI, 2. mahApAtakI, 3. uppaatkii| sAdhAraNa pApI ko enasvI kahA hai tathA usake lie viziSTa prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA kA vidhAna hai| nimna pA~ca prakAra kA pApa kArya karane vAlA mahApAtaka kahA gayA hai 1. guru zayyA ko apavitra karanA, 2. surApAna karanA, 3. bhrUNa kI hatyA karanA, 4. brAhmaNa ke hiraNya kI corI karanA, 5. patita kA saMsarga krnaa| ___ agnihotra kA tyAga karane vAlA, sva aparAdha se guru ko kupita karane vAlA tathA nAstikoM ke yahA~ AjIvikA upArjana karane vAlA upapAtakI mAnA gayA hai| taittirIya saMhitA, zatapathabrAhmaNa, gautamadharmasUtra, manusmRti, vasiSThasmRti Adi granthoM meM pApakarmoM se mukta hone ke kaI sAdhana bhI batalAye gaye haiN| jaise jaina paramparA meM AlocanA karane se kucha doSa samApta ho jAte haiM vaise hI isa paramparA meM mAnA gayA hai ki aparAdha svIkRta vyakti kA pApa kama ho jAtA hai| bodhAyanadharmasUtra, zaMkhasmRti, manusmRti Adi katividha granthoM meM hara taraha ke pApa se mukta hone kA upAya nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| ___jaina paramparA kI bhA~ti vaidika paramparA meM bhI prAyazcitta sambandhI vipula sAhitya hai| gautama dharmasUtra ke 28 adhyAyoM meM se 10 adhyAya prAyazcitta kA varNana karate haiM, vasiSTha dharmasUtra ke 30 adhyAyoM meM 9 adhyAya prAyazcitta sambandhI hI haiM, manusmRti meM kula 222 zloka prAyazcitta kI carcA karate haiN| yAjJavalkyasmRti ke tIsare adhyAya meM 122 zloka prAyazcitta para AdhArita haiM, zAtAtapasmRti20 meM kevala prAyazcitta kA hI varNana hai| isI taraha agnipurANa21 garuDapurANa22 kUrmapurANa,23 varAhapurANa,24 brahmANDapurANa25 prAyazcitta sambandhita sAmagrI se bhare par3e haiN| isake sivAya mitAkSara, aparArka, pArAzara, mAghavIya Adi TIkAoM meM prAyazcitta para gaharA cintana kiyA gayA hai| inake atirikta

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264... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa prAyazcitta prakaraNa, prAyazcitta viveka, prAyazcitta tattva, smRti muktAphala, prAyazcitta mayUkha, prAyazcitta prakAza Adi aneka racanAe~ prAyazcitta se hI sambandhita haiN| jaina paramparA ke samAna yahA~ bhI sabhI vyaktiyoM ke lie tulya prAyazcitta kA vidhAna nahIM hai tathA samAna aparAdha meM bhI paristhiti ke anusAra nyUnAdhika prAyazcitta kA niyama hai / yahA~ prAyazcitta daNDa evaM aparAdha svIkAra ke cAra stara mAne gaye haiM 1. pariSad ke samIpa jAnA, 2. pariSad dvArA yathocit prAyazcitta kA udghoSa karanA, 3. prAyazcitta kA sampAdana karanA aura 4. aparAdhI ke pApakarma mukta hone kA prakAzana karanA / spaSTArtha yaha hai ki isa dharma meM prAyazcitta pradAna karane vAlI eka pariSad hotI hai vahI aparAdha kI gurutA evaM aparAdhI kI manovRtti dekhakara tadanusAra prAyazcitta (daNDa) pradAna karatI hai| uparokta vivecana se yaha nirvivAdataH siddha hotA hai ki jaina, bauddha evaM vaidika trividha dhArAoM meM aparAdha svIkAra evaM prAyazcittadAna kA mUlya yuga ke AdimakAla se rahA hai| tInoM hI paramparAe~ prAyazcitta kA uddezya evaM usakI AvazyakatA ke sambandha meM bhI prAya: samAna vicAra rakhatI haiN| ataH kaha sakate haiM ki prAyazcitta Atmazuddhi kA aparihArya aMga hai, malInatA ke nirgamita karane kA puSTa sAdhana hai tathA pragAr3ha rUpa se Abaddha pApakarmoM ke mocana kA anantara kAraNa hai| sandarbha sUcI 1. jItakalpabhASya, 5 2. vyavahArabhASya, 35 3. vahI, 4026 kI TIkA 4. vahI, 319 5. nizIthabhASya, 6497-6499 kI cUrNi 6. vyavahArabhASya, 44 kI TIkA 7. vahI, 331-332 kI TIkA

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upasaMhAra...265 8. vahI, 329-330 kI TIkA 9. vahI, 339 10. vahI, 340 11. bRhatkalpabhASya, 2859 kI TIkA 12. vyavahArabhASya, 494 13. vahI, 4025-4026 14. vahI, 159-160 15. vahI, 4202, 4204, 4207-09 16. vahI, 4205-4207 kI TIkA 17. Rgveda, 10/5/6 18. taittirIya saMhitA, 2/5/9/2 19. yajurvedIya kAThaka saMhitA, 13/7/pR. 126-127 20. zAtAtapasmRti, zlo. 189 21. agnipurANa, 69-70 22. garuDapurANa, zlo. 269-70 23. kUrmapurANa, a. 30-34, pR. 750-803 24. varAhapurANa, a. 131-136, pR. 115-122 25. brahmANDa purANam, adhyAya 9 / zlo. 19-22

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI prakAzaka taSa kra. grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka 1. anagAra dharmAmRta paM. AzAdhara racita / |mANakacandra digambara jaina |1919 granthamAlA samiti, bambaI 2. anagAra dharmAmRta |paM. AzAdhara racita bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI 1977 saMpA. paM. kailAzacanda zAstrI 3. anagAra dharmAmRta paM. AzAdhara racita mA.di. jaina granthamAlA, 1919 (svopajJa TIkA) samiti, bambaI 4. abhidhAna rAjendra koza AcArya rAjendrasUri abhidhAna rAjendra koza 1986 | (bhA. 5) prakAzana saMsthA, ahamadAbAda 5. agnipurANa (khaMDa 1) |paM.zrIrAma zarmA AcArya saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI 1969 | 6. aMgasuttANi(bhAga 1-3) | yuvAcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1992 7. AcArAMga niyukti saMpA.samaNI kusumaprajJA jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1999 | (niyukti paMcaka) 8. AcArasAra vIranandI saiddhAntika mA. di. digambara jaina cakravartI granthamAlA samiti, bambaI 9. AcAra dinakara (bhA.2) AcArya vardhamAnasUri nirNaya sAgara mudrAlaya, mumbaI 10. AvazyakacUrNi jaina zve. saMsthA, ratalAma |1928 | (bhA.1-2) 11. Avazyaka niyukti AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI devacandra lAla bhAI jaina vi.saM. | pustakoddhAra phaMDa, sUrata 12. uttarAdhyayanasUtra saMpA. madhukara muni / Agama prakAzana samiti, 1990| byAvara 13. uttarAdhyayana niyukti AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI harSapuSpAmRta jaina graMthamAlA, 1989 | | (niyukti saMgraha) jAmanagara 1976

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...267 grantha kA nAma lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa TIkA. zAntyAcArya | uttarAdhyayana TIkA 15, upAsakAdhyayana 16, oghaniyukti 17, oghaniyukti TIkA 18, kArtikeyAnuprekSA somadevasUri racita AcArya bhadrabAhu TIkA. droNAcArya svAmIkumAra | devacanda lAlabhAI jaina |1973 pustakoddhAra saMsthA, bambaI | bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI |1964 |Agamodaya samiti, bambaI |1919 |Agamodaya samiti, bambaI |1919/ | rAjacandra jaina zAstramAlA, vi.saM. agAsa | rAjacandra jaina zAstramAlA, vi.saM. 2016 saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI 1970 |2016 19. kArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA | zubhacandrAcArya agAsa | 20, kUrmapurANa (kha.dvi.) paM. zrIrAma zarmA AcArya | 21, kUrmapurANa anu.tAriNIza jhA | hindI sAhitya sammelana, 1993 prayAga 22, garur3a purANa DaoN.avadhabihArI lAla | kailAza prakAzana, lakhanaU |1968 23. gautamadharmasUtrANi vyAkhyA.DaoN.umezacandra | caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, 1966 pANDeya vArANasI 24, cAritrasAra cAmuNDarAya | mA.di.jaina graMthamAlA,bambaI |vi.saM. |1974 25, jItakalpasUtra |jinabhadragaNi zramAzramaNa jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka |samiti, ahamadAbAda | 26, jItakalpasUtra cUrNi siddhasenasUri | jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka 1926 samiti, ahamadAbAda | 27/ jainendra siddhAMta koza | jinendravarNI bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, 1970 (bhA.1) dillI | 28, tatvArthabhASyavRtti siddhasenagaNi jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa,muMbaI |1982 1936

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268...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa kra.| grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka 29. tattvArthavArtika(bhA.1-2) AcArya akalaMkadeva bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 1953 30./ dazavaikAlikasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni |Agama prakAzana samiti, 1985 byAvara 31. dazavaikAlikavRtti AcArya haribhadrasUri jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa,baMbaI |1918 32. dazavaikAlika prAkRta TeksaTa sosAyaTI, 1973 | (agastyacUrNi) ahamadAbAda 33./ dhavalA pustaka (bhA.13)|vIrasenAcArya jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaMDa, 1939 amarAvatI |1958 34. dharmasaMgraha (bhA.3) upAdhyAya mAnavijaya nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana saMgha1994 35./ niyamasAra TIkA. padmaprabha paM. ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, 1984 maladhArideva jayapura 36. nizIthacUrNi | sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA |1982 37. nizIthabhASya sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA 1982 38./ paMcAzaka prakaraNa anu.DaoN. dInAnAtha zarmA pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, 1997 vArANasI 39. pravacanasAroddhAra nemicandrasUri jIvanacanda sAkaracanda 1926 javerI, bambaI 40. pravacanasAroddhAra anu.sAdhvI hemaprabhAzrI prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, 2000| | (bhA.1-2) jayapura 41. pravacanasAroddhAravRtti TIkA. siddhasenasUri jIvanacanda, sAkaracanda javerI, bambaI 42./ prAyazcitta saMgraha paM. pannAlAla sonI | mA.di. jaina granthamAlA vi.saM. samiti, mumbaI 43. prAyazcitta vidhAna saMpA. viSNukumAra |AdisAgara aMkalIkara caudharI vidyAlaya, iTAvA 1997 1926 1978 2003

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...269 kra. grantha kA nAma lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa nana 44. bRhatkalpabhASyavRtti |saMpA.puNyavijaya jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, 1933(bhA.1-6) |bhAvanagara |1942 45. brahmANDa purANa saMzo. ke.vI. zarmA kRSNadAsa akAdamI, 1983 vArANasI | 46. bodhAyanadharmasUtram saMpA.cinnasvAmi zAstrI caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja Aphisa, banArasa | 47. bhagavatI TIkA TIkA. abhayadevasUri nirNaya sAgara presa, muMbaI vi.saM. 1974 | 48. bhaMgavatI ArAdhanA aparAjita sUri balAtkAra jaina pablikezana |1935 (vijayodayA TIkA) sosAyaTI, kAraMjA 49. bhikSu Agama viSaya AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 1996koza (bhA.1-2) |2005 50. manusmRti saMpA.paM. gopAla zAstrI | caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, 1970 vArANasI | 51. manusmRti pAThaka gaNezadatta |zrI ThAkura prasAda pustaka bhaMDAra, vArANasI 52. mUlAcAra vaTTakerAcArya mA.di.jaina granthamAlA,bambaI |vi.saM. |1979 1-80 53. mUlAcAra vaTTakerAcArya | bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI |1984 54/ yajurvedIya kAThaka saMhitA sAtavalekara zrI pAda dAmodara, pAraDI 1983 55. yAjJavalkyasmRti (bhA.2) saMpA. gaNapati zAstrI rAjakIya mudraNa yaMtrAlaya, 1924 |trivendrama 56. yAjJavalkya smRti nArAyaNa zAstrI caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja oNphisa, vArANasI 57. yogazAstra svopajJa AcArya hemacandrAcArya jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, 1926 vivaraNa racita bhAvanagara 2002

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270... prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa kra. grantha kA nAma 58. lATI saMhitA 59. varAha purANa 60. vidhimArgaprapA 63. viMzativiMzikA 64. vyavahArasUtra lekhaka/saMpAdaka 65. vyavahArabhASya 66. vyavahArabhASya 67. vyavahArabhASyavRtti zrI rAjamalla viracitA zrI mA. di. jaina graMthamAlA | samiti hIrAbAga, giragAMva saMzo. ke. vI. zarmA AcArya jinaprabhasUri prakAzaka 61. vidhimArgaprapA (sAnuvAda) anu. sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI zrI mahAvIra svAmI derAsara 2006 pAyadhunI, muMbaI 62. vizeSAvazyakabhASya | divyadarzana kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda saMpA. dharmarakSita vijaya divyadarzana TrasTa, 39 saMpA. madhukaramuni saMpA. samaNI kusumaprajJA anu. muni dulaharAja 68. zAtAtapasmRti (20 smRtiyA~ bhA. 1) 69. zrAddhajItakalpa 70. sarvArthasiddhi 71. sabhASya tattvArthadhigamasUtra anu. paM. khUbacanda jI 72. sthAnAMgasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni 73. sthAnAMga TIkA abhayadevasUri prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura meharacanda lakSmanadAsa, dillI 1984 2000 varSa kalikuMDa sosAyaTI, dholakA Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 1984 vI.saM. 2489 anu. paM. phUlacandra zAstrI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI 1992 jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 1966 jaina vizva bhAratIM, lADanUM 2004 | vakIla kezavalAla premacaMda, ahamadAbAda saMpA. paM. zrIrAma zarmA saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI 1966 AcArya divyadarzana TrasTa, dholakA vi.saM. 2063 1999 zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka jaina 1932 maMDala, bambaI Agama prakAzana samiti, 1981 byAvara | seTha mANikalAla cunnIlAla, 1937 ahamadAbAda

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sajjanamaNi granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita sAhitya kA saMkSipta sUcI patra kra. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. nAma sajjana jina vandana vidhi sajjana sadjJAna pravezikA sajjana pUjAmRta (pUjA saMgraha) sajjana vaMdanAmRta (navapada ArAdhanA vidhi) sajjana arcanAmRta (bIsasthAnaka tapa vidhi) sajjana ArAdhanAmRta (navvANu yAtrA vidhi) sajjana jJAna vidhi paMca pratikramaNa sUtra tapa se sajjana bane vicakSaNa sajjana sadjJAna sudhA caubIsa tIrthaMkara caritra (aprApya ) sajjana gIta guMjana (aprApya) darpaNa vizeSAMka le./saMpA./anu. sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI vidhimArgaprapA (sAnuvAda) jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA zodha prabandha sAra jaina vidhi vidhAna sambandhI sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jaina gRhastha ke solaha saMskAroM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI saMskAroM kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana jaina muni ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kI traikAlika upayogitA, navyayuga ke saMdarbha meM jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sAdhvI maNiprabhAzrI (cAturmAsika parva evaM tapa ArAdhanA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI maNimaMthana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI mUlya sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga 50.00 200.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 150.00

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272...prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa 100.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 150.00 22. jaina muni kI AhAra saMhitA kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 23. padArohaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kI / sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI maulikatA, Adhunika pariprekSya meM Agama adhyayana kI maulika vidhi sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI kA zAstrIya anuzIlana tapa sAdhanA vidhi kA prAsaMgika sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI anuzIlana, AgamoM se aba taka prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke saMdarbha meM SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA, bhautika evaM ' sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI AdhyAtmika saMdarbha meM 28. pratikramaNa, eka rahasyamayI yoga sAdhanA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 29. pUjA vidhi ke rahasyoM kI mUlyavattA, sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI manovijJAna evaM adhyAtma ke saMdarbha meM / 30. - pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI Adhunika saMdarbha meM mudrA yoga eka anusaMdhAna saMskRti ke sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI Aloka meM nATya mudrAoM kA manovaijJAnika sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI anuzIlana jaina mudrA yoga kI vaijJAnika evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI Adhunika samIkSA hindU mudrAoM kI upayogitA, cikitsA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI evaM sAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM bauddha paramparA meM pracalita mudrAoM kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI rahasyAtmaka parizIlana yaugika mudrAe~, mAnasika zAnti kA eka sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI saphala prayoga Adhunika cikitsA meM mudrA prayoga kyoM, sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI kaba aura kaise? sajjana tapa pravezikA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 39. zaMkA navi citta dharie sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 200.00 50.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 150.00 50.00 50.00 100.00 50.00

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vidhi saMzodhikA kA aNu paricaya kArabajAjajajajajajajasasasasArakhA aasanaadddaad DOOOOOOOO dIkSA d DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI (D.Lit.) nAma : nAraMgI urpha nizA mAtA-pitA : vimalAdevI kesarIcaMda chAjeDa janma : zrAvaNa vadi aSTamI, san 1971 gar3ha sivAnA vaizAkha sudI chaTTha, san 1983, gar3ha sivAnA dIkSA nAma saumyaguNA zrI dIkSA guru : pravarttinI mahodayA pa. pU. sajjanamaNi zrIjI ma. sA zikSA guru : saMgharanA pa. pU. zaziprabhA zrIjI ma. sA. adhyayana : jaina darzana meM AcArya, vidhimArgaprapA grantha para Ph.D. kalpasUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, naMdIsUtra Adi Agama kaMThastha, hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI bhASAoM kA samyak jJAna / racita, anuvAdita : tIrthaMkara caritra, sadjJAnasudhA, maNimaMthana, anuvAda-vidhimArgaprapA, paryuSaNa evaM sampAdita pravacana, tatvajJAna pravezikA, sajjana gIta guMjana (bhAga : 1-2) sAhitya vicaraNa rAjasthAna, gujarAta, baMgAla, bihAra, madhyapradeza, uttara pradeza, karnATaka, tamilanADu, thalIpradeza, AMdhrapradeza, chattIsagar3ha, jhArakhaNDa, mahArASTra, mAlavA, mevaadd'| viziSTatA saumya svabhAvI, mitabhASI, kokila kaMThI, sarasvatI kI kRpApAtrI, svAdhyAya nimagnA, guru nishraart| tapArAdhanA zreNItapa, mAsakSamaNa, cattAri aTTa dasa doya, gyAraha, aTThAI bIsasthAnaka, navapada olI, vardhamAna olI, pakhavAsA, Der3ha mAsI, do mAsI Adi aneka tp| jajajajajajajajajajajajajajajajajajaja kanna ROBORATORRRRRRRITATICADREOBORATOMORREARRRRRRRRORERABORRORRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRORDERARRORDERRORIES

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jina khojA tina pAyA | Agamika saMdarbho meM prAyazcitta kA svarUpa ? E-kauna, kisa prAyazcitta kA adhikArI? *prAyazcitta tapa kA prAvadhAna kaba se aura kyoM? | prAyazcitta dAna ke vividha prakAra evaM usake pratIkAkSara? * vaiyaktika, pArivArika evaM sAmAjika pariprekSya meM prAyazcitta kI upayogitA? AlocanA kyA, kyoM aura kisake samakSa kareM? E-AlocanA kina sthitiyoM meM aura kaba?. - kaise kareM AlocanA kI mAnasika taiyArI? E- AlocanA na karane ke duSpariNAmoM kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa? E-AlocanA ghATe kA saudA yA phAyade kA? E-jainAcAryoM kI dRSTi meM kisa doSa ke lie kauna sA prAyazcitta Avazyaka? LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL TEEL SAJJANMANI GRANTHMALA Website : www.jainsajjanmani.com, E-mail : vidhiprabha@gmail.com ISBN 978-81-910801-6-2 (X)